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A
FRENCH AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY
u/ITH INDICATION OF PRONUNCIATION, ETYMOLOGIES,
AND DATES OF EARLIEST APPEARANCE OF
FRENCH WORDS IN THE LANGUAGE
BY
HJALMAR EDGREN, PH.D.
Professor of Romance Languages in the University of Nebraska, author of various works ·. | · |
in Romance, Germanic, and Sanskrit philology # : . :
AND ,
PERCY B. BURNET, A. M.
Of the High Schools of Chicago, formerly Adjunct Professor in the University of Nebraska
NEW YORK
HENRY HOLT AND COMPANY



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Copyright, r9or,
BY -
HENRY HOLT & CO.
RoBERT DRUMMoND, PRINTER, NEW YORK.
"TYPOGRAPHY OF
LANGUAGES PRINTING COMPANY
1 14 FIFTH AvENUE, NEw YORK
PREFACE
MoDERN study of living languages does not yield in thor-
oughness to that of the classical. Yet, while the more scholarly
Latin and Greek dictionaries used in America are quickened with
the results of recent philological research, no dictionary of a mod-
ern language (saving, conditionally, Whitney's German) is calcu-
lated to satisfy the philological student in the college, much
less in the graduate school. That there is need of a more scho-
lastic work in this line may therefore be asserted without any
implied disparagement whatever of various practical dictionaries,
excellent within their own sphere. This need is especially pro-
nounced for a language which, like the French, can be traced, in the
main, toits source by every student of Latin, and the historical study
of which may thus be to him both a valuable discipline and a
practical aid. º
It is in this belief that we have endeavored to prepare a
work embodying : 1 -
I. A scholarly and yet thoroughly practical French-English
dictionary, founded upon the highest modern authorities, and
embodying a measurably complete list of modern and obsolescent
| French words with their pronunciation, derivation, and earliest
occurrence in the language, as well as their meanings and less
obvious uses; and » - & -
II. An English-French dictionary serving the purposes of
French composition and speaking, and containing a sufficient .
amount of modern and archaic words with their pronunciation,
and etymologically arranged, to serve the French student of
English.
These general features of the present work are more fully
explained below. •r *s
I. THE FRENCH ENGLISH PART
| 1. Authorities. The main authorities relied upon have been
Hatzfeld-Darmesteter-Thomas' ºDictionnaire général de la langue
française " (to fascicule 28), and Littré's * Dictionnaire de la langue
139398
Vi PREFACE
française." But various other lexical works, such as Scheler's,
Spiers', Thibaut's, Sachs', Roubaud's (Heath's), Webster's and
the Standard dictionaries have been used, and * Romania" and
* Zeitschrift der romanischen Philologie" consulted for the most
recent philological suggestions. -
, 2. Vocabulary. Without any claim to completeness, unattain-
able by even far bulkier works, this dictionary nevertheless
contains a much greater number of French words than ordinary
school dictionaries of its size; and many of these words, recently
become current, are wanting in most large lexical works. The
words have not been compiled promiscuously, but selected on the
joint authority of Hatzfeld-Darmesteter-Thomas (which bids fair
to be the standard dictionary of France) and Littré. Very few
words contained in the former work have been omitted, but
several not found there are included. Numerous proper nouns of
somewhat unfamiliar form, but of ordinary occurrence, have also .
been given in the general alphabetical list. The important dis-.
tinction between living and obsolete words has been indicated
throughout by the use of a dagger (f) before the obsolete. -
3. Irregular forms of inflection have been noted, and where
it seemed advisable (as for the principal parts of the simple irregular
verbs) in alphabetical order. The full conjugation of each irregular
verb is given either directly where the verb occurs, or by reference. .
4. Of French idioms, all that are self-explaining have, as a
rule, been omitted as mere chaff, hiding the grains that are sought.
It is different in the French-English part, where any idiomatic
turn of an ordinary expression deserves notice. ·
5. Pronunciation. Regarding pronunciation, this work,
though using a wholly independent system of presenting it, has
otherwise followed, in the main, that of Hatzfeld-Darmesteter-
Thomas. Only an exceptional use has been made of Michaelis-
Passy's pronouncing vocabulary, which was not published before
our work was nearing its completion. Fortunately the discrepancies
between the two great authorities are not serious, and the advantage
of following in the main one of them will be readily recognized.
The pronunciation of each word is denoted directly, without
special transliteration, by the aid of subscript diacritical marks
for the less common sounds. The student knowing that all signs
above a letter (and the cedilla) are French, and all others
conventional, will feel at home at once. A glance at the
PREE'ACE vii
French words will show that they are not marred in clearness
by this unobtrusive marking, while their pronunciation stands out
from the more or less unphonetical spelling, forcing itself upon
the attention of the student, who is apt to neglect phonetic respell-
ings. To avoid such complexity and minuteness of marking as
would necessarily defeat its own purpose, some few finer shades
of utterance, as especially the distinction between long and semi-long
quantity, more or less uncertain and wavering (somewhat differ-
ently treated by the two works referred to above, and left
undistinguished in Vietor's * Fonetikº), have been omitted. The
Key to our plan of marking the pronunciation is found at the
end of the preface (p. xi).
6. Derivation. The immediate etymological derivation of
every French word is given, as far as known, within brackets (or,
· in case of direct French derivation, indicated, where alphabeti-
· cally feasible, by their place under the source-word). When
· the derivation is unknown or questionable, this is denoted by
| an interrogation-mark, alone or before a suggested etymology.
Hypothetical etymologies are only sparingly resorted to, because
| in a work of this kind cautious reserve is preferable to guessing.
Besides the immediate source of the French word, a yet re-
moter source is also : denoted in parenthesis whenever this
| seems advisable in order to explain the present meaning of
| the French word, or to point out a Latin word apt to be more
familiar to the student than the immediate source-word. This
second word is chosen without reference to its immediate or more
remote antecedency to the first. The meaning of the Latin word,
whenever deviating from the French, is given. It is an ana-
chronism to suppose every student to know Latin, and the
etymologies are calculated for all students. For a like reason
Greek words are transliterated. Popular Latin source-words
postulated by philologists are, as usual in such cases, preceded
by an asterisk. Instead of the accusative, from which the French
nouns, etc., are ordinarily derived, the Latin nominative is given.
This will not trouble the Latin student, while it will serve other
· students who may wish to know, in its ordinary form, the Latin
word from which the French is derived. Latin prototypes of
primitive French words (words marked °) have their long vowel
quantities marked : the popular Latin forms, again for practical
ends, without consideration of their gradual surrendor of long
viii - PREE'ACE
quantities, and exchange of quantitative for qualitative differences
(a conversion easily made by the student of French phonetics).
7. Principles of arrangement. The dictionary is entirely
alphabetical. Kindred words following each other are grouped
together. This for three reasons : first, as a means to furnish a
valuable aid of association in acquiring the language, and foster
the etymological sense; second, to avoid needless repetition of
etymologies; third, to save space. This grouping will in nowise
impede the ready use of the dictionary, since the words of each
group stand out boldly, and there is a time-saving element in the
very grouping, which provides for a rapid passing from one set of
forms to another. •
The first word of each group is given in full; the following
words are abbreviated as far back as practicable. The division
is marked by a rolled hyphen (-) for the head-word of the
group, and by an ordinary hyphen (-) for the other words.
Besides, to aid the eye in finding the head-word within the group
— for it is not necessarily the first word, but the word under
which the etymology is especially treated — it is preceded by
double bars (|). , ' .
In the division of words, the principles of spelling, pronun-
ciation and space-saving have been reconciled as far as practicable,
to the exclusion of a more etymological division, which is in-
compatible with them, and superfluous in view of the special
statement of etymologies everywhere.
The words are not grouped with reference to immediate deriva-
tion from one another, which would have necessitated very nu-
merous groups, but simply, and as far as it has seemed advisable,
with reference to near relationship of some kind. Hence the
head-word of the group, though often the actual source-word
from which the others are derived, may be simply the word
lying, on the whole, farthest back of them all, or best suited
for explaining the etymology of the group. Y et every word not
directly derived from that head-word, has its immediate etymo-
logical source indicated. The student will thus find not merely
helpful etymological suggestions, but an historically exact etymology
as far as known, for every French word, enabling him to use the
dictionary for scientific purposes, if desirable.
8. Date of occurrence. In addition to the etymology of the
French words, their earliest occurrence in the language is also
PREE'ACE - ix
indicated. Words of popular Latin origin, brought into Gaul
directly by the Romans (often identical with their classical
types), are followed by a small circle; those introduced later, from
| whatever source, by an exponent number denoting the century
of their earliest authenticated appearance in the language (e.g.
abîme°= " abîme, of direct popular Latin origin'; abat* = * abat,
first known appearance in 1500-1599'). The philological value of
this information needs no demonstration.
9. Definitions. The definitions of the French words, though
not exhaustive, cover all the ordinary meanings, and to a consider-
able extent also such as are more exceptional or technical. The
aim has been, especially for other than source-words, to give
distinct varieties of meaning rather than mere synonyms, which
the student may readily make out for himself. The definitions
are arranged, as far as it has seemed practical, in the sequence of
their historical development, and always so as to show their inter-
relation. Such definitions as for instance être, *be, belong, have,º
etc. — found in much used school-dictionaries — are bewildering
and uninstructive to the student, especially where his grammar
furnishes no key to them, which it does in the instance quoted.
An attempt has frequently been made — though, as not ar-
ranged for from the beginning, with some discordance for different
letters — to indicate the true relation between French and English
cognates or equivalents overlapping each other in meaning, by
parenthesising after the English the meanings čovered also by
the French, thus aiding the student not only in selecting the
appropriate rendering, but also in appreciating an interesting
correlation (cf. abandon, fourche, goutte, gousset, œil, etc.).
English cognates, from whatever source, when not evident at
first sight, are in small capitals, but only once and under the
French source-word, provided an English cognate occurs there,
and in a form sufficiently suggestive also for derivative words,
To denote perfect identity of form, English cognates written
like the French are denoted simply by the sign =. A
II. THE ENGLISH-FRENCH PART
This part of the dictionary, though more immediately based
on previous works of a similar scope and purpose than the first,
is arranged, however, like it, to show the etymological kinship of
X - - E> R EE'A CE
the words, as well as their pronunciation. The requirements of
pronunciation and accentual variation have at times necessitated
a less rigorous and complete grouping of related words than in
the first part. Except as suggested by the etymological grouping,
and by French cognates (found for more than half of the English
words), no etymologies have been given, as it would generally
lead to sources unknown by the ordinary student of this part
of the work.
As regards pronunciation, the principle of subscript signs
for sounds deviating from the ordinary has been followed also
here, except for the tone-vowel, which always has a sign over
it, this being the easiest way of denoting the shifting English
accent. To avoid a confusing multitude of signs, the many varying
shades of toneless vowels are marked only when distinctly deviating
from the ordinary or neutral sound (cf. further the table below),
and the palatal n only when the following g is silent. Though
the marking might have been more detailed here, the greater
gain has seemed to be attained on the whole by greater simplicity;
and it is believed that any one familiar with the rudiments of
English pronunciation will be amply helped by the system here
adopted.
The work on this dictionary has been divided between its
authors in such a way that Mr. Edgren, besides its general plan-
ning, has prepared the letters A, D, E (part of this letter with
the assistance of Dr. M. Osterholm), G, H, I, J, K, O, Q, R, T,
U, V of the French-English Part, and all of the English-French
Part; and Mr. Burnet the letters B, C, F, L, M, N, P, S, W, X,
Y, Z of the French-English Part.
If, in spite of frequent conferences on all points of detail,
some discrepancies are found in the execution, it is believed that
they are all of minor consequence. And the authors now submit
their work to the public in the hope that, though it have not
attained a result adequate to their aim, nor their liberal outlay
of time and labor, it may, however, contribute its share to both
a practical and scholastic study of a language of the greatest
cultural and philological interest.
HJALMAR EDGREN.
PERCY B. BURNET.
August, 1900.
PRoN UN CIATIoN
T. FRENCH
l#" As no description of linguistic sounds, however detailed, can satisfactorily
teach to the student untrained in phonetics their reproduction, the subjoined list gives
but the briefest hints of the approximate English equivalents of the French sounds.
The best way of acquiring their exact utterance is to learn from a competent person
the pronunciation of the French key-words in the list. -
l. All signs above a letter, and the cedilla (s), are genuine French signs, and not
to be considered in the pronunciation, except for é, which is constantly = e, and g,
always = s.
2. Other signs are conventional, to denote pronunciation.
3. Short quantity is unmarked. Long is marked by the usual long quantity mark
placed below its vowel(s), and above any other subscript sign (cf. 8 below). Medial
quantity is unmarked (cf. Preface, p. vii); but the student may remember that a long
thematic accent-vowel is ordinarily semi-long in a protonic syllable (rose, rosé).
4. Silent letters are in heavy italics (e.g. les = le, dette = dett, an = e,
fille = fil, élever = élve).
5. French always accents the last or only fully pronounced vowel of the word
(donne'r, â'me). »
6. The pronunciation of the repeated part of the first word of a group applies to
all the words of the group, observing that long quantity belongs only to accent syl-
lables (cf. $ 3). «
Observing these principles, our system of marking the French pronunciation is as
follows :
7. SIMPLE VOWELS (cf. $$ 1, 3, above)
a = open a of Eng. calf (Webster) : . . . . . . .. la, à ($ 1)
a = close a (nearly as in Eng. far) : . . . . . . . bas (4), âme (1, 4)
a = nasal a (a with nasal resonance) : . . . . . .. an, danse (3)
e = open e in Eng. met : . . . . . . . . . . .
e or é = close e (approaching e in they; e of Germ. - -
sehr, but short) : . . . . . . . . . . .. donner (4, 5), été
E ('e mute') = e in Eng. proclitic the : . . . . . .. IE, mEner (4, 5)
mette, même (1,3)
e = nasal open e (e with nasal resonance) : . . . . .. bien
e — #l » above : @ t@ @ $ # ſ$ $ @ $ @ © @ $ 4 e7v, vendre (3)
i = i in Eng. pique : iI, île (1, 3)
= i in Eng. piano, before vowel : . . . . . . .. fier, bien
= i'y (or i) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. prier, étrier
J 1
i e, above : . . . . . . . . . . .. vin, minee (3)
o = open o (as in Germ. soll; in Paris approaching u
of Eng. bun) : s $ e e e @ s @ s bonne
9 = close 0 (in Eng. no, without glide) : . . . . . .. nos, côte (1, 3)
e = nasal 9 (o with nasal resonance): . . . . . . on, L9ndre (3)
xi
xii
t#. Germ. ii (Eng. i with rounded lips) :
tIl u in Eng. guano (Eng. w) : .
$
same sound, slightly dimmed, before vowel :
PRONUNCIATION
du, une, mûr (l, 3)
lui, tua
，
. . . . .. guano, quadrat
l resonance) : .. un, luavd
y, analyse (3)
syntaxe, nymphe (3)
8. VOWEL-COMPOUNDS (cf. $$ 1, 3, above)
# = nasal Fr. eu (eu, cf. below, with nasa
y = Fr. i (cf. above) : . -
y = nasal i (cf. above): , . $ @
ai = open Fr. e (cf. above) : .
au = open Fr. o (cf. above) : . e#
au = close Fr. Q (cf. above) : .
ay = Fr. è-y: . @ # @ @
ei = open Fr. e (cf. above) : . $ $
eu = open Fr. e with rounded lips (Germ.
in Eng. fur) : @ @ @
eu = Fr. eu, close (Germ. close ö) :
oi (not oi) = Eng. wa- in wag (Fr. oua) :
oi = Eng. wa- in wattle (Fr. oua) : .
oi = Fr. oi (wi, Eng. u) :
ou = Eng. oo in foot (long fool) : .
= Eng. w, before vowel :
Qy = Eng. wä'y- (Fr. oi'y-) : .
uy = Fr. ui'y- :
fait, paître (1, 3)
Paul, eentaure (3)
au, agne (3)
payer° (pè-yé)
$ $ $ peine, reître (3)
open ö, near u
seul, jeune (1, 3)
feu, heureuse (3)
. . moi, boire (3)
bois, croître (1, 3)
moins, moindre (3)
foule, épouse (3)
oui
rQyal
fuyard .
«©
In other vowel-compounds, unless differently marked, each, or the extra, vowel has
its own sound (slightly dimmed as initial): xnoël, ha-ir, a-éré ; e.hi-ourme, lui-eur,
lou-eſr ; ou-i.
9. LONG VOWELS OR DIGRAPHS
These, as already indicated ($ 3, and in the examples above), are denoted by the
sign - placed below the vowel(s), but above the subscript sign : a, a (â), a
® • ©
#29 S# 9
etc. ; ai ; eu, eu, etc.
; e (è, ê),
10. CONSONANTS
Those not given below are pronounced as in English, observing that mutes before
a vowel are less forcible, but before another consonant more distinct than in English ;
and that d, t are more dental.
9 = 0. .. • • • • • • • • • • . absolu
C = H0 .. • • • • • • • • • • • . car
e (ç) = s: . . . . . . . . . . iei, ça
eh = Eng. sh : . . . .. ehaque, co ehe
g = g in Eng. g0: . . . . . . gai, guet
g = Eng. z in azure: .. .. gêne
h silent, for * h aspirate': . .. héros
j = z in Eng. azure : . . . .. je, jour
1 = yin Eng. you : .. tailler, bétail,
fille
n = Eng. n'y- (but n pala-
agneau, règne
s s e s é e t s © © © © qui, ehaque
r = dental trill (stage r); or
uvular r (about as
Germ. ch in ach; in
Paris, etc.) : . rQse, parlet°
s = sharp s: . . . . . . . . . son?,
s = S of Eng. aS (very sonant): r9se
t = 8: . . . . . . . . . . . . . nation
X = 93 . . , . . . . . . .. • . . exil
PRoNUNCIATIoN xiii
II. ANGLAIS
ſ#" Attendu qu'aucune description de sons linguistiques, quelque détaillée qu'elle
soit, ne pourrait les enseigner entièrement à l'étudiant sans connaissances phonétiques,
la liste ci-dessous ne donne que quelques indications approximatives de la nature des
sons anglais. Pour les connaître parfaitement il faudra bien apprendre les exemples
anglais de la liste.
1. Le son de la voyelle tonique (accentuée) est marqué au-dessus d'elle. Les
autres signes de prononciation sont en règle placés au-dessous de leur lettre (excepté
pour e, th, voy. plus bas) : accümulate. »
2. Les lettres muettes sont imprimées en italiques grasses : āble, fåtten,
thöugh, chronîque. -
3. Les voyelles atones non marquées se prononcent comme celles de signe court
(ä, é, etc.), quoique moins distinctement, s'approchant souvent de l'e muet en français
(ainsi dans les désinences -er, -or, -ar, -on, -or ou -our). ' Celles qui ont un signe se
prononcent comme les voyelles toniques du même signe, mais moins distinctement, et en
général sans l'appendice glissant (" glide") de celles-ci.
4. L'accent anglais, ordinairement descendant, est variable, et ne porte que rare-
ment sur la dernière syllabe. Il est plus énergique que l'accent français, obscurcissant
ainsi plus ou moins l'énonciation nette des syllabes atones.
5. La prononciation des mots repétés n'est pas marquée, excepté pour des raisons
specielles. •r
Observant ces principes, voici notre système de désigner la prononciation anglaise :
6. VOYELLES
à (aton. a) = a de la (français), tirant sur è: . . . ät ; attäin ($ 1)
= ei (é glissant en i, $ 3) : . . . . . . äle, fäin ; émiilate (1, 2)
= de la : . . . . . . . . . . . . . àsk, dànee
de bas, plus guttural : . . . . . . . ârt, fâther ; ârcã'de
â angl., tirant sur au ouvert : . . . . . àll ; althöugh
ö anglais : . . . . . . . . . . .. wás, quálity
ā
(a
à
á(a)#
:
. ā ai de faire : . . . . . . . . . . .. căre, fäir
é (e) e de mette (e + r = e muet) : . . . . mét, létter
ë (e) î d'île : . . . . . . ' . . . . . .. më, sëen ; cöncrete
ê = ä anglais : . . . . . . . . . . .. prêy, vêin
è = ä anglais : . . . . . . . . . . .. thère, hèir
ë (e) = eu de leur : . . . . . . . . . . . ërr, ëarn ; fertility
èW = y0u : . . . . . . . . . . . . .. fëW
i (i) = i d'il, tirant sur é: . . . . . . . .. it, bitter ; cābin
i (i) = dy anglais : . . . . . . . .. " . .. mine, aisle ; idëa
î = î d'île : . . . . . . . . . - . .. pîque, mien
i (i) = ë (e) anglais : . . . . . . . . .. fir, bird ; täpir
ö (o) = o de folle, tirant sur â angl. : . . . . . ödd, fölly ; oppréss
ö (o) = o de rose, glissant en ou, $ 3) : . . . .. röse, röam ; poétie (3)
ô = à angl. (ou tirant sur ö angl.) : . . . . ôrb ; môrtã'lity
ô = o en donne (Paris) = ü angl. : . . . .. dône, lôve
ö (o) = ou long de blouse : . . . . . . . .. môve, fôol ; hécatomb
é = ou bref de foule . . . . . . . . . w6lf, f6ot
ö = é anglais : , , . . , , . . . , .. wörk, wörld
xiv
öi = à'y anglais : $
öu, öw = à u anglais : . ( ) © $
ü (u) = o de donne (Paris : o bref tirant sur eu):
qu = ku (kw) anglais : • • •
ü (u) = you (après d, t, s, l, presque = ou):
û = ö anglais : , e $
u (u) = ou bref de foule : 6© © © © ©;
ü (u) = ë anglais : © © ， ©
y (y) = i (i) anglais : º e s "e e s e
y (y) = i (i) anglais : © © © © $
PRONUNCIATION
öil
föul, öwl
üp, büt ; submit
quärrel, cönquest
üse, püre, düke ; unite
rûle, rûin
füII, häteful
ürn, överturn
mystic, pity
style ; mystify
6. CONSONNES
, Les consonnes omises de la liste se
prononcent en pratique comme en français.
Observez pourtant que les plosives (k, t, p; g, d, b) sont énoncées avec plus d'emphase
| (d'aspiration) devant une voyelle, mais moins distinctement devant une autre consonne ;
que les sonnantes (g, d, b, v, z) finales sont moins sonnantes qu'en anglais ; et que d, t
sont formés contre le palais antérieur.
c = k: . . . . . . . . . . . cart
e = s de son : . . . . . . . eell
e = ch en cher : . . . . . . ferögious
ch = tch (le tout plus pa-
latal): . chap, chest, church |
eh = sh anglais : . . . . . . ·eharãde
g = g de garde:. .. .. . gäme
· g = j anglais: . .. ... . gém, gist
h = h, distinctem. aspiré : hāve
j = dj- d'adjoint (mais j
plus umi, et plus pa-
latal) : . . . . . . . . jöke
n = n formé contre le pa-
lais postérieur : . .. song, lôving
q = k qu = kºº : . . .. pîque; quést
r, non roulé, formé contre le
palais antérieur; (après
une voyelle lougue, r
= eur; dans le Sud
de l'Angleterre -r final
est tombê): röll, rèar, fäther
s = s de son : . . . . . . séll
s = s de rose : . . . . . . à s, röse
s = ch de cher : . . . . . sûre
s = j de jour : . . . . . . pléasure
sh = ch de cher : . . . . . shë, shün
t = ch de cher : . . . . . ëption
t = ch anglais : . . . . . question
th = t avec la pointe de
la langue entre les
dents : . . . . . . . thin
th = th angl., sonore : . .. thë, bäthe
| w = Ou, (wh = h9u): . .. wás ; whist
X = 93. - - • • • • • • • • exist
x = k'sh angl. : . . .. . .. anxious
z = s angl. : .. .. .. . äzure
1LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
(Explanation in French added where needed.)
abbr., abbreviation.
adj., adjective.
adv., adverb.
agri., agriculture.
alch., alchemy.
alg., algebra.
A7n., AmeriCan.
Ct7vCtt., anatOmy.
antiq., antiquity.
Ar., Arabic.
arch., architecture.
ct'rith., arithmetic.
a/rt., article.
artil., artillery.
astrol., astrology.
astron., astronomy.
d,ttacil., auxiliary.
bot., botany. [gion.
, Cath. rel., Catholic reli-
carp., carpentry, charpen-
terie. A
chem., chemistry, chimie.
coll., collective.
com., commerce.
conj., COnjunction.
cook., cookery, cºtisine.
dial., dialectic.
dy., dyeing, teinture.
ecc., ecclesiastical.
ech(oic), onomatopoetic.
Eng(l)., English.
engr., engraving, gravure.
ent., entomology.
eacc., exclamation.
f., feminine.
j'a/m., familiar.
fenc., fencing, escrime.
fig., figuratively, au figuré.
fim., finance.
fort., fortification.
Fr., French.
Fut., Future.
ga0°d., gardening, jardi-
7bCbg6. 4
geol., geology. .
geom., geometry.
Ger(m)., German,
Tn,OL'n,d.
Germ'c, Germanic.
Gr., Greek.
Cº,lle-
· her., heraldry, blasom.
hist., history.
horl. or horol., horology.
hort., horticulture.
httnt., hunting, chasse.
hydr., hydraulics.
ichth., ichthyology.
imp., impersonal.
Ind., Indicative.
indecl., indeclinable.
intr., intransitive.
interj., interjection.
iron., ironically.
Ipf., Imperfect.
ſirr., irregular.
It., Italian.
I've, Imperative.
jest., jestingly, par plai-
Sa n,teſrie.
jur., jurisprudence.
L., Latin.
leg., legal.
lit., literature.
l. L., late Latin (vulgar or
Scholastic).
log., logic.
m., masculine.
ma m., mammalogy.
man., manège.
· manu., manufacture.
Tma r., marine.
math., mathematicS.
9mec. Or mech., mechanics.
med., medicine.
1metal., metallurgy.
mil(it)., military art.
min., mineralogy.
mol., mollusk.
mºts., music.
myth., mythology.
i, obsolete word or meaning. -
°, of popular Latin origin (brought directly by the Romans).
º, º, etc., 10th, 11th, etc., century (first authenticated appearance).
* before a word, hypothetical form.
|, sign to help find the source-word within a group.
-, division-sign of the source-word of a group (showing primary etymology).
-, division-sign of other than source-words.
=, abbreviation-mark for feminines and plurals, without reference to ordinary
division (-, -).
-, French hyphen between compounds.
n., nOun-Substantive, nom
substantif.
7bOL v., naVal.
O Fr., old French, ancien
français.
Opt., Optics.
· orni., ornithology.
P., Past.
ſpa.int., painting.
ſpa ?'b., participle.
pers., person.
phd r7m., pharmacy.
· philos., philosophy.
phys., physics, physique.
ſpl., plural.
ſp. L., popular Latin.
ſpOet., pOetic.
ſpOl., politics.
pOſ0., pOpular.
Pr., Present.
ſp7'ef., prefix.
ſprep., preposition.
Pret., Preterit.
print., printing, imprime-
7°ie. 1 1
ſp7'O72., prOnOun, prO7vO9m.
prov., prOverb. -
Tefl., reflexive.
rel., religion.
rhet., rhetoric.
Sansk., Sanskrit.
seulpt., sculpture.
S(ing)., singular.
Subj., Subjunctive.
Swed., Swedish.
Spam., Spanish.
8urg., surgery, chirurgie.
Syr., Syriac.
tech., technology.
theat., theatre.
theol., theology.
tr., transitive.
triv., trivial.
vet., veterinary art.
2Oöl., Zoölogy.
XV
TABLE : OE'
FRENCH MONEY, MEASURES AND WEIGHTS,
REDUCED TO AMERICAN MONEY, MEAsURES AND WEIGHTS.

a# ITINERARY MEASURE.
© Cl) #
# E # .. | Mètre (ten-millionth part of the arc of a )
# # # # #idian between the pole and the equa- 3'2808992 feet.
- OI° 8 r e º $ $ @ $ # - g e* º© º @ @ s $ s $ @ $ s s s «
# $ # $ Décamètre (10metres).................. 32"808992 feet.
1 Kilomètre (1,000 metres).... ........ | ... , 1093'633 yards.
Myriamètre (10,000 metres)..... . • • • • • • • • • v • » 6'2138 miles.
Fr. C. $ c » -
LONG MEASURE. · · ·
9 º | 0 01 | Décimètre (10th of a metre)............. 3°937079 inches.
$ Centimètre .(100th of a metre)............. 0'39871 inch.
0 10 . 0 02 | Millimètre (1,000th of a metre)... .... .... 0 03937 inch.
0 25 | 0 05 SUPER FICIAL MEASURE.
0 50 0 10 | Are (100 square metres)...... .. .... 0"098845 rOOd.
1 Hectare (10,000 square metres)........... • • • 2'471143 acres.
Centiare (l square metre) ........ . © e s s s s 1'196033 squareyard.
1 00 0 20
· 2 00 0 40 MEASURE OE CAPACITY.
- Litre (1 cubic decimetre)........... 1"760773 pint.
3 00 0 60 | Décalitre (10 litres).... . $ e e s e ts † †
- -- $ $ .0096 ga,llOIlS O7°
4 00 0 80 lHectolitre - (100 litres)....... .... 3 #, cubic feet.
KilUllLre, LuèLre cube (1,000 llLres)........ ... 4 2#8 gallons or
# • | 35'3171 cubic feet.
5 00 1 00 | Décilitre (10th of a litre) .. ....... 0'176 pinº.
» " Centilitre (100th of a litre).... ....... 0'0176 pint.
6 00 1 20
| t ºn | 1 40 ©. SOLID MEASURE.
• Stè (1 cubi tre) - # # #? 7°
- I'e Cll OlC DCi6 LI'6) • • • • • • • • . . . .. , . . . Cu DIC Ieet,
·8 00 1 60 13'1 †º #
"L CUlDlC ya,rCiS,
9 00 1 80 Décastère (10 steres) ........... ...... ..... | 3 # # ##
# Cub1c feet, 918°
o o | , oo | Déeistère doth of a stere)… | cubic incheS.
11 00 | 2 20 WEIGHTS.
12 00 2 40 Gramme (weight of a cubic centimetre of -
water in its state of maximum density or )- 15'432349 grains troy.
39# Fahrenheit Or 4 degrees centigrade).. º
13 00 2 60 | Décagramme (10 grammes) ........... 5°6438 †
Hectogramme (100 grammes)........ .... # #, oz avoird o
14 00 2 80 - 3'2154 oz. troy.
Kilogramme (1,000 grammes)........ * .3 #º O?
15 00 3 00 , | Quintal métrique (50 kilogrammes) 110'231 lb, avoird.
Millier, tonneau de mer (500 kilogrammes) 9 cvvt. 94 lb. 5 OZ.
6 00 3 Tonne (1,000 kilogrammes) 19 cwt. 86 lb. 10 oz.
1 20 Décigramme (10th of a gramme) .. ... 1 5432 grain.
Centigramme , (100th Of a gramme).. .... . Q 1543 , grain.
17 00° 3 40 | Milligramme (1,000th Of a gramme)..... .. 0-015432 grain.
18 00 3 60 TEIERMOMETER.
19 00 3 80 0°, Centigrade Melting ice . ............. 32° Fahrenheit.
100° dO. Boiling Water ... .......... 212o do.
0 00 4 00 0° Réaumur Melting ice.. ........ .. .... 32° do.
2 80° do. Boiling water ... .......... 2129 dO.
* The " par " of French Exchange in New York is 5francs to the dollar. It fluctuates
by eighths of centimes. Perhaps the most frequent quotation is 5.12%, Which makes
the franc represent $0.19512192.
FRENCH-ENGLISH
FRENCH-ENGLISH
#l,
a [L.], m. : a (the letter).
à° [L. ad, to], prep. : to, till, until; to-
wards ; at, on, in ; with, by; for; per.
a-, ab- [L. ab, from, or ad, "to,' or Fr. à,
to] : prefix.
abais-seº, f : flattened dough, crust,
under-crust. -se-langue*, m. : (surg.)
tongue-depressor. -sement*, m. : low-
ering, depression , abasement (degrada-
tion ; humiliation) ; decline (fall, dip ; de -
crease); subjection. |-ser* [baissºrl,
tr. : lower, depress ; ABASE (degrade, de-
base ; humiliate, humble) ; reduce, lºvel,
cut down; lop ; disparage ; s'-, be low-
· ered ; fall (subside, decrease ; abate, de-
cline); humble one's self (stoop). -seurº,
m. : depressor ; (anat.) depriment.
fabait = abet.
abajoue" [? la bajoue], f : cheek-pouch
(of certain animals), chop, chap.
abalourdirº [balourd], tr. : make heavy ;
dull (s pe#).
aban-donº, m. : abandonment (sur-
render, relinquishment) ; surrender of
self, hence abandon (unconstraint, ease ; .
recklessness) ; forlornness : à l'-, at
random ; in confusion ; uncared for, un-
protected, in utter neglect ; to wreck
and ruin ; (nav.) adrift. -donnataire*,
m. : person to whom property is as-
signed, assignee, releasee. -donné,
part. : abandoned, etc.; reckless, forlorn ;
dissolute (lewd, profligate) ; m., f : reck-
less or forlorn creature, etc. -donne-
mentº, m. : abandonment (surrender,
renunciation) ; recklessness, profligacy.
f-donnémenvt*, adv. : unreservedly
(freely); recklessly. |-donner* [à,
OFr. bandon, * power'], tr. : surrender,
give up; ABANDON (forsake, desert) ; re-
lease ; s'-, give one's self up (to), become
addicted, indulge ; neglect one's self, be
careless ; prostitute one's self, lead a dis-
solute life ; begin to walk unaided ; slacken
one's pace. •r
abaque* [L. abacus, counting-board],
m. : abacus. •
abasourdirº [fr. sourd, like abalourdir
fr. lourd], tr. : stun, dumfound.
aba-tº [-ttre], m. : +felling; thing felled,
offal; downpour. -tage*[-ttre], m. : fell-
abbatial
ing, cutting down ; clearance ; slaughter ;
leaning down, tendency to fall ; work
knocked down (quantity of work done) :
vente à l'-, sales of wares spread out on
the pavement. -tant* [-ttre], m.: (piece
falling upon another, as) flap, falling-
door, shutter. º,
abâtar-dir* [bâtard], tr. : render de-
generate, debase, corrupt (akin to, but
differing in sense from BASTARDISE).
-dissementº, m. : degeneracy.
aba-té eº, f. : (nav.) falling off leeward.
-t-faim ", m. : fore-dish (esp. joint of
meat). -t-foin º, m. : hay-hole (to a
rack), loft-trap. -tis*, m. : felling, cut-
ting down ; killing ; thing felled : fallen
heap ; ( fort.) abatis ; giblets ; (hunt.) foil-
ing. -t-jour*, m. : (what brings down
the light, as) sky-light, small window ;
reflector, lamp-shade ; .(what softens or
turns off the light, as) window blind or
shade, Spanish blind ; awning. -t-sonº,
m. : sound-reflector (over church bells),
louvre-window. -ttement*, m. : ftear-
ing doWn ; dejection, depression ; prostra-
tion ; weakness. -tteur*, m. : knocker-
down, feller ; slaughterer : - de besogne,
hard worker ; - de quilles, busy pre-
tender. -ttoir*, m. : slaughter-house,=.
|-ttre° [p. L. *ab-báttvere, cf. battre], irr.
(cf. battre); tr. : beat or knock down, cut
down ; fell, overthrow ; slaughter ; cast
down, dishearten ; lower, ABATE; lay (the
dust) ; lay down, heave down (a ship) ;
strike off, remove ; intr. : lay down one's
cards ; (nav.) cast, fall off; s'-, break
down, tumble ; be cast down, be de-
jected ; fall, abate; stoop ; strike or come
down suddenly (upon), pounce ; (nav.)
heel over, lie along : — les cuirs, skin
(dead animals). ^ -ttu, part. : beaten
down etc. ; depressed, downcast, low-
spirited, sad ; prostrated ; low, down ;
languid, faint; drooping. -tture*, f :
knocking down, felling ; #havoc ; f(hunt.)
abature, foiling. -t-ventº, m. : (what
turns off the wind, as) wind-screen ; pent-
house (of a steeple) ; weather-board ;
garden mat. -t-voix º, m. : sounding-
board (of a pulpit).
ab-batial* [L. -batialis], adj. : .
2 - abc
-baye° -bé-i [L. -batia], f : abbey ; #hos-
pitable mansion. ll-bé° [L. -bas (Syr.
-ba, father)], m. : abbot, priest ; ecclesias-
tic, clergyman ; lay-abbot, reverend gentle-
man : monsieur l'-, reverend Sir, Sir.
| -besse° [L. -batissa], f. : abbess.
abe* a-bé-sé, m. : a,b, c ; alphabet.
ab-eéderº [L. abs-cedere, go off], intr. :
open (of an abscess). -eès* [L. abs-
cessus], m. : abscess.
fabeisse = abscisse.
· Abdias, m. : Obadiah.
abdi-eation º [L. -catio], f : = ; dis-
inheritance. |-quer* [L. -care, dis-
' own], tr. : abdicate, renounce.
abdo-menº [L.], m. :
adj. : =. 4 °
abdue-teur* [L. ab-ducere, lead offl,
m.: abductor ; adj. : abducent. -tion*
[L. -tio], f : =.
abé eé-(dé)º, m. : a, b, c; alphabet; primer.
-daire* [L. -darius], adj. : abecedary,
alphabetical.
- ºººººººº * [à, bec], tr. : feed (a bird).
abée* [OFr. a-beer (= bayer), be open],
ſ. : opening or shoot (of mill-dam to the
Wheel), mill-leat.
a-beillageº, m. :
right (ownership of swarming bees).
|-beille* [Prov. abelha (L. apicula,
small bee)], f. : bee : — bourdon, humble-
bee ; - de ruche, hive-bee, honey-bee ; -
mère, queen-bee. -beillerº, =ère, adj. :
with bees, of a bee, bee-.
abequet° = abequer.
aberration " [L. -tio (errare, wander)],
bee-culture; bee-
f : =. ,
#abetº [? OFr. -ter, lure], m. : bait.
abê-tir*. [à, bête], tr. : stupefy; dull ;
intr. or refl. : be stupefied, grow stupid
or dull. -tissementº, m. : stupefying,
stultification.
ab hoe et ab hae* [L.], adv. : this way
and that, at random, confusedly.
abhorrerº [L. -rrere (horrere, bristle,
shiver)], tr. : abhor. -
abigéat* [L.-geatus (ab-igere, carry off)],
m. : cattle-stealing.
abî-me° [p. L. *abissimus, superl. of
abyssus (Gr. á-bussos, * bottom-less')], m. :
abyss, ABYSME ; middle (of a shield).
-merº -bi-, tr. : throw into an abyss,
ingulf, bury deeply ; ( fam.) destroy,
injure ; s'-, fall into an abyss, be en-
gulfed or swallowed up, be lost or ruined.
ab intestat* [L. -tato], adv. : abintestate
(without a will).
ab iratoº [L.], adv. : in anger.
abjee-tº [L. -tus], adj. : = (wretched,
base). -tEmentº, adv. : abjectly.
-tion* [L. -tio], f : = (baseness, low or
Wretched condition) ; (self-)contempt.
abord
abju-ration* [L.-ratio],f. : =. |-rerº
[L. -rare], tr. : abjure, forswear.
abla etation* [L. -tatio (lac, milk)],
abla-tirº [L. -tivus (ab-latus, carried
off)], m. : ablative. -tion* [L. -tio],
able° [p. L. *albulus (L. -bus, white)], m. :
ABLET (a fish), bleak.
ablégat" [L. -gatus (-gare, send off)], m. :
ablegate (pope's representative). -
a-blEret* [-ble], m. : hoop-net. -blette*
[-ble], f. : Small ablet. <
ab-luerº [L. ab-luere, wash off], tr. :
wash, revive (old writing) by washing.
-lution* [L. -lutio], f : =.
abnégation * [L. -tio, deNIAL], f. : = ;
self-deNIAL, self-sacrifice. 4 4
a-boi* [-boyer], m. : barking, BAYing ;
cry; urgent appeal; pl. : barking (of hounds
closing around the stag) ; desperate con-
dition (as of the stag), last shift, BAY :
aux -s, at bay, at the last extremity.
-boiement* or -boîment [-boyer], m. :
barking, baying.
abo-lir* [L. -lere (olere, grow), destroy],
tr. : abolish, annul. -lissement*, m. :
abolishment. -Iition* [L. -litio], j. : =,
royal pardon. -1itioniste* [Eng. -t],
m. : abolitionist. -
abomi-nable* [-nabilis], adj. :
-nablEmentº [-nable], adv. : abomi-
nably. -nation* [L. -natio], f : =,
horror. |-nerº [L. -mari (omen), " shun
as ill-omened, abhor], tr. : ' abominate,
abhor. .
abon-damment* [-dant], adv. : abun-
dantly. -danee* [L. -dantia], f. :
abundance, plenty, profusion ; (students'
phrase) drink of wine and much water :
parler d'-, speak extempore ; garler
avec —, speak fiuently. -dant* [L.
-dans], adj. : abundant, abounding, pro-
fuse. ll-derº [L. -dare (unda, wave)],
intr. : ABOUND, overflow ; be affluent ;
trust abundantly (as in one's own opinion),
have full confidence ; be over-confident.
abon-nataire*, m. : subscriber; con-
tractor, lessee. -néº, -née, m., f. :
subscriber; ticket-holder. -nement*,
m. : subscription ; agreement ; season-
ticket ; ticket. ll-nerº [à, borne,
limit : OFr. 'agree to pay a limited
sum'], tr. : subscribe, engage ; contract ;
s'-, subscribe.
abon-nir* [à, bon], tr., intr. : better,
improve. -nissementº, m. : improve-
ment.
a-bordº, m. : landing; approach ; access ;
attack : d'-, or de prime —, at first ;
in the first place, to begin with ; at once ;
first of all ; au premier -, at first
aborigène
approach; at first view, at first; tout d'-,
at first ; at once. -bordable º, adj. :
approachable, accessible. -bordage*,
m.: (nav.) boarding ; collision, fouling.
-bordée*, f. : (nav.) boarding. |-bor-
derº [à, bord, " shore,' (nav.) * board'],
tr., intr. : come to the BORDER or shore
(of), land (at), approach; enter (on); touch,
approach, accost ; (nav.) BOARD ; run foul
of. -bordeurº, m. : (nav.) boarder.
aborigène º [L. -gines], m. or adj. : ab-
originàl ; pl. : aborigines.
abor-nEmentº, m. : placing of limits or
land-marks. |-nerº [à, borne], tr. : set
boundaries or limits to.
abortifº, =tive [L.-tivus (cf. avorter)],
adj. or m. : abortive.
abot* [for -bout], m. : break or clog (for
horses).
fabou-ehementº, m. : parley, interview.
|-eherº [à, bouche], tr. : bring together
(" mouth to mouth'), effect an interview
" between ; fmake fall forwards (' on the
mouth’).
fabou-grir*[à,bougre], intr.: be stunted.
-grissementº, m. : stunted growth.
| abou-tº, m. : BUT-end. -tageº, m.:
splicing, tying together (two ropes). -te-
ment*, m. : joining together (end to end).
|-ter* [à, bout], tr. : join by the end (BUT
to BUT). -tirº [à, bout], intr. : come to an
end, issue, come (to) ; border on, ABUT ;
break (of an abscess); push: - à rien, come
to nothing, be aimless. -tissantº [-tir],
adj. : issuing, bordering, abutting , m.pl. :
ends, bounds ; circumstances, conditions ;
details : les tenants et —s d'une terre, the
, property and bounds of an estate (i.e. all
pertaining to it) ; les —s d'une affaire,
the circumstances (details) of a thing ;
savoir tous les —s, know all the circum-
stances (or details) ; les tenants et —s
d'un homme, a man's surroundings. -tisse-
mentº [-tir], m.: ending, termination ;
(med.) suppuration ; joining piece.
ab ovo [L., "from the egg'], adv. : from
the beginning.
abo-yant, adj. : barking, baying.
| I.-yer° [old a-bayer (bayer ?)], intr. :
bark, BAY ; ftr. : bark at ; dun.
2.fabo-yerº [à, bayer], intr. : long, yearn.
I.-yeur*, m. : aspirant.
2.aboyeur* [I.-yer], m. : barker, snarler.
abraeadabraº [Gr.], m.: = (charm-
word).
abraquerº, tr.: haul taut.
abrasion " [L. -rasus (part. of radere,
scrape off)], f. : = ; excoriation.
abré-géº, m. : abridgment, summary : en
-, in an abridged form, briefiy. -ge-
ment*, m. : abridgment ; dismember-
ment (of a fief). Il-ger° [L. ab-breviäre
absolu 3
(brevis, BRIEF, short)], tr. : ABRIDGE,
shorten, ABBREVIATE ; dismember (a fief).
abreu-vage* or -vement*, m. : water-
ing. |-ver° [p. L. *ab-biberäre (L. ad,
bibere, drink)], tr. : make drink, water
(esp. animals) ; fill, soak, steep ; s'-,
drink plentifully ; go to water ; be steeped.
-voir*, m. : watering-place (for animals);
(mas.) =. -
abré-viateur* [L. -viator], m. : abbre-
viator. -viatif*, =ive, adj. : abbre-
viatory. -viation* [L. -viatio], f :
abbreviation. -viativement* [-viatif],
adv. : briefiy. f-viature* [L. -viare],
f. : sign of abbreviation. |#-vier [L
-viare (brevis, short, BRIEF)], tr. : abbre-
viate. -
#yer = abrier.
abriº [abrier], m. : shelter : à l'-, shel-
tered ; tente d'-, shelter tent.
abri-cotº [Port. (L. prœ-coquus, PRE-
COCIOUS, early ripe)], m. : apricot. -coté*,
m.: candied apricot. -cotierº, m. :
apricot-tree. -cotinº, m. : apricot-plum.
abri-er [?], tr. : shelter ; (nav.) becalm.
| -ter* [abri], tr. : shelter, screen. -vent*
[abri, vent], m. : shelter against the wind ;
wind-break ; sentry-box; cover.
abro-gation* [L. -gatio], f. : =, repeal.
|-gerº [L. -gare (rogare, ask)], tr. :
abrogate, repeal ; s'-, be abrogated, fall
into disuse.
abrou-tir" [à brout], tr. : fbrowse; part.
-ti, nipped, stunted. -tisº, m. : browsed
copse. -tissementº, m.: browsing (of
young trees), damage done by browsing.
abrup-tº [L.-tus (rumpere, break)], adj. :
—, #. -tEmentº, adv. : abruptly.
-tion* [L.-tio], f. : = ; fracture.
abru-tirº [à, brute], tr. : BRUTALISE ;
besot. -tissantº, adj. : brutalising,
stupefying. -tissementº, m. : brutal-
isation ; brutalised condition, beastliness.
abscisse" [L. -ssa (scindere, cut)], f :
absciss(a).
ab-senee* [L. -sentia], f. : =; lack : -
d'esprit, absent-mindedness. ll-sent*
[L. -sens (ab-esse, be away)], adj. :
lacking. -senter* [L. -sentare], tr. :
fabsent; s'-, absent one's self, withdraw.
absi-dalº, adj. : apsidal. |-deº [L.-da
(Gr. âpsis, tying, arch)], f. : APSE (apsis,
semicircular termination of a church,
etc.). -diole*, f. : small apse.
absin-the [L. -thium, wormwoodl, f :
absinth (plant or drink). -théº, adj. :
mixed with absinth. thique*, adj. :
absinthian. | 1
abso-luº [L.-lutus (solvere, loosen)], adj. :
absolute. -luementº, adv. : absolutely.
-lution* [L.-lutio],f. : =. -lutismeº
[L. -tus], m.: absolutism. -lutiste*
y
4 absorbant
[-lutisme], adj. or m., f. : absolutist. -lu-
· toire* [L.-lutorius], adj. : absolutory.
absor-bant ", adj. : absorbent. -be-
ment", m. : absorption.
-bere, drink down], tr. : absorb. -ption "
[L. -ptio], f. : =. -ptivité*, f.: ab-
sorptivity.
ab-soudre° [L. -solvere], irr.; tr. : AB-
SOLVE (acquit ; exculpate ; give absolution
to). -sout, part. : absolved. -soute, f. of
-Sout, fabsolution ; funeral prayer; public
absolution (on Thursday before Easter).
abstème* [L. -temius (ab-s, ftemium,
strong drink)], adj. or m. : abstemious
(person).
abs-tEnir* [L. -tinere (ab-s, tenere,
hold)], irr.; refl. : ABSTAIN (refrain, for-
bear); decline. -tention* [L. -tentio],
f.: =; withdrawal. -tentioniste* [-ten-
tion], m. : abstainer from voting.
abster-gentº [L. -gens], adj. :
|-gerº [L. ab-s-tergere, wipe off], tr. :
absterge (cleanse). -gifº, =ive, adj. :
· abstergent. -sion* [L.*-sio], f : =.
absti-nenee*[L.-nentia],f : =. -nent*
[L.-nens (ab-s-tinere, hold off)], adj. : =.
abstrae-teurº [L.-tor], m.: abstracter ;
subtle reasoner. |-tif, =ive [L.-tus (ab-s-
trahere, draw away)], adj. : abstractive.
-tivement" [-tif], adv. : abstract(ive)ly.
-tion* [L.-tio], f : =; separation.
abs-traire* [L. ab-s-trahere, draw
awayl, irr.; tr. : ABSTRACT (withdraw,
separate) ; contemplate separately.
-traitº [L.-tractus], adj. : abstract(ed) ;
isolated ; abstruse. -traitement, adv. :
abstract(ed)ly.
abstrusº [L. ab-s-trusus, thrust away],
adj. : abstruse (recondite).
absur-deº [L. -dus],
-dement, adj. : absurdly.
-ditas], f. : absurdity.
abu-sº [L. -sus], m. : abuse (misuse ;
offence) ; error, mistake. -serº, tr. :
abuse (misuse, maltreat ; revile , violate ;
fEng. deceive) ; s'-, deceive one's self,
be mistaken ; intr. : abuse, misuse ; take
undue advantage, impose (upon), encroach ;
(leg.) consume. -seurº [-ser], m. : abuser,
deceiver; seducer. -sifº, =ive [L.-sivus],
adj. : abusive, improper; #deceitful. -sive-
ment, adv. : abusively, improperly.
abuter* [à, but], intr. : throw (a ball,
etc., towards a mark) for a start; fit; ftr. :
, lean upon.
abyssal [L.-ssus (cf. abîme), abyss], adj. :
abyssal, immeasurable. r
ac- [L. ad-, "to'; or Fr. à-], pref.
facabie*, f, -bit [?],m. : nature (quality).
aca eia * [L.], m. : = (plant).
acadé-mieienº [L.-micus], m. : acade-
mician. ll-mie* [L.-mia (Gr. Akademia,
adj. : absurd.
-dité !º [L.
|-ber* [L.
#l,GC ®11S ©
Akademos' garden, where Plato taught],
f. : - academy (Plato's ; society of learned
men ; high institution of learning, uni-
versity; district sub-division of the Uni-
versity of France); training-school; riding-
school; gaming-house. -mique* [L.
-micus], adj. : academic(al). -mique-
mentº [-mique], adv. : academically.
-misme*, m.: adherence to academic
traditions (esp. in paint. and sculpt.).
-misteº, m.: academist (fmember of
the French academy) ; pupil of a riding-
school.
aeagnarderº [à, cagnard], tr. : make
slothful ; confine in a corner.
acajouº [Port. (Brazil)], m. : mahogany.
a-cantha eé", adj. : acanthine. -can-
theº [L.-canthus],.f. : acanthus (plant or
ornament).
acare or -rus [L.-rus, mite], m. :
tick.
aca-riâtreº [?], adj. : fpossessed (with
the devil); crabbed, cross-grained. f-riâ-
trEté, f. : #wicked nature.
acatalectique" [L. -ticus (Gr. a-katá-
lektos, " not defective at the end')], adj. :
acatalectic.
acatalep-sie* [Gr. a-katalepsia, non-
comprehensionl, f. : acatalepsy, incom-
prehensibility of things. -tique*, adj. :
acataleptic.
acauleº [Gr. á-kaulos, stem-less], adj. :
acalous.
acca-blant*, adj. : overwhelming. -blE-
ment º, m. : overwhelm, crushing blow
or fall ; crushed condition, extreme de-
jection, exhaustion. |-blerº [à, OFr.
cabler (l. L. cadabula, Gr. kata-bolé, CATA-
pult), crushl, tr. : crush or weigh down,
overwhelm ; deject. . •
aecalmie" [OFr. a-calmir, CALM down],
f.: lull. -
aeeapa-rement", m. : entire occupation,
engrossment ; monopoly. |-rerº [It.
-rar (-rra = Fr. arrhes, EARnest-money)],
tr. : #take in paying earnest; by extens.
take or buy up entirely, forestall; engross;
take for one's self, monopolise. -reurº,
-reuse, m., f. : engrosser, monopolist.
aecastil-lageº, m. : fcastle of a ship ;
upper works of a ship. ll-lerº [Sp.-llar
(cf. château)], tr. : furnish (a ship) with
its CASTLE or upper works.
aeeéderº [L. -re (cedere, yield)], intr. :
have access ; accede, agree. t
aeeélé-rateurº, -ratriee [L. -rare],
m., f. as adj. : accelerator, accelerative.
-ration* [L. -ratio], f : acceleration.
|-rer* [L. -rare (celer, quick)], tr. :
accelerate, quicken.
I.aceense" [L. -sus (-sere, join)], m. :
(Rom.) apparitor.
aCaruS,
8 , C2C GB1I1S©
2.aceen-se, -ser = acense, -ser. -
aceen-t* [L. -tus (ad, cantus, singing)],
m.: accent. -tuationº [-tuer], f. : =.
-tuerº [L. -tuare], tr. : accent(uate).
aeeep-tableº, adj. : =. -tant,-tante,
m., f : accepter; legatee. -tation*,
f.: =. |-terº [L. -tare (capere, take)],
tr. : accept. -teur", m. : acceptor.
-tilation* [L. -tilatio], f. : =, release
without payment.
ance ; taking into account, consider-
ation, regard ; acceptation or sense (of
words).
ae-eès* [L. -cessus (ac-cedere, move to)],
m. : access (approach; admittance; attack,
fit ; return of a fever, etc.); turning over
of votes (for a pope). -eessibilité*
[-cessible], f. : accessibility. -eessible*
[L. -cessibilis], adj. : =. -eession* [L.
-cessio], f : =; adhesion; union. -eessitº
[L., "he has approached'l, m. : prize or
distinction granted to one coming next to
the required votes, honourable mention ;
# over of votes (for a pope). -ees-
soire* [l. L. -cessorius], adj. : accessory,
additional ; m. : accessory. -e essoire-
ment* [-cessoire], adv. : accessorily.
aceiden-tº [L. -s (ac-cidere, fall to,
, happen)], m. : (CASUalty, mishap);
irregularity (unevenness, variation); result;
(mus.) accidental. -téº, adj. : irregular
(of ground), broken. -telº, =lle, adj. :
accidental, adventitious. -tellement
[-tel], adv. : accidentally. -
aceise* [l. L. -sia (ac-cidere, cut into)],
f. : fimpost (gen'ly); fexCISE ; octroi.
accla-mateur* [L. -mare], m. : ac-
claimer, shouter. -mationº [L. -matio],
f : =, shout. |-merº [L.-mare (clamare,
shout)], tr. : acclaim (greet with accla-
, mation, cheer).
acclamperº [à, clamp], tr. : CLAMP.
acclima-tation*, f. : acclimatisation.
-tementº, m.: acclimation. ll-ter"
[à, climat], tr. : acclimatise.
accoinçon " [à, coin], m. : hip-rafter.
accoin-tanee*, f. : acquaintance ; inti-
macy. |-terº [à, OFr. coint (L. cognitus,
known), friend], tr. : make ACQUAINTed ;
bring into intimacy ; s'-, become ac-
quainted or intimate.
accoi-sementº, m.: appeasement. ll-ser°
[p. L. *ad-quietiäre (L. quiës, QUIET : cf.
coi)], tr. : render QUIET (appease, calm).
acco-ladeº[Prov.-lada (L. collum, neck)],
f : embrace ; =; brace ; (print.) double
brace. -laderº [-lade], tr. : (print.)
brace together (words in a paragraph).
-lage", m. : tie up (vines). -lement*,
m. : joining, coupling. ll-lerº [à, col],
tr. : put the arms arôund the neck of,
embrace; couple; tie together, tie up ;
«ºg•s
sºs-s
-tion º, f. : faccept-|
accort - 5
brace. -lure", f. : (what serves to tie)
band ; (thing tied) bundle ; raft-frame.
accommo-dable*, adj. : =, adjustable.
- dageº, m. : arrangement; dressing (of
meat , orfhair). -damtº, adj. : accommo-
dating. -dation* [L. -datio], f. : =,
adaptation. -dementº, f : accommo-
dation, suitable arrangement, fitness ;
agreement, reconciliation ; term ; dispo-
sition to agree, agreeable disposition ;
f(economical) ease. ll-derº [L. -dare
(ad, com-modus, commodious)], tr. : accom
modate (adapt, suit, fit ; adjust ; make
agree, reconcile); dress, trim; s'-, accom-
modate or adapt one's self ; be suited or .
pleased ; agree, come to terms. -deurº,
-deuse, m., f. : accommodator.
accompa-gne", m. : sort of gold-brocade.
-gnateur, -gnatriee, m., f. : accom-
panist. -gnEment*, m. : accompani-
ment ; attendance; appendix. ll-gner*
[à, old compaign (cf. compagnon)], tr. :
accompany (follow); join ; fassociate.
accomparer* [à, comparer], tr. : com-
pare.
ºººº pli *, adj. : accomplished, perfect.
|-plir* [à, old com-plir (L. plere, fill)],
tr. : accomplish (fulfil, effect; fcomplete);
s'-, be accomplished, etc. -plisse-
ment*, m. : accomplishment, fulfilment.
ac-conº [?], m. : Small lighter. -co-
nageº, m. : lighterage. -conier*,
m.: lighter-man.
accoquiner = acoquiner.
accorage* [-rer], m. : popping (of a
ship). " -
accor-dº, m. : = (agreement; accordance;
bargain ; harmony) : d'-, agreed ; être
(demeurer) d'-, be agreed, agree; tomber
d'-, come to an agreement ; tenir l'-,
keep in time. -dable*, adj. : grantable;
=; tunable. -dailles*, f pl. :
betrothal. f-dant*, adj. : =. -déeº,
adj. : wedded ; m. : bridegroom ; f. : bride.
-déon º [Ger. -dion], m.: accordion.
|-derº° [p. L. *-däre (cör, heart)], tr. :
accord, bring to agree, harmonise ; recon-
cile ; tune ; wed ; accord, grant, bestow,
concede ; s'-, accord, agree, correspond,
concur ; -de! ready ! (order to pull to-
gether). -deur*, m. : tuner ; fharmo-
niser: clef d'-, tuning-hammer. -doirº,
m. : tuning-hammer.
aeeo-reº [OEng. score, now shore, "prop;
coast')], m. : prop or SHORE (for a ship);
, bluff, declivity. -rerº, tr. : prop, shore up.
aecornéº [à, corne], adj. : (her.) HORNed;
( fort.) provide with a horn-work.
accor-t* [It.-to (L. cor-rigere, leadright),
cleverl, adj. : fclever ; engaging, pleas-
ing. -tementº, adv. : cleverly, -tige",
f. : complaisancé, affability,
6 accostable
| accos-tableº, adj. : =. -tageº, m.:
coming alongside, approach. -tantº, adj. :
affable. |-terº or (nav. term) -kô-té
[It. -tare (L. -costa, rib, side)], tr. : accost
(come up to); (nav.) come alongside of ;
fbe at the side of; s'-, keep company
(with).
accotº [-ter], m. : support.
aecotarº [?], m.: (nav.) filling piece.
accotementº [2.-coter], m.: (horl.)
friction of two pieces ; side of a road
following a causeway, a bank ; side of
railroad. -
I.accoterº [à, côte], tr. : support by one
side ; intr. : lean on the side ; (her.) place
at the side.
2.acco-ter* [OFr. cote, support], tr. :
prop up. -toirº, m. : prop; leaning-stick.
faccouardir* [couard], tr. : cow.
· accou-ehéeº, f.: lying-in (or confined)
woman. -ehement*, m.: =, delivery
(giving birth); aid in delivery : il a fait
bien des -s, he has delivered many women.
l-eher* [à, coucher]: give birth to ;
deliver (of a child) ; intr. : be delivered :
être -ée, be confined. -eheurº, m. : man
mlldwife. -eheuse", f. — (luidwife).
accou-dementº, m. : leaning; (mil.) ser-
ried order (elbow to elbow). |-derº [à,
coude], tr. : support by the elbow ; s'—
· lean with the elbow. -doirº, m. : elbow-
rest (cushion, etc.), support.
accouerº [à, OFr. couer (coue = queue,
tail)], tr. : train-halter, tie (horses, etc.)
head to tail (one after another) ; ham-
string (a stag). -
accou-plageº, m. : coupling. ple".
f : coupling, leash. -plEment*, m.:
coupling, pairing; copulation ; fcombi-
nation. |-pler* [à, couple], tr. : COUPLE
(join by twos; yoke, pair ; match) ; s'-,
| couple, pair ; COPULATE.
accour-eirº [à, court], tr. : shorten,
abridge, CURTail. -eissementº, m. :
shortening, abbreviation.
ac-courir° [L. ac-currere (cf. courir)],
irr., tr. : run to, hasten to. -courresº,
f, pl. : (hunt.) starting-place (where the
pack waits for the game). -course",
-coursieº, f. : (nav.) passage-way (in
the hold) ; (arch. -se) external gallery.
accou-trEment*, m. : garb.
|-trer* [?], tr. : accoutre, dress; dress
in a strange fashion, dress out. -treur*,
m.: (old) arranger ; workman rounding
the holes of wire-drawing plate.
accoutu-man eeº, f : custom, habit.
|-merº [à, coutume], tr.: ACCUSTOM,
habituate ; fuse habitually : fà l'-mée, as
usual ; usually.
accréditerº [à, crédit], tr. : accredit
(give credit or sanction to); make credible;
9
h-
accumulateur
s'-, get into credit ; ingratiate one's
self ; gain credit.
accrémen-titielº [L. -mentum], adj. :
referring to accretive generation. |-ti-
tion* [L. -tum (crescere, grow)], f : AC-
, CRETIVE generation (of plants or animals).
accreseentº [-cens (crescere, grow)],
adj. : (bot.) accrescent.
fac-crocº, m. : hooking; tear, rent ;
check. -croehage*, m. : º#
grappling; catching; tearing. -ero ehe "
f : hooking ; clasp ; check. -cro ehe-
cœurs*, m. : heart-breaker (curl).
-eroehementº,m. : hooking; grappling;
tearing. -croehe-platº, m. : plate-
rack. |-croeher* [à, croc(he)], tr. :
hook (on), hang, grapple ; catch (by a
hook), check ; catch and tear, rend ; pick
up ; put upon the shelf; s'-, hook on ;
catch in, hang on.
accroireº [à, croire], tr. : only in faire
-, make believe : en faire - à, impose
upon ; s'en faire -, be self-conceited.
ae-croissan ee*,f. : increase. -croisse-
ment*, m. : increase, enlargement,
growth ; ACCRETION. -eroît*, m. : in-
crca5c. | - croître° [L. cregere (grow)],
irr. (cf. croître); tr. (or refl.); inCREASE
(grow, augment, enlarge); fintr. : increase,
grOW.
accrou-pir* [à, croupe], tr., refl. : sit
down upon the hams or heels, squat down,
squat; cower; (fr. croupir) fbe stagnant.
-pi, squat, cowering ; (her.) couchant ;
fstagnant. f-pie, f. : squat position.
-pissementº, m. : squatting; cowering.
ac-cru, part. of -croître. -crue*, f. of
-cru.; f. : fincrease ; increase of land by
the retiring of waters; extension of a
forest ; extension of a net.
accue-il* akeu-y, m. : reception, wel-
come ; acceptance. -illant*, adj. :
kindly receiving, affable, accessible. )
|-illir° [p. L.*ac-colligere (cf. cueillir)],
irr. (cf. cueillir); tr. : gather (up); receive ,
(well or ill) ; welcome, entertain ; accept
honour (a draft, etc.); fjoin; fassail; over-
take : la tempête nous -illit, we were over-
taken # the storm. -
accu-lº [à, cul], m. : place without egress, "
tight corner ; burrow, hole ; blind alley ;
cove; breeching (of a gun). -lementº
[-ler], m. : cornered position ; running
down. -1er* [à, cul], tr. : fseat or place
on the back ; place with the back against ;
push back, drive into a corner (or place
intr. : bend down astern; heave astern.
accumu-lateurº, -latriee, m., f :
accumulator. -lation º, f : =. ll-lerº
[L.-lare (cumulus, heap)], tr. : accumulate
(heap up).
accusable
aeeu-sable º, adj. : -sateurº,
-satriee [L. -sator], m., f : accuser.
-satif* [L. -sativus], m. : accusative
(case). -sation * [L. -satio], f : =, in-
| dictment : actes d'-, articles of indict-
ment ; mise en -, arraignment ; chef d'-,
count of indictment. -satoire* [L. -sa-
torius], adj. : accusatory. -séº, =ée, m.,
j. : (person) accused ; m. (com.) acknowl-
edgment : banc des -sés, dock; bar; -sé de
réception, receipt. |-ser° [L. -säre
(causa, cause, lawsuit)], tr. : accuse
(indict, impeach ; reprehend ; betray) ;
dispute the validity of; acknowledge (la
réception, the receipt) : -sé, accused, etc. ;
prominent, marked ; and çf. above.
a-eens* [à, cens], m. : taxed domain
( subject to a cense'). -eenseº [censer],
f : tax-contract. -eenser* [à, cens],
tr. : give for a tax or cense (quit-rent).
a eéphaleº [L. -lus (Gr. a-, not, kephalé,
HEAD)], adj. : acephalous, without a head
or chief.
a eérainº [acier], adj. : steely.
aeer-be* [L. -bus (acer, sharp)], adj.:
acerb, sour, sharp. -bité [L. -bitas], f. :
acerbity, sharpness. -
a eère* [Gr. a-, not, kéras, HORN], adj. :
hornless, without feelers.
a eé-réº, adj. : steeled, sharp. ll-rerº
[acier], tr. : steel, sharpen.
a eertEner* [à, certain], tr. : render
certain.
' a eescenee" [L -scens (acer, sharp)],
a eét .. º [L. acetum (acer, sharp),
*vinegar'] in many technical (esp. chem-
ical) words, much like corresponding
words in English.
Achab, m. : Ahab.
a ehalan-dage*, m. : procuring of cus-
tomers; customers (coll.). |-derº [à,
chaland], tr. : draw customers to, get
custom for. ·
a ehar-nEmentº, m.: furious intentness,
desperation, obstinacy. -né*, adj. : in-
furiated, desperate, intense. |-nerº
[à, OFr. charn (L. caro, flesh) = chair],
tr. : flesh or lure (by flesh) ; make eager,
madden (with desire), infuriate, make in-
tent ; s'-, make desperate effort, be
intent upon, persist.
a ehatº [-ter, old form of acheter], m. :
purchase.
a ehe° [p. L. *apia (L. apium)], f. :
age (sort of parsley : fEng. ache).
a ehéeº [L. esca (edere, eat), food], f. :
earthworm, bait. -
a ehemi-mementº, m. : walking for-
ward, advance. |-nerº [à, chemin],
tr. : start on the way forward ; s'-, take
one's Way, Walk on, journey, advance.
small-
acquéreur '/
A ehéronº, m. : Acheron (river of the
infernal regions ; infernal region).
a ehe-ter° [p. L. *accaptäre (L. ac-cipere,
accept, viz. for cash)], tr. : buy. - teur*,
-teuse, m., f. : buyer.
a-ehevéº, adj. : complete(d), finished,
perfect, absolute, downright. -ehève-
ment*, m. : completion, close; perfec-
tion. |-ehever° [p. L. *ac-capäre (L.
caput, head)], tr. : bring to a close (lit.
" head'), complete, finish ; perform, suc-
ceed, ACHIEVE ; serve out : -chevez! out
| with it ! go on !
Aehille*, m.: Achilles.
aehilléeº [L. -llea], f. : milfoil.
a ehop-pement*, m. : stumbling; im-
pediment. |-per* [à, chopper], intr. :
stumble ; fail.
achor(e)º [Gr.], m.: achor, tetter.
achroma-tique " [Gr. a-, not, chrôma,
colour], adj. : achromatic. -tiserº, tr.:
achromatise. -tisme*, m. : achroma-
tism. »
a eieulaire* [L. -la (dim. acus, needle)],
adj. : acicular.
aei-deº [L. -dus (acer, sharp), sour],
adj.; or m. : acid. -difiable" [-difier],
adj. : =. -difierº [ fier, L. facere.
make], tr. : acidify. -dité* [L. -ditas],
f.: acidity. -duleº [L. -dulusl, adj. :
acidulous. -dulerº [-dule], tr. : aci-
dulate. •
a-eier° [p. L. *aciärium (L. acies, 'edge,'
same root as äc-er, sharp)], m. : steel.
-eiérage, m. -eiération ", f. : con-
verting into steel; plating with steel.
, eiérerº, tr. : convert into steel, steel ;
plate with steel. -eiérie", f : steel
manufactory.
acoly-tatº, m. : order of acolytes. ll-te*
[l. L. -tus, attendant], m. : =.
acompte" [à, compte], adv. :
instalment, in advance.
aconitº [L. -tum], m. : aconite (herb).
acoqui-nant", adj. : fascinating.
|-nerº [à, coquiner], tr. : (fam.) attach
by habit ; s'-, be greatly attached, be
fascinated : il s'-ne auprès de cette femme,
he is fascinated by that woman.
acotylédone" [Gr. a-, not, cotylédon],
adj. : acotyledonous ; f : acotyledon.
facoulure =°accolure.
à-coup* [à, coup], m.: jerk.
acoustique" [Gr. -tikôs (akoûein, hear)],
adj. : acoustic ; f : acoustics. .
ac-quéreur*, m., f. : acquirer, buyer ;
vendee. |-quérir° [p. L. *acquœrere,
L. ac-quirere (quœrere, seek)], irr. $ ;
tr. : acquire (procure ; obtain, gain, se-
cure) ; gain over ; purchase (buy). être
acquis à, be attached or wholly de-
voted to. -quêt, m. : acquest; (leg.)
3S 3.Il
8 · acquiescement
common acquisition (made by husband and
wife). .
$ Ind. : Pr. acquier-s, -s, -t ; acquér-oms,
-ez, acquièremtt. Ipf. acquérais. Pret. ac-
guis. Fut. (Cond.) acquerraz(s). — Subj. :
Pr. acquièr-e, -es, -e , acquér-ions, -iez, ac-
guièrertt. Ipf. acquisse. - I've acquiers. -
Part. : Pr. acquéraztt , P. acquis.
acquies-cement*, m., -cenee*, f : ac-
quiescence, submission. |-cerº [L.
-cere (quies, rest)], intr. : acquiesce, sub-
mit, agree. -
acqui-s* [acquérir], part. : acquired,
etc.; m. : acquirements (attainment, re-
finement). -sitif, =ive [L. -sitivus],
adj. : facquired; acquiring. -sition*
[L. -sitio], f. : = : contrat d'-, deed
of purchase ; faire l'- de, purchase,
procure. -sivité*, f : acquisitive fac-
ulty. - •
acqui-tº, m.: acquittance (discharge) ;
(com.) receipt ; (leg.) acquitted ; lead (in
placing a ball at billiards) : pour -,
received (on bills) ; en l'- de, for the
discharge of; jouer de l'-, play for who
shall pay for the whole. -t-à-caution,
m.: (cust.) permit. -ttable º, adj. :
payable. -ttement*, m. : payment,
liquidation ; acquittal. -tterº [à, quit-
, ter], tr. : acquit, discharge (from an
obligation) ; pay, liquidate ; fulfil; re-
ceipt ; s'-, acquit one's self, perform,
get through ; pay off.
acrauacº [? for a-crocs], m. pl. : harpoon
angles. #
acre* [l. L. acra (pl. of acrum, fr. Eng.
acre)], m. :
â-creº [L. acer], adj. : acrid, tart, sharp.
.-crEté a-, f. : acridity, tartness ; acri-
mOny.
acri-déº [L. acris (Gr.), locust], adj. :
locust-like ; m. pl. : crickets. -do-
phageº [Gr. phageîn, eat], adj. : locust-
e-mat
@
eating. »
acrimo-nie*[L. -nia (acer, sharp)], f :
acrimony. -nieux", =euse, adj. :
acrimonious, sharp.
acro- [Gr. ákro-, high, extreme] : -bateº
[Gr. -batos (baínein, go), 'extremity-
walker'], m., f. : acrobat, rope-dancer.
-batieº [-bate], f. : acrobatism, rope-
dancing. ººtique# [-bate], adj. : ac-
robatic. -mionº [Gr. -mion (hômos,
shoulder)], m. : = (extremity of the shoul-
der blade). -nyque* [Gr. -nukos (nûx,
NIGHT)], adj. : acronycal. -poleº [Gr. -po-
lis (pôlis, city), " high-city', upper part or
citadel of a city], f : acropolis. -sti.eheº
[Gr. -stichon (stichos, verse)], m. : acros-
tic. -tèreº [L. -terium (Gr. -têrion)],
m. : acroterium, Small pedestal.
ao-t* [L. -tus (agere, drive)], m. : act
(= action ; document ; part of a play) ;
adherence
deed, charter : - faux, forged deed ; — de
brevet, unrecorded act ; donner - de, put
upon record, give an official certificate
of; prendre-de, have (a thing) recorded,
demand official certificate of; signer à un
-, witness a deed ; signer un - judi-
ciaire à, serve a writ upon. -teur*,
-triee [L. -ctor], m., f : actor, actress.
-tif, =ive [L. -tivus], adj. : activé ; açt-
ual; m. : active (voice) ; assets : - met,
surplus ; - et passif, assets and debts.
-tion * [L. -tio], f. : = (act, deed; en-
gagement, battle ; lawsuit ; fEng.
share): - libérée, paid-up share ; - de
jouissance, revenue share, profit ; par -s,
joint stock ; intenter une -, bring a suit.
-tionnaire" [-tion], m. : share-holder.
-tionnerº, tr. : bring an action against,
sue ; (fam.) = tiver. -tivementº [-tif],
adv. : actively. -tiverº [-tifl, tr. : give
increased activity to, hasten or urge on.
-tivité* [L. -tivitas], f : activity ; active
service. -tuaireº [L. -tuarius], m. :
(Rom.) scribe; actuary. -tualiserº
[L. -tualis, actual], actualise. -tualité*
[-tuel], f.: actuality. -tuel*, =lle [L.
-tualis], actual (real ; present). -tuelle-
ment [-tuell, adv. : actually (really ; at
present).
acuité* [L. acutus, sharp], f : acuteness,
sharpness,
aculéiforme* [L. -leus (dim. acus,
needle), Fr. forme], adj. : aculeate.
aeuminé* [L. -men, point], adj. : acu-
minate. — - -
acutangle* [L. acutus, Fr. angle], adj. :
acutangular. -
adage* [L. -gium (aio, say)], m. : adage,
proverb. •
adagio" [It. (agio, ease)], adj. : =.
adamantinº [L. -tinus (Gr. a-, not, da-
máein, conquer)], adj. : adamantine.
adap-table*, adj. : -tion º, f. : =.
|-ter*[L. -tare (aptus, fixed)], tr. : adapt,
fit, suit.
addi-tion*[L.-tio (ad-dere,add)], f. : =;
bill. -tionel", =Ile, adj. : additional.
-tionnerº, tr. : add up, sum up.
addueteurº [L. -tor (ducere, bring)],
m. : adductor; adj. : adducent.
ademption" [L. -tio (emere, take)],
•-mº
-- s
aden-tº, m.: mortise. ll-terº [à, dent],
tr. : fix (as by teeth).
adepteº [L.-tus (apiscor, reach), attained
(sc. proficiency)], m. : adept.
adéquatº [L.-tus (œquare, make EQUAL)],
adj. : adequate.
adextrerº [â, dextre], tr. : flead with the
right hand ; (her.) place on the dexter
(right) side.
adhé-reneeº, f : adherence, -rentº,
ad hoc
=ente [L. adhœrens], adj. or m., f : ad-
herent. ll-rer* [L. ad-hœrere, stick to],
intr. : adhere (stick, cling), -sifº, =ive
[-sion], adj. : adhesive. -sion* [L. -sio],
·f. : adhesion, adherence.
ad hoc [L.], adv. : =, to that effect, pur-
· posely.
adiabatique* [Gr. -tos, impenetrable],
adj. : adiathermic, impervious to heat.
adiante LL. -tum], m. : adyantum, maid-
en-hair.
adieu* [à, Dieu], interj. or m. :
good-bye.
adipeux , =euse [L. adeps, fat], adj. :
adipose, fatty.
a direrº [?], tr. : mislay, lose.
adition* [L.-tio (ire, go), going to], f.:
(leg.) acceptance of an inheritance.
adja eent [L. -cens (jacere, lie)], adj. : =.
adjec-tifº, =ive ſtr. -tivus (jacere,
throw), thrown to, added], adj. : adjective ;
-tif [L.-tivum (sc. nomen)], m. : adjective.
-tivement*, adj. : adjectively.
ad-joindre° [L. ad-jungere, join to],
irr. (cf. joindre); tr. : adjoin, associate.
-joint, part. : adjoined ; m. : ADJUNCT, as-
sociate, colleague; deputy. jonctionº
[L. -junctio], f. : adjunction.
adjudant* [Sp. ayudante (L. ad-juvare,
assist)], m. : adjutant ; (French army)
commissioned or non-commissioned officer
attached to a superior.
adjudica-taire*, m., f.: (person to
whom a thing is adjudged, hence) pur-
chaser (at auction), vendee ; contractor.
ll-teurº, m.: adjudicator, awarder.
-tifº, =ive, adj. : adjudicating, awarding.
-tion* [L. -tio (-re, adjudge)], f.: = ;
(assigning by sale, hence) auction sale ;
contract ; (com.) allotment.
adjuger° [L. -judicåre], tr. : adjudge
(adjudicate, award) ; knock down (at auc-
tion) ; grant a contract for ; (com.) allot ;
s'-, appropriate.
adju-ration º[L.-ratio],f.: =. |-rer*
[L. rare (jus, oath)], tr. : adjure (charge
· or entreat earnestly) ; make promise by
oath ; fconjure.
adju-vantº [L.-vans (juvare,and)], adj. :
=, auxiliary. -vatº [L.], m.: AID.
ad libitum [L.], adv. : = (at pleasure).
admettre* [L. ad-mittere (after mettre,
which see)], irr.; tr. : admit, allow, let in.
adminiculeº [L. -lum (manus, hand)],
m. : Support, auxiliary ; (leg.) adminicle,
presumptive proof ; (bot.) plant-support.
—,
adminis-trateur*, -tratriee [L. -tra-
torl, m., f : administrator, -stratrix, man-
ager. -tratifº, =ive, adj. : adminis-
trative. -tration* [L. -tratio], f.: =,
management. -trativementº [-tratif],
adv. : by way of administration. |-trer *
adouber 9
[L. -trare (minister, servant)], tr. : ad-
minister (manage ; apply) ; (leg.) furnish
(proof), find (witnesses). º
admi-rable* [. -rabilis], adj. : = ; fas-
tonishing. -rablEmentº [-rable], adv. :
admirably. -rateurº, -ratriee [L.-ra-
tor], m., f. : admirer. -ratifº, =ive [L.
-rativus], adj. : admiring. -ration *
[-ratio], f. : = ; fwonder. |- rerº [L.
-rari (mirari, wonder, mirus, strange)],
admire (fEng. regard with wonder, marvel
at ; regard with delight).
ad-missibilité º, f.: admissibility.
l-missible* [L. -missus (-mittere,
admit), admitted], adj. : =, allowable ;
passed (allowed to enter a higher course).
-missionº [L. -ssio], f : = ; admittance.
-mittaturº [L., *let him be admitted'],
m.: =, (students' or priests') certificate.
admo-nestation * or f-nétationv
[-nester], f. : admonition, reproof. |-nes-
ter° or #-néter [p. L. *ad-monestäre (L.
monëre)], tr. : admonish, reprove ; #warn.
-niteurº, -nitriee [L. -nitor], m., f.:
adviser. |-nition [L. -nitio (monere,
REMIND)], f. : = (warning) ; fadvice.
adoles-eenee* [L. -centia], f.:
l-eent * [L. -cens (olere, grow), growing
up], adj. : = ; m. : lad. -eente, f : lass.
adomestiquerº [à, domestiquer], tr. :
attach to one's home.
Adon [cf. Adonis], m. : fAdonis (the god) ;
Adonis (handsome man).
adone* [à, donc], adv. : then.
ado-niemº or -nique [L. -nius], adj. :
adonic (verse — - - | — —). Adonis
[L.-Gr.], m. : Adonis. -niserº, tr. :
adonise, deck out. •
adonner* [à, donner], tr. : fgive ; fem-
ploy; s'-; give one's self up, devote or
apply one's self, addict one's self ; fre-
quent ; flead to ; (nav., of the wind) turn
favourable, veer.
adop-tant", m. : adopter. -tée, part. :
adopted ; m., f : adopted son or daughter.
|-ter* [-tare (optare, choose)], tr. : adopt.
-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus], adj. : adoptive :
père -, foster-father. -tion * [L. -tio],
ado-rableº [-rabilis], adj. : =. -ra-
teur º, -ratriee [L. -rator], m. : adorer.
-ration [L. -ratio], f : =. |-rer* [L.
-rare (orare, pray)], tr. : adore (worship).
ado-s*, m. : (gard.) sloping platband,
shelving-bed. -ssementº, m. : leaning
(as with the back), backing, bordering.
|-sser * [à, dos], tr. : sit or lean with
the back (à, against), lean, support , s'-,
lean ; fplace on the back.
adouber° [p. L. *ad-dobbäre (Germ'c dub-
ban, strike)], tr. : DUB (i.e. strike with the
sword and make knight) ; fput in repair ;
•m-dº
10
(nav.) repair ; (chess, etc.) adjust (a piece
without moving it). -
adou-eirº [à, doux], tr. : soften, soothe,
assuage. . -eissage", m. : smoothing.
-eissantº, adj. : softening, soothing,
emollient ; m. : (med.) emollient. -eis-
sement*, m.: softening, assuagement,
mitigation. -eisseur, m. : glass-polisher.
adoué º [OFr. dou (= deux), TWO], adj. :
(hunt.) paired.
ad rem [L.], adv. : =, pertinently.
a-dresse*, f : direction (ftowards, fdi-
rect way or guide); address (of resi-
dence ; speech, formal message ; ADROIT-
ness, skill, cleverness) : bureau d'-, in-
telligence office ; tour d'-, sleight of
hand, trick ; avoir l'- de, be able to.
|-dresser* [dresser], tr. : DIRECT (fset
RIGHT or on the direct way) ; address ;
s'—: direct one's self (one's step), be
directed; address one's self, apply; #intr. :
go straight : — mal, misdirect ; s'- mal,
apply to the wrong person; s'- ici, in-
quire here (or within).
adroger* [L. -gare (rogare, ask)], tr.:
(Rom. lau) adopt.
adroi-t° [p. L. ad-directus, well directed],
adj. : adroit, dexterous, skilful, clever ;
fstraight. -tementº, adv. : adroitly,
cleverly.
adseritº [L. -scriptus], adj. : written at
the side.
adu-lateurº, -latriee [L. -lator), m.,
f : adulator, flatterer. -lation* [L.
-latio], f. : =. ll-ler [L. -laril, tr. : flat-
ter servilely, fawn upon.
adulteº [L. -tus (olere, grow), grown
up], adj. : adult.
adul-térateurº, m.: adulterant. -té-
ration, f.: adulteration. |I.-tèreº
adoucir
[L. -ter (alter, other)], adj.: adulterous ; '
(theol.) apostate, false ; adulterate; m.,
ſ. : adulterer, adultress. · 2.-tère* [L.
-terium], m. : adultery. -térerº [L.
-terare], tr. : adulterate (corrupt, fdefile
' by adultery). -térinº, -térine [L.
-terinus], adj. : adulterine ; m., f. : adulter-
ine (adulterous child). -
adu-rent* [L. -rens (urere, burn)], adj. :
burning. -steº [L. -stus (urere)], adj. :
adust, burnt. -stion º [L. -stio (urere)l,
ad-vEnir [OFr. avenir, L. ad-venire,
come to], irr. (cf. venir), intr. impers. :
come up, occur, happen. -vEnaºvt, part. :
happening, in the event of. -ventiee"
[L.-venticius], adj. : adventitious. -ven-
tifº, =ive [L. -ventum, advent], adj. :
adventive, casual.
· adver-be* [L. -bum (ad, to, verbum,
verbl, m. : adverb. -bialº [L. -bialis],
adj. : adverbial. -bialement* [-bial],
affaire
adv. : adverbially. -bialité [-bial], f. :
adverbial nature.
adver-se* [L. -sus (ad-vertere, turn to or
against)], adj. : =. -saire* [L. -sarius],
m. : adversary. -satif, =ive [L. -sati-
vus], adj. : adversative. -sité" [L. -si-
tas], f : adversity. -ten.ee* [L. -tencia],
f. : =, direction of (the sinner's) mind (to
his sin).
adyna-mie" [Gr. a-dunamia, lack of
strength], f : (med.) adynamy. -miqueº,
adj. : adynamic.
aé-r ... [L. aer or Gr. aèr, AIR].
[-rer], m. : airing. -ration [-rer], j.:
airing. I.-ré* [-rer], part. : aired, airy.
2.-réº [L. aereus], adj. : aerial. -rerº,
tr. : air. -rien*, =enne, adj. : aerial.
-rifère* [L.ferre, bear], adj. : aeriferous.
-riforme" [L. forma, form], adj. : aeri-
form. -robieº [Gr. bios, life], adj. :
(zool.) living by air. -rographie" [Gr.
gráphein, Write], f. : aerography. -ro-
litheº [Gr. lithos, stone], m. : aerolite.
-rologie [Gr. lógos, discourse], f. : aerol-
ogy. -roman eieº [L. -tia (manteía,
-rage
prophecy)], f : aeromancy. -romètre"
[Gr. métron, MEASURE], m. : aerometer.
-rométrie" [-romètre], f. : aerometry.
-naute" [Gr. naûtes, , pilot], m., f. :
aeronaut. -ronautique [-ronautel, adj. :
aeronautic ; f : aeronautics. -rostat"
[Gr. statôs, placed], m. : aerostat, air-bal-
loon. -rostation [-rostat], f : aero-
station. -rostatique" [-rostat], adj. :
aerostatic. -rostier" [-rostat], m.:
aerostat soldier (during the French revo-
lution).
af- [L. af = ad, or Fr. à, "to'], pref.
affa-bilité " [L. -bilitus], f. : affability.
|affa-ble [L. -bilis ( fari, speak), * easy
to speak to'], adj. : =. -blEmentº
[-ble], adv. : affably.
affabulation " [L. -tio (cf. fable)], f :
moral of a fable, (fEng. =).
affa-dir* [à, fade], tr. : make VAPID, um-
savoury, or tasteless ; fdisgust. -dis- .
santº, adj. : disgusting. -dissementº,
m. : rendering insipid or tasteless ; insip-
idity, tastelessness ; languidness.
affai-blirº [à, faible], tr. : enfeeble
(weaken, impair, lessen). -blissantº,
adj. : weakening, etc. -blissement*,
m. : enfeeblement, etc. .
affainéantirº [à, fainéanler], tr. : make
sluggish. •-
affai-re* [à, faire], f. : affair (thing done
or to be done, matter ; business, trans-
action ; serious affair; fight ; laWsuit,
case) : — d'intérêt, money matter ; s'at-
tirer une —, get into a scrape ; faire l'-
de quelqu'un, answer some one's purpose ;
tirer d'-, extricate, help out; se tirer
affaissement
d'-, get out of trouble ; vider une —,
settle an affair ; j'en fais mon -, I take
it on myself. -réº, adj. : appearing very
busy; fin need (de, of). -rementº [-ré],
m. : hurry.
affais-sementº,m. : depression,weighing
down, sinking. |-serº [à, faix], tr. :
weigh down (under a burden), press down ;
s'-, be weighed down, give way, sink.
affai-t*, m.: tannery; tanner's business.
-tageº, m. : falcon training. -tement*,
m.: falcon training; dressing of leather.
ll-ter° [p. L. *af factäre, L. :fectäre (fa-
cere, make), strive after], tr. : fFASHION ;
dress (leather); train (falcons).
affaîterº [à, faîte], tr. : provide with a
ridge.
affalerº [Dutch af-halen], tr. : (nav.)
HAUL down; s'-, slide down; be embayed;
(fam.) sink down.
affamé*, adj. : famished, hungry, greedy.
|-mer° [p. L.*-märe (L.fämes, hunger)],
tr. : FAMISH (starve) ; bait (fish); (build.)
Weaken, cut away.
affangissements* [ fange], m.pl. : mud
(in a river).
afféa-gementº, m. : enfeoffment.
|-gerº [à, féage], tr. : enFEOFF (give a
noble estate as an arriere-FEE).
affec-tation*, f : = ; (leg.) mortgage,
charge. ll-terº [L. I.-tus (afficere,
affect); 2.-tare (afficere), aim at, dispose],
tr. : I.affect (touch) ; 2.affect (dispose ;
affect, pretend ; #Eng. have a preference
for, love, aspire to; assume). -tif, =ive
[L. -tivus], adj. : affective. -tion* [L.
-tio],.f. : =, love. -tionné º [-tion], adj. :
affectionate. -tionnémentº [-tionné],
adv. : affectionately. -tionnerº [-tion],
tr. : have an , affection for, love, fancy ;
faffect; s'-, conceive an affection (for),
become fond (of), take a liking or fancy to.
-tueusement* [-tueux], adv. : affec-
tionately. -tueux*, =euse [L. -tuosus],
adj. : affectionate ; #devoted. -tuositéº
[L. -tuosus],f. : affectionate nature.
affe-nageº, m. : feeding (animals).
| - nerº [à, foin], tr. : feed (animals).
I.afférent* [OFr. -rir (cf. férir),
affect], adj. : coming due (of property),
reverting. -
2.afférentº [L. -rens ( ferre, bring)],
adj. : afferent, conducting.
affer-mage*, m.: lº# land ; fhiring
(a servant). I.ll-merº [à, ferme], tr. :
lease (land), FARM.
2.faffermer, pop. form of affirmer.
affer-mirº [à, ferme], tr.: make firm,
strengthen; fix firmly, fasten ; confirm ;
harden, consolidate. -missementº, m. :
strengthening, etc. -
affé-téº [old -ter = affaiter], adj. : AF-
afHictif ll
FECTED, pretentious. -terie º, f : affec-
tation. -
affi-ehageº, m. : placarding. -ehe*, f. :
placard, hand-bill; poster; fadvertising
sheet ; f(fisher's) fixing-pole or stake ; for-
nament (fixing) : homme-affiche, man carry-
ing a placard or advertisement for public
show, street-advertiser. |-eherº [à,
ficher], tr. : post, fix or stick up (a placard),
placard; make public, proclaim; s'-, set up
(for) ; expose or compromise one's self,
observe no decency. -eheur, m. : bill.
poster. -
affi-davitº [Eng. (p.L.*he has attested')],
77l . " -dé(e)º [It. -dato], adj. : trusted,
trusty ; m., f. : trusty friend, conFIDENT ;
member. |-der° [p. L. *affidäre (fides,
faith)], tr. : conFIDE ; affirm; attest.
affi-leº, f : grease-bag (for a whet-stone).
-1é*, adj. : whetted ; sharp, nimble (of
the tongue) ; d'-lée, adv. : in file, in suc-
cession. |-ler* [à, I.fil, 2.file], tr. :
set an edge ( fil) on, whet, sharpen ; 2.draw
out into threads ; put in FILE or in a row.
-1eurº, m. : sharpener, grinder.
aſſi-liation º[L.-liatio],f. : =. |.-Iierº
[L.-liare (filius, son)], tr. : affiliate; fadopt.
aifiloir(e)º [-ler], m., (f): sharpening in-
strument ; ( f.) whet-stone. -
affi-nageº, m. : =, refining. -nementº,
m. : refining; cheating. ll-ner* [à, fin],
tr. : refine (make fine, purify) ; finish off ;
fcheat (by fine tricks). -nerie,.f. : refinery
(-furnace); wire-forge; roll of refined iron.
-neurº, -neuse, m., f. : refiner; fde-
ceiver. -
affinité* [L. -tas (ad-finis, neighbouring),
relationship by marriage], f. : affinity,
alliance ; congeniality.
affinoirº [-mer], m.: hatchet; frefinery.
affiquet* [Norm. -que = -che], m. : little
fixing, hair-ornament (pl. baubles, gew-
gaws) ; knitting-sheath.
affir-matif*, =ive [L. -mativus], adj. or
f.: affirmative. -mation * [L. -matio],
ſ : =; (log.) predication; oath. -mative-
ment* [-matif], adv. : affirmatively.
|-merº [L. -mare ( firmus, firm)], tr. :
(affirm, assert ; leg. affirm to by oath) ;
(log.) predicate; s'-, pretend to be.
affi-xalº, adj. : =. |-xeº [L. -xus
( figere, FIX)], adj. or m. : affix.
afHeu-rement", m.: levelling, making
flush ; evening; (min.) cropping. -ré(e),
adj. : even, flush; f : pulp. |-rerº [à,
fleur, even], tr. : make level (even, flush),
level ; (nav.) fay ; be level with, rise to ;
intr. : be even or level ; (min.) crop ;
mix evenly barley, wheat and rye flower.
af-flictifº, =ive [L. flictus], adj. : faf-
flictive ; (leg.) affecting the criminal.
-fliction º [L. flictio], f. : =, grief.
| 12
-fligeantº, adj. : afflicting, grievous.
|-fligerº [L. fligere ( fligere, strike)],
tr. : afflict (grieve, distress) ; mortify (the
body). -
afflou-ageº, m. : setting afioat. ll-erº
· [à, flouer], tr. : set afloat.
afflu-en-ee* [L. -ential, f. : (abundant)
flow ; influx; abundant supply, affluence ;
concourse. -ent [L. -ens], adj. : flowing
afflouage
into, tributary ; m. : tributary ; fjunction
(of a river). |-erº [L. -ere (fluere, flow)],
intr. : FLOW (abundantly towards a place),
flock, crowd, congregate. -æº, [L. -æus],
m. : afflux(ion).
affo-lant*, adj. : infatuating. -lement*,
m.: infatuation. ll-lerº [à, fol ( fou)],
tr. : make foolish or mad, infatuate ; de-
range; bewilder; s'-, be or grow infatu-
ated, dote (on). -lir, tr. : s'-, get mad,
madden ; faire -, drive mad.
affou-age* [OFr. affouer (cf. feu)], m. :
FUEL; right of cutting wood (for fuel) ;
repartition of fuel (from communal
woods). -agerº, adj. : relating to fuel,
etc.; m. : licensed wood-cutter; sharer of
fuel.
affou-illement*, m. : washing away,
undermining. ll-illerº [à, fouiller], tr.:
wash away, undermine.
affourager* [à, fourage], tr. : fodder,
provide with fodder.
affour-eheº, f.: (nav.) small bower.
l-eherº [à, fourche], tr. : arrange fork-
wise ; (nav.) moor (by two anchors with
crossed cables) ; straddle.
affranehi(e)*, adj. : freed, (en)fran-
' chised; postpaid; m. : freed man ; f :
freed woman. |-ehirº [à, franc], tr.;
set free (free, enFRANCHISE, liberate) ;
relieve ; pay the postage or carriage of
(prepay) ; pass (leap) over or across,
cross; castrate. -ehissementº, m.:
freeing, enfranchisement, etc. -ehis-
seurº, m.: liberator.
affre* [Frank. aibhor (ak. to Eng. abhor),
bristled], f (only in pl.): fterror; agony.
affré-tementº, m. : chartering (a boat).
|-terº [à, fréter], tr. : charter (a boat
for freighting) ; #freight. -teur, m. :
charterer.
af-freusementº, adv. : frightfully, hor-|
ribly. ll-freuxº, =euse [affre], adj. :
frightful, horrible.
af-frianderº [à, friand], tr. : allure
(by dainties); accustom to dainties.
-friolerº [à, frioler], tr.: allure (by
dairrties). -
affron-tº [It. -to], m. : = (open in-
sult, outrage ; fam. shame, reproach).
-tementº, m. : fconfrontation ; ap-
proach from the front ; bold approach ;
affront; tcheating. ll-ter* [à, front],
agathe
tr. : fput face to face (confront) ; (carp.)
fit together; #approach from the front ;
approach boldly; AFFRONT (insult, out-
rage, offend) ; cheat impudently, deceive.
-terieº, f : boldness ; impudent cheating.
-teurº, =euse, m., f : confronter; fim- '
pudent cheater.
affruiterº [à, fruit], tr. : provide with
fruit.
affu-blEment*, tr. : covering, wrapping,
old garment. |-bler° [p. L. *affibuläre
(L. fibula, clasp)], tr. : cover (with a
dress), wrap up, muffle ; dress or rig out ;
-é d'une opinion, wrapped in (wedded to)
an opinion ; s'- de, be wrapped up in, be
always with. . #
affû-t*, m.: watch (place or act); frame
or support ; gun-carriage : être à l'-,
be on the watch, lie in wait, be on the
look-out, watch ; chasse à l'-, stalk-
ing. -tage*, m.: fputting in position
(esp. a piece of ordnance), mounting ;
putting in repair, repair (of tools), setting,
whetting ; set of tools (arranged for work),
implements. ll-ter* [à, fût], tr.: fpost
behind a tree (fût) or a bush, etc. (to
watch the game) ; #place in position,
tmount (a gun) ; #dispose ; put in shape
(of tools), esp. set, sharpen. -teur*,
m.: (hunt.) stalker; saw-setter, grinder.
-tiau", m.: bauble, trifle.
a-finº [à, fin], adv. : in order (de or que,
that), so (that). + -
à fortiori [l. L., "from the stronger,'
viz. to the weaker], adv. : = (all the more).
afri-cain, -caine, adj. or m., f. :
African. |-que, f. : Africa.
fagaº [dial. for -gare, Imp've of OFr.
-garer (cf. gare), regard], interj. : lo !
look ! now ! -
agaçantº [-cer], adj. : vexing, inciting ;
enticing ; f. : sort of jewel.
faga ee [OHG. agalstral, f. : magpie.
aga-eementº, m. : setting the teeth on
edge, (nervous) irritation. Il-eerº [?l,
tr. : cause a nervous irritation, irritate,
set (the teeth) on edge ; plague, tease ;
provoke, incite. -eerieº, f. : irritation,
provocation. •
agameº [Gr. á-gamos, without marriage],
adj. : agamous.
aga-peº [L. (Gr. ágape, love)], f.: =,
love-feast. -pètesº [L. -petœ (Gr. -petôs,
beloved)], m.,f. pl. : agapetae (eccl. : clercs
or women living in the communities of the
opposite sex).
Agar, f. : Hagar.
agarie* [L. -cusl, m. :
fagasse = agace.
agate* [L. achates], f. :
burnisher.
agatheº [Gr. -thé, good], f : tulip.
4-as
-»e
•s @
y
agate-
agavé
agavé" [Gr. -gaué, admirable], f : agave
(plant).
· age [dial.for 2.haie], f. : plough-beam.
â-ge° [p. L. *œtäticum (L. œtas, age)], m. :
age ; century: bas -, infancy; — virile,
· manhood; fleur de l'—, prime of life ;
honoré par l'-, time-honoured. -gé lº,
adj. : aged, old ; elderly; - de cinq ans,
five years old. v,
agen ee* [-gent], f : agency.
agen-eementº, m. : arrangement, dis-
position. |-eer° [p. L. *-tiäre (L. geni-
tus, cf. Fr. gent, fair), make nice], tr. :
arrange (appropriately), order, dispose, fit
up ; s'-, dress up.
agen-da* [L. pl. (agere, ACT), things *to
be done'], m.: memorandum-book, register.
agen-de* [L.-da],f. : (Protestant)ritual.
agenou-ilIerº [à, genouil, old form of
genou], refl. : kneel down; (with ellipsis of
se) make kneel down : -illé, kneeling, on
one's knees. -ilIoirº, m. : kneeling-
stool, hassock.
I.a-gentº [L. agens (agere, act)], m.:
agent, active principle. 2.-gent,-Cente,
m.,f. : agent (person), mediator : — comp-
table, accountant, purser; - de change,
stock broker; - de police, police officer,
policeman.
Aggée, m. : Haggai. -
agglomé-ration [L. -ratio], f.: agglo-
meration. |-rerº [L. -rare (glomus,
ball)], tr. : agglomerate.
aggluti-nantº, adj. : -natifº,
=ive, adj. : #tinative -nation º,
l-nerº[L.-nare [gluten, GLUE)],
tr. : agglutinate.
aggra-vant*, adj. : aggravating. -va-
tion*, f. : =. -veº -äv, f.: anathema.
-verº [L. -vare (gravis, heavy)], tr. :
aggravate ; fmake heavy (weigh down) ;
anathematise.
faggrég ... = agrég ... •
agi-leº (L. -lis (agere, ACT)], adj. :
= (nimble). -lement*, adv. : nimbly.
-Iité* [L. -litus],f. : agility.
I.agio* [? Gr. hágios, saintly], m.:
monious manner, gew-gaw, trinket.
2 agio" [It. aggio (?)], m.:
[-tèr], m. : =, stock-jobbing. -ter",
tr. : speculate in stocks, job. -teur [-ter],
m. : (stock-)jobber. -
a-girº [L. agere], intr. : ACT (operate);
(leg.) proceed; s'- de, (be agitated as a
question : hence) be the question about,
be at stake, be the matter: e.g. il s'agit
de, it is the question about, the question
is, the point is; de quoi s'agit-il ? what is
the question (about)? what is up? what
is the matter? il s'agit de sa vie, his life
is at stake ; fen - avec quelqu'un, use
or treat any-one (well, etc.). -gissantº,
$ •e-s
é•-s
•s-4
C6l"G-
-tage"
13
ddj. : acting, active ; effeetual, efficacious.
-gissements*, m.pl. : manner of acting ;
légal proceedings.
agi-tateur" [L. -tatorl, m. : agitator ;
(phys.) agent. -tation* [L. -tatio],
f.: = ; emotion ; disturbance. -tatoº
[It.], adv. : =, hurriedly. |-terº [L.
-tare (frequ. of agere, act)], tr. : agitate
(shake; disturb, trouble); ruffle ; s'-, be
agitated, be disturbed ; get rough ; stir
about, Wag.
faglom ... = agglom ...
fagIut ... = agglut ...
agna-tº [L. -tus (ad, natus, born)],
77l,. " #e (relative on the male side).
-tion* [L. -tio],f. : agnation. -tique",
adj. : agnatic.
a-gneau° [L. agnellus (agnus, lamb)], m. :
lamb. |-gneI° [old form of agneau],
m.: (orig. lamb) ; cold-coin (bearing the
mark of a lamb). -gnelle° [L. agnella],
.: ewe. -gnElageº [agneler], m. :
lambing. -gnElerº, intr. : lamb, yean.
-gnEletº, m., f-gnElette,.f. : lambkin ;
half of an agnel (coin). -gnElin, adj.
of a lamb, lamb's ; m. : lambskin (with
the wool). -gnèlementº [agneler],
m. : lambing.
Agnes, f : Agnes; artless girl.
agnus Dei dé-i [L., " lamb of God'], m. : =.
ago-nieº : [L., Gr. -nia (Gr. agôn,
struggle)], f.: agony (fanguish; death-
agony, death-struggle) ; hour (point) of
death. -nirº, tr. : (dial.) overwhelm
(with insult), insult. -nisantº, =ante
[-miser], adj. : in death-agony, dying ; m.,
f : dying person. -niser* [l. L. -zare],
intr. : be in the agony (pangs) of death,
be dying. -nistique* [Gr. -nistikôs],
adj. : agonistic, athletic.
agora* [Gr. -rá], f : =, public place.
agra-feº, f : agraffe, clasp; cramp-iron ;
fhook. |-ferº [à, OFr. grafe (cf.
grappe), hook], tr. : fhook ; clasp.
agrainerº [à, graine], tr.: give grain
to; strew with grain (for game).
agraire [L. agrarius (ager, field)], adj. :
agrarian. L
agran-dir* [à, grand], tr. : enlarge,
make greater, aggrandise ; magnify, exalt.
-dissementº, m. : enlargement, aggran-
disement ; advancement.
agrape* [OFr. -per = fer], f. : fhook ;
boring tool.
fagrav ... = aggrav ...
agré-able*, adj. : agreeable : avoir pour
—, be pleased to permit, allow. -ablE-
mentº, adv. : agreeably. -é, part. :
accepted, etc.; m.*: attorney (in the tri-
bunals of commerce). I.ll-érº [à, gré],
intr. : be agreeable (be convenient or
pleasant, suit) ; tr.: receive agreeably
agréable
· 14
agréer
or pleasantly ; (be pleased to) accept, ap-
prove, agree to, relish. .
2.agréerº [à, gréer], tr.: rig (a ship).
agré-gat", m.: [L. -gatum], aggregate.
-gatifº, =ive, adj. : aggregative. -ga-
tion* [L. -gatio], f : aggregation, ag-
gregate; assemblage ; admission (into a
body, society, etc.) ; admission to the
title of agrégé (cf. below) or licentiate :
, concours d'-, examination for the licen-
tiate degree. -gé*, part. : aggregated,
etc.; m. : associâte; esp. licentiate (uni-
versity graduate entitled to lecture in a
lyceum or faculty) : — d'histoire, licen-
tiate in history; etc. |-ger [L. -gare
(ad, to, grex, flock)], tr. : aggregate, take
up (receive) into a body (a society, etc.),
associate, unite.
agrémen-t* [agréer], m. : agreeableness
(pleasingness, charm ; comfort) ; (esp. pl.)
ornament, embellishment; (mus.) fgrace ;
(theat.) fdivertisement ; agreement (ap-
probation, consent) ; fremedy, finjection :
arts d'-; accomplishments. -terº, tr. :
render agreeable ; ornament.
fagrEner° = agrainer.
agréner [?], tr. : pump or bale out.
agrès* [agréer, rigl, m.pl. : rigging.
agres-seur* [-sor], m. : aggressor.
|-sifº, =ive [L. -sus (ad, to, gradi, go)],
adj. : aggressive. -sion* [L. -sio],f. : =.
agreste* [L. -tis (ager, field)], adj. :
agrestic, rustic.
agreyeurº [?], m. : wire-drawer. •
agri-eoleº [L. -cola (ager, field, colere,
CULTivate)], m.: fagriculturist ; adj. :
agricultural. -culteurº [L. -cultor], m. :
agricultor; fwriter on agriculture. -cul-
tureº [L. -cultura], f : =.
agriffer* [à, griffe], tr.: grasp with the
claws, cling to.
agri-menseurº [L. -mensor (ager, field,
mentirs, MEASURE)], m. : (Rom.) surveyor.
-paume* [L. -palma], f : motherwort.
agripperº [à, gripper], tr. : snatch,
grlpe.
agrono-meº [Gr. -nómos (agrôs, field,
mômos, law)], m. : agriculturist. -mie*,
f : agronomy. -mique" [-miel, adj. :
agrOnOmlc.
agrou-elle or -ette [dial. for écrouelle],
f.: prawn; (-elle) sort of scrofula.
agrouperº [It. ag-groppare (cf. groupe)],
tr. : groupe. -
aguerrirº [à, guerre], tr. : inure to war,
harden, train.
aguet* [OFr. -ter (cf. guetter)], m. :
fwatchfulness ; pl. watch : être (se tenir)
aux -8, be upon the watch, lie in wait.
aguimpé* [à, guimpe], adj. : provided
with a chemisette ; veiled.
ah, interj. : ah ! oh !
aigreur
fa-hanº, m.: bodily exertion. |-haner
[?], intr. : make a painful effort, toil.
aheur-tementº, m. : stubbornness.
|-ter* [à, heurter], tr. : (fknock against);
stop before (find) an obstacle ; esp. s'-
(à): persist (in spite of obstacles), be
stubborn (in), stick (to).
ahiº, interj. : ah ! ay ! oh dear !
ahu-rir [à, hure : " bristle in head'], tr. :
astound, bewilder. -rissement*, m. :
bewilderment. -
I.aïº a-i [Brazil], m. : aye-aye, ai, sloth.
2.aï a-i [Ai, a city], m. : foaming
champagne.
ai-deº, f. : aid (help or relief; grant or
tax; ffemale assistant) ; m. : aid (assist-
ant, ADJUTANT, staff-officer) : appeler à
l'-, call for help ; cour des —s, court of
aids (settling finally questions of taxa-
tion) ; - de camp, aid-de-camp ; - du pa-
tron, master's mate; - major d'escadre,
naval adjutant. |-der° [L. ad-jutăre
(juvăre, help)], tr. : aid (help, assist) ;
intr. : aid, give assistance ; s'-: help
one's self, make use (of) ; help one
another.
aïe ay, interj. (of pain) : oy, oh (dear) !
aïeu-1°, -le° a-yeul [p. L. *avi-ölus, -öla
(L. avus, avia, same meaning)], m., J. :
grandfather, grandmother; -Isº, -les,
pl. : (m.) grandfathers, grandfather and
grandmother; (f) grandmothers ; an-
cestral mothers. -ac°, pl. m. : (fgrand-
fathers) ; forefathers, ancestors. -
aigle° [L. aquila], m. : EAGLE (the bird
generally, or as an emblem; a coin) ; f :
she-eagle ; eagle (Roman standard sur-
mounted by an eagle ; arms) : - de mer,
osprey ;— criard, spotted eagle ; - blanc,
(chem.) muriate of mercury ; - noir,
(chem.) sublimate of cobalt.
aigr-e° [L. ācer, sharpl, adj. : sour, ACid,
sharp ; shrill; musty; sour-tempered, ACRI-
monious ; m., sourness, etc. ; acid drink
or liquid. -E-doux º, adj. : sour-sweet,
sourish. -E-finº, m. : adventurer ;
sharper [deriv'n not certain]. -Eletº,
=ette, adj. : sourish. -Ement*, adv. :
acrimoniously, sharply. ,•- -
aigrEmoine* [L. agrimonia], f : agri-
mony, liver-wort.
aigret, =ette [-gre], adj. : sourish.
aigret-teº [aigron, dial. form of héron],
ſ.: EGRET (white HERON) ; aigret(te) (tuft
of feathers, plume, crest ; tuft of hair ;
head-ornament of precious stones, esp. in
the form of a heron's crest). -té, adj. :
(bot.) with an aigret, tufted. -
ai-greur° [L. äcror, sharp], f : sourness,
acidity; acrimony (sharpness, surliness,
ill-temper). |-grir* [-gre], tr. : sour,
make sour; sharpen, embitter, incense);
aigu
sharpen (increase) ; intr. : turn sour (be
soured) ; grow bitter ; grow worse.
aigu°, =uè [L. aciitus], adj. :
(pointed ; keen, ACUTE; shrill).
ai-gua ... [OFr. -gua (L. aqua, Water)] ;
-guadeº, f. : (nav.) water-supply; water-
ing-station ; faire —, take in fresh water.
-guailº, m. : (hunt.) dew-drop. -gua-
yer, tr. : wash, bathe (a horse).
mariºneº, f : aqua-marina, beryl. -gui-
ère º, f : EWER, pitcher. -guiéréeº
(-guière), f. : ewerful, pitcherful.
aiguil-lade* [through Prov.], f. : goad.
-lageº [-ter], m. : (railr.) shifting of
points. -latº [through Prov.], m.: dog-
fish. |aiguil-le°[p. L. aciicula (L. acus,
needle)], f. : needle (sewing-needle; pointed
piece of metal, as hand of a watch, etc. ;
index of a balance ; spindle of a compass,
etc.) ; spire (of a steeple) ; (railr.) switch
or frog ; needle-fish (horn-fish, etc.) : -
à reprises, darning needle ; d'ardoise,
slate-pencil. -]ée*, f. : needleful. -ler,
tr. : (railr.) set or turn (a switch); f(surg.)
couch (a cataract). -letage" [-leter],
m. : (nav.) seizing; lashing. -leter [-lette],
tr. : trim (or lace) with tags, fix or button
with lace (or cords), lace ; (nav.) bind with
ropes ( seize,' lash). -letier* [-lette],
m.: tag-maker, lace-maker. -lette*, f :
A(I)GLEt (pointed tag of cord or lace) ;
aiglet-tipped cords or braids ; ornamental
cordon or lace (of various kinds, but
especially on uniforms), shoulder-knot ;
tricing line or rope ; thin slice of skin or
flesh. -1eurº, m.: (railr.) switchman.
-lien°, m. : needle-maker ; fneedle-case.
-]ière, f. : needle-maker; fnet.
aiguil-lon° [p. L. *acilleo (L. -leus,
sting)], m. : goad ; incentive ; # (of in-
sects, etc.) ; prickle. -[onnéº, adj. :
provide with a goad ; -lonnerº, tr. :
goad ; incite.
aigui-sageº, -sement*, m. : sharpen-
ing, whetting. ll-ser° [p. L. *acutiäre
(L. aciitus, sharp)], tr. : sharpen, whet.
-seurº, m.: sharpener, grinder. -soir*,
m. : sharpening-tool.
ail° pl. aulac, or, esp. in bot., ails [L.
al(l)ium], m. : garlic. -
ailanteº [Chin. allanto], m. : (bot.) ailan-
tuS.
ai-le° [L. äla, wing], f. : wing (of birds,
bats, etc.) ; wing-like appendage (as wind-
mill, Vane, van, fan) ; side-appendage (as
Wing or aisle of a building; wing of an
army; etc.) : à tire d'—, at a single flight ;
tirer de l'-, take to wing; en avoir
(tenir) dans l'-, be affected or struck,
have a screw loose. -#é, adj. : winged.
-leron*, m. : extremity of a wing (with
the big feathers), pinion ; fin (of certain
sharp
-gue- -
15
fishes); wing-like appendage (as feather
of an arrow ; float-board of a water-wheel ;
scroll over a window, etc.) -lette !, f.:
flittle wing ; wing-like appendage (as
Small wing of building ; shoulder-piece
Ornament ; side-lining ; screw-blade ; rifle-
band of a projectile to fit in the rifles of
aire
a gun.
ailladeº [Prov. alhada (ak. to ail)], f. :
garlic sauce. -
ailleurs° [L. aliörsum (alio-versum, else-
Where directed)], adj. : ELsewhere : d'-,
besides; in other regards; from another
1 63,SOIl Ol" Ga,l1SG.
ailloliº [Prov. aiôli, "garlic-oil'], m. :
cullis of garlic (sort of jelly).]
ai-mable° [L. amåbilis (amo, love)l,
adj. : , amiable, agreeable. -mablE-
mervtº, adv.: amiably. I.-mantº
[-mer], adj. : loving, affectionate.
2.aiman-t° [L. adamas (Gr. a-dámas,
in-vincible)], m. : magnet, load-stone, fEng.
adamant. -tation", f : magnetisation.
-ter*, tr. : make magnetic, magnetisé :
-té, part., magnetic. -tin, adj. : mag-
netical.
Aimée, f. : Amy.
aimerº° [L. amăre], tr. : love ; be fond of,
like : - mieux, like better, prefer.
I.aine° [p. L. inguina (L. inguen)], f. :
groin.
2.aineº [?], f : herring-stick (on which
they are strung).
aî-né*, - née [ains, né], adj. : elder,
· eldest, senior; m., f : elder (-est) son or
daughter. -nesse, f. : primogeniture,
seniority. - •
fains° [p. L. *anteis (L. ante, before)],
adv. : but.
ainsiº [ain ? si], adv. or conj. : thus, so ;
then (= consequently) ; just as ; so that ; ,
fat the same time ; #like : — du reste, and
so forth ; - que, just as, as well as ; p0ur
- dire (or parler), so to say, as it were.
air° [L. äer, air], m. : air (atmosphere ;
appearance, look, or style ; tune) : avoir
l'- bon (mauvais), look good-natured (ill-
natured) ; avoir l'- de, look like ; avoir
l'- à, have a mind to ; être en l'-, be in
a flurry ; faire prendre l'- à, give an air-
ing to ; un coup d'-, a scold ; des gens
du bel —, people of high life ; un homme
du grand -, a man who makes a great
figure ; un — de famille, a family likeness.
airain° [L. aerāmen (aes, metal)], m. :
· brass, bronze ; object made of bronze (as
guns, bells) : un front d'-, a brazen face.
air-e° [L. ărea], f : area ; threshing-floor ;
paving-foundation, bottom ; rock-surface
on which the eagle builds its nest, AERIE,
EYRY (the nest itself, nest of large birds);
forest-area ; point of a compass in the di-
16 airelle
rection of the wind (- de vent). -é(e), f. :
lot of sheaves on a barn-floor; (bak.) batch.
airelle, f. : whortle-berry.
airer* [à, aire], intr. : make its eyry or
nest.
ais° [L. axis, plank], m. : plank, board ;
(print.) whetting-board ; butcher's block.
ai-sanee * [OFr. -ser], f : ease, free-
dom; comfort, easy circumstances, compe-
tency ; faccommodation, privilege , pl. :
water-closet : lieux (cabinets) d'-s, Wa-
ter-closet; fosse d'-s, cess-pool. llai-se
[OFr. -ser (?)], f. : ease, convenience,
comfort ; content, gladness, joy; adj. :
glad, happy : à l'-, comfortable ; easily ;
être à son —, be well (off), be at ease or
unconstrained ; se sentir mal à l'-, feel
uncomfortable ; aimer ses -ses, love one's
ease ; j'en suis bien -, I am very glad of it.
-sé* [OFr. -ser], adj. : easy; comfort-
able ; in easy circumstances, well-to-do
(also as noun). f-sement*, m. :
-Sance. -sément* [-sé], adv. : easily,
with ease ; comfortably.
aissaugue* [Prov. -go (?)], f. : fishing-
net, fishing-boat.
I.aisseau* [OFr. -sse (L. ascia, ax)],
m. : adze. W,
2.ais-seau* [ais], m.: roof-shingle.
-selette, f. : bottom-piece (of a cask).
-selier, m.: (carp.) brace. f-selière, f. :
= -selette.
aisselle° [L. axilla], f. :
axil(la) ; jointure.
aissette* [ais], f : adze.
aitreº [L. atrium,fore-court], m. : atrium,
fore-court ; free ground round a church
(for cemetery). -
ajointerº [à, joint], tr. : joint, connect.
ajonc [?], m. : furze ; thorn-broom.
a-jour* [à, jour], m.: hole, orifice.
-jouré, adj. : provide with holes (for the
daylight) ; (her., etc.) fretted.
ajour-nEment*, m. : adjournment; (leg.)
summons. |-nerº [à, OFr. jorn = jour],
tr. : adjourn, put off; (leg.) summon; fim-
pers. : dawn.
ajou-tage, m. : added piece. ll-ter° [p.
L. *ad-juxtäre (L. juxta, near)], tr.: add,
join ; give added value (to) ; refl. be
added : - foi à, give credence to, believe
in ; - au conte, embellish (or stretch) a
story ; -té, part.; also m. : addition (in a
proof-sheet, etc.). -toir, m. : added piece.
aº -stº, m. : (nav.) tying. -stageº, m. :
à djustment; fixing the legal rate (of coin).
-stEmentº, m.: adjustment (fitting,
arrangement ; accommodation, reconcilia-
tion) ; fixing (of the toilette, etc.); toilette
(attire, garb); fcorrectness. |-sterº
[à, juste], tr. : adjust (set aright, adapt,
fit ; fix, fix the value of) ; aim (a gun) ;
arm-pit ; (bot.)
alcarazas
take aim at ; adjust (make agree, recon-
cile ; accommodate) ; fix or arrange (the
toilette, etc.), attire, trim, fit up ; fgive it
well to, punish. -steurº, m.: adjuster,
fitter; weigher at the mint. -stoirº, m. :
assay-balance; adjusting tool. -stureº,
f. : curve given to a horse-shoe. -tage or
-toir, m.: adjutage ; connection tube or
pipe. -
al- [L. ad *to' or Fr. à] : pref.
falaise = alèze.
alambi-e* [Ar. al-ambiq (Gr. ámbix,
vase), the vase], m. : alembic, still : tirer
à l'-, pass through the alembic, strain ;
passer à l'-, examine critically, scrutinise.
-querº, tr. : pass through the alembic,
distil, extract (the essence), strain ; refl. :
strain or puzzle one's self, refine too much
upon : -qué, part. : strained, subtle, fine-
spun ; s'- l'esprit sur, puzzle one's brain
about. #-queurº, m.: alchemist.
aIandierº, m. : mouth of a furnace.
alan-guirº [à, languir], tr. : fmake
languid; refl. : become languid, languish.
-guissementº, m. : languor.
alarguer [Prov.-gar(large)], intr. : (nav.)
stand out to sea, sheer off.
alar-mamtº [-mer], adj · alarming
|-me* [à l'arme !], f. : summons to arms,
alarm; sudden fear, anxiety. -merº,
tr. : alarm, startle ; fcall to arms (give
the alarm to). -miste" [-mer], m., f.:
alarmist.
alaterneº [L. -nus], m. : (bot.) alatern.
albâtre* [L. alabastron], m. : alabaster.
albatros [Engl.], m. : albatross.
alber-geº [Sp. -chiga (Ar.)l, f. : small
peach, =. -gier, m. : alberge-tree.
Albigeoisº, in. : (pl.) Albigenses.
albi-nismeº, m. : albinism. |-nosº
[Port.-no (L. albus, white)], m., f : albino.
albu-gine [L. -go, whiteness], f. : albugo. .
-giné, -gineux , f =euse, adj. : albu-
gineous, whitish. 3.
album" [L., *white'], m.: scrap-book ;
album ; (Rom.) white inscription tablet.
albu-menº [L. (albus, white), white of
an egg], m. : =. -mine", f. : albumin.
-mineux, =euse, adj. : albuminous.
-minoïdeº [-mine, Gr. eîdos, form],
adj. : albuminoid. -minose* [-mine],
.: =. -minorie [-mine, Gr. oûron,
urine], f. : albuminuria.
alcade [Sp. -calde (Ar.)], m. : =, alcaid.
alcaïqueº [L. -caicus], adj. : alcaic.
alea-lescenee" [-lescent], f.: alkales-
cence. -Iescent*, adj. : alkalescent.
|-liº [Ar. al-qali, the ashes of salt-wort],
m.: alkali. -lin, adj. : alkaline. -liserº,
tr. : alkalise. -loïde*, m. : alcaloid.
alearazasº [Sp. -rraza (Ar.)], m. : =, un-
glazed jug.
mm-•s
alcée
aleée* [L. -cea], f.: holly-hock.
Aleée, m. : Alcaeus.
Ale este, m. : Alcestis.
Aleibiade, m. : Alcibiades.
alehi-mie" [p.L.-chymia (Ar. al-kimia : |
cf. chimie)], f. : alchemy. -mique, adj. :
alchemical. -miste, m. : alchemist.
aleide, m. : Alcides. ·
alcoo-lº -ko-ol or (gen'ly) -kol [fr. Ar.],
m. : alcohol. -latº, m. : alcoholate.
-iique*-lik, adj. : alcoholic. -lisation,
f : alcoholisation. -liser, tr. : alcoholise
-lisme*, m. : alcoholism. - -
aleoranº [Ar. al-goram, the reading],
m. : Koran. •
aleQ-veº [Sp. -coba (Ar. -kobba, the bed-
room)], f. : alcove, recess: tenir -, hol
reception (like les femmes précieuses).
-visteº, m. : attendant (at the receptions
of les femmes précieuses).
al-eyon* [L.], m. : halcyon ; king-fisher.
-eyonien º, =enne, adj. : halcyon.
aldébaranº [Ar.], m.: (astr.) aldebaran.
alderman [Engl.], m. : =.
aleº ël [Engl.], f. : ale.
ale-a* [L., throw of dice], m.: hazard.
-atoire" [L. -torius], adj. : hazardous,
uncertain. -atoirementº[-atoire], adv. :
by chance, in an uncertain manner.
alê-neº [OHG. alesna = Ger. ahle], m.:
AWL. -nierº, m.: awl-maker.
alénois* [L. aurelianensis, *from Or-
leans'], m. : only in cresson -, garden
CI'GSS. -
alen-tirº [à, lent], tr. : make slow,
slacken. -tissement, m. : slackening.
alentour or à l'entour*, adv. : around,
- about ; m. pl. (only alentours): surround-
ings, environs, neighbourhood; persons
about or around.
alépineº [Alep, Aleppo (where made)],
·f. : bombazine. .
alérion° [OHG. adalaro = Ger. adler,
eagle], m. : flarge eagle ; (her.) spread-
eaglet (without beak or foot). -
alerteº [It. all'erta, * on the top’ (for
watching)], interj. : up ! look out; noun
j. : Warning signal, alert, alarm; adj. : on
the watch, alert, vigilant; ready, quick,
· Wide-awake ; en —, on the watch.
alé-sageº, m. : boring, drilling. ll-ser"
[= aliser], tr. : polish or even a bored
surface (or the edge of a coin), bore.
-soir", m. : boring-instrument. º»
alestir [à, leste], tr. : (nav.) lighten the
rigging of.
alésure" [-ser], f. : borings (chips) of
metal.
ale-vin° [p. L. *allevāmen (L. al-levăre,
elevate)], m. : young fry (for breeding).
-vinage º [-ner], m. : fish-breeding ;
rejected fry. -vinerº, tr. : stock
17
with fry; intr. : spawn. -vinier º, fry-
-pond. »
alexandrinº [L. -drinus], adj. : Alex-
andrian (school); alexandrine (verse),
also m.
al(e)zanº [Sp. alazan], adj. : chestnut-
(coloured) ; m. : chestnut-horse : — saure,
sorrel ; - roux, red bay.
alèze* [OFr. -lesier (L. latus, broad,
spread)], f. : sheet (under sick persons) ;
extra board (to widen another) ; osier
binding. •
falézer = aliser.
alfaº [Ar.], m. : alfa (plant).
alfange [Sp. (Ar.)], m. : scimitar; long-
leaved lettuce. -
aliénable
d | alfénideº [Halphen, the inventor], f.:
alloy of nickel and copper. -
algalie* [l. L. argalia], f.: catheter.
alganon" [L. organum, instrument], m. :
chain for galley-slaves. -
algaradeº [Sp. -da (Ar.), battle-tumult],
j. : fsudden attack ; petulant insult, af-
front. . - . - · -
algazel [Ar.], m. : African gazelle.
al-gèbre* [l. L. -bra (Ar)l, f.: algebra.
-gébriqueº, adj. : algebraic(al). -gé-
briquementº, adv. : algebraically.
-gébristeº, m.: algebraist. - -
Algé-rie, f : Algeria; -rien,-rienne,
adj. or noun : Algerian. 8
algi-deº [L.-dus], adj. : algid, ice-cold.
-dité º, f. : algidity. -
algologie* [algue, Gr. lôgos, speech],
f : algology. · •
algonquinº [Am.], m. : Algonquin; un-
civilised person. . • -
algorithmeº [p. L. (Ar.)], m.: algorithm.
alguazilº [Sp. (Ar. al-wazir, the vizir)],
m.: = (Spanish constable). -
algue* [L. -ga], f.: alga, sea-weed.
fallaire = alliaire. .
alibiº [L., elsewhere], m. : = ; #diver-
sion, fsubterfuge. #-forain * [ forain],
m,: irrelevant or shuffling talk (answer),
evasion. »
alibileº [L. -lis], adj. : alible. »
aliboron*, m.: only in maître -, fper-
son able to do everything, handy-andy ;
ready-witted or cunning fellow. ·
alicante or -cant [province Alicante,
where made], m. : alicant (Spanish wine)..
aliehonº [aille], m.: float-board.
alidadeº [L. -da (Ar.)], f.: =. -
alié-nableº, adj. : alienable. -nation*
[L. -natio], f. : alienation (transfer of
property ; mental derangement). -né,
=ée, part. : alienated, etc. ; m., f. : luna-
tic, maniac : maison d'-s, mad-house.
|-ner [L. -nare (alius, other)], tr. : alien-
ate (transfer as title ; estrange or dis-
affect); derange the mind of, drive
18 alignement
· mad. -niste º, adj. : alienist (treating
insane).
ali-gnement*, m. : alignment, line ;
(mil.) dressing (à droite -! right dress !)
ll-gnerº, [à, ligne], tr.: align (form to
a line or in a line ; mil. dress) ; refl. (mil.)
dress; take position (to fight a duel) : -
ses phrases, square one's sentence ; -gné,
part.; fstraight. -gnette", f : herring-
stick.
alimen-t* [L. -tum (alere, nourish)],
m.: = (food, nourishment); (leg.) allow-
ance (pl. alimony);things insured. -taireº
[L. -tarius], adj. : alimentary: pension
-, alimony; maintenance; régime -,
diet. -tation* [-ter], f.: =, feeding.
-terº, tr. : aliment, nourish, feed; sup-
ply. -teux º, =euse, adj. : alimental,
nutritive. -
alinéa [L. a linea, "from the line'],
interj. : new line ! (i.e. from the old) ;
m. : break (between paragraphs) ; para-
graph. --
aliquanteº [L. -tus, some], adj.f. : ali-
, quant. -
cliquote* [L. -t, some], adj.f. : aliquot.
alise* or -ze [OHG. eliza], f.: service-
berry. -
aliser or -zerº [UFr. dlis (cf. lisse),
Smooth], tr. : make even ; (her.) shorten.
alisier* or -zier [-se], m. : service-
tree. •-
ali-tementº, m.: takingto bed. |-terº,
[à, lit], tr. : put to bed; lay down (refl. lie
down); arrange in layers : -té, part.; bed-
· ridden.
alivrerº [à, livre], tr. : make up into
parts of one pound. .
aliza-riº [Sp. (Ar.)], m. : madder-root,
-rineº, f : alizarin.
alizéº [? aliser], adj. : vents —s, trade-
winds.
falizer, f-zier = aliser, -sier.
falkali = alcali.
alkékenge* [fr. Ar.], m.: winter-cherry.
alkermèsº [fr. Ar.], m. :
Allah [Ar. al-ilah, the god], m.:
allai-te", f : dug of a she-wolf.
mentº, m.: nursing, suckling.
· [L. al-lactäre (läc, milk), give
tr. : nurse, suckle ; fsuck.
allant* [-ller], part.: going; adj. : ever
going ('on the go'), stirring, active; m. :
goer : -s et venants, comers and goers.
fallarguer = alarguer.
g-• e
•- e
s-•
-te-
milk to],
aIIé-ehantº, adj. : alluring, enticing. |
-ehementº, m. : allurement, enticement.
|-eherº° [p. L. fallecticāre (L. al-licere,
attract)], tr. : allure, draw.
allée* [aller], f : going; passage; entry,
alley; lane. -
fallé-gateurº [L. -gare], m. : alleger.
|-ter° |
aller
|-gation* [L. -gare (cf. -guer)], f :
allegation.
al-Iège* [-léger], f : lighter, tender ;
window-sill. I.-légeanee* [-léger], f.:
alleviation, consolation.
2.allégeanee" [Eng. allegiance (Fr.
lige)], f. : allegiance.
allé-gement*, m. : alleviation, relief.
|-ger° [p. L. *alleviäre (L. levăre)], tr. :
LIGHTen (render less heavy; ALLEVIATE ;
reLIEVE; disburden, unload) ; (nav.) buoy
up. -girº, tr. : lighten, reduce.
aIlégo-rie* [L. -ria (Gr. állo-, other, ,
agoreûein, speak), 'describing one thing
by another'], f. : allegory; allusion.
-rique* [L. -ricus], adj. : allegorical.
-riquementº [-rique], adv. : allegoric-
ally. -riserº, tr. : allegorise. -riseurº
[-riser], m. : allegoriser. -riste º, m.:
allegorist.
a1-lègre° [L. alācer], adj. : lively, quick,
cheerful, allacrious. -légrEment*,
adv. : lively, joyously, alacriously. -lé-
grerº, tr.: render lively, alacrify. -Ié-
gresse*, f.: falacrity; lively joy, glad-
ness, cheerfulness, mirth. -Iégrettoº
[It. -gretto], adv. : (mus.) allegretto.
-1égro* [It. allegro (L. alacer, lively)l,
adv. : (mus.) allegro. .
falléguer [L. al-legare, send to or for,
summon], tr. : ALLEGE (adduce, plead, af-
| firm; #Eng. cite as authority).
aIléluia* a(l)-lé-lui-ya [L. (Hebr.,
*praise God')], m.: hallelujah; (bot.) wood-
sorrel.
Alle-magne°, f. : Germany. alle-
mand°, -mande, adj. or m.,.f. : German.
aIler" [?], irr. $ ; tr.: go, move; go on ;
proceed, be about (to do a thing) ; get
along, be (in health); amount (to); (fam.)
go or be suitable (with, to), suit; impers.
with y: be at stake or concerned (e.g. il
y va de la vie, life is at stake) ; refl. with
en (s'en aller) go away, leave; pass aWay,
be dying ; be going, be about to ; pass,
proceed; pass away; be lost; infinit. :
going; run ; (nav.) outward voyage ;
imperat. (va, allons, allez) often inter-
jectionally : come ! now ! etc. : - à cheval
(à pied, en voiture), go on horseback (on
foot, in a carriage) ;- au pas, Walk, pace ;
— bon train, go on well or at a good
round pace ;- son train, keep on, take
· one's own course ;- aux voix, put to the
vote ; — de pair, be equal ; - à la gloire,
aim at glory; se laisser - à, give one's
self up to ; au long -, in the long run ;
au pis —, at the worst ; c'est votre pis -,
it's your last shift ; avoir l'- pour le
venir, lose one's labor; cela vous va,
that suits you ; il en va, it is, il en ira, it
will be ; cela ne va pas, that won't do ;
allen
allons donc ! come now ! nonsense ! va
t'en l or allez-vous-en! go away ! be off
with you ! comment allez-vous ? or ( fam.)
comment cela va-t-il?how are you ?
$ Ind. : Pr. vais, vas, va ; allons, allez,
vont. Ipf. allais. Pret. allai. Fut. (Cond.)
trai(s). - Subj. : Pr. aill-e, -es, -e , allions,
alliez, azllezzt. Ipf. allasse. — I've z'a ;
allez. — Part. : Pr. allazzz ; P. allé..
alleu° [OHG. all-od 'all property'], m. :
allodium, freehold. .
alliableº [-lier], adj. : miscible.
allia eé* [L. -ium, garlic], adj. : (bot.)
alliaceous. . &
alliage [-ier], m.: fcombination ; alloy-
-age, alloy.
alliaire* [L. -ium, garlic], f : hedge-
garlic. .
al-lian ee*, f.: union ; marriage ;
wedding-ring; covenant ; combination.
-lié, =ée*, m., f.: ally, confederate; rela-
tive (by marriage). I.|-lier° [L. -ligăre,
bindto], tr. : ALLY, (combine, unite, marry);
mix (ALLOY) ; reconcite ; refl. : be allied
or enter into alliance, etc.; suit ; part. :
allied, etc. ; confederate ; related (by
marriage), akin.
2.allier* [?], m. partridge-net.
alligator" [Engl. (Sp. lagarto, LIZARD)],
allingue, m. : barrier.
allitération " l-l [L. ad, litera, letter],
f. : alliteration. -
alli-vrEmentº, 77?,. " aSSeSSment.
|-vrerº [à, livre, pound], tr. : tax
(acc'g to income).
aIl9º [Eng.], interj. : halloo! hello ! (as
telephone-call). º - ,
allobrogeº [name of a tribe, despised
by the Romans], m.: rude person, clown ;
adj. crude. |
, allocation º [location], f.: = (grant).
" allocution* [L. -tio (loqui, speak)], f. :
=, address. -
, aIlodia-lº [l.L.-lis (cf. alleu)], adj. : =,
freehold. -lité º, f : free tenure.
· a1-longe*, f : lengthening (delay) ;
' lengthening-piece, leaf (of a table), rider
(of a bin) ; (nav.) futtock. -Iongé, adj. :
lengthened, elongated, drawn; lame.
-longement, m.: lengthening, elonga-
tion. ' |-longerº [à, long], tr.: length-
en (prolong, , stretch out ; protract, de-
lay) ; thrust, launch (a blow), allonge (a
thrust) : - la courroie à quelqu'un, let
out the reins for some one, give him full
play.
allo-patheº, m.: allopath(ist). |-pa-
thieº [Gr. állos, other, páthos, suffering :
i.e. cure by producing a different effect],
f. allopathy. -pathiqueº, adj. : allo-
pathic. -
fallo-terº, -tir [à, lot], tr. : allot.
sº-•s
aloyage" [-yer], m. :
19
a1-louable º, adj. : allowable. |-louerº
[à, louer], tr. : fplace near or in the
service of; assign to, grant, ALLOW ;
regulate.
allu ehon* [ak. to loquet], m. : cog.
allu-mageº, m. : lighting ; kindling.
-meº (-mé), f : fire-brand. -me-feuº,
m.: kindling-stick (of fir). |-mer°
L. -minäre (L. lümen, light)], tr. :
alsine
iight (kindle, illuminate) mette º,
| f : match : — chimique, lucifer-match.
-meurº, m.: lighter. -moirº, m. :
lighter (that which lights).
allure* [aller], f. : way of walking or
moving or acting ; gait, pace, turn ; car-
riage, conduct, manner; process; (hunt.)
track, trail; fmeans of going, vehicle ;
pl. way of acting ; intrigues.
allusion [L. -sio (ludere, play)], f. : fjest ;
allusion, hint.
allu-vialº [L.
against)], adj. : =.
#flood.
aImageste* [Ar.], m. : almagest.
aImanach * [l. L. -chus], m. : almanac.
almée [Ar.], f. : Oriental dancer.
alo-ès* [L. -e], m.: aloe (plant or juice).
-étique", adj. : aloetical. -
aloi [-loyer], m. : falloy ; standard (of
gold, etc.) ; value, quality.
falong ... = allong ... -
alopéeie* [L. -cial, f.: alopecy. « • ' ,
alors* [à, lors], adv. : then : d'-, of that
time. -
aIg-se° [L. -lausa], f : =, shad.
m. : shad-net.
alouette* [O.Fr. aloue* (L. alauda)],f. :
lark : pied d'-, (bot.) lark's heel.
alour-dirº [à, lourd], tr. : render heavy
or dull; fstun. -dissement*, m.:
heaviness, dulness.
-vius (al-luere, wash
-vion º [L. -vio],
5
-sier,
(tinsmith's) alloy;
f = alliage.
aloyau* [?], m. : sirloin of beef.
aloyer° [older form of I.allier], tr. :
alloy (for forming tin) ; fdetermine the
standard of. -
alpa-ca, or -ga [Sp. -paque (Peruv.)], m. :
=, llama.
Alpes [L.], f. pl. : Alps.
[L. -pestris], adj. : alpine. -
alpha* [L. (Gr.)], m.: =, beginning.
alpha-betº [L. -betum (Gr. álfa bêta,
a b)], m. : = ; vocabulary. -bétique,
adj. : alphabetical. -bétiquement [-bé-
tique], adv. : alphabetically.
Alphée, m. : Alpheus.
alpin, f. -pine, adj. : alpine.
alpiouº [It. al più = Fr. au plus], m.:
double stake (at cards).
alpisteº [Sp.], f : canary-grass.
aIsineº [L.], f : chickweed.
alpestre*
20 altaïque
altaïque, adj. : of Altal mountains,
Altaic.
alté-r ... [L. alter, other] : -rableº
[-rer], adj. : alterable. -ramtº [I.L.
-rans; 2.-rer], adj. : alterant (as noun
alterative); 2.causing sleep, soporific.
-rateur", -ratriee [-rer], m., f :
alterer, modifier. -ration * [l. L. -tio],
f.: falteration ; (alteration for the worse :)
deterioration, corruption, adulteration, fal-
sifying, misrepresentation, morbid change ;
fexcessive thirst. -reasº, m. [-rquer], or
-reation * [L. -rcatio], f : altercation,
wrangle. faltè-reº [-rer], f : trouble.
-ré* [-rer], part. : altered, etc. ; thirsty,
thirsting, dry ; greedy. -rerº [L.-rare],
tr. : alter (change) ; change for the worse
(deteriorate, adULTERate, impair, weaken,
misrepresent, distort) ; make thirsty or
dry; refl. be altered ; be impaired, spoiled,
etc.; intr. : excite thirst. -rité*
-tas], f. : altered condition.
alter-nameeº [-ner], f.: alternation,
succession. -nant* [-ner], adj. : alter-
nating. -nat" [-ner], m. : alternateness,
succession (of crops). -natif*, =ive
[-mer], adj. : alternate, alternative. f-na-
tionº [L. -natio], f : =. -nativeº
l-natnfl, f. : alternative, choice ; alter-
nation, permutation. -nativement*
[natif], adj. : alternately. |-neº [L.
-mus (alter, other), one after another],
adj. : alternate (by turns; reciprocal)..
-nerº, intr. : alternate (take turns; act
by turns); tr. : alternate.
alterquer [L. -rcari (alter, other)],
intr. : altercate.
altesseº [It. -tezza [L. altus, high)], f. :
highness (as title).
althaeaº -té-a [L.], f : althaea (marsh-
mallow).
al-tier º, f : =ère [It. -tiero (L. altus,
high)], adj. : haughty, proud; lofty.
-tièrement, adv. : haughtily, proudly.
al-titude* [L. -titudo (altus, high)] ;
ſ : altitude. -to" [It.], m.: betw. tenor
and bass, alto.
altruisme [L. alter, in anal. with autrui],
m.: altruism.
alude" [L. aluta, soft leather], f : sheep-
skin (for books).
aludel [Sp. (Ar.)], m. : (chem.) =.
faluine° [p. L. faloxina (Gr. alôë, aloes ;
0xínës, acid)], f. : absinth. -
alumelle* [à, lamelle], f : +blade (of a
knife, etc.) ; planing or polishing tool,
scraper ; iron-sheating of the tiller-hole.
alumi-naire*, adj. : aluminous. |-ne"
[L. alumen, ALUN], f : alumina. -neux º,
f =euse, adj. : aluminous. -nium*,
7ll. . - .
a-lun°[L.alümen],m.: alum. -lunageº
armarrage
-lunation º, f :
[-ner], m. : aluming.
-lunerº, tr. :
(chem.) alun-making.
alum, steep in alum. -luneux*,
=euse, adj. : alun-bearing. -Iunière*,
f : alum mine. -Iuniteº, f.: =, alum
stOne.
alvé-olaire", adj. : alveolar. ll-oleº
[L. -lus (alveus, hollow), small cavity],
m. (f): alveolus (cell of a honey-comb ;
or socket of a tooth) ; seed-cell. -oléº,
adj. : alveolate.
I.alvinº, =ine [L. -nus (alvus, belly)],
adj. : alvine. -
2.falvin, etc. = alevin, etc.
falysse = alysson.
alyssonº [L. (Gr. a, "not,' lûssa, "mad-
ness'), as a supposed curative against],
m.: alyssum (madwort).
falzan = alezan.
amabilitéº [L. -bilis], f : amiableness ;
floveliness.
amade [Ger. hamm, close place], f. : (her.)
three parallel lists in a shield.
amadis [A., hero in a romance], m. :
chivalrous lover ; tight sleeve (as worn in
the 17th cent. by a stage A.).
ama-dou* [? Prov. (L. amare, love)],
m. : =, German finder ſas inflammahle),
touch-wood. -douerº, tr. : coax, ca-
jole. I.-doueur", m. : tinder-maker.
2.f-doueur [-douer], m. : cajoler. -dou-
vier, m. : agaric of the oak, tinder-
agaric. -
amai-grir* [à, maigre], tr. : make
MEAGRE, lean or thin, eMAciate; reduce in
bulk or thickness ; make steril ; #intr.,
refl. : grow lean or thin. -grissementº,
m. : growing thin, falling, emaciation.
amalga-mation º[-mer], f : =. Il-me*
[L. -ma (Ar.)], m. : amalgam(a); amal-
gamation, medley. -merº, tr. : amal-
gamate; mingle. V.
amanº [Ar.], m.: grace (to Arabs who
surrender). •
aman-de° [L. amygdala (Gr.)], f :
ALMOND ; kernel ; oval part of the sword-
hilt. -déº, m.: milk of almonds, amygda-
late. -dierº, m.: almond-tree. -
amant, -mante° [L. amans, lovingl, m.,
ff. : flover (paramour); m. : sweetheart.
amaranteº [L. -tus (Gr. a-márantos,
unfading)],.f. : amaranth ; adj. : amaranth-
coloured. -
amari-nageº, m. : (nav.) manning a
prize. ll-ner* [à, marin], prepare
(a vessel) for the sea ; man (a prize);
inure (a crew) to the sea.
amarqueº [à, marque], f. : buoy; sea-
mark.
amar-rageº, m. : mooring or fastening
(a ship). amar-re*, f : mooring cable,
seizing, rope. |-rer* [Dutch maaren,

amaryllide
fix], tr. :
belay, tie.
amaryllide, -ryllis [L. Amaryllis,
shepherdess in Virgil], f. : amaryllis (lily-
asphodel).
ama-sº, m. : MASS, heap, pile, accumula-
tion. Il-sser* [à, masse], tr. : amass,
(heap up, accumulate, hoard up); fpick
up ; refl. : be heaped up, accumulate,
crowd. .. -ssetteº, f : palette knife.
-sseurº, m. : collector; hoarder.
amatelo-tageº, m. : (nav.) classing the
men. |+-terº [à, matelot], tr. : (nav.)
class the crew.
amateur* [L. -tor (amare, love)], m.:
lover (of a thing or fperson) ; amateur,
virtuoso.
amâtinerº [à, mâtin], tr. : cross with a
mastiff. - -
amatir* [à, matir], tr. : render tarnished
or dull; deaden (gold).
amau-roseº [Gr. -rosis, darkening], f :
amaurosis. -rotique, adj. : amaurotic.
amazone [L. -zon], f. : amazon (myth.) ;
riding woman ; riding-habit.
ambages*[L. ambi, around, agere, drive],
f. pl. : = (idle circumlocution, quibble).
ambassa-de* [l. L. ambaciare (L. am-
bactus, vassal, fr. OHG. ambaht, public
servant), go on a mission], f. : embassy ;
ambassade; ambassador's house; message.
-deurº, m. : ambassador; envoy, messen-
ger. -drieeº [-deur], f.: ambassadress ;
messenger.
am be" [It.-L. -bo, both], m. : combination
of two numbers (in lottery or game).
ambEsas* [OFr. ambes, two, as], m.:
ambs-ace, two aces.
MOOR, fasten a ship, seize,
am biº [Gr. ámbe, spatula], m.: = (in-
strument used in luxations of the hu-
merus).
ambiantº [L.-biens (amb-ire,go around)],
adj. : ambient, surrounding.
ambidextreº [-ter (ambo, both, dexter,
right), adj. : ambidextrous, m. : ambi-
dexter.
ambi-gu*, =uè [L. -guus (amb-igere,
| wander about)], adj. : ambiguous (equivo-
cal) ; m. : ambiguity ; ambigu (cold colla-
tion); mixed play or game. -guïté*,
f : ambiguity. -gumentº, adv. : ambi-
guously.
ambi-tieusementº [-tieux], adv. : am-
bitiously. |-tieux*, =euse [L. -tiosus
(amb-ire, " go about' in search of office)],
adj. : ambitious (fintriguing to push one's
self) ; dazzling ; moun : ambitious person.
-tion* [L. -tio], f : = (fintrigue to push
one's self). -tionnerº [-tion], tr. :
ambition, seek with ambition, desire
eagerly. -
am-bleº, m.: amble, pace. ll-bler° [L.
21
-buläre, walk], intr. : amble, pace. -bleur,
=euse, adj. : ambling; m. : ambler.
amblyopie [Gr. -opía (amblûs, blunt, ôps,
eye)], f : amplyopy.
amené
ambonv" [Gr. ámbon, briml, m. : ambo,
pulpit. -
am-bre* [Ar.], m.: amber : - gris,
ambergris ; fin comme l'-, shrewd.
-bréº [-brer], adj. : amber-coloured ;
amber-scented. -brerº, tr. : perfume
with amber. -brette*, f. : amber-seed.
fam-broise, =bro(i)sie* [L. -brosia
| (Gr. a-, not, brotôs, mortal), the *immortal-
ising' food of the gods], f. : ambrosia.
I.-brosien º, =enne, adj. : ambrosial.
2.aſm brosien, =enne [L. -sianus], adj. :
Ambrosian (pertaining to St. Ambrosius).
ambu-lanee" [-lant]; f : (field-
hospital) ; ambulatory state ; office of
an ambulating collector. -laſneierº,
-laneière [-lance], m., f. : person em-
ployed in an ambulance. |-lantº [L.
-lans (-lare, go about)], adj. : ambulant
(ambulatory, itinerant, strolling ; shifting).
-latoire [L. -latorius], adj. : ambulatory,
changeable.
âme° [L. anima], f : soul, spirit, mind ;
vital or essential part of a thing ; hence
inner part of a thing : core, pith, central
thread, axis, moulding-block, sound-post
(of a violin), air-valve, bore (of a gun) :
- bien mée, well-constituted mind ; —
damnée, condemned soul; (mere) tool;
égalité d'-, equanimity; rendre l'-, give
up the ghost ; à l'-, -souled.
famé [OFr. amer = aimer], adj. : well-
beloved. -
amélio-ration*, f : amelioration, im-
provement. |-ren°º, f-rir [à, meilleur,
assim. to L. melior, " better'], tr. : better
(a)meliorate, improve. -rissementº,
m. : amelioration.
amen # [Hebr., * certainly'], interj. or
77l. . -.
amena-geº [-ner], m.: transport.
aména-gement, m. : management ;
forest-management. il-gerº [à, ména-
ger], tr. : arrange for usage, regulate ;
regulate the management of (a forest).
amen-dableº, adj. : =, improvable ;
compensatory. amen-de, f. : ransom,
penalty, fine, forfeit : mettre à l'-, fine ;
faire — honorable, make due apology.
-dement*, , m. : = ; fimprovement (in
health). |-der° [L. emendäre (e, from,
menda, fault), correct], tr., fintr. : amend,
improve; refl. : amend, grow better; re-
form.
amèneº [L. -mœnus (amare, love), pleas-
ant], adj. : pleasant, agreeable (of nature).
ame-né, part. : brought, etc. ; m. : bring-
ing; (anc.law) secret summoning. -née*,
22
·f. : bringing or conveying (esp. of water) :
canal d'-, supply-canal. |-nerº [à,
mener], tr. : to come, bring (in, on, about,
around) ; lead; induce ; (nav.) haul down,
AMAIN ; throw (of dice) : - à bon part,
bring to a good issue ; être -mé de bien
loin, be far-fetched.
aménité* [-mœnitas (cf. -mène)], f. :
amenity, pleasantness. s -
aménorrhée* [Gr. a-, not, mén, month,
hreîn, flow], f. : amenorrhœa.
amenta eé" [L. -tum, thong], adj. : (bot.)
amentaceous ; f : such plant.
amenui-sement*, m.: thinning, thinness.
|-ser* [à, menuiser], tr. : thin, reduce.
a-mer°, =ère [L. -märus], adj. : bitter ;
briny; m. : bitterness; gall; pl. (med.)
bitters. -mèrementº, adj. : bitterly.
améri-cain, -caine, adj. or m., f. :
American. Améri-que, f. : America.
amers" [? for amerc-s, MARKS], m. pl. :
sea-marks, land-marks. Also pl. of amer.
amertume° [p. L. famaritilmina (L.
amaritildo, bitterness)], f. : bitterness ;
grief : - de la bière, yeast-bitter.
améthys-teº [L. -tus], f. : amethyst.
tiºn, adj. : amothystino.
amétro-peº [Gr. a-, not, métron,
measure, ôps, eye], adj. : ametropic.
-pie*, f. : ametropia. ·
ameu-blEmentº [-bler], m. : furniture.
f-blen°º [à, meuble], tr. : furnish (= meu-
bler)]. |-blirº [à, meuble], tr. : (agr.)
mellow or make lighter; (jur.) convert into
personal property. -blissementº [-blir],
m.: (agr.) mellowing ; (leg.) conversion
into personal property.
fameulonnerº [à, meulon], tr. : (dial.)
stack (hay).
ameu-tementº, m. : (hunt.) forming a
pack, |-terº [à, meute], tr. : join
(hounds) to a pack, train to hunt together ;
fjoin, or combine ; gather (persons) to-
gether (against), form into riotous crowds ;
s'-, gather in a riotous crowd or mob,
riot.
a-mi°, -mie° [L. -micus, -mica], m., f or
adj. : friend ; friendly; bonne —, sweet-
heart ; m'amie (old for mon amie; also,
by misunderstanding, ma mie), my love,
my duck. -miable° [L. -micābilis], adj. :
f= ; amicable, friendly; salutary : à l'-,
in a friendly way, amicably ; (of sales)
private. -miablEment* [-miable], adv. :
amiably. . - - -
· amianteº [Gr. -tos (a-, not, miaînein,
corrupt)], m. : amianthus. -
amica-lº [L. -lis], adj. : amiable, friendly.
-Iement", adv. : amicably.
amict* [l. L. -tus, cloak], m.: AMICE.
ami-don * [L. amylum], m. : starch ;
(chem.) fecula. -donnageº [-donner],
A» © As
aInénité
amollir
m.: starching. -donnerº, tr. : starch.
-donnierº, m.: starch-maker. -
amignarderº [à, mignard], tr. : make
delicate or dainty.
amignotter* [à, OFr. mignot = mignon],
tr. : make delicate or dainty. • •
amin-eirº [à, mince], tr. : render thin,
thin, lessen ; refl. : grow thin. -eisse-
mentº, m.: thinning; thinness. •
ami-ralº [Ar. amir, chief], m.: fchief ;
admiral (person, ship, or shell); adj. :
admiral('s). -rale, f. : admiral's wife.
-rautéº, f : fadmiralship; admiralty
(department or court of naval affairs).
· amis-sibilitéº [-sible], f : amissibility.
-sible", adj. : amissible. -sion * [L.
-Sio (a-mittere, loose)], f. : omission, loss.
amitié°[p.L. amicitas (L. amicus, friend)],
f. : friendship (AMITY, affection) ; expres-
sion of friendship or regard (pl. regards),
kindness : prendre en -, take a liking to ;
ſaites-lui mes -s, remember me kindly to
him ; mil -s, best Wishes, my regards.
am-manº [Ger. Amt-mann, man of office],
m. : chief of a (Swiss) canton. -meistre*
[Ger. Amt-meister, MASTER of an office],
m * (German) alderman.
ammiº [Gr.], m. bishop's-wort.
am-monº [Gr. Ammon, name of Ju-
piter with the ram's horn], m. : ammonite
(as resembling a horn). -monéen*,
=enne, adj. : amoniferous. -moniae*,
=aque [L. -moniacus], adj. : of the tem-
· ple of Jupiter Ammon ; amoniac (cf.
-niaque below). -moniacal" [-moniac],
adj. : ammoniac(al). -moniaque"
[-moniac], f : ammonia (the salt first pro-
duced near the temple of Jupiter Ammon).
-moniteº, f : amonite (cf. -mon).
-moniumº, m. : amonium (cf. -moni-
aque). \.
amnésie* [Gr. -nesia (a, not, mna-, re-
member], f : amnesia (forgetfulness).
am-niosº [Gr. -neiôs], m. : (anat.) =.
-niotiqueº, adj. : amniotic.
amnis-tieº [Gr. -nestia (a-, not, mnâ-
sthai, remember), forgetting, pardon], f.:
amnesty (general pardon). -tier, tr. :
amnesty ; -tié, =ée, part., m., f. : person
pardoned by amnesty.
amo-diataire", m. : renter of land,
lessee, farmer. -diateurº, m. : renter
(who lets out on lease). -diation*, f :
leasing. |-dier* [l. L. ad-modiare (mo-
dius, bushel)], tr. : farm out or lease (la,:d
for a payment in kind), rent out (land).
amoin-drir° [p. L. ad-minorire (L. mi-
nor, less)], tr. lessen diMINish; intr., refl. :
grow smaller or less. -drissement*,
m.: lessening, diminution, decrease.
amol-lir* [à, mol = mou], tr. : soften,
MOLLify ; Weaken, effeminate; refl.:
#l) ( 101001®
grow tender or weak ; grow effeminate.
-lissantº, adj. : softening, effeminating.
-lissementº, m. : softening; weakening ;
enervation.
amçmeº [L. -mum], m.: (bot.) amomum.
amoneelerº [à, monceau], tr. : heap up.
-eellementº, m.: heaping up, accumu-
lation.
amontº [à, mont], adv. : fupwards; up the
stream (or river); m. : higher or upper
part : mettre l'oiseau -, send the bird
flying; vent d'-, land wind ; en -, up the
river; en - de, above.
amor-ee* [OFr. a-mordre, bite at], f. :
· (what causes to bite, hence) bait, decoy ;
allurement, attraction ; bribe ; (what com-
municates the fire to gunpowder, or kindles
· it, hence) priming, tinder; flint, percus-
sion-cap ;- first portion of a road (to be
built), beginning : sans brûler une -,
without firing a shot. -eerº, tr. : bait
(decoy, · allure) ; prime (firearms), cap ;
prepare, (sculpt.) boast; open up (a road).
-çoirº [-cer], m. : boasting tool.
amorphe* [Gr. -phos (a-, not, morphé,
form)], adj. amorphous, formless.
amor-tir* [à, mort], tr. : deaden, grad-
ually extinguish, lessen ; hence allay,
weaken, moderate, break (a fall), slacken
(speed), lay (dust); pay off (gradually) ;
sink; redeem (land, etc.) ; (paint.) flatten ;
bruise (flesh) ; slack (lime) ; #amortise ;
refl. : be deadened, etc. -tissable*,
adj. : payable by instalments, redeemable.
-tissement*, m.: deadening, slacken-
ing; diminution ; us'ly gradual , paying off |
or liquidation, sinking, redemption ;
amortisement ; tapering point of a build-
ing, finishing; pediment or cavetto
( deadening the violence of the rain).
amoulerº [à, OFr. mole = meule], tr. :
grind, sharpen.
amou-r° [L. amor], m. (f): love (feel-
ing, or object loved), passion ; delight ;
heat (of animals) ; Amor or Cupid ; pl. f. :
loves ; (feelings of) love or delight ;
amours ; Loves, Graces : pour l'- de |
Dieu, for God's sake ; ses premières -s,
his first love. -raeherº [It. amorac-
ciare (-raccio, improper love)], tr. : make
fall in love, make enamoured (used
depreciatively); refl. : fall in love, be
smitten. f-reauº, m. : little love.
-rette º, f : flighty love or inclination,
amour, love-affair; object of a flighty
love ; pleasing thing ; (bot.) = ; marrow
(used as a delicacy) : - des près, (bot.)
lychid ; - mousse, saxifrage. -reuse-
ment* [-reux], adv.: amorously,
lovingly. -reux°, =euse [p. L. amorö-
sus], adj. : loving, in love, enamoured ;
impassioned; m., f. : lover; sweetheart ;
ampoule 23
admirer; spark. -r-propreº, m.: self-
love; over-esteem of one's self.
amo-vibilité", f. : removability, re-
vocableness. -vibleº [L. a-movere, re-
move], adj. : liable to transfer, removable.
amphi- [Gr. (directly or through L.) of
both kinds, around]: -bieº [Gr. -bios
(bios, life)], adj. : amphibious ; of mixed
nature; m. : amphibian; jack of all trades.
-boleº [G. -bolos (bállein, throw), doubt-
ful], f = -bologie* [L. -bologia (cf.
-bole)], f : amphibology. -bologique *
[-bologie], adj.: amphibological. -braque"
[Gr. -brachus (brachüs, short)], m. :
amphibrach (- - -). -etyonº [Gr.
-ktûon (? -ktiones, dwellers)], m. (us'ly
pl.) : Amphiktyon(s). -ctyonideº [Gr.
-ktuenís], adj., f. : Amphictyonic.
-etyonieº [Gr. -ktuonîa], f.: amphicty-
ony. -ctyonique* [Gr. ktuonikás],
adj. : amphictyonic. -gouri" [? Gr.
gûros, circle], m.: amphigory, nonsense
poem or speech, rigmarole. -gourique"
[-gouri], adj. : amphigoric, absurd.
-macre" [Gr. -makros (makrôs, long)],
m.: amphimacer (---). -sciens [Gr.

| -skios (skiá, shadow)], m. pl. : amphiscii.
-théâtreº [Gr. -théatron (cf. théâtre)],
m.: amphitheater; first gallery ; dissect-
ing-room. -triteº [Gr. -trite], f. :
Amphitrite, goddess of the sea ; sea.
-tryon [Gr. trûon], m. : Amphitryon
(Theban king; or person in a comedy by
Molière) ; host, master of the feast.
am-phoreº [L. -ra (Gr. amphâ, on both
sides, phoreûs, bearer), two-handled jar],
f : amphora. -phoriqueº, adj. : (med.)
amphoric.
am-ple° [L. amplus, full all around],
adj. : ample (large, spacious). -plE-
ment*, adv. : amply. -pleur", f :
ampleness, amplitude, largeness. -plia-
tif*, f. =ive [L. -pliare], adj. : am-
plifying, additional. -pliation* [L.
-pliatio], f. : amplification ; (old law)
completion ; duplicate or official copy.
-plier* [L. -pliare], tr. : fmake ample ;
(old law) prolong, postpone. -plifiantº
[-plifier], adj. : amplifying, enlarging.
-plificateurº [L. -plificator (cf.
-plifier)], m. : amplifier. -plification*
[L. -plificatio (cf. -plifier)], f. : =. -pli-
fien°* [L. -plificare (-plus, full, facere,
make)], tr. : amplify, enlarge ; expatiate
upon. -plissime* [L. -plissimus
(superl.)], adj. : most considerable, most
excellent (old title of the rector of the
University of Paris). -plitude* [L.
-plitudo], f. : = (fulness, richness).
ampou-le° [L. ampulla (?)], f : ampulla
(swelling jar), vial ; #water-bubble ;
blister; (biol.) ampulla (membraneous
24 amputation
bag); (bot.) bladder. -léº [OFr. -ler
, (-le), swell out], adj. : fswelling; in-
, flated (bombastic, turgid) ; (metal.)
blistered. -lette*, f. : f(nav.) little
#º (mil.) fuze-tube (of a shell,
, etc.). ,
ampu-tation* [L. -tatio], f : =. -téº,
-tée, m., f. : cripple (from amputation).
|-terº [L. -tare (am- = ambi, around,
putare, prune)], , tr. : amputate ; cripple
, (by surgery). - º
amuletteº [L. -letum (Ar.)], f. : amulet.
amu-reº [?], f : tack of a sail : grand
-, main tack. -rerº, tr. : haul aboard
the tack of (a sail). -
amu-sableº, adj. : =. -sant, adj. :
· amusing. -sement*, m.: =; entertain-
ment, sport; trifling, flirtation. |-serº
[à, muser], tr. : amuse (entertain, divert) ;
put off with fair words, detain with
trifles ; trifle with, deceive ; refl. : amuse
one's self, etc. ; sport, trifle ; trifle away
the time, delay : - le tapis, talk the
time away ; s'- bien, amuse one's self
well ; have good fun ; s'- à la mou-
tarde, stand trifling. -sette º, f.:
little amusement, fun, trifling. -seurº,
m. : amuser. -soirº, f.: amusement ;
tOy. . - . 1 »
amygda-leº [L. -la (Gr.-le)], f. : (anat.)
ALMOND (tonsil). -liteº, f. : inflammation
of the tonsils. -loïde" [Gr.-loeidés],f. :
amygdaloid, almond-like. -
amy-laeéº, adj. : amylaceous. |-leº
| [L. -lum, starch], m. : (chem.) amyl.
| -lique*, adj. : amylic. -
am° [L. annus], m. : year : le jour de l'-,
New-Year's day; l'- bisextile, leap-year.
I.ana [L. neut. pl. ending -ana], m.: =,
sayings (cf. Engl. " Johnson-iana,' the
sayings of J.).
2.ana [L. (Gr. aná, 'again, distributive-
ly)], adv. : (pharm.) =, of each, aa.
ana- [Gr. aná, up, back, again, likel :
pref. ·
ana-baptisme* [ana-, again], m.: ana-
baptism. -baptiste º, m.: anabaptist.
anacar-de* [Gr. -dion (aná,
kardía, heart)], m. : anacardium-nut,
, cashew-nut. -dierº, m. : anacardium.
anachorète* [Gr. -retés (aná, back,
, chôros, , place)], m. : an(a)choret, an-
, chorite. • 1 |
anachromismeº [Gr. -môs (aná, back,
· chrônos, time)], m. : anachronism.
anacoluthe" [Gr. an- not, akôluthos,
, following], m. : anacoluthon (want of
grammatical sequence). ·
anacosteº [Arschot, a city in Holland],
f. : anacostia, kind of serge.
anacréontique" [L. -ticus (Anâcreon,
the Greek poet)], adj. : Anacreontic.
like, |
anaphrodisiaque
anaérobie* [Gr. an-, not, Fr. aérobie],
adj. : anaérobitic (of microbes ºliving
without air'). -
anagaIlisº [Gr.], m. : red pimpernel.
anaglypheº, -glypte [Gr. -phos (aná,
up, glüphein, chisel), Wrought in relief],
m. : anaglyph. 1 " <
anagnosteº [Gr. -gnôstes, reader], m],
ſ.: slave-reader (at a repast); freader.
anago-gie* [Gr. -gogé (aná, up, ágein,
lead), leâding upl, f.: anagoge, research
of the mystic meaning in Holy Writ.
-giqueº, adj. : anagogic(al).
amiagram-matiserº, tr. : anagramma-
tise. -matisteº, m. : anagrammatist. .
ll-meº [Gr. -ma (aná, back, gráphein,
Write)], f. : anagram.
anagyre*, -gyris
bean - trefoil. "
anal* [L. anus, anus], adj. : =.
analectes" [Gr. -ta (ana-légein, gather
up)], m. pl. : analects, analecta. -
analem-matique, adj. : of an ana-
lemma. |-me [L.-Gr. -ma (ana-lambá-
nein, take up), support, sun-dial], f. : ana-
lemma.
analeptiqueº [L. -cus (Gr. ana-lambá-
nein, take up)], adj. : analeptic (restora-
tive). º
analgésie* [Gr. -gesia (an-, not, álgesis,
sense of pain)], f : analgesia.
analo-gie* [L.-Gr. -gia (Gr. aná, accord-
ing to, lôgos, proportion)], f : analogy.
[Gr. -guros], m. :
| -gique* [L. -gicus], adj. : analogical,
analogous. -giquement* [-gique], adv. :
analogously. -gueº [L.-Gr. -gos], adj. :
analogous. .. "
ana-lyseº [L.-lysis (Gr.-lûein, un-loose,
dissolve)], f. : analysis ; parsing : en der-
nière -, after all is said, as a final up-
shot. -1yser" [-lyse], tr. : analyse, dis-
sect. -lyseurº [-lyser], m. analyser
| (person, thing, or part of polariscope).
-lyste [-lyser], m.: analyste. -1ytiqueº
[L.-lyticus], adj. : analytical. -lytique-
mentº [-lytique], adv. : analytically.
anamorphose" [Gr. aná, again, morphé,
form], f. : anamorphosis, distortion.
ananasº [Brazil], m. : =; pineapple ;
ſraise —, ananas-scented strawberry.
anantheº [Gr. an-, not, ánthos, flower],
adj. : ananthous, flowerless.
ana-peste* [L. -pœstus (Gr. ana-paîein,
strike back, invert), *inverted'dactyl], m. :
anapest (- --). -pestique* [L. -pœs-
ticus], adj. : anapestic. -
anaphoreº [L. -ra (Gr. ana-phérein,
carry back)], f : anaphora, repetition.
anaphro-disiaque*[Gr.-phrodisiakôs],
adj. : (med.) anaphrodisiac, blunting the
venereal appetite. -disie* [Gr. -disia],
f : anaphrodisia. |-dite* [Gr. -ditos
anaplastie
(an, not, Aphrodite, goddess of love)],
adj. : lacking venereal appetite, impotent.
anaplastie* [Gr. ana-plássein, re-form],
f : (med.) anaplasty, restoration (of lost
parts).
anar-ehieº [Gr. -chîa (dn-, not, archôs,
ruler)], f : anarchy. -ehiqueº, adj. :
anarchial. -ehiste", m. : anarchist.
anasarque* [Gr. aná, throughout, sârx,
· flesh], f. : (med.) anasarca, dropsy of the
skin. -
anastom9-seº [Gr. -sis (stôma, mouth)],
f. : (med.) anastomosis, inosculation of ves-
sels or nerves. -ser", tr. : anastomose.
anastrophe " [L. (Gr. aná, back, stré-
phein, turn)], f. : =, inversion of words.
ana-thématiserº [l. L. -thematizare],
tr. : anathematise. -thématisme* [L.
-thematismus], m. : anathematisation.
| ll-thème* [L., Gr. -thema (Gr. ana-tithé-
mai, set up a votive gift), devoted (to a
curse), accursed], m. : anathema (religious
ban or curse ; reprobation) ; anathema-
tised person.
anatifeº [abbr. of anatifère], m. : bar-
nacle.
fanatifèreº [L. anas, * duck,' ferre,
"bear': the barnacle being popul. sup-
posed to produce a kind of duck], adj. :
conque -, barnacle.
anato-mie* [L. -mia (Gr. ana-témnein,
cut up)], f : anatomy (dissection) ; analy-
sis (of a book) ; #skeleton : pièce d'-,
dissected-body (or part of a body), plaster-
cast (of a dissected part) ; #- sèche, skele-
ton. -miqueº, adj. : anatomical; fanat-
omist. -miquement" [-mique], adv.:
anatomically. -miserº, tr. : anatomise,
dissect ; analyse ; fdivide. -misteº, m.:
anatomist. &*
an eêtre° [L. ' ante-cessor, *fore-goer'],
m. : paternal ANCESTOR ; pl. : ancestors,
ancestry. r
an-eheº [OHG. -cha, tibia, pipe], f : fpip
or mouth-piece of a wind-instrument ; reed
(of a mus. instrument) ; organ-pipe ; mil-
ler's scuttle. -ehéº à, adj. : (her.)
curved. -
an ehiflure" [?],f. : worm-hole.
an ehois* [Sp. -choa], m.: anchovy.
an-eien°, =enne [p. L. fanteiānum (L.
ante, before)], adj. : ancient (old, faged ;
by-gone); older, senior; m. : ancient ;
senior; elder; old codger : l'-, Old Nick ;
· les -s d'une église, the elders. -eienne-
ment*, adv,: anciently, formerly. -eien-
neté*, f. : ancientness, antiquity; senior-
ity ; fadvanced age : de toute —, from the
earliest times, from time immemorial.
an eile* [L.], m. : = (sacred shield, the
palladium of Rome).
ancolie* [l. L. aqui-legia, " water-collect-
25
ing’ (viz. with urn-like petals)],f. : colum-
bine (flower).
amconé" [l. L. -nœus (Gr. -kôn, elbow)],
adj. : (anat.) anconal (pertaining to the
elbow). -
an-erage* [-crer], m.: anchorage; anchor-
ground. lan-ere° [L. -cora],.f. : anchor
(of ship, of a wall = brace ; of a watch ;
or fig.): - de large, sea anchor ; maî-
tresse -, sheet anchor; - de rechange,
spare anchor; chasser sur les -, drag
the anchors ; traverser l'-, fish the
anchor; fatiguer à l'-, ride hard ; brider
l'-, shoe the anchor. -créº, adj. :
(her.) anchor-like. -erer° [p. L. -coräre],
tr. : anchor, fix or brace. -crure"
[crer], f : bracing (of a wall) ; crease (in
cloth, made in shearing it). -
anda bateº [L. -ta], m. : gladiator who
fought blindfolded.
andai19 tº [?], m. : (nav.) cringle, iron
ring (in a sail, for the rope).
andain * [root and, as in Ital. andare,
go], m. : (OFr. stride) ; swath (mowed at
each " stride').
andalou*, =louse [Sp. -luz], adj. or
moun : Andalusian ; Spanish genet (horse).
andan-te" [It., * going'], adv. or m.:
(mus.) =, moderately slow. -tinoº, adv.:
A,
:，, ſil©
andouille° [p. L. *inductile (in-dilcere,
bring in)], f. : sausage (of intestines of
swine, chitterlings) ; roll or twist (of to-
bacco) : #vêtu comme une -, amply cov-
ered.
andouiller° [p. L. *antoculăris (L. ante,
before, oculus, eye)], m. : ANTLER : pre-
mier -, brow-antler ; second -, bez-
antler. . •
andouillette* [-lle], f :
(of #)
andrienne" [Andrienne], f. : long morn-
ing-gown (used in playing Andrienne by
Baron).
andrinople*[Andrinopel, Turk. city],f. :
' red paint ; red cloth.
andro- [Gr. andr(o)-, of anêr, man] :
-oe eieº [Gr. oikia, house], f.: andrœ-
cium, stamens of a flower (collectively).
-gyneº [Gr. guné, woman], adj. : andro-
gynous, being both male and female.
-ideº [Gr. eîdos, form], m. : android,
(ºman-formed') automaton. -Inède* [Gr.
Androméda, wife of Perseus], f. : Andro-
meda (constellation). -phoreº[Gr.phorôs,
bearingl, m. : =, support of stamens.
âne° [L. asinus], m. : ASS (donkey ; dunce) ;
vice, jack : dos d'-, (arch.) shelving ridge;
tête d'-, bull-head (fish) ; pas d'-, (bot.)
colt's foot ; bit ; part of a sword-hilt (16th
cent.) ; coq-à-l'-, cock-and-bull story ;
pont aux -s, ass's bridge ; conte de peau
Small sausage
· 26
d'-, child's story ; herbe aux -s, sun-
drop.
anéan-tir* [à, néant], tr.: bring to
naught, annihilate ; prostrate, dumfound ;
refl. be annihilated, etc. -tissementº,
m. : annihilation, destruction ; prostra-
tion.
anecdo-teº [Gr. -ta (an-, not, ék-dotos,
given out), *unpublished things’ (title of a
work of Procopius)], f. : = ; #adj. : anec-
dotal. -tier º, m.: relater of anecdotes.
-tique", adj. : anecdot(ic)al.
ânée* [âne], f.: ass's load.
ané-mie* [Gr. an-, not, haïma, blood],
f.: anaemia (bloodlessness). -mierº,
tr. : render anaemic ; refl. : become anae-
· mic or ill supplied with blood. -mique*,
adj. : anaemic.
anémo- [Gr. ánemos, wind] : -mètre
[Gr. métron, MEASure], m. : aneometer,
wind gauge. -neº [L. -na], f : = (wind-
fiower). -seopeº [Gr. skopeîn, view], f. :
anemoscope, wind vane.
ânerieº [-nier], f : gross ignorance or
blunder.
anéroïdeº [Gr. a-, not, nerôs, humid],
adj. : aneroid, liquid-less (barometer).
ânesse* [âne], f : sho aUG.
anesthé-sie* [Gr. anaisthesia (a-, not,
aisthesis, feeling)], f. : anaesthesia, loss
of sensation. -sierº, tr. : anaestetise.
-tiqueº, adj. : anaesthetic.
aneth* [L. -thum], m.: dill.
anévris-malº, adj. : aneurismal. ll-meº
[L. aneurysma (Gr. aná, up, eurûs, wide)],
m.: aneurism (sort of tumor)].
anfrae-tueux º, =euse [L. -tus (fran-
gere, break), fractured], adj. : anfractu-
ous (winding). -tuositéº, f.: anfractu-
osity (sinuosity).
anga-rieº [It.-Lat. -ria (Gr. -ros, royal
courier), villenage], f : compulsory service,
statute-labor; forced renting of ships (in
war). -rier* [It. -riare], tr. : torment,
vex.
an-ge° [L.-gelus (Gr.-gelos, messenger)],
m. : angel; angel-fish; angel-shot ; chain-
shot : être aux -s, be in a transport of
joy ; rire aux -s, be in a laughing fit.
-gélique*[L.-gelicus], adj. : angelic(al);
jf : angelica (plant), lung-wort ; sort of
lute : Salutation -, angelic salutation (to
º Mary that she was to bear Christ).
-géliquement* [-gélique], adv. : angel-
ically. -géliserº [L. -gelisare], tr. :
angelise, render angelic. -gelotº, m.:
A» ©
anéantir
flittle angel ; = (coin with the image |
of St. Michael ; sort of Norman cheese
stamped like the coin). -gélusº [L.
-gelus, word beginning the prayer], m. :
angelus (morning, noon,
prayer in memory of the angel's saluta-
and evening |
anguillade
tion to Mary ; bell, sounding for this
prayer).
tanger = enger.
angi-neº[L.-na(angere, strangle)],f : an-
gina (strangulating; throat-trouble; inflam-
matión). -neuacº, =euse, adj. : anginous.
angio- [Gr. angeîon, vessel]: -graphie*
[Gr. gráfein, write], f : angiography.
-logie" [Gr. logôs, discourse], f. : angiol-
ogy. -spermeº [Gr. sperma, seed], adj.:
angiospermous.
anglai-sº, -se [Angle, =], adj. : Eng-
lish; m., f. : Englishman ; English woman ;
(m.) English language ; (f) sort of dance ;
silk lace; (pl.f) long curls. -serº, tr. :
dock a horse's tail.
an-gle° [L. -gulus], m.: =, corner : à -
droit, rectangular. -glé", adj. : angu-
lar. -gler*, tr. : form into angles.
-gletº, m. : flittle angle ; (arch.) angu-
lar indenture between bossages, channel.
AnglEterre [Angle, Angle, terre], f.:
England ; a-, English worsted ; sort of lace.
angleux*, =euse [-gle], adj. : fangular;
having the seeds or kernels imbedded in
angular cavities : noix -se, butternut,
walnut hard to pick out. .
an-glicanº LEng.], adj. : Anglican.
-glicanismeº, m.: Anglicanism. -gli-
eisme", m.: Anglicism. -glomane"
[-manie], adj. or m. : affected with Anglo-
mania ; Anglomaniac.
angois-se° [L. angustia (ang-ere, con-
tract), narrowness, distress], f. : ANGUISH
(pang; affliction): poire d'-, choke-pear;
gag; avaler des poires d'-, go through
trials or harsh treatment. f-ser, tr. : an-
guish, distress deeply. -seux*, =euse,

adj. : heart-rending, distressing; fdis-
tressed. -
angon* [L.], m. : (Frankish) javelin ;
shell-fish hook.
angoraº [A., city in Asia Minor], adj. :
(invar.) or m. : = (cat or goat).
fanguishure = enguichure.
an-guilladeº, f. : whip (of eel-skin) ;
stroke with a twisted handkerchief or a
lash. |-guille° [L.-guilla (angere, con-
tract)], f.: eel; eel-like thing; rollers (in
launching a ship), launching-Ways; gun-
slide (art.); bulging (in cloth) ; fly the
garter (game). - de mer, conger-eel ;
— des haies, adder ; - plat-bec, grig ;
nœud d'—, slip-knot ; écorcher l'- par
la queue, begin a thing at the wrong end ;
il y a - sous roche, there is a Snake in
the grass ; être comme l'- de Melun, cry
out before being hurt (a certain Anguille
of Melun, acting St. Bartholomew, crying
out on seeing the executioner). -guil-
lière º, f.: eel-pond. -guillule*, f :
eel-like microscopic worms.
angulaire
angu-laireº [L. -laris (-lus, angle)],
adj. : angular; being at a corner, corner- :
dent -, canine tooth ; nerf —, nerve of
the corner of the eye ; pierre -, corner-
stone. -leux º, =euse [L. -losus], adj. :
terminating in an angle, peaked ; angular ;
rough.
angus-tie* [L. -tia (angere, compress),
narrowness], f. : (med.) tightness, con-
traction; fstraits; difficulty. - tiéº, adj. :
very narrow (of a road).
anhé-lationº [L. -latio], f : anhelation.
|-ler [L. -lare, pant], intr., tr. : breathe
rapidly, pant; blow at. -leux º, =euse,
adj. : anhelous, panting.
· anhydreº [L. an-, not, hudor, water] ;
adj. : (chem.) anhydrous.
anicroeheº [hani? croche = croc], f. :
slight impediment, hitch.
ânier°, =nière [L. asinarius], m. :
driver; fadj. : asinine, stupid.
ani-lº [Ar.], m.: =,indigo plant. -lineº,
jf. : aniline.
3.SS-
anille° [? L. anaticula, little duck], f :
crutch ; prop (of a wall) ; crampin-iron ;
mill-rend ; (her.) cross anchored ; tendril.
ani-m . .. [L. -ma, -mus, soul, spirit] :
-madversion* [L.-sio (ad-vertere, turn
to)], f. : =, reproof, censure. I.-malº
[L. -mal], m.: =, beast, brute. 2.-malº
[L. -malis], adj. : = ; carnal : règne -,
animal kingdom. -maleuleº [-mal], m.:
-malierº -lyé [-mal], m. : painter
or sculptor of animals. -malité* [L.
-malitus (-mal)], f : animality. -ma-
tionº [L. -matio],f. : =. -meIleº [It.
-mella (L. -mal)], f (esp. in pl.) : (cook.)
delicate parts of an animal (lamb's-fry,
kidneys, etc.). -merº [L. -mare], tr. :
animate; (enliven; force to; excite ;
heighten) ; refl. : become animated, etc.,
cheer up; take fire, be angry. -mismeº,
m.: animism. -misteº [-misme], adj. :
animistic; m.,f. : animist. -mosité* [L.
, -mositas], f. : animosity. Y
ani-s* [L. -sum], m.: anise ; aniseed.
-- de Verdun, candied aniseed. -serº,
tr. : perfume with anis. -sette", f : =,
anise liquor.
anisotropeº[Gr.ân-isos,unequal, tropés,
turning], adj. : (phys.) =, anisotropic.
anky-19se" [Gr.-kûlosis (-kûlos, bent)],
jf. : (med.) ancholysis (formation of a stiff
joint). -loserº, tr. : anchylose.
an-nal* [L.-nalis (-nus, year)], adj. : of
a year's duration, for a year. -nalesº
[L.-malesl,f.: annals. -naliste* [-nales],
m. : annalist. -mate* [l. L.-nata, a year's
incomel, f. : annats (payment to the pope
of the first. year's income of a spiritual
preferment) ; preferment tax (paid to
bishops, etc., for a benefice) ; first-fruits.
27
anneau° [L. -nellus (dim. of anus, ring)],
m. : ring; link; ringlet; ANULUS; in many
technical expressions, as: - à vis, screw-
hoop ; - d'écoutille, ring-bolt ; — d'es-
sieux, linch-loop ; - de licou, halter ring,
collar; - de pivot, socket-ring, etc.
année° [p. L. -näía [L. -nus, year)], f :
year (esp. as qualified with regard to its
nature, or implying something performed ;
twelvemonth) : — bisextile, leap-year ; —
scolaire, school-year; ses belles -s, his
prime of life ; perdre une -, lose a year
(of work, or income). •
an-neléº, adj. : annulated, ring-streaked;
in ringlets; m. : annulate (pl. -ta).
|-ne1er º [-nel, old form of -neau], tr. :
arranged in rings or ringlets, curl.
-melet* [-nel], m.: small ring, ringlet ;
(arch.) annulet (moulding or fillet around
a column). -nélidesº [-nel], m. pl. :
(zool.) annelida, ring-formed articulata.
-nelureº, f : curling into rings ; ring-
formation.
an-nexe* [L. -nexus (-nectere, tie to)],
j.: annex (appendage ; parochial chapel) ;
(of deeds) rider. -nexer*, tr. : annex,
annulable

append. -nexion* [L. nexio], f : an-
nexation.
annihi-lation* [L. -latio], f : =
| |-lerº [L. -lare, (nihil, nought), tr. :
annihilate.
anniversaire* [L. -sarius (annus, year,
vertere, turn)], adj. or m. : anniversary.
annongireº [L. -narius], adj. : (Rom.)
relating to (the price or produce of) pro-
visions. - -
an-n9neeº, f : announcement; advertise-
ment : faiseur d'-s, puffer; faites vos -s,
send in your name. |-none en° [L. an-
nuntiare (nuntius, messenger), report],
tr. : announce (make known, tell, advertise,
publish ; forebode) ; s'-: proclaim or
present one's self. -norveeurº, m. :
announcer; actor who gives out the next
play. -noneiadeº [It. -nunziatal, f. :
name of various orders instituted in honour
of the Annunciation. -non eiation* [L.
-nuntiatio], f. : fannouncement ; Annun-
ciation (to the Virgin Mary); Lady day.
anno-tateurº, m. : annotator. -ta-
tionº [L. -tatio], f.: =, (old leg.) in-
ventory of seized goodg. |-ter* {L.
-tare (nota, mark)], tr.: annotate ; (old
leg.) make an inventory of (attached
goods). -
annu-aire" [L. annus, year], m. : an-
nuary, yearbook. -elº, =elle [L. - alis],
adj. : annual ; m. : annual (daily mass for
a deceased person during one year). -elle-
mentº [-el], adv. : annually. -ité* [L.
-itas], f. : annuity.
annulableº [-ler], adj. : =.
28
annulaire* [L.-larius (-lus, ring)], adj. :
annulary : le doigt -, the ring-finger.
annulaire
annulatifº, =ive, adj. : annulling,
cancelling. -lation*, f : annulment,
cancelling. |-ler* [L. -lare (nullus,
nothing)l, tr. : annul, cancel; ( fam.) quash.
ano-blirº [à, noble], tr. : ennoble (raise
to the rank of nobility ; less qften elevate
in quality, us'ly ennoblir). -bli, part. :
ennobled ; m. : newly created nobleman.
-blissementº, m. : ennoblement.
ano-din* [L.-dynon (Gr. an-, not, odûne,
pain)], adj. : anodyne, soothing ; m. : ano-
dyne. -dinementº, adv. : soothingly.
anodonte* [Gr. an-, not, odoûs (stem,
-dont), TOOTH], m.: anodon (fresh-water
bivalve). <
ano-mal* [l. L. -malus (Gr. a-nômos,
law-less)], adj. : anomalous, irregular.
-malieº [L. -malia], f. : anomaly, irreg-
ularity. -malistique" [-malia], adj. :
(astr.) anomalistic(al). -mie" [L. -mia],
f. : anomia (genus of bivalve shelves).
â-nonº a- [âne], m. : ass's foal, young
ass ; little fool.
ner], m.: stuttering, stammering. -non-
nerº, intr. : stutter, stammer; ffoal (of
the ass).
ano-nymatº, m. : anonymousness.
|-nymeº [Gr. an-ônumos, unnamed],
adj. : anonymous, nameless ; joint stock ;
77b. ， -.
anor-die",f. : (nav.) north-wind. |-dir"
[à, nord], intr. : (nav.)blow fromthe NORTh.
anormal* [cf. mal], adj. : abnormal.
fanouart = hanouart.
anoure* [Gr. an-, not, ourá, tail], adj. :
anurous, tailless. . »
1.fan-se* [L. -sa, handlel, f : curbed
handle (as of a cup, pot, basket, etc.) ;
handle-like object : cove, bay, creek : - de
panier, basket-handle ; (arch.) surbased
arch ; — du panier, servant's profits ; -
d vis, screw-handle ; eye-bolt ; faire le
panier à deux -s, have a woman on each
arm ; faire danser l'- du panier, gain in
marketing ; profits de l'- du panier,
(cook's) profits in marketing. -séº, adj. :
ansated, provided with a handle.
2.anse, anséatique = hanse, hanséa-
tique.
ansérinº [L. -rinus (anser, goose)],
adj. : anserine ; f : all-good (plant).
an-sette* [-se], f. : small handle ; clasp
for decorations) ; (nav.) cringle. -sière "
[-se], f : net for bay-fishing.
anspectº [Engl. handspike], m.: hand-
spike. . ,.
anspessadeº [It. lancia-spezzata,
* lance-break'], m. : (old) lancepesade (cor-
poral's assistant, lance corporal).
antago-nisme" [Gr. -misma (anti,
#
-nonnementº [-mon-
anthropocaie
against, agôn, contest)], m. : antagonism,
-nisteº [L. -nista], m. : antagonist.
fantan* [O.Fr. ant (L. -te), before, an],
adj. : of last year. -
antanaclase" [Gr. -sis (anti, back, aná-
klasis, bending)], f. : (rhet.) antanaclasis,
repetition (of a word) in a different sense.
antanaireº [-tan], adj. : (falc.) having
feathers from a preceding year.
antarctique* [L. -ticus (Gr. anti,
against, árktos, bear)], adj. : antarctic.
I.ante º [L. -ta], f. : (arch.) anta (pillar
in relief) ; (mil.) wind-arm.
2.ante º [cf. hante], f. :
handle.
anté- [L. ante, before,
against] : pref.
anté-eédemmentº -dam-, adv. : ante-
cedently. -eéden eeº, f : antecedence.
|- eédentº [L. -cedens (ante-cedere, go
before)], adj. : antecedent, foregoing ; m. :
antecedent (term, word, etc., previous life).
-eesseurº [L. -cessor], m. : (ancient) title
of a professor of law.
antéchristº -kri or (pop.) -krist [L.
-tus], m. : antechrist.
anté eiens* [Gr. anti, against, oikeîn,
dwell], m. pl. : antœcians.
antédiluvien", =enne [L. ante, be-
fore, diluvium, DELUge], adj. : antedilu-
V13,Il,
antéfixeº [L. -xa], f. : (arch.) antefix,
frieze-ornament.
anten-ne* [L. -nna, sail-yard], f : la-
teen sail-yard ; antenna (horn, feeler of
insects). -nule", f : small antenna.
antEnois* [-tan], adj. or m. : of a preced-
ing year, one year old (esp. of lambs and
poultry). - .
anté-nuptialº [nuptiœ], adj. : ante-
nuptial.
antépénultièmeº [penultième], adj. or
f. : antepenult, third from last.
anté-rieurº [L. -rior (ante, before)],
adj. : anterior (prior, former, frontal).
-rieurementº, adv. : anteriorly, previ-
ously. -riorité º, f.: anteriority. -
anthémisº [L.], f. : anthemis (plant).
anthèreº [L. -thera (Gr. ánthos, flower)],
· f. : anther, pollen-head. ·
anthologie" [Gr. -gia (ánthos, flower,
-logos, gāthering, discourse)l, f. : anthol-
ogy (collection of poems; or ftreatise on
flowers).
an-thraeène*, f. : anthracene, solid
hydrocarbon. -thraeiteº, m. : anthra-
cite. |-thraxº [Gr. -thrax, coal; dark
carbuncle], m. : = (carbuncle).
anthrène" [Gr. -thréne, hornet], f. :
anthrenus, Small beetle.
anthropo- [Gr. ánthropos, man]: -caie"
-käy [Gr. kaâein, burn], adj. : man-burning.
paint-brush
or Gr. anti,
anthyllis
-ïde !º [Gr. eîdos, form], adj. : anthropoid,
man-like. -logie* [Gr. lôgos, discourse],
f : anthropology. -logique* [-logiel,
adj. : anthropologic(al). ' -mètre* [Gr.
métron, measure], f. : anthropometry.
-morphisme" [Gr. morphé, form], m. :
anthropomorphism. -morphite, m. : =.
-phage* [Gr. fageîn, eatl, adj. : an-
thropophagic; m. : -phagite, cannibal.
-phagieº [-phage], f : anthropophagy,
cannibalism.
anthyllisº, -Ilide [Gr. -thullis], f : kid-
ney-vetch (plant).
anti- [Gr. anti, 'against'; or L. ante, "be-
fore'], pref. -
anti- (in comp., cf. each member) :
- pºp#º# adj. : anti-apopleptic.
-ehambreº [aft. It. anti-camera], f :
antechamber, anteroom. -chrèse" [Gr.
chrêsis, use], f. : pledge to pay a revenue
to the creditor. -ehrétienº, =enne,
adj. or m., f.: antichristian. -chris-
tianisme º, m. : antichristianism. -ei-
pantº [-ciper], adj. : anticipating ;fièvre
—e, intermittent fever returning before
time. -eipation* [L. -cipātio (cf.
-ciper)], f. : = ; encroachment ; fante-
date. -eiper * [L. -cipare (ante, before,
capere, take)], tr., intr. : anticipate; fore-
stall ; encroach : — sur ses revenues,
spend one's income beforehand. -con-
stitutionnelº, =IIe, adj. : anticonstitu-
tional. -dartreux*, =euse, adj. : anti-
herpetic. -dateº [-dater], f. : antedate.
-daterº, tr. : antedate. -dote* [L.
-dotum (Gr. dotôs, given)], m. :
-doterº [-dote], tr. : antidote. -enne°
-tyen' [p. L. *ante-phona (Gr. phoné sound,
song)] f. : ANTHEM (fhymn sung by one-
half choir answering the other; us'ly verse
sung before a psalm and repeated after
it) : imposer l-, sing in a low tone its
first notes to the priest (who then sings
it out). -fébrile º, adj. : ^ntifebrile.
-laiteux*, =euse, adj. : ANTIgaLACTIC.
-logieº [Gr. -logia (lógos, word)], f. :
antilogy, contradiction.
antilope" [Eng. -telope (Gr. -thólops)],
·f. : antelope, gazelle.
anti-moine* [L. -monium (Gr. ?)], m. :
antimony. -monialº, adj. or m. : =.
-moniéº, adj. : antimoniated.
anti- (in comp., cf. each member) :
nomieº [Gr. -mîa (nómos, law)], f.:
antinomy, opposition of one law to an-
other, incompatibility. -papeº [L. papa,
pope], m. : antipope. -patheº [Gr. -thes
(páthos, affection)], adj. : antipathetic,
opposed in sentiment ; m. : reverse (in
sentiment). -pathieº [Gr. -pátheia
páthos, affection)], f. : antipathy. -pa-
thiqueº [-pathie], adj. : antipathetic(al),
- #ll 11l 1©l * | 29
repugnant. -patriotique", adj. : an-
tipatriotic. -péristaltique", adj. :
, antiperistaltic. -péristaseº [Gr. -sis
(peri-istánai, stand around)], f. : antiper-
istasis, reaction roused by opposition.
-pestilentiel",=Ile, adj. : antipestilen-
tial. -phernal* [Gr. pherné, (phérein,
bear), dowry], adj. : apportioned by mar-
riage (to the wife). -philosophique*,
adj. : antiphilosophical. -phlogis-
tiqueº, adj. : antiphlogistic. -pho-
naire*,-phonier [l.L.-phonarium (Gr.
phoné, sound)], m.: antiphonary, book of
antiphons. -phraseº, f : antiphrasis..
-pode* [Gr. -podes, pl. of -pous (poûs,
FOOT)], m. : -politiqueº, adj. :
antipolitical. -psorique* [-psore], adj. :
· antipsoric, itch-curing. -putride", adj. :
antiseptic. -purineº [Gr. pûr, FIRE,
fever], f : =.
anti-quaille* [It. -caglia], f,: fantiq-
uity (old relic); old-fashioned thing, old
rubbish. -quaireº,-kér[L.-quarius], m. :
antiquary. |-que* [L. -quus (ante, be-
fore), old], adj. : à l'-, after the old
fashion. -quitéº [-quitas], f : antiqui-
ty : de toute -, from the remotest times.
anti- (in comp., cf. each member) : -re-
ligieux º, =euse, adj. : antireligious.
-sciensº [Gr. skiá, SHADE], m. pl. : an-
tiscians, men on different sides of thé
equator ( whose shadows fall in opposite
directions'). #ºº#que# adj. :
antiscorbutic. -septique*, adj. : anti-
septic. -soeial", adj. : =. -sopo-
reux", =euse [L. sopor, sleep], adj. :
preventing sleep. -spasmodique",
adj. : antispasmodic. -stropheº,f :
-syphilitique*, adj: antisyphilitic.
-thèse º, f : antithesis. -thétique
[-thèse], adj. : antithetic(al). -tonnerre",
f.: lightning-rod (formerly, now para-
tonnerre). -trinitaire, adj. : antitrini-
tarian. -vénérien º, adj. : antivenereal.
-vermineux", =euse, adj. : vermi-
fugal.
Antoine, m. : Ant(h)ony.
antoiser [?], tr. : heap up (manure).
antoitº [?], m.: wraining-bolt.
Antonin, m. : Antonius.
anto-nomaseº [L.-nomasia],f. : antono-
masia, name-substitute. Il-nyme* [Gr.
anti, against, ônoma, NAME], m. : anto-
nym, counterterm.
antreº [L. -trum], f.: cavern, cave; den ;
(anat.) antrum.
antrustion " [l. L. -tio (OHG. trust,
trusty)], m. : sort of liegeman (rich Frank
joining the king in war), volunteer.

#-
$
-
- e
anuer [?], tr. : (hunt.) fire at a favour-
able moment (esp. at the partridge flying
out), have a timely shot at. -
30
anuiterº [à, nuit], fintr. : become night
(grow dark), tr. : fretard until night ;
refl. : be benighted. -
anurie* [Gr. an-, not, oûron, urine], f :
anury, lacking secretion of urine.
anusº [L.], m. : =.
anx-iété* [L. -ietas (angere, contract)],
f : anxiety, anguish. -ieux º, =euse
[L. -iosus], adj. : anxious.
aoristeº [Gr. -tos (a-, not, horistôs, lim-
ited)], m. : aorist.
aor-teº [Gr. -té (aeirein, carry)],.f. : aorta.
-titeº, f. : aortitis. -tique", adj.:
aortic.
aoû-t° [L. Augustus, the Rom. emper-
or], m. : August (the month) ; harvest :
faire l'-, make harvest, fmake profit.
-tage* [-ter], m. : harvesting. -terº,
tr. : harvest ; intr. : ripen (by the heat of
August); fmake harvest. -teronº [-ter],
m. : harvester, reaper.
ap- [L. ad, *to,' or Fr. à]: pref.
apaise-ment*, m.: appaisement. ll-serº
anuiter
[à, paix], tr. : APPEASE, PACify, calm, )
soothe, allay, quench ; s'-; be appeased,
grow calm, etc. ; subside, abate.
apala ehine" [-che,. Apalachian], f :
emitic holly. .* - -
apa-nage* [OFr. -ner (p. L. -nare: ad,
to, panis, bread), nourish], m. : appanage
. (domain assigned by the king to his
younger sons or brothers) ; #domain ;
property; tendowment. -nagerº, tr. :
endow by an appanage. -nagisteº, adj.
or m. : (prince) endowed with an appanage.
apartéº [L. a parte, apart], adv. or m. :
aside ; word(s) spoken apart.
apa-thieº [L. -thia (Gr. a-, not, pathôs,
PASSion)], f. : apathy, dispassion. -thi-
que", adv. : apathetic, indifferent.
Apelle, m. : Apelles.
apenS, see guet-apens.
apepsieº [Gr. -ía (a-, not, péptein, cook)],
j. : apepsy, indi#stion
aper-eeption º, f : apperception. -eE-
vable*, tr. : perceivable, perceptible.
-eEvan ee*,f. : perceiving. |-eEvoirº
[à, percevoir], irr. (cf. recevoir) ; tr. or
refl. : PERCEIVE, discover, observe, notice ;
discern. -çu, part. : perceived, etc. ; m. :
rapid view, survey, estimate (at first
sight), rough estimate; sketch, compen-
dium.
apéritifº, =ive [L. aperire, open], adj. :
aperient, laxative. aper-tement*
[OFr. -perte (-pertus, open)], adv. : openly.
-tiseº [OFr. pert, brave], f. : feat of
strength. »
apétaleº, -talé [Gr. a-, not, Fr. pétale],
adj. : apetalous.
apetis-sement*,m. : diminution. |-ser°
[p. L. *ap-pittittiäre (*pittitus = Fr.
aplet
petit)], tr. : make smaller, diminish ; intr. :
diminish.
apha-sie* [Gr. -sia (a-, not, phásis,
word)], f. : aphasia (loss of the power of
speech). -sique*, adj. : aphasic.
aphélieº [Gr. apô, away, hélios, sun], m. :
(astr.) aphelion. '
aphérèseº [L. aphœresis (Gr. apô, away,
haireîn, take)], f : apheresis, loss of an
initial letter or syllable.
apho-neº [Gr. á-phonos, voiceless], adj. :
voiceless, suffering with aphonia. -nie*
[Gr. -nîa], f. : aphonia, loss of speech.
aphoris-meº [L. -mus (Gr. apô, from,
horizein, part)], m. : faphorism, ('sharp-
ly defined') maxim or saying. -tique
[Gr. -tikós], adj. : aphoristic(al).
aphrodisiaque" [Gr. -kós (Aphrodíte,
goddess of love)], adj. : aphrodisiac(al) ;
m. : aphrodisiac.
aph-teº [L. -ta (Gr. âptein, inflame)], m.:
(med.) aphtha, specks or vesicles (in the
mouth) ; pl. thrush. -teux*, f. : =euse,
adj. : aphthoid.
aphylleº [Gr. á-phullos, leaf-less], adj. :
aphyllous, leafless.
I.apiº [L. Appius], m. :
apple.
2.api* [L. -ium], m.:
parsley).
api-eoleº [L. apis, bee, colere, CULTi-
vate], adj. : relating to apiculture. -cul-
teur* [L. cultor], m. : bee-breeder. -cul-
tureº, f.: apiculture, bee-breeding.
#-erº [L. -arium], m. : (pop.) bee-hive
(gen'ly ruche).
apiqu-ageº, m.: (nav.) peaking. |-erº
[à, riel (in)tr. : (nav.) top, PEAK (yards,
etc.). -
apitoyer* [à, pitié], tr. : move to pity;
s'-, be moved to pity.
aplai-gner° [p. L. *ap-planiäre (L.
planus, PLAIN)], tr. : render PLAIN or
smooth ; caress ; teasel or dress (cloth).
-gneurº, m.: teas(e)ler.
aplanerº [à, plan], tr. : render PLAIN or
Smooth.
apla-nirº [à, plan], tr. : render PLAIN or
level, level, smoothen, even ; level down,
remove ; s'-, grow level or smooth ; be
removed. -nissement*, m. : levelling,
smoothing ; removal ; levelness, evenness.
-nisseurº, m.: leveller.
aplaterº [à, plat, dish], tr. : divide into
messes.
apla-tir [à, plat, FLAT], tr. : make FLAT,
flatten, beat down. -tissementº, m.:
flattening, flatness. -tisseur", m. :
flatter : (agr.) bruiser ; corn-crusher. -tis-
soire*, f. : flatter (drawplate), rolling
cylinder.
aplet° [dial. for *-ploit, p. L. *ap-plicitum

small reddish
smallage (sort of
M,
aplomb
(L. -catum, applied)]; m. : (OFr. utensil);
herring-net.
aplombº [à, plomb], m.: PLUMB direction,
perpendicularity, equilibrium ; self-posses-
sion, assurance : d'-, plumb, perpendic-
ularly ; upright(ly) ; steady, steadily.
apnée"[Gr.-noia (a-, not,pneîn, breathe)],
f. : apnœa, suspension of breath.
apo- [Gr. apô, 'off, from, away, asunder'] :
pref.
apocalyp-se* [Gr. -sis (apo-, kalûptein,
cover)], f. : apocalypsis, revelation : (fam.)
style d'-, obscure style ; cheval d'-, sorry
jade. -tique*, adj. : apocalyptic(al).
· apoco" [It. (h)a poco, "has little'], m. :
fool.
apo- [apo-] : -copeº [L. (Gr.kôptein, cut)],
f. : =, omission of a final letter or part
of a word ; (surg.) fracture with loss of a
part of a bone. -crisiaire" [l. L. -crisi-
arius (Gr. -krisis, answer)], m. : proclaimer
of (the Greek) emperor's answers or edicts.
apocrisiary (pope's nuncio). -cryphe*
[L. -phus (Gr. krüptein, hide)], adj. : apo-
cryphal, of doubtful authority, spurious ;
m. : apocrypha. -eynº [L. -cynon
(Gr. kûon, dog)], m. : dogbane. -eyna-
eées", -eynées [-cyn],f. pl. : family of
apocyneous plants.
apodeº [Gr. -d, stem of á-pous, foot-less],
# apodal (footless ; without ventral
fins).
apo- [apo-]: -dictiqueº [L. -dicticus
(Gr. deiknûmai, show)], adj. : apodic-
tic(al). -gée* [L.-geus (Gr. gaîa, earth)],
m.: apogée (point where the moon or sun
is farthest from the earth ; highest degree,
climax). -grapheº [L. -graphon (Gr.
gráphein, write), copyl, m. : apograph,
autograph-copy; copying-machine.
Apollon l-l [L. Apollo, Gr. Apôllon], m. :
Apollo. "
apolo-gétique* [L.-geticus], adj. : apol-
ogetic(al), regretfully excusing. ll-gieº
[L. -gia (Gr. apô, from, lôgos, speêch)],
f : apology,justification, excuse. -giqueº
[-gie], adj. : apologetic(al). -gisteº[-gie],
m.: apologist. -gue* [L. -gus], f.: =,
moralfable. 2.-gue*[-gie], m.: apologist.
apoltronnirº [à, poltron], tr. : #make a
poltroon ; cut the hind-claws of (a falcon).
apo- [apo-] : -névroseº [Gr. -neûrosis
(neuron, NERVE)],f. : aponeurosis. -névro-
tique" [-névrose], adj. : aponeurotic.
-phtegmeº [Gr.-phthegma (phthéngestai
speak)l, m. : apothegm, pithy saying.
-physeº [L. -physis (Gr.fûein, grow)],f :
apophysis, prominence of a bone. -plec-
tique*[L.-plecticus (Gr. pléssein, smite)],
adj. or m. : apoplectic(al). -plexie* [L.
-plexia (Gr. pléssein, smite)], f. : apoplexy.
-stasie* [L. -stasia (apo-stênai, stand off,
- apparat 31
revolt)],f. : apostasy. -stasierº [-stasie],
intr. : apostatise. -stat* [L. -stata (cf.
-stasie)], m. : apostate. -stème*[L.-stema
(Gr. apo-stênai, stand off)], m. : aposteme,
abscess.
aposter* [à, poste], tr.: post or place
(for a bad purpose), place in ambush, se-
crete.
à posteriori [L.], adv. : a posteriori
(from facts).
fapos-tille*,f : =, marginalnote. f-til-
ler* [à, postille], tr. : annotate in the
margin, add a recommendation to (a peti-
tion). -
apo- [apo-]: -stolatº [L. -stolatus (cf.
apôtre)], m.: apostleship. -stolique*[L.
-stolicus (cf. apôtre)], adj. : apostolic(al).
-stoliquementº [-postolique], adv. :
apostolically. -stropheº [L. I.-strofa,
2.-strqfus (Gr. stréphein, turn)l, f. : apos-
trophe (I.turning from the discourse to a
personal address, interpellation ; 2.' sign of
, omission'). -stropherº [-strophe], tr. :
apostrophise (I.address by apostrophe ;
charge ; #2.mark with an apostrophe).
-stume* [L. -stema (Gr. apo-stênai, stand
off, separate)], f. : , aposteme, abscess.
-thé9seº [L. -theosis (Gr. theôs, god)], f. :
apotheosis, deification, exaltation. -thi-
caire* [l. L. -thecarius (-theka, store-
house : Gr. tithénai, place)], m. : fapothe-
cary (who sells and administers medicines,
sub-physician as yet in England) ; druggist
(us'ly pharmacien) with a tinge ofreproach:

note (or mémoire) d'-, exorbitant bill.
-thieairerie*[-thicaire],f. : pharmacy ;
dispensary.
I.apôtre º [l. L. -postolus (Gr. apo-stellein,
send off)], m. : apostle : faire le bon -,
play the saint.
2.a-pôtre° [for -pôte, L. ap-posita, af-
fixed], m. : knight-head. -potureau*,

[-pôte (cf. -pôtre)], m. : (nav.) kevel-head.
apozème* [L. -zema (Gr. apô, off, zeîn,
boil)], m. : apozem, decoction.
ap- [Lat. ad, "to'] : pref.
apparaître° [p. L. ap-parescere (L. pa-
rëre)], irr. (cf. paraître) ; intr. : APPEAR
(come in sight ; occur) : faire -, make
appear, exhibit.
appa-ratº [L. -ratus (parare, prePARE)l,
m.: (showy preparation, hence) pomp,
show, parade, ostentation ; #vocabulary
and notes or syllabus ( prepared' on an
author) : #- royal, beginners' dictionary. .
-rauac [old pl. of -reil], m. pl. : full
apparatus (outfit) of a ship ; gymnasium
apparatus. -reil* [2.-reiller], m. :
fpreparation ; apparatus (implements
collect.); organs (collect.); disposition of
stones (in masonry), size (of stones) ;
display (of anything prepared) ; AP-

32
PARel (attire) ; (surg.) dressing; fpomp,
#parade : — de guerre, warlike dis-
play or (completed) preparations ; - de
bel, fine building ; - réticulé, diamond
work ; grand (petit) -, layer of big
(small) stones ; une assise de haut -, a
layer of large stones ; mettre le premier
—, give (a wound) its first dressing.
-reillageº [2.-reiller], m. : fprepara-
tion ; getting under sail. -reillementº
[-reiller], m. : matching ; yoking ; pair-
lng.
(like to like) ; couple, pair ; yoke ; join,
place together.
2.appa-reiller° [p. L. *-riculäre (L.
-räre, prePARE)], tr. : fprepare ; fit out (a
ship) ; prepare to sail,get under sail, Weigh ;
dress (stones in building). -reilleur*
[2.-reiller], m.: preparer (fitter, dresser,
trimmer) : implement-maker. -reil-
leuseº [I.-reiller], f. : procuress.
appa-remment* -ra-m-, adj. : appar-
ently ; #in appearance. -renee* [L.
-rentia], f. : appearance ; likelihood.
|-rent* [L.-rens (parere, appear)], adj. :
apparent (visible ; not real) ; obvious ; re-
markable, considerable, important. -
apparen-tageº, m. : alliance. ll-ter*
[à, parent], tr. : make related by mar-
riage ; #recognise as a relative ; s'-, ally
one's self by marriage : bien (mal) -té,
of good (low) family connections.
apparesser [à, paresse], tr. : make lazy.
appa-riementº, -rîment [-rier], m. :
PAIRing, matching. |-rier* [à, parier],
tr. : PAIR (match ; couple, mate) ; fcom-
pare.
appa-riteur* [L. -ritor], m. : apparitor
(guard of a Rom. tribune ; messenger of
an ecclesiastical court) ; beadle or bedel
of a faculty. -rition* [L. -ritio], f = ;
vision. |-roir° [L. ap-parère], def.'(only
Inf., and 3 sing. appert); intr. : APPEAR,
be evident. - g
appar-tementº [It. -tamento (see te-
nir)], m. : apartment (division in a house,
suit of rooms) ; reception (in the king's
department) : grands-s, reception apart-
ments ; petits -s, every-day rooms. -tE-
nan ee* [-tenir], f : pertaining, prop-
erty, prerogative ; appurtenance (of a
domain). -tEnamtº [-tenir], adj. : (ap)-
pertaining. |-tEnir° [p. L. *-tenëre (L.
per-tinëre, pertain)], irr. (cf. tenir); intr. :
APPERTAIN, belong ; be related.
fappas, old pl. of appât, often used as a
Slng.
appâ-t° [p. L. *appastus (L. ap-pascere,
feed)], m. : ffood; bait, allurement; charm;
(pop.) neck of a woman. -teler*, tr. :
#feed; bait, allure. -terº, tr. : feed (esp.
birds), nourish ; (fig.) fatten ; bait, allure.
appareiller
I.-reiller* [à, pareill, tr. : match |
applaudir
appauméº [à, paume], adj. : (her.) =,
hav'g hand showing the PALM.
appau-vrir* [à, pauvre], tr. : make
POOR, imPOVERish; s'-, grow poor.
-vrissementº, m. : impoverishment.
appeau [other form of appel], m. : fcall ;
bird-call; decoy-bird ; striking part (of a
clock). - -
ap-pelº [-peler], m. : call (summon) ;
levy ; roll-call (muster) ; APPEAL; fchal-
lenge ; (tech.) draught : - nominal, call
of the names; cour d'-, court of appeal ;
officier d'-, muster-master ; être sujet
à —, be appealable ; interjecter -, lodge
an appeal ; répondre à l'-, answer to
one's name. -peIantº, -pelante, adj.
or m. f. : appelant; m. : decoy-bird.
|-peler° [L. ap-pellare, address, call],
tr. : call (send for; summon, call in ; call
over names) ; (leg.) APPEAL; challenge (to
a duel) ; call, name ; intr. : call, appeal ;
bay (of dogs) ; caterwaul (of cats) ; chuck
(of cocks) ; (tech.) draw ; s'-, be called
or named, be one's name. -peleurº, m. :
decoy-bird. -pellatif*, f =ive [L.
-pellativus], adj. : (gram.) appellative,
common. -pellation* [L. -pellatio],
f.: = (naming) ; naming of the letters
of the alphabet ; (ley.) appeal or pro-
test. - 8
ap-pendiee* [L. -pendix], m. (f): ap-
pendix, appendage. -pendicule [L.
-pendicula], m. (f): Small appendix, ap-
pendicle. ll-pendre° [L. ap-pendere,
hang to], tr. : hang up (votive offerings).
-pentis° [p. L. *-penditicius (part. of
*-penditus = L. -pensus)], m. : PENT-house,
shed. <
appEsantir* [à, pesant], tr. : render
heavy or oppressive ; weigh down; dull ; '
s'-, be or grow heavy, be weighed down ;
dwell or expatiate (on). -tissementº,
m. : heaviness, dullness.
appé-teneeº [L. -tentia (see -ter)], f :
appetence, appetency, natural craving.
-terº [L. ap-petere, strive after],
tr. : crave, desire (something satisfying
natural appetites). -tibilité º [L. -ti-
bilitas], f : appetibility. -tissantº [pr.*
part. of an old -tisser (-tit)], adj. : appetis-
ing, tempting. . -titº [L. -titus], m.: ap-
petite ; craving; fwhat excites appetite
(delicacy) : il n'est chère que d'-, hunger
is the best sauce ; demeurer sur son -,
check one's appetite. -titifº, =ive
[L. -titivus], adj. : appetitive. -titionº
[L. -titio], f : appetition, craving.
fappiétrirº [à, piètre], tr. :
shabby, deteriorate.
applau-dirº [L. -dere (plaudere, clap)l,
tr. or intr. (à) applaud; s'-, applaud or
congratulate one's self, glory (in).
make
applicable
-dissement*, m. : applause, cheering.
-disseurº, m. : applauder.
appli-cable* [-quer], adj. : =. -cageº,
m. : applying. -cation º[L.-catiol,f. : = ;
employment (of money) ; diligence, intent-
ness ; (gild.) charging : juste -, appo-
siteness ; sans - determinée, unappro-
priated. -que*, f.: applying or fixing
(one thing to another, as) charging (in
gilding),setting (jewels), inlaying. -qué*,
part. as adj. : applied, etc. ; intent, diligent,
sedulous. ll-querº [L. -care (plicare,
· fold)], tr. : APPLY (adapt, lay or fix on; de-
vote); (leg.) award (judgment); s'-, apply
one's self, apply one's mind, study hard ;
be applied, be laid or fixed (upon), be appo-
site ; apply or take to one's self ; appro-
priate. -queuse*, f.: finisher (woman
applying flowers, lacé, etc., on tulle).
appoin-tº, m.: (what arranges, settles,
hence) sum setfling an account ; money
completing a payment (balance, comple-
ment) ; boot; d'-, to boot, odd ; faire
l'-, make up a sum with Small change.
-tageº, m.: completion; (tan.) last full-
ing. -tement, m.: fadjustment; stipu-
lation ; #designation to an office ; provid-
ing the means, equipment ; allowance,
salary (qften in pl.); appointment (in so
far as applicable to preceding definitions).
I.|]-ter° [p. L. *ap-punctäre (L. punctum,
· POINT)], tr. : fregulate ; #adjust ; #pun-
ish ; #appoint ; #provide for; provide with
a salary : commis -té, salaried clerk.
2.appoin-ter* [à, pointe], tr. : form
into a POINT; (her.) put point to point ;
fold and sew together.
appointeurº [I.-ter], m.:
· bitrator.
appointirº [à, pointe], tr. : sharpen into
a point.
appontementº [à, pont], m.: bridge-
like scaffolding or structure, temporary
bridge or platform. -
appor-tº [-ter], m. : bringing; place
: where things are brought, market-place ;
yield (of profit or interest); thing brought :
· share, portion, personal property ; docu-
ment (deposited). |-ter° [L. ap-portāre
(carry)], tr. : bring; bring along ; bring
to bear, apply; produce ; allege : - de la
précaution, use precaution. •
appo-ser* [à, poser], tr. : place or fix
(upon); affix, add, insert. -sition*
[L. sitio], f. : =.
referee, ar-
appré-eiable*, adj. : appreciable. -eia-
teurº, =triee, m. : appreciator, valuer;
appraiser. -eiatifº, =ive, adj. : denot-
ing the value ; (theol.) instinct with true
valuation. -eiationº, f. : valuation,
estimate; appreciation. |-eier* [L.
ap-pretiare (pretium, price)l, tr. : appre-
33
ciate (estimate, value); determine the
value of, estimate, rate.
appréhen-derº [L. ap-prehendere
(seize)], tr. : fseize ; apprehend. -sifº,
=ive [L. -sivus], adj. : apprehensive.
-sion* [L. -sio], f : fseizing; appre-
hension. - º - · · ·
appren-dre° [p. L. *-dere (L. ap-pre-
hendere, seize)], irr. (cf. prendre); tr. :
acquire, learn, be informed ; teach, inform,
let know : - des nouvelles, hear of
news ; je l'ai appris de bonne part, I have
it from a good source. -ti°, -tie ; -tif,
| -tive ; -tis, -tisse [p. L.*-ditius (*-ditus,
for -sus)], m.f. : apprentice ; novice, tyro.
-tissageº [-tis], m.: apprentices§
apprès" [fr. an old ap-presser, press to-
gether], m. : wedge (to tighten staves) ;
sometimes for apprêt. · ·
apprêtº, m. : preparation (us'ly -ts) ;
(tech.) preparing process (of various kinds :
priming, sizing, dressing, cooking, (glass-
painting) ; studied manner, ,-affectation.
-tageº, m. : (tech.) preparing or finishing
process. -te*, f.: piece of bread, sop.
-té, part. as adj. : prepared, etc.; studied,
affected. |-ter° [p. L. *ap-prestare
[L. prœsto = Fr. prêt, ready)], tr. : make
(prepare) ; (tech.) prepare with size, size ;
gloss, dress ; cook ; s'-, prepare one's self,
make ready, be about, be on the point of :
- à rire, be a laughing-stock. -teur º,
m. : dresser (of cloths). , :
apprivoi-sementº,m. : taming. ll-ser°
[p. L. *ap-privitiäre (L. privus, PRIVate,
own), make one's own, master], tr. : tame
(animals) ; render tractable ; render fa-
miliar or sociable ; s'-, be tamed, grow
appropriation


· tame, become familiar, be sociable ; #agree.
ll-seurº, m. : tamer. -
approba-teurº, -triee [L. -tor, -trix],
m., f. : approver. -tifº, =ive [L. -tivus],
adj. : approving. ll-tion* [L. -tio (ap-
probare, approve)], f : = ; authorisation
(to publish a book ; to preach). -tive-
, ment* [-tif], adv. : approvingly.
appro-ehable*, adj. : approachable.
-ehantº, adv. : approaching, near; nearly
like ; adj. : something like, about, nearly.
-ehe*, f : approach ; approaching, draw-
ing near; uniting; (print.) sign of clos-
ing up : lunette d'-, spy-glass. -ehe-
ment*, m. : fapproach ; bringing to-
gether. |-eherº [à, proche], tr. : bring
near, draw close ; approach ; fbring to-
· gether, compare; intr. or s'-, draw near,
approach ; be nearly alike. . · ·
approfon-dirº [à, profond], tr. : make
more deep or PROFOUND (deepen); examine
deeply or thoroughly. -dissementº,
m. : deepening; deep research, sounding.
appro-priation* [L. , -tiol, f. : =

#
34 approuver
adaptation ; (leg.) conversion. |-prierº
[L. -priare (proprius, one's own)], tr. :
appropriate ; adapt, fit ; make PROPer or
neat, clean ; s'-, appropriate to one's
self, convert to one's own use.
approu-ver° [L. ap-probäre (probus,
good), esteem good], tr. : approve (of).
- vé, part. : approved (on documents); m. :
sign of approval.
approvi-sionnementº, m. : supplying
with (or supply of) provisions, victualing,
supply. |-sionner* [à, provision],
tr. : supply with provisions, victual, store.
approxi-matifº, =ive [L.-mare], adj. :
approximative. -mation* [L. -mare
(proximus, nearest)], f. : -mative-
mentº, adj. : approximately.
ap-pui*, m. : support (I.act of support-
ing ; 2.thing serving for a support, as :
prop, stay, staff, sill, Window-sill, buttress,
hand-rail, fulcrum) : hauteur d'-, breast
height ; pièces à l'-, corroborating pa-
pers. -pui-main º, pl. -puis-main, m. :
(painter's) maul-stick. |-puyer° [p. L.
*ap-podiäre (L. podium, foot-hold, bal-
cony, Gr. poûs, foot)], tr. : I.lean, sup-
port, rest ; dwell or lay stress (upon) ;
2.sustain, support, strengthen; s'-, lean,
rest, rècline ; rely.
â-pre° [L. asperl, adj. : harsh, rough ;
sharp ; tart, crabbed ; eager : - au gain,
greedy of gain ; - à la curée, eager of
prey. -prEment*, adv. : harshly, etc.
aprèsº [à, près], prep. : after, next to ;
for ; about ; adv. : after, afterwards,
then: - que, after, when ; d'-, after,
according to, from ; attendre —, wait for ;
crier —, cry out against, scold ; être —
quelque chose, be about something. -de-
main,º, adv. : day after to-morrow;
+m. : third day after. -dîner*, m. :
after-dinner, afternoon. -midiº, m. or
f : afternoon. -souper*, m. : evening.
âprEté* [-pre], f. : harshness, sharpness,
ASPERITY ; tartness ; eagerness.
à priori [L., "from prior’ viz. concep-
tions], adv. : a priori.
à-proposº, m. : propriety, pertinency.
apsideº [L. -da (Gr. âpsis, tying, arch)],
ſ. : # (now Fr. abside) ; (astr.) apsis.
apte* [L. -tus], adj. : APT, fit, qualified.
aptère" [Gr. -ros (a-, not, pterôn, wing)],
adj. : apterous, wingless.
aptitudeº [L. -do (cf. apte)], f. : = ;
(leg.) qualification.
apu-rement*, m. : auditing (accounts).
|-rer * [à, pur], tr. : fpurify ; wash
(gold) ; examine and adjust (an account),
audit.
apy-re" [Gr. -ros (a-, not, pûr, FIRE)],
adj. : apyrous, incombustible. -rexie º
[Gr. -rexia], f. : apyrexy, absence of fever.
, m. : etcher.
aratoire
aqua-fortiste * a-kwa- [It. - forte (L.
aqua, water, fortis, strong), nitric acid],
-relle " [It. -rella], f =
(painting in water-colours). -relliste *
[-relle], m. : aquarellist. -rium * [L.,
reservoir], m. : -tinta º [L., ' tinged
water’], f. : -tique * [L. -ticus],
adj. : aquatic.
a-queduc" [L. aquœ-ductusl, m. : aque-
duct. -queux º, =euse [L. -quosus],
adj. : aqueous, Watery.
aqui-linº [L. -linus, fr. -la, " eagle '
(-lus, dark)], adj. : aquiline (hooked).
-lon * [L. -lo (-lus)], m. : north-wind ;
#Eng. =.
ara " [Ind.], m. : = (macaw).
ara-be º [L. -bus], adj. or n. : Arabian ;
Arabic ; miser. -besque º [It. -bescol,
adj. : # Arabic ; = f.: (ornamentation
of interwoven plants, animals, etc.).
|-bie [? Hebr. -bas, desert], f. : Arabia.
-bique [L. -bicus], adj. : Arabian,
Arabic.
arable° [L. -bilis (arare, plough)], adj. :
e-m-m
•- e
s-&
- e
araehideº [Gr. -kis, vetch], f : peanut.
arach-nideº [Gr. -ne, spider], m. :
arachnid(an). -noïde* [Gr. no-eidés (eî-
dos, form)], adj. : arachnoid (membrane).
arackº [Ar. araq, juice], m. : arrack.
faragne = araigne.
arai-gne° [L. arănea, spider], f. : fspi-
der; bucket-hook (for lifting the bucket
from the well). -gnée*, f. : fspider's
web ; web (of various kinds); gen'ly (fr.
| 15th c.) spider ; (spider-like thing, as) cir-
cle with radiating arms of the astrolabe ;
mine with radiating passages ; crowfoot ;
small vehicle on big wheels : — de mer,
weaver, small crab ; pattes d'-, spider's
legs, scrawling hand (in writing); toile
d'-, cobweb ; ôter les —s, sweep away
the cobwebs. -gneux º, =euse, adj. :
araneous, cobweb-like.
araireº [Prov. (L. aratrum,
m. : swing plough. .
araméen º, =enne [Aram, Hebr. name
for Syria], adj. : Aramean.
aramerº [à, rame], tr.: stretch (cloth)
On tenters, tenter. 1
ar-anéideº [L. -anea, spider], f. : hairy
(venomous) spider; (pl. araneida). -ané-
oleº [L. -anea], f : Small weaver. -an-
tèle* [L. -aneœ, tela, web], f. : (dial.) spi-
der's web ; web-like formation on the
stag's foot.
ar-aseº, f. : level state : pierre d'-,
(mas.) levelling course. -sement*, m. :
levelling ; level state, evenness. |-ser*
[à, ras], tr. : level, even, make flush.
aratoireº [L. -torius (arare, plough)l,
adj. : aratory, tillage.
plough)l,
araucaria
arauearia* [after Arauco Indians in
Chile], m. : = (conifer). -
arba-Iète ° [L. arcu-balista (Gr. bálein,
· throw) * bow-hurler'], f.: arbalist (cross-
bow) ; steel-bow (used for mechanical de-
vices); dormouse-trap : - à jalet, stone-
bow ; cheval en -, horse harnessed in
front of two others. -létée * or -1é-
trée, f. : crossbow range (or shot). -lé-
trierº, m. : crossbow-man, archer ;
(build.)roof-rafter. -létrière*,.f. : loop-
hole for a crossbow. -létrille, f. : (nav.)
Jacob's staff, cross-staff.
arbi-trage*, m.: arbitration (ºde-
termining a place of exchange in banking-
business ; replacing one value for another
by the Exchange). -tragiste* [-trage],
m.: bank or exchange arbitrator. -trai-
re*[L.-trarius], adj. : arbitrary; optional;
m.: arbiter. -trairement* [-traire],
adv. : arbitrarily. -tral*[L.-tralis], adj. :
=, relatingto an arbiter. -tralementº,
adv. : by arbitration. -tration* [L.
-tratio], f. : = ; award. |arbi-tre*
[L. I.-ter; 2.-trium], m.: I.arbiter (ar-
bitrator, umpire ; sovereign ' disposer) ;
#2.will. -trer* [L. -trari], tr. : arbitrate ;
decree, award.
ar-borer* [It. -borare], tr. : raise (like a
tree), set up, hoist (a flag); proclaim.
-borescen eeº [-borescent], f. : arbores-
· cence. -borescentº [L. -borescens, be-
coming a tree], adj. : arborescent. -bori-
culteurº [L. -tor], m. : arboriculturist.
-boricultureº [L. arbor, Fr. culture],
f.: =. -borisation * [-borisé], f. : ar-
borisation. -borisé* [L. -bor], adj. : ar-
borised. f-boriserº [L. -bor], intr. :
gather plants. -boriste*, m.: arborist
(versed in the knowledge of medicinal
plants and trees). -bouseº [Prov. -bossa
(L.-butus)],f. : arbute-berry. -bousierº
m.: arbute, strawberry tree. |ar-bre°
[L. -bos, -bor], m.: tree; beam ; (tech.)
ARBOR or axle, shaft ; mast : - en espalier,
wall-tree ; - sur pied, : standing tree ;
grand —, shaft ; — de couche, horizontal
shaft ; — de Diane (Jupiter, etc.), arbor
Dianae (etc., alchem. terms for various
crystallisations) ; — de mestre, mainmast ;
- de trinquet, foremast; se tenir au gros
de l'-, adhere to what is ancient ;
ſaire l'- fourchu, walk on one's hands.
-bretº, m. : fsmall tree ; small tree with
lime-twigs (for bird-catching). -bris-
, seau° [p. L. *arboriscellus], m. : shrub,
s# #º . -busteº [L. -bustum], m. :
lºl1l0, -
ar-c° [L. -cus], m. : bow ; arc ; arch ;
curved piece (as of a wagon-pole, etc.): -
en plein cintre, semi-circular arch ;- dou-
bleau, chief arch, massive rib ; — de tri-
3
35
omphe, triumphal arch. -eadeº,f. : = ;
curved object, as (anat.) arch, bridge (of
spectacles), bow (of a saddle), etc. .
arcane* [L. -nus (arca, box) hidden],
adj. : deeply hidden, secret, (Eng. obs.) =.
m. : arcanum, mystery. 8
areanne* [l. L. alcanna (Ar.)], f. : red
chalk.
arcansonº [?], m. : colophany.
arcasseº [Prov. -ssa (L. arca, box), large
box], f. : stern-frame (of a ship) ; pulley-
block. +
ar-cature* [arc], f.: line of decorative
arcades. -c-boutantº (pl. —s —s), m. :
arched BUTTress ; (brace of various
kinds, as) aBUTment, support, prop, shore,
spar, stanchion, stay, cross-piece, supporter.
-c-bouterº, tr.: BUTTress, prop, sup-
port. -c-doubleau* (pl. -s -x), m. :
groin (of vaults). -eeau* (pl. -x) [arc],
m. : arch ; ribs (of groined arches) ; tre-
foil ornament ; supporting-piece. -c-en-
eiel* (pl. —s —), m. : rainbow.
&l,I ºC # 17, adj. : archaic(al)..
|-ïsmeº [Gr. -ismós (-îos, ancient)], m. :
archaism. -
arehal° [L. orichalcum (Gr. ôros, mount-
ain, chalkôs, brass)], m. : brass, orichalch,
only in fil d'-, brass-wire. 1
arehange* [L. -gelus (Gr. archi-, chief,
ángelos, angel)], m. : archangel.
I.arehe° [L. -ca, box, chest], f : ark
(Noah's; or of the sanctuary); pump-box
(covering the pump of a vessel) ; small
furnace (for making the frit); ark-
shell : l'- d'alliance, the ark of the
COVenant. A 3 1
ar-ehe° [l. L. *-ca, for acc. -cum
(-cus, bow)], f. : arch (of a bridge, viaduct,
etc.), arching. I.-ehée° [p. L. *arcata],
f. : range of a bow, bow-shot. -
2.arehée º [l. L. -cheus (Gr. -chaîos, old)],
m. (f.): (alch.) archeus (central fire or
vital energy of the universe). -
arehEletº [-chet], m. : drill-bow.
archéo-logie" [Gr. archaio-, ancient,
logía, discoursel, f : archaeology. -logi-
que*, adj. : archaeologic(al). -logueº,
m.: archaeologist.
ar-eher° [p. L. *-carius (-cus, bow)], m. :
= (bow-man) ; constable ; fig. Cupid :
franc —, cf. franc-archer. -eherotº,
m.: little archer, Cupid. -ehetº [arc],
m. : (small bow of various kinds, as)
fiddle-bow, fiddlestick ; drill-bow ; fish-
hook bow ; top-head (of cradles) ; bed-
rack, guard (holding the bed-covers so as
not to weigh on the sick).
arehétype* -tip [L. -pus (Gr. arche-,
chief, tûpos, stamp)], m. : archetype.
arehe-vêehéº, m. (ff): archbishopric ;
archbishop's residence. |-vêque° [L.
archevêché
y
36 archiâtre
archi-episcopus, Gr. -pos, * chief-bishop'
(cf. évêque)], m. : archbishop.
arehi- [Gr., chief], in comp. (cf. each
member) : #-âtre º [Gr. -atros (iatrôs,
physician)], m. : archiater, chief physician.
-ehaneelierº, m. : arch-chancellor.
-ehapelain",m. : chief-chaplain. -con-|
frérieº, f. : chief or central brother-
hood. -diaconatº [L. -tus], m. : arch-
deaconship (dignity, or office). -dia-
coné * [l. L. -diaconatus (cf. above)], f. :
archdeaconry (district). -diaereº [L.
diaconus], m. : archdeacon. -ducº, m.:
archduke. -ducalº [-duc], adj. : arch-
ducal. -duehé" [-duc], m. :
-duehesse* [-duc], f :
: -episcopalº [L. -lisl, adj. : =. -epis-
copatº [L. -tus], m. : archiepiscopacy.
arehière* [arc], f.: loop-hole for
archers; crenel (open space between the
| teeth of a battlement) ; archer's quiver-
strap. - ' .
arehiman-dritat", m. : archimandrit's
dignity or function. |-driteº [L. -ta
(Gr. archi-, chief, mândra, fold,
monastery)], m. : =, chief of a monastery
(Gr. church). -
I.arehine* [-che], f.:
centre. . , -
2.arehine" [Russ.], f. : Russian meas-
ure of length (ab. 72 centimeters).
arehi- [Gr., chief]: -pelº [It. -pelago
(Gr. pélagos, sea)], m. : archipelago.
-presbytéral" [L. -lis], adj. : of an
archpresbyter. -prêtre* [L. -pres-
byter], m. : archpresbyter, archpriest.
-prêtréº [-prêtre], f. : archpresbytery.
-teeteº [L. -tecton (Gr. tékton, work-
· man)], m. : architect.
[L. -tectonicus (cf. -tecte)], adj. : archi-
tectonic. -teeturalº[-tecture], adj. : =.
-tecture* [L.-tectura (cf. -tecte)], f : =.
-traveº [It. (trave, L. trabs, beam)],
j. : = (part of an entablature nearest the
column). -travéº [-trave], adj. : archi-
traved. -trielinº [L. -nus (Gr. ârcho,
lord, tri-klimon, table *with THREE
couches')], m. : (Rom.) arranger of a feast,
chief steward. -
arehi-vesº [L. -vum, Gr. arch-eî-on
(arché, chief place), government house,
pl. archives], f, pl. : = (public records) ;
archive, record-office. -viste º, m. :
archivist. - -
arehivolteº [It. -to (archi-, chief,
volto, vault)], f : archivolt (moulding of
an arch). - .
ar-ehontat", m. : archonship. ll-chon-
te* [Gr. -chon (-chein, rule)], m. : archon,
chief magistrate (in Athens).
arçon° [p. L. *arcio (L. arcus, bow)], m. :
saddle-bow; carding bow; vine bent (to
small arch or
archduchy.
archduchess. |
-tectonique*|
aréomètre
give more fruit) : vider les -s, be un-
, horsed.
areotº [?],.m. : dross, scoria.
arc-tique* [L. -ticus (Gr. -tikôs, árk-
tos, " bear,' the constellation)], adj. :
arctic. -ture* or -turus [L. -turus
(Gr. árktos, oûros, guard)], m. : Arcturus
(the star). -
arcure* [arquer], f : arching (esp. of
branches to promote fructification).
ardéliomº [L. -delio], m. : busybody,
bore. - -
ar-demment* -dam- [-dent], adv. :
ardently, etc. -dent* [L. -dens], adj. :
= (burning, fiery; passionate, zealous) ;
red (of hair) ; (nav.) griping; m. : , ignis
fatuus, will-o'-the-wisp ; candle ; (Midd.
Age) person afflicted with gangrenous
erisypelas : chapelle -e, room with lighted
tapers round a coffin ; chambre —e,
tribunal that condemned to death by
burning. f||-der = ardre. -deur° [L.
-dor], f : ardour, heat ; fervour, passion.
ardezº [for a-gardez (old a-garer, re-
GARD)], interj. : lo ! -
ardier* or -dière [harde], m., f. : beam-
rope ſof a loom).
ardillon* [hart], m. :
buckle ; tag.
fardoir = ardre. -
ardoi-se*. [?], f. : slate : couvreur d'-,
slater; avoir une - chez, have a bill at.
-séº, adj. : slate-coloured. -serº, tr. :
slate. -sierº, =ère, adj.: slaty; m. :
slate worker. -sièreº, f.: slate quarry.
ar-dre° [p. L.*-dere (L. -dëre), irr. $ ; tr.,
· intr. : burn. -duº [L. -duus], adj. :
arduous, hard to ascend, steep ; difficult,
abstruse.
$ P. Part. ar(d)s.
a-re* [L. area], m. : = (surface of 100
square meters). -réageº, m. : meas-
urement (by ares), surveying. ·
arecº [Canarese], m. : areca (sort - of
palm). « . -
aréfactionº [L. arefacere, dry], f. : are-
faction. - -
a-réna eéº [L. -renaceus], adj. : arena-
ceous, sandy. |-rène* [L. -rena, sand,
sandy place], f : sand; arena (orig.
sandy part of a circus, etc.), pl. circus,
amphitheatre ; mortar.
arénerº [= éreinter], tr. : fbreak the
back of; make bend (under a heavy
weight), sink. ·
aréneux*, =euse [L.-nosus (-na, sand)],
adj. : arenous, sandy. -
aréo-leº [L. -la (area, surface)], f.:
(anat.) areola (coloured ring). -léº, adj. :
areolate.
aréomètreº [Gr. araiôs, thin, métron,
measure], m. : areometer.
tongue of a

aréopage
aréopage" [L. -gus (Gr. Areios págos,
"hill of Ares' = Mars, where the highest
judicial court of Athens was held)], m. :
areopagus; high court. -gite* [L.
-gites], m. : areopagist. ©
aréostyleº [L. arœostylos (Gr. araiôs,
thin, spread, stûlos, column)], m. : araeo-
style, spaced colonnade.
aréquierº [arec], m. :
palm).
arer° [L. aräre, plough], tr. : fplough ;
drag (the anchor). N,
a-rête° [L. arista, 1.fish-bone ; 2.awn],
m. : I.fish-skeleton, fish-bone ; line of in-
tersection between two planes, two slopes,
etc., ridge ; angle, edge ; (arch.) ARRIS ;
2.aWn, prickle, beard, ARISTA : à vive
-, sharp-edged ; - d'un comble, corner-
rafter, hip. -rêtierº m. (arch.) hip;
areca (sort of
arris. -rêtièreº [-rêtier], f. : hip-
plastering.
farganeau = organeau.
argémoneº [Gr. -mône], f. : thorny
pOppy.
argen-t° [L. argentum], m. : silver; sil-
ver-coin ; money (gen'lly) ; (her.) ARGENT :
- comptant, ready money : vif-— (f-
vif), quicksilver, mercury ; - blanc, Ger-
man silver (alloy of nickel and copper);—
fulminant, ammonium of silver; — rouge,
silver glance ; un - fou, man with no end
of money; bourreau d'-, spendthrift; être
brouillé avec l'- comptant, never have
any ready money. -tal*, adj. : contain-
ing silver ; (dial.) shining like silver, ar-
gent. -tan º, m. : =, German silver.
-tation* [-ter], f : =, silvering; injec-
tion of mercury. -ter*, tr. : silver,
cover with silver; plate. -terie º, f. :
silver-plate, silver-ware ; froyal fund (an-
nual for extraordinary needs). f-teur*
[-ter], m. : silverer, plater. - teuacº,
=euse, adj. : moneyed. -tier° [L.
-tärius], m: (anc.) banker (dealing in
silver) ; royal steward (in charge of jew-
elry, etc.). -tifèreº [L. -tum, ferre,
bear], adj. : argentiferous. -tinº, adj. :
silvery ; argentine ; silver-toned ; f : ar-
gentine (fish; stone); f : silver-weed; wild
tansy. -ture* [-ter], silver-plating.
argi-le° [L. argilla], f. : potter's clay,
cläy, ARGIL. -leux*, =euse, adj. :
clayey, argilous. -lière*, f. : clay-pit.
-lifère [L. ferre, bear], adj. : argilifer-
ous. -lolithe [Gr. lithos, stone], m. :
clay-stone.
argo [L., Gr. -gô, name of Jason's ship], m.
Argo (the ship, or the constellation).
-nauteº [L. -nauta (Gr. naûtes, sailor)],
m.: argonaut (hero sailing with Jason to
Colchis in the Argo ; or the mollusc).
I.argotº [?], m.: fband of thieves and
37
vagabonds ; = (cant of thieves and vaga-
bonds, low slang ; cant).
2.argo-tº [same as ergot], m. : stub of
cut branch. -terº, tr. : cut the stub of
a branch (above the eye).
fargotierº,-tière [I. -got], m., f. : vaga-
bond.
argouletº [?], m. : mounted archer.
argousier [?], m. : buckthorn.
argousinº [O.It. algozzino (? Sp. algua-
zil, =, constable)], m. : convict-keeper,
warden.
ar-gueº [L. organum, instrument], f :
drawbench (for wire-drawing). I.-guerº,
tr. : wire draw.
2.argu-er° [p. L. -täre (L. -ere, point
- out)], tr. : argue (prove by evidence,
evince, prove) : - de faux, prove as false.
-ment * [L. -mentum], m. : = (proof,
evidence ; theme ; summary). f-men-
tantº [-menter], m. : arguer, opponent.
-menteurº [L. -mentator], m. : arguer.
-mentation* [L. -mentatio], f :
menter* [L. -mentari], intr. : argue ;
tr. : argue or discuss with.
Argus [L.], m. : Argus (myth.) vigilant
person ; sort of peacock).
argu-tie* [L. -tia (cf. arguer)], f :
subtlety, quibble. -tieux*, =euse, adj. :
quibbling.
aria * [?], m. : ( fam.) bustle, botheration.
Ariane, f. : Ariadne (Theseus' lover,
abandoned by him) ; abandoned lover.
arianismeº [-rien], m. : arianism.
ari-deº [-dus], adj. : arid, dry; sterile.
-dité* [L. -ditas], f : aridity, dryness ;
barrenness.
I.arien*, =enne [L. Arianus, Arius],
m., f. or adj. : Arian (follower of Arius).
2.farien = aryen.
ariette" [It. -tta (aria, AIR)], f : arietta.
farimer = arrimer.
Aristarqueº, m. : Aristarchus ; severe
critic. º
aristocra-te", m. : aristocrat.
|-tie* [Gr. -teia (áristos, best, krateîn,
rule)], f : aristocracy. -tique* [Gr.
-tikôs], adj. : aristocratic. -tiquementº
[-tique], adv. : aristocratically. -tiser*
[-tie], tr. : render aristocratic.
aristolo eheº [L. -chia], f : birth-wort.
Aristo-tèle, m. : Aristotle (Greek phil-
osopher).-télieienº,=enne [L.-telicus],
adj. or m. : Aristotelian. -télique º,
adj. : Aristotelic. -télisme", m. : Aris-
totelianism.
arithmé-tieienº, -tieienne, m., f :
arithmetician. |-tique* [L. -tica (Gr.
arithmôs, number)], adj. : arithmetical ; f :
arithmetic. -tiquementº [-tique], adv. :
arithmetically. -
arlE-quinº, -quine [It. -cchino (?)], m.,
arlequin
armada
38
f. : harlequin, merry-andrew; (m.) mixed
stew, hodgepodge ; boat (used in hunting
the merganser : harle): - politique, politi-
cal harlequin (who assumes the colours of
all the parties) ; habit -, work of incon-
gruous parts. -quinade", f : harle-
quinade.
ar-mada [Sp. (L. -mata, 'armed,' viz.
fleet)], f.: =. -madilleº [Sp. -madillo
(dim. of -mado, armed)], m. : armadillo
(crustacean). -mateurº [L. -matorl,
m. : outfitter of a vessel.
[L.-matura], f. : farmour ; = (iron braces ;
magnet-a. ; fossil crust) ; sharps and flats.
ll-me° [p. L. -ma, arms], f. : weapon ; pl.
arms ; troops ; military profession ; bat-
tle ; fencing ; coat of arms, emblazonry ;
—s blanches, side arms ; -s aux bras !
support arms ! -s à feu, firearms ; - de
jet (de trait), missile ; - à silex, flint-gun ;
assaut d'-s, fencing match ; jaque d'-s,
coat of arms ; fait d'-s, feat ; maître
d'-s,fencing-master; salle d'-=-s, armoury ;
fencing-school; passer par les -s, be put
to the sword ; portez les -s! shoulder
arms ! -mée* [-mer], f : army; host ;
slating (of a mansard to protect against
rain) : — de mer et de terre, sea and
land forces ; - permanente, standing
army. . -
armElineº [It. -llina, *fur of the ARME-
nian rat'l, f. : ERMINE. -
armEment* [-mer], m.: armament.
Armé-nie, f. : Armenia. -niem,
-nienne, adj. or m., f. : Armenian
(pertaining to Armenia ; or to Armenian
church). 9
ar-mer° [L. -märe (-ma, arms)], tr.:
arm (provide with arms) ; furnish (equip) ;
man (a pump) ; ship (the oars); cock (a
gun) ; provide with sharps and flats.
-metº [-me], m. : helmet; (in jest) head.
ar-millaireº, adj. : armillary, formed
of rings. |-mille* [L. -milla (-mus,
arm), bracelet], f. : annulet (fillet en-
circling a column), ring of an armillary
sphere.
arminienº, =enne [Arminius], adj. or
m., f. : Arminian.
ar-mistieeº [L. -ma, weapons, statio,
rest], m. : =, truce. -moire* [L. -mari-
um (-ma, orig. ' fittings'), ' closet,' per-
haps also ºweapon-closet': cf. Eng. armou-
ry, same word],.f. : closet, cupboard, press.
-moiries* [OFr. -moyer, decorate with
arms], f. pl. : coat of arms, armorial bear-
ings. -
armoise° ſp. L. artemisia], f : ARTEMISIA.
armoisin º [It. ermesino (? Ormuz, a
city)], m. : sarcenet. •.
armon° [L. artemo, sort of lever], m. :
futchel (of a coach).
-mature*
arquE-busadeº, f : =.
arrachage
armorialº [-moiries], adj. : armorial ;
m.:, book of heraldry.
armoricain [-rique], adj. or n. : Ar- .
morican. - -
armorierº [-moiries], tr. : ornament with
armorial bearings. «
Armorique, f. : Armorica. -
ar-moristeº [-moiries], m. : armorist.
|-mure* [L. -matura (-mare, arm)], f :
armour; fish of a mast (or yard) : - de
tête, head-piece. -murerie* [-murier],
f : armoury (manufactory of arms). -mu-
rier*, m.: armourer, maker of arms.
Arnaud, m. : Arnold.
arni-ca" or farnique [l. L. -ca], f.:
arnica. -eine*, f : extract of arnica.
aro-mateº [L. -matum], m.: aromatic.
-matique*, adj. : aromatic(al). -ma-
tisation** [matiser], f : aromatisation.
-matiser, tr. : aromatise. llaro-me
[Gr. âroma], m. : aroma, flavour.
aronde° [p. L. * hirunda (L. -do), swal-
low], f. : fswallow ; swallow-fish : queue
d'-, (carp.) dove-tail ; sort of fortifica-
tion.
farpailleur [harpailler, grasp], m. :
gold-seeker, gold-washer.
ar-pège" [It. -peggio (arpa, HARP), play
on the harpl, m. : (mus.) arpeggio.
-pègementº [-pégerl, m. : playing ar-
peggios. -péger", tr. : play (a piece) in
arpeggios.
arpen-t° [l. L. *arependis, L. arepennis
(Gall.)], m. : = (old measure of about one
acre). -tage* [-ter], m. : land-measur-
ing, survey. ' -terº, tr. : measure or sur-
vey (land) ; walk over at great strides. .
-teur*, =euse [-ter], m.: land-surveyor ;
(f) caterpillar. « V,
arponº [Gasc. -pan], m. : (mar.) sort of
large saw (used in dock-yards). .
=. |-buser*
[It. arquibuso (Ger. haken-biichse, 'HOOK-
gun')],f. : arquebus(e). -buserº, fintr. :
shoot with an arquebus; tr. : shoot down
with an arquebus, shoot. -buserieº
[-sier], f. : #troop of arquebusiers ; arque-
bus, or gun-smithery. -busierº, m. :
= ; arquebus- or gun-Smith.
ar-querº [L. -quare (-cus, bow)], tr.,
intr. : ARCH, curve, bend. -quet" [arc],
m.: wire or rod of a shuttle.
arra-ehageº, m. : pullingup (vegetables).
-ehement*, m. : tearing up or away ;
digging up ; weeding; (arch.) toothing.
-ehe-piedº (d'-), adv. : without ces-
sation. |-eher° [L. ex-rädicāre (rädix,
root), "root up'], tr. : tear up or away, pull
up, Snatch away ; draw (Violently), ex-
tort, extract, wring ; s'-, tear (away) ;
break away. -ehe-sondeº, m.: in-
strument for pulling out the fragments
arraisonnement
of a broken bone or probe, bone-extractor
-eheur*, -ehense, m., f : tearer, pull-
er; ( f) workwoman who pulls the long hair
from beaver-skins ; potato-plow or digger.
-ehis*, m. : uprooted plant ; felonious up-
rooting of young trees. -ehoirº, m. :
weeding-machine, extirpator.
arraison-nement*, m. : farguing; sani-
tary inspection of a vessel. |-nerº°
[p. L. *ar-rationäre (L. ratio, REASON)],
tr. : REASON or argue With.
arrangeantº, adj. : accommodating; (for
part., cf.-ger). -gementº, m. : =, setting
in order; fixing; disposition ; (pl.) terms,
measures. ll-gerº [à, ranger], tr. :
arrange (set in order; fix up ; dispose) ;
accommodate (suit); compromise; (ironic.)
give a scolding to (cf. Eng. º fix'), blow up ;
s'-, arrange or fix one's self; place one's
self, settle ; make dispositions ; accom-
modate one's self; put up with : cela
m'arrange, that suits me; cela s'arrangera,
that will be all right ; il s'est bien —gé,
he has made his house very comfortable ;
arrangez-vous, do as best you can; decide ;
je m'en arrange, I make shift with it.
-geurº, -geuse, m., f : arranger (usl'y
in bad sensê); transposer (of music).
arren-tement*, m. : renting. |-terº
[à, rente], tr. : rent ; let out.
arré-ragerº, intr. : be. in arrears.
ll-rages* [arrière], m., pl. : ARREARS :
- dè rentes, periodical payments of
annuities. -
arrestation* [arrêter], f.: arrest ;
custody.
arrê-tº, m. : stopping, coming to a stand-
still, check ; arrest (chiefly in pl.) ; (fixed)
decree, judgment, sentence ; seizure ;
(checking device, as) catch (of a gun, etc.),
rest (of a lance) ; stop-work (of a clock) :
— de mort, sentence of death; chien d'-,
setter ; robinet d'-, stop-cock ; maison
d'-, jail; mandat d'-, warrant (to
arrest) ; aux —s, under arrest; -s sim-
ples, open arrest ; - de défense, safe-
conduct ; mettre la lance en —, couch the
lance. -téº, m. : decree, resolution ;
settlement (of accounts). -te-boeufº,
m. : rest-harrow (leguminous plant).
|-ter° [p. L.*ar-restäre (L. re-stäre, stand
back)], tr. : ARREST (stop, stay, check) ;
hold back, delay; fasten, fix; engage,
hire ; decree, resolve; settle (an account) ;
s'- , stop, pause, stand still; tarry, re-
main ; be resolved or decreed ; be allayed :
- un point, fasten a stitch (in sewing) ;
ſaire -, give into custody ; — sa place,
secure one's place ; — court, stop short ;
action d'-, stop(page). -tiste" [-t], m. :
compiler of decrees. -toirº, m. : stop or
· catch (as of a bayonet, etc.). " ,
arriser 39
ar-rhementº[arrher],m.: givingearnest.
-rh en°º, tr. : hire or buy by giving earnest.
|ar-rhes° [L. arr(h)a], f.pl. : EARNEST
(money). , I •-
arrière° [p. L. *arretro (L. ad, towards,
retro, back)], adv. : backwards, behind ;
(nav.) abaft ; interj. : back ! avaunt ! m. :
back part, REAR; stern (of a ship); ARREAR:
en -, backwards ; (interj.) back ! abaft !
in arrears ; en - de, behind ; tomber de
l'-, fall astern ; se ranger de l'-, veer.
arriéréº [-rer], adj. : deferred, etc. ;
behindhand, in arrears ; m. : what is
behindhand ; arrearage : avoir de l'-,
be behindhand.
arrière-banº, m.: arriere-ban (call of
the feudatory or inferior vassals, arrière-
vassaux ; service due by them ; body of
feudatory vassals). -becº, m. : (down-
stream) cutwater (of a bridge). -bou-
eheº,f.: pharynx. -boutiqueº, back-
shop. -corpsº, m. : rear part of a
structure ; recess. -courº, f. : back
yard. -faiacº, m.: after-birth, placenta.
-fermier, m. : under-farmer, under-
tenant. -fiefº, m. : arriere fief (or fee),
secondary fee. -garantº, m. : bail of
a bail. -garde*, f : rear-guard, rear.
-goût, m. : after-taste. -grand-
oncleº, d = t , pl.-s -s, m.: grand-
father's or grandmother's uncle ; great-
uncle's or great-aunt's father. -grand-
tanteº, pl. -s -s, f. : cf. preced.
-main º, f. : back of the hand; blow
with the back of the hand, indirect blow ;
hind-quarters of a horse. -nEveuº, m. :
great-NEPHEW ; (pl.) posterity. -pen-
sée º, f. : masked thought or intention,
mental reservation. -pEtite-fille",
pl. -s -s, f. : great-granddaughter.
-petit-fils", pl. -s -, m. : great-
grandson. -pEtits-enfants, m. pl. :
great-grandchildren. #len º, m.: (paint)
background. -pointº, m. : back-stitch.
arriérer* [arrière], tr. : leave behind,
postpone ; leave behindhand ; s'-, stay
behind ; get in arrears. %.
arrière-saison º, m.: end of autumn ;
decline (of fall). -train,º, m. : hind part
of a quadruped ; back part of a four-
wheeled carriage. -vassalº, =aux, m. :
vassal of a mesne lord, inferior vassal.
-voussureº, f. : back arch (of a gate or
window).
arri-mageº, m. : (nav.) stowage; trim
(of the hold). |-merº [?], tr. : stow
away; trim (the hold). -meurº, m. :
stower, stevedore. --
#arriolerº [fr. Prov. (L. ad, rivulus,
current)], refl. : cease to roll (of the sea).
arrisen°º [à, ris], tr. : reef (sails): - les
vergues, strike the lower yards,
40
arri-vage*, m. : arrival (of ships or boats
in port ; of merchandise by water ; of
merchandise or provisions generally).
-vée º, f. : arrival ; (nav.) falling off :
aussitôt son -, immediately after his (her)
arrival ; #d'-, from the beginning, from
the very first. -vement*, m.: arrival.
|-verº [à, rive], intr. : arrive (fcome
to the shore or land ; us'ly come, reach ;
arrivage
enter; happen, occur) ; bear away, bear
down; veer : - à ses fins (à son but),
compass one's ends ;
whatever may happen, come what may.
arrobeº [Sp.-ba (Ar.)],f. : arroba (weight
in Mexico and S. America, varying between
25 and 32 lbs. avoir). Y.
arroehe° [Norm. form, L. atriplex], f :
arrach or orach (plant), goose-foot.
arro-gamment* [-gant], adv. : arro-
gantly. -gamee* [L. -gantial, f.: =,
haughtiness. -gant* [L. -gansl, adj. :
=, haughty. ll-ger* [L. ar-rogare, 'ask
to' viz. one's sèlf, claim], refl. : arrogate
to one's self, unduly assume.
farroi*[OFr. areer (?), array], m. : ARRAY,
equipage.
arron-dir* [à, rond], tr. : round, round
out, fill out ; (nav.) double, sail rnnnd
-dissementº, m. : rounding (out), round-
ness ; complement ; administrative district
(esp. part of a département; or ward of
a city).
arro-sageº, m.: sprinkling, watering,
irrigation. -sement*, m. : sprinkling,
watering ; (cook.) basting; paying all
around (at play). |-ser° [p. L. *-säre
(L. ad-roräre, fr. rös, dew)], tr. : bedew,
(be)sprinkle, water, moisten (fEng. AR-
ROSE); irrigate ; (cook.) baste ; distribute
money to, pay by instalments ; (play) pay
all around. -seurº, =euse, m., f. :
sprinkler of public roads, waterer.
-soirº, m. : watering-pot; sprinkler.
arrow-rootº ou = ou [Engl.], m. : =.
arrugieº [L. -ia (ruga, furrow)], f. :
(min.) drain.
I.ars° [L. armus, shoulder], m. pl. : fold
between the breast and fore legs of a
horse. - •
2.ars [part. of ardre], adj. : burnt.
arsEnal* [It. -le (Gr.-Ar.)], m.:
marine, dock-yard.
arséniate", m.: arseniate. ll-sEnieº
[L. -senicum], m.: =. -sEnicalº, adj. :
=. -sénieux ", =euse, adj. : arsenious.
-sénique º, adj. : arsenic. -sénite",
m. : arsenite.
arsin* [2,ars], m. : woods damaged by
fire. -
arsis [L.-Gr. (Gr. airein, raise)], m. :
(stressed part of a rhythmic foot).
art° [L. ars], m. (f.º) : art; means: beaux
• @
y
#ms•-r
quoi qu'il arrive,
· aruspice
—s, fine art ; — d'agrément, accomplish-
ment ; termes de l'-, technical terms.
ar-tère*[L.-teria],f. : artery. -térielº
=IIe, adj. : arterial. -térieux º, =euse,
adj. : arterial. -tériole", f. : small
artery. -tériologie" [Gr. lôgos, dis-
course], f : arteriology. -tériotomieº
[L. -mia (Gr. tomé, cutting)], f : arteri-
otomy.
artésien ", =enne [Artois, in France],
adj. : artesian.
arthri-teº [L. -tis (Gr. ârthron, joint)],
f : arthritis, gout. -tique* [L. -ticus],
adj. : arthritic. -
artie hautº [It. -ticioco (Ar.)], m. : arti-
choke ; spike (on fences, etc.) : avoir un
cœur d'-, have numerous affections.
arti-cle* [L. -culus (artus, joint)], m. :
= (statement; item, matter; articulation):
à l'- de la mort, on thé point of death ;
faire l'-, puff one's goods. -eulaireº
[L.-cularis], adj. : articular. -eulationº
[L.-culatiol,.f. : = (joint); coupling; (leg.)
allegation. -culé* [-culer], adj. : articu-
late(d) ; les—s, the articulates. -culer*
[L. -culare], tr. : articulate (joint, couple ;
utter, enunciate; express distinctly); (leg.)
sefi fnrth, allege. •.
artifi-ee* [L. -cium (arti-fex, artificer)],
m. : = (skilful contrivance, device ; crafty
device, stratagem ; fart or skill ; #trade);
pyrotechnic preparation; warlike projectile
(cannon-cartridge, bomb, shell, etc.) : feu
d'-, fireworks ; tirer un feu d'-, set off
fireworks ; caisse d'-, powder-chest ; ab-
sence d'-, guilelessness ; sans -, guile-
less, undesigning. -eiel*, =lle [L.
-cialis], adj. : artificial; fskilful. -eielle- .
mentº [-ciel], adv. : artificially;fskilfully.
-eierº, m.: firework-maker, pyrotech-
nist; ordnance soldier. -eieusement*
[-cieux], adv. : artfully, craftily. -eieux*,
=euse [L. -ciosus], adj. : artful, crafty,
cunning ; #skilful (fEng. artful).
artil-lerº [art.], tr. : arm (with engines
of war). -lerie*,f. : artillery, ordnance.
-1eurº, m. : artilleryman. 3
artimon* [L. -temo (Gr. -tân, hang,
arrange), gallant-saill, m. : mizzen (sail) :
perroquet d'-, mizzen top-mast.
artisanº [It. -tigiano (L. ars, art)],
m. : =, mechanic ; fartist.
arti-sonº [?], m.: wood-fretter (insect).
-sonné*, adj. : worm-eaten.
artis-teº [art], m., f : artist; player ;
alchemist ; adj. : artistic (gifted for arts ;
fconformable to art). -tEmentº, adv. :
artistically. -tique*, adj. : artistic.
arumº [L.], m. : = (plant).
aruspieeº [L. (h)aru-spex ('entrail-
seer'), Rom. soothsayer], m.: =, (h)aru-
spex, soothsayer.
aryen
aryenº, =enne [Sanskr. ārya, excellent],
adj. or m.,f. : Aryan (of the Aryan stock).
aryténoïde" [Gr. -taino-eidés, " ladle-
formed'], adj. : arytenoid.
arzelº [Sp. argel (Ar.)], m. : = (horse
with white hind legs and forehead).
as° [L. as, unit (of coin or measure);
small coin], m. : ACE; AS (Rom. coin or
weight).
· as- [L. as- = ad, *to'l : pref.
asa = d88d.
asaretº [L. -rum], m. : asarum (plant).
asbesteº [L. -tos (Gr. a-, not, sbennûmai,
*extinguish,' as unaffected by fire)l, m. :
asbestos (mineral).
ascarideº [L. -da], m. : ascarid (worm).
ascen-daneeº, f. : ascending (family-)
line ; rising or ascension (of a star).
l-dant [L. -dens (ad, scandere, climb)l,
adj. : =, ascending; m. : ancestor; (astr.)
ascending node; (astrol.) ascendant (rising
of a star at one's birth) ; influence (of
one's star) ; fascendency, governing in-
fluence. -seurº [L. -sor], m. : " vatOr.
-sion* [L. -sio], f. : = ; ascent; rising ;
up-stroke (of machinery) : jour de l'-,
Ascension-day, Holy Thursday. -sion-
melº, =lle [-sion], adj. : ascensional.
-sionnisteº [-sion], m., f. : mountain
climber, one ascending high mountains.
· as-eèteº [l. L. *-céta (Gr. asketés, fr. as-
keîn, exercise)], m., f.: ascetic. -eéti-
que º [L. -ceticus], adj. : ascetic. -eé-
tismeº, m.: ascetism.
aseiens [L. -cius (Gr. a-, not, skiá,
shadow)], m.pl. : ascians.
aseiteº [L. -tes [Gr. askôs, belly)], f :
ascites, dropsy.
I.asclépia-de" [L.-deus (first used by
· the Greek poet Asclepias)], adj. or m. :
asclepiad (verse).
2. asclé-piadeº, f. : -pias [L. -piasl,
m.: asclepias, swallow-wort. -piadées*,
f. pl. : family of asclepias.
a-siarcatº [-siarque], m. : dignity of an
asiarch. -siarque* [L. -si-archa (Gr.
archôs, ruler)], m. : asiarch. -siatique,
adj. : Asiatic. |A-sie, f : Asia.
I.asile* [L. asylum (Gr. a-, " not, sûlon,
right of seizure)], m. : asylum, refuge,
place of refuge, shelter : salle d'-, infant
school ; — des pauvres, poor-house ; house
of industry.
2.asileº [L. -lus], m. : wasp-fly, asilus.
asi-neº [L. -nus, ass], adj.f. : fbête -,
ass; asinine. -nimº, adj. : asinine.
aspect* [L. a-spectus (spec-, look)], m. :
aspect (appearance, look) ; view ; #posi-
tion ; (astrol.) aspect (situation of stars
at a given moment) : - du ciel (astrol.):
decumbiture.
asperge" [L. asparagusl, f,; asparagus ;
4l
rib of whale-bone : une — montée, tall
and lean person. -
asper-ger* [L.-gere (spargere, strew),
scatter], tr. : sprinkle, ASPERSE (in sense
of 'sprinkle'). -ges* [L. -ges, *thou
shalt sprinkle,' first word of the anthem
before the mass], m. : asperges (moment
of sprinkling with holy water) ; aspergill
(ºp#b#sh).
aspérité* [L. -tas (asper, rough)], f :
asperity, ºu#n#s ; sharp point.
asper-sion* [L. -sio (cf. -ger)], f.:
= (in sense of "sprinkling'), sprinkling
(holy water). | -soirº [l. L. f-sorium],
77l. ， #ll (holy-water brush).
assaillant
asphalteº [L. -tus (Gr. -tos)], m. : as-
phalt; asphalt side-walk.
asphodèle* [L. -lus], m.: asphodel
(plant). -
asphyx-iant* [-ier], adj. : producing
asphyxia. |-ie" [Gr.-ia (a, not, sphüxis,
pulse)l, f : asphyxy (suspension of anima-
tion). -ier*, tr.: asphyxiate, suffocate. .
r.aspic* [L. aspis], m. : = (asp; venom-
ous reptile).
2.aspic* [Prov. espie (L. spica, SPIKE,
ear)], m. : = (SPIKEnard, lavender).
3.aspic* [?], m. : = (meat jelly).
aspi-railº, =raux, m. (us'ly pl.) : draft-
hole. -rant*, part.: aspiring, etc. ; (of
pumps) sucking, suction; m., f. : aspirant,
candidate, suitor : — de marine, midship-
man. -rateurº, =triee, adj. : pro-
ducing suction ; m. : ventilator. -ra-
tion* [-ratio],f.: = (in sense of : fervent
desire ; pronunciation with flatus ; breath-
ing, inhaling, inspiration); suction ; (hydr.)
exhaustion. -ré, part. : aspired, etc.;
aspirate; (hydr.) exhausted ; -rée, f. :
aspirate (sound). |-rerº [L. a-spirare,
"breathe towards' (I.outwardly, 2.in-
wardly)] : intr. : pant (for), ASPIRE (to),
long; tr. : emit with aspiration, ASPIRATE ;
2.inhale, inspire; suck in ; (hydr.) ex-
haust ; s'-, be aspirated; suck. .
aspre* [Gr. -ron (Turk.)], m. : asper
(Turkish coin).
assa* [l. L. asa (Pers.)] : f (m.): asa
(gum) : - dulcis, f : asa-dulcis, benzoin ;
- fœtida, f. : asafœtida.
assa-gir* [à, sagel, tr. : render sage or
Wise ; intr. : grow wise. -gissement,
rendering wise ; growing wisé.
assail-lant*, adj. : assailing, aggressive ;
m. : assailant, aggressive. t-leur*, m. :
(inveterate) assailer. |-lir° [p. L.
*as-salire, L. -silire (ad, salire, leap),
leap upon], irr. $ ; tr. : ASSAIL, ASSAULT,
attack.
$ Ind. : Pr. assaille. Ipf. assaillazs. Pret.
assaillis. Fut. (Cond.) assailliraz(s). — Subj. :
Pr. assaille. lpf. assaillzsse, - I've assatlle,
- Part. : Pr, assaillant,
42
assai-nirº [à, sain], tr. : render healthy
assainir
or salubrious. -nissement", m. :
rendering healthy; salubrity ; (agr.)
drainage.
assai-sonnementº, m. : seasoning; (what
seasons) seasoner, condiment. |-son-
ner* [à, saison], tr. : SEASON, render
savoury or agreeable, spice ; adapt, fit,
temper; combine pleasantly ; fsubmit to
the influence of a favourable season ;
dry ; ripen, mature).
assas-simº, -sine [It. -sino (Ar. 'hash-
ishin,' " hashish-drinker')], m.,.f. : assassin ;
adj. : assassinous, murderous, killing.
-sinanntº, adj. : murdering, killing; ex-
ceedingly tiresome. -sinatº, m. : assas-
sination, wilful murder. -sinateurº,
m.: assassin(ator). -sinen°º [It. -sinare],
tr. : assassinate, murder ; ( fig.) bore to
death. -sineurº, =euse, m., f : as-
sassin.
assaut° [p. L. *-saltus, L. -Sultus (ad
salire, leap upon)], m. : ASSAULT (onset,
onslaught, attack, storm) ; fencing-match :
faire — de, vie with each other in ; faire
— d'esprit, make a trial at wit.
assauvager* [à, sauvage], tr. : render
savage ; intr. : become savage. - r -
assavoir là, savoir], adv. : to wit, faire
—, make known; c'est -, to wit, namely.
fas-se° [L. ascia, hammer], f. : (dial.)
cooper's hammer.
hammer.
as-see º [à, sec], m. : (of ponds) time of
draining dry. -sé ehementº [-sécher],
m.: drying out, draining. -sé eherº [à,
sécher], tr. : dry out, drain ; intr. : grow
dry, be drained.
asséeur* [asseoir], m. : ASSESSOR. -
assem-blage º, m. : =, collection, gather-
ing; jumblè ; (carp.) coupling, scarfing ;
(nav.) tabling (of the beams). -blée*,f :
fassembling; assemblage, meeting, com-
pany; congregation. -blEmentº, m.:
assembling, assemblage. |-bler° [p. L.
*as-simuläre (L. ad, simul, together),
bring together], tr. : assemble, bring to-
gether, gather, collect ; convoke ; (carp.)
couple, scarf, trim ; (mil.) muster ; s'-,
assemble, meet, flock together; muster.
-bleur*, -bleuse, m., f : collector,
gatherer.
assEner° [L. as-signare (signum, sign),
mark out], tr. : deal or strike (a blow) ;
apply.
assen-tement*, m. : I. fassent; 2.(hunt.)
scent. -timent*, m. : I.assent, agree-
ment ; 2.(hunt.) scent. |-tir° [I.L. -tire
(ad, sentire, feel) ; 2.à, sentir], intr. :
I.#ASSENT ; 2.tr., intr. : (hunt.) SCENT,
find the scent.
asseoir° [p. L. *as-sedëre (L. sedère, sit)],
-seau*, m. : roofer's
assignable
irr. $ ; tr. : SEAT ; SET, place, establish,
lay; SETtle ; train (a horse) ; s'-, seat
one's self, be seated, sit down : - les
fondements, lay the foundations : - une
rente, settle an annuity ; - un camp,
pitch a camp,
$ Ind. : Pr. assieds, assieds, assied ; asse-
3/ozzs, -yez, - yezat. Ipf. czsse yaz.s. Pret. asszs.
Fut. (Cond.) asseyeraz(s) or assiérai(s). —
Subj. : Pr. asseye or asseie. Ipf. assisse. —
I've assieds ; asseyez. - Part. : Pr. asseyazzz ;
P. asszs.
asseption = acception.
assermenter* [à, serment], tr. : bind
by oath, swear in.
asser-tifº, =ive [L. -tus (ad, serere,
bind)], adj. : assertive. -tion* [L.-tio],
• . -tivement*, adv. : assertively.
asser-vir* [à, serf], tr. : reduce to
SERVItude, inthral, enslave ; subdue, bring
under subjection. -vissant, adj. : en-
slaving. -vissementº, m. : enslave-
ment, inthralment, subjection ;. servitude,
bondage.
asses-seur* [L. -sor (as-sidere, seat
by)], m.: assessor (of a judge, president,
etc.), associate. -soratº, m. : assessor-
ship.
assetteº [assel, f :
hammer.
assez º [à, OFr. sez (L. satis, enough)],
adv. : enough, sufficiently; rather, pretty;
pretty well. •R
assi-du* [L. -duus (as-sidere, sit near
or close)], adj. : assiduous; SEDulous.
-duité* [L. -duitus], f. : assiduity, ap-
plication. -dûmentº, adv. : assiduously,
sedulously. <
assieds, etc., forms of asseoir, which see.
assié-geant*, adj. : besieging; m. : be-
sieger. |-ger° [p.L.*as-sediäre (*sedia,
siege, fr. L. sedëre, sit)], tr. : lay SIEGE
to, besiege ; beSET.
assiet-te* [OFr. assiet, 3 s. Pres. of as-
seoir],f. : posture, seat, situation; position;
ASSESSment (of taxes) (cf. ASSETS), site;
stability; course (of a repast); dish (foreach
course) ; (us'ly) plate : - blanche, clean
plate ; - à soupe, soup-plate ; - d'une
église, site of a church ; être dans son -,
be steady; be at ease ; be in good humour ;
ſaire l'- de, assess; piquer l'-, sponge ;
l'- d'une rente, the fund of an annuity;
— d'un vaisseau, trim of a ship. -tée º,
f.: dish, plateful.
assi-gnableº, adj. : =. -gnatº, m. :
trent assigned on landed property; =
(paper money based on the security of
lands appropriated by the state during the
Fr. revolution 1790-6). -gnation* [L.
-gnatio], f. : = ; assignment (of a dower);
(com.) check ; (fin.) transfer ; (leg.) writ ;
· summons ; subpœna : donner une - à,
cooper's or slater's
assimilable
| have a writ out against ; signifier à quel-
qu'un une -, serve a writ upon any
one. -gné, =ée, part. Summoned ; m.,.f. :
defendant. ll-gner* [L. as-signare
(signum, sign), mark out], tr. : assign
(appoint, determine, fix, allot); summon,
subpœna : obtenir permission d'-, take
out a Writ against.
assimi-lable*, adj. : =. -lationº
· [L. -latio], f : =. |-ler* [L. -lare
(similis, like)], tr. : assimilate (render
like ; liken ; compare). 1
as-sis, part. (or prt.) of asseoir : seated.
-sise*, f. : layer or course (of stones in
building), stratum ;pl. : assembly of judges;
(us'ly) SESsion of a criminal court, AS-
SIZES.
assi-stan ee*, f : = (aid); attendance,
body of bySTANDers, company; assistants'
station (province or country where the
assistants of certain religious orders Were
sent): l'- publique, administration of
· public charities ; - judiciaire, bureau
aiding the poor in litigations. -stant*,
-stante, adj. : assisting, assistant, at-
tendant, adjutor; m., f. : assistant of re-
ligious orders); m. pl. : attendants, by-
standers, persons present. |-sterº
[L. a8-sistere, stand by], intr. : assist
(STAND by, help ; stand near, be present,
attend). º
asso-eiation*, f : = (act or state);
partnership ; society : - illégale, con-
spiracy; - de secours mutuels, friendly
benefit society. -eiéº, =ée, m., f. :
associate, member ; partner, companion.
ll-eier* [L. as-sociare], tr. : associate
(admit as partner; connect) ; marry;
s'-, associate one's self (with), enter
| into partnership (with); associate, admit
as partner ; participate (in).
fassoifferº [à, soif], tr. : (fam.) make
thirsty ; esp. in part. : assoiffé de plaisir,
thirsting for pleasure.
asso-lementº, m.: distribution (of land)
for varied crops. -lerº [à, sole], tr. :
divide (a field) in parts for varied crops.
assom-brirº [à, sombre], tr. : darken,
obscure, rendergloomy or somber. -bris-
sement*, m. : darkening, gloom.
assom-mantº, adj. : killing; overwhelm-
ing ; tiring to death, most tiresome or
wearisome : être -, be a great bore.
ll-mer* [à, somme, burden], tr. : knock
doWn (with something weighty), beat to
death ; overwhelm with blows, beat un-
mercifully; overpower, bear down ; bore or
Wearyto death, tire out; s'-, kill one's self ;
overburden one's self ; be overwhelmed.
| -meurº, m. : killer; slaughterer (of
cattle) ; bore. -moirº, m. : weapon for
knocking down ; bludgeon ; trap (for
43
killing animals); low tavern : un coup
d'-, overwhelming blow or accident.
assomption * [L. as-sumptio (sumere,
take)], f : assumption ; (rel.) Assumption
(the act of, or the feast).
assonah, See Somma.
Hº,SSTl1Iº3l,| IlC ©
asso-naneeº [L. -nare], f =. -nant"
[L. -nans], =. |-nerº [L. -nare
(sonare, sound)], intr. : be assonant ;
bring an assonance.
assor-timentº, m.: assortment. ll-tirº
[à, sort], tr. : assort, match, pair, suit ;
provide with well-assorted wares, stock,
furnish ; s'-, match, agree, be suitable ;
ir. -tissantº, adj. : matching ; suit-
besot; s'-, be infatuated, be madly '
fond of.
assou-pir* [l. L. *as-sopire (L. sopor,
sleep)], tr. : render sleepy or drowsy,
drowse; lull, quiet, appease ; s'-, grow
drowsy or dull, doze, fall asleep ; be
quieted, be assuaged, be appeased. -pis-
santº, adj. : rendering drowsy, sleep-
inducing, SOPORific. -pissement º, m. :
rendering drowsy, quieting, assuagement ;
drowsiness, listessness, indifference.
assouplir* [à, souple], tr. : make supple
· or flexible, bend ; break (a house) ; s'-,
become supple.
assour-dirº [à, sourd], tr. : render
deaf, deafen ; render surd ; stun ; deaden
(sound); muffle (a bell, an oar, etc.) ;
darken (a pointing). -dissantº, adj. :
deafening, etc. -dissementº, m. : deaf-
ening, etc.; deafness, silence.
assou-vir° [p. L. *as-sopire (L. sopor,
sleep), lull asleep, calm], tr. : gratify,
satiate, glut. -vissement*, m. : grati-
fication ; satiating, glutting.
assu-jettir* or jétir [à, sujet], tr. :
SUBJECT (bring into subjection, subdue,
enthral) ; fix (fasten) ; wedge in. -jet-
tissant" or -jétissant, adj. : sub-
duing, keeping in subjection, tyrannical.
-jettissementº, m. subjection, subdual ;
constraint. . s
assumer* [L. -re (sumere, take)], tr. :
assume, take upon one's self.
assu-ranee*, f : = (assertion ; security,
certainty; pledge ; trust ; reliance ; self-
reliance, self-confidence, boldness ; in-
surance) : - contre l'incendie, fire in-
surance ; — sur la vie, life insurance ;
bureau d'-, insurance office ; police d'-,
insurance policy; être en lieu d'-, be in
a safe place ; il n'y a pas d'- à prendre
en lui, there is no reliance to be placed in
him. -re",f. : woof texture. -ré, =ée*,
part. : assured, etc. ; adj. : sure, certain ;
safe, secure ;, self-reliant, bold; m., f :
44
insured person. -rémentº [-ré], adv. :
assuredly, surely. |-rerº [à, sur], tr. :
assure (make sure or certain, confirm ;
assert ; inspire with confidence ; insure) ;
accustom to the bit ; s'-, make sure of,
ascertain, satisfy one's self ; be assured,
be persuaded : - l'argent, make sure of
the money ; - pour l'aller (pour le re-
tour), (com.) insure out (home) ; s'—
d'un poste, take possession of a position.
-reurº, m.: insurer, underwriter.
astatique* [Gr. á-statos, un-stable],
adj. : astatic. ·
as-ter or -tère* [L. aster, STAR], m. :
aster, starwort. -térie*, f : asterias,
sea-star. -térismeº [Gr. -terismás],
m. : asterism (star-cluster ; star-shaped
reflection on certain crystals). -téris-
que* [L. -teriscus], m. : (print.) asterisk,
star; (Greek church) star on the paten.
-téroïdeº [-teroeidés (eîdos, form)],
m. : asteroid.
asthénie" [Gr. -neia (a-, not, sthénos,
strength)], f : asthenia, loss of strength.
asth-matique* [L. -maticus], adj. or
m., f : asthmatic(al). [-me* [L.-Gr.
-ma (áein, blow)], m. : asthma.
astie" [? Eng. stick], m. : glazing-stock,
polisher. -
asticot* [?], m. : gentle, maggot.
asticoterº [?] tr.: plague, tease.
astigmatisme* [Gr. a-, not, stigma,
point], m. : astigmatism.
astiquerº [-tic], tr. : polish, furbish.
astracan* [A., Russian city], m. : As-
trakhan fur. -
astragale* [L. -galus], f : astragalus
(ankle-bone ; milk-vetch) ; astragal (con-
vex moulding on a column, etc.).
as-tralº [L. -tralis], adj. : =. |-tre*
[L. -trum], m.: STAR, fixed star. -tréeº
[Gr. -traîa, f of -îos, starry], f : astraean,
star-coral. -
a-streindre* [L. as-stringere, draw
tight], irr.; tr. : bind (oblige, force,
compel, ASTRINGE). -striction * [L.
-strictio], f. : (med.) =. -stringeneeº
#gºl, f : astringency. '-strin-
gentº [L. -stringens], adj. or m. : as-
tringent.
astro-ïte", [L. -tes (Gr. ástron, STAR)],
f : astroite (star-stone) ; star-coral.
-labe* [L.-labus (lambánein, take)], m.:
astrolabe (antiquated instrument for ob-
serving the stars). -logie º [L. -logia
(Gr. lôgos, discourse)], f. : astrology.
-logique* [-logie], adj. : astrologic(al).
-logiquementº #lºgiq#el, adv. : as-
trologically. -logueº [L. -logus (cf.
-logie)], m. : astrologer. -nomeº [L.
-nomus (mômos, law)], m. : astronomer.
astatique
-nomie* [L. -nomia (cf. -nome)], f.;
athrepsie
astronomy. -nomique* [L. -nomicus
(cf. -nome)], adj. : astronomic(al). -no-
miquementº [-nomique], adv. : astro-
nomically.
astu-ee* [L. -tia (astus, craft)], f.:
astuteness, craft, cunning. -eieuse-
mentº [-cieux], adv. : astutely, craftily.
-eieuacº, =euse, adj. : astute, crafty,
cunning.
fasyle = asile. -
asymp-tote" [Gr. a-sûm-ptotos (pip-
téin, fall), " not falling together'], f. :
(math.) =. -tique", adj. : asymptot-
ic(al). #
asyndète [Gr. -deton (a-, not, sûn-detos,
böund together)], m. : (rhet.) asyndeton,
leaving out a connective.
atarax-ie* [Gr. -ía (a-, not, taraktós,
disturbed)], f : ataraxy, calmness.
-ique*, adj. : referring to ataraxy.
atavismeº [L. -vus (avus, grandfather),
ancestor], m. : atavism.
atèle* [Gr. a-telés, in-complete], m. :
ateles (monkey, lacking a thumb).
atElierº [OFr. astelle, dim. of aste (L.
hasta), stick], m. : (old : place where
pieces of wood were kept ; carpenter's
workshop) ; : atelier (workshop gen'lly ;
studio); office ; manufactory ; school of
| painting or sculpture : - de construction,
factory ; - de gréement, (nav.) rigging
loft ; - de forgeron, forge, blackSmith's
shop ; chef d'-, foreman.
atellanesº [L. -nœ (Atella, city)], f.pl. :
atelans (anc. farcial drama).
ater-moiementº, -moîment, m.:
delay of payment, respite ; composition
(adjustment of a debt). |-moyer* [à,
OFr. termoyer (L. termen, TERM, limit),
defer], tr. : defer (to a limit of time) ; "
try to delay or gain time ; s'- avec ses
créanciers, compound (come to terms)
with one's creditors.
Athalie, f. : Athaliah.
athé-eº [Gr. âtheos (a-, not, theós, god)],
m.: atheist; adj. : atheistic(al). -ismeº,
m.: atheism. #-isteº, m. : atheist.
a-thénée" [L. -thenœum (Gr. -thénaion,
a temple of Athéné)], m. : athenaeum ;
establishment for public lectures and
teaching. A.-thènes [Gr. -théme (? the
*blooming ' goddess = Minerva), us'ly
in pl. -thênai], f. : Athenes. -thénien,
=enne, adj. or moun : Athenian.
athermaneº or -mique [Gr. a-, not,
thérme, heat], adj. : athermanous, not
transmitting heat. .
ath-lèteº [L. -leta, Gr. -letés (-leîn, con-
tend for a prize), prize-fighter], m. : ath-
lete. -létique* [L. -leticus], adj. : ath-
letic(al) ; f : athletic art, athletics.
athrepsie* [Gr, á-threptos, un-nour-
atinter
ished], f. : innutrition, wasting away for
want of nourishment.
I.atinterº [à, tin], tr. : (nav.) fasten
on blocks. -
2.atinter* [?], tr. : dress out (extrava-
gantly). 3
at-lanteº [It.], m. : man-statue support-
ing an entablature, pl. ATLANTES. -lan-
tique [L. -lanticus (Gr. -kôs, sea west of
Atlas)], adj. or f. : Atlantic. |-las [L.-|
Gr. Atlas (tlénai, bear), the god bearing
up the pillars of heaven ; or the African .
mount], m. : Atlas ; atlas (first vertebra
of the neck ; collection of maps or of
plates).
atmos-phère" ' [Gr. atmôs, vapor,
Sphaîra, sphere], f. : atmosphere. -phé-
riqueº, adj. : atmospheric(al).
atollº [Maldive], m. : = (coral island).
ato-Ineº [L. -mus (Gr. a-, not, témnein,
cut)], m. : atom. -mique", adj. : atomic-
(al). -misme", m.: atomism. -miste",
m.: atomist. -mistique* [miste], adj. :
atomi(sti)c.
ato-neº [Gr. -nos (a-, not, tônos, TONE,
strength)], adj. : atonic (unaccented ; lack-
ing vitality). -nie* [Gr. -nía],.f. : atony
(weakness of the system). -niqueº
[-nie], adj. : atonic (characterised by
atomy).
atou-rº, m. : (woman's) attire, finery or
Ornament : dame d'-, (queen's, etc.) lady
of the toilette or bed-chamber. #|-rner
[à, tourner], tr. : (wrap around, hence)
attire, deck out, bedizen. -rneurº,
-rneuse, m., f : dresser, tirewoman.
atout* [à, tout], m. : trump(-card); strong
· blow.
' atra-bilaireº, adj. or n. : atrabilious or
hypochondriac (person). |-bileº [l. L.
atra-bilis, black BILE], f.: black bile,
hypochondria, melancholy.
âtre* [OHG. astrih (l. L. -tracum, Gr.
ôstrakon, potsherd, brick) = Ger. estrich,
stone-floor], m. : (floor of brick on which a
fire is made, hence) hearth, fire-place, floor
(of ovens).
atrium* [L.], m. = (inner court).
atro-ee* [L. atrox], adj. : atrocious.
-eementº, adv. : atrociously. -eité*,
[L. -citas],f. : atrocity ; atrociousness.
atro-phieº [L. -phia (Gr. a-, not,
tréphein, nourish)], f. : atrophy (wasting
for lack of nourishment). -phier º, tr. :
atrophy, cause to waste away, wither ;
s'-, waste away.
atropine* [l. L. -pa, name for bella-
donna], f : =.
attabler* [à, table], tr. : seat to table ;
s'-, sit down to table : —é, seated at
table. -
atta-ehantº, adj. : engaging, attractive,
attelage 45
interesting. -ehe*, f : I.attaching or
tying; attached letter of authority ;
2.(what serves to attach or fix, as) fasten-
ing, band (of iron, wood, etc.), brace, rivet,
cord, strap, leash, tether, etc. ; 3.attach-
ment, affection : droit d'-, right of bar-
ring a water-course ; tax on water-privi-
leges ; port d'-, matriculation port ;
avoir l'- de quelqu'un, have somebody's
authority; chien d'-, bandog, that must
be kept tied ; à l'-, tied up ; mettre à
l'-, tie up ; lier par une —, tether ; vivre
sans -, live free. - ehé, part. : at-
tached, fastened, tied, etc., intent on ; m. :
attaché (of an embassy). -ehement*,
m. : attachment, affection, fondness ; eager
application; verification attached to a mem-
orandum of work performed. |-eherº
[à, tache, fixed point], tr. : attach (fasten,
fix; affix, join, bind ; endear) ; interest ;
s'-, be(come) attached, or fastened, or
fixed ; fasten on, take hold ; hold (to),
cleave ; adhere ; be attached or devoted ;
apply one's self : - du prix à, set a value
upOn. -
atta-quabIeº, adj. : attackable, assail-
able. -quant º, part. : attacking; m. :
attacker, assailant. -que*, f. : attack
· (assault ; fit, stroke) ; pl. : approaches (in
a siege). |-querº [It. -ccare (tacca =
Fr. tache: cf. attacher)], tr. : attack
(assail ; oppugn, impugn ; affect ; take
hold of a subject, tackle, begin) ; contest,
challenge ; spur on (a horse) ; (nav.)
stand in for or near (a coast, island, etc.) ;
s'- (à), venture to attack, encounter ;
find fault with ; challenge, defy : - quel-
qu'un de conversation, begin a conversa- .
tion with any one ; il -e bien la note, he
makes the note tell distinctly ; s'- à son
maître, encounter one's master (or more
than one's match).
attarderº [à, tarder], tr. : delay; s'-,
be delayed, tarry. $1
at-teindre°[p. L. *at-tangere (L.tangere,
2 .
touch)], irr. (cf. peindre) tr. (intr.):
ATTAIN (reach, arrive at ; touch); hit,
strike ; affect ; overtake, join, equal : -
le but (or au but), attain one's end ; hit
the mark ; — son maître, equal one's
master; être atteint de, be attacked with ;
atteint d'un crime, arraigned for a crime.
-teinte*,f. : attainment, reach ; ATTAINT,
touch, blow, stroke, attack, fit ; violation,
breach ; hurt, injury, damage, outrage ;
approach : porter — à, commit an offence
against, injure, impair ; subir une -,
receive a blow or injury; les -s du froid,
the approaches of cold.
at-telageº, m. : harnessing, yoking ; har-
ness, yoke ; team (yoked animals).
|-teler ° [p. L. *-läre (L. tëlum, "pole')l,
46 attelle
tr. : put (horses) to, hitch up (attach to a
vehicle), yoke. I.-telle, Pres. of -teler.
2.attelle* [OFr. astelle (L. hasta, stick)],
f. : hames (of a harness) ; (surg.) splint.
, attenantº [pr. part. of an old at-tenir,
hold to], adj. : APpurTENANT, adjoining,
contiguous, next. -
attendre° [L. at-tendere (tendere, stretch),
reach out, direct one's mind to], tr. : look
forward to, expect, wait for, await (fEngl.
ATTEND) ; s'-, fdirect one's attention
(fEngl. attend) ; count or rely on, trust ;
look forward, expect, anticipate : attendez !
stay ! hold ! qu'il attende, let him wait ;
se faire -, keep people Waiting ; je m'y
attends, I expect it ; attendez-v0us-y, I
wish you would get it (or succeed) ; en at-
tendant, in waiting, in the expectation ;
in the meantime, meanwhile ; attendu que,
considering that, (inasmuch) as, whereas.
atten-drir* [à, tendrel, tr. : make
tender, soften, move, touch, affect ; s'-,
grow tender, be moved, soften, melt,
relent: s'- sur, be moved at or by.
-drissant", adj. : softening, touching,
affecting. -drissement", m. : growing
tender ; emotion, affection ; relenting ;
tondorness, cQmpassion.
attendu, part. of attendre, which see.
attenta-tº [L. -tum (cf. attenter)], m.:
(fEngl. =), criminal attempt, conspiracy,
| crime; outrage. -toireº, adj. : of crim-
· · inal attempt or intent ; temptatory.
attente* [l. L. -ta (cf.-dre)], f : expecta-
· tion, waiting; hope : salle d'-, waiting
hall, ante-room ; vive -, sanguine expec-
· tation, pierred'-, (arch.) toothing ; (fig.)
stepping-stone. •
attenterº [L. -tare (tentare or temptare,
touch), ATTEMPT], intr. : make a (criminal)
ATTEMPT, conspire : — à la vie de, make
an attempt upon the life of ; - à ses
jours, lay violent hands upon one's self.
atten-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus (cf. -dre)],
adj. : attentive (regardful ; watchful ; stu-
dious) : être - à, look after, see to ; be
intent upon. -tion [L. -tio], f. : = ; heed ;
regard : faute d'-, for lack of attention ;
inadvertently ; faire (prêter) — à, pay
attention to, mind ; n'y faites pas —,
don't name (mention) it. -tivementº,
adv. : attentively.
atté-nuantº, adj. : fattenuant (also m.);
extenuating, mitigating. -nuation º,
f. : attenuation, extenuation, mitigation.
| |-nuerº [L.-nuare (tenuis, THIN)], tr. :
attenuate, make thin or slender, emaciate ;
eXtenuate, mitigaje : attenué, attenuated,
etc.; tapering.
atter-rage* [-rer], m. : (nav.) making
land, landfall. -rantº [-rer], adj. :
overwhelming, astounding. -rer* [à,
attractif
terre], tr. : fbring or strike to the ground ;
overthrow (demolish) ; throw into deep
consternation (overwhelm, astound) ; intr. :
(nav.) manœuvre to make land ; make
land. |-rirº [à, terre], intr. : (nav.)
make land ; descend (of a balloon) ; ftr. :
fill with earth. -rissage * [-rir], m. :
(nav.) making land, landing. -risse-
ment* [-rir], m. : alluvion, alluvium ;
(nav.) making land, landing ; descent (of
a balloon).
attes-tation* [L. -tio], f : =, certifi-
cate, voucher. |-ter* [L. -tari (testis,
witness)], tr. : attest (bear witness to, cer-
tify ; (fEngl. call to witness, invoke) : j'en
-e le ciel, heaven be my witness.
atti-eisme* [L. -cismus (cf. -que)], m. :
atticism. -eiste*, m. : Atticist. -
attié-dir* [à, tiède], tr. : render tepid or
lukewarm ; render less warm or cold (as
the case may be) ; cool; s'-, grow cool.
-dissementº, m.: growing lukewarm,
abatement ; lukewarmness. -
atti-fer* [à, old tiffer (unc. deriv.), adorn
the head], tr. : fadorn ; dress out (ridicu-
lously), bedizen, embellish. -fetº, m. :
Woman's head-gear.
Affi-que [T. -ca (Gr. -ké)], f. : Affica ;
atti-que* [L. -cus], adj. or m. : Attic ;
(arch.) attic. -quementº, adv. : in the
Attic manner. -
atti-rable", adj. : attractable. -railº,
m. : (orig'ly, things" drawn or broughtalong-
for some purpose, hence) apparatus : ma-
terials, implements (fEngl. TIRE), utensils,
gear, equipage,train, paraphernalia,tackle,
etc. -rantº, adj. : attractive, alluring.
|-rerº [à, tirer], tr. : ATTRACT, draw to
one's self ; draw, entice ; win over; s'-;
draw or bring upon one's self, incur ; at-
tract, win ; attract each other : s'- des
affaires, get one's self into scrapes.
atti-se", f. : brewer's fuel. |-ser* [à,
tis, radical of tison, brand], tr. : stir up or
poke (the fire), animate. -seurº, m. :
stirrer up ; instigator; discord-maker.
atitrerº [à, titre], tr. (rarely used except
in p. part.): attach by title (to a function);
appoint ; fclandestinely appoint, bribe.
attitudeº [It. -dine (L. aptitudo, fr.
aptus, fitted), position fitted to a certain
feeling], f : = (posture, pose ; position).
attou-ehement*, m. : touch(ing), con- .
tact ; #feeling of touch. |-eherº [à,
toucher], tr. : touch. -
at-traetifº, =ive [L. -tractivus], adj. :
attractive. -traction * [L. -tractio],
j'.. -tractionnaire, m. : adherent
of the theory of attraction. |-traire°
[L. at-trahere, draw], irr. (cf. traire); tr. :
ATTRACT, allure. -trait*, m. : attraction,
allurement, charm ; inclination.

-- e
attrape
attra-peº, f : trap, snare, catch; take-in,
trick ; elbow-tongs ; (nav.) relievingtackle.
-pe-lourdaud " (pl.-, or-s),m. : fool-
trap, clap-trap. -pe-moueheº (pl. -,
or -s), m. : fly-trap. -pe-nigaud " (pl.
-, or -s), m. : fool-trap, clap-trap. -pe-
· parterre" (pl. -, or-s), m.: clap-trap
(for the pit). |-perº [à, trappe], tr. :
entrap (ensnare, take in) ; catch, catch on,
- get ; seize, secure ; surprise ; reach, hit :
- un rhume, catch a cold ; — un coup,
get a blow ; - sur le fait, catch in the act ;
- le sens (la pensée), catch the sense
thought ; - la ressemblance, hit off the
likeness. -peurº, -peuse, m., f : en-
trapper, deceiver, cheat. -poireº, f.:
trap, Snare, trick.
attrayant* [-raire], adj. : attracting,
charming, winning. •
attrem-pageº, m. : gradual heating (of
a furnace). | |-perº [à, tremper], tr. :
heat gradually (a furnace); #temper (steel).
attri-buerº[L.-buere (tribuere,"bestow,'
origºly on a tribe, tribus)], tr. : attribute
(assign, confer) ; attach ; impute; s'-,
attribute or arrogate to one's self; claim,
assume. -butº [L. -butus], m.: =. -bu-
tif, =iveº [-but], adj. : attributive. -bu-
· tion º [L. -butio], f : = ; conferring (a
, privilege), privilege ; power, function, de-
partment. ·
attris-tant", adj. : saddening, grievous.
|-terº [à, triste], tr. : sadden, grieve,
afflict ; s'-, grow sad ; grieve.
attrition º [L. -tio (terere, rub)], f. : =
(fwearingbyfriction; repentance forfear).
attrou-pementº, m. : riotous assem-
blage, rabble.
, , assemble (in crowds or flocks), gather to-
gether ; s'-, assemble in crowds, flock to-
gether (tumultuously).
au [contraction of à le], to the.
aubade* [Prov. -ba = Fr. I.aube, dawn],
ſ. : morning serenade ; (irony) reproof,
scolding.
aubageº [2.aube], m. :
panels. -
au-bain° [p. L. alib-anus (L. alibi, else-
where)], m.: ALIen, foreigner. -baine*,
ſ. : = (succession to the property of an
alien) ; unexpected acquisition or profit,
Windfall. | # -
I.aube° [L. alba, ºf. of -bus, white], f.:
dawn, day-break ; ALB (priest's vestment
of *white' linen).
·2.aube° [p. L. *alva; L. -vus, bellyl, f. :
thin board connecting the bows of a saddle
(these boards called its * belly') ; hence
float board, puddle. - -
aubépine° [p. L. *albi-spina (L. alba,
white, spina, thorn], f. : hawthorn, white-
thorn, -
ll-perº [à, troupe], tr. : | enter here ! —, none.
split boards for
audience 47
aubère* [OSp. hobero (? Ar.)], adj. : flea-
bitten gray (of horses).
aubergeº [Prov. -go (like OFr. herberge,
fr. OHG. heri-berga, * army-shelter,' i.e.
camp ; quarters, inn = Ger. herberge], f. :
inn, lodging house, hostelry.
aubergine" [Catal. -gina (Ar.)],f. : mad-
apple.
#rsiste º [-ge], m. : innkeeper, land-
lord. -
auberonº [?], m. : catch (of a lock).
aube-vigne º, f. : (vulg.) virgin's-bower
(climbing plant).
aubien°º [L. albus, white], m. :
ALBURIllIml.
faubifoin * [?], m. : (vulg.) bluebottle
(plant). , « 1
I. faubin° [L. albumen
white of an egg.
2.au-bin,* [old hobin, fr. Eng. hobby],
m. : fHOBBY (ambling nag) ; canter, hand-
gallop. I.-binerº, intr. : canter.
2.aubinerº [?], tr. : raise (vine-slips) for
replanting.
faubition = aubifoin. -
I.aubour° [p. L. *alburnum, for L. la-
burnum], m. : LABURNUM.
2.aubour° [p. L. alburnum (albus,
white)], m. : (nav.) sapwood, ALBURNum.
au-eun*, -cune [OFr. auque (L. ali-
quis), any, un, one], adj. or pron. : any ;
any one; (us'ly with ne) no, no one; not any,
none : - sujet, any subject; - ne vient,
no one comes , connaissez-vous -? do you
know any one? - chemin de fleur ne
conduit à la gloire, no flowery road leads ，
to glory; qu'- n'entre ici! let none
- -eunementº,
adv. : fin, by some manner ; (us'ly with ne)
in no wise, nowise, by no means, not at
all : e.g. je me le ferai -, I shall nowise
do it ; nowise ; not in the least.
auda-ee* [L. -cia (audere, dare), f : au-
dacity, daring, boldness. -eieuse-
ment*, adv.; audaciously, boldly.
-eieuacº, =euse, adj. : audacious, dar-
ing, bold. .
audi-enee* [L. -entia (audire, hear)],f. :
= (fhearing; admittance to hearing; au-
ditory) ; sitting of a court (to " hear’
cases), court ; (Spanish) judicial district :
publique, open court ; pleine —, full hear-
ing; jour d'-, court-day; salle d'-, au-
dience-chamber ; court-room ; lever l'-,
break up the court. -eneierº, adj. or
m.: (huissier) —, crier of a court, usher.
-teur* [L. -tor], m. : hearer, listener ;
*auditor ' (member of the council of state ;
counselling judge ; member of the papal
tribunal, auditor). -tifº, =ive [-tusl,
adj. : auditory, pertaining to the organs of
hearing. -tion* [L. -tio], f,: hearing,
sapwood,
(-bus, white)], m. :
48
(perception of sound ; hearing of witnes-
· ses); auditing (of accounts). -toir* [L.
-torium], m. : auditory (auditorium ; au-
dience) ; congregation ; court-room.
aufe º [Prov. fo = Fr. alfa] f. : esparto
graSS. -
au-ge° [p. L. *alvia, L. -veus (-vus, belly)
hollôw vessel], f. : trough ; plasterer's
hose, hod, bucket ; spout (of a water-mill) ;
vase (for electric piles). , -gée*, f :
troughful, hodful. -get*, m. : seed-box
or drawer (of a bird-cage) ; spout (of
a water-wheel, or of a mill-hopper) ; bucket
or scoop (of a dredge) ; fire-conduit (to a
mine).
augmen-tº [L. -tum (augere, increase)l,
m. : (gram.) augment ; (Rom. law) in-
crease of a wife's portion (during mar-
riage) ; (mediœv. lau) wife's portion of a
deceased husband's property. -tatifº,
=ive [-ter], adj. : augmentation. -ta-
tion* [-ter], f : = (increase, enlarge-
ment). -terº [L. -tare (-tum)], tr. : aug-
ment, (enlarge, increase) ; (elipt.) increase
the salary of; intr. or refl. : augment, in-
crease, grOW.
au-guralº [L. -guralis], adj. :
I.ll-gure* [L. -gur (? au- rad. of av-is,
bird, root -gur, telling)], m. : augur, (Rom.)
diviner. 2.-gure* [L. ..-gurium], m.:
augury, omen. -gurer* [L. -gurari],
· tr. : augur, conjecture, infer.
augus-te* [L. -tus (? augere, increase)],
adj. : august, sublime, sacred ; Augustus
| (title given to the emperor Octavius
· and his successors) ; August (the Roman
| month, in Fr. août). -tement, adv. : in
an august manner. -tin, =tine [prop.
| name], m., f. : Augustine, Austin friar,
saint —, (print.) English. º•
aujourd'hui* [au jour d(e) hui], adv.
or m. : to-day, now ; the present day ; d'-
en huit, this day week.
I.au-lique* [L.-licus (-la, hall)], adj. :
· aulic. 2.-liqueº [L. -la], f.: defence of
the thesis for the doctorship of divinity (in
the " hall' of the archbishopric).
faulnaie, -ne, -née = aunaie, etc.
auloffée" [au lof], f : (nav.) luff.
au loc, pl. of ail. . .
aumaille° [L. animälia, animals], f :
horned cattle.
aumô-ne° [l. L. eleemosyna, Gr. -sûne
(eleeîn, pity)], f. : ALMS (charity) : faire
l'-, give alms ; demander l'- beg (alms) ;
reduir à l'-, reduce to beggary ; #don-
ner des terres en franche —, bestow lands
free (without return) ; —fieffée, fief or
benefice without return. #-nerº, tr. :
give (us'ly pay a fine) by way of alms.
-nerie*, f : almonery. I.-nier° [p. L.
eleemosynarius], m. : almoner (priest dis-
aufe
•aº
$
auriste
pensing alms); chaplain (of public institu-
tions). 2.f-nierº,=ère, adj. : charitable.
2.-nière*, f : alms-purse (attachedto the
almoner's girdle).
aumusse* or -muee [Ger. miitze, cap],
f : fur hood ; AMICE (cape worn by canons
over the left arm).
aunage* [-ner], m. : ALNAGE, measure-
ment (by the ELL). -
au-naie*, f : alder-plot. I.llau-ne°
[L. alnus], f : ALder-(tree).
2.auneº [OHG. elina (elle, fore-arm)],
f : ELL (old measure, about 45 inches) :
mesurer les autres à son —, measure .
others by one's self ; tout le long de l'-,
at full measure, abundantly ; savoir ce .
· qu'en vaut l'-, know the cost, or to one's
cost (by experience).
aunée* [? L. helenium], f. :
(herb).
au-nerº [2.-ne], tr. : measure (by the
ell) : — l'abit de quelqu'un, give one a
cudgeling. -neurº, m. : ALNAGER, meas-
llrer. - . -
auparavantº [au par avant], adv. : be-
fore (of time) ; heretofore ; #prep. : before
(of time) : l'année d'-, the preceding
year. - -
auprès* [au près], prep. — de : near,
near to, by; with ; in the estimation of ;
in comparison with ; adv. : near by : ex-
cuser - de, excuse to ; m'être pas bien —
de quelqu'un, be under anybody's dis-
pleasure.
aurantiaeéº [l. L. -tia (cf. orange), or-
ange-tree], adj. : of the nature of the or-
ange (tree) ; f pl. : the genus citras
(orange trees).
aurate* [L. -rum,
acid with a base).
faureillon = oreillon.
auréo-le* [L. -la (sc. corona, crown),
dim. qf aureus, golden)], f : aureola, halo,
glory. -1éº, adj. : provided with a halo,
areolated. 1
auri-culaireº [L. -cularius], adj. :
auricular : f. : ear-finger, little finger
(also doigt -) : témoin -, ear-witness.
|-culeº [L. -cula (auris, EAR)], f. :
auricle (external EAR ; ear-shaped lobe of
owls, etc.) ; auricula (sort of mollusk ;
species of primrose). -culé", adj. : au-
riculate.
auri-fère*[L. aurum, gold, ferre, BEAR],
adj. : auriferous, gold-bearing. -fica-
tion º [ fier], f. : filling (teeth) with gold.
-fierº [L. facere, make], tr. : fill (teeth)
with gold. I.-que*, adj. : gold, auric.
2.aurique* [?], adj. : voile -, shoulder-
of-mutton sail. ** -- . ,
auriste* [L. -is, ear], m.: aurist, EAR-
doctor.
elecampane
gold], m. : = (auric
auroohs
aurochs* [OHG. urohso, Ger. auer-ochs
(aue, meadow), wild "field-ox"], m. : =,
URUS, bison.
aurone° [L. abrotonum], f. : sort of mug-
wort or artemisia.
aurore* [L. -ra (old root aus, vas,
shine)], f. : aurora (dawn, morn ; EAST) ;
gold-colour ; sort of butterfly ; ranunculus
(herb with yellow flowers) ; Aurore, f. :
Aurora.
auscul-tation* [L. -tatio], f : =.
|-terº [L. -tare (auris, orig. aus-is,
EAR)], tr. : auscultate (examine with the
ear or with the stethoscope).
I.au-spieeº [L. -spex (contr. of avi-
spec-s, " bird-seer")], m. : AUgur, diviner.
2.-spiee* [L. -spicium], f. : =, omen ;
prospect.
aussi° [p. L. *aliud-sic], adv. : also, too ;
thus, therefore ; so, as : ne . .. -, neither;
— bien, as well ; the more so as ; for,
because.
faussière = haussière.
aussitôt* [aussi tôt], adv. : as soon (que
as), at the same time ; at the very instant,
immediately, forthwith ; - dit que fait,
no sooner said than done.
aus-ter* [L. (root aus, burn, scorch)],
m. : = (south-wind). -tère* [L. -terus
(Gr. -terôs, root aus, scorch)], adj. : austere
(stern, severe ; #sour). -tèrement*,
adv. : austerely. -térité [L. -teritas (cf.
-tère)], f : austerity, sternness. -tralº
[L. -tralis], adj. : =, southern.
autanº [Prov., p. L. altanus (L. altats,
high), wind of the "high' sea], m. : (poet.)
south-west wind or squall (foreboding
a storm), blast.
autant° [p. L. *aliud tantum], adv. : as
(so) much, as (so) many, as (so) far ; as
well ; m. : as much, an equal quantity ;
(leg.) duplicate, copy : - dire, (you may)
as well say ; - vaut, what amounts to
the same ; — en emporte le vent, it is
wasted trouble ; d'-, in proportion : fd'-
plus (or mieux), or (by elips.) d'-, so
much the more, all the more, the more (or
rather) ; boire d'-, drink a great deal ; à
la charge d'-, on condition of a return ;
#d'- moins, so much the less, (all) the
less.
aute1° [L. altäre (altus, high)], m. :
· ALTAR ; ( fig.) church ; flame-bridge (of
furnaces) ; (astr.) Ara : le Sacrement de
l'-, the holy Sacrament, the host ; tableau
d'-, altar-piece.
auteur* [L. au(c)tor (augere, increase,
produce)], m. : author; authoress : droits
d'-, copyright, royalty.
authen-tieité ",f. : authenticity. ll-ti-
que* [L. -ticus (Gr. autôs, self)], adj. :
authentic, genuine ; legal ; f. : original
autour 49
document (fE. authentic, 1aw, constitu-
tion), -tiquement º, adv. : authen-
tically. -tiquerº, tr. : frender au-
thentic ; punish (an adultress) accord-
ing to the original (Rom.) law.
auto- [Gr. autós, self] : # phi#
ſ. : autobiography. - eephale * [Gr.
képhalos (kephalé, head)], adj. : evêque --,
bishop independent (of patriarchal juris-
diction). -chtone* [Gr. -chthon (chthôn,
earth)], m. or adj. : autochton. -clave º
[L. -clavis, key], adj. : self-closing ;.f. : =.
-crate " [Gr. -krátes (krateîn, rule)],
m. : autocrat. -oratie " [-crate], f. :
autocracy. -cratique * [-crate], adj. :
autocratic(al). -cratiquement * [-cra-
tique], adv. : autocratically.
autodafé " [Port. auto da fe, * ACT of
FAITH'], m. : auto-da-fé, burning of a
heretic.
auto- [Gr. autôs, self]: -graphe º [Gr.
-graphos (gráphein, write)], adj. : auto-
graphic(al); m. : autograph. -graphie*
[-graphe], f : autography. -graphierº
[-graphier], tr. : autograph. -graphi-
que* [graphiel, adj. : autographic(al).
-mate* [Gr. -matos (root ma, strive)],
adj. : automatic(al) ; m. : automaton.
-matique* [-mate], adj. : automatic(al).
-matiquement* [-matique], adv. :
automatically. -matisme" [-mate], m.:
automatism.
automédon* [A., Achilles' driver], m.:
(jest.) coachuan. •
au-tomnal* [L. -tumnalis], adj. : au-
tumnal. -tomne* [L. -tumnum], m. or
f : autumn or fall.
auto- [Gr. autôs, self] : -nomeº
[Gr. nómos, law], adj. : autonomous. -no-
mie" [Gr. -nomîa (nómos, law)], f. : .
antonomy. -nomiste* [-nomie], : m. :
autonomist (partisan of communal self-
government). -plastie* [Gr. plássein,
form], f. : autoplasty (repairing lesions
by transfer of a piece of healthy tissue).
-psie" [Gr. -psia (ôpsis, view)], f. : self-
contemplation ; extatic vision ; autopsy,
post-mortem examination.
autori-sation*, f. : authorisation ; li-
cence, warrant. |-ser* [l. L. auctori-
zare (L. auctor, author)], tr. : invest with
authority, authorise, empower ; licence,
warrant. -taire* [-té], adj. : authorita-
tive (impressing others with authority),
dictatorial ;favoring authority (in politics).
-té* [L. -tas], f. : authority (legal power,
warrant ; sway ; precedent) : avoir de l'-
sur, have power or influence with ;
faire -, be an authority.
I.autourº [au tour], prep. : - de,
(a)round, about ; adv. : around, about,
near by : ici -, hereabouts.
· 50
2.au-tour° [p. L. *austurius (L. asturis,
" bird of Asturia')], m. : goshawk. -toursE-
rie* [-toursier], f : training of gos-
hawks ; place for such training. -tour-
sier* [-tour], m : trainer of goshawks.
au-tre° [L. alter], adj. : other, else ;
otherwise, different : tout —, quite dif-
ferent ; any other ; tout - que vous, any-
body else but you ; l'un l'-, one another,
each other; l'un et l'-, both ; les uns
les —s, each other ; les uns et les -s,
autour
all ; ni l'un ni l'-, neither ; de part et
d'-, on both (or all) sides ; l'un vaut l'-,
one is as good as the other ; this for that ;
causer de choses et d'-s, talk of different
things ; entre -s, among other things ;
amongst others ; nous -s Français, we
(autre explet.) Frenchmen or French
· folks ; il n'en fait point —s, he does no
other things ; these are his usual pranks ;
il en sait bien d'-s, he knows a trick
worth two of that ; j'en ai vu bien d'-,
I have seen many stranger things than
that ; à d'-s! find something better !
pshaw ! I know better. -trE-fois* [fois],
adv. : in former times, formerly. -trE-
mentº adv. : otherwise ; else ; dif-
ferontly : böon , fä1 Ullierwise ; on the
very contrary ; il n'est pas — riche, he is
not over rich ; voilà qui est — beau,
there is something that may be called
really beautiful. -
Autri-ehe, f : Austria. autri-ehien,
=nne, adj. or m., f. : Austrian.
autru ehe° [p. L. avis-, bird, strüthio (Gr.
strouthôs, sparrow)], f. : OSTRICH.
autruiº [old oblique case of autre], m. :
another or (us'ly) others, other people
(used after prepos.): le bien d'-, another's
property; dépendre d'-, depend on
others ; fl'-, other people's property (or
rights).
auvelº [Prov. (? -ve = Fr. 2.aube)], m. :
· hurdle.
auvent* [?], tr. : shed over a door, etc.
(to protect against the rain), penthouse,
stoop ; (agr.) tilt.
auver-gne [?], f. : solution of tan.
-gne7°, tr. : tan. -gneur, m. : tanner.
auvernat* [for -gnat (Auvergne)], m. :
| Orleans wine. -
aux [contraction of à les], to the.
, auxiliaire* [L. -liaris (-lium, help)], |
adj. or m. : auxiliary.
avaehirº [à, OHG. weich-jan, soften],
tr. : make flabby ; s'-, become flabby,
flag, break down. -
I.avalº [? à, valoir], m. : guaranty for
· payment.
2.ava-lº [à val], adv. : down(wards) ;
down the stream ; m. : lower part : pays
d'-, country at the lower course of a
avant
river, dôwn river country; vent d'-,
sea-breeze (i.e. on the coast of France =
west-wind) ; en - de, below. -Iage *
[-ler], m.: going or sending down (as a boat .
on the river, fish in the stream, wine in
the cellar, etc.) ; droit d'-, right of
catching fish going down the river.
-laison* [-ler], f.: torrent (descending
from the mountains) ; lashing westerly
wind (cf. vent d'aval, under aval).
-1an eheº [Swiss dial. (Fr. -ler)], f. : =
(Snow-slip). f-lasse, same as -laison.
I.-lerº, tr. : fbring down (lower, cut
down) ; us'ly swallow (down), gulp
down ; quaff off ; accept or pocket (an in-
sult) ; *intr. : go down with the stream.
oreilles -lées, hanging-down ears ; à brides
-lées, with loosened reins ; — des sabres,
act the charlatan ; - sa langue, hush up.
2.favalerº [2.aval], tr. : guaranty.
avaleur* [I.-ler], m.: swallower,
glutton : - de gens (or de chàrettes
ferrées), braggart.
avaliser [2.avall, tr. : guaranty.
ava-loire* [I.-ler], f.: (jest.) swallow ;
breeching (of harnesses) ; #trap. -lureº
[I.-ler], f. : swelling of a horse's
foot. 1
avan-çage º, m. : limit for the place of
public véhicles, coach-stand. avan-
ee*, f : advance; distance in advance,
start ; projection, prominence ; advance
(-money) : prendre l'-, get the start;
d'-, in advance; beforehand. -eéº,
adj. : advanced; forward, early; m. : (leg.)
order to advance a case out of its turn ;
ſ. (-eée) : advanced post (before the gate
of a citadel). -eement*, m. : advance-
ment, progress ; preferment ; promotion.
|-eer° [p. L. *abantiäre (*abante, cf.
avant)], tr. : advance (move or put
forward ; hold forth, stretch out ; for-
ward, hasten, promote) ; intr. or s'-: ad-
vance, move forward ; make progress ;
proceed ; be successful ; (intr.) go too
fast (of a clock) ; jut out, project : s'- sur
le terrain de, encroach upon the land of ;
— en voiture, drive up. -çon*, m. : ex-
tra line (for hooks) ; stop-plank in reels
(in rope-making).
avanie* [l. Gr. abanía], f.: *injury (to
Christians by Turks) ; humiliating injury,
outrage, insult.
avan-t° [p. L. abante (L. ab, from, ante,
before)], prep. : before (of time or order) ;
adv. : before ; in front ; forward (far,
deep, late) ; m. : forward or front part,
prow or bow (of a ship) : en —, forward ;
en - de, in front or ahead of; mettre en
-, bring forth in evidence ; s'engager
trop -, become too deeply entangled ;
creuser fort —, dig very deep ; plus -,
|
avant-bec
farther ; deeper ; - que, before, ere.
-tage*, m. : advantage ; superiority ; ben-
efit, behalf ; (nav.) weather-gauge ; (man.)
whip-hand ; (play) odds : avoir -, have
the advantage ; prevail, gain ; tenir à son
-, have the advantage of ; à l'- de vous
revoir, I shall be pleased to see you again,
good-bye, Sir. -tager* [-tage], tr. : give
| (bestow) an advantage to (on) ; endow, fa-
vour ; (leg.) give property to ; s'-, use to
one's advantage, profit by ; bestow prop-
erty upon each other (as man and wife).
-tageusement* [-tageux], adj. : advan-
tageously; favourably. -tageux *,=euse
[-tage], adj. : advantageous, profitable ;
vainglorious (i.e. elated by some advan-
tage), presuming, conceited.
· avant-bee*, m. : pier-head (of a bridge),
cut-water. -bras*, m. : fore-arm.
-corpsº, m. : (arch.)fore-part. -courº,
f : fore-court. -coureur*, m. : fore-
runner, van-courier ; harbinger. +-cour-
rierº, =ère, m., f : forerunner, harbin-
ger. -dernier", =ère, adj. : last but
one. -due", m. : abutment of a bridge.
-fossé º, m. : (fort.) advance fosse or
moat. -garde*, f. : avant-guard, van-
guard ; (nav.) VAN. -goûtº, m. : fore-
taste. -hier* -t-ier, adv. : day before
yesterday. -main º, f : inner side of
- the hand, palm ; fore-hand stroke (at
tennis) ; m. : forehand (part of a horse
in front of the rider). -mur*, m. : outer
wall ; (her.) piece of wall jointed to a
tower; tonsil. -pêehe º, f. : white nut-
meg peach. -piedº, m. : fmetatarse ;
VAMP, upper (of a boot). -port", m. :
, outer port. -posteº, m. : outpost. -pro-
jetº, m. : first draught of a bill; rough
model. -proposº, m. : short preface or
introduction, preamble. -quart", m. :
warning stroke (just before the bell
strikes). -scène º, f. : (anc.) prosce-
nium ; (mod.) front of the stage (between
the foot-lights and the scenery) ; front
stage box; prelude (preliminary play).
-toit, m. : projecting roof. -train º, m. :
forepart of a vehicle ; forepart of an ani-
mal (chest and front legs). -veille",
f : second day (two days) before.
ava-reº [L. -rus], adj. : avaricious (gree-
dy; penurious, sparing) ; m. : miser. -re-
mentº, adv. : avariciously. -riee*
[L. -ritia], f : =, greed. -rieieuse-
ment* [-ricieux], adv. : avariciously.
-rieieux*, =euse [-rice], adj. : ava-
ricious, greedy.
ava-rie* [It., l. L. -ria (cf. Ger. hava-
rie)], f : anchorage or port duty (fEng.
AVERAGE) ; average (extra expenses for a
ship and its freight ; damage to ship or
freight); damage (gen'ly to freight or
51
goods) : -s communes, general average. .
-rier ", tr. : damage.
avatarº [Sanskr. ava-tara, 'de-scent'],
tr. : = (descent of a deity to earth : Hind.
myth.).
avau [another form of 2.aval], prep. :
down : in - l'eau (incorr. à vau-l'eau),
down stream : l'affaire est - l'eau, the
affair has failed ; — vent, with the wind ;
#- route, routed, in flight.
avé* [L. ave, hail] in — Maria, m. :
Ave M. !
aveeº or favecque [OFr. av-uec (L.
apud, with, hoc, this)], prep. : with, along
with ;among ; adv. : therewith : d'-, from.
faveindre° [L. ab-emere, take away], irr.
(cf. peindre) ; tr. : bring, fetch.
faveine = avoine.
avelanède = velamède.
aveli-ne° [L. abellana, Abellin (sc. nut)],
ſ : filbert. -nier*, m. : filbert-bush.
avénage* [-voine], m. : avenage (oats
paid to a feudal lord).
a-venantº [avenir], adj. : coming to,
acceding to ; à l'-, becoming, appropri-
ate ; pleasing, prepossessing ; m. : inherit-
ance (of a daughter) ; additional clause.
-vènement*, m. : farrival (coming) ;
advent, accession ; succession. .
avèneron * [aveine, old form of avoine],
m. : wild oats. •
I.ave-nirº [à, venir], m. : time to come,
future ; posterity ; future life ; (future)
existence : à l'-, in the future, hereafter.
2.-nir [pop. form of advenir], irr. : (cf.
venir) ; intr. : come to pass, happen, oc-
cur : non -nu, not occurred ; null and void.
à-venir º, pl. -, m. : (leg.) summons to
appear (to an attorney).
avent* [L. ad-ventum (venire, come)],
m. : advent.
aventu-re° [L. adventüra (fut. part.
neut. pl. of ad-venire, " come to,' viz. hap-
pen, used as sing.f.)], f. : adventure (unex-
pected occurrence ; hazardous enterprise) ;
fate or fortune ; #experience in life : à l'-,
by accident or chance. -rer*, tr. : ad-
venture, hazard, risk ; s'-, venture, risk :
-ré, ventured, hazardous. -reusement*
[-reux], adv. : (ad)venturously. -reux,
=euse*, adj. : adventurous, venturesome.
rier*, =riere, m., f. : adventurer, ad-
venturess. -rineº, f. : = (sort of gold-
spangled glass, first produced by accident).
avenu, part. of -nir; -nue*, f : =.
avérer° [p. L. ad-vëräre (L. vèrus, true)],
tr. : prove or recognize as true, verify,
AVER : obsol. exc. in part. -véré, evidenced,
averred. -
aversº [L. adversus, opposite], m. : ob-
verse (of a coin).
averseº [à verse], m. : shower, downpour.
#lVerºsé)
52 aversion
aver-sionº [L. -sio (a, vertere, turn
away)], f. : =, disgust. |-tin * [L. tere],
m. : faberration (of mind, madness) ; (vet.)
staggers, sturdy.
aver-tir° [L. ad-vertire (L. ad-vertere,
turn to)], tr. : apprise, notify, inform ;
Warn, caution ; admonish ; urge (a horse) :
- à l'avance, give notice or warning ;
- d'avance, premonish ;, l'- de son salut,
give him a wholesome piece of advice.
-tissement*, m.: information, noti-
fication, warning, caution ; admonition
(in these senses : fEng. ADVERTISEMENT) ;
preface (in a book). -tisseur*, m. : in-
former, warner ; (theat.) call-boy.
favette° [p. L. *apitta (dim. of L. apis,
bee)], f. : bee.
aveu* [-vouer], m. : Avowal, confession ;
authorisation : de son -, according to his
own admission, confessedly, avowedly ;der-
niers -x, dying confession ; homme sans
-, vagrant (fwho could not invoke the
protection of a lord). -
aveu-gleº [p. L. *aboculus (L. oculus,
eye)], adj. : blind ; implicit. -glEment*
[-gler], m. : blindness. -glément*, adv. :
blindly. .. -glerº, tr. : blind (deprive nf
sight ; dazzle; obscure); (nav.) stop up
or fother (a leak) : s'-, blind one's self,
be blind, shut one's eyes. -glette*, f : in
à l'-, adv. : blindly or groping.
avi-ation º [L. avis, bird], f. : aërial
navigation with appliances heavier than
the air. -cule* [L. -cula, little bird],
f. : avicula (mollusk).
avi-de* [L.-dus (avere, longl, adj. : long-
ing eagerly, eager, greedy, covetous,
AVID; voracious, rapacious. -dementº,
adj. : eagerly, greedily, voraciously.
-dité* [L. -ditas], f.: avidity, eagerness,
greediness ; rapacity. .
avi-lirº [à, vil], tr.: make vile, debase,
· VILIFY , disparage, lower ; depreciate ;
s'-, debase or disgrace one's self ; Inder-
value ne's self. -lissant º, adj. : de-
basing, disgraceful. -lissementº, m.:
debasement, vileness.
avillon º, [dial. form of aiguillon], m.:
hind-claw (of a bird of prey). -lonnerº,
tr. : claw. .
avinen** [à, vin], tr. : soak or season with
wine : un homme (or corps) —é, a toper,
a regular tippler.
avir" [?], tr. : beat down the edges of.
avi-roºv* [à, OFr. viron (cf. virer),
turning tool], m. : oar; pot-ladle or stir-
ring stick : jeu d'-s, set of ars ; — à
couple, scull ; armer les —s, ship the oars.
-ronnerie, f. : oar-maker's shop.
a-vis* [à, OFr. vis (L. visus, fr. videre,
see), seen], m. : (way of seeing, and 80)
, opinion (judgment) ; ADVICE (counsel ;
avoir
notice, notification, information) ; warning
(caution) ; prefatory notice ; vote : changer
d'-, change one's mind ; recevoir - de,
be advised from ; sous -, with advice ;
jusqu'à nouvel -, until you hear further ;
aller aux —s, put to the vote. -visé*,
adj. : discreet, prudent, wary, circumspect,
(well) advised. -viserº [a, viser], tr. :
perceive, espy; direct (somebody's) atten- .
tion, apprise, advise (give notice), Warn,
caution ; tr. : s'-: turn one's mind to,
bethink one's self, think of; take it into
one'shead ; intr. : consider, reflect (à, on) ;
think advisable ; look (to) : avisez-y bien,
consider it well ; vous y aviserez, you will
look to it. -visoº [Span.], m.: advice
boat, dispatch boat.
avissure* m.: [avir], f :
down. #
favitail-lement*,m.: victualling.-lerº
[à, OFr. vitaille = victuaille], tr. : VICTUal
stOre. $ •-
avi-vage", m.: reviving, brightening,
polishing; renewing; first laying of tin-
foil (on glass). |-ver* [à, vifl, tr. :
render more vivid; brighten, polish, height-
en (colours) ; froghon (woundo); out (wood)
sharp-edged.
avives* [fr. Arab.], f. pl. : (vet.) VIVES.
avo-easserº, pettifog. -casserie*
[-casserl,f.: pettifogging. I.ll-cat*,=te
[L. ad-vocatus (vocare, call), " called to"
another], m.f. : (rare) advocate, attorney
(at law), lawyer, barrister : - général, at-
torney general : — de Pilate (or de balle,
or à tort), briefless barrister ; - du diable,
one appointed, in questions of canoniza-
tion, to argue against l'- de Dieu, one,.
arguing against religion ; defender of a
bad cause.
2.avoea-tº [Mex.], m. : avocado (trop.
· fruit). -tier º, m. : avocado-tree.
avocatoire" [L. a-vocare (ab-v.), call
away], adj. : (dipl.) calling away or home ;
recalling ; m. : recall. - l
avoeette" [It. -tta], f : avocet, scooper
(bird). -
avoine° [L. avëna], f. : oat, oats (plant or
grain); pl. standing oats : balle -, husk
of oats, vat-chaff. -
I.avoir° [L. habère], irr. $ ; tr. : HAVE ;
with certain abstract nouns, numerals
expr sing age, and impersonally with
iI y, to be rendered by ºbe':-faim (soif),
be hungry, (thirsty), — chaud (froid), be
warm (cold), — raison (tort), be right
(wrong);-honte,be ashamed ;-troisan8,
be three year's old; il y a, there is (or are),
il y avait, there was (or were), etc.; il n'y
a pas de quoi, there is no occasion,
(please) don't mention it; il y a de quoi
vous amuser, you will find amusement
edge beaten
avoisinant
enough ; il y a (before words of time),
*there is (are) now’ (variously rendered in
Engl., e.g.) il y a un mois que je suis ici,
I have been here now a month, je suis
venu ici, il y a un mois, I came here a
month ago ; il y a un mois que je ne vous
vois, I have not seen you for a month ;
combien y a-t-il d'ici ? how far is it from
here ? qu'avez-vous ? what is the matter
with you ? en -, have some ; catch it,
meet with a disappointment : il en a, he
has caught it. 2.avoirº, inf. as m. :
possession(s), property ; (com.) credit ;
assets : - du poids, m. : avoirdupois ;
ayant cause, (jur.) assign ; ayant droit,
(jur.) party concerned.
$ Ind. : Pr. ai, as, a ; av-oms, -ez, omt.
Ipf. avais. Pret. eus. Fut. (Cond.) aurai(s).
- Subj. : Pr. ai-e, -es, -t , ay-opus, -ez, aient.
Ipf. ezésse. — I've aze. — Part. : Pr. a yazut ;
P. eu.
avoisi-nant*, adj. : neighbouring, adjoin-
· ing, near. -nerº [à, voisin], tr. : be in the
VICINage or nearness of, be situated near,
•--
border upon : être bien -mé, have good .
neighbourhood. -
avor-té, adj. : abortive. -tement*, m. :
· abortion, miscarriage. ll-ter° [p. L.
: *ab-ortāre (L. oriri, be born)], intr. : abort
(become sterile) ; bring forth prematurely,
I miscarry), prove abortive, not ripen, fail ;
(of anim.) cast or drop prematurely :
faire —, cause abortion ; baffle. -ton º,
m. : animal of premature birth (fEng. abor-
tive) ; undeveloped, deformed, or stunted
being, dwarf, wretch ; abortion (fruit or
plant that does not come to maturity) ;
premature or crude productions (gen'ly) :
saule —, dwarf willows.
Lavouable* [-vouer], adj. : avowable.
avoué° [L. -vocātus (cf. advocat)], m. :
attorney, solicitor ; substitute : étude d'-,
attorney's office.
a-vouer* [à, vouer], tr. : avow (acknowl-
edge, confess, own) ; grant, allow ; ap-
prove. -voyer [for -voyé, dial. for
-voué], m. : chief magistrate in Swiss
cantons (fEng. =).
a-vrilº, or -vri, or (Acad.) -vriy [p. L.
*aprilius (L. aprilis)], m. : April : pois-
son d'-, April-foolery; donner un pois-
son d'- à, make an April-fool of.
-vriller*, =ère*, adj. : of April; m. :
April wheat.
avuer* [à, vue], tr. : (hunt.) follow with
the eyes, mark down.
avulsion* [L. -sio (a-vellere, tear
off)], f. : =, tearing or breaking
asunder. - · -
ax-e* [L. axis], m. : axis ; axle ;
shaft ; - tournant, axle-tree. -ialº,
adj. : =. -illaire* [L. -xilla], adj. :
axillar(y).
| a-zurº [fr. Pers.], m.:
bâbord 53
axiomeº [L. -ma (Gr. âxios, worthy)],
m. : axiom. .. :
ax-iomètre" [axe, Gr. métron, MEASURE],
m. : tell-tale (showing the position of the
helm). I.-is* [L.], m. : = (second ver-
tebra of the neck).
2.axisº [L.], m. : = (spotted deer).
axongeº [L. ax-ungia, axle-grease], f. :
hog's lard. - -
ayanº [Arab.], m. : = (Turk. official).
azalée* [Gr. azaléos, dry], f : azalea
(shrub).
azédaraeº [fr. Pers.], m. :
Pride of India (tree).
azero-leº [fr. Sp.-Ar.],f. : azarole (fruit).
-lierº, m. : azarole (shrub).
azimu-tº [fr. Ar.], m. : azimuth. -talº,
adj. : azimutal. -
azo-tate º, m. : azotite, nitrite. ll-te"
[Gr. a-, not, zoé, life], m. : =, nitrogen.
-téº, adj. : azotic, nitric. -teux, =euse,
adj. : azotous, nitric. -tique", adj. :
azotic, nitric. -tite º, m. : -ture º,
m. : = (combination of azote with a
simple substance).
azedarach,
azure (sky-blue)
-zurageº, m. : blueing.
-zuré*, adj. : azure(d), sky-coloured.
-zurerº, tr. : azure, colour blue. #-zu-
rinº, adj. : azurine. -zurine º,f. : vari-
ety of azure-colour. -zurite º, f. :
(blue carbonate of copper). -
azygosº [Gr. -gos (a-, not, zugôn, yoke)],
adj. : azygous. . -
azyme* [L. -mus (Gr. a-, not, zûme,
leaven)], adj. : azymous, unleavened, m.
azym. -
colour ; sky.
1E
b bE, or older bé, m. : b (the letter): (fam.)
être marqué au B, i.e. be borgne, boiteux
or bossu, etc., have some natural defect.
ba- [L. bis, twice], disparaging pref.
babaº [Pol.], m. : kind of cake.
Babet, or -bète, f. : Elizabeth.
I. babeurreº [bas, below, beurre], m. :
buttermilk.
2.babeurreº [bat (battre), beurre], m. :
dasher (of a churn). $ 1
fbabieheº, =ehom = barbiche, -chon.
ba-bil* (Acad.) iy, m. : babbling, prattle.
-billageº, m. : babbling, prating. -bil-
lard*, adj., m., f : talkative ; prater ;
bolt-box hole. -billementº [-biller],
m. : prattle, garrulity. |-billerº
[echoic], intr. : BABBLE (prattle ; gossip).
babineº [?], f. : lip (of animals) ; (fam.)
lip (of man), chop.
babioleº [It. -bbola (L. -bulus, foolish)],
ſ. : BAUBLE.
bâbordº [Dutch bak-boord (bak, fore-
54 babouche
castle, formerly on the left)], m. : port-
side, larboard. -
babou ehe" [fr. Ar.], f. : baboosh, toe-
slipper (of leather).
fbabou-e* [?],f. : grimace. -in*, -ine,
m., f. : BABOON (with protuberant lips) ;
pimple on the mouth ; m., f. : little monkey
(speaking of children ; or of a grotesque/
figure which soldiers were made to kiss by
their comrades as a punishment) : fbaiser
le —, suffer an insult.
#baby bé-bé = bébé.
Babylo-ne,.f. : Babylon (the city). -nie,
ſ. : Babylonia. ,
bae* [Dutch bak, trough], m. : trough, vat,
tub ; ferry-boat. -
baccalauréatº [l. L. -reatus (-reus, for
Fr. bachelier)], m. : bachelor degree.
baccara(t)º [?], m. : BACCARAT (card
game).
bacch-analº,=le [L.-analis (Bacchus)],
adj. : bacchanalian ; m. : wild uproar; f :
orgies ; tumult. -analesº, f.pl. : bac-
chanals. -ante [L. -ans], f. : bacchante ;
woman-reveler.
bac eifèxeº [L. bacca,
· adj. : bacciferous.
fba eha = pacha.
bâehe º lak. to bac], f. : box; water-hole
or puddle (after a tide) ; hotbed frame ;
tilt, awning ; bag (of a net).
ba ehe-lette* [OFr. baisselette (ak. to
I.bagasse), by anal. with -lier], f. : maiden,
lass. |-lierº ſp. L. baccalaris (?)], m. :
BACHELOR (in knighthood, or at a uni-
versity ; #unmarried man).
bâeherº [-che], tr. : cover (with an
awning).
ba ehique º [L. bacchicus (of Bacchus)],
adj. : BACCHIC.
baeho-tº [bac], m. : wherry, ferry-boat.
-teur", m. : ferry-man. -
baeileº [? L. -cillus, rod], m. : sea-fennel.
ba eiIle* [L. -llus,rod], m. : bacillus (rod-
shaped vegetable microbe).
bâ-clage", m. : barring up, chaining up ;
zº
Z
berry, ferre, bear],
tying, mooring; stoppage (as by ice). |
ll-clerº [Prov. -clar (L. -culum, rod)],
tr. : bar, chain, fasten ; stop (in its prog-
ress), bungle. .
bacté-rie* [Gr. -ria, rod],f. : bacterium
(pl. bacteria). -riologie º [-rie, Gr.
lôgos, speech], f. : bacteriology.
bacul* [bat (battre), cul, rump], m. :
crupper.
Bade, f. : Baden.
badau-dº [Prov. badau, ak. to bayer],
adj. : lounger. -der", intr. : lounge,
saunter. -derieº, f. : lounging.
badelaire* [?], m. : short broadsword.
baderne" [Bret.], f : fender (wrapping
baguier
badianeº [Pers. -n], f : anise (tree o,
seed). -
badi-geomº [?], m. : = (paint) ; white-

wash ; stony paste. -geonnageº, m. :
ainting ; white-washing. -geonnerº
/， : paint. -geonneurº [L. geonner],
m.: painter; white-washer.
ba-dinº [Prov. ak. to bayer], adj. :
ffoolish ; jesting, sportive, sprightly ;
light ; m. : fclown ; jester, humorist.
-dinageº, m. : jocularity ; frolicsome-
· ness. -dinamtº [-diner], m. : spare-
horse. -dine " [-diner],f. : switch, whip ;
Small tongs. -dinerº, intr., tr. : jest ;
joke, trifie with, play; dangle. -dinerieº
[-diner], f : trifling ; jesting.
badrouille* [?], f. : mop.
bafouerº [?], tr.: baffle ; scoff at,
bâ-fre",f. : gorging (with food). |-frerº
[?], intr. : gormandize. -freur", =euse.
m., f. : gormand, glutton.
fbaga ee = 2.bagasse.
bagage* [bague], m. : baggage, luggage :
outfit : plier -, pack up ; move off.
bagarreº [?], f : brawl, confusion.
I. bagasseº [Prov.-ssa (?)],f. : fslattern :
wench. :
2.bagasse" [Sp.-gazol, f : = (sugar cal
from the IIIill). -
baga-tEIierº, m. : trifler. |-telle
[It. -tella (l. L. baga, BAG)], f. : = (trifle
bauble) ; light gallantry ; bit of ligh'.
poetry.
bagne" [It. -no, bath (also a bath in
Constantinople converted into a prison)],
m. : Turkish slave-prison (fEng. bagnio) ;
convict prison. .
bagou" [?], m. : loquacity, gab.
I. bagueº [Prov. -ga (L. baca, berry ;
link)], f. : ring (circular band ; hoop ;
finger ring ; ring-like thing) ; astragal
(upper moulding of a column) : course
de -, running in the circular track.
2.f bague = bagues.
bague-naude* [?], f. : bladder-nut ;
trifle. -nauder*, intr. : trifle. -nau-
derie º, f : trifling. I.-naudier º,
m. : bladder-nut tree. 2.-naudier *
[-nauder], m. : trifler ; certain game.
I. baguerº [I.-gue], tr. : ring, furnish
with rings.
2.baguer* [2.-gue], tr. : (old) pack,
attach ; (gen'ly) stitch, baste.
#bagues* [? Norse baggi, load], f. pl. :
baggage.
baguette*[It.bacchetta (L.baculus,rod)],
·f. : stick, rod ; wand ; switch ; drum-stick ;
(arch.) baguet(te); pl. : gauntlet : coup de
-; beat of the drum ; passer par les —s,
run the gauntlet.
baguierº [-gue], m. : ring-holder, casket
of ropes to prevent friction); trash.
for rings.
bah
, bah ſechoic], interj. : bah !
bahu-tº [? Ger. behiiten, preserve], m. :
(convex) trunk, chest ; jut (of wall) ; plat-
band. -tier º, m. : trunk-maker.
" bai [L. badius, brownish red], adj. : BAY
(coloured) ; m. : bay (colour). .
fbaïart = bayart.
I. baie° [L. bāca], f.; berry.
2.baie [l. L. baia, port],f. : BAY (of water).
3.baie* [old baer (= bayer)], f : gap,
opening, BAY ; unpaved part of a street ;
#disappointment : donner la - à, disap-
point, deceive, humbug.
bai-gner° [L. balneäre], tr. or intr. :
bathe; soak. -gneurº, =euse, m., f :
bather ; bath-keeper ; f. : bathing cap.
f-gnoir*, m. : bathing place. -gnoire*,
·f. : bath-tub ; lowest box (at theatre).
bail*, pl. baux [-ller], m. : care (of a
minor); lease. º
baiIeº [L. bajulus, carrier; trusteel, m. :
Venetian consul (at Constantinople) ; royal
ambassador.
bâillant" [-ller], adj. : yawning, gaping.
baille [Celt. bal], f. : (nav.) bucket, tub.
baille-blé*, pl. — [-ller], m. : bolt-box
hole. -
· bâillement* [-ller], m.: gaping, fhiatus.
bailler° [L. bäjuläre, ' carryl, tr. : have
charge of; place in the charge of ; lease,
i rent ; give, bestow : vous me la baillez
le bonne, you humbug me ; - de soufflets,
deal out blows.
· bâiller* [l. L. *bataculare (cf. bayer)],
, intr. : yawn ; Snap ; be ajar.
c#bai-lleresse = -lleur.
· bailletº, =ette [OFr. -lle (? L. badius,
BAY)], adj. : light red, sorrel.
#bailleulº [?], m. : bone-setter.
bailleurº,-lIeresse [-ller], m.,f. : lessor.
bâilleurº, =euse [-ller], m., f :
yawner. -
bail-liº [OFr. -lir (= Fr.-ler), adminis-
ter], m. : in France : (king's or lord's) high
judiciary or officer (Eng. BAILIFF insense of
high officer) ; Germ. judicial officer; ord.
of Malta : Knight above the command--
er. -liageº, m. : BAILIwick ; tribunal of a
bailli. -Iiagerº, =ière [-liage], adj. :
of a BAILIwick. -liveº, f : BAILIFF's
wife.
· bâil-lon* [-ler], m.: gag. -lonerº,
tr. : gag ; suppress (free speech, etc.).
bailloque " [?], f. : ostrich feather.
baillotte", [-lle], f. : little tub, bucket.
bain° [L. balneum], m. : bath ; bathing ;
bath-room or (plº) house.
baïonnetteº [the town Bayonne], f. :
BAYONET.
bairam" [Turk.], m. : = (Mussulman
feast).
bai-se-main* [-ser], m. : fhandkissing ;
· animals).
balbutie 55
reception ; pl. : compliments. -sement*,
m. : kissing. |-sen°° [L. basiãre], tr. :
kiss ; m. : kiss. -seurº, =euse, m., f. :
kisser. -sot(t)erº, tr. : be always kissing.
bais-se", f : letting down, lowering ;
levelling down ; falling ; decline. -se-
ment*, m. : letting down. |-ser° [l. L.
*bassiäre (L. bassus, low)], tr., intr. :
lower, level down ; fall, decline ; decrease.
-sierº [-sel, m. : " bear" (speculator).
-sière*, f : low place, rain hole ; set-
tlings, lees, dregs. -soir", m. : water-
box (in salt works).
baisure º [-ser], f. : * kiss,' mark (from
the touching of two loaves in baking).
bajoireº [?], f : double-headed coin.
bajoue* [ba, joue], f : JOWL, cheek (of
bajoyer* [? bajoue], adj. : lateral, m. :
side-wall (of canal, wharf) ; embankment.
bal* [-ller], m. : fdance ; ball (dancing).
baIa-dinº, =ine [Proyos-din], m., f. :
fdancer ; buffoon, merrºy Andrey. -di-
nage", m. : buffoonery . -
bala-freº [ba-, OHG. # leffur, lipl, j:
gash; scar. ..-frerº, initr : gash, slash.º
balai° L# Celt. orig.], m :: broom, brush ;
tail (of dog, bird). & 1 1
balais* [fr. Pers.],
(as a ruby, nose). #.
balan-ee° [p. L. bilancié , L. bilanx (bis,
twice, lanæ, plate)l, f : =, (scales; Libra ;
Suspense , differencein acc(ounts).-eeIIe 18
[-cer],f : light boat, feluc(ca. - eement14
[-cerl,. m. : balancing, pé)ising, rocking ;
Wavering; waddling. -ee,r 12, tr. : intr. :
balance; Weigh ; consºider; hesitate ;
Waver; shake. -eeuh 18 [-cer], m.;
fWeigher : certain bird. -'.-eier 15 [-cer],
m.: pendulum ; balance-p ple , walking
beam. 2.-eier*, m. : selier o r maker
of scales. -eine*, f : lift (ois, ship)
-çoireº [-cer], f : see-saw; swing. .. ，
fbalandran º, f-dras [Prov.], m. : large
coarse cloak.
bala-ne* [L. -nus, acorn], m. : sea-acorn,
barnacle. -nite",.f. : #fossil balane ; bala-
nitis.
t balant = ballant. .
ba-lauste* [L. -tium], f. : wild pome-
granate. -Iaustier", m. : balaustine,
wild pomegranate tree.
bala-yageº, m. : sweeping. ll-yerº
[balai, broom], tr. : sweep ; clear.
-yette*,f : little broom. -yeurº, =euse,
m., f. : sweeper ; broom-maker, or -seller ;
f : street-sweeping machine. -yure*,
j. : sweepings.
balbu-tieº [-tier], f. : stuttering. -tie-
ment", m. : stuttering, stammering.
| |- tierº [L. -tire, lisp], tr., intr. : stut-
· ter, stammer.
dd . : BALAss; red
56 balbuzard
balbuzardº [Eng. bald-buzzard], m. :
osprey, fish-hawk.
balcon * [OHG. -lcho, beam], m. :
CONY . ts
baldaquin" [It. -dacchino, silk from
BAGDAD, i.e. Baldacco], m. : = ; canopy.
fbale = balle.
Bâle [L. Basilea],f. : Basle (city in Switz-
erland). -
balei-neº [L. -laena],f. : whale ; Cetus ;
whalebone. -nerº, tr. : furnish with
' whalebone. -neauº, -lé-, or old -non,
m. : whale-calf. -nier*, =ière,
adj. : Whale ; m., f. : whaler (man or
, ship) ; whalebone worker or seller.
balèvre* [ba, lèvre],f. : flips, large lips ;
jut, prominence (of wall, seam).
fbali = pali.
bali-sage* [-ser], m. : placing of beacons ;
system of placed beacons. |-seº [?],
J. : beacon, set sign ; buoy. -ser*, tr. :
set signs # Qns, buoys. -seur" [-ser],
m.， léacon-settè r, -keeper. $
a，isier 14 [?], y t. : cert.American flower-
- lig reed. \…
Tbalis-telº [L. -#lista, hurling machine (Gr.
bállein, throw)j, f : BALLISTA ; certain
· fish. -tique 17, adj. : ballistic : f. : hal-
llstics. ,! -
bali-vageº [ak.to -veau], m. : staddling,
leaving " young} trees , in a clearing.
|-veau* [?], m. : staddle.
baliver-neº [?], f : nonsense, fiddle-
faddle. -ner !º, intr., tr. : trifle ; talk
nonsense to. . "
ballade º [Proiv. -llar, dance], f : fdance
song ; BALLAD. " © º,
baIIantº [-lle ], adj. : waving, swing-
g - I
BAL-
lIlg .
#iarin 15 R : J, m. : (Hungary) falcon.
baIIastº lEng.], m. : =.
1 baH * [OHG. balla], f. : BALL, sphere ;
Bl ... LET , BALE.
2.baIIe* [Ger. balg, bag], f. : husk, BoLL,
glume. -
ballequeue* [baller, queue], m. : (dial.) |
wagtail.
bal-ler° [p. L. -läre (cf. I.balle)], intr. :
dance. -letº [It. -letto (-lo, dance)],
ballierº [2.-lle], m. : chaff-pile.
I.baIIonº [?], m. : Siamese row-boat.
2.bal-lon * [2.-le, infl. by It. pallone,
large ball], m. : BALLOON ; foot-ball; globe
(of lamp). -lonnementº [-lonner], m :
swelling, distention. -lonnerº, tr. : in-
flate, swell. -lonnier º, m. : balloon-
maker, or -seller.
ba1-lotº [-le], m. : small BALE of goods.
-lotin", m. : dim. of -lot. -lottage !º,
m. : re-balloting. -Iotteº [-le],f. : ilittle
ball ; ballot. I.-lotterº [-lotte], intr.,
bandage
tr. : ftoss (a ball) ; vote ; re-vote upon.
2.-Iotterº, tr. : bale.
fbalme = baume.
balnéaire* [L. -nearis (-neum, bath)],
adj. : bathing. -
bâloise " [Bâle], f. : three-colored tulip.
ba-lourdº [It. -lordo], m., f. : dullard,
numskull. -lourdise º, f : stupidity ;
absurdity. -
balsa-mier" [L. -mum (Gr. -m0s, bal- .
sam-tree)], m. : balsam-tree, -shrub.
-mineº [L. -mum], f : balsam-plant.
-minées* [-mine], f.pl. : balsam-plant
family. -miqueº [L. -mum], adj. :
BALMY, balsamous. -mite* [L. -mum],
f. : costmary plant.
Balthasar, m. :
Babylon).
Baltique, f. : Baltic sea.
baluette" [?], f. : float, bob.
balus-tradeº,f. : = ; railing. ll-tre*
[It. balaustro], m. : BALUSTER, railing.
-trerº, tr. : rail in.
bal-zanº [It. -zano (OHG. balz, BELT)],
adj. : white-footed (of a horse). -zaneº,
f. : white spot above hoof.
bam-binº, =ine [It. -bino (Gr. baâein,
babble)], m., f. : siIiall child.
bambo ehade " [It. -bocciata (Bamboccio,
* doll,' nickname of the painter De Laar)],
f : rural painting (in the style of B.); spree.
I. bambo eheº [It. -boccio (cf. -bin)], f :
puppet, doll ; deformed person ; spree. .
2.bambo eheº [old -bouc, BAMBOO], f :
BAMB00 Ca.Ile. -
bambo-eherº [I.-che], intr. : become
drunk. -eheur*, =euse, m., f. :
drunkard.
bambouº [Malay], m. : bamboo.
fbâme = baume.
I.banº [Croatian], m. : (Slavonic) com-
mander of a district. . -
2.ban* [bannir], m. : ban ; bans ; exile.
banalº, adj. (no masc.pl.) : feudal , mer-
cenary; ordinary; trite. banalité º
[banal]. f. : feudal duty ; triteness ; com-
Belshazzar (king of
" monplace.
bana-neº [East Ind.], f. : banana (fruit).
-nierº, m. : banana tree.
ban-cº, pl. often bans [Ger. bank], m. :
BENCH, seat ; pew. -calº, adj. : hav'g
bench-legs, bandylegged. -casse" [Prov.
-casso], f. : sea-chest (used as bench and
bed). -eelle º, f : seat or box (of cab).
-eheº [dial. form of banc], f. : marl or
chalk bank : planking (of pounding, or
stamping box). -ehée" [-che], f : ma-
sonry supporting a wall. -co" [It.], m. :
=, bank value.
banero ehe" [?cf. bancal], adj. : crooked-
legged, bandy-, bow-legged.
ben-dage* [-der], m.; =; BANDAGing ;
bande
tire ; BINDING ; truss. -dagiste", m. :
maker of bandages or trusses.
I. bande º [It. banda, Goth. bandi, bond,
all ak. to 2.bande], f. : fband (of soldiers
under one BANner) : troop, gang, crew.
2.ban-de* [old bende, OHG. binda],
j. : BAND, strip ; girth ; badge ; cushion
(of billiard table). -déº, adj. : banded,
striped. -deau*, m. : headband ; blind-
· fold ; wreath ; loop (of curtains) ; small
girth ; truss. -delette* [old -delle, fr.
-deau], f. : little band, ribbon, bandage.
-der*, tr., intr. : bind up, tie up ; brace
up, stiffen ; stretch ; be tight ; touch
(cushion at billiards). -dereau*, m. :
trumpet string. -deroleº [-diere], f. :
pennant, BANDROL ; strap (of knapsack).
f-dière* [It. -diera], f : army banner.
-dingue" [Prov. -dengo, ak. to -der], f. :
guy-rope (of seine), brail. -
bandinsº [It. -dini], m.pl. : taffrail.
banditº [It. -dito (-dire, BANish) outlaw],
77l. . -.
bandoir" [-der], m. : spring (that binds,
holds in place).
fbandolierº or f-doulier [Sp. -dolero
(-da, BAND, faction)], m. : *factioner’(one
set against law and order); BANDit (robber,
outlaw).
bandoulière* [Sp. -dolera (-da, BAND)],
f. : bandoleer (shoulder belt) ; certain fish,
WI"2.SSe .
bandure" [Sanskr. -dhura],f. : BANDURA, |
gentian.
banianº [Hindu. -niyan, merchant], m. :
=, non-flesh-eating Hindu.
bank-note* [Eng.], f. : =.
banlieue*, f. : jurisdiction (under * ban'
for about a * league' around a village) ;
suburbs, environs.
ban-ne° [L. benna, chariot], f. : wagon
(for coal, etc.) ; wooden vessel (totransport
vintage); large basket ; awning. -neau*,
m. : cart ; grain-, orvintage-vessel ;vinegar
cask. -nerº, tr. : cover (with an awning).
banneretº [-nnière], adj., m. : =.
ban-neton* [banne], m.: bread-basket ;
fish-box, cauf. -nette* [banne], f. :
basket.
banni* [-nnir], m. : exile.
bannière* [ak. to 2.bande], f. : banner,
standard, flag.
ban-mir* [Frank. -njan, proclaim], tr. :
banish. -nissableº, adj. : banishable.
-nissement*, m. : BANISHMENT.
ban-que* [It. -ca f of -co (Ger. bank),
BENCH, counter], f : fcounter (counting
office ; hawkers'shop) ; now bank (banking
house or business ; bank at gambling) ;
BENCH (of artisans). -querouteº [It.
-ca-rotta, ' banc rompu'], f : bankruptcy.
-queroutierº, =ière [-queroute], m.,f. :
JBarbade 57
bankrupt. -quet* [It. -chetto (dim. of
co)], m. : -queter* [-quet], intr. :
BANQUET, feast. -queteur [-ter], m. :
reveler. -quette* [Prov. -queta (dim.
of banc)], f. : = ; (covered) bench ; foot-
Way, rampart-walk ; sidewalk ; stone sup-
port (of window). . -quierº, m. : banker.
-quise* [banc, fEng. ice?], f : iceberg.
-quiste*, m. : mountebank, quack.
fbans = bancs, m. pl. of banc.
banse" [Ger. banse, basket], f. : hampcr.
ban-vinº, m. : proclamation (of the day
for selling new wine) ; privilege of lord to
sell wine a certain time to the exclusion
of others, wine-law.
fbapaume" [?], m.:
(of ship).
bap-tême° [L. -tisma, Gr. -tizein, dip],
m. : BAPTISM. -tiserº [L. -tizare], tr. :
baptise ; christen ; name. -tismalº, pl.
aux [L. -tisma], adj. : -tistaireº
[tiser], adj. : pertaining to baptism. -tis-
tèreº [L. -terium], m. : baptistry.
- a
complete becalming
•-
6
ba-quetº[bac], m. : BUCKET; tub; trough.
-queter*, tr. : dip, scoop, bail out (water).
baquettes" [for béquettes?], f.pl. : tongs
(for drawing wire).
baqueture" [-quet], f :
wine). -
I.i bar = bard.
2.barº [Eng.J, m. : = (drinking place).
3.bar* or bars [Ger. bars(ch)], m. :
PERCH.
baragou-inº [Bret. bara, bread, gwin,
wine, not understood by the French, hence
" gibberish'], m. : gibberish. -inageº, m. :
jabbering. -inerº, tr. : jabbér ; pro-
nounce badly. -ineurº, =euse [-iner],
m., f. : jabberer. - -
baraliptonº [coined by logicians], m. :
= (certain syllogism.)
barandageº [? Prov. -randa, closure
(-rrar, BAR)], m. : reserved fishing (ind-
cated by a net stretched across the stream).
barange" [-rrer], f. : wall (to keep the
wood from the live coals, in salt-works).
bara-que* [It. -cca (L. barra, bar)], f. :
BARRACK in sense of " hut'; hovel ; shed
(of boards answering for tent) ; locker
(for books);temple. -quement*[-quer],
m. : hutting, soldier-quarters; encampment.
-querº, tr. : hut.
barat* [?], m.: fraud.
barate" [?], f. : sail band (rope stretched
across the convex side of a sail tO
strengthen the sail).
drippings (of
bara-ter*[-rat], tr. : deceive. -terie*,
ſ. : fraud (esp. against ship-insurers).
barat-teº [?], f. : churn. -terº, tr. : |
churn. - -
Barbade, f : Barbadoes (island in West
Indies). .
58
barbaeane* [Ar.], f. : BARBICAN ; loop-
hole ; scupper.
fbarbacoleº [name in a playl, m. : school-
maSter. -
barbaraº [coined by logicians], m. : =
(a certain syllogism).
barbarasseº [?],f. : roping (to strengthen
hawsers). -
barba-reº [L. -rus, orig. 'stammerer')],
adj. : BARBARIAN ; barbarous (rude ; cruel).
-rementº, adv. : like a barbarian.
- qº" [It. -resco], adj. : of Barbary.
-rieº [L. -ria], f. : barbarity; barbarism ;
cruelty. -risme* [L. -ismus], m. : bar-
barism (of grammar, or culture).
I.bar-beº [It. -bero], m. :
horse ; adj. : of Barbary.
2.bar-be° [L. -ba], f. : beard (of man, of
animals ; whiskers ; BARB ; filament ; awn
of grain ; beardlike appendage) ; fuzzy
mold ; fringe ; jagged edge (as teeth of a
saw); bit (of a key). 3.-beº [Pied.
barba, beard ; venerable person], m. :
preacher, priest (among Vaudois). -béº
adj. : bearded, barbate. I.-beau* [L.
-bellum (barba, beard)], m. : BARBEL
barbacane
BARBARY
(fish). 2.-beauº, m. : blue-bottle
(plant). -bElé* [OFr. -bel, little barbe],
adj : barbod (aD an arrow). -belle º,
f : little beard ; pappus. -bErie*
[-bier], f. : fbarber-shop ; barber's art.
-bEronº, m. : plant goat's beard, salsify.
-bErotº, m. : fbarber's assistant ; poor
barber. Barberousse, m. : Barbarossa
(lit. "red-beard'). I.-betº, I.-bette,
m., f. : water-spaniel (cf. caniche); (com-
mon name of several fish) mullet, BARBEL,
etc. 2.-betº [3.-be], m. : Vaudois re-
fugee; smuggler (in the Alps). 2.-bette º,
f. : = ; nun's head-dress : coucher à la -,
*lie down flat.' -beyerº [? if fr. -ba,
*beard'it is like Eng. * whisk' and " whis-
kers'], intr. : shake, flap (as a sail).
-bieheº, f. : weak beard; goatee, im-
perial. -biehon " or -biehet [-biche],
m. : little water-spaniel. -bier*, m. :
barber. -bifierº, tr. : shave. -bille",
f. : little beard; wire-edge of coins. I.-bil-
lon* [-lle], m. : barbel; gills ; wattle.
2.-billon º [-beau], m. : little barbel
(fish). -bonº [It. -bone, large beard], m. :
old codger, gray-beard ; sweet rush (plant);
adj. : peevish.
barbo-tageº, m. : dabbling, paddling ;
muttering. -te*, f : (common name for)
eel-pout and loach. -teau* [-bote], m.:
(common name for) chub, - see chevanne.
|-ter* [?], intr. : dabble, splatter, splash
(in mud, in water) ; beat against wind
(as a ship) without advancing, toil ; tr. :
splatter, garble (a language). -teur º,
=euse, m., f : splatterer, dabbler ; tame
barguignage
duck ;f. : prostitute. -tière*,.f. : paddle,
duck-pond ; duck-trough. -tine", f. :
semen-contra (vermifuge), wormwood; pot-
tery glue (for sticking decorations);
pottery with relief decorations.
barbouil-lageº, m. : daubing ; daub ; .
scrawl; jabbering. ll-ler* [?], tr. : daub,
smear; blot ; muss ; mar; scrawl ; stam- .
mer. -leurº, =euse, m., f. : poor
painter, dauber ; poor writer or talker.
barbouquet" [bar (L. bis, twice), bou-
quet], m. : sore, slight wound (on lips);
eruption (on sheep).
barboute" [?], f. : sugar (with too much
syrup in it, after one refining).
barbu* [-rbe], adj. : bearded; f. : brill,
dab (fish).
f barbuquet = -bouquet.
barbure" [-rbe], f. : roughness, wire-
edge (of coins).
barcaroIle" [Venetian -rola, f. of -rolo,
gondolier], f. : Venetian boat song.
fbar.eelonnette = bercelonnette.
bar-d° [for beard = bayart], m. : barrow;
truck. #-daeheº [It. -scia], m. : sodo-
mite. -dage*, m. : moving, carrying,
loading (with a barrow).
bardane* [l. L. -dana [L. -da, cover)l,
J. : burdock (plant). -
I.barde º [L.-dus (Gall.)], m. : BARD, poet.
2.bar-de* [It. -da (from Arab.)], f. : barb,
horse-armour ; saddle-blanket ; slice of
bacon (used to baste meat). -deau*,
m. : shingle ; lath ; fboard-dam. s
I. bardéeº [I.-der], f. : barrow-load.
2.bardée* [2.-der], f. : slices of fat
(in basting fowl).
bardelleº [2.barde], f. : saddle-blanket.
I.barder " [bard], tr. : load, carry on a
barrow. -
2.barder* [2.barde], tr. : cover (a
horse) with armour ("barde");baste (fowl).
bardeurº [bard], m. : hod-carrier ; bar-
l"OW-Iſla,Il.
bardisº [-rde], m. : partition (in hold of
ship); water-tight planking.
barditº [l. L. -tus (L. baritus)], m. :
battle-cry (of the anc. Germans).
bardot º [It. -dotto ak. to 2.bardel, m. :
beast of burden ; drudge ; refuse paper ;
butt (of ridicule); lead-mule ; hinny.
barège* [valley Barèges], m. : = (a wool
cloth).
barème º [mathematician Barrême], m. :
ready-reckoner, interest-book.
, I. bargeº [?], f. : god-wit (bird).
2.barge º [l. L. -ga (? Celt.; cf. barque)],
bargui-gnageº, m. : haggling; hesitat-
ing ; |-gner* [?], tr., intr.: fcheapen
(cf. BARGAIN) ; hesitate. -gneur ",
=euse, m., f. : hesitater ; haggler,
(
barigel
barigelº [It. -gello], m. : chief of sbirros
(Italian detectives).
barigouleº [Prov. -goulol, f : certain
mushroom ; way of preparing artichokes.
bari-lº [?], m. : BARREL (keg; tub) ;
door spring. -lIet*, m. : little barrel;
cylinder (of revolver) ; ink-stand ; jewel-
case ; box (for tape-line) ; drum , tube ;
roller. -llon ", m. : little barrel ; cylin-
der (of pump).
bario-lageº, m. : mixture of colours,
motley. | |-lerº [?], tr. : variegate ;
mottle.
#barise1 = barigel.
fbarite = baryte.
| fbarium = baryum.
barleº [?], f. : fault, break, fracture of
Strata.
barIin " [?], m. : knot (for twisting silk).
barlong*, =ongue [bar (L. bis), twice,
etc., long], adj. : of unequal length; longer
on one side than the other.
barlotière " [? barreau], f. :
bar (in a window sash).
barna eheº [Ir.], f :
certain wild goose.
baroeentrique* [Gr. báros, weight, L.
centrum, centerl, adj. : courbe -, curve
measured by the intersection of two lines
vertical to each other on same meridian.
barocoº [coined by logicians], m. :
(syllogism).
lbaro-mètreº [Gr. báros, weight, métron,
measure],m. : BAROMETER. -métrique",
adj. : barometrical.
ba-ronº [? L. baro (sense of "soldier')],
rabbeted
(vulg.) barnacle ;
: =. -ronnage°*, m. : rank of baron ; |
77l. .
body of the barons. -ronne, f. : baron-
ess. ronnet" [Eng.], m. : baronet.
-ronnialº, pl. =aux [-nnie], adj. : bar-
onial. -ronnie*,f. : barony; baronage.
baroqueº [Sp. barrueco, ill-shaped pearl],
adj. : = (odd-shaped ; queer, grotesque).
baroscopeº [Gr. báros, weight, skopêin,
examine], m. : =.
bar-que* [It. -rca], f : boat ; bark (cf.
barge). -quée*, f : boat-load. -quE-
rolleº,f. : small boat ; (Adriatic) barge.
-quette º, f. : little boat. 1
bar-rage*, m. : barring up ; closure (of
road) ; 'dam. -rager* [-rage], m. : toll-
taker. llbar-re* [?], f. : BAR (at court) ;
tiller; helm ; hyphen ; lever ; obstacle ;
stripe. -reau*, m. : rail, bar (of wood,
of iron) : court, bar ; body of lawyers.
-re-fortº [#fort = forte], m. : pine
beam. bar-rer*, tr., intr. : bar up; ob-
struct; cancel; stripe; turn the tiller, steer.
I.bar-rette*, f. : little bar; axle, pin.
2.barretteº [It. -tta], f. : bonnet, official
· cap, = : parler à la - de quelqu'un, say
it to one's face,
59
barreurº [-rrer], m. : header, dog
trained to prevent the escape of game ;
tiller-holder, helmsman.
barri-cadeº [It. -cata (-ca, cask)], f. :
-eaderº, tr. : barricade (orig'ly with
casks) : se -, screen one's self.
barrière*[barre], f. : BARRIER, obstacle ;
gate ; tilting place.
barrique* [Prov. -rrica (cf. baril)], f. :
BARREL with capacity of 200 litres or more;
hogshead. -
barr-irº [L. -ire], intr. : trumpet (of ele-
phant). -itº [L. -itus], m. : trumpeting
(of elephant).
barroirº [-rre], m. : cooper's auger.
I.barrotº [ak. to baril], m. : kit (for
anchovies).
2.bar-rotº [-rre], m. : beam (supporting
deck of ship). -roterº, tr. : fill, load to
the barrot. -
barrure* [-rrer], f. : cross bars of lute.
f bars = 3.bar.
bartavelle" [Prov. -vela], f. :
Greek partridge.
baryte" [Gr. barûs, heavy], f. : barytes,
oxide of BARIUM.
baryton" [Gr. barûs, heavy, tônos, tone],
m. and adj. : barytone.
baryumº [ak.to -yte], m. : barium (chem.
element).
bas°, basse [p. L. bassus, "thick' and
* short'], adj. : low (short ; heavy-set ;
BASE, coarse ; vile ; Vulgar; cheap ; BASS,
heavy; subaltern) ; lower (part of towns,
rivers, mountains) ; common, not literary ;
m. : subaltern (officer) ; BASE, bottom ;
stocking ; low or lower part (of dress,
house, stairway, etc.) ; commonplace ;
coarseness ; adv. : below, low, deep, down ;
in humble condition, at low ebb ; in secret :
bas-bleu, bluestocking, literary woman ;
en —, below, downstairs ; traiter de haut
en —, treat contemptuously ; à-l down
with him ! à — les traîtres! down with the
traitors ! mettre —, put down, overturn ;
drop yº#
basal-te* [L. -tes], m. : BASALT (rock).
-tique*, adj. : basaltic.
basa-ne* [Prov. -na (fr. Ar.)], f : #
skin (for benches, chairs, etc). -né*,
tr. : fmake like sheep-skin ; render tawny,
adj. : tawny, tan. -nerº, tr. : tan.
fbas-bleu see bas, m.
baseu-le* [for bacule (old -ler, spank :
battre cul)], f. : see-saw ; scales ; lever.
-lerº, intr. : see-saw; rock.
ba-se* [L. (Gr.) básis], f. : =, bottom ;
BASIS. -serº, tr. : base, found. -s-fondº,
m.: low place ; shallows. -silaire*,
adj. : basilary, principal.
basileº [?], m. : slant (of the blade of a
plane).
basile
red or
60 basilio
I. basi-licº [L. -liscus, Gr. -liskos (dim.
of -léus, king)], m. : BASILISK (myth. mon-
ster ; certain harmless arboreal reptile).
2.-Iie* [L. -licon], m. : sweet BASIL (plant).
-lieon * or -lieum [L.fr. Gr.-likón, roy-
al], m. : = (ointment). I.-lique* [L.
-lica], f. : basilica (Roman edifice), temple ;
(later) church. 2.-lique* [Gr. -likôs,
kingly], adj. : basilic, basilical (of blood
vessels), principal.
basinº [fr. It.], m. :
cloth ; #Eng. BOMBACE).
basique* [base], adj. : basic.
ba-soehe° [L. -silica (cf. I.-silique)
tribunal], f. : body of clerks (of court)
hav'g certain privileges ; body of lawyers.
-soehien º, m. : clerk or lawyer (as be-
longing to the basoche).
basque* [fr. baste (?) infl. by -quine],
f. : = (part of woman's dress) ; skirt (of
a man's coat) ; lead (so shaped for roof-
ing).
basquineº [Sp. -quina], f. : certain skirt
(used among the Basques).
#bas-relief = relief.
fbassage = passage.
I.bas-se° [fem. of bas, low, etc. ; (infl. by
It. -so)], f. : BASS (in music) ; bass voice ;
· violoncello : de viole, (formerly violon-
cello) ; shoal (shallow water). 2.-seº
[It. -sa (-sare, lower)], f. : slope (used
for galloping). -se-contreº, pl. -8-,
f. : (formerly * bass-voice') bass-singer.
-se-courº, pl. -s-s, f : finner court
or yard (for the querry) ; farm-yard ;
poultry-yard. -se-fosse", pl. -s-s, f. :
dimity (a cotton
underground or deep prison, dungeon. |
-se-marehe, pl. -, f. : treadle. -se-
ment*, adv. : humbly; BASEly, coarsely ;
fsoftly (of voice). -serº [?], tr. : dress
(the warp in weaving). -sesse*, f :
BASEness, meanness ; base action or deed ;
servility ; depravity. -set*, =tte, adj. :
rather low ; m. : = (low-set dog). -se-
tailIeº, pl. -s-s, f. : (formerly * bary-|
tone’ between bass and tenor) ; basso-
profondo ; fbas-relief. -sette º [It.
-setta], f. : BASSet (game at cards).
fbassile = bacile.
bas-sim° [l. L. bacchinon (? ak. to bac)],
m.: BASIN (hollow vessel, bowl ; reservoir
dock for ships ; river-system) ; dessert-
plate ; plate (of balance) ; pit ; pelvis.
-sinage* [-ner], m. : sprinkling (plants) ;
wetting up (bread). -sine º, f. : pan (for
confectionery). -sinée º, f. : basinful,
panful. -siner*, tr. : moisten, wet ;
soak (willows) ; warm (as a bed with a
BASIN of coals). -sinet*, m. : little basin ;
fire-pan (of old flint-lock gun) ; fmetallic
hood (of helmet) ; drip-cup (under a light) ;
crowfoot (plant). -sinoire* [-siner],
bâtardière
f : warming-pan. -sinot, m. : tub (of a
yer).
bassonº [basse], m. : bassoon (musical
instrument) ; bassoonist.
fbas-tantº [-ter], adj. : sufficient.
I.-teº [3 sing. Pr. Ind. -ter], interj. :
enough ! nonsense ! hold !
2.baste* [It. -ta], f. :
dress).
3.basteº [Sp. -to, clubs at cards], m. :
ace of clubs (at ombre).
basterº [It. -tare], intr. : fsuffice ; be
satisfactory.
basterne " [l. L. -terna], f. : (Roman)
litter; ox-chariot (of early French kings).
bas-tideº [Prov. -tida (-tir= Fr. bâtir)],
·f. : fortification, redoubt ; = ; (dial.)
country-house. -tille*, f : ffortress ;
bastile (fort in Paris, used as a prison).
bas-tingage" [-tinguer], m. : protective
ºp# (about a fighting ship). |-tin-
que º [It. -tinga], f. : (ship's) quarter-
netting. -tinguerº, tr. : furnish with
protective roping ; arrange, stow (in the
bastingage, rope barricade).
bas-tion * [It. -tione], m. : =, mass of
protective earth. -tionnerº, tr. :
furnish with a bastion ; -tionné, adj. :
bastioned.
bastonnadeº [Sp. -tonada (-ton = Fr.
bâton, cane)], f. : bastinado, caning.
bastringue* [?], m.: noisy public
dance.
#bastude = battude.
bas-ventre, m. : hypogastric region.
I. batº [battre], m.: fbeating (of pulse) ;
beater, tail (of fish), tip (of wing).
2.bat [? ak. to bâtir], m. : covering
board, plank-sheer (of ship-planking).
bâtº [l. L. bastum, ak. to Gr. bastázein
(?), carry], m. : pack-saddle.
bataclamº [?], m. : traps, luggage.
ba-tail* [-ttre], m. : hammer, striker (of
clocks). -taille°ſp. L. -ttalia (L. -ttuere,
beat)], f. : BATTLE ; card game ; line of
battle ; infantry (forming centre of
army) : c'est son cheval de —, it is his
hobby. -tailIéº, adj. : hav'g a batail,
striker. -tailler* [-taille], intr. : bat-
tle, give battle (not used of armies).
-tailleur*, =euse [-tailler], adj. : con-
tentious, fond of fighting. -tailIonº
[It. -ttaglione], m. : battalion.
bâtar-d* [bât: ref. to the use of saddles
as beds by muleteers], adj. : BASTARD (of
impure race, or stock) ; feigned ; m. (f.
-de) : illegitimate child. I.-deauº, m. :
dim. of bâtard.
2.bâtardeau* [OFr. bâtard (bâtir),
structure, dike], m. : dam or embankment ;
planking (aboard ship to keep out water).
bâtar-dière* [-d], f. : nursery (of bud-
fold, plait (of
Batavie -
ded or grafted trees).
bastardy.
Bata-vie, f. : Batavia (poetic for Hol-
land). -vique*, adj. : Dutch : larme
-, Prince Rupert's drop (a glass globule
that breaks up fine if it is broken at all).
+ bate = 2.bat. -
bâte* [l. L. basta ak. to bâtir, bâton], f :
fsupport ; setting (of ring) ; case (of
· watch, snuff-box).
bâtéº [-ter], adj. : hav'g a pack-saddle
on, saddled.
bateau* [OEng. bat], m. : BOAT: boatload;
(boat-like) bed ; body (of carriage) ; dish :
- à vapeur, steamboat.
I.batelageº [-leur], m. :
hand. "
· 2.ba-telage*, m.: loading, unloading
of ships, ' lighterage. -telée* [-teau],
ſ : boat-load. ll-teler* [-teau], intr. :
load or unload (ship). -telet* [-teau],
m. : little boat.
bateleur*, =euse [OFr. basteler, jug-
gle], m., f : juggler, magician ; mounte-
bank.
ba-tElier*, =ière [-teler], m., f. : boat-
man. -teIIerie*, [-teau], f : transfer
(by boats).
f batême, etc. = baptême, etc.
bâter º [bât], tr. : saddle (with a pack-
saddle).
bathomètre* [Gr. bathüs, deep, métron,
measure], m. :-BATHYMETER.
I.bâti* [-tir, build], m. :
lattice, trellis-work.
2.bâti" [-tir, baste], m. : BASTing.
bâ-tier* [bât], m. : maker of pack-
saddles. -tière* [bât], f.: pack-saddle ;
roof (resembling pack-saddle).
sleight-of-
scaffolding,
batifo-lageº, m. : romping. -Iantº,
adj. : playful, romping. ll-lerº [It.
battifolle, " rampart' as a place for play],
intr. : play, have sport ; esp. play games
With the hands. -leurº, =euse, m., f. :
player.
bâtimentº [-tir, build], m. : fconstruc-
tion (of building) ; structure ; ship, ves-
sel : être du -, be participant in an
affair.
bâtimeº [bât],f. : cushioned pack-saddle.
I.bâtirº [OHG. bastjan, sew], tr. : BASTE,
tack. -
2.fbâ-tir° [p. L. bastire (?)], tr. : build |
(construct, erect; frame, shape, form).
f-tissageº, m.: constructing (of house,
etc.) ; shaping (of hats). -tisse", f. :
heavy part (of building) ; walls. -tis-
seurº, =euse, m.,f. : builder; one fond
of building. -tissoir", m. : stave-setter
(cooper's machine).
batiste* [name of first maker], f. :
cambric (cloth).
-diseº [-d], f :
bat-tage*, m,:
battage - 61
bâ-tomº [l. L. fbasto (?)], m. : = ;
stick, rod ; cane ; support ; pole (for
banners, etc.) ; round, rung (of a chair) ;
whip ; staff, rod (of authority) ; pump-
handle ; wand ; stroke (in writing) ; bar
(music) ; crook ; crosier (of bishops) ;
perch ; spoke (of wheel): battre l'eau
avec un —, try in vain ; mettre des —s
dans les roues, put on brakes ; à —s
rompus, piecemeal ; tour de - dishonest
gain ; -s flottants, driftwood ; what ap-
pears important but proves of no con-
sequence ; #- blanc, bare branch, i.e.
empty-handedness, poverty ; Martin
Bâton, proverbial name for a valet who
cudgels. -tonnage*, m. : tickling (a
brute's palate tô cause eructation).
-tonnatº [-tonnier], m. : functions or
term of a bâtonnier. -tonnée º, f :
pumpage, spurt (of one stroke of ship's
pump). -tonnerº, tr. : cudgel, fiog,
whip ; cross out (what is written). -ton-
net*, m. : little bâton; tip-cat (children's
game with stick sharpened at both ends) ;
straight part of a cup-and-ball ; four-
edged ruler ; veterinary's instrument (for
"bleeding) ; minute cylindrical body in the
retina ; name of certain infusoria. -ton-
· nier*, m.: fstandard-bearer ; chief of
the lawyer's association ; annual president
(of lawyer's association in France). -ton-
niste, m. : cudgel-player ; stick-trick-
· ster (with a magic wand). -
batoudeº [? It. battuto (ak. to battre),
flooring], f. : spring-board.
batra eien * [Gr. -chos, frog], m. : BA-
TRACHIAN. -
beating, hammering ;
threshing (of grain) ; churning (of but-
ter) ; pulverizing. -tant*, adj. : beat-
ing, pelting : porte battante, two-leafed
door ; self-acting door ; m. : clapper (of
bell) ; each leaf (of a door, table) ; latch
(of door) ; flap, fiy. f-tant-l'œil", pl.
—, m. : morning cap. I.-teº [?], f. : .
cantle of a saddle. 2.-te*, f. : ham-
mering ; striker (flat stick for smoothing
down plaster, etc.) ; paving-rammer ;
dasher (of churn) ; ball-BAT ; wooden
sword ; meat-mallet ; wash-board. -téeº,
. f.: what a workman can beat at one stroke ;
jamb (of door). -telIementº [? OFr.
-teiller, indent], m. : lowest layer (of roof-
tiling). -tement º, m.: beating (of
drum, feet, oars); repeated beating, flut-
tering; palpitation ; jamb (of door, or
anything on which a movable piege
closes); shake (in music). -terie*, f :
battery ; fight ; beat (of drum) ; striking
strings (of guitar, instead of picking
them) ; (electric) battery ; , apparatus Or
place for beating in manufacturing ;
62
kitchen utensils (as of métal battu).
-teur*, =euse, m., f. : beater ; (fiail ;
thresher, gold-worker ; beater who scares
bau
up game); scout ; marauder ;.f. :* thresh-.
ing machine, separator. -titure* [It.
-titura], f. : spark, scale (from forged
iron). -toir*, m. : bat ; beetle (in
washing) ; tennis-racket. f-toire, f :
(dial.) churn. | bat-tre° [L. báttuere],
irr.$ ; tr. : beat (strike, BATTER, pound ;
defeat ; thresh ; hammer ; search as
though beating up game ; clap hands) ;
beat, mark time) ; flap (wings) ; shuffle
(cards) : se —, fight, comBAT, scuffle ;
scramble ; — l'air, l'eau, have one's
trouble for nothing ; — le pavé, run
the streets ; se - à la perche, struggle
in vain ; il me bat plus que d'une aile, he
hasn't all his resources. -tu, adj. :
beaten : fer -, sheet iron ; m. : un -
d'or, gold-foil, gold-leaf. -tude º [Prov.
batuda], f. : seine -tue*, f. : beating up
(wild game), hunt ; beating (of silk co-
coons in hot water) ; hoof-beat (of a
horse). -ture*, f. : fbeating; batter,
mixture ; gold-lackering ; shoals, reef
(where waves beat).
S Ind. : Pr. bats, bats, bat. — I've bats.
Otherwise regular.
bau* [OHG. balcho (= Ger. Balken),
beam], m. : beam (of ship) ; maître —,
mid-ship beam.
baubiº [?], m. : certain stocky dog (for
hunting fox, boar, etc).
bauehe* [also bauge, ak. to bauque], f :
mortar (of dirt and straw) ; mud (for
building rude houses).
bau-dº [? OHG. bald, BALD], m.: (Bar-
bary) deer-hound. -detº, m. : jack-ass ;
block-head ; saw-buck. -dirº, tr. : set
(dogs) on, excite, incite.
Baudouin, m. : Baldwin.
baudrier* [OHG. balderich, (? L. balteus,
belt)], m. : BELT.
baudrueheº [?],f. : an intestinal mem-
brane (used to make toy-balloons, and by
gold-beaters to enclose gold-leaf). *
baufe" [Prov. fo],f. : trot-line.
bau-geº [?], f : lair (of wild animals) ;
see bauche. bau-gerº, refl. : betake
itself to its lair.
fbaugue = bauque. . -
I.baume* [l. L. balma (? Celt.)], f. :
grotto.
2 bau-me° [L. balsamum (fr. Gr.-Heb.)],
m. : BALSAM, BALM ; mint : — d'acier
(facet.), dentist's forceps. bau-mier*,
m. : balsam tree.
bauque" [Prov. bauco, ak. to bauche],f. :
(grass, etc. used as) bedding, packing.
bauquièreº [bauc, old for bau],f. : (nav.)
beam support.
béat
bauquinº [= I.bouquin], m. :
end (of glassblower's tube).
baux, see bail.
bavar-dº [bave], adj. : talkative ; m.,
f : talker, prattler; busybody. -dage",
m. : prattle, talk, bosh. -derº, intr. :
prate; blab. f-dErie* [-der], f. : talka-
tiveness. -dinerº, intr. : (humor.)
prattle. f-diseº [-der], f : talk, trifles.
bavarois, =oise, m., f. : Bavarian ; m. :
Bavarian language ; f : drink (made of
tea, syrup and milk) ; adj. : Bavarian.
ba-veº [echoic ; cf. babiller], f. : (OFr.)
babbling, prattling ; slobbering ; slime (of
snail); first threads secreted by silk-worm.
-verº, intr. : slobber; flow steady (as
blood fr. a vein, not an artery). -vette*,
f. : bib ; piece of flesh under the sirloin
(fr. its shape) ; lid, cover (in certain
constructions) : tailler une -, prattle.
-veuse* [-veux], f : blenny (fish).
-veux *, =euse, adj. : slobbering; run-
ning (of wound) ; scrawling (writing) :
not cooked enough (of omelette). -vo-
eherº [-ver], tr. : mar (in #, etc.);
make uneven. -voehure" [-vocher], f :
blurred work ; unevenness.
Bavière, f. : Bavariâ.
bavoisº [?], m. : table of rates of coinage
taxes.
bavo-letº [bas, volet], m. : rustic head-
dress. -lette º, f : girl wearing a peasant
hood.
bavure* [-ver], f : mark, monk's seam
(left by the joint in the mould).
bayadère* [Port. bailadeira, ak. to bal],
f. : East Indian dancing girl. -
bayart* [?], m. : kind of barrow truck ;
(cf. bard).
ba-yer° [p. L. *batäre (?)], intr. : yawn,
gape ; gaze ; Proverb : #béer contre un
four, be overmatched ; — aux corneilles,
lose one's time in gazing ; gaze with eager
desire. -yeurº, =euse, m., f : curious
or idle gaper.
fbayonnette = baionnette.
bazarº [Pers.], m. : = (market).
bdellaire* [Gr. bdélla, leech], m. : animal
of leech type.
bdellium* [L. (fr. Heb.)], m. : =.
béantº [p'le of béer, old for bayer], adj. :
gaping, yawning.
béa-tº, -te [L. beatus, happy], adj. :
fhappy; beautified by the church ; sanc-
timonious ; hypocritically pious ; m., f. :
fsilent beneficiary ; hypocrite ; béates, f.
pl. : women who keep the rules of an
order though not members of it. -tifi-
cation º [-tifier], f. : =. -tifierº [l.
L. -tificare], tr. : fmake happy; beatify.
-tifique* [l. L. -tificus], adj. : beatific.
-tillesº, f. pl. : work of béates, miscel-
moutn
º-m#
beau
laneous things ; tid-bits, dainties. -ti-
tude* [L. -titudo], f.: = ; title of sov-
ereign pontiff. -
beau° (or bel bef. vowel-sound), pl.-ac,f.
· belle [p. L. bellus], adj. : BEAUtiful (hand-
some, fair, fine); exact; m. : (the) beautiful;
beauty; beau ; belle ; adv. : finely, well :
j'ai - (elipt. for *it is all very well for
me,' hence) it is useless for me, I. .. in
vain ; e.g. j'ai (tu as, il a, etc.) - dire,
it is useless for me (thee, him) to speak,
I (thou, he) speak in vain ; vous avez —
faire, you try in vain ; le - sexe, fair sex ;
- mangeur, great eater; les -x arts,
fine arts ; un bel esprit, person of fine
taste ; les belles, the fair sex, women ; le
temps est au -, the weather is fine ; cela
vous fait une belle jambe, what good will
that do you ? porter -, carry himself well
(of horse, or dog) ; acheter du —, buy
things of good quality ; les —x esprits se
rencontrent, great minds run in same
· channel (said when two have same idea at
once) ; une belle affaire, fine affair (fine
muss) ; faire un - coup, make a lucky
hit ; tout -, be still ! (expression to quiet
a cross dog) ; il est arrivé — premier,
far ahead (of race horse) ; au — milieu
de la rue, exactly in the middle ; bel et
bon, perfectly. -coup*[lit. ' fine piece'],
m. : great deal, much ; (with de) much,
many; a great deal ; adv. : much, consid-
erably : à - près, by a great deal, near ;
, de -, by far; a good deal ; il s'en faut
de —, it is very far from.
beaucuit* [pop. etym. Eng. buckwheat],
77l. : BUCKWHEAT.
beau-filsº, pl. -x-, m. : step-son ;
(rarely) son-in-law. -frèreº, pl. —x-s,
m. : brother-in-law. -père*, pl. —x-s,
step-father; father-in-law.
beaupré* [pop. for Eng. bowsprit], m. :
, BOWSPRIT. -
Tbeauté° [p. L. *bellitas (cf. beau)], f. :
BEAUTY .
t beauveau = biveau.
beauvotte* [? L. belua, beast],f. : (dial.)
· grain insect.
bébé* [Eng. baby], m. : BABY ; doll.
bec°. [p. L. beccus], m. : BEAK (of birds,
turtles, fish, certain insects, etc.) ; mouth ;
PEAK, point (as of pen, anchor, ship) :
tenir quelqu'un le - dans l'eau, keep one
waiting in vain (fr. the figure of a water
bird waiting); faire le petit —, mince
matters ; Marie bon bec, great talker ;
être pris par le —, convicted by his own
words ; avoir le - bien affilé, be talkative ;
blanc -, mouth with no moustache, green-
horn. fbécardº, m. : (vulg.) merganser ;
(vulg.) salmon. bécardeº, f,: magpie
. (of Cayenne). ·
{
bedon 63
bécarreº [It.be-quadro *B-sQUARED'],f. :
natural (in music).
bécas-se* [bec], f. : wood-cock; dupe,
fool ; basket-maker's machine : brider
la -, catch the dupe ; — d'arbre, owl.
-seau*, m. : young wood-cock; sand-
piper. -sinº, -son, m. : small snipe.
-sine* f : snipe.
fbeccard = bécard.
fbec-cornu = becque-cornu.
bec-d'âne = bédâne. -dE-cane º, pl.
-s- -, m. : " duck bill," surgeon's nip-
pers ; lock (hav'g a beveled bolt) ; knob
or handle (ofa door). -dE-corbin*, pl.
-s--, m. : ship-calker's nippers ; hal-
berd (of king's guards) : les becs-de-corbin,
gentlemen.. -dE-grue°, pl.-s--, m. :
crane's-bill (geranium). -dE-Iièvre º,
pl. -s--, m. : hare-lip.
becfigue* [bec (bequer), figue], m.: fig-
pecker (bird).
bé ehamelº [the gourmand Bechamel],
ſ. : cream sauce.
bé ehardº [bêche], m. : sort of hoe.
bé eharu" [Prov. becharut], m. : (vulg.)
· flamingo.
I.i bê ehe = bechevet.
bê-eheº [l. L. besca], f. : spade ; insect.
-ehelon º, m. : small grubbing hoe.
-eherº tr. : dig, spade. -eheton*
[-chette], m. : garden spade. -ehette*,
ſ : spade.
bêehe-vetº [L. bis, doubly, chevet], m. :
fbolster (pillow) : couchera à —, lie, one's
feet at other's head. -vEterº, tr. : place
end for end.
béehique* [L. -chicus (Gr. béx, cough)],
adj. : BECHIC (cough-relieving), cough ;
m. : cough-medicine. -
bê-ehourº [-cher], m. : large hoe.
-ehonº [che], m. : little hoe.
bécotº [bec], m.: little snipe. becque-
cornuº [I. becco-cornuto, horned buck],
m. : cuckold ; fool. fbecquée = béquée,
etc. fbéeuneº [bec], f : sea-pike (fish).
bEdaine* [OFr. boudaine (boude, big
belly)], f. : (very fam..) big belly ; belly,
paunch ; globular vase ; rock (as pro-
jectile). -
bédâneº [for bec-d'âne], m. : chisel.
bE-deau* [L. -dellus (Ger. root bid-,
cry out)], m. : BEADLE (old, lower court
officer ; university sergeant ; n0w, church
or parish officer). -deaude*, adj. : f. :
of mixed colour (in allusion to robe of
beadle).
bédegar* [fr. Pers.], m. : rose-gall.
bEdo-mº [ak. to bedaine], m. : big belly ;
fdrum : — de Suisse, double-headed drum.
-ndaineº [bedon, bedaine], f. : fbig
belly; bag-pipe ; rock (as projectile) ;
hurling machine.
64 bée «r
bée* [for bêêe (bêer)], adj. : open, gaping ;
f : [same word as baie, gapl, opening,
,lower end of mill-race.
fbeefstealx bif = bifteck.
#bée r = bayer.
beffler*, [ak. to Eng. baffle], tr. :
cule ; mystify. A
beffroi* [OHG. berc-vrit (bergen, protect,
vride, peace), protecting tower], m. :
movable tower (used in sieges) ; alarm-
bell tower, BELFRY, bell. A
bé-gaiementº -gé-, m. : stammering, im-
pediment (in speech). -gayant* -gai-,
adj. : stammering. f-gayement-gai-
-gaiement. ll-gayer* [-gue], intr. :
stammer, hesitate ; champ, shake the bit
(said of horse).
hégonia " [Gen. Bégon], m. : = (plant).
béguº, =guè [?], adj. : having age marks
(on teeth after time for marks to disap-
pear, said of horses).
bègue* [?], adj. : stammering; m., f :
stammerer.
bégueu-le* [bée (béer), gueule], f :
gaper ; one who makes much ado about
nothing ; adj. : affectedly scrupulous, pru-
dish. -lerie",f. : affected nicety.
bégu-in*, m. : BIGGIN, Beguine's cap ;
cap that ties under the chin ; (very fam.)
avoir un - pour quelqu'un, pour quelque
chose, have a passion for. -inage*, m. :
community of Beguine nuns ; exaggerated
piety. |-ine* [Bègue, founder of the
order], f. : Beguine (relig. sister) ; sister of
thirdorder of St François; affected devotee.
beige* [bis, brown], adj. : (dial.) yellow-
white (as wool).
beignetº [bigne], m. :
fritter.
fbeiram = bairam.
béjaune* [bec, jaune], m. : yellow BEAK
(of young birds) ; young bird ; eyas (young
hawk) ; -s, new-comers : payer son -,
pay initiation.
bel = beau. -
bélandre º[Dutch-der (by, * near,' land)],
fridi-
g-s-
little lump; fruit
jf. : bilander (flat bottomed boat with
sails).
bê-lant*, adj. : bleating. -lementº,
m. : bleating. |-lejº° [bălăre], intr. :
bleat.
bElette* [bel, as though * little beauty'],
jf : Weasel. -
Belgique, f : Belgium (the kingdom).
bè-iier°* [Flem. bell, bell], m. : BELL-
Wether ; Aries ; battering-ram ; pile
driver ; (hydraulic) ram. -1ière*, f. :
clapper-ring ; watch-ring ; leather ring
supporting cavalry sabre. bE-Iim*, m.:
(dial.) sheep.
bélître*, [Ger. bettler, beggar], m. :
fbeggar; good-for-nothing.
bénéfice
beIIadoneº [It. bella donna, "fair lady'],
f : belladonna (plant, medicine).
bellâtre º [bel], adj. : of insipid beauty ;
m. : insipid beauty.
·| belle (see beau): -à-voir*, pl. -s-—,
f : summer cypress. -dameº, pl.-s-s,
f. : BELLADONNA, garden spinage ; notch-
weed ; butterfiy. -dE-jour º, pl. -s-
-, f : asphodel, day-lily. -dE-nuitº,
pl. -s--, f : jalap (blooms at night) ;
sedge-warbler ; (very fam.) " night bird"
(gay woman). -d'onze-heures*, pl.
—s-—; f : star of Bethlehem (flower).
-d'un-jour*, pl. -s-—, f : (yellow)t
asphodel. -fille º, pl. —s-s, f : #
daughter; daughter-in-law. -mentº,
adv. : steady ! easy ! (to quiet a horse,

etc.). -mère*, pl. -s-s, f. : step-
mother ; mother-in-law. -s-lettres,
f pl. : = (polite literature). -sœur*
C8tl = eII, step-sister ; sister-in-
law.
belli-gérantº [L. -gerans (bellum, war,
gerere, wage)], adj. : belligerent.
-queux*, =euse [L. -cosus], adj. : belli-
cose, martial.
belIisº [L.], f : daisy.
beIIissiiueº [Il. -mv (L. bellus, prctty)],
adj. : (fam.) most beautiful. bElotº,
=otte [bel], adj. : pretty (as a child) ; m.,
f. : pretty one (term of endearment).
bElo-ee* [?], f : (dial.) wild plum.
-eierº, m.: wild plum-tree.
bElone* [L.], f : sea-pike, gar-fish.
bElouse, see blouse.
bel-outil, m. : jeweler's anvil. -vé-
dère º [It., *beautiful view'], m. : belve-
dere (place commanding a fine view ; bel-
vedere pavilion). -
bembexº [Gr., spinning top], m. : digger-
WaSp.
bémolº [bé (lettre b), mol], m. : b-flat (in
music) ; sign for b-flat. ;-
ben* [Ar. bân], m. : BEN (-tree-nut, -oil).
| bénarde* [Bernard], f : kind of lock,
rim-lock. --
bénédieité * [L. bene-dicite, *bless ye,'
first word of the prayer], m. : prayer (said
before a meal), blessing.
bénédictinº, =ine [l. L. -tinus (Bene-
dictus)], m., f : monk, nun (order of St.
Benedict). ，
bénédiction*[L.-dictio(-dicere,bless)],
ſ. : =, blessing; consecration.
bénéfi-ee* [L. -cium (bene, well, fa-
cere, do), BENEFIT], m. : benefit ; bene-
fice ; advantage. -eiaireº [L.-ciarius],
adj. : of a benefice (law, person), bene-
ficiary ; of legally limited liability for
debts ; m. : beneficiary. -eialº, adj. :
of a church-benefice. I.-eier* [l.
L. -ciarius], m. : holder of a benefice.
benêt
2.-eier", intr. : make a profit (in business,
, etc.) ; enjoy an advantage.
bEnêt* [Norm. -neeit (L. -ne-dictus,
blessed)], adj. : kindly; silly; m. :
perSOn. -
béné-vole* [L.-volus (bene, well, volo, I
WILL)], adj.: benevolent (kind, well-wishing,
charitable). -volement*, adv. : benevo- | •
bereelleº[cf.brucelle],f. :(glassworker's)
· tOngS. -
bereElonnette*[-ceau],f : little cradle.
ber-eer* [bers], tr. : cradle, rock; quiet ;
lently.
bé-nignement*, adv. : benignly. -ni-
gnité* [L. -nignitas], f. : benignity,
kindness ; non-malignity (of disease).
ll-ninº, =igne [L. benignus, kind], adj. :
benign, kind.
· bé-nir [l. L. bene-dicere (ºwell-say'),
bless], tr. : bless ; consecrate. -nit, =ite,
adj. : blessed; fdevoted (consecrated, holy):
eau bénite, holy water ; insincere prom-
ises. -nitier* [OFr. eau-benoitier (fr.
eau-benoite, -bénite, holy water)], m. :
aspersorium, basin (for holy water), = ;
large shell (to use as basin).
Benjamin [Jacob's youngest son], m. :
favorite child.
benjoin* [l. L. benzoe (fr. Ar.)], m. :
BENJAMIN (BENZOIN). -
fbenne° [L. -nna (fr. Gall.)], f : (dial.)
cart ; hutch ; lift (of mines) ; hurdle (in
Water to keep fish back).
BEnoî-t, m. : Benedict (the saint).
·f. : Benedicta. -
-te,
, bEnoît, =oîte, [L. -nedictus (bene, well,
dicere, say) blessed], adj. : fgood ; (fam.)
| sanctimonious, affectedly
-noîte º, [L.-medicta (sc. herba, *herb')],
f. : BENNET (plant).
ben-zine* [l. L. benzie],f.: =. -zoate",
770. " -zoïque", adj. : benzoic.
béotien " [Beotie, Beotia], m. : dullard.
bé-qué* [bec], adj. : beaked. -que-
bois, m. : woodPECKER. -quée º, f :
BEAK-ful ; food (in the beak). -quer*,
tr. : pick or peck (with beak). -que-
roIIe, f. : (dial.) snipe. -quet*, m.:
vulg.) salmon (cf. bécard); triangular
patch (of leather or cloth) ; pad (in print-
ing) ; tag (to a proof-sheet). -queter*,
tr. : pick (with beak) ; caress. -quette",
f : forceps (of wire-worker, etc.) ; helm-
post (to which the tiller is fastened).
-quillard "[-quille, crutch], m.: cripple ;
(fam.) codger. -quille º, f : crutch ;
spade-like hoe ; helm-post (cf. béquette): |
couteau à -, two-bladed spud-knife ; door-
handle. -quillerº [-quille], intr. : go
on crutches ; tr. : prop up, stay (a ship) ;
cultivate (with a béquille). I.-quillon
[-quille], m. :
béquille. . 2.-quillonº, m. : beak (of
young hawk, etc.) ; beak-shaped leaf (of
certain plants). f-quot = bécot.
fber = bers. .
silly |
religious.
short crutch, prop ; little
65
Berber, =ère, m., f. : Berber; f : Bar- .
bernaudoir
· bery (in Africa).
bercail° [p. L. *berbicălius (L. berbex,
sheep)], m. : sheep-cot,-fold ;fold (church).
beree º [?], f. : cow-parsnip.
bereeau* [bers], m. : cradle ; bower,
arbor-walk; vault; printer's plank, bank ;
(engraver's) scraper.
pace (of horse); lull. -eeuse*, f :
rocker, she who rocks ; cradle-song.
béret* [Prov. (L. birrus, red)], m. :
Basque º# head-dress.
bergameº [Bergame, Ital. city], f :
coarse tapestry (superseded by wall-paper).
bergamo-teº [It. -motta (fr. Turk.)], f :
bergamot (pear) ; confection (made of its
essence). -tier*, m.: bergamot (tree).
1.fberge* [? Celt.], f. : walls (along ditch,
river) ; sidewalk (along river-bank).
2.fberge = I.barge.
3.fberge = 2.barge. .
ber-ger°, -gère [p. L.*-bicarius (L. -bex,
sheep)], m. : shepherd ; swain, lover; f :
shepherdess ; lass, nymph ; wagtail (bird) ;
head-dress (of 18th C.) ; easy-chair ; adj. :
amorous : l'heure du -, the lucky mo-
ment. -gErette*, f : little shepherdess ;
Wagtail ; shepherd's Easter-song ; Easter-
wine. -gErie*, f : sheep-fold, -cot ;
pastoral poetry. -gEronnette*,f. : little
shepherdess ; wagtail.
fbergin = bourgin.
béri éhotº [?], m. :
#béril = béryl.
berle° [L. -rula], f. : water-parsley. -
ber-Iine" [Berlin], f. : berlin (four-
wheeled carriage). I.-lingot", m. :
single-seated berlin ; poor carriage. 4 .
2.berlingotº [It. -gozzo (?), macaroon],
m. : caramel.
Berlioz, m. :
(1803-69).
#be lºqºe = breloque. ·
berlue* [bis-, OFr. *lue (ak. to L. lux,
LIGHT)], m. : visual defect, dimsightedness.
I.bermeº [Dutch breme, BRIM],f. : BERM,
walking space by a ditch.
2.ber-me" [?], f : tub, vat.
=ère, m., f. : laborer at the vat.
bermudienne* [Bermuda], f. : Bermuda
lily. *. -
bernable" [-ner], adj. : hazable ; to be
(dial.) wren.
B., the music composer
-mier ",
" | tossed (in blanket).
# berna ehe or bernacle = barnache.
bernageº [bren, old for bran], m. : feed-
or forage-crop. n _ ,
bernard-l'hermiteº, m. : hermit-crab.
bernaudoirº [?],. m. : fluff-, or thrum-
66
basket (in wool-mills to gather up
flue). -
I.berneº [?], f. : waft, distress-signal
(doubling of flag at half-mast as distress-
berne
signal, etc., at sea) : en -, aWaft, on |
half-mast.
2.ber-neº [Sp. bernia, rug, blanket], f :
fbed-cover ; blanket (to toss with) ; #toss-
ing; banter. -nementº [-merl, m. :
tossing ; hazing. -ner, tr. : toss, blanket,
haze ; ridicule. -neurº [-ner], m. :
tOSSer.
+ bernicle = barnache.
bernique" [?], interj. : (fam.) fooled
again !
berniquet* [?], m. and interj. : être au
—, be at his wits' end ; (fam.) - pour
gansonnet, you can't make it !
béron " [?], m. : spout, outlet (for cider,
oil in a press). •
berquinade* [Berquin, author of moral
books for children], f. : work in Berquin's
style. º
# berret = béret.
bers* [?], m. : fcradle ; ways (over which
to launch ship) ; hurdle.
bertavelle º [It. -llo], f. : bow-net (of
reeds, willow). 1
+ hertEler = bretteler.
bertheº [fr. modest Queen Berthe], f :
bertha (cape worn with décolleté dress).
bérubleau" [Ger. berg-blau, mountain
blue], m. : carbonate of copper.
béryl* [fr. L. -ryllus], m. : =, kind of
emerald. -
bEsa-ee° [p. L. *bissaccia (L. bis, twice,
saccus, sack)], f. : beggar's ( two-bagged')
sack (hung across the shoulder), wallet,
bag ; ( fig.) beggary. -eier, m. : beggar.
bEsaigre* [L. pejorat. bis, Fr. aigre],
adj. : half-sour, sourish.
bEsaiguè* [L. bis, twice, Fr. aiguë], f. :
battle-ax ; twibil.
bEsant° [L. byzantius (B'm)], m. : byzant
(coin), bezant.
fbEsasº [L. bis, twice, as, ace], m. : (throw
of) two aces.
bésau* [Prov. (ak.to Eng. bed)], m.: irri-
gation ditch.
fbéseau = biseau.
bEsetº [L. bis, twice], m. :
dice).
bEsiº [Dutch -sie (ak.to berry)], m. : kind
of pear.
fbEsicles* [for -ricles (béryl)], f pl. :
eye-glasses.
bEsierº [besi], m : pear-tree.
bésigue* [?], m. : card game.
fbEso eheº [Gasc. -soch (ak. to vouge,
, spade)], f. : (dial.) grubbing hoe.
bE-sogne* [ f. form of -soin], f. : ( fam.)
two aces (at
business ; calling ; affairs ; baggage: tailler l
beurre
de la - à qqn., make trouble ; aimer --
ſaite, not fond of work. -sogner*[-gne],
intr. : work. -sogneux º, =eIsse, adj. :
always hard-up, necessitous. ll-soin º[?],
m. : need ; Want ; Wants ; necessity :
faire -, become necessary ; payer au —,
pay as security because principal on note
fails to #
bEsolet" [? ak. to biset], m. : tern (sea-
bird). -
besson º, =onne [L. bis, twice], adj., m.,
ſ. : twin. -
I. bes-tiaire* [L. -tiarius (-tia, animal)],
m.: BEAST fighter, gladiator. 2.-tiaire*,
m. : bestiary (book of tales of animals).
-tial*, pl. =als or =aux [L. -tialis],
adj. : =. -tialement* [-tial], adv. :
beastly. -tialité* [-tial],f. : bestiality.
-tiasseº [It. -tiaccia], f. : ( fam.) brute ;
fool. -tiaux * [-tial], m.pl. : live-stock.
-tiole* [L. -tiola], f. : little animal.
-tion*[L.-tia], m. : little beast; fanimal
figure-head.
bêta" [for bétail], m. : brute; dolt.
bétail*, pl. bestiauac [OFr. bestail for
betial, hence the pl.], m. : cattle.
bête º [L. bestia], f. : BEAST (animal,
brute ; filthy or brutal person : loo af
cards) : remonter sur sa -, remount (on)
his beast (after being unsaddled, e.g. in
debate) ; - noire, wild boar; cock-roach ;
( fig.) bugaboo ; - brute, brute beast
(brutal person) ; une bonne -, good beast
(good person of ordinary mind) ; une —
du bon Dieu, a beast of the good Lord
(too benevolent) ; faire la -, act the an-
imal (stupidly).
bételº [E. Ind.], m. : betel (pepper, masti-
catory).
bê-tement* [-te], adv. : stupidly. -tiseº
[-te], f : stupidity ; stupid act. -
Bethsabé,.f. : Bathsheba (mother of Solo-
mon). -
bétoine° [L. -ttonica], f : BETONY (plant).
I. béton º [OFr. bet (?)], m. : (vulg.) first
milk (after child-birth).
2.bé-tonº [L. bitumen, pitch], m : beton ;
concrete. -tonnageº, m. : work (in
beton). -tonnerº, tr. : pave, etc. (with
béton).
bette* [L. beta], f. : BEET. -rave º, f :
beet, beet-root ; mangel-wurzel.
bétulineº [L. -tula, birch], f : BETULIN.
bétuse° [?], f. : cauf (barrel for live fish) ;
grain-bin.
bétyle " [L. batulus], m. :
cred stone).
beu-gIEmentº, m. : bellowing. |-gler*
[OFr. gle (L. buculus, dim. of bos, ox)],
intr. : bellow ; low.
beur-re°[L. bütyrum, Gr.boûtyron (?boûs,
cow, turós, cheese)], m. : BUTTER : — noir,
BAETYLUS (sa-
beuse
brown butter ; — et noir, black and blue ;
promettre plus de - que de pain, promise
more than one can do ; tour de -, " butter-
tower" (church-towerbuiltfr. money gotten
d# Lent). -ré º, m. : butter pear.
-rée º [-rer], f. : (buttered) piece of bread.
-rer*, tr. : butter. -rerie º, f. : butter-
dairy. -rier*, =ière, m., f. : butter-
seller ; butter-vessel (-dish, -churn, -cloth).
beuse" [buse], f : scrap-box (to save brass
· trimmings). -
beuvante " [for buvaude], f : privilege
(reserved by ship-owner of shipping so
much wine). -
fbeuveau = biveau. .
bévue º [L. bi-, Fr. vue], f. : blunder ;
double-vision, (med.) diplopy.
bey" [Turk. beg, lord], m. : =.
bey-lier°[?], m. : slubbing-billy. -Iieur°,
m. : slubber. - -
bEzestan " [Turk. *wool-market'], m. :
public market (in Syria). -
+ bEzet = beset.
bézoardº [Port. -zuar (fr. Pers)l, m. :
BEZOAR, concretion (in stomach) ; amulet
(stone). •
+ bEzo ehe = besoche.
fb-fa-si" bé-, m. : si (musical note).
bi- [L. bis], pref. : bi-, TWIce ; or disparag-
t7lg.
biai=s° [L. bi-fax, double FACE], adj. : ob-
lique, slanting ; BIAS ; ( fig.) fbiased ; m. :
slope, diagonal ; bias. -sement* [-ser],
m. : indirection. -serº, intr.: cut across,
go obliquely ; ( fig.) go round-about way :
ne prendre qu'en biaisant, approach only
indirectly. -
bibasique* [L. bi-, base], adj. : hav'g
double base. . · -
bibelot* [? (cf. bimbelot)], m. : curio.
I. bibe-ronº, =onne [L. -re, drink], m.,
f :( wine-)BIBBER, tippler. 2.-ronº [l. L.
*-rare, make drink], m. : drink ; long-lipped
cruet ; nursing bottle. .
bible* [l. L. -blia. Gr. -blia (pl. of -blion)
books], f. : Bible. -
biblio- [Gr. biblion, book]:
[Gr. gráphein, write], m. : bibliographer.
-graphieº [L. -graphia (cf. -graphe)],
f : bibliography. -mane" [cf. -manie],
m.: =, bibliomaniac. -manie" [Gr. ma-
· •nial, f. : bibliomania. -phile" [Gr. phí-
los, friend], m. : =, book-fancier. . -thé-
caire* [L. -thecarius (cf. next)], m. :
librarian. -thèque* [L. -theca (Gr.
théka, case)], f. : library : — bleue, blue
library (collection of stories of the middle
ages, bound in blue). · · , · ·
biblique º [bible], adj. : biblical.
bibusº [?]. m. : trifle. . -
biear-bonate* . [bi-, carbonate], m,:
-graphe"
-boné [carbone], adj. : hav'g bi-|
67
-bure* [carbure], m. : bi-
Tbien
carbonate.
carburet.
bicarré* [L. bi-, Fr. carré, sQUARED],
adj. : (algebra) BIQUADRATIC. -
bieeps* [L. (bis, twice, caput, head)],
77b. .. -.
I.biehe* [?], f. : hind, doe :
doe (darling).
2.fbi.ehe = bisse.
I.biehetº [?], m. :
plant). ;
2.biehet* [?], m. : ancient grain measure.
I.biehette" [?] f. : fishnet.
2.biehette* [biche, hind], f. : little hind ;
little dear, love.
biehofº [Ger. bischqf], m. : BISHOP (wine).
bi-ehon º, =onne [for barbichon ?], m.,
ſ. : little curly dog ; little darling. - ehon-
nerº, tr. : curl, friz ; primp. -
bicoq [for bicot], m. : arm (of hoisting
crane or derrick). +
bicoque* [It. -cocca], f : poorly fortified
place. ,r
bicorneº [L.bicornis], adj. : TWO-HORNED.
bi-eyeleº [bi-, Gr. küklos, circle], m. :
T -eyclette º, f. : bicycle (with two
· equal wheels), safety.
bidauetº [?], m. : brown paint. •
biden-tº [L. -dens, TWO-TOOTHED], m. :
two-tined fork ; plant, =. -té [L. bis,
two, dens, tooth], adj. : hav'g two teeth,
two tines. - -
bidetº [It. -detto (Celt.)], m. : = (nag,
pony; sitz-bath) ; work-bench ; spindle ;
pocket-pistol.
bidon º [?], m. :
ma -, my
rocou, annatto (dye-
* ºm•s
@i
measure (five pints) ;
· wooden drinking vessel ; canteen ; tin-can.
biefº [OHG. bed, bed], m. : basin, BED (of
stream): lock, lift (of canal); mill-race.
bielle " [?], f. : motion-rod; crank.
bien° [L. bene], adv. : well ; comfortably;
very; much, plenty or many (with de le);
really; good-looking; m.º: good (benefit,
welfare); boon, gift, mercy; goods (prop-
erty, estate, fortune): - vu, he is well
liked ; un homme — comme il faut, a man
just as is proper (right kind of a man);
· croit-il de — ce qu'il dit ? does he really
believe what he says ?-- que, although ;
— moins, much less. -aimé(e) * n'aimé,
adj. : well-beloved ; m., f. : well-beloved,
love, darling. -direº, m. : fine speaking.
-disantº [dire], adj. : well-spoken; fcom-
plimentary. -être* -n'ëtr, m. : well-
· being, welfare. -faire*, intr. : do well
(to others). -faisanee* or fE- [ fai-
sant], f. : BENEFICENCE, charity. -fai-
sant* or fE- [pr. part. of faire], adj. :
BENEFICENT, kind ; charitable. -fait*
[L. factum], m. : BENEFIT, kindness, favour.
-faiteurº, =triee [ fait], m.f. : BENE-
FACTOR, benefactress. -fonds°, pl. -s-
biennal
68
[bien, propºrtyl m. : real-estate. -hen-
reux *, =euse -n'neu-, adj. : very happy;
lucky (time, money); blessed ; beatified
(by the church). -
biennalº, pl. =aux [L. -nalis], adj. :
biennial. le
bien- [bien] : -séanee * [-séant], f :
comfortableness ; propriety ; decency.
-séant*, adj. : fitting, decent, proper,
decorous. -tEnant*, =ante, m., f :
property-owner. -tôt*, adv. : soon ; à
—, ("till soon") good-bye (for a while);
cela est — dit, that is soon said (but not
so easily done). -veillanee*[-veillant],
, f : BENEVOLENCE. -veillant* [old part.
adj. fr. vouloir], adj. :
-vEnirº [only in Inf.; fr. -venu], tr. :
welcome. -vEnu*, adj. : welcome. -vE-
nue* [-venu], f. : welcome, favorable
reception : payer sa -, buy one's welcome
(treat those who welcome one). f-voulu*,
adj. : hav'g the good wishes of others,
well-beloved.
I. bière º [OHG. vera], f. : coffin, BIER.
2.bière º [Ger. bier], f. : BEER.
bièvre° [L. bebrum (biber)], m. :
name for castor) BEAVER.
fbicz = bigf. -
2.fbiffeº [?], f. : false diamond, false ap-
(old
pearance.
2.biffe º, f.: mark of cancellation ;
marker. |-ferº [?], tr. : cancel,
annul. •
bifteclcº [for Eng.], m. : BEEFSTEAK.
bifur-cation º, f : =. |-querº [L.
-cus, TWO-FORKED], tr. : make forked.
biga-me* [L. -mus (bi, Gr. gámos) mar-
riage], adj. : married the second time ;
married to a widow; bigamous. -Imie*,
j. : second wedlock ; BIGAMY. -
biga-radeº [Prov. -rrado (= Fr. -rré)],
f : =, bitter orange. -radier", m.:
bigarade-tree. -rré* [p. part.], adj. :
variegated. -rreauº, m. : white-heart
cherry (of two colours). -rreautierº
[-reau], m. : white-heart cherry-tree.
ll-rrerº [?], tr. : variegate, streak.
-rrure º, f. : motley; medley.
bigeº [L. #ºl, m. : two-horse chariot.
bigéminé " [L. bi-, geminus, twin], adj. :
(bot.) bigeminous.
I.bigleº [fr. Eng.], m. : BEAGLE (dog).
2.fbi-gle* [?], adj. : · squint-eyed.
f-gler º, intr. : squint.
fbigne* [OHG. bungo, tumor], f. : lump
(on head from a blow).
bigor-neº [Prov. -na (L. bi-cornis, Two-
· HORNED)],.f. : BICKERN, (two-pointed) anvil;
iron wedge ; currier's wood. -neau*,
m. : small bickern ; sort of snail. -nerº,
tr. : weld, forge (on an anvil).
bigot* [?], adj. : bigoted ; m., f. : bigot.
bigue* [Prov. biga], f. :
BENEVOLENT. |
biller
fbigotèreº [Sp. -tera (-te, moustache)],
f. : moustache-curler.
bigo-terie* [-got], f. : bigotry, punc-
tilious devotion. -tismeº [-got], m. :
bigotism. -
bigoudiº [?], m. : hair-curler.
I.bigre* [l. L. -garus], m. : BEE-WARDEN.
2.f bigre, -ment = b0ugre, etc.
sheers (tempo-
rary derrick). -
#biguerº [?], tr. : exchange (at cards).
bihoreau* [?], m.: night-heron.
bijon º [?], m.: pine-resin.
bijou*, pl. -x [Bret. bizou, finger-ring],
m. : jewel, =. -terie" [-tier],f. : jewelry-
trade, jewelry. -tierº, =ière, adj.,
m., f. : fjewel-fancier; jeweler.
bijugué" [bi-, L. jugum, yoke], adj. :
bijugate, hav'g two pairs (of leaves, etc.).
· bilanº [It. -ncio (L. bi-, lans, scale)],
m. : BALANCE : déposer son -, put down
his balance (declare himself bankrupt).
bilatéralº pl. =auac [bi-, latéral], adj. :
bilateral.
biIb quetº [bille, boquet], m. : = ; cup-
and-ball ; planchet (in minting); hair-
curler ; balancing toy; job (in printing);
stUue chips. -
bi-leº [L. -lis], f : BILE. -liaire",
adj. : biliary. -lieux º, =euse [L.-liosus],
adj. : bilious ; irascible.
bilingue* [L. -guis], adj. : bilingual.
biIi º [Eng.], m. : act (of parliament, con-
gress). .
billageº [-ller], m. : haulage, drawing
(of boats).
I.bil-lard º, m. : staff (with crook at
the end) ; #billiard-cue ; billiard-table ;
iron-lever (for setting mast-hoops); iron
form (for tennis-rackets. 2.-lardº,
adj. : (dial.) very divergent (horns).
-larderº [-lard], tr. : set mast-hoops ;
intr. : fstrike a billiard ball twice ; curve
outward (as horns) ; swing (front feet)
out (in trotting). I.|bil-leº [? Celt. -l,
stem], f. : log, bar; (tip-cat) bat ; wringer,
stick ; rolling-pin shoot ; moulding rod ;
little boat.
2.bille* [?], f. : (billiard) ball ; marble ;
ball (of bicycle bearings).
billebarrerº [I.bille, bar, barrer], tr. :
(fam.) stripe.
fbillebau-deº [I.bille, OFr. baud,
BOLD], f. : random, confusion. -derº,
intr. : do a thing (esp. hunt) at random
or confusedly (as dogs).
biller* [I.bille], tr. : flatten (with
roller), roll ; wring (skins, wool, etc.) ;
haul (a boat by bille, " single-tree'):
- une pièce de bois, pivot a piece of
wood (on end, as centerpost in merry-go-
round). -
billet
bil-letº [for bullet fr. bulle, scroll],
m. : =, short letter, note ; ticket, bank-
note : - doux, sweet letter (love-letter).
-letéº [-lette, ticket], adj. : BILLETY
(as a shield). ë
-letteº [for bullette], f. : little note,
official notice (to pay, of having paid toll).
billette º [I.bille], f. : stick of wood) ;
(cut) firewood ; roller ; prop ; fbar (of
metal (certain moulding ; band (of colour);
strap ; m. : monk wearing shoulderstrap,
scapulary.
billevEsée* [OFr. -veze (?), bagpipe], f :
( fam.) nonsense ; foolish trash.
biIIionº [bi-, -llion of million], m. :
(as in Am., i.e. a thousand millions).
bil-lon * [I.bille], m. : squared pine ;
(pruned) vine ; ridge ; fbar of metal ; =
alloy of gold or silver with copper ; de-
based coin ; copper coin ; #= mint.
-lonnage* [-lonner], m. : fcoinage (of
debasedmoney); ploughingridges. -lonne-
mentº [-lonner], m.: coining (of debased
money). -lonnerº, tr. : prune close ;
castrate ; ridge ; fdebase coin ; sort (coin
for recoinage). #-lonneur [-lonner],
m. : debaser (of coin).
billotº [I.bille], m. : (smoothed) block ;
(chopping-, anvil-, executioner's) block ;
clog ; rod ; crowding-stick.
bilobé" [bi-, lobe], adj. : bilobate, hav'g
two lobes, two-lobed.
biloculaire [bi-, L. loculus, cell], adj. :
bilocular, two-celled.
biloquerº [? for binoquer (biner)], tr. :
plow-deep.
bimane " bi-, [L. manus, hand], adj. :
two-handed, of the order BIMANA.
bimbe-lotº [= bibelot], m. : toy; trinket.
-loterie " [-tier], f : toy-trade. -lo-
tier*, =ière, m., f : toy-merchant.
bi-nageº [-ner, L. bini, double], m.:
second hoeing ; saying mass second time
(same day). -naire º [L.-marius], adj. :
binary. -
binardº [?], m. : mason's truck.
bi-neº, f. : hoe. |-nerº [l. L. *-nare
(L. bini, double)], tr. : cultivate second
time ; say two masses (same day) ; hitch
on an extra team (to pull uphill). -net*,
m. : fsecond tillage, dressing ; light plow
(cf. binot) ; save-all : faire —, make sec-
ond dressing (take candle out of the stick
so it can burn clear down, use the save-
all); I.-nette", f : prong-hoe.
2.binette" [Binet, barber to Louis XIV],
·f. : # (like that of Louis XIV).
| biniou* [l. Bret.], m. : (Breton) bagpipe.
bi-nocleº [L. bini, two, oculus, eyel, m.:
fsort of telescope ; spectacles ; bandage
(over eyes, in surgery). -noculaire,
adj. : binocular.
º•s
-leterº, tr.: =, ticket. |
69
biscornu
binoirº [-ner], m. : light plow.
binômeº [L. bis, twice, Gr. nomé, divi-
sion], m. : binomial (in Alg.).
bi-not", m. : light plº#; -notageº, m. :
ploughing. ll-noter* [-ner], tr. : ploug
second time ; plough lightly. -notisº, m. :
(dial.) ground ploughed second time. -
binubeº [L. -nubus (bi-, nubere, marry)],
adj. : second time married.
bio- [Gr. bios, life] : -graphe* [Gr.
gráphein, Write], m. : biographer. -gra-
phie" [-graphe], f : biography. -gra-
phique" [-graphie], adj. : biographical.
-logie* [Gr. lôgos, discourse],.f. : biology.
-logique* [-logie], adj. : biologic(al).
biom," [?], m. : shears (of glass blower).
bioxideº [bi-, oxyde], m. : dioxide.
I. bipède º [L. bipes, TWO-FOOT], adj. :
biped. 2.bipéde*, m. : biped (the
fore feet or the hind feet of a horse).
bipenne", or -penné or -pinné [bi-, L.
penna, feather], adj. : two-winged, dip-
terOuS.
bi-queº [?], f. : she-goat. -quetº, m. :
kid ; (dial.) beam (of balance) ; money
scales. -queter*, intr., tr. : kid ; weigh.
quette º, f. : kid.
fbiram brotº [fr. Hol. : meaning, * beer
and bread'], m. : BEER-soup.
bireº [for buire],f. : bow-net.
birèmeº [L.-remis (bi-, remus, oar)], f. :
= (two-banked galley). g3 °
biréfringentº [bi-, réfringent], adj. :
=, doubly refractive. .
biretteº [?], f : wooden rake. -
biribi" [It. -bisso], m. : game (like loto).
birloirº [?], m. : sash-fastener, bolt.
birette º [l. L. *-ttum, cf. barrette], f :
biretta, (hat).
I. bisº, =ise [?], adj. : brown.
2.bi-sº [L.], adv. : TWICE ; bravo ! (to
an actor); m. : encore. -sage" [-ser,
re-dye], m. : dyeing over. -saïeulº,
-saïeule [aieull, m., f : great-grand-
father, -mother. -saiguë" [? ak to L.
aequare, equalise], m. : polishing stick (of
shoemaker).
bis- [L. bis], pref. : bis-, TWIce ; or dis-
paraging.
bisaille" [bis, brown], f : coarse flour ;
chicken feed (of peas and vetches).
bisannuel", =elle [bis-, annuel], adj. :
BIENNIAL.
bisbilleº [It.-biglio, murmur], f. : teasing,
raillery.
bis-blanc º, adj. : m. : brownish-white.
biseaïen * [Biscaie (Spanish province)],
m. : BISCAYAN (gun) ; ball (size of hen's
egg).
fbis ehof = bichqf.
biscornuº [bis-, cornu], adj. : (fam.) odd,
extraVagant.
70 biscotin
bis-cotin" [It. -cottino], m.: sweet deli-
cate BISCUIT, -eotte* [after It.
-cotto, biscuit], f : rusk. |-cuit* [bis-,
L. coctus, cooked], m. : =, cracker; cuttle
bone ; clinker ; bisque (pottery).
biseº [?], f : north wind ;
· wind.
biseau* [?], m. : chamfer, bevel. -tage*
[-ter], m. : beveling. -ter, tr. : bevel.
bisel* [bi-, sel], m. : BI-SALT.
I. biserº [bis, brown], intr. : turn brown,
spoil (as grain).
2.biser" [L. bis, twice], tr. : re-dye.
biset* [bis, brown], m. : rock-pigeon ; cer-
tain coarse cloth. r
I.bisette* [?], f. : formerly * gold lace';
coarse lace, footing.
2.bisette* [bis, brown], f. : (vulg.) scoter
(duck). -
bismuth º [Eng.], m. : =.
bisonº [L. wild ox], m. : = (buffalo).
bisonne* [bis, brown], f :
lining.
bisquain " [?], m. : sheep-pelt.
I.bisque º [?], f. : odds ; advantage,
2.bisque º [?],f. : strong soup, BISK.
bisquer" [? ak. to OEng. baisk, sour],
# ſpº#) ra#
bissa e* [bis, sac], m. : beggar's ( two-
bagged') sack (hung across the shoulder),
Wallet ; bag ; ( fig.) beggary. .
bisseº [It. -scia (L. bestia, beast)], f. :
(her.) =, snake.
bis- [L., twice] : -secteur º, =triee [Fr.
secteur], adj. : bisecting ; f : bisectrix.
-section " [Fr. section], f. : bi-section.
| -serº, tr. : repeat. -sêtre º [for
-sexte, leap-year day, considered unlucky],
m.: fmisfortune ; harm. -gexeº [Fr.
sexe], adj. : bisexual. -sexte* [L. -sextus
(sextus, sixth : 6th of the calends of
March, 24th Feb., by the Romans counted
"twice' every fourth year), intercalary
day, 24th Feb.], ? ... : leap-year day, 29th
Feb. -sextilº [L. -sextilio], adj. : bis-
sextile : année -e, leap-year. -soe*
[Fr. soc], m. : double-shovel (plough). -to-
quet " [Fr. toquer], m. : billiard-cue ;
stick (in game called bistoquet). f-tord,
= bitord. -torte* [l. L. -torta (L. tor-
quere, twist)], f. : snake-weed, polygonum
bistorta. -tierº [-tort, twisted], m. :
pestle.
bistou-ri [?], m. :
knife).
knife.
bistour-nageº, m. : distortion. |-ner !
[L. bis-, tourner], tr. : distort ; deform
(by turning) ; castrate.
bis-treº [?], m. : BISTER (soot pigment) ;
adj. : swarthy. -tré º, adj. : bister.
-trerº, tr. : colour bister.
winter
BISTOURY (surgeon's
f-riser, tr. : ( fam.) treat with
(cloth for)
blanc
bisulque* [L. -sulcus, two-furrowed],
adj. : cloven-footed. -
bitord º [-bis, L. tortus, twisted], m. :
rope (of two strands).
| bi-tteº [O. Norse biti, beam], f. : BITT
(for cable). -tterº, tr. : bitt, make fast
on the bitts. -
bitterº [Holl., bitter], m. : bitters.
bitton º [-tte], m. : small BITT.
bitture º [-tter], f. : turn (of rope around
bitt-head). ·
bitu-meº [L. -men], m. : BITUMEN ; as-
phalt; (artist's) colour. -merº, tr. :
pave ; colour (with bitumen). -mineux º,
=euse [L. -minosus], adj. : bituminous.
#bivac = bivouac.
bivalve" [bis-, valve], adj. : =.
fbivaquer = bivouaquer.
biveau* [ak. to OFr. -ver, *bias'], m.:
BEVEL. \
#biviaire º [L.-vium, parting of road],
adj. : bivial.
bivoie º [bis,-, voie], f : fork of roads.
bivoua-cº [Ger. bei-wache, by-WATCH],
m. : =, (night-watch ; open air camp).
-querº, intr. : bivouac, camp without
tentS. •
hizar-reº [Sp. ro, gallant], adj. : =,
odd, whimsical, funny. -rementº, adv. :
fantastically. -rerieº, f : queerness.
blaekboulerº [Eng. infl. by Fr. boule,
ball], tr. : BLACKBALL. •
blafard º [OHG. bleihvaro, pale], adj. :
pale (wan, pallid) ; lurid. -
· bla-gue* [Ger. balg, bellows],f. : tobacco-
-guerº, tr. :
pouch ; humbug, hoax.
-gueur*, =euse [-guerl, m.,
humbug.
f. : †
blaireau* [? blé], m. : badger.
blâ-mable*, adj. : =. -meº, m. : = ;
reprimand (at law). |-mer° [L.
blasphemäre, blaspheme], tr. : censure ;
reprimand.
blan-cº, blanehe [OHG. blanch], adj. :
; BLANK, white, argent ; clean ; bare ;
m. : white (the colour) ; purity ; bareness ;
small silyer coin ; white material (cloth) :
bonnet — et — bonnet, six of one and
half-a-dozen of the other ; un -, a white
man ; fer —, tin ; une -che, half-note
(in music) ; nuit -che, sleepless night ;
voix —che, clear voice ; il n'est pas -,
he isn't clear ; there's a crow to pick with
him ; coup -, missing blow ; - bois,
useless wood (as thorn, etc.) ; vouer un
enfant au -, consecrate a child to the
Virgin (fr. custom ofthen dressing children
in white) ; chauffer à —, heat to white
heat ; réduire quelqu'un au —, reduce one
to poverty (to Small silver coin) ; tirer de
but (or fbutte) en —, shoot point-blank ;
right at the bull's-eye (go straight to the
blandice
point) ; saigner à -, bleed to whiteness
(fig. exhaust). -card ", m. : =, see
blanchard. f-e-aune º, pl. —s-s, m. :
(vulg.) lotus. -c-bec, pl. -s-s, m. :
greenhorn, Smart Aleck. +-c-cul°, pl.
-s-s, m. : (vulg.) bullfinch. #-c-euletº,
pl. -s-s, m. : (vulg.) white-tail (finch).
-ehaille", pl. -s-s, f. : small fish (fry
or bait). -ehard*, m. : Normandy cloth,
BLANCARD. -ehâtre* adj. : whitish.
-ehe-coiffeº, pl. -s-s [lit. white-
hood], f. : kind of magpie. -ehe-
mentº, adv. : cleanly. f-ehe-queue º,
pl. -s-s, m. : (vulg.) eagle (lit. white
tail). -eherº, m. : (dial.) leather-worker.
f-ehe-raie°, pl. -s-s, m. : (vulg.) star-
ling. -eherieº, f. : bleaching place.
-ehetº, m. : BLANKET (of printing, paper-
making, bed); coarse strainer (for syrup);
(vulg.) thrush (disease) ; (vulg.) corn-
salad. -ehette°, f. : (vulg.) corn-salad ;
goose-foot (plant), chenopod. -eheur*,
f. : whiteness. -ehimentº [-chir], m. :
BLEACHing, Washing (ofmetals). -ehirº,
tr. : whiten, bleach, blanch, whitewash ;
Wash; prepare ; clean ; plane ; acquit ; intr. :
turn White : - une page, whiten a page
(make more space between lines) : — un
arbre, whiten a tree (chipping off bark, or
blazing). -ehisº, m. : blaze (on tree).
-ehissageº [-chir], m. : washing; clari-
fying, réfining. -ehissantº [-chir],
adj. : bleaching. -ehisserie " [-chis-
seur], f : place of bleaching. -ehis-
seur*, =euse [-chir], m., f : bleacher ;
launderer. -e.hoeuvrie1° 0eu = eu
[blanche œuvre, formerly * cutlery'], m. :
edged-tool dealer (cf. Ger. weiss-schmied,
white-Smith). f-ehoyer º, intr. : gleam
white. -c-manger*, pl. -s-s, m. :
blanc-mange(r). " -c-manvteau*, pl.
-s-s, m. : guillemite, monk. -c-pen-
dard º pl. —s-s, m. : (vulg.) butcher-
bird. -c-ployant", pl.—s-s, m. : brittle
place (iniron). -c-poudré", adj. : white
with powder. -c-rhasisº [the physician
Rhasis], m. : white ointment (for burns).
-c-seingº or signé, pl. —s-s, m. :
SIGNATURE in BLANK. -c-soudantº, m. :
Welding heat, fusion heat. f-c-tapis,
pl. -s-, m. : gambling house.
fblaavdi eeº [L. -ditia],f. : flattery.
blan-que* [It. bianca, white],f : lottery
(of BLANKS and prizes) : à la —, at all
hazards. -quetº [blanc], m. : whitefish
: (= blanchaille) ; parasitic plant on the
olive-tree ; pear. -quette º[blanc], f. : =
(veal with white sauce ; blanket pear ;
crude soda - ash made from lamb's let-
tuce); lamb's lettuce ; goose-foot (plant);
White grape, or its wine. f-queurº
[blanque], m. : keeper, banker of a lottery.
bleu
-quierº [blanc], m. :
watches). -
blaser* [?], tr. : fuse; sate with pleasures,
render BLASÉ.
bla-son* [?], m. : blazon, coat of arms ;
device ; heraldry. -sonner*, tr. : blason,
describe heraldically. f-sonneurº
[-sonner], m. : railer, mocker. ©r
7l
blank-maker (of
blas-phémateur*, =triee, m., f. :
blasphemer. -phématoire º, adj. :
blasphemous. I.-phème* [L. -mia],
m. : blasphemy. 2.-phème* [L.-mus],
adj. : blasphemous; m., f. : blasphemer.
|-phémerº [l. L. -mare (Gr. bláptein,
hurt, phemi, speak)], intr. : blaspheme,
CurSe, SWear. -
blas-teº [Gr. -stôs, germ], m.: blastus,
plumule. -tême* [Gr. blástema, sprout],
m. : blastema. :
blatier* [ak. to blé], m. : grain-dealer.
blatteº [L. -tta], f. : cockroach ; blatta.
fblandeº [for bliaud], f. : (dial.) blouse.
fbla-velleº or-véole [blave (dial.) form
of bleu],.f. : corn-flower. -vetº, m. : corn-
flower, centaury ; (dial.) edible mushroom.
bléº [l. L. bladum (? L. ab-latum, cf. Ger.
getreide = ºgetregede, root trag-, bear)],
m. : corn ; grain ; grain crop ; field
of grain : manger son - en herbe, eat
one's corn on the stalk (spend income in
advance). . . '
blê-eheº [? Ger. bleich, soft], adj. :
fweak; hypocritical. f-ehirº intr. :
become fickle or weak.
bleimeº [? ak. to blême], f. : corn, sand-
crack (of horse's hoof).
blê-me* [OFr. blesmir, wound blue,
BLEMISH], adj. : pallid, deathly pale.
-mirº, intr. : become pallid.
blende" [Ger.], f : =, false gelena.
blen-nie* [Gr. blénna, mucus],f. : blenny.
-norrhagie" [Gr. rhéein, flow], f. : blen-
norrhagia, gonorrhea. - -
bléphariteº [Gr. blépharon, eye-lid], f. :
blepharitis, inflammation of eye-lid. -
blè-sementº, m. : lisping, stammering.
|-ser [L. blaesus, lisper], intr. : lisp.
-sité*, f : pronouncing g, z, t for ch, j,
k, etc.
bles-santº, adj. : wounding. |-serº
[? ak. to blet], tr. : wound ; damage ; hurt,
injure. -sure*, f. : wound, lesion ;
mortification.
bletº,=tte [Germ'c blet, discoloured], adj. :
melloW.
blette º or blète [L. blitum], f. : BLITE
(herb).
blettir* [blet], intr. : become too ripe. .
bleu [Ger. blau], adj. : BLUE ; m. : blue ;
sky : un petit —, a little blue (telegram in
blue envelope) ; le cordon -, the blue
ribbon (order of knighthood) ; member of
72 bliaud
the order ; good cook ; le -, imaginary
space ; une chose passée au -, a thing
gone to the blue (utterly disappeared).
-âtre *, adj. : BLUISH. -etº, m.: corn-
flower; kingfisher ; dogfish. f-ette =
bluette. -eurº, m. : BLUER (of needles).
-irº, tr. : make blue ; intr. : turn blue.
-issageº [-ir], m. : making blue. -isse-
mentº [-ir], m. : turning blue. -issoir",
m. : (watchmaker's) bluing-instrument.
-manteau*, m. : bluish gull.
biiaud º [?], m. : ancient blouse.
biin º [for belin], m. : boom iron (of ship) ;
1'3,IIlII1GI".
blin-dage", m. : sheeting (with iron) ;
armor-plating. blin-deº [Ger. blende,
blind, cover], f. : BLIND, heavy shutter to
protect gunners in a fortification. -der º
[Ger. blende, BLIND, cover], tr. : plate,
encase, sheet (with steel, iron) ; protect; |
put blinds to.
blinerº [blin], tr. : ram (wedge, mast-
hoop).
blo-c* [Ger. block], m. : BLOCK ; lot (of
merchandise) : en —, in a lump (whole-
sale ; entirely). -cageº [-quer], m. :
filling of rubble-stone ; blocking. -cail-
leº, f. : rnbble-sfione. -ehetº, m. : tie-
piece (of sleeper). -ckhaus* [Ger.],
m.: = (small fort of logs). -eus* [Ger.
block-haus], m. : fsmall fort (to cut off
communication) ; BLOCADE ; investment.
· blon-dº [?], adj. : =; m. : =. -dasseº,
adj. : (fam.) dull blond. blon-de"
[? -d, adj.], f : blond-lace. f-dElet*,
=ette, adj. : slightly blond. -dinº,
· =ine, m., f. : ( fam.) youngster ; lass : un
-, young beau. -dinetº, =ette [-din],
m., f. : (very fam.) little white-head'
-dir*, intr. : turn blond.
[-dir], adj. : becoming blond. f-doyer*,
intr. : look, be somewhat blond.
I. blo-quer* [bloc], tr. : BLOCK up, fill
up ; sell by the lump ; turn (a type).
2.-quer* [bloc, in blocus], tr. : blockade,
invest; pocket(billiard ball). -quette º,
f : children's game. blo-tº [bloc], m. :
perch for a falcon ; ship's log.
blottirº (se) [? ak. to Eng. blot], refl. :
crouch down, cower.
1.blouse* [?l, f : =, coarse loose gar-
ment.
2.blou-seº [?], f. : pocket (of billiard
table) ; mould ; (tennis) fball-rack, ball-
holder. -serº, tr. : pocket (ball) : se —,
pocket one's self(one's own ball, i.e. lose) ;
(fam.) make a blunder. -
blousse " [?], f. : combings (of wool).
j bluet = bleuet. - -
bluette º [OFr. belue], f. : fspark ; light
flash, bagatelle, light literary effort.
blu-tageº, m. : BoLTing, sifting. -tantº,
-dissantº
bogue
adj. : bolting. -teau*, m. : sieve, bolt.
|-ten°* [old bure, coarse cloth, L. birrus,
rain-cloak], tr. : BOLT. -terie*, f. : bolt-
ing place. -toirº, m. : bolting place ;
bolter. - -
boa° [L. bo(v)a (bos), cow-Snake (i.e.
milker)], m.:
I. bobè ehe* [?], f. : socket (of candle-
stick) ; drip-dish (under light) ; steel
edge. - -
2.bobè eheº [proper name], m. :
Andrew.
bobe-linº [?], m. :
patched shoes ; patch.
botch, patch.
cobbler.
bobille" [ak. to bobine], f. :
brass wire (in making pins).
bobi-nage* [-ner], m. : winding, filling
(the bobbins). |-neº [?], f. : BOBBIN,
spool. -neau*, little bobbin. -nerº,
tr. : wind on a bobbin. -netteº, f.:
(dial.) latch. -neuse " [-ner], f. : bob-
bin-winder; or -noir* [-ner], m. : wind-
ing machine.
bobo* [echoic], m. : (baby-talk) hurt.
I.bocage* [ak. to bocard], m. : crushed,
, sfamped ore.
2.boca-ge* [ak. to bois], m. : =, wood-
land. -gerº, =ère, adj: silvan.
bocalº, pl. =aux [It. -le, fr. Gr. kálion,
jug], m. : jar; globe (for fish); mouth-piece
(of cornet), etc. .
bocambre" [Ger. poch-hammer, pound-
ing hammer], m. : ore-crusher.
bocaneº [dancing-master Bocan], f. :
dance.
bocar-d" [Ger. pochen, pound], m. : ore-
stamper or crusher. -dageº, m. : crush-
ing. -der", tr. : crush, stamp.
Bocca ee, m. : Boccaccio (Ital. author).
boehetteº [It. boccietta (boccia, ball)], f :
ball-game. -
boek º [Ger. bock-bier], m. : glass of beer.
bodée" [?], f. : stove-bench (glass-works).
bodinure" [?], f. : protective wrapping
of anchor. -
bodru ehe = baudruche.
boes-se* bwes [form of brosse], f. : trim
ming-chisel. -ser°, tr. : trim. -
# boete = bouette.
bœuf° beuf pl. beu [acc. L. bös, bov-, ox],
m. : ox ; BEEF ; hard-worker : — de mer,
hippopotamus; sea-cow; - musqué, musk-
ox ; — des marais, bittern ; — (pr. beu)
gras, fat ox (of processions) ; pied de -,
ox-foot (children's game).
bogº [?], m. : card game ; two equal cards
in same hand at the game. -
bogheiº [for Eng. buggy], m. : light car-
riage.
I.bogueº [Prov. -ga], f. : = (fish).
merry
fcoarse shoes ;
-linerº, tr. :
-lineurº, f. : patcher,
cylinder for
bogue
2.bogue º [? ak. to OHG. baug, ring],
f. : iron ring (on handle of forge ham-
mer).
3.bogueº [? ak. to Ger. balg, BAG], f. : burr
(of chestnuts).
· Bo-hême [l. L. Bohemia], f. BOHEMIA ;
gipsydom. -hème* (or -hémien,
=ienne) [l. L.-hemus], m., f : Bohemian ;
gipsy ; rover.
fboiard = boyard. -
I.boire° [L. bibere, drink], irr. $ ; tr. :
drink ; imBIBE ; absorb ; m. : drink-
ing drink ; - sec, drain dry (a glass
of liquor) ; donner pour -, tip, give a
small present ; tenir à -, keep a saloon ;
(fam.) of a swimmer who swallows much
water ; ce n'est pas la mer à -, not so
difficult ; croyez cela et buvez de l'eau,
believe it and drink, to Wash it down ;
faire — une étoffe, make extra length
disappear by loosely sewing ; étoffe boit,
cloth puckers.
$ Ind. : Pr. boi-s, -s, -# ; bu-zºoms, -zvez,
bozvezut. Ipf. buvais. Pret. bus. Fut. (Cond.)
bozraz(s). — Subj. : Pr. boz-zve, -ves, -zve ; bzt-
zyzozzs, -zviez, boizvezzz. Ipf. busse. — I've bozs.
— Part. : Pr. buz'azut ; P. bzé. - '
2.boireº [ak. to Prov. bouiro, mill-race],
·f. : (dial.) wash-out ; excavation, hollow ;
ditch. -
boirin " [? irr. fr. bouée], m. :
a buoy). -
boi-sº [l. L. *boscus (? ak.to Eng. bush)],
m. : forest ; tree ; timber ; lumber ; wood ;
(ship's) hull : l'homme des -, orang-ou-
tang ; - à coton, Virginia poplar; il n'est
·feu que de - vert, only youth has enthu-
siasm ; —flotté, rafted wood ; visage de -
flotté, changed face. -sage" [-ser], m. :
roping (of
wood-work , planking ; timbering. -sèº,
adj. : wooded ; timbered. -sement*,
m. : wooding (converting into timberland).
-serº, tr. : add wood-work, do wood-
work. -serieº [-ser], f. : wainscot-
ing. -seux º, =euse. adi.: ligneous :
@ @ y = == #*- 9 2.
wooden.
bois-seau* [ak. to boite], m. : BUSHEL,
measure ; cylinder ; section (of cylindrical
conductor, such as a pipe, smoke-stack) ;
key-hole. -selée*, f. : bushelful : —
de terre, what a bushel of grain will
sow. -selierº, m. : bushel-maker.
-selière º, f. : great shrike (bird).
-sellerie" [-lier], f. : bushel-busi-
Ii8SS.
boisson° [L. bibitio, drinking], f. : BEVER-
age, (strong-) drink ; drunkenness.
boîtardº [boîte, box], m. : botillion.
boite° [part. of L. bibere, drink], f :
fdrinking ; (dial.) wine (made from
pomace). -
boî-te° [p. L. *buxta (Gr. puxis, fr. pûxos,
BOX-tree)], f : BOX ; case ; fbone-socket ;
73
mortise : la - à Perrette, a savings-box
for some secret purpose.
boi-tementº, m. : limping. : |-ter*
[boîte, *bone-socket'], intr.: limp.
-terie º, f.: lameness : - basse, great
lameness. -teux*, =euse, adj: lame ;
f.: certain old dance : il ne faut clocher
devant les —, no need of calling attention
to one's faults ; attendre le -, await
Time (await news which is slow coming).
boî-tierº (-te], m : chest, case (for med-
icine, instruments, etc.) ; Watchcase.
-tillon ", m. : socket (of millstone).
# boitte = bouette.
boit-tout " [boire], m. : (lit. ' drink-all')
glass without foot ; great drinker ; cess-
pool.
I.bolº [Eng. bowl], m. : BOWL.
2.bo-lº [l. L. -lus, morsel clod], m. :
lump, large pill ; BOLE (clay) ; BOLUS
(drug). -laire", adj. : argillous, clayey.
boldue* [town Bois-le-Duc], m. : coloured
string.
boléroº [Sp.], m. : dance-song; dance.
boletº [L. -tus], m. : BOLETUS (mushroom).
fboliehe = boulièche.
bo-lideº [L. -lis, meteor (Gr. bállein,
hurl)], m. : = (exploding meteor).
bolivarº [Bolivar, liberator of S. Am.],
m. : high hat.
#bolus = 2.bol.
bom-bage*[-ber], m. : bulging. -baneeº
[? L. bombus, noise], f : high-time, feasting.
|-barde* [L. bombus, noise], f. : hurl-
ing-machine ; bombard (earliest cannon) ;
mortar (gun) ; bomb-ketch (ship) ; mouth
(of furnace) ; certain sleeve ; trumpet ;
largest pipe (in reed-organ). -bardE-
ment" [-barder], m. : bombardment.
-barderº, tr. : bombard. -bardier*,
m. : = (artilleryman ; beetle).
bombardon,º [It. -done], m. : trombone.
fbom basin = basin.
bom-beº [It. -ba (L. -bus, din ; Gr. bôm-
bos, din)], f. : bomb ; (bomb-like) bottle ;
ball (as signal at sea). -bEmentº [-ber],
m.: bulging; convexity. -ber", tr. :
make convex; barrel (a road). -beur*
[-ber], m. : dealer in convex glasses or
lenses. -bonne* [Prov.],f. : jug.
bombyxº [Gr.], m. : = (silk-worm).
bôme* [Holl. boom, tree, mast], m. :
spanker BOOM.
bomerie º [Holl. bodemery], f. : BOTTOMRY
(ship mortgage).
b-on,° =onne [L. bonus], adj. : good ;
kind ; BOON ; complete ; m. : (abstract)
good ; check ; f. : nurse : dire la -me
aventure, tell fortune ; à la -ne heure !
very well ! de — matin, early ; de -me
heure, early, soon ; à - marché, cheap ;
sentir —, smell good ; cela est - à dire,
bon
· 74
easier said than done ; son - ami, or sa
—me amie, lover ; à — vin, pas d'en-
seigne, good wine needs no bush ; tenir
—, hold firm ; pour de -, for good ;
seriously; — homme, simple soul. -on-
na ee* [It. bonâccia (cf. -onnasse)], f. :
lull (at sea).
bonard " [?], m. : hood (for smoke to
escape, in glass works).
bonase * [Gr. -sos], m. :
rochs). -
bonasseº [bon in anal. with It. -accia,
simplicity], adj. : good, simple.
bon-bancº, m. : quarrystone (fr. near
Paris). -bee see bec. -bonº, m. :
(child's word for) cookies ; candy.
fbonbonne = bombonne.
bonbonnière" [bonbon], f. : candy-box ;
neat dwelling. -
bon-chrétien*, pl. -s-s,
(pear).
bond º [-dir], m. : BOUND, leap ; bounce.
bon-de* [ak.to Ger. spund (?L. punctum,
pierced)], f. : bung, sluice ; bung-hole.
-derº, tr. : fill (to the bung) ; crowd
full.
bondieu* [?], m. : wedge. . -
b9n-dir° [p. L. *bombitire, be noisy (L.
bombus, din)], intr. : reverberate ; re-
bound ; leap. -dissantº, adj. : leaping.
-dissementº, m. : rebounding; rever-
beration. -
bon-don* [bonde], m.:
(in shape of bung). -donnerº, tr. :
make bunghole ; bung up. -donnière"
[-nner], f. : bung-auger.
bondrée* [? Ger. bunt, variegated], f. :
kind of hawk.
bondue" [Ar.], m. : = (shrub).
bongare* [E.Ind.], m. : = (rock-snake).
bongeau" [OFr. bonge (Ger.), BUNCH],
m. : two bundles of flax (retting).
bon- pron.bo-n [bon]: f-henri[Henri]º,
m.: wild spinach. -heur* [heur (L. augu-
rium, omen)], m. : goodfortune, goodluck ;
success ; happiness. -homie* [-homme],
· f. : =, companionableness ; credulity.
-homme*, pl. -s-s [homme], m. :
amiable man ; simple-hearted man ;
plebeian ; old codger; good fellow ; toy-
man, pl. : St. Augustine friars, Albigenses,
and other orders. -hommeau*
[-homme], m. : poor good-fellow.
boniº [L. phrase aliquid boni, some
good], m. : proceeds (from a pawned ob-
ject), BONUS. )
fboni ehon = b0nard.
bonard
BONASUS (au-
7m. :
I.boni-fication* [2.fier], f. : = ; allow-
- ance. 2.-fication º, f : improvement.
I.|-fierº [bon, fier = faire], tr. : im-
prove ; bonify ; fcut up (whole). 2.-fier º,
tr. : pay proceeds ; make up, make good.
BUNG ; cheese |
bord
-ment* [bon], m. : (fam.) street-crying,
humbuggery (of tricksters, quacks).
boniteº [l. L. -ton (?)], f. : BONITO (fish).
fbonjeau = bongeau.
bonjour" [bon, jour], m. : good-day (sal- .
utation) ; donner le —, bid one good-day ;
vol au -, where supposed absentee sur-
prises the thief.
bonne°, cf. bon; f. : servant-girl ; bonne
(nurse).
bonneau* [? ak. to borne], m. : buoy.
bonne-dameº, pl. -s-s, f. : orach
(plant). -grâee f : fcurtain orna-
ment ; tailor's wrapping cloth. -ment*,
adv. : simply ; exactly.
boule-ponche. -
bon-netº [? cf. Hindu bānāt, broad-
cloth], m. : =, hood, cap ; boot-top ;
reticulum, honeycomb (second stomach of
ruminants) : - d'Hippocrate, bandage ;-
vert, long-term prisoner ; opiner de -,
assent without giving a reason ; un -
carré, a doctor ; new horns (of deer) ; un
gros -, a big man (in an organisation) ;
un — rouge, revolutionist. #-netade º,
·f. : romoval of hat (in honour, in saluting).
-netageº, m. : capping (of guns).
-neteau* [-neteurl, m,: card game.
-cterº, tr. : load with attentions
servilely; cap (a gun). -neterieº
[-etier], f. : hosiery ; hosiery traders.
-neteur" [-meter], m. : ffawner, sharper.
-netierº, m. : hosier. -netteº, f :
bonnet (of fort) ; bonnet-sail.
f-p9n ehe =
bonne-voglieº [It. buona-voglia, good ,
will], m. : hired galley-oarsman.
bonsoirº [bon, soir], m. : good-night ;
farewell.
bonté° [L. bonitas], f. : goodness, kindness.
b9nze [Jap. bozu], m. : = (Buddhist
monk).
boquet [?], m. : (dial.) mudscoop or
shovel. -
boquette° [? bequette], f. : (box-maker's)
(dial.)
pincers.
boquilIonº [ak. to bois], m. :
wood-seller.
fbora-eique = borique.
rax], f. : = (mineral).
bo-rate", m. : |-raxº [fr. Ar.],
77b. .. -. ·
borborygme* [Gr. -môs], m. :
borygmus (rumbling of intestines).
bor-d [l. Ger.], m. : border, edge ; brim ;
strip ; bank ; tack ; side (of ship) ; ship :
être du -,-be on the side (of some one).
-eiteº [bo-
bor-
| -dage*, m. : fborder; siding, planking.
| -daille", f : plank of the ship's side) ;
side. -dant !",- m. : foot-rope (of sail).
-de [formerly " hut', ak. to bord], f. :
farm. -déº [-der], m. : lace ; hem.
-dée º, f. : cannon (on one side) ; broad-
\

bordigue
side ; tack. -delº [-de], m. : brothel
(house of ill-fame, bawdyhouse, fEng.
BORDEL, -dello). -dEmentº [-der], m.:
flange ; enameling. -derº, tr. : border ;
line ; bound ; bind (a coat, etc.) : - la
côte, sail near the coast ; - le lit, tuck in
the bed-clothes. -dereau*, m. : itemized
statement, memorandum. -derie* [-de],
f. : (dial.) little farm. -deyen°º, intr. :
, tack ; beat about. I.-dierº [-de], m. :
farm-tenant (on shares). 2.-dierº, adj. :
lop-sided ; m. : poorly balanced ship.
bordigueº [Prov. -ga], f. : fish-crawl
, (pen).
\ bor-doyerº [-d], intr. : show dark (as
enamel on poor gold). -dure*[-der],f. :
=, BORDER ; #frontier.
boreº [-rax], m. : boron (simple chemical
element).
boréal*, pl. =éaux [L. -lis], adj. :
northern.
bor-gne* [?], adj. : blind in one eye
(one-eyed) ; ( fig.) blind ; dark ; hav'g one
opening or one part ; m., f. : one-eyed
person : ancre -, anchor with one fluke ;
• maison -, of bad appearance. -gnesse,
ſ. : (rare) one-eyed woman.
bor-ne* [l. L. bodina], f : landmark,
boundary store, BOURN ; (natural) bar-
riers ; goal ; curb-stone. -nerº, tr. :
set landmarks ; hedge in ; ditch about ;
bound ; limit : un homme borné, dull man.
| bornoyer* [borgne], intr.: fbe one-eyed ;
tr. : sight (observe line) with one eye.
· borraginé* [l. L. -go], adj. : like
borage ; f. # borage family of plants.
bor(r)ureº [bore], m. : boruret.
bosanº [fr. Ar.l, m. : boza (beverage).
· boselº [?], m. : torus (round moulding).
· bosquetº [It. -schetto (-sco, wood)], m.:
grOVe.
bos-sageº, m. : = (stone left to be
worked) ; EMBOSSAGE. I.ll-seº [?], f :
hump ; knob ; dent ; (phrenological) bump ;
bas-relief ; swelling, tumor ; lump (dis-
· ease on jaw) ; blight (of corn) ; BOSS ;
BOSSET ; hummock ; knot (at end of rope):
se donner une -, live high ; la — de
ce7f, Sprouting young horn (of a deer).
2.bosse" [Flem. bos, bundle], f. : fuller's
brush (of thistle-heads).
, 3 bosseº [for botte, cask, BUTT], f : large
vessel : - à feu, powder shell ; — à sel,
salt hogshead.
bosse-lage", m. : relief work (of gold-
smith). '|-ler* [bosse, lump], tr. : em-
boss, do relief work ; dent (metal).
-lureº, f : embossing; indentation.
fbossemanº [for Flem. bootsman], m.:
boatsWain's mate, quarter-master.
bos-serº [bosse, lump], tr. : fasten (with
knotted rope). I.- setie? * [-sette], m. :
y
eº
75
stud-rowel-maker. 3.-setier", m. :
glass-blower. -sette*, f. : rowel, stud
(of bridle). -sier" [-se, box], m.:
salt-boxer, packer. -soirº, m. : cat-
head, anchorbeam. t-sonº [-sse, hump],
m. : outwork (of ships), projection.
-su*, adj. : hunchbacked; humped ;
embossed. -suelle" [? -su], f.: tulip.
bostangiº [Turk.], m. : sultan's house-
hold guârd.
boston" [city Boston], m. : =, card game.
botº [Flem. bot, blunt], indecl. adj. : club-
footed ; deformed.
bota-nique* [Gr. -táne, plant], adj. :
botanical; f : botany. -nisteº, m. :
botanist.
# botargue = boutargue.
bothrion º [Gr. (bôthros, cavity)], m. :
ulceration of the cornea. -
I. botte* [?], f. : BOOT ; step (of car-
riage) ; pipe (for sewerage) : serrer la -,
press foot against flank of horse ; le
cheval va à la --, the horse bites at his
rider's leg ; mettre du foin dans les —s,
make one's self comfortable.
2.botte* [It.], f. : BUTT, cask ; #wine-skin.
3.botteº [It. -tta], f. : blow (with sword),
pass ; sudden attack.
4.bo-tteº [?], f : bunch (of vegetables,
etc.); bundle ; hank. -ttelageº, m. :
bundling. |-tteler* [OFr. -ttel, dim. of
-tte], tr. : bind together, bunch. -tte-
Ieurº, m. : binder. -tteloirº, m. :
stick (to draw a band tight) ; block with
a peg (to tie and top vegetables).
bot-terº [-tte, shoe], tr. : shoe, furnish
with BOOTS : se -, prepare to leave ; get
the feet very muddy ; (very fam.) cela me
botte bien, that suits me exactly. -tier "
[-tte], m. : boot-maker. I.-tillon º
[-tte], m. : leather-guard (over shoe-tops
to keep out mud), gaiter.
2.bottillon * [4.-tte, bunch], m. :
bunch (of vegetables).
bottine* [-tte, boot], f. : = ; buskin, half-
boot ; gaiter.
fbouard = bouvard.
bouboulerº, [echoic], intr. : tee-whit-
tee-whoo (hoot as an owl).
bou-e* [fr. root of Ger. bock], m. : he-
goat ; goat-skin ; hoisting machine (salt
works): - émissaire, scapegoat. -cage ",
m. : saxifrage, burnet. I.ean* [? äk. to
boucl, m. : drinking place ; rumpus.
2.boucanº [Carib.], m. : smoked
turtle ; gridiron.
boueanggeº [-ner, cure meat], m. :
ing, smoking (of meat).
I. boucanerº ，-can, bad place], intr. :
frequent low placs ;. -
2.bouca-nerº [-can, smoked meat], tr. :
Smoke, cure (meat) ; intr. : live like a
boucaner
little
y
Clllº-
76
buccaneer; #be cruel. -nierº, m. :
buccaneer (hunter ; freebooter).
boucaroº [Sp. bûcaro], m. : porous, red
clay (for water Jars). -
boucassin* [?], m. : fustian.
boucauº [Prov. (ak. to Fr. bouche)l, m.:
entrance to harbor. v,
boueautº [bouc], m.: goat-skin ; rude
hogshead (for sugar, etc.). -
bou ehage* [boucher, stop up], m. : stop-
ping up. -
bouehardeº [?], f. : stonemason's ham-
mer; matting - chisel (with jagged
edge).
I. # bouehe = bouge. -
2.bou-ehe° [L. bucca, cheek], f. : mouth ;
opening , tongue ; eating ; food : prendre
sur Sa -, economise in food ; être sur sa
-, be a gourmand ; être à — que veux-tu,
be in affluence ; faire la petite —, mince
matters, not be frank ; officier de —,
provisioner, steward ; — d'or, eloquent
tongue. -ehé° [-cher, stop up], adj. :
Smothered, dull. -ehée*, f. : mouthful.
-eheIieº, f : division (of a fishtrap or
pen).
I.boueher* [OFr. bousche, bundle (of
brushwood)], tr. : stop up ; cork ; cover.
2. bou-ehen°*, =ère [bouc], m., f. :
BUTCHER ; bungler. -eherie*,f. : slaugh-
ter-house ; meat-shop ; butchery.
I. bouehetº [? another form of bouquet],
m. : drink ; kind of pear.
2.bouehetº [?], m.: rope (of a dragnet).
bou-ehe-trouº, pl. —s [-cher, trou], m.:
gap-filler, makeshift. -ehoirº [-cher,
close up], m. : door (of furnace).
bou-ehon* [ak. to bois], m.: BUSH (sign
of tavern); inn, drinking place : stopper
(of glass) ; float (of fish-line) ; stove-door ;
darling : à bon vin ne faut point de —,
good wine needs no bush ; — de foin,
wisp of hay ; jouer au —, game where
one tries to knock coin off a cork.
-ehonnerº, tr. : rub (with a wisp),
curry; rub (as a pig) ; fondle ; cork up,
close. -ehonnier º, m. : cork-maker,
or -dealer.
bouehotº [OFr. bousche, bundle, brush-
#l m. : fish-crawl ; (artificial) oyster-
G01. $
bou-ele° [L. buccula (dim. of buccu,
check)], f. : BUCKLE; ring; ringlet; ear-
ring ;
sort of Spade ; stomatitis (disease of
mouth of stock). f-cle-gibeeière, pl.
-s-s, m. : ornamental knocker. -cler*,
tr., intr. : buckle ; ring (a pig's nose) ;
ringle (a mare) ; chain (shut) ; imprison ;
kink. -clette º, f. : little ring; mesh (of
lace). -clierº, m. : BUCKLER, shield ;
shell ; carrion-beetle ; lump-fish : levée de
boucaro
jewel ; door-knocker ; fish-scale ;
bouganèse
-s, raising of shields (by Romans as sign
of displeasure).
fboncon* [It. boccone (L. bucca, mouth),
mouthful], m. : poisoned drink or food.
bou-derº [ ak. to Prov. pot, lip], intr.;
POUT, sulk ; be annoyed ; tr. : glower at,
be sulky towards : - contre son ventre,
from ill humor abstain from eating; il ne
boude #º à table, he eats heartily.
-derieº, f. : sulkiness. -deurº, =euse,
adj. : pouting ; surly.
bou-din* [?], m. : sausage ; pudding ;
mud ; twist (of tobacco) ; spring; fuse ;
saddle portmanteau ; sandbag ; pad, cush-
ion ; torus, (swelling) base of a columnf
swelling. -dinade º, f : lamb-roast
(with boudin stuffing). -dinageº [-ner],
m. : roving (slubbing of thrèad before
winding on bobbins).
boudine* [?], f : navel ; bulge (of crown
glass).
boudinerº [-din], tr. : slub (slightly
twist wool, etc.). ^
boudoir" [-der], m. : (lit. where one may
sulk when annoyed) = (lady's private
room) ; un homme qui a de i succès de -,
a fortunate man. -
hone* [?], f : mud; daub, stucco, plaste1 ,
slime ; pus ; settlings ; lees.
bouée* [?], f. : BUOY, sign, mark : — de
Sauvetage, life-preserver ; - de bers, ap-
paratus to float a launched ship.
bouerº [?], tr. : stamp (coin with a ham-
mer). -
bouetteº [?], f : bait (for codfish). " -
bou-eurº [-e], m. : mud-man, street-
cleaner. -eux*, =euse [-el, adj. :
muddy.
bouf-fantº, adj. : swollen, puffy; m. : s
puff (of sleeve, etc.) ; sort of chemisette ;
hoop-skirt. -farde º [ fée], f. : (vulg.)
short-stemmed pipe. .. I.-feº, f. : puffing
(of cheeks). 2.-fe" [It. buffa, joke],
adj. : comic, funny; m., f. : comic actor. "
-féeº, f. : breath, whiff; breeze ; warm
wave; spell. |-fer* [echoic], intr. :
puff up or inflate the cheeks (gesture of
anger) ; be angry; (pop.) drink by big !
mouthfuls ; eat heartily ; tr. : inflate ; .
swell. -fette*, f. : tassel, bow ; certain
sail. -fiº [ fir], adj. : swollen ; turgid
(style). -fir* [ak. to rffer], tr. : inflate ;
bloat ; intr. : swell (from a blow ; with
anger). -fissureº [ fir], f : bloating ;
bombast. -foirº, m. : (butcher's) bellows.
-fonº =onne [It. buffone (buffa, jest),
m.: BUFFOON ; adj. : comic. -fonnerº
[ fon], intr. : make fun. -fonnerieº
[ ffon], f. : buffoonery. f-fonneurº
[ fon], m. : buffoon. ®
bouganèse* [?], m., f. :, mestizo, cross
between an Indian and a negro woman.

bouge
f,bouge° [L. bulgal, f : BAG ; BEL-
LOWS.
2.bouge* [? L. bulla, bubble], m. :
BULGÉ ; top (of loaf) ; side-room, closet ;
· hut ; hollow ; rounded hammer ; tub (for
grapes).
ing wood (preparatory to charring).
bougeoirº [-gie], m.: short candle-stick.
I.bouger°[p. L. bullicăre(L.bullire, BOIL)],
| intr., tr. : stir (move a little, budge).
2. bougerº [2.-ge], tr. : coverwith a mound
(wood to be charred).
#bougetteº [2.-ge], f. : wallet, BUDGET.
Jbou-gie º [the town B.], f : candle (of
wax, tallow, etc.) ; taper ; = (for the
urethra) : pain de -, taper (for lighting).
-gierº, tr. : wax (to prevent raveling) ;
treat (with medicated bougie). •
bougillonvº [I.-ger], m. : (vulg.) fidgety
person.
bou-gonº, =onne, adj. : (fam.)grumbler.
|-gonnerº [?], intr. : (fam.) grumble ;
' tr. : find fault with.
f bougraine = bugrane. 3
bougran* [town Boukhara], m.: BUCK-
RAM.
fbougrane = bugrane.
bou-gre° [L. bulgärus, Bulgarian heretic],
m.: BUGGER, sodomist. -grEment º,
adv. : (vulg.) extremely, awfully. -gr.E-
rie*, f : sodomy.
bouguière* [Prov. -ro (boga, certain
fish)], f. : seine (for bogue-catching).
boui-boui* [?], m. : (slang) bad resort.
bouillabaisse* [Prov. -sso], f : fish-
stew (flavoured with wine, served on bread);
mishmash.
bouillantº [-llir], adj. : boiling.
I. bouilleº [-ller], f : pole (to scare up
fish).
2.bouille" [Sp. bolla (L. bolla, seal)], f :
lead seal.
-3 bouille* [?], f. : (dial.) coal-measure ;
hod (for grapes).
bouilleauº [It. bugliuolo, bucket], m. :
convicts soup-platter.
I.bouillerº [? ak. to -llir], tr. : scare
up, stir up (fish, with pole in deep water).
2.bouiller " [2.-lle], tr. : seal (as with
wax). -
bouil-lerie º, f : distillery. -leur", m. :
| distiller ;. BOILER : — de cru, private dis-
tiller. -li*, -lie [part. -lir,], adj. : hav'g
been boiled : m. : boiled beef; f. : (pap
for infants) ; _ pulp (paper) ; chicken-
feed. ll-lir° [L. bullire (-lla, bubble)],
irr. $ ; tr., intr. : boil. -lissage º, m. :
pulp-boiling. -Iitoire º, m. : blanching
coin). -loirº, m. : boiler (for whitening
coin). -Ioire", f : kettle. -Ionº, m.:
= (soup); bubble ; froth ; drainings ; puff
(of cloth). -lon-blancº, pl. -s-s,
-geage* [2.-ger], m. : cover-|
77
m.: mullen. -lonnement* [-lonner],
m. : boiling ; excitement. -lonner !º
[-lon], tr. : puff, flounce ; intr. : bubble.
-lotteº, f : little boiler; card game.
$ Ind. : Pr. boze-s, -s, -# ; bozez-llozzs, -llez
-llezut. Ipf. bozézllazs. Pret. bozzzlZzs. Fut
(Cond.) bouillirai(s). — Subj. : Pr. bouille, .
etc. Ipf. bozezllzsse. — I've : bozés. — Part. : Pr.
bouillant ; P. bozzzllz.
bouin * [Prov], m. : hank of silk (ready
for dyeing). - »
f bouis = buis.
fbouisse = buisse.
boujaronº [? Sp. bûcaro, vessel made of
clay of same name], m. : gill cup (on
shipboard).
boukinkanº [Eng. Buckingham], m. :
English bonnet.
boulageº [bouillir], m. : boiling (in
bleaching) ; pressing (of beets to make
sugar) ; batch (of linen, or of beets).
boulaie* [OFr. boul], f. : birch nursery.
bou-langeº, f : baking; material (to be
baked). ' I.ll-langerº, =ère [? L.
polenta, barley], m., f : baker. 2.-lan-
ger*, tr. : knead, make (bread). -Ian-
gerieº, f : bread-making; bakery.
boular [?], m. : (vulg.) long-tailed tit-
II1Ol1S6). - .
bouldureº [?], f. :
wheel). •
I. boule° [L. bulla], f. : ball, sphere, BOWL :
tenir pied à -, be indefatigable, firm ;
à la - vue, hastily ; rashly. -
2.bouleº [merchant Boule], m. :
buhlwork (furniture).
bouleau* [OFr. boul], m. : birch.
boule-de-neigeº,f. : snow-ball (flower).
bouledogue* [for Eng.], m. : BULL-DOG.
boullée" [? ak. to Prov. boli, sediment],
f. : (solid) residue (of tallow).
bouléjon,º [Prov. -joun], m. :
sardines). •
bou-le-ponehe" [for Eng. bowl-punch
(Fr. boule)], f.: PUNCH. -lerº [-le, ball],
tr. : roll, whirl ; intr. : swell. -lerotº
[-le], m. : (vulg.) goby (fish). -letº
[-le], m. : cannon ball; fetlock-joint ; =
(disease) : — ramé, cross-bar shot ; -
rouge, red, i.e. hot ball (to set fire) ; -
creux, bomb. -letéº [-let], adj. : crowned,
hav'g fetlock bent forward. -letteº
[-le], f. : little ball (esp. of soft material,
food); poisoned food. -leux " [-le],
=euse, adj. or m., f : tough (horse) ;
plodder.
boulevard* [Ger. bohlwerk, (lit.) log-
structure], m. : BULWARK ; = (first so
called when made of old breastworks).
boulevari* [? for hourvari], m. : (fam.)
noisy disorder.
boulever-sementº, m. : overthrow ; sub-
version. |-serº [boule, ball, verser],
bouleversement
pit (under water-
BUHL,
seine (for
78 boulevue
tr. : fupset ; disturb, confuse ; turn topsy-
turvy.
boulevue, see under boule, ball.
bou-Iiè eheº [Prov. -liècho], f. : large
drag-net. I.-Iierº [L. Prov. -liech],
m. : bag-net. -
2.boulier* [-le, ball], m. : kind of abacus
(counting-board).
boulimieº [Gr. -mia (boûs, ox, limôs,
hunger)], f. : bulimia, abnormal appetite
(as from tapeworm).
boulin º [? -le, ball], m. : crock (for
pigeon nest) ; pigeon-hole ; scaffolding-
hole, putlog hole.
bouli-ne* [Eng. bow-line], f : BOWLINE :
vent de -, a wind that one sails close to ;
courir la —, run the gauntlet (the ends of
bowlines being used as knouts). -ner º,
tr. : haul close to the wind ; intr. : sail
close to the wind; reel. -nette º, f. :
top-sail bowline.
· boulingrinº [Eng. bowling-green], m. :
bowling-green ; lawn. -
boulinqueº [?], f. : sky-sail.
boulinierº [?] m. : ship (that can sail
close to the wind).
bouloir* [-ler], m. : pole (to scare up
fish) ; stirring pole (to mix mortar; to stir
hides in tanning).
boulois* [?], m. : fuse (for blasting).
bou-lon* [-le, ball, bubble], m. : iron pin,
bolt, boss (of book-cover) ; #steelyard.
boulongeon [?], m. : rags (for low-grade
paper). "
bou-lonnerº [-lon], tr. : bolt, secure by
pins. -lonnerieº, f. : bolt factory.
-lonnier*, m. : bolt-maker. -lon-
nière*, f. : auger (to make bolt holes).
-lotº, =otte [-le, ball, bubble], adj. :
(fam.) heavy-set, fat. -lotterº [-lot],
intr. : (vulg.) get along so-so. -lue*
[part of bouillir], f : kind of bottle.
-lureº [-ler],f. : warty growth (on plants).
bou-que* [Prov. -buco, mouth (L. -cca)],
f : strait, channel ; entrance way (offunnel
fishnet). -querº [Prov. bouca], tr. :
make kiss, force to kiss ; force.
I.bou-quet* [variant of bosquet], m. :
fclump of trees, bunch ; = (nosegay) ;
aroma ; choice ; cream ; verses, sonnet ;
-quetierº, m. : bouquet-maker; flower-
vase. -quetière º, f. : flower-girl.
2.bouquet* [-que, dial. form for bouche],
m. : tetter (disease of sheep).
3.bouquet* [bouc], m. : little buck (goat,
rabbit) ; kind of crayfish.
bou-quetin * [Prov. boc-estain (Fr. bouc)
= solid-hoofed (?) buck], f. : wild goat.
-queton " [-quet, sense of ' crab'], m. :
schrimp-net. -
bouquetteº [Flem. bockweit "beech-
wheat"], f. : (dial.) BUCKWHEAT.
bourdonnement
I. bouquinº [-que, dial. for bouche], m. :
mouthpiece (of trumpet, of pipe) ; tetter
(sheep disease).
2.bouquinº [bouc], m. : old he-goat
buck-rabbit ; #satyr; adj.º : fgoat-like. .
, COVer
3.bou-quinº [Flem. boeckin, little
BOOK], m. : (fam.) old book (rather con-
temptuously) : il est toujours dans ses —s,
he always , has his nose in a book.
I.-quinerº, intr. : (fam.) thumb books ;
examiné (books before buying).
2.bouquinerº [-quin, buck], intr.
· the female (said of rabbits).
bouqui-nerie" [-neurl, f : (fam) º#,
books, old book trade. ll-neurº [I.-ner],
m. : hunter after old bboks. -niste "
[bouquin, old book], m. : dealer in old
books. -
bouraeanº [Ar. barrakan (Pers. barak,
camel's-hair cloth)], m. : barracan (cloth).
bouraeherº [-rras], m.: silk-worker,
-Wea,Velº. -
bourbe* [?],f. : mud (of pond ; inkwell).
bourbElierº [?], m. : breast (of wild
boar).
bour-beux º, =euse [-be], adj. : muddy ;
f. : (fresh-water) turtle. -bier* [-be],
m. : mire ; scrape. -billonº [-be], m. :
core (of an abscess). -botte" [-be], f. :
(vulg.) eel-pout (fish).
bourbouille* [?], f. :
heat.
fbour-eer, -eet, -eette = bourser, etc.
bour-dº [Prov. = bastard, fr. L. bur-.
dus, mule], m., adj. :
bour-daine* -den [?], f : black alder.
bourdalou" [? fr. prop. name], m. : hat-
band ; chamber-pot. s
bourdaloueº [preacher B.], f : cheap
cloth (worn by women after B.'s sermon on
luxury).
I.bourde* [l. L. burdus, mule], f :
fcrutch ; shore, prop (of ship).
2.bourde" [?], f : inferior sal soda. .
3.bour-de* [ak. to OHoll. boerde, prac-
(vulg) prickly
tical joke], f. : fib. -der*, intr. : fib.
f-deurº [-der], m.: fibber. -
# bourdigue = bordigue.
bourdillon " [bourde, prop], m. : barrel
Stave. -
I.bourdon° [L.-do, mule], m. : pole ; staff ;
jousting lance ; brail (of seine) : - de
St. Jacques, (vulg.) marshmallow (plant).
2.bourdonº [?], m.: fhumming ; droning
(of bass, of bagpipe) ; great bell ;
drone-bee. -
3.bourdonº [bourde, fib], m. : (printer's)
out, omission ; flaw (in pin).
bourdonnant º [-nner], adj. : humming.
bourdonné º [-don, staff], adj. : =, cross
pommée (device on coat-of-arms).
bourdon-nementº, m. : humming, dron-
2
alder (bush).
>-
'i
bourdonnet
ing sound. |-ner* [?], intr. : buzz, hum ;
tr. : yodle (a tune), hum ; tinkle.
bourdon-net" [-don, 'staffº in sense of
knob on the staff], m. : pellet (of lint),
pledget (for a wound). -nierº, m. :
pintle (of door) ; shaft (of wind-mill).
-nière*, f. : step, socket (to receive
pivot or pintle).
I.bourg° [l. L. burgus, ºstronghold,' fr.
Ger. burg] m. : market-town ; BOROUGH.
2.f bourg = bourd.
bourgade* [It. borgata], f. : village.
fbourgène = bourdaine.
bourgeoi-sº, =oise [bourg], m., f.:
burgher, tradesman ; free-holder ; civilian,
common citizen ; townsman ; owner; hack-
man ; plebeian ; adj. : private ; homely ;
common, vulgar. -sementº, adv. : plain-
ly; modestly; privately. -sie*, f. : citi-
zenship ; middle class.
bour-geonv* [?], m.: bud (of plants, in-
vertebrates) ; granulation ; proud-flesh ;
(fam.) rum-blossom ; pimple. -geonné º,
adj. : pimply, pimpled. -geonnementº,
[-geonner], adv. : budding. -geonnerº,
· intr. : bud ; (fam.) begin tô show rum-
blossom. -geonnierº, m. : (vulg.) bull-
finch (bud ravager).
bourg-épineº [? bouc, épine in anal.
with L. spina cervina, " buck-thorn'], f. :
buck-thorn.
bourgEronº [? p. L. burra, shaggy gar-
ment], m. : blouse. .
bourgEteurº [OFr. -gette, Flemish wool-
en clôth], m. : wool-worker.
bourgin* [Prov.], m. : seine (on Mediter-
ranean sea). -
bourgmestre* [for Ger. burgmeister],
77l. , BURGOMASTER.
bourgne [* [Prov. -gno, (lit.) * cavity'],
ſ. : bow-net (used as tide ebbs).
Bour-gogne [L. Burgundia], s. : Bur-
gundy (the country). bour-gogne, f :
, Burgundy wine ; (dial.) sainfoin (forage
plant). -guignotteº,f. : sort of helmet ;
fsailor cap ; ( fam.) head.
bourjassotteº [Prov. -ssoto (Sp. town
Burjazot ?)].f. : (dial.) variety of fig.
| bourleº [It. burla (L, burrae, jokes)],f. :
trick, practical joke.
fbourlet = bourrelet.
bourlinguer* [boulingue], intr. : toil ;
labor (as a ship against wind and water).
fbournous = burnous.
I.bourra ehe* [l. L. borrago (Ar. abou
rach, "father of sweat')], f. : BORAGE
(herb). *
2.bourra eheº [?],f. : bow-net. -
bour-radeº [-rer], f. : fsnap, bite (of a
dog) ; cuff (with fist, with butt of gun).
-rage* [-rer], m. : tamping. -
bourras*[-rre], f. : BARRAs (Dutch-cloth).
boursette 79
bourrasque* [It. borrasca], f : gust,
squall (of wind). •
bour-re° [p. L. burra], f. : hair (of an-
imals), coarse wool ; wool-fluff, silk-fluff ;
down (ofbuds);gun-wad; abuse. I.-reau*,
m. : fcushion ; shoulder-pad (for carrying
burden).
2.bourreau* [?], m. : executioner (heads-
man, hangman) ; ( fig.) torturer, assassin ;
brute, Wretch. -
I.bourrée* [-rrer],f. : fagot ; quailtrap.
2.bourrée º [?], f. : dance (in Auvergne.
bourrelerº [2.-reau], tr. : harrass, tor-
, ment. -
#bourrelerie = bourrellerie.
bour-reletº or fbourlet [-reau, pad],
m. : =, cushion pad ; padding (about win-
dows) ; puddening (fender, Wreath of rope) ;
swelling (on trees) ; tumor; packing. -re-
lier* [-reau], m. : harness-dealer.
bourelle*[-rreau, hangman],f. : woman-
executioner, fwife of hangman.
bourrellerie*, f : harness-trade.
bour-re-noiœ º, pl. -, m. : (gunsmith's)
punch. |-rerº [bourre, hair], tr. : stuff ;
cram ; ram ; wad, mistreat ; Snap, bite out
(a bunch of hair) : - de latin, fill (one)
with Latin. -rette*[-re],f. : silk (next
the cocoon). 1
bourrieheº [? for -rrache], f : hampex
(for oysters, game).
bourrierº [-rre], m. : fpile (of straw,
manure) ; parings (of leather) ; chaff.
bourri-que* [Prov. -co (L. burricus,
small horse)], f. : she-ass ; ignoramus.
-quetº, m. : young ass; hand-barrow ;
windlass ; saw-horse. -quier º, m. : ass-
driver.
bourrirº [?], intr. : whir, whiz (as quail
flying).
bour-roirº [-rer], m. : tamping bar ;
-ronº [-re], m. : wool (for padding).
-ruº [-re], adj. : downy (as buds) ; rough ;
rude ; new (wine) ; crabbed : moine —,
bugbear ; un — bienfaisant, kindhearted
but roughspoken man.
boursal"[Prov.fr.-so, purse],m. : fishnet.
boursautº [bour (?), saut, willow], m. :
certain willow.
lbour-se°[p. L. bursu (Gr. bürsa, leather)],
. : =, exchange ; PURSE ; money (in
Orient) ; cell ; pocket ; wallet : pod ; Schol-
arship, fellowship ; pl. scrotum. -seau*,
m. : fwelt ; leaden ridge (of slate roof) ;
(plumber's) hammer. -serº, tr. : clew
up (a sail) ; cure (hides).
boursetº [Holl. boeg-zeil, (lit.) BOW-SAIL],
m. : certain sail.
bour-sette*[-se],f. : flittle purse ; (vulg.)
shepherd's-purse (plant) ; lamb's-lettuce.
-sicaut* or -cot [-se], m. : ( fam.) sav-
ings. -sicoterº, intr. : lay up money ;
30
ſpeculate (on small scale). -sicotierº
·icot], m. : ( fam.) small speculator.
ter*, =ière* [-se], adj. : or m. f :
urse-maker ; fellow (in college) ; specu-
•tor. -sillerº [-se], intr,: fpay quota
boursouflage
»f club, etc.) ; club in together. -sonº
-se], m. : trousers-pocket. •
;ursou-flage", m. : bombast. -fléº,
:dj. : turgid; bombastic. -flEmentº,
n.: inflation ; swelling. ll-fler* [for
#boud (cf. bouder), souffler], tr. : swell,
bloat : la maladie lui a boursoufflé les
chairs, he is swollen fr. his disease.
-souflure, f. : swelling ; puffiness.
bou-sage*[bouse], m. : dunging. -sard ",
m.: deér-dung.
bousculerº [for boute-culer (bouter, cul)],
tr. : upset (turn topsy-turvy) push roughly
(jostle, hustle).
bou-se* [?], f. : cow-dung. -serº, tr. :
dung (i.e. mix dung with earth in plastering,
· leveling a threshing floor ; as a process in
dyeing cloth). -sierº, m. : dung-beetle,
tumble-bug. -sillageº[-siller], m. : plas-
ter, mud-mortar, mud-and-straw ; adobe-
| work;botch. -sillen°º,tr.: buildwithmud-
mortar or adobe; botch. -silleur*, =euse,
m.,f. : mud buildcr; botcher. 1.-sirvº, m. :
peat ; dirty ice ; sand vent (rotten stone).
2.bou-sinº [for sailor-slang Eng. boozing-
ken], m. : low drinking-house ; disorder.
-singotº, m. : sailor-cap ; young ultra-
democrat (after 1830 in France).
boussole*[It. bussola, little box],f. : com-
pass ; guide.
boustrophédonº [Gr., fr. boûs, ox, stré-
phein, turn)], m. : = (early Greek way of
Writing alternately right to left, and left
to right).
· I.bout* [-ter], m. : butt, end ; extreme ;
nipple ; prow ; bit, piece. -
2.boutº [?], m. : (vulg.) sunfish.
bou-tade* [-ter, sense of " pierce'], f. :
caprice (whim, Eng. boutade) ; ballad ;
freak : par -s, by spells, by fits and starts. | 4 ! 1
, bou-tisº [-ter], m. : rooting (of hogs);
· place of rooting. -tisse º [-terl,.f. : header,
-tage* [-ter], m.: sticking (of pins in
order into paper or card).
boutargueº [Prov. -argo (fr. Ar.)], f. : |
BOTARGO (Mediterranean dish of saltedroe). |
fbout-dehors = boute-hors. -
bout-de-l'amº, m. : funeral service (at
the end of one year after bereavement).
#boute* [Prov. -to (?)],f. : BUTT, hogshead
(for wine, water, tobacco) ; box of cards
(in packs).
bouté* [-ter], adj. : thick (wine); hav'g
crowned joint (horse).
boute-à-port", m. : wharf-master.
fbouteau = bouteux.
boute-eharge* [bouter, put], m.: signal
(t6 cavalry to put load on their horses).
fboute-dehors = boute-hors. ^
bout-rimés
I.boutée* [-ter, push], f. : boutade ;
ABUtment ; pier.
2.boutée* [-te], f : quantity of cards in
one boute, pack. .
bou-t-en-trainº, pl. [-te (-ter, put)], m.:
inciter, merry-maker, life of the party ;
bird used to teach birds
stallion. -tefeuº, m. : linstock ; incen-
diary. -te-hors*, m. : (ancient game
like) prisoner's base ; boom ; out-rigger ;
fire-hook ; knack (of pleasing in society).
boutëil-le°te- [ak. to boute], f : BOTTLE ;
bottleful ; #bubble ; tumor ; quarter gallery
to sing ;
(of ship) : être dans la —, be inthe secret. .
I.-Ierº, m.: BUTLER.
have bubbles (said of glass). I.-lerie*
[-ler], f. : buttler's office. 2.-lerie º, f. :
bottle-factory; bottle-trade.
boute-lof [bouter], m. : fore-tack boom.
bouterº [Teut. botan, knock], intr. : put
to sea, stand out ; sprout ; grow ; thicken
(of wine) ftr. : start up (wild game) ; put ;
†º (pins) : - dessus, put on one's
at
bouterameº [Flem. boterham], m. : but-
tered piece of bread. »
bou-tereau", pl.-x,[-terl, m.: chisel(of
nailmaker). -terol1e* |-ter], f. : chape
(of scabbard) ; chamber ; fishnet (with
handle); key-hole. -teroueº [-ter, roue],
·f. : fcurb-stone, curbing; iron footing (on
bridges, or flooring, to prevent wear by
wheels). -te-selleº [-ter], m. : trumpet-
signal to prepare to mount, saddling signal.
f-te-tout-euire º,
(fam.) dissipater. -teur", =euse [-ter],
m., f. : pin-sticker (who puts into papers).
-teuacº, m. : fishnet (with handle).
boutielardº [-tique], m.: (dial.) fish.
booth; fish vessel (to keep fish alive in).
| i boutillier = bouteiller.
bouti-que* [L. apotheca, store (Gr. apô,
away, théke, box)], f. : shop, store ; fish-
box (for live fish); box (of a peddler).
-quierº,.=ière, m., f : store-keeper.
bond-stone, binding-stone. -toi, or-toirº
[-terl, m. : snout (of hog) ; horse-shoer's
tool.
pimple ; key (of violin); knob : - d'Alep,
carbuncle (common in Syria). -tonné*
[-tonner], adj. : budding ; pimply; BUT-
TONED. -tonner*, intr. : bud ; tr. :
button üp. -tonnerie* [-tonnier], f. :
button business. -tonneux º, =euse,
adj. : pimpled. -tonnier*, m. : button-
dealer. -tonnière º, f. : button-hole ;
uterine surgical operation. #-triot =
-tereau.
bout-rimés º, m.pl. : bouts-rimés (end-
rhymes for verses to be filled out, crambo,
2.-lerº, intr. :
#
|-ton * [-ter], m. : BUTTON ; bud ;s
pl. - [-ter], m. : º
•-ſ
#
bouturage
a game); hence sing. (=é) stanza made
with given rhymes.
bou-turageº [-turer], m. : propagating
(by cuttings, slips). I.-ture* [-ter], f. :
shoot, sprout, cutting.
2.boutureº [bouillir], f. :
cleansing silver or gold.
bouturerº [I.-ture], intr. : sprout, bud ;
tr. : make cuttings.
I.bouvardº [bœuf], m. : (dial.) bullock.
2.bouvardº [bouer], m. : coining hammer.
I.bouveau*[OFr. bove, cave], m. : fcave ;
gallery (in a mine).
Water for
· 2.bou-veau* [bœufl, m. : young steer.
-veletº, m. : young ox. -vementº
[bov (for bœuf)], m. : certain grooving
plane. f-veret = -vret. -verie* [bov
(for bœuf)], m. : cow-stable, ox-stable.
i-veron -vron. -vetº [bov- (for
bœuf)], m. : fyoung ox.; grooving plane.
-veterº [-vet], tr. : plane. -vier*,
=ère, m., f. : cowherder ; (vulg.) wag-
tail, fly-catcher ; Boötes (constellation).
-villon* [bov (for bœuf)], m. : young
ox. -vretº [-vier], m. : African sparrow.
-vrette* [-vret], f. : bird-organ (to teach
birds to sing). -vreuil" [-vier], m. :
bull-finch. -vron,º [vier], m. : kind of
bull-finch.
bo-vidés* [L. bos, gen. bov-is, ox], m.
pl. : bovidae. -vineº [L. -vinus], adj. :
bovine.
+ bowl = I.bol.
e-ms
box-e*, f : fist-fight, boxing match ; box,
slap. ll-erº [Eng. box], intr. : box, spar
(with fists). -eurº, m. : boxer.
boyardº [Russ. boiar, lord (OSlav. bol,
great)], m. : BOYAR, nobleman.
boyart* [for bayart], m. :
certain part of a sluice.
boyau° [L. botellus, sausage], m. : gut,
BOWEL; sausage ; (water) hose ; branch
(trench) ; long gallery ; narrow way : le
cheval m'a pas de --, is thin flanked ; des-
cente de -, hernia, rupture ; corde à —,
catgut, string (of violin, etc.). -derie º,
· f. : catgut establishment. -dierº, m. :
gut-worker. boyer [for Holl. boeijer
(boey, buoy)], m. : (old type of) Flemish
sloop.
bra eeletº [bras], m. : = ; armlet; ring,
band (of one color, or material).
braehet* [OHG. braccho], m. :
(hound).
braehialº, pl. =aux [L. -lis], adj. : =
(of the arm).
braehiopodes* [Gr.brachion, arm, poûs,
· foot], m. pl. : brachiopoda (bivalve mol-
lusks). -
braehistoehrone" [Gr. brachístos,
shortest, chrônos, time], adj. : cycloidal ;
f. : = (curve of swiftest descent).
#barrow;
BRACH
81
braiment
fbraehmane = brahmane. ' •
brachyeéphaleº [Gr. brachüs, short,
kephalé, head], adj. : brachistocephalic,
short-headed (as Mongolians).
braehyne* [Gr. brachûs, short], m.:
bombardier-beetle.
braehys eienº,=nne [Gr.brachûs,short,
skia, shadow], adj. : equatorial.
braehyureº [Gr. brachüs, short, ourá,
taill, adj. : short-tailed; m. : crablike
Crustacean.
braconv* [?], m. : beam (of engine, or
sluice).
bracon-nageº, m.: trespassing, poach-
ing. ll-nerº [ak. to braque, hunting
dog], intr. : poach, infringe. -nier*
[-n], m. : poacher; intruder.
braeonnière* [ak. to braie], f. : mailed
aprOn.
brac-téate" [L. -tea, metallic leaf],
adj: showing the stamp on both sides (as
a medal). -tée" [L. -tea], f. : bract.
-téole" [L. -la (dim. of bractea)],
bradypepsieº [Gr. -psia (bradûs, slow,
pépsis, digestion)], f. : bradypepsy.
bra-gueº [Prov. -ga, ak. to braie], f. :
fbreeches, crib (for children) ; breeching
(of guns). -guet", m.: heel-rope (to a
mast). -guetteº, f. : opening, flap (of
trousers).
brahma-neº [Skt. -n], m. : BRAH-
MIN priest. -niqueº, adj. : Brahminic.
-nisme*, m.: Hindu religion.
I.brai* [?], m.: mud; mortar; rosin, pitch.
2.fbrai = brais.
3.brai* [OFr. broi, ak. to Ger. brett ?],
m. : bird-trap. -
braie° [L. braca, clout], f. pl. : clout ;
breeches, drawers ; outer-wall ; fat (of
cow's udder); matting (to keep out water);
collar (of hammer). -
#brail = 3.brai.
brail-lardº [I.-ler], adj. : blatant; m. :
speaking-trumpet (on ships). .
I.braille" [2.-ler],f. : shovel (to stir her-
ring).
2.braille" [?],f. : (dial.) chaff.
brail-lementº, m. : brawling, howling.
I.-lerº° [p. L. *braguläre (ak. to braire)],
intr. : (fam.) cry, squall; whine.
2.braillerº [?], tr. : stir (herrings with
wooden shovel) in curing.
brailleurº, =euse [I.-ler], adj. : brayer ;
brawler ; whinnying horse.
br-aimentº, m.: braying. ll-aire°
[p. L. *bragere (?)], irr. S ; intr. : (old)
make a noise ; (nou) BRAY ; : m. :
braying.
$ Defective verb. — Ind. : Pr. il brait.
Ipf. bra-yait, -yaient. Fut. brai-ra, -ront.
Cond. braz-rait, -raient. — Part : Pr. bra-
J'azºt.
82 brairette
fbrairette = brayette.
brais° [L. brace, white corn], m. :
barley (in brewing).
brai-se* [OHG. brasa], f : live coals (em-
bers) ; roast meat; charcoal; ( fam.) money.
| -ser", tr. : roast, BRAIZE. -sette*, f :
(small amount of) charcoal. -sierº,
m.: (baker's) charcoal-bin. -sière", f :
BRAISING-pan, BRAZIER (open pan for live
coals).
braisine" [? brai, mud], f. : clay-mortar
(used in cementing steel).
#brame = brahmane.
bra-mement", m. : belling, cry (of deer).
|-merº [OHG. breman, bellow], intr. :
fbellow, roar; bell (as deer).
#bramine = brahmane.
bran° [p. L.*bremnum (Celt.)], m. : fbran
(husk) ; #sawdust ; (lou) refuse, excre-
ment, dung. .
bran cadeº [Prov. -cado, (lit.) branch
with fruit], f. : fchain-gang ; chain (of
convicts). e*
bran-cardº[Prov.-cal(branco, branch)],
m. : fEng. brancard, horse-litter ; arms ;
handles (of barrow) ; thills, shafts (of
vehicles); barrow. -eardierº, m. : thill-
horse ; ambulance man.
bran-ehage* [-che], m.: top (branches,
not trunk of tree). bran-ehe° [p. L.
-ca, claw (cf. bracchium)], f. : branch ;
s'accrocher aux -s, grasp at straws.
-ehementº [-cher], m. : branching, at-
· taching (as one pipe to another pipe).
-eherº, intr. : BRANCH out ; alight on
a limb ; tr. : hang up ; solder (pipes).
-ehette*, f : little branch. -ehe-
ursine*, pl. —s-s [(for l. L. branca
ursina ursus, bear), bear claw], f :
BRANK-URSINE, bear's-breech (plant).
branehialº, pl. =iaux [-chies], adj. : =.
branehier* [-che], adj. : not able to
leave the branches, brancher (as young
falcon).
bran-ehiesº [L., Gr. -chia], f. pl. :
branchia, gills. -ehio-podeº [Gr. poûs,
foot], adj. or m. : branchiopod (with gills
on feet). , -ehio-stègeº [Gr. stégein,
† adj. : branchiostegal (covering the
glllS).
branehu* [-che], adj. : (well) branched.
f branc-ursine = branche-, etc.
brandº [OHG. fire-brand], m. : (heavy)
sword.
brandadeº [Prov. -dado, (lit.) stirred],
ſ : = (dish of codfish, oil and garlic).
brande* [?], f : heather (plant); heath ;
fagot (to spread fire on ship).
brandebourgº [prop. name], m., f :
· brandenburg (certain ornaments on mili-
tary clothing) ; summer-house.
fbrande-vin " [for Flem. -dewyn, (lit.)
crushed
brasage
burnt wine], m. : brandy. -vinier !",
=ière, m., f. : brandy-maker, or seller
(suttler).
#brandiº [OFr. braidif, * quick' of unc.
orig.], adj. : alive.
brandilleº [L. -dir, pin], f. : hole (for
wooden peg).
bran-dillementº [-diller], m.:
ling, swinging. -diller*, tr., intr. :
swing, dangle. -dilloireº [-diller],
f. : swing, see-saw ; (vulg.) poor plough.
I.|-dirº [brand, sword], tr. : brandish.
2.brandirº [?], tr. : pin (beams, etc.).
I. brandon * [Ger. brand], m. : fire- .
BRAND, torch ; burning débris (after con-
flagration).
2.bran-donº [?], m. : twist of straw "
(on a stake, as sign that sheriff has seized
the crop). -donner º, tr. : mark (field
as sign of seizure).
branée* [bran], f : (dial.) bran-slop (for
hogs).
bran-lantº, adj. : tottering, shaky.
bran-leº, m. : impulse ; swing; whirl,
turn; start; pendulum; hammock; jaw (of
vise). -le-bas", pl. —, m. : the cry:"all
hammocks down" ; clearing (of the deck);
commotion. -lement*, m. : swinging,
reeling, wagging. -le-queue*, $
(vulg.) wag-tail (bird).
dang-
#
|-lerº [ak. to
brandir, BRANDISH], tr. : swing, shake ;
intr. : vibrate ; reel ; be loose (as blade in
a handle), rattle ; waver. -lette º, f :
piece of fishing line. -loireº, f : see-_
saw ; distaff.
bransquEterº [for Flem. brandschat-
ten], tr. : lay under contribution ; extort.
braque* [OHG. braccho], m. : Dalmatian
dog ; BRACH ; daredevil.
braquemart* [? Gr. bracheîa mâchaira,
short sword], m. : broadsword.
bra-quementº, m.: aiming, sighting .
ll-querº [?], tr. : aim, point (gun, tele,
scope) ; fix (eyes on one). ' . "
fbraquesº [L. brachia, arms], f. , pl..
claws (of crab).
fbraquetº [? fam. for -quement], m. :
short sword ; shoe-peg. «.
bras° [L. brachium], m. : arm ; sleeve ;
fin ; front leg; handle ; branch ; BRACE
(of a yard); bay ; avoir sur les -, on
one's hands ; à force de -, by (work of)
one's hands, by hand ; - dessus, - des-º
sous, arm-in-arm, confidentially ; - long,
great power, influence ; faire les grands
-, act big, put on airs ; beaux -, fine
manners ; à - ouverts, with open arms.
bra-sageº, m. : brazing. bra-seº, f :
live côals. -sementº, m. : brazing,
soldering. |-serº [braise, sense of
'embers'], tr,: braze, hard-sölder; intr. :
crack (as crust). -sero* [Sp., fr. Fr.

brasque
-sier], m. : brazier, -sier º [-se], m. :
brazier (coal-pan); fire-place ; sa tête est
un -, has strong imagination. -sille-
ment* [-siller], m. : glistering (as of
sea). -siller* [-se], tr. : roast, broil ;
intr. : sparkle, glisten.
bras-que" [?], f.: = (clay and charcoal
mortar). -querº, tr. : line,with brasque.
brassadelleº [? for brasa- (braser)], f. :
muzzle (of gun).
I.brassage* [I.-sser], m. : mashing (in
brewing beer) ; mix (coin metal) ; seign-
iorage. -
2.brassage" [2.-sser], m. : BRACINGs (of
sails). "
bras-sardº [bras], m. : =, armlet; badge
(on the arm) ; leather sleeve. |-se° [L.
brachium (in pl.), arm], f. : length of two
· arms, fathom, BRACE, =, stroke (of swim-
mer) : le navire est sur les —s, the ship
is in fathomable water. -sée* [bras], f. :
armload ; stroke (of swimmer). I.-serº
[bras, brace of a yard], tr. : brace (a sail):
- au vent, haul weather brace ; — sous
le vent, haul lee brace.
2.bras-ser* [ak. to brais], tr. :
(malt, soaking hides) ; brew.
ſ. : brewery, beer-saloon.
=eyIS€, 7ml., brewer,
agitator.
fbrasseyer = brasser.
brassiage* [ak.to 2.-sser], m. : sounding.
brassieaire* [L. -ca, cabbage], adj. :
cabbage.
bras-si-courtº [for bras-], adj., m.:
knee-sprung (horse). -sière* [bras], f. :
BRACE, strap ; garment (with straps),
chemise, flannels ; breast of pigeon.
bras-sinº [2.-ser], m. : mash-tub, tub-
ful ; soap-kettle ; kettleful. -soirº
[2.-ser], m. : stirring (stick).
brassoure" [?], f. : water-pipe (leading
to saltworks). -
brasure* [-ser], f. : brasing; soldering.
stir
-serie*,
-seur*,
beer-seller ;
brava-eheº [It. -ccio (bravo, brave)],
f-eherie º, f. :
-7iiº-blaggart, bully.
boasting, swaggeriñ# . , ...
bra-vadeº [It.-vatal, f : bravºººº
bra-ve* [It.
rous)], adj. : =,
-vo [L. barbarum,
bold; homest (in th
precedes the noun); (fam.) good; #smartly
§ vementº, adv. : braVºYº
-ven lº, tr. : brave, face ; fdre# fine.
i-verieº, f : finery. I.-vQ [It.l,
interj.: =. 2.-voº [lt.l, m. : =, hired
assassin.
y
-voureº [It.-vural, J :
bravery; gallantry. º 6
§º [brail, tr. : cover with pitch.
2.bra-yerº brè-yé [braie], tr. : set (a
stone). 3-yerº, m. : #trouser-band ;
truss; axis (of scales) , rump (of falcon,
etc.).
·ba- | bréfve º § ，-
" § brE-lanv* [OHG. bretlenc (dim. of breti,
breline 83
brayère* [naturalist Brayer], f : Abys-
sinian plant (used againat tapeworm),
brayette* [braie], f. : little clout ; cow-
slip ; #flap (of trousers).
brayon* [brayer], m. : trap (for skunk,
fox, etc.).
breakº [Eng.], m. : = (wagonette).
f bréant = bruant.
brEbis° [L. vervex, wether], f. :
sheep.
brèehe* [OHG. brecha], f. :
gap ; flaW.
toothed. -
brEehetº [ak.to Eng.brisket],m. : breast-
bone (of animals).
#bré ehetº [brèche], m. :
flaw. -
#bré ein = bressin. » -
bréda" [?], m. : certain short rope with
iron hook at one end. . $
brédaler" [? OFr. bredeler, .**hberl,
eWe ;
BREACH ;
-dent*, pl. -, adj. : gap-
little brèche,
intr. : rattle (as spinning wheel#..
brEdi-brEdaº [echoic], addi (ºn,
slap-dash. tºy-tackle .
brEdimdim º [?], m. : st •y ackle ;
fcarriage. - ch (wi
bré-dirº [?], tr. : join, stit, , º#
leather strings).. -dissure*aused b
herence (of gums to cheek, c stitchi
ulceration). -dissage, m. : ng
(with leather). © | sputter-
bredouil-lageº, m. : jabbering # -
ing -leº ou long,f : trick-tracl §
adj. : hav'g done nothing ; hay'gnentiº,
game; left in the lurch. , -le, intr.
m. : sputtering. ll-lerº [ºl,.tr-e§.
jabber unintelligibly. -leurº, " "
m., f. : jabberer.
fbrée = braie. , ) [L
brefº (or brief), =ève (or =ièv#ic§
brevis], adj. : short ; m. : brief (o§
document); (ship's) papers; f : short (noï .
syllable, etc.).
fbrEgin = bourgin.
bregmaº [Gr.], m. : = (point on cranium
where sutures meet). ^ !
bréhaigne* [?], adj. : sterile, BAE"'
f : #erile#lºiau on (a horseshoe).
board)l, m.: +table (to dice on) ; = (eard
game); gambling house. -lader lº, intr. :
frequent low resorts; be addicted to card-
playing. -ladierº,=ière, m., f. : keeper
of gaming house ; inveterate cardplayer.
ladinier", =ière, m., f : stall-keeper,
street-seller. ©
brElauderº [? -landerl, intr. : ( fam.)
fritter away time.
brElée" § barley],f. : (dial.) green-
feed (of oats and barley).
#brEline = berline.
· 84
brElique-brEloqueº [? (cf. breloque)],
adv. : (fam.) helter-skelter, topsy-turvy.
brel-le" [?], f : small raft. -1er !º, tr. :
bind fast (beams, etc., as in flooring pon-
toon bridges) ; woold.
brElo-queº [?], f. : watch-charm or
trinket, locket ; signal to break ranks :
il bat la -, wanders from the point.
-quetº, m. : trinkets (on a chain).
fbrElu eheº [?], f : drugget (Normandy
cloth).
brème* [OHG. brahsema], f :
(fish).
brEneux *, =euse [bren, old for bran],
adj. : (low) dirty (with dung).
brEquinº [Flem. borkin (boor)], m. :
BORING instrument, drill, bit.
· bré-silº [?], m. : BRAZIL-wood; Bré-sil,
m. : Brazil. -silIerº, tr. : dye red (with
Brazil-wood) ; intr. : crumble (like Brazil
Wood). | -silletº, m. : inferior Brazil
# Woods of Europe : noix de —,
ta résolesºº. -
† # " [It. braciuola (lit. cut of meat
§l, et#on a BRAZIER)], f. pl. : collops of
bressiº1º
brelique-breloque
BREAM
hook †is [bras], m. : hoisting rope (with
§). , the end) ; fbrncc (rope tu a yard-
steº, . @ #
# (viº [ ak to brai, bird trap],f : snar-
adh lime).
# ſ. : Brittany (old province in
étail .
# of -lerº [brette], intr. : (fam.) be
lenger # -leur", m. : fighter, chal-
au I6I1C€l'.
# lerº [bis-, disp., tondre], tr. :
horses.lip unevenly, or too close (dogs,
brE-t etc.) ; crop ears of; castrate.
§et geheº [? ak. to Breton; or OHG.
pl, board], f. : BRETESSE, IſlOV3 -
, le Wooden, battlement ; Wooden tower.
-têeherº, tr. : fembattle, fortify with
high towers ; proclaim (from a tower).
hºtel-le* [?], f. : strap ; suspender (of
y
brie
ing (of sail). -illerº, tr. : breech, truss
up (a sail).
#breuilles = brouailles.
breuvage° [p. L. *biberaticum (L. bibere,
drink)], 'm. : drink ; wine and water (for
sailors) ; drench (for horses, etc.).
br-Evet* [dim. of bref, brief document],
m. : = (fletter patent ; grant, warrant,
commission) ; agreement (contract) ;
fcharm (against bad luck) ; prescription.
-evetageº, m. : certain chemical process
in preparing alum. -evetaire", m. :
patentee. #-èveté = -ièveté. -eveter",
tr. : patent ; grant patent tO.
brEveux " [?], m. : hook, gaff (to catch
lobsters, etc.).
bré-viaire* [L. -viarium (-vis, short)],
m. : BREVIARY (prayer book) ;epitome. -vi-
penne" [L. -vis, short, penna, PINION],
adj. : short-winged ; m. pl. : ostrich class
(of birds). -
bribeº [OFr. -ber, beg (? ak. to Bret. -va,
break)], f usually pl. : fpiece (of bread,
meat) for a beggar; fragment (never in
sense of Eng. BRIBE).
bribri [echoic], m. : bunting (bird).
brie º [echoic], adv. : de — et de braſ ,
from here and there, right and left ; #à -
et à brac, right or Wrong. -à-brac,
77l. ， E.
briehe* [?], f. : fannoying situation ; in-
te7.j. : pshaw !
brielcº or fbrig [Eng.], m. : brig (two-
masted ship). -
brico-leº [It. briccola, catapult (? ak.to
Ger. brechen, break)], f. : = (strap ; breast
strap ; harness ; glance shot ; back stroke
at billiards) ; rocking (of a vessel). -lerº,
intr. : make a glance shot ; clear fences or
bushes, etc. (as a horse) ; track poorly (as
a dog) ; use indirections, be tricky ; tr. :
trifie with. -1eurº, =euse, adj. : poor
at keeping the scent. -Iier", m. : (fam).
tricky man ; coach-fellow, side horse.
bri-cotº=-gaut. -coteauº,m. : fstone-
quoit ; tread-board. ...-a...º"--
bri-deº [Germ'- 3-auj, f.# reins , BRIDLE ;
ºººs : ſençon lace; strings (of bonnet) :
aller à toute -, or à - abattue, go with
loose ººS, g0 at full speed; aller — en
º go carefully; avoir la — sur le
cou, be one's own master ; à cheval donné
º # ºgarde pas la —, one doesn't l§
# #t horse in the mouth. d§ §
bridle; check. -deuse º, f : (woma )
maker of Alençon lace. doir là [-der]
77l. " #strings ; chin-piece (of bridie).
-dole" [Prov. -äolo (brido, bridle)], f :
Wri#staff. -donº, m. : bridle §
Snaffle bit. -dure 14 [-derl, f : cross-turn
(for tightening ropes).
1.brie* [broyer], j ; rolling-pin,
lier f); net (for catching sea-dog).
f : leaded net (f# #,. -1ière º,
# -têche, etc.
· bretteº |? ak. to Bretagne], f . ams
sword, fleuret. gne], f flong-
bret-telerº, tr. : indent (as head -
lath-hammer), hatch. -telure18 of a
hatchings ; indentation. l-tºriº ir.
| # # # boasting-chisel
· bretteur -ile], m. : r $
duellist. ovdy, fighter,
brettureº [-tter], m. : rough-dressi
· stone) ; tooth (on b0asting-chisel). ng (of
· 1 breuilº [l. L. brogil (? al . tO Bret.
br0, country)], m. : enclosed thicket.
2 fbreu-il* [braie, girdle], m.§ §eech-
ºm-ºm




brie
2.brieº [Brie (region in France)], f : wine
(from Brie) ; m. : cheese (from Brie).
, fbr-ief, =iève = bref, etc. -iève-
ment* [-ve], adv. : briefly. -ièveté*
· [ f], f. : briefness ; brevity.
bri-fableº [ fer], adj. : (fam.) eatable.
-faud * [ fer], m. : glutfion.
#brifaud- = brisaud-.
bri-feº, f. : ravenous eating. #-féeº, f,:
gulp. |-ferº [?], tr. : gulp down ;
crumple (linen). -feurº, =euse, m., f :
(pop.) glutton. -
brifier " [?], m. : leaden-seaming, leading
(on tile roofs). -
# brig = brick.
bri-gadeº [It. -gata (l. L. briga, strife ;
troop)], f. : -gadierº, m. : = ;
police-sergeant, captain ; chief (of for-
esters, custom-house officials). ll-ganclº
[It. -gante (-gare, go in troops, briga,
troop)], m. : = (robber ; rascal). -gan-
dage*, m. : = (highway-robbery, plun-
der); rascality. -gandeau*, m.: (fam.)
little brigand, robber. -ganderº, intr. :
act the brigand ; tr. : plunder. f-gan-
deurº [-gander], m. : robber. gan-
dine*, f : = (mailed coat). -gan-
tinº [It. -gantino], m. : pirate vessel
(Eng. brigantine, sort of two-masted ves-
sel); ship or camp bedstead. -gantineº
[-gantin], f : = ; spanker (sail).
bri-gautº [for OFr. -cot (-que, chip)], m.:
limbs lopped (off from forest trees).
brignoleº [town B.], f.: kind of prune.
bri-gue*[It.-ga, strife], f : = (election
trick) ; intrigue. -guerº, intr. : scheme ;
tr. : scheme for (office, etc.) ; #solicit.
f-gueur* [-guer], m. : schemer.
bril-lamment" [-lant], adv.: brilliantly.
-Iantº, adj. : bright ; m. : brilliancy ;
diamond (of finest cut) ; certain varnish.
-lanvtéº [-lanter], m. : brilliant (cot-
ton fabric with raised woven figure).
·lanter" [-lant], tr. : cut (into a bril-
liant diamond) ; make sparkle (as a dress
With stones); render florid. -lantineº
[-lant], f : figured silk ; shiny pomade.
|-lerº [It. -lare (L. beryllus, beryl],
intr. : be brilliant, shine ; sparkle ; blaze ;
be ardent ; track well (as a hound).
brimadeº [-mer], f : hazing.
brimba-lantº, adj. : oscillating. -leº,
f : pump handle ; #little bell (on harness,
etc.). |-lerº [? ak. to bringuebale], tr. :
make oscillate ; intr. : oscillate.
brimborion* [? student slang for bre-
viarium], m. : fstammering prayer ; trifle,
BRIMBORIUM.
#brimerº [dial.for brumer], tr.: fblight ;
haze : le soleil brime les raisins, sun spots
grapeS. •
br-inº [?], m,; sprout, sprig; blade (of
85
grass); ray, rib (of fan) ; bit, small piece ;
beau - de fille, fine girl. -inasseº
[Prov. -sso], f. coarse tow.
brindeº [Ger. (ich) bringe dir's, here's to
your health], f. : fhealth ; (fam.): être
dans les -s, be drunk.
fbrindestocº [Holl. spring-stock "jump
stick'], m. : pole (with both ends shod).
brindilleº [brin], f : twig; branch with
its fruit.
brin-gue" [? brique], f : (fam.) piece :
grande - de femme, a clumsy woman.
-guebaleº [Prov.bringa, leap, Fr. baller,
dance], f : pump-handle. , .
brioº [It.], m. : animation (in music).
brise
brio ehe* [? brie], f : = (cake ; cushion ;
blunder). -
I.i brion = bryon.
2.brionº [?], m. : forefoot, cutwater (of.
a vessel). . *
briotte" [?], f : kind of anemone (flower).
bri-quaillon", m. : BRICK-bat. |-que*
[Eng. brick, (OEng. brice, fragment)], f :
brick. I.-quetº [?], m. : BRIQUETTE
(steel, to strike fire) ; tinder; hinge (to
a table leaf). <
2.briquet* [? braque], m. :
.terrier).
3.briquetº [? braquet], m. : sabre. ，
brique-tageº [brique], m. : brickwork ;
painting to imitate brickwork. -téº
[brique], adj.: brick-red. -ter* [brique],
tr. : fbuild of brick ; imitate brickwork.
-terieº [brique], f : -tierº [brique],
' m. : brick-dealer, or maker. -tteº, -kèt
[brique], f : block (of cheap fuel).
bri-s* [-ser], m. : breaking (of seals,
doors, prison) ; Wreck, wreckage (of ship).
-sage [-ser], m. : carding (of wool).
-saivtº [-ser], m. : breaker (wave) ;
breakwater. -saudageº, m. : first card-
ing. -sauderº [-ser1, tr. : give the first
carding to. -s-d'huis, pl. -, m. : pattee
or claw-hinge (on a shield).
fbriseaſm bille = brusquembille.
I. briseº [?], f. : breeze.
2.bri-seº, f : sliver, splinter; beam (under
the king-posts). -se-bise º, m. : listing
(around a window to keep draft out).
f-se-couº pl. -, m. : break-neck (place).
-sées*,f. pl. : branches broken (or cut)
off (as mark, sign where game was).
-se-gla ee", m.: ice-breaker, starling
(piles to protect a bridge). -se-lamesº,
m. : break-water (before harbor). -se-
lunettesº pl. —,m. : eye-bright (flower).
-sementº, m. : breaking. -se-mottes*,
m.: roller, clod-crusher. -se-osº, m. :
sea-eagle. -se-pierreº, m. : (bladder
stone-crusher. |-serº [? ak. to Eng.
bruise], tr. : break ; mark (by breaking
branches, a place one wishes tofind again) ;
BRACH (fox
86 briska
card (wool) ; interrupt ; jar (metal) : rimes
brisées, lines purposely made to make sense
read alternately. -se-raison", m. :
(fam.) silly talker. -se-scellé", m. :
seal-breaker (thief). -se-toutº, m. : awk-
ward lout. -seur*, =euse, m.,f. : breaker
(person). -se-ventº, m. : wind-break,
screen. -sis*, m. : angle (of a hip-roof).
briskaº [Russ.], m. : BRITZSKA (carriage).
brisoirº [-ser], m. : brake (for hemp).
brisque" [?], f : = (card game) ; (pop.)
stripe of reënlisted soldier : une vieille -,
an old soldier. -
brisure* [-ser], f. : fissure, break ; joint.
brizeº [Gr. briza, certain cereal], f. :
(quaking grass).
I. broc° [p. L. -cchus, man with prominent
teeth], m. : jug; quart (measure).
2.brocº [dial. form for broche, *spit'],
f. : de - en bouche, hot from the spit,
hastily.
3.fbroc = bric.
brocaille*[for blocaille (dim. of bloc)],f. :
macadam, rubble stone (for paving roads).
brocan-tageº, m. : second-hand business,
curio-business. -teº -a-, f. : ( fam.) sell-
ing of rarities, curios : exfira-work, side-
work (outside of regular hours). |-terº
[? ak. to Eng. BROKER, Ger. brauchen, use],
tr. : deal in, handle (second-hand wares).
-teur", =euse, m., f. : second-hand
dealer.
I.bro-eard* [-quer, dial. form of -cher,
fscoff], m. : = (gibe, jeer). 2.-eardº
m-sº
•=sº
[-che], m. : yearling (male deer, goat, etc.) ;'
BROCKET. -carderº, tr. : scoffat, taunt.
-cardeurº, =euse, m., f : scoffer.
-cartº [It. -ccato (lit., stitched)], m. :
BROCADE (silken fabric woven with raised
figures). : -catelleº [It. -ccatello (dim.
of -ccato, brocaded)], f. : coarser brocade,
brocatel. f-ecoli = -coli. -ehage º
[-cher], m. : brocading ;stitching. |-éhe°
[p. L. *-cca (? L. -ccus, projecting) prick],
f : BROOCH ; spit, skewer ; knitting-
needle ; spigot ; pin, peg; tusk (of boar) ;
young horn (of deer) ; spindle ; tooth (of
a comb) ; rod; bolt (of door): couper la —
à l'affaire, make the affair cease (sense of
cutting off spigot or bung close to the bar-
rel). -ehéeº[-che], f : spitful (of meat) ;
rodful (of candles). -eher° [p. L. *-ccare],
tr. : BROCADE (embroiderwith raisedneedle-
work), emboss; stitch, bind loosely (books);
shoe (horse, etc.); give a slight dressing to
(vines) ; intr. : sprout (shoot, bud): — un
travail, do a Work carelessly (sense of
stitching a book). -ehetº [-che], m. : =,
pike (fish). -ehetaille" [-chet],f. : pike-
fry, young pike. -eheter" [-chette], tr. :
skewer ; measure (with compasses). -ehe-
teur* [-cheter], m. : measurer, -ehe-
brondissage
tonº[-chet], m. : young pike. -ehette*
[-che], f : =, little spit (skewer) ; pin ;
brooch ; peg; little rod (to poke food
down a bird's throat) : élever un enfant à
la-, rear a childtoo delicately. -eheur º,
=euse, [-cher], m., f : stitcher (of books) ;
embroiderer; fknitter. -ehoir* [-cher],
m. : (horse-shoer's) hammer. -ehureº
[-cher], f. : = (pamphlet) ; embroidery.
-coliº [It. -ccoli (-cco, peg)], m. : borecole
(kind of cabbage) ; cabbage sprouts.
brocotte " [?], f : clabber.
I.#brodeº [?], f : dark-skinned, tanned
WOII13.Il.
2.brodeº [-der], f : embroidery; filling in
(of point-lace pattern).
brodequinº [Holl. brosekin], m. : certain
material ; BRODEKIN, BUSKIN ; comedy.
bro-derº [OFr. brosd-er, root brosd-,
"point,' cf. Eng. brist-le, etc.], tr. : em-
BROIDER; fill in (the pattern of point-lace);
( fig.) adorn, embellish. -derie*, f : em-
broidery; embellishment. -deur*,=euse,
m., f : fancy needle worker ; adorner.
-doirº, m. : bobbin (for silk); frame (for
lace-work). f-dure º, f. : broidery.
brogwcº [Eng.], f. —, BRUGAN (coarse
shoe).
I.broie* [for braie in sense * cavezon,
nose-band'], f. : cavezon (in a coat-of-
arms).
2.broi-e* [broyer], f : brake (for hemp,
etc.). -ementº, m. : braying, pulver-
1Z1ng.
bro-mateº, m. : = (bromos). I.ll-meº
[Gr. brômos, stench], m. : BROMINE.
2.brome" [L., Gr. -mos, oats], m. : BROME-
grass, cheat.
bromé-Iiaeéº, adj. : of pineapple family.
|-lieº [botanist Bromel], f : pineapple
(plant).
bro-mique* [-me, bromine], adj. : bromic.
-mure º [-me], m. : bromide.
#bronehadeº [-cher], f. : stumbling.
broneheº [L. and Gr. -chia (-chos, wind-
pipe)], f. : BRONCHUS, each of the bronchial
tubes, larger air passages. . :-
broneherº [? ak. to L. pronus, prone],
intr. : stumble ; make mistakes.
bron-ehial" [-che], adj. : =. f-ehies
= branchies. -ehiqueº [-che], adj. :
bronchic, bronchial. -ehiteº [-che], f :
bronchitis. -choeèleº [Gr. -chos, throat,
kéle, tumour], f : =, goiter. -
bron ehoir" [? -cher], m. : crossbar (over
which to measure off yard lengths of cloth).
bromehotomie" [Gr. brônchoi, windpipe,
témno, cut], f : bronchotomy (surgical
operation).
brondissageº [? ak. to Flem. breeuwen,
calk a vessél], m,: stopping up (of chinks
in mines).
bronzage
bron-zageº [-zer], m. : bluing (of nee-
dles); brönzing. bron-ze*[It.-zo (L. town
Brundusium)], m. : = (the metal ; statue).
-zerº, tr. : BRONZE ; blue (needles) ; tan ;
make brazen, harden. -zierº, m. : maker
or dealer in bronze.
f broquart = brocart.
· bro-queº [It. -cco], f : cabbage sprout.
broquelinº [Flem. brokkelen, break fine].
m. : tobacco rubbish.
bro-quer [dial. for -cher], tr. : fix on the
hook (small fish for bait). -quette*
[dial. for -chette], f. : tack, brad, carpet-
tack. f-quiIIonº [-que, dial. for -che],
m. : tack.
bros-sage º [-ser], m. : brushing.
-saille = broussaille. ll-se* [Ger.
borste, BRISTLE], f : BRUSH (made of hair,
feathers, broom-corn, etc.) ; tuft ; fbrush-
wood; thicket. -sée* [-ser], f. : (fam.)
brushing (= whipping). -serº, tr. :
brush (clothes, hair, teeth, etc.) ; paint ;
( fam.) whip, brush ; intr. : brush along or
past, hurry; rush through the woods (as
game, or a hunter). -serie* [-sier], f :
brush-business. -seur*[-ser], m. : brusher
(servant of an officer). -sierº, m. : brush-
dealer. -sure", f : colouring (of leather,
applied with a brush).
brouº [for brout], m. : hull, outer covering
(esp. of walnuts) ; walnut dye ; pl., curds.
brouailles° [p. L. *botula (L. botulus,
BOWEL)], f. pl. : entrails (of fish, game,
etc.).
fbrou-ée* [ak. to Ger. brodeln, bubble],
j. : vapor, fog. -et* [ak. to Ger. brot,
BREAD], m. : i BROTH ; caudle (soup).
brouet-te* [L. bis, twice, Fr. roue,
wheel], f : rolling-chair (on two wheels);
wheelbarrow. -tée º, f : wheelbarrow-
ful. -terº, tr. : carry, wheel (in a
wheelbarrow). -teur*, =euse [-tter],
m., f : wheeler. -tier*, tr. : barrow-
Iſl3 Il
brouhahaº [echoic], m. : hullabaloo ;
uproar; din (of applause).
broui" [?], m. : (enameler's) blow-pipe.
brouillageº [-ller], m. : mulching (with
dead weeds and rubbish) ; slaty streak,
stony interruption (in a vein of coal).
brouillaminiº [pop. etym. for L. pre-
script.-formula boli armenii, of clay of
Armenia], m. : fArmenian BOLE, or clay;
mish-mash (of medicine) ; jumble, confu-
SlOIl.
brouil-lard *, m. : fog; day-book : pa-
pier -, blotting paper, filter paper; être
dans les -s, be in the fumes of wine. .
-lasseº [lasser], f : (fam.) wet fog.
-lasserº, impers.: drizzle. brouil-le",
f : misunderstanding, quarrel ; panic-grass.
bro-yageº, m. :
-lement*, m,; confusion, jumble.
bruire 87"
ll-1er* [? ak. to Ger. brodeln, bubble], tr. :
roil, rile ; agitate ; EMBROIL; mix, confuse
with ; roche brouillée, irregularly veined
rock ; être brouillé avec la verité, be at
variance (habitually) with truth. -lerie*,
f. : misunderstanding, falling-out ; incon-
sistency, variation ; discord ; jumble.
-Ionº, m. : marplot; blunderhead , rough-
draft ;muss ; adj. : blundering. -lonnerº
[-lon], tr:: scratch down, jot down (a
letter).
brou-irº [OHG. bruejen, cook], tr. :
blight (as the sun). -issure*, f. : blight.
brous-sailleº [brosse],f. : thicket, brush,
briar-bushes. -saillerº, tr. : browse.
fbrousseº [Prov. -sso], f. : (dial.) curd
(of goat milk).
f brousser = brosser.
broussin° [p. L. *bruscinum, L. bruscum,
knot on maple], m. : excrescence, gnarled
wood, curl-wood (valuable for cabinet-
making).
fbroussureº [? for brouissure], f. : rust
(of wheat).
brou-t* m. : fbrowsage ;browsing, browse-
Wood; sprouts. -tageº, m. : jar, jolt
(making a flaw in lathe-work, pottery, etc.).
-tantº, adj. : browsing. -tementº, m. :
browsing; jolt. |-terº [MHG. broz,
shoot, sprout], tr. : BROWSE ; mar (in lathe-
Work, or turning). -tier°, =ière, adj. :
(old enough to browse) browsing. -tille*,
[-t], f : sprout, stick ; knick-knacks (jew-
elry, etc.) ; trifle. -ture, f. : browsed,
cropped branch. -
crushing, crush. -ye =
broie. ' |-yer* [ak. to Ger. brechen,
BREAK], tr. : BREAK fine, BRAY, pulverise ;
crush ; grind. -yeur*, m. : breaker,
pounder. -yon*, m. : (printer's) brayer ;
roller (for crushing lime, etc.) ;- trap (for
skunks, etc.).
bru* [Goth. bruths], f. :
(cf. Eng. BRIDE).
bruantº, or fbréant [for bruyant
(bruire)], m. : bunting (bird) ; yellow-
hammer. -
brueelles" [for bercelle],f. pl. : tweezers.
brueheº [L. -chus, Gr. broûchos, wingless
locust], m. : BRUCHUS (weevil-like bug).
brugnonº [Prov. -gnoun (L. prunum,
plum)], m. : nectarine. - -
brui-neº [ak. to brouée (cf. L. pruina,
hoar frost)], f. : cold drizzling rain, mizzle.
-né*, adj. : spoiled (by drizzle). -nerº,
impers.: drizzle.
bruir*" [old form of brouir], tr. : steam,
dampen (with steam and so make pliant.)
bruire° [? p. L. *brugere (L. rugire,
*roar,' by Celt. influence)], irr. $ ; intr. :
#roar (as thunder); make a noise, be
noisy.
(©
daughter-in-law
88 bruiriner
S Ind. : Pr. brui-s, -s, -t. Ipf. bruyais, etc.
Fut. (Cond.) bruirai(s), etc. — Part. : P. bruit.
bruirinerº [old -sier (= briser) break,
BRUISEl, tr. : grind (malt).
brui-ssement* [-re], m. : rustling; hum-
ming ; rattling. lbrui-t° [-re], m. :
noise, din ; roar ; peal ; uproar ; report ;
fame ; sound (auscultation) : qui a - de
se lever matin peut dormir jusqu'au soir,
one who has the name of rising early,
can sleep till evening (i.e. a reputation is
not so easily changed).
brû-lableº, almost brü- in brûler and
deriv. (not comp.), adj. : burnable, fit to
burn. -lageº, m. : burning, combustion.
-Iantº, adj. : burning, hot, in flames ;
fiery : une question -e, delicate question.
-Ié*, adj. : burnt, scorched ; m. : burnt
thing ; scorched smell or taste ;.f. : certain
mollusk (with scorched-looking shell)
disease (of silkworms). -le-amoreeº,
m. : primer, percussion cap (for firing the
powder of a gun as signal at sea). -le-
boutº, m. : save-all (to BURN the BUTT of
a candle). -le-gueule*, m. : short-
stemmed pipe. -ment*, m. : burning.
-le-pourpointº, adv. : à -, at short
range : face fo face. le qucuc", m..
hot-iron (to sear a horse's tail when
docked). -ler° [p. L. *brustuläre, L.
ustuläre, burn, affected by Germ'c bren-,
BURN], tr., intr. : burn : — la politesse à
quelqu'un, go without leave-taking ; crême
brûlée, caramel ; il brûle d'amour, is
ardently in love; la gelée a brûlé la vigne,
frost has nipped the vine. -lerie*,
f. : (fam.) burning; distillery. -le-
toutº, m. : save-all. -leur*, =euse,
m., f : burner; distiller. -Iis*, m. :
burnt tract (of a forest). -loirº brü-,
m. : roaster (for coffee). -lotº, m. : fire-
· ship ; incendiary ; whiskey, rum ; #highly
seasoned food. -Iotierº [-lot], m.:
sailor (of a fire-ship). -Iure*, f : fcon-
flagration ; burn (from fire, or acid) ;blight
(from frost) ; inflammation.
bru-maille" [-me], f : slight fog.
-maire" [-me], m.: = (second month in
the calendar of the first French republic,
from Oct. 23 to Nov. 21). -malº [L.
-malis], adj. : brumal.
fbrumanº, or fbrumen [bru, Ger.
ſmann, man], m. : son-in-law; bridegroom.
bru-masseº [-me], f : little fog. -mas-
serº [-masse], intr. impers. : be misty,
hazy. ll-me* [L. -ma, winter], f : fog ;
| dense fog (esp. at sea). -merº, intr.
impers. : be foggy. -meux",
adj. : brumous ; gloomy.
br-unº [Germ'c brun, brown; brilliant],
adj. : BROWN ; m. : brown (the colour) ;
brown-haired, brown-faced man; f :
=euse, |
bube
twilight. -unâtre º, adj. : brownish.
-uneIleº, f : heal-all (plant), self-heal.
-unet*, =tte, adj. : somewhat dark ; m.,
f : persons, plants, objects so-called from
their hue. -uniº, m. : burnish (polish).
-unirº, tr. : turn brown; tr. : make
brown, tan; BURNISH, polish. -unissageº
[-unir], m. : polishing. -unisseur*,
=euse [-unir], m., f : polisher. -unis-
soirº [-unir], m. : burnisher (of tem-
pered steel, etc.). -unissureº [-unir],
ſ : browning, polish, burnish.
bruse* [Prov. (? L. ruseum)], m : butch-
er's broom (plant).
brusqueº [It. -sco (?)], adj. : =, blunt.
| fbrusquem billeº [comedian Bruscam-
bille] f : certain card game.
brus-quEmentº [-que], adv. : rudely ;
abruptly. I.-querº [-que], tr. : treat
rudely, roughly; do suddenly, abruptly.
2.brus-querº [Prov. -co, heather], tr. :
bream, clean (a ship's bottom).
3.brusquerº [for busquer], tr. : seek
(one's fortune).
brus-quErieº [-que], f : abruptness,
bluntness. -quetº, =ette [-que], adj. :
(fam.) rather gruff : à brusquin -, to a
gruſf person (be) gruff. -quiaº" [-que],
adj. : (in that expression only). -
brussoles" [for brésoles], f. pl. : (dish)
filets with végetables.
bru-t(e)* [L. -tus], adj. : = (stupid ;
animal ; crude) ; gross (weight). -tageº,
m.: : cutting, finishing (of diamonds).
-tal* [-talis], adj. : = (sensual, savage) ;
m. : brute. -talementº [-tale], adv. :
brutally. -taliserº [-tall, intr. : fact ,
the brute; tr. : treat brutally. -lité !º,
f : brutality. • .-
Bruxelles -zel, f : Brussels (capital of
Belgium).
bru-yamment* or -ui-y- [-yant], adv. :
noisily. -yant* [bruire], adj. : noisy.
bru-yère* or -ui-y- [l. L. -garia], f :
heath, erica (plant); open sterile tract
(where heather grows), heath.
br-yaeéesº, f pl. : BRYONY family
(plants) ; br-yonº [L. (Gr. brûo, swell)],
m. : tree-moss, BRYUM. -yomeº or
f-yoine [L. -yonia (Gr. brûo, swell)],
f : bryony. -yophylleº [l. L. -yophyl-
lum (Gr. phüllon, leaf)], f. : plant (of
houseleek kind). -yozaire* [Gr. brûon,
moss, zôe, life], m. : BRYOZOAN.
buade" [?], f. : certain bridle-bit.
buan-derie* [-dier], f : wash-house ;
laundry. -dier*, f=ière [buer], m., f :
washer, launderer. •
buba-le" [L. -lus], m. : BUBALIS (African
antelope).
fbu-be* [l. L. *-ba (Gr. boubôn, groin)],
f : pimple. -bon* [Gr. boubón], m.:
bucail
bubo (sore) ; stone-celery (used to cure
buboes). -bono eèle " [Gr. boubonokéle
(kéle, tumour)], f. : = (inguinal hernia).
#bucai-lº, -le [Holl. bockweit, lit. BEECH-
WHEAT], f. : (vulg.) buckwheat.
bucardeº [Gr. boûs, ox, kardia, heart],
f. : heart-shell (mollusk). .
bne-calº [I , -lis (bucca, mouth)], adj. :
buccal. ,º
buc-ein" [L. -num, horn, trumpet], m. :
certain mollusk, BUCCINUM. -einateurº
[L. -cinator, trumpet-blower], m. : buc-
cinator (muscle in the cheek).
bu een-taureº [It. -toro (Gr. boûs, ox,
kéntauros, centaur), so called from its
figure-héad], m. : BUCENTAUR (state barge
of Venice). - A
Bueépha-leº [L. -lus, Gr. Bouképhalos
| (boûs, ox, kephalé, head)], m. : name of
Alexander's horse ; (fam.) horse. -
bâ-eheº [l. L. *busca (buscus)], f. :
stove-wood ; stick of wood ; perch ; work-
block ; certain musical instrument ; block-
head : à -s perdues, not rafted, loose
(wood). I.-e.herº, m. : wood-box or
bin ; (funeral) pile ; stake. 2.-eher*,
tr. : chop, hew ; whack ; knock (at a door) ;
put to roost. -eheron*, =onne, m.,
f : woodchopper, hewer. -ehette*,
f. : chips ; fcuts (in sense " draw cuts," or
" straws"). -ehille*, f : metal filings
or shavings. -
bu-colique* [L. -colicus, Gr. boukolikós
(bou-kôlos, cow-herd)], adj. : bucolic,
· pastoral; f : rustic poetry; f pl. : (fam.)
duds. « s-
bucrâneº, krān [Gr. boûs, ox, kraníon,
CRANIUM], m. : BUCRANIUM (sculptured ox-
head). -
bud-get" [Eng., itself from Fr. bougette,
bag], m. : = (statement of probable reve-
nue and proposed expenditures for en-
suing year).
budget.
bu-ée*,f. : flye; steam. |-erº [ak. to
Ger. bauchen], tr. : #BUCK (with lye) ;
intr. : steam, give off steam.
I. buffetº [It. :ffa], m. : chin-piece (of a
helmet).
2.buffe-tº [? bouffer], m. : = (sideboard,
cupboard for chinaware ; table for refresh-
ments) ; cabinet (of an organ) ; foffice ;
shop. I.-terº, tr. : fchange (wine in
the shop before retailing) ; steal (from
the barrel). -
2.buf-feter ! [OFr. fet, slap], tr. : slap,
cuff. -
fbuffeteurº [-ter, steal wine en route],
m. : (drayman) wine-thief.
buf-fle* [It. bufalo (Gr. boûs, ox)], m. :
· buffalo ; buff. -fleterie º, f. : strappings, |
belts (of soldier's outfit). -flEtinvº, m,:
-gétaire*, adj. : of the
· bu-Ilaire" [-lle], adj. :
bullaire 89
young buffalo. -flonº, =onne, m., f :
young buffalo ; f : buffalo cow.
bufonie* [L. bufo, toad], f : toad-grass.
buga-dierº [Prov. (-da, lye)], m. : kettle
(for making ointment). -dière º, f. :
vat (for making soap). •
bugalet" [?], m. : coasting vessel (in
Britain).
I.bugle* [Eng., that from OFr. (L.
buculus, bullock)], m. : BUGLE (horn with
keys).
2.bu-gleº, [l. L. bugula, certain plant],
f : = (plant of the mint family). -glosse"
[L. -ssa, Gr. boüglossos (boûs, ox, glôssa,
tongue)], f : bugloss (borage plant).
-graneº [see -crane], f : rest-harrow
(plant). E
buhoreau = bihoreau.
bu-hot* [? ak. to It. buco, hole], m. :
fbobbin, shuttle ; small needle (for fancy
work) ; feather-dresser's sign ; (dial.)
schrimp. -hotierº, m. : schrimp-net.
fbuie* or buire [ak. to Ger. bauch, belly],
f : fmud-hole ; BUIRE (claret flagon). -
bui-s° [L. buxus], m. : box (shrub) ; box-
wood. -ssaie*, f : box nursery. -sse",
f : piece of box-wood ; (tailor's) goose.
fbuisserie = busserie.
buis-sière º [buis], f : place or walk set
with box. |-sonº [? buis, or ak. to
Ger. busch], m. : thicket ; BUSH ; trim-
ming, cut : trouver — creux, find the
birds flown ; se sauver à travers les —s,
beat about the bush, make excuses.
-sonnaie*,f. : largethicket. -sonnerº,
intr. : sprout thick ; take to the thicket
(as a deer). -sonnetº, m. : little thicket.
-sonneux*, =euse, adj. : bushy. -son-
nierº, =ière, adj. : of thickets : école
-e, school kept outside of a parish to
avoid rent ; faire l'école buissonnière, play
truant ; un -, tree made bushy by trim-
ming; place set with bushy trees or
shrubs. :
buissure" [for bruissure (bruire)], f. :
coating (put on, preparatory to gilding).
bul-be* [L. -bus], f : BULB ; bud, cullion ;
bulge ; m. : lobe, medulla oblongata ; pupil
(of eye). -beuacº, =euse .[L. -bosus],
adj. : bulbous. -bille º, f : little bulb.
buli-meº [l. L. -mus (? bulla, bubble)],
m. : bulimid (mollusk). ·
of papal bulls ;
m. : BULLARY (collection of papal edicts).
|-Ile * [L. -lla, bubble; ball], f : bulla
(locket of noble Roman children) ; bull
(from pope) ; seal ;BULLEN-nail (with large
head) ; bubble; boil (sore). -Iléº, adj. :
sealed ; seal-like (in shape). -Iletin*
[It. -lletino], m. : = ; ballot; (baggage)
check. -1letiniste" [-lletin], m. : writer
(of bulletins, etc.). -Ileux º, =euse, adj,:
90 bune
full of boils. -Iteau" [for bulleteau],
m. : tree trimmed bushy. -
bune" [?], f. : smokestack, mantle (of
furnace).
bunette" [?], f : certain (winter) warbler.
buniadeº [L. -nias (in acc. -niadem)],
f : Swedish wild turnip. .
bunion º [L.], m. : Swedish turnip.
buphthal-me" [L. -mum], m. : ox-eye
(plant). -Imie* [Gr. boûs, ox, ophthalmós,
eye], f. : BUPHTHALMIA (dropsy of the eye).
bu-plèvreº [L. -pleuron, Gr. boûpleuron
(boûs, ox, pleurôn, side)], m. : hare's-ear
(plant). -preste* [L. -prestis (Gr. pré-
thein, swell)], m. : buprestis (serricorn
beetle), stink-bug.
#buquerº[dial. for bûcher], intr. : knock
(at a door). -
, buque-tº [bûche], m. : ladle (to stir
indigo). -tte" [dial. for bûchette], f :
measuring stick (gauged to several dimen-
sions of a mast).
burailº [It. -ratto], m. :
(cloth). -
bu-raliste" [-reau], m., f :
stand-keeper; postmaster.
bura-tº [It. -tto], m. : drugget (cloth).
-tinº, -tine | lt. -ttino], m., f : silk
poplin. -téº, adj. : like drugget.
I. bure* [buire],f. : kind of vase ; kind of
fishnet. -
2.#bure" [Flem. booren, BORE], f :
(of a mine) ; = bune (smoke-stack).
3.bu-re° [L. burra, certain shaggy
cloth], f : drugget (cloth). -reau*, m.:
| coarse wool cloth ; tablecloth ; table ; =
(chest of drawers ; office ; men of an
office) : — restant, hold (letter) till called
for ; prendre l'air du —, try to find out
something from the knowing ones. -reau-
crate*, m. : bureaucrat (arbitrary
officeholder). -reaucratie" [Gr. kra-
teîn, rule], f : bureaucracy. -reaucra-
tique", adj. : bureaucratic. -relé*
[-reau], adj. : barry (escutcheon). -relleº
[-relé], f : barry stripe, barulet.
burette* [buire], f : = (cruet ;graduated
tube) ; oil-can.
bur-gau* [?], m. : = (univalve nacreous
shell). -gaudine", f : mother-of-pearl.
burgea-geº, m. : bubbling, causing bub-
bles. ll-gerº [?], make (glass) bubble
(by plunging a stick of green wood into
· the molten glass).
burgra-ve* [Ger. burggraf, castle-
count], m. : '=. -viatº, m. : title or
domain of a burgrave, burgraviate.
bu-rinº [Ger. bohren, BORE], m. : =
(graver's tool) ; pick ; crowbar; rammer.
-rinerº, tr. : engrave; hollow out
(horse's teeth, showing false age) ; ram
(oakum, etc.), •.
silk poplin
stall-, or
shaft
buttage
bur-leº [It. -la], f : jest. -lesqueº
[It. -lesco], adj. : =. -lesquEment º,
adv. : in a burlesque manner ; ludicrously.
burnous" [Ar. burnus], m. : BURNOOSE
(hooded cloak).
buron* [Germ'c bur, dwelling], m. :
fcabin ; cheese-house.
bur-saire* [l. L. -sa, purse], adj. :
purse-shaped ; f : certain plants, or infu-
soria. -salº [l. L. -sal, adj. : impost,
tax (measure).
busº [buste], m. : BUST (on an escutcheon).
bus-aigle* [buse, aigle], m. : EAGLE-
hawk. -ard* [buse], m. : hen-hawk,
European BUZZARD.
buseº [It. -co, sprig], m. : BUSK (of corset
stays) ; trigger-guard (of a gun).
I. buse* [Flem. buis, canal], f.:
channel, pipe. -
2.bu-se° [p. L. *butia (L. buteo, hawk)],
j. : European BUZZARD ; hawk ; lout.
-ser*, intr. : hunt slow or indifferently
(as a dog). -setteº, f : certain winter
warbler. -son*, m.: (Guinea) buzzard ;
stupid man. - -
fbus-que = busc. -qué", adj. : con-
vexed; aquiline. I.ll-querº [busc], tr. :
supply with BUSK; make convex.
2.fbus-querº [Sp. -car, seek], tr. : fhunt
for. -
fbusquièreº [busc], f.:
(for a stay, or BUSK).
fbus-sard *, m. : cask, hogshead. ll-se*
[for botte], f : kind of barrel. -serie",
ſ : barrelstave.
busseroleº [Prov. -lo (ak. to buis)], f :
barberry, bear's grape.
I. buste* [It. -ta, ak. to Fr. boîte], m. :
BOX (for raisins).
2.buste* [It. -to], m. :
chest). -
bu-t*, m. : butt, goal, end : — à -, nip
and tuck. f-tant" [-ter], adj. : abutting.
-teº [-ter], f : BUTTERIS (hoof-paring
tool). -téeº [-ter], f. : aBUTment-pier
(of a bridge). -ter*, intr. : abut ;
stumble ; take aim ; tr. : prop ; induce :
se —, resist. f-tièreº, f. : target-
tube,
sheath, pocket
BUST (head and
gun.
bu-tinº [Goth. *büt = Ger. beute, prey],
m.: BOOTY, spoils. -tinerº, tr. : plun-
der; intr. : get booty. -neurº, =euse
[-tiner], adj. : plundering. -toir" [-ter],
m. : leather-scraper, parer (tool) ; door-
stop, bumper.
butome" [Gr. boûtomos], m. : flowering-
rush.
buto-r* [? L. butio], m. : mire-drum,
bittern ; dolt. -rde, f. : silly goose
(woman). -rderie º, f. : stupidity.
but-tageº [-ter], m. : banking up, earth-
ing up. |-teº [but], f. : = ; hillock,
butyreux
hummock ; target stand ; ftarget-practice.
-té º, adj. : chien —, dog with swollen
foot. f-tée = butée. -ten°º, tr. :
ridge up ; bank up ; intr. : stumble (as a
horse). -toir* [-ter], m. : shovel-plough,
cultivator. -tureº, f. : swelling (on a
dog's foot).
buty-reux º, =euse [L. -rum, BUTTER],
adj. : butyrous, like butter. -rique*
[L. -rum], adj. : butyric. -
bu-vable* [boire], adj. : drinkable.
i-vande° [L. bibenda, things to drink],
ſ. : (dial.) light drinks. -vantº [boire],
adj. : drinking. -vardº [boire], adj. :
absorbing : papier -, blotting paper ;
un -, book of blotting paper.
fbuveau = biveau.
fbu-vée [boire], f. : bran-water (for
stock). -vetierº buf-tyé [-vette], m. :
BUFFET keeper. -vetteº [boire], f :
drinking place, refreshment room ; ( fam.)
drinking. -veur*, =euse [boire], m., f :
drinker. -voterº [boire], intr. : sip.
#byº [for buis], m. : (dial.) trench, ditch
(to drain a pond). -
byssusº [L. (Gr. bûssos, yellow flax)], m. :
= (fine linen ; filaments of certain
bivalves ; fungus). » .
By-zanee [L. -zantium], f. : Constan-
tinople. by-zantin* [L.-zantinus], adj. :
Byzantine. - -
| C,
c sé or mod. SE [L.], m. : c (the letter) ; c.
(C.) abbreviation for cent(ime), contre,
compte, carbone, carré, Christus, etc. ; ç, c
with cedilla = s; c.-à-d. = c'est à dire,
that is to say. c'= ce.
e" for ce. ·c
çaº [cela], pron. : (fam.) this, that :
comme -, like that ; c'est —, that's it ;
ça ira, * it will go' or succeed (title of a
revolutionary song).
çà° [p. L. *iça (L. ecce hac, behold)], adv. :
hither; #now ; interj. : here !
cabº [Eng. (Fr. cabriolet)], m. : cab.
eaba-leº [Heb. kabbalah, tradition], f :
CABALA (occult system of doctrine) ; CABAL
(scheme, intrigue ; ' factious league).
-lerº, intr. : cabal.
cabaletteº [It. -tta], f : cabaletta (gal-
loping final aria in an operetta).
caba-leurº, =euse [-ler], m., f. :
schemer, intriguer. -liste º [-le], m. :
cabalist, occultist ; #faction maker. -lis-
· tique* [-liste], adj. : mysterious.
feaballin* [L. -llus, horse], adj. : CA-
BALLINE, equine.
caban* [Sp. gaban], m. : heavy blouse
(with hood and close sleeves).
91
· caba-nageº [-ner], m. : lodging. |-ne*
[Prov. -na], f : booth, hut, CABIN ; tent ;
Warren (for rabbits) ; breeding-cage ;
cocoon twigs (for silkworms) ; fawning
(aboard ship). -neau*, m. : shelter,
awning (on shore for cod fishers). -nen°º,
tr. : flodge in a hut ; fix twigs (for silk-
worms to form cocoons on) ; capsize (a
boat). -nonº, m. : (dial.) little hut ;
villa ; dungeon. f-notº, m. : little hut.
cabarer" [?], intr. : (in brewing) run
the contents of the hop back into the
cooler.
I.cabaret" [?], m. : certain linnet.
2.cabare-t* [?], m. : dram-shop (saloon,
tavern, fEng. cabaret) ; certain plant that
catches water; tea-set. -tierº, -ière,
m., f : grog-seller. - -
caba-s* [Prov. (? L. capax, holder)], m. :
= (rush-basket for figs, grapes, etc. ;
woman's work-basket). -sser*, tr. :
put into a basket; filch. -ssetº, m.:
kind of helmet.
fcabéliau = cabillaud.
cabestanº [Prov. (L. capistrare, halter,
bind)], m. : CAPSTAN.
cabiai* [SAm.], m. :
hog.
cabillaud * [Holl. kabeljau], m. : fresh-
water cod, KEELING. -
cabil-Iet" [Prov. -lha, peg], m. : side
(of the form for shaping tennis rackets).
-lotº [Prov. -hot], m. : belaying-pin. -
ca-bine " [Eng. -bin (Fr. -bane)], f. :
cabin (of ship) ; room (in bath-house).
-binetº [It. -binetto], m. : = (small
apartment, closet ; set of drawers ; fine
piece of furniture) ; office : by ellipsis
office patronage, clientele ; summer-house :
homme de -, close student ;- d'aisances,
water-closet ; - noir, secret closet
(where suspicious letters were opened).
cabiouº [?], m. : certain confection.
fcabirotade = capilotade.
câ-ble* [Prov. (L. capulum, halter)], m. :
CABLE. -blé* [-bler], m. : cord (of four
or six strands). -bleauº, or -blot, m. :
cable (to smaller anchors). -bler", tr. :
make cable of; twist into rope.
fcabliau = cabillaud.
câblière" [-ble], f : anchorstone (used
for anchor). -
fcâblot = câbleau.
ca-boehe* [L. -put, head], f : (fam.) .
pate, noddle ; sparrow-owl ; hobnail.
-boehgnº, m. : = (precious stone uncut,
but polished) ; hobnail ; certain mollusk.
-bosse", f : (vulg.) cocoanut.
cabosserº [pejorative ca, bosse], tr. :
stave in (a hat, box, etc.).
cabo-tage", m. : = (coast navigation,
trading) |-terº [Sp. cabo, CAPE,
cabotage
capybara, Water-
92
headland], intr. : sail along coast, coast.
-teur*, =euse, adj. : coasting; m. :
coaster. -tierº, =ière, adj. : coasting;
f : coasting-ship. -tinº, =ine [?], m.,
f : (fam.) travelling comedian. -tinageº
[-tiner], m. : (fam.) life, or ways ôf a
roving actor. -tinerº [-tin], intr. :
(fam.) rove about (as an actor).
eabouilIe* [Sp. -buya], f : (vulg.) agave
(plant used to make rope).
ca boulotº [?], m. : whisky shop. -
ca-breº [Prov. -bra (L. capra) goat],
f : derrick, sheers. -brer º [Prov.
-brar], refl. : rear (on the hind legs) ;
frage. -briº [Prov. -brit], m. : kid.
-brioleº [It. -priola], f : CAPRIOLE
·(leap and a kick). -briolerº [-briole],
intr. : leap and kick. -briolet* [-brio-
lerl, m. : =, CAB, carriage; gun-
truck ; shoe-last ; laminated knife-handle ;
(French) handcuffs. -brioleurº, =euse
[-brioler], m., f : leaper, CAPERER.
-brionº [Prov. -brioun], m. : chock,
block, wedge ; -bron,º [Prov.], m. : kid-
skin ; buff-tool.
cabus* [Prov. (cap, head)], adj. m. : chou
-, CARRAGF (wifih head).
cabouille
ca-caº [L. -care], m. : CACK. #-cadeº
[It. -cata], f : cacking; fizzle.
caca-oº [Sp. (fr. Mex.)], m. : =.
CacaO-tree.
G3,C3,O
-oyerº, or -otier, m. :
-oyère" oiyèr, or -otière, f :
plantation.
cacarderº [echoic], intr. :
(as geese).
feaeatoès or -tois* [echoic, Hindu ka-
katua], m. : cockatoo ; royal (sail or
mast).
ca ehalot" [? Catal. quichal, tooth], m. :
= (sperm-whale).
·f. : kind of
honk, gaggle
I.ea ehe" [dial. for chasse],
staked fishnet, seine. • -
2.fca ehe = caiche. -
3.ca-eheº [-cher], f. : (fam.) =, hiding
place ; (in comp., I've of -cher). -ehe-
ca eheº, m. : hide-and-seek. f-ehe-
(ca ehe-)mitoulasº [-che, mie tu ne |
l'as (thou hast it not)], m. : children's
game = jeu du furet. -ehe-corsetº,
pl. -, m. : corset cover.
caehe etique* [L. -ticus (Gr. kakôs,
bad, héxis, state)], adj. : CACHECTIC (of
general bad health).
ca ehe-entrée", pl.-, m. : drop, escutch-
eon, key-hole guard. -époutisº, pl. -,
m. : dye (put on with brush, to touch up
colour of wool imperfectly dyed). -lu-
mière º, pl.—,m. : vent cover (of cannon).
fca ehe-marée = chasse-marée.
ca ehe-mèeheº, pl. --, m. : match-tub
(of cannon). f-mentº [cacher], m. : con-
cealing.
cadastral
caehemi-reº [C., state of India], m. :
cashmere. -retteº, f : cashmerette.
fca ehe-mitoulas = cache-cache-mitou-
las. #-museau = casse-museau. -Iiezº,
pl., m. : muffler. -peigneº, m. : curl,
ribbon (covering a comb). -potº, pl. —,
m. : = (ornamental covering for flower-
pot): à -, clandestinely, like a smuggler.
-poussière*, m. : duster (light over-
coat).
ca-eher° [p. L. *co-acticāre (L. cögere,
compress)], tr. : hide, secrete, conceal.
-ehère", f : annealing bin (in glass-
making). -eherieº, f : secrecy.
ca eheron* [?], m. : string.
ea-ehetº [-cher], m. : = (seal, stamp);
(stamped) ticket : lettre de —, = (letter
with royal stamp sentencing to prison or
exile without trial). -ehe-tamponº,
m.: "hide-stick" (game). -eheter º,
tr. : seal. -ehette* [-che], f : hiding
place. -eheurº, =euse [-cher], m., f :
secreter, concealer. 6
ea ehexieº [L. -xia, fr. Gr. kachexia
(kakôs, bad, héxia, state)], f. : CACHEXY
(general ill-health): - aqueuse, dropsy.
eaehi-ment" [Creole], m. : custard
apple, papaw (fruit UI tIée): de maraig,
· alligator-apple. -mentier", m. : papaw-
· tree.
ca ehoIongº [?], m : = (certain opal).
ea ehotº [cache], m. : secret place; dun-
geOn. -
fca ehotte = cageotte. -
ca ehot-terº [cacher], tr. : hide un-
necessarily. -terieº, f. : silly conceal-
ment. -tierº, =ière, m., f : lover of
secretS.
ca ehouº [EInd.], m. : = (aromatic drug).
cachuchaº ka-tchou-tcha [Sp.], f. : cer-
tain dance.
caeiqueº [Sp. (Central Am.)], m. :
(Indian chief).
· fca eis = cassis.
caeo-ehymeº [Gr. -chumos (kakôs, bad,
chumós, tumour)], adj. : debilitated. -ehy-
mieº [Gr. -chumia], f : cacochymia
(weakened condition). -graphieº [Gr.
gráphein, write], f. : poor spelling, cacog-
rapny.
cacoletº [Bearn], m. : =, bat, pack-
saddle.
eaco-Iogieº [Gr. kakôs, bad, lôgos,
speech],f. : faulty expression. -phonieº
[Gr. phonia (phône, sound)], f : CACOPH-
ONY.
fcacous, =ouse = cagou.
eac-tée*, f : plant of cactus family.
-tier " or |-tusº [Gr. káktos, thorny
plant], m. : cactus.
cadas-tralº, pl. =aux, adj. : =. |-treº
[Prov. (? l. L. capitastrum, L. caput,
cadavéreux -
head)], m. : = (survey or registry as
basis for land tax valuation). -trer",
tr. : put into the cadaster; intr. : make
the cadaster. -
ca-davéreux º, =euse [L. -daverosus],
adj. : cadaverous, corpselike. -davéri-
queº, adj. : of the corpse. ll-davreº
[L. -daver (-dere, fall)], m. : CADAVER,
carcass, corpse (of larger animals).
I.cadeº [Prov.], m. : = (juniper).
2.eade" [L.-dus], m. : = (measure of
1000 litres) ; barrel.
ca-deau* [Prov. -pdel (L. -put, head)],
m. : fcapital letter with flourish; #flourish;
fdiversion ; complimentary present, gift.
-dédiouº, or -dédis [Gascon for cap-
de-dious, head of God], interj. or dis-
guised oath : God's head, zounds ! #-de-
lerº, tr. : ornament (with pen).
cade-nasº [Prov. -nat (L. catena, CHAIN)],
m. : padlock ; lock ; case (with lock).
-nasserº, tr. : padlock.
ca-deneeº [It. -denza (L. -dere, fall)],
j : = (rhythm, harmony, gliding, beating
of time). -deneerº, tr.: time; render
rhythmically.
cadèneº [It. -na (L. catena)], f : CHAIN
(for rigging; for convicts).
cadenetteº [marshal Cadenet], f. : =
(lovelock of men).
cade-t, -tte [Gascon capdet (L. caput,
head) CAPtain (us'ly younger son of a
noble)], m., f : younger, next oldest, or
youngest person (esp. child, brother or
sister, fEng. CADET); junior ; pl. : company
of volunteers (of younger sons, fEng.
cadets); f : short cue (at billards) ; small
cut paving stone ; adj. : younger, next
oldest : c'est mon —, that is my youngest
child ; il est mon -, he is my youngest
boy; he is my junior (younger than I);
un - de famille, a younger (youngest)
son ; c'est le — de mes soucis, it is the
least of my cares ; un - de haut appétit,
afellow with extravagant tastes. -tterº,
tr. : pave.
eadi* [Ar. gādhi, judge], m. : =.
eadiehonº [-det], m.: little CADET.
cadilº [cade, cask], m. : litre measure.
eadisº [Prov.], m.: CADDIS (cloth).
Cadix -dis, m. : Cadiz (the city in Spain).
cad-mie* [L. -mia (cadmus)],f : cadmia
(zincoxide). -miumº, m. : =.
cadoganº [Count C.], m. : tress (of hair,
· held by a knot).
cadoleº [Prov. -daulo (Gr. kata-bolé,
" down-throw')], f : bolt (of a lock).
ca-dran*[L. quadrans, QUARTER-circle],
m. : CADRANS ; plate (of [sun-]dial); face
(of watch), dial; certain mollusk : dor-
mir le tour du —, sleep twelve hours.
-drannerie", f : factory (for marine
cagnard 93
instruments). -drannier", m. : em-
ployee (of factory for ship's instruments).
-drannure", f. : windshake, anemosis.
f-drant=-dran. -drat"or-dratin [L.
quadratus, SQUARED], m. : QUADRAT. -dra-
ture* [-dre], f : clock-work. ca-dreº
[It. quadro, square], m. : frame ; out-
line ; limit =, list (as of officers) ;
corps ; props, shores (in a mine); berth,
bunk (aboard ship): - de réserve, retired
list. -drerº [-dre, L. quadrare, Square],
intr. : suit, conform ; fit ; tr. : stretch
(skins on a frame): les livres cadrent mal
avec le mariage, books (authorship) do
not go well with matrimony. f-dril-
lage, -driller = quad-rillage, etc.
cadu-cº, -que [L. -cus (cadere, fall)],
adj. : CADUCOUS, tottèring, falling ; de-
ciduous ; lapsed : mal -, falling sickness,
epilepsy.
cadu-eée* [L.-ceum, ak. to Gr. kerûkeion
(kêrux, herald)], m. : CADUCEUS, the wand
of Mercury.
cadu eité [-duc], f : CADUCITY (liability
to fall, or lapse).
eae-calº sé-, adj. : =, blind, hav'g one
end closed. ll-cumº [L., blind], m. :
blind gut, vermiform appendix.
Caen [L. Cadomum], m. : Caen (the town
in France). r
eaesium* sé- [L., bluish], m. : = (silver-
white metallic element).
ca-fardº, =farde [?], m., f : =, im-
postor; sly backbiter, hypocrite. -far-
dage", m. : cant. -farderº, intr. :
cant, play the hypocrite. -farderie*,
ſ : cant. -fardiseº, f. : hypocrisy.
ea-féº [It. caffè (fr. Ar.)], m. : COFFEE ;
café (coffee-room, light restaurant) :
- noir, strong coffee ; — en poudre,
ground coffee ; --concert, — chantant,
music hall with refreshments. -féier "
or #-fier, m. : coffee-shrub; coffee-planter.
-féièreº [ feier], f : coffee-plantation.
-féineº, f. : caffeine (drug).
cafetanº [Turk.], m. : CAFTAN (garment
of honour). 1
ca-fetierº, =ière [café], m., f : keeper
of café ; f : coffee pot. #-fier = féier.
caftan = cafetan.
ea-ge° [L. cavea (cavus, hollow)], f :
= ; trellis-work ; case (as of time-piece);
staircase. -géeº, f : cageful, birds in
a cage. -géot*, m. : flittle cage ; tub
(to drain oil fr. cod livers) ; -geotte",
f : tobacco-pipe (with no heel). "-ge-
rotteº, f : draining-basket (for cheese).
-getteº, f : little cage. -gierº, =ière,
m., f : fbird-seller; cage-maker or seller.
I.cagnardº [coin], m. : fnook ; tramp's
camp (under a bridge); weather-cloth,
aWning (at sea). -

94
2.ea-gnardº [-cagne], adj. : lazy-bones.
-gnarderº [-gnard], intr. : lie around,
be lazy. -gnardiseº f : laziness.
ea-gue* [It. -gna, L. canis, dogl, f :
fbitch , slattern. -gneux º, =euse,
adj. : knock-kneed. -gnotº [Prov.], m. :
dog-fish.
cagnotteº [?], f : pot (at card table).
ca-gotº, =ote [dial.], m., f : (formerly
in Bearn) leper; bigot. -goterieº, f :
-goterieº, f : bigotry. -gotisme",
m.: bigotry. |-gou* [Breton cacou],
m. : (formerlyin Bretagne) leper; #Wretch,
beggar.
ea-gouilleº [Sp. -gollo (L. cucullus,
hood)], f : volute, scroll (on prow of a
ship). -goule* [coule], f : monk's cloak
(enveloping the whole body), COWL.
cague" [Holl. kaag], f : sloop ; keg (of
about four gallons).
eahier ° [L. quaternio, number four], m. :
note-book ; = (quarter of a quire ; official
instructions to delegates ; memorial to
authorities).
eahin-eaha* [? L. qua hic, qua hac,
now there, now here], adv. : so so.
caho-t* [?], m. : jolt (of vehicle). -tage*
[-ter], m. : jolts. -tant" [-ler], ddj. :
jolting. -tementº [-ter], m. : jolting,
shaking up. -terº, tr. : jolt.
cahute* [?], f : shanty.
fcaie = caique.
fcaiehe = quaiche.
eaïdº [Ar.], m. :
governor).
caïeuº [?], m. : small bulb, clove.
caillasseº [ak. to caillou], f : gravelly
Iſl3,1"6.
caille * [Germ'c (l. L. quaquila)], f :
QUAIL : le roi des —s, meadow crake.
I.ieaillebot" [?], m. : (dial.) guelder-
I'OSG. - -
2.feaillebot = caillot.
caillebo-te" [?], f : cleat, brace (on
ship's rib), dutchman. -tisº, m. : hatches.
eail-lebotteº [-lebotter], f. : clot ; curd.
f-lebotter * [caille-, (cailler), botter
(bouter)], tr. : COAGULATE, clot. f-lebot-
tin = calebottin. -le-lait", m. : cheese-
rennet, bed-straw (plant). -lementº,
m. : curdling, coagulation. I.|-lerº° [L.
coagulärel, tr. : eoagulate, clot, curdle.
2.cailler* [caille], m. : QUAIL-trap.
eailletage" [-tte, clown], m.:
chatter. "
eailleteau* [caille], m. : young QUAIL.
cail-leter", intr. : chat, nonsense, gossip.
I.|-lette [famous clown C.], f : gossip.
2.eailletteº [-le], f : QUAIL-like petrel.
| 3.eailletteº [-ler], f : rennet, fourth
stomach (of calf); (slang) pudenda. -lotº
[-ler], m, : clot.
cagnard
=, alcaide (leader ;
silly
calame
caillot-rosatº [? Caillouel, name of
place], m. : certain pear. 1
caillou*, pl. -ac [chail], m. : gravel ;
pebble, flint. -tageº [-ter], m. : graveling;
pebble-work ; fiint pottery. - téº, m. :
maçadam road ; fine pottery. -tenºº, tr. :
gravel ; set with stones. -teurº [-ter],
m. : macadamizer; flint Worker. 4
=euse, adj. : stony, gravelly. -tisº, m. :
macadam.
caïmacanº [Ar. = place-holder], m. : =,
lieutenant of the grand vizir. -
caïmaavº [Sp. fr. Carib.], m. : =, alligator
(of S. Am.). -
fcaimand, etc. = quémand, etc.
caïqueº [It. caicco (fr. Turk.)], m. :
launch , Small sailing vessel. ©.
5
ça ira" [lit. 'it will go, i.e. succeed], m. :
title of a revolutionary song.
caire" [? Malay kayar, twist, rope], m. :
COIR (fiber or rope of cocoanut-husk).
caironº [Prov. (L. quadrum, SQUARE)],
77l. 5 stone (for banking up a caldron,
etc.).
cais-seº [Prov. -sa (L. capsa, box)], f :
CHEST; CASE; crate; office; CASH; counter;
public coffer, treasury; drum : sauver la
-, abscond with the money; grosse -,
bass-drum ; much ado about nothing ;
battre la grosse -, play the scamp.
-setinº [Prov.], m. : raisin-box; work-
box. . -sierº, =ière, m., f : CASHIER.
-sonº [It. cassone], m. : = (large or
heavy box for ammunition, etc.; water-
# box, for workmen below in riverbed,
etc.). -
cajeputº kash-[Malay], m. : cajuput (oil).
cajo-lerº [? cage], intr. : chatter (as
magpie) ; drift (down stream against
wind); tr. : cajole, dupe, flatter. -lerieº,
f : flattery. -1eurº, =euse, m., f :
cajoler. t
feajot, etc. = cageot, etc.
eajuteº [Holl. kajuit], f :
berth (on ship).
calº [L.-llus], m. : hardened skin, callus.
caladeº [It. -lata], f : = (slope to train
horses on).
I.calageº [-ler, lower], m. :
(topmast), sinking.
2.calageº [-ler, tighten], m. : tightening,
wedging. -
fcalaïde = callaide.
State-rOOm ;
lowering
calaisº [? Gr. kdiathos, basket], m. :
market basket. 1
Calais, m. : = (French port) : Pas-de-
—, straits of Dover. -
calaison " [-ler, lower], f : draft, gauge.
calam-bourº, or -ba(e), or -bart, or
-bou(e),-bourg [Malay], m. : aloes-wood.
calameº [L. -mus, reed], m. : reed pen,
calamus. ' .
-teuoc lº, 1
,
calament
ealament* [L.-minthe (Gr. kalôs, beauti-
ful, mintha, mint)], m. : CALAMINT.
ealami-naire*, adj. : of calamine.
ll-neº [l. L. -na (L. cadmia)], f :
calamin (ore of zinc). -
cala-mistren°* [l. L. -mistrare (L.-mis-
y
trum, curling iron, ak.to -mus, reed)], tr. :
frizzle, curl with an iron. I.-miteº [If.
-mita (-mo, reed), i.e. reed-stone (for
· magnet of compass used to be floated in
a reed)], f : fload-stone ; certain clay.
2.-mite* [L. -mus, reed], f : frosin
(collected in reeds) ; = (fossil plant).
3.-mite* [L. -mites (Gr. -mâtes, green
frog)], f : toad..
calami-té* [L. -tas], f : calamity.
-teux º, =euse [L. -tosus], adj. : calami-
tOuS. -
ea-landrageº [-landrer], m. : smoothing
(with calender or mangle). I.|-lan-
dreº [? -landrer, or L. cylindrum,
cylinderl, f : CALENDER, mangle (for linen).
2.-landreº [Holl. kalender (? ak. to I.)],
f : weevil.
3.ealandre* [Prov. -dra (Gr. kálan-
dros)], f. : calandra (kind of lark). .
calan-dren°* [-dre, CALENDER], tr. :
smooth (with mangle), mangle. -dreurº,
=euse, m., f : mangler.
calam-queº or -gue [Prov. -co (ak. to
I.cale)], f. : creek.
caleaire" [L. -carius (calx, lime)], adj. :
calcareous, limy.
caleanéum º [L.], m. : heel-bone.
ealeé-doine* [L. -donius (town Chalce-
dôn)], f : CHALCEDONY (kind of agate).
-donieux º, =euse, adj. : like chalced-
ony, milky white.
caleéolaire" [L. calceolus, little shoe],
J. : lady's-slipper (plant). #- º
· eal-eetº [It. -cese (L. carchesium, drink-
ing cup)], m. : mast-head (shaped to attach
a lateen sail, or a pulley).
I.eal-einvº [L. calx, lime], m. : limy crust
(on stones fr. exposure to air). 2.-ein",
m. : glass rubbish (to be remelted). -ei-
nation º, f : =. -einerº [L. calx,
lime], tr. : calcine, reduce to lime ; roast
(by dry heat). -eiumº -om [L. calx],
m. : = (chemical element).
I.ealeu-lº [L. -lus, pebble], m. : CALCU-
LUS, stone (in the bladder, gall, etc.).
2.-l* [-ler], m. : calculation; calculus
(mathematics). -Iable" [-ler], adj. : =.
-lateurº, -latriee [L. -lator], m., f :
calculator : - arithmétique, calculating
machine. -1er°º [L. # tr. : calculate ;
manage well, plan. -leux º, =euse,
adj. : calculous (gritty ; afflicted with
stone).
I.cale* [It. (-lare, descend)], f : low part,
hold (of ship); slip, dock ; creek ; lead (of
95
fishline), sinker; ducking, keel-hauling
(punishment) : il est à fond de —, he is
ruined ; - flottante, floating dock (for
graving) ; donner la -, keel-haul (a cul-
prit).
2.caleº [?], f : hood, cap; grisette,lackey.
3.ealeº [ak. to Ger. keil, wedge], j :
block, wedge. -
calebas-seº [Sp. calabaza (fr. Pers.)],
j. : CALABASH, drinking gourd ; crucible ;
furnace. -sier", m. : gourd plant ;
gourd tree.
calebotinº [?], m. :
thread, etc.).
calè eheº [Ger. kalesch (fr. Pol.)], f :
#" (buggy; hood in, anal. with calash-
tOp). 1
ealeçon* [It. -lzone (-lza, stocking, L.
calx, heel)], m. : drawers (garment).
calefaction* [L. cale factio,
making'], f : =, warming, heating.
fealéidoscope = kaléidoscope.
fealemande, -mar = calmande, etc.
calem-bour* [?], m. : pun, play on
words. -brEdaine", f : humbug; wild
scheme ; fib.
calemearº [Pers.], m. : painted calico.
ca-lendaire º [L. -lendarium, account
book], m. : church register, calendar,
record. ll-lendes* [L. -lendae], f.pl. :
first day of the month, calends, CALLING
days; fconference (on first of each month).
-1endrierº [l. L. -lendarium], m. :
calendar; almanac : - perpétuel, running
thirty-five years ; — de Flore, giving
flowers for different months of the year.
calenture" [Sp. -tura (L. calere, be hot)
fever], f : =, delirious fever. -
I.ealepinº [author Calepino], m. : =,
fdictionary ; memorandum-book, pocket
notebook. 1
2.fealepin = canepin.
I.eaIerº [It. -lare (Gr. chalân, relax)],
tr. : let down ; drop ; strike (mast or sail);
tntr. : sink, settle.
2.calerº [-le, wedge], tr. : wedge true,
straighten up (with wedge) : c'est un
homme calé, he is a man in a good place.
calèreº [Prov. carel], f : certain fishnet.
caleurº [2.-ler], m. : idle workman.
cal-fait, m. : calking iron. |-fatº
[Prov. -afat, fr. Ar.], m. : CALKer ; calking
iron ; fcalking. -fatageº [ fater], m. :
calking. -fater º, ir. : CALK (drive
tarred oakum into the seams of). -fa-
teurº [ fater], m. : calker. -feutrageº
[ feutrer], m. : stopping up of chinks.
-feutrerº [= fater], tr. : calk; stop up
(air cracks), chinse. •
ca-librageº [-librer], m. : gauging ;
moulding. |-lihre* [It. -libro (fr. Ar.)],
m. : = (bore of a gun ; gauge, size, ca-
calibrage
cobbler's basket (for
*hot-
96
pacity). -librerº, tr. : bore, mold,
gauge or measure to a calibre.
I.ca-liee* [L. -lyx (Gr. kálux, bud)l, m. :
CALIX (of flower). 2.-liee* [L. -lix (Gr.
külix, cup)], m. : CHALICE (cup).
calieheº [S. Am. Sp.], m. : =, Chile salt-
petre.
calicotº [town Calicut], m. :
(cloth).
caliculeº [L. -lyculus (calyx, cup)], m. :
calicula, calycle. -
cali-fatº, m. : califate (reign, office or
dignity of calif). |-feº [Ar. khalifa, lit.
* successor'], m. : calif (head of the Mo-
hammedans).
califour ehonº[pejorative cali,fourche],
in à -, astride, straddle.
calige* [L, -ga], f : Roman (soldier's)
boot.
calin " [Port. -laim], m.: Chinese tin,
Banca tin (used to line tea-chests).
câlinº, =ine [?], m., f.: fsluggard, fbeg-
calice
CALICO
gar ; wheedler, cajoler; adj. : wheedling,
cajoling.
calinage* [-lin], m. :
tea boxes. -
câ-linerº [-lin], tr. : fondle, pet : fse-,
idle about, loaf. -1iIIerieº,f. : cajolery.
caIiorneº [Prov. -liourno (? Gr. kálos,
rope)], f. : stock-tackle (used in stowing
the anchor). .
callisson* [Prov. -ssoun], m.: kind of
almond cake.
eaIIaïde" [L. -llais], f :
(greenish wax-like mineral).
eaIleux º,=euse [L. -llosus (callus, hard
place)], adj. : callous, hardened.
caIli-carpe" [Gr. -karpos (kállos, beau-
ty, karpôs, fruit)], m. : ornamental shrub.
-graphe" [Gr. -gráphos (gráphein,
write)l, m. : fine penman. -graphie*
[Gr. -graphía], f. : caligraphy, fine pen-
manship. -pyge" [Gr. pugé, buttocksl,
adj. : #py#n. .
callosité * [L. -tas (callus, hard)], f :
· CALLUS, hardened place, callosity (on
plants ; on a wound).
calmande" [?], f : CALAMANCO (wool
cloth).
calmant" [-mer], adj. : sedative.
calmarº
manufacture of
CALLAINITE
, or calemar [L. calamarium,
case for "reed’ pens], m. : fpen-case ;
calamar(y), ink-fish.
I.eal-meº [It. -ma (? Gr. kaûma, heat)],
m. : calm, stillness : - plat, perfect calm.
2.-me* DIt. -mo], adj. : quiet, at rest.
-mer* [fr. 2.-me], tr. : quiet, calm.
calomelº or calomélas [Gr. kalôs,
beautiful, mélas, black], m. : = (chloride
of mercury).
calom-niateur*, =triee [L. calumnia-
tor], m., f : calumniator. ll-nie* [L.
camariila
calumnia (calvi, deceive)], f. : calumny.
-nierº [L. calumniari], tr. : calumniate,
slander : se —, pretend to be worse than
one is ; f- quelqu'un de quelque chose,
asperse one with. -nieusementº
[-nieux], adv. : with calumny, slanderously.
-nieux º, =euse [L. calumniosus], adj. :
calumnious, slanderous.
calonnièreº [cf. canonnière], f.; pop-
gun ; spindle (of lathe).
calo-rie* [L. -r, heat], f : calory, heat
unit in physics. -rifèreº [L. -r, ferre,
bear], m. : =, heating apparatus. -rifi-
que" [L. rificus], adj. : calorific, heat-
bearing. -rimètre" [L. -r, Gr. métron,
measure], m. : calorimeter. -rique"
[L. -rl, m. : caloric, heat.
I. calotº [?], m. : piece of wood; piece of
(unworked) slate.
2.calotº [cale, wedge], m. : little wedge.
3.fcalotº [écale], m. : nut. .
4.ca-lotº, m. : crown (of cap). -lotin",
m. : cap-wearer ; squib writer ; (fam.)
priest; priest-haunter : un transport -,
a satirical outburst. f-lotineº [-lotin],
f : satirical epigram. -lotte* [cale, cap],
f : =, cap, skull-cap, fez; skull; memher
of a literary club whose emblem was a
cap and bells, hence : a satirical squib ;
vault; case (of watch). -lotterº, tr. :
slap, cuff, box.
caloyerº, =ère [mod. Gr. kalôgeros
(Gr. kalôs, beautiful, géron, old man)], m.,
f. : = (monk or nun of order of St. Basil).
cal-que" [It. -col, m. : CHALK. ll-querº
[It., L. care (L. calx, lime)], tr. : chalk,
trace, copy; imitate. -quoirº, m. :
tracer (tool).
calumet" [chalumet], m. : =, pipe.
fcalus = cal. 1 -
calvaire" [L. -varia, skull; sense fr.
Heb. golgotha (skull), " place of a skull'],
m. : CALVARY, hill of the crucifixion (also
proper name).
calvilleº [town C.], m. : = (apple).
calvitie* [L. -vities (-vus, bald)], f. :
CALVITIES, baldness.
camaïeu*[l. L.*-mateum, Gr. kamateûein,
work], m. : = (cameo ; picture in one
colour). - -
camail* [Prov. capmalh, " head-mail'],
m.: = (mail covering for neck ; kind of
hood ; garment or robe).
camara-de* [Sp. -da (cámara, room)l,
m. or f. : COMRADE, intimate friend. -de-
rieº, f : comradeship, comradery; mu-
tual support among friends.
camard º, =arde [l. L. camus (Gr. kemös)
muzzle for horse], adj. : snub-nosed, pug-
nosed, flat-nosed. -
camarilla* [Sp., dim. of cámara, room],
J. : =, group, clique of advisers of a king.
cambiste
eam-bisteº [It. -bista (-bio, CHANGE)],
m. : cambist (one versed in exchange
values), speculator. ll-bium* [l. L. (L.
-bire, CHANGE)], m. : = (zone of cells be-
tween wood and bark).
cambouis* [?], m. : coom (dirt from
grease on wheels ; dirt in a horse's
sheath).
cambré º, adj. : cambered, curved, arched :
pied —, foot strongly arched ; taille -e,
waspish body. |-brer° [p. L. *cameräre
(camera, vault)], tr. : camber, make slightly
convex, curve. -breurº, m. : camberer.
-brillon ", m. : stiffener (of shoe-heel).
-brioleurº [fr. slang cambriole, room],
m. : flash-man, porch-climber, burglar (of
· upper chambers). -brureº, f : convex-
ity, arch ; pigeon-breast.
cam buse " [Holl. kabuys (ak. to Eng.
cabin)], f : CABOOSE, cook's galley, stew-
art's room (on ship) ; ( fam.) drinking place.
fcam buser = combuger. -
cam busierº [-sel, m.: steward, purser.
I.eame" [Ger. kamm, COMB], f. : CAM,
camwheel ; cog. -
· 2.fcame = chame.
camée" [It. -meo, ak. to -maieu], m. :
C3 II1GO.
camélée" [L. -laea], f :
spurge-flax (shrub).
caméléon* [Gr. chamai-léon, "ground-
lion'], m. : chameleon ; ſickle person.
fcaméléopard = camélopard.
camélia º [botanist Camelli], m. CAMEL-
LIA, Japan rose.
widow-wail,
camelineº [Gr. chaimai-mélinos " like
- earth-apple'], f : camomile, aster. .
ca-melle* [Prov. -melo, camel], f : salt
pile (heaped up to evaporate). -mélo-
pardº [l. L. -melopardus, Gr. kamelo-
párdalis, * camel-leopard'], m. : giraffe.
|-melotº [chameau], m. : coarse cloth,
CAMLET ; slop-goods ; slop-peddler. -me-
Iote", f : shoddy article. -meloterº,
tr. : make roughly. -melotier", m. :
: fSmuggler ; slop-goods maker, coarse
· paper. •.
camé-rierº [It.-riere (L. camera, room)],
m. : CHAMBERlain (of the pope). -risteº
[Sp. camarista], f : lady-in-waiting (of
princess). -
eamer-lingatº, m. : CAMERLINGATE,
, office of pope's chamberlain. camer-
Iingue* [It. -lingo (L. camera, room)],
m. : cardinal CAMERLINGO.
I. camionº [?], m : pin, minikin, small
teasle ; child's shoe.
2.ea-mion º [?], m. :
•4
gun-carriage ;
y
truck, dray; paint pot. -mionnageº,
m. : trucking, drayage. -mionnerº,
tr. * move, transport with trucks.
3.f ea mionnerº [-mion, pin], tr,: pin.
97
dray-
C8lIIll1S
camionneurº [-mion, dray], m. :
Iſl3lIl.
fcami-sade * [It. -ciata (-cia, shirt,
Worn over armour at night-attacks)], f :
= (night attack). -soleº [It. -cioa],f :
= (overblouse ; straight jacket).
fcamme = came.
camomilleº [L. -lla (Gr. chamai-melon,
earth-apple)], f : camomile, aster.
ça mon, See 2.m0m.
camouflet* [?], m. : whiff of smoke
(blown purposely into one's face); affront ;
= (powder mine to stifle or shut off under-
miners).
camourlotº [?], m. : kind of mastich,
cement. -
I.feaſmvp = khan. -
2.cam-pº [It. -po, L. -pus, field], m.:
camp ; fight ; side ; farena : prendre le
-, accept combat; decamp. -pagnard º,
=arde [-pagne], m., f : rustic, country-
man. -pagne* [It. -pagna], f : country ;
plain ; field (of battle) ; CAMPAIGN. -pa-
gnol" #l, m. : field-mouse, vole.
campa-neº [l. L. -na (?), bell], f : fbell
(campana); bell-shaped ornament ; head
(of Corinthian column) ; ornament of
tassel or fringe ; tuft ; drop ; (arch.)
campana (drop) ; bell-shaped soap-kettle ;
tumour (on a horse). f-nelleº or
-nette, f : (dial.) bindweed. -nileº
[It.], m. : = (bell-tower). -nula eéº
[l. L. -nula, little bell], adj. : of bell-wort
family. -nule* [l. L. -nula], f : cam-
panula (plant), bell-flower, bell-wort.
-nulé" [l. L. -nula, little bell], adj. :
campanulate, bell-shaped.
campeº [?], m. : corded drugget (cloth).
campêeheº [Campeachy in Mex.], m. :
bois de -, log-wood.
cam-pementº, m. : camping. ll-perº
[carp], intr. : camp; tr. : put in camp,
encamp (an army) ; set, place ; leave in
the lurch, desert : cheval campé, spradling
horse.
camperehe" [chant, side, perche], f. :
certain cross-piece (in weaving frame or
loom). -
eam-phre* [l. L. -phora], m. : camphor.
-phréº, adj. : camphorated. -phrerº,
tr. : treat with camphor, camphorate.
-phrierº, m. : camphor tree. .
campine" [C., in Belgium], f. : = (fat
pullet).
camposº [students' L. habere -, "get
leave to go into the country'], m. : holi-
day, Vacation.
ca-mus*, =use [? ak. to L. -muru8,
curved], adj. : snub-nosed, flat-nosed, pug-
nosed; sheepish, bashful. -muset*,
=ette, adj. : somewhat sheep-nosed.
-muson º, f : flat-nosed woman.
98
eanail-le * [It. canaglia (L. canis),
" pack of dogs'], f : = (gang; rabble);
brats (children) ; rascal ; adj. : rascally ;
low. -lerieº, f : blackguardism.
cana-lº [L.-lis], m. : =, CHANNEL. -lisa-
bleº [-liser], adj. : that may be canalized.
-liserº, tr. : canalize.
caInamelle = cannamelle.
canapé* [L. -nopeum (Gr. konopeion,
mosquito-curtain)], m. : sofa, divan ; bench
(of syrup refiner) : - d'anchois, bread
spread with anchovies. -
eamapsaº [Ger. knappsack], m. : KNAP-
SACK; foot-soldier.
canar-d* [cane], m. : duck ; = (fabri-
cated story, hoax) : prendre un -, dip
lump of Sugar in rum, or tea, etc. ;
faire un -, make a false sound in
canaille
music ; donner un — à moitié, catch,
trap one ; chien -, water spaniel.
-deauº, m. : duckling. -derº, tr. :
shoot (fr. a blind, as in duck-hunting),
ambush ; intr. : quack (like a duck), make
false notes (in music) ; ship water for-
wards. -dière º, f : duck-pond ; blind
(for duck-shooting) ; gun for duck-
shooting.
oana-riº [Sp, -rin], m. : CANARY-bird,
-rieº or -ries [Canary Islands], m. : cer-
tain dance.
canas-se" or -tre [Sp. -tro (L. canistro,
basket)], m. : box (for tea, tobacco, etc.) ;
kind of tobacco. - .
can-canº or quanquan [L. quam-
quam, 'although’ (university harangues
usually began so)], m. : (formerly) univer-
sity speech ; hubbub, great ado ; cancan
(vulgar dance). -canerº, intr. : make
much ado ; dance the cancan. -canierº,
adj. : noisy; m., f : noise-maker. -
can-eel* [L. -cellus, balustrade, lattice
work], m. : chancel; seal case, or room.
-eeller* [L.-cellare], tr. : cancel, annul.
can-eer [L.], m. : =. -eéreux º, =euse,
adj. : cancerous. - 1
can eheº [?], f : hairgrass, bent grass,
rush. -
canere* [L. -cer], m. : crab, crawfish ;
slow student ; grasping man.
eamerElatº [Holl. kakerlak], m. : Amer-
ican cockroach. { }
ean-délabreº [L. -delabrum], m. : can-
delabrum (chandelier; group of street
lamps on one post ; ornament in archi-
tecture). -dEletteº [Prov. -deleto,
" small candle'l, f : fish-tackle (on ships
for raising anchor to gunwale). -
eandeurº [L. -dor], f : candour, frank-
62SS. -
candiº [Ar. qandi, cane sugar], adj. :
sucre -, candied sugar, candy.
candi-dat* [L. -datus (-dus, white,
® * êaiiiiage
Rom. candidates dressing in white)], m. :
candidate. -dature* [-de], f : candi-
dacy. |-deº [L. -dus, white], adj. : can-
did (sincere, frank, ingenuous). -de-
mentº, adv. : frankly. 48
candirº [-di], intr. : CANDY; crystallise.
caneº [ak. to canard], f : duck : faire la
-, escape danger (fr. duck's habit of
avoiding an enemy). -
cané-fiee" [Sp. cañafistola], f : cassia,
guava (shrub). -eier", m. : (vulg.) cas-
sia shrub.
canepEtière* [cane, petière], f : little
bustard.
canéphore º [L. -ra (Gr. káne, basket,
phérein, carry)], f : canephore (maiden
that bore the sacred utensils among the
Greeks).
canepinº [?], m. : fine lamb or kid-skin.
ca-nerº [ne], intr. : fquack ; funk ;
#cacare. -meterº [-ne], intr.: quack ;
waddle (like a duck).
eanetière* [2.-nette], f : spooler (woman
or machine that winds thread on bobbins).
ea-netonvº [-ne], m. : duckling. I.-net-
te*, f : young duck, young teal; cannet
(duck on escutcheon).
2.+canette = cannette.
canevas* [ak. to chanvre], m. : CANVAs;
plot ; design. 8 - -
canevetteº [It. -navetta (dim. of -nova,
cave)], f : liquor-case (on ship).
canezouº [?], m. : bodice, corsage.
fcangrène = gangrène.
cangue" [Chinese kang, carry, kia, col-
lar], f : = (portable wooden stocks for
the neck, as punishment).
cani" [Prov., *canine'], m. :
ber (of ship).
cani-ee" [cane], m., f : water spaniel,
poodle. I.-e.honº, m. : poodle-pup.
2.-e.honº [cane], m. : duckling.
canieu-laire*[L.-laris], adj. : canicular.
|-le [L. -la (canis, dog)], f : Sirius (the
* dog-starº) ; dog days (July 24-Aug. 24).
canièreº [ak. to chien], f. : large-
meshed seine (for porpoises = chiens de
mer).
eanif* [Norse knifr], m. : KNIFE, pocket
knife : ( fam.) donner un coup de - dans
le contrat, stab the contract (of marriage),
i.e. be slightly untrue. »
caninº [L. -ninus (-nis, dog)], adj. : ca-
nine ; f pl. : canine teeth : muscle -,
Snarling muscles. .
eanitie* [L. -ties], f :
Il6}SS.
caniveau* [? ak. canal], m. : KENNEL-
StOne, gutter-Stone.
fcanivetº [ak. to canif], m. : knife.
can-nage" [-ner], m. : fmeasurement
(with yard-stick); caning (chairs).
rotting tim-
CANITIES, hoari-
-(
t [l. L.-nonicatus], m. :
canneberge
-naie", f : cane-brake. -nameIIeº
[l. L. -namella (L. -na, cane, mel, honey)],
f : sugar-CANE. |-ne* [L. -na, reed],
ſ : CANE (plant; walking-stick ; bamboo ;
rattan) : - d'Inde, Indian shot ; — de
jonc, Malacca cane ; - à pêche, fishing
pole.
eanneberge " lºl, f : cranberry.
ean-neladeº, f : falcon cake (for fal-
con). -lasº [Prov. -nelat], m. : sugar-
plum (with cinnamon flavour). -nelerº,
tr. : groove ; flute; striate. -nelier ",
m. : cinnamon tree. |-nelleº [canne],
ſ : little tube, hence : cinnamon ; faucet ;
groove, CHANNEL. -nelure* [-meler], f :
=, chamfer, flute ; ribbing ; fluting ; rifling
(of gun).
cannequinº [Chinese], m. : = (cloth).
can-nerº [-ne], tr. : measure (with a
yard-stick) ; cane (chairs). -netille*
[It. -utiglia], f : ribbon-wire ; gold or sil-
ver-thread. -nette* [-ne], f : little
tube ; faucet ; fuse (for blasting) ; bob-
bin ; mug.
canniba-leº [Sp. canibal (Carib.)], m. :
cannibal. -1isme º, m. : cannibalism ;
cruelty.
cannierº [-nne], m. : CANER (of chairs) ;
cane-maker.
canole" [Prov. -naulo], f. :
paStry.
I.ca-non* [It. -nnone (-nna, tube)], m. :
cannon (gun) ; barrel (of firearms) ; nose
(of bellows) ; trouser-leg; pipe (of liquid);
kind of
stick, bar, tube, stalk : - rayé, rifle-bore
gun. 2.ll-norv* [L. (Gr. kanôn, rule,
káne, reed)], m. : = (church law ; rule ;
, decree ; list of saints ; size of type equal
to four-line pica ; books of the Bible ; an-
nual rent) : - de la messe, canonical law
that tells of the mass ; tablet containing
the law on the altar of Catholic church ;
- emphythéotique, ground-rent (on an
emphyteutic tenure or perpetual lease).
-monial*, pl. =aux [chanoine and L.
-monicalis], adj. : canonical. -nonicatº
canonship. -noni-
eité º [-nonique], f : canonicity. -noni-
que* [L. -nonicus], adj. : according to
the canons, canonical : âge -, age of forty
years (minimum age of female servants of
an ecclesiastic) : elle a l'âge —, she will
never seeforty again. -noniquement*
#u . adj. : canonically. -nonisa-
tion*, f : canonizing. -noniser* [l. L.
-m0nizare], tr. : canonize. -noniste*,
m. : canonist (one versed in canon law).
canon-nadeº, f : cannonade. -nage",
m. : gunnery ll-ner* [canon], tr. : can-
nonade, fire upon : — une voile, reef a
sail (lit. put it into roll). -nerie º
[canon], f : foundry (for big guns) ; attack |
99
(with ordnance). -nier* [canon], m.:
cannoneer. -nière* [canon], f : ften'.
(for cannoneers); floophole (in a wall) ;
gunboat ; popgun ; certain graver's tool.
ea-motº [Sp. -noa (fr. West Ind.)], m. :
(#f): CANOE ; cutter. -notageº, m. :
boating. -noterº, intr. : row a boat.
-notier", m. : boatman (of barge or
cutter). -
I.fean-t = 2.chant. 2.ean-tº [Eng.],
m. : = (formalism, perfunctory tàlk, insin-
cerity). -tabile" [It.], m. : = (music
or words easy to sing).
cantalº [mount C.], m. : = (Auvergne
cheese).
cantaloup" [Cantalupo, near Rome], m. :
= (muskmelon).
canta-metteº [It. -retta], f : stern post
(of ship) ; small locker.
canta-te" [It. -ta], f : CANTATA.
- tille", f : little cantata. -triee º [It.
fr. L. -trix], f. : professional songstress.
cantharideº [L. -ris], f. : blister-beetle,
Spanish fly, CANTHARIS.
can-thère* [L. -tharus], m. : black
bream (fish). -thusº [l. L., fr. Gr.
kanthôs], m. : = (corner of eye where lids
join).
eaavtilè-neº [It., L. -na], f :
CHANT, ballad, twang.
eanti-neº [It. -na (? ak. to L. canaba,
hut)], f : CANTEEN (suttler's shop ; mili-
tary provision-chest) ;. dram-shop ; bottle
case. -nier", =ière, m., f : canteen-
keeper.
eantique* [l. L. -ticum], m. : CANTICLE.
ean-ton* [It. -tone (L. cantus, corner)],
m. : = (district, division). -tonadeº
[It. -tonata], f : place behind the scenes,
slides, slips. -tonal*, pl. -aux, adj. :
= (of the cantons). -tonnementº
[-tonner], m. : cantonment (quarters,
housing, stationing ; game preserves ;
portion under one's control). -tonnerº,
tr. : canton, station ; adorn (a church).
-tonnien°º, m. : road-mender. -ton-
nière º, f : valance, drapery; anchor
ropes ; sheet-iron trimmings. .
cantre" [?], m. : (weaver's) bank, creel
(for holding bobbins or spools).
ca-nule* [L. -nula (canna, tube, reed)],
f : canula, tube (in surgery) ; clyster-
pipe. -nut°, =use [-nnette], m., f. : (dial.)
silk-worker.
#caolin = kaolin.
caouaneº [?], f : loggerhead (sea-turtle).
caoutehouc" [So. Am.], m. : =, rubber.
eap* [L. caput, head], m. : fhead ; knob,
block ; knot ; head (of a ship) ; end ; cape
(of land) : — de mouton, dead-eye, sheave-
less block (on ship) ; - -de-more (head
of a moor), a roan horse with.black hºa#:
Cº ® © « * e
®
eap .. .
cantilena,
$
©t
© _ {
º © ， ， «é,
100 · capable
capa-ble* [L. -bilis], adj. : fhº#
able to contain ; efficient, able. -eité *
[L. -citas], f : capacity. -
ca-pade [Prov. -pado (lit. a CAPE-ful)], f :
=, bat (certain quantity of wool or hair
in hat-making). -paraçon* [Sp. -para-
zôn (capa, cape)], m. : caparison, housing
(of a horse). -paraçonnerº [-para-
çon], tr. : caparison. -para eonnierº
[-paraçon], m. : maker of trimmings or
trappings for a horse. |-pe* [form of
chape fr. It. cappa], f : =, mantle ; monk ;
outer fold of a cigar : n'avoir que la — et
l'épée, be without fortune, have nothing
but a name, or nobility ; rire sous —,
laugh in one's sleeve. -péerº or -peyer
[Prov. -peiar], intr. : try, lie to in a gale,
be under storm sails. -pelage" [-peler],
m. : rigging (of ship) ; crew. -pelanº
[Prov.], m. : fneedy priest ; =, kind of
codfish. -pelerº [Prov. -pelar], tr. :
rig (a mast). -peletº [Prov.], m. :
capellet (wenlike lump on a horse's leg).
-peline* [Prov. (capel, hat)], f : =
(fskull-cap of iron ; lady's riding cap ;
bandage as for amputated limb).
capendu* [?], m : court-pendu (apple).
capero}'v = cdpr0n.
capharnaumº [town C., Capernaum],
m. : lumber-room ; rubbish-room.
ca-pie" or -peuse [? cap], f : end (of
yarn passed around a skein). -pier",
tr. : fasten (thread or yarn by passing it
around the skein).
capil-laire* [L. -laris (-lus, hair)],
adj. : capillary, hair-like ; m. : maiden's
hair, (fern) ; hair-line. -1arité º, f :
capillarity, capillary attraction ; hairlike
tenuity.
capilotadeº [for Sp. -pirotada (-pirote,
hood), lit., sauce covering food like a
hood], f. : hash.
capionº [Prov. capioun], m. :
ship) ; sternpost.
capiseolº [Prov. (l. L. capi-scholus, head
of school)], m. : head of chapter of canons.
capi-taine* [l. L. -taneus (L. caput,
· head)], m. : captain. -tainerie º, f :
captaincy.
stern (of
-talº, pl. =aux [L. -talis],
adj. : = ; m. : = (letter; chief town ;
head of a column ; money). -tale-
mentº, adv. : excellently. -talisa-
tion º [-taliser], f : -taliserº
[-tal], tr. : capitalise, change into funds.
-taliste" [-tal], m. : capitalist. -tanº
[It. -tanol, m. : bully (in the old plays).
-taneº, f : the captain's galley. -tan-
paeha [It. -tanpascia], m. : admiral ;
admiral's vessel (among the Turks). -ta-
tion º [L. -tatio], f : poll-tax. -té* [L.
-tatus], adj. : capitate, ending in heads.
-t#º,::-，as# #L. caput, headl, adj..
$
Mº
ſ，
} @
#
#
# ， g» ©
capre
heady, strong : un boisson -, drink
that goes to the head quick. -tonº
[It. -tone], m. : CAPPADINE (waste silk-
flock) ; tuft (in upholstering). -ton-
nen°º [-ton], tr. : tuft, quilt (furniture).
-toulº [Prov.], m. : =, any one of
the earliest magistrates of Toulouse !
-toulatº [-toul], m. : office of capitoul.
-tulaire* [L. -tularis (-tulum, assem-
bly)], adj., m. : capitulary, capitular.
-tulairement* [-tulaire], adv. : in ses-
sion. -tulantº [l. L. (-tulum, chapter)],
adj., m. : hav'g a vote (in a chapter).
-tulation* [-tuler], f : = (agreement,
convention, condition). -tule [L. -tulum,
chapter (lit. 'a little head')], m. : =, les-
son (in church) ; capitulum (in botany).
-tulerº [l. L. -tulare (-tulum, article,
clause)], intr. : make terms, capitulate.
fcaplaſm = capelan.
capnoman eieº [Gr. kapnomanteia (kap-
môs, smoke, manteía, divination)], f. : cap-
nomancy, prophesying by Smoke.
I.eapon º [Prov. (cap, head)], m. : cot,
stock-tackle (on ship).
2.ea-ponvº [for chapon, under infl. of L.
cap0], m. : coward ; tell-tale, tattler; cheat
(at play) ; adj. : charge caponne, empty
office. I.-ponner ", tr. : wheedle, fawn
on ; intr. : cheat ; tattle (esp. at school).
2.eaponnen°º, tr. : hoist, cat (anchor).
caponnière º [It. capponiera (lit. COOP,
i.e. place to fatten capons, cf. Sp. capo-
nera, coop ; tunnel)], f. : caponiere (pas-
sage, gallery in fortifications).
capora-lº, pl. =aux [It. -le (L. caput,
head)], m. :
chieftain (in Corsica) : faire venir quatre
hommes et un -, use force (as though
summoning four soldiers led by a corporal).
-Iismeº, m. : military influence.
I.ea-potº [cape], m. : fmonk's cloak ;
mantle; seaman's overcoat ; hood (over a
stairway on ship); hot-bed. 2.-potº
[perhaps extension of meaning in sense of
faire -], m. : = ; adj. indecl. : être -,
fail to score (in a game) ; faire quelqu'un
-, slam, keep one from scoring. i-po-
tage" [cap, head of a ship], m. : sighting
(of course by the pilot). I.-pote", f :
cloak with hood ; soldier's cloak ; hood (for
head; of carriage ; bandage). 2.-pote"
[3-pot], f : play that makes capot for an
opponent. -poterº [? cap; cf. chavirer
= cap virer], intr. : capsize.
capoulière" [Prov. -ro (lit. *header')],
ſ : net (to prevent fish escaping from a
crawl).
Cappado ee, f : Cappadocia (in Asia
Minor).
fcappe = cape.
capreº [Holl. kaaper], m. : corsair; - à
CORPORAL ; shag (tobacco) ; .

câpre
la part, sailor who goes on shares of
booty.
câpre* [It. cappero (L. capparis)], f :
caper (plant) ; - capucine, pickled nas-
turtium.
capri-cantº or f-sant [L. caper, goat],
adj. : caprizant, jumping. -eeº [It. -cciol,
m. : =, whim ; capriccio (in music) ; ir-
regular mine. -eieusementº [-cieuse],
adv. : capriciously. -eieux º, =euse [It.
-ccioso], adj. : capricious. -corne* [L.
-cornus], m. : capricorn (constellation ;
beetle).
câprierº [câpre], m. : caperbush.
capri-fication" [L. fieus, goat-fig, wild
figtree], f. : = (forcing the maturity of
figs). -figuierº [L. ficus], m. : wild
fig. capri-nº [L. -nus, caper, goat)],
adj. : goatlike, goatish. f-ole, etc. =
cabriole, etc. f-sant or f-zant = -camt.
ca-pronº [câpre (from its flavour)], m. :
pineapple strawberry. -pronnierº,
m. : the plant.
cap-selle* [L. -sella], f : capsella, shep-
herd's-purse (plant). -sulaire º, adj. :
capsular, hav'g a pod. |-suleº [L. -Sula,
dim. of capsa, box], f : = (seed case ;
shallow dish ; little box; envelope ; per-
cussion cap ; cap of a bottle). -sulerie*,
ſ. : factory of percussion caps. .
cap-tage* [-terl, m. : piping (of a spring
at its source). -tateurº, -tatriee [L.
-tator, -tatrix], m., f : user of undue in-
fluence, briber. -tation º [L. -tatio],
·f : use of undue influence, bribery.
-tatoireº, adj. : of undue influence.
|-ter* [L. -tare, reach after (capere,
seize)], tr. : influence unduly; CAPTIVATE ;
pipe (an entire spring at its source).
-tieusement*[-tieuse], adv. : captiously.
-tieux *, =euse [L. -tiosus], adj. : cap-
tious, specious. -tifº, =ive [L. -tivus],
adj. : captive. -tiver* [L. -tivare], tr. :
fcapture ; hold captive, captivate ; #se
—, submit. -tivité* [L. -tivitas], f :
captivity. -ture* [L. -tura], f : =.
-turerº [ture], tr. : capture.
capu-eeº [It. -ccio (cappa, CAP, CHAPE)],
m. : monk's hood. -eheº, f. : (lady's)
hood or bonnet. |-ehonº [It. -ccio],
m. : hood (on a cloak), cowl. -ehonné",
adj. : hood-shaped. -ehonnen°º, tr. :
cover with a hood. -einº, -eine [It.
-ccino (lit. * hooded')], m., f : capuchin
(monk, nun) : barbe de —, long beard ;
des -s de carte, cards in a row, ready to
fall. -einade" [-cin], f. : (fam.) monk-
ish talk, or action. -eineº [-ce], f. :
nasturtium (plant) ; band, strap (of iron,
as on a gun) ; drip-stone ; earthen dish
with handle. -einière" [-cin],f. : (fam.)
mOnaStery.
101
capuletº [dim. of cape], m. : (dial.) sort
of hood. -
ea-quage", m. : barreling, packing.
-que, f : keg, barrel; furnace (of wax-
workers). |-querº [Flem. kaaken (lit.,
clean the jaws)], tr. : cure (fish) ; pack,
barrel up.
feaquerolle = casserole.
caque-sangue* [It. caca-sangue (L.
cacare, It. sangue, blood)], f : dysentery.
ca-quet* [-queter], m. : cackling (of hen);
chatter. -quetage* [-queter], m. : cack-
ling. l© -
fcaquète =-quette.
ca-queter* [echoic],
caractère
intr. : cackle ;
chatter. -queterie*, f : palaver.
-queteur º, =euse, m., f : chatterer.
-quetoirº, m. : gossips' den. -que-
toireº, f : fhighbacked chair ; causeuse ;
rung (of plough tail).
ca-quette" [caque], f : fish-basket (keep-
ing fish in water). -queur", =euse
[-quer], m., f : herring cleaner, packer ;
knife (for cleaning fish).
fcaqueuœ, =euse = cagou.
car° [L. quä-rë, by which thing], conj. :
for, because ; m. : why, wherefore, reason.
caraba " [?], m. : kind of oil.
carabasº [Marquis C., in a tale by Per-
rault], m. : kind of heavy carriage. *
I.earabeº [Sp. -ba], f : kind of skiff ;
chair for carrying.
2.earabe" [L. -bus, crayfish], m. : beetle,
carabus. . -
carabéº [Port. (fr. Ar.)], m. : yellow
amber. g* -
cara-binº [?], m. : fscout, skirmisher ;
player who quits ; sawbones (medical
student). - #-binade º, f : skirmish.
-binageº [-bine], m. : rifling (of guns).
-bine º, f : carbine, rifie; flight har-
quebus. -biné", adj. : stiff (said of a
gale not contrary). I.i-binerº, intr. :
skirmish. 2.-binerº [-bine], tr. : rifie
(a gun). -binien°º [-bine], m. : carbineer
(formerly select foot-soldier ; now cavalry-
II13 Il ).
caracal" [Sp.], m. : =, lynx.
caracara" [echoic], m. : =, carrion-
buzzard or Vulture hawk.
carae9º [? Sp.], m. : loose corsage. .
caraeo-leº or fcaracol [Sp. -l, snail],
f. : spiral, helix ; corkscrew ; certain
plant ; figure (in training horses ; in drill-
ing soldiers, caracole) ; escalier en -,
spiral stairs. -1erº, intr. : make cara-
coles, wheel right and left in sudden
CUll VGS.
carac-tère* [L.-Gr. character (Gr. cha-
rássein, cut, engrave)], m. : character (dis-
tinctive mark, sign ; trait, disposition ;
moral excellence). -tériserº, tr. : char-
102
acterise (mark; distinguish). -térisme",
m. : specific power of plants to heal by
virtue of analogy of parts). -téris-
tique* [Gr. charakteristikôs], adj. : char-
acteristic.
carafe
cara-feº [It. :ffa, fr. Ar.], #º =, Water-
bottle, decanter. I.-fon,º, m. : little
carafe (esp. of fixed size). 2.f-fonº,
[It. :ffone, big bottle], m. : big carafe (to
be placed in ice).
caragneº [Sp. -raña],f. : CARANNA (gum).
Caraïbes, f. pl. : Caribbean Islands.
carambo-lage* [-ler], m. : CAROM, can-
non (at billiards). I.f-leº [Sp. -la
(? bola, ball)], f : red billiard ball.
» 2.carambole" [Sp. -la], f : CARAMBOLA
(fruit).
carambo-lerº [I.-le], intr. : make a
cannon (at billiards).
carambolier" [Sp.-la], m. : CARAMBOLA
tree (of India).
cara-melº [Sp. -lo (fr. Ar.)], m. :
(candy). -méliserº, tr. : make into
caramels or burnt sugar ; mix with car-
amel. •
I. carangueº [?], f : CARANX (fiat fish).
2.fcarangue = calangue.
eurapa ee" [Sp. -pacho], j. : = (upper
part of turtle shell, of armadillo, etc.).
caraque* [It. -racco, ak. to L. carrus,
car], f : CARACK (large merchantman).
caratº [It. -to (Ar., fr. Gr.kerátion, * little
horn,' a seed)], m. : = (four grains, jew-
· eller's measure of weight ; #r part); little
diamond.
caratehº [Turk. Ar. = tribute], m. : poll-
· tax on foreigners in Turkey.
carature" [-rat], f : alloying (of gold or
silver).
cara-vane* [Pers. karwan, group of
travelers], f : CARAVAN ; cruise. -va-
nierº, m. : driver (of a caravan). -van-
sérailº [Pers. karwan-serai, house of
the caravan], m. : caravansary.
I.caravelle* [It. -lla], f : #large Turk-
ish Warship ; Portuguese caravel; herring
vessel. -
2.fearavelle = carvelle.
carbatineº [L. -tina, Gr. karbatine],
j. : green hide, pelt.
carbetº [Carib.], m. : big hut ; shed (for
boats).
carbona-risme* [-ro], m. : carbonarism.
l-roº, pl. -ri [It., 'charcoalman'], m. :
= (member of a revolutionary secret
Society).
carbo-nate" [-ne], m. : -natéº
[-matel, adj. : reduced to a carbonate.
l-ne" [L. carbo], m. : carbon. -né",
adj. : carbonated. -nifère* [L. ferre,
carryl, adj. : containing carbon. -ni-
que", adj. : carbonic. -nisationº
cardite
[-niser], f : carbonisation. -niser* [L.
carbo, carbon], tr. : reduce to carbon, coal.
-n(n)adeº [It. -nata, coal, carbon], f :
carbonate (fish, etc., scored and broiled).
car-bouille° [L. -bunculus, little char-
coal], f. : (dial.) rust (of grain). -bura-
tion º [-burer],f : carburisation (combin-
ing of carbon and an element). |-bure"
[L. -bo, carbon], m. : carbide (compound
of carbon and an element). -buréº, adj. :
carburised. « l
fcarcaillen° = courcailler.
careaise" [form of carquois, quiver], f :
furnace (in glass works).
carcajou" [?], m. : Labrador badger,
wolverine.
eareanº [OHG. querca, neck], = (iron
collar for punishment) ; yoke (on a breechy
hog) ; necklace. .
carcasseº [It. -ssa], f. : (fam.) skeleton ;
CARCASS, body; framework ; coarse basket
Or crate.
careérule [dim. of L. carcer, prison], f :
= (dry many-celled fruit).
car-einº [Gr. karkinos], m. : crawfish.
-einomateux º, =euse [-cinome], adj. :
cancerous. -einomeº [Gr. karkinôma],
m. : carcinoma, cancer.
cardage" [-der], m. : carding (of wool).
cardamineº [L. -na], f : = (plant).
cardamome* [L. -momum], m. : carda-
mom (India plant of ginger family).
cardasseº [It. -sso], f : cardass, card (for
waste silk) ; nopal (cactus called " Indian
fig" on which cochineal bugs feed).
car-deº [Prov. -da (L. -duus)], f : edible
rib (of artichoke leaves) ; teasel ; card ;
carding board. -déeº [-der], f : card-
ful (of wool). -derº, tr. : comb, card.
-dère" [-der], f : teasel. -deurº,
=euse [-der], m., f : carder.
eardi-a* [Gr. kardia, heart], m. :
(opening fr. the throat to the stomach).
| -aeeº [Gr. kardia], adj. : heart-shaped
(said of certain mollusks. -algie* [Gr.
kardialgia (álgos, pain)], f : pain about
the cardia. -aque* [L. -cus], adj. : car-
diac ; of the heart ; of the cardia ; m. :
CORDIAL (medicine).
feardierº, =ière [-de], m., f : seller of
cards.
cardina-lº, pl. =aux [L. -lis (cardo,
hinge, pivot)], adj. : = (pivotal; principal);
m. : = (any one of the seventy electors of
the pope, who wear red cloaks and caps,
hence : red-bird, red-shelled mollusks, cer-
tain red butterflies, flower, etc.). -latº
[l. L. -latus], m. : cardinalate. -lieeº
[It. -lizio], adj. : of cardinals.
cardite" [Gr. kardia, heart], f : = (bi-
valve mollusk) : CARDITIS (inflammation of
the heart).
gas-s
m-»
cardon
ear-donº [Prov.], m. : cardoon, prickly
artichoke (with edible leafstalks). #-don-
nette = chardonnette. -dua eé* [L.
-duus, teasel], adj. : thistle-like.
carême° [p. L. *quarësima, L. quadra-
gësima (sc. dies), fortieth (day before
Easter)], m. : Lent ;,faire le -, keep Lent ;
provisions de -, fish and vegetables ; ar-
river comme mars (or marée, for *fish')
en -, come apropos, come in the nick of
time ; face de -, wan-face. -prEnant*,
m. : (lit. " Lent beginning,' hence :) the
three days before Ash-Wednesday, shrove-
tide ; carnival ; masquerader.
carénageº [-ner], m. : careening : gril
de -, grounding place,
carenee*[l. L.-ntia (L. carens, lacking)],
f. : absence of assets (law term).
ca-rèneº [It. -rena (L. -rina, keel)], f :
· keel ; petal, etc., of certain plants. -ré-
né", adj. : keel-shaped. -rénerº, tr:
careen, repair (a boat). -
cares-santº, adj. : caressing; affec-
tionate. -seº [It. carezza], f. : caress.
|-ser* [It. carezzare (L. carus, dear)],
tr. : caress, fondle ; stroke ; entertain,
flatter.
I. caretº [dial. dim. of char], m. : roller,
reel (for rope-making).
2.caretº [Sp. carey fr. Malay], m. : hawk's
bill sea-turtle.
carex* [L.], m. : sedge, reed-grass.
car-gaison º [Prov. -gazon (-gar, CHARGE,
load)], f : cargo. -gueº, f : brail.
|-guerº [Prov. -gar, load], tr. : clew up
(sail).
eariº [Malabar], m. : CURRY (a food).
caria º [?], m. : white ant (of the Antilles.)
cariatideº [It. (Gr. karuátis, priestess
of Caryae, in Laconia)], f. : caryatid (fe-
male figure as column).
caribou" [Indian], m. : =, No. Am. rein-
deer.
cariea-ture" [It. -tura], f : picture in-
tendedto ridicule ; poor image. -turerº,
tr. : caricature ; misrepresent. -tu-
risteº, m. : caricaturist
ca-rie* [L. -ries, wastel, f. : caries, wast-
ing away (ofteeth) ;blight, rust (ofplants).
-rierº, tr. : rot; smut.
caril-lon° [p. L. *quatrinio, union of
FOUR], m. : =, chime (of varied notes) ;
tone, music, ringing ; clinking; squared
bar (ofiron, etc.). -lonné º, adj. : (fam.)
·fête -e, fête announced by chimes. -lon-
nerº, tr. : ring a chime from ; make
peal. -lonneurº [-lonner], m. : chimer,
ringer. -
fcariopse = caryopse.
carisel* or créseau [Eng. kersey], m. :
fcoarse serge , coarse canvas.
I.carlinº [It. -no, dim. of Carlo (king
103
carline (old coin worth
carnier
of Naples)], m. :
seven cents).
2.carlin" [Carlo Bertinazzi, actor with
black mask], m. : black-nosed pug dog.
carlineº [It. -na (?ak. to carde, thistle)],
f : = (sudorific thistle).
carlingueº [?],f. : carline, keelson ; mast
socket (in the carline),
carmagnoleº [city C.], f, m. : = (jack-
et; revolutionary song, or dance ; violent
Jacobin).
carme* [L. quaternum (quatuor, four)],
m. : cast in trictrac where two dice count
four each.
carmEline" [Sp. -na], adj. : laine -,
carmeline-wool (second grade).
carminº [l. L. -minium (? kermés, mi-
nium)], m. : carmine (purple ; rouge) ; adj.
indecl. : carmine., -
carminatif*, =ive [L. -nare, card, clean
(wool)], adj. : carminative.
carminéº [-min], adj. : carmine red.
car-nageº [It. -naggio (L. caro, fiesh)],
m. : carnage (flesh for beasts of prey ;
slaughter, butchery).
carnalº, or -nau, pl. =aux [Prov., cf.
I.carne], m. : tackle (to raise galley-
awning), end of yardarm ; corner of sail.
car-nassierº, =ière [Prov. carn, flesh)],
adj: CARNIVorous (as lion, tiger ; insect).
-nassière" [Prov. -ssiera], f : game-
bag. -nation * [L. caro, flesh], f : flesh-
colour. f-nau = carnal. -naval*, pl.
=als or =aux [It. carnevale, " meat-fare-
well'], m. : carnival (last three days before .
Lent) : costume de -, fantastic dress ;
c'est une vrai -, a true masquerader.
-navalesque* [It. -valescol, adj: car-
nival-like.
I.carne° [L. cardo, hinge], f. : CORNER,
angle.
2.ear-neº [It. (L. caro, flesh)], f : (low)
*bad meat,' cagmag; ;grub ; carrion, (a8
low insult) lump of carrion, trull, hag,
jade. -néº [L. caro, fleshl, adj. : flesh-
coloured.
ear-neau* [for créneau], m. : flue hole
(of pottery furnace). |-nElerº [form of
créneler], tr. : mill (coin) ; embattle, en-
circle. -nelle º, f : milled circle, border
(of coin). -
carnet* [dim. of L. quaternum (cf. ca-
hic r)], m. : note-book, memorandum : -
d'échéance, book of bills payable or receiv-
able ; — de visite, pocket case for visiting
cards.
car-nier" [It. -niere (carne, meat)l, m. :
gamebag. -nification " [l. L. -nificati0
(caro, flesh, facere, make)], f : = (morbid
change in tissue, as of the lungs). -ni-
fier " [L. caro, flesh], tr. : carnify.
-niv9reº [L. -nivorus (vorare, eat)],
104
adj. : carnivorous, fiesh-eating. -nositéº
[l. L. -nositas], f : fleshy growth, carnos-
ity.
carogne* [dial. for charogne], f. : (low)
earogne
hag. -
fearolusº [Charles VIII], m. : an old
· coin (legend Karolus Francorum rex,
Charles king of the French), worth one
cent.
caronade" [Eng. carronade fr. town
Carron], f. : short-chambered ordnance-
piece.
caronculeº [L. -la, dim. of caro, fiesh],
f. : caruncle (little fleshy prominence).
caroti-deº [Gr. karotides], f : carotid
(artery of the neck). -dien ", =enne
adj. : carotid. -que" [Gr. karotikôs],
adj. : carotic, stupefying.
carot-teº [L. carota], f : carrot : vivre
de -s, live niggardly : jouer la -, stake
Small sums ; (fam.) tirer une — à quel-
qu'un, * bleed’ one a little, get money out
of him by fraud. -terº, intr. : (fam.)
stake little ; tr. : - de l'argent à quel-
qu'un, - quelqu'un, wheedle money from
one, wheedle one. -teur*, =euse [-ter],
m., f. : (fam.) Small bettor; sharper.
-fierº, -ière, m., f. : (fum.) small
bettor, penny-player.
carou-be* [l. L. carrubia (Ar.)], m., f :
CAROB, locust (fruit). -bier º, m. :
carob-tree. #-ge = -be.
I.earpeº [Gr. karpôs], m. : wrist.
2.carpe* [L. -pa], f : CARP (fish).
-peau*, m. : little carp.
earpeIleº [Gr. karpôs, fruit], m. :
(seed vessel, pistil; part of pistil).
fcarpendu = capendu.
carpette* [Eng. -pet (l. L. -pita)], f :
carpet ; rug.
ear-pierº, f=ière [2.-pe], m., f : carp
pond. . -pillonº, m.:
carpel
trOut.
carpologie" [Gr. karpôs, fruit, lôgos,
speech], f : science of fruits.
fcarquaise = carcaise.
carquEronº [? ak. to L. calcare, press],
m. : lever, cross-lathe (in weaving).
earquois* [l. Gr. tarkásion], m.: quiver
(for arrows).
carrare* [town C. in Tuscany], m. :
marble. *3
fearrassimº [?], m. : kind of carp.
cgr-re* [-rer], f : SQUARE ; crown (of
hat) ; shape (back and shoulders of a
man) ; toe (of shoes) ; side (of a sword) :
d'une bonne -, broad-shouldered. -ré°
[L. quadratus, squared], adj. : square ;
rectangular; quadratic ; hav'g four sides,
full (as a phrase) ; m. : square ; quadri-
lateral ; quarter ; die (for striking medals,
yOung carp.
-pionº [It. -pione], m. : speckled Alpine
earte
etc.) ; key-post (of clocks). -reau° [l. L.
*quadrellum (L. quadrum, square)], m. :
little square (of chessboard, carpet, flooring.
tile) ; floor ; pane (of glass) ; tailor's goose ;
diamonds or knave of diamonds (at cards) :
cushion ; square file ; paving · brick ;
square-mesh seine ; disease of the mesen-
tery : avoir garde à -, be looking out !
each direction, be ready for anything ;
sur le -, in the floor, on the ground.
-rée* [-ré], f : square-sail; cordage,
roping (of a bed) ; slate ; (old) music
note; fcanopy (of a bed). -refour° [p.
L. quadri-farcum, FOUR-FORK], m. : cross-
roads ; public place : poètes de —,
Grubstreet poets. .
carré-gerº [Prov. -jar, ak. to Fr. char-
# intr. : sail strong (with many sails
set).
carre-lageº, m. : paving : pavement.
|-Ierº ' [carreau], tr. : pave (with
SQUARE tile) ; cobble (shoes). -letº
[carreau], m. : net (for fish, birds) ;
filter (on crosspieces of wood) ; flat-fish ;
shoe-awl ; file ; edged needle ; sword ;
chisel. -letteº [-let], f : flattened file.
-leur*,m. : paver; street-cobbler, -Iierº
[carreau], m. : tiler. -Iure*, f : cob-
bling. carré-ment* [carrée], adv. :
at right angles ; squarely ; ( fam.) up and
down, decidedly. carre-rº° [L. qua-
dräre], tr. : SQUARE, make square : se -,
shape one's self ; take a good position.
carrickº [? prop. name, C.], m. : kind of
coat. -
car-rier*, m. : quarry-man. |I.-rière*
[p. L. quadraria (cf. carrer)], f. : stone- ,
QUARRY. • - -
2.car-rière º [It. -riera (-ro, CAR)], f :
race course (for CHARiots) ; CAREER,
course. -rioleº [It. -riuola], f : little
tilt cart. -
carros-sableº, adj. : practicable, pas-
sable (for vehicles). |-seº [It. -za (carro,
CAR)], m. : coach, carriage ; (rope-
maker's) truck ; round-house (on ship).
-séeº, f : coachful. -serº, tr. : (fam.)
se faire -, go by coach, ride ; sail strong
(carrying much sail).
carrouselº [It. carosello (?)l, m. : tourn-.
ament ; carousal (merry-go-round).
fearrousseº [Ger. gar-aus, end (of the
night)], f. : carouse, debauch. . .
earrure* [-rré], f. : shoulder-breadth,
shape at the shoulders ; distribution
(musical term).
cartable* [-te], m. : (dial.) falbum ;
cardboard.
cartahuº [?], m. : whip (on ship), rope.
cartayer [? ak. to charrette], intr. :
quarter (avoid ruts in driving).
car-te* [L. -tal, f : CARD; pasteboard ;
R
<
\
?
· carteron
map ; bill of fare ; ticket : basses -s,
low cards (sixes and down) ; -s hautes,
ace and face cards : fausse -, not ad-
vantageous ; - fausse, false, marked card
(to beat with) ; filer la —, cheat with
cards ; voir le dessous des -s, look at
one's cards ; tours de -, card tricks : -
muette, map with no names ; - de visite,
calling card ;.fille en -, ticketed (licensed)
girl, i.e. prostitute. -telº [It. -tello],
m. : = (card of challenge ;
fagreement for exchange of prisoners) ;
field of a shield ; tablet ; clock-case ;
clock : bâtiment —, cartel ship. -telleº
[It. -tella], f : fmusic parchment ; veneer
wood; plank (that holds the millstone).
fcartErom = quarteron.
earthameº [l. L. -mus], m. :
(saffron thistle).
cartierº [-te], m.
back layer (of playing card).
carti-lageº [L. -lago], m. : = (gristle).
-lagineux*, =euse [L. -laginosus],
adj. : cartilaginous.
car-tisaneº [It. -teggiana (L. -ta,
card)], f. : cardboard (covered with gold
thread, etc., used in lacemaking and fancy-
work). -tographie* [-te, Gr. gráphein,
write], f : art of map-making. -toman-
eie* [-te, Gr. manteia, divination], f :
cartomancy, fortune-telling (by cards).
-toman eienº, =ienne, m., f : card
fortune-teller. -tonº [It. -tone], m. :
(pasteboard; pasteboard box or case, etc.,
box) ; cartoon : - à chapeaux (rubans,
etc.) hat box, bandbox, etc. ; - de des-
seins, portfolio of drawings ; personnage
ºs-º
de -, person of no importance ; battre .
le -, play cards a great deal. -ton-
nage" [-tonner], m. : =, boarding
(working with pasteboard as in bookbind-
ing) ; pasteboard work. -tonnerº
[-ton], tr. : bind in boards ; wrap (on
boards for glossing). -tonnerie"
[-tom], f : pasteboard factory ; art of
making pasteboard. -tonnierº [-ton],
m. : pasteboard maker or seller ; pigeon-
holes of desk). -ton-pierreº, m. : =
(paper-pulp and plastermixed). -toueheº
[It. -toccio], f, m. : = (scroll ; cartridge ;
round case, etc.). -toueherieº [-touche],
f : cartridge factory. -tou ehier"
[-touche], m. : box for cartridges ; shot
belt (of sailors). -tulaire* [l. L. char-
tularium], m. : archives, register.
carusº [l. L. (Gr. káros, heavy sleep)],
m. : = (profound coma).
carvelleº [Holl. karviel, frame nailed
fast], f : ship-nail (square-headed).
carvi* [l. L.], m.: CARAWAY (plant,
seed).
fcaryatide = cariatide.
challenge ; .
carthamus .
: card maker or seller ;.
105
caryo-phyllé" [L. -phyllon (Gr. kâruon,
nut, phûllon, leaf)], adj. : of the clove-
pink family. -pseº [Gr. ôpsis, likeness],
m. : caryopsis (seed-like fruit such as
wheat, rye, etc). -teº [Gr. karuôtis,
date], m. : palmtree.
I.eas* [L. -sus (-dere, fall)], m. : CASE ;
instance ; situation : peu de -, little im-
pOrtance.
2.cas°, =asse [L. quassus (part. of qua-
tere, quake)], adj. : cracked, hoarse.
casanierº, =ière [It. -re (casa, house)],
adj. : domestic, homekeeping.
casa-que* [It. -cca], f : sleeved-cloak ;
cassock ; (livery) coat ; (woman's) gown.
-quinº, m. : jacket.
casea-de [It. -ta (-re, fall)], f : =.
casearille" [Sp. -rilla, dim. of -ra,
bark, rind], f : cascarilla (aromatic bark
of West-Indian shrub).
cascatelleº [It. -tella (-ta, cascade)], f. :
little cascade.
case* [L. casa, house], f. : hut, cabin ;
space (stall ; square on chess-board) ;
division.
caséeux", =euse [L. -seus, cheese], adj. :
CHEESEY . -
casema-teº [It. casa-matta, 'dim house'],
ſ : = (bomb-proof chamber); #protected
gun-platform;tunderground gallery;fmoat
shelter; cavern, den. -ter", tr. : supply.
· With casemates.
caserº [-se], tr. : (fam.) place; adjust ;
make a point (at backgammon).
caserette" [L. -seus, cheese], f :
mold. --
caser-neº [? ak. to L. quaterna (qua-
tuor, four) meaning place for four men],
f : barracks. -nementº, m. : quarter-
ing, lodging (in barracks) ; boarding (at
school). -nerº, tr. : put, lodge ; intr. :
live in barracks ; be subject to rules of
boarding-school. .
casernet" [Prov. -zernet (cazern, note-
book)], m. : time-book; log-book (at
cassaille
cheese
sea). -
casette" [casel, f : annealing pot (to
protect delicate pottery from flame).
caséum* [L.], m. : =, casein (of milk).
casier* [case], m. : bureau; police regis-
ter ; bownet.
casimir* [Eng. for prop. name of region .
in India], m. : CASHMERE (a cloth).
easino* [It., dim. of casa, house], m. : =
(pleasure resort).
casoar" [Malay], m. : cassowary (bird).
eas-que* [Sp. -co (lit., skull)], m. : =,
helmet ; tuft, top-knot. -qué", adj. :
helmeted. -quetteº.f. : cap.
cassadeº [It. -ciata, hunting], f. : pre-
tence ; fib.
cas-sailleº [-ser], f. : breaking up (first
106
ploughing). -santº [-ser], adj. : brittle ;
Snappish, abrupt. -sation* [-ser], f :
=, annulment ; appeal (law term).
cassaveº [Guarani], f : cassava, tapioca.
I. casse* [Prov. -ssa, ak. to L. catinus,
bowl], f : metal basin ; dipping spoon ;
porcelain pot.
2.casseº [It. -ssa], f. : (printer's) CASE :
haut de -, upper case (that contains
capitals, figures, etc.).
3.casse* [L. -ssia, Gr. kasia], f : CASSIA
(plant).
4.easseº [-sserl, f : breakage, break ;
cashiering; donner de la - à quelqu'un,
discharge one (in allusion to 3.casse).
cassé° [-sser], adj. : navire —, ship with
its keel out of true ; m. : sucre cuit au -,
sugar boiled to brittleness (when dropped
in water). '
casseau" [2.-sse], m. : (printer's) half-
case ; drawer ; spindle-box; grooved cylin-
der (used in castration).
casse-cou" [-sser], m. : (fam.) break-
neck (e.g. rickety stairway); cry (of cau-
tion in blindfold); daredevil. #-lunet-
tes = brise - lunettes. -ment*, m. :
breaking : - de tête, anxiety. -mot-
tes º, m. : clod-crusher, roller ; sparrow.
-museau*, pl. -ac, m. : punch, blow (in
face) ; cake. -noisettesº, pl. —, m. :
nut-cracker ; figure en -, face with nose
| and chin meeting. -noiacº, pl. -, m. :
nut-cracker; crow. -pierreº, pl. -,
m. : saxifrage ; stone-hammer.
casser° [L. quassäre], tr. : break, shatter,
crumble ; abrogate; dismiss, discharge :
se - la tête, make great effort ; se — le
nez à la porte, find one's self shut out ; se
- le ccu, make a grave mistake.
casseroleº [I.-sse], f : = (stew pan).
casse-têteº [-sser], m. : club ; weary
Work, Worry; noise ; heady wine ; net
Overhead to prevent accidents fr. falling
objects : - chinois, puzzle.
cas-setinº [It. -settino], m. : drawer;
pot (for molten metal): — du diable,
waste box (for old type). |-sette* [It.
-setta, dim. of cassa, box], f. : little box
(as for jewels, treasure).
casseurº, =euse [-sser], m.,.f. : breaker :
un - d'assiettes, blusterer ; un grand —
de raquettes, boaster of being strong (i.e.
he breaks tennis rackets).
cassie" [Prov. cacio, L. acacia], f : acacia
(shrub).
I.eassierº [3.-sse], m. :
2.cassierº [I.-sse],
shelving. -
cassineº [It. -na], f : = (country house).
I.eassis* [?], m. : black-currant ; ratafia
(liquor made of black-currants).
2,eassisº [-sser, break (fr. broken stone)],
C8 ,SS#l, AV ©
cassia tree.
m. : case-holder,
catadoupes
m. : water-bar (across a road on a hill-
side, to prevent washing).
cassitérite* [Gr. kassiteros, tin], f. :
peroxide of tin.
cassole* [2.-sse], f : glue-pot (of paste-
board makers).
cassolette* [Sp. cazoleta, dim. of -zuela, .
vasel,f : = (perfume dish,incense burner). *
cas-sonº [-ser], m. : broken glass (to
be remelted) ; crushed cacao or sugar.
-sonadeº, f : =, raw crushed sugar.
cassot" [I.-sse], m. : sorting box (for
rags).
cassure* [-sser], f : break, fracture.
castagnetteº [Sp. -tañeta (-taïia, L.
-tanea, CHESTNUT)], f. : castanet.
caste" [Port. -ta [(L. -tus, pure, CHASTE)],
·f : caste.
eastelº [Prov.], m. : fcastle ; (humor.)
lordly house.
Castille, f : Castile (in Spain).
eastille* [?], f : ( fam.) little quarrel.
castineº [Ger. kalk-stein],f. : lime-stone.
eas-tor* [L.], m. : beaver; cloth or hat
of beaver skin. -toréum [L.], m. : castor
(secretion fr. the beaver, used in medi- '
cine). #ſ = (cloth).
castramé-tation* [L. -tari, lay out
camp (castra, camp, metari, measure)l,
f : = (planning or laying out camp).
castra-tº [It. -to], m::
gelding, eunuch ; castrato (man castrated
in boyhood to preserve his soprano).
-tignº [L. -tio (-trare, castrate)], =.
easua-lité* [l. L. -litas (L. -lis, acci-
dental)], f : casualty, accident.
casuarineº [casoar], f : casuarine (hard,
wood tree of Australia).
casue-l*, -Ile [L. casualisl, adj. : casual;
m.: profit. -IIementº, adv. : acci-
dentally.
casuis-teº [L. casus, * case' of con-
science], m. :
-tiqueº, f : casuistry; sophistry.
catachrèseº [L. -sis, Gr. katáchresis,
abuse (of words)], f : catachresis (mixing
of metaphors).
cataclysmeº [L. -mus, Gr. kataklusmôs
(katá, down, klûzein, overflow)], m. : cata-
clysm ; deluge.
featacois = cacatois.
eataeombe* [It. -ba (? Gr. kata, down,
kumbe, hole)], f. :
bones). .
catacoustique" [Gr. katakoûein, listen],
adj. : pertaining to sound-reflexion ; f :
catacoustics.
catadioptrique* [arbitrary word fr.
catoptrique and dioptrique], adj. : of
light-reflection and refraction, catadiop-
tric ; f : catadioptrics.
cata-doupes* or -dupes [L. -dupa, Gr.
castrated male,
>
casuist, moraliser; sophist. ,
-sé
catacombs (vault for -
-(
catafalque
katâdoupa, lit. rushing down], f pl. : cata-
raCt.
catafalqueº [I. falco], m. :
(cf. Fr. chafaud); stately bier.
cataire" [l. L. cattaria (cattus, cat)], f. :
CATmint. -
catalec-tesº [L.-ta, Gr. katálekta (légein,
gather)], m.pl. : choice collection (fr. old
authors). -tiqueº [L. -ticus (Gr. kata-
légein, ceasel, adj. : vers -, catalectic
line, classic line ending in an incomplete
foot.
catalep-sieº [L. -sis, Gr. katálepsis,
seizurel, f : catalepsy, spasm. -tique"
[L. -ticus], cataleptic ; m., f ; person sub-
ject to fits. .
catalo-gue* [L. -gus, Gr. katá-logos
(légein, gather)], m. : =, list : un époux
du grand -, a husband of the large list
(of deceived ones). -guerº, tr. : list,
enroll. •a,
catalpa " [?], m.:
SCAI'FOLD
catalpa (tree).
cata-lyseº [Gr. katálusis (lüein, loosen)], |
f : catalysis, contract-action (in chem-
istry). -1ytique* [Gr. -lutikôs], adj. :
catalytic.
cataplasme* [L., Gr. katáplasma (plás-
sein, form on)], m. : poultice, cataplasm.
cataplexie" [Gr. katáplexis, stupor
(katá, down, pléssein, strike)], f : cata-
plexy, nervous shock causing paralysis.
catapulte* [L. -ta], f : catapult, hurl-
ing machine. -
catarae-teº [L. -ta, Gr. katarâktes (kata-
rássein, tear down, arássein, clatter),
cataract, falls.-The sense seems taken
fr. "falling-door, portcullis'], f : cataract
(water; disease of the eye). -té", adj. :
hav'g a cataract (of the eye).
eatar-rhal", pl. =aux, adj. : =. lea-
tar-rhe* [L.-rhus, Gr. katárrhoos (katá
| down, rheîn, flow)], m. : catarrh (disease
of the mucous membrane). -rheuacº,
=euse, adj. : afflicted with catarrh.
catastropheº [L. -pha, Gr. kata-strophé,
return ; end], f : = (end ; disaster ; great
calamity).
catau [nickname for Catharine], f : bar-
maid ; girl of loose morals.
caté-ehèse* [L. -sis, Gr. katéchesis
(echeîn, ECHO, sound)], f : catechism, oral
instruction. catE-ehète * [Gr. kata-
chëtës], m. : catechiser. -ehisen°º [L.
chizărel, tr. : catechise. -ehisme* [L.
-chismus], m. : catechism, oral instruction.
-ehisteº [L. -chista], m. : catechist.
-chumène* [L.-chemenus], m., f : cate-
chumen, new convert. -gorieº [L. -goria
(Gr. kategoría (kategoreîn, assert)], f :
category (class; summum genus; concept
a priori). -goriqueº [L. -icus], adj. :
categorical : l'impératif-, absolute claim
107
[ of moral law to our obedience. -gori-
quement* [-gorique], adv. : categori-
cally. -
featéroleº [se catir, crouch], f : rabbit- .
hole.
cathar-teº [Gr. kathartés, purifier], m. :
Vulture. -tique* [Gr. kathartikós (ka-
tharôs, purel, adj. : purging; m. : purga-
tive, cathartic. .
cathé-dral* [l. L. -dralis (Gr. kathédra,
seat)], adj. : =. f-drantº [l. L. -drans],
m. : chairman (in judging a thesis).
cathérétiqueº [Gr. kathairetikôs], adj. :
catheretic (mildly caustic, as for warts).
ca-thète* [L. -tus, Gr. káthetos, lowered
(katá, down, hiénai, send)], f : cathetus
(imaginary line, axis) ; #perpendicular.
-théterº [L.], m. : = (tube, as for the
urethra). -thétérisme* [L. -theteris-
mus], m. : application of the catheter.
-thétomètre* [Gr. káthetos, plumb,
métron, measure], m. : cathetometer (meas-
ure for vertical distances).
eatho-Iieisme", m. : catholicism. -li-
eitéº, f : catholicity; body of Catholic
nations. -Iieonº [l. L. (Gr. katholikôn,
universal)], m. : = (panacea, cure-all medi-
cine). |-lique* [l. L. -licus, Gr. kathg-
likôs, universal], adj., m., f : Catholic, of
the Roman church ; general, universal.
-liquementº, adv. : like Catholics. .
catiº [-tir], m. : gloss (on cloth).
f-tieheº [se catir], f : otter's hole.
catilinaire° [conspirator Catiline], f. :
angry speech (like Cicero's orations against
· Catiline).
catil-lae" or -lard [?], m. : =, pear.
eatimini* [Gr. kataménia, (katá, by,
mén, mouth)], m. : catamenia, menses ;
adv. : en -, stealthily.
I.catinº [nickname for Catherine ; cf.
catau], f : (pop.) loose girl, whore.
2.catin* [L. -nus, basin], m. : pot (for
molten metal).
ca-tir° [ºp. L. coactire (L. cogere, press#],
tr. : glaze, gloss (cloth, etc.,to give lustre) ;
gild. -tissageº, m. : pressing; glossing.
caudal
-tisseur*, 'm. : presser. -tissoir"
m. : gilder's knife.
fcatogan = cadogan.
I.catonº [censor Cato], m. : stern man.
2.caton" [? -tir], m. : triangular iron
(ready to be drawn).
catoptriqueº [Gr. kaloptrikôs (kátop-
tron, mirror)], adj. : of reflection ; f :
catoptrics, science of reflection of light.
eau-ehemar* [OFr. chaucher (L. calcare,
oppress) and Ger. mar, sprite], m. : night-
MARE. -eherº [OFr. chaucher], m. : folio,
mould (to press gold leaf, etc.).
eau-dalº [L. -da, tail], adj. : =. -da-
taire !º [L. -da], m,: train-bearer (of
4b- -
caudebec
108
cardinal, pope, etc.). -déº [L. -da], adj. :
tailed, CAUDATe.
ea udebec [town C.], m. : hat.
eaudexº [L.], m. : = (stem, trunk).
eaudrette" [ak. to chaudière, CALDRON],
f : net for crabs.
eau-leseentº,=ente [L.-lis, stem], adj. :
=, hav'g stem. -licoleº [It. -licolo (L.
-liculus)], f : =, leaf-stem (on a column).
-lieule º [fr. L. dim. of -lis], f : little |
stem, caulicle. ·
eauris" [Bengal, lit. " shell'l, m. : COWRy
(coin).
eau-salº [L. -lis], adj. : =. -salité*
[-sal], f. : causality, laws of cause and
effect. I.-santº, =ante [2.-ser], adj. :
effective. 2.-sant, =ante [ I.-ser, talk],
adj. : talkative. -satif*, =ive [L. -sati-
vus (-sa, cause)], adj. : causative. ll-se*
[L. -sa], f : cause (reason ; lawsuit; party,
side) : - grasse, mock cause (alluding to
mardi gras : cf. Eng. grass widow !).
I.-ser* [L. -sari, give reasons], intr. :
chat ; gossip; chatter. 2.-serº, tr. :
cause, make. -serie* [I.-ser], f : chat ;
gossip. -sette º [I.-ser], f. : (fam.) little
chat. -seurº, =euse, adj., m., f :
talker ; tattler ; f. : reverse seat or
sofa for two.
causse" [Prov. (L. calx, lime)], m. : limy
plain. r -
caus-tieité", f : sharpness, causticity.
—,
|-tique* [L. -ticus, Gr. kaustikôs
(kaiein, burn)], adj. : corrosive, caustic,
biting.
eau-tº, =aute [L. -tus, CAUTIOUS], adj. :
wary. f-tèle* [L. -tela], f : caution :
à —, on condition. -teleusement*
[-teleux], adv. : CAUTIOUSly, cunningly.
-teleux º, =euse [-tele], adj. : wary,
prudent.
cau-tère* [L. -terium, Gr. kautérion
(kaîein, burn)], m. : CAUTERy; searing
iron ; searing : - sur une jambe de bois,
useless act ; - royal sur épaules, crimi-
nal's brand. -térisation* [-teriser],
jf : -tériser* [L. -terizare], tr. :
cauterise, sear.
eau-tion* [L. -tio (cavere, beware of)],
·f. : = (bond ; pledge ; bondsman). -tion-
nementº [-tionner], m. : security.
-tionnerº, tr : secure, bail. , -
cavagnole" [It. -lo (cavagno, basket)],
m. : gOne.
eava-leade* [It. -lcata], f. : =, ride (by
several); cavalry on the march. -lca-
dourº [It. -lcatore], adj. m. : of the
prince's horses: écuyer -, prince's master
of horses. |-leº [It. -lla (f of -llo, L.
caballus, nag)], f : mare (in poetry).
-lerieº [It. -lleria], f : cavalry; stable
of horses. -Iierº, =ière [It. -liere],
ceci
m., f. : = (horseman) ; knight (at chess) ;
· hill over a rampart ; spoil-bank ; gallant ;
escort, partner; royal (paper). -1ière-
, mentº [-lière], adv. : like a horse-man.
cavatine" [It. -na], f : cavatina, simple
aria, song of one part. »
I.ca-ve° [L. -vus, hollow], f : = ; wine
cellar. 2.caveº, adj. : hollow: veines —s,
venae cavae , (trunk artery) ; mois —,
lunar month. -veau*, m.: little cave,
cavity ; little cellar, vault (for burial).
3.cave [-ver, bet], f. : stake, pool.
ca-vèee* [Sp. cabeza (L. caput)], f :
head : cheval -- de more, black-headed
horse. -veeé", adj. : - de noir, — de
blanc, black-headed, white-headed (and
body another colour). -veçon º [It. !
-vezzone (L. capitium, hole for a head)],
m. : CAVESSON (head-stall for unruly
horse).
ca-véeº, # hollow way (in a woods).
I.ll-ver* [L. vare (-vus, hollow)], tr. : fur-
row, make hollow ; undermine. 2.-verº
[It. -vare, draw out (money fr. the
pocket)], intr. : bet, stake money.
-verne* [L. -verna], f : cavern, cave,
cavity. -verneux*, =euse [L. -verno-
Sus], adj. : full of caves, of cavities,
spongy; râle —, hollow rattle (of diseased
lungs). -vetº [It. -vetto, dim. of cavo],
m. : = (grooved moulding).
caviarº [It. -viale], m. : = (Russian dish
of roe).
fcaviIlation * [L. -tio], f :
sophistry.
fca-vinº [-ve], m. : hollow-way, pass.
-vité* [L. -vitas (cavus, hollow)], f. : .
cavity. -voir" [-ver], m. : tool (for
working glass).
cayeº [Sp. -ys], f : KEY, low coral or
rocky island. -
cayenne" [?], f : waiting place (for
sailors), vessel so used ; ship's kitchen set
· up on land. -
fcayeu = caieu.
cazelle" [?], f : spool (for gold thread).
I. eE° [p. L.*ecceoc (L. ecce, behold, hoc, this)],
pron. indecl. : this ; that ; it (expletive) :
c'est-à-dire, that is to say; c'est vous, it
is you ; quelle heure est-ce ? what time is
it ? qu'est-ce que c'est que cela ? what is it ?
ce que je sais le mieux, c'est . .., what I
know best, is . . .
2.eE°,or (before a vowel, or h mute) eet,
m., eette, f., pl. m., f ees [L. ecce,
- behold, istum, that], demons. adj. : this,
that.
eéansº [ça (cela), ens (L. intus, within)],
adv. : inside ; in this house.
eEei* [I.ce, ci (L. ici, here)], demons.
pron. : this (here), that : — et cela, one
caviling,
thing and another.
2
cécité
eé eité* [L. caecitas (caecus, blind)], f :
blindness.
eédant", =ante, adj. : yielding; m., f :
ceder, yielder. -derº [L. -dere], tr. :
give up, abandon, CEDE ; intr. : yield,
submit ; give way, give in.
eédilleº [Sp. -lla, " little c'],f. : cedilla (ç).
eé-drat" [It. -drato (cedro, CITRON)], m. :
citron. -dratier º [-drat], m. :
citron tree. I. eèdreº [It. -dro, CITRON],
m. : only in aigre de -, an acid drink of
green citrons.
2.eè-dre* [L. -drus, Gr. kédros], m. :
cedar. eé-drel" [l. L. -drela, because
of stately cedar-like size], m. : cedrela,
Jamaica cedar. eé-drieº [L. -dria], f. :
resin.
eédule* [L. schedula, leaf of paper
(scheda, strip of bark, scindere, split,
tear)], f. : document (in law), list ; bill,
warrant. Cf. Eng. cedula.
y
I.eein-dre° [L. cingere], irr. $ ; tr. : gird;
/
encircle; enwreathe. eein-te*, f. : girdle
· (of ship).
$ Ind. : Pr. cein-s, -s, -t ; ceignons, etc.
Ipf. cezgmazs. Fut. (Cond.) ceindraz(s). Pret.
' ceignis. — Subj. : Pr. cezgzze. Ipf. ceignisse.
— Part. : Pr. cezgmazet ; P. ceint.
eein-trageº [-trer], m. : frapping, plank-
ing over the wales of a ship. -trerº
[l. L. cincturare (cinctura, belt)], tr. :
· girdle (a ship) ; intr. : - sur son câble,
get foul of the anchor cable. -ture°
[L. -tura], f. : belt ; zone ; waist ; sash ;
CINCTURE. -turelle* [L. -ture],f. : little
belt; shroud (of ship). -turette* [-ture],
ſ : strap (of hunting horn). -+turier*
(-turel, m. : belt maker or seller. -turon*
[-ture], m. : belt (for sword, etc.) -tur-
ronnierº [turon], m. : belt maker or
seller.
eEla* [ce, that, là, therel, indecl. demons.
pron. : that, all that : comme —, like that ;
so so ; ceci et -, one thing and another ;
il ne manquait plus que -, that was the
last straw. .
eéladonº [lover C., in a novel], m. :
mawkish lover ; sea-green colour.
eélation * [L. -tio], f : =, conCEAL-
ment (law term).
eélé-brant* [-brer], adj. m. : le prêtre
-, officiating priest (at mass). -bra-
tion* [L.-ebratio],f. : =. |célè-bre*
[L.-ebris, noted], adj.: celebrated. -brer*
[L. -ebrare], tr. : celebrate; solemnise.
-brité * [L. -ebritas], f : celebrity; fame.
eEler° [L. -lare], tr. : conceal, keep
hidden.
' eéleriº [It. dial. selleri for It. seleni (L.
selinum, parsley)] m. : CELERY (plant).
eélerin * [?] m. : sardine.
eélérité* [L. -tas], f : celerity, speed.
· butler.
109
eélesteº [L. coelestis (coelum, heaven)],
adj. : heavenly : le - empire, China.
eéliaque* [L. coeliacus, Gr. koiliakós
(choilia, belly)], adj. : of the intestines :
artère —, CELIAC artery.
eéliba-t* [L. coelibatus, coelebs, unmar-
ried], m. : celibacy. -taire", m., f :
single, unmarried person.
feelle see celui.
eel-lérier*, =ière, m., f. : cellarer,
keeper of food and wine in a monastery ;
|-lier° [L. -larium], m. : store-
© © 1$
rOOm, CELLAR. .
eellu-laire", adj. : cellular; hav'g cells,
apartments. |-Ieº [L. -la (dim. of cella,
CELL)], f : cell. -leux ", =euse, adj. :
having cells. -loïdº [Eng. (L. -la, cell,
Gr. eîdos, form)], m. : =, parkesine (imi-
tation ivory, shell). -19se*, f : = (cell
tissue in plants).
eElui°, f eelle, pl. m. eeuac, f eelles
[p. L. *ecc-illui, *-illa, *-illos, *-illas (L.
ecce, behold, ille, that one)], demons. prom. :
that, that one. -- ei, eelle-ei, etc.,
this one (near) ; the latter ; —-ci, —-là,
this one and that one. -Ià, that one (re-
mote); the former ; the one we spoke of.
eémen-tº [L. caementum, block of stone
(caedere, cut)], m. : -tation º [-ter],
ſt -tatoire" [-tation], adj. : ce-
mentatory. -terº, tr: cement, modify a
metal by cementing, by packing and heat-
ing in another metal : acier cémenté, car-
burised steel ; cuivre cémenté, bronzed,
oxydised copper.
eénacle* [L. cœnaculum, dining room
(coena, supper)], m. : room of the last
supper; society or coterie.
een-dre° [L. cinis], f : CINDERS ; coals ;
embers ; ashes ; penitence : mercredi des
-s, ash-Wednesday; le feu couve sous la
—, fire (revenge) lurks under the ashes ;
— de plomb, fine-shot. -dré* adj. :
ashy gray. -drée*, f. : very fine shot ;
oxide scum on molten lead ; mixture, ce-
ment of coal and lime. -dreux º, =euse,
adj. : fall of ashes ; fer —, iron that
doesn't polish clear. -drier*, m. : ash-
catcher, ash-pan. -drillon [girl C. of
the fairy story], f. : a Cinderella, drudge.
-drures", f.pl. : flaws (in metal).
eène* [L. cœna, supper], f : Lord's
Supper. .I
eEnelle* [? L. acinum, berry], f : haw.
eénobi-teº [L. cœnobita (Gr. koinôbion :
koinôs, common, bios, life)], m. : monk.
-tiqueº, adj. : cenobitic, monastic.
eénotaphe* [L. -phium, Gr. (kenôs,
empty, táphos, tomb)], m. : cenotaph, mon-
ument without a grave. -
een-s* [L. -sus], m. : census (estimation
for taxing) ; feudal rent ; rating (voter's
110
qualification tax). f-seº e long [l. L. -sa],
f : farm. -séº [-ser (L. -sere, judge)],
adj : fcounted ; assumed : si le prince est
prisonnier, il est — être mort, if the
prince is a prisoner he is supposed to
be dead. -sémentº [-sée], adv. : sup-
posedly. -seur* [L. -sor], m. : CENSOR,
judge, critic, monitor. #-sier*, =ière,
adj. : pertainingtothe census. -sitaire",
m. : le — d'un fief, holder of a fief ; voter
(qualified by his property). -sive* [l. L.
-sira (sc.) terra, taxable land], f. : land,
farm; tax. -sorial", pl. =aux [L.
cent
-sorius], adj. : tribunal -, censorship.
f-suelº, f=elle [L. -sualis], adj. : feu-
dal, under tax. -surable º [-surer],
adj. : =, blameworthy. -sure º [L.-sura],
f. : = (blame) ; censorship ; body of cen-
sors ; penalty. -surerº [-sure], tr. :
CellSU1l'e.
een-t° [L. -tum, HUNDred], num. adj. or
m., f. : =, hundred; hundredth part :
pour -, per cent ; un - pesant, hundred
pounds. -taine*, f : group of a hun-
dred, hundred of a kind ; thread that binds
a skein.
eentaure* [L. -rus, Gr. kéntauros], m. :
centaur. -rée* -to- [L. -real, f. : cen-
taury, star thistle.
een-tenaire* [L. -tenarius (cf. cent)],
adj. : a hundred years old ; m., f. : cente-
narian ;. m. : hundredth anniversary. -te-
nierº [L. -tenarius], m. : centurion,
captain of a hundred. -tésimalº, pl.
=aux [L. -tesimus, hundredth], adj. : =.
-tiare" [L. -tum, hundred, Fr. are], m. :
=, centare, square meter (about 1# square
yards). -tième*, adj. : hundredth : —
dernier, one per cent tax (on purchase of
realty); m. : hundredth part. -tigradeº
[L. -tum, hundred, gradus, degree], adj. : =
(divided into 100 degrees). -ti-
gramme" [L. -tum, hundred], m. : =,
r#o gram. -ti-litre* [L. -tum, hun-
dred], m. : T#o litre. -time", m. :
=, r#o franc. -ti-mètre" [L. -tum,
hundred], m. : =, T#o meter.
eenton* [L. -to, Gr. kéntron, patchwork
garment], m. : CENTO, patchwork (in poe-
try, music, etc.), medley. -
een-tralº [L. -tralis], adj. : =. -trali-
sateurº, =triee [-traliser], adj. : that
brings to a centre. -traIisation " [-tra-
liser], f : =. -traliser", tr. : central-
ise. een-treº [L. centrum (Gr. kéntron,
y
point)], m. : = : être dans son —, be in
one's element. -trer", tr. : adjust (as
lenses). -treurº, m. : wick-holder (of
candle mould). -trifuge" [L. fugere,
flee], adj. : centrifugal. -tripète"
[L. petere, seek], adj. : centripetal.
-trisqueº [Gr, kentriskos (kéntron,
eeree
spur)], m. : centriscus (fish with tubular
mouth). -trobarique" [Gr. báros,
weight], adj. : centrobaric (supposing all
the weight to be at the centre).
eent-suisse" [les cent Suisses de la
garde, the hundred Swiss of the guard],
m. : soldier of the French king's guard.
eentum-virº [L.], m. : one of the cen-
tumvirs, or hundred judges. -viralº,
pl. =aux [L. -viralis], adj. : of the cen-
tumvirs. -virat", m. : centumvirate.
eentu-pleº [L. -plus (centum, hundred)],
adj. : =, hundred-fold. -pler º, tr. :
centuple, increase hundred times, or many
times.
eentu-riateurº, m. : centuriator (a
writer of the Magdeburg Centuries).
|-rie* [L. -ria], f : century, hundred (of
anything) : les -s de Magdebourg, cer-
tain work on church history (divided by
centuries). -rion * [L. -rio], m. :
(commander of cohort of one hundred
men). .
eep° [L. cippus, stake (Gr. sképein,
brace ak. to shaft)], m. : vine-stock ; sole
(ofplough);rod;fclog,fetters. eépageº,
m. : vines of one place. eèpe* [Gascon],
77l,. " large mIishronm, hnlet.Ils, eép au 12,
m. : matrix-holder (in stamping coin).
eépée*, f : sprouts (about a stump or
tree) ; young wood.
eEpendant* [ce, pendant], adv. : fdur-
ing this ; however (nevertheless).
eépha-lalgie* [L. -lalgia (Gr. kephalé,
head, algeîn, pain], f : headache. -liqueº
[L. -licus], adj. : cephalic, of the head.
-lopodeº [Gr. kephalé, head, poûs, podôs,
foot, m. : cephalopod (mollusk). -lop-
tère* [Gr. pterôn, wing], m. : Brazil fly-
catcher, umbrella bird; ox-ray (fish).
feeps = cèpe.
céra-mie* [l. L. -mium (Gr. kerámion,
jar)], f : ceramium, red algae. -mique*
[Gr. keramikôs (kéramos, pottery)], adj. :
ceramic. -misteº, m. : ceramist, expert
in pottery. -
eérasineº [L. -sus, cherry], f : gum (of
· cherry, peach, etc.).
eéraste* [L. -tes (Gr. kéras, horn)], m. :
Egyptian viper (with horny scale over
· each eye). -
eératº [L. -tum (cera, wax)], m. :
(unctuous compound). -
eéraunite* [Gr. keraunôs, thunder], f :
= (meteoric stone).
eerbère º [L -rus, Gr. kérberos], m. :
dog Cerberus (the three-headed guardian
of Hades).
eercaire" [Gr. kérkos, tail], m. :
: CARIA, fluke, larval distome.
eer-ee* [ak. to cercle],f. : hoop (of sieve,
, barrel) band; curve of a vault. -eeau°
CERATE
CER-
À
cercelle
[p. L. circellum (circus, ring)], m. : hoop ;
part of a hoop ; arch ; pinion-quill.
feereelle = sarcelle.
eer-elageº [-cler], m. : hooping (of bar-
rels). |-cle° [L. circulus (dim. of circus,
ring)], m. : circle ; (vulg.) circumference ;
society; series ; hoop, ring. -clerº, tr. :
encircle, hoop. -clier º, m. : hooper.
eerco-pe" [Gr. kerkôpe fr. its tail-like
(kérkos, tail) egg-dropper], m. : frog-hop-
per (insect). -pithèque* [Gr. pithekgº,
monkeyl, m. : long-taiſed monkey #
eercueil° -keu'y [L. sarcophagus (Gr.
sárx, flesh, phageîn, eat)], m. : coffin,
SARCOPHAGUS. -
eéréaleº [L. -lis (Ceres, goddess of
grain)], adj.f. : cereal.
eéré-belleux º, =euse [L. cerebellum,
little brain], adj. : of the cerebellum.
-bralº, pl. =aux [L. -brum, brain], adj. :
-bro-spinal*, pl. =aux [L. spina,
thorn ; backbone], adj. : =.
eérémo-nial*, pl. =aux [L. -nialis],
adj. : =, ritual ; m. (sing. only) : =,
solemnities, rites, forms. |-nie* [L.
-nia (ak. to Skt. kar, make)], f : cere-
mony, rites : formalities. -nielº, =eIle,
adj. : ritual, formal. -nieux *, =euse,
adj. : ceremonious, too formal.
eerf° [L. cervus], deer, deer-kind.
eerfeuil° [L. cœrefolium (Gr. chârein,
rejoice, phüllon, leaf)], m. :
(plant). -
eerf-volantº, pl. —s-s, m. : (vulg.)
staghorn beetle ; kite (toy).
eE-risaie*, f : cherry grove. |-rise°
[p. L. *-resia, L. -rasus], f : CHERRY ; adj.
indecl. : cherry-coloured. -risette º, f. :
(dial.) dried cherry; plum. -risier*,
m. : cherry-tree. •
' eérite [l. L. -thium, inexact for Gr. kerü-
kion, shell (kêrux, herald)], m. or f : =
(univalve mollusk).
eer-ne° [L. cercinus (Gr. kirkinos, pair
of compasses)], f : circle, ring (about the
eyes, moon, on end of log, etc.). -neau*
[-ner], m. : kernel of green walnut.
-nerº, tr. : envelope, inclose entirely ;
' cut around (a tumor) ; deaden, girdle (a
tree) ; ditch around. #-noirº, m. : knife
(to open green walnuts).
eer-tain°, =aine [p. L. *-tanus (L. tus,
sure)], adj. : = (fixed ; sure, confident).
-tainement º, adv. : certainly. -tesº
[p. L. *-tas for L. certo], adv. : surely.
-tificatº [L. -tificatum], m. : certificate.
-tificateurº [L. -tificator], m. : certifier,
voucher, receipter ; giver of certificates.
-tifier * [l. L. -tificare (L. certum, cer-
tain, facere, make)], tr. : certify ; guar-
antee. -titudeº [L. -titudo], f. :
certainty.
y
CHERVIL
111
eéru-men [l. L. (L. cera, wax)], m. : ear-
wax. -mineux ", =euse [l. L. -mino-
Sus, waxy], adj. : of wax.
chablage
- eéruse* [L. -Ssa], f : white lead.
eervaison* [cerfl, f : deer-season.
eer-veau° ſp. L. -ebellum (L. -ebrum)],
m. : brain : rhume de -, nasal catarrh
(falsely thought to come from the brain) ;
- creux, hollow brain, cracked brain ;
un - brûlé, an extremist. -vElasº [It.
-llato], m. : fsort of bassoon ; saveloy
(sausage). -vEletº, m. : cerebellum.
-velle° [L. -ebellum], f. : brain matter :
- rompue, tired mind. •
eerviealº, pl. =aux [L. -vix, neck], adj. :
=, of the neck.
eervier [L. -varius], adj. : attacking
deer : loup--, deer-killer (wolf).
eervoise° [L. cervisia (fr. Celt.), beer], f. :
ancient beer (of grain and herbs).
·eeS, See ce. -
·eésa-rº [Caesar], m. : emperor. -rien º,
=enne [L. Caesar, child cut from the
womb (caedere, cut)], adj. : opération
-me, Caesarean operation (cutting a child
from the mother, over the pelvis).
-risme*, m. : empire like Caesar's.
·eésium * [L. caesius, bluish], m. : white
metal CAESIUM (named for its spectrum).
ees-sation º, f : -se*, f : stop,
CEASE. |-ser° [L. -säre (cèdere, yield)],
intr., tr. : cease, quit. -sibleº [L.
-sibilis], adj. : assignable, transferable. .
-sion* [L. -sio], f : =, ceding, abandon-
ment, (esp.) assignment. -sionaireº,
m., f : assignee.
I.eeste* [L. caestus (caedere, hew)], m. :
CESTUs (ancient boxing glove).
2.fees-teº [L. -tus, Gr.
kestôs (lit.
· stitched)], m. : CESTUS, girdle (of Venus,
etc.). -toïdeº [Gr. eîdos, form], adj. :
m. : vers -s, cestoid worms (like adult
tapeworms). -treau" [L. -trum, Gr.
késtron, pointed iron], m. : betony
(plant). -
eésure* [L. caesura (caedere, cut)], f :
caesura (pause in a poetic line).
·e et, See 2.C6. - -
eéta eéº [L. cete], m. :
(whale, porpoise).
eétéra e* [l. L. (l. Gr. kitaráx, fr. Ar.)],
m. : ceterach (scaly fern).
eétoine" [l. L. -tonia], f : floral beetle.
eette, See ce.
eeuoc, see celui. .
eévadille" [Sp. -lla (cebada, barley)], f :
insect-powder (of cevadilla plant). -
ehabin° [ak.to chèvre, goat (dial. chabre)],
m. : (dial.) cross (of goat and sheep).
eha-blageº [I.-bler], m. : towing ; pilot-
ing (on rivers). flehâ-ble = câble.
f-bleau, or -blQt = cableau. I.-ble rº,
any CETACEAN
112 chabler
tr. : haul, pull, lift (by a cable) ; fmake
into a cable.
2.ehablerº° [for chapeler], tr. : (dial.)
shake nuts down.
ehableur* [I.-bler], m. : water-bailiff.
I.ehablisº [2.-bler], m. : windfallen tree
or wood. ·
2.ehabIisº [town Ch. in France], m. :
Chablis (wine). 1-，.
ehabot * [for *chevot (chef, head)], m. :
miller's thumb (fish).
ehabotte" [?], f : anvil-bed.
fehabraque = schabraque.
ehacal" [Turk.], m. : JACKAL (wolf).
ehaconneº [Sp. -cona], f : = (slow song
or dance) ; necktie (as worn by the
dancer Pécourt).
eha-eun°, =une ſp. L. *casc-ünus (L.
quisque, each, unus, one)], pron. : each
one (distributively) ; everybody. -cu-
nière º, f. : (humor.) home.
ehafau-d° [p. L. *catafalicum (Gr. katá,
sense of " like,' L. fala, platform], m. : SCAF-
FOLD, platform to dry codfish. -dierº,
m. : platform-maker.
ehafouinº, =ine [chat, fouin], m., f :
(dial.) skunk ; Sneak ; wretch ; adj. : sly ;
miserahle,
I. ehagrin* [?] adj. : (fam.)fretful; sad ;
m. : =, vexation. -
2.ehagrinº [Turk. saghri (form infl'd
by I.)], m. : SHAGREEN (muleskin, horse-
hide).
ehagri-nantº, adj.: vexatious. I.ll-nerº
[I.-n], tr. : CHAGRIN, vex.
2 ehagriner"[2-nl, tr.: grain (leather).
ehah = schah. -
ehaiº [?L. cavea, cave], m. : liquor ware-
· house.
ehai-1° [L. calculus], m. : (dial.) gravel ;
stone : — aigre, silex ; — de moulin, mill-
stone. -lIe°, f. : (dial.) broken stone (for
roads) ; jurassic flint. •
ehaî-nageº [-ner], m. : survey, CHAINING ;
iron of a house, chain-bond. | ehat-ne°
[L. catèna], f : CHAIN (linked iron ;
measure of 100 links ; warp ; fetters ;
series); right and left (dance). -nerº,
tr. : survey (land) : -netier* [-nette],
m. : maker of necklaces, etc. -nette*,
·f. : little chain, chainlet ; CATENARY : ma-
chine à -, sewing machine with chain-
stitch. -neurº [-ner], m. : land sur-
veyor. -nierº, or -niste, m. : maker
of watch-chains. -nonº, m. : link ; atlas,
top-vertebra ; little range (of mountains).
I. ehair° [L. caro], f : flesh (of men, ani-
mals, fruits, etc.) : - de poule, goose
skin or pimples ; - baveuse, proud flesh ;
l'aiguillon de la —, the thorn in the flesh ;
convoitises de la -, lusts of the flesh.
2. ehair* [Eng., seat with a back], m. :
chambellan
= (iron support between the tie and the
rail). | ehai-re° [L. cathédra, (Gr. hédra,
seat)], f. : fseat ; stage, platform ; pulpit,
chair (professorship). ehai-se* [for -re],
f. : CHAIR ; frame ; chaise : - longue,
lounge ; - percée, night-stool. -sier*,
=ière [-se], m., f : chair-maker ; renter
of seats (in a church).
fehako = schako.
I. ehalandº [l. Gr. chelândion fr. ?], m. :
barge, lighter. -
2.ehalan-dº, =ande [-loir], m., f :
customer ; (fam.) wooer. f-diseº, f :
patronage.
chalasti-que* [L. -cus, Gr. -kôs (cholá-
ein, yield)], adj. : soothing, chalastic.
chalazeº [Gr. -za, hailstone], f : chalaza
(pullet-sperm ; seam of the ovule where
the coats join).
fehal-eiteº [L. -citis, Gr. -kites (chalkôs,
copper)], f : chalcites. -cographe"
[Gr. gráphein, Write], m. : engraver (on
metal).
Chaldée, f : Chaldea.
ehâle* [Eng. shawl, fr.
SHAWL ; scarf.
fehalemie* [l. L. calamaula (L. cala-
mus, reed, Gr. aulôs, flute)], f : reed-pipe.
ehalet" [ak. to château], m. : = (Swiss
cottage). -
eha-leur° [L. calor], f : heat ; fever ;
passion. -leureusementº, adv. : warm-
ly. -leureux º, =euse, adj. : warm.
# ehâlit [p. L.* catalectum (Gr. katá,
L. lectum, bed)], m. : bedstead (of wood). .
ehaloir° [L. calère, be warm], intr. im-
pers. (used only in 3d pers. Pres. Ind.,
chaut and Pres. Subj., chaille) ; il ne m'en
chaut, I don't care for it.
ehalon º [?], m. : drag-net (for two boats).
ehaloupeº [Sp. -lupa (Holl. sloep)l, f :
SLOOP. -
ehalumeau° [L. calamus, reed], m. :
stalk ; tube, SHAWM, flute ; = (lowest re-
gister of clarinette) ; blowpipe ; limed stick
(to catch birds).
ehalut" [ak. to -lon], m. : drag-net (for
one boat).
chaly-bé " [L. -bs, Gr. chálups, steel (fr.
tribe Chálybes)], adj. : hav'g iron, chalyb-
eate (as mineral water).
feha-madeº [It. chiamada],.f. : = (signal
for parley). |-mailler° [L. clamäre,
shout], intr. : squabble ; tr. : se —, scuffle ;
brawl. -maillisº, m. : squabble, row ;
brawl. A 43
ehamar-rerº [ak. to simarre], tr. :
array, dress out ; #bedizen ; #heap ridicule
upon. -rureº, f : finery, ribbons ;
fridicule. - -
eham bellanº [OHG. chamarlinc (dim.
of chamar, chamber)], m. : CHAMBERLAIN.
Pers.], m. :
chambourin
ehambourin " [?], m. : strass (white
sand to make paste diamonds).
ehambranleº [?], m. : = (casing of
doors, etc.).
·ehamv-bre° [L. camera, Gr. kamára,
vaulted room (kámptein, arch)], f : CHAM-
BER (room, space ; assembly hall) ; ship's
cabin ; association ; story (of a house),
deer's hiding place : ouvrier en —, home
worker (who keeps no shop); garder la
-, stay indoors (from sickness) ;— haute,
house of Lords. -brée º, f. : occupants
of a room ; (fam.) audience ; level, stage
(in slate quarry). -brElanº, m. :
flodger, roomer; home worker (hav'g no
shop). -brerº, intr. : room, lodge ; rest
(as a deer) ; tr. : closet, confine ; hollow,
CHAMBER. -brette !, f : (fam.) little
room. -brière*, f : chambermaid, serv-
ant; (hence :) prop, rack ; hook ; stay (of
rigging) ; poker; horsewhip. -brillen,º,
ſ : errand girl.
ehameº [L. -ma; Gr.
yawn)], f : chama, heart coccle (mollusk),
giant clam. - -
eha-meau°, pl. - x [L. camëlus, Gr.
kámëlos, fr. Heb.], m. : camel (the ani-
mal ; float to help a ship in shallow water)].
-mElierº, m. : cameldriver. -melle º,
ſ : female camel.
eha-mois* [OHG. gamuz, cf. Ger. gemse
(? Eng., GAME)], m. : SHAMMY. -moiserº,
tr. : SHAMOY, dress (like chamois). -moi-
serie" [-moiser], f : shamoy leather
business. -moiseur" [-moiser], m. :
leatherdresser (who imitates chamois).
I.fehamp = 2.chant. -
2.ehamp° [L. campus], m. : field (in all
senses) ; pl. : country ; = (in architecture) :
les -s Elysées, the Elysian fields, heaven ;
avenue in Paris ; — de Mars, field of
battle ; place in Paris ; se mettre aux
-s, become angry ; prendre la clef des
-s, take to one's heels ; sur-le- —, on the
spot, at once ; le tambour bat aux —s, the
drummer summons to march. -pagne°
[p. L. -pänia, of the field], f : = (wine) ;
i CHAMPAIGN (country, plain) ; CHAMPAIN
(lower third of coat-of-arms). -part*
[champ, part], m. : CHAMPART (land-rent
in shares of the crop). -parterº
[-part], tr. : share (crops). -partEresseº
[-part], adj., f : grange —, barn for
share-crops. -parteur* [-parter], m. :
crop-renter (holder of rights to a crop, to
field-rent). f-peauacº, m.pl. : prairies.
-pêtre° [L. campestris, of the fields],
adj. : of the country, rural. +-pi = -pis.
-pignon º, m. : mushroom, toadstool ;
hence : snuff, thief (of a candle) ; proud
flesh (in a wound) ; form (for peruke) ;
button (on sword point) : — de couche,
chéme (chaînein,
chan iatte 113
hot-bed mushroom ; blanc de -s, mush-
room-spawn. -pignonnière* [-pignon],
ſ : mushroom-bed. -pion º, m. :
defender ; fighter. f-pis*, =isse, m.,
f : (dial.) ffoundling.
fehampleure = chantepleure.
ehamp-lEver", tr. : groove (in enamel-
ing). #mº
I. ehampIure" [?], f : frost-blight.
2.feham plure* = chantepleure.
·ehan ee° [p. L. *cadentia (cadere, fall)],
f : = ; tcast (of dice) ; game of dice :
donner la —, cast dice first ; bonne -,
good luck (to you) ! .
y
fehan eel = cancel.
chan eE-Iantº, adj. : tottering. |-lerº
[l. L. -llare (L. cancellus, bar)], intr. :
(lit. cross legs in walking) stagger, totter ;
vacillate. -Iierº [L. -llarius, who stays
at the bars, door-keeper], m. : CHANCELLOR,
keeper of the seal. -lière" [-liere], f. :
( fam.) chancellor's wife ; foot-muff.
chan eel-lement* [-er], m. : keeping
the seal. -ierie! [-ier], f : chancellery
(house or office of chancellor). .
chan eeux º, =euge [-nce], adj. : risky ;
lucky. -
eham-eirº [?], intr., or reflex. : become
mouldy. , -eissure º, f. : mouldiness.
<haſn-ere° [L. cancer, crab], m. : =
syphilitic ulcer; CANKER. -creux º,
=euse, adj. : chancrous ; cankerous.
ehan-dEleur* [p. L. *candelorum gén.
pl. : L. festum candelarum, FETE of CAN-
DLES], f : candlemas. -dElier*, m. : = ;
candlestick ; (candlemaker's) frame, rock :
être sur le —, be in full view. |-delle
[L. candela], f. : candle ; light ; stanchion :
moucher une — à vingt pas, Snuff a candle
at twenty feet, (shoot accurately with
pistol) ; excommunier à - éteinte, give
one time to recant till candle burns
Out.
fehan-fraindre*,or-freindre [chant,
side, fraindre (L. frangere, break)], irr.
(cf. peindre) ; tr. : chamfer, groove ; edge.
I.-frein* [past part. f fraint], m. : bevel ;
rabbet. * «
2.ehanfreinvº [?], chamfrain (armour for
horse's head). - s * , *
ehanfreinerº [I. frein], tr. : CHAMPER,
rabbet ; bevel. s
fehanfrEneau = chinfreneau.
ehan-geº, m. : = ; exchange ; trade ;
shift off the scent : le cerf donne - aux
chiens, the deer shifts the scent for the
dogs, lets another deer take his place.
-geantº, adj. : changeable. -gement*,
m. : change, alternation. ll-ger° [p. L.
*cambiäre, L. cambïre], tr., intr : CHANGE ;
trade. -geur*, =euse, m., f : exchanger.
ehanlatte*[chant, side, latte],f. : CHANT-
y
114
LATE, eave-lath (projecting edge of a roof) ;
pole (to support a dam) ; rack (to smoke
fish on).
ehanoi-neº [l. L. canonicus, lit., regular
priest (Gr. kanôn, rule)], m. : canon ; preb-
endary. -nesse*, f : canoness. -nie*,
f : canonicate (office of canon).
chanoime
ehan-sou° [p. L. cantio (L. cantare, sing)],
f : song; chorus ; nonsense. -sonnette*,
f : little song. -sonnierº, m. : song-
collection ; adj. : ( fam.) muse -e, muse
of song. I.-t° [L. cantus], m. : = (reci-
tative rythmic or non-rythmic song ; air,
melody ; p#lm); CANTO, book.
2.ehant* [L. canthus, Gr. kanthôs, corner],
m. : edge : de -, on edge ; roue de -,
wheel with cogs perpendicular to its plane.
ehan-tage* [-ter], m. : shouting (to scare
fish into a net) ; hush-money; blackmail,
extortion. -tamtº, adj. : to be sung ;
drawling ; (recent) café -, concert, or
singing café.
ehanteau* [chant, edge], m. : CANTLE,
· slice, cut, strip ; holy bread ; cut loaf ;
piece of barrel-head ; felly of wheels :
couper du pain au -, cut bread by the
slice (i.e. to have influence).
·ohnn tepleure" [pleurer (in I've)], j. :
big funnel, gully-hole ; scupper (on for-
tress) ; faucet ; sprinkler, watering-pot.
|-ter° [L. cantare], tr., intr. : sing ;
| sound; celebrate: faire - quelqu'un, make
one pay hush-money ; une porte mal grais-
sée chante, a door ill oiled creaks (i.e., one
must be paid or he tells). I.-terelle º,
f. : = (highest string of violins, etc.) ;
decoy-bird; spindle (ofgold-wire worker); |
musical-glass : appuyer sur la -, press
on the fifth string (insist on the main
point) ; — du bourreau, hangman's fifth
(the gallow's rope).
2.ehanterelle* [? chant, edge], f : bevel.
3.ehanterelle* [l. L. cantharella (Gr.
chántharos), waterjarl, f. : = (mushroom).
fehanterille = I.-relle.
ehanteur*, =euse [-ter], m., f : singer.
ehantier° [L. cantërius, gelding], m. :
truss ; skid ; stool, gawn-tree (for barrels) ;
block ; stand ; dock ; ship-yard ; timber-
yard ; pile : être sur le -, be started.
ehantignoleº [ehant, edge], f : bracket
(supporting rafters of roof) ; small tile
(for fire-places, etc.).
ehantonnerº [-ter], intr., tr. : hum.
ehantournerº [chant, edge, tourner],
tr. : cut in profile, saw round or curved :
un chantourné, piece of a bedstead.
ehan-tre° [L. cantor], m. : chanter ;
singer, poet. -trErie º, or f-tErie, f :
chantership ; chantry (chapel).
ehanvre° [L. canabis], m. : HEMP ; hang-
man's rope, »
chapon
cha-os* [L., Gr.l, m. :
-otique*, adj. : chaotic.
eha-pe° [p. L. cappa, of unc. orig.], f :
= ; fcape, #mantle ; cover ; lid ; CAP,
COPE; sleeve (of metal). -pé", adj. :
cowled, clad in a COPE : blé -, corn with
its husk on. -peauº, m. : hat ; cardinal's
hat ; upper part or piece (top crust ; top
of mushroom ; top-timber, etc.) : enfoncer
son —, pull his hat down well, i.e. to
show assurance ; mettre son - de travers,
put one's hat on sideways, be defiant ;
,frère —, monk who attends a priest ; verse
made for the sake of the rhyme only.
-pe-ehute* [chute (fr. choir) fallen],
·f. : (lit. dropped hat, hence :) good-luck
(from some one's ill-luck), windfall.
ehapelain* [-pelle], m. : CHAPLAIN ;
prebendary : = du pape, auditor at the
Vatican.
ehapeler° [L. capuläre, strike (capulus,
sword-hilt)], tr. : cut off the top, CHIP :
- le pain, rasp the bread.
eha-pelet* [-peau], m. : flittle hat ;
chaplet, string of beads ; reciter son -,
say one's beads ; défiler son -, unstring
one's beads (i.e. tell everything withouf
reserve). -pelierº [-peau], m. : hatter.
I.-pelleº [-peau], f : faire -, broach
a ship to. • -
2. ehapel-leº [-pe], f. : place where holy
CAPES, relics, etc. were kept ; CHAPEL ;
company (of officiating church-men, mu-
sicians) ; fcongregation ; church-plate ;
objects domed like a chapel : mettre en -,
send to prayers (a criminal about to be
executed, in Spain) ; place pottery for
baking. -lenie* [-ain], f : benefice. .
-lerie*[-ier],.f. : hat factory, or business.
ehapelureº [-ler], f. : fine CHIPPED or
crumbled crust.
eha-peron* [-pe], m. : = (matronly
companion to a young woman in public ;
head-dress worn in middle ages ; hood) ;
pad; shoulder-knot; caul. -peronnerº,
tr. : hood (a falcon) ; top (a wall) ; act as
chaperon (to young people). -pierº
[-pe], m. : fwearer of a COPE (robe); robe-
maker ; wardrobe (for vestments). -
eha-piteau* [L. capitellum, little head
(caput)], m. : CAPITAL (of a column); head,
top, CAP. ll-pitre* [l. L. capitulus (L.
caput, head)], m. : (bible-)lesson ; CHAPTER
(of a book ; assembly; theme). -pitrerº,
tr. : reprimand (a priest in assembly) ;
advise sternly.
eha-pom° [L. capo], m. : CAPON (castrated
cock) ; barren vine ; bread-sop : vol du -,
ground around a mansion (measured by the
fight of a capon). -ponneau*, m. :
young capon. -ponnerº, tr. : caponize.
ºs-sº-s
confusion.
y
. -ponnière*,.f,; #stew-pan ; COOP or run
| chappe
forfattening fowls. -poterº, tr. : trim,
plane (wood) ; smooth up (unbaked pottery).
fehappe, fehappé, = chape, chapé.
eha-que* [-cun], adj. : each.
ehar° [L. carrus, (of Gallic orig.)], m. :
CHARIOT ; CAR ; CART ; wagon. •
eharabia * [Sp. Algarabia, Arabic], m. :
( fam.) dialect of Auvergne ; jargon.
eha-rade" [Prov. -rrado, talk (charra,
'speak’ of unc. orig.], f. : = (game with
words).
eharan-çon*[?], m. : weevil.
adj. : hav'g weevils.
ehar-bon° [L. carbo], m. : CARBON, char-
coal ; coals, live coal ; CARBUNCLE ; Smut
(of grain) ; scab (of sheep) : de
terre, pit-coal ; - de pierre, anthracite.
I.i-bonnage" [-bonner], m. : CHARRing,
esp. smut (of crops). 2.-bonnageº, m. :
coal-mining; pl. : mines. -bonnée*,
·f. : roast (of beef, etc.) ; bed of coals :
charcoal sketch. -bonnerº, tr. : CHAR ;
become Smutty (as crops) ; blacken ;
sketch. -bonnerie* [-bonnier], f :
coal yard ; secret political society (car-
bonari) during the Restoration. -bon-
neux º, =euse, adj. : CARBUNCULAR.
-bonnierº, =ière, m., f : charcoal-
seller ; coaler, fireman ; coal-bin ; coaling-
vessel ; f : charcoal-kiln, or pit ; deer-
clay (place where a deer burnishes off his
new horns); certain dark coloured animals.
-bouille° [L. carbunculus], f. : (dial.)
smut (of grain). -bouillerº [-bouille],
tr. : char, smut. -bouillon" [-bouille],
m. : pituitary sore (of horse).
·e harcu-terº [ak.'to -tier], tr. : mince,
cut up, chop. -terieº, f : pork ; pork-
business. |-tierº, =ière [fchar (L.
caro, meat), cuite, cooked], m., f : pork-
dealer, pork-butcher.
·ehar-don° [L. carduus], m. :
spike (on gates, walls, etc.).
neretº, m. : goldfinch.
ehardo-nnet* [L. cardo, hinge], m. :
door-post (on pivots). I.-nnette*, f.:
wedge (on ship).
[-donl, f. :
2.-ehardonnetteº
artichoke.
ehar-geº, f : = (load; expense; tax ;
positión, office ; indictment ; condition ;
attack ; liability ; poultice) caricature ;
(pop.) joke, jest : femme de -, house-
keeper ; cahier de —s, book of conditions ;
ligne de —, load-line (of ships) ; à - et
à de-, for and against (the accused).
-gementº, m. : loading; registry (of
letters). -geoir*, m. : ladle (for can-
non) ; loading-rack, holder (used in load-
ing the hod). |-ger° [p. L.*carricāre (L.
· carrus, CART) cart], tr. : CHARGE (load ;
fill ; attack ; commission ; accuse) ; en-
-çonné º,
e-m-m
thistle ;
-don-
prickly
ll5
cumber ; register (letters) ; exaggerate,
caricature : chargé d'affaires, diplomatic
agent ; chargé de cours, acting professor ;
charnu
se - de la dette, stand surety for a
debt ; coiffure chargée, weighted head-
gear, overdressed ; monnaie chargée,
money with too much alloy ; -- une chose,
carry a thing to extremes, overdo a thing ;
en chargeant, ranting (of an actor).
-gette º, f : measure (for gun-load).
-geur*, m. : loader; gunner. -geure*,
f : charge (on coat of arms). -iotº
[charl, m. : wagon ; CART ; wain (constella-
tion) ; go-cart ; cradle, slide.
ehari-table*, adj. : =. -tablEment*
[-table], adv. : charitably. |-té* [l. L.
and L. caritas], f : CHARITY ; love.
eharivariº [pref. chari-, -vari Ger.
wirren, confuse, tangle], m. : = (SHIVEREE,
mock serenade) ; loud quarrel ; clattering
frame (in weaving) ; four queens (in one
hand at ombre). -
eharla-tanº [It. ciarlatano (ciarlare,
talk blatantly)], m. : mountebank ;
quack ; pretender. -tanerº, intr. : be
a charlatan ; tr. : cheat. -tanerie º,.f. :
charlatanry, quackery. -tanisme", m. :
being a quack.
ehar-lEmagne" [Emperor Ch.], m. : king.
(at cards) : faire -, win and quit. -lotº
[name Ch.], m. : curlew (bird). -1otteº
[name Ch.], f. : = : - russe, =, whipped
cream dessert, or custard.
ehar-mantº [-merl, adj. : CHARMing.
2.ll-me* [L. carmen, magic word], m. :
CHARM ; mysterious power ; attraction.
2.eharme° [L. carpinus], m. : hornbeam,
iron-wood, yoke-elm. -
ehar-mer* [I.-me], tr. : charm, bewitch ;
captivate. -meur*, =euse or f-mE-
resse, m., f. : charmer.
ehar-milleº [2.-me],.f. : young yoke-elm ;
nursery, walk of yoke-elm ; thicket ;
arbor. -moire*, f : yoke-elm grove.
eharnage* [chair, fiesh], m. : meat time
(when Câtholics may eat meat).
eharnaigreº [?], m. : setter, cross be-
tween harrier and greyhound.
ehar-nel, =elle [l. L. carnalis], adj. :
y
· carnal (not spiritual). -nellement*,
adv. : carnally. f-neux°, =euse [L.
carnosus, of flesh], adj. : CARNOSE.
I.-nierº [chair], m. : meat-room, larder ;
fcemetery ; #CHARNEL-house.
2.eharnier* [p. L. *cardinärium (cardo,
hinge)], m. : prop. -nière* [p. L. *car-
dinäria], f : hinge. -nom" [L. cardol,
m. : knuckle (of a hinge).
ehar-nu* [chair], adj. : fieshy. -nureº
[chair], f. : ( fam.) flesh, fleshiness.
-ogne* [p. L. *caronia (L. caro, flesh)],
j. : CARRION. . -
116 • charotte
eharotte* [dial. for charrette], f. : cart ;
basket (to carry bird-traps).
ehar-penteº [-penter], * f : frame.
-penter* [p. L. *carpentare], tr. : cut,
work (wood) ; form : un homme forte-
ment charpenté, well-built man. -pen-
· terieº, f : carpentry ; timberyard (for
ship-building). -pentier°, =ière [L.
carpentarius (carpentum, chariot)], m. :
carpenter; whale-cutter; f : boring insect.
ehar-piº, m. : CHARPIE ; cooper's block.
-pie º, f : lint (for wounds) : viande en
—, meat shredded by much cooking.
|-pir° [p. L. *carpire, L. carpere, pluck],
tr. : shred ; cut, work (wood).
eharrée* [? L. cinerata], f. : buck-ashes.
ehar-retée*, f : cart-load. -retier*,
=ière or f-tier, =ière, m., f. : driver ;
adj. f. : porte -e, cart entrance ; voie
—e, wheel-gauge (distance between wheels).
|-retteº [charl, f. : cart ; tumbrel.
-riageº, m. : CARTAGE. I.-rierº or
-royer [charl, tr. : CARRY ; CART, haul.
2.eharrier* [-rrée], m. : bucking-cloth.
ehar-roi* [-royer], m. : cartage ; #freight
(of an army). |-rom * [char], m. :
wagon-maker. -ronnageº, m. : business
of Wagon-making. -roinnerie*, f : art
· of making Wagons. f-royer = -rien°.
eharrue° [L. carrilca, wagon], f : plough
(with wheels) ; ( fig.) agriculture ; ferme de |
deux —s, farm of two CARUCATES, or
tillage enough for two ploughs.
eharte° [L. -ta, paperl, f. : record, deed ; |
CHARTer : - partie, charter-party (docu-
ment divided so either half fits the other).
ehar-tier = charretier. -til* [-rette],
m. : #CART-bed ; hay-cart ; shed (for carts,
etc.). -ton* [-rette], m. : carter. -
I.ehar-tre° [L. -tula (dim. of -ta, paper)],
, f. : CHARTER. -
2.ehartre° [L. carcer, prison], f. : fdu-
ress ; consumption of the mesentery.
ehar-treuse* [name of a place], f. : =
(Carthusian monastery ; aromatic liquor,
made by monks) ; perdreaux en -, quails
enclosed in vegetables. -treux*, =euse,
m., f. : Carthusian ; Chartreuse or Maltese
cat ; bluish-coloured mushroom, pink or
tulip. -
ehar-trierº [-te record], m. : archives,
charter-chest ; keeper of charters.
Charybdeº [L. -dis], m. : Charibdis
(fabulous whirlpool near Sicily by the rock
Scylla) : aller de Scylle en -, escape one
· evil by running into another.
I.ehas* [châsse], m. : eye of a needle ;
metal disk (pierced by mason's plumb-line.
2.ehasº [?], (weaver's) starch ; paste ;
glue. -
ehasse* [-sser], f : CHASE, hunt, hunting ;
· party of hunters ; speed (of vehicles,
châssis
water, etc.) ; chase (in tennis) ; play (of
machinery) ; set (to be placed on wedges,
circles, nails, etc., for driving them in) :
donner —, pursue ; soutenir -, keep up
a running fight ; prendre -, sheer off (as
ships).
ehâsse° [L. capsa, box], f : CASKET (for
relics), shrine ; frame (of spectacles, jew-
elry) ; handle (of a lance) ; knife-edged
fulcrum (of scales).
ehasse-avant*, pl. - [chasser, avant],
m. : foreman. -bondieu*, pl. -, m. :
wedge-set. -bosseº, pl. -- [fbosse,
pest], m.: lysimachia (plant). - ehienº,
or -coquinº, pl. -, m. : (humor.) beadle
of a church. -cousin º, m. : bad wine
(to drive away distant relatives) ; stiff-
foil. ehassé-croisé", pl. -s-s,
m. : = (zigzag figure in dancing).
-fleurée", pl. —, m. : scum ladle (of
dyers). -goupille*, pl. -, m. : pin-
driver (conical instrument to clear holes
in guns).
ehasselasº [? village Ch.], m. : = (white
table-grape). -
ehasse-marée* [chasser], m. : express
| coach (to carry fish, oysters, etc., rapidly
to interior towns); lugger (coasting boat).
-mouehesº, pl. -, m. : flybrush.
-neige*, pl. -, m. : strong wind ; snow-
storm ; snow-plough. -pierres*, pl. -,
m. : guard-irons ; cow-catcher; life-guard
(of street-, or tramcars) ; , piece set in
front of car-wheels. -pointe", pl. -,
m. : nail-set ; riveting hammer.
ehassepotº [inventor Ch.], m. : = (rified
needlegun, used by the French till 1871).
ehasse-punaise", pl. -, m. : bugbane
(stinking plant). llehasse-r° [p. L.
*captiäre (L. captăre, snatch at)], tr. :
CHASE, pursue ; drive away, urge on ; im-
pel; intr. : hurry, be driven; be spaced .
too far (type); dance the chassé or ZigZag.
-rageº, f. : pepperwort (formerly used
for rabies). f-resse see chasseur. -ri-
vetº,pl.—, m. : RIVET-set. -rondelle*,
pl. —, m. : ring-set (for wheel-hubs).
-roue º, m. : spur-post, wheel-guard.
ehasseurº, m. : = (hunter, liveried
servant, foot-man, light cavalry-man).
ehasseuse or fehasseresse, f : hun-
tress : adj. : Diana chasseresse, Diana
huntress ; araignée chasseuse, jumping
spider. ehasse2 - déehasse2º, m. :
across and back (in dancing chassé).
ehassez-huit*, m. : execution of the
chassé-croisé, by four couples.
ehas-sie* [?], f : eye-wax. -sieux*,
=euse, adj. : blear-eyed.
ehâssis* [-sse], m. : (printer's) CHASE ;
frame, CASing, sash ; matched cardboard
(cut similar to another for secret writ-
chassoir
ing) : — dormant, sash-frame ; — à fiche,
folding-sash.
ehassoirº [-sser], m. : hoop-driver or set.
ehas-te* [L. castus], adj. : =, pure : les
-s sœurs, the Muses. -tement*, adv. :
chastely. -tEté* [L. castitas], f :
chastity.
ehasu-ble* [l. L.* casupula, casula
(L. casa, house)], f : = (priestly robe).
-blErie* [-blier], f. : chasuble-business. |
| une ruche, partly rob a hive ;- une roue,
ehat°, ehatte [p. L. cattus (L. catus)], |
-blier*, m. : chasuble-maker or seller.
m., f : CAT ; CATkin ; grapnel ; searcher
(tool to test whether a gun is loaded) :
appeler un - un -, call a spade a spade ; |
c'est le -, it Was the cat (to excuse one's |
self) ; - à neuf queues, cat-o'-nine-tails ; |
- à crinière, cheetah, hunting leopard |
of India ; - musqué, civet cat ; — -cer-
vier, lynx; œil-de--, snap-dragon (plant);
patte-de--, ground ivy ; emporter le —,
leave on the sly.
ehâ-taigne° [L. castanea], f. : CHESTnut
(nut ; callosity on horse's leg; colour). |
chestnut-
-taigneraieº [-taignier], f :
grove. -taignier*, chestnut-tree.
-tain*, m. adj. : chestnut-coloured, |
auburn. -
fehataire = cataire. -
ehat-brûlé", pl. —s-s, m. : pear.
- eervier", pl.-s-s, m. : Asiatic lynx. |
·e hâ-teau° [L. castellum (castrum, fort)l, |
CASTLE ; court ; elegant house ; — |
fore-castle (on ship) ; — de |
770 . .
d'avant,
cartes, card-castle for children ; — d'eau,
large reservoir ; or fountain (with dif- |
ferent levels). -telain º, =aine, m., f :
CASTELLAN (occupant or owner of a |
castle) ; lord, lady ; judge (in name of
lord) : adj. : chaîne châtelaine, string of
keys. -teléº, adj. : turreted (coat of |
arms). -teletº, m. : little castle ;
court ; prison ; stanchions (of loom).
-teIlenie*, f :
castle-lord). .. º»
·ehat-huant*, pl. —s-s [huerl, m. :
screech-owl. , ,
·e hâtier° [L. castigãre, whip], tr. : CASTI-
GATE ; chastise ; correct.
·ehatière* [chat], f : cat-hole ; draining-
hole ; peep-hole ; cat-trap.
·ehatillonº [Prov. -loun], m. :
lamprey.
ehâ-timent* [-tier], m. : CHASTISEMENT.
·eha-toiementº or -toîment [-toyer],
m. : CHATOYMENT (play of colours, esp. in
minerals). -ton,* [chat], m. : kitten ;
catkin (on trees). -
eha-touille* [? ak, to -touiller], f :
baby-lamprey. -touillement*, m. :
tickling; prickling. |-touiller* [? ak.
to chat], tr. : tickle; prickle. -touil-
castelry (realm of a
baby-
117
Ieux *, =euse, adj. : ticklish ; sensitive ;
delicate. - -
ehato-yant*, adj. : =, lustrous. -yerº
[chat], intr. : changing lustre (like a
cat's eye, according to the light).
chauffage
· ehat-pardº, pl. -8-s, m. : European
| lvnx. -
y -
ehâ-tré º, m. : (fam.) eunuch. |-trer°
[L. casträre], tr. : castrate ; spay ; trim ;
mutilate : - une truie, spay . a sow ; -
shorten the felloes. -treur*, m. : ex-
pert gelder. -
ehat-roehierº, pl.-s-s, m. : dog-fish.
-(t)ée º, f : litter of kittens. -temite*
[? ak. to L. mitis, sweetl, f. : hypocritical,
treacherous. -terº [chatte], intr. :
kitten. -terieº [chat], f : coquetry ;
dainty. -tigre", pl. -s-s, m. : kind of
wild-cat. · ·
· ehauehe-branehe", pl. — [fchaucher,
· press], f, or m. : lever ; "branch presser,"
whip-poor-will (which rests lengthwise on
a branch). -poule", pl. -, m. : (dial.)
" hen-presser," hen-hawk.
· ehau-d° [L. calidus, hot], adj. : warm,
hot ; ardent ; quick, lively ; interesting ;
m. : heat, Warmth ; f : fire ; tempera-
· ture ; heating : nouvelle chaude, fresh .
news ; à la chaude, quickly, at once ;
jeu de la main chaude, (game) hot-hand
(where one guesses who slapped his hand) ;
battre la chaude, hammer-heated gold,
etc. ; adv. : hot; quick. -deau*, m. :
egg-nog. -dement*, adv. : warmly :
être vêtu —, be warmly dressed. -deret "
or -dret [-dière], m. : folio for beating
gold-leaf. -d-froid º, m. : delicacies to
be eaten cooled. -dière° [L. caldaria
(calda, hot sc. aqua, water)], f. : CALDRON,
boiler ; boiler-house (where sailors have
rations cooked); (from the shape), kind of
fishnet ; part of a lime-kiln. -drée*
[-dière], f. : fboilerful ; batch of silk (for
dyeing). f-dret = -deret. f-drette
caudrette. -dron* [-dière], m. :
little kettle ; ( fam.) poor piano, etc.
-dronnée*[-dron],.f. : boilerful. -dron-
nerieº [-dronnier], f : boiler business
or supplies. -dronnier*, =ière [-dron],
m., f. : maker, seller of boilers, brass
utensils.
ehau-ffage*, m. : heating; cramming
(for examination). ehau-ffe", f. :
heater ; furnace ; heating surface. -ffe-
assiettesº, pl. -, m. : plate-warmer.
f-ffe-eireº, pl. —, m. : wax-warmer,
sealer of documents. -ffe-lingeº, pl.
—, m. : clothes-warmer (for bathers).
-ffe-lit*, pl. —, m. : warming pan.
-ffe-pieds*, pl. -, m. : foot-warmer.
|-ffer° [p. L. *calefäre, L. calefacere
118
(calidus, warm, facere, make)], tr. * heat,
warm, CALEFY ; intr. : grow warm.
-fferette*, f. : warmer, esp. for feet.
-fferieº, f : CHAFFERY (where iron is
reheated and cast in bars). -ffeurº, m. :
fire-man, = (robber who tortures with
fire). -ffeuse º,f. : low chair. -ffoir*,
m. : warming-place ; dryer ; Warmed linen
(for the sick). -ffure*, f : scaly iron
(from too much heating). -
ehau-four* [chaux, four], m. : lime kiln.
-fournier*, m. : kiln workman.
ehau-lage", m. : liming. ll-lerº
(irreg. fr. chaux], tr. : lime (treat with
lime, limewater ; whitewash).
ehau-mage* [-mer], m. : stubbling
(clearing " off stubble). |ehau-me°
[L. calamus, reed], m. : stalk, straw (esp.
of wheat, etc., HALM), stubble. -merº,
tr. : clear of stubble; scorch (trunks of
live trees with straw to killthem). -met",
m. : stubble-hook. -mière º, f : thatch-
roofed cottage. -mineº, f : little cot-
chaufour chemise
#ehauvir* [ak. to chouette], intr. : —
les oreilles, prick up the ears.
ehauac° [L. calx, limestone], f : lime : -
hydratée, quicklime ; être bâti à — et à
sable, be strongly built.
ehavirer " [Prov. capvirar, (lit.) turn
head, go headlong], intr. : CAPsize, upset ;
stagger ; shift (ropes). »
ehEbecº [It. sciabecco], m. : XEBEC (Med-
iterranean three-master, often pirate
ship).
che-f° [L. caput], m. : fhead ; front end ;
CHIEF, leader, first ; personal right ; count,
charge (in law); heading. -f-d'oeuvre*,
pl. -s-, m. : =, masterpiece. f-feeier
= -vecier. -fferie º, f : territory under
an officer of engineering corps ; office (of
such). -f-lieux º, pl. —s-, m. : chief,
town, county seat. ehé-gros* [chef,
gros], m. : waxed end (of shoemaker's
thread).
eheik* -èyk [Ar., (lit.) old man], m. :
Arab chief. -
eheiroptères* kèy. [Gr. cheir, hand,
ptéron, wing], m. pl. : bat-family.
ehelemº [Eng. slam], m. : faire le —,
take all tricks, SLAM an opponent (at
cards).
ehélidoine* [L. -donia (sc. herba, or
gemma), swallow-plant, or gem (Gr. -dôn,
swallow)], f. : celandine (swallow-wort,
poppy-plant) ; swallow-stone (kind of
agate : petite -, pilewort.
cheloniens* [Gr. -lône, turtle], m. pl. :
turtle-family. vº
fehêmerº [It. scemar-si (ak. to L. semi-,
half) lit. reduce one's self half], refl. : pine
aWay.
ehEmin° [p. L. *camminus (Celt.)], m. :
tage.
ehaune" [?], f : tin-clippers (in making
pins). . |
ehaus-sant* [-ser], adj. : easy to put on
(ag a stocking). llehaus-se° [p. L. *cal-
cea, L. calceus, shoe (calx, heel)], f. :
stocking ; drawers ; pipe, tube (in a |
* privy) ; strainer-cloth ; shoulder-knot (on
university gown) ; mail for the legs
(emblem on shield). -sé, adj. : hav'g the
, emblem chausse.
ehausée* [p. L. *calciata (sc. via), paved
road (L. calx, gravel, limestone)], f. : =,
CAUSEWAY, highway, street : rez-de--,
level of the street.
ehaus-se-pied*, pl. - or-s, m. : shoe-
horn ; faid. |-ser° [L. calceäre], tr. :
put on (footwear, stirrup, spurs) ; fit, ad-
just : se - d'une idée, have an idea fixed
stubbornly; -une vache, Wrap a cow's
ankles (when she is tired); — une arbre,
wrap a tree ; se faire -, have shoes made ;
( fam.) cela me chausse, that just suits
me. f-setier* [-sette], m. : fhosier.
-se-trape*, pl. -, f. : foot-snare (for
foxes, etc.) ; CALTROP. -sette* [-sse],f. :
sock, short stocking. -son* [-se], m. :
oversock (extra sock to prevent slipping
in games, or on ice ; esp. with a
flat sole); foot-fight (cf. savate); dump-
ling. -sure*, f : footwear, esp., of
leather.
ehauve° [L. calvus], adj. : bald, CALVOUS.
-souris", f : bat (animal). f-té*, f :
baldness, CALVITIES.
ehau-vinº [overzealous admirer of Na-
poleon, Nicolas Ch.], m. : jingo,
bigoted patriot. -vinisme*, m. : chauv-
inism, blind patriotism.
y
ehEmi-nement*, m. : marching ;
way (route; course) ; track ; path ; strip
of carpet ; — de l'école, roundabout^way ;
couper -, put a stop to ; — de la croix,
way of the cross (sufferings, or pictures
of the fourteen pains of Christ on Cal-
vary); (fam.) aller son petit bonhomme de
-, jog on one's way ;- de Saint-Jacques,
milky way.
ehEminée* [p. L. *camināta (L. cami-
nus, fireplace)], f : fireplace, CHIMNEY ;
mantle-piece ; Smoke-stack ; pipe ; gulch :
se chauffer à la — du roi René, warm
one's self in the sun; corps de -, smoke-
stack.
ap-
proaching, progress (in sieges). -nerº
[-min], intr: march; approach, progress
(in besieging).
ehEmi-se° [p. L. camisia (? Celt.)], f :
= ; shirt ; covering; envelope ; layer (of
mortar on a wall, etc.) : — de change-
ment, canvas (laid to heap grain on in a
ship's hull); mettre en -, reduce to a
chémosis
shirt (i.e. ruin). -serieº l-sier], f :
shirt business, or factory. -sette*, f :
= ; dicky. -sierº, =ière, m., f : shirt-
maker, or seller.
chémosis" [L., Gr. (Gr. chéme, hole)],
m. : = (eye disease).
ehênaie* [chêne], f : oak grove.
ehEnal° [L. canälis], m. : CANAL, CHAN-
NEL , mill-race ; eaves-trough.
ehEnapan" [Ger. schnapphahn (lit.
catchcock, i.e. chicken thief)], m. : (fam.)
good-for-nothing.
· ehê-ne* [p. L.*caxanum, of Gallic orig.],
m. : oak. ehé-neau* [? ak. to chêne,
not to chenal], m. : eaves-trough, gutter.
-neau*, m. : young oak. -
ehEnetº [chien], m. : andiron, firedog ;
jack (for curving ship-timber).
ehê-neteau* [-ne], m. : young oak.
-netteº, f : germander, wood-sage.
ehè-nevière* [cheneve, old for chan-
vre], f : HEMPfield. -nevis* [OFr.
cheneve, HEMP], m. : hempseed. -nEvotte*
[OFr. cheneve], f : hemp-straw. -ne-
votterº [-nevotte], intr. : shoot up weak
SprOutS.
ehEnilº [chien], m. : dog-house, KENNEL ;
hunter's lodge. |-nille* [chien], f :
(lit. little dog from shape of the head) ;
caterpillar ; = (fabric) ; helmet-crest.
-nillèreº, f : nest of worms. -nil-
lette", f. : (vulg.) bean-plant.
chénopo-de* [Gr. chén, goose, poûs,
foot], m. : pig-weed, CHENOPODIUM, all-
good. -dées*, f. pl. : chenopodiaceae,
goosefoot family.
ehEnu° [p. L. canütus (L. canus, hoary)],
adj. : fgray (from age) ; white (with snow,
foam) ; (pop.) choice (wine, etc.).
eheptel° [l. L. capitäle], m. : CATTLE-
contract ; cattle - lease ; cattle of a
lease. •
ehèque* [Eng. check], m. :
draft ; CHECK. ^
ehèr°, =ère [L. cărus], adj. : dear; costly.
I.feherehe = cerce. . •
2.feher-ehe*, f : (dial.) search. -ehéº,
· adj. : artificial. -ehe-fieheº, or
-pointe, m. : (lockSmith's) square punch,
searcher. |-eher° [p. L. circăre, go in
a CIRCLE], tr. : SEARCH for, seek ; — à
(with inf.), try to. -eheurº, =euse,
m. f : SEARCHER, seeker.
' ehère° [p. L. cara, Gr. kára, head)], f. :
fface ; CHEER, mood.
sºhèrementº [chère, dear], adv. : dearly.
ehérifº [Ar. charif (lit.5 famous], m. :
=, SHERIF (descendent of Mohammet ;
prince).
eh-érir* [cher], tr. : CHERISH. -éris-
sableº, adj. : lovable. -erté ! [cher],
j : expensiveness. -
negotiable
chevanne 119
ehérubinº [Heb. -bim (pl. of-b), angels],
m. : cherub.
ehervisº [for carvi (Sp. cherivia)], m. :
skirret, Water parsnip.
ehé-tifº, =ive [L. captivus, captive],
adj. : fprisoner ; wretched, CAITIFF.
-tivementº, adv. : basely, meanly.
ehétodonº [Gr. chaîte, hair, mane,
odoüs, tooth], m. : = (fish of the cheto-
dontidae family).
ehétronº [? for chatron fr. OHG. chasto,
CHEST. cf. Sp. NMex. dial. catron, * bull-
dog,' i.e. *box-headed dogº if the words
are akin], m. : till (of a chest).
ehEvage" [-ver], m. : rounding (of glass).
ehEva-1°, pl. =aux [L. caballus, pack-
horse, nag], m. : horse ; rack ; horse-
power : à -, on horseback ; loger à —,
lodge the people (who come) horseback ;
à — donné on ne regarde pas la bride, =
don't look a gift-horse in the mouth ;
changer son - borgne contre un aveugle,
make a bad trade ; cela ne se trouve dans
le pas d'un -, that is as rare as hen's
teeth ; — de frise, (= Frise, Friesland,
where first used), cheval-de-frise ( fort.
piece of timber traversed with iron-pointed
spikes, spiked fence) ; rack ; - simulé,
stalking horse ; - de bât, pack-horse,
drudge ; - sous la main, off-horse ; -
de gauche, near-horse; - entier, stallion;
— à une main, horse for driving, but not
for riding (or vice versa) ; être bon - de
trompette, be surprised at nothing; réponse
à —, rude answer; il n'est si bon — il ne
devienne rosse, no horse is so good he may
not become a plug (age weakens all); le -
fondu, game of leap-frog ; - du Cap,
quagga ; - cerf, gnu ; - marin, walrus.
-lementº [-ler], m. : bracing (of a
structure). -ler*, intr. : rack, pace (of
a horse); tr. : watch (pace back and
forth after one) ; brace, prop. -leres-
que º [-lier, infl. by It. cavalleresco],
adj. : knightly. -Ierieº [-lier], f. :
knighthood ; CHIVALRY. -let*, m. : horse
(wooden support for clothes, for harness ;
frame for punishing ; rack ; saw-buck ;
easel ; roller ; bar on which the sheet-
traveller slides ; jack-stay) ; prop ; bridge
(of violins, etc.) ; rod (to train retrievers).
-Iierº, m. : CAVALIER ; knight ;
(often used in irony) : — de l'aume,
knight of the yardstick ; — du lustre,
hired applauders (who sit under the chan-
delier) ; green-shank (bird) ; ombre -,
certain fish. -lière º [-lier], f. : (fam.)
knight's wife ; ring with a set. -Iinº,
=ine, adj. : equine, CHEVALINE.
ehEvanee* [-vir], f : =, property.
ehEvanne* [? chef], f : CHEVEN, CHUB
(cf. barboteau).
• $
y
120 chevauchée - 't
ehEvau-ehéeº, f : fhorserace; cavalr
service (due a feudal lord) or pay instead.
-ehementº, m. : # horseback-riding ;
overlapping. |-eherº [p. L. caballicare
(caballus, horse)], intr. : fride (horse-
back) ; tr. : — une femme, cohabit with
a woman; overlap. -légerº [fr. pl.
chevaux-legers], m. : horséman (of the
king's guard). .
ehEvêehe* [ak. to fchavan, chat-huant],
f. : sparrow-owl.
eheveeier * [fr. old form of chevet], m. :
church warden, dean. •r
eheve-léº, sheu- [cheveu], adj. : hav'g
hair (of a distinct colour, on a shield) ;
hav'g roots. -lu* [cheveu], adj. : long-
haired, hairy. -lureº [cheveu], f. : head
of hair ; scalp ; tail (of a comet).
ehEver° [L. caväre (cavus, hollow)], tr. :
make concave.
ehEvet° [L. capitium, hole for the head
in a garment], m. : = (polygonal east end
of a church) ; head (of a bed) ; bolster,
pillow ; prop ; fender.
ehEvê-tre° [L. capistrum], m. : fhalter ;
bandage ; binding-joist. -trierº, m. :
pivot-rest.
ehEveu°, pl. -æ [L. capillu8, hair], m. :
hair (of persons) : en —, bareheaded ;
fendre un - en quatre, split hairs; — du
diable, -- de Vénus, etc. (plant names).
·ehE-ville° [L. clävicula (clävis, key)],
f : pin, bolt ; ankle ; key (to violin, etc.) ;
skewer (for meat) ; plug; spike ; bung :
- ouvrière, king-bolt (of wagons); autant
de trous, autant de -s, so many holes, so
many plugs (have answer for every argu-
· ment) ; en -, neither first nor last.
-villéº, adj. : antlered ; pinch-shouldered
(horse). I.-villerº, tr. : bolt; pin ;
plug ; pad out (lines for sake of meter,
without adequate sense). 2.-viller =
-villier. -villette*, f. : little pin or
plug; peg ; (dial.) fire-wood. -villierº,
m. : peg-box, handle (of violins, etc.) ;
horse en cheville (i.e. in tandem, or single
file between two). -villon *, m. : wooden
pin. -villotº, m. : belaying-pin (on
ships). -villüreº, f : antlers (after
the first prong). •
ehEvir° [p. L. *capire (L. capere, take)],
intr. : manage. -
eh-èvre° [L. capra], f : goat, esp. she-
goat ; (hoisting) crane ; lever (forwagons) ;
sawbuck : (fam.) prendre la -, get angry
quick ; où la - est liée, il faut bien qu'elle
y broute, the goat must eat Where she's
lariated (one must adjust one's self).
-Evreau*, m. : kid. f-èvrEfeuil° or
-èvrEfeuille [L. caprifolium, goat-leaf],
m.: honeysuckle. -èvrE-piedº, adj. :
goat-footed; m. : satyr. -Evrette*, f,;
chicoraeées
#kid ; (dial.) fbag-pipe ; net (for the
hair) ; (vulg.) crayfish (from its jump-
ing motions) ; doe ; tripod ; fire-dog.
-Evreuiiº [L. capreolus, little goat],
m. : roe-deer. - Evrier*, =ière, m., f.
goat-herder. -Evrillard " [-reuil],
m. : roe-deer fawn. -Evron *, m. :
rafter ; = (bands on shield ; stripe on a
coat-sleeve). -Evronné* [-ron], adj. :
hav'g CHEVRONS. -Evrotantº [-roter],
m. : fkidding ; trembling. -Evroterº,
intr. : fkid (drop young) ; be irritable ;
sing or talk tremulously. -Evotin*,
m. : fawn (of roe) ; CHEVROTAIN ; goat-
leather. -Evrotine" [-rotin], f. : buck-
shot. . ·
ehe2° [L. casa, hut], prep. : at, or to, or
in the house or country of : - lui, at his
house ; home ; - nous, at our house, with
us ; at home ; porter la guerre - l'en-
nemi, carry the war into the enemy's
country ; - les Anglais, amongst the
English, in England ; je viens de - lui,
I come from his house ; m. : le - soi,
home ; interior of a house. »
ehiaoux º [Turk.], m. : Sultan's messen-
ger Or envoy. •r
ehiasseº [chier], f. : fly-specks, insect
· dung ; dross (from molten metals) : ce
n'est que de la —, it's mere trash. . -
ehibouqueº [Turk.] f : = or CHIBOUK,
plpe.
ehieº [abbreviation of chicane, infl. by
Sp. chico, Small], m. : = (trick, knack,
nattiness) : ce chapeau a du -, hat is
becoming; un tableau fait de -, picture
made off-hand, without a model.
ehieambautº [?], m. : bumpkin, boom-
kin (of ship).
ehiea-neº, f : = (sophistry in conduct),
quibble ; trumped-up lawsuit or quarrel ;
#certain tennis term : gens de -, petti-
foggers ; chercher — à quelqu'un, try to
pick a quarrel. ll-ner* [?], intr. : CHI-
CANE, quibble, pretend fairness ; tr. : over-
reach, CHICANE with ; argue, dispute (a
matter) ; - le vent, hug the wind, sail
close to the wind. -nerie*, f. : chi-
canery. -neur*, =euse, m., f : quib-
bler, shuffler. -nierº, =ière, m., f :
caviller. -
I.ehiehe* [L. cicer], m. : CHICK pea. .
2.e.hi-ehe* [? ak. to Sp. chico, small],
adj. : scanty, stingy: - récompense, poor
return ; il n'est festin que de gens —s,
the niggardly entertain royally (when they
once get at it). -ehementº, adv. : mis-
erly, close. f-eheté", f : closeness.
fehieon " [?], m. : Roman lettuce.
ehieo-raeéesº, f. pl. : CHICORY family.
-rée* [It. cicorea, L. cichorium], f :
chicory, endive.
chicot
ehi-cotº [?], m. : stump (of tree, tooth, [
limb).
trifles.
ehicotin* [Island Socotra], m. : amer
comme -, bitter as aloe juice, as bitter-
apple. •
ehie-en-litº or ehienlit [chier], m.,
j. : (qui cacat in lecto, hence :) one with
shirt-tail out ; masquerader (in fantastic
array).
ehien°, =ienne [L. canis], m., f : dog
(animal ; shovecart ; constellation ; cock
of a gun, etc.;names given fr. resemblance
in shape or habits) ; - barbet, spaniel ;
- basset, badger-dog, terrier; - couchant,
setter ; - de bois, raccoon ; — d'arrêt,
pointer; le - de Jean de Nivelle, i.e. a
dog that runs away when you call him ;
entre - et loup, at dusk ; me pas attacher
ses -s avec des saucisses, not to tie one's
dogs with sausages (i.e. be miserly) ; bon
— chasse de race, it will tell in the blood ;
un - regarde bien un évêque, a dog
watches (suspects) a bishop ; je lui garde
un - de ma chienne, I am keeping a pup
of my bitchfor him (will be revenged some-
time) ; c'est Saint Roch et son chien, the
two are inseparable ; jeter sa langue aux
-s, give it up (riddle). ehiendentº,
m. : couch-grass : voilà le -, there's the
rub. ehiennée º, f : litter of pups,
brood. ehienner*, intr. : pup ; whelp.
ehier° [L. cacăre], intr. : void dung.
ehif-feº [? ak. to Eng. chip], f :
poor stuff. -fon,º, m. : = ; rag; frip-
pery ; doll duds; scrap. -fonné* [ fon-
mer], adj. : minois -, saucy pretty face.
-fonnerº [ fon], tr. : rumple ; muss ;
intr. : dress. -fonnierº, =ière [ fon],
m., f. : = (rag-picker ; bureau).
e hif-fre* [l. L. cifrum fr. Ar. sifr, zero],
m.: figure ; CIPHER ; = (in music) ; char-
acter (of secret correspondence), figurative
language, parable ; initial. -frerº, in-
tr. : figure, CIPHER ; tr. : number ; count ;
write in cipher. -freurº [ frer], m. :
calculator. -
·ehignon° [p. L. *catènio (catëna, CHAIN)],
m. : = (mass of back-hair in a roll) ; *nape
of the neck.
ehimère* [L. -mœra, Gr. -maira], f :
CHIMERA, fanciedmonster ; delusion. -mé-
riqueº, adj. : CHIMERICAL, fantastic.
ehi-mie* [l. L. -mia (cf. alchimie) of
unc. orig.], f : chemistry. -mique*,
adj. : chemical. -miquement" [-mi-
que], adv.: chemically. -misteº, m. :
CHEMIST. -
ehimoineº [?], m. : imitation marble.
ehimpanzé " [native Congo word], m. :
chimpanzee.
ehi-naº [China], m. :
-eoterº, intr. : dispute over
rag, |
china-root, Smilax.
121
-nageº [-ner], m. : colouring (working in
of cólours) ; tinting. -
ehin ehe" [Sp. (L. cimex, bug)], m. :
Brazilian skunk. -ehilla [Sp.], m. :
(Peruvian rodent or its fur).
·Chine, f. : China.
chiragre
gma-s
ehiuer" [country China], tr. : work
colours into ; work a pattern into.
ehin.frEneau* [chanfrein], m. : gash,
thump. -
ehi-nois", =oise [country China], m., f,
or adj. : Chinese (person ; oranges ; wares).
-noiserieº, f : Chinese thing, curio ;
nonsense , pl. : red tape. . 4
·ehiourmeº or ehiorme [It. ciurma fr.
Gr. kéleusma, song of oarsmen], f. : crew
of a galley ; squad of convicts.
ehipage" [I.-perl, m. : Danish process of
tanning.
ehipeau" [?], m. : gadwall (duck).
I. ehiper* [?], tr. : tan by Danish process.
2.e.hi-perº [? ak. to Eng. chip], tr. :
( fam.) crib, hook (steal). -pie* [? -po-
ter], f : ( fam.) prude, pert girl (cf. Eng.
chippy). -
ehipolata " (It. cipollata (cipolla, onion)],
m. or f. : kind of stew.
ehipolinº [? same as cipolin], m. : dis-
temper (painting). - -
ehipo-tageº, m. : puttering; haggling.
|-ter* [OFr. chipe, rag], intr. : fmince,
nibble (eat daintily); dally; haggle ; con-
tend over trifles. -tierº, =ière, m., f :
trifler ; hair-splitter. - «
I.-ehiqueº [? scarcely ak. to chic], f. :
fmarble to play with ; quid (of tobacco) ;
Scanty cocoon, or silk from it. " .
2. ehiqueº [?], f : CHIGOE, JIGGER, CHIGRE.
ehiquenaudeº [?], f : snap, fillip.
ehi-querº [-que, quid], tr. : chew ; (pop.)
· eat. -quetº or f-quette [-queter], m.,
ſ : #morsel, drib ; wad (of wool). -que-
ter* [?], tr. : shred; spot, stripe, vein
(marble in painting) ; ridge. .
ehir- [Gr. cheir, hand]. I.-agreº [L.
-agra, Gr. cheirágra (ágra, seizure)], f. :
chiragra, gout of the hands. 2.-agreº,
m., f : gout-patient. -ographaire*[L.
-0-grapharius (Gr. gráphein, write)], adj. :
in Writing, by manuscript. -ographe*
[L. -0graphum, Gr. -ógraphon (gráphein,
write)], m. : chirograph (document with
autograph signature ; voucher for debt ;
charter from the pope or a prince). -olo-
gie* [Gr. lôgos, word], f : (rare) chi-
rology, sign language, f-oman ee* or
-oman eie [l. L. -omantia, l. Gr. cheiro-
manteia (Gr. manteia, divination)], f :
chiromancy, palmistry. -oman eienº,
=ienne [-omancie], m., f : hand fortune-
teller. -urgiealº [l. L. -urgicalis],
adj.; SURGICAL -urgie* [L. -urgia,
122 chiste
Gr. cheir-ourgía (érgon, work)], f. : SUR-
GERY. -urgien * [-urgie], m. : surgeon.
-urgique* [L. -urgicus], adj. : surgical.
fehiste = kyste.
ehiureº [chier], f : fly-specks.
chlamyde" [L.-mys, Gr.-müs], f : chla-
· mys (short classic mantle) ; priestly cope.
chlo-ralº, m. : (soporific drug).
-ranthieº [Gr. ánthos, flower], f :
chloranthy, transformation (into leaves)
of various organs of a plant. -rateº,
77l,. ! |ehlo-reº [Gr. chlorôs, green],
m. : CHLORine (chemicalelement). -reuacº,
adj. : hav'g CHLORine. -rhydrate*, m. :
hydrochlorate. -rhydriqueº, adj. :
hydrochloric. -rique º, adj. : chloric.
-rite*, m. : = (the chemical salt). -ro-
forme*(abrev.for.formique],m. : chloro-
form (anesthetic). -roformerº, or #-ro-
formiser [i-roforme], tr. : chloroform.
-rophylleº [Gr. phüllon, leafl,f : chlor-
ophyll(colouring matter ofleaves). -roseº
[l. L. -rosisl, f : chlorosis, greensickness
of young woman. -rotique* [l. L. -ro-
ticus, fr. Gr. chlorôtes, green colour], adj. :
hav'g, or of green-sickness. -rureº,
m. : chloride.
ehoc* [-quer], m. : shock (blow; collision,
surprise).
ehocola-tº [Sp. -te], m. : chocolate.
-tier", m. : maker, or seller of chocolate.
-tière º, f : pot for chocolate.
chœur° = œu = eu [L. chorus, Gr. chorôs],
m. : CHOIR ; CHORUS.
©-•5
fehoir° [L. cadere, fall], irr. $ ; intr. : |
fall.
$ Occurs only in Pr. Ind. : je chois, tu
chois, il choit. — Part. : chu (with être)
and Inf.
ehoi-sirº [ak. to Ger. kosten (L. gustare),
taste], tr.: CHOOSE. ehoi-ac*, m.: CHOICE ;
selection ; option ; best part.
cholé-doque* [Gr. -dôchos (cholé, bile,
déchesthai, receive)], adj. : canal —, bile
duct to the duodenum. -raº, or eoléra
[L., Gr.], f. : cholera. -rineº, or
colérine, f. : violent diarrhœa.
-rique*, or colérique [L.-ricus], adj. :
of, or hav'g cholera.
choliambe* [L. -bus, Gr. -bos (lit. limp-
ing iambic)], m. : choliamb, scazon (kind
of meter).
ehô-mable*, adj. : jour —, holiday.
-mage*, m. : vacation, suspension (of
work), standstill : le - des canaux, time
of low water. -mer° [p. L. *caumăre,
rest during heat (Gr. kaûma, heat)], intr. :
suspend work, lay off; lie idle ; lie fallow.
chondrologie" [Gr. chôndros, cartilage,
lôgos, speech], f : chondrology, treatise on
the anatomy of cartilages.
eho-pe* [Ger. schoppen], f. : beer-glass.
y
chose
|-pine* [Ger. schoppen], f : half-bottle
(of wine) ; strainer, perforated pump-cyl-
inder (on ship-pumps to keep out trash
but let water through to valve). -pi-
ner*, intr. : keep drinking chopines.
-pinette*, f : little glass; sucker (at
the strainer).
fehopper* [? ak. to Ger. schieben, shove],
intr. : stumble.
ehoquantº [-quer], adj. : SHOCKING.
ehoqueº [?], m. : stamper (hatter's tool).
ehoquer* [?], tr. : SHOCK, bump ; sur-
prise. - . " •i
fehoquetage = Souchetage.
cho-r . . . '[Gr. choreia, dance] : -rai-
que" [I.-rée, infl. by trochaique], adj. :
having trochees. -ralº [L. -rus], adj. :
= (to be sung in a choir). I.-rée" [L.
-reus, Gr. -reios)], m. : foot of one long
· and one short (trochee, - -). 2.-rée º
[L. -rea], f. : chorea, St. Vitus dance.
-roge* [Gr. -regôs], m. : choragus (cho-
rus, or band-leader). -régie* [Gr.
-regia], f. : office or expenses of CHORAGUS.
-rographe" [Gr. gráphein, write], m. :
choreograph (composer or manager of a
ballet). -rographie" [Gr. gráphein,
write], f. : art of dancing, choreogra-
phy. -rographique* [-régraphie],
adj. : art of dancing.
chorévêque ° [l. L. -repiscopus (chôra,
country, and cf. évêque)], m. : chorepis-
copus, assistant bishop ; dean. .
chori-ambe" [L. -ambus], m. : choriamb
(foot of a choree and an iambus, -- --).
-ambique* [L. -ambicus], adj. : chori-
ambic.
chorionº [Gr.], m. : = (membrane enclos-
ing the fœtus).
choriste* [l. L. -sta], m. :
chorus-singer. .
chorogra-phieº [L., Gr. -phia
(Gr.
chôra, country, gráphein, write)], f. :
chorography, description of land.
-phiqueº [Gr. -phikôs], adj. : of chorog-
raphy.
choroïdeº [Gr. -reidés (chôrion, fetus
sack, eîdos, form)], adj. : choroid, chorion-
like. , "
chorusº [L.], m. : = (music refrain) :
faire —, join in, chime in. -
ehQ-se°[L. causa, CAUSE], f : thing, object ;
fact ; affair; business : ( fam.) so and so,
#flotsam ; case (at law) ; - de pure forme,
matter of course ; monsieur -, Mr. what-
do-you-call-him ; quelque -, something,
anything, somebody ; devenir —, become
somebody, amount to something ; grand
-, something great ; ( fam.) un pas grand
-, one of little importance ; je suis trop
peu de -, I am too insignificant. -sette º,
f : ( fam.) little thing. -sierº, m. :
(humor.) il y a bien des choses dans un
chott
—, there are lots of things in the world
(that you will understand later).
, ehottº [Ar., (lit.) river-bank], m. : salty
lagoon.
I.ehou°, pl. -x [L. caulis or cölis, stalk],
m. : cabbage ; rounded knot ; cake (cab-
bage-shaped) : planter ses -x, retire to
the country (quit business or profession) ;
il s'y entend comme à ramer des -x, he
knowshow to stake cabbages (i.e. he doesn't
know anything about it). The word chou
is often used in phrases in sense of "an ax
to grind’: faire ses -x gras de quelqu'un,
use anyone for one's own ends ; feather
one's nest ; il a été trouvé dans un -,
his antecedents are unknown; ménager la |
chèvre et le —, exploit two who are out
with each other ; manage the fox and the
geese at once ; revenir à ses -x, return
to the subject, to return to our muttons :
· faire — blanc, draw a blank (in lottery) ;
tout au travers des -x, right across
things, pell-mell.
2.ehouº [?], interj. : seek 'em! (to set a
dog on) ; --là, hunt 'em up ! —, pille, at
him !
·ehou-an [l. L. cavannus], m. : brown owl ;
royalist (during French revolution). -an-
nerieº, f. : =, revolt of royalists.
|-art" [OFr. choe (OHG. kawa), owlet],
m. : white owl.
ehoucasº [Germ'c chouch], m. : CHOUGH
' (crow).
·ehoucroute* [Ger. sauer-kraut], f. :
SOURCROUT.
to Minerva) ; night moth.
2.ehouette* [?], adj. : (slang) admir-|
able.
ehou-fleurº, pl. -x-s [infl. by It. ca-
voli-fiori], m. : cauliflower. -
ehou-pilleº, pl. — [2.chou, pille, I've of
piller], m. : hunting dog (that hunts only
when there is a gun along).
ehouquet* [-que dial. for souche], m. :
wire-drawer's bat ; cap (for a mast).
ehou-rave º, pl. -x-s, m. : turnip-
cabbage.
ehoyerº [?], tr. : fondle ; guard.
chrème* [l. L. chrisma ; Gr. chrisma],
m. : chrism (holy oil) ; character. -chré-
meauº, m. : confirmation cap, baptismal
Cap.
chrestomathie* [Gr. -theia (chrestôs,
useful, máthein, learn)], f. : chrestomathy
(easy selections for learning a language).
chré-tien°,=ienne [L. christiãnus], adj:
CHRISTIAN. -tiennemmentº, adv. :
like a Christian. -tienté º, f. : Chris-
tianity (people) : marcher sur la —, walk
barefooted, - • - -
| measure], m. : chronometer. -oscope
chucheter 123
fehrie" [L. chria], f : chria (essay on
some famous event).
Christ°, or -st silent in Jésus-Christ [L.
-tus (Gr. -tos, "annointed," transl. of Heb.
mãshiah, messiah)], m. : Christ. -
christe* [Gr. chrêthmos], f. : - mariné,
sea-fennel (plant).
christianisme* [L. -mus, Gr. -mosl, m. :
religion Christianity.
chro-mate", m. : = (the chemical salt).
-matiqueº [L. -maticus, Gr. -matikôs],
adj. : chromatic (hav'g colour ; proceed-
ing by semi-tones) ; f : la -, colouring,
blending of colours. llchr9-me" [Gr.
chrôma, skin ; colour], m. : = (pigment).
-mique", adj. : chromic. -molitho-
graphieº [lithographie], f : chromo-
lithography, process of stone-engraving in
colours.
chron . .. [Gr. chrônos, time] : -ieité*
[-ique], f. : chronicity, permanent nature
of a disease. I.-ique* L. -icus], adj. :
CHRONIC, lasting, returning from time to
time. 2.-ique* [L. -ica (pl.), chronicles,
records],.f. : historical account, chronicle.
-iqueur*, m. : historian, chronicler; par-
agrapher. -ogramme* [Gr. grâmme,
letter], m. : chronogram (writing in which
the letters express a date in Roman nu-
merals). -ographe* [Gr. gráphein,
write], m. : frecorder; chronograph (in-
strument to measure minute intervals of
time). -ologie º [Gr. -ología], f. : chro-
nology. -ologiqueº [-ologiel, adj. :
, chronological. ' -ologiquement* [-olo-
I.ehouette* [OFr. choe (OHG. kawa)], |
·f. : owl; Athenian coin (with an owl sacred |
gique], adv. : in order of time. -olo-
gisteº [-ologie], m. : chronologist.
f-ologueº [Gr. -olôgos], m. : authority
on dates. -omètre" [Gr. métrº
[Gr. skopeîn, inspect], m. : = (to mesurea
minute intervals of time).
chrys . .. [Gr. chrusôs, gold]: -alide"
[L. -allis], f : chrysalis, pupa of an in-
sect. -anthême* [L. -anthemon, Gr.
chrusánthemon (ánthemon, flower)], m. :
chrysanthemum (shrub). -ocale*, or
better -ochalque [Gr. chalkôs, copper],
m. : pinchbeck (alloy of zinc and copper).
-ocolleº [L. -ocolla, Gr. chrusôkolla
(kôlla, glue)], f. : borax, mountain green.
-ocomeº [L. fr. Gr. chrusokôme (kôme,
hair)], f : goldenhair (plant). -olithe*
-solithos, Gr. chrusólithos (lithos,
stone)l, f : chrysolite; topaz. -soprase*
[L. -soprasos, Gr. chrusôphrasos (práson,
leek)],f. : = (leek-green and golden pre-
cious stone).
fehu-eheter, -eheteur = choter, etc.
-ehillementº[f-chiller same as-choter],
· m. : pretended whispering. -ehotageº,
m. : whispered conversation. ehot.E-
124
mentº m. : whispering. |-ehoterº
or i-ehEter [echoic], intr., tr. (fam.)
chuintant
whisper. -ehoterie", f. : conversation |
in whispers. -ehoteurº, =euse, m., f :
whisperer.
ehuin-tentº, adj. : hav'g palatal sibilant |
sound, like sh. -tementº, m.: hooting.
|-terº [echoic], intr. : hoot (as owls) ;
give the sh-sound (e.g. with ch, j).
ehutº [echoic], interj. : hist ! hush ! m. :
les —s de parterre, call for silence from
the parterre. -
chu-teº [choir], f : =, fall ; water-fall ;
failure ; decline ; close ; mur de -, wall be-
low a certain lock (in a canal). I.-terº,
| intr. : (º#) fizzle, fail.
2. ehuterº [chut], intr. : hiss (for silence) :
tr. : hiss at (an actor).
ehy-leº [L. -los, Gr. chulôs, juice], m. :
| = (secretion of the lacteals of the Small
intestines). -lifère" [L. ferre, bear],
adj. : carrying chyle. -lification º [L.
ſacere, make], f. : = (formation of chyle).
ehyme* [L. -mos, Gr. chumós, fluid of the
body], m. : = (solution of food ready to
leave the stomach). <
I.eiº [for ici], adv. : here ; now : cet
homme-ci, this (here) man ; ces jours-ci,
these days ; ci-après, later ; farther down.
2.eiº [for ceci], pron. : (fam.) this : comme
-, comme ça, so-so, half and half.
eibaudière" [?],f. : mullet-seine.
eibleº [Ger. scheibe, disk],.f. : target.
eiboire* : [l. L. -borium (Gr. kibôrion,
cup)], m. :
rist ; altar cupboard ; altar itself ; pyx
cloth). -
cibou-le* [Prov. cebola, L. cœpulla], f :
CIBOL (Welsh onion ; shallot). -lette º,
ſ. : (vulg.) CHIVE (kind of leek).
eica-triee* [L. -trix], f. : CICATRIX, scar.
-trisation* [-triser], f : = (healing of
a wound). -triserº [L. -tricare], tr. :
cicatrise, close up a wound) ; scar.
eieéro* [Cicero], m. : pica (type ; the
first edition of Cicero in this type).
eieeroleº [L. cicer], f. : (vulg.) CHICK
pea. -
eiee-roneº [It. for L. Cicero: name
given in jest to guides in Italyl, m. : =.
-ronien*, =ienne [L. -ronianus], adj. :
Ciceronian (like Cicero's style).
eieindèle" [L.-la (candela, candle) glow-
Worm], f. : tiger-beetle or any of CICIN-
DELIDAE.
feieisbée = sigisbée.
eicutaire* [L.-ta], f : CICUTA, cowbane ;
American water hemlock, etc. (poisonous
plants).
eidre° [L. sicera, Gr. sikera (fr. Heb.
shëkär, strong drink)], m. : cider.
eiel° pl. cf. below [L. cœlum], m. : sky
ciborium (vessel for the eucha- |
cincenelle
(air, climate) ; heaven (upper abode) ;
tester (canopy); ceiling ; top ; pl. : cieux,
skies, heavens ; ciels, artificial skies (as
in pictures, etc.) ; clime ; testers : juste
-; good Heavens ! être au septième —,
be in bliss, enraptured ; à — ouvert, with
open top, uncovered ; in the open air.
eierge° [L. cëreus, waxen (cëra, wax)],
· m. : large Wax taper : - pascal, taper
blessed on Easter-eve ; il doit un beau —,
he ought to be thankful ; — du Pérou,
Peruvian torch-thistle ; — d'eau, jet of
water : - de Notre-Dame, mullen plant.
eigale* [Prov. -la (L. cicada)], f : ci-
cada, locust ; cricket ; fluke (of anchors,
grapnels, etc.).
ei-gare" [Sp. -rro], m. : cigar. -ga-
rette*, f. : = (little cigar). -garière",
ſ. : woman cigar-maker. ,
eigo-gne* [L. ciconia], f : stork; bent
lever ; Winch ; crank (to turn grindstone,
etc.) : contes de la —, fairy stories.
-gneau*, m. : young stork.
·eiguë* [L. cicuta], f. : hemlock.
·ei-l° old pron. eil [L. -lium], m. : eye-
| lash ; fringe, filaments (on certain plants).
-liaireº [L. -lium], adj. : hav'g fringe.
eili ee* [L. -cium, cloak of the Cilicia
(Asia Minor) goat], m. : = (coarse hair
cloth shirt for penitents). 's <
ei-lié* [L. -liatus], adj. : ciliated, hav'g
lashes. . -llementº, m. : winking.
| |-lIerº [eill, tr. : wink; sEEL (falcons);
intr. : un cheval qui (se) cille, horse
whose eyebrows turn gray.
eimaise* or feymaise [L. cymatium
(Gr. kûma, wave)], f. : CYMA, ogee (of a
column), any cap molding : un tableau
posé sur la —, picture set even with the
| eyes.
feimbalaire = cymbalaire.
·eime° [L. cyma, Gr. kûma, cabbage stalk],
f. : top, summit : cyme.
eimen-t° [L. cœmentum, stone chip
(caedere, cut)], m. : cement. -terº, tr. :
cement, unite. -
eimeterreº [It. schimitarra fr. Pers.],
m. : SIMITAR, sabre.
eimetière* [l. L. cœmeterium, Gr.
koimetérion, sleeping chamber, burial
place (koimâin, sleep)], m. : CEMETERY.
eimieaire" [L. -mex, bug], f. : bugbane.
I. eimier* [-me], m. : crest. -
2. eimier* [? ak. to sain, sound], m. :
rump (of deer, ox).
eimolée*[L.-lia, Gr. kimoli],f. : CIMOLITE
(earth fr. the island CIMOLUS) ; cutler's
dust.
einabre* [L. cinnabaris, Gr. kinnábari],
CINNIBAR (sulphide of mercury).
·eineeneIleº [? L. cincinnus, Gr. kikin-
nos, curl], f : boat-rope, cable.
)
d, 6)
cinchonine
einchonineº [l. L. -chona, Peruvian
bark, QUININE], f. : =.
einéma-tique* [Gr. kinematikôs (kine-
ma, movement], adj. : kinematic ; f : kine-
matics (theory of motion). -tographeº
[Gr. gráphein, Write], m. : kinematograph,
machine to show motion pictures.
einéraire" [L. -rarius (cinis, ashes)],
adj. : urne -, funeral urn ; f : South
African aster (of the CINERARIA shrubs).
I. einglageº [-ler, sail], m. : one day's
SAILing. .
2.-ein-glageº, m. : shingling, blooming
(of metals). I.ll-glerº [L. -gulum,
(-gere, gird) thong, strap], tr. : lash ;
chalk (with a line ; SHINGLE (metals).
2.einglerº [Skand. sigla], intr. : SAIL (as
ship, or swan).
einna-me*, or -mome [L. -mum, -mo- |
mum fr. Gr.], m. : CINNAMON (spice).
, ein-q, before cons. ein-q [L. quinque],
m. : five ; indecl. adj. : fifth. -quan-
taine* [-quante], f : group of fifty,
about fifty. -quante° [L. quinquaginta],
indecl. m. : fifty ; adj. : fiftieth. -quan-
tenier* [-quantaine], m. : commander
of fifty men. -quantième* [-quante],
adj. : fiftieth ; m. : fiftieth part.
feinqnveneIleº [for cincenelle], f. : boat-
rope (to bind pontoon boats).
einquiè-me* [cing], adj. : fifth ; m. : a
fifth part. -mementº, adv. : fifthly.
· fein-trage = ceintrage. ein-treº,
m. : arch ; semicircle ; dome ; centre
(support of arch while building) : plein
—, arch of exactly half a circle ; —
surbaissé, eliptical arch (the long way) ;
— surmonté, eliptical arch (the short way,
with short axis). |-trerº [for ceintrer],
tr. : arch, curve. • •
eioutat" [place C. in south
m. : = (variety of grapes).
eipaye* [Eng. sepoy fr. Pers.], m. : sepoy
(Indian soldier in English service).
eipolin " [It. -llini (-lla, onion)], m. :
(impure Italian marble with wavy lines of
green).
eippe*
lar as boundary mark, or tombstone).
eirageº [-rer], m. : waxing; blacking
(for boots) ; camaieu painting (on yellow
background). 1
eircaète* [Gr. kirkos, falcon,
eagle], m. : short-toed eagle.
eir-eéeº [L.-cœa, bewitching (fr. enchan-
tress Circe)], f : nightshade (poisonous
plant).
eir-compolaire" [L. -cum,
polus, pole], adj. : circumpolar.
eireon- [L. circum, around]: |-eireº
[L. circumcidere, cut around (caedere,
cut)], irr. $ tr. : CIRCUMCISE. -eisº, m. :
of France],
aetós,
around,
· [L. stare, stand], f. :
" [L.-ppus], m. : cippus (stone pil-
cire 125
Jew. -eision* [L. circumcisio], f :
circumcision. -férenee* [L. circum-
- ferentia (ferre, carry)], f. : circumference;
distance around. -flexeº [L. circum-
flexus (flectere, bend)], adj. : accent —,
circumflex accent (as over e in être).
-locution * [L. circum-locutio (loqui,
talk)], f. : circumlocution, indirect or
roundabout expression. -seriptionº
[L. circumscriptio (scribere, write)], f.:
circumscription (inclosing with a figure) ;
district. -serire º [L. scribere, write)],
irr. (cf. écrire) ; tr. : CIRCUMSCRIBE,
write or draw around ; limit. -speetº
[L. spicere, look], adj. : circumspect,
prudent. -spection*[L. -spicere, look],
f : circumspection, caution. -stan ee*
circumstance, inci-
dent ; condition. -stan eiel", =elle
[-stance], adj. : expressing time, place or
manner (grammar term). -staneier*
[-stance], tr. : state in detail, give par-
ticulars of. -vallation* [L. vallum,
wall], f : circumvallation. -venir* [L.
venire, come], tr. : surround ; circum-
vent. -vention * [L. circumventio],
·f : circumvention, trickery. -voisin *
[l. L. circumvicinus (L. vicinus, neigh-
bour)], adj. : neighbouring, surrounding.
-volution * [L. circum-volutus, rolled
up],f. : circumvolution (winding; rotation).
$ Ind. : Pr. circom-cis. Ipf. -cisais. Pret.
-czs. Fut. (Cond.) -ciraz(s). — Subj. : Pr.
-cz.se. - Ipf. -czsse. — I've -cz.s. — Part. : Pr.
-czsazzz ; P. -czs.
eircuitº [L.-cuitus (circum, around, ire,
go)], m. : = ; circuitous way : cour de -,
circuit court.
circu-laire* [L. -laris, little circle],
adj. : circular, of a circle ; m. : turn,
once around (of bandage) ; f. : letter
(sent to several) : folie -, periodic mad-
ness ; nombre -, whose powers end in
the figure of the root (as 6, 36, 216, etc.).
-Iairementº, adv. : in circles. -Iantº
[-ler], adj. : in circulation. f-lateurº
[-ler], m. : circulator (charlatan who
speaks to a circle of men about him ;
believer in the theory of the circulation of
the blood). -lationº [L. -latio], f. :
= ; traffic ; currency ; #revolution (of a
heavenly body). -latoireº [L. -lato-
-rius], adj. : circulatory. -lerº [L.
-lare], intr. : frevolve ; move in a circle ;
circulate. -
eireumnavigation* [l. L. -cumnavi-
gatio], f : =.
·ei-re [L. cera], f. : wax (of bees, of the
ears, etc.) ; wax candle ; light ; sealing
wax ; seal ; CERE , (wax-like membrane
of bird's beak) : ils sont égaux comme
de -, as though from the same mould.
126 ciron
-rerº, tr. : wax; varnish ; polish, black |
(shoes) : toile cirée, oil-cloth. -reurº
[-rer], m. : waxer ; (esp.) bootblack.
-rierº, m. : chandler ; wax-tree ; bay-
berry; tallow-shrub. -rière*, f. : wax-
bee. -roène* [l. L. ceroneus, waxen],
m. : wax-plaster.
eixon * [for *siron, OHG. siuro], m. :
mite (of cheese, flour, etc.).
eirque* [L. -rcus], m. : circus ; amphi-
theatre ; CIRCULar plateau surrounded by
mountains. /
·eir-reº [L. -rrus, tuft], m. : CIRRUS
(tendril; tentacle ; barbule ; antenna).
-ripède* [L. pes, foot], m.: one of the
cirripedia (sub-class of crustaceans).
feirsakas = sirsakas.
eirse" [L. -sion, Gr. kirsion], f : horse-
thistle.
eirso eèleº [Gr. kirsokéle (kirsos, dilated
vein, kéle, tumor)], f. : =, variocoCELE.
eirureº [-rer],f. : waxing, coat of wax.
eis-, eis-before vow. [L., *this side'], adv. :
(used incomp. only, as :)cisalpin, CIS-alpine.
ei-sailleº, f. : parings (of metal).
-sailler* [-sailles], tr. : pare, clip ;
flute (linen). -sailles* [fr. root of
-seani], f pl. : sheals (for metals).
|-seau°, pl. -x [p. L.*cisellum (L. cœ-
· sum, cutting)], m. : CHISEL : — à froid,
with blunt edge (to open boxes) ; pl. :
scissors. -selerº, tr. : CHISEL, sculp-
ture ; shear (velvet for fancy-work).
-selet*, m. : little chisel. -seleurº
[-seler], m. : sculptor. -selureº [-seler],
f : sculpture (art or object). -soirº
, [fr. root of -seau], m. : graver, goldsmith's
chisel. -soiresº [fr. root of -seau], f.
pl. : bench-shears.
eis-se* [L. -sos, Gr. kissôs, ivy], m.:
grape, wild grape, etc. -soïde " [Gr.
kisso-eidés, ivy-like], f. : CISSOID (certain
, geometrical curve).
I.eis-teº [L. -tos, Gr. kistos], m. : CISTUS
· (rock-rose shrub).
2.eiste" [L. -ta, Gr. kiste, basket], f. :
cist (casket in the Eleusinian proces-
sions).
eistreº [It. citara under infl. of sistre],
m. : ZITHER, kind of GUITAR.
eita-delle* [It. -della (eittà, town)],
j. : citadel, fortress to protect a town.
-dinº, =ine [It. cittadino], m., f. : town
inhabitant, CITIZEN ; f : hackney-coach.
eita-teur" [citer], m. : (rare) quoter.
-tion* [L. -tio], f : = (summons ; quota-
tion).
eité° [L. civitas, state], f :
zens ; city.
eiterº [L. -tare], tr. : CITE (summon) ;
quote , mention.
body of citi-
eitérieur* [L. -terior, of this side], |
ivy-
· claim, extol (in order to sell).
[-der], f : denouncing, outcry (against a
clair
adj. : nearer, hither : l'Inde -e, hither
India.
eiter-neº [L. cisterna], f : cistern : —
flottante, tank boat. -neau", m. : little
{
cistern.
eiteurº, =euse [-ter], m., f : citer,
quoter. 1
eithare* [L. -ra, Gr. kithára], f :
CITHER.N.
eitoyen*, =enne [cité], m., f : CITIZEN.
ei-trate" [L. -trus, lemon], m.: — (the
chemical salt), -trinº, =ine [L. -tri-
nus], adj. : lemon-coloured. -trique" [L. "
-trus], adj. : citric. |-tronº [L. -trus],
77?,. " -tronné º, adj. : hav'g citron
juice. -tronnelleº, f : balm (mint),
ground-cypress (named for their fra-
grance); citron drink. -tronnierº,
m. : citron-tree. -trouille* [It. -truolo
(citro, citron)], f. : gourd, pumpkin.
eivadièreº [Prov. -ra (civada, oats) as
though a bag of oats],.f. : bowsprit-sail.
ei-ve° [L. cœpa, onion], f : CHIVE. -vetº,
m. : jugged rabbit (dish of wine and
chives). I.-vette º, f : chive-garlic (of
various kinds).
2.eivette* [Ar. zahad, musk], f. : civet
(the musk ; civet cat).
eivière* [p. L. *cibaria, food carrier
(L. cibus, food)], f. : handbarrow ; rope
to a sprit-sail. |
eivi-l* [L. -lis (civis, citizen)], adj. : = :
mort —-e, forfeiture of rights.
mentº, adv. : civilly; politely. -lisa-
teur º, =triee [-liser], adj. : civilizing ;
m. : le — de la Russie, Peter the Great.
-lisation " [-liser], # :
tr. : civilise. -lité º
ness], f : civility, courtesy. -que* [L.
-cus], adj. : civic ; of a citizen. -sme"
[L. civis, citizen], m. : civism (devotion to
the government). -
clabau-dº [? ak. to Ger. klapp, clap],
77?,. " † (dog that bays much, has
fiopping ears, hence :) liar (dog) ; babbler :
chapeau en -, slouch hat, with flopping
rim. -dageº [-der], m. :
brawling. -derº, intr. : bark hard, or
at nothing ; (fam.) frail at ; tr. : ipro-
-derie !º
person). -deurº, =euse [-derl, m., f :
brawler ; barker. ^
claie* [l. L. *cleta, fr. Celt.], f. : hurdle,
wattle ; sieve ; screen ; bow-net.
fclain = clin.
clai-r°, =aire [L. clarus], adj. : CLEAR ;
transparent ; limpid; weak (of soup, tea,
etc.) ; plain, simple (to understand) ;
m. : clearness (of sky) ; light ; dépêche
en -, in ordinary language (not in
cipher); f : CLARIfying boiler (for sugar);
-le- .
-liser 15,
[L. -litas, polite- !
barking ; '
4
clameur
cupel (for gold) ; oyster reservoir ; adv. :
clearly : parler clair et net, speak
right out plain. -rçage* [-rcer], m. :
decolouring (of sugar). -ree" [-rcer], f :
, finings (syrup used in decolouring crystal-
lised sugar). -reérº [clair infl. by éclair-
cir], tr. : decolour (sugar), whiten. -re,
see f under clair. -rement*, adv. :
clearly. -retº, =ette, adj. : rather
clear ; coarsely meshed; m. : claret (wine);
(too pale) precious stone ; coarse mesh (of
a seine) ; f : lamb's lettuce, corn salad ;
disease (of silkworms, that makes worm
transparent). -re-voie º, pl. -s-s, f :
grating; frame, door, etc., made of lattice-
work, wire, netting, etc. : panier à -,
basket not closely made ; toile à —,
coarsely woven cloth ; semer à -, sow
grain thin. -rièreº, f : thin grove ;
thin place (in cloth); clear (water between
ice cakes at sea). -r-obscurº, pl.-s-s,
m. : clare-obscure; light and shade. -ronº,
m. : bugle, clarion ; bugler ; torch (for
fishing) ; cornet register (of organs).
-rsEmé* [-semer], adj. : thin-sown ;
scattering, sparse. -rvoyan ee* [-rvoy-
ant], f : clear perception ; shrewdness.
-rvoyant* [voyant, part. of voir, see],
adj. : clear-sighted ; shrewd.
cla-meur° [L. -mor], f : clamour, cry;
outcry. -meux º, =euse [L. -mosus, full
of clamour], adj. : noisy, clamourous.
clampº or elan [Norse klampi, cramp-
iron], m. : clamp; cramp-iron ; sheave ;
| sheave-hole (mortise) ; stretcher, frame
| (of parchment maker). -
clampin" [?], m. : (fam.) tail-man, hind-
man. · -
I.tclan = clamp.
2.clanº [Gael. clann], m. : = (tribe ;
, clique).
clandes-timº, =ine [L. -tinus (clam,
secretly, dies, day, adj. ending tinus)],
' adj. : clandestine, secret ; f : coralwort
' (plant). -tinementº, adv. : secretly.
-tinité º, f. : secrecy.
cla-petº [Ger. klappe], m. : clapper,
valve. ll-pierº [ak. to Ger. klappen,
clatter, and klaffen, brawl; gape], m. :
openings, holes, burrows of rabbits ;
· Warren, rabbit-hutch ; deep-seated sore.
I.-pirº [ak. to Ger. klappen, cry out],
· intr. : cry (as rabbits). 2.-pirº [fr. root
of-pier], reflex. : se —, taketo its burrow,
fiee. -potage" [-poter], m. : splashing.
-poterº [Gér. root klapp-], intr. : splash,
' be choppy. -poteux", =euse [-poter],
adj. : splashing, sugar-loaf. -potisº
[-poterl, m. : noise (of choppy water).
-ppement* [-pper], m. : popping (of the
tongue). -pperº [ak. to Ger. klappen],
intr. : cluck, click, pop (with the tongue).
127
cla-que*, f : slap, clap (of the hands) ;
= (hired applauders) ; overshoe ; clog ;
m. : theatre hat, crush hat. -que-boisº,
m. : wooden harmonica. -que-dent*,
pl. ---s, m. : beggar (whose teeth chat-
ter). -quementº, m. : chattering ;
clapping. -quemurerº [old à claque-
mur, " butt wall'], tr. : imprison, imMURE.
-que-oreilleº, pl. ---s, m. : (fam.)
slouch-hat (with a broad brim that knocks
the ears). I.ll-querº [echoic], intr. :
clap ; chatter (as teeth with cold) ; snap ;
crack (as a whip); tr. : slap ; (fam.)
· applaud. 2.-querº [-que], tr. : fit with
clogs. -quet*, m. : clock (that shakes
hopper in mill). -quette º, f : rattle ;
knocker ; gabbler (prattler) ; musical in-
clavicorne
strument (sounds like whip). -qu eurº,
m. : hired applauder.
$ $. « • º, $ $ #
fcla-rière = clairière. -rification,º,
f : = (making a liquor clear). |-rifier *
[L. -rificare (clarus, clear, facere, make)l,
tr. : clarify ; #glorify. -rineº [clair],
bell (on neck of goat, etc.). -ri-
· nette " [-rine], f : = (wind instrument).
-rté° [L. -ritas, clearness], f : light (of
sun) ; torch ; transparency; plainness,
manifestness, truth, fknowledge.
elas-se* [L. -sis], f : class (in all
senses) : faire la -, give instruction ;
suivre la -, take a certain study. -se-
ment" [-ser], m. : grouping. -ser", tr. :
class, classify. -sification " cla- [as
though fr. L.], f : =, order. -siqueº
cla- [L. -sicus], adj. : classic. -
fclatirº [glatir infl.by clapir,yelp], intr. :
bay.
claude" [Emperor Claudius], m. : (fam.)
#simpleton ; adj. : weak-minded.
claudi-cation* [L. -catio
lame)], f : limping.
clau-se [l. L. -sa for L.-sula (-dere, close)l,
ſ. : =, section (of law). t-soir = clo-
soir. -stral* [l. L. -stralis (-strum,
CLOISTER)], adj. : =, monastic, of a con-
Vent. -
cla-vaire* [l. L. -varia (L. clava, club)],
f : club-top (mushroom). I.-veau*
[clef, infl. by L. clavis, key], m. : keystone
(centre-stone of an arch). - -
2.claveau* [L. -vellus (-vus, nail)], m. :
scab, rot (in sheep).
clave-ein* [l. L. clavicymbalum (L.
(claudus,
clavis, key, cymbalum, cymbal)], m. :
harpsichord. -einiste º, m., f : harp-
player.
cla-velé* [-veau, scab], adj. : scabby.
-velée* [-veau, scab], f : rot (of
sheep).
elavette* [clef infl. by L. clavis], f : key
bolt ; cotter # collar-pin. «.
clavicorneº [L. clava, club, cornu, hornl,
128
adj. : hav'g clublike antennae ; m. pl. : les
-8, CLAVICORNIA, group of beetles.
clavieu-leº [L. -la, little key], f : clav-
icle, collar-bone. -1éº, adj. : hav'g
clavicles. . · -
clavierº [clef, infl. by L. clavis, keyl,
m. : fturn-key; fkey-ring; key-board (of
stringed instruments) ; register (of voice,
piano, etc.).
clavi-gère* [L. -ger, club-bearer], m. :
claviger (insect). -palpeº [L.
club, Fr. palpe], adj. : hav'g antennae
CLOVATE and compressed ; m. pl. : les -s,
the clavipalpi (family of insects).
cla-yère* [claie], f : oyster-bed or park
(fenced off by hurdles fr. the sea). -yet-
teº [claie], f : basket of mushrooms.
claymoreº [Eng. fr. Gael. claidheamh,
sword, mor, large], f. : (heavy two-
handed broadsword).
cla-yonº [claie], m. : little hurdle, grate
(to drain cheese, etc.). -yonnage", m. :
wicker, wattling, hurdling (to prévent un-
dermining by water).
clef°°, or felé [L. clavis], f : key (in all
senses) : (fam.) mettre la - sous la porte,
leave on the sly; prendre la - des champs,
ogcape and be al la1ge.
clématiteº [L. -titis, Gr. klematîtis
· · (klêma, brittle twig, vine ; fr. kláein,
break)], f. : clematis (woody climbing
plant). -
clé-meneeº [L. -mentia], f :
(mildness in a judge or ruler).
[L. -mens], adj. : clement, mild.
elen ehe* or elenehette [Ger. klinke,
(klingen, CLINK, Snap)l, f : door-handle ;
thumb-latch- s `
elephte* or klephte [mod. Gr.
kléphthes, (lit.) robber], m. : klepht (one
clavieule
«º•-
•-3
clemency
-ment*
of the mountaineers who resisted Turk-
ish rule for centuries). -
clepsydreº [L. -dra, Gr. klepsûdra (klép
tein, steal, hûdor, water)] f. : clepsydra
(water-clock). ",
cl-erc [l. L. -ericus, Gr. klerikôs, clergy-
man (klêros, lot)], m. : fdivinity student ;
ecclesiastic ; #scholar, learnedman; CLERK,
assistant ; student (with lawyers). -ergé°
[l. L. -ericatum], m. : clergy. -ergeon *,
lawyer's junior clerk. -ergie*, f : scholar- |
ship of a CLERGYman ; the seven studiess
(for the ministry) ; clergy. -ériealº
[l. L. -ericalis], adj. : =, of the clergy.
-éricalementº [-erical], adv. : like
clergy. -éricature* [l. L. -ericatura],
f. : student life (for ministry).
eli-ehageº, m. : stereotyping. -ehéº,
m.: sterèotype-plate; negative;(fam.)ster-
eotype expression, platitude. |-eherº
[ak.to-queter], tr. : stereotype. -eheur*,
m. : stereotyper. -
clåva,
cloche
clien-tº, cliente [L. cliens], m., f :
fplebeian dependent; client (esp. at law);
patron. -tèleº [L. -tela], f : = (body of
vassals, dependents or patrons).
clifoireº [for clique-foire, I'ves of OFr.
cliquer, click, and Fr. foirer], f. : squirt-
gun. -
cli-gnement*, m. : squinting; winking.
-gne-musette* [I'ves of gner, and
musser], f. : hide-and-Seek (game).
|-gner° [p. L. *climäre (L. -näre), in-
cline], tr. : fbat (the eye) ; intr. : wink.
-gnotant* [-gnoter], adj. : nictitating
(as the lateral eyelid of birds, crocodiles,
etc.). -gnotementº [-gnoter], m. : wink-
ing; nictitating. -gnoterº, intr. : wink
often. -matº [L. -ma, Gr. klima (lit. in-
cline, slope sc. to the sun)], m. : climate ;
clime. I.-matérique* [L. -maktericus,
Gr. klimakterikós (klimaktér, ladder)], adj. :
climacteric, critical. 2.-matériqueº
[-mat], adj. : of the climate. -matolo-
gie* [-mat, Gr. lôgos, speech], f : CLI-
MATOLOGY, study of climates. -mato-

· logique* [-matologie], adj. : climato-
logical. I.clinº [OFr. -ner], m. : fslant,
slope, clincher-work (fastening of ship
ropes); bevel (of barrel staves). 2.clinº,
m.: wink. -namenº [L.], m. : = (ob-
lique motion of objects).
felineaille, etc. = quincaille, etc.
clinfocº [Ger. klein Fock, small jib], m. :
flying-jib (sail).
· clini-queº [L. -cus, Gr. klinikôs (kline,
bed)], adj. : ` clinic (by bedside ; f : bed-
side lecture).
clinquant* [OFr.
tinsel ; Dutch gold.
cli-quartº [OFr. -quer, CLINK (cf. Ger.
klingen, ring)], m. : (Portland) building
stone. -que* [OFr. -quer, be noisy], f. :
= (set, party, gang). -quet* [OFr.
| -quer, rattle], m. : fclank (of millhopper) ;
fcatch (of lock) ; pawl (of ratchet-wheel),
click. |-queter* [OFr. -quer, make
noise, rattle], intr. : (fam.) jingle (as iron,
money or glass), CLICK, clack, clank.
-quetisº, m. : jingle, tinkling. -quette*
[OFr. -quer, rattle], f. : bones (to play
with), castanets ; sinker (pierced stone to
weight down a seine). -
clis-se* [éclisse], f : wicker. -serº,
tr. : plait with wicker work, wicker.
clitorisº [Gr. kleitoris (kleiein, CLOSE)],
77b. .. =. «
eli-vage", m. : cleavage (of diamonds,
crystals). |-verº [Ger. klieben], tr. :
CLEAVE (crystals, etc.).
cloaque*[L. cloaca], m. : cloaca ; sewer ;
-quer, CLINK], m. :
privy. -
clo eheº [l. L. -cca], f : bell ; (fr. shape)::
vase; glass cover; receiver; corolla; cup
'
l
clochement
(for blistering) : — à plonger, diving-
bell ; se sauver à la - de bois, escape by
the wooden bell, i.e. furtively.
clo-ehementº, m.: limping. -ehe-
pied º, in adv'l expression à —, by hops.
I.ll-eher°[p. L.*-ppicare], intr. : f(fam.)
limp ; hobble.
2.clo-eherº [-che], m. : bell-tower; stee-
ple ; parish : course au -, steeple-chase.
-ehetonº, m. : turret. -ehette* [-che],
f : little bell ; corolla.
cloi-son* [p. L. clàusio (L. clausus,
shutting)], f : partition ; septum ; = :
étanche, bulk-head ; - de briques, nog-
ging (bricks in a frame wall). -sen-
nageº, m. : wainscoting; partitioning ;
(by anal. ) enameling with wire patterns.
-sonné", adj. : enameled (with flat
wire). -
cloî-treº [l. L. claustrum (L. claudere,
CLOSE)], m. : cloister (covered walk,
arcade ; monastery) ; dormitory (for eccle-
siastics). -trerº, tr. : cloister, seclude.
f-trierº,=ière, m., f : cloisterer (monk,
nun). -
clo-pin-clopantº [part. of OFr. cloper,
hobble], adv. : on one foot, hobbling.
ll-pinerº[OFr. -pin, lame], intr. : (fam.)
limp, hobble.
cloporte* [? L. porca, sow], m. : wood-
louse, sow-bug.
cloque" [dial. for cloche], f. : blister ;
blight of leaves, esp. of peach.
clo-re° [L.
tr. : close, shut ; end : à huis clos,
with closed doors, secretly ; être clos et
_couvert, be well housed; lettre close, sealed
y
· letter, esp. order of the king ; a thing not
understood. eIo-s*, m. : close, enclosure.
clo-seauº [clos], m. : little yard, or en-
CLOSure. clo-serie*, [clos], f : (dial.)
little farm; finishing (of a willow basket).
clo-soirº, m. : keystone (closing the
arch) ; moulding plank (in laying cement) ;
(basket maker's) wicker tool.
S Ind. : Pr. clos, clos, clôt, no pl. Fut.
(Cond.) clorai(s), etc. - Subj. : Pr. close. -
art. : P. clos.
fclossement, etc. = gloussement, etc.
clo-stre* [L. claustrum or clostrum, bar,
lock], m. : baluster (of pottery). felo-
toir = closoir. clô-ture° [p. L. *clau-
sitiira for clausura, infl. by claustrum,
lock], f : enCLOsure ; grating or fence
(about a cloister or a choir); seCLUSIon ;
conCLUSIon, close, end : la sainte -, the
church (as separated fr. the world). clô-
turerº, tr. : conCLUDE, close.
clou° [L. clävus], m. : nail (for fastening) ;
(pop.) pawnshop (where pledges hang on
nails) ; police quarters (where one is de-
tained) ; (recent. fam.) chief attraction ;
claudere, close], defect. S ; |
129
CLOVE, bud; sore (cf. claveau) : — (de
rue), nail-sore (of hoof) ; river son —,
clinch his nail, i.e. reduce him to silence ;
cela ne vaut pas un -, that isn't worth a
straw. -er*, tr. : nail fast ; pierce,
transfix; fix. -et*, m. : little nail ;oakum
chisel. f-ière = cloutière. -terº, tr. :
stud with nails (to adorn). f-tère=-tière.
-terieº [-tier], f : nail business. -tier*,
m.: nailer (maker; seller). -tière*, f :
nail-bore, heading-tool (mould) ; nail-anvil ;
nail-box. f-vière = -tière.
clovisseº [Prov. clauvisso (claure, shut,
CLOSE)], f : clam (mussel), winkle.
clownº cloun [Eng.], m. : =. -
cloyère" [OFr. cloie, hurdle], f. : (twenty-
five dozen) oyster-basket.
clu-bº [Eng.], m. :
club man. -
cluseº [dial. fr. clore], f : break, pass (in
a range where mountains on each side
come down to the plain).
cly-soir* [fr. root clys-], m. : CLYster-
pipe. -sopompeº [fr. root clys-], m. :
injector pump. |-stère* [L. -ster, Gr.
klustér (klüzein, wash)], m. : enema,
clyster. -
cnémide" [Gr. knemis (knéme, lower
leg)l, f : greave.
co- [L. cum, with]:
cobaye
Em-sº -
4-s
-biste", m. :
-accusé", =ée, m.,
f : fellow-culprit. -acquéreurº, m. :
joint-purchaser. -actifº, =ive [l. L.
-activus (L. cogere, compel)], adj. : com-
pulsory. -action* [L. -actio], f : =,
compulsion. -adjuteur*, =triee [l. L.
adjutor], m., f. : coadjutor (assistant to
prelate ; monk or nun under superior).
-adjutorerie º [-adjuteur], f : coad-
jutorship. -agulableº [-aguler], adj. :
-agulation* [-aguler], f : =.
-aguler* [-agulare ], tr. : coagulate,
clot, congeal, curdle (as milk, blood, etc.,
by heat, cold, chemicals, etc.). -agu-
Ium* [L.], m. : =, clot; coagulant.
-aIition º -[L. -alitus, allied (-alescere,
unite)],f. : = (voluntaryunion, esp. against
common enemy).
coaltar* [Eng.], m. :
coal.
coas-sementº, m. : croaking (of frogs).
|-serº [L. coaxare, Gr. kôax, QUACK
(echoic)], intr. : croak.
coassoeié* [associé],
partner.
coatiº [Brazil], m. :
mammal). -
cobaea * -bé- [Cobo, missionary], m.,
fcobée, f. : COBAEA (tropical plant of
phlox family). 1 -
eobaltº or eobolt [Ger. kobalt], m. :
cobalt (chemical element).
cobayeº[for cabiai], m.: CAVY, guinea-pig.
* e
=, tar obtained fr.
=ée, m., f. : CO-
ºu-#
º•ºº
(raccoon-like
130 CB0C8 ,
coeaº [Sp.], m. : = (So. Am. shrub).
I. cocagne* [? ak. to L. coquere, COOK],
J. : fpleasure ; cockaigne (imaginary land
of luxury) : pour lui Paris est la -,
Paris is a Utopia for him ; mât de -,
greased (prize) pole.
2.cocagne* [Prov. cocanha (coca, conch
shell)], f : porcelain pastel.
coeaïne* [coca], f. : = (white, bitter
alkaloid used as local anaesthetic).
coear-deº [for coquarde], f : COCKADE,
rosette, badge (as on a hat) : prendre la
-, enlist. -deau* [OFr. coquard, cock],
m. : plant.
cocasse" [? coq, cock], adj. : funny, queer.
coc einelle" [L. -nus, scarlet red (coc-
cum, scarlet-oak berry)], f : lady-bug.
coc eyxº -sis [Gr. kôkkux, cuckoo], m. :
=, tail-bone (in man and other tailless
vertebrates).
I.eoehe* [?],f. : notch ; tally.
2.feoehe* [OHG. coccho], m.: large pas-
senger boat.
3.fco ehe* [?], f : sow.
4.eoehe* [Ger. kutsche], m. : COACH :
manquer le -, miss one's carriage, lose
an opportunity.
coehe-nillageº, m. : cochineal bath.
|-nille* [Sp. cochinilla (L. coccinus,
scarlet)], f : cochineal bug. -niller",
intr. : collect cochineal bugs ; tr. : dye
· scarlet (with bugs).
I. coeherº [coche, notch], tr. : tally.
2.coeher* [coche, coach], m. : coach-
Iſl8lIl.
côeherº, or feoeher [L. calcare,
trample], tr. : tread (as male bird): œufs
côchés, fertilized eggs.
coehère º, adj. : porte -, carriage en-
trance or door.
fco ehet* [coq.], m. :
cock). \
coehevis* [?], m. : crested lark.
coehléaria º [L. fr. -lear, CONCHshell],
m. : =, scurvy-grass family.
coehoirº [-cher, notch], m. : (cooper's)
notching knife ; (chandler's) squaring tool ;
(ropemaker's) guide.
co-ehom * [coche, sow], m. : hog; boar;
porker ; sloven : fromage de -, head-
cheese ; amis comme -s, drinking, carous-
ing chums ; nous n'avons pas gardé les -s
ensemble, we were not swineherds together
(said when one is too familiar); — d'Amé-
rique, peccary; - cuirassé, armadillo ;
- d'Inde, guinea-pig. -ehonnaille*,
f : pork. . -ehonne*, f. : slattern.
-ehonnéeº [-chonner], f : litter of pigs.
-ehonner*, intr. : farrow, pig; intr. :
botch (a job). -ehonnerie", f : filth ;
dirt ; obscenity. -ehonnetº, m. : young
pig; jack (bowl); duodecahedron (with
cockerel (young
C309 I II vº
numbered facets) ; cylinder (for printing
calico).
I. coco [Port., lit. bushy head (Egypt.
kuku)], m. : cocoanut ; cooling drink ; un
marchand de -, lemonade man.
2.cocoº [echoic], m. (fam., to children),
egg; baby-stocking; pet, darling. -
cocon* [Prov. coucoun (coco, cock)], m. :
C0C00N.
cocotier" [coco, cocoanut], m. : palm.
I.cocotteº [echoic], f : pullet (child's
talk) ; darling ; loose girl ; soreness (of ,
eyes).
2.cocotte* [coque], f : sort of skillet.
coction* [L. -tio (coquere, cook)], f. : =
(boiling; digestion ; ripening of sores).
cocu* [for coucu echoic like coucou], m. :
cuckoo; cuckold. -ageº, m. : cuckol-
dom. -fierº [L. facere, make], tr. :
cuckold.
coda* [It., lit. tail], f. : = (finale of a
sonata).
code* [L. -dex], m. : = (body of laws) ;
dispensatory.
co-débiteurº, =triee, m., f : joint
debtor. -déeimateur", =triee, m., f :
felluw Lithe-holders. -demandeur*,
=dEresse, m.,f. : joint plaintiff. -déten-
teurº, =triee, m., f : joint holder.
-détenu*, =nue [detenir], m., f. : one
detained with another, fellow-prisoner.
co-dexº [L., tablet, code], m. : = (collec-
tion of medical formulae). -dieiIlaire*
[L. -dicillaris], #. : in a codicil, codicil-
lary. -dieilleº [L. -dicillus], f. : cod-
icil (added clause in a code or will).
-dification º [-difier], f : = (embody-
ing in a code). -difierº [code, fier (L.
ſacere, make)], tr. : codify.
codilleº [Sp. -llo (dim. of codo, elbow)],
m. : = (term at ombre). (
co-donataire", m., f : joint donee.
feœcum sé- = caecum.
co-effieient", m. : = (lit. joint agent).
feoeliaque sé- = céliaque.
co-emption * [L. -tio (co, with, emere,
buy)], f : (form of civil marriage
amongst the Romans : each bought the
other). -équation * [L. œquare,
equal], f. : equalizing of tariffs. -erei-
bilité º [-ercible], f : coercibleness,
condensibility. -ereible" [L. -ercere,
press together], adj. : =, condensible
(said of gas). -ereitifº, =ive [L. -erci-
tum], adj. : coercive. -ereitionº [L.
-ercitio], f : coercion. -état", m. :
CO-ESTATE, joint state. -éternel*,
=eIle [L. œternus], adj. : eternally co-
existent. -éternité º [l. L. -œternitas],
f : coeternity.
cœur" œu= eu[L. cor], m. : HEART; breast :
stomach ; soul ; courage; love; sympathy,
coexistant
feeling ; conscience ; thing heart-shaped,
or centrally located, center : — serré,
oppressed ; avoir le - gros, heart swollen
with sighs ; valet de —, knave of hearts
(at cards) ; par -, by heart ; diner par
-, i.e. not dine at all ; ouvrir son -,
reveal one's secret thoughts ; avoir le -
sur la main, sur les lèvres, tell every-
thing to anybody; mal de -, qualms ;
tenir au -, lie heavy on one's heart ; à
contre--, unwillingly.
coexis-tamtº, adj. : coexistent. -ten.eeº
[co-, existence], f : =. |-ter* [co-, exis-
ter], intr. : coexist.
cof-fin* [L. cophinus, basket, Gr. kôphi-
nos], m. : little basket; box (for whet-
stone). -fine" [ fin],f. : curved slate (for a
dome). lleof-fre° [L. cophinus], m. : box,
coffer ; trunk ; (fam.) chest, breast ;
carcass ; - d'amarrage, floating buoy.
: -frerº, tr. : (fam.) jug (imprison).
-fret*, m. : case (for jewels, etc.).
-frEtier*, m. : trunkmaker or seller.
cofidéjusseur" [co-, fidéjusseur], m. :
joint surety or bail.
cognas-seº [coing], f :
-sierº, m. : quince-tree.
cogna-t* [L.-tus (co, with, natus, born)l,
m. : kinsman. -tion* [L. -tio], f. : kin-
ship (through the female side).
co-gnée° [p. L. *cuniata, wedge-shaped
hatchet, fr. L. cuneus], f. : ax; hatchet.
-gne-fétu°*, pl. -, m.: busy do-nothing,
hog-shearer. |-gner° [L. cuneäre (cu-
neus, wedge)], tr. : hammer, drive (nails) ;
thump; pound; knock. -gnoirº, m. :
(printer's) shooting-stick (for driving
QUOINS). -
cohabi-tation* [L. -tatio, living to-
gether], f : =. -terº [L. -tare], intr. :
cohabit, live as husband and wife.
co-hérenee* [L. -hœrentia (cum, with,
hœrere, stick)], f. : = ; union ; agree-
ment. -hérentº [L. -hœrens], adj. :
coherent ; consistent.
cohéritier*, =ière [co-, héritier], m.,
ſ : joint heir.
cohésion " [L. -hœsio (co-hœrere, stick
together)], f. : =, union.
coho-bation,º, f. : =, distilling over.
|-berº [l. L. -bare (Ar. cohbé, deep
colour)], tr. : cohobate, re-distill.
cohorteº [L. -rs (cf. cour)], f. : cohort,
one tenth of a Roman legion ; troop ;
COmpany. . -
cohue* [? L. coitus (fr. co-ire, go to-
†ºl f. : ipublic mart ; crowd ; rabble,
II10 0.
coi°, coite° [p. L. quëtus (L. quiëtus)l,
adj. : (fam.) QUIET, coy, still : chambre
coite, cozy room ; demeurer -, live
SIlug.
wild QUINCE.
131
coif-feº [p. L. cqfea, seems ak. to Ger.
kopf, , head], f. : coif (head-dress), hood,
cold-cream
cap ; envelop ; veil : - de nuit, night-
cap ; -ferº, tr. : coif, invest with a coif ;
dress hair of : — sainte Catherine, be old
maid ; ressembler à un chien coiffé, dressed
like a jackdaw ; mé coiffé, born in luxury;
se - en cheveux, make a hood of her hair,
be bareheaded ; se — le cerveau, befog
one's brain, be tipsy ; se - de quelque
idée, have a certain idea on the brain ;
- son mari, fool her husband. -feurº,
=euse [ fer], m., f. : hair-dresser ; barber.
-fure* [ fer], f : =, head-dress.
fcoigner, or i-nier = cognossier.
coin° [L. cuneus], m.: wedge ; die (for
striking medals, coins, etc.) ; corner ;
quoin : jeu des quatre -s, game pussy-
wants-a-corner. -eer", tr. : wedge up.
coin.ei-denee*, f : =, agreement (in
time, space or details). -dentº, adj. :
coinciding, agreeing. ll-derº [l. L.
-dere (L. co-, with, in-cidere, fall in)],
intr. : coincide, agree, correspond (as
different dates, opinions, etc.).
coing° [L. cotöneum malum, Cydon apple],
m. : QUINCE. -
fcointe° [L. cognitus, known], adj. : pleas-
ant, affable.
eo-intéressé* [L. cum, with], adj. :
jointly interested person, share-holder.
co-ïonº [It. coglione (lit. testicle)], m. :
lazy-bones; poltroon. -ïonnerº [It.
coglionare], tr. : treat as a coward ; intr. :
act like a coward. -ïonnerieº [It.
coglioneria], f. : dastardliness.
coïtº [L. -tus (cum, with, ire, go)], m. :
coitus, sexual intercourse.
i coïte = couette.
cojouissanee* [co-, jouissance], f : joint
use (in law).
coke" [Eng.], m. : = (coal minus its
volatile constituents).
co-I° [L. collum, cf. Fr. cou], m. : neck (of
bottles, dresses, etc., or (rare) of man and
animals): le - du fémur, neck of femur
bone : le — du Simplon, Simplon pass,
depression between mountains ; un - de
femme, lace fichu ; — d'un habit, lapel
of a coat ; —-cravate, neckkerchief.
-larinº [It. -llarino], m. : collarino,
gorgerin, astragal (moulding on column).
colature* [L. -lare, filter, strain], f. :
straining. $
colbackº or kalpack [Turk.], m. :
colback, black cap. 1
colehique º [L. -chicum (fr. province
Colchis)], m. : colchicum, meadow-saffron
(poisonous). ·
colcotarº [Ar.], m. :
peroxyde of iron.
cold-creamº [Eng.], m. : = (cosmetic).
colcother, red
132
co-légataire", m., f. : joint legatee.
coléoptère" [Gr. koleôpteros (koleôs,
case, ptéron, wing)], m. : coleopter, beetle.
co-Iéra = choléra. |-1ère* [L. cholera,
bile], f : choler, anger : une - bleue,
when the face looks purple from anger ;
les enfants de -, the children of wrath/;
adj. : (fam.) enraged, angered. f-1érerº,
reflex. : (vulg.) get mad. -1éreux º,
=euse, adj. (vulg.) wrathy, mad. -Ié-
rique*, adj. : choleric, of temper
easily angered.
fcoli = colis.
eoliartº [?], m. : skate (fish).
colibriº [Carib.], m. : = (humming-bird,
Smallest of birds).
eolieitant* [L. licitans, seller at auc-
tion], m. : co-litigant (selling at auction).
colifiehetº [? coller, paste,ficher, fasten],
m. : fclipping (of paper) ; knick-knack
trinket, gewgaw ; cracker, bird-cake ; tri-
pod (for pottery in furnace).
colimaçon* [cal, limaçon], m. : snail.
eolinº [name Nicolin (Nicholas)], m. :
shepherd (in comic opera) ; moor-hen ;
quail ; coal-fish. -
eolin-maillardº [name], m. :
man (in game blind-man's-buff).
colin-tamponº [name], m. : (fam.) se
soucier, se moquer de quelqu'un (de quel-
que chose) comme de -, not care a straw
for a person (a thing).
colique* [l. L. colica, sc. passio, COLON
suffering], f : colic ; (fam.) avoir la -,
be afraid.
colis" [It. -lli (pl. of collo, neck-load)],
m. : baggage, luggage.
collabo-rateur", =triee [L. -rare,
labor together], m., f. : colaborer. |-ra-
tion" [L. -rare (con, with, laborare,
labor)], intr. : work with.
eol-lage" [-ler], m. : pasting, sticking ;
glazing (of paper) ; clarifying (of wine
with fish-glue); (pop.) common-law mar-
riage, concubinage. -lantº [-ler], adj. :
sticky; close, tight ; un pantalon -,
close-fitting ; (frivol.) une femme —e,
Woman hard to shake off.
collapsus* [L., fr. cum, together, labi,
fall], m. : collapse, break down (of nerves).
colla-taire" [l. L. -tarius (based on L.
| -tum, past part. c0n-ferre, carry together)],
m. : beneficiary (of church appointment).
collatéral*, pl. =aux [l. L. -lis (cum,
with, latus, side)], adj. : =, along the sides;
side by side ; m., f : collateral kinsman.
eoIla-teur* [l. L. -tor], m. : = (one who
· confers a benefice). -tifº, =ive [l. L.
-tivus (L. -tum, borne together)], adj. :
collative, bestowable ; who confers.
ll-tion* [L. -tio (con-ferre, bring to-
gether)], f : = (bestowing a benefice, or
colégataire
blind-
eollier
university degree; comparison ; light re-
past). -tionnerº, tr. : collate, com-
pare (texts) critically; proof-read ; intr. :
eat a lunch. -
I. colle° [L. -lla, Gr. kôlla], f. : paste,
mucilage ; finings (to clear wine, etc.) :
- forte, glue ; — à bouche, that must be
moistened with the lips (as on postage
stamps) ; c'est une - qu'il vous a contée,
it's a lie (allusion is to bird-lime) he has
told you. 2.colle* [-ller], f : (college
slang) stumper, poser (hard question that
sticks the candidate).
collec-te* [L. -ta, (col-ligere, collect)],
·f. : collection (of taxes) ; church con-
tribution ; tax-list ; short prayer (recited
before scripture lesson). -teur*
-tor], m. : collector (of taxes ; of contri-
butions) ; main (as a ditch into which
others empty). -tifº, =ive [L. -tivus],
adj. : collective, general. -tion*[L.-tio],
:: =. -tionnerº [-tion], tr. : make col-
lection of, collect (curios, paintings, etc.).
-tionneurº, =euse [-tionner], m., f :
collector, collection maker. -tivementº
[-tif], adv. : collectively. -tivisteº [-tifl,
m. : collectivist. -tivité* [-tifl, f : col-
lectivity, socialism. -
col-lège* [L. -llegium], m. : = (body of
persons ; school; group of associates for
state or church duties). -légialº, pl.
=aux, adj. : =, of a college; une (église)
-e, collegiate church (hav'g body of
ecclesiastics but not episcopal authority).
-légien", m. : student. -1ègueº
[L. -lega], m. : colleague.
collerº [-lle, paste], tr. : paste, glue ;
(student slang) stick, stump; glaze, size
(paper) ; clarify (wine with finings) ; intr. :
fit close ; (student slang) flunk. -
colle-retº [llier, COLLAR], m. : drag-net.
-rette* [-llier], f : fluted collar, second
collar. . "
coIle-tº [col], m. : neck (of bottles,
teeth, garments, and things so shaped) ;
dead-eye ; clew ; handle (of violins, skillet,
etc.) ; neck-band ; collar; noose, Snare :
patte de —, shoulder-strap ; petit -,
preacher's collar; preacher ; - monté,
stiff collar of 16th Cent. ; hence : affect-
edly grave, quaint or prudish person.
-tageº, m. : collaring (of weaving loom).
-terº, tr. : COLLAR, seize ; intr. : set
snares (as for hares).
colleurº [-ller], m. : bill-poster; paper-
hanger. º , .."
col-lier° [L. -lărius (-lum, neck)], m. :
collar ; necklace ; ring (around the
neck) ; circular sore ; throat-beard ; band
(of iron, etc.) ; astragal, ornament of a
column : chien au grand —, leader ; - de
jorce, collar with pricks (used in training
- -
colliger
dogs) ; un coup de -, fresh attempt ;
cheval franc du —, good puller ; tirer à
plein —, make desperate effort. -lière"
[OFr. -lier, street-porter], f. : sleeper
(beam).
colligerº [L. -gere], tr. : funite; COL-
LECT (extracts for writings).
fcoIlimation = collinéation.
collineº [It. -na (L. collis)], f : hill : la
ville aux sept -s, Rome ; la double -,
two-peaked Parnassus.
collinéation " [L. -neare, aim (cum,
with, linea, line)], f. : =, truing (of
lenses, or telescopes) ; aim or direction
(of instrument or ray of light).
colliqua-tifº, =ive [L. colliquere (cum,
together, liquere, be liquid, melt)], adj. :
colliquative, having excessive discharges.
-tionº [L. colliquere], f : =, wasting of
solid parts of the body, excessive dis-
charges.
collision* [L. -sio (cum, together, lœ-
dere, clash)], f. : = (shock, concussion).
collocation* [L. -tio (cum, with, locare,
place)], f. : classifying (of creditors); debt
(in its line or order with other debts).
col-lodionº [Gr.kollôdes, glue-like (kôlla,
glue, eîdos, form)], m. : = (solution for
coating wounds, or photographic plates).
-loïdeº [Gr. kôlla, glue, eîdos, form],
adj. : colloid, jelly-like.
colloque* [L. -quium (cum, together,
loqui, talk)], m. : fdialogue ; discussion.
coIIo-querº [L. -care (cum, together,
locare, place)], tr. : (fam.) dispose of ;
rank (a creditor, list him with others in
order). - #
collu-derº [L. -dere], intr. : collude,
conspire, play into each other's hands.
ll-sionº [L. -sio (cum, together, ludere,
play)], f : =, secret understanding.
-soireº, adj. : collusory, collusive,
secretly concocted. -soirementº, adv. :
in collusion.
collyre* [L. -rium, Gr. kollûrion (dim.
of kollüra, pastry)], m. : collyrium, eye-
salve (like dough).
colmatageº DIt. -ta, road, fr. colmare,
heap up], m. : warping (flooding poor land
to fertilise it).
colocasieº [L. -sia, Gr. kolokasia, Egyp-
tian bean], f. : colocasia (plant of the
arum family).
co-lombage*, m. : uprights (posts
on which weather-boarding goes).
||I.-lgmlbe° [form of colonne fr. L.
columnal, f. : fCOLUMN ; joist, upright,
stanchion ; (cooper's) bench or jointer.
2.co-lombeº [L. -lumba], f : dove,
pigeon , receptacle (#ped for the
eucharist. I.f-igm.belle º, f. : little
doVe, squab,
s-s-msm
colportage 133
2.colom-belle* [-be, joist], f : flittle
column ; #lead-line between printed col-
umns, column-rule. I.-bierº [-be, joist],
m. : ship-prop, shore. A.
2.colombier° [L. -bãrium (-ba, dove)],
m. : dove-cot; too great space (between
words). • -
3.eolombierº [paper manufacturer C.],
m. : columbier (large writing paper).
colombinº, =ine [L. -binus (-ba, dove)],
adj. : columbine, dove-coloured, purple
(like dove's neck) ; m. : lead ore ; f :
pigeon-dung ; certain lac ; columbine
(vine). '
colonº [L. -nus], m. : COLONIST ; farmer ;
farmer (who farms on shares). .
côlonº [L., fr. Gr. kôlon (lit., member)],
| m. : COLON (large intestine).
colonatº [-lon], m.: condition of a colo-
nist.
colo-nelº [It. -nnello, fr. -nna, COLUMN
(ofarmy)], m. : = (army officer). -nelle º,
f : colonel's wife ; #first company (of
infantry). " «
colo-nialº, pl. =aux, adj. : =. ll-nieº
[L. -nia], f : colony. -nisateur*,
=triee [-niser], adj. : colonising; m., f. :
settler. -nisation º [-niser], f. : coloni-
sation, settling in colonies. -niserº
[-n], tr. : colonise, settle.
colon-nadeº, f : = (series of columns).
|-ne° [L. columna], f. : column (in all
senses) ; pillar; monument ; bedpost.
-netteº, f : little column, columella.
colophane* [L. -phonia, Gr. kolophonia,
rosin from Colophon], f : colophony, black
rosin (for violin bows). $
colo-quinelle", f : false COLOCYNTH.
-quinteº PL. -cynthis, fr. Gr.], f.:
bitter-apple (gourd fruit, size of orange,
used as a purgative). -
colo-rantº, adj. : giving
colour. -ration*, colours.
|-rer* [L. -rare], tr. : colour, dye ;
give a false colour, varnish, pretend : un
style coloré, brilliant style. -riageº
[-rier], m. : colouring (of maps, etc.).
-rierº [-ris], tr. : colour (maps, engrav-
ings). -risº [It. -rito, (colorire, colour)],
m. : colouring, tinting (of lithograph
work, maps, etc.). -risteº [-ris], m. :
colourer ;- brilliant Writer. -
colos-salº, #. =auoc, adj. : =, immense.
-salement º [-sal], adv. : in colossal
colouring,
y
style. ll-seº [L. -sus, Gr. kolossôs,
gigantic statue], m. : colossus, giant ;
monster : - aux pieds d'argile, image
with feet of clay (in Bible). -
colostrumº or #-stre [L.], m. : = (first
milk, beestings).
colpor-tage", m. : =, selling from place
to place, ' |-terº [col-porter, carry on
| 134 coltis
the neck], tr. : peddle, carry and sell.
-teurº, m. : peddler, distributer.
coltisº [?], m. : front bulkhead; bob-
Stays. •e
columbarium " u = o [L., lit., dove-
cot, pigeon-holes], m. : = (large sepulchre
with niches for cinerary urns).
columelleº [L. -lla (dim. of columna)],
ſ. : columella (axis of spiral shells, of
moss, of seed capsules). #little column.
colure" [L. -rus, Gr. kôlouros, mutilated,
because colures cut each other (Gr. kôlos,
docked, ourá, tail)], m. : = (great circle
of the earth).
colza"[Holl. koolzaad (lit. cabbage-seed)],
m. : =, COLESEED, summer-rape (field-cab-
bage). -
comaº- [Gr. kôma, deep sleep], m. : =,
morbid heavy sleep. -teux º, =euse,
adj. : COMATOSE, abnormally sleepy.
comba-tº, m. : =, fight, struggle : -ju-
diciaire, (medieval) duel between accuser
and accused ; - à outrance, deadly com-
bat, fight to the uttermost, to a finish ;
hors de -, out of the fight, out of condi-
, tion to fight; au fort du —, in the thick
of the fight ; faire branle-bas de —,
clear the deck for action. -tivité º,
f. : combativeness (term in phrenology).
-ttantº, m. : =, fighter. |-ttre° [p. L.
-itvere (L. cum, with, battuere, strike)],
intr. : fight ; struggle ; compete : tr. :
combat ; resist.
combe* [L. cumba, Gr. kûmbe, skiff],f. :
hollow, valley (on a plateau).
combienº [comme, bien], adv. : how
much ; how many ; conj. : how ; falthough :
, - y a-t-il qu'il est parti ? how long has
he been gone ; — d'argent, how much
money.
combi-naison º, f : combination, union..
|-nerº [L. -nare (cum, with, bini, pair)],
tr. : COMBINE ; unite.
I.com-ble° [L. cumulus, heap], m. : heap,
top, summit ; utmost, extreme, height ;
rafters, frame of roof. 2.-ble, long o,
adj. : full, heaped-up; grown over (as hoof
over shoe that has been on too long).
-blementº [-bler], m. : filling up (as
vessel, ditch). -bler° [L. cumuläre,
heap, pile upl, tr. : fill full, fill up ; com-
plete ; load : homme comblé d'honneur,
Iſl3I1 # honoured.
comblète* or -blette [-be], f : cleft (of
deer's foot).
combrièreº [Prov. -briero], f :
seine (for tunny-fish).
combugerº [Prov. em-buga ak. to Fr.
buer], tr. : soak (to swell a wooden vessel).
combu-ramtº [L. -rens, burning], adj. :
aiding COMBUSTION. -stibleº, adj. : =,
inflammable ; susceptible. ll-stion* [L.
large
command
-stio (-rere, burn)l, f : =, burning ; com-
bining of substance with oxygen ; tumult.
comé-die* [L. comœdia, Gr. komoidia
(kômos, revel, aeîdein, sing)], f : comedy,
merry play; playhouse ; comedy company:
- à tiroir, comedy of episodes ; donner
la - aux gens, be laughing-stock to
people ; c'est le secret de la —, it is an
open secret ; un personnage de -, a
character not to be taken seriously.
-dien*, =enne, m., f. : comedian ; de-
ceiver.
comestibleº [L. -8tum (com-edere, eat
up)], adj. : EATABLE, EDIBLE.
comète* [L. -ta, Gr. komêtes (long-)haired
(kôme, hair)], f. : COMET (star with lumi-
nous train or tail ; (her.) blazing star ;
old card #) ; narrow ribbon.
comiees* [L. -mitium, assembly-place
(lit., assembly fr. cum, together, ire, go)],
m.pl. : political meeting, COMITIA for vot-
ing; sing. : comice agricole, grange meet-
ing (for improvement of agricultural
interests). - -
feomingeº [count C., aide of Louis XIV],
m. : (large oval) bomb.
comi-que* [L. -cus], adj. : comic, comi-
cal, funny ; m. : comic actor ; funny part.
-quementº, adv. : comically.
comite* [It., fr. L. comes], overseer (of a
galley-crew or gang). - -
comitéº [Eng. committee fr. commit, en-
trust], m. : committee, board (acting for
a larger group) : se former en - secret,
go into secret session ; se réunir en petit
—, form a little group of friends by
themselves. .-
commaº [L. (Gr. kômma, slice ; piece fr.
kôptein, cut)], m. : = (in all senses).
comman-dº, m. : fcommandment ; fcom-
mander; principal, purchaser (through
agent). -dantº, adj. : commanding ;
fimperious ; tart; m. : = ; f : command-
ant's wife. comman-de, f. : ordinance
(religious rule or rite) ; order (for grocer-
ies, etc.); guy-ropes ; safety rope : ( fam.)
maladie de —, sickness to order, pre-
tended; pleurs de —, crocodile tears. -de-
mentº, m. : command ; order ; set rule ;
commandment : authority; position (of an
army), facing, exposure : Signature en
—, king's signature ; - d'huissier, suit
for debt, dun through an officer ; - mili-
taire, signal given by an officer ; le - de
la fortresse est advantageux, the fort has .
a good command or view (of country round-
about). |-der° [p. L. -däre (L. cum,
with, mandare, order)], intr. : command,
be in authority ; tr. : rule, control ; order ;
dominate over : - un habit à un tailleur,
order a coat of a tailor ; - à ses passions,
control one's passions ; - sur quelqu'un,
$
GOIIlIIle
have control over one ; — une expédition,
be in command of an expedition; la citadelle
commande la ville, the citadel commands
(overlooks) the town. -derie* [-deur],
f : commandery (rank ; officer's quarters).
-deur*, m. : commander (esp. in orders
of knighthood) ; (American) oriole. -di-
m. : silent partner.
taire" [-dite],
† º [OFr. -d, free disposal], f : société
en -, joint stock company (business or-
ganization hav'g silent partners who put
their investment at the disposal of active
members). -diterº [-dite], tr. : aid, sup-
port (a firm) as silent partner.
I. comme° [L. quö-modo, by what means,
how], adv. : as ; like ; how : froid - glace,
cold as ice ; faites - il vous plaira, do as
it pleases (will please) you; agir - il faut,
do as one ought ; ( fam.) un homme - il
·faut, a person of the right kind ; je sais
- je parle, I know what I am saying ;
(fam.) - quoi, how ; vous savez - quoi
je vous suis tout acquise, you know how
wholly devoted to you I am ; ( fam.) c'est
tout -, its exactly so; (pop.) - aussi,
besides, moreover ; — en effet il le doit,
as indeed he ought ; — qui dirait, what
you might call ; — il est changé! how he
is changed ; (pop.) - de juste, just ex-
actly right ; conj. : - que ce soit, how-
· ever that may be, be that as it may.
2.comme° [L. cum, quum, whenl, conj. :
since, because, seeing that ; when, while :
— l'heure est avancée, since it is late ; il
vint le soir — j'étais seul, he came in the
evening when I was alone.
commémo-raison,º [f-rer infl. by L.
-ratio], f. : commemoration (mention of
a saint, as in prayer, and not on his day).
-ratifº, =ive [f-rer, recall], adj. : com-
memorative, in memory. -ration* [L.
-ratio], f. : = (honour, solemnity, memorial
service).
commen-cantº, =çante, m., f : begin-
ner, novice. -eement*, m. : =, begin-
ning : (prov.) il y a - à tout, everything
must have a beginning; il demeure au -
de la rue, he lives at the beginning (or end
of the street. |-eer° [p. L. *cumini-
tiäre (L. cum, with, initium, start, begin-
ning)], tr., intr. : COMMENCE, start : la
neige commence à tomber, snow begins to
fall; on commence de (or à) faire quelque
chose, one begins to do something.
commen-dataire* [l. L. -datarius (L.
-dare, entrust)], adj. : commendatory,
holding a benefice " in commendam," or
pro tempore; m. : holder " in commendam."
commendeº [l. L. -da, fr. L. -dare], f :
church living pro tempore; concession " in
commendam."
commen-sal*, pl. =aux [l. L. -salis (L.
135 .
cum, with, mensa, table], m. : =, table
companion. -salité*, f : being a com-
mensal, esp. at the king's table.
commensu-rabilité" [L. -rabilis (cum,
with, mensura, measure)], f. : commensu-
rability, being of similar or proportionate
measure. -rable* [L. -rabilis], adj.: com-
mensurable, hav'g similar proportions.
commentº [-mme], adv. : how ; why ;
wherefore.
commen-taire* [L. -tarium], m. : com-
mentary (explanation ; records). -ta-
teur*, =triee, m., f : commentator,
author of a commentary. ' ll-ter* [L.
-tari (cum, with, mens, thought)], tr. :
comment on, explain.
fcommerº, intr. :
suggestions. - -
commérageº [-rel, m. : relation of god-
parents ; gossip ; (dial.) baptism.
fcommerçable" [-cer], adj. : negotiable.
-çant", =ante, adj. : trading, mercan-
tile; m. : merchant. ll-ee* [L. -cium
(cum, with, merx, goods)], m. : =, trade,
business ; intercourse ; game ; tradesmen :
le haut -, body of great business men ;
être d'un — sûr, be reliable ; n'être plus
dans le -, be out of business, out of
print, out of date ; - interlope, smug-
gling ; homme d'un bon -, man pleasant in
company. -eer*, intr. : deal, trade, be
in business. -eial", pl. =aux [L. -cium,
traffic], adj. : =, of business. •
commère* [l. L. commater (L. cum, with,
mater, mother)], f. : ( fam.) =, godmother :
(dial. and humor.) — babillarde, god-
mother's proxy ; ( fam.) gossip, chatty
neighbour. -
commet-tage", m. : laying (of ropes,
i.e. assembling the strands forfinaltwisting
into rope). -tant", m. : employer, prin-
cipal ; constituent ; purchaser. ll-tre°
[L. com-mittere, entrust (cum, with, mit-
tere, send)], irr. (cf. mettre) ; tr. : COMMIT ;
entrust, assign ; lay (rope, i.e. join strands
and twist them) ; appoint ; put, expose :
se - à la furie de l'océan, expose one's
self to the fury of the ocean ; sa fortune
y est commise, his fortune is involved ; il
se commit une indiscrétion, he committed
an indiscretion.
comminatoireº [l. L. -natorius fr. L.
-mari, threaten (minœ, turrets)], adj. :
MENACing.
com-misº [-mettre], m. : clerk ; depu-
ty : - voyageur, traveling salesman.
-mise* [-mettre], f : fexposure, pit-
ting (hostile persons against each other) ;
forfeit (esp. of fiefs).
commisération * [L. -tio (cum, with,
miserere, pity)],f. : =, sympäthy.
commis-saire* [l. L. -sarius, infi. by L.
commissaire
make comparisons,
136 committimus
emissarius, emissary fr. emittere, send
out], m. : commissary; commissioner ;
agent ; delegate ; steward : - de marine,
secretary of the navy ; — priseur, APPRAI-
SER and seller. -sariat" [-saire], m. :
= (duties or office of commissioner ; body
of commissioners). ll-sion* [L. -sum,
committed (committere, entrust)], f : =
(trust ; charge ; deed, act ; agency ; per-
centage for an agent ; errand ; order ;
document giving authority). -sionaire*,
m. : =, fcommissioner pro tempore; seller
on commission : supplier of branch-house ;
porter ; conveyor, messenger : - de rou-
lage, carrier by land (by wagon) ; -
chargeur, carrier by boat. -sioner*, tr. :
commission, authorize ; ºppo# as buyer
on commission. | -soire* [L. -sorius],
adj. : clause —, binding clause (of a con-
tract), stipulation ; pacte -, pawn con-
tract (by which pledges are forfeited on
non-payment). -sure* [L. -sural, f :
=, junction, uniting line : grande -
cérébrale, great commissure uniting the
two hemispheres of the brain.
commit-timusº [L., lit. ºwe entrust'],
m. : = (granting of change of venue).
-titurº [L., lit., *it is entrusted'], m. : =
(foiiuula used in appointlng a judge, a
secretary, etc.).
commo-datº [L. -datus fr. -dare, lend
(cum, with, modus, measure)], m. : loan
(of something to be returned, as a horse,
a tool). -dataire º, m. : borrower.
-de* [L. -dus], adj. : fitting ; convenient ;
suitable : une vie -, an easy life ; m. :
le nécessaire, le -, le superflu, the neces-
sity,the convenience,the superfluity ;.f. : =,
chest of drawers. -démentº[-de], adv. :
comfortably; fappropriately. -ditéº
[L. -ditas], f. : convenience.; ease; oppor-
tunity; conveyance (means of travel) ;
pl. : privacy.
commodoreº [Eng. fr. OSp. commenda-
dor, commander], m. : = (officer next in
rank to rear-admiral).
commotion* [L. -tio (cum, with, movere,
move)], f : =, stir, quaking.
com-muable*, adj. : commutable,
ll-muer* [L. -mutare (cum, with, mu-
tare, change)], tr. : COMMUTE, reduce : le
droit de - les peines, the right to make
penalties less severe.
com-mun°, =une [p. L. *-münus, L. -mü-
mis], adj. : COMMON, usual, ordinary; fre-
quent ; mediocre : nom --, common noun ;
un point - à deux droits, point of inter-
section of two straight lines : lieu —,
common-place ; champs -s, commons,
public ground ; en -, in common, to-
gether ; sens -, common sense ; m. :
vivre sur le -, live on the rest, on the
compagne
public ; le — des martyrs, the service for
general use, adapted to any martyr; le -
des mortels, the majority of mortals ; pl. :
servants'quarters, outhouses ; esp. privy.
I.-munal*, pl. =aux, adj. : = ; of the
community, of general use ; champs com-
munaux, common ground (where all may
pasture). -munauté* [-munal], f :
community (equal ownership ; people of a
place ; parish). -mune° [p. L. *-miina
(L. -munia), common things], f : ffree
town ; #the people ; township ; munici-
pality; and cf. -mum = : la chambre des
-s, the house of commons. -muné-
mentº, adv. : usually. -muniantº,
=ante [-munier], m, f : communicant,
partaker of the eucharist. -munica-
bleº [-muniquer], adj. : faccessible ;
to be imparted or communicated : cause
-, cause to be brought before some au-
thority. -municantº [-muniquer], adj. :
communicating (by a common passage).
-municatifº, =ive [-muniquer], adj. :
communicative, ready to give information ;
infectious. -municateurº, =triee
[-muniquer], m., f : communicator, inform-
er. -munication* [L. -municatio], f :
= (information ; telling, convorgation ;
connection). -munierº [l. L. -muni-
care], intr. : commune, partake of the
eucharist ; tr. : - quelqu'un, give one the
sacrament. -munion * [l. L. -munio],
f. : = (common faith ; partaking of the
eucharist, esp. by priest). -muniquéº
[-muniquer], m. : communication. -mu-
niquerº [L. -municare], tr. : COMMUNI-
CATE, tell, inform ; transfer; intr. : ftake
part ; communicate : le conseil p0urra -
avec l'accusé, the counsel could commu-
nicate with the prisoner. -munisme*
[-mun], m. : COMMUNISM (theory of society
orgovernment). -muniste*[-mun], adj. :
of communism ; m. : communist (believer
in theory of greater equality).
commu-tateurº (L. -tare (cum, with,
· mutare, change)], m. : commutator (appa-
ratus for modifying an electric current).
-tatifº, =ive [L. tare, change], adj. :
commutative, exchangeable, reciprocal.
-tation * [L. -tatio], f : = (making
punishment less severe).
com-paeité", f : (rare) compactness,
density. |-pact* [L. -pactus fr. -pin-
gere (cum, with, pangere, fasten)], adj. :
=, dense.
com-pagne* [f of OFr. -pain ; see co-
pain], f : COMPANION ; mate ; wife. -pa-
gnieº [OFr.-pain],.f. : COMPANY (society ;
group ; visitors) : homme de bonne -,
gentleman ; être en -, have callers, be
occupied with visitors; règle de—, fellow-
ship rule (for estimating each partner's
comparable
proportion of loss or gain) ; (humor.) être
bête de -, be a gregarious animal, not
fond of being alone. ll-pagnonº [p. L.
*-panio (L. cum, with, panis, bread), mess-
mate], m. : companion ; fellow: c'est un
petit -, he's a little fellow ; un hardi —,
an enterprising fellow ; ouvrier -, work-
man under boss ; vivre de pair à -, live
like boon companions. -pagnonage",
m. : mastership ; companionship (of work-
· man). .
compa-rable* [-rer], adj. : =, similar :
- à un roi, like a king. -raison*
[-rer], f : comparison; comparing; sim-
ile : en (or par or fà) — de, in compari-
son with ; toute - est odieuse, * compari-
sons are odorous'; rien n'est grand ou
petit que par -, nothing is large or small
but by comparison ; pièce de -, precedent
(at law), model ; il n'y a pas de - entre
ces deux, there's no comparison between
these two ; - n'est pas raison, analogy is
not proof. -
compa-raîtreº [L. -rere], irr. (cf.
paraître) ; intr. : apPEAR (before a judge).
-rant* [-roir], adj. : appearer; de-
ponent.
compa-ratifº, =ive [L. -rativus], adj. :
comparative, esp. in grammar. -rative-
mentº [-rative], adj. : comparatively, |
by comparison. -réº, adj. : anatomie
| -e, comparative anatomy; philologie -e,
comparative philology. |-rerº [L. -rare
fr. compar, equal (cum, with, par, like)],
tr. : compare (with or to : avec, à).
compa-roir* [L. -rere, appear], intr.
(only in Inf.) : refus de -, refusal to ap-
pear (in court) ; comparant en leurs per-
sonnes, appearing in (their) person(s).
-rseº [It. -rsa], f : fjousting; body of
knights in a tourney ; m., f. : dumbplayer,
Supernumerary. #
compar-timentº [It. -timento (L. -tiri,
divide (cum, with, partiri, distribute)],
m. : compartment ; division ; , cell ; rib-
wall (in mines) ; panel. f-titeurº [L.
-tiri, divide (pars, part)], m. : dissenting
judge (whose opinion differs from the
majority report).
comparutionº [-raître], f : appearance
(before a judge).
compa-sº [-sser in ancient sense of
" measure'], m. : compasses (for measur-
ing), dividers ; size-stick (of shoemakers) ;
(mariner's) compass : - de réduction,
double compass ; avoir le — dans l'œil,
have an accurate eye. -ssement*, m. :
measuring (by compasses). |-sser° [p.
L. *-ssare (L. cum, with, passus, step,
PACE)], tr. : *arrange; consider; do with
precision, fastidiously : — un livre, mark
with compasses (before binding); une per-
complaignant 137
sonne compassée dans ses discours, person
over-nice, formal, stiff in his talk.
compa-ssion * [L. -ssio, fr. past. part. of
com-pati, suffer with], f : =, symPATHY,
mercy. -tibilité º [-tible],.f. : COMPAT-
IBILITY (congeniality , logical consistency).
-tible* [L. -ti], adj. : = (congenial,
consistent). |-tirº [L. -ti, suffer with],
intr. : fsuit, agree with ; have pity, sym-
pathise : à ses malheurs aucun ne compa-
tisse, none pity in his distresses. -tis-
santº, adj. : sympathetic, kind.
compatrio-teº [l. L. -ta (L. cum, with,
patriota, native)], m. or.f. : COMPATRIOT,
fellow-countryman.
compellatifº, =ive [L. -llare, address
(pellere, strike, move)], adj. or m. : appel-
lative.
compen-dieusement*, adv. : in short ;
in detail. f-dieux*, =euse [L. -diosus
(-dere, weigh together)], adj. : com-
pendious, abridged, succinct. f-dium º
.], m. : =, summary. -sateur*, =triee
[-ser], adj. : compensatory. -sation*
[L. -satio], f. : =, counterbalancing, set-
off; equalizing oflosses and gains. -serº
[L.-Sare (cum, with, pensare, weigh)], tr. :
COMPENSATE, balance, make up for : - les
frais en justice, proportion the court ex-
penses. -
com-pérage*, m. : COMPATERNITY, al-
liance (of godparents to parents, or to
each other) ; confederacy, understanding
of a capper, a decoy. |-père" [l. L.
-pater (L. cum, with, pater, father)],'m. :
godfather ; fellow ; bonneter, decoy gam-
bler, by-bidder, confederate. -père-
loriot°, pl. -s-s, m. : sty (on eye).
compersonnier* [L. cum, with, O.Fr.
parçonier (L. partitio, partition)], m. :
ally, associate, accomplice. -
compé-temment* -tam-, adv. : in a
competent manner. -tenee* [L. -tentia,
symmetry], f. : competency, fitness ; fcom-
petition. ll-tent* [L. -tens fr. -tere,
COMPETE (cum, with, petere, seek)], adj. :
= (legally proper) ; capable : âge - pour
· le mariage, legal age to marry; partie -e,
legal party to a suit. -terº [L. -terel,
intr. : belong : la part qui compète aux
héritiers, the portion which belongs to the
heirs. -titeur*, =triee [L. -titor], m.,
ſ : competitor, rival. -titionº [L.-titio],
j. : =, rivalry.
compi-lateur* [L. lator], m. : compiler,
composer of materials found in previous
works. -lation* [L. -tio], f. : =, book
made fr. other books. ll-ler* [L. -lare
(cum, with #pilare, plunder)], tr. : COM-
PILE, collect materials fr. previous au-
thors. -
com-plaignantº, =ante, adj. or m.,f :

- ſ>
138 complaire
PLAINtiff. llt-plaindre* [l. L. -plan-
gere (L. plangere, strike)], irr. (cf.
plaindre]; reflex. : COMPLAIN. -plainte*,
ſ : complaint ; plaint, wail. .
com-plaire* [L. -placere, please much
(placere, please)], irr. (cf. plaire) ; intr. :
be pleasing ; reflex. : be pleased : je ne
songe qu'à — à Monsieur, I think only of
pleasing you, Sir ; de me - on ne prend
Tºul souci, no one takes the trouble of
pleasing me ; j'aurais beau me — en ma
propre beauté, it would be useless to
delight in my own beauty; elle se com-
plaît en ce fils, she takes satisfaction in
this son. -plaisammentº [-plaisant],
adv. : complaisantly, with satisfaction.
| -plaisan eeº, f : =, wish to please ;
complacency ; kindliness. -plaisantº,
adj: COMPLAISANT ; obliging ; time-server ;
self-complacent. •
complant* [OFr. -ter, plant together],
m. : # orchard ; vineyard (esp. set out by
lessee in lieu of rent).
complectifº, =ive [L. -ti, embrace, en-
close], adj. : hav'g buds Wrapped up to-
gether in a leaf.
com-plément* [L. -plementum (cum,
with, plere, fill)l, m. : = (what must bo
added to COMPLETE a fixed measure) : le
- d'un angle, enough to make a right
angle ; le - d'un astre, angular distance
to the zenith ; le - d'un verbe, what be-
longs with the verb idea in a sentence.
-plémentaire*, adj. : complimentary,
necessary to fill out. -plet*, =ète [L.
-pletus], adj. : complete, full, entire ; m. :
suit (of clothes) : nous sommes au -, we
have no more room, we are at the end.
-plétement* [-plète], adv. : completely.
-pléterº [-plet], tr. : complete, fill out.
-plétifº, =ive [L. -pletivus], adj. : com-
· pletive, making complete (in grammar).
eom-plexeº [L. -plexus fr. -plecti, en-
close (cum, with, plectere, braid)], adj. :
COMPLEX, hav'g diverse elements or parts.
-plexion* [L. -plexio], f : =, aspect,
make up ; #union of diverse things, a com-
plex. -plexité", f : complexity, in-
tricacy. .
com-plication* [L. -plicatio, folding
together], f. : =, combination. |-plieeº
[L. -plex, participant (cum, with, plicare,
fold)], adj. : accessory; m., f. : accom-
plice, confederate. -plieité*, f : com-
plicity, participation (in Wrong-doing).
eomplies* [OFr. -plir, finish (L. -plere,
fill up) ; pl. is due to infl. of heures,
vêpres, etc., cf. Eng. vespers, matins], f.
pl. : COMPLINS (last service for the day,
· after vespers).
compli-mentº [It.-mento (L. cum, with,
plere, fill)], m. : = (laudatory address or
compréhensible
poem ; praise, congratulatory greetings ;
formalities). -menterº, tr. : compli-
ment, address praises to. -menteurº,
=euse [-menter], adj. : complimentary.
compli-quéº, adj. : complicated, intri-
cate. |-quer* [L. -care, foldtogether],
tr. : complicate, involve.
com-plotº [?], m. : =, conspiracy.
-ploterº, tr. : complot, plot together,
scheme.
compon* [-pomé], m. : compony part (of
two tints, on a shield).
componction* [l. L. -punctio (L. cum,
with, pungere, pierce)], f. : compunction
(sting of conscience).
componé * [for couponné, fr. coupon],
adj. : (her.) compony (hav'g two #ints).
componendeº [fr. l. L. sense " payable,'
L. -dum, put together], m. : papal fees ;
fee office.
compor-tement*, m. : =, conduct.
|-ter* [L. -tare (cum, with, portare,
carry)], tr. : accord with, fit, match ; re-
flex. : comport, conduct one's self, present
one's self : le navire se comporte bien à la
mer, the (new) vessel behaves beautifully
at Sea. -
eomv-poservt", =sHrvte, ddj. orf. : compo-
nent; constituent element. ll-poser* [L.
-ponere (ponere, put)], tr. : compose (put
together : combine ; create ; Write ; set
type ; calm) ; intr. : agree, come to terms :
fleurs composées, compositae family ;
mouvement composé, resultant, compound
motion ; temps composé, compound TENSE ;
- avec sa conscience, make peace with
one's conscience. -positeº [L.-positus],
adj. : = (made of several elements or
styles of architecture : m. : Italic archi-
tecture). -positeur* [L. -positor], m. :
fwriter ; composer (of music) ; composi-
tor, type-setter; adjuster (of legal differ-
ences). -position* [L. -positio], f : =
(make-up, composure ; compound ; essay ;
payment). -postº [Eng., fr. OFr.], m. :
manure, fertilizer. -posteurº [It. -po-
store, fr. -porre, compose], m. : (printer's)
stick; form (for printing gilt on bindings);
transfer-picture. -pôtº [OFr. compost,
composed], m. : composition, character ;
(dial.) esp. succession of crops. -pote*
[for OFr. -poste fr. post, composed], f. :
=, stew (where fruits keep their shape).
-potierº [-pote], m. : =, dish for com-
potes.
com-préhensible* [l. L. -prehensibilis],
adj. : =. -préhension* [L. prehensio],
j. : =, ability to understand ; extent, con-
,tent. ll-prendre* [L. -prehendere (cf.
prendre)], irr. (cf. prendre); tr. : compre-
hend (include ; comprise, contain ; under-
stand),
J
compresse
com-presse* [OFr. -presser (L. -pres-
sare, press together)], f : compress, soft
pad, wet cloth. -presseurº [L. -pressor,
presser], m. : compressor (fmuscle ; sur-
gical instrument). -pressibilitéº
[-pressible], f. : compressibility, compress-
ibleness. -pressibleº [-pressus, pressed
together], adj. : =. -pressifº,=ive [l. L.
-pressivus], adj. : compressive, exerting
pressure. -pression* [L. -pressio],
® condensation under pressure.
-primerº [L. -primere], tr. : compress,
reduce by pressure.
y
compro-mettantº, adj. : compromising.
|-mettre * [L. -mittere, promise mutu-
ally to abide by a decision], irr. (cf.
mettre); intr. : compromise ; (fagree to
arbitration, imperil]. -mis*, pret. or
part. of -mettre; m. : compromise ; flaw-
suit; critical situation. -mission*, f :
#compromise ; surrender ofone's principles.
comp-tabilité " [-table], f : accounts,
bookkeeping. -table*, adj. : accountable;
m. : accountant, paymaster: - à sa patrie,
responsible to his country. -tant*, adj.
m. : l'argent -, spot cash ; adv. : payer
une marchandise -, pay for goods in
cash; m. : le -, the cash. comp-teº
[form of conte ; in comp. it is fr. -ter], m. :
=, count ; account ; number ; reason, mo-
tive ; bill : un — rond, number with no
fractions ; — borgne, one-eyed (i.e. odd)
number ; à bon —, at fair price ; être à
" son —, be on his own expenses ; demander
- à quelqu'un de ses actions, ask one for
an explanation of his conduct ; à -, on
account ; à votre —, according to your
story ; au bout de —, on the whole, after
all ; solde de —, payment in full; nous
sommes loin de —, we are far from
agreeing. -te-fils º, pl. -, m. : magni-
fying glass (to count threads in fabric).
-te-gouttesº, pl. —, m. : burette, drop-
ping tube. -te-pasº, pl. -, m. : pedom-
eter, walking-wheel (to measure distance
walked]. |-ter° [form of conter], tr. :
COUNT, calculate ; number ; price ; intr. :
count ; cipher, figure, reckon ; #render an |
account ; intend : on peut - sur lui, one
can depend on him ; tout compté, every-
thing considered; se - pour quelque chose,
regard one's self as somebody ; à pas
comptés, with measured step, slowly ; qui
compte sans son hôte compte deux fois,
he who reckons without his host reckons
twice ; il faut — avec l'opinion des hom-
mes, We must consider people's opinions.
-teur*, =euse, m., f : numberer , meter
(for gas, water, bicycles, etc.). -toir*,
77b. . (counter, table, or desk for
counting money; counting house, com-
mercial agency).
coneer-tº [It. -to], m. :
139
concert
compul-ser* [L. -sare, press violently],
tr. : fdemand (a copy legally) ; inspect.
-sifº, =ive [L. -sus, fr. compellere,
compel], adj. : compulsive. ll-sion*
[L. -sio (cum, with, gºllºre, push)], f : =,
constraint. -soirº [L. -sus, fr. com-
pellere], m. : warrant, order (to inspect or
examine).
compu-tº [l. L. -tus, fr. -tare, count],
m. : computus (set of church calendar
tables). -tationº [L. -tatio], f :
reckoning (of movable dates). -tisteº
[l. L. -tus], m. : computer (of church
calendar).
com-talº, pl. =aux, adj. : of a count or
earl. f-tat = -té. lcom-te° [L. comes,
associate, sc. of a king (cum, with, ire,
go)], m. : COUNT, earl. -téº, m. : county,
earldom. -tesse*, f : countess.
concamération * [L. -tio, vault (cum,
with, camera, arch)], f. : = (vault ; cham-
ber of nautilus, etc.) ; sound wave's
length.
con-casser* [L. -quassare, shake vio-
lently .(cum, with, quassare, intens. fr.
quatere, shake)], tr. : pulverize, bray,
crush. -casseurº, m. : (grain) crusher.
concaténationº [L. -tio (cum, with,
catema, chain)], f. : =, chain-like series.
conca-ve* [L. -vus (cum, with, cavus,
hollow)], adj. : =, incurved (as the inside
of a sphere) : verbe —, Arabic verb hav'g
semi-vowel in root. -vité* [L. -vitas],
·f. : concavity, concave surface, hollow.
con eéder* [L. -dere (cum, with, cedere,
yield)], tr. : concede, give over, grant ;
surrender.
con een-tration " [-trer], f : = ; in-
tenseness. -trerº [L. cum, with, Fr.
centre], tr. : concentrate, intensify; in-
close. |-trique* [L. cum, with, Fr.
centre], adj. : concentric, hav'g common
centre ; approaching the centre. -tri-
quementº, adj. : concentrically.

con eep-t* [L. -tus (cum, with, capere,
take)], m. : =, general and abstract idea
or notion. -tacleº [L. -taculum], m. :
=, seed sack (of certain low plants).
-tion* [L. -tio], f : = (beginning of
the fœtus ; idea) : une — originale, an
original theme (for a painting) ; avoir la
- vive, have a quick perception, mind.
-tualisme* [l. L. -tualis] m. : concep-
tualism (doctrine of general abstract types
without concrete instances). -
eoneer-ner* [l. L. -nere, lit., mix with],
tr. : concern, pertain to. -
=, combination,
united action, esp. in music. -tamtº
[-ter], adj. : playing, singing (in concert).
-terº, tr. : plan together ; arrange ;
compose ; intr. : take part in a concert.
140 concession concussion
-toº [It.], m. : = (pretentious musical | irr. $ ; tr. : conclude (finish; infer, de-
composition). cide). -clusif, =ive [l. L. -clusivus],
conees-sion* [L. -sio (cum, with, | adj. : conclusive. -clusion* [L. -clusio],
cedere, yield)], f. : = (deeding, grant, sur-| f : =, decision, final solution.
render of property or claims). -sion- $ Ind. : Pr. conclus. Ipf. concluais. Pret.
#-- 217 $ # # conclus. Fut. (Cond.) conclurai(s). — Subj. :
IlaiI'e *. # # grantee, concessioner. Pr. cozzclue. Ipf. cozzclaésse. - I've cozzclus.
eon-eetti* [It. pl. of -cetto, concept, — Part. : Pr. cozzcluant , P. cozzclzes.
notion], m. : witty CONCEIT, fancy. -eE-| feoncoctionº [L.-tio (cum, with, coquere,
vable !º, adj. : conceivable, imaginable. | COOK)], f.: = (digestion; maturation of a
|-eEvoir° [L. -cipere (cum, with, capere, | sore). -
take)], irr.$ ; tr. : conceive (become | eoneombre*[L. cucumis], m. : CUCUMBER.
pregnant ; think, plan ; fancy). concomi-tanee* [L. -tari, accompany
$ Ind. : Pr. conçoi-s, -s, -t , conce-z/o72s, (cum, with, comes, companion)], f : =,
-zez, conçoivent. , Ipf. concez ais. Pret. covº- | Subsistence together. -tantº [L. -tans],
çus. Fut. (Cond.) concevrai(s).— Subj. : Pr. : • — $
conçoizº-e, -es, -e , conce-zviozas, -z/zez, caveçoi- adj. : =, accompanylIlg.
vent. Ipf. conçusse. — I've conçois. - Part. : concor-danee*, ſ : = (agreement ;
Pr. concezvant ; P. conçu. index). -dant*, adj. : =, agreeing.
1.com eheº [It. -ncis, lit., with which], f : -datº [l. L. -datum], m. : = (agreement
en -, in order, in trim. between the papal see and a secular
2.cgm-ehe" [L. -cha, sea-shell; hollow | power); terms (with creditors). -da-
place],f. : (dial.) brine-pond, salt-basin (to | taire* [-dat], adj. : févêques-s, bishops
evaporate sea-water). -chite" [L. -cha], | approving the concordat; failli -, certifi-
f : clay petrified in an empty shell. | cated bankrupt (who has made terms with
-choïdeº [Gr. konchoeidés (kônche, shell, his creditors). -de* [L. -dia], f.: con-
eîdos, form)], adj. : =, shell-shaped : | cord, harmony. ll-der* [L. -dare (cum,
courbe —, conchoid curve in geometry. | with, cor, heart)], intr. : be of one mind,
-chylienº, =enne [L. -chylium, Gr. | be in harmony, concur.
konchûlion, shellfish, oysterl, adj. : ter-| eon-courant", adj. : concurrent (meet-
rain —, ground hav'g shells. -ehylio-| ing at a point). |-courirº [L. -currere,
logie " [Gr. konchûlion, shell, lógos, | run together], irr. (cf. courir); intr. : con-
speech], f : conchiliology, science of | verge, meet; coöperate; compete. -coursº
shells. -chyliologiste* [-chyliologiel, | [L. -cursus], m. : concourse, meeting; con-
m. : conchiliologist, student of shells. vergence (of lines) ; contribution ; com-
| coneier-ge* [?], m., ." : = (door-keeper, | petition. : . $
porter, janitor). -gorieº, f : = (fjani-| con-cretº, =ète [L. -cretus, lit., grown
| tor's lodgings ; at Paris chief judge's | together], adj. : concrete, solid ; not ab-
dwelling and the prison , prison). stract. -crétionº [L. -cretio], f. : =,
conei-le* [L. -liur (cum, together, | clot, solidifying. V,
calare, call)], m. : (ecclesiastic) council. | concubi-nage*, m. : =, living asthough
-liable " [-lier], adj. : reconcilable, | married. -naire* [l. L. -narius], m. :
capable of harmonizing. -liabuleº [L. | concubinarian, one hav'g a concubine.
-lum, place of assembly], m. : =, fun-| -natº [L. -natus], m. : concubinage.
sanctioned council; cabal. -liant", | ll-neº [L. -na (cum, with, cubare, lie
adj. : conciliating. -liateurº, =triee | down)], f. : =, mistress.
[L. -liator], adj. : reconciler, peace-maker. | concupi-seenee* [l. L. -scentia (cum,
-liation* [L. -liatio], f. : = ; reconcili-| with, cupiscere, desire)], f : =, lustful
ation. -Iiatoire", adj. : conciliatory. | desire. -seible* [l. L. -scibilis], adj. :
-lierº [L. -liare], tr. : CONCILIATE, make | =, lustful. - I>
agree, harmonize : - le plaisir avec le | eoneur-rementº, adv. : unitedly; with
travail, unite work and pleasure. equal right; competitively. -renee, f. :
conei-sº, = eise [L. -sus, cut up, fr. | = ; competition (emulation) : faire - à,
concidere (cœdere, cut)], adj. : concise, | compete with, oppose ; jusqu'à - de, to
terse, compact. -sion", f : =, concise-| the amount (extent) of. ll-rent*,
neSS. • - =ente [-rens (concurrere, run together)],
coneitoyen*, =enne [L. cum, with, Fr. | adj. : =, contributory; m., f : com-
citoyen], m., f : fellow-citizen. petitor ; contributor : jours —s, extra
con-clave* [L., closed room (lit., with a | days (needed to make civil year equal
key)], m. : = (college of cardinals electing | solar year). 4 -
a pope). -clavisteº, m. : attendant (on | concus-sion* [L. -sio fr. concutere,
cardinal during conclave). scare, blackmail (cum, with, quatere,
con-cluantº, adj. : decisive. ll-cIure*| shake)], f : extortion. -sionnaire º,
[L. -cludere (cum, with, claudere, close)], | adj. : (un juge) -, extortioner.
condamnable
condam-nable*, adj. : blamable. -na-
tion º, f : condemnation ; censure,
blame. ll-nerº [L. condemnare (cum,
with, damnare, harm ; doom)], tr. : CON-
DEMN; convict; sentence; declare against:
— à (or fde) payer, fine ; Dieu condamne
le mensonge, God censures lying ; les mé-
decins l'ont condamné, the doctors have
given him up (to die). - -
conden-sateur ", m. : condenser (of
electricity). -sation * [L. -satio], f : =
(volume-reduction ; concentration ; accu-
mulation). |-serº [L.-sare (cum, with,
densus, dense)], tr. : CONDENSE, consoli-
date (by pressure, cold, etc.); accumulate.
-seurº, m. : condenser (of steam).
conde-seendaneeº, f : condescension,
compliance ; pl. : act of condescension.
-seendantº, adj. : condescending, com-
pliant. |-seendre* [L.-scendere (cum,
with, de, down, scandere, climb)], intr. :
condescend, stoop, deign : - à la vo-
lonté de quelqu'un, concede to one's
wish ; #- envers quelqu'un, be affable
towards. -
condi-gne* [L.-gnus (cum, with, dignus,
worthy)], adj. : condign, fitting, merited.
-gnité º, f : condignity, fitness.
condiment* [L. -tum, spice (condere,
· lay up)], m. : =, seasoning, sauce.
condisciple" [L. -pulus (eum, with,
" discipulus, learner)], m. : fellow-student. .
condit* [L. -tus, preserved (see condi-
ment)], m. : candied fruit.
condi-tion * [L. -tio, -cio (condicere,
speak together, agree)], f : = (station ;
circumstances ; terms of agreement) ;
standard. -tionné* [-tionner], adj. :
conditioned; fixed (drunk). -tionnelº,
=elle [L. -tionalis], adj. : CONDITIONAL
(event ; mode of a verb). -tionneIle-
mentº [-tionnel], adv. : conditionally.
-tionnementº [-tionner], m. : drying
(of silk). ' -tionner*, tr. : make, manu-
facture in a fixed way : - un act, add
conditions to an act.
· eondoléanee* [-douloir infl. by dolé-
ance], f : condolence, expression of sym-
pathy in grief. 1 -
condorº [Sp., fr. Peruv. cuntur], m. : =
(Andes vulture).
condottiereº [It. * CONDUCTOR'], m. : =,
pl. -ri, leaders of bands of military ad-
venturers in Italy in the 14th Cent.
condouloir* [L. -dolere (cum, with,
dolere, grieve)], irr. (cf. douloir) ; refl. :
condole, express sympathy : se - avec
eux de la perte, condole with them over
the loss.
con-ducteur*, =triee, m., f : con-
ductor (leader; overseer; grooved stick
to guide an instrument in certain opera-
confesse 141
tions) ; adj. : leading ; conducting. -duc-
tibilité º, f : conductivity (power to
transmit heat, electricity, etc.). -duc-
tion * [L.-ductio],f. : renting. |-duire°
[L. -ducere (cum, with, ducere, lead)],
irr. $ ; tr. : conduct, lead, drive ; guide,
escort ; train ; manage. -duiseur*,
m. : +windlass-man (in slate quarry) ;
wood-agent. -duit*, m. : = (pipe ; pas-
sage ; channel). -duiteº, f : conduct
(management ; behaviour) ; series of con-
duits (as for air).
$ Ind. : Pr. condui-s, -s, -2 ; -sons, -sez,
-sezzz. Ipf. cozzduzsazs. Pret. conduisis. Fut.
(Cond.) comzdaezraz(s). — Subj. : Pr. cozzduzse.
Ipf. cozzaluzszsse. — I've conduzs. - Part. : Pr.
cozzaluzsant ; P. conduit.
condupliqué* [L. -catus, doubled
(cum, With, duplicare, double)], adj. :
| condupMcate, doubled lengthwise (as
v-leº [L. -lus, Gr. köndulos,
con
knuckle; cf. Skt. kandas, lump], m. : =, en-
larged end of a bone. -lomeº [L. -loma],
, m. : condyloma (wart-like growth usually
( near the anus). 1
côneº [L. -nus, Gr. kônos], m. : CONE
(geometrical figure ; strobila ; strobile ;
fruit of pines ; pencil of light).
confabu-lation* [L.-latio], f : CONFAB,
chat. |-lerº [L. -lari (cum, with, fabu-
lari, talk)], intr. : confabulate, chat.
confarréation º [L. -tio (cum, with, far,
grain)], f : = (patrician form of mar-
riage, presenting spelt cake to Jupiter).
cgmfee-tion* [L. -tio fr. conficere, pre-
pare (cum, with, faceré, make)], f. : mak-
· ing, construction ; ready-made garment ;
remedy. -tionnerº, tr. : complete ;
construct; make. -tionneurº, =euse
[-tionner], m., f. : maker : — de vête-
ments, maker of ready-made clothing.
confédé-ratifº, =ive, adj. : (rare) al-
lied. -ration* [L. -ratio], f : fleague
of powers, temporary alliance ; permanent
union, FEDERATION. -ré*, m. : ally.
|-rerº [L. confœderare (cum, with,
fœdus, bond)], tr. : unite, ally.
confé-renee* [l. L. -rencia], f : fcolla-
tion (texts) ; =, discussion ; lecture ;
class : maître de -, professor in charge
of a course. -reneierº [-rence], m. :
chairman , of a conference ;- lecturer.
|-rerº [L. conferre (cum, with, ferre,
carry)], tr. : CONFER ; collate, compare ;
take counsel.
conferve" [L. -va fr. -rvere, boil to-
gether, heal (cum, with, fervere, be hot)],
f. : conferva (plant).
eonfes-seº, f : aller à -, go to confes-
sion. |-ser* [L. -sus fr. confiteri, avow
(cum, with, fateor, acknowledge)], tr. :
confess. -seur* [l. L. -sor], m. : pro-


142
confiance
fessing Christian ; confessor. -sion !
[l. L. -8io], f. : = (acknowledgment,
avowal). -sionalº, pl. =aux [It.
-sionale], m. : = (cabinet where priests
hear confession) ; high-backed chair.
con-fian ee* [L. fidentia fr. fidere,
CONFIDE (cum, with, fido, trust)], f : con-
fidence, reliance. -fiantº [ fier], adj. :
confident, trusting ; reliable. -fidem-
mentº -dam- #fidens, trustful],
· adv. : +with confidence ; confidentially.
-fidenee* [L. fidentia], f : =, faith,
trust : en -, confidentially, secretly ;
tenir un bénéfice en -, have the income
while another has the title of a benefice.
-fident*, =ente [It. fidente], adj. :
fhav'g one's confidence ; m., f. : confident,
trusted person. -fidentiaireº [L.
:fidential, m. : trustee of an oral bequest ;
beneficiary par or en confidence, by private
understanding. -fidentiel", =elle [L.
:fidential, adj. : confidential. -fiden-
tiellement" [ fidentiel], adv. : confi-
dentially. -fierº [L. fidere], tr. : CON-
FIDE, entrust.
configu-ration º, f =, structural
form, outline. |-rerº [L. -rare (cum,
wilh, figura, shape)], tr. : configure,
form after a model.
confi-nement*, m. : = (of prisoners).
-ner*, intr. : lie adjacent, border; fen-
close (fields, etc.) ; confine, shut in ; im-
prison. leonfi-ns* [L. pl. of -nis,
bordering], m. pl. : confines, borders,
boundaries.
confire° [L. ficere (cum, with, facere,
make)], tr. : preserve, pickle ; candy; dip
- (hides, in curing them, into the sour water
called confit) ; and cf. confit.
confir-matifº, =ive, adj: confirma-
tive, substantiating. -mation*, f : =
(support of higher authority, ratification ;
church rite). |-mer* [L. -mare (cum,
with, firmus, strong)], tr. : confirm
(strengthen, ratify; establish as a church
member) ; slap (in allusion to stroke of
confirming priest).
confis-cableº [-quer], adj. : =, liable
to be confiscated. f-cant = -quant.
-eation* [L. -catio], f : =, appropria-
tion of private property by the state ;
property seized.
confi-serie", f. : confectionery.
|-seurº, =euse [-re], m., f. : CONFEC-
· TIONER. .
confisquer* [L. -care, (cum, with, fiscus,
basket ; public treasury)], tr. : confiscate,
take as forfeited ; escheat.
confi-t* [-re], part. : preserved, pickled ;
candied ; steeped ; accomplished, perfect,
consummate; ruined ; m. : sour water (in
tanning shammy) ; (dial.) preserved fowl.
confutation
confitéor* [L.,* I confess'], m. : = (prayer
beginning thus). - -
confi-ture* [-t], f : preserves (fruit).
-turerie º [-turier], f. : preserving fac-
tory. f-turierº, =ière, m., f : seller
of preserves. -
conflagration* [L. -tio, (cum, with,
jlagrare, burn)], f. : = (fire ; excitement).
conflit* [L. flictus fr. fligere (cum,
with, fligere, strike], m. : conflict, clash-
ing; contest. -
con-fluentº [L. fluens, runningtogether],
m. : confluence, juncture (of two
streams) ; adj. : =, uniting : variole -e,
confluent variola (where the pustules unite).
-fluerº L. fluere, flow together], intr. :
unite (as streams), flow together.
confondre° [L. fundere (cum, with, fun-
dere, pour)], tr. : confound (mix ; confuse ;
silence, overwhelm ; put to shame).
confor-mateur* [-mer], m. : conforma-
tor (measure for hats). -mationº
[L. -matis], f : =, general form or ar-
rangement of parts. -me* [L. -mis],
adj. : conformable (like in form ; suit-
able ; proper). -mémentº, adv. : con-
formably, in conformity. |-merº
[L. -mare (cum, with, forma, form)], tr. :
conform (form like ; suit to; comply
with ; adopt). -misteº [Eng. -mist], m.,
f : conformist, member of the official
church. -mité* [L. -mitas], f : con- .
formity, harmony.
I.con-fortº, m. : encouragement, support.
2.-fortº [Eng. comfort], m. : comfort,
well-being. -fortable* [Eng. comfort-
able], adj. : agreeable, enjoyable. -forta-
blEmentº [ fortable], adv. : COMFORT-
ABLY. -fortantº or f-fortatifº,
=ive, adj. : strengthening (as medicine) ;
corroborative. -fortation*, f : =,
making strong. |-forter° [L. fortăre
(cum, with, fortis, strong)],tr. : strengthen,
FORTIfy.
con-fraternelº [ frère (infl. by frater-
nel)], adj. : mutual and brotherly. -fra-
ternité* [l. L. fraternitas], f : confra-
ternity, brotherly association. |-frère*
[l. L. frater (cf. frère)], m. : =, fellow-
member. -frérie*, f : FRATERNITY :
entrer dans la -, become a married man.
confron-tation* [l. L. -tatio (cum, with,
frons, face)],.f. : =, facing. -ter* [l. L.
| -tare], intr. : fface, look ; tr. : confront,
bring face to face.
confu-s*, =use [L.-sus, poured together],
adj. : confused ; mixed ; disconcerted..
-sément* [-s], adv. : confusedly, indis-
tinctly. |-sionº [L. -sio (cum, with,
fundere, pour)], f : = (bewilderment, per-
plexity ; shame).
confutationº [L.-tio, fr. confutare, re-
- - 77l. :
· conge
press boiling liquid (cum, with, ºfutăre,
intens. of fovere, be hot)], f : =, disproof.
congeº[L.-gius, measure of three quarts],
m. : ore basket.
congé° [L. commeatas, going to and fro
(cum, with, meäre, go)], m. : = (leave-
taking ; permission to leave ; dismissal ;
fpermission ; apophyge of pillar). f-géa-
bleº [OFr. -geer, let leave], adj. : dis-
missable, dischargeable. -gédierº [It.
-gedo, congé], tr. : discharge, dismiss.
congElable*, adj. : congealable, liable
to harden. -gélation* [L. -gelatio], f :
freezing, hardening. |-gElerº [L.
-gelare (gelu, frost ; chill)], tr. : congeal,
harden with cold. -
congé-nèreº [L. -ner (cum, with, genus,
| KIND)], adj. : of the same GENUS, CONGENE-
RIC. -nialº, pl. =aux [L. genius, spirit],
adj. : =, of same KIND, alike. -nitaiº, |
pl. =auoc [L. -nitus, born with], adj. : =,
existing from birth.
conges-tion* [L.-tio (cum, with, gerere,
bear)], f : =, unhealthy accumulation (esp.
of blood). -tionnerº, tr. : congest,
mass together. -
congiaireº [L. -giarium (-gius, three-
quart measure)], m. : congiary, gift,
largess to the people.
conglo-bation* [L. -batio, heaping to-
gether], f : summary of arguments.
ll-berº [L. -bare (cum, with, globus,
sphere)], tr. : conglobate, gather into a
lump. -mérat * [L.-meratum, piled up],
conglomerate (concretion of frag-
ments of older rocks). -mérerº [L.
-merare (cum, with, glomus, ball ak. to
globus)], tr. : conglomerate (collect in con-
cretion or lump).
congluti-nationº [L. -natio], f :
gluing together, sticking together.
Il-nerº [L. -nare fr. cum, with, gluti-
· mare, stick (gluten, GLUE)], tr. : congluti-
nate, unite (as fractures or wounds).
congratu-lationº [L. -latio], f : =,
felicitation (expression of sympathetic
satisfaction). |-lerº [L. -lari (cum,
with, gratulari, show delight (gratus,
pleasing; cf. Skt. hary, love)], tr. : con-
gratulate.
congre* [L. -grus, Gr. gôngros, sea-eel],
m. : CONGER-eel. •
com-gréage", worming (of ropes).
-gréer" [? OFr. conreer, arrange], tr. :
worm (wind spun yarn, etc., along a rope
to fill grooves and make rope smooth).
congréganiste" [L. -gregus, one of a
flock (grex)], m. : lay-member ; adj. : école
-, denominational school. -grégation *
[L. -gatio (cum, with, grex, flock)], f. : =
(church membership ; audience ; body of
priests ; committee of cardinals).
3
conjugaison l43
congrès* [L. -ssus, meeting (eum, with,
gradi, go)], m. : congress, meeting of
delegates. -
con-gru* [L. -gruus, suitable, fr. "
-gruere, agree], adj. : congruous; #appro-
priate : grace -e, ample grace (fitting the
conditions of the man) ; réduire quelqu'un
à la portion -e, leave one just enough to
live on. -gruentº [L. -gruens], adj.
fbecoming (as clothing). -gruisme ",
m. : congruism, doctrine that divine grace
is dependent on the character of the re-
cipient. -gruiste", m. : congruist, be-
liever in congruism. -gruité º, f :
congruity (fharmony; receptivity of
divine grace, assumed in congruism).
-grûmentº, adv. : properly.
coni-eine* [L. -um, Gr. kôneion, hem-
lock], f : CONINE (poison principle of hem-
lock). |-fère* [L. fer (conus, cone and
ferre, bear)], adj. : CONIFER ; m. pl. : pine
family. -queº [Gr. -kôs (kônos, cone)],
adj. : CONIC. -rostre* [L. conus, cone,
rostrum, beak], adj. : hav'g cone-like beak ;
m. pl. : sparrow family. •
conjec-turalº, pl. =aux, adj. : =,
doubtful. -turalementº [-tural],
adv. : on conjecture. -ture* [L. -tura],
j : =, supposition. |-turer* [L.
-turare fr. con-jicere, throw (facts) to-
gether], tr. : conjecture, guess.
con-joindre* [L. -jungere (cf. joindre)],
irr. (cf. joindre); tr. : fJOIN together; join
in marriage. -joint*, adj. : conjoint,
united, associated ; married. -jointe-
ment*[ joint], adv. : conjointly, unitedly.
-jonctifº, =ive [L. -junctivus], adj. :
conjunctive, uniting : la membrane con-
jonctive, the conjunctiva (membrane lin-
ing the eyelids). -jonction* [L.
-junctiol, f : = (part of speech ; appar-
ent approach of stars, etc. ; sexual union).
-jonctiviteº [ jonctive], f : conjuncti-
vitis, inflammation of the conjunctiva.
-jonetureº [It. -giontura], f : conjunc-
ture, combination of circumstances.
fcon-jouirº [L. -gaudere, cum, with,
gaudere, rejoice (gaudium, JOY)], reflex. :
rejoice. -jouissanee*, f : rejoicing.
conju-gaison* [L. -gatio], f : conjuga-
tion (all the forms of a verb) : #- des
nerfs, nerves by pairs ; trous de -, nerve
holes in the vertebrae. |-gal*, pl.
=aux [L. -galio (-gium, marriage)l, adj. :
=, of married people. -galementº
[-gal], adv. : (rare) conjugally, matri-
monially. -guéº [L. -gatus], adj. : con-
jugate (coupled, paired). -guer* [L.
-gare], tr. : #JOIN together ; CONJUGATE
(verbs). -jungoº un = o [L., " I join
together’ fr. the marriage formula], m. :
(fam.) prononcer le -, pronounce the
144 conjurateur
wedding ceremony ; après le —, after the
wedding. -
conju-rateur*, m. : conjurer, magician.
-ration * [L. -ratio], f : conspiracy
(against government) ; adjuration ; spell,
magic. -réº [L. -ratus], m. : sworn con-
spirator. |-rerº [L. -rare (cum, with,
jurare, swear)], tr. : conjure ; adjure ;
conspire.
connai-ssable*, adj. : knowable ;
-ssaneeº, f : KNOWLedge, understand-
ing; intelligence ; acquaintance : une
vieille —, an old friend or acquain-
tance ; les -s, the tracks (of an animal).
-ssement*, m. : bill of lading. -sseur*,
=euse, m., f. : connoisseur, experf, criti-
cal judge. -connaî-tre° [L. cognos-
cere (cum, with, moscere, know)], irr. $ ;
tr. : KNOW (well ; by experience : carnal-
ly) : be acquainted with ; recognise : ne
- autre, not know any one else (i.e.
know him as well as one knows one's
| self) ; gagner à être connu, improve on
acquaintance ; gens à ce connaissants, peo-
· ple aware of these matters ; je me con-
mais à ces sortes de choses, I am at home in
such things ; tribunal charqé de — des
affaires correctionnelles, tribunal whose
duty is to take cognisance (judge) of mat-
ters liable to penalty.
$ Ind. : Pr. commaz-s, -s, comma2-2 ; cozz-
zzazssozzs. Ipf. cozzzzazssazs. Pret. cozzzzzés.
Fut. (Cond.) commaîtraz(s). — Subj. : Pr. cozz-
maisse. Ipf. comzzzesse. — I've cozzzzazs. —
| Part. : Pr. cozzzzazssanzé ; P. commzt.
conné" [L. -nnatus (con, with, nasci, be
, born)], adj. : (rare) CONNATE, joined (as
leaves) ; CONGENITAL.
connectif" [L.-tere, twine together], m. :
connective (stamen filament uniting the
anther lobes).
conné-table° [L. comes stabuli, COUNT of
the STABLE], m. : CONSTABLE (equerry ;
chief of cavalry ; commandant of fortress,
or town, or whole army) ; f : constable's
wife. -tablie*, f : marshal's tribunal
(formerly presided over by constable ;
marshalcy). -
conne-xeº [L. -xus (connectere, bind to-
gether)], adj. : connected, related. -xionº
[L. -xiol, f. : connection. -xité º, f. :
connexity, connection, relation.
conni-venee* [L. -ventia, lit., winking],
ſ. : connïvance, silent or secret or guilty
assent. -vent" [L.-vens, winking], adj. :
converging, touching (as certain insect
wings, or stamens with each other).
llf-verº [L. -vere, wink (cum, with, ni-
vere, nicere, shut, ak. to Ger. neigen, in-
cline)], intr. : CONNIVE, passively assent to
Wrong.
connu [-nnaître], m. : aller du - à
l'inconnu, go from known to unknown.
conseil
conoïdeº [Gr. konoeidés (kônos, cone,
eîdos, shape)], adj. : conoid.
c9nque* [L. -cha (cf. Fr. conche)], f. :
CONCH (trumpet of the Tritons ; CONCHA,
spiral of the ear ; certain mollusk).
conqué-rant*, =ante, m., f. : CON-
QUEROR. |-rir° [L. -quirere (cum, with,
quaerere, seek)], irr. (cf. acquérir); tr. :
CONQUER, overcome, win. feonquêt*
[-quest, old part. of -quérir], m. : realty
acquired after marriage. conquête*
[-quest, old part.fr. -quérir], f. : CONQUEST,
country acquired. feonquêterº [-quête],
tr. : conquer, acquire.
consa-crant*, adj. : évêque -, conse-
crating bishop ; m. : consecrator, blesser.
|-ererº [L. -crare (cum, with, sacer,
sacred)], tr. : consecrate, make sacred,
dedicate.
consan-guinº, =ine [L. -guineus (cum,
with, sanguis, blood)], adj. : hav'g one
parent the same, half- (brother, sister).
-guinité* [L. -guinitas], f : consan-
guinity, blood-kinship (of half-brothers by
the same father).
com-seienee* [L. -scientia (scientia,
knowledgo)], f. : = (thé IIIUral gulde of
right and Wrong, corresponding to the
physical guide taste); CONSCIOUSNESS: vous
ne pouvez le faire en bonne -, you cannot
do that with a good conscience ; la main
sur la —, with his hand upon his heart
(gesture , of sincerity) ; - large, broad
(easy) conscience ; avoir - de soi, be
conscious of one's self. -seien eieuse-
-mentº [-sciencieux], adv. : conscien-
tiously. -seien eieux º, =euse, adj. :
conscientious. -seientº [L. -sciens,
knowing with], adj. : CONSCIOUS.
con-scription * [L. -scriptio (cum, with,
scribere, write)], f. : =, enrolment for the
militia. -scritº [L. -scriptus, written
with], adj. : pères -s, conscript fathers ;
m. : CONSCRIPT, drafted soldier ; novice,
greenhorn. - -
consécra-teur" [l. L. -torl, m. : conse-
crator (of priest; of eucharist). ll-tion*
[L. -tio, consecrare (cum, with, sacer,
holy, SACRED)], f. : =, dedication, blessing.
consécu-tifº, =ive [L. -tus, following
(cum, with, sequi, follow)], adj. : consec-
utive, successive ; CONSEQUENT. -tion*
[L. -tio, a following], f : logical sequence :
mois de -, consecution month (lunar
month). -tivementº [-tif], adv. : in
succession.
con-seil° [L. -silium, -sulere, take coun-
sel], m. : COUNSEL (advice ; adviser, attor-
ney; plan); COUNCIL, tribunal. I.-seiller°
[p. L. *-siliare, L. -siliäri], tr. : counsel,
advise ; prescribe. 2.-seillerº°, =ère
[L. -siliärius], m., f. : COUNSELOR, ad- .
consensuel
, viser ; COUNCILOR, advocate; councilman.
-seilleur* [-seiller, advise], m. : ad-
viser.
consen-suelº, =elle [L. -sus, consent],
adj. : consensual, founded solely on mu-
tual consent. -tement*, m. : consent,
acquiescence. |-tir° [L. -tire (cum, with,
sentire, feel)], intr. : CONSENT, get out of
place (as a mast); tr. : approve; admit,
agree tO.
consé-quemmentº -kam-, adv. : log-
ically; accordingly : — à quelque chose,
consistently with a thing. |-quenee*
[L. -quentia (-qui, follow up)], f : = (log-
ical result ; #importance) : en -, in con-
sequence, accordingly. -quent* [L.
-quens], adj. : = (consistent, logical ; re-
sultant) ; m. : =, conclusion.
conser-vateurº, =triee [L. -vator, -va-
trix], m., f. : , preserver ; conservative
(in politics) ; adj. : preservative, saving.
-vation* [L. -vatio], f : =, keeping,
conservancy, preservation. -vatoire º,
adj. : conservative ; m. : conservatory
(place to keep or preserve music or art,
or collections). -veº, f : = ; consort-
ship : naviguer de —, sail in company
(with other ships for protection) ; sail
same course ; aller de —, go with escort ;
pl. : dark eyeglasses. ll-verº [L. -vare
(cum, wit ., servare, keep)], tr. : conserve,
preserve ; guard ; ( fam.) keep (one's hat,
cane); raise (a child). #-viteurº
cum, Fr. serviteur], m. : fellow-servant.
considé-rable º, adj. : important.
-rablementº [-rable], adv. : considera-
bly, in large measure. -rant", m. : pre-
amble, whereas. -rationº [L. -ratio],.f. :
=, esteem, regard. f-réº, adj. : prudent,
well determined : |-rer* [L. -rare, lit.
view the stars (cum, with, sidus, star)],
tr. : consider, estimate, think over, es-
teem.
eon-signataireº, m. : CONSIGNEE; depos-
itary. -signation º, f : =; consignment.
-signe*,.f. : orders (to sentinel); sentinel,
gate-keeper ; keeping in (of pupil as pun-
ishment); baggage-room. ll-signer*
[L. -signare (cum, with, signum, sign)],
tr. : consign ; deposit (as guarantee) ; de-
tain (under orders) ; keep in (pupil) ;
mention, itemize (in report).
consis-tan-ee* [L. -tentia], f : consist-
ence, thickness, solidity ; quantity, matter.
-tant º, adj : consistent, firm, solid.
|-terº [L. -tere (cum, with, sistere,
stand)], intr. : consist ; #be solid : en (or
#à) quoi consiste son revenu, of what does
his income consist.
consi-stoire* [l. L. -storium, L. -Stere,
sense of * sojourn'l, m. : consistory (au-
, thoritative church assembly). -storial*,
y
145
pl. =auac, adj. : of the consistory. -sto-
rialementº [-storial], adv. : accord-
ing to the consistory (its rulings or
enactments). -
conso-lable* [L. -labilis], adj. : =, able
to be comforted. -Iantº, adj. : consol-
ing, soothing. -lateurº, =triee [L.
| -lator, =trix], m., f. : consoler, comforter ;
conspirant
adj. : comforting. f-latifº,=ive [L.-lati-
vus], adj. : consoling. |-lation* [L.
-latio (solari, soothe)], f. : =, comfort,
SOLACE : fiche de —, fish, counter (in play-
ing) given to a loser. -1er* [L. -lari],
tr. : console, comfort.
consoli-dantº, adj. : =, tending to heal
wounds. -dation * [L. datio], f. :
(uniting; fcentralization ; making solid.
ll-derº [L. -dare (cum, with, solidus,
firm)], tr. : CONSOLIDATE, SOLIDify; cen-
º-m-s
| tralize ; fund : les consolidés, consolidated
funds, consols.
I.eonsommateurº [l. L. -summator (L.
Summa, sum)], m. : consummator, finisher,
perfector.
2.con-sommateur" [L.-sumere (sumere,
take)], m. : consumer; guest (at a res-
taurant). I.ll-sommation* [-sommer,
CONSUME], f. CONSUMPTION, using.
2.eon-sommation * [L. -summatio], f :
=, complotion. I.-sommé* [-sommer,
complete], adj. : accomplished, finished,
perfected. 3.
2.con-sommé º, m. : =, broth. I.ll-som-
merº [L.-summere (cum, with, sumere)];
tr. : Consume, use up. .
2.eonsommer* [L.-summare (cum, with, .
Summare, fr. summa, sum)], tr. : consum-
mate, complete, perfect. -
fconsomp fº, =ive [L. -ptus, part. fr.
consumere, consume], adj. : caustic, con-
suming. -ption* [L. -ptio], f : con-
sumption (using up ; the disease).
conso-nan ee* [L. -nantia (-nare, SOUND
together)],f. : =, musical accord; rhyming.
-nant*[L.-nans], adj. : =, alike insound.
-nne* [L. -na f : cônsonant (letter
sounded with a vowel).
consortº, =sorte [L. -sors, hav'g same
fortune (cum, with, sors, lot)], m., f. :
fsharer, partner, = : prince -, queen's
husband (in England) ; un tel et —s, such
a one and his partners, ass iates.
consoude° [L. -solida (solidus, firm)], f :
CONSOUND, black briony (astringent).
conspi-rant", adj. : CONSPIRING. -ra-
teur*, =triee, m., f : CONSPIRATOR.
|-ration* [L. -ratio (cum, with, spirare,
breathe)], f ' CONSPIRACY, fconvergence,
common tendency. -rerº [L. -rare], tr. :
#pursue together ; plan, plot together ;
intr. : conspire ; tend (to a common
object).
146 conspuer
conspuer" [L. -re, spit upon], tr. : treat
contemptuously, grossly insult. -
constable* [Eng.], m. : =, petty officer.
eon-stamment* [-stant], adv. : con-
stantly ; firmly; faithfully. ll-stanee*
[L. -stantia, lit., standing together], f :
constancy; loyalty. -stant* [L. -stans],
adj. : =, firm; proved ; established; loyal.
-statº [L., *it is evident'], m. : = (certi-
ficate of record ; attested copy). -sta-
tation º [-stater], f. : verification, evi-
dence. -stater" [L. -stat, *it is evident'],
tr. : establish, prove.
constel-lation* [L. -latis (cum, with,
stella, star)], f. : =, named group of stars.
-léº [fr. root of -lation], adj. : made
under the influence of stars, magic. -lerº
[L. -lare], tr. : stud or set with stars.
consterº [L. -stare, be manifest], impers.
intr. : be ascertained, evident, or proved.
conster-nationº [L. -natio], f : =,
dismay, panic. I.ll-nerº [L. -nare (cum,
with, sternere, strew)], tr. : overwhelm,
confuse with terror. 2.f-nerº [L. -nere,
strew], tr. : beat down.
consti-pation* [L. -patio], f : =, stop-
page. ll-perº [L. -pare (cum, with,
stipare, stuff, crowd full)], tr. : constipate,
StOp up. -
consti-tuantº, adj. : constituent, com-
ponent ; authorizing. |-tuer* [L. -tuere
(cum, with, statuere, establish)], tr. : con- .
· stitute, establish legally; make ; com-
pose. -tutif", =ive [L. -tutus, estab-
lished], adj. : constitutive, establishing.
-tution* [L. -tutio], f : = (establish-
ment ; make-up, composition ; form of
government ; bodily habit or temper).
-tutionnalité" [-tutionnell, f : consti-
tutionality, accord with the constitution.
-tutionnel", =eIle [-tution], adj. :
constitutional (inherent in the consti-
tution ; according to a Written constitu-
tion). -tutionnellement" [-tution-
nell, adv. : according to the constitution.
con-strieteur" [L. -strictus, squeezed],
· m. : constrictor, squeezer; sphincter
(muscle). |-striction* [L. -strietio,
cum, with, stringere, bind tight (cf. Gr.
stránx, Squeezed out, drop ; and Eng.
strong)], f. : =, tightening. -strin-|
gent" [L. -stringens], adj. : =, binding.
construe-teur* [L. -tor], m. : builder.
|- tion* [L. -tio fr. cum, with, struere,
pile up, arrange (cf. Gr. strônnumi, I
spread ; Skt. upa-star, make ready)], f :
= (building ; form ; structure ; sentence
arrangement). construi-reº [L. con-
struere], tr. : CONSTRUCT, build ; form ;
interpret (by syntax of words).
consubstan-tialité* [l. L.-tialitas (L.
cum, with, substantia, matter)], f : con-
contemplateur
substantiality (coexistence in same SUB-
STANCE). -tiation " [l. L. -tiatio], f :
=, Lutheran doctrine of real presence.
-tiel*, =elle [l. L. -tialis], adj. : le Fils
est - au Père, the Son is consubstantial
· with the Father (has the same substance).
-tiellementº [-tiel], adv. : les trois .
personnes de la Trinité sont unies —,the
three persons of the Trinity are united
consubstantially (by being of the same
substance). -
consu-lº [L. fr. cum, with, root of salire,
leap], m. : = (magistrate or officer of
varying functions). -laire* [L. -laris],
adj. : consular, of a consul. -laire-
mentº [-laire], adj. : in a consular way.
-latº [L. -latusl, m. : consulate (dignity
or rule of a consul). -ltantº [-lter], adj. :
consulting; m. : one taking or giving
counsel. -ltatifº, =ive [-lter], adj. :
consultative, advisory. -1tationº
-ltatio], f : = (counseling with specialists,
as doctors or lawyers). I.f-lteº [-lter],
f : (dial.) consultation. 2.-Ite" [It. -lta],
ſ. : COUNCIL : la —- cisalpine, formed to
establish the cisalpine republic. -1ter*
[L. -ltare], intr: ftake counsel, seek
advice; tr. : consult; #submit (a case) for
advice. -1teur* [-lter], m. : counselor,
esp. adviser of the pope. -
· consu-mantº, adj. : consuming. ll-merº
[L. -mere (cum, with, sumere, take)], tr. :
consume, use up, exhaust ; fconsummate
(see 2.consommer).
contabes-eenee* [L. -cere, waste away
(tabes, dwindling)], f. : =, atrophy.
-eentº [L. -cens], adj. : =, suffering
decline. -
conta-etº [L. -ctus (cum, with, tactus,
tôuching fr. tangere, touch)], m. : =
(coming or being together). -gieux*,
=euse [L. -giosus], adj. : contagious,
catching, communicable. -gion* [L.-giol,
=, infection, tendency to spread.
-minationº [L. -minatio (root tag,
touch)], f : =, defilement. -miner*
[L. -minare, soil], tr. : contaminate (fsoil,
pollute ; infect by disease). 1
conte* [-ter; cf. compte], m. : fCOUNT,
· tally; story, narration : les -s de la mère
l'oie, Mother Goose tales ; -s bleues, fairy
stories ; —s à dormir debout, stories about
sleeping standing (fish stories, cock-and-
bull stories).
contempération* [L. -tio, mixture
(cum, with, temperare, qualify ; tempus,
time)], f. : = (doctrine that the will is in-
clined by divine grace, but not controlled).
contem-plateur*, =triee [L. -plator,
| -trix], m. : observer; thinker. -platifº,
=ive [L. -plativus], adj. : contemplative,
meditative ; m, pl. : contemplatives, her-
contemporain
mits given up tomeditation. ll-plation*
[L. -platio, cum, with, templum, temple
(taken fr. the language of augury)], f. :
=, meditation. -pler* [L. -plari], tr. :
contemplate, think on.
contempo-rain* [L. -raneus (cum,
With, tempus, time], adj. : contempora-
neous, of the same time. -ranéité*,
ſ : contemporaneousness, existence at one
time.
contem-pteur* [L. -ptor fr. -nere (cum,
With, temmere, despise)], m. : CONTEMNER,
despiser. f-ptible* [L. -plibilis], adj. :
=, odious. v
conte-naaveeº [-nir], f : holding capac-
ity, contents ; extent ; countenance,
face.
feontendre* [L. -dere (cum, with, ten-
dere, stretch)], irr. (cf. prendre) ; intr. :
contend, dispute.
com-tenir° [p. L. *-tenire, (L. -tinère,
tenere, hold)], irr. (cf. tenir) ; tr. : CON-
TAIN, hold ; control. -tent* [L. -tentus],
adj. : content; satisfied. -tentement*
[-tenter], m. : contentment ; satisfaction.
-tenterº [-tent], tr. : CONTENT, satisfy.
conten-tieusement*, adv. : conten-
tiously. |-tieux *, =euse [L. -tiosus
fr. -tio, quarrel (contendere, contend)],
· adj. : CONTENTIOUS, fond of disputing.
conten-tifº, =ive [-ir], adj. : bandage
-, bandage to hold together (severed
parts). I.-tion" [-ir], f : holding
together.
2.contention* [L. -tio fr. -dere (cum,
With, tendere, stretch)], f. : = (fdebate ;
INTENSITY, TENSION).
· conter° [L. computare], tr. :
recount. -
contes-tableº, adj. : =, to be striven
for. -tation* [L. -tatio], f : contest-
ing, struggle. -teº, f : contest, dispute.
|-terº [L. -tari (cum, with testari,
TESTIFY, fr. testis, witness)], tr. : CONTEST ;
dispute ; contend.
· conteur*, =euse, [-ter], m.,f : narrator ;
story-teller : grand - de fleurettes, great
teller of fibS.
contex-teº [L. -tus, joining (cum,
With, texere, weave)], m. : context, pas-
sages Or Verses preceding and following a
certain text, or place. -tureº [L.
-tus, connection], f : = (made up of
WoVen Or connected materials).
conti-gu*, =uë [L. -guus (cum, with,
tangere, touch)], adj. : contiguous, ad-
relate, tell,
joining. -guïté*, f : contiguity, ad-
jacency.
conti-nenee* [L. -nentia], f : =, self-
restraint (in desires, passions, etc.).
|-nent* [L. -mens fr. -nere (cum, with,
tenere, hold)l, adj. : =, self-restrained ;
147
CONTINUOUS, uninterrupted ; m. : =, grand
division of land (as Europe). -nentalº,
pl. =aux, adj. : =, of a continent, esp.
European.
contin-geneeº [L. -gentia (cum, with,
tangere, touch)], f : CONTINGENCY (touch-
ing; possibility of happening). -gent*,
[L. -gens], adj. : =, touching. º
conti-nu* [L. -nuusl, adj. : continuous,
lasting ; unbroken, uniform : à la -e,
without cease. -nuateurº, =triee
contradicteur
[-nuer], m., f. : continuer (of what
another began). -nuation* [L. -nua-
tio], f : =, carrying on, duration.
|-nuel*, =elle [L. -nuus (continere,
hold together)], adj. : CONTINUAL, con-
stant. -nuellement*, adv. : con-
tinually. -nuerº [L. -nuare (-nuus,
lasting)], tr. : CONTINUE, carry on ; intr. :
last; extend. -nuité*, f : continuity
(endurance ; extension) : amputation dans
la —, amputation of the bone (not at the
joint). -nûmentº [-nu], adv. : con-
tinuously.
contondreº [L. -tundere (cum, with,
tundere, pound, thump)], tr. : fbruise,
pound : as adj. : instrument contondant,
bruising, blunt instrument (as a club).
contorniate" [It. (L. tornare, turn,
round off, fr. tornos, lathe)], f : = (coin
with circular furrow on each side) ; adj. :
médaille -, medal furrowed on each
side. -
contorsion* [L. -sio (-quere, twist to-
gether)], f. : CONTORTION, twisting, wry-
ness ; fdistortion (of the truth).
com-tour* [It. -torno, infl. by tour], m. :
=, outline. -tournerº [It. -tornare
(L. -tornare fr. tornos, turner's wheel)],
tr. : make round ; warp, distort ; en-
circle. -
feontrac-tamtº, =ante, adj. : contract-
ing, m., f : contractor. -teº [L. -tus],
adj. : contract(ed), shortened. I.-terº
[L. -tus, agreement], tr. : CONTRACT,
agree, covenant ; acquire, get. 2.-terº
[L. -tus, shortened], tr. : contract, short-
en. -tile* [L. -tus, shortened], adj. :
=, capable of drawing together. -ti-
lité* [-tile], f : contractility, ability
to shorten up. |- tion* [L. -tio (con-
trahere, lit. draw together)], f. : = (short-
ening, in all senses). -tuel", =eIIe
[L. -tus, bargain], adj. : contractual,
according to contract. -ture º [L.
-tura], f : =, permanent contraction or
rigidity ; diminution (of a column).
contradic-teur* [l. -tor], m. : contra-
dictor, opponent, esp. an advocatè.
ll-tion* [L. -tio, (contra, against, dicere,
speak)], f : =, denial, opposition. -toire*
[L. -toriusl, adj. : contradictory, incon-
148 contraignable
sistent, opposite. -toirementº [-toire], |
adv. : negatively.
con-traignable*, adj. : constrainable,
compellable. f-traignant*, adj. :
constraining, forcing. |-traindre*
[L. -stringere (stringere, bind)], irr. (cf.
peindre), tr. : CONSTRAIN (compel, urge ;em-
barrass). -traintº, adj. : CONSTRAINED,
ill at ease : basse -e, bass that con-
tinues on the same note while the song
changes. -trainte*, f : CONSTRAINT
(uneasiness ; force ; detention).
com-traireº [L. -trarius
against)l, adj. : CONTRARY, opposed, op-
posing, adverse : - aux lois, contrary to
the laws ; m. : CONTRARY, opposite : au
--, on the contrary. -trairementº,
adv. : in contrary way. -tralto" [It.
(contra, against, alto)l, m. : = (low
feminine voice). -trapontiste" [It.
-trappuntista], m. : CONTRAPUNTIST (mu-
sician skilled in counter-point). -trari-
antº [-trarier], adj. : vexatious, contra-
dicting. -trarierº [l. L. -trariare (L.
-trarius)], tr. : oppose, thwart ; vex, tease.
-trariété* [L. -trarietas], f : contra-
riety, contradiction, inconsistency : fvex-
ation, opposition ; rcpugnancč.
contras-tant", adj. : contrasting, un-
like. ll-teº [It. -to (L. contra, against,
· stare, stand)], m. : fstruggle, conflict ;
CONTRAST, unlikeness. -terº, intr. :
contrast, be unlike ; tr. : compare (unlike
things), show differences in.
cgntrat* [L. -tractus (trahere, draw)],
m. : CONTRACT, agreement ; deed.
contravention º [L. contra-venire, go
against], f. : =, violation (of law, or obli-
· gation), offence.
contrayervaº [Sp., lit. 'herb against'
(sc. poison)], m. : (tropical tonic
nettle).
contre° [L. contra], prep. : against ; pref.
cpntre- before vouy., contrE- before
cons't : COUNTER —, etc. : pied - pied, foot
to foot ; sa maison est - la mienne, his
house is close to mine ; tout -, close by;
ci--, at hand ; la porte est tout -, the
door is slightly ajar ; adv. : pour et -,
pro and con, for and against ; de -, on
the other hand ; à -, in the opposite
Way ; par -, per contra, on the other
side ; --à--, alongside (as ships). -ac-
eusation º, f : counter-charge (against
one's accuser). -allée", f. : walk
(running with the main walk in a
park or garden). -amiralº, pl. =aux,
m. : rear-admiral. -appelº, m. : sec-
ond call (of a name) ; caveating (certain
sword shift). -approehesº, f. pl. :
counter-approach (zig-zag trench to meet
enemy's mines). -arc", m. : counter-
(contra, |
contre-clef
arch (part of keel where the masts
foot). -arehetº, adv. : à -, contrary
bowing (drawing the bow wrong). -arê-
tier*, m. : oblique slate (cut to go next
to hip or arris of a roof). -attaques*,
f.pl. : counterworks, breastWorks (thrown
up by the besieged). -aube*, f : coun-
ter-paddle (board between paddles of
water-wheel). -balan eerº, tr.: counter-
balance.
* contre le ban'], f. : contraband (smuggling
or smuggledgoods). -bande*,f. : (her.)
half-band. -bandéº [-bande], adj. : hav-
ing bands of different halves. -ban-
dierº, =ière [-bande], m., f : smuggler.
- barre º, f : counter-bär (of shield).
-barré* [-barre], adj. : having counter-
bars. f-basº, adv. : -, (or better)
en --, at a lower level. -basseº [basse],
ſ : double-bass, contre-bass instrument
or player. -bassiste* [-basse], m. :
player of bass-viol. -basson º, m. :
deep bassoon. -batterieº, f : counter-
battery, cross-battery. -battre*, tr.:
cannonade (a hostile battery). f-biaisº,
adv. : contrary-wise. -biseau", pl.
-ac, m. : counterbevel (piece of a pipe in
reed-oigaii). -bille", f : bitt sup-
port or brace (on ship). -bordº,
adv. : à —, on opposite tack. -bordée*,
f : opposite tack. -bouque*, f : funnel
net. -boutant* [-bouter], m. : buttress.
-bouterº, tr. : buttressup. -brasserº,
tr. : counter-brace (a sail). -brEtêehe",
·f. : one of corresponding bretesses (on
bratticed coat-of-arms). -brEtêehéº
[-bretêche], adj. : counter bretessé, em-
battled on both sides. -brodé", m. :
-bandeº [It. contrabbando,
cheap black and white beadwork trimming.
-buter = -bouter. -calquer", tr. :
counter-trace, reverse by drawing (as a
picture). -caniveau*, m. : paving
(next to the gutter, or kennel stone).
-capion", m.: brace (to stern-post of
ship). -carre* [-carrer], f. : counter-
stake (at cards). I.-carrerº, tr. :
thwart, oppose. 2.-carrerº, refl. :
double the stake (at card game bouil-
lotte in order to win from one who has
doubled). -eaution º, f. : second bail,
counter security. - ehambranleº, m. :
cOunter moulding (of cornices).
- eharge", f : counterpoise, balance
weight.ºf-eharmeº, m. : counter-charm.
- ehâssisº, pl. -, m. : outer sash,
storm-window. - ehEvron,º, m. : counter-
chevron (bar in a coat-of-arms correspond-
ing to another bar). -ehEvronné*
[-chevron], adj. : counter-chevronny. -ei-
vadière",.f. : sprit-sail. -clavette*,
' f : nose-key, fox-wedge. -elefº, f : key-
stone course (masonry next to keystone).
contre-coeur
I.-cœur*, m. : shoulder, middle-rib (of
2.-eoeurº,
# 16
G y
beef) ; back (of a fireplace).
adv. : à -, reluctantly. -compon
adj. : (her.) counter-compony (hav'g two
rows of square and alternating colours).
-corbeauº, m. : counter-corbel. -cor-
· nière", f. : hawse-piece (in stern of
ship). -coupº, m.: =, rebound, con-
cussion. -coupe*, f. : odd cut or shape
(of a sail). -courantº, m. : counter-
current. -courbe º, or -courbure,
·f. : counter-curve (upper one of two curves
in half arch). -critiqueº, f : counter-
critique (answering criticism). -danseº
[Eng. country-dance], f. : ancient dance ;
contra-dance, quadrille. -déclarationº,
f : counter-declaration. -défenseº, f :
outer breast-works (to fortify other breast-
works). -dégagement*, m. : dodging
(a parry blow in fèncing). -dégagerº,
intr. : counter-disengage ; escape à blow
struck as a parry (in fencing.). -dé-
non eiation º, f : agreement to release
(a debtor from certain obligations).
-digueº, f. : DIKE (made to protect
another). -dire° [L. -dicere], irr. (cf.
dire); tr. : CONTRADICT; confute; #dispute,
oppose. -disant* [-dire], adj. : contra-
dictory. -ditº [-dire], m. : contention,
plea, dispute. contréeº [p. L. *-trāta
(L. contra, opposite)], f. : COUNTRY ; cli-
mate; soil. -écaille", adv. : à-, against
the grain. -écartº, m. : division of
counterquartered shield). -écartèle-
mentº, m. : sub-quartering (division of
a quarter into quarters). -écartElerº,
tr. : counter-quarter (redivide a quarter
of a shield into quarters). -éehange*
[OFr. -echanger], m. : counter-exchange.
-édit", m. : counter-edict (reversing a
previous edict). -émail", pl. =aux,
m.: enamel at the back. -émaillerº,
tr. : counter-enamel (enamel the back
of). -empoise*, f : counter-bushing
or bearing. -empreinte*, f : raised
mould (left by fossil). -enquête", f :
counter-inquiry. -épauletteº, m. :
fringeless epaulet. -épreuveº, f :
counter-proof; feeble copy; verification
of a vote. -espalierº, m. : counter-
espalier, secondtrellis. -étambotº, m. :
knee (ofstern post). -étraveº,f : apron,
backing-piece (bolted to a vessel's stern).
-expertiseº, f. : counter expert-evi-
dence. -extensionº, f : counter-exten-
sion (as of a broken leg). -façon*, f :
counterfeit, fraudulentimitation ; forgery.
facteur" [ faire], m. : counterfeiter ;
pirate. -faction" [ faire], f : counter-
feiting. -faire*, irr. (cf. faire) ; tr.:
COUNTERFEIT, imitate for fraud ; disfigure.
-faiseurº [ faire], =euse, m., f : (fam.)
149
forger; mimic. -fanomº, m. : bunt-line
(to truss up middle of a sail). -faseeº,f. :
(her.) counter-fess ; fess of two enamels.
-fascéº [ fasce], adj. : hav'g counter-
fesses. I.-feu*, pl. -x, m. : plaque
covering the fire-back. 2.-feuº, pl. —ac,
m. : counter-fire (to burn before an ad-
vancing fire and so head it off). -fiehe*,
ſ : brace, strut. -filº, m. : à -, wrong
way ; against the grain. f-finesse º, f :
counter-trick, counter-plot. -forgerº,
tr. : forge by hammering both sides at
| contre-opposition
once. -fort*, m. : buttress ; counter
(of shoes) ; spur of mountains. -fra.e-
ture*, f : counterfracture. -frgseº
[ fraser], f. : last kneading (of bread).
-fraserº, tr. : finish kneading. -fruitº,
m. : talus wall (plumb on one side, sloping
on the other). -fugueº, f : counter-
fugue (in music). -gardeº, f : coun-
ter-guard (in front of a bastion ; stones
around pier to reinforce it). -ha eherº,
tr, : cross-hatch ; counter-etch (shade
picture by cross-lines). -ha ehure "
[-hacher], f : shading, cross-hatching.
-hâtierº, m. : kitchen fire-dog. -haut",
adv. : en — (or #-), at a higher level.
-heurtoirº, m. : knocker-stop, plate
(of door-knockers). -indication*, f :
contraindicant (symptoms suggesting dif-
ferent remedy). -issantº, adj. : (her.)
counter-salient (rampant with its back
toward another similar animal). -janº,
m. : wrong cast (at trick-track). -jourº,
· m. : counter-light (spoiling the effect).
-jumelieº,.f. : kennel stones (side-stones
of a gutter). -latte*, f : counter-lath.
-latter * [-latte], tr. : counter-lath.
-1ettre*, f : defeasance (document an-
nulling previous one). -lobeº, m. : leaf
(of clover, separating the lobes of a rosette
on a column). -maître*, m. : boatswain's
mate; foreman. -manderº, tr. : coun-
termand. -manœuvre º, f : counter-
manœuvre. -marehe",f. : countermarch,
back march; riser (between steps of stair).
-marée", f. : eddy (tide). -marque*,
·f. : counter-mark, second mark ; check (of
theatres). -marquerº [-marque], tr. :
counter-mark. -mesure*, adv. : à -,
by counter-measures (in music). -mineº,
ſ : counter-mine ; underplot. -miner*,
tr. : counter-mine. -mineur" [-mine],
m. : counter-miner. #-mont*, adv. : up-
hill; up-stream. -motº, m. : counter-
sign. -murº, m. : counter-mure (wall
to protect another wall). -murerº
[-mur], tr. : counter-wall. -noteº, f :
diplomatic note (in response to a note).
-9mgleº, m. : reverse direction : pren-
dre le -, follow trail (as of deer)
the Wrong way. -opposition º, f :
contre-ordre
150
counter-opposition. -ordre º, m. : coun-
ter-order. -ouvertureº, f : contra-
aperture (incision near previous one, as to
aid discharge). -palº, pl. =aux, m. :
(her.) pale (of two kinds of enamel or
metal). -paléº [-pal], adj. : counterpaled.
-panetonº, m. : counter-bit (of lock).
-partie*, f : counter-part; reverse.
-pasº, pl. -, m. : counter-pace (to catch
step). -passation " [-passer],f. : signing
back (draft to drawer). -passeº, adv. :
à -, across the grain, perpendicularly to
the grain. -passerº, tr. : sign back
(draft to order of drawer). -penteº,
f. : drain stop, descent ; gutter sides.
f-pEser*, tr. : counter-poise, counter-
balance. -pèterieº [OFr.-péter],f. : sort
of galimatias (as trompez sonnettes for
sonnez trompettes). -pied º, m. : back-
scent; opposite sense. -platine", f :
screw-plate (of gun). -poids*, pl. -,
77?,. " counter-poise, balance-weightS.
-poil*, adv. : à -, against the hair,
nap. -point*, m. : counter-point (in
music). -pointe", f : edged part (of
back of sword); edge and point fencing.
I.-pointer* [courte-pointe], tr. : coun-
terpoint. tie (a quilt). 2,-pointerº,
tr. : point against (as one cannon against
another) ; set point to point (as emblems
on shield) ; #thwart. +-pointiste =
contrapontiste. -poison º, m. : counter-
poison, antidote. -porteº, f. : storm-
door, double door ; second entrance or
gate.
ance staff (socket of balance wheel axle
in a watch). -pressionº, f : counter-
pressure (to piston). -projetº, m. :
counter-project. -proposition", f :
counter-proposition. -quilleº, f. : false
' or upper KEEL. -rEtable", m. : altar-
piece, panel (back of altar). -révo-
lution ", f : reaction fr. . a rev-
olution. -révolutionnaire", adj. :
against revolutionary results. -ri-
posteº, f : counter-thrust. -ruseº,
f : counter-ruse. -sangle*, f. : or
-sanglom, m. : girth-strap (of saddles).
-scarpe* [escarpe], f : counter-scarp
(slope opposite the parapet of a ditch).
-seel*, m. : counter-seal (reverse side
of pendent seal). -seeIlerº [-scel],
tr. : counter seal. -seingº, m.:
counter-signature. -sensº, m.: wrong
sense, misinterpretation ; Wrong side (of |
· cloth, etc.). -signer*, tr. : countersign.
-sommier", m. : sommer-cover (of
parchment makers on which to roll skins) ;
footing, winter base (supporting a print-
ing press). -sujet*, m. : counter-sub-
ject (in music). -taille", f : counter-
tally; counter-lines or cross cuts in en-
-potenee", f : end-stone of bal-
eon-vaincantº,
convaincant
graving. -taillerº, tr. : cover with
cross lines. -tempsº, pl. -, m.:
(awkward incident; Wrong time in music):
jouer à -, play in wrong time. -ter-
rasseº, f : counter-terrace (joining
one of different level). -tirer º, tr. :
take a counter-proof of ; #trace, copy.
-vairº, m. : counter-vair (of shields).
-vallationº [L. vallatio, breastworks],
ſ. : contravallation (ditches and breast-
works made by besiegers to resist sallies
fr. the besieged). -vEnant, =ante,
part. used as adj. or noun fr. - vEnir*
[L. contravenirej, irr. (cf. venir) ; intr.:
CONTRAVENE, infringe upon, violate : - à
un règlement de police, break a police
regulation. -ventº [vent], m. : WINDow-
shutter ; straining-piece. -venterº
[-vent], tr. : brace (with straining-beams).
-véritéº, f : mock truth ; mock praise.
-visiteº, f. : second visit (to search or
inspect a place).
contri-buable*, m. : tax-payer. -buerº
[L. -buere], tr. or intr. : contribute, aid.
|]-bution* [L. -butio (-buere, allot by
TRIBES)], f : =, tax.
contris-ter* [L. -tare (tristis, sad)], tr. :
grieve, afflict. 1 •
contri-tº [l. L. -tus (L. terere, rub)
bruised], adj. : CONTRITE, repentant.
-tion* [l. L. -tio], f : =, repentance.
contrô-le* [contre, rôle], m. : control
(check-list, double register ; guidance ;
power to regulate) ; administrative stamp
or check-mark ; official verification or
sanction. -lerº, tr. : enter in register ;
control ; check up ; censure, criticise.
-leurº [-ler], m. : controller; time-
keeper; check-taker, official stamper.
controuverº [L. con (cum, with), Fr.
trouver], tr. : fabricate, invent, state
falsely.
eontrover-sable*, adj. : controversial.
|-se* [L. -sia (contra, against, vertere,
turn)], f : controversy, discussion. -séº,
adj. : controverted, questionable. -serº
[-sé], tr. : controvert, attack (doctrine) in
debate. -sisteº, m. : controversialist,
disputant.
I.eomtuma-ee* [L. -cia, pride (cum,
with; temnere, despise)], f. : contumacy
| (fstubbornness ; contempt of court).
2.-ee* or =x [L. -æ], adj. : contumacious ;
m. or f. : refractory, obstinate person.
#-eer * [2.-ce], tr. : declare (one) to be
in contempt.
contu-sº, =use [L. -sus], adj. : contused.
|-sionº [L. -sio (cum, with, tundere,
beat) bruise], f : =. -sionnerº, tr. :
contuse, injure by a blow.
4- adj. : convincing.
|-vaincre* [L. -vincere (cum, with,
convalescence
vincere, conquer)], irr. $ ; tr. : CONVINCE,
CONVICT ; #prove. -vainqu . . ., cf.
-vaincre.
| $ c becomes qu before vowels except 2é. -
Ind. : Pr. 7e zwaizzcs. Pret. 7e z'aznquis. -
Part. : Pr. zwazzzgzéarzé , P. zwazzzcze , etc.
eonvale-seen ee* [L.-scentia (cum, with,
valere, be well)], f. : =, recovery of health.
-seentº, =ente [L. -scens, recoveringl,
adj. or m., f : =.
conve-nable*, adj. : fit, proper, suitable.
-nablEment* [-nable], adv. : properly ;
decorously. -nanee*, f : = (propriety);
expediency. -nant*,=ante, adj. : fsuit-
able ; m. : fitness, propriety. | convE-
nir° [L. -mire, agree (cum, with, venire,
come)], irr. (cf. venir) ; intr. with avoir :
suit, please, become ; with être : agree ; |
harmonize ; concede, admit.
feonven-t= couvent. -ticule*[L.-ticu-
lum], m. : conventicle, secret religious
meeting. ll-tion* [L. -tio, meeting ;
agreement], f. : = (agreement, contract ;
social propriety ; assembly of delegates).
-tionnel*, =elle, adj. : conventional
(usual) ; according to tacit agreement ;
m. : delegate (to convention of 1792 in
France). -tionnellement" [-tionnel],
adv. : conventionally. -tualité* [-tuel],
f : convent life. -tuel*, =elle [l. L.
-tualis], adj. : conventual. -tuelle-
ment* [-tuel], adv. : as in convents.
conver-genee", f : gradual ap-
proach. ' |-gentº [L. -gens fr. -gere
(cum, with, vergere, turn, incline)], adj. :
= (CONVERGING, tending to one point).
-gerº [L. -gere], intr. : converge, ap-
proach gradually. -
conver-sº, =verse [L. -sus, turned
(cum, with, vertere, turn)], adj. : CON-
VERTED (to God's service, esp. flate in
life) ; employed (at a convent) ; f : CON-
VERSE (proposition or statement). i.-serº
[L. -sari, be with], intr. : CONVERSE, talk ;
deal, associate : - avec soi-même, solilo-
quize. 2.-serº [L. -sus], intr. : face about
(as soldiers). -sion* [L. -sio], f : =
(change to another religion ; changing into
something else ; facing about, change of
front ; transposed statement of proposi-
tion). -tible* [L. -tibilis], adj. : =.
|-tirº [L. -tere, turn with], tr. : CONVERT
(turn ; change ; fconvince ; transpose a
statement). -tissement*, m. : exchange
»
(of values) : le — d'un billet en espèces, |
conversion of a note to coin. -tisseurº,
m. : convert-maker ; converter (cementa-
- tion apparatus for iron).
| eonvex-e* [L. -us, rounded (cum, to-
gether, vehere, bring)], adj. : convex,
curving out. -ité º, f : convexity.
#convi* [-vier], m. : finvitation.
151
convie-tº [Eng., fr. L. -tus (cum, with,
vincere, conquer)], m. : = (criminal con-
demned by law). -tion º [L. -tio], f : =,
opinion ; #proof of guilt.
eon-vierº [OFr. -vi, banquet; L. -victus
(cum, with, vivere, live)], tr. : invite ; urge,
appeal to : - à une fête, invite to a fes-
tivity ; mon roi me convie à parler, my
king asks me to speak ; les conviés, the
guests. -viveº [L.-viva], m. orf. : guest.
convocation * [L. -tio (cum, together,
vocare, call)], f. : =. -
convoi* [-voyer], m. : convoy (escort ;
fleet or baggage-train or squad under
escort) ; train of cars ; funeral proces-
copahine
sion. -table*, adj. : covetable, desi-
rable. |-ter° [OFr. coveitier (L. cupi-
ditas, desire)], tr. : COVET. - teuacº,
=euse, adj. : covetous, lustful. -tise*,
f. : covetouSness ; lustfulness.
eonvoler* [L. -lare, flock together; re-
marry (cum, with, volare, fly)], intr. :
marry (esp. of widows).
convo-lutéº [L. -lutus, rolled about],
adj. : convolute. -1vuleº or -lvulus
[L. -lvulus], m. : =, bind-weed, morning-
glory.
convo-querº [L. -care (cum, together,
vocare, call)], tr. : convoke, summon.
eonvo-yerº [p. L. *-viare (cum, with,
via, road), go with], tr. : fescort ; convoy,
escort for protection. -yeur*, m. : con-
voy-ship. -
eonvul-ser* [L. -sus, convulsed (cum,
together, vellere, pull)], tr. : CONVULSE,
twist by spasms. -sifº, =ive, adj. : con-
vulsive, spasmodic. -sion* [L. -sio], f :
= (spasm; agitation). -sionnaire*,
m. : convulsionary, Jansenist (who had
miraculous fits at grave of Deacon Paris).
-sivement* [-sif], adv. : convulsively.
coobligé º, =ée [L. co-, with, Fr. obligé],
m., f : coöbligor, joint obligor.
#coolie = couli. • *
coopé-rateurº, =triee [L. -tor, -trix],
m., f. : COôPERATOR, member of coöpera-
tive society. -ratifº, =ive, adj. : co-
operative. -rationº [L. -tio], f. : =.
|-rerº [L.-rari (cum, together, operari,
work)], intr. : coöperate. -
coop-tationº [L. -tatio], f : =, admis-
sion (by special favour, as at a university).
-terº [L. -tare], tr. : admit (even though
not all conditions are fulfilled).
eoor-dination º [L. -dinatio (cum, with,
ordinatio fr. ordo, order)], f : = (making
or being of same class or rank). -don-
nerº [L. co- (cum), Fr. ordonner], tr. :
coördinate, arrange with reference to each
other. -
feopahier = copayer.
copa-hineº, f : principle of COPAIBA.
152 copain
l-huº [S. Am. copay-ba, copay-tree], m. :
COPAIBA (nauseous balsam for certain mu-
cous affections). f-ier = copayer.
copain,º [fr. old nom. compain, COMPAN-
ION (L. cum, with, panis, bread)], m. :
(fam.) chum.
copalº [Sp. fr. Mex. copal, gum], m. : =
(hard resin used in varnish).
copartageantº, =anvte [L. co- (cum,
with), Fr. partageant], m., f. : COPARCENER,
sharer, joint-heir.
copayer" [S. Am. copay], m. : COPAIfera
(see copahu).
copreau, pl. -æ [for coupeau], m. : chip,
shaving ; strip (to make combs of).
fcopeek = kopeck.
copermutantº [L. co- (cum, with), per-
mutant, changing], m. : exchanger (esp.
of a benefice).
co-pie* [L. -pia, plenty (cum, with, opes,
wealth)], f : COPY. -pierº, tr. : copy,
reproduce, imitate. -pieusementº
[-pieux], adv. : copiously. -pieux*,
=euse [L. -piosus, abundant], adj. : fco-
pious ; ample ; plentiful. -pisteº, m. or |
·f. : copyist.
coprEneur" [L. co- (cum, with), Fr. pre-
meur], m. : co-lessee, co-renter.
copro-litheº [Gr. kôpros, dung, lithos,
stone], m. : COPROLITE (petrified dung of
extinct animals). -phage" [Gr. -phágos
(phágein, eat)l, adj. : coprophagous, dung-
eating.
coproprié-taireº [propriétaire], m. or
f : joint PROPRIETOR. -téº [propriété],
ſ : joint-property.
coprose* [Ger. klapper-rose, corn poppy],
f : (dial.) red-poppy. W-
cop-tée º, f. : chime, tolling. |-ter*
[ak.to coup], tr. : clapper (a bell, strike
it repeatedly on one side).
copula-teur*, =triee [ak. to couple],
adj. : coupling, connecting. -tifº, =ive
[L. -tivus], adj. : copulative. |-tion*[L.
-tio (copula, thong, tie; co-apere, fasten,Gr.
hâptein, touch)], f : =, sexual connection.
copule* [L. copula], f : fsexual union ;
copula (in grammar).
I. coqº [Holl. kok], m. : ship's COCK; tar-
warmer (of rope-makers).
2.coq* [echoic], m. : COCK (male fowl ;
things resembling a cock in some way) :
- d'Inde (pron. co-), turkey ; — puant,
male PEWet ; - gaulois, cock formerly
on the French flag ; — hardi, cock with
right foot lifted to strike ; — de bruyère,
black grouse ; - de mer, goldfish ; sea-
duck ; box-crab ; au chant du —, at day-
break ; avoir des mollets de —, (fam.)
have legs like broomsticks ; être comme
un - en pâte, be like a fattening cock,
i.e. have all one's wishes. -à-l'âneº
coquillade
[(talk going from) cock to ass], m. :
cock-and-bull story; nonsensical, wild
tale. -sourisº, pl. -s--, m. : certain
sail (on a sloop, or galiot). coquard *,
m. : bad cock, old cock ; #idiot ; hybrid
(pheasant and hen). coquâtre º, m. :
half-capon.
coque* [? L. concha, shell], f : shell (of
eggs, nuts, etc.) : œuf à la -, (soft)
boiled egg ; - d'œuf, imperfection on
porcelain surface ; - de cheveux, knot of
hair ; - de perle, pearly lump in a sea-
shell. • 1 .
coque-eigrueº [?], f : bugaboo; fiddle-
faddle, scary story : à la venue des -s,
on the Greek calends, i.e. never. -frE-
douilleº [?], m. : duffer, ninny. -licotº
[echoic for cock], m. : corn-poppy (fr. its
red color like a cock's comb). -lourdeº
[?], f : rose-campion ; pasque (Easter)
flower; anemone ; velvet pink. -lu-ehe*
[?], f : ancient hood ; watersparrow (fr.
its crest) ; whooping-cough (formerly a
cough for which one wore a hood).
f-luehonº [-luche], m. : (monk's) hood.
coquemarº [? L. cucuma (coquere, cook),
kettle], m. : boiler. -
fcoquemelle = coucoumelle.
co-queretº [coq, the redness of the fruit
suggesting the crest of a cock], m. :
winter cherry, strawberry-tomato (of
nightshade family). -quEricoº [echoic],
m. : cock-a-doodle-doo.
coquerie* [coq, cook], f. : wharf cooking-
room, harbor-cookery, kitchen to cook
for ships.
co-quetº, =ette, m., f : flirt, beau,
coquette ; adj. : coquettish, affected ;
vain. |-queterº [coq, cock], intr. :
act like a cock ; flirt, play the lover,
COQUET. -quetier* [coque], m. : egg
or poultry-dealer ; egg-cup. -quette-
ment" [-quet], adv. : coquettishly.
-quetterie º, f. : coquetry, flirting; af-
fectation ; finicalness. .
coquil-ladeº [Prov. -lada, wearing a
hood (-le)], f : tufted lark ; blenny (fish).
-lageº, m. : mollusk, shellfish; sea or
river shells. -lardº, m. : (formerly)
egg-cup; conchitic rock. ]lcoquil-le*
[L. conchylium, * shell' infl. by coque], f. :
shell (of mollusks), cockle-shell ; (shell-
like thing :) egg-shell (esp. empty or open);
husk ; sauce-dish ; arch ; spandrel (of stair-
case); firepan ; lid ; thimble ; demy paper ;
blister in bread-crust; (printer's) error: —
à boulet, bullet mould ; — de St. Jacques,
mollusk ; portez vos —s ailleurs, take
your trash elsewhere, i.e. don't try to fool
me with such stuff. -Iéº, adj. : pain
-, blistered bread. f-ler only in re-
coquiller. -lierº, =ière, m. : mollusk
coquin
collection ; paint case ; adj. : conchitic.
-Ionº, m. : little shell ; leaf-like silver.
co-quin*, =ine [? coq or L. coquina,
kitchen], m., f : fbeggar; rascal, scamp ;
·f. : (esp.) whore ; adj. : ver -, tape-worm ;
un air -, tricky look ; - fieffé, arrant
knave ; un heureux —, a lucky devil ;
mon - de neveu, my rogue of a nephew.
-quinerie º, f : knavery ; rascality.
-quinet", =ette, m., f : little rogue.
fcoquioleº [Prov. -lo (lit.) cuckoograss],
·f. : (dial.) wild oats.
cor° [L. cornu, horn], m. : HORN (of ani-
mals, or made of ivory, tin, etc.) ; horn-
blower ; CORN (as on toes) ; pl. : antlers
(only in cerf (de) dix —s, etc., five-
pronger, i.e. six-year-old deer) : - de
chasse, French horn ; à — et à cri, with
hue and cry.
coracoïdeº [Gr. korakoeidés (kôrak,
crow, eîdos, form)], adj. : coracoid (beak-
like process on the shoulder-blade).
co-rail*, pl. =aux [L. -rallium, Gr. ko-
rállion], m. : CORAL : — des jardins, all-
spice. -railleur*, m. : coral-diver.
-rallinº, =ine [L. -rallinus], adj. :
fcoralline, red ; f. : coralline (algae or
sea-weed).
coranº [Ar. qoran, (lit.) reading], m. :
KORAN, bible of the Mohammedans.
cor-beau* [OFr. corp (L. -vus)], m. :
raven ; crow ; corvus (constellation) ;
(jest.) undertaker (who brings away the
dead) ; grappling-iron ; anything like a
crow's beak (hook on a pole to tear down
walls ; jutting stone in a wall) : - blanc,
white-beaked vulture ; — de mer, cor-
morant ; — de fer, iron rest for a
beam.
corbeille° [L. -bicula, dim. of -bis, bas-
ket], f. : basket (hence : clump, bed of
flowers ; space in the Bourse surrounded
by railing ; basket of flowers, by exten-
sion the flowers themselves).
fcorbigeauº, pl. - x [corbeau, -geau
(L. gallus)], m. : (dial.) curlew.
corbillardº [Town Corbeil], m. : boat
or carriage (running between Paris and
Corbeil) ; state carriage ; hearse.
corbillatº [-beau], m. : young crow.
corbillon [-beille], m. : little basket ;
bread basket (on ships) ; crambo (game).
cor-binº [ak. to -beau], m. : fcrow ;
bec-de--, battle-ax. -bine", f. : carrion-
CrOW. $
corbleu* [euphemistic for corps (de)
Dieu], interj. : oath something like " good
gracious." • .
corbule* [L. -la, little basket], f : heart-
· cockle (sea-shell).
fcoreelet = corselet.
cor-dageº, m. : =, rope ; cording (meas-
153
uring of wood). |-de° [L. chorda], f :
CORD (rope ; chord , bow-string; measure
for Wood , cord-like organs as spinal cord,
vocal cords, or corded muscles): un homme
de Sac et de -, a man fit to be drowned
or hanged ; il file Sa -, he will be hanged
yet ; m0ntrer la -, be threadbare ; la —
sensible, sensitive point ; #grosse —, main
point ; cheval qui fait la -, horse that
shows its sinews, windbroken horse.
-deau*, m. : little cord, string; rope ;
hangman's halter. f-dEle rº [-deau],
tr. : twist into a rope. -dEletteº
[-delle], f : little string. -dElien°*,
I.=ière [-delle], m., f : =, gray friar
(who wore a knotted cord) ; sur la mule
des -s, afoot. 2.-dElièreº [-delier],
f : monk's cord, girdle ; vignette. -dE-
line" [-delle], f : , selvedge ; ferret (of
glassworkers). -delle*, f : tow-line.
-derº, tr. : twist, make into a twist, or
rope ; tie up ; measure (wood). -derie*
[-dier], f : rope factory ; rope business.
cordia-l*, pl. =aux [L. -lis (cor, heart)],
adj. : = (of drinks ; hearty). -lementº,
adv. : cordially, heartily. -lité *, f :
cordiality.
cordien°*,
maker, or dealer.
eordiforme " [L. cor,
shape], adj. : cordiform.
cor-don* [-de], m. : = (ornamental cord
to show rank ; line of sentinels or forts ;
jutting stone-course) ; strand of rope ;
bell-rope, rope ; string (of bonnet, purse,
shoes, apron, etc.); hangman's rope; milled
edge of coin ; ligament, cord : grand —,
emblem (by extension, member) of the
Order of the Holy Spirit. -donnageº,
m. : perfecting (of the cordon, or milled
edge of a coin-die). -donnerº, tr. :
twist (into rope). -
cordonnerie* [-nnier], f : shoe-busi-
ness, or store or factory ; shoe-room (in
certain buildings).
cordonnetº [-don], m. : CORD, braid,
twist ; milling (of coins).
cordonnier*, =ière [pop. etym. fr. OFr.
cordouanier, worker in Cordova leather],
m., f. : shoeman : - en neuf, shoemaker ;
— en vieux, shoe-mender, cobbler. Cor-
doue, f. : Cordova.
fcorée = chorée.
coreligionnaire* [co-, religionnaire],
m. : coreligionist, one of same sect.
coria-ee* [L. -ceus (corium, leather)[,
adj. : coriaceous, leatherlike, tough. -eé"
[L. -ceus], adj. : thick, leathery. -eité º,
j. : toughness, thickness.
fcoriam be = choriambe.
coriandre* [L. -drum], f. :
(plant).
coriandre
=ière [-de], m, jf. : rope-
heart, forma,
CORIANDER
154
corindon " [E. Ind.], m. :
(stone).
corinthienº [Corinth], adj. : Corinthian.
fcoris = cauris.
cor-meº [? L. -nus, cornel-cherry], f :
sorb (fruit of service-tree, mountain ash).
-méº, m. : sorb-cider. -mier*, m. :
sorb-tree.
cormoranº [OFr. corp, raven, moran,
marine], m. : cormorant.
cornacº [E. Ind.], m. : elephant driver.
cornaeées* [L. -nus, cornel-cherry], f.
pl. : dog-wood family.
cor-nageº [-ner], m. : ftooting (of a
horn) ; ' wheezing distemper (amongst
horses, etc.). -naline*, f : carnelian-
stone. I.-nard*, m. : one with horns ;
(humor.) cuckold ; glassworker's hook (to
lift crucibles) ; 2.-nardº, =arde [-ner],
adj. : wheezy, roaring. -naret" [I.-nard],
m.: uniCORN plant. I.|-ne° [L. -nu], f. :
HORN (of ox, snail, rhinoceros, devil,
corindon
CORUNDUM
moon) ; plough handle ; dog's-ear of a |
book or card ; horny substance as hoof :
il entend de -, he hears like horn, i.e.
hears hard ; - d'abondance, cornucopia ;
donner un coup de - à un cheval, bleed
a horse by a punch in the palate. 2.-ne°
[L. -num], f : cornel-cherry. -néº
[I.-ne], adj. : HORNY.
I.corneáuº [?], m. : dog (cross between
mastiff and hound).
2.i corneau = créneau.
cornéenne" [-né], f : HORN-stone.
cor-neillard º, m. : young croW.
I.|-neille° [p. L. *-nicla (L. -nicula,
dim. of -nix, crow], f. : crow : - mantelée,
or bedeaude, hooded crow ; - des clo-
chers, jackdaw ; bayer aux -s, gape and
gaze, waste time.
2.corneilIeº [ak. to -néole], f : (vulg.)
lysimachia, poley grass.
corneil-lon" [-le, crowl, m. :
CrOW.
cor-néite* [-née], f. : corneitis (inflam-
mation of the cornea). -nEment* [-ner],
m. : roaring (in the ears) ; droning (of a
reed organ fr. an imperfect joint). -nE-
· muse* [-ne, horn, muse(tte)], f : bag-
young
plpe.
cornéoleº [l. L. -la (?)],.f. : (vulg.) dyer's
weed, lysimachia. -
cor-nerº [-ne, HORN], tr. : trumpet; bray ;
roar, wheeze (as a sick horse); horn,
hook ; make horny (as leather) ; dog-ear
(leaves of book) ; intr. : sound, blow a
horn ; #smell bad (like burnt horn) : -
requête, excite, urge on dogs in hunting.
-mErotte" [-ne,l, f. : (vulg.) owl. -netº
[-me], m. : = (little horn ; trumpet ; cor-
net-stop of organs) ; (horn-shaped things :)
dice-box; cornucopia ; vase ; spiral ; cone ;
| COI'OIl
ear-trumpet : agiter le -, shake the dice ;
— de mâts, vertical planking about the
foot of masts. -nEterº [-net], tr. : cup
(a horse). +-mEtier* [-ne], m. : horn-
worker. -nette º [-ne], f : CORNET, mob-
cap (with big bow, like horns, under the
chin) ; broad band (worn as badge in
certain professions) ; swallow-tail pen-
nant ; ensign, standard, then the officer
(cornet) bearing ensign. -néule* [-née],
f : facet (unit of the compound eye of in-
sects). -neurº, =euse, m., f : horn-
blower ; adj. : cheval —, wheezy horse.
I.-ni.eheº [-ne], f : flittle horn ; (vulg.)
Water-nut, caltrop.
2.cornieheº [It -ce (? fr. Gr. koronís,
wreath)], f. : CORNICE (ornamentation of a
column ; scroll-work on a ship) ; marroW
path (along precipice).
cor-niehonº [-ne, HORN) ; cucumber
pickle ; kind of grape ; kind of mollusk ;
greenhorn. -nieuIeº [ne], f : little
horn ; cup (for cupping sick man). -Iai-
culé* [-nicule], adj. : like a little horn.
-mier*, =ière [-ne], adj. : at a CORNER ;
ſ. : corner-channel (of roofs that meet) ;
angle-iron ; corner iron.
cornil-latº [corneille, crow], m. : young
crow. I.-lon* [cornevlle], m. : young
crow ; jackdaw.
2.cor-nillonº [-me, HORN], m. : bony core
(of cow horn). -nion" [-ne], m. : point,
end (of bownet). -nisteº [cor], m. :
CORNIST, CORNETTIST.
Cornouailles, m. pl. :
Pointe de —, Land's End.
cor-nouille* [p. L. -nucla (L. -nus fr.
its horny hardness)], f. : CORNEL-cherry.
-nouiller*, m. : cornel-cherry tree, dog-
wood. |-nu°[L.-nütus (-nu, HORN)], adj. :
HORNED : lièvres —s, horned hares, i.e.
fantastic ideas ; raisons (visions) -es,
crazy reasons (visions) ; argument -, the
sophism : you have what you haven't lost ;
you haven't lost horns, therefore you have
horns ; cheval —, horse with too prominent
hips ; blé —, grain with spurs or beard.
-nude" [Prov. -nudo], f.: bucket (with
spout used in soap-works). -nue* [-nu],
ſ : wooden vessel for grapes ; retort (of
chemists, or in gas-works). -nuelle "
Cornwall : la
[-nu], f : water caltrop (plant ; cf.
corniche). -nuetº [-nu], m. : bident,
two - pronged fork ; bidens (plant) ;
paStry.
corol-laire* [L. -larium wreath (as
present)], m. : corollary (an obvious in-
ference) ; #new argument. -le" [L.
-la, dim. of corona, crownl, f : corolla of
flower. -léº [-le] adj. : corolla-like.
I. coron * [?], m. : end (of iron bar cooled
too soon) ; fluff (of wool).
COI ºO ! .
2.coronº [?], m. : quarters (for coal-
miners).
eoro-naire* [L. -narius (-na, crown)l,
adj. : coronary. -malº, pl. =aux [L.
-nalis], adj. or m. : =. -nelle* [L.
-na], f. : wire-wing (of bobbin) ; tooth-
holder (in weaver's comb). -nerº [Eng.],
m.: =. -nille" [Sp. -nilla], f : chick-
weed. -nis* [L., fr. Gr. koronís], f : =
(apostrophe l'] as sign of crasis ; a paraph |
or flourish).
coronoïde" [Gr. korône, crow, eîdos,
form], adj. : coronoid, beak-shaped.
coronule* [L. -la, dim. of corona,
crown], f. : = (circle of spines at apex of
tibia in certain insects). •
corosso-lº [? island Curaçao], m. : custard
apple : - des marais, cork wood, alligator
apple. -1ier", m. : custard apple-tree.
corpo-ral*, pl. =aux [l. L. -rale (L.
corpus, body sc. of Christ)], m. : corporal-
cloth (spread over the altar during com-
munion service). -ralierº, m. : case
where communion cloth is kept. -ralité*
[L. -litas], f : corporality, not spirituality.
-ration" [Eng. (l. L. -rari, form a body)],
f. : = (extent of a town ; business asso-
ciation). -réité* [l. L. -reitas], f : cor-
poreity, bodily existence. -relº, = elle
[L. -ralis], adj. : bodily, material. -rel-
lement* [-rel], adv. : corporally, bodily,
materially. -rifierº [L. corpus, body,
facere, make], tr. : CORPORIFY, embody,
give body to, materialise.
cor-ps° [L. corpus], m. : = (of an army),
body; person ; corpse : - de maîtres,
faculty of a school ; à son — défendant,
in self-defence, reluctantly ; en -, in a
body ; à - perdu, headlong, with might
and main ; prendre à -, seize, Wrestle
with ; se tuer le — et l'âme, work one's
self to death ; un drôle de -, a queer
chap ; un malin -, mean fellow ; femme
ſolle de son -, woman who lives disorder-
ly; faire rentrer à quelqu'un ses paroles
dans le -, make one sv7allow his words,
take back what he said ; les gardes du -,
body guards ; les petits -, atoms (of Epi-
cure) ; le — calleux, corpus callosum of
the brain ; vin qui a du -, wine of good
strength ; esprit de —, = (interest in the
body one is member of, common spirit
pervading an association of men). -pu-
len ee* [L. pulentia (-pus, body)], f :
=, largeness of body. -pulent* [L.
-pulentusl, adj. : =, fat. ll-pus º[L.], m.:
=, body ; holy bread (as being body of
Christ) : le — (juris), whole of Roman
law. -pusculaire" . [-puscule], adj. :
corpuscular, atomic. -pusculeº
-pusculum], m. : corpuscle, atom.
corre-ctº [L.-ctus (cum, together, rectus,
corrompre 155
right)], adj. : =. -ctEment* [-cte],
adv. : correctly. -cteur*, =tri ee [L.
-ctor], m., f : corrector; #punisher : —
d'imprimerie, proof-reader. -ctifº, =ive
[l. L. -ctivus], adj. : corrective, tending
to set right, or improve. -ction * [L.
-ctio], f : = (improvement, setting right ;
emendations ; punishment, discipline ; cor-
rectness ; proof-reading) : sauf —, sub-
ject to correction ; maison de —, reform
school for minors. -ctionnaliserº
[-ctionnell, tr. : bring (a crime) under
penalty. -ctionnel*, =elle [-ction],
adj. : hav'g penalty. -ctionnellementº
[-ctionel], adv. : by way of prosecution.
corré-gidorº [Sp. ºruler'], m. : =
(chief magistrate of a town).
corréla-tifº, =ive [l. L. -tivus (L. cum,
with, relativus, connected)], adj. : cor-
relative. -tionº [l. L. -tio], f. : =,
reciprocal connection. -tivementº[-tif],
adv. : in mutual relation.
corres-pondan eeº, f : correspondence
(likeness ; relation ; exchange of letters) ;
harmony : voiture de —, branch coach,
transfer coach. -pondamtº [l. L. -pon-
dens], adj. : correspondent ; correspond-
ing ; like ; guardian (over child away fr.
home). |-pondre* [l. L. -pondere (L.
cum, with, respondere, respond)], intr. :
correspond (be like ; answer to, respond ;
communicate by letter) ; transfer (take
passengers fr. connected line).
corridorº [It. -dore (correre, run)], m. :
= (covered way around fortification ;
wide gallery or hallway).
corri-ger* [L. -gere], tr. : CORRECT (set
right ; read proof; punish). -geurº,
m. : corrector (who makes changes indi-
cated by proof-reader). -gible*, adj. :
=, not hopelessly bad. $
fcorrivalº, pl. =aux [L. -lis (cum, with,
rivalis, rival)l, m. : RIVAL.
corrobo-ramtº, adj. : corroborating,
establishing. -ratifº, =ive [-ration],
adj. : corroborative, strengthening. ll-ra-
tion* [L. -ratio (cum, with, robur,
strength ; lit. ' oak')], f. : =, confirmation.
-rer* [L. -rare], tr. : #strengthen (by
medicine, etc.) ; corroborate, support by
proof. •&
corro-dant*, m. : or adj. : corrodent.
|-derº [L. -dere (cum, with, rodere,
gnaw)], tr. : corrode, consume, rust, eat
away gradually.
cor-roi* [-royer], m. : = (puddling,
claying, plaster ; cement for ship-hulls,
etc.) ; CURRYING (of leather) ; bench (to
work cloth). -roierieº or -roirie
[-royer], f : currier's shop, or business.
cor-r9mpre* [L. -rumpere (cum, with,
rumpere, break)] (cf. rompre); tr. : COR-
156 corrond
RUPT (spoil ; make worse ; bribe) ; modi-
fy, change : - le cuir, soften the
leather.
fcorrond = coron.
corro-sifº, =ive [L. -sivus (cum, with,
rodere, gnaw)], adj. or m. : corrosive.
-sionº [L. -sio], f : = (rustiness ; grad-
ual decay).
corro-yageº, m. : currying (of leather,
etc.). |-yerº [OFr. conreer, prepare],
tr. : prepare ; CURRY (leather),
(iron) ; dress (wood) ; make mortar of ;
puddle (plaster) ; coat over; plaster
(cisterns) : #- les balles, squeeze the
water out of printer's pads (so they will
take ink better). -yère º, f : sumac
(shrub used in tanning). -yeur*, m. :
currier. -
corrudeº [L. -da], f. : wild asparagus.
corruga-teur",=triee, adj.: corrugant;
m. : corrugator (muscle which wrinkles
the skin). |-tion* [L. -tio (cum, with,
ruga, wrinkle)], f. : =, muscular wrin-
kling.
corrup-teurº, =triee [L. -teur, -trix],
m., f. : corruptor ; briber; adj. : corrup-
tive, vicious. -tibilité* [L. -tibilitas],
f : corruptibility. -tible* [L. -tibilis],
adj. : = (liable to spoil ; open to bribery) ;
m.: fimpurity, dirt. |-tion* [L. -tio,
cor-rumpere, break up], f : =, bribery,
vitiation (of health ; of integrity; of a
text ; of a person). -
i cors = cor. -
corsae" [fr. Russ.], m. : = (Asiatic
fox).
corsage* [corps], m. : f= (waist gar-
ment) ; woman's bust ; fbody, person :
les gens de -, serfs.
cor-saire* [It. -saro (L. cursus, COURSE,
run)], fadj. : cruising, sailing; m. : cor-
sair, pirate, robber : à -, — et demi,
out-Herod Herod.
cor-sé* [corps], adj. : well-bodied, strong :
drap —, thick cloth ; vin -, strong wine.
-sElet* [corps], m. : = (fbody armour ;
thorax of insects). -serº [corps], tr. :
igrapple with ; (recently) spike (as wine,
to put whiskey into it ; strengthen).
-set* [corps], m. : = ; fwaist of a dress.
-sEtierº, =ière [-set], m., f. : corset-
dealer or maker. •-
cor-tègeº [It. -teggio (corte, court)], m.:
= (procession, esp. historical or symbolic).
-tèsº [Sp.], pl. f. : = (national legisla-
ture).
cor-tical", pl. =aux [L. -tex, bark, rind],
adj. : outer, exterior. -tieine * [f .
-tex], f. : corticin (tannin obtained fr.
vegetable rinds).
cortine" [L. -na, cauldron, esp. one
sacred to Apollo; anything spherical], f :
work
cosmétique
CORTINA, CURTAIN, veil (on margin of
fungi). s
coruscation* [L.-catio (-care, flash)], f :
=, scintillation.
cor-véable", adj. : subject to feudal
duty; m. : base tenant. ll-vée* [l. L.
-rogata (L. -rogare, call together, fr. cum,
with, rogare, ask)], f : = (feudal obliga-
tion, statute labor such as mending roads);
tiresome task.
corvette* [L. -bita, freight ship (-bis,
basket)], f. : = (war vessel of wood).
corvidés* [L. -vus, crow], m. pl. : cor-
vidae, crow-family.
cory-bante* [L. Gr.-bas], m.: corybant,
priest to Cybele. -bantique" [Gr.
-bantikôs], adj. : corybantic, frenzied ; f.
pl. : festival to Cybele.
co-rymbeº [L. -rymbus, Gr. kôrumbos
(kôriis, helmet)], m. : corymb, flower
cluster. -rymbifère" [L.ferre, bear],
adj. : corymbiferous ; f pl. : the family
of the corymb-bearing plants. -ryphéeº
[L. -phaeus, Gr. koruphaîos (koruphé,
head)], m. : corypheus, chorus leader ;
leader of a ballet; (in irony) leader.
-ryza * [L. ; Gr.kôruza, cold in the head],
m. : = (nasal catarrh, common cold) ;
similar affection in animals.
cosaqueº [Russ. kosaku], m. : Cossack ;
(fam.) brutal man ; f : fcosaque (dance).
cosécante" [co-, sécante], f : cosecant,
secant of the complement of an angle.
coseigneurº [co-, seigneur], m. : joint-
owner or lord (of feudal property).
cosignataire* [co-, signataire], m., f :
fellow-signer, joint signer. -
cosinusº [co-, L. sinus, curve], m. :
cosine (of angle).
cos-métiqueº [Gr. kosmetikós, ornamen-
tal], adj. or m. : cosmetic ; _f. : art of
using cosmetics. |-mique* [Gr. kósmos,
order ; world], adj. : cosmic ; cosmical :
l'espace —, space where heavenly bodies
are ; lever — d'une étoile, rising of a
star close with the sun. -mogonie"
[Gr. -mogonía (gônos, birth)], f. : cos-
mogony, theory of the origin of the world.
-mogonique* [-mogonie], adj. : cosmo-
gonic. -mographe* [L. -mographus,
fr. Gr.], m. : cosmographer. -mogra-
phie º[L.-mographia, Gr. kosmographia],
ſ. : cosmography, description of the world.
-mologie" [Gr. kosmologia], f : cos-
mology, science or theory of the world.
-mologique" [Gr. kosmologikôs], adj. :
cosmological. -mopoliteº [Gr. kosmo-
polites (polites, citizen)], adj. : cosmo-
politan ; m. : citizen of the world, cos-
mopolite, one at home anywhere. -mopo-
Iitismeº [-mopolite], m. : cosmopolitan-
ism, broadmindedness. -moramaº [Gr.
cossats
hôrama, view (horân, see)], m. : = (exhibi-
tion of views fr. over the world).
fcos-satsº, m. pl. : (dial.) pod-heap.
ll-se* [?], f : pod; husk; (nav.) anti-
chafing ring, thimble ; upper layer (of
slate-quarry) : parchemin en —, rough,
unfinished sheepskin.
cosserº [It. -zzare], intr. : butt, bunt.
I.cosson* [-ssus], m. : cossus, larva of the
· bombycid moth ; weevil.
2.cosson" [?], m. : shoot (of vine after
trimming). < -
cossu* [-sse], adj. : (dial.) podded, hav'g
husks ; ( fam.) well-off; rich.
cos-talº, pl. =aux [L. -ta, rib], adj. : =.
f-tière = cotière.
costu-meº [It. fr. L. consuetudo], m. :
= (fCUSTOM ; dress ; style of dressing ;
wardrobe, outfit of clothing). -merº,
tr. : costume, dress. -mier º, =ière,
m., f. : costumer.
cotangente" [co-, tangent], f : cotangent.
cote* [l. L. quota (L. quotus, how much)],
j. : quota, proportion; quotation (of stock);
rank; number; figure: fune — mal taillée,
an approximate estimate.
cô-te° [L. costa, rib], f. : rib (of the body;
of a ship ; ridge) ; COAST ; side ; slope :
faire —, strike bottom ; être à la —, be
stranded. -téº, m. : right or left half ;
side ; flank ; direction : le — de l'épître
(de l'évangile), right (left) of the altar ;
(old) le - de la campagne (de la ville),
right (left) of the stage ; (nou) le — cour
(fdu roi), the right of the stage ; le —
jardin (de la reine), the left of the stage;.
à - de, near.; aside ; du — de, towards ;
à —, away off; de —, º#ue# askance ;
at one side, alone. co-teauº, pl. -ac,
m. : hillock; vineyard.; member of the
ordre des -x, wine club (of seventeenth
century). -telé*, adj. : =, ribbed, hav'g
many sides. -telette*, f. : =, CUTLET,
chop. eo-telineº [?], f : = (muslin
fabric usually corded).
cotepalisº [?], m. : cloth (of silk and
goat hair). 8 -
coter* [-te], tr. : QUOTE (stocks, assess-
ments ; passage fr. a book, etc.); number;
assess ; grade, graduate.
feoteret = cotret.
coterie* [-tier], f. : (old) cotters (of one
landlord) ; inheritance (subject to a tax) ;
club, =.
cothurneº [L. -nus], m. :
buskin ; loop, strap (of a shoe).
coti-ee* [?], f. : (her.) narrow band
(diagonal fr. right to left). -eéº, adj. :
having bands.
cotierº, =ière [OFr., COT], adj. : subject
to a Vassal tax.
oô-tierº, I.=ière [-tel, adj. : of the
cothurnus,
157
COAST ; hilly : (cheval) -, horse for hills ;
(pilote) -, coasting pilot; fleuve -, river
in a basin. 2.-tière* [-te], f : (old) slope,
hill-side ; fcoast ; (nou) shelving garden
bed ; half (of a mould for lead pipe) ; side
rock (in furnace or chimney).
co-tièrementº [-ter], adv. : by feudal
title, or tenure. -
cotignacº [Prov. coudougnat, L. cotoneum,
QUINCE (fr. city Cydonia)], m. : =, quince
marmalade.
cotillon * [-tte], m. : petticoat ; girl,
woman; bloomer-like drawers; = (dance).
cotinº [L. -tinus], m. : fustet, Cuba wood,
Venetian sumac.
cotinga" [S. Am.], m. : = (bird).
cotique* [?], m. : univalve mollusk.
fcotir* [? ak.to cosser], tr. : bunt; bruise.
coti-sation º, f : quota ; assessment.
|-serº [côte], tr. : (old) assess ; (now)
se -, contribute, club together.
feotissure" [-tir], f. : bruise (on fruit).
co-ton* [fr. Ar.], m. : cotton ; down :
ſiler mauvaise -, have poor health, have
hard luck. -tonnadeº, f : = (cheap
cotton cloth). -tonner*, tr. : (old)
furnish with cotton ; (nou) cover with
down; make spongy. -tonnerie" [-ton-
nier],.f. : cotton plantation. -tonnette º,
ſ : kind of cotton cloth. -tonneuacº,
=euse, adj. : downy, cottony; pithy,
spongy. I.-tonnierº, m. : cotton-plant.
2.-tonnier*, =ière, adj. : cotton. -ton-
nière º, f. : cotton-weed. -tonnineº,
ſ : sail-cloth (of cotton).
côtoyer* [-te], tr. : fgo side by side with ;
coast, sail along ; approach. •
cotre* [fr. Eng.], m. : CUTTER (ship).
eotretº [?], m.: fagot; stick; slat.
cottageº [Eng.], m.: =. -
I.cotteº [l. L. -ttus], m. : miller's thumb
cou

(fish).
2.cot-te* [ak. to Ger. kotze, rug], f :
fcloak ; petticoat : - morte, property a
monk leaves. #-teronº, m. : little skirt.
cottière" [?], f : (thick) bar (of iron).
cotuteurº, =triee [co-, tuteur], m., f :
joint-guardian.
coty-leº [Gr. kotûle, cavity], m. : =
(bone-socket ; measure half-pint). -lé-
donº [Gr. kotuledôn, socket], m. : coty-
ledon (embryonic leaf; area of the uterine
placenta). -lédonéº [-lédon], adj. :
cotyledonous. -let" [Gr. kotûle], m. :
house-leek. -#oïde" [Gr. eîdos, form],
adj. : cup-shaped.
cou° [L. collum], m. : neck : --de-pied,
instep ; - de cygne, crane-neck (curved
bottom of carriage for front wheels) ; -
de chameau, narcissus (plant) ; --blanc,
fallow-finch ; —-jaune, warbler (of St.
Domingo) ; --coupé, grosbeak (of Sene-
158
gal) ; --tors, wry-neck ; prendre ses
jambes à son -, flee precipitately.
couae* [echoic], m. : QUACK, false note.
couagga* [echoicl, m. : QUAGGA, kind of
Zebra. .
cou-ailleº [queue, tail], f : tail-wool,
breech-wool ; backwater arm (of pond).
|-ardº [queue, tail], adj. : COWARD (turn-
ing tail; cowardly); m. : poltroon ; rump,
haunch ; head (of scythe blade). -ardE-
ment*, adv. : cowardly. -ardise º, f. :
cowardice.
cou-ehant*, adj. : =, couching; setting;
m. : west : chien -, setter ; faire le chien
-, cringe. -ehe*, f : couch (bed, floor ;
layer; first coat of paint) ; marriage-bed ;
child-bed, confinement; swaddling clothes;
stakes, bet; cheek-piece (of a gun): fausse
-, miscarriage. -ehéº, adj. : =, lying
down. -ehéeº, f : fsleeping; lodging
station. I.ll-eher° [L. collocāre, place
together], tr. : couch (cause to lie down ;
put to bed ; deposit ; lay; layer; lay on ;
write down; bet, wager) ; intr. : be abed,
lodge, sleep : se -, set (of sun, stars,
etc.) ; - en joue, aim, aim at ; - gros,
bet heavily ; - par écrit, put in black
and white ; ( fam.) allez vous —, be off
with you ; #- de, pretend to ; — d'impos-
ture, impose on one by lying. 2.-eherº,
m. : going to bed ; sleeping ; #lodging ;
bed ; setting : le petit :-, the time a king
withdraws and prepares for bed. -ehe-
rie*,.f. : (pop.) sleeping (with a woman).
-ehette º, f : little bed : #mignon de —,
young gallant. -eheur*, =euse, m., f :
bed-fellow ; coucher (of paper pulp) ; f :
woman coucher (in Alençon lace). -ehisº,
pl. -, m. : bed (for paving) ; layer (to
form a new plant) ; lathing ; boards (of
the trusswork of a vault). -ehoirº, m. :
tool (for handling gold-leaf). -ehure",
C}Oli8l,C}
f : couching (of steel comb-teeth ; of the
first threads in lace-making).
couei-coueiº [It. cosi
S0 S0
cosi], adv. :
cou-cou* [echoic], m. : cuckoo; cuckoo
clock ; any wooden clock; cry (of chil-
dren at hide-and-seek) ; barren straw-
·berry plant ; Parisian buggy (for travel-
lers). -couerº, intr. : utter cuckoo cry.
coucoumelle* [Prov. -melo (? ak. to L.
cucumer, cucumber)], f. : kind of mush-
I"OOIIl. 8
, coucourelleº [Prov. -relo (ak. to coque
fr. its red interior)], f. : kind of fig.
cou-de° [L. cubitus], m. : elbow (angle ;
turn ; bend) : lever or hausser le —, be
fond of drink ; jouer des -s, elbow one's
way. -dée*, f : CUBIT, eighteen
inches ; elbow-room. -der*, tr. : bemd,
put an elbow into. -doiementº [-doyer],
y
coulavan
m. : elbowing, shoving. -doyer º, tr. :
elbow, jostle ; touch, join with.
coudraie* [I.-dre], f. : hazelnut thicket.
fcoudran, etc., = goudron, etc.
I.fcoudre° [p. L. *colurus (L. corylus)],
m. : hazelnut bush.
2.coudre° [p. L. *cösere (L. con-suere,
sew together)], irr. $ ; tr. : sew ; stitch
together; bind with wire or willow ; fix
to ; nail fast : - la bouche, keep a close
mouth, keep silent ; joues cousues, thin,
sunken cheeks ; un visage cousu de petite
vérole, a pock-marked face.
$ Ind. : Pr. cotéds, couds, coud ; cousons,
cotésez, cotése7tt. Ipf. cotésais. Pret. cotészs.
Fut. (Cond.) coudrai(s). — Subj. : Pr. couse.
Ipf. cotészsse. — I've cozéa.s. — Part. : Pr. cou-
sant , P. cousu. -
cou-drementº, m. : soaking (of hides to
loosen hair). |-drerº [? ak. to chau-
dière], tr. : soak (prepare for tanning).
cou-drette* [I.-dre], f : flittle hazelnut
bush ; hazel-thicket. -drierº [I.-dre],
m. : hazelnut bush.
couen-ne° kwan [p. L. *cutinna (L. cutis,
skin)], f : pig-skin ; porpoise-skin ; yel-
lowish, jaundice skin ; buffy coat (of
blood) ; false membrane (in diseases of
the throat) : une — de lard, rind of ba-
con. -neux", =euse, adj. : buffy.
couet* [écoute, rope], m. : sheet (rope at
the lower corner of a sail).
I. couette° kwat [L. culcita], f. : feather-
bed ; cushion, socket.
2.fcouette* [queue], f. : little tail.
couffe" [ak. to cqffin], f : flexible basket-
work (for cotton, coffee, etc.).
couguarº [fr. Brazilian], m. :
puma. . - - -
coui" [Creole word], m. : calabash tree.
fcouier " [queue], m. : (dial.) pa(i)nter
(rope at bow to tie up skiff).
couillard *, adj. : (lou) well hung (hav'g
large testicles) ; m. : beam (each of two
timbers supporting dome of windmill); brail
(to truss up middle of a sail). |eouille°
[p. L. * côlia (L. cöleus) sheathl, f. :
(lou) cod (scrotum): —-de-loup, house-
leek. couillon*, m. : (low) testicle ;
teat (made in a sail to attach a line);
projection (on an anchor shaft, to fit
grooves and hold anchor steady); runner
block (for rope) : --de-chien, ,stander-
wort ; --de-prêtre, prick-wood.
cou-lageº [-ler], m. : leakage; draw-
ing off, pouring; waste. -lammentº
[-lant], adv. : fluently. I.-lantº [-ler],
adj. : running ; fluent ; flowing : nœud -,
slip-knot. 2.-lantº [-ler], m. : runner ;
slide (a sliding ring, locket, weight, etc. ;
groove, place, or object where a thing
slides) : - d'une lampe, burner of a lamp.
coulavan" [Chinese], m. : kind of oriole.
COugar,
coule
fcoule° [L. cuculla], f :
hood.
cou-lé" [-ler], m. : molten metal, cast ;
= (slide in dancing; slur in music ; run-
ning together of letters) ; push (at bil-
liards). - léeº [-ler], f : flow, flux ; =,
lava stream ; cursive script ; repair (of a
deer).
fcoulemelle* or f-motte [ak. to colon-
me], f : kind of mushroom.
cou-lementº, m. : +flow (of liquids) ;
glizade (gliding stroke in fencing). |-ler°
[L. cöläre, strain (cölum, strainer)], tr. :
pour , cast (metals) ; drain ; leach ; make
leak and sink ; drown ; exhaust ; while
| aWay, scald, bleach (wash with lyewater) ;
' slur over, glide over; slide over; pass
OVer ; transfer, put ; refl. : spread ; be-
come current, transpire ; slide ; intr. :
flow, be abundant ; drip ; leak; sink ; be
drowned ; run ; glide ; Sneak ; drowned
(by rains) creep : - une affaire, investi-
gate or discuss an affair thoroughly ; un
homme coulé, a used-up man ; — une taille,
engrave parallel lines. -leresseº, f. :
(old) strainer; (now) vat. -le-sangº
[I've of -ler], m. : Martinique viper.
-lette", f. : spindle (for winding spools or
bobbins) ; (Garonne river) hoop-net.
couleur° [L. color], f. : color (tint, hue ;
complexion ; paint ; show, appearance ;
pretence, disguise ; flag; badge) ; livery ;
fib : les pâles -8, green sickness; de
quelle - tourne-t-il ? what is trumps ;
donner de la —, follow suit ; nommer la
-, make the trump (at ombre) ; prendre
-, stake and cut (the cards at lansque-
net) ; peindre à pleines —s, paint with a
full brush ; l'affaire prend —, the matter
begins to show improvement.
cowl, monk's
eou-leuvre° [p. L. *colöbra, L. colübra],
| f : COLUBER, adder : avaler des —s, show
great forbearance.
young snake. -leuvréeº, f : white
briony. -leuvrinº, =ine, adj. : colu-
brine, snake-like. -lEvrine º, f : CUL-
VERIN (cannon) : sous la -, within range.
couliº [servant caste in India], m.:
COOLIE (Chinese or Indian contract labor-
er, porter or menial in employ of for-
eigners). -
eou-linageº, m. : singeing. |-linerº
| [? -ler], tr. : singe (trees with torches on
account of insects).
eou-lis*, =sse [-ler], adj. : vent coulis,
draft of wind ; m. : grout (fluid metal, mor-
tar, etc., to be poured in to fill up chinks
and holes) ; groats, porridge. -lisse,
j. : coulisse (grooved timber ; theatre
slide ; space between slides ; purlieus of
the theatre) ; behind the scenes ; un-
· authorized part of the stock exchange ;
-leuvreauº, m. : |
159
board, case, drawer, etc., sliding in a
groove , port-CULLIS ; fold (for curtain
rod ; for drawstring) : faire les yeux en
-, look slyly at one ; - de galée, print-
er's galley. -lisséº, adj. : (her.) hav'g
a port-CULLIS. -lisseau*, m. : groove
(for bed rollers, for drawers ; tongue for
a groove) ; guide (to keep roller, slide,
etc., in place). -Iisserº, tr. : groove.
-lissierº, m. : stock-jobber (non-licensed
exchange broker). -lissoire" [-sser],f.
grooving-tool, groover.
fcoul-melle, -motte see coulemelle, etc.
cou-loir* [-ler], m. : side-entrance, pas-
sage-way; log-slide, milk-strainer ; #bile-
duct ; fglizade (in fencing). -loire*
[-ler], f : sieve, strainer; funnel; draw-
plate (in making pins).
fcoulon° [L. columbus], m. : (dial.)
fpigeon. -
coulotteº [-ler], f : slide (where the
lead plate is lifted fr. the mould).
coulpe° [L. culpa], f : fmistake ; sin :
dire sa -, confess one's sins ; battre sa
-, repent (beating one's breast).
cou-lureº [-ler], f : =, drowning (loss
of pollen by rain); leakage, spilling ;
sinker : -s d'une seine, leaded up-and-
down cords of a seine.
coup
coumailleº [?], f : rock (fr. coal
mines).
coumarou" [Guiana], m. : =, Tonka
beantree.
coumier" [Guiana], m. : cuma tree.
coup° [p. L. *colapus (L. colaphus)], m. :
blow (stroke, hit, knock ; cuff ; kick) ;
act, motion of a limb or instrument ; shot
(discharge of a firearm) ; clap of thunder
slash, cut ; pinch ; push, thrust ; haul of
a seine ; pull ; poke at the fire ; play of a
machine ; throw at dice ; move at chess ;
crunch of the jaws, bite ; crack of a whip ;
beat of a drum ; time ; attempt : — d'œil,
cast of the eye, ( fig.) glance, look ; ogle ;
sight ; aspect ; penetration ; bird's-eye
view ; - de grâce, mercy stroke, finishing
stroke, death-blow ; - de temps, sudden
occasion ; - de jarnac, treacherous or
unexpected blow ; faire — double, kill
two birds with one stone ; porter —, have
'its effect ; donner un — de mains (or
d'épaules) à, lend a helping hand to ;
donner un - de chapeau, tip one's hat ;
- de feu, shot ; shot-wound ; great heat ;
scorch ; busy time ; être dans son - de
feu, be very busy ; - de tête, act of des-
peration, sudden resolution, impulse ; -
de maître, master-stroke ; - d'essai, first
trial, effort ; - d'état, =, stroke of state
policy ; - de main, surprise, attack ; -
de théâtre, dramatic turn; unexpected step;
clap-trap ; boire un -, take a sip, ( fig.)
160 - coupable
droWn ; tout d'un —, all of a sudden ;
revolver à six —s, six-shooter ;— amorti,
spent shot ; - de partie, decisive blow ;
- de revers, back-stroke ; - de sang,
apoplectic stroke ; — d'air, a cold ; à -
perdu, in vain ; — sur -, one after an-
other, Without stopping ; après -, too
late ; à - sûr, to a certainty; — de
čannon à l'eau, shot between wind and
water ; - fourré, mutual stab (where
each wounds the other).
cou-pable° [L. culpabilis], adj. : culp-
able ; sinful ; guilty; m., f. : CULPRIT.
-pablEmentº, adv. : culpably.
cou-page* [-per], m. : fcutting; diluting.
-pantº, =ante [-perl, adj. : ºut#
sharp ; m. : edge (of a blade). I.-pe*
[-per], f. : cutting (of hay ; of wood ; of
cards) ; cut (of pattern of garment ; of
hair) ; style ; division ; section : mettre
un bois en - réglée, apportion woods for
cutting (so much to be cut each year),
( fig.) impose on one constantly ; acheter
un melon à la -, plug melon before pay-
ing for it ; nager à la —, swim sailor-
fashion ; faire sauter la —, restore the
cards after the cut ; être heureux à la
-, win by cheating ; être sous la — de
quelqu'un, play first at cards, be at a dis-
advantage ; ( fig.) be dependent on some
one ; - de verre, lump of molten glass (on
the blower's pipe). $
2.coupe° [L. cuppa], f : CUP (drinking
vessel ; fcommunion cup ; wine) ; basin
of a fountain : il y a loin de la - aux
lèvres, there is many a slip twixt the cup
and the lip.
coupé" [-per], m. : = (carriage arched
for the front wheels ; front compart-
ment of French diligence or of railway
coach ; coupée) ; rise (in the bridge
of a ship over the cabin) ; one quarter of
a shield ; slash ; staccato note : --lit,
sleeping-car; berth in sleeper. I.-peau*,
pl. -ac [-perl, m. : CHIP, shaving(#of wood ;
fr. an engraver's tool) ; sheet (of five
playing cards in process of manufactur-
ing). -
2.fcoupeau*, pl. - x [2.-pe], m. : top,
summit.
f'coupe- [couper] : f-bourgeon", m.:
(dial.) vine-grub. -bourseº, m. : cut-
purse ; thief. - eercleº, m. : measur-
ing compasses; round-punch. - ehouacº,
m. : cabbage-cutter (case-knife ; menial).
-corsº, m. : (toe) corn-cutter. #-culº,
adv. : ( fam.) jouer à -, play game of
cards without revenge. coupée"
[part. of couper], f. : rise (over cabin,
cf. coupé). -fau.eille", m. : (dial.)
lion's-mouth, snap-dragon (plant). -fileº,
pl. -, m. : pass (cutting the line of car-
couplage
riages at a reception). -foin º, pl. -,
m. : mowing-machine. -gazon", pl. -,
m. : turf- or sod-cutter (machine).
-gorge*, pl. -, m. : =, cut-throat
place ; cutlas ; curved timber (under the
head of a ship) ; f(term at lansquenet)
when the dealer leads, dealer loses all ;
sweeps all.
coupeillon" [Prov. -payoun (?)], m. :
hoop-net.
| coupe- [couper] : -jarretº, m. : cut-
throat ; assassin (Who approaches fr.
behind). -1ande*, f : heavy hoe.
-légumes*, pl. -, m. : vegetable knife.
coupel-lation " [-ler], f : cupellation,
assaying. |-le* [coupe, CUP], f. : CUPEL ;
powder ladle, charger (of gunners) ; #test.
-ler", tr. : cupel, cupellate.
cou-pe-mariageº, pl. -, m. : thread-
guide (to prevênt threads touching in
winding silk ^fr. the cocoon). -pe-
paille", pl. -, m.: straw-cutter. -pe-
pâte, pl. -, m. : dough-knife. -pe-
queueº, pl. -, m. : docking-knife ; *
(leather-dresser's) tail-trimmer ; (chan-
dler's) evener. |-perº [coup], tr. : cut
(divide, sever ; carve; slice ; chop ; trim ;
clip, shear ; amputate ; castrate ; pass
through ; cross ; stop, shut off; inter-
rupt) ; dilute, adulterate (liquids) ; break
(as cloth or leather) : — le sifflet à
quelqu'un, cut one's throat ; ( fam.) make
one keep mum ; pour - court, in short ;
se -, be galled ; (of horses) to interfere ;
se - la gorge, fight a duel ; — court à
quelqu'un, cut one off short ; — par le
plus court, take the shortest cut ;- dans
le pont (or dedans), get into the trap.
-pe-raeinesº, pl. -, m. : root-breaker
(for cutting up turnips, etc.). -peretº,
m. : chopping-knife ; (enameler's) file ;
hammer-chisel.
I. coupero-se* [?], f. : COPPERAS : —
bleue (blanche, verte), blue (white, green)
vitriol. 2.-seº [? same as I.], f : stone-
pock. -seº [2.-se], adj. : blotched (by
stone-pock).
feou-peru" [Imv. of -per, ru, brook],
m. : (dial.) little seine. -pe-sève*, pl.
-, m. : girder (to deaden trees).
coupetº [? OFr., summit], m. : (cone-
shaped) sea-shell.
fcoupetée, -ter see coptée, -ter.
eou-pe-tête* [-per], fheadsman ; leap-
frog. -peur*, =euse [-per], m., f :
cutter ; (esp.) tailor ; vintager ; hound
(that takes short cut to head off game) ;
clipper, trimmer ;.f. : bee (that cuts leaves) :
- de bourse, pickpocket ; — d'eau, cut-
water; scissor-bill. -pisº [-per], m. :
riser (of the Pont coupé).
cou-plage" [-pler], m. : (joined) pair (of
coupoir
boats on the Loire); one-sixteenth one sec-
tion (of a logfloat). llcou-ple°[L. cöpula],
ſ : copula, tie, bond ; couple, two ; m. :
pair (man and wife ; twins; two friends ;
male and female ; yoke of oxen ; span of
horses ; two hooks to a line, etc.) ; two
parallelforces (acting on a lever). -plerº,
tr. : couple (unite, join, put together).
-pletº, m. : = (two rhyming lines ; a
song of such rhymes) ; tirade ; hinge.
-plEterº [-plet], tr. : satirize one (in
couplets). -plière", f : willows (hold-
ing raft together).
coupoirº [-per], m. : cutting instrument
(knife ; shears ; blade ; dressing bench ;
folder ; worm ; groover ; puncher-chisel ;
mortise machine). -
coupoleº [it. cupola (cupa, cup)], f :
cupola, dome.
cou-pon* [-per], m. : = (part cut off or
to be cut off ; remnant of cloth ; share or
dividend warrant ; ticket, note) ; division, |
section, of a raft. -pureº [-per], f :
= (passage cut through a glacis ; ditch
behind a breach) ; cut ; break ; water-
trench ; fractional part ; bank note (of
low denomination).
cour° [p. L.*curs, L. cohors, cors, pen,yard],
·f. : COURT (residence of a ruler ; state
council ; court coumcil ; government ; vas-
sals, or retinue of a sovereign ; homage ;
courting, obsequious attention ; palace ;
tribunal ; hall ; seat of judgment, law
court ; judicial body ; yard, enclosure) ; |
(dial.) f country estate ; # estate of a |
sovereign : --basse, poultry yard ; - de
comptes, audit office ; — du roi Pétaud,
Bedlam, where everybody talks ; hors de
-, out of court, non-suited ; m. : dis-
missal, non-suit ; - plenière, full court
of the king ; ( fam.) great crowd ; —
d'assises, criminal court ; le côté --, left
of the actor ; l'eau bénite de -, empty
promises.
courable* [-rir], adj. : bête —, beast
that may be hunted.
feouradeº [?], f. : (dial.) sardine.
coura-geº [cœur], m.: = (heart; brav-
ery, daring ; will, resoluteness, spirit) ;
fdisposition : tenir son - à deux mains,
summon up all one's courage. -geuse-
ment*, adv. : courageously. -geux*,
=euse, adj. : courageous. $
fcourai, -rayer see corroi, corroyer.
cou-raillerº [-rir], intr. : run back and
forth ; ( fam.) lead an irregular life.
| -ramment*, adv. : fluently, easily.
ll-rantº, =ante [-rir], adj. : current
(running; present ; usual; ordinary, regu-
lar) ; fluent ; flowing ; lineal, length ; m. :
current, stream (of air, water, etc.) ;
length ; runner (moving rope in a pulley) ;
courge · 161
f : running-hand ; upper millstone ; cou-
rant (dance) ; (lou) diarrhœa : main —e,
day-book, blotter ; monnaie -e, current
coin ; titre -, title (repeated on every
page) ; être au -, keep up with the times ;
be well informed ; se mettre au —, pay
one's debts ; compte -, standing account ;
prix -, market price. -rantille"
[Prov. -rrentilho], f : drifting seine (for
tunny). -rantinº, =ine, m., f : un-
stable person; errand-boy; line-rocket.
courbaeheº [fr. Turk.], f : courbash,
bastinado whip. -
courbarilº [?], m. : = (locust-tree; gum
animé). -
courbatonº [Sp. curvaton, Eng. curve],
m. : futtock.
courba-tu* [court, battu], adj. : knocked
up, over-fatigued, bruised ; foundered
(as horses); lumbaginous. -ture º, f.:
over-fatigue, extreme lassitude ; founder ;
lumbago. -turerº [-turel, tr. : knock up,
tire, wear out. -
cour-be° [p. L.*curbus (L. curvus)], adj. :
CURVED, rounded ; f : curve (any curved
object ; railroad curve ; arch ; curved
beam ; curve pattern ; double-tree ; joint,
elbow ; knee) ; windgall ; stifle ; curb (of
horses) : à double courbure, tortuous
curve ; - rampante, string-board (of
stairs). -bEmentº [-ber], m. : bend ;
bending. -ber° [L. curväre], tr., intr. :
bend, curve. -betº, m. : bow (of pack-
saddle); large pruning bill. -bEton "
[-bet], m. : (dial.) yoke pin. -betteº,
f. : curvet (of horses) ; scraping and bow-
ing (of persons). -betterº [-bette],
intr.: curvet, prance. -bureº [-berl,
j. : curve, curvature ; arch ; sagging.
courcail-lerº [echoic], intr. : cry (as
quails). -let*, m. : cry (of quail). .
fcour-ee" [ak. to accourcir (L. curtus,
short)], f. : trimmed stalk (of vine).
f-eetº [OFr. acourcier, shorten], m. :
pruning-hook.
fcoureive = coursive. -
courçon* [court], m. : trimmed vine or
branch ; short bar; pile, stake ; (gun
mould) hoop, band.
coureauº [-rir], m. : yawl (for fishing or
lighterage); channel, pass(betweenislands).
I.fcourée = corroi. -
2.fcourée* [cœur], f. : (dial.) fentrails.
coureur*, =euse [-rir], m., f : runner
(any animal that runs much or rapidly,
cursorial bird, etc. ; esp. race-horse, or .
driver; bootman, valet ; messenger) ;
scout ; deer hunterin Canada ; frequenter
esp. of vile places ; bad character ; layer,
course (a thing lying lengthwise of some-
thing else) : filon —, surface vein of coal.
I,courge° [L. cucurbita], f : GOURD.
162
2.eour-ge* [? ak. to courbe], f : yoke
(for carrying two buckets) ;
bracket (for chimney-mantle).
·f. : yoke-load.
2.courgée* [? OFr. corgiee, thong], f :
trellised branch or vine.
courir º [courre], irr. $ ; intr. : run
(move rapidly; speed; hurry; rush ; race ;
flow ; pass ; circulate ; sail ; spread); tr. :
make run (chase ; risk ; travel over ;
overrun) ; attend, frequent ; look over, in-
spect ; sail ; extend along : - après son
argent, try to recover lost bets ; en cou-
rant, quickly ; faire - une Santé, make a
toast go around, make all guests drink a
: health ; les appointements courent du
premier janvier, the obligations must be
met the first of January ; il court le
cachet, he gives lessons in town ; - les
filles, run after women ; - la poste, jour-
ney rapidly ; ( fig.) act with great haste ;
— des bords, or bordées, tack ship ; ( fig.)
to go fr. wineshop to wineshop ; - le bon
· bord, attack a merchantman for booty ;
devancer en courant, out-run ; - à l'hôpi-
tal, be ruining one's self ; - la pretan-
taine, gad about.
$ Ind. : Pr. cours, etc, Pret. courus. #ut.
(Uönd.) courraz(s). — Subj. : Pr. coure. Ipf.
couz-zusse. — I've cozers. — Part. : Pr. courazzz ;
courge
I .-gée 13,
P. cozzrzz.
eourlieu* [echoic], or courlis, m. :
curlew (bird). -
feouroi = corroi.
eou-roirº [-rir], m. : passageway (on
| ships).
couron-nadeº [-ner].f. : surrounding (in
ordertoattack). |-ne°[L. coröna, chaplet],
f. : CROWN (garland, wreath ; sovereign's
crown; CORONET ; shapely top of anything ;
corona ; coronary; crown-works; hair; ant-
· lers, etc., coin or paper bearing a croWn ;
fig., sovereignty ; sovereign) : - impérial,
crown imperial (flower) ; —- royal, trefoil ;
— de terre, ground ivy.
[-ner], m. : crowning (coronation, topping
off ; coping ; finishing) ; taffrail ; military
occupancy; roof-timbers ; (horse's) bare or
broken knee : - d'un arbre, trimmed tree-
top ; withering tree-top. -nerº, tr. :
crown (put on crown, wreath, garland or
cope or tonsure, etc.) ; occupy (with
troops) : ouvrage couronné, prize work ;
spire couronnée, apex of seashell sur-
rounded by points; cheval couronné, broken-
kneed horse.
feourratien° = courtier.
feourre° [L. currere], def (only in Inf.) ;
intr., tr. : run : - un cheval, gallop at
top speed ; - une lièvre, hunt a hare ; le
laisser —, the moment to let loose the
dogs ; m. : un beau -, good region for
coursing. I. courrierº [It. corriere],
console, .
-nement*
courtaille
m. : courier, riding messenger ; post ; ma.l
or express coach ; mail ; journal ; race-
boat ; seine-float ; (vulg.) wader, courser
(plover).
2.feourrierº [ak. to corroi],.m. : stew-
ard (of bishop, abbot of a convent).
# courroi = corroi.
courroie° [L. corrigia, rein (regere, rule)],
ſ : strap ; belt : étendre la —, make the
most of one's means ; lâcher la — à quel-
qu'un, give one more rope ; faire de cuir
d'autrui large —, ride a free horse to
death.
cour-roueer° [p. L. *corruptiäre (L.
corruptus, spoil)], tr. : make angry, enrage.
-rouacº, m. : wrath, anger.
feourroyer, etc., see corroyer, etc.
cour-s° [L. cursus (currere, run)], m. :
COURSE (stream ; movement ; route ; run ;
orbit, path ; layer ; scope ; distance ; prog-
ress ; continuation ; space ; curriculum ;
series); voyage; public drive; circulation;
market price ; currency ; #series of text-
books : salle de —, lecture-room ; faire
(suivre) un —, give (attend) course of
lectures ; premier (dernier) —, opening
(closing) price ; - de plinthe, range of
stono ; - d0 pann00, purling ; d'ü 55i-
ses, continuous stone-course ; - civil,
Justinian code ; canonique, monk
Gratian's decretals ; - ecclésiastique,
hours for prayer. -se*, f : run, running
(COURSE ; race ; career ; trip ; excursion);
quick march ; tilt, joust ; cruising ; fora-
ging; play of (piston, etc.); range. f-sie
= coursive. -sier*, m. : courser, fleet
horse ; gangway, passageway (between
benches of rowing convicts) ; mill-race ;
shuttle-race. -sive*, f : gangway, pas-
sageway, walk (on ships).
fcourson = courçon.
court°, =te [L. curtus], adj., adv. : short ;
CURT : vue —e, short-sightedness ; vent
—, wind requiring short tack; avoir
les bras courts, lack credit ; tirer au -
fétu, draw straws ; #pour le faire -, in
short ; prévôt de robe —e, judge of limited
authority ; jésuite de robe -e, layman
suspected of favoring jesuitism ; vouloir
la vie —e et bonne, go in for a good time
at all hazards ; —e honte, surprise ; fail-
ure ; tourner —, turn short; demeurer -,
stop short ; rester (tout) -, come to a
standstill, forget what one wanted to say.
courtage* [-tierl, m. : business of a
broker ; commission, brokerage.
cour-taille" [court], f. : short pin (too
short to be used). |-taud * [court],
adj. : docked (hav'g ears or tail cut off) ;
thickset, dumpy; m., f. : short and stubby
person or thing ; dumpy, thick-set person ;
docked horse ; punch ; ancient mortar-
court-bâton
gun ; dumpy bass instrument : un - de
boutique, lout ; étriller en (or comme un)
chien -, beat like a dog. -tauderº, tr. :
dock ; ( fam.) mistreat.
eourt-bâton º, pl. -s-s, m. : cour-
bash, bastinado cudgel : ftirer quelque
chose au —, contend furiously for a thing.
-bouillonº, pl. -s-s, m. : wine-sauce
(to boil fish in), Polish fish-broth. -bouil-
lonerº [-bouillon], tr. : cook in wine-
sauce. f-bouton = courbeton. -car-
reau", pl. -s-s, m. : upright shaft
(of triphammer). -côté ", pl. -s-s,
m. : overcheck (of bridle). #-cureau =
-C0,7°7"80,7L. -
courtE-botte", pl. -s-s, m. : (pop.)
short man, dumpy fellow. -boule º,
f. : short bowls. -épée°, pl. —s-s, f. :
short weapon (dagger, poniard, etc.).
-épine", pl. -s-s, f : porcupine-fish.
f-graisse, f : manure (fr. privies).
f-haleine º kourt^ alen, f : asthma.
-lettre º, pl. -s-s, f. : clipped type
(to make letter show better). -ment *
[court], adv. : curtly.
straw (for drawing cuts). -paumeº, f :
indoor tennis.
courtE-pointe* [OFr. coute, COVER],
f : counterpane. -pointier*, m. : coun-
terpane maker or seller.
courtE-queue", pl. -s-s, f. : (short
tailed) Carolina turtle ; short-stemmed
cherry.
fcourtEroleº [cour], f :
(of may-bug) ; mole-cricket.
fcourt-fétu see court and fétu.
courtier*, =ière [? ak. to courir], m.,
jf. : broker, middleman ;
match-maker : — marron (or non breveté),
unlicensed broker.
fcourti-lº [cour], m. : (dial.) #little
garden. -Iière º, f : mole-cricket.
courtine° [L. cortina], f. : CURTAIN (fbed-
drapery ; rampart) ; staked seine ; mantle
(of moss).
courti-sanº [It. cortigiano (corte,
COURT)], m. : courtier ; fawner ; courter.
-saneº [It. cortigiana], f : courtesan.
-sanerie º, f : court-flattery (fawning);
courtesanship (harlotry). -serº [cour,
infl. by -san], tr. : court, pay court to.
court-jointé º, adj. : short-jointed (in
the pastern); short-legged (of falcons).
-man eherº, tr. : pin up, skewer up
(leg of mutton, etc., by doubling it up
close). -monté º, adj. : sway-backed.
cour-toisº, =oise [cour], adj. : COURT-
EOUS, polite : farmes —es, harmless
Weapons ; ( fig.) polite terms ; chambre
-e, privy. -toisementº, adv. : politely.
-toisie*, f : courtesy.
courton " [court], m. :
(dial.) larva
short hemp.
-paille°, f. : cut, |
go-between ; '
couteau
163
fcourt-pendu = capendu.
court-vêtuº -vé-, adj. : dressed in short
clothes.
court-vite [courir], m. : courser, runner
(bird). fcourueº [courir], f. : flooding
(fr. pond to float raftwood). -
couseou" [Antilles], m. : soaked seed (of
corn and red millet).
couscous* [fr. Arab.], m. : = (meat
dumpling cooked in oil).
feouseau* [?], m. : (dial.) bundle (of
barley and wheat straw).
cou-seur*, =euse [-drel, m., # sewer ;
·f. : (esp.) stitcher (of books to be bound) ;
(rare) sewing-machine.
I. cousin° [p. L. *culicinus (L. culex)],
m. : gnat ; mosquito.
2.cou-sin°, =ime [p. L. *cosinus (L. con-
sobrinus)], m., f. : cousin : petits--s,
second-cousins ; être -s, be good friends.
-sinageº, m. : cousinhood (kinship as
cousins ; body of cousins). -sinerº, tr. :
treat like a cousin ; intr. : be good friends.
-sinetteº [I.-sin], f : variety of apples.
I.-sinière", f : (humor.) hot bed, nest
of cousins.
2.teousinière" [I.-sin], f : mosquito-bar.
cou-soirº [-dre], m. : sewing-press (for
bookbinding). , : -
cous-sin° [p. L. *coxinus (coxa, hip)], m.:
CUSHION (bag filled with hair, or feathers,
etc., to prevent hard impacts ; pad ; bol-
ster ; bumper ; anything like a cushion) :
- de mire, bed of a cannon ; — d'amure,
yarning, Wrapping to save friction of the
leech-rope. -sinerº, tr. : pad : se —,
pad out one's form. -sinet*, m. : little .
cushion (pad ; rest ; pulvinus ; pulvillus ;
pulvinar; COUSSINET; rest ; chair under .
iron rails) : — oculaire, haw of horse's
eye ; - planturé, frog of horse's foot.
fcouston = c0urton. -
coût* [-ter], m. : costs; expense. f-tant
See -ter.
fcoutardeº [?],.f. : (dial.) custard.
cou-teau°, pl. -ac [L. cultellus], m. :
knife ; #short sword ; COUTEAU ; heads-
man's ax : - de tripière, two-edged knife ;
le — de Jeannot, same old knife with new
blade and new handle ; - de feu, searing
iron (for horses) ; — de chaleur, sweat
shingle ; - sourd, scraping-knife ; -
pliant, clasp-knife ; - à decouper, carvin
knife; — à pied, circular knife. -telasº,
m.: CUTLAS : — de boucher, (vulg.) sword-
fish. -telerº, tr. : fcut (with a knife) ;
damage (with shaving tool in dressing
hides). -teletº, m.: little knife ; en-
trance (to a crawl). -telier*, =ière,
m., f. : cutler ; m. : long-shelled bivalve ;
f : #knife-box. -tellerie* [-telier], f. :
cutlery (business or wares). -telure"
164 coûter
[-teler], f. : flaw (made in parchment by
knife). -
coû-ter° [L. constăre], intr., tr. : COST :
tout lui coûte, everything is an effort to
him ; coûte que coûte, at any price ;
- cher, - bon, be dear, be expensive ;
cost much ; en -, cost ; cost effort, be
painful, be a trial. -teusementº #
adv. : expensively. -teux*,=euse [coût
adj. : expensive.
cou-tier*, =ière [-te], m., f : (old)
mattress-maker ; (now) ticking-maker.
| -tilº [-te], m. : =, ticking.
fcou-tilladeº, f : stab. |-tille* [ak.
to -teau], f : flarge knife; fescue-grass.
coutissée* [?], f. : side piece (of em-
broidery frame).
eouton * [ak. to côte], m. : pin feathers.
eou-tre° [L. culter], m. : colter (knife
ahead of ploughshare) ; riving knife ; ax.
#-trier º, m. : plough (with a large colter).
e outu-me° [L. consuetildo], f. : CUSTOM
(habit ; usage ; practice ; tax, tariff) : de
-, usually. I.-mier*, =ière, adj. :
customary (habitual; usual; common) :
pays (de droit) -, country under common
law. 2.-mierº, m. : customary (embod-
iIIIeul of laws alld customs of à country).
-mièrement*, adv. : according to cus-
tOm.
coutu-re° [p. L. *cösetilra (L. con-suere,
SEW together)], f : SEAM (joint ; crack ;
· ridge ; scar ; Wrinkle ; mould-mark) ; pock-
marks; oakum (in joints); SEWing ;
needlework. -rer*, tr. : seam. -rerie*
[-rier], f : fneedlework ; sewing-room.
-rier*, =ière, m., f : ftailor ; seamster,
seamstress ; m.: sartorius (longest muscle).
cou-vage*[-ver], m. : brooding, setting (on
eggs). '-vainº [ver], m. : brood, group
(of insect eggs) ; brood-comb (of bees).
-vaison*[-ver], f. : brooding-time, period
of INCUBATION. -vée* [-ver], f.: nest ;
brood (cf. COVEY). -
couventº [l. L. conventum (L. con-venire,
come together)], m. : convent (cloister ;
Catholic school for girls).
couver° [L. cubäre, lie down], tr. : sit on,
hatch out ; brood on ; brood over ; incu-
bate ; intr. : lie hid, smoulder : - quelque
· chose des yeux, keep the eyes set on a
thing ; la maladie qui couve, the disease
which is about to appear.
cou-vereeau° [p. L. *copercellum], m. :
#COVER ; covering (for furniture); cap (of
a millstone). ll-vercle° [L. co-operculum
| (operire, cover)], m. : lid, cover : (pop.) il
n'est si méchant pot qui ne trouve son —,
every Jack has his Jill. -verseau, see
-verceau. -vertº, part. of -vrir; m. :
cover (envelope ; protection ; pretence,
pretext); all the table furniture (usually
y
coxal
for one person); (esp.) fork and spoon :
petit —, prince's or king's ordinary meal ;
grand —, official formal meal; mettre le
—, set the table ; être à — de quelque
chose, be protected against a thing ; be
protected by a thing. -verte* [-vrir], f :
+covering, fcover; large tail feather (of
falcons); glaze, enamel : vol à la -, swoop
at game under cover of a hedge, etc.
f-vertement* [-vert], adv. : covertly.
-verture* [-vert], f : cover (covering ;
roof ; bed-cover ; counterpane ; pretext ;
of books) ; tectrices ; security; guaranty ;
privilege (in Spain of keeping one's hat on
in presence of the king) : troupes de -,
frontier troops to protect settlers ; -
piquée, quilt ; faire la -, turn down the
-verturierº [-verture], m. :
maker of blankets.
cou-vetº [-voir], m.: foot-stove (of pot-
tery or metal). -veuseº [-verl, f. : set-
ting-hen; incubator. -viº [-ver], adj. :
œuf —, rotten egg. -voirº [-ver], m.:
#nest (for setting hen) ; foot-stove ; incu-
bator.
couvrailleº [-vrir], f. : (dial.) covering
(grain with earth) ; sowing.
eou-vrE-bouehe º, pl. -, m. : (leather)
hood (for mouth of cannon). - ehefº,
pl. -s, m. : (humor.) head-gear. -vrE-
eulasseº, pl. —, m. : leather hood (for
breach of cannon). -vrE-feu*, pl. -,
m. : CURFEW signal ; fire-cover (to keep
fire). -vrE-giberneº, pl. -, m. : cart-
ridge-box cover or hood. -vrE-jointº,
pl. -, m. : joint hider. -vrE-litº, pl.
-, m. : bed drapery. -vrE-lumière*,
pl. -s, m. : apron (of cannon). -vrE-
pied(s)º, pl.-, m. : foot-coverlet. -vrE-
platº, pl.-s, m. : dish-cover (to keep
food warm). -vrE-platine", pl. -, m.:
lock cover (of # -vrE-shakoº, pl.
-, m. : shako cover. -vreur*, m. : roofer
(tiler ; slater ; thatcher). |-vrir° [L.
co-operire (cover)], irr. $ ; tr. : COVER
(overlay, overspread ; envelop ; roof ;
dress ; protect ; hide ; disguise ; excuse ;
guarantee; leap); set (table); meet (ex-
penses) : se -, put on one's hat ; le temps
se couvre, the weather is cloudy ; -
une carte, match a card ; - un tableau
d'or, pay high for a picture ; allée cou-
verte, shady walk. ti
$ Ind. : Pr. couvre, etc. Ipf. couz rais.
Pret. couvris. Fut. (Cond.) couz rirai(s). —
Subj. : Pr. couzire. Ipf. couvrisse. — I've
couzire. - Part. : Pr. couzºrant ; P. couzverz.
covendeurº [co-, vendeur], m.: joint-
vender.
covetº [?], m. : whelk (sea-shell).
cowpoxº cou- [Eng.l, m. : =.
cox-alº, pl. =aux [L. -a, hip], adj. : =.
coyau
-algie* [Gr álgos, pain], f : coxalgia,
hip-disease. -o-fémoralº, pl. =aux,
adj. : of the hip and femur.
I.coyau*, pl. - x [ak.to queue], m. : peg
# † a float of a waterwheel) ; chant-
ate.
2.coyau", pl. - x [?], m. : tench (fish).
I. coyer* [queue], m. : frump (of an ani-
mal) ; hip-rafter. -
2.coyer* [queux], m. :
StOne case.
I.erabe" [Port. cravo], m. :
(of America).
2.cra-be* [ak. to Ger. krabbe], m. :
CRAB ; crab-yaws (sores on the foot-sole).
-bier", m. : crab-eater; (night-heron,
crabier; craber, water-rat). -biteº, m. :
= (fossil crab). -
crabronº [L. -bro, hornet], m. : fhornet ;
(dial.) scythe-
clove-myrtle
fcritic ; digger-wasp.
crabsº † "two aces'], m. : craps
(dice-game).
CI lº3:),G §l, interj. : crack ! pop ! m. :
back-worm (disease of hawks).
cra-ehatº, m. : spit, saliva; spot, flaw
(in glass); cuckoo-spit (vegetable blight);
badge, star : - de lune, or de mai, frog-
spittle (green algae); maison faite de
boue et de -, house built of very poor ma-
terial ; se noyer dans un —, let little
things perplex one. -ehe*, f : fspit-
tle ; dripping metal (that runs over).
-ehement*, m. : spitting; blowing (of
owder by loose firearms). |-eher !
Germ'c, ak. to Sw. kräkas, spew, AS.
hrœkan], intr., tr. : spit, spit out ; sputter ;
spout ; spill, waste : - sur quelque chose,
disdain ; - au bassin, be obliged to pay
down; la plume crache, the pen scatters
ink; le revolver crache, the revolver blows
(wastes) powder; c'est son père tout
craché, he is a chip of the old block.
-eheurº, =euse, m., f : spitter.
-ehoirº, m. : spittoon : tenir le —, hold
the floor, keep on speaking. -ehoterº,
intr. : spit often.
Cracovie, f. : Cracow.
cragº [Eng.], m. : = (shelly sand).
craie° [L. crëta], f. : chalk; CRAYON; hard,
| stony dung (disease of falcons) : loger à
la -, lie in quarters (assigned by chalk
marks) ; - coulante, rock-milk.
crail-lementº, m. : cawing (of crows).
ll-lerº [echoic], intr. : caw.
crain, see I.cran.
crain-dre° [p. L. *cremere, L. tremere,
TREMBLE], irr. $ ; tr. : fear; dread: à —, to
fear; to be feared ; formidable, dreadful.
-te*, f : fear; awe: de — qu'il ne le fasse,
lest he should do it. crain-tifº, =ive
[-te], adj. : fearful, timid. crain-tive-
ment* [-tifl, adv. : timidly.
165
$ Ind. : Pr. crain-s, -s, -t ; craign-oms, -ez,
-ent. , Ipf. crazgºuais. Pret. craigmis. Fut.
(Cond.) craizzdrai(s). — Subj. : Pr. craigzue.
Ipf. craignisse. — I've crains. — Part. : Pr.
crazgzzazzz ; P. crazzzt. 3 -
cra-mail* [l. L. -maculum (? ak. to Ger.
krampe, hook)], m. : (dial.) #pot-hook.
-mailIerº, m. : fpot-hook; notch-wheel.
crambeº or -bé [L., fr. Gr. krámbe],
m. : = (sea-kale).
cramiderº [? ak. to Ger. krampe, hook],
tr. : stretch (hides preparatory to tan-
ning).
cramoisi* [Ar.], adj. : crimson ; bright
coloured ; m. : crimson (cf. fEng. cra-
moisie).
cram-pe* [Germ'c kramp], adj. : curved,
hooked ; f : hook ; CRAMP (of muscles) :
goutte -, distorting gout. -pon*,
m. : = (cramp-iron ; crampit ; calkin,
frost-nail; aérial root ; climbing spur) ;
click, ratchet; sash-lock. -ponner*
[-pon], tr. : clamp, fasten with cramp-
irons ; (fig.) stick close to. -ponnetº
[-pon], m. : little crampon ; (esp.) lock-
staple. -
I. cran° [p. L. *cremnum (L. crëna)], m. :
notch (nick of type ; sight of a gun ; hole
for a peg; cog) ; cleft, fissure, CRANNY.
2.eranº [caréner], m. : CAREENING (of
ship). 1 - $
3.cranº [Slavic], m. : wild horse-radish.
I.cranageº [-ner], m. : notch.
2.feranage = carénage. 1
craneelin º [Ger. kränzlein, little
crown], m. : (her.) part of a crown on a
: shield. -
I. crâneº [L. cranium], m. : cranium.
2.crâne" [?], m. : (fam.) fblusterer ;
positive fellow ; adj. : smart. -mentº,
adv. : (fam.) swaggeringly.
cranequin* [LGer. kraeneke, CRANE],
m. : = (arbalest ; rolling purchase to set
a bow-gun or arbalest). -
I.cranerº [cran, notch], tr. :
indent. -
2.fcraner = caréner.
crânerieº [2.crâne], f : (fam.) bluster-
ing, #.
crangon" [Gr. kraggôn, crab], m. :
shrimp. -
eranie" [l. L. -nia],.f. : crania (brachio-
pod).
crânienº, =enne [crâne], adj. : cranial.
cranio-logieº [Gr. kranion, skull, lôgos,
discourse], f. : craniology. -tomie º
[Gr. tomé, a cut], f. : craniotomy. .
cranoirº [I.-mer], m. : file (for indent-
erapaud

notch,
3
ing).
feranologie = craniology.
crapau - d* [Germ'c orig.], m. : toad ;
(fig.) homely little fellow (brat, urchin) ;
easy chair (hav'g all wood covered) ;
166
waterfall (of hair) ; mortar carriage (of
a gun) ; bufonite (mineral) ; crepance ;
· goose-neck (of helm) ; flaw (in diamonds,
etc.) : — de mer, toad-fish ; - volant,
churn-owl ; — ailé, wing-shell (mollusk) ;
— pêcheur, fishing-frog; pierre de —,
crapaudine ; avaler un -, take a bitter
pill ; être chargé d'argent comme un - de
plume, have as little money as a toad
has feathers. f-daille = crépodaille.
-dière º,.f. : toad-hole. -dine*,f. : =,
ulcer (of horse's hoof) ; bufonite, toad-
stone ; doubling (of pigeon to broil giving
it a toad shape ; punishment of tying
soldier's legs) ; iron-wort ; toad-fish ;
socket ; pivot support ; hollow half of
hinge ; escape pipe ; pan (of printing-
press).
crape* [ak. to crafe], f. : (dial.) fdung ;
filth ; dirt (collected on a mill-stone).
crapeletº [-paud], m. : (fam.) little toad.
craponne" [town C.], f. : watchmaker's
flat square file. -
crapoussinº, =ine [-paud], m., f :
(low) dumpy or dwarfish person.
fcraps = crabs.
crapu-leº [L. -la], f : excess, intemper-
, ance (drunkenness ; gluttony) ; (low)
drinkers and eaters ; drunkard or glutton.
f-lerº, intr. : be intemperate, commit
excess. -leusement* [-leux], adv. :
excessively (like a guzzler or glutton).
-leux*, =euse [L. -losus], adj. : crapu-
lent, inte per#e. à
I.cra-que*, f : gull, fib, humbug, lie.
2.-que* [Eng. crack], f : cluster of
crystals. -quelage* [-queler], m. :
process of crackling (of china, etc.).
-quelé " [-queler], m. : crackled ware,
cracklin. -quelerº, tr. : crackle.
-quelin*, m. : cracknel, fancy cracker ;
soft-shell (crab); creaky ship ; (slang)
shaky man. -quelotº, m. : crackler ;
red-herring; slightly cured herring.
-quelotière* [-quelot], f : herring-
curer (woman). -quelureº [-queler],
f. : crackle (of china-ware, paintings,
etc.). -quementº, m. : crackling
sound ; crepitation (in disease). |-querº
[crac], intr. : crack (give short sharp
sound; Snap); (low) fib, lie (cf. fEng. crack,
*brag'). -querie", f : (lou) fibbing.
-quetº, m. : sea-wrack. -quètementº
[-queterl, m. : crackling sound. -queterº,
intr. : crackle, sound short and sharp ;
gnash. -quette", f : scum or dirty de-
posit (fr. melted butter) ; (tailor's) notch.
-queur", =euse, m., f : (low) fibber.
craseº [Gr. krâsis, mixture], f. : crasis
(coalescence of vowels ; characteristic
make-up).
#crassane = cresane.
crape
crédence
cras-satelle" [coined by naturalist
Lamarckl, f. : crassatella (mollusk).
ll-seº [L. -sus], adj. : CRAss (thick,
dense ; coarse ; GROSS) ; f : dirt, filth ;
pl. : dross (of metals) ; coarseness ; rude-
ness ; squalor; miserliness. -sementº
[-ser], m. : fouling (of firearms). -serº,
tr. : foul, make dirty (guns). -seux º,
=epise, adj. : soiled, dirty ; sordid.
-sier", m. : slag, dross. -sulaeéesº
[-8ulel, f pl. : crassulaceae, houseleek
family. -suleº [l. L. -sula], f : crassula
(thick-leafed plant).
cratèreº [L. -ter], m. :
cup ; Volcano).
fcraticuler = graticuler.
crava-ehe" [Ger. karbatsche, ak. to Fr. .
courbache], f : cowhide (whip). -ehéeº,
f : whipping. -eherº, tr. : whip.
cravanº [?], m. : brant, wild-goose ;
(dial.) barnacle (crustacean).
crava-teº [nation Croatia], m., f. :
CROAT (Croatian horse ; Austrian light
cavalryman); cravat, necktie ; knot (of
a lance) ; coil (to hold the after-anchor) :
--blanche, shrike ; —-noir (-verte, do-
rée), black (green, golden) humming-
bird. -terº, tr. : put a tie on.
crayerº [?], m. : clinker (in coal).
cra-yère*[eraie], f : chalk-bed. -yeux º,
=euse [craie], adj. : chalky. |-yonº
[eraie], m. : marl ; crayon (chalk or
charcoal pencil ; pencil ; crayon- or pencil-
sketch). -yonnerº, tr. : sketch ; mark
upon. -yonneurº, I.=euse [-yonner],
m., f : sketcher. -yonneux, 2.=euse,
adj. : marly ; chalky.
créaneeº [croire],f : CREDENCE; belief ;
credit : lettre de —, credentials ; letter
of credit ; une - douteuse, bill receivable
hard to collect. créan eierº, =ière,
m., f : creditor.
créa-tº [It. -to, pupil (L. -tus, created)],
m. : creat, riding-master's attendant.
-teur*, -triee [L. -tor], m., f : creator,
makèr; adj. : creative.
créati-neº [Gr. kréas, flesh], f : crea-
tin (chemical substance found in muscle).
-nineº,.f. : creatinine (alkaloid).
eréa-tion* [L. -tio (-re, create)], f :
creation (making ; the thing made).
-tureº [L. -tura], f : creature (created
thing ; living being ; dependent, tool).
cré-eeIIe" [? p. L. *crepicella (L. crepi-
tacillum)], f. : fEng. CRESSELLE, rattle.
-eereIIe*, f : kestrel (hawk). -'
crèehe* [OHG. krippja], f. : CRIB, man-
ger ; creche (public nursery ; foundling
asylum).
créeyº [town C.], f. : carrot.
cré-denee* [It. -denza (L. -dere, be-
lievel,.f. : credence (ftrust ; assayingfood;
crater (bowl ;
créer
| fcredence-table ; side-table ; cupboard).
-deneierº, m. : assayer, taster of food ;
steward. -dibilitéº [l. L. -dibilitas],
f : credibility. -dit* [It. -dito], m. :
· credit (ffaith ; confidence ; trust ; power ;
influence ; favour) : en -, in good repute ;
à -, on credit ; établissement de —,
bank ; le - foncier, mortgage-bank.
-diterº [-dit], tr. : credit. -diteur*
[L. -ditor], m. : creditor; #believer; adj. :
compte -, credit account or side. cre-
do* [L. * I believe'], m. : creed (what one
believes). -duleº [L. -dulus], adj. :
credulous ; superstitious. -dulité* [L.
-dulitas], f. : credulity ; superstition.
créer* [L. creare], tr. : create ; make :
- une rente, settle an annuity.
crEma* [? L. -mare, burn], m. :
tion (of iron fr. fire).
cré-maillère* [cramaill, f : pot-hook ;
rack, toothed rack ; = (zigzag line of
fortifications) : ( fam.) pendre la —, have
a house-warming. -maillonº [OFr.
-mailleſ, m. : small pot-hook.
crémasterº [Gr. kremastér], m. :
master (groin muscle). • &
crémation* [L. -tio (-re, burn)], f :
cremation (burning of a body).
crème* [? cf. L. cremor, thick juice], f. :
cream (rich fat of milk; choice; cosmetics;
cordial ; skin of hot milk ; delicacy of milk,
etc.): - de riz, sweetened soup ; fromage
à la -, cream-cheese ;- fouettée, whipped
| Cream.
crément" [L. -tum, increase], m. : fAC-
CRETION of; increment (in words).
cré-merº [crème], intr. : cream, mantle
(form cream). crè-merie* [-mier], f. :
creamery (in all senses). -meuacº,
=euse [crème], adj. : creamy. -mier,
=ière [crème], m., f. : milkman or woman.
crémillée* [cramail], f. : (dial.) #pot-
hook ; ward (of a lock).
crémone" [Italian town Cremona], m. :
Cremona (violin) ; f : window fastening.
crénage* [-ner], m. : nicking (of type).
| créna-teº [ak. to -nique], m. : crenate
(salt of crenic acid). -téº, adj. : hav'g
Crenates. - -
cré-neau* [cran, notchl, m. : crenelle,
embrasure (of battlements); space between
troops ; aperture (in a furnace) ; shaft ;
Wastepipe (on ships). -nelage" [-meler],
m.: notching; milling (of coin). -nelerº,
tr. : crenelate (notch) : roue crénelée, º#
Wheel , le crénelé, perch (fish). -nelureº
[-meler], f : crenature; indentation.
-nerº [cran], tr. : KERN, nick (type); cut
off. -nerie" [-ner],f. : kerning (of type).
ferEnetº [?], m. : (dial.) curlew (bird).
créneurº, m. : kerner; signature cutter
(in type).
oxyda-
GI"e-
167
crénique* [Gr. kréne, fountain], adj. :
crenic (of an acid formed in springs).
cré-nonº [cran], m. : first splitting (of
block of slate, in quarry). -nure !
[cran], f : point hole (in printing press).
créoleº [Sp. criollo], m., f : creole (old,
a white born of Sp. parents in the tropics ;
now, one born in a European colony in the
tropics).
créo-solº [ak. to -sote], m. : creosol (aro-
matic liquid). -soteº [Gr. kréas, flesh,
sôzein, preserve], f. : creosote (an anti-
septic).
cré-page" [crêper], m. : glossing (of
crape). crê-pe° [L. crispus, curled], m. :
CRAPE ; mourning veil ; f : pancake : -
crêpé, real crape ; - lisse, crêpe-lisse,
Smooth crape. |crê-per° [L. crispare],
' tr. : curl ; frizzle ; gloss : (cheveux) crêpés,
frizzles ; (pop.) se - le chignon, pull each
other's hair. -piº [-pir], m. : rough-coat,
rough-cast (of plaster). crê-pière º
[crêpe], f. : pan-cake woman.
crépin see saint-crépin.
cré-pine* [crêpe], f. : lace-work, fringe
(of showy tassels, tufts, tinsel, etc., as for
a dais); epiploön, omentum, caul. I.-pi-
netteº [crêper], f : bird spurry (knot
grass). 2.-pinetteº [-pine], f : brain-
sausage (in a caul). -pinière* [? crê-
perl, f : berberry (plant). |-pirº [OFr.
crespe, frizzed], tr. : (old) curl (hair ; friz-
zle ; grain or pommel leather); (now)
rough-coat (with plaster). -pissageº,
m. : rough-coating. -pissureº, f : rough-
casting ; rough-coat. -
crépi-tant* [-ter], adj. : crepitant; (esp.)
râle -, rattling sound (in the lungs).
-tation* [L. -tatio], f : crepitation (grat-
ing of ends of bones ; rattling of the
lungs in disease). -terº [L. -tare], intr. :
'crepitate (crackle ; rattle).
cré-podailleº,f : gauze crape. |-ponº
[crêpe], m. : ffrizzle ; false curls ; crepon
(cloth). 1 •r
fcreps = crabs.
cré-pu* [crêpe], adj. : CRISPY, wooly.
-pure* [-per], f : curliness ; curl.
crépuseu-laire", adj. : crepuscular, ob-
scure. |-le* [-lum (creper, dark)], m. :
twilight (after sunset ; then also at
dawn; fEng. crepuscle, -cule).
ferè-que* [Ger. krieche], m. : wild-plum.
cré-quier*, m. : wild-plum tree ; (her.)
seven-branched tree or candlestick.
crEsaneº [? name of a place], f : berga-
mot (autumnal pear).
creseendo" [It., INCREASING], adv. :
(in music).
créseau, see carisel.
eres-sonº [OHG. chresso], m. : CRESS : -
alénois, garden cress ; — des près, lady's
cresson
º-ºes
crésus
168
smock ; - sauvage, water plantain ; - de
roche, or - doré, golden saxifrage ; jus
de-, depurant, purgative. -sonnière*,
f : cress bed.
crésusº [Lydian king Croesus], m. :
rich man.
· crésy-lique* [ak. to créosote], adj. :
cresylic. -lolº [ak. to créosote], m. :
cresyl (extract fr. coal, or beech-Wood,
etc.).
crétaeéº [L. -ceus (creta, chalk)], adj. :
cretaceous.
crê-te° [L. crista, tuft], f. : CREST (top-
knot, comb ; cresting ; ridge of helmets,
hills, roofs, etc.); excrescence ; high head-
dress ; baisser la -, come down a notch ;
dresser la —, show boldness ; blé en -,
heaped up grain. -téº, adj. : crested.
-te-dE-coqº, pl. -8----, f. : cocks-
comb (louse-wort, etc., plants with red-
tufts ; hog's-ear, etc., mollusks With
plaited valves) ; morbid growth, proud-
flesh ; mass of crystals.
#erételerº or krèt-[echoic], intr. : cackle.
feréteIIe* [crête], f. : (dial.) dog's-tail,
rattle grass. -
ferête-marine see christe.
crêter ! . [-te], tr. : fbristle up ; (dial.)
seize by the comb, tread ; crest; fringe.
· cré-tin " [Alpine patois (L. christianus,
Christian)], m. : cretin, deformed imbecile ;
very
idiot. -timiserº, tr. : ( fam.) make a
cretin of. -tinisme*, m. : cretinism
(incurable deformity and idiocy).
crEton * [?], m. : fat (greaves, tallow-
scraps ; cracklings).
crEtonne* [town Creton], f. : = (cotton
fabric for curtains).
· creu-sage", m. : digging ; excavating ;
deepening. -sement*, m. : digging ;
hole dug. |-ser* [creux], tr. : dig;
deepen ; make hollow : - la tête, med-
itate over something earnestly; rack one's
brain. - 4 -
creuset * [ak. to croix], m. : CRUCIBLE
(melting pot, CRUSET ; cupel); hearth (of
furnace).
creu-seurº [-ser], m. : (rare) investi-
gator. -soir" [-serl, m. : gouge (for
making violins, etc.). -sure* [-ser],
f. : hollowed piece (of clocks, etc.).
|ereu-ac*, =euse [OFr. crues (?)], adj. :
hollow ; deep ; empty ; loose ; m. : hollow,
cavity; pit ; trough ; mould ; hull ; vessel ;
bowl ; (fam.) deep voice : songer -, have
day dreams. - .
crE-vailleº [-ver], f : bursting; (low)
feed, stuffing (over-eating). -vaisonº
[-ver], f. : (lou) death (of animals).
|-vasse* [-ver], f : =, CREVICE ; crack
(in chapped hands) ; break (in engraved
· with hue and cry.
criée
lines). -vasserº, tr. : crack. -vélº
[-verl, m. : gash, slit.
ferève-ehienº krèf-, pl. — [crever],
m. : (dial.) black nightshade (weed).
-cœur*, pl. -, m. : heart-break, afflic.
tion.
fcrEvelle = caravelle.
crEver° [L. crepăre], tr., intr. : burst
(crack, break, rend, explode), cram (stuff);
swell ; die (of animals) ; (jest.) die, kick
the bucket ; destroy, use up ; (nav.) bilge.
crEvet" [?], m. : stay-lace (with tags).
crEvetteº [dial.for chevrette], f. : prawn ;
shrimp.
crève-vessie"[-ver], m. : bladder burster
(vessel closed with bladder which collapses
when vessel is exhausted, apparatus show-
ing atmospheric pressure). crEvure*
[-ver], f. : (dial.) fcrevasse ; break (in
lines of engraving). -
crexº [Gr. kréx (echoic)], m. :
(shore wader).
criº [crier], m. : cry (loud sound of the
voice ; natural call or voice ; scream ;
yell ; shout ; roar) : - perçant, shrill cry ;
- de guerre, watchword ; cri d'armes,
motto, device on a shield ; donner du —
à la soie, to sulphur silk ; à cor et à —s,
-age* [-er], m. :
public crying. -ailIerº [-er], intr. :
clamor, cry for something. -aillerieº
[-ailleur], f : clamoring, bawling, crying
for something. -ailleurº, =euse
[-ailler], m., f : habitual crier. -antº
[-er], adj. : un abus -, a crying shame ;
une injustice -e, a crying, rank injustice.
-ardº, -arde [-er], adj. : crying, squall-
ing; shrieking, discordant ; m., f. : bawler,
scold : dette criarde, urgent debt ; ton —,
poor tone ; couleurs criardes, loud colours.
cri-blageº [-bler], m. : sifting. llcri-
ble* [L. criblum], m. : CRIBBLE, sieve ;
riddle ; cribrum ; ancient vizor. -bler !º,
tr. : sift ; riddle : visage criblé, pock-
aVOcet
markéd#face. -bleurº, =euse [-bler],
m., f : sifter. -bleux º, =euse, adj. :
cribriform. - blureº [-bler], f. : siftings
(residue). -bration º (L. -brare], f : =
(act of cribbling).
eric* [? ak. to OHG. kriec, attempt], m. :
jack-screw (for lifting).
crie erae" [echoic], interj. : crack ! rip !
(imitative of a breaking or ripping sound).
crieéalº [Gr. krikos, circle], adj. or m. :
cricoid (of fish).
cricketº [Eng.], m. : = (ball-game).
ericoïde" [Gr. krikoeidés, ring-like], adj.
or m. : cricoid (bone of larynx).
cricriº [echoic], m. : shrilling (of cricket);
cricket ; creeper (bunting).
ferid = criss.
cri-ée*, f. : fproclamation (of sale); auc-
| crinole" [Gr. krinon], f :
•. crime
tion ; audience des -s, auction hall (for
selling houses and land). |-er° [p. L.
*critäre (L. quiritäre, wail; orig. appeal
to the citizens, L. quirites)], intr., tr. :
CRY (utter the natural voice aloud ;
shout ; call ; shriek ; screech ; creak ;
scold ; clamour ; proclaim ; hawk): - au
secours, shout for help ; les boyaux crient,
bowels rumble ; #- quelqu'un, upbraid
one ; - à l'injustice, cry out against
the injustice ; - haro sur quelqu'un,
raise a hue and cry after one ; - une
marchandise, offer at auction. -erie*,
J. : clamour. -eurº,=euse, m., f. : crier
(bawler ; hawker ; auctioneer).
crime* [L. -men, (lit.) judgment], m. : =
(offence against law ; against society; sin ;
iniquity ; felony) : - qualifiée, indictable
offence ; - de lèse-majesté, lese-majesty,
· treason ; porté au -, prone to guilt.
Crimée, f. : Crimea.
crimi-naliserº [L. -nalis, guilty], tr. :
fspeak against, accuse ; transfer (fr. the
civil) to the criminal docket, to the crown
| side. -naliste" [L. -nalis], m. : crim-
inal lawyer. -nalitéº [L. -nalis], f :
(rare) criminality. -nelº, =eIle [L.
-malis], adj. : criminal (guilty; pertaining
to crime); m.,f. : criminal, culprit; m. : au
-, in criminal court; le grand (petit) —,
criminal court for grand larceny, etc. (for
petty larceny, etc.). -neIlement*[-nel],
adv. : criminally.
crin° [L. crinis], m. : hair (mane ; tail ;
fhuman hair) ; cheval à tous —s, horse
with full mane and tail; un homme à tous
-8, a man with much hair and beard ;
( fig.) à tous -s, in the full sense, in
every respect; sommier de —, hair mat-
tress. -
crimerinº [echoic], m. : poor fiddle.
cri-nierº [crin], m. : horse-hair worker.
-nièreº [crin], f : mane (of horses,
lions, etc.). -
crinum (kind
of lily).
erinolineº [crin], f. : = (stiff fabric,
originally haircloth ; stiff skirt, hoop-
skirt). •
crio-bole" [Gr. kriobôlion, ram-slaying],
m. : sacrifice of a ram. -eère" [Gr.
krios, ram, kéras, horn], m. : crioceras
(grain insect).
I.crique* [Norse kriki], f. : CREEK, small
bay ; ditch.
f2.erique = criqûre.
cri-querº [echoic], intr. : (dial.) +crac-
kle ; become brittle (as wool fr. gluing) ;
crack in cooling (as steel). I.-quetº,
m. : CRICKET (house cricket ; locust).
2.criquetº [!], m. : little horse; little
man ; small wine. -
· · GI°OG 169
3.criquet = cricket.
cri-queterº [-quer], intr. : crackle,
crepitate slightly. -qûre* [-quer], f :
crack (in metal, etc.). -quetisº, m. :
sharp sound (fr. poor copper in engraving).
criseº [L. -sis], f : crisis.
cris-patifº, =ive, adj. : crisping, shriv-
eled. -pation", f : shriveling; thrill ;
fidgets. . |-per" [L. -pare], tr. : crisp,
shrivel ; make nervous.
crispinº [valet C. in Molière], m. : typ-
ical valet ; short cloak.
crissº [Malay kris], m. : CREESE, poniard.
cris-serº ſechoic], intr. : grate the
teeth. -sure", f : surface flaw (in wire).
crista-lº, pl. =aux [L. crystallus, Gr.
krüstallos], m. : crystal (clear solid ;
colourless quartz, rock - crystal ; flint
glass; regularly formed solid fr. a liquid) ;
pure water; fcristaux de lune (de Mars,
de Vénus), salt of silver (iron, copper) ;
- d'Island, Iceland spar. -Ilerie ",
jf : flint-glass business or manufacture.
-lIierº, m. : glass-cutter; glass-closet.
-Ilièreº, f : rock-crystal mine ; cutting-
table (for glass). -llifère º [L. ferre,
bear], adj. : crystalliferous. -Ilinº
[-llinus], adj. : crystalline, crystal : le
(corps) -, the crystalline lens ; capsule
-e, membrane around the lens ; (phlyc-
tène) -e, phlyctenosis ; (ficoide) —e, fig-
marigold. -IIisableº [-lliser], adj. :
crystallisable. -Ilisationº [-lliser],.f. :
crystallisation. -Iliserº, tr. or intr. :
crystallise : - la soie, let alum crystallise
on silk. -llographie " [Gr. gráphein,
write],f. : crystallography. -IIométrie º '
[Gr. métron, measure], f. : crystallometry.
cristé* [L. -tatus, crested], adj. : having
crest-like appendages (as shells).
+ criste = christe.
+ cristi = sacristi.
ferit = criss.
eri-tère" or (L. form) -terium [Gr.
kritérion], m. : criterion, basis, test. .
-tieismeº, m.: criticism. -tiquable"
[-tiquer], adj. : exceptionable, open to
criticism. I.|-tique* [L. -ticus, Gr.
kritikôs, decisive (krinein, decide, judge)],
adj. : critical; m., f : critic. 2.-tiqueº
[Gr. kritiké], f : critique, censure, critical
review ; body of critics. -tiquerº, tr. :
review, criticise ; censure. -tiqueurº
[-tiquer], m. : criticiser, censor.
fero-ailler = croasser. -assemen
m.: cawing, croaking. ll-asser* [echoic],
intr. : caw, croak (as crows). ſt
I.eroeº [echoic], interj. : crunch !
2.cro-c° [p. L. *-ccum (?)], m. : crook ;
hook; grapnel; fang, dog-tooth : - à
émerillon, swivel-hook. -e-en-jambe*,
pl. —s-—--, m. : tripping up; supplant-
t, 15,
170 crocodile
ing. -eheº [ak. to -c], fadj. : crooked,
hooked at the end ; f : anvil-tongs (with
curved handles) ; quaver (in music).
-eherº, tr. : hook, seize with hook ;
bend, crook : - une note, put a stem or
a hook to a note. -ehetº, m. : hook
(crook; crotchet in forts ; pole or rod
with crook at the end ; boat-hook; bill-
hook; pot-hook; clasp; crochet-needle ;
bracket in printing) ; skeleton-key, pick-
lock ;two-bladed hoe ; claw ; fang ; canine-
tooth ; horse's wolf-tooth ; turn in the
road ; #embrace : sur les -s de quelqu'un,
at some one's expense. -ehetable *
[-cheter], adj. : serrure -, lock that may
be picked. . -ehetageº, m. : lock-pick-
ing; raking, hoeing. ' -ehetée* [-chet],
f.: one stretch (what one crochets with-
out stopping). -eheter* [-chet, skel-
eton-key], tr. : pick, force. I.-e.heteur*
[-cheter], m. : lock-picker, burglar. 2.-e.he-
teurº [-chet], m. : street-porter. -ehe-
tonº [-chet], m. : little hook, esp. of
street-porter's pole. -ehuº, adj. : hooked:
cheval --, narrow-hipped horse ; avoir la
main —e, be close-fisted.
crocodile* [L. -lus], m. : = ; (hinged,
metal) shingling press (suggesfing jaws) ;
automatic railroad-signal (suggesting alli-
gator's back).
crocusº [L.], m. : = saffron (herb).
fcroie = craie.
croiler = crouler.
croire° [L. crëdere], irr. $ ; tr., intr. :
believe (trust ; credit ; have faith in ;
think; suppose, etc.) : - aux revenants,
believe in ghosts.
$ Ind. : Pr. croi-s, -s, -t ; cro-yons, -yez,
crozemt. Ipf. croyais. Pret. crus. Fut.
(Cond.) croirai(s). — Subj. : Pr. croie. Pret.
crusse. — I've crois. — Part. : Pr. croyant ;
P. cz-zz.
croi-sadeº, f : crusade. -sé, see -ser.
-sée º, f. : crossing, intersection ; win-
dow-cross ; window-sash ; window; cross-
piece ; transept : - cintrée, arched win-
dow ; - d'ogives, pointed arches. -se-
mentº, m. : crossing; cross-breeding.
|-serº [croix], tr. : CROSS (intersect ;
pass through or over ; mix in breed-
ing; make the sign of the cross over ;
put a cross on ; lay cross-wise ; cut) ;
intr. : CRUISE : (tissu) croisé, kersey,
serge ; les (bâtons) croisés, crosses sup-
porting a tight-rope ; rimes croisées,
alternating rhymes ; les fils des croisés,
sons of crusaders, i.e. of ancient ancestry.
-serie",f. : wicker-work. -seté*[-sette],
adj. : (her.) having crosses. -sette*
[croix], f : little cross ; fencing-master's
sword ; St. Andrew's cross (shrub).
-seurº, m. : CRUISER ; cross-vein (ore
that crosses another vein) ; sea-swallow.
croquade
. -sière º, f : intersection, cross ; cross-
ing (of two railroads) ; cruise, voyage ;
cruising vessels; cruising region. -sille*
[croix], f. : little cross ; whirl-carrier (in
rope-making). -sillon* [croix], m. :
cross-bar; pl. : braces (within a cylinder).
-soire*, f. : stamp, marker (for sea-bis-
cuits). -
crois-san ee° [L. crescentia], f : growth,
growing ; petrified vegetation (for adorn-
ing grottoes). I.-santº [croître], m. :
ftime of the waxing moon ; CRESCENT
(waxing or waning moon ; curved loaf of
bread ; defect in a hoof, fr. fallen coffin-
bone ; Moslem flag) ; anything of crescent
shape (pruning-hook ; rack for shovel and
tongs ; bout of violin ; paper with crescent
grain ;\arm to hold back a curtain ; etc.).
2.-sant " [croître], adj. : increasing,
§\ -sement [croître], m. : grow-
lIlg. •
croisure* [-ser], f : intersection, cross-
ing (of two lines, of two threads, of two
fibers) : la — de l'écu, central point of
a shield ; - des rimes, alternating of
rhymes.
croî-tº, m. : increase (esp. of flocks) : —
de cens, tax over and above the feudal
quit-rent ; bail à -, lease on shares of
the increase. | croî-tre° [L. crèscere],
irr. $; intr. : grow, inCREASE ; swell ; #tr. :
(fig.) augment.
$ Ind. : Pr. croî-s, -s, -ë ; croi-ssous, -ssez,
-ssezzé. Ipf. crozssazs. Pret. crâs. Fut.
(Cond.) croitraz(s). - Subj. : Pr. croisse. Ipf.
crâsse. — I've croîs. — Part. : Pr. croissant; '
P. criè.
croiac° [L. crux], f. : CROSS (all senses ex-
cept : cross in breeds, willing defeat and
swindling surrender of a race or any con-
test) : jouer à - et à pile, play heads or
tails ; - de par Dieu (or de Jesus), primer
with a cross in the title ; alphabet ; mys-
tère de la -, dogma of the incarnation ;
ſoie de la -, acceptance of the dogma of
incarnation ; - de mérite (or de sagesse),
reward of merit at school ; — de cheva-
lier, water-chestnut.
fero1(I)er = crouler.
eromlechº [Brittany, "curved stone"],
ſm. : = (ancient monument).
cromorneº [Ger. krummhorn, crooked
horn], m. : cromorna (ftrumpet ; clarinet-
like organ stop). -
I.erône", [?], f : wash-out (on a bank).
2.crôneº-[Flem. kran], m. : crane (at a
wharf).
cro-quadeº [-quer], f : hasty, rough
sketch. I.-quantº [-quer], adj. : crisp,
brittle ; f : crisp dessert (tart, almond-
cake) ; m. : gristle. 2.-quantº [sus aux
croquants, " down with devourers of the
people," cry of the revolting Guyenne
croque-abeille
peasants], m. : peasant, boor; worthless
fellow.
croque-abeille", f : bee-eater, tit-
mouse. -au-sel (à la) see croquer.
-en-boueheº, m. : crisp or crackling
cakes, etc. -lardonº, m. :
sponger. -mitaineº, m. : bugbear.
-mortº, m. : , ( fam.) hearse-driver.
#-noisette* or f-noiac, m. : (dial.)
dormouse. -note", m. : (fam.) mu-
sician (of little ability). I.lleroque-rº
[echoic crocl, intr. : crackle ; tr. : crunch ;
devour ; sketch, dash off, outline : manger
quelque chose (quelqu'un) à la croque au
sel, or croque-au-sel, eat a thing with salt
only (devour a person tooth and nail) ;
( fam.) — le marmot, wait forever for
some one ; - une poulette, make a pullet
one's prey ; - une note, skip a note.
2.croquerº [Prov. crouca], tr. : grapple,
hook.
i croque-sol = croque-note. .
I.eroquetº [Eng.], m. : = (the lawn
game).
2.cro-quetº [I.-quer], m. : crackling,
· brittle cake, snap. -quette* [I.-quer],
ſ : = (flattened ball of rice, meat,
etc.). -queur", =euse [I.-querl, m.,
f : gormandizer, devourer. -quignoleº
[? I.-quer], f : fillip, nose-pull ; cracknel,
brittle fancy-biscuit. -quis" [I.-quer],
m. : = (hasty sketch, first draft).
crosneº [village Crosnes], f : Japan sal-
sify (with edible roots).
, eros-seº [ak. to croc], f : stick with
' curved end (crook ; crosier; cricket-bat ;
crutch ; stake) ; butt-end (of fire-arm) ;
cricket (ball-game) ; bar (of iron to be
soldered) : vivre sous la -, have a church-
man for a master. -séº [-ser], adj. :
hav'g a crosier.
intr. : play cricket.
(of a vine) ; = (shoulder-piece, elbow,
ancon of buildings). -seurº, =euse
[-ser], m., f : cricketer.
crotale" [L. -lum, Gr. krôtalon], m. :
tartS,
crotalum (rattle ; sleigh-bell) ; snappers,
castanets ; rattlesnake.
fcrotesque = grotesque.
crotonº [Gr. krôton, castor-oil plant], m. :
= (genus of the spurge family).
erot-teº [?], f : dung, esp. in pellets (as
treadles, crotels) ; mud. -ter*, tr. :
dirty, soil. -tin*, m. : pile of dung.
-ton ", m. : (lit.) little dung ; sugar-
lumps (in the sieve). -tu", adj. : pock-
marked.
crou ehautº [? ak. to croupe], m. : crutch
(part of a ship's knee-timber).
crou-lantº, adj. : un édifice -, a crumb-
ling, tottering house. f-leº [? -ler], f :
(dial.) snipe-hunt. f-lement*, m. :
-serº, tr. : bat ; kick ;
-sette º, f. : layer
171
settling, collapsing. ll-ler° [p. L. *crolu-
läre (? ak. to Fr. crotale)], intr. : go to ruin,
crumble, fall in; tr. : shake; wag; launch;
drop dung (as falcons). -lier*, =ière,
adj. : miry, quaggy; f : mire. -
croup" [Eng.fr. Scotch], m. : croup (acute
inflammation of the throat). -
croupadeº [-pe], f : = (leap where the
horse draws his hind legs close to his
belly).
croupalº [croup], adj. : of croup.
crou-peº [ak. to Ger. kropfl, f : rump ;
(poet.) tail ; hump, peak; dome-roof (at
one end of a church) ; gable (of hip-roof) :
monter en —, ride behind. -pé*, adj. :
cheval bien -, horse hav'g good croup.
-piader" [-piat], intr. : cast anchor
astern. -piatº [Prov. -pias], m. : spring
(on cables). -piemº, =enne, adj. : of
the rump. -pierº, m. : frider behind ;
(gambler's) croupier, assistant ; secre*
ally, capper; backer...-pionº, m. : #
buttocks. -pionnerº[-pion], #†
behind (as though about to kic# #
intr. : (old) sit on haunches ; # y
lie; stagnate, become foul: - r) s ay,
sère, wallow in Wretchedness. -pis# mº;
[-pir], adj. : becoming foul ; st# ing.
-pon", m. : rear half (of a hide). " -
crousilleº [Prov. -silho], f : fish crawl
| (at edge of salt lagoon). -
crous-tadeº [It. -tata (-ta, CRUST)], f :
pot-pie (of meats and crusts). -tillant"
[-tiller], adj. : ffunny; crackling, crusty.
|-tilleº [Prov. -tilho], f. : little CRUST ;
lunch. -tillerº, intr. : | eat crust ;
crackle. -tilleusementº [-tilleux],
adv. : ( fam.) funny ; obscenely. -til-
Ieux º, =euse, adj. : funny; smutty.
croû-te° [L. crusta], f. : CRUST (hard
outside of bread, pie, the earth, etc.) ;
crumbs ; morsel ; toast ; scales, scab ; old
painting ; poor painting, daub ; old fogy,
fossil. #-telette*, f. : little crust.
-teux º, =euse, adj. : incrusted, crusty.
f-tier", m. : dauber, poor painter.
-tonº, m. : end crust (of a long loaf) ;
toast ; drudge. 1
cro-yable * [croire], adj. : credible, trust-
worthy. -yamee* [créance], f : fbe-
lieving; belief; CREED. -yant* [eroire],
adj. : believing; m., f : believer : com-
mandeur des —s, leader of the faithful.
I.eru° [L. crüdus], adj. : CRUDE, raw ;
rude ; indigestible ; not ripe : à —, with-
out any extras ; monter à -, ride bare-
back ; maison à -, house without a
foundation, built right on the ground ;
eau -e, very hard, or poor Water.
2.eruº [croître], m. : native growth : vin
du —, native wine ; bouilleur de -, dis-
tiller of brandy for his own use, not to
GI ºU.L

172
sell ; œuvre de son -, original produc-
tion.
crû, crûs, part. and pret. of croître.
cruauté° ſp. L. *criidalitas (L. crudeli-
tas)], f. : CRUELTY.
cru-ehe* [Germ'c kruka (ak. to Ger.
krug)], f. : pitcher, jug, CROCK; (fam.)
dolt. -ehée*,.f. : pitcherful. -ehon*,
m. : little pitcher. -
cruei-alº, pl. =aux [L. crux, cross],
adj. : cross-like. -fère " [L.ferre, bear],
adj. : fbearing a cross ; crucifer (plant) ;
pl. : cruciferae (familyofplants). -fiantº,
adj. : crucifying, subduing the flesh. -fie-
ment* or -fîment, m. : crucifying,
crucifixion. |-fier* [l. L. figere (L.
crux, cross, figere, fix)], tr. : crucify (in all
· senses). -fiac* [l. L. fixus, crucified],
m. : = (cross with the image upon it).
-fixion º [l. L. fixio], f : =.
#di#é* [L. -ditas], f : crudity; raw-
º§s bºrdness of water ; indigestible
' !terness.
food : l § • -- : -- $
c§i2 roître],f : fgrowth; increase (in
crû
, aº• • i elle [p. L. *criidalis (L. cru-
- - #. : = ; f : heartless woman.
# gºvtº, adv. : cruelly; (fam.) very.
crû ºntº [cru, CRUDE], adv. : bluntly,
gruffly* -
· cruralº, pl. =aux [L. -lis (crus, leg)],
adj. : =. -
crustaeé" [L. -ta, CRUST], adj. : hav'g
a shell ; m. pl. : crustacea (all crabs,
prawns, etc.). .
cryp-tè" [L. -ta (Gr. krûpte, hidden place,
kruptós, hidden)], f : crypt (vault under a
church ;. follicle of skin or mucous mem-
brane). -
crypto- [Gr. kruptôs, hidden in]: -game"
[Gr. gámos, marriage], adj. : cryptoga-
mous, hav'g invisible seed-organs. -ga-
mie" [Gr. gámos, marriage], f : crypto-
gamia. -gramme* [Gr. grâmma, letter],
m. : cryptogram, secret message. -gra-
phie" [Gr. gráphein, write], f : cryptog-
raphy, secret writing.
fcrystal, etc. = cristal, etc.
cténite* [Gr. kteis, combl, m. : pectinid
(mollusk).
fcu see cul.
cu-bage" [-berl, m. : cubing, measuring
in uniform solids. -bature", f : =,
reducing to a cube. |-be* [L.-bus, Gr.
kübos], m. : =. -
cubèbe* [l. L. cubeba, fr. Ar.], m. :
cubeb.
cuberº [cube], tr. : cube, measure the
solid contents of; intr. : contain.
| cubilotº [?], m. : cupola (furnace).
cubi-que* [L. -cus, Gr. kubikôs], adj. :
cubic. -
ouir
cubi-talº, pl. =aux, adj. : = (of the
forearm). |-tusº [L.], m. : radius (of
forearm).
cu-bocube* [Gr. kubôkubos], m. : ninth
power, cubocubocube. -boïde* [Gr. kubo-
eidés], adj., or m. : cuboid,
fcu eeron = cusseron.
eucubale" [L. -lus], m. :
(plant of the pink family).
feueulleº [l. L. -lla], f. : cucullus, monk's
COWL ; scapular.
cucurbi-taeées" [L. -ta, gourd], f pl. :
cucurbitaceae, gourd family. -te* [L.-ta,
gourd], f. : cucurbit (body of an alembic).
-tin* [L. -tinus], adj. : gourd-like ; m. :
tape-worm (fr. its joints like gourd seeds).
cueil-lageºkeu-, m. : gathering (offruits ;
of molten glass on blow pipe). -laison*,
f : gathering time. -leº keu'y, f. : (dial.)
gathering (of fruits) ; breadth (of sail
cloth). -lette*, f : gathering (esp. of
olives and apples) ; collection (of money
contributions ; of rags) ; mixed cargo.
-leur*, =euse, m., f : fruit-picker or
gatherer; ladler, dipper (of molten glass).
'-lie*, f. : batch (of plaster) ; bundle (of
wires for needles). |-lir° [p. L. *colli-
gire (L. colligere)], irr. $ ; tr. : COLLECT ;
(esp.) CULL, pluck, pick ; COIL (rope); ladle
out (molten glass, etc). -loir*, m. : fruit-
basket ; fruit-scissors. -
$ Ind. : Pr. cueille. Ipf. cueillais. .. Pret.
cueillis. Fut. (Cond.) cueillerai(s). — Subj. :
Pr. cueille. Ipf. cueillisse. — I've cueille. —
Part. : Pr. cueillazzz ; P. cueilli.
cuffatº [? Ger. kufe, vat], m. : hoisting
bucket, or cage (in a mining shaft).
feuider° [L. cogitäre, think], tr. : be-
lieve : se -, put on airs. -
cuil-1ère° or -ler [L. cochlearium], f. :
spoon ; ladle ; gouge : biscuit à la -, bis-
cuit made with a spoon ; -s des roues,
axle-caps ; le hérom -, spoon-bill crane ;
herbe à —s, spoonwort. -leronº, m. :
bowl (of a spoon) ; hollow (at base of in-
sects' wings)..
cuineº [Ar. qanina, glass vessel], f :
tort (for making nitric acid).
cui-r° [L. corium], m. : fskin ; hide (of
pachyderms) ; tanned hide ; leather : —
de laine, a thick wool cloth ; —s bruts,
raw-hides ; - chevelu, scalp ; — bouilli,
leather hardened by boiling or soaking ;
(fam.) faire des —s, link French words
badly. -rasse*, f : cuirass (breast-
plate ; bony plate, carapace ; armour of
boats) : le défaut de la —, end of the
cuirass ; ( fig) the weak spot. -rasse-
mentº [-rasser], m. : casing with iron,
plating (of ships). -rasserº [-rasse],
tr. : arm with a cuirass ; case in iron ;
(fig.) harden, toughen : un (navire) cui-
rassé, an iron-clad. -rassierº [-rasse],
cucubalous
I'e-


cuire
m. : =, heavy armed soldier. #-ratier"
[Prov. curatié], m. : leather-worker.
euire° [p. L. *cocere (L. coquere)], irr.
(cf. conduire)l; tr., intr: COOK (bake ;
boil ; roast) ; digest ; burn ; smart : vin
cuit, syrupy wine ; terre cuite, TERRA
COTTA ; ( fig.) il vous en cuira, you will
suffer for it ; trop gratter cuit, too much
scratching hurts ; better not talk too
much. 1 -
cui-rerº [euir], tr. : cover with leather.
: -ret* [cuir], m. : unhaired hide ; leather
(of the hatter's bow). -rierº [cuir],
m. : leather apron. •
| cui-sage* [-rel, m. : fcooking; charring
(of wood). -sant* [-re], adj. : burning,
smarting, severe. -seur* [-re], brick-
burner ; wine boiler. |-sine° [L. co-
cina], f. : KITCHEN, cuisine, COOKERY ;
cooking ; #spice-box : batterie de -, cook-
ing utensils ; favoir - froide, have poor
fare. -siner*, intr. : do the cooking.
-sinier*, =ière, m., f : cook; m.:
cook book; f : meat-oven. -
cuis-sardº, m. : CUISH (thigh-armour) ;
thigh-piece (of an artificial leg). |-se°
[L. coxa, hip], f : thigh : aide des -s,
thigh exercise (of cavalry) ; - de noix,
part of a nut ; - de triglyphe, tablets of
a triglyph ; - de verrerie, pillar of lat-
eral (glass-) ovens. -seau*, m. : fillet (of
veal). f-sedame, or -se-madameº,
·f. : pear (gourd-like, yellow variety).
-sette º, f. : ( fam.) #little hip ; half a
gang (of threads). -sière º, f : thigh
leather (on the left hip of drummers).
cuisson° [L. coctio (coquere, cook)], f. :
cooking (of food) ; dressing, preparing ;
burning, Smarting.
cuissotº [-sse], m. : haunch.
cuistreº [? cf. OFr. coustre, fr. p. L. *cus-
tor (L. custos), guardian], m. : funder-
steward (of a college) ; pedant ; boor.
cuite* [cuire], f. : baking ; cooking ;
burning ; batch : (low) se donner une -,
get drunk.
cui-vrageº [-vrer], m. : coppering. cui-
vre° [p. L. *coprium (L. cuprum fr.
island Cyprus)], m. : COPPER : - jaune,
, brass ; — de rosette, pure copper ; -
vierge, native copper ; fonte de -, pig
copper ; cuivres, plates for engraving ;
brass horns.
oured ; metallic (voice). -vrée* [-vrer],
f : copper gilding. -vrerº, tr. : copper,
cover with copper. -vrette º, f. : reed,
mouthpiece (of bassoon, etc.). -vreux º,
=euse, adj. : like copper, coppery.
-vrique*, adj. : cuprous. -vrotº, m. :
chill-box (of time-pieces).
cu-l° or feu [L. ciilusl, m. : buttocks,
bottom ; poop, stern ; wash-out ; corbel ;
•2º
-vré", adj. : copper-col-
173
tail ; tail-piece (in printing) : être à —,.
be at one's wits' end ; montrer le —; be
ragged ; run away ; in many self-explain-
ing names of birds (--blanc, —-rouge,
--rousset, -d'or); — d'âme, seanettle
(fish) ; --d'artichaut, artichoke root ;
- de basse-fosse, hole in a dungeon ;
--de-chapeau, rounded end of a bolt ;
--de-chaudron, pot-hole fr. an explosion ;
culottage
| --de-four, =, spherical vault ; —-de-hotte,
y
: medlar; --de-lampe, breach of a
cannon ; univalve mollusk ; —-de-mulet,
variety of fig; --de-niche, convex circular
lid ; --de-plomb, sluggish person ; --de-
pot (or incorrect, -de-porc), wall-knot ;
--de-poule, pouting lips ; touch-hole of a
gun, etc. ; --rond, round stern fishing
Smack ; --de-sac, blind alley ; washout
by the sea ; --de-singe, purple sea shell ;
--de-verre, cataract spot in horse's eye ;
couleur --de-verre, deep green ; —-de-
voûte en pendentif, dome on pendentive
vaulting. -lard ", m. : bracket (holding
the spring of a trip-hammer). -lasse º,
ſ : breech of (guns) ; crown (of an
anchor) ; pavilion (of a diamond) ; —-de-
jatte, cripple (who drags himself in a
bowl).
cuIave" [?], f : baking-pot.
cul-blanc, see cul.
culbu-te* or feulebute, f. : somerset :
, au bout du fossé la —, follow a fatal
career ; être à la -, be topsy-turvy.
ll-terº or feulebuter [eul, buter],
intr. : turn a somerset ; tumble headlong ;
tr. : throw down, upset : pigeon culbutant,
tumbler pigeon. -teur º, m. : tumbler
(acrobat ; toy). -tisº, m. : jumble.
cul-dE- .. ., see under cul. - -"
fculebutis = culbutis.
cu-lée* [cul], f.: tail-end (of hides) ;
stump (of trees) ; bank-abutment (of
bridges) ; buttress, pier; stern-way, back- .
ing up, or grounding of a ship. -ler*
[cul], intr. : back up, fall astern ; veer ;
strike bottom. -leronº [-lier], m. :
crupper. -leton* [cull, tail-end (of bel-
lows). -lierº, =ière [cul], adj. : boyau
-, rectum ; (sangle) culière, breech, hip-
strap, turn-back (to a saddle). 1
fculière = cuillère.
culinaire* [L. -narius], adj. : culinary.
culmi-nant", adj. : culminating, highest.
-nation º,.f. : = (of stars). |-nerº
[L. culmen, top], intr. : culminate, pass
its zenith.
culot* [cul], m. : bottom (of hanging
lamps, etc.) ; = (cup with an issuing
scroll ; cup of a Minie ball) ; residuum ;
youngest (chick, child, etc.).
culot-tage* [-ter], m. : (fam.) brown-
ing (of a tobacco-pipe). ll-teº [cul],

174
f. : rump ; trunk-hose ; (often pl. in)
breeches, trousers, bloomers ; branched
pipe or tube ; upright ' tube (of tube-
boiler) ; heel-plate (of pistols) : --de-
suisse, branded or striped drinking-glass
with stem ; banded shell ; striped pear ;
--de-velours, velvet cock ; --de-chien,
orange-tree. -terº, tr. : put trousers
on ; brown (a pipe) : nez culotté, rum blos-
som. -tier", =ière, m., f : dealer in
trousers ; (esp.)f : pants-maker. -tinº,
m. : ( fam.) flittle trousers ; child in first
pants, " little man."
culpabilité* [L. -bilas], f : culpability.
cul-rouge, etc., see cul. -
culteº [L. -tus], m. : CULT (worship ; cere-
monies): — de latrie, worship of God only,
latria ; - de dulie, saint-worship, dulia.
cultellation" [L. -llus, knife], f :
(dropping something to mark the foot of a
vertical).
culti-vable*, adj. : -vateur*,
=triee, m., f. : tiller of the soil ; cul-
tivator (plow). t-vation º, f. :
|-ver* [l. L. -vare (L. colere)], tr. :
CULTIVATE (till ; raise ; train, educate ;
exploit). culture º [L. cultura], f :
(tillage; refining, training); crop, growth.
cuminº [L. cuminum, Gr. küminon], m. :
cumin : - des prés, caraway seed ; —
cornu, or faux -, black cumin.
cumu-lº, m. : accumulation, junction,
plurality : — du pétitoire et du possessoire,
combining ownership and possession.
-lardº, m. : (fam.) pluralist, place-man
(disposed to hold several offices at once).
-latifº, =ive, adj. : cumulative. -Iati-
vementº [-latif], adv. : all together.
ll-lerº [L. -lare, pile upl, tr. : combine
(different causes in one action at law ;
hold different offices at one time).
cunéiformeº [L. cuneus, wedge, forma,
form], adj. : cuneiform, arrow-shaped.
eunetteº [It. (la)cunetta, LAGOON], f :
=, cuvette (deep ditch in a moat).
cuniculaire* [L. -lus, hare], adj. : bur-
rowing ; m. pl. : burrowing rodents.
cupi-de* [L.-dus], adj. : feager ; COVET-
OUS. -dementº, adv. : covetously ;
eagerly. -dité* [L. -ditas], f : cupidity
(fpassion ; avarice). Cupidon * [L.
Cupido, son of Venus], m. : Cupid ; beau-
tiful child or youth.
cuprate* [L. -prum, copper], m. :
(salt of cupric acid).
cupressinées* [L. -nus, of cyprus], f.
pl. : cyprus group of pines.
cu-prique* [L. -prum, copper], adj. :
cupric. -priteº [L. -prum], m. :
(cuprous oxide).
cupu-laire", adj. : cupular. ll-le" [L.
-la, cup], f. : = (involucre, burr of nuts).
culpabilité
i-
#-•º
8me-sº-º
l，
©mºmº
«-•
Em•-8
•*
curial
-lifère* [L. ferre, BEAR], adj. : cupulife-
rous ; f pl. : cupuliferae, oak-family.
curabIe* [L. -bilis (cura, cure)], adj. :
(rare) =.
curaçao* [island C. in Antilles], m. :
(the liquor). -
I.curage* [for cul-rage], f : water-pep-
per, smartweed.
2.eu-rage* [-rer], m. : cleansing, cleaning
&-•s
&-ma
(of sewers, wells, etc.) ; (dial.) bleaching
(of cloth). -randierº, =ière [-rer],
m., f. : (dial.) bleacher. -
curare* [Brazil], m. : = (arrow-poison).
cura-teIle* [l. L.-tela as if f of L. -tor,
keeper], f. : guardianship, trusteeship.
-teur*, -triee [L. -tor, -trix], m., f. :
guardian ; trustee : - au ventre, guardian
for unborn child ; — à la mémoire, ad-
ministrator for deceased convict. -tifº,
=ive [L. curare, cure], adj. : curative.
-tion* [L. -tio], f : treatment. -
curcumaº [Sp.fr. Ar., 'saffron'], m. :
(genus of ginger family). -
. | cu-re° [L. cilra, CARE],.f. : = (church cure ;
benefice ; rectory ; treatment ; healing) ;
dose (for falcon) : armer la -, put meat
with the dose (to tempt the falcon).
-ré *, m. : = (priest of a Catholic par-
ish) : Gros-Jean qui veut en remontrer à
son -, the clerk would teach the parson ;
M. le - n'aime pas les os, que lui donne-
t-0m ? children's game where one must an-
swer with a word hav'g no o.
cureau* [?], m. : (clothshearer's) stick,
beater.
cure-dent* [-rer], m. : tooth-pick.
curée* [cuir], f : QUARRY ; food : sonner
la -, give the call to the quarry ; de-
fendre la -, keep the dogs off till the
signal ; mettre les chiens en -, give the
dogs the quarry to excite them ; âpre à la
-, greedy for one's part ; la - des places,
scramble for office.
cure-feu, pl. -ac, m. : poker, stithy-pick
(to clean furnaces). -langue", m. :
tongue-scraper. -môleº mol, m. : dredg-
ing machine. -oreille*, m. : ear-spoon.
-pied º, m. : horse-picker (to clean
hoofs). I.lleure-rº° [L. curäre], tr. :
cleanse, clean up ; pick ; #attend to, CARE
for. 2.cure-r [cure, pill for falcons],
intr. : treat falcons.
curetº [for cuiret], m. :
leather (used in gilding).
cu-rette* [-rer], f : = cleaner; scraper.
-reur* [-rer], m. : cleaner (of sewers,
Wells, etc.). I.-rialº, pl. =aux [cure],
adj. : of a church cure or living, rectorial :
mais0n -e, parsonage.
2.curial", pl. =aux [L. -rialis], m. :
member of the Roman curia. -rieº [L.
-ria], f. : curia (Roman tribal division ;
skin, buffalo-
y
curieusement
place of meeting ; senate-house ; town-
council ; body of officials of papal govern-
ment). ,
cu-rieusementº, adv. : fvery carefully ;
curiously, § § |-rieux º,
=euse [L. -riosuslrädj . : fCAREful ; CURI-
OUS ; interested in ; interesting, amusing ;
m., f : curious or inquisitive person. .
curion " [L. -rio], m. : chief of a curia ;
sacrificer (for a curia).
curiosité* [L. -tas], f : +carefulness,
finterest ; CURIOSITY.
curle" [?], f : twisting-wheel, cord-wheel
(for rope-making).
curoirº [curer], m. :
plough, shovel, etc.).
cur-seur" [L. -sor, runner], m. : frunner ;
cursor (movable piece on measuring in-
struments ; indicator). -sifº, =ive [l. L.
-sivus (L. -rere, run)], adj. : cursive ; f :
flowing hand.
curuleº [L. -lis (currus, chariot)], adj. :
chaise -, curule chair ; magistrature —,
magistracy privileged to use the cerule
chair.
curures* [curer], f.pl. : dirt (cleaned fr.
wells, sewers, etc.). .
cur-vatifº, =ive [L. -vare, bend], adj. :
curvative (hav'g margin slightly curved).
-viligne* [L. -vus, curved, Fr. ligne],
adj. : curvilinear. -vité * [L. -vitas], f. :
(rare) curvity.
cuscuteº [fr. Ar. (Gr. kasûtas)],f. : cus-
cuta, bindweed, dodder. -
euspidé* [L. -pis, spear], adj. : cuspi-
date, sharp-pointed (as thistle leaves).
cus-seron* [ak. to cosson, weevil], m. :
(dial.) grain-insect.
-sonné* [-son], adj. : worm-eaten.
I.custo-de* [L. -s], m. : custodian ;
scraper (to clean a
warden (monk). 2.-de* [L.-dia, custody], |
f. : curtain (fof beds ; of high-altar) ;
pyx-cloth ; sacraments ; carriage pillow ;
flap (of pistol holster). -die", f. : ward,
province (of monk). -di-nosº [L.,
"guard us'], m. : acting clergyman (hold-
ing a living in trust).
cu-tanéº [L. -tis, skin], adj. : cutaneous.
-ticuleº [L. -ticula, little skin], f. :
CUTICLE, epidermis.
fcutter = cotre.
eu-vagé* [-ver], m.:
wine) ; fermenting outfit. lleu-ve° [L.
cüpa, CUP], f. : vat ; tank ; waterwheel-
pit. -veau*, m. : little vat, tub. -vée*,
f : vatful. -velage" [-veler], m : tub-
bing. -velerº, tr. : tub (case inside,
line a shaft). -ven°º, intr. : work, fer-
ment ; tr. : sleep off (drunkenness).
f-verie º, f. : (dial). fermenting place
(cellar or ship). -vette*, f. : = (bowl ;
basin ; pot ; receiving vessel for moltea
fermenting (of
f-son = cosson. |.
175
glass ; cunette, ditch) ; cap (of a watch) ;
cistern (of barometers) : - d'un plomb,
funnel-mouthed pipe (to receive water fr.
eaves, etc.) ; - de jauge, waste water
basin ; - d'un canal, bed of a ditch.
-vier*, m. : drip-tub (for lye ; for tem-
pering steel ; for washing kaolin).
feuzcuz = couscou.
eyame " [l. L. -mus, Gr. kûamos, bear)l,
m. : cyamid, whale-louse. |
eyan- [Gr. kûanos, blue] : -hydrique*
[ak.to -0gène and hydrogène], adj. : cyan-
hydric, prussic, hydrocyanic. -iqueº
[ak. to -ogène], adj. : cyanic. -ogène*
· [Gr. gennân, produce], m. : cyanogen
(colourless gas). -omètre" [Gr. métron,
measure], m. : cyanometer. -ose* [Gr.
kuanos%s, blueness], f. : cyanosis, blue
jaundice ; cyanosite (mineral). -ureº
[ak. to -ogène], m. : cyanurate.
eyathe" [L. -teus, Gr. kûathos], m. :
cyathus (pouring cup ; measure). -
eyel- [Gr. küklos, CIRCLE] : -adeº [Gr.
kuklás, rounded], f : cyclas (mollusk).
-amenº [L. (Gr. kuklamînon)], m. :
=, sow-bread (plant). eycl-eº [L.
cyclus], m. : = (period of time which re-
peats itself ; series of processes in phy-
sics which brings back to the first condi-
tion ; entire turn of a spiral leaf-struc-
ture ; body of poetry or legends on one
theme ; curative process where the remedy
was gradually increased). -iqueº [L.
-icus], adj. : cyclic. -oïdal", pl. =aux
[-oide], adj. : cycloidal. -oïdeº [Gr. ku-
koeidés, CIRCULAR], f. : cycloid (curve
traced by a point in a rolling circle).
-oneº [Eng. (Gr. kûklon, turning)], m. :
=, great wind-storm. -opeº [L. -ops (Gr.
kûklops, circle-eye)], m. : cyclops (one-eyed
mythological giant; one-eyed person; crus-
tacean of the cyclopidae). -opéen*,
=enne [-ope], adj. : cyclopean. -os-
tomeº [Gr. stôma, mouth], adj. : hav'g
rounded mouth (as certain fish and mol-
lusks).
eygne* [L.-nus (Gr. kûknos)], m. : swan ;
poet.
eylin-drage* [-drerl, m. : mangling (of
linen). | eylin-dre*[L.-drus (Gr.külin-
dros)], m. : cylinder (the geometric solid ;
anything resembling it, esp. in machinery ;
roller ; mangle ; CALENDER ; etc.) : - à
braise, bucket (for heating water by put-
ting live coals into it). -drerº, tr. :
mangle (linen). -driqueº, adj. : cylin-
drical. -droïde " [Gr. eîdos, form], adj.
or m. : cylindroid.
feymaise = cimaise.
eymba-laire* [L. -laria], f. : toad-flax
(fig-wort). [-le º[L.-lum (Gr. kümbalon)],
j. : cymbal. -Iierº, m. : cymbal-player.
cymbalaire
176
ey-me" [L.-mo], f. : = (flat topped clus-
ter of flowers). -mette º,f. : sprout (of
Brussels cabbage).
eyn- [Gr. küon, dog] : f-an-eie = e8-
quinansie. -égétique" [Gr. kunege-
tikôs], adj. : cynegetic ; f : cynegetics,
art of hunting with dogs. -ipsº [Gr.
îps, wood insect], m. : =, gall-fiy. -ique*
[L. -icus], adj. : cynic, Sneering, cynical ;
impudent ; m. : cynic philosopher : sneerer ;
impudent person. -iquement* [-ique],
adv. : cynically. -isme" [L. -ismus],
m.: CYNICISM; impudence. -oeéphaleº
[L. -ocephalus, Gr. kunoképhalos (kephalé,
head)], m. : dog-headed baboon, cynoce-
phalus. -oglosse" [L. -0glossus, Gr.
kunôglosson (glossa, tongue)], f. : cyno-
glossum, hound's-tongue. -osure* [L.
-osura, Gr. kunôsoura, dog's tail], f. :
cynosure (constellation containing the
pole star) ; rattle grass, dog's-tail grass.
eypéra eées* [L. -ros, Gr. küpeiros,
galingale], f. pl. : cyperaceae, sedge family.
eyprès* [L. -pressus], m. : cypress (the
tree ; grief ; death) : le petit -, orna-
mental hedge aster. 1 '
eyprin * [L. -nus, carp], m. :
carp lilke figh.
eyril-lien º, =enne or -lique [Slavic
saint Cyrille], adj. : Cyrillic : alphabet -,
cyme -
cyprinoid,
original of the present Russian alphabet. ,
eyst- [Gr. küstis, bladder] : -algie*
[Gr. âlgos, pain], f : cystalgia, neuralgia
of bladder. -ieerque* [Gr. kérkos,
tail], m. : cysticercus, encysted young
tape-worm. -ique*, adj. : cystic.
-ite º, f. : cystitis, inflammation of the
bladder. -oïdeº [Gr. eîdos, form], adj.
or m. : cystoid, bladder-like.
[Gr. tomé, section], m. : = (instrument
for cutting the bladder). -otomie º
[Gr. tomê, section], f : cystotomy, opera-
tion for the stone. .
eytiseº [L. -thisus], m. :
trefoil.
eytothèque* [Gr. kûtos, cell, théke,
| case], f. : cytotheca (integument covering
the thorax of pupas).
fezar, tsar, etc. = tzar, etç.
cytisus, bean-
1D
d dE or older dé [L.], m. : d (the letter) :
D., sign for Dame, Don; D, sign for
(Rom.) 500,
d' for de before vowels or h mute.
-daº [?], adv. suff. : (fam.) indeed : oui-
da, yes forsooth ; nenni-da, no, indeed.
da-capo* or da capo [Xt. ' from the
head or beginning'], adv. : da capo.
-otomeº |
dalot
Daeie, f. : Dacia (land of the old Daci,
Eastern Europe).
dacty-le* [L. -lus, Gr. dáktulos, finger ;
dactyl (ref. to three joints)], m. : dactyl
(— - -); sort of plant. -lique º, adj. :
dactylic. -lographe* [Gr. -los, grá-
phein, Write], m. : keyboard for communi-
cation between blind or deaf-mutes.
-lolalie"[Gr.-los, lállein, talk],.f. : finger
language (as used between deaf mutes).
-loptère" [Gr. -los, pterôn, wing], m. :
dactylopterus, flying-fish.
dadaº [echoic], m.: (child-lang.) horse ;
(fam.) hobby.
dadaisº [?], m. : booby, dolt.
fdagorneº[? dague, corne],f. : one-horned
cow ; beldame.
da-gue* [?], f : ancient DAGGer (#Eng.
DAG), dirk ; scraper ; knout (for flogging
sailors) ; DAG (unbranched antler of a
young deer) ; boar's tusk. -guerº, tr. :
fstab ; strike with the horns ; (hunt.) rut ;
(falc.) fly with spread wings.
daguerréotype* [Daguerre, the in-
ventor, -type], m. : daguerreotype (early
kind of photograph). -
daguetº [-gue], m. : bracket (young deer).
dahlia " [l. L. (Dahl, Swedish botanist)],
m. : = (aster).
daigner° [p. L. dignäre, L. -ri (dignus,
worthy)], int. : DEIGN, condescend, vouch-
safe.
dail*, dail-le, m., f : (dial.) scythe ;
whetstone ; pholas (shell).
fdaillot = andaillot.

: d-aim° [p. L. *damus (L.-ma)], m. : deer ;
(male) buck : chasseur de —, deer-hunter,
deer-stalker ; des gants de -, deerskin
gloves. -aineº, f : doe.
daintier° [fr. old-tié, L. dignitas, * honor,'
so ' piece of honor, DAINTY'], m. (us'ly pl.) :
dowcet (testicle of a stag).
dais° [L. discus, DISC, table], m. :
#platform ; canopy): — de verdure, ar-
，-s-3
s-sma
bour.
daïs" [l. L. dais], m. : exotic shrub.
dalbergia " [l. L. (named after Dalberg)],
m. : black-wood.
fdaleau = dalot.
Dalécarlie, f. : Dalecarlia (province of
Sweden). •
dal-lage*, m. : paving with flagstones ;
flagstone pavement, flagging. |-le*
[? cf. E. deal, plank], f : slab (of stone or
timber), flagstone, flag; slice ; gutter,
spout; (nav.) scupper; powder-tub. -lerº,
tr. : pave with flagstones, flag.
Dalma-tie, f. : Dalmatia (land east of
the Adriatic). -tique* [l. L. -tica, tunic
Worn in Dalmatia], f. : dalmatica (priest's
Vestment at mass).
dalot" [dalle], m. : scupper (-hole).
daltonisme
daltonisme* [Dalton, physician affected
by it], m. : daltonism, colour blindness.
damº [L. damnum, DAMage], m. : fdam-
- § ; (theol.) privation of the sight of
O0l.
I.IDa-mas [fr. Hebr.], m. : Damascus
(city in Syria). da-mas*, m. : DAMASK ;
Damascus blade, damaskin ; DAMson (Da-
mascus plum). -masquinº [It. -mas-
chinol, adj. : of Damascus, damascene ;
m. : damaskening. -masquinageº
[-masquiner], m. : damaskening. -mas-
quinageº [-masquiner], m. : damasken-
· ing. -masquinerº [-masquin], tr. :
· damaske(e)n (decorate steel, etc., with in-
laid or etched patterns). -masqui-
merie" [-masquiner], f : damaskening.
-masquineurº [-masquiner], m. : da-
maskener. -masquinure* [-masqui-
mer], f : damaskening. -masser" [da-
mas], tr. : damask (esp. textile fabrics);
damassé, damask. -massure º [-masser],
f : damasking (word, design).
I. dame° [L. domina, mistress], f : =
(anc. noble lady; married lady ; woman
generally , figure in certain games, as)
queen (in cards and chess), king (double
in checkers), counter or man (in backgam-
mon) ; rammer (of pavers) ; bolt ; row-
lock ; (in comp'd names of birds, flowers,
etc. : belle-dame, etc.) ; interj.º (fr.
Notre Dame, cf. below) : on my faith ! in-
deed ! well ! etc. : Notre Dame, our Lady,
the blessed Virgin, Virgin Mary; —
d'atour, (queen's, etc.) lady of the toilettes
or bedchamber ; —s de France, daughters
of the King of France ; — d'onze heures,
(bot.) star of Bethlehem ; faire —,
(checkers) become queen (doubled); jeu
de -s, game of draughts or checkers.
2.dameº [Ger. damm], f. : DAM, bank
(across a water course).
dame-jeanne* [Prov. damajano (? Ar.)],
DEMI-JOHN (as in Fr. by pop. etym.).
da-merº [I.-me], tr. : queen (a pawn at
chess), crown (at checkers); tamp (with a
paver's rammer) ; puddle (clay) ; pion -é
(or incor. dame damée), queened pawn (at
chess) ; - le pion à quelqu'un, outdo any
one. -meretº [I.-me], m. : man of ef-
feminate elegance, dude, ladies'man ; adj. :
dudish, foppish. -merette" [I.-me], f. :
moth. f-mette* [I.-me], f : flass ;
(dial.) wagtail. -mier º [I.-me], m. :
checkerboard; chessboard; (arch.) checker-
work, fretWork ; name of various spotted
animals and plants (kind of petrel, butter-
fly, mollusk, etc.).
dam-nable*, adj. : =. -nablement*
[-nable], adv. : damnably. -nation * [L.
-natio], f : =. - né, =ée, adj. or n. :
· damned : être l'âme -mée de quelqu'un, be
dard 177
somebody's tool, be wholly in his power.
|-nerº [l. L. -nare (-num, damage)], tr. :
damn (doom to perdition ; condemn as
bad) : faire -, drive to mortal sin (esp.
by anger), cause to be damned, drive
mad. -
damoi-seau° [p. L. *domnicellus (dim. of
L. dominus)], m. : (midd. ages) aspirant to
knighthood, page, (fam.) ladies'man, spark,
beau. -selle° [p. L. *domnicella], f :
DAMSEL (midd. ages, young gentlewoman ;
then young lady gen'ly).
dan-dinº, m.: ninny. -dinantº, adj. :
waddling. -dineº, f : whipping rod.
| -dinementº, m. : waddling, swayingmo-
tion. |-dinerº [echoic (ak. to O.Fr.
-din, table bell),'move like a bell-clapper'l,
ſimtr. : sway to and fro (naturally or af-
fectedly), waddle : se -, sway, twist
one's self (one's body).
dam-dyº [Eng. (? ak. to -din.)], m. : =.
-dysme*, m. : dandyism.
Danemark, f. : Denmark. -
daneau", pl.-x [dain], m. : young deer.
dan-gerº°[p. L.*domniärium (L. dominus,
lord), powerl, m. : = (fpower ; power to
harm ; peril, risk). -gereusementº
[-gereux], adv. : dangerously. -gereux *,
=euse, adj. : dangerous. ，
danois, =oise [l. L. Dani], m., f. : Dane;
m. : Danish language ; adj. : Danish :
chien -,.great Dane.
dans* [de, OFr. ens (L. intus), within],
prep. : in, within; into; with ; accordingto;
at ; — ce but, with this end in view ; avoir
ſait - le temps, have done formerly ; être
- l'abattement, be in a state of dejection,
be downcast. v, -
dan-santº, part.: dancing : soirée -e,
dancing (evening) party. dan-se*, f :
dance, dancing : en -, a-going, started ;
mener la —, give the impulse ; donner
une - à, shake up, give a drubbing to ;
- de corde, rope-dancing ; - de St. Guy,

Saint-Vitus dance ; - des morts, - ma-
cabre, dance of death ; maître de -,
dancing-master. |-ser* [OHG. -son,
draw, form a row], tr., intr. : dance ; leap :
faire - quelqu'un, dance with some one ;
·faire - quelqu'un sans violon, give some
one a drubbing ; maître à -, dancing
master. -seur, =euse*, m., f : dancer:
- de corde, rope-dancer.
Daphné [Gr. dáphne, laurel], f. : Daphne.
daphné, m. : daphne (shrub).
fdaree = darse. -
dar-dº [fr. Germ'c], m. : DART, short
javelin ; sting (of serpents, scorpions, bees,
etc.) ; (pointed objects of various kinds,
as) brass tip (of scabbard) ; point (in a
moulding), pistil ; shell rocket (also - à
jeu); dart (sort of carp): sans -, stingless.
178 dare
-der*, tr. : dart, hurl, beam. -dillon º,
m. : little dart ; barb (of a fishhook).
dareº [echoic], adv. : (fam.) in great
haste. -
dariole* [?], f : cream-cake.
darneº [Bret.], f : slice (of large fish).
darse* [It. -sena (Ar.)], f : wet dock.
dar-tre* [? Celt.], f. : herpes (eruption
of the skin). -treuacº, adj. : herpetic.
darwinisme* [Darwin], m.: Darwinism.
dataire*[L. -tarius (L. -tum, given)], m.:
datary (papal officer in charge of the da-
taria or appointment office).
da-te* [L. -ta (L. -re, give), given], f :
= : prendre -, take rank at a certain
date ; être le premier en —, be the first
applicant (etc.), have priority; faire —,
form en epoch. -terº, tr., intr. : date ;
make an epoch. -
daterie º [-taire],f. : dataria.
1.da-tif* [L. -tivus (-re, give), *to be
given', sc. casus, case], m. : dative.
2.-tifº, =ive, adj. : dative (given by a
judge ortestamentary disposition). -tion *
[L. -tiol, f : giving, assigning (by a judge
or testamentary disposition).
datisme* [Gr. -mós (Datis, character
· lfſ a cUIIIely by Aristophanog)], m. :
#.
dat-te* [L. dactylus, Gr. -los, finger],f. :
date (the fruit). -tier", m. : date palm.
datura º ſfr. Sanskr.], m. : =, thorn-
apple.
dau-beº [It. dobba (-bbare, fit)],f. : stew-
ing (meats) and garnishing; garnished
stew. I.-berº, intr. : prepare a daube,
steW.
2.dau-berº [?], tr. : cuff, drub ; scold,
jeer ; ( fam.) - des mâchoires, eat with
great appetite. -beur", m. : jeerer,
banterer. -
daubière* [daube],f. : stewpan.
dau-phin° [p. L. *dalfinus, L. del-
phinus (Gr. delphís, dolphin)], m. : dolphin
(fish ; constellation); (nav.) curved wooden
brace; curve of a tunnel ; curved nip-
pers ; dauphin (old title of counts of
Vienna, conferred on the French Crown-
prince when, in 1349, Dauphiny was
bequeathed to Philippe de Valois). -phi-
nelle" [Gr. delphinion], f : lark-spur
(plant).
daurade*[Prov.-da = Fr. dorée, gilded'],
f. : gilt-head (fish).
davantage* [de avantage], adv. : more,
longer (ujithout complement; arch. also
with).
davierº [? Davi(d)], m. : forceps ;
tongs, crow, cramp ; (nav.) DAVIT ; roller.
dE° [L. de], prep. : of, out of, from ; 's
(possess.) ; some, any (partit.) ; by, with ;
for ; at ; expletive (after adverbs of
débanquer
quantity, etc.) : - près, near; - loin,
afar ; se moquer -, laugh at ; d'entre
(*from amongst') of; — par le roi, in the
king's name ; beaucoup - livres, many
books ; cinq de tués, five killed ; du (de l'),
de la, des, some, any.
I.dé° [p. L. datus, given, thrown], m. :
DIE (for playing ; of a pedestal, between
base and cornice ; metal block of ma-
chinery ; various other die-shaped or
cubical parts of instruments, etc.); piece
of domino : jouer aux -s, play at dice ;
avoir le —, be the first to play; flatter le
—, slide the dice ; soften a thing down ;
à vous le —, it is your throw (turn) ;
tenir le — (de la conversation), do all the
talking (not leave it to others) ; - pipé,
loaded die.
2.dé° [OFr. deel, p. L. *ditäle (for digitale,
L. digitus, finger) : dé, by anal. to I.dé],
m. : THIMBLE ; ferrule or mounting (of
the handle of a banner) : - Panurge,
harness ring (for the reins).
dé- [L. dis-], pref. : dis-, un-, apart.
#-dea, old for -da.
débâehen°º [dé, bâche], tr. : uncover (car-
riages); put back, let down, tilt off.
dé-hâni ageº, m. : clearing (of a port).
-bâcleº, m. : breaking up (of the ice in
a river) ; break up, overthrow ; debacle ;
clearing (of a harbour). -bâclEmentº,
m.: breaking up of the ice. |-bâclerº
, [dé-, bâcler], tr. : funbar (doors etc.) ;
clear (a harbour of unloaded vessels and
make room for loaded) ; intr. : break up
(of the ice in a river). -bâcleur, m. :
clearing officer (of a harbour).
débadinerº [dé-, badiner], intr. : re-
move a mark (in playing).
débagou-lerº [dé-, OFr. bagouler (? ba,
bah ! goule = gueule, mouth), abuse], tr. :
(vulg.) spew, vomit ; launch into abuse
against, abuse. -1eurº, m. : (vulg.)
scurrilous abuser.
débâillonnerº [dé-, bâillon], tr. : un-
gag.
débal-lageº, m. : unpacking. -lerº
[dé-, balle], tr. : unpack ; fremove pack-
ageS. « 1
déban-dadeº, f : disbanding, break up,
confusion : à la -, in great confusion,
helter-skelter. -dement", m. : dis-
banding; leaving the ranks. I.|-der [dé-,
I.bander, 2.bande], tr. : I.remove a band
or bandage from, unbind, relax, unbend
(a bow), uncock (fire-arms), unbrace
(drums) ; 2.fdetach from a troupe: se -,
I.be relaxed, unbent, etc. ; #grow milder
(of weather) ; 2.disband (be broken up),
leave the ranks.
I. débanquerº [dé-, banque], tr. : break
the bank of (at play). -
-
débanquer
2.débanquerº [dé-, banc], tr. : (nav.)
take away the thwarts (seats) from; intr. :
quit a fishing bank.
débaptiserº [dé-, baptiser], tr. : fannul
the baptism of (dechristianise) ; change
the name of : se faire -, renounce one's
baptism.
· débarber* [dé-, barbe], tr. : funbarb ;
prune the roots of (vines).
débarbouil-lerº [dé-, barbouiller], tr. :
clean ; wash the face of : se -, ( fig.) wash
one's face ; clear or extricate one's self.
-loir º, m. : (fam.) towel, napkin.
débarcadère, f-dourº [-barquer], m. :
landing-place ; terminus (of railways).
débar-dage", m. : unlading (of wood).
|-derº [dé-, bard], tr. : unload (a boat,
etc., esp'ly of wood) ; transport (a broken
up raft or felled wood) to the place
of lading, clear off ; break up (an old
boat). -deurº, m. : man that unloads or
transports wood, lumper ; sort of ulcer.
débar-quementº, m. : disembarkment,
landing. ll-querº [dé-, barque], tr.,
intr. : disembark, land ; step off (from a
train, etc.) : un nouveau débarqué, a new-
comer ; il fut arrêté au débarqué, he was
arrested as he landed (or stepped off).
débar-rasº, m. : riddance, disencum-
brance ; lumber-room. |-rasserº [dé-,
the radical of em-barrasserl, tr. : dis-
embarrass, disencumber, rid, clear (away),
free : se —, disencumber or rid or free
one's self, get rid or clear (of), extricate
one's self ; -rassé, part. : disembarrassed,
untrammeled, free.
debarrer* [dé-, barrer], tr. : unbar.
débat* [-ttre], m. : debate, discussion ;
quarrel.
débâter * [dé-, bât], tr. : unsaddle.
I.débâtirº [dé-, bâtir, build], tr. : pull
down (a building), demolish.
2.debâtir* [dé-, bâtir, baste], tr. : un-
baste (a dress), untack.
débattre* [dé-, battre], irr.; tr. : DE-
BATE, discuss, argue ; contest : , se -,
struggle, strive, Writhe.
dé-baueheº, f : debauch(ery), revelling.
-bauehéº, =ée, adj. : debauched, dis-
solute; m., f : debauchee, dissolute person,
rake. |-baueher* [dé-, old bauche, of
uncert. meaning], tr. : debauch. -bau-
eheur*, =euse, m., f : debaucher, se-
ducer.
#dé belle) * [L. -llare (bellum, war)], tr. :
subdue by war. |
débet* [L., * he owes'], m. : debit, debt :
, - d'un compte, balance of an account.
#débifferº [dé-, bifferl, tr. : wear down,
weaken : être tout :ffé, be quite out of
sorts.
débi-leº [L. debilis], adj. : feeble, weak,
déblayer 179 -
(fEng. debile). -lement*, adv. : feebly.
-litantº [-liter], adj. : (med.) debilitant ;
m. : debilitant (drugs, bleeding, etc.).
-litation* [-liter], f : debilitation, en-
feeblement. -lité*[L.-litas], f : debility,
feebleness. -literº [L. -litarel, tr. : de-
bilitate, enfeeble.
débillar-derº [dé-, billard], tr. :
(carp.) cut (a log, bille) into pieces ; cut
into cantles. -dement", m. : (carp.)
cutting diagonally.
débillerº [dé-, bille], tr. : take off, un-
harness (horses drawing a boat).
débi-neº, f. : (economical) embarrass-
ment, straits, misery. |-nerº [?],
intr. : decline, fall into misery ; tr. :
belittle, slander, bring into trouble.
I.débitº [L. debitum (-bere, owe), thing
DUE], m. : debit.
2.débi-tº, m. : retail sale, traffic ; retail
shop ; market ; cutting up or into pieces
(as wood, etc.) ; apportionment ; delivery
(of an oration, etc.) ; recitative : de -,
saleable ; marchandises de (bon) -, com-
modities that sell well ;- de tabac, tobac-
conist's shop ; un beau -, a fine delivery.
-tage", m. : cutting up (of wood, etc.).
-tant, =tante, m., f. : (retail) dealer.
I.|-ter [? L. debitum (-bere, owe), thing
due], tr. : (sell by) retail, sell ; give out,
circulate, spread; cut up or into pieces (as
wood, etc., for certain uses); perform suc-
cessively ; give forth or yield successively
(of liquids, etc.); recite or deliver (an ora-
tion, etc.), utter, give expression to : - en
gros (en détail), sell wholesale (by retail) ;
— son rôle, recite one's part ; — des
nouvelles, spread news. -
débi-ter"[I.débit],tr. : debit. I.-teur*,
-triee [L. -tor, -trix], m., f : debtor ;
(leg.) obligor.
2.débiteurº, =euse [-ter], m., f : re-
tailer ; reciter, teller, newsmonger : -
de sornettes, teller or hawker of idle
stories.
débitterº [dé-, bitte], tr. : unbitt (a
cable).
déblaiº, -blaiment" [-blayer], m. :
clearing away (earth, rubbish), levelling,
excavating ; riddance ; (-blai, esp. in pl.)
earth or rubbish (cleared away); detritus :
être en —, be levelled away or excavated.
déblanehirº [dé-, blanchir], tr. : skim
the crust of (metals in fusion). *
déblatérerº [L. de-blaterare ( babble,
BLATTER'), slander], intr. : give vent to
abuse, scold, slander.
déblayer * [dé-, blé: formerly "rid of the
grain'], tr. : free from encumbrance or
rubbish, clear (away); level down, cut :
— un rôle (theat.), pass rapidly over the
less salient parts of a rôle.
180
déblo-eageº, m. : (print.) removal of a
turned type. I.-querº [dé-, I.bloquer,
turn a type], tr. : remove (a turned type
to put in the right one).
2.débloquerº [dé-, 2.bloquer], tr. : raise
the blockade of.
déboire* [dé-, boire], m. : disagreeable
after-taste ; disappointment, mortification.
dé-boisementº, m. : clearing of trees.
|-boiserº [dé-, boiser], tr. : clear (land)
of trees.
déboî-tementº, m. : dislocation (of a
joint), luxation. |-terº [dé-, boîte], tr. :
unbox, remove from its cover or casing ;
unsocket, disjoint, dislocate.
débom-berº [dé-, bomber], tr. : press
out (the crown of a hat). -boirº, m. :
flattening instrument.
débon-derº [dé-, bonde], tr. : unbung (a
cask, etc.); open up; intr. or refl. : escape
by the bung-hole or sluice, pour out; gush,
give vent to one's feelings, burst forth.
-donnement [-donner], m. : unbunging.
-donnerº [dé-, bondon], tr. : unbung.
débon-naireº [de bon, OFr. aire (not
mod. Fr. aire), disposition], adj. : good-
natured, compliant. nairement*, adm :
in a good-natured manner, compliantly.
-naireté*, # compliance. -
débonneterº [dé-, bonnet], tr. : deprive
of the cap ; un-corol (of fruit) ; uncap (a
fuse); intr. : shed its blossom.
deboqueterº [dé-, Pic. bosc = Fr. bois],
tr. : strip of planks.
dé-bord º, m. : = -bordement; part of
the street bordering on the sidewalk; edge
or rim of a coin ; border lining. -bordé,
part. : overflowed, etc. ; dissolute, de-
bauched, lewd. -bordement*, m. :
overflow(ing), inundation, flood, irrup-
tion; defluxion; dissoluteness, debauchery.
|-border* [dé-, bord], intr. : pass or
flow over its borders or banks, overflow,
run over, burst forth, spread ; project,
put out, bulge ; be dissolute ; tr. : send
over the borders or banks ; pass beyond ;
outrun ; project beyond ; (mil.) outflank ;
(plumb.) edge ; remove from the border ;
remove the border from, unborder : se —,
pour itself out, overflow, spread ; (nav.)
get clear, sheer off. -bordoirº, m. :
edging-tool (of a plumber).
débosselerº [dé-, bosseler], tr. :
from creases or dents, smooth.
débossen°º [dé-, bosser], tr.; (nav.) free,
unstopper (a cable).
débot-té*, m. : taking the boots off.
|-ter* [dé-, botte], intr. : pull (anybody's)
boots off ; as moun, taking the boots off :
surprendre quelqu'un au - (débotté), sur-
prise some one just as he returns.
débou-ehéº, I.f-ehement" [2.-cher],
déblocage
free
| debout
m. : opening, outlet, issue ; expedient ;
(com.) channel, market ; water-way (of
bridges). . -
2.débou-ehement", m. : unstopping,
clearing (pipes, etc.), uncorking.
I.|-eherº [dé-, boucher], tr. : unstop,
free from obstruction, uncork, clear.
2.déboueherº [dé-, bouche], intr. : issue
(from a narrow space into a more open),
DISEMBOGUE, fall into ; DEBOUCH, march
out ; relieve the bowels.
débouehoir" [I.-cher], m. :
strument ; lapidary's tool.
déboucler* [dé-, boucle], tr. : unbuckle,
uncurl ; smooth : - un prisonnier, set a
prisoner free ; - une jument, unring a
II1a,l"G.
débouil-lirº [dé-, bouillir], tr. : (dyeing)
boil. -li, m. : boiling. •'
débouler " [dé-, bouler], intr. : (fam.) roll
down like a ball, tumble down ; déboulé,
m. : tumbling down; (hunt.) start (from a
burrow).
déboulonnerº
unbolt, unpin. -
débou-quementº, m. : (nav.) issuing
from a narrow channel ; strait, narrow
channel. |-querº ldé-, bouque], intr. :
sail out of a strait or narrow channel.
débourberº [dé-, bourbe], tr. : free from
mud, cleanse ; polish ; pull out of the mud
or mire : — du vin, draw off wine after
fermentation; - le poisson, put the fish in-
to clear waterto disaccustom it to the mud.
débourgeoiser" [dé-, bourgeoisl, tr. :
polish (the manners of).
débourrerº [dé-, bourre], tr. : free from
hair (as skins) or wool, etc.; unstop, clean
out, worm (fire-arms) ; render less clumsy,
polish ; break in (a horse) : se -, become
less thick or clumsy, become more polished,
improve.
dé-bours", m. : disbursement ; extra
freight expense (out of port, as for repair,
duty, etc.). -bourséº, m. : disburse-
ment, money laid out, advance. -bourse-
mentº, m. : disbursement, paying out,
expenditure. ll-bourser* [dé-, boursel,
tr. : DISBURSE, pay out, expend.
dEbout* [de, bout], adv. : on end, upright;
on one's feet, standing, up (not lying
down) ; subsisting ; (of goods) unloaded,
without examination ; (nav., also de boui)
*by the end, viz. prow (of the vessel)',
hence : ahead (of the wind, etc.), head-
against ; contrary ; interj. : arise ! ,up !
être -, stand (up), be (up) ; be stirring ;
bois —, wood worked according to the
graining ; droit —, right ahead ; tomber
-, fall upon one's legs ; avoir vent -,
have a head-wind ; être — au vent et au
courant, head to wind and tide.
clearing in- .
[dé-, boulonner], tr. :
débouter
débou-terº [dé-, bouter], tr. : (leg.) over-
rule, reject the claim of. -té, m. : (leg.)
dismission. -
débouton-né* [dé-, bouton], adj. :
stripped of buttons, or of buds ; (part. of
-mer) unbuttoned : fleuret -, bared foil
(i.e. with the point stripped of its cover-
ing). -neºº [dé-, boutonner], tr. : un-
button : se —, unbosom one's self. .
débraillerº [dé-, old brail (cf. braie,
bosom)], tr. : bare, uncover the breast of :
-llé, open-breasted, bared, naked ; un-
reserved.
débraiserº [dé-, braise], tr. : free (a
heated oven) from embers (to bake),
rake out.
I.débrayage* [I.-yer], m. : removal of
tar or pitch.
2.débrayage* [2.-yer], m. : (tech.) un-
coupling, disengaging. V.
I.debrayerº [dé-, brai], tr. : free from
pitch or tar.
2.débrayerº or désembrayer [em-
brayer], tr. : uncouple, disengage.
débrEdouillerº [dé-, bredouille], tr. :
(trick-track) save from being in the lurch,
save from complete failure ; break (some-
body's) bad luck, restore the chances of.
débri-dée", f : fshort stop at an inn
(while *unbridlingº the horse) ; #expense
during such a stop ; troop or crowd
stopping at a place : il a eu toute la -,
they all lodged with him. -dementº,
m. : unbridling; uncoupling; freeing from
restraint ; hurrying over, dispatching ;
(surg.) relieving constriction by incision.
|-der * [dé-, brider], tr. : unbridle ; free
from restraint; hurry over, dispatch; free,
untie ; relieve constriction by incision ;
intr. : unbridie, halt, stop : au débridé, at
the arrival ; sans —, without unbridling
or stopping, at a stretch ; il aura bientôt
débridé, he will soon have dispatched.
-deurº, =euse, m., f. : one who detaches
stones from cables (in quarries); performer.
débrisº [OFr. -ser (cf. briser), crush],
m. : fcrushing ; débris, rubbish, ruins,
remains, Wreck.
débro-ehage*, m. : removal from the
spit; unstitching. ll-eherº[dé-, I.broche,
2.brocher], tr. : unspit ; unstitch.
débrouil-lardº, m. : ( fam.) artful
dodger, one who knows how to disentangle
himself or get out of a difficulty. -le-
mentº, m.: disentangling; unravelling.
|-lerº [dé-, brouiller], tr. : clear up,
disentangle, unravel ; se -, be cleared
up, be disentangled, unravel. -leur,
=euse, m., f : disentangler.
dé brûlerº [dé-, brûler],tr. : disoxygenise.
débru-tirº [dé-, brut], tr. : rough-polish.
-tissement", m. : rough-polishing.
181
dé-bueher* [dé-, bûche], intr. : (hunt.)
start (from the BUSH or wood) ; tr. : dis-
lodge, start ; m. : starting ; starting-
signal. -busquement" [-busquer], m. :
driving (an enemy) from the wood, dis-
lodging. -busquerº [other form of
-bucher, through Ital. influence], tr. : drive
(an enemy) from the wood, drive out, dis-
lodge ; (hunt.) start.
débu-tº, m. : I.opening play or throw ;
outset ; début (first attempt, first appear-
ance before the public); opening, beginning;
2.displacing (a ball from its position); po-
sition for displacement : être en beau -, be
in a favourable position for displacement
(i.e. where a ball may be easily hit); be
a good shot ; l'oiseau est en beau -,
the bird is a good shot. -tant, -tgſrvte,
m., f. : =, beginner, actor or actress ap-
pearing for the first time. |-ten° [dé-,
but], I.intr. : open a game (by placing the
ball as little removed "from the mark or
limit’ as possible, usually in order to
decide who is to have the first play; hence)
make a first attempt, make an appearance
on one's DEBUT publicly; open, begin, set
out ; 2.tr. : displace (an adversary's ball)
from near the mark or jack (but), knock
décamètre
aWay.
dEçà* [de, ça], adv. : (on) this side, here ;
prep. : this side of : de (or par, en) -, on
this side.
déca-ehetageº, m. : unsealing. |-ehe-
terº [dé-, cacheter], tr. : break the seal
of, unseal, break open.
décade* [L. -cas (Gr. déka, ten)], f :
decade. ·
déca-deneeº[l. L.-dentia (cadere, fall)],
f : decadence, decay, fall. -dentº, adj. :
decadent, deteriorating.
déca- [Gr. déka, ten] : -diº [L. dies,
DAY], m. : tenth day of the decade (French
Revol. calendar). -èdreº [Gr. hédra,
base], adj. : decahedral ; m. : decahe-
dron. -gonal*, pl. =aux [-gone], adj. :
decagonal. -goneº [L. -nus (Gr. gônos,
angle)l, m. : decagon. -gramme "
[gramme], m. : decagram. -gyne " [l. L.
-nus (Gr. guné, female)], adj. : decagynous.
décaisser" [dé-, caisse], tr. : take out of
the box, unpack.
décalerº [dé- caler], tr. : unwedge.
déca-litre" [déca-, litre], m. : decalitre
(about 2# gallons). -Iogue* [l. L. -gus
(Gr. lôgos, word)], m. : decalogue.
décalotter" [dé-, calotte], tr. : uncap,
llIlCOVGr.
décal-que*, m. : counter-drawing, copy.
|-quer " [dé-, calque], tr. : counterdraw,
trace : papier à -, tracing paper.
décamètre" [déca-, mètrel, m. : deça-
meter (393,7 inches . »
182
décam-pementº, m. : decampment.
|-perº [dé-, camp], move off.
décampement
déca-nal", pl. =aux [l. L. -nus (decem,
TEN), dean (cf. doyen)], adj. : decanal, per-
taining to a DEAN. -natº [l. L. -natus
(-nus)], m. : deanship.
décan-dre", adj. : decandrous. |-drie"
[l. L. -dria (Gr. déka, ten, amér, man),
" having ten stamens'], f : decandria (class
of plants).
#décanilIerº [? L. canis, dog], intr. :
(low) take one's self off.
décan-tageº, m. : decanting. -tation",
f : (chem.) decantation. |-ter" [l. L.
decanthare (canthus, mouth of a jar)], tr. :
decant, pour off gently (from one vessel
into another and so as not to disturb the
sediment). -teur*, m. : decanter.
décapage* [2.-per], m. : removal of rust,
cleaning. •
décapelerº [dé-, capeler], tr. : strip off
the yards or rigging ; unfix.
1.décaperº [dé-, cap], intr. : sail beyond
a cape, Weather, double a cape.
2.déca-per" [? dé-, cape], tr. : clean
(from rust or oxyde), polish. -peur*,
m. : metal-cleaner.
· décapi-Latignº, f : dccapitation, bô
heading. |-terº [L. -tare (caput, HEAD)],
tr. : decapitate, behead.
décapodes* [Gr. déka, ten, poûs,
m., pl. : decapoda.
décarbonaterº [dé-, carbonate], tr. :
decarbonate.
décarburerº [dé-, carbure], tr. : de-
carbonise. ·
decarrelerº [dé-, carreau], tr. : deprive
(a floor, etc.) of its tiles or paving, un-
paVe. -
déca- [Gr. déca, ten] : -stère* [stère],
m. : decastere (10 cub. metre). -styleº
[L. -stylos (Gr. stûlos, column)l, m. : deca-
style (10-columned portico). -syllabe"
[L. -syllabus (cf. syllabe)], adj. : decasyl-
labic ; m. : decasyllabic word. -sylla-
bique" [-syllabel, adj. : decasyllabic.
FooTl,
déca-tirº [dé-, catir], tr. : sponge
(woolens). -tissageº, m. : sponging
† -tisseurº, m. : sponger (of
WOO1GI1S ). - •
décaverº [dé-, 3.cave], tr. : gain the
whole stake or pool from ; ruin, beggar ;
bring into disrepute : un homme -vé, a
ruined man ; il a été -vé, he has lost all
his money. •
dé eé-dé, =ée, part. : died, dead, deceased;
m., f. : (person) deceased. |-der* [L.
de-cedere, de-part], intr. : depart (by
death), die, expire, DECEASE.
déeeindre* [dé-, ceindre], irr.; tr. :
ungird. -
dé-eèlementº, m. : disclosure ; revela-
fdé eep-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus (de-cipere,
2
déchaperonner
tion. -eelerº [dé-, celer], tr. : disclose,
reveal ; betray.
déeembre* [L. december (-cem, ten),
10th month, Rom. calendar], m.: December.
déeemmentº -sam- [décent], adv. : de-
cently, in a decent manner.
déeem-vir* [L. (decem, ten, vir, man)j,
m.: decemvir (one often Rom. magistrates).
-viral", pl. =aux [L. -viralis], adj. :
decemviral. -viratº [L. -viratus], m. :
decemvirate.
déeenee* [L. decentia (-cere, be proper)l,
j. : decency, propriety.
déeennalº, pl. =aux [L. -lis (decem,
ten, annus, year)], adj. : decennial.
déeent* [L. -cens (-cere, be proper)],
adj. : decent, proper. <
idée entoir = décintroir.
de eentrali-sation*, f : decentralisa-
tion. |-serº [dé-, centraliser], tr. :
decentralise.
déeentrerº [dé-, centre], tr. : (tech.) put
out of centre.
deceive)], adj. : deceptive. -tion * [L.
-tio], f. : deception (the being deceived).
dé eercler* [dé-, cercle], tr. : deprive of
itg ring5 or hoops.
déeernerº [L. de-cernere, decide], tr. :
DECREE (determine); issue (a Writ); award
(bestow). fº
déeèsº [L. de-cessus (-cedere, depart)],
m. : DECEASE, death, demise.
fdéee-vable*, adj. : deceivable. -vant,
adj. : deceiving, deceptive. |-voir° [p.
L. de-cipère (L. -pere, capere, take), catch,
insnare], tr. : DECEIVE.
dé ehaî-nementº -chè-, m. : unchaining,
breaking loose ; unrestraint ; passion, wild-
ness. ll-nerº [dé-, chaîne], tr. : unchain ;
let loose, give free course to ; exasper-
ate : se -, break loose (from one's chains),
be unchained ; run riot ; inveigh.
#déehalander = désachalander.
déeha-lementº, m. : high and dry posi-
tion (of a ship, of a bank at ebb-tide).
|-lerº [?], intr. : be left high and dry
(of a ship, a bank) : la mer -le, the sea
withdraws from the shore. -
#déehangerº [dé-, changer], tr. : (rare)
rechange.
déehan - t * [dé-, chant], m. :
(double song ; variation of an air, by or-
nament of the plain song). I.-ter*, tr. :
sing as descant or variation; intr. : descalit.
2.dé-ehanter* [dé-, chanter], intr.: sing
· differently, change one's tones ; sing an-
other tune, lower one's pretentions.
déehaperº [dé-, chape], tr. : take (the
model) out of the mould.
dé ehaperonnerº [dé-, chaperon], tr. :
unhood ; dismantle (a wall) of the coping.
DESCANT .
décharge
déehar-ge*, f : discharge (unloading,
unlading; flowing out, outfall, evacua-
tion ; firing off; exoneration, acquittance,
release, dismission) ; place for unloading
(rubbish, etc.), lumber-room (- publique,
dumping-place); reservoir ; relief; (leg.)
defence; discolouration or staining (as
from a newly painted or printed object) ;
(print.) blotter : à —, for (in favour of)
the prisoner ; en —, in full; pièce de —,
lumber-room; entendre les témoins à charge
et à -, hear the witnesses for and against.
-gEment ", m. : unloading, unlading.
-geoir*, m. : what serves to discharge
· or unload ; outfall or drain, mill-dam
sluice ; roller (of a loom). |-gerº [dé-,
charge], tr. : DISCHARGE (unloâd, unlade,
disburden ; lighten ; empty, emit ; vent ;
shoot or fire off, let fly ; exonerate, ex-
culpate, release, set free ; dismiss); give
off colour, taint ; rub the ink off ; se —,
discharge or free one's self ; disembogue,
empty itself, flow off : go off (of a gun) ;
change, fade (of colours); se — d'une faute
sur quelqu'un, lay the blame of a fault on
any one. -geur*, m. : unloader; wharf-
man ; dischârger (spec. of electric wires).
déeharné* [-ner], adj. : stripped offlesh,
fleshless, emaciated, gaunt. #
fdé eharnElerº [dé-, charnier], tr. :
(dial.) unprop (vines).
dé eharner* [dé-, charn (L. caro), flesh],
tr. : strip of the flesh, exCARNATE ; ema-
ciate, render meagre.
· fdé eharpir* [p. L. dis-carpire (L. car-
pere, pluck)], tr. : fseparate, part (persons
fighting).
déehasser* [dé-, chasser], tr. : drive out
(nails, pegs, etc.) ; intr. : (danc.) take a
· step to the left.
déehau-mage*, m. : digging or plough-
ingup the stubble. |-mer" [dé-, chaume],
tr. : dig or plough up the stubble of, break
up (fallow land).
(to break up a stubbled field).
dé-ehaussé, adj. : bare-footed ; cf. also
-chausser. -ehaussementº, m. : bar-
ing the roots (of trees, fEng. ablaquea-
tion) ; baring (teeth) ; lancing (the gums).
-ehausser° [p. L. *dis-calciäre (L. cal-
ceus, cf. Fr. chaussure)], tr. : pull off shoes
and stockings ; bare at the base (as roots
of trees for airing, teeth, walls, etc.), lay
bare ; se -, take off one's shoes and
stockings ; become bare ; scratch the
ground (said of the wolf). -ehaussoir*,
m. : gum-lancet. -ehaussureº, f. :
(hunt.) place where the wolf has scratched
- the ground ; wolf's lair. f-ehaux º,
º adj. : barefoot. %
fdè eheº [? déchoir], f. : (low) want, pov-
erty. «.
-meur*, m. : plough |
183
dé-ehéanee* [-choir], f : decadence,
decline, fall ; falling due, forfeiture.
-ehet* [-choir], m. : decadence ; waste,
loss ; deterioration.
dé eherrai -ré, =ais -rè, Fut., Cond. of
dechoir.
fdé ehEveler * [dé-, cheveu], tr. : dis-
hevel.
#dé ehevêtren°º dè- [dé-, chevêtre], tr. :
take off the halter from ; 'set free.
dé eheviller* or dè- [dé-, cheville], tr. :
unpeg, unpin.
dé ehif-frable", adj. : decipherable.
-frEmentº, m. : deciphering. -frer*
[dé-, chiffre], tr. : decipher ; make out.
-freurº, =euse, m. : decipherer.
déehique-ter* [dé-, chiqueter], tr. :
cut up, lacerate, jag, indent ; pink ; -té,
laciniate (leaf). -ture º, f : cutting up,
laceration, jagging, indentation, pinking.
déehi-rage", m. : tearing up, breaking :
up (esp. boats). -rantº, adj. : # -
heart-rending, harrowing. -rementº,
m. : tearing, rending, laceration. ll-rer*
[dé-, Frank. Skérran (ak. to Eng. shear),
cut], tr. : tear, rend, lacerate, mangle, har-
row ; slander, traduce ; cut up (of sounds);
tear up or off ; -ré, torn, rent, ragged ;
tattered ; — en arrière, backbite ; — à
belles dents, cut to pieces; - de toutes
pièces, tear in pieces. -reurº, =euse,
m., f. : tearer, render ; breaker up.
-rure*, f : tear, rent.
dé ehoirº [dé-, choir], irr. and def. $ ; tr. :
fall, fall down or off; decline, decay ;
loose, forfeit : être déchu d'un droit, to
have forfeited a claim.
$ Ind. : Pr. déchoi-s, -s, -t or déchet ;
-c/toyozzs, -choyez, -choient. Ipf. —. Pret.
décimable
déchzés. Fut. (Cond.) dé-cherraz(s), rarely
-choirraz(s). — Subj. : Pr. déchoze. Ipf. dé-
chzésse. — I've déchois. — Part. : Pr. — ; P.
déchzé.
dé ehouerº [dé-, échouer], tr. : set afloat
(a ship aground).
dé ehuº, part. of -choir : fallen, etc.
déeiareº [deci- (L. decimus, tenth), are],
m. : * deciare’ (10th of an are).
déei-déº, adj. : decided, determined.
-dément", adv. : decidedly, positively.
|-der* [L. -dere (cœdere, cut)], tr. :
decide, settle ; determine, resolve ; make
(somebody) determined, induce, lead : se
—, decide, resolve, make up one's mind ;
· be decided.
déeiduº [L. -duus, falling], adj. : de-
ciduous.
déei- [L. decimus, TENTH]: -gramme",
m. : decigram (10th of a gramme).
-litre", m. : decilitre (10th of a litre).
dé eilIerº [dé-, ciller], tr. : unseal (the
eyelids), open. 1
déei-mable º [L. -mus], adj. : tithable.
184
-mal*, pl. =aux (L.-mus), adj. : fof the
: tithe; decimal. -mateurº [l. L.-mator],
m.: tithe-owner. -mation* [L. -matio],
·f : decimation. |-me [L. I.decimus,
2.-ma, TENTH], I.m. : decime (10th of a
franc) ; war-tax; f : TITHE. -merº [L.
-mare], tr. : decimate ( kill every tenth,'
then gen'ly slay, destroy). -mètre", m. :
decimetre (10th of a metre).
deein-trage * or -trEment", m. :
(arch.)taking awaythe centres. |-trerº
[dé-, cintre], tr. : (arch.) take away the
centres of (an arch). -troirº, m. : cut-
ting-hammer.
déeirer [dé-, cire], tr. : take the wax
off.
déei-sif*, =ive [I.L. -sivus, L. de-cidere
(cœdere, cut), decide], adj. : decisive, con-
clusive, positive. -sion* [L. -sio], f :
decision ; determination. -sionnaire"
[-sion], m. : one who decides everything.
-sivementº, adv. : decisively, positively.
-soire* [l. L. -sorius], adj. : (leg.) deci-
Sory.
déeiviliserº [dé-, civiliser], tr. : un-
civilise. 2 -
décla-mateur* [L. -mator], m. : de-
claimer, orator ; declaimer, flowery talker ;
as adj. : declamatory, high-flown. -ma-
tion* [L. -matio], f : declamation (rhe-
torical delivery ; empty rhetorical display);
elocution. -matoireº [L. -matorius],
adj. : declamatory (with rhetorical display,
, high-flown). |-merº [L. de-clamare
(clamare, cry out)], tr. : declaim ; recite ;
spout out ; intr. : declaim ; inveigh
(against).
décla-rateurº [L. -rator], m. : declarer.
-ratifº, =ive* [L. -rativus], adj. : de-
clarative, declaratory. -ration* [L.
-ratio], f. : declaration ; notification ; affi-
decintrage
davit; disclosure; (leg.) schedule; statute
(of bankruptcy); verdict : — d'entré, dec-
laration of goods (at the custom-house) on
#nº# -ratoireº, adj. : declaratory.
ll-rer* [L. de-clarare (clarus, CLEAR)],
tr. : declare, make known; make a declar-
ation of; certify ; proclaim ; denounce,
impeach ; (leg.) find (guilty or not) : se —,
declare one's self (one's mind, itself) ;
break out ; set in (of the weather) ; -ré,
declared, open ; - par écrit, make affi-
davit of; la peste s'est -rée, the plague
has broken out.
déclas-sementº, m. : changing or change
of class ; neglect (of a fortified place).
ll-ser* [de-, classe], tr. : change the
classing of ; -sé(e), lowered from one's
class, degraded ; m., f : person who has
lost his social position ; fort -sé, neglected
fort ; ville -sée, city whose fortifications
are no longer kept up,
· pass); (gram.) declension.
décolleter
déelen-ehementº, m. : unlatching, un-
clicking. |-eherº [dé-, clenche], tr. :
unlatch (a door) ; ungear.
déelie* [-cliquer], m.: click-spring; de-
tent-spring. I.-clin " [for-clinc =-clic],
m. : mainspring (of firearms).
2.dé-clinº, m. : decline ; wane ; ebb ;
close. -clinable* [L.-clinabilis], adj. :
declinable. -clinaison *, f. : (astr.,
phys.) declination ; deflection (of the comº
-elinantº,
adj. : declining. -elinateur", m.: de-
clinator (surveyor's compass). -clina-
toire, adj. or m. : (leg.) declinatory (plea),
exception ; (geom.) serving to measure a
declination ; surveyor's compass; declina-
tor. |-clinerº [L. -clinare], intr. :
decline (bend aside or downward ; be on
the wane, fall off; deflect); tr. : decline
(turn aside, reject ; inflect) : — son nom,
state one's name ; - une jurisdiction,
except to the jurisdiction.
décli-quer* [dé-, root of cliquet ], tr. :
(mach.) unclick, ungear. -queterº [dé,
cliquet], tr. : (mach.) uncog, untooth.
dé-cliveº [L.-clivis (clivus, slope)], adj. :
decliv(it)ous, sloping ; (surg.) declining.
-elivité* [L. -clivitas], f : declivity,
slope.
décloîtrerº [dé-, cloître], tr. : withdraw
from a cloister ; secularise.
dé-cloreº [dé-, clore], irr.; tr. : unclose,
throw open. -elos, part. : unclosed, open.
déclouer* [dé-, clouer], tr. : unnail.
déco-ehementº, m. : discharge (of ar-
rows), shooting. |-eher* [dé-, coche,
notch], tr. : discharge (an arrow), let fly ;
bring out.
décoc-téº [L. -tus (coquere, cook)], m. :
decoction (extract). -tion [L. -tio], f :
decoction (act or product).
dé-cognoir º, m. : (print.) shooting-
stick. -
décoiffer* [dé-, coiffe], tr. : take off the
head-dress of; disorder the hair of; un-
cap (a bottle ; a fuse) : se -, undo one's
head-dress, take off one's cap ; rid one's
self (of). . -
décolérerº [dé-, colère], intr. : (fam.)
get over one's anger. .
décollation* [L. -tio (collum, neck)],
f. : decollation, beheading.
décol-1ementº, m. : ungluing; (surg.)
separation of two tissues. I.|-lerº [dé-,
coller], tr. : unglue, unpaste, remove the
gum from ; (bill.) get (a ball) from the
cushion ; disengage.
f2.decoIlerº [L. -llare (collum, neck)],
tr. : decollate, sever from the neck, be-
head. *i -
décolleter" [dé-, collet], tr. : bare the
neck and shoulders of; cutlow: se -, wear
décolorant
low-cut dress ; -té, in a low dress ; low-
necked (of dresses).
décolo-rant", adj. : discolouring; m. :
discolouring substance. -ration º [L.
, -ratio], f. : discolouration. |-rerº [L.
-rare (color, colour)], tr. : despoil of
its colour, tint, or hue ; discolour. -ri-
mètre* [-rer, Gr. métron, measure], m. :
instrument for measuring discolouration.
· décombantº [L. de-cumbens, lyingdownl,
adj. : decumbent.
dé-combre*, m. : fclearing away of rub-
bish ; pl. : rubbish (of a demolished build-
ing), débris. ll-combrerº [dé-, l. L.
combrus (? L. cumulus, heap ; cf. Engl.
cumber), barrier], tr. : clear of rubbish.
décommanderº [dé-, commander], tr. :
countermand. -
décompléter º [dé-, compléter], tr. :
render incomplete.
décompo-sable ", adj. : decomposable.
ll-serº [dé-, composer], tr. : decompose ;
discompose ; dissolve ; distort (of features).
-sition º, f : decomposition ; discompo-
sition. .
· fdecompôtº [dé-, compôt], m. : (dial.)
change of the order of cultivation.
dé-compte*, m. :
deficiency ; disappointment. |-com/p-
ter* [dé-, compter], tr. : DISCOUNT, de-
duct ; reckon off ; intr. : lose one's illu-
sions, be disappointed ; count wrongly :
une pendule qui décompte, a timepiece
which passes one or more hours without
striking.
déconeer-tementº, m. : disconcertion ;
discomposure. |-terº [dé-, concerter],
tr.: disconcert, make dissonant, disarrange,
confuse, baffle. •
#décon-fire° [p. L.*disconfecere (cf. con-
.fire)], tr. : discomfit, baffle ; nonplus.
-fiture*, f. : discomfiture, defeat, over-
throw ; (leg.) insolvency.
déconfor-tº, m. : discomfort. +-terº
[dé-, conforter], tr. : discomfort, grieve.
déconseiller* [dé, conseiller], dissuade.
déconsi-dération ", f. : loss of consid-
eration, disesteem, discredit. -dérer "
[dé-, considérer], tr. : bring (refl. fall)
into disrepute, discredit ; -deré, fallen into
disrepute, discredited.
déconstiperº [dé-, constiper], tr. : re-
lieve (from constipation).
déconstruire* [dé-, construire], tr. :
unbuild, demolish. -
fdécontenan-eement º, m. : discompo-
sure. |-eerº [dé-, contenance], tr. :
discountenance, put out of countenance,
discompose, disconcert, abash.
déeonvenue* [old des-convenir], f : dis-
comfiture, disappointment, mishap.
dé-e9rº [-corer], m. : decoration (esp. by
discount, deduction ;
, discharge.
185
painting, gilding, etc.), ornament ; (theat.)
scenery : - en bois, graining in imitation
of wood ; peintre en -, grainer; une
pièce à -s, a decoration piece (one de- .
pendent on the richness of its scenery).
-corateur* [-corer], m. : decorator, or-
namental or scene-painter, grainer. -co-
ratifº, =ive [-corer], adj. : decorative,
ornamental. -coration* [L. -coratio
(cf. -corer)], f. : decoration, ornamenta-
tion ; (theat.) scenery ; decoration (mark
of honour, as a cross, medal, or ribbon of
an order of knighthood ; esp. star of the
Legion of Honour).
décor-derº [dé-, corde], tr. : untwist (a
cord or rope). -donnageº, m. : un-
twisting. $
décorerº [L. -rare (decus, ornament)],
tr. : decorate (ornament, adorn, embel-
lish); honour with the insignia of an order
of knighthood (esp. with the star of the
Legion of Honour) : décoré, decorated ;
knighted ; m. : knight ; knight of the
Legion of Honour : - d'un titre, dignify
with a title. ·
décornerº [dé-, corne], tr. : deprive of
horns, dehorn ; turn back the dog's-ears
of (a book, etc.). •
déeorti-eation " [L. -catio], f : decorti-
cation. [-querº [L. de-corticare (cor-
tex, bark)], tr. : decorticate, strip of its
bark or envelope, bark, peel ; pulp :
légumes -quées, preserved vegetables.
décorum* [L. (decor, comeliness)], m. :
decorum, dignity.
décou eher* [dé-, coucher], ftr. : turn
out of bed ; intr. : sleep out (of one's bed
or home). ' .
déeoudre* [dé-, coudre], irr.; tr. : un-
sew, rip up ; tear open, gore ; (nav.) un-
nail ; #intr. : ( fam.) — or en —, have a
fight (a " ripping up" with the sword),
fight, contend ; se -, come unsewed or
unhitched ; décousu, unsewed, etc. (see the
word). -
découennerº [dé-, couenne], tr. : skin,
strip off the skin. -
dé-coulementº, m. : flowing off, dis-
charge. |-coulerº [couler], intr. :
flow (off or out), trickle ; proceed, spring ;
découple
décou-page*, m. : cutting or carving
out : - à l'emporte-pièce, punching.
|-per* [dé-, couper], tr. : cut up (into
pieces), carve ; cut off; cut out ; pink .
(cut in Small angles) : se —, be sharply
outlined ; découpé, cut up, carved, etc. ;
(paint.) too sharply outlined ; (her.) ser-
rate ; (hort.) well designed ; m. : nicely
designed parterre. -peur*, =euse,
m., f. : cutter out, carver.
dé-coupleº, m. : (hunt.) uncoupling, un-
186 découpoir
leashing. |-coupler* [dé-, coupler],
tr. : uncouple ; unleash ; #separate (a
couple) ; disengage ; free ; -, m. : un-
coupling, unleashing : -couplé, uncoupled,
etc.; strong and agile, strapping; gaillard
bien -couplé, big strapping fellow.
décou-poir* [-per], m. : cutting press ;
punch, stamping press. -pure* [-perl,
f : cutting out ; pinking ; thing cut out, |'
cut paper-work.
découra-geant", adj. : discouraging.
-gement º, m. : discouragement ; de-
spondency. |-ger* [dé-, courage], tr. :
discourage, dishearten : se —, be dis-
couraged. -
décourber [dé-, courber], tr. : straighten,
unbend.
découronnerº [dé-, couronne], tr. : dis-
crown; cut the top off ; (mil.) drive the
enemy from the crest of (a hill).
déeours* [L. de-cursus (currere, run)],
m. : decrease, Wane (of the moon) ; pass-
ing aWay.
dé-cousu, part. of -coudre : unsewed,
ripped up ; torn, gored ; unconnected, dis-
cursive, desultory. -cousure º [-coudre],
ſ : part unseWn or ripped, rip ; goring,
gasli, as fluui tusks.
décou-vert*, part., cf. -vrir; m. : un-
covered state Or condition ;
covered balance ; deficit : à -, uncovered,
exposed, unsheltered, without protection ;
openly; in the open air; (com.) unguar-
anteed ; overdrawn (of accounts) ; on
credit. -verte*, f : discovery; (fam.)
detection ; uncovering, exposure (in fenc-
ing) ; (mil.) reconnoitering; (nav.) look-
out : faire un échec à la —, check (at
chess) by discovering ; #agir à la -, act
" openly. . -vreur*, m. : discoverer.
|-vrirº [dé-, couvrir], irr.; tr. : un-
cover ; bare, expose, unWrap ; unroof ;
unveil, disclose ; DISCOVER, find out, espy :
se -, uncover one's self ; expose one's
self; unbosom one's self; be detected ;
make one's self known; clear up (of the
sky) ; - son jeu, show one's game or
hand ; - la Mediterranée, find a mare's
nest ; -- le pot aux roses, unravel the
· mystery ; venir à bout de —, sift out.
éléerasser* [dé-, crasse], tr. : rid of
dirt, clean, scour ; polish, free from
coarseness or Vulgarity.
j'décrédi-tementº, m. : discrediting.
|-terº, tr. : discredit; deprive of credit :
se -, bring discredit upon one's self,
disgrace one's self.
décré-pirº [dé-, crepir], tr. : deprive
(walls, etc.) of rough-casting or plastering.
-pissageº, m. : unplastering. -
déerépi-t* [L. de-crepitus (crepare,
burst)], adj. : decrepit, broken down with
(com.) un-
décruer
age. I.-tation " [-ter], f : decrepita-
tion, crackling noise. -ter" [dé-, cré-
piter], intr. : decrepitate, crackle. -pi-
tude º, f : decrepitude.
# eena° "[It. (L.-scere, DECREASE)],
0L0,'!). .. -.
dé-cret* [L. de-cretum (cernere, de-
cide)], m. : decree (authoritative order ;
edict of a council ; writ). -crétale *
[-cretalis], f : decretal (authoritative
letter of the pope). -crétalisteº
[-crétale], m. : decretist (expert in the
decretals). -créter*, tr. : decree ;
enact ; (leg.) issue a writ against.
décreus . . . = décrus . . .
dé-eri*, m. : #prohibition ; fcrying down
(denunciation) ; disrepute, discredit.
|-crierº [crier], tr. : prohibit (by the
public crier) ; decry, cry down, clamour
against, disparage, discredit : se -, bring
one's self into disrepute ; cry one another
· down.
dé-crire* [L. de-scribere], irr. (cf.
écrire) ; tr. : DESCRIBE. -crit, part. :
described. -crivant, pr. part., describ-
lng.
décro-ehementº, m. : unhooking ;
(arch.) uncvcn moulding. | - ch97° * [d6 ,
croc], tr. : unhook, unfasten ; form (a
curve) with several axes : ligne -chée,
uneven line ; - la timbale, (pop.) fetch
down the prize from a greased pole; over-
come a difficulty. -ehoirº, m. : un-
hooking instrument.
#décroire* [dé-, croire], irr.; tr. : dis-
believe.
déeroi-sementº, m. : uncrossing, un-
folding. |-serº [croiser], tr. : change
so as not be crossed, uncross, unfold
(arms). .
dé-croissan eeº, f : decrease. -crois-
sant", adj. : decreasing; (math.) de-
scending (progression). -eroissement*,
m. : decrease. -croît*, m. : decrease ;
wane ; decrease of leased cattle.
ll-croître* [dé-, croître], irr.; tr. : DE-
CREASE, grow less, diminish , wane.
décrot-tageº, m. : cleaning of mud.
|-terº [dé-, crotte], tr.: clean from mudor
dirt; clear, brush; polish. -teurº, =euse,
m., f. : shoe-cleaner, bootblack. -toir*,
m. : scraper (for shoes), door-scraper.
-toire*, f. : brush-scraper (for shoes).
déeroû-tageº, m. : freeing from the
crust, cleaning. |-terº [dé-, croûte],
tr. : free from the crust ; rub (off) ; clean
(esp. diamonds from the dirt).
déeruage" [-cruer], m. : lye-washing.
dé-cru, part. of -croître; -crue º, f :
decrease, fall (of water). -
dé-eruerº [dé-, cru], tr. : (dye.) lye-
Wash (thread), scour. -crueurº, m. :
déçu
lye-washer. -crûment", m. : lye-wash-
ing, scouring. -crusage", -cruse-
mentº [-cruser], m. : lye-washing (of
cocoons). -cruserº [from Prov. = Fr.
-cruer], tr. : lye-wash (cocoons) ; ungum.
I. déçu, part. of décevoir : deceived, etc.
2.fdéçu = dessu.
décubitus" [L. (cubare, lie down)], m. :
(med.) decubitus, lying attitude.
déeuireº [dé-, cuire], irr.; tr. : (change
the cooking of, hence) thin (syrup, etc.) ;
liquefy.
déculasser* [dé-, culasse], tr. :
breech (a gun).
décu-ple* [L. -plus (decem, TEN)], adj. :
decuple, tenfold. -pler, tr. : make ten-
fold, (# decuple). -
déeu-rie º [L.-ria (decem, TEN)],f. : dec-
ury (Rom. squad of ten men). -rionº [L.
-rio], m. : decurion (chief over ten men).
dé-current" [L.-currens (currere, run)],
adj. : (bot.) decurrent. -cursif, =ive
[L. -cursus], adj. : (bot.) decursive.
décurta-tion º [L. -tio (curtus, short)],
.f. : cutting short (trees with withered top),
(fEng. decurtation). -
décus-sation º [L. -satio (decussis, form
of X, ten)], f : decussation (crossing at
an acute angle). -sé* [L. -satusl, adj. :
decussate, crossed.
décu-vage", m., -vaison º, f : pour-
ing from the vat or cask, tapping.
|-verº [dé-, cuve], tr. : pour or tap (wine,
etc.) out of the vat or cask.
dé-daigner* [dé-, daigner], tr. : DIS-
DAIN, scorn. -daigneusement* [-dai-
gneux], adv. : disdainfully, scornfully.
-daigneux, =euse* [-dain], adj. : dis-
dainful, scornful ; haughty. -dain *,
m. : disdain, scorn ; token (expression) of
disdain or disregard.
dédaleº [Dédale, Daedalus (builder of
the labyrinth of Crete)], m. : labyrinth,
lIſl-
II13,Z6.
dédallerº [dé-, dalle], tr. : unpave.
dédamerº [dé-, damer], tr. : discrown
(a wrongly crowned piece at checkers);
' intr. : open one's kingrow at checkers.
dEdansº, adv. : within, inside, in ; #prep.
inside, into ;. m. : inside, interior : de -,
from within ; en (par, au) -, inside,
within, on (at) the inside ; mettre -, put
in prison, imprison ; put into hole ; (of a
target) hit the mark ; take in, trick ; get
into a scrape ; se mettre -, be taken in,
be tricked, get into a scrape ; donner -,
get into a Snare, be taken in or deceived ;
être -, be imprisoned ; be in for it ; au —
et au dehors, within and without ; at home
and abroad. -
dé-dica eeº [L. -dicatio], f : dedication ;
inscription.
-dicatoireº [L. -dicare],
défaire 187
adj. : dedicatory. -dierº [l. L. de-
dicare, declare], tr. : dedicate ; inscribe.
dé-dire* [dé-, dire], irr.; tr. : gainsay,
contraDICT ; unsay : Se -, unsay, revoke
(go back on) one's Word, retract, recant,
take back. -dit, part. : gainsaid, etc. ;
m. : unsaying, retraction , forfeit(ure) :
au - de, on the forfeiture of; avoir son
' dit et son -, retract what one says.
dédoler" [L. -lare, hew smooth (cf.
doler)], tr. : (surg.) remove the surface of
(tissues). ·
dédomma-gementº, m. : reparation of
damage, indemnification, compensation,
amends. ll-ger* [dé-, dommage], tr. :
compensate " (for damage), inDEMNify,
make amends to, make up.
dé-dorer* [dé-, dorer], tr. : ungild : -doré,
ungilded ; lacking money.
dédou-blageº, m. : undoubling; re-
moval of a covering, unsheathing (a
vessel) ; diluting (alcohol). -blEmentº,
m. : undoubling ; dividing into two ;
analysis. |-blen°* [dé-, doubler], tr. :
undouble ; take out the lining of, unline ;
unsheath (a vessel) ; reduce to one half ;
divide into two ; cut (stones) lengthwise ;
(chem.) decompose ; dilute (alcohol) : -blé,
undoubled, etc. ; m. : diluted brandy.
dé-ductifº, =ive [L. -ducere], adj. :
deductive. -duction * [L. -ductio], f. :
deduction (inference ; taking off part of a
sum due) ; defalcation ; enumeration, re-
cital. |-duireº [L. de-ducere, draw off],
irr. (cf. conduire); tr. : take off, deduct,
subtract ; deduce, infer ; enumerate, nar-
rate. -duit, part. : deducted, etc. ; fm. :
diversion, sport.
déduperº [dé-, duper], tr. : undeceive.
déesse* [L. dea], f.: goddess.
défâeherº [dé-, fâcher], tr. : pacify : se
-, be pacified, be pleased again.
défail-lanee*, f : ffailing (absence,
lack) ; exhaustion ; sudden weakness,
, fainting fit, swoon ; decay ; (leg.) non-ac-
complishment. -lant*, adj. : failing,
coming to an end ; of declining strength,
enfeebled, faltering, drooping, powerless,
unnerved ; decaying ; defaulting (failing
to appear in court) ; m. : defaulter (who
fails to appear in court). |-lirº [dé-,
jaillir], irr.; tr. : ffail (come to an end) ;
(of physical or mental powers), fail, be-
come enfeebled, decline, grow weak or .
faint, faint away, swoon ; decay. -
dé-faire º [dé-, faire], irr.; tr. : undo,
unmake, take asunder ; unpack ; decom- '
pose ; annul; unfasten (untie, unpin,
, etc.) ; put in disorder ; deliver, rid ; do
away with, destroy ; DEFEAT, overthrow ;
Waste, emaciate : se -, rid one's Self, get
rid of ; kill ; ease one's self ; leavo off,
188 défalcation
forsake ; come undone, become loose ;
weaken, lose its flavour (of wines, etc.) ;
— un mariage (un marché), annul or
break off a marriage (a bargain) ; se -
d'un charge, get rid of an office or com-
mission ; se - d'un domestique, discharge
a servant. -fait, part. : undone ; de-
feated, etc. ; wasted, emaciated ; dejected.
-faite*, f. : defeat, overthrow ; getting
rid of, sale ; #means of escape (evasion ;
shift, sham) : (com.) être de -, sell well ;
une fille de -, a marriageable girl ;
c'est une -, that is a mere excuse.
défal-cation º,.f. : defalcation, deduction.
|-querº [l. L. de-falcare (L. falx, sickle)l,
tr. : defalcate, cut off, deduct.
défausserº [dé-, fausser], tr. : unbend,
strengthen; refl.º [dé-, fausse], throw
away, discard (throw out poorest card).
dé-fautº, m. : FAILing, absence, lack,
want, deficiency; defect, flaw, fault, im-
perfection, break (of armour, etc.) ;
default : faire —, be lacking, fail ; à (or
· au) — de, for lack of ; il sait votre -,
he knows your vulnerable spot ; c'est là
le — de la cuirasse, that's his blind side ;
jugement par -, judgment by default.
#|-faute* [ faillir], f. : (old) lack, de-
fault.
défa-veur* [dé-, faveur], f : disfavour, |
disgrace. -vorable* [dé-, favorable],
adj. : unfavourable. -vorablEmentº,
· adj. : unfavourably. f-voriser* [dé-,
favoriser], tr. : disfavour, injure.
défécation " [L. -tio (fœx, dregs)], f :
defecation, clarifying (by racking off).
défec-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus, de ficere
( facere, do), be wanting], adj. : defective.
-tion* [L. -tio], f : defection, desertion ;
disloyalty. -tueusement* [-tueux],
adv.: defectively. -tueux º, =euse
[l. L. -tuosus], adj. : defective, deficient,
imperfect. -tuosité * [l. L. -tuositas],
.f. : defectiveness, imperfection.
dé-fendable*, adj. : capable of defence,
defensible, (fEng. defendable). -fendeur,
-fenderesse, m., f. : (leg.) defendant.
|-fendre* [L. de-fendere ( fendere,
strike)], tr. : defend (protect, shelter ;
fend off) ; (fEng. defend), forbid, pro-
hibit : se -, defend, etc., one's self ;
excuse one's self, decline ; deny ; forbid
one's self ; faire — sa porte, refuse to
accept visitors, deny one's self; be denied;
faute de -, (leg.) for want of being de-
fended. -fendu, part. : defended ; for-
bidden, etc. f-fendude [Prov. -do], f. :
(dial.) sign défense d'afficher, post no bills'.
-fens* [L. fensum], m. : (old) defence :
bois en —, young wood where cattle may
not be let in. -fensable* [fens], adj. :
(old) defensible: bois-, youngwood where
· défi
cattle may be let in without danger to the
trees. -fenseº [l. L. fensa (L. fensio)j,
f : defence; protection; plea, vindication;
( fort.) outwork; tusk; fang; (nav.) fender;
prohibition, interdiction, disallowance :
hors de -, incapable of defence (of being
defended) ; donner ses -s, give one's plea,
answer ; arrêt de -, decree to suspend
the execution of another decree ; bois en
-, cf. défensable; armé (muni) de —s,
tusked orfanged. -fenseur* [L. fensor],
m. : defender ; advocate. #-fensibleº
[L. fensibilis], adj. : defensible. -fem-
sifº, I.=ive [l. L. fensivus], adj. : defen-
· sive. 2.-fensive º, f : defensive. -fem-
sivement [ fensif], adv. : in defense.
déféquerº [L. de fœcare (fœx, dregs)],
tr. : defecate, clarify.
| | fdéfé-rantº, adj. : deferential. -reneeº,
f : deference. -rentº [L. -rens], adj. :
deferent, carrying off; deferential ; m. :
deferent (circle in which heavenly bodies
Were supposed to be carried around : Ptol.
astr.; also cercle -e) ; name of place en-
graved on a coin, etc. : canal -, excretive
duct of the testicles. |-rerº [de-ferre,
bear off], tr. : defer, submit, refer ; ad-
minister (an oath); confer, bestow, tender;
intr. : yield or pay deference (to), defer,
submit, comply : - un serment à, tender
(administer) an oath to, put on oath. .
déferlerº [dé-, ferler], tr. : unfurl
(sails); intr. or refl. : break into foam
(of waves).
défermerº [dé-, fermer], tr. : funclose
(open, let loose) ; detach (a block in a
quarry).
fdé-ferre*, f. : old horseshoes (coll.) ;
old clothes. -ferrementº, m. : stripping
of irons; unshoeing (horses). |-ferrerº
[dé-, ferl, tr. : strip off (irons or tags, etc.);
strip off (shoes), unshoe (horses); remove
the fetters from, unfetter; ( fam.) deprive;
disconcert, confuse, unhinge ; fdraw the
sword, fscorn : se -, come untagged ;
lose its shoes ; be confused or nonplussed ;
ce cheval est ferré, this horse has lost a shoe
(or several); être ferré d'un œil, have
lost an eye ; il se ferre aisément, he is
easily confused.'
défet* [L. defectus ( facere, make)], m. :
(ôld) defect; (print.) supplementary sheets.
défeuiller* [dé-, feuille], tr. : strip of
leaves : se -, be stripped of or lose its
leaves.
dé-fiº [ fier], m. : defiance ; challenge :
porter ( faire) un -, challenge, summon
to fight a duel ; auteur d'un —, challenger;
mettre au -, set at defiance. -fian ee
[ fier], f : (old) defiance ; (now) distrust,
mistrust, misgiving ; DIFFIDENCE ; #sus-
picion : être dans la -, have one's mis-
déficeler
givings. -fiantº [ fier], adj. : distrust-
ful, suspicious.
défi eelerº [dé-,ficelle], tr. : untie.
défi-eientº [-ciens (de ficere,lack)], adj. :
doficient. -eitº [L. deficit, it lacks], m. :
deficit (lacking part ; deficiency).
défier º [dé-, fier], I.tr. : DEFY, set at
defiance, brave ; challenge, provoke ; refl. :
defy and challenge each other ; 2.(perhaps
direct fr. L. diffidere) refl. (with de): dis-
trust, mistrust ; suspect ; be diffident ;
tr. : (nav.) look out for (a wave, a sudden
wind, etc.), bear off from : se - de soi-
même, distrust one's self ; qui se défit,
distrustful, diffident. - -
défigerº [dé-, figer], tr. : render liquid,
melt.
défigurerº [dé-, figure], tr. :
deface, mar; disguise.
défi-ladeº [I.-ler], f : defiling (marching
off in a line), filing off. -lage" [2.-ler],
m. : picking out the threads (ôf a texture),
unthreading; tearing up of rags (in paper-
making). -lateur* [2.-ler], m. : defi-
lading instrument. I.-léº [I.-ler], m. :
· defile (narrow pass where troops can
march only in a file, gorge, strait) ; filing
past, military review. 2.-Iéº [2.-ler],
m. : torn up mass of rags. I.-lementº
[I.-ler], m. : filing off or past. 2.-iement"
[2.-ler], m. : defilement (protection, protect-
ing from an enfilading fire): plan de -, de-
filading plan; ligne de -, limit of a de-
filement. I.|-lerº [dé-, root of enfiler],
intr. : defile (march file by file), file off or
past, pass in review ; ftr. : pass in review;
fm. : review. 2.|-ler* [dé-, fil (I.as in
enfiler)], tr. : I.take from a thread or
string, unstring; defilade (construct so as
to shelter from enfilading fire) ; #2.pick
apart thread by thread, ravel ; unthread
(a needle); tear up (rags in paper-making):
- s0n chapelet, say all one has to say ;
give up devotions ; la chapelle se défile,
the links (of the family, association,
etc.) are falling away, the ranks are
thinned. -leurº, =euse [2.-ler], m., f. :
raveler ; lint-maker : pile -, shredding
machine. -
défi-ni*, adj. : definite, determinate ; m. :
(philos.) definiteness. ll-nirº[L. de-finire
( finis, end), limit, definel, tr. : DEFINE
(determine ; explain ; describe). -nis-
sable*, adj. : definable.
[-nitor], m. :
religious chapter). -mitifº, =ive [L.
-nitivus], adj. : definitive, positive : en
-nitive, definitively; in short. -nition *
[L. -nitio], f : definition ; decision. -ni-
tivementº [-nitif], adv. : definitively,
positively. -nitoire º [L. -nitorium],
m. : chapter-house. -
disfigure,
-niteur*
ecclesiastic deputy (to a
, 189
déflagration* [L. -gratio (flagrare,
flame)], f. : deflagration.
défléehir* [L. de-flectere, bend aside],
tr. : turn aside, deflect.
défleg-mation ", f : dephlegmation.
ll-merº [dé-, flegme], tr. : dephlegmate
(clear of aqueous matter). f
défleu-raison, f : fall of the blossom.
|-rir* [dé-, fleurir], intr. : shed the
blossoms ; tr. : strip of blossoms ; deflower :
pêche -rie, peach stripped of its down.
déflexion º [L. -xio ( flectere, bend)], f :
deflection.
déflo-raison º [ floraison], f : fall of the
blossom ; season when blossoms fall.
-ration º, f. : defloration (of a virgin).
|-rer* [L. -rare ( flos, FLOWER)], tr. :
DEFLOWER (strip of flowers ; deprive of
virginity). -
défoliation º [L. -liare ( folium, leaf)],
f. : defoliation.
défon-çageº, f : digging up ; deep
ploughing. -eementº, m. : digging (up);
trenching; staving in. |-eerº [dé-, ol
fons = fond], tr. : knock out the bottom
( fond) of, stave in, knock in ; tear
asunder ; dig or plough deep, trench ; cut
up (a road), cut deep cuts in. - eeuse*,
f : plough without mould-board. .
défor-mationº [L. -matio], f : deforma-
tion. .. |-mer* [L.-mare (forma, form)],
tr. : deform, disfigure, put out of shape :
se -, become deformed.
défouetterº [dé-, fouet], tr. : unwhip ;
(book-bind.) untie. .
défournerº [dé-, old fourn = four], tr. :
take out of the oven.
défour-rer* [dé-, fourrer], tr. : draw,
take out of its sheath or cover; unWrap ;
thresh out. -rureº, f : unsheathing ;
threshing: — des moutons, threshed sheaf
given to the sheep. - -
défrai* [ frayer],ºm. : defrayal, expendi-
ture ; equipment.
défraîehirº [dé-, frais, fresh], tr. : de-
prive of freshness or lustre, tarnish : se
-, lose its freshness, fade. .
défrayerº [dé-, frai(s), expense], tr. :
provide for (at one's expense), defray (the
expenses of); furnish a repast ; entertain,
amuse ; amuse at one's expense (be the
laughing stock of) : se —, pay one's ex-
penses ; être -yé de tout, be provided with
everything.
fdéfri-ehage or -ehement*, m. : clear-
ing of lands, or land cleared ; grubbing
up. -eherº [L. dé-, friche], tr. : clear
(waste or fallow lands), cultivate ; grub
up ; unravel ; polish. -eheurº, m. :
clearer (of lands), cultivator. -
défriperºº [dé-, friper], tr. : smoothe,
unrumple. 1
défriper
190 défriser
défriserº [dé-, friser], tr. : uncurl (hair);
disappoint.
défroneer * [dé-, froncer], tr. : unplait ;
unknit (the blows).
défro-que º, f. : clothes left by a monk
(at his decease) ; cast-off clothes ; old
furniture, etc. |-quer [dé-, froc], tr. :
unfrock, deprive of priestly character.
#défu(b)Ier * [dé-, root of affubler],
tr. : take off clothing or hat, uncover.
défuner [dé-, L. funis, cord], tr. : unrig.
défuntº [L. de functus (fungi, perform)],
adj. : defunct, deceased.
déga-géº, adj. : free(d), etc. ; disen-
gaged, disembarrassed ; loose, easy, flip-
pant ; apart, leading to a private en-
trance (of rooms) : chambre -gée, room
with a back-door ; escalier -, back
stairs. -gementº, m. : freeing, dis-
engaging; clearing, clearance ; release,
discharge ; redeeming, redemption ; easy
or flippant tone or bearing : (arch.) de -,
private. |-gerº [dé-, gage], tr. : redeem
(a pledge), free, disengage ; clear ; with-
draw (one's word) ; extricate, disentangle,
loosen ; rake (fire) ; make a private en-
trance to (rooms) : se —, be freed, dis-
engaged, cleared, etc. ; (chem.) be evolved ;
- la tête (poitrine), ease or relieve one's
head (chest) ; (fenc.) - le fer, disengage,
withdraw.
dé-gaineº, f : faction or manner of un-
sheathing a sword ; clumsy manner, awk-
wardness : d'une belle -, in a pretty
awkward manner. -gainementº, m.:
unsheathing. |-gainer [dé-, gaîne], tr. :
unsheath, draw (the sword), open (the
purse) : brave jusqu'au -, brave till it
comes to drawing the sword, till it comes
to the scratch.
dégalerº [dé-, gale], tr. : clean (a hide,
etc.).
déganten°* [dé-, gant], tr. : strip off
glove, unglove. -
dégarnirº [dé-, garnir], tr. : disgarnish
(strip of ornaments or furniture, etc., un-
furnish ; dismantle) ; deprive of troops,
(fEng. degarnish); thin ; unhang ; unrig (a
vessel): se -, strip one's self or be stripped,
etc. ; grow thin ; put on lighter clothes.
dégaseonnerº [dé-, gascon], tr. : free
from Gascon speech or manners.
dégâtº [old -gaster (cf. gâter), DEVAS-
TATE], m. : devastation, ravage ; damage,
Waste. .
dégau-ehirº [dé-, gauche], tr. : smooth,
straighten ; polish. -ehissementº, m. :
Smoothing, straightening.
dé-gel*, m. : thaw : être au -, be
thawing. -gelée º, f. : (fam.) shower of
blows, thrashing. ll-geler* [dé-,
gelér], tr., intr. : thaw. .
dégoût
dégéné-ration* [L. -ratio], f : de-
generation, degeneracy. |-rer* [L.
de-generare (genus, race, kind)], tr. :
degenerate. -reseenee" [-rescent], f :
degeneracy. -reseentº [L. -rare], adj. :
degenerating.
dégingandéº [old -der (?)], adj. : dis-
proportioned, ill-formed ; of a swinging
gait.
dégluer* [dé-, glu], tr. : unglue, take off
the bird-lime from, remove the gum from
(the eyes). -
déglutition º [L. -tio], f : deglutition. .
dégobil-lageº, m. : vomiting. |-lerº
[dé-, gober], tr. : disgorge, vomit, spew.
-lis º, m. : spewings, vomit.
dégoiser* [dé-, root of gosier], tr. :
( fam.) rattle of (words), blab ; chirp,
warble.
dégom-mageº, 77?,. " ungumming.
|-merº [dé-, gomme], tr. : free from
gum, ungum ; (pop.) turn out of office,
Oust.
dé-gonflEmentº, m. : reduction (of
swellings or volume), subsiding. |-gon-
flerº [dé-, gonfler], tr. : disinflate, re-
duce (a swelling, etc.), come to subside or
collapse, empty (a balloon of gas) : - son
cœur, ease one's heart ; unbosom one's
self.
dé-gor", m. : discharging tube. -gor-
gementº, m. : disgorgement, discharge ;
clearing, cleansing. -gorgeoirº, m. :
place where waters are discharged, chan-
nel of discharge ; discharging tube, spout ;
discharging or clearing instrument (prim-
ing wire, vent pricker ; scraper ; instru-
ment for removing the fish-hook from the
mouth of the fish). |-gorger* [dé-,
gorge], tr. : disgorge, discharge ; clear,
cleanse ; purge : se -, discharge, empty
itself ; be cleansed ; faire -, cleanse ;
purge (fish) ; - un canon, open its touch-
hole with a priming wire.
dégoter* [?], tr. : knock (a ball, etc.)
out of its place ; #displace ; (pop.) oust ;
get the better of.
dégour-di*, part. : quickened, etc., as
adj. : quick, shrewd, sharp ; forward (of
women), pert. |-dir* [dé-, gourd], tr.:
free from numbness or dullness, quicken,
revive ; sharpen, render shrewd ; polish ;
restore the circulation to ; half-bake : se
-, lose its numbness ; become sharp or
shrewd, brighten up. -dissementº,
m. : removal of numbness ; quickening,
reviving.
fdégoutº [-tter], m. : dripping, dribble.
dégoû-tº, m. : disgust, repugnance, dis-
tastè, dislike ; vexation, mortification :
prendre en --, take a dislike to, loathe.
-tamment", adv. : [-tant], disgustingly.
dégouttant
-tantº, adj. : disgusting, distasteful,
loathsome, revolting. |-ten°º [dé-,
goût], tr. : DISGUST, make disgusted (with),
give a distaste or dislike (for) ; put out of
conceit : Se -, take a disgust, distaste,
or dislike (de, for), be disgusted ; nau-
seate, feel squeamish. -té, =ée, dis-
gusted, etc. ; m., f. : fastidious person :
faire le -, be fastidious or squeamish ;
c'est un bon -, he likes good things.
dégout-tant*, adj. : dripping. -tement,
m. : dripping. ll-ter [dé-, goutter], intr. :
drop, drip, trickle.
dégra-dant", adj. : degrading. -da-
teur*, m. : photographic instrument for |
toning down pictures. -dation* [I.L.
-datio; 2.-der], f : I.degradation, debase-
ment ; damage, dilapidation ; 2.toning
down (of light and shade in a picture).
|-derº [I.l. L. -dare (gradus, step,
degree) ; 2.It. di-gradare (L.)], tr. : I.de-
grade (deprive of rank, debase, disgrace);
deteriorate, damage, dilapidate ; waste ;
2.tone down (light and shade in pic-
tures).
dégraferº [dé-, OFr. grafe (cf. grappe),
hook], tr. : unhook, unclasp : se -, be-
come unhooked, unclasped, or unfastened ;
unfasten, unbutton one's clothes.
dégrais-sage", -sement", m. : clean-
ing (ofgrease or dirt), scouring. ll-ser*
[dé-, graisse], tr. : clean off grease or fat,
clear, scour ; skim off the fat of; extort
money from, fleece ; impoverish (land) :
terre à —, fuller's-earth. -seurº,
=euse, m. : cleaner, scourer. -sis, m. :
scourings. -soir", m. : cleaning instru-
ment, Scraper.
dégras " [? -graisser], m. :
greaSe.
dégraveller" [dé-, gravelle], tr. : clean
(a pipe, etc.) of gravel or sand.
dégra-voimentº or -voîment, m. :
laying bare (by water). |-voyer" [dé-,
gravoi(s)], tr. : bare (a wall, etc., in speak-
ing of waters), wash bare ; free from
gravel.
dEgré° [p. L. *-gradus (L. gradus, step)],
m. : step, round (of a ladder), stair; DEGREE,
GRADE : par -s, by degrees, gradually ;
gradatory.
dé-gréement", m. : unrigging; dis-
mantling (by the storm). |-gréer [dé-,
gréer], tr. : unrig ; dismantle (a ship).
refuse oil ;
, dé-grèvement", m. : freeing from en-
cumbrance ; reduction (of taxes). |-grE-
verº [grever], tr. : free from encum-
brance, release ; reduce (taxes). -
dégringo-ladeº, f. : tumble, fall.
|-lerº [?], intr. : tumble down, roll
down, fall.
dégri-sement*, m. :
getting sober.
déicide 191
ll-ser" [dé-, griser], tr. : sober, cure of
intoxication ; sober down. -
dégronderº [dé-, gronder], intr. : cease
scolding.
dégros-sage" [-ser], m. : reducing ;
drawing fine (wire). -serº [dé-, gros], tr. :
reduce, draw fine (as wire). |-sirº [dé-,
gros], tr. : reduce in bulk, or roughness,
rough-hew, chip, trim ; grind (glass) ;
make a rough sketch of. -sissage",
-sissementº, m. : rough-hewing, trim-
ming. -sisseurº, m. : cylinder of a
flatting machine, trimmer.
déguenillerº [dé-, guenille], tr. : make
ragged ; -llé(e), ragged, tattered, in rags;
m., f : ragged person, tatterdemalion.
déguer-pir* [dé-, OFr. guerpir (ak. to
Ger. werfen, throw), quit], tr., intr. :
quit, give up ; pack off. -pissementº,
m. : (leg.) giving over, yielding.
dégueu-1er* [dé-, gueule], intr. : (vulg.)
spew, vomit. f-leur", m. : spouting fig-
ure (of a fountain). .. ». , -
déguignonner" [dé-, guignon], tr. :
free from ill-luck, change the bad luck of.
dégui-sement*, m. : disguise(ment).
ll-ser* [dé-, guise], tr. : disguise ; mask ;
hide.
dégus-tateur º, m. : taster (of wines).
-tation* [L. -tatio], f : tasting (of
wines). |-terº [L. -tare (gustus, taste)],
tr. : taste (wines), try by tasting, (fEng.
degust).
déhalerº [dé-, haler], tr. : haul or tow
back (a ship) ; disembarrass, extricate. .
déhâlerº [dé-, hâler], tr. : clear of sun-
burn. , 4
déhan-ehéº, part. : hipshot; distorted ;
waddling. -ehementº, m. : hipshot
condition ; affected gait. |-eherº [dé-,
hanche], tr. : dislocate the hips, make hip-
shot : se -, walk as if hipshot, waddle.
déharder" [dé-, harde], tr. : unleash.
déharna-ehementº, m. : unharnessing.
|-eher* [dé-, harnacher], tr. : unharness.
déhis-eenee" [L. -cens], f : dehiscence.
-eentº [L. -cens (hiscere, gape)], adj. :
dehiscent, bursting open.
fdéhon-téº [dé-, honte], adj. : shame-
less, unblushing. f||-ter* [dé-, honte],
tr. : cover with shame, dishonour.
dEhors° [p. L. *deforis (L. foris, out of
DOORS)], adj. : outside, out of DOORS,
out ; externally ; (nav.) at sea ; spread (of
sails) , fprep. : outside ; m. : outside, ex-
terior, pl. (outside) appearance, air, man-
ners ; ( fort.) out-works ; dependencies (of
a house) : en -, without, outside ; de -,
from without ; au dedans et au —, within
and Without ; at home and abroad ; sauver
les -, save appearances. -
déi- [L. deus, God]: -eideº [l. L. -cida,

192 déjà
(L. caedere, kill)l, adj. : God- (Christ-) kill-
ing; m. : deicide ; profaner of the host ;
destroyer of the faith in Christ. -fica-
tionº [L. ficatio (facere, make)], f :
deification. -fierº [L. ficare ( facere,
make)], tr. : deify. -fique* [L. ficus
(facere, make)], adj. : deific. -sme* [L.
deus], m. : deism. -steº [L. deus], m. :
deist. -té* [L. -tas], f. : deity, divinity.
déjà* [dés, jà], adv. : already.
déjarrerº [dé-, jarre], tr. : strip (skins)
of coarse hairs, dress.
déjectionº [L. -tio (jacere, throw)], f. :
dejection.
déjeter* [dé-, jeter], tr. or refl. : warp,
twist.
déjeuner* [dé-, jeun], intr. : breakfast ;
(or part. #-né), m. : breakfast ; breakfast-
service.
déjoindre* [dé-, joindre], irr.; tr. :
DISJOIN. -
déjouer* [jouer], intr. : play or wave in
the wind, flap ; take back a piece played
(at chess, etc.) ; play at random ; tr. :
foil (some one at play), baffle.
déjour* [dé-, jourl, m. : space between
the spokes of a wheel.
#dé-jue º, m. : time of leaving the roost.
|-jueherº [dé-, jucher], intr. : leave
the roost ; tr. : bring from the roost or
perch ; dislodge ; oust. -
déjugerº [dé-, juger], refl. : change
opinion.
dElà* [de, là], prep. : beyond ; adv. : on
yon side ; yet more : au - (de), beyond,
further than, on the other side of; deça et
—, hither and thither, this side and that
side ; il a regagné et -, he has more than
got his money back.
déla-brEmentº, m. : dilapidation, ruin,
raggedness. |-brerº [?], tr. : bring in-
to a condition of ruin or decay, dilapi-
date, shatter, tear to rags or tatters,
ruin : se —, fall into ruin or tatters, go tO
wreck, decay ; -bré, dilapidated, shattered,
tattered, in rags.
déla een°º [dé-, lacer], tr. : unlace.
dé-lai* [dilayer (old dél-)], m. : delay.
délaiementº [-layer], m. : dilution.
dé-lais*, m. : (leg.) relinquishment.
-laissement*, m. : abandonment ; for-
lornness, destitution ; (leg.) relinquish-
ment, abandonment (to a mortgagee).
ll-laisser* [dé-, laisser], tr. : abandon,
forsake, desert ; (leg.) relinquish, abandon
(mortgaged prope#) ; discontinue (a suit).
délai-tageº, -tementº, m. : freeing
butter fröm whey. -terº [dé-, lait], tr. :
free (butter) from whey ; twean.
délar-dEmentº, m. : unlarding; (arch.)
trimming (a stone, a piece of wood), cut-
ting off the edge, chamfering, splaying.
délicat
ll-derº [dé-, lard], tr. : free from lard,
unlard ; (arch.) free from thickness, trim
down ; trim off the edge, chamfer, splay.
dé-lassement*,m. : relaxation (remission
of application or attention), repose, ease ;
recreation, diversion, pastime. ll-las-
serº [dé-, lasser], tr. : reLAX (refresh,
rest ; divert).
déla-teurº, -triee [L. -tor (ferre,
bring)], m., f : delator (accuser, informer).
-tion* [L. -tio], f : delation (accusa-
tion by an informer, information).
déIatter* [dé-, latter], tr. : unlath : se
-, become unlathed.
déla-vageº, m. : diluting. -vé, part. :
diluted, etc., washy; faint (in colour),
pale, dim. |-verº [dé-, laver], tr. :
DILUTE, soak : se -, be diluted, become
faint or pale, lose colour.
déla-yageº, m. : diluting,
-yant", part. : diluting; m. : (med.)
diluent. -yemeºvtº, m. : diluting, dilu-
tion. |-yer* [?], tr. : dilute ; draw or
spin out ; temper (lime).
de-leatur" [L., *let it be effaced'(-lere)],
m. : (print.) DELE. dé-lébileº [L. dele-
bilis], adj. : deleble.
délec-table* [L. -tabilis], adj. : delecta-
ble, delicious. -tation * [L. -tatio], f. :
delectation, delight. ll-ter* [L. -tare
(de-licere, allure)l, tr. : (or refl.) DELIGHT.
délé-gantº, -gante, m., f : delegator.
-gataire*, m.,f : delegate. -gateur*,
-gatriee [L. -gator, -gatrix], m., f. :
delegator. -gation * [L. -gatio], f :
delegation ; proxy ; assignment (of debts).
-gué*, m. : delegate, deputy ; proxy. .
| |-guer* [L. -gare (legare, send with a
commission, lex, LAW)], tr. : delegate ; as-
dilution.
Slgn. -
, délen-terº [dé-, lente], tr. : free from
nits. -toir*, m. : nit-comb.
déles-tageº, m. : unballasting. ll-terº
[dé-, leste], tr. : unballast. -teurº, m. :
ballast-heaver.
délétère " [Gr. deletérios (-leisthai, * hurt'
ak. to Lat. delere)], adj. : deleterious. .
déliaison º [dé-, liaison], f : disjointing.
délibé-rantº, adj. : fdeliberating ; de-
liberative. -ratifº, =ive [L. -rativus],
adj. : deliberative. -ration * [L. -ra-
tio], f : deliberation ; decision. -ré*,
adj. : deliberate, resolute ; easy, free ;
m. : deliberation (of the judges) : de pro-
pos —, deliberately. -rément* [-rél,
adv. : deliberately, boldly. |-rer* [L.
-rare (librare, weigh, libra, weight)], intr.
(tr.) : deliberate, consider ; determine, re-
solve ; train (a circus-horse) : il en sera
-ré, it shall be taken into consideration.
déli-eat* [L. -catus], adj. : delicate,
dainty ; nice ; fastidious, ticklish : faire le
délicoter
—, be fastidious ; homme -, man of
delicate health ; il est - et blond, he is
hard to please. -eatement* [-cat],
adv. : delicately, daintily. #-eaterº,
tr. : fondle, pamper. -catesse* [-cat],
f : delicacy; daintiness ; nicety. ll-ee*
[L. delicium, -cere, delight (lacere, allure)],
m. : DELIGHT. -ees* [L. de-liciœ], f,
pl. : delights : faire ses - de, delight in ;
faire les — de, be the delight (darling) of.
-eieusement* [-cient], adv. : deliciously,
delightfully. -eieuacº, =euse [L. -cio-
sus], adj. : delicious, delightful.
délicoterº [dé-, licot], tr. : (esp. refl.) :
slip (off) the halter.
délietueux º, =euse [L. -tum, faultl,
adj. : unlawful, felonious. -
I. délié* [L. delicatus, delicate], adj. :
slender, thin, slim, cunning ; m. : thin
stroke, upstroke.
dé-lié º, adj. : untied, loose. |-lierº
[dé-, lier], tr. : untie, unbind ; release, free :
se -, come untied, be released.
déligation º [L. -tio (de-ligare, bind
up)], f : deligation, bandaging.
délimi-tation ", f : delimitation, fixing
of limit. |-ter* [L. -tare], tr. : delimit,
fix the limits of, bound.
délinéation º [L. -tio (linea, LINE)], f :
delineation. - 8
diéIin-quant*, -quante, m., f : delin-
quent, offender. ll-quer* [L. -quere
(linquere, LEAVE), fail], intr. : (leg.)
offend, trespass.
déliques-eenee", f. : (chem.) deliques-
cence. ll-eent" [L. -cens (liquere,
flow)], adj. : deliquescent.
deliquium" [L. (liquere, flow)], m. : =.
dé-lirantº, adj. : delirious : c'est -, it
is enough to make one mad. -Iireº [L.
-lirium], m. : delirium, frenzy. |-lirerº
[L. de-lirare (lira, furrow), go out of the
furrow, rave], intr. : rave, be delirious,
(fEng. delirate).
de-lirium tremensº [L.], m. : =.
délis-sage", m. : smoothing, sorting.
|-sen°º, tr. : smooth (paper or rags for
making paper), sort ; undo (the hair).
-seurº, = euse, m., f : rag-sorter.
I.délitº [L. de-lictum (linquere, LEAVE)],
m. : legal offence, misdemeanour, DE-
LINQUENCY, crime : corps du -, material
evidence of the crime ; en flagrant -, in
the very act.
2.déli-tº, m. :
*unbedding ' (cf. -ter),
laying against the grain. -tageº, m. :
shifting the bed (of silk-worms). "|-terº
[dé, lit], tr. : *unbed' (shift the position
of a stone with reference to its natural
bed or stratification), lay against the
grain ; split (a stone) in the line of its
grain ; shift the bed of (silk-worms) ;
193
refl. : split ; break into scales, flake off.
,-teseenee* [-tescent], f : breaking into
scales, scaling. I.-teseentº, adj. :
breaking into scales or flakes, scaling.
2.déliteseeneeº [L. -scere, lie hid] ;
j. : (med.) delitescense.
dé-livran ee *, f. : deliverance, delivery ;
childbirth. I.-livre*, adj. : +free ;
(falc.) à -, lean. 2.-livre*, m. : (vulg.)
afterbirth, heam (of animals) ;º canal or
feeder of salt-basin, etc. |-livrer° [p.
L. dë-liberäre (L. liber, free)], tr. : deliver
(set free, release ; make over). -li-
vreur*, m. : deliverer; distributor (of
provisions) ; (manuf) groom ; doffer (of a
spinning-machine).
délo-gementº, m. : removal, change of
quarters. |-ger* [dé-, loger], intr. :
leave one's lodging, move, decamp ; tr. :
turn out (of a house), oust ; dislodge.
délotº [old del = dé], m. : thumb-stall.
déloverº [dé-, lover], tr. : uncoil (a
rope). »
dé-loyalº, pl. =aux [dé-, loyal], adj. : dis-
loyal. -loyalement*, adv. : disloyally.
-lQyauté º, f. : disloyalty, perfidy.
Delphes [Gr. Delpho%], f. : Delphi.
delphineº [Gr. -nion, delphine], f. :
delphinine (poisonous alcaloid). -
#pºigºe [Delphes], adj. : Delphic.
del-taº[Gr. name of the letter A, * D'], m. :
-toïde º [Gr. -to-eidés, delta-shaped],
adj. : deltoid, triangular.
déluge* [L. diluvium (luere, wash)], m. :
deluge, flood; torrent.
déluré* [? dé-, leurré], adj. : (fam.)
wide-awake, quick. -
délustrerº [dé-, lustre], tr. : remove the
lustre from.
fdélusoire [L. -Sum (ludere, play)], adj. :
delusory.
déluterº [dé-, lut], tr. : unlute, unputty.
déma-gogie" [Gr. -gia], f : demagogism.
-gogique" [-gogiel, adj. : demagogical.
-gogue* [Gr. -gogôs (dêmos, people,
agogôs, leading)], m. : demagogue. -
démaigrirº [dé-, maigrir], tr. : thin (a
piece of wood, etc.) ; intr. : (fam.) grow
less thin, recover one's flesh. º ' z
démail-ler* [dé-, maille], tr. : undo the
meshes of; (nav.) unlace.
démailloter* [dé-, maillot], tr. :
swathe. º
dEmain° [p. L. de-mane (L. mane)], adv. :
to-morrow; m. : to-morrow : après —,
day after to-morrow.
déman-ehé, part. of -cher (which see) ;
m. : (mus.) shift. -ehementº, m. :
taking off the handle ; lack of a handle ;
(mus.) shifting. -eherº [dé-, manche],
tr. : deprive of handle ; take apart, dis-
locate, disarrange ; intr. : shift the hand
démanché
llI1-
194
on the reel or finger-board ( handle') of a
violin, etc., to produce high notes ; (nav.)
get out of a channel : se —, loose its
handle ; go wrong.
dEman-de*, f : demand, request; re-
quirement ; question, inquiry ; (com.)
order, (leg.) suit : l'offre et la —, demand
| and supply. |-der° [p. L. -dare; L.
mandare (manus hand, dare give), give in
charge, order], tr. (intr.) : demand, re-
quest; require ; question, ask, ask for ;
solicit, beg; want; (com.) order: -dé, (com.)
in demand, request. -deur*, =euse,
or -deresse, m., f : demander, asker,
applicant.
déman-geaison º, f : itching; inor-
dinate desire. |-ger* [dé-, manger],
intr. : itch ; (fig.) have a strong or inor-
dinate desire : la main me -ge, my hand
is fairly itching (to strike) ; les pieds lui
-gent, he is eager (longs) to go out.
déman-tèlementº, m. : dismantling.
-teler [dé-, manteau], tr. : dismantle.
démantibulerº [dé-, mandibule], tr. :
(fam.) break (the jaw-bone of), break
llp. -
démar-cageº [-quer], m. : unmarking, re-
moving thè marks. -cation " [Span.
cación (Uſ. Fr. -quer)l, f. : demarcation.
démar-ehe*, f : step ; walk, gait ; pro-
demande
ceeding, measure ; attempt, application :
·faire une -, take a step or measures.
|-eherº [dé-, marcher], intr. : walk :
se -, walk with a proud gait, strut.
démargerº [de-, marger], tr. :
(holes of an oven).
démarier* [dé-, marier], tr. : unmarry,
divorce : se -, get a divorce.
démar-que", f : (play) withdraw the
marks; unmark. -qiuement*, m. : un-
| marking ; fraudulent removal of marks
(on reserved trees). |-querº [dé-,
marquer], tr. : deprive of its mark or sign,
| unmark ; (play.) deduct (points marked) ;
intr. : lose the mark of its age (in
speaking of the teeth of horses).
démar-rage", m. : unmooring. |-rer*
[dé-, root of amarrer], tr. : unmoor ; pull
out or ahead ; unbend (ropes); intr. :
leave or break her moorings ; move off.
démas-clageº, m. : barking (cork trees).
ll-clerº [mod. Prov. -cla, EMASCULATE],
tr. : bark (cork trees). #--
démasquerº [dé-, masquel, tr. : un-
· mask.
démastiquerº [dé-, mastic], tr. : deprive
, of mastic or putty.
démâ-tage", m. : dismasting. ll-terº
[dé-, mât], tr. : unmast; intr. : be un-
· masted, lose her masts.
démê-lageº, m. : unravelling, sorting
(wool). -lé, m. : contest, strife, conten-
open
derneurant
tion. -lementº, m. : unmingling, dis-
entanglement. |-lerº [dé-, mêler], tr. :
unmingle, separate, disentangle, unravel ;
distinguish ; settle (an affair) : se -, un-
ravel, be disentangled, etc. ; #extricate
one's self ; part one's hair ; avoir à —
avec, have to do with ; avoir quelque
chose à - avec, have an affair to settle
with ;- le vrai d'avec le faux, distinguish
truth from falsehood. -loir", m. : sepa-
rator ; comb for parting the hair.
démem-brEment*, m. : dismember-
ment ; dismembered part. |-brerº
[dé-, membre], tr. : dismember; cut up ; ..
Separate. -
déména-gementº, m. : removal (change
of residence), moving. |-ger* [dé-,
ménage], tr. : remove (household goods) ;
plunder ; intr. : remove (change res-
idence) ; be off ; (#º) become distracted
or crazy. -geur*, m. : remover.
démenee*'[L. de-mentia (mens, MIND)],
f : DEMENTIA, madness, insanity : tomber
en -, become insane.
démenerº dèm- [dé-, mener], ftr. : agi-
tate ; refl. : throw one's self about,
struggle, toil.
dément* [I, de-m0n0 ( mons, MIND)],
adj. : mad, insane ; also noun.
démen-tiº, m. : exposure of an untruth,
contradiction : donner le - à, give the
lie to ; avoir le — de, be checked in, get
the worst of. |-tirº [dé-, mentir],
irr.; tr. : give the lie to, contradict,
belie ; refute ; disown ; retract : se -,
contradict one's self, belie one's self ; be
c radicted or proved to be false ; be
inconsistent ; fall off, flag ; give way.
démer-gementº, m. : diminished draught
of a ship. |-gerº [dé-, root of im-
merger], intr. : diminish in draught (of a
ship).
deméri-teº [dé-, mérite], m. : demerit.
|-terº [dé-, mériter], intr. : demerit
(deserve blame) ; sink in favour. -toire*,
adj. : lacking in merit, blamable.
démesu-réº dèm- [dé-, mesurél, adj. :
inordinate (in measure), excessive, huge ;
immoderate. -rémentº, adj. : inordi-
nately, excessively.
démettre* [dé-, mettre], irr.; tr. : I.dis-
place; dislocate, put out of joint ; 2.[di-
rectly from L. de-mittere] #DISMISS ; (leg.)
overrule.
démeu-blEmentº, m. : unfurnished,
removal of furniture ; lack of furniture.
|-bler* [dé-, meuble], tr. : unfurnish,
strip of furniture ; deprive.
dE-meurant*, =ante, adj. : ftarrying ;
residing, dwelling ; m. : fremainder (resi-
due); m. : dweller. -meure*,f : #tarry-
ing, fdelay; dwelling (act of; or house),

demi
residence, abode. ll-meurer° [p. L. *de-
moräre, L. -morări (mora, delay)], tr. :
#tarry ; remain ; dwell, live, reside, stay ;
stand, stop : - en arrière, stay behind ;
— d'accord, agree ; où en est-il -meuré ?
where did he stop or leave off? la victoire
nous est -meurée, victory remained with
us ; - sur son appétit, not fully satisfy
one's appetite.
dEmi°, =ie [p. L.*dëmedius (L. di-midius,
fr. medius, MIDDle)], adj., or m., f., or
adv. : half; demi- (invar.), in many self-
explaining compounds (half, semi-), like
demi-heure (also demie), half hour, demi-
pied, half foot, demi-cercle, semicircle,
demi-plein, half full, etc. (compounds of
peculiar meaning explained below) : je
suis corsaire et -, I am a corsair and a
half, i.e. more than an ordinary corsair ;
à trompeur, trompeur et -, set a cheat to
catch a cheat ; à -, by halves. -ai-
grette", f : blue heron. -amazone ",
ſ : parrot (of Guiana). -bain º, m. :
hip bath. -bande º, f : inclination (of
a ship) to the middle of the keel. - bâ-
ton", m. : pause-mark (in music). -bat-
toirº, battledoor (at tennis). -dame,
ſ : middle-class lady. -dieuº, pl. —ac,
m. : demigod. -
démiellerº [dé-, miel], tr. : take honey
from. -
dEmi-finº, adj. : containing about one
half of alloy. -fortuneº, f : sort of
buggy (for one horse). -futaie,.f. : from
40 to 60 year old tree. -jeu", pl. —ac,
m. : playing between forte and piano.
-lune º, f. : (fort.) demilune, ravelin ;
semicircular place before a building, etc.
-mondaine*, f. : woman of the demi-
monde. -mgnde*, m. : demimonde (so-
ciety of doubtful reputation). -plaeeº,
·f. : place at half price. -reliüre º, f :
half leather binding. -soldier, m. :
soldier on half pay.
démis-sion* [-sio (mittere, send)], f :
resignation (of an office, fEng. demission ;
fgiving up of property to children).
-sionnaire*, adj. : resigned (officer,
etc.) ; #recipient (heir). 1
dEmi-tour", m. : half-turn : - à droite !
(mil.) right about face !
· démitrer [dé-, mitre], tr. : unmitre.
démiurgeº [L. -gus, Gr. demiourgôs,
worker for the people, Creator], m. :
demiurge.
démobiliser [dé-, mobiliser], tr. : demob-
ilise.
démocra-te", m. : democrat.
[Gr. -tia (dêmos, people, krateîn, be
strong)], f : democracy. -tique* [Gr.
-tikôs], adj. : democratic. -tiquementº
[-tique], adv. : democratically.
|-tieº
195
démoderº [dé-, mode], tr. : put out of
fashion : se —, get out of fashion.
dEmoiselIe° [p. L. domnicella (L. domi-
na, mistress)], f : flady of noble birth ;
gentlewoman ; unmarried lady (usually)
young lady, =, DAMSEL ; lady (married or
unmarried, in an establishment, etc.) ;
name Qf various animals (Numidian crane ;
dragon-fly; titmouse) or tools, etc. (paving
beetle ; cross-piece of a sawing-trestle ;
glove buttoner ; hot-water bottle).
démo-lir* [L. -liri (moliri, construct,
moles, mass)], tr. : demolish. -lisse-
mentº, m. : demolishment. -Iisseurº,
m. : demolisher, subverter. -lition º [L.
-litio], f. : demolition, destruction ; pl. :
materials (of a demolished structure).
démon* [L. dœmon (Gr. daimon)], m. :
demon (anc. good or evil genius) ; fiend,
devil ; (jest.) wild child or fellow : faire le
-, play the devil.
démonéti-sation*, f : demonetisation.
l-ser* [dé-, L. moneta, money], tr. : de-
monetise.
démo-n ... [cf. démon] : -niaque* [L.
dœmoniacus], adj. : demoniac(al) ; m., f. :
demoniac, demon. -nographeº [-grá-
phein, write], m. : demonographer. -no-
graphie* [-nographe], f. : demonology.
-nomanieº [Gr. daimono-mania (rage)l,
ſ : demonomania; belief in devils; demon-
démoucheter
' ology.
démonstra-teur* [L. -tor], m. : demon-
strator. -tif, =ive* [L. -tivus], adj. : de-
monstrative. |-tion * [L. -tio (mon-
strare, show)], f : demonstration. -tive-
ment* [-tif], adv. : demonstratively.
démon-tage*, m. : taking to pieces; dis-
mounting. |-ter* [dé-, monter], tr. : dis-
mount (unhorse ; take down or to pieces) ;
run down (the weight of a clock, etc.); re-
lax (a spring, etc.) ; put out of service ;
unhinge, baffle, foil, nonplus ; unset ; un-
ship (a rudder) ; (nav.) supersede in com-
mand : se -, be taken to pieces, be broken
up, get out of repair, be or become de-
ranged ; be dislocated ; be baffled, etc.
démon-trable*, adj. : demonstrable.
-trerº [L. de-monstrare, show], tr. :
demonstrate, prove; show.
démorali-sateur*, -satriee, m., f :
demoraliser; adj. : demoralising. -sa-
tion º, f : demoralisation. |-ser [mo-
raliser], tr. : demoralise. • -
démordre* [dé-, mordre], intr. : let go
one's hold with the teeth ; let go ; relax,
desist, abate, change (one's ways, opinion).
Démosthène, m. : Demosthenes.
démotique* [Gr. -tikôs (dêmos, people)],
adj. : demotic, populous.
démou eheterº [dé-, moucheter], tr. :
take the button off (a foil).
196
dé-moulageº, m. : taking out of the
mould, unmoulding. |-mouler [dé-,
moule], tr. : ' take out of the mould ;
(metal.) dress.
démouvoirº [dé-, mouvoir], irr.; tr. :
turn aside.
démunirº [dé-, munir], tr. : deprive,
' strip ; strip of ammunition.
démurerº [dé-, murer], tr. : unwall, open.
déxmuselerº [dé-, museler], tr. : un-
muzzle. f
dénaire [L. denarius], adj. : denary, TEN-
fold. •s
démantir* [dé-, nantir], tr. : deprive of
security. . •
dénationaliserº [dé-, nationaliser], tr. :
denationalise.
dénatterº [dé-, natter], tr. : untangle,
| unmat (hair). -
dénatu-rer* [dé-, nature], tr. : alter the
nature of, pervert, distort, adulterate,
misrepresent ; (chem.) debase ; deprive of
natural sentiment, harden. -ré, part. :
altered in nature, perverted, etc.; deprived
of natural sentiment, unnatural, hardened,
barbarous.
den-ehé° [p. L. *denticătus (L. dens,
TOOTH)l, adi,: (her) nANCETté, indonted.
-ehure º, # : (her.) indented border.
den-drite " [Gr. -drites (-dron, tree)], f. :
(min.) =. -droIitheº [Gr. déndron,
tree, lithos, stone], f : dendrolite. -dro-
phage* [Gr. déndron, tree, phageîn,
eatl, adj. : wood-eating.
dénéga-teur" [L. -tor], m. : denier.
-tion* [L. -tio], f : denial, (fEng. dene-
gation). |-toire* [L. de-negare (ne,
not), DENY], adj. : negatory.
dénéralº, pl. =aux [denier], m. : (coin.)
assaying-plate.
déni* [-nier], m. : denial ; refusal.
déniai-serº [dé-, niais],tr.: sharpen the
wits of, render cunning ; fcheat (dupe) :
se -, grow sharp or cunning. -sé, cun-
ning ; une fille -sée, a girl who has lost
her innocence, an impudent girl.
I.démiehe,°* [dé-, nid (cf. nicher)], tr. :
take or drive out of the nest, drive out,
hunt out ; intr. : leave its nest, fly away,
quit ; -ché, flown, gone.
2.déni-eherº [dé-, niche], tr. : take out
of its niche (a statue, etc.) ; ( fig.) deprive
of worship. I.-eheurº, m. : remover of
statues (from their niches).
2.dénieh eurº, =euse [I.-cher], m., f :
bird's-nester ; fortune-hunter, sharper: —
de merles or fauvettes, adventurer.
dEnier° [p. L. -märius (L. dëni, by ten)],
m. : denarius (Rom. coin worth ten asses);
denier (old Fr. coin, # of a sou); rate of
interest; (esp. in pl.) money, specie, funds;
(pharm.) scruple : - fort, big interest ;
démoulage
dent
- à Dieu (or d'adieu), earnest; gratuity;
- de Saint-Pierre, Saint-Peter's pence ;
- de fin, de loi, standard ; le — de la
veuve, the widow's mite ; à —s découverts,
in cash ; au - vingt, five per cent.
dénier* [L. de-negare], tr. : DENY; dis- .
own ; refuse. «
déni-grantº, adj. : denigrating, dis-
paraging. -grEmentº, m. : denigration,
defamation, disparagement. |-grerº [L.
-grare (niger, black), blacken], tr. : slander.
DEnis, or -ys, m. : Dionysius, Denis.
dénive-lerº [niveler], tr. : put out of
level. -lation º, f : putting out of level.
dénom-brEment*, m. : enumeration ;
census. ll-brerº [L. de-numerare (nu-
merus, number)], tr. : number, count.
déno-minateur* [L. -minator, namer],
m.: (arith.) denominator. -minatif*,
=ive [L. -minativus], adj. : (gram.) de-
nominative. -mination * [L.-minatio],
ſ : denomination ; #denominator. |-mi-
nerº [L. -minare (nomen, NAME)], tr. :
NAME, mention ; denominate, call.
dénon-eerº [L. de-nuntiare (nuntius,
messenger)], tr. : announce or declare of-
ficially, proclaim, (fEng. denounce) : de-
IIUullUe, inform against, accuse. -eia-
teur*, =triee [L. -ciator, -ciatrix],
m., f. : denunciator, informer, accuser. .
-eiation * [L.-ciatio], f : public declara-
tion ; denunciation.
déno-tation * [L. -tatio], f : denotation.
-terº [L. -tare (nota, note)], tr. : denote,
betoken.
dé-nouementº, or -noûment, m. :
(rare) untying; denouement, unraveling
(of a plot), catastrophe (of a drama, etc.),
event. ll-nouer* [dé-, nouer], tr. :
untie, unknot ; solve ; unravel (a plot) ;
set free : se -, become untied, unravel,
cOme Out. -
denrée* [denier: " what may be had for
a denier"], f : provision, food; com-
modity : vendre bien sa —, make the
most of one's talents.
den-se* [L. -sus], adj. : =.
-sitas], f. : density.
den-t° [L. dèns], f : TOOTH ; notch, cog ;
TINE (of a pitchfork, etc.) : - angulaire,
canine, canine tooth ; fang ; eye-tooth ;
—s de lait, first teeth ; —s d'en haut,
upper teeth ; -s d'en bas, lower teeth ;
—s de devant, front teeth ; faire ses —s,
cut one's teeth ; les -s percent à cet en-
·fant, that child is cutting his teeth ; le mal
de -8, the tooth-ache ; avoir mal aux —s,
have the tooth-ache ; avoir une — contre,
have an old grudge against ; avoir des -s,
be notched ; déchirer à belles —s, tear to
pieces ; être sur les —s, be tired out ;
prender le mors aux —s, take the bridle,
-sité [L.
dénudation
run away ; be earnest in business ; rire du
bout des—s, pretend to laugh. -taire"[L.
-tarius], adj. : dental ; f : dentaria, tooth-
wort. -talº, pl. =aux, adj. : dental (esp.
of letters). -t-de-lion, m. : DANDELION.
-t-de-loup, m. : big pin or bolt ; sharp
crag. -té*, =ée, adj. : toothed ; (bot.)
dentated ; cogged ; f : bite of a hound ;
stroke, rip (of a tusk): -tée en scie, ser-
rated. -telaine " [-telé], f : lead-wort.
-teléº, adj. : denticulated, indented,
notched. -telerº, tr. : indent, notch,
jag. -teletº, m. : (arch.) dentil. -telle º,
ſ : lace (as ordinarily denticulated) ; lace-
work (in engraving or sculpture) ; facet
(of a jewel). -tellière* [-telle], f :
lace-maker, lace-woman ; lace-machine.
-telureº [-telé], f : indented border,
indenting, jagging. -terº, tr. : tooth,
cog (a wheel). -ticulaire* [-ticule],
adj. : denticulate. -tieuleº [L. -ticulus],
m. : (arch.) DENTIL. -tierº, m. : fset of
(natural) teeth ; set of (artificial) teeth ;
metal plate for artificial teeth ; indented
knife. -tifriee* [L. -tifricium (dens,
j'ricare, rub)], m. : =, tooth-powder; adj. :
tooth- : poudre -, tooth-powder. -tiros-
tresº [L. dens, rostrum, bill], m. pl. :
family of denti-rosters (kind of sparrows).
-tiste", m. : dentist. -tition " [L. -ti-
tio], f. : cutting of teeth. -ture*,
ſ. : set of teeth ; (tech.) teeth-range.
dé-nudation * [L. -nudatio], f. :
-nuderº [L. -nudare], tr. : denude, lay
bare. -nué, part. : bereaved, stripped ;
destitute; void. -nuementº, m. : depri-
vation, destitution. |-nuer° [L. -niidäre
(nildus, NUDE, bare)], tr. : deprive, strip :
y
-
- s
se -, deprive or strip one's self, leave
one's self bare or destitute ; -nué, see
above. -nûment = -nuement.
déontologie* [Gr. déon, duty, lôgos,
doctrine], f : deontology.
dépaillerº [dé-, paille], tr. : strip of
StraW.
dépalisserº [dé-, palisser], tr. : untrellis.
dépaqueter* [dé-, paquet], tr. : unpack.
fdéparager* [dé-, parage], tr. : degrade
by unequal marriage, (fEng. DISPARAGE).
dépareillerº [dé-, appareillerl, tr. :
unmatch, separate from its match, spoil a
pair or set of.
déparerº [dé-, parer], tr. : disadorn ;
undress (esp. altars) ; disfigure, mark,
DISPARage. -
déparierº [dé-, parier], tr. : take away
one of a PAIR, separate (male and female).
déparlerº [dé-, parler], intr. : (fam.)
cease talking.
déparquer* [dé-, parquer], tr. : unpen ;
disembark.
départ* [-tir], m. :
l
departure, setting
· 197
out, start ; #parting, separation : être sur
s0n -, be about to set out ; faux —, un-
even start (of horses); p0int de -, start-
ing point.
départagerº [dé-, partager], tr. : break
the equality of (votes); decide between :
- les voix, give a casting-vote.
dépar-tEment*, m. : department (fdis-
tribution ; fassigned lodging ; division of
executive government, of an institution,
etc., province; territorial division in France
governed by a prefect). -tEmentai", pl.
=aux [-partement], adj. : departmental.
f-tieº, f : departure, separation. |-tir
Idé-, partir], irr.; tr. : fseparate ; distrib-
ute, dispense, bestow : se - (de), depart,
deviate or swerve (from), desist (from).
dépasser* [dé-, passer], tr. : go beyond,
pass ; reach beyond ; overstep, exceed ;
surpass ; outsail ; draw out ; (nav.) un-
TeeVe.
dépa-vageº, m. : unpaving.
[dé-, pavér], tr. : unpave.
dépayser* -pè-i- [dé-, pays], tr. : trans-
fer from one's country, send from home,
transplant ; put out of one's element,
course, or track ; put on a Wrong scent.
dé-pEçageº, m. : cutting or taking to
pieces, cutting up, carving, dismember-
ment. -pèeement*, m. : cutting up or
in pieces, dismemberment. |-pEeerº
[dé, pièce], tr. : cut or take to PIECES,
carve, dismember. -pEeeur, =euse, m.,
f : one who cuts or takes to pieces.
dépêehe*, f. : DISPATCH (fexpedition,
ffinishing up ; speedy message or com-
munication) ; correspondence, mail : les
-s, the post-bags ; faire les -s, make
up the mails ; une marchandise de mau-
vaise -, a merchandise hard to dispose
of; à - compagnon, cf. -cher. |-eher*
[dé-, root of empêcher], tr. (us'ly refl.) :
frid of or free from (as a hindrance) ;
DISPATCH (expedite, send off ; send prompt-
ly; make away with, kill); intr. : send off
a dispatch or a speedy messenger; make
haste ! hurry up ! à -che compagnon, in a
hurry, quickly ; without giving quarter.
depEçoir" [-cer], m. : chopping-knife.
dépeindre* [L. de-pingere (pingere,
PAINT)], irr. (cf. peindre), tr. : DEPICT,
describe ; old PAINT.
dépelotonnerº [dé-, pelotonner], tr. :
unroll, unwind (thread, etc.).
dépEnail-léº [OFr. de-pané (pan, in
its early sense of "rag')], adj. : tattered,
in rags ; emaciated (of the face). -le-
ment", m. : raggedness; emaciation.
fdé-pendammentº [-pendant], adv. :
dependently. -pendan ee* [I.-pendre],
f : dependence ; dependency ; appendage,
out-house : être dans la — de, be de-
dépendamment
|-verº
198
pendent on. -pendant* [I.-pendre],
adj. : dependent ; (leg.) attendant. -pen-
deur*, -pendeuse [2.-pendre], m., f :
unhanger, detacher : un - d'andouilles,
a tall lean fellow (capable of taking
down the antlers over a butcher's shop).
I.ll-pendre* [L. de-pendere (pendere,
hang)], intr. : depend, be dependent; be a
dependency. 2.-pendre*, tr. : unhang,
take down. 3.-pendre° [p. L. dis-pen-
dere, weigh out], tr. : expend. -pens*
[l. L. dispensum (cf. 3-pendre)], m., pl. :
fexpense(s); cost(s). -pense* [l. L. dis-
pensa (cf. -pens)], f. : exPENSE, expendi-
ture ; yield ; steward's office ; larder ; pl.
supplies (of parliament) : - de bouche,
expense for living ; ne pas plaindre la -,
· not to spare expense ; faire de la -,
spend money. -penser* [-pense], tr. :
expend, SPEND ; employ; consume. -pen-
sier*, -pensière [-pense], m., f : dis-
penser, disburser, bursar; adj. : fond of
expending money, as moun SPENDthrift,
extravagant.
déperdition º [L. de-perdere, lose grad-
ually], f. : gradual loss or destruction,
(fEng. deperdition); (med.) discharge.
dépé-rir* [L. de-perirel, intr. : die away,
waste (away), PERISH, decay, go to ruin,
dwindle. -rissementº, m. : dying or
wasting away, decay, perishing ; wasted
or withered condition.
dépêtrer* [dé-, root of empêtrer], tr. :
funchain ; disentangle ; disengage, ex-
tricate. -
dépeu-pIEmentº, m. : depopulation.
|-pler [dé-, peuple], tr. : DEPOPULATE,
dispeople ; unstock ; reduce ; thin (a
forest) ; draw (a pond).
déperdition
dépiauterº [dé-, piau, dial. for peau],.
tr. : (fam.) skin.
fdépieage = dépiquage.
dépiéeei * [dé-, pièce], tr. :
pieces. .
dépéiterº [dé-, pied], tr. : expose at the
, foot or root.
I. dépi-lageº, -lement [2.-ler], m. : re-
moval of piles in a mine.
2.dépi-lageº, m. : taking off the hair or
fleece, fleécing. -Iatifº, =ive, adj. :
depilatory.
the hair, loss of hair ; depilation. -la-
toire º, adj. : depilatory. I.ll-lerº
[L. de-pilare (pilus, hair)], tr. : depilate,
strip of hair, denude : se -, lose the hair.
2.depilerº [dé-, pile], tr. : remove the
piles or supports of (a mine).
dépi-quage" [Prov. dépicage (cf.-quer)],
m. : treading of grain. I.-querº [Prov.
depica (espigo = Fr. épi)], tr. : thresh
(grain, by treading of horses, or mules,
or under rollers),
take to
| ant, disagreeable.
-lation*, f : falling off of
déplumer
2.dépiquerº [dé-, piquer], tr. : unstitch,
unquilt ; pacify (one piqued or offended),
unruffle ; fconsole.
dépisterº [dé-, piste], tr. : track, trace,
trail, hunt out ; throw off the track or
trail, put on the wrong track ; misdirect.
I. dépi-t° [L. despectus (de-spicere, look
down upon, DESPISE) ; contempt], m. :
+ contempt ; " despite, spite ; vexation,
anger ; (old adj. : spiteful) : en - de, in
spite of, despite ; en - qu'on en ait, in
spite of all one may do, in spite of one ;
avoir du - (contre), spite, be spiteful
(against); be vexed (with). -ter*, tr. :
fdespise ; spite, thwart ; vex. -teux *,
=euse, adj. : (old) spiteful ; (now only of
falcons refusing to return when they have
lost the quarry). -
dépla-eement º, m. : displacement,
change of place. |-eer* [dé-, place],
tr. : displace, misplace, remove, shift. .
dé-plaire* [dé-, plaire], irr.; intr. (with
à): displease, be unpleasant or disagree-
able (to), offend :. se (dat.) - (de), be dis-
pleased (with), dislike ; pine (of plants,
animals); displease each other ; m'en de-
plaise (à), may it not displease ; with the
leave nf ; with all dne deferenco (to); no
vous (dat.) en déplaise, with your leave
(cf. preceding); je ne me déplairais
pas ici, I should not dislike living here.
f-plaisaneeº, f : dislike, aversion.
-plaisant*, adj. : displeasing, unpleas-
-plaisir* [dé-, plai-
sir], m. : displeasure ; dislike, distaste ;
uncomfortableness ; affliction, trouble.
déplan-tation *, f : displantation.
|-terº [dé-, planter], tr. : displant ; tear
up (plants, etc.) ; heave up (anchor).
-teur, m. : displanter. -toir, m. : (hort.)
trowel.
déplâtrer [dé-, plâtrer], tr. : unplaster.
déplier º [dé-, plier], tr. : unfold; expose
goods.
déplisserº [dé-, plisser], tr. : unplait ;
Smooth.
déploiementº or -oîment [déployer],
m. : unfolding, display ; (mil.) DEPLOY-
MENT.
déplomberº [dé-, plomber], tr. : unseal
(customs); remove fillings (of teeth).
déplo-rable º, adj. : deplorable. -ra-
blEment [-rable], adv. : deplorably.
-rer* [L. -rare (plorare, wail)], tr. :
fcry over ; deplore ; bewail, lament.
déployer* [dé-, ployer], tr. : unfold, un-
furl, unroll; DISPLAY, put forth ; array ;
spread (a sail); DEPLOY (troops): à voiles
-yées, under full sail.
déplumer* [dé-, plume], tr,: displume,
unfeather, pluck : se —, shéd feathers,
moult ; (fam.) grow bald.
*, dépolir ^
dépo-lir* [dé-, polir], tr. : remove the
polish from ; rough (glass). -lissage º,
m. : unpolishing ; glass-roughing. '
déponent* [L. de-ponens (ponere, put),
"laying aside,' viz. the active form], adj. :
(gram.) deponent.
dépopulariser" [dé-, populariser], tr. :
render unpopular. $
dépopulation º [L.
people)], f : depopulation.
I.déportº [dé-, root of report], m. : (stock
exch.) backwardation ; contango.
2.dépor-tº, m. : fadministration (of a
benefice or fief after the death of the in-
cumbent); management, discretion, re-
gard ; delay ; challenging one's self (of
judges, etc.): sans —, without discretion
(or regard); à payer sans -, to be paid
without delay. -tation* [L. -tatio], f :
deportation. -té, cf. -ter. -tement*,
· m. : fdeportment (conduct) ; bad conduct,
misconduct ; enlargement (of a model with
reference to its shrinkage in cooling).
| |-ter* [I.dé-, porter; 2.L. de-portare],
tr. : I.i conduct; fsustain, #favour, fspare;
2." deport, send into banishment : #I.se
-, divert one's self ; desist ; challenge
one's self ;-té, part. : (as noun) person sen-
tenced to deportation, transport, convict.
dépo-santº, =ante, m., f : deponent,
depositor ; bailer ; as part. çf -ser.
dépo-seº, f : removal (of any fixture).
|-ser* [dé-, poser], tr. : lay down,
deposit ; lodge (a complaint) ; lay aside ;
depose, dethrone ; divest ; remove ; intr. :
settle, leave sediment ; give evidence : se
-, be deposited ; settle ; fabdicate. -si-
taire* [L. -sitariusl, m., f : depositary;
trustee. -sition* [L. -sitio], f : de-
position (laying down of testimony,
evidence ; setting aside a sovereign, etc.,
divestiture); removal (en — de croix, re-
presentation of the body of Christ de-
tached from the cross).
depos-séder* [dé-, posséder], tr.: dispos-
sess. -sesseur, m. : dispossessor. -ses-
sion º, f : dispossession, ouster; fdeliver-
· 3 IlCe.
déposterº [dé-, poste], tr. :
drive from a post. -
dépôt* [L. de-positum (ponere, put), de-
posit], m. : depositing; deposit ; trust ;
, depository, warehouse ; depot; repository;
deposit, sediment ; settlement ; concre-
tion : - de mendicité, poor-house ; en -,
in deposit or trust ; on sale or return.
dépo-tementº, m. : decantation ; gag-
ing. ll-terº [dé-, pot], tr. : decant ;
take out of a pot. -toirº, m. : decanter,
place for receiving or gaging wines ;
general deposit of night-soil, dumping-
ground.
-tio (populus,
dislodge,
199
dépoudrer" [dé-, poudrer], tr. : un-
powder.
dé-pouille*, f : skin or slough ( stripped
off' an animal, fEng. SPOIL), shell ; (mortal)
remains or envelope, body, tenement ;
wardrobe (left by persons deceased), in-
heritance ; SPOIL, (fEng. DESPOIL), booty,
plunder ; act of taking anything out of a
mold or matrix : -s opimes, *spolia
opima'(arms of a slain enemy) ; droit de
-, the right of bishops to certain things
left by a deceased ecclesiastic ; être de —,
be easily taken out of a mold. -pouille-
ment*, m. : (de)spoiling, spoliation, plun-
der; friction ; flaying ; taking out docu-
ments, etc., for examination, abstract (of
accounts, etc.), ascertaining the result (of
a ballot). |-pouiller° [L. de-spoliäre
(spolium, booty)], tr. : strip off the skin
or garment, (fEng. DESPOIL), skin; DESPOIL
(divest, to strip, deprive, plunder) ; cast
off; gather (crops) ; take out (documents,
etc.) for examination, inspect : se —, shed
its skin, moult ; divest one's self; dispense
(de, with); -pouillé, stripped, naked ;jouer
au roi -pouillé, ruin any one. . -
dépour-voir* [dé-, pourvoir], irr. (little
used except in part., cf. below) ; tr. :
leave UNPROVIDED or destitute. -vu!,
part. : unprovided, destitute : au —, un-
prepared, unawares. -
dépra-vateurº, =triee [L. -vator], m.,
f : depraver; adj. : depraving. -va-
tion º [L. -vatio], f : depravation ; de-
pravity ; ruin, disordered condition.
l-verº [L. de-pravare (pravus, crooked,
perverse)], tr. : deprave, pervert, vitiate.
dépréca-tif, =ive [L. -tivus (de-precari,
avert by PRAYER)], adj. : deprecatory.
-tion*, f : deprecation. -toire*, adj. :
deprecatory. 6 -
dépré-eiateur*, =triee, m. : de-
preciator. -eiation ", f : depreciation.
l-eierº [L. de-, pretiare (pretium,
PRICE)], tr. : depreciate, undervalue, de-
cry. - * »
dépré-dateurº, =triee [L. -dator], m.,
f : depredator. -dation * [L. -datio],
f : depredation, plundering. +|-derº
[L. de-prœdari (prœda, PREY, plunder)],
tr. : depredate, despoil.
déprendre* [de-, prendre], irr.; tr. :
take apart, detach, loosen.
dépression * [L. -ssio (premere, PRESs)],
jf : depression ; hollow.
I.fdé-prier° [p. L. de-precäre (L. -preca-
ri), tr. : PRAY. 2.-prierº [dé-, prier],
tr. : ask not to come (a person invited),
send excuse to.
déprimerº [L. de-primere (premere,
PRESS)], tr. : DEPRESS, press down; flatten;
underrate. #
déprimer
200
#dépriser* [dé-, priser], tr. : DEPRECI-
· ATE, underrate.
de profundis [L., *from the depths,'
opening words, of the psalm], m. :
(funeral psalm).\
dépromettre º [dé-, promettre], irr.;
tr. : take back (a promise).
#dépueeler* [dé-, pucelle], tr. : (vulg.)
, deprive of virginity, debauch.
dEpuis* [de, puis], prep. : from (of time,
place, order), since, after ; adv. : since,
since that time ; #since (because) : - que,
conj. : (ever) since ; — longtemps, for a
long time ; - peu, recently, lately ; -
deux ans, for two years, these two years.
dépu-ratif", =ive, adj. : depuratory.
-ration *, f : depuration. -ratoire",
adj. : depuratory. -rerº [l. L. -rare
(purus, pure)], tr. : depurate.
dépu-tation* [L. -tatio], f : deputa-
| tion, deputyship. : -téº, m. : deputy.
|-ter* [L. -tare (putare, prune), orig'ly
'cut off, so * set apart, commission': cf.
détacher], tr. : depute, delegate, commission.
, déraei-nement*, m. : rooting up, eradi-
cation. |-ner* [dé-, racine], tr. : pull
up by the root, root up, pluck up, ERADI-
CATE.
déraderº [dé-, rade], intr. : be driven
from the roadstead (by the wind or tide),
be driven out to sea.
deraidirº [dé-, raidir], tr. : unstiffen,
render pliant : se —, lose one's stiffness,
grow pliant.
dérail-lementº, m. : unrailing, running
off the rail. |-lenºº [dé-, rail], intr. :
run off the rails, derail.
dérai-som*[dé-, raison],f.: unreasonable-
ness, IRRATIONality. -sonnable* [dé-,
raisonable], adj. : unreasonable, senseless,
preposterous. -sonnablEment* [-son-
nable], adv. : unreasonably, preposterously.
-sonner" [dé-, raisonner], intr. : reason
falsely, talk nonsense. -
· déralinguerº [dé-, ralingue],
strip (a sail) of the bolt rope.
déran-géº, adj. : deranged, disordered,
out of ôrder; crazy; out of sorts, unwell.
-gementº, m. : derangement, disorder ;
embarrassment, trouble ; indisposedness ;
disorderly conduct. ll-gerº [dé-, rang],
tr. : derange (put out of place or order);
discompose ; disconcert, discommode ; un-
settle, put out of sorts : se -, be de-
ranged, get out of order ; be unwell ;
disturb or trouble one's self ; misconduct
one's self, lead a disorderly life.
déraperº [Prov. -pa (ak. to Germ'c
rapp, * seize')], tr. : (dial.) tear ; intr. :
(of anchors) start ; be atrip : faire —
l'ancre, trip the anchor.
déra-terº [dé-, rate], tr. : deprive of the
dépriser
tr. :
dermatose
spleen (to make hounds quicker), spleen ;
-té, deprived of the spleen, spleened ;
lively, sharp, cunning.
dé-rayerº [dé-, rayer], intr. : plough a
furrow (for draining or to separate two
fields). -rayure º, f. : border furrow
(between two fields).
derbyº [Eng. (name of a lord)], m. :
dErEchefº [de, re, chef], adv. : for the
second time, anew, again, afresh.
dé-réglé*, adj. : irregular; unruly, dis-
Orderly ; inordinate, intemperate, immod-
erate ; dissolute, profiigate. -règIE-
ment*, m. : irregularity; unruliness ;
intemperance ; dissoluteness : vivre dans
le -, lead a disorderly life. -réglé-
ment* [-réglé], adv. : disorderly; inor-
dinately ; dissolutely. |-réglerº [dé-,
régler], tr. : put out of order, derange,
disorder : se -, get (or be) out of order,
be deranged ; lead a disorderly life.
dé-riderº [rider], tr. : unwrinkle,
make Smooth, Smooth : se -, unbend one's
brow ; cheer up.
déri-sipn * [L. -sio (ridere, laugh)], f :
derision, ridicule. -soire* [L. sorius],
adj. : derisive. -soirement* [-soire],
adv. : derisively.
déri-vatifº,=ive [L.-vativus (cf. -ver)],
adj. : fderivative ; (med.) producing deri-
vation ; m. : (med.) derivative ; relief.
I.-vation º[L.-vatio], f : leadingor draw-
ing off of Water from a stream, etc.,
(fEng. derivation) ; derivation (drawing
of fluids from one part of the body to
another ; tracing origin ; deriving one
function from another).
2.dé-rivation º, f : DRIFT or derivation
(of a ship from its course) ; derivation of
a projectile. -rive º, f : DRIFT, lee-way :
en —, adrift ; avoir belle —, have good
sea-room. I.ll-riverº [orig'ly driver,
fr. Eng. drive], intr. : (nav.) DRIFT, be
driven along by a current, etc., deviate
from the regular course.
2.dériver* [L. de-rivare (rivus, stream)],
tr. : turn the course of (a river, water,
etc.) ; (#Eng. derive), divert ; draw (blood,
fluids) from one part of the body to
another ; derive (deduce, trace origin) ;
intr. : leave its source; derive (be derived,
be deduced, have origin, descend) ; -vé,
derived, -vée, f. : thing derived ; (chem.)
derivative. 1
3.dériver* [dé-, rive], tr. : fmake over-
flow ; free or clear from the bank or
shore, set adrift.
4.dériverº [river], tr. : unrivet.
#derle * [?], f : porcelain clay.
der-matoseº [Gr. dérma, skin], f :
(med.) dermatosis. -meº [Gr. derma,
skin], m. : derma, dermis.
º-ms
$- s
45
dernier
der-mier*, =ière [fr. OFr. derrain,
from p. L. deretränum (de-retro, behind)],
adj. : last ; final; utmost (highest, lowest);
finishing ; (mus.) closing ; m., f. : last ; end
of the gallery (tennis) : en — lieu, in the
last place ; en - ressort, ultimately ; être
du - ridicule, be excessively ridiculous.
-nièrement*, adv. : lately, of late.
déro-bé, part. : stolen ; spare or leisure
(of time) ; back or private (of doors,
staircases, etc.) : à la -bée, by stealth,
privately ; s'en aller à la -bée, steal
aWay; fèves -bées, beans slipped out of
their skins. -bement*, m.: frobbing ;
squaring (of stones). |-berº [dé-, OFr.
rober (Germ'c root, ak. to Eng. rob)], tr. :
ROB (steal, pilfer, purloin); take or hide
away (à, from), conceal; screen, shelter ;
shell (beans) : se -, steal away, escape,
disappear; avoid, shun ; - à la justice,
screen from justice ; se — à la justice,
fly from justice. «
I. déro-ehage*, m. : scouring (a metal).
I.ll-eherº [dé-, 2.rocher], tr. : scour
(prec. metals). -
2.dero eherº [dé-, roche], tr. :
· throw from a rock.
déro-gation * [L. -gatio], f : derogation.
-gatoire* [L. -gatorius], adj. : deroga-
· tory. f-geanee º, f : forfeiture (of
nobility). " |-gerº [L. de-rogare (ro-
gare, ask, solicit)], intr. : deviate (from
law or agreement), swerve ; withdraw,
derogate, detract, take away ; lose privi-
leges ; be debased ; degenerate ; descend,
act beneath one's rank or dignity, (fEng.
derogate) : - à noblesse, forfeit one's no-
bility.
#déroidir = déraidir.
dé-rompageº, m. : cutting rags (for
paper). -rom poirº, m. : (pap.) cutting
table. ll-r9mpreº [dé-, rompre], tr. :
cut to pieces, fcut off or interrupt ; sort
rags (for paper) ; break up (land).
déroquer* [Norm. form of 2.derocher],
tr. : hurl or throw from a ROCK.
dérougirº [dé-, rougir], tr. : take off the
redness of : se -, lose one's redness.
dérouillerº [dé-, rouiller], tr. : remove
the rust from, polish : se -, lose its rust;
read up a subject.
dérou-lement", m. : unrolling; produc-
tion of the evolute (of curves). |-lerº
[rouler], tr. : unroll, spread out, display ;
(geom.) produce the evolute.
dérou-teº, f : rout, defeat, overthrow,
confusion. |-ter* [dé-, route], tr. : put
out of one's road or way, put out of the
right road ; disconcert, baffle, bewilder.
derrière° [p. L. de-retro], prep. or adv. :
behind ; m. : hinder part, back; poste-
riors ; (artill.) train ; pl. : rear : porte de
hurl or
| disabuse (undeceive) : se —,
201
-, back-door, evasion ; être logé sur le —,
lodge at the back of the house ; montrer
le -, turn tail ; fiee ; montrer son —,
have torn clothes.
dervieheº or -vis [Pers. derouisch,
poor; poor monk], m. : dervish, dervis(e).
des dé or emphat. dè [for de les], of (from)
the.
dès° [p. L. dë ex], prep. : from, since ; im-
mediately after leaving. dés que, conj. :
as soon as, since, as : #- là, from then,
thence, consequently ; - lors, from that
time ; #thence (consequently) ; — à pré-
sent, from this moment, henceforth.
des-, (bef. vowel) dés- [L. dis], pref. :
dis-, un-, away, off. In compounds çf.
each member.
dés- [L. dis] : -abonnerº, tr. : discon-
tinue the subscription of : se —, withdraw
one's subscription for. -abuserº, tr. :
be dis-
abused, undeceive one's self. -accord º,
m. : discord (disagreement, variance) ;
(mus.) lack of harmony. -accorderº,
tr. : make disagree ; (mus.) untune, put
out of tune : se -, disagree; get out of
tune. -accoupler*, tr. : uncouple..
-accoutumanee*, f : want of custom
or habit. -accoutumerº, tr. : disaccus-
tom; disinure. -a-ehalanderº, tr. : take
away the custom(ers) from. -aeiérerº,
tr. : unsteel. -affeetation* [-affecter],
f : disturbed function, disorder. -affec-
terº, tr. : disturb the functions of, dis-
affect. -affection ", f : .. disaffection,
alienation of affection. -affectionnerº,
tr. : alienate the affection for, disaffect :
se —, lose affection for. -affour eherº,
intr. : heave up anchors, unmoor. -affu-
blerº, tr. : unmuffle, unwrap. -agré-
able*, adj. : disagreeable, unpleasant,
distasteful, displeasing. -agréablE-
mentº, adv. : disagreeably, unpleasantly.
fI.-agréerº, intr.: displease. f2.-agré-
er = dégréer. -agrégation*, f : dis-
aggregation. -agrégeant*, adj. : disin-
tegrating; m. : disintegrant. -agréger",
tr. : disaggregate; disintegrate. -agré-
mentº, m. : disagreeable circumstance
or thing, disagreeableness ; (rare) dis-
agreeable feature, defect, blemish.
-aimanterº [aimanter], tr. : unmagne-
tise. -airer* [dés-, aire], tr. : let out
(falcons) from the aerie. -ajusterº,
tr. : disadjust, derange, put out of order.
-alignerº, tr. : put out of line, break
the line of. -altérerº, tr. : slake the
thirst of : se —, slake or quench one's
thirst. -amarrerº, tr. : unmoor. -an-
erer !, tr. or intr. : weigh anchor of.
-animer*, tr. : (rare) disanimate. f-ap-
pareiller = dépareiller. f-apparier
désabonner
202
= déparier. -appointement* [ap-
pointer], m. : disappointment. -appoin-
terº, tr. : fdismiss; disappoint. -ap-
prendre*, irr.; tr. : unlearn. -appro-
ba-teur", =triee, m., f : person who
disapproves, critic ; adj. : disapproving.
-approbation ", f : disapprobation,
disapproval. -appropriation º, f : re-
nunciation (of property). -approprierº,
lr. : despoil of property ; se -, renounce
(property). -approuverº, tr. : disap-
prove (of). -arçonner* [dés-, arçon],
tr. : unsaddle, unhorse, dismount ; baffle,
foil. -argenterº [argenter], despoil of
silver, unsilver ; free from silver-alloy ;
(fam.) drain of money or cash : se —, lose
its silver ; spend one's money. -armE-
mentº [-armer], m.: disarmament, dis-
arming ; (nav.) dismantling. -armerº,
tr. : disarm ; dismantle (a fort, strip it of
guns, etc.) ; dismantle (a ship) ; lay up ;
unship (oars), uncock (firearms) ; (fig.)
baffle ; appease ; intr. : unarm ; (nav.) be
dismantled or laid up. -arroiº [OFr.
-rroyer (?), disarray], m. : DISARRAY, dis-
order.
lation, disjointing. -articulerº, tr. :
disarticulate, disjoint ; amputate through
the joint. -assembler*, tr. : take to
pieces. -assortirº, tr. : spoil the match
of, mismatch ; thin out the stock or mer-
chandise of, unstock: -assorti, disarranged,
incomplete (of a book) ; unstocked.
-astreº ["untoward star"], m. : DIS-
ASTER. -astreusement" [-treux], adv.:
disastrously. -astreux º, =euse [astre],
adj. : disastrous. -attristerº, tr. : re-
lieve of sadness, cheer. -avantageº,
m. : disadvantage. -avantager*[-ävan-
tage], tr. : disadvantage, injure the inter-
est of. -avantageusementº [-avan-
tageux], adv. : disadvantageously. -avan-
tageux*,=euse, adj. : disadvantageous,
detrimental. -aveu* [désavouer], m. :
disavowal, disowning : faire le —, disown.
| -aveuglerº, tr. : unblind, undeceive,
disabuse. -avouerº, tr. : DISAVOW, dis-
own, disclaim. .
deseel-lement", m. : unsealing; unbed-
ding. ll-lerº [dés-, sceller], tr. : unseal,
undo ; unbed (a stone, etc.).
de-seendanee*, f : descent ; lineage ;
(coll.) descendants. -seendant*, adj. :
descendant, descending ; (mil.) coming off
duty ; m., f : descendant, offspring.
-seenderie*, f : means of descent
(into a mine). |-seendre° [L. -dere
(scandere, climb)], intr. : descend (go or
come down, step down ; get off, dismount,
alight); (alight at a hotel, hence) put up,
stay (reside temporarily), stop ; incline,
slope ; make a descent (on) or irruption
descellement
-articulation º, f : disarticu-
déséchouer
(into) ; condescend, stoop, ebb, go out,
subside ; (leg.) make a search ; (nav.)
touch land, land ; go on shore ; tr. : de-
scend, go down along ; take or let down,
help or lift down (as from a horse, etc.) ;
drag down ; bring down, lay low ; land,
put on shore : - la garde, come off guard.
-seente*, f : descent; going or getting
down, letting down; alighting; landing ;
subsiding (of waters), fall ; (mech.) down
stroke ; run (on a bank, etc.) ; (leg.)
search (in virtue of a warrant) ; (med.)
hernia, rupture ; (mil.) coming off (guard,
etc.) ; place for descent ; matting ; water-
pipe ; hidden passage (leading into a moat,
etc.). -
descrip-tifº, =ive [L. -tus (scribere,
Write)], adj. : descriptive. -tion,* [L.
-tio], f : description ; inventory.
fdesçu = dessu.
dés- [L. dis] : -é.ehouerº, tr. :
et
afloat. -emballage", m.: u§
-emballerº, tr.: unpack. -embarque-
mentº, m. : disembankment, landing.
-embarquerº, tr. : disembark, land ;
unload. -embourberº, tr. : draw out
or extricate from the mire. #-embour-
rerº, tr. : free from stuffing. -em-
brayer, etc.= débrayer, etc. -emman-
eherº, tr. : deprive of its handle. -em-
parerº, tr. : dismantle (a fort, a ship),
disable ; fcease to occupy; leave, quit ;
fset free : sans —, without lºv# (the
place) ; on the spot. -empennerº, tr. :
strip of its feathers. -empEserº, tr. :
unstarch. -emplirº, tr. : render less
full, empty ; intr. or refl. : become less
full, become empty. -enamourerº, tr. :
free from love, disenamour. -en-ehan-
tementº, m. : disenchantment. -en-
ehanter*, tr. : disenchant. -en-
claverº, tr. : disenclose, open up
(lands), extend. -enclouerº, tr. : free
from nails ; unspike (a gun). -encom-
brerº, tr. : disencumber, clear away.
-enfilerº, tr. : unthread, unstring : se
-, come unstrung. -enflerº, tr. : dis-
inflate, remove the Swelling, inflation, or
volume of; sober down. -enflureº,f. :
disinflation, reduction of swelling. -en-
fournerº, tr. : remove from the oven.
-engager*, tr. : disengage : se -,
throw up an engagement ; desist from an
accepted invitation. -enger*, tr. : free
from a bond. -engrEnerº, tr. : throw
out of gear; uncouple. -enivrerº, tr. :
(make) sober, bring to : se —, get sober.
-ennuyer*, tr. : dispel the tedium of,
divert, amuse. -enrayerº, tr. : free,
unskid(a wheelfr.brake). -enrhumerº,
tr. : cure of a cold. -enrouerº, tr. : cure
of hoarseness. -ensablerº, tr,: free (a
désert
boat, etc.) from the sand or mud. -ensE-
velirº, tr. : disinter, exhume, unwrap (a
dead body). -ensoreElerº, tr. : un-
charm. -ensoreèlementº, m. : disen-
chantment. -entêterº,tr. : cure of obsti-
nacy ; get out of the head of. -entor-
tillerº, tr. : untwist, untwine. -en-
traverº, tr. : unfetter. -enverguer*,
tr. : unbend (a sail). + 9
dé-sert° [L. -sertus (de-serere, desert,
serere,joint)], adj. : tdeserted (abandoned);
desert (forsaken, solitary); m.º [l. L. -ser-
tum], desert (forsaken region, wilderness).
-serter*, tr. : #make desert (lay waste);
desert, abandon, forsake ; intr. : desert.
-serteur*, m. : deserter. -sertion [L.
-sertio], desertion.
#dés- [L. dis]: -espéradeº [-espérer],
in à la -, desperately. -espéran ee*,
f : despair, hopelessness. -espérantº
[-espérer], adj. : desperate, hopeless. -es-
péré*[-espérer], adj.: desperate, hopeless;
in despair, despondent. -espérémentº
[-espéré], adv. : desperately. -espérer*,
intr. : despair, give up hope ; tr. : drive to
despair, madden : se -, be in despair ;
yield to despair; je ne -espère pas que
vous ne (explet.) soyez (subj.) heureux,
I do not despair of your being happy.
-espoir* [-espérer], m.: despair, hopeless-
ness, despondency ; desperation. -ha-
billé º [habiller], m. : dishabille, undress.
-habiller*, tr. : disrobe, undress, strip.
f-habité*, adj. : uninhabited, deserted.
-habituerº, tr. : disaccustom, break of.
-hérenee* [dés-, hoir], f : lack of heirs ;
escheat (for lack of heirs). -hériter,
tr. : disinherit, deprive of ordinary ad-
vantages, unfavour. -heurer" [heure],
tr. : disturb (any one) in his regular hours ;
une horloge -heurée, a clock striking Wrong
hours. -honnête*, adj. : indecent, im-
modest, shameful. -honnêtement*
[-honnête], adv. : indecent, immodestly.
fhonnêtetéº [-honnête], f : indecency,
immodesty. -honneurº, m. : dishonour,
disgrace, shame. -honorable*, adj. :
dishonourable, disgraceful. -honorant".
[-honorer], adj. : dishonourable, disgrace-
ful. -honorer*, tr. : dishonour, dis-
grace : - un arbre, lop off the top of a
tree.
désidératumº, pl. =ta [L. (cf. désirer)], |
m. : desideratum.
dési-gnatifº, =ive [l. L.-gnativus], adj. :
indicative. -gnation *
| f : designation, indication ; nomination.
ll-gner* [L. de-signare (signum, mark)],
tr. : designate, indicate, point out; appoint,
assign ; nominate, elect ; -gné, designated,
appointed.
dés- [L, dis] : -illusion º, f : disillusion.
[L. -gnatio], |
désolant 203
-illusionnerº, tr. : disillusion, un-
deceive, disenchant. -incorporerº,
tr. : disencorporate, disembody.
désinenee* [l. L. de-sinentia (L. -mere,
leave off, cease ; sinere, let)], f. : termi-
nation, ending, desinence.
dés- [L. dis]: -infatuerº, f : dispel
the infatuation of, disillusion, undeceive.
-infectant* [-infecter], adj. : disinfect-
ing; m. : disinfectant. -infecterº, tr. :
disinfect, deodorize. -infecteurº [in-
ſecter], adj. : disinfecting. -infection º,
ſ : disinfection, deodorization. -intéres-
séº, adj. : uninterested ; disinterested ;
unselfish, impartial. -intéressementº
* [-interesser], m. : disinterestedness, im-
partiality. f-intéressément" [-inte-
ressé], adv. : disinterestedly. -invtéres-
serº, tr. : render disinterested or un-
selfish; render uninterested or indifferent;
protect or satisfy the interests of, in-
demnify ; buy out the interest of. -in-
vertirº, tr. : (mil.) restore from inver-
sion, turn right. -investirº, tr. : cease
| to invest ; divest (of a function, etc.).
-inviterº, tr. : recall the invitation of.
-involteº [Sp. des-envuelto (L. in-vol-
vere, ENVELOP), free, impudent], adj. : un-
constrained, free and easy ; m. : uncon-
straint, unconcern. -involture* [-in-
volte], f : unconstraint, ease, unconcern.
dé-sirº, fdE-sir, m. : desire (wish ;
longing). -sirable*, adj. : desirable.
|-sirer° [L. desideräre (sidus, * con-
stellation': metaphor uncertain)], tr. :
desire, long or wish for. -sireuac,
=euse º, adj. : desirous, solicitous.
désis-tEmentº, m. : desistance, desist-
ing ; (leg.) nonsuit. ll-terº [L. de-sistere
(stare, stand)], refl. or fintr. : fdesist ;
(de) waive (a legal claim, etc.), abandon.
dés- [L. dis] : -obéir*, tr. : disobey.
-obéissan ee*, disobedience ; (leg.) con-
tumacy. -obéissant*, adj. : disobedient.
-obligeamentº [-obligeant], adv. : dis-
obligingly. -obligean ee", f : disobliging
disposition, disobligingness.-obligeantº,
=ante, adj. : disobliging, uncomplaisant ;
ſ : old narrow vehicle, sulky. -obliger º,
tr. : disoblige ; #free from obligation.
-obstruant* [-obstruer], adj. -ob-
structif", =ive, adj. : (med.) deobstru-
ent. -obstruction º, f : deobstruent
action. -obstruer, tr. : deobstruct, clear
from obstructions. f-oeeupation º, f :
want of occupation. f-occuperº, tr. :
deprive of occupation; -occupé, unoccupied,
unemployed. -œuvré " eu-vré [dés-,
œuvre], adj. : unoccupied, idle, unemployed.
-œuvrEment" [-œuvre], m. : want of
occupation or employment, idleness.
déso-lantº, adj,: afflicting, dishearten-
204 désopilant
ing, disconsolate. -Iateurº, m. : deso-
later ; afflicter. -lation* [L. -latio], f :
desolation ; disconsolateness, affliction.
|-lerº [L.-lare (solus, alone), leave alone
or lonely], tr. : desolate, lay waste ; dis-
tress ; make disconsolate, afflict : -lé,
disconsolate, distressed, afflicted ; ex-
tremely sorry.
dés- [L. dis]: -opiIantº [-opiler], adj. :
(med.) deobstruent ; laughable. -opila-
tifº, =ive [-opiler], adj. : (med.) deob-
struent. -opilation º [-opiler], f :
(med.)removal of obstruction. f-opilerº
[dés-, L. op-pilare (pila, post), obstruct],
tr. : deobstruct ; make laugh.' -ordon-
né*, adj. : disorderly;unruly, unrestrained;
, inordinate, intemperate ; excursive. -or-
donnément* [-ordonné], adv. : dis-
orderly ; inordinately. f-ordonnerº,
tr. : put into disorder. -ordreº, m. :
disorder, confusion ; uproar; riot, dis-
orderly life. -organisateur", =triee,
m., f : disorganizer. -organisation",
f : disorganisation. -organiserº, tr. :
disorganize. -orienterº, tr. : confuse
as to which way is east, disorient, cause
to lose the bearings, put out of one's
reckoning ; disconcert : être -é, lose one's
bearings or way ; be confused or bewild-
ered. -ormais* [dés-, or, mais], adj. :
from this time, henceforth, hereafter.
-ossement" [-osser], m. : taking out the
bones, boning. -osser* [dés-, os], tr. :
take out the bones of, bone. -ourdirº,
tr. : unweave, unravel. -oxydation ",
| f : deoxydation. -oxyder" [des-, oxyde],
tr. : deoxydise. -oxygénation ",
disoxygenation. -oxygéner*[dés-, oxy-
gène], tr. : disoxygenatè.
despo-te*[Gr.-pôtes, master],m. : despot.
-tique* [Gr. -tikôs], adj. : despotic(al).
-tiquementº [-tique], adv. : despoti-
cally. -tismeº, m.: despotism.
déspu-mation º, f : despumation.
|-merº [L.-mare (spuma, foam)], tr. :
(pharm.) despumate, skim.
désquamation" [L. -mare (squama,
scale)], f : desquamation.
des- [L. dis] : -saigner, tr. : free from
blood. -saisirº, tr. : deprive of the pos-
session. -saisissementº [-saisir], m. :
divesting one's self. -saisonner*, tr. :
cultivate unseasonably. -salement"
[-saler], m. : unsalting. -saler, tr. :
render less salt, freshen ; #make cunning
(only in -salé(e), cunning, sharp ; m., f :
sharp person).
loosen the girth of. -saquerº [dés-,
sac], tr. : take from the sack or bag, unbag.
des-séehantº, drying. -sé ehementº
or -sèehement, m. : drying ; dryness ;
draining, drainage; emaciation.
: | desseu-vrEmentº, m. :
-sangler*, tr. : ungird,
|-sé-
dessolement
eherº [dé- (L. de), sécher], tr. : dry (up) ;
parch, wither; drain ; emaciate, waste ;
#ºi fintr. : become dry; pine with
OVe, -
dessein* [-seigner = -siner], m. : design
(plan ; project, intention) : à -, on pur-
pose, designedly, purposely, intentionally ;
à bon -, with a good intention ; à — de,
with a design to, in order to; à — que,
to the end that ; that ; sans -, undesign-
edly, unintentionally.
des- [L. dis] : -seller*, tr. : unsaddle.
-serre*, f : loosening : être dur à la —,
spend money freely. -serrer º, tr. :
loosen, slacken, let go ; unlock (teeth ; or,
in print., a form) ; funbend (a bow, etc.),
fdischarge, flet fly, deal (a blow). -sertº
[2.-servir], m. : (old, clearing the table) ;
dessert. I.-serteº [-sert], f : dishes
cleared away from the table ; leavings.
2.-serte* [I.-servir], f : service ; eccle-
siastical service, officiating ; communal
service. -sertirº, tr. : unset (gems, etc.).
-servant* [-servir], m. : parochial priest,
curate. -servir° [p. L. dë-servire (L.
servire, serve)], irr. (cf. servir); tr. : (old
gain in serving, earn) ; serve punctually ;
perform religious service at, officiafe or
conduct public service at, (#Eng. tr. offici-
ate) ; serve as a means of communication,
(of coaches, etc.) pass through, stop at,
call at. 2.-servirº [dés-, servir], irr.
(cf. servir); tr. : remove (dishes, etc., from
the table), clear (intr. : clear the table) ;
disserve, do an ill service to, harm ; try to
damage. •
separation of
sheets of paper. ll-vrerº [dé-, sevrer],
tr. : SEPARATE sheets of paper.
dessicca-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus (siccare,
dry)], adj. : desiccative. - tion * [L. -tio],
jf : desiccation.
fdessibler = déciller.
des-sinº, m. : design, drawing, sketch,
draught ; pattern ; (mus.) arrangement.
-sinateurº, -sinatriee, m., f : de-
signer, sketcher, pattern drawer. |-si-
nerº [It. disegnare (L. de-signare, sig-
num, mark, SIGN)], tr. : DESIGN (draw,
delineate, sketch) ; outline ; etch ; set off
| (the shape) : se -, be delineated or out-
lined, become visible ; assume form ; dis-
play one's figure to advantage.
'des- [L. dis] : -solement" [I.-soler], m. :
change in the order of cultivation. I.-so-
lerº [des-, root of assoler], tr. : change
the order of the cultivation of (lands).
2.-soler* [dés-, sole, sole], tr. : unsole
(horse, etc.). -solureº [-soler],f : unsol-
ing (of animals). -sornerº [dés-, sorne],
tr. : free from scum or dross. -souehe-
ment" [-soucher], m. : clearing (land of
dessous
stumps). |-soueher"[souche], tr. : clear
(land) of stumps of trees. -souder*,
tr. : unsolder. -soulerº, tr. : bring out
of drunkenness, sober ; refl., intr. : get
sober again.
dEssousº [de, sous], fprep. : under, be-
loW ; adv. : under, below, underneath ;
m. : under side or part ; disadvantage,
worst ; lee (wind) : en —, undermeath ;
downward ; sly ; le — du vent, leeward ;
avoir le -, have the disadvantage or
Worst of it, be worsted ; au - (de), be-
low, beneath ; par -, under, beneath.
fdessu*\[dés-, su, * known'], m. : au (or
à) -, unknown.
dEssusº [de, sus], adv. : on, upon, over,
above, uppermost ; m. : upper side or
part, top ; upper hand, advantage ; fprep. :
(up)on : au -, above ; upwards ; en -,
on the upper or right side ; in the upper
part ; above ; at the top ; le - de la
main, the back of the hand ; le - de la
tête, the crown of the head ; le - d'un
livre, the upper part or the cover of a book ;
le - du vent, (nav.) the weather gage.
des-tinº, m. : destiny, fate; issue; fdes-
tination (purpose). -tinataire*, m.,
·f. : person for whom a thing is destined, to |
whom it is addressed, addressee, con-
signee, receiver. -tinateurº, -tina-
triee, m., f. : sender, consignor. -tina-
tion * [L.-tinatio], f : =. -tinatoire*,
adj. : (leg.) destining ; assigning. -ti-
née º, f. : destiny, fate ; Destiny. |-ti-
nerº [L. -tinare (de, *stinare, ak. to
stare, stand), fix], tr. : ffix ; destine (al-
lot, doom ; design, intend); #resolve: 8e -,
be destined, make up one's mind ; -timé
pour, (nav.) bound for, (post.) addressed ;
personne qui -tine, appropriator. •
desti-tuable º, adj. : removable from
office. ll-tuerº [L. -tuere (statuere,
set), set away], tr. : set wide, remove,
dismiss, discharge ; #deprive, (fEng. DES-
TITUTE). -tution [L. -tutio], f : removal,
dismissal (from office).
I.des-trier°º [OFr. destre (L. dextra),
right hand (the squire leading his master's
horse on his right)], m. : war-horse, steed,
charger, fEng.DESTRER. 2.-trier*[Prov.
(L. dextra, right hand)], m. : smith's ham-
IſlGI".
destruc-teur*, -triee [L. -tor (de-
struere, un-build)], m., f. : DESTROYER,
destructor, despoiler ; adj. : destructive.
-tibilité " [L. -tibilitas], f : destruc-
tibility. -tible " [L. -tibilis], f. :
-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus], adj. : destructive.
-tion * [L. -tio], f : =. -tivité º, f :
(phren.) destructiveness.
désuétude º [L. de-suetudo (suescere, be
used)], f : desuetude, disuse.
&•ms
$
détente 205
dés- [L. dis]: -union*, f : disunion, dis-
ruption. -unir*, tr. : disunite, disjoin,
sever. f-unissantº [-unir], adj. : dis-
uniting. f-usité º, adj. : disused,
obsolete.
déta-ehementº, m. : detachment (sepa-
ration, disengagement, abstraction ; body
detached, troop) ; #separatistic religious
party. I.ll-eherº [dé-, tache, fixed
pointl, tr. : detach, separate, disengage,
loosen ; abstract ; deal (a blow) ; (mil.)
detail ; draft : se —, become detached or
loosened, come off or undone ; free or dis-
engage one's self ; se - de, renunciate ;
leave off.
2.détaeherº [dé-, tacher], tr. : free
from spots or stains, clean.
détaeheur* [I.-cher], m. : detacher,
SGOl1l'eI°.
dé-tail*, m. : detail, particular, minute-
ness ; retail. -taillantº, -taillante,
m., f : retailer. |-taillerº [dé-,
tailler], tr. : cut up (in pieces) ; sell by
retail, retail; detail, particularize, spe-
cify. f-tailleur*, -tailIeresse, m.,
f : retailer. •
déta-lage", m. : taking in goods (that
have beèn exposed for sale). |-Ierº
[dé-, root of é-taler], tr. : take in goods
(exposed for sale), pack up ; intr. : (fam.)
Scamper away, abscond.
détalinguerº [dé-, root of étalinguer],
tr. : unbend (the cable).
detaIler" [dé-, talle], tr. : strip (a plant)
of its suckers or shoots.
détaperº [dé-, taper], tr. : remove the
tampion of (a gun), or the tap of.
détapisser* [dé-, tapisser], tr. : strip of
tapestry; unpaper. »
détax-eº, f : reduction of a tax. |-erº
[dé-, taxer], tr. : remove or reduce a tax.
détectiveº [Eng. de-tective (L. tegere,
cover)], m. : detective.
déteindre* [dé-, teindre], irr.; tr. :
, take out the dye or colour of; intr. (refl.):
| lose colour, fade, come out.
dételer* [dé-, root of atteler], tr. : un-
harness, unyoke. -
dé-tendageº, m. : loosening the warp.
l-tendré* [dé-, tendre], tr. : unbend,
relax, slacken, unbrace; unhinge, unhang,
take down, strike (a tent). $
détenir* [L. de-tinere (tenere, hold)],
irr. (cf. tenir); tr. : detain, keep or hold
back ; keep (in prison) ; -nu, -nue, m., f :
prisoner (before trial): les jeunes -mus,
young prisoners subject to special rules.
détente* [-tendre (L. tendere, stretch)],
ſ : unbending or relaxing ; pulling (a
trigger, thus relaxing the spring) ; trig-
ger ; detent, catch ; reduction of the
tension (of gases) ; cutting off the steam
206
(for expansion) ; relaxation of force, vio-
lence or severity : lâcher la —, pull the
trigger ; double -, hair trigger ; ma-
chine à -, expansion engine ; à la -, in
pulling the trigger ; dur à la -, having
stiff trigger ; close-fisted ; la - du temps,
the relaxation in the severity of the
temperature ; la de la maladie,
the reduced severity of the sickness, the
improvement ; : la - de l'esprit, the
tempered violence of the mind ; une —
dans les relations, a relaxation of the
strained relations.
déten-teur*, -triee [L. -tentor (tenere,
hold)], m., f : holder, DETAINER. -tion º
[L. -tio], f : detention. 1
déte-nu*, I.-nue [-nir], part. : detained,
etc. ; m., f : prisoner. 2.f-nue*, f : de-
tention.
déter-gentº [L. -gens], adj. or m. :
detergént. |-gerº [L. -gere (tergere,
rub off)], tr. : déterge, cleanse.
détério-ration *[L.-ratio],f : deteriora-
tion. |-rer* [L. -rare (deterior, worse)],
tr. : deteriorate, make worse, impair : se
-, deteriorate, grow worse, be defaced.
détermi-nable º, adj. : determinable.
-nant*, adj. : determinative ; deter-
mined, decisive; m. : (gram. or algebr.)
détenteur
determinant. , -natifº, =ive, adj. or
m. : (gram.) determinative. -nation º
[L. -natio], determination. -I1é, part. :
determined ; resolute ; determinate ; m. :
resolute or desperate fellow. - nément
[-né], adj. : determinedly, resolutely ;
determinately, positively. |-nerº° [L.
-mare (terminus, limit)], tr. : determine
(fix, settle ; define, limit; ascertain; bring
to a conclusion, decide ; cause to come to
a conclusion or decision, make some one
take a resolution, induce) : se —, deter-
mine, resolve, make up one's mind.
-nisme º, m. : determinism (doctrine
that the will is inevitably determined by
motives). -niste º, m. : determinist (cf.
-nisme). - ,
déter-rerº [dé-, terre], tr. : unearth,
DISINTER, dig up ; discover, bring to light ;
unkennel (foxes) ; -ré, dug up, etc. ; m. :
person dug up : avoir l'air d'un -ré, look
like one risen from the dead. -reur, m. :
one who disinters or brings to light ;
curiosity-hunter ; body-snatcher.
déter-sifº, =ive [L. -sus (tegere, rub)],
adj. : detersive, abstergent, cleansing.
-sion* [L. -sio], f : detersion, cleansing.
détes-table* [L. -tabilis], adj. : detest-
able. -tablEmentº, adv. : detestably.
-tation º, f : detestation. |-terº [L.
,-tari (testari, testify), curse in calling a
deity to witness, execrate], tr. : fcurse
(also intr.); detest, abhor, loathe.
- détraquement
détirer* [tirer], tr. : draw or pull out,
· stretch : se -, stretch one's self (or one's
limbs) out comfortably. " •
fdétiser* [dé-, root of attiser], tr. :
moderate (the fire) by spreading out the
fuel.
détisserº[dé-, tisser], tr. : unravel; unsew.
déto-nant", adj. : detonating. -na-
tion º,.f. : detonation. -nerº [L. -nare
(tomare, thunder)], intr. : detonate.
detonnerº [dé-, ton], intr. : get or be
Out of tune ; be discordant ; talk non-
S61lSe.
détordreº [dé-, tordre], tr. : untwist, un-
twine, unravel, unwring; ftwist, +wrench :
#détors, old part.,untwisted. +-torquerº
[L.-quere], tr. : DISTORT. f-tors, see dé-
tordre. -torse*, f : twist, sprain. -tor-
tiller* [tortiller], tr. : untwist ; un-
ravel. 4
détoueherº [dé-, toucher], intr. : (nav.)
get off or afloat.
fdétouper* [dé-, toup], tr. : unstop, take
the tow out of; take the wool out of (the
ears).
détoupillonerº [dé-, toupillon], tr. :
prune (orange trees).
dé-tour*, m. : fnrning, winding ; cir-
cuitous road, by-way; evasion, shift, sub-
terfuge ; recess : je connais ses tours et
-s, I know all his evasions and subter-
fuges ; être sans —, be sincere ; les -s
du cœur, the recesses (or folds) of the
heart. -tourneº, f : turning of the
points the same way (in pin-making) ;
(cant) turning away the attention (vol à la
-, shoplifting). -tournEment*, m. :
turning away or aside ; abduction ; em-
bezzlement. |-tourner [dé-, tourner],
tr. : turn away or aside, take out of his
road ; divert, avert, ward off; deprecate ;
convey or steal away, abduct, embezzle : se
-, turn away or aside, swerve ; -tourné,
turned away, etc. ; oblique ; crooked, indi-
rect ; chemin -tourné, by-way; voie -tour-
née, crooked or indirect way, wrong way.
détrae-terº, tr. : defame, disparage,
slander. |-teurº [L. -tor (de-, trahere,
draw away)], m. : detractor, slanderer.
-tion* [L. -tio], f : detraction, disparage-
ment, slander ; (leg.) deduction from the
inheritance of foreigners.
détrangerº [dé-, old étranger (cf. étran-
ger), take away], tr. : destroy (insects in-
jurious to plants).
fdétra-pe", f : (dial.) riddance, disen-
cumbrance. ll-per* [dé-, trappe], tr. :
(dial. and arch.) get rid of, disembarrass
of.
détra-quementº, m. : derangement, dis-
order. |-quer* [dé-, trac], tr. : fde-
range (in his walk), flead astray ; fmake
A.
/
/,

détrempe . /
(a horse) break his gait ; derange (in its
mechanism), disorder; unsettle, craze.
dé-trempe*, f : distemper (body-colour
of pigments tempered 6r diluted with
glue, instead of oil),painting in distem-
per; (fig.) lack A5f genuineness : un
ouvrage en —, slovenly literary work; un
mariage en -#, a pretended marriage, con-
cubinage ; softening (of steel). ll-trem-
per° [I.L. dis-temperäre (cf. tremper) ;
2.dé-, tremperl, tr. : dilute, TEMPER or
water (lime, etc.) ; DISTEMPER (colours,
with size) ; fmollify ; dissolve (solids) ;
2.deprive (steel) of temper, soften.
détresse° [p. L. di-stricta (L. stringere,
draw tight)], f : DISTRESS (anguish, grief ;
extreme danger).
· détresser* [dé-, tresser], tr. : unplait,
unweave.
détretº [dial. form of -troit], m. : hand-
VIGe.
détri-ment* [L. -mentum], m. : detri-
ment, damage ; (geol.) detritus (mass
* worn off'). |-terº [L. de-terere (terere,
rub, bruise)], tr. : bruise, crush (seeds, etc.).
-tion * [L. -tio], f : detrition. -tiqueº
| [-sus], adj. : detrital. -toire*, m. : crush-
ing mill (for olives). -tusº [L.], m. :
detritus (mass ' worn off').
détroit° [p. L. *di-strictus (L. stringere,
draw tight)], m. : STRAIT, narrow, sound ;
(anat.) inlet; fnarrow pass (gorge), fisth-
mus ; #DISTRICT.
détromperº [tromper], tr. : undeceive ;
disenchant : se -, be undeceived, return
or recover from an error.
détroncation*[L.-tio(truncare, maim)],
• f : detroncation. -
détrô-nementº, m. : dethronement.
|-nerº [dé-, trône], tr. : dethrone.
détroquerº [Gasc. des-trouca (ak. to
troche, bundle)], tr. : separate (oysters) for
planting.
détrous-ser* [dé-, trousse], tr. : untuck,
let down ; #unpack ; plunder, rifle, rob.
-seurº, m. : robber, highwayman.
dé-truire°[p. L.*destrügere(L. de-struere,
'un-build,'tear down)], irr. (like conduire) ;
tr. : DESTROY (tear down, demolish ; ruin,
subvert) ; extinguish : se -, destroy one's
self, be destroyed, fall to ruin, decay ;
destroy each other; neutralise each other.
-truisantº, adj. : destroying, destruc-
tive.
det-te° [p. L. *dèbita (L. -tum, debëre,
owe)], f : DEBT ; obligation. f-teur° [L.
debitor), m. : debtor.
déturbateur º, =triee [L. de-turbare
(turba, disorder)], adj. : disturbing.
deuil° PL. dolium (dolère, be pained)], m. :
mourning (grief ; mourning dress or drap-
ery, black) ; funeral procession, mourners ;
devant 207
time of mourning : habit de —, mourning
clothes ; grand (petit) -, deep (half)
mourning ; prendre le -, go into mourn-
ing; mener le -, lead the funeral proces-
sion, be the chief mourner; be the sur-
vivor; faire son - d'une chose, make up
one's mind to the loss of a thing.
deu-tér ... [Gr. deûteros, second]: -téra-
goniste*[Gr. agonistés, ACTOR], m. : actor
of second parts (in Greek plays). -ter-
gie* [Gr. érgon, WORK], f : secondary or
indirect effect (of medicines). -téroea-
nonique " [Gr. kanonikôs, canonic], adj. :
put into the canonic books at second-hand,
interpolated. -téronome* [L. -mium
(Gr. nómos, law)l, m. : Deuteronomy (5th
book of the Pentateuch, containing the 2d
giving of the law). -téropathie" [Gr.
páthos, sickness], f. : (med.) deuteropathy
(sympathetic affection); secondary disease.
-téropathique" [Gr. páthos, sickness],
adj. : deuteropathic. -téroseopie" [Gr.
skopeîn, see], f. : deuteroscopy, second
sight. -to . .., prefix (in chem. terms):
deuto- (of the second degree).
deu-x° [L. duos (acc. of duo)l, adj. or m. :
TWO ; second ; DEUCE : — fois autant,
twice as much (or many) ; de - jours en
- jours, every two days ; de - jours
l'un, every other day ; piquer des -, clap
spurs to one's horse ; tous -, both (to-
gether) ; tous les —, both ; n'en faire ni
un ni —, decide at once. -xième* x = z,
adj. or f : second. -xièmement"
a = z [-xième], adv. : secondly, in the
second place. -x-quatre", m. : (mus.)
two fourths line. -ac-points, m. : colon.
-ac-ponts, m. : two-decker.
dévalerº [dé-, val], fintr. : descend a
slope (go down); tr. : descend, let down,
lower.
dévali-serº [dé-, valise], tr. : rob of the
valise or property, plunder, rifle. -seur",
=euse, m., f. : robber, plunderer.
dEvan-eerº [devant], tr. : get before or
ahead of, outstrip, outrun-; surpass ; pre-
cede ; have the precedence of; happen or
take place before ; forestall ; anticipate :
il l'a —é, he has outstripped him (left him
behind). -eierº, -eière, m.,.f. : prede-
cessor; pl. also ancestors.
dEvan-tº [de, -vant in anal. with avant],
prep. : before (a place, fin time), in front
of, in the presence of; (nav.) ahead of ;
adv. : before (of place, fin time), in front ;
(nav.) ahead ; m. : fore-part front ; fore-
ground ; (cards) lead : ôtez-vous de -
moi, get out of my sight ; ôtez-vous de
— mon jour, get out of my light ; par -,
before ; sens — derrière, hind part fore- :
· most. -teau*, m. : fapron ; sail-lining.
f-tier º, m. : apron. f-tière º, f : rid-
208 dévaser
ing-petticoat. -ture º, f : fore-part or
front (esp. of a building) ; jointure be-
tween a chimney and the tiles.
dévaserº [dé-, vase], tr. : free from mud.
dévas-tateur", -tatriee [L. -tator],
m., f. : devastator, destroyer, ravager ;
adj. : devastating, etc. -tation * [L.
-tatio], f : devastation. |-ter* [L. -tare
(L. vastare, lay WASTE)], tr. : devastate,
lay Waste, ravage.
déveine* [dé-, veine], f :
luck. 4
dévelop-pable*, adj. : susceptible of
run of bad
development. -pante", f. : (geom.) in-|
volvent ; involute. -pateur º, m. : devel-
oper (chem. reagent to develop photo-
graphs). -pée", f. : (geom.) evolute.
-pement*, m. : development, unfolding,
evolution. |-perº [dé-, root velop (de-
riv. ?)l, tr. : develop, unfold, unwrap ; ex-
pand ; expound ; #free or deliver (from
infolds or troubles), fdisembarrass : se —,
become developed, develop, expand, un-
fold, extend, grow.
dEvenir° [L. de-venïre (venire, come)],
irr. (cf. venir) ; intr. : BECOME, get, turn,
be : - à rien, come to nothing ; qu'est-il
-mal ? what has become of him ? que vou-
lez-vous -? what do you wish to be,
what profession will you follow ? je ne sais
plus que -, I don't know which way to
turn ; faire - fou, drive one mad.
déventerº [dé-, vent], tr. : take the wind
out of (sails).
dévergon-dageº [-der], m. : shameless
or impudent conduct, impudence, barefaced
licentiousness. |-dée [dé-, OFr. vergonde
(cf. vergogne)], adj. : shameless, impudent,
lewd ; m., f. : impudent or rakish person ;
rake ; harlot. f-dementº [-der], m. :
shameless conduct or life. . -derº, refl. :
lose all sense of shame, be shamelessly
dissolute.
dévernir º [dé-, vernir], tr. : rub off the
Varnish or polish of, se -, lose its polish.
déverrouiller* [dé-, verrouiller], tr. :
unbolt.
dEversº [de-, vers], prep. : towards, near :
· par -, towards ; near, with, in the pos-
session of ; (leg.) before ; de —, from
somewhere about.
dé-versº [L.-versus (vertere,turn),turned
down], fadj. : bending, inclining ; m. : in-
clination, leaning, slant, incline ; lever.
-versEment* [2.-verser], m. : outpour-
(ing), discharge ; overflowing ; pouring,
decantation. I.-verserº [-vers], tr.,
intr. : bend, incline, lean. 2.-verser "
[verser], tr. : pour (out), discharge, DIVERT
(waters), pour or throw (contempt, etc.).
-versoir* [2.-verser], m. : overflow-
pipe or basin or waste (of a pond, tub,
devoir
etc.); water-gate, sluice, discharging slope
of a dam, drain hole ; reservoir (receiving
an overflow); pavement slope (towards the
gutter). -
dévê-tirº [vêtir], irr.; tr. : undress,
despoil of vestments or clothes ; DIVEST.
-tissement*, m. : (leg.) divestiture.
déviation * [L. -tio (via, WAY)], f : de-
viation ; deflection.
dévi-dage", m. : winding off. |-der !
[dé-, vidèr], tr. : #VOID (empty) ; wind off
(into skeins or balls), unwind ; spin out ;
run through, go over. -deur*, =euse,
m., f : winder. -doir*, m. : winder,
reel ; hose-cart ; (vulg.) twisted shell.
dévierº [L. de-viare (via, WAY)], intr. :
deviate, swerve, deflect ; tr. : deflect, turn
aside, twist : feuille -ée, leaf whose up-
per surface is turned towards the sun.
dE-vian°, -vine [L. di-vinus (ak. to
deus, God)], adj. : divine ; m. : diviner,
soothsayer ; boa constrictor (as worshiped
by certain savage tribes), black Snake.
-vinerº, tr. : divine, prognosticate; con-
jecture, guess. -vineresse * [-neur], f :
diviner, soothsayer, prophetess, sorceress.
-vineurº, =euse [-ner], m., f. : (fam.)
guesSer.
dévi-rageº, m. : (nuv.) unrulling , curbed
form, curving. |-rer" [dé-, virer], turn
back, unroll ; turn out, round. .
dEvis* [-ser], m. : specification, estimate;
fdiscourse (talk). -
dévisagerº [dé-, visage (2.by influence
of envisager)], tr. : I.scratch or injure the
face of, disfigure ; 2.º stare (one) in the
face, stare at (rudely). -
dévi-seº, f : fdivision (her. half-width) ;
devise (emblematic design in an escutch-
eon ; such sign with a motto ; emblem ;
motto, posy, verselet. -ser° [p. L. *-säre
(L. dividere, divide)l, ftr. : divide (dis-
tribute, dispose) ; intr. : discourse, talk,
chat.
dévisser* [dé-, visser], tr. : unscrew.
dévitrifierº [dé-, vitrifier], tr.: devitrify.
dévoiement* [-voyer], m. : fleading out
of the way; slant or inclination (of pipes,
chimney-fiues, etG.) ; physical disorder ;
diarrhœa.
dévoi-lementº, m. : unveiling. |-lerº
[dé-, voiler], tr. : unveil, uncover, discover.
I.dEvoir° [L. debère], irr. $ ; tr. (with
noun object): owe; intr. : be in DEBT; (with
infinitive object) be DUE, be bound ; be
destined, be (to) ; should, must, ought :
se -, owe (it to) one's self; dû, owed, etc.,
due ; il doit venir ce soir, he is to be
here this evening; il devait partir ce
matin, he was to set out this morning ;
je lui dois mon malheur, I owe my mis-
fortune to him ; il doit se conduire autre-
209
relieve the bowels of, relieve ; se —, lose
one's way, #º astray : be slanting.
dévrillerº [dé-, vrille], #r: unravel.
dex-térité* [L. -teritäsl, f : dexterity,
adroitness, skill. |-tréº [L. -ter, right,
skilful], adj. : #right (ôïijthe right hand),
fdexter; dexterous, # skilful; f :
right hand or side. #rE-mentº, adv. :
dexterously. -trineº, f : gum-like sub-
stance (so named from its rotating the
plane of polarization to the right). -tro-
[-ter], in some raré, words much like the
Ehmglish. Jº
deyº [Turk, dai], m# = (ancient sovereign
of Algiers). 4
diaº [?], interj. : #haw ! (= "go left !" to
dévole diacommatique
ment, he must (should, ought to) behave
differently ; elle doit être belle, she must
be beautiful. 2.-voir [Infinit. of I.devoir],
m. : DUTY, obligation ; task, exercise ; pl.
DEVOIRS, marks of respect, respects, hon-
ours (to the dead).
$ Ind. : Pr. doz-s, -s, -# ; dev-ozzs, -e2, doi-
vent. Ipf. dezſazs. Pret. dus. Fut. (Cond.)
devra2(s). — Subj. : Pr. doz-z/e, -es, -e ;
dezº-zozzs, -iez, dozvezut. Ipf. dusse. — I've
dozs. — Part. : Pr. dezvazzz ; P. dû.
dévo-leº [dé, vole], adj. : (cards) slam-
med, having no trick. -lé, =éeº, m., f :
player who has made no trick. -lerº,
intr. : lose all the tricks.
dévo-lu*, f-lut [L. -lutus (de-volvere,
roll down, pass on)], adj. : devolved; es-
cheated ; m. : devolution (transference) ;
reversion of a benefice (to the pope, etc.),
lapse of right ; letter of transference
(of a benefice reverted to the pope) : une
bénéfice tombée en —, a benefice fallen in-
to lapse of right ; jeter un - sur, lay a
claim to, pretend to. -Iutaire* [L.
-lutus], m. : obtainer of a benefice fallen
into lapse of right.
-lutus], adj. : causing a transfer : appel
-, appeal to a higher court. -lution º
[L. -lutus], f : devolution, escheat ; fall-
ing of property to children of the first
marriage ; transference (of a benefice).
dévonien º, =enne [Eng. -nian (Devon,
shire in E.)], adj. : (geol.) devonian.
dévo-rantº, adj. : devouring, consuming;
voracious; sharp (of the air). -rateur*,
-ratriee [L. -rator], adj. : devouring,
wasting. |-rer* [L. -rare (vorare, eat
greedily)], tr. : devour; consume ; squan-
der; suppress, conquer : - un affront,
brook or pocket an offence ; — des yeux,
stare at. -reur*, =euse, m., f : de-
Vourer, glutton.
-lutifº, =ive -[L. |
horses): il n'entend ni à hue ni à—, he won't
gee nor haw, won't understand anything.
dia-bèteº [Gr. -bêtes (dia-bainein, go
through)], m. : diabetes (disease attended
with excessive discharge of urine). -bé-
tique*, adj. : diabetic ; m., f : sufferer
with diabetes. -
dia-bIeº [l. L. -bolus (Gr. -los, dia-bállein,
caluminate)], m. : DEVIL (Satan ; wicked
or wretched person, fellow), deuce ; name
qf various objects, as jack-in-a-box (toy),
air tube (in a furnace), Cartesian devil,
machine for cleaning hair or cotton ;
truck, (artil.) mortar truck carriage,
(nav.) bung-drawer ; interj. : the devil ! .
the deuce! — des bois, sort of ape ; - de
mer, sea-devil ; à la —, Wretchedly bad ;
un bon —, a good-natured fellow ; c'est le
—, there's the devil of it ; faire le - à
quatre, play the devil ; être -, be a devil,
be bad ; au —! the devil take it ! -bIE-
ment º, adv. : devilishly, furiously. -bIE-
rie*,f. : sorcery (by the aid of the devil),
witchcraft, diabolical plot; répresenta-
tion (play, painting, writing, etc.), in which
devils play a part ; diabolical conduct,
dé-vot*, -vote [L. -tus (vovere, vow)], à,
deviltry; wildness. -blesse*, f : she-
adj. : DEVOUT, pious ; sanctimonious ; m.,
j : devout, religious person; devotee, devil ; hag, shrew. -blEteau*, m. :
saint. -votement*, adv. : devoutly ;| little devil, devilkin. -bIEzotº, interj. :
sanctimoniously. f-votieusementº | the devil ! -blotº, m. : fdevilkin ;
[-votieuxl, adv. : devoutly. , f-votieux*, | mizen-top-gallant stay-sail. -blotinº
[-blot], m. : little devil ; wild child ; kind
of petrel (bird) ; candy or chocolate
cracker ; mizen-top-mast stay-sail ; little
storm-cloud ; indigo-tub ; olive-oil work-
man (who brings the olives). -boIique *
[L. -bolicus], adj. : diabolical. -bolique-
ment* [-bolique], adv. : diabolically.
diacante" [Gr. di-, twice, âkantha,
thorn,], adj. : double-thorned.
diacaustique* [Gr. diá, through, Fr.
caustique], adj. : diacaustic.
diaehylon º, -lum [L. -lon (Gr. diá-
chulos, thoroughly juicy)], m. : diachylon
(plaster once made of several juices).
diacommatique" [Gr. diá, through,
=euse [L. -votus], adj. : devout. -vo-
tion * [L. -votio], f : devotion, devout-
ness ; #devotedness : être-dans la -, be a
devotee ; faire ses —s, perform one's de-
votions, receive the communion. -voue- |
ment* or -voûment [-vouer], m. :
devotion (fconsecration, fsacrifice ; de-
votedness). -vouerº [de- (L. de), vouer],
tr. : devote (corsecrate; attach, addict,
resign ; consign).
dé-voyé*, m.: stray sheep ( out of the
wayº of salvation). |-voyer * [dé-,
voie], tr. : lead the wrong way, mislead,
lead astray ; build or place slanting or
· obliquely (-voyé, slanting, out of true) ;


| 210
diacona1
Fr. comma], adj. : (mus.) that raises a
· note to make a harmonious transition.
diaco-malº [l. L. -nalis (cf. diacre)],
· adj. : diaconal. -natº [l. L. -natus], m. :
diaconate, deaconry; deaconship. -nesseº
[l. L. -nissa], f : deaconess. -nie* [l. L.
-nia], f. : church of a cardinal deacon,
deaconry.
fdiacoustique" [Gr. diá, through, Fr.
ºſ , ſ : diacoustics.
diaere* [L. -conus, Gr. diákonos (?), ser-
vant, minister], m. : DEACON (person ad-
mitted to the lowest orderinthe ministry).
diacri-se" [l. L. -sis (Gr. dia-krînein,
DISCERN)], f. : characteristic crisis of a
disease. -tique* [Gr. -tikôs], adj. : dia-
critic(al).
diadelphe" [l. L. -phia (Gr. di-, twice,
adelphôs, brother)], f. : (bot.) diadelphia.
dia-dème* [L.-dema (Gr. dia-deîn, bind
round)], m. : diadem. -déméº, adj. :
diademed. -
Diaguernat, m. : Juggernaut (Hindoo
' deity).
diaglypheº or -glypte [Gr. -phos (diá,
glüphein, carve)], m. : diaglyph, engraving.
dia-gnoseº [Gr. diá-gnosis (diá, through,
gignôskein, KNOW)], f : diagnosis. -gmos-
tic, -gnostiqueº [Gr. -gnostikôs], adj. :
diagnostic ; m. : diagnostic diagnosis.
'-gnostiquerº [-gnostique], tr. : diag-
110S6).
diagomètre* [Gr. diágein, conduct,
mètre], m. : diagometer , (sort of electro-
scope).
diagona-lº [L. -lis, Gr. dia-gônios
(gonía, angle), from angle to angle], adj. :
-lement, adv. : diagonally.
dia-gramme" [Gr. -gramma], m. : dia-
gram. ll-grapheº [Gr.-gráphein (write),
design], m. : diagraph.
diaireº [L. -arius (dies, DAY)], adj. :
(med.) lasting one day.
dialee-talº, adj. : dialect(ic)al. ll-te
[L. -tus (dia-légesthai, converse, légein,
speak)], m. : dialect. -tieien *, -ti-
eienne [L. -ticus], m., f : dialectician.
-tique * [L. -ticus], adj. : dialectic(al) ;
f : dialectics, logic. -tiquementº
[-tique], adj. : dialectically. -
diailageº [Gr. -gé, changel, m. : (min.)
dialo-gique" [L. -gieus], adj. : dialo-
gi(sti)cal. -giser = -guer. -gismeº
[Gr. -gismôs], m. : dialogism. f-giste
[-gisme], m., f : dialogist. |-gue* [L.
· -gus (Gr. dia-légesthai, discourse, légein,
speak], m. : dialogue. -guerº, intr. :
( fam.) converse ; tr. : arrange in dia-
logue. - -
dia-lysable* [-ser], adj. : capable of
dialysis. ll-lyseº [L. -lusis (Gr, diá-
diastaltique
luein, part asunder, lûein, LOOSE)], f :
dialysis. -lyserº,tr. : dialyze. -1yseurº
[-lyser], m. : dialyzer.
diaman-t* [I.L. *diamas, l. Gr. -mante,
corruption of Gr. âdamas, gen. -mantos (a,
not, damâin, TAME)], m. : diamond; gem
(gen'ly as of a crown) ; adamant, diamond-
shaped ornament (i.e. cut with facets),
crown of an anchor. -taire º, m. : fdia-
mond-cutter; adj. : diamond. -téº, adj. :
diamonded, set with diamonds. -tifère º,
adj. : gold-bearing.
dia-métral* [L. -metralis], adj. : dia-
metral. -métralementº [-métral],
adv. : diametrically. |-mètre* [L.
-metrus (Gr. diá, through, métron, meas-
ure)], m. : diameter. -
dian-dre", adj. : diandrian. |-drie"
[L. -dria (Gr. di-, twice, anér, man)], f. :
diandria (class of plants with two stamens).
-drique = -dre.
Diane, f. : Diana. -
dianeº [Sp. -na (L. dies, DAY)], f : re-
veille (beat of drum about daybreak),
morning gun ; reveille time, dawn : bail-
ler la - à l'ennemi, surprise the enemy
at daybreak.
dian-treº [euphem. of diablel, m. :
deuce. -trEmentº, adv.: (fam.) deucedly.
diapason* [L. (Gr. dià, through, pasôn,
gen. pl. of pâs, all, viz. notes)], m. :
(octave including all the tones of the dia-
tonic scale) ; tuning fork ; a general
tone or disposition (of a person).
diapédèse" [Gr. -pédesis (diá, through,
pedân, leap)], f : (med.) diapedesis.
diapha-neº [Gr. -nés (dia-phaínein,
shine through)], adj. : diaphanous ; trans-
parent ; m. : transparency. -néité*,
f : diaphaneity. -
diaphonie" [Gr. -phonia (phoné, sound),
discordance], f : diaphony, elementary
harmony (in plain chant) of fourths, fifths
· and octaves.
diaphoreº [Gr. -ra (dia-phérein, DIF-
FER)], f. : (rhet.) repetition of a word in a
different sense.
diapho-rèse" [L. -resis (dia-phoreîn,
carry through)], f. : diaphoresis (increase
of perspiration). -rétique* [L. -reti-
cus], adj. : diaphoretic(al). .
diaphrag-matique*, adj. : diaphrag-
matic. |-me* [L. -ma (diá, through,
phrâssein, fence)], m. : diaphragm.
dia-prerº [l. L. diasprum (? L. jasper),
flowery textile fabric], tr. : diaper, varie-
gate. -prure*, f : diapering, varie-
gation. -
diarrhée* [L. -hœa (Gr. diá, through,
rheîn, flow)], f : diarrhœa.
diastaltique* [Gr. -kôs, apt to sepa-
rate], adj. : muscle-contracting.
8-4

diastase
diastase" [Gr. -sis (dia-stánai, STAND
apart)], f : (chem.) diastase ; (surg.) dias-
tasis, dislocation. }
diastoleº [Gr. -te (dia-stéllein, put
asunder)], f. : diastole (dilatation of the
heart, etc. ; sign in Greek manuscripts
· separating words). -
diastyle* [L. -lus (Gr. diá, through,
stûlos, pillar)], f. : (arch.) diastyle.
diathèse º [Gr. -sis (dia-tithénai, put
apart, arrange)], f : diathesis (predispo-
sition to a disease). • •
diatomi-que" [L. -cus (Gr. diá, by,
tônos, TONE)], adj. : diatonic (pertaining
to the scale of eight tones). -quement",
adv. : · diatonically.
diatragacanthe [l. L. -thum], m. : tra-
gacanth powder.
diatribeº [L. -ba (Gr. dia-tribein, rub
away)], f : diatribe, virulent criticism.
die horée [L. -reus (Gr. di-chôreios, two-
choreus)], f : dichoreus (joining of two
chorees : anc. metries).
diehoto-me" [Gr. -mos (di-cha, in TWO,
témein, cut)], adj. : divided in two ; dicho-
tomous. -mie", f : dichotomy. -mi-
que º, adj. : (bot.) dichotomous.
diehroïsmeº [Gr. di-chroos, TWO-col-
oured], m. : dichroism. ^ -
dieIine" [Gr. di-, TWICE, kline, bed],
adj. : (bot.) declinans (hav'g stamens and
pistils in separate flowers). -
dieotylédone " or - né [Gr. di-, TWICE,
· cotyledon (cf. lédon)], adj. : dicotyledo-
nous ; f : dicotyledon.
dietame* [L. -mum], m. : dittany (mint-
plant).
#die-tamen* [L.], m. : dictate, dictamen.
-tateur* [L. -tator], m. : dictator. -ta-
torialº, pl. =aux [L. -tatorius], adj. :
=. -tature* [L. -tatural, f : dictator-
ship. -tée º, f : dictation. |-ter* [L.
dictare (dicere, say)], tr. : dictate ; pre-
scribe ; prompt ; inDITE. -tion * [L. -tio],
·f. : = ; #expression. -tionnaire* [l.
L. -tionarium], m. : dictionary : - vivant,
walking dictionary ; à coup de -, by
reference to the dictionary. f-ton* [L.
-tum], m. : saying, saw; sarcasm. f-tumº
[L.], m. : judge's decision. .
dida-etiqueº [Gr. -ktikôs (didáskein,
teach)l, adj. : didactic(al). -ctique-
ment", adv. : didactically. -skalieº
[Gr. -skalia], f. : (ant.) direction (by the
author of Greek plays to the actors) ; rec-
ord (of plays) ; argument (of a play).
fdidleau = guideau.
didelphes" [Gr. di- TWICE, delphús, uter-
us], m. pl. : (zoöl.) didelphia (kangaroo,
etc.). -
Didon, f : Dido (foundress of Carthage).
didue-teur*, adj. : separating; m. :
· difficile 211
separating muscle. .. -tion* [L. di-,
apart, ductio, leading], f : diduction; (zoöl.)
· sidewise motion of the lower jaw in
· chewing the cud.
didyme" [Gr. didymos, Two-fold ; TWIN],
adj. : (bot.) didymous ; m. : (chem.) didym.
dièdre" [Gr. di-, TWICE, hédra, base],
adj. : di(h)edral. _ '
dié-rèse" [L. diœresis (Gr. di-aireîn,
take apart, DIvide)], f : diaeresis (separa-
tion of one syllable into two ; separation-
mark ") ; (surg.) severing by operation.
-résileº, f : (bot.) capsular fruit, divid-
ing into shells when ripe.
d-ièse º or -iésis [L., Gr. diesis (Gr. diá,
through, hiénai, send)], m. : diesis, sharp.
-iéser", tr. : raise (a note) by a sharp.
I.diète º [l. L. dieta (dies, DAY)],f : diet
(legislative assembly in certain European
countries).
2.d-iète* [L. diœta, Gr. díaita (ak. to
bios, life), manner of living], f : diet
(ffare, regimen prescribed). -iététi-
que" [L. diœteticus], adj. : dietetic(al).
diétineº [I.diète], f : dietine (small diet
or assembly in Poland). 4
dieu°, Dieu [L. deus], m. : god, God : le
bon -, the host ; plût à —, God grant ;
à - ne plaise, God forbid ; jurer ses
grands -x, swear by all that is sacred.
-donné, adj. : god-sent, heaven-sent. .
diève* [Dutch dieve (ak. to Eng. deep)],
f : sort of argilaceous deposit. 1
diffa-mantº, adj. : defamatory. -ma-
teur*, -matriee, m., f : defamer,
calumniator. -mation * [L. -motio], f. :
defamation. -matoire*, adj. : defama-
tory, slanderous. ll-mer* [L. -mare
(fama, fame)], tr. : defame, slander, ca-
lumniate. -
diffé-remmentº -ram- [-rent], adv,:
differently. -renee* [L. -rentia], f :
difference, distinction ; disparity : à la —
de (prep. phrase), as distinguished from,
in this respect differing from, unlike.
-reneierº [L. -rentiare], tr. : make a
difference between, distinguish ; differenti- .
ate (us'ly -tier). -rend = rent (mean. 2).
-rentº, adj. : I.different, dissimilar ;
various ; 2.m. (us'ly, though wrongly
-rend): difference (disagreement in opinion
or interest, dissension, controversy, quar-
rel). -rentiel", =elle [L. -rentia],
adj. : differential; f : (math.) differential ;
fluxion. -rentier= rencier. |-rerº [L.
-rre (dis-, apart, ferre, BEAR)], tr.: DEFER,
delay; adjourn ; intr. : DIFFER, disagree.
diffi-eile* [L. -cilis (dis-, facilis, easy)],
adj.: difficult, hard; hard to please, particu-
lar; unaccommodating ; wilful (of horses).
-eilementº, adv. : with difficulty.
-culté* [L. -cultasl, f : difficulty; ob-
212 diffluence
jection, scruple ; difference, trouble.
-cultueux º, =euse [-culté], adj. : rais-
ing difficulties.
difflu-en-eeº, f : =. |-ent [L. -ens
(diffiuere, flow apart)], adj. : =.
diffor-meº[l. L.-mis, L. de formis], adj.:
deformed, unshapen. -merº [L. -mare],
tr. : deform ; deface, spoil. -mité* [L.
-mitas], f. : deformity, ugliness.
diffrae-terº, tr. : diffract. -tifº, =ive,
adj. : diffractive. |- tion º [L. -tio (dif-
fringere, break apart)], f : =. diffrin
gent [L.-gens], adj. : diffractive. -
diffu-s* [L. -sus (dif fundere, pour out)],
adj. : diffuse, prolix, verbose. -sémentº,
adv. : diffusely. -ser*, tr. : (phys.) diffuse.
-sibilité* [-sible], f : diffusibility.
-sible º, adj. : diffusible. -sifº, =ive,
- adj. : diffusive. -sion º [L. -sio], f. : =;
diffuseness. »
digamma [Gr.], m. : = (Greek f).
digastrique [Gr. di-, TWICE, gastér,
belly], adj. : digastric (of certain muscles
fleshy at each end).
di-gérér* [L. di-gerere, carry apart, ar-
range], tr. : DIGEST (arrange methodically,
classify ; think over, examine ; digest as
food ; (med.) mature ; (pharm.) soften, dis-
solve; bear patiently, brook). -gesteur"
[L. -gestus], m. : digester (chem. vessel).
| -gestible* [L. -gestus], adj. : digestible.
-gestifº, =ive, adj. : digestive. -ges-
tion* [L. -gestio], f : = (of food; genera-
tion of pus ; softening of solution).
digi-talº, pl. =aux [L. -talis (-tus,
finger)], adj. : = ; m. : club-top (plant).
-tale, f : digitalis, fox-glove ; young
salmon. -talineº, f. : (chem.) digitalin.
-tation* [L. -tus], f : =. -té [L.
-tus], adj. : (bot.) digitate. -tigradeº [L.
, -tus, gradi, walk], adj. or m. : =.
di-giieº [L.-nus], adj. : worthy, deserv-
ing; upright ; DIGNIFIED. -gnement*,
adv. : worthily, deservedly, etc. -gni-
taire" [-gnité], m. : dignitary. -gnité*
[L. -tas], f. : dignity; high station : être
constitué en -, be raised to power.
diggºvº [-guer], m. : (dial.) barb ; (nav.)
flag-pole ; gaff (hook).
digramme* [Gr. di-, TWICE, grámma,
letter], f : digram, DIGRAPH.
digression * [L. -ssio (di-gradi, step
apart)], #º —. " .
di-gue* [Flem. dijk], f. : DIKE, dam ;
bank, embankment. f-guerº, tr. : dam,
dike ; (fr. same root as -gue) prick, spur.
digyne " [L. -nus (Gr. di-, TWICE, guné,
wôman)], adj. : digynous (hav'gtwo pistils).
dihydrique* [Gr. di-, TWICE, hydr- of
hydrogène], adj. : (chem.) containing two
parts of hydrogen to one other.
dila eé-ration* [L. -ratiol, f : dilacer-
dimissoire
ation. |-rer* [L. di-lacerare, tear
asunder], tr. : (di)lacerate, tear to pieces.
dilapi-dateur*, -datriee, m., f :
squanderer. -dation " [L. -datio], f :
=, waste. ll-der* [L. -dare (lapis,
stone), scatter like stones], tr. : dilapidate
(in sense of " squander'), waste.
dila-tabilité" [-table], f : dilatability.
-tableº, adj.: =. -tant", adj.: dilative;
m. : dilator (expanding instrument). -ta .
teur º, =triee, adj. : dilative ; m. :
dilator (expanding instrument). -ta-
tion* [L. -tatio], f : dila(ta)tion, en-
largement. +-tatoireº -tateur.
ll-terº [L. di-latare (latus, broad)], tr. :
dilate, expand, enlarge. #-tion * [L. -tio],
j. : delay(ing). -toire* [L. -torius], adj. :
dilatory.
fdilayerº [?], tr. : delay. -
dilection* [L. -tio (legere, choose)], f :
pious love, (fEng. =).
dilemme* [L.-ma (Gr. di-, TWICE, lambá-
nein, take)], m. : dilemma.
dilet-tante*[It. (L. de-lectare, delight)],
77?,. . -tantisme*, m. : dilettanteism.
dili-gemment* -jam-, adv. : diligently.
-geri ee* [L. -gential, f : diligence (de-
voted effort, assiduity; stage-coach);
promptness, fready speed (eagerness);
proceedings, suit: faire -, make haste;
user de -, use despatch ; aller en -, go
with speed ; go by coach ; bureau des —s,
coach-office. |-gent* [L. -gens (legere,
choose), careful], adj. : = (devotedly at-
tractive ; assiduous, industrious) ; expe-
ditious. f-genter*, tr. : urge on, hasten.
dilobéº [Gr. di-, TWICE, lobé], adj. : having
two lobes.
dilu-er* [L. -ere
wash)], tr. : DILUTE.
.: =. -vien", =ienne [L. -vium,
deluge], adj. : diluvian. -vium º, m. : =.
diman ehe° [p. L. *diaminica for fdia
Dominica, " lord's day'], m. : Sunday : -
de Pâques, Easter Sunday ; — des Ra-
meaux, Palm Sunday ; - gras, Shrove
Sunday. • -
dîme° [L. decima, TENTH (sc. pars, part)l,
f : TITHE.
dimension * [L. -sio (metiri, MEASURE)],
s-smx
(luere lavare,
-tion * [L. -tio],
dîmerº [-me], tr. : TITHE ; intr. : levy
tithes.
dimère º [Gr. di-, TWICE, méros, part],
adj. : dimerous (having two parts).
dimètre" [L. -trus], adj. : dimeter.
dîmeur* [-mer], m. : tithe-gatherer.
dimi-nuer [L. -nuere (minus, less)], tr.,
· intr. : diminish, lessen. -nutifº, =ive
[L.-nutivus], adj. : diminutive. -nutionº
[L.-nutio], f : =, abridgement, reduction.
dimis-soireº [l, L. -sorius (L. mittere,
dimorphe
send)], m. : letters dimissory (by which a
bishop sends a person to another diocese).
-sorialº [l. L.-sorius], adj.: =, dimissory.
· dimor-pheº [Gr. di-, TWICE, morphé,
form], adj. : dimorphous. -phisme*, m. :
dimorphism.
dinan-derieº,.f.: brass-wares. +|-dierº
[Dinant, city in Belgium], m. : brazier.
dînatoireº [-ner], adj. : dinner-like,
only in déjeuner -, lunch serving as
dinner, heavy lunch.
din-de* [for d'Inde (at first* coq d'Inde),
*from India’ (viz. West I. = America, esp.
Mexico)], m., f. : · turkey-cock or (us' #
hen ; ( fam.) stupid woman, goose. -dom º,
77l. .
turkey-cock ; ( fam.) stupid man,
goose. -donnade* [-don], f : skin-
eruption (on turkeys). -donneauº
[-don], m. : young turkey. -donnerº
[-don], tr. : dupe. -donnierº, =ière
[-don], m., f. : turkey keeper or raiser ;
adj. : (humor.) turkey, in -donnière gent,
turkey tribe, turkeys.
fdî-né, m. : dinner. f-née*, f : dinner
(esp. in traveling); dining-place. I.|-nerº°
[p. L. *disjunare, for *dis-jejunare (L.
jejunus, fasting ; cf. jeun, déjeuner)],
intr. : DINE ; (dial. +take the first meal of
the day). 2.-nerº, m. : dinner ; dinner-
party. -nette º, f : little dinner ;
children's or doll's dinner. -neurº,
=euse, m., f : diner.
dio-eésain*, m. : dweller in a diocese,
fEng. diocesener. -eèse* [L. -cesis (Gr.
di-oikeîn, keep house)], m. : diocese.
dio-don * [Gr. di-, TWICE, odoûs, TOOTH],
m. : = (fish) ; notched falcon.
dioïque" [Gr. di-, TWICE, oîkos, house],
adj. : (bot.) diœcian. -
dionée" [L. -nœa (Gr. Diône = Aphro-
dite)], f : dionaea (plant). -
diony-siaque" [Gr.-siakôsl, adj. : Diony-
sian ; f pl. : Dionysian feast. -siesº
[Gr. -sia], f. : Dionysian feast. |-sos,
m. : Dionysius (Greek deity = Bacchus).
diop-treº [Gr. -tron (diá, through, ôpso-
mai, I shall see)], m. : diopter; fspeculum,
-trie* [-trique], f : dioptre. -triqueº
[Gr. -triké], adj. : dioptric(al).
dioramaº [Gr. di-orân, see through],
77l. , E
diphthérie* or -ite [Gr. -théra, skin], k
f : diphtheria ( membrane'-forming dis-
ease).
diph-t(h)ongue* [L. -gus (Gr. di-,
TWICE, phthôngos, sound)], f : diphthong.
-t(h)onguerº, tr. : diphthongise.
diploma-te", m. : diplomat(ist). -tie",
f : diplomacy. ll-tique" [I.L. -ticus
(cf. diplôme) ; 2.Fr. -te], adj. : diplomatical
(I.pertaining to diplomatics, paleographic;
2 pertaining to diplomacy); f : diplomatics
213
-tiquement º,
dirimant
(science of diplomas).
adv. : diplomatically.
diplôme [L. -ploma, Gr. dí-ploma (di-
plôos, TWO-FOLD, DOUBLE), "folded docu-
ment'], m. : diploma. -méº, adj. : pro-
vided with a diploma. -
diplopie" [Gr. -plôos, DOUBLE, ôpsis,
sight], f : diplopy (seeing double). -
dipode [Gr. dí-pous], adj. : TWO-FOOTED.
diptère º[L. -terus (Gr. di-, TWICE, pterôn,
wing)], m. : dipteral temple (i.e. sur-
rounded with a doublerow of columns); adj. :
dipteral ; m. pl. : diptera (fiies, gnats, etc.).
diptyque º [Gr. di-, TWICE, ptuché, fold],
m. : diptych (two-leaved tablet).
dire° [L. dicere], irr. $ ; tr. : say ; tell,
relate; utter, express ; recite; name, call:
se -, say to one's self ; be said ; call
or style one's self, pretend to be; m. :
saying, speaking, statement ; (leg.) alle-
gation : on dit, it is said ; on dirait, one
| would (might) say ; one might call it,
it appeared, just like ; vouloir -, wish to
say ; mean, be ; cela va sans -, that goes
without saying, that is a matter of course;
cela ne dit rien, that is nothing to the
purpose ; pour ainsi -, so to say, as it
Were ; ce n'est pas à dire que, it does not
follow that ; au - de tout le monde,
according to what everybody says ; #avoir
(or trouver) à —, regret ; être à —, be
lacking. - f
$ Ind. : Pr. dzs, dzs, dit ; a'zsozzs, dites,
dzsezzz. Ipf. disazs. Pret. dzs. Fut. (Cond.)
diraz(s). — Subj. : Pr. dise. Ipf. disse. —
I've dzs. — Part. : Pr. disant ; P. dié. º
direc-t [L. -tus (regere, rule)], adj. :
direct, straight, RiGHT. -teº, f : (feud.)
domain, lordship. -tEment º, adv. : .
directly, just. -teurº, -triee [L. -tor],
m., f : director (directress), manager ;
adj. : directing. -tifº, =ive, adj. : direc-
tive. -tion* [L. -tio], f : = (manage-
ment ; order; directorship ; board of direc-
tors ; line of conduct or motion, bearing) :
biens en -, goods placed under the direc-
tion of assignees. -toire* [L. -torium],
m. : directory (rule, esp. book of direc-
tions for the conduct of worship ; body of
directors, esp. the executive council of
France, 1795-99). -toratº [-teur], m. :
directorship. -torial", pl. =aux [I.-toire,
2.-teur], = (I.relat. to the Directory of
France ; 2.relat. to a director).
diri-geable*, adj. : dirigible, capable of
being directed or guided. -geantº, adj. :
directing. |-ger [L.-gere (regere, rule)],
tr. : direct, guide, govern, conduct ; se -,
direct one's self (or one's steps or course),
proceed, go (towards) ; (nav.) stand in ;
govern one's self, take pattern (from).
dirimant" [L. -mens (-mere, take away,
emere, take)], adj. : (can. law) invalidat-
| 214 discale
ing : empêchement -, impeachment that
invalidates a marriage.
discale* [It. dial. -lo (It. calo, diminu-
tion)], m. : shrinkage.
fdiscant = déchant. -
diseer-nable", adj. : discernible. -nE-
mentº, m. : discernment, distinction, dis-
cretion. |-ner* [L. -nere (cernere,
separate)], tr. : fseparate; discern, dis-
tinguish.
disei-ple* [l. L. -pulus (discere, learn)],
m. : disciple, pupil. -plinable* [-pliner],
adj. : =. -plinaire* [-pline], adj. :
disciplinary. -plinairementº, adv. :
in a disciplinary manner. -plineº [L.
-plina], f : discipline (subordination, train-
ing ; fchastisement; fpenitential scourge);
scourging instrument. -plinerº, tr. :
· discipline, train ; scourge.
discoboleº [L. -lus (Gr. disko-bôlos, dis-
cus-thrower)], m. : discobolus ; sort of fish.
discolore º [L. dis-color], adj. : two-
coloured, of diverse colours.
fdis-eompte" [It. -conto (cf. escompte)],
m. : DISCOUNT. -compterº [It. -con-
tare], tr. : discount.
disconti-nu* [l. L. -nuus], adj. : discon-
tinuous. -nuation*, f. : =, discontin-
uance. | -nuç1° [l. L. -ivuure (L. cvn-
tinere, hold together)], tr. : discontinue,
interrupt, suspend ; intr. : discontinue,
cease. -nuité" [-nu], f : discontinuity,
lack of continuity ; discontinuance.
disconve-naneeº, f : unsuitableness, in-
convenience ; incongruity, discrepancy, dis-
similarity. |-nirº [L. -nire (cf. con-
venir)], irr. (cf. venir); intr. : be incon-
venient or unsuitable ; disagree, disown,
deny. • -
I.dis-cordº [L. dis-cors (cor, HEART)],
adj. : discordant, out of tune, dissonant.
f2.-cord * [-corder], m. : discord, dissen-
tion. -cordanee* [-corder], f : dis-
cordance, discordancy, discord ; (mus.) in-
consonancy. -cordant [-corder], adj.: dis-
cordant, dissonant, jarring; incongruous.
-corde* [L. -cordia], f : discord, dissen-
sion, variance, strife ; (myth.) discord ;
four kings in one hand (at hombre).
#-corderº [L. -cordare], intr. : be dis-
cordant, be out of tune, jar. •
dis-coureur, =euse, m., f : discourser,
discusser, talker. |-courir* [L. dis-
currere, run to and fro], irr. (cf. courir) ;
intr. : discourse (converse, talk ; reason).
-cours* [L. -cursus], m. : discourse
(talk, conversation ; speech, oration) :
parties du -, parts of speech.
discourtoi-s* [It. dis-cortese (cf. cour-
tois)], adj. : discourteous, uncivil. -se-
mentº, adv. : discourteously. -sieº
[It. discortesia],f : discourtesy.
dislocation
discrédi-tº [It. -to (L. credere, believe)],
m. : depreciation (of value); discredit, dis-
repute. -ter", tr. : depreciate (values);
discredit (bring into discredit or disrepute,
deprive of esteem).
dis-cret*, =ète [L. -cretus (cernere,
separate)], adj. : discreet, considerate,
prudent ; cautious, reserved ; (med.) dis-
seminated ; discrete (of proportions).
-crètement*, adv. : discreetly. -cré-
tion * [L. -cretio], f : +DISCERNment ;
discretion (discreetness, caution ; power
to decide) : à -, at discretion (without
conditions, at Will, ad libitum) ; se re-
mettre à la de, submit to the will of.
-crétionnaire* [-crétion], adj. : dis-
cretionary. -crétionnairement º[-re],
adv. : with or at discretion. -crétoire º,
m. : convention, assembly (of the * discreet'
guardians) ; assembly room.
discul-pation º, f. : =. |-perº [OFr.
des, coulpe (L. culpa, fault)], tr. : exculpate,
(fEng. disculpate), vindicate.
discursifº, =ive [l. L. -sivus (cf. cours)],
adj. : discursive.
dis-cussifº, =ive [l. L. -cussivus], adj. :
(med.) discutient. -cussion * [L.-cussio],
f : =; debate, altercation ; seizure and
sale (of the property of a debtor) : une —
de biens, appraise for sale the goods (of a
debtor). -eutable*, adj. : debatable.
|-cuterº [L. dis-cutere (quatere, shake)],
tr. : DISCUSS (debate, argue ; examine,
sift, canvass ; leg. examine and appraise,
as the property of a debtor). -cuteur*,
=euse, m., f : debater.
diser-tº [L. -tus (serere, join)], adj. :
voluble, eloquent, fluent. -tement*,
adv. : eloquently.
diset-te* [?],f. : scarcity, want; dearth ;
beet. -teux*, =euse, adj. : needy.
di-seur*, =euse [dire], m., f : sayer,
talker ; big talker : un beau -, a fine
talker ; a superficial talker ; -- de bonne
aventure, fortune-teller ; — de bons-mots,
jester ; - de nouvelles, newsmonger.
dis-grâeeº [It. dis-grazia (cf. grâce)],
f : disgrace (disfavour); misfortune, evil ;
(rare) ungracefulness. -gra eiéº [-gra-
cier], part. : disgraced, out of favour ; fof
ungraceful form (deformed). -graeierº
[It. -graziare], tr. : disgrace (put out of
favour); deform. -graeieusement"
[-gracieux], adv. : ungracefully. -gra-
eieux º, =euse, adj. : ungracious (un-
graceful, uncouth, awkward, unlovely).
dis-joindreº [OFr. des-,* L. dis-jungere],
irr. ( f. joindre); tr. : DISJOIN, disunite :
se --, come apart. -jonctifº, =ive [L.
-junctivus], adj. : disjunctive.
dislocation * [L. -catio (locus, place)],
J. : =; luxation ; breaking up. -querº,
dispache
tr. : dislocate, put out of joint ; break
up.
dispaehe * [It. -ccio, DESPATCH], m. :
(mar. lau) adjustment, arbitration.
, disparaître* [dis-, paraître], irr.
(cf. paraître); intr. : disappear, vanish
(away).
fdis-paratº, I.-parate [L. -paratus
(par, equal)], adj. : disparate, unequal,
incongruous ; m., f : incongruity ; pl.
disparates. 2.-parateº [Span.], f :
extravagance. -parité º, f : disparity,
dissimilarity. .
disparition* [-raître], f : disappear-
3,I1C6).
dispen-dieusementº, adj.: expensively.
ll-dieux", =euse [L. -diosus (dis-pen-
dere, weigh out)l, adj. : expensive, costly.
dispen-saire*, m. : dispensatory (for-
mulary of drugs) ; dispensary (laboratory;
place where the poor can have medical
advice and medicines free); place where
public Women are examined periodically.
-sateur*, =triee [L. -sator], m., f :
dispenser. -sation * [L. -satio], f : =
(distribution) ; dosing, medicines. dis-
pen-seº, f : dispensation (relaxation,
exemption ; licence ; permission). |-ser*
[L. -sare (-dere, weigh out), bestow], tr. :
dispense (grant permission or exemption,
esp. by ecclesiastic authority, bestow ;
exempt, absolve, excuse ; deal out, dis-
tribute); dose out (medicines): se —, dis-
pense (with), be distributed ; exempt one's
self.
disperme" or -matique [Gr. di-,
TWICE, spérma, seed], adj. : dispermous.
disper-serº [L. -rgere #ºgº, throw)],
tr.: disperse, scatter. -sifº,=ive, adj.: dis-
persive. -sion*[L.-sio], f : =, scattering.
dis-ponibilité* [-ponible], f : power of
disposal (of property) ; state of being sub-
ject to service (while released from duty),
conditional retirement ; body of troops
subject to muster, available force. -po-
nible* [L. -ponibilis], adj. : disposable
(subject to disposal, free to be used, dis-
engaged, vacant ; not assigned to any
service) ; subject to be called into service,
available. -pos* [L. -positus], adj., m. :
disposed, inclined, ready. -posant",
-posante, m., f : (leg.) deposer, deponent.
ll-poser* [L. -ponere (ponere, put, cf.
poser)], tr. : dispose (arrange, adapt ;
make ready ; incline, make inclined, pre-
vail upon) ; intr. : dispose (of), get rid
(of) ; ordain ; (com.) draw a bill : se —,
adapt one's self, prepare, get ready ; array
one's self; be disposed. -positif*, =ive,
adj. : disposing; m. : (leg.) purview, en-
acting part ; decretal part ; preparation
to locate a mine. -position* [L. posi-
215
tio], f : = (arrangement ; provision ; ten-
dency , adaptation, aptness ; inclination,
humour ; disposal) : avoir de bonnes —s
pour, be well disposed towards ; être en
bonne -, enjoy a good habit of body ;
être à la - de, be at the disposal or ser-
vice of. -
dispropor-tion* [proportion], f :
dissimulateur
-tionné, adj. : disproportionate. -tion-
nel*, =eIIe, adj. : disproportional.
-tionnerº, tr. : disproportion. -
dispu-table º, adj. : disputable. -tail-
lerº, intr. : dispute incessantly about .
trifies, Wrangle. f-tant", m. : =.
-te !º, f : (fdiscussion, fdebate ; '
contention, wrangle). |-ter* [L. -tare
(putare, think)], intr., tr. : dispute (dis-
cuss, debate ; contend ; contest, resist ;
quarrel, Wrangle): se -, dispute ; wrangle.
-teur*, =euse, m., f : disputatious per-
son, Wrangler. º
(cf. qualifier)],
º•
disqualifierº [Eng.
tr. : disqualify. -
disque* [L. discus], m. : discus (disk,
quoit) ; disk (disk-like thing of various
kinds).
disquisition* [L. -tio (quœrere, seek)],
dissº [Ar.],f : =, African graminous plant.
dissec-teurº [L. dis-secare, cut in two],
m.: dissector. -tion* [L. -tio], f : =.
dissem-blable* [dis-, semblable], adj. :
DISSIMILAR, unlike. -blablEment !º,
adv. : dissimilarly. -blanee*, f : dis-
similarity. f-blant", adj. : dissimilar.
dissémi-nation" [L. -natio], f : dis-
semination ; (bot.) semination, scattering
(of seeds). -nementº, m. : dissemi-
nation (state of). |-nerº [L. -nare
(semen, SEED)], tr. : disseminate, scatter.
dissen-sion* [L. -sio], f : =, discord,
strife. -timentº, m. : dissent, dis-
agreement. |-tirº [-tire (sentire, feel)],
intr. : dissent.
dissé-querº [L. dis-secare, cut up], tr. :
dissect; analyse critically. -queur",
m. : dissector.
disser-tateur" [L. -tator], m. : disserta-
tor. -tation º [L. -tatio], f : fdiscus-
'sion ; =. ll-ter" [L. -tare (serere, join)],
tr. : dissert, discuss.
dissi-denee" [L. -dentia], f : discidence,
dissent. ll-dentº, =ente [L. -dens
(dis-sidere, sit apart, disagree)], adj. : dis-
sident, dissenting ; m., f : dissenter.
dissimi-laire* [dis-, similaire], adj. :
dissimilar. -lation º, f. : =. |-lerº
[cf. as-similer],tr. : dissimilate. -litude*
[L. -litude], f. : =, dissimilarity. .
dissimu-lateur*, =triee [L. -lator],
m.,.f : dissimulator, dissembler. -lation *
[L. -latio], f : =. -lé, =ée, adj. : dissem-
216 dissipateur
bling, double-faced; m.,.f. : dissembler, dou-
ble-faced person. |-lerº [L. -lare (cf.
simuler)], tr. : DISSEMBLE, (fEng. dissimu-
late ; feign, disguise, mask, feign to ignore);
se —, dissemble, conceal ; be concealed.
dissi-pateur*, =triee [L. -patorl,
m., f : squanderer, spendthrift ; adj. :
squandering, extravagant. -pation* [L.
-patio], f. : = (#dispersion ; waste ; dis-
soluteness) ; distraction, pursuit of light
frivolous pleasures ; diversion, amusement.
|-per* [L. -pare (supare, throw)], tr. :
dissipate (disperse and cause to disappear ;
· squander, waste); divert (amuse) ; turn to |
frivolous pleasures, make dissolute : une
personne dissipée, a dissolute person.
disso-eiaton,f : =. -eierº [L. -ciare
(sociare, unite)], tr. : dissociate.
disso-lu* [L. -lutus (solvere, loose)],
adj. : dissolute (loose in morals, lax, licen-
tious, profligate). -luble* [L. -lubilis],
adj. : =. -Iument*, adv. : dissolutely
(licentiously). f-lutifº, =ive [L. -lutum
(supine)], adj. : dissolving. -lution*,
f : = ; dissoluteness, dissipation, (fEng.
dissolution). -lvantº [dis-soudre), adj.
or m. : (dis)solvent, resolvent.
disso-nam eeº [L. -nantial, j. : disso-
nance, discord. -nantº [L. -nans], adj. :
dissonant, discordant. |-nerº, intr. :
be discordant.
dis-soudre* [L. dis-solvere], irr. (cf.
résoudre); tr. : DISSOLVE (break up; melt);
refl. : dissolve, be dissolved ; melt. -sous,
-soute, part. : dissolved, broken up.
dissua-derº [L. -dere (suadere, advise)],
tr. : dissuade. -sion* [L. -sio], f : =.
dissylla-beº [L. -bus (cf. syllabe)], adj. :
dissyllabic ; m. : dissyllable. -biqueº,
adj. : dissyllabic. -bisme*, m. : dissyl-
labic state.
dis-tanee* [L. -tancia (stare, STAND)],
f.: =; difference. -taneerº, tr. : dis-
tance. -tant*, adj. : distant, remote.
dis-tendreº [L. -tendere (tendere,
stretch)], tr. : distend, expand. -ten-
sion * [L. -tensio], f : =. -
distil-lateurº,m. : distiller. -lation*
[l. L. -latio], f : =. -ler* [L. -lare
(stillare, drop)], tr. : distil (let fall in
drops ; extract by distillation); draw the
essence from ; tintr. : distil (fall in
drops) : - son esprit sur, puzzle one's
brains about ; - deux fois, rectify. -le-
rie", f. : distillery.
dis-tinet* [L. -tinctus], adj. : = (differ-
ent ; clear). -tinctement* [-tinct],
adv. : distinctly. -tinctifº, =ive[-tinct],
adj. : distinctive. -tinction* [L. -tinc-
tio],f. : = : sans —, without distinction ;
indiscriminately, promiscuously. . |-tin-
guer* [L. -tinguere (*stinguere, prick)],
diurnal
tr. : distinguish (separate, discern, dis-
criminate ; recognise ; confer distinction
on, treat with distinction, honour) : se -,
distinguish one's self ; be distinguished.
-tinguoº [L. * I distinguish'], m. : act of
making distinctions in an argument.
I.disti-que* [L.-Gr. -chon (di-, TWICE,
stichos, row, line)], m. : distich (verse of
two lines). 2.-que" [Gr. -chon], m., adj. :
(bot.) having leaves, flowers, etc., in two
opposite rows.
fdis-tordre º [L. -torquere (cf. tordre)],
tr. : DISTORT. f-tgrs [L. -torsus], adj. :
distorted. -torsionº [L. -torsio], f. :
distortion.
dis-traction * [-tractio], f : = (draw-
ing apart, separation, Subtraction , per-
turbation of mind) ; abstraction (ab-
sence of mind) ; inattention ; diversion,
recreation, relief. ll-traire* [L. -tra-
here (cf. traire)], irr. (cf. traire) ; tr. :
distract (draw apart or away, separate,
subtract ; deprive ; divert, turn away ;
amuse, entertain):, se -, divert one's at-
tention, be disturbed ; divert or amuse
one's self. -trait*, =aite, adj. : dis-
tracted ; absent-minded ; heedless ; m.,
j. : absent-minded person. -traitementº
[-trait], adv. : in an absent-minded way.
-trayant º, adj. : diverting, amusing.
distri-buable º, adj. : distributable.
-buerº [L. -buere (tribuere, allot, ori-
g'ly to a tribus, *tribe')], tr. : distribute
(deal out, apportion ; lay out, arrange) ;
cast (the parts of a play). -buteurº,
=triee [L. -butor], m., f. : distributer.
-butifº, =ive [L. -butivus], adj. : dis-
· tributive. -bution * [L. -butio], f : =
[cf. -buer]. -butivementº [-butif],
adv. : distributively. •
distrietº [L. -tus (stringere, draw tight)],
m. : =, jurisdiction.
dit, part. of dire, said ; #m. : saying ;
word (given); legal proof ; short saying,
maxim. -
dithyram-beº [L. -bus [Gr. -bos)], m. :
dithyramb(us), wild lyric. -bique º [L.
-rambicus], adj. : dithyrambic.
ditoº [It. detto (L. dictum, the thing
said)], adv. : ditto, as aforesaid.
#ditonº [L. -nus (Gr. di-, twice, tônos,
TONE)], m. : ditone (interval of two tones).
diu-rèse" [L. -resis (Gr. oûron, urine)],
f : diuresis (over-excretion of urine).
-rétiqueº [L. -reticus], adj. : diuretic.
diur-nalº, pl. =aux [L. -nale, 'daily, sc.
officium, " service'], adj. : daily; m. :
(Rom. Cath.) diurnal (daily service-book
| for the " small hours"). |-ne* [L. diur-
nus (dies, DAY)], adj. : daily, diurnal ;
readable on the day ; m. : diurnal (viz,
bird or insect; pl. diurna).
diva
diva º [It. (orig'lly "goddess')], f : star
singer. -
diva-gateurº, =triee, m., f : ram-
bling speaker; adj. : rambling, desultory.
-gation º, f : =, straying, rambling.
-guerº [L. -gari (vagari, stroll)], intr. :
fstray ; wander (away from reason),
ramble, be incoherent ; rave.
divanº [Turk. diouan], m. : = (oriental
council : hall ; high council, council of
y
state ; reception hall ; cushioned seat, tax |
register ; collection of poems).
fdiveº [L. -va (deus, god)], f :
as adj. : divine.
diver-geneeº [L. -gentia], f : =, di-
vergenêy. -gentº [L. -gens], adj. : =.
|-ger" [L. gere (vergere, bend)], intr. :
divèrge (spread apart ; vary).
di-vers* [L. -versus], adj. : after its
· noun : diverse (varied, various, differ-
goddess ;
ent) ; before its noun : divers (sundry,
several). -versEmentº [-vers], adv. :
diversely. -versifier* [L. -versificare],
tr. : diversify, vary. -version * [L.
-versio], f : =. -versité* [L. -versi-
tas], f : diversity. |-vertir* [L. -ver-
tere (turn)], tr. : divert (#turn away from
a place, purpose, or occupation ; amuse,
entertain, recreate, delight) ; fturn to
, one's own use (embezzle): se -, divert,
enjoy or recreate one's self, take one's
pleasure ; make sport : deniers divertis,
embezzled money. -vertissantº, adi. :
diverting, amusing, entertaining. -ver-
tissement*, m. : diversion (#turning
aWay ; amusement, recreation, pastime,
sport, fEng. divertisement) ; embezzle-
ment ; = (imterlude between acts); small
play (written for private theatricals) ;
piece of light music ; intérval between
the repetitions of a fugue.
divette º [-va], f : little star singer.
dividendeº [L. -dus (dividere, divide)],
m. : dividend : faire un -, declare a divi-
dend ; — arriéré, unclaimed dividend.
divin* [L. -nus (deus, god)], adj. : divine.
divina-teur º, -triee [L. -tor (-re,
to * divine,' fr. divinus, * divine ; diviner,'
cf. devin)], m., f : diviner, omen-taker.
-tion* [L. -tio], f : = (act or power of
divining). -toire* [-tion], adj. : divina-
tory. º
divi-nement* [-n], adv. : divinely.
-niserº [ n], tr. : deify, (#Eng. divinify).
-nité* [LNsnitas], f : divinity.
divisº [L. divisus, DiVIDED], m. : (leg.) |
division. `N
i divise = devise. .
divi-ser* [L. -depe, divide, through Fr.
deviser (which see)], tr. : DivIDE (sunder,
separate, distribute; disunite, set at vari-
ance) : se —, divide, bé divided ; be dis-
docimasie
217
united. -seur* [L. -Sor], m. : (arith.) di-
visor; adj. : divisive, dividing. -sibi-
lité* [-sible], f : divisibility. -sible lº .
[L. -sibilis], adj. : =. -sifº, =ive [L.
-sum, divided], adj. : (surg.) serving to
keep apart. -sion * [L. -sio], f : = (di-
Viding, partition, disagreement, variance ;
separated part ; division, i.e. two or more;
combined brigades in an army, or compa-
nies in a batallion ; squadron ; territorial
division under one military commander) ;
departmental bureau. -sionnaire "
[L. -sion], adj. : divisionary, divisional ;
of a division ; m. : division general ; sec-
tion teacher. -
divor-ee * [L. -tium (vertere, turn)], m.:
= (dissolution of a marriage ; separa-
tion, rupture, variance) : faire - (avec),
divorce ; renounce. -eerº, ftr. : divorce,
separate ; intr. : be divorced.
divulgation * [L. -gatio], f :
|-guerº [L. -gare (vulgare, spread
among the " people,' vulgus)], tr. : divulge,
make public.
divulsionº [L. -sio (vellere, snatch)],f. :
di-x° dis; before vow. diz, bef. cons't di
· [L. deceml, adj. or m. : TEN ; tenth.
-x-huit* x = z; t silent bef. cons't,
adj. or m. : EIGHTEEN ; eighteenth.
-x-huitième* x = z [-x-huit], adj. or
f : eighteenth. -xième* x = z, adj. : .
tenth ; m. : tenth part ; f. : (mus.) tenth.
-xièmement x = z [-xième], adv. :
tenthly. -x-neuf* x = z, adj.
m. : NINETEEN ; nineteenth. -x-neu-
vième* x = z [-x-neuf], adj. or f. :
nineteenth. -x-sept* dis-set, adj. or
m. : SEVENTEEN ; seventeenth. -x-sep-
tième* x = s [-x-sept], adj. or f : seven-
teenth. -zain*, m. : assemblage of ten
like objects ; decastich (poem of ten lines);
package of ten decks of cards ; #tenth
of a rosary. -zaineº, f : group of ten
unities or objects, half a score ; some ten ;
ancient city district ; group of the ten es-
sential beads in a rosary. f-zainier =
-zenier. -zeauº, m. : (dial.) shock (of
ten sheaves) of wheat ; heap (of ten bun-
dles) of hay ; stack. f-zenier [-zaine],
m. : tithing-man.
djinn* [Arab.], m. : (d)jinee (Arab.
Myth. : genius or demon of the fire, capa-
ble of assuming various forms).
Djaguernat, m. : Juggernaut ( lord of
the world, name of the Hindoo god
Vishnu). 1 -
d9 [It.], m. : (mus.) do. -
doei-leº [L. -lis (docere, teach)], adj. :
=, tractable. -lementº, adv. : with
docility. -lité* [L. -litas], f. : docility.
do eima-sie" [Gr. dokimasia (déchesthai,
Or

218 dock
approve)], f : docimacy (test of ores ; or
of certain vital parts of a body). -stique
[Gr. -stikôs], adj. : docimastic ; if :
docimacy.
dockº [Dutch dok, Eng. dock], m. : dock
(fbasin for vessels ; #stocks ; piers or
wharves for vessels) ; large store (of some
merchandise).
doc-teº [L. -tus (-ere, teach)], adj. :
learned, erudite. -tEmentº, adv. :
learnedly. -teur* [L. -tor], m. : doctor
(teacher of a doctrine ; holder of a doc-
tor's degree ; physician) : - de, teacher of
or in ; - en, doctor of (philosophy, law,
etc.). -tissimeº[L.-tissimus], adj. : most
learned. -toralº, pl.=aux [L.-tor], adj. :
-toralement" [-toral], adv. : in a
doctoral way. -toratº [l. L. -torcatus],
m. : doctorate ; doctor's degree. f-tore-
rieº [L. -tor], f. : doctor's degree ; thesis
for a doctor's degree (in theol.). -toresse*
[L. -tor], f. : ( fam.) doctress ; learned
woman. -torifier* [L. -tor, - fier], tr. :
(jest.) make a doctor of, doctorise.
doctri-naire*, m. : flay brother; doc-
trinaire (a liberal tied by certain political
doctrines); adj. : lay; doctrinaire. -nal*,
pl. =aux [L. -malis], adj. : =. -nale-
mentº, adv. : doctrinally. |-ne* [L.
-na (docere, teach)], f. : = ; flearning.
documen-tº [L. -tum (docere, teach)],
77?,. ! (fprecept ; original writing).
-taire º, adj. : documentary. -ter*,
tr. : document.
dodéca- [Gr. dôdeka, twelve]: -èdre*
[Gr. dodekáedron (hédra, base)], m. :
(geom.) dodecahedron (solid with 12 faces).
-gonal*, pl. =aux [-gone], adj. : twelve-
angled. -goneº [Gr. -ron (gonia, angle)],
m.: dodecagon. -gyne" [l. L. -gynia
(Gr. guné, female)], adj. : dodecagynian
(having 12 pistils). -ndre" a nasal
[l. L. -ndria (Gr. anér, man)], adj. : do-
decandrian (having 12 or more stamens).
-style* [Gr. stûlos, column], m. : building
with twelve columns in front.
dodeli-nementº, m. : rocking (of head
or body). |-nerº [? ak. to dodiner],
intr., tr. : rock (head or body), swing to
and fro.
dodi-nage", f. : oscillation. f-neº,
f : sort ôf sauce. |-nerº [echoic], tr. :
rock gently ; coddle ; #intr. : oscillate :
se -, nurse one's self ; coddle or make
1Auch of one's self. -dinette º, f :
rocking ; coddling.
dodoº [for dormir], m. : (to children)
sleep ; lullaby ; bed.
doduº [?], adj. : plump.
do-garesse* [It. -garessa], f : doge's
wife. -gatº [It. -gato], m. : dogate
(office of doge). |de-geº [It. (L. dux,
dolichocéphale
leader, chief)], m. :
-garesse.
dog-matique* [L. -maticus], adj. : dog-
matic. -matiquementº [-matique],
adv. : dogmatically. -matiser* [l. L.
-matizare], intr. : talk or preach of dog-
mas or doctrines ; dogmatize ; #tr. : teach
dogmatically. -matiseur [-matiser], m.:
dogmatizer. -matisme º [-matiser], m. :
doctrine of dogmatic philosophers (cf.
scepticism, etc.). -matiste º [-matiser],
m. : dogmatic philosophy. |-meº [L.
Gr. -ma (Gr. dokeîn, think)], m. : dogma
(tenet, doctrine).
dogreº [Dutch dogger(-boot),
(-boat)'], m. : dogger(-boat).
I.dogue* [Eng. dog], m. : bulldog, mas-
tiff ; pl. hounds.
2.dogue = dock.
fdoguerº [?], tr. : butt (with the head or
horns). -
doguinº, -ine [I.-guel, m., f : pug-dog ;
(dial.) short-nosed hog.
doig-t° [p. L. *ditus (L. digitus)], m. :
finger ; toe ; DIGIT ; (finger-like object, as)
finger of a glove ; indicator : montrer au
-, point out ; mettre le - dessus, hit up-
on a thing ; hit the nail on the head ;
avoir sur les-s, get a rap on the knuckles;
mon petit — me l'a dit, a little bird told
me ; un - de vin, a drop of wine. -té "
[I.-ter], m. : (mus.) fingering; finger guide.
I.-ter", tr. : (mus.) finger. +2.-ter =
-té. -tier*, m. : finger-stall ; brass
thimble ; little handkerchief (suspended
from the priest's little finger when he
was officiating) ; foxglove (plant).
doisil* [OFr. dois, source], m. : spigot.
#I.doit° [L. ductum, * duct'], m. : conDUIT.
2.doit [devoir], m. : Dr. (= debtor).
doi-te" [doigt], f. : thickness of thread.
-tée [doigt], f. : piece of thread (needle-
ful
doge. f-gesse =
"codfish
I.dol* [L. -lus], m. : deceit, fraud.
2.dol" [Turk. davoul], m. : big drum.
dola-bre [L. -bra, mattock], f : battle-ax,
dolabra. -briforme", adj. : dolabriform.
dolageº [-ler], m. : dressing (with the
adze).
dolee " c = Eng. ch [It. (L. dulcis, sweet)],
adv. : (mus.) =.
do-1éanee* [douloir], f : mournful com-
plaint, lament. -lemment* -lam-
[-lent], adj. : mournfully. -lentº [L.
-lens (-lere, suffer)], adj. : +mournful
(DOLEful) ; suffering.
doler* [L. -läre], tr. : chip or dress (with
a sharp instrument, an adze); fashion.
dolicº [Gr. -lichos, bean], m. : black bean.
dolicho- [Gr. dolichôs, long] :
phaleº [Gr. kephalé, head], adj. : dolicho-
cephalic (long-skulled); m. : dolichocephalic

dolima.Il
man or being. -pode* [Gr. poûs, FOOT],
adj. : long-footed ; m. pl. : diptera.
dolimanº ['l'urk. dholâma], m. : = (Turk-
ish robe) ; poet. for dolman.
dollar " [Eng. (Ger. Thaler)], m. : =.
dolman * [Ger. (Turk. dholâma, cf. doli-,
man)], m. : hussar's pelisse (embroidered
jacket hanging loose over the shoulder).
dolmen* [Celt. (tol, table, men, stone)],
m. : =, cromlech.
do-loir* [-ler], m. : paring-knife, scraper.
-loire° [p. L. *-latoria (L. -läre, 'chip)],
ſ : adze ; chip-axe ; (her.) axe without
handle ; mason's shovel (used in mixing
lime and sand) : en -, dolabriform.
dolomie " or -mite [French geologist
Dolomieu], f. : dolomite (mineral).
· dolosifº =ive [L. -sus (dolus, fraud)],
adj. : (leg.) fraudulent.
dolureº [-ler], f : scraps of skins (for
making glue).
dom° [L. -minus, lord], m. : dom (flord ;
title given to certain church dignitaries
or monks), don. 48
do-maine° [L. -minicus (-minus, lord),
pertaining to a lord], m. : domain (DE-
MESE, estate, property ; dominion ; depart-
ment). -manialº, pl. =aux [L. -ma-
nialis], adj. : demesnial. -manierº, m. :
member of the administration of a do-
main ; #farmer of taxes.
dôme* [Ital. duomo (L. domus, house)],
m. : dome (principal church in an Italian
city ; church with a cupola ; cupola ;
dome-like object, as arch of an arbour ;
upper part of a furnace ; hood, companion-
hatch).
· domerieº [dom], f : ecclesiastic benefice
whose holder bore the title of dom ;
abbey.
domes-tication* (-tiquer), f : =. -ti-
eité [L. -ticitas], f : domesticity (domes-
tic state) ; servants or menials (of a
household); domesticated state. |-ti-
que* [L. -ticus (domus, house)], adj. :
domestic (household, home, home-bred ;
internal ; menial) ; domesticated ; tame ;
m., f : domestic (fperson attached as a
page, lady of honour, etc., to a high digni-
tary; hired servant, menial) ; m. : (body
of) domestics or servants; the inner of
house, home, family : il aime son —, he
loves his home. -tiquementº, adv. :
domestically; as a servant. -tiquer*,
tr. : domesticate, tame.
domiei-le* [L. -lium (domus, house)],
m. : = (legal abode; residence, house) :
- civil, ordinary residence, dwelling ;
faire acquérir le - légal, (leg.) give a
settlement. -liaire* [L. -lium], adj. :
domiciliary : visite -, house search.
-lierº [L. -lium], tr. : domiciliate (domi-
don 219
cile, make reside, settle ; domesticate) :
-lié, domiciliated, settled ; residing ; resi-
dent.
domifierº [L. ，ficare, build a house,
domus], intr. : .(astrol.) domify, divide the
heavens into 12 " houses."
domi-nant*, -nante, adj. : = (pre-
dominant ; ruling, reigning ; prevalent) ;
j. : (mus.) dominant. -nateurº, =triee
[L. -nator], m., f : dominator, ruler; adj. :
dominant, ruling; domineering, arrogant.
-nation* [-natio], f : = (dominion,
rule ; pl. first order of angels in the
second hierarchy). |-nerº [L. -nari
(-mus, lord)], intr. : dominate (rule, gov-
ern ; prevail) ; fcommand (a view), frise
above ; tr. : dominate (rule, govern ;
domineer over) ; rise above, command.
domini-cain*, =aine [Dominicus,
founder of the order], m., f. : Dominican
(monk or nun).
dominica-l*, -le, pl. m. =aux [L. -lis
(dominus, lord)], adj. : = (relating to our
Lord); f : Sunday sermon; dominical let-
ter; m. : dominical linen (on which women
used to receive the eucharist); dominicale,
veil (used by women at the Lord's Supper):
l'oraison dominicale, the Lord's prayer ;
le jour -, the Lord's day, Sunday.
domi-noº [? abl. of L. -nus, lord], m. :
= (priest's hood ; woman's mourning veil ;
masquerade costume ; person wearing a
domino ; last matching in the game of
dominoes ; the game of dominoes ; domino
piece) ; little black prune ; spotted gros-
beak ; fcoarsely coloured paper patterns.
f-noterieº [-notier], f : coloured paper
(for games). -notierº, m. : fwood
engraver; maker of coloured paper (for
games). -
Domitien, m. : Domitianus.
dom-mageº [dam], m. : DAMAGE (in-
jury, harm, loss) ; p# (in c'est —, it is a
pity). -mageable*, adj. : injurious,
hurtful, detrimental, (fEng. damageable).
-mageablEmentº, adj. : in a damag-
ing way.
domp-table*, adj. : domitable, tame-
able. -tageº, m. : subduing, taming.
|-ter° [L. domitare (domare, TAME)],
tr. : TAME, subdue, quell ; break in (a
horse) : se -, subdue or quell one's pas-
sion, master one's self. -teurº, =euge,
m., f. : subduer, tamer. -te-vEninº,
m. : swallow-wort. f-tureº, f : taming.
I.dom° [L. -num], m. : gift (donation,
present ; endowment, talent, nack, power):
le - de la parole, the gift of speech.
2.d-on* or fdom [Sp. don (L. dominus,
lord)], m. : = (Sp. title of a prince or
nobleman). -onaº or f-ona [Sp. doña],
| f : = (lady of rank),
220
dona-taire* [L. -tarius], m., f : donee
(receiver of a gift); (carelessly) donator.
-teur* -triee [L. -tor], m., f : donator,
giver. |-tion * [L. -tio (L. dare, give)],
donataire
donc°, bef. vow., or in emphat. use
done [p. L. *dumque (L. dum)], conj. :
then, consequently, therefore.
don donº [?], f. : (fam.) stout and fresh-
coloured woman ; plump or buxom girl.
don-jon * [l. L. acc. domnion-em (L. do-
minus, lord)], m. : = (chief tower, castle-
keep) ; turret, watch-tower; belvedere (on
a building). -jonné º, adj. : turreted.
don-nantº [-ner], adj. : generous (in
giving). I.-ne", f : deal at cards.
2.dionne = dofia.
don-néº, part. : given; m. : lay monk ;
invalid Supported by certain monaste-
ries. -née*, part.: given ; f : fgift
(distribution to the poor) ; DATUM (pl.
data : fact or principle granted, fact ;
known quantity) ; fundamental fact, foun-
, dation, starting-point, theme. |-nerº°
[L. donäre], tr. : give (present ; bestow ;
grant ; yield, produce ; impart) ; deal (at
cards) ; wish (good morning, etc.) ; con-
sider ; attribute ; intr. (us'ly by ellipsis) :
give (way) ; give one's self up, become
addicted ; hit ; strike ; (mil.) charge ;
get into the head (of liquors) ; deal (at
cards) ; look, lead or open into (for don-
ner vue or accés): se -, give one's self ;
procure ; take place (of battles) ; devote,
attach or addict one's self ; give one's
self out as : - rendez-vous, appoint a
meeting ; - une baie, humbug ; - gain
de cause, admit defeat, give up ; en - à,
make a fool of; beat, maul, cheat ; - à
penser à, set a-thinking, make think ; -
dedans (or dans le piège), fall into a
Snare ; - dans une embuscade, fall into
an ambuscade ; le soleil donne dans, the
sun shines into ; — dans l'œuil (or dans
la vue) à quelqu'un, dazzle somebody ;
cette fenêtre donne sur, this window looks
out upon, overlooks ; cette porte donne
sur, this door leads to. -neur, -neuse*,
m., f. : giver; DONOR.
fdonques = donc.
dont° [p. L. *de undel, prom. particle : of
(from) which, of whom, whose.
fdonzelle º [It. -lla (cf. demoiselle)], f :
DAMSEL, wench.
fdorade = daurade.
do-radille" [Span. -lla (dorado, gilt)],
f : finger-fern ; dorado (fish). |-ré
[-rer], part. : gilt ; golden : SQt,7°
tranche, gilt-edged (of books). -rée°,
f : doree (yellow fish) ; yellow cake ;
dung-balls, lesses, fumet. -relle* [-rer],
f : ornamental plant.
dosable
dorénavant* [for d'or en avant, "from
now on'], adv. : henceforth, hereafter.
do-rer° [L. de-auräre (aurum, gold)],
tr. : gild (over) ; embellish ; cover or
glaze with something like gold (as with
the yolk of eggs, etc.) : se -, gild ; be-
come golden. -reur*, -reuse, m., f. :
gilder.
Doride, f. : Doris (daughter of Oceanus).
dorien º, =enne [Gr. Dôres, Dorians],
adj. : or m., f. : Dorian, Doric.
dorine" [Dorine, woman's name], f. :
golden saxifrage.
dorique º [L. -ricus (Gr. -rikôs)], adj. :
Doric (of Doris or the Dorians in ancient
Greece); m. : Doric architecture : un -,
| Small kind of pilasters.
dorlo-terº [OFr. dorelot (?), hair curl-
ing], tr. : surround with tender care,
fondle, coddle, pamper; nurse. -tine*,
·f. : easy carriage.
dor-maillerº, intr. : be half asleep,
doze. -mant*, adj. : sleeping, = ;
stagnant ; dull; unemployed (of money) ;
m. : (carp.) dormant, dormer, sleeper,
post : manœuvre dormante, (nav.) standing
part of a tackle. -meurº, =euse,
m., f. : sleeper, lover of sleep, sluggard ;
m. : crawfish ; f : easy carriage ; sort of
earring. |-mir° [L. -mire], irr. $ ;
intr. : sleep (be asleep, be in repose, lie
dormant, be dead) ; be stagnant ; m. :
sleep : il n'y a point de pire eau que l'eau
qui dort, still water runs deep. f-mitifº,
=ive [L. -mire], adj. or m. : dormitive.
-mition * [L. -mitio, sleeping],.f. : (theol.)
last sleep of the Virgin (during which oc-
curred her Assumption).
$ Ind. : Pr. dor-s, -s, -t ; dorm-oms, -ez,
. Ipf. dorzºzazs. Pret. dor7m2is. Fut.
(Cond.) dormirai(s). — Subj. : Pr. dormze.
Ipf. dorzzzzsse. — I've dors. — Part. : Pr. dor-
zvzazat ; P. dorzmzz.
doroirº [-rer], m. : glazing brush (for
pastry)..
doronie " [l. L. -cum (Arab.)], m. : leop-
ard's-bane (plant).
dor-sal*, pl. =aux [l. L. -salis (dorsum,
back)], adj. : =. -sibran eheº [L.-sum,
branchia, gill], adj. : dorsibranchiate ; m.
pl. dorsibranchiata (sea-worms).
dortoir° [L. dormitorium
(sleep)], m. : DORMITORY.
dorure* [-rer], f : gilding; glazing (of
pastry).
doryphore" [Gr. dôru, spear, phorôs,
BEARER], m. : spear-bearer ; South Ameri-
can beetle.
dos° [p. L. *dossum (L. dorsum)], m. :
back ; ridge : - d'âne, shelving, ridge.
dq-sable º, adj. : of determinated dose or
quantity. -sage*, m. : (pharm.) dosing,
proportioning. d9-se* [L.-Gr. -sis (d'-
(dormire,
dosse
dômai, give)], f : dose (quantity, portion).
-serº, tr. : dose.
ios-se* [dos], f. : first board sawed from
· a log ; rough board or plank , convex part
of a bone. -seretº [-sier], m. : backing,
back-piece, pilaster; brace, check. -sierº
[dos], m. : back (of a seat) ; head-board
(of a bed); DOSSER (sort of basket to hang
on the back); back drain of a basin ; sup-
port, brace; backboard; bundle of papers
(marked on the back), brief (of barristers),
documents. -sière" [dos], f : ridge-band
(of a harness); back of a cuirass.
dio-tº [L. dos (dare, give)], f. : DOWRY,
marriage portion ; nun's gift (when ad-
mitted to a nunnery). -talº, pl. =aux [L.
-talis], adj. : =. -tation * [L. -tatio], f :
allowance to a widowed queen or princess ;
allowance to a prince or high dignitary ;
enDOWment, dotation ; civil list ; annual
appropriation or budget (for certain de-
partments). -ter* [-täre], tr. : enDOW
(furnish with a dower ; settle - an in-
come on). -
dou-aire° [p. L. dotărium (dos, gift)l, f. :
DOWER (jointure, marriage-settlement).
-airier*, -airière, m., f : child re-
fusing a father's heritage, to have the
maternal DOWER ; f : dowager. W
doua-ne* dwan [It. doana (Ar. diouan,
register)], f. : custom-house ; (custom-)
duty : conseil des -s, board of customs ;
droit de -, custom-house duty. -nerº,
tr. : seal (goods for further transpor-
tation); clear (at the custom-house).
I.-mierº, m. : custom-house officer; tide-
waiter. 2.-nier*, -nière, adj. : relating
to the custom-house or to customs. .
douarº[Ar.], m. : tent-village ; Smalltribe.
dou-blage* [-bler], m. : doubling; sheath-
ing. dou-ble° [L. duplus (duo, TWO)],
adj. : = (twofold, duplicate ; deceitful) ;
m. : = (twofold ; duplicate, counterpart ;
doubling, fold ; theat. understudy, substi-
tute) ; (vulg.) paunch, first stomach (of ox,
etc.); adv. : double: partie -, (com.) double
entry. -blé" [-bler], part. : doubled, etc.;
m. : plated metal; (billiards) doubler.
-bleau*, m. : (carp.) binding, joist.
I.-biEment*, adv. : doubly. 2.-bIE-
ment* [-bler], m. : doubling; bracing.
-blen°[L. duplare], tr. : double (duplicate ;
redouble, increase ; fold ; pass or sail round,
clear) ; line (clothing); sheath (ships); plate
(metals, etc.); (bill.) play with rebound
against the cushion ; (theat.) play as sub-
stitute of orin ; intr. : be doubled, double.
-blet*, m. : = (counterfeit gem of two
crystals with a colour between them ;
double lenses ; sort of backgammon ; word
identical in derivation with another). -blE-
té*, adj. : having a two-coloured tissue.
douillard 221
-blette º, f : principal (of organs) ; two-
inch board. -bleur*, =Ieuse [-bler], m.,
f. : doubler; maker of plate metal ; m. :
lapping engine ; f : pounder. -blis"
[-bler], m. : gutter tile; lower part of a
fence or trellis. I.-blon*, m. : (print.)
faulty repetition ; folded plate; double
metal bands flattened together. 2.-blgnv
[Sp. doblon], m. : doubloon (gold coin =
about 315.60). -blot", m. : double linen
thread (for selvage). -blureº [-bler],
j. : lining ; paneling, covering; brace (of
stone to strengthen marble); (theat.) un-
derstudy. ·
dou-çâtre* [doux], adj. : insipidly sweet.
|-ee, f of doux, sweet, etc. -ee-
amère", f : bitter-sweet. -eeâtre =
-çâtre. -eementº, adv. : sweetly ;
gently ; agreeably; slowly ; peaceably,
patiently, considerably : aller tout -, be
as usual. -eereusement* [-cereux],
adv. : insipidly. -eEreuoc* [-ceur], adj. :
insipidly sweet, sweetish, mawkish, sug-
ared, affected. -eetº, -eette [doux],
adj. : mild, demure ; m., f. : mild or de-
mure person ; m. : sort of sweet grape or
apple ; sort of fish ; f : corn salad ; mo-
lasses ; sort of soda. -eettement*
-[-cet], adv. : ( fam.) gently, softly : il va
-, he is so so. -eeurº [doux], f. :
sweetness, agreeableness ; mildness, gen-
tleness ; softness, douceur ; fragrance ;
melodiousness; pleasure, comfort; delight.
dou-eheº [It. doccia (L. ductio, flow of
water)], f : = (shower-bath). -eherº,
tr. : give a douche. -eheur*, -eheuse,
m., f. : person who gives a douche.
fdoueinº [doux], m. : sea-urchin; crab
apple ; brackish water. -
doueine* [?l, f : (arch.) = ; (carp.)
moulding-plane.
doueirº [doux], tr. : polish (a looking-
glass).
fdouègne = duègne. -
douelle * [douve],f : stave; (arch.) archi-
volt ; facing of a voussoir.
douer° [L. dotare (däre, give)], tr. : en-
DOW (ffurnish with a dower; bestow upon
as a gift).
fdouge = douche.
douil-lardº, m. : (pop.) soft or effemi-
nate person. -le° [L. ductile (ducere,
lead)], f : socket ; pipe ; cartridge shell ;
mattress cover. |-letº, =ette [OFr.
-le (L. ductilis), * ductile,' as influenced
by doux, soft], adj. : delicately soft or .
mellow ; effeminate, soft, over-gentle ;
delicate, sensitive ; m., f. : soft or effemi-
nate person ; f : soft wadded garment.
-lettementº, adv. : softly, effe e#
-letterº, tr. : coddle, nurse. -Ieuacº,
- =euse [OFr. -le], adj. : of uneven texture. .
222 douleur
i-lon " [OFr. -le], m. : (dial.) inferior
wool.
dou-leur° [L. dolor (-lëre, suffer)], f :
pain, ache, pang, DOLOR ; grief, anguish,
woe. f-loir [L. dolere], refl. : be pained ;
grieve, wail. -loureusement* [-lou-
reux], adv. : grievously. -Ioureux º,
=euse, adj. : painful; grievous, Woeful ;
dolorous. -
fdoussin = doucin.
dou-teº, m. (rarely f.º) : DoUBT (uncer-
tainty, suspense ; distrust, misgiving ;
scepticism): sans -, no doubt that.
|-ter° [L. dubitäre (duo, TWO)], intr. :
doubt (waver; be sceptical); ftr. : doubt;
refl. : (fEng. doubt), suspect, surmise, have
an idea ; distrust, fear : je -te qu'il vienne,
I doubt whether he will come ; je ne -te
pas qu'il ne (explet. after douter used
negat. or interrog.) vienne, I doubt not he
will come; je me -te qu'il vienne, I suspect
he will come. -teur*, m. : doubter.
-teusement* [-teux], adv. : doubtfully.
-teux*, =euse, adj. : doubtful, dubious.
dou-vain*, m. : stave wood. dou-veº
| [l. L. doga (Gr. doché, receptacle)], f. :
ditch ; cavity ; inner slope of a ditch or a
basin ; stave ; scraping board ; spear-wort
(growing in ditches); intestinal worm (pop.
supposed to be engendered by the spear-
wort).
Douvres, m. : Dover (English city on the
Channel).
dou-vé* [-ve], adj. : filled with intestinal
worms. f-velle = douelle.
douac°, f. douee [L. dulcisl, adj. : sweet
(pleasing to the senses or mind, agreeable;
fragrant ; mild, gentle ; calm, peaceful ;
soft, mellow ; fresh, not salt) ; adv. :
sweetly, gently ; softly ; submissively :
billet -, love-letter ; poisson d'eau douce,
fresh-water fish ; il fait bien -, the
weather is very mild ; une taille douce,
a copper-plate ; filer -, be submissive ;
tout —, (quite) softly, gently.
dou-zain*, m.: piece of twelve verses ;
package of twelve decks of cards.
-zaine*, f : dozen. Ildou-ze° [p. L.
*dödece (L. duo-decim)], adj. or m. :
TWElve ; twelfth : f(fam., play on the word
dis, * say,' as of dix, *ten') je vous dis et
vous - que tous les médecins n'y feront
rien, I bet you all the doctors will accom-
plish nothing. -zième º, adj. or m., f :
twelfth. -zièmement" [-zième], adv. :
twelfthly.
fdouzil = doisil.
doxologie [L., Gr. -gía (Gr. dôxa, glory,
lôgos, speech)], f : doxology. •
doy-en°, -enne [l. L. decanus (decem,
TEN), " chief of ten'], m., DEAN (ecclesi-
astical dignitary; head officer in a Univer-
dramatique
sity faculty; senior of a corps). -enné*,
m. : deanship ; deanery ; dean's-pear.
fdraban = traban.
drachme* [L. -ma (Gr. drássesthai,
grasp)l, f : drachma, dram.
draco eéphale" [l. L. -hem (Gr. drákon,
DRAGOn, kephalé, HEAD)], m. : dragon's-
head (plant).
Dra-con, m. : Draco (lawgiver of Athens).
dra-conien*, =enne, adj. : draconian,
rigorous.
draconte or -tium* [l. L. -tium (Gr.
drákon, DRAGON)], m. : dragon's-wort.
dragage*[-guer], m. : dragging, dredging.
fdragé = dréche.
dra-gée* [L.-Gr. tragemata, dainty], f :
comfit, sugar-plum ; small shot; grain :
-8 lisses, plain sugar-plums ; grosse —,
buck-shot ; avaler la -, swallow the pill ;
- de cheval, buckwheat. -geoirº, m. :
comfit-dish. s
dra-geon* [Germ'c root draib, ak. to
" drivé, push'l, m. : shoot, sucker. -geon-
nerº, intr. : shoot suckers.
fdragme = drachme.
fdragoman = drogman.
dra-gonº [L. draco (Gr. -kon, dérkes-
thai ; look ;viz. fiercely)], m. : dragon (fab.
monster lizard ; fierce person, esp. woman,
vixen ; Satan ; constellation ; winged crea-
ture in a coat of arms) ; DRAGOON (light
cavalry man : their standard having once
a dragon on it) ; spot in a diamond ; spot
in a horse's eye ; as adj., -gon, -gonne,
dragoon-like, fierce : — de vent, hurri-
cane ; - d'eau, water-spout ; une mission
-gomme, a dragonnade ; à la -gonne, like a
dragoon, in a brutal way. -gonnade",
f : =. -gonneº, f : sword-knot (orig.
of dragoon's sword) ; violent woman ;
and cf. -gon. -gonnéº, adj. : dragon-
formed. f-gonnerº, tr. : dragoon, tor-
ment. -gonnier*, m. : dragon-tree.
fdraguage = dragage.
I.drague = drèche. -
2.dra-gueº [Eng. drag], f : DREDGE,
dredging-machine ; DRAG. -guerº, tr. :
drag; dredge. -gueur", m. : dredger ;
dredging boat ; dragnet fisher.
draille = traille.
dr-ain* [Eng.], m. : =, draining-pipe.
-ainageº [-ner], m. : =.
fdraine = drenne.
drainerº [drain], tr. : drain.
draisi(en)ne* [Drais, inventor], f. : =,
(earliest) velocipede of 1817.
dra-matique* [L. -maticus], adj. :
dramatic. -matiquement* [-matique],
adv. : dramatically. -matiser, tr. :
dramatize. -matiste º, m., f. : (rare)
dramatist (playwright). -maturge"
[Gr. -matourgôs], m. : dramatist, drama-
· dramet
turgist. -maturgie # -matourgía],
f : dramaturgy. ll-me" [L., Gr. drama
(Gr. drân, act)], m. : drama.
dranetº [Eng. drag-net], m.:
drag-net.
dra-p° , [p. L. *drappus (?, cf. Eng.
drab, from Fr.)], m. : cloth ; sheet ; pall :
- mortuaire, pall; adder ; beetle ; spot-
ted marble ; - d'or, sort of shell ; crocus;
sort of plum or apple ; être entre deux
—s, be in bed ; être dans de mauvais
(beaux) -s, be in a bad (fine) mess or
pickle ; tailler en plein -, have an abun-
dance of means. -pade",.f. : Languedoc
serge. . -page* [-perl, m. : draping.
-peau*, pl.-x, m. : fpiece ofcloth (rag),
fswaddling-cloth ; flag (banner, standard ;
ensign ; streamers) : être sous les —x,
serve in the army. -perº, tr. : fmake
cloth of; cover with (esp. black) cloth ;
drape (adorn with folds of cloth) ; rub
with cloth ; censure, (fEng. drape); se —,
drape or cover one's self; parade ; assume
airs ; intr. : wear mourning. I.-perie*,
. : drapery (fcloth stuffs ; textile fabric
hung in folds). 2.-perie* [-pier], f :
cloth-making; cloth-trade. 3.-perie*
[-per], f : draping; wearing black or
mourning ; privilege of being dressed in
mourning at court. -pier*, -pière,
m., f. : clothier; draper, woolen-draper ;
sea-martin ; f : folding or packing pin.
rastique" [Gr. -tikôs (drân, act)], adj. :
or m. : drastic (purgative).
rave* [Span. draba], f : whitlow-grass.
rawbaekº aw = o [Eng.], m. : =.
ra-yageº, m. : fleshing (hides). |-yerº
[?], tr. : flesh (hides). -yoire", f : fleshing-
knife. -yure", f : fleshing (hides).
rê-ehe" [?], f : malt : four à — malt-
kiln.
.drègeº [?], f : dragnet.
.dr-ège", f : flax-comb. |-éger "
[Ger. dreschen, THRESH), tr. : comb (flax).
rE-linº [echoic], interj. : tinkle ! m. :
inkling. -
resde, f. : Dresden (capital of Saxony).
res-sage", m. : dressing; fixing ; train-
ng. -seº, f : underlay (piece of leather
bO u de y a shoe worn on one side).
sement*, m. : dressing, fixing ; drawing
put a bundle of wire. |-serº° [p. L.
ºdrectiäre (L. di-rectus, direct, RIGHT)],
#r. : set RIGHT or straight, (fEng. dress),
nold upright, eRECT, prick ; raise, set up ;
DRESS (set in order, adjust, align, straight-
pn, trim , arrange, prepare for use, draw
p, lay out, give proper shape to, deck ;
rain or break, educate) ; DIRECT ; start
ogs ; intr. : stand upright, rise on end ;
ollow the right path ; se -, stand erect,
ise ; be straightened or formed ; stand on
(dial.)
223
end. -seur*, -seuse, m., f : dresser,
trimmer ;rammer-man (in paving). -soir*,
m.: dresser, sideboard; trimming board ;
dressing or trimming tool (of various
kinds).
fdret,=tte, except'lyin rhyme = droit, -te.
I.drilleº [?], f : rag (for making paper).
2.+drilleº [?], m. : (dial.) stunted oak.
3.drilleº [?], m. : fold soldier; (fam.)
fellow.
4.drilIe" [Ger. -en, bore], f : drill.
drillerº [?], intr. : fshine ; run.
fdril-leuacº, =euse [I.-le], adj. : ragged.
f-lier" [I.-le], m. : rag-picker.
drisse º [It. drizza (-are, raise, cf.
dresser)], f : halyard (rope for hoisting
yards, etc.) ; gear. -
drog-manº [It. dragomano (fr. Arab.)],
m. : dragoman (interpreter in the East).
-manatº, m. : dragoman's function.
dro-gueº [?], f. : DRUG ; (fam.) stuff,
rubbish ; old iron ; split stick (which the
loser in a sailor's game " pinch-Peter" puts
on his nose) ; the game itself. -guerº,
tr. : drug, physic ; adulterate ; intr. : be
* Peter," keep the split stick on the nose
till one wins, hold out ; (fam.) dance attend-
ance. -guerieº, f : drug-trade; drugs ;
drug-store. -guetº, m. : drugget. f-gue-
tier", m. : drugget-weaver. -gueur",
m.: fdruggist ; (fam.) effective drug.
f-guierº,m. : medicine-chest. -guisteº,
m. : druggist.
I.droi-t° [p. L. *drectus (L. di-rectus,
direct) in sense of "right-hand’ for oldc:
destre], adj. : RIGHT (straight, DIRECT ; up-
right, erect, stand-up; correct, just, true;
right-hand) ; adv. : straight, straight on ;
directly ; uprightly, honestly; m. : straight
line. 2.-droi-t° [p. L. *drectum, neut. of
-us], m. : right (just claim, title, privilege,
authority, reason); law, decree ; dues, tax,
(custom-)duty ; excise ; fee, commission :
docteur en —, doctor of laws ; faire son
—, study law ; faire -, decree ; judge
definitely ; le — du contrôle, the stamp-
office fee ; -s d'un collège, pensions ;
frauder les —s, commit revenue fraud,
evade the duty ; - de péage, toll. -te
( f. of I.droit, with main, hand, etc., un-
derstood), f. : right (viz. hand), right hand
or side : à —, on the right ; prendre la
—, or tourner à —, turn to the right.
-tement*, adv. : rightly; uprightly, sin-
cerely. -tier*, -tière, m., f : right-
handed person. -ture° [p. L. *drectura
(L. directüra)], f : fdirectness (en -,
straight on) ; uprightness, integrity ;
(rare) rectitude. #-turier* [-ture], adj. :
direct, erect.
dr-olatique º, adj. : amusing, laughable.
ll-Qle, -ôlesse [?], m., f : funny or lu-
drolatique






























224
dicrous fellow ; rogue, rascal, knave ; f :
strumpet ; adj. : DROLL (ludicrous, comi-
cal, strange) : un - de corps, a queer
dromadaire
fellow. -ôlementº, adv. : comically,
jocosely. -ôlerieº, f : drollery, merry
trick. -ôlesse, cf. -ôle.
dro-anadaire* [L. -medarius (Gr. -más,
runner)], m. : dromedary. -masº or
I.-me [Gr. ' runner'], m. : sandpiper.
2.drome" [?], f : float, raft ; spare masts
and yards ; dismantled sloops ; head-beam ;
main rope (of a net).
dromo- [Gr. -mos, run] : -mëtre* [Gr.
métron, MEASURE], m. : pocket instru-
ment serving to control the indications of
a dromoscope (inst.). -seopeº [Gr. sko-
peîn, observe], m. : cyclometer, indicator
of the speed of a vehicle.
dronteº [Mauritian], m. : =, dodo (bird).
dropº [Eng.], m. : (nav.) drop (for lower-
ing Weights), crane.
drosehkiº [Russ.], m. :
carriage).
droséra* [l. L.], f, m. : (bot.) sun-dew.
dros-seº [It. trozza, block (of rigging)],
·f. : (nav.) fparrel ; TRUSS ; breeching of a
cannon. -ser [? -se], tr. : drive (a ship)
to leeward.
fdroui-neº [Celt.], f : tinker's sack.
-neurº, m. : tinker.
drous-sage", m. : carding. -se" or
-sette, f : comb, card. |-ser" [?], tr. :
card (wool). , -seur", =euse, m., f :
carder. -
druº [?], adj. : full of sprouts, rich, thick-
set ; thick, abundant ; vigorous, lively ;
fledged ; adv. : thick(ly) : fcette fille est
-e, this girl is ready to marry.
drui-deº, =esse [L. -da (fr. Celt.)], m.,
f : druid, druidess. -dique*, adj. :
druidical. -disme", m. : druidism.
dru-paeé", adj. : drupaceous. |-pe [L.
-pa, olive], f : = (pulpy stone fruit).
-péoleº, f : drupel (small drupe).
drya-de* [L. dryas (Gr. drûs, TREE)],
ſ : dryad (wood-nymph) ; rosaceous shrub.
-déesº, f.pl. : dryadaea.
du [de le] : of (from, by) the ; some, any.
dû, f. due [ of devoir], part. : owed, DUE ;
, m. : due ; duty.
dua-iisme* [L. -lis (duo, Two), dual],
m. : dualism. -listeº [L. -lis], m., f :
dualist ; adj. : dualistic. -lité º [L. -lis],
f : duality.
dubita-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus (cf. doute)],
adj. : dubitative. -tion [L. -tio], f : =.
-tivement, adv. : dubitatively.
drosky (open
du-eº [L. dux (ducere, lead), leader], m. : |
DUKE (lord of a certain territory; digni-
tary next to the king ; prince) ; two-
seated carriage ; horn-owl. . -cal*, pl.
=auac, adj. : =. -cat [It. -cato, coin orig'ly
dur
– e
-eaton "
— l
— 5
issued by a duke], m.
[-cat], m. : ducatoon (silver coin • 4
ducat). -ehé, m. (#f.) : dukedom, duchy.
-ehesse º, f : duchess ; kind of sofa ; kind
of pear : lit à la -, canopied bedstead ;
coiffure à la -, breast knot.
ducroire " [du, croire], m. : del credere,
commission allowed an agent for guaran-
teeing the payment of the goods he sells.
dueti-ie* [L. -lis (ducere, lead)], adj. :
=. -lité", f : ductility. -
duègne º [Span. dueña (L. donna, domi-
na, mistress)], f : duenna (governess).
I.duelº [L. dualis (duo, TWo)], m. : dual
number. - -
2.due-lº [L. -llum (duo, Two)], m. :
: appeler en -, challenge. -liste º,
m. : duelist. -
duettin9º [It. (L. duo, Two)], m. :
dugazon * [Dugazon, name of a female
singer], f. : heroine's part (in a comic
Opera).
I.fduire° [p. L. docere (L. docère), teach],
tr. : train.
2.fdui-re° [L. diicere], defect. $ ; tr. :
•-
lead; charm ; intr. : please, suit. -t*,
m. : artificial bed (of a river) ; dike.
-tageº [-te], m. : woof (texture). -te",
f : weft; warp ; (nav.) rope-yarn.
Ind. : Pr. il dazzz ; ils dazzsezzz. Ipf.
duzsazs. Fut. (Cond.) duirai(s). -
du I.ei-fiantº, adj. : dulcifying. -fiea-
-tion", f. : -fierº [L. ，ficare (dul-
cis, sweet, facere, make)], tr. : dulcify,
mollify. -
du1einée* [Span. Dulcinea, mistress of
the affections of Don Quixote],.f. : dulcinea.
du lie* [l. L. -lia (Gr. douleia, servitude)],
ſ : dulia (worship of saints as the servant
of God). - -
dûmentº [dû], adv. : duly.
dun-e*[Netherl.], f : =, down. -netteº,
f : little dune ; (nav.) poop.
du-oº [It., *TWO'], m. : =, duet(to)
-odé eennalº, pl. -aux [L. -odecim,
TWElve, annus, year], adj. : duodecennial
(of twelve years). ..-odé eimaiº, pl,
-aux [L. duo-decimus, 12th], adj. : duo-
decimal. -odi" [L. duo, TWO, dies, DAY]
m. : = (2d day of a decade : Fr. Revol.).
du-pe* [?], f : fgull (bird) ; =, gull
-perº, tr. : dupe, gull. -perie º [-per]
f : dupery, trickery. -peur* [-per], m..
duper, trickster. - -
dupli-cata " [L. (duplex, DOUBLE)], m..
duplicate. -cation * [L. -catio], f : =.
-eatureº [L. -catus], f : =. eité*
[L. -citas], f : duplicity. #-que [-quer]
f : (leg.) rejoinder. #-quer* [L. -care]
intr. : make a rejoinder.
duquel for de lequel.
dur° [L. durus], adj. : hard (obDURATE
dur
dull ; harsh, severe ; hard-hearted) ;
adv. : hard, firmly : il a l'oreille —e (or
il entend —), he is hard of hearing ;
avoir la tête —e, be dull or thick-headed ;
avoir la vie —e, resist death ; un esprit —,
a dull understanding ; le temps est -, the
weather is severe.
du-r ... [L. -rus, hard, or -rare (-rus),
last, fEng. DURE) : -rabilité [L. -rabili-
tas], f : durability. -rable° [L. -rabilis],
adj. : =. -rablement* [ rablel, adv. :
durably, lastingly. -rant* [part. of
-rer], prep. : during : f- que, while.
-r-bec", pl. -s--s, m. : hawfinch.
-reirº [dur], tr. : harden, indurate ;
finure; intr. : grow hard. -reissementº,
m. : hardening. dure° [ f of dur],
adj. : hard, etc. ; f : bare ground or floor.
-rée* [-rer], f : duration. -rementº
[dur], adv. : hard, harshly, severely. -re-
mère* [mère], f : (anat.) dura mater
-rer° [L. -räre], intr. : enDURE, last, con-
tinue (fEng. dure) ; hold out ; wear well ;
seem to last, seem long : ne pouvoir - en
· place, be unable to remain anywhere ; le
temps lui -e, time hangs heavy upon him ;
ſaire vie qui -e, look out for to-morrow.
-retº, =ette [dur], adj. : rather hard ;
m. : sort of apple ; sort of maple. -reté
[dur], f : hardness ; harshness ; severity,
sternness ; hard word or thing. -ril-
Ionº [dur], m. : callosity, hard skin ; corn
(on the foot) ; nodosity. -riuseuleº [L.
-riusculus], adj. : somewhat hard.
duum-vir" [L. (duo, Two, vir, man)],
m. : =. -viralº, pl. -aux [L. -viralis],
adj. : =. -viratº [L. -viratus], m. :
duumvirate. -
du-vetº [dial. dumet (ak. to Eng. down)],
m. : DOWN (soft under feathers ; soft hair
or beard ; wool, nap). -veté º, adj. :
downy. -veteux º, =euse, adj. : downy.
dyadeº [L. -as (Gr. du-ás)], adj. : dy-
ad(ic), of two units. - ò
dyna-m . . . [Gr. dünamis, power] :
-mie*, f : power-unit, dynam. -miqueº
[Gr. -mikôs], adj. : dynamic(al); f : dynam-
ics. -misme º, m. : dynamism. -misteº
[-misme], m. : dynamist. -mite º, f : =.
-momètre*, m. : dynamometer.
dynas-te* [L. -tes (Gr. dûnasthai, be
strong)], m. : dynast, petty sovereign.
-tie* [Gr. -teia), f : dynasty. -tiqueº
[-tie], adj. : dynastic.
dys- [Gr. dus-, ill] : -chroïe [Gr. chrôa,
skin], f : dyschroa, morbid alteration of
· the colour of the skin. -einésie* [Gr.
kinesis, motion], f. : dyscinesia (morbid
condition making motions difficult).
f-cole* [L. -colus], adj. : sullen, choleric.
-erasie* [L. -crasia (Gr. krâsis, mixt-
ure)], f : dyscrasia, long bad health.
ébahir 225
-éeée* [L. -ecœa (Gr. akoûein, hear)], f :
weakness of HEARing. -enterie* [L.
-enteria (Gr. éntera, ENTRAILS)], f : dys-
entery. -entérique* [-enterie], adj. :
dysenteric. -lalie* [Gr. laleîn, talk],
f : dyslalia, difficulty in articulating words.
-ménorrhée º [m.], f : dysmenorrhea.
-ménésie* [Gr. mnáomai, reMEMBER],
f : weakness of memory. -pepsie"
[Gr. péptein, COOK, digest], f : dyspepsia.
-peptique* #iel, adj. : dyspep-
tic(al). | -pnée* [L. -pnœa (Gr. pneîn,
breathe)], f : dyspnœa. f-sentérie =
-enterie. -urie* [L. -uria (Gr. oûron,
URINE)], f. : dysury.
dytique* [Gr. dutikôs (dûein, plunge)],
adj. : plunging ; m. : water-insect; pl. :
divers (birds).
E
e E, or older é [L.], m. : e (the letter).
é- [L. ex, from, out of], pref. : e-, ex-, etc.
eau°, pl. -ac [L. aqua], f : water (body of
Water, as sea, pond, etc. ; vapour; liquid
secretion ; luster of a diamond ; pl. mineral
waters) ; water-works ; tide ; broth ; tea-
infusion ; wake (of a ship) : - bénite,
holy water ; — bénite de cour, fair or
deceitful promises : — blanche, bran and
water ; (pharm.) Gourland water ; — de
b0udin, thin air ; smoke ; nothing ; - du
· ciel, rain-water ; — claire, ( fig.) mere
water, empty stuff, of no use ; — forte,
aqua fortis, etching acid ; - de Javel
(Javelle), = (disinfecting and bleaching
solution) ; - de Luce, = ; — panée
(sucrée), toastwater; - régale, AQUA
REGIA ; (chem.) — seconde, lye water ; —
de vin, brandy ; — vive, spring (hard)
water ; -x mortes, neaptide ; —x vives,
springtide ; grandes -x, high flood ;
entre deux —x, in difficulty, between two
fires ; voies d'-, leakage ; à fleur d'-,
between wind and water; (nav.) lurking
(of a rock); mettre de l'- dans son vin,
lower one's pretensions ; (nav.) faire —,
spring a leak ; make water ; (nav.) faire
de l'-, take in water; make water; pump
a ship ; prendre l'-, let in water ; prendre
les —x, drink mineral waters. - béni-
ter " [eau, bénite], tr. : sprinkle with
holy water ;-bénitierº, m. : holy water
basin (ofsilver). -de-vie, pl. -x-de-vie,
f : brandy. -forte, pl. -x--s, aqua
fortis (etching acid) ; etching (design, im-
pression). -fortier [ forte], m. : etcher.
éba-hirº [é-, bah, * bah !'], intr. or refl. :
be amazed, wonder. -hi, adj. : amazed,
wondering. -hissement*, m. : amaze-
ment, wonder.
226 -
fébalaçon or ébalançon º [old -cer
(é-, balancer, out-balance)], m. : estrapade,
kicking, bucking (of a horse, trying to
, throw its rider).
ébar-bage", m. : stripping or shaving
off; paring; edging off. -bEmentº,
m. : shaving, stripping ; paring away.
|-ber * [é-, barbe, *unbarb'], tr. : shave
off (any unevenness) ; strip (as a quill) ;
pare; edge off. -beuse*, f : paring-
machine. -boirº, m. : paring instru-
ment; parer. -bure", f : shavings.
-doir" [?] m. : parer; grater.
ébarou-ir" [?] tr. : dry up. -issageº,
m.: dried up condition ; dryness.
féba-tº, m. : sport, play, amusement ;
f-ttement*, m. : balancing, swinging
(of a vehicle). |-ttre* [é-, battre], irr.;
refl. : disport one's self; sport, play, gam-
bol. -
ébau-biº [é-, baub (L. balbus, stammer-
ing)], adj. : amazed, thunderstruck. -birº,
tr. : astonish ; s'-, be dumfounded. -bis-
sement*, m. : amazement.
ébau-ehageº, m. : sketching, drawing.
-eheº, f. : outline, sketch. #-ehement,
m.: sketching. |-eherº [? OFr. es-
bouschier, "un-bush," unbranch ; "strip
a tree of its branches], tr. : outline ;
sketch ; rough-model ; half-finish ; trace
out ; prepare ; (sculp.) s'-, to point.
-eheurº, m. : sketcher; rough-caster ;
=; adj. : roughing. -ehoirº, m. : (sculp.)
boaster ; boasting-tool.
#ébau-dirº [é-, OFr. baud], tr. or refl. :
exhilarate, cheer ; frisk ; frolic ; make
merry. f-dissement*, m. : cheering ;
frisking ; glee ; merry-making.
ebbe, ébe [Eng. ebb], m. : ebb-tide.
ébé-naeées*, f pl. : sort of ebony-tree.
|ébè-neº [L. ebenus], f : ebony : -
rouge, Grenadas cocus, grenadillo. -nerº,
tr. : ebonize. -nierº, m. : ebony-tree.
-nisteº, m. : ebonist, cabinet-maker.
-nisterie", f : cabinet-making.
ébergE-ment* [é-, berge], m. :
(river) banks.
éberguerº [é-, Bergen (city in Norway)],
tr. : prepare (codfish in Norwegian man-
ner).
éberner = ébréner.
ébertauderº [é-, bretauder], tr. : give
first shearing to (cloth).
ébeurrer* [é-, beurre], tr. : free (milk)
from butter.
ébiseler* [é-, biseau], tr. :
countersink.
éblou-ir° [é-, Germ'c root blaud (= Ger.
blöde, weak)], tr. : dim ; dazzle. -i,
part. : dazzled; dizzy. -issantº, adj. :
dazzling; glaring. -issement, m. :
dimness ; flash ; dizziness ; fascinations.
· ébalaçon
repairing
chamfer ;
ébranchage
ébor-gnageº, m. : nipping off (buds).
-gnEmenitº, m. : nipping; blinding ;
state of being one-eyed or nipped.
ll-gnerº [é-, borgner], tr. : render blind
in one eye ; nip off (buds).
ébotter" [é, bout], tr. : top ; prune.
ébou-age*, m. : scavengering; cleaning
(the streets). |-erº [é-, boue], tr. : re-
move dirt from ; clean (the streets) ;
scavenge. -eur, m. : roadscraper; scav-
enger. .
fé-bouffer [é-, bouffer], refl. : burst out
(laughing).
ébouil-lantageº [-lanter], m. : apply-
ing warm watèr to (something). -lan-
terº [é-, bouillant], tr. : apply warm
water to ; scald. |-lir* [é-, bouillir],
irr.; intr. : boil down ; boil away.
ébou-lageº, m. : thin part of a piece of
cloth (the threads not being close to-
gether). -lementº, m. : falling in ;
sinking ; landslide ; rubbish. |-ler*
[é-, old bouel (= boyau), BOWEL], tr. and
refl. : cave in (sink ; give way). -leux,
=euse", adj. : liable to fall ; loose.
-lis", m. : fallen ground ; rubbish.
ébouquer* [é-, bûche], tr. : burl; dress
or finish up cloth. N. »'
ébouqueterº [é-, bouquet], tr. : nip the
leaf buds off.
ébouqueur, -euse* [cf. ébouquer], m.,
ſ : burler (one finishing up cloth).
ébouquinerº [é-, bouquin], tr. : rid (a
park) of goats, rabbits, etc.
ébourgeon-nementº, m. : nipping off
buds. . |-ner* [é-, bourgeon], tr. : dis-
bud; nip the buds off. -neurº, m. or
adj. : bud-picker (bird) ; bud-picking.
-noirº, m. : nipping-knife; pruning-
knife.
ébourif-fantº [ fer], adj. : ruffling ;
stunning ; startling; dazzling. |-féº
· [fr. Prov. (same deriv. as é-, bourre)],
adj. : disordered (hair, etc.) ; ruffled ; daz-
zled ; dumfounded. -ferº, tr. or refl. : dis-
order, ruffle, dazzle ; be dazzled or as-
tôunded. #
ébour-rage", m. : peeling (a hide).
ll-rerº [é-, bourre], tr. : peel (a hide).
ébousinerº [é-, bousin], tr. : remove the
crust from (a freestone), clean off. |?
ébou-tageº, m. : cutting, shortening,
trimming. -teuse*, f : lace-trimmer. .
|-terº [é-, bout], top off, prune, trim.
ébouturerº [é-, bouture], tr. : strip (a
tree, etc.) of slips (for replanting).
ébrai-ser" [é-, braise], tr. : free (a
furnace, etc.) of cinders ; rake out. -soir,
m. : furnace-shovel. x
ébran-ehageº, m. : lopping, pruning,
trimming. -ehement", m. : pruning.
|-eher* [é-, branche], tr. : deprive of
ébranlement
branches ; lop (prune, trim). -ehoirº,
m. : bill-hook, pruning-hook.
ébran-lementº, m. : shaking; disturb-
ance ; decay ; motion ; straining (of ship).
|-lerº [é-, branler], tr. : shake ; shock ;
disturb , move ; refl. : be shaken, shake ;
totter, Waver ; yield.
ébra-sementº, m. : (arch.) splay, splay-
ing. |-serº [é-, root bras (?)], tr. :
splay, cut obliquely.
é-brèehementº, m. : notching, etc.
|-bré eher* [é-, brèche], tr. : break (off);
diminish ; notch.
ébrE-nerº [é-, bran (old bren)], tr. :
change, clean (a child). -neurº, -neuse,
m. or f. : cleaner ; nurse (of a child).
ébriété* [L. ebrietas (ebrius, intoxi-
cated)], f. : ebriety ; intoxication.
fébrilIadeº [It. sbrigliata (briglia,
BRIDLE) bridled], f : ebrillade, checking
(a horse).
ébron-derº [?], tr. : deoxidate (heated
iron). -deurº, m. : one who deoxidates.
ébrosser = ébrousser.
ébrou-age* [é-, brouer], m. : washing ;
cleaning. -
ébrou-dage", m. : wire-drawing. -deur,
m. : wire-drawer. |-dir [?], tr. : draw
Wire through the draw-plate (to make it
very fine) : fil (or fer) -di, wire drawn
through four plate holes ; extra fine
wire. -
ébrou-ementº, m. : snorting; sneezing.
I.ll-en°* [?], refl. : snort, sneeze.
2.ébrouerº [é-, root brou in brouet], tr. :
Wash in bran and water.
3.ébrou-erº [é-, brou], tr. : shell or
husk (nuts). -euseº, f : walnut-sheller.
ébrousserº [é-, brousse], tr. : strip (a
tree) of leaves, etc., prune.
ébrouterº [Prov. esbrouta (es, brout)],
tr. : free (a mulberry tree) of twigs (that
could harm the young silk-worm).
ébruiterº [é-, bruit], tr. : BRUIT or
noise abroad ; make known; disclose,
divulge.
ébuard " [?], m. : wooden wedge.
ébul-lioscope* [L. -lire, Gr. skopeîn,
examine], m. : ebullioscope. |-lition *
[L. -litio (bullire, BOIL)], f : ebullition ;
boiling ; effervescence ; rash ; eruption.
ébur-nation º,f : eburnification. |-néº
[L. -meus], adj. : EBURNEAN (like ivory).
éeabo-ehage*, m. : removing; stripping.
|-eherº [é-, caboche], tr. : strip (a tobac-
co-leaf) of its head. -
éea-ehement*, m.: SQUASHING ; flatten-
ing. |-eher* [é-, cacher, tread down],
tr. or refl. : SQUASH, crush, flatten.
-eheur*, m. : squasher; wire-drawer.
écaferº [L. scapha (Gr. Skapteîn, dig),
boat], tr. : split (an osier, etc.) in two.
227
SRCEIN Or
écartement
écagne* [Ir. sgainnel, f. :
SKAIN.
écail-lage"[-ler],m. : scaling. llécail-le
[Goth. Skalja, tile], f. : SCALE, SHELL ;
chipping. -[éº, adj. : scaled, scaly.
-lementº [-ler], m. : scaling ; remov-
ing the scales from. -lerº, tr. : scale ;
open (oysters) ; s'-, scale off; peel
off. -lerº, =ère, m., f : oyster-
vender; oyster-opener. -leux º, =euse,
adj. : scaled, scaly. -lureº [-ler], f :
scale ; film (removed from lead by a
plumber).
I.écale = escale.
2.écale" [?], f : depression (near coining-
machine where the mintman stands).
3.éca-le* [OHG. skala (Goth. skalja,
"tile)], f : SHELL, pod (husk); pl. rubble.
-lerº, tr. or refl. : husk ; shell ; be
shelled or husked ; chip off. -Ieuseº
[écaler], f. : woman shelling, cracking or
selling nuts. -1ure º [écaler], f. : hard
skin (of certain fruits).
écan-g, m., écan-gue", f : tewing-beetle
(for cleaning flax or hemp).. -gageº, m. :
cleaning. |-guer" [?], tr. : clèan (flax
or hemp). -gueur", =euse, m. and f :
washer (of flax or hemp).
écarbouiller = écrabouiller.
écarla-te* [?], f. : SCARLET colour.
f-tin º, adj. : scarlet ; kind of cider ;
certain red woolen cloth.
féearner " [é-, carne], tr. : damage (the
corners of) ; spoil (by breaking the cor-
ners).
écarquil-lementº, m. : spreading out ;
opening wide. ll-lerº [é-, quart :
" square out'], tr. : open wide ; spread out.
écarr . .. = équarr . . .
I.écar-tº [I.-ter], m. : step aside; digres-
sion; fault; error; difference (in price);
flight : à l'-, aside, in a lonely place.
2.écartº [2. -ter], m. : cards discarded.
3.écartº [-teler], m. : quartering (of coat
of arms).
4.écart* [écarver], m. :
joint ; joint.
I.écar-table* [I.-ter], adj. : truant :
(hunt.) faucon —, a falcon, flying very
high (to escape the heat).
2.écar-table* [2.-ter], adj. : discardable.
-té*, m. : = (a game). -
écar-tèlementº, m. : quartering (of coat
of arms, or as punishment). |-tEler*
[é-, quartier], tr. : QUARTER (a criminal
SCARF ; scarf-
etc.). -tElureº, f. : quartering.
écar-tEmentº, m. : removal ; separa-
tion ; diversion ; interval ; diastasis.
I.ll-ter* [é-, quart : orig'ly " put out of
the way into a quarter or corner"l, tr. :
set or turn aside (divert, remove ; Ward
off) ; drive away ; scatter; distance ; dis-
228
card (reject, waive) ; s'-, turn aside,
deviate, swerve ; rove, stray; disperse,
scatter ; strain one's self. '
2.écarterº [é-, cartel, tr. : disCARD; put
aside (cards). :
écarteur* [I. ter], m. : bull-fighter.
écartillement, -lIer, see écarquille-
ment, -ller.
éearver" [Swed. skarfva, join], tr. :
SCARF, gather, join.
éca-tir, -tissage, -tisseur, see ca-tir,
-tissage, -tisseur.
écatoir" [?], m. : sword cutler's chisel.
éeaudé * [é-, L. cauda, tail], adj. : ecau-
date : les -s, frogs, etc. (batrachian
family of reptiles).
féeaveçadeº [It. scavezzata (-zare, jerk
the cavezon)], f :
ebrillade.
ecbaseº [L. exbasis, Gr. ék-basis, going
out], f. : (rhet.) exbasis ; digression.
eeee homoº [L.], m. : = ( behold the
· man') ; painting of Christ crowned with
thorns : un vrai -, a thin, pale man.
eeehy-mgseº[Gr. ekchümosis, ek-, chéein,
pour out], f. : ecchymosis (skin disease).
-moserº, tr. : ecchymose.
ecclésias-te* [Gr. ek-klesiastés, preach-
er (ek-kaleîn, call out)], m. : author of a
certain book in the Old Testament ; the
book itself (Ecclesiastes). -tique* [Gr.
-tikôs], adj. : ecclesiastical ; ecclesiastic ;
m. : clergyman ; Ecclesiasticus (apocryphal
book in the Old Testament) : habit -,
church attire. -tiquement* [-tique],
adv. : ecclesiastically. 1
éeen-teº [L. scindula, SHINGLEl, f :
(Norm. dial.) SHINGLE. -ter*, tr. :
shingle ; cover with shingles.
é eéper* [é-, cep], tr. : break off (shoots
of a vine).
éeervElé* [e-, cervelle], adj. : brainless ;
foolish ; wild, rash.
éehafau-dº [é-, chafaud], m. : SCAFFOLD,
(scaffolding, stage, platform ; platform for
execution); execution. -dageº, m. :
scaffolding; preparation; display. -derº,
intr. : scaffold; erect scaffolding or stage;
make preparation or display ; tr. : expose
(as a criminal) on the scaffold ; dis-
honour. »
éehal-as° [p. L. *ex-characium (Gr. cha-
rakoeîn, prop up)], m. : prop, wine-stick,
lath ; shank. -assementº [-sser], m. :
propping. -asserº, tr.: prop (shrubs).
féehalier° [l. L. scalarium, ladder], m. :
(dial.) staircase ; hurdle ; fence ; stile.
éehaloteº [L. ascalonia (fr. Ascalon in
Palest.)], f. : (e)schalot : - d'Espagne,
mild garlic.
éeham-p* [O.Fr. eschamper, ESCAPE], m.:
space (bet. two rows of vines). -peauº
écarter
| -, free trade.
jerking the CAVEZON,
échardonnage
[? same origin], m. : end of fishline (where
hook is fastened).
éehampir" [é-, champ], tr. : (art) set
off, adorn.
éehan-ererº [?], tr. : slope ; hollow ;
indent; notch; s'-, hollow inwards; form
a semicircle ; be notched. -crure º, f. :
sloping ; hollowing, etc. •^
éehandole* [L. scandula, SHINGLE], f. :
· (dial.) SHINGLE ; stave.
I.éehange" [2.-gerl, m. : soaking; washing
(linen) ; smoothing or pressing (newly-
made paper).
2.é ehan-geº, m. : EXCHANGE, barter ;
escapement (of a watch): système du libre
-geable", adj. : ex-
changeable. I.-gerº [é-, changer],
tr. : EXCHANGE (barter; interchange ;
reciprocate; change about); re-roll (cloth).
2.é ehanger* [L. ex-Saniare, press out
(impuritiès)], tr. : soak ; wash out (linen) ;
press (newly-made paper).
féehangiste" [2.-ge], m. : freetrader.
éehan-son* [Germ'c *skankio (= Ger.
schenk, fr. schenken, pour out drinks)],
m.: cup-bearer. -sonnerie*, f : wine-
cellar; cup-bearers (of princes).
éehant = échamp. •
éehantignole = chantignole.
féehanvtil-lon* [?], m. : (dial.)standard;
sample; pattern; sCANTLING. -lonnage*
[-lonner], m. : gauging; sampling, etc.
-lonner*, tr. : cut out as patterns ;
make patterns of; sample ; (dial.) fgage
to a standard.
éehan-vrerº [é-, chanvre], tr. : hackle
(HEMP) ; hatchel. -voirº, m. : hackle.
éehapoter = chapoter.
I. éehap-pade", f. : (wood-engr.) slip (of
engraver's burin). 2.-padeº [é-, chape],
f.: combination steamer (cooking utensil).
-patoireº,f : evasion, subterfuge. -peº,
ſ : (hunt.) act of letting the game loose
(in order to have it attacked by the falcon).
-pée*, f : ESCAPE; Snatch ; glimpse ;
vista ; sally ; rounding off : - de vue,
vista ; à l'-, by stealth ; par -s, by
· snatches. -pement*, m. : escapement
(of a watch or clock); escape ; rounding
off : — à repos, dead-beat escapement.
|-perº [é-, chape], refl. : ESCAPE (make
one's escape, flee); forget one's self ;
intr. : get away, off or out ; slip ; escape ;
tr. : fescape : l'- belle, have a narrow
eScape.
féeharbot* [L. scarabœus, scarab], m. :
(dial.) SCARAB ; Water-
chestnut. •
éeharde* [Ger. scharte, " SHARD, notch],
·f : splinter, thorn, prickle; (dial.) stickle-
back (a fish). --
éehardon-nageº,
Water-caltrop ;
m. : clearing of
écharnage
thistles. |-ner* [é-, chardon], tr. :
clear (a field) of thistles ; nap, raise nap
on (cloth). -netº and -noirº, m. :
thistle extirpator.
éehar-nage", m. : fleshing (of hides).
-nEmentº, m. : fleshing (of hides).
|-nerº [é-, OFr. charn (L. caro), flesh],
tr. : flesh (hides), clear of flesh. -né,
fleshless ; bare and rugged. -noir", m. :
fleshing-knife. -mure*, f : fleshings,
scrapings (removed from a hide).
éehar-peº [Germ'c skerpa, purse (hung
about the neck)], f : SCARF (sash; badge
of distinction ; light shawl or kerchief) ;
sling (bandage); (mas.) guiding rope; tie;
diagonal piece, cross-piece ; cross-ditch ;
embankment ; diagonal direction, cross-
wise ; (her.) SCARP : en -, scarf-wise ; in
a sling ; obliquely ; slopingly, crosswise ;
heedless, absent-minded ; changer d'-,
change colours or sides, be a turncoat ;
tirer en -, fire slanting. -pementº
[-per], m. : oblique march. I.-per*, tr. :
tie a band around ; march obliquely.
2.é ehar-perº [é-, OFr. charper (= Fr.
charpir)], tr. : pluck apart, pick (wool,
horse-hair) ; cut to pieces ; cut, slash.
-piller*, tr. : pluck apart, pick (horse-
hair) ; cut to pieces.
éehar-s° [p. L. *ex-carpsus (L. carpere,
pluck), ak. to Eng. scarce], adj. : (old)
greedy ; deficient, below par; light and
variable (of winds) ; m. : deficient value
(of money, depreciation). -sement*,
adv. : greedily. -serº, tr. : depreciate
(values); intr. : become light and variable
(of winds). -sEté*, f : (old) avarice ;
depreciation (of money). -
| éehas-se* [ak. to Eng. skate], f : stilt ;
stilt-bird ; stud (studding, upright scant-
ling) ; trestle, scaffolding-pole : être sur
des -s, be stilted or bombastic; — à man-
teau noir, longlegged plover. -siers*,
m. pl. : wading birds, grallics.
éehau* [cf. esseau], m. : drain, water-
course. 1
éehaubou-léº, adj. : pimpled, full of
pimples. |-lureº [= dial. chaude-
bouillure, " hot BOIL,' blister], f : pimple,
blotch, rash ; scald or burn.
I.é ehau-dage* [2.-der], m. : lime-wash-
ing; limewash, whitewash ; steeping (in
lime-water material for making glue).
2.é ehau-dage*, m. : scorching; SCALD-
ING ; testing (a casket) with hot water.
-dé, part. : scorched ; scalded. -de-
mentº, m. : scorching; scalding; steep-
ing. I.ll-derº [é-, chaud], tr. : SCALD
(steep in hot water) ; scorch.
2.é ehauder" [é-, chaux], tr. : white-
wash ; steep (in lime-water materials for
making glue).
229
éehau-dillon* [I.-der], m. : soldering-
lI'0Il.
éehaudis" [?], m. : buckle (of large size);
ring (used to prevent rope or cable from
· slipping).
éehau-doirº [I.-der], m. : SCALDING-
house ; scalding-tub or -vat. -dure*,
ſ : SCALD.
éehauf-faison º, f. : overheating; rash ;
eruption (on the skin). -fantº, adj. :
heating; binding (of food) ; m. : heating ;
binding (food). 1
éehauf-fe, f. : drying- or sweating-stove
(for the removal of hair from hides).
-fée", f : evaporation (of salt water in
salt-making). -fement*, m. : heat ;
fermentation; rash; constipation. -fer*
[é-, chauffer], tr. : heat ; bind (of food);
constipate ; CHAFE ; inflame ; provoke ;
s'-, grow hot ; become (get or grow
angry).
éehauffourée* [?], f. :
skirmish ; blunder ; mess.
éehauffure* [ ffer], f. :
tation ; constipation.
féehauguetteº [Germ'c skar-wachte,
*troup-WATCH'], f. : WATCH(ing) ; look-
out, sentinel ; watch-tower.
éehauler" [é-, chaux], tr. : lime, manure
with lime.
éehaume° [L. scalmus], m. : thole, thole-
pln. -
éehaumerº [é-, chaume], tr. : plow or
break (the field).
éehauac = échau. .
êehe° or èehe° [L. esca (ed-ere, EAT),
meat, bait], f. : bait (for fish).
éehé-anee* [échoir], f :
falling due (of a note). -aneierº, m. :
bill-book. -antº, adj. : falling due, etc.
éehecº [? Pers. schah, king], interj. :
CHECK (at chess);. m. : check (check at
chess ; arrest, stop, rebuff, repulse) ; pl. :
chess (the game), chessmen : - et mct,
checkmate.
éehée* [ak. to écheveau], f : skein.
éehe-lageº, m. : (old leg.) ladder-right
(right of placing a ladder on an adjoining
lot). -lerº, tr. : fSCALE (climb) ; form
(troops) in echelons. -let or I.-lette º, m.
or f. : (dial.) wall-creeper (kind of dentiros-
tral sparrow). 2.-lette º, m. : weaver's
guide, rack; rathe (rave, shelving). -lien°,
· m. : rack-ladder; rack ; rathe (shelving).
|é ehe-Ile° [L. scala], f : ladder (step-
ladder, fEng. SCALE) ; steps ; scale (gra-
dation, degree; order; music-scale); (nav.)
landing-place (where the landing-plank,
* ladder'is laid), seaport : — de commande-
ment, accommodation-ladder ; - de siège,
scaling-ladder; faire -, (nav.) touch.
éehe-IIier = -lier. -lon*, m. : round
échelage
affray ; scuffle ;
rash; fermen-
expiration ;
230 échenal
(step of a ladder, rung); ( fig.) step
(stepping-stone) ; echelon (each part of a
body of troops formed in divisions behind
and to the right or left of each other).
-ionner* [-lon], tr. : form (troops) in
echelons ; deliver or pay in installments.
éehe-nal* or -neau, pl. -aux [é-, che-
nal], m. : (dial.) wooden gutter ; basin.
échénéideº [Gr. -néis (échein, possess,
naôs, ship), 'ship-attacher'], m. : ECHENEIS;
suck(ing)-fish, sucker, remora.
é ehe-nillageº, m. : destruction of cater-
pillars. I.ll-nillerº [é-, chenille], tr. :
worm, free (a tree) of caterpillars.
2.fé eheniller = smiller. -
éehenil-leurº, =euse [I.-ler], m., f :
caterpillar - destroyer ; caterpillar - eater
(bird). -loirº [-ler], m. : caterpillar-
destroyer, averruncator (shears).
'éehen9, é eheoir, = échenal, échoir.
éeheveau* [?], m. : skein.
éehEveléº, adj. : dishevelled. ll-ler*
[é-, cheveul, tr. : DISHEVEL, disorder (the
hair). -
éehevette* [-veau], f : small skein.
éehe-vin* [l. L. scabinus (fr. Germ'c,
ak. to Eng. shape)], m. : (dial.) sheriff ;
alderman ; mayor. -vinage*, m. :
sheriffship ; aldermanship ; mayoralty ;
city-council.
, éehicoterº [é-, chicot], tr. : remove the
stump from ; stub ; extract (pieces of a
tooth).
échidnés* [Gr. échidna, viper], m. :
echidna ; porcupine ant-eater. -
féehifº, =ive [OFr. eschiver (cf. esqui-
ver), shunl, adj. : wild ; greedy; voracious.
éehiffe*, -iffre [? ak. to Germ. schief,
(a)SKEW], m. or f : watch-tower; parti-
wall (of a staircase). .. -
féehigner = échiner.
#ono ", -gnole [écagne], m., f :
I'e6l.
éehillonº [?], m. : waterspout.
· échim9se = ecchymose.
I.ée.hi-neº [OHG. skina, prickle], f :
CHINE (spine, backbone, back). -née*,
f : chine (of pork) ; chine-piece.
I.é ehi-neº [L. -nus (Gr. -nos), hedge-
hog], f : ECHINUS ; ovolo, egg and anchor
molding. -né* [L. -nus], adj. : echinate ;
echinated ; bristled. -néens* [Gr. -nos],
m., pl. : echini (sea-urchins or sea-hedge-
hog family). -nelleº [Gr. -nos, chest-
nut], f. : sort of seaweed.
éehinerº [I.-ne], tr. : break the back of;
tire out ; smash ; kill ; s'-, break one's
back ; work hard ; be or get used up ; be
killed.
échi-nides* [Gr. -nos, hedgehog], m.,
pl. : echinideans. -nite", f : echinite
(sea-urchin fossil). -nodermes" [Gr.
, inform ;
A* ©
éclaire
-no8, dérma, -skin], m., pl. : echinoderms,
radiata.
éehi-quetéº, adj.: checkered. |-quierº
[é-chec, check], m. : chessboard ; checker;
square ; EXCHEQUER ; supreme court (of
Normandy): en -, in square ; (mil.) alter-
nately ; (nav.) in a bow and quarter-line ;
chancelier de l'-, secretary of the
treasury.
éch-o* [L.], m. : echo ; (myth.) Echo.
-oïque [L. -oicus], adj. : echoing; echo-
like.
éehoir* [é-, choir], impers., def $ ; intr. :
fall due (expire) ; run (of bills) ; happen.
$ Ind. : Pr. é-choit or -chet ; -choient or
-chéezzt. Ipf. -choyait. Pret. -chut ;-churezut. .
Fut. (Cond.) -cherra(it), -choira(it). — Subj. :
# #e Ipf. -chîèt. — Part. : Pr. -chéazzt ;
éehoite, -ehôme, -ehople, -e.hop-
pler = é-chute,-chaume,-choppe,-chopper.
I.é ehoppe° [p. L. *scalpra (L. -prum),
graving tool], f : engraving tool ; graver.
2.é ehoppe* [Germ. Schoppen, shed], f :
stall ; booth ; shed ; SHOP. -
éehopperº [I.-ppe], tr. : engrave; edge.
é ehoppier*, =ière [2.-ppel, m., f : stall-
keeper ; (dial.) grocer.
éehou-ageº, m. : stranding; beaching.
-ementº, m. : stranding; running
aground. |-erº[?], intr. : strand ; be cast
ashore; fail; lie dry; tr. : fbeach (a vessel).
é-ehu* [-choir], part. : fallen or become
due. -ehute*, f : succession (in old
feudal law). -
éei-mageº, m. : topping (a tree).
|-merº [é-, cime], tr. : top (a tree).
éclabous-sement*, m. : splashing.
|-ser* [?], tr. : splash, soil or wet by
splashing ; spray. -sure*, f : splash ;
spray ; spoon-drift ; chance-stroke (aimed
at another) or blow (from one fighting).
éclai-r* [-rer], m. : flash (lightning,
gleam) : faire des -s, lighten. -rage",
m. : lightning ; light ; illumination (with
any artificial light). -rantº, adj. : light-
ing ; illuminating.
éclair-eie*, f : clear spot (in the sky);
clearing (in the woods) ; vista ; thinning
out. |-eir° [p. L. *ex-claricire], tr. :
CLEAR (clear up ; brighten up); polish ;
throw light upon ; enlighten ; thin out ;
space out. -eissageº, m. : cleaning or
polishing (watch crystals). -eissement*,
m. : clearing up ; explanation, etc.
éclai-re*, f : that which lights; (dial.)
air-hole (in a cave) ; opening (admitting
light into a vessel) ; pilewort, tetterwort
(herbs). |-rer° [p. L. *ex-clariäre (L.
-räre)], intr. : give light (shine ; sparkle ;
glitter); tr. : light (light up); illumine ;
reconnoitre ; (dial.) fork out
(money) ; #watch ; elucidate (throw light
A* Aº
éclamé
upon). -rette", f : (dial.) tetterwort,
small pilewort (herb). -reur", m. :
(mil.) scout; vessel (for reconnoitring).
éclamé " [OF. esclam, fracture, ?], adj. :
broken-winged, broken-legged.
éclampsie" [L. -sis (Gr. ek, out, lámpein,
shine)l, f : eclampsy, convulsive disease
(of women and children) with fancied
flashes before the eyes.
féclan eheº [? ak. to Germ. schenkel,
SHANK], f : shoulder or leg (of mutton).
éclan eherº [?], tr. : unrumple.
écla-tº, m. : fragment (piece); explosion ;
(loud noise ; peal) ; flash ; (glory, splen-
dor, pomp, display) ; exposure (scandal) ;
declaration : - de rire, roar of laughter.
| -table, adj. : liable to burst ; explosive.
-tant*, adj. : piercing, shrill; bright
| (brilliant, splendid, glistening) ; pompous
· (gorgeous); flashy (gaudy); striking (sig-
nal, eminent, glorious) ; open (public).
-tementº, m. : breaking up ; breaking
into fragments, explosion. |-ter* [?l. L.
*ex-clapitare (Germ'c root klapp, clap)],
tr. : fbreak (something) with a noise ;
intr. : fly into splinters or pieces (explode;
split, chip) ; break forth ; shine forth ;
(blaze out, flash, sparkle ; display ; appear);
be exposed ; make a noise (resound, roar).
éclec-tique" [Gr. ek-lektikós (-légein,
choose)], adj. : eclectic, selecting. -tis-
me", m. : eclecticism.
éclEfin = aigrefin.
é-cliº, m. : (nav.) splinter (of wood).
|-clier* [OHG. slizan (Germ. schleis-
sen), split, SLIT], tr. : (nav.) splinter (a
piece of wood).
éclip-se* [L. -sis (Gr. ek-leipeîn, leave
out)], f : eclipse.
excel. -tique* [L. -ticus], adj. : eclip-
tic, f : ecliptic.
éclis-seº, f : splinter; splitwood; rib (of
a violin) ; wicker ; cheese-drainer or -vat.
I.ll-serº [OHG. slizan (Germ. schleis-
sen), SLIT], tr. : fsplit ; cause to break
with a noise ; cause (water) to gush ôr
splash. 2.-ser [-se], tr. : splint ; tie up
(a fractured member) with splints.
-soire*, f(dial.) syringe ; squirt.
éclogue = églogue.
éclo-perºº [é-, OFr. cloper, limp], tr. :
lame ; cripple. -pé, adj. : crippled,
lamed ; uneven (one side being longer).
é-elore*[é-, clore], irr., def $; tr. : fcause
to open up ; hatch ; intr. : open (open up;
blow, bloom ; dawn), hatch ; be disclosed
(come into light); be ushered in : faire -,
hatch ; bring to light, usher in, produce;
disclose ; give birth to. -closion ", f :
hatching ; appearing; opening.
$ Ind. : Pr. éclo-s, -s, éclô-t ; -sozzs, etc.
Ipf. éclosais. Fut. (Cond.) éclôrai(s).
Subj. : Pr. éclose. - Part. : Pr. éclos.
-ser*, tr. : eclipse ; |
231
é-cluse° [p. L. *ex-clilsa (sc. aqua), shut
out (water)], f. : SLUICE ; dam ; flood-gate;
oyster-bed ; mussel-bed ; fish-weir, crawl.
-elusée º, f : lock of water ; lockage ;
raft of logs (just right for passing an
open fiood-gate). -clusementº, m. :
locking (canals) ; passing (a vessel)
through the lock or locks ; circulation of
compressed air (as motive power). -elu-
serº, tr. : lock (canals) ; pass (a vessel)
through the lock or locks ; circulate com-
pressed air (as motive power). -clu-
sier, -clusière*, m. and f : lock-man ;
lock-keeper; adj. : pertaining to locks, of
locks. -
éelyse" [Gr. ek-lûsis], f. : (anc. mus)
making a note # lower.
éeo-buage",f. : paring and burning (peat-
lands) ; burning weeds, turf or sod ; turf
and sod-ashes. -bue", f : paring-spade ;
turf-iron ; weeder ; paring-plow ; pl. :
weeds ; sod; turf-ashes. |-buerº [?],
tr. : pare and burn (peat-lands) ; : burn
weeds, turf or sod (on the land).
éeo ehe-lageº, m. : delivering in sheaves;
raking of grain. |-lerº [?], tr. : (dial.)
deliver in sheaves ; rake grain.
éeœu-rant º, ékeu-, adj. : sickening.
-rementº, m. : nausea ; disgust. ll-rerº
[é-, cœur], tr. : nauseate, sicken, make
· sick.
éco-fierº [Germ'c scoh (= Ger. schuh,
SHOE)], m. : (dial.) tanner; shoemaker.
-fraiº, -froi, m. : (tanner's, shoe-
maker's) cutting board. - -
éeoinçon, -son* [é-, coin], m. : diagonal
or angle- ( corner-') tie ; jamb (of a
door) ; reveal (of a window); corner-piece
(of furniture). -
écoi-neº [?], f. : rough flat file (used by
minters) ; rasp ; plane (for working iron).
-ner", tr. : plane (iron, etc.). -nette",
f : small plane (for iron, etc.).
éco-lage*, m. : (dial.) instruction ; tu-
ition. ' #-lâtre * [l. L. scholasticus], m. :
teacher in a cathedral school. ll-le*
[L. schola, SCHOOL], f. : school ; college ;
sect ; school of philosophy : - de droit,
school of law; - gratuite, ragged school;
— libre, private school ; - maternelle, in-
fant school ; — normale primaire, train-
ing school ; basse -, elements of horse-
manship ; haute -, high horsemanship ;
ſaire une —, commit a blunder; make an
experiment ; (backgammon) be , pegged.
-Iierº, -lière, m., f. : scholar (school-
boy, schoolgirl ; pupil; student) ; novice ;
tyro. - -
écol-lageº, m. : freeing (a hide) of head,
legs, etc. |-lerº [é-, col, 'un-neck'],
tr. : fbehead ; free (a hide) of head, legs,
etc. -leterº [é-, coller], tr. : fcut off ;
écollage -
232 éconduire
round (piece of gold or silver on the anvil).
-lette* [-leter], f. : rounding (a piece of
metal). -
éeon-duireº [l. L. ex-con-dicere, ex-
cuse], irr. (cf. conduire) ; tr. : frefuse ;
deny ; bow (a person) out ; dismiss.
-duite*, f : refusing, refusal.
éeono-matº, m. : stewardship ; bursar-
ship; treasurership. |-me* [L. œcono-
mus (Gr. oîkos, house, nomeîn, manage)],
m., f : steward, stewardess ; bursar ;
treasurer; adj. : economical, saving.
-mie* [L. -mia], f : farrangement (of
house or household) ; economy ; thrifti-
ness; saving. -mique* [L. -cus], adj. :
economic ; economical ; cheap ; pl. : eco-
nomics. -miquementº, adv. : econom-
ically. -miser* [-miel, tr. : economize,
, save, put by; be sparing. -miste"
[-mie], m. : economist.
éco-pe* [Swed. skopa, SCOOP], m. : scoop;
skeet; ladle ; skimmer. -perº, tr. :
scoop ; bale ; ladle ; skim.
écoperehe* [?], f : lift (with a pulley),
derrick ; scaffold-pole. -
écoquerº, -queterº [é-, coq], tr. : rid
(woods) of pheasant cocks, etc.
écorageº [2.-rerl, m. : SCORE, making a
score ; superintending sales of fish (in
ports on the English channel).
écor-çage ", m. : barking (a tree) ; peel-
ing; stripping. |-ee° [p. L. *excortex
(L. cortex, bark)], f : bark; rind ; shell ;
crust ; appearance. -eement* [-cer],
m.: barking (a tree) ; peeling. -eerº,
tr. : bark (a tree) ; peel ; strip.
écor-ehé, part. : skinned, flayed ; m. :
(sculp. and paint.) figure divested of the
skin ;
cles). -ehE-culº [-cher, cul], adv. :
sliding on the ground; unwillingly; against
the grain. -ehée, f. : striated cone.
-ehement*, m.: excoriation. -eher°
[L. ex-corticāre (cortex, bark)], tr. : remove
the bark from ; EXCORIATE ; flay ; rub off
the skin, bark (of) ; taste rough (to the
palate); murder (a language); fleece (over-
charge). -ehErie*,.f. : knacker's yard ;
inn (where travellers are
-eheur*, -eheuse, m., f : knacker ;
flayer; fleecer; red-backed shrike (bird).
-ehüre*, f : excoriation ; scratch.
-eier", m.: storage building (for oak
bark for tanning).
I. éco-re,-rer = aecore, -rer.
2.éco-re*, f : SCORING, marking; super-
intending the sale of fish. 2.|-rer "
[Eng. score], tr. : superintend (sale of fish-
imports on the English channel). -reur",
m. : SCORER ; superintendent (of sales of
fish) ; book-keeper (some trade).
écor-neº, f : affront; insult. |-nerº
(for the study of the mus-
fleeced).
écousse
· [é-, corne], tr. : deprive (something) of its
HORNS ; break the corner(s) of; damage ;
dog's-ear; curtail; lessen. -nifler*,
tr. : (vulg.) sweep in everything ; sponge
(upon some one) ; live at the expense of
another. #-niflErieº [-nifler], f : spong-
ing. -nifleur, =euseº [-nifler], m. and
f : (vulg.) sponger; hanger on. -nure º,
·f. : corner broken off ; breaking at the
corner(s); chipping.
écos-sais, -saise, adj. : Scotch, Scottish ;
m. : Scotchman ; f. : Scotchwoman ; scot-
tish (a dance). ||I.Ecos-se [? Ir. scuite
(Gael. sguit), a wanderer], j. : Scotland.
2.écos-se* [é-, cosse], f. : shelling (of
beans, peas, etc.). -seurº, -seuse, m.
and f. : sheller, husker.
éco-tº [l. Ger. skot (= Ger. schoss), SCOT],
m. : contribution ; share, quota ; scot ;
expense ; (table-)company ; stump or log
of wood ; piece of slate.
écôtage" [-ter], m. :
tobacco).
éco-tardº [écot], m. : chainplate, large
piece of wood or iron (on a vessel) to
which the shrouds are fastened. -té*,
adj. : lopped. •
écô-ter" [é-, côtel, tr. : free (tobacco-
leaves) of (their) stems (or ribs) ; stem
(tobacco) ; draw wire through second hole
in draw-plate. -teur ", =euse, m., f :
stemmer (of tobacco).
fécou-aille, f-ane, f-aner, f-anette
=-couaille, écouine, -mer, -nette.
écou-ehe*, -ehoir,.f., m. : hackle; beetle
(for tewing hemp, etc.). |-eher° [p. L.
*excussäre (L. excutere), shake out], tr. :
hackle ; beat (hemp, etc.) with a beetle ;
clean (hemp) by beating. -ehure*, f :
rubbish (fallen from hackled hemp).
écouen-ne, -ner, -nette, see écoine,
-mer, -mette. , »
écouer* [é-, queue], tr. : strip off the tail.
écoufle* [Corn. skoul], m. : (dial.) kite
(bird ; toy).
écou-lementº, m. : flow, fiowing, run-
ning out ; drainage ; discharge , outlet ;
sale ; gleet. |-ler* [é-, couler], refl. :
flow or run away, run out (pass away ;
glide away, slip away ; elapse) ; be spent ;
disperse ; sell ; go off : faire -, drain,
disperse ; sell off. •
fécupe = écope.
féeourgéeº [é-, OFr. corgée (L. corium,
leather)], f. : SCOURGE ; cat-o'-nine-tails ;
whip ; lash ; lashing.
écourgeonv* [?], m. : six-rowed barley ;
winter-barley.
écourter* [é-, court], tr. :
crop ; curtail.
fécous-se, f-ser, i-soir, f-sure =
écouche, -che, -choir, -chure.
stemming (of
SHORTEN ;
écoutant
écou-tant* [-ter], adj. : listening : avocat
—, briefless barrister ; m. : listener ; cate-
chumen (in the early churches). I.-te*,
·f. : flistener ; catechumen ; listening ;
overhearing ; #listening-place ; (mil.) lis-
tening-gallery : Sœur -, listening nun ;
— s'il pleut ( mill, if it rains'), mill ; weak
man ; trash.
2.écoute*[Dutch schoote (= Ger. schote)],
f : (nav.) SHEET (rope fastened to lower
corners of a sail). à
écou-ter° [L. auscultäre], tr. : listen to
(overhear) ; hear; mind ; intr. : listen
(hear) : s'-, listen to one's self. -teur*,
-teuse, m., f. : listener ; eavesdropper.
-teux º, =euse, adj. : flistener; (of
horses) shy ; skittish.
écou-tilleº [Sp. escotilla (deriv. ?)], f :
(nav.) hatchway. -tillon º [Sp. esca-
tillon, trap-door], m. : (nav.) SCUTTLE.
fécoutoir* [-ter], m. : ear-trumpet.
écou-vrette* [L. scopa, broom], f :
Small broom ; shovel. -villon º, m. :
Small broom ; oven-sweeper ; shovel ; mop ;
(mil.) sponge-rod; rammer. -villon-
nerº [-villon], tr. : sweep or clean (the
oven) ; mop ; (mil.) sponge.
écrabouillerº [?], tr. : crush to pieces ;
Smash. .
écranº
(phys.) white-ground :
cheval-screen.
écraneher" [?], tr. : smooth out (cloth).
écra-sant", adj. : crushing, humiliating ;
overwhelming ; excessive. -sée*, f.:
caving in (of mines). -sementº, m. :
crushing, crush ; mashing ; crash, ruin.
|-serº [Sw. krasa, CRASH, crush], tr. :
Crush ; bruise ; squash ; Smash ; scatter ;
smother. -seurº, -seuse, m., f : crush-
er; (surg.) écraseur.
écré-mage", m. : skimming (milk, etc.).
-maison º, f : skimming (molten glass).
|-merº [é-, crème], tr. : remove the
cream from (skim ; cream) ; take the best
of. -mière º, f : (dial.) fresh-water
mussel (used for creaming). -moir",
-moire, m., f. : skimmer ; skimming in-
strument (for moltenglass, etc.). -mure*,
jf : scum (of molten glass, etc.) ; scoria.
féerénage, f-ner = crénage, -mer.
écrê-temientº, m. : removing the crest,
top, comb (of a cock) ; lowering a road ;
(mil.) battering the top (of a work).
ll-terº [é-, crête], tr. : remove the CREST,
top or comb of (a cock) ; (mil.) batter the
| top of (a work).
écrEvisse* [OHG. krebiz (Ger. krebs),
· CRAB], f : CRAWFISH ; crab ; (astr.) cancer ;
Smith's tongs : - de mer, lobster.
I.éerierº [é-, crier], refl. : cry out; ex-
claim ; cry; fcall (à).
[?], m. : SCREEN, fire-screen ;
— de cheminée,
horses, cattle, etc.).
233
2.éeir-er" [?], tr. : clean or polish (wire
with powdered sandstone). -eur, -euse",
m., f. : wire-cleaner or polisher.
écrille" [?], f. : (dial.) grate (of a fish-
pond).
écrin° [L. scrinium, casket], m. : SHRINE ;
jewel-box, case or casket.
é-crire° [L. scribere (from which Eng.
scribble, scribe, etc.)], irr. $ ; tr. : write ;
put down : s'-, write to each other; sign
one's name. -crit*, m.: writing; writ-
ten agreement ; work : par d'-, in writ-
ing. -criteau* [-crit], m. : bill; board ;
signboard; label. -eritoire* [L. scrip-
torium], f. : fsmall secretary ; inkstand ;
fcell (in a monastery for monks, copying
manuscripts). -criture° [L. scriptüra],
ſ : writing; handwriting; SCRIPTURE ; pl. :
accounts, books, papers; Scriptures. -eri-
vaillerº, intr. : SCRIBBLE. -erivail-
leurº, =euse [-crivailler], m.,f. : scrib-
bler; cheap novel-writer. -crivain°[p. L.
*scribānus], m. : writer ; SCRIBE ; letter-
Writer ; copying clerk ; (nav.) purser ;
vine-fretter (an insect). -crivassier º,
=ière, m., f. : (vulg.) SCRIBBLER ; poor
author; cheap novel-Writer.
$ Ind. : Pr. écrz-s, -s, -t ; -z/ozzs,
-zezzz. Ipf. écrzzſazs. Pret. écrzzyzs. Fut.
(Cond.) écriraz(s). — Subj. : Pr. écrive. Ipf.
écrivisse. - I've écri-s ; -z/ez. — Part. : l'r.
écrzvant ; P. écrit.
fécrotage, -ter = écroûtage, -ter.
I.écrouº [MHG. schrube (= Ger. schrau-
· be), SCREW], m. : (screw-)nut. -
2.éerou*, #-e [?], m., f.: #parchment ;
jail-book.
écrou-eIIes°[p. L.*scrqfellas, L. scrofulas
(scrQfa, sow)], f. pl. : scrofula, king's-evil.
-elletº, m. : tumour (on the neck of
-elleux º, =eus€,
adj. : scrofulous ; m., f. : scrofulous person.
écrou-erº [2.écrou], tr. : enter in the
jail-book ; put in prison. -es, see 2.écron.
écrou-irº [?], tr. : hammer-harden
(metals). -issageº, m. : hammer-haz-
dening. -issementº, m. : hammC -
hardening.
écrou-lementº, m. : falling or crumbling
down; collapse ; ruin. - ler* [é-, crou-
ler], refl. : crumble down (tumble over,
fall to pieces ; perish).
écroû-tage", m. : removing the crust of.
-mentº, m. : removing the crust of.
|-ter* [é-, croûte], tr. : remove the crust
of : s'-, lose its crust or outside. .
éeru* [é-, cru], adj. : crude; raw ; un-
bleached ; brown.
écrue*[part. ofoldes-croistre (= croître)],
f : fgrowth ; woods of recent growth.
eetozoaire* [Gr. ektôs, outsider, zôon,
animal], m. : parasite (living on the human
body). -
ectozoaire
-z/c2,
234
eotropiomº [Gr. ektrôpion, turning out],
m.: ectropion ; eversion of the eyelids (a
disease).
eetroti-que" [Gr. -kôs, causing mischief
to], adj. : ectrotic ; preventing or retard-
ing disease.
fectype º [Gr. ék-tupon, out, stampl, f :
raised design on a medallion ; ectype ;
seal ; stamp.
éeu° [L. scütum, shield], m. : shield ;
quarter of an arm ; crown (money).
-age*, m. : ESCUAGE, SCUTAGE ; (feud.)
land-tax. -anteur*, f : raylike position
of the spokes in the hub.
écubierº [Sp. escobén (?)], m. : (nav.)
hawse-hole.
écueil* ue = eu [L. scopulu8, high rock],
m. : rock ; reef ; sandbank ; obstacle ;
danger. -
éeuel-le° [p. L. *scütella (L. dim. of
-tum, shield)], f : porringer ; dish ; plate.
-1ée º, f. : dishful ; plateful.
éeuisser º [é-, cuisse], tr. : fcripple (by
injuring the thigh) ; splinter (a tree) at
the foot in felling.
1.éculer * [écuelle], tr. : dish out ; pour
(wax) into moulds.
2.éeulerº [é-, cul], tr. : run down (a
shoe at the heel).
éculon " [-uellel, m. :
metal) for bleaching Wax.
écu-mage* [-merl, m. : skimming; scum-
ing. -mant* [-merl, adj. : foaming,
frothy. |-me* [OHG. scum], f : SCUM ;
foam ; froth ; dross ; lather : (vulg.) - de
terre, pewter. -
fécuménieité, -nique, -niquement,
see œcuménicité, -nique, -niquement.
écu-merº [-me], tr. : free from scum or
foam (scum, skim); (nav.) scour (the seas),
intr. : foam, scum. -meresse* [-meur],
f. : skimmer (forsugarrefining). -mette*,
f : skimmer (for pipe-makers). -meur,
I.=euse*, m., f. : skimmer; collector ;
pirate; sea-rover. -meux*, 2.=euse,
adj. : foaming; foamy, frothy. -moire*,
ſ. : skimmer. -
éeu-rageº, m. : scouring, cleaning. -re-
-mentº, m. : (dial.) scouring; cleaning.
|-rer* [é-, curer], tr. : scour clean,
cleanse thoroughly. -rette*, f. : thistle-
destroyer (instr.) ; card-cleaner (instr.) ;
scratcher.
éeureuil° [p. L. *scilriolus (L. sciilrus,
Gr. skiá, SHADE, ourá, tail)], m. : SQUIRREL.
éeu-reur*, -reuse [-rer], m., f : scourer,
cleaner (of cards and thistles).
écurie*[-cuyer],f. : fsquireship ; fsquires
(collect.); flodging for squires, pages, and
horses ; now stable (for horses or mules);
stabled horses ; stud (for raising fast
horses); (railw.) horse-box.
ectropion
vase (of some
éducable
fécurieu, dial. form écureuil.
écus-sonº [écu], m. : ESCUTCHEON,
shield ; coat of arms ; hatchment ; crest ;
(of a key-hole) escutcheon ; (grafting) leaf-
bud, gem : greffer en -, bud. -son-
nable* [-sonner], adj. : budding, able to
bud. -sonnerº, tr. : bud. -sonnoir"
[-sonner], m. : budding-knife.
écu-yer° [L. Scütärius (-tüm, shield)],
m.: SQUIRE (knight's shield-bearer; noble-
man below the knight ; esquire); officer ;
equerry; rider, riding-master ; young stag ;
prop (for a tree) ; railing ; false shoot.
, -yère, f. : horsewoman ; riding-mistress :
à l'-, horse-back fashion ; bottes à l'-,
riding boots.
eczéma" [l. L. (Gr. ék-zema, ebullition)],
m. : (med.) eczema (a skin disease).
Ateux*, =euse, adj. : eczematous.
Eden [Heb.], m. : garden ; paradise (Bible).
édentés", m. pl. : toothless (animals);
edentata, anteaters, etc. |-ter* [é-,
dent],tr.: deprive (somebody or something)
of the teeth. -
édicterº [L. -tum, edict], tr. : decree ;
enact ; pass ; impose. -
édi-cule* [L. œdicula (œdes, house),
small house], m. : chapel ; shrine ; Small
house.
édi-fiant,
-ficateur*
constructor,
·ficatio], f. :
adj. : edifying, up-building.
[L. ficator], m. : (rare)
builder. -fication * [L.
edification ; constructing (a
building); erecting. -fiee* [L. ficium],
m. : edifice ; building. |-fier° [L. œdifi-
care (œdes, house, facere, make)], tr. :
build up, (erect ; raise) ; #edify (instruct);
satisfy.
édi-le* [L. -lis (œdes, house), house-
inspector], m.: edile, aedile ; house and
town-inspector; councillor. -1itaireº
[-lité], adj. : pertaining to edileship ; mu-
nicipal. -Iité* [L. -litas], f : edileship ;
administration ; aldermanship ; mayoralty ;
resolutions of a city-council ; public build-
ing; public improvements.
édi-t* [L. e-dictum (dicere, say)], m. : (in
ancient Rome) ordinance ; EDICT ; decree.
édi-terº [L. e-ditus (dare), given out],
tr. : edit ; publish (books, etc.) ; (law)
quote. -teur", -triee [L. -tor, -trix],
m., f. : editor; publisher. -tion * [L.
-tio], f. : =
édosser" [é-, dos], tr. : (hort., agr.) pare
off ; cut away ; press out (water from wet
hides). ,
édrE-dom " [Sw. ejder-dun, EIDER-DOWN],
m. : eider-down; counterpane, quilt (of
eider-down).
édu-eable* [-quer], adj. : educable ;
teachable. -cateurº, -triee [L. -tor,
trix], m., f. : educator, teacher ; grower,
édulcoration
producer, adj. : educating, educative, in-
structing. -eation* [L. -catio], f.: edu-
cation ; instruction ; rearing, training ;
II13 IlIlGI"S.
édulco-ration", f : edulcoration, sweet-
ening. -rerº [l. L. -rare (L. e, dulcis,
sweet)], tr. : edulcorate, sweeten.
éduquerº [L. e, ducere, lead out], tr. :
educate ; bring up ; rear; school.
éfaufilerº [é-, faufiler], tr. : reeve ; rip
(a seam).
efendi" [Turk., Mod. Gr. authénte, mas-
ter], m. : high Turkish title.
effa-çable*, adj. : effaceable, deleble.
-çage*, m. : effacing, obliterating ;
-eement*, m. : =, effacing ; defacing ;
erasion ; blotting out ; eclipsing ; keep-
ingin the background ; humility. Il-eer*
[é-, face], tr. : efface (obliterate ; blot
out) ; keep in the background ; do aWay
with ; outshine ; surpass ; keep on the
side of : s'-, be effaced, etc. ; (mil.)
keep in line ; (nav.) present the broadside.
-çure*, f : erasure, obliteration.
effa-nage", m. : (agr.) stripping (a tree,
etc.) of its leaves. |-nerº [é-, fane],
tr. : strip (a tree or plant) of its leaves
or top, top. -neurº, -neuse, m., f :
pruner; one stripping (a tree, etc.) of its
leaves or top. -nure º, f : leaves or
tops cut off.
effa-rementº, m. : fright, terror.
|-rerº [variant of effrayer], tr. : scare,
make AFRAID, frighten ; bewilder : s'-,
take fright. -
effarou-ehantº, adj. : scaring, startling.
|-eherº [é-, farouche], tr. : make wild ;
scare (frighten ; startle, shock) : s'-,
grow wild ; take fright.
effaueheter [é-, fauchet], tr. : rake
up.
feffau-filer, -tage = éfaufiler, effûtage.
effec-tifº, =ivé [L. -tivus (efficere,
make out, effect)], adj. : effective, real ;
positive ; in cash. -tivementº, adv.in-
deed ; certainly ; positively, "to be sure."
-tuation º [-tuer], f : effect. |-tuer*
[l. L. -tuare], tr. : put into effect ; effect ;
realize ; perfect.
effélureº [?], f.: shreds (of white skin
for making #).
effE-melerº [é-, femelle], tr. : fstrength-
en (a forest) by removing dead and use-
less branches.
effémi-nation* [L. -natio], f : effemi-
nating; effeminacy. |-nerº [L. -nare
(ex, femina, woman)], tr. : effeminate ;
render effeminate.
féffendi = efendi.
efférentº [L. -rens (ex-ferre, bring out)],
adj. : efferent.
efferves-een eeº [L. -cere, grow warm],
efHorescence 235
f.: =, effervescing; excitement. -eentº
[L. -ceus], adj. : =, effervescing.
effet* [L. fectus (efficere, make out)], m. :
effect, consequence ; end, purpose ; per-
formance ; work ; sensation, impression ;
mark ; bill; security ; pl. : effects, re-
sults ; luggage ; power; traps : - rétro-
grade (billiard) screwing back ; à l'- de,
in order to ; with a view to ; faire -,
take effect ; faire l'- de, have the same
effect as.
effeuil-lageº, m. : stripping of leaves.
-laison", f : stripping of leaves. -le-
mentº, m.: fall or loss of leaves, defoli-
ation ; leaflessness. ll-lerº [é-, feuille],
tr. : strip of leaves ; pick (a flower) ;
#divide into leaves, shreds : s'-, shed the
flowers. -Iure º, f : leaves plucked for
feed.
effi-caeeº [L. -cax (efficere, make out)],
adj. : efficacious (efficient, effective ;
adequate); [L. -cacia], f : efficacy. -caee-
mentº, adv. : efficaciously, efficiently.
-caeité* [L. -cacitas], f : efficacy; ef-
fectualness. -eientº [L. -cicus], adj. :
em-gie" [L. -gies (effingere, fashion)],
f : effigy. -gierº, tr. : burn or behead
in effigy. ©
effi-lageº, m. : un# i thinning.
[é-
-1é", 'm. : fringe. |-lerº [é-, fil], tr. :
unravel (ravel out) ; taper (thin) ; fex-
haust ; (hunt.) fatigue, emaciate (the
dogs). -1eurº, -leuse, m., f : un-
raveler, one unraveling, etc. -loehage"
[-locher], m. : tearing up ; shoddy ; mungo ;
shoddy-trade -loehe" [-locher], f :
, fray ; untwisted silk ; light refuse silk.
-loehée* [-locher], f. : shoddy; mungo.
-loeherº, tr. : tear up, devil. -lo-
eheur", -eheuse [-locher], m., f :
shoddy-manufacturer; adj. : shoddy : cy-
lindre -, shoddy cylinder. -loquer = .
-locher. -lure º, f : ravellings.
efflan-querº [é-, flanc], tr. : reduce the
flanks of; emaciate. -qué, part. : ema-
ciated; m., f : longshanks.
effleu-rage", m. : paring, scraping.
-rement º, m. : fremoving the flower
of; paring. |-rer* [é-, fleur], tr. :
fstrip of flowers ; remove the surface
of; skim the surface of, graze ; touch
lightly; press lightly (a kiss) ; glance
over, examine superficially ; pare ; (carp.)
level plane. -rir" [é-, fleurir], intr.,
refl. : (chem., mineral) effloresce. -roir",
m. : lamb-skin ; woollen # (used by
parchment-makers). -rure", f : par-
ings, scrapings (of skin).
efflores-een eeº [L. -cens, -cere, open
as a flower], m. : =. -eentº [L. -cens],
adj. : = ; about to bloom.
236 efHlotter
efflotterº [é-, flotte], tr. : separate (one
- ship from another) ; separate from the
fleet.
ef-fluenee" flu- [L. fluens (fluere, run
away)], f : effluence. -fluent", adj. :
effluent. -fluve" [L. fluvium], m. :
effluvium. -fluxion " [L. fluxio], f. :
s-ms
q --•s
effon-drEment", m. : digging; subsoil-
ing. |-drerº [é-, fond], tr. : dig deep ;
subsoil ; break up ; weigh doWn ; stave in ;
draw (poultry); gut (fish) : s'-, fall in,
| cave in, give way. -drillesº, f. pl. :
sediment (grounds, dregs).
ef-foreerº [é-, forcer], refl. : exert one's
self (make effort, endeavour, work hard).
-fortº, m. : = (exertion, endeavor, at-
tempt ; strain, force, work) : faire un -
sur soi-même, do violence to one's self.
effractionº [L. -tio (frangere, BREAK)],
f. : breaking open ; house-breaking.
effraie* [?], f. : barn-owl.
effra-yammentº, adv. : frightfully,
grimly. -yamtº, adj. : frightening ;
frightful (terrible,horrible, grim). |-yerº
[L. ex, OHG. fride, peace], tr. : frighten
(scare, terrify, alarm ; frighten away) :
s'-, be frightened, etc., take fright ;
mind.
effréné* [L. -natus, (ex, frenum, bridle)],
adj. : unbridled ; ungovernable, lawless ;
wild.
effri-tementº, m. : making (the ground)
unfruitful or sterile. I.ll-ter* [é-,
fruit], tr. : render the soil unfruitful or
unproductive. -
2.effriterº [é-, root offriable], tr. : make
crumble ; reduce to dust or powder : s'-,
crumble to dust.
effroi* [effrayer],'m. : fright, terror, dis-
may.
effron-té* [é-, front], adj. : shameless,
· impudent, bold. -tément*, adv. :
shamelessly, impudently, boldly. -terieº,
·f. : effrontery, impudemce, boldness ; as-
surance. `
effroya-ble* [effroi], adj. : frightful ;
terrible ; shocking. -blementº, adv. :
frightfully, terribly ; shockingly.
effruiter* [é-, fruit], tr. : (dial.) strip (a
tree) of its fruit. -
feffumerº [é-, fumer], tr. : (paint.) soften
the colour of.
effusion* [L. -sio (effundere, pour out)],
f.: effusion ; overflowing ; shedding.
effûtage" [é-, fût], m. : refuse planks.
éfoureeau" [?], m. : kind of cart (for
heavy hauling) ; pair of wheels ; tugs ;
trolly. -
éga-greº [Gr. aigagros (aîx, goat], f :
wild goat.
wool-ball], m. :
wool-ball or hair-ball
-gropile" [Gr. -gros, pîlos, |
églander
(formed in animals by licking and swallow-
ing the wool or hair).
égaiementº [-gayer], m. : cheering up :
enlivening ; cheerfulness ; merriment.
fégail = aigmail.
égal*, pl.=aux [L. œqualis (œquus, level)],
adj. : EQUAL (like, alike) ; even (level ; uni-
form); all the same (indifferent) ; worthy
of : à l'- de, equally with ; equal to; d'-
à -, between equals ; on equal terms.
égaléº [Eng. eagle], adj. : white-spotted
(on the back, said of falcons).
I.éga-lement* [-l], adv. : equally; uni-
formly ; impartially. 2.f-lement*, m. :
equalization (old law). |-ler* [-l], tr. :
make equal; equal ; match ; rival ; com-
pare : s'-, compare one's self (to).
-lirº, tr. : equalize. -lisation º [-liser],
ſ. : equalization. -liser*, tr. : equalize ;
level ; square (accounts). -lisoir º
[-liser], m. : sieve (for sifting gunpowder).
-Jissage* [-lir], m: equalization ; squar-
ing (of accounts). -lisureº [-liser], f. :
sifting gunpowder. -litaire º[-lité], adj. :
(politics of equality) ; based on equality ;
levelling ; m., f. : one who levels ; parti-
san of equality. , -lité º, f : equality ;
parily , evenness ; uniformity ; fairness.
égalureº [-lé], f. : white spots (on the
back of a falcon).
égard* [old verb -der (cf. garde, watch
over)], m. : REGARD (respect ; considera-
tion) : avoir des -s pour, show attention
or deference to. -
éga-rement*, m.: (rare) losing one's
way ; straying ; wandering; error ; con-
fusion ; misconduct; frenzy. |-rerº
[é-, Germ'c warôn (= Ger. wahren), keep],
tr. : mislead (lead astray) ; mislay; lose ;
derange ; let stray : s'-, go astray, stray,
wander, lose one's way, be lost. -
égarrotterº [é-, garrot], tr. : cut the
withers of (a horse) ; injure or hurt in
the withers.
féga-yementº = égaiement. I.ll-yerº
[é-, gai], tr. : render gay or cheerful
(cheer, cheer up, lighten) ; go out of
(deep mourning) ; thin (trees) ; hiss (an
actor) : S'-, grow cheerful, cheer up ;
amuse orie's self ; be merry ; sport.
2,fégayer° = aiguayer.
Egérie° [L. Egeria], f : Egeria, nymph
who inspired the laws, given by Numa
Pompilius to the Romans ; good genius ;
inspirer. .. :
égi-ºdeº [L. œgis, (Gr. aix, goat)], f :
shield of Pallas (covered with goat-skin) ;
protector. -lope" [L. œgil-opa (Gr.
aix, goat, ôps, eye)], f : ſbot.) aegilops,
hard-grass. -Iops* [L. = preced.word.],
m. : (med.) aegilops, auchilops.
églander" [é-, glande], tr. : remove the
églantier
glands from (under the tongue of a
horse). -
églan-tierº [OFr. aiglent, p. L. faqui-
lentus (L. acus, needle)], m. : dog-rose
bush, eglantine bush. -tineº [Prov.
aiglentina], f. : dog-rose ; sweet-briar
rose ; eglantine.
églEfin = 2.aigrefin.
église° [p. L. *eclesia, L. ecclesia (Gr. ek-
kaleîn, call out, call together)l, f. : (Eglise)
church (assembly of Christians) ; (église)
Catholic church (the building) ; chimney-
cowl (as reminding of a steeple).
églogue* [L. ecloga (Gr. ek-légein, pick
out, select)], f. : eclogue ; seLECTion, ex-
cerpts ; pastoral poems.
égogerº [?], tr. : square (hides).
égoïneº [?], f. : hand-saw.
égo- [L. ego, I] : f-iserº, intr. : egotize.
-ïsme", m. : selfishness; egoism; ego-
tism. -ïste", m., f. : egotist; egoist ;
selfish man or woman. -ïstEmentº
[-iste], adv. : egotistically ; selfishly; ego-
| tistically. f-metº [L., I myself], m. :
(rare) egotist, selfish person. •
égor-gEmentº, m.: slaughter ; butch-
ery; murder. #-geoir", m.: slaughter-
house ; cut-throat place ; (nav.) spilling-
line. |-gerº [é-, gorge], tr. : cut thé
throat of; murder; sacrifice ; ruin ; cut
to pieces; fleece. -geurº, -geuse, m.,
| f : cut-throat ; assassin ; murder.
égosiller* [é-, I.root of gosier], refl. :
make one's self hoarse : brawl ; sing- or
chirp too loud.
égotisme* [Eng. -tism (L. ego, I)], m. :
egotism.
égou-tº, m. : GUTTER ; sewer; drain ;
sink; projecting roof; eaves : - collec-
tant, main sewer. -tierº, m.: sewer-
man ; plumber. -ttageº, m. : drainage ;
draining; dripping. '-ttement*, m.:
draining, dripping. |-tter* [é-, goutte],
tr. : drop (as a liquid); drip. -ttoirº,
m.: drainer; plate-rack. -ttureº, f :
drainings ; drippings ; dregs.
| égrain, -ner = egrin, -grener.
égrap-per"[é-,grappe], tr.: pick (grapes)
from the bunch; dress (ore). -peur", m. :
one dressing (the ore). -poirº, m. :
grape-picking instrument ; picking-vessel
(for grapes) ; (mineral.) jigging-sieve (for
dressing the ore).
égra-tigner * [é-, OFr. gratiner (Fr.
gratter), scratch], tr. : scratch ; (paint.)
stencil. -tigneurº, =euse, m., f. :
Scratcher ; stenciller. -tignoir", m. :
stenciller ; instrument for stencilling.
-%ignure*, f : scratch ; slot, track
(made by the deer).
égravillonnerº [é-,gravillon],tr.: (host.)
remove the dirt from (a tree), ablaqueate.
237
égravoir" [?], m. : tool used by tennis-
racket-maker.
fégrEfin = aigrefin.
égrEnage* [-ner], m. :
ing, picking.
égrène* [?], f : corner-iron ; angle-iron.
é-grènementº, m. : shelling, husking,
picking ; gin ; telling (one's beads).
|-grEner* [é-, grain], tr. : remove the
grains from (husk ; shell) ; pick (grapes,
etc.) ; smooth ; gin ; tell (one's beads).
fintr. : lose the grain (as a sword); grain.
-grEneurº, =euse, m., f : sheller,
husker. -grEnoir", m.: sheller ; corn-
sheller; gin ; cotton-gin.
égrEnoire", -grainoire [?], f : low
cage (closed with sticks). -
égrillardº [?], m., f. : lively, sprightly
person ; fast man or woman : adj. :
sprightly; lively, fast.
égrilloirº [OFr. escriller, glide, escape],
m. : Weir, grate. -
égrin = aigrin.
égri-sageº, m. : grinding ; roughing
down; cutting a diamond. -sé", m., f. :
diamond-dust. |-serº [?], tr. : grind
rough down; cut (diamonds). -soir",
m.: vessel (or receptacle for diamond-
dust).
égru-geoirº, m., f : mortar. ll-gerº,
[é-, gruger], tr. : crush; pound ; grate.
égueu-lementº, m. : cracking at the
neck or mouth ; |-lerº [é-, gueule], tr. :
break at the neck, mouth or spout of :
s'-, break at the neck, mouth or spout;
bawl, shout one's self hoarse, " split one's
throat’; strain one's voice. -
égyp-tiae* [L. œgyptiacus, Egyptian],
ddj.: oxymel of verdigris ; aegyptiacum
éjarrer
shelling, husk-

unguentum. -tien, =enne [L. -ticusl,
adj. : Egyptian, gypsy.
eh = hé.
féhan ehéº [é-, hanche], adj. : hipped,
hipshot, ungainly, awkward.
féherber * [é-, herbe], tr. : remove the
grass from ; weed.
éhontéº [é-, honte], adj. : not ashamed ;
brazen-faced ; bold.
éhouper" [é-, houppe], tr. : top (trees).
eiderº [Swed. ejder, eider-duck], m.:
eider-duck.
feissaugue = aissaugue.
éjacu-lateurº, =triee, adj. : ejaculat-
ing, ejaculatory. -lation*, f. : ejaeula-
tion. |-1er-º [L. -lari, shortl, tr. :
ejaculate; throw out.
éjamberº [é-, jambe], tr. : steam (to-
bacco-leaves).
éjar-rerº [é-, jarre, coarse hairl, tr. :
remove the coarse hair from (a hide).
-reur", -reuse, m., f. : workman, re-
moving the coarse hair from (a hide).
238
féjeetion* [L.-tio (e-jicere, throw out)],
f. : ejection. -
féjouir* [é-, jouir], refl. : enjoy one's self.
élabo-rationvº [L. -tio], f. : elaboration.
|-rerº [L.-rare (ex, out, labor, work)],
tr. : elaborate, work out; refine.
élabré* [é-, labré], adj. : without a la-
brum (upper lip in insects).
éla-gage", m. : lopping, pruning.
-guer * [?], tr. : prune, cut off; suppress;
remove; shorten; condense. -gueur",
m.: lopper, pruner.
élaiser* [é-, laize, breadth], tr. : fwiden ;
enlarge (the blanks of coins by striking
them with the flattening-hammer).
I.élan* [Ger. elen, moose], m. : (zool.)
ELK, moose-deer.
2.é-Ianº, m. : spring, start; flight; sally ;
impulse ; rush ; impetuosity ; life ; enthu-
siasm. -laneementº, m. : fspring,
bound ; dash; shooting (pain) ; twitching,
twinge; transport, yearning. ll-laneerº
[é-, lancer], tr.: LAUNCH (hurl, dart, shoot);
incite (drive, push on) ; intr. : shoot (of
pain) ; twinge ; twitch : s'-, spring,
bound, dart ; throw one's self; rush on or
toward ; shoot (like pain) ; burst ; become
or grow glondor ; thin.
élar-gir* [é-, large], tr. : widen; en-
· large; set at liberty; refl. : get loose ;
· gain one's liberty. -gissement*, m. :
widening; enlarging; rélease. -gissureº,
ſ : piece let in ; eking-piece ; inlay.
élas-tieité", f.: elasticity, springiness.
ll-tiqueº [L.-ticus (Gr. e-laünein, drive,
repel)l, adj. : elastic ; springy; m. :
spring ; india-rubber.
éla-tèreº [Gr. -tér (e-laünein, drive),
driver], m.: elater (elastic filament for dis-
persing the spores). -térie* [Gr. -tér],
jf : fruit (of the ephorbia or spurge
family). -térineº [-térium],f. : (chem.)
elatine (extract of wild cucumber).
-tériteº [Gr. -tér], m. : elaterite, elastic
bitumen. -tériumº [L. -terium], m. :
wild cucumber. ..-tineº [Gr. -tine], f :
elatine, water-pepper, water-wort.
éla-vé*, adj. : soft (of colours); discol-
· oured. |-verº [é-, laver], tr. : (dial.)
soften (of colours) ; discolour; cause to
fade.
elbeuf" [Fr. Elbeuf, name of a city], m. :
(vulg.) fine cloth. •.
Eldorado" [Sp. (el,the, dorado, gilt)], m. :
= (golden country; imaginary country
in South America ; any very desirable
place). .
élec-teur* [L. -tor (e-ligere, pick out)],
m.: elector; voter. -tif, =ive* [l. L.
-tivus (L. -tus, picked out)], adj. : elective.
-tion* [L. -tio], f : fchoosing; election ;
polling; choice ; return ; appointment.
éjection
élevage
-toralº, adj. : electoral ; election.
-toratº, m. : electorate ; vote; right
tO Vote.
électri-eien " [root of -tricité], m. :
electrician. |-eité " [l. L. -citas (Gr.
élektron, amber)],f. : electricity. -trique"
[l. L. -tricus], adj. : electric. -trisable"
l-triser], adj. : electrifiable. -trisant"
[-triser], adj.: electrifying. -trisation",
[-tiser], tr. : electrify. -triser 17 [root
of -trique], tr. : electrify.
électro-[Gr.élektron, amber]:-aimant!º,
m. : electro-magnet. - ehimieº, f : elec-
tro-chemistry. -ehimique º, adj. : elec-
tro-chemical. -de [Gr. hodôs, road], f. :
electrode. -dynamique*, f.: electro-
dynamics. -lyseº [Gr. lüsis (lüein, de-
compose)], f# electrolysis. -magné-
tique*, adj. : electro-magnetic. -ma-
gnétisme º, f : electro-magnetism.
-mètre", m. : electro-meter. -moteurº,
-motriee*, adj. : electromotive. -méga-
tifº, =ive, adj. : negative. -phore "
[Gr. phorós (phérein, bear, carry)], m. :
electrophorus. -physiologiqueº, adj. :
electro-physiological. -positifº, =ive,
adj. electro-positive. -seope"[Gr.skôpein,
examine], m. : electroscope. -statique º,
, adj. : electrostatic. -thérapeutiqueº
[-rapie], adj. : electro-therapeutic. -thé-
rapie*, f.: electro-therapy. -typeº,
m.: electrotype. -typie* [Gr. tûpos,
impression], f : electrotyping.
électrumº [L. (Gr. élektron, amber)],
m. : electrum (alloy of gold and silver of
amber colour).
électuaire* [l. L. electuarius (Gr. ék-
leiktos, chosen)], m. : electuary.
élefº [é-, lever], m. : rising, origin.
élé-gamment º, adv. : elegantly.
-gan ee*[L.-tial,f : elegance. ll-gant*
[l. L. -gans], adj. : elegant.
éIé-giaque* [L. -giacus], adj. : elegiac ;
m.: elegiast, elegist. ll-gie* [L. -gia
(Gr. -geia, distich verse, -gos, plaint)], f :
elegy (mournful or tender poem).
télégir = allégir.
éIé-memtº [L. -mentum], m. : element ;
component part. -mentaire* [L.-men-
tarius], adj. : elementary. -
élémiº [Sp. elem%], m. : elemi (gum).
éIéphan-tº [L. -tus], m. : elephant.
-teau*, m. : small or young elephant.
-tiasis* [L.], f : elephantiasis (a disease).
-tinº [-tinus], adj. : elephantine.
é-levage*, m. : raising (of cattle); breed-
ing. -1évateurº, =triee [L. elevare,
raise], adj. : elevatory, lifting ; m. : ele-
vator. -lévation * [L. -levatio], f. :
elevation, raising; rising; height; increase;
preferment ; (of sound) acuteness ; view ;
(at mass) elevation of the host. -1éva-
elfe
toireº [L. elevare], adj. : elevatory ;
raising ; lifting ; m. : elevator (in surg.).
I.-lève º, m., f. : pupil, student ; school-
boy ; schoolgirl ; apprentice ; midship-
man. 2.-lève º, f. : breeding, rearing (of
animals). f-lèvement*, m. : raising ;
rise. |-leverº [é-, lever], tr. : elevate
(raise ; exalt); erect ; lift up ; bring up
(educate); rear (breed); run up (accounts);
(nav.) near ; refl. : raise one's self ; rise,
ascend; run up (accounts); increase; groW
proud; be erected; (of the weather) clear
up. -leveur*, m. : breeder (of cattle,
horses, etc.). -levure*, f. : blister,
pimple.
elfeº [Eng. elfl, m.: elf.
éliderº [L. ex, lœdere, strike out], tr. :
elide ; cut off.
élierº [é-, lie], tr. : draw off, rack off, rack.
éli-gibilité ",.f. : eligibility. |-gible*
[L. gibilis (e(x), legere, pick out)], adj. :
eligible. *-
I.élimer* [é-, limer], tr. : wear out.
2.élimerº [L. e-limare, clean], tr. : clean
(the falcon before the hunt).
élimi-nation",f. : elimination. ll-nerº
[L. -nare (ex, limen, threshold), throw out
of doors], tr. : eliminate (remove ; throw
out ; exclude ; strike out).
élingué * [L. ex lingua, without tongue],
adj. : tongueless (said of certain animals)
without tongue or trumpet.
éIin-gue* [OHG. slinga, slingl, f. : sling.
-guer", tr. : (nav.) sling. -guetº, m. :
pawl or click (used to prevent the capstan
from backing).
é-lire° [p. L. *ex-legere (L. ë-ligere, pick
out)], irr. (cf. lire) ; tr. : elect (choose) ;
return; appoint. -lisantº, adj. : electing.
élisionº [L. -sio (ex, lœdere, strike out)l,
·f. : elision, striking out.
éli-te* [élire, fr. old part. élit, selecte(d)],
ſ. : select, choice, best. -terº, tr. :
(vulg. and old) choose, take the best of.
élixir* [Arab. el-iksir, the philosopher's
stone], m. : elixir.
ellagique* [coined by Braconnot by
reversing the word galle], adj. : ellagic
(acid)..
eile° [L. illa, that], pron. : she ; her, it ;
pl. : they, them : — même, herself, itself ;
alone ;. too.
ellé-bore* [L. -borus (Gr. -boros)], m. :
hellebore (a plant). I.-borineº [L.
-borine], f : helleborine (a plant). 2.-bo-
rine*, f : azotic substance, drawn from
the black hellebore. -borismeº [L. -bo-
rismus], m. : treatment with the hellebore
plant. -
ellip-se" [L. -sis (Gr. élleipsis, defect)],
f : ellipse ; ellipsis. -soïdal* [-soide],
adj. : ellipsoidal. -soïde" [-se, eîdos,
239
form], adj. : ellipsoid. -tieité " [-tique],
f.: ellipticity. -tique" [Gr. elleiptikôs,
defective], adj: elliptic. -tiquementº
[-tique], adv. : elliptically.
#Elme (Saint), cf. feu.
élo eher* [é-, locher], tr. :
loosen.
élocution* [L. -tio], f. :
of oratory.
élo-geº [l. L. eulogium (Gr. eu-logia,
praise)], m. : eulogy; eloge. -geux º,
=euse, adj. : eulogistic. -gistè", m. :
eulogist. - ©
éloi-gnement*, m.: removal; remote-
ness ; absence, separation ; estrangement,
dislike, reluctance ; neglect; forgetful-
ness. ll-gnerº [é-, loin], tr. : keep
away; remove (separate) ; put to flight ;
dismiss (discard, repudiate) ; alienate
(estrange) ; delay ; defer; deter; indis-
pose ; refl. : go or move away or off ; go
to a distance; withdraw; wander; depart ;
deviate ; fail; forsake ; disappear; (nav.)
stand away, sheer off. -
élon-gation* [L. -gatio], f : elongation.
|-gerº [é-, long], tr. : (nav.) splice,
lengthen out (lay out, stretch); pass along-
side. #-gisº, m.: (nav.) splice, bars of
wood (fixed on each side of the low masts).
élo-quemmentº-kam-, adv. : eloquently;
-quenee* [L.-quential, f : eloquence ;
oratory. ll-quent* [L.-quens (ex, loqui,
speak out)], adj. : eloquent.
élu, part. of élire.
élu ei-dation º,f. : elucidation. |-der*
[L. ex-lucidare (lucidus, clear)], tr. : make
clear, explain, throw light on.
élucu-bration" [L. -brare, compose by
lamplight], f.: elucubration. -brerº
[L. -brare], tr. : elucubrate. »
éluderº [L. é-ludere, play out], tr.:
elude ; evade. 4
élydorique" [root of Gr. élaion, oil,
hûdor, water], adj. : (paint) elydoric.
élyme" [Gr. élumos], m. : lyme grass.
Ely-sée*[L.-seum, Gr. elûsion], m.: Elys-
sum. -séenº, =enne, adj. : Eysian.
-sienº [L.-sius], m. : Elysian fields.
ély-tre" [Gr. élutron, case ; vagina],
m. : elytrum (of certain insects), wing-
case. -trite* [Gr. -tron], f : elytritls.
-troeèleº [Gr. -tro-kéle (tumour)], f. :
trocele. -trorrhagie* [Gr. -tro-ragé
(ruption)], f. : hemorrhage of the vagina,
elzévirien º, =ienne [Elzévir, a cele-
brated printer], adj. : Elzevirian, Elzevir.
em- [for en or L. in, into], pref. : em-, in.
éma eiéº [L. -ciatus, emaciated], adj. :
emaciated, poor, lean.
émai-lº [Germ'c Smalt, Eng. smelt], m. :
enAMEL ; gloss ; tincture (of a shield].
-llerº, tr. : enamel ; adorn ; refl. : be
, émail
(fdial) shake
elocution ; art
émanation
240
enamelled ; become covered with flowers.
-llerie*,f. : enamelling. -lIeurº, m. :
enameller. -lIure*, f.: enamelling ;
spots (on the feathers of certain birds of
prey).
émanation º [L. -tio (e-manare, flow
out)], f. : emanation.
émanei-pateur*, -patriee [L. -pator,
-trix], m., f : emancipator. -pation º
[L. -patio], f : emancipation. ll-perº
[L. -pare (manceps, purchaser)], tr. : eman-
cipate ; set free ; refl. : be free ; break
loose (from). -
émanerº [L. e-manare, flow from], intr. :
emanate. <
émar-gEment", m. : emargination; mar-
ginal note or signature. ll-gerº [é-,
marge], tr. : cut the margin of, emar-
ginate; sign in the margin of; sign (a
receipt). -
émascu-lation", f : emasculation.
|-lerº [L. -lare (masculus, MALE)], tr. :
emasculate; castrate.
embabouiner* [en, babouin], tr. :
wheedle, coax, gammon.
env bâcleº [en, root of débâcle], m. : ice-
| pack ; obstruction (for a ship).
embal-lageº, m. : packing, packing up ;
| wrapping üp. -Iement º, m. : packing ;
wrapping up ; fly up (in anger). |-Ierº
[en, balle, bundle], tr. : pack (pack up ;
wrap up) ; pack off; lock up ; (vulg.) run
away (of horses). -leurº, m. : packer ;
a deceitful person.
em bander [en, bande, bandage], tr. :
bandage up ; bind up ; swathe. .
embanquerº [en, banc], tr. : come to a
fishing-bank ; go codfishing.
embarbeº [?], f : looped string (used in
cloth to preventit fromfraying orravelling).
embarbouillerº [en, barbouiller], tr. :
muddle, entangle.
embar-cadère" [Sp.-cadero (cf.-quer)],
m. : place of embarkment ; pier ; wharf ;
(railway)-station. -cation" [Sp.-cación],
ſ : boat ; craft (with one or two masts).
embar-dée º, f : (nav.) yaw, lurch.
|-derº [?], intr. : yaw, lurch ; tr. : turn
(a ship so as to avoid the yaw).
embargoº [Sp. (barra, bar)], m.: = (a
prohibition to sail) ; detention (of a vessel
in port). 3
embaril-lageº, m. : barrelling. |-Ierº
· [en, baril], tr. : barrel, barrel up.
| embaronnerº [en, baron], tr. : call or
style baron or baroness.
embar-quEmentº, m. : embarkment,
embarking; shipping, shipment. |-quer*
[en, barque], tr. : embark (ship; put upon
a ship ; engage in something); refl. : go
on board ; go to sea ; engage ; involve (in
some difficulty). ·
embéguiner
embar-rasº, m. : embarrassment, em- .
barrassing, .. encumbrance ; impediment,
obstacle ; di#ºu# puzzle ; fuss ; family
way. -rassantº, adj. : embarrassing ;
awkward; cumbrous, cumbersome. |-ras-
serº [Sp. embarazar, or It. imbarrazzare
(l. L. barra, bar)], tr. : embarrass (hamper,
obstruct ; complicate ; hinder; confuse ;
puzzle) ; refl. : become confused or per-
plexed ; trouble one's self with ; meddle
with ; feel uneasy (about) ; take notice
(of). I.-ren°* [en, barre], tr. : #sink
- down; pry, put a lever under (anything
heavy for lifting it). 2.-ren°º [It. im-
barrare], refl. : be entangled (especially of
horses). I.-rureº [I.-rer], f : commi-
nuted fracture of the skull ; pl. : work of
(masonry) fixing the ridge-tiles. 2.-rure"
[2.-rer], f : wound (on a horse's leg).
em-bas* [en, bas], m.: base (or low part
of something); adv. : below, down. -base "
[OFr. -baser], f. : support ; trunnion ; gud-
geon ; collar. -basementº [It. im-
bassamento], m. : continued base. -bas-
sure* [en, bas], f : part of a glass-
blower's furnace-wall.
embastiller* [en, bastille], tr. : fim-
prison ; surround with forts ; fortify.
em batageº [-tre], m. : putting tires on
(wheels).
em batail-lementº, m.: embattling.
|-ler* [en, bataille], tr. : embattle. -
em bâter* [en, bât], tr. : saddle ; put a
burden on. -
embatoir" [-tre], m. : pool of water (for
wheels) ; shoeing-pit.
em bâtonner* [en, bâton], tr. : farm
with a stick or reed.
embatre" [en, battre], tr. : fsink down ;
plunge ; tire (a wheel).
embau-ehage*, m. : engaging, engage-
ment ; hiring ; enlist (in the army) ; de-
coying. -ehée", f. : resumption of work
(in an arsenal). |-eherº [?], tr. : hire ;
engage; entice; decoy; crimp. -eheur º,
-eheuse, m., f. : hirer ; enticer , de-
coyer; recruiting officer. -ehoir [for
embouchoir], m. : boot-last ; boot-crimp.
-ehureº, f. : utensils (necessary in a salt-
pit). -
embau-mement*, m. : embalming.
|-mer* [en, baume], tr. : embalm ; per-
fume ; intr. : Smell sweetly ; refl. : be em-
balmed ; become perfumed or scented.
-meurº, m.: embalmer.
embec-querº [en, bec], tr. : feed (a
bird) ; bait (a fishing-hook). -queterº,
intr. : enter a strait or narrow passage.
embéguinerº [en, beguin], tr : fmuffle
up ; wrap up (a child) ; bewitch ; refi..
muffle up one's self ; be or become infat-
uated ; be wrapped up in ; be wedded to.
| embelle
embelle º [en, belle, maindeck], f. : gang-
Way, Waist.
embel-lie" [en bel], f. : lull, calm ; favor-
able change (in the weather). |-lir*
[en, bel], intr. : EMBELLISH ; beautify ;
exaggerate; refl. : improve ; grow beauti-
ful. -lissement*, m.: embellishment ;
adorning , improvement ; decoration.
embérize " [l. L. emberiza (dial. Ger.
emberitz)], f. : yellow hammer (a bird) ;
bunting.
emberlificoterº [?], tr. : (pop.) en-
tangle ; muddle ; coax, bring round ; refl. : |
get entangled, muddled, etc. ; become con-
fused.
femberlucoquerº [?], refl. : be infat-
uated ; adhere (strongly and foolishly to
an idea).
em bEsogne * [en, besogne], adj. : busy,
busily engaged.
embê-tantº, adj. : annoying. -te-
mentº, m. : annoyance, nuisance.
|-terº [en, bête], tr. : annoy, bother,
vex, Worry , weary ; be obnoxious ; refl. :
bother one's self or each other. .
enn beurrerº [en, beurre], tr. : butter,
Smear; put butter on or around.
em-blavageº, m.: sowing (with grain) ;
putting in the grain. |-blaver* [en,
blé], tr. : sow (with grain). -blavure*,
f : field sown with grain. -blayer* [en,
blél, tr. : (dial.) encumber, embarrass.
femble = amble.
eºn-blée, cf. embler.
em-blématiqueº, adj. : emblematic.
-blème º [L. -blema (Gr. émblema, inlaid
work)], m. : emblem.
I.em bien°° [L. in-voläre, fly at], tr. : #cap-
ture (take) : d'emblée, adv. : at the first
onset, at once, slap-dash, instantly ; with-
Out opposition.
2.femv-bler, -bleur = ambler, ambleur.
emblier = emblayer. .
env bloquerº [en, bloc], tr. : flatten into
a block. ,
fenn.bo-belinerº [en, bobelin], tr. :
#piece, patch ; circumvent, coax, wheedle ;
muffle or wrap up. -binerº [? en,
bobine], tr. : coax, wheedle.
fenv bodinure = bodinure.
env boire* [en, boire], irr., tr. : coat or
cover (a mould) with wax, oil ; refl. :
(paint.) become chilled ; be absorbed,
sucked up.
emboi-ser* [en, OFr. boiser (?), deceive],
tr. : coax, deceive by deceitful, caressing
words. -seurº, =euse, m., f. : coaxer ;
deceitful person.
emboî-tage", m. : fitting, inserting; join-
ing, clamping. -tementº, m. : fittings ;
socket ; (mil.) covering or locking the
step; locking up ; insertion. ll-terº
241
[en, boîte, tr. : box (enclose in a box) ; fit
in (fit, put in, insert) ; clamp ; joint ;
(mil.) lock or cover steps ; (fig.) submit,
yield : s'—, fit into each other, fit in, fit.
-ture º, f. : fitting in, fitting ; junction ;
joint, socket ; clamp; panel-frame.
embo-lie* [Gr. -le, obstruction], f. : em-
bolus (plug in a blood-vessel). -Iisme*
[L. -lismus], m. : embolism (intercalation).
-1ismique", adj. : embolismic.
embonpointº [en, bon, point], m. : good
condition, stoutness (plumpness, corpu-
lency).
embordurerº [en, bordure], tr. : frame.
embos-sage", m. : (nav.) bringing the
broadside to bear. |-serº [en, bosse],
tr. : bring the broadside of (a ship) to
bear : s'-, bring the broadside to bear,
bring head and stern broadside on ; f. :
(nav.) spring.
emboucanter* [en, boucant], tr. : bar-
rel (codfish, etc.).
embou-ehe*, f. : (dial.) putting to one's
mouth ; feeding (fattening) : pré d'-,
feeding pasture. -ehéº, part. : mouthed ;
blown, etc. ; having a mouthpiece : mal
—, foul-mouthed. |-eher* [en, bouche],
tr. : put into the mouth ; put to one's
mouth, blow (an instrument), sound ; bit
(horse) ; give (one) his cue, coach up, pre-
pare ; (nav.) enter ; (dial.) fatten : s'-,
discharge itself (of rivers), empty, fall.
-ehoirº, m. : mouthpiece (of an in-
strum.) ; upper band (of a musket) ; boot-
last. -ehure*, f. : mouthpiece (of . a
wind-instrum., of a bit, etc.) ; tonguingº,
blowing; mouth (of a river, =) ; (engr. .
outfall. •
embouclerº [en, boucle], tr. : provide .
with a buckle.
embouer* [en, boue], tr. : make muddy
(mud, soil, bemire).
embouter
embou-quement", m. : (nav.) entering
the mouth of (a strait, etc.) ; entrance.
|-querº [en, bouque], tr. : (nav.) enter
the mouth of (a strait, etc.), enter.
embourber* [en, bourbe], tr. : put or
stick into the mud or mire, get into the
mire : s'-, stick or sink in the mire ;
stick fast ; involve one's self.
embourder" [en, bourde, prop], tr. :
prop up ; shore (a ship).
fembourrer* [en, bourre], tr. : stuff ;
pad.
embourser* [en, bourse], tr. :
the purse ; pocket.
emboutº [embouter], m. : ferrule.
embouteillerº [en, bouteille], tr. : bot-
tle.
embou-terº [en, bout], tr. : provide (an
umbrella, etc.) with a ferrule. ll-tirº
[en, bout], ftr. : tip, draw out ; beat out ; .
put into
embranchement
242
scoop out, relieve, stamp ; plate. -tis-
sage*, m. : tipping, beating out, stamp-
ing; plating. -tissoir*, m. : machine
(for making metal plates).
I.fem branehement,
bronchement, embroncher.
2.embran-ehement* [en, branche],
m.: branching (off) ; branch (road, line) ;
junction. -eher", tr. : branch, put to-
gether, join.
embraquerº [em, root of abraquer], tr. :
(nav.) haul taut.
I.#embrasennent = ébrasement.
2.embra-sement*, m. : putting on fire ;
burning ; fire ; ardent desire ; passion.
I.|-ser° [en, braise], tr. : put on fire ;
burn, fire ; be eager ; refl. : become in-
flamed, be aglow.
2.fenv braser = ébraser.
embras-sadeº, f : embrace; clasping,
hugging ; kissing, kiss, -se*, f : fem-
brace ; curtain-loop, curtain-band. -se-
ment*, m. : embrace, clasping. ll-ser°
[p. L. *imbrachiäre (L. in, brachium,
arm)], tr. : EMBRACE (clasp, hug; circle ;
comprise ; undertake ; avail one's self of ;
seize) ; .. embrace and kiss, kiss. -seur,
=euse, m., f : embracer ; kisser ; piece
of iron, clasping the collar of a cannon.
-sure*, f : iron binder.
embrasure" [2.-ser], f : embrasure.
em-brayage*, m. : engaging; connec-
tion of cogged wheels. ll-brayer* [en,
braie], tr. : engage, connect.
embrElerº [en, OFr. brael or braiel,
cord], tr. : (dial.) fasten, bind (a wagon
load).
embrEnerº [en, bran], tr. : soil with
dirt ; dirty ; (dial.) get into a mess.
em-breuvementº, -brèvement, m. :
(carp.)franking. |- breuver*,-bréver
[en, root of abreuver], jtr. : (carp.) frank,
join, mortise.
em briga-dementº, m. : brigading, en-
listing. -derº [en, brigade], tr. : brigade,
enlist, recruit.
em brocation º [l. L. -catio (Gr. en, bré-
chein, wet on the surface)], f. : (med.) =
(rubbing and moistening diseased parts).
embro eher* [en, broche], tr. : pierce,
put on the spit.
em bron-ehementº, m. : collection of
overlapping pieces. ll-eherº [en, bron-
cher], tr. : overlap. "-
embrouil-lamini", m. : confusion,
muddle. -lementº, m.: entanglement ;
embroiling ; perplexity. |-1er* [en,
brouiller], tr. : EMBROIL (entangle, con-
fuse, perplex) ; (nav.) brail up the sails :
s'-, become entangled or intricate ; get
confused or muddled ; (nav.) get cloudy ;
get fuddled. -
º-
-eher 62770-
émettre
embruiné* [en, bruine], adj. : (dial.)
covered with drizzling rain ; spoiled by
drizzle. -
em-brumer* [en, brume], tr. : cover with
fog or mist ; refl. : get foggy or covered
with mist. -brun º [en, mod. Prov. em-
brum], m. : (nav.) foggy weather; spray.
fernbrunelaer = broncher. •
fem brunir* [en, brun], tr. : make or
turn brown.
embryo-génie* [Gr. génos, birth], f. :
embryogeny. -logie" [Gr. lôgos, dis-
course],f. : embryology. lembryo-n**
[Gr. émbruon (brûein, swell)], m. : embryo ;
small man, dwarf. -nnelle º, f. : stamen
of cryptogamic plant. -nnaire º, adj. :
pertaining to embryo ; embryonic. -to-
mie" [Gr. embruotomía (témnein, cut)],
·f. : embryotomy.
env bu, part. of emboire.
em-bûehe*, f : AMBUSH ; snare ; danger.
-bûeher* [en, bûche, thicket], tr. : bring
back into the lair ; covert ; begin cutting
(trees). -buscade º [It. imboscata (OFr.
embusche)], f : ambuscade ; ambush ; lurk-
ing-place. -busquer* [It. imboscare],
tr. : ambush ; place in ambuscade.
embuvageº [-boire], m. : covering with
wax or oil, etc.
émen-dation*,f : emendation. ll-derº
[L. -dare (ex-, mendum, fault)], tr. :
EMEND, correct ; amend.
éme-raude* [L. smaragdus], f : EMER-
ALD. -raudine", f : kind of coleoptera
(insect) of green colour. /
émer-genee*, f : emergence ; emer-
gency. -gent* [L. -gens], adj. : emerg-
ing, emergent. |-gerº [L. -gere (ex,
mergere, plunge)], intr. : emerge,rise out of.
émeri* [It. smeriglio (Ger. schmergel)],
m. : EMERY (corundum blended with oxide
of iron).
émeril-lon* [?], m.: kind of falcon ;
kind of a long cannon ; large fishing-hook,
swivel-hook. -lonné*, adj. : brightened
up ; ruddy ; sprightly ; lively ; gay.
émériteº [L. emeritus (e, out, merere,
serve)], adj. : emeritus, retired, pensioned ;
deserving ; honourably discharged.
émersionº [L. -sio (e-mergere, dip out)],
f : emersion ; rising out of.
émérusº [l. L. emerus], m. :
S6>IlI13,.
émerveil-lement*, m. : wonder, aston-
ishment. |-lerº [é-, merveille], tr. :
astonish, Wonder, amaze.
émé-tiqueº [L. emeticus (Gr. emeîn,
vomit)], adj. : emetic. -tiser", tr. : put
| some emetic in ; give an emetic.
émettre º [L. e-mittere, send out], irr.
(cf. mettre) ; tr. : fissue ; emit ; send or
put forth ; express ; give out.
scorpion-
|
émeu
émeuº [South Sea isl.], m. : emu (Austra-
lian bird of large size),
émeuler* [é-, meule], tr. : grind (mother-
of-pearl).
émeut* [I.-tir], m. :
. falcon. . ' -
émeu-te* [émouvoir], f : #anxiety; up-
roar, riot, mutiny,stir. -tierº, m. : rioter.
I.émeutir* [?], intr. : dung (of birds).
2.émeutir" [?], tr. : sollicit rank or title
(in the order of Malta).
é-mier* [é-, mie], tr. : reduce to crumbs ;
crumble. -miettementº [-mietter], m. :
crumbling. -mietter" [é-, miette], tr. :
crumble ; refl. : crumble.
émi-grantº, adj. : emigrating ; emigrant.
-gration " [L. -gratio], f. : emigration ;
migration. -gré", -grée, m., f. : emi-
grant; refugee. ll-grerº [L. -grare,
migrate-out], intr. : emigrate ; migrate.
-grette, f : game (in vogue at the time
of the revolution) ; a piece of ivory (for
thread).
émine erº [é-, mince], tr. : MINCE.
émi-nemmentº -nam-, adv. : eminent-
ly; in a high degree. -nenee* [L.
-nentia], f. : eminence ; height ; rising
ground. ll-nent* [L. -nens (e-minere,
stand ' out)], adj. : eminent, high, lofty.
-nentissimeº [It. -nentissimo], adj. :
very eminent.
émirº [Arab. amîr, commander], m. :
emir (governor of an Arabian province) ;
descendant of Mohammed.
I.émis-saire º [L. -sarius], m. : emis-
sary : bouc -, scapegoat. 2.-saireº
[-sarium, sluice], m.: drain, viaduct.
| |-sifº, =ive [L. -sus, part., emittere,
EMIT], adj. : emissive, emissory. -sionº
[L. -sio], f : emission, issue ; discharge ;
taking (vows) ; putting (money) into cir-
culation.
excrement of the
émissoleº [Prov. emissolo], f. : shark
(in the Mediterranean). -
emmagasi-nage", m. : warehousing,
storing; storagé. -nement*, m. : stor-
ing. |-ner" [en, magasin], tr. : put into
a Warehouse ; store, store up. -
femmaigrir* [en, maigrir], tr. : make
or render lean or thin ; intr. : become or
grow thin.
emmaillo-tementº, m. : swathing,
Wrapping up. |-ter* [en, maillot], tr. :
sWathe, Wrap up.
emman-eheº, f : putting pieces so as
to form a triangular pyramid on a shield
or coat-of-arms. -ehementº, m. :
putting in a sleeve, handle or stick, fit-
ting ; joining , beginning, making a
move. |-eherº [en, manche, handle,
sleeve], tr. : put a handle to ; fitting in (a
sleeve) ; joining; beginning ; making a
émoilient 243
move ; (nav.) enter into a bay or strait,
-eheur*, m. : handle-maker, handle-
setter. -ehureº, f : arm-hole,
emmannequiner" [en, mannequin],
tr. : put in hampers ; basket (plants, etc.).
emmantelerº [en, manteau], tr. : fcover
with a cloak ; (mil.) wall around.
emmarehement" [en, marche], m. :
arrangement of steps (in flight of stairs) ;
notch (made in the side planks to receive
these steps).
femmariner = amaimer.
emmarquiserº [en, marquis], refl. :
call one's self a marquis, marchioness.
emmèeherº [en, mèche], tr. : provide
with a match, etc.
emmê-lement*, m. : mixing up, en-
tanglement. |-Ier* [en, mêler], tr. :
entangle, MIX up.
emména-gement*, m.: removal, mov-
ing; inställation ; (nav.) conveniences ;
accommodations. ll-gerº [en, ménage],
tr. : move ; arrange (a ship) ; refl. : re-
move, move in ; settle ; buy furniture.
emménagogue" [Gr. ém-menos, month-
ly, agogôs, leadingl, m. : emmenagogue (a
remedy). •.
emmenerº [en (L. inde), mener], tr. :
lead away ; take away ; carry away.
emmenotterº [en, menotte], tr. : mana-
cle, handcuff.
emmerderº [en, merde], tr. : (vulg.)
cover or soil with dirt ; throw dirt at ;
bother ; not care a whit for.
femmeublEment, -bler
ment, ameubler. -
emmeuler* [en, meule, stack], tr. : put
up (hay) in stacks ; stack.
femmiº [en, mi], prep. : in the midst of.
emmiel-1er* [en, miel], tr. : cover or
sweeten with honey ; coax; speak honeyed
words to. -lure*, f. : honey-poultice.
emmitonnerº [en, miton], tr. : wrap
up, cover ; coax, lull.
emmitouflerº [en, mitoufle], tr. : muffle
up.
emmortaiser* [en, mortaise], tr. : mor-.
tise.
emmottéº [en, motte], adj. : covered
with soil (of roots). # r
emmouflerº [en, moufle], tr. : put (any-
thing) into a muffle.
emmurerº [en, mur], tr. : immure, en-
close with walls ; imprison for life.
emmuseler* [en, museau], tr. : muzzle ;
silence. -
I.émoi* [OFr. es-moyer (Germ'c magan,
be able), orig'ly " deprive of power'], m. :
anxiety ; flurry ; emotion.
ameuble-
·2.fémoi = mait.
· émollientº [L. -iens (e-mollire), soften)],
adj. : emollient, soothing.
244
émolumen-t* [L. -tum (e, out, m0-
liri, work)], m. : emolument, fee, perqui-
site. -ter*, intr. : profit ; get fees or
perquisites.
émonetoire* [L. emunctorium (e-mun-
gere, blow the nose)], m : emunctory,
excretory duct (in man or beast).
émon-dageº, m. : pruning, trimming (a
tree). -dation º [L. emundatio], f :
purification (of substances used in pharm.).
éxmon-de*, f : pruning. ll-der* [L.
emundare, cleansel, tr. : prune, trim
(trees); clean (the grain). -deurº,
=euse, m., f. : pruner, trimmer; f : place
for cleaning the grain. -doirº, m. :
pruning-knife.
émorfilerº [é-, morfil], tr. : beard offwith
draw-knife, etc. ; blunt or dull the edge of.
émo-tionº [émouvoir], f.: emotion; agi-
tation, excitement. -tionnerº, tr. :
impress, affect ; stir with emotion.
émot-terº [é-, motte], tr. : crush or
break the clods of; rid (sugar) of lumps.
-teur º, m.: one crushing clods; lump-
crusher. -toir*, m.: clod-crusher.
fémou = émeu.
émou-eherº [é-, mouche], tr. : rid of
flies (drive the flies from) ; winnow (the
grain). I.-ehetº lmouchet], m. : spar-
row-hawk. 2.-ehet", m. : tail (of pre-
pared hide). -eheter = démoucheter.
-ehette º,.f. : horse-net, fly-net. -eheur,
=euse º, m., f. : fly-driver, fly-flapper.
-ehoir*, m. : fly-flap.
é-moudre° [p. L. *exmolere (ëmolere,
grind)], irr. (cf. moudre) ; tr. : grind
(whet, sharpen). -moulageº, m. : grind-
ing, whetting. -moulerie*, f. : whiten-
ing a lamina (by filing). -mouleur*,
m. : grinder, knife-grinder. -moulu,
part. : ground, etc.
émoussage* [2.-sser], m. :
ridding of Inoss.
émous-sementº, m. : blunting ; deaden-
ing; softening ; daunting. I.ll-serº
[é-, mousse, blunt], tr. : render blunt, or
dull, take the edge off; deaden ; soften,
· enerVate.
2.émous-serº [é-, mousse, moss], tr. :
remove the moss from. -soir", m. :
mOSS-SCraper.
émous-tillantº, adj. : sprightly, brisk,
lively. |-tillerº [é-, moustille], tr. :
brisk up, stir up ; exhilarate.
émou-vanvtº, adj. : moving, stirring,
touching. |-voir° [p. L. *exmovère (L.
ë-movëre, move)], irr. (cf. mouvoir) ; tr. :
move, touch, rouse, excite, effect; refl. :
become moved or stirred up.
envpail-lageº, -lementº, m. : covering
with straw, stuffing, packing. |-lerº
[en, paille], tr. : fsupply with straw ;
émolument
clearing or
empêchant
cover with straw ; stuff, pack. -leur,
=euse º, m., f. : chair-bottomer, -stuffer;
bird-stuffer, taxidermist. -
I.empalement" [en, pale], m. :
gate ; shuttle.
2.empa-lementº, m. : impaling, impale-
ment. |-lerº [en, pal], tr. : pierce with
a pale or post, impale. º
empanº [Ger. spannen, stretch], m.:
(dial.) SPAN.
empanaeher* [en, panache], tr. : adorn
with a plume.
empannerº [en, pannel, tr. : bring to
(a ship). -
empannon* [-penner, featherl, m. :
barb (of an arrow) ; rafter; end of a
buggy-shaft.
empaque-tage*, m. : packing, packing
up. |-terº [en, paquet], tr. : put into a
package (pack or Wrap up).
emparerº [Prov. amparar (L. ante, be-
fore, parare, make)], tr. : ffortify : s'-,
seize, take possession of; master ; pos-
sess ; engross ; monopolize.
empasmeº [Gr. émpasma (-pâssein,
salt)], m. : empasm (sweat-powder).
empastElerº [en, pastel], tr. : dye
(woolens) blue. -
fempatage, -tement
empattement.
empâ-tageº, m. : covering with paste
flood-
©-•º
empattage,
or sticky matter. -tementº, m.:
stickiness, cramming; impasting, puf-
finess. |-ter* [en, pâte], tr. : cover
with paste or sticky matter ;
(paint.) impaste.
ſ. : fattener.
empat-tage", m. : footing, basing; fix-
ing, fastening. I.-tementº [en, patte],
m.: footing, foot, base(ment) ; water-
table ; stern. 2,-tement", m.: ºp#
I.ll-terº [en, pattel, tr. : splice. 2.-terº
[I.-tement], tr. : foot, base. -ture º, f.:
splicing(s). - -
em-paume*, f : a projection ; (arch.)
course. |-paumer* [en, paume], tr. :
seize in the PALM of the hand ; strike
(ball) with palm of the hand ; catch (ball,
etc.) ; take in hand ; scent (of dogs) ;
manage well ; coax, fool. -paumureº
[en, paume], f : palm (of a glove); deer's
head and antlers (resembling hand and
fingers).
fempeau* [en, peau, back], m. : budding,
grafting.
empê-ehant*, adj. : preventive, pre-
venting, hindering. -ehementº, m. :
obstacle, impediment ; hindrance ; objec-
tion. ll-eherº [L. im-pedicare (pes,
FOOT), fetter the foot], tr. : #fetter (em-
barrass in actions) ; prevent (hinder, bar),
IMPEDE; oppose ; keep from : s'-, for-
18 · fatten ;
-teur*, =euse, m.,
empeigne
bear; abstain. -eheur*, =euse, m.,
f. : obstructer ; obstacle.
empeigne* [?], f. : instep (of a shoe) ;
instep ; Vamp.
empai-gnementº, m. : braiding.
|-gnerº [OFr. empeindre (L. impingere,
strike togéther)l, tr. : braid.
i'empellement = empalement.
empeloterº [en, pelote], tr. : put into a
pin-cushion, etc. : refl. : form itself into a
ball (said of food, not digestible in a bird).
empê-nageº, m. : lock-bolting; state of
· being lock-bolted ; cavity for the bolt.
|-nerº [en, pêne], tr. : provide with a
bolt ; intr. : be bolted
empen-ne", f. : barb (of an arrow).
-né, part. : barbed, feathered. -melage"
[-meler], m. : backing (of an anchor).
-meler" [-nelle], tr. : back (an anchor).
-nelleº [-ne],f. : small anchor. |-nerº
[en, penne], tr. : provide (an arrow) with
barbs or feathers ; feather.
empEnoirº [?], m. : lock-chisel.
empereurº [L. imperator (imperare,
command)], m. : emperor; imperator ; a
kind of fish ; wren (bird) ; small butterfly.
emperlerº [en, perle], tr. : adorn with
pearls ; cover with drops.
empE-sageº, m. : starching. ll-ser*
[en, poix (OFr. peis)], tr. : starch ; wet (a
sail) ; make stiff ; refl. : be starched.
-seurº, =euse, m., f : starcher.
empesterº [en, peste], tr. : infest, taint ;
poison ; intr. : stink badly.
empêtrer° [p. L. *impastoriäre (cf. It.
pastoia, horse's clog)], tr. : fetter; en-
tangle, embarrass, hamper; saddle ; en-
gage.
env-phaseº [Gr. émphasis, appearance,
(en, in, phaínein, show)], f.: emphasis ;
stress ; bombast ; magniloquence. -pha-
tique* [Gr. -phatikôs], adj. : emphatic ;
bombastic ; pompous ; affected. -pha-
tiquementº [-phatique], adv. : emphat-
ically ; bombastically ; affectedly.
emphy-sémateux º, =euse, adj. : emº
physematous, swollen, bloated. |-sème
[Gr. emphûsema (en, in, phusân, blow)],
m. : emphysema, wind-dropsy (a disease).
emphy-téoseº [l. L. -teosis (Gr. -teûein,
plant land)], f. : (leg.) emphyteusis (con-
· tract to improve certain land, and thereby
e gain right of possession). -téoteº [l. L.
-teota (L. -teuta)], m., f : emphyteuticary,
· tenant with a long lease; owner of emphy-
| teusis. -téotique º, adj. : emphyteutic ;
for term of years.
empiè eementº [en, pièce], m. : bit (of
an apron) ; breastpiece.
empiégerº [en, piège], tr.: entrap ; take
in a tráp. -
empier-rement", m. : stoning, ballast-
245
ing, metalling; broken stone, metal ;
metalled road. |-rerº [en, pierre], tr. :
provide with stones ; stone ; metal (roads).
empié-tantº, adj. : pouncing (of a fal-
con) ; -té* [en, pied], adj. : provided with
legs, feet or claws ; legged. -tementº,
m. : encroachment ; infringement ; tres-
passing; pouncing. |-terº [en, pied],
emplette
tr. : (falc.) hold or seize with the claws
(fEng. pounce); pounce upon ; seize
(usurp; encroach upon, infringe on).
empif-frerº [en, piffre], tr. : cram,
stuff (with food). -frErie º, f. : cram-
ming, stuffing ; gluttony. -
empi-lage* [2.-ler], m. : (fish-hook-)
attachment. -le", f : leader, gut-line (for
fishing). -
empi-lementº, m. : piling, stacking,
binning. I.|-lerº [en, pile], tr. : pile up,
stack, bin. -
2.empilerº [en, pile, gut-line], tr. : at-
tach (hook) to a gut-line.
empileur*, =euse [I.-ler], m., f : piler,
stacker, binner. -
empi-perº [en, pipe], tr. : pack (smoked
herring). -peur", m. : packer (of smoked
herring). .
fempiranee* [-rer], f. : waste, damage,
loss (by wear). -
empireº [L. imperium (imperare, com-
mand)], m.: = (sovereignty, dominion ;
power; sway; command ; reign).
fempirée = empyrée.
empirer° [p. L. *im-pejoräre (L. pejor,
Worse)], tr. : render worse ; intr. : become
Or grow Worse ; be damaged or wasted.
empiri-que* [L. -cus (Gr. en, in, peîra,
trial)], adj. : empirical, resting on expe-
rience. -quementº, adv. : empirically.
-sme" [root of -que], m. : empiricism.
I.empla-eementº [en, place], m. : site,
situation, place, piece of ground. 2.f-ee-
mentº, m. : placing, storing (esp. salt).
fll-eer* [en, place], tr. : put in place ;
store (salt) ; put in new supply of.
femplage* [emplir], m. : filling up
(casks) ; refreshing; filling, fillings.
emplai-gnerº, -gneurº, = aplai-
gmer, aplaigneur.
emplanture" [en, planter], f. : step (of a
mast).
em-plastique*[Gr. -plastikôs], adj.: em-
plastic, used for emplastering. -plastra-
tion º [L. -plastratio], f. : -plas-
trerº [L. -plastrare], tr. : femplaster ;
bud ; graft. |-plâtre° [L. -plastrum
(Gr. en, in, plássein, mold)l, m. : PLASTER ;
salve; ointment. -plâtrerº, tr. : cover
with a plaster; emplaster, spread as a
plaster ; lay gold colour on.
emplette° [p. L.*implicita (L. im-plicăre,
infold)], f. : purchase,
ºm-msms
•- •
246 emplir
em-plirº [p. L. *implire (L. -plëre, fill
in)], tr. : fill up; refl. : be filled. -plis-
sageº, m. : filling up (casks).
em-ploi*, m. : employing, employment ;
use ; occupation ; service ; appropriation ;
outlay ; entry ; line of character (theatre).
|-ployerº [L. implicare, implicate], tr. :
EMPLOY ; occupy ; devote ; exert ; spend ;
enter.
femplumerº [en, plume], tr. : feather
(an arrow) ; adorn (a hat) with plume ;
fledge ; quill ; refl. : feather one's nest,
etC.
emplure* [emplir], f : leaves of vellum
(used to deaden the blows when hammer-
ing gold leaves). :
empo eherº [en, poche], tr. : put into
one's pocket, pocket.
em-poigne*, f : grasping, grabbing ;
apprehending. |-poigner* [en, poing],
tr. : grasp, grab, nab, apprehend.
I.empoin-ter* [en, pointe], tr. : sharpen
into a point. 2.-ter* [en, point], tr. :
stitch. -teur", =euse, m., f. : pointer
· (of needles, etc.). -ture" [en, pointe], f.:
(nav.) caring.
empois* [empeser], m. : starch.
empoise* l'!|, f : pillow-block, half-cylin-
der (on which turns a wheel).
empoison-nement*, m. : poisoning.
| |-merº [en, poison], tr. : poison (infect
or kill with poison ; corrupt ; embitter) ;
intr. : be poisonous ; stink badly. -neur*,
=euse, m., f. : poisoner ; corrupter ; pest ;
adj. : poisonous. -
fempoisserº [en, poix], tr. : pitch (cover
or smear with pitch, make sticky).
empoisson-nementº, m. : stocking
with fish. |-ner* [en, poisson], tr.:
· stock with fish.
empoitrailléº [en, poitrail], adj. : hav-
ing a chest, chested, bosomed.
empor-tº, m.: (leg.) carrying away un-
lawfully, taking away. -té, part. : car-
ried away, etc. ; passionate (violent,
hasty, hot-headed) ; run-away, unman-
ageable. -tEment*, m. : fcarrying
away; transport (outburst, fit) ; passion
(anger, hastiness, frenzy) ; excess (extrav-
agance) ; running riot, flight. -tE-
pièeeº, m. : punch, punching-press ;
#firing-iron ; bitter satirist : à (l')-,
exactly fitting (into the grafting-slit) ;
pungent(ly), sharp(ly). |-ter* [en (L.
inde, away), porter], tr. : carry away
(bring or take away, run away with, re-
move) ; enrage (make beside one's self,
anger); prevail over (turn ; outweigh) ;
excel; bring with itself (imply, involve,
entail); destroy (the scent) ; burn (the
mouth) ; move (along) : s'-, be carried
away; lose one's temper (become excited,
empyrée
fly into a passion, fire up) ; get wild (be-
come unmanageable or ungovernable, run
away) ; go beyond bounds, run riot ; in-
veigh (abuse) ; rub off ; (hort.) grow only
upward : l'- sur, carry it over, have the
advantage (get the mastery) over, get the
better of; overcome ; surpass, excel ; out-
weigh ; prevail over ; carry or gain the
day, bear off the palm, triumph ; s'-
· comme une soupe au lait, take fire like
gunpowder. $
empo-tageº, m. : potting. ll-terº [en,
pot], tr. : pot (put into a pot).
fem poudrer* [en, poudre], tr. : cover
with powder or dust.
empouil-le", f us'ly pl. : grain (ready to
be cut). -lerº [?], tr. : sow (the ground):
terre empouillée, field of ripe grain (ready
| to be cut).
empouperº [en, poupe], tr. : strike (as
the Wind) in the stern ; have favourable
Wind.
empourprerº [en, pourpre], tr. : colour
purple, purple. 8 * «s 5
empou-tage", m. : adjusting (the threads
in a power loom). -ter" [?], tr. : adjust
(the threads in a power-loom).
empoutrErie* [en, poutre], f. : bracing,
propping. -
em-preindre° [p. L. *impremere (L.
imprimere, IMPRINT)], irr. (cf. peindre);
tr. : IMPRINT, IMPRESS; tinge. -preinte*,
f : imprint, impression ; priming, dead-
colouring (paint).
empres-santº, adj. : pressing, eager.
-sé, adj. : pressing, eager, earnest ; ready,
prompt, active, zealous ; sincere ; best :
faire l'-, show one's self very busy.
-sementº, m. : eagerness, earnestness ;
promptness ; zeal ; sincerity; hurry.
ll-ser* [en, presser], tr. : fpress, squeeze ;
refl. : be eager or earnest ; prompt, zealous
(sincere) ; hasten (flock, crowd) ; bestir or
busy one's self.
emprise* (old em-prendre, undertake],
f : fenterprise ; expropriation.
emprison-nement*, m. : imprisonment.
|-nerº [en, prison], tr. : put in prison ;
imprison ; confine. s
emprun-tº, m. : borrowing (loan); arti-
fice : d'-, borrowed ; false ; fictitious.
|-ter° [p. L. *imprümütäre (L. prömü-
tuus, advance money)], tr. : borrow ; de-
rive : s'-, borrow from each other.
-teur*, =euse, m., f : borrower; adj. :
borrowing.
empuan-tirº -pu- [en, puant], tr. : in-
fect : s'-, stink. -tissement", m.:
infection ; stench.
empyème* [Gr. empûema (en, in, pûon,
pus)], m. : empyema (pus of a sore).
empyrée* [L. -rius (Gr, en, in, pûr,
empyreumatique
fire)], adj. : empyrean (pertaining to the
celestial dwellings).
empyreu-matique", adj. : empyreuma-
tic. |-meº [Gr. empûreuma (êm-puros,
on fire)], m. : empyreuma (disagreeable
odour, caused by burning certain sub
stances). -
fému, part. of émouvoir.
ému-lateur*, .=triee [L. œmulator
(œmulari, emulate)], m., f. : (rare) emula-
tor, emulatress. -lation* [L. -latio,
rivalry], f. : emulation. -leº [L. -lus,
rival], m. or f : emulator, emulatress ;
rival, competitor, competitress.
émul-gentº [L. -gens, milking out], adj. :
emulgént, milking out, draining. ll-sifº,
=ive [L. -sus (e-mulgere, milk out)], adj. :
emulsive. -sineº [L. -sus], f : emulsine
(albuminoid principle extracted from al-
monds). -sionº [L. -sus], f : emulsion.
-sionnerº [-sion], tr. : mix an emulsion
With. v,
I.enº [L. in, in], prep. : in, into, to; with-
in, with ; of; at ; on ; for; in the capacity
of, as, like ; in course of; made of; from ;
through ; while ; dressed in, dressed or
clad as a.
2.em [L. inde, from there], prom. adv. :
thence (from that place) ; hence (from
here, away) ; of him, his ; of her, her; of
it, its ; of them, their; of that ; by him,
her or it ; by them ; for that, for it, for
them ; on that account ; With about, at,
to, like him, her, it, them.
en- (before vow. or h mute en-) [L.
in or Gr. en, in ; or L. inde, thence],
énaIlageº [L. (Gr. en, allássein, ex-
change)], m. : enallage (change of words,
genders, modes, etc.).
fenamouren°* [en, amour], tr. : enamour,
inflame With love.
fénan eher = enôcher.
énanthèmeº [Gr. en, in, antheîn, bloom],
m. : enanthema (skin disease).
énanti9se* [Gr. en-anti-osis, opposition],
·f. : enantiosis (in Pythagoras'philosophy,
each of the 10 , affirmations of contra-
ries). ·
enarbrerº [en, arbre], tr. :
· on wood. º
fenar-rhement", m. : giving of earnest
money. |-rherº [en, arrhe], tr. : give
earnest money for.
énarthroseº [Gr. en, in, ârthron, joint)],
ſ. : enarthosis (ball-and-socket joint).
' énaser* [é-, nez], tr.: deprive of the
nose ; crush the nose of.
fénaucher = emôcher.
fen-bas = embas.
feneabanementº [en, cabane], m.: part
of the side of a ship.
fix or mount
247
encablure" [en, in, câble], f : cable's
length. - - 1
enca-drEment", m. : framing ; frame ;
(mil.) enlistment. |-drer" [en, cadre],
tr. : frame ; encircle ; introduce ; insert ;
(mil.) enlist. -dreurº, m. : framer.
f-drureº [en, cadre], f : framing ; in-
CaSIng. -
encager* [en, cagel, tr. : cage, put in a
cage, imprison. -
en-caissable*, adj. : able to be incased.
encâssure
-caissage*, m. : incasement. -cais-
santº, adj. : incasing. -caisse* [en,
caisse], f. : cash in hand : - métal-
lique, coin reserve (of, gold and silver).
-caissement", m. : incasing, casing ;
packing; payment, encashment ; receipt ;
collection ; embankment ; road or river-
bed tubbing : sauf -, when paid, if paid.
ll-caisserº [en, caisse], tr. : incase
(case, box, pack, enclose) ; put in a cash
box (encash) ; collect ; receive ; embank ;
(bed, lay a bed to) ; (part.) tub : s'-, go or
run deep. -caisseurº, m. : casher,
broker ; person incasing ; packer. -
encanº [l. L. inquantum (adv. inquan-
tum, for how much)], m. : auction sale ;
auction. -
encanaillerº [en, canaille], tr. : lower
in rank; degrade (to the level of the
rabble) ; mix with low people ; refl. : keep
low company ; degrade one's self.
fencaperº [en, cap], intr. : embay (as a
ship). -
encapuehonnerº [en, capuchon], tr. :
put a hood or cowl on ; make a monk of ;
(of horses) lower the head. -
enca-quement", m. : packing, barrel-
ing; heaping up. ll-querº [en, caque],
tr. : pack ; barrel ; heap up (in a wagon).
-queur", =euse, m., f : packer (of
herring, etc.). - ·
encarpeº [L. encarpe (Gr. en, in, karpôs,
fruit)], m. : encarpus (in old architecture,
garlands composed of leaves, flowers and
fruit).
en ear-tº, m. : insertion ; (bookbind.) pack
of leaves (pages 9-16, inserted between
· 1-8, and 17-24). -tageº, m. : inserting,
enclosing. -tation º, f. : insertion ; en-
closing. |-terº [en, carte], tr. : insert ;
enclose. ,
encarton-nageº, m. : inserting between
pasteboards; insertion ; pressing cloth be-
tween pasteboards. ll-nerº [en, car-
ton], tr. : insert between pasteboards ; in-
sert ; press cloth between pasteboards.
encartou-ehageº, m. : forming into
cartridges. | -eherº [en, cartouche],
tr. : form or put into cartridges,
fen-cas = en cas.
femcâssure = enchâssure,
#
248
encastageº [-ter], m. : placing into
Jºe CGSSGS. 5 -
encastage
encastE-lerº [It. in-castellare, fortify],
refl. : be or become hoof-bound (of horses,
etc.). -lureº [It. incastellural, f. : con-
traction of the hoof. g
eneas-terº [en, casette], tr. : put (pottery)
into recesses. -teur*, m. : Workman
placing (pottery) into recesses.
encastil-lage accastillage. -le-
| mentº, m.: framing, mounting. fll-lerº
[encastrer], tr. : enclose, frame, mount.
2.f-Ier = accastiller. f-lureº, f : fram-
ing, mounting, filling in.
encas-trEmentº, m.: fitting, fitting in,
recess. ll-trerº [It. incastrare, EN-
CHASE], tr. : fit in, fit ; insert.
en-caume* [Gr. émkauma (en, in, kaiein,
burn)], m. : encauma (ulcer in the eye).
-caustiqueº [Gr. egkaustiké], f : en-
caustic, furniture-paste ; painting in
heated wax. -caustiquerº [-causti-
que], tr. : polish. -
enca-vementº, m.: putting or storing
in a cellar. ll-ver* [en, cave, cave], tr. :
place in a cave or cellar; store ; (jest.)
fall into the cellar.
man, waiter, wine-porter.
en-eeindre° [L. in-cingere, gird about],
irr. (cf. ceindre) ; tr. : gird about, enclose,
surround. I.-eeinte*, f. : enclosure ;
º mº
• •s
circumference; compass; preCINCTS; walls;
fence ; place ; premises ; building ; (fort.)
body of the place, enceinte. 2.-eeinte°
[p. L. in-cincta, un-girdled], adj. : preg-
nant, with child. -
en eellu-lementº, m. : confining in a
cell. -lerº [en, cellule], tr. : confine in
a cell.
en een-s* [l. L. in-censum, thing burnt
(in-cendere, kindle)], m.: INCENSE; fra-
grance ; flattery; praise. -sement*
[-ser], m. : incensing ; perfuming ; prais-
ing; flattering. -serº, tr. : incense
(perfume) ; offer incense to (pay homage
to, worship, praise) ; intr. : fburn incense.
-seur, =euse* [-ser], m., f. : burner of
incense ; flatterer. -sierº, m. : fcenser ;
rosemary (a flower). -soir* [-ser], m. :
incenser, thurible ; flattery ; (astr.) Ara.
feneépha-le" [Gr. eg-képhalos (en, in,
· kephalé, head)], adj. : encephalous, en-
cephalos. -lique*, adj. : encephalic.
-liteº, f. : encephalitis (inflammation of
the brain). -loeèle" [-le, Gr. kéle, tu-
mour], f. : encephalocele (hernia of the
brain). -loïde º [-le, Gr. eîdos, form],
adj. : encephaloid ; m. : brainstone coral.
en eercler* [en, cercle], tr. : surround
with a circle ; encircle. -
en ehaî-nement*, m. : chaining; chain ;
links ; series ; connection ; concatenation,
-veur", m. : cellar-
enchère.
ll-nerº [en, chaîne], tr. : chain, chain
up ; tie down; bind ; enslave ; check ;
stop ; connect ; span ; refl. : be linked, etc.
-nure*, f : fchaining, chain, etc.; links,
chain-Work ; concatenation. «
en eha-lage ", m. : piling up; heaping
up. ll-ler [?l, tr. : gather, pile up (esp.
fagots). -leur, m. : one piling up (fagots).
en ehambrer* [en, chambre], tr. : put in
a room, prison ; raise (silk-worms) in the
house. ·
en ehante-lageº, m. : piling (timber,
wood) in the yard; putting (casks) on a
stand; placing, putting. ll-1er* [en,
chantier], tr. : pile, stack (timber, wood) in
the yard; put (casks) on a stand; place, put.
en ehan-tement*, m.: enchantment ;
magic ; charm ; delight. |-ter° [L. in-
cantäre, sing a magic formula], tr. : EN-
CHANT (bewitch ; fascinate ; delight).
-teurº, -tresseº, m., f : enchanter, en-
chantress; adj. : enchanting, charming,
delightful.
en eha-perº [en, chape], tr. : bird-nest,
put one barrel or case into another. -pe-
ronnerº[chaperon], tr. : hood (a falcon).
-pure*, f : fastening. -
fen ehargeººº [on, chargc], tr. : give in
charge or trust. V, -
en eharibotté* [?], adj. : (rare) moved,
touched ; vexed.
en eharnElerº [en, charnier, bundle of
sticks], tr. : (dial.) prop (vines). -
en eharnerº [en, charnière], tr. : hinge.
en ehâs-ser* [en, châsse], tr.: enchase ;
enshrine; insert ; introduce. -sure*, f.:
setting. , A
en ehatonner* [en, chaton], tr.: insert,
mOunt. . -
en ehâtre* [-châtrer (old form of -cas-
trer)], f : fitting(s), mounting.
fen ehauler = échauler. «
en ehausséº [en, chausse], adj. : forming
a chausse (of a shield or coat-of-arms).
en ehausse-ner*,or-mer[?],tr. : soak,
steep (skins)in lime-water (to prepare them
· for tanning). -noir", or -moir, m. : vat
or tub (for steeping skins in lime-water).
en ehausser* [en, chausser], shoe ; mulch
(a tree) ; provide (a wheel) with spokes.
en-ehauac* [en, chaux], m. : bath of lime-
water (for steeping skins).
en-ehère*, f. : higher bid(ding); bid(ding);
auction ; price ; penalty. |-ehérir*
[en, cher], tr. : raise the value, price of ;
bid for; outbid ; intr. : grow or become
dear or dearer; rise : - sur, outbid, sur-
pass, improve upon, go beyond ; be strong-
er than. -ehérissement*, m. : in-
crease in price. - ehérisseurº, m. :
bidder, outbidder : fol —, foolish bidder,
one not able to redeem his promises.
enchevalement
gn eheva-lement", m. : propping, props
(of a well). ll-ler [en, cheval], tr. : prop
(a wall, etc.). -
en ehevau-eherº, tr. : overlap. -ehu-
re", f. : overlapping.
exnehevê-trer* [en, chevêtre], tr. : tie
(a horse) with a halter; tie together with
a halter; embarrass; confuse. -trure*,
j. : state of being bound ; halter-cast (an
excoriation) ; raft, rafters (tied together).
en eheviller* [en, cheville], tr.: pro-
vide with pegs, pins, etc. ; fasten, pin or
Deg.
en ehi-frènementº, m. : obstruction,
stuffing up (of the nose). +|-frEner*
[en, chanfrein, forepart of horse's head],
tr. : cause a cold in the head : s'-, get
a cold.
emehiridionº [L. = (Gr. en, in, cheîr,
hand)], m.: manual.
enchondromeº [Gr. énchondros (en, in,
chômdros, cartilage)], m.: enchondroma
(a cartilaginous tumour). -
enchymose" [Gr. enchûmosis (en-cheîn,
pour out)l, f. : ecchymosis (a skin disease).
en eirerº [en, cire], tr. : wax, cover with
W3,X.
fenclasser" [en, classe], tr.: classify.
en-clavation*, f.: (nav.) immersion of
masting; building in water. -claveº,
·f. : piece of land within the limits of
another; territory lying within another
state; boundary; recess; inclave. -clave-
ment*, m. : inclosing. |-claver* [en,
clef], tr. : close with a key or bolt ; close ;
inclose (in) ; shut (in) ; bind ; fix; fit in.
en elem ehementº [en, clenche], m.:
automatic unfastening (of some piece of
machinery).
enclin° [L. inclinis (-clinäre, bend)], |
adj. : INCLINED, apt, given.
enclinomène* [Gr. enklinômenos (en,
in, klinein, LEAN)], m. : word, depending
on another, but which cannot have the
tonic accent; enclitic word.
enclique-tage", m. : (tech.) catch.
|-ter* [en, cliquet], tr. : click (of a
wheel), catch. -
enclitiqueº [L. -ticus (Gr. en, in, kli-
nein, LEAN)], adj. : (gram.) enclitic (word
or particle).
encloîtrer* [en, cloître], tr. : put or
place in a cloister.
en-clore° [p. L. *in-claudere (L. inclii-
dere, ENCLOSE)], defect. $; tr. : ENCLOSE,
fence in : s'-, fence one's self in; enclose.
-clos*, part.; m. : enclosure; enclosed
field ; close ; vineyard ; orchard.
$ Ind. : Pr. en-clos, -clos, -clôt ; -closons,
etc. Rest like clore.
enclotirº [Prov. enclotir (en,
clot,
cavity)], tr. : burrow (hunting term).
249
encloture* [enclore], f.: fenclosing ;
border. -
enclou-age", m. : spiking (a cannon).
l-er* [en, clou], tr. : spike (a cannon);
prick (horses in shoeing). -ure*, f.:
pricking (of a horse) ; (vulg.) getting
stuck ; hitch.
enclu-me° [p. L. *incliido (L. inciis,
anvil)], f. : anvil ; (anat.) incus (small
bone in the ear). -meau*, -mot, m.,
-mette, f. : small portable anvil, hand-
anvil.
enco-eheº, f : notch (in an arrow) ;
notch. -eherº [en, coche, notch], tr. :
make a notch in ; fit (an arrow to the
bow). -ehureº, f.: notching; making
fast the sails (of a ship).
fencocure = encoqûre.
encoffrer* [en, coffre], tr. :
pocket ; lock up.
encognureº, -coignure [en, coin], f :
corner, angle; corner-piece (of furniture).
encoler* [en, cou], tr. : fput to the neck.
encol-lageº, m : sizing. ll-lerº [en,
colle], tr. : size. -leuse*, f.: sizing-
machine.
encolureº [en, cou],f. : neck (of animals);
look, looks, appearance; height of the ribs
of a ship.
en-combrantº, adj. : encumbering; hin-
dering. -cgm bre*, m. : hindrance, im-
pediment. -combrEmentº, m.: fen-
· cumbering, hindering; obstruction; crowd;
glutting. ll-combrerº [en, l.L. cumbrus,
barrier], tr. : obstruct (block up, stop) ;
encumber, crowd ; saddle (with) : s'-,
become or be obstructed, etc.
fencommeneer* [en, c ...], tr.: begin.
I.encgm-treº [en, contre], prep. : (old)
against : à l'- de, against, in opposition
to; counter; contraryto. 2.encontre*
[encontrer], m., f. : (old) occurrence ; oc-
casion, chance, luck.
enco-querº [en, coque], tr. : (nav.)
fasten (by means of a buckle). -qûre º,
·f. : fastening.
encor = encore. -
encorbellement* [en, corbeau], m. :
(arch.) corbelling; corbel. -
encore º, (poet.) -cor [? L. hanc horam,
this, hourl, adv. : yet, still; as yet; again ;
besides; too; more; still more; moreover;
longer; left ; even ; at least ; but ; else ;
what next ; what of it : encore que =
quoique; ou bieu -, or else.
encor-nailº [en, corne], m. : hole (made
in a mast); piece put in the hole. -nerº
[en, corne], tr. : provide with horns; strike
with the horns; gore. -netº [en, cornet],
m. : calamar, calamary, squid ; devil-fish ;
bloodsucker. -netterº [en, cornette], tr.;
provide with night-caps, 1
encornail
coffer ;
250
encotonnerº [en, coton], tr. : trim with
cotton. - -
encouderº [en, couder], tr. : (dial.) shape
as an elbow ; bend.
eneouloir" [en, couler], m. : piece of a
loom.
fen coulure = encolure.
encoura-geant", adj. : encouraging.
-gement º, m. : encouragement; en-
côuraging. ll-gerº [en, courage], tr. :
encourage; cheer; incite; promote; abet;
Spur. -
I.en-courir*[en, courir], irr., tr. : INCUR,
bring down upon. 2.-courir* [en- (L.
inde), courir], irr. refl. : run.
encourtiner* [en, courtine], tr.: pro-
vide with curtains, hangings, tapestry.
encouru", part. of -rir; fadj. : (leg.)
running. -
encou-ture" [old en-coudre, sew on],
f. : (nav.) clincher-work. -turerº, tr. :
build (ships) with clincher-work.
encrage* [-crer], m. : (print.) inking.
eneras-sementº, m. : making foul, dirty,
greasy; greasiness, dirtiness. |-serº
[en, crasse], tr. : cover with grease or dirt;
soil ; mako foul.
encre° [L. incaustum (Gr. en, in, kaiein,
burn), purple red ink], f. : ink, writing fluid.
enerèehement* [en, crèche], m. : fence;
palings. -
en crêperº [en, crêpe], tr. : cover with
crape ; put crape or weed or band on ;
dress in mourning.
en-crerº [encre], tr. : (print.) ink.
-ereurº, adj. : printer; inker. -erierº,
m.: inkstand ; ink-bottle ; kind of mush-
I'OOIIl. -
encri-neº [Gr. en, in, krînon, lily], m.:
kind of polypary. -nite" [Gr. as above],
m.: stone-lily (a fossil). -nitiqueº
[-nite], adj. : pertaining to encrinite.
en-eroisement*, m.: arranging (threads)
in such a manner that they cross each other
two by two. |-croiser [en, croiser],
tr. : arrange (threads) so as to cross each
other two by two. -croiacº, m.: arrange-
ment (of threads in weaving as above).
encrou-age", m. : twisted or entangled
state (of a tree). |-erº [?], tr. : fix or
attach (to something) ; entangle (esp. in
the part.) : arbre -é, entangled tree.
encroû-tementº, m. : crust, covering
with a crust ; caking ; getting hard.
-terº [en, croûte], tr. : cover with a
crust ; crust ; cover (a wall) with mortar ;
refl. : get stupid, etc.
encuirasser* [en, cuirasse], tr. : cover
with a cuirasse ; refl. : put on one's cui-
rasse ; get rusty, hardened.
enculasserº [en, culasse], tr. : breach
(a gun).
encotonner
endoctriner
encu-vage ", m. : tubbing. |-verº
[en, cuve], tr. : put into a tub or vat, tub.
en ey-clique " [Gr. én-kuklos (en, in,
kûklos, circle)], adj. : encyclical, circular.
-clopédie* [Gr. -klo, paideîa, instruc-
tion], f : encyclopedia. -elopédique"
[-clopédie], adj. : encyclopedic. -clopé-
diste" [-clopédie], m. : encyclopedist.
fendan ehé = endenché.
endau-bage*, m. : daubing; (nav.) sea
provisions. ll-berº [en, daube], tr. :
(cook.) put (piece of meat) into a stew.
fendécagone = hendecagone. -
endé-mieº [Gr. endémia (en, in, dêmos,
people)],f : endemie (adisease). -mique º,
adj. : endemic.
enden ehéº [en, denché], adj. : provided
With indentations. -
en-dente ", f : indentation (carp.).
-dentement", m. : indenting, supply
with teeth. ll-denter* [en, dent], tr. :
provide with teeth ; indent ; cog. -den-
· ture*, f : fteeth ; indented map. -
endermique* [Gr. en, in, dérma, skin],
adj. : endermic, endermatic.
endet-tementº, m. : indebtedness.
ll-ter* [en, dette], tr. : charge with a
debt; cause to run into debt; get In-
debted.
fendê-véº, - adj. : beside one's self,
mad, irritable, passionate ; m. : madman.
| |-verº [en, OFr. desver, lose one's rea-
son], intr. : (pop.) fume, be vexed or
mad : faire -, tease, vex, aggravate.
endia-blé* [en, diable], adj. : possessed
of the devil ; mad, furious ; terribly bad,
wicked. -blerº, intr. : be possessed of
the devil ; be furious or mad : faire —,
torment, vex. -
endi-guementº, m. : damming; dam,
embankment. |-guerº [en, digue], tr. :
dam, embank.
en diman eherº [en, dimanche], tr. :
dress in Sunday clothes.
endive* [l. L. -via], f : endive, kind of
chicory or succory (plant).
endivision-nementº, m. : forming into
divisions. |-nen°* [en, division], tr. :
form into divisions (companies, etc.).
endizeIer* [en, dizeau], tr. : put (grain,
etc.) into shocks of ten sheaves, shock.
endobraneheº [Gr. êndon, within, Fr.
branchie], adj. : having internal branchiae
or gills (of animals).
endocar-de* [Gr. éndon, inside, kardía,
HEART], m. : endocardium (membrane).
-dite*, f.: endocarditis (inflammation of
the endocardium).
endocarpe* [Gr. êndon, inside, karpôs,
fruit], m. : endocarp (membrane, compos-
ing the inner la yer of-fruit).
endoctriner* [en, doctrine], tr. : fin-
endogène
doctrinate, instruct ; coach up ; bring or
get around (coax, wheedle).
endogène* [Gr. éndon, inside, root of
gignosthai, be born], adj. : endogen (plant
increasing by internal growth).
endolorirº [en, L. dolor, pain], tr. :
make sore ; refl. : become sore, ache.
endomma-gement*, m. : damage, in-
jury. |-ger * [en, dommage], tr. :
damage, injure.
endor-mantº, adj. : inducing sleep,
drowsy; tedious. -meur*, =euse, m.,
f. : tiresome person ; coaxer, wheedler.
| |-mirº [en, dormir], irr., tr. : put to
sleep ; benumb ; lull; wheedle.
endosº [-sser], m.: endorsement, signa-
ture. -
endosm9se* [Gr. éndon, inside, osmôs
(otheîn, push)], f. : =, endosmosis (the
transmission of a fluid orgas, osmose into).
endosperme* [Gr. éndon, inside, spérma,
seed], m. : endosperm (albumen of a seed,
surrounding the embryo).
en-dossage*, m. :
a new back (of a book). -dosse*, f :
burden, trouble, responsibility. -d9sse-
mentº, m. : endorsing, endorsement ;
putting on a new back (on a book).
|-dosserº [en, dos], tr. : ENDORSE; put
on one's back ; put on (clothes); don,
buckle on ; take upon one's self; acknowl-
edge ; ridge (a field). -dosseurº, m. :
endorser. -dossure, f. : endorsing ; re-
binding (a book). -- .
endroitº [en, droit], m. : place (spot ;
passage, side) ; right side (of cloth) :
à l'- de, with regard to ; à cet —, in this
respect ; à mon (ton, etc.) -, with regard
to me ; à deux —s, reversible (cloth).
en-duire° [L. in-dilcere, induce], irr.
(cf. conduire) ; tr. : # put into ; absorb ; |
do over, cover ; digest ; rub ; plaster,
daub; render. -duit º, m. : coat(ing) ;
· paint ; plaster ; varnish ; polish.
endu-ram-ee* [-rer], f. : (dial.) =.
-rant* [-rer], adj. : enduring, patient,
placid.
endur-eirº [en, durcir], tr. : harden
(make hard ; toughen; make hardy ; in-
ure ; steel); refl. : harden one's self, etc.
-eissementº, m. : hardening, toughen-
ing, making hardy, steeling ; hardness.
endurerº [L. in-durare (durus, hard),
harden], tr. : endure ; Suffer ; undergo ;
bear ; allow.
éner-gie* [l. L. energia (Gr. en, in,
érgon, work)], f : energy. -gique º,
adj. : energetic. -giquement", adv. :
energetically. ée
énergumène* [l. L. -menos (Gr. ergeîn,
work up]), m. : energumen (frantic, wild
person, desperado).
endorsing ; putting on
enfiiade 251
éner-vant º, adj. : enervating. -va-
tion *, f : enervation ; enervating ;
slaughtering (an ox, etc.). -ve* [L. -vis,
nerveless], adj. : (bot.) without nervation.
-vEment*, m. : enervation, weakness.
l-ver* [L. -vare (ex, nervus, nerve)],
tr. : enervate ; unnerve : s'-, become
enervated.
enfaî-teau*, m. : ridge-tile (gutter-tile).
-tementº, m. : ridge ; ridge-lead (of a
roof). |-ter* [en, faîte], tr. : cover the
ridge of (a house, with tiles or lead), pro-
vide with ridge-tile (or ridge-lead).
en-fan-ee° lL. infantia], f. : infancy
(childhood, early days); children (young
people) ; childishness (childish action) ;
second childhood (dotage). f-fançgn°
[p. L. infantio], m. : small child. |-fant°
[L. in-fans, " not-speaking'], m.,.f. : infant,
child (boy, girl) ; adj. : childish : —rs
perdus, forlorn hope ; - à la mamºëlle,
sucking-child ; -s de France, rfoyal chil-
dren of France ; petits-s, grandchildren ;
ſaire l'-, play the child, act lik.e a child.
-fantementº [ fanter], m. : clnildbirth ;
production. . -fanter*, tr. : bring forth
(a child), give birth to, beget; produce.
-fantillageº [old adj. fantil (l，. infan-
tilis)], m. : childishness, child's play; drifle.
-fantin *, adj. : childish, infanitine ;
child's. - - ·
enfarinerº [en, farine], tr. : beflour ;
cover with flour : être enfariné de, be
tainted with, have a smattering of; un
air de gueule enfarinée, the appºarance .
of one hoping everything. , +
enfer° [L. infernum (inferus, lowee)], m.-
infernal or lower region (us'ly pl.) . #sil :
d'-, infernal, hellish; dreadful. '
enfermer* [en, fermer], tr. : enclose
(lock or shut up ; surround ; hem in ; in-
clude ; contain) ; harbour ; conceal.
enfer-rer* [en, fer], tr. : pierce (with
the iron of a weapon): s'-, injure one's
self ; betray or contradict one's self ; fall
into the snare ; fix (with nails). -rure*,
#ºgi filing (pieces of slate with
Il8,11S.
· fenfeu* [enfouir], m.: (dial.) grave.
femfeuilIerº [en, feuille], refl. : adorn
With leaves.
enfieelerº [en, ficelle], tr. : tie up with
a string ; do up.
enfieller* [en, fiel], tr. : gall, embitter,
fill with anger, rancour, hatred.
emfiévrer* [en, fièvre], tr. : give fever
to, fever.
enfi-ladeº, f. : row, suite ; string (of);
enfilade : d'-, (mil.) raking. -le-
aiguille*, m. : needle-threader (instr.);
a kind of dance. -lement º, m. : thread-
ing. |-ler* [en, fil], tr, : thread (a
enfin
252
needle); string (pearls); pierce ; get into
(a road); slip on ; cheat : s'-, lose much ;
engage (in a discourse). -1eurº, =euse,
m. : header (of string beads) ; cheat.
-lure º, f : string (of beads), string (of
words). -
enfin * [en, fin], adv. : finally; in short ;
after all; in fact ; well ; now then ; yet.
enflammer° [L. in-flammāre], tr. : in-
flame (set on fire ; ignite ; kindle ; incense,
provoke); refl. : take or catch fire ; be-
come incensed or inflamed.
enfle* [，fler], f : (dial.) swelling; game of
cards. -flE-boeufº, m. : golden beetle,
burn-cow. -
enflé-eherº, tr. : supply with ratlines ;
go up. ll-ehureº [en, flèche], f : (nav.)
ratline.
e,nfler° [L. in-fläre, blow into], tr. : IN-
FLA IXE (distend, blow or puff up ; swell ;
elate); 1caise ; (vulg.) drink, soak.
emfleurer* [en, fleur], tr. : fadorn or
" supply with flowers; scent (perfumery)
With flowk2rS.
enflureº [ fler], f : swelling; inflation.
enfolier º [en, L. folium, leafl, tr. : in-
foliate. l'
enfon-cºggeº, m. :
forcing in ; heading. -eement*, m..
sinkiing ; sinking down ; breaking in,
down, open, or through ; forcing in ;
heading; bottom ; recess ; (point.) back-
groun(. ll-eer* [en, fons, old form of
jonds], tr. : sink,, plunge ; sink to the
botto ) ; swamp; bury; break in, down,
open pr through : stave or force in; hol-
' low ; bull down; balk; surpass; take in ;
ruil , bottom, head (a cask) ; examine.
-eeurº, =euse, m., f : house-breaker ;
diddler, cheat; jobber:-de portes ouvertes,
braggart, boaster. -çure*, f : cavity,
hole ; bottom-pieces (of casks) ; bottom.
enforeirº [old enforcier (en, force)], tr. :
strengthen, reinforce ; refl. : gather
strength ; thrive.
I.enformerº° [L. informäre (in, forma,
form)], tr. : (old) form, fashion.
2.enformerº [en, forme], tr. : put on the
block or form.
e2v-fouir° [p. L. *in-fodire (L. fodere, dig
sinking, plunging ;
into)], tr. : bury ; hide ; cover with
earth. -fouissementº, m. : burying ;
hiding ; covering with earth. -fouis-
, seurº, m : burier; necrophore (sexton-
beetle).
enfour-ehement* [en, fourche], m. :
crossing, saddle-grafting. |-eherº [en,
ſourche], tr. : bestride. - ehirº [en,
fourche], intr. : form a fork ; be fork-
shaped. -ehure* [en, fourche], f. : fork
(of the legs, trousers etc.); forked ant-
lers ; forked head of a stag.
engeance
enfour-nageº, m.: putting into the oven.
-née*, f. : ' putting into the oven. -nE-
mentº, m. : putting into the oven.
|-ner* [en, four], tr. : put (bread, etc.)
into the oyen ; begin ; engage in (an af-
fair); refi.: get into difficulty or fix.
-neurº, m. : man putting (bread, etc.)
into the oven.
enfourrerº [en, fourrer], tr. : place
(vellum, containing gold leaves) into
parchment ; stuff (horse-collars).
enfrangerº [en, frange], tr. : fringe ;
fimbriatè.
enfra-yerº [en, frayer], tr. : begin to
use, break in (new cards). -yure", f :
first wool, prepared on a new card.
enfreindre° [p. L. *infrangere (L. in-
fringere, break against)], irr. (cf. pein-
dre) ; tr. : infringe (break, violate).
enfuirº [en, fuir]; irr., refl. : flee (take
flight ; run or be away; escape ; abscond ;
elope) ; vanish ; run out, leak ; boil over.
enfu-merº [en, fumer], tr. : fill with
smoke ; besmoke ; Smoke out ; fume ; in-
toxicate. -moirº, m.: instrument for
fuming bees with sulphur, smudge.
en-futaillerº, -fûter [en, futaille or
fût], tr. : put (wine) into casks, cask.
enga-geantº, adj. : engaging, pleasing,
attractive. -gement*, m. : engage-
ment; pledging, pawning; mortgage; as-
signment ; hiring; enlistment ; bounty ;
liabilities ; action. |-gerº [en, gage],
tr. : engage (pledge ; enlist, hire) ; pawn ;
mortgage ; assign ; entangle ; advise ; win
over ; compel ; begin ; refl. : fall (sick) ;
enter ; place ; induce ; invite ; enlist.
-gisteº, m., f.: tenant.
engaî-nant", adj. : sheathed (especially.
of plants). ll-nerº [en, gaîne], tr. :
sheathe, case.
engal-lageº, m. : (dye) galling. ll-lerº
[en, galle], tr. : gall (clothes before dye-
ing them). - -
fenganter* [en, gant], tr. : (nav.) come
up with, join ; grab; steal ; (dial.) glove ;
refl. : be hand and glove with ; be thick
with ; be infatuated with. :
en-garde*, f : vine (cut long to produce
more fruit). -garderº, tr. : keep ;
preserve. -
fengarrotter = égarrotter.
engastrimytheº [Gr. -thos (en, in,
gastér, stomach, mûthos, word)], m., f.:
(old) ventriloquist. . «
engaverº [en, gaver], tr.:
bird).
engazon-nementº, m.: turfing ; -ner-
[en, gazon], tr. : turf, sod.
engean-ee* [enger], f : breed, race,
bröod. -eerº, tr. : +provide with breed,
feed (a
etc. ; engumber (with something) ; saddle.
engeigner
emgeignerº [engin], tr. : (old) entrap.
enge-lerº [en, geler], tr. : freeze per-
fectly. -lure, f. : chilblain.
engen-drEment*, m. : begetting, gen-
erating; breeding; producing. ||I.-drer°
[L. ingeneräre (in, genus, birth)], tr. :
beget, generate, breed; produce; form.
2.engendrerº [en, gendre], tr. : (jest.)
provide with a son-in-law; take for a son-
in-law.
fengeoler, -geoleur
joleur. ©
fenger* [OFr. œngier (?), provide], tr. :
breéd, provide (with stock or breeding
animals) ; fill.
engerberº [en, gerbe], tr. : bind into
shèaves; pile or heap up.
engin° [L. ingenium, contrivance], m. :
tingenuity ; engine ; device ; instrument ;
tackle ; appliance; lift ; snare ; (jest.) a
poor small boat or craft. .
ºns-ms
©-s»
enjoler, en-
englantéº [en, gland], adj. : having
acorn(s) or tassel(s).
engloberº [en, globe], tr. : collect,
unite (into one) ; merge ; include ; annex.
englou-tir° [L. in-gluttire, swallow],
tr. : swallow up ; engulf; absorb ; squan-
, der. -tissement*, m. : swallowing up ;
engulfing; absorbing ; squandering.
englu-ement*, m. : glue ; liming ;
catching; taking in. ll-er* [en, glu],
tr. : cover with glue ; stick (like glue) ;
lime ; catch ; take in ; refl. : stick in bird-
lime ; be caught.
engo-beº, m. : glazing (of pottery).
|-berº [en, gober], tr. : glaze, cover
(pottery) with glazing. -
engommerº [en, gomme], tr.:
With gum, gum.
engoneerº [en, gond], tr. : choke (of a
collar) ; smother; cover up ; sink; give
an awkward look to. -
engor-gement*, m. : choking; engorge-
ment. '|-gerº [en, gorge], tr. : obstruct
(any passage), choke, stop up; engorge,
congest.
engou-ementº, engoûment, m. : ob-
struction, choking ; extreme fondness.
|-erº [?], tr. : choke ; refl.: choke one's
self; be extremely fond of, be infatuated.
engouffrer* [en, gouffre], tr. : engulf,
swallow up ; devour ; blow hard.
fengoujure = goujure.
engou-lantº, adj. : swallowing or gob-
bling up. ll-Ier* [en, gueule], tr. : gob-
ble up, swallow, devour. -levent* [le,
vent], m. : goatsucker (bird) ; night-jar;
fern-owl.
engour-dir* [en, gourd], tr. : make
, numb, or torpid ; blunt ; enervate. -dis-
sementº, m. : stupor; numbness; tor-
por; enervation, weakness.
COVer
seed-corn ;
253
seed grain ;
one-grained
enguignonné
1.engrain* [en, grain], m. :
corn-sowing ;
wheat.
2.engrainº [engrener], m. : bevel made
in the upper millstone. 8
engrai-sº, m. : manure; fattening. -sse-
ment*, m. : making fat, fattening ;
stoutness , corpulence ; manuring; manure.
ll-sser° [p. L. *incrassiäre (L. incras-
săre, make fat)], tr. : make fat ; enrich ;
grease ; manure ; refl. : get or become
fat or rich ; thicken ; become ropy.
engranger* [en, grange], tr. : put in
the granary, house (corn); gather in.
engraulis [Gr.], m. : anchovy (kind of
fish).
engra-vé", -vée, m., f : injºy (in
the foot of an animal). -vement", m. :
stranding · (of a vessel). ||I.-ver [en,
gravier], tr. : strand (on the gravel, sand),
run aground ; cover with gravel or sand ;
refl. : wound (by sand or gravel entering
into the foot of an animal).
2.fengraver* [en, graver], tr. : engrave ;
cut. - -
engrê-léº [en, grêle], adj. : purled ; en-
grailed. -lerº [-lure], tr. : purl ; en-
grail. -lureº, f : purl (of lace); en-
grailing.
en-grEnage", m. : gear, gearing; heap-
ing up of barrels or casks. -grène-
ment", m. : gearing, throwing into
gear. ll-grEner* [en, grain], tr. :
supply or fill (the hopper) with grain ;
begin ; prime (a pump) ; load , fatten
with grain ; fit together (cogwheels)
throw in gear, fit ; heap (casks into a
pile) ; polish. -grEnure", f. : gear ;
fitting in or working into each other.

engriº [African], m. : leopard (from .
Congo).
engrois* [?], m. : a small wedge.
engrosser*, t-ssir [en, gros], tr. : make
large ; get with child. .
engrumelerº [en, grumeau], tr. : coag-
ulate, clot. -
enguenillerº [en, guenille], tr. : cover
with rags, clothe in tatters.
I.engueu-lement* [en, gueule, open-
ing], m. : notch ; cut (made in the princi-
pal rafters of a false roof, where they join
to be propped up by the king post). 2.-le-
mentº, m. : shouting at ; abusing ; hum-
bugging. |-lerº [old adj. engueulé (en,
gueule)], tr. : shout at, abuse ; humbug.
engui-ehé*[en, OFr. guige, strap], adj. :
having a horn-belt ; having a mouthpiece
(of) ; mouthed. -ehure*, f. : horn-belt,
trumpet-belt or strap.
· enguignonné* [en, guignon], adj. : un-
lucky ; bringing, having bad luck ; ill-
omened.
254
enguirlanderº [en, guirlande], tr. :
adorn with garland(s) ; wreathe.
en + h asp. = en ; + h = en-n .
en hardir* [en, hardi], tr. : embolden,
encourage ; refl. : grow bold; pick up
courage (for).
enharmoni-e", f. : (anc.) enharmonic
scale, consisting of quarter tones and
major thirds ; change of notes to the eye
only. ll-que* [L. -cus (Gr. en, in, har-
monia, harmony)], adj. : enharmonic (see
above) ; pertaining to enharmonic scale.
enguirlander
en harna eher* [en, harnais], tr. : har-
ness, rig out.
enha-yer" [en, haie], tr. : put in a row
(bricks). -yeur", m. : brick-carrier.
enhendéº [Sp. enhendido (L. findere,
split)], adj. : (her.) split (croix -e, cross
with arms terminated in two hooks, be-
tween which projected a Small spear of
iron). - -
en herberº [en, herbe], tr.: sow with
grass ; turn into prairie.
enhu-ehéº [en, huche], adj. : (nav.)
moon-sheered. -eherº, tr. : moon-sheer
(a vessel).
en hydre* [Gr. enudros (en, in, hüdor,
water)], adj. : enhydrous.
éniellerº [é, nielle], tr. : clear (grain) of
corn-cockles. 4
énig-matique* [L. œnigmaticus (Gr.
ainissesthai, speak darkly)], adj. : enig-
matic. -matiquement, adv. : enigmat-
ically. -me* [L. œnigma], f : enigma,
riddle. -
eni-vrant*, adj. : intoxicating; inebriat-
ing. -vrEment*, m. : intoxicating, in-
ebriating. |-vrerº [en, ivre], tr. : in-
toxicate (make drunk ; elate). -
enja-bler* [en, jable], tr. : bottom, head
(a cask).
cask).
en-jaIerº, jauler [en, joual], tr. :
stock (an anchor).
enjam-bé * [en, jambe], adj. : provided
with legs ; legged : haut -, court —,
long-legged, short-legged. -bée* [en,
jambe], f. : stride. -bem9ntº, m. :
striding over; = (running of the sense into
the next line of a verse). |-berº [en,
jambe], tr. : stride over, bestride ; intr. :
go beyond ; carry words of a sentence
from one verse-line into another.
enjarreté* [en, jarret], adj. : having
the legs tied together; tied.
femjauler = enjaler.
enjavelerº [en, javelle], tr. :
(grain) into sheaves or bundles.
· enjeu" [en, jeu], m. : (at play) stake.
enjoindre* [L. injungere], irr. (cf.
joindre), tr. : enjoin, order, bid; prescribe,
SllIIlIIlOIl.
form
-blureº, f : bottoming (a |
| enliouber
enjô-1er* [en, geôle, cage], tr. : wheedle,
coax, inveigle. -1eurº, =euse, m., f. :
Wheedler, coaxer. -
enjoli-vementº, m. : ornament, embel-
lishment ; setoff, flourish, scroll. ll-verº
[en, joli], tr. : embellish (adorn, set off,
decorate). -veurº, =euse, m., f : em-
bellisher, beautifier. -vure, f. : small
ornament, trinket. -
enjon eher*, tr. : strew, scatter.
fenjoualer = enjaler.
en-joué* [en, jeu], adj. : playful, sport-
ive, humourous, lively. -jouementº,
-joûment [ jouer], m. : playfulness, sport-
iveness, sprightliness. I.-jouerº, tr. :
make playful, sportive, etc.
2.enjouerº [en, joue], tr. : bring (butt of
a gun) to the cheek, aim.
fenjoûment = enjouement.
enjuponnerº [en, jupon], tr. : dress in
a petticoat ; refl. : be tied to the apron-
string ; have the head turned by a woman.
enkys-té" [en, kyste], adj. : encysted.
-tEmentº, m. : encysting. |-terº, refl. :
encyste ; become encysted .
en-laeement*, m.: lacing; entwining;
entangle. l]-laeerº [en, lacer], tr. :
lace ; entwine ; entangle ;fold. -laçüre*,
f : lace.
enlai-dir* [en, laid], tr. : make ugly ;
spoil ; refl. : grow ugly, be disfigured.
-dissement*, m. : disfiguring, spoil-
Ing.
enlar-me" [OFr. en-arme (L. armus,
arm), strap for tying the shield to the
arm], f : mesh, ring (of strong thread) of
a crow-net. -merº, tr. : supply (a crow-
net) with meshes or rings. -müre "
· [-mer], f : fringe of meshes or rings.
en-levage*, m. : removing, removal.
-lèvementº, m. : removing, removal ;
carrying aWay ; kidnapping ; rape ; mo-
nopoly ; elopement ; abduction ; sending
up (a kite) ; translation (to heaven).
|-lever* [en (L. inde, thence), lever],
tr. : lift away ; remove (carry or take
away) ; Wash out ; run away with (abduct) ;
rob ; ravish ; carry away ; transport ;
elate; cause to ascend ; raise up ; stand
erect ; refl. : be lifted, etc. ; rise ; peel
off ; wash out ; fly into a passion. -le-
veur º, m. : kidnapper; ravisher; actor ;
(old) soldiers, surprising the enemy in his
quarters. -Ievure*, f. : shred, piece,
skin (for making gloves) ; pimple ; blister ;
raised work ; flaw.
enlier* [en, lier], tr. : lay (brick, stone,
etc., in building).
enlignerº [en, ligne], tr. : put in line ;
space (in print) ; line (pages of a book).
enliouber" [en, lioube], tr. : put (a
piece of wood) into a mortise.
enliser
enliser* [en, lise], tr. : sink in quicksand.
enlumi-nerº [en, L. lumen, light], tr. :
fmake light or luminous ; colour (prints) ;
give different colours to (as a map) ; illu-
minate ; refl. : become coloured, flushed.
or excited (with drinks) ; paint. -neur*,
=euse, m., f : colourer; illuminator.
-mure*, f : colouring, illuminating; col-
oured prints ; redness (of face) ; over-
colouring ; bad taste (in dress).
enné-. .. [Gr. ennéa, nine] : -agonal*,
pl. =aux [-agone], adj. : enneagonal (hav-
ing nine angles). -agone**[Gr. gonia,
angle], m. : enneagon (polygon with nine
sides or angles). -agyneº [Gr. guné,
female], adj. : enneagynous (pertaining to
a flower or plant, producing nine pistils).
-andre [Gr. anér, male], adj. : ennean-
drian (pertaining to plant or flower having
nine stamens). -andrie [l. L. -andria
(Gr. anér, male)], f. : class of flowers or
plants (having nine stamens).
ennemi* [L. inimicus (in, not, amicus,
friend)], m., f : enemy (foe ; opponent ;
prejudicial or injurious thing) ; adj. :
inimical (hostile ; adverse ; opposed ; hurt-
ful) ; of the enemy ; repugnant.
enmillage* [en, mille], m. : fastenings
(of a millstone to the axis).
ennoblir* [en, noble], tr. : ennoble ;
make noble or good ; raise ; (old) elevate
into noble rank, knight.
en-nui*, m.: = (feeling of tediousness,
weariness, tedium) ; vexation (annoyance,
spleen). -nuyamtº, adj. : tedious, tire-
some, vexatious. ]-nuyer° [p. L. *in-
odiare (L. in, in, odium, hatred)], impers. :
fcause ennui or vexation ; tr. : tire
(weary ; ANNOY, worry, vex; disgust).
-nuyeusement*, adv. : tediously, weari-
· somely. -nuyeux *, =euse, adj. : tire-
some, Wearisome, dull ; provoking ; annoy-
ing ; m. : tiresome person, bore.
enô eherº [en, OFr. osche, notch], tr. :
tnotch ; make pins (below the pin-head).
énon-eéº, m.: statement, declaration,
enunciation ; terms. ll-eerº [L. enun-
tiare (e, out, nuntius, messenger)], tr. :
state, declare, assert ; enunciate ; express ;
word. -eiatif, =ive, adj. : enunciative,
expressive. -eiation, f. : enunciation ;
statement ; utterance ; delivery ; word-
ing , proposition.
énoperº [é-, nope], tr. : burl, pick knots
from (cloth). -
enorguEillir* [en, orgueil], tr. : make
proud , refl. : grow or get proud or
haughty.
énor-me* [L. enormis (e, out of, norma,
rule)l, adj. : enormous ; immense ; exces-
sive; grievous. -mémentº, adv. : enor-
mously; excessively; atrociously. -mité*
enrobage 255
[L. enormitas], f : enormousness ; enor-
mity ; grievousness ; atrocity.
énost9se [Gr. en, in, ostéon, bone], f : in-
ternal tumour of the bone.
énou-antº, m.: burling (of cloth).
|-erº [é-, nœud], tr. : burl (cloth).
-eurº, -euse, m., f : burler (of cloth).
en-quérant*, adj. : inquisitive, prying.
|-quérir° [p. L.*in-quœrere (L.-quirere,
seek into)], irr. (cf. acquérir) ; tr. :
search or pry (by questioning) : s'-, in-
quire ; ask. -querré = enquerir.
-querré* [-querre], adj. : pertaining to
arms or weapons, peculiar in some way, of
arms of curiosity. -quête*, f.: inquiry,
inquest; investigation; commission. -quê-
ter* [-quête], refl.: inquire ; go in search.
f-quêteur* [-quête], m.: finquirer ;
commissioner ; distributer (of aid to the
poor).
enquinauderº [en, quinaud], tr. : make
a fool of, wheedle, coax.
emraei-nementº, m.: rooting; invete-
racy. |-nerº [en, racine], tr. : root ;
refl. : strike or take root. .
enra-geantº, adj. : provoking, vexing,
bothersome. ll-gerº [en, rage], intr. :
be or go mad ; rage ; fume : faire -, drive
· mad, make furious.
en-raiement*, -rayement, m. : put-
ting spokes to (a wheel) ; checking (a
sickness. -rayageº, m. : putting spokes
to (a wheel). |1.-rayerº [en, rai], tr. :
spoke (a wheel) ; put the break on ;
check (a sickness) ; put the drag on.
2.enrayer* [en, raie], tr. : trace the first
furrow. -
en-rayoirº, I.-rayure [I.-rayer], f :
spoke; lock-chain, break. 2.-rayureº
[en, rai], f. : radiated work ; platform.
3.enrayureº [I.-rayer], f. : first furrow.
enrégimenterº [en, régiment], tr. :
form into a regiment ; enlist.
enregis-trEmentº, m. : registration,
enrollment ; entry, |-trer* [en, regis-
tre], tr. : register, enter, enroll ; take note
of; record. -treur*, m.: registrar.
enrêner* [en, rêne], tr. : put the reins
on (a horse) ; rein in ; tie by the reins.
enrhumerº [en, rhume], tr. : give a,
cold to ; refl. : take a cold (in the head) ;
have a cold.
fenrhuner = enrimer.
enri-ehirº [en, riche], tr. : enrich, make
rich ; adorn ; store ; refl. : grow rich ; be
stored. -ehissement*, m,: enriching ;
embellishment. 4
enrimer " [en, root of arrimer], tr. :
arrange ; dispose of; provide (a pin) with
a head.
enro-bage*, m. :
putting on a robe,
Wrapping, coating.
|-ber* [en, robe],
enrochement
256
tr. : wrap in a robe ; wrap ; cover ; coat ;
glaze.
enro-ehement", m.: enrockment.
|-eher* [en, roche], tr. : enrock.
enrô-lement*, m. : enrollment; enlist-
ing; engagement. |-Ier* [en, rôle], tr. :
enroll; enlist; engage. -1eurº, m. : re-
cruiting officer.
en-rouement*, -roûment, m. : hoarse-
ness ; huskiness. |-rouer° [p. L. *in-
raucāre (L. raucus, hoarse)], tr. : make
hoarse ; refl. : get hoarse or husky.
fenrouiller* [en, rouille], tr.: allow to
rust ; leave in an inactive state.
enrou-lement º, m.: rolling, roll; twist-
ing; scroll,
roll (one thing) around another; roll up ;
twist.
enrubannerº [en, ruban], tr.: trim
with ribbons, ribbon ; trim (a hat) ; deck
with ribbons.
ensa-blEment", m. : sandbank ; hea
of sand ; ballast; gravelling. |-blerº
[en, sable], tr. : sand ; fill with sand ; refl. :
sink in the sand ; run aground ; strand ;
be ballasted ; be graveled.
ensabo-tementº, m. : putting on wood-
en shoes. -té* [en, sabot], adj.: havin
wUUden shoes on. ll-terº [en, sabot],
tr. : skid ; bottom (shoe) ; put on wooden
shoes.
ensa eher* [en, sac], tr. : put into a
sack, sack, bag.
ensaisi-nement*, m. : seizure (ofrented
land). |-nerº [en, saisine], tr. : put
in the possession of another; seize ; put
(a new tenant) on the estate.
ensanglanterº [en, sanglant], tr. : stain
or spot with blood ; ensanguine ; kill.
en-seignant", adj.; teaching : un corps
—, university; l'Eglise —e, the first
apostles. -seigne° [L. insignia, signs],
f. : signs, signboard ; advertisement ;
token ; figure; grounds ; predicament ;
(mil.) ensign ; pl. : colours, flag : -s
déployées, with flying colours. -seigne-
ment*, m. : instruction ; proof; pre-
cept; lesson ; education ; teaching.
|-seigner° [p. L. *insignäre (L. signäre,
indicate)], tr. : make known by a sign ;
instruct ; teach ; tell ; show ; direct ; send
tO.
fensellerº [en, selle], tr. : saddle; part.:
saddle-backed.
ensemble° [p. L. *insimul (L. in, simul,
together)], adv. : together; at the same
time; m. : assembly (mass); effect ; en-
tirety; unity ; , part-music : mouvement
d'—, concerted movement.
ensemen-eementº, m. : sowing.
|-eerº [en, semence], tr. : sow ; refl. :
be sown; put small fish (into rivers).
- | emsi-lageº, m.:
|-ler* [en, rouler], tr. :
entablement
fensémer = ensimer.
I. fen-serrerº [en, serrer], tr. : enclose ;
put away ; hide.
2.enserrerº [en, serre], tr. : put in a
greenhouse or hothouse.
enseuillement* [en, seuil], m. : sill.
ensEve-lirº [en, OFr. sevelir (L. sepelire,
bury)], tr. : bury ; put in a shroud ; lay
out ; refl. : bury one's self ; retire. -lisse-
ment*, m. : burying; shrouding; laying
out ; interment.
ensiformeº [L. ensis, sword, forma,
form], adj. : ensiform, having the form of
a sword.
ensilage. ll-lerº [en,
silo], tr. : put or keep in pits. -lotageº,
m. : ensilage ; putting or keeping in the
pits. -loterº, tr. : put or keep (grain,
etc.) in pits.
ensi-mage", m.: covering slightly with
lard. |-merº [en, OFr. saim (= Fr.
sain), grease], tr. : cover slightly with
lard (cloth). I -
enso ehureº [en, soc], f : socket (for fix-
ing the ploughshare to the plough). .
ensoiement [ensoyer], m. : providing
with bristles.
ensoleillerº [em, soleil], fr,: sun, mako
bright with sun rays.
ensommeilléº [en, sommeil], adj. : fall-
en asleep ; drowsy ; sleepy.
fensona illé = ensouaille.
ensor-eElantº, adj. : bewitching. |-eE-
lerº [en, sorcier], tr. : bewitch. -eE-
leurº, =euse, m., f : bewitcher, sor-
ceress; adj. : bewitching. -eellementº,
m. : bewitching, bewitchment.
ensonailIe* [?], f. : small cord (tied to
the rudder-rope of a large ship).
ensou-frer* [en, soufre], tr. : sulphur ;
· sulphurize, smoke (a dask) with brimstone;
dip in sulphur. -froir", m. : sulphuring
stove ; place for sulphurizing cloth, etc.
en-souple° [L. insubulum], f. : cylinder
(in a loom). -soupleauº, m. : roller (of
a loom). *
ensoyer* [en, soie], tr. : provide with
bristles ; bristle (as a shoemaker his
thread).
femsuble = ensouple.
ensuifé * [en, suif], tr. : tallow, cover
with tallow. -
en-suite º, prep. : fwith ; consequent up-
on ; instead of; in consequence of; at
the time, formerly ; adv. : after(wards) ;
then; in the next place ; well ? what of
that ? f-suivant*, adj. : following.
|-suivre* [en, suivre], irr.; refl. : fol-
low, ENSUE ; result; proceed ; spring.
I.emta-blEment* [en, table], m. : en-
tablement, entableture. 2.-blEment",
m.: entableture. |-blerº [en, table],
enta cage
tr. : entable ; (of a horse) throw the hips
| forward. -blureº, f. : place where the
blades of a pair of shears are riveted.
entacage" [-taquer], m. : pin (of Wood,
used for stretching cloth in a loom).
enta eherº [en, tachel, tr. : stain ; taint,
infect.
en-taillageº, m. : notching; grooving.
-taille*, f. : cut; notch ; gash ; groove ;
mortise. ll-tailler [en, tailler], tr. :
cut into ; notch ; groove ; fornament by
carving (fEng. ENTAIL). -tailloir", m.:
notching or cutting tool. -taillure*,
notch, cut.
fentailinguer = étalinguer.
enta-me*, f. : first cut, first slice.
|-mer° [p. L. in-taminäre (L. tangere,
| touch), touch, take], tr. : touch and cut
into (cut the first slice of) ; cut into ; bite
into ; break into ; make a hole in ; graze ;
scratch ; damage ; touch or take hold of
(begin ; enter into or on ; broach ; attack);
make an impression upon ; prevail upon ;
get over; run down. -mure*, f : in-
cision ; grazing ; first cut ; beginning.
entaquerº [en, root of taquei], tr. :"
stretch (the cloth in a loom by means of
pins (of wood).
entas-sement*, m. : #eºp# 3,0Gtllſſll1-
lating; pile; crowd. ll-ser* [en, tas],
tr. : put in a heap (pile up; accumulate) ;
cram (crowd ; lumber); drift. -seur*,
=euse, m., f. : heaper, hoarder, collector,
collectress. -
I.ente°[p. L.pl.*emputa (Gr. em-phuteüein,
plant)], f. : graft stock ; handle of a
brush) ; decoy (a stuffed bird).
2.fente = ante, hante.
entélé ehis* [L. entelechia, an actuality
(Gr. en-telés, perfect, échein, have)], f. :
entelechy (in Aristotle's phil., an object
completely actualised, in distinction from
mere potential existence ; in Leibnitz's
phil., a monad, a simple substance having
in itself the principle of its being).
fentement* [enter], m. : grafting ;
jointing. - - -
en-tendantº, adj. : hearing, understand-
ing, etc. -tendementº, m. : under-
standing ; sense ; judgment. -tendeur*,
m. : listener, hearer. -tendre° [L. in-
tendere, stretch out], fintr. : pay atten-
tion ; tr. : hear (listen to) ; understand ;
intend ; mean ; require : s'-, hear one's
self or each other; understand each
other; understand ; be skilled in ; man-
age ; come to terms ; be in collusion ; be
heard ; be understood ; - mal, misunder-
· stand ; - parler de, hear of. -tendu*,
adj. : heard, understood ; agreed ; con-
trived ; skilled ; intelligent : faire l'-,
pretend to be wise or knowing. -tente°
entier 257
[p. L. *intenta (L. intendere)], f. : under-
standing ; agreement ; harmony; mean-
ing ; skill ; judgment.
enterº [I.ente], tr.: graft, ingraft ;
joint. - A 1
entéralgie* [Gr. énteron, intestine, al-
geîn, suffer], f. : enteralgy (pain in the
bowels). - 1
entéri-nementº, m. : ratifying (an act)
judiciously; confirmation. |-mer* [OFr.
-n (entier), entire], tr. : ratify, confirm.
enté-riqueº [Gr. enterikós (énteron,
intestine)], adj. : belonging to the intes-
tines. |-rite* [énteron, intestine], f.:
enteritis (inflammation of the intestines).
-roeèle º [L. enterocele (Gr. -ron, kéle,
tumour)], f : intestinal hernia (a disease).
| -romésentérique* [Gr. -ron, mesén-
teron (mésos, middle, énteron, intestine)],
adj. : pertaining to the intestines and mes-
#: fièvre —, typhoid fever.
mie* [Gr. -ron, tomé, section], f.: dis-
section of the intestines. -rozoaire*
[Gr. -ron, zoárion, small animal], m. :
animal living in the intestines of another.
enter-rageº, m. : interment, funeral.
-rementº, m. : burial, funeral, interment.
|-rerº [en, terre], tr.: (inter, put in the
ground ; bury) ; hide ; eclipse ; end ; sink
(of money). -reurº, m. : burier; necro-
phore (sexton-beetle). -
entête* [en, tête], m. :
letter, etc.); head.
entê-té*, adj. : headstrong (stubborn,
obstinate, wilful) ; wayward ; infatuated ;
vain (of); haughty. -tementº, m.:
stubbornness ; wilfulness ; infatuation.
| |-ter* [en, tête], tr. : affect the head of; .
make giddy; make vain ; infatuate; head
(pins, etc.) : s'-, get obstinate, be obsti-
nately bent (upon); be(come) infatuated,
take a fancy (to); become vain. -teur*,
m.: header (of pins, etc.). -toir", m.:
pin-header (an instr). . -
enthou-siasmeº [Gr. -siasmós (ên-
theos, inspired by the " god')], m. : en-
thusiasm; rapture. -siasmerº, tr. :
enthuse; enrapture; refl. : be enthusiastic;
be enraptured. -siasteº [Gr. -siastés],
m., f. : enthusiast; adj. : enthusiastic ;
rapturous. »
enthymème* [L. -mema (Gr. en, in,
thumôs, mind)], m.: enthymeme (syllogisin
in which one of the propositions is sup-
pressed). - - -
enti-ehementº, m.: infection, infatua-
tion; state of being tainted. ll-eher*
[én, tache], tr. : taint, infect; begin to
spoil with, by; infatuate ; refl. : be in-
fatuated with. »
en-tier°, =ère [L. integer, ENTIRE], adj. :
entire (whole; total; complete) ; positive,
heading (of a
-roto-
258 entité
self-willed; (arith.) integral; m. : entire-
ness ; entirety; totality; integer : en -,
in full, entirely. -tièrementº, m.:
entirely, wholly; bodily; quite.
entité* [l. L. entitas (L. ens, being)], f. :
entity ; essence.
entoi-lageº, m.: lining ; mounting on
canvas ; mounting. |-lerº [en, toile], tr. :
mount (on canvas) ; mount; line.
entoir" [enter], m. : grafting-knife.
entoiserº [en, toise], tr. : arrange or
lay out to be measured.
entomolo-gie" [Gr. éntomon, insect,
lôgos, discourse], f : entomology (part of
zoölogy treating of insects). -gique",
adj. : entomological. -giste", m. : ento-
mologist. @
enton-nageº, m.: tunning, casking.
-naisonº, f : tunning, casking. -ne-
mentº, m. : tunning, casking. I.ll-nerº
[en, tonne], tr. : tun, cask; refl. : be
tunned ; rush, blow (of wind).
2.entonner* [en, ton], tr.: INTONATE,
give the tone to, strike up (an air).
entonnerie" [en, tonne], f : house or
place where tuns, casks, etc., are kept for
being filled.
g1vtonnoirº [I. nner], m. : funnel; gnllet;
hard drinker ; anything funnel-shaped ; a
kind of mushroom. .
entor-seº [old en-tordre, twist],f : twist;
sprain ; shock; remainder of molten wax.
-tillage", m.: entanglement; involved
discourse or style. -tillementº, m. :
twisting ; entanglement ; winding ; per-
plexity; obscure talk. |-tillerº [old
en-tordre, twist], tr. : twist ; entangle ;
perplex, involve ; circumvent ; get round ;
coax ; trouble.
entou-rº [en, tour], m.: #parasite,
hanger-on ; .. surrounding : à l'-, in the
neighborhood. -rage", m. : surroundings;
enclosure ; fence ; frame ; mounting ; set-
ting; casing ; connections ; associates ;
company. -rantº, adj. : surrounding,
enclosing, etc. -rerº, tr. : surround (en-
close ; hem around ; encircle ; wreathe) ;
clasp; set; be about; associate with; refl. :
surround one's self with (de). -rnerº,
' tr. : fsurround, enclose, etc.; (nav.) wind
(a rope). -rnureº [en, tour], f.: (of
sleeves) sloping ; arm-hole : être gêné aux
—s, be ill at ease.
entozoaire* [Gr. entós, inside, zoárion,
small animal], m. : animal, living in the
body of other animals.
entr'- [entre]: -accorderº, refl.:
agree together. -accuser*, refl. : ac-
cuse each other. -aeteº, m. : interval
betweèn the acts (at the theatre) ; in-
termission ; interlude ; (mus.) entr'act.
-aiderº, refl. : help each other.
entr'éclaireir
entrailles° [p. L. inträlia (L. intra, in- .
side)], f. pl. : entrails ; bowels ; feelings ;
heart ; pity.
entr'aimer* [entre, aimer], refl. : love
each other.
en-trainº [en, train], m. : animation
(ardor, spirit ; life ; conviviality). -traî-
nable*, adj. : impulsive; enticeable ;
excitable. -traînant", adj. : fasci-
nating; overpowering ; carrying away ;
alluring; training. -traînement", m. :
carrying away; impulse; force; animation;
enthusiasm; temptation; fascination; mis-
take ; training (horses, etc.). |-traî-
ner* [en, trainer], tr.: drag along; carry
away (lead on, impel ; draw along ; win ;
fascinate; overpower; allure; excite; ani-
mate); involve ; cause ; turn (the scale) ;
train (horses, etc.). -traîneur, m. : one
who trains ; horse-trainer.
entrait° [p. L. *intractus (L. in, trahere,
DRAG)], m. : (carp.) tie-beam.
entrant* [-trer], adj. : entering; insin-
uating ; m. : incomer ; ingoer.
entr'appelerº [entre, appeler], refl. :
' call each other.
entravaillerº [en, travail], tr. : hinder
or bind with fetters : oiseau -vaillé, bird
with a stick passed between the out-
stretched wings and the feet.
en-traveº, f (mostly in pl.): clog; fet-
ter; shackle ; bond ; hindrance, restraint.
|-traver* [en, OFr. -tref (L. trabs,
beam)], tr. : clog ; fetter ; trammel ; bind,
tie ; entangle ; impede; oppose ; thwart.
entr'avertirº [entre, avertir], refl. :
inform each other ; warn each other.
entravonº [entrave], m.: leather strap
(for attaching a clog to a horse).
entre° [L. inter, between], prep. : be-
tween ; among; with ; in ; into ; (in com-
position) mutually; partly ; a little, some-
what.
entrE- [entre, bef. cons't] : -bâille-
mentº [-bâiller], m.: part-opening ;
standing partly open. -bâillerº, tr.:
half open (a door, etc.). -baiserº, refl. :
kiss each other. -bande*, f : piece of
(different coloured) string or ribbon (tied
to a roll of cloth). -bas" [?], m. : de-
fect (in a piece of cloth). -battreº,
irr.; refl. : fight each other. -blesserº,
refl. : wound each other. -caresserº,
refl.: caress each other. - eéderº,
refl. : #ºld to each other ; give up.
-ehatº [-chasser], m. : (danc.) caper (a
leap during which the feet are quickly
knocked against each other). - eho-
querº, refl.: strike, knock against each
other. $
entr'éclaireirº [entre, éclaircir], refl. :
inform or enlighten each other.
entre-eolonnement
- entrE- [entre] : -colonne(ment)º, m. :
intercolumniation (space between columns).
-communiquerº, refl. : communicate
with each other. " -connaître º, irr.;
refl. : know each other. -eôte", m. or
·f. : piece off the ribs, piece of meat.
-coupe* [couper], f : space between two
spherical vaults or arches ; intersection ;
turning space. -couperº [couper], tr. :
intersect, cross, cut; interrupt; refl. : cut
each other ; intersect each other ; cross ;
| cut. -eours*, m. : fexchange ; agree-
ment (by which inhabitants of two ad-
joining provinces may reside in each
other's territory and retain their rights) ;
interchange of pasturage between several
communes. -croisement* [-croiser],
m.: intersection, crossing. -croiserº,
tr. : cross (lay crosswise) ; refl. : cross each
other. -cueillirº keu'yir, tr. : gather at
intervals, gather (fruits, etc.) in a measure
as they mature or ripen. -cuisse(s)º,
m. : space between the thighs.
ehirerº, refl. : tear each other to
pieces. -dEmanderº, refl. : ask each
other (something) mutually. -dépossé-
derº, refl. : dispossess, oust each other.
-détruire º, irr.; refl. : destroy each
other. -deux º, m. : space between two
things ; partition ; pier-piece (of furni-
ture) ; pier; insertion ; (of cod) middle ;
balk ; waist (of a ship) ; trough or hollow
(of the sea). -dEvoirº, refl. : owe
each other. -dévorer*, refl. : devour
each other. -dire*, irr.; refl. : tell
each other; -donnerº, refl. : give each
other. -
entrée* [-trer], f : entering; admission ;
entrance (entry) ; reception ; access ; pas-
sage ; opening ; beginning; birth ; impor-
tation ; duty; entrance fee ; admission-
ticket ; free admission ; seat ; first-course
side dish ; dish : droit d'-, import duty.
entrE- [entre] : -faite* [ fait], "inter-
mediate act, in sur l'-, sur ces —s, while
this was going on, in the midst of all this,
in the meantime. -fesse* [ fesse], f :
space between the buttocks. -fesson
[ fesse], m.: space between the buttocks.
-filetº, m. : short paragraph. -flat-
terº, refl. : flatter each other. -frap-
perº, refl. : strike each other. -frois-
serº, refl. : bruise, etc., each other.
-frotterº, refl. : rub against each other.
-garderº, refl. : protect each other, etc. |
-gentº [gent], fways of the world (ci-
vility) ; skill in handling people (tact).
entr'égorgerº [entre, égorger], refl. :
cut each other's throat.
entrE- .[entre] : -gratterº [gratter],
refl.: scratch each other. -haïrº, refl. :
hate each other. -heurterº, refl. :
-dé-
259
hurt each other; get hurt against each
other. -1a eement* [-lacer], m. : inter-
lacing, interweaving, intermixing ; Wreath-
ing ; twisting; blending. -1a eerºº
[lacer], tr. : interlace, intertwine, inter-
Weave, intermix; Wreathe ; twist ; blend.
-lacs* [-lacer], m. : twine; interlaced
ornament ; fiourishes. -larderº, tr. :
interlard ; refl. : pierce each other.
-ligne*, m. : interline ; interlineation
(space or insertion between two lines) ;
parenthesis, digression. -luire*, irr.;
intr. : glimmer, flicker. -mangerº,
refl. : eat or devour each other. .. -mê-
1er*, tr. : intermix, mix up or together ;
interweave ; twist ; blend ; refl. : meddle.
-mEsurerº, refl. : measure each other.
-mets*, m. : second course ; dish (com-
ing between roast meat and dessert).
-metteur*, =euse [-mettre], m., f : go-
between (gen'ly in bad sense); meddler,
procurer, procuress. - mettre*, irr.;
refl. : interpose ; intercede ; (inter)meddle.
-mise* [-mettre], f : interposition, inter-
ference; mediation; agency; (nav.) carling.
-modillon º, m. : (arch.) intermodillion
(space bet. two modillions). -mordre*,
irr.; reft. : bite each other. -nerfº, m. :
space between two cordings (on back of a
book). -noeud º, m. : internode (space
between two nodes or points on the stem
of a plant).
entre-nuire
entr'entendre* [entre, entendre], refl. :
listen to each other. -
entrE- [entre]: -nuire*, irr.; refl.
hurt or injure each other. f-pas* [p ,
m. : ambling pace (of a horse). -pay-
erº, refl. : pay each other. -per-
eerº, refl. : pierce each other -pied º,
m. : fpedestal, support ; circular space
(in a millstone). -pilastre º, m. : in-
terpilaster (space bet. two pilasters).
-pointillerº, tr. : interpoint; inter-
mix with dots. -pont", m. : (nav.) be-
tween-decks ; under-deck : gºgº d'-,
steerage passenger. -posº [-poser], m. :
rest, pastime. -poserº, tr. : bond, ware-
house. -poseur" [-pôt], m. : warehouse-
keeper. -positaire* [-poser], m., f :
bonder. -pôtº [-poser], m. : warehouse ;
store ; bonded warehouse ; free port ;
mart ; emporium ; bond ; 'entrepôt.
-pousserº, refl. : push each other ;
push against each other. -prEnant*
[-prendre], adj. : enterprising; pushing ;
, bold; encroaching. -prendreº, irr.;
tr. : undertake ; contract for (or to); en-
deavour ; lay hold of; effect, seize ; intr. :
encroach, intrench ; intrude ; make an
attempt. -prEneurº, =euse [-prendre],
m., f. : undertaker ; contractor ; builder ;
master ; manufacturer ; maker. -pres-
260 entrer
serº, refl. : crowd each other. -prê-
terº, refl. : lend each other. -prise*
[-prendre], f : enterprise, undertaking,
contract ; attempt ; encroachment ; usur-
pation ; violence ; establishment : à l'-,
by contrast. -produire º, irr.; refl. :
produce mutually. -quEreIIerº, refl. :
quarrel with each other. -quitterº,
refl. : leave each other
entrer° [L. inträre (intro, inward)], intr. :
enter ; go in, come in ; go on ; penetrate ;
begin ; contribute; share ; be concerned
in ; be ; tr. : bring or carry in ; take in ;
get , in ; get on; let in ; (book-keep.)
enter : — en âge, be of age ; - en
maison, become a servant ;- en religion,
become a monk or nun.
entrE- [entre]: -rEgarder*, refl.:
look at each other. -répondreº,
refl. : answer each other. -sEcourirº,
refl. : help or assist each other. -solº
[-sole, floor], m. : rooms between two
floors ; suite of rooms bet. ground-floor
and first floor ; mezzanine-floor. -soute-
mirº, irr. (cf. tenir) ; refl. : support,
sustain each other. -suivre*, irr.;
refl. : follow each other. I.-taille "
[taille], f. : (eng.) interline. 2.-taille"
[-tailler], f : fcutting itself (of horses) ;
(dancing) act of placing one foot in the
place of the other (raised). -taillerº,
tr. : cut, interfere. -taillure* [-tailler],
f.: cutting; Wound (on a horse, having
cut itself). -temps* [OFr. entre-tant],
adv. : interval, meantime, meanwhile ; m. :
interval, meanwhile. f-tènement*
[-tenir], m. : keeping in repair; mainte-
nance; support. -teneur*, =euse-trèt'n-
[-tenir], m., f : keeper (of women); person
who maintains. -tenir* -trèt'n- [tenir],
irr.; tr. : hold; hold or keep together; keep
up ; sustain ; support ; keep ; feed ; keep
alive ; keep in ; converse with ; ENTER-
TAIN ; cherish : s'-, keep up ; maintain ;
support ; preserve ; keep in repair; enter-
tain ; talk. -tien º [-tenir], m.: fmain-
taining, keeping in repair; maintenance,
support ; livelihood ; conversation ; dis-
course ; communication ; conference.
-toileº, f : cutwork; open work.
-toise* [?], f. : intertie, interduce ; tie-
piece, crosspiece. -toueherº, refl. :
touch each other. -tromperº, refl. :
deceive each other. -tuerº, refl. : kill
each other, murder each other. -visi-
terº, refl. : visit each other. -voie
[voie], m. : space between two parallel
railroads. I.-voirº, irr.; tr. : see
partly, but a little indistinctly ; catch
a glimpse of; perceive ; have an imper-
fect idea of; see through ; 2.f-voirº,
irr., refl. : see each other; visiteach other.
· entripailléº [en, tripaille], adj. :
envenimer
-vousº [?], m. : interjoist. -vue*
[-vois], f. : interview, meeting.
entriguetº [? intrigue, work], m. : gens
de l'-, people of importance.
entr'immolerº [entre, immoler]: refl.:
immolate one's self or each other.
entr'instruireº [entre, instruire], irr.;
refl. : instruct each other. -
sWag-
bellied.
entropion " [Gr. en, in, trépein, turn],
m. : entropium, entropion (reversion of
the eyelashes).
entroque" [l. L. -trochus (Gr. en, in,
trôchos, disk)], m. : entrochite (a fossil
made up of petrified starfishes).
entr'ouir* [entre, ouir], tr.: hear partly,
'indistinctly or poorly.
entr'-ouverture*, f. : (rare) standing
part open : shoulder-pitch | (in horses).
|-ouvrirº [entre, ouvrir], irr.; tr. :
open a little, half-open ; open, rend.
enture" [enter], f.: incision, cut (for
grafting) ; scarf, scarf point ; pegs ; in-
sertion (of a thread). -
énucléation * [L.-cleare (e, out, nucleus,
kernel), remove the kernel], f. : enuclea-
tion ; removal of a tumour; solution (of
a difficulty). - -
énumé-rateurº, m. : enumerator. -ra-
tifº, =ive, adj. : enumerative. -ra-
tion* [L. -ratio], f : enumeration.
|-rer" [L. enumerare (ex, out, numerus,
number)], tr. : enumerate. . 4
enva-hir° [p. L. *in-vādire (L. -vädere,
go in)], tr. : INVADE (overrun) ; over-
spread ; overgrow ; encroach on ; grasp ;
fill; absorb. -hissant", adj. : invad-
ing, overgrowing, etc. -hissement*,
m. : invasion ; encroachment ; usurpation.
-hisseurº, tn.: invader.
envaler" [en, val], tr. : keep (a hoop-
net) open (by means of a branch, made
into a hoop). -
enva-sementº, m. : filling up or choking
with mud or silt. |-serº [en, vase], tr. :
fill or choke with mud or silt ; refl. : get
stuck (in mud or silt). ,-
enveillo-tageº, m. : cocking (hay or
grass). |-terº [en, veillote], tr. : cock
(hay, etc.).
envelop-pantº, adj. : enveloping, en-
closing. -peº, f : envelope ; wrapper ;
cover(ing) ; casing; shell ; peel; (anat.)
coat ; (of an eye) tunic ; exterior, skin.
-pée", f : (geom.) line enclosed by anoth-
er; involute. ll-pement*, m. : envelope-
ment, Wrapping, enveloping. |-perº [en,
root velop-(?)], tr. : envelop ; wrap ; shroud ;
muffle ; disguise ; hide ; involve; beset.
envenimer* [en, venin], tr. : envenom ;
irritate; exasperate.
· enverger
· enver-gerº [en, verge], tr. : wicker ;
distribute (the pulp in the fabrication of
paper). -geure", f : wickering; dis-
tributing (pulp). -
enver-guerº [en, vergue], tr. : (nav.)
bend (sails) to the yards. -gureº, f. :
span (of the wings of a bird) ; bending (of
sails) to the yards.
fen-verjure = envergeure. .
I.en-versº [en, vers], prep. : towards, to,
against : - et contre tous, through thick
and thin. 2.|-vers° [L. in-versus
(vertere, turn)], m. : Wrong side ; under
side; reverse ; back : à l'-, on the wrong
side ; upset ; beside one's self. -ver-
serº, tr. : fturn upside down; rub re-
verse of.
I.enviº [I.-vier], m. : fchallenge ; (game)
bet, additional stake : à l'- de, in
struggle or contention with, in spite of ;
emulously, eagerly.
2.fenvi(s) [L. invite, against Will], adv. :
reluctantly.
enviable* [2.-vier], adj. : enviable.
enviderº [en, root of dévider], tr. : fill
(a bobbin, etc., with thread).
envieº [L. invidia, ENVY], f. : envy ;
desire ; inclination ; want ; longing ;
whim ; flaw ; hang-nail ; Small piece of
skin. . - #
fenvieillir* [en, vieil], tr. : make old ;
make inveterate.
I.envier° [L. invitäre, invite, challenge],
tr. : fchallenge ; add an additional stake
(in playing).
2.en-vier* [envie], tr. : envy (grudge) ;
wish for (long for, covet, desire) ; #re-
fuse. -vieux*, =euse [envie], adj. :
envious ; m., f : envious person.
enviné* [en, vin], adj. : saturated with,
smelling of wine. -
envi-ronvº [en, OFr. viron, tour], prep. :
about ; adv. : thereabouts ; m. : surround-
ing(s). -ronnantº [ronner], adj. : sur-
rounding. -ronnerº, tr. : environ (sur-
round) ; stand around or about ; beset.
envisagerº [en, visage], tr. : look in
the facé of; look at ; consider; view.
envvoi* [-voyer], m. : sending; expedition ;
thing sent ; consignment ; parcel ; mes-
sage ; ENVOY : lettre d'-, letter of ad-
vice. - -
envoilerº [en, voile], refl. : (of metals)
bend, warp. ·
envoisinerº [en, voisin], tr. : surround
with neighbours.
envo-lerº [en, voler, fly], refl.: fly away
(fly; escape ; vanish). -1ée*, part. f
flying away ; escaping ; disappearing.
envoû-tement*, m. : magical charm.
|-ter* [en, OFr. vout, image (L. vultus,
face)], .. tr. : charm ; bewitch ; represent
261
by means of a wax face evils that will
fall back upon another. » -
en-voyerº [en, voie], tr. : send; for-
Ward ; dispatch ; commit ; give ; shy; ad-
dress ; convey ; curse ; banter. -voy-
eurº, =euse, m., f : sender; dispatcher ;
adj. : sending.
éo-le [L. AEolus (Gr. Aiolos)], m. : god of
the winds; wind. -1ien ", =enne, adj. :
Eolian : harpe éolienne, Eolian harp. -li-
pile, -lipyle [L. pila, ball], m. : eolipile ;
apparatus for driving away Smoke.
éon" [L. œon (Gr. aion, time)], m.: eon ;
(phil.) power, emanating from the su-
preme being, creating and governing the
World. -
épae-tal", adj. : epactal. ll-te* [L.
-ta (Gr. epaktá, sc. heméra, added day)],
·f. : epact. . '
épagneul°, -eule [p. L. *hispaniolus
(L. Hispania, Spain)], m., f. : SPANIEL.
épagomène" [Gr. epagômenos (epi, to,
dgein, bring)l, adj. : (chronol.) added :
jour -, one of the five days the Egyptians
and Chaldeans added to the year of 360
days to complete the solar year.
épail-lageº, m. : husking ; purifying.
ſ-lerº" [é-, paille], tr. : husk; purify
(metals). -
épai-s°, -sse [L. spissus, thick], adj. :
thick ; large ; dull; heavy ; gross ; pro-
found. -sseurº, f : thickness; density ;
thick part; breadth; dullness. -ssirº,
tr. : thicken ; become thick ; refl. : grow
thick or dense ; grow stout ; get dull.
-ssementº, m. : thickening; swelling.
épa-lementº, m. : measuring (a jar with
liquids). |-1er* [?], tr. : measure (a jar
with liquids).
épam-prageº, -prEmentº, m. : prun-
ing (a vine). |-prerº [é-, pampre], tr.:
free (a vine) of its branches, prune.
épan-ehementº [-cher], m. : outpouring
(effusion); overflow(ing); outburst ; open-
ing; discharge. -eher° lp. L. *expan-
dicăre], tr. : pour out ; shed ; flow ; gush ;
open (a boil); discharge ; vent ; unbosom
one's self to. -ehoir" [-cher], m. : out-
let; drain. -dageº, m. : spreading (of
manure). |épan-dre° [L. ex-pandere,
spread-out], tr. : pour out (shed ; spill ;
spread ; throw out); stretch (extend, ex-
pand).
épanne-lageº, m. : cantlings; cantles.
-lerº [é-, panneau], tr. : cantle.
épannerº [é-, pan], tr. : remove a piece
from ; Cantle.
épanorthoseº [L. -thosis, reparation
(Gr. epi, again, aná, up, straight, orthoûn,
set)], f : epanorthosis (a figure in rhet.
by which a speaker recalls what he has
saidto substitute somethingmore effective).
épanorthose
262
épa-nouirº [Germ'c spannen, span], tr. :
expand (spread); open (of a flower): s'-,
expand (spread); open (blow, as a flower);
brighten; gladden. -nouissement º,
m.: expansion; blowing, opening (of a
flower); brightening ; cheering.
épar* [OHG.sparro (Ger. sparren, beam)],
m. : beam, joist, bar, bolt ; crosspiece,
cross-bar.
é-(s)pareetº,m.,-(s)pareette*[Prov.],
m., f. : (dial.) sainfoin, French grass.
éparerº [It. sparare, dart], tr. : fling,
throw (as a horse).
épar-gnant*, adj. : saving, economising.
-gne*, f.: saving; economising; economy;
kind of pear : caisse d'-, sayings-bank ;
gravure, taille en -, (engr.) reserve.
épanouir
|-gnerº [ak. to Ger. sparen, save], tr. :
SPARE (save, lay by); manage ; be sparing
of (husband); varnish. . -
éparpil-lementº, m. : scattering; dis-
persion. |-lerº [? p. L. *sparpiliäre
(L. spargere, scatter)], tr. : scatter (dis-
perse, squander) ; arrange (the light in
painting): s'--, be scattered (about); waste
one's thoughts; divide one's attention; be
divided.
fé pgii e = épar.
épars°, =arse [L. sparsus (spargere,
scatter)], adj. : scattered (SPARSE; strag-
· gling); dishevelled.
I. fépart = épar.
2.fépart = sparte. -
3.é-partº, m. : lightning; heat light-
ning. -partir* [é-, partir], irr.; tr. :
· fdivide ; spread ; shed, spill.
éparvim,* [?], m. : SPAVIN (swelling on a
horse's leg).
épa-tamtº, adj. : fussing; amazing; up-
setting. -tementº, m. : fuss; amaze-
ment; upsetting ; flatness (of the nose).
|-terº [é-, patte], tr. : deprive (a glass,
etc.) of the foot ; cause to fall on all
fours ; flatten, taper upwards.
épau-frerº [?], tr. : chip; cause to burst;
scratch. -frure", f : chipping, scratch.
épau-lardº, m. : grampus (kind of fish).
|épau-le° [L. spathula, spatula], f. :
shoulders; (mil.) epaule. -lée*, f :
shouldering (push with the shoulder);
fore-quarter (of mutton) ; kind of bivalve
shell. -lementº [-ler], m. : shoulder ;
epaulement; breastwork. -lerº, tr. : in-
jure the shoulder of ; splay ; bring (gun)
to the shoulder; support; protect with an
epaulement ; give (to the bow of ship) a
more rounded form. -letien°º [-lette],
m. : epaulet-maker ; epaulet-merchant.
-1ette º, f. : shoulder-piece ; epaulet ;
shoulder - strap ; brace ; shoulder - plate.
-1ière º, f : shoulder-plate ; strap; epau-
liere.
éphèdre
épave* [L. ex-pavidus (pavere, fear)],
adj. : stray, strayed; f : stray ; waif ;
Wreck.
épeautre° [L. spelta], m. :
barley ; bearded wheat.
épée° [L. spatha (Gr.)], f. : sword; swords-
man ; military profession : - de chevet,
adviser ; hobby ; — de mer, swordfish. .
épeieheº [Ger. specht, woodpecker], f. :
(dial.) great spotted woodpecker.
é-pelerº[Goth. spillon, narrate], tr. : fex-
plain, signify; spell. -pellation", f.:
spelling.
épenehyme*[Gr.-mos, injection (epî, in-
tensive, en,in, chumós,juice)],m. : vegetable
tissue (in which starchy matter exists).
épendyme* [Gr. epénduma (epî, on,
énduma, clothing)], m. : ependuma (lining
membrane of the ventricles of the brain
and spine).
épen-thèse* [L. epenthesis (Gr. en, in,
tithénai, put)], f. : epenthesis (insertion of
a letter or syllable in the middle of a
sentence or word). -thétique " [Gr.
thetikôs], adj. : epenthetic.
éper-du* [old es-perdre, lose com-
pletely], adj. : distracted, bewildered ; dis-
mayod. -dumentº, adv. : distractedly,
desperately. -
éperlan* [Ger. spierling, SPARLING], m. :
smelt (a small fish). -
épe-ronº [OHG. sporon (= Ger. sporn,
SPUR)], m. : spur (in all its various mean-
ings); gaffle (of game-cocks); crow's-foot ;
Wrinkles ; buttress ; pier ; breakwater ;
starling; beak-head, prow; rostrum (of a
ship); breaker. -ronné º, adj. : spurred,
having a spur. -ronnelleº, f : general
name for several plants as the crosswort,
etc. -ronnerº, tr. : spur (a horse, etc.);
| spur on, stimulate ; gaffle ; wrinkle (the
eyes). -ronnerieº [-ronnier], f. : spur-
making (trade) ; spurs. -ronnier*,
-ronnière, m., f. : spurrier, spurmaker ;
polyplectron, Indian peacock ; f. : lark-
spur ; columbine ; toad-flax (plants).
éper-vierº [OHG. sparvari (Ger. sper-
spelt ; great-
ber)], m. : sparrow-hawk, hawk; (fish)
sweep-net. -vière", f. : hawk-weed (a
plant).
fépervin = éparvin.
épeu-ler* [é-, poil], tr. : thread out,
remove the threads from. -leuse º, f. :
woman removing the threads from ; re-
IIlOVelº.
é-phèbeº [L. ephebus (Gr. éphebos)], m. :
(Gr. antiq.) ephebe, young man (betw. 15
and 20 years). -phébieº [Gr. -phebia],
j. : organisation of young men for de-
fending Greece. .
éphèdre " [L. ephedra (Gr. -dra)], f :
ephedra, shrubby horse-tail (a plant).
éphélide
- éphélide* [L. -lis (Gr. epî, upon, hélios,
sun)], f. : ephelide, freckle, spot ; scorch ;
discolouration of the skin. º
éphé-mère* [Gr. ephémeros (epî, for,
eméra, day)], adj. : ephemeral (lasting
for a day); m., f. : ephemera, ephemeran,
day-fly (insects) ; spiderwort (a plant).
-mérideº [L. ephemeris], f : ephemeris
(day-book, etc.). -mérine", f : ephem-
eran (an insect); spiderwort (a plant).
éphidroseº [Gr. ephidrosis (epî, on, hi-
dros, sweat)], f : insufficient perspiration.
éphodº [Heb.], m. : (Jewish antiq.) ephod
(kind of girdle, belonging to the sacerdotal
habit).
é-phoratº, m. : (Gr. antiq.) ephoralty.
l-phoreº [L. ephorus (Gr. epî, on, horân,
see)], m. : (Gr. antiq.) ephor (one of the
five magistrates or overseers in Sparta).
é-pi° [p. L. spicus (L. spica, ear of corn)],
m. : ear (of corn); SPIKE ; cluster; top ;
top-knot ; tuft (of hair), cowlick ; (Surg.)
spica ; common name of several gram-
ineous plants : d'eau, pond-weed.
-piaee * [épier, earl, m. : earing.
-piaire*, f : kind of herbaceous plant.
-piation* [épier, earl, f : earing.
· I.épicarpe" [Gr. epi, on, karpós, Wrist],
m.: (med.) topic (or poultice) applied to
the Wrist.
2.épiearpeº [Gr. epi, on, karpôs, fruit],
m. : epicarp (external layer of the peri-
carp or fruit).
épicaume" [Gr. epikauma (epî, on,
kaiein, burn], m. : (med.) blistering (of
the cornea).
épieeº [L. species, substance], f : SPICE ;
fcourt-fees : pain d'-, gingerbread.
épieéaº [= picéa], m. : pitch-pine.
épieène* [L. epicœnus (Gr. epi, on,
koinôs, common)], adj. : epicene (common
to both sexes).
épi-eer* [-ce], tr. : season ; charge; lay
it on ; salt ; tax spices ; make fun of.
-eerie*, f : spices ; grocery trade; gro-
cer's store ; #ºers trade-union.
épiehérème" [L. epichirema (Gr. chei-
rema, attack)], m. : epichirema (a syl-
logism in which the proof is introduced
with the premises, and the conclusion is
derived as usual).
épieier * [-ce], m., f : grocer ; small
tradesman ; vulgar man or woman.
épicorolléº [Gr. epi, on, Fr. corolle],
adj. : having the corolla fastened to the
ovary (of a plant).
I.épicrâ-ne" [Gr. epî, on, kraníon, cra-
nium], m. : epicranium (things as hair, etc.,
covering the cranium or head). 2.-neº
[Gr. epikrânios], adj. : (anat.) pertaining
to the epicranium. -nieav, =enne, adj. :
epicranian.
263
épieu-rien º, =enne [L. epicurus (Gr.
Epikouros, Gr. philosopher)], adj. : epicu-
rean. -risme* [L. epicurius], m. : epi-
curism.
épiey-cleº [L. -clus (Gr. epi, on, kûklos,
circle)], m. : (astr.) epicycle (a circle
whose centre moves in a larger circle).
-eloïdeº [Gr. epi-küklos], adj. : epi-
cycloid. W
épidº-mie* [l. L. epidemia , (Gr. epi,
among, démos, people)], f. : epidemic (a
general disease). -miqueº, adj. : epi-
demic. -miquementº, adv. : epidem-
ically. -
épider-meº [L. epidermis (Gr. epi, on,
dérma, skin)], m. : epidermis, cuticle,
scarf-skin. -mique º, adj. : epidermic.
épidictique* [L. -ticus (Gr. epi, on,
deiknûnai, show)], adj. : epideictic, demon-
strating.
épididy-meº [L. -mus (Gr. epi, on,
didumos, testicle)], m. : (anat.) epididymis
(a canal formed by the union of all the
seminiferous vessels folded upon | them-
selves). -mite*, f. : inflammation of
the epididymis.
épidiscalº [Gr. epî, on, diskos, disk],
adj. : (bot.) discal ; situated on the disk.
épidote * [Gr. -dotéos (epî, didônai,
grow)], m. : epidote.
épié* [épi], adj. : eared ; in ear; spicated ;
(of a dog's tail) ending in a tuft.
épieº, f : spy. I.-pierº [OHG. spëhôn
(Ger. spähen, spy)], tr. : SPY, watch,
listen.
2.épier* [epi, ear], intr. : ear (as corn).
épier-rageº, -rement, m. : cleaning
of stones. |-rerº [é- pierre], tr. : clear
of stones ; rub or scrape (a skin) with a
StOne. -
é-pieuº [Germ'c speot, spear], m. : boar-
hunting-spear; heavy weapon.
épieur*, =euse [épier, spy], m., f. : spy,
watcher, listener, eavesdropper.
épigas-treº [Gr. epigástrion (epi, on,
gastér, stomach)], m. : (anat.) epigastrium
(upper part of the abdomen). -triqueº,
adj. : epigastric.
épigé"[Gr. epigaios (epî, on, gaîa, earth)],
adj. : epigeous, growing on top of soil; f :
epigaea, kind of a bush.
épigé-nèse" [Gr. epi, on, génesis, birth],
f : epigenesis. -nésiqueº, adj. : epi-
gene. -nie* [Gr. -neá, birth], f. : (min.)
epigneny, change of nature without chang-
ing form (of a crystal).
épigeonnerº [é-, pigeonner], tr.: plaster,
overlay, daub. - |
épiglot-te* [L. -tis (Gr. epi, on,
glôtta, tongue)], f. : epiglottis. : -tite º,
·f. : epiglottitis (inflammation of the epi-
glottis).
épiglotte
264
épigone" [Gr. epi-gonos, descendant], m. :
epigone (hero of the second Theban war);
person in the second generation ; follower.
épi-grammatique* [L. -grammaticusl,
· adj. : epigrammatic. -grammatique-
mentº, adv. : epigrammatically. -gram-
matisteº [L. -grammatistal, m. : epi-
grammatist. -gramme* [Gr. -gram-
ma], f. : epigram ; Small piece of meat.
|-grapheº [Gr. -graphé (epî, on, grá-
phein, write)], f : inscription ; epigraph.
-graphie º, f.: epigraphy (science of
the study of inscriptions). -graphique*
[-graphie], adj. : epigraphic. -graph-
isteº [-graphie], m., f : student of
epigraphs.
' épigyne* [Gr. epî, on, güne, female],
adj. : (bot.) epigynous. -
fepilan ee = épilence.
épi-lation º [-ler], f : depilation. -la-
toire" [-ler], adj. : (d)epilatory, hair-
destroying.
épi-leneeº, -lepsie [l. L. -lempsia, L.
-lepsia (Gr. epi, on, lambánein, seize)], f :
, epilepsy, falling-sickness. -leptiformeº
[-leptique, forme], adj. : epileptiform, re-
sembling epilepsy. -leptique* [L. -lep-
ticus], adj. : epileptic ; subject to epi-
lepsy; m. : epileptic.
épi-lerº [é, L. pilus, hair], tr. : depilate,
pull the hair off; take out the gray hairs ;
skim (molten pewter). -Ieurº, =euse,
m., f. : depilator. -
épilletº [epi, earl, m. : (bot.) spikelet.
épilobe" [l. L. epilobius (Gr. epi, on,
lobôs, lobe)], m. : epilobium (willow-herb).
épilo-gue* [L. epilogus (Gr. epi-légein,
say in addition)], m.: epilogue (short
speech or poem at the close of a perform-
ance; summing up; conclusion). -guer*,
tr. : fsum up, recapitulate ; find fault
with ; censure. -gueurº, =euse [-guer],
m., f. : fault-finder, hair-splitter, cen-
SUlrGI".
épilureº [-ler], f : slag, dross (of molten
pewter or tin). 1
épi-naie* [-ne], f : thicket of thorny
bushes, spinny. -nardº [Sp. espinaca
(L. spina, thorn)], m. : spinage (spinach) ;
spinage-green : épaulette à graine d'-s,
with bullion, distinguishing superior offi-
cers. -nardeº [-ne], f. : (dial.) stickle-
back (a fish).
épigone
épin-çage*, -eelage* [-celer], m.:
burling. " -eelerº, tr. : burl. |-eer *
[é, pince], tr. : burl (cloth) ; prune (a tree) ;
cut (stone) with a paving-hammer. -ee-
terº [é, pincette], tr. : sharpen (claws
and beak of a falcon). -eetteº [é, pin-
cette], f. : burling-tweezers. -eeurº,
=euse, m., f : burler. -çoirº, m.:
paver's hammer. - -
épiplocèle
é-pine° [L. spina, thorn], f. : thorn ; SPINE
(backbone) : - blanche, hawthorn. -pi-
mette*, f. : hemlock spruce ; thorn hook
(for fish) ; coop (for birds) ; spinet (an old
mus. instr.) ; kind of harpsichord. -pi-
neuacº, =euse [L. spinösus], adj. :
thorny , spiny ; knotty (difficult) ; spine-
like. -pine-vinette º [-pine, vignette],
f. : kind of a wild vine, having very sour
grapes. -pingle° [L. spinula, Small
thorn], f : pin ; scarf-pin ; pl. : pin-money,
gratuity, bonus : tirer son - du jeu, get
out of a difficulty in a skilful manner ; ice-
crystal (in ice-cream) ; Small drop of
(molten) pewter. -pinglerº [-pingle],
tr. : pin, pin up ; prick, clean (with a pin).
-pinglE-rie* [-pinglier], f : manufac-
ture of pins ; pin-business. -pinglierº,
-pinglière [-pingle], m., f : pin-maker ;
pin-vender ; m. : fpin-box; small horse-
shoe-shaped piece onthe bobbin of a sewing-
machine. -pinierº, =iere, adj. : spinal ;
ſ : hawthorn ; m. : thicket of thorny
bushes. -pino eheº, f. : stickleback (a
fish). #-pino eherº [-pinoche], intr. :
(vulg.) eat daintily; cause disgust ; trifle,
stand on trifles.
épipastique" [Gr. epipastos, salt], adj. : "
(pharm.) papier -, paper covered with a
sticky matter, upon Which is spread can-
tharis or Spanish fly for blistering;
Spanish fiy.

épiphanie* [L. -phania (Gr. epi, pha4-
mein, show forth)], f. : epiphany (mani-
festation of Jesus to the magi of the
East) ; festival celebrated on Jan. 6th.
épiphonème* [L. -ma (Gr. epi, phoneîn,
say in addition)], m. : epiphonema (an ex-
clamation summing up or concluding a
speech).
épiphora" [L. (Gr. epi, phérein, bring
to)], m. : epiphora ; the watery eye (dis-
ease caused by obstruction of the lachrimal
ducts). | •
épiphragme* [Gr. -ma (epî, phrâssein,
block upl, m.: epiphragm (membranous
body by means of which certain mollusks
close the opening of the shell in winter).
épiphylleº [Gr. epi, on, phullón, leaf],
adj. : (bot.) epiphyllous, growing on the
leaves of plants; epiphyllum (cactus).
épiphyseº [Gr. -phusis (epî, phûein,
grow upon)], f. : (anat.) epiphysis (a bony
portion, attached to a bone by cartilage,
changing later to a bone). 1
épiphyte* [Gr. epi, on, phutón, plant],
adj. : (bot.) epiphytal ; m. : epiphyte
(plant).
épi-ploeèle*[Gr. epiploon, kéle, tumour],
f. : epiplocele (hernia of the epiploön).
-ploïque º, adj. : epiploic. -ploïte,
f : inflamimation of the epiploön. -plom-
épique
· phale" [-ploon, Gr. omphalôs, navel],
m.: hernia of the navel. ll-ploonº
[Gr. epiploon (epi, pleîn, sail on, cover)],
m.: (anat.) epiploon (a membranous ex-
pansion floating on the intestines).
épi-que* [L. epicus, Gr. -kos (épos, song)],
adj. : epic, heroic.
épiseopa-lº [l. L. -lis (Gr. epí-skopos,
overseer)], adj. : episcopal, pertaining to
a BISHOP. -lementº, adv. : episcopally.
-tº [L. -tus], m.: episcopate ; bishopric ;
bishops.
épiso-de* [Gr. ep-eis-odos, a coming in
besides], m. : episode, incident. -dier,
tr. : fdivide into episodes. -diqueº,
adj. : episodical. -diquementº [-dique],
, adv. : episodically.
épiphastique* [Gr. -tikôs (epí-, spân,
draw to)], adj. : epispastic, blistering ;
m.: plasters, kind of coleopterous insects.
épisperme* [Gr. epi, on, spérma, seed],
m. : episperm (outer coat of a seed) ;
membranous sack with some algae.
épis-serº [Dutch splitsen (= Ger. splis-
sen, SPLICE)], tr. : (nav.) splice.
m. : (nav.) marling-spike, fid.
(nav.) splice.
épistaminé* [Gr. epî, L, stamina (stare,
stand), stamens], adj. : having double
stamens on the pistil. .
épister" [é-, pistare, pound], tr. : pound
† a mortar) ; crush.
épisto-laire* [L. epistolaris (epistola,
letter)], adj. : epistolary ; letter ; m., f. :
letter-writer. f-lier [L. -la], m., f : let-
ter-writer. #-lographe* [Gr.-lográphos
(-lé, letter, gráphein, write)], m.: famous
letter-writer(s) (as Cicero, etc.). -
épistyleº [L. epistylium (Gr. epi, on,
stûlos, column)], m. : (antiq.) epistyle (a
heavy piece of stone or wood, placed on
the abacus of a pillar or column).
épisyllogisme* [Ger. -gismus (Gr. epi,
on, syllogismôs, syllogism)], m. : episyllo-
gism (a sorites with two syllogisms in
which one assumes the conclusion of the
preceding syllogism as one of the prem-
ises).
épitaphe* [L. -phium (Gr. epi, on,
taphé, tomb)], f. : epitaph ; inscription on
a tombstone ; eulogy; stone, etc., upon
which epitaph is Written.
épitaseº [L. -tasis (Gr. epi, teinein,
stretch over)], f. : epitasis (fpart embrac-
ing main action of a play, poem, etc.) ;
raising of the voice on syllable having the
tonic accent in music.
épithalameº [L. -mium (Gr. epî, on,
thálamos, bridal bed)], f. : epithalamy,
epithalamium (a bridal song).
épithé-Iialº, adj. : pertaining to epithe-
lium. -Iiumº -om [Gr. epi, on, thelé,
-sure, f. :
· lay upon, add)], m. :
-soir 16,
265
nipple], m. : (anat.) epithelium (layer of
minute cells, covering many animal mem-
branes).
épi-thème* [L.-thema (Gr. epi, tithênai,
epithem (topical ap-
plication to the body) ; certain horny ap-
pendix (at the root of the beak of certain
†) -thète* [L.-thetum], f.: epithet;
title.
épitoge* [L. -togium (epî, over, toga,
toga)], f : shoulder-knot ; (antiq.) epito-
gium (garment worn over the toga).
épito-méº [L. (Gr. epi, témnein, cut on
the surface)], epitome (an abridgment of
a book). fll-merº [L. -mare], tr. :
abridge (a book).
épître* [L. epistola, letter], f : epistle ;
letter ; missive. - .
épitrite" [L. -tritus (Gr. epi, besides,
tritos, one third = 1 + #)], m. : epitrite
(foot consisting of three long and one short
syllables).
épitrope" [L. epitrope (Gr. epi, trépein,
refer to)], f : epitrope (a figure of speech,
by which a permission is granted to the
opponent). e
épizo-aire* [Gr. epi, on, zoárion, small
animal], m. : epizoan (parasitic insects
living on other animals), |-otie " [Gr.
epî, on, zoôtes, animal nature], f : epi-
zoötic (pestilence among brute animals).
-otique", adj. : epizoötic.
féplaigner, -gneur =
| aplaigneur.
éploré* [é-, pleur], adj. : in tears; tear-
ful ; distressed.
éployé* [es- (L. ex) ployer], adj. : with
wings extended, spread (eagle); expanded.
éplu-ehage", m.: picking,sifting; scruti-
nizing. -éhement*, m.: picking; scruti-
nizing. -eherº [é-, pelucher ( )l, tr.:
pick ; clean ; sift, scan ; scrutinize; pare.
-eheur*,=euse, m., f : picker, cleaner ;
fault-finder. , -ehoirº, m. : pruning-
knife; workshop (of a pasteboard-maker).
-ehureº, f : pickings; parings ; refuse.
épode* [L. epodos (Gr. epi, to, âdein,
sing)], f. : epode (in old classic poetry the
third and last division of an ode, coming
next to the strophe and antistrophe) ;
second verse of a distich.
fépoi = épieu.
fépoinçonnerº [é-, poinçon], tr. : goad,
sting, drive, incite. .
fépoindre*, tr. : sting.
époin-tageº, m. : blunting; kind of instr.
for removing points. ll-terº [é-, pointe],
tr. : break the point of; blunt; injure (the
thigh of) ; cut. -tiller = époutier.
-tureº, f. : bluntness; hip-shot (of an
animal); blunting the cordings (of a
book). -
épointage
aplaigner,
266
I.éponge° [L. sponda, side (of a bed)], f :
edge, border ; hook (of a horse-shoe);
tumour (near the foot of a horse) ; hoof (of
a deer).
2.é-p9nge° [L. sp0ngia, SPONGE], f :
sponge ; '(bot.) rose-gall : passer l'- sur :
obliterate,forget. -pongerº, tr. : sponge;
mop ; glaze (bread). -pongierº, m. :
fcarrier of sponges : camaradè -, donkey
loaded with sponges.
éponte° [L. sponda, side (of a bed)], f :
stratum; place of contact of a metallic
vein with the ground in which it is found.
épon-tillage", m. : (nav.) propping ;
prop-making ; props. -tilleº [It. pontile
(L. pons, bridge), stay], f : prop; stanchion
(of a ship). I.-tillerº, tr. : prop, shore
(a ship).
2.f-épontiller = époutier.
éponyme" [Gr. epônumos (epí, on, ónoma,
name)], adj. : eponymous, eponym.
épopéeº [Gr. epopoiia (épos, poem, poieîn,
make)], m. : epopee; epic poem ; exploits.
époqueº [Gr. epoché, check (ep-échein,
hold on, check)], f. : epoch ; era ; period ;
date; (med.) courses, term; menstruation.
époueé* [é-, pouce], adj. : thumbless.
fépoudrerº [é-, poudre], tr. : dust, whisk;
beat the dust out of.
éponge
époufferº [é-, pouffer], refl.: steal away;
disappear; get out of breath; (vulg.) burst
out (de rire, laughing).
épouiller* [é-, pou], tr. : louse, free
from lice.
époular-derº [é-, poularde], tr. : pick,
clean (tobacco leaves). -da.geº, m. :
picking, cleaning (of tobacco leaves).
époule*, -lin [Germ'c spola (= Ger.
spule, SPOOL)], f., m. : bobbin (of wood).
époumoner" [é-, poumon], tr.: tire the
lungs of; exhaust.
épousailles° [p. L. *sponsälias (L. spon-
sälia)], f, pl. : espousals ; wedding.
épouse see époux.
épou-ser° [L. sponsäre (sponsus, be-
trothed)], tr. : ESPOUSE (marry; adopt ;
take up or embrace). -seur*, m. : in-
tended (husband) ; lover ; marrying man ;
woman-killer.
épous-setage", m. : dusting, whisking.
ll-seter* [é-, poussière], tr. : dust, whisk;
remove the dust from ; bang ; clean (gun-
powder). -setoir", m.: diamond-cutter's
brush. -sette*, f. : brush, whisk-broom,
duster. -seter*, tr. : (fam.) dust, whisk.
épou-ti*, m.: filth (in cloth). -tiage",
m.: picking, burling (cloth). ]-tier"
[é-, OFr. poutie (L. puls, porridge), scrap],
tr. : pick, clean, burl (cloth); colour or
dye (threads).
épouvan-table* [-te], adj. : frightful,
shocking, abominable.
-tablEment* |
A*
équarrier
[-te], adv. : in a frightful manner; shock- .
ingly. -tail* [-te], m.: scarecrow ;
bugbear ; black tern (a bird). épou-
van-te, f : fright ; terror. -tement*,
m. : frightening ; horrifying, #terror
|-ter° [p. L. *expaventäre (L. ex, out,
pavens, frightening)], tr. : frighten, horrify.
époux°, =ouse [L. sponsus (spondere,
promise solemnly)], m., f. : spouse (hus-
band ; wife) ; bride (of Christ or church).
éprein-dre° [p. L. *expremere (L. pri-
mere, PRESS)], irr. (cf. peindre) ; tr. :
EXPRESS (press or squeeze out) ; press,
squeeze. -teº, f : squeezing (out) ;
straining, tenesmus ; excrements (of cer-
tain animals).
éprendreº [é-, prendre], irr.; tr.: fcatch
(set on fire, kindle) ; affect, charm : s'-,
take fire ; be kindled ; fall in love, be
smitten.
épreuve* [éprouver], f : PROOF (trial,
test, experiment ; trial, affliction, ordeal ;
proof-sheet ; proof, sample) : mettre à
l'-, put to the test ; à l'- du feu (de
l'eau, des balles), fire- (water-, ball-) proof ;
à toute -, proof against everything ; -
judiciaire, ordeal ; temps d'-, probation ;
tirer une -, (print.) pull a proof.
éprisº [part. of éprendre], adj. : caught ;
Smitten, in love, enamoured.
éprou-verº [é-, prouver], tr. : test, try,
put to the proof; experience, feel, meet
with. -vette º, f. : testing instrument
(as gauge ; =).
epta- = hepta-.
épueerº [é-, puce], tr.: clear of fleas.
épui-sable*, adj. : exhaustible. -sant",
adj. : exhausting, exhaustive. épui-seº,
f : draining or pumping machine : - vo-
lante, wind-mill pump. -sé, adj. : drained;
exhausted; out of print Worn out, thread-
bare. -sementº, m. : draining (off) ;
exhaustion. |-ser [é-, puiser], tr. : drain
(a well, etc.) ; exhaust (tire out, use up).
-sette", f. : bail (for bailing water) ;
scoop ; purse-net (for fishing) ; little
bird-net. «
épuli(d)eº [Gr. epoulis, gum-boil], f :
epulis (tumour).
épulonº [L. -lo], m. : presiding priest (at
a Roman feast). -
épu-ration º, f. : epuration, purification.
-ratoire, adj. : purifying. épu-reº, f :
diagram (drawn on a wall, etc., to direct
workmen), plan, sketch. -rement*, m. :
purifying, refinery; purification. |-rer*
[é-, pur], tr. : purify (render pure) ; refine
(as gold, etc.).
épurge* [OFr. espurgier (cf. expurger)],
ſ : caper-SPURGE (plant). -
équar-rierº [é-, root of carré], tr. : square
l
(wax-lights). |-rir* [é-, root of • |
équateur
tr. : SQUARE (cut at right angles); quarter
or cut up (animals): -ri, squared; hammer-
dressed (of stones) ; m. : square figure.
-rissage*, m. : squaring; squareness ;
cutting up (animals). -rissement*, m.
squaring. -risseurº, m. : one who cuts
up animals, knacker. -rissoirº, m. :
squaring instrument ; punch , knacker's
knife. .
équa-teur*[L. œquator (œquus, EQUAL)],
m.: equator. -tion* [L. œquatio], f :
equation. -torial", adj. : equatorial ;
m. : equatorial (instrument).
équer-rage", m. : (nav.) bevel: - gras,
obtuse bevel ; — maigre, acute bevel.
équer-re° [p. L.*ex-quadra], f : SQUARE
(carpenter's instrument); knee, brace :
ſausse —, bevel ; - d'arpentier, cross
(instrument); à l'-, square ; à fausse -,
out of square ; de (or en) -, square.
-rerº, tr. : square. -rinº, adj. : square-
like, knee-like. -
équestre* [L. -tris (equus, horse)], adj. :
equestrian. •
équi- [L. œquus, EQUAL]. -angleº, adj. :
equiangular. -distan eeº, f : equi-
distance. -distantº, adj. : equidistant.
équifle" [?], f : (dial.) squirt.
équignon * [Norm. eskine = Fr. échine],
m. : axle-tree bar.
équi-latéralº [L. œqui-lateralis], adj. :
equilateral. -latère* [L.-laterus], adj. :
equilateral.
équi-libration* [L. œquilibratio (cf.
next)], f. : equilibration. |-libreº [L.
œqui-librium (libra, weight)], m. : equi-
librium ; equipoise, balance. -librérº
[L. œquilibrare (cf. -libre)], tr. : equilib-
rate, balance, poise. -libriste* [-libre],
m. : equilibrist. - -
équin*, =ine [L. -nus (equus, horse)l,
adj. : equine. .
équi-noxe* [L. œqui-noctium (œquus,
equal, nox, NIGHT)], m. : equinoX. -nox-
ial*, adj. : equinoctial.
équinterº [?], tr. : cut to a point.
équi-page*, m. : equipage (foutfit of a
vessel ; 'outfit, equipment ; carriage) ;
crew ; implements : maître d'-, boat-
·swain ; être en triste -, be badly equipped;
avoir son -, keep one's carriage. -pe*,
f : train of boats; gang (of workmen);
| boat's crew. f-pée", f : adventurous ex-
pedition ; foolish enterprise, frolic. -pe-
mentº, m. : equipment (fitting out or
outfit of a vessel ; equipment of troops).
|-perº [OFr. esquif, boat, SKIFF], tr. : (old
s'-, go to sea) ; equip (fit out a vessel) ;
furnish for service; accoutre; ( fam.) dress
up; put in order. -pet" [OFr. esquipe,
coat ; chest], m. : (nav.) locker. -peurº,
m. : gunSmith.
éreiav-tementº,
éreintement
267
équi- [L. œquus, equal] : f-pollence*,
# equipollence. . #-pollentº, adj. :
equipollent. f-pollerº [L. pollere, be
strong], intr : be equipollent or equiva-
lent. -tableº [-tê], adj. : equitable, just.
-tablEmentº [-table], adv.: equitably.
équi-tant* [L. -tans, riding], adj. : said
of leaves overlapping or bestriding each
other. |-tation º [L. -tatio (equus,
horse)], f : equitation.
équi- [L. œquus, EQUAL] : -té* [L.
œquitas], f. : equity (justice). -valen eeº
[-valent], f : equivalence. -valentº [L.
œqui-valens (cf. below)], adj. or m. : equiv-
alent. -valoir " [L. œqui-valere (valere,
be worth)], tr. : be worth, be equivalent.
-voque*[L. œqui-vocus(vox,VOICE)], adj.:
(old, homophonous), equivocal (ambiguous,
doubtful, uncertain); doubtful (of morals),
of doubtful reputation, suspicious;.f., fm. :
equivocation (ambiguity) ; (paint.) uncer-
tainty (of form, colour, etc.), defect; (old)
pun. -voquerº [-voquel, ftr. : make ho-
mophonous ; #s'-, use one homonym for
another, make a mistake; intr. : make puns.
érable° [p. L. *acer-arbor, · maple-tree],
m : maple : - à sucre, sugar-maple ; —
blanc, sycamore. -
éradication º [L. -tio (ex, from, radix,
ROOT)], f. : eradication.
éra-flEment*, m. : breaking the bore of
a gun. |-flerº [é-, rafler], tr. : scratch,
wound lightly, graze ; break or carry away
(a portion of the bore of a gun, said of
exploding projectiles). -flureº,.f. : (slight)
scratch.
érail-lementº, m. : raveling, praying ;
raveled state ; eversion of the eyelids.
|-lerº [é-, OFr. rœillier (L. rotare,
turn), ROLL], tr. : froll out, fturn out (the
eyelids) ; ravel (cloth), fray ; tear : une
, voix —ée, a hoarse voice. -Iure º, f :
raveled or frayed condition ; fret.
éra-terº [é-, rate], tr. : spleen (deprive of
the spleen); render gay or sprightly: s'-,
run one's self out of breath ; -té, spleened;
gay, lively, arch. - -
erbue = herbue.
ère* [L. œra],.f. : era (epoch).
Erèbe [L. Erebus (Gr. érebos, darkness)],
m. : Erebus (Gr. myth. place of utter
darkness).
érec-teur", -triee [-tor], adj. : erector.
-tileº [-tion], adj. : erectile. -tilité
[-tile], f : erectility. |- tion* [L. -tio
(e-rigere, E-RECT)], f. : erecting, erection.
m.: fbreaking the
back ; tiring out ; destructive criticism.
|-ten°º [é-, rein], tr. : fbreak the back
of, fbreak ; tire out, harass to death ;
condemn by criticism. -teur*, m. : se-
vere critic. -
érémitique
268
érémitique* [L. -ticus (cf. ermite)],
adj. : eremitic(al), hermetical.
érémont = armon.
érésip . .. = érysip . ..
éréthisme" [Gr. -mos, irritation], m. :
erethism (morbid irritation).
ergastule* [L. -lum (Gr. érgon, WORK)],
f. : (Rom.) slave prison.
er-go* [L.], conj. : therefore, hence,
-glu(e), familiar expression for conclud-
ing a ridiculous argument. .
ergot* [?], m.: spur (of birds); =; dew-
claw ; stump of a dead branch (of fruit-
trees); ergot (disease of grains); calcar
(spur-like tubercle in the brain); (nav.)
taggle : monter (or se lever) sur ses —s,
get on one's high horse (lit. " spurs,' like
cock); - de coq, cock's-spur (plant).
ergotageº [-ter],m. : quibbling, cavil(ing).
ergo-té º [-t], adj. : provided with spurs
(of birds) or dew-claws ; ergotized.
I.-terº [-t], tr. : free from dead branches.
2.ergo-ter* [ergo], intr. : (fam.) argue
sophistically, quibble, cavil. -terieº,.f. :
sophistry, quibbling. -teur*, =euse, m.,
f : sophistical arguer, quibbler ; caviler.
I.f-tismeº, m. : quibbling.
2.ergotisme* [-got], m. : (med.) ergotism.
éridelle = héridelle.
ériger* [L. e-rigere], tr. : ERECT (raise,
rear; set up, establish).
érigneº or f-rine [araigne], f.: sur-
geon's tongs. - -
érinnyeº or -nys [L. nys], f :
(avenging deity).
éristique " [Gr. -tikôs (éris, strife)],
adj. : controversial (fEng. eristic). .
ermin" [? arménien, Armenian], m. :
custom-duty in the Levant.
erminette = herminette.
ermi-tageº, m. : hermitage. ll-teº
[L. eremita (Gr. erêmos, solitary)], m. :
hermit (recluse ; hermit-crab).
éro-derº [L. e-rodere (r . ., gnaw)], tr. :
erode, corrode, gnaw. -sionº [L. -sio],
f. : erosion.
éro-tique" [L. -ticus (Gr. éros, love)],
adj. : erotic. -tiquementº, adv. : eroti-
cally. -tomanie" [Gr. -to-mania], f :
erotomania, nymphomania.
I.errantº [old errer (p. L. *iterare, L.
iter, journey), walk], adj. : ever walking,
wandering, = : le juif -, the wandering
Jew ; chevalier -, knight-errant.
erinys
2.er-rantº [-rer], adv. : roving about
(roaming, nomadic); unsteady, uneasy ;
(theol.) erring (deviating from the truth,
apostle) ; m. : lost sheep. -rata º or
-ratum [L.-ratum, pl. -ta], m. : = (error).
#atique *, adj. : erratic..
er-re* [old -rer (cf. I.errant), walk],
ſ. : manner of walking, gait ; swiftness (of
escalade
a ship), route; track (of a stag, etc.),
footstep ; forepart (of an animal): aller .
grande (or belle) —, go very fast. -re-
ments* [old -rer], m.pl. : course (of ac-
tion), track ; action ; manner.
er-rer* [L. -rare], intr. : rove about,
(roam, ramble, wander, fEng. ERR); err
(from truth); be mistaken. -reur* [L.
-ror], f : froving about; error, mistake,
falsity; pl. : straying (morally), irregu-
larities.
errhinº, =ine [Gr. -non (en, in, rhis,
nose)], adj. or noun : (med.) errhine.
erroné* [L. -neus], adj. : erroneous.
I.ers° [L. ervum], m. : = (vetch, lentil). '
2.fers° [for I.ars], m. pl. : shoulders (of a
horse); forepart (of an animal).
ferse = herse.
ferte = alerte.
érucage" or-cago or-cague [l. L.-cago
(L. eruca)], f : (bot.) rocket.
éructation* [L. -tio (ructare, belch)],
,f. : eructation.
érudi-tº [L. -tus (e- away, rudis, rude)],
adj. : erudite. -tion º [L. -tio], f. : eru-
dition.
érugineux*, =euse [L. œruginosus
(œrugo, rust)], adj. : eruginous.
érup-tifº, =ive [L. -tus (rumpere,
break)], adj. : eruptive. -tionº [L. -tio],
eruption ; cutting (of teeth); rash.
érynge* [L. -ge], f. : eryngium (plant).
érysi-pélateux º, =euse, adj. : erysipe-
latous. ll-pèle* [L. -pelas (Gr. éruthros,
RED, péla, skin)], m. : erysipelas.
ès ê [en les], prep. : fin the ; of (in some
titles of degree, as bachelier — arts, bache-
lor of arts ; or in expressions like étudiant
- sciences, student of sciences).
es- [Lat. ex, from, out of], prefix. |
esbrou-feº, m. : fuss, bragging. ll-ferº
[Prov. fa (cf. ébrouer)], tr. : embarrass,
bluff, impose upon, cow. -feurº, =euse,
m., f. : bluffer, fusser.
esca-beau* [L. scabellum], m. : stool.
-belle*, f. : stool. -belon º [It. sca-
bellone], m. : pedestal, stand.
esca eheº [It. scaccia (cf. écacher)], f.:
SCATCH (bridle-bit). -
esca-dre* [It. squadra (L. quadra,
square)], f. : SQUADRON (old, body of troops;
division of a fleet; now, detachment of
vessels). -drille*, f. : squadron of small
vessels, small squadron. -dron * [It.
squadrome, batallion], m. : squadron (body
of cavalry); troop. -dronnerº [-dron],
intr. : manœuvre (of cavalry).
fesca-feº, f : kick. |+-ferº [?], tr. :
kick.
fescafignon º [OFr. fin (= escarpin)],
m. : sort of slipper. $
esca-ladeº [It. scalata], f : escalade
escalin
(scaling a wall). -Iaderº [-lade], tr.:
escalade, scale ; climb. |-leº [It. scala,
ladder], f. : landing-place (where the
bridge, " ladder," is laid), port ; putting in:
faire - dans, put in at, touch at. -lerº,
intr. : putin ; touch, land. -lierº [Prov.],
m. : staircase, stairs ; water raiser ; cockle:
- dérobé, private staircase;— en limaçon,
winding staircase ; - de commendement,
(nav.) companion-ladder ; — de service,
servants' staircase, back stairs ; haut de
l'-, stair-head, landing.
escalin * [Eng. shilling], m.:
(coin of varied value).
eseaIopeº [OFr., *scallop’ (mollusk : cf.
also the Eng. sense of 'dish resembling a
scallop shell')], f. : ragout (on a slice of
meat or fish); bean ; stew.
escamo-tage", m. : juggling. -te", f,:
juggler's ball. ll-terº [Sp. -tar (?)], tr. :
juggle away, shuffle (a thing) out, smuggle;
filch, pilfer. -teurº, =euse, m., f : jug-
gler : tour d'-, juggler's trick, legerde-
main. -
| escam-pativosº [Gasc.], m. : flight ;
furtive or secret excursion. llf-perº
[It. scampare (L. ex, from, campus,
field)], intr. : SCAMPER off, flee. -pette",
f.: scampering : prendre l'- (or de la
poudre d'-), scamper away, take to one's
heels.
escapadeº [It. scappata (cf. échapper)],
·f. : running away, non-attendance, tru-
ancy; lark ; escapade (freak, prank ; fling
of a horse, gambol).
escapeº [L. scapus], m. : SCAPE (SHAFT
of a column).
escarbille" [ak. to carbon], f.:
cinder.
escar-billatº or -billard [Gasc. -bil-
hat (?)], adv. : wide-awake, sprightly; m. :
mischievous person, rogue.
shilling
coal
escarbitº [?], m.: (nav.) calking bucket
(containing the oakum).
escarbot* [other form of écharbot, by
assim. to L. scarabœus], m. : SCARAb(ee),
horn-beetle ; (dial.) May-bug; adj. : scara-
boid. - •
escarboucleº [es-, L. carbunculus, little
coal], f. : CARBUNCLE (red gem ; her. escar-
buncle). -
fesearelleº [It. scarsella (? ak. to Fr.
écharfe)], f. : girdle purse, purse.
escar-got* [Prov. -gol (cf. caracole)],
m. : spiral Snail (edible) ; spiral staircase ;
archimedean screw (for raising water);
(pop.) sort of cab. -gotageº, m. : de-
struction of snails (in a vineyard). -go-
tière*, f. : snail-pit or cellar, where
edible snails are raised. -
escarmou-ehe* [It. scaramuccia (?)],
·f. : SKIRMISH. -eherº, intr. : skir-
escomptable 269
mish ; tr. : attack by skirmishers, assail.
-eheur*, m.: skirmisher. \
escarole* [It. scariola (?)], f : endive
(chicory herb).
escarotique = escharotique.
I.escarpeº [cant], m.: robber, assassin.
2.escar-peº [It. scarpa (ak. to Eng.
sharp)], f. : (e)SCARP (slope of the ditch
next the parapet), slope of a wall. -pé º,
adj. : steep. -pement" [-per], m : es-
carpment (steep declivity, steep bank or
ridge ; fort. steep ditch). -perº, tr. :
cut steep ; (fort.) escarp (furnish with a
· steep slope). *,
escar-pinº [It. scarpino (dim. of scarpa,
shoe, ak. to Eng. sharp)], m. : light shoe,
pump ; torture-shoe : jouer de l'-, take
to one's heels ; -s de Limoges, wooden
shoes. f-pinerº, intr. : take to one's
heels, be off. 3
escarpoletteº [It. scarpoletta],f. : swing.
escarre = eschare.
escartº [variant of écart], m.: start (of
some steps allowed in a game at base). .
Escaut, m. : Scheldt (river).
escaveçade = écavesade.
escha-re*[L.-ra],f.: eschar (dry slough,
scab). -rifieation* [-rifier], f. : slough-
ing. -rifierº, tr. : cause to slough : s'-,
slough. -rotiqueº [L. -roticus], adj. :
escarotic.
eschatologie* [Gr. éschatos, last, lôgos,
discourse], f. : escatology. - 4
fes eient° [L. sciente (in me -, to my
knowledge)], m. : knowledge : à bon -,
willingly, in good earnest.
eseionnerº [é-, scion], tr. : free from
SprOutS.
fesclaire, -clameº [ak. to Ger.
schlank], adj. : thin, slender.
#esclandre* [l. L. scandalum], m. (ff):
SCANDAI,; scandalous quarrel. .
es-clavageº, m. : slavery (bondage) ;
neck-chain (ornament); bracelet with a
chain. -clavagiste*, m. : partisan of
slavery. |-clave* [lit. 'Slav'], m., f. :
SLAVE, bondman. Es-clavonie, f. :
Slavonia. -
esclipot" [variant of esquipot], m. :
fish-box.
escobar-(d)º [Escobar, Spanish casuist],
m.: equivocator. -derº, intr. : equivo-
cate, prevaricate ; tr. : gain by fraud.
-derie", f.: prevarication, shuffling.
fescoffion º [It. s-caffione (cf. coiffé)], m. :
woman's head-dress.
escogriffeº [?], m. : ugly-looking cus-
tomer, sharper.
escomp-table*, adj. : discountable.
escomp-teº [L. s-contol, m. (ff): dis-
count. |-terº [It. s-contare], tr. : dis-
COUNT, cash. -teurº, m. : discounter.
270
esco (u)pe = écope. ·
eseo-petteº [It. schioppetto, small gun],
,f. : small arquebus ; blunderbuss, carbine.
-petterie º, f.: volley from arquebuses
or carbines.
escgr = escart.
eseor-teº [It. s-corta (L. cor-rigere,
correct)], f. : escort; (nav.) convoy. -terº,
.tr. : eScOrt.
escotº [? anacoste], m. :
escoupe
shalloon (sort of
serge).
escotard = écotard.
eseouadeº [variant of escadre], f.:
SQUAD.
escoupe = écope.
escoirg . .. = ec0rg .. .
fescousse* [old es-courre (L. cutere,
shake), shake], f : balance, run (before
leaping), start.
eseri-me* [? It. scherma (OHG. skirm,
shield)], f. : fencing : hors d'-, off one's
guard; at one's wit's end. -merº,
fintr. : fence ; dispute ; manage : s'-,
fence ; argue ; make a trial ; apply one's
self ; try one's hand at, manage.
-meurº, m. : fencer.
es-erocº [It. scrocco (? Ger. schurke, ras-
cal)], m. : fsponger; swindler, sharper,
blackleg. -croquerº [It. scroccare],
tr)s #sponge ; get by swindling ; swindle,
rob. -eroquerieº,f : swindling, swindle;
fraudulent acquisition. -croqueurº,
'=euse, m., f. : swindler.
Esculape [L. AEsculapius], m. : Escula-'
pius ; ( fig.) skilled doctor.
eseulent [L. -tus (edere, EAT)l, adj. :
esculent.
esherber* [es-, herbe], tr. :
weeds, hoe, weed.
esmiller = smiller.
eso ee" [L. esox], m.: pike (fish).
Esope [Gr. Aîsopos], m. : AEsop ; (fam.)
humpback.
free from
ésotérique* [Gr. esoterikós (esôteros,
inner)], adj. : esoteric.
esoueh ... = essouch . ..
espa-ee* [L. spatium], m., ff. : SPACE
(interval; room ; extent ; period). -ee-
mentº [-cer], m. : spacing ; interspace,
interval. -eer*, tr. : space, leave a space
between, separate ; distribute; spread :
s'-, enlarge, speak at length, dilate.
espadassin = spadassin.
espa-de* [Prov. espado (L. spatha,
sword), ak. to Eng. spade],.f. : hemp-beetle
(for pounding or tewing hemp), break.
-derº, tr. : tew (hemp). -dille = spa-
dille. -donº [It. spadone (aug. of spada,
sword)], m. : = (large two-edged sword);
broadsword ; sword fencing ; swordfish.
-donnerº [-don], intr. : with the espa-
don or broadsword. - -
esporel
espadrille" [Prov. -pardillo (-part =
Fr. sparte)], f. : braided shoes (soles of
mat-weed).
Espa-gne, f : Spain. -gnol, =le, adj. :
Spanish , m. : Spanish ; Spaniard ;.f. : Span-
ish woman. -gnolette", f. : fine sateen
(woollen stuff) ; window-lock.
espa-leº [It. spalla (cf. épaule), shoul-
der, support], f. : stern bench (in a galley).
-letº [It. spalla], m. : half-cock (to the
hammer in a gum). I.-lierº [It. spal-
liera], m. : = (fruit-wall): venir en —,
grow on an espalier or trellis. 2.-lierº,
m. : last rower (in a galley). -
espal-me", m. : pitch, tallow (for smear-
ing vessels). |-merº [Prov. (cf. paume),
* smear with the PALM of the hand'], tr. :
smear (the bottom of vessels) with tar
and grease, grave. -
espar, -rc . . . = epar, -rc . . .
espardille = epardille.
espargoute, cf. spergule.
espart = épar, Sparte.
espèee* [L. species], f : SPECIES (kind,
sort, variety); (med.) pimple ; (leg.) case
(at issue); (esp. in pl.) specie, hard cash,
ready money ; (phil.) impression ; (theol.)
element (bread and wine in the eucharist);
#odd customer, tom-fool : l'- humaine,
mankind ; de nouvelle -, of a new species
or kind ; new-fangled ; d'-, special.
espé-raºn ee*, f.; hope, expectation ;
(hope-inspiring, hence) promise : de grande
-, hopeful, of great promise, very prom-
ising; donner peu d'-s, give little hope ;
unpromising. |-rerº [L. sperare], tr. :
hope ; hope for, expect ; intr. : hope (fde,
for), be hopeful ; put one's hope (en, fà,
in).
esperlucat*[Prov. (-car, openthe eyes)],
m. : (fam.) wide-awake fellow.
espiè-gleº [Ger. Eulenspiegel, cunning
novel-character], m., f. : rogue (pleasantly
mischievous person), wag ; adj. : roguish,
frolicsome. -glErieº, f. : roguishness ;
roguish trick.
espignole" [?], f.: blunderbuss.
es-pion º, =onne [It. spione (aug. of
spia, SPY, of Germ'c orig.)], m., f. : SPY.
-pionnage" [-pionner], m. : Spying.
-pionnerº, tr. : spy -
esplanade* [It. s-pianata (-nare, PLANE
off, L. flºº)l, f : =.
espoir* [-perer], m. : hope ; (old) deck-
gun.
espo-1e = époule. -lette* [It. -leita],
f.: fuse (of a shell, etc.). -lim = épou-
lin.
espontonº [It. s-puntone (L. punctum,
POINT)], m. : spontoon (half-pike); point
of the bar of a grating.
esporel . .. = ép0ul . ..
•=•e• $
y
espringale
espringale* [? ak. to Eng. spring], f. :
· mediaeval ballister or sling.
espri-t* [L. spiritus (-rare, breathe)],
m. : SPIRIT (breath ; vital breath or prin-
ciple ; soul, mind ; heart, courage, energy ;
character, disposition ; tendency ; ethereal
being, ghost, SPRITE ; Ghost ; guiding gen-
ius ; distilled liquid); intelligence, intellect ;
wit ; (gram.) breathing : bel -, fine wit,
wit; bon -, good spirit ; right-minded
person ; - borné (or étroit), narrow in-
tellect ; - dérangé, disordered mind ;
(gram.) - doux, soft breathing ; - folet,
goblin ; - fort, strong mind ; freethinker,
latitudinarian ; - grand, vast intellect ;
— malin, evil spirit, fiend ; — naturel,
natural intelligence, mother-wit ; - net,
clear intellect ; — présent (or prompt),
ready wit ; (gram.) - rude, rough breath-
ing, aspirate ; - saint, holy Spirit; spirit
of God; pious spirit ; - du bien public,
public-spiritedness ; - du corps, - de
corps, = (corps-spirit, brotherhood); carac-
tère d'-, turn of mind ; homme (femme)
d'-, sensible man (woman); wit; petitesse
d'-, narrow-mindedness ; présence d'-,
presence (readiness) of mind, presence ;
trait d'-, flash of wit, witticism ; à (l')—,
-minded, -spirited, -witted (e.g. à l'- bas,
low-minded ; à l'- vif, quick-witted) ;
avec -, sensibly ; wittily; humourously ;
plein d'-, witty ; aliéner l'- à, drive
mad ; avoir l'-, be minded, give one's
mind to ; avoir de l'-, be intelligent or
sensible ; be witty ; avoir l'- mal tourné,
be cross-grained ; courir après l'-, seek
for wit ; faire de l'-, be witty ; seek for
wit ; mettre dans son -, get into one's
head ; rendre l'-, yield up (give up) the
ghost ; reprendre ses -s, recover one's
senses; come to. -téº, adj. : (fam.) in-
telligent, Witty.
esquieherº [Prov. -cha (cf. écacher)],'
, intr. or refl. : play one's lowest card (in
order not to win a trick); avoid com-
mitting one's self; avoid taking sides.
esquifº [It. schifo (Germ'c)], m. : SKIFF.
es-quilleº [L. schidia (root skid-, split)],
f.: splinter (of a bone). -quilleux º,
=euse, adj. : splintery.
esquinam eie* [Gr. kun-ánche, dog-
choke], f : QUINSY. -
I.fesquineº [variant of échine], f. : spine,
loin. -
2.esquixie = squine.
esquinten°* [Prov. s-quinta, divide in .
FIVE], tr. : break the back of, knock up.
fesquipotº [Norm. (équipe, in old sense
of " vase')], m. : earthen money-box.
esquis-seº [It. squizzo (?)], f : SKETCH :
cahier d'-, sketch-book. -serº, tr. :
sketch.
271
esquiven°º [It. schivare (OHG. skinhan,
SHY, shun)l, tr. : avoid adroitly, escape,
(fEng. ESCHEW) ; #intr. : slip away, make
off, escape.
essaiº [essayer], m. : trial, examination ;
testing ; ASSAY , ESSAY (attempt, effort ;
short or general treatise); sample ; injury
to young trees (by deer, etc.).
es-saim° [L. exāmen (agmen, throng,
troop)l, m. : swarm (of bees, or gen'ly).
-saimage* [-saimer], m. : swarming.
-saimerº, intr. : swarm (of bees).
essandole = échandole.
essanger = 2.échanger.
essarderº [OFr. -dre (L. ardere, burn)],
tr. : fdry; (nav) clean with a mop, swab.
essar-t° [p. L. *ex-sartum (L. sarrire,
weed)], m. : = (piece of land cleared of
trees, .. etc., for cultivation), clearing.
-tageº, -tementº [-ter], m. : clear-
ing of lands, grubbing. -terº, tr. :
assart, clear (land of wood, bushes, etc.,.
-tis [-ter], m. : assart (cleared piece of
land). -
essaugue = aissaugue.
essaver° [p. L. *ex-aquäre (L. aqua,
water)l, tr. : clear of water, scoop out.
es-sayage*, m. : attempt(ing). |-sayer°
[p. L. *exagiäre (L. ex-agium, weighing)],
tr. : try, test, EXAMINE ; try on ; ASSAY ;
essette
| ESSAY, attempt; exert ; intr. (with de or
fà): try, endeavour: s'-, try one's strength
or ability or hand (at), make attempt.
| -sayerie, f : assay-office (in the mint).
-sayeur*, =euse, m., f : trier on (of
clothes), fitter ; m. : assayer. -sayisteº
[Eng. -sayist], m. : essayist.
esseº, f. : s (the letter) ; s-shaped object
(s-shaped iron ; linch-pin ; fore-lock of
gun-carriages ; hook ; sound-hole of a
violin, etc.).
esseau = aisseau.
essei-glageº, m. : weeding out rye.
|-gler [é-, seigle], tr. : weed (a field of
oats) from sprouts of rye.
esselier = aisselier.
essenee* [L. -ntia (esse, be)], f :
(constituent elementary quality, notion, or
substance); species (of trees); extract
(of vegetable or animal food): — de la
# heart's blood ; de la même —, coessen-
tial.
essente, -ter° = écente, écenter.
Essénien, m. : Essene ; adj. : Essenian.
essen-tiel*, =Ile [L. -tialis (cf. -ce)],
adj. : essential. -tiellementº, adv. :
essentially. -
esser" [esse], tr. : form like an s.
essère" [L. -ra (Ar.)], f. : (med.) sort of
rash.
esseret" [esse], m. : punch-chisel.
essette = aissette.
Jºº •
272
esseuler* [é-, seul], tr. : leave alone :
-lé, solitary.
essieu° [p. L. *axile (L. axis)], m. : AXLE-
tree ; (mach.) spindle.
essimerº [é-, sain, fat], tr. : fmake lean ;
starve (falconsfor hunting);exhaust (soils).
essonierº [?], m. : (her.) double orle
(wreath encircling a shield).
es sor*, m. : fairing (fig. publication) ;
soar, soaring (upward flight, transport,
strain, scope). -sorage*, m. : airing,
drying. -sorant, adj. : (her.) soaring.
|-sorer°[p. L.*ex-auräre (L. aura, AIR)],
tr. : dry in the air, AIR ; fdart upward,
SOAR. -soreuse*, f : drying-machine.
essoril-lement*, m. : cropping. ll-ler
· [es-, oreille], tr. : fcut the ears off ; (fam.)
crop (some one's) hair short, crop.
essou-ehement*, m. : clearing (land of
stubs). |-eher" [é-, souche], tr. : clear
(land) of stubs, clear.
cssouf-flé, part. : out of breath, breath-
less. -flEment", m.: breathlessness,
panting. ll-fler* [é-, souffle], tr. : put
out of breath ; wind (a horse).
es-sui*, m. : drying; drying air or wind ;
drying-place, drying-house.-suie-mainº,
pl.-s or-, m.: towel. -suie-plumeº,
pl. -s or -, ſm. : penwiper. -suyage*,
m. : wiping; drying. ll-suyer° [L. ex-
sücāre (siicus, juice)], tr. : wipe dry, wipe
(off) ; clean ; dry; go through, endure,
sustain. -suyeur*, =euse, m.,f. : wiper;
scraper.
est* [Eng. East], m. : East : d'-, eastern;
of the East.
estacadeº [It. steccata (-cca, STICK),
stockade], f. : boom (of a harbour); break-
water (of piles) ; barrier; planking (be-
tween the ribs of a vessel); loading-bridge.
estadou* [Prov. (?)], m. : comb-saw. .
esta-fette º [It. staffetta (-ffa, STIrrup, fr.
esseuler
OG. stapf, STEP), * one a staffetta'],f.: esta-
fet(te), courier. -fierº [It. staffiere], m.:
armed footman (who held his master's
stirrup); hector, bully ; bawd, procurer.
-filade º [It. staffilata, " slap of the
sbirrup-strap'], f : slash, cut (esp. in the
face) ; rent. f-filaderº [ filade], tr. :
glash, cut. -
# estain = étain.
· gta-me* [variant of étaim], f. : worsted.
- netº, m. : woollen fabric.
· sºazninet" [Wall.], m.: café (where
#moking is allowed); smoking-room : pilier
d'-, frequenter of cafés.
ostam-page", m. : stamping, engraving.
estam-pe* [I.-per; 2.It. stampa], f :
, I.stamp (stamping-instrument), punch ;
2.print, engraving, cut, (fEng. stamp):
magasin d'-s, print-shop ; cabinet d'-s,
department of engravings. ll-per*
à
estoe
[Germ'c stamp], tr. : stamp, imprint; punch
(a horseshoe) ; press (smooth) ; brand.
-peur*, m. : stamper; stamp; moulding-
iron. -pillage" [-piller], m.: stamp,
official mark. . -pille" [Sp. -pilla], f. :
stamp (official mark) ; brand. -piller "
[-pille], tr. : stamp (furnish with an official
mark). -poirº, m. : stamp (for stamping
metals). -pure", f.: punch-hole (in a
horseshoe). - ,
festan ee = étance.
ester [L. stare], intr. : appear in court.
estère" [Sp. estera (L. storea, mat)], f.:
straW mat.
festerlin = sterling.
festeuble = éteule. . -
esthétique" [l. L. œstetica (Gr. aisthe-
tikôs, perceptive)], f : aesthetic ; adj. :
aesthetic(al). -
Esthonie, f. : Esthonia (Russ. province).
esti-mable*, adj. : = ; fcapable of esti-
mation. -mateur*, =triee, m., f. :
valuer, appraiser. -matifº, =ive, adj. :
estimative. -mation* [œstimatio], f.:
(valuation, estimate) ; (nav.) reckonings,
bearings. -me*, f. : f=. -mation, f :
opinion ; good opinion, esteem, regard ;
good reputation : à l'-, by calculation or
inference; in the opinion; prendre de l'-
pour, conceive an esteem for, hold in .
esteem ; être perdu d'- et de réputation, .
have lost one's reputation and fair name.
|-mer* [L. œstimare], tr. : ESTIMATE
(value, appraise, calculate; fopine; esteem,
consider, deem, think); ESTEEM (prize or
regard highly): s'-, esteem, consider or
deem one's self ; esteem one another ; —
trop, overestimate, overvalue; - trop peu,
undervalue ; se faire -, make ome's self
esteemed; gain (the) esteem.
I.estivage" [I.-ver], m. : tight stowing.
2.esti-vageº [2.-ver], m. : summering
cattle (in the mountains). -val* [L.
œstivalis], adj. : = (summer). -vation*
[L. œstivatio], f : (zoöl., bot.) =. et
esti-veº [It. stiva], f. : cargo of com-
pressed wares (such as cotton, Wool, etc.).
I.-verº [It. stivare (L. stipare, crowd ;
cf. Eng. con-stipate and stevedore)], tr. :
press down (an elastic cargo, such as cot-
ton, wool, etc.), stow tightly.
2.estiver° [L. œstivāre (œstas, summer)],
fintr. : aestivate (pass the summer); tr. :
have pass the summer; summer (cattle)
in the mountains.
esto-e*[Germ'c stoc], m. : stump (of atree),
STOCK; fstock (family), race; fstick (cane);
fboasting-tool; long straight sword, rapier,
(fEng. TUCK): couper à blanc —, cut even
With the ground, cut to the root ; être
reduit à blanc —, be done up or for;
frapper d'-, thrust straight out ; d'- et
estomac
de taille, at random. -cadeº [It. stoc-
cata], f. : stoccado (sword-thrust), thrust ;
unexpected attack; (old) rapier. -caderº |
[-cade], intr. : thrust out (lunge); (jest.)
hold out the hand, beg ; tr. : thrust forth,
offer. -card ", m.: long poker.
estoma-c* [L. stomachus], m. : stomach;
(of poultry) forepart of the body; brace
(of anvil). -quer* [L. stomachari], tr. :
| ( fam.) overcome with surprise or indig-
nation ; exhaust by speaking.
es-tompeº, f. : stump (for drawing).
ll-tomperº [?], tr. : draw or shade with
the stump ; shade lightly, tone down.
festouffade = étouffade.
estradèº [Prov. -da (L. stratum, spread ;
pavement ; carpet)l, f. : +road ; estrade
(platform) : battre l'-, maraud; (mil.)
batteur d'-, scout ; vagrant.
estragonº [? Ar.], m. : ARRAGON (plant).
estrama-çon* [It. stramazzone (-zare,
knock down; L. stramen, strand)], m. :
fsword-cut ; edge of a sword ; end of a
cane : coup d'-, sword-stroke ; caning.
-çonnerº, tr.: strike with the end of a
| sword. $
estrapa-deº [L. strappata, fr. -pare, ak.
to Eng. strap, pull)], f : strappado (punish-|
ment by pulling an offender to the top of
a beam) ; turn on the trapeze (passing the
· feet between the hands) ; estrapade (rear-
ing of a horse); beast (at ombre). -derº,
tr. : give the strappade. f-sserº [It. stra-
pazzare (-pare)], tr. : overwork (horses),
founder.
festrapontin = strapontin. . •
estraquelle ", [?], f : glassmakerº
ladle. -
estrifº [OHG. strit (= Ger, streit)l, m. :
(dial.) fight. - -
estri-que*, f : (dial.) smoothing-knife.
|-quer" [Ger. streichen, rub, STROKE],
tr. : (dial.) smooth, fill out (cracks, etc.).
-queur, m. : STRICKle. -
#estriver = étriver.
festrop(e), #r = étrope, étroper.
festro-piatº [It. stroppiato], m. : cripple;
crippled soldier-beggar. ll-pierº [It.
stroppiare (?)], tr. : cripple (maim, muti-
late, disable); disfigure ; mangle, murder |
(a language, a part, etc.) ; mispronounce ;
garble ; ridicule by parody : -pié, crippled,
etc.; m., f : cripple : être -pié d'un bras,
have an arm disabled.
estuaire* [L. œstuarium (-tus, surge)l,
m. : estuary (bay left dry by the tide ;
tidal river-mouth).
esturgeon* [OHG. sturio], m. : sturgeon.
ésule* [l. L. -la], f. : (bot.) esula.
et° [L.], conj. : and ; both (et . .. et . ..,
both . . .. and); explet. in plus . . .
moins . . ., the more ... the less ..., etc.
| port) ; (her.) chevronet.
· m. : propping, staying.
et
étal 273
é-tablage*, m. : price of stabling ;
middle-shaft (of a carriage). ||I.é.-table°
[p. L. *stabula (L. stabulum, stare, STAND)],
f. : STABLE (not, as in Eng., especially
for horses, but for cattle, and also
for sheep, pigs, etc. ; cattle-shed, stall,
sty). -
2.étable = étrave.
établerº [I.-ble], tr. : stable.
éta-bli*, part. : cf. -blir; m. : shop-board
(joiner's bench ; tailor's table upon which
he sits). |- blir° [L. stabilire], tr. : es-
tablish (set up, fix; found ; appoint ;
prove; set up in business); prove, make
out, make good; strike (balance); find aT
place for, arrange for; marry (give in
marriage), settle : s'-, establish one's
self; fix (take up) one's residence, settle
(down) ; settle (marry); set up in busi-
ness, set up a shop. -blissement*,
m.:, = (cf. -blir); settling; setting up in
business; imposition of taxes : l'- de ses
enfants, the settling of one's children ;
frais de premier -, first expenses ; cost
of the plant.
éta-geº [éter], m. : fstation, fdwelling ;
story (of a house), floor; range ; (geol.)
layer; grade, degree, station, state, con-
dition : flige —, forced residence (of a
vassal near his lord) ; l'animal à triple
-, animal of biggest kind (elephant); un
8ot à triple -, a consummate fool ; une :
personne de bas -, a person of low
station or rank ; un menton à double -,
a double chin. -gerº, tr. : arrange in
rising tiers or rows, arrange amphithea-
trically ; taper (hair). -gère*, f : =
(what-not, stand) ; shelf. " -
I.é-tai* [A.Sax. stœg], m. : STAY (rope,
supporting masts): - de misaine, fore-
stay; - d'artimon, mizzen-stay ; — du
grand mât, main-stay. 2.-taiº or f-taie
[O.Dutch stœye], m. or #f : STAY (prop, sup-
f-taiement,
étaim° [L. stämen, warp], m.: long wool
(for the warp of certain stuffs).
· I.étain° [p. L. *stãgnum (L. stannum)],
m.: tin ; pewter : - fin, pure tin ; —
commun, block tin ; — métallique, white
tin ; - en feuilles, tin-foil ; — de glace,

tin-glass ; plaque d' -, tinplate ; oxyde
d'-, tin-stone.
éta-lº [OHG. stall], m. : +STALL or booth
(for displaying wares); butcher's stall ;
butcher's shop; codfish bench. -lage*
[-ler], m.: laying out, spread, multitude ; '
exposition (of goods); exhibition, show ;
display (ostentatious show, show); oyster-
bed. -lagisteº [-lage], m., f. : keeper
of an open stand (with wares for sale ;
not a regular shop-keeper), stall-keeper ;
274 . étalinguer
keeper of a bookstand. -Ie" [-ler],
adj. : (nav.) stationary, steady, fixed,
motionless : mer —, high tide ; l'- (m.)
de la marée, the high tide ; navire -,
motionless ship ; vent -, steady wind.
-lerº, tr. : expose or display (merchan-
dise) ; spread, spread out, stretch out ;
expose to view, show ;. display, parade :
s'—, be exposed for sale ; be displayed ;
stretch one's self out, sprawl ; show off,
make a display. f-leurº [-ler], m. : =
-lagiste. -1ier*, m.: journeyman-butcher:
· garçon -, butcher boy.
étalinguer = talinguer. | … ,
I.étalon* [l. L. stallio (stallum, STALL)],
77l. : STALLION.
2.éta-lon * [OFr. e-stel (fr. Germ'c), post],
m. : pole ; (carp.) draught-board ; STAddle
(tree reserved from cutting) ; STANdard
(of weight, measure, etc., orig. ' measur-
ing rod'). -lonnageº, -Ionnementº
[-lonner], m. : stamping (of weights and
measures), gaging. -lonnerº, tr. :
stamp (weights and measures) ; gage.
-lonneurº [-lonner], m. : officer who
stamps weight and measures. -
étamage" [-merl, m.: tinning, foliation ;
plating.
é§t º [Scand. stam, STEM], m. : (nav.)
stern-post.
étambraiº [?, ak. to Eng. timber], m. :
partner (of a mast or capstan); opening
in a deck (for a mast, etc.).
éta-mer* [étain], tr. : tin ; plate (glass),
foliate. -meurº, m.: tinner; plater.
I.étami-neº [L. stamen, thread], f :
STAMEN (of flowers). 2.-neº [étaim],.f. :
STAMIN (light woollen cloth); felt, filtering
or bolting-cloth ; ( fig.) strict examination
or scrutiny : faire passer par l'-, care-
fully examine, sift or scrutinise; tout
passait par -, everything was scrutinised
by him. -né, adj. : stamened. -neuse,
adj. : staminate. -nierº [2.-ne], m. :
stamin or filt-maker.
fétamp . .. = éstamp .. .
étamureº [-merl, f : tinning or plating
material.
étam ee* [OFr. ester (cf. éter)], f. : (nav.)
STANCHION. - »
I.étan-eheº, adj. : water-tight, tight ;
stanch (tight and strong). 2.étan-eheº,
f : tightening ; water-tight condition.
-ehementº, m. : checking (the (flow),
standing, stopping ; quenching, slaking.
|- eherº [étang (old —c)], tr. : STANCH
(dam up, check the flow of, check ; #Eng.
quench, slake); stop (a hole), tighten ;
make water-tight. -ehoir", m.: tighten-
ing-iron.
étan-çon* [-ce], m. : prop, stay, sup-
· port ; (nav.) stanchion ; rim of a battle-
éteignant
dore. -çonnerº, tr. : prop, underprop,
shore.
fétanfieheº [? étant (éter), fiche], f.:
quarry-stratum. -
é-tang° [p. L. *stancum (L. stagnum, ak.
to Eng. stagnant)], m.: pond, pool; tem-
pering-tank (in a forge). -
étangueº [Dutch tang], f.: blank, large
TONGS. -- , -
étant, part. of être. - -
éta-pe* [l. Ger. stapel, mart], f. : (old)
STAPLE (mart) ; storehouse ; supply (for
troops on a march), rations ;. (us'ly)
halting-place (for troops on a march),
night-quarters ; distance to a halting-
place, day's march. -pierº, m. : (old)
furnisher of rations. •
état* [L. status, STAnding], m.: STATE
(condition ; station ; situation, position ;
profession ; professional or political body,
legislative body $; dominion ; nation, coun-
try); form of government; statement, list,
register, inventory, muster-roll ; (med.)
acme : être en -, be in a condition, be
able ; se mettre en —, put one's self in a
state, prepare for, make ready; tenir en
-, keep ready; keep in its place ; keep
in suspense ; tenir un grand -, keep a
large establishment ; cuup d'-, coup d'é-
_tat, stroke of state-policy ; homme d'-,
statesman ; raison d'-, state-policy; l'-
populaire, the popular form of govern-
ment ; faire -, value ; judge, presume ;
intend ; rely ; faire un - de, make a trade
of. -majorº, pl. —s--s, m. : staff (of
a general, etc.), Etat Major; staff-office :
—s généraux, states general $; —s-Géné-
raux, m. pl. : Dutch assembly ; Holland.
-s-Unis, m. pl. : United States.

$ état, in royal France, the nobility,
clergy, or burghers ; les états, all three of
these, or an assembly of them ; états géné-
raux, states-general.
étau [for plural of estoc], m. : vise, vice :
- à main, hand-vise.
étaupiner* (é-, taupinière], tr. : free
from mole-hills.
é-tayageº, -taiement*, -tayement,
m.: staying, supporting, shoring, prop-
ping. |-tayer* [étai], tr. : STAY, sup-
port, prop, shore.
et caetera sé- [L.]: =. •
été° [L. œstas], m. : summer; second fig-
ure in a quadrille : se mettre en -, put on
summer clothes ; - de Saint Martin, In-
dian summer (in November, the 11th being
the feast of Saint M.); returning youth-
fulness in old age ; être dans son -, be in
one's prime. 1 .
é-teignant, part. of -teindre. -tei-
gneurº, m. : extinguisher. -teignis,
pret. of teindre. -teignoirº, m. : extin-
guisher (instrument); sort of mushroom.
étendage
|-teindre° [p. L. *extingere (L. extin-
guere)], irr. (cf. peindre); tr. : EXTINGUISH
(put out, quench, allay; obliterate; eclipse);
pay off, liquidate (a debt); soften (col-
ours); slake (lime): s'-, be extinguished,
be put out, be quenched ; die away or Out,
decrease, go out ; be slaked (of lime); -
une pension, buy up (redeem) an annuity ;
- une obligation, cancel an obligation ;
cette maison va s'-, that family will soon
die out. -teint, part. : extinguished,
etc.; extinct; very low, dull. -teinte*,
f. : extinction.
étem-dage", m. : drying-lines or -poles ;
drying-room. -dard º, m. : STANDARD,
banner; cavalry-flag;fship's flag. -delleº,
·f. : stretching-place ; thing stretched ; gun-
ny cloth; sack. -derieº, f. : stitching-
room. -deur*, =euse, m., f : extender,
stretcher; #extensor (muscle). -doirº,
m. : stretching apparatus ; drying-pole ;
drying-room ; (print.) peel. |éten-dre°
[ex-tendere], tr. : EXTEND (stretch, length-
en ; spread, expand, enlarge ; hold out);
lay dead, kill on the spot ; throw down,
overthrow; lay down (colours) : s'-,
stretch one's self out ; extend, reach out,
reach ; expatiate. -du, part. : extended,
etc., wide. -due*, f : extent, exten-
sion, expanse, compass ; extensiveness.
éten-te*, f. : (old) extension ; (nou) ex-
tended thing ; extension-chain (spinn.);
fishing-net (stretched between stakes).
féter° [L. stäre], intr. : (old) stand : fen
étant, standing, not cut down (of trees).
éter-ne1*, =IIe [l. L. œternalis], adj. :
eternal (everlasting, endless); m. : eternal
or almighty God; f. : cudweed. -nelle-
ment º, adv. : eternally. -niserº [L.
œternus, eternal], tr. : etern(al)ise, immor-
talise : s'--, be perpetuated or immortal-
ised. -nité* [L.œternitas], f. : eternity.
éter-nuement* = nûment. ll-nuer°
[L. sternutäre (sternuere)], intr. : sneeze.
- nûment, m. : Sneezing.
étésien º, f-sie [L. etesius (Gr. étos,
year)], adj. m. : etesian (periodical).
étê-tement", m. : cutting off the head ;
pollarding, topping. -ter* [é-, tête], tr. :
cut off the head of; pollard, top.
feteu-fº [?], m. : ball at tennis : courir
après son -, try to recover what is lost.
f-fien°, m. : ball-maker. -
éteule° or féteuble [p. L. *stupila (L.
stipula, straw)], f : STUBBLE. -
é-ther* [L. œther], m.: ether. -théré,
adj. : ethereal. - thérifien°, tr. : etherise.
-thérisati9nº [-thériser], f. : (chem.)
etherification; (med.) etherisation. - thé-
riserº, tr. : etherise. -thérismeº, m. :
etherisation (insensibleness under the in-
fluence of ether), etherised condition.
275
Ethio-pie, f. : Ethiopia. -pien, =nne,
adj. or m., f. : Ethiopian. -ps", m. :
ethiops (black oxid).
éthique* [L. ethicus, Gr. éthos, custom)],
adj. : ethic(al); f. : ethics.
ethn- [Gr. éthnos, people] : -archie*
étisie
[Gr. -archia], f : ethnarchy. -arque"
[Gr. ârche3 (ârchein, rule)], m. : ethnarch.
-ique* [L. -icus], adj. : ethnic(al).
-ographeº [-ographie], m. : ethnologist.
-ographie*[Gr. gráphein, write], f : eth-
nography. -ographique* [-ographie],
adj. : ethnographical. -ologie* [Gr. lö-
gos, discourse], f : ethnology. -ologi-
que * [-ologie], adj. : ethnologic(äl).
-ologue* [-ologie], m. : ethnologist.
etho- [Gr. êthos, custom] : -logie º [Gr.
lôgos, discourse], f : ethology. - péeº [L.
-pœia (Gr. poieîn, make)], f. : (rhet.) etho-
poetic figure (denoting character).
étiage" [étier], m. : low-water mark.
Etienne, m. : Stephen.
fétier° [L. œstuärium], m. : (dial.) cana
from the sea to a salt marsh. . -
étin-eelant* [-celer], adj. : spº#
glittering, brilliant, flashing. -eelé º,
adj. : (her.) star-sprinkled, starry. -ee-
lerº, tr. : sparkle, glitter, flash, scintil-
late, twinkle. -eelette*, f : little star.
|-eelle° (p. L. *stincilla (L. scintilla)],
ſ. : spark, flash, rill, SCINTILLA. -eelle-
ment* [-celer], m. : sparkling, scintilla-
tion, glistening, twinkling.
étio-lement*, m. : etiolation (bleaching).
|-lerº [?], tr. : etiolate (blanch, bleach ;
render pale and emaciated).
étiologie" [Gr. aitio-logia, * cause-dis-
course'], f : etiology.
étique* [variant of hectique], adj. :
fhectic (habitual); emaciated (by consump-
tion), lean.
éti-quet=-quette. -quetage* [-queter],
m.: labeling, ticketing. -queterº, tr. :
label, ticket (goods). |-quette* [OFr.
e-stiquer (Germ'c, ak. to Eng. stick)], f. :
(old) sign or notice ( STUCK'to something);
(nou) TICKET (on goods), label ; terms of
address ; ETIQUETTE, ceremonial ; net-pole
( stuck' in the bottom); net (fixed to a
net-pole) : juger (condamner) sur l'- du
sac, judge ; (condemn) without examina-
tion (sac referring to the lawyer's bag
with a name of the contestants); tenir à
l'-, be particular in respect to etiquette,
stand on ceremonials.
éti-rageº, m. : stretching, drawing : banc
d'-, drawing-frame. éti-reº -ir, f. :
stretching-iron (of curriers). |-rer*
[e-, tirer], tr. : stretch (out); draw, wire-
draw. -reurº, m. : stretcher ; wire-
drawer; adj. : drawing.
étisie" [étique], f. : consumption.
276 étoc
étoc = estoc, étau. •7
étof-fe* [?], f. : STUFF (material to be
worked up ; esp. woven material, cloth,
fabric ; materials, furnishings , natural
gift ; quality): tailler en pleine --, cut
liberally, use liberally ; - drapée, woollen
stuff. -ferº, tr. : stuff (fashion by pack-
ing with some material), furnish richly ;
render ample or well formed ; dilute : fé,
stuffed (of furniture, etc.); well furnished;
comfortably off; ample ; well formed.
étoi-le° [p. L. *stëla (L. stella)], f. : STAR,
etc. (heavenly body, star-like object, deco-
ration, asterisk, etc., brilliant actor) ;
blaze (white spot on the forehead of a
horse); crack (in a bottle, etc.); centre
(of walks in parks, etc.); star-like fort ;
cross-bandage ; star-wheel ; fat globule
on broth : tombante (or filante), shoot-
ing star; à la belle -, in open air ; ob-
tenir les -s, reach the grade of general;
la place de l'Etoile, the great centre in
Paris, where the Triumphal Arch stands ;
— du berger, Venus ; water plantain ; -
de mer, sea-star, starfish ; - des bois,
' stitch-wort ; — de Bethléem, star-flower.
-1é*, adj. : studded with stars, starry ;
radiating; cracked (of glass); (vulg.) name
· of some birds (blackbird, heron, etc.); f :
tulip. -Ierº, tr. : stud with stars, star ;
crack (bottles); blaze (marked with a star
or white spot); s'-, star, crack.
étole* [l. L. stola (Gr. stéllein, set,
equip)], f. : STOLE (band worn by priest).
éton-namentº [-nant], adv. : astonish-
ingly. -nantº, adj. : fshocking; aston-
ishing, amazing, marvellous. -nement*,
m.: fshock ; #sudden emotion ; astonish-
ment, amazement. |-ner° [p. L. *ex-
tonäre (L. tonäre, THUNDER)], tr. : fshock,
move deeply ; ASTONISH (amaze, ASTOUND):
s'—, be astonished, wonder. -nure*, f :
flaw (in a diamond).
étranglant
cotton, fill in. -pier*, =ère, m., f.:
person who makes oakum. -pille", f :
quick-match, lunt. -pillen° [-pe, -pille],
tr. : stop with oakum or cotton ; furnish
with a quick-match. -pillon* [-piller],
m. : oakum-stopper. § º[It. stoppino],
m. : quick-match ; oakum-stopper.
étourdeau = hêtondeau.
étour-derieº [-di], f. : (fam.) giddy act,
blunder ; giddiness, heedlessness. -diº,
-die, adj. : giddy(-headed), heedless,
rash; m., f. : giddy-head, rattle-head, mad-
cap : à -e, giddily, heedlessly ; jeter
à l'-, blurt out. -diment* [-di], gid-
dily, heedlessly. ll-dirº [?], ir. : stun,
make dizzy or giddy, astound; weary, bore
(by talk, etc.), din; render senseless; dull,
assuage, allay, alleviate ; take off the
chill of (water) ; parboil : s'-, render
one's self insensible (sur, as regards),
harden one's self, try to forget; s'—
sur son état, try to forget one's con-
dition. -dissantº, stunning; dinning ;
confusing (noise), deafening. -disse-
ment*, m. : stunning; dizziness, giddi-
ness, stupor, amazement, shock.
étourneau° [p. L. *éturnellus (L. stur-
mus)], m. : starling; giddy goose, mad-
cap ; black and white : d'-, flea-bitten (of
horses); flea-bitten horse.
étouteau* [?], m. : catch (of a watch-
wheel or a bayonet).
a-4
fétrain° [L. stramen (sternere, STREW)],
m. : (dial.) litter. -
étran-ge° [L. exträ-meus], adj. : STRANGE
(fforeign; odd; queer): chose -, strange
to say ; l'- chose que la vie ! what a
strange thing is life. -gement*, adv. :
strangely, queerly. I.-gerº,=ère, adj. :
strange (foreign, unrelated, extraneous);
unconnected, irrelevant ; unacquainted ;
m., f. : stranger (foreigner, alien ; of
another family ; unknown person); foreign
étoqueau*, -quereau [estoc], m. : check | country or parts: à l'-, abroad. 2.-gerº,
(in a lock), catch. tr. : remove drive away : s'-, (hunt.)
étouble = êteule. leave, disappear from (a country). -gère,
étouffade, f. : = étouffé. . v cf I.-ger. -geté *, f : strangeness, queer-
étouf-famtº [ fer], adj. : suffocating, sul- | ness.
try. -fé, part. of fer.
étouffée* [It. stufata (stufa, STOVE)], f :
estoufade (steamed STEW).
étouf-fementº, m. : suffocation, stifling.
|-fer*[?], tr. : suffocate, choke, smother,
stifle ; suppress ; deaden (sound); intr. :
be choking, be choked, be suffocated : —
la voix, drown the voice ; — de rire, choke
with laughter. -foirº, m. : extinguisher
(for charcoal); damper (of a piano); suf-
focating place. -
étou-page* [-perl, m. : calking. ll-pe°
[L. stuppa], f : tow, oakum. -per*, tr. :
stop with tow or oakum, calk; stop with
fétran-glantº, adj. : #. choking,
overwhelming. -glEmentº, m. : stran-
gling; (med.) strangulation. |-gler° [L.
stranguläre], tr. : STRANGLE (throttle,
choke; stifle, suppress); compress; tighten;
make too narrow; lash up, bowse (sails);
intr. : be strangled or choked: cet habit est
etranglé, that coat is too scanty. -gleurº,
=euse, m., f : strangler. -glion =
-guillon. -gloirº, m.: brail (rope for
hauling in corners of sails). -glure",
f : false crease (in fulling cloth). -guil-
lon* [It. stranguglione], m. : (vet.) stran-
gler : poire d'-, choke-pear.
étrape
étra-peº, f. : small sickle. ll-per° [L.
extirpäre, root out], tr. : cut (stubble)
close to the ground. -poire = -pe.
étraqueº [Germ'c, ak.to Eng. streak], f :
(nav.) breadth of a streak or STRAKE (i.e.
side-planking).
étraquerº [é-, traquer], tr. : (hunt.) track
· on the Snow. -
fétrasse = strasse.
étraveº [Icel. stafn, later stamm], m. :
STEM (of a boat).
I.ê-tre° [p. L. *essere (L. esse)], irr. $ ;
intr. : be ; (with certain verbs, esp. of
motion, or reflexives) have ; (with à and a
personal object) belong : il est allé (tombé),
he has gone (fallen); il s'est levé, he has
risen ; le livre est à lui, the book belongs
to him ; y —, be at it, have hit it, have it;
be ready ; il n'en est rien, it is nothing
of the sort, such is not the case, there is
nothing to it ; — bien (mal) avec, be on
good (bad) terms with ; — de moitié, go
half; il est de Paris, he is a native of
Paris ; en — pour, be in for; be out of
it (save one's self) at the loss of; quoi-
qu'il en soit, be that as it may ; at all
eVents; si ce n'est que, except that, un-
less ; n'eût été que, had it not been for ;
ce sont eux, it is they ; je suis à vous, I
am at your service ; qu'est-ce que c'est ?
what is it ? qu'est-ce que c'est qu'un
·freux ? what is a rook ? vous y êtes, you
have hit it; où en êtes-vous ? where are
you ? where did you leave off? j'y suis
pour un tiers, I am in for a third part ;
c'en est fait de lui, it is all over with him; |
que sera-ce de lui ? what will become of
him? je me suis pour personne, I am at
home to no one ; madame n'y est pas, my
mistress is not at home. 2.ê-tre, m. :
being (existence ; living existence or
creature); essence ; forigin ; #condition ;
-tres, pl., or see the word : —s de raison,
imaginary beings; couper à blanc —, cut
down to the root ; mon —, nonentity.
$ Ind. : Pr. suis, es, est ; sozmzmes, êtes,
sozat. Ipf. [fr. éter] étazs. Pret. [fr. L. /zé-
fus. Fut. (Cond.) serai(s). — Subj. : Pr.
soz-s, -s, -ć , soyons, soyez, soiezzé. lpf. [fr.
L. /u-] /usse. — I've sois. — Part. [fr. éter] :
Pr. étazut ; P. été.
étré-eir° [old -cier, p. L. *strictiäre (L.
strictus, tight)], tr. : tighten, narrow,
· contract, take in (clothes): s'-, tighten,
shrink, contract, become narrower. -eis-
sementº, m. : tightening, shrinking,
contraction. f-eissureº, f : tightness,
Il alºrOWIleSS. -
étrei-gnant, -gnis, part. and pret. of
-ndre. -gnoirº, m. : vice-pin; glue-press.
fétrein = êtrain.
é-treindre° [L. stringere], irr. (cf.
peindre); tr. : wind tightly around, tie up ;
étroit 277
holdtightly, clasp; tie, RESTRICT. -treint,
part., -treinte*, f : tying, clasp, em-
brace ; knot; fbuckle; tightening bag
(for oleaginous seeds). -
étrem-page*, m., -pure, f. [-per] : deep
ploughing; regulator for deep ploughing.
étren-ne° [L. strèna, omen, new year's
present], f : new year's gift (us'ly —s,
pl.); handsel (first sale of the day);
first use of a thing, trial : (fam.) donner
l'- de sa barbe, give the shaving-kiss
(kiss immediately after shaving). -ner !,
tr. : (rare) give (bestow) a new year's gift
to (on); bring the occasion for (procure)
a first sale, bring a handsel ; try (make
use of) for the first time, handsel ; intr. :
make the first sale of the day; receive a
handsel ; (tr.) get something unpleasant,
get it.
êtres° [p. L. *exteras (L. -ra), externals],
m. pl. : arrangements of a building, ins
and outs (of a house).
étrésil-lomº [OFr. es-teser (L. tendere,
stretch)], m. : prop, stay; strut ; partition-
piece (between boards in a pile). -lon-
nerº, tr. : prop, strut ; stay.
étri-eage* [-quer], m. : fitting together
(two pièces of wood). -eher* [Germ'c,
ak. to Ger. streichen, rub], tr. : scour,
clean (cat-gut).
é-trierº [? Germ'c *streupo, STROP], m.:
stirrup (saddle-stirrup ; stirrup-like clamp
Or support; stirrup-bone, stapes); (surg.)
stirrup-bandage ; strap (of trousers), foot-
strap (used by roof-tilers to hold them-
selves in place): coup (or vin) de l'-,
stirrup-cup, parting-cup ; à franc —, at
full speed ; faire vider les —s à, unhorse.
-trièreº, adj. : supporting, clamping; f :
stirrup-strap. -trieu, m. : prop.
é-trille°[p. L. strigula (L.-gilis, strigil)],
j. : curry-comb. -trilier° [p. L. *strigu-
läre], tr. : curry (a horse); thrash; fleece.
étriperº [é-, tripe], tr. : gut, eviscerate ;
clean (fish) ; untwist (cords) : aller à
étripe-cheval, ride (a horse) at a wild pace.
étri-qué, adj. : reduced, scanty, poor.
|-quer* [dial. variant of -cher], tr. :
(nav.) fit (a piece of wood to another) by
slicing, shape ; thin down, scant ; fit
tighter. -
é-trive" [? étrier], f.: (nav.) seizing.
I.-triverº, tr. : (nav.) seize. -
2.fétriverº [Germ'c strivan, STRIVE], .
intr. : quarrel. 1
étrivière* [étrier], f. : stirrup-strap ;
strap, lash : donner les -s, strap (beat),
lash.
étroi-t° [L. strictus], adj. : STRAIT (nar-
row, tight; close, intimate; STRICT): à
l'-, narrowly ; être à l'-, be in straits,
be pinched; vivre à l'-, sparingly; être
étron
278
logé à l'-, live in narrow quarters. -te-
·ment*, adv. : narrowly, tightly; in nar-
row quarters; closely, intimately. -tesse*,
f. : narrowness.
étron * [l. Ger. strunt], m. :
filth.
étronçonnerº[é-,tronçon], tr. : cut down
to the trunk, lop off.
étro-peº [OEng. stropp], f. : (nav.) STROP.
,-perº, tr. : (nav.) provide with a strop.
Etru-rie, f. : Etruria. -sque [L. -scusl,
adj. : Etruscan.
étu-de* [L. studium], f. : STUDY (appli-
cation to learn or observe ; branch or
object studied ; room for study, work, or
observation, office, chamber ; representa-
tion of art ; piece of music for prac-
tice); time of study; lawyer's practice ;
class-room ; class, grade (esp. pl. = edu-
cation); studied art, affectation : - d'un
notaire, lawyer's office ; cabinet d'-,
study (room) ; maître d'-, assistant
master (superintending students at their
study or recreation-hours), usher (under-
teacher); faire ses -s, pass one's grades,
finish one's studies or education ; faire de
bonnes ==s, have a good education ; avoir
de l'-, be well educated, be a person of
attainments ; elle plaît sans -, she
pleases without effort. -diantº,-diante
[part. of -dier], m., f. : student (in a uni-
versity or faculty) : — en droit (médi-
cine), law (medical) student ; - ès lettres
(sciences), literary (scientific) student.
-dierº [L. studium], intr. : STUDY ; fap-
ply or prepare one's self ; tr. : STUDY (try
to learn ; examine and prepare carefully ;
devote one's self to ; practice ; prepare
for effect): s'- (à or fde, fpour), make
it one's study (to), apply one's self, en-
deavour. f-dioleº [It. studiolo], f :
letter-case (on a table).
étui* [old estuier (?), enclose], m. :
(case fitted to the thing contained ; box,
needle-case); sheath ; sail-cover (oil-cloth
protecting furled sails); sting socket (of
insects); fish-bucket: - de mathématiques,
case of mathematical instruments. .
étu-ve* [l. L. stupa (?)], f. : (old) bath-
room or establishment ; (now) heated room,
excrement,
«-•s
STOVE (drying-room or oven): — de bains,
sweating room (in baths); — sèche, hot-
air room or bath ; - humide, vapour
bath ; — à désinfection, disinfection-room.
I.-vée* [-ver], f. : boiling by steam ; STEW
(lit. steamed dish). -vementº [-ver],
m.: drying; bathing, fomenting (of a
wound). -ver*, tr. : put into the drying
room ; stew (boil slowly); fbathe in warm
water; foment (a wound). f-viste º, m. :
bath-keeper. -
étymolo-gie* [L.-gia (Gr. étumos, true,
· MEASURE], f. :
évaluable
lóg08, Word)], f : etymology. -giqueº
[L. -gicus], adj. : etymological. -gique-
mentº [-gique], adv. : etymologically.
-giserº, intr. : etymologise. -giste º,
m., f : etymologist.
Eubée, f. : Eubœa (island).
eucalyptus" [l. L.], m.: = (tree).
eucharis-tie º [l. L. -tia (Gr. eû, well,
cháris, thanks)], f : Eucharist. -tiqueº,
adj. : eucharistic(al).
eudio-mètre" [Gr. eûdios, fine, métron,
eudiometer. -métrie",
j : eudiometry. -métrique", adj. :
eudiometric(al).
eufraise [l. L.-phrasia (Gr. eû, well, phrén,
heart)], f : euphrasy, eyebright (plant).
euh º [echoic], int. : euh ! oh ! aha !
eulogieº [l. L. -gia (Gr. eu-logía, bene-
diction)], f : consecrated bread; pl. (Gr.,
church): broken remnants of the host.
euménide* [L. -nis], f.: Fury, (pl.)
Eumenides.
eunuque* [L. -chus (Gr eûne, bed,
échein, guard)], m. : eunuch ; #sort of flute.
eupatoire* [L. -toria], f.: eupatorium
(herb).
eºp# qºe º, adj. : euphemistic.
|-misme " [Ur. -mismós (eû, well, phú-
mai, speak)], m. : euphemism.
eupho-nieº [L. -nia (Gr. eû, well, phoné,
sound)], f : euphony. -nique", adj. :
euphonic(al). -
euphor-be* [L. -bia], f : euphorbia
(plant). -biaeées*, f.pl. : euphorbiaceae.
Euphrate, m. : Euphrates (river).
euphuïsme* [Eng. -ism], m. : euphuism
(affected language).
Euripide, m. : Euripides.
Euro-pe,.f. : Europe. -péen, -péenne,
adj. or m., f. : European. 1
eurythmie* [L. -mia (Gr. eû, well,
rhuthmos, rhythm)], f. : eurythmy.
Eusèbe, m : Eusebius.
Eusta eheº [the physician], m. : Eusta-
chius. eustaehe, m. : (fam.) coarse clasp
knife. *
eux [L. illos], pers. pr. : they, them.
éva-cuant", adj. : (med.)evacuant. -eua-
tif, =iveº [l. L. -cuativus], adj. : evac-
uant. -euation* [L. -cuatio], f : evac-
uation ; (leg.) expedition. |-cuer* [L.
-cuare), tr. : evacuate (empty, throw off,
clear; leave).
évaderº [L. e-vadere, go out], fintr. or
refl. : evade (escape, slip away, break
loose, save one's self).
évagation * [L. -tio (vagari, wanderer)],
f : evagation.
évaltonnerº [é-, OFr. valeton (dim. of
· valet)], refl. : be emancipated ; exert one's
self.
éva-luableº, adj. : capable of valuation,
A*
évanescent
ratable, estimable. -Iuation º, f.:
evaluation. |-Iuer* [é-, OFr. value],
tr. : evaluate (value, estimate the value of,
rate). - -
évaneseentº [L. -cens], adj. : (bot.)
eVanescent. -
évan-géliaire" [l. L. -geliarium], m. :
evangélistary (book of the gospels read at
mass). -gélique* [l. L. -gelicus), adj. :
evangelical. -géliser*, tr. : evangelise
(instruct in the Gospel). -géliste*
[l. L. -gelista], m. : evangelist. ll-gile
[l. L. -gelium (Gr. eu-angélion, 'good
news,' Go-spel)], m. : Gospel (E-, the whole
or one Gospel; é-, gospel-passage), Evan-
gel : l'- du jour, the news of the day ;
côté de l'-, left-hand side of the
altar. -
évanou-ir° [p. L. *ex-vanuire (L. e-va-
· nescere)], refl. : VANISH (disappear, fade) ;
swoon (away), faint. -issement*, m. :
vanishing; swooning (away), swoon ; faint-
ing : revenir d'un -, recover from a
SWOOIl.
évapo-rableº, adj. : evaporable. -ra-
tion º [L. -ratio], f. : evaporation ; light-
ness of spirit, giddiness. -ratoire*,
adj. : evaporating. ll-rer* [L. -rare
(vapour)], ftr. : evaporate (vaporise ; give
vent to, pour out); refl. : evaporate (pass
off into vapour, be dissipated); get giddy-
brained or heedless : -ré, part., evaporated;
giddy-brained; m., (-rée) f. : light or giddy-
brained character (person).
éva-sement*, m.: gradual widening,
widened shape ; width ; (arch.) splay.
|-ser* [é, vase], tr. : widen gradually
(toward the orifice or top like a *vase'),
extend : nez -sé, nose with Wide nostrils ;
— un arbre, make a tree spread toward
the top.
éva-sifº, =ive, adj. : evasive. -sion *
[L. -sio (cf. -der)], f : slipping away,
escape, flight ; evasion (shift). -sive-
ment" [-sif], adv. : evasively.
évasure* [-ser], f. : widened or splayed
opening, splay.
Eve ë-, f : Eve, Eva.
évêehéº -vé- [évêque], m. : bishopric ;
episcopate ; bishop's house.
évection* [L. -tio (vehere, bring)], f. :
(astr.) evection.
é-veil*, m.: fawakening; watch, guard,
alert ; warning, hint : en -, on one's
guard ; on the alert. -veiller° [p. L.
*ex-vigiläre (L. e-vigilăre)], tr. : awaken
(rouse from sleep or indifference; excite);
raise (the hairs on furs); intr. : awake :
s'-, wake up, awake; be stirred up; éveillé,
awakened, awake;wide-awake, lively, brisk;
m., (éveillée) f. : wide-awake or sprightly
person; meule éveillée, rough-grained mill-
éveu 279
stone (grinding mill). -veillure", f :
roughness of a millstone.
événementº [L. e-venire, arrive], m. :
EVENT (occurrence, issue); striking event,
effect; sensation; emergency; dramatic end
or dénouement : à tout —, at all events ;
en cas d'-, in case of emergency ; cela a
ſait -, that made effect (or a sensation).
éven-tº, m. : exposure to the air, airing ;
effect of too much airing, vapid taste, va-
pidity, flatness ; air-hole ; windage (of a
gun), spout-hole; blow-hole (of cetaceans):
une tête à l'-, a vapid or giddy head ;
sentir l'-, smell vapid ; #mesurer sans
-, measure liberally. -tageº, m. : airing.
-tailº, m. : fan ; screen ; the shape of a
fan : croisée à --, fan-shaped window.
f-tailIierº, #=ère or -taillisteº
[-tail], m., f : fan-maker or painter.
-taire*, m.: hawker's basket or tray.
-ter* [é-, vent], tr. : expose to the wind or
air, air; fan (grain); injure by exposure to
the air, make vapid or flat, deaden, dampen,
destroy; divulge ; render stupid or spirit-
less, dull; winnow (grain); get the wind of,
scent, Smell, discover ; turn the nostrils
to the wind : s'-, fan one's self ; become
vapid or flat, etc.; be divulged; take vent;
-té, part., cf. above; vapid, flat; thought-
less, giddy. -tillerº [é-, OFr. v. (cf. ven-
tiler)], intr. : ( falc.) flap the wings.
-toire º, m.: fire-fan; air-hole (in a
mine).
éven-trerº [é-, ventre], tr. : disembowel,
eviscerate, gut (fish); split or cut open ;
rip open : s'-, rip open one's bowels.
-treurº, m. : disemboweler, ripper.
éven-tualité º, f. : eventuality (con-
tingency). |-tuel", =lle [L. -tus, event],
adj. : eventual (contingent) ; incidental ;
m. : incidental or accessory income (esp. a
professor's from lecture and examination-
fees), perquisite, grant. -tuellement",
adj. : eventually (contingently).
éventure* [-ter], f : flaw (in a gun-
barrel), crevice (in a mine).
évêque" [l. L. episcopos (Gr. epí-skopos,
" over-seer')], m. : BISHOP ; highest box in
theatre ; American sparrow (with violet
plumage): - in partibus, bishop in parti-
bus (titular bishop) ; disputer de la chape
à l'-, dispute about what does not con-
cern one ; fun - des champs, a hanged
man (giving the blessing with his feet).
évérerº [é-, ver], tr. : free from worms.
féverole º, f. : blister.
féversion * [L. -sio], f : eversion (over-
throw).
évertuerº [é-, vertu], refl. : do one's ut-
most, exert one's self, strive.
féveu°, =euse EL. aquösus], adj. : AQUE-
OUS, drained by rain.
280 éviction
éviction * [L. -tio], f : eviction (legal
dispossession of property bought on good
faith).
évidementº [-der], m. : hollowing (out),
scooping, grooving , hollow, groove.
évi-demment* -dam-, adv. : evidently.
-denee * [L. -dentia], f. : evidence,
clearness, obviousness, certainty; clear or
convincing light; evident truth or correct-
ness : être en -, be clearly seen, be con-
spicuous ; mettre en -, make evident,
show clearly ; se mettre en -, make one's
self conspicuous; d'-, evidential; se
refuser à l'-, oppose an evident fact or
truth. -dent* [L. -dens (videre, see)],
adj. : evident (clear, obvious). v,
évi-derº [é-, vider], tr. : hollow or bore
out, scoop out; (surg.) clean out (the inner
part of a bone) ; groove, flute ; cut wider
(a dress), round out; round off, finish off ;
(arch.) form in grille work ; cut out the
middle branches of (a tree); free (linen)
from an excess of starch, unstarch : esca-
lier -dé, staircase open in the middle ;
— la lame d'une épée, groove the blade of
a sword ; toile -dée, rent cloth or canvas.
-doirº, m. : boring tool. -dure*, f :
hollowing ; widening, sloping.
évierº [eaul, m.: sink-stone, sink ;
gutter-stone, drain.
évin-eementº,-m. : eviction (cf. -cer).
[-eer [L. -cere (vincere, VANQUISH)], tr. :
EVICT (dispossess legally of property); keep
out by fraud, defraud. '
évirerº [L. -rare (vir, man)], tr. : (rare)
emasculate (fEng. evirate).
évi-table º, adj. : (rare) evitable, avoid-
able. -tage", m., or -téeº, f. : (nav.)
swinging (around the anchor), berth (sea
room); navigable width (of a river, etc.).
-tement, m.: avoiding, evasion ; (railw.)
siding, switch : gäre (voie) d'-, switch.
|-terº [L. -tare (vitare, shun)], tr. :
avoid (evade, shun, fEng. evite, evitate);
spare ; fintr. : (- à), avoid, escape from;
(nav.) swing (at anchor, so as to turn
with the wind or tide): s'-, spare one's
self; avoid each other ; — quelque chose
à quelqu'un, spare some one something
(save him from it), e.g. - fatigue à quel-
qu'un, spare some one the fatigue (save
him from it).
évoea-ble" [-quer], adj. : (leg.) that may
be evoked. -teurº, -triee [L. -tor],
m., f : evocator, summoner. -tion º
[L. -tio], f. : evocation; conjuring or sum-
moning up (spirits ; memories) ; (leg.)
transfer to another court. -toireº [L.
-torius], adj. : (leg.) causing transfer to
another court.
évo-luerº, intr.: revolve, turn or swing
around ; (mil.) perform evolutions ; evolve.
exaucement
ll-lutionº [L. -lutio (volvere, turn)],f :
revolution (turning or swinging around); '
evolution. -lutionisteº, m., f. : evo-
lutionist. -
évonymeº [Gr. eu-ônumos,'well-named'],
m. : euonymus (prickwood).
évoquerº [L. e-vocare], tr. : evoke (con-
jure up spirits, call up, summon memories,
recall ; remove from one tribunal to an- .
other).
évul-sifº, =ive, adj. : uprooting.
|-sion,º [L. : -sio (vellere, pluck)], f. :
evulsion.
ex-º [L.], adv. : ex-. $
exaeerbation [L. -tio (acerbus, bitter)],
ſ. : (med.) =.
exac-tº [L.-tus (agere, drive)], adj. : =.
-tEmentº, adv : exactly. f-tesse,
f-tEté = titude. -teur* [L. -tor], m.:
exactor. -tion* [L. -tio], f. : =, ex-
tortion. -titude º, f. : = (exactness,
accuracy, punctuality). -
fexaèdre = hexaèdre.
ex aequo* é- [L.], adv. : with equal rank.
exagé-rateur* [-rator], m., -ratriee,
f : éxaggerator. -ratifº, =ive, m., f.:
exaggerative, -rating. -ration * [L.
-ratio], f. : exaggeration. |-rerº [L.
-rare (agger, heap)], tr. : fbring to its
highest point; exaggerate (magnify, over-
state). f-reurº, =euse, m., f. : exag-
geratOr. . -
fexagone = hexagone.
exal-tation* [L. -tatio], f. : =. -té,
=ée, part. : exalted; elated; (over-)excited,
heated, feverish ; m., f. : elated or excited
person, enthusiast. |-terº [L. -tare
(altus, high)], tr. : exalt (extol, magnify ;
elate; fintensify the activity of); excite,
over-excite : s'-, become elated or ex-
cited ; extol one another.
exa-menº [L., weighingl, m. : examina-
tion (investigation ; trial, examen): jury
d'-, board of examiners. -minateur*,
-minatriee [L. -minator], m., f : ex-
aminer. -miner* [L. -minare], tr. :
examine : s'-, examine (search) one's
self ; observe one another
exan-thémateux º,=euse, adj. : (med.)
exanthematous. . |-thème* [L. -thema
(Gr. ex-antheîn, bloom out)], m. : exan-
thema (eruption).
ex-archatº, m. : exarchate. -arqueº
[L. -archus (Gr. ârchein, rule)], m. : ex-
arch.
exaspé-rant*, adj. : exasperating. -ra-
tion º, f.: exasperation. |-rerº
-rare (asper, rough)], tr. : exasperate
(irritate, provoke ; aggravate) : s'-, be
exasperated.
exau-eement, m. : granting. |-eer
[variant of exhausser], tr. : gladden .
,/
executable 281
-tatio], f : =. |-ter* [L. -tare (citare,
rouse)], tr. : excite (rouse, stir up, move,
stimulate, prompt ; incite, irripate): s'-,
excite one's self, be excited (etc.); excite
" (rouse) one another. -teurº, =euse,
m., f. : exciter.
excla-matif", =ive, adj. : exclamative.
© CC3:, ºJ (，léB1º
(EXALT) by granting a prayer or vow ;
grant (prayers or vows), vouchsafe.
exearner" [L. ex-, caro, fiesh], tr. : ex-
Carnate. .
exea-vateurº, m. : excavator (machine).
-vation º [L. -vatio], f. : =. |-verº
[L. -vare], tr. : excavate.
excé-dant*, adj:: exceeding; over and | -mation* [L. -matio], f : =. -mative-
· above, extra ; unendurable, wearisome | mentº, adv. : exclamatively. |-merº
( beyond measure'). -dent" [L. -dens], | [L. -mare (clamare, cry out)], refl. : ex-
adj. : excess, surplus, overweight. | claim (cry out). ,
ex-clure* [L. -cludere (CLOSE)], tr. :
EXCLUDE (shut out, debar). -elusifº,
=ive [L. -clusivus], , adj. : exclusive.
-clusion* [L. -clusio], f. : =. -clu-
|-derº [L. -dere (cedere, pass)], tr. : ex-
ceed, go beyond, surpass ; igo to an ex-
cess ; pass beyond the endurable, tire or
wear out : s'-, be worn out ; tire or wear
one's self out, tire; - de coups, beat | sivement* [-sif], adv. : exclusively.
unmercifully. - exeommu-nieation* [L. -nicatio],
excel-lemmentº -lam- [-leni], adv. : | f. : =. |-nier* [L. -nicare (communis,
excellently. -lenee* [L. -lentia], f. : | common)], tr. : excommunicate (exclude
excellence; excellency. -lent* [L. | from communion with the church).
-lensl, adj. : excellent. -1entissime* | fexcompt . .. = escompt ...
-rierº [L.
(surg.) ex-
exeo-riationº, f : =
[L. -lentissimus], adj. : most excellent. -
-riare (corium, hide)], tr. :
|-lerº [L. -lere (root cel, rise)], intr. :
excel (surpass, be eminent). coriate.
excentri-eitéº [L. -citas], f : excen-| exeorporation* [L. ex, corpus, body],
tricity. ll-que* [L. -cus (Gr. kéntron, | f : exclusion from the diocese (of a
centre)], adj. : excentric ; m. : excentric ; | priest by the bishop).
excentric wheel. -quementº, adv. : | exerémen-t [L. -tum (cernere, sepa-
excentrically. rate)], m. : excrement (excretion ; alvine
excep-té, part. : excepted, except, save, | discharge ; ordure, scum, dregs). -teuacº,
but. ll-ter* [L. -tare (capere, take)], | =euse, or -tiel, =IIe, adj. : excremen-
tr. : except. -tion* [L. -tio], f. : = | titious, excremential.
(exclusion ; leg. objection, plea) : - dé- | exereseenee = excroissance.
clinatoire, objection to jurisdiction ; - | excré-teurº, -triee, adj. : excretory.
péremptoire, demurrer; - tiré de l'aveu, | -tion º [L. -tio (cernere, separate)], f. ::
estoppel ; à l'- de, with the exception of, | excretion. -toireº, adv. : excretory.
except ; à cette - près, with this excep-| excroissan ee* [l. L. ex-crescentia (L.
tion ; tribunaux d'-, extraordinary tribu- | crescere, GROW)], f. : excrescence.
nal. -tionnel", =IIe [-tion], adj. : | exeur-sion * [L. -sio (currere, run)],f. :
exceptional (containing an exception ; | = (trip ; expedition ; digression); inroad,
rare). -tionellementº, adv. : excep-| invasion ; (astr.) deviation from the eclip-
tionally. - tic. -sionnisteº, m., f : excursionist.
ex-cès* [L. -cessus (cedere, pass)], m. : | ex-cusable*, adj. : excusable. f-cusa-
excess (surplus, remainder; superabun-
dance; extravagance, immoderation); (leg.)
outrage. -eessif*, =ive, adj. : exces-
tion* [L. -cusatio], f : fEng. =, plea.
-cuse*, f : = (apology; plea). -cu-
ser* [L. -cusare], tr. : excuse (plead or
I'e-
apologise for; exculpate, pardon ;
lieve): s'-, excuse one's self, apologise ;
decline ; throw the blame upon (sur).
exeatº [L., "let him go forth'], m. : =
(permission, leave of absence from a col-
lege, a diocese, etc.). -
exé-crable* [L. -crabilis], adj. : exe-
crable (damnable, accursed, abominable) ;
fcursing. -erablEment* [-crable],
adv. : execrably. -cration * [-cratio],
exci-tabilité" [-table], f : excitability. | f : execration (cursing, curse ; detesta- .
-table*, adj. : excitable. -tantº, | tion, abomination); profanation of a
adj. : exciting, excitant, arousing; m. : | sacred place. |-ererº [L. -crari (sacer,
(med.) excitant. -tateur*, -tatriee | SACRED)], tr. : execrate (abhor as unholy
[L. -tator], m., f : exciter. -tatifº, | or detestable, detest, abominate).
=ive, adj. : excitative. -tation* [L. | execu-tableº, adj. : =, feasible.
sive; extravagant. -eessivement*,
adv. : excessively.
exci-per* [L. -pere (capere, take)], intr. :
(leg.) allege an exception. -pient" [L.
-piens], m. : (pharm.) =. -
excise [Eng. (? L. ex-cidere, cut off)], f :
= ; excise bureau.
exci-serº, tr. : excise (cut off). |-sionº
[L. -sio (ex-cidere, cut off)], f : = (cutting
away, removal).
282
-tant", =ante, adj. : executing; m.,
f. : (mus.) performer, player.
[L. part. of ex-sequi, follow out], tr. : exe-
cute (perform, complete ; put to death
exégèse
legally); distrain ; sell by forced auction :
s'-, be performed ; take place ; sell off
(for the benefit of creditors); sacrifice
one's self, yield, comply. -teur*,
-triee [L. -tor], m., f. : executor, execu-
trix; executioner; fadj. : executive : -
testamentaire, executor (of a will); —
des hautes œuvres, executioner. -tifº,
=ive, adj. : executive ; m. : executive
power. -tion* [L. -tio], f : execution
(performance ; fulfilment ; arrangement ;
fine touch in playing ; putting to death);
distraint (seizing by distress) ; forced
auction ; sacking, (fEng. execution) :
ordre d'-, death-warrant. -toire* [L.
-torius], adj. : executory (to be carried
into effect); (titre) -, order of legal ex-
penses and their payment.
exé-gèse" [l. L. -gesis (Gr. ex-égesis,
explanation)], f : exegesis. . -gète !
[Gr. -getés], m. : exegete. -gétiqueº
[l. L. -geticus], adj. : exegetic(àl).
I.exem-plaire* [L. -plaris], adj. : ex-
emplary. . 2.-plaire* [L. -plarium],
m. : fexemplar (model, ideal) ; copy,
(fEng. exemplary); specimen. -pIaire-
ment* [-plaire], adv. : in an exemplary
manner ; exemplarily. |exem-pleº
[L. -plum (ex-imere, take out)], m. : ex-
ample (specimen ; instance ; pattern ;
precedent); copy-slip, copy : à l'- de,
in imitation of; par —, for instance ;
(interj.) upon my honour !
I.ex-emptº, -empte [L. -emptus (ex-
imere, take out)], adj. : exempt(ed).
2.-emptº, m. : (old) cavalry sergeant
detailed to serve in the absence of the
lieutenant (cf. Eng. exempt, one freed from
duty) ; provost marshal ; police officer ;
clergyman exempted from the jurisdiction
of the ordinary. -empterº, tr. : ex-
empt (free, dispense). -emption* [L.
-emptio], f : =; exemption mark (given to
students for good standing, whereby they
may escape a punishment, etc.) : lettre
d'-, bill of sufferance.
exequatur" [L. ex-(s)equatur, *be it
executed'], m. : (legal or official
authorisation).
exer-eer° [L. -cere], tr. : exercise (train,
drill ; practice ; carry on ; exert, inflict);
visit (manufacturers, etc.) to collect duties.
-eiee* [L. -citum], m. : exercise (train-
ing; drill; practice ; performance ; wor-
ship ; function ; use ; trial, test); fsevere
trial ; visit for collecting duties ; budget
period ; curriculum : entrer en —, begin
one's practice or term of service; collège
e-ms
$m•-，
|-terº
exode
de plein -, college with a full curriculum
(as in a lycée); faire l'-, exercise, prac-
tise ; se tenir en —, keep one's self in
practice ; - à feu, rifle practice. -eita-
tion * [L. citatio], f. : exercise.
exérèse" [Gr. ex-aîresis (haireîn, take)],
f : (surg.) cutting out or away, amputation.
exfo-liationº,f. : =. |-lier º [L.-liare
(folium, leaf)], tr. or refl. : exfoliate.
exha-Iaison º, f.: exhalation. -Iantº,
adj. : exhaling ; m. : exhaling vessel. -la-
tion*[L. latio], f : =. -latoire", adj. :
exhalant, evaporating ; f : evaporator.
|-lerº [L. -lare (halare, breathe)], tr. :
exhale (breathe forth, emit), vent.
exhaus-sement*, m. : raising; height ;
rising up. ll-ser* [OFr. es-haucier (cf.
hausser)], tr. : raise higher, raise, elevate.
exhaustion " [L. -tio (-haurire, draw
water)], f : = (drawing out, draining ;
old geometrical method); (log.) complete
statement of hypotheses.
exhéré-dation " [L. -datio], f : disin-
heriting, disinheritance, (* Eng. exhereda-
tion). |-der* [L. -dare (heres, HEIR)],
tr. : disinherit, (fEng. exheredate).
exhi-ber* [L. -bere (habere, hold)], tr. :
exhibit. -bition* [L. -bitio], f. : =.
exhila-rantº [L.-rare (hilaris, merry)],
adj. : exhilarating. -ration* [L.-ratio],

exhor-tatif, =ive [L. -tativus], adj. : ex-
hortative. -tation [L. -tatio], f : =.
|-ter* [L. -tari], tr. : exhort.
exhu-mationº, f : =. |-mer [L.-mare
(humus, ground)], tr. : exhume.
exi-geant*, adj. : exacting, severe; pre-
tentious. -genee* [L. -gentia], f : ex-
actingness (êxacting claim or demand);
exigence, -cy. ll-ger* [L. -gere (agere,
drive)], tr. : EXACT (require peremptorily ;
wrest). -gibilité* [-gible], f. : liability
to demand or exaction ; thing liable to de-
mand ; bank-depositions (etc.) payable on
demand. -gible º, adj. : = (liable to be
demanded or exacted).
exi-guº, =uè [L.-guus (root ag-, weigh)],
adj. : exiguous (scanty, slight, slender).
-guïté º [-guitas], f : exiguity (scanti-
ness, etc.).
exi-lº [for OFr. essil, L. ex-silium (root
sal, leap)], m. : exile (banishment). -lerº,
tr. : exile (banish); remove : s'-, exile
one's self, withdraw. --
exis-tantº, adj. : existing, extant, exist-
ant. -tenee*[L.-tentia], f : =. |-ter
[L. -tere (stare, STAND)], intr. : exist.
ex librisº [L. *from my books'], m :
(one's own) book-stamp.
exo eetº [L. cœtus (Gr. koîte, home)], m. :
exocetus (flying fish).
I.exo-de* [L. -dus (Gr. ex, out, hodôs,
exogène
way)], f : exodus ; emigration. 2.-deº
· [L. -dium], m. : exode (end of a Greek
tragedy, after the chorus had " gone out').
exogène* [Gr. éxo, outside, root gen, be
born], adj. : exogenous (having distinct
bark, wood, and pith).
' exoné-ration º [L. -ratio], f. : exonera-
tion. ll-rerº [L. -rare (onus, load)], tr. :
exonerate (relieve, free). -
exopht(h)al-mie" [Gr. -mos (ophthal-
môs, eye)], f : exophthalmia (protrusion of
the eyeball). -mique, adj. : exophthalmic.
exorable* [L. -bilis (orare, pray)], adj. :
exorbi-tammentº, adj. : exorbitantly.
-tant* [L. -tans (orbis, orbit)], adj. : ex-
orbitant (extravagant, excessive); fdevi-
ating (de, from), foutside (de, of).
exor-eiser*[L.-cisare (Gr. ôrkos, oath)],
tr. : exorcise (cast out by conjuration,
conjure away ; purify from the influence
of evil spirits); conjure, implore, urge,
exhort. -eismeº [L. -cismus], m.: exor-
cism. -eiste* [L.], m. : exorcist.
exordeº [L. -dium (ordire, begin)], m.:
exordium (introducing part of a discourse).
exostoseº [Gr. -sis (ostoûn, bone)], f :
exostosis (excrescence of a bone ; bot.
knot).
exotérique* [L. -ricus (Gr. éxo, out-
side)], adj. : exoteric(al) (public, fit to im-
part to the public).
exotique* [L. -cus (Gr. éxo, outside)],
adj. : exotic.
expan-sibilité", f : expansibility. -si-
ble*, adj. : expansible, -sive. |-sion "
[L. -sio (pandre, spread)], f. : = (expand-
ing, distension, expanse); organic devel-
opment ; openness (of heart), communica-
tiveness ; growth (of ideas).
expa-triation º, f : =. |-trierº [L.
ex, patria, FATHERland], tr. : expatriate.
expec-tant* [L. -tans (spectare, look)],
adj. : = (waiting for the efforts of nature
for effect or growth) ; fm. : expectant
(candidate in expectance). -tatifº, =ive
[l. L. -tivus], adj. : expectative (contin-
gent); expectancy. -tation * [L. -tio],
f : =. -tativeº Lf of-tatif], adj. : ex-
pectative ; f. : expectation, prospect ; ex-
· pectancy; (schol.) disputation for the doc-
tor's degree.
expecto-ramtº, adj. : =. -ration º,
f : =. ll-rerº [L. -rare (pectus, breast)],
tr. : expectorate (spit forth); (Rom. Cath.)
proclaim Cardinal (who was nominated in
petto): fs'-, speak openly.
expé-dient* [L. -diens (-dire, free, viz.
the FOOT, pes)], adj. : expedient (promoting,
proper, fit); m. : expedient (shift); #(leg.)
compromise. -dierº, tr.: expedite (hasten,
dispatch, send off, forward); get through
283
with ; finish, kill ; ruin ; clear (at the cus-
tom-house); draw up (a deed, etc.). -di-
teur* [-dier], m.: sender, consignor, ship-
ping clerk; shipper. -ditifº, =ive
[-dier], adj. : expeditious, quick, (fEng. ex-
peditive). -dition * [L. -ditio], f. : ex-
pedition. -ditionnaire* [-dition], adj.:
expeditionary ; expedition ; forwarding,
shipping ; m. : expedition clerk ; copyist ;
forwarding or shipping clerk. -tive-
ment* [-tif], adv. : expeditiously.
expé-rien ee*[L.-rientia(-riri,try, root
par-, FARE)], f. : experience ; experiment,
(fEng. experience). -rimentalº [L. -ri-
mentum, experience], adj. : experimental.
, -rimentalementº, adv. : experiment-
ally. -rimentateur* [-rimenter], m. :
experimenter. -rimentation* [-ri-
menterl, f. : experimentation. -rimen-
té* [L.-rimentum, experience], adj. : ex- .
perienced. -rimentérº [L. -rimentare],
tr. : try by experience, test, try ; intr. :
experiment.
exper-t*[L.-tus (part. of-iri, cf.-ience)],
adj. : =; m. : expert (experienced person ;
specialist; appraiser); surveyor. -tement,
adv. : expertly. -tiseº, f. : (old) expert-
ness, skill ; (leg.) expert opinion, appraise--
ment; survey. -tiser* [-tise], tr. : sub-
mit to appraisement. ®- •
ex-piable, adj. : =. -piateurº,=triee
[L. -piator], adj. : (rare) expiatory. -pia-
tion* [L. -piatio], =, atonement. -pia-
toireº [L. -piatorius], adj. : expiatory.
|-pierº [L.-piare (pius, pious), appease
| with pious deeds], tr. : expiate (purify
with sacred rites ; atone for ; make
amends for). -
expi-rantº, adj. : expiring, dying. -ra-
teur", adj. : expiratory. -ration * [L.
-ratio], f : =. |-rer* [L. -rare], tr. :
expire (breathe out, emit, exhale ; intr. :
breathe one's last, die, cease, terminate).
explé-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus (plere, FILL)],
adj. : expletive ; m. : expletive. -tive-
mentº, adv. : expletively.
expli-cable*[L. cabilis], adj. : =. -ea-
teur [L. -cater], m.: explainer. -catifº,
=ive [L. -cativus], adj. : explicative, ex-
planatory. -cation* [L. -catio], f. :
= (explanation ; interpretation). -eitº
[L. -citus], m. : = ( finis,' 'end' of
a book). -eiteº [L. -citus], adj. : ex-
plicit (express, definite). -eitementº
[-citel, adv. : explicitly. ll-querº [L.
-care (plicare, FOLD)], tr. : explicate (un-
fold, develop ; explain, interpret ; solve ;
account for); translate aloud : s'-, ex-
plain one's self ; explain itself, be ex-
plained; have an explanation (avec, with).
exploi-tº, m. : = (heroic deed, feat);
(leg.) writ, summons : faire un -, per-
exploit
284
form a feat; signifier un -, serve a Writ.
-table*, adj. : that may be worked or
cultivated with profit, workable, promis-
ing; (leg.) distrainable. -tantº, adj. :
working to a profit, exploiting ; (leg.)
| serving Writs ; m. : exploiting person,
cultivator, improver ; adventurer. -ta-
tion º, f.: exploitation (working, uti-
lizing, cultivation, improving) : champ
(chantier) d'-, (min.) working place,
room ; chef d'-, manager ; (rail.) traffic-
manager ; matériel d'-, Working stock ;
en -, in operation ; mettre en —, work.
|-terº° [p. L. *ex-plicitäre (L. plicăre,
FOLD), ºunfold' (OFr. * perform')], tr. :
Work profitably or to advantage (as a
mine, etc.), Work, cultivate, utilize ; make
the most of; use to one's own advantage,
take advantage of, impose upon, work ;
fintr. : (iron.) get through, do; serve
explorateur
Writs ; (tr. rare, serve a writ on): — une
· mine (route), work a mine (road); — un
bois, cultivate a wood for sale ; - une
place, make the most of a situation ; -
la curiosité publique, speculate upon
public curiosity ; non -té, unworked, un-
cultivated, unimproved. -teur*, =euse,
m., f. : worker; person taking advantage
of or using others.
explo-rateur*, -ratriee [L. -rator],
m., f. : explorer ; (surg.) probe ; adj. :
exploratory, -rative. -ration . -7"0,-
tio], f : =. |-rerº [L. -rare], tr. : ex-
plore ; probe. . •
explo-seurº, m. : explodent. -sible º,
adj. : explosive ; m. : explosive. -sifº,
=ive, adj. : as regards explosion; explosive
(causing explosion; "mute’viz. consonant);
m. : explosive (explosive agent); f : ex-
plosive ( mute’ consonant). |-sion "
[L.-sio (plaudere, clap)], f : =. -
exponetuerº [ex-, p ...], tr. : (pal.) de-
note effacing by a dot ; EXPUNGE.
exponentiel*, =lle [L. ex-ponens, ex-
posingl, adj. : exponential. -
expor-tateur" [L. -tare, export], m. :
exporter. -tation " [L. -tatio], f : =.
|-ter* [L. -tare (portare, carry)], tr. :
export.
expo-santº, part. : exposing; m. : (alg.)
exponent ; m., f : exhibitor ; (leg.) peti-
tioner. -sé, part. : exposed ; m. : = (ex-
position of facts, brief statement, outline,
leg. recital). ll-ser* [L. -mere (ponere,
· put)], tr. : expose (to view, action or dan-
ger ; exhibit ; 'endanger, risk ; render
liable ; lay open, reveal); expound, ex-
, plain; intr. : exhibit; explain: s'-, expose
one's self, be exposed, be liable ; lie open ;
— en vente, expose for sale; - un enfant,
expose a child to perish ; place a child in
an asylum. -sition * [L. -sitio], f :
3-s
extase
(exposing, exhibition ; public exhibition ;
lying in state ; expounding, explanation ;
account ; exposure ; #Eng. situation with
reference to sun, light, wind, etc., location,
aspect): un appartement de bonne —,
nicely located apartments ; maison d'une
- agréable, house with an agreeable as-
pect; l'- d'un tableau, the place (hanging)
of a picture; l'- d'un enfant, the exposure
of a child (to perish). -sitoire [L. -sito-
rius], adj. : expository. -
I.ex-près*, =esse [L. -pressus], adj. :
express (exact, positive; special ; m. :
express special messenger). 2.-près*
[I.-près], adv. : expressly (purposely, on
purpose). -pressº [Eng.], adj. : =; m. :
express train. -pressément* [I.-près],
adv. : expressly. -pressif*, =ive [-pres-
sion], adj. : expressive. -pression* [L.
-pressio], f. : =. -primableº, adj. :
expressible. ll-primer* [L. -primere
(premere, PRESS)], tr. : express (press or
squeeze out; give expression or utterance
to; manifest): s'-, express one's self; be
expressed. -
ex professoº [L.], adv. : =, as an expert.
expro-priation*, f. : = (depriving of
ownership, dispossession):-forcée, seizure
(of property); jury d'-, valuation jury.
|-prierº [L. ex, proprius, proper, own],
tr. : expropriate (deprive of possession,
dispossess): débiteur -prié, debtor whose
property has been sold at public auction ;
- un particulier pour cause d'utilité
publique, condemn private property (for
public use). --
expul-serº [L. -sare (pellere, drive)],
tr. : EXPEL (drive or force out, fEng. ex-
pulse). #-seur*, -triee, adj. : expul-
sive. -sion * [L. -sio], f : = ; ejection.
expur-gatoire* [L. -gatorius], adj. :
expurgatory. ll-gerº [L. -gare (purus,
pure)], tr. : expurgate.
exqui-s* [L. -situs (quœrere, seek)], adj. :
exquisite (choice, rare ; fkeen, subtle):
ſièvre reglée —e, very regular intermittent
fever. -sement º, adv. : exquisitely.
exsangueº [L. -guis (sanguis, blood)],
adj. : anaemic (bloodless, pallid).
exsue eion " or - tion [L. ex-sugere, SUCK
out], f. : exSuction.
exsu-dation " [L. -datio], f : ex(s)uda-
tion. |-derº [L. -dare (sudor, SWEAT)],
intr. : exude, perspire. -
fextantº, adj. : (leg.) = (existing).
ex-taseº [L. -tasis (Gr. ék-stasis, " out of
place or STATE')], f. : ecstasy (rapture).
-tasierº, tr. : enrapture, (fEng. ecstasy);
refl. : be in ecstasy or rapture, be enrap-
tured ; become enthusiastic. -tatique*
[l. L. -taticus], adj. : ecstatic, rapturous :
m., f. : ecstatic person.
extemporané
extemporanéº [L. -neus (ex-tempore,
out of time)], adj. : extemporaneous; (leg.)
unpremeditated ; (pharm.) prepared by
prescription.
extem-seur", adj. or m. : (anat.) exten-
sor. -sibilité" [-sible], f. : extensibility.
-sible", adj. : =. -sifº, =ive, adj. :
extending, expanding; extensive (wide-
reaching); (agr.) capable of cheap exten-
sion. -sion,º [L. -sio (tendere, stretch)],
f.: = (stretching ; enlargement ; tension;
amplification); extent. -so, cf. in -.
exté-nuation* [L. -nuatio], f : exten-
uation (rendering thin ; emaciation ; miti-
gation, palliation); (rhei.) softening, modi-
fication, euphemism. |-nuerº [L. -nu-
are (tenuis, THIN)], tr. : extenuate (make
thin or slender ; emaciate, reduce, en-
feeble ; palliate, mitigate); soften (an ex-
pression), modify.
exté-rieur* [L. -rior], adj. : exterior
(external, outside; foreign ; m. : outside,
· externals, external appearance or de-
portment, manner); foreign countries,
abroad : les nouvelles de l'-, the news
from abroad ; à l'intérieur et à l'-, at
, home and abroad; donner trop à l'-,
be too much given to externals (external
ceremonies). -rieurementº, adv. : ex-
ternally, outwardly. -rioriserº [L.
-rior], tr. : (phil.) place (the cause of sen-
sations) outside of one's self.
extermi-nateur*, -natrie e [L. -na-
tor], m., f. : exterminator; adj. : extermi-
nating, destroying. -nation*[L. -natio],
f : |-nerº [L. -nare (terminus,
end)], tr. : exterminate (fdrive out; de-
stroy, root out).
exter-natº, m. : day school ; externe's
office. |-neº [L. -nus], adj. : external
(exterior, outdoor); m., f. : day student
(student residing outside the school); ex-
tern (physician student in hospitals).
extinc-teurº, -triee [L. -tion], m., f.:
extinguisher ; m. : extinction apparatus.
-tion* [L. -tio (stinguere, quench)], f :
= (quenching, extinguishment ; destruc-
tion, suppression, end ; quelling ; liquida-
tion, redemption); moment when the
lights are to be extinguished ; slacking (of
lime): (alg.) - des racines, evolution ;
jusqu'à - (de chaleur naturelle), till one
is exhausted ; (auct.) à l'- des bougies,
(timing sale) by inch of (lit.) candle.
extir-pateur*, -patriee [L. -pator],
m., f : extirpator; (agri.) weeding instru-
ment. -pation* [L. -patio], f. : = (up-
rooting; excision ; destruction). |-perº
[L. -pare (stirps, root)], tr. : extirpate
(uproot, eradicate, destroy; cut out).
extor-querº[L.-quere (torquere,twist)],
tr. : extort (wring, exact by moral vio-
- s
, fdenoting origin; m. : extractive.
285
lence) : s'-, force upon one's self.
-sienº [L. -sio], f. : extortion.
extraº, pl. — [abbr. of extra-ordinaire],
m.: = ; servant employed only certain
days ; adj. : extraordinary , adv. : extra,
unusually : un plat (un vin) d'-, an extra
dish (extra wine); un vin -, extra fine
Wine.
extra- [L., beyond], prefix : extra-.
extrabudgétaire* [extra-, budget],
adj. : over and above the regular budget.
extrac-tifº, =ive, adj. : extractive ;
-tip?n,
extrême
[L. -tio (trahere, DRAW)], f. : =.
extra-derº, tr.: extradite. |-dition "
[L. ex, traditio, giving up], f : =.
extra-dosº [extra-, dos], m. : = (extern-
al curve of an arch). -dosser, tr. :
curve (an arch).
extra-fin, adj. : extra fine.
ex-traire° [p. L. *-tragere (L. trahere,
DRAW)], irr. (cf. traire); tr. : EXTRACT
(draw out ; quote); make extracts from,
abridge ; transfer (from a place of con-
finement to another, or before a magis-
trate). -traitº, m.: extract ; abstract;
copy; certificate ; epitome : - mortuaire,
· certificate of death ; un - d'homme, an
epitome of a man ; - authentique, cer-
tified copy.
extrajudi-eiaire* [extra-, j...], adj. :
extrajudicial. -eiairementº, adv. :
extrajudicially. .
extraordi-naire* [L. -narius], adj. :
extraordinary (uncommon); f(leg.) crimi-
nal (viz. process); m. : extraordinary (un-
common thing or condition ; fextraordi-
nary expense ; extended authority; special
post or messenger). -nairement*,
adv. : extraordinarily; extra ; fcriminally.
fextrapassen° = strapasser. -
extrava-gammentº, adv.: extravagant-
ly. -gan ee*, f : = (fexcess; extrava-
gancy, recklessness, wildness ; extrava-
gant word or action). |-gantº,
-gante [l. L. -gans (L. vagari, Wander)],
adj. : extravagant (fbeyond bound or
rule ; reckless, Wild, senseless); m., f. :
extravagant person, wild felloW ; f. : ex-
traordinary bull or edict. -guerº [l. L.
-gari], intr. : +Wander out of the Way,
rove, (fEng. extravagate); digress; do or :
say extravagant things, rave, talk idly.
extra-vasationº or -vasion, f : (med.)
|-vaserº [extra-, L. vas, vessell,
refl. : be extravasated (let out of the
proper vessel or veins).
ex-trêine* [L. -tremus], adj. : extreme
(utmost ; excessive, radical); m. : extreme
(utmost point, limit, or condition ; math.
first or last term): (jusqu') à l'-, to an
extreme ; les femmes sont -s, women are
286 *
inclined to extremes ; les - s se touchent,
extremes meet. -trêmementº, adj. :
extremely. -trème-onction º, f : ex-
treme unction. -tremis, cf. in -.
-trémité* [L. -tremitas], f : extremity
(extreme limit or condition ; extreme ;
limb ; excess) ; death ; extreme measure ;
violence : à l'-, to extremity; at a push;
on the point of death, dying; passer à la
dernière —, drive ' ) extremity; resort to
violent measures.
extrinsè-que* [L. -cus (exter, outside,
extrinsèque
secus, also)l, adj. : extrinsic(al). -que-
mentº, adv. : extrinsically.
exubé-raneeº [L. -rantia], f : exuber-
ance. -rant* [L. -rans (uberare, be
fruitful, uber, UDDER)], adj. : exuberant
(overflowing, abundant).
exuleé-rationº [L. -ratio], f : exulce-
ration. ll-rerº [L. -rare (ulcus, sore)],
tr. : exulcerate.
exul-tationº [L.-tatio], f.: =. |-terº
[L. -tare (salire, leap)], intr. : exult.
exutoire* [L. -uere, draw out], m.: exu-
tory (issue, artificial ulcer).
ex votoº, pl. -[L., 'after the vow'], m.:
= (votive offering). -
IE"
f, fE, m., or older eff, f. : f (the letter) ;
abr. for forçat, convict : parler par B et
par F, curse and swear.
fa* [L. fa-muli in a hymn], m.: = (note
in music). -
faba-gelle º, or -go [l. L. for L. fava,
bean], f. : caper (plant).
fa-ble° [L. -bula (färi, speak)], f :
(invented tale ; plot) ; common talk
subject. -bliau* [for *-leau], m. :
(short, metrical tale, usually humourous,
of a real or possible incident in every-day
life in the middle ages). -blierº, m.:
(humor.) teller of fables.
fabri-camt* [-quer], m. : manufac-
turer. -eateur*, =triee [L. -cator,
-trix], m., f : fmaker, producer ; fabri-
cator, contriver; forger. -cation* [L.
-catio], f : =. -eienº, or -eier [L.
-ca, FABRIC], m. : administrator, warden
(of church property). |-que* [L. -ca,
work-shop (faber, artisan)], f : fabric
(structure ; texture, composition ; made
article) ; factory : marque de —, trade-
mark ; le conseille de —, or by elips.
la -, council of parish trustees, adminis-
trators of church property. -quer* [L.
-care], tr. : make, manufacture ; create.
fabu-leusement*, adv. : fabulously.
ll-leux º, =euse [L. -losus (-la, tale)l,
Or
y
- façon
adj. : fabulous, like a fable ; (fam.) in-
credible, imaginary ; mythical. -1iste !º
[L. -la], m. : fabulist.
fa-çadeº [It. -cciata], f.: =, front side of
a building. |-ee° [p. L. *-cia (L. -cies)],
ſ.: = (countenance ; front ; surface side
of a solid ; aspect) ; #o of the height
of man ; first card the banker shows
at basset : un homme à deux —-s, a
two-faced, deceitful man ; faire — à,
face, stand one's ground against ; pile ou
-, heads or tails ; - de carême, pale, or
tired face ; en -, opposite, in presence of;
cheval de belle -, horse with white face
or blaze. -ee-à-main º, pl. —, m. :
opera-glasses with a handle. -eerº, tr. :
fface : - quelqu'un, match one's card at
basset.
faeé-tie* [L. -tia (ak. to fari, speak)],
f : joke ; practical joke. -tieusement*
[-tieux], adv. : in jest, as a joke. -tieux *,
-euse, adj. : facetious ; witty, funny.
fa eet-te* [ face], f : little face, facet (as
of a diamond, of a compound eye) : style
à —s, brilliant style, manner. -ter*,
tr.: - un diamant, cut, FACET a diamond.
fâ-eher° [p. L. ºfasticăre (L. fastus,
disdain)], tr. : fdisgust ; offend, anger ;
displease, vex ; pain, make sorry : se -,
get angry; take offence, ' be offended ;
fall out ; fâché de, vexed at ; fâché contre,
angry with ; se - avec, quarrel with ; #il
leur fâche, they are sorry, grieved. -ehe-
rie*,f. : vexation; quarrel; disagreement.
-eheusement*[-cheux], adv. : disagree-
ably; sadly. -eheux*, =euse, adj. :
fdifficult; troublesome, annoying; painful;
disagreeable ; regrettable ; peevish ; m. :
disagreeable thing ; m., f. : disagree-
able person, bore : le mot est - à dire,
the word is unpleasant to say.
faeialº, pl. =aux [L. -cies, face], adj. :
=, of the face.
ffa-eiendaire*, m. : FACIENT, agent.
|-eiendeº [It. -ccenda [L. -cienda,
things to be done)], f. : business ; intrigue,
scheme. 8
faeiesº [L., "face'], m.: =, countenance.
faei-leº [L. -lis ( facere, do)], adj. : =,
easy ; pliant, yielding ; skilful, handy ;
affable ; ( fam.) of easy virtue. -le-
ment*, adv. : easily. -Iité* [L. -litas],
ſ : facility ; ease ; readiness ; delay (al-
lowed a debtor to pay). -literºº [It.
-litare], tr. : facilitate, aid.
façon° [L. factio (facere, do) doing], f :
FASHIONing (shaping, making); shape,form;
dressing ; style, FASHION (manner, way);
material (furnished to a workman); ap-
pearance ; ceremony: il travaille à -, he
works with furnished material ; je vais te
servir d'un plat de ma -, I am going to
faconde
do you a good turn ; c'est une - de parler,
it's just a way of speaking, not to be
· taken literally ; #parler de la —, speak
so ; fen — du monde, not at all ; sans-s,
without any ado ; par -, affectedly, by
way of show or pretence ; #point de -s,
no ceremony, don't stand on ceremony.
faconde º [L. -cundia (fari, speak)], f. :
eloquence (cf. fEng. FACUND, eloquent).
façon-nerº [ façon],tr. : FASHION, shape,
make, dress (land, vines, etc.) ; train ;
educate ; ornament ; render stylish ; intr.:
(rare) be affected, put on airs. -nierº,
=ière [ façon], m., f. : worker (to whom
material is furnished), skilled workmen ;
ceremonious, affected person.
· fae-similéº or facsimilé [L. fac
(facere, make), simile, like], m. : fac-
simile, exact copy. -tage* [ak. to fac-
teur], m.: delivery (of parcels from
stores) ; delivery-business. -teur*,
-triee [L. -tor], m., f : fmaker, framer ;
manufacturer (esp. ofmusicalinstruments);
FACTOR (in math.); agent ; postman ; car-
rier; clerk ; auctioneer. -tieeº [L. -ti-
cius], adj. : artificial; acquired, notinnate.
-tieementº, adv. : artificially. -tieuse-
mentº [-tieux], adv. : factiously.
-tieux º, =euse [L. -tiosus], adj. : fac-
tious ; m. : partisan. -tion* [L. -tio], f. :
= (group of partisans); watch, guard-
duty; fmaking, doing ; legal capacity (to
make one's will, to testify, etc.) ; warring.
-tionnaireº [-tion], m. : sentinel. -ti-
tifº, =ive [L. -titare, freq. of facere,
make], adj. : factitive, causative. -to-
ratº [-teur], m.: auctioneering. -tore-
rie* [-teur], f. : branch-house, agency
abroad. f-totomº or -totum [L.
fac totum, do all], m. : (fam.) factotum,
man of all work. -tumº [L., * done'], m. :
=, statement (of a case at law) ; docu-
ment. I.-ture* [L.-tura, work done], f :
= (composition, construction) ; manufac-
ture (of musical instruments); size (of
organ pipes): morceau de —, difficult bit
of composition. 2.-tureº [-teur], f :
bill, invoice. I.-turerº [2.-ture], tr. :
bill, put into the invoice. 2.f-turerº
[I.-ture], tr. : make. #-turierº [I.-ture],
m. : manufacturer, fabricant,
facule* [L. -la, dim. of fax, torch], f :
FACULA (bright spot on the sun's disk).
faeul-tatifº, =ive [L. -tas, faculty],
adj. : facultative, optional. -téº [L. -tas],
,f : faculty (ability; power; privilege, right;
body of professors ; property) : la Faculté,
the faculty of medicine; (fam.) the doctor;
assurance sur -s, insurance covering all
kinds of things ; exceller dans une —,
excel in one study.
fa-dasseº, adj. : (fam.) insipid, dull, flat.
faille 287
|-de° [L. vapidus (vapor, steam)l, adj. :
=(VAPID, flavourless, spiritless,uninterest-
ing). -dementº, adv.: vapidly. -deurº,
f. : vapidity, dulness, flatness.
#fafeluº [? cf. fanfreluche], adj. : (old
and dial.) plump.
Faeroé or -er [fr. Scan., lit. 'sheep-
islands'], m. : Faroe Islands.
faga-ra" or -re [Oriental word], m.:
fruit of the fagaro-tree. -rierº, m.:
fagaro (thorny ash).
fagineº [L. -gus, BEECH ak. to Gr. phá-
gein, eat], f.: =, fagin (an alkaloid fr.
beechnuts). . e
fagneº [dial. (cf. fange)], f. : swamp (on
a hill).
fa-gotº [?], m. : = (bundle of untrimmed
limbs for fuel, gabions, ditches, etc.) ; fig.
martyrdom at the stake ; bassoon, FAGOT-
TO : — d'épines, a person hard to handle ;
habillé comme un -, dressed very care-
lessly; sentir le —, (formerly) be a here-
tic ; (now humor.) be of doubtful piety ;
chaloupe-en--, convertible ship's boat ;
(formerly) compter des -s pour des co-
trets, count fagots for stovewood, (then)
conter or faire -s, tell fibs. -gotageº
[-goter], m. : bundling of fagots; shiftless
attire. -goter*, tr. : gather into bun-
dles; arrange with poor taste. -goteur*,
=euse [-goter], m., f. : fagot-gatherer.
f I.-gotinº [humor. fr. -goter, sense of
dress odd], m. : (street-player's) monkey ;
clown. 2.-gotinº, m. : little fagot (to
kindle fire).
ffagoueº [?], f.: sweetbread (of calves) ;
pancreas (of swine).
ffaguenasº [Prov. faganas (?)], m.: odor
(fr. the warm body); hospital smell.
fai-blardº, adj. : ( fam.) very feeble.
|fai-ble° [L. flëbilis, lamentable, pitiable
(flëre, weep)], adj. : FEEBLE, weak; ten-
der ; thin ; light weight, scant ; m. : weak-
ling ; weak place ; weakness ; FOIBLE ;
fondness : une mère trop -, a too indul-
gent mother; cheval - de reins, horse
weak in the kidneys ; le - d'une épée,
part of sword near the point ; le - d'une
personne, one's chief passion ; avoir un
- pour une personne, have a fondness
for one. -blEmentº, adv. : feebly.
-blesse*, f : feebleness ;weakness, weak
spot (lit. and fig.) ; fondness, underweight,
scantness. f-bletº, =ette, adj. : (old
and fam.) rather weak. -blir*, intr. :
grow weaker ; show weakness.
faïen-ee º [town F. (It. Faenza)], f :
= (pottery highly decorated and of sever-
al colours). -eerie " [-cier], f. : faience-
ware, or factory. -eierº, =ière, m., f :
faience-dealer, or maker. -
I.faille* [Dutch, falie (? L. velum, sail ;
288 faille
VEIL)], f. : = (fnun's head-dress, hood ;
silk dress-fabric).
2.fai-lle" [dial., ak.to-llir],f. : (in mines)
FAULT.
fail-liº [It. fallitol, m. : failer, bankrupt.
-libilité, f. : fallibility. -lible*, adj. :
fallible. |-lir° [p. L. ºfallire (L. fallere)],
irr., def. $; intr. : FAIL; lack, be wanting;
barely miss, be about to ; err, be at fault ;
become bankrupt, fail ; fmiss (one's aim) :
il faut, it is necessary ; failli gars, worth-
less sailor, poor hand ; à jour failli, when
the day is done ; au bout de l'aume faut le
drap, every thing plays out at last ; il
faillit de tomber, he almost fell ; coup
failli, certain game. -liteº [It. fallita],
f : bankruptcy. f-loiseº [?], f. : west
(seaman's term).
$ Ind. : Pr. /au-x, -x, -t ; faill-oms, -ez,
-ent. Ipf. faillais. Pret. faillis. Fut. (Cond.)
faillirai(s) or faudrai(s). — Subj. : Ipf. fail-
lisse. — Part. : Pr. faillant ; P. failli. —
In sense of * fail in business * often conju-
gated like finir.
faim° [L. fames], hunger; appetite ;
FAMINE ; greed : crier (à) la —, be very
hungry; un meurt-de-faim, a poor wretch;
étourdir la grosse -, stay one's appetite
(by eating a little); mariage de la - et
lu sUiſ, IIlarriage of tWo pôor people.
-vaIIe* [? Britt. gwall, bad], f : bulimia,
voracious appetite (in horses).
faîne° [p. L. fagina (L. fagus, BEECH)], f. :
beechnut.
· fainéan-tº [#fai (of faire), néant], m.,
f : = (do-nothing, idler) ; adj. : lazy, use-
less. Term applied to the later Merovin-
gian kings. -terº, intr. : idle. -tiseº,
j. : faineance, indolence. -
' ffaînée* [-ne],f. : crop of beechnuts.
fai-re° [L. facere], irr. $; tr. : make (do ;
create; form; cause); raise (crops); (fam.)
say ; cacare; deal (cards) ; cast young ;
impers. be; m. : doing, deed, execution (esp.
of a painter, etc.) : lettre de — part d'une
mort, letter announcing a death ; — beau-
coup de vin, raise much wine ; - un lit,
make a bed ; - sa tête, be making antlers
(said of deer as new horns grow); — la
médicine, make medicine one's profession ;
- dans les draps, dealin cloth ; c'est à —
à eux, they are the ones to (get up such a
feast, etc.); je l'en ferai repentir, I shall
make him regret it; impers. : il fait beau,
froid, jour, etc., it is clear, cold, day, etc.;
il fait cher vivre, it costs high to live.
f-re-IE-fautº, m.: necessary thing,
unavoidable thing. -sable* fE-, adj. :
FEASIBLE.
$ Ind. : Pr. /ai-s, -s, -t ; /aisons,* faites,
jfont. Ipf. faisais.*. Pret. 7îs. Fut. (Cond.)
ferai(s). — Subj. : Pr. fasse. Ipf. fîsse. —
Part. : Pr. faisant*; P. fait.
* fai- before a syllable beginning with s
pronounced /E-.
· faix
faisan*, =ande [L. phasianus (river
Phasis)], m., f. : pheasant (bird) ; adj. :
une poule faisane or faisande, pheasant
hen. -
faisanee* fE-[ faire], f. : faction (cf. Eng.
malfeasance) ; obligation (above the rent,
due from a tenant) : - valoir, improve- .
ment of land ; improved land.
faisan-deau* [ faisan], m. : young
pheasant. -derº [ faisan], tr. : ripen
(meat by keeping). -derie º [ faisan], f :
pheasant yard. -dierº [ faisan], m. :
pheasant keeper.
fais eeau° [p. L. ºfascellus (L. fascis)], m. :
bunch (bundle, cluster); sheaf (of arrows, -
etc.); (pl.) FASCES (bundle of rods borne
before the Roman consuls, etc., as sign of
power); group (of banners); stack (of
arms); pencil (of light); FASCIA (oftissue);
FASCICLE (of flowers); (fig.) consulship ;
set (of irregular tiles): colonne en -,
column made of many small pillars.
fai-seur* fE- =euse [-re], m., f. : doer,
maker. -sible* [-re], adj. : FEASIBLE,
practical ; pleasant.
faisse° [L. fascia], f : ffascia, bandage ;
willow-twist (at regular intervals in a
hasket), - /
faiselle° [L. fiscella (fiscus, basket)], f. :
basket ; cheese-drainer; cider-press.
fais-ser° [L. fasciare; cf. faisse], tr. :
bandage, Wrap ; strengthen, reinforce with
twists of willow. -serie " [-se], f : open
wicker-work, basket-work. -sier" [-se],
m. : wicker-worker.
fait° [L. factus], part. of faire; m. : FACT
(act, deed) ; action, conduct ; property ;
the proper thing ; interest, side, cause :
donner à quelqu'un son -, take vengeance
on one ; être par le —, or au -, or fdans
le -, understand the case ; si -, but I
say yes ; tout à —, entirely ; #- à - que,
just as ; voie de -, by deeds, not words ; .
blows, violence.
faî-tage*, m. : (feudal) fortification tax;
ridge-pole or beam : — double, ridge and
rafters, roof-timber; ridge-lead. |faî-teº
[OFr. fe(r)ste, fr. OHG. firste, Ger.first],
m. : ridge-pole ; ridge, crest; top, summit :
ligne de —, ridge, top of a roof; of a
mountain chain. -teau* fè, m. : ridge-
tile or zink. -tière º fè, adj. : of a
ridge ; f : ridge-tile pantile ; top-pole (of
a tent) ; plank-awning (for shelter over
boat-builders). 4
fait-toutº, pl. -[ faire], m. : crock, pot.
I.faiac° [L. fascis], m. : burden ; settling
(of a building); block of slate.
2.faix * [ak.to faîte], m. : (old) ridge of a
roof ; upper part : — de pont, planking on
the deck-beams ; ralingue de -, bolt-rope
(of a sail). -
faix-du-corps
#fai3c-du-corps = faux-du-corps.
#fakir = faquir. A
fa-laise* [ak. to Ger. fels, rock], f. :
cliff. -Iaiserº, intr. : break (as the sea)
against the cliffs. -
falari-que* [L. -ca (fala, scaffold)],f. :
| fire-bearing missile. '
falbalaº [? It. faldella, fold of a gar-
ment], m. : =, FURBELOW (flounce ; orna-
ment).
falcadeº Lfalquer],f. : = (certain move-
ment of a horse, throwing himself on his
haunches repeatedly).
faleiforme º [l. L. -mio (L. falx, sickle,
formis, form)], adj. : falciform (of liga-
ments, etc.). -
faleonides* [L. -co, falcon], m. pl. : fal-
conidae (hawks, falcons, eagles and buz-
. zards).
ffalla-ee* [L. -cia], f : deceit (cf. Eng.
fallacy). -eieusementº [-cieux], adv. :
deceitfully. -eieux º, =euse [L. -ciosus],
deceitful. -
falloirº [form of faillir], irr.S; impers.:
be necessary : comme il faut, as is proper ;
s'en -, lack, be wanting ; peu s'en faut,
there is little lacking.
. $ Ind. : Pr. il faut. Ipf. il fallait. Pret.
il fallut. Fut. (Cond.) il faudra(it). — Subj. :
Pr. il faille. Ipf. il fallût. - Part. : P
_fallu. Other forms wanting.
I.falotº [It. -lô fr. .. Gr. phanôs], m. : big
lantern ; cresset.
2.fa-lot*, =lote [? Eng. fellow], m., f :
fcomic person ; adj. : funny. f-lote-
ment*, adv. : comically.
ffalourdeº [?], f. : bundle (of fire-wood).
I.falque* [Sp. falca], f. : washboard (of
ships). -
2.#fal-que = falcade. |-querº [It.
-care (L. -x, scythe)], intr. : make FAL-
CADES, throw himself on his haunches re-
peatedly in stopping (said of horses). .
falquetº [It. -chetto, little FALCON], m. :
' tree-falcon, hobby. · ·
falsi-ficateurº, =triee, m., f : falsifier.
-fieation,º, f. : =. |-fier* [L. :ficare
(falsus, false, facere, make)], tr. : falsify.
fa-lun" [?], m. : shell-marl (cf. Eng.
FALUNs). -lunerº, tr. : manure, fertilise
(with shell-marl).
· pit or bank.
fâ-me* [L. -ma], f : = (reputation)..
· fa-mé*, adj. : bien —, of good report;
mal -, of bad reputation.
famélique* [L. -licus (fames, hunger)],
· adj. : starveling, ill-fed.
fa-meusementº, adv.: famously, remark-|
ably. ll-meux º, =euse [L. -mosus
(-ma, fame)], adj. : famous, notable.
fa-milial*, pl. =aux [L. -milia, family],
adj. : of the family. -miliariserº [L.
-miliaris, familiar], tr. : familiarise : se
-lunière", f. : marl-
289
—, be too familiar, become usual or
easy ; se - avec une langue étrangère,
learn a strange language. -miliarité*
[L. -miliaritas], f. :, familiarity (acquaint-
ance ; easy style of #ee# etC. ; pre-
sumption). |-milier*, -ière [L. -mi-
liaris]; adj. : familiar; of the family ;
too familiar ; ' usual ; m. : easy literary
style. -milièrement* [-milier], adv. :
familiarly. |-mille* [L. -milia], f :
FAMILY, hence : any group of like things
(blood-kinsmen ; class of animals, etc. ;
ancestry; group of genera; offspring of
a married pair) : fils de -, young man
still with his parents at home ; young
man of good family ; air de -, family
resemblance.
fanfreluche
fa-milleuxº, =euse [OFr. -millier, be
hungry], adj. : fstarved ; greedy (said of
falcons). |-mine* [faim], f : ,
scarcity of food : crier -, cry aloud for
hunger; pacte de -, grain monopoly as-
sociation (in France, 1729-1789); prendre
par -, starve out.
fan, famner = faon, faonner.
I.fanage" [-ne], m. : dead leaves.
2.fa-nage* [-ner], m.: turning (of hay),
drying. ' -naison * [-ner], f.: haying-
time.
fa-naIº, pl. -aux [It. -nale (Gr. phanôs)],
m. : large lantern (esp. at sea, or of light-
house); signal fire ; hollow pillar (in cem-
eteries formerly, a lantern was put in it).
'fana-tique*[L. -ticus (fanum, temple)],
adj. : fanatic(al), over-zealous in religion ;
m.: one who thinks himself inspired ; a
fanatic ; extremist : un admirateur — de
Shakespeare, great admirer of Shake-
speare. -tiserº [ak. to -tique], fintr. :
act fanatically; tr. : make fanatical.
-tismeº [ak. to -tique], m.: fanaticism,
fierce zeal. -
fameh9nº [Fanchon, for Françoise], f.:
kerchief (for a woman's head).
fandangoº [Sp.], m.: = (dance).
fane* [?], f : leaves, (esp.) dead leaves,
or vines ; bedding; envelope of flowers.
fa-nerº ſfoin], tr. : turn (hay), cure ;
dry up. -neurº, =euse, m., f. : hay-
maker ; #º machine for turning hay.
fanfanº [pet name fr. enfant], m. or f.:
little child ; dear child.
fan-fareº [?], f : =, flourish (of trum-
pets); much ado ; brass-band; horn-signal
(that the deer is started, etc.). -farerº,
#intr. : make a display; tr. : celebrate
(by a display). -faristeº, m. : player
(in a brassband). -faronº, =onne [Sp.
·farron], m., f : =, boaster; adj. : boast-
ful. -faronnadeº [Sp. farronada], f. :
boasting.
famfrElu ehe° ſp. L. ºfanfalilca (Gr. pom-
290 fange
phôlux, air bladder)], f. : bauble, trifle ;
geWgaW, trinket.
fan-ge* [?], f : mud, filth.
=euse, adj. : muddy; dirty.
fanion º [ak.to non], m. : = (marking-flag
brigade's baggage, for surveying); FANNEL.
#fa-mirº [for -ner], intr. : fade, wither.
-noirº [-ner], m. : wooden rack (for
drying hay, etc.).
fanomº [ak. to Eng. vane], m. : = (cloth
for handling holy vessels ; priest's mani-
pule, napkin used at mass; orale ; fsplint
for leg or thigh ; lappet of a miter) ;
streamer to a lance, pennon; pennant ;
frallying-flag ; dewlap ; wattle ; fetlock ;
whale-fin, baleen ; bracelet (on shields) :
faux -, linen folded between the splint
and the limb.
fan-taisie * [L. -tasia (Gr. root pha,
show)], f. : FANCY (fimagination ; whim,
caprice ; liking ; PHANTASY ; FANTASIA ;
idea, notion) ; silk thread (saved out of
waste). -taisiste*, m., f : fanciful
painter, artist, etc. -tasia* [It.], f :
fancy manœuvre (of Arab cavalry). -ta-
sier*, tr. : imagine, dream ; weary, tire
with fancies. -tasmagorie* [Gr. phán-
tasma, phantasm, aqoreûein, speakl, f :
phantasmagoria (fantastic magic-lantern
exhibition with optical illusions). -tas-
magorique* [-tasmagorie), adj. : phan-
tasmagorial ; illusory. -tasqueº [for
-tastique], adj. : fantastic ; m., f. : whim-
sical person. -tasquEmentº [-tasque],
adv. : fantastically.
fantassinº [It. -taccino], m. :
soldier.
fantas-tique* [L. -ticus], adj. : fimagi-
native ; imaginary, fantastic ; m. : fancy,
· chimerical idea. -tiquementº, adv. :
chimerically.
fan-tocciniº -tot-chi- [It. (ak. to Eng.
infant)l, m. pl. : =, puppets. -toeheº
[It.-toccio], m. : puppet; fantastical person.
fantôme° [p. L. *fantasma (Gr. phán-
ta8ma)], m. : phantom (apparition, ghost ;
delusive image ; chimera ; shadow ; FANCY).
ffantom = fenton.
fanu* [-nel, adj. : hav'g many dead leaves,
too leafy.
fanum " [L. (fari, speak)], m. :
temple.
faon° [p. L. ºfèto (L. fëtus, young)], m. :
FAWN (young of deer; fany young animal).
faonnerº, intr. : fawn (cast young).
fa-quinº [It. -cchino (?)], m. : fporter ;
strawman, dummy, puppet; bungler. -qui-
nerie º, f. : stupidity : quelle —! how
vexing ! | --
faquirº [fr. Ar., lit. ' poor'], m. :
(begging monk).
farandoleº [Prov. -lo], f. : = (dance).
-geu3C,
INFANTRY
FANE,
•m-s
*-s
farouche
faraud ", =aude [? ak. to fier], m., f :
snob, swell. 4
far-ee° [p. L. *-sa (L. -cire, cram)], f. : '
= (stuffing; comic play); nonsense, prank:
ſaire une - à quelqu'un, play a trick on
one ; faire ses -8, carry on wildly.
-eeurº, =euse, m., f : ffarce-player ;
tom-fool. -ein° [L. -cimen, sausage], m. : .
f=, farcy, glanders. -eineux º, =euse
[-cin], adj. : glandered ; farcy-like.
fard* [2.-der, paint], m. : paint, cosmetic
(cf. fEng. fard) ; disguise.
fardage* [I.-der, burden], m. : = (dun-
nage of ships).
I.farde* [Ar. -da, half camel-load], f.:
sack (of mocha coffee).
2.ffarde = falque.
.far-deau* [? ak. to hardes (cf. #Eng.
FARDEL)], m. : burden ; anxiety ; settling,
threatening bulge (in mines) ; fpackage ;
bundle (of packages, boxes). I.-derº
[ak. to -deau], ftr. : load ; intr. : weigh
heavy ; bear down upon (another boat) ;
settle (as walls) ; bulge (as sails).
2.farder* [?], tr. : paint (the face), rouge;
disguise, varnish : - la vérité, gloss the
truth over ; - sa marchandise, tell great
· things of one's wares (to deceive buyers).
fardierº l-deau], m. : dray, low-wheeled
WagOn. -
farfadetº [?], m. : goblin, imp; frivo-
lous man. -
farfouiller º [ far (?), fouiller], intr., tr. :
(fam.) rummage, slash about.
ffargue = falque.
faribole º [?], f. : idle tale, talk.
faridondaine [echoic], f. : chanter la -,
sing a popular ditty ; marier la -, be in
good spirits.
fari-naeéº [L. -naceus], adj. : farina-
ceous. Il-ne° [L. -na ( far, spelt)], f. :
flour ; FARINA : folle -, flour dust ; fleur
de -, choicest flour ; reprocher à quel-
qu'un la -, reproach one as of ignoble
descent; - fossile, fossil farina, carbonate
of lime; - empoisonnée, oxide of arsenic.
-nelle º, f : farinose mushroom. -ner*,
tr. : flour (sprinkle with flour) ; intr. :
become floury or farinose. -nerº,
m. : one-faced die (blank on five sides).
-neux º, =euse [L. -nosus], adj. : fari-
nose : dartre -neuse, whitish tetter (skin .
disease). -nier*, =ière, m., f : flour-
dealer.
ffarlouseº [?],f. : (dial.) titlark, meadow-
pipit.
farnienteº [It.far-niente, 'do-nothing'],
m. : idleness, leisure.
faroueh(e)*" [Prov. (? fe riuche = foin
rouge, red hay)], m. : red clover.
farou ehe° [p. L. ºferôticus (L. ferox)],
adj. : FIERCE ; savage ; wild ; shy.
farrago
farragoº [L. (far, meal)], m. : = (mix-
ture of grains grown for forage).
ras-eeº [L. -cia], f. : frieze ; FESS (of
shields). -eé º fa-ce, adj. : hav'g fesses,
fessy. -eiation * [-cie], f. : = (ribbon-
like malformation of plants). -eiculeº
[L. -ciculus], m. : fascicle (collection or
bunch of plants ; installment, part of a
printed work). -eieulé* [L. -ciculus],
adj. : fasciculate, growing in bundles.
-eie * [L. -cia, bandage], f : fascia (band,
stripe on shells ; side part of violins, etc. ;
deformed, fasciated part of a plant).
-eié" [-cie], adj. : fasciated (banded,
deformed). •
faseinageº [-ner, fascine], m. : fascine-
works.
fasei-nateurº, =triee [-ner, fascinate],
adj. : charming. -nation * [L. -natio],
fasei-ne* [L. -na, fagot], f : =, bavin.
I.-nerº, tr. : fascine, strengthen with
bavins. :
2.faseinerº [L. -nare], tr. : fascinate,
bewitch ; dazzle.
faseiole* [L. -la (fascia, band), little, |
bandage], f. : fasciola (liver fluke).
#faseier, or +-seyer = fasier.
#faséole* [L. -lus], f : (dial.) phasel
(bean).
fa-shionºor-cheun'[Eng.], f.: = (mode ;
the élite). -shionable º, or fa-cheu-nābl
[Eng.], m., f. or adj. : =.
fasierº [?], intr. : shiver (as sails when
close to the wind).
#fasin " [ak. to fraisil], m. : (dial.) char-
coal dust (used to sprinkle the mould be-
fore making a casting).
fasse, see faire.
I.faste* [L.-tus, pride], m. : pomp, display.
2.fas-te* [L. -tus (fari, speak)], adj. :
jour -, court day (when judgment could
be pronounced). -tes* [L. -ti, pl.], m.
pl. : fasti (calendar ; records).
fasti-dieusement", adv. : fastidiously.
|-dieux º, =euse [L. -diosus (fastus,
pride)], adj. : tiresome, irksome ; nauseat-
II19 .
fastigié" [L. -gatus (-gium, speak)], adj. :
fastigiate, tapering to a point (like Lom-
bardy poplars).
fas-tueusement º, adv. : ostentatiously,
gorgeously, magnificently. ll-tueux º,
=euse lL. -tuosus (-tus, pomp)], adj. :
ostentatious, showy.
fatº [Prov. fr. L. -tuus], adj. m. : (dial.)
ffQolish ; haughty ; FATUOUS ; m. : fop ;
coxcomb. -
fa-talº, pl. f=s or f=aux [L.-talis (-tum,
FATE)], adj. : = (fated; disastrous). -tale-
mentº, adv. : inevitably, fatally. -ta-
lisme", m. : fatalism (belief in fate).
291
-talité !*
faudage
-taliste", m., f. : fatalist.
[L. -talitas], f. : fatality (fate, doom ;
fated consequence). -tidique* [L. -ti-
dicus, "fate-telling'], adj. : prophetic.
fati-gantº, adj. : tiresome. -gueº, f :
=, weariness : cheval de -, work-horse ;
habit de -, working clothes. ll-guer*
[L. -gare], tr. : fatigue (tire ; vex); over-
work, exhaust ; intr. : labour ; be under a
strain. -
fa-tras* [?], m. : jumble, confused mass.
-trassier º, =ière, m., f. : untidy per-
SOIl. »
fatui-té* [L. -tas], f : fatuity (ffoolish-
ness ; insanity) ; foppishness, conceit.
fau-berº [? Dutch zwabber], m. : sWAB,
mop (for ship-deck). -berter, tr. : mop.
fau-bourg* [OFr. fors-bourg, outer
town], m. : =, outskirts, suburb : le noble
-, faubourg (St. Germain in Paris) where
the nobility live ; les -s, the labouring
class of a city. -bourien º, =ienne,
m., f. or adj. : suburban.
fau-eard º [Norm. = -chard], m. : scythe
(of several blades for algae, sea-weed).
-carderº [-card], tr. : mow, cut.
-ehage*, m. : mowing, reaping. -ehai-
son *, f : mowing-time. -ehardº [-x,
· sickle], m.: (two-faced) bill-hook (cf.
Eng. =, weapon). fau-eheº, f : freap-
ing; harvest, crop. -ehée*, f.: one cut
(quantity mowed in a day, or before whet-
ting again). |-eherº-[p. L. ºfalcăre
(falx, scythe)], tr. : reap, mow, cut off ;
intr. : swing the legs out (in walking,
etc.). -ehère " [Prov. falquièro], f. :
(sickle-shaped) tailpiece (of wooden pack-
saddle). -ehet*, m. : hay-rake ; stir-
ring hoe (for paste in making paper).
-ehette º [-x, sickle], f : little bill-
hook, pruning hook. -eheur*, m. :
reaper, sickle-man ; field-spider. f-eheux
= -cheur. -ehon* [-x, sickle], m. :
sickle. -eille° [p. L. ºfalcicula (L. falci-
cula)], f : reaping-hook ; rake for fish ;
(vulg.) gilt-head (and other fish, etc., from
their form). -eillon* [-cille], m. : little
sickle ; curved piece (in a lock ; in a key
bit).
fau-con°[L. falco (falx, scythe, with ref.
to talons)], m. : FALCON (hawk ; 16th cen-
tury cannon) : - sor, soar hawk ; -
pèlerin, peregrine, common falcon. -con-
neau*, m.: young falcon; falconet
(cannon); boom (of a derrick). -con-
nerie*, f. : falconry; falcon yard.
-connier*, m. : falconer : monter en
-, mount from the right-hand side.
-connière*, f : game-bag; saddle-bag.
fau-dage",m.: doubling down, lengthwise
FOLDing; weft-mark. #fau-de* [fr. root
of -der], f. : (dial.) sheepfold ; (dial.) kiln
292 faufil
(for charcoal, for lime, etc). ſ-derº
[OHG.faldan, FOLD], tr. : FOLD lengthwise;
mark (with a silk thread after folding).
-detº [-de sense of " hurdle'], m.: dress-
ing-frame (for teazeling cloth). -deur*,
m. : folder.
#aufi-Iº, m. : basting thread. |-lerº
[ forfiler (fors,fil)],tr. : baste,tack ; *intr. :
(fam.) slip in ; intrude : se —, be tacked
or basted ; (fam.) slip (in, etc.); worm
one's self (in), insinuate one's self; ingra-
· tiate one's self ; intrude.
ffaulde = faude.
ffaulac = faux, scythe.
1.fau-me* [L. -nus], m.: faun (sylvan
god). 2.fau-neº, f.: fauna (treatise on
animals of a region; animals of a region).
fauperdrieu*, pl. -ac [OFr. fauc, fal-
con, perdrieu, PARTRIDGE], m. : partridge-
hawk, goshawk.
ffauque = fºlquº -
faus-saire* [L. falsarius], m., f : falsi-
fier, forger. f-se-braie lfaux, FALSE],
·f. : = (second rampart of a fort). -se-
ment* [ faux, false], adv. : falsely.
t-ser° [L. falsäre], tr. : make FALSE ;
bend ; pervert ; violate ; injure, spoil : -
une clef, strain a lroy. r -set* [ faux,
, false], m. : FALSETTO, shrill voice, or tone.
2.faussetº [?], m. : bung, plug; sharp
pen (cf. Eng. faucet).
faus-seté* [faux, false], f : falsity,
falseness. -setierº [faux], m. : imi-
tator (lapidary who makes imitation gems).
-sure* [-ser], f : flaw (esp. in a bell).
faut, see faillir.
faute° [p. L. ºfallita (L. fallere, deceive)],
f.: FAULT (defect ; lack, failure ; break in
a pipe, cf. Eng. fault in geology ; error,
mistake ; offence, sin ; blame): - de, in
default of, for want (lack) of; cela m'a
fait -, that has been wanting to me ;
faire — de pleurer, fail to weep ; sans -,
without fail.
fauteuiIº [OFr. falde-stuel (Ger.), FOLD-
ING-STOOL], m. : = (upholstered chair, esp.
official chair): — à la Voltaire, reclining
chair ; briguer un — à l'Académie,
scheme for membership in the Academy ;
porter quelqu'un au —, make one chair-
man. - -
fauteur*, =triee [L.-tor], m., f : (fEng.
fautor), patron ; promoter.
fautifº, =ive [-te], adj. : FAULTY (defec-
tive ; erroneous).
fautre = feutre. •
fau-veº [ak. to Ger.falb, FALLOW], adj. :
tawny ; m. : fawn-colour ; tawny animal
(deer, etc.). -vette, f. : =, warbler (bird).
· I.faux°, fausse [L. falsus], adj. : FALSE ;
m.: false, falseness ; imitation ; forgery :
je m'inscris en - contre vos paroles, I will
fécule
undertake to prove your words false ; por-
ter à -, not be truly perpendicular.
2.faux° [L. falx, sickle], f. : scythe ; FALX
(curved process of the dura mater of the
skull): - à rateau, cradle (for grain).
3.fauac, see faillir.
faux-du-corpsº [faux ofunc. orig.], m. :
taper, narrowing (of the body above hips,
or above chest): saisir par le —, or fà -,
seize by the Small of the back.
faux-fuyantº [pop. etym. fr. ºforfuir
(fors, fuir)], m. : fby-way (by which game
escapes) ; excuse, subterFUGE. -mar-
eherº, intr. : travel sidling (as a deer
after shedding antlers). -saunage, see
Saunage. -saunier, see saunier.
fa-veur* [L.-vor], f. : favour (good will;
advantage ; present, token ; behalf) ; rib-
bon : lettres de -, letter of recommenda-
tion ; billet de —, complimentary (free)
ticket ; à la - de la nuit, with the advan-
tage of darkness -vorable* [L. -vora-
bilis], adj. : =. -vorablement* [-vora-
ble], adv. : favourably. -voriº, =rite [It.
-v0rito], adj. : favourite; m., f.: favourite ;
m. pl. : side-whiskers. -voriser* [L.
-vor], tr. : favour (befriend ; help); present
(one) with. -voritisme* [-vori], m.:
favouritism, partiality.
faygnee fa-y- = faience.
féage* [ fie(f)], m.: feudal tenure, or
contract. -
féal* [foi], adj. : #FAITHful, Eng. feal ;
m. : c'est son -, that is his intimate
friend ; à nos amis et féaux,to our friendly
and loyal friends (a royal formula).
fébri-eitant* [L. citare, have fever],
adj. : FEVERish ; m., f. : fever patient.
-fuge* [L. -s, fever, fugare, put to flight],
adj. : =. |-leº [L. -lis (febris, FEVER)],
adj. : febrile. -
fécalº, pl. =aux [L. fœx, dung, dregs],
adj. : fecal. fèeesº [L. fœces, pl. of
fœx], pl. : feces (excrement ; settlings).
fée helle = faisselle.
féeialº, pl. =aux[L.fetialis (fari,speak),
ambassador], m. : fetial (priestly herald
in national affairs of war or peace); adj. :
le droit —, law as to duties of the Roman
fetiales or patres patrati. #
féeon-d*[L.fecundus], adj. : fecund (fer-
tile ; prolific ; abundant, rich). -dant",
adj. : fecundant, fertilising. -dation º,
f : fecundation, impregnation. |-der*
[L. fecundare], tr. : fecundate, impregnate.
-ditéº [L. -ditas],f. : fecundity (fertility ;
power of procreation ; productiveness).
fécu-leº [L. fœcula (fœx, dregs)], f.:
fecula (starch, esp. fr. farinaceous pulp).
-len ee* [L. fœculentia], f. : feculence,
foulness from sediment, muddiness.
-lentº [L. fœculentus], adj. : feculent,
fédéraI
turbid; starchy. -lerie º, f : fecula-fac-
tory or laboratory.
fédé-ral", pl. =aux [L. fœdus, BOND],
adj. : federal (of the union ; allied).
-raliserº, tr. : federalise, unite. -ra-
Iisme", m. : federalism (doctrine or prin-
ciples of union in government). -raliste",
adj. : federalistic ; m. : federalist, advo-
cate of federalism. -ratif, =ive [L. fœ-
deratus, allied], adj. : federate. -ra-
tignº [ fœderatio], f. : federation (union
of states ; league of armed citizens). -ré"
[L. fœderatus], adj. : allied, federated.
fé-e° [p. L. ºfata (L. fatua, sylvan goddess)],
f : FAY, FAIRY. -erº, irr. $ ; tr. : en-
chant, charm; put under a spell. -erie*,
ſ : fairyland ; enchantment. -erique*
[-erie], adj. : fairy-like, magical.
$ Part. : P. fée (for féé) used as noun
or adj. »
fein-dre° [L. fingere], irr. $ ; tr. : FEIGN,
pretend ; + limp : (se) -, conceal one's
thoughts. fein-te*, f. : feint, pretence,
(sham, false show); FICTIon. #-tise* fe,
f. : feint, sham.
$ Ind. : Pr. /ezm-s, -s, -t ; /e2gvz-ons, -ez,
-ent. , Ipf. Yezgzzazs. Pret. /ezgzzzs. , Fut.
(Cond.) _Yezndrai(s). — Subj. : Pr. Yezgzee.
Ipf. feignisse. — I've feizus. - Part. : Pr.
Jfezgvzazat , P. /ezvzt.
félatier* [ fêle], m. : glassblower.
feldspath * [Ger.], m. : FELDSPAR.
fêle° [L. fistula, tube], f. : blow-pipe (of
glasSmoulders). 1
fêler* [?], tr. : crack (glass, etc.).
félibreº [Prov. ? as if faire livre)], m. :
dialectic poet (of southern France).
féliei-tation º, f. : congratulation.
-té* [L. -tas], f. : felicity, happiness.
|-terº [L. -tare (felix, happy)], tr. : fe-
licitate (make happy : congratulate); intr. :
rejoice : se - de quelque chose, count
one's self happy in a thing.
félinº [L. -nus (felis, cat)], adj. : feline,
cat-like ; treacherous.
fellah º [Ar.], m. : = (Egyptian field-
labourer).
felle = fêle.
fé-lon º, =onne [l. L. -llol, adj. : trai-
torous, disloyal; m., f : felon. -lonieº,
f. : disloyalty, felony (crime).
fElomque º [Sp. faluca (Ar. fulk, ship)],
·f. : felucca (small sailing vessel).
ffElouac = flou.
fêlure*fè [-ler], f. : crack.
f-Emelle° [L. femella], f. : female (of
animals, plants) ; (lau) woman ; female
(or inside) screw ; ostrich feather (fr. the
female bird, not so large as fr. the male);
socket ; adj. : female, feminine ; ( fam.)
effeminate. -èmelotº [ femelle], m. :
knuckle, socket (for a hinge); collar (for
y
plug on a log line). -éminin* [L.
féodal 293
feminimus], adj. or m. : feminine : e -,
silent * e'; rime -e, feminine rhyme, end-
ing in silent 'e’; vers -, verse hav'g
feminine rhymes. -éminiserº [L. femi-
na, woman], tr. : (rare Eng.) feminize,
make womanish ; make of feminine gen-
der. |f-emme° fam [L. fëmina], f. :
woman (adult female ; wife ; womankind ;
| womanhood ; female servant or attendant):
- Sage, proper woman ; sage--, mid-
wife ; bonne -, kind old soul. -emme-
letteº fam-, f.: weak, silly woman.
fé-moralº [L. -moralis], adj. : femoral.
-murº [L.], m. : femur (thigh-bone);
third joint of an insect's leg; plane space
between the channelings in a Doric frieze.
ffEnaison = fanaison. 8
fen-dage*, m. : splitting. -dantº, m.:
(lit.) swordsman ; bully; #head-blow (in
fencing). -derie º,.f. : splitting ; splitting
furnace (where iron is made into bars);
bar-machine (for making iron into bars).
-dil#eº [-diller], f. : crack (in wood,
iron, etc.). -dillementº [-diller], m.:
cracking. -dillerº, tr. : crack (as wood
by heat; as iron in founding). -dis",pl.—,
m.: ardoise en -, slate in the flat (split
upreadyforfinishing). -doirº, m.: cleaver.
fen-dre° [L. findere, split], tr. : split,
divide, cleave : le navire fend l'eau, the
ship ploughs the water ; - le cœur, break
one's heart ; un homme bien fendu, a manº
with long legs ; yeux bien fendus, eyes
| well shaped, large ; la tête me fend, my
head is about to split (with noise, or
questions); se -, burst ; lunge (in fenc-
ing). -due*, f : fcleft; open trench, cut.
ffêne = faine. e
fE-nestré" [L. -nestratus], adj. : fenes-
trate. -nêtrage*, m.: windows (as a
whole). |-nêtre° [L. -nestra, ak. to Gr.
phánein, appear], f. : window, window-like
opening ; FENESTRA ; perforation ; blank
space left on manuscript. -nêtré*, adj. :
· perforated, slit. -
fe-nil° or -ni [L. -nile (fœnum, hay)], m.:
hay-barn, hay-loft. -nouil° [p. L. *-nu-
culum (L. -niculum)l, m. : FENNEL (plant).
-nouilletº, =ette [-nouil], m., f. : fen-
nel-apple (fr. its fragrance); f. : fennel-
brandy, fennel-water.
fen-te* [-dre], f : crack (split ; crevice ;
chap ; gap ; fissure ; cleavage) ; slit ;
joint-succession (by the heirs of both
parents). f-toir* [-dre], m. : (butcher's)
chopping-knife. -tonº, m. : (lit. split
iron, hence :) clamp ; iron-tie ; cramp ;
peg-wood.
fEnugree* [L. fœnum grœcum, * Greek
hay'], m. : fenugreek (of bean family).
féoda-1* [l. L. -lis], adj. : feudal. -1e-
mentº, adv. : feudally, as in feudal
fer .
294 ·
-1ité !º, f. : feudality; feudal-
times.
1SIſl, -
I.fer° [L. ferrum], m. : iron (the metal ;
a tool or instrument of iron ; swords,
chains, etc.) : - battu, Wrought iron ; -
fondu, or - de fonte, or fonte de -, cast-
iron ; — aigre, brittle iron ; - doux, soft
iron ; — à cheval relevé, calked horse-
shoe ; tomber les quatre -s en l'air, fall
flat on one's back (lit. with his four horse-
shoes in the air); sur le -, at anchor ;
les -s, pincers, forceps.
fErais, see faire.
2.fer [? ak. to feurre], m. : stuff: marchand
de literie et de - en meubles, upholster-
er's furnisher.
3.fer [?], m. : cheptel de -, original capi-
tal (due, in cattle, to one whose cattle
have been leased).
ffératier = félatier.
féraudº or -rault [? fer], adj., m. :
liais -, or -, ironstone lias (a jurassic
limestone).
fer-blancº, m. : tin-plate, tin. -blan-
terie º [-blantier], f. : tin-business ; tin-
ware. -blantier ", m. : tin-man (seller
or maker of tinware). - ehaudº, m. :
(old) cautery ; heart-burn, pyrosis.
fféret = ferret. .
fé-riableº [old ferier, celebrate], adj. :
festal, festive. -rial*, pl. =aux [l. L.
-rialis], adj. : ferial (hav'g to do with
week-days). |-rie* [L. -riœ, holidays],
f.: (old) feria (rest day, holiday ; week-
day) : faire (l'office de) la -, do the of-
fices of the day ;-s majeures, last three
days of holy week, i.e. of the week just
before Easter. -riéº [L. -riatus], adj. :
jours -s, holidays.
+férir° [L. ferïre], tr. : strike, smite : only
in sans coup -, without striking a blow,
(fam.) without effort ; and rarely part.
féru : le cœur -, the heart smitten.
fer-Iageº, m. : furling (of sails). -lerº
[?], tr. : furl, fold up (sail).
ferletº [?], m.: T (tool, T-shaped, for
handling moist paper).
fermage* [ ferme, FARM], m. : farm-
rent. "
ffer-mail*, pl. =aux [-mer], m. :
(fclasp, hook on clothing). -maillé º,
adj. : (her.) having fermails.
fer-mant* [-mer], adj. : closing; fold-
ing; m. : leaf, lid (that locks). I.|•me°
[L. firmus], adj. : firm ; adv. : firmly ;
interj. : allons! -! come ! cheer up !
2.-me* [-mer], f : contract, lease ; thing
4-5
leased, FARM ; farm-buildings ; revenue
from a lease ; impost contract ; license ; |
farming out (letting work, contracts,
etc.) ; roof-truss ; girders, bracing ; (va-
riety of) baccarat (card-game); dice-game
ferrant
(with blank dice except sixes) ; set-piece
(of a stage). -mEment*, adv. : firmly.
fer-mentº [L. -mentum ( fervere, boil)],
m. : = : — figuré, mycodermic fungi
(alcohol or vinegar bacteria) ; - soluble,
diastasic ferment ; enzyme. -maervta-
tifº, =ive [-menter], adj. : fermentative,
causing fermentation. -mentation*
[L. -mentatio], f : -mervter * [L.
-mentare], ftr., intr. : ferment. -men-
tes eible" [L. -mentescere, be ferment-
ing], adj. : fermentable. -
fermer° [p. L. firmäre (L. firmus, firm)],
tr. : close (bring together, join , shut ;
close up ; end) ; fmake FIRM ; intr. :
close ; cease : se -, shut, go shut ; aristo-
cratie fermée, exclusive aristocracy ; - la
marche, bring up the rear.
ffermEret = formerei. 4gs
fer-mEté* [I.-me], f : firmness. -met-
teº [2.-me], f. : truss, girders; tem-
porary or movable truss. -mEtureº
[-mer], f. : (means or act of closing,
hence :) fastenings (of doors, Windows,
etc.) ; plate (space between port-holes in
the same wale) ; closing (of electric cur-
rent); (cf. Eng. fermeture, breach-closing
apparatus of cannon or guns). -mier*,
=ière [2.-me], m., f. : farmer (agricul-
turist ; revenue collector); tenant ; banker
(at cards). I.-moir* [-merl, m.: clasp.
2.fermoirº [former], m. : chisel (for
chamfering, for sizing, etc.).
fermure* [-mer], f. : fastener, holder,
(esp.) pole (to keep a raft fast to the
bank) : - des sabords, port-hole plate,
solid space between port-holes in the same
strake (cf. fermeture).
Fernambouc, m. : Pernambuco (city of
| Brazil).
féro-ee* [L. -x], adj. : FIERCE, cruel,
savage ; #uncivilised. -eité* [L. -citas],
·f. : ferocity, cruelty ; fsavagery.
Féroé, f. : Faroe Islands (north of Scot- .
land). •
fer-rageº [-rer], m. : ironing, fitting
with iron; shoeing (of a horse). |-railleº
[fer],f : scrap-iron, old iron. -raillerº
er], intr. : fight ; fence ; Wrangle.
I.-railleurº [-railler], m. : fighter,
fencer; wrangler. 2.-railleur", m. :
old-iron dealer, junkman. -randierº,
=ière [-rer], m., f. : hemp-dresser, or
braker.
ferran-dineº [inventor Ferrand],f. : =
(cloth). f-dinier º, m.: ferandine-weaver.
fer-rant º, adj. : maréchal -, shoer,
FARRier. -rasse " [fer], f : iron-box
(for glass-scraps to be remelted) ; furnace-
| door (of sheet-iron) ; drying-hurdle (for
mirrors). fer-re° [?L. -ra, irons], f : glass-
tongs; iron dust. I.-rement° [L. -ra-
ferse
mentum], m.: firon tool; iron piece ;
(surgeon's) forceps. 2.-rement*, m. :
ironing, (esp.) horse-shoeing. -remente°
[L. -ramenta (pl.), things of iron], f : iron-
work (of ship). -re-muleº, adj. : mule-
shoeing; tricky. |-rerº.[fer, iron], tr. :
iron (put irons on, fit with iron ; shoe ;
fetter ; hobble ; tip, point with iron or
metal ; metal, macadamise); brake (hemp):
ferré à glace, shod for ice, rough shod ;
(fig.) well equipped, skilful ; palais ferré,
palate that stands hot food ; voie ferrée,
railroad ; #- la mule, make expense pur-
posely ; eau ferrée, iron water ; route fer-
rée, metaled, stone road. -retº [ fer],
m.: little iron ; small tools of iron ; metal
tip ; (chandler's) tube ; (glass-blower's)
rod ; hard spot (in a stone): , or —
d'Espagne, red ocher. -retierº [fer],
m.: shoeing-hammer. -reur*, m. : tag-
ger (of aiglets). -rière* [fer], f. : tool-
bag ; (king's) wine-bottle (of silver).
-ron* Lfer], m. : bar-iron dealer. -ron-
nerie* [-ronier], f. : iron-store ; iron-
ware. -ronnierº, I.=ière [-ron], m.,
f.: iron dealer or worker; La Belle Fer-
ronnière, mistress of François I., hence :
2.-ronnière*, f. : chaplet (with a stone
at the forehead). -rugineux º, =euse
[L. -rugo, rust], adj. : ferruginous (hav'g
iron). -rure* Lfer], f. : iron-work ;
shoeing (job or shoes).
ferseº [?], f. : width (of sailcloth).
ferti-le* [L. -lis], adj. : =. -lement*,
adv. : (rare) fertilely. -lisable* [-liser],
adj. : fertilisable. -Iisant" [-liser], adj. :
fertilising. -Iisation" [-liser], f : fer-
tilisation. -Iiserº, tr. : fertilise. -lité *
[-litas], f. : fertility.
fé-ru, see férir. -rule* [L. -rula], f. :
ferule, rod ; ferula (plant). »
fer-vemment*-vam-, adv. : (rare) fer-
vently. |-ventº [L. -vens (-vere, boil)],
adj. : =. -veur* [L. -vor, warmth], f. :
fervour (pious zeal ; fardour).
fes-se° [p. L. ºfissa (findere, split)], f :
buttocks, nates ; tuck (of ships). -se-
cahierº [-ser], m. : (low) quill-driver.
-sée º, f : spanking. -se-mathieu*
[-ser], m. : (lou) skinflint, miser. -se-
pinteº [-ser], m. : (low) whisky-bloat.
-serº, tr. : spank (slap with the hand ;
low, hurry up, hustle along) ; chastise ;
beat (wire for pins). -seurº, =euse
[-ser], m., f. : spanker, chastiser ; beater
(of pin wire). I.-sierº, m. : (low) but-
tocks. 2.-sierº, =ière, adj. : gluteal,
of the rump ; m. : gluteal muscle.
ffessair = fossoir.
fessu* [-sse], adj. : (low) hav'g large but-
tocks.
fes-tinº (It. -tino], m. : FESTival, banquet,
295
feast. -tinerº, ftr., intr. : banquet,
feast. -tivalº [Eng.], m. : = (of music).
-tonº [It. -tone], m. : festoon (garland ;
curved carving of a frieze) ; festoon, scal-
lop ; embroidery ; curve. -tonner*
[-ton], tr. : festoon ; scallop ; embroider a
festoon ; zigzag (in walking, as a drunken
man). -toyer* [ fête], tr., intr. : FEAST.
festueaire* [L. -ca, stalk, strawl, m. :
straw-worm (found in the intestines).
fê-tard º, =arde fè, m., f. : banqueter,
reveller. |fê-te° [p. L. #festa, L. festum],
f. : = (festive occasion ; holiday ; festiv-
ity) ; feast ; anniversary day : - carillo-
née, (lit. chimed, i.e.) holiday announced
by chimes the eve before ; --Dieu, Corpus
Christi day ; - patronale, patron saint's
day ; donner une -, give an entertain-
ment or party ; se faire une - de quelque
chose, anticipate great pleasure ; f faire
- de quelque chose à quelqu'un, promise
one great things ; se faire de -, intrude
uninvited ; — de morts, All-Souls' day ;
aux bonnes-s, b0ns coups, the noisier the
better. -terº, tr. : fête, celebrate; hon-.
our by a celebration : c'est un saint qu'on
ne fête plus, he is a man not to be trusted ;
- quelqu'un, receive one royally.
féti-ehe" [Port. -ço (L. facticius, artifi-
cial)], m. : fetish ; charm. -ehisme",
m. : fetishism.
féti-de* [L. -dus (fetere, stink)], adj. :
fetid, foul. -dité", f. : fetidity.
ffêtoyer = festoyer.
fé-tu° (p. L. *festiicum (L. festiica)], m. :
straw (stalk ; trifle ; cf. fEng. fescue-
grass): ftirer au court -, draw straws ;
rompre le — avec quelqu'un, fall out with
one ; un cogne -, a fussy person. #-tu-
en-cul = paille-en-cul. -tuque" [L.
festuca], f : festuca (grass). •
I.feu°, pl. -ac [L. focus, hearth, p. L.
*fire'], m. : fire (burning, combustion ;
flash, lustre ; light ; firing, shooting ; heat ;
ardour ; vivacity ; inspiration ; sparks ;
sparkling ; sore trial) ; fireplace, hearth ;
fire-utensils, andirons, etc. ; hot iron for
cautery ; inflammation ; gas-jet ; light-
house ; bonus to an actor : - de paille,
fire of straw, ( fig.) passing enthusiasm ;
— follet, ignis fatuus ; - grisou or gré-
geois, Greek fire ; - de joie, bonfire ; —
d'artifice, fireworks ; — persique, shingles,
herpes ; — Saint-Antoine, erysipelas ; -
céleste, gangrened erysipelas ; en mettre la
main au --, stake one's life on it ; ni —
ni lieu, neither house nor home ; bouche à
—, cannon ; tache de -, (dog's) tan spot ;
à l'épreuve du —, fire-proof; donner le —
à, sear (horses, etc.); faire -, fire, shoot;
faire — qui dure, husband one's re-
sources ; take care of one's health ; faire
feu
feuL
296
— des quatre pieds, make every effort
(as a horse strikes fire with his shoes) ;
ne voir que du — à quelque chose, be
dazzled, confused over a thing ; faience
à grand —, faience ware baked at high
temperature ; être dans son coup de -,
be at one's busiest time ; un - roulant,
steady fire.
2.feu° [p. L. ºfatütus (L. fatum, fate),
fulfilled destiny], adj. : deceased, late : le
— roi, the late king ; la -e reine, the
late queen ; usually uninflected before the
article : — les princes, the late princes ;
— ma mère, my (dead) mother.
feu-dataire* [l. L. -datarius (-dum,
fief)],m. : feudatory. -disteº [l. L.-dista],
m.: feudist (one versed in feudal law).
#feuil-lade = feuillée. -lageº, m. :
FOLIAGE, leafage. -lagiste* [-lage], m. :
maker of artificial leaves. -laison "
[-ler], f. : foliation, leaving out.
feuillantineº [Feuillants, monks], f :
, puff-pastry.
feuil-lardº, m. : branches (with foliage
| for winter feed); hoop-wood. |feuil-le°
[p. L. ºfolia (L. folium)], f : leaf (of
plants, books, etc.; sheet ; blade) ; scale ;
door ; fold ; FOIL ; ſlap , pane of glass ;
#newspaper ; list, register ; check-list ;
way-bill; fall, autumn ; petal (of rose, etc.):
-- d'épreuve, proof-sheet ; bonne -, cor-
rect or final copy; -s (cahiers) volants,
diary, journal ; - de route, itinerary,
route (of a theatre troop, of soldiers, etc.) ;
— de présence, register (for employees to
sign as they come to work). -1é*, adj. :
foliate ; leafy; m. : leaves (in a painting).
-lée*, f. : foliage; leafage ; arbour :
ſaire la — pour les vers à soie, collect
(mulberry) leaves for silkworms. -le-
morteº, m. or invar. adj. : =, FILEMOT
(russet-yellow ; colour of dead leaves).
-lerº, intr. : leave, put forth leaves; tr. :
cover with leaves; rabbet, rebate. -le-
retº [-ler], m.: fillister, rabbet-plane.
-letº, m. : sheet, leaf (of paper; any-
thing flat and thin like a sheet, hence :)
scale ; membrane ; thin board ; fold ; =,
manyplies (third stomach of ruminants
which has many follicles) ; saw-blade.
-4etageº [-leter], m. : making, preparing
(of püff-pastry) ; puff-pastry. -leterº
[-let], tr. : laminate ; make into puff-
pastry ; turn the leaves of, peruse here
and there ; skip through (a book) : se -,
scale off, peal off. -letis" [-leter], m. :
cleavage-line (in slaty deposits), contour,
setting-edge (of cut stones). -leton "
[-let], m. : = (lower part, about a third,
of French newspapers, which is devoted to
stories, reviews, criticism, etc.). -}eto-
niste* E-leton], m., f. : feuilletonist.
ficeler
I.-lette*, f. : little leaf; (esp.) cotton
leaves (separated from the cotton by
beating). -
2.feuillette* [?], f. :
lons). -
feuil-liste" [-le], m., f. : (rare) news-
paper-writer. -lu* [-le], adj. : leafy,
clothed with leaves : arbres —s, trees with
leaves (not needles). -lüre* [-ler], f. :
socket ; mortise ; rabbeting, rebate.
feurre* [Goth. fodr, cover : ? FoDDER],
m.: fstalks ; straw (for chairs ; for
thatching). -
feu-trage" [-trer], m. : felting. llfeu-
treº [l. L. filtrum (of Germ'c orig.)], m.:
· FELT (compact fabric of wool, or hair,
etc., or things made of it, as hats, pad-
ding, packing, etc.). -trerº, tr. : felt,
make into felt ; pad. -trier*, m. : felt-
maker. -trière", f.: felt-cloth (on
which a hatter lays his materials).
fè-ve° [L. faba], f. : bean (the plant or its
seed ; bean-like seed or plant) ; chrysalis
(of silkworms) ; lampers (of horses) : roi
(reine) de la -, twelfth-night king
(queen) ; trouver la - au gâteau, find the
bean in the twelfth-night cake ; find out a
thing -verole*, f : horse-bean (for
horse-feed) ; little mollusk bivalve. fé-
vier", m.: honey-locust.
fèvre° [L. faber, workman], m. : (dial.)
+metal-worker ; boiler (workman who at-
tends to the boiling in salt-works).
février° [L. Febrärius], m. : February
(the month).
#févrolle = fèverole.
fèzº [town Fez in Morocco], m. : fez
(brimless cap). -
I.fi* [echoic], interj. : fie ! for shame !
2.#fi = fic.
fiaereº [hotel St. Fiacre], m. : =, coach.
fiammetteº [It. -tta, little FLAME], f. :
flame colour.
fian-çailles*,f. pl. : betrothals. -eé*,
77l,. ! -eée*, f.. |-egrº [OFr.
-ce ( fier, trust), engagement], tr. : affiance,
betroth. 1
fiascoº [It. far fiasco, fizzle], m. : =, fail-
ure, breakdown.
fi-breº [L. -bral, f : =. -breuacº,
=euse, adj. : fibrous. -brillaireº
[-brille], adj. : hav'g little fibres. -bril-
leº, f : little fibre, filament. -brine º,
f : fibrin (whitish proteid from blood).
-bromeº, m. : fibrous tumor.
fibuleº [L. -la], f. : clasp, hook (on
clothing).
fie° [L. ficus, FIG], m. : fig-shaped growth
of flesh, ficus, fig-wart, fig (of the frog of
a horse's foot). -caire " [l. L. from its
likeness to figs], f. : figwort.
fi-eelerº, tr. : tie, bind : mal ficelé, ill
cask (of 35# gal-
«•-s -
$ $
fichant
dressed; (pop.) ficelé comme un saucisson,
bound up (in tight clothes) like a sausage. |
f-eelier = -cellier. |-eelle° [p. L.
*filicella (L. filum, thread)], f. : string (to
tie small bundles ; wire to move puppets) :
tenir les —s, do the wire pulling, ( fam.)
be the power behind the throne ; voir la
-, see the trickery. -eeIlier", m. :
reel, string-winder.
fi-ehantº, adj. : feu -, darting fire
(meant to fall upon an object). -ehe *,
f : fixing (driving in); stake; pin, peg ;
pointing-up trowel ; mark, label ; FISH,
counter (in games) ; list (of books, of
deeds, etc.) ; order, note (to an agent on
the bourse) ; bit (of comfort), crumb.
|-eher° [p. L. ºficcāre (? L. -gere)], tr. :
FIX, fasten ; drive in ; point-up (masonry) ;
stare at ; fix (eyes) on ; give rudely ; intr. :
matter (signify); hit : se -, be fixed or
driven ; stick ; enter ; fall ; dress ; se -
de, laugh at, make game or a fool of; not
care for, not to give a straw for; fiche-
moi le champ d'ici, get out of here ; je
t'en fiche, you can't come it ! not a bit of
it ! nonsense ! -eheron* [-che], m. :
bolt-pin. -ehetº [-che], m. : fpaper seal;
papertag; peg (for trick-track). -ehoirº,
m. : clothes-pin. -ehtre [euphemistic],
interj. : (very.fam.) the deuce ! I.-e.huº,
part. : fixed at ; adj. : (pop.) done for ;
miserable : mal -, badly togged out,
dressed ; l'argent que vous avez prêté est
-, the money you have lent is gone up.
2.-ehu" [?], m. : = (a light shawl or
cape over the head or shoulders). -e.hu-
ment" [-chu], adv. : (triv.) deucedly.
fieoïde " [L. -cus, FIG, Gr. eîdos, form],
adj. : ficoid ; f : les -s, the ficoideae, fig-
marigold family. - -
fic-tifº, =ive [ak.tofiction], adj. : fictive |
(imaginary ; fictitious ; feigned) : entrepôt
-, bonded warehouse. -tivement*,
adv. : feignedly.
fidéieommi-s* [L. -ssum, trust ( fidem
committere, give faith)], m. : fideicommis-
sum. -ssaire* [L.-ssarius], m. : trustee.
fidéjus-seurº [L. -sor (fides, faith, ju-
bere, command)], m. : surety, person bound
for another. -sionº [L. -sio], f : bond,
guaranty. -soireº [L. -soriusl, adj. :
of bail, of security.
fi-dèle* [L. -delis (fides, faith)], adj. :
true (loyal ; faithful; truthful). -dèle-
mentº, adv. : loyally. -délité* [L.
-delitas], f : fidelity.
fidu-eiaire" [L. -ciarius], adj. : fidu-
ciary, confidential; hav'g a fideicommissum
or trust for another : contrat —, contract
given as security for a loan ; monnaie —,
paper money. - eiairementº [-ciaire],
adv. : with a confidential understanding,
figue 297
with a title in trust. |-eieº [L. -cia
(fides, faith)], f. : conditional sale (to be
void when borrowed money is paid back).
-eielº, =elle [L. -cia], adj. : la ligne
—le des oscillations, vertical line through
the point of suspension of a pendulum,
the truing line. 1 l
fie-fº [OHG. fehu, cattle], m. : = (FEUDal
estate ; other property held for another).
-fferº, tr. : rent, give as a fief; provide,
endow with a fief : ( fam.) filous fieffés,
arrant knaves.
fiel° [L. fel], m. : GALL (bile ; malice ;
hatred) : - de verre, glass-gall, glass-
slag ; - de terre, fumitory (plant).
fien-te° [p. L.femita (L. fimus)],.f. : #
esp. of birds (cf. fEng. fiants). -terº
:fya-, tr. : manure ; intr. : drop dung.
I.fier° [p. L. fidare (L. fidus, true)], tr. :
#trust ; refl. : se -, trust, depend on,
have faith in. · ·
2.fie-r°, =ère [L. ferus, FIERCE], adj. :
fsavage (wild ; her. FIERCE) ; proud,
haughty; bold ; (fam.) strong. -r-à-
brasº, pl. — [giant Fierabras], m. :
bully. -rementº, adv. : proudly; sav-
agely ; boldly (of painting); (pop.) very.
ffierteº [L. feretrum, hand-barrow], f. :
(dial.) shrine.
I.fierté° [L. feritas, fierceness], f. : pride ;
haughtiness, disdain ; boldness, courage.
2.fierté [? ak. to fer], adj. : baleine -e,
parti-coloured whale. .
ffieux = fils. - •.
fiè-vrc° [L. febris], f. : FEVER (abnormal
heat fr. disease ; excitement ; agitation) :
— d'accès, fit of fever ; - de la rampe,
stage-fright ; tomber de - en chaud mal,
fall from the frying pan into the fire.
fié-vreuacº, adj. : feverish ; m., f. :
fever-patient. fié-vrotte º, f. : ( fam.)
slight fever. -
fifi, fifille ſpet name for fils, fille], f. :
.darling.
fi-freº [Ger. pfeifer (L. pipare, whistle)],
m.: FIFE ; fifer. -frerº, intr., tr. : pipe,
fife. - . !
figaroº [name F. in the playl, m. : (fam.)
=, barber. ' t '
fi-gementº, m. : coagulation. ll-ger°
[p. L. ºfidicre (ak. to foie, liver), make
like liver], tr. : clot; solidify; congeal.
fignolerº [ fin], fintr. : be subtile, split
hairs ; tr. : finish, do, overnicely, finically.
fi-gue* [L. -cus], f : FIG : faire la - à,
treat contemptuously; moitié -, moitié
raisin, half #y) and half (unwil-
lingly). -guerie* [-guier], f : fig-
orchard. -guierº, m. : fig-tree; fig-
eater, beccafico : — d'Adam, Adam's fig-
tree ; — de l'Inde, Indian fig, cactus
apple, prickly pear.
298
figulineº [L.-na (fingere, shape)], f : =,
pottery, esp. decorated pottery.
figu-rable* [-rer], adj. : capable of
shaping. -rant*, =ante, m., f
super(numerary); adj. : figurative, sym-
bolic. -ratifº, =ive [L. -rativus], adj. :
figurative (adorned with forms; in figures;
not literal ; florid); m., f. : la (lettre) figu-
rative, the characteristic (of a mood, tense,
etc.); les figuratives de la Bible, symbols
in the Bible. -ration * [L. -ratio], f. :
· = (shaping ; shape) ; supernumeraries,
figuline
y
y
supers as a whole. -rativementº
[-ratif], adv. : #ºtiº# (in forms);
symbolically. |figu-reº [L. -ra (L.
· fingere, shape)], f. : = (shape, visible form ;
design ; diagram ; movement of a dance ;
pictorial language, trope, metaphor, etc. ;
fancy; symbol, type; syllogism; horoscope;
musical phrase) ; face ; face-card ; part,
rôle. -rémentº [-ré (-rer)], adv. : figura-
tively. -rerº [L. -rare], tr. : figure
· (form ; symbolize ; imagine); express figu-
ratively; dance or group in figures ; play
a silent part, be a super ; cut a figure.
-rineº [It. -rina], f. : =, statuette ;
flittle figure. -risme", m. : figurism
(the theory that Old Testament events are
types of the New). -risteº, m., f. :
figurist, believer in figurism ; molder (of
plaster casts).
fi-1° [L.filum (ak. to L. figere, FIX)], m. :
thread (sewing-thread; string; yarn);
story; fine wire ; fibre ;"fine line of colour ;
thread (of a story); edge (of blades); fibre,
grain (of wood, meat, marble, etc.); cur-
rent (of a stream); crack, flaw (in pottery,
etc.): de droit —, in a straight line ; -
de la Vierge, or de Notre-Dame, gossa-
mer; — à plomb, plumb line; - de caret,
rope-yarn ; — d'archal, iron wire ; -
d'Ecosse, cotton ; aller de - en aiguille,
go from one thing to another ; suivre le
—, go with the current ; finesse cousue
de — blanc, ill concealed artifice ; il y a
un - de manqué, there's something Wrong;
- d'araignée, Alpine sengreen (plant);
— de mer, seawrack (plant); — de ser-
pent, thread-worm (in men); a bright-
coloured India snake. -ladièreº [Prov.
-lat, seine], f : flat-boat. I.-lage* [-ler],
m.: spinning, twisting. 2.-lageº, or
-lago [l. L. -lago (L. -lum, thread)], m. :
(cotton-rose, cudweed). f-lagor"
[ fil (?)], m. : packing-thread. -lagoreº
[ fil (?)], f. : twine. f-lagramme =
filigrane. -laires* [l. L. -laria], m., f.
pl. : filaria, thread-worms (of the intes-
tines). -lamentº [L. -lamentum], m. :
= (fibre, fibril, thread). -lamenteuacº,
•-，
=euse [-lament], adj. : hav'g filaments,
fibrous : membrane filamenteuse, after-
filière
birth. f-landière* [-ler], f. : spinning
woman. -landre* [-ler], f. : =, back-
worm ; string fibres (in vegetables ; in
meat); proud fiesh in sores ; gossamer
webs; filth (on ship hull); flaw; soft vein
in marble. -landreux º, =euse [-lan-
dre], adj. : fibrous, stringy. -lantº [-ler],
adj. : flowing; darting. -lardeau*, m.:
young pike ; young shoot. -lardeux º,
adj. : marbre -, veiny marble. -laretº
[It. -laretto], m. : railing, taffrail (ôf wood
on a galley). -lasse*, f. : tow, harl
(hackled hemp or flax fibres); tissue; bast:
- de montagne, asbestos. -lassierº,
=ière [-lasse], m., f. : hemp-dresser or
seller. -lateurº, I.=triee [-ler], m.,
·f. : silk-winder (fr. the cocoon); head (of
spinning factory). 2.f-latrieeº [It. -la-
ticcio], f. : ferret-woven cloth. -lature "
[-ler], f. : = (place or process of reeling
raw-silk). -le* [-ler], f : = (row, series;
rank): prendre la -, take one's position
in file. -1er° [L. -läre], tr. : twist (into
a thread or rope); spin (thread, cloth,
web, etc.); string out ; unwind ; lower (a
burden by giving rope) ; draw (wire) ;
drawl (a sound); intr. : string, rope, be-
come stringy or ropy; string out, uncoil ;
file, go in a line; shoot (as stars or light);
flare ; Smoke (as lamps); purr (fr. spin-
ning sound): - doux, go easy, take in-
sults ; - quelqu'un, follow, shadow any-
one ; - la carte, slip a card ; or filé or
filé d'or, gold thread twisted with silk
thread, cotton thread, etc., tinsel-cord.
-lerie º, f. : wire-mill. I.-let !, m. :
· (little thread, hence:) filet (coloured line to
mark the edge); fillet (filament; ligament;
narrow band ; ribbon ; slice ; meat for
slicing ; raised rim; band moulding, facet,
strip between flutes on a column ; stripe ;
band (on a shield); screw-thread; frenum);
printer's rule; snaffle-bit and rein, bridoon;
jet of water; thin voice; scrawl: — d'un
violon, incrustation (fr. the rosin) under
violin strings. 2.-letº, m. : seine ; net.
-letageº [-leter], m. : wire-drawing.
-leter * [-let, little thread], tr. : draw
(wire); thread (a screw). -1eurº, =euse
[-ler], m., f. : spinner; wire-drawer; cheat
at cards; marbler (of stone). -leux, pl.
- [= leur], m. : kevel (on ships).
filia-1*, pl. =auac or =als [L. -lis], adj. :
= (like one's child, fit for one's child); f :
la —e d'une maison de commerce, branch-
house. -1ement*, adv. : filially. -tion
[L. -tio], f : filiation (tie to one's parent);
kinship as tO ancestry ; connection, re-
lation.
filicule" [L. -la (filix, fern)], f. : hair-
fern. - -
filière* [fil], f : +string; creance (for
filiforme
falcons); line, rope; strip (of wood); pole-
plate, purlin ; vein (of metal); fillet (of
shields); filiere, needle gage ; draw-plate;
screw-plate ; vermicelli-sieve ; spinneret ;
process (through several stages or per-
sons) ; negotiable order (on a time-sale).
fili-forme" [L. filum, thread, forma,
form], adj. : filiform. -graneº [It. -grana
(L. granum, grain)], m. : =, filigree work;
water-mark (of paper). -granerº
[-grane], tr. : make into filigree.
fi-limº [-l], m. : halliard (rope for raising
a sail). -lipendule* [L. -lum, thread,
pendulus, hangingl, adj. : hanging by a
thread, filipendulous.
ffil-lage*, m. : virginity. -lasseº, f. :
(triv.) bitch (harlot). |fil-le° [L. filia],
f. : daughter ; girl ; virgin ; servant : -s
de Mémoire, Muses ; vieille -, old maid ;
— d'honneur, maid of honour; - de joie,
or - publique, prostitute ; - mère, un-
married mother ; — repentie, reformed
woman. -lette*, f : little or young girl.
filleul°, =eule [L. filiolus, little son], m.,
f. : godchild. -
filo-eheº [ fil], f. : network ; rope (to
raise a millstone). -eherº, intr. : make
a netWork. . -
fi-loir* [-ler], m. : spinning machine.
-lon º [-l], m. : vein (of ore).
filoseIIe* [It. -llo (L. folliculus, envel-
ope)], f. : floss-silk.
ffi-lotier*, I.=ière [-l], m., f. : thread-
buyer. 2.-lotièreº [-l], f. : window-
sash.
filouº [?], m. or adj. : thief; pickpocket ;
scamp. -tage º [-ter], m. : thieving,
roguery. -terº, tr. : filch, steal (by
pocket-picking). -terieº [-ter], f. :
pocket-picking, theft.
fils° [L. filius], m. : son : - dénaturé, un-
natural, unfilial son ; - de famille, minor
son ; son of good family; les — de Bélial,
idolators ; (fam.) beau -, dapper young
fellow ; (fam.) les quatre - Aymon, the
four Aymon boys ; il est - de son père,
· he is a chip of the old block ; il est -
de ses œuvres, he is a self-made man ;
·faire le beau —, act the fool.
fil-trage* [-trer], m. : filtering, purify-
ing. -trant º [-trer], adj. : filtering.
| -tration º [-trer], f. : = (clarifying ;
percolation). I.ll-treº [It. -tro, ak. to
Eng. felt], m. : filter.
2.#filtre = philtre.
filtren°º [I.-tre], tr. : filter ; infiltrate ;
intr. : ooze out ; shine through.
filureº [-ler], f : spinning.
fim-briaires* [L. -bria, FRINGE], m.
pl. : fringe-worms (of the intestines).
-brilleº [L. -bria], f. : fimbrilla (of
flowers).
finage 299
fimieoleº [L. fimus, dung, colere, dwell],
adj. : living in dung.
I.fin° [L. finis], f. : end (final thing ; ex-
tremity ; result; death ; aim, object, pur-
pose): à la -, finally; en - de compte,
in conclusion ;\mettre - à, put an end to ;
cheval à toute -, horse for all purposes ;
prendre -, end, terminate ; à cette —,
With this in view ; —s de non recevoir,
motion to have the plaintiff's petition de-
nied ; courroie sans —, endless belt ; être
Sur Sa -, be near its close ; faire une—,
settle, marry; faire une bonne —, die con-
verted, repentant ; renvoyer des —s de la
plainte, refuse the petition of the plain-
tiff. •
2.fim° [p. L. *finus (L. -nire, finish)],
adj. : FINE (finished, nice ; elegant ; deli-
cate ; choice ; subtle, acute ; tart ; exact ;
not coarse); #terminal; ffinal; m. : pure
metal ; fine quality ; subtlety ; f. pl. : les
-es, fine coal (no lumps); l'oreille —e, dis-
criminating ear ; ( fam.) une -e gueule,
a gourmand ; une -e lame, a fine swords-
man ; jouer au -, try to outwit each
other ; un - matois, a sharper ; un —
voilier, a vessel that sails close to the
· wind ; cheval -, de bouche —e, tender-
mouthed horse ; fen - fond, at the very
bottom, at the very end ; (fam.) partie
-e, pleasure trip on the sly (with ladies).
ffi-nage* [fin, end], m. : confines.
Il-nai* [L. -nalis (finis, end)], adj. : = :
la -e (sc. note, syllabe, figure, etc.), the
finale, last note in music ; ultima ; last
figure of a dance: (fam.) en fin —, at the
end. -nale* [It. -nale], m.: = (the last
movement in music ; last part of an
opera). -nalement*, adv. : finally.
-nalité º, f. : finality (theory of final
causes). -nanee* [-ner], f : = (mone-
tary affairs ; system of control of revenue ;
revenue, income) ; #wealth ; cash ; finan-
ciers ; pl. : finances, pecuniary resources :
écriture de -, sort of round type ; lettres
de -, type resembling writing ; chiffres
de -, Roman numerals represented by
italics ; la haute -, management of large
Sums of money ; monied people. -nan-
eerº [-nance], tr. : fpay down (cash) esp.
for a license ; intr. : ( fam.) spend money.
-naneier*, =ière [-nance], m. f : =
(farmer of revenues ; manager of reve-
nues and payments ; one skilled in money-
matters ; capitalist) ; adj. : financial, aris-
tocratic : chiffres —s = de finance.
-nameièrementº [-nancier], adv. :
financially. -nasserº [-nesse], intr. :
(fam.) use artifices, tricks. -nasserie "
[-nasser], f. : (fam.) artifice, trick. -nas-
seur", =euse or =ier, =ière [-nasser],
m.,f. : (fam.) sharper,trickster. -naudº,
300 fincelle
=aude [-n], m., f. : sly, sharp, cunning
person ; adj. : sly. -
fine elle" [for ficelle], f. : rope, esp. to a
seine. -
fi-nement* [ fin, fine], adv. : finely; deli-
cately. |-nerº [ fin, end], intr. : (old)
finish; pay. -nesse* [fin, fine], f : =
(artifice, stratagem ; cunning) ; FINENESS
(delicacy); subtlety. f-net*, I.=ette
[fin, fine], adj. : (fam.) sly. 2.-netteº
[-net], f. : light cotton cloth.
fi-ni, part. : finished, done, complete ; finite;
· m. : finish; extent. f-nimentº [It.
-mimento], m.: nicety. |-nir° [L. -mire],
tr. : finish (complete; end ; perfect ; de- |
feat ; ruin ; kill); flimit ; intr. : cease ;
end ; die : un homme fini, lost or ruined
man ; un filou fini, a finished rogue; les
êtres finis, finite beings ; mode fini, finite
mood ; le fini, the finite ; finissez donc !
get through, hurry up ! -nissage", m. :
finishing touches; finish. f-nissement º,
m. : finishing ornament. -nisseur*,
=euse, m., f.: finisher (workman who
· puts on the last touches).
• Finistère, or -terre, m. : Finisterre
(cape in Spain); department in France.
finnois, =oise, adj. : Finnish; m.,.f. : Finn.
fioleº [l. L. phiola (L. phiala)], f : PHIAL,
VIAL : — des éléments, vial to test density;
— d'épreuve, test-bottle (to be cooled sud-
denly to test the glass).
fioriture* [It. -ra (fiore, FLOWER)], f. :
fioritura (embellishment in music).
firmament* [L. -tum (firmus, firm)],
-
-
firmanº [Turk.], m. : = (edict, permit).
fis-cº [L. -cus], m. : = (ftreasure ; treasu-
ry; royal donation ; treasury department).
|-cal* [L. -calis], m., or adj. : = (fiscal
officer; adj. : financial). -ealementº,
adv. : fiscally. -ealité", f : fiscal sys-
tem, farming ;zeal (forthe public treasury).
fis, fisse, see faire.
fissi . .. [L. fissus, cleft] : -dactyleº
[Gr. dáktulos, finger], adj. : fissidactyl
(hav'g the digits, claws, or toes divided).
-foliéº [L. folium, leaf], adj. : having
cleft leaves (i.e. split at the end). -leº [L.
-lis], adj. : = (tending to split). -pareº
[L. parere, produce], adj. : fissiparous (re-
producing by fission). -pède " [L. pes,
foot], adj. : fissiped (hav'g foot divided in-
to digits). -penne* [L. penna, feather,
wing], adj. : hav'g divided wings. -rostreº
[L. rostrum, beak], adj. : fissirostral
(hav'g the beak widely split, as swallows).
fis-sure* [L.-sura], f : = (cleft, split).
-surelle º, f. : fissurella, keyhole limpet
(mollusk). s
fis-tulaire º, adj. : fistulous (hav'g a
tube) ; m. : fistularia (fish) ; f : fistuli-
flamant
form mollusk; fistulate seaweed. |-tuleº
[L. -tula, tube], f : fistula (canal formed
by disease). -tuleux º, =euse [L.
-tulosus], adj. : fistular; fistulate.
fix-age* [-er], m. : fixing (of days; of a
negative) ; fastening, making fast.
-ateur* [-er], m. : fixer, adjuster (tool or
man); mordant (to fix dyes); hyposulphite -
of soda (to fix negatives). -atif !º, =ive
[-er], m. or adj. : fixative. -ation * [-er],
f : =. llfix-e* [L.-us], adj. : fixed (set-
tled , stable ; set ; not easily volatilized) :
fixe ! eyes front ! machine -, stationary
engine ; beau -, settled fair weather ;
gaz -, gas not capable of liquefaction ;
idée -, hobby; un (jour) —, set, regular
day ; prix -, fixed price. -e-fruit" .
Lfruit, batter], m. : wedge (to raise ma-
sonry). -e-longue*, m.: tether-holder
(to keep an animal fr. entangling itself).
-ementº, adv. : with eyes fixed, steadily.
-erº, tr. : fix (make fast, stable, regular
or uniform ; solidify). -ité º, f. : fixity,
permanence.
flaº [echoic], m.: double blow (on a drum).
flabel-lationº [L. -lum, fan], f. : =,
fanning. -liforme [L. -lum, forma,
form], adj. : flabelliform.
flac, see flic-flac.
fl-ae eidité" [L.-accidus, flaccid], f : flac-
cidity. |-a-ehe° [L.-accus], adj. : (dial.)
flabby ; f. (dial. m.): soft plaºe ; flaw ;
hollow ; sap-wood. -a-eher*, tr. : blaze
(a tree in order to mark it). -aeheuacº,
=euse, adj. : hav'g flaws, faulty ; hav'g
sap-wood.
flacon* [l. L. flasco], m. : FLASK; FLAGON:
- de pélerin, gourd. -
fflageI-Iantº, =ante, m., f : flagellant,
self-scourging fanatic. -lation * [L.
-latio], f. : =, self-chastisement. |-lerº
[L. -lare], tr. : flagellate, whip.
fla-geoler* [OFr. -geol (L. flare, BLOW,
FLUÎE)], intr. : fplay the flute; tremble
(as a horse's legs) ; (fam.) stagger.
I.-geoletº [OFr. -geol], m. : = (flute
blown at the end).
2.flageoletº [? Prov. faioulet], m. :
young haricot bean.
flagor-ner* [?], tr. : adulate. -nErie º,
f : adulation, fawning flattery. -neur*,
=euse, m., f. : servile flatterer.
flagrant* [L. -grans, burning], adj. : =,
glaring : en - délit, in the very act.
flai-rº, m. : scent : bon -, keen nose, fig.
shrewd discernment. |flai-rer° [L.
ſragrăre], tr. : (dial.) be fragrant ; scent
(Smell, snuff); Smell out ; m. : smelling,
scent; suspect shrewdly. -reurº, =euse,
m., f. : (fam.) smeller, sleuth : - de cui-
sine, sponger. -
flamant º [Prov. -menc (L. -mma,
flambage
FLAME)], m. :
Wings).
flam-bageº[-ber], m.: singeing. -bant*,
adj. : singeing ; glistering ; (her.) flamant.
-bart* [-ber], m. : live coals; St. Elmo's
fire ; kettle grease ; catboat. |flamv-be°
[for -me, flame], f. : (dial.) bright fire ;
flamboyant sword ; iris (plant). -beauº,
pl. -ac, m. : = (torch; candlestick; boiler
receiving direct heat, in sugar works).
-béeº [-ber], f. : blaze, quick fire (as of
straw). -berº, intr. : blaze; tr. : singe:-
le capitaine, reprimand the captain; (fam.)
un homme flambé, a done-up man, a lost
man. -bergeº [und. infl. of -be, fr.
Floberge, name of Montauban's sword], f. :
flamberg, heavy long sword ; save-all (for
candles). -boyant* [-boyer], adj. : =
(flaming; florid, showy). -boyerº, intr. :
flare up, blaze : up. -bure" [-ber], f. :
spot of colour, uneven colouring.
#flamiehe* [?], f. : (dial.) pastry (of
eggs, butter and cheese).
flamineº [L. -men], m. : flamen (Roman
priest). -
I.flamme* \ L. phlebo-timus, lit. vein-
cutter],.f. : FLÈAM, lancet for horses; chisel
for slate.
2.flam-me° [L. -ma], f. : flame (blaze ;
| ardour, passion ; fire of shields); pendant ;
ornament shaped like a flame ; name of
certain plants from their redness, or their
caustic qualities. -mèehe*, f. : fire-
spark, burning fragment. -merole*, f :
(vulg.) will-o'-the-wisp, ignis fatuus ; St.
Elmo's fire. I.-mette º,f. : little flame ;
pendant, streamer ; Smaller spearWort,
and other caustic plants ; mactra (sea-
clam).
2.flammette* [-mme, FLEAM], f. : lancet
(for horses) ; scarifying lancet.
flammuleº [L. -la, little FLAME], f. :
spearwort.
flan* [ak. to Ger.fladen, FLAT cake], m. :
custard pie ; coin disk (unstamped); mould-
ing pulp.
flan-cº [?], m. : flank (side ; flanking
bastion); womb ; entrails : battre les -s,
flamingo (from its red
pant ; fig. exert one's self in vain ; être sur
le -, be on one's back, sick in bed ; prêter
le -, expose one's self to attack ; par le
- droit! right about! -ehetº, m. : thin
flank cut (of beef) ; breast (of codfish).
#-ehis = quis. -conadeº, f : = (fenc-
ing thrust at the side).
flandrin * [country Flanders], m.: lubber.
flaneIIe º [fr. Eng.], f : flannel.
fla-nerº, fla- [?], intr. : loaf, stroll.
-nerie º, f. : lounging, loafing.
-neurº, =euse, m., f : ==, idler, loafer.
flanier" [ flan], adj. : meule flanière, mov-
ing die (the concave die in coinage).
y
flavelle 301
flano eher º [ flâner], intr. : (fam.)
lounge, stroll a little.
flan-quantº, adj. : flanking. -que-
| menvtº, m. : flanking. I.ll-querº [-c],
tr. : flank (border ; adorn with flanches ;
guard the flank of) : écu flanqué, shield
with flanches ; face flanquée, defensive
works protected by artillery at the side.
2.flanquerº [? for flaquer], tr. : (fam.)
hurl rudely.
flanqueur" [I.-quer], m. : flanker (sol-
dier who protects the flank). -quisº
[-quer], m. : (her.) saltier with flanches.
flaque" [dial.for.flache], f : pool, puddle
(made by rain or overflow).
fla-quée", f : dash, quantity of liquid
dashed. |-quer * [echoic], tr. : dash
(water, etc.).
flaquière º [?], f : cheek-pieces (of tin
for a mule bridle).
I.flasque* [ak. to Ger. flach, flat], m. :
cheek (of gun-carriage ; f : support of
trestle-trees'of a mast) ; top or bottom of
bellows. 1
2.flasque* [It. fiasca], f. : powder-FLASK.
3.flas-queº [for flaque (L. flaccus, flac-
cid)], adj. : flabby. -quEmentº, adv. :
flabbily, weakly. »
flatinº [maker F.], m. : pocket-knife.
fla-tir* [low Ger. root flat-], tr. : flatten
(upon an anvil). -toirº, m. : hammer
for flattening coin.
flâ-trerº [? for flatter, fr. low Ger.flat,
FLAT], tr. : flatten, make flat ; #brand (a
dog on the forehead to prevent madness) :
se -, crouch down (as wild game).
-trure º, f : squatting place (of wolves,
hares, etc.).
flat-terº [low Ger. flat, FLAT], tr. : flat-
ten (Smooth out ; flat a musical note) ;
flatter (caress ; praise ; deceive) ; stroke ;
encourage ; handle gently : le chien flatte
son maître, dog fawns upon his master ; -
le courant, turn the current gently, by
slightly sloping dams ; - la corde, play a
musical string delicately ; se -, flatter
one's self, imagine. -terie*, f : flattery,
false praise ; caresses. -teur*, =euse,
m., f. : flatterer; adj. : flattering; delu-
sive. -teusementº [-teur], adv. : flatter-
ingly.
fla-tueux º, =euse [L. -tus, wind], adj. :
flatuous, causing flatulency. -tulenee*
[-tulent],f. : =. -tulentº [L. -tus, wind],
adj. : =, windy. -tuosité º, f. : flatuous-
ness ; flatulency.
fla-velle" [L. -vus, yellow], f : alucita
(moth with yellow spots on wings).
-véole" [L. -vus], f. : yellow-hammer
(woodpecker). -vert* [L. -vus, Fr. vert],
m.: Cayenne finch. -veseentº [L.-ves-
cens], adj. : =, yellowish.
302
flavetº [?], m. : serge cloth (formerly
made in Normandy).
fléau° [L. flagellum], m. : FLAIL (tool for
threshing grain) ; swingle of a flail ;
scourge ; beam (of scales); arm (of bel-
lows); bar; swinging pole ; press-bar.
I.flèehe* [fr. Skand.], f. : FLITCH, side of
bacon.
2.f1-è.ehe* [?], f. : arrow ; sagitta ; flèche
(spire ; point of backgammon-board ; field-
fortification, bonnet) ; (anything resem-
bling an arrow in. shape, or in project-
ing on the bow, hence :) long pin for
the hair; indicator, pointer on scales ;
pole of a wagon ; plough-beam ; cautery
iron ; young cane-shoot; stake ; vertical
height of an arch ; (geom.) sinus versus :
la — du Parthe, Parthian arrow, i.e.
a thrust or shot in leaving ; - en l'air,
royal mast; - de mer, dolphin; - de tré-
buchet, beam of a hurling machine; - de
pierre, belemnite (fossil). -éeherº, tr. :
(old) shoot with an arrow; cover (the ewe) ;
intr. : sprout up straight (as sugar cane).
flé-ehirº [? L. flecterel, tr. : bend; make
yield ; intr. : bend ; yield, give in. -ehis-
, sement*, m. : bending, kneeling. -ehis-
seurº, adj, " malscle -, flexor muscle.
ffleg-magogue, f-masie, etc. = phleg-
magogue, etc. -matique*[L. phlegmati-
cus], adj. : phlegmatic, not easily excited
or moved. -matiquement" [-matique],
adv. : coldly, calmly, indifferently. |-me*
[L. ma (Gr. phlégein, inflame)], m. :
PHLEGM (mucus, esp. fr. disease ; coolness,
apathy). -mon, etc. = phlegmon, etc.
fléole*" [?], f. : cat-tail grass.
Flessingue, m.: Flushing (town in Hol-
flavet
land). -
f1-et* [ak. to Eng. fleet], m. : fiounder,
-étanº, m. : great flounder.
I.flétrirº [OFr. flestre, faded (L.flaccidus,
flaccid)], tr. : blight, wither; fade, decolour;
make flabby or languishing.
I,flé-trir* [for flattrir, variant of -tir
(cf. flâtrer)], tr. : (old) mark ; (esp.) brand
(with ignominy) ; blemish, disgrace, dis-
honour; stigmatize. I.-trissantº, adj. :
dishonouring.
2.flé-trissantº [I.-trirl, adj. : (fig.) with-
ering. I.-trissure* [I.-trir], f. : wither-
ing, decay. ' -
2.#flétrissure [2.-trir], f. : brand ; dis-
graCe. •
fletteº [OEng. fleot, boat ; Eng. fleet], f. :
skiff, tender. <
I.fleurº [for flueur], f. : (fam.) les —s,
FLOWERS, menstrual FLUX.
2.fleu-r° [L. flös], f. : FLOWER (blossom ;
flowering plant ; reproductive parts of a
flower; beautiful thing; best period ;
choice, cream; figure of Speech; fine powder
| fleuveº [L. fluvius], m. :
flibot
of sublimation) ; vegetation-like forms of
minerals ; bacteria growth, mould or scum
on liquids ; fuzz of peaches ; surface ; hull
above water-line : à — de tête, level with
on's head ; à - de terre, level with the
ground ; - de lis, fleur-de-lis, lily, as an
emblem ; l'aigle et la - de lis, the empire
and the monarchy ; (fam.) - de pois,
chief frog in the puddle ; la Fleur des
saints, biography of the saints ; à - de
peau, skin-deep, superficial , emotion.
-rageº, m. : (old) fiowerage, totality of
flowèrs ; (now) bran (of grits, by extens. of
potatoes) ; crystals (formed by etching
glass). -raison", f. : flowering; time of
blossoming. -rdEliserº[ fleur de lis], tr. :
mark with fleurs-de-lis. -ré*, adj. : (her.)
flowered. -rée*, f : scum (on blueing
vat). »-
fleurerº [pop. for flairer], ftr. : exhale
(an odour) ; intr. : Smell, be fragrant.
fleu-retº [2.-r], m. : FLORET (silk yarn
or floss fr. best grade of waste; floret
silk ; fencing-foil, fleuret) ; choice wool,
cotton, etc.; dancing-step (on the toes) ;
stone-drill : — démoucheté, rapier with the
button tip removed. -reté* [-rette], adj. :
(her.)fleury. -retisº, pl. — [OFr. -reter,
flourish], m. : improvised flourish (in sing-
ing) : #fig. c'est du -, more of display than
solidity. -rette* [-r], f. : little flower ;
compliment : conter des -s à une dame,
pay court to a lady. f-r-feuille*, f :
(dial.) clary (plant). -rirº [-r], irr. $ ;
intr. : flower (bloom ; #Eng. flourish, thrive,
prosper; tr. : fam. adorn with flowers ;
adorn) : Pâques fleuries, Palm Sunday ;
barbe fleurie, white beard ; langage fleurie,
florid language ; gothique fleurie, Gothic
style profusely ornamented. -rismeº
[-r], m. : fondness for flowers. -rissantº
[-rir], adj. : in blossom ; #thriving, flourish-
ing. -risteº [-r], m.,f. : florist. -ronº
· [-r], m. : flower as ornament ; flower-work ;
vignette ; (printer's) tail-piece ; jewel ;
flower (in the close head of the compositae).
-ronnéº [-ronner], adj. : adorned with
flowers; havingflowers. -ronnerº[-ron],
intr. : bloom ; tr. : adorn with flowers.
S In sense of * flourish ' the Ipf. is floris-
sazs, and Part. Pr. 72orissazzt.
river. .
flex-ibiIité !º, f. : flexibility. |-ible*
[L. -ibilis (flectere, bend)], adj. : = (plia-
ble, elastic, plastic) ; #yielding. -ionº
[L. -io], f. : flexion ; inflection (of nouns,
etc.). -ionnel.º, =elle [-ion], adj. :
flectional; hav g inflections. -ueux*,
=euse [L. -uosus], adj. : fiexuous. -uosi-
téº [-ueux], f : flexuosity.
flibotº [fr. Eng.], m. : fiy-boat, herring-
Smack. -
flibuste
fflibus-teº [-ter], f. : filibustering, piracy.
-ter", tr., intr. : filibuster (get by buc-
caneering) ; act pirate, play the rogue.
|-tierº [OEng. filibutor], m. : FREE-
BOOTER, buccaneer ; robber.
flie flac or flicflac (echoic), m. : flick,
Crack of a Whip , clog dance.
flinº [Eng. flint], m. : white pyrites (used
| to polish steel).
flinquerº [Ger. flinken (flink, quick)],
lr. : cut into equal stripes.
flint-glassº [Eng.], m. : = (for lenses).
flionº [?], m. : (dial.) tellina (mollusk).
flipot* [? name Phillipot], m. : filling
piece (set into wood to help a bad place ;
piece set into the bars of wind-chest of an
organ).
flir-tageº, m. : flirting. -tation º, f :
|-terº [Eng. flirt], intr. : FLIRT,
cOquet. .
flo-e° [L. -ccus], m. :
silk), hank. #-eheº [OFr. -cher, be
loose, fr. -c], adj. : soft ; esp. loosely
twisted (as silk). -con*, m.: little tuft ;
flake : ramasser des -s, pick at the bed-
- cover (as the dying sometimes do); voir
des -s, to see muscae volantes (spots be-
fore the eyes). -conneûacº, =euse
[-con], adj. : in tufts, in flakes.
flonflonº [echoic], m. : refrain (of a song).
fflo-raison = fleuraison. -ralº [L.
-ralis], adj. : = : Jeux Floraux, poetic
literary contest (in which the victor re-
ceived gold flowers). -ran* Lfleur, level],
m.: pulp-vat (in papermaking) I.llflo-reº
[-rer], m. : grease, tallow (for a ship).
2.flo-re [L. Flora, goddess of flowers],
ſ. : flora (totality of flowers and plants in
a region). I.-réal" [L.-reus, of flowers],
m. : Floreal (eighth month by Fr. calendar
of first republic, 20 Apr. to 20 May).
2.ffloréal, see franc-real.
florée* Lfleur], f. : poor indigo.
flo-renee* [city F.], m. : =, sarsenet
(silk dress-goods). -reneéº [city Flor-
ence], adj. : (her.) flowery, hav'g fleurs-
de-lis at each end. -rentine", f : =
-7"877.662.
florerº [fleur], tr. : tallow, grease (a
ship).
florès º [?], m. : (old) faire —, live in |
clover ; cut a figure ; (nou) create a furor.
flo-rifère* [L. -ri-fer, BEARing flowers],
adj. : floriferous. -rilège [l. L. -rilegium
(L. flos, flower, legere, collect)], m. : flori-
legium, anthology. -rin* [It. fiorino
(fiore, flower, there being a flower on the
first coins struck)], m. : = (worth about
fifty cents). -rissant*[irr. part. of fleu-
rir], adj. : FLOURishing, prosperous.
ll-ruleº [L. -s, flower], f. : floret (in the
close head of the compositae). -sculeux ",
tuft (of wool ; of |
303
=euse [L. -sculus, little flower], adj. :
floscular (hav'g floscules orflorets, flowery).
I.flot* [ak. to Goth.flodus, FLOOD], m. : bil-
low, wave ; FLOOD, downpour ; rising tide ;
crowd ; drift, drifting : mettre à —, set
afloat, help along ; être à -, be afloat,
still have money ; à -s, in abundance ;
les -s, the sea, ( fig.) the air.
2.tflQt = floc.
fflgtre = feutre.
flot-table, adj. : FLOATABLE (navigable
for rafts or wood ; light enough to float).
-tage*, m. : floating of wood : - en
train, by rafts; - à bûches perdues, float-
ing the logs single. -taison*, f. : water
line (of a floating object). -tantº, adj. :
floating ; wavy ; wavering, changeable.
I.-te*, f : FLOAT (buoy to hold up a rope,
etc. ; cork to float a seine ; of a fish-line);
washer (to prevent friction). 2.-te* [?],
ſ : group ; (fam.) gang, crowd ; fleet
(esp.) of warships. -tement*, m.: ffloat-
ing; irregular line (in marching). |-terº
[? L. fluctuare], intr. : float ; drift ; waver ;
be wayyi tr. : buoy up ; make float.
-teron ", m. : float (of a fish-line).
-teur*, m. : raftsman ; floating object ;
water-gauge. -tille" [Sp. -illa, dim. of
flita, fleet], f. : flotilla.
flou* [ak. to Ger. flau, weak, lax], adj. :
(old) feeble ; (nou) soft in colour ; m. :
softness (of touch ; of the brush) ; adv. :
softly, lightly.
flou-erº [slang ?filou], tr. : (fam.) fleece,
cheat. -erie*, f. : cheating, fleecing.
fflouet, etc., see fluet, etc. 1
flou-etteº [#oul ſ. : weather-vane (on a
ship). -eurº, -euse [-er], m.,f. : (fam.)
sharper, cheat. · ·
flouve" [?], f. : forage plant (of prairies).
flu-ate" [ak. to -eur], m.: =, fluoride.
-até,° adj. : chaux -, fluate of lime.
fluc-tuant* [L. -tuans (-tuare, ebb and
flow)], adj. : tumeur —e, tumour
hav'g a liquid in it. -tuation * [L.
-tuatio], f. : = (variation ; mobility of a
tumour). f-tueux*, =euse [L. -tuosus],
adj. : fluctuating , changeable.
flu-ente" [L.-ens (-ere, flow)], f. : (math.)
fluent (a variable quantity in fluxions) ;
(fam.) current (of time). -er* [L. -ere,
· flow], intr. : run, discharge matter, mat-
urate. 1
fluet*, -ette [ flou], adj. : lean, thin,
slender.
ffiu-eurº [L. -or, flowing, flux], f. : fluor
(calcium fluoride ; pl. : menstrual flow).
l-ideº [L. -idus], adj. : fluid (liquid ;
gaseous ; not solid) ; limpid, clear; pass-
ing ; m. : fluid. -idité º, f. : fluidity :
- de gaz, fluidness of gas. .
flu-or" [L.], m. : (old) name loosely ap-
fluor
•m===• #
sam-º
©
304 flûte
plied to chemical earths ; (nou) fluorine.
-oreseen eeº, f. : = (property of giving
off light). -or-hydrate º, m. : hydrate
of fluorine. -orine*, f. : calcium fluoride.
I,flûte º [ fuste], f. : flute (narrow-sterned
flyboat). ° c
2.flû-te* [? ak. to L. flare, bloW], f. :
flute (wind instrument ; flute-stop of
organs ; French roll of bread); shuttle of
tapestry looms ; tall wine-glass ; butter-
probe : (fam.) leurs -s sont mal ajustées,
they don't agree very well, quarrel ; greffe
, en -, graft with a thin joint ; (fam.) ce
qui vient de la —, s'en retourne au tam-
bour, come easy, go easy ; jambes comme
des -s, legs like broomsticks. -té, see
-ter. -teau*, m. : toy-flute; water-
plantain. -terº, intr. : (fam.) play the
| flute ; test butter (with a probe called
flute) ; (hum.) drink : voix -tée, high
voice. -tetº, m. : flutet, three-holed
flute. -teur*, =euse, m., f. : flute-
player ; whistling bird.
flutist, expert player.
fluvia-l*, pl. =aux [L. -lis], adj. :
of rivers. -tileº [L. -tilis], adj. :
(growing near, or caused by rivers).
flI1-ac* [L, -xus (-ere, flow)], m. :
(fany flowing; abnormal discharge ; sub-
stance to help fusion ; rising tide) : -
blanc (noir), white (black) flux, nitre and
cream tartar compounds used in welding.
-xion* [L. -xio], f. : = (rate of varia-
tion of a fluent ; morbid supply of blood to
an organ). -xionnaire" [-xion], adj. :
fluxionary.
+foarre = feurre.
foe* [Dan. fok], m. : jib (triangular sail):
clin -, flying jib; grand -, standing jib.
focalº [L. -cus, hearth], adj. : J. :
(geom.) caustic curve.
#fo eileº [?], m. : grand —, cubitus, or
tibia ; petit -, radius or ulna.
ffoène = fouine, fork.
#ferre = feurre.
fœ-talº fé-, adj. : fœtal. |-tusº [L.],
-tiste º, m., f. :
y
s = -3
s-º
s-ms
8-•a#
9
77l. , - .
fogue* [?],f. : angle of the shuttle-race.
foi° [L. fides], f. : FAITH (in all senses);
(her.) clasped hands : bonne —, good
faith, honesty ; - de gentilhomme, on the
word of a gentleman ; ligne de -, opti-
cal axis of a lens ; guide line.
foie° [p. L. ºfidicum (L. ficatum, sc. jecur,
FIG-fattened liver)], m. : liver : — douvé,
liver having flukes ; - de soufre, d'anti-
moine, liver of sulphur, of antimony ; —
gras, morbidly large liver (esp. of the
goose) as a delicacy.
, I.foin° [L. fœnum, hay], m. : hay : mala-
· die de -, hay-fever ; (fam.) mettre du —
dans ses bottes, feather one's nest ; -
folié
grec, fenugreek ; gros -, wild sainfoin :
- du champignon, gills of mushroom ; —
d'écrevisse, appendages of a crab.
2.foin [?], interj. : - du loup, fie on the
wolf !
ffoine, etc., see fouine, etc. -
ffoi-nier*, =ière [-n], m., f. : hay.
dealer. <
#foi-rail*, or +-ral, m. : (dial.) fair
grounds. 1
ffoirande* [-rer], f. : (dial.) mercury-
weed.
I.foire° [L. fëriœ, holidays], f. : FAIR ;
fairing, present : la - n'est pas sur le
pont, there is no, hurry ; #- de respect,
extension of time (to a commission mer-
chant).
2.foi-re° [L. föria], f. : (lou) flux, diar-
rhœa ; faint. -rerº, intr. : (lou) have
diarrhœa. -reux *, =euse, adj. : (low)
diarrhœal ; m., f. : one having diarrhœa ;
f : mercury-weed. f-roleº, f. : (dial.)
mercury-weed.
fois° [L. acc. vicem, turn], f. : time : une
-, once ; once upon a time, when once ;
for once ; deux -, twice ; à la —, at one
time ; at, once ; at the same time ; all at
once ; bien des -, often ; une - pour
toutes, or une bonne -, oIIce ſUI all , une
- que, once as ; when once ; if once ; as
soon as ; toutes les - que, whenever.
ffois-du-corps = faux-du-corps.
foi-son° [l. L. fusio, L. füsio, spreading
(fundere, pour)],.f. : proFUSION, abundance
(fEng. foison) : à -, in great plenty.
-sonnantº, =ante [-sonner], adj. : in-
creasing. -sonnementº [-sonner], m. :
spread, increase. -sonner º, intr. : in-
crease plentifully ; abound.
foissier", =ière [foie], m., f. : liver-bar-
rel (for getting oil from the cod liver).
fol, cf. 2.fou.
folâ-treº [ fou], adj. : frivolous, playful.
-trEmentº, adv. : playfully, sillily.
-trerº, intr.: frolic, romp, play. -trE-
rie*, f : pranks, sportiveness.
fo-liaeé* [L. -liaceus], adj. : foliaceous,
leafy, leaf-like. -liaire " [L. -lium,
leaf], adj. : foliar. -liation " [L. -lium,
leafl, f. : = (leafing out ; manner of form-
ing into leaves).
fo-liehonº, =onne [ fou], adj. : (fam.)
clown, wag. -lie honnerº [-lichon],
intr. : (fam.) be roguish, act the clown.
-lieº [ fou], f.: craziness, insanity ;
FOOLishness ; FOLLY ; craze ; passion ;
burlesque ; sexual intercourse : à la -,
to madness ; faire - de son corps, pros-
titute one's body ; (fam.) en -, in heat
(of animals). •
folié* [L. -lium, leaf], adj. : foliate
(hav'g leaves ; laminate).
folilet
folilet* [ fol l'y laissel, m.:
(of venison fr. the shoulder).
fo-lio" [L., "in leaf'], m. : = (leaf, sheet ;
page number) : folio recto (verso), first
(second) page (of the same leaf). -1iolº
[L. -liolum, little leaf], f. : =, leaflet.
foliot* [OFr. -lier, act the FooL, run
about, cf. fEng. foliot, goblin], m. : thumb-
latch. -
folio-tageº, m. : paying, numbering of
leaves. ll-ter Lfoliol, tr. : page, number
the pages of.
I.fol-leº [? L. -llis, covering], f : large
meshed seine (for soles, turtles, etc.) : -
tramaillée, staked seine.
2.fol-le, see fou, crazy. -lementº,
adv. : madly ; FOOLishly. -let*, = ette
[ fol], adj. : giddy, gay, sportive ; m., f :
rollicking person ; goblin ; f. : fichu :
·fièvre -lette, an epidemic fever of 1732 and
1733; feu -, ignis fatuus, will-o'-the-wisp;
cheveux -s, light or loose hairs ; poil -,
downy beard.
folli-culaire* [coined by Voltaire (L.
| -culus, " little bag' as if fr.folium, leaf)],
m. : pamphleteer, newspaper scribbler.
-cule* [L. -culus, dim. of follis, bag],
m. : follicle (glandular cavity ; dry seed-
vessel of one carpel).
fomen-tation º [L. -tatio, ak. to fovere,
· burn], f. : = (treatment with hot water,
hot ashes, etc.). -ter* [L. -tare], tr. :
foment (treat with warm appliances ; in-
cite, foster). .
fon-çage* [-cer], m. : driving in, ram-
ming in ; sinking (of wells, posts, etc).
-çaille* [OFr. fos, bottom], f. : head-
board (of barrels, tubs) ; bed-slat.
-eeau* [OFr. fos, bottom], m. : plug (to
close ends of bits) ; wood-frame (to form
a fusion pot over). -eée", f. : -
(sunk in a slate mine). |-eerº [OFr.
ſos, BOTTOM, L. fundus], tr. : head (bar-
rels), bottom (tubs) ; cover (the bottom
of) ; sink (a shaft, pile, etc.); deepen
| (colours) ; intr. : bear hard ; stand the ex-
penses : trou foncé, hole fr. one side ; bleu
foncé, deep blue. -eetº [OFr. -s, bot-
tom], m. : transport drawing deep ; plate
(of a lock). -eeurº, m. : primer (one
Who puts on the dead colour).
I.xière [OFr. -s, bottom], adj. : of real-
estate ; grounded : propriété -cière, real
estate ; un propriétaire —, a landed
| proprietor ; l'impôt —, or le —, realty
· tax ; fun hommé -, a proFOUND man.
2.-eière* [OFr. fos, bottom], f. : slate-
bank (and schist). -eièrement*
[-cier], adv. : thoroughly, at bottom.
-çoir", m. : set (chisel for shaping an-
chors).
fone-tion* [L. functio (fungi, act)l, f :
choice piece
shaft .
-eierº,
305
function (action in a fixed place ; duty ;
power of action; functions ; activity,
action ; office ; quantity varying whenever
some other quantity varies) ; side opera-
tion (in printing such as proof-reading,
paging). -tionnaire", m., f : func-
tionary. - tionnelº, =elle, functional.
- tionnement* [-tionner], m. : action,
acting. -tionnerº, intr. : act, work.
fond° [L. fundus, BOTTOM], m. : bottom
(lowest part) ; bed of streams, of lakes ;
foundation ; base ; seat ; basis ; strength ;
root ; heart ; dregs ; priming colour ;
back-scene (of theatres) : jeux de -,
octaves (of organs) ; de - en comble
(pron. fonCt-), from the ground up ; à
double -, hav'g a false bottom ; bas--,
low-lying land, bottom-land ; cheval qui a
du -, horse that has good endurance.
fondage* [-dre], m. : smelting (of
ores). "
fon-damentalº, pl.=aux [L. fundamen-
talis], adj. : fundamental. -damen-
talement* [-damental], adv. : funda-
mentally. -
fondamtº [-dre], adj. : fusing, melting,
liquefying : pommade -e, pommade for
reducing swellings ; m. : un (corps) -, a
flux promoting fusion ; une poire -e, a
soft pear; m. pl. : des —s, soft candies.
fon-dateurº, =triee [L. fundator, -trix
( fundare, found)], m., f. : founder. -da-
tion º [L. fundatio], f. : =. -dement°
[L. fundamentum], m. : (fEng. funda-
ment), foundation ; basis, essential thing.
|-den°° [L. fundäre ( fundus, BOTTOM)],
tr. : FOUND, base, establish ; build ; en-
dow ; FUND.
fon-derie º, f :
fondrier
foundry ; laboratory ;
tallow-kettle. -deur*, m. : founder,
foundry-man. -dis*, m. : caving in (of
walls, or stone). -doir*, m. : render-
ing-house (where fats are boiled down).
|fon-dre° [L. fundere], tr. : FUSE
(liquefy, melt); FOUND (cast); blend ; dis-
solve ; soften ; diminish ; reduce (tumours);
intr. : become liquid ; melt away ; disap-
pear ; fcave in, give way ; dart, rush,
pounce : - la cloche, make the best of it ;
- en larmes, melt into tears, burst out
crying ; - le cœur, melt the heart (with
pity).
fon-drierº, =ière [-d], adj. : bottom,
basic ; sinking (cf. Eng. FOUNDER), hardly
floating ; m. : waterlogged raft ; bed-
wall of a furnace ; f. : mud-hole ; un-
covered mine; rock-cleft (filled with snow).
f-drilles º,f. pl. : sediment. -dsº [-d],
m. : real-estate, land ; FUNDS ; capital ;
, business ; cash : les — et les tréfonds,
ground and appurtenances ; à - perdu,
in a losing investment. .
306 fondue
fondue* [-dre], f. : scrambled eggs and
cheese.
ffongerº [? OFr. -ge, fungus], intr. : ab-
sorb (as blotting paper).
fongible" [L. fungibilis (fungi, act)],
adj. : FUNGIBLE (that can be replaced in
kind). -
fon-giforme* [L. forma, form], adj. :
fungiform. -gosité* [-gueux], SPONGI-
ness ; spongy growth, proud flesh.
-gueux * [L. -gosus], adj. : fungous,
hav'g morbid growth. |-gus* [L. fun-
gus], m. : fungus (mushroom ; mold ;
proud flesh).
ffonsoir = fonçoir.
fon-taine° [L. -tāna, adj. fr.fons, foun-
tain], f. : fountain (spring of living water ;
artificial basin of water) ; hollow (in a
kneading trough); blow-holes (of whale's
head). +-tainier=-tenier. -tanelleº,
f : fontanel (interval between the bones
of the cranium, soft spot of infants' heads);
seton, artificial ulcer.
fontangeº [Duchess Fontanges], f. : =
(tall head-dress).
font, see faire.
I.fon-te" [It. fonda, pocket], f.: holster
(pistol-case).
2.fon-te* [-dre], f. : melting; casting,
founding ; cast-iron ; pig-iron ; #brass
alloy (for cannon) ; #discharge (of tu-
mours) ; mixing, blending (of wools of
different colours). -tEnier* .[-taine],
m. : dealer in fountains ; waterman ; well-
digger or borer. f-ticule" [l. L. -culus,
little fountain], m.: fonticulus, seton,
artificial sore. -tinal" [L. -tinalis],
adj. : of springs ; m. : (sc. mousse)
spring-moss (growing on water-wheels,
rocks, etc.). f-tis = -dis. -tsº [L.
-tes, "fountains', pl. of fons], m. pl. : bap-
tismal font : (fam.) tenir quelqu'un sur
les -, quiz one or discuss one at length.
for* [L. -rum, market square], m.: juris-
diction, tribunal ; customs, usages : -
intérieur, conscience. I.forage* [OFr.
juer, price], m. : pricing, fixing of prices ;
tax, duty (esp. on wine).
2.forage* [-rer], m. : boring (guns; wells).
forain *, =aine [ fors, abroad], adj. :
(old) foreign, alien, of or for foreigners ;
(now as if fr.foires, fair) of fairs: tribu-
nal -, foreign court (judging claims for
or against foreigners) ; traite —e, port
duties ; docteur -, non-resident lecturer
(at a university); rade -, outside roads,
public open roadstead or anchorage ;
marchand -, traveling merchant ; les
-s, merchants selling at fairs, or actors
playing at fairs.,
foraminé* [L. -men, hole], adj. :
crib-
rate, pOrOuS. -
forcine
I.for-harvº, m. : banishment, exile.
2.-ban [ fors, outside, ban, lawl, m. : pi-
rate; plagiarist. ll-bannir* Lfor8,
bannir], tr. : banish.
forbieine " [l. L. cina (? It. -ci, scis-
sors)], f. : lepisma, bristletail (sugar-
mite).
for-çage* [-cer], m. : forcing (of plants) ; .
overwèight (of coins). -çatº [It. -zato],
m.: = (formerly, prisoner of a Turkish
or French galley; now, convict, deported
criminal). I.i-ee = forces. 2.|-ee°
[p. L. -tia, fr. -tis, strongl, f. : =
(strength ; power; energy ; coercion ;
intensity ; weight, importance ; validity ;
violence ; animation ; body of men, esp.
armed men); quantity : il m'est - de, I
am bound to; maison de -, house of cor-
rection, of enforced labour; à toute -, by
all means ; faire - de voiles, crowd all
sails ; à - de, by strength (dint) of, by
means of ; by much, by repeated ; à - de
bras, by mere physical strength ; ( fam).
- gens, lot of people ; (fam.) il travaille
à -, he does lots of work. -eeau",
m. : stake (holding a net). f-eement*
[-cer], m. : compulsion: - de recette, com-
pelling of officials tn make good all defi-
cient taxes. -eément* [fr. part. of
-cer], adv. : forcedly; of necessity ; for-
cibly.
for-eEnant = forsenant. |-eEnéº,
=née [ fors, outside, OFr. sen (Ger. sinn),
SENSE], adj. : senseless; madly impetuous,
furious ; m., f. : mad person : cheval -,
fiery charger (on escutcheon). f-eène-
ment* [-cener], m. : madness, fury.
f-eEner* [ fors, OFr. sen, reason], intr. :
rage, be furious. #-eènerie* [-cener],
f : madness, rage.
fore eps" [L. for-ceps, " heat-takers"],
m.: = (pincers).
for-eer* [-ce, power], tr.: force (compel;
constrain ; drive ; urge ; hasten, crowd ;
overcome ; use violence on): - un cheval,
overdrive, overheat a horse ; - une clef,
twist a key ; - la porte de quelqu'un,
enter a forbidden door ; — une carte,
trick a card into an unexpected position ;
mat forcé, stale mate (at chess); plante
-cée, hothouse plant ; voix -cée, strained
voice. -eErie º, f. : hothouse.
for-ees° [L. fices (pl. of fex)], f. pl. :
shears (with spring-handle).
fore etº [-ce, power], m.:
binding tobacco).
for eettes* [-ces], f. pl. : little shears.
foreière* [OFr. fourser, milt, impreg-
nate (?)], f. : fishpond (for breeding).
foreine" [? -ce, sense of 'strong place'],
f. : thickening (of a tree trunk at base of
a limb).
string (for
forclore
#for-elore* [ fors, clore], irr. (cf. clore);
tr. : FORECLOSE. -clusion*, f : fore-
closure.
fo-rer* [L. -rare], tr. : BORE (wells, can-
non, etc.). -rerieº, f.: boring depart-
ment (where cannon are bored).
forestier*, =ière [-rêt], adj. : forestall ;
m., f. : forest warden, forester.
foretº [-rer], m. : =, vent drill (for guns);
gimlet, drill.
forêtº [L. -ris, abroad, out of doors],
j. : FOREST ; timbers, bridge-work, truss-
work (of great extent, as in a dome) : -
vierge, virgin forest (in its original con-
dition) ; - de cheveux, mass of hair.
Forêt-Noire, f. : Black Forest (in Ger-
· many).
for-faireº [ fors, faire], tr., intr. : FOR-
FEIT. I.-fait º, m. : crime (formerly #
forfeit had the same sense). 2.-faitº
[fr. Eng.], m. : forfeit, Smart-money (ear-
| nest-money sacrificed).
3.forfaitº [ for, price, fait, made], m. :
contract : - de communauté, reversion
clause (in marriage contract, stating what
property reverts to either party).
forfaitureº [-t, crime], f. : felony, offence
(to a feudal lord) ; prevarication (of a
magistrate); treason.
for-fante* [It. furfante (L. foris, out-
side, facere, do)], m. : maleFACTOR (rascal);
boaster, charlatan. -fanterieº [It. fur-
fanteria], f. : fmean act; boastfulness,
bragging.
forfieule" [l. L. -cula, dim. of L. forfex,
shears], f. : earwig (fr. its scissor-like
anal appendages).
for-ge° [L. fabrica, work-shop], f. : = ;
foundry : maître de -, iron-master ; —
de campagne, portable forge. -geable º,
adj. : =. -geage", m. : forging, shap-
ing by heat and hammer. |-ger°
·fabricăre, make], tr. : FORGE (work, fash-
ion metals ; invent ; imagine ; Write false-
ly) : — à froid, work cold ; en -geant
on devient forgeron, by blackSmithing one
becomes a blackSmith, practice makes
perfect. -gEronº, m. : blackSmith.
-geur*, =euse, m., f : forger, Smith ;
inventor (of tales, news), FABRICATOR.
for-hu*, m. : winding (of the horn, to call
the dogs back); meat, bait (used as a lure
in training hounds to answer a call).
|-huer or f-huir [ fors, huer], intr. :
blow a horn (to call off the hounds).
#fo-rière* [ fors], f. : (dial.) foutskirts,
edge : par la - on entre dans le champ,
we must begin at the beginning. ·.
for-jetº, m. : faulty prominence (out of
true). |-jEterº [ fors, jeter], tr. : put
out of line or plumb ; intr. : be out of
true. -lâehure* [lâcher], f : flaw,
307
loose thread (in a high warp). -laneerº
[lancer], tr. : start, scare up (wild game).
-Iannçure" [lancer], f : flaw (in a fabric,
arising from a poor throw of the shuttle).
forlane" [It. furlana, dance of region
Frioul in Austria], f. : forlana, Venetian
dance.
fforli-gnementº, m. : degenerating.
|-gner* [fors, ligne], intr. : fdegener-
ate, go out of the direct line ; err, make
a false step.
forlonger* [ fors, longer], tr. : distance,
out-run ; intr. : frun away; lengthen out;
refl. : spin out, be long drawn out.
forma-liser* [L. -lis, formal], tr. refl. :
ftake sides for one ; take offence, feel
slighted ; tr. : offend. -lisme* [L. -lis,
formal], m. : formalism (close following of
· conventional usages ; fondness for scrupu-
· lous etiquette). -listeº [L. -lis, formal],
· adj. : formal, punctilious ; m., f. : formal-
ist, one over-nice in formalities. -lité *
[L. -lis, formal],f : formality (set method
or rule of procedure; material form of any
being). - |
formariage* [OFr. se formarier (fors,
marier), marry outside (of one's rank or
seniory)], m. : marriage between serfs of
different lords; license or fine (for such
marriage).
for-matº [L. -matus, formed], m. : size
(folio, quarto, etc., of a book). -mateur*,
=triee [L.-mator, -matrix], m., f.: former,
sharper; adj. : formative. -mation*
[L. -matio], f. : =. -me* [L. -mal, f :
form (shape ; frame ; size ; mould ; image;
structure ; rabbit's bed ; method; proced-
ure; style; printer's chase or its contents);
shoe-last ; hat-block ; bed (of gravel,
etc.); manners : - pour la -, form for
form's sake ; chapeau à haute -, high hat,
silk hat. -mel*, =elle [L.-malis], adj. :
formal, exact; fessential, real (as opposed
to the material) ; m. : essence : le - du
péché, where the real sin lies. -meIle-
ment* [-mel], adv. : formally, actually;
essentially. -merº [L. -mare], tr. : form
(shape ; create; make ; constitute); train.
-mEret* [-me],m. : rib (of a groined arch).
for-miate" [ak. to -mique], m. : formic
salt. -mica-le9* [l. L. (lit.) ant-lion],
m. : myrmeleon (insect). -micantº [I,.
-micare, craw llike ants], adj. : = (said
of a weak pulse). -mieation* [L.
-micatio], f. : =, itching (as if from ants).
formi-dable* [L. -dabilis], adj. : =,
dreadful. -dablEmentº, adv. : for-
midably. •.
formier* [-me], m. : last-maker.
formique º [L.-mica, ant], adj. : formic.
formuerº [ fors, mue], tr. : -- un faucon,
cure a falcon of molting.
formuer
formulaire
308
forme-Iaire * [L. -la, rule], m. : formu-
lary, collection of formulae ; ritual.
|-leº [L. -la, little form], f. : formula
(exact method; creed ; prºsºptiºn ;
group of chemical symbols). -ierº, tr. :
formulate. -
forni-cateur*, =triee [l. L. -cator (L.
-x, vault ; brothel)], m., f. : fornicator.
-cation* [l. L.-catio],.f. : = (whoredom).
-querº [l. L. -cari], intr. : fornicate.
for-nouer" [nouer], tr. : knot double (in
weaving). f-paiser = wrong form for
-payser. -paisson* [paisson], f : tres-
paSS pa# f-paître = false form
of -payser* [pays], tr. : (old) exile,
banish ; (now, used of deer, rabbits, etc.) :
se -, Wander from cover, feed, graze at a
distance ; (also intr.). |-for-s° [L. -ris,
abroad], adv. : (old) , outside, fexcept.
-sEnant" [-cener], adj. : chien -, eager,
keen dog. • ,
fort°, I.=orte [L.-tis], adj. : strong (power-
ful ; able) ; abundant ; rancid ; strong-
minded ; far-stretched ; difficult, painful,
hard ; severe ; violent ; f. : les fortes, the
hard consonants ; m. : strong person ;
fort ; stronghold ; , lair, den ; strength,
height ; ada · strongly : much, very : le —
de l'hiver, the depth of winter, severest
part of winter; trop -, too bad ; terre
·forte, heavy ground to work; - de la
halle, carrier, burden-bearer ; droit du
plus -, law of might makes right.
ffort-du-corps = faux-du-corps. •
2.for-te* [It. (L. -tis, strong)], adv. : = (in
music). -tEmentº [-t], adv. : strongly.
f-te-piano = piano-forte. -teresse*
[-t], f : fortress, stronghold. ' -tifiantº,
adj. : strengthening ; comforting ; m. : in-
vigorating food or drink. -tification º
[L. -tificatio], f. : = (act of fortifying ;
works of defence). |-tifierº [L. -tifi-
care ( fortis, strong, facere, make)], tr. :
fortify; strengthen; comFORT. -tinº
[It. -tino, dim. of -te, fort], m. : little fort.
f-tiori, see à fortiori.
fortitrer º [ fors, titre], intr. : avoid
(as deer) the relays offresh dogs.
for-traitº [OFr. -traire, overdo, (lit.)
draw beyond], adj. : narrow-flanked (from
overdriving) -traiture" [-trait], f. :
jaded condition.
for-tuitº [L. -tuitus (fors, chance)], adj.:
fortuitous, accidental. -tuitementº,
adv. : by chance. -tuneº [L. -tuna], f. :
= (luck ; chance ; success ; goddess For-
tuna ; fate ; condition ; wealth) ; risk :
brusquer la -, tempt fortune ; en —,
in luck ; — de mer, risks at sea ; #de (or
par) —, by chance ; mât (voile) de —,
jury-mast (-sail). -tuné* [-tune], adj. :
fortunate, successful ; happy; Wealthy.
foudroiement
fort-vêtu, wrongly for forvêtu.
forum " [L.], m. : = (market; public
square ; tribunal).
forureº [-rer, bore],f. : hole (bored, etc.).
forvêtu [? feurre vêtu], m. : over-dresser,
swell (whose clothes. are better than his
purse Warrants).
fos-se° [L. fossa ( fodere, dig)], f.: pit ;
(ditch ; trench; grave; FOSS ; FOSSA ;
den ; pitfall) : - basse, dungeon ; — à
piquer, cinder pit (where locomotives
leave their ashes) ; - d'aisance, cesspool,
privy-vault; mettre des clefs sur la —, re-
nounce an inheritance ; - à tan, tan-pit,
bark-pit. -sé° [L. -sātum], m. : ditch,
trench ; drain ; moat : faire de la terre le
-, dig one hole to fill another ; au but du
- la culbute, persist in a losing game.
-sette*, f.: little pit (chuck-hole; dimple;
bird-snare). -sileº [L. -silis], adj., or
m.: fossil. -soir°[L.-sörius, for digging],
m.: vineyard hoe. -soyage* [I.-soyer], .
m.: ditching. I.-soyer°º, intr. : ditch.
2.f-soyer* [-sé], tr.: trench around, make
a ditch around. -soyeurº [I.-soyer],
Tm. : grave-digger, sexton ; sexton-beetle.
I. ffou° ſp. L. #faus (L. fagus)], m. : BEECH.
2 fou° (fol before a vowel), f. foIle
[L. follis, wind-bag], m., f. : madman or
Woman ; court-fool, jester ; m. : bishop at
chess ; f : crazy-gun (cannon that shoots
wild) : la folle du logis, imagination; adj. :
mad, crazy ; wild ; extravagant ; excessive;
distracting : fou rire, hysterical laughter ;
folle farine, choicest, finest flour; folle
avoine, sterile oats ; plus on est de fous,
plus on rit, the more, the merrier ; balance
ſolle, unstable equilibrium.
foua-ee° [p. L. focăcia (L. focus, hearth),
pastry baked at the fireplace], f. : ash-
bread. f-eierº, =ière, m., f : baker or
| seller of ash-bread, sea-biscuit.
fou-age* [ feu, fire], m. : FEUage (feudal
chimnéy-tax). -ailleº [ feu, fire], f. :
cooked quarry, refuse of wild-game (for"
the dogs). .
fouaillerº [ak. to fouet], tr. : whip.
ffouane = I. fouine.
ffouarre = feurre.
ffoucade = I fougade.
I.foudre° [L. fulgur],.f. (+m.): lightning ;
thunder ; thunderbolt ; thunderstone, be-
lemnite ; great warrior or orator.
2.fou-dre* [Ger. fuder, FOTHER], m. :
hogshead, fFUDDER-cask. -drErie !º,
cooper-shop (for making vats).
fou-droiement* or -droîment, m. :
stroke, shock. -droyantº, adj. : fulmi-
nating; crushing;terrible; =. |-droyer*
[I.-dre], tr. : strike with lightning; over-
whelm; crush; intr. : FULMINATE (lighten;
thunder; explode; threaten).

fouée
fouée* [ feu], f. : ffire (for hunting), jack-
light ; kindling fire (to start a furnace),
#dli#
foue-t* [ fou, BEECH], m. : (old) beech-
brush ; (now) brushing, whipping ; spank-
ing ; whip (for chastisement ; for a top) ;
lash ; cord ; cat-o'-nine-tails ; runner (of
vines), tuft (of a tail), tip (of wings, of
masts); sharp pain: tir de plein -, raking
shot (fr. a battery); - de Neptune, lami-
naria (sea-weed). -ttage" [-tter], tr. :
whipping (of cream, of eggs, etc.); cas-
tration (by means of ligatures). -tte-
mentº [-tter], m.: whipping (beating ;
flapping, lashing). -tterº, tr.: whip
(lash ;. chastise ; en-Wrap ; stir rapidly);
castrate by binding ; sweep, rake (by a
level shot): - un cordage, strengthen
a rope by wattling a smaller one to it.
-tteur*, =euse [-tter], m., f. : whipper.
·I.fougadeº [-gue], f. : (fam.) whim,
caprice. ) <.
2.ffougade* or -gasse [It. -gata (? ak.
to fuoco, fire)], f. : fougade, well-like
powder-mine ; trap, snare (concealed).
fou-geº, m. : food, grub (of wild boars).
f||-ger° [L. fodicåre, fr. fodere, dig],
intr. : root (as hogs).
fou-geraieº, f : fernshaw, fern-plot.
| - gère° [p. L. #filicăria (L. filex)], f. :
fern; fern glass (made from potash of |
en -, alternatingly like fern |
ferns):
leaves.
fougon * [Prov. (ak.to focus)], m. :
galley (on shipboard).
I.fougueº [by pop. etym. fr.foule, press],
.f. : mât (vergue) de -, mizzenmast (yard);
vergue de -, yard with no sail.
2.fou-gue* [It. foga (L. fuga, flight)], f. :
impetus, ardour ; fury, rage ; rank growth
(at the expense of the fruit) ; rocket
(without a stick). -guette*, f. : rocket.
-gueux º, =euse, adj. : impetuous,
spirited, fiery. -
fouil-leº, f : digging; excavating; un-
covering; rummaging. -le-au-potº, pl.
-, m. : ( fam.) drudge, scullion. -le-
Imerde º, m. : (lou) tumble-bug, turd-
beetle. |-ler° [p. L. ºfodiculäre (cf. Fr.
ſouger)], tr. : dig, excavate ; ransack ;
explore ; search ; intr. : burrow ; tunnel ;
rummage : - le marbre, cut away marble
(leaving a relief). -1eur*, =euse, m.,
ſ. : excavator, digger; searcher (of sus-
pects); subsoiler (plough). -lisº, pl. -,
m. : ( fam.) pile, jumble.
#fouillot = foliot. $
I.fouine° [L. fuscina, dim. of furca, FORK],
j. : pitchfork ; trident (for harpooning
large fish).
2.foui-ne* [ fou, beech],f. : beech-marten,
stone-marten, or its fur; mould (on grape
cook's
309
(fam.) sneak
fourbe
leaves). -nerº, intr. :
| aWay.
fouinette* [I.-ne],f. : small hay-fork.
fou-ir° [p. L. ºfodire (L. fodere), dig], tr. :
dig, burrow. -isseurº, m. : digger, (esp.)
mole or mole-like animal; digging insect
(whose species make holes in the ground
for eggs).
fou-lage* [-ler], m. : treading, pressing
(of grapes). -lant" [-ler], adj. : tread-
ing, pressing : pompe -, force-pump.
foulardº [?], m. : = (silk fabric, esp. silk
handkerchief). .
fou-le*, f : crowd (multitude; press; mob,
common herd) ; #fulling (of cloth): pêche
à la -, get fish out of the sand ; mât de
mizzen-mast (see I,fougue) ; sortir
(se tirer) de la —, rise above the
crowd, distinguish one's self. -lée º,
f. : tread (track ; step of a staircase ;
stepping) ; batch of skins, pile (for one
fulling). |-lerº° [p. L. ºfullāre (L. fullo,
FULLER)], tr. : full, mill ; trample ; crowd,
press ; oppress : - aux pieds, trample
under foot ; — un cheval, override a
horse ; les chiens -lent la bête, the
dogs overcome and kill the animal ; se
- la rate, get a pain in the side from
' running. -Herie*, f. : fulling-mill, or
machine ; wine-press. -leur*, =euse,
m.,.f. : fuller, esp. of hides. -loir*, m. :
fulling instrument, beater; rammer; place
of fulling; tub (of a wine-press); dentist's
tool (for filling teeth). -Ioire*, f.:
fulling-board (for hats) ; fulling-tub or
vat. -lon° [L. fullo], m. : fuller: chardon
à —, carding thistle, teasel. f-lonnier"
[OFr. -lommer, to full], m. : fuller.
foulque° [L. fulica], f. : fulica, coot.
foulure* [-ler], f.: sprain.
fou-l'y-laisse = sot-l'y-laisse.
ffoupirº [ak. to : friper, rumple], tr.:
linge Jº#, crumpled linen.
fouquet* [man F.], m. : fsquirrel ; sea-
swallow. 1
I.four° [L. furnus, oven], m. : oven ; fur-
nace; kiln; vault, dome; pit (of theatres):
kidnapping-house : - de campagne, port-
able bake-oven ; pièce de -, baked deli-
cacy ; cake ; être au - et au moulin, do
two things at once ; faire -, (old) post-
pone a play for lack of audience ; (nou)
fail (as a play, or a work).
2.four* [-rche], m. : fork (of trees ; of
roads); futtock, crotch (of ships).
I.four-be*, f. : = (#trick ; cheating).
2.-beº [-ber], adj. : tricky; m. : scamp.
#-ben°º [I.-be], tr. : cheat; trick, defraud.
-berieº [I.-be], f. : fraud, trickery ;
cheating, (fEng. FURBERY). ll-birº
[OHG. -bjan], tr. : FURBISH, scour, clean
up, polish. -bissage*, m.: polishing,
sm-smm
310 fourbu
furbishing. -bisseurº, m. : FURBISHER,
burnisher. -bissure º, f. : burnishing. .
four-buº [OFr. fo(u)r-boire, drink to ex-
cess], adj. : foundered; fatigued. -bure",
f.: founder.
four-catº [Prov., "fork'], m. : futtock
(of a ship's rigging). ll-ehe° [L. furca],
f.: FORK (of trees ; of roads; pitchfork) ;
position (of fingers in flute-playing); lower
mandible branches (of birds); boil between
the fingers : fourche patibulaire, gibbet,
patibulary fork ; les Fourches Caudines,
humiliating defeat. -ehé*, adj. : (her.)
= (forked at the end). -ehécº, f. : fork-
ful. -ehe-fière*, pl. -s--s [L.ferrea,
of iron],.f. : fork (of two tines, for sheaves).
-eherº, intr. : fork, divide : #se -, part
(as hair or beard); la langue lui a fourché,
his tongue tripped. -eheretº [?], adj.,
or m. : autour -, or -, medium-sized
goshawk. -ehetº, m. : foot-rot (of sheep).
-ehetée* [-chette], f. : table-forkful.
-ehette º, f. : table-fork ; = ; anything
forked (çrotch ; crutch ; tool for turning
hot iron; FORK of horse's hoof; wish-bone,
breast-bone of birds; stake to hold a seine;
fEng. FOURQUINE, musket rest ; joining of
root-tImbers) : dejeuner à la , take a
meat breakfast; avoir un joli coup de -,
or être une belle -, be a great eater ;
avoir la —, have two cards which lose at
the end of the game, no matter which is
played first. I.-e.honº, m.: tine, prong
· (of a fork). 2.-ehonº [-cher], m. : crotch,
furcation, branching. -ehu*, adj. :
forked : pied —, cloven foot. f-ehureº,
f. : crotch.
I.fourgonº [?], m. : van; baggage-wagon.
2.four-gon° [p. L. ºforico ak.to L. foräre,
BORE], m. : poker: la pelle se moque du -,
the pot calls the kettle black. -gonner*,
intr. : poke, stir a fire ; rummage.
four-mi° [p. L. ºformix (L. formica)], f. :
ant : avoir des —s dans les jambes, feel a
sensation as of crawling ants. -milier",
m.: ant-eater, tamanoir. -milière*
[for OFr. -miere], f. : FORMICARY (ant-hill ;
colony of ants); , spongy-hoof (fr. chronic
founder). -mi-lipnº [after L. formico-
leo], m. : ant-lion (long-winged insect).
-millant* [-miller], adj. : swarming ;
tickling (like ants crawling). -mille-
mentº [-miller], m. : surging (of a
crowd); formication (itching as if from
crawling ants). -millerº, intr. : swarm
(teem, abound); be much frequented; itch,
· tingle (as if fr. ants) : le pied fourmille,
the foot is asleep.
four-nage* [ four], m. : charge (for bak-
ing). -naise° [p. L. #furmătia (L. for-
max)], f. : furnace. -neau* [fourl, m. :
furnace ; stove ; = : - à réverbère, rever-
fourrage
beratory furnace ; haut -, blast furnace ;
potager, cooking stove ; - à charbon,
charcoal kiln ; - de mine, powder-mine ;
- d'une pipe, bowl of a pipe ; - écono-
mique, coke-stove , charity station (that
distributes food). -née* [ four], f. : batch
(of bread ; of earthenware) ; group, set :
(fam.) prendre un pain sur la —, antici-
pate the consummation of marriage.
-nette* Lfour],f. : little enamelling oven,
or furnace. -mie rº, =ière [ four], m.,f. :
country-baker ;oven-keeper ;furnace-man ;
oven-bird, furnarius. -milº [ four], m. :
bake-house ; kneading-room ; laundry-
lſº0Oſſl.
four-nimentº, m. : fpowder-horn; belts,
straps (of soldiers). |-nirº [Germ'c frum-
jan], tr. : FURNISH (fit out ; fill up; equip ;
· supply ; yield); intr. : supply ; suffice ; fol-
low Suite (at cards): f- à quelqu'un de
quelque chose, supply one with something ;
- aux dépenses, meet expenses; - à quel-
que chose, assist With a thing ; se - de
quelque chose, provide one's self with a
thing. f-missementº, m. : furnishing ;
paying in ; share (of capital) : procé-
der au (compte de) -, open accounts.
-nisseur*, =euse, m.,.f. : furnisher, con-
tractor. -niture*, f : furnishings; sup-
plies ; tools ; dressing ; scraps for glove
fourchettes : jeu de -, combination (to
give fuller tone to an organ).
I.fourrage* [-rrer], m. : yarning, wrap-
ping (of ropes to prevent wear by friction).
2.four-rageº [feurre], m. : FORAGE,feed ;
foraging-party. I.-ragerº, intr., or tr. :
forage (ravage ; plundèr); muss. 2.-ra-
gerº, =gère, adj. : plantes foragères,
forage plants; f : pasture. -rageur*, m.:
forager. -reauº [OFr. feurre, fr. Goth.
·fodr], m. : sheath (covering; scabbard ;
envelope ; case) ; sack, short gown (for
children or ladies); tube ; FOREL ; sky-
rocket ; titmouse. -réº [-rer], m. :
thicket. -rée* [-rer], f. : crawl (set with
netting to catch fish as the tide goes
down). -relier * [-reau], m. : (rare) scab-
bard- or case-maker, or dealer. - rerº
[OFr. fuerre, envelope], tr. : stuff ; line
with FUR ; pad ; coat ; plate ; serve, Wrap
(ropes) ; (fam.) intrude ; poke ; rope into,
inveigle : un pays fourré, a country of
thickets ; se - de, dress in, wear; paix
ſourrée, hollow, feigned peace ; un c0up
·fourré, an a tempo thrust; - quelque chc ce
dans la tête de quelqu'un, cram something
into one's head; - qº dedans, get
one into a muss. -reur* [-rer], m. : fur-
rier. -rien°º, f=ière [feurre], m., f. :
(old) forager; harbinger; #forerunner ;
(nou) quartermaster. -rière* [feurre],
j. : (old) forage-ground ; fuel-office; (nou)
fourvoiement
pound (for strays). -rure* [-rer], f. :
FUR ; fur lining ; ermine robe ; service,
Wrapping (of ropes where they rub); tuft
(left by cattle in pastures); plug (of wood ;
of tow); pile of boilers (over each other).
four-voiement*, m. : straying, wander-
ing. -voyant*, adj. : erring, straying.
|-v9yer* [ fors, voie], tr. : mislead, mis-
guide : se -, err; blunder.
ffou-teau* [fou, beech], m. : (dial.)
beech. f-telaie*, f. : beech grove.
fovie º [fr. Prov.], m. : coriaria (shrub for
dyeing black).
, fgyer° [p. L. ºfocārius (L. focus, fire)], m. :
= (lobby of a theatre; basin of à furnace);
hearth ; fireplace ; grate ; home ; center ;
rug for the fireplace; mantle; FOCUS; seat
(of disease): - des acteurs, green-room.
frae " [?], m. : FROCK (coat).
fra-eas* [It. -casso], m. : (lit.) fcrash ;
din; =; tumult. |-easser* [It. -cassare
(L. quassare, shake to pieces)], tr. : break
to pieces, shatter.
frac-tion* [L. -tio (frangere, break)],
·f. : = (fbreaking, ffracture ; frite of
breaking bread ; part of a unit). -tion-
· naire", adj.; fractional. -tionne-
ment* [-tionner], m. : dividing into parts.
-tionnerº, tr. : divide into fractions.
-ture* [L. -tura], f.: = (break). -tu-
rerº [-ture], tr. : fracture, break.
fragiform* [L. -gum, strawberry, for-
ma, form], adj. : sphérie -, parasitic
plant. ºù
fragi-le* [L. -lis (frangere, break)],
adj. : = (easily broken ; FRAIL, feeble).
-lité* [L. -litas], f : fragility, frailty.
fragmen-t* [L.-tum (frangere, break)],
m. : = (piece broken off; part). -taire º,
adj. : fragmentary. -terº, tr. : break up ;
make into scraps.
fragon * [?], m. : ruscus, butcher's broom
(shrub).
fra-granee*[L. -grantia (-grare, emit
a scent)], f. : =, sweetness of Smell.
f-grantº [L. -grans], adj. : (rare) =.
fraiº [ frayer], m. : wear of coins ; spawn ;
roe ; young fry.
fraî-ehe, f. of frais, FRESH. -ehe-
Inent*, adv. : freshly ; coolly; recently.
-eheur*,f. : coolness; breeze;freshness;
ruddiness, lustre; brilliancy: (fam.) attra-
per une -, catch a cold. -ehirº, intr. :
grow cooler; freshen up.
fr-ainº [OFr.-aindre (L.-angere) BREAK],
m. : fragor, breaking and din (of waves).
-ainte* [OFr.-aindre, break],f. : shrink-
age , Waste.
frairie* [frère, brother], f : (old) broth-
erhood ; (nou) village anniversaryfestivity.
I.fr-aisº, =aîehè [OHG. frisc], adj. :
FRESH (cool, cold; newly prepared; not
311
stale ; new ; recent ; green ; brisk ; unused ;
ruddy; brilliant); m. : coolness ; cold air ;
FRESCO ; f. : ( fam.) cool of the day ; cool
drink ; cool breeze ; green field : à la
fraîche ! cool drinks ! -
2.frais* [OHG.fridu, peace], m.pl. : (old)
court fees, price of peace ; expenses (cost ;
charges): faux -, incidentals; tous -
jaits, all expenses paid ; constituer, mettre
quelqu'un en -, put one to the expense ;
faire ses -, accomplish one's object ; sur
nouveaux -, from the first again ; all
over again.
I.fraise° [p. L. ºfräsea (L. frågrum)], f. :
strawberry; birthmark: - en grappe, ar-
butus ; - d'écorce, fungus on bark.
2.frai-seº [?], f. : = (pointed stakes of
rampart); ruff (crown of calves, of lâmbs;
frill-collar ; wattles of turkeys); burr
(bony ring at base of antlers). 3.-seº
[2.-ser], f. : = (marble worker's tool);
drill; reamer. -sementº [2.-ser], m. :
fortifying with stakes ; stakes (of a
fraised rampart). I.-serº, tr. : hull, shell
out (esp. beans). 2.-serº, tr. : FRAISE,
enlarge ; rout (with a tool); frill, ruffle ;
fortify with pikes.
3.fraiser*[?], tr. : work, kneadthoroughly
(adding more water).
#frai-sette º [2.-se], f. : little ruffle.
-seuse* [2.-se], f : routing-machine.
fraisier* [I.-se], m. : strawberry plant :
- en arbre, strawberry-tree, arbute.
fraisil° [p. L. ºfacile (L. fax, torch)], m. :
waste charcoal ; coal dust ; coal ashes. ..
frai-soirº [2.-ser], m. : champfering au-
ger. -sure" [2.-ser], f. : beaded border,
routing.
fram-boise*[?], f : raspberry. -boi-
serº, tr. : flavour (or scent) with rasp-
berry. -boisierº, m. : raspberry bush.
framée* [L. -mea], f. : Frankish javelin.
I.Fran-cº, Fran-que [L. Francus], m.,
f.: Frank (Gaul; European in the Levant);
adj. : la langue franque, lingua franca
(mongrel Romance as commercial lang.
in the Levant). 2.fran-cº [L. -corum
rex, * king of the French, legend of the
coin], m. : = (coin worth about twenty
cents, unit of value in France) : au
marc le —, proportionately, relatively.
3 fran-cº, fran-ehe [Franc], adj. :
frank (free, exempt; open, candid; plain);
complete, arrant ; real ; adv. : frankly ;
entirely: franche de port, post-paid ; avoir
son - parler, speak right out ; vent -,
steady, favourable wind ; terre franche,
land free fr. gravel and sand ; vin -,
dry wine ; arbre —, seedling ; enter sur le
—, graft a seedling; un cheval - du
collier, honest puller ; cheval - d'amble,
natural, born pacer; botte franche, blow
Franc
312 francatu -
that lands with full force ; pompe franche,
pump which has exhausted the Water ;
sauter un fossé tout -, jump a ditch
clear ; jouer au - carreau, play quoits
throwing for the centre of a square ; y
aller de — jeu, act without reflection ;
carte franche, highest card (yet to play);
dormir la franche matinée, sleep the
whole morning ; franche lippée,s good
meal free; gouverner à barre franche,
steer by the tiller without wheel or
tackle. -çaisº, =aise [France], adj. :
French ; m., f. : Frenchman, Frenchwoman;
m.: French (language): à la française, in
French fashion ; parler -, ( fig.) speak
decidedly ; ( fam.) les Français, actors of
Le Théâtre Français, or the theatre itself.
Fran-ee, f. : =. f-c-alleu [3 franc],
pl. —s-—s, m. : freehold. f-c-arehen°
[3.franc], m. : = (tax-free archer of
Charles VII).
francatuº [?], m. : variety of apples.
frane-bord, pl. -s--s [3 franc], m. :
frank-board ; bank (at foot of parapet in
fortifications). -étable, adv. : s'aborder
de —, meet end on, prOW to proW. -fief,
m.: commoner's tax-free fief. -filin (or
-fulint), m. : untarred rope or cable.
fran-ehement* [3 franc], adv. : FRANK-
LY; freely.
ffran ehipane, etc., see frangipame, etc.
fran-ehirº [3.franc], tr. : (old) enfranch-
ise, liberate ; dispose of; (nou) leap over,
clear ; cross ; intr. : become free ; act
freely : la pompe franchit, (ship's) pump
gains on the water ; #- le mot, say the
word (after hesitancy); le vent franchit,
the wind becomes regular. -ehiseº
[3 franc], f. : = (right, privilege ; liberty ;
immunity, exemption ; asylum, refuge);
frankness; facility, readiness; freedom (fr.
fservitude or fimprisonment ; in painting).
-ehissement*, m. : leaping : gradins de
-, terraced cuts of breastworks (made.
to aid in surmounting).
fran-eisation* [-ciser], f.: Gallicising,
· Frenchifying ; registering (a ship) as
French. -eisen°º [ak. to -çais], tr. :
Francise, Gallicise. -eisqueº [l. L.
-ciska], f. : = (Frankish battle-axe).
franc-maçon ", pl. -s--s [imit. of
Eng.], m. : free-mason. - maçonnerie "
[-maçon], f : free-masonry.
francoº [It. porto franco, free carrying],
' adv. : postage paid.
francolinº [It. -lino (?)], m. : =, kind of
partridge.
franc-quartien°°, pl. -s--s, m. : (her.)
frank-quarter. -réal, pl. -s--s, m. :
kind of pear. -salé, pl. -s--s, m. :
privileges on salt. -S-tireurs, m. pl. :
= (volunteers).
v»
frayer
fran-ge° [L. fimbriœ : shreds], f. : FRINGE
(fimbria ; valance ; band caused by the in-
terference of light); fish with fringy barbs;
moth with fringy wings. -geon º, m.:
(rare) fringe ends. I.-gerº, tr. : fringe ;
fimbriate. 2.-gerº, m. : fringe-maker.
frangipa-ne° [Roman family Frangi-
pani], f. : frangipani (perfume). -nier",
m.: red jasmine (plant). -
frangulineº [l. L. -la, alder buckthorn],
f. : frangulin, yellow colouring-matter fr.
the buckthorn.
franquetteº [3 franc], f. : (fam.) à la
-, frankly, honestly.
frap-page*, m. : stamping, impression.
-pantº, adj. : striking, noticeable. -peº,
ſ. : stamp, imprint ; matrix, die (for a let-
ter). -pementº, m. : striking, stamp-
ing. |-perº [?], tr. : strike (beat ; hit ;
stamp, coin); impress ; meet; afflict ; pun-
ish ; chill, freeze ; intr. : knock, beat,
stamp: - à la porte, knock at the door ;
- dans ses mains, clap one's hands; le
malade commence à se -, the sick man
begins to fear death ; frappé de l'hypo-
thèque, mortgaged ; - une manœuvre,
fasten a rope tight. -peur, =euse, m. :
ſ.: ( fam.) beater, rapper : esprits-s, rap-
ping spirits (that answer through me-
diums).
frasº [?], m. : stifle-joint.
ffrasage, frase, fraser = fraisage,
etc. . " «t
frasque* [It. -ca], f : prank.
fra-ter* [L., BROTHER], m.: (hum.) =,
FRIAR ; fbarber-surgeon ; field or ship's
barber. -ternel*, =elle [L. -ternus],
adj. : fraternal. -ternellement* [-ter-
nel], adv. : fraternally. -terniserº
[L. -ternus, brotherly], intr. : fraternise,
act like brothers. -ternité * [L. -nitas],
·f. : (rare) kinship as brothers ; brother-
hood; fraternity. I.-trieide* [L. -tri-
· cidium (cœdere, kill)], m. : 2.-tri-
eide* [L. -tricida], m. : =.
frau-de* [L. -s], f : fraud. -derº [L.
-dare], tr. : deceive, defraud ; Smuggle
(goods) in. -deurº, =euse [-der], m.,
f.: defrauder, cheat. -duleusement *
[-duleux], adv. : fraudulently, by cheating.
-duIeuacº, =euse [L. -dulosus], adj. :
fraudulent. 1
ffraulen° = frôler.
fraxi-néesº [L. -nus, ash-tree], f. pl. :
fraxineae, ash-tribe. -nelleº [L. -nus],
f : fraxinella (fragrant herb). -
fra-yantº, adj. : expensive.
[ frais, expense], intr. : cost.
2.fra-yerº° [L. fricăre, rub], tr. : #rub ;
graze ; wear off; chafe, gall; make, open (a
road); intr. : spawn ; milt; live pleasantly:
- une lame, grind the mould mark off a
I .|-yer 12
frayeur
blade; monnaie frayée, worn coin; - avec
quelqu'un, live on good terms with one.
-yère º, f. : spawning place.
frayeur° [OFr. freor, L. fragor, din], f. :
fear, horror, terror.
fra-yeux º, m. : worn-place (from the
poker or fire-iron). ll-yoir* [-yer, rub],
m. : rub (where a deer has frayed off vel-
vet). -yon* [-yer], m. : (dial.) chafe,
gall ; plough-share; cap (of the iron core of
a mould).
frEdaine* [?], f : prank.
frE-donº [?], m.: trill; three of a kind (at
cards ; hum. group of three persons); re-
frain (of a song). -donnement* [-don-
ner], m. : trilling ; humming. -donnerº,
tr. : trill ; add a refrain to ; hum (a tune).
frégateº [It. -ta], f : frigate (ship; bird).
frégileº [l. L. -lus], m. : fregilus, chough
(bird).
I.frein° [L. frënum], m. : bit ;. bridle
(check ; curb); brake ; FRENUM.
2.frein = frain.
ffreinte = frainte.
#frElampierº [ frère lampier, lamp-
lighter in a convent], m. : weak character,
SCamp. -
frEla-tageº, m. : adulterating. ll-terº
[Holl. verlaten, rack wine, change casks],
tr. : adulterate; change. -terieº, f. :
adulteration. -teurº, =euse, m., f :
adulterator.
frêle° [ fragilis, fragile (frangere, break)],
adj. : FRAIL ; weak. -
frElo eheº [ak. to -luche], f. : net (for
catching insects).
I.frElon° [p. L. furlo (? fur, thief, leo,
LION)], m. : hornet (which robs bees).
2.frElonº [?], m. : butcher's-broom (plant).
3.frElon," [?], m. : hairs (in bird's nostril).
frE-luehe* [ak. to -loche], f. : tuft; gos-|
samer (webs); card-game. -luquetº,
m. : (old) coin (of low value) ; (now)
weight (to hold a strand taut) ; fop, cox-
comb.
fré-mir° [p. L. -mire (L. -mere)], intr. :
roar; surge ; tremble ; shudder ; vibrate ;
rustle ; murmur. -missant*, adj. : roar-
, ing; boiling; vibrating. -missement*,
m. : murmuring ; surging ; trembling.
frênaie*, f. : ash-grove. |frêne° [L.
fraxinus], m. : ash-tree.
fréné-sie* [l. L. phrenesia (L. phrene-
sis)], f. : FRENZY (fury; madness ; wrath).
-tique* [L. phreneticus], adj. : FRANTIC ;
frenzied.
fré-quemment* -kam-, adv. : fre-
quently. -quenee* [L. -quentia], f :
frequency. ]-quentº [L. -quens], adj. :
frequent. -quentatifº, =ive [L.-quen-
tativus], adj. : frequentative (denoting
repetition). -quentation* [L. -quenta-
| epicurean.
· 313
tio], f. : visiting. -quenter* [L. -quen-
tare], tr. : frequent (visit often, resort to
habitually, throng); intr. : keep company
with ; fbe often: - dans un lieu, appear
at a place frequently.
fr-ère° [L. frater], m. : BROTHER ; FRIAR,
monk : - aîné (cadet), elder (younger)
brother ; - de lait, milk-brother ; —s
jumeaux, twins ; - de père et de mère or
germain, full-brother ; - de père or com-
sanguin, brother on the father's side ; —
de mère, or utérin, brother on the mother's
side ; - convers, lay-brother ; — chapeau,
line of poetry given for sake of the rhyme.
-érotº, (fam.) little brother.
frEsaie* [? L. (avis) prœsaga, (bird) of
omen], f. : white-owl. •
fresqueº [It. -sco, (lit.) FRESH], f : fresco :
à -, in fresco. - -
fressure* [?], f. : pluck, haslet.
fr-et* [low Ger. fracht, (lit.) fee], m. :
FREIGHT (charges for transportation ;
cargo, load) ; chartering, rent (of a boat).
-ètementº [-éter], m. : chartering.
-éterº, tr. : let, charter, rent; hire ; fit
fricassée
out. -éteurº [-éterl, m. : charterer,
shipper.
frétil-lageº, m. : twitching, jerking.
-lant*, adj. : twitching; wriggling.
· f-lardº, adj. : flickering; dangling. -le-
mentº, m.: wriggling. |-lerº [?],
intr. : Wriggle ; twitch ; fidget. - Ion *,
m. : (fam.) fidgety person.
frEtin° [OFr. fret (L. fractus, broken)],
m. : (old) rubbish ; (now) too small fish ; .
abortive branches ; trifle.
fret-tage" [-ter], m.: hooping.
[?], f. : hoop, iron band.
2.fret-teº,f. : fret (interlaced lines of a
shield ; of architectural ornament). |-té*
[ak.to Eng. fret, to furrow], adj. : fretted,
hav'g a fret.
fretten°* [I.-tte], tr. : hoop.
freuac* [OHG. hruoh], m. : RooK, raven.
fri-abilité º, f. : friability. |-able !º
[L. -abilis (friare, rub)l, adj. : =, easily
crumbled.
frian-dº [frire], adj. : dainty; fond ;
-dise*, f. : daintiness (of
taste); dainty morsel.
#fric frac* [echoic], adv. : il n'y a mi
fric ni frac, there is nothing to eat ;
there's no help for it. - *,
fricandeau* [?], m. : = (veal cutlet
with herbs).
fricas-sée*, f.: fricassee (chopped meat
I .-te 12
With gravy); fhasty meal ; (fam.) sudden
destruction ; mixture ; drum-call to as-
semble ; ancient dance. |-ser* [?], tr. :
fricassee (make into a stew) ; (fam.)
squander, waste; intr.: do cooking: (fam.)
on t'en fricasse, you don't get any of it,
314 fricatif
-seur*, =ense, m., f. : bad cook; spend-
thrift.
fricatif*, =ive [L. -care, chafe], adj. :
(consonne) fricative, a fricative
sonant).
friehe * [?], f. : fallow : laisser une terre
en -, let land lie fallow.
fri-cotº [ak. to -casser], m. : (pop.) stew.
-coterº, intr. : make a stew; feast, live
high ; be a usurer; tr. : spend in fast liv-
, ing. -coteur", =euse [-coter], m., f. :
stewer ; poor cook ; fast liver; usurer,
overreacher. 1 1
frie-tion º [L. -tio (fricare, rub)], f. :
- tionnerº, tr. : subject to rubbing.
fri-gidité* [L. -giditas (-gidus, cold)],
f.: frigidity (inactivity of an organ). -go-
rifique" [L.-gus, coldness,.facere, makel,
adj. : frigorific, producing cold. -leuoc°,
=euse [L. -gorosus], adj. : chilly; sensi-
tive to cold; m., f. : chilly person ; robin-
redbreast.
fri-maire" [ak. to Eng. rime], m. : Fri-
maire (third month in calendar of first Fr.
repub., 21 Nov. to 20 Dec.). -mas* [ak.
to Eng. rime], m. : hoar-frost: - de la mer,
sea-foam; spray on a ship ; (fam.) avaleur
de -, one Who sleeps open-mouthed.
frime* [OFr. frume],f : faspect ; äppear-
ance, pretence : faire la - à quelqu'un,
make a face at any one ; faire - de s'en
aller, act as though leaving.
frimousse or f-mouse [?], f : (pop.) face.
fringaleº [ faim-valle], f. : (fam.) sudden
strong appetite.
fringant* [-guer], adj. : frisky; viva-
C1OUIS.
fringiIleº [L.-lla, chaffinchl, f : fringilla
(finch).
fringuer* [?], intr. : frisk ; rinse.
frio-lerº [frire], tr. : (old) FRY.
rie º, f. : dainties.
ffri9n = frayon.
I.friper* [?], tr. : #gobble down, devour ;
· steal.
2.fri-perº [OFr. frepe, #l, tr. : Wear
out, tatter, shred. -perie* [OFr. frepe-
rie], f. : frippery (old clothes ; old furni-
ture or utensils ; shed for sugar-cane :
(hum.) se jeter sur la - de quelqu'un, at-
tack one.
fripe-saueeº, m. : (pop.) greedy-gut ; bad
cook.
fripier*, =ière [2.-per], m., f : fripper
(dealer in old clothes, in old furniture);
f : shell (to which the mollusk has at-
tached various objects).
#ri-ponº, =onne [I.-per], m., f. : (old)
gourmand ; m. : delicacies ; f : box (of
sweetmeats); (now) rascal ; pilferer; pick-
pocket ; nimble, adroit person. -pon-
neauº, m,: little rascal. -ponnerº,
-le-
(con-
frivole
tr.: steal adroitly, pilfer. -ponnerieº,
ſ. : (old) dainties, sweetmeats ; (now) ras-
cality; roguishness. f-ponnier*, =ière
[-ponner], m., f : rascal ; pickpocket.
friquetº [ak. to frisque], m. : fgallant;
tree-sparrow. -
frire° [L. frigere], irr. $ ; tr., intr. : FRY :
(fam.) il est frit, he is done for.
$ Ind. : Pr. fri-s, -s, -t. Fut. (Cond.) fri-
rai(s). — I've fris. — Part. : P. frit.
Frise, f. : Friesland (province in Holland).
I.friseº [It.fregio, ornament, fr. L. phry-
gium (sc. opus), Phrygian (work)], f. :
E'RIEZE.
2.frise* [Province F. in Holland], f. : (toile
de) -, frieze (cloth): cheval de —, =,
fence-like obstruction to resist cavalry.
3.fri-se*, f. : friezed cloth, frieze ; wad-
ding (about port-holes); friezing machine,
FRIZZing-machine. -see", f : disease of
potatoes (where the leaves curl up).
I.|-serº [?], tr., intr. : curl; frizz ;
graze, pass close to : interfere (as horses);
blur : - la corde, be near hanging.
2.friserº [3.-se, wadding], tr. : plug (with
thick cloth to keep out water).
fri-sette º [I.-ser], f. : (fam.) frizzle.
-soir" [I.-ser], m. : curling-iron ; nap-
bUard (uf à frigging machine); concave
chisel.
I.#frison * [-se, thick cloth], m. : friezed
cloth ; skirt of frieze.
2.frison º [province Frise in Holland],
m. : liquor jug or pot (aboard ship); fgal-
lon measure.
3.fri-sonº [I.-ser], m. : curl ; silk floss ;
waste-paper, rags ; wavy lines (of marbled
paper). -sotterº [I.-ser], tr. : (fam.)
frizzle.
frisque* [?], adj. : lively.
frisquetº, =ette [ak. to frais, FRESH],
adj. : slightly cold, cool ; m. : coolnesS.
frisquetteº [?], f. : (print.) frisket.
fris-son° [p. L. ºfrictio (-gere, FRY)], m. :
chill, shiver. -sonnantº [-sonnerj,
adj. : shivering. -sonnementº [-son-
ner], m. : shivering. -sonner*, intr. :
shiver ; tremble.
frisureº [I.-ser, curl], f : =, hairdress.
fri-teau* [-re], m. : meat-fritter.
-teur*, =euse [-re], m., f : (p0p.) hot-
sausage vendor.
fritiIlaire º [L. -llus, cone-shaped dice-
box of horn], f. : fritillary (lily).
fri-tteº [-re], f. : frit (partially vitrified
mass); vitrification. -tterº, tr. : partly
vitrify. -ture* [-re], f. : frying ; fried
food ; frying fat : canning of sardines
-turerie* [-ture], f : canning house (for
sardines). -turier º, =ière [-ture], m.
f. : (pop.) vendor of fried things.
frivo-le* [L. -lus], adj. : frivolous
froc
-lementº, adv. : frivolously. -lité",
f. : frivolity ; fancy-work.
fro-e* [? ak. to Ger. rock, coat], m. :
frock (monk's robe or garment); cloth for
a frock. -caille", f. : (fam.) monks.
-cardº, m. : (fam.) monk.
froi-d° [p. L. ºfrigidus (L. frigidus)],
adj. : cold (FRIGID ; lacking heat ; dull ;
indifferent); m. : coldness (cold; chilliness;
lukewarmness). -dementº, adv. : coldly,
coolly -deur*, f : coldness (mostly in
fig. sense). -dir*, intr. : (fam.) grow
cold. -dure*, f : cold air ; winter.
-dureux º, =euse [-dure], adj. : fcold ;
chilly, sensitive to cold.
frois-sement*, m. : crushing; crash ;
chagrin (fr. an insult); (esp.) compressing
of an artery. |-ser°. [p. L. frustiäre
( frustum, particle)], tr. : crush, break
up ; crumple ; press ; offend, insult ;
slight: se —, take offence ; feel slighted.
f-sis*, m. : crash. -sure*, f : crumple,
rumple.
frô-lement", m. : touch, grazing. |-lerº
[?], tr. : touch, rub lightly, graze, glance
OVel'.
fro-mage* [forme], m. : cheese : (fam.)
entre la poire et le —, at dessert ; faire
des -s, squat suddenly while whirling so
the dress fiares like a bell ; - de cochon,
hog's-head cheese ; - à la pie, cheese-
cake. -magerº, =ère, adj. : cheesy ;
m., f : cheese-dealer ; m. : cheese basket.
-magerieº, f : cheese-business ; cheese-
factory.
fromen-t° [L. frumentum], m. : wheat,
frumentum : — de saison, winter-Wheat ;
(bibl.)— des élus, bread of life ; — d'Inde,
or de Turquie or d'Espagne, corn, maize ;
faux -, rye grass. -taeé", adj. : fru-
mentaceous; f. pl. : wheat family. f-talº
or f-tel [OFr. -tal, wheaten], m. : (dial.)
rye-grass. -téº, adj. : straw-coloured,
reddish-yellow ; f. : May-bug. f-tée º, f. :
(dial.) flour-soup, gruel.
fron-ee* [? Ger. runzel, wrinkle], f. :
faulty double, wrong fold (in paper or in
cards); shirr. -eementº [-cer], m. :
frowning. -eerº, tr. : FLOUNCE ; wrinkle;
shirr: — les sourcils, frown. -eisº [-cer],
m. : gather, shirr.
ffroncle = furoncle. .
fron-daisonº [L. frons, leaf], f : folia-
tion, I.from-de* [L. frons], f. : frond
(" leaf" of ferns, or sea-weeds).
2.fron-de° [L.funda], f : sling; surgeon's
bandage ; Fronde. -derº, tr. : sling ;
hit with a sling ; censure ; intr. : be a
Fronde partisan ; be discontent. -deur*,
=euse [-der], m., f. : slinger; fault-finder ;
Fronde partisan ; malcontent.
fron-tº [L. -s], m. : = (forehead ; face ;
315
brow ; fore-face; façade ; effrontery, bold-
ness); top, summit : de -, abreast ; n'a-
voir point de -, not be backward or
modest ; se frotter le -, scratch one's
head, trying to think ; se frapper le —,
signify that one has solved the difficulty.
fruit
| -tailº [-tal], m. : brow-band (of bridles) ;
head-band. -talº, pl. =auoc, adj. : = ;
m. : = (head-bandage, topic ; frontlet,
chaplet of Jews); instrument of torture ;
fretting tool (for stringed instruments).
-teau*, m. : head-bandage ; phylactery,
frontlet (of Jews); brow-band ; arch (over
windows); breastwork (ofships). -tière*,
f or adj. : frontier. -tispieeº [L. -tis-
picium], m. : frontispiece (title-page illus-
tration ; front façade). -tonº [It. -tone],
m. : = ; pediment (low gable).
froquerº [ froc], tr. : (fam.) frock.
ffrot-tade = -tée. -tageº, m. : rub-
bing ; friction. -tantº, adj. : rubbing.
-téeº, f. : ( fam.) sound drubbing ; (dial.)
bread and garlic. -tementº, m. : fric-
tion, rubbing : bruit de —, auscultated
sound indicating rough pleura. |-ter*
[?], tr. : rub ; chafe ; polish ; intr. : rub :
se - à quelqu'un, provoke one ; attack
one ; - les oreilles, box one's ears ; qui
s'y frotte s'y pique, he who meddles gets
hurt. -teur*, =euse, m., f : rubber,
scrubber, polisher ; f : smoother, dresser
(of type). -tisº, m. : transparent colour
(in mural or canvas painting); copy, im-
press (by leadpencil on paper held tight
over the original). -toirº, m. : cloth for
wiping ; razor cloth ; scrub-brush ; pad (for
silk hats) ; electric cushion ; rubbing or :
smoothing tool. -tomº, m. : colour-die
(for playing cards).
frouerº [?], intr. : imitate the owl (to
attract birds).
frou-frouº [echoic], m. : =, rustling (of
silk) ; humming-bird.
fruc-tidorº [L. -tus, FRUIT], m. : = (12th
month by republic. calendar, 18 Aug. to
· 16 Sept.). -tification* [L. -tificatio(fa-
cere, make)], f : =. -tifier * [L.-tificare
( facere, make)], intr. : be fruitful ; yield
results. -tueusement* [-tueux], adv. :
fruitfully; profitably. -tueuoc*, =euse
[L. -tuosus], adj. : fruitful ; advantageous.
fru-galº, pl. =aux [L. -galis (frux,
FRUIT)], adj. : =. -galementº, adv. :
frugally, economically. -givore" [L.
vorare, DEVOUR], adj. : frugivorous, fruit-
eating ; m. pl. : frugivora, flying-foxes. .
I.fruitº [ frit], m. : batter-wall (sloping).
2.frui-t° [L. früctus], m. : = (seed with
itS pulpy mass ; seed vessel and contents ;
seed ; produce, yield ; offspring) ; #des-
sert : avec -, profitably ; — sec, plucked
candidate (who failed in the final examina-
316 frusques
tion); — noir, mulberry ; le - de Pallas,
the olive ; — à pepin, kernel fruit.
f-tage*, m. : (dial.) edible fruits. -té,
adj. : (her.) fructed. -terie*, f. : fruit-
room, fruit-house ; fruit-stand ; fruit busi-
ness. -tierº, =ière, m., f.: fruit dealer ;
m.: fruit orchard ; fruit-house ; adj. : jar-
dim -, fruit-garden.
frus-quesº, f. pl. : (pop.) duds, furniture.
|-quinº [slang], m. : (fam.) one's all.
frusteº [?], adj. : defaced, worn (of coins);
coarse ; m. : Wear.
frus-tratoire* [L. -tratorius (fraus,
FRAUD)], adj. : frustratory. -trerº [L.
-trari], tr. : frustrate, disappoint ; defraud.
fru-teseentº [L. -tex, shrub], adj. : =,
shrubby. -
frutil-le" [Sp. -la], f.: Chile strawberry.
-Iierº, m. : strawberry plant (of Chile).
fuca eées* [L. fucus, sea-weed], f. pl. :
fucaceae family.
fuchsiaº [botanist Fuchs], m. : = (plant).
fuchsineº [Ger. Fuchs, fr. commercial
house Reynard (= Ger. fuchs, FOX) at
Lyons], f. : (chemical substance) =.
fucusº [L., rock-weed, lichen], m. : =,
sea-Wrack.
fu-ga ceº [L. gax (-ga, flight)], adj. :
fugacious, volatile. -gitif*, =ive [L.
-gitivus], adj. or m., f : fugitive. -gueº
[It. -gal, f. : = ; flight.
fui-e° ſp. L. ºfüga (L. fuga, flight)], f. :
(old) retreat; (now) dove-cot; pigeon-
house. |fui-r° [p. L. fügire (L. fugere)],
irr. S; intr. : flee (fly, run away ;.escape ;
retreat); spill over ; glance off; leak ;
slope back ; tr. : evade, shun, avoid, elude.
-te° [p. L. ºfügita], f. : flight ; evasion ;
escape ; leaking ; #subterfuge. f-tif°,
=ive [p. L. fügitivus (L. fugitivus)l, adj. :
fugitive.
S Ind. : Pr. _/ui-s, -s, -t ; _/2ey-oms, -ez,
fuient. Ipf. fuyais. Fut. (Cond.) fuirai(s).
— Subj. : Pr. fuz-e, -es,_-e , fuy-ions, -iez,
jfuiezzé. Ipf. fuisse. - I've yuis. - Part. :
Pr. ftevant ; P. _/uis.
ful-gore" [l. L. -gora (L. -gor, light-
ning)], m. : firefiy. -gural* [L.-guralis],
adj. : of lightning : science -, divination
by lightning. -gurantº [L. -gurans],
adj. : attended by lightning (cf. rare Eng.
fulgurant); darting (of pains). -gura-
tion º [L. -guratio], f.: =. -guriteº
[L. -gur, #ngl f. : =, lightning-tübe.
fuligi-neº [L. fuligo, soot], f : sooty
vapour (in medicine). -neux º, =euge
[L. -nosus], adj. : fulginous, sooty brown.
-nosité º [L. -nosus], f : fuliginosity
(griminess ; sooty colour in typhoid fever).
fulmi-coton* [L. fulmen, thunderbolt,
Fr. coton], m. : guncotton. -nant* [L.
-mans], adj. : =, fulminating ; threaten-
ing. -nateº [L. fulmen, thunderbolt], m. :
funérailles
=, explosive chemical salt. -nation* .
[L. -natio], f. : =, thundering; explosion.
-natoireº [l. L. -natorius], adj. : fulmi-
natory, striking terror. -né* [L. -neus],
adj. : coquille -e, shell hav'g zigzag fur-
rows. -nerº [L. -nare, hurl thunder-
bolts], intr. : fulmine (flighten ; fulminate ;
explode ; tr. : utter vehemently, thunder
forth). -nique* [L. fulmen], adj. : ful-
minic. ·. -
ful-vErinº [L. -vus, yellow], m. : colour
for brown-glazing.
· I.fu-mage", m. : smoking, curing by
smoke. 2.-mage* [2.-mer], m. : manur-
ing. -magine* [L.-mus, smoke], f, or
-mago, m. : smut (black fungus).
-mantº, adj. : fuming, smoking. -ma-
riaeées* [l. L. -maria, fumitory], f. pl. :
fumariaceae (fumitory, earth-Smoke fami-
ly). -mé°, m. : (engrav.) Smoke-proof.
-mée*,f. : Smoke,fume (vapour; incense);
flattery ; vanity; tipsiness ; fumet ; flaw
(in diamonds): (fam.) vendre de la -,
promise more than one can do ; manger
son pain à la - du rot, enjoy in imagina-
tion. I.ll-mer° [L. -märe], tr., intr. :
Smoke. 2.mer° [p. L. ºfemare (L. fimus,
manure)l, tr. : manure, fertilise. -me-
roleº, f. : fumarole, breathing-hole.
-meronº, m. : ill-prepared charcoal.
-metº, m. : flavour; scent. -meterreº
[l. L. fumus terrœ, ground Smoke], f :
fumitory, mountain-fringe. I.-m.eurº,
=euse, m., f. : Smoker of tobacco ; f :
chair for Smoking. 2.-meur°, =euse [L.
-mösus], adj. : smoky, fumy ; intoxicating ;
tipsy. -mier° [p. L. ºfemarius (L. fimus,
dung)], m. : manure ; dung-hill ; trash.
-migation* [L. -migatio],.f. : =, smok-
ing to disinfect. -migatoire* [L. -mi-
gare (agere, drive), fumigate], adj. : fumi-
gatory, cleaning by smoke. -migerº [L.
-migare], tr. : fumigate. -miste", m. :
chimney expert. -misterieº [-miste],f.:
chimney business. -mivoreº [L. vorare,
DEVOUR], adj. or m. : Smoke consumer.
-moirº, m. : smoking-room ; smoke-house.
-mureº [2.-mer], f.: manuring; quantity
of manure.
fu-nambuleº [L. -nambulus (funis,rope,
ambulare, walk)], m., f. : funambulist.
-nambulesque*, adj. : of ropewalkers.
|fu-ne* [Prov. fun (L. funis)], f. : rope,
cable.
funèbre * [L. -bris (funus, "funeral')],
adj. : funereal, mournful.
funerº [-re], tr. : equip with ropes.
fu-nérailles* [L. -neralia, funereal
things ( funus, obsequies)], f. pl. : funeral.
- néraire* [L. -nerarius], adj. : funeral.
-neste * [L.-nestus], adj. : deadly; fatal ;
baneful ; (rare Eng.) funest. -nestE-
fuIugus
| mentº [-neste], adv. : fatally. -nesterº
' [It., L.-nestare], tr. : pollute with murder.
ffungus = fomgus.
fu-nieulaire" [L.-niculus], adj. : funicu-
lar, rope-like, of ropes ; m. : cable-road ;
f : catenary. -nicule* [L. -niculus],
7/l. " |fu-nin° [p. L. fünämen (L.
j'ünis, rope)], m. : froping, ropes (of a
ship) ; white hawser. -
fur* [L. forum, market; rate], m. : au (fà)
- et à mesure, in proportion.
fu-ret° [p. L. ºfürittus, dim. of L. für,
thief], m. : FERRET ; sleuth : jeu de —, old
maid (card-game) ; hunt-the-key (game).
-retage* [-reterl, m. : ferreting; search-
ing. - reterº, intr. : ferret ; tr. : ferret
out ; search. -reteurº, =euse [-reter],
m., f : hunter (with ferrets); rummager.
fureur* [L. -ror], f : rage, FURY, anger ;
passion ; furor; mania, madness.
furfura eé [L. -ceus (furfur, bran)], adj. :
bran-like ; (esp.) scurfy.
fu-ribondº[L. -ribundus], adj. : raging,
furious. -ribonder *, intr. : (rare) be-
come furious. -rie* [L. -ria], f. : fury
(violent rage ; storm of passion ; frenzy ;
intense passion); avenging goddess, Fury.
-rieusement* [-rieux], adv. : furiously ;
(fam.) excessively. -rieux º, =euse [L.
-riosus], adj. : furious (raging ; frantic ;
insane ; extreme).
furoleº [ fuir], f : =, St. Elmo's fire.
furonº [ak. to -ret], m. : young ferret.
fu-romcleº .[L. -runculus, little thief
(fur)], m. : furuncle, boil. -romeuleuxº,
=euse, adj. : furuncular. - rtifº, =ive
[L. -rtivus], adj. : furtive. -rtivementº
[-rtif], adv. : furtively.
fusain* [L. -sus, spindle], m. : spindle-
tree ; crayon, fusain ; charcoal-sketch.
fusantº [-ser], adj. : fusing.
fu-saroleº [It. -saruola], f : =, astragal.
|-seau° ſp. L. ºfiisellus (L. füsus)], m. :
spindle (handle grip of a sword ; bobbin ;
| Whelp, rib of capstan ; axis ; rondle ; peg ;
spit ; geometrical figure ; spindle-stromb
mollusk) ; quill (of porcupines) ; pole ; rod ;
tube ; section (of a ball-cover). -sée° [p.
L. *-säta], f : fspindleful ; fusee (splint
· for a horse ; fusiform figure ; cone of a
watch) ; spindle ; barrel, cylinder ; rocket ;
fistula ; lozenge : - volante, sky-rocket.
-séen* [-sée], m. : rocket-shooter (soldier
trained to shoot fusées). -selé* [-seau],
adj. : fusiform.
fuserº [L. -sus (-ndere, power)], intr. :
· fuse (liquefy ; blend).
fuserole" [-seau], f : spit (of a spindle).
fu-sibilité º, f. : fusibility. |-sible*
[L. sus [-ndere, pour)], adj. : fusible.
fusiforme" [L. fusus, spindle, forma,
form], adj. : fusiform. -
gabatine
fusi-l° [p. L. ºfocile (focus, fire)], m. :
steel (for striking fire); gun ; whetting-
steel or whetstone. -lierº, m. : =,
-lière º, f adj. : pierre —, gravel for
fountains. -llade* [-ller], f : =, general
discharge of fire-arms. -ller", tr. : shoot ;
whet. -l1ette" [ak. to fusée], f. : little
fusee ; fiery serpent. -
fu-sionº [L. -sio (-ndere, pour)], f : =
(melting ; blending). -sionnement *
[-sionner], m. : fusing. -sionnerº, intr. :
unite. ·
fuste* [It. -ta], f.: fust, galley with sail
and oars.
fustetº [Prov.], m. : =, smoke-tree.
fusti-gation* [L. -gare, flog], f :
-ger* [L. -gare], tr. : whip.
f-üt° [L. fustis, stick], m. : fstem ; shaft (of
a column; of a pilaster); stock (of a gun);
plough-tail ; handle ; barrel ; box : of a
compass ; body (of a drum ; of a trunk).
-utaieº, f : forest : — sur taillis, forest
of trees forty years old; haute -, forest of
trees over one hundred and twenty years.
old. -utaille*, f. : cask : — en bottes,
cask in staves ; - montée, cask put to-
gether (ready for wine, etc.). -utaille-
rie* [futaille], f. : wood for coopering.
futaine* [Fostat, suburb of Cairo, in
Egypt], f : fustian (cloth).
I.fu-té * [ak. to fût], adj. : (old) tired
out ; (nou) sharp, cunning. 2.-téº [ fût],
adj. : (her.) hav'g handles, shafted. -téeº
[ fût], f. : putty (for wood).
futi-leº [L. -lis], adj. : -lementº,
adv. : futilely, to no purpose. -Iité* [L.
-litas], f : futility (uselessness ; useless
thing):
futu-rº [L. -rus, about to BE], adj. or
m.: future. -rition º, f.: =, certainty
in a future event.
fu-yantº Lfuir], adj. : fiying ; tapering ;
disappearing. -yardº lfuir], fadj. : apt
to run away ; m. : runaway, fugitive.
esm-sms
s-emsi
6
º - mº
s-•e
$
G.
g, jE or older jé [L.], m. : g (the letter).
ga, cf. gars. -
fgaban = caban.
gabare* [?], f : lighter (barge, trans-
port-vessel) ; large net.
gaba-riº [?], m. : model (of a ship); car-
riage-gauge. I.-rier", tr. : model.
2.gabarier* [-bare], m.: lighter-man,
' master of a transport-vessel.
fgabarit = gabari. 4
gabarotº, =otte [-bare], m., f. : small
lighter. ,-
fgabatineº [It. -bbatina (ak.to Eng. gab,
317 .
318 gabegie
fdeceive ; prate)], f. : trick (at cards) ;
deceit, mystification : donner à quelqu'un
la -, humbug some one.
gabegie* [?], f. : (pop.) fraud.
ga-belage* [-belerl, m. : drying salt ;
mark to recognise the salt of the excise.
-belerº, tr. : deposit (salt) in the stores
of the excise-office for drying. -beleurº
[-beler], m.: gabeler (collector of salt-
taxes). |-belleº [? cf. Arab. kabala,
tax], f. : GABEL (salt-tax) ; gabel office ;
salt-store (of the excise, for depositing
and drying salt). -belouº, m.: gabeler
(in derisive use); toll or custom officer.
gaberº [Icel. gabb, mocking], tr. : mock :
se - de, mock at.
I.gabetº [?], m. : vane (on a mast, or on
an instrument).
2.gabetº [?], m. : parasitic worm.
ga-bion [It. -bbiome (-bbia, L. cavea,
CAGE)], m. : = (cylinder of wickerwork
filled with earth to shelter men from an
enemy's fire). -bionnade º [-bionner],
f : = (travers with gabions). -bionnerº,
tr. : fortify with gabions. -
gabordº [ga ? bord], m. : garboard.
gabu-ronº [?], m. : clamp (of a mast).
-ronnerº, tr. : brace with clamps.
gâ-ehage* [-cher], m. : mixing of mortar;
careless loss. I.gâ-eheº [-cher], f. :
plasterer's mortar-tool ; baker's spatula.
2.gâehe* [?], f : nab, box-staple, bolt-
receiver (of a lock) ; gutter brace (piece
of iron holding the gutter to the wall).
gâeherº [Germ'c waskon, WASH], tr. :
temper (lime) with water, temper ; cover
with damp earth ; make a mess of; lose
by carelessness ; set under price.
gaehet" [?], m. : black tern (bird).
gâehette* [2.-che], f. : catch (of a lock) ;
tumbler (of a gun).
gâ-eheur*, =euse [-cher], m., f : person
that tempers mortar, mason's assistant ;
bungler, botcher, careless squanderer.
f-eheux º, =euse [-cher], adj. : mois-
tened, splashy, sloppy. -ehisº [-cher],
m. : mortar ; Wet mud ; bad business, mess,
pickle. -ehoirº [-cher], m. : potter's
#e,
gade" [Gr. -dos], m. : codfish.
fga-douardº, m. : night-man. |-doueº
[?], f : filth, night-soil; prostitute.
gaélique, adj. : Gaelic.
gaf-fe* [?], f. : GAFF, boat-hook; awk-
Wardness. -fer, tr. : push or draw with
a hook ; intr. : do an awkward thing ;
fumble. -
ga-geº [Germ'c *wadjo (ak. to Eng.
wager, and to wage, "risk')], m. : pawn
(pledge, security) ; (leg.) bailment ; for-
feit (in plays) ; WAGER (stake) ; (old)
challenge ; (esp. in pl.) Wage(s), hire,
gaillard
pay : prêteur sur -s, pawnbroker ;jouer
aux -s, play at forfeits ; casser aux —s,
discharge, dismiss. -ge-mort = m0rt-
gage. -gerº, tr. : fseize (furniture, etc.)
for debt ; wager, stake, bet ; hire, en-
GAGE. -gerie" [-ger], f. : (leg.) seizure,
distress. ' -geur*, =euse [-ger], m., f. :
wagerer, bettor. -geure* [-ger], f. :
Wager, stake, bet ; strange act (as if per-
sisted in on account of a wager): faire
une -, lay a Wager ; soutenir une —,
persist in or stick to a thing. -giste º,
m. : paid person, hireling, (theatr.) super-
numerary; musician in military band (not
liable to service); (leg.) bailee.
ga-gnage*, m. : pasture (-land) ; feed or
pasture (sought by certain birds or beasts
in the fields). -gnant, -gnante,
adj. : gaining, winning; m., f. : winner.
fga-gne*, f. : (dial.) gaining, earning.
f-gne-dEnie rº, m.: labourer, toiler.
-gme-pain*, m. : means of subsistence,
bread-winner. -gne-pEtitº, knife-
grinder. |-gner* [OHG. waidan-jan
(mod. Ger. weiden), pasture], intr. (OFr.,
except in a few hunting-terms) : pasture ;
make booty ; tr. : GAIN (acquire, win,
conquer ; WIn over ; prevall upon, attract ;
earn, get ; attain, reach, occupy): se -,
gain, earn ; be contagious ; - sa vie,
gain one's support, work for one's living ;
- Sur, prevail upon ; - un rhume, catch
a cold ; la faim me gagne, Iam beginning to
feel hungry ; - du chemin, gain ground ;
- les champs, scour away ; — le devant,
get the start ; - le dessus, get the upper
hand, get the better (of) ; — à être connu,
improve upon acquaintance. -gneurº,
-gneuse, m., f : gainer, winner. -
gai* [?l, adj. : GAY (merry, cheerful ;
light); loose : il a le vin —, he is merry
in his liquor. -memtº, adv. : gaily, mer-
rily. -té, f. : gaiety, merriment, mirth ;
sportful act, word or composition ; frolic :
être en -, be merry with wine ; cheval
qui a de la -, meddlesome horse ; de -
de cœur, sportively, Wantonly. . -
gail-lardº, -larde [?], adj. : merry,
jovial, joyous, (fEng. gaillard); free, wan-
ton ; fresh, cool (of the wind); tipsy ;
fsolidly built ; m. : merry or jovial fellow,
(fEng. gaillard), blade, jolly dog (fellow);
castle of a ship ; elevator deck, forecastle,
quarter-deck ; f (=de): merry or wanton
woman ; gaillard (old lively dance); bour-
geois (small type) : gros —, big jovial fel-
low ; petit -, sly dog ; — derrière,
quarter-deck ; - d'avant, forecastle.
-lardementº, adj. : merrily, joyously ;
boldly. -lardise º, f : merriment, mirth,
frolicsomeness ; sportful (wanton) word,
act or composition.
gaillet
gaillet" [L. galium], m. : joint-grass :
- jaune, cheese-rennet ; - grateron,
gOOSe-graSS.
gaîment = gaiement.
gainv* [gagner], m. : = (profit ;. win-
ning) : âpre au -, eager for lucre ; - de
jeu, winnings ; tirer du - de, profit by ;
avoir - de cause, carry a cause, carry a
suit ; donner - de cause, yield ; -s mup-
tiaux (or de survie), portion of the sur-
vivor.
gai-ne° [L. vagina], f. : sheath (scabbard ;
sheathlike covering) ; canvas edging ;
(arch.) support of a bust (enveloping as
it were its lower part). -nerie * [-nier],
j. : sheath or casket-making. -nier*,
-ière, m., f. : sheath-maker or seller ;
casket-maker or seller ; m. : judas-tree ;
f. : sort of bee.
gaîté = gaieté.
gala " [It.], f : = (pomp).
galac-t . .. [Gr. gála, milk] : -tite",
f : =. -tomètre" [Gr. métron, MEAS-
URE], m. : galactometer.
ga-lammentº, adv. : courteously, grace-
fully. |-lantº, -lante* [Pr. Part. of
OFr. -ler (from Ger.), be glad], adj. :
flively; graceful, courteous ; bef. its moum,
delicate, honourable ; aft. its noun, gallant
(polite or attentive to ladies, chivalrous);|.
m. : ladies' man (wooer, lover); brisk fel-
low; gracefulness, refined taste ; knot,
--#de -#t-homme, an honest man, a
gentleman ; un homme -*,-3-ladies.m，,f"
une femme —, a woman fond of love-in-
trigues, a courtisan ; un billet -, a billet-
doux, a love letter ; faire le -, act the
ladies' man, court the ladies ; un vert -,
a brisk spark, a devoted ladies'man ; verts
-s, or -s dans la feuillée, robbers in the
wood ; - d'hiver, (bot.) snow-drop. -lan-
terie º, f : gracefulness, politeness ; gal-
lantry (to ladies, attention) ; courteous
compliment ; sweet words ; love-affair,
intrigue ; syphilis. -lamtim º, m. : beau,
spark.
galantine* [? ak. to gélatine], f. : =
(mixed meat served cold in gelatine) ;
(bot.) snow-drop. .
fgalantisen°º [-lant], tr. : flatter; dangle
after : se -, admire one's self.
galaxie* [L., Gr. -xia (Gr. gála, milk)],
·f. : Galaxy, MILKY-way.
galbanum* [L.], m. : = (gum resin) :
fdonner du - à, put a sham upon,
wheedle.
gal-beº [It. garbo], m. : (arch.) general
outline, profile ; graceful sweep. -béº,
adj. : (arch.) of a special outline ; lightly
outlined.
galeº [?], f : itch, scab, scurf.
galé* [Eng. -le], m. : GALE (plant).
319
ga-léa ee* or -léasse [It. -leazza (L., Gr.
-lea, galley)], f. : galeas (large galley).
-lée º [Gr. -laîa], f. : galley (old oared
vessel ; now tray for set up type).
fgalefrEtie'rº [?], m. : ragamuffin.
galégaº [It. -lega], m. : goat's-rue (plant).
galène* [Gr. -léme, lead], f : galena (lead-
sulphid). -
fgalerº [-le], tr. : scratch.
galère* [It.-lera (-lea)], f. : (nav.) galley ;
tumbrel , large plane ; scraper on wheels ;
furnace.
galerie*[l. L.-ria (?)], f. : gallery (covered
passage, corridor , picture, etc., gallery ;
balcony , now stern or quarter-gallery ;
galoche
fort. covered communication ; min. work-
ing drift) ; spectators' alley (at a game of
tennis), spectators ; moulding of furniture,
etc.; fender : - d'écoulement, drain-
|
\
gallery ; drift ; - du faux pont, gang- # º
Way.
vict. |
galerneº [?], m. : north-west wind.
galet* [OFr. gal (?)], m. : beach pepble ;
disk, roller, caster ; net buoy.
galetas* [Galata, tower in Co#ºutino-
ple], m. : garret; wretghed ledging.
galette* # round, flat cake ; sea-
biscuit ; h#oi ; (slang) money ; block-
head. .. ..*
galºº cº, =euse [-le], adj. : scabby, scur-
V，ºm., f : scabby person : bois -, worm-
eaten tree.
galhaubanº [gal- ? hauban], m. : (nav.)
back-stay : rides de -, lanyards of the
back-stays.
fgaliette = gaillette.
galimafrée* [?], f. : hash, hodge-podge.
galimatiasº [?], m. : = (confused mix-
ture, nonsense, balderdash).
ga-lion* [OFr. -lie = Fr. -lée], m. : (nav.)
galleon ; brace (of a hatchway). -liote*
[OFr. -lie], f : half-galley ; river-boat ;
brace ; (bot.) bennet.
galipotº [?], m. : white resin.
galisº [-ler], m. : slot, track of a deer.
galle* [L. -lla], f : gall (excrescence on
plants, etc.); oak-apple. -
galli-cam* [L. -canus (Gallia, Gaul)],
adj. : Gallican. -canisme º, m. : Galli-
canism. -eismeº [L. -cus], m. : gallicism.
galli-na-eés*[L.-maceus], m.pl. : gallinae
(order of birds). -neº [L. gallus, cock],
adj. : gallinaceous.
I.gallique* [L.-llicus (-llus, Gaul)], adj. :
Gallic.
2.gallique* [-lle], adj. : (chem.) gallic.
gallois, = oise, adj. : Welsh ; Welshman ;
Welsh (lang.) ; f : Welsh woman.
gallonº [Eng.], m. : =.
galo ehe° [p. L. *-lopia (Gr. kaló-pous,
, ,--* -44
galérien º [-lere], m. : galley-slave ?con-
320 galon
*wood-shoe')], f. : = (overshoe) ; (nav.)
clamp. -
ga-lon º, m. : galloon, lace, petty officer's
stripe ; lining band (of a sail) ; grocer's
round box. |-lonner * [?], tr. : adorn
with galloons or lace, lace. -Ionie rº,
m. : lace-maker.
ga-lopº, m. : gº# gallopade ; (pop.)
scolding. -lopade*, f : galloping; gal-
lop. -lopantº, adj. : galloping; that
progresses far (of diseases). -Iopeº, f :
gallopade (dance) ; à la -, precipitously.
|-loper* [?], intr. : gallop ; dance the
gallopade , tr. : make gallop ; hurry on.
-1opinº,m. : errand-boy; scullion; (fEng.
gallopin); street-boy, rogue ; Small glass
of wine (before starting).
galoubet" [Prov. (?)], m. : flute (with
three holes).
galuehatº [inventor G.], m. : shark-
,-# (prepared for etuis, etc.).
§niqueº, adj. : galvanic. nisa-
§º,f : galvanisation. -niserº, tr. :
galvaº |-nisme " [Galvani, Italian
§hysiºisºl, m. : galvanism. -nomètreº
[Gr. métron, MEASURE], m. : galvanometer.
§opiastie" [Gr. plássein, form], f. :
galvanoplasty, electººYºº , • *
galvau-derº [?], tr. : fabº ; demean.
-deux*, =euse, adj. : (pop) worthless,
idle. · · · ·
gam-badeº [It. bata (-ba, leg, cf. jºel
f : gambol; skip (a debt). -baderº,
| intr. : gambol, romp. -bette [It. -ba], f :
red-shank (bird). -bier , m. : iron bar ;
shin. -billerº [It. -beggiare], intr. :
dangle one's legs ; kick about ; pull one's
self along a stretched rope with the
hands ; shift (a sail). -bit* [It. -betto],
· m. : = (at chess). -
ga-melleº [It.-mella (L. camella, wooden
vase)], f. : porringer (bowl) ; platter ;
mess (of officers, cadets, and physicians).
-melonº, m. : small porringer.
ga-minº, -mine [?l, m. : boy assistant ;
, m., f : street-boy, urchin, gamin. -mi-
· nen°º, tr. : act the street Arab. -mine-
rie !º, f : urchin's trick.
gaxmmareº [L. -rus (Gr. -ros)], m. : cray-
fish.
gamme* [Gr. gâmma, the letter 'g', once
usedto designatethe first note of the scale],
f : gamut, scale : chanter la - à, scold
thoroughly : mettre hors de -, disconcert.
gana eheº [L. ganascia (? Gr. gnáthos,
jaw)], f : lower jaw (of a horse) ; block-
head, dunce, dolt (fr. avoir la — pesante,
have a heavy or stupid appearance); pro-
trusion of the lower lip (of insects): fau-
teuil —, easy chair for old people.
gandin,º [? reference to boulevard de
Gand, Paris], m. : dandy.
garde
ganerº [-no], intr. :
give away the lead
(at ombre). -
gan-giionº [L., Gr.], m. : =. -glion-
naire*, adj. : ganglionary. v
gan-grène* [L. -grœna (Gr. grân,
gnaw)], f : gangrene. -grEnerº, tr. :
gangrene; corrupt. -grEneux º, =euge,
adj. : gangrenous.
gangue" [Ger. gang, passage], f : =.
ganoº [Span. (cf. gagne), "I gain'], m. :
mine the deal ! (at ombre).
gam-seº [Prov. -80 (?)], f : cord, loop,
bobbin. -sen°º, tr. : hem with a cord.
gan-tº [OHG. want], m. : glove, GAUNT-
let: - d'escrime, fencing glove; cela vous
va comme un -, that fits you admirably;
perdre ses -s, lose one's innocence; avoir
les -s de, profit by ; se donner les —s,
attribute the merit to one's self ; — de
Notre-Dame, throatwort, foxglove. -te-
léeº, f. : foxglove (plant). -teletº, m. :
GAUNTLET ; hand-leather ; (surg.) glove-
bandage. -telineº, f : foxglove (plant).
-terº, tr. : glove, fit with gloves ; fit (of
gloves) : cela me -e, that just suits me.
-terie*, f : glove-making; glove-store.
| -tier*, -tière, m., f : glover.
garage* [-rer], m. : putting (a boat) in a
dock, docking ; (rail.) shunting.
ga-rançage" [-rancer], m. : madder dye-
ing. |-ram-ee* [?], f : (bot.) madder.
-raneer:º, tr. : madder. -raneeurº
, [-rancer], m. : madder-ºyer.º-ra.ºvèièreº,
' f : mañüer-plantation or establishment.
garan-tº, =ante [OHG. wèrents (wèren,
WARRANT)],m., f : Surety (person orthing),
WARRANT(er), voucher;GUARANTEE. -tie*,
ſ. : warranty, guaranty, security, voucher:
— accessoires, (leg.) collateral security.
-tirº, tr. : guarantee, warrant, vouch for;
pledge ; secure, protect ; indemnify : se -,
secure, protect or shelter one's self, keep
clear of.
| garbure" [Gasc. (?)], f : thick porridge.
gar-ee* [f. of gars], f. : (old) girl ;
strumpet. I.-eette*, f. : (old) little girl;
(nav.) GASKET. - -
2.gare ette* [Span. -ceta, heron], f : (old)
lady's head-dress (sort of bangs),
gar-çon º[?], m. : boy (lad, fellow, waiter;
assistant); bachelor ; journeyman : faire
le mauvais -, hector, bluster ; se faire
beau —, be a jolly fellow, dissipate ;
premier —, foreman. -çonner*, intr.:
play with boys (or girls). -çonnetº, m. :
little boy. -çonnière*, adj. : fond of
playing with boys ; tomboy ; boy's lodging.
I.gar-deº, f : GUARDing (protection,
keeping, defence, watch, custody) ; GUARD
(body of armed men ; protecting fixture of
various kinds, as the guard of a sword
hilt, WARD of a lock, anchor-watch ; fly-
» garde
leaf of books, etc.) ; care, heed ; inclina-
tion ; low card : prenez -, take care (de,
not to); faire la -, être de -, upon guard;
monter une - à, reprimand severely; des-
· cendre la —, come off guard ; la - mon-
tante (descendante), body of troops going
on guard (coming off guard) ; - du corps,
life-guard ; corps de -, guard-house ; faire
bonne-, keep good Watch; donner en - à,
commit to the keeping of; se tenir en —,
be on one's guard ; fruit de -, fruit that
will keep ; sans y prendre -, without in-
tending it; se donner de - de, be on one's
- guard against ; s'en donner jusqu'à la —,
take pleasure to the full; n'avoir — de,
not be inclined to, not be fool enough to ;
à la —, guard ! watch ! 2.gar-deº
[I.-de], m., f : guard (person that guards) ;
guardsman ; Warden ; Warder, keeper ;
nurse: — royal, soldier of the royal guard;
—s nobles, pope's body-guard ; - des
sceaux, keeper of the seals ; du commerce,
sheriff's officer, bailiff ; - du corps, life-
guardsman ; les -s du corps, the life-
guards,the body-guards. -dE-barrièreº,
pl.-(s)--s, m. : gate-keeper. -dE-boisº,
pl. —, or -s--, m. : forest-keeper. -de-
bourgeoise, pl. -s--s, f : right of
wardship. -dE-boutique*, pl. -, or
—s, funsaleable commodity ; pastor (bird).
-dE-canalº, pl.,-, canal-watch. -dE-
eendreº, pl.-, or-s, m. : fender. -dE-
·ehampêtre, pl.-s--s, m. : field-keeper.
-d-E-ehasseº, pl. -, or -s--s, m. :
, gamekeeper.
or —s--, m. : convict-keeper.
eorpsº, pl. -, m. : (nav.) hand-rail, life-
line; swifter. -dE-e$teº, pl. —s-—s,
m. : guard-ship, coaster ; coast-guard.
-dE-erotte º, pl. -, m. : splash-board.
-de-étalon", pl. -, or —s-—s, m. :
stallion-keeper. -dE-feuº, pl. —, or
-x, m. : fire-guard ; fender. -dE-fou!º,
pl. -s, m. : parapet (of bridges, etc.),
hand-rail ; (nav.) life-line ; swifter.
, magasinº, pl. -, or-s--s, m. : store-
house-keeper, warehouse man ; funsale-
able comodity. -dE-maladeº, pl. —,
or -s--s, m., f. : sick-nurse. -dE-
man eheº, pl.-s, m. : half-sleeve. -dE-
manger*, pl. -, m. : pantry, larder ;
safe. ' -dE-marteauº, pl. --, or —s-
-s, m. : hammer-keeper (authorised to
mark the trees to be cut down). -dE-
meuble º, pl. -, or -s-—s, m. : store-
room, lumber-room. -dE-national",
pl. -8--aux, m. : national guardsman.
-dE-nationale", pl. -s--s,f. : nation-
al guard. -dE-noble, pl. -s--s, f. :
right to enjoy the children's property un-
til they were of age ; m. : member of the
pope's guard. f-dE-noteº, pl. -s--s,
-dE-ehiourmeº, pl. —,
-dE- |
-dE-
321
m. : notary. -dE-pêehe", pl. -, or
-s--s, m. : river-keeper, water-bailiff.
-dE-portº, pl. -s, m. : haven-agent.
|-derº [Germ'c wardon (ak. to Eng.
ward), wait, watch], intr. : watch, be on
the guard, beware, keep, tr. : guard (pro-
tect, preserve, wateh, care for) ; keep (ob-
serve ; hold, reserve, retain, lay up ;
keep to, remain in) : se -, keep one's self
from, beware, take care not ; take care of
one's self; en donner à --, impose upon ;
- étroitement, keep in close custody; —
par devers soi, hold back; - une médi-
cime, keep a dose of medicine on one's
stomach ; se - bien de, take good care
not to ; gardez de rien dire, take care
(be sure) not to say anything ; ce fruit ne
peut - longtemps, this fruit cannot keep
long. -derie º, f : infant-home (while
the mothers are out working). -dE-
rivièreº, pl. —, or —s-—s, m. : river-
guard. -de-robe*, pl. -s, f : WARD-
ROBE (closet ; apparel) ; privy, water-
closet ; southern-wood (used to protect
clothes in a closet) ; fm. : apron (with
sleeves). -de-roleº, pl.-s, m. : keeper
of the rolls, registrar. -dE-seellésº,
keeper of the seals. -deur*,
=euse, m., f : warder; keeper; herd.
-dE-vaisseIleº, pl. —, or —--s, m. :,
yeomen of the silvér scullery (keeper of a
prince's dishes). -dE-venteº, pl. -, or
-s--, m.: wood-merchant's agent. -dE-
vue", pl. -, m.: screen for the eyes,
shade. -dien*, -dienne [-de], m., f :
guardian, keeper; warden ; door-keeper;
trustee ; (leg.) bailiff's man ; superior (of
a cloister) ; adj. : guardian, tutelary : -
gargariser
de la paix, police agent ; - de la Sainte-
Barbe, (nav.) gunner's yeoman.
gardon* [?], m. : redfin, roach.
I.ga-reº [I've of -rer], interj. : out of
the way ! look out ! : — à vous, look out !
— de devant ! make way before ! — le
fouet ! beware of the rod ! 2.ga-reº
[-rer], f : basin, wet-dock ; (rails) platform
station : - d'évitement, switching line ;
chef de -, station-master. -renne*
[l. L. warenna (fr. same Germ'c radical as
garer)], f. : freserve for fishing or hunting;
rabbit-WARREN, rabbit-pen ; place where
rabbits abound. -rennier* [-renne],
m.: warren-keeper. |-rerº [Germ'c
warjan (A.-S. warian, WARE, guard)], tr. :
put out of reach, secure, protect, fasten
(a boat) ; se —, keep out of the way ;
(nav.) keep in shore. -
gargamelIe* [Prov. -gamela (?)], f :
throat, gullet. -
garga-riserº [L. -rizare (Gr. -rizein)],
tr. : gargle. -risme* [L. -risma)], f :
gargarism, gargle. -
322
gar-gotageº, f : poor kitchen or fare.
-goteº, # low eating-house ; dramshop.
|-goterº [OFr. -gate, gullet], intr. :
fbubble (with a gurgling noise) ; feat or
drink slovenly; frequent low eating-houses
or dram-shops. I.f-gotière* [-gote], f :
= -gote. -gotierº, 2.-gotière [-gote],
m. : keeper of a low eating-house ; bad cook.
fgargouehe = gºrgº#.
gar-gouillade" [-gouille], f : gurgling
song; tipping step (in dancing). |-gouil-
le* [?], f : GARGOYLE, water-shoot, spout.
f-gouillementº [-gouiller], m. : gur-
gling or rumbling sound. -gouillerº,
intr. : gurgle, rumble (of water) ; dabble,
paddle (in water) ; tr. : fix (a shaft) in a
marble socket. -gouillisº [-gouiller],
m. : gurgling, splashing (of water).
gargous-seº [for cartouche], f : cannon-
cartridge. -sier, m. : cartridge-box.
fgarite = guérite.
gar-nEmentº [-nir], m. : (OFr., " gar-
nish, ornament'; mauvais -, "poor o.',
hence by ellipsis :) wretch, worthless fel-
low; scapegrace. -ni, cf. -nir. |-nirº
gargotage
[OHG. warnian (ak. to Eng. warn), pro-
tect], tr. : cover (with something that pro-
tects), GARNISH (furnish, provide ; stock ;
| ornament, trim); line ; (nav.) rig; quilt ;
se -, protect one's self ; furnish, provide,
or stock one's self ; -ni, part. : garnished,
furnished, etc. ; m. : furnished room or
house ; stone-filling : chambres -nies, fur-
nished rooms ; maçonnerie -nie, masonry
filledupin themiddle. -nisaire"[-nison],
m. : guard placed over seized property ;
guard placed over persons avoiding mili-
tary service, or the payment of taxes.
-nison*, f. : GARRISON ; guard placed
over seized property, bailiff's man; gar-
nish. f-nisonnaire = -misaire. -Iiis-
sage*, m. : garnishing; trimming; facing.
-nisseur*, =euse, m., f : trimmer,
mender. -nitureº, f : set of accesso-
ries (completing or ornamenting a thing),
garniture, set, (set of) trimmings or orna-
ments ; lining ; (nav.) rigging : une - de
cheminée, a set of mantel-piece ornaments;
une - de robe, dress trimmings (lace, rib-
bons, etc.); une - de diamants, a set of
diamonds.
I.garou" [?], m. : spurge-flax.
2.tga-rou [for loup-garou], m. : werewolf ;
bugbear : courir le -, seek mighty ad-
ventures, debauch. f-rouageº, m. : de-|
bauch.
garronº [?], male partridge.
I.garrot* [?], m. : withers : blessé sur le
-, wither-Wrung ; injured in one's repu-
tation.
2.garrot" [?], m. : = (sort of duck).
3 gar-rot* [?], m. : fstick; bending lever,
gâte-bois

twister ; (surg.) =, tourniquet; (inquis.)
iron collar. -rotte [Span.], f. : garrote
(strangulation with an iron collar). -ro-
ter*, tr. : prop (a tree, etc.); fasten (a
burden, etc.) by the aid of a twister ; lie
down, bind, pinion.
garsº fam. ga [old Nomin. of garçon],
m. : boy.
garumº [L.], m.: = (sauce of small fish).
Gascogne, f : Gascony (former district
in the south-west of France, settled by
BASQUES).
gas-con, -conne [-cogne], m.,f. : Gascon
(native or, m., dialect of Gascony); boaster,
braggart. -conismeº, m. : Gasconism.
-connadeº, f. : gasconade, brag, vaunt.
-connerº, ftr. : rob ; intr. : fgasconade
(brag); speak with Gascon accent.
gaspil-lage", m.: squander, waste.
|-lerº [?], tr. : squander, waste, lavish ;
throw into confusion. -leurº, =euse,
m., f : spendthrift, squanderer. -
gas-t ... [Gr. -tér, stomach] : -terº [L.],
m. : stomach. -téopodes* [Gr. poûs,
FOOT], m. pl. : gasteropods. -tralgieº
[Gr. álgos, pain], f : gastralgia. -tral-
gique* [-tralgie], adj. : pertaining to
gastralgia. -trique", adj. : gastric.
-triteº, f. : gastritis. -troeèle" [Gr.
kéle, tumour], f. : hernia of the stomach.
-tro-laryngiteº, f.: inflammation of
the stomäch and larynx. -tronomeº
[-tronomie], m. : gastronomist. -trono-
mie* [Gr. -tronomía (nômos, law)], f :
gastronomy, art of good living; epicurism.
-tronomique* [-tronomie], adj. : gas-
tronomic(al). -troraphieº [Gr. rháp-
tein, saw], f : gastroraphy. -trotomie º
[Gr. tomé, cut], f. : gastrotomy.
gâteau* [?], m.: cake ; (cake-like mass,
as) honeycomb ; filling ; resinous layer,
bed ; (surg.) pledget. -
gâ-te-bois*, m.: (ºwood-spoilerº), poor
carpenter ; butterfly (whose larva eats the
wood). -te-enfant", pl. —, or —s,
m. : spoiler of children. -te-maison º,
-ménageº, pl. -, m. : too zealous
servant (in the eyes of his comrades),
simpleton. -te-métierº, pl. —, m.:
person who spoils a trade, price-cutter.
-te-papier*, pl. -, m.: scribbler.
-te-pâteº, pl. -, m. : poor baker,
bungler. |-ter° [L. vastäre (infl, by
OHG. wastan), WASTE], tr. : flay WASTE ;
spoil, damage (Eng. leg. waste), destroy,
corrupt, taint : se -, be spoiled, spoil,
taint ; become corrupt ; — du papier,
waste paper, scribble; le temps se —e,
the fine weather is changing. -terieº,'
j. : spoiling attention, corruption. -te-
sau eeº, pl. -, or -s, m. : poor cook;
scullion. -te-tout, pl. -, m.: mar-all.
gatte
-teurº, I.=euse, m.,f. : spoiler. -teuxº,
| 2.=euse, m., f. : paralytic, having lost
control of his excretory organs ; imbecile.
-tineº, f. : clearing, heath. #-tis", m. :
damage (done by cattle).
gatteº [Prov. gata (cf. jatte), bowl], f.:
(nav.) manger.
gattillier" [?], m. : chaste-tree.
gau-ehe* [-chir; in sense of * left' for
older semestre], adj. : crooked (winding);
awkward (gawky); (us'ly) left (hand); f. :
left hand or side ; left-hand side ; left
(party); left wing or flank : à -, on the
left, to the left ; donner à —, be in the
wrong box. -ehement", adv. : awk-
wardly, clumsily. -eherº, -ère, adj. :
left-handed ; m., f. : left-handed person.
-eherie*,f. : awkwardness, clumsyaction.
-ehirº [older gauchir, Germ'c wenkjan
(mod. Ger. wanken), reel], intr. : turn aside;
be warped; flinch, dodge, prevaricate; ftr. :
turn; warp. -ehissementº [-chir], m.:
turning (aside); warping.
gau-de* [Germ'c walda], f. : (bot.) dyer's-
woad ; hasty-pudding. -derº, tr. : dye
yellow.
fgau-dirº [L. -dere], refl. : rejoice, be
jolly. -driole", f. : broad joke.
fgaudron, étc. = godron, etc.
gau-frageº, m. : goffering (mode of
plaiting ôr fluting). |gau-fre* [l. Ger.
wafel ( fe = Ger. wabe), honeycomb], f. :
honeycomb ; WAFFLE ; victim, dupe ; em-
bossing (of paper). -frerº, tr. : GOFFER,
plait. .. -fretteº, f : little waffle.
-freur", =euse [ frer], m., f : gof-
ferer. -frierº, m. : waffle-iron. -froirº
[ frer], m. : goffering-iron. -frure*
[ frer], f : goffering; embossing; shape
of artificial flowers.
fgau-ladeº,f. : stroke of a pole. -lageº
[-ler], m. : knocking (down) with a pole.
Gaule, f. : Gaul(the country). |gau-leº
[?], f. : pole ; switch. -1éeº, f : what is
knocked down with a pole, knock-down.
-lerº, tr. : beat, knock with a pole ;
fravage. -1ette*, f : little pole. -lisº,
m. : branch ; Small wood.
gau-lois, -loise [Gaule, Gaull, m., f :
Gaul (person) ; Gallic language ; adj. :
Gallic; old-fashioned (m., f person), rude;
somewhat free, frank. #-loisementº,
adv. : simply. -loiserie º,f. : somewhat
free act or language ; frankness.
fgaupe* [?], f : sloven, slut ;
slovenly.
gaus-seº, f. : mocking tale. ll-serº [?],
refl. : jeer, banter. -serieº, f. : banter-
ing. -seurº, =euse, m., f : banterer.
Gauthier°, m. : Walter.
fgava eheº [Span. -cho], m. : coward.
adj. :
gaverº [Prov. -va (?)], tr. : cram.
323
gavial" [fr. Hind.], m. : = (sort of croc-
odile).
fgavion* [OFr. -ve, throat], m. : throat.
gaviteauº [Prov. -ten], m. : buoy.
gavotteº [Prov.-to, 'dance of the Gavots'
(nickname of Alp-dwellers)], f. : GAVOT
(dance or air).
ga-zº [word made by Van Helmont], m. :
gas; (med.) flatus : - étouffant, choke-
damp ; bec de -, gas-burner.
gazeº [?], f : GAUZE.
gazé-fierº[gas], tr. : gassify. -iformeº,
adj. : gasiform, gaseous.
gazelle* [Ar. ghazal], f. : =.
gazerº [-ze], tr. : cover with gauze; cover
thinly, gloss over.
fga-zetierº, m. : gazetter. f-zetimº,
m. : little gazette or paper. |-zetteº
[It. -zetta (orig. a coin, the cost of the
paper)], f : = daily paper, paper; distri-
bution of papers ; newsmonger. -
ga-zeux ", =euse [gazl, adj. : gaseous.
I.-zier*, =ère [gaz], adj. : of gas, gas-.
2.fgazier", -zière [-zel, m., f : gauze-
maker.
gazomètre" [gaz, mètre], f : gasom-
gélif
GlUGI°.
ga-zon*[OHG. waso (= Ger. wasen], m. :
sward, sod, grass, turf; ( fort.) = : parterre
de -, grass-plot, lawn. -zonnantº
[-zonner], adj. : producing sod or grass.
-zonnement" [-zonner], m. : turfing,
sodding. -zonnerº, tr. : cover with sod
· or grass, sod; intr. : form a sod, be cov-
ered with grass.
gazouil-lement*, m. : chirping, war-
bling; babbling. |-lerº [?], intr. : chirp,
warble, twitter ; murmur. -lisº, m. :
chirping, twitter ; murmur.
geai* [?], m. : JAY.
géant°, -ante [p. L. *gagas (L. gigas,
'-gantis)], m., f. : GIANT, giantess; adj. :
gigantic. $
gecko" [echoic], m. : = (lizard).
Gédéon, m. : Gideon.
géhenne* [L. -na (Hebr. ghe-hinnom,
''valley of Hinnom')], f. : gehenna ; hell.
I geindre° [L. gemere], irr. (cf. peindre);
intr. : whine, moan.
2.fgeindre = gindre.
fgel° [L. gelu], m. : frost.
gélati-neº [L. gelatus, frozen], f : gela-
'tin. -neux ", =euse, adj. : gelatinous.
gE-1éº, part. : frozen; frost-bitten. -lée°
"[p. L. *-lata], f. : frost ; JELLY : - blanche,
hoar-frost ; - de mer, jelly-fish. |-ler°
[L.-läre], tr. : freeze; intr. or refl. : freeze;
be very COLD. -leur º, =euse, m., f :
freezer ; (jest.) saint celebrated in the
frosty season. •-
gélifº, -ive [geler], adj. : cracked by the
· frost.
{
324
· fgEli-ne° [L. gallina], f : hen. -notteº,
·f. : hazel-hen ; fattened fowl.
géli-sº, -sse [geler], adj. : cracked by
'the frost. -ssure", f : frost-crack.
fgé-meau*, pl. -x, -melle [L. ge-
mellus (-minus)], m., f : twin; pl. : GEMINI.
-miné" [L. -minatus], adj. : geminate,
double ; (leg.) reiterated.
gé-mir*[geindre, by change of conjug'n],
'intr. : groan, moan ; lament ; repine.
-missant*, adj. : moaning, lamenting.
-missement*, m. : groan, moan ; lam-
entation.
gem-malº, adj. : gemmaceous. -ma-
'tion" [L. -matio], f : =. |-me" [L.
-ma], f : gem ; (bot.) gemma, leaf-bud.
-mipare" [L. parere, produce], adj. :
(bot.) gemmiferous ; (dial.) gemmiparous.
-muleº, f. : =. - -
gémoniesº [L. -nicel, f. pl. : gemoniae
| (place where executed persons were ex-
posed in Rome) : traîner aux -, over-
whelm with insult.
génal" [L. gena, cheek], adj. : of the
· cheek.
gênantº [gêner], adj. : embarrassing,
· troublesome ; inconvenient.
geneive° [L. gingiva], f : gum.
gendar-me* [gens d'armes], m. : fman-
'at-arms (esp. mounted soldier, fEng. gen-
darme) ; police soldier ; ( fig.) * dragoon'
(strong-headed man or woman) ; guard of
a ploughshare ; (jest.) spark (of fire) ;
lees (in wine) ; spot (in the eye) ; flaw (in
a diamond). -merº, refl. : arm one's
self, make resistance, resist, oppose ; tr. :
(rare) : dragoon. -mErie º, f : fgen-
darmery; corps of police soldiers; barrack.
gendre° [L. gener (ak. to genus, KIN)],
· m. : son-in-law. '
gê-ne * [old form gehine, fr. OFr. gehir
" (OHG. jehan), 'avow'; early influenced by
gehenne, "gehenna'], f : (OFr. avow, avow
by torture) ; ftorture ; constraint, incon-
, venience, trouble ; embarrassment, pecu-
niary difficulty : avec -, uneasily, un-
comfortably; dans la -, under constraint;
embarrassed, uncomfortable; sans -, un-
constrained; unembarrassed, at one's ease,
at home ; without ceremony; être à la —,
be uncomfortable,be uneasy; mettre à la —,
render uncomfortable ; put to trouble ; se
mettre l'esprit à la -, torment one's self,
rack one's brains. -né [-ner], part. : con-
strained, embarrassed, uneasy ; short of
cash.
généaIo-gie* [L.-Gr. -gia (Gr. geneá,
· birth, race, lôgos, discourse)], f : gene-
alogy. . -gique*, adj. : genealogical.
-gisteº, in. : genealogist. %
génépi" [Savoy. (?)], m. : Alpine arte-
· misia ; remedy made of this plant.
geline
génial
gêner* [gêne], tr. : torture, torment; con-
· strain, incommode, trouble, disturb; annoy;
embarrass, pinch : se -, constrain or in-
commode one's self, trouble one's self ; be
ceremonious ; me pas se -, make no cere-
mony, be at one's ease, make one's self
at home.
généra-l*, -Ie [L. -lis, "rel. to a genus
'or Whole class'l, adj. : general; m. :
general ; f : fire-drum ; general (roll of
the drum) ; general's wife. -latº, m. :
gº# (grade, dignity). -le, see -l.
-lement*, adj. : generally. -lisateurº,
=triee [-liser], adj. : generalising. -Iisa-
tion" [-liser], f. : generalisation. -li-
serº, tr. : generalise : se —, become
general or common. -lissimeº [It. -lissi-
mo], m. : generalissimo. -lité*, f : gen-
erality, old administrative district; general
staff of an # headquarters.
généra-teurº, -triee [L. -tor (-re,
· produce)l, adj. : generating; m., f. : gen-
erator, generant. -tifº, =ive [L. -re],
adj. : generative. -tion* [L. -tio], f :
generation.
géné-reusementº, adm - generously,
nobly. ll-reux º, =euse [L. -rosus
(genus, race), high-born, noble], adj. : gen-
erous (fof noble birth ; noble ; open-
handed ; abundant ; exalting).
générique* [L. genus, race], adj. :
· generic. .
générosité* [L. -rositas (cf. Fr. -reux)],
f : generosity.
Gènes, f : Genoa (city of Italy).
gEnèse* or f-nésie [Gr. génnesis], f.:
· production, GENESIS.
gE-nestrol(l)e* [Prov. -lo], f : dyer's-
· broom, green-weed. ll-nêt° [p. L.-mistum
(L. -mista)], m. : (bot.) broom.
gEnetº [Span.jinete (?)], m. : = (small
'Spanish horse).
généthliaque* [L. -liacus (Gr. genéthe,
· birth)], adj. or m. : (astrol.) genethliac.
gEnêtière º [-nêt], f : broom-land.
génétique* [Gr. gennetikós (gennân, en-
· GENDer)], adj. : genetic.
I.gEnette* [Span. jineta (fr. Ar.)], f. :
genet, -tte (small carnivore).
2.gEnette* [-net], f. : bit (with a ring-
shaped curb) : à la —, with short stirrups
(genets being thus mounted).
GEnè-ve, f. : Geneva (chief city of Swit-
Zerland). géne-vois, -voise, adj. or
m., f. : Genevese, Genevan.
gEné-vrette"[genièvre],f : juniper-beer.
"ll-vrierº [genièvre], m.: juniper-tree.
gé-nialº, adj. : denoting genius, (fEng.
· genial), inspired, keen. |-nieº [L.
genius (root gen, beget), 'divinity presid-
ing over births, tutelar deity’; influenced
by in-genium, "innate gift'], m. : GENIUS
325
-tillâtre*, m. : lordling. -tillesse !,
f. : (old) nobility ; pleasingness, graceful-
ness, prettiness ; pretty thing or thought ;
pretty trick. -timent* [for -tilment],
adv. : pº# gracefully, nicely.
gentlEman" [Eng. (Fr. gentil, Eng.
· man)], m. : =.
génuflection* [L. genu-flexio, " KNEE-
| bending'], f. : genuflection, kneeling.
géo- [Gr. ge0-, gê, earth] : -eentrique"
· [Gr. kéntron, CENTre], adj. : geocentric.
-de [L. -des], f : geode. -désie º [Gr.
-desia (daíein, divide)], f. : geodesy. -de-
sique " [-désie], adj. : geodesical. -gno-
sie* [Gr. gnôsis, KNOWledge], f : geog-
nosy. -graphe* [L. -graphus (cf. next)],
m. : geographer. -graphie* [L.-graphia
(Gr. graphé, description)], f : geography.
génien gerbage
(good or evil spirit presiding over man's
destiny, etc. ; fairy ; animating spirit ;
allegorical being personifying certain arts ;
innate disposition, talent or superior gift ;
a man thus endowed); (mil.) enGINeering ;
corps of engineers.
génienº,-enne [Gr. géneion, CHIN], adj. :
· genian.
gEnièvre° [L. jüniperus], m. :
· juniper berry ; GENEVA, GIN.
génisse° or gEnisse [p. L. jünicia (L.
· jünix, YOUNG girl or cow)], f. : heifer.
géni-talº [L. -talis (root gen, beget)],
'adj. : genital. -tifº [L. -tivus, of birth
or source], m. : genitive. f-toires* [L.
-talia], m. pl. : genitals. f-ture* [L.
-tural, f. : offspring.
gE-nou°, pl. -æ [old genouil; cf. der. :
juniper ;
· p. L. f-nuclum (L. -nu)], m. : KNEE; ar-
ticulated part of various things ; ball and
socket : à -x, on one's knees ; aux -x,
-graphique* [L. -graphicus (cf. pre-
ced.)], adj. : geographical. -graphiqtue-
mentº [-graphique], adv. : geographi-
at the feet. f-nouilIadeº, f : genu-
flection. -nouillere*, f : knee-pro-
| tector, knee-piece (of armour), knee-cap ;
top (of boots); pulley-piece.
genreº [L. genus; KIN, race], m. : GENUS
'(class, species); kind, sort ; style, fashion ;
GENDER ; GENRE : de bon -, gentlemanly ;
ladylike ; de mauvais -, ungentlemanly ;
unladylike. -
I.g-ensº [old pl. of gent], m. or f. pl. :
people, persons, men; domestics, attend-
ants : - de bien, honest people ; - de
guerre, warriors, soldiers ; - d'affaires,
business men; les petites-, humble people.
2.-ens* [L.], f : clan, gens. I.ll-ent°
[L. gens (root gen, beget), family, tribe],
f : tribe, race, nation. 2.fgentº [L.
genitum, born], adj. : fair, comely.
· gentia-neº [L. -na], f : gentian (plant).
· '-nées*, f. pl. : genus of gentiana.
-nelle", f : small gentian.
I.gentilº [l. L. -lis (gens, tribe)], m.:
Gentile, heathen.
2.gen-til° -tiy bef. vowel, -tille [L.
-tilis (gens, family), 'of (good) family'],
adj. : (old) noble ; pleasing, pretty, fine ;
cally.
geô-lage", m. : (old) gaolfee. |geô-le°
"[p. L. caveola (dim. of L. cavea, CAGE)], f. :
(old) CAGE; GAOL, JAIL, prison ; jailer's
lodging. -1ier*, -ère, m., f : gaoler,
jailer. , 1
géo- [Gr. gê, earth]. -logie" [Gr. lôgos,
'discourse], f : geology. -logique" [-lo-
gie], adj. : geological. -logiquement*,
adv. : geologically. -logue" [-logie],
m. : geologist. -manee* or -maneie
[L. -mantia (Gr. manteia, divination)], f. :
· geomancy. -maneie2vº,=enne [-mance],
m., f : geomancer. -métralº [-mètre],
adj. : geometrical. -métralementº
[-métral], adv. : geometrically. -mètre*
[L. -metres (cf. next)], m. : geometrician ;
surveyor; geometer ('inch-worm,' looper);
adj. : of a —. -métrie* [L.-metria (Gr.
métron, MEASURE)],.f. : geometry. -métri-
que* [L. -metricus (cf. preced.)], adj. :
geometrical. -métriquement* [-mé-
trique], adv. : geometrically. -ramaº
[Gr. hórama, sightl, m. : georama.
géorgien, adj. : Georgian.
géorgique [L. -gicum (Gr. gê, earth, ér-
GENTEEL (polished, polite); m., f. : pretty | gein, WORK), agricultural, sc. carmen,
person : faire le -, play the aimiable, af- songl, adj. : Georgic; pl. Virgil's Geor-
fect graceful manners. -tilhommeº, | gics. -
pl. -tilshommes [homme]; m. : noble- géraneeº [-rant], f. : management.
man, (OEng. GENTILman); royal attend-|géraniumº [L. (Gr. -nos, GRANE)l, m. :
ant ( gentleman'); booby (bird): —s de geranium (plant With a beaklike torus).
la chambre, king's gentlemen (special at-| gérantº, -rante [-rer], m., f : manager,
tendants) ; vivre en —, live without work- | regent ; responsible editor.
ing; - à lièvre, poor country squire (as | ger-bage* [-ber], m. : sheaving (ofwheat).
living by hunting). f-tilhommeau* | '|-be* [OHG. garba (= Ger. -be)], f :
[-tilhomme], m. : poor nobleman. -til-| sheaf; gerbe (in fire-works). -bée*, f :
hommerieº [-tilhomme], f. : gentility ; | bundle ofstrawnot thrashed clean. -ber*,
cheap gentry. -tilhommière º [-til- tr. : sheave, bind into a sheaf or sheaves ;
homme], f. : small country-seat. -tilitéº | heap up ; intr. : be gathered into a sheaf
[I.-til], f. : Gentile nations ; heathendom. | or sheaves. -bier, m. : grain-stack, rick.
· 326
gerb9", m. or -boise, f [fr. Ar.] : jerboa
" (rodent).
ger-eeº, f. : chink, crack ; moth. ll-eer°
"[p. L. *carptiäre (L. carpere, tear)], tr. :
crack, chap: se -, crack, chap. -çure*,
f : chap, crack, chink.
gérerº [L. gerere, lead], tr. : manage, ad-
· minister.
gerfaut* [OHG. gir (= Ger. geier), vul-
'ture, fauc, old Nomin. of faucon], m. :
GERFALCON.
I.germain, -aine [L. -manus (? fr.
Celt.)], adj. : Germanic; m., f : GERMAN
(native of ancient Germany).
2.germain°, -aine [L. -manus (ak. t0
-men, germ)], adj. : GERMAN (born of the
same parents, full; born of brothers or
sisters, first) ; m., f. : brother ; sister ;
cousin-german : issu de -, second cousin ;
il a le - sur moi, he is cousin-german to
my father (mother).
· germandrée* [L. chamœdrys (Gr. cha-
maí-drus, " earth-oak')], f : germander.
germanisme" [L. -manus (cf. I.-main)l,
· m. : germanism.
ger-me° [L. -men], m. : GERM; sprout,
· shoot, seed ; (bot.) ovarium. -mer° [L.
-minarel, intr. : germinate (sprout, shoot,
spring up) ; tr. : germinate, breed. -mi-
nal" [L. -men], adj. : germinal ; m. :
Germinal (seventh month of the revolution-
ary calendar : March 21st to April 19th).
-minatifº, =ive [L. -minare, germi-
nate], adj. : germinative. -mination*
[L. -minatio], f. : -moir" [-mer],
m. : seed-holder; malt-house. f-mure "
[-mer], f. : germination.
#gérofle = girofle.
gérondifº [L. gerundivum (gérere, per-
· form)], m. : gerund.
géronteº [comic character (Gr. géron,
· old man)], m. : weak-minded old man.
gerbo
gerseauº [?], m. : (nav.) small grummet.
gerseau* [?], m. : fennel-flower.
gésier° [L. gigerium, entrails of poultry],
· m. : GIZZARD.
#gé-sineº, f : confinement, childbed.
|-sir° [L. jacere], def. $ ; intr. : lie ; lie
buried. -
$ Ind. : Pr. gît ; gis-oms, -ez, -ent.
gisais, etc. — Part. : Pr. gis(s)ant.
gesse* [Prov. geissa], f. : vetch.
gestation " [L. -tio (gerere, bear)], f :
' = (period of pregnancy).
I.gesteº [L. -ta (gerere, act), deeds, feats],
ſ : feat, (fEng. GEST), exploit ; trick :
chanson de -, (French) epic poem (of the
middle ages).
2.ges-te* [L. -tus (gerere, act)], m. :
gesture, sign. -ticulateurº, =triee
[L. -ticulator], m., f : gesticulator. -ti-
culation* [L. -ticulatio], f : -ti-
Ipf.
?
gilet
culerº [L. -ticulare (-tieulus, mimic
gesture)], intr. : gesticulate.
gestion * [L. -tio (gerere, act)], f : man-
'agement.
geyser*gè'y- [Isl. (-sa, GUSH forth)], m.:
giaour [Turk.], m. : = (infidel).
gibbeux*, =euse [L. -bosus (bus, hump)],
· adj. : gibbous (humped, protuberant).
gibbonº [Ind.], m. : = (ape).
gibbosité* [L. -sus, cf. Fr. gibbeux], f. :
· gibbosity. -
gibeeière* [OFr. -cer (cf. gibier), go
| hunting], f : game-bag; bag, pouch ;
juggler's pocket : faire des tours de -,
play tricks of legerdemain.
gibelet* [?], m.: WIMBle, GIMLET (fr.
· Fr.): il a un coup de -, he is cracked.
gibelinº [It. Ghibellino (fr. Ger.)], m. :
" Ghibelline (adherent of the German em-
peror, not of the pope ; 12th and 13th
cent.).
gibeIotte" [?], f. : rabbit-stew.
giberne" [It. -na (?)], f. : cartridge-box.
gibet* [?], m. : gibbet, gallows; cross.
gibier* [?], m. : (OFr. chase) :— à plume,
· feathered game; gros -, forest game
(roe-buck, boar, etc.) ; menu -, small
game (birds, hare, etc.); - de potence (de
galère, de grève), gallows-bird (Newgate-
bird, jail-bird) ; pièce de —, head of bird ;
cela n'est pas de son -, that is not his
fancy ; that is beyond his reach.
giboulée* [?], f.: gusty shower (of rain,
hail, or snow): — de mars, April shower.
fgibo-yerº [ak. to bier], intr. : go
hunting. -yeurº, m. : huntsman ; dealer
in game. -yeux º, =euse, adj. : full of

game.
gi-fleº [?], f : fcheck; slap in the face.
-flerº, tr. : slap in the face.
| gigan-tesque* [It. -tesco (-te, GIANT)],
adj. : gigantic. -tesquement*, adv. :
gigantically.
Gigogne", f. : name of a woman in a
children's play, surrounded by numerous
children ; primrose : mère (madame) -,
woman with many children ; danse -, old
dance. •»
gi-got* [?], m. : leg of mutton ; hind-leg
'(of a horse) ; (jok.) leg, shank (of a per-
son); fwatchman ; sleeve puff. -gotéº,
adj. : strong-limbed. -goter", intr. :
shake the legs, kick ; (jok.) dance.
I.gigueº [Eng. jig (OHG. gîge = Ger.
geige, fiddle)], f : JIG (tune, dance).
2.gi-gueº, f : leg, shank: une grande -,
tàll, slim girl. #|-guer* [?], intr. :
gambol, frisk.
gi-let" [Gille, who introduced the vest],
'm. : waistcoat (vest; woman's garment ;
undergarment). -letier º, =ère [-let],
gille
m., f. : waistcoat-maker. I.ll-Ileº [Gille,
name of a clown], m. : clown ; ninny :
#faire —, run off.
2.gilleº [?], f. : fishing-net.
gimbletteº [Prov. -to (?)],.f. : ring-shaped
· biscuit ; cake.
gindre ° [p. L. *junior (L. jünior),
· YOUNGER], m. : baker's workman.
gingas* [?], m. : ticking, tick.
gingembre* [L. zingiberi (Orient.)], m. :
· GINGER. .
gingivalº [L. -va, gum], adj. : =.
ginglyme* [Gr. -mos], m.: ginglymus,
hinge joint. .
gin-guer* (dial.) = giguer. -guetº,
'=ette, adj.: sourish; of small value, worth-
less ; scanty, frivolous ; m. : sourish wine.
girafe* [It. ffa (fr. Ar.)], f. : giraffe.
giran-deº [It. -randa (L.gyrare, turn)],
f : sheaf (jet) of water or light, giran-
dole. -doleº [It. -dole], f. : = (re-
volving firework ; branched candlestick);
jet of water; ear-ring with many pendants.
girasolº [It. -le (L. gyrare, turn around,
· sol, sun)], m. : = (HELIotrope ; opal).
giratoireº [L. gyrare, turn], adj. : gyra-
tory, gyral.
giraumont" [?], m. : pumpkin.
girie º [?], f. : affected complaint ; affec-
· tation. -
giro-fle* [L.-Gr. caryophillon (Gr. ká-
· ruon, nut, phillon, leaf)], m. : clove (bud
of the clove-tree): clou de -, clove.
-flé*, =ée, adj. : of clove; f : GILLI-
FLOWER : - jaune, wallflower ; — à cinq
feuilles, five-leàved gilliflower ; (jok.) slap
in the face (leaving a mark of the five
fingers). -flier, m. : clove-tree.
giroleº [Prov. -oulo (?)], f : parsnip. .
girolleº [? gyrare, turn], f. : kind of
· edible mushroom. | .
gi-ronº [OHG. gero], m. : (OFr. triangu-
lar piece); GYRON (triangle in an escutch-
eon); winder (triangular or trapezoidtread
of stairs); (OFr. flap of garment); lap,
bosom: - droit, rectangular tread; — de
l'église, lap or bosom of the Church. -ron-
né", adj. : arranged in gyrons, gyronny;
arranged with winder steps.
girouetteº [L.gyrare, turn],f. : weather-
· cock, vane.
· gi-sant* [Part. of gésir], f : lying out-
stretched ; lodged ; m. : person lying sick ;
part of the shaft resting on the axle-tree :
meule -e, nether millstone. -sement*
[gésir], m. : (nav.) position (of a coast),
bearing; position of layer or vein of ore ;
deposit, layer, lode.
gît, 3 sing. Pres. Ind. of gésir : ci-gît, here
· lies (on tombstones). •.
gitano, -na [Span.], m., f : gipsy.
gî-teº jit Igésirl, m. : resting-place,
327
lodging, home ; form or bed of a hare ;
(nav.) f. : stranding-place ; deposit, layer,
bed ; bedding ; nether millstone ; lower
part of a carriage top : revenir au -, re-
turn to one's own ; attendre le lièvre au
-, find people at their home, see them
personally ; #- d'étape, soldiers' halting-
place. -ter*, intr. : lie down, lodge ; tr. :
lodge. 4
I.fgivre, f. : -é = guivre, -é.
2.gi-vre* [?], m. : hoar-frost, rime; frost-
work. -vréº, adj. : covered with frost or
frost-work. -vreuxº,=euse, adj. : flawed
(of precious stones). -vrure*, f : flaw
(in a diamond).
glabre* [L. glaber], adj. : glabrous,
Smooth.
gla-çant" [-cer], adj. : freezing, icy.
|-ee° [p. L.*-cia (L.-cies)], f : ice; freez-
ing-point ; ice-cream ; frostiness ; (what
resembles ice, hence) plate-glass, mirror,
coach-window ; frost-work ; jelly ; flaw (in
a diamond). -eé", -eée [-cer], part. :
frozen, iced ; icy cold, chilly ; freezing,
nipping ; frosted ; glazed ; m. : glazing ;
varnish; f : ice-plant; sort of apple. -eer°
[L. -ciäre], tr. : freeze, ice, chill, benumb ;
freeze up, congeal ; frost ; glaze, varnish ;
smooth, stitch down (a lining); intr. :
freeze : se -, freeze, become icy or
chilled. -eieux*, =euse, adj. : ffreez-
ing; flawed. -eiaire* [L.-cies, ice], adj. :
(geol.) glacial. -eialº, =le [L. -cialis],
adj. : glacial (frozen, frigid); cold ; freez-
ing. -eier", m. : = (moving field of ice),
ice-cream dealer; glass dealer. -eièreº,
ſ. : ice-cellar, ice-house ; fmass of ice.
-eisº [-cer], m. : = (smooth slope ; esp.
in fort., slope inclining outwardly from
covered way); (arch.) talus, weathering ;
glazing; plastering; stitching (in a lining).
-çon*, m. : piece of ice ; icicle. -çure",
f : glazing (glossy substance).
gladiateur* [L. -tor (gladius, sword,
GLAIVE)], m. : gladiator ; #duellist.
gland

fgl-ai° [L. gladius, sword, GLAIVE], m.,
-aïeul° [L. gladiolus, small swordl, m. :
GLADIOLE (lily-like plant), côrn-flag.
glai-rageº [-rer],m. : glairing. glai-re°
[p. L. *clăria (L. clärus, clear)], f : GLAIR.
-rerº, tr. : glair. -reux *, =euse, adj. :
glairy. -rureº [-rer], f. : glair (used in
gilding).
glai-se° [p. L. *glitia (glis, loam ; ? ak.
to CLAY)],.f. : potter's clay: terre -, loam,
clay. -serº, tr. : loam, marl. -seu*,
=euse, adj. : clayey, loamy, marly.
-sière", f. : clay-pit, marl-pit.
glaiveº [L.gladius], f. : = (sword, blade).
fglama = lama. -
glanageº [-merl, m. : gleaning.
glan-d° [L. glans], m. : acorn; (acorn-
328 glane
like thing, as) tassel-ball, tassel, ball,
GLANS : - de terre, pea-nut, earth-nut ;
— de mer, acorn-shell. glan-de* [L.
-dula (dim. of glans)], f. : GLAND; tumour.
1.-déº, adj. : acorned. 2.-déº [-de],
adj. : glandered. -dée*, f. : crop of
acorns ; mast pannag (food of swine in
the woods, as acorns, etc.). -dulaireº
[-dule], adj. : glandular. -duleº [L.
-dula (dim. of glans)],.f. : =. -duleux º,
=euse [-dule], adj. : glanduous.
gla-ne*, f : handful of grain gleaned,
gleaning; bunch (of fruit, etc.): - d'oi-
gnons, rope of onions. -ner° [L. glenäre],
tr. : GLEAN. -neurº, =euse, m., f. :
gleaner. -nure*, f : gleaning.
gla-pirº [for -tir], intr. : yelp; screech.
| -pissantº, adj. : yelping; squeaking,
shrill. -pissementº, m. : yelping ;
squeaking, scream. -
glaréole* [L. -la], f. : sort of plover.
glas° or fglais [L. classicum, trumpet
signal (for a class or body of men)], m. :
(old) ringing of all the bells of a church ;
(nou) knell, or toll (at the death or funeral
of a person), passing bell, funeral bell ;
slow firing of guns (at a military funeral).
fglatir° [L. -rel, intr. : (old) yelp
glaueierº [L. -ciuml, m. : horn poppy.
glau-come" [L. Gr. -comal, m.: glau-
coma. glau-que* [L. -cus (Gr. -kôs,
blue-gray)], adj. : glaucous (sea-green).
glèbe* [L. gleba], f. : glebe (clod; soil,
ground, land): attaché à la -, bound to
the soil. -
I.glène" [Prov. -na (tr. glane)], f. : coil.
2.gl-ène* [Gr. gléne, cavity], f : (anat.)
cavity, socket. -énoïdal or -énoïde,
=dien [Gr. gléne, eîdos, foam], adj. :
glenoid(al).
· glette* [?], f. : (dial.) form; litharge.
gletteron,º[OHG. chlëtto (= Ger. klette)],
m. : burr ; scratch-weed.
gline " [?], f. : fisher's basket.
gIis-sade º, f : slide (sliding, = ; slip ;
slippery or icy surface); (danc.) side-step.
-sant*, adj. : slippery. -sé, part. : glided,
etc.; m. : (danc.) side# -sementº,
m. : slide, sliding. -ser* [OHG. glitan,
· GLIDE], intr. : GLIDE, slide, slip ; glance,
pass lightly (sur, over), make no impres-
sion ; glide or slip away ; tr. : slide, slip or
steal (in); insinuate : se -, slide, slip or
steal (in); worm or insinuate one's self ;
glissons là-dessus, let us pass over that.
-sette*, f. : (math.) =. -seurº, =euse,
m., f : slider. -sière*, f : slide, groove.
-soirº, m. : log slide (on mountain sides).
-soire*, f : slide (on the ice or snow);
(mach.) guide.
glo-be* [L. -bus], m. : = (sphere, ſorb,
ball). -bée", f : ginger (plant). -bu-
gluer
laire" [-bule], adj. : globular, spherical ;
f. : mud-wort. -buleº [L. -bulus (dim. of
-be)], m. : =. -buleux º, =euse [-bule],
adj. : formed of globules.
gl-oire° [L. glôria], f. : GLORY (renown ;
splendour; halo; bliss). -oriaº [L.-oria],
f. : coffee with brandy in it. -orieuse- .
ment* [-orieux], adv. : gloriously.
-orieux º, =euse [L. -oriosus], adj. :
glorious ; glorified, blessed ; feeling glori-
ous, proud ; vainglorious, conceited, boast-
ful, (fEng. glorious); m., f : vainglorious
person, braggart : faire le -, be a brag-
gart. -orification* [L. -orificatio (cf.
-orifier)],f : =. -orifierº [L.glori-ficare
(facere, make)], tr. : glorify : se -, glory
(de, in), boast, plume one's self. -oriole"
[L. -oriola (dim.)], f. : vainglory.
gl-ose* [L. -ossa (Gr. -ôssa, tongue)], f :
GLOSS (rare old or obscure word with its
explanation ; such explanation alone ; com-
ment); malignant comment; carping; bur-
lesque comment, parody : #- d'Orléans,
gloss more obscure than the text. -oserº,
ftr. : gloss (explain by a gloss); criticise ;
intr. : gloss (make comments); make criti-
cism, carp (at, sur). -oseurº, =euse
[ ooor], m., f. carper. -ossaireº LL.
-088arium], m. : glossary. -ossateur*
[L. -ossa], m. : maker or collector of
glosses, glossarist. -osse=-ose. f-osser,
f-ossement = -0usser, -oussement. -os-
sien º, =enne, -ossique* [Gr. -ôssa],
adj. : glossal. -ossiteº [Gr. -ôssa], f. :
glossitis (inflammation of the tongue).
-ossipètre* [Gr. -ôssa,pêtra, rock], m. :
tooth of a fossil fish (at first taken for a
serpent's tongue).
glotteº [Gr. glôtta, tongue], f : GLOTTIS.
glou-glo(u)terº, intr. : gobble (of tur-
keys). |-glouº [echoic], m. : gurgling ;
gobble (of turkeys).
fgloume = glume.
glous-santº, adj. : clucking. -sementº,
m. : clucking. |-ser° [p. L. *glöciäre (L.
glöcire)], intr. : cluck (of hens).
iglout°, -te [old nomin. of -ton], m., f. :
GLUTTON. -
glouteron* [pop. for gletteron], m. :
(pop.) burr, burdock.
glou-ton°, -tonne [L. glutto], m., f :
glutton (voracious person ; carnivorous
mammal); gluttonous. -tonnementº,
adv. : gluttonously, greedily. -tonnerie,
f-tonnie*, f : gluttony.
glu° [L. glus, glüt-], m. : birdlime ; GLUE.
-ant* [-er], adj. : limy, sticky ; glutinous.
-auº, m. : lime-twig : tendre des -, set
lime-tWigs. -
glu-eine" [Gr. -kôs, sweet], f : glucina.
-c9se* [Gr. -kôs], f : =, grape-sugar.
glu-er* [glu], tr. : lime (#with birdlime;
glui
Smear with a viscous substance, render
sticky). -eux º, -euse [glu], adj. : (rare),
Sticky, viscous.
fgluiº [?], m. : (rye-)straw.
glu-me* [L. -ma (-bere, peel)], f : =,
husk. -melle º, f. : =.
glu-tenº [L.], m. : =. -tinatifº, =ive,
adj. : glutinative. -tineux º, =euse [L.
-tinosus], adj. : glutinous, viscous.
giy-eérineº [Gr. glukerôs, sweet], f :
glycerin(e). |-eine" [Gr. gluküs, sweet],
f : climbing vetch. -cogèneº [Gr. genân,
produce)], adj. : producing sugar. -cogé-
mie* [-cogène],f : glucogeny. f-e9se =
glucose. -
gly-pheº [Gr. gluphé (glûphein, carve), |
carving], m. : (arch.) glyph (groove, chan-
nel). -ptique" [Gr. -ptikôs],f. : glyptics.
fgnaeareº [It. -rra (Ar.)], f : cymbal.
gnafº [? echoic for the drawing of the
cobbler's thread], m. : (pop.) cobbler.
gnan-gnan* [echoic], m., f. : (pop.)
Whining person ; adj. : whining.
gneiss" gnèys [Ger.], m. : =.
gnognotte* [?], f : (pop.) trash.
gnole" [?], m. : (pop.) clash (of two tops);
slap, scratch.
gn-9meº [coined by Paracelsus, probably
from the Gr. root gno-, KNOW], m. or
adj. : =. -omide", f : gnome.
gno-mique" [Gr. -mikôs (root gno,
KNOW)], adj. : gnomic(al), sententious.
-momº [Gr. -mon], m. : =. -monique
· [L. -monicus (Gr. -kôs)], adj. : gnomon-
| ic(al); f : gnomonics.
gnon, same as gnole.
gn-9seº [Gr. -osis (root gno, KNOW)], f :
(theol.) gnosis (perfection of Christian
science, as claimed by the Gnostics);
Gnostic doctrine that all spiritual beings
having emanated from the Deity must
return to it. -ostieisme* [-ostique],
m. : gnosticism. -ostiqueº [Gr. -ostikôs],
m. : gnostic ; adept in gnosticism.
gnouº [Hottent.], m. : gnu (Afric. ante-
lope).
goº or fgo-b [gober], m. : *morsel,' only
in tout de -, at once, straightWay ; un-
ceremoniously, freely. go-b(b)eº, f. :
fattening ball (for chickens, etc.); poison
· ball (for mad dogs, etc.). -
gobe-let* [OFr. -l (?)], m. : goblet (drink-
ing cup); butlership (office of one in charge
of the king's wine, bread, etc.); juggler's
box; cup-like flower ; trimming of fruit-
trees : en -, cup-shaped ; joueur de —s,
juggler ; tour de -, juggler's trick.
-leterie" [-letier], f : glass-making or
trade. -IEtierº, m.: glass-maker (for
goblets) or seller.
fgobelinº [l. L.-nus (Gr. kôbalos, knave)],
m. : goblin. $
gOgO 329
gobe-lot(t)erº, m.: [-let], intr. : tipple.
: -loteurº, =euse, m., f : tippler.
go-be-mouehesº, m.: fly-catcher (bird);
fly-trap : credulous fellow ; gull, simpleton.
ll-berº [Celt. gobb, mouth], tr. : swallow
greedily, GOBBLE, gulp down; believe credu-
lously : 8e -, be one's own dupe ; — quel-
qu'un, be somebody's dupe ; —les mouches,
believe credulously, be gulled; trifle away
the time. -
I gobergeº [?], f : cramp, brace; cross-
bar; handle (of a joiner's press). -
gobergerº [?], refl.: famuse or enjoy
one's self ; take one's ease, lounge.
go-bet* [Celt. gobb, mouth], m. : mouth-
ful; GOBBling, Swallowing ; gobbler, credu-
lous believer, gull : prendre au -, take by
surprise. -beterº, tr. : fill in or stop
(joints, etc., with plaster), rough-plaster.
-betisº, [-beter], m. : filling-plaster ;
rough-plastering. -beurº, =euse [-ber],
m., f : swallower; credulous person, gull :
- de mouches, gull. -
gobille [? ak. to bille], f. : ball.
fgobinº [It. -bbino (-bbo, humped, GIB-
BOSE)], m. : hunchback.
godage " [-der], m. : creasing, puckering.
go-daille* [for gogaille], f : merryfeast;
spree. -daillerº, intr. : tipple, drink.
-dailleurº, =euse [-dailler], m., f :
tippler. -
godan(t)º [?], m. : deceit, fraud, story.
godelureau* [goguelu], m. : coxcomb,
Spark. -
fgodenotº [?], m. : juggler's puppet; vile
Wretch.
goderº [? -dron], intr. : crease; pucker.
godet* [?], m. : cup (cup without handle ;
cup-like receptacle ; acorn cup); spout ;
vent-shell (of mortars).
godiehe" [root of Godon, pet name for
Claude (which see)], m., f : simpleton,
ninny.
go-dille" [?], f : scull (stern oar).
-dillerº, tr. : scull.
fgodinette* [? L. gaudere, rejoice], f :
civil girl. -
godiveau* [?], m. : force-meat pie.
go-dron* [?], m. : round plait; godroon .
(carved moulding). -dronner º, tr. :
plait round ; provide with godroons.
goéland* [fr. Bret.], m. : sea-gull.
goélette" [?], m. : schooner ; sea swallow.
goémon* [fr. Bret.], m. : wrack (sea-
· weed) ; seaweed manure.
goétie* [L.-Gr. -tia, sorceryl, f : invoca-
tion of evil spirits, (fEng. goety).
fgoffeº [It. :ffol, adj. : heavy, coarse.
gogaille* [-gue], f. : (pop.) merrymaking.
I.gogo* [?], adv. : in à -, plentifully ; in
clover.
2.gog9º [?], m. : (fam.) dupe, gull.

330
+gogue* [?], f. : mirth. -lu*, adj. : self-
content. -nard º, =arde, adj. : mock-
ing, jeering, derisive ; m., f : jeerer, ban-
terer. -narderº [-nard], tr. : mock,
jeer, banter. -narderie* [-nard], f :
mockery, jeering, bantering. -
goguenotº [?], m. : (dial.) cider jug ;
beton work supporter ; (triv.) privy.
goguette* [-gue], f : (fam.) mirth ;merry
story : être en —(s) à, be gay (from drink-
ing); chanter -(s) à, reproach, abuse.
goin-freº [?], m. : (old) marauder ; para-
site; gormandiser, glutton. -frerº, intr. :
gormandise. -frErie º, f : gormandising.
goî-treº, m. : = (swelling on the neck).
ll-treux*, =euse [Prov. -tros (L. guttur,
throat)], adj. : goitrous (cf. -oître); m., f :
person affected with a goitre ; pelican.
golfe* [It. fo (Gr. kolpos, bosom, bay)],
77l. .. GULF. -
fgomène = gumène.
gom-mage*, m. : gumming. ll-me* [L.
-mis (fr. Egypt)], m. : GUM : - élastique,
India rubber. -merº, tr. : gum. -meuxº,
=euse, adj. : gummous, gummy; m. : young
man with exhausted vitality ; libertine ;
dandy, fop. -mierº, m. : gum-tree.
gQnd° [I, gnmphnts, bolt], m. : hinge (huuk
on which a door swings) ; pintle (of a rud-
der) : hors des -s, unhinged, beside one's
self, mad.
· gondo-leº [It. -la (?)], f : gondola; drink-
ing cup (without handle) ; oval saucer ;
paved gutter. -lerº, intr. : warp.
-lierº, =ère, m., f : gondolier.
gonfal . .. = gonfan . ..
gonfa-nonº [OHG. gunt-fano, " battle-
banner'], m. : = (military or ecclesiastical
banner). -nonierº, m. : gonfalonier
(standard bearer) : — de l'Eglise, Pope's
official in Italian cities. -
gon-flEment º, m. : swelling, inflation.
|-flerº [It. flare (L.flare, blow)], tr. : in-
FLATE, puff up, swell : se -, swell (up), be
swollen ; become inflated ; avoir le cœur
-flé, feel like crying.
gongº [Malay], m.: -
Goninº or gonin [prop. namel, m. :
trickster, rogue.
gonneº [?], f : tar-barrel, cask.
gonorrhée* [L. -hœa (Gr. goné, semen,
rhéein, flow)], f : gonorrhœa.
gord* [?], m. : fishing net (between poles,
in a river).
gordien [Gordus, King of Phrygia], adj. :
Gordian.
goret* [OFr. -re, sow], m.: little pig;
dirty child; (nav.) * hog ' (scrubbing broom).
gor-ge° [p. L. *-ga (?)], f. : throat (neck ;
pharynx; gullet, gorge); neck and shoulders
(of a woman), breast; gorge (narrow open-
ing or pass, defile, strait ; entrance into a
gogue
•-
- e
goujon
bastion, concave moulding; groove; what
is gorged by a hawk, etc.) : mentir par la
-, lie openly ; rendre -, vomit ; disgorge,
refund ; à pleine -, at the top of one's
voice ; faire des -s chaudes de, ridicule ;
donner - chaude, give palpitating flesh
(to a hawk, etc.). -ge-dE-pigeon, m.:
variegation of colour (like a * dove's neck');
adj. : variegated, shot. -gée*, f : gulp,
draught, mouthful. -ger*, tr. : gorge.
-gère*, f.: (old) ladies collar; gorget.
I.-gEretº, m. : gorget (surg. instrument).
-gErette* [-gère], f : fladies' collar ;
bonnet string. -gErin * [-gère], m. : (old)
gorget (piece of armour) ; (arch.)
-getº, m. : moulding tool; concave mould-
ing, groove.
Gorgone [L. -go, Gr. -go (-gos, terrible)],
ſ : Gorgon (fabled monster). gorgoneº,
·f : kind of polypier, basket-fish.
gorilleº [l. L. -lla (Punic)], m. : gorilla.
gosier* [?], m. : throat (inside), gullet ;
fauces ; windpipe : (mus.) coup de —,
breath. -
gossampin*[fr. L.], m. : gossypium (cot-
ton plant).
gothi-que* [Goth.], adj. : Gothic : m. :
Golhle (länguage, architecture, style); f :
Gothic writing ; Old-English type.
goton " [pet form for Marguerite], f :
(fam.) country lass ; wench.
goua-eheº [It. guazzo (?), splash], f :
=, paintingin water body-colour. -ehéeº,
adj. : in water body-colour.
gouail-lerº [?], intr. : (fam.) mock
coarsely, chaff, banter. -1eurº, =euse,
m., f. : mocker, banterer.
goua-peº, f : vagabondage; band of vaga-
bonds. |-perº [?], intr. : (cant.) vaga-
-
–• •
| bond. -peur*, =euse, m., f : vagabond.
fgoudran = goudron.
gou-dromº [fr. Ar.], m. : tar; f(mil.)
tarred fascine. -dronnageº [-dronner],
m. : tarring. -dronnerº, tr. : tar; mix
with tar. -dronnerieº, f : tar-making ;
· tar-works. -dronnierº, m. : tar-maker.
-dronnière*, f. : tar-manufactory.
gouet° [for goi, p. L. *gubius (L. -bia,
chisel)], m. : arum (plant), cuckoopint.
gouffre* [same as golfe], m. : GULF, abyss:
un - d'argent, wild spendthrift.
I.fgou-ge* [Prov. -jo (?)], f : girl ; wench.
2 gou-ge° [L. gobial, f : = (scooping
chisel ; surgeon's chisel). -gerº, tr. :
gouge (chisel out). , •
gouin*, =ine [?], m.: (dial.) bad fellow ;
ſ. : Wench, street-walker.
goujat* [Prov. ( jo: cf. I.-ge)], m. :
dier's servant ; coarse fellow, boor.
I.goujon° [L. gobio], m. : GUDGEON (fish):
avaler le —, believe a fib.
2 goujon* [2.gouge], m. : sculptor's chisel;

sol-
goule
gudgeon
dowel.
goule* [Ar. ghoul], f. : GHOUL.
gou-lée* [gueule], f. : (fam.) swallow,
mouthful. -letº [gueule], m. : neck (of a
bottle) ; funnel-like opening, entrance.
-lette = -lotte. -lotº [gueule], m. : neck
(of a bottle) ; spout (of a watering pot).
-lotteº [gueule],f. : water-channel. -luº,
=ue [gueule], adj. : gluttonous, greedy; m.,
ſ. : glutton (voracious eater ; the mammal).
-Iûment* [-lul, adv. : voraciously, greed-
(iron pin) ; adjusting pin ;
lly.
gou-mº [Ar.], m. : (mil.) Algerian con-
tingent. -mier*, m. : rider in a goum.
fgoupil° [p. L. vulpiculus (L. vulpes, fox)],
m. : fox.
gou-pille" [?], f : joint-pin, pin, bolt.
-pilIerº, tr. : pin.
goupil-lon* [for guip-(cf. guipon)], m. :
aspergill (holy-Water Sprinkler, aspersori-
um) ; bottle brush, chimney-brush. -lon-
ner, tr. : clean with a bottle-brush.
gourbi* [Alger.], m. : hut, cabin.
fgourd°[L. gurdus], adj. : fswelled; heavy,
| immovable. gour-de", f : stunning
bloW. -
2.gourde° [L. cucurbita (cf. courge)], f. :
GOURD (fruit ; vessel made from its shell ;
bottle in wicker).
gour-dinº [It. cordino, small CORD], m. :
(old) rope's end (for sail, and for whipping
sailors); cudgel, club. f-diner", tr. :
cudgel. -
fgou-re", f : adulterated drug. ll-rer*
[cant], tr. : fadulterate (drugs) ; dupe,
cheat. -reux ", =euse, m., f : fadult-
erator of drugs ; cheat, deceiver.
gourgandineº [?], f : prostitute, street-
Walker ; low dress. -
gourganeº [?], f : horse bean.
fgourgouran" [?], m. : Indian silk fab-
I"1C.
gourmadeº
face) ; punch.
gour-mand º, =mande [?], adj. : glut-
tonous ; loving good cheer, gastronomical ;
m., f. : gourmand ; lover of good cheer,
gastronomer, epicure. -manderº, fintr. :
be a gourmand ; tr. : devour with avidity ;
waste, consume ; rule, command, curb ;
treat roughly ; reprove harshly, scold,
chide ; lard. -mandiseº, f : gluttony,
greediness ; gastronomy.
gourme* [?], f : glanders ; mumps; milk-
scab : jeter sa -, have a running nose ;
sow one's wild oats. .
gour-merº [?], tr. : curb (a horse); cuff
(in the face), punch : -mé, curbed ; stiff,
affectedly grave ; se -, cuff each
other.
gourmet* [ak. to Eng. grooml, m. : wine
-mer], f. : cuff (in the
331
taster ; judge of wine or good cheer; epi-
ClIre.
gourmette* [-mer], f. : curb, curb-chain.
gournableº [?], f : (nav.) tree-nail.
fgouspiller = houspiller.
goussautº [?], m. : thick-set horse; stout
man ; adj. : stout, bulky.
gousse* [?], f : pod, husk.
gousset* [?-sse], m. : (old) arm-pit ; (now)
GUSSET : (piece of garment connecting
sleeve and shoulder; piece of armour ;
triangular piece in a coat-of-arms ; trian-
gular bracket, brace); folding seat in a
carriage ; (old) Small bag (fixed at first
under the arm, then to the trousers);
(nou) Small pocket, fob, vest-pocket : sen-
tir le -, smell of the arm-pit ; avoir le —
vide, be without money ; vider un —, pick
a pocket.
goû-t° [L. gustus (root gus-, try)], m. :
taste (sense of taste or savour; savour,
flavour ; relish, goût ; intellectual relish,
fine discernment ; inclination, liking ; style,
fashion): avoir du — pour, have a liking
for, like, relish ; avoir le — difficile, be
difficult to please, be particular ; avoir
bon -, have a good taste, taste nice ; de
bon -, in good taste ; viande de haut —,
highly seasoned meat ; être du - de, be
to the taste of (be palatable to ; hit the
fancy of); dans le - de, in the style of ;
lui faire passer le - du pain, take his
life. -ter° [L. gustäre], tr. : taste ; rel-
ish, enjoy, like ; intr. : taste (try food or
drink ; eat a little); lunch ; have a taste ;
m. : lunch(eon).
gout-te° [L. gutta], f : drop (drop of a
liquid, fEng. GOUT ; sip ; drop-like orna-
ment) ; GOUT (articular disease, at first
attributed to an infiltration of humors);
pl. : drops (medicine, esp. against fainting):
me pas voir (entendre) -, not to hear
(understand) a thing ; mère -, unpressed
wine ; - sciatique, sciatica ; - sereine
(med.) amaurosis. -telette*,f. : droplet.
-ter° [L. guttāre], intr. : drip. -teuacº,
=euse, adj. : gouty ; m., f. : sufferer from
gout. -tière*, f : GUTTER (eaves, chan-
nel, spout ; narrow channel or groove);
water-way (of a ship); fore-edge (of a
book); decayed heart (of a tree).
gouver-nable*, adj. : governable. -nail°
[L. gubernăculum], m. : rudder, helm,
regulator. -naneeº, f. : (old) = ; tri-
bunal. -nant*, -nante, adj. : (rare)
governing ; fm. : governor ; f : fgover-
ness (ruler ; governor's wife); governess
(instructress of children in their home).
-neº, f : guidance ; steering. -nE-
mentº, m. : government; management ;
governor'shouse; steering. -nEmentalº,
adj. : governmental, ll-ner° [L. guber-
gouvernable
332 goyave
näre (fr. Gr.)l, tr. : steer; GOVERN (direct,
manage, rule, command ; require) ; take
care of, bring up (children) ; husband ;
breed (animals) ; rein up (a horse): 8e -,
govern one's self, be governed ; behave
one's self. -neur*, m. : governor, direc-
tor ; tutor.
go-yaveº [Span. -yaba (Peruv.)], m. :
guava (fruit). -yavierº, m. : guava-
tree. -
graba-tº [L. -tus (fr. Gr.)], m. : Wretched
bed; sick-bed, pallet. -taire", adj. :
bed-ridden ; m., f. : bedrid person.
gra-beau*, m. : (old) sifting ; GARBLE.
#-beler º [It. garbellare (fr. Arab.)], tr. :
sift, (# garble).
grabuge* [It. garbuglio (?)l, m. : quarrel
(wrangling ; #Eng. GARBOIL). .
gr-âee* [L. -atia (-atus, agreeable)], f :
GRACE (gracefulness, charm; taste; favour,
divine favour, mercy; pardon, forgiveness;.
pl. Graces) ; us'ly in pl. thank(s), (fEng.
grace-s) : de -, for mercy's sake, pray ;
bonnes -s, good graces ; head curtains of
a bed ; rendre -(s), return thanks ; coup
de —, finishing stroke ( stroke of mercy',
as ending a criminal's punishment); ac-
tions de —, thanksgiving ; demander - à,
ask pardon of, crave quarter of; faire -
à, pardon, forgive ; prendre les bonnes -s
de, lose the good graces of; dire ses -s,
say grace ; — à Dieu, thank God ; - d'é-
tat, special grace (of God) ; resignation.
-a eiableº [-acier], adj. : pardonable.
-aeierº, tr. : pardon. -aeieusement*
[-acieux], adv. : gracefully; graciously.
f-aeieuserº [-acieux], tr. : treat gra-
ciously; congratulate. -aeieuseté*
[-acieux], f. : graciousness, kind favour.
-aeieux*, =euse, adj. : graceful, ele-
gant ; gracious, kind, courteous ; merci-
ful; m. : the graceful or elegant style : à
titre —, benevolently.
gra eiIité* [L. -tas (gracilis, slender)],
f : gracility, slenderness ; shrillness.
Gracques [pl. of Gracchus], m. : Gracchi.
gra-dationº [L. -datio], f : =. -deº
[L. -dus (-di, go), stepl, f. : = (rank, esp.
military) ; deGREE (received from an in-
stitution of learning) : prendre tous ses -,
take all one's degrees (viz. as bachelor,
licentiate and doctor). -déº, adj. : hold-
ing a rank (esp. subordinate) in the army,
non-commissioned : un militaire mon -,
a simple soldier, a private. -dille*, f :
denticulated sculpture. -dinº [It. -dino],
m. : = (seat raised over another, tier ;
step-like member, shelf). -duation*
[-duer], f. : =. -dué [p. part. of -duer],
adj. : graduated; progressive ; m. : gradu-
ate. -duel*, =elle [L. -dualis], adj. :
gradual ; m. " gradual (Rom. Cath. anti-
grammaire
phone sung on the steps ; service book).
-duellementº, adv. gradually. -duer *
[l. L. -duare], tr. : graduate (mark with
degrees ; admit to a degree); grade : se
faire -, graduate.
graffiteº [It. -to (Gr. gráphein, write)],
m. : ancient drawing on walls.
fgraib-le° [L. grācula, jay], f. : (dial.)
crow. -lement", m. : hoarseness. -lerº,
intr. : emit a hoarse sound ; (hunt.) blow
the return-signal (recalling the dogs).
I.graillon º [?], m. : smell of burnt fat
Or meat ; broken meat ; scraps, leavings :
Marie -, slattern.
2.grail-lon* [-ler], m. : hawked up
phlegm. I.-Ionnerº, intr. : hawk up
phlegm.
2.graillonnerº [I.-llon], smell burnt
fat.
I.grainº [?], m. : squall.
2.gr-ain° [L. gränum], m. : = (grain
of cereals, cereals ; seed kernel ; grain-
like particle, particle ; grain of leather,
etc. ; Small weight = # of a gros); berry;
bead ; spot on the skin : gros —s, wheat
and rye ; menus -s, spring corn ; petit
-, granule ; - de beauté, mole ; — de
raisin, grape ; - de merre, glaSS boad ; à
-s, grained, berried ; #être dans le —,
be in a good thing. f-ainage, f-ai-
maille = -enage, -emaille. -aine° [p.
L. -äna (L. -änum)], f : seed : monter en
-, run to seed ; grow mature without
marrying; une mauvaise -, an unpromis-
ing child ; - de lim, linseed ; — d'Avi-
gnon, French berry; — de vers à soie,
silkworms eggs ; - de niais, fool's-food.
f-aineterie, f-ainetier, i-ainette
= -èneterie, -ènetier, -enette. -ainier º,
=ère, m., f : seedsman, seedswoman ; f :
seed-collection. f-ainoir = -enoir. .
grais-sage* [-ser], m.: greasing; con-
verting into grease. grais-se° [p. L.
*crassia (L. crassus, fat, CRASS)], f.: fat,
(GREASE); fatness, corpulency; richness :
prendre de la -, grow fleshy or corpu-
lent ; être noyé dans la -, be very fleshy
or corpulent ; étoiles de -, fatty par-
ticles; - de cuisine, kitchen-stuff. -serº,
tr. : grease ; soil With grease ; intr. : be-
come oily : - ses bottes, prepare to depart;
- la patte à quelqu'un, fee some one,
give him a sop. -seurº [-ser], m. :
greaser. -seuϼ, =euse, adj. : fatty,
greasy ; spotted With grease. -sier, m. :
grease-dealer. -
gra-menº [L.l, m. : graminous plant.
-minée" [L.-mineus], adj. : graminous ;
j pl., gramineae.
gram-maire* [L. -matica (Gr. -ma, let-
ter)l, f : grammar. -mairienº,=enne,
m.,,f : grammarian, -matical* [L. -ma-
gramme
ticalis], adj. : -maticalementº
[-matical], adv. : grammatically. -ma-
- tisteº [L. -matista], m. : grammatist.
gramme" [L.-Gr. -mal, m. : gram.
gran-d°, =ande $ [L. grandis], adj. :
great or grand (in their various uses);
tall, high ; long ; large ; bulky; big; grown
up ; higher or fashionable (society); broad,
open (daylight, sea, etc.); m. : tall or great
(person); grand ; grandeur; grandee ;
highest point ; f. in à la -de, in grand
style : - homme, great man ; but homme
-, tall man ;-de personne, grown-up per-
son ; - prêtre, high-priest ; — monde,
fashionable world; -des eaux, floods; en -,
on a large scale ; voleur de - chemin,
highwayman ; - ressort, mainspring ; -
livre, ledger ; trancher du -, carry it
with a high hand ; du petit au -, com-
paring Small things With great ; en -, on
a large scale ; in grand style ; (paint.) at
full length ; le - de l'eau, the highest
point of the tide. f-datº, m. : grandee.
-d-bandeº, pl. -s--s, f : orchestra.
-d-ehambre, pl.-s,f. : special tribunal.
-d-ehambrier, pl. -s, m. : member of
the grand-chamber (cf. above). -d-croiac,
pl. -s-, m. : grand cross ; bearer of the
grand cross. -d-duc, pl. -s--s, m. :
grand-duke. -d-ducal, pl. =au3c, adj. :
grand-ducal. -d-du-ehé, pl. -s--s, m. :
grand-duchy. -de-du.ehesse, pl.-s--s,
| f : grand-duchess. -deletº,=ette, adj. :
somewhattall,tallish,grown. -dementº,
adv. : greatly, vastly; abundantly; grandly,
nobly; high (time). -desseº [Sp. -deza],
f.: grandeeship. -deur*, f : greatness
or grandeur in their various uses ; (also)
tallness, height, length, breadth, size ;
bulk ; nobility ; lordship : regarder quel-
qu'un du haut de sa -, look down upon
any one. -d-gardé, pl. -s, f. : outpost.
-digse", adj. : = (grand, imposing); m. :
grandeur. -dirº, intr. : become great or
tall, grow up ; grow big, increase ; tr. :
render tall or great ; magnify; elevate : se
-, grow taller; stand on one's toes ; be-
come greater ; rise, be elevated.
sant, part. of -dir. -dissimeº [It. -mo],
adj. : very great, etc. -d-maman, pl.
-s, f. : grandmamma. -d-mère (or-d'-
mère, cf. $ to grand), pl.-s, f. : grand-
mother. -d-messe, pl.-s, f. : high mass.
-d-onele, -d = t, pl. -s--s, m. : great-
uncle. -d-père, pl. -s--s, m. : grand-
father; grandsire. -d-tante, pl. -s, f. :
great-aunt.
$ The older feminine grand is yet used
before certain nouns (chère, chose, faimz,
hâte, mzercz, paré, pezne, pezér, Aztzé, rzée),
and in some regular compounds (with ama-
mam, mère, éapute, etc.). In either case it is
usually written grand', as if an abbreviation
--- e
-dis-
333
of grande (e.g. grazzal'chère ; grand'mère,
etc.). This dictionary, following Hatzfeld-
Darmesteter, uses grazza-, instead of grazza ? .
in compounds. -
gras
graºuge° [p. L. gränia (L. -num, GRAIN)],
f.: barn, (fEng. grange): battre en -,
thresh.
grani-tº, or -ni [It. -to (L. granum,
GRAIN)], m. : granite. -telle" [It. -tello],
m. : fine granite. -terº, tr. : speckle like
granite. -tien°º, m. : granite worker.
-tique", adj. : granitic.
granivore" [L. -num, GRAIN, vorare,
deVOUR], adj. : granivorous; m. pl. : gran-
ivorous animals.
granu-laire * [L. -lum], adj. : granular.
-lationº [-ler], f : =. |-leº [L. -lum
(-m, GRAIN)], f. : =. -lerº [L. -lum], tr. :
granulate. -1euacº, =euse [L. -lum],
adj. : granulous, granular.
gra-phie" [Gr. -phein, write], f : de-
scription,graphic presentation. -phique"
[Gr. -phikôs], adj.: graphic(al); m.: graphic
art; f : design. -phiquement" [-phique],
adv. : graphically. -phiteº [Gr. -phein],
m.: =. -phologie* [Gr. -phein, lôgos,
discourse], f : grâphology. -
fgrapignanº [name of a procurer in
an old play], m. : procurer.
fgrappin = grappin.
grap-pe* [? of Germ'c orig. (ak. to Ger.
krapf, hook)], f : hook, CRAMP ; frost-nail
(of a horseshoe); cluster (of fruits or
flowers), bunch (of GRAPES); grape, grape-
shot ; (vet.) grape, wart : mordre à la —,
bite at the hook, swallow the bait.
f-pelleº, f : (dial.) scratch-weed. -pil-
lage* [-piller], m. : gleaning (in a vine-
yard). -pillerº, intr. : glean grapes,
glean; make little profits; tr. : glean, pick
(up). -pilleurº =euse, m., f : grape-
gleaner, gleaner ; person who makes little
profits; pilferer. -pillonº, m. : small
cluster, Small bunch (of grapes). -pinº
[Prov. (same root as grappe)], m. : (nav.)
grapple, grappling iron; grapnel; chimney- .
sweep's scraper; iron lclaw (for climbing
trees, etc.): - de brulôt, fire grappling.
-piner" [-pin], tr. : (nav.) grapple ; free
(melted iron) from blisters. -puº; adj. :
loaded with clusters, clustered.
gr-as°, =asse [L. crassus, fat, CRASS],
adj. : fat (fleshy, plump, corpulent ;
GREASY, oily; unctuous, rich ; fertile);
thick (of liquids ; utterance); broad, inde-
cent; clayey (of soil); fat-faced, heavy (of
type); m. : fat, fat or fleshy part; meat ;
plumpness, corpulency ; calf (of the leg);
adv. : thick ; richly : faire (or manger) —,
eat rich meat ; jours -, days when meat
may be eaten; les jours —, the shrove-
days, shrove-tide (mardi —, Shrove-Tues-
day, etc.); dîner -, meat dinner; vin —,
334
thick wine ; temps —, heavy weather ;
pavé —, slippery pavement ; parler -,
speak thick (= grasseyer); avoir la langue
-asse, speak thick. -as-double º, m. :
tripe. -as-fonduº, adj. : (vet.) suffering
with (molten) grease ; m. : sore heel, grease.
-as-fondureº [ fondu],.f. : (vet.) molten-
grease ; unsound obesity. -assementº,
adv. : richly, largely, liberally. -asset*,
=ette, adj. : fattish, rather fat or plump ;
grat
m. : stifle joint ;f. : butterwort. -asseye- |
mentº [-asseyer], m. : thick pronuncia-
tion (of r). -asseyerº, intr. : give a
guttural sound to r, speak thick. -as-
seyeur", =euse [-asseyer], m.,f. : person
who gutturalises r, who speaks thick.
-assouilletº, =ette, adj. : rather plump
or corpulent.
gra-t* [-tter], m. : place scratched by
fowls : envoyer au -, send away. -
grateron* [pop. for gletteron], m. :
scratch-weed, goose-grass.
grati-eule" [It. -cola (L. cratis, wicker-
work)], f. : = (design in squares for re-
producing in other dimensions). -culen°º
[It.-colare], tr.: (paint.)square,graticulate.
grati-fication* [L. ficatio], #. - #
seuse Uf gratuity, bounty). -fierº [L.
·ficare (gratus, pleasing, ficare, make)],
tr. : gratify (esp. by bestowing a gift),
enrich. #
gra-tinº [-tter], m. : burned crust (on
the side of a frying-pan, etc.), scrapings ;
"gratin’ (various dishes covered with
bread-crust) ; crackling (browned rind of
roasted pork). -tinerº, intr. : form a
Crust. -
gratioleº [L. -la (gratia, GRACE)l, f :
· hyssop.
gratis* [L. (-tia, favour)], adv. : = (gra-
tuitously) ; fm. : free gift, free instruction.
gratitude* [L. -do (gratus, grateful)],
f : =.
grat-tage", m. : scraping. -te", f :
(nav.) scraper; little profits. -teau",
· m. : gilder's polishing-instrument. -te-
boesseº [boesse, dial. for brosse], f :
gilder's brush. -te-boesser [-boesse],
tr. : smooth with (gilder's) brush. -te-
eulº, m. : dog-rose, canker. -teleux,
=euse* [-telle], adj. : itchy. -teIleº,f :
itching rash. -tementº, m. : scraping.
-te-papierº, m. : quill-driver; copyist.
|-terº [Germ'c orig., ak. to Eng. grate],
· tr. : scratch, scrape ; rub : se -, scratch
one's self or each other; flatter each other.
-teur*,=euse, m., f. : scratcher, scraper.
-toirº, m. : scraper, scratching-knife.
-ture*, f : scraping(s).
gratui-tº [L. -tus , (gratus, pleasing)],
adj. : gratuitous. -té* [L. -tasl, f : gra-
tuity. -tement*, adv. : gratuitously.
grec
gravatierº [-vats], m. : rubbish-carter.
gravatifº, =ive [L. -vare (-vis, heavy),
weigh], adj. : (med.) dull, heavy. <
gravats* [grève], m. pl. : coarse siftings
or remains of plaster; fallen plasterwork,
rubbish. - -
grave* [L. -vis], adj. : fheavy; grave
(weighty, important ; serious, solemn,
sedate ; mu8. low, deep , accent grave) ;
m. : gravity, serious style, the grave; deep
note(s) ; grave accent : chute des —s,
(phys.) descent of bodies.
gra-velage* [-veler], m. : gravelling.
-veléeº, adj. : gravelly; crude; f : pearl-
ash : cendre -, pearlash. -velen°º,
tr. : gravel. -veleux º, =euse, adj. :
gravelly, sandy ; containing or affected
With gravel ; coarse, obscene, Smutty ; m.,
f : person affected with gravel. |-velIe*
· [grève], f : GRAVEL (in med. use gravel of
the kidneys, or the disease) ; wine tartar.
| -velureº [-veleux],f. : obscenity, broad-
ness, immodest discourse, smuttiness.
gravementº [-ve], adv. : gravely, seri-
ously; soberly ; (mus.) deeply.
gra-ver* [OHG. graban, dig, fEng.
GRAVEl. tr. : GRAVR, engravo, imprint :
se -, be engraved or impressed; impress.
-veur*, m. : engraver.
gra-vierº [grève], m.: GRAVEL. -vière*,
ſ : gravel-pit. .
gravir* [?], (in)tr. : crawl or climb up.
gravi-tant", adj. : gravitating. -ta-
tion" [L. -tatio], f : =. |-té* [L. -tas
(gravis, heavy)], f. : gravity (heaviness ;
graveness, seriousness ; mus. lowness).
-ter" [l. L. -tare], intr. : gravitate.
gravoir* [-verl, m. : engraving tool.
fgravois = -vats.
gravure* [-ver], f : (en)graving : - en
creux, die-sinking, intaglio ; - en taille-
douce, copperplate-engraving.
gré° [L. grātum, 'aGREEable thing'], m. :
satisfaction, pleasure, liking, wish, will,
(fEng. GREE); fGRATEfulness (GRATItude,
thanks): avoir en -, like ; trouver à son
—, be pleased with; au -, to the pleasure
(or liking) ; at pleasure ; at random ; bon
—, mal —, willing or unwilling, willy nilly,
whether or no; de - ou de force, by con-
· sent or constraint, willing or unwilling ;
de — à -, by mutual consent ; savoir —
à, be grateful (thankful) to ; savoir bon
(mauvais) -- à, be pleased (displeased)
with, take kindly (unkindly) of.
gréageº [gréer], m. : rigging.
grèbè º [?], m. : grebe (bird).
gr-ec, =ecque [L. -œcus (Gr. -aikôs)],
adj. : Greek, Grecian ; m., f : Greek ;
fGreek scholar (#learned person); sharper,
trickster; m. : Greek language; f. : grecque,
fret-work, fret ; (bookb.) notch, notching-

)
gredin
saw. Gr-èee, f. : Greece. -éeiserº,
tr. : grecise, hellenise. -é-eisme, m. :
grecism. -éco-romain, adj. : Greco-
· Roman. -eeque, f of grec. -ecquerº,
tr. : (bookb.) saw-bind.
I.grEdin", =ine [?], m., f : lapdog.
2.grE-dinº [? ak. to Eng. greed, Goth.
gredus, hunger], m., f. : fbeggar; #starve-
ling or pitiful author ; scamp, scoundrel.
-dinerieº, f : rascality, blackguardism.
gré-ement", m. : rigging. |-er" [? Holl.
ge-reiden, make READY], tr. : rig (a ship).
-eurº, m. : rigger.
gref-fage º, m. : grafting. I.|-fe* [L.
graphium (Gr. gráphein, write), stylus],
f. : (old) style, stylus ; GRAFT (the scion
resembling a style). 2.-feº [ fer], f. :
grafting, engraftment : - en écusson,
shield-graft, graft by gems, budding ; -
en fente, chink-graft ; - en flûte, flute-
graft. 2.-feº [ fer], m. : (leg.) record-
office, registry ; recorder's fee. -ferº,
tr. : graft. -feur * [ fer], m. : grafter.
-fierº, =ère [l. L. graphiarius (L.
-phium)], m. : (leg.) clerk of the court,
recorder, registrar ; f : recorder's wife.
-foir* [ fer], m. : grafting-knife. -fon,º,
m. : Small graft, slip.
grège" [It. greggia (?)], adj. : raw (silk).
Grégoire, m. : Gregorius.
grégeois* [Prov. grezesc (fr. L.)]; adj. :
(old) GREEK : feu —, Greek fire, wildfire.
grégorien, =enne [-goire], adj. : Gre-
gorian.
fgrè-gue* [? Prov. grega = grecque],
f (esp. in pl.) : breeches, GALLIGASKINS :
tirer ses —, retire ; run away ; laisser
ses -, die. #-guerº, tr. : pocket.
I.grê-le° [L. gracilis], adj. : thin, slim ;
shrill; adv. : in a shrill tone; m. : highest
note (of horns, trumpets). 2.grê-le"
[2.-ler], f. : thinning tool, GRAILLE, file.
3 grê-leº [? ak. to grésil], f : hail, hail-
storm ; particles of pit-coal (cf. fEng.
grail, gravel); tumour of the eyelid : grain
de -, hailstone ; - de coups, shower of
blows. I.-Ier º, intr. (impers.): hail; tr. :
strike or ravage by hail; devastate; pock-
mark ; (her.) set with heads : il a été -lé,
he has suffered great loss ; he has been
pockmarked (pitted with small-pox).
2.grêlerº [I.grêle], tr. : thin.
I.fgrElet = grelot, or grillon.
·grElet" [?], m. : mason's hammer.
rêlette " [2.-ler], f : file, GRAILLE.
rElinº [?], m. : (nav.) warp, steam-cable.
rêlon* [3-le], m. : hailstone.
rE-lotº ſºl, m.: little bell; hawk's bell;
rattle (of a snake) : #trembler le —,
tremble or shiver (so that one's teeth
chatter); attacher le -, bell the cat,
engage in a perilous enterprise. -lot-
grès 335
tantº [-lotter], adj. : shivering. -lot-
terº, intr. : shiver (with cold), tremble ;
- la fievre, shiver in fever.
fgrElu-ehon " [?], m. : paramour.
-ehonne º,f.: trowel.
grémentº [= gréement], m. : rigging.
grémial* [l. L. -miale (L. -mium, lap)],
m. : gremial (bishop's lap-cloth).
grémil* [?], m. : GROMWELL (plant).
I.GrEmade, f. : Granada (old kingdom or
city in Spain).
2.grEna-de* [L. granatum (granum,
GRAIN)], f. : pomeGRANATE; grenade
(shell) ; spotted cloth or silk. -dier*,
m. : pomegranate tree; grenadier (grenade-
thrower ; soldier of a picked corps); mas-
culine woman : à la -dière, like a gren-
adier. -dière º [-dier], f. : grenade-
pouch ; upper band (of a gun, where the
sling is attached) : mettre le fusil à la -,
sling the musket (carry it on the shoulder
by the sling). -dilleº [Sp. -granadilla],
ſ : passion-flower. -din", m. : eyelet ;
finch (African); pink ; (cook.) small fri-
candeau. -dine*, f : = (silk).
grEnail-leº [grain], f. : refuse grain ;
small shot; particle of charcoal. -ler",
tr. : granulate, make Small shot of.
grEnat* [= grenade], m. : GARNET
(mineral) ; garnet colour.
grE-nelerº[grain(e)],tr. : GRAIN (leather).
-nerº[grain(e)], intr.: produce seed, seed,
run to seed ; tr. : granulate, corn ; grain
(leather) ; stipple. -neterº [grain], tr. :
grain (leather); stipple.
grène-terieº, f. : seed trade. |-tierº,
=ière [grain], m., f : seeddealer. -tisº
[grain], m. : milled edge (of coins); punch.
grEnette" [graine], f. : coarse powder
(siftet out); Avignon berry.
grEnier° [L. grānārium (granum, GRAIN)],
m.: GRANARY, corn-loft ; loft ; garret,
attic, lumber-room ; floor-ceiling (of a
ship) : en -, in the granary, in store,
(nav.) in bulk ; aller du - à la cave, write
crookedly ; talk incoherently, ramble ;
- à puces, lousy dog (cat, etc.).
grE-nouille° [p. L. *ranucula (L. rānun-
culus, dim. of rāna, frog)l,.f. : frog.; money-
box, cash ; (mach.) pivot-hole, socket.
-nouillen°º, intr. : dabble (in water) ;
guzzle, tipple. -nouillère º, f : frog-
marsh, marsh, bog ; bathing pool (for Such
as cannot swim). -nouillet", m. : frog-
bit (plant). -nouillette º, f. : small
frog, tree-frog ; small tumour (under the
tongue) ; frogbit (plant).
grE-nu* [grain], adj. : full of corn or
grain ; full-corned, seedy ; granulous-;
grained (of skins) ; m. : grain (of stones,
etc.). -nure*, f : graining.
gr-ès* [OHG. grioz (G. gries)], m. : sand-
336
grésillement
stone, GRIT ; sandstone pavement ; pulver-
ized sandstone (for scouring) ; potter's
clay; pottery. -ésie rº, m. : Workman
in a sandstone quarry. -ésière*, f :
sandstone quarry. -ési4*, m. : sleet ;
pounded glass.
grésil-lement", m. : shrivelling (up),
shrivelled state. I.-lerº [OFr. grediller
(?)], tr. : shrivel (up).
2.grésil-lerº [grésil], impers. : sleet.
-linº [grésill, m. : sleet. I.f-lon* [-lerl,
m. : cricket. 2.-lon,º [grésil], m. : pow-
dered glass ; Small coal ; coarse meal, grit.
gresserieº [grès], f. : sandstone quarry,
grit quarry ; stOneWare. -
grève° [p. L. *grāva (fr. Celt.)], f. : sand
beech ; strand, sand bank ; mortar sand ;
La Grève (place near the border of the
Seine, in Paris, where executions formerly
took place, and where people looking for
work used to gather) : anges de G-,
street-porter ;
work ; be on a strike ; se mettre en (or
faire) —, strike.
grEvenº° [p. L. *-väre (L. gravis, heavy)],
tr. : foppress, fagGRIEVE ; burden, en-
cumber ; entail ; -vé, burdened, et C. ; m "
(leg.) heir of entail.
grévisteº [grève], m. : person on a strike,
striker.
#grianneau" [dial. (Ger. grigel-hahn,
* cry-cock')], m. : (dial.) young heath-
cock.
gribletteº [?], f. : broiled meat.
gri - bouillageº, m. : scrawl; daub.
-bouilIeº [pop. muddle-head, Gribouille],
m.: simpleton. |-bouillerº [?], tr. :
scrawl, scribble; daub. -bouilletteº,
ſ.: scramble : à la -, slovenly.
-bouillis = -bouillage.
gribouriº [?], m. : (old) imp; vine fretter.
fgrideiinº [gris de lin], adj. : = (gray
violet). -
griè ehe * [f. of OFr. griois (L. grœcus)],
adj. : (old) GREEK ; now only in ortie-g.,
pie-g., which see.
I.gr-ief* [grever], m. : grievance, wrong,
injury ; complaint. 2.#|-ief°, =ève [p.
L. *grevis (L. gravis)], adj. : GRAVE.
-ièvementº, adj. : gravely, seriously.
-ièveté, f. : graveness, enormity. -
grif-fadeº, f. : clawing, scratch. |-fe*
[fr. same root as Eng. grip], f. : claw,
talon ; grasp, GRIP, clutch ; tendril ; catch ;
(gard.) bulb; signature stamp ; music-
pen : apposer Sa - à, put one's signature
to. -fen°º, tr. : claw ; scratch ; stamp.
I.-fon,º, m. : fish-hook.
2.griffon * [L. gryphus], m. : = (griffin).
3.griffon * [Prov. foun (?)], m. : spring
of mineral Water.
être en —, be without |.
-bouil-
leurº, =euse, m., f : scrawler, dauber. .
grimoire
griffon-nageº, m. : scrawl(ing), scrib-
ble. -nerº [grifer], tr. : scrawl, scribble.
-neurº, =euse, f-nier, =èreº, m., f :
scrawler, scribbler. -Iuisº, m. : pen-
sketch. -
grif-fuº [ fe], adj. : armed with claws.
-fure* [ fer], f. : scratch.
gri-gne", f : fold ; break in a crust (of
bread) ; unevenness ; brown colour (of a
crust). |-gnerº [fr. Germ'c, ak. to
Eng. grin], intr. : (old) GRIN ; crease.
-gnon º, m. : piece of crust; piece of a
biscuit. -gnoterº, tr. : nibble. -gno-
tis" [gnoter], m. : (engr.) crisping.
grigouº [?], m. : wretch, sordid miser.
gr-il° [p. L. *graticulus (L. cr . .., dim.
of crātis, GRATe, HURDLE)], m. : gridiron,
GRILL; GRATE : être sur le -, be roasted,
be in hot water. -illadeº [-iller], f :
=, broiled meat ; toast. -ille° [p. L.
*graticula ' (L. crātis, hurdle)], f :
(grating, lattice); bars ; railing (fence) ;
grate; grated parlor (of a convent) ;
helmet-bar; - flourish. I.-illerº, tr. :
broil, grill ; roast, scorch, singe ; torment :
se -, be broiled, be scorched, be roasted.
2 -iIlerº [ illo], tr. : cover witli a glate,
grate ; enclose with a railing, rail in ;
fconfine within rails : -illé, grated, etc.;
open; m. : open lace-work. I.-illetº
[I.-iller], m. : blister (by a burn).
2.gril-letº, =ette [? ak. to -lon], m., f :
(falc.) hawk's bell. f-leté º, adj. : belled.
grillon° [p. L. *grillio (L. -llus)], m. :
cricket : - domestique, house-cricket.
grima-cantº . [-cer], adj. : grimacing,
grinning. |-ee* [?], f : = (wry face ;
smirk, affected smile) ; wrinkle : faire la
-, make a face. -eerº, intr. : make
grimaces, make faces ; smirk ; pucker (of
clothes, etc.). -eerieº [-cer], f. : grima-
cing, making faces, smirking. -eierº,
=ère, adj. : grimacing, Smirking, affected;
m., f. : Smirking person, simperer, dis-
sembler. »
gri-maudº [?], m. : (old) beginner (of
school-boys), first-grader; (nou) school-
pedant ; scribbler ; sorry Writer ; adj. :
s-mº
cross. #-maudageº, m. : verbiage.
-mauderie º, f : verbosity. I.-meº,
m. : bad schoolboy, urchin.
2.grimeº [It. -mo, *wrinkled'], m. :
(theat.) funny old man. !
fgrime-linº [ak. to -maud], m. : little
schoolboy, urchin ; petty gamester; adj. :
wicked. f-linageº, m.: gaming. -li-
ner, tr. : practice petty gam(bl)ing; make
petty profits. -
grimerº [2.-me], tr. : (stage) make up old.
grimoire* [dial. var. of grammaire], f :
book of mystery, conjuring book ; obscure
thing or language ; illegible scrawl.
grOs 397
gri-som*, =onne ſgris], adj. : grayish ;
m. : graybeard ; gray-tint ; lackey dressed
in gray (for secret errands) ; monk in
gray; donkey, ass; sand. -sonnantº
[-sonner], adj. : getting gray. -sonnerº,
intr. : turn gray ; tr. : tint in gray.
grisou"[?], m.: (min.) fire-damp. -teux,
=euse*, adj. : containing fire-damp.
gri-ve* [? f. of old grin, GREEK], f :
thrush. -velé*, adj. : speckled. f-ve-
lée [-veler],f. : illicit profit. -velerº,
intr. : make illicit profit (orig. *act like .
the thrush'). f-vèlerie [-veler], f : get-
ting illicit profit. -veleurº, =euse,
m., f. : person making illicit profits, pecu-
lator. -velureº [-velé], f : grayish tint.
-vette º, f : little thrush ; blackbird.
-vière", f : thrush aviary.
gri-voisº, I.=oise, m. : soldier (orig.
German in French service); f : canteen
Woman ; m., f : rough and gay companion;
adj. : rough and gay, jolly; broad, smutty.
grimpant
grim-pantº, adj. : climbing. -per*
[gripperl, intr. : climb, creep or clamber
(up). ·perea# m. : nut-hatch (bird).
-peurs º, m. : climber; pl. climbers (birds).
grin-eement*, m. : creaking; gnashing.
|-ee7°* [?], intr. : creak, grate ; #tr. :
gnash (the teeth). -eheuacº, =euse,
adj. : ill-tempered, crabbed ; m., f : ill-
tempered person, growler.
gringalet* [?], m. : thin and frail per-
son, weakling.
gringo-le [? for gargouille], f. : (her.)
snake-head. -léº, adj. : (her.) snake-
headed.
gringotter* [?], (in)tr. : twitter; hum.
gringuenaude º [?], f : dirt; scraps.
fgriot = gruau.
griot-teº [for agriotte (aigre)], f.:
EGRIOT (large sour cherry) ; cherry-spotted
marble. -tierº, m. : egriot-tree.
gri-pº, m. : prey. -ppageº, m. : fric-
tion, catch. -ppe*, f : fsudden fancy
i
(whim) ; sudden dislike ; la grippe (influ- |
enza): prendre en -, take a dislike to.
-ppé* [-ppe], adj. : suffering with la
grippe; shrunk. f-ppe-ehairº, m.:
constable. f-ppe-coquinº, m. : thief-
trap ; constable. -ppe-fromageº, m. :
cheese-thief, cat. -ppeler", tr. : wrinkle,
crease. -ppementº, m. : wrinkling ;
friction. |-pper* [low Ger. -pan], tr. :
GRIPE (clutch, seize, nab); wrinkle (crease)
hook. -ppe-sou", m. : (old) rent-col-
lector; pinch-penny.
gri-sº [OHG.], adj. : GRAY (gray-coloured,
gray-haired), hoary; gloomy, foggy; fud-
dled, drunk, tipsy ; m. : gray colour; gray
2.ll-voiseº [for rivoise (Ger. reib-eisen,
grater)], f. : (old) snuffbox with a grater
(used by soldiers).
grogº [Eng. (Grog, nickname of Admiral
Vernon, fr. grogram cloth)], m. : =.
gro-gnant*, adj. : grumbling. -gnardº,
=arde, adj. : grumbling, growling ; m.,
ſ : grumbler (m., name given to soldiers
of the Old Guard). gro-gne*, f : grum-
bling discontent. -gnement*, m.:
grumbling, growling, grunt. |-gner°
[L. grunnire], intr. : grunt, grumble,
growl. -gneurº, =euse, adj. : grum-
bling; m., f : grumbler. -gnomº, m.,
jf : grumbler ; adj. : grumbling. -gnon-
squirrel; gray fur : lettres —es, flourished | nerº [-gnon], intr.: grunt, croak ;
letters ; temps -, raw weather; mine | grumble. -
-e, displeased or angry look ; - de lin, | groin° [p. L. *grunnius (L. grunnire,
grunt)], m.: snout (of a hog).
fgrois- = grés-.
grol(I)e°[L. grācula],.f. : (dial.) crow,rook.
grommeler* [OHG. grummeln], intr. :
GRUMBLE, mutter.
gron-dantº, adj. : roaring, rumbling ;
| scolding. -dementº, m. : roaring, rum-
bling. |-der° [L. grundire], intr. :
grumble (growl, snarl; rumble, roar);
ftr.: mutter; scold, reprimand. -derieº,
ſ : fgrowling ; scolding, chiding. -deur,
=euseº, adj : grumbling, scolding; roar-
gridelin (colour) ; ventre de -, light gray
fur (from the squirrel's belly). -saille º,
·f. : relief painting (in black and white) ;
grayish hair ; black and white texture ;
night-bug; (dial.) white poplar. -saillerº
[-saille], tr. : paint gray ; paint in relief
(black and white) ; intr. : turn gray.
-sardº, fadj. : dark-gray; m. : (pop.)
gull; badger; white poplar. -sâtre*,
adj. : grayish. -serº, fintr. : turn gray;
fuddle, make tipsy, intoxicate : se -, get
tipsy or intoxicated. -serie* [-ser], f :
©
1
6
intoxication. -set*, =ette, fadj. : gray- | ing. -dinº, m. : (dial.) red gurnet
ish, m. : name given to various birds (sea | (fish).
Swallow, young goldfinch, etc.) ; f : gray
groom groum [Eng.], m. : = (servant).
Woolen cloth ; grisette (girl of the lower
gros,° =9sse [L. grossus], adj. : big
classes, dressed in ' gray'; coquettish |
Working girl of easy virtue) ; name of
various birds (warbler, diver, etc.) or in-
sects (night-bugs, etc.). *.
grisol(I)er" [echoic], intr. : warble (of
the lark).
(large, bulky, great, thick, GROSS, stout ;
great With young, pregnant ; coarse,
rough) ; heavy (of cavalry) ; dark (of col-
our) ; bad (of weather) ; rich, substantial ;
adv. : much ; m. : GROSS (larger part,
bulk, mass, main body) ; wholesale ; # of
338 groseille
an ounce ; f : large hand(writing) or type ;
writing or execution (of an act), drawing
up, copy; GROSS (12 dozen) : - mots,
coarse words, oaths ; - drap, coarse
cloth ; -sse viande, butcher's meat ; -
marchand, substantial tradesman ; une
-sse femme, a stout woman ; une femme
-sse, a pregnant Woman ; la mer est
-sse, the sea is high ; en -, in bulk ; in
general, as a whole ; wholesale ; gagner
-, earn much. -beeº, m. : GROSS-BEAK.
groseil-le* [Ger.kraus, * crisp'in kraus-
beere, GOOSEBERRY], f. : currant ; GOOSE-
berry : - à maquereau verte, gooseberry.
-lerº, m. : currant-tree, gooseberry-bush:
- à maquereau, gooseberry-bush.
gr-os-jean [Jean], m. : GROBIAN, boor :
être - comme devant, be as plain or
hopeless as before, be disillusioned. -9sse,
f of gros. -ossementº, adv. : on a large
scale, on the whole. -osserieº, f : big
edge-tools ; (rare) wholesale. -ossesse*,
f : pregnancy, gestation. -osset, =tte*, |
· adj. : rather big or large, biggish.
-osseur*, m. : bigness, size, bulk; swell-
ing; full size. -ossier*, =ère, adj. :
coarse (thick ; clumsy, plain, unpolished ;
ross) ; +wholesale. 9ssièreu1entº
§. adv. : coarsely, clumsily, rudely,
unmannerly. -ossièreté* [-ossier], f :
coarseness, grossness, rudeness, impolite-
ness ; coarse or rude act or thing ; coarse
· language, scurrility. -ossir*, intr. : grow
big or large, be enlarged, swell, increase ;
grow stout ; tr. : make bigger or larger,
enlarge, swell, increase, magnify; exag-
gerate. -ossissantº [-ossirl, m. : enlarg-
· ing ; magnifying. -ossissement [-ossir],
m. : enlargement (magnifying, increase).
-osso-modoº [l. L.], adv. : on the whole ;
summarily. -ossoyer*, tr. : execute or
drum up (an act : cf. gros, f).
grossulariées* [l. L. -laria (cf. gro-|
seille)], f, pl. : currant tribe.
gro-tesque* [It.], ff. : = (strange fig-
ure or ornament, as found in ancient
crypts or grottoes) ; adj. : =. -tesque-
| mentº, adv. : grotesquely. |-tteº
[It. -tta (L. crypta, crypt ; Gr. krüptein,
conceal)], f. : grotto, grot.
grouil-lantº, adj. : swarming, crawling,
stirring. -lement", m. : swarming ;
rumbling. |-ler* [?], intr. : be in a con-
fused motion ; swarm ; stir; rumble,
whirr.
grou-pº [It. gruppol, m. : money-bag
(sent by the mail). -page* [-per], m.:
grouping. -peº [It. groppol, f : group,
cluster. -pement* [-per], m. : group-
ing. -perº, tr. : group. · --
#gru*[Germ'c orig.], m. : GRUEL. I.-au*,
m.: GROATS, GRUEL , oat-meal.
guère
2 gru-au*, m. : young crane; small crane
· (lifter). |gr-ue° [p. L. *grüa (L. grus)],
f : CRANE (bird ; lifting machine) ; simple-
ton, goose ; old War engine ; iron collar
(for punishment) : faire le pied de —,
dance attendance.
gruer* gru- [gru], tr. : reduce to grits
Or grOutS. -
gruerie* [gruyer], f.: forest-jurisdic-
tion, forest-right (of a king).
gru-ger* [? Germ'c, ak. to grit], tr. :
bruisè ; craunch, eat; devour; #sell and
sharethe profits. f-gerie", f. : craunch-
ing; selling and dividing the profits. .
grume" [? L. gluma, hide], j. : bark (on
felled trees). .
gru-meau* [p. L. -mellus (L. -mus)],
· m. : clod, clot, lump, GRUME. -melen°º,
tr. : form in clots : se -, clot. -meleux º,
=euse, adj. : clotted, GRUMOUS ; rough.
-millon º, m. : cinder (of forged iron).
I.gruyer* [? Germ'c, ak. to grou], m.:
forest-master ; forest-right (of a lord or
king).
2.gruyerº, =ère [grue], adj. : (of the) .
crane : faucon -, falcon trained to fly the
Crane. .
gruyère" [G., Swiss city], f.: Gruyere
cheese. r.
guano" [Sp. (Peru, 'dung')], m.: =.
gué° [L. vădum (vädere, gô)], m. : ford :
passer à -, ford ; sonder le —, examine
carefully. -able* [-er], adj. : fordable.
guèbre" [Pers. ghebr], m. : gheber, fire-
Worshipper.
gu-ède* [Germ'c orig.], f : WOAD (plant
or dyestuff). -éderº, tr. : dye with
woad ; saturate, stuff.
guéer° [L. vadäre (cf. gué)], tr. : ford ;
bathe (horses) at a ford, water ; wash
(linen). -
guelfe* [Ger. Welf, name of a family
supporting the Pope], m. : Guelph.
guelte* [Ger. geld, money], f : commis-
sion (share of a sale).
guE-nilleº [?], f : ragged garment, rag,
tatter ; rubbish : troussez vos -s! be off !
hence ! -nilleux ", =euse, adj. : tat-
tered, ragged. -nillon º, m. : little rag,
· SCI"3,
|). -
guEnipe* [?], f. : slattern, wench.
guE-nonº [?], f. : (she-)monkey; ugly
woman, fright. -nueheº, f : young
monkey ; little fright.
guépardº [? Eng. leopard], m.: cheetah,
hunting-leopard (of India). -
guê-pe° [L. vespa], f : WASP. |-pier,
m.: bee-eater ; wasp's nest.
fguer-donº [OHG. widar-lon, *re-re-
ward'], m. : = (reward). f-donner,
tr. : guerdon, reward.
guère* or (poet.)guères [OHG. weigaro],
guéret .
adv. : much ; esp. with ne : ne ... . -, not
much (many), but little, hardly, not very ;
(fam., without ne) but little : n'avoir -
de, hardly have any, have but little ;
m'avoir — plus, have little more ; ' il ne
s'en faut —, it wants but little ; il n'y a
- que, scarcely any but. -
guéret° [p. L. *varactum (L. vervactum)],
m. : ploughed land ; fallow land ; (poet.)
grain-field. -
guéridonº [G., pers. name], m. : little
round table, lamp stand ; (nav.) scoop.
guérilla* [Sp. guerrilla (dim. of -rra,
WAR)], f : guerilla. - 4
gué-rirº [OHG. warjan (= Ger. weh-
ren), WARD off], tr. : cure, heal ; intr. : be
cured, cure; recover ; get rid : se -, be
cured or healed, recover, mend ; get rid.
-rison º, f : cure, healing, recovery. -ris-
sableº, adj. : curable. -risseur*,
=euse, m., f : healer.
guérite* [? ak. to -rir], f : sentry-box ;
watch-tower; #refuge ; (nav.) top ; mouth
of a ventilator. 4
guer-reº [OHG. werra, quarrel], f :
WAR ; strife : vaisseau de -, man-of-war ;
petite —, sham fight ; #petit war (scouting,
marauding) ; gens de -, military men,
soldiers ; place de -, fortified place ;
nom de -, soldier name ; pseudonym ;
nickname ; faire la - à, make war upon,
struggle against ; faire la - avec, serve
with or under ; en faire la - à quel-
qu'un, rail any one for it ; faire bonne -
à, deal gently with ; faire la - d'œil,
- keep watch to profit by circumstances, be
· wide awake ; de bonne -, by fair play ;
moitié —, moitié marchandise, half will-
ingly, half unwillingly. -rierº, =ère,
- adj. : of war, warlike, martial ; m., f. :
' warrior. -royant [-royer], adj. : war-
ring, warlike, martial. -royerº, tr. :
wage war against; intr. : make or wage
war, war. -royeur*, m. : lover of |
W3,I".
gue-tº [-tter], m. : watching, watch ;
sentinel : — de nuit, night-watch, night
patrol; mot du —, watchword, counter-|
sign ; chevalier du —, chief of the watch.
faire le -, keep watch ; be on the look
out ; se donner le mot de —, act in con-
cert. -t-apensº, pl.-s--[OFr. a-pen-
ser, think of, plan : " planned watch"], m. :
ambush, ambuscade : dresser un - à,
waylay. -
guê-tre* [?], f : gaiter : grande —, leg-
ging ; tirer ses -s, run away ; #venir en
-s à, come poor to. -trerº, tr. : gaiter. |
-trier º, m. : gaiter-maker.
fguet-te* or guè-te, f. : (dial.) watch-|
ing; watch. |-terº [l. L. evactare
OHG. wahte, WATCH)l, tr. : WATCH for, lay
guidage 339
in wait for. -teur*, m. : watch(er),
watchman ; (nav.) signal-man.
gueu-lardº, =arde, adj. : open-mouthed;
, m. : furnace-mouth ; m., f. : big eater ;
bawler. |-le° [L. gula], f. : mouth (of
certain animals; opening), jaws ; (humor.)
big mouth, chops ; (arch.) GULA (mould-
ing), snap-dragon (plant) ; revolving
chimneytop. -lée*,f. : (lou) large mouth-
ful; big talk, big word. -lerº, intr. :
(low) bawl, clamour ; tr. : seize (with the
mouth, catch, snap).
gueules* [Pers. ghul, rose], m., pl. :
GULES.
gueuleton* [-le], m. : (triv.) feast.
gueu-sailleº [gueux], f : beggary, rab-
ble. -sailler", intr. : go begging, mump.
-santº [-ser], adj. : begging. -sard º,
-sarde [gueux], m., f. : beggar, mumper ;
rascal. |
gueuse* [Ger. guss, casting (ak. to Eng. .
gush)], f : pig-iron ; kentledge (ballast of
pig-iron) ; pig-iron mould.
gueu-serº [gueux], intr. : beg, go beg-
ging; tr. : beg. , , -serieº, f : beg-
gary. - -
gueusetº [-se], m. : pig-iron.
gueux*, =euse [cant (?)], m., f. : vile
beggar, ragamuffin ; rascal, knave ; coal-
· pot (for holding burning coals), brazier ; .
adj. : poor, beggarly, vile, wretched : tas
de -, pack of scoundrels ; - revêtu, up-
start.
I.gui° [L. viscum], m. : mistletoe.
2.guiº [Prov. (ak. to guide) 'support'],
m. : (nav.) main boom.
guibelet = gibelet. -
guiboleº [cant (?)], f. : leg.
guibre° [other form of -vre], m. : (nav.)
Cut-Water. - • -
guiehe° [p. L. *vitica (L. -tis, vine)], f. :
(old) strap ; band, lining.
gui-ehet* [? Scand. root wik-, fold], m. :
WICKET (Small door in the gate of a city,
fort, prison, etc.; grating or small window
of prison-doors, confessionals, banks, etc.).
-eheti9rº, m. : prison-door warder, turn-
key. . &
gui-dageº, m. : guiding. -de, m. (tf) :
guide (leader; guide-book; fugleman ; reg-
ulator; indicator) ; f : rein (of a bridle):
conduire à grandes —s, drive four-in-
hand; mener la vie à grandes —s, live
high ; payer doubles —s, double the pay
(orig. to a postilion for driving faster).
-de-âne", m. : simple guide or guide
book. -de-ehaine, m. : (horol.) guard,
ratchet. -de-maimº, m. : =, hand-guide.
|-derº[Germ'c root vit, know],tr. : GUIDE
(direct, lead); steer. -domº [It. -done],
m. : = (old cavalry-flag; now guide flagº
attached to a gun, flag-bearer; colours ;
A$
| gui-gnierº
340 guifette
pennant); guide-book ; aim ; foresight (of
guns) ; nota, reference mark.
guifette [?], f. : sea-swallow.
I.guigne* [?], f : white-heart cherry.
2.gui-gne*, f : bad luck. ll-gner [?],
tr. : (fam.) look wistfully at.
guignes* [?], f. pl. : gills.
guignette" [? -gner], f : sand-piper.
[-gne], m. : white-heart
cherry-tree. -gnolet*[-gne], m. : cherry
wine.
gui-gnon* [-gner] m. : bad luck.
-gnonnantº, adj. : full of ill luck,
vexing.
guigue [Eng. gig], f : (nav.) GIG.
guildive" [?], f. : rum.
guilée* [?], f. : (dial.) gusty shower.
guillage" [-ller], m. : working (of beer).
Guillaume, m. : William; guillaumeº,
m. : rabbet-plane ; sieve. ,
fguilledin [Eng. gelding], m. : GELDING.
guilledou*[?], m. : only in courir le —,
frequent places of ill-fame.
guille-metº [Guillaume], m. : quotation
marks (« »). -mEterº, tr. : put be-
tween quotation marks. -motº [Guil-
laume], m. : = (bird).
I.gullle'rºº [ÛDutch ghilen], intr. : work
(of beer).
2.guil-ler* [OFr. guile, WILE], tr. :
cheat. -1Eret*, =tte, adj. : gay. .
guilIeriº [? echoic], m. : chirping.
guillo-eheº, f. : = (twisted ornament).
|-eher* [?], tr. : ornament with a guil-
loche ; (art) engine-turn. -ehis", m. :
guilloche ; engine-turning.
Guilot, m. : Bill, Billy.
guillo-tine" [Dr. Guillotin, who pro-
posed beheading as the only death-punish-
ment, 1790], f : =. -tiner*, tr. : guil-
lotine, behead. -
guimauve° [p. L. *viscomalva (Gr. ibis-
kos, L. malva)], f. : marshMALLOW.
guimbardeº [?], f : jew's-harp; poor vio-
lin ; long cart ; #strumpet.
guimpe* [OHG. wimpal (Ger. pel, bande-|
: (Indian philosopher, who went almost
naked).
-dantº, m. : (nav.) hoist (of |
topmasts, sails, etc.). -das*[Scand.wind-|
role)], f. : chemisette ; veil.
guin-dageº, m. : (nav.) hoisting. -dal
= -das. '
ass ( winding-ass')], m.: WINDLASS (winch);
small cloth-press. guin-de [Ger. winde],
f : small cloth-press. -deau=-das, WIND-
lass. -der* [Germ'c root wind-], tr. :
WIND up or raise (with an engine), hoist ;
lift ; raise artificially, stilt : -dé, wound
up, united ;stilted, affected; strained, stiff ;
se —, be stilted, be strained ; fall into
bombast. -deresseº,f. : (nav.) top-rope.
-derie, f : affectation, constraint.
Guinée º, f. : Guinea (land in w. Africa).
guinée", f : guinea (gold coin = 21
- gyratoire
shillings : orig. struck from Guinea gold) ;
long-cloth (first used for trading in G.).
guinganº [?], m. : gingham (cloth).
guingois* [?], m. : (fam.) crookedness :
de -, crooked(ly), awry; cross-grained.
guingette* [?], f : suburban inn or tav-
ern, tea-garden ; country inn.
guio-rant, adj. : squeaking.
[? echoic], intr. : squeak.
guipon [Germ'c root wipp-, move], m. :
(old) holy-water brush ; mop.
guirlandeº [It. ghirlanda (?)], f : gar-
land (fguirland), wreath ; girdle (of jew-
els) ; (arch.) belt (of a column); rim (of a
trumpet, etc.). -
guiseº [OHG. wisa], f. : WISE, manner,
way, fashion ; fancy : en — de, by way of ;
vivre à sa -, live as one likes.
gui-tareº [Sp. -tarra (L. cithara)], f :
guitar. -tariste*, m. : guitar player.
-terne* [L. cithara], f. : (old) guitar;
(nav.) prop. -
guit-guit", pl. -s--s [echoic], m. :
humming bird.
guivre° [L. vipera, VIPER],f. : (her.) ser-
|-rer
pent. - • .
gumène* [It.-na (Ar.)],f. : fancliur cable;
(her.) cable. '*s X °
gusta-tifº, =ive [L. -tare, taste], adj. :
gustatory. -tion º [L. -tio], f : =.
Gustave, m. : Gustavus. -
gut-ta-perchaº [Eng. (Malay)], f :
g#reha. -te, f : gamboge (gum).
-tier*, m. : gamboge tree. -tifèreº
[L. ferre, BEAR], adj. : guttiferous.
gutturalº [L. -ttur, throat], adj. : =.
Gygès, m. : Gyges (Lydian king).
gym-ngseº [L. -nasium (Gr. gumnôs,
naked)],f : gymnasium. -nasiarqueº[L.
-nasiarcha], m. : gymnasiarch. -masteº
[Gr. gumnastés], m. : gymnast. -nasti-
que* [L.-nasticus], adj. : gymnastic; f :
gymnastics. -nique º [L. -nicus], adj. :
gymnic(al), athletic. 1 - V.
gymno- [Gr. gumnôs, naked] : -so-
· phiste* EL. -sophista], m. : gymnosophist !


-sperme* [L. -spermia (Gr.
spérma, seed)], adj. : gymno-spermous.
-te" [l. L. -tus (Gr. nôtos, back)], m. :
gymnotus, electric eel. -
gynandrie" [l. L. -dria (Gr. gunê,
| woman, amér, man)],f : gynandria, orchids.
gyné eée" [L. gynœceum (Gr. gyné, wom-
· an)l, f : gynaeceum (part of a house re-
served for women); ladies' apartment.
gypaète* [Gr. -paietos (güps, vulture,
aetôs, eagle)l, m. : griffin.
gyp-se*[L. -sum], m. : gypsum. -seuxº,
'=euse, adj. : gypseous.
gy-r ... [Gr. gûros, circle] : -ratoire =
· giratoire. -romaneieº [Gr. manteîa,
· h
divination], f : gyromancy. -rovague"
[L. vagus], adj. : vagabond ; wandering ;
m. : wandering monk.
1#I
A#- H is always silent, and should as such be
marked by an italic below. But to distinguish
the so-called * aspiratedºº h (once pronounced,
and yet preventing elision and linking) from the
" mute * h, only the latter is printed with an italic.
| h hE, or older ache, f. : h (the letter).
ha, interj. : ah ! ha !
habi-leº [L. -lis], adj. : ABLE (capable ;
skilful, expert) ; apt (fEng. habile). -le-
mentº, adv. : ably, skilfully, cleverly.
-leté º,.f. : ability. -Iitation* [-liter],
f.: =. -lité* [L.-litas], f. : (leg.) com-
petency, title. -liter* [L. -litare], tr. :
(leg.) qualify, entitle, (#Eng. habilitate).
habil-lageº, m. : fitting; trussing.
-lantº, adj. : fitting, becoming, dressy.
-lementº, m. : clothing, attire, dress,
habiliment; (pl.) clothes. ll-ler [?], tr. :
dress (clothe, attire, Wrap up ; cook. pre-
pare) ; make clothes for; be becoming to
(of clothes): s'-, dress (one's self); abuse |
each other. -leur, =euseº, m., f :
dresser; skin-dresser.
habitº [L. -tus (habere, have)], m.: dress,
(garment, garb) ; coat ; dress-coat (eccl.)
cloth ; (pl.) clothes : - complet, suit of
clothes; - de cheval, riding coat; -s de
deuil, mourning ; - habillé, dress coat.
habi-tableº, adj. : inhabitable. -tacleº
[L. -taculum], m. : (Bible) habitation; =;
(nav.) binnacle. -tant, -tante, fadj. :
dwelling ; m., f. : inhabitant ; dweller ;
denizen. -tatº, m. : -tation* [L.
-tatio],.f. : =, abode; dwelling-place, resi-
dence; habitat, haunt. |-ter* [L.-tare],
intr. : dwell (reside, live), roam ; inHABIT
(dwell or live in, reside in); (leg.) cohabit.
habi-tude* [L. -tudo (cf. habit)], f :
habit, custom ; use ; relation ; #bad habit
(trick). -tué, =uée [-tuer], part. : accus-
tomed, etc. ; m, f. : customer, frequenter.
-tuel*, =eIIe [L. -tualis], adj. : habit-
ual, customary. -tuellement* [-tuel],
adv. : habitually, usually. -tuerº [L.
-tuare], tr. : habituate (accustom, inure).
hâ-blerº[Sp.hablar (L.fabulari), speak],
intr. : brag, boast. -blErie º, f : brag-
· ging. -bleur, =euse, m., f : bragger,
boaster.
ba-ehage* [-cherl, m. : chopping.
-ehardº, m.: shears. ll-eheº [l. Ger.
hacke], f. : axe, HATCHET : — d'armes,
battle-axe ; boarding axe ; faire à coup
de -, do clumsily; porter la — à, set the
hatchet to work at, begin; avoir un coupe
Haleine 841
de -, be crack-brained. -ehé [-cher],
adj. : chopped; abrupt (style). -ehe-
légumesº, m. : vegetable cutter. -ehe-
ment* [-cher], m. : chopping, cutting.
-ehe-paille, m. : straw-cutter. -eherº,
tr. : chop (up), hew, cut to pieces ; chip ;
HATCH (cross with lines) ; be abrupt in
(style). -ehereau*, m. : little hatchet.
-ehette*, f : small hatchet, hackin
knife; ablet (fish); moth. -ehisº †
m. : minced meat, HASH. ,'
haehisehº [fr. Ar.], m. : hashish (Indian
hemp; narcotic prepared from it).
ha-ehoir* [-cher], m. : chopping-knife ;
chopping-board. -ehotte" [dial. for
-chette],f. : chipping-axe. -ehure [-cher],
jf : =, hatching.
hagard º [Norm. (Fr. haie, HEDGE) :
· prop'ly of the hedge or woods, wild], adj. :
(falc.) haggard (untamed); wild-look-
lng. -
hagio- [Gr. hágios, holy]: -graphe*
[Gr. gráphein, write], adj. : hagiographal;
m. : hagiographer. -graphie* [-graphe],
j. : hagiography. -logie* [Gr. lôgos,
discourse], f : hagiology.
hahaº [?], m. : sudden obstacle ; ha-ha
(sunk fence) ; hag, scare-crow.
Hahé* [echoic], interj. : (hunt.) hold.
hai = hé.
haie* [Germ'c haga], f : HEDGE, hedge-
row; wall; line (of persons bordering a
street, etc., to give free passage to a pro-
cession); beam (of a plough) : - vive,
quickset hedge ; border (or faire, former)
la -, (mil.) form a double line (on each
side of a passage). &
haïeº [echoic], interj. : get up ! gee up !
haillon* [OHG. hadil], m. : rag, tatter.
#hain° [L. hāmus], m. : fish-hook.
hai-ne* [hair], f. : hatred, hate; disgust.
-neusement [-neux], adv. : hatefully.
-neux*, =euse, adj. : hateful, spiteful.
haïrº [Germ'c hatan], tr. : HATE, detest.
haire° [OHG. *haria], f : HAIR-shirt ;
coarse stuff.
haïs-sableº [hair], adj. : hateful, odious.
-seurº, =euse [hair], m., f : hater.
halage* [-ler], m.: hauling, towage.
hal-branº [MGer. halb-erent, *half-
duck'], m. : young wild duck. -brEnéº
[-bremer], adj. : ragged feathered; broken
up, tired out. -brEnerº, intr. : hunt
wild ducks ; tr. : break the wings of (said
of falcons hunting ducks), break up, tire
out ; change to wild ducks.
hâ-le* [-ler], m. : scorching or tanning of
the sun, burning sun. -lé [-ler], part. :
sunburnt, tanned, swarthy.
hale-bas" [-ler], m. : downhaul tackle.
-boulineº, m. : raw sailor ; greenhorn.
haleine° [p. L.*-lëna (L.-läre, exHALE)],
342 halemient
f : breath, wind : reprendre -, recover
one's breath ; de longue -, long-winded.
halementº [-ler], m. : hauling; haul ;
hauling rope.
ha-lenée* [-leine], f. : smell, whiff. -le-
nerº [-leine], fintr. : exhale; tr. : exhale,
breathe ; smell the breath of; (hunt.) get
the scent of. - -
I.haler* [Scand. -la], tr. : HAUL, tow ;
| (nav.) heave to, stop : se - dans le vent,
' or - le vent, haul the wind, heave to ; -
.. un bâtiment, track a vessel.
2.haIerº [hare], tr. : (hunt.) halloo, incite
| | by shouts, set (the hounds) on.
hâler* [?], tr. : scorch, burn; tan (of sun
and weather) : se -, become sun-burnt or
tanned. •
hale-tantº, adj. : panting,
ll-terº [for aleter (aile), lit. ºbeat the
· wings'], intr. : breathe quickly or violently,
pant, puff, blow; pant after, desire eagerly.
haIeurº, =euse [I.-ler], m., f. : hauler,
· tracker. -
halieutique" [L.-ticus], adj. : relating
to fishes. -
haIin" [I.-ler], m. : towing line, drag-rope.
haliteux º, =euge [L. -tus, breath], adj. :
(med.) halituous (sl1ghtly moist).
haIlage* [-lle], m.: = (market-dues).
haIlali " [echoic], m. : (hunt.) mort call
or trumpet-blow (for the hounds, when
the stag succumbs), death-flourish, halloo:
assister au -, be in at the death.
halle* [OSax. -lla],.f. : market (i.e. market
HALL or building, covered marketplace) ;
public store-house ; (iron.) shed : - aux
blés (au poisson, etc.), grain- (fish-, etc.)
market; les -s centrales (or les —s, la
-), the central marketplace of Paris ;
langage des -s, Billingsgate, foul lan-
guage ; cette chambre est une -, this room
is a poor shed. -
hallebar-deº [MHG.helm-barte,' helmet-
ax'], f. : HALBERD : donner la - à, make
· a sergeant. -dier*, m.: halberdier.
fhallebrEdaº [?], m., f : burly fellow.
I hallier" [-lle], m.: market-keeper,
market-man ; market-guard. -
2.haIIier* [? Germ'c], m. : thicket.
3.f hallier = allier. ·
hallopeº [ºl, m. : dragnet. ..
halluei-nation* [L. -natio], f :
-natoire* [-nation], adj. : hallucinatory.
· ll-néº, =ée [L. -natus (-nari, wander in
· mind)], adj. : , affected by hallucination ;
m.,.f. : one thus affected.
hal9º [L. -los], m. : =.
haloir* or hâloir [hâler], m. : drying-
room (for hemp).
HaIotº [?], m. : rabbit burrow. .
hal-teº [Ger. halt], f. : halt,
halting-place. -ter, intr. : halt.
gasping.
– s
stop ,
harangue
haltère* [L. -ter], m. : dumb-bell.
hamac * [Sp. -ca (Indian orig.)], m. :
HAMMOCK. - 7
hamadryade* [Gr. -dryas (Gr. háma,
together, drûs, TREE)], m. : hamadryad
(tree nymph). -
hameau* [ak. to OEng. ham = home,
" house'l, m. : HAMLET. -
hame-çon* [hain], m. : (fish-)hook; bait.
-çonné º, adj. : hooked (provided with a
hook ; bent like a hook). - -
hamée* [?],f. : staff; (gun.) sponge-staff.
I.hampe* [OHG. wampa, WOMB], f :
breast of the deer ; stifle-joint. · .
2.ham-peº [cf. hante], f : staff (of a
lance), handle (of a painter's brush) ;
flower-stalk. -péº, adj. : provided with
a staff or handle.
hamster" [Ger.], m. : = (rodent).
han* [echoic], m. : heave (in striking).
hanap* [ak. to Ger. napf (older hnap),
bowl], m. : (old) goblet. -
hanehe* [l. Ger. -che], f : HAUNCH, hip ;
(nav.) quarter ; lower a vase on vessel : les
poings sur les -, arms akimbo.
handica-pº [Eng.], m. : =.
tr. : #P,
hanebane* [Eng. henbane], f. : henbane.
hangarº [?], m. : shed, cart-shed.
hanneton * [Ger. hahn, cock], m. : cock-
chafer, chafer, May-bug ; fool, giddy
gOOse. - -
-pet° 18,
Hano-vre, f : Hanover ; -vrien,
=enne, adj. : Hanoverian. |
han-se* [OHG. -sa], f : = (association
of merchants ; of cities ; esp. Hanse
Towns). -séatique*, adj. : Hanseatic.
fhansière = haussière. ' .
fhante° [older hamste, L. hasta, lance (n
from Ger. hand)], f : lance-staff ; handle.
han-ter* [?], tr. : frequent, visit famil-
iarly; HAUNT. -tise º, f : intercourse. .
hap-pantº, adj. : snapping; catching,
sticky. -pe*, f. : (various devices for
catching or holding, as) cramp-iron, tongs,
holder, axletree clout. -pe-ehairº, pl.
-, m. : (pop.) bum-bailiff (catching debtors
and thieves), catch-poll, nabber. -pe-
lourde*[lourd : lit. catch-fool],f : fool's
gem (false gem thought real); fool's horse
(apparently good but worthless); good-
looking ninny. -pementº, m. : snapping.
ll-per* [Dutch -pen, bite (ak. to Eng.
· hap)], tr. : snap, catch suddenly, nab.
fhaquenée* [?], f : HACKNEY (in sense
of 'ambling nag'); ungainly woman.
ha-quet* [?], m. : dray. -quetier
m. : drayman. ,..
Haran-gue* [l. L. harenga (OHG.hring,
'RING' of people)], f. : = (address, ora-
tion). -guer*, tr. : harangue. -gueur,
14
y
· =euse [-guer], m., f : haranguer, orator.
· harasserº [?], tr. :
haras
I,haras* [?], m. : stud (for breeding).
2.fharas = ara. -
harasse* [?], f : crate.
HARASS (tire out,
jade). - -
har-eèlementº, m. : harassing. ll-eE-
Ier [herser], tr. : harass (by repeated
attacks), torment. -
fhard = hart.
I.harde* [l. Ger. herde], f : HERD.
2.har-de* [hart], f. : leash (for dogs).
-deau* [hart], m.: thin withe or rope ;
viburnum (plant). I.-derº, tr. : leash
(dogs). -
2.fhar-derº, tr. : barter. |-des [?], f.
pl. : clothes, wearing apparel.
har-diº [Germ'c root], adj. : HARDY (bold,
intrepid); audacious, impudent. -diesse*,
f. : boldness, intrepidity, hardihood ; au-
dacity. -diment*, adj. : boldly, daringly;
impudently. -
Hare* [echoic], m. :
hounds).
haremº [Ar.], m. : =.
Haren-g* [OHG. hâring], m. : herring.
-gaison º, f : herring fishing. -gère*,
f : herring-woman, fish-woman. -gerie *,
f : herring-market. -guière", f : her-
ring-net.
haret [?], adj. : wild. 4#
fhar-gner [OFr. -gne, ill-temper], intr. :
be ill-tempered, growl. -gnerie, f. :
squabble. -gneux, =euse [OFr. -gme],
adj. : ill-tempered, cross-grained, surly,
cross ; snarling ; vicious (of horses).
harieot* [?], m. : = (stew of mutton and
turnips); kidney-bean. -
harideIle* [?], f : vicious old horse,
jade.
Harleº [?], m. : merganser (bird).
harinaleº [l. L. -la (Ar.)], f. :
(plant). -
harmo-nica" [Ger. -nika], f : =. |-nie
[L.-Gr. -nia (Gr. harmôs, joint, fitting)],
f : harmony, coneord ; (mus.) harmonics.
| -nier, tr. or reflex. : harmonise. - nieu-
sementº [-nieux], adv. : harmoniously.
-nieux º, =euse, adj. : harmonious.
-nique* [L. -nicus], adj. : harmonic(al);
m. : harmonics. -niquementº, adv. :
harmonically. -niser*, tr. or refl. : har-
monise. -niste ", m. : harmonist.
-nium º, m. : =.
halloo ! (to incite
rue
har-na-ehementº [-nacher], m. : har-|
nessing ; harness. -naeherº, tr. : har-
ness. -na eheur*, m. : fharness-maker;
harnesser, stable-boy. | - nais* or
fnois [?], m. : HARNESS (farmour; horse-
gear; heddles, etc., of a loom); fishing or
hunting-gear : cheval de -, draught-
horse. -
haroº [?], interj. : (old) help ! (now) fie !
/
343
· shame ! crier — sur, set up a hue and
cry after, shout one's disgust to.
haroueIle" [?], f. : trout-line.
harpagonº [H., character in Molière's
- l'Avare], m. : miser.
harpail* [?], m. : herd (of deer).
harpailler* [-per], refl. : wrangle,
squabble.
I.harpe* [? Gr. root harp, seize],f : claw;
clamp; (mas.) toothing; binding-stone.
2.har-pe* [Germ'c harpa], f : HARP ;
harp-shell. -péº, adj. : well-shaped (lit.
*rounded like a harp'). I.-perº, intr. :
(old) play the harp ; (of horses) raise one
hind leg stiffly, have springhalt. -
2.harperº [I.-pe], tr. : claw, grapple,
gripe : se -, grapple one another.
fharpeur*, =euse [I.-perl, m.,f. : (old)
harper.
harpie* [L. -pyia (Gr. root harp, snatch,
RAPE)], f. : harpy; (Gr. myth.) winged mon-
ster. - - #
harpinº [I.-pe], m. : boat-hook.
harpisteº [2.-pe], m.,f. : harpist, harper.
har-ponº [I.-pe], m. : HARPOON, grap-
pling iron, grapple ; clamp ; double-han-
dled saw. -ponage" [-ponner], m. : har-
pooning. -ponnerº, tr. : harpoon, spear.
-ponneurº [-ponner], m. : harpooner.
-ponnier*, m.: squacco heron ; climbing
plant. - -
hart* [?], f. : withe (for binding); frope
(for hanging, halter). -
ha-sard * [?], m. : = (old game at dice ;
risk ; chance): coup de -, lucky chance ;
de -, second-hand thing ; à tout -, at all
events ; par -, by chance, accidentally ;
jeter au -, leave to chance. -sarder*,
tr. or refl. : hazard, venture, risk ; intr. :
venture, run a risk. , -sardeusementº
-deux], adv. : hazardously. -sardeux º,
=euse, adj. : hazardous, venturesome.
haschisch = hachisch.
haseº [Ger.], f : doe-HARE ; doe-rabbit.
has-tº, m. : staff of a lance, etc.: armes
d'-, weapons fixed on a long staff (lance,
hâtereau
· halberd, etc.). -taire* [L. -tarius], m. :
(Roman) spearman. |has-teº [L. -ta],
.f. : spear. -té", adj. : hastate(d).
I.hâte* [fr. Germ'c ; ak. to Eng. haste,
borrowed fr. OFr.], f : HASTE, hurry.
2.#hâ-te* [L. hasta, spear], f. : spit (for
roasting); roast. -telet, m. : Small spit,
skewer. -telette [-telet], f : delicate
morsel (roasted on a skewer).
hâterº [I.-te], tr. : hasten, hurry on ;
force (fruit): se -, hasten, make haste,
hurry up. -
fhâ-tereau* [2.-te], m. : fried pork-liver.
f-teur* [2.-te], m. : cook (charged with
• the roasting). -tier* [2.-te], m. : spit-
rest. 5
344 'hâtif
hâ-tifº, =ive [I.-tel, adj. : hasty, rapid ;
forward, precocious, early. -tiveau*,
m. : early fruit ; hasting (pear or pea).
-tivementº, adv. : rapidly; early. f-ti-
veté º,f. : forwardness ; precocity.
hau-banº [fr. Germ'c ; ak.to Eng. head
(viz. of a mast) and band], m. : shrouds
(set of ropes serving as stays for masts),
stays. -bannerº, tr. : fasten with stays.
hau-bergeonº, m.: small hauberk.
|-bert [OHG.hals-berc, ºneck-protector'l,
m. : HAUBERK (coat of mail).
haus-seº, f. : raising; elevation; frise
(advance in price); (piece for raising any-
thing, as) block, underlay, disk ; back-
sight (of a gun), breech-sight ; nut : jouer
à la —, speculate on a rise ; - d'archet,
nut of a fiddle-bow. I.-se-col*, m. :
[? pop. etym. for haus-cot (Ger. hals, neck),
cotte], m.: gorget. 2.-se-colº, m. : ring-
necked bird (ring-neck, colibri, lark, etc.).
-sement, m. : raising; shrug; frise (of
value). -sepiedº [pied], m. : ffootstep
(stepping-stone); wolf-trap ; heron-hawk.
#-ssequeue = hochequeue. ll-ser°
ſp. L. *altiäre], tr. : raise (higher), elevate,
lift up ; shrug (shoulders); advance (value);
intr. : 1ise ; increase : se -, raise one's
self, rise, be raised ; wish to appear high
up or big; clear up (of weather); ad-
vance, rise (of value); - la coude, drink
hard ; le change -se, the rate of exchange
is rising ; la rente -se, the funds are ris-
ing. -sierº [-se], m. : bull (speculator
on a rise in values).
haussièreº [?], f : HAWSER (rope).
haussoir" [-sser], m. : stop-gate (of a
dam).
hau-t° [L. altus (h fr. Ger.)], adj. : high
(elevated, lofty ; HAUGHty; upper ; chief ;
loud) ; adv. : high ; aloud, loud(ly) ; m. :
height (altitude, size ; top, summit, upper
part ; high notes) ; la chambre -e, the
upper house ; de - goût, high-seasoned ;
tirer la bride —e à, keep a high hand
over ; en -, on high ; upstairs ; de -,
in height ; high ; d'en -, upper ; regarder
de - en bas, look at from head to foot ;
look down upon, regard with scorn ; trai-
· ter de - en bas, treat contemptuously ;
plus -, higher; above, already; de plus
—, farther back (in reading) ; tout —,
(quite) aloud ;.faire - le pied, be off, dis-
appear ; run off ; - à la main, with a
high hand ; in a high-handed manner; off-
hand ; with a tight rein. #-t-à-bas", m. :
peddler. I.-tain*, adj. : fhigh-soaring ;
haughty, arrogant. 2.f-tain = -tim.
-tainementº [I.-tain], adv. : haughtily.
-tbois* [bois], m. : hautboy; pastoral
song; hautboy-player. -tboïsteº [-tbois],
m., f. : hautboy-player. -t-de-ehaus-
hébraïque
se(s), pl. -s--s, m. : knee-breeches (ºup-
from-stockings'), trunk-hose, hose. -te-
eontreº, pl. -s--, f. : counter-tenor.
-tementº, adv. : loudly, aloud; superbly,
magnificently, grandly; proudly. -tesse*,
f. : (old) elevation ; (nou) Highness (as
title, esp. of the sultan). f-te-taille",
l. -s--s, f : upper tenor. -teur*, f. :
height, altitude, elevation ; loftiness ; ris-
ing ground, eminence ; haughtiness, pride ;
haughty action or word ; " depth' (of
ocean, heavens, troops) ; (nav.) parallel,
bearing (à — de, off) : à - d'appui,
breast-high ; prendre la - du soleil, take
the sun's altitude ; la - d'un bataillon,
the depth of a batallion ; à la - d'une
île, off an island ; à la - de quelqu'un,
up to (capable of comprehending, abreast
with) any one ; avec -, haughtily, imperi-
ously. -t-fond, pl. -s--s, m. : shoal.
-tinº, m. : climbing vine ; prop (for a
climber). -t-le-coeurº, m. : nausea.
-t-le-corps*, m. : start; skip. -tu-
rierº, =ère, adj. : fskilled on the high
seas; of the high seas, distant ; m. : sea-
pilot. -

Hâveº [?], adj - wan, omnciated.
haveneau* [Norw. haav], m. : shrimp
net. -
haveron,º.[OHG. habaro (= Ger. hafer)],
m. : wild oats.
havet*[fr. Germ'c], m. : hook;tenter-hook.
havir* [? hâve], tr. : dry, scorch.
havre* [fr. Germ'c], m. : (old) HAVEN ;
dry harbour. Havre, f. : = (sea-port
city in France). -
havrEsacº [Ger. haber-sack, * oat-sack'],
m. : fknapsack (cf. Eng. haversack, "ra-
tion-bag'); wallet, tool-bag.
ha-yerº [haie], tr. : HEDGE. -yom [haie],
m. : shelter ; tent ; end-board (of a wag-
gOn). -
héº [echoic], interj. : hey ! ho ! ah !
heau-meº [OHG. helm], m. : (old) HEL-
MET. -mierº, m. : helmet maker.
hebdoma-daireº [L. -darius (Gr. héb-
domos, SEVENth)], adj. : hebdomadary,
weekly.
héber-geº [OHG. heri-berga, "army-
shelter'], f. : flodging ; #structure leaning
on a party-wall ; parting-line between two
contiguous structures of unequal height.
-gement* [-ger], m. : lodging. -gerº,
tr. : lodge ; HARBOUR ; support against a
party-wall; fintr. : lodge.
hébéter* [L. -tare (hebes, dull)], tr. :
render dull or obtuse, dull, blunt, hebe-
tate ; -té, -tée, m., f. : dolt, blockhead.
hé-braïque* [L.-braicus], adj. : Hebraic,
Hebrew. -braïquement, adv. : He-
braically. -braïsant [-braisme], m. :
Hebraist. -braïsme º, m. : Hebraism,
hécatombe
|-breu, pl. - x [L.-brœus], adj. (m.) :
Hebrew, Hebraic ; m. : Hebrew (person or
language). -
hécatombeº [L. (Gr. hekatôn, 100, boûs,
ox)], f. : hecatomb.
hectare [Gr. hekatôn, 100, Fr. are], f :
(100 ares).
hec-tique [L. -ticus (Gr. héxis, habit)],
adj. : hectic. -tisie", f. : consumption.
hecto- [Gr. hekatôn, 100]: -gramme",
m. =. -litreº, m.:
hectometre. -
hégémonie*[Gr.-nia (hegaîsthai, lead)],
f : hegemony (leadership, supremacy).
ems-sºs
•-- e
hégireº [fr. Ar.], f : hegira (Moham-
medan era).
heiduque" [fr. Hung.], m. : Hungarian
foot-soldier; valet (dressed like such a
soldier).
· heinº [echoic], interj. : hey !
hélas* [hé, las, in old sense of*wretched'],
interj. : ALAS !
Hélène, f. : Helen.
Hélerº [? Eng. hail], tr. : (nav.) hail,
speak.
héIi- [Gr. hélios, sun]: -antheº [Gr.
-aſn-
dinthos, flower], m. : sunflower.
thème" [Gr. ánthemon, flower], m.:
rock-rose.
heliacal.
héli-eeº [L. -x], f. : helix, screw; shell-
snail. -eimº, adj. : helicine, spiral.
-coïdº [Gr. -koeides], adj. : helicoid,
spiral.
hélio- [Gr. hélios, sun] : #que 7,
adj. : heliocentric. -graphie º, f. :
heliography. -graphique º, adj. : helio-
- heliometer.
-seopeº [Gr. skopeîn, look at], m. : helio-
-stat" [Gr. statôs, placed], m. : |
-tropeº [L. -tropium (Gr.
trépein, turn)], m. : heliotrope (theflower ;
| hé-raldique",
graphical. -mètre ", m.:
SCOpe.
heliostat.
bloodstone ; astron. instrument).
hélixº [Gr.], m : helix (external ear).
hel-lène [Gr. -lenôs], m. : Hellene, Greek.
-lénique .[Gr. -lenikôs], m. : Hellenic.
-lénisme [Gr. -lenismôs], m. : Hellenism.
-léniste º [Gr. -lenistes], m. : Hellenist.
Ivelmintheº [Gr. hélmis, worm], m. :
intestinal worm.
Héloïse, f. : Eloise.
Helvé-tie [L.-tia], f : Helvetia. -tique, |
· adj. : Helvetic.
hemº [echoic], interj. : hem !
héma- [Gr. haîma, blood] : l }
=euse, adj. : hematoid. -tie º, red blood
corpuscle. -titeº (Gr. haimatites], f. :
hematite. -t9seº [Gr. haimatosis], f. :
hematosis. -turie* [Gr. haimatouria |
(oûron, URINE)], f. : hematuria.
hémérocalleº [Gr. -llis, 'day-beauty'],
f.; hemerocallis.
-mètreº, m. :
-aque" [Gr. -akôs], adj. :
: her-baeéº [L.
- teuacº,
berbacé 345
hémi- [Gr. hemi-, half, SEMI-] : -eyeleº,
m.: hemicycle. -èdre* [Gr. hédra,
SEAT], adj. : hemihedral. -oneº [Gr. ôno8,
ass], m. : =, wild ass (India). -plégie
[Gr. plége, stroke], f. : hemiplegy. -ptère
[Gr. pterôn, wing], adj. : hemipteral ; m .
pl. : hemiptera. -sphère* [L. -sphœrium
(Gr. sphaîra, sphere)], m. : hemisphere.
-sphérique* [-sphère], adj. : hemispher-
ic(al). -sti.eheº [L. -stichium (C : .
stichos, line)], m. : hemistich. #s
hémo- [Gr. haima, blood] : -ptoïque"
[Gr. ptûein, spit], adj. : spitting blood.
-ptysie [L. -ptysis (Gr. ptûein, spit)], f :
hemoptysis. -rr(h)agieº [L. -rrhagia
(Gr. rhag-, burst)], f : hemorrhage.
-rr(h)oïdalº [-rroide], adj. : hemorrhoi-
dal. -rr(h)oïde* [L. -rrhois (Gr.
rheîn, flow)], f. pl. : hemorrhoids, piles.
-rr(h)oïsse [L. -ssa (2.rheîn, flow)], f. :
(Bible) woman troubled with the bloody
issue.
hendéea- [Gr. hen- déka, eleven] :
-gone" [L. gônos, angle)], m. : hendec-
agon. -syIlabeº, adj. : hendecasyllabic ;
m. : hendecasyllable.
hen-nir° an- [L. hinnire], intr. : neigh.
-nissantº, adj. : neighing. -nisse-
ment*, m. : neighing.

hépathi-que* [L. hepaticus (Gr. hépar, . '
liver)], adj. : hepatic ; f. : liverwort. -te
·[Gr. -tis], f. : hepatite, liver-stone ; hepa-
titis.
hepta- [Gr. heptá, SEVEN] : -corde [L.
-cordus], adj. or m. : heptachord. -èdre"
|[Gr. hédra, SEAT, base], m. : heptahedron.
-gonalº [-gone], adj. : heptagonal.
-goneº [L. -gonus (Gr. gonia, angle)],
adj. : heptagonal ; m. : heptagon. hep-
ta-mdre [-drie], adj. : heptandrion. hey -
ta-mdrie" [l. L. -ia (Gr. âner, man =
*stamen')], f : heptandria.
adj. : heraldic. -r， J.
student of heraldi : .
herald.
-baceus], adj. : herba-
ceous. -bage*, m. : = (grass; pasture).
-bagement lºgerl m. : feeding, pastur-
ing. I.-bager", tr. : feed, graze, pai -
ture. 2.-bager, m. : grazier. -bageuœ º,
=euse [-bage], adj. : grassy. ll-be° [L.
-ba], f. : HERB, grass ; blade : — marine,
seaweed ; — militaire, milfoil ; — de
Saint-Jean, mugwort; — de la Saint-Jean,
ground-ivy; mauvaises —s, weed(s); -
aux chats, cat-thyme ; - aux cuilliers,
scurvy-grass ; - gueux, clematis ; - au
pauvre homme, hyssop ; — aux perles,
gromwell ; - de siège, figwort ; - aux
verrues, heliotrope ; bouillon d'-s (or
aux -s), herb soup ; marcher sur une
·(mauvaise) -, be nettled or surly; cm-
diste º, m. :
|-rautº [?], m. :
346
ployer toutes les -s de Saint-Jean, try
all possible means ; en -, in the blade ;
growing, promising ; in hope ; manger son
Herchage
blé en —, ( eat the grain while in the
blade'), eat up one's income beforehand ;
couper l'- sous le pied à, supplant, oust.
-beillerº, intr. : graze. -ber*
grass (expose, as flax, on the grass for
bleaching) ; treat with grass. f-berie*,
f : fherb-market ; bleaching-ground for
wax. -bette*, f : short or tender grass.
-beuac,° =euse [L. -bosus], adj. : herbose,
· grassy. -bier*, m. : grass bank (in a
stream, etc.) ; grass shed ; paunch (of
ruminants) : herbarium ; herbal. -bière*,
f : herb-woman. -bivoire * [L. -ba,
v0rare, eat], adj. : herbivorous ; m. :
herbivorous animal. -borisation" [-bo-
riser], f. : herborisation. . -boriserº,
intr. : herborise. -boriseur [-boriser],
m. : herboriser (collector of plants). -bo-
riste º, m. : herborist, herbulist. -bo-
risterie*, f. : herb-trade, herb-shop.
-bu*, adj. : grass-grown, grassy. -bue",
f. :
her-ehage, m. :
ore-cart. ll-eher [Norm. for -ser], tr. :
· cart ſore in mines) -chour, -cusc, m.,
f. : ore-carter. · •
Her-cule, m. : Hercules. -culéen º,
· =enne, adj. : Herculean.
· hère º [?], m. : sorry or poor fellow,
wretch ; card-game ; young deer.
hérèdi-taire* [L. -tarius], adj. : heredi-
tary. -tairement*, adv. : hereditarily.
|-téº [L. -tas (heres, HEIR)], f.: heirship,
vegetal or rich soil.
hereditary rights ; heredity ; finheritance.
héré-siarqueº [fr. l. L.], m. : · here-
· siarch. ll-sie* [l. L. hœresis (Gr. haire-
· sis, taking, choosing)], f. : heresy. -ti-
eité º [L. hœretique], f. : heretical nature.
-tique* [L. hœreticus], adj. : heretic(al) ;
m., f. : heretic. · · · - .
ihergne = hargner.
héris-sement*
with sharp points, arm : se -, , bristle,
| stand on end or erect; be bristling or
armed with. ll-son° [p. L. *herico (L.
-cius)], m. : hedgehog, URCHIN ; (name of
various objects with points, as) HERISON
(fort.) ; sprocket(-wheel), canting-wheel,
rag-wheel, spur-wheel; bottle-drainer,
· rack ; chimney-scraper; top-knot (hair-
dress); prickly mushroom ; chestnut burr ;
prickly peº - de mer, sea-urchin.
-sonné º, adj. : (her.) crouching. f-son-
ner*, tr. : bristle ; rough-plaster. .
, héri-tageº, m. : heritage, inheritance :
—s librés, fee-simple ; —s substitués, fee-
tail. |-ter° [p. L. hereditäre (L. heres,
HEIR)], intr. : be heir, inherit ; tr. : in-
i @
, tr. :
ore-carting. -eheº, f. :
[-ser], m. : bristling.
| -ser° [p. L. *hericiäre], tr. : bristle ; set
hersage -
herit, succeed to. -tier°, =ère [p. L.
hereditärius], m., f. : HEIR, heiress, inher-
itor : - par substitution, heir of entail ;
- universel, sole heir ; — présomptif,
heir-apparent. -
herle = harle.
hermaphro-disme", m. : hermaphro-

dism. |-dite* [L. -ditus (Gr. Her-
maphrôditos, mythol. youth joined in one
body with a nymph when bathing)], m. :
= ; adj. : hermaphroditic.
fhermEline = hermeline. -
herméneutique" [Gr. -neutikôs (-neü-
ein, interpret)], adj. : hermeneutic(al); f :
hermeneutics.
Her-mès [Gr.], m. : Hermes (Greek
divinity, by the Romans identified with
Mercury); statue of Hermes or Mercury ;
Hermes' or Mercury's head (on a short
, pillar). -métique, adj. : hermetic (re-
ferring to alchemy, as supposed to have
been taught by the Egyptian Hermes ;
close, as a sealed tube of alchemists),
hermetical ; crowned with a Hermes' head
or with a man's head. -métiquementº
[-métique], adv. : hermetically.
hermi-neº [fr. armine, prop'ly 'Arme-
IIiaII"], j : ermine (wInter-weasel; fur ;
her. ermine moth). -né*, adj. : her-
mined. -nette º,f. : (carp.)adze. - nite",
ſ : (her.) hermine (argent field, tufted
with black). .
hermitage, -te = ermitage, -te.
her-niaire º, adj. : hernial ; rupture-
wort : bandage -, truss. |-nie [L.
-nia], f. : hernia, rupture. -nioleº, f. :
rupturewort. - s. * •
hernuites* [town Herrenhut], m. pl. :
Herrnhuters (Moravians, United Brethren).
Héro-de, m. : Herod. -diens, m. pl. :
©-•s
Herodians.
Hérodote, m. : Herodotus.
héroï-comiqueº, adj. : heroi-comic.
-deº [L. -s], f : heroic epistle. -neº
[L.], f. : heroine. |-que* [L. -cus (Gr.
héros, hero)], adj. : heroic(al). -que-
mentº, adv. : heroically. -smeº [hé-
ros], m. : heroism. s ! -
hé-ron° [p. L. *hagiro (OHG. heigir)],
m.: heron : masse de -, heron plume.
-ronneauº, m. : young heron. -ron-
nerº, intr. : (falc.) hunt the heron.
f-ronnierº, f=ère, adj. : heron-like,
long and lank, thin. -ronnière*, f. :
heronry.
hérosº [L-Gr], m. : hero.
herpeº [?], f : sea-drift, washed ashore.
her-pès* [L.-Gr. (Gr. hérpein, creep)],
· m. : herpes, tetters. -pétique*, adj. :
herpetic.
hers-age* [-ser], m. : harrowing (of a
field). "
hiersch
hers eh « . . = herch . . .
her-se° [L. hirpex], f. : harrow ; (fort.)
HERSE, portcullis ; barrier (of a house) ;
grating, screen ; spiked bar; branched
candlestick (in Rom. Cath. churches) ;
small table with lights (between the scenes
in a theatre), scene light (concealed by
the scenes) ; frame ; (nav.) iron cringle.
| -sé, adj. : (her.) with a herse ; and cf.
-ser. -serº, tr. : harrow. -seur, =euse
[-ser], m., f : harrower. -sillon º, m. : =.
hesi-tantº, adj. : hesitating. -tationº
[L. hœsitatio], f : hesitation ; faltering.
|-terº [L. hœsitare, intens. of hœrere,
*stick'], intr. : hesitate ; falter, hem and
| haw; demur : faire -, stagger.
hessois, adj. or moun : Hessian.
hétaire" [Gr. hétaira, companion], f :
concubine. - -
hétéro- [Gr. héteros, other] : -clite*
[Gr. klinein, bend], adj. : heteroclite,
-clitic(al), anomalous; strange. -doxeº
[Gr. -doxôs (dôxa, opinion)], adj. : hetero-
- dox. -doxie " [Gr. doxia (dôxa, opinion)],
f : heterodoxy. -gèneº [Gr. -genés
(génos, kind)], adj. : heterogeneous. -gé-
néité º [cf. -gène], f : heterogeneity. '
hetman [Pol.], m. : = (Cossack chieftain).
hêtre* [Netherl. heester], m.: beech
(-tree). -
fheur°[L. augurium, augury], m.: chance,
happy chance, luck, good fortune.
: heure° [L. höra], f : HOUR ; o'clock ; mo-
ment ; pl. : hours, time ; Hours (myth.) ;
· primer (prayer-book): une -, one o'clock;
une - et demie, half-past one ; sur la
· une —, about one o'clock ; de bonne -,
early ; de meilleure -, earlier, sooner ;
, à l'- qu'il faut, in due time ; in the nick
of time ; —s perdues, lost hours, leisure
hours ; donner -, fix an hour ; — du
berger, wooer's hour (propitious for woo-
ers) ; pour l'-, for the moment, at pres-
· ent ; à l' — qu'il est, at this present hour,
now ; tout à l'-, by and by, presently ;
just now, not long ago ; d'- à autre, now
and then ; à la bonne -, in good time ;
· well and good, very well ; livres d'-s,
primer ; une paire d'-s, a primer; cher-
cher midi à quatorze-s, run a wild-goose |
chase ; quart d'- de Rabelais, paying
time, settling time ; trying time.
heu-reusementº, adv. : happily, luckily ;
successfully, prosperously ; by good luck.
: ll-reux º, =euse [heur], adj. : happy;
fortunate, lucky, favourable ; blissful,
blessed : felicitous, excellent.
heur-tº, m. : clash (collision, blow,
knock) ; mark after a blow (bruise, hurt) ;
rising or sudden obstacle ; highest point
or elevation ; (dial.) dumping ground.
-tEment*, m. : clash, collision ; hiatus.
| hedron.
Hipparque 347
|-ter* [?], (in)tr. : knock, hit or
run (against), strike, shock, jostle ; run
counter to ; run foul of ; HURT, offend ;
(paint.) colour hard : se -, strike or hit
one's self ; hit, run, or butt against one
another, clash, run foul of each other.
come into collision, jostle ; -té, abrupt,
rough, choppy. -toirº, m. : fknocker
(of a door); (various objects serving to
check a blow, as) door-catch, catch, stop,
stopper, buffer, fender.
heuse* [?], f : (old) bolt; (nav.) pump
rod or spear. 3
· hexa- [Gr. héx, SIX] : -èdre " [Gr. hédra,
SEAT, base], adj. : hexahedral; m. : hexa-
-gonalº [-gone], adj. : hexag-
onal. -gone* [L. -gonus (Gr. gonia,
angle)], adj. : hexagonal ; m. : , hexagon.
-mètre* [L. -metrus], adj. : hexamet-
rical ; m. : hexameter.
hex-andre", adj. : hexandrous. -an-
drie" [l. L. -andria (Gr. héx-, SIX, amér,
man = stamen], f. : hexandria.
hiatusº [L. (hiare, gape, YAWN)], m. :
hiber-malº [L. -nalis], adj. : =. -nerº
· [L. -nare], intr. : hibernate.
hibouº [?], m. : owl; unsociable person :
·faire le -, mope like an owl. -
hie" [L., "here'], m. : hard point, difficulty,
rule. -
hidalgo* [Sp. (hijo de algo, . 'son of
something')], m. : =.
fhi-deur*, f : hideousness. -deuse-
mentº, adv. : hideously, horribly.
|-deux º, =euse [OFr. hide (?), fright],
adj. : hideous, horrible.
Hie* [l. Ger. heie], f. : rammer.
hièble° [L. ebulum], f : dwarf-elder.
hiemalº [L. -lis], adj. : hyemal (winter-).
I. hier° [L. heri], adv. : yesterday : — au
soir, last night ; homme d'-, upstart.
2.hier* [hie], tr. : ram ; intr. : creak.
hiérar-ehieº [l. L. -chia (Gr. hierós,
holy, ârchein, rule)], f. : hierarchy.
-ehique*, adj. : hierarchic(al). -ehique-
ment [-chique], adj. : hierarchically.
hiératiqueº [L. -ticus (Gr. hierôs,
holy)], adj. : hieratic. -
hiérogly-pheº, m. : hieroglyph. -phi-
que* [L. -phicus (Gr. hierós, holy,
glüphein, carve)], adj. : hieroglyphic(al).
hierophanteº [L. -tes (Gr. hierôs, holy,
phaínein, show)], m. : hierophant. . -
hila-rantº [L. -rans], adj. : exciting
laughter : gaz -, laughing-gas. -re [L.
-ris], adj. : hilarious. -rité* [L. -ritas],
f. : hilarity, mirth.
hileº [L. -lum, eye
hilum. ·
hiloire º [Sp. esloria (?)], f : (nav.) roof-
tree.
Hipparque, m. : Hipparcus,
sº-
•- e

of · a bean], m. :
348
hippiatrieº or -trique [Gr. -tria], f :
veterinary art.
hippique* [Gr. -kôs (híppos, horse)l,
adj. : hippic.
hippo- [Gr. híppos, horse]: -campeº
[L. -campus (Gr. kámpos, sort of fish)], m. :
hippocampus, sea-horse. -drome* [L.
-dromus (Gr. drômos, course)], m. : =
(circus ; race-course). -griffeº [It. ippo-
grifo ( griffin')], m. : hippogriff (winged
horse). -litheº [Gr. lithos, stone], f. :
(vet.) hippolith. -potame* [Gr. pôtamos,
river], m. : hippopotamus.
hiron-deau* [-de], m. : young swallow.
-deIleº [-de], f : swallow ; light boat :
- de cheminée, house-swallow;-rustique,
- de fenêtre, martin ; — de mer, sea-
gull; swallow-fish;— de rivage (or rivière),
sand-martin.
hirsute* [L. -tus], adj. : = (shaggy).
hispideº [L. -dus], adj. : hispid, bristly.
hisserº [fr. Scand. -ssa], tr.: HOIST (up),
heave, haul up (sails), sway up (yards).
histiologie = histologie.
histoire * [L. -toria (Gr. -toria, root vid,
know, WIT)], f. : history; story; idle story,
falsehood : — de, for the mere sake of;
mcrely to ; fu iseur d'-s, story-leller ;
d'-, historical.
histologie * [Gr. histos, tissue], f. : his-
tology.
fhisto-rial* [L. -rialis], adj. : historical.
|-rien * [histoire], m. : historian.
hippiatrie
à -rierº, tr. : frelate in detail ; #illustrate; |
adorn, embellish. -rietteº [histoire], f. :
little story or tale, story. -riographeº
[L. -riographus (Gr. gráphein, write)], m.:
historiographer. -rique* [L. -
history. -riquementº [-rique], adv. :
historically. -
his-trionº [L. -trio], m.: = (player of
farces); poor actor ; (iron.) comedian.
-trionique*, adj. : histrionic(al).
lviver° [L. hibernus (hiems, winter), win-
try], m. : winter : cœur de l'-, mid-
winter. -nageº, m. : (nav.) winter-sea-
son ; rainy season (in equinoctial climates) ;
winter harbour; wintering place ; (agr.)
winter-fallowing ; (dial.) winter-sowing ;
winter-fodder. -nalº, adj. : winter-,
wintry. -nerº, intr. : winter; tr. : winter-
fallow ; feed on winter-fallow ; #inure to
cold.
ho [echoic], interj. : ho ! hoa ! ahoy !
hobereauº[OFr. -be (Germ'c)], m. : HOBBY
(small falcon); (iron.) country squire ;
(dial.) petty tyrant.
hocº [? L., *this'], m. : "hock’ (game at
cards) ; certain share, certainty : cela lui
est —, he is sure of that. -
hoca * [?], m. : "hoca' (game of chance).
-ricus], |
adj. : historical ; m. : historical sketch,
hommasse
hoehe* [?], f : notch, nick.
ho-ehementº [-cher], m. : tossing, shak-
ing. f-ehepied [pied], m. : heron-hawk
(for hausse-pied). -ehepotº [pot], m. :
hodge-podge. - ehequeue [queue], m. :
wag-tail (bird). I.|-eher* [?], tr. :
· shake, toss, wag, jerk.
2.ho eher* [-che], tr. : notch.
hoehetº [I.-cher], m.: rattle (for chil-
dren).
fhogner* [?], intr. : grumble, growl.
fhoi-r° [p. L. *hërem (Acc. of L. res)], m. :
HEIR. f-rie*, f : inheritance.
holà [ho, la], interj. : holla ! hoa ! ho !
hô-leme2vt", m. : hooting (of owls).
|-ler* ſechoic], intr.: hoot (of owls, etc.).
hollan-dais, =aise, adj. : Hollandish,
Dutch ; m. : Hollander, Dutchman ; Dutch .
language ; f : Dutch woman. | Hollan-
de, f. : Holland. -dé", adj. : dressed
(of quills) : batiste -dée, thick cambric.
-derº, tr. : dress (quills).
holocauste* [L. -tum (Gr. hôlos, all,
kaustôs, burned)], m. : holocaust (burnt-
offering; sacrifice).
fholographe = olographe.
homº [echoic], interj. : hum ! humph !
Hoinardº [UNorse humarr], m. : lobster.
hombre º [Sp. (L. homo), man], m. : ombre
(game at cards).
homélie* [l. L. -milia (Gr. -milia, ser- .
mon)], f. : homily. .
homéo-patheº, adj. : homeopathic ; m. :
homeopath. |-pathie* [Gr. hómoios,
like, páthos, sickness], f. : homeopathy.
-pathique*, adj. : homeopathic. .
A ^, <- Aº ，
Homère, m. : Homer. homérique,
adj. : Homeric.
homiei-de* [L. I.-da, 2.-dium], I.m. f :
homicide (manslayer) ; adj. : murderous ;
2.m. : homicide (manslaughter): - volon-
taire, willful murder ; — involontaire,
manslaughter ; - par imprudence, homi-
cide by misadventure. f-derº, tr. : mur-
der, slay.
hom-mage* [l. L. hominaticum (L.
homo, * man', l. L. also 'servant')], m. :
homage (of a tenant to a lord ; reverence,
· respect ; gift) : rendre ses -s, pay one's
respects ; - de reconnaissance, token of
gratitude. I.-mager*, tr. : hold by hom-
age. 2.-mager º, m. : homager.
hom-masse*, adj. : manlike, masculine.
ll-me° [L. homo], m. : man ; (pop.) hus- .
band, old man : - à tout, man of all work ;
pauvre -, pitiful man ; — pauvre, poor
(indigent) man ; bon -, good man ; good-
natured fellow ; old fellow ; — bon, kind-
hearted man ; good man ; brave —, good
fellow, excellent fellow ; — brave, brave
man ; - de bois, fagot, dumb-jockey ; à
tout faire, jack at all trades ; - des
homocentrique
bois, orang-outang ; baboon, wild man.
'F-meau, m. : little man. -dieu, m. :
man-god.
homo- [Gr. homôs, SAME, like] : -een-
trique* [L. -centricus], adj. : homocen-
tric. -gène* [Gr. -genése (génos, kind)],
adj. : homogeneous. -généité*[l. L. -ge-
neitas (cf. -gène)], f : homogeneity. -lo-
gatifº, =ive [-loguer], adj. : homologa-
tive. -logation º [-loguer], f : = (ap-
proval). -loguerº [l. L.-logare (Gr. lôgos,
speech)], tr. : homologate, affirm, approve.
-nymeº [L. -nymus (Gr. ónoma, NAME)],
adj. : homonymous ; m., f. : homonyme,
namesake. -phone* [Gr.-phonos (phoné,
sound)], adj. : homophonic. -phonie"
[Gr. -phonia (phoné, sound)], f. : homoph-
Ony.
honº [echoic], interj. : bah ! shame !
thon ehet = jonchet.
hon-greº [for-grois], adj. : gelded; emas-
culated ; m. : gelder. -grEIine º,.f. : (old)
body coat (with large flaps). -grerº
[-gre] tr. : geld ; emasculate. -greur
l-grer], m. : gelder. |Hon-grie, f :
Hungary. -grois, = oise, adj. : Hunga-
rian ; m., f : Hungarian ; (m.) Hungarian
language. -groyer", tr. : tan (Hunga-
rian fashion). -groyeur" [-groyer], m. :
tanner.
hon-nête* [L. honestus], adj. : honest,
upright ; virtuous ; genteel, accomplished ; |
polite ; suitable ; fitting, fair : - homme,
honest man ; - femme, virtuous Woman ; |
homme —, civil (genteel) man; prix -,
reasonable price ; habit -, decent (or
presentable) coat ; récompense -, hand- |
some reward. -nêtement*[-nête], adv. :
honestly ; virtuously ; genteelly, politely ;
courteously ; becomingly, decently; hand-
somely; moderately. -nêteté* [-nête],.f. : |
honesty, probity; virtue, chasteness ; po-
liteness ; courtesy ; propriety, fitness, deco-
rum ; present ; règles de l'-, rules of pro-
priety ; faire une - à, make an acknow-
ledgment or present to; be courteous to.
|-neur° [L. honor], m. : honour; purity
(of women); honour card ; pl.regalia : che-
valier d'-, gentleman in waiting; croix
d'-, cross of the Legion of Honour; fille
d'-, maid of honour; demoiselle d'-,
bride's-maid ; garçon d'-, bride's-man,
best man ; partie d'-, rubber (of cards) ;
decisive game ;. en -, in honour, hon-
oured ; in favour, in request; faire - à,
do honour to; do credit to; honour, meet
(bills, etc.) ; ascribe the honour of to ; se
faire — de, esteem as an honour; be proud
of; take credit for; faire réparation d'-,
make an apology; se piquer d'-, feel
one's honour piqued ; en sortir avec - (or
à son —), come off with honor; tenir à —
349
de, esteem it an honour to ; foi d'homme
d'-, as I am a man of honour.
honnirº [OHG. haunjan (= Ger. hoh-
men)], tr. : disgrace, shame, dishonour :
h0nni soit qui mal y pense, evil be to him
who evil thinks.
f. :
horizon
hono-rabilité º, honourableness.
|-rable* [L.-rabilis (-r, honour)], adj. :
honourable, creditable ; m. : member of
the deputy chamber : amende -, public
confession (of a criminal); amends. -ra-
blement*, adv. : honourably, respecta-
bly; sumptuously. -raire* [L. -rarius],
adj. : honorary, titular; m. (esp. #:
emolument, compensation, fee. -rerº [L.
-rare], tr. : honour; be an honour to : s'-,
do one's honour ;. acquire honour; deem
(esteem) it an honour; pique one's self
(on), take a pride (in). -rifiqueº [L.
-rificus], adj. : honorific, honorary. -ri-
fiquement* [-rifique], adj. : in an hon-
orific way. , .
hon-teº [OHG. haunita (ak.to Ger. hohn,
scorn)], f. : shame; disgrace : avoir -, be
ashamed ; mauvaise ( fausse) -, unde-
served feeling of shame, groundless self-
reproach, diffidence, bashfulness ; faire --
à, make ashamed ; avoir toute - bue, be
lost to all shame ; (prov.) que - me vous
jasse dommage, don't be ashamed to do
: what is right. -teusement*[-teux], adj.:
shamefully. -teuoc", =euse, adj. : shame-
ful, disgraceful, scandalous; ashamed ;
shamefaced, bashful, timid ; m., f. :
timid or modest person : avoir l'air -,
look ashamed or bashful ; pauvre -, mod-
est poor (person ashamed to beg); parties
-teuses, organs of generation, pudenda ;
morceau -, last piece in the dish (at
table);. il n'y a que les - qui perdent, only
faint hearts fail.
hôpital* [L. hospitale (-pes, GUEST)], m. :
hospital ;: poor-house : - ambulant, field-
hospital ; aller à l'-, go to the work-
house ; go to the dogs. ,
hoplite " [L.-Gr. -tes], m. : = (heavy-
armed Greek soldier).
Hoquetº [?], m.: hiccough; fblow, shock :
— de la mort, death-rattle. -
hoqueton* [old al- coton (Ar. al, the, Fr.
coton)], m. : (old) cotton, cotton cloth ;
(now) cotton coat or cassock ; archer
(dressed in a cotton coat), constable.
horaireº [L. -rarius (-ra, HOUR)], adj. :
horary, horal ; m. : time-table.
hordeº [Tart.], f. :
horionº [?], m.: violent blow, bang.
hori-zon* [L.-Gr. (Gr. -zein, border)],
77?,. ! -zontalº, pl. =aux, adj. : =,
level. -zontale, f : demi-mondaine
(gay woman). -zontalementº [-zontal],
adv. : horizontally.

ºm•»
，-•
$
sms
•- e
350 · · horloge
hor-Ioge* [L. horologium (Gr. hôra,
HOUR, légein, tell)], f (m.) : horologe,
clock ; (nav.) glass : - d'eau, clepsydra ;
— de sable, hourglass. -logerº, m. :
clock- and watch-maker or -seller. -lo-
gère º, f. : clock or watch-maker's wife.
-logerieº [-loger], f : clock- and watch-
making or trade; clock-work ; horology.
-logeur = loger.
hormis* [hors, mis, " put'], adv. : except,
S3 V6 . - -
horo- [Gr. hóra, HOUR]: -graphieº, f :
horography. -scopeº [Gr. skopeîn,
view], m. (ff): =. -scopique*[-scope],
adj. : horoscopic.
Ivor-reur° [L. horror (-rëre, shiver)], f :
, horror (shudder, dread ; horrible thing);
detestation, abomination ; fright (of per-
sons); awe : belle -, awful spectacle.
-rible* [L. -ribilis], adj. : =.
ment* [-rible], adv. : horribly. -rifi-
que º [L. -rificus], adj. : (fam.) horrific.
horripi-lantº [-ler], adj. : causing a
shiver, hair-raising. |-lationº [L. -latio
(horrere, bristle, pilus, hair)], f. :
-lerº, tr. : give a shiver to, horrify.
horsº [for forsl, prep. : outside of; beside,
beyond ; except(ed); out (with de); adv. :
outside ; — (que), unless : - de combat,
disabled ; — de prix, extremely dear; -
d'œuvre, or -d'oeuvre, m. : what is
outside the subject, digression; out-work ;
side-dish (butter, radishes, etc., usually | surge.
houlette* [OFr. -ler (?), throw], f. :
: shepherd's spade (staff with a Small spade
between #ºup and first course).
hortensia" [l. L.], f : = (rose).
horti-coleº, adj. : horticultural. -cul-
teur*, m.: horticulturist. |-cultureº
[L. hortus, GARDEN, Fr. c ..], f. : =.
hosanna* [L. (Heb.)], intr. or m. : Ho-
sanna; Palm-Sunday hymn: fdimanche -,
Palm-Sunday. -
hospi-ee* [L.-tium (hospes, GUEST)], m. :
#place , of hospitality ; hospice ; hospital,
almshouse, asylum (for children and old
people). -talierº,=ère [I.l. L. -talarius
(-tale, hospital); 2.-talité], adj. : hospital,
almshouse ; 2.hospitable ; m., f. : I.hos-
pitaler. -talièrementº [-talier], adv. :
hospitality. -taIisation * [-taliser], f :
admission in or change to a hospital.
-taliser* [hôpital], tr. : place in hospital
or almshouse ; change into a hospital.
-talité [L. -talitus], f. : hospitality.
hostieº [L. -tia, victim], f. : offering
-
(victim offered) : victim ; HOST (conse- |
crated wafer).
hosti-le* [L.-lis], adj. : =. -Iementº,
adv. : hostility. -1ité* [L. -litas], f :
· hostility. -
hô-te° [L. hospes], m. : HOST (entertainer;
· landlord, innkeeper); GUEST; lodger: table
d'-, ordinary. -tel° [L. hospitäle,
j)
-rible-,
houleux ", =euse [-le], adj. :
hourailler
guest-room], m. : hotel ; mansion ; royal
mansion ; large public building : - de
ville, town-hall ; - des monnaies, mint ;
maître d'-, steward. -tel-Dieu, pl.
—s-—, m. : principal hospital of a toWn.
-telier*, =ère, m. : innkeeper, land-
lord, landlady. -teIlerie* [-telier], f. :
HOSTELRY, inn, small hotel; apartment for
guest in a convent. -tesse, f. : hostess
(entertainer; landlady); guest; lodger.
hot-te* [Germ'c], f. : dosser (basket,
strapped on the back) ; rain tub ; drag-
scraper; basket funnel. -tée º, f. :
basketful. #-ter*, tr. : (dial.) carry in
a dosser. f-tereau*, -teret, m. : (dial.)
small dosser; garden-basket. -teurº,
=euse, m., f. : basket-carrier. -
houaehe or -aiehe = ouaiche.
houage* [houer], m. : hoeing.
hou-blon* [Netherl. hop], m. : HOP
(plant) : perche à -, hop-pole. -blon-
ner, tr. : hop. -blonnière, f : hop-
field, hop-garden. -
hou-e* [OHG.-wa], f : HOE. -erº, tr. :

hoe. -etteº, f : small hoe.
houil-leº [?], f : (pit-)coal. -lerº,
=ère, adj. : coal-, coaly. -1ère*, f :
coal-mine. -leurº, m.:, coal-miner, col-
lier. -leux º, =euse, adj. : containing.
coal, coaly.
+ houlan = uhlan. - -
houleº [?], f : swell (of the sea), rolling,
for throwing clods of earth at straying
sheep ; synonymous with Eng. 'shepherd's
crook, crook; shepherd's condition');
gardener's trowel ; long spoon ; bivalve.
smelling,
rolling. , -
houlque" [L.-cus], f : feather-grass.
hou-p [echoic], interj. : holla ! -perº,
tr. : (hunt.) whoop (incite by shouting):
se -, shout to each other. - -
houp-pe* [?], f : leafy tree-top ; tuft
(of feathers, hair, etc.), tassel ; top-knot ;
powder-puff. -péº, adj. : tufted. -pée*,
f : foamy surge (of a wave), swell.
houppelande* [?], f : great coat (long,
loººº # wadded overcoat). • a7
houp-per" [-pe], tr. : tuft ; comb (wool).
-petteº [-pe], f. : small tuft or tassel.
-pierº [-pe], m. : tufted tree (with the
lower branches cut off) ; tree-top.
fhouque = houlque.
fhour = hourd.
houraº [Russ. -ura], interj. or m. : war-
cry (of Russian soldiers) ; hurrah ; alarm.
hourail-lerº [houret], intr. : hunt with
bad hounds. -]isº, m. : pack of worth-
less hounds. - -


hourd
- hour-dº [OHG. hurt, HURDle], m. : (old)
palissade, scaffolding ; (now) sawyer's
trestle ; wooden - shoe - maker's shed.
-dage* [-der], m. : rough-walling; pug-
ging, deafening. -derº, tr. : (old) pali-
sade, intrench ; pug (lath joists and fill
With clay) ; rough-cast. -dis* [-der],
m. : (mas.) pugging, rough-cast; (nav.)
Wing-transom.
l houretº [?], m. : worthless hound.
Houriº [Turk.], f : = (Moham. nymph of
paradise).
hourque* [Dutch hulk], f : HULK (flat-
bottomed boat). - -
Hourra* [fr. Eng.], interj. or m. : hur-
ra(h).
hourvariº [?], m. : return to the start-
ing-point (said of hunted game, thus put-
ting the dogs off the track) ; baffling
trick ; huntsmen's cry in calling back the
dogs; hubbub, uproar.
fhousard = hussard.
fhou-seau* [OFr. huese (OHG. hosa),
HOSE], m. : legging. f-ser* [OFr. huese],
tr. : put on boots; -sé, booted ; (jest.)
mud-covered.
Houspiller*[housse-pigner (=-peigner),
'comb the cloak'], tr. : shake up, tousle,
mob; cut up, abuse, scold : se -, tug,
scold each other ; wrangle.
houssage" [-sser], m.: dusting (with a
feather-broom). : .
houssaie* [houx], f : holly-grove.
fhoussard = hussard. -
hous-se* [?fr. Ar.], f. : (old) short cloak ;
cover (for furniture, etc.) ; tidy ; HOUsing
(fEng. HOUSE), saddlecloth, horse-cloth ; |
hammer-cloth ; carriage-trimming (of vel-
vet, etc.). -serº, tr.: cover, trim, deck
with a housing.
2.housser* [houx], tr. :
with a holly-broom, then any broom), dust
(with a feather-broom) ; fthrash.
houssette* [?], f : self-locker (of trunk-
locks). -
hous-sière* [houx], f :
holly-grove.
-sine* [houx], f : switch.
-sinerº
[-sine], tr. : switch, whip. -soir* [2.-ser], |
m. : holly-broom, broom (gen'ly); feather-
broom, whisk. -sonº [houx], m. : knee-
holly.
houac* [OHG. huls], m. : HOLLY, holly-
tree ; holly-cane : petit -, or -frelon,
m. : butcher's broom.
oyau* [houe], m. : mattock.
u-age" [-er], m. : hooting. #-aille
[-er], f : mob. -ardº [-er], m. : osprey;
l0on.
ublotº [? ak. to Eng. hole], m. : small
port-hole. -
ueheº [l. L. hutica (? ak. to Ger. hut,
guard)], f. : (kneading) trough ; bin (of a
sweep (orig. |
hulotte 351 ·
mill); fish box (with holes, placed in
water), fish pond.
·fhu-eher° [p. L. *hüccare (L. huc, here)],
tr. : shout or whistle for. -ehet*, m. :
hunting horn. -
hueº ſechoic], interj. :
(or us'ly) gee ! gee up !
hu-ée*, f : shout (to start game, etc.);
shout of derision, hooting, hissing. |-erº
[? echoic], tr. : rouse by shouting, shout
after; intr. : receive with shouts of deri-
sion, hoot (at), hiss. -ette º, f : black
screech-owl.
Hugue-notº, . =ote [Ger. eid-genoss,
"oath-companion,' confederate], m.,
Huguenot (French Calvinist, 16th Cent.) ;
ſ. : pipkin (earthen boiler without legs) ;
Small stove with a sauce-pan upon it ;
adj. (h-): Huguenot. -notisme º, m. :
Huguenotism. -
Hugues, m. : Hugh.
huh au = hue.
fhui° [L. hodie], adv. : fto-day, (leg.) this
(to horses) get up !
| day.
hui-lageº, m. : oiling. |-le° [L. oleum],
ſ. : OIL : — de ricine, castor oil ; — de
navette, rape-oil ; - comestible, salad-oil ;
' - de cotret, stirrup oil, cudgeling ; - de
bras, elbow-grease, labor, pains ; sentir
· l'-, smell oil, smell of the lamp ; tache
d'-, oil-stain ; lasting evil or shame.
-Ierº, tr. : oil; intr.: ooze or secrete
oil. -lerieº [-lier], f. : oil-manufactory ;
oil storage ; oil-shop. -leux º, =euse,
adj. : oily. -Iier*, m. : oil-manufac-
turer ; oil-merchant ; cruet stand, caster.
-lière º, f. : (nav.) oil-pitcher. -lureº
[-ler], f. : oozing (of fruit-trees).
+hui-s° h asp. in - clos [L. ostium], m. :
(entrance) door : à - clos, with closed
doors, in private. -sserie*, f. : door-
frame. -ssier*, f=ière, m., f. : (old)
door-keeper ; m. : usher, gentleman usher;
· tipstaff, sheriff's officer, bailiff : - au-
diencier, crier at the court. -
hui-t° bef. a cons't -t [L. octo], adj. or
m. : EIGHT ; eighth : aujourd'hui en —,
this day week. -taim*, m. : stanza of
eight verses. -taineº, f : collection of
eight ; (duration of) eight days : dans la
—, in the course of the week. -tième*,
adj. : eighth ; f : eighth part ; eighth
class. -tièmement [-tième], adv. :
eighthly. ·
huî-tre° [L. ostrea], f. : OYSTER : f - à
l'écaille, edible oyster ; blockhead. -tri-
er*, =ère, m., f. : oyster-dealer; m. :
oyster-catcher (bird) ; f : oyster-bank ;
adj. : oyster-like.
fhulam = uhlan.
hulot = hublot.
hulotteº [ ak to owl],f : owlet.
352 humain
hu-main* [L, -manusl, adj. : human ;
humane ; #profane ; m. : human being,
man. -mainement*, adv. : humanly ;
- 6 .1 ， $
humanely. -maniserº, tr. : humanise,
civilize ; make humane, soften, mollify :
s'-, become humanised ; be softened ;
comply, come down to the intellectual
level of others. -manisteº, m. : human-
-manitaire* [-manité], adj. or
ist.
m.: humanitarian (philanthropist). -ma-
zaité* [L. -manitas], f. : humanity (human
nature ; mankind ; sympathy; classical
literature); pl. : humanities ; classes of
language and literature : faire ses -s,.
pass through the classes of language and
literature (i.e. the classes between those
of grammar and philosophy) ; gain a lib-
eral education. •
hum-bleº [L. humilis (-us; earth)],
adj. : =. -blEmentº, adv. : humbly.
humec-tamtº, adj. : moistening, (#Eng.
humective) ; refreshing. -tation* [L.
-tatio],f : moistening, (fEng. =). |-terº
[L.-tare], tr. : moisten, wet, (fEng. humec-
tate) ; refresh.
humer* [?], tr. : inhale, suck in.
humé-ralº [L. -ralis], adj. : humeral.
|-rusº [L.], m. : humerus.
humeur* [L. -mor, moisture], f : humor
(moisture, sap, animal fluid) ;. humour |
(temper, disposition, mood ; whim) ; ill
humour ; igaiety : - aigre, tart temper ;
-s froides, scrofula ; — mauvaise, ill
humour, moodiness; être d'-, be disposed; |
avoir de l'-, be out of temper; avec —,
moodily, peevishly.
humi-de* [L. -dus], adj. : humid, moist,
wet ; m. : humidity. -dementº, adv. :
in a damp condition or place. -ditéº |
[L. -ditas], f. : humidity.
humi-liant*, adj. : humiliating. -Iia-|
tion* [L. -liatio], f : =.
-liare (cf. humble)],.tr. : humble; humili-
ate.
humility, meekness. -
humoral. -risme*, m. : (med.) humor-
alism.
mor], m. : fcross or moody person ;: (med.)
' humoralist; humourist; adj. : fill-tempered;
humouristic. -ristique º, adj. : humour-
istic. •
lvumour [Eng.], m. :
humusº [L.], m. : = (vegetable soil).
hu-ne* [fr. Scand.], f : top (platform at
the head of a lower mast) ; bell beam :
grande -, main top ; - de mizaine, fore-
top. -nierº, m.: top-sail : grand -,
main-top sail ; petit -, fore-top sail.
hup-peº [= houppe], f : tuft of feath-
ers, crest ; peewit : rabattre la -, humble,
mortify. - pé*, adj. : tufted, erested ;
e-mms-s »
•-» s
# hydrography.
ll-lier [L. |
: (Gr. méli, honey)], m. :
-litéº [L. -litas], f : humbleness, |
sº * · MEASURE], f :
humo-raIº [l. L. -ralis], adj. : (med.) |
ll-risteº [L. -r, moisture, hu- |
hyémal
(fam) distinguished, high up: les plus —s
y sont pris, the most skilful may be caught.
hure* [!],.f. : bristly head, head (of a
boar, hog); big brush on a long handle :
- de saumon, jowl of salmon.
hurhau = hue.
hur-lamtº, adj. : howling. -1 Ementº,
m.: howl(ing), roar, yell. |-ler° [L.
ululäre], intr. : howl, bellow, roar, yell.
-1eurº, =euse, m., f : howler.
hurluberluº, f-brElu [ak. to Eng.
hurly-burly], m. : extravagant, giddy-
head ; adj. : extravagant. •"
huronº [-re], m. : (fam.) boor.
hussardº [Hung. -8zar], m. : hussar.
hut-te* [Ger. hiitte], f. : HUT, shed,
cabin. f-terº, tr. : lodge in a hut ; hut.
fhya einthe [L. -thus], m., f. : hyacinth
(flower or gem); hyacinth-coloured cloth.
hyalin* i-a- [L. -nus], adj. : hyaline.
·hybride" [L. -da], adj. : hybrid, mongrel.
hydra-teº [Gr. hûdor, WATER], m. :
hydrate. -téº, adj. : hydrated.
hydraulique* [L. -licus (Gr. hûdor,
WATER, aulôs, pipe)], adj. : hydraulic ; f :
hydraulics.
hydre* [I1. -dra (Gr. h4dor, WATER)], f..
· hydra. -
hydro- [Gr. hûdor, WATER] : -carbo-
nateº, m. : hydrocarbon. -eèleº [Gr.
kéle, tumour],.f. : hydrocele. -eéphaleº
[Gr. kephalé, head], f. : hydrocephalus ;
adj. : hydrocephalous. -ehlorate", m.:
ºehlorºque", adj. : hydrochloric.
-dynamique ", f. : hydrodynamics.
-gène" [Gr. root gen-, bear], m.: hydro-
gèn. -généº [-gène], adj. : hydrogenated.
| -grapheº [-graphie], m. : hydrographer.
-graphie* [Gr. grâphein, write], f :
-graphiqueº, adj. :
hydrographic(al). -Iogie* [Gr. lôgos,
discourse], f.: hydrology. -mel* [L.
-mètre",
m.: hydrometer. -métrie" [Gr. métron,
hydrometry. -phobe"
[L. -phobus (Gr. phóbos, fear)l, adj. : hydro-
phobic ; m., f. : person affected with
hydrophobia. -phobie* [cf. -phobe], f :
hydrophobia. -pique* [L. -pieus], adj.,
or m.,f.: dropsical. -pisie*,f. : DROPSY.
-scope" [Gr. -skôpos (skopeîn, look)],.f. :
examiner of springs and sources.
| -scopie" [-scope], f : the art of looking
for springs and sources. -statique º,
·f. : hydrostatics ; adj. : hydrostatical.
-sulfateº, -sulfure", m. : hydrosul-
phate, hydrosulphuret. -sulfurique",
adj. : hydrosulphuric. -thérapie* [Gr.
therapeía, treatment], f. : hydropathy.
hydrure* [Gr. hûdor, WATER], m. : hydru-
ret. ·
#hyémal = hiémal.

s•-•s

º-m-a
- s .
hyène
hyène* [L. -œna], f : hyena.
hy-giène* [Gr. hugieiná (hugés, sound)],
f. : ' hygiene. -giénique º, adj. : hy-
gienic. -giéniquement* [-giénique],
adj. : in an hygienic manner.
hygro-mètreº [Gr. hugrôs, damp, mé-
trom, MEASure], m. : hygrometer. -mé-
trieº, f. : hygrometry. -métrique*,
adj. : hygrometric(al).
I.hy-menº or -men [L. (Gr. humén, root
siv, SEW, bind)], m. : = (marriage, wed-
lock); Hymen. 2.-menº or -men
(Gr. membrane)], m. : = (virginal mem-
brane). -ménée* [L. -menœus], m. :
marriage ; Hymen. -ménoptère* [Gr.
humén, membrane, pterôn, wingl, adj. :
hymenºn al ; m. : hymenopter.
hymne* [L. -nus (root ak.to Eng. seu)],
m. or f. : hymn (f. in sense of church
hymn).
hyoïdeº [Gr. hu-oeidés, *U-like'l, adj. :
hyoid.
hypallage [L., 'exchange'l, f : =.
hyper- [Gr. hupér, oVER] : -bateº [Gr.
baínein, step], f : hyperbaton (inversion
of words). -bole* [L. (Gr. bállein,
throw)], f. : (rhet.) = ; (math.) hyperbola.
-boliqueº [L. -bolical (cf. -bole)], adj. :
hyperbolic(al). -boliquement* [-bo-
lique], adv. : hyperbolically. -borée* or
f-boréen, f=nne [L. -boreus (Gr. boréas,
north-wind)], adj. : hyperborean. -cri-
· tique", m. : hypercritic. -dulieº, f :
hyperdolia. -trophieº [Gr. trophé,
nourishment], f : hypertrophy (over-
growth). -,
hypèthreº [Gr. hûpaithros (hupô, under,
aithér, heaven)], adj. : hypethral (open to
the sky, uncovered).
hypno-tique* [L. -ticus (Gr. hûpnos,
sleep)], adj. : hypnotic. -tiserº, tr. :
hypnotise. -tisme º, m. : hypnotism.
hypo-- [Gr. hupô, under] : I.-cgndreº
[L. -chondrium (Gr. chômdros, cartilage)],
m. : hypochondrium (region beneath the
cartilages of the false ribs). 2.-condreº
[-condriaque], adj. : hypochondriac(al) ;
senseless ; m., f : hypochondriac. -con-
driaque º [Gr. -chondriakôs (cf. I.-con-
dre)], adj. : hypochondriac(al). -con-
drieº [-condriaque], f : hypochondria,
-chondriasis. -cras*[Gr.krâsis, mixture],
m.: hippocras (spiced wine). -erisie*
[L. -crisis (Gr. -krisis, playing a part], f :
hypocrisy. -erite* [L.-crita (cf.-crisie)],
m., f. : hypocrite. -eritement" [-crite],
adv. : hypocritically. -gastreº [Gr.
gastér, stomach], m. : hypogastrium. -gas-
triqueº [-gastre], adj. : hypogastric.
-géeº [L. -geum (Gr. gê, earth)], m. :
hypogeum (subterraneous structure).
-glosse" [Gr.glôssa, tonguel, adj. : hypo-
ichthyolithe 353
glossal ; m. : hypoglossal nerve. -gyneº
[Gr. guné, female], adj. : hypogynous.
-stase * [L. -stasis (Gr. histánai, cause
to STAND)], f : hypostasis. -statique*
[Gr. -statikôs (cf. -stase)], adj. : hypostat-
ic(al). -statiquementº [-statique],
vdj. : hypostatically. -styleº [Gr. stûlos,
pillar], adj. : =. -ténuseº [L. -tenusa
(Gr. teinein, stretch)], f : hypotenuse.
-thecableº [-thèque], adj. : that may be
mortgaged. -thécaire* [L. -thecarius
(cf. -thèque)], adj. : on or of mortgage ;
mortgage- : créancier -, mortgagee.
-thécairement* [-thécaire], adv. : by
mortgage. -thèque* [L. -theca, Gr.
-théke (-tithénai, put under, pledge)l, f. :
mortgage, hypotheca ; brandy. -thé-
querº [-thequel, tr. : mortgage, hypothe-
cate. -thèse* [L.-Gr. -thesis, 'sub-posi-
tion’l, f. : hypothesis, supposition. -thé-
tique* [L. -theticus, cf. -thèse)], adj. :
hypothetical. -thétiquementº [-thé-
tique], adv. : hypothetically. -typ9seº
[L. -typosis (Gr. tupoûn, impress)], f. :
hypotyposis (vivid description)..
hypsomètre* [Gr. hüpsos, high, métron,
measure], m. : hypsometer.
hysope* or f-ssope [L. -sopus (Hebr.)],
f : hyssop.
hysté-rieºſ-rique], f : hysteria, hysterics.
|-rique*[L. -ricus (Gr.hustéra, womb)],
adj. : hysteric(al) ; m., f. : hysteric per-
son. #-rite [Gr. hustéra],.f. : inflammation
of the womb.
hystérotomie" [Gr. hustéra, womb,
tomé, cut], f. : hysterotomy.
l I
i [L.], m. : i (the letter). , "
ïam-beº [L. -bus], m. : iambus (--; sa-
tiric verse). -bique* [L. -bicus], adj. :
iambic. 1
ibéride" [L. -ris],.f. : candy-tuft (plant).
Ibérie, f. : Iberia (old name of Spain).
ibidem* [L.], adv. : = (same place).
ibis* [L.], m. : = (bird).
Icare, m. : Icarus.
ieelui°, pl. i eeuac, f ieel1e [old form
of celui], pron. : (leg.) this, that.
iehneumomº [L. (Gr. -neuein, track)],
77l. . -
ichnogra-phie" [Gr. -phia (ichno8,
track, gráphein, write)l, f : ichnography
(ground-plan). -phique", adj. : ichno-
graphic(al).
ich-orº [Gr.], m. : = (pus). -oreux º,
=euse, adj. : ichorous.
ichthyo- [Gr. ichthüs, fish]: -Iithe"[Gr.
lithos, stone], m. : ichthyolite. -logie"
354 ici
[Gr. lôgos, discourse], f : ichthyology.
-logique" [-logie], adj. : ichthyologic(al).
-logiste" [-logie], m. : ichthyologist.
-phage* [L. -phagus (Gr. phágein, eat)],
adj. : ichthyophagous; m., f : ichthyopha-
gist. -phagieº [cf. -phage], f : ichthy-
ophagy. -saure* [Gr. saûros, lizard],
m. : ichthyosaurus. -
ici° [p. L. *ecce-hic, * lo here'l, adv. : here ;
this time, now : par -, here ; this way;
d'-, from here, hence; from this time,
from now ; — près, hard by; — bas, here
below. . -
ieono- [Gr. eikôn, image]: -elasteº
[Gr. kláein, break], m. : iconoclast.
-grapheº [-graphie], m. : iconographer.
-graphie" [Gr.gráphein, write],f.: icon-
ography. -graphique" [-graphie], adj. :
iconographic(al). -lâtre" [Gr.latreúein,
adore], m., f : iconolater. -logie º, f. :
iconology. -maqueº [Gr. máche, fight],
m., f : enemy of image worship.
icosam-dre" [l. L. -dris (Gr. eikosi, 20,
amér, male)], adj. : (bot.) icosandrous.
-drie", f : icosandria. . 1
ic-tère* [L. -terus], m.: icterus (jaun-
dice). -térique* [L. , -tericus], idj :
lctéric(àl). t T i
ietusº [L., stroke], m.
id. abbrev'n of idem. -
ideº [?], m. : trick deciding a bet (in
piquet). -
idéa-lº [L. -lis], adj. : ideal, m. : ideal.
-liserº, tr. : idealise. -lisme", m. :
idealism. -1iste ", m. : idealist.
| idée* [L. (Gr. ideîn, see)], f : idea (con-
ception ; thought ; mind ; image ; imagina-
tion ; object of imagination, fancy): en -,
in imagination, ideally; il me vient (re-
vient) à l'-, it occurs (recurs) to me ; se
mettre dans l'-, take it into one's head ;
perdre l'- de, lose all recollection of; —
plaisante, odd conceit ; changer d'-,
change one's mind.
idem [L.], adv. : = (ditto, the same).
identi-fieation º, f. : =. |-fier " [l.
L. :ficare (L. idem, the same)], tr. : iden-
tify. , -
identi-queº [L. -cus (idem, the same)],
adj. : identic(al). -quement º, adv. :
identically. -téº [L. -tas], f : identity. .
idéogra-phie* [Gr. idéa, idea, grá-
: = (stress).
phein, write], f : ideography. -phique*,
adj. : ideographical. - ·.
idéolo-gie" [Gr. idéa, idea, lôgos, dis-
coursel, f : ideology. -gique º, adj. :
ideological. -giste", or -gue, m., f :
ideologist. ' .
ides* [L. -dus], f pl. : = (Rom. cal.).
idio- [Gr. idios, own] : idi9-meº [L.
-ma], m. : idiom ; language. -pathie"
[Gr. páthos, sickness], f. : idiopathy. -pa-
I1ion
thique" [-pathie], adj. : ideopathic(al).
-synerasie" [Gr. sûn-krasis, mingling],
f.5 idiosyncrasy. idio-tº, =ote [L. -tes],
adj. : idiotic(al); m., f. : idiot; fool. -tie*
[-t], f : idiocy; imbecility. I.-tismeº
[L. -0tismus], m. : (gram.) idiom, idiotism.
2.-tismeº [-t], m. : idiocy. -
fidoine* [L. idoneus], adj. : (leg.) proper.
ido-lâtre* [L. -latres (Gr. eidolon, idol,
latreía, service)], adj. : idolatrous ; m., f :
idolater. -lâtrerº [-lâtre], fintr. : wor-
ship idols; tr. : idolise. -lâtrie* [-lâtre],
j : idolatry. |ido-le* [L.-lum (Gr. eidos,
form)], f : idol; lifeless statue, dullard ;
fphantom.
idylleº [L. -llum (Gr. eidüllion, little
image)], f : idyl. - .
ifº [from Celt. or Ger.], m. : YEW(-tree);
triangular stand. -
ignareº [L. -rus], adj. : (fam.) ignorant,
know-nothing.
Ignase, m. : Ignatius.
ig-néº [L.-neus (-nis, fire)], adj. : igne-
ous. -nicole" [L.-nis, colere, worship],
adj. : fire-Worshipping; m., f. : ignicolist.
-nition º [L. -nis], f : =.
igng- bleº [L. -bilis], udj. : lgnoble (#not
noble; vile, mean). -blement", adv. :

ignobly.
ignomi-nie* [L. -nia (in, not, momen,
NAME)l, f : ignominy. -nieusement *
[-nieux], adj. : ignominiously. -nieux º,
=euse [L. -nius], adj. : ignominious. -
figno-ramment* [-rant], adv. : igno-
rantly. -ranee [L. -rantia], f. : =
-rantº, -rante [L. -rans], adj. : = ; m.,
f : ignorant person. -rantinº [-rant],
m. : 'ignorant'(name modestly assumed by
members of a certain brotherhood caring
for the sick ; then ironically applied to
teaching lay-brothers). -rantissimeº
| [-rant], adj. : most ignorant. |-rerº
[L. -rare], tr. : not KNOW, be ignorant of,
be a stranger to ; ignore ; fintr. : be igno-
rant : s'-, not know one's self; be igno-
rant of one's capabilities. -
iguaneº [Haiti], m. : iguana (lizard).
il° fam. i before cons. [L. ille], pron. : he ;
it, there ; pl. iIs fam. i before cons.,
they : - y a (or, esp. in poetry, - est),
there is, there are. . -
il- [L. il-, for in-], prefix : il-, un-.
île° [L. insula], f : ISLE, ISLand : —s sous
le vent, Leeward Islands ; —s du vent,
Windward Islands.
i-1éonº, or -léum [l. L. -leum, groin],
m. : ileum. -les* [L. -lia], m. pl. :
haunches. -1éus" [L. -lius], m. : ileus.
-liaqueº [L. -liacus], adj. : iliac.
ll-lion º, or -ium [L. -lium], m. : =
(pelvic bone). - -
Ilion, m. : Ilium (Troy).
illee
fille e° [p. L. illoque (L. illoc)], adv. : there,
thither. - - - - -
il-l .. l-l [L. il-, for in-, 'un-,']: -légalº
[L.-legalis], adj.: illegal. -légalementº
[-légal], adv. : illegally. -légalité* [-lé-
gal], f : illegality. -légitime* [L. -legi-
timus], adj. : illegitimate. -Iégitime-
ment* [-légitime], adv. : illegitimately.
-légitimité" [-légitime], f : illegitimacy.
-lettréº [l...], adj. : unlettered,illiterate.
-libéralº [L. -liberalis], adj. : illiberal.
-libéralité [-libéral], f. : illiberality.
-lieiteº [L. -licitus (licere, be allowed)],
adj. : illicit, unlawful. -lieitementº
[-licite], adv. : illicitly. -Iimité º [L.
-limitatus], adj. : unlimited. -lisible"
[lisible], adj. : illegible. -lisiblEmentº
[-lisible], adv. : illegibly. | -logique*
[logique], adv. : illogical. - :
iIIumi-nateurº l-l-[l. L. -nator], m. : il-
luminator. ..-natifº, =ive, adj. : illumi-
native. -nation* [L. -natio], f : =.
|-nerº [L. -nare (lumen, LIGHT)], tr. :
illuminate (illumine, illume, ENLIGHTEN) ;
-né, =ée, m.,f. : illuminee (one of spiritual
illumination). -nisme º, m. : illumin-
1SIIl. • , * .
illu-sion* l-l [L. -sio (ludere, playl, f :
= (delusion ; deceptive appearance): faire
- à, appear in a false light to; se faire-
à soi-même, deceive one's self. -soire*
[L. -sorius], adj. : illusory, illusive.
-soirementº [-soire], adv. : illusively.
illus-tration * l-l [L. -tratio], f : mak-
ing illustrious, glorifying; illustrious per-
son ; = (act of illustrating, explanation).
|-tre* [L. -tris (lux, LIGHT)], adj. : il-
lustrious, famous ; m., f. : illustrious or
famous person.
make illustrious, (fEng.illustrate), glorify ;
illustrate (make clear). -trissimeº, adj. :
most illustrious. .
îlotº [île], m. : ISLET; group of houses.
ilo-te" [L. -ta (Gr. heilôtes)], m.: helot
(slave in Sparta); slave, wretch. -tie,
f : helotism. · · · . -
îlotierº [-t], m. : policeman watching a
group of houses. -
ilotisme* [-te], m. : helotism. -
im- [L. in-], pref. : in ; in-, im-, un-, -less.
ima-geº [L.-go], f. : = (picture; likeness;
metaphor). I.-ger*, tr. : ornament with
figures. 2.-gerº, =ère, m., f : image-
maker or sellèr, (fEng. imager). -gerieº,
f : image-making or trade. -ginable*
[L. -ginabilis], adj. : imagináble. -gi-
naire* [L. -ginarius], adj. : imaginary.
-ginatifº, =ive [L. -ginativus], adj. :
imaginative. -gination* [L. -ginatio],
4 -giner** [L. -ginare], tr. : im-
agine ; invent ; s'-, imagine (one's self),
fancy. - " »
= s .
-trer º [L. -trare], tr. :
| -sémentº, adv. : immensely.
355
imanº [fr. Ar.], m. : =, imam (Moham-
medan priesl); (iron.) priest. ·
imbé ei-leº [L.-llus], adj. or m. : imbe-
cile (ffeeble; feeble-minded). -lementº, .
adj. : in an imbecile way, foolishly. -litéº
[L. -litas], f : imbecility. ,
imber-be* [L. -bis (barba, beard)], adj. :
beardless. :
imbi-terº [L. -bere (bibere, drink)],
tr. : IMBUE, steep, soak, (fEng. imbibe).
-tion* [L. -bere], f : imbuing, soaking.
imboireº [boire], irr.; tr. : IMBUE.
imbriqué* [L.-bricatus (imbrex, gutter-
tile)], adj. : imbricated. - t " .
imbroglioº [It. (cf. embrouiller)], m. :
= (complication).
im-bu [part. of -boire], adj. : imbued.
-buvableº [im-, b.], adj. : undrinkable.
imi-tableº, adj. : imitable. -tateur*,
=triee [L. -tator], m., f : imitator. -ta-
tifº, =ive [L. -tativus], adj. : imitative.
-tation* [L. -tatio], f : =. ll-terº [L.
-tari], tr. : imitate (copy, mock).
imm... [im-, m...], pronounced im-m...
immaculé* im-m [L. latus (macula,
spot)], adj. : spotless, immaculate. -
immanentº im-m [L.-nens (manere,
dwell)], adj. : immanent (in-dwelling).
immangeableº im-m [im-, m ..], adj. :
immeuble
3-s
uneatablè. - -- .
imman-quableº im-m [im-, manquer],
adj. : infallible, unfailing. -quable-
mentº, adv. : unfailingly, without fail.
immareeseibleº im-m [L. -bilis (mar-
cescere, fade)l, adj. : unfading, (fEng. =).
immaté-rialité " im-m [L.-rialitas],f :
immateriality. |-riel*, =lle [l. L. -ria-
lis], adj. : immaterial. -riellement",
adv. : immaterially. -.

immatricu-lation " im-m, f. : matricu-
lation. -leº, f. : registering. |-lerº
[l. L.-lare (matricula, public roll)], tr. :
matriculate, enroll : s'-, matriculate,
register, enroll. - · ·
immédia-tº im-m [L. -tus (cf. Fr. mé-
diat)], adj. : immediate. -tementº,
adv. : immediately. · •.
immémorialº im-m [l. L.-lis], adj. : im-
memorial. - 4> · · · -
immen-se* im-m [L. -sus (metiri, meas-
ure)], adj. : = (IMMEASurable, boundless).
-sité !º !
[L. -8itas], f : immensity. · · ·
immergerº im-m [L. -gere (mergere,
dip)l, tr. : immerge, immerse. |
immérité* im-m [in-, m ..], adj. : un-
merited, undeserved. • -
immersignº im-m [L. -sio (mergere,
dip)],.f. : =. «s -
immeuble*, im-m [L. im-mobilis (movere,
move)], adj. : (leg.) IMMOVABLE, real (of
estate) ; m. : fixture ; real (landed) estate.
356 . à
immi-grantº im-m, =ante, adj. or m.,
@; -gration º, f : =. ll-grerº
[L. -grare (migrare, change abode)], intr. :
immigrate. -
# ami-neneeº im-m [L. -nential, f : =.
|-nent* [L. -mens (minere, jut)], adj. :
—, . impº#.
#znini-seer* im-m [L. -scere (miscere,
immigrant
•-=* e
#IX)], tr. : mix : s'-, mix one's self (into,
duns), meddle (with), interfere. -xtionº
[ſ ,. -xtio], f. : mingling; meddling, interfer-
ing ; (leg.) entering on possession.
#smmobi-le*
Inove)], adj. : immovable, motionless, firm.
-lement*, adv. : immovably.
=ère [im-, m ..], adj. : immovable or fixed
(of property or title), real (of estate): of
fixed property or real estate. -lisationº
[-liser], f. : rendering immovable; conver-
sion (of money, etc.) into real estate. li-
-serº [im-, m ..], tr. : immobilise, render
immovable; disarm; convert (money, etc.)
into real estate. -Iité* [L. -litas], f :
immobility, immovableness.
immodé-ration * im-m [L. -ratio (cf.
m ..)],.f. : immoderation. -ré* [L.-ratus],
g lj. : immoderate. -rément*[-ré], adj. :
i.iIiIiUderalely.
immodes-teº im-m [L. -tus (cf. m ..)l,
adj. : immodest. -tEmentº, adv. : im-
modestly. -tieº [L. -tia], f : immodesty.
immo-lation* im-m [L. -latio], f : =.
|-ler* [L. -lare (mola, cake), place the
sacrificial cake on the victim], tr. : im-
molate, sacrifice ; slay; ridicule ; s'-,
immolate or sacrifice one's self; sacrifice
one's feelings ; stand ridicule. -
immon-de* im-m [L. im-mundus, un-
clean], adj. : fimpure (immund) ; dirty,
filthy. -dieeº [L. -ditia], f : filth, dirt,
rubbish; (rare) impurity; pl. : heaps of
dirt, refuse heap.
immora-1" im-m [im-, m ..], adj. : =.
-lité º, f. : immorality. -
immor-taliserº im-m [L. -talis], tr. :
immortalise. -taIité* [L. -talitas], f :
immortality.
(cf. m ..)], adj. : immortal ;. eternal, ever-
lasting ; m. : (the) everlasting; m., f :
immortal ; f : immortelle (everlasting, the
plant). -tellement*, -tifieationº
|l. L. -tificatio], f. : =. -tifié º [L. -tifi-
catus], adj. : immortified. -
#zm-muable* im-m [im-, m ..], adj. : im-
mutable, unchangeable, fixed. -mvua-
blEmentº, adv. : immutably, unalter-
ably. -
#mmunité* m-m [L. -tas (munus, duty)],
·f. : immunity (exemption from duty or
charge, privilege). »
immutabilitéº im-m [L.-tas (cf. m...)],
f. : immutability.
im-m [L. -lis (movere,.
-lier*,
|-tel*, -telle [L. -talis |
impénitence
impac-tº [L. -tus (pingere, strike)], m. :
-tion º [-tio], f. : =.
impair* [L. im-par, 'uneven'], adj. : un-
even; unique : l'-, the sum of odd num-
bers ; jouer à pair ou -, " play odd or
even,' toss up; commettre (or faire) un -,
do an awkward thing, commit a blunder.
impal-pabilité*, f : impalpability.
ll-pableº [L. -pabilis (cf. Fr. palpable)],
adj. : = (intangible).
impanation*[l. L.-tis (L. panis, bread)],
f. : = (embodiment in bread, viz. of Christ).
impardonnable* [im-, p . ], adj. : un-
pardonable (fEng. =). 1
imparfai-tº [im-, p ..], adj. : imperfect;.
m. : imperfect (tense). -tement*, adv. :
imperfectly.
imparisyllabique" [im-, p . ], adj. :
imparisyllabic. «
imparité* [L. -tas (cf. p . )], f : fim-
parity. (disparity); indivisibility.
impartageable" [im-, p . ], adj. : indi-
· visible. '
impartia-1" [im-, p ..], adj. : = (just).
-lement", adv. : impartially. -lité*,
f. : impartiality. -
impartir* [L. -tire (cf p. .)], tr. : (log.)
· impart, accord.
impasse" [im-, passer], f. (m.) : blind
· alley, lane without egress ; inextricable
difficulty, dead-lock..
impas-sibilité* [L. -sibilitas], f. : im-
passibility, calmness. ll-sible* [L. -sibi-
lis (pati, suffer)], adj. : = (impassive, un-
moved, calm). -siblEmentº, adv. : im-
passively.
impastationº [L. in *in,' pasta, PASTE],
- s
– e
impa-tiemmentº -siam-, adv. : im-
patiently. -tien eeº [L.-tientia], f : =;
(fam.) nervousness. |-tientº [L.-tiens
(cf. p . )], adj. : = (restless; eager).
-tientantº[-tienter], adj. : (fam.) trying
to patience, provoking, irritating. -tien-
· terº, tr. : make impatient, tire the pa-
tience of, provoke, irritate : s'-, become
impatient or irritated. 1
impatroniser* [im-, patron], tr. : place
as a master or authority; refl. : make
· one's self or become master, usurp au-
thority ; take upon one's self.
im-payable* [im-, payer], adj. : that can-
| not be bought too dear, invaluable, price-
less. -payé* [im-, p ..], adj. : unpaid.
impec-cabilité º, f : impeccability.
#ºie * [L. -cabilis (peccare, sin)],
000. .. =. «
impéné-trabilité º,f. : impenetrability.
l-trable* [L. -trabilus (cf. p . .)], adj. :
impenetrable, impervious ; inscrutable.
-trablEmentº, adv. : impenetrably.
impéni-ten.eeº [L. -tentia], f : impeni-
impense
tence. ll-tentº [L.-tens (cf. p ..)], adj. :
impenitent. I
impense*[L.-sa (cf. Fr. dépense)],f. : (leg.).
expense (for repairs or improvements).
impéra-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus (-tive, by
command)], adj. : imperative; m. : impera-
tive (mode). -tivementº, adv. : impera-
tively. -toireº [l. L.-toria], f : master-
wort. -triee* [L. -trix],f. : empress.
impereep-tible* [l. L. -tibilis (cf.p..)],
adj. : =. -tiblEmentº, adv. : imper-
ceptibly.
im perdable" [im-, perdre], adj. : that
cannot be lost, certain. - '
imperfee-tibilitéº,f : imperfectibility.
|-tible* [im-, p . .], adj. : -tion *
[L. -tio (cf. p . )], f : =; waste.
imperfo-ration º [im-, p . .], f : =.
-réº [im-, p ..], adj. : (med.) imperforated.
impé-rial*, =le, m.pl. =aux [L.-rialis
(-rium, command)], adj. : imperial, su-
perior ; m. pl. : *imperials’ (soldiers of the
Emperor of Germany); f : imperial (chin
beard in the style of Napoleon III; top of
an omnibus, etc., with seats ; top of a
canopy or tent ; imperial serge) ; large
plum ; all-fours (cards), certain game ;
Moorish vault. -rialement, adv. : im-
s-sºs
-- e
perially. -rialisteº, m. or adj. : im- |
perialist. -riaux, cf. -rial. -rieuse-
ment º [-rieux], adv. : imperiously.
-rieux*, =euse [L. -riosus], adj. : im-
perious (commanding; haughty).
impérissableº [im-, p . ], adj. : imper-
ishable.
impéritie* [L. -tia (peritus, ex-PERI-
enced)], f : ignorance, lack of skill.
impermé-abiliserº, tr. : make imper-
meable. -abilité", f : impermeableness.
ll-able" [L. -abilis (cf. p . )], adj. : im-
permeable, impervious; tight, -proof (as
in - à l'eau, water-proof).
impermu-tabilité*, f : unchangeable-
ness. |-table* [L. -tabilis (cf. p . .)],
adj. : not permutable, unchangeable.
imperson-nalité ", f : impersonality.
ll-nel*, =Ile [L. -nalis (cf. p . )], adj. :
impersonal ; m. : impersonal verb. -mel-
lement*, adj. : impersonally. -
imperti-nemmentº -nam-, adv. : im-
pertinently ; #nonsensically. -nenee*
[L. -nentia], f : impropriety; = ; imperti-
nent word or act. |-nent* [L. -mens
(cf. p . )], adj. : fmisplaced (improper,
absurd); = (insolent, saucy, pert).
impertur-babilité ", f : imperturba-
bility. |-bable* [L. -babilis (cf. p . )],
adj. : imperturbable. -bablEment",
adv. : imperturbably.
impé-trable* [L. -trabilis], adj. : (leg.)
: -trant*, =ante, m., f :
impetrable.
grantee ; patentee ; candidate.
ºsmºs
(leg.)
357
-tration* [L. -tatio], f : (leg.) impe-
tration. |-trer* [L. -trare (petrare,
bring to pass)], tr. : obtain (a benefice,
title, etc.) by request or application,
(fEng.) impetrate.
impé-tueusement*, adv. : impetuously.
ll-tueux*, =euse [L. -tuosus (petere,
fall upon)], adj. : impetuous (vehement,
headlong). -tuosité* [L. -tuositas], f. :
impetuosity, vehemence, fury.
impi-eº [L. -us], adj. : impious, m., f :
impious person, reprobate. -été* [L.
-etas], f. : impiety, ungodliness.
impito-yable* [in-, p . ], adj. : pitiless
(merciless, relentless). -yablEmentº,
adv. : pitilessly.
impla-cable*[L. -cabilis (cf.p. )], im-
placable (relentless). -cablEmentº,
adv. : implacably.
implan-tation º, f. : =. |-terº [L.
-tare (cf. p . .)], tr. : 'implant, root : s'-,
be implanted, be rooted or fixed.
implexeº [L. -xus (plectere, PLAIT)], adj. :
· implex. -
impli-egnee (rare) or -cation* [L.
-catio], f. : implication; contradiction.
-eiteº [L. -citus], adj. : implicit (IM-
PLIED, tacitly comprised). -eitementº
[-cite], adv. : implicitly. |-querº [L.
-care (plicare, FOLD)], tr. : implicate (fen-
tangle ; involve, contain ; engage).
implorerº [L. -rare (plorare, cry)], tr. :
implore (supplicate, beseech).
impoliº [im-, p . .], adj. : impolite.
-ment", adv. : impolitely. -tesse [im-,
p ..], f. : impoliteness. -
impolitique" [im-, p ..], adj. : impolitic.
-mentº, adv. : in an impolitic way.
fimpoIIu* [L. -tus], adj. : unpolluted.
impondérableº [im-, p . .], adj. : =.
impopu-laire º[im-, p ..], adj. : unpopu-
importer
lar. -larité* [im-, p . ], f : unpopu-
larity. -
impor-tan eeº [2.-ter], f : = (conse-
quence, moment, weight ; eminence ; con-
sideration) : d'-, of consequence, etc. ;
consequentially; soundly, thoroughly.
-tantº [2.-ter], adj. : = (of consequence,
weighty ; self-important) ; m. : important .
thing or person. .
impor-tateur", m. : importer. -ta-
tion " [Eng.], f : =. I.-ter" [Eng.
import (L. in, portare, carry)], tr. : im-
port (bring in). -
2.importer* [for emporter (L. inde,
away, portare, carry)], ftr. : bring with it
(as an important consequence) ; intr. : be
of consequence or moment, signify ; im-
pers. : import, be of importance or conse-
quence, concern, matter : il n'importe
pas, it is of no consequence, it does not
matter or signify ; n'importe, no matter,
358
never mind ; qu'importe ? what does it
matter ? •
impor-tun*, =une [L. -tunus (im-, not,
portus, port)], adj. : importune (importu-
nate, obtrusive, troublesome, vexatious);
m.,.f. : tiresome person, bore ; dun. -tuné-
ment*, adv. : importunately. -tunerº,
tr. : importune, intrude on, annoy, pester.
-tunité*, f : importunity.
impo-sable*, adj. : taxable. -sant",
adj. : imposing (commanding, stately).
· ll-ser* [im-, poser], tr. : impose (lay on,
lay on as a charge or tax; tax; prescribe;
force upon ; impute; lay on hands as in
ordination, etc.) ; intr. : impose, awe :
s'-, intrude (one's self) ; tax one's self ;
- des peines, inflict punishment ; - un
pays, tax a country; en -, impose, tell
importun
an untruth ; lie ; en - à, impose upon. |
-sition* [L.-sitio], f. : = (imposing, lay-
ing on ; charge ; laying on the hands in
ordination, etc.); IMPOST, tax : l'-, assess-
ment. -steº [It. -sta], f. : impost (top
member of a pillar, wall, etc.) ; top win-
dow, transom. -steurº [L. -stor], adj. :
imposing (deceitful, deluding) ; m. : im-
postor. -sture* [L. -stura], f : = (im-
position, deception).
impôt* [L. -positum, *thing imposed'],
m. : IMPOST (tax, duty); obligation : - sur
chaque tête, poll-tax. -
impo-tenee* [L. -tentia], f : impotence,
-cy. -tentº, =ente [L. -tens (posse, be
able)], adj. : impotent, infirm; m., f : im-
potent or feeble person.
fim pourvu*[im-, p ..], adj. : unprovided:
à l'-, unawares, on a sudden.
impracticableº [im-, p . ], adj. : =
(not practicable ; incapable of being
used ; intractable) ; uninhabitable.
impréca-tion* [L. -tio (precari, PRAY)],
f : imprecation. -toire, adj. : impreca-
tory. ' , -
impre-gnation*, f. : =. • ll-gnerº
[L. im-prœgnare (prœ-genere, beget)],
tr. : impregnate : s'-, be impregnated.
-gnabIeº, adj. : =.
imprEnabIe* [im-, p . ], adj. : impreg-
nable. - -
imprésarioº [It.
77b. .. E. -
imprescrip-tibilité", f : imprescrip-
tibility. |-tibleº [im-, p . .], adj. : =.
impres-seº
· adj. : impressed by sensation. -sion *
[L. -sio], f : = (impress, effect; printing,
print ; edition); priming : faute d'-, mis-
print. -sionnabilité* [-sionnable], f :
impressionability. -sionnable" [-sion-
mer], adj. : =. -sionnerº [-sion], tr. :
impress (stamp ; make an impression on,
move). -sionniste*, m. : impressionist
(-sa, enterPRISE)l,
[L. -sa (primere, press)],
impugner
(artist seeking to produce an effect by
neglecting details). - -
impré-voyan eeº [im-, p ..], f : improv-
idence, lack of foresight. -voyantº
[im-, p ..], adj. : improvident, negligent.
-vu* [im-, p ..], adj. : unforeseen (unex-
pected, fEng. unprovided).
impri-mer*[L.-mere (premere, PRESS)],
tr. : IMPRESS (IMPRINT; stamp, implant);
PRINT ; prime (canvass): se faire —, appear
in print, rush into print. -merie*,f. : (art
of) printing; printing office or establish-
ment. -meur*, m. : printer. -mure",
j. : priming (of canvass), ground.
impro-bateurº, =triee [L. -bator], m.,
ſ.: improver. -babilité !" [-bable], f :
improbability. -bableº [im-, p ..], adj. :
=. -bation*[L.-batio],f : = (disappro-
bation). |-be* [L. -bus (probus, good)],
adj. : dishonest. -bité* [L. -bitas], f :
improbity (dishonesty).
improducti-fº, =ive [im-, p . .], adj. :
unproductive. -vementº, adv. : unpro-
ductively. 1 |
impromptuº [in promptu, *in readi-
ness'], adv. : •. -
imprononçableº [im-, prononcer], adj.:
unpronounceable. - -
impro-pre* [L. -prius (cf. Fr. propre)],
adj. : improper. -prEmentº, adv. :
improperly. -priété* [L. -prietas], f :
impropriety (of expression). -
improverº [im-, L. probare], tr. : dis-
approve, (fEng. improve).
impro-visateur", =triee, m., f : im-
proviser. -visation º, f : =. |-vi-
serº [L. visare, observe (im-pro-visus,
unforeseen)], tr. : improvise (extemporise,
invent offhand). -visteº [It. -visto], adj. :
funforeseen : à l'-, unexpectedly, on a
sudden, unawares. -
impru-demmentº -dam-, adv. : im-
prudently. -denee* [L. -dentia], f :
= (indiscretion,imprudent act). |-dentº,
=ente [L. -dens (cf. p. .)], adj. : impru-
dent (unwise, indiscreet) ; m., f : impru-
dent or foolhardy person. -
impubère* [L. -bes (pubes, adult)], adj. :
in a state of impuberty, not nubile.
impu-demment* -dam-, adv. : impu-
dently. -deneeº [L. -dentia], f :
=. |-dentº, -dente [L. -dens
(pudere, feel shame)], adj. : = (shame-
less, audacious, saucy) ; m., f : impu-
dent person. -deur" [im-, p . ], f. :
immodesty, effrontery. -dieité* [im-,
p..], f : impudicity (immodesty; unchaste-
ness ; lewd act). -diqueº [L. -dicus],
adj. : immodest, unchaste, lewd. -dique-
ment*, adv. : immodesty, unchastity.
fimpugnerº [L. -nare (pugna, fight)],
tr. : impugn. . • +
impuissance
impuis-sanee * [im-, p . ], f : power-
lessness, impotence, incapacity. ..-sant*
[im-, p.. .], adj. : powerless ; impotent.
impul-sifº, =ive [l. L. -sivus (L. pellere,
drive)], adj. : impulsive.
-sio], f : = (impelling ; impulse, impetus).
impu-némentº, adv. : with impunity.
|-ni* [L. -nitus (cf. p . .)], adj. : un-
punished. -nité* [L. -nitus], f : impunity
(freedom from punishment).
im-pur* -purus], adj. : impure.
-purementº, adv.: impurely. -puretéº |
[L. -puritas], f : impurity.
impu-table*,
-tation* [L. -tatio], f : =. |-ter [L.
-tare (putare, think)], tr. : impute (attrib-
ute, ascribe, charge ; count, deduct) :
s'-, be imputed or attributed ; attribute
to one's self.
imputreseible* [L. -bilis (cf. p . )],
adj. : =, incorruptible.
in [L.], prep., in some Lat. phrases : in.
in- [L. in], pref. : in, in-; un-, -less.
inabor-dableº [in-, a . .], adj. : unac-
cessible ; unapproachable ; unsociable.
-dé [im-, a . .], adj. : unvisited. .
inabrité* [in-, a. .], adj. : unsheltered.
inac eentué* [in-, a . .], adj. : unac-
cented.
inac eeptable * [in-, a ..], adj. : unac-
ceptable.
inae ees-sibilité* [L. -sibilitas], f : in-
accessibility, -bleness. |-sible* [L.
-Sibilis (cf. a . .)], adj. : inaccessible, un-
approachable. • s
finaeeommodableº [in-, a . .], adj. :
irreconcilable.
inaecordable" [in-, a . .], adj. : that
cannot be harmonised ;. that cannot be
accorded or granted.
inaccostableº [in-, a . .], adj. : that
cannot be accosted, unapproachable.
inaecoutumé* [in-, a ..], adj. : unac-
customed; unwonted, unusual.
ina ehevé* [in-, a . .], adj. : unachieved,
uncompleted, unfinished.
inac-tif", =ive [in-, a ..], adj. : inactive,
inert. - tionº [in-, a ..], f -tivi-
té*, f : inactivity.
inadmis-sibilité º, f : inadmissibility.
|-sible [in-, a . .], adj. : =.
inadvertan eeº [l. L. -tentia (L. ad-ver-
tere, turn to)], f. : inadvertence (-cy, over-
| sight).
inalié-nabilité", f : inalienableness.
|-nableº [in-, a . .], adj. : inalienable.
inalliableº [in-, a ..], adj. : unalloyable
(not to be alloyed or joined).
inalté-rabilité", f : inalterability.
|-rable" [in-, a . .], adj. : inalterable
(unalterable, unchangeable).
inamis-sibilité º, f : inamissibleness.
•- e
-sionº [L.
adj. : = (attributable). -
inappli-eabilité", f :
359
= (that cannot
incarcération
|-sible [in-, a . .], adj. :
be lost). -
inamo-vibilité º, f : irremovability.
l-vible [in-, a ..], adj. : irremovable.
inanimé* [in-, a ..], adj. : inanimate.
inani-té* [L. -tas (inanis, void)], f. :
inanity (emptiness ; void space ; vainness).
-tion* [L.-tio], f : = (exhaustion from
want of nourishment).
inaper-eEvable* [in-, a ..], adj. : un-
perceivable, imperceptible. -çu " [in-,
a. .], adj. : unperceived, unobserved.
inappétenee* [in-, a. .], f : (med.) in-
appetence (-cy, lack of appetite).
inapplicability.
l-eable" [in-, a ..], adj. : =. -quéº
[in-, a. .], adj. : inattentive, lax; heed-
less ; unapplied, untried.
inappré eiable* [in-, a .
inaptitude* [in-, a . .],.f. : =.
inarticulé* [in-, a . .], adj. : inarticu-
.], adj. : =.
late. , .
inassermenté* [in-, a . .], adj. : un-
SWOI"n. - - ^
inassimilableº [in-, a . .], adj. : unas-
similable. fº -
inassouviº [in-, a ..], adj. : unsatiated.
inattaquable" [in-, a ..], adj. : unas-
sailable. ©t |
inattenduº [in-, a ..], adj. : unexpected,
unforeseen. . -
inatten-tifº =ive [in-, a ..], adj. : in-
attentive. -tion " [in-, a . .], f : =.
inaugu-ralº, adj. : =. -ration * [L.
-ratio], f : =. |-rerº [L. -rare (cf.
a ..)], tr. : inaugurate.
inauthen-tieité* [in-, au . .j, f : lack
of authenticity. -tique* [in-, au . .],
adj. : unauthentic.
inavouable* [in-, a . .], adj. : unavow-
able.
fineaguerº [It. -gare], tr. : besmear
(with excrements); defy (insolently).
incaleu-lable" [in-, e ..], adj. : =, in-
numerable. -lablEment", adv. : in-
calculably.
incamé-rationº, f : incameration.
|-rerº [It. -rare (camera, CHAMBER,
treasury)], tr. : unite (property) to the
pope's domain.
ineandes-een ee", f : =. |-eentº
[L. -cens (candescere, become white or
red hot)], adj. : =.
incanta-tion* [L. -tio (-tare, CHANT a
magic formula)], f : =. · : .
inca-pable* [in-, c ..], adj. : =. -pa-
eitéº [in-, c . .], f : incapacity : être
frappé d'-, be incapacitated ; be under a
disqualification. . -
incareé-ration *, f : incarceration.
|-rerº [l. L. -rare (L. carcer, prison)],
tr. : incarcerate.
360 incarnadin
incar-nadinº [dial. It. -nadino], adj. :
carnation-coloured ; m. : carnation-colour.
-matº [It. -nato], adj. : flesh-coloured,
carnationed ; m. : carnation (flesh-colour,
rosy pink). -nation* [L. -natio], f :
|-nerº [L. -nare (caro, flesh)],
tr. : incarnate : s'-, become incarnate ;
grow into the flesh ; -né, incarnate.
ºs-mº
-• s
incartadeº [?], f. : bad caprice, whim,
insult.
inveen-diaire* [L. -diarius], adj. or m.,
f : incendiary. |-dieº [L. -dium (-dere,
· kindle)], f. : conflagration, fire : - par
malveillance, arson. -dié", =ée, part. :
·burned (out) ; m., f. : sufferer by fire.
-dier ", tr. : set fire to, burn. -
ineer-tain* [in-, c. .], adj. : uncertain
(doubtful ; irresolute ; unsteady) ; restive.
-tainementº, adv. : (rare) in an uncer-
tain way, doubtfully. -titude* [in-, c ..],
f : = (uncertainty) ; unsteadiness, fickle-
ness ; unsettled state.
inees-samment*,
ll-sant [in-, c .
adv. :
.], adv. : =.
incessantly.
-sible
[in-, c ..], adj. : (leg.) not to be CEDED, in-
alienable.
inees-te* [L. -tus, UN-CHASTE], m. : in-
cest ; fm. (f): incestuous person ; adj. :
incestuous. -tueusement* [-tueux],
adv. : incestuously. . -tueux *, =euse
[L. -tuosus], adj. : incestuous ; m., f :
incestuous person.
ineho-atifº, =ive [L. -ativus (-are,
begin)], adj. : inchoative ; inceptive.
inei-demmentº -dam-, adv. : incident-
| ally. -denee º, f : |-dent*,
=ente [L. -dens (cadere, fall)], m. : =
(occurrence); (leg.) difficulty; cavil ; adj. :
incidental ; f : incidental proposition.
f-dentaire", m. : caviller. f-denterº,
intr. : raise incidents or difficulties.
ineiné-ration* [L. -ratio], f : incinera-
tion. |-rerº [L. -rare (ciner, ashes)],
tr. : incinerate.
in eipit [L. "it begins'l, m. : beginning
(first words of a MS., etc.).
in eircon-eisº [L.-cisus (cf. c . )], adj.:
uncircumcised ; m. pl. : Gentiles. -ei-
sion º [L. -cisio], f : uncircumcision.
im-eise" [L. -cisum], f : incidental clause.
l-eiser* [L. -cidere, * cut in'], tr. : in-
cise (cut into, gash, carve; notch). -ei-
sifº, =ive [L. -cisivus], adj. : incisive,
incisory ; f : incisive tooth, incisor. -ei-
sion º, f : -eisive*, cf. -cisif
inei-tantº, adj. : inciting; m. :
-tation* [L, -tatio], f :
[L. -tare (citare, rouse)], tr. : incite.
ineivi-lº [L.-lis (cf. c . )], adj. : uncivil ;
fcontrary to civil laws. -lement*, adv. :
uncivilly, impolitely, -lité [L. -lltas], f.:
incivility.
g•-*
4 •-
º•
4-•s
，
imeli-naisonº, f :
|-ter*
incomplet
inci-vique" [in-, c ..], adj. : unpatriotic.
-visme" [in-, c ..], m. : incivism, lack of
patriotism.
inclé-meneeº [L. -mentia], f : inclem-
ency. ll-mentº [L. -mens (cf. c ..], adj. :
inclement. f
inclination (state of
being inclined). -nantº, adj. : inclin-
ing, inclined. -nation* [L. -natio], f :
= (act of inclining ; leaning, affec-
tion ; person loved). |-nerº [L. -nare
(clinare, bend, LEAN)], tr. : incline, bend,
, slope ; bow ; dispose ; intr. : incline, bend,
lean ; lean, be disposed : s'-, incline,
slope, dip ; bow.
in-elureº [L. -cludere], def (only Inf.
and Part. -clus), tr. : inclose, enclose.
-clus, -cluse, part. : enclosed ; f. : en-
closed (letter, etc.). -cIusifº, =ive [l. L.
-clusivus], adj. : inclusive. -clusive-
ment*, adv. : inclusively.
incoereibIe* [in-, c ..], adj. : =.
incognitoº [It. (L. in-, not, cognitus,
KNOWN)], adv. : =.
incohé-renee" [in-, c ..], f : incoher-
ence. -rent" [in-, c ..], adj. : incoherent.
incolore* [L. -lor (color, colour)], adj. :
colourless.
incomberº [L. in-cumbere (cubare, lie)],
intr. : be imposed or incumbent on.
incombus-tibilité",f : incombustibility.
|-tible* [L. -tibilis (cf. c . )], adj. : =.
incommensu-rabilité*, f.: incom-
mensurability. |-rableº [L. -rabilis
(cf. c . )], adj. : =. -
incommo-de* [L. -dus (cf. c . )], adj. :
incommodious (inconvenient; troublesome).
-démentº, adv. : incommodiously, in-
conveniently. -der*, tr. : incommode
(inconvenience, trouble, annoy); indispose :
-dé, discommoded ; indisposed, unwell ; in
distress (of ships). -ditéº [L. -ditas],
f : inconvenience, (fEng. incommodity);
indisposition ; distress (of a ship).
incommuni-cableº [in-, c ..], adj.: =.
-cabilité", f : incommunicability.
incommu-tabilité", f : incommutabil-
ity. ll-tableº [L. -tabilis (cf. c . )],
adj. : incommutable. -tablEmentº,
adv. : incommutably. -
incompa-rable* [L. -rabilis (cf. c . )l,
adj. : =. -rablEmentº, adv. : incom-
parably.
incompa-tibiIité*, f : incompatibil-
ity. |-tible* [in-, c ..], adj. : =.
incompé-temmentº -tam-, adv. : in-
competently. -teneeº [in-, c ..], f :
incompetence, -cy. |-tentº [L. -tens
(cf. c . )], adj. : incompetent.
ineom-pletº, =ète [L.-pletus (cf. c ..)],
adj. : incomplete. -plètementº, adv. :
incompletely.
incomplexe
incomplexe" [L. -xus (cf. c . )], adj. : |
incomplex. -
incompréhen-sibilité º, f : incompre-
hensibility,-sibleness. -sible* [L.-sibilis |
(cf. c ..)], adj. : incomprehensible.
ineompres-sibilité", f : incompres-
sibility. ll-sibleº [in-, c . .], adj. : =.
incompris* [in-, c ..], adj. : not under-
stood, unappreciated. -
incon eevableº [in-, c ... ], adj. : incon-
ceivable ; strange.
incon eiliable" [in-, c ..], adj. : irrecon-
cilable.
inconditionné* [in-, c ..], adj. : uncon-
| incorpo-ralité* [L. -ralitas], f : incor-
ditional, absolute.
inconduite" [in-, c ..], f. : misconduct.
incongelableº [in-, c . ], adj. : uncon-
)l adj. :
gealable.
incon-gru* [L. -gruus (cf. c .
incongruous (inconsistent ; unfit, improper,
indecorous). -gruité* [L. -gruitasl, f :
incongruity;impropriety, indecency. -grû-
mentº, adv. : incongruously ; improper-
ly, indecorously.
inconnaissable* [in-, c ..], adj. : un-
knowable.
inconnu* [in-, c ..], adj. : unknown; not
felt or experienced before ; m., f. : un-
known person, stranger ; m. (the) un-
known; f : unknown quantity. -
incon-seien eeº, f.: unconsciousness.
-seiemmentº -siam-, adv. : uncon-
sciously. -seient* [in-, c. .], adj. : un-
conscious. • -
inconsé-queneeº [L. -quentia], f : in-
consequence , inconsistency. ll-quent"
[L. -quens (cf. c . )], adj. : inconsequent ;
inconsistent.
ineonsidé-rationº [L. -ratio], f : in-
consideration ; inconsiderateness. |-ré*
[L. -ratus (cf. c . )], adj. : inconsiderate
(thoughtless, indiscreet) ; unconsidered
(rash). -rémentº, adv. : inconsiderate-
ly ; rashly.
inconsis-tanee" [in-, c ..], f : incon-
sistency. -stantº, adj. : inconsistent.
inconso-lableº [L. -labilis (cf. c ..)],
adj. : = (disconsolate). -lablEment*,
adv. : inconsolably, disconsolately. -Iéº
[in-, c ..], adj. : unconsoled; disconsolate.
incon-stammentº, adv. : inconstantly,
lightly. -stanee* [L. -stantia], f : in-
constancy, fickleness. -stantº [L.-stans
(cf. c . )], adj. : = (fickle, unsteady).
inveonstitution-nalité º, f : uncon-
stitutionality. ll-nelº, =eIIe [in-, c . ],
adj. : unconstitutional. -nellementº,
adv. : unconstitutionally.
ineontes-tableº [in-, c . ], adj. : =.
-tablEmentº, adv. : inconstestably.
-té [in-, c ..], adj. : uncontested.
inconti-nenee* [L. -nentia], f :
y
361
incontinency. |-nentº [L. -mens (cf.
c ..)], adj. : incontinent (uncontrolled; un-
chaste). 2.-nent* [L. in continente
(sc. tempore)], adv. : without delay (im-
mediately, at once, fEng. incontinently).
inconve-nan eeº[in-, c ..], f : unbecom- .
ingness, impropriety, indecorum. -nani*
[in-, c. .], adj. : unbecoming, improper, un-
befitting.
inconvénient*[L. -niens (cf. convenir],
fadj. : inconvenient; m. : inconvenience,-Cy.
incunable

inconvertibleº [in-, c ..], adj. : uncon-
vertible.
ineoordinationº [in-, c ..], f : =.
poreality. -ration* [L. -ratio], f : =.
-relº, =elle [L. -ralis], adj. : incorpo-
real. |-rerº [L. -rare (corpus, body)],
tr. : incorporate, embody.
incor-rect* [in-, c. .], adj.: =. -recte-
mentº, adv. : incorrectly. -rection *
[in-, c ..], f. : want of correction, (fEng.
incorrection), incorrectness.
incorri-gibilité º, f : incorrigibility,
-bleness. '|-gibleº [L.-gibilis (cf. c ..)],
adj. : =. -gibIEment", adv. : incor-
rigibility. "
incorrup-tibilité* [L. -tibilitas], f. :
incorruptibility, -bleness. ll-tible* [L.
-tibilis (cf. c . )], adj. : =.
incré-dibiIitéº[L.-dibilitas (cf. c ..)], f.
incredibility, -bleness. -duleº [L. -dulus
(cf. c ..)], adj. : incredulous. -dulité*[L.
-dulitas (cf. c ..)], f.: incredulity.
incréé* [in-, c ..], adj. : increate (uncre-
ated).
incrimi-nable*, adj. : that may be
incriminated or prosecuted, accusable.
ll-nerº [L. in-, crimen, crime], tr. : in-
criminate, accuse.
incro-yable* [in-, c ..], adj. : incredible;
fabulous ; m., f : dandy, exquisite (Fr. re-
vol. 1795-99). -yablEment*, adv. :
incredibly. -yant*, -yante [in-, c ..],
m., f. : unbeliever.
incrus-tamtº, adj. : incrustating. -ta-
tion º [L. -tatio], f : | |-terº [L.
-tare (crusta, crust)], tr. : incrust, encrust,
overlay. t -
incu-bation" [L. -batio (-bare, lie on)],
-beº [L. -bus], m. : incubus. -
incul-pation"[L.-patio],.f. : =. ll-perº
[L. -pare (culpa, fault)], tr. : inculpate
(criminate, accuse). -pé, =ée, part.,
inculpated ; m., f : prisoner. •
inculquerº [L. -care (calcare, tread)],
tr. : inculcate.
imeul-te* [L. -tus (colere, cultivate)l,
adj. : incult (uncultivated, untilled; rude,
savage). -ture" [in-, c ..], f. : want of
cultivation, (fEng. =).
incunable*[L.-bulum, cradle], adj. : dat-
-
- e
s s•--»
#-
.362
ing from the earliest printing, early; m. :
incunabulum. - -
incu-rabilité", f.: incurability. |-ra-
ble* [L. -rabilis (cf. c . )], adj. or m., f. :
incurable. -rablEment º, adv. : incur-
ably.
incu-rieº [-ria, care], f. : lack of care,
carelessness, negligence. -rieux*,=euse
[L. -riosus (cf. c . .)], adj. : incurious.
-riosité* [L. -riositas (cf. c ..)], f. : in-
curiosity.
imeursion* [L. -sio (currere, run)], f. :
. =, inroad.
incuseº [L. -sa, struck], f. : =.
Inde, f : India. inde [L. -dicum], m. :
INDIGO(-blue). -
indébrouillable " [in-, débrouiller],
adv. : that cannot be unravelled, indissol-
uble. - -
indé-eemmentº-sam-, adv. : indecently.
-een eeº [L. -centia], f : indecency.
|-eentº [L. -cens (cf. d . )], adj. : inde-
cent, improper. -
indé ehiffrableº [in-, déchiffre], adj. :
indecipherable, unintelligible.
indé-eisº, =ise [L. -cisus (cf. Fr. déci-
sif)], adj. : undecided (doubtful, indetermi-
nate); indecisive (irresolute). -eisionº
[in-, d..], f. : indecision. - .
indécli-nabilité º, f. : indeclinable na-
ture. |-nable* [L. -nabilis (cf. d ..)],
adj. : indeclinable. .
indécomposableº [in-, décomposer],
adj. : indecomposable.
· indécrottableº [in-, décrotter], adj. :
that cannot be cleaned; unpolished, in-
tractable. -
indéfec-tibilité º, f. : indefectibility.
-tible* [in-, d . .], adj. : indefectible.
indéfendableº [in-, défendre], adj. :
indefensible. -
, indéfi-ni [L. -nitus (cf. d ..)], adj. : in-
| definite. -nimentº, adv. : indefinitely.
-nissable" [in-, définir], adj. : inde-
finable.
indélébi-leº [L. -lis (cf. d ...)], adj. :
indelible. -lité, f. : indelibility.
indélibéréº [in-, d..], adj. : indeliberate.
indélica-tº [in-, d ..], adj. : indelicate.
-tementº, adv. : indelicately. -tesseº
[in-, d . .], f : indelicacy.
| indem-ne* [L. -nis (in, not, damnum,
hurt)], adj. : indemnified ; unhurt. -ni-
serº, tr. : indemnify, make good. -ni-
té* [L. -nitas], f : indemnity. -
indéniableº [in-, dénier], adj. : unde-
niable. -
indépen-dammentº, adv. : independ-
ently. -pendaneeº, f : independence.
-damtº [in-, d . .], adj. : independent.
indéra einable" [in-, déraciner], adj. :
ineradicable. · · ·
incurabiIité
indignation
indescriptible* [in-, L. describere, de-
scribe], adj. : indescriptible, indescribable.
indestruc-tibilité º, f. : indestructi-
bility. |-tibleº [in-, d . .], adj. : =.
indétermi-nable" [in-, déterminer],
adj. : indeterminable. -nation º,.f. : inde-
terminateness ; indetermination (irresolu-
tion). |-né* [in-, d ..], adj. : indetermi-
nate ; (rare) undetermined. -némentº,
adv. : indeterminately.
indEvinable [in-, deviner], adj. : not to
be guessed. -
indé-vot* [L. -votus (cf. d ..)], adj. : in-
devout, irreligious. -votementº, adv. :
indevoutly. -votionº [in-, d ..], f : in-
devotion. •
indexº [L. (dicere, say)], m. : = (fore-
finger ; table of contents) ; prohibitory
index (catalogue of books prohibited by
the Pope) : mettre à l'-, prohibit.
indica-teurº, -triee [L. -tor (-re,
show)], m.,.f. : indicator (fperson; pointer);
directory ; index. -tif, =ive [L. -tivus],
adj. : indicative ; m. : indicative (mode).
-tionº [L. -tio], f. : =.
indiee* [L. -cium (-care, show)], m. : in-
dicator, sign, mark, token ; indication,
symptom ; pl. indicia.
indi-eible* [in-, L. dicere, say], adj. :
unspeakable (inexpressible, ineffable). -ei-
blEmentº, adv. : unspeakably. -etion !
[L. -ctio], f. : = (appointment ; cycle of
fifteen years) ; fevocation. -culeº [L.
-culus], m. : slight indication.
indien, =enne [Inde], adj. or m.:
Indian ; fº : printed calico.
indiffé-remment* -ram-, adv. : in-
differently. -reneeº, f : indifference,
unconcern. -rent*, =ente [L. -rens (cf.
d ..)], adj. : indifferent (indolent, neutral ;
heedless, unconcerned ; immaterial) ; m.,
f.: indifferent or apathetic person.
indi-génatº, m.: right of citizenship,
naturalization.
indigenee* [L. -gentia (cf. -gent)], f.:
indigency, poverty.
indigène* [L. genus (OL. indu-, in, root
gen, be born)], adj. : indigenous, native ;
m., f. : indigene, native.
indigent*, =ente [L.-gens (OL. indu, in,
egerè, need)], adj. : =, needy; m., f. : poor
person. 7 -
indiges-te*[L. -tus (cf. d . )], adj. : fun-
digested ; hard to digest or assimilate,
indigestible ; crude, (fEng. indigest).
-tion* [L. -tio (cf. d . )], f : =. -
indigète* [L. -ges (cf. -gène)], adj. :
(Rom.) native, of the country : dieu —,
native deified hero or semi-god.
in-dignation* [L. -dignatio], f : =.
ll-digne* [L. -dignus (cf. d . )], adj. :
indign (unworthy, undeserving; disgrace-
indigo
ful, scandalous); debarred by law (from in-
heriting); m.,.f. : unworthy or base person,
wretch ; person debarred from succession.
| -digné* [-digner], part. : indignant.
-dignement*, adv. : unworthily, (fEng.
indignly); disgracefully, basely. -dignerº
[L. -dignari], tr. : render indignant, re-
volt ; exasperate : s'-, feel indignant, be
angered. -dignité * [L. -dignitas], f. :
unworthiness, Worthlessness ; disgraceful-
ness, baseness ; disgraceful act ; infamy ;
t indignity, offence; preclusion from inheri-
tance. -
indi-gQº [Sp. * of India'], m. :
· rie º, f : indigo manufacturing. -go-
tier", m. : indigo-plant; workman in an
indigo manufactory.
indiquerº [L. -dicare (dicere, say)], tr. :
indicate (point out, direct, show; appoint).
indirec-tº [in-, d . .], adj. : =. -tE-
mentº, adv. : indirectly.
indis eernableº [in-, discerner], adj. :
indiscernible ; m. : principe des -s,
(Leibnitz's) principle of the non-existence
· of identical things.
indiseipli-nableº [in-, d ..], adj. : =,
=. -gote-
undisciplinable. -neº [in-, d . .], f. : =
lack of discipline. -né" [in-, d ..], adj. :
undisciplined.
indis-cretº, =ète [in-, d ..], adj. : indis-
creet (inconsiderate, unreserved, injudi-
cious, heedless) ; unable to keep a secret,
telltale, open-mouthed ; m., f. : indiscreet
person ;telltale, babbler. -crètementº,
adv. : indiscreetly, etc. -crétion* [L.
-cretio], f. : flack of. discernment ; indis-
cretion (inconsiderateness, heedlessness ;
indiscreet act) ; lack of secrecy; injudi-
cious disclosure of a secret.
indisputable, uncontestable. -tablE-
ment*, adv. : indisputably.
indispen-sableº [in-, d ..], adj. : =.
-sablEmentº, adv. : indispensably.
indisponible" [in-, d. .], adj.: (leg.) that
cannot be disposed of, inalienable ; (mil.)
not available for active service ; m. pl. :
retired soldiers.
ndispo-sé*, part. : indisposed, unwell.
|-ser* [in-, d ..], tr. : indispose (render
unwell ; disincline, set against). -si-
tion * [in-, d ..], f : = (slight illness ;
disinclination). - - -
mdisso-lubilité º, f.: indissolubility.
|-luble* [L. -lubilis (cf. d . .)], adj. :
-lublEmentº, adv. : indissolubly.
indis-tinetº,=te [L. -tinctus (cf. d ..)],
adj. : =. -tinctEmentº, adj. : indis-
tinctly.
mdivi-du* [l. L. -duus (in, not, divi-
duus, divisible)], m. : individual (single
being) ; (fam.) , certain person (un --,
indiseu-tableº [in-, discuter], adj. :
indult 363
somebody) : son —, one's self, number
one. -dualiserº -du- [-duel],f. : indi-
viduality. -duel*, =IIe, · adj. : individ-
ual. -duellementº-du-[-duel], adv.: in-
dividually. f-duité * -du- [L. -duitas],
f : indivisibility.
indivi-sº [L. -sus (dividere, divide)],
adj. : undivided, joined : par —, by joint
tenancy. -sémentº, adv. : indivisibly,
in joint-tenancy. -sibilitéº [-sible], f. :
indivisibility. -sible* [L. -sibilis], adj. :
#iblEment",. adv. : indivisibly.
-sion * [in-, d ..], f : joint-possession,
joint tenancy.
in-dix-huitº -di-zui,
(print.) (in) decimo-octavo.
indoei-leº [L. -lis (cf. d . )], adj. : =,
intractable. -lementº, adv. : intract-
ably. -lité, f. : indocility.
indoc-teº [L.-tus (cf. d ..)], adj. : illiter-
ate, ignorant. -tEmentº, adv. : ignor-
antly.
indo-européen*, =enne, adj. : Indo-
European. -germanique*, adj. : Indo-
Germanic. . •.
indo-lemmentº -lam-, adv. : indolently.
-lenee* [L. -lentia], f : =, sloth.
|-lentº, =ente [L. -lens (dolere, feel
pain or trouble)], adj. : = (med. causing
no pain ; insensible ; idle, lazy, sluggish) ;
m., f. : indolent person.
indomp-table* [in-, dompter], adj. :
•- e
adj. or m. :
indomitable, ungovernable. -té* [in-
dompter], adj. : untamed, unsubdued,
wild.
Indou, m. : Hindoo.
in-douzeº, adj. or m. : (print.) duode-
cimo.
indu* [in-, dû], adj. : undue, unseason-
able.
indubi-tableº [L. -bilis (cf. douter)],
adj. : -tablEment*, adv. : indubi-
tably, undoubtedly. -
induc-teur* [-tion], adj. : (phys.) in-
ductive. |-tifº, =ive [l. L. -tive (L. du-
cere, lead)], adj. : (log.) inductive. -tion *
[L. -tio],.f. : = (log. inference ; phys. induc-
tion); finducement, instigation ; spreading
on the surface ; pl. : circumstantial evid-
GI1C6).
im-duireº [for enduire], irr. (cf. con-
duire); tr. : #INDUCE (entice, lead) ; infer,
conclude, establish by inductive reason-
ing (from effect to cause) ; (phys.) make
inductive. -duissant, part. of -duire.
-duit, part. : finduced, inferred, etc. ;
inductive (as current, etc.).
indul-gemmentº -jam-, adv. : indul-
gently. -genee* [L. -gentia], f : =
(leniency). | |-gentº [L.-gens (-gere, be
kind to)], adj. : = (lenient, tolerant).
indul-t* [L. -tum (-gere, be kind to)l,
•- s












364 indûment
m. : = (privilege granted by the pope).
-taire º, m. : holder of an indult.
indûment* [-du], adv. : unduly.
indu-rationº [L.-ratio],f : =. |-rer*
[L. -rare (durus, hard)], tr. : (med.) indu-
rate, harden. -
indus-trie* [L. -tria (-tris, diligent)],
f. : skill (ingenuity, dexterity, trickery) ;
industry (art, trade, manufactory), pl. :
arts and industries : vivre d'-, live by
one's wits ; chevalier d'-, sharper,
swindler. -triel*, =lle, adj. : indus-
trial, mannfacturing; m. : manufacturer.
-trieusement º, adv. : skilfully, inge-
niously. -trieux º, =euse [L. -triosus],
adj. : skilful, ingenuous, industrious
(-trial).
indutº [l. L. -tus, clothed], m. : assistant
priest (dressed in alb and tunic).
inébran-lableº [in, ébranler], adj. :
immovable, unshaken, firm. -lablE-
ment", adv. : immovably, firmly.
inéditº [L. -tus (cf. édir)], adj. : inedited,
unpublished.
inef-fabilité º [L. fabilitas], f : ineffa-
bility. |-fable* [L. fabilis (ex, out,
fari, speak)], adj. : inexpressible.
-fablEmentº, adv. : ineffably.
ineffaçableº lin-,
delible.
ineffica-ee*[in-, e ..], adj. : inefficacious,
ineffectual. -eement", adv. : ineffica-
ciously. -eitéº [in-, e . .], f : ineffi-
CaCy.
inéga-lº [in-, é. .], adj. : unequal; uneven.
-lementº, adv. : unequally, , unevenly.
-lité* [in-, é ..], f : inequality; uneven-
I1GSS. -
inélé-gan eeº [in-, é ..], f.:
-gant*, adj. : inelegant.
inéli-gibilitéº [in-, é ..],f.: ineligibility.
-giblè " [in-, é ..], adj. : ineligible.
inéluctable* [L. -bilis (e-luctari, strug-
gle out of)], adj. ' ineluctable (irresistible,
inevitable).
inérrableº [L. -bilis (cf. narrer)], adj. :
indescribable, (fEng. inenarrable).
inep-te* [L. -tus (aptus, APT)], adj. :
inept (unapt ; unfit, incapable, worthless).
-tementº, adv. : ineptly. -tie* [L.-tia],
f : ineptness, -titude.
inépui-sableº [in-, épuiser], adj. : in-
exhaustible. -sablEmentº, adv. : inex-
haustibly.
inerme" [L. -mis (arma, arms)], adj. :
(bot.) inermis ('unarmed'), lacking
prickles.
iner-teº [L. -s (in, not, ars, art), un-
skilled], adj. : inert, sluggish. -tie* [L.
-tia], f. : inertia, inertness.
inespé-rable* [in-, espérer], adj. : that
cannot be hoped, beyond hope.
y
inelegance.
effacer], adj. : in-
-ré [in-, |
infamant
e ..], adj.: unhoped for, unexpected. -ré-
mentº, adv. : unexpectedly.
inesti-mable* [in-, estimer], adj. : =,
-mé [in-, e ..], adj. : unestimated.
inétendu* [in-, é ..], adj. : unextended.
inévi-table º [L. -tabilis (cf. é..)], adj. :
inevitable, unavoidable. -tablEment*,
adv. : inevitably.
inexac-t" [in-, e..], adj.: = (inaccurate).
-tEmentº, adv. : inexactly. -titude !
[in-, e ..], f : inexactness.
inexcusable* [in-, e ..], adj. : =.
inexécu-tableº [in-, exécuter], adj. :
inexecutable, impracticable. -té* [in-,
e ..], adj.: unexecuted. -tionº [in-, e . .],
jf : inexecution, neglect.
inexereé" [in-, e ..], adj. : unexercised,
unpractised.
inexigible* [in-, e ..], adj. : that cannot
be demanded.
inexo-rable* [L. -rabilis (cf. e ..)],
adj. : = (unyielding, relentless). -rablE-
mentº, adv. : inexorably.
inexpé-rien ee* [in-, e ..], f. : inexpe-
rience. -rimenté* [in-, e ..], adj.: inex-
perienced.
inex-piable* [-bilis (cf. expier)], adj. :
=. -pié*[in-, e,.], adj. : unafoned, ſfFing
inexpiate).
inexpli-cable* [L. -cabilis (cf. e ..)],
adj. : -cablEment, adv. : inexplica-
bly. -qué* [in-, e ..], adj. : unexplained.
inexpIoité* [in-, e . .], adj. : unworked
(of mines); untilled. ^.
inexploré* [in-, e ..], adj. : unexplored
inexplosible* [in-, e ..], adj. : unexplo-
SlVe.
inexprimableº [in-, exprimer], adj..
inexpressible, unutterable.
inexpugnable* [L. -bilis (pugnare
fight)], adj. : =. &,
inextensible" [in-, e ..], adj. : =.
in extenso [L.], adv. : = (in full).
inextinguible* [L. -bilis (stinguere
quench)], adj. : inextinguishable, unquench
able.
in extremis [L.], adv. : at the end, a
the point of death.
inextricable* [L. -bilis (ex-, out o
tricœ, difficulties)], adj. : =.
infail-libilitéº,f. : infallibility,-blenes
|.-Iibleº [in-, faillir], adj. : infallibl
-liblEment*, adv. : infallibly ; withou
fail.
infaisableº fE- [in-, f. .], adj. : unfe
sible, impracticable.
infamantº [ famer], adj. : defaming, in
famous. -famation* [L. famatio
f : (leg.) stamp of infamy, disgrace
|-fâme* [L. famis (fama, fame)], adj.
infamous (branded with infamy, disgraced
scandalous, vile, base); (fam.) unworthy

|
infant
- worthless ; m., f : infamous or base per-
son. f-famerº [L. famare], tr. : make
- infamous, defame, (fEng. infame). -fa-
mie* [L. famia], f : infamy (ignominy,
baseness).
infan-t*, =ante [Sp. -te, L. -s (in-, not,
fans, speaking)], m., f : infante, -ta
(younger son or daughter of the king of
Spain or Portugal). -terie º [It. -teria.
(orig. * boys' or 'servants', followers of
knights)], f : infantry. -tieideº [L.
I.-ticidia, 2.-ticidium (cœdere, kill)], m.,
f.: infanticide (I.murderer of an infant ;
2.murder of an infant). -tileº [L.-tilis],
adi. : =.
#ti-cable" [L. -gabilis (cf. fatigue)],
adj. : indefatigable. -gablEmentº,
adv. : indefatigably.
infa-tuation º, f : |-tuerº [L.
-tuare (fatuus, foolish)], tr. : infatuate.
inféeon-dº [L. -dus (cf. f..)l, adj. : in-
fecund (unfertile, sterile). -dité* [L.
-ditas], f. : infecundity, sterility.
infec-tº [L. -tus (inficere, dip into,
stain)], adj. : infectious (pestilential, cor-
é-m-3
rupting). -tant* [-ter], adj. : infº#
corrupting; offensive (of smell). -terº,
tr. : infect (taint, corrupt, vitiate).
-tieuacº, =euse [-tion], adj. : infectious.
-tion* [L. -tio], f : =; infectious dis-
ease ; stench.
inféIieité º [L. -tas (cf. f . .)], f : infe-
licity.
inféo-dation º, f : infeodation, infeoff-
ment. |-der* [l. L. -dare (feodum,
FEUD, fief)], tr. : in feoff, entail.
inférerº [L. in ferre, bring in], tr. :
infer.
infé-rieur* [L. inferior], adj. : inferior.
-rieurementº, adv. : inferiorly (in an
inferior manner). -riorité º [L. -rior],
f : inferiority. -
infernal* [L. -lis (infernus, lower)],
adj. : = (nether; hellish, fiendish).
inferti-le* [L. -lis (cf. f ..)], adj. :
(unfruitful, sterile).
f : infertility.
infesterº [L. -tare (root fend, hurt)],
tr. : infest (ravage, overrun ;. harass).
infibu-lation º, f : =. |-lerº [L.
-lare ( fibula, clasp)], tr. : attach a clasp
to (the genital organs to prevent copula-
tion), infibulate.
&•º
•sº
#nfi-dèle* [L. -delis (cf. f..)], adj. : un-
faithful (faithless ; untrue, false), infidel
(unbelieving) ; m., f. : unfaithful person ;
infidel ; f : unfaithful translation : les
belles —s, the fine but inexact transla-
tions. -dèlement*, adv. : unfaithfully,
faithlessly. -délité * [l. L. -delitas], f. :
infidelity (unfaithfulness, faithlessness ;
faithless act; unbelief).
iité ºfl iitasl,
informer 365.
infil-tration º, f : =. |-trerº [in-,
filtre], refl. : infiltrate, be instilled.
infi-meº [L. -mus], adj. : lowest (of
rank) : les -s, those of lowest rank.
-mitéº, f : lowest rank or condition.
infi-ni* [L. -nitus (cf.f..)], adj. : infinite
(unending, boundless). -nimentº, adv. :
infinitely ; (fam.) extremely. -nité* [L.
-nitas], f : inſinity, -teness. -nitésimalº
[-nitésime], adj. : infinitesimal. -nité-
sime" [L. -nitus], adj. : infinitesimal (in-
finitely small). -nitifº, =ive [L. -niti-
vus], adj. : infinitive ; m. : infinitive
(mood). -
infir-matifº, =ive [-mer], adj. : weak-
ening, invalidating, (fEng. infirmative).
-mation* [L. -matio], j. : weakening,
invalidation. ll-meº [L. -mus (fir-
mus, FERM)], adj. : infirm (fweak ; de-
bilitated, feeble, sickly); m., f : sickly
person, invalid. -merº [L. -mare], tr..
Weaken, invalidate ; nullify. -mErie*
[-mier], f : infirmary. -mier*, =ère
[l. L. -marius], m., f : attendant or nurse
in an infirmary. -mité º [L. -mitas], f. :
infirmity, frailty.
inflam-mabilité, f. : inflammability.
ll-mableº [L. -mare, inflame], adj. : =.
-mation* [L. -matio], f : =. -ma-
toire" [L. -mare, inflame], adj. : in-
flammatory. -
infléehirº [in-, f. .], tr. : inflect.
inflex-ibilitéº,f. : inflexibility. |-ible12
[L. -ibilis (cf. f. )], adj. : inflexible (un-
bending ; inexorable). -iblEment*,
adv. : inflexibly. -ionº [L. -io (cf.f. .)],
·f. : inflection (-xion).
infliction* [L. flictio], f : =. |-fli-
ger* [L. fligere (fligere, strike)], tr. :
INFLICT ; impose. • -
inflores-een-ee" [L. -cere (flos, flower),
begin to bloom], f : =.
influ-enee*[L.-entia], f : =. -eneer "
[-ence], tr. : influence. -ent", adj. : in-
: fluential. -enzaº -in-dza [It.], f : =.
|-erº [L. -ere ( flow')], ftr. : cause flow
(into), instil, inspire ; intr. : #flow in ;
have an influence or effect (sur, upon):
, - sur, influence, affect ; move, prompt.
-acº [L. fluxus], m. :
in-folioº [L., "in the
(print.) folio. - • -
information* [-mer], f : finding out,
inquiry, inquest: aller (procéder) à une —,
make inquiries ; go for a character (of
servants) ; prendre des —s, make in-
quiries ; send for a character (of ser-
vants).
informe* [L. -mis (forma, form)], adj. :
formless, shapeless; misshapen; unformed,
crude ; #u#r, imperfect.
informer* [L. -mare, ºgive form to'],
leaf '], adj. (invar.):
366 infortune
tr. : inform (give form or shape to, mould ;
make known, apprise, instruct; accuse) ;
intr. : seek information, institute an in-
quiry : s'-, make inquiries, inquire, ask ;
-é, informed, etc. ; m. : inquiry, inquest :
charge d'-, informing.
infortu-ne* [in-, f . .. l, f : misfortune,
adversity. -né, =ée* [in-, f ..], adj. :
unfortunate (unhappy, ill-fated) ; m., f :
unfortunate person.
infrac-teur*[L.-tor (frangere, BREAK)],
m. : infractor, infringer. -tion* [L.
-tio], f. : = (infringement, violation).
infranehissable" [in-, franchir], adj. :
insurmountable, insuperable.
infréquentéº [in-, f . .], adj. : unfre-
quented. -
infrue-tueusement*, adv. : fruitlessly,
in vain. |-tueux º, =euse [L. -tuosus
(cf. f..)], adj. : unfruitful ; fruitless (una-
vailing, vain). - •
infu-s* [L. -sus (fundere, pour)], adj. :
#poured or spread ; infused, instilled,
given by nature, intuitive. -ser* [L.
-sum (gerund of in-fundere)l, tr. : infuse,
steep ; pour hot water on. -sibilité"
[-sible],f. : infusibility. -sible" [in-,.f...l,
adj. : =. -sion* [L. -sio], f : = (pour-
ing on ; steeping ; inspiration ; pouring
-out, as of the Holy Spirit). -soire" [L.
-sorius], m. : infusorian (pl. infusoria).
ingambeº [It. in gamba, 'in the leg'l,
adj. : light of foot, nimble, active. .
ingé-nier* [L. -nium (cf. génie), geni-
us], refl. : tax one's ingenuity or wits,
make (a mental) effort, strive hard. -ni-
eurº, m. : engineer (orig. inventor of war-
engines) : - constructeur, shipbuilder ;
art de l'-, engineering ; - géographe,
geographer; - opticien, optician. -ni-
eusement* [-nieux], adv. : ingenuous-
ly. -nieux*, =euse [L. -niosus], adj. :
ingenious, skilful. -niositéº [L. -mio-
sus], f. : ingenuity.
ingé-nu*, =ue [L. -nuus (root gen, be
born, inborn], adj. : ingenuous (leg. free-
born ; upright, candid, artless); m., f :
free-man ; ingenuous (artless) person.
-nuité º [L. -nuitas], f. : ingenuousness
(frankness, artlessness). -numentº,
·t lv. : ingenuously.
#s gé-renee*, f.: interference, meddling.
| | rerº [L. -rere (gerere, bring)], tr.:
ſNGEST (introduce into the stomach): s'-,
intrude one's self unduly, thrust one's self
in, meddle (dans, with).
ingestion* [L. -tio (gerere, bring)l,
inglorieux º, =euse [L. -riosus (cf.
g ..)], adj. : inglorious. -
ingouvernable" [in-, gouverner], adj. :
ungovernable. -
· ENMITY (hos"ility, hatred).
initial
ingra-tº, -te [L. -tus (gratus, dear,
grateful)l, adj. : ungrateful (unpleasing,
ungraceful ; unthankful, thankless) ; m.,
f. : ungrateful person, ingrate...-tement*,
adv. : ungratefully. -titude* [L. -titu-
dol, f. : =. -
ingrédientº [L. -ens (gradi, go)], m. :
ingredient. - • x »
inguérissable* [in-, guérir], adj. : in-
curable. • -
inguinal* [L. -lis (inguen, groin)], adj. :
= (of the groin). * .
ingurgi-tation* [L. -tatio], f : = ;
(med.) introduction into the throat.
ll-ter* [L. -tare (gurges, gulf)], tr. :
(med.) introduce (a liquid) into the stom-
ach ; ingurgitate (swallow). 1
inhabi-leº [L. -lis (cf. h . )], adj. : un-
able (unapt ; unskilful, unqualified ; #Eng.
inhabile). -lementº, adv. : unskilfully.
-leté* [in-, h . .], f : inability (unskilful-
ness ; incapacity). -lité* [in-, h ..], f. :
(leg.) disability, incompetence. •
inhabi-table* [L. -tabilis (cf. h . )],
adj. : uninhabitable. -té* [in-, h . .],
adj. : uninhabited. .
inhalation " [L. -fio (halare, hreafh)],
inhé-renee*, f : inherence. |-rentº
[in-hœrere ( stick')], adj. : inherent.
finhi-berº [L. -bere (habere, have)], tr. :
inhibit. f-bition * [L. -bitio], f : =.
inhospita-lierº, =ère [in-, h ..], adj. :
inhospitable. -lièremient, adv. : in-
hospitably. -Iité* [L. -litas], f : inhos-
pitality.
inhu-main*, =aine [L. -manus (cf.
h . .)], adj. : inhuman ; m., f. : inhuman
person. -mainementº, adv.: inhumanly.
-manité* [L. -manitas], f : inhumanity.
inhu-mation *, f. : =. |-mer* [L.
-mare (humus, earth)], tr. : inhume (inter,
bury). »
inimaginableº [in-, imaginer], adj. :
unimaginable. · · « -
inimitable* [L.-bilis (cf. im ..)], adj. : =.
inimitié* [L. -inicus (cf. ennemi)], f. :
lack of
ininteIli-genee* [in-, i. .], f :
intelligence. -gentº [in-, i . .], adj. :
unintelligent. -gible [L. -gibilis], adj,:
unintelligible. . " -
ininterrompu*[in-,i..], adj.: unbroken
ini-que* [L. -quus (œquus, equal)l, adj..
iniquitous (unrighteous). -quement*
adv. : iniquitously. -quité* [L. -quitas]
f : iniquity. •
ini-tial* [L. -tialis (in-, ire, go)], adj..
-tiateurº, =triee [L. -tiator], m.
ſ : initiator. -tiation * [L. -tiatio], f.
=. -tiativeº [L.-tium],f. : =. -tier*
[L. -tiare], tr. : initiate, introduce.
•-ms
•-- s
injecter
· injec-terº [L. ger. of in-jicere, throw
inl, tr. : inject; steep. -tion* [L. -tio],
imj92vction * [L. -tio (cf. j . )], f : in-
junction.
injouable" [in-, jouer], adj. : that can-
not be played. : . · -
imjudieieux, =euse [in-, j ..], adj. : in-
judicious. -
inju-re* [L. -ria (in, not, jus, right)], f :
+INJUSTICE; #injury; offence (abuse, insult;
abusive or insulting words): faire - à,
· wrong. -rier* [L. -riare], tr. : fwrong ;
abuse, insult, call names. -rieuse-
m, entº, adv. : funjustly ; offensively,
abusively. -rieux*, =euse [L. -riosus],
adj. : funjust, (fEng. injurious); offensive,
abusive, insulting, scurrilous.
just; m., f. : unjust person ; m. : unjust
thing. -tement*, adv. : unjustly. -tiee*
[L. -titia], f : =. -tifiable º [in-, justi-
fier], adj. : unjustifiable.
inlisible = illisible. - -
innavi-gabilité" in-n, f : unnavigable
condition. |-gable º [L. -gabilis (cf.
n . .)], adj. : unnavigable. - -
in-néº in-n [L. natus (cf. né)], adj. :
innate (inborn, inbred). -néité º, f. :
innateness. . :
innervationº in-n [in-,
nerve], f. : =.
inno-eammentº-sam-, adv. : innocently.
-eenee* [L.-centia], f : =. ll-eentº,
=ente [L. -cent (nocere, harm)], adj. : =
(harmless, guiltless; unsuspicious, simple ;
silly); m., f. : innocent person ; simpleton :
se déclarer —, plead not guilty; tarte d'-,
pigeon pie. -eenter", tr. : declare inno-
cent, find not guilty. -
in-nocuité* in-n [L. -cuus (nocere,
harm)], f. : innocuousness (harmlessness).
innom-brableº in-n [in-, nombrer],
adj. : innumerable, countless. -brablE-
ment*, adv. : innumerably.
nnom-méº in-n [in-, nom], adj. : un-
named, nameless. -miné* [L.-minatus],
adj. : unnamed. -
nno-vateurº, =triee in-n [L. -vare],
m., f. : innovator. -vation* [L.-vatio],
j. : |-verº [L. -vare (novus, NEW)],
tr. : innovate. -
nobser-vable [in-, observer], adj. : un-
observable. -vaneeº [L. -vantia], f.:
=, non-observance. -vation º [in-, o ..],
ſ. : =, non-observance. -
noeeupé [in-, 0.], adj. : unoccupied.
L. nervus,
•- •
noeu-lateur", -1atriee, m., f : in-
oculator. -1ation* [L. -latio], f. :
•- e
eyes or buds)], tr. : inoculate (fbud or
injus-te* [L. -tus (cf. j . )], adv. : un-
n-octavo" [L.], invar. adj. : (in)octavo.
|-lerº [ ... -lare (ocul-are, furnish with
367
graft ; med. communicate a virus to ; im-
bue). •
inodore" [L. -rus (L. odor)], adj. : ino-
dorous, scentless. - -
inoffen-sifº, =ive [in-, o ..], adj. : inof-
fensive. -sivement, adv. : inoffensively.
inoffieieux º,=euse [L.-ciosus (cf. o ..)],
adj. : (leg.) inofficious (regardless of natu-
ral obligation, disinheriting): un testament
-, a will unjustly depriving an heir of
his inheritance. , •
inon-dation* [L. -datio], f : inundation. .
|-derº [L. -dare (unda, wave)], tr. : in-
undate (overflow, flood, deluge). -
inopi-néº [L. -natus (opinari, judge)],
adj. : unexpected (unforeseen, fEng. inop-
inate). -némentº, adj. : unexpectedly,
unaWares. .
inoppor-tun* [L.-tunus (cf. o..)], adj. :
inopportune. -tunement, adv. : inoppor-
tunely. -tunité* [in-, o ..], f : inoppor-
tuneness, unseasonableness.
inorganique" [in-, o ..], adj. : inorgan-
ic(al).
inouï* [in-, oui], adj. : unheard of.
inoxyd-able* [in-, o . .], adj. : that
cannot be oxygenised.
in pa ee [L. "in peace'], invar. m. : con-
vent prison.
in partibus [L. *in the parts', viz. of
infidels], adv. : (can. lau) by title (as
evêque -, titulary bishop, whose see is
among the infidels).
in pettoº [It. (L. pectus, breast), *in the
breast'], adv. : (can. lau) in secret, in
petto ; without official installation.
in-plano [L. 'in plain'], invar. adj. :
(print.) broadside. .
in-promptu = impromptu. .
inqualifiableº [in-, qualifier], adj. :
unqualifiable.
fin quar-t, f-tation = quartation.
in-quartoº [L. *in a fourth'], invar. adj.
or m. : (in) quarto. -
in-quietº, =ète [L. -quietus (cf. q . )],
adj. : unquiet (uneasy, restless, anxious).
-quiétant", adj. : disquieting, alarming.
-quiéter* [L. -quietare], tr. : disquiet,
make uneasy, alarm, trouble : s'-, be un-
easy, be anxious. -quiétude* [L.-quie-
tudo], f : disquietude, uneasiness, anxiety,
solicitude : avoir des —, be uneasy.
inquisi-teur* [L. -tor (quœrere, seek)],
m. : searcher ; inquisitor (examiner of
the faith, member of the Inquisition).
-tion* [L. -tio],.f. : = (fsearch ; judicial
º º, © ·- ©
inquiry ; tribunal for the examination and
punishment of heretics). -torialº, adj. :
insalubre
insaisissable" [in-, saisir], adj. : un-
seizable ; imperceptible.
insa-lubreº [L. -lubris (cf. s ..)], adj. :






















368 insanité
insalubrious, unhealthy. -Iubrité* [L.
-lubritas], f. : insalubrity, unhealthfulness.
insanité* [L. -tas (sanus, sane)l, f : in-
sanity.
insa-tiabilité*[L. -tiabilitas], f : insa-
tiability, -bleness. -tiable* [L.-tiabilis,
(satis, enough)l, adj. : -tiablE-
mentº, adv. : insatiably.
inseiemment* -syam- [in-, s . .], adv. :
unwittingly.
in-seriptionº [L. -scriptio)], f : = ;
entry, registry; term (of schools) ; (fin.)
stock-receipt : - hypothécaire, registry
of mortgage ; - de faux, allegation of
forgery; fraudulent alteration ; droit d'-,
(customs) entry ; prendre ses -s, enter
one's name for the study-courses ; avoir
toutes ses —s, have pursued all the courses
(of students). " |-scrire º [L. -scribere],
irr. (cf. scrire); tr. : inscribe ; register,
enter ; empanel (a jury).
inserutable * [L. -bilis (cf. scruter)],
adj. : =.
ins eu = insu.
in-sécableº [L. -secabilis], adj. : in-
secable, indivisible. ll-seeteº [L. -sec-
tum (secare, * cut')l, m. : insect. -secti-
eideº [L. oœdere, kill], adj. : insect-kill-
ing. -sectivoire* [L. vorare, devour],
adj. : insectivorous.
insécurité º [in-, s . .], f : insecurity.
in-seizeº, adj. or m. invar. : (print.)
in sixteen, sixteen-m0.
insensé*, =ée [in-, s ..], adj. : senseless,
mad, insane ; m., f. : fool, insane person.
insen-sibilité*, f. : insensibility. ll-si-
ble* [L. -sibilis (cf. s . .)], adj. : insen-
sible (unfeeling ; imperceptible). -siblE-
ment*, adv. : insensibly.
insépa-rabilité*, f : inseparableness.
|-rable*[L. -rabilis (cf. s ..)], adj.: =.
-rablEmentº, adv. : inseparably.
insérerº [L. -serere (serere, join)], tr. :
INSERT.
finsermenté = inassermenté.
insertion º [L. -sertio (cf. Fr. -sérer)],
•-
- e
insi-dieusement*, adv. : insidiously.
|-dieux º, =euse [L. -diosus (in-sidiœ,
ambush)], adj. : insidious.
I.insi-gne* [L. -gnis (signum, mark)],
adj. : marked, signal, notorious. 2.-gne
[L. -gnia], m. : badge ; pl. : insignia.
insigni-fian ee", f : insignificance.
|-fiant " [in-, signifier], adj. : insignifi-
cant.
insin eère [in-, s . .], adj. : insincere.
insi-nuantº, adj. : insinuating. -nua-
tifº, =ive, adj. : entering gently ; in-
sinuative. -nuation* [L. -nuatio], f :
= (#gentle introduction ; gaining favour ; |
hint); (leg.) fregistration. il-nuerº
installation
· [L. -nuare (sinus, curve, bosom)], tr. : in-
sinuate (introduce gently ; suggest ; in-
gratiate) ; (leg.) fregister : s'-, insinuate
(creep, worm) one's self in.
insipi-deº [L. -dus (in, not, sapidus,
SAVOURY)], adj. : insipid (unsavoury, flat).
-dementº, adv. : insipidly. -dité º,
f : insipidity.
insis-tam ee*, f : insistence. |-terº
[L. -tere (sistere, stand)], intr. : insist,
persist.
inso-eiabilité", f : unsociableness.
l-eiable* [in-, s . .], adj. : unsociable.
: - eiablEment, adv. : unsociably. -eial,
adj. : unsocial.
insolation * [L. -tio (sol, sun)], f : =,
· sunstroke.
inso-lemment* -lam-, adv. : insolent-
ly. -lenee* [L. -lentia], f. :
ſ-lentº [L. -lens (in, solere, be wont)],
adj.: insolent (funusual : impudent, saucy);
, m., f : insolent person. #-lenvterº, tr. :
treat with insolence.
insoliteº [L.-tus (solere, be wont)], adj. :
unusual. - -
inso-lubilité* [L. -lubilis], f : insolu
bility. |-luhle* [I , -lubilis (8olv6re
solve)], adj. : =.
insol-vabilité º, f. : insolvency. |-va
ble* [in-, s . .], adj. : insolvent.
insomnieº [L.-nia], f : insomnia (sleep-
lessness) ; pl. sleepless nights.
insondable* [in-, sonder], adj. : un
fathomable.
insou-eian eeº, f : carelessness, heed-
lessness, indifference. |- eiamt [in-,
soucier], adj. : careless, heedless, indiffer-
ent; m, f. : reckless person. -eieux º,
=euse [in-, s ..], adj.: careless, indifferent.
insoutenableº [in-, soutenir], adj..
unsustainable, indefensible, untenable, un-
bearable.
inspec-tateurº [L. -tator], m. : (rare)
close examiner, scrutiniser. |-ter " [L
-tare (specere, see)], tr. : inspect, examine
-teur*, -triee [L. -toºl, m., f : inspec
tor, inspectress, superintendent. -tion !
[L. -tio], f : inspection (examination ; sur
vey) ; inspectorship.
inspi-rateurº, =triee [L. rator], adj.
(anat.) inspiratory; inspiring; m., f. : i
spirer. -ration* [L. -ratio], f : =
-ré, =ée, part. : inspired ; m., f : inspire
person. |-rer* [L. -rare (spirare
breathe)], tr. : inspire (breathe into ; in
hale ; animate ; prompt).
in-stabilité * [L. -stabilitas], f : insta
bility. |-stableº [L. -stabilis (star
STAND)], adj. : unstable.
instal-lation º, f : =.
-lare (OHG. stal, stall)],
place.
º -
-Jer* [l. I
lr. : instal


instamment
-in-stamment º, adv. : with insistence,
· urgently. -stanee* [L. -stantial, f :
t urgent care ; instance (solicitation, en-
treaty ; urgency, fEng, instancy) : vive
—, earnest entreaty ; tribunal de pre-
mière —, court of first instance ; avec -,
earnestly, urgently; faire--, use entreaty,
entreat. I.ll-stant* [L. -Stans (stare,
STAND)], adj. : = (pressing, urgent, ear-
nest). 2.-stantº, m. : (moment) : à
l'-, instantly, immediately. -stantané
· [2.-stant], adj. : instantaneous. -stan-
, tanéité " [-stantané], f : instantaneous-
, ness. -stantanémentº, adv. : instanta-
neously. • .
: instarº [L., * likeness'], only in à l'- de,
in the manner of, like.
instauration º [L. -tio], f : (rare) ES-
TAblishment. -
insti-gateur*, -gatriee [L.-gatio], m.,
| f : instigator. |-guer* [L. -gare (root
, stig-, prick, STING)], tr. : instigate, incite.
· instil-lation º l-l [L. -latio], f : =.
-lerº [L. -lare (stilla, drop)], tr. : instil.
in-stinct* [L. -stinctus (root stig-,
· prick), impulse], m. : =. -stinctifº,
s =ive, adj. : instinctive. -stinctive-
mentº [-stinctif], adv. : instinctively.
sinsti-tuer* [L. -tuere (statuere, make
STAND)], tr. : institute (establish ; appoint ;
#instruct) ; teach or subdue to law : -é,
m., #tenant in full. -tutº [L. -tutum],
m. : institute (fact of instituting, finsti-
tution ; established society) ; Institute of
France (comprising five academies). -tu-
teurº, -tutriee, m., f : institutor (foun-
der) ; instructor, -tress, teacher ; keeper
of a school, schoolmaster. -tution*
[L. -tutio], f : education ; school,
boarding-school.
in-structeurº [L. -structor], adj. : fin-
structing (esp. in a military sense) ; m. :
finstructor (esp. military drill-officer) ;
adj.: (leg.)examining (magistrate). -strue-
tifº, =ive, adj. : instructive. -struc-
tion * [-structio], f. : = (information ;
education ; direction) ; (leg.) examination :
juge d'-, examining judge. ll-struire*
[L. -struere (struere, build)], irr. (cf. con-
duire) ; tr. : INSTRUCT (inform ; teach,
educate; leg. direct a jury); (leg.) examine.
instrumen-tº [L. -tum (struere, build)],
m. : = (implement, tool). -taire*, adj. :
assisting in arranging public documents,
assistant ; #player on an instrument : té-
· moin -, witness to a deed. -talº, adj. :
-tation º [-ter], f : = (mus.).
-ter*, intr. : draw up a legal instrument
(as a deed, a contract, etc.); ftr. : com-
pose for instrumental music. -tiste º,
m. : instrumentalist (performer upon an
instrument of music).
y
intellect 869
insuº [in-, su, known], m,: in à l'- de,
unknown to, without the knowledge of.
insubmersible" [in-, s ..], adj. : insub-
mergible. - 1
insubor-dination " [in-, s . .], f :
| -donné" [in-, s . ], adj. : insubordinate.
insuceès*[in-, s ..],m. : lack of success,
failure. -
insuffi-sammentº, adv. : insufficiently.
-•-ms
&sns-sºs
@
-san.eeº, f : insufficiency. ll-santº
[in-, s . .], adj. : insufficient.
insuf-flation* [L. flatio], f : =
|-fIerº [L. flare (flare, BLoW)], tr. :
BLOW or breathe in ; INFLATE.
insulaire* [L. -laris (-la, island)], adj. :
insular; m.,.f. : islander.
insul-tantº, adj. : insulting. -tateurº,
m. : insulter. |-terº [L. -tare (in-
' silire, leap upon)], fintr. : intrude ; of-
fend ; insult (behave with insolence) ; tr. :
insult (fasSAIL; affront, abuse). -teur º,
m. : insulter.
insuppor-table* [in-, supporter], adj. :
=, intolerable. -tablement*, adv. :
insupportably, intolerably. -
insur-gé, -ée, part. : insurgent, in insur-
rection ; m., f : insurgent. #-genee, f. :
insurrection. f-gent [L. -gens], m. : in-
surgent. ll-gerºº [L. -gere (surgere,
rise)], refl. : revolt, rise in insurrection.
insurmon-table* [in-, surmonter],
adj. : insurmountable. -tablEment,
· adv. : insurmountably. ,
insurree-tioºvº [L.-tio (surgere, rise)]
© -tionnel", =IIe, adj. : insur-
rectionary. -
intae-tº [L. -tus (tangere, TOUCH)], adj. :
(untouched, unblemished, entire).
f-tileº [L. -tilis], adj. : intangible.
intaille* [It. -taglio, 'in-cut'], f : in-
taglio. -
intan-gible* [in-, t ..], adj. : =. -gi-
bilité, f. : intangibility. ©
intarissableº [in-, tarir], adj. : that.
never runs dry, unfailing, ever-flowing.
in-tégral*[L.-teger], adj.: integral(com-
plete, entire; math. integral). -tégrale,
j. : (math.) integral ; fluent. -tégrale-
mentº, adv. : integrally, entirely. -té-
grantº [L. -tegrans], adj. : =, integral.
-tégration*[-tégrer],f. : =. |-tègreº
[L. -teger, entire], adj. : wholly upright,
honest, of integrity. -tégrerº [L. -te-
grare], tr. : (math.) integrate. -tégrité*
[L. -tegritas], f : integrity (entireness ;
honesty).
intel-Iect* l-l . [L. -lectus (inter, be-
tween, legere, choose)], m. : -lectifº,
=ive [L.-lectivus], adj. : intellective. -lec-
tion* [L. -lectio], f : -lectuel*,
=elle [L. -lectualis], adj : intellectual.
-lectuellement º, adv. : intellectually. '
4-•s
©
•s•
-- s
370
-1igemmentº jam- [-ligentl, adv. : in-
telligently. -Iigen ee* [L. -ligentia],
f : intelligence (intellect , understanding ;
intelligent being or spirit ; information,
coremunication) : en bonne - avec, on
good terms with ; être d'-, have an under-
standing, be leagued together. -ligentº
[L. -ligensl, adj. : =, -ligibleº [L.
-ligibilis], adj. : =. -1igiblEmentº,
adv. : intelligibly. @ •
intempé-rammentº, adv. : intemper-
ately, immoderately. -ranee* [L. -ran-
tial, f : intemperance. -rantº [L. -rans],
adj. : intemperate. f|-réº [in-, t . .],
adj. : intemperate. -rieº [L. -ries], f :
intemperateness (inclemency or severity
of weather) ; #disorder.
intempes-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus (tempus,
time)l, adj. : unseasonable, untimely, (fEng.
intempestive). -tivementº, adv. : un-
timely.
intenableº [in-, tenir], adj. : untenable.
inten-daneeº, f : intendancy (intend-
ant's office or home ; district of an intend-
ant, administration district ; superintend-
ence, administration). -dantº, =ante,
m. : intendant (superintendent, steward ;
mil. commissary) ; f. : intendant's wife ;
lady superintendent.
in-tense* [L. -tensus (tendere, stretch)],
intempéramment
adj. : =. -tensifº, =ive, adj. : in-
tensive. -tensité", f : intenseness,
intensity. -tensivementº, adv. : in-
tens(iv)ely. e -
inten-terº [L. -tare (tentare, touch)],
tr. : direct or enter (a charge or action
against), bring, commence.
inten-tion* [L. -tio (tendere, stretch)],
j : = (design, purpose ; stretching, in-
tension ; fintenseness) : à l'- de, on ac-
count of; dans l'- de, with a view to.
-tionné º, adj. : intentioned. -tion-
nelº, =lle, adj. : intentional ; intended.
-tionnellementº, adv. : intentionally.
f-tionnerº, tr. : (purposely) direct.
inter- [Lat.], pref. : inter-, between.
interca-deneeº, f : irregular beating
of the pulse. |-dentº [L. inter-, cadens,
falling], adj. : irregular (of the pulse).
interca-laireº [L.-laris], adj. : intercal-
ary. -Iation* [L.-latio],f : =. |-lerº
[L. -lare (calare, call)], tr. : intercalate.
inter eéderº [L. -dere (cedere, pass)],
intr. : intercede.
intere eIIulaire* [inter-, cellule], adj. :
intercellular.
intereep-terº [L. -tus, part. (capere,
take)], tr. : intercept. -tion º [L. -tio],
interees-seur* [L. -sor (cedere, pass)],
m. : intercessor, interceder. -sion * [L.
-siol, f : =.
intermède
intercostalº [inter-, L. costa, rib],
adj. : =. -
intercurrent", adj. : =.
inter-dietionº [L.-dictio],f. : = (prohi-
bition; curse). |-dire* [L.-dicere], irr. .
(cf. dire); tr. : interdict (prohibit, forbid ;
deprive of one's functions, suspend ; shut
up) ; deprive of one's right or liberty ;
stupefy, overawe, astound; confuse. -ditº,
part. : interdicted (prohibited, etc.; stupe-
fied, etc.) ; m.* [l. L. -dictum], inter-
dict.
inté-ressantº [-resserl, adj. : interest-
ing. -resséº [-resser], part.: interested;
partial, prejudiced, selfish ; m. : party
interested ; share-holder. -resserº, tr. :
make a share-holder, (fEng. interest) ;
attach to one's own interest or advan-
tage, prejudice ; INTEREST (attract ; con-
cern ; affect); (surg.) touch, injuré : s'-,
be interested, take an interest ; be con-
cerned. |-rêt* [L. inter-est, it imports],
m. : interest (profit ; share ; concern, at-
traction).
interfé-reneeº [-rent], f : (phys.) inter-
ference. -rentº, adj. : (phys.) inter-
ferent. ll-rerº [L.ferre, bear], intr. :
(phys.) interfere (act reciprocally).
interfolierº [L. folium, leaf], tr. : inter-
leave, (fEng. interfoliate). -
inté-rieur* [L. -rior], adj. : interior
(inner, internal) ; m. : interior (inside ;
domestic life ; internal affairs). -rieure-
ment*, adv. : internally, inwardly.
intéri-mº [L., " meanwhile'], m. : inter-
im. -maire*, adj. : temporary, pro-
visional. -
inter-jeetion* [L. -jectio], f : (gram.)
= ; (leg.) lodging (of an appeal). |-jE-
ter* [inter-, j ..], tr. : (leg.) lodge (an
appeal). \
inter-ligneº [inter-, l ..], m.: space be-
tween two lines; understood thing, secre-
cy; f : (print.) lead. -lignerº, tr. :
(print.) lead. -linéaire* [l. L. -line-
aris], adj. : interlineary.
interlocu-teurº, -triee, m., f : inter-
locutor, interrogator. [-tion* [L. -tio
(cf. l ..)], f : =. -toire*, adj. : inter .
locutory; m. : interlocutory decree.
interlope* [Eng. -per], fm. : interloper
(vessel) ; adj. : interloping.
interloquer* [L. -qui (loqui, speak)l,
tr. : fgive an interlocutory judgment ;
(fam.) nonplus.
intermaxiliaire" [inter-, L. maxilla,
jaw], adj. : intermaxillary.
inter-mèdeº [It. -medio], m. : intermede
(interlude between the acts of a play ;
fshort play). |-médiaireº [L. -me-
dius (medius, MIDDLE)], adj. : intermedi-
ary, intermediate; m. : intermediary (me-
interminable
dium). #-Inédiatº [l. L. -mediatus],
adj. : intermediate : congrégation -e, as-
sembly between two chapters.
interminable* [L. -bilis (terminus,
end)], adj. : =.
invter-mission* [L. -missio], f : =.
-Iuitten ee", f. : =. |-mittentº [L.
-mittens (mittere, sent)], adj. : =.
intermuseulaire* [inter-, L. muscu-
lus], adj. : intermuscular.
internatº [-ne], m. : state of being a
boarding-school student ; boarding-school;
function of a house surgeon's assistant (in
a hospital). ,z
internationalº[inter-, nation], adj.:=.
inter-neº [-nus], adj. : internal (inner,
interior); m., f. : boarding-student, boarder
(i.e. one living in a lyceum, college, or
boarding-school) ; house surgeon's assist-
ant (student of medicine living in a hos-
pital as the surgeon's assistant). -nE-
mentº [-ner], m. : interning, confine-
ment. -nerº, tr. : intern (confine to a
certain locality).
internissable [in-, termir], adj. : that
cannot be tarnished. •
internon eeº [l. L. -nuncius (cf. n . )],
m. : internuncio. --
interosseux º, =euse [inter, L.
bone], adj. : interosseous.
interpel-lation* l-l [L. -latio], f : =.
| |-lerº [L. -lare], tr. : interpellate; ques-
tion imperatively; summon ; question (in
parliament, etc.).
interpo-lateurº [L. -lator], m. : inter-
polator. -lationº [L. -latio], f : =.
|-ler [L. -lare (polire, polish)], tr. :
interpolate.
interpo-serº [inter-, p . .], tr. : inter-
^ pose : s'-, interpose, come between.
-sition* [L. -sitio], f. : = ; objection.
inter-prétatif", =ive [L. -pretativus],
adj. : interpretative. -prétation* [L.
-pretatio], f : interpretation. |-prète*
[L.-pres], interpreter. -préter*[L.-pre-
tare], tr. : #translate ; interpret, expound.
interrègne* [L. -num (cf. r ..)], m. :
interregnum. ·
interro-gantº [L. -gans], adj. : inquisi-
tive ; finterrogative : #point —, interro-
gation mark. f-gatº [L. -gatum], m. :
(leg.) questioning. -gateurº, =triee
[L.-gatorl, m., f : interrogator, questioner;
adj. : questioning. -gatifº, =ive, adj. :
interrogative. -gation* [L. -gatio], f :
point d'-, interrogation mark.
-gatoire* [L. -gatorius], m. : (leg.)
questioning, examination : - contradic-
toire, cross-examination. |-gerº [L.
-gare (rogare, ask)], tr. : interrogate
(question, examine).
inter-rompre* [L. -rumpere (cf. r . )],
OS,
•- s
371
interrupt, suspend, leave off. -rupteurº,
=tri ee [L. -ruptor], m., f. : interrupter ;
adj. : interrupting. -ruption [L. rup-
tio], f. :
intersection* [L. -tio (cf. s . )], f : =.
intersti ee* [L.-sticium (inter, between,
sistere, SET)], m. : = (interval of space or
time). -
intertropiealº [inter-, tropique], adj. :
ºn-s
intervalle* [L. -lum (inter, between,
vallum, WALL)], m. : interval.
inter-vEnantº, =ante [-venir], adj. :
· intrant
| intervening; m., f : intervening party.
|-vEnirº [L. -venire], irr. (cf. venir);
intr. : intervene (come between, interfere;
occur, happen). -vention* [L. -ventio],
interver-sionº [L. -sio], f.: inversion.
|-tirº [L. -tere (vertere, turn)], tr. :
change about ; invert, (fEng. intervert).
-tissementº, m.: inversion.
interviewº, -vyou [Eng.],
-erº, tr. : interview.
intesta-t* [L. -tus (in-, not, testari, make
a will], adj. (invar.): intestate: héritier
ab -, heir of one that dies intestate.
I.intes-tinº [L. -tinus (intus, within)],
adj. : intestine, inner. 2.-timº [L. -ti-
num], m.: intestine. -tinalº, adj. : =.
inti-mation* [L. -matio], f : intimation,
summons. ll-me* [J.-mus, innermost],
adj. : intimate ; m., f. : intimate friend.
-mementº, adv. : intimately. -merº
[L. -mare], tr. : notify, summon; fappoint
(time and place for) ; (leg.) fappeal (ac-
cuse) : f-é(e), m., f. : appellee.
intimidation º, f. : =. |-derº [in-,
timide], tr. : intimidate.
intimité" [-me], f. : intimacy. -
intitu-léº, part.: entitled ; m. : title (of
deeds ; of books, etc.). |-lerº* [L.
-lare (titulus, label)], tr. : entitle, call.
intolé-rable* [L. -rabilis], adj. : =.
-rablEmentº, adv. : intolerably. -ran-
eeº [in-, t ..], f. : intolerance. |-ramtº
[in-, t ..], adj. : intolerant. -rantisme",
m. : intolerance.
intonation* [L. -nare (tonare, sound)],
Mm-ms-s•
77?,. !
é -•s
@
intoxi-cation*, f : = (poisoning); mor-
bid absorption, infection. |-querº [L.
-care], tr. : intoxicate (poison).
intrados" [L. -intra, within, Fr. dos],
m. : = (interior curve of an arch).
intraduisible" [in-, traduire], adj. :
untranslatable.
intraitableº [in-, traiter], adj. : un-
TRACTABLE (unmanageable, refractory).
intransitifº, =ive [L. -tivus (cf. transi-
tif)], adj. : intransitive.
intrantº [L. -trans, ENTERING], m. : (old)
372 in-trente-deux
elector (to the rectorship, university of
Paris : cf. Eng. intrant, person entering
upon some office).
in-trente-deux º, adj. :
thirty-two, thirty-two-mo.
intrépi-de* [L. -dus (trepidare, TREM-
BLE)], adj. : intrepid (fearless, dauntless).
-dementº, adv.: intrepidly. -dité º,
f. : intrepidity. -
intri-gantº, =ante [It. -gante], adj. :
intriguing; m., f : intrigue. -gue* [It.
-go], f : = (#INTRICACY; plot, scheme).
|-guerº [It. -gare (L. -care, tricœ,
trifles)], ftr. : intrigue, perplex; intr. :
intrigue (plot, scheme) ; make intricate,
full of intrigue : s'-, intrigue ;
pains. -gueur", -gueuse, m., f : in-
triguer.
intrin-sèque* [L. -secus, inner], adj. :
intrinsic(al).
trinsically.
intro-dueteurº, =triee [L. -ductor],
m., f : introducer. -ductifº, =ive [L.
-ducere], adj. : (leg.) introductive, -ductory.
-duction* [L. -ductio], f. : = ; (leg.)
previous proceedings. ll-duire* [L.
-ducere (intro, within, ducere, lead)], irr.
(cf. condu i1 e), tr.. INTRUUUUE (bring in ;
open a process ; present) ; train : s'-, in-
troduce one's self; get in, enter; intrude.
introïtº [L. intro-itus, 'in-going'], m. :
introit (prayer with song introducing the
Mass).
intromission* [L. -mittere, put in],
(print.) in
introni-sation º, f. : enthronisation (of
a bishop). |-ser* [l. L. -zare], tr. : en-
throne (install a bishop).
introuvabIeº [in-, trouver], adj. : not
to be found, undiscoverable ; unparalleled.
fin-trure* [L. in-trudere, thrust in],
def. (only part.); tr. : intrude. -trusº,
-truse, part. : intruded ; m., f : intruder.
-trusionº, f.: =.
intui-tif*, =ive [-tus], adj. : intuitive.
-tion º [L. -tio (tueri, watch)], f. : imme-
diate vision ; intuition. -tivementº,
adv. : intuitively.
intumeseenseº [L. -cere (tumere,
swell)], f. : =. -
inu-le" M. -la], f. : elecampane (plant).
-line º, f. : (chem.) inulin.
in-usable* [in-, user], adj. : that cannot
be worn out. -usité* [in-, u ..], adj. :
unused ; obsolete.
inuti-leº [L.-lis (cf. u ..)], adj. : useless,
(#Eng. =). -lement*, adv. : uselessly.
-lité* [L. -litas], f. : inutility, useless-
Il6>SS.
invaincu*[in-, v ..], adj. : unvanquished,
unconquered. -
invali-dationº [-der], f : =. ll-deº
take |
-sèquementº, adv. : in-
invisibilité
[L. -dus (cf. v . )], adj.: invalid; (mil.) dis-
abled ; m., f. : invalid ; pensioner; pension
(to an invalid); small coin (4 sous): - ex-
terme, out-pensioner ; l'hôtel des Invalides
(or les Invalides), the Invalid's Home (old
soldiers' home in Paris). -dementº,
adv. : invalidly, without effect. -der º,
tr. : invalidate, make void. -dité º,f. :
invalidity. -
inva-riabilité", f : invariability. |-ri-
able* [in-, v ..], adj. : =. -riablE-
ment*, adv. : invariably.
invasion* [L. -sio (vadere, go)], f.: =.
invee-tiveº [L. -tiva (vehere, carry)],
jf. : = (reproach, railing). -tiver º, intr. :
INVEIGH, rail.
inven-dable" [in-, v ..], adj. : unsale-
able. -du" [in-, v . .], adj. : unsold.
inven-taire* [L. -tarium], m. : inven-
tory ; (old) auction : bénéfice d'-, non-lia-
bility to debts beyond assets. |-temº [L.
in-venire, come upon], tr. : invent (find .
out ; devise, imagine): - la poudre, set
the East River on fire, be dull. -teur*,
-triee [L. -tor], m., f. : inventor ; adj. :
inventive. -tif*, =ive, adj. : inventive.
-tion º [L. -tio], f. : ffinding (discovery);
invention (contrivance ; fiction ; imagina-
tion, ingenuity). -torier*, tr. : invoice,
inventory. .
inver-sableº [in-, verser], adj. : that
cannot be upset. -seº [L. -sus], adj. : =
(INVERTED); m. : reverse, contrary: en rai-
son -, in inverse ratio ; en sens —, in the
contrary direction ; faire juste l'-, do just
the contrary. -sement", adv. : inversely.
-sionº [L. -sio], f : =. -
inver-tébréº [in-, v ..], adj. : inverte-
brate. -tirº [L. -tere (vertere, turn)], tr.:
invert : -ti, inverse.
investiga-teur*, -triee [L. -tor (ves-
tigare, track)l, m., f : investigator; adj. :
investigating. -tion* [L. -tio], f : =.
inves-tirº [L. -tire (vestire, clothe)], tr. :
invest (clothe with office, install ; mil.
inclose). -tissement", m. : (mil.) invest-
ment. -titure º,f. : investment, investi-
ture. -
invété-rer* [L. -rare (vetus, old)], tr. :
fix by age : s'-, grow inveterate. -ré,
part. or adj. : inveterate.
invin-eibilité º,f. : invincibility. |-ei-
bleº [L. -cibilis (vincere, vanquish)],
adj. : =. -eiblEment*, adv. : invin-
cibly. -
invio-labilité º, f.: inviolability, -ble-
ness. |-lable* [L. -labilis (cf. violer)],
adj. : =. -lablEment*, adv. : invio-
lably. -1é [in-, v ..], adj. : inviolate.
invi-sibilité º, f : invisibility, -bleness.
|-sible* [L.-sibilis (cf. v ..)], adj. : =.
-siblEment*, adv. : invisibly.

invitation
invi-tationº [L. -tatio], f : -ta-
toire*[L.-tatorius], adj. : (liturg.)invita-
tory ;.f. : invitatory psalm. -te",f. : invi-
tation ; inviting card (at whist, denoting
the colour desired). -té*, -tée, part. : in-
vited ; m., f. : invited person, guest.
|-tér* [L. -tare (?)], tr. : invite. -
invo-cation* [L. -catio (cf. v . )], f. :
involon-taire* [L. -tarius (cf. v ..)],
adj. : involuntary. -tairement*, adj. :
involuntarily. -
invo-luereº [L. -lucrum], m. : (bot.) =.
-Iutifº, =ive [L. -lutus], adj. : (bot.) in-
volute. -lution*, f. : complication. •.
invoquerº [L. -vocare (vocare, call)], tr. :
invoke. -
invraisem-blable" [in-, v ..], adj.: im-
probable, unlikely. -blablEmemt, adv. :
improbably. -blamee" [in-, v ..], f : im-
probability, unlikeliness. 4-,
· invulné-rabilité*, f : invulnerability.
|-rable* [L. -rabilis (cf. v ..)], adj. : in-
· vulnerable.
io-deº [Gr. iôdes, violet-like], m. : iodine.
-déº, adj. : iodised. ·-deux º, adj. m. :
iodous. -diqueº, adj. : iodic. -dure",
f : ioduret, iodide. -duré*, adj. : iodu-
retted (containing an iodide).
Io-nie, f : Ionia. -nien, =enne, adj. :
· Ionian. -nique* [L. -nicusl, adj. :
Ionic. -
iota !º [Gr.], m. : = (Greek i ; JOT, tittle).
ipécaeuanaº, fam. ipéca [Brazil], m. :
ipecacuanha.
ir- for in-, before r.
iranien, =enne [Pers. Iran], adj. : Iran-
13.Il.
iras-eibiIité º,f. : irascibility. -eible*
[L. -cibilis], adj.: =, irritable. llfire"
[L. ira], f : IRE, Wrath.
iri-dium* [L. -s], m. : =. liri-s*
[L.], m. : =. -sation* [-ser], f : iri-
descence. -sé [-ser], adj. : irised, rain-
bow-coloured, irisate ; iridescent. -ser,
tr. : give rainbow colours to, make irides-
cent. -
Ir-lande, f. : Ireland. -landais, -lan-
daise, adj. : Irish ; m., f : Irishman,
Irishwoman ; m. : Irish language.
iro-nie* [L. -nia], f. : irony. -niqueº
[L. -nicus], adj. : ironic(al). - nique-
ment*, adv. : ironically.
Iroquois, =oise [Am.], m., f : Iroquois ;
, lout.
irr . .. [L. in-r . .], pronounced ir-r.
irraehetable º ir-r [ir-, racheter], adj. :
unredeemable.
irra-diation * ir-r [L. -diatio], f. : =.
|-dier* [L.-diare (cf. r . )], intr. : ir-
· radiate.
irraison-nable*ir-r [ir-, r..], adj. : un-
373
-nablEment,
irrésolu
reasonable (irrational).
adv. : irrationally.
irratio-nel*, =lle [L. -nalis (cf. r . .)],
adj. : irrational. -nellement, adv. :
irrationally. s
irréalisable* ir-r [ir-, r. .], adj. : not
realizable.
irréconei-liableº ir-r [L. -liabilis (cf.
conciliable)], adj. : irreconcilable. -lia-
blEmentº, adv. : irreconcilably. -lié
[ir-, r . .], adj. : unreconciled.
irrécouvrableº ir-r [ir-, recouvrer],
adj. : irrecoverable.
irrécu-sable " ir-r [L.-sabilis (recusare,
reject)], ' adj. : irrecusable. -sablE-
ment, adv. : irrecusably.
irréduc-tibilité " ir-r, f. : irreducible-
† |-tible" [ir-, r ..], adj. : irreduc-
ible. -
irré-fléehiº ir-r [ir-, r..], adj. : thought-
less,unguarded,inconsiderate. -flexion º
[ir-, r . .], f. : want of reflection, thought-
lessness. -
irréformable" ir-r [ir-, r..], adj. : un-
changeable, irrevocable.
irréfra-gable* ir-r [L.-gabilis (fran-
gere, BREAK)], adj. : irrefragable, irrefut-
able. -gablEment, adv. : irrefragably.
irréfu-table º ir-r [L. -tabilis], adj. : ir-
refutable. |-té [ir-, r . .], adj. : unrefu-
ted, not disproved. &
irrégu larité* ir-r [l. L. -laritas], f :
irregularity. -lier*, =ère [l. L. -laris
(cf. r. .)], adj. : irregular; (math.) scaline;
m. pl. : irregulars (irregular soldiers, vol-
unteers). -lièrementº, adv.: irregularly.
irréIi-gieusement* ir-r, adv.: irre-
ligiously. ll-gieux*, =euse [L. -giosus
(cf. r ..)], adj. : irreligious. -gionº [L.
-gio], f : irreligion. @
irrémé-diable * ir-r [L. -diabilis (cf.
r..)], adj.: irremediable. -diablEment*,
adv. : irremediably.
irrémis-sible* ir-r [L.-sibilis (cf. r. .)],
adj. : irremissible, unpardonable. -siblE-
mentº, adv. : irremissibly.
irrépa-rable* ir-r [L.-rabilis (cf. r..)],
adj:: irreparable. -rablEmentº, adv. :
irreparably. .
irrépréhen-sible* ir-r [L.-sibilis (cf.
a ..)], adj.: irreprehensible, irreproachable.
-siblEmentº, adv. : irreprehensibly.
irrépressible* ir-r [ir-, r. .], adj. : irre-
pressible. -
irrépro-ehable* [ir- r . .], adj. : irre-
proachable. -ehablEmentº, adv. : ir-
reproachably.
irrésis-tibilité ir-r, f : irresistibility.
|-tible" [L. -tibilis (cf. r . .)], adj. : irre-
sistible. -tiblEment", adv. : irresist-
ibly.
# éº
irréso-luº ir-r [ir-, r..], adj. : irresolute.
374
-lumentº, adv. : irresolutely.
tion* [ir-, r.], f : irresolution.
irrespec-tueusementº ir-r, adv. : dis-
respectfully. |-tueuxº, =euse [ir-, r..],
adj. : disrespectful. .
irrespirable" ir-r [ir-, r. .], adj. : =.
irrespon-sabilitéº ir-r, f : irresponsi-
bility. |-sableº [ir-, r ..], adj. : irre-
sponsible.
irretraetable º ir-r [L. -bilis (cf. re-
tracter)], adj. : that cannot be retracted,
| unchangeable.
irrévé-remmentº ir-r, -ram-, adv. : ir-
reverently. -renee* [L. -rential, f :
irreverence. -reneieux*, =euse, adj. :
irreverent, disrespectful. |-rent* [L.
-rens (cf. r . .)], adj. : irreverent ; disre-
spectful.
irrévo-cabilitéº ir-r,f : irrevocability.
|-cableº [L. -cabilis (cf. r . )], adj. :
irrevocable. -cablEment*, adv. : irrev-
ocably.
irri-gable* ir-r, adj. : that can be irri-
- gated. -gateur*, m. : irrigation-engine ;
clyster. -gation * [L. -gatio], f : =
ll-guerº [L. -gare (rigare, water)], ir. :
, Water, irrigate.
irr1-tabilité" ir-r [-table],f. : Irritability.
-tableº [L. -tabilis], adj. : =. -tantº,
adj. : irritating, vexing ; irritant ; m. :
irritant. -tation* [L. -tatio], f : =.
-té, part. : irritated, angry, wroth. |-terº
· [L. -tare], tr. : irritate (exasperate, enrage,
anger, provoke): s'-, be irritated, grow
· angry. .
irroration " ir-r [L. -tio (ros, dew)], f. :
bedewing, (fEng. =).
irruptionºir-r[L.-tio(rumpere, break)],
irrespectueusement
-lu-
g• -;
isabelleº [Spanish queen Isabella], adj. :
isabel or dun-coloured ; dove-coloured (of
| birds). 4 -
Isaïe, m. : Isaiah.
isardº [?], m. : chamois (in the Pyrenees).
ischionº [Gr.], m. : = (seat-bone).
ischu-rétique", adj.: ischuretic. |-rieº
, [L. -ria (Gr. schein, hold, iûron, URINE)],
| f : ischury (morbid retention of urine).
isiaque [Isis], adj. : of Isis.
Is-lam [Ar.], m. : Islam.
m. : islamism.
Islande, f. : Iceland.
iso- [Gr. isos, equal] : -eèleº [L. -sceles
(Gr. skélos, leg)], adj. : (math.) isosceles.
-chrone"[Gr. chrônos, time], adj. : isoch-
ronal,-chronous. -chronisme"[-chrone],
m. : isochronism.
iso-Iantº, adj. : (phys.) insulating. -la-
tion", f : isolation ; insulation. -léº,
adj. : isolated, lonely ; solitary ; insulated.
-lement", m. : isolation, loneliness.
, -lément"[-lé], adv.: separately. ll-lerº
-lamisme,
jable
[It. -lare (L. insula, ISLE)], tr. : ISOLATE,
separate ; INSULATE : s'-, isolate one's
self; shun society. -loir", m. : insu-
lator. -
iso- [Gr. isos, equal]: -mèreº [Gr.-méres
(méros, part)], adj. : isomeric. -morpheº
[Gr. morphé, form], adj. : isomorphous.
-seèle = cèle. -therme [Gr. thermôn,
heat], adj. : isothermal.
israélite [Israël], adj. : Israelite ; m., f :
Israelite : un bon -, a plain, simple man.
fis-santº, adj. : issuing; (her.) issuant.
|-sir° [L. ex-ire, go out], intr. (now
only in the irr. part. issu): issue. -suº,
, part. : fissued ; born, descended, sprung. .
-sue*, f : fmoving out; going out, leav-
ing; issue (egress, outlet ; what passes
out), refuse grain, offal of animals ; way
out, result, conclusion. -
isth-meº [L. -mus], m. : isthmus.
-mique, adj. : Isthmian. :
ita-Iianisme* [-lien], m. : Italianism.
||Ita-lie, f : Italy. -lien, =enne,
adj. or m., f : Italian. -lique* [L.
-licus], adj. or m. : (print.) italic.
item* [L.], adv. : = (also); #m. :
itérati-fº, =ive [L.-vus (iterum, again)],
adj. : iterative, repeated. -vementº,
adv. : repeatedly.
ithosº [Gr. éthos, manner], m.: (rhet.)
treatment of manners. -
itinéraire* [L. -rarius (iter, walk)],
adj. or m. : itinerary.
iuleº [L. -los], m. :
julus (plant).
i-ve* or -vette [? if], f : iva (plant).
-veteauº [?], m. : (dial.) little ivy.
i-voire* [L. eboreum (ebur, ivory)], m.
(fº): ivory. -voirier, m. : ivory-turner.
i-vraie° [p. L. ebriaca (the juice intoxicat-
ing)],.f. : tare (rye-grass, darnel). |i-vre°
· [p. L. *ebrius (L. ëbrius)], adj. : drunk
| (intoxicated, iNEBRIated, tipsy): - mort,
dead drunk. #-vrer* [tr.], tr. : dial.
intoxicate. -vresse*, f : drunkenness,
intoxication. -vrogne*, m. : drunk-
ard ; adj. : drunken (given to drink).
-vrognerº [-vrogne], intr. : get drunk,
guzzle, fuddle. -vrognerieº [-vrogne],
f.: drinking habit, drunkenness, intoxica-
tion, inebriation. -vrognesse* [-vrogne],
f.: drunkard (woman).
ixia" [L.], f. : = (plant).
•- s
iulus (myriapod);
' J
j jE, or olderji [L.], m. : j (the letter).
fjà° [L. jam], adv. : already.
ja-ble º [?], m. : (coop.) cross-groove.
-blerº, tr. : (coop.) cross.
jabot
ja-botº [?], m. : crop (of a bird), (fam.)
stomach ; frill (of a shirt) ; enlargement
in the gullet. -botage* [-boter], m. :
gabble ; prattle. -boterº, intr. : gob-
ble ; chatter, prattle. -boteur", =euse
[-boter], m., f : gobbler (making a gob-
bling sound), prattler ; African blackbird.
jacas-seº, f. : talkative woman, chatter-
box. ll-serº [? Jacques, cf. 'Jacquette,'
name of magpiel, intr. : chatter (of the
magpie) ; prate. -serie º, f : chattering.
jacée* [L. -cea], f : knapweed.
jacent* [L. -cens (-cere, lie)], adj. : (leg.)
lying idle or unclaimed, in abeyance.
ja-ehère* [?], f : fallow ground. -ehé-
rer *, tr. : fallow.
ja einte = hyacinthe.
jacobée*[L. Jacobus, James], f. : ragwort.
jaco-bin*, =ine [L. Jacobus, James], m.,
j. : Jacobin friar or nun (of the Dominican
order, which had a convent at the Rue St.
Jacques, Paris) ; Jacobin (member of the
ultra-liberal party of the French Revolu-
tion, which met in the Jacobin Convent),
ultra-liberal, socialist ; adj. : Jacobinical.
-binisme", m. : Jacobinism (radicalism).
-bite", m. or adj. : Jacobite.
fjaçoit q# [jà soit que], conj. : although.
jaconas" [?], m. : jaconet (cotton cloth).
jacquemart = jaquemart.
rising of the peasants,
jac-querie*, f. :
1357 ; peasant insurrection ; mob revolt.
Jac-ques [L. Jacobus], m. : Jack, James;
peasant: - bonhomme, peasant. -quetº,
m. : lackey, servant ; sort of trick-track.
-quette, f : = (woman's name); (pop.
name given to the) magpie. -quot, m. :
grey parrot ; ninny.
jactanee* [L. -cia (jactare, throw)], f :
boasting, (fEng. jactancy), swagger.
jaculatoireº [L. -torius (jaculari,
throw)], adj. : jaculatory (darting out ;
ejaculatory). •.
jadeº [?], m. : (min.) =, axstone. -
jadis° #-di [jam diu], adj. : in times
past, formerly, of old. .
jaguarº[l. L.-ra (Brazil)], m.: =, leopard.
fjaiet = jais.
jail-lirº [?], intr. : dart up (of water),
spout, spring, gush out. -lissantº, adj.:
spurting or gushing up, spouting. -lisse-
mentº, m. : welling or gushing up ;
spring.
jais° [L. gagātes (Gr.
Lydia)], m. : JET.
jalageº [-lel, m. : (feudal.) duty on wine.
jala-pº [Sp. -pa (city Jalapa in Mexico)],
m.: = (medic. plant). -pine º, f. : jal-
apln. -
jaleº [? ak. to gallon], f : large bowl.
#jalet* [other form of galet], m. : pebble.
ja-lonº [?], m. : marking-stake ; land-
Gágas, town in
375
mark, guide. -lonnementº [-lonner],
m.: marking by stakes, or offset staves,
staking out. -lonner", intr. : fix mark-
ing stakes or offset staves ; tr. : stake
out, set landmarks for ; (mil.) mark by
javelin-men ; align. -lonneurº [-lon-
mer], m. : stake-setter, (mil.) javelin-man.
ja-lousement*, adv. : jealously. -lou-
serº, tr. : be jealous of. -lousie*, f. :
jealousy (feager or anxious zeal; fappre-
hensive love ; envy, umbrage ; rivalship ;
solicitude, fear) ; lattice, blind ; amaranth.
-louac°, -louse [p. L. *zelösus (L. zëlus,
ZEAL)], adj. : jealous (ZEALOUS, solicitous,
anxious ; suspicious ; envious) ; causing
solicitude (exposed, inclined to fall) ; m.,
ſ : jealous person.
jamaisº [jà, mais, more], adv. : fat any
time ; ever ; never (elliptically, without a
Verb or in certain phrases, for ne jamais,
not ever); m. : (fam.) time without end :
à -, for ever ; à tout —, for all time to
come ; ne . . -, never ; me . . - plus,
never any more ; l'avez-vous vu ? Jamais,
have you seen him ? never; au grand —,
for all eternity.
jam-bage*, m. : JAMB (of a door, chim-
ney, etc.) ; foundation wall (of a building);
downstroke of written M, N, U, etc.);
stocking, pawskin ; ( feud.) droit de -,
lord's right (of the first night in a new-mar-
ried vassal's bed). |jaſm-be°[p. L. gamba,
hoof], f. : leg, limb ; thigh (of horses) ; foot
(of compasses); (nav.) stem-timber; rafter,
JAMB : la - tout d'une venue, leg without
any calf; courir à toutes -s, run at full
speed ; être haut en -, be long-legged ;
redoubler de -s, double one's pace; jouer
de -s, take to one's heels, run. -bé",
adj. : legged. -bette*, f : small leg ;
Small post, brace or jamb ; (dial.) pocket-
knife. -bier*, =ère, adj. : of the leg ;
m. : tibialis ; m., f. : leg-protector or sup-
porter; f : legging, greave. -bon*, m. :
ham, GAMMON of bacon. -bonneau"
[-bon], m. : knuckle of ham ; sea-wing
(mollusk).
jambosierº [fr. Malay.], m. : rose-apple.
janº [? Jean], m.: point (made in trick-
track). -
janissaire* [Turk.
troops], m. : janizary.
jansé-nismeº [Jansénius], m.: Jansen-
ism. -nisteº, m., f or adj. : Jansenist.
jan-te* [?], f. : felly (of a wheel). -tier,
=ère, m., f. : (mach.) felly fitter. -tille º,
f : paddle (of a water-wheel). -tillerº
[-tille], tr. : provide with paddles.
janvier° [L. Jānuärius (Jānus, god of
the year)], m. : January.
I. Ja-pom, m. : Japan. 2 ja-pon", m. :
Japan Ware. -ponais, =aise, adj., or
, Japon .
iéni tcheri, new
376
m., f. : Japanese.
tr. : japan (lacquer).
jap-pement*, m. : yelping. ll-per*
[echoic], intr. : yelp. -peurº, m. : yelper.
I,jaque* [?], m. : (old) JACK (short coat :
cf. jaquette).
2.jaque" [fr. Malay.], m. : jack-fruit.
jaquemartº [Jaques], m. : jack (of the
clock ; wooden man serving for a target);
beam-spring.
jaquet = jacquet.
I.jaquette* [I.jaquel, f : jacket, short
coat. »
2.jaquette for jacquette, magpie.
jaquierº [2.jaque], m. : jack (E.Ind. tree).
jarde º [It. giarda (fr. Ar)l, f : jards
(bone-spavin).
jar-dinº [OFr. jard (fr. Germ'c, ak. to
Eng. gard-en], m. : GARDEN : - d'agré-
· ment, pleasure-garden; - potager, kitchen-
garden ; — fruitier, fruit-garden ; - des
plantes, botanical garden ; - suspendu,
hanging gardens. -dinage*, m. : gar-
dening; garden-stuff; forest culture ;
spot in a diamond. -dinéº, adj. :
spotted (of diamonds). -dinerº, intr. :
garden ; tr. : thin (a forest). -dinet*,
| m. : Small gordcn. -diueux ", -euse,
adj. : spotty (of precious stones). -di-
nier*, -dinière, m., f : gardener ;
· m. : yellow-hammer ; f : gardener's wife ;
garden grub ; vegetable dish ; jardinière
(flower-stand or bowl); vegetable wagon ;
low ruffle ; adj. : garden-, of the garden :
—fleuriste, florist ; un chien de -, a
cross-grained fellow ; côtelettes en (à la)
| —e, cutlets with vegetables ; exploitation
—e, forest thinning.
#jardon [It. giarda], m. :
I. jargon " [It. giargone (?)], m. :
(yellow stone ; Small stone).
2.jar-gonº [?], m. : = (gibberish; cant).
-gonner*, intr. : talk jargon ; quack ;
tr. : jargon.
jarniº, -bleu, -dieu, -gué, -guien-
ne [for je renie Dieu], interj. : by the
Nick ! zounds ! • -
· jarousse* or -osse [?], f : vetch.
jarre [Ar. djarra], f. : JAR (crock).
jarrebosse" [?], f : anchor line.
jar-ret* [Celt. garr, leg], m. : ham
(region back of the knee-joint), hamstring ;
hock ; bare branch ; projection (forming
a joint) ; knee-joint, tee (of a pipe) ; bit
bars (of a bridle) : - de veau, knuckle of
veal ; avoir du -, be a good walker or
dancer. -reté º, adj. : close-hammed ;
(arch.) protuberant.
form a projection or point. 2.-reterº
[-retière], tr. : garter. f-retier º,=ère,
adj. : close-hammed. -retière º, f
GARTER : l'ordre de la -, the Order of the
jappement
-ponner" [2.-pon],
- (see jarde).
I.-reter !º, intr. :
Jean
Garter ; ne pas aller à la - de quelqu'un,
be nothing compared to any one.
jars* [?], m. : gander : entendre le -, be
a fool. - »
jasº [Prov. (jazer, lie)], m. : anchor-stock.
ja-ser* [?], intr. : babble, prate, chat-
(ter); #ºssip. -serie º, f. : babbling, etc.
-seurº, =euse, m., f : prater, talker ;
chatterbox ; chatterer (bird).
jas-minº [Arab.], m. : jasmine. -mi-
nées", f pl. : jasmina (plants of the
genus jasminum). -
jas-pe* [L. -pis], m. : jasper. -perº,
tr. : jasperise (make to resemble jasper),
, marble, stain, variegate. -pureº [-per],
·f. : jasper-like formation ; marbling.
jat-te° [L. gabata], f. : bowl. -tée º, f :
bowlful.
jau-ge [?], f : GA(U)GE; ga(u)ging-rod ;
tonnâge. -geage* [-gerl, m. : gºº)g#
-ger*, tr. : ga(ü)ge, measure. -geur*
[-ger], m. : ga(u)ger. @
jaumièreº [?], f. : rudder-hole.
jau-nâtreº, adj. : yellowish.
jau-ne° [L. galbinus], adj. or adv. : YEL-
, LOW ; m. : yellow : — d'œuf, yolk of an
egg ; rire -, smile unnaturally; faire
des cUhtes -s, tell Incredible tales.
-neau*, m. : buttercup. -neletº, m. :
yellow mushroom. -net*, =ette, adj. :
yellowish ; m. : (pop.) gold coin ; goldcup
(plant). -nir, intr. : turn yellow ; tr. :
make or dye yellow. -nissantº [-nir],
adj. : turning yellow, ripening. -nisse*,
f : fyellow complexion ; jaundice ; (vet.)
yellows.
javartº [?], m. : (vet.) quitter, hoof-sore.
ja-veau* [old -vel (?), heap], m. : sand-
bank. -velage" [-veler], m. : bundling ;
gathering (grain) in bundles (before sheav-
ing). -veler* [-velle], tr. : gather in
parcels or bundles, spread out (handfuls
of mowed grain) for ripening ; intr. : turn
| yellow (of grain). -veleurº, =euse, m.,
ſ : grain gatherer (who spreads it in
heaps for ripening, before binding) ; bind-
er (of a mowing machine). I.-velineº
[-velle], f : small heap of grain (spread
out for ripening).
2.javeline º [?], f : javelin.
javelle* [old -vel = veau], f. : (old) heap;
parcel, bundle ; handful of mowed grain
gathered and spread out for ripening (be-
fore binding), unbound sheaf.
javelotº [? Celt.], m. : JAVELIN.
fjayet = jais.
jE° [L. ego], pron. : I.
jé = jet. -
Jean, m. : John. Jeanne,.f. : Jane, Joan:
- d'Arc, Joan of Arc. Jeannette, f :
Jenny; jeannette*, f : light chain or
ribbon with a cross ; spinning-jenny.
;
jectisse
fjectisse = jetisse.
jéjunumº [L.], m. : jejunum (Small in-
testine).
jérémiadeº, f : jeremiad, lament.
|Jérémie, m. : Jeremiah (the wailing
prophet).
jersey* [Eng.], m. : jersey corset.
jésui-teº [Jésus], m. : jesuit. #que 17,
adj. : jesuitic(al). -tiquementº [-ti-
que], adv. : jesuitically. -tisme º, m. :
jesuitism.
jet* [-ter], m. : throwing, throw ; darting,
JET (of water), ray ; shoot, sprout ; cast-
ing (metal) ; (agr.) tiller ; new swarm (of
bees) : un — de pierre, a stone's throw ;
- d'eau, =, fountain ; water-spout, d'un
seul —, at one throw or stroke or cast ;
faire le —, throw (goods) overboard ; —
de marchandises, (com.) jetsam, jet(ti)son.
jE-tage", m. : throwing ; throwing off ;
discharge. -té, part. : thrown, cast ; m. :
sort of dance. - téeº,f. : (old) throw(ing);
graveling (of a road) ; (nou) JETTY, pier;
casting, moulding ; new swarm (of bees);
shifting (of gout). |-ter° [p. L. *jettăre
(L. jactäre)], tr. : cast (throw, fling, hurl ;
speed ; throw or hurl down ; shed ; mould);
send or shoot forth, (fEng. cast) ; dis-
embogue, empty : - un soupir, heave a
sigh ; — les fondements, lay the founda-
tions ; — racines, take root ; - une dra-
perie, dispose a drapery; se - sur, rush
or fall upon, attack ; fall on ; se - à
tort et à travers, dash through thick and
thin. -tisse*, adj. : thrown, dumped ;
movable ; refuse. -tgn,*, m. : counter
(piece of metal, ivory, etc., used in count-
ing) ; medal or reward (given by certain
societies) ; adjusting piece (to adjust
types).
jeu° [L. jocus (ak. to Eng. joke)], m. :
play (fun ; diversion ; game ; .. dramatic
composition or representation ; per-
formance ; management ;
room for motion, length of stroke ; ease);
gambling ; stake ; pack (of cards), set (of
chess), etc., denoting the thing played
with : - de cartes, card-game ; pack of
- cards ; - d'enfant, child's play ; — d'es-
prit, Witticism ; - de hasard, game of
chance ; - de mots, play upon words,
pun ; couper -, stop playing ; be off with
one's Winnings ; - de bourse, stock job-
bing ; avoir beau -, have a good hand ;
jouer bien son -, play one's cards well ; |
se piquer au -, persist in playing ; mettre
au -, stake ; jouer gros (petit) —, play
high (low) ; être à deux de —, be upon
even terms, be even ; avoir du —, (mec.)
have too much play, not be steady ; —
floraux, floral games.
jeudi° [L. Jovis diem, ' Jove's day'], m. :
mec. motion, |
joli · 377
Thursday : — gras, Shrove Thursday ; —
saint (or absolu, de l'absoute), Thursday
before Easter ; la semaine des trois -s,
IleVer.
jeun° [L. jejunus (?)], adv. : à -, fasting,
on an empty stomach.
jeune° [L. juvenis], adj. : YOUNG ; m., f. :
young ; young man or woman : - premier
(-ère), actor (actress) acting as lover;
- de langue, young student of Oriental
languages ; - personne, young girl (or
lady).
jeûne* [-ner], m. : fast(ing).
jeunement*[jeune], adv. : (fam.) youth-
fully ; (hunt.) recently, just : cerf à dix
cors -, stag just turned ten years.
jeunerº° [L. jëjünäre (cf. jeun)], intr. :
fast.
jeu-nesse* [-ne], º : youth (young age ;
young people ; lad ; young girl). -netº,
=ette [-me], adj. : very young. º
jeuneurº, =euse [-merl, m., f. : faster.
joail-lerie*, f : jeweller's trade; jew-
elry. ll-lier*, =ière [joyau], m., f :
jeweller.
jo-bardº, =de [OFr. -de], m., f. : ninny.
-barderieº, f. : silliness.
jockey" [Eng. (Scotch Jock)], m. :
jockoº [Congo], m. : pongo (orang-
outang).
jocrisseº [comic character], m. :
ton ; silly servant. .
joie° [p.L.gaudia (pl. of L.-dium)],.f. : joy:
ſeu de -, bonfire ; me pas se sentir de —,
be unable to contain one's self for joy.
j-oignant*, part. : joining; adj. : adjoin-
ing, contiguous ; fprep. : near, next to.
|-oindre° [L. jungere], irr. $; tr. : JOIN
(unite ; adjoin ; annex); add; overtake ;
(arch.) fay, fit ; intr. : join : se —, join,
unite , meet; be adjacent ; be added.
-oint*, part. : joined, etc.; ci-joint, en-
closed; m. : joint; junction; seam; fissure.
-ointe*, f : pastern; joint-board. -oin-
téº, adj. : jointed (of a horse). -ointéeº,
j.: double handful. -ointif*, =ive, adj. :
(arch.) joined, closed. -ointoiementº
[-ointoyer], m. : grouting, pointing (of
Walls). -ointoyer* [joint], tr. : grout,
point (walls). -ointure° [L. junctura],
j. : joining, (fEng. jointure), joint, articu-
lation.
$ Ind. : Pr. join-s, -s, -t; joign-ons, -ez,.
-evet. Ipf. joignais. Pret. joigmzs. ut.
(Cond.) joindrai(s). — Subj. : Pr. 7ozgme.
lpf. joignisse. — I've joins. — Part. : Pr.
joignaut ; P. joint.
jo-li* [ak. to Eng. jolly], adj. : pretty,
nice looking; m. : pretty thing. -Iietº,
=tte, adj. : rather pretty. -liment*,
adv. : prettily ; (fam.) much, many. -live-
té*, f : fprettiness ; pretty trait or say-
ing, engaging ways, pretty thing.
simple-
378 jombarde
jombarde" [?], f : sort of flute.
jon-c° [L. juncus], m. : rush, Malacca
cane ; fring, keeper : - marin, sea-rush ;
— odorant, camel's-hay. -(ca)eées",
f : species of Juncus. - eerº, tr. : cane,
bottom (chairs, etc.). -ehaieº, f : plan-
tation of rushes, rush-bed. -ehée*, f :
strewing of leaves, flowers, etc. (at festi-
vals), scattering; (old) cheese-basket (of
rushes); (nou) cream-cheese. -eherº,
tr. : strew with rushes, leaves, flowers, or
branches; strew, scatter. f-ehère*, f :
cluster of rushes. -ehet* [-cher], m. :
spilikin. -eiforme, adj. : rush-shaped.
jonetionº [L. junctio], f. : junction. .
jon-glerº, intr. : juggle; toss balls. -glE-
rieº, f. : jugglery; juggling. -gIeurº
[L. joculător (jocus, JOKE)], m. : (old)
wandering minstrels ; (nou) JUGGLER.
jonqueº [Chin.],f. : junk (Chinese vessel).
jonquilleº [Sp. junquillo (junco, rush)],
f : jonquil(le) (plant) ; m. : white and
yellow.
jouable " [jouer], adj. : that may be
played or acted.
jouail" [joug], m. : anchor-stock.
jouailler" [jouer], intr. : play a game
for amusement; play a little (on an instru-
ment).
joubarbe° [L. jovis-barba, Jove's-beard'],
f. : sea-green (plant).
jou-e° [L. gabata, bowl], f : cheek (side
of the face, or of the head of animals ;
* cheek’ of a machine), gill; bow (of a ves-
sel); side : en —! take aim ! (for guns to
the cheek !); le coucher (or mettre) en -,
take aim at him (for lay the gun to the
cheek, aiming at him). I.-éeº, f : reveal
(thickness of the wall at the opening for
a door, window, etc.); cloth covering (of a
chair, etc.).
2.jouée º, part. of jouer; f : swing (of a
door, etc.). º
joueIIe* [joug], f : vine-support.
jou-er° [L. jocāre, JOKE], intr. : play
(sport ; play a game ; play music ; act ;
joke ; move, operate); speculate , tr. : play;
risk or stake (in playing); joke, guy, make
game of; dupe ; refl. : play, sport, trifle ;
make sport or a fool of (de), baffle ; do
with ease : à qui à —? whose turn is it to
play? - de son reste, stake one's all ; —
du violon, play (upon) the violin ; — au
plus fin, vie in cunning ; — des talons,
take to the heels ; - les eaux, make the
fountains play ; faire - une mine, ex-
plode a mine ; me - que l'honneur, play
for love ; - quelque chose, play for (stake)
something ; - la comédie, act a sham
part ; se - à quelqu'un, meddle with any
one who is more than one's match.
-ereau* [-eur], m. : poor player. -etº,
joute
m.: plaything, toy, sport. -ette", f.:
rabbit's hole. -eur*, -euse, m., f.:
player; gamester; gambler; speculator ;
adj. : loving play ; gambling : - à la
hausse, (of stocks) bull; beau -, agree-
able person at play.
jouffluº [joue], adj. : chub-cheeked; chub-
by; m. : chub-cheeked person
joug° or joug [L. jugum], m. : YOKE; cross-
beam (of a galley); (nav.) hoisting-stick ;
beam (of a balance). "
jouière* [joue], f : lock or sluice-gate.
jou-ir° [p. L. *gaudire (L. -dère)], intr. :
have or derive enjoyment, (- de) ºj#
have possession; (de) possess. -issaneeº,
jf : enjoyment ; possession, use (of prop-
erty); interest payable. -issantº, adj. :
(leg.) enjoying, in possession ; m., f : pos-
sessor. -isseur, =euse, m., f. : enjoyer;
possessor. -
joujou" [child's word for jouet], m.:
(child's) toy, plaything ; play.
jour° [L. diurnus, daily, pop. L., 'day'],
m. : day (daytime ; space of 24 hours ; day-
light, light); opening, gap ; way, facility:
- gras, flesh day; les -s gras, shrove-
tide ; - maigre, fish day; - naissant,
spring ; à -, open, open-worked ; à court
—, short-dated (of bills); à long -, long-
dated (of bills); faire -, dawn, be day-
light ; grand -, broad daylight ; plein -,
open daylight ; mettre au -, bring to
light, give birth to ; se faire -, make
one's way; huit -s, a week ; quinze -s,
a fortnight ; être de -, be upon duty ;
vivre au — le — (or la journée), live
from hand to mouth ; se mettre à tous les
-s, make one's self cheap.
Jourdain, m. : Jordan.
jour-na1° [L. diurnalis], fadj. : daily; m. :
journal (diary, newspaper): — nautique,
log-book ; - de terre, land that may be
tilled in a day (measure varying in dif-
ferent districts). -naIierº, =ière, adj. :
DIURNAL, daily ; liable to change from day
to day, variable, inconstant. -nalisme",
m.: journalism. -naliste", m. : jour-
nalist. -
jour-née°[p. L.*diurnāta (-nus, cf. jour)],
f : day (daytime with reference to the
weather, or to something performed); day's
wages : travailler à la —, work by the
day; homme de -, day-laborer; femme de
—, charwoman ; dans la —, in the course
of the day ; à grandes (petites) -s, by
long or forced (short or slow) journeys,
stages. -nellement* [archaic journel,
daily], adj. : daily.
jou-te*, f : joust, tilt; fight, contest.
|-ter° [p. L. *juxtare (L. juxta, near),
join], intr. : joust, tilt; contend. -teur*,
m. : combatant, adversary.
jouvence
#jou-venee º [L. juventa], f : youth.
|- ven eeau° [p. L. juvencellus (L. -ven-
culus, dim. of -venis, young)], m. : young
fellow, lad, stripling. -ven eelle, f. :
· young girl, lass.
#jouxte° [L. juxta], prep. : near; accord-
ing to.
jovia-lº [It. gioviale (L. jovialis)], adj. :
-lementº, adv. : jovially. -lité º,
ſ. : joviality, mirth.
joyau*, pl. - x [OFr. joel, fr. jouer], m. :
JEWEL.
jo-yeusement*, adv. : joyfully, cheer-
fully. -yeusetéº, f. : (fam.) fun, jest,
·gaiety. -yeux º, =euse [joie], adj. : joy-
ful, joyous, merry, cheerful.
jubéº [L. jube, command ! (first word of
a hymn)], m. : = (gallery near the choir
in a church, where parts of the service
were performed ; rood-loft) ; command
(in venir à -, come to reason, succumb,
yield).
jubi-laire* [I.-lé], " adj. : jubilary, of
jubilee : docteur —, " jubilary doctor’ (i.e.
of 50 years since graduation).
jubi-lantº [-ler], adj : =.
[L. -latio], f. : =.
I jubi-léº [L.-lœus (Hebr.jobel,*trumpet-
blast,' introducing the feast)], m. : jubilee
(Hebrew celebration of every 50th year ;
Rom. Catholic church-solemnity ; season
or state of general joy). 2.-léº, adj. :
of fifty years' standing.
jubilerº [L. -lare], intr. : (fam.) jubilate,
exult ; make merry.
ju-eher* [?], intr. : roost, perch; tr. :
place high up; refl. : roost. -ehoirº,
770. " #lace 1 -
ju-daïque* [L. -daicus], adj. : Judaical,
Jewish. -daïquementº, adv. : Judai-
cally. -daïsen°, intr. : judaize.
Judas, m. : Judas; judas, traitor; peep-
hole : poil de -, carroty hair.
Judée, f : Judaea. .. ,
judeIleº [?], f : coot (bird).
#judi-eature* [L. -care, to JUDGE], f :
=, magistracy. -eiaire* [L. -ciariusl,
adj. : judiciary, judicial, legal. - eiaire-
- ment* [-ciaire], adv. : judicially, legally.
: -eieusementº [-cieux], adv. : judicious-
ly, discreetly. -eieux º, =euse [L.-cium,
JUDGEment], adj. : judicious, discreet.
· ju-ge° [L. jüdex], m. : JUDGE : - de paix,
justice of the peace; — de camp, stickler;
- d'eſcamination, examining magistrate.
-geable, adj. : amenable (to a tribunal).
-gementº, m. : judgment (sentence ;
opinion) ; trial : rendre un —, deliver
judgment; rendre un - çontre, sentence ;
subir un -, be under sentence ; mettre
en -, put to, or bring up for trial, indict;
passer en -, be brought up for trial.
•- e
-lation*
379
|-ger° [L. jüdicāre (jüs, right)], tr. :
judge (pass judgment upon, decide ; sen-
tence ; consider, think ; bring to trial,
try); also intr. : - à propos, think proper;
- sur, judge of; se -, think or deem
one's self; (leg.) be tried or heard. -geurº,
m. : judge (connoisseur, critic). "
juglan-dées* [L. juglans, walnut], f.
pl. : juglans (genus of nut-trees). -dineº
[L. juglans], f. : juglandin (extract of
walnut). -
jugu-laire* [L. jugulum (root jug-,
JOIN), neck], adj. : jugular; f : jugular
vein; chin-strap (of a soldier's hat).
juif, juive [L. judœus], m., f : Jew,
Jewess ; adj. : Jewish.
juillet* or jui-yé [old form jugnet (juin,
June), adapted to L. julius, July], m. :
July.
juin° [L. Jünius], m. : JUNE.
jui-ve, see juif -verie*, f : fjewry
(Jews ward) ; jews or usurers' market ;
usury shop. -
juju-beº [L. zizyphum], m. : = (sort of
fruit) : du -, jujube juice. -bierº, m. :
jujube-tree.
julep* [fr. Ar.], m. : = (drink).
Ju-les, m. : Julius. -lien, m. : Julian.
-Iienne, f : Juliana. julienne", f. :
·rocket (plant) ; vegetable soup.
jumart [?], m. : =.
ju-meau*, -meIIe [L. gemellus (ge-
minus, twin)], adj. : twin, twin-born ;
double ; m., f. : twin ; m. : twin muscle ;
f (-melle) corresponding part (in a ma-
chinery), doublet; cheek (corresponding
side in machinery, etc.), side-beam ; fish
(piece of timber to strengthen a mast,
etc.) ; double glass ; GEMEL (parallel bar
in a shield); gutter-wall. -melé" [-me-
ler], adj. : matched ; gemel; f (-melée):
piece adjusted to another, brace. -me-
Ierº, tr. : match, fit together; support
with a cheek, brace; (nav.) fish. -melle,
f, see -meau. 4
jumen-t° [L. jümentum, beast of bur-
den], f : mare. -terieº, f. : stud (for
breeding stallions). -teux º, =euse,
adj. : thick and high-coloured (of urine).
jungle* un = 9 [Sanskr.jangala], f : =.
Ju-nom, f : Juno. -nonien, =enne,
adj. : Junonian.
junte un = 9 [Sp. junta (L. juncta,
JOINED)], f. : junta (assembly in Spain).
ju-pe* [fr. Arab.], f : petticoat ; skirt
(of a military coat). -pon º, m. : short
(under) petticoat ; coat. -ponnerº
[-pon], tr. : put a petticoat on.
jurandeº [-rer],f. : wardenship (of trade-
corporations) ; body of wardens. -
jurassique* [Jura], adj. : (geol.) Juras-
SlQ, - &
jurassique
380
ju-ratoire* [L. -ratorius], adj. : by oath :
caution -, oath to appear (at court) or
to restore a thing entrusted. -ré* [L.
-ratus], adj. : sworn ; having taken the
oath of office ; m. : sworn person ; juror,
juryman (pl. jury); member of a board (of
appropriation, examination, etc.): chef des
—s, foreman of the jury ; récuser un -,
challenge a juryman. -rement*, m. :
oath : prqférer un —, utter an oath.
|-rer° [L. jüräre (jus, right)], tr. : swear
(affirm by oath, vow; appeal to by an oath,
swear by); intr.: swear (solemnly declare;
blaspheme); (pour) speak well (for); swear
(against), be discordant, not harmonise,
clash, squeak (of mus. instruments): se -,
swear to one another; il ne faut - de
rien, we must swear tO nothing ; - un
gros mot, utter an oath ; le vert -re avec le
bleu, green swears against (does not har-
monise with) blue. -reurº, m. : swearer
(person taking oath ; blasphemer). -ri-
diction * [L. -ris-dictio], f. : jurisdic-
tion. - ridietionnelº, =lle, adj. : juris-
dictional. -ridique* [L.-ri-dicus], adj. :
juridical. -ridiquement* [-ridique],
adv. : juridically. -risconsulte* [L.
-ris-consultus], m. : jurisconsult, lawyer.
-risprudeneeº [L. -ris-prudentia], f. :
-risteº [L. -rista], m. : jurist.
-ronº, m. : oath. -ryº [Eng.], m. : = ;
| board of examination : banc du -, jury-
box; chef du —, foreman of the jury;
former un tableau (or une liste) du -, im-
pannel a jury ; - de jugement, petty jury.
jus°[L.jils], m. : JUICE (offruit, meat, etc.).
jusantº [old jus (L. -Sum), down], m. :
ebb, ebb-tide. 1
jusqu' for jusque before vowel.
jusque° or poet. -ques [p. L. *de-usque
(L. usque)], prep. : as far as, even (with à
, juratoire
é•-º
g
in adverb of place) unto, (even) to, up to,
down to : jusqu'ici, as far as here, (even)
to this place ; until now ; jusque là, as far
as there, (even) to that place ; until then ;
jusqu'à quand ? until when ? how long?
jusqu'où, how far; jusqu'à ce que, till,
until. «.
jusquiame* [L. -mus], f : HYOSCIAMUS,
henbane. · · ·
jussionº [L -io (jubere, order)], f :
command, injunction. -
jus-taucorps* [juste au corps], m. : long
· close coat. ll-te*[L.-tus (jus,right)], adj.;
just (right, equitable, fair); right, appro-
priate, proper, fit ; fitting, tight ; m. : what
is just ; just or upright man ; close jacket
(worn by country women); adv. : justly,
exactly, precisely; (mus.) true : un homme
—, a righteous man ; des souliers trop -s,
too tight shoes ; chanter -, sing true (in
tune); raisonner -, reason closely; au
Keepsake
-, precisely, exactly. -tementº, adv. :
justly, honestly; exactly. -tesseº, f :
justness, exactness, accuracy ; appropri-
ateness. -tieeº [L. -titia],f. : =; right-
eousness ; fairness ; administration of
justice, law ; officers of justice ; jurisdic-
tion ; court of justice ; fexecution : rendre
la -, administer justice ; appeler (or tra-
duire) en —, sue, prosecute; lit de —,
king's throne in the parliament of Paris ;
sitting of the parliament of Paris in the
king's presence ; en bonne —, in fairness.
-tieiable* [-ticier], adj. : amenable : m.,
f : person amenable to a tribunal. I.-ti-
eier* [L. -titia], tr. : punish corporally.
2.-tieierº, =ère [-tice], m.,f. : lover of
justice ; justiciary. . -tifiable* [-tifier],
adj. : =. -tifiantº [ fier], adj. : justify-
ing. -tificateurº [L. -tificare], m. : ad-
juster (of types). -tifieatifº, =ive [L.
-tificare], adj. : justificatory, justifying.
-tificationº [L. ，ficatio], f : =; adjust-
ment. -tifierº [L.-tificare], tr. : justify
(vindicate, clear, prove ; adjust, print.
even types); intr. (with de) prove.
jute* [Eng.], m. : =, fiber plant.
iu-terº [jus], infr, : be juicy.
=euse [jus], adj. : juicy.
juvéni-Ie* [L.-lis], adj. : juvenile, youth-
ful. -lementº, adj.: youthfully, boyishly.
-lité, f. : youthfulness. $
juxta- [L. near] : -linéaire º, adj. :
juxtalinear. -poserº, tr. : place to-
gether (juxtapose). -position º,.f. : =.
tcux !º,
1K
lx ke, or older ka [L.], m. : k (the letter).
kahouane = caouane.
kakatoès, -toi = cacatois.
lkaléidoscopeº [Gr. kalôs, beautiful, eí-
dos, view, skopeîn, see], m. : kaleidoscope.
lkaIi" [fr. Arab.], m. : = (glasswort);
kalium. 4
lkalmie" [l. L. -mia], f. :
shrub).
lkamiehiº [Brâzil], m. : = (bird).
Ikandjar or -giarº [Arab.], m. : Oriental
dagger. ，
kangourouº or -guroo [Austral.], m. :
kangaroo.
lkan-tisme* [the philosopher Kant], m. :
Kantism. -tiste º, m. : Kantist.
lxaolin " [Chin.], m. : = (clay).
karabé = Carabé.
karat = carat.
Ixarataº [West Ind.], m. : karatas (plant).
kari = cari.
lkatalxona = cacatois.
lkeepsakeº kip-sèk [Eng.], m,:
kalmia (laurel
lképi
lképi* [l. Ger. kaeppi (dim. of kappe, hat)].
m. : undress military CAP (worn by sol-
diers or college boys).
kermès* [f. Arab.], m. : kermes (insect ;
kermes-scale); kermes-mineral.
Kermesse * [Flem. kerk-misse, * CHURCH-
MASS'], f. : = (or kirmess, festival and
» fair). - x -
lxetmie* [l. L. -mia (Ar.)], f. : = (plant).
ikhédive [Pers.], m.: khedive (viceroy of
Egypt).
lrif-kifº [for équivalent], adj. : (slang)
all the same.
kilo* [Gr. chilioi, 1000], m. : kilo(gram).
-gramme", m. : kilogram. -1itre", m. :
kiloliter. -métrageº[-métrer], m. : meas-
uring by kilometers. -mètre", m. : kilo-
meter. -métrerº [-mètre], tr. : mark (a
road) with kilometer-posts. -métriqueº
[-mètre], adj. : of a kilometer. *-
iKinétoscope* [Gr. kinetôs, movable,
skopeîn, see], m. : kinetoscope.
lkinine = quinine.
Ixinkajouº [Amer.], m. : = (mammal).
kiosque º [fr. Turk.], m. : kiosk (open
pavilion ; small news-stand). -
kirseh(-wasser)"-vas'r [Ger.,'CHERRY-
WATER'; pronounced as in Ger.], m. : =.
knout" [Russ. knut], m. : =, scourge.
Horan = coran.
Ixouan* [?], m. : cochineal.
kyrielle* [l. L. kyrie (Gr. Kûrie, voc. of
Kûrios, Lord)], f. : (old) litany ; long and
tedious enumeration, long string (of
things).
Irys-teº [Gr. -tis, bag], m. :
-tique", adj. : cystic.
kystotome, -mie = cystome, -mie.
cyst(is).
L
1 le or older èl, f : l (the letter).
I.la, def. art., see le. .
2.la [L. la-bii, LIP's, in the hymn fr. which
the names of notes], m. : = (note in mu-
sic : prendre le —, tune up one's instru-
ment.
là " [L. illac, thither], adv. : there; then ;
so so ; interj. : well now ! there now !
labarumº [L.], m. : = (military stan-
dard).
Iabda eisme" [L. -mus. (Gr. la(m)bda,
the letter l)], m. : bad enunciation of l.
label-leº [L. -lum, little LIP], m. : label-
lum (lower lip of orchids, etc.) ; (turned
back) fold of shells. -1éº, adj. : lipped,
hav'g a lip-like fold. >.
Iabeur* [L. -bor], m. : labour; book-work:
bêtes de —, draft animals ; terre en —,
tilled land.
lâchage 381
la-bial°, pl. =aux [L. -bium, LIP], adj. :
= ; verbal, oral ; f pl. : labials (p, b, f,
v, m). -bié" [L. -bium], adj. : labiate ;
f. pl. : labiatae, mint family. .
labileº [L. -lis (labi, slip)l, adj. : un-
stable ; deciduous : (rare) mémoire -, bad
memory. »
la-boratoireº [L. -borare, work], m. :
laboratory. -borieusementº, adv. :
with difficulty; laboriously. -borieuacº,
· =euse [L. -riosus], adj. : laborious ; in-
dustrious. -bour, m. : tillage, ploughing;
(poet.) plowed land. -bourable*, adj.:
ploughable, arable. -bourageº, m. : till-
age, husbandry ; #toiling, ftoil (of passing
under a bridge ; of unloading barrels fr.
a boat). |-bourerº [L. -borare, work],
intr. : flabour (toil); unload full barrels
(fr. a boat); tr. : plough; till; spade; fur-
row ; cultivate ; toil through, read over
again and again. -boureur*, m. : la-
| bourer; deck-hand ; ploughman, tiller ;
spade.
Iabreº [L. -brum], m. : labrum (LIP; up-
per lip of animals; outer lip of shells) ;
labrus (fish). -
labyrinthe* [L. -thus], m. : labyrinth,
(intricate way ; irregular folds, winding
passage of the ear, etc.).
Iae * [L. -cus], m. : LAKE. :
la-çageº, m. : lacing, tightening. ll-eer°
[p. L. *laciäre, L. laqueäre (laqueus,
noose)], tr. : lace (draw together with cord ;
tighten); darn (seines), fecundate : - une
voile, draw in a sail (on account of the
wind) ; — la femelle, line the female ;
-cé, crystal glass adorning a chandelier.
Iaeé-ration* [L. -ratio], f : laceration,
(tearing). |-rerº [L.-rare], tr. : lacer-
ate (tear asunder, destroy): feuilles -rées,
ragged leaves. - -
la eeret* [losse], m. : wimble ; pin-drift ;
bungbore ; pivot-drill ; ring-bolt
SGreW.
la eerie" [-cer], f : close weave (of wil-
low or straw).
Iaeerneº [L. -na], f :
cloak.
la-eeromº [? -cer], m.: sow-thistle.
-eetº [-cs], m. : lace (corset or shoe-
string); zigzag road (on mountains); Snare,
noose, lasso ; bolt (to hinge) ; forked
iron (holding a ring) : — de bonette, rope
fastening two sails together; mouvement
de —, side shift (at a turn in the road);
— de mer, or de Neptune, filiform sea-
Wrack. . •
lâ-ehage*, m. : (fam.) desertion. Iâ-
ehe*, adj. : LAX (loose ; remiss, weak) ;
cowardly; m., f : coward. -ehement*
[-che], adv. : loosely ; carelessly ; cow-
ardly. |-eherº° [p. L. *lascăre (L. laxä-
outside Roman
Or
\
| 382 lacier
re)], tr. : reLAX (loosen ; slacken, un-
bend) ; reLEASE (quit, let go) ; let fiy ;
discharge (fire-arms), let out ; utter : -
(une courroie d') un cran, let (a strap) out
a notch ; - la bride, give rein ; - prise,
let go one's hold ; - quelqu'un, abandon a
person; - les chiens, turn the dogs loose;
- un coup de fusil, fire off a gun; - pied,
retreat, run #y ; — un mot, let a word
slip. -eheté* [-che], f : listlessness ;
cowardice, cowardly
-eheur*, =euse, m. :
deserter.
Ia eier º, =ière [lacs], m., f : fish net.
· la einiéº [L. -niatus, shredded], adj. :
feuilles -es, jagged, laciniate leaves.
la eisº [-cer], m.: network (of threads,
nerves, etc.).
laconi-que* [L. -cus (Gr. lakonikôs, of
Laconia, Sparta)], adj. or m. : laconic (of
few words, simple and plain ; briefness).
-quementº, adv. : laconically. -smeº
[Gr. lakonismós], m. : laconicism (brief and
pointed remark).
lacry-mal*, pl. =aux [L. -ma, TEAR],
adj. : =. -matoireº [L. -mare, WEEP],
adj. or m. : lachrymatory. mulc !º
[L. -mula], f. : little tear.
lacs° [p. L. *-cius (L. laqueus)], m. :
string; noose ; Snare ; halter.
lae- [L. lac, milk] : -taireº [L. -taris],
adj. : lacteal : colonne -, milk pillar
(where new-born babes were shown in
Rome). -tateº, m. : salt of lactic acid.
, -tation" [L. -tatio], f : = (secreting
milk; giving suck). -té* [L. -teus],
adj.: milk, milky. -teseentº [L. -tes-
cens, becoming milky], adj. : having milky
act, meanneSS.
raftsman : m., f. :
juice. -tifère" [L. ferre, BEAR], adj. :
lactiferous. -tineº, f : milk sugar.
-tiqueº, adj. : lactic. -tucarium*
[L. -tuca, LETTUCE], m. : = (dried milky
juice of plants).
Iaeu-neº [L. -na (ak. to lacus, lake),
pool], f : lacuna (gap ; break in a series ;
empty place). -streº [L. -stris], adj. :
lacustrine.
ladanum* [L.], m. : la(u)danum (resin).
la-dre*, -dresse [L. Lazarus, the beg-
gar], m., f. : leper ; sordid fellow, miser ;
whitish or hairless skin (of piebald horse);
adj. : leprous ; measly, shabby; miserly.
-ärErieº, f : leprosy; measles (of pork);
miserliness ; #pest-house, LAZARETTO.
Iago-pède* [Gr. lagôs, hare, L. pes,
FOOT], m. : lagopode, ptarmigan (grouse).
'-phtalmie* or - phthalmie [L. Gr.
-phthalmon, hare-eye], f : lagophthalmia
(disease where the lid doesn't cover the
eyeball). -stomeº [Gr. stôma, mouth],
m. : l#o#ºma, hare-lip.
lagre" [Ger. lager, couch], f : = (bot-
laisse
tom sheet of smooth glass on which other
sheets are laid).
lagune" [It. -na (L. lacus, LAKe)], f. :
lagoon.
I lai* [O. Eng. laic (ak. to Goth. laik,
dance)], m. : LAY, little poem.
2.flai [l. L. laicus, Gr. laikös (laôs,
people)], adj. : lay (non-professional, not
official); m., f : layman. flaic, laique,
see laique.
laîehe* [OHG. liscal, f. : cat's-tail, sedge.
Iaïei-sation*, f : making lay or non-
professional. |-serº [L. laicus, lay], tr. :
— une école, replace the clergy officials by
laymen. -té [L. laicus, lay], f. : lay
character. -
lai-dº, -de [OHG. laid, unpleasant (ak.
to Eng. loathe)], adj. : ugly (ill-looking, un-
sightly, plain ; unbecoming, mean) ; m. :
ugliness ; ugly fellow ; f : ugly or plain
woman ; naughty girl. -dementº, adv. :
uglily, unbecomingly. -deron, m., f :
ugly creature, fright. -deur*, f :
ugliness, homeliness. f-dirº, tr. : make
ugly ; intr. : become ugly.
I.Iaie! [?], f. : wild sow.
2.laie* [?], f : wood-road, timber lane.
3.laie* [ak. to Ger. lade, box], f : chest
(of an organ) ; trough, tub (for pressing
grape pumice, etc.).
4.laieº [?], f : stonecutter's (dentated)
hammer; dentated surface (made by pick-
hammer).
lai-nage*, m. : wool (fleece, wool goods);
teaseling. | lai-ne° [L. lāna], f : wool
(of animals ; fuzz, down ; worsted); sul-
phate of lime : - de fer, flaky oxide of
zinc ; #tireur de -, road-thief; se laisser
manger la — sur le dos, let one's self be
fleeced; laver la - sur pied, dip a sheep
before shearing. -nerº,tr. : tease (cloth);
flock (paper); m. : fuzzy woolly surface.
-nerie*, f. : wool manufacture; woollens,
woollen goods ; place of sheep-shearing ;
teaseling shop. -nette*, f : moss (a vel-
vet variety). -neurº, =euse [-mer], m.,
f : teaseler; f : gig, teasing machine.
-neuac*, =euse, adj. : woolly, fleecy.
I.-nier*, =ière, m., f. : wool-man (wool
stapler ; wool-dealer; wool-sorter ; wool-
'comber). 2.-nier", =ière, adj. : of
wool. -
laïqueº [L. laicus], adj. : non-clerical,
laic; m., f : layman, layWoman ; pl. :
laity.
lais* [-sser], m. : stand (tree left when
others are cut down); old bed (of streams,
or lakes).
I.Iaisse* [?], f : LEASH (thong ; leading
strap); place of leashing ; brace of dogs ;
hat-cord : mener quelqu'un en -, lead one
by the nose.
laiss à
2.lais-seº, f. : ' laisse' (group of assonant
lines of varied number in old French he-
roic poems); alluvion, alluvium (left bare
at low water); silt ; drift. -ses (orséesº),
f. pl. : = (dung of deer, bears). |-ser°
[L. laxäre, loosen], tr. : leave (quit, for-
sake ; abandon ; cease ; give up ; give over ;
leave behind ; bequeath); let (allow, per-
mit); let go; reLEASE ; let slip (dogs): -
faire, let alone ; - des plumes, escape
with some damage ; cela laisse à désirer,
that leaves something lacking yet ; laissez
donc, nonsense ! cela ne laisse pas que
d'être vrai, it is true nevertheless ; —-
courre, start (where dogs are let loose to
hunt). f-ses, see -se. -se-tout-faireº,
pl. -, m. : Woman's apron. -ses-pas-
serº, pl. -, m. : permit, pass.
· lai-t° [p. L. lacte (L. lac)], m. : milk ;
• white (of eggs); glair ; whitish chemical
preparation ; milk-food : le — monte, the
milk begins to be abundant ; frère de —,
foster-brother ; monter comme une soupe
au -, boil (with anger) like milk soup ;
petit -, whey; - de chaux, whitewash ;
- de poule, egg-nog (with or without
liquor); - coupé, milk and wàter ; — de
· roche, rock-milk, carbonate of lime ; — de
couleuvre, a spurge variety ; — battu, fu-
mitory; - d'âme, hare's-lettuce ; — doré,
mushroom variety. -tageº, m. : milk
- products. -tanee* or -te, f : sperm of
male fish. -té* [-té], adj. : hav'g soft roe
(as male fish). -terie º, f : dairy; milk-
: depot. -terolº [-tier], m. : spout (of
melting-pot). -teron º, m.: sow-thistle.
I.-teux º, =euse, adj. : LACTEOUS, milky.
2.-teux º, =euse [-te], adj. : fertilised
(by milt). I.-tierº, =ière, m., f. : milk-
man or Woman ; f : woman who has milk,
wetnurse, m. : milky mushroom. 2.-tierº,
m. : glassy-slag ; lava. -
lai-ton* [?], m. : brass. -tonnerº, tr. :
· wire (with brass wire as ladies' hats).
laitue° [L. lactüca (lac, milk)], f. : LET-
· TUCE : - Sauvage, endive ; — pommée,
cabbage lettuce ; — romaine, cos-lettuce;
- de brebis, lamb's-lettuce ; — de lièvre,
hare's-lettuce, sow-thistle.
laize° [p. L. *lätia (L. lātus, brood)], f :
width (of cloth).
I.lamaº [Thibet], m. : = (priest).
2.lama" [Sp. llama (Peru)], m. : llama.
ama-nage* [ak. to -neur], m. : piloting
(on the coast). |-neurº [OFr. -n
(Flem. lotman, LEAD-man)], m. : coast-pilot,
harbour-pilot.
amantinº [S. Am.], m. : MANATEE (ceta-
cean).
lamb-da-eisme = labdacisme. -doïdeº
[Gr. lámbda, l (the letter), eîdos, form],
adj. : lambdoid (like Gr. A).
lampas 383
lam-beau* [?], m. : rag, shred, tatter
(of flesh). | - bel [?], m. : (her.) =,
LABEL
lam-binº, =ine [?], m., f : loiterer ; m. :
fcockchafer. -binerº, intr. : dawdle.
lambourde* [?],f. : summer-beam; joist;
scantling ; summer-stone ; bottom-stone ;
scion. -
lambrEquin* [dim. of Flem. lamper,
veil], m. : = (helmet scarf; her. mantelet;
ornamental hanging for top of doors, etc.);
cloth lamboy, strip of cloth at bottom of
cuirass.
lam-bris° [p. L. *-brilscum (L. labrusca,
wild vine)], m. : finish of a room (in wood,
marble, etc.) ; wainscoting; paneling ;
ceiling, canopy : les célestes -, the skies ;
(fam.) - dorés, signs of wealth. -bris-
sage* [-brisser], m. : wainscoting, panel-
ing -brisserº, tr. : finish with wainscot,
panels, etc. f-brissure*, f : finish
work. -bruehe *, -brusque [L. labrus-
ca], f. : wild vine. -
la-me°[L.-mina, scale],f. : lamina (scale;
sheet of metal, blade); flake, foil, spangle ;
blade (sword); slat ; fold (of spring); sheet
(of water), billow, surge ; flat jet (of
water); flat wire ; ribbon ; ( fig.) swords-
man. -mé", adj. : laminated.
lamel-laire* [L. -la, little scale], adj. :
lamellar. -1e" [L. -la], f : lâmella. -1é"
[L. -la], adj. : lamellate. -leux ", =euse
[L. -la], adj. : scaly, shaly.
Iamen-table º [L. -tabilis], adj. : =.
-tablement*, adv. : lamentably. -ta-
tion * [L. -tatio], f : =. |-ter° [p. L.
-täre (L. -täri)], fintr., reflex. : lament ;
tr. : mOurn OVer.
flamentin = lamantin.
lamette* [-me], f. : little scale.
lamieº [L. -mia], f : fabulous giantess
Lamia ; dº#sh white shark. -
I.#Iamier " [-me], m. : tinsel-maker, foil-
maker.
2.Iamierº [L. -mium], m. : dead nettle.
lami-nage ", m. : rolling, flattening.
|-nerº [L. -na, scale], tr. : laminate
(beat, roll, or press flat). -nerieº,f. : shin-
glingworks, laminating shop. -neurº, m. :
workman (in rolling-mill). -neuacº, =euse
[L. -nosus], m. : cellular. -noirº, m. :
laminating machine.
I.lampa-daire" [L.-darius], m.: lampa-
dary (official torch-bearer). 2.-daire "
[l. L. -darium], m. : lamp-post. -diste"
[Gr. -distés], m. : torch-racer. -dophore"
[Gr. -dophoros], m. : torch-BEARER ; lam-
padephore (runner in Greek torch-race) ;
starter (who gave signal to run).
lampant" [Prov.fr. lampa, glisten], adj. :
clear.
I.lampas* [ak. to -per]; m. : throat ;
384 · lampas
LAMPERs (swelling of fleshy bars in horse's
mouth) : humecter le —, drink.
" 2.1ampas" [?], m. :
stuff).
•m-mrss
ºssº-s-d
I.lampe* [L. (Gr.) -pas], f : LAMP : --
carcel, carcel-lamp ; - de Davy or de
sûreté, (miner's) safety-lamp.
2.flampe, see hampe, breast.
lam-péeº, f : large draft (amount drunk
at once). |-per [form of laper], tr. :
gulp down.
lamperonº [-pe], m. : socket, wick-
holder. , -
flam pier = frelampier.
Iam-pion* [It. -pione, large lamp], m. :
grease-cup (with wick). -pisteº [-pe],
m., f : lamp-maker or seller; lamp-lighter.
-pisterie* [-piste], f : lamp business ;
lamp-room.
Iamponº [-pons (-per), *let us drink,' the
usual refrain], m. : lampoon.
· lam-prilIonº, m. : little , lamprey.
|-proie° [p. L. *-prëda (L. -petra)], f. :
lamprey. f-proyon = -prillon.
Iampsaneº [L. -na], f : wild mustard,
charlock.
Iampyreº [L. -pyris (Gr. lámpein, glis-
teii)], m. : lampyris (firefiy; glow-worm).
lan-cageº[-cer], m.: launching. |lan-ee°
[L. -cea], f : (javelin ; spear; har-
- poon ; knight, user of a lance ; flag-
staff ; lancet, scalpel); trowel ; fire-poker;
pike (of cheval-de-frise) ; tree (large
enough to cut) : courir une -, charge
with lance couched ; la sainte —, the holy
lance (at eucharist) ; - à feu, lunt, fric-
tion igniter ; — à eau, nozzle ; - de
sonde, tallowed plum-bob (to show nature
of bottom). -eement*[-cer], m. : launch-
ing. -eéoleº [-ceola, little lance], f :
fplantain (weed) ; lance-like leaf or petal,
etc., little friction igniter. -eéolé" [L.
-ceolatus], adj.: lanceolate. f-eepessade
= anspessade. -eer° [p. L. *-ciäre],
tr. : LAUNCH (hurl; dart ; start ; thrust) ;
rush ; shoot ahead ; scare up, start ; pro-
pel : se -, dart (rush, dash forth ; spring,
fly) ; venture ; take liberties ; le lancé,
starting wild game; the start. -eeromº,
m. : young pike (fish). -eette*,
f : lancet ; any sharp flat knife. -eet-
tierº [-cette], m. : lancet-case. -eierº,
m. : lancer (soldier armed with a
lance ; dance, lanc(i)ers). -eièreº,
f : discharge-flume (of water-wheel).
-einant* [L. -cinare, tear upl, adj. :
lancinating, acute, piercing (as pains).
, -eis* [-cer], m. : patching (of stone wall);
wedge-shaped stone (in door jambs ; in
arches ; in façades) : - de l'écoinçon,
projecting stone (in wall). -çoir* [-cer],
m. : water-gate (to mill-wheel); log-slide
<-3
•#
(flowered silk
la aguir •
or chute. -çon* [-cer], m. : LANT, sand-
ell ; young pike.
landauº [Ger. town L.], m.: = (carriage).
lande [fr. Celt., " open country"], f. :
11100l .
Iand-grave* [Ger. land-graf, count],
m. : = (title in Germany). -graviatº,
m. : landgraviate. - -
landier* [OFr. andier (?)], m. : kitchen
ANDIR0N.
landwehrº [Ger., * country-defence'],
m. : = (reserve militia).
laneret* [-nier], m. : lanneret, male of
lanner (falcon).
Iangageº, m. : language.
Ianage° [L. lāneus, woollen], m. : swad-
dling clothes ; swathing band ; parting-
cloth ; (engrav.) blanket.
Iangou-reusementº, adv. : languish-
ingly. |-reux, =euse [langueur], adj. :
languishing ; m., f : languishing lover.
Iangouste° [L. locusta], f : #LOCUST ;
palinurus, spiny-lobster.
fIan-guardº, =arde, adj. : long-
tongued ; m., f : talker, tattler. | la.av-
gue [L. lingua], f : TONGUE (organ of
speech , languagc ; tougue-sllapèd object,
neck of land ; strip, tongue of plants, in-
struments, etc.) : tirer la -, put out the
tongue ; - bien pendue, gift of gab ; la
- lui a fourché, his tongue tripped ; coup
de -, slash of the tongue ; faire mer-
veilles du plat de la -, do wonders to
hear him tell it ; jeter sa — aux chiens,
give up guessing ; - de bœuf, bugloss ;
trowel ; - de carpe, carp's-tongue chisel;
— de cerf, hart's-tongue ; - de chat,
bidens (aster) ; seashell ; - de serpent,
adder's-tongue ; - de vache, comfrey ;
anvil (with fiat beak) ; — de voile, wedge
(strip added to a sail). -gué*, adj. :
(her.) langued (hav'g tongue of distinct
tincture). -gueterº [-guette], tr. : cut
tongue-shaped. -guette*, f : any-
thing resembling a little tongue (LANGUET;
tang ; flap over valve to bellows, or bal-
loon ; index of scales ; slip in a reed ;
tapering end of a tube ; key, valve to
musical instruments ; appendage ; tail-
piece). - -
langueur° [L. -guor], f : languor (lan-
guidness ; inertness) ; atonic debility.
langue-yer* [langue], tr. : floosen the
tongue of; inspect the tongue of (hog for
measles) ; provide with a languette.
-yeur*, m. : inspector (of hogs).
Ianguideº [L. -dus], adj. : languid.
Ianguier* [-guel, m. : smoked tongue
and throat (of hogs).
lan-guir° [p. L. *-guire (L. -guëre)],
intr. : languish (be inert ; pine away ;
droop; fall off, grow weaker). -guissam-
y
lanice
mentº [-guissant], adv. : languishingly.
-guissant*, adj. : languishing.
la-nieeº [laine], adj. : woollen : bourre
| -, flock, refuse wool. - nier°º [OFr.,
" soft" lit. " woollen"], m. : lanner (female
falcon).
lanière* [? L. lacinia, fiap], f : thong.
lani-fère º [L. lana, wool, ferre, BEAR],
or -gère* [L. -ger (gerere, bear)], adj. :
wool-bearing; woolly; downy.
laniste* [L. -ta], m. : trainer or seller
of gladiators.
flaſnspessade = anspessade.
lansquEnet* [Ger. lands-knecht, " coun-
try's servant'], m. : = (mercenary soldier;
matching card game).
lantana º, or -nier. [l. L., as if fr. L.
lentus, pliant], m. : = (plant of vervain
family).
lanterº [?], tr. : hammer, model with a
hammer.
lanter-ne° [L. -nal, f : lantern (trans-
lucent case ; tower; lantern-wheel ; up-
right skylight) ; cone wheel ; glass case
(over delicate balances) ; perforated cyl-
inder (in machinery) ; cartridge shell ;
cabinet (latticed, where one may listen
unobserved) ; tomfoolery, nonsense : -
sourde, dark-lantern ; — vive (or ma-
gique), magic lantern; à la -, to the lamp-
post (i.e. hang him) ! -neau*, m. : little
tower (on dome ; sky-light). -nerº,
intr. : talk nonsense ; trifle ; tr., trifie
with ; hang (to lamp-post). -nErie*
[-ner], f : trifling, fooling; idle stories,
nonsense. I.-nier*, m. : lantern-man.
2.-nierº [-ner], m. : trifler. -nonº,
m. : little lantern.
Iantha-neº [Gr. -nein, lie hid], m. : lan-
thanum (chemical element).
flantipon-nageº, m.: trifling, nonsense.
|f-nerº [?], m. : talk nonsense.
lanture* [-ter], f. : hammered brass
Ornament.
lantur(e)Iuº [invented word], m. : re-
frain (of disdainful song) ; beast (card
game) ; jack of clubs (at beast) ; sifter
attachment (for oat-meal).
Ianu-gineux º, =euse [L. -ginosus (-go,
fine wool, down)], adj. : downy.
laper* [Germ'c orig.], tr. : LAP, drink with
the tongue.
lapereau* [ak. to -pin], m. :
young rabbit. - -
lapi- [L. lapis, stone] : -eideº [L.
-cida (cœdere, cut)], m. : stone-engraver.
I.-daire* [L. -s], m. : lapidary, gem cut-
ter or his tool ; #treatise on precious
stones. 2.-daire* [L. -darius], adj. :
lapidary : style -, style of inscriptions.
-dation* [L. -datio], f : = (stoning).
-derº [L. -dare], tr.: lapidate, stone to
leveret ;
large 385
death. -dification " [l. L. -dificare,
become stone], f. : =, petrifaction. -di-
fierº [l. L. -dificare], tr. : petrify, lapidi-
fy. -difiqueº [L. facere, make], adj. :
lapidific, converting to stone. -lIeuacº,
=euse [L. -llus, little stone], adj. : stony,
hard.
la-pinº, =ine [?], m., f : rabbit (buck,
doe) : - de garenne, wild rabbit ; — de
clapier (or de chou), tame rabbit ; —
bélier, large kind of rabbit. -pinière º,
·f. : rabbit warren. | -- .
lapis(-lazuli)* [l. L.], m. : lapis lazuli
gem).
I.Iaps* [L. -sus (labi, fall, glide)], m. :
lapse. 2.laps* [L. -sus], adj. : fallen,
backsliding (into heresy).
laquais* [Sp. lacayo (?)], m. :
(valet in livery).
la-que* [l. L. lacca fr. Pers.], f : lac ;
lake (pigment) ; m. : lacquer, varnish :
gomme -, gum-lac. -querº, tr. :
varnish. «
flaqueton" [-quais], m. : little lackey.
Iaqueux º, =euse [-quel, adj. : like lac.
laraire* [L. lararium], m. : lararium
(domestic altar, household shrine of the
· LARES). -
larbinº [slang], m. : lackey. -
lareinº [L. latrocinium (latro, robber)],
m. : LARCENY, theft : un doux -, a stolen
kiss. - -
lar-d° [L. -dum], m. : fat (of animals);
esp. bacon, lard ; sap-wood (next bark):
gros -, clean fat ; - maigre, or petit -,
fat and lean ; (fam.) faire du -, fatten
(fr. idleness); avoir mangé le —, be the
guilty one ; pierre de -, Spanish (or tai-
lors') chalk, soapstone. -derº, tr. : lard
(sandwich with bacon, interlard ; pierce
repeatedly); (fam.) goad, harass ; fill with
nails (for holding plaster): - une carte,
slip in an extra card ; pain lardé, poorly
baked bread. -doire* [-der], f : larding
needle ; iron-shoe (of a pile) ; Snag, sliver
(left on stump). -donº [-der], m. : slice
of bacon ; (fam.) cut, dig, sarcasm ; plug ;
false card. -dure* [-der], f. : flaw (made
by shuttle). -
lareº [L. lar], m.: household god; home.
lar-ge° [L.-gus, abundant], adj. : = (wide,
broad;spacious, ample; liberal); lax(loose):
aàv. : largely; wide ; m. : width, breadth ;
extent ; open sea, offing : prendre le -,
withdraw, go away ; (passez) au -, keep .
off ! gagner le —, stand out to sea; au long
et au —, in all ways; être au -, be at one's
ease, well off; have a generous conscience.
-gement*, adv. : liberally, abundantly.
-gesse*, f : largess (generous act; large
gift). -geur º,f. : width ; broadness; lib-
erality. ' -gueº [Prov.], adj. : loose, flow
lackey
386
ing, slack : vent —, large (side) wind ;
(vent) grand —, quarter wind ; m., f. : high
sea, open sea. -guerº [-gue], tr. : slack,
loosen; intr. : break up (as a ship); sail
with sidewind.
larigot* [?], m. : = (flageolet, flute; or-
gan stop): boire à tire -, drink hard.
larixº [L.], m. : = (LARCH, tamarack).
lar-me° [L. lacrima (Gr. dákruma)], f. :
TEAR : — de Christ, gromwell (borage).
-mierº, m.: tear-bag of deer; eye-vein,
temple of horses ; corona, drip-stone);
plinth, ledge under a spout or drain ; inner
canthus or angle of the eye. -mière º,
f : larmier of animals. -mille",f. : Job's-
tears (plant). -moiement* or -moî-
ment [-moyer], m. : weeping. -moyantº
[-moyer], adj. : weeping; to be wept over.
-moyerº,tr. : weep continually. -yeurº,
=euse, m., f : weeper, cryer.
lar-ron°, -ronnesse [L. latro], m., f. :
thief (robber ; bad wick in candle); bite
(in printing); folded leaf (uncut); sliver (on
quill-pen); waste-pipe. -ronneauº, m. :
little thief.
Iar-ve* [L. -va, spectre], f : ghost ; larva
(pupa, grub, maggot, etc.). -vé*, adj. :
obscure, larvate : fièvre —, intermittont
fever.
laryn-gé º, adj. : laryngeal. -gien º,
=eiine, adj. : laryngean. -gitè*, f :
laryngitis, inflammation of the larynx.
-goscope* [Gr. lârunx, skopeîn, look
at], m. : =. -gotomie [L. -gotomial, f :
laryngotomy (cutting open the larynx).
lllaryn-xº [Gr. -xl, m. : = (special
organ of voice).
las°, lasse [L. -ssus], adj. : tired, weary;
interj. : alas! m. : un — d'aller, a lazy-
bones ; - de la guerre, tired of quarrel-
ing; faire quelque chose de guerre -, do a
thing for the sake of peace.
lasei-f*, =ive [L. -vus], adj. : lascivious,
larigot
wanton. -vementº, adv. : wantonly ;
lewdly. -veté* [L. -vitas], f. : lust,
lewdness. -
laser* [L.], m. : = (plant), asafœtida.
las-santº, adj. : tiresome, wearisome.
|-ser° [L. -säre], tr. : tire : se —, grow
Weary. 4 - -
flasseret = laceret.
#lasserie = lacerie. .
lassitude* [L. -do (lassus, weary)], f :
, =, fatigue.
lasso* [Sp. lazo (L. laqueus, halter)], m. :
lasso (rope with a running noose to catch
| cattle). -
last(e)* [Dutch last (lit. * load')], m. :
(two tons). •
Iasting* ſÉng.], m. : = (Denmark satin).
latanierº [?], m. : latania (palm).
la-tent* [L. -tere, lie hid], adj. : = (pres-
©- -•º
lavabo
ent but not apparent): œil —, undeveloped
bud.
latéra-lº, pl. =aux [L.-lis], adj. : lateral
(of the side). -lementº, adv. : laterally,
at the side.
flatere, see légat.
latérite* [L. later, tile], f : laterite,
brick-red clay. .
la-tex* [L., liquid], m. : = (viscid juice
or sap). -tieifère [L. ferre, BEAR],
adj. : laticiferous.
· laticlave º [L. -vus], m. : = (Roman
tunic).
ia-tinº, =ine [L. -tinus], adj. : Latin ;
m. : Latin (language); Latinist; person of
Latin stock (Frenchman, Spaniard, Italian,
etc.): (voile) latine, lateen sail ; — de
cuisine, stable-boy's Latin ; le rit —, cere-
monial of the Catholic church. -tini-
serº [L. -tinizare], tr. : Latinise, put into
Latin. -tinismeº, m. : Latinism. -ti-
niste *, m. : Latinist, Latin scholar.
-tinité* [L. -tinitas], f : Latinity, char-
acter of one's Latin.
latitude* [L. -do (latus, broad)], f : lati-
tude (extent, geographical distance fr. the
equator, fr. the ecliptic ; freedom).
latomic" [L. -mviu, Gr. -mla], j. : stone-
quarry , quarry-prison (in Syracuse).
latrie* [l. L. -tria (Gr. -treia)], f. : latria
: (worship due God only).
latrines* [L. -na], f.pl. : latrine, privy.
lat-tageº [-ter], m. : lathing. |-teº
[Ger.],f : LATH, strip of wood; bar, strip
(of iron), falchion ; flat-board (in cera-
mics). -ter*, tr. : lath, stack (lumber
with spaces). -tis*, m. : lathing.
laudanumº [form of ladanum], m. : =
(tincture or extract of opium).
lau-datifº, =ive [L. -dativus], adj. :
laudatory. |lau-des* [l. L. (pl. of I.
laus, praise)], f. pl. : LAUD, praise ser-
V1Ge.
laureº [Gr. -ra], f. :
cells in early times).
lau-réº [L. -rus, laurel], adj. : (coin)
hav'g a wreathed head. -réat" [L.
-reatus], adj. : crowned with laurel, vic-
torious ; m. : victor. -rel1e " [ak. to
-rier],.f. : oleander. -réole* [L. -reola,
laurel branch], f. : spurge-laurel. |-rienº
[OFr. lor (L. laurus)], m. : LAUREL ; pl. :
laurels, victory, honours. -rinées* [L.
-rinus, of laurel], f. pl. : lauraceae, laurel
• family. - r
flauriot, see loriot.
la-vaboº [L., " I will wash'], m. : , =
(washing of hands before celebrating the
Lord's Supper ; napkin used by the priest ;
canon hav'g the lines lavabo inter in-
nocentes manus meas, " I will wash my
hands among the innocent'); wash-stand.
laura (row of monks
lavanche
| -vage*, m. :
cleansing.
lavan ehe, see avalanche.
la-vandeº [It. -vanda], f : LAVENDER.
| -vandierº, =ière [-ver], m. : fking's
launderer ; f : flaundress ; washing ma-
chine ; wagtail (bird).
lavange = avalanche.
lava-retº [? ak. to laver], m. : =, white
fish. -sse* [laver], f : slop (watery wine,
soup, etc.) ; drenching rain.
lave" [It. -va (?)], f : lava.
lave-mains*, m. : i wash-stand.
-ment*, m. : = (washing at mass ;
clyster). | lave-rº° [L. laväre], tr. :
' wash, bathe, LAVE, cleanse ; absolve, clear,
wash away. -rieº, f. : washing-place
(for minerals).
lavetonº [lever], m. : short-wool, carding-
wool. & -
la-vetteº [-ver], f : dish-cloth. -veur*,
=euse [-ver], m., f. : washer, scourer; bud-
dle (for ore) ; f. : wool-washer (machine).
lavique* [lavel, adj. : lav(at)ic.
la-visº [-ver], m. : washing (shading in
India ink) ; India ink drawing. -voir*
[-ver], m. : LAVATORY (fstone basin ; wash-
ing place) ; wash-stand ; ore-buddle, hutch;
dipping-cage (for washing codfish) ; pis-
cina ; swab (for guns), -vureº [-verl,
f : dish-water ; Washing ; Wash, sweepings
(particles recovered) ; scraps of metal.
laxatifº, =ive, adj. or m. : laxative.
I.layerº [laie, wood-road], tr. : travel
through by timber lane ; set off, mark
out by timber lane ; mark (trees to be
· left). -
2.layerº [laie, toothed hammer], tr. :
dress with a toothed hammer.
Ia-yetierº, m. : box-maker, case-maker :
- emballeur, packer. ll-yette º [laie,
box], f : fdrawer ; fcontents of drawer ;
baby-linen ; drone-peg (to bag-pipe).
Ia-yeurº [I.-yer], m. : marker (who lays
out forest). , I.-yonº [laie, wood road],
m. : rough way (cut for hunters). :
2.layon * [for l'(h)ayon], m. :
tail-gate (of wagon).
laza-retº [It. -retto (-ro, Lazarus)], m. :
fleprosy; hospital, lazaretto. -roneº
[dial. It.], m. : laz(z)arone, us'ly pl. -roni
(Naples beggar). * , -
lazu-li, see lapis(-lazuli). -liteº, f. : =
(bluish mineral).
lazziº [It., pl. of lazzo, jest], m. :
act, funny scene ; joke.
lE°, la, pl. les [L. ille, that one], def art.:
the (in a generic sense us'ly untranslated
in Eng.) ; pers. prom. : him, it ; ( f. : her ;
pl. : them). - - ' · »
lé° [L. latus, broad], m. : (old) extent ;
(now) breadth, width (of fabrics ; of
- y
wash ; therapeutic
hinged
comic
, potentiary.
légion 387
roads) : ftout du long et du —, in all
respects.
fléans° [OFr. laiens, p. L. illac-intus,
thither within], adv. : inside there.
lèehe * [?], f. : (fam.) thin slice.
Iè ehe-doigtsº, adv. : à —, barely enough
to taste, very sparingly ; niggardly.
-frite* [lécher and frayer, rub], f : drip-
pan ; studding sail. -ment, m. : licking.
|lé ehe-rº [OHG., lecchon], tr. : LICK,
lick up : une œuvre trop léchée, a work
finished with too much nicety.
lEçon° [L. lectio (legere, read)], f. : LESSON
(freading; school task ; scripture-reading;
moral ; advice ; reproof) : - de choses,
· object-lesson. -
lec-teur*, -triee [L. -tor, -trix], m., f :
reader (#LECTOR ; lecturer, professor ;
peruser; critical reader). -ture* [L.
-tural, f : reading ; lecture.
lède or lédon [L. (Gr.) lêdon], m. : ledum
(shrub of heath family).
léga-lº, pl. =aux [L. -lis (lex, law)],
adj. : +LAW-abiding ; lawful, legitimate.
| -lementº, adv. : legally. -lisationº
[-liser], f : legalisation. -liserº, tr. :
legalise. -lité [L. -litas], f. : legality ;
floyalty.
léga-tº [L. -tus (legare, send)], m. : LE-
· GATE (fmessenger ; deputy; delegate ; pa-
pal envoy) : #- a latere, cardinal pleni-
-taireº [L. -tarius], m., f :
legatee : - universal, residuary legatee.
-tion * [L.-tio], f : legation (appointing of
envoys ; persons, house of the embassy) ;
business of a papal legate ; legate's dis-
trict ; #mission, assigned task. -toire"
[L. -torius], adj. : ruled by legate.
lège º [Butch leeg, empty], adj. : light
(without cargo): tirant d'eau -, of light
water-draught.
lé-gendaireº, adj. or m. : legendary
(unhistorical ; relater or book of legends).
|-gende* [l. L. -genda, lit. thing to be
read], f : legend (book of saints ; #list or
roll ; story-book of fables or traditions ;
motto, inscription); tscripture lesson.
lé-gerº°, =ère [p. L. *leviärius (L. levis,
light)], adj. : light (of little weight ;
slight ; thin ; feeble, weak ; flighty ; fickle ;
dexterous, graceful, nimble ; easy ; cheer-
ful) ; m. : lightness : être - d'un grain,
be rattle-brained ; fcroire de -, be credu-
lous ; à la —e, lightly ; inconsiderately,
carelessly ; mœurs -es, easy virtue.
-gèrementº, adv. : lightly. -gèreté*,
f : lightness .(LEVITY ; deftness ; speed ;
nimbleness ; thinness ; weakness).
Iégiférerº [L. fer, law-giving], intr. :
make laws. -
lé-gion* [L. -gio (-gere, colLECT)], f :
legion (Rom. body of soldiers ; multitude):
388
- étrangère, foreign volunteers (in French
army outside of France). -gionnaireº
[L.-gionarius], m. : legionary (soldierofthe
legion) ; knight of the Legion of Honour.
législa-teurº, -triee [L. -tor, -trix
(lex, LAW)], m., f : legislator; LAW-giver.
-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus], adj. : legislative.
-tionº [L. -tio], f : legislation, body of
· laws ; flawmaking power. -tivementº
[-tif], adv. : by legislation. -ture", f. :
legislature. légiste* [l. L. legista], m. :
legist, expert in law. -
légiti-maire", adj. : warranted (by laws
of inheritance) : portion —, pºrtiºn due
heirs of the blood. -mation* [-mer], f. :
legitimation, legal recognition. |-meº [L.
législateur
-mus (lex, LAW)], adj. : legitimate (lawful,
just); f : heir's right (which a will could
not annul): droit de — défense, right of
self-defense. -mement*, adv. : legiti-
mately. -merº, tr. : legitimate, legiti-
matise ; justify. -miste*, m., f. : legiti-
mist (partisan of an old dynasty).
-mité ", f : legitimacy.
legs* [variant of lais, assimil. to L. lega-
tum], m. : legacy, bequest. . -
léguerº [L. -gare], tr. : bequeath, trans-
mifi,
légu-meº [L. -men (legere, gather)], m. :
vegetable : -s verts, green vegetables ;
-s secs, dried beans, peas, etc. -mier º,
=ière, adj. : vegetable ; m. : vegetable
dish.
adj. :
family. »
Iemmeº [L. -mma (Gr.)], m.: (geom.)
lemma (assumption, subsidiary propo-
sition). -
lemnis-cate" [L. -catus], f : =, figure 8
curve. ll-que* [L. -cus, Gr. -kos (lênos,
wool)], m. : lemniscus (pendant ribbon to a
victor's crown); ribbon of a seal; the
sign + (meaning imitation of the Bible);
the sign -- meaning transposition ; banded
snake, coluber. •-
lé-mureº [L. -mur, ghost], m. : shade
(of dead person). -muriensº, m. pl. :
lemuridae, lemurs (monkeys).
lendemain* [le, en, demain], m. : next
day, to-morrow. -
Iendit* [l'endit (L. indictum), set time],
m. : June fair (near Paris); leave-taking
(of students); salary (of professors, paid
in June): - scolaire, field-day contest of
Paris schools.
lendoreº [?], m., f : listless person,
dawdler.
léni-fierº [L. ，ficare (lenis, soft, facere,
make)], tr. : assuage, soothe. -tifº, =ive
[L. -tivus], adj. or m. : lenitive.
lent° [L. -tus, gentle], adj. : slow; pliant.
lente° [L. lens], f : nit, louse's egg.
leguminous ; f pl. : leguminosae
# : -dium],
-mineuac lº, =euse [L. -minosus], -
· sus], adj. : leprous.
lésinant
lentement* [lent], adv. : slowly.
flenter = lanter.
lenteur* [lent],f. : slowness, remissness ;
pl. : delays.
len-tieulaire [L. -ticularis (lens, LEN-
TIL)], adj. : lenticular. -ticulé* [L.
-ticulatus], adj. : lentil-shaped. -ti-
formeº, adj. : lentiform. -tigineux*,
=euse [L. -tiginosus (-tigo, freckle)], adj. :
lentiginous. ll-tille° [p. L. -ticula (L.
-ticula)], f. : LENTIL; LENS; freckle. -til-
lon º, m. : fine lentil (introduced by
Queen Marie Antoinette).
lentisque* [L. -scus], m. :
mastic tree. -
I.léonin * [L. -ninus (leo, LION)], adj. :
leonine, lion-like.
2.léoninº [canon Léon], adj. : leonine
(hav'g rhyming hemistiches, in Latin ;
hav'g several rhyming syllables to the line,
in French).
léontineº [woman L.], f. : double watch-
chain. ·
léonureº.or -urus [l. L. -urus (L. leo,
lion, Gr. ourá, tail)], m. : motherwort
(mint).
léo-pardº [L. leo, lion, -pardus, leo-
pard], m. : lcopard. -parlé", udj..
fspotted ; (her.) =, passant gardant.
lépas" [L., Gr.], m.: lepas, goose-mussel.
lépi- [Gr. lepis, scale] : -dierº [L.
m. : lepidium (pepper-grass).
-doptères* [Gr. pterôn, wing], m. pl. :
lepidoptera (butterflies and moths). -
léporides* [L. -pus, hare], m. pl. : lepo-
ridae (rabbits and hares): un léporide, a
leporide (hybrid).
Iè-pre* [L., Gr. -pra (Gr. leprôs, scale)],
f : leprosy. 1é-preux º, =euse [L.-pro-
lé-proserieº [L.
-prosus], f. : leper hospital.
lepte* [Gr. -tós, fine], m. : leptus (spider).
IEquelº, laquelle, pl. lesquels,
lesquelles [le, quel], pron. rel. or inter-
rog. : who, which.
lérida º [town L. where Condé failed], f. :
satirical couplet.
lérotº [loir], m. : (dial.) lerot, garden-
dormouse.
les, see le, the. -
Ièse-* [L. lœsa, injured (crimen lœsœ ma-
jestatis, crime of treason)] : -faculté º,
f. : (jest.) high treason against the faculty
| (i.e. of doctors, disregarding their pre-
scriptions). -humanité,.f. : high treason
against humanity. -majesté, f. : high
treason ; leze majesty. -nation, f :
high treason against the nation. -répu-
blique, f. : high treason against the re-
public. léserº, tr. : be treasonable
towards, injure. -
flési-nantº, =ante [It. -nante], m., f :
lentiscus,
lésion
scrimper, niggard; adj. : stingy. |-neº
[It. -na (lit. awl), society of misers who
mended their own shoes], f. : stinginess.
-nerº, intr. : crimp and starve, save,
be stingy. -nerieº [-ner], f : scrimping,
pinching; stinginess. -neux º, =euse,
adj. : stingy. -
lésion* [L. -sio (lœdere, injure)], f.:
lesion, hurt ; #treachery.
lesse, see laisse. ·r -
les-sif° [p. L. lixivum], m. : (pop. and
dial.) lye. -sivageº, m. : washing with
lye. |-sive° [L. lixiva (lix, ashes)], f. :
lye-water, lye-washing; washing ; (fam.)
heavy loss (in gaming), lixivium, alkaline
solution : faire la - du gascon, turn one's
linen, instead of washing it ; — du savon-
nier, solution of caustic soda for soap-
· making. -sive rº, tr. : wash with lye-
Water, With soapy water ; lixiviate, LEACH
out. -siveur*, =euse [-siver], m., f :
lye-washer ; m. : bleacher (for rags in pa-
per-making); f : clothes-washer.
· les-t* [form of last], m. : balLAST (for
ships or balloons); lead, weight (of seines).
-tageº [-ter], m. : ballasting.
les-teº [It. -to (? L. -tus, superl. of levis,
light)], adj. : nimble, quick, unceremoni-
ous, flippant ; not engaged : main -, hand
ready for blows ; équipage -, unengaged
carriage. -tementº, adv. : briskly ;
, freely, promptly ; unconventionally.
les-terº [lest], tr. : ballast; weight down.
-teur º, m. : ballaster; ballast-lighter
(carrying ballast for ships). ©
léthar-gie* [L. (Gr.) -gia (Gr. léthe,
oblivion, álgos, pain)],f : lethargy (torpor;
drowsiness). -gique* [L. -gicus], adj. :
lethargic ; m., f : torpid person.
léthifèreº [L. let(h)ifer (letum, death,
jerre, BEAR)], adj. : lethiferous, fatal.
let-tre° [L. littera], f. : letter (alphabet-
ical character ; primary sound ; type ; text
as it stands, literal sense ; written com-
munication, epistle ; bill ; papal bull; note;
document; order; commission; bill of fare;
pl. : letters, LITERAture, belles-lettres ;
culture); handwriting ; title, inscription :
à la -, or au pied de la —, literally ;
lever la -, distribute type ; épreuve avant
lu -, artist's proof ; : clo3c, gealed state
letter; (fam.) secret ; — de cachet, arbi-
trary warrant committing to prison ; —
de grâce, royal letter commuting punish-
ment ; - de mer, pass ; — de noblesse,
letter conferring noble title ; — domini-
cale, dominical or Sunday letter; en toutes
-s, without abbreviation, with all details ;
- au rebut, dead letter ; — de service,
summons to active duty ; — de voiture,
bill of lading. -tré*, adj. : literary,
learned ; m. : literary men ; pl. : learned
levage 389
ruling class (in China). -trine",.f. : ref-
erence (to footnote); heading (as over
column of a dictionary).
Ieu, see loup and queue. -
leu-eiteº [Gr. -kôs, white], f. : = (sili-
cate). -corrhée* [Gr. -kôrroia (rheîn,
flow)], f. : leucorrhœa, whites.
leudeº [Germ'c liudus (= Ger. leute),
people], m. : high vassal. -
I.leur° [p. L. illörum, gen. pl. of ille, that
one], pers. pron. : to them. , 2.leur, pl.
-s, poss. adj. : their : le (la, les) -,
theirs -
leur-reº [MHG. luoder], m. : LURE (bait
esp. for calling falcons ; enticement).
-rer*, tr. : LURE ; allure. #
IE-vageº, m. : raising; rising; dress ;
sº y - y
train. -vain*, m. : LEAVEN. -vantº,
adj. : rising : homme - et couchant, man
living (at a place); soleil -, rising sun ;
( fig.) a coming power : m. : Levant (East,
countries at the eastern end of Mediter-
ranean sea; levant, east-wind). -vantinº
[-vant], adj. or m. : Levantine (of the Le-
vant); inhabitant of Asia Minor, etc., of
European descent ; levantine (stout silk
fabric). lè-veº,.f. : spoon (dished club
in game of pall-mall) ; lift (in paper-
making); crank (in levigating-mill). -véº,
m. : levee (rising fr. bed ; morning recep-
tion) ; rise (of hand beating time) ; sur-
vey; trick at cards. 1è-ve-culº, adv. :
jouer à -, play pussy-wants-a-corner with
chairs ; oiseau qui chasse à —, bird (fal-
con) that waits for game to rise. -vée º,
f. : lifting, hoisting; erection ; removal ;
adjournment ; gathering (of fruits) ; col-
lection ; levee, embankment ; levy (of
taxes, etc.) ; trick (at cards). 1è-ve-
gazonº, pl. -, m. : sod-shovel. lè-ve-
nezº, pl. —, m. : peak or throat hal-
yard. I.ll-ver° [L. -väre (-vis, light)],
tr. : raise (ELEVATE; lift ; hoist ; erect,
scare up, flush ; gather, collect) ; remove ;
survey; intr. : rise (spring up ; ferment):
se -, rise fr. bed or sitting ; come above
the horizon ; le temps se lève, the weather
is clearing up ; le brouillard se lève, it is
growing foggy ; - la lettre, distribute
the type ; - les cartes, take up the trick;
- les titres, fake up the stocks, securi-
ties ; voter par assis et levés, take a rising
vote ; ( fam.) - le pied, flee ; become
bankrupt; au pied levé, headlong; (humor.)
— le coude, drink. 2.-verº, m. : rising;
morning reception, levee ; lifting of the
feet (of horses) ; surveying : petit -, re-
ception at bedside ; grand -, reception
after king has made his toilet ; un -
de rideau, curtain-raiser, one-act play.
f-ver-dieu", pl. —, m. : elevation of
the host. -veur*, =euse, m., f : lifter,
ve
390
-vier !, m. : LEVER : - droit, dentist's
turnkey; clef à —, splice-fid. -vière*,
f. : flever; lifting-rope (of seine).
lévi-gation" [L. -gatio (levis, smooth)],
f : levigation, pulverising. -gerº [L.
-gare], tr. : levigate, pulverise.
lEvisº [-ver], adj. m. : fmovable up and
down; pont-levis, drawbridge.
I.Lévi-te* [l. L. -ta], m. : Levite (son of
Levi). 2.lévi-teº, f : long robe (like a
priest's dress).
#IEvrau-derº, tr. : chase, harass. |-t
[lièvre], m. : young hare ; Canada thistle.
lèvre° [L. labrum], f. : LIP ; anything re-
sembling a lip. -
lE-vrEterº, intr. : drop young (rabbits).
-vrette º, f. : greyhound (bitch) ; har-
rier. -vrettéº [-vrette], adj. : slender
(like a greyhound). |lé-vrier* [lièvre],
m. : greyhound : - d'attache, boar-hound.
-vron*, =onne, m., f : greyhound-pup ;
harrier-pup.
lEvure* [-ver], f. : yeast ; yeast plant ;
scum ; waste fat ; frank quarter (of
shield) ; starting mesh (of net).
lexico- [Gr. léxis, word] : -grapheº
[Gr. -graphos (gráph6in, Writc)], m. : lexi-
cographer (maker oflexicon). -graphie"
[-graphe], f : lexicography. -graphique
[-graphie], adj. : lexicographic. -1ogie*
[Gr. lôgos, speech], f : lº，iºlº# syste-
matic study of words. -logique º[-logie],
adj. : lexicological. -logue* [-logie],
m.: lexicologist. lexiqueº [lexikôn],
m. : lexicon, shorter dictionary.
le2° [L. lātus, side], prep. : fby, near ;
(now only in names of places, as le Plessis-
lez-Tours).
lé-zard° [L. lacertus], m. : lizard : faire
le -, bask in the sun. -zarde* [L.
lacerta], f. : (old) lizard ; (now) crevice ;
braid (over seams in upholstered furni-
ture); white streak (on printed page).
-zarder !" [-zarde], tr. : crack.
liage* [lier], m. : tying, binding; figuring
(filling design into the fabric being woven);
blending ; mixing (of ingredients of gun-
powder).
I.liaisº [?], m. : limestone (for building).
2.Iiais* [?], m. : heddle-rod.
liai-son* [lier], f : union, combination ;
joint ; means of uniting (solder ; mortar ;
upward penstroke; slur in music ; linking,
as of French words ; tie) ; hull (of ship) ;
seizure (of prey) ; thickening (by adding
yolks) ; intimacy. -sonnerº, tr. : bind
(bricks, stones, etc., by alternating the
joints) ; ( fig.) - le drap, to full cloth.
lianeº [lier], f : liana (tropical climb-
ing vine). Iiant* [lier], adj. : winning,
amiable ; pliant, flexible ; m. : attractive-
ness ; spring (of vehicles, etc.).
lévigation
lice
liar-d* [OFr., gray], m. : = (copper-
coin = 3 deniers, # sou ; fig. farthing).
-derº, intr. : haggle over a liard, split
hairs.
lia-sº [Eng. (Fr. liais, Paris limestone)],
m.: Lias, fossiliferous limestone. -siqueº,
adj. : Liassic.
libage º [OFr. libe, block of stone], m. :
ashlér, rough block (of stone).
libationvº [L. -tio (libare, pour)], f. : =
(wine, etc., offered to a deity) ; (fam.)
drinking.
libel-le* [L. -lus (dim. of liber, book)],
m. : flittle book; libel (published slander; !
notice to a court, allegation of the plain-
tiff). -lerº, tr. : libel. -listeº, m. :
libeller.
libelluleº [l. L. -llula (lit. little level)],
·f. : libellula, dragon-fly.
liberº [L., bark], m. : =, inner bark,
bast.
libera º [L. -rare (liber, free), set free],
m. : prayer (for the dead : " deliver me, O
Lord," etc.) : ( fam.) chanter un -, pro-
claim one's self free.
libé-ral*, pl. =aux [L. -ralis], adj. :
liberal. -ralement*, adv. : liberally.
-ralisme º [L. -ralitas], f. : liberality ;
liberal gift. -rateur º, =triee [L.

-rator, =trix], m., f. : liberator. -ra-
tion º [L. -ratio],f : liberation. -rerº
[L. -rare], tr. : liberate, set free. li-
berté * [L. -tas], f. : liberty, freedom.
liber-tinº, =ine [L. -tinus], m., f :
fskeptic ; foutlaw; libertine. -tinage",
m. : firreligion ; #wildness ; debauchery.
-tinerº, intr. : (rare) act the libertine.
libi-dineux º, =euse [L. -dinosus (li-
bere, please)], adj. : libidinous, full of
lewdness. -tum, see ad libitum.
li-braire* [L. -brarius (-ber, book)], m.:
fcopyist ; book dealer. -brairieº, f :
flibrary ; book store ; book trade.
libration º [L. -tio (libra, balance)], f. :
=, pendulous motion, esp. of moon.
libreº [L. -ber], adj. : free ; open ; un-
occupied ; independent : papier -, un-
stamped paper ; - échange, free trade ;
traduction -, free, not-literal transla-
tion ; il vous est — (or - à vous) de sor-
tir, you are at liberty to go. -é-ehange,
see échange. -éehangiste* [échange],
m. : free-trader. IibrE-mentº, adv. :
freely ; boldly.
libret-tisteº, m. : librettist (writer).
|-toº [It., dim. of libro, book], m. : =,
text (of an opera); scenario, outline plot.
liçage [licer], m. : ribbanding (of ships).
I.li eeº [? OHG. lista, border], f : LIST
(fbarriers ofa jousting-field; jousting-field;
lists, public platform ; upper rail of rail
ing or banister) : - d'exécution, #|
lice
(temporary strip to hold ribs in position
during building of ship);º - de carême,
curve of ship's keel.
2.Iiee* [L. -cium, thread], f. : LISSE, warp
threads ; weaving frame ; rod, stick (used
· in making saddle girths).
3.liee* [?], f : female hound.
lieen-ee* [L. -tia (licere, be allowed)],
f : license (permission ; legal permit ;
consent ; disregard of propriety; liberty);
licentiate's degree. -eiéº [l. L. -tiatus],
m. : licentiate. -eiementº [-cier], m. :
dismissal, disbanding. -eierº [l. L.
-tiare], tr. : dismiss, disband; make over-
bold. -eieusementº [-cieux], adv. :
licentiously; fpresumptuously. -eieuxº,
=euse [-tiosus], adj. : licentious.
Ii eer* [lice, list], tr. : ribband (a ship).
lieeronº [lice, thread], m. : warp-staff,
leaf.
lieet" [L., *it is allowed'], m. :
mission.
lieette " [lice, threadl, f. : little LISSE.
liehenº [L. (Gr. leichén)], m. : = (plant;
skin eruption).
li-eherº [lêcher], tr. : (lou) LICK; eat,
drink (like a brute). -eheur*, =euse,
m., f : drinker, gourmand.
- Iiei-tationº [L. -tatio (licere, be for
sale)], f : = (joint owner's auction sale of
property). -tatoireº [ak. to -tation],
adj. : of licitation. |-teº [L. -tus],
adj. : licit, lawful ; m. : legal thing. -te-
mentº, adv. : licitly. -terº [L. -tari],
tr. : sell at auction.
+ licol = licou.
licorneº [L. unicornis, one-horned], f :
· unicorn : (her.) - en défense, unicorn in
a charge ; - de mer, narwhal.
lieouº [lier, col], m. : halter.
licteurº [L. lictor], m. : lictor (Roman
officer).
I.#Rie° [L. lœtus], adj. : joyous : faire
chère -, make good cheer.
2.#ie" [? Celt.], f : LEES ; ( fig.) scum.
liège° [p. L. *levius (L. levis, light)], m. :
cork-tree; cork. liégerº, tr. : cork (a
seine). ©
liement* [lier], m. : uniting, crossing.
lien° [L. ligämen], m. : tie ; string, strap;
band , bond, LIEN ; clamp.
lienne" [?], f : warp (remaining to be
woven).
lien-terie* [L. -teria (Gr. leîos, smooth,
énteron, gut)], f : lientery (diarrhœa).
-térique* [L. -tericus], adj. : lien-
teric.
l-ier° [L. ligăre], tr. : bind, tie ; unite ;
join ; cross (swords) ; link (words) ; slur
(notes in music) : être fou à -, be crazy
enough to tie up. -ierneº [?], f. :
ridgepole ; rib (in arch); binding (timber);
per-
lignage 391
bottom plank (of boats). -iernerº
[-ierne], tr. : rib (a groined arch).
Iierre° [le, OFr. ierre (L. hedera)], f : ivy.
fliesse° [L. laetitia (lœtus, glad)], f. :
mirth. -
Iieu°, pl. -æ [L. locus], m. : place (space ;
position ; room ; house ; home ; passage
in book); family; rank; turn (time); per-
pendicular; occasion (cause); pl. : prem-
ises (of debate); spot; water-closet (privy):
avoir -, take place, happen ; come off ;
have cause (reason, occasion); il y a -,
there is (occasion), it is necessary; au -
de, in the place of, instead ; au - que,
instead of which, whereas ; en aucun -,
nowhere ; en dernier —, in the last place,
lastly ; last of all; ultimately ; donner -
à, give rise to, lead to ; occasion ; n'avoir
ni feu mi -, have neither house nor home;
mauvais -, house of ill-fame ; -x (d'ai-
sances), privy ; saints —x, shrines ; vider
les -x, move out, vacate rooms ; tenir -
de, be in place of. -
lieue° [L. leuca (Celt.)], f : LEAGUE (about
three miles). -
lieur", =euse [lier], m., f : binder (of
sheaves, etc.): (chenille) lieuse, leaf (spin-
ning) caperpillar.
1ieu-tenan ee*, f : lieutenancy. ll-te-
naavtº, =ante [lieu, tenir], m. : = ; f :
(humor.) lady-lieutenant: — de louveterie,
man appointed to destroy Wolves.
liève* [lever], f : abstract (of a feudal
terrier, land survey).
lièvre° [L. lepus], m. : hare : — de Pata-
gons, agouti, So. Am. rodent ; - Sauteur,
Cape (of Good Hope) hare ; - marin,
ocellated blenny ; mollusk ; gentilhomme
à —, codfish aristocrat ; lever un -,
raise a difficulty; savoir où gît le -,
| know where the trouble is ; bec-de--,
hare-lip. - -
liga-mentº [L. -mentum], m. : ligament.
-menteux,º, =euge [-ment], adj. : liga-
mentous. |-tureº [L. -tura (ligare,
bind)],.f. : = (tying of arteries, etc. ;
double letter, logotype) ; piece of rope ;
coarse girdle ; absorption into the being
of God. -turerº, tr. : bind with liga-
ture.
ligeº [?], adj. : liege (bound to vassal
sèrvice).
I.1ignage [L. -num, wood], m. : forest
privilegé; stakes (supporting a seine).
2.#li-gnageº, m. : lineage (all those of
one kin), race. -gnager* [-gnagel, adj. :
of the lineage : retrait —, kinsman's
right of buying back (at the price paid,
an inheritance); m. pl. : les -s, those of
Same family stock. |li-gne° [L. lineal,
ſ.: LINE (cord ; chalk-line ; fish-line ;
drawn line ; distance in one direction ;
392
line of a page; verse ; row ; series): -
à plomb, vertical line, plumb-line ; - de
ſond, fish-line resting on the bottom ; -
de loch (de sonde), log- (lead-) line ; - de
partage des eaux, water-shed. f-gnée*,
f : progeny. -gnerº, tr. : line (mapk
with line ; impregnate) ; reef, furl. -gne-
roleº, f. : string (made of old rope-
yarn). -gnette*, f. : little fish-line.
-gueul° [p. L. *lineolum, little line], m. :
wax-end (waxed thread). -gneurº, m. :
cod-fisher (man or boat fishing with line).
Ii-gneux*,=euse [L.-gnum, wood], adj. :
ligneous. -gnite" [L. -gnum], m. : =,
brown coal.
lignotier" [-ne], m. : cod-fisherman (who
uses line).
li-gote* [L. -gare, tie], f. : (fam.) cord,
- string. -goterº, tr. : (fam.) bind, tie.
li-gue* [It. -ga (-gare, tie)], f : league ;
plot; cabal. -guerº, tr. : unite in a
league. -gueurº, =euse, m., f :
leaguer, member of league.
ligu-leº [L. -la, little tongue], f : = ;
ligula. -léº, adj. : ligulate.
li-Iasº [Sp. -lac (fr. Ar.)], m. :
(shrub ; bluish violet colour).
lilia-eé [L. -ceus (lilium, LILY)l, adj. :
lily-like ; pl. f : liliaceae, lily family.
IiIIiputienº, =enne [fictitious country
Liliput], adj. : liliputian, exceedingly Small.
lima-ee° [p. L. *-cea (L. -æ)], f. : limax,
slug; screw of Archimedes ; fouls (infiam-
mation in hoof of cattle). -eienº,
=enne, adj. : limaceous, slug-like, Snail-
like. -çon*, m. : snail; winding-stairway;
cochlea, Snail-shell process in the ear ;
snail-wheel in clocks. -çonne* [-çon],
f : kind of silk-worm. #-çonnerº
[-çon], tr. : double up, bunch. -çon-
nière º, f : snailery.
Ii-mage* [-merl, m. : filing. |-mailIe*
[-mer], f. : =, filings, file dust. -mail-
Jeux", =euse, adj. : like filings.
li-mande* [? -me], f : limanda, flatfish ;
slat ; parcelling (tarred sailcloth for
Wrapping ropes). -mender, tr. : par-
cel ; put slats on.
flimas, m. : = limace.
lim-baireº, adj. : limbate, bordered.
|lim-beº [L. -bus, border], m. : limb
(edge, limbus; of corolla ; of leaf; of
shell ; pl. : limbo ; confusion); graduated
arm (of measuring instruments).
I.limeº [Prov. limo], f. : LIME (sort of
lemon).
2.lime° [L. lima], file : — douce, smooth
file ; - sourde, dead smooth, noiseless
file ; (fig.) sly person. -boisº, pl. —
[limer], m. : wood-borer (insect). Iimer°
[L. limäre], tr. : file. f-sourdº,
f-sourde, adj. : cunning ; sly.
ligneux
lilac
linge
limestreº [?], m. : serge (made at Rouen).
limet-teº [lime],.f. : limetta. -tier º,
m. : sweet lime-tree.
limeurº [-mer], m. : filer.
limier* [liem, leash (old form of lien)],
m. : LIME-hound, bloodhound ; sleuth.
liminaireº [L. -naris (limen, thresh-
old)], adj. : prefatory.
limi-tatifº, =ive [L. -tare, limit], adj. :
limiting, restrictive (in wills). -tationº .
[L. -tatio], f. : =. -teº [L. limes, boun-
dary], f : limit, bounds. -terº [L. -tare],
tr. : bound ; limit. -trophe* [L. -tro-
phus (limes, frontier, Gr. tréphein, nour-
ish)], adj. : bordering : terres —s, fron-
tier country assigned to Roman soldiers.
I.limon° [p. L. *limo (L.-mus)], m. : LIMAN,
river mud or slime : filles du —, frogs.
2.limon* [? L. -mus, oblique], m.: shaft,
thill ; string-board, notch-board of stair-
Way ; gasket.
3.li-mon* [l. L. -mo (fr. Ar.)], m. :
LEMON. -monadeº, f : lemonade.
-monadierº, =ière [-monade], m., f :
lemonade-seller ; stand-keeper.
Iimoner º [2.-n, thill], intr. : be large
enough for buggy shafts.
1imoneux*, =euse [I.-n, slime], adj. :
muddy. -
I.limonierº [2.-n], m. : thill-horse.
2.limonierº [3-n], m. : lemon-tree.
limonière" [I.-r], f. : shafts, thills.
Iimoniteº [I.-n], m. : =, ferric hydrox-
ide. , *-
Iimosi-nage, or limousinage" [Prov-
ince Limousin in France], m. : rough-
masonry, ashlar-work. -neº [Limousin],
f : coarse mantle. -1uerº [Limousin],
intr. : do rough-walling : un limousinant,
a rough-waller.
limpi-de* [L.-dus], adj. : clear. -ditéº
[L. -ditas], f. : clearness.
Iimure* [-mer], f : ffiling; filings.
lin° [L. linum], m. : flax : graine de -,
linseed ; huile de —, linseed oil ; - d'A-
mérique, American aloe ; - de la Nou-
velle-Zélande, flax-bush, flax-lily, phor-
mium ; — minéral or vif, mountain-flax ;
- fossile, asbestos ; - des marais, or
Iin-aigrette" [lin, aigrette], f : flax-
like sedge. lin-aire* [l. L. linaria], f :
toad-flax. -eeul°, or -eeul [L. linte0-
lum], m. : fbed-cover ; shroud. -
linçoirº [?], m. : girder, summer (beam);
dormer.
liné-aire* [L. -aris (linea, line)], adj. :
linear. -al*, pl. =aux [L. -alis], adj. :
lineal. -amentº [L. -amentum], m. :
(outline, contour).
linette* [lin], f. : (dial.) linseed.
lin-ge° [L. lineum], fadj. : of linen ; m. :
linen (cloth): être comme un — mouillé, be
e=-m
t-ms
lingot
limp as a rag. -ger*, =ère, m., f : linen-
draper; linen-kéeper; f : linen woman ;
moth. -gerie* [-ger], f : =; linen busi-
ness ; keeping of linen; linen room.
-gette*, f : serge.
liiv-got* [Eng. ingot], m. : ingot (metal
as cast fr. crucible or mold); quotation
(for spacing in printing); slug (for guns).
-gotièreº, f. : lingot, ingot-mold.
· lingual", pl. =aux [L. -lis (lingua,
tongue)], adj. : =, of the tongue.
lingueº [fr. Eng.], m. : ling, cod-like
food-fish.
lin-guetº [ak. to langue], m. : forelock,
· capstern-poll. -gueter = langueter.
-guisteº [L. -gua, tongue], m., f : lin-
guist. -guistique * [-guiste], adj. :
linguistic.
li-nier*, I.=ière [lin], m., #º
dealer; adj. : flax. 2.-nière* [lin], f :
flax-field. -
linimentº [L. -tum (linere, smear)], m. :
li-nomple* or flinon [lin], m. : linon,
lawn(cloth). -not*, =otte [lin], m., f.:
linnet : siffler la linotte, teach a linnet to
sing ; (fam.) teach one his part ; have a
dry throat.
linteau° ſp. L. *limitale fr. L. limes,
boundary (as if fr. limen, threshold)l, m. :
LINTEL, headpiece, bar of a lintel ; cross-
piece. -
lion°, =onne [L. leo], m., f : lion, lioness;
dressy person ; cross-brace : part de -,
lion's share ; ( fam.) fosse aux lions, store-
room (for ropes, tar, etc., on shipboard);
- marin, hair-seal ; - des pucerons, leaf-
louse ; dent de -, dandelion ; chien--,
dog sheared to look like lion. -eeau*,
m.: lion's whelp. lion-néº, adj. : (her.)
léopard -, =, rampant.
Iioube" [?], f : scarf (for uniting masts).
liparolé* [Gr. -rôs, fat], m. : medicated
ointment.
lipogram-matique" [Gr. -matos (lei-
pein, leave, grámma, letter)], adj. : hav'g
a lipogram, lacking a letter. -meº, m.:
lipogram, a Writing made up of words lack-
· ing a certain letter.
lipome" [Gr. lipôs, fat], m.:
fatty wen.
flipothymie º [Gr. -thumía (leîpein,
| leave, thumós, mind)], f. : lipothymy,
fainting.
lip-pe* [Ger., * lip'], f : thick lower lip,
blubber-lip ; lip-like ornament : faire sa —,
pout. -pée*, f : mouthful, dainty bit:
franche -, free meal ; good luck.
Iippitude* [L. -do], f. : = (blearedness,
chronic gummy lids).
Iippuº [ ppel, adj. : blubber-lipped, hav'g
thick lower lip.
lipoma,
: flinen- |
393
liqu- [L. liquere, flow] : -ationº -kwa-
[L. -atio],.f. : =, melting of ores or alloys,
unevenness (of alloy, esp. in bronze).
-éfactionº [L. -efactiol, f : liquefaction,
conversion to liquid. -éfiableº, tr. :
liquefiable. -éfierº [L. -efacere, mako
fluid], tr. : liquefy, melt. -eurº [L.-quor],
ſ.: fliquid ; liquor : vin de -, sweet wine ;
— de Fowler, Fowler's solution. -ida.ºn-
barº [Sp.], m. : =, tree of witch-hazel
family.
iiqui-dateur* [-der], m. : liquidator, re-
ceiver, one who settles with all creditors.
-dation [-der], f : =, settlement. |-de*
[L. -dus], adj. or m., f. : liquid : (consomme)
-, liquid (l, m, n, or r); argent -, clear
money; la plaine -, the sea. -derº, tr. :
liquidate. -dité* [L. -ditas], f. : liquid-
I16}SS,
liquo-reux º, =euse [L. -r], adj. : sweet
and strong. -riste" [L. -r], m., f :
liquor-dealer. 1
lire° [L. legere], irr.$; tr. : read.
$ Ind. : Pr. lz-s, -s, -ć ; -sons, -sez, -se7it.
Fut. (Cond.) lirai(s).
Ipf. lusse. — I've lis. —
lissage
Pret. lus.
j. : Pr. lzse.
Part. : Pr. lisant ; P. lzz.
Iiron° [p. L. *glirö (L. glis)], m. : dor-
mouse ; Alpine marmot.
lis°, obsol. or her. lis [L. lilium], m. :
LILY; (her.) fleur-de-lis ; fcriminal's brand
in France : — martagon, Turk's cap ; -
asphodèle, lily-daffodil; - d'étang, water-
lily. -
I.lisage" [lire], m. : sleaving (of threads).
2.Iisage" [-ser], m. : smoothing.
lise* [glise (old form of glaise)], f :
(dial.) drifting sand.
li-serº [ak. to -sière], tr. : Smooth
(cloth). -serage", m. : cording, pip-
ing (embroidery). -seréº, m. : braid,
ribbon; cording. |-sererº [-sière], tr. :
cord, border with piping. • -
liseron,º or I.liset (dial.)
bind-weed.
2.Iisetº, =ette [names L(ou)iset, -etle],
m., f. : (dial.) vine-grub.
li-seurº, =euse [lire], m., f : reader (of
books, etc. ; sleyer of threads); f : paper-
knife. -sibilité* [-sible], f : LEGIBILITY, .
readableness. -sibleº [-re], adj. : read-
able, LEGIBLE. -siblement [-sible],
adv. : legibly.
Iisierº [dial. Swiss], m. : liquid measure.
lisière* [?], f : border (list, selvage edge,
outskirts, verge, edge of forest ; turf or
hedge border); leading strings ; strips
(for weaving coarse stockings).
lisoirº [?], m. : axle-saddle; sloat; drying-
frame (for cloth).
I lissage" [-sser], m. :
ing.
2.fiissage = liçage.
[lis], m. :
smoothing ; gloss-
394
I.flisse, see lice, warp, and liste.
2.lis-seº [? ak. to Ger. leise], adj. :
smooth. -sé, f. : smoothness, gloss(iness);
smooth surface ; glaze ; ropiness (viscous
state of boiling sugar). I.-serº, tr. :
Smooth; polish; gloss; glaze; sugar-coat:
— de la laine, dye wool evenly.
2.f lisser = licer.
flisseron = liçeron.
I.lissette, see licette.
2.lis-sette" [-ser], f.: polishing-bone.
-seur", =euse [-ser], m., f : smoother,
glosser. -soir, m., or -soire, f. [-ser] :
Smoothing-tool, polisher; Smoothing-box
(for paper) ; fine-toothed comb.
lis-te* [OHG. -ta], f. : (old) band ; (now)
blaze (in horse's face) ; LIST : — civile,
governmental list : or budget, civil list.
-telº, pl. -teauoc [It. -tello], m. : =, fillet
(of columns). -tonº, m. : scroll.
Iit° [L. lectum], m. : bed (couch ; channel,
lisse
basin; layer, stratum); rabbit-form: - de
camp, camp-bed (field-bed, portable bed);
— à la duchesse, bed with four posts and
' a canopy and curtains ; - de parade, bed
of state ; - de sangle, cot, folding-bed ;
ruelle de —, bedside; — de Saint-Martin,
straw bed; au saut du -, at rising.
litage" [I.-terl, m. : rolling up of the
list.
lita-nie* [l. L. -nia (Gr. -neia, prayer)],
f : litany ; pl. : repeated formal prayers ;
sing. : old story.
I.Iiteau*, pl. —x [liste], m. : coloured
stripe (on napkins); wooden rod or bar.
2.Ii-teauº, pl. —x [lit], m. : wolf's lair.
-tée* [lit],f. : den, lair, haunt. I.-terº
[lit], tr. : pack in layers.
2.literº [lister], tr. : (old) put a rod or
bar on ; (nou) roll up the list of; stripe
before dyeing.
, literieº [lit], f : bed (as a whole).
º lith- [Gr. lithos, stone] : -arge* [L.
-argyrus (Gr. -árguros, lit., silverstone)],
m.: =, massicot; dross, scum. f-argé"
or f=gyré, adj. : hav'g litharge. -iaseº
[Gr. -íasis], f : lithiasis (granular forma-
tions in the body). -ineº [-ium], f :
oxide of lithium. -iumº, m. : =, the
lightest metal. -ocolleº [Gr. -okôlla,
stone-glue], f. : lithocolla, cement for pre-
cious stones. -oeromie* [Gr. krôma,
colour], f : lithochromatics. -ographeº
[Gr. gráphein, write], m. : lithographer.
-ographie* [Gr. gráphein], f : lithogra-
phy; lithograph. -ographierº [-0gra-
phie], tr. : lithograph. -ographiqueº
[ographie], adj. : lithographic. -ologie "
[Gr. lôgos, speech], f : lithology, science
of stones. -ologue" [-ologie], m. :
lithologist. -ontriptiqueº [Gr. tribein,
crush, -ikôs, -ic], adj., or m. : lithontrip-
livrable
tic. -ophage* [Gr. phágein, eat], adj. :
lithophagous, stone-eating. -ophanieº
[Gr. phanôs, clear], f : lithophane.
-ophyte" [Gr. phutón, plant], m. :
stony polyp, as coral. -otomeº [Gr.
-otómos (témnein, cut)], m. : =, cysto-
tome. -otomie" [L., Gr. -otomía (Gr.
témnein, cut)], f : lithotomy, cystotomy.
-otomisteº [-otomie], m. : lithotomist,
operator for stone in the bladder. -otri-
teurº [L. tritor, crusher], m. : lithotrite
(instrument for stone). -otritie º [ak.
to -otriteurl, f : lithotrify.
fiitier, see laitier, slag.
litière* [lit], f. : LITTER (stretcher ; bed-
ding for stock ; clutter, muss).
liti-gantº [L. -gare (litem agere), sue
at law], adj. : litigant, engaged in a law-
Suit.
liti-ge* [L. -gium], m. : cause, lawsuit ;
litigation. -gieux*, =euse [L.-giosus],
litigious. -spendanee* [L. -s-penden-
tia (pendere, hang)], f. : pendency (of
| Suit).
litorneº [?], f : field-fare (bird).
lito-teº [L., Gr. -tes, " smallness'], f :
litotes, denial nf the opposito. -
I.litre* [liste], f. : (her.) =, hatchment
of black band with arms of the deceased.
2.li-tre", m. : liter (almost a quart).
|-tronº [? l. L. -tra, pound], m. : (old)
two-quart measure.
litté-raireº [L. -rarius], adj. : literary.
-rairement [-raire], adv. : in a literary
way. ll-ralº, pl. =aux [L. -ralis (-ra,
letter)], adj. : literal ; lettered ; written ;
classic. -ralementº, adv. : literally.
-ralité", f : literalness. -rateur*
[L. -rator], m. : =, literary man, scholar.
-rature* [L. -ratura], f : literature ;
flearning. -
litto-ralº, pl. =aux [L. -ralis (littus,
shore)], adj. or m. : =. -relle " [L.
littus], f : marsh plant. -rineº [L. lit-
tus], f. : periwinkle (mollusk). -
litur-gieº [Gr. leitourgía, public work],
f : liturgy, ritual of worship. -gique"
[Gr. leitourgikôs], adj. : liturgic. -giste",
m. : liturgist, ritualist. $
liure° [L. ligatüra], f. : tie, cord binding
a load down; lashing, seizing (as of the
bowsprit) ; setting of enamel (in jewelry).
livarde" [?], f : sprit, yard of a sprit
sail; tow-cord (for tightening ropes).
Iivêehe° [p. L. *levistica (L. ligusticum)],
ſ. : levisticum, lovage (herb of the parsley
family).
Iivi-de* [L. -dus], adj. : livid, bluish,
leaden. -dité º,f. : lividness.
Ii-vrable º [-vrer], adj. : deliverable.
-vraison* [-vrer], f : delivery; install-
ment, part (of a printed work).
3
livre
logographe 395
I.Iivreº [L. liber], m. : book " à — ouvert, Xoeman* [Dutch lotman], m. : coasting
at first sight of the book, without prepa-
ration ; - journal, day-book; grand -,
ledger ; grand-- (de la dette publique),
list of state's creditors ; - de bord, |
ship's book for entering cargo and pas-
sengers ; - de loch, logbook; laisse là
tous les -s, giving up study; -s de fonds
d'un libraire, book-dealer's publications ;
- d'heures, prayer-book.
2.livre° [L. libra], f. : fpound, sixteen
ounces ; livre (coin), franc : — parisis,
Parisian livre, twenty-five cents ; — tour-
m0is, Tours livre, twenty cents ; — ster-
ling, pound sterling, twenty-five francs,
:Él.
li-vrée, f. : LIVERY (orig. *furnishing'),
uniform ; badge ; coat (that changes of
young animals or birds): — d'une pièce
d'étoffe, silk-thread of a tag (factory
mark). |-vrer° [L. liberäre, set free],
tr. : deliver (give up ; give over ; give ;
bring).
livret* [I.-vre], m. : little book; LIBRET-
TO; catalogue (of museum or art gallery);
gold-beater's mould ; book at cards ; fold
(in a ruminant's stomach) : — (d'algo-
risme), multiplication table; — d'ouvrier,
laborer's record.
livreurº, =euse [2.-vre, pound], m., f :
carrier, deliverer (of merchandise).
lixi-viationº [L. -vium, lye], f : =,
LEACHing.
adj. : lixivial.
lixiviate.
fllama = lama.
lo-beº [Gr. -bôs], m. :
lobed.
-vierº [L. -vium], tr. :
. -bé ", adj. :
-buleº, m. : =, little lobe.
loca-l*, pl. =aux [L. -lis (locus, place)],
adj. : = ; m. : locality; place. f-le-
| mentº, adv. : locally. . -Iisationº
[-liser], f : =. -Iiserº, tr. : localise ;
locate. .. -litéº, f : locality; position.
-taireº [I.louer, rent], m., f : tenant
(roomer; lessee). I.-tifº, =ive [louer,
rent], adj. : of a tenant : valeur locative,
rent-value; risque -, tenant's risk. -tifº,
=ive [L. locus, place], adj. : of a place ;
m. : locative (case showing place in gram-
mar). -tion" [L. -tio], f : renting
(hiring; letting). -tis" [L. -ticius], m. :
(fam.) hired horse or carriage; rented
house. - #
Iochº [fr. Eng.], m. : LOG (device to show
speed of boats).
Ioehage*[-cherl, m. : looseness, dangling.
Ioehe* [?], f : LOACH (fish); (dial.) snail.
loeherº [ak. to Ger. locker, loose], intr. :
be loose ; tr. : shake : il y a quelque fer
qui loche, there is a screw loose.
loehiesº [Gr.-cheîa], f. pl. : lochia, bloody
discharges after childbirth.
-viel", =eIIe [L. -vium], |
| pilot.
loco- [L. locus, place] : -mobile*, adj. :
MOVable ; f. : portable steam engine.
-moteurº, =triee, adj. : locomotory.
-motif", =ive [ak. to -moteur], adj. :
| locomotive; f : locomotive, steam engine.
-motion" [ak.to -moteur], f : =. -mo-
tivité* [-motif], f : locomotive power.
loculaire" [L. -lus, cell], adj. : locular,
hav'g seed cells.
locus-te* [L. -tal, f : locust (grasshop-
per); crawfish. -telleº, f : grasshopper
sparrow.
locutionº [L. -tio (loqui, speak)], f :
form of speech.
flodierº [?], m. : quilt.
lods* [los], m. pl. : feudal fees (due when
land was sold).
lo-fº [Scand.], m. : lee-side : aller au -,
steer closer and closer to the wind. -ferº,
intr. : luff alee, head to the wind.
logarith-meº [L. -mus (Gr. lôgos,
speech, arithmôs, number)], m. : logarith-
mic ; f : logarithmic curve.
lo-ge* [OG. laubja = Ger. laube, arbor],
j. : LODGE (hut ; booth ; hall of a society ;
little room) ; cabinet ; LOGGIA ; theatre-
box, loge ; dungeon ; kennel ; den ; com-
| partment. -geableº [-ger], adj. : habita-
ble; fdisposed to lodge. -gementº
[-ger], m. : lodging; lodging spâce ; room ;
lodgings ; state room ; price of lodging ; .
lodgment, entrenchment ; where some-
thing is kept, barrel, bale : # faire les
logements, arrange for the king's traveling
retinue. -gerº, intr. : lodge, put up ; .
tr. : entertain ; establish ; entrench ; place:
- à la belle étoile, sleep in the open air.
-gette º, f : (fam.) little lodge; pollen
cèll. -geur*, =euse [-ger], m., f : keeper
of lodging-house.
Iogi-eien*, =enne [L. -cus, logical],
m., f : logician ; adj. : (rare) logical.
I.-que* [L. -ca, Gr. -ké (lôgos, reason)],
f : logic. 2.-que" [L. -cus (Gr. -kôs)],
adj. : logical. -quement" [2.-que], adv. :
logically.
logis* [-ger], m. : room, quarters ; en-
trenchment ; home, habitation ; king's
quarters : corps de -, main building ; la
folle du -, imagination.
logisti-que* [L. -cus (Gr. -kôs)], adj. :
logistical.
logo- [Gr. lôgos, speech] : I.-grapheº
[Gr. -graphos (gráphein, write)], m. :
logographer, early Greek prose writer.
2.f-grapheº [Gr. gráphein], m. : short-
hand writer. -gripheº º[Gr. griphos,
string], m. : logogriph, word-riddle. -ma-
ehieº [Gr. -machia (mâche, fight)], f. :
y

logomachy, war of words.
396
I.loi° [L. lex, lëg-], f. : LAW.
2.Ioiº [aloi], f : alloy (of coins). -
loin° [L. longe], adv. : afar, far, far off
(in time or space): - à —, at intervals ;
— de moi! begone ! -taim° [p. L. *longi-
tānus], adj. : remote, distant ; m. : dis-
tance, background.
loir° [L. glis], m. : dormouse.
loi-sible º, adj. : allowable. |-sir° [OFr.
verb fr. licëre, be allowed], m. : LEISURE ;
spare time, opportunity.
lokº [fr. Ar.], m. : loch (medicine).
lombaire º [-be], adj. : lumbar.
lombard [name of a nation], m. : lombard
(fmoney-lender ; pawnshop).
lombe* [L. -bus], m.: LOIN.
lombri-c* [L. lumbricus], m. : lumbric,
earthworm ; intestinal worm. -calº,
s pl. =auac, adj. : lumbric-like, worm-like
s(as muscles).
#londrin º [city Londres, London], m. :
light wool cloth (French imitation of
London cloth).
lon-g°, Ion-gue [L. -gusl, adj. : long (in
time or space); m. : length : une (syllabe,
note) -gue, a long syllable or note ; de
-gue main, of long standing; avoir des
dont3 -gues, be famIshed ; habit -,
ministerial garb ; lunette de -gue vue, or
une longue-vue, eye-glasses, spy-glasses ;
le -, or fau -, along ; during ; à la
-gue, in course of time, in the long run;
ftirer de -gue, be tedious ; tout au -,
or tout du —, in detail, fully ; #tout du —
et du lé, thoroughly ; en donner à quel-
qu'un du - et du large, do one up com-
pletely. -gailIeº, f : stave (of bar-
rels, etc.). -ganimité* [L. -ganimitas
(animus, mind)], f. : longanimity, forbear-
ance. Ign-ge° [p. L. *-geal, f : halter,
tether; lash : prise de -, hurt in a
horse's pastern.
2.longe° [p. L. lumbea (L. lumbus)l, f :
LOIN (of meat).
lon-géº [I.-ge], adj. : (her.) hav'g tether
of a distinct tincture. -gerº [long], tr. :
go along; intr. : go far off. # 17
loi
-gévité
[L. -gœvitas (œvum, age)], f : longevity,
great age. -
longi-corneº [L. longus, long, cornu,
horn], adj. or m. : longicorn (beetle).
-métrie º [Gr. métron, measure], f :
longimetry, length measuring. -penneº
[L. penna, feather], adj. : longipennate ;
m.pl. : longipennes, gulls, etc. -rostreº
[L. rostrum, beak], adj. : longirostral ;
m. pl. : longirostres, snipes, etc.
longis º [Longinus, legendary name of
soldier who pierced Christ's side], m. :
(pop.) slow-poke (meaning infi. by long).
longitu-deº [L. -do, length], f :
ll-dinal*, pl. =aux [L. -do], adj. :
g-
ººº-
lors
-dinalement", adv. : in length, in lon-
gitude.
| long-jointé", adj. : long-jointed, hav'g
$ long pastern.
lgn-grine" [-gueur], f : girder; railroad
tie. -gtemps" [long, temps], m. or adv. :
long time. -guementº [long], adv. :
long. f-gue-paume, see paume. f-gue-
rie* [It. lungheria], f : lengthiness.
f-guerine, see -grine. -guetº, =ette
[long], adj. : ( fam.) rather lº# 770,. "
(piano-maker's)hammer. -gueur*[long],
f : length ; great length ; long delay.
f-gue-vue, see long.
flooch = lok.
lopinº [?], m. : (fam.) morsel, share : —
cinglé, lump of refined metal (ready for
special furnace).
loqua-ee* [L. -x (loqui, talk)], adj. : lo-
quacious, talkative. -eité [L. -citas], f. :
loquacity, talkativeness.
Ioque* [? ak. to Ger. locke, curl], f : rag;
polisser à la -, tie up vines with rags.
fIoquèle* [L. -la, talking], f : smalltalk.
I.Ioquet* [-que], m. : coarse wool (for
mattresses) ; tuft (of boar's hair for
hrnshes). -
2.Ioque-tº [OFr. loc (ak. to Eng. lock)],
m. : door latch ; hatch-bar : couteau à -,
knife with spring blade. -teau º, m. :
little latch (of windows, etc.). -
lo-queteux *, =euse [-que], adj. : ragged.
-quetteº [-que], f : (fam.) little piece ;
little hank of unspun wool ; slice (of
salmon, etc.). -
lord " [Eng.], m. : lord.
lordose [l. L., Gr. -sis (Gr. lordôs, bent
back)], f : lordosis (forward curvature of
the spine).
loréº [?], adj. : (her.) hav'g fins of a dis-
tinct tincture.
lor-gnadeº, f. : (fam., rare) ogle, glance
(at a woman). -gnEmentº, m. : (rare)
ogling. -gnerº [OFr.-gne, squint], tr. :
glance at, ogle, make eyes at, peep at ;
look at with opera-glasses. -gnErie*,
f : (fam. rare) ogling. -gnette", f :
=, opera glass; fspy-glass (for seeing
sideways) ; #fan (with a glass in it).
-gneurº, =euse, m., f : ogler. -gnomº,
m. : eye-glasses.
I.loriot [OFr. l'oriol (L. aureolus, golden)],
77?. " oriole (bird) : ( fig.) compère--,
stye on the eye.
2.loriotº [?], m. : (baker's) trough.
lor-mErie º, f. : (old) harness business.
|-mier* [OFr. -ain (L. -um, thong)],
m. : (old) harness-maker.
lorré = loré. »
lors* [l'or, adverbial -s], adv. : then : dès
-, since that time ; — de, at the time of ;
- que, or lorsque º, conj. : when.

y
los
los° [L. laudes, pl. of laus, praise], m. :
fpraising ; approval.
lo-sange* [?l, m., or ff. : (her.) lozenge;
diamond shape; rhombus. -sangerº, tr. :
divide into diamond shapes. . ^.
losse° [? ak. to Ger. loch, hole], f. : bung-
borer.
lo-tº [fr. Germ'c], m. : LOT (prize, for-
tune ; heritage ; portion ; quantity ; allot-
ment, job, contract). lo-terieº [It.-teria
(lotto, lot)], f : lottery. I.lo-tier", m. :
fishing partner (who shares equally).
2.Iotierº [L. -tus], m. : lotus flower.
lo-tion * [L. -tio (lavare, wash)l, f : =,
washing, bathing. -tionnerº, tr. : wash.
lo-tir* [lot], tr.: allot; cull out, sample ;
assay, test (ores). -tissage", m. : shar-
ing, division. -tissement*, m. : allot-
ment, lotting. -tisseurº, =euse, m., f. : |
(rare) allotter. -to* [It. -tto], m.:
(game).
lotteº [?],f. : lote, burbot (fish).
lotus* or -tos [L., Gr.], m.: =, tree of
oblivion (making one forget his country).
lou-able* [-er, praise], adj. : LAUDABLE,
praiseworthy. -ablEment*, adv. : laud-
ably.
Iouage*[louer, rent], m.: rent, hire : (fig.)
personnages de -, persons in a tableau
merely to fill up.
louan-ge* [louer, LAUD], f : praise.
| -ger* [louer], tr. : (fam.) praise greatly.
-geurº, =euse [-ger], m., f. : praiser,
flatterer.
I.louehe* [? ak.to losse], f : large spoon;
ladle, bung-borer.
2.lou-ehe* [L. luscus, one-eyed], adj. :
· squinting, cross-eyed ; half-blind ; blurred,
- of uneven colour; m.,f. : cross-eyed per-
son ; m. : obscurity. -eherº, intr. :
squint, be cross-eyed. -eherieº, f :
(fam.) #tiº# -
louehetº [I.-che], m. : spade ; bucket (of
an endless chain).
lou-ehette" [-cher], f.: goggles (for
cross-eyes). -ehirº [-che], intr. : cloud,
become uneven in colour. -ehon *
[-cher], m., f. : (pop.) squint or goggle-eyed
person. .
fIoudier = lodier.
I.louer° [L. locare, fix in place], tr. : hire;
let : fpersonnages à -, persons used to
fill up a picture.
2.lou-erº° [L. laudărel, tr. : praise : se —
de, be proud of, delighted with. I.-eurº,
-euse, m., f : praiser.
2.1oueur*, =euse [louer, hire], m., f :
livery-man, hirer of horses, etc.
Iougre" [fr. Eng.], m. : lugger, pirate boat.
louisº [King Louis XIII], m. : louis (old
coin with image of the king ; nou twenty-
franc gold-piece).
397
loup° [L. lupus], m. : WOLF; loup, light
mask , flupus, sore ; flaw ; lump, clinker
(in a molten mass); comb, devil (for raw
wool): dent de -, goldsmith's ivory bur-
nisher ; spike ; rod ; bar; trigger ; nail
puller ; point of lace, etc.; gueule de —,
chimney wind-cap ; snap-dragon (plant);
pied de -, club-moss ; saut de —, moat ;
- marin, or de mer, hair-seal ; umbrina
(fish); - gris or blanc, old wolf ; were-
Wolf; enrhumé comme un -, hoarse (fr. a
lover
' cold); froid de -, severe cold ; avoir vu
le -, be an old hand, old timer. —-cer-
vier, Canada lynx. -
Iou-pe* [?], f : wen ; gnarl; uncut gem ;
pearl-stone (in a shell); red-hot iron (ready
for hammer); brick (that has absorbed
gold, etc.); magnifying-glass. -peux ",
=euse, adj. : having gnarls.
loup-garou*, pl. -s--s, m. : = (WERE-
WOLF); bugbear ; unsociable man.
lour-d° [p. L. *lurdus (L. lilridus)], adj. :
heavy; awkward; dull; expensive. -daudº,
=aude, m., f. : clumsy person ; dolt.
-derie*,.f. : dullness. -deur",.f. : heavi-
ness, weight. #-diseº, f. : blunder.
loure" [?], f : = (fbagpipe, slow dance).
flourerº, tr. : mark .(the first note of
each beat).
flousse = losse.
Ioussec º [?], m. : scupper.
loustie" or floustig -tik [Ger. lustig,
merry], m. : company clown (of the Swiss
regiments in French service) ; buffoon,
ioker. -
lou-tre*[L. lutra], f : otter. #-treur º,
or f-trier, m. : (dial.) otter-hunter.
lou-vard * or -vat [loup], m. : young
wolf. |lou-ve° [L. lupa], f. : she-wolf ;
fharlot ; staked seine ; hoop-net (with
many entrances); barrel (with no bottom,
through which codfish are loaded); sling,
stone-tongs (for raising stone).
louvelle " [?], f : flat planking (of ships,
where boards lie square up instead of cov-
ering each other).
I.louver = lover.
2.lou-verº [-ve], tr. : raise (a stone with
a sling). -vetº, =ette [loup], adj. : fox-
coloured, sorrel. -vetageº [-veter], m. :
combing (of wool). -veteau* [loup], m. :
wolf-whelp ; claw (of stone-tongs). I.-ve-
terº [loup], intr. : whelp. 2.-veterº
[loup], tr. : comb (wool). -veterieº
[-vetier], f : wolf-hunting company or out-
fit. -vetierº [loup], m. : fchief wolf-
hunter ; outfitter (for wolf-hunting).
-vetteº [-ve], f. : dog-tick.
louviers* [town L.], m. : kind of cloth.
louvoyerº [lof], intr. : tack ship ; (fig.)
scheme, manœuvre.
lover " [?], tr. : coil; (dial.) roll up.
S,
398
loxodro-mieº [Gr. -mos (loxôs, oblique,
drômos, course)], f. : rhumb ; loxodrome
(curvefollowing one direction). -mique",
adj. : loxodromic.
loy-al°, pl. =aux [L. legälisl, adj. : loyal;
flawful : cheval -, submissive horse.
-alement*, adv. : loyally. -autéº, f :
loyalty.
loyer° [L. locārium (locus, place), stall
money], m. : rent, hire ; wages ; freward.
flozange = losange.
lu - bie º [L. -bere, desire], f. : whim,
fancy. f-bieux º, f=euse, adj. : fanci-
ful, whimsical.
lubri-eité* [l. L. -citas],f. : lubricity.
-fieation * [ fier], f : =. -fierº [L.
-cus, slippery, facere, make], tr. : lubrify,
oil. ll-que* [L. -cus, slippery], adj. :
lustful, lecherous, lewd. '-quement*,
adv. : lewdly, lustfully.
Iu-caneº [L. -canus], m. : stag-beetle.
loxodromie
-carne* [ak. to L. lux, light], f : =,
garret window.
Iuei-deº [L. -dus (lux, light)], adj. :
lucid, clear; fshining ; f. : brightest star
(in a constellation) : somnambule -, clair-
voyant medium. -dement*, adv. : lu-
cidly. -dité º, f : lucidity. lueioleº
[It. lucciola], f : glow-worm.
lu-eratifº, =ive [L. -crativus (lucrum,
gain)], adj. : lucrative, very profitable.
-erativementº, adv. : profitably.
-creº [L. -crum], m. : - cessant,
case where a creditor hav'g lost interest
can demand a bonus. -
flucubration = élucubration.
ludion" [L. -dio, actor], m.: "dancing
dervish" (hollow figure in a jar to show
pressure). -
luette° [ºuette fr. p. L. *ilvitta (L. üva,
· bunch of grapes)], f. : UVULA, soft palate.
lueur° [p. L. *lücor (L. liicëre, shine)],
m. : glimmer ; gleam. .
lugu-bre*[L.-gubris], adj. : lugubrious,
sad. -brEmentº, adv. : mournfully,
dolefully. 4
lui° [p. L. *illui (L. ille, that one)], pers.
pr0n. : he ; him, it ; to him, to her, to it ;
himself, itself.
lui-re° [p. L. *lücere (L. liicëre)], irr. $ ;
intr. : shine. -santº, adj. : bright; m. :
brilliancy ; f : brightest star (of a con-
stellation). f-sette º, f : (dial.) disease
(of silk-worms, making their bodies trans-
parent).
$ Ind. : Pr. luz-s, -s, -t; -sozzs, -sez, -semt.
Ipf. laéisais. .. Pret. luis2s. Fut. (Cond.) luz-
rai(s). — Subj. : Pr. luise. Ipf. luisisse. —
I've luzs. — Part. : Pr. luzsant; P. luz.
luite, see suite.
luiton, see lutin.
lumaeh elle" [It. -lla (lumaca, slug)],
f : =, fire-marble (containing shells).
lupanar
lumbagoº [L., fr. lumbus, LOIN], m. : =,
rheumatism of the back.
lumière° [L. lüminäria (lumen, light),
windows], f : LIGHT ; information ; opening
(touch-hole of gun ; peep-hole ; sight of
an astrolabe ; hole for water or steam to
pass through in a machine ; slot in a
plane); (her.) eyes of a boar or porcu-
pine. -
lumignon* [OFr. limegnon (?)], m. : fire-
end of a wick, snuff ; stump (of candle).
lumi-naire* [l. L. -nare (L. lumen,
LIGHT)], m. : luminary, light ; lights of a
church; eyes. -neusement* [-neux],
adv. : luminously. -neux*, =euse [L.
-nosus], adj. : luminous, giving light.
I.Iu-naire* [L. -naris (luna, moon)],
adj. : lunar; crescent-shaped. 2.-naireº
[l. L. -narial, f. : lunary, moonwort (fern).
-naison* [lune], f : lunation, time of
lunarrevolution, lunarmonth. -natiqueº
[L. -naticus], adj. : lunatic, moonstruck :
cheval -, moon-eyed horse ; m. : lunatic.
lun-ehº lo-sh [Eng.], m. : =. -eherº,
intr. : lunch. -
lundi° [p. L. *lünis dies (L. liinœ dies,
day of the moon)], m. : Monday : - gras,
last Monday of the carnival ; ( fam.) faire
le -, fêter saint Lundi, make Monday a
holiday instead of working.
lu-ne° [L. lüna], f : moon (heavenly
| body; lunar month) ; round hole ; metal
disk ; gnarl in wood ; silvery object : —
d'eau, water-lily ; sunfish ; crachet de la
-, kind of algae ; - rousse, time for
late frosts ; - de miel, honeymoon ; -
bonne (mauvaise), good (bad) humour ;
avoir des -s, be moonstruck. -néº,
adj. : lunate; gnarled; moony. -nelº
[Sp.], m. : (her.) formed of four crescents.
-netierº, I.=ière [-nette], m., f : maker
or seller of spectacles ; (humor.) wearer
of spectacles. 2.-netière" [-nette], f :
cruciferous plant (hav'g cells in twos sug-
gesting spectacles). -nette*, f : lens ;
telescope ; = (glass disk for the Host in
Catholic churches ; conical vault window ;
wish-bone ; semi-circular fortification) ;
lens ; telescope ; rim holding the crystal
of a watch ; steel-ring to verify caliber of
cannon-balls ; privy-seat ; neck-groove (of
guillotine) ; side-flue (of glass furnace) ;
empty square (between two of adversary's
pieces at checkers, at billiards) ; pl. :
spectacles ; fcircular mirror. f-nettier,
see -netier. -ni-solaire" [L. -na, moon,
Fr. solaire], adj. : lunisolar. -nule "
[L. -nula], f : little moon ; =, lunula ;
glass crystal of the host. -nure*, f. :
round flaw (in wood).
lu-panar [L. (lupa, she-wolf)], m. :
(house of ill fame). |-pin* [L. -pinus
luron
(-pus, WOLF)], m.: lupine (plant). -pi-
nelleº [-pin], f : red clover, sainfoin.
-puline " [L. *-pulas], f : yellow lucern-
graSS.
luronvº, =onne [?], m., f. : jolly fellow ;
buxom girl.
lus-trage" [-trer], m. : lustring; gloss-
ing. -tralº, pl. =aux [L. -tralis], adj. :
' lustral, purifying. -tration* [L. -tra-
tio], f. : =, method of purification.
I.ll-treº [L. -trum (luere, appease)], m. :
· lustrum (expiatory sacrifice amongst the
Romans every five years ; census taken
every five years ; period of five years).
2.lus-treº [It. -tro (L. lucere, shine)],
77l,. ! (gloss ; brilliancy ; splendour ;
chandelier). -trerº, tr. : lustre (gloss,
È make shiny). -treur" [-trer], m. :
glosser. -trierº, m. : maker of chan-
deliers. -trine", f. : lustring (heavy
silk fabric) ; percaline (glossy cotton
cloth). -troirº [-trer], m. : felted pol-
isher (for mirrors).
lu-t* [L. -tum, mud], m. : lute, luting
(composition for excluding air or fire).
-terº [L. -tare], tr. : lute, seal up.
lu-th * [?], m. : lute (guîtar-like instru-
ment). -therº, tr. : shape like a lute ;
adapt to the lute. -therie" [-thier], f. :
lute business. -thierº, m. : luter, lutist.
lu-tinº [OFr. netun (? L. Neptunus, sea-
god Neptune)], m. : hobgoblin, imp; rogue.
-tinerº, tr. : irritate ; #play the deuce.
lutrinº [l. L. lectrinum (Gr. léktron, bed)],
m. : =, lectern (reading desk in church);
choristers.
lut-teº, f. : wrestling, wrestle ; struggle;
contest ; conflict. -terº° [p. L. *luctäre
(L. -ctäri)], intr. : wrestle; struggle, con-
-
tend. -teur*, =euse, m., f : wrestler ;
COntestant.
uxation* [L. -tio (luxare, put out of
joint)], f : =.
uxeº [L. -xus], m. : luxury; superfluity.
uxerº [L. -xare], tr. : luxate, put out of
joint.
ux-eux*, =euse [luxe], adj. : luxurious,
sumptuous. -ure* [L. -uria], f : lust,
(fEng. luxury). -uriantº [L. -urians],
adj. : =. -urieusement* [-urieux],
adv. : luxuriously, in luxury. -urieux*,
=euse [L.-uriosus], adj. : lewd.
luzer-neº [Prov. -no], f : lucern-grass.
-nière º, f : lucern-field.
lycanthro-peº [Gr. -pos (lûkos, WoLF,
ânthropos, man)], m., f : = (who imagines
himself a wolf) ; (rare) werewolf. -pie*
[Gr. -pia], f : lycanthropy (mania of im-
agining one's self a wolf). -
y-eéeº [L. Lyceum (Gr. Lükeion, Aris-
totle's school)], m. : (old) lecture hall ;
lectures ; (nou) lycée, lyceum, advanced
399
school. -eéenº, =enne, m., f : student
of a lycée.
Iyeh-nide ", f, or -nis [L. -nis (Gr. luk-
mis)], m. : lychnis ; lampflower.
1yeiet" [L. -cium, buckthorn], m. : licium,
of nightshade family.
Iyeo-pe" [l. L. -pus (Gr. lûkos, WOLF,
poûs, foot)], m. : water-hoarhound (plant).
-pode" [l. L. -podium], m. : lycopodium,
club-moss.
lym-phatiqueº, adj. : lymphatic. -pha-
tismeº [-tique], m. : lymphatic condi-
tion. Illym-phe* [L. lympha, water)l,
f : lymph, serous fluid, humor ; Water
exudation ; sap : - de Cotugno, serum
of the ear.
lyneherº [fr. Eng.], tr. : lynch.
Iynx* [L. (Gr. lûgx)], m. : lynx, cat-like
mammal.
Iy-re* [L. -ra], f : stringed instru-
ment. -rique* [L. -ricus, Gr. lurikôs],
adj. : lyric.
macération

y
MI
m* èm, f, or mE, m. : m (the letter).
M. abbreviation for monsieur, majesté,
maître, etc.
ma, See m0m. .
macabre* [? painter Macabre], adj. :
danse -, dance of death (allegorical
dance of rich and poor, high and low).
macada-mº [engineer MacAdam], m. :
= (broken stone ; paving, or road made
of it). -misageº, m. : macadamising.
-miserº, tr. : ' macadamise, pave with
broken stone.
macao* [Portuguese colony M. in China],
m. : kind of vingt-et-un (card game).
macaque" [Port. -caco (Congo word)],
m. : =, macaco, African monkey ; mos-
quito.
macareux " [?], m. : diving-parrot, auk,
puffin.
maea-romº [Venetian -rone, It. macche-
rone], m. : macaroon ; ornamental oval
comb; clothes-rack. -ronée* [humor.
fr. -roni], f. : macaronic, poem in bur-
lesque Latin. -roniº [Venetian (It.
maccheroni)], m. : = (paste tubes for
food); purgative powder (of protoxide of
antimony and sugar). -ronique* [It.
-ronico], adj. : macaronic, in burlesque
Latin.
ma eédoine* [country Macedonia], f :
hotch-potch (jumble ; dish of different
vegetables or fruits).
fma e en°, see masser.
ma eé-ration * [L. -ratio (macer, lean,
thin)], f. : maceration (steeping ; mortifi-
400 111#l,Gelº40#à
cation of the flesh). -rer* [L. -rare],
tr. : steep, soak ; mortify (the body).
maeeronº [It. -ne (?)], m. : black pars-
ley (edible plant).
maefarlaneº [Eng.], m. : =, sleeveless
cloak.
Inachabées, m.pl. : Maccabees. -
mâeheº [?], f. : corn-salad (plant);
- bouehon [macher], m. : corking tool.
mâeheeoulis* [?], m. : machicolation,
loop-hole of overhanging parapet.
mâehe-dru", pl. - [-cher], m. : (fam.)
big eater.
mâehefer * [?, fer], m. :
scoria.
mâ-ehe-laurierº, m. : would-be poet.
-ehelierº°, =ière [OFr. maisseler, L.
maxillaris (maxilla, jaw)], adj. : maxil-
lary, of the jaw : (dents) mâchelières,
jaw-teeth. |-eher° [L. masticăre], tr. :
masticate, chew ; make pulp of; mangle :
(fam.) — à vide, be hungry and have no
food ; work to no purpose ; ne point -
une chose à quelqu'un, not to mince mat-
ters to one ; papier mâché, paper pulp ;
bois (cordage) mâché, frayed wood (ropes).
-eh eurº, =euse, m., f : chewer; eater.
Inachiavé-lique º [Italian statesman
Machiavelln], adj. : Machiavelian. -1is-
meº [old verb -liser, be unscrupulously
diplomatic], m. : Machiavellism, willful de-
ceit in diplomacy. -liste º, m., f.: Machia-
vellian, believer in the doctrine that the
end justifies the means.
mâ-ehieatoireº [-cher], m. : mastica-
tory, something to chew in order to pro-
duce saliva. f-ehicoulis = -checoulis.
-ehilIerº [-cher], tr. : (fam.) chew
partly. -
ma-ehinº [-chine], m. : thingumbob,
what-do-you-call-it, what's-his-name (used
to supply forgotten name). -
maehi-nal", pl. =aux, adj.: mechanical,
machine-like. -nalementº [-nal], adv. :
mechanically. -nateur*, =triee [L.
-nator, =trix], m., f. : machinator, plot-
ter. -nation* [L. -natio], m., f : =,
crafty design. |-neº [L. -na (Gr. me-
châne, engine)], f. : machine ; machinery ;
devices : — à mâter, sheers for setting
masts; - à vapeur, steam-engine. -nerº
[L. -mari], tr. : machinate, contrive ; fit
out, equip. -nerie º, f : machinery.
-neur*, =euse [-ner], m., f : contriver,
schemer. -nisme ", m. : mechanism ;
mechanical philosophy, doctrine that man
is a machine. -niste º, m. : machinist ;
+inventor ; scene-shifter, manipulator of
stage machinery.
shoemaker's scraper (to smooth seams).
mâ-ehoire* [-cher], f. : jaw (maxilla ;
side of pincers, of tongs, etc. ; chops
slag, clinkers,
-noirº [-mer], m. :
madame
of a vise or flint-lock ; concave end of a
boom or gaff; side of tackle-block) ; jaw-
tooth ; blockhead : avoir la — pesante,
be clumsy in speech. -ehonnement *
[-chonner], m. : chew at, munch ; mumble.
-ehure* [-cher], f. : frayed place, uneven
edge (as of torn cloth or a wound); de-
fect (as in nap of velvet). I.-e.hurerº .
[-chure], tr. : rumple, mar (by too much
pressure).
2.mâ ehurerº [ak. to masque], tr. :
blacken .(make black, daub ; #slander);
maculate, soil (in printing).
maeis * [L.], m. : mace (aromatic spice
fr. false aril of nutmeg).
mackintoshº [fr. Eng.], m. :
cloak or its material).
I.macle º [?], f. : water-chestnut.
2.maeleº [? L. -cula, sense of " mesh'],
ſ : =, twin crystal, chiastolite ; coarse
meshed seine ; (her.) MASCLE. I.ma-
clerº, tr. : crystallise in cross or star
shapes.
2.maclerº [?], tr. : stir (molten glass
with an iron bar).
ma-çon° [p. L. macio (?)], m. : mason ;
free-mason : soupe de -, thick soup (like
mortar). -çonnage*, m. : magonry.
-çonnerº, tr. : mason, plaster, build by
masonry. -çonnerie º, f. : masonry
(mason-work, brick or stone-work ; free-
masonry): - en liaison, bound work (hav'g
horizontal joints); — en échiquier, checker-
work (hav'g oblique joints); — en blocage
(or blocaille), rubble-work ; grosse —,
foundation work, wall work. -çonni-
que", adj. : masonic, of free-masonry.
fmacque, etc., see maque, etc.
fmacre = I.macle.
macreuseº [macroule], f : king-duck,
black scoter ; shoulder-cut, meat from
shoulder.
maero- [Gr. makrôs, large]: -eéphaleº
[Gr. -képhalos (kephalé, head)], adj. : mac-
rocephalous. -cosme* [Gr. kósmos,
world], m. : macrocosm, universe. -dac-
tyleº [Gr. -dáktulos], adj. or m. : macro-
dactyl, long-clawed bird. -podeº [Gr.
poûs, FOOT], adj. : macropodous, hav'g
long footstalk. -
macroule* [dial. (?)], f :
COat. -
macroure* [Gr. makrôs, long, ourâ,
tail], adj. : macrourous ; pl. : macrura
· (lobsters and shrimps). -
maeu-latureº, f : = (sheet spoiled in
printing ; Waste paper ; blotting paper) ;
coarse paper for envelopes. #-le* [L.
-la], f. : blemish ; spot. |-1er* [L.
-lare], tr. : maculate (soil, blot ; fleck).
madame*, pl. mesdames [ma, dame], f.
Mrs. ; madam (title formerly of a knight'

= (rain-
large black
madapolam
wife, then of any woman of rank ; now,
, title of respect to any married Woman, or
stranger ; lady of the house): jouer à la
-, play the lady.
madapolamº [town M. in India], m. :
= (fine cotton cloth).
madé-faction ", f : madefaction, wet-
ting. -fierº [L. made-facere], tr. : make
wet, madefy. -
madeleine* [woman Magdalena], f.:
magdalen, repentant harlot ; little hard
cake.
mademoiselle*, pl. mesdemoiselles [ma,
demoiselle], f. : Miss ; (old) title like " my
lady" applied to all women of lesser rank;
(n0w) title of the eldest princess ; title of
respect to unmarried woman, or miss.
Madère, f. : Madeira (island); madeira-
wine. •
madone [It. -nna, my lady], f : madonna,
image of the Virgin.
madragueº [Prov. fr. Ar.],f. : = (pound-
net for tunny). -
madras [town M. in India], m. : = (large
bright-coloured silk and cotton handker-
chief).
madré [OFr. -dre, wood for goblets, ak.
to Ger. maser, veined or curled wood],
adj. : fmarbled, veined, striped ; (fig.)
cunning.
madré-pore" [It. -pora (madre, mother,
Gr. pôros, tufa)], m. : madrepore, reef coral.
-poriqueº, adj. : made of reef coral.
madrier * [? L. materia, material], m. :
= (heavy beam or plank).
madrigalº, pl. =aux [It. -le (?)], m. : =,
love-ditty.
fmadrureº [-dré], f : marbling, veining.
fmaestral = mistral.
mafflé º or -fHu [?], adj. : ( fam.) hav'g fat
cheeks, chubby-cheeked. -
maga-sinº [It. -zzino fr. Ar.], m. : ma-
gazine (store ; depot ; warehouse ; chamber
of a repeater); commissary ship ; basket,
coffer (fastened behind a coach) : un
cheval qui fait --, a horse that lets food
collect in his cheek ; commis de -, clerk;
en -, in stock. -sinageº [obsolete
-siner, lay up], m. : storage, rent for
storing. -sinier", m. : keeper of a
magazine.
magdaléon º [L. -lium, Gr. -lia, stony
paste], m. : = (medicine kneaded with
breadcrumbs). - -
I.#mage, see maje. .
2.ma-ge* [L. -gus fr. Pers.], m. : one of
the Magi, Magus, ancient Persian priest ;
fmagician. -gi.eien*, =enne [L. -gi-
cus, magicl, m., f : magician. -gie*
[L. -gia, Gr. -geia], f : magic ; fscience of
the Magi : - m0ire, black art ; — blanche,
legerdemain. -gique* [L. -gicusl, adj. :
401
magical, magic : carré -, charmed square.
-gismeº, m. : Magianism. -
magis-terº [L., MASTER], m. : school-
master. -tère* [L. -terium, office of
chiefl, m. : magistery, compound of two
chemicals ; #headship of the order of Mal-
ta. -tral*, pl. =aux [L. -tralis], adj. :
= (chief, principal); masterful ; fdepen-
dent on a master ; m. : =, compound for
amalgamating silver by the patio process ;
f. : magistral, magistral line (of a fortif-
cation). -tralement* [-tral], adv. : in
a masterful way. -tratº [L. -tratus],
m. : magistrate (fmagistracy ; high offi-
cial or office-holder) ; bench, body of
judges. -tratureº [-trai], f : =, ma-
gistracy, government ; bench, court, body
of judges : la - assise, judges (who are
permanent and sit during theirutterances);
la - debout, removable judges (who change
with the administration). - -
magnanerie* [Prov., fr. magnon, silk-
worm], f. : = (nursery for silkworms ;
culture of silkworms). -
magnani-me*[L. -mus (magnus, great,
animus, mind)], adj. : magnanimous, gener-
ous. -mement*, adv. : magnanimously.
-mité* [L. -mitas], f : magnanimity.
magné-sieº[L. (Gr.) magnes, loadstone],
f. : magnesia : - noire, peroxide of man-
ganese ; - anglaise, oxide of magnesium.
-sien*, =enne, adj. : hav'g magnesia.
-sique*, adj. : magnesian. -sium *,
m. : magnesium, silver-white element.
-tique* [L. -ticus], adj. : magnetic ;
hypnotic. -tiquement" [-tique], adv. :
magnetically, by magnetism. -tiser"
[ak. to -tiquel, tr. : magnetise, mesmerise.
-tiseur, =euse [-tiser], m., f : hypnotist,
magnetiser. -tisme" [ak.to -tique], m. :
magnetism ; hypnotism. -
magot

| Magnificat* [L., "magnifies," first word
· of a hymn], m. : = (hymn to the Virgin,
or the time (evening) of singing it): en-
tonner le - à matines, do a thing out of
season ; corriger (or gloser sur) le —,
use poor taste in criticising.
magni-fi.eenee* [L. ficential, f. :
|f-fierº [L. ficare (magnus, great,
facere, make)], tr. : magnify, exalt. -fi-
que* [L. ficusl, adj. : magnificent,
gorgeous ; excellent, exalted (used as
title). -fiquement* [ fique], adv. :
magnificently, grandly. . •
magnolia " or fmagno- [botanist Mag-
nol], m. : = (shrub). - -
I.magotº [mugot], m. :
laid up treasure.
2.magotº [biblical name Magog, country
or nation in the far East], m. : = (Barbary
ape ; grotesque figure in porcelain, china,
etc.); ugly man.
reserve money,
402
mahalebº [Ar. mahleb], m. : =, Euro-
pean cherry-tree or wood (used for canes
and pipes). -
malvonilleº [town Mahon], f :
(cruciferous plant).
mahute* [OFr. mahustre, humerus (?)],
m., f. : short coverts (of a falcon's wing).
I.mai° [L. Maius (sc. mensis * month')],
m. : May : (arbre de) —, May-pole ; beurre
de -, May butter (considered medicinal).
2.fmai(e), see mait.
maïeur° [L. major, greater], m. : (dial.)
mayOr.
I.mai-gre°[L. macer, lean], adj. : MEAGER
(scant, poor; unproductive ; lean, thin,
emaciated ; fit for Lent, lenten, fast-like);
shallow ; narrow ; m. : shallow place ;
lean meat, lenten food (with no flesh) : -
auteur, barren author ; voler bas et -,
have a short flight ; toile -, thin cloth ;
viande -, meat allowable on fast days ;
ſaire —, abstain from flesh.
mègr |?], m. : umbrine, mud-minnow.
-grEletº, =ette, adj. : pretty lean,
rather thin. -grEInent*, adv. : meager-
ly, scantily. f-gret*, f=ette, adj. :
rather meager. -greurº, f : leanness,
meagerness. -griehomº, =nnne, m,
f : (fam.) spindleshanks (lean person).
-grirº, intr. : grow lean ; tr. : reduce in
flesh ; make thin.
mail° [L. malleus], m. : hammer, (esp.)
heavy hammer (cf. Eng. maul, fEng.
mail); mall (game), mallet (for the game);
alley (for playing mall). mail-lage"
[3.-ller], m. : mauling. s
fmaillard, see colin-maillard.
I.maille° [L. macula, mesh or spot], f. :
mesh ; knot (of nets) ; ring, scale (of a
coat of mail); stitch ; interval (between
crossthreads or crossing timbers); grain
of wood ; (her.) tongueless buckle ; fat (on
the iliac bones of cattle); spot (on quail's
feathers); blossom mark ſon melons, etc.);
haw, web (of eye).
2.maille° [p. L. *metallia (L. metallium,
metal)], f. : ancient small coin, half a
denier ; little weight, fourth of an ounce ;
lesser (part of anything): avoir - à
partir avec quelqu'un, have a crow to
pick with any one.
mailleau* [mail], m. : (cloth-shearer's)
mallet, hammer (to make jaws of shears
close).
maille ehortº [inventors Maillot and
Chorier], m. : German silver (alloy of cop-
per, zinc and nickel).
· I.mail-lerº [I.-le], tr. or intr. : mesh,
knot ; checker, cross ; bind ; speckle, turn
speckled : maçonnerie maillée or le maillé,
net-work ; (her.) maillé, hav'g a coat of
mail.
mahaleb
rocket
2.-greº |
maint
2.tmailler, see mallier.
3.mail-ler* [mail], tr. : hammer (with
MALLET). -1et* [mail], m. : mallet,
wooden hammer, light maul ; stamper (in
paper-making); hammer-fish. -letage",
[-leter], m. : bestudding, bossing. '-le-
ter* [-let], tr. : — le doublage d'un vais-
seau, stick the keel sheathing of a vessel
(with large-headed nails driven in with
mallet). -loehe* [mail], f : heavy mal-
let ; yarn-winder (for wrapping ropes).
-loir*, m. : beating-stone.
mail-lonº [-le, mesh], m. : little mesh ;
link ; ring; loop. I.mail-lotº [?], m. :
swaddling-band or clothes; new-born babe.
2.maillotº [inventor M.], m. : tights.
mail-lureº [I.-ler], f : spots (on bird-
feathers ; in wood).
main° [L. manus], f : hand (of men ; of
monkeys) ; deal or lead (at cards); hand-
writing; handful ; claw ; clamp ; hook ;
hand-rail; tendril; body-loop (ofcarriages);
quire (24 sheets of paper): en -, in hand,
under control, in one's power, at one's dis-
posal; à la -, at hand; on hand; in hand,
easy to handle ; just right ; tenir bon à la
-, or amarrer bonne -, make fast (a rope)
Without lotting it loogcn ; SUu5 -, under-
handed, secretly; sur la -, openly ; -
mise (levée, morte), see mainmise (-levée,
-morte); donner la -, help; le cheval gagne
à la -, the driver is steadily losing control
of the horse ; il n'y a que la -, they are
on close terms ; faire la belle -, act
haughtily; homme de -, man of deeds ;
de -, artificial, made by man's hand ; de
la —, written by the king's hand ; à -
morte, listlessly ; — morte, " slack-hand"
(game); le cheval force la —+, the horse
has his own way; cheval à toutes-s, horse
broken to ride or drive ; donner la bonne
-, give a tip, fee ; - heureuse, good
luck (at cards, etc.); il a la -, it is his
deal or lead; ( fam.) mettre la — à la pâte,
pitch in and work ; la dernière -, the
finishing touches ; de longue -, of long
duration ; fait (écrit) à la —, made (writ-
ten) by hand ; en venir aux -s, come to
blows ; mariage de la - gauche, morga-
natic marriage; tour de -, sleight of hand;
en un tour de -, in a trice ; - basse,
violent hands ; avoir la — crochue, be
light-fingered ; - de gloire, mandrake as
a charm to double money. -d'oeuvre",
pl. -s--, f. : wages, labour. -forte, no
pl., f : armed force ; assistance ; posse's
aid; farmed hand. -levée* [lever], f :
replevin. f-mise* [mettre], f : seizure.
-mortable* [-morte], adj. : liable to
mortmain. -morte*, f : mortmain.
f-otte = menotte. -
fmaintº[?ak.to Eng. many], adj.: manya.
maintenant
zmain-tenant* [main, tenant (tenir)],
adv. : now. |-tenir* [main, tenir],
irr.; tr. : MAINTAIN (sustain, keep in same
place or state ; insist on). -tenue*, f. :
decision (adjudging to one the possession
of object in dispute). -tien*, m. : main-
tenance ; behaviour, bearing, deportment.
· fmaïolique = majolique.
i mairain° [p. L. *materiamen (L. materia,
· material)], m. : (old) lumber for building ;
(now) wood for staves, clapboards ; deer-
antlers.
mai-re° [L. major, larger], m. : (old) head-
steward, chief servant (of a king) ; pre-
· siding official; chief justice; (now) MAYOR.
| -rie*, f. : office of mayor ; town-hall.
mais° [L. magis, more], conj. : but; why !
t adv. : fmore : puis-je —, can I (do) more ?
| maïsº [Sp. maîz], m. : MAIZE, (Indian)
corn : — ensilé, corn-fodder ensilage ; -
quarantain, forty-day corn.
#maishui* [mais, hui], adv. : today.
mai-son° [L. mansio (mamëre, REMAIN)],
ſ : house (dwelling ; building ; public edi-
fice ; firm ; family ; household ; #lineage) :
faire - mette, discharge all the servants ;
faire - neuve, hire new set of servants ;
- de jeu, gambling house ; - de santé,
private hospital especially for insane ; -
de fous, mad-house ; les Petites-Maisons,
ancient insane asylum near Paris ; - de
tolérance, house of ill-fame ; — de ville,
town-hall; #- du roi, prison. -sonnée º,
·f. : ( fam.) family (all who live in one house).
-sonnette*, f : (fam.) little house.
Maïssour, m. : Mysore (division of India).
mait° [L. magis], f. : kneading trough ;
flour-bowl; meat basket ; mixing spade ;
dripping box (for newly tarred rope); top,
bottom (of press).
maî-tre°, =esse [L. magisterl, m., f :
MASTER, mistress, (owner ; ruler ; head ;
expert ; principal, teacher ; boss as title,
master), boatswain : #- d'œuvre, fore-
man ; - des œuvres, inspector of public
buildings ; - des hautes œuvres, hang-
man ; — des basses œuvres, man with the
night-wagon, scavenger; - garçon (valet,
clerc), head-waiter (-valet, -clerk) ; -
Jacques, one who does various kinds of
work, servant of all work ; — d'hôtel,
steward ; majordomo ; être — d'y aller,
have choice of going or not ; --autel,
high-altar ; petit--, dude, dandy ; (form-
erly les petits--s, league of princes during
the Fronde). -trise*, f. : +mastery ;
rank of master ; teaching (of schools, of
musicians) ; singing school. -trîser*
[-trise], tr. : overpower, control, master,
subdue.
naje* [Prov. fr. L. major, greater], adj. :
jage -, seneschal, mediaeval justice.
|
malade 403
ma-jesté* [L. -jestas], f : majesty.
-jestueux º, =euse, adj. : majestic.

-jeurº [L. -jor], adj. : major (greater ;
normal, standard; of legal age); m. : fan-
cestor; fadult; f. : major (premise; study).
majolique* [It. -lica (fr. island Major-
ca)], f : majolica, Rafaello ware (enameled
earthenware).
majo-rº [for majeur], adj. : superior
(in rank): tambour--, drum-major; état-
-, military staff ; (humor.) majoresse,
major's wife. -rat" [L.-joratus], m. : =,
entailed estate. -ration* [-rer],f. : =,
raising, increase. -rdomatº [-rdome],
m. : (rare) position of steward. -rdomeº
[Sp. mayordomo (l. L. major domus, chief
of the house)], m. : majordomo. -rerº
[L. -r], tr. : increase, raise (values, sub-
scriptions, etc.). -resse, see major.
-rité [L. -ritas and Eng. -rity], f. : ma-
jority (legal age ; greater part of votes
cast, plurality); duties of a major ; head-
quarters (of naval officer called major de
la marine). -
majusculeº [L.-lus, a little larger], adj. :
capital ; f : capital letter.
maki" [?], m. : =, lemur (monkey).
makisº [Corsican macchia, " spot'], m. :
thicket.
I.mal°, pl. =aux [L.-lus], fadj. : bad; m. :
evil, ill, harm; hurt; pain, ache, sickness;
misfortune : bon gré, — gré, willy-nilly ;
bon an, - an, taking the years as they
come; vouloir - à quelque chose, be vexed
at a thing ; chacun sent son -, each one
feels his own troubles; - caduc, epilepsy,
fits ; #chaude —, high fever ; de fièvre en
chaude -, from bad to worse; — de tête,
headache ; faire -, hurt ; ache ; — de
mer, sea-sickness ; - de pays, homesick-
ness ; - de Pott, caries of the vertebrae ;
· mettre à - une fille, seduce a girl ; le —
physique, death; le - moral, sin. 2.mal°
[L. -le], adv. : badly; ill; wrong ; amiss,
mistakenly : être ( fort) —, be (very) sick;
· se trouver -, be ill; — à propos, ill-timed,
out of place; être - avec, be on bad terms
with ; c'est — à lui de, it is wrong of him
to ; pas -, a good deal.
mala-chite* [L., Gr.-chites (Gr. maláche,
mellow)], f : = (the mineral). -eie" [L.
-cia, Gr. -kia, softness (Gr. malakôs, soft)],
f : malacia, craving for food. -coptéry-
giens" [Gr. malakôs, soft, pterügion, fin],
in.pl. : malacopterygii (fishofherringtype).
f-ctique* [L. -cticus], adj. : softening,
emollient.
mala-de° [p. L. *male habitum, being in
bad condition (L. male habere, be ill)],
adj. : sick (ill, unwell, diseased) ; sore ;
insane ; m., f : sick person ; invalid ; pa-
tient. -die*, f : malady (sickness, dis-
404
order; mental disease) : la - des chiens,
distemper in dogs. -difº, =ive, adj. :
sickly, unhealthy. -drErie*,.f. : leper-
hospital.
mala-dresse" f : maladdress (lack of
tact; awkwardness ; rudeness). ll-droitº
[mal, badly, adroit], adj. : = (unskillful,
awkward, tactless). -droitementº,
adj. : awkwardly. -
#malaguette, see maniguette.
malai-se [mal, aise], m. : UNEASIness,
uncomfortableness. I.f-séº, adj. : needy,
not well off, in reduced circumstances.
2.-séº [mal, aisé], adj. : difficult. -sé-
mentº [2.-sé], adv. : with difficulty.
malan-dre* [L. -dria, blisters, esp. on
horse's neck], f. : malanders (scaly disease
of horses' knees); rotten place (in wood).
-dreux º, =euse, adj. : rotten.
malandrin [It. -drino (?)], m. : brigand,
highwayman. •-
maIapprisº [mal, appris (apprendre)],
adj. : ill-bred (ipoorly educated ; impo-
lite). •
malart* [? name M.], m. : wild drake
(cf. Eng. mallard, wild duck). -
malaviséº [mal, avisé], adj. : ill-advised.
malaxerº [L. -xarel, tr. : work up,
knead.
mal-bâtiº [mal, bâti (bâtir)], adj. :
(fam.) poorly built, ill-shaped. -bou-
ehéº [bouche], adj. : hav'g faulty teeth
, (i.e. of horses, not showing age-marks
well). #-ehanee = malechance.
malchus* [M., whose ear Peter cut off],
m.: =, short sword ; confessional (hav'g
but one window). •
mal-complaisant* [mal, complaisant l,
adj. : unobliging, uncivil, not affable.
-content* [content], adj. : =, dissatis-
fied (esp. with the government). -dentéº
maladresse
[dent], adj. : hav'g poor teeth (for indi- |
cating age). -disantº [dire], adj. :
slanderous. -donneº [mal donner, deal
, wrong], f. : misdeal (at cards).
mâle° [L. masculus], m. : male, mascu-
line ; manly : encens -, male incense (i.e.
, in drops).
mal-ebêteº [bête], f. : calking tool.
-eehan eeº [chance], f : poor chance.
-édiction * [L. -edictio], f : = (curse ;
imprecation). #-efuim º [ faim],f. : sharp
hunger. -éfiee [L. -eficium (facere, do)],
m. : witchcraft. -éfieiéº [l. L. -eficiatus
(facere, do)], adj. : bewitched. -éfique*
[L. -eficus], adj. : baneful, malefic.
l-ementº [mal, bad], adv. : banefully.
f-emortº [mort], f : tragic death. #-en-
com breº [encombre], m. : encumbrance,
embarrassment. f-eneontre* [encon-
tre], m.,.f : accident, mishap. -eneontreu-
sementº [-encontreux], adv. : unluckily.
· Ina-lignementº,
malitorne
-eneontreuœ *, =euse [-encontre], adj. :
ill-timed, unlucky. f-enginº [engin],
m. : trickery. -en-poiniº, adv. : in a
bad fix, in a sorry plight. -entenduº
[mal entendre], m. : bad understanding,
ill-will, unfriendly attitude. f-epesteº
[peste], interj. : plague take it! f-epeurº
[peur], f : great fear. f-etôte, etc.,
see -tôte, etc. f.-êtreº or f-être, m. :
bad condition. #-évoleº [L. -evolus
(vella, wish)], adj. : malevolent, ill-dis-
posed. #-façon* [façon], f : botchwork,
poor work ; unfair profits (on work done).
fma1-faire* [mal, faire], intr. : do ill.
f-faisanee" [ faisant], f : malfeasance.
-faisantº, adj. : evil-doing, mischievous.
-faiteur*, =tri ee [L. malefactor, evil-
doer], m., f : malefactor. -famé, see
jamé. -graeieusement* [-gracieux],
adv. : ungraciously, rudely. -gra eieuac,
=euse [gracieux l, adj. : ungracious, un-
civil. -gré* [gré], prep. : in spite of.
malhabi-leº [mal, habile], adj. : un-
skillful. -1ement", adv. : clumsily.
-leté*, f : unskillfulness.
malheur* [mal, heur], m. : misfortune,
bad luck : porter -, bring bad luck ; c'est
un , that is LUU bad ; joueur de -, un-
lucky player.
malheure, in à la-, untimely (see heure).
malheu-reusementº, adv. : unfortu-
nately. |-reux*, =euse [-r], adj. : un-
fortunate ; unhappy; miserable ; needy ;
unlucky. 1
malhonnê-te [mal, honnête], adj. : dis-
honest : impolite. -tementº, adv. : dis-
honestly; rudely. -teté º, f : dishon-
esty ; impoliteness.
mali-ee* [L. -tia], f : = (active ill-
will ; spite ; meanness); roguishness.
-eieusement* [-cieux], adv. : malicious-
ly; spitefully. -eieux*, =euse [L.-tio-
Sus], adj. : malicious ; roguish ; spiteful.
adv. : malignantly.
-lignité* [L. -lignitas], f : malignity ;
animosity; virulence. ll-lin*, =igne,
or I.f=ine [L. -lignus], adj. : malign
(malicious, mischievous ; pernicious); ro-
guish; acute; shrewd : l'enfant -, Cupid,
love ; ce n'est pas -, that isn't very
Smart.
2.maline° [L. -lina (?)], f : spring-tide,
rising tide.
malines" [town M. in Flanders], f :
MECHLIN lace.
malingre* [? prop. name], adj. : sickly,
puny.
maHintentionné º [mal, intentionné],
adj. : evil-minded.
malique" [L. malum, apple], adj. : acide
-, malic acid.
finalitorneº [maritorne], m., f. : un-
malle
gainly person. mal-jugé [juger], m.:
erroneous judgment. @ r
malle [OHG. malaha, bag], f. : trunk ;
peddler's pack ; saddle-bag ; MAIL-pouch ;
mail-service : faire (#trousser) sa —, pack
one's trunk ; --poste, mailcoach.
maIlé - abilité ", f. : malleableness.
-able* [L. -are, beat (malleus, hammer)],
adj. : malleable (capable of being ham-
mered without breaking ; fig. pliant).
-oleº [L. -olus, little hammer], f : mal-
leolus (pointed bone at side of ankle).
malle-poste, see malle. -tierº, =ière
[malle], m., f : trunk-maker or seller.
mallette* [malle], f. : little trunk ;
shepherd's-purse (plant). mallier*
[malle], m. : post-horse ; mail-carrier.
mal-mEner* [mal, menerl, tr. : use
roughly; maltreat. -9tru° [p. L.* male-
astrucum, lit. ill-STARRED], adj. : (fam.)
hard up ; faring ill ; coarse ; m. : boor.
Malouines, f. : Falkland Islands (in
South Atlantic). -
mal-peigné* [mal, peigner], adj. : un-
kempt, untidy. f-plaisantº [mal, plai-
Sant], adj. : unpleasant.
malpro-preº [mal, propre], adj. : im-
proper, unfit, unusual ; untidy, slovenly ;
m.,f : dirty, squalid person. -prementº,
adv. : slovenly. -prEtéº, f : untidiness.
#mal-sage* [mal, sage], adj. : unwise.
-sain º, =aine [mal, sain], adj. : un-
SOUND ; unhealthful ; injurious ; danger-
ous. -séantº [mal, séant], adj. : unbe-
coming, unseemly. -sEmé" [mal, semer],
adj. : andouillérs -s, ill-matched antlers
(one hav'g more prongs than the other).
f-sentantº [mal, sentir], adj. : hav'g
bad opinions or views, esp. in religion ;
infidelic. -sonnant* [mal, sonnant],
adj. : ill-sounding, offensive (to the ears
or to the opinions). . -
maltº [Eng.], m. : = (grain germinated
artificially in brewing).
#maltalentº [mal, talent], m. :
grudge.
malterº [malt], tr. : malt, make sprout
artificially. -
maltheº [L., Gr. -tha, tar], f : maltha,
mineral pitch. $
maltô-teº [mal, OFr. tolte, tax], f. : ex-
tortionate tax ; tax-levy ; tax-assessors ;
revenue-office ; revenue cutter. #-tier 16,
=ière, m. : assessor of revenues ; f. : as-
sessor's Wife.
maltraiterº [mal, traiter], tr. : mal-
treat, misuse. º
malva eées" [L.-ceus (malva, MALLOW)],
f. pl. : malvaceae (mallow family of plants).
malveil-lanee*, f. : malevolence.
|-lant [mal, OFr. veuillant (vouloir)],
adj. : malevolent, ill-willed.
ill-Will,
405
malver-sation º, f : = (misconduct,
·esp. in public office). |-serº lL. -sari,
act badly], intr. : be fraudulent esp. in
office).
malvoisie* [town M.], m. :
MALMSEY (sweet wine).
malvouluº [mal, vouloir], adj. : (rare)
unfriendly, disliked. .
mamanvº [echoic], f. : mama, mamma.
fmamei = mammée. -
ma-melle° [L. mamilla, dim. of mamma,
breast], f : mammilla (teat ; breast ; nip-
ple ; nipple-like object); each side of a
cloven hoof; each half of saddlebow over
the withers : arbre aux —s, St. Domingo
apricot-tree ; - blanche, brune, rayée,
kinds of mushrooms. -melon º, m. : =,
nipple proper (dug ; teat, pap) ; mamelon
(rounded hillock); papilla ; tubercle. -me-
loxiné" [-melon], adj. : hav'g papilli,
mammilated. f-meluº, adj. : hav'g large
breasts, full-breasted. #
mameluk* -louk [fr. Ar., slave], m. :
Mameluke (soldier of a famous corps of
Egyptian cavalry): - de la garde, cavalry-
man of Napoleon I ; extreme partisan.
mam-miliaire* [L. -millaris (-ma,
teat)], adj. : mammillary, hav'g tubercles.
-maire" [L. -ma], adj. : mammary.
mamméeº [Sp. mamey infl. by L. mam-
ma, teat], m. : St. Domingo apricot-tree.
mammifère* [L. mamma, teat, ferre,
BEAR], adj. : mammifer, mammal.
mammouth " [fr. Russ.], m. : mammoth
(extinct elephant). •
mamour* or m'amour [mon amour,
my love], m. : (fam.) caresses.
mamantº [OFr. -noir, reMAIN], m. : (old)
villager ; (nou) peasant ; boor.
maneE-nilleº [Sp. manzanilla, little
apple], f : manchineel or upas apple.
-nillierº, m. : manchineel tree, poison-
tree.
Man ehe (la), f. : English channel.
I.Inam-ehe° [L. mamica (manus, hand)],
f. : sleeve ; bag seine ; arm, channel ; #wing
of an army : donner la (bonne) -, give a
tip, fee ; être — à —, be even ; — d'Hip-
pocrate, filtering cloth ; du temps qu'on se
mouchait sur sa -, in the olden time.
2.man-ehe° [p. L.*manicus], m. : handle:
- d'une charrue, plough-tail ; — d'un
violon, finger-board of a violin ; savoir son
—, know how to play ; jeter le — après la
cognée, give up in despair ; branler au -,
or dans le -, be irresolute. I.-eheronv*
[2.-chel, m. : plough-handle, tail. 2.f-ehe-
manche
malvasia,
«-m--
· ron,*, m. : upper sleeve (of women's
dress). -ehette*, f. : cuff ; ruffle ;
wristlet; gaiter ; marginal note , padding
(of chair back); red mark (fr. tight grasp);
circular loaf : — de la Vierge, bear-bind
y
manchot
406
(plant). -ehon*, m. : muff (for hands);
cylinder of glass ; coupler receiving a
tube at each end.
manehot°, =ote [OFr. manc, L. mancus,
maimed], adj. : one-armed , one-handed ;
awkward ; m., f : cripple (lacking a hand);
m. : penguin (diving bird).
man eipation * [L. -tio (manus, hand,
capere, take)], f : = (sale and purchase
in legal form).
mandant*, =ante [-der], m., f : em-
ployer. -
manda-rinº [Port. (? Skt. mandalin,
counselor)], m. : = (Chinese official): tuer
le —, enrich one's self at whatever sacri-
fice to others ; (canard) -, Asiatic duck.
-rinatº, m. : mandarinate (office, etc.,
of a mandarin). -rineº, f. : mandarin
(orange). -rinierº [-rine], m. : manda-
rin-tree. -rinisme*, m. : Chinese sys-
tem (of electing officials).
manda-t* [L. -tum, order (manus dare,
commit to one's hands)], m. : mandate
(commission warrant ; order ; rescript of
the Pope ordering a benefice); mandat,
draft (of money). -taire [L. -tarius],
m., f. : mandatory, agont : du pcuplé,
the people's representative. -terº, tr. :
draw, sign a check or draft for.
mande* [manne, clothes - basket], f :
(dial.) MAUND, large basket (esp. for pipe-
clay).
man-dement*, m. : command ; order,
charge (of bishop to his clergy). |-der°
[L. -dare, give into one's hands (manus,
dare, give)], tr. : send word to ; send ; or-
der ; summon.
mandi-bulaire*, adj. : mandibular, of
the mandible. |-bule* [-bula], f : man-
dible (upper or lower part of bird's beak ;
jaws of insects); (fam.) jaW.
mandilleº [Sp. -dil (L. mantele, mantle,
napkin)],f.: ffootman's overcoat; wretched
garment.
mam-doline" [It. -dolino], f : =, man-
dolin. |-dore* [for pandore], f :
(old kind of lute with four strings): - lu-
thée, six-stringed madore.
mandragore* [L.-gorasl, f : MANDRAKE
: (magic plant). -
mandrErie" [-de], f : splitwillow ware.
mandril" [fr. Guinea], m. : mandrill
(snarling baboon).
mandrinº [? L. -dra, stall, pen], m. :
MANDREL (rod, cone or cylinder of various
forms, sizes and uses in machinery).
manducation* [L.-catio (-care, chew)],
f.: =, eating (esp. of emblems, or pascal
lamb). -
ma-néageº [OFr. maneier, act, perform],
m.: harbour work (loading or unloading
ships by sailors without extra pay).
maniable
|-nègeº [It. -neggio], m. : = (training .
of horses ; training place; horsemanship);
behaviour, MANNERS ; manœuvres, diplo-
macy ; power (of machinery): - par haut,
training to lcap ; - de guerre, training
for breaking suddenly into a gallop ; un
- de chevaux de bois, merry-go-round of
wooden horses. -négerº, tr. : train
(horses), manège. © •w
manes* [L. fr. OL. manus, good], m. (or
if) pl. : = (spirits of the dead).
manetº [?], m. : fish-net.
manette*[main],.f. : (dial.) handle, lever,
grip ; iron footing (on which to construct
masonry in water); cylindrical dibble (for
taking up a plant, root and all). ·
manga-nèse* [It. -nese (L. magnesia)],
m. : (old) peroxide of manganese ; (now)
magnesium.
man-geable*, adj. : eatable, edible.
-geaille*, f.: feed (for birds, domestic
animals). -geantº, adj. : eating. ll-ger°
[L. -ducăre], tr. : eat ; devour ; consume,
use up : je le mangerais, I could eat him

(i.e. he looks so fine); - le pain des anges,
or (fam.) - le bon Dieu, fake com-
munion ; - son blé en vert, or en herbe,
use money before it is earned ; spend in-
come in advance ; se - le nez, fight each
other fiercely ; (fam.) il y a à — et à boire,
(fig.) there is good and bad together ; (tit.
said of thick drink); — sur le pouce, eat
without sitting down ; écu changé, écu
mangé, When a gold-piece is changed it is
soon gone ; le cheval mange l'espace, the
horse covers distance rapidly; - des mots,
clip one's words ; - la vache enragée,
have a long run of hard luck ; se -, wear
out. 2.-ger*, m. : food ; feed : - des
viseaux, Guinea gourd. -gerie*, f : fex-
tortion, imposition ; (fam.) gormandizing.
-ge-toutº, m.,.f. : spendthrift; m. : green
peas or beans (to be eaten with pods).
-geur*, =euse, m., f. : (great) eater ;
prodigal ; — de pommes, Norman ; - de
grenouilles, Frenchman ; ( fam.) - de cru-
cifix, bigot ; - de petits enfants, bully,
fire-eater ; - de fourmis, ant-bear ; - de
cerises, oriole. -geureº, f. : feeding
ground (of wild boars); gnawed place
(from mice).
mam-gle* [Sp. fr. Malay], f : MAN-
GROVE (the fruit ; #the tree). -glierº
m. : mangrove tree.
mangous-tan [fr. Malay], m. : mangos-
teen (the tree ; #the fruit). I.-te", f..
mangosteen (fruit).
2.mangouste* [Sp.-gosta], f : mongoos
Snake-killing rat, cane-rat.
man-gue* [fr. Malay], f : mango, #|
like fruit. -guier º, m. : mango-tree.
ma-niable* [-nier], adj. : MANAGEABL
407
'handful'], m. : maniple (#o of a Roman
legion ; priest's ornamental band on left
arm); ingredient (in medicine); handle (to
cooking utensils). -pulerº, tr. : man-
ipulate (chemicals); ( fam.) tamper with.
-puleur", =euse [-puler], m., f : (fam.)
maniaque manquant
easy to handle ; flexible, yielding ; ready :
vent —, wind for manœuvres ; demi-
cercle —, less violent half of a whirlwind.
-niageº [-nier], m. : handling.
- mania-que* [l. L. -cus (L. mania, mad-
ness)], adj. or m., f. : maniac.
manich ordion* [l. L. (Gr. monôchor-| operator.
don, lit. one-chord instrument)], m. : mani- | fmanique = manicle.
chord, dumb spinet. manitouº [Am. Indian], m. : = (spirit ;
fetish): le grand -, the Supreme Being ;
( fam.) tin god. -
maniveauº [?], m. : (flat) willow basket
(for fruit).
maniveIleº [main (?, Germ'c well-,
manicle * [L. -cula (manus, hand)], f. :
hand-leather; lever, handle for working
heavy machinery.
fmanicorde = manichordion.
manie* [L. (Gr.) -nia, madness], f :
mania. • turri)], f. : crank ; handle.
ma-niementº, m. : handling, feeling ; | I.manne* [L. (Gr.) manna fr. Hebr], f :
management ; manipulation ; fingering, | manna : - de Briançon, larch-tree gum.
2.llmanne [dial. Ger.], f : clothes basket
(dial. Eng. MAUND, long basket for fish).
I.-quin *, m. : small hamper, dosser
(basket for the back); architectural fruit
lbasket : arbuste en —, shrub growing in
a basket. -
2.manne-quin* [Flem. maneken, little
man], m. : manikin (model of human body
for dressfitting, for studying anatomy,
playing of an instrument ; crackling (of
silk when handled) ; lumps of fat.
|-nier* [p. L. *-nizăre (L. -nus, hand)],
tr. : handle ; touch, feel of; manipulate ;
govern ; knead, mould ; MANAGE ; ex-
ploit : - le pavage (la toiture), repair the
paving (the roof). -nière* [OFr. -nier,
hand-made], f. : MANNER (method, mode ;
way of doing or speaking or acting ; style ;
conduct, manners) : de - ou d'autre, etc.); wooden horse (for studying gaits).
somehow or other; par - d'acquit, for | -quiner", tr. : make or fit on wooden
form's sake ; de - que, so that ; pl. : | figure : -quiné, ungainly, unnatural.
mannette" [2.manne], f : little hamper.
mano-cage* [-quer], m. : bundling (of
tobacco leaves).
manœu-vre° -neu- [p. L. *manuopera
(L. manus, hand, opera, work)], f : MAN-
IPulation, working, handling (of tools ;
of ships ; of ropes ; of a deliberative
body); sheets and halliards, rigging; mak-
esp. manners : ( fam.) faire des -s, put
on airs. -niéréº [-nière], adj. : affected,
pretentious : un style —, affected style.
-niérerº [-nière], tr. : affect ; #intr. :
be affected. -niette", f : sponging
cloth (for wiping copper engravings).
-nieurº, =euse, m., f : handler, manager.
manifes-tant*, =ante, m., f. : (rare
Eng.) =. -tation* [L. -tatio], f : = ; | ing fast ; belaying of ropes ; manœuvre
public demonstration. I.-te* [L. -tus], | (movement of troops or of a fleet ; strate-
adj. : manifest, evident. 2.-teº, m. : | gy, scheming); m. : worker, labourer ;
manifesto ; declaration (of cargo). -te-
ment* [I.-te], adv. : plainly, manifestly.
|-ter* [L. -tare (manus, hand, fendre,
strike)], tr. : manifest (make plain or evi-
drudge : -s courantes, running rigging ;
-s dormantes, standing rigging ; (aide-)
-, mason's assistant. -vrerº, tr. :
manipulate, work, run ; intr. : manœuvre,
dent ; show).
mani-gan eeº [?], f :
handed move, sly trick.
(fam.) fix, machinate.
fmaniguetteº [Sp. malagueta (?)], f :
Tobasco #ppº
manilleº [Sp. malilla], f : = (privi-
leged card differing in different games ;
game where the ten is highest).
manîment = maniement.
maniocº, m., or =oque, f : =, sweet
cassava (shrub).
mani-pulaire* [L.-pularis], adj. : of a
maniple, manipular; m. : manipular chief.
-pulateur*, =triee [-puler], m., f :
make evolutions, drill ; scheme, make
strategic moves. -vrier º, =ière, m.,
ſ : manœuvrer, strategist ; skilful sailor.
ma-noir* [OFr. (L. -nere) REMAIN], m.:
manor(-house); abode.
manomètre" [Gr. manôs, thin, métron,
measure], m. : manometer (for measuring
gases and vapours). -
mano-que* [main], f : bundle (of leaf-
tobacco); skein. -querº, tr. : bundle.
fmanotte, see menotte.
manouvrierº, =ière [-nœuvre], m., f :
day-labourer.
man-quantº, =ante, adj. : missing,
lacking; m., f : absentee. man-que*,
(fam.) under-
-gan eerº, tr. :
manipulator (handler, operator ; tele-| m. : lack, want, something missing; mis-
graphic transmitter). -pulation" [-pu-| step (of horses): (par) - de, for lack of.
ler], f. : =. |-puleº [L. -pulus, lit.
-quementº, m. : failure, short-comings ;
408 mansard
lack. |-quer° [It. -care (L. -cus,
maimed)], intr. : fail, be missing ; be lack-
ing; be in want ; be absent ; owe ; miss ;
tr. : fail in ; lose : — la balle belle, miss a
good ball (at tennis); (fig.) la - belle,
lose a good chance ; - le coche, miss the
train ; (fig.) miss an opportunity , un
mariage -qué, an unlucky marriage ;
— (au respect qu'on doit) à quelqu'un,
offend any one ; be short in one's duty ; -
à sa parole, break one's promise ; poète
-qué, failure as a poet.
man-sard * [?], m. : (dial.) ring dove.
man-sardeº [architect Mansard], f :
mansard (hipped curb roof; garret room);
roof-window; top (of a marquee tent).
-sardé*, adj. : étage -, story, rooms in
the roof ; chambre — e, room with hipped
ceiling.
I.maſnse = mense.
2.man-seº [l. L. -sus (L. manere, RE-
MAIN)], m. : =, landholder's house and
land. -sion* [L. -sio, inn ; night quar-
ters], f. : = (one of the 28 positions oc-
cupied by the moon in its course); posi-
tion of a star; place (of a scene, in the
mediaeval theatre). -
mansuétude* [L. -do (man-suescere,
accustom to the hand, make tame)], f :
gentleness. |
I.mante" [Gr. -tis, soothsayer], f. : man-
tis : - religieuse, praying insect ; -s de
mer, squills.
2.man-te* [Prov. -ta], f : cape (with
hood); mourning veil. |-teau° [p. L.
*-tellum, dim. of L. -tum, because it
covered the hands (MANUS) only], m. :
MANTLE (loose sleeveless cloak ; robe ;
mantel, facing of fireplace ; tunic of
ascidians ; flap or fold of mollusks ; (her.)
mantling ; back and folded wings when of
distinct colour as in some gulls ; covering
in general ; pretence); soffit drapery :
sous le — de cheminée, confidentially ; —
court, or petit -, clergyman's walking
cloak ; rôle à —, role of rich stingy man ;
jouer les -x, play the rich man's part ;
- bleu, glaucous gull ; - d'armes, cover
for firearms ; garder les -x (alluding
to the stoning of St. Stephen), support
others in meanness. -teler*, tr. : (old)
cover with mantle ; (nou) mantelé, =,
having angles of the field cut off : cor-
meille mantelé, black-mantled daw. -te-
letº, m. : = (mantelletta ; cape ; cat-
castle); saddle of harness ; port-lid.
f-telineº, f : little cape (worn by coun-
try women). -telure º, f : mantle (col-
our on the back differing fr. that on sides
and belly). -tilleº [Sp. -tilla], f : man-
tilla (light cloak or head covering, esp. of
Spanish women).
marasquin
ma-nuel*, =elle [L. -nualis (-nus,
hand)], adj. : manual ; m. : manual, hand-
book ; wine bucket (with handle); lever
(for working cannon). -nuellementº,
adv. : manually.
manufae-ture* [l. L. -tura, making by
hand], f. : = (thing made by industrial
arts ; mill, manufactory). -turerº, tr. :
manufacture. -turier, =ière, m., f. :
manufacturer ; adj. : manufacturing.
manu-mission* [L. -missio (manus,
hand, mittere, send)], f. : =, setting free.
-seritº, =ite [L.-scriptus, hand-written],
adj. or m. : manuscript. -tention *
[L. -tentio, holding with the hand], f. :
fMAINTENANCE ; handling, managing ; ma-
nipulation : la - de la farine, the knead-
ing of flour ; (le bâtiment de) la —, bake- .
house (for army).
mappemonde* [l. L. mappa mundi], f. :
map of the world.
ma-que [ak. to Sp. matar, kill], f. : (old)
war club ; (now) beetle, brake (for beating
hemp). f-quer*, tr. : (dial.) break
(hemp, flax, etc).
maque-reau*, =elle [? ak. to L. ma-
cula, spot, or Flem. makelaar, broker ;
courtier], m. : MACKEREL (fish ; m., f. :
Eng. mackerel, pimp; pander, go-between).
-rellage*, m. : panderism. -
maquette " [It. macchietta (dim. of
macchia, spot)], f : small model ; rough
sketch. , -
maqui-gnon*, =onne [? Flem.makelen,
to trade], m., f. : horse-dealer; sharper ;
jobber; match-maker. -gnonnageº
[-gnonner], m. : trading; trickery. -gnon-
nerº, tr. : bishop, trim up (horses for
sale) ; (fig.) - un mariage, manage, ef-
fect a marriage.
maquil-lageº, m. : prinking. -lerº
[?], tr. : paint and powder; make up (for
the stage); (slang) +work.
maquilleurº [ak. to maquereau], m. :
(mackerel) fishing smack.
maquis, see makis.
maraboutº [Port. -buto.fr. Ar.], m. : =
(Mohammedan preacher ; marabou stork,
or feather from it ; fine gauze ribbon);
little mosque ; coffeepot (rounded like the
cupola of a mosque). - -
fmarager*, =ère or , maraîeher,
=ère, m., f : vegetable gardener; adj. :
good for vegetables. |maraisº [Germ'c
marisk], m. : MARSH, miry land ; garden
land : - Salant, saltpits, where sea-
Water is evaporated for salt ; se sauver
par les -, escape the best one can.
marasme* [Gr. -smôs, wiltingl, m. :
marasmus, Wasting away ; languor.
maras-quinº [It. -chino (marasca, bitter
cherry)], m. : maraschino, cherry cordial.
marâtre
marâtre° [p. L. *matrastra fr. L. mater,
MOTHER (like poetASTER)], f. : stepmother.
· marau-d*, I.=aude [?], m., f : scamp,
jade. -dage" [-derl, m. : ravaging.
f-daille º, f. : rabble. 2.-marau-deº,
f : pillage, plunder, marauding. -derº
[-de], intr. : maraud (pillage, rove and
steal, plunder in the field) ; tr. : steal
fr. fields. f-derieº, f. : marauding.
-deur", =euse [-der], m., f : marauder.
mar-bre° [L. -mor], m. : MARBLE (hard
metamorphosed limestone ; object made of
| marble ; printer's imposing stone) ; marble
paste, stucco ; marbling, veining , palette,
stone for grinding colours ; slab ; block (of
steel, etc., resembling marble); table (used
as stage, inthe Palace of Justice at Paris):
— du gouvernail, barrel or drum of the
steering wheel. -brerº, tr. : marble,
vein like marble : (part. as noun) le mar-
bré, veiny Pyrenees spar; kind of gecko ;
kind of mushroom ; la marbrée, lamprey.
-brErie" [-brer], f. : marble business, or
works. -breurº, =euse [-brer], m., f :
(paper) marbler. -brierº, m. : marble-
cutter or polisher or quarry-man ; marbler
(maker ôf imitation marble). -brière º,
f : marble-quarry. -brureº, f. : mar-
bling, veining.
· I.marcº [Germ'c], m. : mark (8 oz. weight;
coin): être payé au — la livre, or au -
le franc, be paid so much on the pound, on
- the franc. •
2.marc [-cher], m. : pumice (fr. pressed
apples, grapes, etc.); dregs ; residue.
marcassimº [?], m. : wild boar-pig,
· grice. -
marcassiteº [Ar.], f. : marcasite, white
pyrites.
fmar-cation º [-quer], f : demarcation.
mareelineº [?], f : =, silk fabric for
linings, sarcenet. -
marees-eeneeº, f : decay. |-eentº
[L. -cere, wither], adj. : withering. -ei-
bleº [L. -cibilis], adj. : liable to wither.
marehageº [-cher], m. : working (of
clay). "
mar ehan-d°, =ande [p. L. *mercatans
· (L. mercări)], m., f. : merchant (trader,
dealer ; storekeeper) ; customer ; bidder ;
buyer ; adj. : merchant : -e publique,
Woman running a shop ; (slang) - de
Soupe, boarding-house keeper ; être mau-
vais -, not to profit ; —e des quatre
saisons, market-woman ; prix —, cost
price ; café fin -, fine medium-grade
coffee. -dage* [-der], m. : bargaining.
-der*, tr. : cheapen; haggle over; bar-
gain for : (fam.) - quelqu'un, jew one
down; ouvrier -dé, cheap workman ; —
à faire quelque chose, hesitate about
doing a thing. -deurº, =euse [-der],
409
m., f. : haggler, bargainer ; cheap la-
bourer. -dise*, f : =, goods ; com-
merce, trade : il faut savoir faire valoir
sa -, one must know how to show up his
wares ; étaler, déployer, pour faire valoir
sa -, put things in the best light ; bien
débiter sa -, be a good salesman ; ( fig.)
make one's words count ; le pavillon couvre
la -, the flag protects the ship fr. in-
spection by any man-of-war; ( fam.) the
husband's name hides the wife's fault.
marécage
mar-ehantº [-cher], adj. : moving,
marching. I.-eheº [-cher], f : step ;
track ; mud ; pedal ; rung ; treadle ;
Walking; marching; march ; moving ;
progress ; course ; process of colouring.
2.mareheº [Germ'c marca], f : frontier
country, borderland.
marehé° [L. mercătus], " m. : MARKET ;
agreement ; bargain ; purchase ; sale ;
marketing; market-place ; state of trade :
faire bon -, sell cheap ; à bon -, cheap ;
, - au comptant, cash deal ; - à terme,
time deal ; — à prime, time deal with a
forfeit ; par-dessus le -, to boot, extra ;
- clefs en main, (sc. contract to be filled
by a certain date and) the keys in hand ;
mettre à quelqu'un le - à la main, offer
to let one out of his agreement.
marehe-palierº, pl. -s-- [I.palier],
f : stair landing. -pied [marcher, pied,
FOOT], m. : step ; foot-rest; foot-brace ;
foot-ropes ; step-ladder ; stepping-stone ;
tOW-path. -
mar-eherº [unc. orig. ; oldest sense is
"trample"], tr. : pug, work (clay, leather);
intr. : step ; walk ; march ; go; progress,
proceed ; m. : gait, marching, moving.
-ehette* [I.-che], f : trigger (of bird-
trap). -eh eurº, =euse, m. : clay-mixer, .
temperer, pugger ; m., f. : walker, goer ;
f. : supernumerary (in a ballet) ; (lou)
prostitute. -ehoirº, m. : clay pit, mix-
ing place. -ehureº, f : starting (of the
treadles in weaving).
marcot-tage* [-ter], m. : layering.
ll-teº [? àk. to L. mergus, vine-layer
(mergere, dive)], f : layer. -terº, tr. : .
layer.
imardelle, see margelle. -
I.mardi° [L. Martis dies, Mars' day], m. :
Tuesday: - gras, last day of the carnival,
Shrove Tuesday; — saint, Tuesday before
Easter.
2.mardiº [disguised oath: mère de Dieu],
interj. : good heavens ! .
mare* [?ak.to Goth. marei, sea], f : pool,
pond. maréage* [O. Fr. mareier, sail],
m.: sailor's contract, hiring agreement.
maré-cageº [marais], m. : marsh, bog-
land. -cageuxº, =euse, adj. : swampy;
marsh. ' •
4 l0
Inaré-ehal*,=ale, m.pl. =aux [Germ'c
marah-scale, horse-servant], m. : (old)
groom ; then master of the royal stables ;
(now) horse-shoer ; MARSHAL (officer in
charge of horses ; cavalry officer; field-
marshal; marshal of France);.f. : marshal's
wife ; m. : click-beetle, elater ; red-start
(bird): — des logis, cavalry sergeant (who
sees to lodgings); - ferrant, blackSmith;
le tribunal des maréchaux, the court of
honour (established to settle points of
honour and prevent duels). -ehalatº,
m. : marshalcy. -ehalerieº, f : black-
smithing. -ehaussée*, f. : (old) moun-
ted police ; (now) (jurisdiction of the)
court of honour (to prevent duels).
marée* [mer],.f. : tide ; fresh seafish: -
qui porte au vent, wind-tide; comme - en
carême, like fish in Lent, i.e. opportune ;
port de toute —, deep-water port.
marelle* [méreau], f. : (old) counter ;
(now) hopscotch ; hopscotch diagram.
maréo-graphe* or -mètre [marée, Gr.
gráphein, write ; métron, measure], m. :
mareograph, recording tidegage. mare-
yeur", =euse [marée, seafish], m., f :
fish-dealer.
#marfil = morfil.
margajatº [Brazil], m. : aboriginal (of
Brazil), or his language ; odd character ;
poor devil.
marga-rineº [Gr. -ron, white of pearl],
f.: =, fatty organic compound. -rique*
[fr. Gr.], adj. : margaric, pearly white.
margay -gai [Brazil], m. : = (striped wild
cat).
mar-ge* [L. -go], f : MARGIN (border ;
scope, latitude); tympan sheet (of paper
in printing). -gelle° [dim. of L. -go,
brink],f. : well-curb. -geoir* [-ger], m. :
bocca-stopper, damper (of glass furnaces).
-gerº, tr. : close (with damper) ; place
(ôn the tympan sheet, for printing).
-geur", =euse [-ger], m., f : compositor
(who makes ready for printing) ; damper-
man (in glass works). -ginalº, pl.
=aux [L. -go], adj. : =, on the border.
-ginelle* [L. -go], f : marginella (mol-
lüsk hav'g swollen margins). -giné"
[L. -go], adj. : marginate, hav'g distinct
border. -ginerº [L. -go], tr. : annote
on margin. '
margotas" [?], m. : flat-boat.
margoter" [?], intr. : croon, call (as a
quail just before whistling loud).
margotinº [woman Margot, MARGARET],
m. : fagot, bundle; strands (for fish-lines).
margouiller [? ak.to marne], tr. : (dial.)
fsoil, make dirty.
margouilletº [? Prov. -gouil, spindle],
m. : thimble (wooden ring for ropes to run
through).
maréchal
marionnette
margouillis [-ller], m. : (lou) puddle,
sludge : laisser dans le -, leave in the
lurch.
margouletteº [dial.], f. : (low) jaw.
margousierº [?], m. : China lilac.
mar-graveº [Ger. mark-graf, lit. count
of a march], m. : =, nobleman.
viatº, m. : margravate, rank or realm of
a margraVe.
marguerite* [L. -garita, Gr. -garites,
pearl], f. : = (Easter-daisy fr. its white-
ness, double chrysanthemum; aster); pearl;
first white hairs (of a horse becoming old);
messenger (rope for hauling a cable).
marguil-lerie*, f. : church-warden's
post. -lier* [l. L. matricularius, regis- .
trer], m. : church trustee, or official :
( fam.) une marguillière, warden's wife.
ma-ri° [L. -ritus (mas, MALE)], m. : hus-
band: - commode, conniving husband; en
puissance de -, subject to a husband,
under coverture. -riable*, adj. : mar-
riageable. -riage*, m. : marriage (wed-
lock, matrimony; close union, uniting of
things ; king and queen at cards) : - de
conscience, private marriage ; - in extre-
mis, deathbed marriage; - à la gaumine,
a Gaumin wedding (i.e. without a bene-
diction). |-rier [L. -ritare (infl. by Fr.
-ri)], tr. : MARRY (join, give in wedlock ;
unite closely): se -, marry, be married,
wed; en âge de se -, old enough to marry;
le marié, the bridegroom ; la mariée, the
bride ; se plaindre que la mariée est trop
belle, find fault with a good bargain.
fmarie-salope, see salope. .
marieur*, =euse [-rier], m., f : match-
maker ; m. : (rare) one about to marry.
mari-n, =ine [L. -nus], adj. : marine (of
the sea; m. : mariner ; seaman ; f : fsea-
shore ; things of the sea ; sea interests ;
naval forces ; sea-piece, sea-picture) ;
smell of the sea : avoir le pied -, be on
one's sea-legs ; femme de -, femme de
chagrin, sailor's wife is a worrying wife.
-nadeº [-ner], f. : = (highly flavoured
vinegar or pickle ; pickled meat ; food
soused in spiced liquor). I.-néº, adj. :
sea-damaged. 2.-néº, adj. : (her.) =,
ending in a fish tail. -nerº, tr. : $
nate, souse (in spiced liquor) ; pickle.
maringote* [?], f : light carriage (with
shifting seats).
maringouinº [Brazil], m. :
woodcock.
marinierº, =ière [-rin], adj. : marine ;
m. : bargeman ; sailor; steamboat-hand ;
ſ. : swimming sailor-fashion.
marionnette º [Marion (dim. of Marie)],
·f. : =, puppet ; image ; bobbin : les -8,
drumming (as signal that military punish-
ments are being executed).
mosquito ;
-gra-
marisque
marisque* [L. -scal, f : large fig ;
tumOur.
marita-lº, pl. =aux [L. -lis (maritus,
husband)], adj. : =, matrimonial. -le-
mentº, adv. : like a husband.
maritimeº [L. -mus (mare, sea)], adj. :
=, of the sea.
maritorneº [girl Maritornes in Don
Quixote], f : ill-shaped or untidy woman.
marivau-dage" [fine writer Marivaux],
m. : affected, over-nice style. -derº,
intr. : be very nice, be gallant.
marjolaine* [l. L. -jorana], f : sweet
marjoram. -
fmarjolet* [OFr. mariole, statue of
Virgin MARY], m. : fop.
marliº [?], m. : thread gauze ; orna-
mented border, rim (of a plate).
fmarlin = merlin.
#marmailleº [ak. to marmot], f. : (fam.)
lot of brats.
marmEladeº [Sp. mermelada, quince
jelly (L. meli-melum, honey-apple, quince)],
f : marmalade, preserved fruit, jam; Over-
cooked meat, fish, etc.
marmenteauº [OFr. mairment, antlers],
adj. or m. : (bois) —, reserved forest.
marmi-teº [?], f : pot; melting pot: -
de Papin, boiler for raising water above
100° C.: la — est renversée, the dinner
did not take place (when one expected to
dine) ; they do not entertain any more in
that house ; écumeur de -s, sponger.
f-tée º, f. : (dial.) potful. -teuoc*,
=euse [old : faire le marmite, play the
saint], adj. : fwheedling ; miserable ; m. :
poor devil. -tonº,=onne, m.,f. : kitchen
drudge : (humor.) la marmitonne.
fmarmonnerº [? echoic], tr. : mutter.
marmoréen*, =enne [L. -reus], adj. :
marmorean, like marble.
mar-mot*, I.=otte [ak. to 2.-motte], m.,
ſ : monkey ; (nou) little child ; f : little
girl ; puppet : croquer le -, wait a long
time. -mottageº [-motter], m. : mum-
bling, muttering. 2.-motteº [?], f. : (old)
squirrel-monkey ; (now) marmot, wood-
chuck ; matchtube ; head-dress (made of
knotted handkerchief): — de voyage, trunk
(hav'g two parts which fit into each other).
-motterº [? echoic], tr. : mutter. -mot-
teurº, =euse [-motter], m.,f. : mumbler,
mutterer. -mouset* [?], m. : marmoset
(monkey ; fugly fellow); little boy ; little
man ; and iron ; grotesque figure.
I.fmarnage, see maronage.
2.mar-nage* [-ner], m. : fertilizing (with
marl). -Iie° [p. L. *margula (L. marga)l,
f : MARL. I.-nerº, tr. : manure, fertilize
with marl.
2.marner" [?], intr. :
rise above high-
Water mark. -
41l
mar-nEronº [-nière], m. : marl digger.
marquis
-neux º, =euse [-ne], adj. : marly.
-nière* [-ne], f : marlpit.
maronage* [mairain], m. : cutting of
clapboards. -
maronnerº [? ak. to marmotter], intr. :
mutter.
I.maroquinº [?], m. : guy (rope to sup-
port tackle).
2.maro-quimº [country Maroc, Morocco],
m. : morocco leather. -quinage* [-qui-
ner], m. : curing, preparing. -quiner",
tr. : morocco, make into imitation morocco
leather. -quinerie", f : morocco leather
business, or factory. -quinier", m. :
morocco dealer. •
marotiqueº [French poet Marot], adj. :
style —, style full of archaic words. "
marotte* [pet name for Marie], f. : (old,
dial.) little girl; hobby, whim; fool's cap.
marouflageº [ fler], m. : lining (with
paste). " •
I.maroufleº [? ak. to maraua |, m. : im-
pudent boor. .
2.marou-fleº [?], f : picture glue or
paste. -fler", tr. : line (with paste).
marprimeº [?], f : punch (for canvas).
mar-quant" [-quer], adj. : striking; pe-
culiar : la (carte) -e, the winning card
(that secures points for holder of it).
I.-que* [-quer], f : MARK (visible sign ;
stigma; brand; trade-mark; owner's mark;
badge, check mark; age mark) ; counter ;
pock-mark; birth-mark : - de feu, bright
red patch on skin; de première -, of best
quality ; — de théâtre, theatre ticket.
2.mar-que* [Prov. -ca (?)], f. : lettres de
-, letters of marque, (old) state licence
to an individual to take justice into his
own hands ; (now) captain's commission.
mar-quer* [OFr. -cher fr. Germ'c], tr. :
MARK (put a sign on ; brand ; stigmatize ;
stamp; tally, record; note); trace out, lay
out ; intr.: leave a mark ; have marks (of
age) ; become distinguished : - un coup,
(in fencing) feign a blow ; des traits mar-
qués, features beginning to show age ; je
lui ai marqué que, I wrote to him, that ;
cela marquerait trop, that would attract
attention. -quEterº, čr. : speckle ;
checker : un parquet marqueté, an inlaid
parquet. -queterie* [-queter], f : mar-
quetry, inlaid work. -quEteur" [-que-
ter], m. : inlayer. -quette" [Sp. -gueta],
j : cake of crude wax. -queur*,
=euse, m., f : marker. -
mar-quisº [Germ'c marka, border], m. :
= (ancient border chief ; nobleman next
below a duke) : vous donnez furieusement
dans le -, you try hard to be a marquis.
-quisatº, m. : marquisate (rank, title or
domain of marquis). -quise*, f :
412
(marchioness; parasol of about 1850 with
hinged handle); marquee; awning, canopy ;
stormdoor; kind of pear. -quoir", m. :
stamp ; tailor's rule.
marraine° [p. L. *matrana (L. mater,
MOTHER)], f. : god-mother; christener ;
SpOnsOr. - -
fmar-re° [L. -ra], f.: (dial.) hoe, weed-
hook. -rer*, tr. : (dial.) hoe.
#mar-ri* [OFr. -rir], adj. : troubled, sad.
t-risomº [OFr. -rir], m. or f : grief.
: marron º [?], m. : maroon (French chest-
nut ; the colour ; fire-cracker); curl tied
with ribbon ; lump (in flour; in mortar) ;
fsentinel's mark ; gilt-head (seafish); in-
decl. adj. : maroon. ©
2.marronvº, =onne [Sp. cimarron (cima,
summit)], adj. : runaway, become wild (cf.
Eng. maroon, runaway slave); m. : work
printed secretly ; stencil plate : cocher
(imprimeur) -, unlicensed coachman
(printer). · •
marronage = m07'07l0lge.
marron-nage" [2.marron], m. : wild-
ness (of MAROONS); clandestine printing,
or brokerage. I.-nerº [2.marron], tr. :
· print clandestinely. -
2.jmarron-nerº [marron], tr. : curl.
Emarraine
-nierº [marron, chestnut], m. : chestnut-
tree : — d'Inde, horse-chestnut tree.
· marrube" [L. -bium], m. : marrubium,
hoarhound: - aquatique, water hoarhound.
mars [L. Martius, of the god Mars], m. :
MARCH : cela vient comme - en carême,
that comes regularly, or apropos ; blé de
-, or les -, barley, oats, millet, etc,
marsaux° [L. mas salix, male willow],
m. : goat-willoW.
Marseillaise" [town Marseille], f. : =
(French national hymn). -
marsouinº [Frankish mar-swin, sea-
hog], m. : porpoise ; ugly man ; (naut.)
carline-knee.
marsupial", =ale, m. pl. =aux [L.
-pium, pouch], adj. : = ; m. pl. : marsu-
pialia (opossum, kangaroo, etc.); f : purse-
shaped medusa, nettlefish.
martagonvº [Sp.], m. : =, mountain lily.
· marte, see martre.
mar-teau° [p. L. *-tellus (L. -cus, heavy
hammer)], m. : hammer; doorknocker ;
hammerfish : - d'assiette, tamper ; —
à pointes, rough hammer for stone ; -
à bascule, steam hammer ; - pilon, go-
devil ; av0ir un c0up de -, be crack-
brained ; - des eaux et forêts, marking
| hammer (with raised figure for imprint-
ing trees to be saved). f-telº [-teler],
m. : mettre — en tête à quelqu'un, to har-
ass one. -tElageº [-teler], m. : ham-
mering (as means of marking trees ; of
castrating bulls). -tElerº, tr. : hammer:
masque
tête martelé, cracked head. -tEleurº
[-teler], m. : hammerer. -tElineº, f :
sculptor's hammer. -tellerie* [-teler],
f. : work-shop.
martial*, pl. =aux [L. -lis (god of war
Mars)], adj. : =, warlike ; #of iron.
martin-ehasseur [saint Martin], m. :
bee-martin.
I.martinetº [saint Martin], m. : martin-
swallow. .
2.mar-tinetº [-teau], m. : = (furling-line
on the leech of a sail ; " mizzen peak-hal-
yards ; scourge of thongs); tilt hammer ;
flat candle-stick ; sandstone (piece for
polishing marble). -
martingaleº [Prov. -tegalo (town Mar-
tegue)], f : = (chest strap, or a thing like
it ; lower stay ; dolphin striker ; doub-
ling in gambling); strip of leather on a
knapsack ; wench : fausse-, breast strap.
martin-pêeheur, pl. -s--s [saint
Martin], m. : king-fisher (bird). -see, pl.
-s--s [saint M.], m. : autumn pear.
martoire" [? ak. to -teau], m. : lock-
smith's hammer.
martreº [Germ'c (ak. to Ger. marder)],
m.: MARTEN ; bear-worm : — ziheline,
sable ; — de Canada, mink ; rendre -
p0ur renard, give as good as one gets.
mar-tyrº, I.=yre [l. L. (Gr. -tur, wit-
ness)], m., f : martyr : le commun des—s,
the mass for all the martyrs ; (fig.) être
comme le commun des -s, be of the com-
mon herd. 2.-tyreº [OFr. -tirie], m. :
martyrdom ; torment, suffering. -tyri-
ser* [l. L. -tyrizare], tr. : kill cruelly ;
(fig.) abuse, torment. -tyrologe [l. L.
-tyrologium], m. : register or book of
martyrs. -
marum" [L. (Gr. máron)], m. : cat-thyme.
mascaradeº [It. -cherata], f : MASQUE-
RADE.
mascaretº [Gascon], m.: eddy.
mascaron " [It. -ne], m. : mask (in archi-
tecture). -
mascotte [Prov. -co, witch], f. : (fam).
mascot (bringer of good luck).
maseulinº [L. -linus (mas, male)], adj. :
masculine : rime -e, masculine rhyme
(hav'g last syllable accented). -limité*,
f : masculinity, vigour.
I.mas-queº [It. -chera or -cara (? fr.
Ar.)], m. : mask (false face ; disguise ; '
blind ; masker , person in disguise ; cover,
protection ; guard ; mould or figure fr.
human face ; death-mask); head (in paint-
ing) ; face (of actor); complexion (as
symptom of disease); ugly face ; mask
flower. 2.-queº [? Prov. -co, witch], f :
naughty woman. -querº, tr. : mask
(disguise ; cover, hide ; protect, etc.);
fintr. : be masked ; pretend.
massacrant
massa-crant" [-crer], adj. : (rare lit.)
killing ; (fam.) humeur -e, awful temper.
|-ereº [OFr. macecle (?)], m. : = (whole-
sale slaughter of men, of wild game ;
deer's head); antlers and frontal bone ;
botch-work ; botcher ; quarry, dead game.
-ererº, tr. : kill indiscriminately, mas-
sacre ; botch. -ereur*, =euse [-crer],
m., f. : killer, ruthless slayer ; botcher.
massage* [2.masserl, m. : = (bed gym-
| nastics, kneading the muscles).
I.masseº [p. L. *mattea],.f. : MACE ; sledge-
hammer ; maul ; billiard cue ; big end of
a cue ; kind of mushroom : - d'eau, reed
Iſl3,06>. -
2.mas-se° [L. -sa], f : mass (lump; great
number, crowd ; quantity ; bulk ; whole);
fstake, pool (in betting); block of glass ;
cone for crystallising alum ; realty ; per-
sonal property ; capital stock ; reserve
fund ; chorus of voices, concert of instru-
ments : - de mise, sight (of a gun);
grande —, smoke-stack ; - active (pas-
sive), assets (liabilities); - de lumière,
touch-hole nipple. -seau*, m. : shingled
piece (of metal); piece of iron (made of
bits fused together in a carbon furnace).
-seletº [-seau], m. : little piece of iron.
-selotte*, f : head, waster (left on a
casting); nipple-piece (on gun).
fmassement, see massage.
mas-sepainº [It. marza-pane, paste-
breadl, m. : MARCHPANE, almond sweet-
cake. I.-ser [2.-se], tr. : mass ; fstake :
- les troupes, draw up the troops , un
massé, iron lump (at bottom of furnace);
plan massé, block or bulk plan (without
details). ,*
2.masser" [fr. Ar.], tr. : knead, rub,
MASSAGE.
3.mas-serº [-se, MACE], tr. : strike (a bil-
liard ball fr. above): un massé, a stroke
fr. above, a twist. -sette* [-se, MACE],
f. : hammer, mallet ; , reed mace : - à
, ressort, kind of mushroom.
masseur", =euse [2.-sser], m., f : =,
massagist.
I.massicot* [?], m. : =, litharge. 1
2.massicotº [inventor M.], m. : printer's
guillotine (for cutting paper).
massier* [-sse, mace], m. : mace-bearer.
mas-sif, =ive [-se, mass], adj. : massive ;
m. : group ; solid masonry ; wall ; pier ;
wedge. -sivementº, adv. : (rare) mass-
ively, solidly. *
massue* [-sse, mace], f : club ; kind of
cucumber; top of mushroom ; club-like
mollusk.
masti - e* [L. -chum, Gr. -che (-zein,
chew)], m. : mastic (gum ; cement).
-eage [-quer], m. : cemſenting. - C : ,-
tion * [L. -catio], f : =. -catoireº [L.
413
-care, masticate], adj. : masticatory, good
for chewing : un -, a masticatory, some-
thing to excite a flow of saliva. -ga-
dourº [Sp. -gador], m. : masticador,
champing bit. I.-querº, tr. : cement.
2.-querº [-cation], tr. : chew.
mastite [Gr. -stós, breast], f. : mastitis,
inflammation of the breast.
mastoe* [Ger. mast-ochs, fattening ox],
m. : (pop.) clumsy fellow. -
masto-d9nteº [Gr. odoûs, tooth], m. :
mastodon, fossil elephant. |-ideº [Gr.
eidés (mastôs, teat, eidos, form)], adj. :
mastoid, breast-like. -ïdien", =enne,
· adj. : of the mastoid process.
mastur-bationº [L. -batio (? manus,
hand, stuprare, defile)], f : =. -berº
[L. -bare], tr. : se -, commit self-abuse.
masulipatan " [town M. in India], m. :
calico.
masure° [p. L. mansilra (L. manère, re-
main)], f : hovel, Wretched house.
fmasurka, see mazurka.
I.mat* [Pers. châh mât, king is dead], in-
decl. adj. : check-mated (at chess); m. :
checkmate. 2.mat*, adj. : dull; un-
polished ; heavy : le -, unpolished spot ;
matted, thick place in lace ; pâte -e,
poorly raised, soggy pastry.
mâtº [Ger. mast], m. : shipmast ; pole :
- de perroquet (de beaupré; de misaine ;
d'artimon), top-mast (bowsprit ; fore-
mast ; mizzen-mast); - de cacatois, gal-
lant-mast ; - de hune, top-mast ; - à
pible, pole-mast ; - d'un brin, mast of
one piece : - jumelé, or reclampé, or
renforcé, fished, reinforced mast.
matadorº [Sp. * killerº], m. : = (chief
bull-fighter; high card at ombre and other
games).
mâtage" [-ter], m. : masting.
matamoreº [name Matamoros, MOOR-
killer in Sp. comedy], m. : boasting bully.
matasseº [It. -ssa (L., Gr. métaxa, raw
silk)], f. : skein. .
mata-ssimº [Sp. -chin fr. Ar.], m. :
(fcomic dancer with sword and shield ;
now, his dance); comic dancer. •
maté [Sp. maté, So. Am. word meaning
first the " gourd' fr. which one drank], m. :
=, Paraguay tea. -
mateau* [? -tasse], m. : package of silk.
matela-s [It. materasso (fr. Ar., ºbed')],
m. : MATTRESS ; padding, squab (of coaches).
-sserº, tr. : pad, stuff. -ssier", =ière,
m., f : mattress-maker. -
mate-lotº [ODutch, lit. bed-fellow, one
occupying bed in turnl, m. : sailor ; sailor
suit ; companion ship. -loteº, f :
(dish of fish stewed in wine and oil);
sailor-dance : à la —, sailor fashion.
I.ma-ter* [I.mat], tr. : checkmate; curb ;
mater
414
overcome. 2.-ter" [2.mat], tr. : make
dull; render dense or soggy.
mâterº [mât], tr. : mast; raise up like a
mast, toss up : - les avirons, toss the
oars up ; machine à -, sheers. mate-
reau* [mât], m. : little mast.
maté-rialiser" [L. -rialis, material],
tr. : materialise, regard as matter. -ria-
lisme" [L. -rialis], m. : materialism.
-rialiste " [L. -rialis], m., f. : mate-
rialist. -rialité º [L. -rialis], f : ma-
teriality, reality. -riauac* [pl. of OFr.
-rial; now -riel], m. pl. : building mate-
rial ; literary material. |-rielº, =elle
[L. -rialis (-ria, MATTER)], adj. : material,
not spiritual ; materialistic ; coarse ; dull ;
rude ; m. : material : faux -, forgery.
-riellement*, adv. : materially; grossly.
mater-nelº, =elle [L. -nus (mater,
MOTHER)], adj. : maternal. -nellementº,
adv. : maternally. -nité* [L. -nus,
motherly], f. : maternity ; maternity hos-
pital ; school of midwifery.
mâteur [mât], m. : MAST-maker. -
mathémati-eienº, =enne [L. -cus],
m., f : mathematician. Il-que* [L. -cus,
Gr. -kôs], adj. : mathematical ; #f. or.f. pl. :
mathematics. -quementº, adv. : mafhe-
matically.
matière* [L. -teria], f : MATTER (MA-
TERIAL ; substance); incentive, object ;
subject ; contents ; .. matters ; deed : -
médicale, materia medica ; (humor.) la
forme enfoncée en -, physical dominating
over the spiritual ; - d'un délit, criminal
act ; en - d'hommeur, in affairs of honour.
matin° [L. matutinus (Matuta, goddess
Dawn)], m. : morning ; adv. : in the morn-
· ing, early : du - au soir, all day ; one
day; de grand, or de bon -, very early.
mâtin°, =ine [p. L. *mansuetinus, sc.
canis, tamed dog (L. mansuescere, accus-
tom to the hand, tame)], m., f. : =, mas-
tiff-like dog ; scoundrel.
matinal*, pl. =aux [matin], adj. : =,
morning ; early ; up early (by chance).
mâtineau* [mâtin], m : little mastiff.
matinée* [matin], f. : morning (fr. dawn
till noon); =, afternoon entertainment.
mâtiner* [mâtin], tr. : cover (a female
dog): (by extens.) chien mâtiné, mongrel.
mati-nesº [-n], f pl. : matins, hour of
morning worship (originally just after
midnight ; now day before); prayer-book :
sonner les -, ring the matin bell ; étourdi
comme le premier coup de -, stupid as
one is when the matin bell rings. -neux º,
| =euse [-mal], adj. : early-rising (habit-
ually). -nier*, =ière [-n], adj. : of the
morning : l'étoile matinière, morning star.
| ma-tir* [mat, dull], tr. : MAT, deaden ;
frost ; smooth up (soldering). -titéº
mâter
mausolée
[mat], f : dullness (of a sound). -toirº
[-ter], m. : matting tool (to give metals a
dull look).
matoi-sº, =oise [slang fmate, thieves'
rendezvous], adj. : (fam.) cunning, sly ;
m., f. : foxy person. f-sement", adv. :
slyly. #-serie º, f. : trick.
maton* [ak. to mat, and dial. Ger. matte,
curds], m. : curdled milk; flake,tuft of wool;
little tuft on a rope ; lump in a pulp.
matouº [?], m. : tom-cat; rascal.
I.matras* [? Celt. -tara, javelin], m. :
heavy ironed dart (of hurling engine).
2.-tras [?], m. : matrass, glass retort.
ma-tricaireº [L. -trix, womb (the plant
m. was used to aid menstruation)], f : ma-
tricaria (herb of aster family). |-tri-ee*
[L. -trix], f. : matrix (womb ; formative
cells or substance producing teeth or hair,
or minerals ; mould ; concave or sunk die);
catalogue, roll : église -, primitive or
mother church ; couleurs -s, simple col-
ours (whence come the rest). -trieielº,
=elle, adj. : according to schedule : loyer
-, fixed price of hire or rent. -triculeº
[L. -tricula, little matrix], f : register,
enrollment, membership list ; matricula-
finn entry or cortifioatc. -triIIioI1lalº,
pl. =aux [L.-trimonialis (mater, mother)],
adj. : =. -trone* [L. -trona], f : ma-
tron ; midwife.
matteº [? ak. to dial. Ger. matte, curdled
milk], f. : matt, white metal (product of
the first Smelting).
fmatteau, see mateau.
fmatton, see maton. - - •
matu-ratifº, =ive [L. -rare, ripen],
adj. : maturant, hastening an abscess.
-ration* [L. -ratio], f : =, ripening ;
curing (of tobacco, etc.).
mâture* [mât], f : masting (all the
masts of a ship ; their arrangement);
stepping machine (for setting masts);
mast-house (where masts are made). <
maturité [L. -ritas], f. : maturity; ripe-
Il6)SS. .
fmatu-tinalº, pl. f=aux [L. -tinus
(goddess Matuta, Dawn)], adj. : =, occur-
ring in the morning.
mau-direº [mal, ill, dire], irr.; tr. :
curse ; blaspheme : maudit, accursed.
f-disson º, f : malediction, curse. .
#mau-grébleuº [disguised oath, maugré
Dieu, in spite of God], interj. : oath like
*a curse on.' |-gréer* [mal, bad, gré,
will], intr. : swear, use oaths. -piteux º,
=euse Whal, piteux], adj. : fhardly pite-
ous ; cruel, PITILESS ; contemptible.
fmauricaud, see moricaud.
mausolée* [L. -leum, Gr. leîon, grand
tomb of king Mausolus], m. : mausoleum,
splendid tomb. ·

· 2.mauve° [L. malva], f. : mallow ; adj. : |
maussade
maussa-deº [mal, ill, OFr. sade (L. sa-
pidus) pleasant], adj. : unpleasant ; sullen.
-dementº, adv. : disagreeably. -de-
rieº,f. : ill humour, sullenness.
| mauvaisº, =aise [?], adj. : bad, ill, evil,
wicked ; naughty; poor; m., f : bad per-
son ; m. : evil, ill ; m. pl. : the wicked.
I.mauveº [OEng. mawe], f. : (dial.) MEW,
sea-gull.
mauve, delicate purple. fmauvette",
f. : (dial.) round-leafed geranium.
mau-viette º, f : lark; any palatable
small bird; thin or puny person. |-vis*
[?], m. : MAVIS, song-thrush ; tufted lark.
maxil-laireº [L.-laris (-la, jaw)], adj. :
maxillary. -
maxi-ma, see -mum. -me* [L. -ma (sc.
sententia), highest opinion], f : maxim,
principle of conduct ; maxima, the longest
note in music. -mum", pl. -ma [L.], m. :
=, greatest. -
mayonnaise, or mago-, or maho-
[? name Mahon], f : = (sauce, salad-
dressing ; meat served with this sauce).
mazette º [?],.f. : poor horse ; poor player.
mazurka or f-ke [Polish], f. : =, dance.
mE°, before vowel or silent h m' [L. me,
acc. of ego, I], pers. pron. : me ; to me.
mé- [= mes-, L. minus, less], pref. : mis-,
dis-. -
meâ-culpâ" [L. mea culpa, by my
fault], m. : avowal, confession.
meandreº [crooked river Meander], m. :
meander, winding course.
méat* [L. -tus (meare, go)], m.: meatus,
canal of the body.
mécani-eien", =enne, m., f : machin-
ist ; engine man ; f : sewing-machine wo-
man. |-que*[L.-cus, Gr. -kôs (mechané,
MACHINE)], adj. : mechanical ; f : mechan-
ics ; mechanism ; machinery : fpersonnes
-s, workmen, mechanics ; courbe
transcendental curve ; la — d'une voiture,
spoke-setting machine. -quement*,
adv. : mechanically. -serº, tr. : make
mechanical ; exploit ; degrade ; (pop.)
plague. -sme" [l. L. mechanisma], m. :
mechanism ; manipulation (of piano, etc.);
mechanical philosophy.
mé eène* or fmé eénas [Vergil's pa-
tron Mœcenas], m. : patron of learning,
a Maecenas. :
mé ehage* [-cher], m. : fumigation.
mé-ehammentº, adv. : basely, wickedly;
viciously. -ehan eeté º, f : wickedness;
viciousness. ll-ehantº, =ante [-choir],
adj. : bad ; vicious ; wicked ; spiteful ; ma-
licious ; miserable ; m., f.' evil-doer , bad
character.
mè eheº [?], f. : wick ; MATCH, tinder ;
lunt (for firing cannon); cracker, Snapper
445
(of whips); lock of hair ; centre-cord (of
whips); screw, bit ; bunch of threads or
frayed ends : — de mât, centre-piece of a
mast ; - à percer, centre-bit ; découvrir
or éventer la —, (lit.) discover the (ene-
my's) fuse (by a countermine); (fig.) find
out secret ; (pop.) il n'y a pas -, there
is no way.
mé ehef* [OFr. mes-chever, succeed ill],
m. : misfortune.
mé eher" [mèche], tr. : fumigate.
fmé-ehoir [choir, fall], irr.; impers.
intr. : MISCHANCE, happen unluckily.'
-compte* [-compter], m. : miscount; dis-
médial
appointment. |-compter [mé-, comp-
ter], reflex. : miscalculate ; be disap-
pointed.
méconium" [L. fr. Gr. -nion, juice of
poppy (mékon)], m. : = (opium ; first fae-
ces of an infant).
mécon-naissable*, adj. : hard to recog-
nise. -naissan ee*, f : ffailure to re-
cognise, misconception ; misappreciation ;
ingratitude. -naissant*, adj. : funmind-
ful; unthankful. |-naître* [mé-, con-
maître], irr.; tr. : fail to recognise (not
recognise); misunderstand (misjudge); fail
to appreciate; disown; disregard (slight);
not be thankful (forget); se -, forget
one's self ; not know one's self. »
méconseiller [mé-, c ..], tr. : misadvise.
méconten-tº, adj. : discontented. -te-
mentº, m. : discontent (dissatisfaction).
|-terº [mé-, contenter], tr. : discontent
(dissatisfy, displease).
Mecque, f. : Mecca (sacred city).
fmé-créanee*, f : miscreance ; heresy.
|-créant*, =ante [mé-, creant, old
Part. of croire], adj. : unbelieving ; fhav'g
a false religion; m., f. : miscreant; infidel.
f-eroire* [mé-, croire], irr.; tr. : disbe-
lieve. feroyant*, adj. : disbelieving.
, | médail-le* [It. medaglia, see maille,
coin], f : MEDAL ; medallion ; medalet ;
METALLIC badge, number. -#erº, tr. :
award medal to. -lier", m. : cabinet for
medals ; collection of medals. -listeº,
m., f : medalist, expert on medals. -lomº
[It. medaglione], m. : large medal, me-
dallion ; charm for chain ; bas-relief.
méde-einº, m. : physician, doctor of medi-
cine : - des âmes, confessor ; — par quar-
tier, official or court physician who comes
quarterly. |-eine* [L. medicina], f :
medicine (fremedy ; art of healing); (esp.)
physic ; ( fig.) cure ; disagreeable thing :
- de cheval, too strong medicine. -ei-
nerº, tr. : (fam.) dose.
mé-dial", pl. =s or =aux [L. -dialis],
adj. : medial, MIDDLE ; f : medial letter.
|-dian* [L. -dianus], adj. : median, ME-
SIAL. f-diano ehe [Sp. media moche,
416 médical
midnight], m. : first meal (after fasting,
taken just after midnight). -dianteº
[L. -dians, being in the middle], f. : me-
diant, midway tone in the diatonic scale.
-diastinº [l. L. -diastinum], m. : medi-
astinum, septum or cavity between two
chief lobes of an organ, as between the
two lungs. - diatº [immédiat], adj. :
mediate, indirect. -diatementº [-diat],
adv. : mediately, indirectly. -diateurº,
=tri ee [L. -diator], m., f. : mediator, me-
diatrix. -diation * [-diatio], f : = (in-
tervention ; middle or main part of the
melody); midday ; culmination (of a star).
-diatiserº [-diat], tr. : mediatise, reduce
to an indirect relation : — une ville,
change the government of a city to indi-
rect sovereignty. »
médi-calº, pl. =aux [L. -cus, physician],
adj. : =. • •
médicamen-t* [L. -tum], m. : medica-
ment, healing agency. -taire" [L. -ta-
rius], adj. : ofmedicine. -tationº [-ter],
f : treatment (of disease †y medecine).
-ten°º, tr. : treat. -teux º, =euse [L.
-tosus], adj. : medicinal. -
Inédi-castreº [It. -castrol, m.: ignorant
doctor. -eateur*, =triee [L. -cari,
lreat], adj. : medicinal. -eationº [L.
-catio], f : medication, treatment. ll-ei-
· nalº, pl. =aux [L.-cinalis], adj. : medici-|
nal, healing. -einalementº, adv. :
medicinally.
médié-valº [L. medium œvum, middle
age], adj. : mediaeval. -viste*, m., f :
mediaevalist. -
médio-ereº [L. -cris (medius, middle)],
adj. : mediocre ; m. : ordinary person or
thing. -crEmentº, adv. : indifferently.
-erité* [L. -critas], f : mediocrity ;
mediocre person. -
mé-dire* [mé-, dire], irr. $; intr. : talk
slander, backbite. -disaneeº [-disant],
f : slandering; slander. -disant*,
=ante, adj. : slanderous; m., f. : slanderer.
$ Conjugated like dire, but Ind. Pr. pl.
2d pers. is médisez, not médites.
médi-tatifº, =ive [L. -tativus], adj. :
meditative, reflective. -tation*
-tatio (-tari, think over)], f. : meditation.
-terºº [L. -tari], intr. : be thoughtful ;
think over thoroughly, contemplate ; plan,
· premeditate. -
méditerra-né* [L. -neus (medius, mid-
dle, terra, land)], adj. : internal : mer —e,
internal sea ; (esp.) Mediterranean sea.
-néen*, =enne, adj. : of the Mediter-
lº3I16)3,Il S6)3,. -
mé-diumº[L., middle], m. : medium (inter-
mediate sound ; person supposed to be in-
fluenced by spirits). -diusº [L.], m. :
medius, middle or third finger.
A*
mélange
fmédonnerº [mé-, donner], intr. : mis-
deal (at cards).
médullaireº [-llaris (medius, middle)],
adj. : medullary, of the marrow or pith.
médu-se [L. Medusa, whose hair was
Snakes ; the sight of her turned men to
stone], f : medusa, jelly-fish (with long
·fleshy filaments). -serº [gorgon Me-
dusa], tr. : (fam.) stupefy.
meetingº mi- [Eng.], m.: :
#mé-faire* [mé-, faire], irr. $; intr. :
do ill. -faitº, m. : ill-deed. -fenteº
Lfente], f : wood (for kindling).
. $ Only occurring in the infinitive and past
part. -
mé-fianee º, f : distrust. : -fiantº,
=ante, adj. : distrustful ; m., f. : (rare)
suspecting person. -fier* [mé-, fier],
refl. : be suspicious or distrustful.
fsmº8
| méga-lithique* [Gr. mégas, megal-,
large, lithos, stone], adj. : megalithic, of
huge stones. -losaure [l. L. -losauros
(Gr. saûros, reptile)], m. : megalosaurus,
great fossil lizard. .4V
mégarde* [mé-, garder, guard ill], f :
par -, through carelessness. -
méga-scope* [Gr. mégas, large, skopeîn,
see], m. : mcgascope, solar microscope
for throwing objects on a screen. -thé-
rium* [Gr. thérion, beast], m. : megathe-
rium, gigantic sloth-like fossil.
mégère* [the mythical Fury Megœra], f.:
vixen.
mé-gieº [fr. root of -gissier], f : leather-
dressing. -girº [fr. root of -gissiér],
tr. : taw, prepare (leather) for gloves.
ll-gisº [?gis for guis ak to Ger. weisz,
white], m. : tanning solution (for the last
dressing). -gisserie* [-gissier], f :
tawing business. -gissier*, =ière, m.,
f : leather-dresser. " -
meilleur° [L. melior], adj. : better ;
best ; m. : best thing ; ( fam.) best wine :
de -e heure, earlier ; ton - est, the best
thing for you is ; du - de mon cœur, or
de mon âme, with the best intentions, with
all my heart.
fmeistre, see mestre.
[L. | méjuger* [mé-, juger], tr. : MISJUDGE :
(esp.) se -, mistrack, put hind foot down
outside of front foot's track.
mé-lampyreº [Gr. -puron (mélas, black,
purôs, wheat)], m. : purple cowwheat.
-lanagogue [Gr. agogôs, expelling], adj. :
purgative ; f : melanagogue, purge for
black bile. -lancolie * [Gr. cholé, bile],
f : fblack humor (supposed to come from
the spleen); melancholy, gloomy sadness.
-lancolique* [L.-lancholicus, fr. Gr.],
adj. : melancholy. -lancoliquementº
[-lancolique], adv. : sadly, gloomily.
mélan-ge* [mêler], m. : mixture; mix-
mélasse
ing; melange ; miscellany. -gerº, tr. :
mix ; hlend : crnss, @ -
mélasse [Sp. melaza (miel, honey)], f. :
molasses. -
mê-lée º mé-, f. : =, general hand-to-
hand fight. |-ler° [p. L. misculäre (L.
miscère)], tr. : MIX; mingle ; confuse ;
meddle : se -, dabble ; de sang mêlé, of
mixed blood, cross-bred; on dirait que le
diable s'en mêle, one would say the devil
had a hand in it.
mélèze [dial. word reflecting L. mel,
"honey,' infl. by larix, LARCH], m. : larch,
tall resinous tree.
mélilotº [L. -tus, Gr. -tos (mél, honey,
lotôs, lotus)], m. : melilot, sweet clover.
méli-mélo* [? mêler], m. : (fam.) con-
| fused muss, MEDLEY. - •-
méIinite* [L. -mus, Gr. -nos, quince
yellow], f. : melinite, the explosive.
mélisse* [l. L. -ssa (Gr. -ssobôtanon, bee-
plant)], f. : melissa, garden balm. _ mel-
lifère [L. melli-fer, honey-BEARing], adj. :
melliferous: les-s, honey-producers (bees,
or plants). melliflue* [L. mellifluus,
flowing with honey], adj. : mellifluous ;
(bad sense) sickly sweet.
mélo-die* [L. -dia, Gr. -día (mélos,
| part ; song, odé, ode)], f : melody; song.
-dieusement* [-dieux], adv.: melo-
diously. -dieux º, =euse, adj. : melo-
dious. -dique º, adj. : melodic. -dra-
matique*[-drame], adj. : melodramatic.
-drame" [drame], m.: melodrama (musi-
cal drama; romantic play). -maneº
[Gr. mania, madness], m., f : melomaniac,
music-crazy person. -manie* [Gr. ma-
mia, madness], f. : melomania. •
mElon,* [L. melio], m. : = (plant or fruit;
disorder of the eye): - d'eau, (musqué),
water-melon (musk-melon). -
melongène or mélongène* [l. L., ak.
to aubergine (fr. Ar.)], f : eggplant.
mElonnière*[melon], f : melon field.
mélo-pée* [L. -pœia, Gr. -poiîa, (lit.)
, making of songl, f : melopœia ; singing
(with declamation); musical recitative.
-plasteº [Gr. plássein], m. : meloplast,
instrument to teach music.
fmémar-eher* [old mes-marcher],
intr. : mis-step. -ehureº, f : sprain
(of a horse's leg). -
mem-braneº [L. -brana, skin of par-
ticular MEMBER or part], f. : = (film ;
covering of an organ ; vellum). -bra-
neux º, =euse [-brane], adj. : membra-
nous. llmem-bre° [L. -brum], m. :
member (limb; part; membrum joint ;
pl. body; associate ; molding; each side
of an equation); rib of a ship. -bré º,
adj. : une personne fortement —e, well-
, built person ; (her.) aigle de gueules —e,
ménage 417
eagle hav'g legs, wings, etc., coloured dif-
ferent fr. the head. -bromº, m. : seam
(of the arris lead or zinc). -bru*, adj. :
hav'g well-made limbs. -brure*, f. :
all the limbs, or parts, together ; ribbing
of ships ; door-case ; wood for door-cas-
ing; fixed board measure, board .16m. by
.078m. ; measured rack (for cordwood).
même° [p. L. *metipsimus (L. ego me-
tipse), my own selfl, adi. : same ; self ;
very same ; m. : same thing; adv. : even ;
likewise : moi -, I myself; de —, in the
same way ; fin such a way ; quand -,
even though ; nevertheless ; tout de -,
just the same ; boire à - la bouteille,
drink , right fr. the bottle ; il porte son
argent à - la poche, he carries his money
loose in his pocket (not in a purse); fêtre
à - de quelque chose, be at the very
thing, the real source ; mettre à -, en-
able ; être à — de (#pour) faire quelque
chose, be situated just right to do a thing.
-ment*, adv. : feven; in the same way,
likewise.
mé-mentoº [L., remember thou], m. :
prayer (beginning thus); memento, remin-
der. I.|-moireº[L.-morial, f : memory
(faculty of recalling; recollection ; fame;
commemoration): si j'ai bonne —, if I
remember correctly ; pour —, annota-
tion ; les filles de Mémoire, the muses.
2.-moire*, m. : memoir ; = ; memorial ;
memorandum ; learned paper, monograph :
(humor.) un — d'apothicaire, bill, state-
ment in which the prices are very high,
exorbitant bill. -morable* [L. -mora-
bilis], adj. : memorable, notable. -mora-
blEment* [-morable], adv. : notably.
-morandumº [L. -morare], m.: memo-
randum ; diplomatic note. #-moratifº,
=ive [L. -morativus], adj. : être —
de quelque chose, remember something.
f-morer* [L. -morare], tr. : recall.
-morial*, pl. =aux, m. : memoir; rec-
ord, memorial. · -
mEna-cantº [-cer], adj. : menacing.
,ll-ee° [L. -minacia (minäri, threaten)],
f : menace, threat. -eer° [p. L. *mina-
ciäri], tr. : menace ;. threaten ; warn.
ménadeº [L. mœnas, Gr. mainás], f :
maenad, revelling Woman at the feasts of
Bacchus ; frenzied or insane woman.
ména-ge° [p. L. *mansionaticum (man-
sio, house)], m. : housekeeping; things for
· house-keeping ; household, family; man-
agement ; economy; good administration ;
toys ; house : pain (toile) de -, home-
made bread (cloth); une femme de -,
chore-woman (who works by the hour) ;
je ne saurais plus voir mon - propre, I
shall not be able to see my house clean
any more ; vivre de —, live savingly ;
418 mendiant
faire bon -, get along well together ;
tenir —, keep house ; faux -, concubin-
age ; mettre (une fille) en -, marry off.
-gementº [-gerl, m. : management , con-
trol ; discretion, consideration , frunning
(of a house). I.-gerº, tr. : manage ;
#administer ; #run (a house); husband ;
exploit ; treat discreetly ; use carefully ;
effect ; get ready : se -, spare one's self ;
act discreetly ; — la chèvre et le chou,
handle two difficulties at once ; je lui ai
ménagé une place, I helped him to a place.
2.-ger*, =ère, adj. : fmanaging ; saving,
thrifty; m., f : frugal person; thrifty
person; wise manager. -gerie* [-ger],
f : fhouse-keeping ; farming ; farm build-
ings and barn yard ; menagerie, collection
of wild animals. -geurº, =euse [-ger],
m., f. : (rare) manager ; exploiter of
others, prudent, cautious person.
men-diant*, =ante, m., f : beggar ;
monk : les quatre -s, the four chief or-
ders of mendicant friars ; ( fig.) mixed
dried fruits, figs, raisins, almonds, hazel-
nuts. -dieité* [L. -dicitas], f : men-
dicity, beggary ; beggars (as a class).
| |-dierº° [L. -dicåre], intr., tr. : beg : (by
extens.) - sa vie, live by begging.
fmen dole, or mène [L. mœna, Gr. maí-
me], f. : mendole, gilt-head, small sea-fish.
mEneau*, [?], m. : mullion, stone cross-
· piece (of window): faux -, cross-piece
· bearing the window lock.
mE-née, f. : fway ; track, trail ; bearing-
, distance (that a cog is in contact); drift
(direction the snow drifts); summons (to
vassal to follow or serve); scheme, under-
handed trick. |-ner° [p. L. minäre
| (?L. minäri, threaten)], tr. : lead ; take ;
guide; head; escort; attract, draW; drive;
, treat ; exploit ; manage : - quelqu'un,
tambour battant, lead one at will; - quel-
qu'un loin, lead one to unexpected result ;
travaillons, c'est de quoi nous - jusqu'à
Rome, work away, we may get to Rome
yet by it ; - quelqu'un à la baguette, to
lead one arbitrarily ; - le branle, take
the lead ; #- la guerre, make war.
fmEnestreº [dial. It. -tra, * service'], f.:
soup : (humor.) docteur de -, sponger.
ménestrelº [ak.to ménétrier], m. : min-
strel. |ménétrierº [l. L. misterialis
(L. minister, servant)], m. : village fiddler.
mEn eurº, =euse [-ner], m., f : leader ;
driver ; ringleader ; f : agent for wet-
lllll'SeS.
menhir [Breton, " long stone'], m. :
(prehistoric single tall stone as a monu-
ment).
ménia-neº [It. -na, L. mœniana (consul
Mœnius)], f : terrace ; balcony, often with
shutters (on Italian houses).
mentir
ménianthe [l. L. -thes (Gr. minuanthés,
blooming for short time)], m. : menyanthes,
buck-bean.
mE-ninº, =ine [Sp. -nino], m., f. : child
raised with a prince, minion.
ménin-geº [L. -nga (Gr. -gx)], f. : me-
ninges, membranes enveloping the brain.
-gite*, f : meningitis, inflammation of
the meninges.
ménisque* [Gr. -skôs, crescent (méne,
MOON)], m. : meniscus, concave or convex
surface.
ménologeº [L. -gium, Gr. -gîon (mén,
MONTH, lógos, speech), table of months],
m. : menology, treatise about the months ;
calendar of martyrs (in the Gr. church).
mEnon" [? ak. to It. menno, castrated],
m. : Turkish goat. •
méno-pause [Gr. mén, menses, pausis,
pause], f : menopause, change of life.
-rrhagie* [Gr. rageîn, gushl,f. : menor-
rhagia, excessive menstruation. -rrhée
[Gr. reîn, flow], f : menorrhea, menstrual
flow. -
mExmotteº [main], f. : (fam.) dear little
hand ; club-top mushroom ; pl. : handcuffs.
men-se [L. -8a, table], f. : fdining table ;
income (of churches or abbeys). -soleº
[It. -sola], f. : keystone. A
mens9n-ge° [p. L. *mentitiönica (L. men
tiri, tell 'lies)], m. (or #f) : lie ; error ;
fancy: - de marchand, white lie. -gerº,
=ère, adj. : false ; untruthful ; fictitious.
-gèrement* [-ger], adv. : deceitfully. .
men-struation", f : =, monthly flow.
|-strue* [L. -struum (-sis, MONTH)],
f : menstrua ; m. : solvent. -struel*,
=eIIe [L. -strualis], adj. : menstrual.
-suel*, =elle [L. -sualis], adj. : monthly.
-suellement* [-suell, adv. : monthly. .
mentagreº [L.-gra (L. mentum, chin, Gr.
ágra, capture)],f. : mentagra, ulcerous chin.
menta-lº [L.-lis (mens, mind)], adj. : =.
-lement*, adv. : mentally.
men-terie*, f. : (fam.) lying, fibbing.
ll-teur*, =euse [-tir], m.,.f. : liar; ha-
bitual liar; adj. : lying ; deceitful. .
men-the [L. -tha, Gr. mîntha], f : mint ;
peppermint.
men-tion* [L. -tio (ak. to Skt. man,
think)], f : mention. - tionnerº, tr. :
mention, name. 4
men-tir° [p. L. *-tire (L. -tiri)], irr. $ ;
intr. : lie (tell an untruth); m. : lying :
Sans -, to tell the truth, in fact; il en a
menti (par la gorge), he has lied about it
(till he is black in the face); se — à soi-
même, begin to believe one's own lie; faire
- le proverbe, refute the proverb ; bon
Samg ne peut —, blood will tell.
$ Ind. : Pr. mens, mens, ment; mentons,
etc. Ipf. 2vzentazs. Pret, zmzentzs, Fut.
nienton
(Cond.) memtirai(s). — Subj. : Pr. menée.
Ipf. mentisse. — I've mens. - Part. : Pr.
memtamt ; P. mentz.
men-ton° [p. L. *-to (L. -tum)], m. : chin:
-- de galoche, prominent turned-up chin ;
prendre par le -, caress familiarly ;
(fam.) branler le —, wobble the chin, eat.
-tonnetº [lit. little chin], m. : spring-
clasp (of pocket-knives); lock-hook; tipper;
ear; tenon; cam. -tonnière*, f : chin-
piece (of helmets) ; chin-bandage ; lower
jaw (of insects) ; wooden clamp, wedge,
StOp. 1
menvtor [sage M.], m. : = (monitor, guide).
InE-nu° [L. minütus (minuere, lessen)],
adj. : small, fine ; thin ; adv. : fine ; m. :
fragments ; minutiae ; bill of fare : -s
grains, wheat, oats, etc.; - bétail, goats,
sheep, etc.; - plomb, fine shot; -s droits,
extremities of a deer claimed as king's
rights ; dru et —, little and fast ; -8
plaisirs, pocket-money; little extra ex-
penses; (by extens.) king's expenses in fes-
tivities. #-nuaille*, f : small change ;
school of small fishes or minnows. f-nu-
ehon º, m. : (dial.) red pimpernel (plant).
-nuetº, =ette, fadj. : very Small; m. :
minuet (dance ; dance movement in a sym-
phony); red pimpernel. -nuise° [L. minil-
tia], f. : small fish, or wood, or shot.
-nuiser° [p. L. *miniltiäre (L. minuere,
diminish)], tr. : dress down (lumber): intr. :
do carpentering. -nuiserie*[-nuisier],
j'. : (old) fine skilled work (as in jewelry);
· trellis-work ; (nou) cabinet work, joinery;
carpentry. -nuisier* [-nuiser], m. :
(old) workman (with delicate material) ;
(nou) joiner, cabinet-maker. - -
· méphistophélique* [evil spirit Mé-
phistophélès], adj. : ( fam.) devil-like, Me-
phistophelian. -
méphi-tiqueº [L. -ticus (-tis, noxious
vapour)], adj. : mephitic, foul. -tisme",
m. : foulness, mephitic.
méplatº, =ate [mé-, plat], adj. : uneven,
of uneven thickness, varying ; m. : flat
part. 1
mé-prendre* [mé-, prendre], irr.;
reflex. : be mistaken. -prisº [-priser],
m. : contempt ; abuse ; defiance ; #under-
valuation : au - de ses orders, in
spite of his orders. -prisable* [-pri-
Serl, adj. : contemptible. -prisablE-
mentº [-prisable], adv. : (rare) con-
temptibly. -prisantº [-priser], adj. :
| contemptuous. -prise*, f. : mistake.
-priserº [-priser], tr. : undervalue ;
despise, contemn ; scorn. ,'
mer [L. mare], f. : sea, ocean : la haute
—, the main ; the high sea ; loup de —,
seaman ; coup de -, wave washing the
deck; un homme à la -, a man overboard;
419
la - à boire, endless task ; - de glace,
glacier rongh like Waves, •
mer-cantileº [It. (L. merx, wares)],
adj. : = (merchantlike; venal). -canti-
lismeº, m. : mercantilism. #-cantille,
f : unimportant commerce. -eEnaire*
[L. -cenarius], adj. or m. : mercenary,
serving for pay; hireling ; foreigner sol-
dier. -eEnairementº [-cenaire], adv.:
like a mercenary. -eErie* [-cier], f :
notion business, mercery. merei° [L.
merx, pricel, f : mercy, good-will, kind-
ness ; ffavour ; thanks : Dieu -, thank
meringue
God (lit. * by God's grace') ; grand -,-
thanks (accepting or declining). mér-
eierº°, =ière [p. L. *-ciarius], m., f. :
mercer, notion-dealer, haberdasher. mer-
erEdi° [p. L. * Mercoris dies, Mercury's
day], m. : Wednesday. |-cure* [L. god
Mercurius], m. : flove messenger, mer-
cury, quicksilver ; mercurial compound.
-curialº, pl. =aux [I.-curial], adj. :
tinged (with the mercury plant). I.-cu-
riale* [L. -curialis sc. herba], f : mer-
cury weed. 2.-euriale º [L. Mercurii
dies, Wednesday], f. : (old) first court-day;
(nou) address, harangue; rebuke. 3.-cu-
rialeº [L. god Mercurius], f : market
reports. -eurielº, =elle [-cure], adj. :
mercurial, of mercury.
mer-daille*, f. : (lou) lot of brats; trash
(people). |-de° [L. -da], f. : (lou) dung
(obs. Eng. MERD) : couleur - d'oie,
yellowish-green colour; - de cormoran,
dried sea-wrack ; - de diable, asafœtida.
-deuxº, =euse, adj. : (low) nasty, vile.
-dicoleº [L. -da, dung, colere, dwell],
adj. : fourmi -, manure ant.
I.mère° [L. mäter], f. : MOTHER : belle--,
mother-in-law ; stepmother ; grand'mère,
or #--grand, grandmother ; la - de
Dieu, or de douleur, or des affligés, Virgin
Mary ; — des dieux, Cybele, Rhea ; -
abbesse (prieure), abbess (prioress) ; lan-
gue -, mother-tongue ; — patrie, mother
| country; - branche, parent limb; — perle,
mother-of-pearl ; eau —, mother-liquor
(left after crystallization) ; — caille, rail
(bird).
[L. merus, pure], adj. : la -
g0utte, the first wine fr. the press, choice ;
- laine, choice wool.
méreau* [?], m. : counter; hopscotch
counter, quoit.
méri-dien*, =enne [L. -dianus, fr.
-dies, noon], m., f. or adj. : meridian ; f :
afternoon nap; easy chair. -dional*,
pl. =aux [L. -dionalis], adj. : southern ;
ſm., f. : southerner. -
mErin-gue" [Ger. town Mehringen], f :
=, brown icing of beaten eggs, for pastry.
| -gué", adj. : hav'g brown icing.
420. •
mérinos" [Sp. *wandering'], m.: merino
(Spanish sheep ; wool fabric).
mérinos
mErise* [?], f. : wile-cherry. -sier*,
m. : wild-cherry tree.
méri-tamtº, adj. : deserving, worth.
|-te* [L. -tum], m. : MERIT ; worth.
| -terº, tr. : deserve ; earn. -toire* [L.
-torius], adj. : meritorious. -toirement*
[-toire], adv. : meritoriously. •"
mer-lan*, m. : MERLING, whiting (sea-
fish); wig-maker. |-le° [p. L. *merulus
(L. merula)], m.: =,blackbird. f-lesseº,
f. : (dial.) ffemale blackbird : c'est l'his-
toire du merle et de la —, same old quar-
rel. -1ette º, f. : (her.) bird without beak
or feet. .
I.merlinº [?], m. : cleaver; butcher's
mallet. r -*
2.mer-linº [Flem. maar-line, sea-rope],
m. : marline (light twist of two or three
strands). -linerº, tr. : sew with marline.
mer-lonº [It. -nel, m. : = (solid part be-
tween embrasures, or notches). -lueheº
| [dial. f. of -lus], f. : dried haddock ; dried
cod. -lusº [Prov.], m. : haddock : peaux
en -, dried pelts.
merrain, see mairain.
merveil-Ie° [p. L. *meribilia (L. mi-
rabilia, wonders)], f. : MARVEL, wonder ;
marvelous thing : faire -, do wonderfully
well ; â -, excellently ; (fam.) fpas tant
que -, not very much. -leusement
[-leux], adv. : marvelously ; excellently.
-leux º, =euse, adj. : marvelous, amaz-
ing; m. : miracle ; m., f. : affected or
showy person. •-
· I.Imes, See m0n.
mes-, més- [fr. L. minus, less], old pejor-
ative particle, used now only in com-
pounds.
fmésadvenir, see mésavenir.
fmésair, see mézair.
més-aise* [mes-, aise], m. : fphysical or
mental uneasiness ; close or straitened
circumstances. -allian ee", f : =, mis-
alliance. |-allier [mes, allier], tr. :
marry below one's rank, mis-mate.
mé-sange* [OHG. meisa, Ger. meise],
f : titmouse. -sangette, f. : bird-trap.
#més-arriverº [més-, arriver], impers. :
mishappen : il lui mésarrive, he has bad
luck. |+-avenir* [advenir], irr. (cf.
venir); impers. : befall ill, be bad luck.
-aventure*, f : ill-luck, mishap.
mésen-tèreº [Gr. -téron (mésos, middle,
énteron, gut)], m. : mesentery; membrane
supporting the intestines. -tériqueº,
adj. : mesenteric.
mésesti-me", f : poor opinion, lack of
esteem. |-merº [més estimer], tr. :
disesteem.
tméshui, see maishui.
mesurable
mésintelligen eeº [més-, intelligence],
f : misunderstanding, discord.
mésocarpeº [Gr. mésos, middle, karpôs,
fruit], m. : mesocarp, middle layer (flesh
of plums, etc. ; shell of nuts).
mésoffrir º [més-, qffrir], tr. : underbid.
mésolabeº [L. -bium, Gr. -bion (mésos,
middle, labeîn, take)], m. : mesolabe, ma-
chine for finding roots of numbers.
mes-quin [It. -chino (Ar. maskin, poor)],
adj. : paltry, scant. -quinementº,
adv. : shabbily. -quinerie º, f. : meam-
ness ; shabbiness.
messº [Eng. fr. Fr., cf. mets], m. :
(officers'table). |mess-ageº[OFr. mes,
sent (L. mittere, send)], m. : = ; official
message. -agerº, =ère, m.,f. : messen-
ger; mail-agént; mail-coach. -agerie*
[-ger], f. : transportation, carrying service
(of coaches, boats, railroads, and of ex-
press companies).
messaIineº [Emperor Claudius wife
Messalina], f : dissolute woman.
messe° [l. L. missa, dismissal (L. mittere,
send)], f. : mass, celebration of the Lord's
supper : - basse, low mass (hav'g no sing-
ing); grande -, high (sung) mass ; - de
paroisse, mass with a sermon ; - de
minuit, Christmas mass (at midnight).
fmes-séaneeº [-seant], f : unseemli-
ness. -séant*, adj. : unseemly. ll-seoir*
[mes-, seoir], intr. : be unbecoming, be un- .
seemly.
#messerº [It. * MY SIRE'], m. : SIR, mister.
messidorº [L. messis, harvest, Gr. dôron,
gift], m. : = (June 19 to July 19, calend.
of first French republic).
Messieº [l. L. -ssies fr. Heb. *anointed'],
m. : MESSIAH.
messier* [l. L. -ssarius (L. -ssis, crop)],
m. : watchman (over crops).
messireº [OFr. mes (nom. of mon), sire],
m. : SIRE (title like squire, my lord).
mestreº [It. mastro], m. : - de camp,
colonel of horse or infantry regiment ; f. :
(humor.) first company of a regiment : -
général, brigadier-general.
mEsu-rable* [-rer], adj. : measurable.
-rage* [-rer], m. : measuring. llmE-
su-re° [L. mensilra (metiri)], f. : meas-
ure (quantity ; capacity ; extent ; fixed
standard of quantity, extent or size ; de-
gree ; METER (rhythm; proportion ; mod-
eration ; bar in music ; limit ; condition ;
means, steps); fencing distance : au fur
et à -, in proportion, by degrees ; prem-
dre la - de (or fam. à) quelqu'un, take
one's measure ; vêtements sur —, cloth-
ing made to order ; ne point garder de
- avec une personne, have no regard for
a person ; donnèr sa -, show what one
can do. -rerº, tr.} measure : -ré dans
•- mº
mésuser
ses discours, very circumspect ; - la
terre, measure land ; ( fig.) lie at full
length ; - des yeux, eye one from head
to foot ; -ré, sign (in music) that sing-
ing begins again. -reur*, =euse [-rerl,
m., f. : measurer. •
mésuser [més-, user], intr. : make ill use
of something.
+met, see mait.
méta- [fr. Gr. metá, beyond, over, after,
reversely], #reſ : meta-.
métaboleº [L., Gr. (bállein, throw),
change], f. : metabola, repetition of same
Words in different order.
métaear-peº [Gr. -pion (metá, beyond,
karpôs, wrist)], m. : metacarpus, the five
bones between wrist and fingers. -pien",
=enne, adj. or m. : metacarpal.
méta-eentre* [Gr. metá, beyond, Fr.
centre], m. : metacentre (intersection of
verticals through the centre of gravity at
rest, one through the centre of buoyancy).
f-chronisme" [Gr. -chrónos, laterl, m. :
(rare) metachronism (errorin date, placing
an event before it occurred). -gramme*
[Gr. grámma, letter], m. : letter game
(consists in changing first letter of the
Word). .
métairie* [-tayer], f : = (farm let on
shares of crop) ; Small farm.
métalº, pl. =aux [L. -llum, Gr. -llon],
m.: metal : — vierge, native metal ; (her.)
métaux, gold and silver, yellow and white ;
métaux imparfaits, the base metals of the
alchemists, i.e. all metals but gold and
silver ; les quatre métaux, the four ages
of the world, gold, silver, copper, iron ;
— anglais or blanc, Britannia metal ; -
de cloche, bell-metal ; demi-métal, old name
for bismuth, arsenic, etc. ; (fam.) coin,
mOney.
métalepse [L., Gr. -psis, ºtaking in ex-
change'], f. : metalepsis, giving a Word in
a second meaning, as : " In one ton of coal
is many a Warm breakfast."
métal-lifère* [L. -lifer], adj. : metal-
liferous. -lique* [L. -licus], adj. :
metallic ; coin : science -, science of coins
and medals. -Iisation ", f. : metallisa-
tion. -liserº [L. -lum, Gr. -lon, metal],
tr. : metallise, turn into metal, cover with
metal. -lographieº [Gr. gráphein,
Write], f. : metallography, science of
metals. -loïdeº [Gr. êidos, form], m. :
metalloid (esp. arsenic, or antimony).
-lothérapie* [Gr. therapeîa, treat-
ment], f : metallotherapy, use of metal
disks for nervous diseases. -lurgie" [l.
L. -lurgia, Gr. -lourgía (érgon, work)], f. ::
metallurgy. -lurgique* [-lurgie], adj.: |
metallurgical, -lurgiste" [-lurgie], m.,
ſ : metallurgist.
421
métamor-phique* [fr. Gr.l, adj. :
metamorphic. changed by fire. -phismeº
[fr. Gr.], m. : metamorphism. ll-phose*
[L., Gr. -phosis (metá, beyond, morphé)l,
·f. : metamorphosis (changing in form,
transformation, change). -phoserº, tr.:
metamorphose, change the form of, trans-
mute.
métapho-re* [L., Gr. -ra (metá, beyond,
phérein, BEAR)], f. : metaphor, transFER of
meaning, as " man is a worm." -rique*
[L. -ricus, Gr. -rikôs], adj. : metaphori-
cal, figurative. -riquement* [-rique],
adv. : parler -, speak figuratively.
metaphy-sieienº, =enne [l. L. -sicusl,
77l., : metaphysician, philosopher.
I.ll-sique* [l. L. -sica fr. Gr. metá tà
phusiká, * beyond the physical'], f : meta-
physics, philosophy. 2.-sique* [l. L.
-sicus], adj. : metaphysical, philosophical.
-siquementº [2.-sique], adv. : meta-
physically. -siquer", ftr. : treat by
metaphysics ; intr. : ( fam.) philosophise
(esp. on trifles).
#méta-plasme * [L. -plasmus, Gr. -plas-
môs (plássein, knead)], m. : metaplasm,
alteration in a word. |-stase [Gr. -sta-
sis, histánai, put], f. : metastasis, change
of the seat of disease ; change, rejection
(of things the orator must admit). -sta-
tique*, adj. : metastatic, shifting ; be-
longing elsewhere. -tarseº [Gr.-társion
(tarsôs, flat of the foot)], m. : metatarsus,
bones (in man, five) between ankle and
toes. -tarsien", =enne [-tarse], adj. :
- metatarsal, of the instep. -thèse* [L.,
Gr. -thesis (tithénai, put), displacement],
f : metathesis (transposition of letters as
childerm, comftorable for children, com-
fortable ; (logic) conversion ; (med.) shift-
ing of the cause of lesion, as by pushing
stone out of urethra back into bladder).
méta-yage*, m. : metayage, leasing on
shares. yer°, =ère [p. L. *medietarius,
sharer (L. medietas, half)], m., f. : share-
renter, Small farmer; farm hand.
méteil° [p. L. *mistilius (L. mixtus)], m. :
maslin (wheat and rye mixed): passe--,
maslin two-thirds wheat to one-third
rye. 1
métempsyc9-se [L., Gr. -sis (metá, over,
én, in, psuché, soul)], f : metempsychosis,
transmigration of soul.
météo-re* [l. L. -rum, Gr. -ron (? metá,
beyond, aér, air)], m. : meteor (rain, hail,
snow, etc., esp. fiery luminous body, shoot-
ing star). .. -riqueº, adj. : meteoric.
-risationº [-riser], f : bloating. .. -ri-
serº [Gr. -rizein, raise, swell], tr. : bloat :
-risé, tympanic, inflated (as by eating
wet clover). -rismeº [Gr. -rismôs], m. :
meteorism, flatulent distention of the
< • • • -
météore
422 méthode
belly. -rologie* [Gr. -rologia], f. :
meteorology, science of atmospheric con-
ditions. -rologiqueº [Gr. -rologikôs],
adj. : meteorological. -
métho-deº [L. -dus, Gr. -dos (metá,
after, hodôs, way)], f : method (way ;
manner; rule, system). -dique* [L.
'-dicus, Gr. -dikôs], adj. : methodical,
systematic. -diquementº [-diquel,
adv. : by fixed plan.
méthyleº [Gr. metá, after, hûle, wood],
m. : methyl (gas). -
métieu-leusementº, adv. : fastidiously.
-leux, =euse [L. -losus (metus, fear)l,
adj. : fastidious, very particular.
métier° [p. L. *misterium (L. ministe-
rium, service)], m. : trade, handicraft ;
calling, profession ; business ; Weaving
machine, loom ; tub of a press ; mucilage
liquor (in brewing) : avoir le cœur au -,
have one's heart in it ; être du -, be of
the same stripe ; jalousie de -, profes-
sional jealousy ; il n'y a pas de sot -,
lowest calling may be creditable ; (fam.)
, jouer à quelqu'un un tour de -, play one
of his brag tricks on some one.
fmé-tifº, =ive, or |-tis°, =isse [L.
misticius (mixtus)], adj - mongrol, of
mixed race ; m., f. : MESTIZO, person of
mixed blood, esp. of Indian and White
raceS. •
méto-nomasieº [Gr. -nomasia], f : me-
tonomasia, change of name, esp. transla-
tion of proper names, as Heb. messiah in-
to Gr. christôs, each meaning " anointed.'
|-nymie* [L. -nymia, Gr. -numia (ôno-
ma, NAME)], f. : metonymy, change of
name, as ºthe bar" meaning " lawyers."
-peº [L. -pa, Gr. -pe (opé, hollow)], f :
metope, square slab in Doric frieze.
-poscopie* [L. -poscopos (Gr. métopon,
forehead, skopeîn, observe), physiogno-
mist], f. : metoposcopy; (hum.) face.
-poseopique" [-poscopie], adj. : meto-
poscopic, of physiognomy.
mé-trageº [-trer], m. : measuring by the
metre. ' I.llmè-treº [L. -trum, Gr.
-tron], m. : metre (verse measure). 2.mè-
tre !" [Gr. -tron], m. : metre, length meas-
ure = 39.37 inches. -trerº [2.-tre],
tr. : measure in meters. -treurº, =euse
[-trer], m.,f : measurer. I.-trique* [L.
-tricus], adj. : metric ; f : scansion, versi-
fication. 2.-trique" [2.-tre], adj.: met-
ric, hav'g the metre as unit of measure-
ment.
métri-teº [l. L. -tis (Gr. métra, womb)l,
f : metritis ; inflammation of the uterus.
métro-logie" [Gr. métron, measure, lô-
gos, speech], f : metrology, science of
weights and measures. -mane" [-ma-
nie], m. or f : metromaniac, one eager to
meulard
make poetry. -manie" [I.mètre, -ma-
miel, f : metromania, mania for poetry.
-nome" [Gr. nómos, law] or +-mètre
[Gr. métrom], m. : metronome, instrument
for marking time.
métropo-leº [L., Gr. -lis (méter, moth-
er, pôlis, city)], f : metropolis (city; chief
city); seat of an archbishopric ; (rare)
capital. -litainº [L. -litanus], adj. :
metropolitan ; m. : archbishop.
met-s° [OF. mes, L. missus, 'sent, viz. on
the table], m. : dish, food, MEAT, MESS.
-table *, adj. : (fam.) fit to wear.
-tageº, m. : setting, placing. -teur*,
=euse, m., f : setter : - en œuvre, setter
of pearls, diamonds, etc. ; - en pages,
maker-up (who attends to the paging); —
au point, sculptor's assistant ; - en scène,
manager (who stages a play). |-tre°
[L. mittere, send], irr. $ ; tr. : put (put in
place, place ; lay ; set ; arrange); bring ;
put on : - bas, put down, depose ; drop
young ; - à bas, defeat ; — dehors, drive
away ; - au jour, bring to light ; - en
vers, turn into verse ; — par écrit, put
into black and white ; - un habit, put on
a coat ; - en état de, enable ; — â la
besuce or sur la paille, bring to beggary ;
— à l'amende, mulct, fine ; — en colère,
enrage ; - en pages, make up the pages
of ; - le couvert, lay the table cover ; —
les voiles dehors, spread sail; — à l'ancre,
anchor ; bien mis, well dressed ; — à la
question, torture ; - un étang à sec, turn
a pond dry ; se -, go ; become ; get into;
dress ; se - au-dessus de l'opinion, scorn
opinion ; se - sur son quant-à-soi, stand
on one's dignity ; se - à parler, begin to
speak ; se - de quelque chose, take part
in a thing ; se - à fruit, begin to bear.
$ Ind. : Pr. mets, mets, met; met-toms,
-#ez, -tezzt. Ipf. zyzettazs. Pret. amzzs. Fut.
(Cond.) mettrai(s). — Subj. : Pr. mzetze. Ipf.
misse, — I've mets. — Part. : Pr. mettant;
, 73ZZS. - •

meu-blant* [-bler], adj. : furnishing.
|meu-ble° [p. L. *mobilis (L. möbilis)],
adj. : MOVABLE ; m. : furniture ; piece of
furniture ; furnishings ; equipment ; - de
bouche, habitual expression; - de ruelles,
constant visitor at receptions ; (her.) -5
d'armoires, objects in a coat-of-arms.
-bler*, tr. : furnish, equip.
meu-gIEmentº, m. : bellowing. |-glerº
[beugler], intr. : bellow.
meu-lardº,m.: large mill-stone. -lardeº,
·f : medium-sized mill-stone. |meu-le°
[L. mola], f : MILL-stone ; grindstone ;
circular cheese ; knee-cap ; strawstack ;
mushroom-bed ; pile of wood ; masonry
about a fusing furnace ; burr (of antlers),
-leau*, m. : medium-sized millstone.
-lerie º, f : millstone factory. I.-lier*,
meurt-de-fairn
m. : millstone cutter. 2.-Iierº, =ère,
adj. : millstone ; f. : millstone silica ; silica
quarry. -lon*, m. : cock (of hay or
straw); pile (of salt fr. evaporation).
-nerie" [-nier], f. : milling (business or
trade); biscuit or cracker factory. -nier°,
=ère [p. L. *molinarias (L. molinum,
mill)], m., f. : miller, keeper of a grist-
mill; darkling, flour-insect ; miller's-thumb
(fish);
bird.
meur-t-de-faim º, pl. - [mourir], m.,
f : starveling. |meur-treº [Germ'c
orig., Goth. maurthr], m. : MURDER ; hurt-
| ful act, wicked deed. -trier*, =ière,
m., f. : murderer ; f : loophole (for sharp-
shooting from fortress); adj. : murderous :
garde meurtrière, position for deadly
thrust in fencing. -trirº, tr. : fmur-
der ; bruise ; knock. -trissure [-trir],
f. : bruise. -
meute° [p. L. *movita (L. movère, MOVE)],
f. : (old) motion ; hunting party ; attack ;
rendezvous ; (now) pack of dogs ; MOB ;
decoy-bird : clefs de -, best dogs (which
control the others); ( fig.) leaders. .
fmé-vendre* [mes, vendre], tr. : sell
too low. f-venir [venir], irr.; intr.
impers. : happen ill. -vente", f. : too
cheap sale. 8
Mexico, m. : City of Mexico.
que, m. : Mexico, the country.
#mézairº [It. mezzaria (lit. *MIDDLE
air')], m. : passage (horse's moving side-
ways). mezzanineº mèd-za-[It. mezza-
mino], f. : = (low story between high
chub ; mildew ; f. : ash-coloured
Mexi-
· ones, entresol ; window wider than high).
mezzo-soprano° medzo- [fr. It.], m. :
=, voice next below soprano. mezzo-
termineº medzo- [fr. It.], m. : middle
course. mezzo-tintoº medzo- [fr. It.],
m. : mezzotint, half-tone engraving.
I.mi° us'ly mi- [L. medius, MIDDLE], adj. :
MID : mi-carême, MID-Lent; mi-été, mid-
summer; mi-août, mi-mars, etc., middle
of August, March, etc. ; avoir de l'eau à
· mi-jambes, à mi-corps, be in water to
one's knees, to the waist ; à mi-côte, half-
· way up-hill ; bail à mi-fruit, lease on
equal shares ; adv. : mi-coton, half-cotton ;
(her.) écu mi-coupé, shield divided so each
half has part of the figure.
2.mi [L. syllable ; see fa], m. : mi or E (the
third musical note); E-string (of violins).
mias-matique", adj. : miasmal, mala-
rious. -me" [Gr. -ma, ak. to Skt. mutra,
urine], m. : miasma, poisoned air, malaria.
miau-lantº, adj. : mewing. -lementº,
m.: mewing. . |-ler* [echoic], intr. :
meow. -1eurº, =euse, adj. : mewing.
mi-ca" [L., particle, crumb], m. :
(the mineral). -eé", adj. : micaceous.
•-*
423
-easehisteº [schiste], m. : mica schist,
mica slate. -ehe* [? ak. to Flem. micke,
wheat-bread], f. : round loaf : (humor.)
les -s de St.-Etienne, stones.
micmacº [? Ger. misch-masch, MIxture],
m. : ( fam.) intrigue, plot. -
micocoulierº [Prov. -lié], m. : nettletree.
micro- [Gr. mikrôs, small] : -beº [Gr.
-bios, short-lived], m. : =, microscopic
plant or animal. -cosme* [L. -cosmus
(Gr. kosmôs, world)], m. : microcosm, the
world on a Small scale. -graphe" [-gra-
phie], m., f : micrographer. -graphieº
[Gr. gráphein, write], f : micrography,
description of microscopic objects. -gra-
phique º [-graphie], adj. : micrographic.
-mètre º [Gr. métron, measure], m. : mi-
crometer, instrument for measuring very
Small angles or thickness ; for counting
the threads of a fabric. -métrique*
[-mètre], adj. : micrometric. micro-n,
[Gr. neut. mikrôn, small], m. : =, one-
millionth of a meter. -phone " [Gr.
phoné, sound], m. : =, apparatus for magni-
fyingfaint sounds. -seopeº [Gr. skopeîn,
examine], m. : =. -scopique" [-scope],
adj. : microscopic. -zoaire* [Gr. zoá-
rion, animal], m. : microzoary.
mic-tion [L. -tio fr. mingere, urinate], f :
=. -turition,º [L. -turire, desire to
urinate], f : =, frequent urinating.
midi [mi, MIDDLE, OFr. di, DAY], m. :
noon ; south : en plein -, in full light of
day; un cherche-midi, a sun-dial; chercher
- à quatorze heures, look for knots in a
bulrush.
I.mie° [L. mica, crumb], f. : crumb (soft
inside of bread); adv. : bit : me —, not
a bit, not at all.
2.mie, see ami.
mie-1° [L. mel], m. : honey; sweetness :
- de goutte, first honey fr. a hive, choice
honey; mouche à — = abeille, bee ; —
rosat, rose Water ; - aérien, manna ;
mieux
lune de -, honeymoon. -Iléº, adj. :
honeyed; sweet. -Ileusementº mié-
[-lleux], adv. : sweetly. -lleux *,
=euse, adj. : honey-like.
mien°, =enne [L. meus], adj. : my, minc :
(old) un mien frère, a brother of mire ;
(now with noun understood): tes maux ct
les -s, thy ills and mine ; le — et le tien,
mine and thine; je risque plus du -- que
tu ne fais du tien, Irisk my interests more
than you do yours ; j'y mets du -, I make
some sacrifices ; les -s, my people ;
( fam.) j'ai fait des miennes, I have been
at some of my tricks.
miette* [mie],f : crumb; morsel; (fam.)
Small piece.
mieux° [L. neut. melius, better], adv. :
better ; best ; m. : best thing : au -, at
424 mièvre
best ; aimer —, prefer ; aller —, be im-
proving ; il vaut -, it is better ; des -,
among the best ; faire de son -, do one's
best; à qui -, -, âs hard as possible,
the winner gets it ; rien de -, nothing
better. .
miè-vre* [?], adj. : froguish ; affected,
dainty; m. : little rogue. -vrErie" or
f-vrEté*, f. : roguishness. -
mi-gnard *, adj. : fdelicate; mincing,
over-nice. -gnardEment* [-gnardl,
adv. : delicately, mincingly. -gnarder*
[-gnard], tr. : fondle, pet : se -, be af-
fected. -gnardiseº [-gnard], f : fdeli-
cacy; affectation, niceness ; fine braid ;
pink , (from use as a border flower).
|-gnon*, =onne [? Ger. minne, love (or
Celt. min, little], adj. : delicate, tiny,
dainty; m., f. : MINION, favourite, darling ;
lover; pimp; f : mistress ; minion (type);
kind of pear, peach, etc. -gnonne-
ment*, adv. : nicely. -gnonnette
[obs. -gnonnet], f. : little pet; mignonette,
feathered pink; minionette (type); coarsely
ground pepper; Small peas ; fine gravel ;
lace, fine netting. f-gnoter* [-gnot
older form of -gmon], tr. : pet, coddle.
t-gnotise* [-gnotl, f : fondling, over-
indulgence : - des Génovois, thyme.
migraine* [L. hemigrania, Gr. hemi-
kranía (hemi-, half, krámion, CRANIUM)],
j. : MEGRIM, headache.
migra-teurº, =triee [L. -tor (migrare,
depart)], adj. : migratory. -tionº [L.
-tio], f : =.
mijaurée º [?], f : (old) country woman
or girl without occupation; (nou) preten-
tious woman or girl. - <3-
mijoter [ jot, form of mugot], tr. : cook
slowly; intr. : simmer; ( fig.) contrive
carefully, brew (as a plot).
I.mi1° [L. mille], adj. : thousand (only
in dates from 1000): l'an — huit cent
quatre vingt-dix-sept, the year 1897.
2.mil° [L. milium], m. : MILLET : - à
grappe, panic grass ; - à épis, sorghum.
milanº [Prov., fr. L. milvus], m. : hawk,
kite.
milanaise" [city Milan], f :
(for working buttonholes).
mila-neau* [-n], m. : little hawk or
falcon. -nière º [-n], f. : falcon yard.
mi-liaire* [L. -liaris (-lium, millet)],
adj. : miliary, hav'g pimples : la ( fièvre)
—, fever characterised by eruptions re-
sembling millet seeds.
mili-eeº [L. -tia], f : militia; soldiery ;
#war; battle. -eiervº, m. : militia-man.
milieuº [mi, middle, lieu], m. : centre ;
MIDDLE ; MEANS ; MEDIUM : Surroundings :
au beau —, in the very middle , le juste
-, the golden mean.
silk-twist
mince
mili-taire* [L. -taris], adj. : military; >
m. : soldier; soldier's life : herbe —, mil-
foil. -tairementº, adv. : like a soldier.
-tant* [-ter], adj. : militant, struggling ;
m. : active politician. -ter* [L. -tare],
intr. : militate (ffight ; have weight).
I.miIIeº [L.-llia, pl. of -lle], indecl. adj. :
a thousand; great number; m. : one thou-
sand: rossolis de - fleurs or mille-fleurs,
rossoli, Italian liquor flavored with sundew
plant. 2.mille* [L. mille], m.: mile
(distance measure varying greatly in dif-
ferent countries). -feuilleº,f. : MILFOIL,
yarroW. miIIénaireº [L.-marius], adj. :
millenary, of a thousand; m. : millennium;
number, date containing a thousand.
-pertuisº, pl. —, m. : St. John's-wort.
-pieds*, pl. -, m. : milleped, myriapod.
miIlépore" [pore], m. : millepore (coral
animal). millésimeº [L.-simus, thou-
sandth], m. : the thousand digit (of date);
date (on coins, etc.): 350 au lieu de 1350
par oubli du —, 350 for 1350 by omission
of the one. - 4>
millet* [2.mil], m. : = (grass): — noir,
buckwheat.
mill-iaire" [L. -iarius (mille, thou-
sand)l, adj. : borne (or pierre) —, MILE-
stOne. -iard, m. : =, a thousand mil-
lions, billion. -iasseº, f. : fbillion ;
( fam.) scads, thousands. -ième* [mille],
adj. or m. : thousandth. -ierº [I.mil],
m. : thousand , half-ton ; great number.
-igramme" [L. mille, thousand, Fr.
gramme], m. : milligram. -imètre" [L.
mille, Fr. mètre], m. : millimeter. |-ionº
[mille], m. : -ionième", adj. or m. :
tº-sº-sºs
-- e
| millionth. -ionnaire", adj. : millionary;
m. : =, rich person.
milord* [Eng. my lord], m. : =, lord ;
nabob ; four-wheeled cab.
mi-meº [L. -mus, Gr.-mosl, m. : = (mim-
ic play; actor); impersonator. -mer º,
tr. : mimic. -miqueº [L. -micus, Gr.
-mikôs], adj. : mimic, imitative : la (lan-
gage) -, language of mimic, dumb show.
-mosaº [L. -mosus, mimicking], m. or f :
mimosa, sensitive plant.
minable* [-ner], adj. : underminable ; .
(fam.) wretched, shabby.
minage [I.-ne], m. : fmeasuring of grain;
feudal grain tax ; sale of grain ; payment
in grain : la place du -, the market.
minaretº [Ar.], m. : = (tower of a
mosque).
minau-derº[2.mine,MIEN],intr. : put on
style, be affected; smirk, simper. -derieº,
f : affectation; simpering. -dierº, =ière,
adj. : affected, simpering.
min-ee* [? OHG. -nist, least], adj. :
thin ; slight ; slender ; ( fig.) shallow.
-eeurº, f : slenderness, thinness.
mine
I.mine° [L. hemina, Gr. hemina, half
(-measure)], f. : = (78 litres): une - de
terre, what one mine will sow.
2.mine* [? Breton min, beak], f.: MIEN ;
facial expression, face ; grimace ; look :
de -, in appearance ; faire bonne - à
quelqu'un, seem friendly to one ; faire
mauvaise (or grise or triste) -, or faire
la - à quelqu'un, look unfriendly to one ;
jaire des -s à quelqu'un, try to please
0I16 .
3 mineº [L. -na, Gr. mnâ], f.: mina
(weight of 124 grams ; coin worth 69
francs). - •.
4.mi-neº, f : mine (excavation ; deposit
of ore ; ore itself; source): le puits de la
-, the shaft ; faire jouer une -, ex-
plode a mine (to blow up the enemy's
works). |-nerº [?], tr. : undermine ;
(fig.) weaken ; wear away. -neraiº
[-nière], m. : ore : - lavé, buddled ore.
minéra-1*, pl. =aux [l. L. -lis], adj.,
or m. : mineral. -lisateur", =triee
[liser], adj. : combining to form ore ;
m. : mineraliser. -liserº, tr. : miner-
alise : la rouille est fer minéralisé, rust
is mineralised iron. -logie" [Gr. lôgos,
speechl, f : mineralogy. -logique" [-lo-
gie], adj. : mineralogical. " -logiste"
[-logiel, m., f : mineralogist, student of
minerals.
minerveº [goddess Minerva], f. : (fam.)
mind, brain.
minetº, =ette [mine, face], m., f : kit-
ten : (fam.) ma minette, my darling.
I.mineur*, =eure [L.-nor], adj. or m.,
f : minor (lesser; under legal age); f :
minor study for a degree ; minor term of
a syllogism ; (in music) less by a semi-
tone ; in minor key : lieues mineures,
parallels of latitude ; excommunication
mineure, exclusion fr. the sacrament but
not from the church ; les quatre ordres
mineures, the four minor orders of the
church. 1
2.mineurº [4.mine], m. : miner, digger ;
sapper : insecte -, burrowing insect; at-
tacher le -, set a sapper to enlarging a
hole. s
fmingrEletº [OFr. -gre], adj. : lean,
sickly.
miniatu-reº [It. -ra (L. miniare,
paint red)], f. : = (red-lettering, illumina-
tion of manuscripts ; fine painting on
fabric, parchment, etc. ; minute painting);
(infl. by mignon), delicately made person.
-riste", m., f. : miniaturist.
mi-nierº, =ière [4.-ne], adj. : mining.
-nière* [4.-ne], f : surface mine.
mini-ma, see -mum. ll-me* [L. -mus,
least], adj. : minim (DIMINUTIVE ; m. :
Minim, monk of the order of St, Francis ;
425
f : very short musical note); chestnut-
brown (fr. colour ofmonk's cloak). -mum",
pl. -ma [L., neut. of -mus], m. : =, least,
lowest.
minis-tère º [L. -terium, cf. métier], m. :
ministry (lit. service ; agency; adminis-
tration ; office ; body of officers ; clergy ;
preaching ; duration of office); official
residence of a minister : la sainte -, the
priestly office ; le - de la parole, preach-
ing. -térielº, =elle [L. -terialis], adj.:
ministerial (of a minister or ministry);
partisan on the side of the ministry : le
chef -, the pope. -tériellement*
[-tériel], adj. : ministerially. -tralº, pl.
=aux, adj. : fof an agent ; ministerial,
of a preacher; m. : ministerialist, parti-
san of the ministry. |-treº [L.
-ter (minus, less)], m.: minister (lit. ser-
vant ; them agent ; high officer; magis-
trate ; pastor; preacher); kind of Ameri-
can grosbeak.
minium* [L.], m. : = (red lead; oil
paint hav'g red lead).
mi-nois* [-ne, MIEN], m. : (fam.) face.
-nonº [-ne], m. : (fam.) cat ; catkin.
fmino-ratifº, =ive [l. L. -rativus, di-
minishingl, adj. : mildly purging ; m. :
mild purgative. -rité* [L.-ritas (minor,
less)], f : minority (under age, illegal age;
less number of votes); kind of ribbon (in
style in the nonage of Louis XIV).
I.minot [Breton min, beak], m. : tcat-
head (to hold an anchor clear); little boom
(forward to fasten fore-sail tack). »
2.mino-v* [mine, mina], m. : half-mina
(39 litres): nous ne mangerons un - de .
sel ensemble, we shall not be together
long ; un - de terre, what ground one
minot of seed will sow ; farine de —,
barreled flour. -terie* [-tier], f. : flour
mill; flour warehouse. -tierº, =ière,
m., f. : miller ; fiour-dealer. •
minuit* [mi, nuit], m. : MIDNIGHT.
minu-seuleº [L. -sculus, very small], .
adj. : une lettre -, or f. : une -, small
letter (not capital). -taireº, adj. : minu-
tary, of minutes or records. |-te* [l. L.,
f of L. -tus, small], f : = (sixtieth
part of an hour, or of a degree; fixed
fractional part of classical column diam- .
eter ; official record ; minutes); text of a
decision ; notes ; ground plot ; #fine run-
ning hand. -terº, tr. : note down, sum
up briefly; #plan. -terie", f. : watch-
train or clock-train (wheelworks that
move the hands). -tieº [L. -tia], f :
minutia, detail; minuteness. -tier*,
m. : record (of legal acts); book of min-
utes. -tieusementº [-tieux], adv. :
minutely, in detail. -tieux ", =euse
[-tie], adj. : minute, very exact.
minuscule
426
mio eheº [slang (? ak. to miette)], m.,f :
(fam.) brat, young child.
#mionº, =onne [?], m., f. : young child.
mipartir* [mi, partir], tr. : halve, di-
vide in two ; part. as adj. : often written
mi-parti, bipartite, of two equal but un-
like halves.
miquelot [dial. fr. name Michel], m. :
tpilgrim (going to St. Michael's shrine);
vagabond, tramp; hypocrite.
mirabeIleº [? place Mirabel in South of
France], f. : yellow plum. a
mira-cleº [l. L. -culum (L. mirus, won-
derful)], m. : = ; wonderful person : à -,
marvellously ; la cour des Miracles, beg-
gar's rendezvous at Paris (where their ail-
ments disappear). -euleusement*[-cu-
leux], adv. : miraculously. -culeux*,
=euse [L. -culosus], adj. : miraculous ;
very remarkable.
mi-rage" [-rer], m. : = (optical illusion,
illusion). -raillé [OFr. -rail, MIRROR],
adj. : (her.) hav'g different enamels.
mirbaneº [?], f : essence de -, an es-
sence hav'g scent of bitter almonds .
I.mireº [-rer], f : aim; sight (of guns ;
of surveyors); mark ; conspicuous object:
prendre sa -, take sight ; coins de -,
wooden wedge used to put guns in position.
2.#mi-reº [?], f. : boar's tusks. -réº,
adj. : hav'g tusks curved in (as old boars
have).
mi-renº° [p. L. #-räre (L. -räri)], tr. :
twatch ; see ; aim ; sight ; inspect ; candle
(eggs by light): se -, see one's self ;
ADMIRE one's self. -reurº, =euse, m.,
ſ. : inspector ; aimer ; sighting instru-
ment (to tell how far off a hostile ship is).
-rifique* [L. -rificus, causing wonder],
adj. : ( fam.) wonderful. -
mirliflore* [?], m. : (fam.) dude, dressy
showy young man. . -
tmirlirot, see mélilot.
mirliton " [?], m. : =, toy-flute; rolled
pastry ; short hair curled around the head.
#mirmidon, see myrmidon.
mirobolantº [humor. fr. myrabolan],
adj. : (pº) amazing.
miroi-rº [mirer], m. : mirror (looking-
glass, any smooth object or surface re-
sembling a mirror by reflecting); lustre ;
reflector ; speculum ; ocellus (spot of pea-
cock's tail) ; dapple ; different-coloured
area ; blaze (made by a hammer on a tree-
trunk); dare, snare (for birds); oval orna-
mioche
ment (of a pillar); bright spot (in leather):
- ardent, burning mirror ; œufs au -,
fried eggs ; - d'âne, selenite ; — de la
Vierge (or de pèlerin), alabaster ; — de
Vénus, Venus' looking-glass (plant).
-tamtº [-ter], adj. : glistening. -té",
, adj. : dappled. -tementº [-ter], m. :
missel
glisbening. -terº, intr. : glisten, flash,
be dazzling. -terie" [-tier], f : looking-
glass business. -tierº, =ière, m., f. :
looking-glass dealer or foliater.
mirotonº [?], m. : = (cooked meat
minced with Onions).
misaine* [It. mezzana, MIDDLE], f : fore-
sail : mât de -, fore-mast.
misanthro-peº [Gr. -pos (miseîn, de-
spise, ánthropos, man)], m. : =, hater of
mankind. -pie* [Gr. -pia], f : misan-
thropy. -pique" [-pie], adj. : misan-
thropic.
mis-eellanéesº [L.
things], f. pl. : miscellany.
[-cible], f. : miscibility.
-cere, mix], adj. : mixable.
mise* [mettre], f : placing, putting ; thing
put or placed; manner of putting or dress-
ing; dress ; bet, stake (at play);- bid (at
auction); launching ; distributing (of
type); expenditure ; investment ; feed-
hole (of mustard mill); forged piece (ready
for soldering); circulation, currency (of
money); ( fig.) vogue : la - de quelqu'un,
dress ; la - bas, cast-off clothing ; la —
en scène, setting of a play; la - à prix,
marking with the selling-price ; registres
de - et de recette, statement of digburgo-
ments and receipts ; de -, in fashion ; in
season ; presentable ; in its place ; - de
voix, holding of a note. miserº, intr. :
(fam.) stake, bet ; bid ; put.
misé-rable* [L. -rabilis], adj. : miser-
able (pitiful ; Wretched, base); m., f. :
wretched person. -rablEment*[-rable],
adv. : miserably. f-ration* [L. -ratio],
f : pity. |misè-re* [L. -ria (miser,
wretched)], f. : misery ; trouble ; pover-
ty; trifle : collier de —, slavish drudg-
ery; lit de -, child-bed. -réré [L.,
" have pity," beginning of 51st psalm],
m. : miserere (penitential hymn or psalm):
colique de -, iliac passion (cruel pain
in the intestines, as if forcing one to
repeat a psalm for mercy). -reux º,
=euse, adj. : (fam.) miserable. -ri-
corde* [L. -ricordia (cor, HEART)], f :
= (forgiving pity, compassion ; seat of a
hinged stall-chair); extra rations or extra '
recreation (in some convents). -ricor-
dieusement* [-ricordieux], adv. : com-
passionately. -ricordieux, =euse [L.
-ricordia], adj. : compassionate, merciful.
misogyne* [Gr. -gûne (miseîn, hate,
guné, woman], m. : misogynist.
mis-sel* [l. L. -salis (sc. liber, book)],
m. : missal, MASS-book. |-sion * [L.
-sio (mittere, send)], f : -sion-
naireº, m. : missionary. -siveº [L.
-sus, sent], adj. or f : missive : (lettre)
-, letter.
-cellanea, MIXED
-eibilité "
-eible* [L.
misti
misti (fam.) for mistigriº [?], m. :
mistigris (card game like poker); pam or
knave of clubs between two equal cards ;
(fam.) cat.
mistralº [Prov. * MASTERful'], m. : =,
strong north-west wind in southern France.
mi-taine [? Germ'c mit-, chop fine], f :
MITTEN ; beaverskin (of poor quality).
-teº [l. Ger.], f : maggot ; fcoin.
mithridate [king Mithridates], m. :
(antidote for poison).
miti-gation*[L.-gatio],f.: =. |-gerº
[L. -gare (mitis, gentle)], tr. : mitigate,
make less severe, relax.
miton º [ak.to -taine], m. : pulse warmer :
onguent - mitaine, an ineffective salve ;
(fig.) anything of indifferent virtue.
mitonnerº [?], tr. : stew slowly, let
simmer ; (fam.) prepare little by little,
nurse along ; fondle.
fmitoufleº [ak. to mitaine], f : MITTEN.
mit9-yen*, =enne [moitié], adj. : mid-
dle : mur -, partition wall ; dents mi-
toyennes, horse's four premolars. . -yen-
neté*, f. : common character, joint-
ownership in middle wall or fence.
mitrail-lade", f : broadside of grape-
shot. |-le* -trāy [for mitaille (ak. to
mite)], f : = (cannon-shot, grape-shot ;
iron hail); metal scraps ; (pop.) coin ;
solder (ofiron, copper and silver). -lerº,
intr., tr. : fire (upon) with grape-shot, etc.
-leuse* [-ler], f : = (breech-loading
cannon of many barrels).
mi-tral", pl. =aux, adj. : =, mitre-
· shaped. |mi-tre* [L., Gr. -tra], f.:
= (conical, or turban-like head-dress ;
mitre-shell ; chimney cap); bolster (of
table-knives); paving (of double thick-
ness). -tré*, adj. : mitred, wearing a
mitre. -tronº [? fr, mitre-like cap once
worn], m. : butcher or baker workman.
mitte" [?], f : vapours (fr. privies); sore-
eyes (fr. such vapours). -
mix-te* [L. -tus, mixed], adj. : mixed ;
' hybrid, crossed ; complex : bâtiment —,
vessel using sail and steam ; voix —,
sound neither grave nor acute. -tiligne"
[ligne], adj. : hav'g straight and curved
lines. -tion* [L. -tio], f : = ; mixing ;
compound, esp. a mordant ; oily film (for
engraving). -tionnerº [-tion], tr. :
mix, compound. -ture* [L. -tural, f :
• = (compound ; furniture-stop of organs ;
mixed grain). -
Mlle, abbrev. for Mademoiselle.
Mm, abbrev. for Messieurs.
Mme, abbrev. for Madame.
mnémo-nique [L. -nicus, Gr. -nikôs
(mméme, memory)], adj. : mnemonic, esp.
aiding memory; f : mnemonics. -tech-
nie* [Gr. téchne, art], f : mnemotech-
- º
y
427
nics, art of memory. -teehnique*
[-technie], adj. : mnemotechnical.
mobi-leº [L. -lis (movere, move)], adj. :
movable ; mobile ; m. : mobile, thing
moved, or to be moved ; MOTIVE ; mover ;
soldier. (enlisted for duty abroad): le
premier -, primum mobile ; garde —,
body of soldiers enlisted for duty abroad ;
menuiserie -, carpentry of windows,
doors, etc. -liaire*, adj. : effets —s,
personal property ; l'impôt —, personal
tax. -lier", =ière, adj. : of personal
property ; m. : furnishings of a house :
Le Crédit -, financial company making
loans on personalty. -lisable* [-liser],
adj. : movable, ready for active service.
-lisation* [-liser], f. : =, putting into
shape for active service ; treating realty
as personalty legally. -liserº, tr. : mo-
bilize, prepare for active service ; make
(realty) personal property by agreement.
-Iité* [L. -litas], f. : mobility, tendency
to move or change.
fmocade, see 2.moquette.
mo-eheº [? It. moscio, soft], f :
twist (of hair). -eheuseº, f :
cylinder (for hackling silk).
mo-dalº, =ale, m.pl. =aux, adj. : mo-
dal, of the mode ; conditional ; f : modal
proposition (in logic). -dalité* [-dal],
·f : modality; condition, qualification; mode
sign (in music indicating major or minor
mode). I.ll-de* [L. -dus, manner], f. :
=, fashion ; custom ; pl. : millinery ; wo-
men's furnishings ; inner designs (of Alen-
çon lace): à la -, in fashion ; passée de
-, gone out of fashion ; bœuf (à la) —,
beef roasted with vegetables. 2.-deº,
m. : modus; manner; mode (of a syllogism;
of music ; of grammar). -delageº [-de-
lerl, m. : modeling. -dèleº [It. -dello],
m. : model (thing to be imitated ; pattern ;
person posing for a painter). -delerº
[-dèle], tr. : model (in clay, wax, etc.); con-
form to a model : un peintre qui sait —
ses figures, a painter who understands how
to make his painted figures stand out ; le
modelé, the relief of sculptured or painted
forms. -deleurº [-deler], m. : model-
maker or seller (dealer in plaster casts,
papier-mâché figures, etc.). #- déna-
ture" [It. -danatura (-dano, model)],.f. :
proportions (of cornice mouldings).
modé-rantisme ", m. : moderantism
(idea of moderation in politics). -ra-
teur*, =triee [L. -rator], m., f : mode-
ratist, one who believes in avoiding ex-
tremes ; moderator (in church assemblies);
regulator (in machinery); adj. : moderat-
ing. -ration * [L. -ratio], f. : modera-
tion ; becoming milder. -réº, adj. : mod-
erate, not excessive. -rément* [-rél,
modérantisme
loose
spiked
428
adv. : moderately. | - rerº [L. -rari
(modus, measure)], tr. : moderate, keep
from excess.
moder-ne* [L. -nus (modo, just now)],
adj. : modern, recent : les -s, people of
these times. f-nerº [It. -narel or -ni-
serº, tr. : modernise, (esp.) refashion an
old house.
modes-te* [L. -tus (modus, measure)],
adj. : fmoderate ; modest (plain ; humble ;
unpretentious ; well-behaved); m. : modest
man ; fichu (formerly covering the breast).
-tementº, adv. : modestly; #moderately.
-tiel* [L. -tia], f. : modesty (humbleness;
good behaviour); #moderation.
mo-deuseº [I.-de],f. : Alençon lace-maker
(who makes the inner figures). -dieité
[L. -dicitas], f : (fEng. modicity), mean-
ness, smallness. 1
modi-ficateurº, =triee, adj. : modify-
ing; m. : modifier; reverser. º -ficatifº,
=ive, adj. : modifying ; m. : modifier. -fi-
cation * [L. :ficatio], f : =, change ;
alteration. |-fierº [L. ficare], tr. :
modify, change in some way, affect.
modillonº [It. -diglione (? L. mytulus,
sea-mussel)l, m. : modillion (enriched cor-
nice block or bracket).
modi-queº [L. -cus (modus, measure)],
adj. : small: - salaire, low salary. -que-
mentº, adv. : to a small extent.
modiste" [mode, fashion], m., f : fladies'
furnisher ; f. : modiste, milliner.
modu-lation * [L. -latio (modus, meas-
ure)], f. : = (inflection of the voice ;
· change of key in piece of music). -leº
[L. -lus, little measure], m. : = (unit of
- measure in architecture, half the diameter
of a column); modulus : - d'une médaille,
diameter of a medal ; - d'une cloche,
thickness Where the clapper strikes ; -
d'élasticité, Young's modulus (in physics).
moel-le° mwal [L. medulla (medius, mid-
dle)], f. : marrow, pith ; medulla ; (fig.)
strength, vigour; centre : os à -, marrow
bone ; - allongée, medulla oblongata ;
jusqu'à la -, thoroughly; - de roche,
spongy carbonate of lime. -leuse-
ment" [-leux], adv. : hav'g marrow ;
mellow ; soft ; m. : softness.
moel-lon* mwa- [?], m. : =, rubblestone;
moderne
sand-stone (for grinding down mirror- |
glass): - d'appareil, rubble for #
— de plat, rubble laid flat. -lonier",
m. : wedge (for splitting up stone).
#mœufº meuf [L. modus], m. : mood
(of verbs). : - -
mœurs° meurs, j'meur [L. möres, cus-
toms], f. pl. : MORALS; customs (manners,
habits ; way of life); (paint.) costume :
sans -, without principle ; les - ora-
toires, character needful in an orator.
moirage
mofette" [?], f. : (fEng. =), noxious gas;
Mexican weazel.
mohairº [Eng.], m. : = (dress fabric of
Angora goat-hair). -
fmohatra º [Sp., fr. Ar.], m. : = (way
of disguising usury by pretended sale, buy-
ing back at low price for cash what one
· has just sold at higher price on credit):
c0ntrat -, mohatra deal or loan.
moi° [L. më], f : pers. pron. : me; to me ;
I; m. : self, ego.
moie° [L. meta], f : (dial.) hay-stack; pile
(of grain, etc.). -
moignon [? cf. Sp. muïiôn, muscle of the
arm], m. : stump (of amputated limbs) ;
rudimentary member. -
moinailleº [-ne, MONK], f : monkhood,
monks (used contemptuously, like "monk-
dom"). 4>
moin-dre° [L. minor], adj. : less :
(le) —, the least ; #les quatre -s, four
lower orders of the church. -drEment",
adv. : (rare) less ; least.
moi-ne° [L. monachus, Gr. monachôs
(mônos, alone)], m. : MONK (religious re-
cluse, FRIAR ; half-inked blur in printing ;
cone-shaped or gray-coloured object sug-
gesting monk's cowl : univalve sea-shell ;
cone of wet powder for fumigating on
ships ; peg-hammer; Warming pan, cone-
shaped mould ; jacket (paper-covering of
mine fuse): — lai, lay-monk, often a pen-
sioned soldier at a convent; attendre quel-
qu'un comme les —s font l'abbé, eat with-
out waiting (as monks are punctual); -
bourru, abusive ghost of a monk ; donner
or bailler le —, have bad luck ; pull string
tied to one's little toe. -neau*, pl. -ac,
m. : (gray plumaged) sparrow ; low tower
(amid ditches); flat bastion (in a curtained
| fortification). -nerie*, f. : monkishness.
-nesseº, f. : (in contempt) nun. -nil-
Ionº, m.: (in contempt) monk.
moins° [L. minus], adv. : less ; least ; m. :
(the sign) minus ; less amount : à -,
(tout) au —, pour le -, à tout le -, at,
(the very) least ; en - de huit jours, in
less than a week; à - de, at less than ;
à — de (or que), à - que de, unless , il
n'est rien - qu'intelligent, he is nothing
less than (he is) intelligent, i.e. he is very
stupid. -valueº, pl. - [moins valoir],
f : depreciation.
moi-rage" [-rer], m. : watering (of silks,
etc.). |moi-reº [Eng. mohair, fr. Ar.],
. : = ( formerly, mohair fabric ; n0w,
silk, etc., hav'g a watered finish ; the Wat-
ered finish itself): — ºque finish in
large wavy patterns. -rer", tr. : moiré,
give watered or clouded finish : le moiré,
watered finish (of fabrics, or metals),
clouded glossiness.
mois
mois° [L. mensis], m. : MONTH ; month's
work ; month's or monthly Wages or sal-
ary ; (fam.) MENSES : - lunaire (solaire,
dracontic, synodique), lunar (solar, draco-
nistic, synodical) month ; au -, by the
month ; un billet à trois — (d'échéance),
a note due in three months ; 0n a tous
les ans douze -, one steadily grows old
year by year. «.
moi-se" [L. mensa, table], f. : waling,
half-timber; couple ; tie ; pointel (glass-
blower's rod); collar (inside of tube).
-serº, tr. : tie (a frame with couples or
, bridging).
moi-si, m. : mouldy object ; mould ; mus-
tiness. |-sir°[p. L.*mucire (L. milcëre)],
ſintr. : mould, become musty ; make moul-
dy. -sissure º, f. : mouldiness ; mould ;
mustiness.
moissine* [?],.f. : clusters (of grapes with
part of the vine and leaves attached).
mois-son° [L. messio (metere, MOW)], m. :
reaping (harvesting); harvest (crop); har-|
vest-time. -sonner*, tr. : reap ; har-
vest, gather in; mow. -sonneur*,
=euse [-sonner], m., f. : reaper, harvester;
j. : reaping-machine. -
moi-te° [p. L. *muscidus (L. miicidus)],
adj. : MOIST, damp. -teur*, f : moisture.
moitié° [L. medietas, MIDDLE], f. : moiety,
half; portion ; better half (wife): la plus
belle — du genre humain, the fair sex ;
partager le différend par la -, split the
difference ; prendre des terres à — (de
perte et de gain), rent on equal shares ;
être de - avec, go halves with.
moitir [-te], tr. : MOISTEN.
moka, see café.
mol, poetic form, see m0u.
molaire* [L.-laris (molere, grind)], adj.
or f. : (dent) -, molar (tooth), back-tooth.
I.môle* [L. mola, MILL-stone], f :
mole (shapeless embryo ; morbid mass
formed in the womb).
2.môleº [It. molo (ak. to L. moles, mass)],
m. : mole (fgrand pile or tomb; long jetty
or pier constructed to break waves).
molé-culaire" [-cule], adj. : molecular.
-euleº [L. moles, mass], f : molecule,
minute particle of matter.
molène* [? fr. Eng.], f : MULLEIN (velvety
weed). <.
moleskineº [fr. Eng.], f : mole-skin
(double-twilled fustian, plush for furni-
ture). -
molester* [L. -tare], tr. : molest, annoy.
mole-tageº [-ter], m. : mulling. -terº,
tr. : mull, grind; polish down: vis à bouton
moleté or vis moletée, thumb-screw (screw
with winged head to be turned with thumb
and finger). -toir" [-ter], m.: polishing
tool (for plate glass). |-tteº -lèt [meule],
429
f : MULLER, pestle ; wind-gall ; marking
wheel; rowel (of a spur); (ropemaker's)
monandre
whirl. f-tter = -ter.
mol-lasseº [mou], adj. : flabby; (fam.)
soft-headed. -lement* [mou], adv. :
softly; effeminately. -lesse* [mou], f :
mellowness , softness ; listlessness ; effem-
inacy. -letº, =ette [mou], adj. : soft;
light ; m. : calf (of the leg). -leteurº
[-let], m. : egg-cooker (for cooking eggs
soft). -leton º [-let], m.: swanskin (soft
flannel). -lifier* [L. -lificare], tr. : make
soft. -lir [mou], ftr. or intr. : soften ;
slacken. -lusque" [l. L. -luscus (after
L. -lusca, soft-shelled nut)], m. : mollusk,
mussel.
molos-seº [L. -sus, Gr. -sôs], m. : molos-
sus (bat); Molossian dog.
molybdène º [Gr. molûbdaina, vein of
silver showing lead (môlubdos)], m.: mo-
lybdenum (the chemical element).
mQmeº [? ak. to momerie], m. : (pop.)
brat, urchin.
momen-tº [L. -tum for movimentum],
m. : moment ; momentum : (attendez) un
-, just a minute, please; compter les —s,
be very impatient ; à ce —, just then ; en
ce -, right now.; du - que, as soon as ;
au - de, just as. -tanéº [L. -taneus],
adj. : momentary. -tanément" [-tané],
adv. : for the moment.
momerie* [OFr. momer (Ger. mummen),
disguise one's self], f : mummery (masked
performance ; perfunctory ceremonies).
mo-mie* [l. L. mumia fr. Ar. (Pers.
moum, wax)],.f. : mummy (embalmed body; .
mummy brown pigment) ; listless person ;
baume -, mineral tar. -mification "
[-mifier], f : mummification. -mifier "
[L.facere, make], tr. : mummify, (embalm,
make into a mummy).
momon º[OFr. momer, disguise one's self],
m. : fmasquerade; dice playing (by masked
persons): couvrir le -, hold the stakes ;
be firm with any one.
I.mon°, ma, pl. mes [L. meus], poss.
adj. : MY, MINE.
2.fm on* [?], adv. : certainly.
mona-calº, pl. =aux [L.-chalis], adj. :
monachal (MONKISH, like monk or nun).
-calementº, adv. : monkishly. -ehis-
meº [L.-chus, monk], m. : monachism.
monacoº [country M.], m. : Monaco
money ; ( fam.) money.
mona-deº [Gr. monás, unit], f : monad
(indivisible element). -delphe" [-del-
phie], adj. : monadelphous. -delphie
[l. L. -delphia (Gr. mônos, one, adelphôs,
brother)], f : monadelphia (union of fila-
ments in plants).
monan-dre", adj. : monandrous (hav'g
but one stamen). |-drie [l. L. -dria (Gr.
430
mônos, one, amér, man)], adj. : monandria
(group of plants hav'g one stamen).
monar-ehie* [L.-chia, Gr.-chía (mônos,
one, ârchein, rule)], f : monarchy, state
governed by single person. -ehique º,
adj. : monarchical. -ehiquementº
[-chique], adv. : like a monarch. -ehiste",
m., f : monarchist, partisan for monarchy.
-que* [L. -cha, Gr. -ches], m. : monarch,
one who rules alone.
monas-tère* [L. -terium, Gr. -térion
(mônos, one)], m. : monastery, residence
of MONKS. -tique* [L.-ticus, Gr.-tikôs],
adj. : monastic. monautº [Gr. mômotos
(oûs, ear)], adj. : one-eared.
fmoncayarº [fr. Ar.], m. : fine serge.
mon eeau°, pl. -x [L. monticellus (mons,
hill)], m. : heap: greffe en -, scion budded
into a tree.
mon-dain*,=aine [L. mundanus (mun-
dus, world)], adj. : mundane ; worldly ; of
society; m., f. : society man or Woman ;
worldling : pigeon -, kind of tame pigeon.
-dainementº, adv.: worldly. -danité*,
f : worldliness. I.mgm-de* [L. mundus],
m. : world (universe ; earth ; part of the
world; people); large gathering; society;
company: de par le -, somewhere; depuis
que le - est le -, as long as the world
has stood; le - moral, all moral creatures;
aller au bout du -, go to the end of the
world (as though the earth were flat) ;
avoir (la connaissance or les usages) du
—, know the ways of the world; avoir du
— chez soi, have visitors ; tout le -,
· everybody ; — d'or or œil du —, kind of
shining stone.
2.fmon-de* [L.-dus], adj. : les animaux
-s, clean animals. -derº [L. -dare], tr. :
hull; clean (from husks, etc.). -difier*
[L. -dificare], tr. : cleanse (wounds).
mondrain" [Creole word], m. : little hill
(of sand or dirt).
moné-taireº [L. -tarius (-ta, COIN)], adj. :
monetary; m. : MINT officer; fwriter on
money. -tisation* [-tiser], f.: coinage.
-tiserº [L.-ta, coin], tr. : coin, mint.
moni-teurº, -triee [L. -tor, -trix (mo-
mere, advise)], m., f : monitor, guide.
-tion* [L. -tio, counsel], f : = (warning
given before excommunication). -toireº
monarchie
[L. -torius], adj. or m. : monitory : #une
(lettre) -, or un —, letter calling for
testimony; summons to appear before
church tribunal. ..-torial, pl. =aux [L.
-torius], adj. : =.
mon-naie° [L. monëta], f : MONEY, coin;
small change : (l'hôtel de) la —, the MINT ;
papier--, paper money ; - fiduciaire,
business paper, notes ;- obsidionale, coin
struck by a besieged city ; - de pape,
| loosestrife (plant) ; la - de Turenne,
monobasique
Turenne in Small change, i.e. the marshals
created after his death ; battre —, coin
money; rendre à quelqu'un la — de sa
pièce, or payer quelqu'un de la même —,
pay one in his own coin -nayage*, m. :
minting. -nayerº, tr. : coin, mint.
-nayeurº [-nayer], m. : coiner : faux
-, counterfeiter.
mono- [Gr. mônos, one, single] : -ba-
sique* [Fr. base], adj. : monobasic.
-blepsie* [Gr. blépsis, vision], f. : mono-
blepsis (defective vision where the object
appears double if seen by both eyes).
-carpe* [Gr. karpós, fruit], adj. : mono-
carpic, bearing fruit but once. -ear-
pellaire* [carpelle], adj. : monocar-
pellary, having but one carpel (as the
bean). -ehromatique* [Gr. chrôma,
colour], adj. : monochromatic, giving rays .
of but one colour. -chrome"[Gr.-chro-
mos (chrôma, colour)], adj. : = (of but one
colour; m. : painting in one colour); sculp-
ture -, unpainted sculpture. -ele° [L.
-culus (oculus, EYE)], m. : (old) one-eyed
man ; (nou) monocle, eye-glass; eye-
bandage. -cline" [Gr. kline, bed], adj. :
monoclinous (hav'g stamens and pistils in
same flower). -cordeº [L., Gr. -chordon
(chordé, string)], m. : monochord, musical
instrument with one string. -cotylé-
done" [cotylédon], adj. : monocotyle-
donous ; f pl. : monocotyledones, en-
dogens (palms, lilies, sedges, grasses, etc.).
f-cule = -cle. f-culiste º [L...-culus,
one-eyed], m., f. : (fam.) monoculus. mo-
no-e eie" [l. L. -ecia (Gr. oîkos, house)],
j. : monœcia (plants hav'g stamens and
pistils on same plant). -game* [Gr.
-gámos (gámos, marriage)l, adj. : monoga-
mous (hav'g but one spouse) ; m., f :
monogamist (one who marries but once,
or has but one spouse). -gamie* [Gr.
-gamía], f : monogamy; monogamous
plants. -gramme º [L. -gramma, Gr.
-grámmaton (grámma, written sign)], m. :
· monogram (letters interwoven). -gra-
phie* [Gr. gráphein, write], f. : mono-
graph (treatise on a single subject).
-gyne* [-gynie], adj. : monogynous,
having but one pistil. -gynie" [Gr.
gûne, woman], f : monogynia (plants hav'g
but one pistil). -ïque [Gr. oîkos, house],
adj. : monœcious (hav'g stamens and
pistils on same plant). -litheº [L.
-lithus, Gr. -lithos (lithos, stone)], adj. :
monolithic (of but one piece of stone);
m. : monolith (obelisk, etc., of one stone).
-logue* [Gr. -lôgos (lôgos, speech)], m. :
monologue, soliloquy ; lengthy talk (mo-
nopoly of conversation). -maneº [-ma-
nie], adj. : or m., f. : monomaniac. -ma-
nie* [Gr. mania, madness], f : mono-
1 110l IlS
mania, insanity on one thing.
me" [Gr. nomôs, division], m. : monomial
(algebraic expression of single term);
single file (of children at play). -pétale"
[pétale], adj. : hav'g but , one petal.
-phylle [Gr. phüllon, leaf], adj. : mono-
phyllous. -poleº [L. -polium, Gr. -pôlion
(poleîn sell)], m. : monopoly (control of
sale of merchandise, limited to one or few
persons). -poler* [-pole], intr. : fhave
a monopoly ; buy up the whole supply.
-poleurº,=euse, m.,f. : monopolist. -po-
Iiser" [-pole],tr. : monopolise. I.-ptère"
[L., Gr. -pteros, hav'g one wing], adj. or
m. : (temple) -, monopteron (temple sur-
rounded by columns and with conical
roof). 2.-ptère" [Gr. pterôn, wing],
adj. : monopteral, hav'g but one Wing Or
fin. -rimeº [rime], adj. : hav'g but one
rhyme. -sépaleº [sépale], adj. : mono-
sepalous, hav'g united sepals. -sperme"
[Gr. spérma, grain], adj. : monospermous,
hav'g but one seed. -stique* [L. -sti-
chus, Gr. -Stichos (stichôs, line)], adj. :
hav'g one verse or line ; m. : monostich,
epigram. -syllabeº [L. -syllabus, Gr.
-8üllabos], adj. : hav'g but one syllable ;
m. : monosyllable. -syllabique" [-syl-
labe], adj. : monosyllabic. -théisme*
[Gr. theôs, god], m. : monotheism, belief in
one God. -théiste* [Gr. theós, god],
m., f : monotheist. -tone " [L. -tonus,
Gr. -tonos (tônos, tone)], adj. : monotonous;
without change. -tonementº [-tome],
adv. : monotonously. -tonieº [Gr. -t0-
nía], f : monotony. »
fm9n-sº [monsieur], m. : (fam. and dis-
respeciful) mister, gent. ll-seigneurº,
pl. Messeigneurs, Nosseigneurs [mon,
seigneur], m. : = (princely or high church
title ; my lord); (slang) monseigneur,
jimmy, crowbar : — de Paris, archbishop
of Paris. -seigneuriserº, tr. : (fam).
honour with the title. -sieur* mE-
fmo-, pl. messieurs [mon, sieur], m. :
Mr., sir (title given now to anybody; for-
merly a title of noblemen or lords ; still
used as title of bishops and of king's old-
est brother ; capitalized when a title):
gentleman ; lord ; member of parliament ;
city man ; man of the house ; Monsieur,
the King of France's younger brother :
faire le -, play the gentleman; un vilain
-, a disagreeable fellow. -
mons-tre* [L. -trum (monere, advise)],
m. : monster. -trueusementº [-trueux],
adv. : monstrously. -trueuac, =euse,
adj. : monstrous (abnormal ; huge ; hid-
eous). -truosité [L. -truosus], f. : mon-
strosity. Aº
mon-tº [L. mons], m. : mount (mountain);
heap; also a pop. abbreviation of mont-de-
A
mono- .
431
piété (which see); pl. : mounts ; Alps : le
double —, Parnassus ; #- pagnote, safe
distance (to see a battle); conter -s et
merveilles, tell wonderful things ; - de
Vénus, (anat.) mons Veneris. -tageº
[-ter], m. : mounting (climbing; adjusting,
setting up ; setting of stones). -ta-
gnardº, =arde [-tagne], adj. : of the .
mountains; m.,.f. : mountaineer. -tagne°
[p. L. *-tanius (L. -tanus)], f : mountain ;
difficulty : chaîne de -s, range ; Mom-
tagnes Rocheuses, Rocky Mountains ; -s
russes, slide (for coasting); aller à la -,
adjust one's self to circumstances (allusion
to alleged saying of Mohammet : "we must
go to the mountain since it will not come to
us"). -tagneuacº, =euse [-tagne], adj. :
mountainous. -tantº, =ante [-ter], adj. :
= ; upright piece; mounting; rising; m. :
rise ; round (of ladder) ; cheekpiece (of
bridle) ; amount ; flavour : garde -e,
· guard just going on duty, relieving guard ;
· joint —, vertical joint ; #prendre le -,
take the ascendency over. -de-piété º,
pl. —-s-—--, m. : =, (lit.) mount of pity,
pawnshop run by the government. m9n-
teº, f. : covering (by the male); season
(for taking the horse). -te-eharge*,
m.: elevator; slater's stool. -tée*, f :
rise, rising (of falcons; of scum ; of
cream) ; ascent ; fladder; fround of lad-
der ; height of an arch : la - des vers à
soie, climbing of silkworms on the tray to
spin ; - des anguilles, route taken by the
eels in going up-stream. -te-plats*,
m. : dumb-waiter. |-ter° [p. L. *-tare
(L. mons, mountain)], intr. : MOUNT (go
up, rise); · soar ; ' amount ; tr. : raise ; ele-
vate ; ride ; get aboard ; cover as male
animals ; put into position ; set a jewel ;
set up ; put together; put on the stage ;
tune ; contrive ; plot ; equip; wind up : se
-, rise ; equip one's self; get angry ; -
la garde, take turn as guard, relieve the
Watch; - un vaisseau, command a vessel;
- sur ses grands chevaux, suddenly put
on great airs, be very haughty ; - sur ses
échasses, be strained ; - sur ses ergots,
put on airs ; - dans la (or en) chaire,
preach ; - en graine, go to seed, (fig.)
pass age of marriage. -teur*, =euse,
m., f. : mounter ; setter ; schemer.
montgolfière" [two Montgolfier broth-
ers], f. : Montgolfier (hot-air balloon).
mon-ticule* [L. -ticulus], m. : little hill.
f-tjoie º [really "mount of joy"], f. :
little stone-pile (to indicate best route),
land buoy ; heap. -toir* [-terl, m. : =,
mount, horse-block (to aid in mounting).
mon-trable*, adj. : (fam.) showable.
mgm-tre*, f. : show ; sample (as illus-
trating the stock of goods); display ;
montrable
| 432
montueux
show-window ; parade ; MUSTER ; #dial or |
fclock-face ; watch : faire - de son es-
prit, show off one's wit ; pour la —, for
show ; — sèche, dry military review (i.e.
without the usual payment on the occa-
sion) ; passer à la -, pass muster ; ( fig.)
be acceptable ; mettre une - à l'heure,
set a watch ; — d'orgues, front or false
pipes of an organ ; acheter (vendre) sur
| -, buy (sell) by sample. ll-trer° [L.
-sträre], tr. : show (exhibit ; point at or
to; display; expose ; indicate); (fam.)
mordoré
-Iiseurº, =euse [I.-liser], m., f : mor-
aliser, one given to talking of morals.
-liste" [-le], m., f : moralist. -lité !
[L. -litas], f : morality (moral character);
instruction in morais ; play of the dark
ages). . ) . '
mora-toire 17 [L. -torius (-ri, to delay)],
adj. : of delay, for delay : sentence -, re-
prieving sentence ; intérêts —s, interest
due on account of delay. -
I.mor-bide* [L. -bidus fr. -bus, disease
(ak. to Skt. mar, die)], adj. : morbid.
teach : — au doigt, point the finger at; se | 2.-bideº [It.-bido], adj. : delicate (as fiesh
faire— du doigt, be pointed at. -treur*, | colour in paintings). -bidementº, adv. :
=euse, m., f : shower, exhibitor. morbidly. -bidesse [fr. It., lit. sick-
mon-tueux*, = euse [L. -tuosus], adj. : | ness], f : morbidezza (velvety flesh colour
rough (hilly, mountainous). -ture* [-ter], | in paintings). f-bieu = -dieu. -bi-
f : mount (saddle-horse or other animal | fique* [L. -bificus (facere)], adj. : mor-
for riding); equipment; setting (of jew-| bific, causing disease. -bleuº [disguised
els); frame ;. setting up (into a whole), | oath fr. mort-Dieu, death of God], interj. :
putting together, assembling (of parts). zounds !
monumen-tº [L. -tum (monere, sense | mor-eeau*,pl.-x [OFr. mors fr. L.-sum
of *remind')], m. : -talº, pl. =aux, | (-dere, bite)], m. : MORSEL (bite, mouth-
adj. : =, like a monument. ful ; small part or piece); literary work ;
moqueº [Prov. moco (?)], f : dead-eye, | food, esp. toothsome food : par -x, in
collar (wooden block through which a rope | pieces ; avoir ses -x taillés, have just
runs). enough to live on ; - du roi, dainty bit ;
mo-quer* [ak. to Sp. mueca, grimace (?| (fam.) - d'homme, very small man; — de
· L. maccus, clown)], ftr. or reflex. : MOCK, | réception, work to be done on one's being
make sport of, ridicule ; pretend ; be jest- | received into the Academy; gober le —,
ing : se faire -, make one's self ridicu-| take the bait; - honteux, last piece (on a
lous ; vous vous moquez, you don't mean | plate of bread, etc.). -eElerº, tr. : parcel
it ; je m'en moque, what do I care; la | out. -eellementº [-celer], m.: parcel-
pelle se moque du fourgon, the kettle calls | ling out. mor-d, see mors. -daeheº
the skillet black. -querie*, f : mock-| [-dre], f : vice-cap (block of wood or lead
ery; pretence. I.-quetteº, f. : live de-| to prevent injury to a piece held in the
coy bird ; #jest. - vice); wooden gag (used in convents); fire-
2.fmoquetteº [OFr. mocade], f : =, | tongs. -daeité*[L. -dacitas], f : (rare)
(fEng. MOCCADO), velveteen, fabric for | mordacity ; quality of being mordant.
carpets and furniture. -dançage* [-dancer], m. : application
3.fmoquette" [?],f : deer-dung, treadles. | (of a mordant). -daneerº [-dant], tr.:
moqueur*, =euse [-quer], m.,f : MOCKER; | mordant, treat with a mordant. -dant*
mocking-bird ; adj. : mocking. [-dre], adj. : =, biting; corroding; harsh;
mo-raille(s)º [dial. Fr. mor, muzzle (?)], | m. : mordant (fixer for dies ; biter; gild-
·f. : barnacle(s), for controlling refractory | er's glue ; pincher ; tool (with jaws); cor-
horses ; stretching tongs (for drawing out | roder; sarcasm : bêtes -es, animals that
-- •
glass). -raillon * [OFr. -raille, vizor], | defend themselves by biting; chaleur -e,
m.: hasp. I.-raineº [Prov. mourreno], | feverish heat of the skin. -deur*,
f : = (heap of glacier débris). =euse [-dre], m., f. : biter. -dicantº
[L. -dicans], adj. : biting ; acrid ; smart-
ing. -dicusº [L.], adv. : (fam.) tena-
ciously, like a bulldog.
mordienne* [disguised coarse oath for
mort-de-Dieu], interj. : (about like) the
devil ! #à la grosse —, in a very rude
Iſ12,IlI1GI".
mordillerº [-dre], tr. : bite (with
light and repeated bites as babies or
puppies do). -
mordo-réº [name More, mauritanian,
doré], adj. or m. : reddish-brown. -rureº,
j. : reddish-brown.
2.morain e, the disease, see morine.
mora-1*, pl. =aux [L. -lis, of manners],
adj. : = (ethical ; virtuous ; right); m. :
moral nature, mind. -le [L. -lis, moral],
f : = ; morals; ethics ; lecture; reproof:
— indépendant, selected code of morals
(fr. various systems); — de l'intérêt bien
entendu, theory of self-interest (not duty)
as basic principle. -lementº,. adv. :
morally; mentally. I.-Iiser* [-le], intr.:
moralise (think or speak of morals ; tr. :
teach, instruct in morals or conduct).
2.-liser º, tr. : moralise, make moral.
mordre
IIIur-lrc° [p. L. *-dere (L. -dëre)], tr. :
bite ; corrode ; consume ; attack sarcas-
tically : — la poussière, bite the dust, be
slain ; se — les doigts, be thoughtful ; be
repentant ; - à belles dents, eat eagerly ;
- à la grappe, be greedy for anything ;
une couture trop mordue, a seam too
deep, or set in too far ; *- au Latin, to
like Latin ; l'ancre mord dans, the anchor
catches, takes hold. mor-d(s), see mors.
more, see cap-de-more.
fmo-reau* [L. Maurus, MOOR], adj. o
A
m. : un (cheval) -, a shiny black horsé.
-relle*, f : nightshade : — tubéreuée,
potatO.
I.fmorfilº [Sp. marfil (mar ?, Ar. fil, ſele-
phant)], m. : ivory (in its natural state).
2.morfilº [mort, dead, fil], m. : wire-
edge.
morf9n-dreº [morve, fondre], tr. : chill;
founder ; keep waiting ; se —, be chilled,
catch cold; dance attendance: cheval -du,
foundered horse; graine -du, spoiled silk-
Worm eggs ; cordage -du, rope made of
old strands ; l'autre femme se -dit, the
other woman waits in vain. -dure*, f :
nasal catarrh in horses, (fEng. morfond).
morganati-que" [l. L. -cus (Ger. mor-
gen-gabe, " morning-gift, dowry)], adj. :
mariage -, left-handed marriage (i.e.
with a woman of lower rank). -que-
mentº, adv. : se marier —, marry below
one's noble station.
morgEline* [old I've mord
geline], f : chickweed.
morgue* [?], f. : haughty air; entrance
room (where jailer examined the prisoner);
morgue, dead-house. 8
mor-gavé or f-gvvenne = mordieu. .
morguer* [-gue], tr. : ftreat disdainfully;
examine (a prisoner).
fmorguié, -guienne = mordieu.
moribondº, =onde [L. -bundus (mori,
die)], adj. : moribund, about to die ; m., f :
dying person. -
moricaud, =aude [More, moor], m., f :
(fam.) very dark person, decided brunette.
(fr. mordre),
morigénerº [l. L. -nare (? L. mori-|
gerus, obedient)], tr. : (old) train up ;
( fam.) reprove.
Inorilleº [ak. to Ger. morchel],
(flavouring mushroom).
morillon* [ak. to More, Moor], m. : =,
goldeneye duck ; black grape ; rough em-
erald. -
morine* [ak. to mourir], f. : (old) epi-
demic ; MURRAIN (disease of animals);
carrion ; (now, esp.) wool (clipped fr. a
sheep found dead).
morion º [Sp. morrión (morra, top of the
head)], m. : morion (scull helmet): peine
du -, punishment of blows fr. a halberd.
ſ. : MOREL
433
I.morne [W. Indies, fr. Sp. morro], m. :
=, cUIIelike hill. |
2.mor-neº [Germ'c orig., ak. to Goth.
maurnan, MOURN], adj. : disconsolate, de-
jected; dull : lance -, lance hav'g a ring
over the point and so harmless. 3.-neº
· [-ner], f : ring (for the point of a lance);
(her,)^ =, head of a jousting lance (with
ring). -nerº, tr. : ring (a lancehead):
ſ(her.) animal morné, animal without teeth
/ or claws. 4
mornifleº [?], f. : (old) four cards alike ;
(fam.) back-handed lick.
moroseº [L. -sus (mos, custom)], adj. :
II1OI"OSG. -
fmorosifº, =ive (L. -sus (mora, delay)],
adj. : dilatory.
morosité* [L. -tas], f : moroseness, sul-
lenness.
morphineº [god of sleep Morpheus],f. :
= (the opiate).
morpholo-gie* [morphé, form, lôgos,
speech], f : morphology, science of forms.
-gique*, adj. : morphological (hav'g to
do with form).
morpion º [old I've mord (fr. mordre),
pion], m. : crab-louse. »
mors° [L. morsus, bite], m. : (old) bite ;
(nou) bit (of bridle); jaws (of tongs, of
vice); groove (in binding): les branches
du -, cheek pieces ; prendre le — aux
dents, take the bit in his teeth, become
uncontrollable ; hocher le — à, try to
make hurry ; (fig.) try to animate ; - du
diable, devil's-bit (teasel plant). .
morseº [Finn. mursu], m. : = (walrus).
mor-sure* [p. L. *-sura (L. -dere, bite)],
ſ : bite ; jibe.
I.mort° [L. mors], f : death : la Mort,
Death (as skeleton with a scythe); mettre .
à -, execute ; avoir la — sur les lèvres,
look like death ; — de ma vie! confound
it ! - civile, suspension of civil rights ;
m0urir de sa belle -, die a natural death ;
(fam.) les épinards sont la — au beurre,
spinach takes lots of butter ; — aux rats,
rat poison ; - aux chiens (poules, vaches),
dog- (hen-, cow-) bane, i.e. meadow-saf-
fron (hyoscyamus, archemora). 2.mort°,
morte [L. -tuus], m., f : dead person ;
dummy at cards ; exhausted lime-water
(in tanning): le jour des —s, All-Souls'
day ; faire le -, play dead.
mortadelleº [It. -lla], f : large sausage
(prepared in a MORTAR).
mor-taillable*, adj. : revertible (to a
feudal lord). |-taille* [mort, death],
j. : bondage. .
mor-taise* [?], f :
-taiserº, tr. : mortise. -
mor-talité* [L. -talitas], f. : mortality
mortalité
mortise, socket.
(liability to die ; number of deaths for




434
certain time). -t-bois [mourir], m. :
poor wood (not salable, such as thorn-
bushes). -te-eau, pl. -s--x [mourir],
f.: lowest tide ; neaptide ; flazy person.
-tel°, =elle [L. -tălis], adj. : mortal
(liable to death ; fatal ; deadly). -telle-
ment* [-tel], adv. : mortally. -tE-paie
[mourir], f : pensioned soldier; pensioner,
old servant still kept. -tE-saison*, pl.
—s-—s [mourir], f. : dull season (in trade).
-t-gageº, pl. -s--s [mourir], m. :
mortgage.
| mortier° [L. -tarium], m. : MORTAR (grind-
ing bowl ; short cannon); box for slacking
lime ; scholastic cap ; plaster made of lime
and sand ; plaster of clay and sand for
furnaces).
mor-tifère* [L. -tifer], adj. : deadly.
-tifiantº, adj. : mortifying. -tifica-
tion* [l. L. -tificatio], f : = (decay of
' flesh ; bodily austerity ; feeling of wounded
pride) ; ripening (of wild game). |-ti-
fierº [L. -tificare (mors, death, facere,
make)], tr. : mortify (decompose ; gan-
grene ; vex, afflict ; wound pride of); ripen
(game). -t-néº,adj.: still-born. -tuaire*
[L. 5º5arius], uuj.. lIIortuary (of the dead ;
·f. : house of the deceased ; register of
deaths);. m. : case of death.
morue* [?], f : codfish : - franche,
fresh cod ; baptisé d'eau de -, born un-
lucky ; habit en queue de -, garment with
long tails.
mor-veº [?gourme], f : glanders (catar-
rhous disease of horses); animal mucor,
snot, pituita ; rot (of lettuce, of chicory).
-verº, intr. : (old) run at the nose ;
(nou) rot (as diseased plants). -veux *,
=euse, adj. : glandered ; Snotty ; m., f :
(fam.) Snot-nose ; mere child : qui se sent
— qu'il se mouche, if the coat fits you, put
it on.
morvolantº [mort (mourir), volant
(voler)], m. : refuse silk (silk mixed with
floss). -
mosaï-que* [It. -ca (L. musivum)l, f :
mosaic (inlaid work of Small pieces); med-
ley ; gay seashell : panneau en -, panel
in scroll-work. -steº, m., f : mosaicist.
#moseovadeº [Port. mazcabado (mazca-
bar, dishonour)], f : crude sugar.
Moscovie, f : Russia.
#mosette, see m0zeite.
mosquée*[Ar. mesd-jid, place of prayer],
f.: mosque, Mohammedan temple.
mot° [p. L. *mottum fr. L. muttum, grunt],
m. : =, word ; saying, MOTTO ; sentence ;
solution, answer (to puzzle or riddle): bon
—, witticism ; jeu de -s, play on words ;
gros —s, abusive words ; en un -, in
short ; en —s propres, expressly ; un (pe-
mortier
tit) —, a short letter; avoir le - pour |
mouchard
rire, inclined to be humourous ; — pour
—, word for word ; — à —, literally ;
manger les -s, speak indistinctly; ne
pas dire (or fam. souffler) -, keep mum,
not breathe a word ; (hum.) dire deux —s
à une bouteille, interview a bottle, i.e.
open it ; au bas -, at the lowest esti-
mate ; entendre à demi--, take a hint ;
avoir le -, know the agreement ; prendre
le - de quelqu'un, depend on what one
agreed to ; sonner un ou deux -s, blow a
signal. motet*, m. : = (song or com-
position for churches, cantata). -
mo-teur*, -triee [L. -tor, -trix], m.,
f : MOVER ; prime mover ; motor (machine);
adj. : moving. -tifº [L. -tivus], m. : mo-
tive ; subject (in music). -tion * [L.
-tio], f : = ; impulse. -tiver" [-tif],
tr. : motive, prompt.
mot-te* [?], f. : little hill; clod; lump ;
turf (for fuel). -terº, tr. : clod, throw
clods at : se —, hide behind a clod (as
quails). #-tereau*, m. : mud swallow.
-teux º, m. : fallow-finch.
motus [? (humor.) made fr. mot], interj. :
mlIm is the Word ! 4 -
I.mou° (or poetic mol), molle [L. mollis],
adj. : soft ; feeble ; effeminate ; slack :
bronze-, soft bronze, i.e. tempered in cold
Water; mer molle, stagnant pond ; (morue)
molle salée, cod not salted enough ; temps
-, muddy weather ; m. : softness, mellow-
ness. 2.mou*, m. : lights, lungs (of
beef, etc.). •
mou-ehardº, =arde, m., f. : (fam.) de-
tective, police spy. -ehardage* [-char-
der], m. : (fam.) spying. -eharderº,
tr. : spy, watch ; be a spy. |-ehe° [L.
musca], f. : fly (the insect ; muscae volantes,
spots fioating before the eyes ; fly hook ;
anything suggesting the speed, colour, or
buzzing of a fly); speck, spot ; beauty-
spot; plaster (to relieve soreness); bull's-
eye ; imperial (tuft of beard on lower lip);
button (on point of fencing-swords); five
cards of same colour; spy (who flits back
and forth) ; small warship or other
steamer (capable of darting about rap-
idly); fleeting pains (just preceding con-
finement): - à miel, honeybee; — asile,
ox-fly ; - d'Espagne (or de St.-Jean),
cantharides ; faire la —, hit the bull's-
eye ; ( fig.) être tendre aux —s, be sensi-
tive ; quelle - le pique, what is troubling
him? la - lui monte à la tête, or prendre
la -, take offence suddenly; pattes de —,
Small ill-formed writing; faire la — du
coche, make a great ado (as though doing
something very important); ( fam.) tuer
les —s, kill flies (with one's bad breath);
chasser les -s, slash the air (in fencing);
abreuvoir à -s, long wound ; une fine -,
moucher
a keen person; a dinner-hunter. I.-eherº,
intr. : +flit about ; tr. : spy, watch.
2.moueher° [p. L.*muccäre (L. muc(c)us)],
tr. : blow (the nose); wipe (the nose); snuff
(a candle); smooth, cut even (the end of a
rope, or of wood): se -, blow one's nose ;
(lou) — quelqu'un, call one down (where
he belongs).
mou-ehero1(1)eº [-che], f (m.) :
fly-catcher. I.-e.heron
gnat.
2.moueheron [-cher, Snuffl, m. :
thief (in a candle-flame).
#mou ehet, see émouchet.
little
snuff ;
moueheter* [-che], tr. : spot, speckle ;
button (thè point of a foil); tie (hanks of
silk, etc.).
mouehetteº [-cher, snuff], f. : candle-
snuffers ; turned up edge (of cornice) ;
moulding-plane ; residue (in a sieve).
mou eheture* [-cher, fiy about], f : spot,
speck ; scarification.
mou-eheurº, =euse [-cher, Snuff], m.,
f : nose-blower; candle-snuffer. -ehoir*
[-cher], m. : handkerchief : - (de cou),
neck-kerchief; triangular block for re-
pairing : (fam.) jeter le -, choose (a
woman : in allusion to the Sultan).
-ehureº [-cher], f : snot; snuff (of
candles).
fmouçon, see m0usS0m.
moudre° [L. molere], irr. $ ; tr. : grind
(MILL): - un air, play a tune on a hand-
organ ; ( fam.) l'horloge moud, the sand
runs (in an hour-glass); or moulu, gold
in small particles, gold dust ; (fam.) être
moulu, be sore (fr. beating or fatigue).
$ Ind. : Pr. mou-ds, -ds, -d, mzou-loms,
-lez, -lezut. Ipf. moulais. Pret. 2mozélus.
Fut. (Cond.) zmzoudrai(s). — Subj. : Pr. mzoule.
Ipf. zazozélzésse. — I've zºzozza.s. — Part. : Pr.
zozozélazzé, P. zvzozélaé.
moue* [?],f. : MOW (grimace of the mouth).
mouée º [?], f : reward (soup made of
blood, milk, bread, etc., for dogs while
hunting).
mouette* [mouve, gull], f : sea-gull.
#moufette, see mofette.
#mouflardº, =arde [moufle, older form
of mufle], m., f. : chub-face (person with
fat cheeks).
I.mou-fle* [ak. to Holl. mouw, 'sleeve,'
and Eng. muff ], f (m.) : MUFFLE (thick
mitten, boxing glove); pulley block with
several sheaves; (glazier's) wooden holder;
iron-tie (to hold a wall in place). 2.-fleº
[?], m. : MUFFLE (assay oven ; annealing
' oven; cupel). I.-flerº, tr. : muffle: poulie
mouflée, a pulley sheaved with others; mur
mouflé, wall tied or anchored by bars of
li'OIl. -
2.#moufler [moufle older form of mufle],
tr. : pull by the nose and cheek tweak.
[-che], m. :
435
little
moulin
mouflette* [moufle, muffie], f. :
muffle ; (# clutch, holder.
mouflonº [? Sardinia dial. : cf. It. mQfola],
m. : =, wild sheep of Corsica and Sardinia.
mouil-lageº, m. : soaking, watering;
anchoring; anchorage. . -le-boueheº,
f : kind of pear. -Iée", part. : cf. -ler;
f.: batch (of rags soaked). -lementº,
m. : watering; soaking; (esp.) sounding as
a liquid, softening (as Fr. l). |-letº° [p. L.
*molliäre (mollis, soft), make soft], tr. :
soak; drench; water; make liquid (as l or
n); let go (the anchor) : le mouillé, Wet
weather ; tirer au doigt mouillé, draw
lots by guessing which finger is wet; poule
mouillée, milksop ; - un ragout du vin,
season a stew with wine ; - le vin, put
water into wine; draperie mouillée, trans-
parent drapery in sculpturing. -lette º,
f. : sippet (piece of bread to eat with eggs
or wine). -loir*, m. : wetting-tub, sizing
vat (where paper is dipped in size); moist-
ening cup (where a spinner wets herfingers
to twist the thread) ; wooden bowl (for
wetting tongs used in handling sugar-
plums).
I.moulage* [-ler],m. : moulding, MODEL-
LING. ' • -
2.mou-lageº [meule], m. : millstone-
driver. 3.f-lageº [-dre], m. : milling.
#-lant* [-dre], m. : miller's customer,
or boy.
moule° [L. modulusl, m.: MOULD (matrix ;
form; mouldingflask; gold-beater's packet);
MODEL ; netting-pin (over which the mesh
is made right size); fait au -, well-made;
(humor.) le — du pourpoint, the body ;
le - du gant, the hand ; (fam.) slap.
2.moule° [L. musculus, MUSCLE, little
MOUSE], f : edible mussel, clam : - du
peintre, shell as palette ; - aux perles,
pearl oyster.
moulée* [meule], f. : steel-dust (from
grinding).
mou-lerº [-le], tr. : MOULD; put moulding
on ; MODEL ; imitate ; #measure : - à bon
creux, or à bon fond, use a mould that
can be taken apart and assembled; lettre
moulée, print; une robe qui moule le buste,
a dress which fits close; marches moulées,
steps with a moulding ; - une pierre,
mark out the pattern on a stone. -lerie",
f : moulding room. -let" [-le, mould],
m. : little mould; wooden gauge (for tongue
of boards). -1eurº, m. : moulder, fwood-
Iſ163,Slll"6I".
mou-lin [L. molinum], m. : MILL (grinding
machine ; building where it is): - pendu,
floating mill ; — banal, feudal toll-mill ;
renvoyer quelqu'un à son -, send one
about his business ; une femme qui a jeté
son bonnet par-dessus les -s, a Woman
436 moult
who has bidden farewell to decency; vêtir
un - à vent, canvas over the arms of a
windmill; un - à paroles, a great prattler.
-linageº [-liner], m. : = (twisting and
doubling ofraw silk for dyeing). -linerº,
tr. : fgrind; polish (with sandstone); bore
wood (as worms) ; twist and double (raw
, silk for dyeing). -linetº, m. : = (turn-
stile ; windlass) ; wheel (of windmill) ;
stirring rod; stirring motion; dummy (for
training retrievers) : faire le — avec un
bâton, Whirl about with a stick. -lineur,
éeuse or -linierº, =ière [-liner], m.,
f. : silk-twister : (dial.) un moulineur, a
fuller. -
fmoult° [L. multum], adv. : + = (MUCH,
very). -
moulureº [-ler], f : moulding (in archi-
· tecture). -
· mou-raſnt°, =aſnte, adj. : dying ; m., f. :
dying person : œil -, languid eye ; #tons
-s, colours graded off. -rir° [p. L.*morire
(L. mori)], irr. $ ; intr. : die ; cease : se
-, be dying ; faire — quelqu'un à petit |
feu, kill one with petty annoyances ; ivre
mort, dead drunk ; un habit (de couleur)
feuille morte, dry-leaf coloured dress ; il
n'y va pas de main morte, he makes his
blows tell; faire main morte, let the hand
hang listlessly; œuvres mortes, hull below
the loading line.
$ Ind. : Pr. mezz-rs, -7rs, -ré; mzou-roms,
-rez, zzzezérezzé. Ipf. zozozerais. Pret. zºzozezrzés.
Fut. (Cond.) mzourrai(s). — Subj. : Pr. mezure;
zºzozerzo7es. Ipf. 772ozzrzésse. — Lºve mzeztrs. —
| Part. : Pr. mzourazzt; P. 77zor#.
· mouronº [?], m. : red pimpernel.
mourre* [It. mora], f : mora, guessing
fingers (game where one quickly shows
and hides his fingers while another guesses
the number of fingers). -
mous-quetº [It. moschetto (lit. sparrow-
hawk)], m. : MUSKET, old style smooth-bore
gun. -quEtadeº, f : musket discharge.
-quEtaire º, m. : musketeer : (humor.)
· - à genoux, man giving an injection.
-queterieº, f : musketry. -quEtonº,
m.: musketoon (short large caliber mus-
ket). - » ?
I.mousse* [OHG. mos, ak, to L. muscus],
ſ. : MOSS; froth, foam. -
2.mousse* [ak. to It. mozzo (? L. mutilus,
mutilated)], adj. : dull, blunt : chèvre —,
goat without horns ; vache —, MULEY
(hornless).
3.mousseº [It. mozzo fr. Sp. mozo fr. L.
mustus, young], m. : cabin-boy.
mousselineº [Turkish town Mosul], f :
MUSLIN: verre —, very fine glass; brioche
-, very fine light cake. -
mous-serº [I.-se], intr. : foam ; grow
moss : faire -, foam ; make angry. -se-
ron* [I.-se], m. : MUSHROOM. -seron-
mouvage
nière* [-seron], f : mushroom bed.
-seux º, =euse [I.-sse], adj. : mosslike ;
mossy , foamy : rose m0SSeuSe, moss-rose.
-sien°" [I.-se], m. : moss collection.
-soir", m. : washing machine (for fine li-
nen); beater (for making chocolate foam).
mousson º [Port. monção, Sp. monzôn (fr.
Ar. mausim, season], f : monsoon, trade-
wind (often violent) of the Indian Ocean.
moussu* [ I.-sse], adj. : mossy: rose mous-
Sue, mOSS-rOSe.
mousta-ehe* [It. mostaccio (Gr. mûs-
tax)], f. : mustache (beard on upper lip ;
old soldier); whiskers (of animals); tongs
(to draw gold or silk thread); titmouse (or
other bird With stripes suggesting mus-
tache): ffaire quelque chose à la — de
quelqu'un, brave one to his face ; brûler la
- à quelqu'un, fire at very close range.
-ehu*, adj. : hav'g heavy moustache. . .
moustille* [? ak. to moût], f : sharp- .
ness (of liquors).
fmous-tillierº, m., or -tiquaire º, f :
mosquito-net. |-tiqueº [Sp. mosquito
(mosca, fly)l, m. : mosquito.
moût° [L. mustum], m.: MUST (new
Wine ready to ferment); juice (of vege-
tables used for making drinks).
moutardº [?], m. : (fam.) brat, little boy.
moutar-deº [moût], f. : MUSTARD (the
table condiment ; plant sinapis): de la —
après dîner, When it is too late ; la — lui
'm0nte au nez, he is getting angry.
-delle º, f. : (dial.) horse-radish.
I.-dier*, m. : mustard-pot. 2.-dierº,
=ière, m., f : mustard dealer or maker.
fmoutier° [L. monasterium, Gr. monas-
térion], m. : MONASTERY.
mou-ton* [? Celt.], m. : sheep ; MUTTON ;
(esp.) Wether; ram(mer); pile-driver; beam
(of a bell); pl. : white-caps (foamy waves);
dust heaps (under furniture); adj. : mou-
t0m, -t0nne, sheepish ; sheep-like : saut de
-, leap-frog. -tonnailleº, f : (fam.)
henchmen, crowd of blind followers.
-tonnementº [-tonner], m. : foaming (of
the sea). -tonnerº, tr. : make fleece-
like, frizzle ; intr. : foam, be full of small
waves or white - caps. -tonneux º,
=euse, adj. : full of white caps, low
waves. -tonnierº, =ière, adj. : (fam.)
sheep-like, unthinking. -
mouture° [L. molitüra (molere, grind)],
f : grinding, MILLING ; miller's toll ; mas-
lin (wheat, rye and barley mixed): — mar-
chande or rustique, milling with but one
| bolt ; - à la grosse, coarse grinding ; tirer
d'un Sac deux —s, take double toll.
mou-vageº, adj. : loosening ; stirring.
-vaneeº, f : (feudal) tenure. -vant",
adj. : moving : #force —e, active force ;
sable --, quicksand ; tableau -, changing
IR10 .'C8 ,
picture ; La Marche était -e du Poitu,
La Marche was under Poitu's tenure, held
in fief from Poitu ; (her.) trois rais d'or
—s du chef, three rays of gold issuing fr.
the head. -vementº, m. : movement
(motion ; move ; impulse , transportation ;
circulation ; progress; animation; mechan-
ism); changes (in the personnel): - ora-
toires, bursts of eloquence ; - perpétuel,
perpetual motion ; avoir l'humeur en -,
feel an impulse ; avoir un — de colère,
· feel impulse to anger; le - des draperies,
the folds of drapery (in painting or sculp-
ture). -vementer * [-vement], tr. :
rouse, set thinking. -verº, tr. : move ;
(esp.) stir (soil); loosen (Sugar fr. sides of
the vessel). -veron " [-ver], m.: scraper
(for loosening sugar). -vetº, -vette
[-ver], m., f : stirrer : (esp.) stirring
ladle or rod. I.|-voir° [L. movëre],
irr.$; tr. or intr. : MOVE : (by extens.) un
fief qui meut d'un autre, a fief in sub-
tenure. 2.-voir*, m. : stirrer, stirring-
stick (ladle or oar).
$ Ind. : Pr. zzzezés, mezés, mzezzé; zºzozt-z/o72s,
-zvez, avzezezezzz. Ipf. zºzoztzvais. Pret. 7vzzés.
Fut. (Cond.) zºzozézyraz(s). — Subj. : Pr. zzzezzz/e;
mzozzz zomzs. Ipf. zzzzzsse. — lºve zvzezts. - Part. :
Pr. zzzouz'azzz, P. zzzzé or zzzîè.
moxa º [China, " mugwort’ (used as wick-
ing for lights)], m. : = (cotton-wool cone
, or cylinder to be burnt on the skin for
cauterising). -
moyeº mwa [-yer], f : soft side (of build-
ing-stone). ·
I.mo-yen°, =enne [L. mediānus (me-
dium, MIDDLE)], adj. : MEAN, average,
middle-sized, interMEDIATE : écriture mo-
yenne (or le -), fair handwriting ; âge -,
middle age ; le - âge, the middle ages
(ten centuries ending with the reforma-
tion); le — allemand, Middle High or Low
German ; (quantité) moyenne, average ;
(termes) —s, means of a proportion ; -
(terme), middle term in logic ; vie moyenne,
average length of life ; cours -, average
price or quotation ; la voix moyenne (or
le —), the middle voice (of verbs).
2.-yen*, m. : MEAN (fintermedium); av-
erage ; middle ; power ; means ; money ;
middle (term); (fam.) intelligence ; plea :
hériter par —, inherit indirectly; les
grands -s, decisive things ; qui veut la
fin veut les -s, one must take steps to
accomplish one's set purpose ; il n'y a pas
-, there is no way. -yenâgeux º,
=euse [-yen âge], adj. : ( fam. and con-
tempt.) mediaeval. -yennant* [-yenner],
prep. : by means of : - que, provided that.
-yennement*, adv. : moderately; me-
diately, somewhat. f-yenne rº, tr. : me-
diate. -yer° [L. mediäre], tr. : divide,
split (rock). -
437
moyeu° [L. modiolus, " little peck meas-
ure'l, m. : hub; #yolk; (dial.) sugar-
plum. ' . .
fmozetteº [It. mozzetta], f. : = (bishop's
mantle or cape).
fmuable º [muer], adj. : MUTABLE,
changeable. muaſnee * [muer], f. :
fchange ; MUTA (in music); changing (of
voice at puberty). . -
mueédinées* [L. -do, mould],.f.pl. : mu-
cedinaceae, fungi, moulds.
finuehe-potº [dial. mucher for musser],
adv. : à -, in concealment.
mu-eilageº [L. -cilago, sticky juice],
77b. . -eilagineux º, =euse [l. L.
-cilaginosus], ddj. : mucilaginous. -co-
sité* [L. -cosus], f : mucosity (slime of
mucous membrane). -eus [L.], m. : =
(secretion of the mucous membrane).
I.fmue° [L. miitus, mute], adj. f. : rage
-, dumb rabies (i.e. madness with no
barking). . - - -
2.m-ue*,f : moulting, exuviation; exuviae ;
rest, quiet (of moulting falcons); MEW ;
MUTE ; coop (for moulting fowls or for
fattening); change of voice (at puberty);
les -s du cerf, cast-off antlers ; mettre
un oiseau chanteur en -, make it dark
for a bird (so he won't sing); mettre les
chiens à la -, keep dogs from hunting ;
un peuple mis en —, mice torn by the
owl. |-uer° [L. miitäre], ftr. or intr. :
MOULT ; change. -
muet*, I.=ette [OFr. mu (L. mutus)],
adj. : mute, dumb, silent : chien -, dog
that hunts without giving mouth ; person,
mage -, supernumerary ; jeu —, dumb
play; Scène -te, dumb show ; vin —, un-
fermented wine ; à la —te, noiselessly;
m., f : mute ; les -s, servants of the
Sultan (who do not speak in his presence).
2.muette [for fmuete = meute], f. : hunt-
ing-lodge. <.
fmuetter, see muter. .
mu-fle* [?], m. : muffle (thick naked up-
per lip as of cows) ; valve (of bellows) :
(lou) un vilain -, an ugly mug ; — de
veau, snap-dragon (fig-wort). -flier º,
m. : snap-dragon or calf's-Snout. -flièreº,
j. : muzzle (to prevent sucking or biting).
muge* [Prov. fr. L. -gil], m. : mullet
(fish): - volant, flying fish.
mu-gir* [L. -gire], intr. : bellow, roar.
-gissant*, adj. : lowing. -gissementº,
,m. : bellowing; roaring. . -
muid
fmugotº [?], m. : pile (of money).
mu-guet* [? ak. to musc and muscade],
m. : lily-of-the-valley ; perfumed fº#
Whitish sores (in the mouth). -gueterº,
tr. : pay court to ; play the beau.
muidº [L. modius, peck measure], m. :
hogshead.
438
muire° [L. muria, brinel, f. : (dial.) water
(salty fr. evaporation).
mu-Iasse* [mule], f.: (dial.) mule colt.
-lassier*, =ière, adj. : industrie mu-
lassière, mule industry; (jument) mulas-
sière, brood-mare for raising mules. -lâ-
treº [Sp. mulato], m., f. : or -lâtresse º,
f. : mulatto. ·
fmulcter* [L. -tare], tr. : mulct, fine.
I.Inule* [L. -lleus (sc. calceus), red-
coloured shoe], f : =, toe-slipper; pope's
slipper (of white with a worked , cross);
chilblain, kibes ; jaws, chaps (of horses).
2.fmule* [?l, f : stomach, (esp.) fourth
stomach (of cattle).
3.mu-le° [L. milla], f. : she-mule : ferrer
la -, make profit unfairly (an allusion to
a servant of Vespasian who was bribed to
make delay by pretending a mule needed
shoes). I.-letº [OFr. mul (L. -lus)], m.:
he-mule ; hybrid : #garder (or brider) le
-, hold the sack, be duped.
2.mulet [L.-llus], m. : red mullet; striped
mullet.
I.mule-tierº [-t], m. : mule-driver.
2.-tierº, =ière [-t], adj. : chemin —,
bridle path. -tonº [-t], m.: young
mule. - - . "
mulette* 1-le], f. : rennet ; craw (of fal-
cons, etc.).
· mu-lier" [2.-let], m. : seine (for mullet).
| -Ileº [L. -llus], m. : striped mullet.
fmulon, see meulon.
mu-lotº [l. Ger. mul], m. : MOLE ; , fen-
dormir le —, give one fair words. -lo-
terº, intr. : dig for moles (as a dog).
multi-coloreº [L.- color (multus, much,
many)], adj. : multi-coloured, of many
colours. -flore" [L. florus], adj. : hav'g
many flowers. -forme* [L. formis],
adj. : multiform. -loeulaire" [L. lo-
culus, little place], adj. : many-celled.
multi-pleº [L. -plex], adj. : =, mani-
fold. -pliable*, adj. : =. -pliant*,
adj. : multiplying, manifolding. -pli-
candeº [L. -plicandus], m. : multipli-
muire
cand. -plicateurº [L. -plicator], m. :
multiplier. -plication* [L. -plicatio],
f. : = (act of multiplying ; increase).
-plieité* [L. -plicitas], f : multiplicity.
|-plierº [L. -plicare, fold manytimes,
repeat], tr., intr. : multiply (repeat ; in-
crease). -tude* [L. -tudo], f : = (great
number of persons or things). -valve "
[L. multus, MUCH, Fr. valve], adj. : multi-
valvular; f : multivalve (mollusk).
muniei-palº, pl. =aux [L. -palis (mu-
nia, duties, capere, take)], adj. : =, of a
town or community ; garde -e, civic
· guard of Paris ; les municipaux, soldiers
of this guard. -paIité*, f : officers or
seat (of the municipal government).
mtarmurant
-pe" [L. -pium, free-town], m. : muni-
cipium.
munifieenee* [L. ficentia (munus, gift,
ſacere, make)], f : generosity.
mu-nirº [L. -nire (mœnia, walls), forti-
fy], tr. : provision; supply; provide. -ni-
tion * [L. -nitol, f : munitions, supplies ;
ammunition : pain de -, army bread ;
j'usil de -, regulation gun of each sol-
dier. -nitionnaire* [-nition], m. :
contractor (for supplies). -
muqueux*,=euse [L. mucosus (mucus)],
adj. : mucous : râle -, rattle (as of dying
person).
mur° [L. -rus], m. : wall : — d'appui,
breast-wall ; - mitoyen, partition wall ;
battre les-s, reel from side to side ; morts
-s, refractory walls of furnace ; franchir
le - de la vie privée, go right into one's
private history; tirer au —, fence for
practice at a wall ; ( fig.) at opponent who
defends himself without attacking.
mûr°, I.=ûre° [L. matürus], adj. : ripe ;
ready ; mature.
mu-rage* [-rer, in sense " pay a wall-
tax'l, m. : walling. ll-raille [-r], f :
wall (rampart); outer hoof ; side of a
ship's hull : la — blanche est le papier
des Sots, fools' names are found in public
places. -raillement" [-railler], m. :
masonry. -railler*, tr. : wall. -ralº,
pl. =aux [L. -ralis], adj. : =, of a wall :
carte -e, wall-map ; couronne —e,
notched crown (reward for mounting an
enemy's wall first) ; (cercle) —, mural
circle (astronomer's instrument fixed to
a wall).
2.mûre° [p. L. *möra (L. mörum)], f : mul-
berry (also, blackberry and similar fruits):
autant en dit remard des —s, as the fox
said of the grapes.
mureau* [mur], m. :
furnace).
mûrement* [mûr], adv. : maturely.
murène* [L. -raena, Gr. -raina, sea-eel],
·ſ : muraena, conger-eel.
murerº [mur], tr. : wall in ; shut up
within walls ; wall up.
masonry (of a
murexº, pl. murices [L.], m. : =, spiny
mollusk : - des anciens, purple dye mol-
lusk.
fmuria-te" [L. -ria, brine], m. :
chloride. -tique", adj. : muriatic, hy-
drochloric.
mûrier [mûre], m. : mulberry-tree.
mû-rir* [mûr], tr. or intr. : ripen, MA-
TURE : - la terre, plough deep. -ris-
santº, adj. : ripening.
murmu-ramtº, adj. : murmuring. f-ra-
teurº, =triee [L. -rator], m.,f. : mur-
murer; adj. : murmuring. murmu-re*,
m. : murmur ; muttering, complaint,
y
mûron
|-rerº [L. -rare], intr. or tr. : murmur ;
mutter ; whisper.
mûron º [mûre], m. :
Wild raspberry, etc.
mur-rheº [L., Gr. -rha], f. : murra, fine
stone (for vases, etc.). -rhinº [L.
-rhinus], adj. : of murra stone, murrine.
musagète" [L. -tes, Gr. mousagétesl,
adj. : leading the Muses.
musaraigne° [p. L. *milsaranea (L. mu-
(diul.) blackberry ;
sarameus, " mouse-spider')l, f. : shrew-
mOuSe, SOreX.
· musar-dº [muser], adj. : idle. -derº,
intr. : idle, loiter. -derieº, or -dise, f :
idleness, indolence.
mus-e [L. -cus, Gr. môskos], m. :
(animal perfume ; musk-deer); brown,
brownish. -cade* [Prov. -cada (l. L.
-cata, scented)], adj. : (noix) -, nutMEG;
rose —, musk rose ; f : magician's ball.
-eadelleº [Prov. -cadelo], f : muscatel
(pear). -eadet* [Prov.], m. : muscatel
musk
(wine). -cadierº [-cade], m. : nutmeg-
tree. -eadinº [It. moscardino], m. :
fmusk tablet or lozenge ; scented dandy.
-cardin " [It. moscardino, musk tablet],
m. : =, dormouse. -catº [Prov.], adj. :
musklike ; m. : = (fragrant grape or
wine).
mus-eleº [L. -culus, " little MOUSE'], m. :
=. -cléº, adj. : muscled (with strongly
marked muscles, strong). -culaire" [L.
-cularis], adj. : of muscles, muscular.
-culature* [L. -culus], f : musculation,
arrangement of muscles. -cule* [L.
-culus], m. : (Rom.) shed (over besiegers
or stormers, mantlet). -euleux º, =euse
[L. -culosus], adj. : muscular, fleshy.
I.muse* [L. Musa, Gr. Moûsa], f : Muse,
goddess (esp. as source of poetic inspira-
tion); poetry. -
2.muse* [-ser], f. : fdiversion ; beginnin
(of deer's rutting).
museau* [stem mus- of unc. orig.], m. : |
MUZZLE (mouth and nose of dogs, etc. ;
humor. human face); ward-end of key-
bit; long-nosed eel; arm-rest (hav'g carved
animal head): demi--, sword-fish ; faux
(or noir) —, sores or itch about the
mouth ; - de tanche, vaginal orifice.
musée* [L. -seum, Gr. mousaîon, *temple
of the Muses'l, m. : museum : le — d'A-
lexandre, the Alexandrine library.
muse-lerº [museau], tr. : muzzle ; (fig.)
silence. -lière* [museau], f : muzzle
(mouth cage). -
muser * [? ak. to muse], intr. : +trifle ;
begin to rut (as deer).
muserol(I)e* [It. -ruolo (muso, snout)],
f : nose-piece (of bridle). 4
musette* [O.Fr. muse ak. to I.muse], f. :
bag-pipe ; bag-pipe song or air; nose-bag
mutualité
439
(for horse to eat from); knapsack ; book-
satchel or bag ; bubble, flaw (in paper);
net (for backhair). - {
mu-séum [L., temple of the MUSES], m. :
museum (natural history º# , -si-
ealº, pl. =aux [L. -sica, music]ºadj
-sicalement* [-sical], adv. : musically.
-sicastre* or -sicâtre [L. -sicus,
musician], m. : ( fam.) poor musician.
-sieienº, =enne [L. -sica], m., f :
musician. f-sic9" [-sique], m. : sing-
ing café (in the Netherlands). -sif [L.
aurum musivum, MOSAIC gold], adj. : or
-, sulphuric tin (used for rubbing electric
cushions). -sique* [L. -sica, Gr. mousi-
ké] , f. : ffine arts ; #musicale ; music ;
tune ; shell (marked with bars). -si-
querº [-sique], tr. : put to music ; intr. :
(fam.) make music.
musoir* [-seau], m. : rounded face (of a
pier) ; head (of a weir).
musquerº [musc], tr. : scent with musk:
rat musqué, musk-rat; paroles -, affected
words ; envoyer à quelqu'un une chose
toute musquée, send one something en-
tirely free of expense ; #messe musquée,
late mass (as though attended by late ris-
ing scented fops). *..
musse-pot, see muche-pot. fmusser*
[p. L. *muciare (? fr. Celt.)], tr. : hide.
fmussif, see musif.
mussi-tation [L. -tatio (-tare, speak
low)], f. : =, attempted speaking (where
lips move but weakness prevents sound).
#musurgie" [Gr. mous0urgia, poet's or
singer's art], f : musurgy.
mutabilité* [L.-litas (mutare, change)],
f : mutability.
mutage* [-ter], m. : mute (new wine).
muta-tion * [L. -tio (mutare, change)],
·f. : = (change ; succession ; rotation in
office ; vocal change at puberty; devolu-
tion or conveyance of property ; organ-
stop giving tones varying by fixed inter-
val ; transposition).
muterº [muet], tr. : mute (new wine),
arrest fermentation in (by addition of
sulphuric acid, etc.).
muti-lation * [L. -latio],f. : =, mayhem.
-lerº [L. -lare], tr. : mutilate, deform,
spoil.
mu-tinº, =ine [meute, in former sense
of "tumult'l, adj. : mutinous ; insubordi-
nate; m., f : rioter, mutineer. -tinerº,
tr. reflex. : mutiny, rebel. -tinerieº,
f : riot, outbreak, mutiny.
mutisme" [L. -tus, mute], m.: dumbness.
mu-tualité º, f : mutuality, interdepen-
dence (esp. in insurance). ll-tuel*,
=elle [L. -tuus], adj. : mutual, reciprocal,
interdependent. -tueIIementº, adv.;
mutually. -
º•-- a
9
440 Inutule
mutule [L. -lus], m. : = (block under
Doric corona, orig'ly marking rafter
ends).
myéliteº [Gr. muelôs, marrowl, f : mye-
litis, inflammation of spinal cord.
myo-graphie* [Gr. mûs, muscle, grá-
phein, write], f : myography, description
of muscles. -logie* [l. L. -logia], f : my-
ology, anatomy ôf the muscles.
· myo-pe* [L. -ps, Gr. m'ûopsl, m., f : =,
near-sighted person. -pie* [Gr. muopial,
f. : short-sightedness.
myo-sotisº [L. fr. Gr. muosotis, " mouse-
ear'], m. : =, scorpion grass. -tomie"
[Gr. mûs, muscle, tomé, cut], f. : myotomy,
dissection of muscles.
myria-deº [L. myrias, Gr. muriás], f :
myriad, ten thousand ; a great number.
-mètre* [mètre], m. : myriameter, ten
thousand meters (over 6 miles). -pode
[l. L. -poda (Gr. poûs, FOOT)], m. : myria-
pod (insect of many legs).
· myrmidonº [L.fr. Gr. Murmidon, name
of a people turned into ants], m. : petty
person, Wretch. -
myrobolan* [L. -balanum, Gr. -bála-
non], m. : = (prune-like fruit of India).
myr-rheº [L. -rha, Gr. -rhel, f. : myrrh
(Arabian gum resin). -hisº [L., Gr.],
: m. : = (plant, musk-chervil).
myr-te* [L. -tus, Gr. mûrtos], m. : myr-
tle (shrub sacred to Venus). -tiforme*
[L. forma, shapel, adj. : myrtle-like.
-tilIe* [l. L. -tillus, branch of myrtle],
m. (f.): cranberry.
mys-tagogue* [L. -tagogus, Gr. musta-
gogôs, leader into MYSTERIES], m. : initia-
tor (priest). |-tère* [L. -terium, Gr.
-térion (müstes, initiated person fr. m'ûein,
close)], m. : mystery (secret of the ancient
priests ; any secret ; rite or ceremony in
religion not explained to all ; any secret
Christian theory not attainable by reason ;
puzzling phenomenon ; religious play).
-térieusementº [-térieux], adv. : mys-
teriously. -térieux *, =euse [L. -teri-
um, secret], adj. : of the mysteries ; mys-
terious. -tieisme* [L. -ticus, mystic],
m. : mysticism (doctrine that truth may
be reached by faith independent of reason).
-tieité [L. -ticus], f : supernaturalness,
mystic character. -tificateur", =triee
[-tifier], m., f : mystifier. -tification "
[-tifier], f : =. -tifier [? root of mys-
tère, fier (L. facere, make)], tr. : mystify,
confuse. -tique* [L. -ticus, Gr. musti-
kôs], adj. : mystic, hav'g a secret nature ;
.m. : mystic ; f : doctrine of mysteries.
-tiquement* [-tique], adv. : mystically.
my-theº [L. -thus, Gr. mûthos, saying (ak.
to mystère)], m. : myth, legendary tale.
-thique*, adj. : mythic, legendary.
| antiquity.
nage
mytho-graphie* [Gr. mûthos, tale,
gráphein, Write], f : mythography. -lo-
gie* [L. -logia, Gr. muthología (lôgos,
speech)], f : mythology, fabulous tales of
-logique* [L. -logicus, Gr.
muthologikôs], ddj. : mythological. ..f-lo-
giste* [-logie], m., f. : mythologist.
-Iogue*[Gr. mutholôgosl, m., f : student
of mythology. •
myure " mi-ur [l. L. myurus, Gr. mü-
ouros, MOUSE-tail], adj. : pouls -, sinking
or failing pulse ; pouls - réciproque,
pulse off and on, sinking and rising.
N
n èn [L.], f, or nE, m. : n (the letter) : n
mouillé, liquid n, i.e. the sound of Fr. gn,
or Sp. ji.
nº for me.
naba-bº [Ar., deputies], m. : nabob (Mus-
sulman viceroy in India ; fam. rich mam).
-bie", f. : (rare) realm ortitle (of nabob).
nableº [? Dutch nagel, NAIL], m. : plug ;
hole (for draining a skiff). -
nabotº, =ote [?], m., f. : dwarf.
fna eaire, see gnacare.
nacaratº [Sp. -rado, NACREOUS], m. or
adj. : = (pale red tinged with orange).
na eelle° [L. navicella (navis, ship)], f :
skiff ; car (of a balloon) ; scotia (mould-
ing) ; keel (two lower petals of pulse co-
rolla) ; concha (pit of the outer ear).
na ehe° [p. L. natica, L. mates, buttocks],
j. : (old) nates; (now) pope's-eye (gland in
middle of the muscle of beef, etc., called
commonly " filter").
nacre* [fr. Pers.],f. : =, mother-of-pearl.
nacré", adj. : nacreous, pearly; m. :
mother-of-pearl moth.
nadirº [Ar. nadhir, opposed], m. :
point opposite the zenith.
naffeº [Ar. nafha, odour], f : eau de —,
NAPHA-water, orange-flower perfume.
na-geº, f : fsailing; rowing; swimming ;
gunwale (of a row-boat); raft : ( fig.) en
-, in a sweat ; chef de -, stroke-oar,
chief oarsman ; se sauver à la -, save
one's self by swimming. -geant", adj. :
floating : (her.) poisson —, fish horizontal
on an escutcheon ; carde —e, card that
lets the wool run off easy. -géeº, f. :
stroke (distance made at each stroke of
the arms in swimming). f-gement*,
m. : swimming. -geoireº, f : fin ; blad-
der (to aid swimming); floating lid (to keep
liquids from slopping over). ll-ger° [L.
navigäre (navis, ship, agere, make go)l,
intr. : NAVIGATE (sail; row); swim; float:
- à culer, backwater; - en grande eau,
»
naguère(s)
(fig.) live in prosperity ; - entre deux
eaux, swim near the surface, ( fig.) hesitate
between two parties; - de long, row with
long strokes ; ( fami.) être à nage pataud,
flounder around in the water. -geur*,
=euse, m., f : navigator; oarsman; swim-
mer ; adj. : Swimming.
naguère(s)* [(il) n'a guères, it is only
a little], adv. : lately ; but now.
naïade* [L., Gr. naias], f. : naiad (water
nymph).
naïf°, =ive [L. nativus (natus, born)],
adj. : naïve (NATIVE; NATural ; frank) ;
m. : naif, nature without art : pointe naive,
uncut diamond of pyramidal shape.
nain°, naine [L. nanus], m., f : dwarf ;
adj. : dwarfish : œuf-, yolkless egg; le -
jaune, pope-joan (card-game so called fr.
a picture of a dwarf holding seven Of
diamonds). - " $
nais-san ee*, f : birth ; beginning.
-santº, adj. : NASCENT, starting. llnaî-
tre° [p. L. *nascere (L. nasci)], irr. $ ;
intr. : be born ; hatch out ; start ; origi-
nate : faire -, give rise to ; ne pas être
mé, not to be high-born ; être mé pour (or
fà) quelque chose, have a natural bent for
· a thing ; ( fam.) être né coiffé, be born
lucky ; mort-né, still-born ; le premier-
(dernier-) né, the eldest (youngest) son.
naïve-memtº [naif], adv. : naïvely.
-té [naif], f. : =, simplicity.
$ Ind. : Pr. mais, mais, zzaîº ; zzazs-sons,
-sez, -se72t. Ipf. mazssais. Pret. maquis.
Fut. (Cond.) zzaîtraz(s). — Subj. : Pr. zzazsse.
Ipf. plagzeisse. — I've nais. — Part. : Pr.
zzazssazzt; P. zzé.
nananº [echoic], m. : (baby-talk) goodies,
candy.
nam-kinº [city N. in China], m. : nan-
keen (cotton cloth) ; buff colour. -ki-
nette º, f. : fine nankeen. -
nan-tir* [OFr. nant, pledge (ak. to Ger.
nehmen, take)], tr. : secure (a person by
some pledge) ; possess (one of a thing as
security). -tissement*, m. : security ;
· fmortgage ; mortgaged objects.
napée* [L.-pœa, Gr. napaîa (nápe, wood)],
ſ : napaea, nymph of a glen or grove.
napelº [l. L.-llus (L. napus, turnip)], m. :
monk's-hood (poisonous plant).
naph-taline º, f : naphthaline (extract
of coal-tar). |-te [L., Gr. náphtha fr.
Pers.], m. : naphtha (volatile oil fr. pe-
troleum, etc.).
napoléonº [emperor N.], m. : napoleon
(gold-piece worth $4). g >
nap-pe° [L. mappal, f : table-cloth; sheet
(for meat ; of water ; of lead); flat net
(for birds or fish); deer-skin ; nappe (of
cones, etc.): - d'autel, altar cloth; mettre
la —, lay the cloth, set the table: fournir
la -, make it easy for one to succeed.
44l
-peron,º, m. : little table-cloth ; napkin.
nar eisse* [L. -ssus, Gr. nárkissos], m. :
daffodil. r . -
narco-tineº [fr. root of -tique], f. :
|-tique* [l. L. -ticus, Gr. narkotikôs
(nárke, torpor)], adj. or m. : narcotic (e.g.
opium). <
nard * [L.-dus, Gr.-dosfr. Hebr.], m. :
spikenard. - -
nar-gueº [?], interj. : about like "the
deuce’: dire — de #º say bad
luck to one. -guerº, tr. : defy; sneer
at : - les envieux, say : plague take the
jealous ! :
narguiléº [fr. Pers.], m.: narghile, Ori-
ental water pipe for smoking. . -
narine° [p. L. *-rina (L. naris)], f. :
nostril : fausse -, conical , pit by the
nostril (as in horses). . ·
marquoisº, =oise [slang], adj. : fcrafty;
spiteful. . - *
nar-rateurº, =triee [L. -tor, -trixl, m.,
f : narrator. -ratif*, =ive [L. -tivus],
adj. : narrative. -ration* [L.-tio], f. :
=. f-réº [narrer], m.: tale, account.
|-rer [L. narrare], tr. : narrate (tell, re-
late); intr. : tell a story. -
marthex [Gr., ferula plant], m. :
caded porch (to a church).
narvalº [Scand., corpse- (?) WHALE], m. :
narwhal (Arctic cetacean).
na-salº, pl. =aux [L.-salis (-sus, NOSE)],
Inatal -
-»
-- e
y
=, ar-
adj. : = : une -e, nasal sound, nasal
vowel. -salement", adj. : nasally.
-salisation* [-saliser], tr. : =. -sali-
serº, tr. : nasalise. -salité", f : na-
sality. -sardº [nez], m. : =, organ-stop,
2 to 2# ft. tone ; fcornet-like instrument.
-sardeº [nez], f : rap on the nose.
-sarderº [-sarde], tr. : fillip (on the
nose). -seau*, pl. -x [nez], m. : nostril
(esp. of horses) : f.fendeur de -x, bully,
fire-eater. -
nasil-lardº, adj. : un orateur -, an
orator who talks through his nose ; ton
-, nasal tone. -lardementº [-lard],
adv. : (rare) through the nose. -lar-
diseº [-lard], f. : (rare) talking through
the nose. -lementº, m. : snuffling, talk-
ing nasally. -lerº [nez], intr. : snuffle,
talk with nasal twang. -1eurº, =euse,
m., f. : Snuffler, nasal talker. -lonne-
ment"-[-lonner], m. : (fam.) habit of
talking nasally. -lonner", intr. : (fam.)
talk nasally. -lonneurº, =euse [-lon-
ner], m., f. : twanger (one who talks with
nasal twang). nasitortº [L. nasus,
NOSE, tortus, twisted], m. : NASTURTIUM,.
Water-cresS. - -
nasse° [L. nassa], f. : bow-net, bird-Snare;
dog-whelk (mollusk) ; (fig.) scrape.
nata-l* [L. -lis (natus, born)l, adj. : =,
442 natation
of birth : jour —, birthday; pays -, native
land. -1ité º, f : natality, birth-rate.
nata-tion " [L. -tio (natare, swim)], f :
=, art of swimming. -toire" [L. -torius],
adj. : natatory, for swimming.
na-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus (-tus, born)], adj.
or m., f : native; natural. -tion* [L.
-tio], f. : = (people ; tribe) ; guild, class ;
clique : les —s, the heathen (biblical use).
nationa-lº, pl. =aux [nation], adj. :
=, of the nation : les nationaux, the na-
tives (esp. when abroad). -lement",
adv. : as a nation. -liserº, tr. : nation-
alise. -lité*,f. : nationality.
nativi-té* [L. -tas (natus, born)], f :
nativity (birth, esp. of Christ ; astrological
horoscope ; #time of one's birth).
natronº, or -trum [Sp. -trôn fr. Ar.],
m. : =, sodium carbonate. -
nat-te° [L. matta], f : mat, matting ;
braid, plait (of hair); sea-shell (resembling
a plait): une — à quatre (brins), plait of
four strands. -terº, tr. : mat; braid ;
plait. , -tierº, =ière, m., f : (rare)
mat-maker or seller. •-
natura-lisation * [-liser], f : naturali-
sation (making a legal citizen ; acclima-
tion); taxidermy. |-liser [L. -lis, natu-
ral], tr. : naturalise (make a legal citizen ;
acclimatise); mount, stuff (dead animals);
fmake natural. -lisme" [L. -lis], m. :
naturalism (state of nature ; naturalness ;
opposite of supernaturalism ; opposite of
idealism). -listeº [L. -lis], m., f. : nat-
uralist (zoölogist, etc. ; believer in natur-
alism ; artist who copies nature); stuffer,
taxidermist. t-lité [L. -litas], f. : nat-
uralisation.
matu-ramtº [Spinoza's word-ransl, adj. :
la nature -e, the first principle as pro-
ducer of the universe. |natu-re*
[L. -ra], f. : = (aggregate of created
things ; universe ; inherent laws of things ;
vital force ; wildness ; spontaneity ; born
condition ; unregenerateness); kind (prod-
ucts instead of money); blood ; kinship :
l'état de pure -, nakedness ; - morte,
still-life painting; demi--, half life-size.
-ré [Spinoza's word -ratus], adj. : la na-
ture naturée, passive nature. -relº,
=elle (L. -ralis], adj. : natural ; innate ;
unregenerate ; m. : savage ; born charac-
ter; nature ; simplicity; love of kindred :
au -, true to life ; vin -, pure wine ;
parties maturelles, sexual organs ; un en-
fant -, a bastard. -rellement * [-rel],
adv. : naturally, by nature ; of course.
I.nau-frage* [L. fragium (navis, ship,
frangere, BREAK)l, m. : shipwreck ; wreck,
ruin : faire — au port, fail in the hour of
apparent victory. 2.-frageº [L. #agºl,
Aº
m.: shipwrecked man. -fragé*, =ée,
néanmoins
adj. : Wrecked ; m., f. : shipwrecked per-
son. -lage [Prov. fr. L. =lum, Gr. naûlon,
passage money, fare], m. : freight. -ma-
ehieº [L. -machia, Gr. -machía (máche,
battle)], f. : naumachy (mock sea-fight ;
place of the exhibition). -séabondº
[L. -seabundus], adj. : sickening, nauseous.
-sée* [L. -sia, Gr. -sia], f : nausea , dis-
gust. -tileº [L. -tilis, Gr. -tilos], m. :
nautilus (sea-shell); life-preserver (belt).
-tique* [L. -ticus, Gr. -tikós], adj. :
nautical. -tonier*, =ière [Gr. -tes],
m., f. : (poetic) boatman, mariner.
na-val* [L. navalis], adj. : naval. f-vée°
[p. L. *navata (navis, ship)], f : fcargo,
ship-load.
nave-t* [L. napus], m. : turnip. I.-tteº,
j. : rape : - d'été, summer rape ; grosse
-, coleseed ; l'huile de —, rapeseed-oil.
2.navette [nef],.f. : =, NAVICULA, incense-
boat ; shuttle ; (other things shaped like a
boat :) piece of lead ; kind of sea-shell ;
dug-out canoe ; partly Wreathed pulley :
jfaire la -, go to and fro like a shuttle ;
(at whist) lead backfor partner to trump ;
une -, playing for each other to trump.
navi-culaire*[L.-cularis, boat-shaped],
adj. : navicular, hollowed out : maladie
-, disease of the sesamoid bone (of a
horse's hoof). -gabilité* [-gable], f :
navigableness. -gable* [L. -gabilis],
adj. : =, fit for boats. -gateur º [L.
-gator], m. : voyager. -gation * [L.
-tio], f : =, sailing. -guer* [L. -gare],
intr. : navigate, travel by water. na-
vi-lle" [It. -glio], f : ditch (for irriga-
tion). navi-reº [l. L. -lium, fleet], m.,
or if. : ship : - marchand, merchantman.
na-vrantº, adj. : heart - rending.
|-vrerº [ak.to Ger. narbe, scar], tr. :
wound ; distress.
I.nE°, or (before vowel or silent h) n' [L.
non], adv. : not : je ne saurais dire, I can-
not Say ; me . . .. pas, not ; me . . .. que,
only ; me . .. .. guère, not very ; me . .. .
personne, nobody ; ne . ... point, not at
all ; je n'en sais rien, I know nothing
about it ; je ne désire ni ne crains sa
présence, I neither wish nor dread his
presence ; je crains qu'un songe me
m'abuse, I am afraid of being deceived by
a dream ; plus amoureux que je me fus
jamais, more loving than I ever was ; on
se voit d'un autre œil qu'on ne voit son
prochain, one looks at himself different
from the Way one looks at his neighbour.
f2.nE or fn' [L. nec], conj. : neither; nor.
né, née, see maître. -
né-anmoins* [néant, moins], adv. : nev-
ertheless. |-antº [L. ne, not, inde,
*whence,' or ens, being], adv. or m. :
nothing (naught); nothingness; emptiness :
nébuleux
mettre à —, annul; pour —, for nothing ;
homme de -, worthless man ; le - de ses
p0mpes, the nothingness of its splendours.
nébu-leuacº, =euse [L.-losus (-la, mist)],
adj. : nebulous, cloudy : les (étoiles) nébu-
leuses, nebulae, extremely Small stars.
-lositéº [L. -lositas], f : nebulosity ;
nebula, gloominess. V.
néees-saire* [L. -sarius], adj. or m. :
necessary ; needful ; indispensable ; un
-, a lackey ; selon le -, according to
necessity. -sairement*, adv. : neces-
sarily. -sitantº [-siter], adj. : compel-
ling ; necessitous. -sité* [L. -sitas], f. :
necessity (needfulness ; indispensableness ;
unavoidableness ; poverty ; urgent need ;
fatalism): faire de — vertu, make a virtue
of necessity (do cheerfully what cannot be
avoided); — fait (or n'a point de) loi,
necessity knows no law. -siterº [l. L.
-sitare], tr. : necessitate (+compel ; re-
quire). -siteux*, =euse [-sité], adj. :
needy, poor ; desirous.
nécro-logeº [l. L. -gium (Gr. nekrôs,
corpse, lôgos, speech)], m. : necrology, list
of dead, death register ; obituary for a
· year. -logie", f : necrology. -lo-
gique* [-logie], adj. : necrological.
-man eie* [L. -mantia, Gr. nekromanteia
(mántis, soothsayer)], f. : necromancy,
devination by aid of the dead. -man-
eien, =enne [-mancie], m., f : necro-
mancer. f-mantº [It. negromonte], m. :
magician. -poleº [Gr. nékropolis, city
of the dead], f. : necropolis (underground
cemetery as in ancient Egypt ; graveyard).
néero-se" [Gr. nékrosis, mortification],
f : necrosis, rot of bone. necro-ser"
[-se], tr. : necrose, rot (bone).
nec-taire" [l. L. -tareum], m. : nectary,
honey-secreting organs of plants. -tar*
[L. (Gr. néktar, drink of the gods)], m. :
nectar, any delicious drink.
Néerlande, f. : Netherlands.
nef [L. navis, ship], f : NAVE (of a church,
resembling an inverted hull); = (decora-
tive piece for the table); (old or poet.)
ship : moulin à -, mill on a boat.
néfaste* [L. -tus (ne, not, fari, speak ;
cf. 2.faste)], adj. : les jours -s, legal holi-
days ; (fig.) jour -, unlucky day ; chose
-, baneful thing.
nèfle° [L. mespilum], f. : MEDLAR : avec le
temps se mûriront les —s, time makes
medlars ripe ; je n'en donnerais pas une
-, I wouldn't give a fig for it ; beau ser-
ment de -s, a worthless oath. néflierº,
m. : medlar-tree.
néga-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus], adj. or f :
negative (minus sign or quantity; particle
in grammar ; reverse, opposite to posi-
tive, answer no ; denying side ; m. : pic-
néographe 443
ture hav'g light and shade reversed): b0n-
heur —, absence of misfortune. ll-tion*
[L. -tio (negare, deny)], f : negation ;
denial ; refusal. -tivement* [-tif], adv. :
negatively.
négli-géº, m. : negligee, informal attire;
wrappér : en -, in undress. -geable º,
adj. : negligible, that may be disregarded.
f-gement*, m. : neglect. -gemment*
-jam- [-gent], adv. : carelessly. -genee*
[L. -gential, f : negligence ; neglect; care-
lessness. -gent* [L. -gens], adj. : = ;
careless. ll-gerº [L. -gere (nec, legere,
not to pick üp)], tr. : NEGLECT ; slight ;
treat carelessly ; let pass ; omit : se -,
be careless of one's own welfare ; dress
carelessly ; style négligé, careless style
(in Writing or art). -
négo-ee* [L. -tium (nec, not, otium,
leisure)], m. : business ; trade; negotia-
tion. -eiableº [-cier], adj. : negotiable,
exchangeable. -eiantº, =ante [-cier],
m., f. : merchant. -eiateur*, =triee
[L. -ciator, -trix], m., f : negotiator.
-eiation * [L. -ciatio], f : negotiation ;
-#trading. -eierº [-tiari], fintr. : do
business ; tr. : negotiate ; turn over to
the next (a check, note, etc.). r
nègreº, négresse [L. niger, black], m.,
f : negro, black man; (esp.) slave : - pie,
albino negro. négrErie" or négrE-
rie, f. : +work-place (of slaves); slave-
pen. négrier", m.: slave-dealer; slave-
ship. négrillon*, =onrae, m., f :
negro child.
fnégroman ee, etc., see nécromance,
etc.
nei-geº, f : SNOW ; snowy whiteness : où
sont les —s d'antan ? where are last
year's Snows? (said of things out of date);
- d'antimoine, flowers of antimony ;
personne de -, worthless person ; œufs à
la -, dish of whites of eggs well beaten,
fruit-ice. ll-ger° [p. L.*nivicāre (L. nix,
snow)l, intr. : snow. -geuxº,=euse [-ge],
adj. : Snowy. @ -
fnenni* na-ni [non, il (cf. ouil)], adv. :
not : --da, surely not ; un doux —, a
gentle refusal.
nénufar* [fr. Ar.], m. : nenuphar (water-
lily).
néo-graphe" [Gr. néos, new, gráphein,
write], m., f : spelling reformer. -gra-
phisme", m. : theory of reform spell-
ing. -logie" [Gr. lôgos, speech], f :
neology; coining of new words. -lo-
gique" [Gr. lógos], adj. : neological.
| -logisme " [Gr. lôgos], m. : neologism
(newly coined word ; use of new word or
meaning). -logue" [Gr. lôgos], m., f :
neologist, coiner of words. -phyte [L.
-phytus, Gr. -phuto8 (phutón, sprout)], m.,
444
f. : neophyte, new convert (to religion or
to an opinion). . 1
népenthès* [L., Gr. (ne-, not, pênthos,
sorrow)], m. : nepenthes (ancient drink re-
puted to banish trouble ; East-Indian
pitcher-plant). -
né-phrétiqueº : [L. -ticus, Gr. -tikôs
(nephrôs, kidney)], adj. : kidney medicine.
-phriteº [L., Gr. nephritis], f : nephri-
tis, inflammation of the kidneys.
népotisme [It. -mo (L. nepos, nephew)l,
m. : nepotism (favoritism to kindred in
church or state). - -
néréideº [L. mereis, Gr. mereis (lit.,
daughter of Nereus)], f. : Nereid, sea-
nymph.
nerf, pl. nerfs [L. nervus, Gr. meûron],
m. : fsinew ; NERVE ; cord ; nerf (pron.
mèr in this phrase) de bœuf, leader (tendon
· of beef's neck ; of beef's penis); — de la
guerre, sineWs of War, i.e. money; faux
-s, ridges on the back of a bound book.
-férureº [for feru, fr. ferir, strike], f :
népenthès
overreach (wound on front leg made by
hind foot).
nériteº [L. -ta, Gr. -tes], f :
valve shell). -
néroli [It. princess N.], m. : = (perfume
from the bitter orange).
nerprun° [p. L. nigrum prunum, black
· plum-tree], m. : buckthorn.
ner-vé [nerf], adj.: (her.) nerved. -verº
[nerf], tr. : ' cover with sinews ; cord (a
book). -veusementº [-veux], adv. :
fvigorously; nervously. -veux*, =euse
[L.-vosus], adj. : fsinewy; muscular; ner-
vous. -viavº [L. -vinus, of nerves], adj.:
baume -, nerve tonic ; m. : nervine (medi-
cine for the nerves). -vosismeº [L.
-vosus, full of nerves], m. : nervosism
(morbid condition attributable to the
nerves). -vosité* [L. -vosus], f. : ner-
vousness. -vureº [nerf], f : nervure
(ribs of plant leaves); tubes, veins of in-
sect wings ; cording (of bôoks); veining,
ridging (of columns or posts).
nestor [Homeric hero N.], m. : = (wise
old man).
net, net-te [L. nitidus (nitere, shine)],
adj. : NEAT ; clean ; pure ; NET ; clear ;
empty : cœur -, clear conscience ; ré-
| Sp0nse -, plain answer; m. : mettre au
-, make a clear copy; adv. : parler —,
speak plain. -tementº, adv. : neatly ;
clearly; plainly. -teté*, f : cleanness ;
nerite (uni-
clearness, plainness ; neatness. -toie-
ment* [-toyer], m. : cleaning. -toya-
geº [-toyer], m. : cleaning. -toyerº,.
tr. : clean ; clean up ; clear; empty ; re-
IſlOVG. r |
Y.neuf° [L. novem], adj., m. : nine, 9.
2.neuf°, =euve [L. novus], adj. : fresh ;
niable
NEW ; green ; m. : new thing : faire peau
-, moult (as snakes, etc.), take a new
skin ; ( fam.) be like a new person.
neumeº [l. L. neuma (Gr. pneûma, breath,
tone)], m. : = (succession of notes sung
to one syllable ; #sign for a fixed pitch or
tone).
neu-tralement* [imitating L. -liter],
adv. : (rare) neutrally. -tralisantº,
adj. : neutralising : un (corps) -, a neu-
traliser. -lisation ", f. : =. [-tra-
liserº [L. -lis, neuter], tr. : neutralise
(make inert, counteract; make neutral
politically). -tralité* [L.-lis], f : neu-
trality : - armée, armed neutrality, con-
dition of a neutral power hav'g an army.
|neu-treº [L. neuter, neither], adj. or
m. : neutral; neuter; f : abeille —, worker
(-bee). f-trEmentº [neutre], adv. : neu-
trally.
neu-vaine [neuf], f.: fgroup of NINE ;
NOVENA (prayer on nine consecutive days).
-vième* [neuf], adj. or m. : ninth ; f. :
(music.) ninth. -vièmementº, adv. :
ninthly.
névé [dial. nevé fr. neu, SNOW (L. nix)],
m. : =, old packed Snow.
nEveu [L. nepos], m. : fgrandson; NEPHEW;
les (arrière-) neveux, posterity ; — à la
mode de Bretagne, son of one's cousin.
névr-algie* [Gr. neûron, NERVE, álgos,
pain], f : neuralgia. -itique [Gr. neû-
ron], adj. : remède -, nervine. -ogra-
phie" [Gr. gráphein, write], f : descrip-
tion of the nerves. -ologie º [Gr. lôgos,
speech], f : neurology. -optère" [Gr.
pterôn, wing], m. : neuropter, lace-winged
insect (as dragon-fly). -9se" [Gr. meû-
ron],f. : neurosis, nervous disorder. -oto-
mie" [Gr. tomé, cutting], f : neurotomy,
dissection of nerves.
ne2° [L. nasus], m. : NOSE; anything pro-
jecting like a nose ; the whole face ;
scent : saigner du -, bleed at the nose ;
- fleuri, rum-nose ; rire au - de quel-
qu'un, laugh in any one's face ; - à -,
face to face ; tirer les vers du — à quel-
qu'un, pump, extort a secret from any one;
chanter du -, sing nasally; donner du
- en terre, fall on one's nose ; avoir un
pied de -, have a wry face ; faire un
pied de -, hold the hand flat with thumb
against the nose ; un navire (une charrue)
est sur le -, a ship (a plough) runs too
deep.
ni [older ne fr. L. nec], conj. : neither ;
nor : il ne sait — A — B, or fil ne sait
A - B, he knows nothing ; désespérant
de réduire Babylone — par force —
par famine, despairing of taking Babylon
either by force or famine. A.
niableº [nier], adj. : deniable.
445
nigelle" [L.-llus, swarthy (niger, black)],
j.# nigella, fennel-flower.
niguedouille, see niquedouille.
nihi-lisme* [L. nihil, nothing], m. :
nihilism (doctrine that nothing can be
known , theory that annihilation is the
Worthy goal ; denial of all political author-
ity). -liste [L. nihil], m., f : nihilist.
Nil, m. : Nile (river).
nilgaut [Pers. nilgao, * blue cow'], m. :
nilgau (Indian antelope). $
nille* [= anille],f. : mill-spindle; handle
(of a crank); screw-ring; tendril.
mim-be" [L. -bus, cloud], m. : halo. -béº,
adj. : hav'g an aureole.
Ninive, f. : Niniveh (ancient city).
nip-peº [?], f : (fam.) dud. -per", tr. :
(fam.) rig out (with duds).
nique* [ak. to Ger. nicken and neigen,
bend],.f. : ( fam.) toss of the head (haughty
or defiant gesture). fmique-douilleº
[? (an-)douille], m. : trifier. nique-terº,
· intr. : toss the head ; tr. : dock (a horse's
tail).
nitée = nichée. -
nitou ehe [ne, y, touche, *touch-it-not'],
f. : ( fam.) sanctimonious hypocrite.
niais nobiliaire
niai-s°, niai-se [p. L. *midäx (L. nidus,
NEST)], adj. : faucon -, EYAS, nestling ;
m., f. : simpleton : les - de Sologne, those
who pretend to be silly in order to dupe
| others. -sementº, adv. : foolishly.
-serº, intr. : trifie, act foolishly. -se-
rieº, f : silliness, piece of foolishness.
niee* [L. nescius, ignorant], adj. : #silly :
promesse -, mere promise ; action -,
simple action with no specified terms.
I.nieheº [It. nicchia (?)], f : niche ; al-
cove; kennel. 2.niehe [?], f. : (fam.)
trick. 1.
ni-ehéeº, f : brood, nestful. |-eher°
[p. L. *nidicāre (L. nidus, NEST)], tr.,
intr. : nestle : se -, rest ; lodge ; un fau-
con niché au haut d'un arbre, a falcon
hav'g a nestin the top of a tree. -ehet",
m. : nest-egg. -eheur*, =euse, adj. :
nest-building. -ehoirº, m. : bird-cage ;
coop. -ehons, m. pl. : breasts.
nic-kel" [Swed. sprite of mines], m. : =
(the metal). -kElerº, tr. : nickel, plate
over with nickel.
nicodème [biblical name Nicodemus], m. :
(fam.) blockhead.
tnieo-tianeº [l. L. nicotiana herba,
plant of Nicot (the ambassador)], f : to- | ni-trate", m. : nitrate, salt of nitric acid.
bacco plant. -tineº [root of -tiane], f. : | |-tre* [L. -trum, Gr. -tron, fr. Heb.], m. :
- nitre, saltpetre ; (poet.) gun-powder.
ni-d° [L. nidus], m. : NEST ; cradle : -
d'hirondelle, edible bird's nest ; hollow on
the underside of the brain ; — de pie, kind
of fortification ; — de fourmis, Guiana
climbing shrub ; — d'oiseau, kind of or-
chid ; trouver la pie au -, to find just
what one wanted. -dification " [L.-di-
jicatio], f. : =, formation of a nest.
-treux *, =euse, adj. : nitrous; hav'g
nitre. -trière º, f : nitre-bed. -trifi-
cation [-trifier], f : formation of nitre.
-trifierº [nitre, fier (L. facere, make)],
tr. : nitrify. -trique", adj. : nitric. -tro-
benzine º, f. : nitrobenzene (oily com-
pound, source of anilin). -tro-glyeé-
rineº, f : nitro-glycerine (explosive oily
liquid). -
ni-veau° [p. L. *libellus (L. libella)], m. :
LEVEL (instrument; horizontal plane; hori-
zontal height): - d'eau, water-level ; —
à bulle d'air, spirit-level (with an air-bub-
ble); être de —, be level, even. , -vele,°*,
tr. : level ; make èqual. -veleurº,
=euse [-veler], m., f. : leveler. -velle-
· mentº [-veler], m.: leveling (ascertain-
ing the level ; making level). , l
nivéole" [L. -veus, SNOWY (nix, Enow)],
·f. : snow-flake (plant).
nivetº [?], m. : (fam.) knock-down (dis-
honest profits of agents).
nivose lL. -sus (nix, snow)], m. : Nivose
(fourth month of the first Fr. Republican
calendar, Dec. 21 to Jan. 19).
no-biliaire* [L. -bilis], adj. : noble ; m. :
register (of the nobles): la particule -, .
the word de, i.e. * of’ in titles. - bilis-
sime" [L. -bilissimus], adj. : most noble
(esp. as title). |no-ble º [L. -bilis
(gmoscere, KNOW)], adj. : = (of royal
blood ; titled ; exalted ; sublime ; m., f. :
nidoreux º, =euse [L. -dorosus (-dor,
vapour; smell)l, adj. : odourous, like rot-
ten eggs.
nièee° [p. L. *neptia (L. neptis)], f :
niece : petite--, daughter of a niece or
nephew ; - à la mode de Bretagne,
daughter of a cousin.
I.nielle° [L. nebula, fog],.f. : (dial.) fmist,
ffog; blight (attributed to mist), smut ;
rOttennesS.
2.niel-le° [L. nigellus, blackish], f : rose-
campion (weed). 3.-leº [It. -lo], m. :
niello, design sunk in metal plates.
I.-lerº [3-le], tr. : adorn with niello
Work.
2.niel-lerº [I.-le], tr. : blight (crops).
niel-1eurº, =euse [I.-ler], m.,f : niello-
· maker. I.-lure [I.-ler], f. : =, niello-
work. 2.niel-lureº [3.-le],f. : blighting.
nier° [L. negäre], tr. : DENY ; refuse.
nigau-d*, =aude [?], m., f : trifler; m. :
booby (bird); blank (in a lottery). f-derº,
intr. : trifler. -derieº, f : silliness ;
fooling.
446 11OG©
member of the nobility): un - (à la rose),
English coin ; terre (bien) -, feudal land
(property); le (style) -, the sublime style.
-blEment º, adv. : nobly ; as fief.
-blesse º, f : =, nobleness ; nobility : -
par lettres, title conferred by a ruler ; -
dormante, suspended nobility ; fsoutenir
—, maintain one's rank ; - oblige, high
position warrants great expectations.
no-ee° [p. L. *noptias (L. nuptiœ:)], f :
wedding, NUPTIALS ; festivities ; wedding
guests : -ces d'argent (d'or, de diamant),
silver (gold, diamond) wedding ; être de
-ce(s), be a wedding guest, be having a
good time ; faire la -, have a high time.
-eerº, intr. : (fam.) go on a spree.
-eeurº, =euse [-cer], m., f. : (fam.)
reveler.
noeherº [It. nocchiere (L. nauclerus, Gr.
naükleros, ship-owner)], m. : fboatman ;
fmate ; (poet.) pilot.
noeifº, =ive [L. -civus (-cere, injure)],
adj. : harmful.
noctambu-le" [l. L. -lus (L. nox, NIGHT,
ambulare, walk)], m., f. : somnambulist ;
(fam.) keeper of late hours. -1isme",
m. : Gomnambuligm.
nocturne* [L. -nus (nox, NIGHT)], adj. :
nocturnal ; m. : nocturnal animal ; nocturn
(night service); nocturne (serenade music).
no-dalº, pl. =aux [L. -dus, knot], adj. :
=. -dosité º [L. -dositas], f : nodos-
ity, knottiness, knot; nodus. -dusº [L.],
m. : node, lump (esp. of a bone).
Noël° [L. natalis, natal], m. : Christmas :
arbre de —, Christmas-tree ; bûche de -,
Yule-log; crier -, shout and rejoice at
the birth of a prince ; les -s provençaux,
- Provençal Christmas songs. -
nœud° meu [L. nodus], m. : knot (tie; bond;
lump ; coil; difficulty) ; joint ; knuckle ;
plot, NODUS ; NODE ; swelling; bud; flaw
(in marble, etc.): - serré, hard knot ; -
coulant, slip-knot, noose ; - de la ligne
· de loch, knot of the log-line ; - d'embal-
leur, tight bandage to press an artery ;
le - fatal, hangman's noose ; - de bois,
timber-hitch ; - d'amour, love knot,
double Flemish loop ; - de bouline, bow-
line knot ; - de la gorge, Adam's-apple.
noi-r° [L. niger], adj. : black; dark,
swarthy, very brown ; dirty ; infernal ;
gloomy; m. : blackness ; darkness ; bull's-
eye ; negro ; black mould : blé -, buck-
wheat; code -, negro code; bête —e, wild-
boar; wolf, etc., ( fig.) bugbear; magie
-e, black art ; vapeurs -es, supposed
fumes from black bile making melancholy;
broyer du —, have the blues; ( fam.) met-
tre du - sur du blanc, put in black and
white; — de fumée, lamp-black; — d'Al-
lemagne, kind of printer's-ink ; - d'Es-
nomenclateur
pagne, burnt cork; - animal, bone-black.
-râtre*, adj. : rather dark. -raud º,
=aude, adj. : swarthy; m., f. : swarthy
person. -reeurº, f : blackness (black
colour; foulness, gloom). -reir° [p. L.
*nigricire], tr. or intr. : blacken. -reis-
sure* [-rcir], f. : turning dark.
noise [? L. nausea, sea-sickness], f : floud
talk, (esp.) quarreling; (fam.) brawl,
quarrel.
noi-setierº [-sette], m. : hazelnut bush.
-sette*, f. : hazelnut: - de terre, peanut;
des étoffes (couleur de) —, nut-brown fab-
rics. llnoi-ac° [L. nux], f. : nut, (esp.)
Walnut ; iron nut ; notch ; head of a cap-
stan ; pope's-eye (in meat) ; trigger (of
bow-gun) ; tumbler (of fire-arms); rough-
wheel (of a coffee-mill) ; nut-like device :
gîte à la -, muscle hav'g the pope's-eye ;
- de terre, peanut ; brou de —, walnut
husk ; - muscade, nutmeg ; — de mer,
scallop (mollusk). .
fnolage, see naulage.
noli me tangere [L.,touch-me-not], m. :
noli-me-tangere, garden-balsam and other
prickly plants ; malignant ulcer.
uoli-s", m. : ſieiglil (of ships). -sementº
or-ssement [It. noleggiamento], m. : load-
ing. |-serº [It. noleggiare (Gr. naûlon,
ship-load)], tr. : load, ship.
nolition* [L. noli, be unwilling], f : =,
unwillingness.
nom° [L. mömen], m. : NAME ; appellation ;
fame ; NOUN : au - de, in the name of ;
instead of; - social, business firm's name;
reine de -, queen in name ; être en —
dans une affaire, be a member of the firm;
petit -, given name ; changer de -,
change one's name ; marry ; - de Dieu
(or euphemistically de chien), — de -,
etc., oaths about like " Great Scott !"
nomadeº [L.-mas, Gr. -más], adj. : no-
madic, wandering, floating; m., f. : nomad.
nomble [L. lumbulus, little lumbus (loin)],
77!,. #º ; thigh-muscle; entrails (of deer,
etc.).
nom-bre [L. numerus], m. : number (ma-
thematical quantity or its symbol ; aggre-
gation; singular, plural, or dual; harmony,
rhythm): - pair, even number; — rouge,
balance (in accounts us'ly written in red
ink); en -, in large numbers ; faire —,
make out a quantity. f-brer° [L. nume-
räre], tr. : number : nombre nombrant
(nombré), abstract (concrete) number.
-breusementº [-breu3:], adv. : (rare)
in great numbers. 7breux º, =euse,
adj. : numerous ; rythphic, measured.
nombril° [p. L. *umbiliculus (L. umbili-
cus)], m. : NAVEL, gmbilicus.
nomenela-teurº [L.-tor, NAME-CALLER,
Roman slave whô told a candidate names

nominal
of citizens], m. : nomenclator ; assigner
of names, esp. in science. -ture* [L.
, -tura], f. : =, system of names.
nomina-lº, pl. =aux [L. -lisl, adj. : =
(of NAMES ; of NOUNS ; by name only) :
appel —, roll-call ; prix presque -, price
nearly nothing ; #les nominaux, the nomi-
nalists (those who regard genus and species
as names only). -lement*, adv. : nomi-
nally. -lisme", m. : nominalism (theory
that genus and species exist in name only).
-liste", m., f.: nominalist (believer in
nominalism). -taireº [L. -tus], m., f :
nominee (for a benefice). -teur* [L.
-tor], m. : nominator. -tifº, =ive [L.
-tivus], adj. : hav'g a name ; nominative ;
m. : subject of a verb. -tion* [L. -tio],
-tivement" [-tif], adv. : nomi-
s-•
-- e
natively. -
#nom-mémentº, adv. : by name.
ll-mer° [L. -inäre], tr. : NAME (call ;
christen ; mention ; nickname ; nominate;
designate) : se -, be called; le nommé
Smith, man named Smith.
non° [L.], adv. : NO, NOT: un - bien arti-
culé, a decided no; sage ou -, Wise Or
not ; — que votre colère m'intimide, not
that your anger scares me ; - seulement
. .. mais encore, not only . .. but also ; -
plus, not ... either. non-aetivité*,
f : inactivity ; leave-of-absence.
nona-génaire* [L. -genariusl, adj. or
m., f. : nonagenarian (90 years old). -gé-
sime" [L. -gesimus, 90th], adj. or m. :
le (degré) -, the highest point of the
· ecliptic.
#nonan-te° [p. L. *nonanta (L. n0ma-
ginta)l, adj. : ninety: quart de -, quarter-
circle (90 degrees). #-terº, intr. : score 90
(to nothing). f-tième*, adj. : ninetieth.
n9n eeº [It. nunzio (L. nuntius, mes-
senger)], m. : nuncio, papal ambassador.
noaveha-lamment* [-lant], adv. : care-
lessly, with a don't-care air. -lam eeº
[-lant], f : =, unconcern. -lant*,
=ante [non, part. of chaloir], adj. : =,
indifferent; m.,.f. : listless person (showing
no interest). |#-loir* [non, chaloir],
7}?,. , UIIlCOIlCG]ºIl. »
non eiatureº [It. nunziatura], f : nun-
cio's charge, time or residence.
non-eonformisteº, m., f : noncon-
formist. -disponibilité*, f : unavail-
ableness (condition of a soldier who is
occupied).
no-neº [l. L. nona (hora), ninth (hour), 3
p. m.], f. : nones (office recited between 12
and 3 p. m.). -nes* [L. nonœ], f. pl. :
=, ninth day before the ides in the Roman
calendar.
non-être º, m. :
6IlC6).
NON-ENTITY, non-exist-
447
nonidi" [L. nonus, ninth, dies, day], m. :
ninth day (of the Fr. Republican calendar).
non-intervention º, f. : =. &
noniusº [Port.inventor Nunhez], m.: =,
Vernier scale.
non-jouissanee", f : non-enjoyment.
-lieu*, m.: dismissal (of a case for lack
of evidence). -moi*, m. : not-ego (all
outside of self).
fnon-nainº, f : nun. ll-neº [l. L. -na,
'mother'], f : NUN. -nette*, f : young
nun ; spiced roll, gingerbread ; titmouse,
, nunbird.
non-obstant* [non, OFr. obstant (L. ob-
stans, WITHSTANDING)], fadj. : not hinder-
ing; prep. : in spite of; conj. : - que . ..,
notWithstanding that . .. ; adv. : never-
theless. •
nosographie
non-paiement", m. : ' non-payment.
-pair*, adj. : (rare) odd. -pareil*,
=eille, adj. : = (unequalled ; m. : finch ;
f. : kind of type); f :
of Small plum.
fnon plus ultra, see mec plus ultra.
#non-prix º, m. : vendre à ---, sell
at a ridiculously low price. -résiden eeº,
j. : non-residence. -réussiteº,f. : fail-
ure, lack of success. -sens*, m. : non-
S6)I1S6).
fnonu-pleº [L. nonus, NINTH], adj. : (rare)
ninefold ; m. : nine times greater number.
-pler, tr. or intr. : increase ninéfold.
non-usage", m. : disuse. '
non-valéurº, f : unavailableness; un-
productiveness ; soldier unfit for duty, in-
valid. f-vue*, f : fog.
nopalº [Sp. fr. Mex.], m. : = (cactus).
no-pe* [Flem. -ppe, Ger. knopf], f : knot,
burl (in cloth). -per*, tr. : clear of
burls.
nor-dº [Ger.], m.: NORTH: (fam.) perdre
le -, lose one's bearings, be confused.
- d - est or (nav.) no-ré, north-east.
-d-ouest or no-rwè, etc. -
noria* [Sp], f.: =, Persian water-wheel
for raising water.
Norique, f. : Noricum (Austria south of
the Danube).
nor-malº, pl. =aux [L. -malis (-ma,
rule)], adj. : = (perpendicular, esp. to a
curve ; regular , natural ; typical): une
(ligne) -e, a normal. -malementº,
adv. : normally.
normand " [Normand, man of Nor-
mandy], adj. : (fam.) tricky, equivocal.
norme* [L. -ma], f : norm, rule stan-
dard.
Norvège, f. : Norway.
nos, seê notre.
noso-graphie" [Gr. nôsos, disease, grá-
phein, Write], f : nosology, classification
of diseases. -
narrow ribbon, kind

448 | nostalgie
nostalgie* [Gr. nôstos, return, álgos,
pain], f. : nostalgia, homesickness.
nostoc* [coined by Paracelsus], m. :
(kind of fresh-water algae).
no-tabilité* [L. -tabilis, remarkable],
f.: notability ; notable person. ll-table*
[L. -tabilis nota, KNOWN mark)], adj. :
m., f : distinguished person ; authority ;
official : j'arrêt —, decree from a supreme
court. -tabIEmentº, adv. : notably.
-taire* [L. -tarius, notary], m. : notary.
-tamment* [fr. part. of -ter], adv. :
remarkably. -tarialº, pl. =aux [L.
| -tarius], adj. : =. -tariat* [L.-taria-
tus], m. : profession of notary. -tarié*
[L. -tariusl, adj. : notarial, done by a
notary. -tation* [L. -tatio], f : =,
system of signs as in music, or algebra.
-te* [L. -ta], f : note (mark, sign ; re-
mark; brief comment ; memorandum ;
official communication ; signed promise to
pay; tone ; chord); bill ; invoice : (livre
de) —s, agenda ; #à basse -, in a low
key. -ter* [L. -tare], tr. : note ; no-
tice ; set music to. #-teur* [-ter], m.:
copyist (of music). -tiee* [L.-titia], f :
notice. -tifieation*[-tifier],f : =. -ti-
fierº [L.-tificarel, tr. : motlfy. - Igrv"
[L. -tio], f : =, mental apprehension.
-toire* [L. -torius, known], adj. : noto-
rious, widely known : art -, magical way
· to learn every science. -toirement*
[-toire], adv. : notoriously. -toriété [L.
-torius], f. : notoriety : acte de -, legal
document (sustained by witnesses when
written evidence is lacking).
notrE, pl. -nos [L. noster], adj. : our.
nôtre° [L. moster], adj. : ours : le -, our
property; m. pl. : les -s, our kin, our
men; f pl. : our usual tricks. notrE-
dame, see dame.
notule* [l. L. -la (L. nota, mark)l, f :
· marginal note, comment (to old texts).
· I.noue° [p. L. nauda (?)], f : mucky land ;
bottom-land. · , · ·
2.noue* [?], f. : roof-tile, hip-tile ; pan-
tile ; joint (in a roof); lead, tin or wood
(of such a joint). -
#nou-ementº, m. : (rare) tie. ll-er°
mwé [L. modäre (nodus, knot)], tr. : tie ;
knot, fetter ; tangle ; hinder ; concoct ;
· swell (as buds): -- l'aiguillette, (fig.) spoil,
incapacitate; enfant noué, dwarfed child ;
chienne nouée, gravid bitch ; les ( fumées)
nouées du cerf, lumpy summer excrement
of deer. -etº nwè, m.: pudding-cloth or
bag (hav'g herbs or spices for infusions or
for flavouring). -
nouetteº [2. noue], f. : tile (with a turned
edge). -
nou-eurº, I.=euse [-erl, m., f : binder,
tier; tangler. -eux*, 2. =euse [nœud],
y
IlOIIVea El
# nodose, full of buds ; knotty, swol-
6ſl.
nougatº [Prov. (L. nux, nut)], m. : al-
mond-cake ; nut-oil cake for animals.
nouilles" or fnoules [Ger. nudel], f.
, pl. : noodles, fiat macaroni for soup.
noulet [2. noue], m. : roof-joint (between
roofs of different height) ; lead, tin (of
such a joint) ; support (of the lower roof
at the joint). 1
noumène" [coined by Kant fr. Gr.
m0ómenon, thought], m. : noumenon (ob-
ject recognized by the mind, opposed to ,
phenomenon). #
nour-rain " [L. nutrimen, nourishing,
feeding], m. : little fish (put in a pond to
grow). -riee° [L. nutricia], f : NURSE ;
(esp.) wet-nurse ; - sur lieu, nurse who
Suckles a child at its home ; être à —, be
unWeaned ; change en -, changed in the
cradle (familiarly said of a person who is
unlike his father); elle a vingt-cinq ans,
sans compter les mois de —, she is
tWenty-five, not counting before she was
Weaned (humor. of one who would be
younger). -rieier°, =ière [p. L. *nutri-
ciarius (L. nutricius)], adj. : nourishing,
nutritivo, nutritions ll-rir° [L. nutrire],
tr. : NURSE ; NOURISH ; support ; supply :
8e -, live, feed ; bien nourri, fleshy, fat ;
une fusillade nourrie, a continuous firing ;
le -, the spirit, the life-element. -ris-
sage*, m. : raising, feeding (of livestock).
-rissantº, adj. : nourishing, nutritious.
-risseurº, m. : stock-raiser. -risson º,
=onne [OFr. -reçon (L. nutritio)], m.,f :
nursling ; foster-child. -ritureº [OFr.
-reture infl. by L. nutritura], f : nursing ;
feeding ; nourishment ; food ; board ;
fmaintenance (of a married daughter) ;
fnursling, ffoster-child ; training, bring-
ing-up. r
nous° [L. , mös], pron. : we ; us ; to us ;
each other. -
| nou-ureº [-er], f : knotting ; swelling of
buds and fruit ; dwarfing (of a child's
growth, fr. the idea of binding, hinder-
ing).
nou-veau° or -vel, -velle [L. novellus,
dim. of novus, new], adj. : NEW; m. : some-
thing new ; news, tidings : un homme -,
a novus homo, man just become well-
known; - débarqué, newcomer in town ;
- vin, new wine ; des nouveaux mariés,
newly married people ; à —, a-new (be-
ginning over); de -, a-new (renewing or
continuing). -veauté° [L. novellitas],
j. : novelty (newness ; new object ; inno-
vation). -velle° [p. L. novella, NEW
things], f : news, tidings ; story : débiter
des -s, spread news ; pas de -, bonne
-, no news means good news ; #faire
Nouvelle-Zemble
(la) -, give people something to talk
about ; vous m'en direz des —s, you will
have something good to say of it, you
will like it ; j'ai de vos —s, I know
something (bad) about you. -velle-
ment*, adv. : lately, recently. f-veIIe-
té*, f : eviction, dispossession. -vel-
Listeº [infl. by It. novellista], m., f. :
, newsgatherer, newsmonger.
Nouvelle-Zemble, f : Nova Zembla.
fnova-le*[L.-lis (sc.terra, land)],f : new
ground; tithes (on new ground). -teur º,
-triee [L. -tor, -trix], m., f : innovator.
-tion* [L. -tio], f : substitution (of one
creditor or debtor or debt for another).
novembre* [L. -bris, ninth month count-
ing fr. March], m. : November.
novi-ee* [L. -cius (novus, NEW)], m., f :
novice (beginner; esp. convert still on
probation). -eiatº [L. -cius, novice],
m. : novitiate (probation period; quarters
where the novices live).
noyadeº [2.-yer], f : = (execution by
drowning). -
noyaleº [town Noyal], f : sail-cloth.
nQ-yau°, pl. - x [p. L. *nucale (L. mux,
nut)], m. : pit, stone (of peaches, cherries,
etc.); , core ; NOWEL ; NEWEL : eau or
crême de -, noyau, the cordial. I.-yen°°
[p. L. nucarium], m. : walnut-tree.
2.no-yer° [L. necăre, kill], tr. : drown ;
drench ; deluge ; sink : se -, drown one's
self ; contours noyés, blurred outlines ;
yeux noyés, liquid eyes ; c'est un homme
qui se noie, that man is going downhill ;
- la boule, send the ball out of bounds.
-yonº, m. : line, bounds. -yure", f. :
counter-sink (for a screw-head; bolt-head,
wheel, etc.).
nu° [L. nudus], adj. : NUDE (bare ; naked):
aller la tête nue or nu-tête (nu-pieds), go
bare-headed (bare-footed); un va-nu-pieds,
a beggar; maison nue, unfurnished house ;
le nu, bare part, unadorned part ; à nu,
naked ; bare-back ; vin mu, wine without
the barrel. -
nua-geº [nuel, m. : cloud; mist ; fog ;
gloom. -geux º, =euse, adj. : cloudy,
foggy, hazy.
nuaison" [? L. mutatio, change], f :
steady blow (period during which the wind
doesn't change).
nu-aneeº [-er], f : =, shading down
gradually in colour or tone. -aneerº,
tr. : grade nicely, shade off gradually.
-béculeº [L. becula], f. : nubecula (film
over the eye ; cloudiness in urine).
-bileº [L. -bilis (-bere, veil as bride)];
adj. : =, old enough to have a husband.
-bilité* [-bile], f : marriageableness.
nu-eeIle* [L. -cella, little nut], f : nu-
cellus (centre of an ovule). -cléalº
449
[L. -cleu8, core], adj. : nuclear; of the
fruit-stone.
nudité*[L. -tas (nudus, bare)],.f. : nudity;
nakedness ; nude picture or , sculpture ;
fdestitution.
nue° [p. L. *nüba (L. nubes)], f. : cloud ;
sky, heavens : tomber des -s, be amazed,
astonished. nuée*, f : storm-cloud ;
hostile multitude. -
fnuement, see nument. -
fnuerº [nue], tr. : shade or tone or colour
evenly and gradually. -
nui-re° [p. L. *nocere (L. mocère)], irr. S ;
intr. : do harm, be hurtful ; (à) harm, in-
jure : le froid nuit à la santé, cold injures
health. f-sanee*, f : hurtfulness ; evil.
-sible*, adj. : injurious. -siblEmentº
Esing 'I # : (rare) injuriously.
Il
numismate
. : Pr. zzzézs. Ipf. zzzézsazs. Pret.
zzzeiszs. Fut. (Cond.) zzzéirai(s). — Subj. : Pr.
zzuise. Ipf. muisisse. - I've 7tuis. — Part. :
Pr. zzzézsazzt; P. zzuz.
nui-t° [L. nox], f. : NIGHT : la — porte
conseil, better not decide till one has slept
over it ; une - blanche, a sleepless night ;
sac de -,travelling-bag (with conveniences
for sleeping); de -, by night ; - close
or fermée, dark night ; un effet de —,
night-scene (painting). -tamment*
[OFr. -tantre (L. noctanter)l, adv. : (fam.)
between two days. -tée*, f : night's
work ; #length of the night. -
nu-1°, =lle [L. -llus], adj. : none ; null :
nulle part, nowhere ; un homme -, man
of no consequence ; son crédit est -, his
credit is gone ; - et non avenue, null and
void ; sans nulle vanité, without vanity ;
f. : word of no import in secret writing.
-Ilement*, adv. : by no means, not at
all. -Ilité* [l. L. -llitas], f : nullity ;
flaw ; invalid or void act (at law). r «
nûment* [nu], adv. : (rare) nudely ;
openly, frankly; simply. * ,
numé-raire" [L. -rarius], adj. : nu-
merary, used for counting ; m. : coin.
-ral*, pl. =aux [L.-ralis], adj. : numeral.
-rateur* [L. -rator], m. : numerator
(of a fraction). -ration * [L. -ratio],
f : numeration. -riqueº [L. -rus, num-
berl, adj. : numerical. -riquementº
[-rique], adv. : numerically. -roº [It.],
m. : number : savoir le -, know things
well. -rotageº [-roter], m. : numbering.
-roterº [-ro], tr. : number.
numisma-te*, m., f : numismatologist,
a connoisseur of coins. |-tique* [L.
numisma, Gr. mômisma, coin], adj. : nu-
mismatic ; f : science of coins and medals,
numismatics. f-tiste = -te. -togra-
phie" [Gr. gráphein, write], f : numis-
matography, description of coins. num-
mulaire*[L. nummularius, like moneyl,
f : moneywort ; nummulite (mollusk).
450 -
nuneupa-tifº, =ive no- [L.
(nomen, name, capere, take)], adj. : nun-
cupative, oral, not written. -tion * [L.
-tio],.f. : =, oral declaration as to heirs.
nundi-malº no-, pl. =aux LL. -nus
(novem, nine, dies, day), of the ninth dayl,
adj. : =, of the market : lettres -es, first
eight letters of the alphabet (used in set-
ting market-day for the year amongst the
Romans).
nuptial*, pl. =aux [L. -lis (nubere, take
the veil, i.e. become a bride)], adj. : =, of
the marriage : gains nuptiaux, property
left the Survivor.
nuque* [l. L. nuca (fr. Ar., spinal mar-
row)], f : nape (of the neck). ,-
nuta-tion " [L. -tio fr. nutare, NOD], f :
= (nodding of the head ; oscillation of
the earth ; circular tendency of plants).
nutri-tifº, =ive [l. L. -tivus], adj. :
nutritive. -tion* [L. -tio], f : =, proc-
ess by which things grow.
nyetalo-pe* [L.-ps, Gr. nuktâlops, night-
eyed], m., f. : nyctalops, day-blind person.
-pie".[L. -pia], f : nyctalopia, day-blind-
116}SS,
nym-phe [L. -pha, Gr. nümphel, f :
nymph (female deity of groves, springs,
etc.; grub, larva, the membrane). -phéaº
[L. -phœa, Gr. numphaïa], m. : nenuphar,
white water-lily. -phéa eées* [-phéa],
f. pl. : water-lily family, nymphaeaceae.
-phée" [L. -phœum, Gr. numphaion], m. :
grotto or shrine (to the nymphs), nym-
phaeum. -phomanie" [l. L. -phomania],
ſ : morbid sexual desire (in women).
nuneupatif
O
o [L.], m. : o (the letter); fcircular open-
· ing : - en chiffre, zero, cipher. -
O. [abbrev. of Ouest], m. : W. (West).
ô [echoic], interj. : Oh ! ah !
oasis" [L.], f : = (fertile spot in desert).
ob- [L.], pref. : ob-; towards ; before ; re-
versely.
obelavéº [L. clava, club], adj. : (bot.)
obclavate (obovate).
obé-diem ee* [L. -dientia], f : obedience
(to ecclesiastical authority; dependent
convent or religious institution, depend-
ency); submission (of a sovereign or a
country) to the pope ; permission to pass
from one convent or place to another to
teach ; (Pope's) · Consistory : pays d'-,
country where the pope confers benefices ;
ambassade d'-, embassy sent #y a, SOVelº-
eign to the pope. -dien eierº [-dience],
m. : subordinate ecclesiastic ; vicarious
priest (administering, by order, another's
-tivus |
obligataire
benefice). -dientielº, =eIle [-dience],
adj. : obediential (relating to ecclesiasti-
cal obedience); m. : distributor (one .
charged to make distributions to canons).
l-ir* [L. dire (ob-, audire, hear)], intr. :
OBEY (be obedient, yield): - à, obey ; (tr.)
se faire -, make one's self obeyed.
-issanee*, adj. : obedience, (fEng. obeis-
sance); submission ; #dominion (i.e. obed-
ience received); pliancy, plasticity (of ma-
terials). -issant*, part. : obeying; adj. :
obedient ; pliant.
obélisque* [L. -cus (Gr. obelôs, spit)],
m. : obelisk. A
obérerº [L. ob-orare (os, copper, coin)],
tr. : involve in debt.
ob-èse* [L. ob-esus (edere, EAT)], adj. :
obese,fat. -ésitéº [L.-esitas],f. : obesity.
obierº [?], m. : guelder-rose.
obi-tº [L. -tus (ire, go), death], m. :
(anniversary mass for one dead). -tu-
aireº [l. L. -tuarius], adj. : fobituary
(mortuary); m. : obituary (record of de-
ceased persons entitled to an obit); incum-
bent (of a benefice at the death of the
titulary). •
ob-jecter* [L. jectare], tr. : object; re-
proach. -jectif*, =ive [L. jevtivus],
adj. : objective ; m. : objective (opt. ob-
ject-glass ; mil. o，jective point ; object,
aim). -jection * [L. -jectio], f :
-jectivement* [-jectif], adv. : objec-
tively. -tivitéº [-jectif], f : objectivity.
ll-jet* [L. -jectus (jacere, throw), oppo-
site], m. : object (thing perceived or
treated ; matter ; article ; object case ;
aim, purpose); fimage (reflection): - de
risée, a laughing-stock ; -s de fantasie
(or luxe), fancy goods ; comme un -, ob-
jectively ; avoir pour -, have in view.
#ºººº [L. -tio (jurgare, quar-
I'el) |, J. .. -.
obla-tº [L. ob-latus, of-fered], m. : flay
brother (living in a convent, to which he
has donated his property) ; pensionary
brother (soldier placed in a convent under
royal control). -tion* [L. -tio], f : =
(offering); oblation of the host and wine
(at mass).
obli-gataire* [-gation], m.: bond-holder.
-gation* [L. -gatio], f. : = ; bond.
-gatoire* [L. -gatorius], adj. : obliga-
tory. -gatoirement* [-gatoire], adv. :
obligatorily. -gé, =ée, part. : obliged ;
m., f : (leg.) obligor; m. : indentures (of
apprenticeship). -geammentº [-geant],
adv. : obligingly. -gean ee", f : obliging-
ness (obliging way, kindness). -geantº,
adj. : obliging, kind ; complimentary. .
| - ger* [L. -gare (ligare, bind)], tr. :
oblige (bind ; compel ; bind by favour,
gratify); intr. : impose obligations.
©-mºs
- e
oblique
obli-que* [L. -quus], adj. : oblique
(slanting, inclined; indirect; disingenuous):
cas -, oblique case (any case except the
nominative); pont -, skew-bridge ; port
—, port subject to the orders of a mari-
time prefect. -quement*, adv. : ob-
liquely. -quer*, tr. : (rare) make ob-
lique, slant ; intr. : (mil.) oblique (move
in an oblique direction). -quité* [L.
-quitas], f. : obliquity (obliqueness ; rare
indirectness).
oblité-rateur º, =triee, adj. : obliter-
ating. -ration" [L. -ratio],f. : obliter-
ation. |-rer* [L. litera, LETTER], tr. :
obliterate (erase, efface); (phys.) obstruct
(certain ducts); atrophy.
oblongº, =longue [L. -longus], adj. :
oblong.
obnubilation * [L. -tio (nubes, cloud)],
f : dimness of eyesight, (fEng. obnubila-
tion, " clouding').
obole* [L. -lus (Gr. -lôs)], f. : obolus
(Greek coin); old French coin (# denier);
Small coin ; trifle.
obombrerº [L. -brare (umbra, shade)l,
tr. : tobumbrate ; (Bible) overshadow ;
place in the shadow.
obrep-tiee* [L. -ticius (repere, creep)],
adj.: obreptious (gained by fraud). -tiee-
mentº, adv. : obrepticiously. -tion* [L.
-tio],.f. : = (fraudulent procedure or gain).'
ob-seèneº [L. -scenus], adj. : obscene.
-seénité* [L. -scenitas], f : obscenity.
obscu-rº [L. -rus (root sku-, hide)], adj. :
obscure (dusky, dim, dark ; indistinct ;
unknown); m. : obscure colouring. -reirº,
tr. : obscure (render obscure, darken):
s'-, be obscured, clouded ; grow dark.
-reissement* [-rcir], m. : obscuration,
(darkening, dimness). -rément*, adv. :
obscurely, dimly. -rité* [L. -ritas], f :
obscurity.
obsécration* [L. -tio (sacer, sacred)],f :
obsecration.
obséderº [L. ob-sidere (sedere, SIT)], tr. :
fbeSIEGE, (fEng. OBSESS); beSET (impor-
tune, harass); keep on tempting ; posSESS
(of evil spirits).
ob-sèques* [L. -sequiœ (ob-sequi, sub-
mit)], f., pl. : obsequies (burial rites).
-séquieusement* [-séquieux], adv.:
obsequiously. -séquieux *, =euse [L.
-sequiosus], adj. : obsequious (servilely
compliant). -séquiosité* [-séquieux],
·f. : obsequiousness.
obser-vable*, adj. : -vanveeº
[L.-vantial, f : =. -vantin [-vance],
m. : observantine (one of the Order of
Franciscans); critic. -vateurº, =triee
º-me-s
(#
[L. -tor], m., f : observer; adj. : ob-
servant. -vationº [L. - vatio], f :
-, -vatoire º, m. : observatory.
| 451
|-verº [L. -vare (servare, keep)], tr. :
observe (heed, keep, practise, attend to ;
notice, watch): s'-, observe (watch) each
other ; look about one's self, be circum-
spect: faire - quelque chose à quelqu'un,
make some one observe something, call
somebody's attention to a thing.
obses-sion º [L. -sio (cf. obséder)],.f. : =
(besetting of evil spirits).
obsidianne " or -dienne [L. -dium], f :
ocarina
· obsidian (the mineral).
obsidional, pl. =auac [L. -lis (ob-sidio,
SIEGE)], adj. : =.
obstaele* [L. -culum (ob-, against, stare,
STAND)], m. : »
obsté-triealº, pl. =auac, adj. : obstet-
ric(al). |-trique* [L. -trix (ob-stare,
STAND before), midwife], f : obstetrics.
obsti-nation* [L. -natio], f : obstinacy,
(fEng. =), stubbornness. -né, -née,
adj. : obstinate, stubborn ; m., f. : obsti-
nate person. -nément* [-né], adv. :
obstinately. ll-nerº [L. -nare (root
sta-, STAND)], ftr. : make obstinate, make
perSIST ; provoke to stubbornness ; refl. :
be obstinate or determined, stubbornly
persist, persist.
ob-structifº, =ive [L. -structus, ob-
structed], adj. : obstructive. -struc-
tion* [L. -structio], f : =. ]-struerº
[L. -struere (struere, pile up)], tr. : OB-
STRUCT.
obtempérerº [L. -rare (tempus, time)],
intr. : (leg.) submit, comply, (fEng. ob-
temperate).
ob-tEnirº [L. -tinere (tenere, hold)], irr.
(cf. tenir); tr. : OBTAIN (get ; reach).
-tention º, f : obtainment; purchase.
obtu-rantº, adj. : closing up; obstruct-
ing. -rateurº, =triee, adj. : obtura-
tor (closing). -ration* [L. -ratio],
ſ : closing up, stopping, (fEng. -ration).
|-rerº [L. -rare (root tur-, crowd), tr. :
(anat.) close up, stop, clog.
obtu-sº [L. -sus (tundere, beat)], adj. :
obtuse (blunt, dull). -sangle" [L. -an-
gulus], adj. : obtuse-angular. f-sangulé"
[-angle], adj.: obtuse-angled. #-sementº,
adv. : obtusely. f-sion, f. : obtuseness.
o-busº [Ger. haubitze, howitzer], m. :
shell (hollow projectile). -busier*, m. :
howitzer.
ob-vEnirº [L. -venire], irr. (cf. venir);
intr. : (leg.) fall due, revert, escheat.
-vention* [L. -vention], f : casual rev-
GIll1e.
obvier* [L. -viare (via, WAY)], intr. :
(- à), obviate (frustrate, hinder).
oc [Prov. (L. hoc, this)], old adv. : ºyes':
Langue d'-, langue d'oc, i.e. Provençal.
oe- for ob- before c. . »
ocarina * [It. (? p. L. auca, bird)], m. :
452
=, musical instrument of clay (egg-shaped
with holes).
ocea-se" oc-c [L. -sus (cadere, fall)], adj. :
f : (astr.) occasive.
occa-sion"oc-c [L.-sio (cadere,fall)],f. : =
(opportunity, chance; circumstance; event;
cause, sake): à l'-, when an opportunity
offers ; par -, by accident ; d'-, acci-
dent(ally); second-hand ; à votre -, for
your sake ; un héroïsme d'-, an acci-
dental heroism ; l'- prochaine, the imme-
diate cause. -sionnel*, =lle, adj. :
occasional. -sionnellement* [-sion-
nel], adv. : occasionally. -sionnerº, tr. :
occasion (cause). -y j
' )e eiden-tº [L. -s (cadere, fall, sink)],
m. : = (West): d'-, western. -talº, pl.
=au3c [L. -talis], adj. : = (western); -taux,
m., pl. : occidentals (natives of the west-
ern countries).
)eei-pital [L.-pitalis], adj. : =. |-putº
[L. (ob, caput, head)], m. : = (back of the
skull). -
oc-eire° [L. oc-cidere (cœdere, fell)], tr. :
(jest.) kill, slay. -eis, part.: (jest.) slain.
-eiseurº, m. : (jest.) killer. f-eisionº
[I , -eisio], f : killing.
occlusion * oc-c [L. -siol, f : (med.) =
(CLOSING).
oceul-tationº [L. -tatio], f. : (astr.) =.
ll-te* [L. -tus (root col-, cover)], adj. :
occult (hidden, secret).
occu-pant*, =ante, adj. : occupying, in
possession ; #besetting ; m., f. : = (pos-
sessor). -pation* [L. -patio], f : =
(taking possession; employment). ll-perº
[L.-pare (root cap-, take)], tr. : occupy
| (take possession of, take ; employ, busy):
s'-, occupy one's self, be busy ; apply
one's self ; intr. : act as attorney, appear.
occur-reneeº, f : |-rent* [L.
-rens (oc-currere, run up)], adj. :
incidental, concurrent.
oeé-an* [L. -anus], m. :
nus. f-ane*
· anide" [L. -anis], f. : oceanide (sea-
nymph). -aniqueº [L. -anicus], adj. :
Oceanic. -
oeel-leº [L. -lus, little EYE], m. : ocellus
(eye-like spot). -lé, adj. : ocellated.
oeelotº [Mex.], m. : = (American tiger).
ochio-eratie* [Gr. -tiá (ôchlos, populace,
krateîn, rule)], f. : ochlocracy.
oer-e* [L. (Gr. ochrôs, yellowish)], f :
· ochre. -eux", =euse, adj. : ochreous.
oet- [L. octo or Gr. oktô, EIGHT], in comp. :
-aèdre* [L. -œdros (Gr. hédra, SEAT,
base)], adj. : octahedral ; m. : octahedron.
-aétéride" [L. -œteris (Gr. étos, year)],
f : (astr.) period of eight years. -andre"
[-andriel, adj. : octandrian,-androus. -am-
drie" [l. L. -andria (Gr. âner, man,
OC C2,S©
#-•;
y
ocean ; Ocea-
· tober.
[L. -anus], adj. : of ocean.
odontalgie
male)], f. : octandria (class of flowers with
8 stamens). -antº [L. -ans, eighth part],
7ml.. #-aavte° [p. L. *-anta (L. octo-
ginta)], card. num. : eighty. f-antièmeº
[-ante], ordinal : eightieth. -astyle [Gr.
stûlos, pillar], adj. : having 8 columns in
front ; m. : temple (with 8 pillars). (Bet-
ter than octostyle.) -ave* [L. -avus], f. :
= (eight days after a church festival, or
the last of them ; interval between one
and eight on the scale ; stanza of eight
lines). Oet-ave, =vie, m., f. : pr. n. :
Octavius, Octavia. -avinº [-ave], m. : |
octave flute. -avine", f : spinet of
one octave. -avo, cf. in--. -avon ",
-avonne, m., f. : mestee (offspring of a
white person and a quadroon). -idiº
[L. dies, DAY], m. : = (eighth day of the
decade, Repub. Cal.). #-il" [L. -o], adj. :
(astr.) octile. -obre* [L.-ober], m. : Oc-
-ogénaireº [L. -ogenarius], m.,
j. : octogenarian. -ogonalº[-0gone], adj. :
octagonal. -ogoneº [L. -ogonos (Gr.
gonia, angle)l, m. : octagon. -ogyneº
[Gr. guné, woman], adj. : octogynous.
-ostyleº [Gr. -ástulos (stûlos, pillar)],
adj. : -osyllabeº [L. -osyllabus],
adj. : octosyllabic(al). f
oe-troi*, m. : = (concession, grant ;
town-dues, toll); administration of the oc-
· troi. |-troyer ° [p. L. *auctorizăre, au-
thorise], tr. : grant (a privilege, etc.).
oetu-pleº [L. -pulus], adj. : = (EIGHT-
fold). -pler", tr. : increase eightfold.
ocu-laire º [L. -larius (-lus, EYE)], adj. :
ocular, eye-; (opt.) eye-glass : témoin -,
eye-witness ; diphthongue -, written diph-
thong pronounced as a simple vowel, mo-
nophthongue. -lairementº, adv. : ocu-
larly. -listeº [L. -lus, eyel, m. : oculist.
odalisque º [Turk. odalik (oda, cham-
ber)], f. : odalisque (female slave in a
harem).
od-e* [L. (Gr. aeidein, sing)], f : =.
-eletteº, f : odelet. -éonº [L. -eum],
m. : Odeon (musical hall or theatre).
odeur* [L. odor], f. : odour (Smell ; fra-
grancy): — de sainteté, sweet odour sup-
posed to emanate from the dead bodies or
graves of Saints ; divine grace ; en - de
sainteté, in a saintly condition, a saint
(while yet living); in a state of divine
grace ; (fam.) in the good graces (auprès,
with, of); être en bonne (mauvaise) -,
have a good (bad) reputation. -
odi-eusementº, adv. : odiously. |-eux.º,
=euse [L. -0sus (odi, hate)], adj. : odious
(hateful, loathsome); m. : offensiveness.
Odin, m. : =, Woden (Scandinavian god).
odomètre" [Gr. hod6-metron, ºway-meas-
ure'l, m. : odometer, cyclometer.
odont- [Gr. odoûs, TooTH]: -algie" [Gr.
odorant
-algia (álgos, pain)],.f. : odontalgia. -algi-
que" [-algie], adj. : odontalgic. -oïdèº
[Gr. -oeidés (eîdos, form)], adj. : ' odontoid.
-ologie " [Gr. -lôgos, discourse], f : odon-
tology.
odo-rant*, adj. : =, fragrant. -ratº
[L. -ratus], m. : (sense of) smell. |-rerº
[L. -rare], tr. : fsmell (inhale); smell (ex-
hale). -riférant * [l. L. -ri-ferens,
'ODOUR-BEARING'], adj. : odoriferous, fra-
grant.
C}dyssée [L. -sea (Gr. Odusseús, ULYSSES)],
f : Odyssey ; story of adventure.
oecumé-mieité" é- [l. L. -tas], f : ecu-
menical character. |-nique º[L. -nicus
(Gr. oikouméne, * inhabited, sc. World)],
adj. : ecumenic(al), universal. -nique-
ment", adv. : ecumenically.
oe-démateux º é- =euse, adj. : œdema-
tous. |-dèmeº [Gr. oídema (oideîn,
swell)], m. : (med.) œdema.
CEdipe é- [L. -pus (Gr. Oidipos)], m. :
CEdipus ; guesser of riddles. -
œi-1° œ = eu, pl. yeux, or œi-ls (fig.
in some compounds) [L. oculus], m. : EYE
(organ of sight ; look ; observation ; eye-
like object, hole, loop ; spot on a peafowl's
feather; bud or sprout); bung-hole ; fatty
spots on broth ; (print.) face (of type);
part of the name of various concretions
in stones, and of various flowers ; pl. eye-
glasses : clin d'-, twinkling of an eye ;
coup d'-, glance, sight ; à vue d'-, visi-
bly ; à l'—, by (with) the eye ; by looking,
by observation; by looks; (fam.) on credit;
blesser les yeux, hurt the eyes, be an eye-
sore ; donner dans l'- à quelqu'un, take
some one's fancy ; sauter aux yeux, strike
the eye ; stare one in the face ; fermer les
yeux sur, wink at ; faire les yeux blancs,
show the White of the eyes ; look threat-
ening ; se battre l'- de, scorn ; pocher l'-,
give a black eye ; - de fromage, holes in
cheese ; - d'une roue, axle-hole, hole of
the hub ; - de chat, cat's-eye, resplendent
quartz ; - de loup, petrifaction ; - de
chèvre, daisy; — de corneille, spotted
mushroom ; — de vache, camomile ; - de
soleil, motherwort ; — de perdrix, Small
corn (between the toes). -4-de-boeuf,
pl. -s--, m. : round or oval window,
bull's-eye ; Waiting-room in the palace at
Versailles. -4-de-ehat, pl. —s-, m. :
cat's-eye, resplendent quartz. -4-de-
perdrioc, pl. yeux -, m. : small corn
(between the toes]. -4-de-serpent, pl.
-s-, m. : serpentine stone. -]-d'or, #.
-s-, m. : gold-finny (fish). -l#ade*,
f : glance, OGLE, f-lladerº [-llade],
tr. : glance at, ogle. -liard", m. : feed-
hole in a millstone. -llère º, adj. : of
· (near) the eye ; having a bud or sprout,
Celi\71，º© 453
sprouting ; f : blinder (of bridle); visor
(of a helmet); eye-tooth (upper canine
tooth); eye-cup ; (butch.) flank. -llet*,
m. : (old) little eye; eyelet (-hole); (bot.)
pink, carnation ; salt-basin. -lleton º
[-llet], m. : offset (shoot, layer). -lIeton-
nerº [-lleton], tr. : free from offsets ;
diffuse (plants) by separation of offsets.
oeillette* eu- [OFr. olie = Fr. huile], f. :
field-poppy (from which oil is extracted). .
oe-nanthe*é-[L. (Gr. oinos, WINE, ánthos,
flower)], f : drop-wort. -nologie", f :
Cenology (wine-making). -noman eieº
[Gr. manteía, divination], f : œnomancy
(divination by wine). -nomètre* [Gr.
métron, MEASURE], m. : œnometer (wine-
gauge). ·
oeso-fage* é- [Gr. oiso-phágos, " carrying-
food'], m. : œsophagus (gullet). -fagiteº,
ſ : angina (inflamed throat). @
oestreº [L. -trus], m. : œstrus (gad-fly);
· keen excitement.
oeu-f° euf, pl. œufs pr. eu [L. övum], m. :
EGG (bird's egg, etc.; ovum, germ-cell, pl.
roe ; egg-shaped object): -s à la coque,
eggs in the shell ; -s brouillés, buttered
eggs ; - couvi, addle egg; -s sur le plat,
or - au miroir, fried eggs ; - de Nurem-
berg, Nuremberg watch (eye-shaped) ; il
tomdrait sur un -, he would skin a flint ;
mettre tous les -s dans un même panier,
risk all in one enterprise; marcher sur des
-s, proceed with extreme caution. -vé*
eu-vé, adj. : hav'g roe (of fishes).
oeuvre° œu- = eu- [L. opera, pl. of opus],
I f : work (labour, exertion ; application ;
act, deed ; piece of Work, product, struc- .
ture, fabric, book) ; bezel (setting of a
jewel, etc.); church appropriation; church-
Warden's pew ; pl. : parts of the hull (of
a vessel) ; 2.m. : fsame meanings as f ;
work considered as a whole, structure,
construction; production (collective works
of authors, artists, etc.) ; regular courses
(at table): I.mettre à l'- (fen —), set to
work, make use of; work up; set (jewelry);
mettre tout en -, leave no stone unturned;
i'maître d'-, master of a workshop, boss;
maître des hautes -s, hangman, exe-
cutioner; maître des basses -s, nightman;
maître de l'-, churchwarden; banc d'-,
churchwarden's bench; bon jour, bonne -,
betterthe day, better the deed; - de chair,
carnal deed ; —s vives, quick work (hull
below water line) ; —s mortes, dead or
weather work (hull above water line) ;
2.le gros -, the whole structure (found-
ation, walls and roof) ; à pied d'-, at the
base of the structure; within the neigh-
bourhood; dans -, in the body of the struc-
ture ; in the clear; hors d'-, outside the
body of the structure, salient ; at another
454
time or place; accessory dishes (at a repast),
hors d'œuvres ; reprendre sous -, alter
the ground-work of; underpin; alter funda-
mentally; (alch.) le grand -, the making
of gold; travailler au arand -, seek the
philosopher's stone.
offen-santº [-ser], adj. : offensive ; fm. :
offender. lloffen-se* [L. -sa ( fendere,
thrust)], f. : = (injury, insult ; trespass).
-ser* [L. -sare], tr. : ºwound; offend (in-
sult, affront, shock; fEng. sin against):
s'-, be offended, take offence ; -sé, -sée,
offended; m.,f. : offended person or party.
-seurº [-ser], m. : offender. -sifº, =ive
[l. L. -sivus], adj. : offensive (attacking) ;
f : =. -sivement" [-sivel, adv. : offen-
sively. -
of-fert, part. of frir. #-ferte º, f, or
-fertoire* [l. L. fertorium], m. : offer-
tory (offering at mass ; anthem at the
offering).
offi-ee* [L. -cium (ops, help, facere,
make)], m. : fduty; office (function ; civil
charge, trust; divine service); prayer (de,
in honour or memory of); function of pre-
paring for the table, culinary duty; f. :
servants' hall : exercer un -, hold an
office ; avocat nommë d'-, advocate ap-
pointed by the court (to defend an accused
person); les -s du dimanche, Sunday ser-
vices (mass, vespers, etc.); l'- des morts,
prayer in commemoration of the dead ;
faire d'-, do of one's own accord ; un -
d'ami, a friendly turn ; un mauvais -, a
bad turn. -eial* [L. -cialis], m. : =
· (ecclesiastical judge). -eialité * [-cial],
f : officiality. -eiantº, -eiante [I.-cier],
adj. : officiating ; officiating priest or
clergyman ; officiating nun (in the choir).
-eiatº [2.-cier], m. : function of a health-
officer. -eiel", =lle [L. -cialis], adj. :
official. -eiellement", adv. : officially.
I.-eier* [L. -ciare], intr. : officiate (con-
duct divine service) ; do one's duty at
table, eat heartily. 2.-eierº, -eière
[l. L. -ciarius], m. : officer (civil or mili-
tary; title of a grade above the knight's);
f.: fofficiating lady in a royal household;
fofficiating nun ; woman dressed as an
officer : - de bouche, (king's) steward ;
— du gobelet, (king's) butler; — de santé,
physician next below a doctor of medicine;
— d'état-major, staff-officer; — de la
Légion d'honneur, * officerº (i.e. next above
* knight') of the legion of honour (French
order). -eieusementº [-cieux], adv. :
officiously; obligingly. -eieuacº, =euse
[L. -ciosus], adj. : officious, (fEng. oblig-
ing, benevolent; meddlesome); semi-official;
, m.,f. : officious (importunate) person, busy-
body; (during the French revolution) hired
servant : défenseur -, pleader before a
offensant
oiseau
court-martial ; journal --, semi-official
journal. -einalº [-cine], adj. : =.
-eine* [L. -cina, shop], f. : (apothecary's)
laboratory. 4
of-frandeº [l. L. frenda], f : offering
(homage); present. -fre*,.f. (#m.): offer;
bid ; supply (as distinct from demand).
|-frir° [p. L. * ferire (L. ferre)], irr. $ ;
tr. : offer (present, tend ; sacrifice ; pro-
pose ; afford, yield ; auct. bid).
$ Ind. : Pr. offr-e, -es, -e; -onus, -ez, -ent.
Ipf. offrais. , Pret. offris. Fut. (Cond.)
offriraz(s). — Subj. : Pr. offre. Ipf. offrisse.
— I've offre. — Part. : Pr. offrant; P. offert.
offus-cation* [L. -catio],.f. : obfuscation;
(astr.) transient dimness of the sun.
ll-querº [L. -care (fuscus, dark)], tr. :
obfuscate (obscure, dim); trouble, disturb;
dazzle : le soleil m'offusque les yeux, the
sun dazzles my eyes.
o-gival*, adj. : ogive-shaped, arching.
|-giveº [?Sp. auge, highest point (? aug-,
increase)], f. : = (arch-rib of a Gothic
vault, pointed arch) ; arcade formed by
the intersection of two pointed arches
(porte, fenêtre en —).
ognetteº [It. ugnetto (L. unguis, NAIL)],
f : Small chisel (used by marble-cutters).
fognon = oign0n.
o-greº [?], m. : = (monster).
j. : ogress.
Qh [echoic], interj. : O ! ho !
oh é º [o, hé], interj. : (vulg.) hello ! here !
oïdium* [l. L. (Gr. oiôn, EGG)], m.:
(fungus, vine-mildew) ; mildew.
oie° [p. L. auca (L. avis, bird)], f : goose
(the bird ; fig. simpleton ; a game): plume
d'-, goose-quill ; - de mer, merganser ;
#la petite -, giblets of a goose ; acces-
sories, fixings; little favours or attentions ;
preliminaries.
oigno-n° [p. L. unio (L. ünio, ONEness)],
m. : onion ; bulb ; bunion ; (old) watch,
poor watch : être vêtu comme un —, be
dressed in several coats or garments; être
en rang d'-, be all in a row ; regretter
les -s d'Egypte, sigh for the flesh-pots of
Egypt. -net*, m. : flittle onion; summer
pear. -nière º, f. : onion-bed.
foïl, cf. oui.
oilleº [Sp. olla (L., * pot')], f : olla-
podrida (mixed dish) ; pot à —, big silver
vessel.
oindre° [L. ungere], tr. : anOINT (#rub
with oil ; consecrate by pouring oil on).
oing° [L. ungen], m. : hog-grease, wagon-

-gresse,
, grease ; old lard. -
oi-seau°, pl. -x [p. L. aucellus (dim. of
L. avis, bird)], m. : bird; fig. fellow; bird-
shaped object); hod for carrying mortar ;
pallet ; slater's horse : —x de passage, or
—x voyageurs, migratory birds; batter de
l'-, maltreated; tirer l'-, try to hit a bird
oiseux
fixed on a pole ; tirer aux —x, go bird-
hunting ; la plume de l'-, the best part
of a thing ; à vue d'-, in bird's-eye view;
à vol l'-, as the crow flies, in a straight
line (pè= line); - moqueur, mocking-bird;
- mc ,che, humming-bird ; -x de basse-
cour, domestic fowls; - de Minerve, owl;
- de Vénus, dove. -selerº, tr. : train
(a bird) for hunting or hawking; send (a
bird) a ºerthe prey; intr. : set nets, lime-
twigs, etc., for birds, fowl. +-seletº,
m. : little bird. -seleur* [-seler], m. :
· bird-catcher, fowler : vents —s, periodical
spring [ eezes. -sElierº, -sElière, m.,
f. : biru-trainer, bird-seller. -sellerie º
[-selier], f. : bird-training, bird-trade.
oi-seuac°, =euse [L. ötiösus], adj. : idle
(worthless, useless).
employed) ; m. : idler.
oisillon* [-seau], m. :
ling.
oisive-mentº [oisif], adv. : idly. -téº
[oisif], f : idleness (inactivity; sloth).
oison* [-seau], m. : gosling; duckling ;
simpleton ; (dial.) shock of oats.
oléa-eées* [L. olea, olive], f pl. : olea-
ceae (order of plants). -gineuacº [L.
-ginus], adj. : oleaginous, OïLY. -
oléandre* [l. L. -der], m. : oleander.
olé- [L. oleum, OIL] : -ate*, f : oleate
(salt of oleic acid). -fiantº, adj. : ole-
fiant (producing an oil). -ifère, adj. :
OIL-BEARING. -ineº, f : olein (fat).
-ique*, adj. : oleic.
little bird, bird-
olfactif", =ive [L. -tus (olere, smell,
facere, make)], adj. : olfactory.
oliban * [L. -nus], m. : olibanum (odorous
gum).
olibriusº [O., legendary emperor], m. :
disturbing pretender, conceited fool.
foliette = œillete.
olifantº [L. elephantus, elephant], m. :
(old) ivory; ivory horn.
oligar-ehieº [Gr. -chia (oligoi, few,
ârchein, rule)], f : oligarchy. -ehique*
[Gr. -chikôs], adj. : oligarchic(al).
folin-deº [Brazilian city Olinda], f :
Olinda sword-blade (of superior quality).
-derº, intr. : draw the sword, fence.
-deurº [-der], m. : fencer, fighter.
oli-vaire* [L. -varius], adj. : olivary; f
pl. : family of mollusks. -vaisonº,f. : crop
of olives, olive season. -vâtre º, adj. :
olivaceous (olive - coloured). |oli-ve°
[L. oliva], f : = (folive-tree; olive-fruit ;
adj. : olive-coloured); olive-shaped thing,
as : door-knob, olive-moulding ; pulley ;
oliva (shell) ; braid loop (for button-
ing). -verieº, f : manufactory of olive
oil. -vetteº, f : small olive (tree or
fruit); kind of grape ; false pearl ; pl. :
-sifº, =ive, adj. :
idle (unoccupied, inactive ; leisurely; un-'
455
olive dance (formerly in Provence after
the gathering of olives). -vierº, m.:
olive-tree.
ollaire" [L. ollarius (olla, pot)l, adj. :
suitable to make pots or vases of, easily
cut (of stones).
olla-podridaº [Sp. (lit.) " PUTRID pot"
(L. olla)], f : = (mixed stew, potPOURRI ;
medley).
olographeº [L. -phus (Gr. hôlos, whole,
gráphein, Write)], adj. : holographic : tes-
tament -, will Written with the testator's
own hand.
Olym-pe* [L. -pus], m. : Olympus.
--piadeº [L.-piasl, f : Olympiad. -pien,
=enne [L. -pius], adj. : Olympian; ma-
jestic. -pique, adj. : Olympic.
ombel-leº [L. umbella, UMBRELLA], f :
umbel (flower-cluster radiating from one
centre). -1ifèreº, adj. : umbelliferous ;
ſ. : umbelliferous plant.
ombili-eº [L. umbilicus], m. : umbilicus
(navel ; hilum ; opening in a shell; geom.
umbilicus ; fEng. umbilic). -ealº, adj. :
umbilic(al). -qué*, adj. : umbilicate(d).
om-brageº, m. : umbrage (shady foliage ;
shade ; distrust, suspicion, offence). -bra-
gerº [-brage], tr. : shade ; #dim (the
sense). -brageux º, =euseº [-brage],
adj. : skittish, shy (startled by 'shadows,'
etc.); suspicious, apt to be offended or take
umbrage, (fEng. umbrageous). |I.gm-
bre° [L. umbra], f. : shade (obscurity ;
shadow ; apparition ; ghost, spirit); m. or
ſ : umbra (fish): faire — à, throw into
the shade, eclipse ; give umbrage (to);
couvrir d'-, shade; -s chinoises, shadow
pictures ; (jest.) mettre à l'-, put in
prison, imprison ; - de mer, umbrina
(fish); — de rivière, grayling.
2.fombre = hombre.
om-brelleº [It. -brello], f : parasol.
-brerº [It. -brare (L. umbra, shade)],
tr. : (art) shade, tint. -breux º, =euse,
adj. : shady, umbrageous.
oméga [Gr., 'o-great'], m. : omega.
omelette* [?],.f. : omelet. -
o-mettreº [L. -mittere (ob-, mittere)]
irr. (cf. mettre); tr. : omit (leave out).
-mission * [L. -missio], f : =.
omni- [L. omnis, all] : -bus [L. ' for all'],
adj. : (fam.) for all; m. : omnibus : bateau
-, small passenger-boat ; train -, local
train. -potenee" [L. -potential f : =.
-potentº, adj. : =. -seienee" [l. L.
-scientia], f : =. -seientº [L. sciens,
knowing], adj. : =. -vore" [L. -vorus
(vorare, devour)], adj. : omnivorous.
O]t l
omoplateº [Gr. -te (hômos, shoulder,
plâte, FLAT thing)], f : = (shoulder blade).
on° [L. homo, man], pron. : one (person or
persons indefinitely ; in Eng. variously.
456
rendered by one, people, somebody, We,
you, they, or by a passive):/ l'-, often
euphonically for on after vowels ; (l')-
dit, people say, they, it is said ; We say ;
hearsay ; — croit, people think, it is
thought; — me l'a dit, somebody has told
me so, I was told so; que dira-t-on ? What
will people say ?
onagre* [L. -gerl, m. : onager (wild ass).
onanisme" [Onan (son of Judah)], m. :
onanism (masturbation).
fonc° or onques [L. unquam], adv.:
ever; never (chiefly in ne .. -).
I.onee° [L. *lyncea (L. lynx)l, f (m.) :
ounce (kind of panther).
2.on-ee° [L. uncia], f. : ounce (a weight ;
Rom. # of a pound ; # of a foot).
-eiaire* [L. -ciarius], adj. : of an
ounce. -eialº, -eiale [L. -cialis,'ofan
INCH'], adj. : uncial (ref. to a large style
of antique letters); f : uncial (letter).
gnele° [p. L. *unculus (L. avunculu8)l,
m. : uncle : — de comédie (or d'Amé-
rique), uncle returning rich from foreign
partS.
one-tion * [L. unctio (ungere, smear)l,
f : unction (anOINTing, consecration ;
grace ; unctuousness , gent le fcrvour,
devotion). -tueusement* [-tueux],
adv. : unctuously,impressively. -tueux*,
=euse [L. -tuosus], adj. : unctuous (oily ;
' suave, fervid). -tuosité*, f : unctuosity
(oiliness).
gn -de° [L. unda], f : wave (billow, surge ;
undulation): l'- amère, the briny sea, the
sea; l'- noire, the Styx; death. -déº,
adj. : undulate(d), wavy. -dée* (adj., cf.
above), f : shower. -dinº, -dine, m.,
f.: genius of the water, Undine. -doie-
ment*, m. : undulation, waving; private
baptism. -doyant* [-doyer], adj. : un-
dulating, waving; flickering. -doyer*,
intr. : undulate (wave, rise and fall, bil-
low, surge ; (Rom. Cath.) baptise privately
(children about to die). -dulant" [-du-
ler], adj. : undulating. -dulation º [L.
' -dula, wavelet], f. : undulation (wavy mo-
tion ; wave - motion ; flutter ; wavy or
broken outline).
tion], adj., or -dulé* [L. -dulatus], adj. :
undulate(d). -dulerº [-dulation], intr. :
undulate, wave ; ir. : undulate ; curl. -du-
-leux", =euse [L. undula, wavelet],
adj. : undulous (undulating, wavy ; curly).
oné-raire* [L. -rarius], adj. : (leg.) act-
ing, accountable. -reusementº, adv. :
onerously. ll-reux º, =euse [L. -rosus
(onus, burden)], adj. : onerous (burden-
some). «
on-gladeº, f : nail growing into the
flesh. |gn-gle° [L. ungula (-guis, nail),
claw], m. ( f. until XVII cent.): nail (of a
onagre
-dulatoire " [-dula-
ope
finger or toe); claw ; hoof; instrument of
torture ; spec or particle in the eye :
rogner les -s à quelqu'un, clip any one's
wings. -glé*, adj. : provided with nails,
claws, or hoofs. -glée º, f : pain from
cold in the tips of the fingers, numbness
of the fingers ; (vet.) excrescence in the
eye of horses. -gletº, m. : little nail ;
embroidery thimble ; nail-like point ; base
of petals; upper part left of a branch that
is cut off; triangular cutting ; flat graver,
burin; (bookbind.) guard; (print.) one-leaf
cancel ; pellicle in the eye ; pluck (of an
animal); notch for the finger-nail (as in
the blade of a pocket-knife, etc.); groove :
assemblage à -, mitre point ; assembler
- (or couper) à -, mitre; (bot.) à —, unguic-
ulate(d); - sphérique, spherical section.
-gletteº, f : flat graver; notch, groove.
-glom*, m. : hoof (of cloven-hoofed
beasts).
onguen-tº [L. -tum (ungere, anoint)l,
m. : fperfume ; unguent (OINTment).
-taire, adj. : unguentary.
on-guicule* [L. unguiculus], m. : little
nail, etc. (cf. ongle). -guieulé " [L.
unguiculus], adj. : unguiculate(d). |-gui-
forme II , nlngnlis, finger-naill, adj. :
ungulate. -gulé [L. ungulus, little nail],
adj. : hoofed.
oniro-critie" [Gr. oneiro-krites, dream-
interpretation],f. : oneirocriticism. -man-
eeº or -man-eie [Gr. oneirô-mantis,
dream-diviner], f. : oneiromancy.
onocrotale* [Gr. ono-krôtalos, 'ass-
bell'], m. : kind of white pelican.
onoma- [Gr. ónoma, NAME] : -stique º,
adj. : onomastic, referring to proper
names ; f : study of proper names. -to-
pée* [L. -pœia (Gr. poieîn, make)], f :
OnOmatopoea. «
fonques = omc. ，•
ontolo-gie" [l. L. -gia (Gr. ôn, being,
lôgos, discourse)], f. : ontology. -gique*,
adj. : ontologic(al). -gisteº, m. : onto-
logist. $
onyx* [L. (Gr. ônux, hail)], m. :
9n-ze° [p. L. *on-decim (L. ün-)], adj. or
m. : eleven; eleventh. -zième*, adj. or
m. : eleventh ; eleventh part. -zième-
mentº, adv. : in the eleventh place.
ooli-theº [Gr. oôn, egg, lithos, stone],
m. (f): oolite (variety of limestone).
-thiqueº, adj. : oolitic.
opaeité* [L. -tas], f :
gmsmsms
•- e
opacity, opaque-
IlGSS.
opa-leº [L. -lus], f : opal; sugar crust
(in forms); sort of tulip. -1in º, adj. :
opaline.
opaque* [L. -cus], adj. : =.
opeº [L. opa], f : beam hole; pl. : scaffold-
ing holes. 8
opéra
opéra [It. opera (L. opus, work)], m. : (old)
master-work, work; opera (musical drama;
opera-house): c'est un -, it is a perfect
imbroglio. -
opéra-teur*, -triee [L. -tor (cf. opé-
rer)], m., f. : operator ; fcharlatan, quack.
-tion,º [L. -tio], f. : operation. -toire "
[L. -torius], adj. : (surg.) operative.
opercu-le" [L. -lum (operio, cover)],
m. : operculum (cover). -lé", adj. : oper-
culate(d).
opérerº [L. operari (opus, work)], tr. :
Operate , intr. : be operative, be effective.
opéretteº [Germ. (It., cf. -ra)], f. :
operetta (short musical drama or opera).
Ophélie, f. : Ophelia, mad girl in Hamlet.
· ophi- [Gr. ôphis, serpent]: -cléideº
[Gr. kléis, key], m. : ophicleide (large
brass wind instrument). -dien º, =enne,
adj. or m. : ophidian. -oglosse" [l. L.
-oglossum (Gr. glôssa, tongue)], f : family
of snakeroots. -te* [L. -tes], m. :
(serpentine).
opht(h)al-mie" [L. -mia (Gr. -mos,
EYE)], f : ophthalmy. -mique" [L.
-micus], adj. : ophthalmic. -mogra-
phie", f : ophthalmography. -mos-
copeº [Gr. skopeîn, view], m. : =.
opia-eé* [L. opium, opium], adj. : con-
taining opium, opiated. opia-tº [l. L.
-tum], m. : opiate.
opi-Iatif*,=ive, adj. : obstructive, (fEng.
oppilative). -lation º [L. -latio], f : =.
ll-lerº [L. oppilare, ram down, stopl,
tr. : obstruct, (fEng. oppilate). *
opime" [L. -imus, rich], adj. : (Rom.)
taken from a slain general : dépouilles
-s, arms wrested by a general from a
slain general.
opi-nantº, -nante, m., f : opiner, one
giving his opinion, speaker. ll-ner* [L.
-mari], intr. : opine (express an opinion,
judge, speak): - du bonnet, acquiesce,
· taking off the hat ; tacitly acquiesce,
submit ; vote blindly ; — pour (or fà),
give an opinion in favour, vote; - à, con-
template. -niâtre* [L. -nio, opinion],
adj. : opinionated, stubborn ; persistent ;
m., f : headstrong or stubborn person.
-niâtrémentº [-niâtre], adv. : stub-
bornly. - niâtren°º [-niâtre], tr. : #main-
tain stubbornly or persistently (intr. per-
sist); render stubborn, confirm ; tease ;
s'-, be obstinate, persist. -niâtrEtéº
[-niâtre], f : stubbornness, obstinacy, per-
tinacity. -nion * -nio], f .
ivote : une chose (or affaire) d'—, a mere
matter of opinion ; faller aux —s, vote.
opisthegraphe" [L. -phus (Gr. ôpisthen,
behind)], adj. : opisthographic, written on
the back (or both sides).
o-pium * [L. (Gr. opós, juice)], m. :
5
457
-popanax* [L. (Gr. pánax, sort of
plant)l, m. : =.
oppor-tun* [L. -tunus], adj. : oppor-
tune (convenient, seasonable). -tuné-
mentº, adv. : opportunely. -tunisme º,
m. : opportunism. -tuniste º, m. : op-
portunist. -tunité* [L. -tunitas], f :
opportuneness (seasonableness, expedi- .
ency).
oppo-sable, adj. : =. -santº, -sante,
adj. : opposing, opposite ; adverse ; m., f. :
opponent, adversary. |-ser* [L. -mere
(cf. poser)l, tr. : oppose (set opposite or
against; place in opposition or against,
interpose ; resist, withstand, combat);
plead, urge: s'- (à), set one's self against,
oppose, resist. -site* [L. -situs], fadj.
or m. : = ; opposite side or place : à l'-
(de), at the opposite side (of), opposite ;
against, over ; tout l'-, quite the oppo-
site. -sition * [L. -sitio], f : = ; resist-
ance ; (fenc.) parry ; (leg.) attachment :
former — à, prohibit ; le parti de l'-, the
opposition party.
oppres-ser*[L.-sus (part. of op-primere,
op-press)], tr. : oppress (treat harshly ;
lie heavy upon); fpress closely. -seurº,
m. : oppressor. -sif*, =ive [L. -sus],
adj. : oppressive. -sion* [L. -siol, f. :
=. -sivement*, adv. : oppressively.
oppri-mantº, adj. : oppressing. ll-merº
· [L. -mere], tr. : fpress or bow down ;
oppress (treat with rigour). -mé, =ée,
m., f. : oppressed (person).
OIº
, opprobre* [L. -brium (probrum, shame)],
m. : opprobrium (disgrace, infamy); dis-
grace (one causing disgrace, bringing dis-
honour).
op-tatif*, =ive [L. -tivus], adj. or m. :
optative. |-terº [L. -tare, wish], tr. :
(leg.) choose. -
optieienº [L. -ce (cf. -que), optic], m. :
optician. -
optimis-me" [L. -mus, best], m. : opti-
mism. -te", adj. : optimistic ; m., f. :
optimist.
option* [L. -tio], f : =.
optique* [L. -cus (Gr. root op-, see)],
adj. : optic(al); f : optics ; perspective :
l'- du théâtre, stage illusion. .
opu-lemmentº -lam-, adv. : opulently.
-len eeº [L. -lentia],f. : opulence, wealth.
|-1entº, -lente [L. -lens (ops, wealth)],
adj. : opulent (wealthy); (fam.) corpulent ;
m., f. : opulent person.
opus eu le* [L. -lum (dim. of opus, work)],
m. : opusc(u)le. -
I.or° [L. aurum], m. : gold ; (her.) or :
d'-, of gold, gold (adj.), golden , être
tout cousu d'-, be all lined with gold,
roll in riches ; — en barre, gold in bars,
gold bullion ; ready money; l'age d'-,
458
the Golden Age ; — blanc, old name for
platinum ; — de couleur, gold varnish.
2.or° [p. L. *höra (L. hœc öra, this hour)],
adv. : #now (at this moment); intro-
ductive particle, now (things being as they
are), well, but : — bien, now indeed, noW ;
- sus, now, well, ah ; - ça, well now.
oracle* [L. -culum (orare, speak)], m. :
: en -, as an oracle.
ora-ge° [p. L *auraticum (L. aura, wind)],
m. : ' fblowing ; storm (violent wind, esp.
with rain and thunder or SnoW, tempest ;
violent agitation): le temps est à l'-, the
weather is stormy. -geusement º
[-geux], adv. : tempestuously. -geux º,
=euse, adj. : tempestuous, agitatèd.
or-aison° [L. -atio], f : foration (pub-
lic discourse, address); orison, prayer ;
f(gram.) speech : l'- dominicale, the
Lord's prayer; faire un -, say a prayer ;
être en —, be at prayer, be praying ; -
mentale, silent prayer.
ora-1" [L. os, month], adj. : = ; m. : veil
(esp. as worn by Jewesses in public, or at
solemn occasions by the pope). -lement,
adv. : orally.
oran-ge* [Ar. muranj], m. : orange
(forange-lree ; orange fruit ; orange col-
our, also adj.). -géº, adj. : orange-col-
oured ; m. : orange-colour. -geadeº
[infl. by limonade], f : I.= ; 2.same as
f-geatº, m. : candied orange-peel.
1.-gerº, m. : orange-tree. f-gerº,
f-gère, m., f. : orangeman or woman.
-gerieº [I.-ger], f : orangerie (planta-
OIº
-
tion of orange-trees); orange-house (to
shelter orange-trees during the winter).
-gette º, f : small orange for preserves.
f-gisteº, m. : orange-grower.
orang-outangº [Malayan, 'man of the
woods'], m. :
ora-teur* [L. -tor (-re, speak)], m. :
orator, speaker. I.-toireº [L. -torius],
adj. : oratori(c)al : l'art -, oratory.
2.-toire* [L. -torium], m. : oratory (place
ofprayer). -toirementº [I.-toire], adv. :
oratori(c)ally. -torio" [It.], m. : (mus.)=.
I.orbe° [L. orbus, bereft], adj. : (old)
blind ; without light or opening ; simply
bruising (of blows): mur -, compact
wall ; coup —, blow (as with a club).
2.or-be* [L. -bis], m. : orb (circle ; globe,
heavenly body); orbit ; orb-fish.
Iaire* [L. -bicularis], adj. : orbicular.
-biculairementº [-biculaire], adv. :
orbicularly. -biculé [L. -biculus], adj. :
(bot.) orbiculate(d). -bitaireº [-bite],
adj. : (anat.) orbital. -bite* [L. -bita],
·f.: orbit (astr. periodical revolution ; amat.
socket).
oreanète* or -nette [arcanne], f. : or-
chanet (plant), alkanet.
- bieu-
ordre
cre'ves-tique" [Gr. -tikôs], adj. : orches-
tic, relating to dancing ; f : art of danc-
ing and pantomime. -tration * [-trer],
ſ : =, scoring. -treº [L. -tra (Gr. or-
cheîsthai, dance)], m.: orchestra. -trerº,
tr. : arrange for orchestra, score.
or-chidées", f. pl. : (bot.) orchidaceae.
|-ehisº [L. (Gr., testicle)], m. : orchid
(plant). -chiteº [Gr. ôrchis, testicle],
f. : (med.) orchitis.
ford° [L. horridus], adj. : filthy.
ordi-naire* [L. -narius (ordo, order)],
adj. : ordinary (customary, usual, com--
mon); m. : ordinary (customary thing or
nature ; customary fare ; fEng. constant
part of the mass ; diocesan authority,
judge in his own right); regular courier
or post ; pl. menses : à l' -, as usual ;
d'-, pour l'-, ordinarily, usually ; à son
-, according to his usual habit, as is
usual with him ; au-dessus de l'-, above
the common run ; avoir un bon —, have a
good daily fare ; vin d'-, ordinary wine
(ordinarily used at meals). -naire-
mentº, adv.: ordinarily, usually. -nalº,
pl. =auoc [L. -malis], adj. or m. :
ordi-nandº [l. I , -nandu8 ( marc, or-
dain)], m. : = (candidate for ordination).
-nant* [l. L. -nans], m. : = (ordaining
bishop). -nateurº, -natriee [l. L. -na-
tor], m., f. : ordainer ; adj. : ordaining,
determining. -nation* [l. L. -natio],
ordo" [L. * order'], m. :
manual of daily services).
ordon * [-de, dial. for -dre], m. : tilt-ham-
mer frame.
ordon-nanee*, f : ordonance (orderly
disposition); ordinance (authorization,
regulation, order, writ); (med.) prescrip-
tion ; money order ; (mil.) mounted orderly,
orderly (sometimes m.): d'-, according
to regulation or order, regulation (as adj.);
officier d'-, aid-de-camp ; habits d'-,
regimentals ; delivrer (or rendre) une —,
issue a writ (an order); signifier une — à,
serve a writ upon ; - de comptant, order
for cash pay. -nann eementº [-nan-
cer], m. : Written order of payment ; 0.K.
-nan eerº [-nance], tr. : order (by sig-
nature) the payment of ; O.K. -na-
teurº, -natriee, m., f. : ordainer, or-
derer; undertaker (funeral director). -né,
=née, part. : ordered, etc. ; f : (geom.)
ordinate. f-nément* [-né], adv. : in an
orderly way, regularly. |-nen°* [L. ordi-
mare (ordo, order)], tr. : ordinate (dis-
pose in order, regulate); ordain (regulate,
appoint ; confer holy orders upon); order
(command, direct); (med.) prescribe.
ordre º [L. ordo], m. : order (arrangement,
array , class, rank ; direction, command,
= (Rom. Cath.
N
#
ordure
mandate ; business in an assembly); pl. :
hierarchical degree ; holy orders : être
dans l'-, be in order, be right ; du prem-
ier —, of the first order or class ; of the
highest order, first-rate ; prendre les -s,
go into orders ; les trois -s, the three
estates (i.e. in monarchical France, the
clergy, the nobility and the people); délit
contre l'- public, breach of peace ; breach
of the King's (Queen's) peace.
or-dure* [ord], f. : dirt, refuse (pl.
sweepings), filth ; uncleanliness. -du-
rier", adj. : dirty, impure, vulgar, ri-
bald ; m. : Vulgar fellow ; fdust-pan.
ore(s) = 2.or.
oréadeº [L. -as (Gr. ôros, mountain)], f :
oread (mountain nymph).
forée* [OFr. eur (L. ora, border)], f :
border, edge, outskirt.
oreil-lardº, adj. : long-eared, lop-eared;
m. : long-eared bat. lloreil-le° [L.
auricula (dim. of auris, EAR)], f. : EAR
(the organ ; HEARing ; favourable hearing ;
favour, attention; ear-like object, handle);
tie (of shoes, etc.); loop, fluke (of anchor),
mould-board (of ploughs); end-tooth (of a
comb); enters into the name of various
plants and shells : boucle d'-, earring ;
ſaire la sourde -, turn a deaf ear ;
échauffer les —s à, provoke ; donner sur
les —s à, box the ears of; se faire tirer
l'-, be very reluctant, need entreaty ;
avoir l'- dure, be hard of hearing ;
avoir de l'-, have a delicate ear ; avoir
l'- basse, be humbled ; - d'homme, asa-
rum, birthwort ; - de souris, forget-me-
| not, myosotis ; - d'ours, sort of prim-
rose. -|é*, adj. : provided with ears,
eared. -lerº, m. : pillow; support.
-1ère º, f : earwig (insect). -lette*,
f : auricle (of the heart); ear stall (for a
· sore ear); earring supporter (when the
ear is not pierced); asarum, birthwort ;
corn-salad ; kind of mushroom. -lon*,
m. : prolongation of the ear (of certain
animals); parotid swelling ; cutting of
ears, etc., to make glue ; mould-board (of
ploughs); (fort.) epaulment (side work).
orémusº [L., * let us pray'], m. : prayer,
orison. - -
foréo-graphie = orographie.
fores = 2.or.
or-fèvre° [p. L. auri fabrus, *gold-work-
er'], m. : gold or silversmith : — bijou-
·tier, goldsmith and jeweller ; vous êtes
-, (Mol.), you are interested. -fèvrE-
rie*, f : gold or silversmith's trade ;
jewellery. -févri*, adj. : wrought by a
goldsmith.
orfraie° [L. ossi-fraga, " bone-breaker'],
f : osprey (sea-eagle).
organde" [?], m.: book-muslin, organdie.
orient 459
orga-ne* [L. -num], m. : organ (finstru-
ment ; medium, part); voice : manquér
d'-, lack voice, have a poor voice.
-neau", m. : (nav.) ring (for a cable).
-nieisme* [L. -nicus], m. : (med.) or-
ganicism. -nique* [L. -nicus], adj. :
organic(al); #f : instrumental music.
-nisateur*, =triee, m., f : organizer ;
adj. : organising. -nisation " [-miser],
ſ : organisation. -niserº, tr. : organise ;
fadd an organ to (a piano): s'-, become
organised. -nisme", m. : organism.
-niste* [l. L. -nista], m., f. : organist,
organ-player.
organ-simº [?], m. : organzine (twisted
silk). -sinage* [-siner], m. : organzin-
ing. -sinerº, tr. : double twist (silk).
orgasmeº [Gr. -môs], m. : orgasm.
or-ge° [L. hordeum], f. : (m. in some
uses) barley : — (m.) mondé, hulled or
pot barley ; - (m.) perlé, pearl barley ;
- brulée, charred barley ; faire ses —s,
feather one's nest ; être entre l'- et
l'avoine, be where a choice is hard to
make, be puzzled. -geat*, m. : =
(syrup). -geolet [OFr. -geol], m.: sty,
HORDEOlum (sore on the eyelid). -
or-giaque* [Gr. -liôs], adj. : orgiastic,
revelling. |-gie* [L.-Gr.],.f. : pl. orgies
(sacrificial feast to Bacchus), bacchanalian
poetry ; -s, orgies, drunken revelry.
orgne = Orme.
orgue* [L. -ganum, instrument], m.
(sing.), f (pl.): (mus.) organ ; orgue
(old gun with several barrels); (nav.)
scuper-hole, spout.
orguei-Jº ue = eu [OHG. *urgoli (ur-
guol, superior)],/ m. : #. pride,
arrogance. -lleusementº[-lleux], adv. :
proudly, arrogantly. -lleux º, =euse,
adj. : haughty, proud, arrogant ; m., f :
haughty person. .
oriehal-que* [L. -cum (Gr. ôros, moun-
tain, chalkôs, brass)], m. : orichalch (gold-
like metal).
orieh-tº [L. -s (oriri, RISE)], m. : orient
(part of the horizon where the sun ap-
pears to rise ; East; Orient; lustre (of
pearls) ; lodge (in Grand Orient, grand
council) : d'-, of the Orient, Eastern ;
commerce d'O-, East India trade ; bordé
à l'-, bordered by the East, bordering
the East. -talº, =aux [L. -talis], adj. :
oriental, eastern ; pl. : Orientals. -ta-
lismeº [-tal], m. : orientalism (knowledge
of oriental languages, history, etc.). -ta-
liste" [-tal], m. : orientalist. -tationº
[-ter], f. : =. -taux, cf. -tal. -ter*,
tr. : orientate (turn a church, a building,
etc., to the east) ; set (sails) to the wind,
trim ; orient (define the position of, in
relation to the east ; ascertain the bear-

460
ings of) : s'-, find one's bearings, deter-
mine one's direction ; make one's self at
home ; maison -té, house facing the east;
maison bien (mal) -té, pleasantly (poorly)
located house ; house with a good (poor)
aspect ; carte bien -tée, map exactly
drawn ; — une carte, provide a map with
the cardinal points. -
orifieeº [L. -cium (os, mouth), m. : orifice,
aperture.
oriflammeº [OFr. orie (cf. or), golden,
flamme], f. : = (red flag, split into points
orifice
and borne on a gilded lance : the ancient
royal standard of France).
origan * [L. -num], m. :
joram (plant).
Origène, m. : Origen (one of the Greek
Fathers, 3rd Cent.).
origi-naire* [L. -narius], adj. : by ori-
gin, originally come from, native ; origi-
nary, original, primary. -nairementº
[-naire], adv.: originally, primarily. -malº
[L. -nalis], adj. : = (primitive, genuine);
peculiar, odd, eccentric) ; m. : original
(first draught, original work, etc.; pecu-
liar, odd, eccentric character) ; elk (cf.
orignac). -nalementº, adm. : originally;
in an original manner. -nalité* [-nal],
f : originality; eccentricity. llorigi-neº
[L. origo (oriri, RISE)], f. : origin, source ;
beginning. -nel*, =Ile [L. -malis], adj. :
original (primitive): avoir la tache -lle,
have an inherited weakness. -nelle-
mentº [-nel], adv. : originally.
orignaeº or -gnal [fr. Basquel, m. :
Canadian elk.
forill . .. = oreill . ..
orin * [?], m. : buoy-rope (of an anchor) ;
guard or safety rope.
oripeau* [OFr. orie (cf. or), golden,
peau], m. : tinsel gold ; brass leaf, Dutch
gold, foil ; tinsel, false ornament.
or-le° [p. L. *örulum (L. öra, border)],
m. : hem (= ourlet) ; orle (filled round a
shield) ; fillet, moulding (of a column) ;
vein or passage in a crater. -léº, adj. :
(her.) provided with an orle.
orléans* [Orleans], m : = (cloth of
worsted and cotton).
orlet [-le], m. : moulding of a cornice.
or-maie*, f : elm-grove. llor-me° [L.
ulmus], m. : ELM : juges du dessous l'-,
village judges (presiding under the elms
of the seigneurial manor) ; attendre sous
l'-, confide in one's case, be confident
(orig. with reference to the pleading
below an elm : cf. above) ; wait in vain
(orig. wait under the elm for parties not
coming); keep waiting, wait till doomsday.
-meau*, m. : young elm. -mille", f :
hedge of young elms.
orminº [L.-num], m. : clary (kind of sage).
origanum, mar-
orthodoxe
I.orne° [L ördo, line, row], m. : (dial.)
furroW ; space between vine-stock rows ;
row (in faire -, cut down trees in a row).
2.orneº [L. -nus], m. : ornus (flowering-
ash).
ornE-maniste* [-ment], m. : ornament-
maker. -ment [L. ornamentum], m. :
ornament, adornment ; (mus.) accessory
(trills, etc.). -mentalº [-ment], adj. :
ornamental. -mentation º [-menter], .
f : ornamentation. -menterº [-ment], '
tr. : Ornament, adorn, embellish. |orne-rº
[L. ornarel, tr. : adorn (ornate, #
decorate, grace, embellish) : un esprit !
orné, a cultured mind (refined by reading);
- Sa memoire, store one's memory with
fine quotations.
ornière* [I.orne], f : rut (wheel-track);,
old rut, routine.
ornitho- [Gr. ôrnis, bird] : -gale [Gr.
gála, milk], m. : ornithogalum, star-of-
Bethlehem (plant). -logie º [l. L.-logia
(Gr. lôgos, discourse)], f : ornithology.
-logiste" [-logie], -logue", m. : orni-
thologist. -man ee or -maneie" [l. L.
-mantia (Gr. manteia, divination)], f :
' ornithomancy. .. r(r)Rymvqvtc º [Gr. rhüg-
chos, Snout, beak], m. : ornithorhyncus,
duckbill (duck-mole).
oro-ban ee" [L.], f : = (strangleweed).
|-beº [L. -bus], m. ( f) : orobus (bitter-
vetch). -
oro-graphie* [Fr. ôros, mountain], f :
orography. -logieº, f : orology. -
orongeº [Prov. ouronje (= Fr. orange)],
f : orange-agaric (mushroom).
orpailleurº [pop. for arpailleur], m. :
gold-searcher, gold-washer. -
Orphée, m. : Orpheus (Thracian poet).
orphE-linº, -line [OFr. orfene (Gr. or-
phanôn)], m., f : ORPHAN ; adj. : orphan :
- de père, fatherless child. -Iinatº,i
m. : orphanage (orphan-asylum).
orphé-on,º [Orphée], m. : choral society;
flarge hurdy-gurdy. -onisteº, m. :
member of a choral society.
or-piment* [L. auri-pigmentum, " gold-
pigment'], m.: = (kind of arsenic). -pinº,
m.: forpiment; orpine (plant).
orqueº [L. orca], f : ORC (cowfish).
orseille* [?], f. : archil, orchil (lichen
plant, giving a violet dye).
fort" [? ord], adj. invar. : gross weight.
orteil° [L. articulum], m. : toe; great toe.
ortho- [Gr. orthôs, upright, straightl.
-doxeº [l. L.-doxus (Gr. dôxa, opinion)]
adj. : orthodox. -doxie" [-doxe], f ;
orthodoxy. -dromie " [Gr. drameîn,
run], f. : orthodromy (act of sailing on
great circle). -épie [Gr. -épeia (ép08
word)], f : orthoepy. -gonal* [Gr
gonía, angle], adj. : =. -grapheº [L

ortie
-graphia (Gr. gráphein, write)],.f. : orthog-
raphy. -graphie* [cf. -graphe], f :
orthography (fspelling; drawing in correct
perspective). -graphique" [-graph(i)e],
adj. : orthographic(al). -pédie* [Gr.
| paîs, child], f. : (med.) orthopedy. -pé-
dique* [-pédie], adj. : orthopedic(al).
-pédiste [-pédie], m. : orthopedist.
-pnée º [L. -pnœa (Gr. pneîn, breathe)],
| f : (med.) orthopnœa. -ptère* [Gr.
# wing], adj. : orthopterous ; m. :
orthopterous insect.
sortie° [L. urtica (urere, burn)],f. : stinging
nettle (cf. Eng. urtica), nettle ; (vet.) rowel
:(as seton): jeter le froc aux -s, re-
inounce the monastic life or ecclesiastic
profession ; give up one's profession.
ortiveº [L. -vus (oriri, RISE)], adj. :
l (astr.) =, eastern. ·
artolanº [Prov. (L. hortus, GARDEN)],
-m. : = (bird).
orvaleº [?], f : orval (kind of sage).
orvetº [?], m. : = (blindworm).
orviétanº [It. -no (town Orvieto in
Italy)], m. : = (electuary, poison).
oryeto-graphie" [Gr. oruktós, dug up],
·f. : oryctography, science of, or treatise
on fossils. -logie", f. : oryctology.
I.os°, pl. os [p. L. ossum (L. os)], m. : bone:
— d'épaule, shoulder-blade; - de la jambe,
shin-bone ; jusqu'aux - (or ju8qu'à la
moelle des -), to the backbone, thoroughly;
rompre les - à, beat unmercifully.
2.os, pl. os [?], m. : ergot (of a stag).
oseil-lantº, l-l, adj. : oscillating. -la-
tion " [L. -latio], f : -latoire º,
adj. : oscillatory. |-lerº [L. -lari],
intr. : oscillate. -
oseitant* [L. -tans], adj. : = (yawning).
oscula-teur", -triee [L.-ri (os, mouth),
. kiss], adj. : (geom.) osculatory. -tion *
[L.-tio], f. : (geom.) =.
osé* [oser], part. : dared, boldly under-
: taken ; daring, bold.
Osée 9-, m. : Hosea. -
oseille* [?], f : sorrel, sour-grass.
oser° [L. *ausare (L. audëre)], tr. : dare,
, venture. º
o-seraie*, f : osier-bed. ll-sier*, m. :
· = · (withy): panier d'-, wicker-basket ;
· itaillé en tête d'-, stripped of all its lower
branches (to let the top branches grow to
. osier twigs); franc comme l'-, perfectly
. frank (the osier twigs having no knots);
: L- de cour, pliant courtier.
ösmazôme* [Gr. osmé, odour, zomôs,
broth], f. : osmazome (meat extract).
osmonde* [?], f. : osmund (fern).
os-sature* [L. os, bonel, f : osseous
frame, skeleton. -selet* [os], m. : os-
sicle ; knuckle-bone ; (vet.) osselet ; stone
(of certain fruits); instrument of torture
461
(made of little bones placed between the
fingers, which were then compressed);
manacle. -sements* [os], m.pl. : bones
(of dead bodies). -seret " [os], m. :
butcher's cleaver (bone-chopper). -seuxº,
=euse [L. os], adj. : bony. -sifieation"
[-sifier], f : =. -sifierº, tr. : ossify; s'-,
ossify. f-su* [os], adj. : big-boned, bony.
-suaire* [L. -suarium], m. : charnel-
house, (fEng. ossuary).
fost° [L. hostis], f. : HOST, army.
ostéine* [Gr. -téon, bone], f : ostein, os-
sein (basis of bone tissue).
osten-sible" [L. -sus (ob-s, before, ten-
dere, stretch), shown], adj. : =, apparent.
-siblEment", adv. : ostensibly. f-sif,
=ive* [l. L. -sivus], adj. : ostensible.
-sion* [L. -sio], f : = (showing; esp. of
the Sacrament). -soir" [L. -sus], m. :
ostensory, monstrance (pyx for exhibiting .
the consecrated host). -tateurº, =triee
[L. -tator], adj. : ostentatious. -tationº
[L. -tatio], f : =.
ostéo- [Gr. ostéon, bone] : -colle" [Gr.
kôlla, glue], f : osteocolla. -cope" [Gr.
kôpos, hurt], adj. : osteocope (bone-ache).
-génie" [Gr. génos, birth], f : osteogeny
(bone formation). -graphie" [Gr. grâ-
phein, write], f : osteography. -lithe"
[Gr. lithos, stone], f. : petrified bone. -lo-
gie",f. : osteology. -pathie*[fr. Eng.],
f : osteopathy. -tomie" [Gr. témein,
cut], f. : osteotomy. -
ostra-eé" [Gr. ôstrakon, shell], adj. : oYs-
TER-like. -eisme* [L. -cismus], m. : os-
tracism (banishment by popular vote, by
means of little shells or tiles). -eite "
[L. -citis], f : = (fossil oyster).
ostro-got, -gote [' East Goth.'], m., f :
Ostrogoth ; barbarian ; adj. : Ostrogothic ;
barbarous.
otage° [p. L. *obsidaticum (L. ob-ses, host-
age, surety); hostageship], m. : HOSTAGE ;
pledge.
otal-gie" [Gr.-gía (otôs, ear, álgos, pain)],
f : otalgia (earache). -gique* [Gr. -gi-
kôs], adj. : otalgic. ©
ôter* [?], tr. : take away (off, out), re-
move ; deprive : s'-, take one's self away,
get away, be off, stand out ; je ne puis
m'- cela de la tête, I can't get that out of
my head ; ôtez-vous de là ! get away from
there ! -
Othon, m. : Otto. -
ottoman, -mane [Othman, a sultan,
about 1300], adj. or m., f. : Ottoman ; f :
ottoman (sofa).
ou° [L. aut], conj. : or ;
either . .. Or.
où° [L. ubi], adv. : where, whither ; at (in,
to) which ; when : d'-, from where,
whence ; how ? d'- est-il ? where is he
º,
0T1
either : — . . . -,
462
from ? what countryman is he? d'- vient
que ? how is it that ? par —? which way?
partout -, wherever ; l'état — il est, the
condition in which he is ; - en êtes-vous
avec lui ? upon What terms are yQu with
him ?
fouaigeº [fr. Scand., ak. to Eng. wake],
m. : wake (of a ship); track.
ouaille° [L. ovicula (ovis, sheep)], f :
fsheep ; pl. flock (of a pastor). •
ouaige
ouais* [echoic,], interj. : heday! dear me!
oua-teº or wet [? Germ. watte], f. : WAD-
DING ; cotton-wool. -ter, tr. : wad, pad.
oubliº [-er], m. : oblivion, forgetfulness ;
inattention : - de soi-même, forgetfulness
of self, self-denial. f-able, adj. : liable
to be forgotten. #-an-ee, f. : forgetful-
ness (proneness to forget).
oublie* [l. L. ob-lata, * of-fered'l, f :
fconsecrated wafer (host) ; thin pastry
(us'ly in the form of a cylinder or cornet);
(cornet-like) sea-shell : faire l'-, have the
corners turned.
ou-blier° [p. L. *oblitäre (L. ob-litus, for-
gotten)l, tr. : forget ; be unmindful : s'-,
forget one's self ; neglect one's affairs.
-hliettes*, f pl. : = (secret dungeon).
oublieur* [-blie], m. : vendor of oublies
(thin pastry).
oublieux*, =euse [-bli], adj. : oblivious,
forgetful. -
fou ehe° [p. L. olca], f : garden plot.
ourdirº [?], tr. : (dial.) wither; spot.
ouest* west [Eng. west], m. : West : d'-,
western, westerly.
ouf, [echoic], interj. : oh !
ouiº wi [OFr. o (L. hoc, this), il], adv., m. :
yes ; findeed : mais -, yes indeed ! cer-
tainly ! on the contrary ; je dis que -, I
· say it is ; yes indeed ; dire le grand -,
marry ; --da, (fam.) why yes !
ouï° [ouir], part. : heard: j'ai - dire, I
have heard say, I am told.
ouieheº wish [? oui], interj. : (of incre-
dulity): oh! indeed!
ouï-direº (pl.-), m. : hearsay. ouïeº,
·f : f hearing; pl. : gills (of fish, as resem-
bling ears), opening of gills ; sound-holes
(of violins, etc.).
ouil-lageº, m. : supply for leakage (cf.
| Eng. ULLAGE), filling (a cask, etc.).
ll-ler*. [à, œil, bung-hole], tr. : supply
the leakage of (a cask, etc.); fill, satiate.
fouïr° [L. audire], tr. : hear.
ouistiti" [echoic], m. : witsit (small Bra-
zilian monkey). -
oule° [L. ölla], f. : fpot ; tub.
, ouraganº [Carib. word]; m. : HURRICANE.
Oural, m. : Ural (mountain).
our-dir° [p. L. ordire (L. ordiri)], tr. :
warp (fix warp threads , in a loom); plot ;
fix (straw, osiers, etc.) for Weaving mats,
outremer
etc. -dissage", m. : warping. -dis-
t# $ #
seurº, =euse, m., f. : warper. -dis-
soirº, m. : warp-beam.
our-lerº [OFr. oui ，e (cf. orle)], tr. :
hem ; border, rim. -letº [OFr. ourle],
m. : hem ; rim, edge.
our-s°, =se [L. ursus, -sal, m., f. : bear
(f. she-bear; astr. Ursa): chasse à l—',
bear-hunt ; lécher -, lick the cub, make
a thing fine, polish off ; - mal léché, un- .
licked cub, rudes fellow ; - marin, polar
bear; sort of seal. -sin ", m. : sea-
urchin ; bearskin ; bearskin cap (of gren-
adiers, etc.). -sonº, m. : bear's cub ;
black American bear; kind of monkey ;
bearskin cap (of grenadiers, etc.).
fourvari = hourvari.
fousseau, -Ssec = ossec.
foût = août. .
outar-de° [L. avis-tarda, * slow bird'], m. :
bustard. -deauº, m. : young bustard.
outi-l° [p. L. *usetilium (L. ütensile, fr.
ilti, to use)], m. : tool, implement, UTEN-
SIL. -lageº [-ler], m. : stock of tools.
-Ierº, tr. : furnish with tools.
outra-geº [I.outre], m. : = (gross in-
sult); fexcess : faire subir le dernier -
à, violate. -gcantº [ger], adj " ouf-
rageous, insulting, contumelious. -gerº,
tr. : outrage (abuse ; violate). -geuse-
ment* [-geux], adv. : outrageously.
-geux*, =euse, adj. : outrageous.
outranee* [-trer], f : extreme, excess :
· à -, to the last limit, beyond reasonable-
ness ; to the death : combat à -, combat
to the death (orig.' a duel in which one
of the combatants must die unless he asks
for grace). -
I.outre° [L. ultra], prep. : beyond ; be-
sides ; adv. : beyond, further : - mesure,
beyond measure or restraint ; en -, be-
sides, moreover ; passer -, go on, pro-
ceed ; falle; plus outre, go yet further ;
d'- en -, through and through.
2.outreº [It. otre (L. uter)], f : leather-
bottle ; bag (of certain plants).
outré* [-trer], part. or adj. : urged too
far, strained ; used up ; irritated ; an-
gered; overdrawn, excessive; exaggerated. .
outrEeui-danee*, f : extreme self-
confidence, presumption. -dantº, f-dé,
adj.: overweening, presumptuous. f-derº
[I.outre, cuider], refl. : be over-confident,
be overweening.
outrément [outré], adv. : excessively.
outrE-mer (or as m., outrEmer), adv. :
beyond the sea (esp. with reference to the
Orient or America); m. : ultra-marine
(colour): aller -, go abroad (to America
or the Orient); Louis — (as returned
from England); d'-, from beyond the
S68S,
outrepasse
foutre-passeº, f. : passing beyond the
» limits ; trespass, infringement (in cutting
of trees). -passer*, tr. : pass beyond,
pass beyond the limits of, encroach, ex-
ceed. r
outrer * [I.-tre], tr. : exaggerate ; over-
do ; #push or drive to excess (strain,
overwhelm); incite to anger, incense, pro-
voke ; disgust ; -tré, see the word.
ouver-t° [ouvrir], part. : opened ; open ;
unfortified : à livre -, with the book
open ; at sight ; à cœur -, with open
heart ; compte -, running account. -tE-
' ment*, adv. : openly, overtly. -ture°
[p. L. *opertura (L. apertüra)], f. : open-
ing, aperture ; spread ; orifice ; width (of
a door); overture, beginning.
ou-vrageº [-vrer], m. : work (labour ;
performance ; piece of work; composi-
tion ; job): — à l'aiguille, needle-work.
-vragé, part. : wrought. -vragerº,
tr. : work artistically ; fashion ; clèan (a
mine). -vraison º [-vrer], f. : working
(as of raw silk, etc.); work (material
worked); product.
u-vrant [-vrir], part. : opening ; adj. :
#à jour -, at break of day, at daybreak;
à portes -es, f(at the time) when the
gates open ; (fig.) with open gates, with-
out resistance. -vreau" [-vrir], m. :
side-hole (of a furnace).
u-vren°° [L. operäre], fintr. : work ; tr. :
work (fashion, prepare for use ; diaper):
-vré, wrought, diapered ; cuve à -, pulp
vat (in a paper-mill). I.-vreur° [L. ope-
rator], m. : workman in paper-mill (putting
the pulp in the vat). -
-ou-vreurº, =euse [-vrir], m.,f. : open-
er ; (theat.) box-keeper, usher.
uvrier°, =ère [L. operarius], m., f. :
workman (artisan, mechanic, OPERATIVE ;
g. fashioner ; cause) ; adj. : working,
operative ; creative : cité -e, city of
workmen ; cheville -e, pole-bolt (of a
coach); ( fig.) prime mover, chief agent.
uvrir° [L. aperire, confused with operire,
* cover'], irr. $ ; tr. : open ; broach (an
opinion); sharpen (the appetite): s'-,
open, disclose one's self ; open one's mind
(à, to).
$ Ind. : Pr. ouzºr-e, -es, -e; ouzºr-opus, -ez
-ezz#. Ipf. ozévrazs. Pret. ozzzyris. Fut
(Cond.) ozez rirai(s). — Subj. : Pr. ouvre. Ipf.
ozézyrisse. — I've otéz re. — Part. : Pr. ozzzyrazzz ;
P. ozzzerz.
uvroir* [-vrer], m. : workroom, work-
shop ; fcobbler's shop ; #place where
money is coined ; charity establishment
(for poor girls); charity assembly-room
(where ladies meet to work for the poor,
or churches, etc.). - -
- [L. -um, egg] : -aireº [L. -arium],
. : ovary; ovarium. -alaire º [-ale],
3
paeificateur 463
adj. : oval. -aleº [L. -um], adj. : oval ;
m. (f): oval. -ariotomie * [-aire, Gr.
timé, cutting], f : ovariotomy. -ariteº
[-aire], f. : ovaritis (inflammation of the
ovaries).
ovation º [L. -tio (ovis, sheep)], f. : =
(Rom. lesser triumph attended by sheep
offering; homage).
o-veº [L. ovum, egg], m. : ovolo (round
moulding). -vieule º, f : small ovolo.
-vidueteº [L.-ductus, duct], m. : (anat.)
oviduct.
ovineº [L. ovis, sheep], adj. : =.
ov- [L. -um, egg] : -ipare" [L. ovi-
parus, " laying eggs'], adj. : oviparous ;
m. : oviparous animal. -oïde" [Gr.
eîdos, form], adj. : ovoid. -ulation *
[-ule], f : =. -uleº [L. -um], m. : =.
oxa-late" [L. -lis], m. : (chem.) =.
|-lideº [L. -lis (Gr. oxüs, sharp)], f. :
sheep-sorrel, oxalis, sour-grass. -lique
[L. -lis], adj. : oxalic.
oxy- [Gr. oxûs, sharp; ACID] : -de", m. :
oxide. -derº [-de], tr. : oxidate. -gé-
nableº [-gener], adj. : oxygenisable.
-génation " [-gener], f : oxygenation.
-gène " [Gr. root gen-, enGENder], m. :
oxygen. -géner" [-gène], tr. : oxygen-
ate (unite with oxygen). f-goneº [L.
-gonius], adj. : oxygonal (acute-angled).
-melº [Gr. méli, honey], m. : =. -tonº
[Gr. -tomos, " ACUTE-TONed'], adj. or m. :
oxytone (hav'g final , acute accent, e.g.
like Gr. word komikôs).
oyant°, -ante [part of ouir], m., f : (leg.)
AUDItOr.
oz-ène* [L. -œna, Gr. -aina], m. : ozena,
nose ulcer. ll-one* [Gr. ôzein, smell],
IP
p pé or recently pE [L.], m. : p (the letter).
pacaº [Caribbean], m. : =, spotted cavy
(large rodent of South America).
paca-ge° [p. L. *pascuaticum (L. pas-
cuum)], m. : grazing; PASTURE. -gerº,
tr. : herd, pasture. 6
pacantº [?], m. :
pa ee, see in pace.
pa ehaº [Pers. bacha (padchah, ruler)],
m. : pasha (high title in the Orient).
paehydermesº [Gr. pachü-dermos,thick-
skinned], m.pl. : pachydermata (rhinoceros
and such mammals).
paeifi-cateur*, =triee [L. -cator], m.,
ſ. : pacifier, peace-maker ; adj. : peace-
promoting. -cation * [L. -catio], f : =.
|-er* ，fié [L. -care (pax, PEACE, facere,
make)], tr. : pacify, reduce to peace ;
quiet. -que* [L. -cus], adj. : pacific ;
(pop.) boor.


































464
peaceful; quiet; peaceable. -quement*
[-que], adv. : peacefully.
pacotille" [? paquet], f : fslop goods
(clothing, shoes, etc., in store aboard ship
to be sold to the sailors); merchandise
(for trading in foreign countries): mar-
chandises de -, inferior goods.
pac-te* [L. -tum (pacisci)], m. : pact,
compact ; bargain : le - de famine, the
grain monopolists' agreement (of last cen-
tury). f-tion * [L. -tio], f : bargaining,
agreeing. -tiserº, intr. : make terms,
cOntract. -
Pactole, m. : Pactolus (river with golden
sands in ancient Lyria); (fig.) source of
great wealth. -
pa-dou(e)º [It. town Pádova], m. : =,
ferret, PADUAsoy (narrow silk ribbon).
-douanº, m., or -douane, f : Paduan
medal (imitation of ancient medals).
Padoue [fr. It.], f. : Padua (the city).
pa eam [Gr. Paián (Apollo as healing
deity)], m. : = (hymn to Apollo; joyous
song).
paf [echoic], interj. : about like " biff !" or
*whack !' adj. : pierre -, soft or poor
stone ; être (or faire) -, be tight, tipsy.
pagaieº [Caribbean], f : paddle (for row-
lng ; for stirring Sugar).
paga-niserº [L. -nus, heathen], tr. :
paganise ; #intr. : turn pagan. -nismeº
[L. -nismus], m. : paganism, heathen re-
ligion. -
pagayerº [-gaie], intr. : row with a
paddle.
I.page* [? Gr. paidion, child], m. : page,
prince's serving lad ; trail supporter (to a
lady's dress): être sorti, or hors de -, be
done as page, be one's own master ; chaus-
sette (caleçon) de -, very short socks
(drawers); tour de —, boyish trick.
2.pa-ge* [L. -gina (pangere, make
fast)], f : page, side of a sheet or leaf.
-gination* [-giner], f : =, paging.
-giner* [L. -gina, page], tr. : page
(number).
pagne º [Sp. pafio, cloth], m. : loin-cloth
(worn by negroes in warm countries).
pagnon" [patentee P. of Sedan], m. :
very fine black Sedan cloth.
fpagno-teº [It. -tta, " little bread' ap-
plied to one enlisting for food], m. : sol-
dier in name (who doesn't fight). #-te-
rieº, f : listlessness ; cowardice.
pagodeº [Port. -da, fr. Pers., idol-temple],
f : pagoda; Chinese image, (fEng. pagod);
funnel-shaped sleeve.
pagure* [L. -rus, Gr. págouros, lit. fix-
tail], m. : pagurid (hermit crab which
fastens itself by its tail).
paiement* [payerl, m. : payment (pay-
ing; amount paid).
pacotille
pain
païen°, =enne [L. pagānus, countryman],
adj. : PAGAN ; heathenish ; m., f : heathen.
pail-lage* [2.-ler], m. : covering (with
straw). | -lard*, =arde, m., f : fbeg-
gar (sleeping in straw); (fam.) lewd per-
son. -larder* [-lard], intr. : (fam.) be
lewd. -lardiseº [-lard], f : lewdness.
-lasse*,f. : = (bed-tick with straw,straw-
mattress, fig. straw-bed); clown (as often
dressed in ticking ; buffoon); (fam.) turn-
coat (in politics); foundation, bed of ma- .
sonry (for a brewer's furnace): (pop.) cre-
ver la - à quelqu'un, rip one open ; fêtre
de -, be on duty (fr. soldiers' sleeping on
straw). -lassomº [-lasse], m. : straw-cov-
ering (to protect plants from frost); door-
mat. | pail-le°[L. palea],.f. : straw; mote;
straw-colour , spot in a diamond ; flaw in
metal : (menue) -, chaff ; vin de -, wine
fr. grapes dried on straw ; #rompre la -, ,
break the straw as sign of disagreement ;
(en-)lever la -, lift straw (as amber),
succeed ; - de fer, wire-broom ; une
étoffe (des gants) -, a fabric (gloves) of
straw-colour ; un homme de -, strawman,
fictitious person ; être (mis) sur (or à) la
-, be very wretched ; — de bitte, iron
plug (to hold a cable wound Imp); — d'ar-
rimage, belaying-pin. -le-en-culº or
-queue, pl. -, m. : phaeton (tropical
bird). I.-lerº° [L. palearium], m. : straw-
pile ; manure pile. 2.-lerº, tr. : cover
or fupholster (with straw). -letº, adj.,
or m. : du (vin) -, wine of light colour.
-leterº [-lette], tr. : spangle. -lette*,
ſ : =, spangle (bright disk for ornament ;
any sparkling object); grain (of gold) ;
scale,lamina; flaw (in a diamond). -1eurº,
=euse, m., f : straw-seller or hauler ;
upholsterer (who uses straw). -leuac*;
=euse, adj. : of straw ; hav'g straw ; (of
diamonds) flawy. -lisº, m. : manure.
lomº, m. : =, metal backing for enamel,
etc. ; little heap of straw ; flaring basket ;
spangle ; large spangle ; piece of solder ;
lamina. -lot, m. : Small bed-mattress.
pain° [L. panis], m. : bread ; loaf; lump :
- second, second-grade bread ; - bis,
brown bread ; - frais or tendre (rassis),
fresh (stale) bread ; - de ménage, home-
made or ordinary bread ; - de rive, bread
baked at the edge of the oven ; - perdu,
pudding ; avoir du - cuit, have some-
thing ahead ; avoir du — cuit sur la
planche, have enough to live without work ;
manger son - blanc, eat one's white
bread ; have the best first ; prosperity ;
manger son — à la fumée du rôti
smell while others eat ; liberté et - cuit
liberty and enough to live on ; promettr
plus de beurre que de -, promise mor
than one will do ; faire passer à quelqu'u

pair
le goût du —, kill one ; —s de proposition,
show-bread ; — d'autel, holy bread ; bread
for doctor's use (with powders); - à
cacheter, flour wafers for sealing letters ;
— salé, salted cakes of clay (for deer,
etc., to lick); arbre à -, jack (fig-tree);
— de liquation, alloy of one part copper
to three parts lead ; - d'affinage, silver
which sticks to the cupel ; - de loup,
mushroom ; - de pourceau, sow-bread ;
l — de Singe, monkey-bread.
pai-r°, I.=re [L. par], adj. : equal ;
, even ; m. : PEER ; mate; fcouple, fpair ;
| PAR : sans -, without an equal; de (or
fdu) pair, equally, of same rank ; hors de
(or du) -, above his equals.; cela va du
: - avec la crapule, that is at par with de-
bauchery ; jouer à - ou impair (or à
- ou non), play at odd-or-even (a guess-
* ing game). 2.-paire° [L. pl. paria], f. :
pair : c'est une autre - de manches, that's
a horse of another colour. -rementº,
adv. : evenly: nombre - pair, number the
half of which is evenly divisible by two ;
nombre — impair, number half of which
is not a multiple of two. -resse" [infi.
by Eng.], f : peeress, wife of a peer.
-rie º, f. : peerage. .
pairleº [?], m. : =, Y-shaped figure in a
coat-of-arms.
pai-sible* [paix], adj.: peaceable, peace-
ful. -siblEment*, adv. : peaceably.
paissantº[paître], adj.: feeding, grazing.
fpaisseau° [p. L. *paxellus (L. paxillus)],
m. : (dial.) stake.
fpaisson° [L. pastio], f : pasture. llpaî-
tre° [p. L. *pascere (L. pasei)], irr. $ ;
tr. or intr. : feed ; PASTURE ; graze : en-
voyer - quelqu'un, get rid of any one.
- $ Past Part. pzé is rare. Preterit not used.
Otherwise cf. cozzzaa2tre. -
aiac° [L. pax], f : PEACE (quiet; harmony);
PAX, osculatorium : - fourrée, plâtrée,
ill-founded peace, temporary peage ; juge
de —, justice of the peace ; - de Dieu,
armistice, cessation of hostilities at fixed
times or set periods (in feudal times).
al [L. -lus], m. : pike ; pale (of a shield);
stake : supplice du -, death by impaling.
alade" [I.-le], f. : oar-stroke.
a-ladinº [It. -no, cf. palatin], m. :
paragon of knighthood. I.|-lais° [L.
alatium (root pa-, protect)], m.: PALACE
(elegant residence, esp. of a king): le
Palais (de la cité), (old) the royal resi-
dence ; (nou) seat of law-courts at Paris ;
les gens du -, judges and lawyers.
.palais* [L. palatum (? ak. to pascere,
eed)], m. : PALATE; taste : voile du —,
rches of the soft palate. .
alanº [OIt. -nco, ak to Fr. -nche], m. :
ackle (pulleys).
3
465
#palan-ehe° [p. L. *-ca, pole (Gr. phá-
lagx)], f. : (dial.) yoke (for carrying two
buckets). -çonvº, m. : prop, support (for
mud-wall).
palanque* [It. -nca (L. planca, slab)],
f : blind (palisade of planks). •
palanquinº [Port. -quim (cf. Skt. pa-
lyanka, bed)], m. : = (litter borne by
servants).
palastre* or -lâtre [? L. pala, " shovel,
by extens. " wide surface'], m. : box, case
(of a lock). º
pala-tai", pl. =aux [L. -tum, roof of
the mouth], adj. : une -e, a palatal
consonant (c, j, etc.). I.-tin º [L. -tum],
adj. : palatine, of the palate.
2.pala-tin* [L. -tinus], adj. : palatine,
of the palace ; m. : governor, vicegerent.
-tinatº, m. : palatinate (office or dignity
of a palatine ruler; country ruled by a
feudal count, prince or elector palatine).
-tineº [invented by a palatine princess,
sister-in-law of Louis XIV], f. : =, fur
cape for the shoulders.
I.pale* [pelle], f : shovel (for handling
salt); blade (of an oar); paddle (on a
Water-wheel); water-gate. •
2.paleº [L. palla, robe], f : PALL, chalice-
cover ; Woman's cloak.
pâleº [L. pallidus], adj. : pale, colourless ;
dim : les -s couleurs, the disease chlorosis.
pa-1é* [pal], adj. : écu -, shield hav'g
pales, bands up and down : le -, the pale-
bearing. -1ée* [pal], f : row of stakes.
pale-frEnierº [infl. by frein through
pop. etym.], m. : groom. |-froi° [L. para-
verëdus (Gr. pará, by, L. veredus, cour-
ier's horse)], m. : palfrey.
paléogra-pheº [Gr. palaios, gráphein],
m., f. : paleographer, expert in ancient
manuscripts. ll-phie" [l. L. palœogra-
phia (Gr. palaiôs, ancient, gráphein,
Write)], f : paleography. -phique º,
adj. : paleographic.
paléontolo-gie* [Gr. palaiôs, ancient,
ôn, being, lôgos, speech], f : paleontology,
description of fossils, or the life of ancient
animals. -gique*, adj. : paleontological.
-giste*, m., f : paleontologist. paléo-
zoïque* [Gr. zôon, animal], adj. : paleo-
zoic, of the lowest geological age. -
paleronv* [pale, spade], m. : shoulder-
blade ; chuck-rib (of beef); cf. Eng. paul-
drom.
palestine" [country P.], f : two-line pica
(type).
pales-tre* [L. palœstra, Gr. palaîstra
(pâle, Wrestling-match)], f. : palestra
(place for athletic exercise). -triqueº
[L. palœstricus, Gr. palaistrikôs], adj. :
palestric ; f : art of exercise.
palet* [I pale, spade], m. : quoit.
palet

466
paletotº [ODutch pals-rok, palace-coat],
m. : = (loose coat or cloak); fblouse.
I.palette* [pale, spade], f. : = (oval
tablet ; paddle ; splint for an injured hand;
pallet; pawl; metal disk). -
2.#palette* [OFr. paele old for poêle], f :
pan (used in blood-letting).
palétuvier" [Martinique], m. :
grove, or similar tree.
pâleur* [L. pallor], f :
paletot
II13,I1-
PALENESS (of
3,G6} }. -
palicot" [palis], m. : enclosure (formed
by seines).
pa-lierº [?], m. : landing of stairs; story,
floor ; level stretch (of railroad); hanging
bench, moving truss (device to aid in mov-
ing one piece of machinery horizontally
over another). -lière", adj. : porte -,
door at the landing ; marche -, top step
(part of landing).
palification" [It. -cazione (L. palus,
stake, facere, make)], f : = (driving of
piles to strengthen soft ground).
pa-limpseste* [L .-tus, Gr. -tos (pálin,
again, psáein, rub)], adj. : un (manuscrit)
-, a palimpsest, parchment erased and
used a second time. -lingénésie º
[l. palingenesia, Gr. paliggenesia], f :
palingenesis, re-birth ; (esp.) periodical
repetition of processes.
pali-nodº [-node old for -nodie], m. :
ancient ode with a refrain ; esp. in honour
of the Virgin. |-nodieº [L. -nodia,
Gr. -nodia (pálin, again, odé, songl, f. :
palinode (metrical recantation of a former
ode or satire ; any retraction).
· pâlir [pâle], intr. : turn pale ; pale ;
fade ; grow dim; exhaust one's self with
study; tr. : make pale.
pali-s* [pel old for pieu], m. : fence of
upright stakes ; enclosure ; (wrongly)
picket ; staked net, pound-net. -ssade*
[-sser], f. : palisade, stockade ; row of
trees (with limbs to the ground, resem-
bling a hedge-row). -ssaderº [-ssade],
, tr. : palisade, fortify with upright timbers.
-ssage" [-sser], m.: palisading, fortifying.
paIissandre" [Guiana], m. : palisander
(rosewood ; violet-wood).
pâlissantº [-lir], adj. : paling, turning
paler, growing dimmer. <-
palis-ser* [palis], tr. : train (vines,
trees, etc., on stakes or trellis-work).
-son* [palis], m. : (old) stake ; (nou)
beater, softening-iron (for leather).
fpalixandre, see palissandre.
I.paIIa-dium* -om [L. (Gr. -dion)], m. :
= (statue of Pallas, protecting goddess
of Troy ; safeguard of a community).
2.-dium* [goddess Pallas Athena], m. :
= (metal like platinum).
pal-liatifº, =ive [l. L. -liativus], adj.
palsambleu
or m. : palliative (remedy). f-liation *
[L. -liatio], f. : =, relief. -lierº [L.
-liare, lit. cover with a cloak], tr. : palli-
ate; mitigate; apologize for. ll-lium*
[L.], m. : (Greek mantle ; priestly
vestment adorned with crosses ; pall).
pal-maire* [L. -maris, of the hand],
adj. : palmar. -marès* [L., victors in
the games], m. : list of honour-pupils.
I.ll-me [L. -ma, palm of the hand, palm-
treel, f. : fpalm (tree); palm-branch; palm "
(as token of victory); reward ; palm-like
ornament. 2.-me" [L. -mus], m. : palm
(hand-breadth or length as measure, 4 or
8# inches). -mé" [L.-matus], adj. : pal-
mate (like an open hand; webbed, as goose's
foot). -men°* [L. -ma, sense of " flat
thing'l, tr. : flatten (a needle for the eye).
-mEraie * [-mier], f. : palm grove.
-metteº, f. : =, ornament resembling a
palm-leaf ; palm-like form (in training
trees on a trellis). -mier*, m. : date-
palm tree : - en éventail, macaw-tree ;
- huileux, palm-oil tree ; - marin, sea-
palm. -mipède" [L.-mipes (pes, FOOT)],
adj. : web-footed ; m. pl. : palmipedes,
swimming birds. -misteº [? Sp. -mito,
little palml, m. : palmetto, cabbage-tree.
-miteº [Sp. -mito], m. : pith of the palm.
pal9mbeº [L. -lumba], f : wood-pigeon.
palomº [I.pale, spade], m. : paddle, Wooden
shovel.
palonneau*, or -nnier [? pal, old for
pieu], m. : whipple-tree.
I.+palot * [I.pale], m. : (dial.) turf-spade ;
frustic clown.
2.f palot [pal old for pieu], m. : paling,
picket.
pâlQtº, =otte [pâle], adj. : (fam.) rather
pale, Wan.
#palourde° [p. L. *pelörida (L., Gr.
pelöris)], f. : (dial.) giant mussel.
pal-pable* [L. -pabilis (L. -pare, pat,
stroke)], adj. : =, sensible to touch ; (fig.)
manifest, evident. -pablEmentº, adv. :
palpably. -peº [-perl, f : palp(us), in-
sect's feeler. -pébral", pl. =auac | L
-pebralis fr. -pebra, eyelid], adj. :
-pen°" [L. -pare], tr. : feel, finger : ( fam.)
— la dot, get one's hands on the dowry ;
— l'eau, to back water (holding the oars
stiff). -pitantº. [-piter], adj. : beating
rapidly, palpitating. -pitation* [L.
-pitatio],f. : =, rapid or violent beating.
-piterº [L. -pitare], intr. : palpitate ;
flutter.
palplanehe" [pal, planche], f : stringer
(piece running along a row of stakes t0
brace them). -
palsambieu* [disguised oath : par le
sang Dieu], interj. : about like " by the
rood" ; cf. Eng. 'sblood.
&-ms
paltoquet
paltoquetº [paletot, in old sense of
' * blouse'l, m. : (fam.) lout, clown.
palu-déenº, =enne [L. palus, marsh],
adj. : swampy, boggy. -dier", =ière
[L. palus], m., f : labourer (in a salt
marsh). -stre [L. -stris], adj. : marshy.
pâ-mer° [p. L. *pasmäre for *spasmăre,
have a SPASM], intr. : faint away, swoon ;
(fig.) be carried away (with delight,
laughter, fear, etc.): se -, lose its temper
(as steel from too much heating); carpe
pâmée, carp almost dead in the water ;
(fam.) elle est une carpe pâmée (said of a
woman who faints at everything); dau-
phin pâmé, gaping dolphin (on a shield).
moison º, f : swooning ; swoon, fit.
pampeº [pampre], f : blade (of corn).
pem-phlet" [Engl, m,: = (work of
few pages, usually forensic and polemic).
-phlétaire", m, f : pamphleteer, Writer
of pamphlets. -
pamplEmousse [Tamill, f :
orange-like tropical fruit.
pam-pre° [L. -pinus], m. :
vines.
pan° [L. pannus, rag], m. : piece (of
cloth); patch ; part (of a wall); façade ;
side : - de rets, net stretched on stakes
(to catch animals); les -s d'un comble,
each slope of a roof ; les -s creux d'une
épée, the hollowed sides of a sword-blade ;
le — de canon, the flattened side of a
| gun-barrel. -
pana eéeº [L. -cea, Gr. -keia (pâs, all,
dkos, cure)l, f. : panacea, remedy for
everything. -
pana-eheº [It. pennacchio (L. penna,
feather)], m. : = (plume, tuft of feathers);
flat space between ribs of a vault ; cap
(of a church-lamp); kind of beetle ; gay
colouring; clips (fr. the plates of a lock):
— de cerf, antlers ; - de mer, sea-worms
of many colours. -eherº, tr. : plume ;
shaddock,
foliage of
variegate ; colour bright : oiseau -ché,
bird with a topknot ; tulipe -chée, striped
tulip ; glace -chée, fruit ice-cream (of
various colours); salade -chée, mixed salad
(hav'g several vegetables). -ehure",
f. : colouring, variegation.
panadeº [Prov. -da (pan, bread)], f :
panada (soup of soaked bread, sweetened
or flavoured and eaten with milk); (fig.
pop.) milk-sop, idler.
#panader* [OFr. -de fr. older pennade,
leaping], refl. : strut, walk proudly (cf.
Eng. pannade, curvet of a horse).
panage° [p. L. *pastiomaticum fr. pastio,
grazingl, m. : fEng. pannage, price for
forest mast. - - | :
panaire* [L. -nis, breadl, adj. : panary.
panais° [OFr. pasnaie (L. pastinäca fr.
pastinum, dibble)], m. : PARSNIP.
467
panard " [?], indecl. adj. : cheval -,
horse toeing out (usually applied to the
front feet). l
panarisº [L. -ricium, Gr. paronuchía
(pará, by, ônux, nail)], m. : paronychia,
whitlow, felon.
pan-carte* [l. L. -charta (Gr. pân, all,
chárta, paper)], f. : fpanchart, fcharter ;
placard ; notice ; register for visitors ;
cover (paper doubled over other papers).
-era eeº [L. -cratium, Gr. -krátion
(krátos, power)], m. : pancratium (athletic
contest, boxing, wrestling, etc ). -créasº
[Gr. págkreas (kréas, flesh)], m. : pancreas,
sweet-bread(gland). -démonium "[Eng.
word coined by Milton (Gr. daîmon, devil)l,
m. : pandemonium, hell ; general uproar.
pandiculation " [L. -lari, stretch one's
self (pandere, expand)], f. : =, stretching.
pandour* or f=doure [town P. in
Hungary], m. : (marauding soldier ;
brutal man). -
pané-gyrique* [L.-gyricus (sc. sermo),
Gr. -gurikôs (sc. lôgos), laudatory speech
(pâs, whole, águris, agora)], m. : pane-
gyric ; eulogy; adj. : laudatory. -gy-
risteº [L. -gyrista, Gr. -guristés], m., f. :
panegyrist. -
pa-nerº [pain], tr. : cover with bread-
crumbs : côtelettes panées, breaded cutlets ;
eau panée, bread-soup. -nerée* [-nier],
f : basketful. -neterie * [-netier], f.:
PANTRY, breadroom (of a royal house).
-netierº [pain], m. : steward.
tière* [pain], f. : bread pouch (of shep-
herds); net (for game). -neton" [-nier],
m. : pastry mould.
pangolin " [fr. Malayl, m. : = (mam-
mal). |
panie autº [?], m. : eryngium (parsley-
like plant). |
panieu-leº [L. -la, panus, thread, Gr.
pênos],.f. : panicle (loose cluster offlowers).
-Ié*, adj. : panicled, hav'g panicles.
pa-nier° [L. -närium (-mis, bread),
bread-basket], m. : pannier (hamper; bas-
ket for pack-animals ; wicker-basket);
wickerwork beehive ; work-basket ; dryer
(for clothes) ; corbeille (in sculpture) ;
hoop-skirt : - à Salade, coarsely woven
basket ; prison-van ; un - percé, spend-
thrift ; - roulant, walking-chair (for
babies to learn to walk); la domestique
ſait danser l'anse du -, the girl gouges
her mistress on groceries. -nière*, f :
*(dial.) big hamper (with handles). -nifi-
cationº [-nifier], f. : =, conversion into
bread. -nifierº [L. facere, make], tr. :
make into bread. 1 -
pani-que* [L. -cus, Gr. -kós (god Pan)l,
adj. or f : panic, great and sudden fright
affecting many at once, •
panique

-Il€- .
468
I.panne* [?], f.: canvas, sails (of a ship):
être en —, lie to ; rester en -, not be
able to move. - - -
2.panne* [? ak. to I panne, sense of
feather (cf. Eng. leaf-lard)], f. : fat, lard.
3.panne* [?], f : purlin, side-timber.
4.pan-neº [ ? Ger. bahn, besil], f. : face
(ofa hammer). -néº, adj. : (pop.) hard-up.
5.panne* [L. penna, coarse featherl, f :
shag (cloth with a long nap); plush; velvet ;
(her.) ermine or vair : être dans la -,
be in hard lines.
pan-neau* [pan], m. : fpiece of cloth ;
PANE ; PANEL (tablet ; face of a hewn
stone ; slab ; saddle-cloth or pad ; square
or surface enclosed ; piece); net (set for
game); Snare, trap : - de lambris, panel
of wainscoting. -neauterº, intr. : set
traps, do trapping. -neauteur* [-neau-
ter], m. : trapping poacher.
pannequetº [fr. Eng.], m. : pancake.
panneresse* [pan], f : pierre en -,
stone set broad (not heading). -
panneton º [pennon], m. : bit (of a key);
catch (of a sash-lock). -
panniculeº [L.-lus, thin sheet (pannus,
cloth)], m. : panniculus (layer of tissue ;
velvet of horns),
fpan-non = pennon. -oneeau*, pl.
—x, m. : escutcheon ; signboard (of nota-
ries, etc.). -
pano-plie* [Gr. -plia (pân, all, hôplon,
panne
weapon)], f : panoply (armour, harness);.
shield (hav'g representation of armour).
-rama " [Gr. ôrama, view], m. : =, ex-
tensive continuous picture, as on a cir-
cular Wall.
pan-sage" [-ser], m. : grooming (of
horses, etc.); tools (currycomb, brush,
etc.). #-sard, f=arde, adj., see -su.
panse° [L. pantex, PAUNCH], f : (fam.)
belly; anything rounded or swollen.
pan-sementº, m. : dressing (of Wounds);
#grooming. |-serº [penser], tr. : fcare
for; groom ; attend, treat (the sick).
-suº [-se], adj. : (fam.) pot-bellied.
panta-lonº [name Pantalone in It. com-
edy], m. : pantaloon, clownish actor ; trou-
sers ; first figure (of a quadrille). -Ion-
nadeº, f : fooling, nonsense ; silly ex-
cuse.
pan-telantº, adj. : panting; palpitating ;
quivering. ll-telen°º [pantois], intr. :
pant ; beat rapidly. -tellementº, m. :
palpitating.
pantenneº [Prov...-tano], f : en -,
a-peak (said of a ship not hav'g yards,
sails, etc., in position for sailing).
pan-th éeº [Gr. pántheos], adj. : of all
the gods, having various attributes.
-théisme" [fr. Eng. (Gr. pân, all, théos,
god)], m. : pantheism, doctrine of one sub-
papeterie
stance. -théiste" [fr. Eng.], adj. : pan-
theistic ; m., f. : pantheist. -théon º
[L. -theon, fr. Gr.], m. : pantheon (temple
to all the gods ; deities collectively).
panthère* [L. -thera, Gr. pánther], m. :
panther.
pantière* [p. L. -theria (L. panther)],
f. : hunter's net. -
pantinº, =ine [? place P. near Paris],
m., f : dancing Jack (toy), puppet.
pantogra-pheº [Gr. pân, all, gráphein,
Write], m. : pantograph, instrument for
enlarging drawings, etc. -phie*,f : pan-
tography.
pan-toiementº [OFr. -toyer, be op-
pressed], m.' asthma (of falcons). -toisº
[OFr. -toiser, p. L. *phantasiare, be trou-
bled (L. phantasia, FANCY, nightmare],
adj. : fbreathless, breathing hard, panting ;
shamefaced, abashed. ，
panto-mètreº [Gr. pân, all, métron,
measure], m. : pantometer, three-legged
ruler for measuring triangles. -mime !
[L.-mimus, Gr. -mimos], m. : pantomimist;
mimic ; f : pantomime ; mimicry; adj. :
imitative. <>
pantou-fle* [?], f : slipper; toe-slipper;
panton, horseshoe thick in front : en -s,
at one's ease ; raisonner comme une —,
be very illogical. f-flerº, intr. : ( fam.)
reason badly. »
Paolo, m. : Fra —, Paul of Venice.
paon°, paonne L. pavo], m., f : peafowl.
paonneau*, m. : young peafowl.
papaº [echoic], m. : = (father).
pa-pable* [pape (after It. papabile)],
adj. : eligible as pope. ll-palº, pl.
=aux [l. L. -palis, adj. : papal, of the
pope. -palinº [It. -palinol, adj. : popish;
m.: partisan of the pope. -pauté*, f.:
papacy ; popedom ; popehood.
papa-véraeées* [L. -ver, poppy], f.pl. :
papaveraceae, poppy family.
pa-paye"-pè [Carib. papaya], f : papaw.
-payerº [Carib. papaya], m. : papaw-
tree. #- v
papeº [l. L. papa (L. papa, father)], m. :
pope (head of the Catholic church ; bull-
finch).
papegai* [fr. Ar.], m. : popinjay (fpar-
rot; cardboard bird as target). •
pape-lard*, =arde [OFr. paper, eat,
Fr. lard], m., f : (fam.) hypocrite ; adj. :
false. -lardie*, or -Iardise*, f :
(fam.) hypocrisy. -
•papeline = popeline.
paperas-seº [papier], f. : waste-paper.
-serº, intr. : make waste-paper, scribble;
rummage among papers.
papesse* [pape], f :
female pope.
pape-terie* [-tier], f : paper-manufac-
popess, supposed
papilionaeé
ture ; paper-mill ; paper-business ; station-
ery store ; secretary (containing writing
materials). -tier*, =ière, m., f : paper-
maker or dealer. | papier* [L. papy-
rus], m. : paper (note-paper , legal paper ;
passport ; bill ; draft ; fnewspaper, etc.):
— buvard, blotting paper; - brouillard,
filter paper ; — mâché, pulp ; - de verre,
sandpaper ; — réactif, litmus paper ; -
volant, loose leaf ; un visage de - mâché,
pale and listless face ; être dans les petits
—s de quelqu'un, be dear to some one ; -
cassé, outside sheets ; - serpente, or de
soie, silver-paper ; - collé, sized or glazed
paper ; - soufflé, or veloutê, flock-paper ;
- pelure, foreign paper.
papiliona eé" [L. -lio, butterfly], adj. :
papilionaceous, like a butterfly's wings.
papille* [L. -lla, nipple, bud], f : pa-
pilla ; little flat-topped eminences as on
the tongue.
papil-lon* [L. papilio], m. : butterfly ;
anything shaped like, or brightly coloured
like a butterfly (flaring headdress ; gas
nib that spreads the flame ; Small sail
above the royal ; little map ; extra leaflet
of errata, or notices, etc.); kind of card-
game : sot or étourdi comme un -, crazy
as , a butterfly (that flies into a flame);
voler le —, chase butterflies (as a falcon in-
stead of propergame). -lona eé = papi-
lionacé. #-lonage" [-lonner], m.: (rare)
fluttering changeâbleness. -lonneº, adj.
ſ. : (passion) -, love of changing. -lon-
nerº, intr. : flit about, change fr. one
thing to another constantly. -lotageº
[-loter], m. : curling; dazzling; glistening.
-loteº [-loter], f. : (old) spangle ; ' (nou)
curl-paper; curl ; candy (with a legend
wrapped in paper): yeux en -s, blinking
eyes. -loter*, tr. : (rare) envelop in
papers ; spangle ; intr. : glisten ; blink ;
be blurred. |
fpapin* [L. pappăre, eatl, m. : (dial.) pap
(for children).
papismeº [papel, m. : (contempt.) papism.
papisteº [pape], m., f : (contempt.)
papist, adherent of the pope.
papo-tageº, m. : (fam.) swaggering.
|-terº [?], intr. : (fam.) swagger, boast.
Papouasie, f : Papua or New Guinea.
papule* [L.-lal, f : papula; pimple.
papy-raeé" [L. -raceus], adj. : papyra-
ceous, PAPER-like, thin. -rusº [L.], m. :
= (rush-like plant of the Nile ; writing-
paper of the Egyptians).
pâque° [L. pascha (fr. Hebr., "pas-
sage')], f : Jewish passover ; pl. : Easter :
f-s fleuries, Palm-Sunday ; —s closes,
Low Sunday (Sunday after Easter) ; œufs
de -s, Easter or pasch-eggs ; (le jour de)
-° ° °t arrivé, Easter has come.
parade 469
paquebotº [fr. Eng.], m. : packet-boat.
pâqueretteº [päques], f : Easter-daisy,
pasque-ffower.
pa-quetº [fr. Eng.l, m. : packet (parcel,
package ; bundle ; fbundle of mail); dis-
missal ; burden : - de composition, print-
er's slip, galley-proof (certain number of
lines of type); - de mitraille, grape-shot,
etc.; faire son -, get ready to leave ;
(fig.) die ; donner à quelqu'un son -, dis-
charge a person ; risquer le -, try a risky
business ; faire des -s contre, speak ill of.
-quetageº [-queter], m. : packing up ;
bundle, package. -queterº, tr. : pack
up, bundle up ; bind ; imprison , prejudice,
set against. -queteurº, =euse [-que-
ter], m., f : packer. -quetierº, =ière,
m., f. : type-setter. -
pâquis* [ultimatelyfr. L. pascere, graze],
m. : (dial.) feeding ground (of wild game,
pasture). 4 #
par° [L. perl, prep. : through; by; per; for:
— terre, by land; — où, which way ? — ici,
this Way; - là, that way; for that reason;
tant - tête, so much a head ; de — le roi,
in the king's name; --dessus, over, above;
- en haut, upwards ; - bandes, in com-
panies ; un coup - la figure, a blow in
the face ; — trop, excessively ; — intérêt,
out of self-interest ; - cœur, by heart ;
—ce que, because ; commencer — être
esclave, finir - être roi, begin by being a
slave, end by being a king ; - example,
as illustration ; the idea! couper — m0r-
ceau, cut into bits ; jour - jour, day after
day. . !
paraba-seº [Gr. -sis, going aside], f. :
parabasis, interlude addressed by the poet
to the audience in Greek comedy. .
parabo-leº [L.-la, Gr.-lé (pará, beyond,
bâllein, throw)], f : parable ; parabola,
conic section ; curve (of a projectile).
-lique* [L. -licus, Gr. -likôs], adj. : alle-
gorical; curved, parabolic(al). -Iique-
mentº [-lique], adv. : allegorically; para-
bolically.
para-ehèvement*, m. : finishing, com-
pletion. |-eheverº [par, achever], tr. :
complete, finish.
parachronisme" [Gr. pará, beyond,
chronôs, time], m. : (rare) parachronism,
error of dating too late.
para ehute" [para, sol, cf. parapluie],
m. : = (umbrella-like device to descend
with fr. balloons ; safety cage in a mine-
shaft); safety pinion (of watches).
paraclet* [l. L. -tus, Gr. parákletos, one
called to aid], m. : Paraclete, Holy Spirit,
Comforter. -
I.para-deº [2.parer, parry], f. : =, parry
(of a swordthrust): ne pas être heureux à
la -, not be quick at repartee.
470
2.para-de* [Sp. -da, a stop, infl. by
parer, to parryl, f : stopping (of a horse);
manœuvre (of cavalry) ; = (exhibition,
show ; display); burlesque scenes (in front
of sioe show to draw the crowd): - man-
quée, faulty response to whoa ; lit de -,
bed of state ; chambre de -, stateroom ;
défiler la -, file out after parade; ( fig.) die;
faire - de sa vertu, parade one's virtues.
-derº [2. -de], intr. : parade, manœuvre,
show training.
paradigme* [L. -ma, Gr. parâdeigma,
example], m. : paradigm (model of inflec-
tion).
paradi-sº [L. -sus, Gr. parâdeisos, gar-
den], m. : paradise (garden of Eden ;
heaven); gallery of a theatre, etc. : il ne
portera pas cela en -, he will live to be
sorry for it ; (oath) sur ma part du —, as
Ihope for salvation. -siaque * [L. -sia-
cus], adj. : paradisiacal, happy, blissful.
parado-xalº, pl. =aux, adj. : paradoxi-
cal ; seeming self-contradictory. -xale-
mentº [-xal], adv. : paradoxically.
|-xeº [Gr. -xos (pará, beyond, dôxa,
opinion)], fadj. : incredible ; puzzling ;
m. : paradox, puzzle, incredible fact or
statement, as : the more we learn the less
we know. -xisme*, m. : paradoxy, ap-
parent perverseneSS. -
i parafe, etc., see paraphe, etc.
paraffineº [L. parum affinis, hav'g little
affinity], f. : =, an odourless clear waxy
solid. -
I.parageº [? pair], m.: lineage; descent:
(humor.) la bête de haut -, court ele-
phant. •
2 parageº [Sp. paraje, stopping-place],
m. : place ; region.
3.parage" [parer, prepare ; adorn], m. :
preparation (polishing ; finishing; dressing
of vines for winter ; curing of skins).
para-gogeº [L. fr. Gr.], f : =, addition
of an extra letter, as in gownd. -go-
gique", adj. : paragogical.
paragraphe* [L. -grafus, Gr. -graphos],
m. : paragraph ; section, esp. in a code :
(humor.) un homme à -, lawyer.
paraguanteº [Sp., "glove money'], f :
fee, present (for services).
parais, -ssons, etc., see paraître.
parai-som " [parer, make ready], f :
preparation ; turning (of glass-metal).
-sonnier", m. : worker in glass-metal.
paraître° [p. L. *parëscere (L. pärëre)],
irr. $ ; intr. : apPEAR (come to view ; be
manifest ; show ; seem ; look ; be pub-
lished); appear well, shine; loom up : il y
paraît, it seems ; there are signs of it ; il
n'y paraît plus, there isn't a sign of it
left ; cela me paraît, that appeals to me.
$ Ind. : Pr. paraz-s, -s, paraî-#, paraissons.
parade
paraphernal -
Ipf. paraissais. Pret. Aarzés. Fut. (Cond.), pa-
raîtrai(s). — Subj. : Pr. paraisse. Ipf. pa-
russe. — I've parazs. — Part. : Pr. parais-
sazez , P. parzé. -
para-lipomènes [Gr.-leipômena], m.pl. :
paralipomena (omitted passages added
later). -lipse " [Gr. -lepsis, leaving
aside], f : paraleipsis, pretended omission
of what one really says, as : without call-
ing him a thief.
paral-laetique" [Gr. -laktos, change-
able], adj. : parallactic. -laxeº [Gr.
-laxis, change], f : parallax; angle formed
at a star by two lines to different ob-
SelºVerS. r
paral-lèleº [L. -lelus, Gr. -lelos], adj.
or noun : parallel ( f. : parallel line ; m. :
parallel of latitude ; comparison); f :
moat around a wall. -1èlementº, adv. :
parallel. -lélépipède* or f-lélipi-
pède [Gr. -lelepîpedon (epipedon, sur-
face)], m. : parallelopiped, solid figure
hav'g six parallelogram surfaces. -lé-
lismeº [Gr. -lelismôs], m. : parallelism.
-lélogrammeº [L. -lelogrammum fr.
Gr.], 1 parallelogram, four-sided plane
# parallel sides.
paralbgisme*[Gr.-môs],m. : paralogism,
illogical reasoning.
paraly #nt * [-ser], adj. : paralysing.

-serºº [L. -sis, PALSY], tr. : paralyse.
-sie* [L. -sis, Gr. parálusis (lûein,
loosen)l, f : paralysis ; palsy; loss of
power. -tique* [L. -ticus], adj. or m.,
j. : paralytic. •
paramètre" [pará, beyond, métron,
measure], m. : parameter, fixed basic line
used in conic sections, etc.
paran-gon*[Sp. para(n)gôn],m. : para-
gon (model of excellence ; 18 or 20-point
type); comparison. -gonnageº, m. :
justifying (type). -gonnerº, tr. : (old)
compare ; (nou) justify (type), make fit.
fparant* [-rer, prepare; adorn], adj. :
adorning.
para-nymphe* [L. -nymphus, Gr.
-numphös (pará, beside, nümphe, bride)],
m., f. : paranymph (groomsman ; brides-
maid ; backer, second, esp. at examina-
tions); compliment (to a graduate).
-nympherº, tr. : compliment; #praise
solémnly. - «º J
parapetº [It. -petto, breast-guard], m. :
= (breastworks ; low wall to protect
soldiers).
para-phe* [L. -phus for -graphus], m. :
paraph, flourish of pen in signing one's
name or initials. -pherº, tr.: sign
(with a flourish).
paraphernalº, pl. =aux [L.-nalis (Gr.
-na, wife's property, pará, beside, phermé,
dowry)], adj. : = : bien —, wife's sepa-
rate fortune.
paraphrase
paraphra-seº [L., Gr. -sis (Gr. pará,
beside, phrâsis, speaking)], f : = (re-
statement with greater clearness and
detail). -serº, tr. : paraphrase, restate
more fully. -seurº, =euse [-ser], m.,
j. : paraphraser. -steº [L. -stes, Gr.
-stes], m. : (rare) paraphraser.
parapluieº [I've of parer, ward off,
pluie, rain], m. : umbrella.
para-sélèneº [Gr. pará, beside, seléne,
moon], f : paraselene, ring around the
moon. -siteº [L. -situs, Gr. -sîtos (sîtos,
food)], m. : = ; adj. : parasitic. -si-
tisme* [-site], m.: parasitism, living on
other living things.
parasoiº [It. para-sole, ºward-off-sun'],
m. : =, Sunshade.
parasynthétiqueº [Gr. sûnthetos], adj. :
parasynthetic, hav'g a prefix and a suffix.
paratonnerre" [I've of parer, parry,
tonnerre], m. : lightning-rod ; (humor.)
scapegoat (for a jealous husband).
fparâtre º [p. L. patrastum (L. pater,
· father)], m. : stepfather; mean father.
paraventº [It. -to (lit. ' parry-wind')],
770,. , SCI"66Il.
parbleu* [disguised oath for par Dieu],
interj. : by heaven !
par-e* [l. L. -(i)cus (?); Engl. park fr.
Fr.], m. : park (for game; pleasure-ground;
for artillery ; supplies thus enclosed ;
place surrounded by nets, or stakes, walls,
or ditches; oyster parc); salt marsh; navy
yard. -cage º, m. : parking (putting
into, confining in a park; forming into
"parks).
fparee = par ce. -
par-eellaireº, adj. : hav'g parcels or
lots : cadastre -, register of subdivided
lots. |-eeIle° [p. L. *particëlla (L.
particula, little part)], f. : particle ; por-
tion, Small quantity; parcel of land, lot.
par ehE-min° [p. L. percaminum (L.
pergamëna, sc. charta, paper)], m. : parch-
ment ; noble title (granted on vellum):
visage de -, dry yellowish face ; sacs et
-s, money and nobility ; fier des —s,
proud of one's pedigree. -minéº, adj. :
parchment-like. -minerie* [-minier],
f : parchment factory or business. -mi-
nier*, m. : maker or dealer in parch-
ment. <
pareimo-nie* [L. -nia, or parsimonia],
j. : parsimony, stingy economy. -nieuse-
ment* [-nieux], adv. : parsimoniously,
With close economy. -nieuacº, =euse,
· adj. : parsimonious, stingy.
par-courirº [par, courir], irr.; tr. : run
through or over; pass over, travel ; read
cursorily. -cours* [cours], m. : running
through ; route (of a railroad ; of a bus
line): (droit de) -, right of pasturage.
471
pardEssus* [adv. par-dessus taken as
nounl, m. : overcoat. -
pardieu*, or -di, or -dine [par, dieu],
interj. : emphatic, about like "on my
honour !’
par-domº, m. : = (forgiveness ; papal
indulgence); pilgrimage (for sake of in-
dulgences). -donnable*, adj. : par-
donable. ll-donnerº [par, donner],
tr. : pardon (forgive ; excuse). -
paréage* [L. pariare, make equal], m. :
joint ownership (by two feudal lords, or
by others). -
paréatis* [L. pareatis, * obey ye'], m. :
royal order (authorizing extension of ju-
risdiction for a particular case). •'
fparégorique" [L. -ricus, Gr. -rikós],
adj. or m. : paregoric, soothing (medicine).
pa-reil*, =eille [p. L. *pariculus (par,
equal)], adj., or m., f : equal, like; f :
like treatment : sans -, peerless : fà la
pareille, likewise ; rendre la pareille à
quelqu'un, get even with any one. -reille-
ment*, adv. : equally; likewise.
parélieº [L. -relion, Gr. -rélios (pará,
by, hélios, sun)], m. : parhelion, false sun,
sundog.
parelle° [l. L. paratella], f : =, dock-
Weed ; parella, litmus lichen. .
paremen-tº [parer, prePARE, adorn], m.:
preparation ; laying (of stones, of paving);
curbing ; coping , facing , trimming; cuffs ;
fadornment : - de la chaîne, waxing of
thread ; - d'un mouton, removal of fat
fr. a sheepskin to the hindquarters ; épée
de —, ornamental sword ; -s de fagots,
the large sticks in a fagot. -terº, tr. :
face up (a wall). -
parenehymeº [Gr. parégchuma (pará,
beside, égchuma, infusion)], m. : paren-
chyma, cellular tissue. -
fparénèse" [L. parœnesis, Gr. paraí-
nesis], f. : exhortation.
paren-t°, =eºtte [L. -s (parère, beget)],
m., f. : = ; ancestor ; (esp.) relative, kins-
man. #-tage º, m. : kinship. -téº or
+-tèle* [L. -tela], f : relationship (kin-
ship ; connection ; all one's kinSmen).
parenthèse* [L., Gr. -thesis (pará, be-
side, énthesis, putting)], f. : parenthesis
(explanatory clause or word set off by
signs , signs of). •
I.pa-renº° [L. -räre, prepare ; (in p. L.
adorn)], tr. : prepare ; PARE ; arrange ;
adorn (dress,trim, deck); PARRY (ward off);
screen ; (carp.) dub ; se-, dress well ; show
off. 2.-rerº [It. -rare], tr. : PARRY, ward
off; steer clear off; clear; defend. 3.-rerº
[Sp. -rar, stop], tr. : stop, rein in (a horse).
#parèreº [fr. It. (L. parere, appear)],
m.: consultation or opinion (on a point in
commercial law).
parère
472
pares-se° [L. pigritia], f : laziness ;
slowness. -ser*, intr. : laze, be idle or
slothful. -seusement* [-seux], adv. :
lazily, idly. -seux*, =euse, adj. : lazy ;
paresse
slow ; idle ; m., f : idler ; m. : sloth, tree-
bear :
hair.
pareur*, =euse [I.-rer], m., f. : finisher.
par-faire* [par, faire], irr., tr. : finish
up, complete. -fait*, adj. : PERFECT ;
complete ; m. : perfection ; perfect tense.
-faitement* [ fait], adv. : perfectly,
entirely. -
parfi-lage" [-ler], m. : unravelling
(of a woven fabric to save the gold thread,
etc.). -lerº [-lure], tr. : unravel, pick
out (threads to use again). -Iure* [OFr.
pourfiler (pour, fil)], f. : gold or silver
thread (in heavy fabrics) ; unravelled
threads.
par-foisº [par, fois], adv. : sometimes ;
at times. -fondreº [ fondre], tr. : fuse
uniformly (as enamel). f-fournirº
Lfournir], tr. : complete, make up (a
lock).
par-fum,º, m. : perfume ; incense. ll-fu-
merº [ par, fumer], tr. : perfume, make
fragrant. -fumerieº [ fumeur], f : per-
fumery store or business. -fumeurº,
=euse, m., f. : perfumer, druggist (Who
| sells toilet articles).
fparhélie = parélie.
pariº [-rier], m. : bet, stake : - mutuel,
partnership bet, pool-bet.
paria " [dial E. Ind.], m. : pariah (person
outside of the four Brahman castes; social
outcast). -
pa-riadeº [-rier, to match], f : pairing,
mating ; mating-time ; pair (of quails,
etc.). -
fpariage = paréage. r
parier* [L. -riare], tr. : fmatch, pair ;
bet ; stake ; intr. : pair off, go by twos ;
fmate : — une chose, maintain a thing,
insist on the truth of a thing.
(coiffure à la) paresseuse, false
y
parié-taire* [L. -taria (paries, wall),
sc. herba, wall-plant], f : parietary (plant
growing on old walls). -talº, pl. =aux
[L. -talis], adj. : parietal (of a wall; m. :
bone of the side and top of the head).
parieurº, =euse [ parier], m., f : bet-
tOr.
Paris, m. : Paris, the Gr. hero.
parisis [L. parisiensis], adj. or m. : Pari-
" sian, of Paris : (denier) -, denier (coin
worth very little); un sou —, 15 deniers ;
une livre (de) —, Parisian pound (worth a
fourth more than une livre tournois);
payer le —, pay a fourth more than the
nominal price.
pari-syllabique* [L. par, equal, Fr.
syllabe], adj. : parisyllabic (having no case
-paroir
longer than the nominative). -téº [L.
-tas], f. : parity, equality.
I.par-jure* [L. perjurus], m., f : per-
jurer; adj. : perjured. 2.-jure* [L. per-
jurium], m. : perjury, false oath ; viola-
tion of one's oath. -jurer° [L. perju-
räre], tr. : break (oath, vows, etc.): se -,
perjure one's self. s'
par-lageº, m. : (fam.) babbling, useless
talk.
portrait ; (her.) armes -es, armour bear-
ing allusive designs. -lEmentº, m. :
(old) talk, speaking ; deliberative assem-
bly ; high court ; (nou) parliament, na-
tional assembly. I.-IEmentaireº [-le-
ment], m., f. : parliamentarian (member of
parliament; partisan of parliament); adj. :
of parliament, parliamentary : cela n'est
pas —, that isn't very civil. 2.-lEmen-
taire" [-menter], adj. : of a truce or
parley : un -, a boat carrying messages
| to the enemy ; truce-bearer or negotiator.
I.|-lerº° [p. L. *parauläre (cf. parole)],
intr. : speak (talk ; tell, expose a secret ;
give an opinion ; speak out, make an an-
nouncement); tr. : know how to talk, use ;
talk about, discuss : Se -, be spoken ;
speak to each other ; - à l'oreille, whis-
per ; - à cheval à quelqu'un, talk peremp-
torily to any one ; trop - nuit, trop grat-
ter cuit, talking too much does harm,
scratching too much inflames ; — à bâtons
rompus, talk wildly ; pour ainsi -, so to
speak ; vous trouverez à qui -, you will
find your match ; il en parle bien à son
aise, it is easier for him to say than for
others to do ; faire - la poudre, make
the cannon speak. 2.-lerº, m. : ftalk-
ing; utterance, manner of voice or ex-
pression ; (recently) idiom, language. f-IE-
rie*, f : ftalking, way of talking.
-leurº, =euse, m., f : talker, speaker ;
adj.: talkative. -loirº, m. : place for
talking, parlour, reception-room. -Ioteº,
f : (fam.) lawyer's room (for chatting);
meeting, society (of young lawyers who
debate).
parmiº [par, mi], prep. : among, in : il
court — le monde, he runs about the
world ; #- ce plaisir, in the midst of this
pleasure ; #- un ami, with a friend.
paro-dieº [L. -dia, Gr. -dia, counter-
song], f : parody (humourous imitation);
fa new song to an old tune. -dierº, tr. :
parody ; se —, be parodied. -diste",
m., f. : maker of parodies.
paroi° [p. L. *parêt- (L. paries)], f : wall
(of a house ; of stomach ; of hoof, parti-
tion). • -
'f-paroir [L. parere, appear], in ap-paroir
com-paroir, which see.
-lantº, adj. : speaking; expres-
sive, significant : portrait -, very good
,
paroir
paroirº [parer, pare], m. : paring-knife.
parois-seº [l. L. parochia, Gr. paroikia
(oîkos, house)], f. : PARISH (church district ;
church itself ; congregation of a church):
une chose de plusieurs -s, an affair made
up of various unlike parts ; porter habit
de deux -s, vacillate between parties.
-sial*, pl. =aux [l. L. parochialis],
adj. : parochial. -sien*, =ienne, m.,
f : parishioner; m. : prayer-book.
| parole° [p. L. *paraula (L. parabola)], f :
word (vocable; utterance; saying; expres-
- sion ; speech ; discourse ; language ; prom-
ise ; parole); #betrothal (before notary):
croire quelqu'un sur -, believe what
· one says, accept his statement ; les Sept
Paroles, the last words of Christ ; perdre
, la -, lose power of speech ; avoir la -,
have the floor ; porter la -, be spokes-
man ; prendre la -, begin speaking ;
demander la -, request the permission
to speak ; céder la -, give up one's turn
to speak ; être à deux -s, be a double-
dealer ; épouser par -s de présent,
(humor.) outstrip the nuptial ceremony ;
passer -, pass (at cards).
paroliº [It. (?)], m. : =, doubling of the
bet at faro, etc. (cf. Eng. parlay): donner,
or faire or rendre - à quelqu'un, outdo
one, go him one better.
parolierº, =ière [-le], m., f. : author (of
a libretto, of a cantata).
paro-nomaseº or =masie [L. nomasia,
Gr. -nomasia (pará, beside, ónoma, name)],
jf. : paronomasia, play upon Words which
sound much alike, pun. -nymeº [Gr.
parônumos], adj. : paronymous, of similar
sound. -tideº [L. -tis, Gr. -tis (oûs,
ear)], f : parotid (gland discharging saliva
into the mouth). -xysme* [l. L. -xys-
mus, Gr. -xusmós (oxüs, , sharp)], m. :
paroxysm, fit ; extreme or intense attack
(of disease, of anger). -xytonº [Gr.
-xûtonos], adj. or m. : (un mot) -, oxy-
tone, (hav'g) accent on the penult.
fparpaigne = parpaing. - .
parpaillotº, =ote [Prov., * butterfly’
applied at first contemptuously to Cal-
vinists], m., f. : (fam.) infidel.
parpaing° [p. L. *perpago (L. per,
through, pangere, fix)], m. : parping, per-
† (binding stone going clear through a
wall).
Parque [L. Parca, one of the Fates], f :
(poet.) death ; pl. : the Fates.
par-quer* [parc], tr. : pen up ; enclose,
confine. ll-quetº [parc], m.: = (small
enclosure ; fenced-off part ; space behind
or within a railing ; reserved place ; #pit
of theatres ; parquetry); bar, officials (of
criminal court); frame ; locker (of many
compartments); #part of park. -quE-
partant 478
tageº [-queter], m. : parquetry, flooring,
woöden mosaic. -quEterº, tr. : floor
with parquet(ry). -queterie*,f. : manu-
facture or laying of parquetry. -quE-
teur* [-queter], m. : layer (of parquet
flooring).
par-rain° [p. L. *patrānus (L. pater,
father)], m. : godfather ; sponsor. -rai-
nageº, m. : sponsorship.
I.parriei-de* [L. -da (pater, father,
cœdere, kill)], m. : = (murderer of an as-
cendent); heinous criminal ; adj. : heinous.
2.-deº [L. -dium], m. : = (murder of an
ascendent ; of any kinsman); regicide.
parsEmerº [par, semerl, tr. : strew,
GOVelº.
I.partº [L. partus], m. : BIRTH, delivery,
parturition ; newborn babe. -
2.par-tº [L. pars], f : part (share, por-
tion ; lot ; interest ; behalf; place ; side):
- à deux, go halvers, give me half (of
a thing found); à la -, on the shares ;
sa - du gâteau, his share of the profits ;
ſaire (or fdonner) — à quelqu'un de
quelque chose, inform one of a thing ; faire
à quelqu'un sa -, give one his share ;
faire la - de la jeunesse, give youth the
credit ; be indulgent ; faire la - du feu,
give the fire its share, that is, let one build-
ing burn to save another; (fig.) sacrifice
one part to save another ; Dieu fait - de
sa force, God lends his power; lettre de
faire —, announcement (of death, mar-
riage, etc.); en mauvaise-, in a bad sense;
de toute —, fr. everywhere ; de — en —,
fr. one side to the other ; nulle —, no-
· where ; quelque -, somewhere ; quelque
- où, wherever; de bonne -, fr. a good
source ; on good authority ; à -, aside ;
separate ; except ; in reserve ; plaisanterie
à -, jokes aside, without joking ; à -
soi, to one's self. -tage* [-tir], m. : divi-
sion ; distribution ; portion ; participation,
sharing : se donner sans -, give one's self
wholly ; croyez-vous donc avoir tant d'es-
prit en -? do you think you have such an
endowment of wit ? ligne de — des eaux,
watershed whence waters flow in different
directions. -tageableº [-tager], adj. :
divisible (into shares). -tageantº,
=ante [-tager], m., f : sharer. -tager*
[-tage], tr. : divide up ; divide ; share ;
participate in ; apportion ; endow : (fam.)
- la poire en deux, accept half where
each claimed all ; partagé en cadet, ap-
pointed as cadet. -tageur* (or =geux),
=euse [-tagerl, m., f : (fam.) stickler (for
division of property). -tanee* [-tir],
f : departure, setting sail, leaving port :
être en —, be on the point of sailing.
partant* [par, tant], adv. : therefore,
consequently.
474
partEnaire* [fr. Eng.], m., f : partner
(in games ; fin dancing).
parterreº [par, terre], m. : = (flower
garden with walks ; floor of theatre, pit):
(humor.) prendre un billet de -, stumble
or fall down.
par-tiº [-tir, divide], m.: party ; side ;
part ; offer; allotment (portion, share);
#job, task assigned ; treatment ; charge ;
chances (of a game): prendre -, decide
to marry; un bon -, a good match ;
prendre en —, take in charge ; prendre
le - de quelqu'un, take any one's part ;
prendre son —, take one's stand ; à -
pris, point de conseil, when one's mind is
made up advice is gratuitous ; tirer -
d'une chose, get profit fr. a thing ; la règle
des —s, the law of chance ; homme (esprit)
de —, party man (spirit). -tiaire* [L.
-tiarius], adj. : sharing, hav'g an interest
in crops. -tial*, pl. =aux [l. L. -tialis],
adj. : partial, unfair (in judgment); f parti-
san. -tialement" [-tial], adv. : partial-
ly. #-tialiserº [-tial], tr. : divide into
parts. -tiaIité* [-tial], f : partiality,
unfairness (in judgment or favours);
fpartisanship. .
partibus, gcc in partibus.
partiei-pantº, adj. : participating, shar-
ing. -pation* [L. -patio], f. : = (shar-
ing; interest): société en -, temporary
partnership (to exploit some concession or
scheme). I.-pe* [L. -pium], m. : parti-
ciple, adjective form of verb. 2.f-pe*
[L. particeps], m.,.f. : fparticipant ; part-
mer. -perº [-pare], intr. : participate,
have a part or share ; #tr. : possess in
part. •k
partieu-lariser* [L. -laris], tr. : parti-
partenaire
cularise (make particular; mention details
of). -larismeº [L. -laris], m. : parti-
cularism (doctrine that Christ died for the
elect only ; political doctrine of state's
rights). -lariste" [L. -laris], m., f. :
particularist, supporter of particularism.
-larité* [L. -laritas], f. : particularity ;
particular, detail. -le* [L. -la], f : par-
ticle (small piece ; short word); prefix
(like més- in més-allier): la — mobiliare,
the preposition de (used in noble names);
avoir le —, be of noble family. -lier º,
=ière [L. -laris], adj. : particular; pecu-
liar, unusual ; individual ; reserved ; pri-
vate ; m., f. : private individual : en mon
-, as far as I am concerned ; j'en fais un
cas -, I esteem that very highly. -lière-
ment* [-lier], adv. : peculiarly.
par-tie*, f : part (portion ; quantity ;
role); party (company; group; gathering
of pleasure ; person ; plaintiff or defend-
ant); opponent; game ; entry, item (of
an account); talent ; faccount : la -
pas
supérieure, the reason ; - double, double-
entry book-keeping ; - du discours, part
of speech (noun, etc.); - liée, game for
two best out of three ; un coup de -,
winning stroke ; decisive blow ; quitter la
-, give up the game ; - nulle, drawn
game ; forte -, strong opponent ; lier
une -, get up a pleasure scheme ; -
carrée, party of two couples; - fine,
secret pleasure party ; se porter - civile,
bring damage suit against a criminal; la
- lésée, the plaintiff ; —s prenantes,
favoured creditors; prendre son juge à -,
make charges against one's judge. -tiel",
=elle [L. -tialis], adj. : partial (not whole).
-tiellement* [-tiel], adv. : partially,
partly. |-tir° [p. L. -tire (L. tiri)], irr.
(cf. sentir); tr. : (old) divide; (nou) se —,
separate ; intr. : depart ; leave ; start up
(as wild game); go off (as a gun); flash
(as lightning); emanate : avoir maille à
- avec quelqu'un, have a crow to pick
with one ; (écu) parti, shield in divisions ;
au -, on leaving ; à - de cette époque,
since that period. -tisan*, =ane, or
=ante [It. -tigiano], m., f : = (m. :
skirmisher; guerilla); tax-gatherer (who
farms out collections). -titifº, =ive [L.
-tiri], adj. : partitive, designating a part
of the whole. -tition * [L. -titio], f. :
= (old, division ; nou, score in music):
les -s oratoires, book on elocution.
fpartner = partenaire.
partout* [pas, tout], adv. : everywhere :
, six -, only sixes to match (at dominos).
parturi-tion º [L. -tio], f. : =, delivery
of a child. <
paru, part., see paraître.
parure* [parer, prepare], f : prepara-
tion ; dressing ; dress, attire ; parure, set
(of ornaments); parings, scraps.
parvEnir° [L.-nïre (per, through, venire,
come)], irr. (cf. venir); intr. : arrive ;
reach one's goal ; become very rich : un
parvenu, une parvenue, person suddenly
become wealthy. •
parvis° [L. paradisus, park ; (late) porch
of St. Peter's at Rome], m. : = (landing,
porch or area before a church entrance);
enclosure, precinct (about a temple); ves-
tibule ; interior (of temples or churches):
les célestes -, paradise.
I.pas° [L. passus], m. : step (advance ;
progress ; gait ; march ; walk ; track, foot-
step ; PACE, distance one steps ; PASS,
threshold, door-step); run ; route; turn (of
, a screw) : marcher à — de loup, steal
along ; j'y vais de ce -, or *tout d'un -,
at once; à - comptés, very slowly; prendre
le - sur quelqu'un, go in front of one ;
avoir le - sur quelqu'un, belong ahead
of one ; faux -, mistake ; transgression ;

paseal
- de clerc, clerical error ; marquer le
-, mark time ; stand still; mettre quel-
qu'un au -, make one toe the mark ;
mettre son cheval au -, to walk a horse ;
- relevé, quick step, almost a trot ; mau-
vais —, bad scrape ; Sauter le -, make
the attempt; ( fig.) die. 2.pasº [I.pas],
' adv. : not : me . ... pas, or non pas, (at
first, emphatic, not a step, not a bit, not
at all ; now) not (i.e. simple negative): ce
m'est —, it is not ; - moi, not I.
pascalº, pl. =aux [l. L. paschalis (fr.
Hebr.)], adj. : paschal (of the Passover ; of
Easter).
pas-quinº [It. -quino (witty tailor Pas-
quimo)], m. : =, satirical Writing. -qui-
nadeº [It. -quinata],f. : =. -quinerº,
tr. : pasquinade, lampoon.
pas-sable* [-ser], adj. : =, acceptable.
-sablEment º, adv. : passably. f-sa-
cailleº pas- [Sp. pasa-calle, (lit.) pass-
street], f. : passacaglia (style of dance ;
old guitar tune). -sade* [It. -sata], f. :
= (thrust in fencing ; course of a horse
forward and back over same ground); pas-
sage ; pass ; passing; passing fancy ; être
de -, be passing through ; #couper la -,
cut off a ship's course ; revenir à la —,
return to the starting-point. -sageº
[-ser], m. : passage (passing through or
over; voyage ; fare ; migration ; place of
passing, pass; arcade, covered walk; transi-
tion ; change ; place in book, etc.); curing
(of hides, etc., byputting them through dif-
ferent baths). 2.f-sage = passège. I.-sa-
gerº, =ère [I.-sage], adj. : passing; m.,
, f : passer-by; passenger. 2.f-sager =
passéger. -sagèrementº [I.-sager],
adv. : in passing, provisionally. -santº,
=ante [-ser], m., f : passer-by; passant ;
leather ring (through which passes a
strap); scabbard-holder, frog ; saw (with- |
out frame); adj. : ( fam.) much frequented;
| (her.) passant, walking. -sation º [-ser],
j. : passing (of an act). -savant* [-ser,
avant], m. : gangway (between aft and
forward) ; pass, permit (to go ahead).
pas-seº [-ser], f : pass (permit; thrust ;
bout with swords; motion ; place of pass-
ing ; state ; condition); difference (to make
an amount good); front (of a woman's hat); |
port (at billiards); surplus, extra : être en
-, be in position ; maison de —, trysting
place ; dans une mauvaise —, in a sad
pass, bad scrape ; mot de -, pass-word ;
- du sac, price of the money-bag (kept
out by the payer); - de caisse, extra
allowance (for errors in cash account);
main de -, extra sheets, overplus. -sé
[-ser], m. : past (time, events gone by ;
past tense).
passe- [I've of passer]: -carreau", pl.
passerelle 475
-x, m. : (tailor's) sleeve-board. - ehE-
valº, pl. =aux, m.: ferry-boat. -dE-
bout", pl. -, m. : transit permit (letting
goods pass without duty). -dixº dis,
pl.-, m.: elevens (dice game). -droitº,
m. : funwarranted favour ; tolerance ; in-
justice (in preferences).
pas-sée* [-ser], f : fpassing ; flight (of
game birds); course ; trail ; setting (of
hair into wigs); dipping, curing (of hides
in tanning). -se-fleurº, f. : anemone.
-sègeº pa- [It. -seggiol, m. : passage
(walking sideways). -ségerº, pa- [It.
-seggiare], tr. : passage (make walk or
prance sideways). -se-laeetº, m. : bod-
Kin.
passemen-tº [-ser], m. : fpassing ; lace ;
lacework. -terº, tr. : adorn with lace.
-terieº [-tier], f : lace business or manu-
facture. -tier º, =ière, m., f. : lace
dealer. -
passe-méteilº, m. : meslin (mixture of
wheat and rye). f-paroleº, pl. -, m. :
pass-parole (a command passed along by
mouth fr. front to the rear). -partoutº,
pl. -, m. : = (pass-key ; night-key ; latch-
key; engraving block with centre cut out;
strips of gummed paper, light picture
frame); compass-saw. -passe*, pl. -,
m. : trick , sleight of hand ; hocus-pocus.
-pied º, m. : =, dance. f-pierre =
perce-pverre.
pas-sepoilº [poil], m. : piping (for
clothes). -seportº [port], m.: passport
(certificate of citizenship used by travel-
lers abroad ; sea-letter; recommendation).
|-ser° [p. L. -säre (L. -sus, step)], intr. :
pass (go by; go; die ; be carried by votes ;
be current ; tr. : cross ; live through ; un-
dergo ; go beyond ; surpass ; put around ;
put ; go over, omit ; utter, e.g. bank-
checks); strain; dress, cure : se -, occur ;
pass ; fade ; - Son chemin, go on one's
Way; passer (au grade de) capitaine, be-
come a captain ; maître passé, master ;
c'est comme si le notaire y avait passé, it
is settled, agreed upon ; un vin passé, wine
become stale ; - son habit, put his coat
on ; se - de quelque chose, do without a
thing ; - condamnation sur quelque
chose, not to defend one's self on a mat-
ter; il ne lui passe rien, he forgives him
nothing ; - un soldat par les armes,
shoot a soldier. -serageº [rage], f :
· pepperwort. @
passereau* [L. -r], m. : sparrow : les
-x, the order passeres, sparrow family.
pas-serelle* [-ser], f : footbridge. -se-
rose* [-ser, sense of " surpass'],.f. : holly-
hock ; pink. -se-temps*, pl. -, m. :
pastime. -seur*, =euse [-ser], m., f :
ferryman. -se-vEloursº, pl. -, m. :
' , 476
love-lies-bleeding (plant). -se-volantº
[voler, fly], m. : straw-man, dummy, fagot
(pretended soldier or sailor for whom cap-
tain draws pay unlawfully) ; interloper ;
intruder.
pas-sibilité* pas-si- [-sible], f.: passi-
bility. -sible* [L. -sibilis], adj. : (rare)
passibilité
passible, able to suffer; liable (to penalty
or punishment). -sifº, =ive [L. -Sivus],
· adj. : passive ; m. : debt, liability; passive
voice (in grammar): dettes passives et ac-
tives, debts and credits. -sifloreº [l. L.
-siflora], f.: passion-flower or vine (so
called because its flowers suggest cross,
nails, hammer, etc., of the crucifixion or
passion of Christ). •
pas-sionº [L. -sio], f : = (fsuffering,
' esp. of Christ ; ardour, intense zeal ; strong
desire ; eager love) : la - selon saint
Jean, gospel according to St. John ; la
confrérie de la Passion, Passion-players
(who had the permission to play mystery
plays). -sionné* [-sionner], adj. : pas-
sionate; hav'g a passion, or eager love : -
pour la gloire, eager for glory. -sion-
nel*,=eIle [L. -sionalis], adj. : passional,
of the passions : attraction passionelle, in-
clination to follow Uue's ſ'avourite fancy ;
crime -, crime fr. love. -sionné-
, mentº [-sioné], adv. : passionately.
-sionnerº, tr. : impassion, inspire with
passion : ne vous passionnez donc point,
don't get angry. -sivementº [-sifl,
adv. : passively. -sivetéº, or f-sivité
[-sif], f. : passiveness.
passoire* [-sser], f : colander, strainer.
I.pas-telº [Prov.], m. : = (dyer's Woad,
plant ; #dye itself); #- d'Inde, indigo.
2.-telº [It. -tello (-ta, paste)], m. : =
(crayon; picture). -teIIiste* [2.-tel],
m. : pastelist. -
fpastEnadeº [Prov. -naga], f : (dial.)
parsnip.
pastèque* [fr. Ar.], f : watermelon.
pasteur° [learned form supplanting *pâ-
teur (L. pastor)], m. : (old) shepherd ;
(now) pastor, preacher.
pas-tiehe" [It. -ticcio (-ta, paste)], m. :
pasticcio (imitation of an author).
-tiehen°º, tr. : imitate.
pastilIeº [L. -tillus], f : pastil (candy
lozenge ; pasty compound used for fumi-
gating). 1
pas-toral*, pl. =aux [L. -toralis], adj. :
= (of shepherds.; of ministers ; f : play
hav'g shepherds as actors). -torale-
mentº, adv. : pastorally. f-toureauº,
I.=elle [-teur], m., f. : young shepherd,
shepherdess. 2.-tourelle* [-toureau],
f : = (figure in dancing ; fshepherd song).
patº [?], m. : stalemate (at chess).
pata-eheº [Sp.], f : =, small vessel ;
y
patent
clumsy coach. -ehonº, m. :
captain.
pata-gonº [Sp. -cón (ak. to petard)], m. :
patacon (silver coin worth about 60 cents).
pataquès* [je ne sais pas-t-à qu'est ce
said humourously for je ne sais pas à qui
c'est], m. : (fam.) faulty linking (of French
Words).
patarafeº [for parafe],f. : scrawl.
patard * [Prov. -tac, Sp. -taca fr. Ar.], ,
m. : =, old Fr. coin worth a farthing.
pata-teº [Sp. -ta or batata (fr. Ameri-
can)], f : sweet potato - +
patatrasº [echoic], interj. : ker-chunk !
bang ! (to express sound of an object
that falls).
patau-dº, =aude [patte], m. : pup (with
big paWs); m., f. : lubber, clumsy lout :
être à nage--, flounder about in water ;
live in clover. -gerº, intr. : flounder ;
be in a muddle. '
patehouliº [Eng. patch-leaf], m.:
(E.Ind. plant or its perfume).
fpate = patte.
pâ-te° [L. pasta, Gr. páste, barley], f :
paste (dough ; plaster ; thick paint ; clay
mixed for poffery; pulpy mass). metlre la
main à la -, put hands in the dough, i.e.
take right hold of work; comme un coq
en —, like a fattening cock (which is fed
on pasty food); -s d'Italie, vermicelli or
macaroni; un bonne - d'homme, a good
sort of fellow ; - à papier, paper-pulp ;
caractères tombés en -, printer's types all
in a jumble, or pi. -té*, m. : =, patty,
meat pie ; bunch of houses ; horseshoe-
shaped platform or level (to defend a
gate); ink-blot : un gros -, a fat thick-set
child. -tée º, f : mess (of meal, bran,
etc., to fatten poultry).
pate-lin*, =ine [hero P. in a farce],
adj. : wheedling, coaxing; m., f.: wheed-
ler. -Iinage* [-liner], m. : blandish-
ment, coaxing flattery. -liner*, intr.
or tr. : wheedle : - une affaire, manage
an affair skilfully. -lineurº, =euse
[-liner], m., f. : wheedler, cajoler.
patelleº [L. -lla, small dish], f : patella,
limpet, sea-shell.
pa-temment*-tam-[-tent], adv. : patent-
ly, obviously. -tène* [L. -na, stewpan],
f. : paten, communion platé or dish.
patenô-treº[L.pater noster,our father],
f : paternoster (fLord's prayer ; rosary ;
string of beads ; cork line of seines ;
chain-pump ; line of buckets ; dredging
machine); series of prayers ; muttering :
· dire la - du singe, mutter between one's
teeth. -trier*, m. : bead-maker.
paten-tº [L. patere, lie open], adj. : pat-
ent (fopen ; plain ; obvious): lettres -es,
letters patent, open letters with an official
ºº
driver;
ºas•m$
•R•-•sº
ls
pater
seal making a certain grant. -table"
[-te], adj. : taxable. paten-teº, f. : pat-
ent (grant, diploma, received in letters
patent); (ship's) bill of health ; (ship's)
clearance papers ; license : (essieu à) -,
patent axle ; — nette, bill of health de-
claring the vessel left an uninfected port;
— brute, bill of health declaring an in-
fected port. -téº [-tel, adj. : licensed.
paterº [L., ºfather'l, m. : paternoster,
Lord's prayer.
patère* [L. -tera (-tere, lie open)], f. :
patera (dish for libations ; saucer-shaped
ornament).
pater-neº [L. -nus], adj. : fatherly.
-nel*, =elle [L. -nus], adj. : paternal.
-nellementº [-nel], adv. : paternally.
-nité* [L. -nitas], f. : paternity, father-
hood. -
pâteux*, =euse [pâte], adj. :
(thickish ; sticky).
pathéti-queº [L. patheticus, Gr. pa-
thetikós (páthos, suffering)], adj. : pathet-
ic, inspiring pity ; m. : pathos. -que-
mentº, adv. : touchingly. pathogno-
monique" [Gr. pathognomonikôs (cf.
Fr. gnomonique)], adj. : pathognomonic,
indicating the disease, characteristic.
patholo-gie* [Gr. -gia (páthos, disease,
lôgos, speech)], f. : pathology, science or
treatise of diseases : - interme, medical
treatment ; - exterme, surgical treat-
ment. -giqueº[Gr...-gikôs], adj. : patho-
logical. -gisteº, m., f. : pathologist.
pathosº [fr. Gr., 'suffering'], m. :
deep feeling; emotion. .
patibulaire* [L. -lum, gibbet], adj. :
patibulary ; m. : fgallows.
pa-tiemment* pa-syam- [-tient], adv. :
patiently. I.-tien ee* [L. -tiential, f. :
= (endurance ; forbearance ; card game
solitaire); puzzle.
2.patien eeº [? L. lapathium (understood
as'la pathium)], f. : =, dock-weed.
pasty
y
· pa-tient*, =ente [L. -tiens (pati, suf-
fer)], adj. or m., f. : = ; culprit (to
be executed). -tienterº, intr. : be
patient, have patience.
pa-tim,* [? patte], m. : (old) thick-soled
shoe ; (nou) skate ; sill, footing. -ti-
nageº [2.-tiner], m.: skating. -tine"
[? ſ.-tiner], f. : patina, green rust (of
medals, coins, etc.); shininess (of old
statues, ivory, etc.). I.-tinen°º [patte],
tr. : ( fam.) handle, feel, take liberties
with. 2.-tiner" [-tin], intr. : skate ;
slide. I.-tineurº [I.-tiner], m.: hug-
ger (one who takes liberties with women).
2.-tineur", =euse [2.-tiner], m., f. :
skater.
pâtirº [L. pati], intr. : suffer.
pâ-tis° [p. L. *pasticium (L. pascere,
477
graze)], m. : pasture. -tisser° ſp. L.
*pasticiäre], intr. : knead pastry dough.
-tisserie* [-tissier], f. : bakery ; cake ;
pastry. -tissier*, =ière [-tisser], m.,
ſ : pastry-cook or seller. -tissoire",
j. : pastry-board or table. . --
patois* [?], m. : = (illiterate dialect). ^
pâton* [pâte], m. : lump, bolus (of dough ;
of chickenfeed).
fpatouil4en° = patrouiller. , , ,
patraque" [?], f : rattle-trap (poor ma-
chine ; person of broken health).
pâtre° [L. -pastor], m. : herder.
patriar-calº, pl. =aux [L. -calis], adj. :
patriarchal, of patriarchs. -cat* [l. L.
-chatus], m. : patriarchate. |-eheº [l.
L. -cha, Gr. patriârches], m. : patriarch
(head of a family or tribe ; aged man ;
high dignitary in Greek church, etc.).
patri-ee* [L. -cius (pater, father)], m. :
patrician. Patri-ee, m. : Patrick.
-eiatº [L. -ciatus], m. : patriciate, office
or dignity of a , patrician. -eien*,
=enne [L. -cius], m., f. : patrician, noble
next to the king.
patrieº [L.-tria], f : native land; country.
patri-moine* [L. -monium], m. : patri-
mony, property inherited. -monial*;
pl. =au3c [L. -monialis], adj. : patrimo-
nial. -
patrio-te* [l. L. -ta, Gr. -tes], m. : pa-
triot (old, fellow-countryman ; now, lover
of his country); adj.: patriotic. -tique",
adj. : patriotic. -tiquement" [-tique],
adv. : patriotically. -tisme ", m. : pa-
triotism, devotion to one's country.
patristique* [Gr. patér, fatherl, f. :
patristics, study of early church fathers.
fpatro eiuer* [L. -nari, defend, pro-
tect], intr. : exhort at length.
patxologie* [Gr. patér, father, lôgos,
speechl, f : patristics; writings of the
early church fathers.
pa-tronº, =onne [L. -tronus, =na], m.,
ſ : patron ; advocate ; protector; master ;
boss ; padrone ; m. : pattern, model.
-tronageº, m. : =, protection ; official
care. -tronalº, pl. =aux, adj. : patronal
(of a patron saint). -tronatº [L. -tro-
matus], m. : patronate, right or duty or
title of patron. I.-tronner *, tr. : PAT-
TERN after, copy. 2.-tronnerº, tr. :
patronize. -tronnesse*, f. : patroness.
patronymique* [L. -nymicus, Gr.
-numikôs (patér, father, ónoma, name)],
adj. : patronymic, showing descent : nom
-, family name.
patrouil-lageº [-ler], m. : (fam.) pad-
dling (in mud'or water). patrouil-leº,
f : patrol. -lerº, intr. : (fam.) PADDLE,
puddle (play in the mud); patrol. -lisº
[-ler], m. : mud-puddle. -
patrouillage
478 patte
patte* [?], f. : PAW (foot of an animal);
claws ; foot of a glass or vase ; clasp ;
flap ; root ; hook ; nail : - d'oie, cross-
roads ; crow's-feet, Wrinkles about the
eyes ; goose-foot (plant); - de griffon,
hellebore ; à quatre -s, on all fours ;
faire — de velours, draw in the claws ;
(fig.) hide hostile intentions ; graisser la
— à quelqu'un, give one money to Win
him over ; — de mouche, fine close Writ-
ing; mouiller en - d'oie, to anchor with.
three anchors ; les -s d'un uniforme, the
bars or stripes of a uniforme ; retomber
sur ses -s, light on one's feet ; (fig.) get
nicely out of a difficulty. fpatte-
pEluº, t--pElue, m., f. : hypocritical
person. pattu*, adj. : (fam.) big-footed :
pigeon -, pigeon with feathered legs.
pâ-turage* [-turerl, m. : pasturage.
-ture° [L. pastilra (pascere, graze)], f. :
pasture ; feed; food ; pasturage ; (dial.)
fclog, pastern (to keep a horse fr. stray-
ing): droit de vaine -, right of pasturing
on the commons; rive -, time of acorn
mast. -turerº, intr. : graze, feed.
-tureur ", m. : pastor (soldier who takes
horses to grass). pa-turonº, m. :
pastern (joint to which one fies a clog or
hobble).
pauletteº [tax farmer Paulet], f. : tax
(paid by members of parliament on giving
up their offices).
paulownia * [Russian princess Anna.
Paulowna], m. : =, ornamental tree of
figwort family.
pau-me° [L. palma], f. : palm (of the
hand); jeu de -, hand-ball ; tennis.
-melle*, f : palm (leather to protect
the hand in working leather, sewing sails,
etc.); plate (of a hinge). 2.-meIleº
[Prov. -mola (L. -mula, littJe palm)], f. :
barley (variety hav'g palmate head).
-merº, tr.: fstrike with the hand ; tow,
haul (by hand). -mierº, =ière, m., f :
tennis player ; maker of tennis balls.
f-mure = empaumure.
pau-périsme* [L. -per, POOR], m. : pau-
perism. #
paupière°[p. L. palpetra (L.palpebra)],.f. :
eyelid: fermer la -, close the eyes, sleep.
pau-se* [L. -sa], f : =, stop. -ser*,
intr. : pause (in music).
pau-vre°,-vresse [p. L. -perus (L. -per)],
adj. : POOR ; m., f : poor man, or woman :
une rime -, a bad rhyme ; le — homme,
the pitiful man ; un - d'esprit, one hav'g
spirit of poverty; les —s d'esprit, the
poor in spirit ; (as pun) those of little wit.
| -vrEment*, adv. : poorly. -vresse,
f, see pauvre. -vretº, =ette, m., f. :
poor little one. -vrEté° [L. -pertas],
f : poverty. - -
pays
pavage* [paverl, m. : paving; pave-
ment. X. -
pava-neº [? ak. to paon], f : pavan (old
time, slow, stately dance or its music).
-nerº, reflex. : se -, strut, move proudly.
pa-véº, m. : paving-stone or block ; pave-
ment ; paved road or street : le - de
l'ours, ill-advised act of friendship, ill-
timed kindness ; battre le pavé, to idle
about town ; #être sur le — du roi, be on
the public highway (where one has a right
to be); être sur le -, have no home ; le
haut du -, the best side of the paving ;
upper hand. -vementº, m. : fpaving,
pavement. ll-ver* [OFr. -vement, pav-
ing, or L.-vire], tr. : pave.
pavEsa-de* [It. -ta; ak. to pavois], f :
= (shield to protect galley-oarsmen ;
screen to hide operations on deck fr. the
enemy).
paveur* [paver], m. : paver.
pavieº [Italian town P.], m. or f : cling-
stone peach.
pavillon° [L. papilio, butterfly], m. : pa-
vilion (tent ; summer-house ; belvedere ;
canopy over a bed ; flag; flagship ; bell,
big end of a trumpet : external ea1 , lent
as an armorial bearing): assurer son -,
run up the flag and fire a cannon too ;
mettre - bas devant quelqu'un, give up
to one ; mettre le - en berne, fly rolled-
up flag, give the signal of distress.

· pavoi-sº-vwa [It. pavese (?town Pavie)],
m. : pavise (large shield ; pavesade); dec-
oration (with flags and banners). -se-
mentº [-ser], m. : dressing, decoration
(of a ship with flags and colours). -serº,
tr. : cover (with a pavesade); deck out
(with flags and colours).
pavot° [p. L. "papavus (L. papaver)], m. :
poppy, narcotic plant.
pa-yable* [-yer], adj. : =. -yamtº
[-yer], adj. : paying : billet -, pay-ticket.
-ye* pëy [-yer], f : paying; payment,
pay : jour de -, pay-day. -yement =
paiement. .
fpa-yen, =enne, see paiem. A
pa-yer° [L. pacăre, make calm], tr. :
pay; pay for : se -, be bought ; be satis-
fied ; se faire -, get one's pay, (esp.)
where one should get no pay; je suis payé
pour me défier de lui, I have already been
fooled by him ; - en monnaie de singe,
pay with grins ; - quelqu'un de retour,
return the compliment ; - sa dette à la
nature, die ; il me paie pas de mine, his
face won't carry him ; — d'audace, face it
out ; - de sa personne, take great per-
sonal risk. -yeur*, =euse, m., f :
payer ; cashier ; treasurer.
I.pay-s° pè-yi [L. pagensis (sc. ager), ter-
ritory of a pagus, district], m. : country ;
péage
district ; native land ; birthplace ; home :
les Pays-Bas, the Netherlands ; - d'états,
provinces of France which had local assem-
blies; — coutumiers, countries under their
own local or provincial rule ; (humor.) un
- de cocagne, Utopia, land of plenty; mal
du —, homesickness ; vin de -, home-
made wine ; il est bien de son -, it is
plain he has never been away fr. home ;
courir le -, roam over the country ; tirer
-, leave ; gagner -, make one's Way ;
décider à vue de —, decide at the first
glance. 2.-sº, -se -yiz, m., f. : fellow-
countryman, compatriot. -gageº, m. :
landscape. -sagisteº [-sage], m., f :
landscape painter. -san*, =anne [pays,
Ger. suffix -ing], m., f. : PEASANT, country-
man or woman. -sannerieº [-san], f :
peasantry ; peasant play (portraying rustic
life).
pé-age° [p. L. pedaticum (L. pès, foot)],
m.: toll (for travelling a road). -ager*,
=gère, m., f : toll-gate keeper, tôll-col-
lector; adj. : toll.
peau° [L. pellis], f. : skin (of men, animals,
fruits); false membrane ; une boisson qui
porte à la -, a drink which makes one
sweat ; coudre la - du remard à celle du
lion, unite cunning and power. -sserie "
[-ssier], f. : peltry, dealing in hides.
-ssier*, m. : skinner, hide-worker; adj. :
le muscle - du cou, cutaneous muscle of
the neck.
I.peautre* [?], m. : (old) straw-pile or
bed ; (nou) : envoyer quelqu'un au -,
drive one off; aller au -, go away.
2.peautre* [ak. to It. peltro and Eng.
pewter], m. : tin.
3.f peautre* [?], f (or m.): (dial.) fhelm,
rudder. peautréº, adj. : (her.) hav'g a
distinctly coloured tail.
pébrine º [Prov.pebrino (pebre, pepper)],
f.: = (epidemic disease of silk-worms).
pee* [Dutch pekelharing], adj. : hareng
-, fresh pickled herring.
pécariº [American word], m. : peccary,
hog-like mammal. -
· pec-eable" [L. -care, to sin], adj. : =,
capable of sinning. -cadille º [Sp. peca-
dillo (pecado, sin)l, f : little sin, pecca-
dillo. -cantº [L. -cans], adj. : =,
morbid. -cata", pl. - [L., * sins'], m. :
(pop.) ass (as drudge taking all the blame).
-cavi* [L., " I have sinned'], m. : =,
confession.
I.pêehe° [p. L. *persica (L. persicum,
* Persian fruit')], f : PEACH.
2.pêeheº [I.pêcher], f. : fish.
pé-ehé° [L. peccatum], m. : sin : dire de
quelqu'un les sept -s mortels, say all
kinds of mean things about any one.
-eher° [L. peccăre], intr. : sin; commit
pédicelle 479
a fault : — contre les règles, violate the
rules.
I.pêeherº° [p. L. *piscāre (L. piscări)],
intr. : FISH ; tr. : fish, fish for, catch; draw
(at dominoes).
2.pêehen°* [I. pêche], m. : peach-tree.
fpé eheresse, see pécheur.
pêeherie* [2. pêche], f. : fishery, fishing-
place.
péeheur°, =eheresse [L. peccător], m.,
f : sinner ; adj. : sinful.
pêeheur°, =euse [L. piscător], m., f :
fisherman or woman ; (fig.) apostle : l'an-
meau du -, seal of the pope (successor of
Peter, the fisherman).
#pée oreº [It. pecora (= L. pl., * beasts’
taken to be a singular)l, f. : blockhead.
peequeº [Prov. pèc, pèco, stupid], f :
stupid or conceited Woman.
peetoral*, pl. =aux [L. -lis (pectus,
breast)], adj. : = (of or for the breast or
chest; m. : ornament worn on the breast ;
muscle of the thorax): sirop -, cough
medicine. -
pécu-latº [L. peculatus], m. : peculation
(theft in public office or trust). -leº [L.
-lium], m. : peculium, savings of a Roman
slave ; any savings. #s .
fpécu-ne* [L. pecunia (pecus, cattle)l,
f : (fam.) money. -niaire* [L. -nia-
rius], adj. : pecuniary. #-nieuacº,
=euse [L. -miosus], adj. : (fam.) monied,
- pecunious. -
pédago-gie* [Gr. paidagogía], f : peda-
gogy, science of teaching. -gique
[-gie], adj. : pedagogical. -gue* [Gr.
paidagogôs (paîs, boy, ágein, lead)], m. :
pedagogue, teacher , pedant.
péda-leº [It. pedale (L. pedalis, of the
foot)], f : pedal, treadle. -lerº, intr. :
pedal. -néº [L. pedaneus], adj. : juge
-, standing judge (such as formerly tried
cases standing up). | r
pédan-tº, =ante [It. pedante (? ak. to
Fr. pédagogue)], m., f. : pedant (fteacher ;
one fond of displaying learning). -terº,
intr. : act the pedant. -terie º, f :
pedantry. -tesque* [It. -tesco], adj. :
pedantic. -tesquEmentº [-tesque],
adv. : pedantically. f-tiser = -ter.
-tismeº, m.: pedantry, display of knowl-
edge.
pédéras-teº [Gr. paiderastés (paîs, boy,
erân, to love)], m. : pederast. -tieº [Gr.
paideraste%a], f : pederasty, sodomy.
pédes-treº [L. -tris (pes, FOOT)], adj. :
pedestrian, on foot. -trEment", adv. :
afoot. &
pédi-eelle" [L. -cellus (pes, foot), little
foot], m. : pedicle, stem. -eulaire* [L.
-culariusl, adj. : pedicular; f : lousewort.
-cule º [L. -culus], m.: pedicel, stem.
480 pédomètre
| -eulé " [-cule], adj. : pedicellate, hav'g a
stem or stalk. -cure" [L. curare, to
cure], m., f. : corn-cutter, corn-doctor.
-Iuve" [L. luere, wash], m.: pediluvium,
foot-bath. -mane" [L. manus, hand],
m.: pedimanous, hav'g feet like hands, a
thumb opposite to the fingers (as opos-
sums).
#pédomètre, see podomètre.
pédon" [It. pedone (L. pes, foot, cf. Fr.
pion)], m.: footman, courier. -eule"
[L. pedunculus], m. : peduncle, stem,
stalk.
pégase" [L., winged horse Pegasus, which
with its hoof produced the inspiring-foun-
, tain Hippocrene], m. : Pegasus (symbol of
poetic inspiration).
pei-gnage" [-gnerl, m. : combing (of
wool, etc.). |-gne° [L. pecten], m.:
comb. -gné [-gner], m. : combed wool.
I.-gnée º,f. : combful (of wool, flax, etc.).
2.-gnée* [-gmer], f : (pop.) hairpulling.
-gner° [L. pectinäre], tr. : comb ; curry ;
rake ; card, dress (flax, wool, etc.):
(humor.) deux femmes qui se peignent,
two women who pull each other's hair.
f-gneran, see peignier. -gueur*,
=euse [-gner], m., f. : comber (of wool,
flax, etc ); f : drogging of floss silk (as a
trade). -gnier*, m. : comb-maker or
dealer. I.-gnoirº [-gner], m. : bath-
robe, dressing gown; wrapper. 2.-gnoirº,
m.: comb-case. -gnuresº [-gner], f |
pl. : hair (in tresses or on combs). ,
peindre° [L. pingere], irr. $ ; tr.: paint
(colour; portray ; represent ; describe ;
depict): se —, use cosmetics ; être fait à
| -, be very beautiful ; #pour achever de
-, to complete the picture.
$ Ind. : Pr. pein-s, -s, -t; peignons, peignez,
peigment. Ipf. peignais. Pret. peignis. Fut.
(Cond.) peindrai(s).- su# Pr. peigne. Ipf.
pezgmzsse. — I've peins. - Part. : Pr. Aezgnant.
P. pezzzz. # -
pei-ne° [L. pœna], f : punishment; pain;
sorrow; anxiety; torment ; pains, effort :
à —, scarcely, hardly; ce n'est pas la -,
it isn't worth while ; sous — de mort (or
de la vie), or fsur (or #à) — de la vie, on
pain of death ; être en - de quelqu'un, be
uneasy about any one ; un homme de -, a
man of heavy work. pei-nerº, tr. : pain
(ftrouble ; weary, vex); intr. : toil, take
·pains. fpei-neux º, =euse, adj. : pain-
ful, toilsome : la semaine peineuse, Passion
Week.
pein-s, -t, see peindre.
pein-tre° [p. L. *pinctor (L. pictor)], m.,
#f. or f-tresse, f. : painter (of houses ;
of pictures); skilful writer. -turage"
[-turer], m. : painting (act of painting ;
poor picture). -ture° [p. L. pinctiira (L.
pictura)], f : painting (act of painting ;
pelotage
, art); paint ; colouring; image : fla — de
quelqu'un, the portrait of some one; m'être
roi qu'en -, be king in name only.
-turerº [-ture], tr. : coat with paint ;
daub. -tureur º, =euse [-turer], m., f.:
poor painter; dauber.
péjoratif, =ive [L. pejorare, make bad],
adj. : pejorative, giving an unfavorable
meaning.
pékin " [city Pékin in China], m. : pekin,
silk fabric ; (soldier's slang) civilian.
pE-ladeº [I.peler], f : alopecy, scurfiness
(loss of hair ; tendency to baldness); pelt-
rot (of sheep). -lageº [poil], m. : coat,
colour (of animals). fpe-iain, see plain.
pélamideº [L. pelamis, Gr. -mis], m. :
pelamis (tunny fish).
pElardº [2. peler], adj. m. : bois —,
barked wood.
fpêle, see pêne. *-
pêle-mêle* [?], adv. : pell-mell, helter-
skelter ; m. : utter confusion.
I.pEler° [L. pilăre], tr. : unhair, make
bald or bare.
2.pElerº , [pel, old form of peau], tr. :
PEEL, skin ; bark : intr. : peel off. •
pèle-rin°, =ine [L. peregrinus, travel-
ler], m., f : PILGRIM. -rinageº, m. : pil
grimage ; journey, voyage ; shrine, mecca.
-rineº, f : large collar; tippet.
pélican* [L. pelicanus], m. : pelican
(fish-eating bird, with pouched lower jaw ;
forceps for molar teeth). -
pElisse° [p. L. *pellicia (L. pellicia, * of
skin,' sc. vestis, garment)], f : = (fur
lined robe ; fur cloak ; dragoon's jacket).
pellagre* [L. pellis, skin, Gr. ágra,
seizure], f. : pellagra (Italian leprosy ;
Alpine scurvy).
pel-le° [L. pāla], f : spade ; spade-like
object (blade of an oar ; watergate): la -
se moque du fourgon, the pot calls the
kettle black ; remuer l'argent à la -,
have lots of money. -1ée* or -lerée or
-letée, f. : spadeful, shovelful.
pel-leterie*, f. : peltry; fur trade.
ll-letier°º, =ière [pel, old form of peau],
, m., f. : furrier, dealer in skins or pelts.
-1iculeº [L. -licula (-lis, skin)], f..
pellicle, skin-like membrane. 3-
pElo-tage* or plo- [-ter], m. : ball-play- .
ing; winding, making into balls ; rolling.
|-te° or plot [p. L. *pilotta (L. pila, ball)],
f : fball ; ball of yarn ; pin-cushion ;
· lump ; wad : faire sa -, be making
money. -ter* or plo-, tr. : play with (a
ball before the game); handle ; fondle ;
roll, wind. -teur* or ploteur [-ter], m. :

| (fam.) hugger (fellow who takes liberties
with women). -tomº or plo-, m. : ball
(of yarn, silk, etc.); lump ; platoon, half a
company; bunch : feu de -, fire by all
pelouse
soldiers at once. -tonner" or plo- [-ton],
tr. : wind into a ball, ball up.
pEiouseº or plouz [poil], f : lawn, green-
sward.
pelte" [L.
light shield.
pElu, see poilu. pElu-ehe* [poil], f :
PLUSH, velvet-like fabric. -ehéº, adj. :
plushy, downy. -eher", intr. : become
shaggy. -eheux º, =euse [-cher], adj. :
plushy.
pElure or plür [peler, to peel], f. : skin ;
peelings ; trimmings, fluff.
pelvien*, =ienne [L. -vis, basin], adj. :
pelvic, of the pelvis.
pEnail-le* [? penne, feather], f. : rag-
pile ; (humor.) group of beggar-monks.
-Ionº, m. : rag; beggar-monk.
péna-lº, pl. =aux [L. pœnalis], adj. :
penal, relative to punishments. -Iité*,
-ta, Gr. péte], f. : pelta; small
f : penal system. fpEna-rdº [peine],
m. : disagreeable old man, old duffer.
pénates* [L. penates], m. pl. : Penates,
household gods (of the Romans); ( fig.)
home : porter en un lieu ses -, come tO
live in a place. A*
pEnaud º, =aude [peine], adj. : abashed,
shame-faced. .
pen-ehantº, adj. : sloping; leaning; (fig.)
declining, failing; m. : slope ; ( fig.) decline;
· penchant, strong inclination, bent. -ehe-
| mentº, m.: leaning; drooping. ll-eherº
[p. L. *pendicāre (pendëre, hang down)],
tr. or intr. : incline ; bend, lean : faire -
la balance, be partial, unfair; la tour pen-
chée de Pise, leaning tower of Pisa.
pen-dable*, adj. : deserving of hang-
ing; abominable : sa peccadille fut jugée
un cas -, his sin was judged a case for
hanging. -daison º, f : hanging (on the
gallows). -dant*, adj. : pendent (hang-
ing down or over; pending, suspended);
m. : pendant, anything hanging, or at-
tached ; earring; frog of a sword-belt ;
mate; prep. : pending, during : châtiments
-s, threaténing punishments ; récolte -e,
standing crop ; — sa vie, during his life-;
conj. : - que, while. -dard º, =arde,
m., f. : (one worthy of hanging, i.e.) rogue,
scoundrel. -deloque* [OFr. pendeler,
dangle], f : = (pear-shaped jewel ; ear-
drop ; crystals of a chandelier). -den-
tifº [L. -dens, hanging down], m. : pen-
dentive, dome vaulting. -derieº, f.: ex-
ecution (by hanging); drying-shed (for
hides) ; fcloset, wardrobe. I.-dieur*,
=euse, m., f : hanger (hangman ; dryer of
herrings). 2.-deurº [Prov. -dour], m. :
span (rope holding a pulley). -diller*,
intr. : dangle. -dillonº [-diller], m. :
verge (rod controlling pendulum). -doirº,
m. : hanger (for hanging up bacon, hams,
481
etc.). -dour = 2.-deur. | pen-dre°
[p. L. *-dère, L. -dere)], tr. : hang (hang
up, suspend; execute; intr. : be hanging;
be in suspense): cela lui pend au nez, he
is going to have trouble ; — la crémail-
lère, hang the pot-hook ; give a house-
warming (on moving into a new house);
être toujours pendu après quelqu'un, to
be always hanging after one ; avoir la
langue bien pendu, to have a well-oiled
tongue ; pendu à tout ce qu'il disait,
captivated by all he said ; un pendu, a
hanged man ; avoir de la corde de pendu,
have a piece of hangman's rope (consid-
ered lucky); il dit pis que - de vous, he
says all sorts of bad things about you ;
aussitôt pris, aussitôt pendu, no sooner
said than done. -duleº [L.-dulus, hang-
ing], m. : pendulum; f : clock. -duletteº
[-dule], f : Small clock.
pêne* [OFr. pesne, pesle (L. pessulus,
Gr. pássalos, bolt)l, m. : bolt : - à demi-
tour (or à ressort), spring-lock ; - dor-
mant, bolt with no spring.
péné-trabilité º [-trable], f : penetra-
bility. -trable* [L. -trabilis], adj. :
penetrable. -trant* [-trer], adj. : pene-
trating ; piercing. f-tratif*, f=ive [l.
L. -trativus], adj. : penetrating. -tra-
tion * [L. -tratio], f : penetration : la -
(d'esprit), acuteness of mind. -tren°*
[L. penetrare], tr. or intr. : penetrate (go
in or through, enter, pierce ; see through ;
detect); move : je pénétrai par là dans
leur dessein, I shall that way reach the
bottom of their design ; le remords pénètre
Son âme, remorse has seized his soul.
péni-ble* [peine], adj. : painful ; diffi-
cult ; pitiful : une nécessité —, a dire
necessity. -blEmentº, adv. : painfully.
pénieheº [fr. Eng.], f : pinnace (man-of-
war's light-boat, galley); canal boat.
pénieil-lé " [L. -lum, little tail, brush],
adj. : brush-like. *
pénil° or -nil [p. L. *pectiniculum (L. pec-
ten, comb)], m. : mons Veneris, pubic re-
gion, the lower part of the belly.
péninsu-laireº, adj.: peninsular. |-leº
[L. pœninsula (pœne, almost, insula,
island)],.f. : peninsula.
péni-ten.eeº [L. pœnitentia], f : peni-
tence; confession ; penance, expiation ;
chastisement : tribunal de la —, the con-
fessional ; faire -, do penance ; ( fig.)
have a hard time. -teneerieº [I.-ten-
cier],f. : penitenciaryship. I.-tem eierº,
m. : penitentiary, special confessor (to de-
cide on reserved cases): grand -, cardinal
invested with special functions. 2.-ten-
eierº, m. : penitentiary, prison. -tentº,
=ente [L. pœnitens], m., f. or adj : peni-
tent: pleurs -s, penitential tears; les filles
pénitence
482
—es de la Madeleine, Madeleine sisters of
charity. -tentiaire* [L. pœnitentia,
penitence], adj. or fm. : penitentiary.
-tentialº, pl. =aux [L. pœnitentialis],
adj. : penitential; repentant. -tentielº,
=eIle [L. pœnitentialis], adj. : penitential
(repentant ; m. : book of rules on pen-
ance).
pennage*, m. : plumage (esp. of falcons).
| pennie° [L. penna or pinna], f : long
feather ; any object suggesting a feather ;
peak (of a lateen sail); end of a weaver's
chain ; tuft of wool for calking. penné"
[L. pennatus], adj. : pennate. fpennon
'Or pEm-, See pen0m.
pénombre* [L. pœne, almost, umbra,
shade], f. : penumbra, secondary shade ;
twilight.
pEnon* [penne], m. : =, pennon (knight's
small swallow-tailed flag); dog-vane (on
ships, to show the wind's direction).
pen-sant*, adj. : thinking : bien -, well-
thinking, right - thinking ; mal -, ill-
disposed. I.-sée*, f : thought (idea ;
plan ; reflection, meditation); judgment ;
pennage
memory ; mind : deviner la -, guess
the thoughts ; changer de -, change
one's mind ; -- ultérieure, afbe1 lliUuglil.
' 2.-sée* [I.-sée], f : pansy, heart's-ease.
f-sementº, m.: thinking. I.|-ser° [L.
-säre (ak. to Fr. peser and panser)l, tr. or
intr. : think (conceive ; judge ; believe ;
imagine ; intend ; remember ; reflect): -
à quelqu'un, think of one ; honni soit
qui mal y pense, evil to him who evil
thinks ; par de stériles vœux pensez-vous
m'honorer, do you think you are honour-
ing me with sterile vows? 2.-ser* [Inf.
as noun], m. : thinking; thought ; mind ;
reason. -seur*, =euse, m., f : thinker.
-sifº, =ive, adj. : pensive.
pen-sion* [L. -sio, payment (-dere, Weigh
· out)], f. : = (regular payment, esp. by a
government for past services or merit ;
boarding-school); tuition; board; boarding
house ; school : une - sur l'Etat, a gov-
ernment pension ; mettre un chien, un che-
val en -, put a dog or horse out to be
kept ; - entière, boarding and lodging (at
the school); demi--, attendance without
lodging. -sionnaire*, m., f : pension-
ary (pensioner; in Holland, the chief ma-
gistrate of a town); boarder ; pupil : (hu-
mor.) - du roi, prisoner ; grand -,
prime minister. -sionnatº, m. : =
small boarding-school. -sionner*, tr. :
pension. pen-sumº [L., " wool weighed
out to a slave to be spun in a day'], m. :
= extra task (as a pupil's punishment).
penta-corde" [L.-chordus, Gr. -chordos
(pénte, five, chordé, string)], m. : penta-
chord, lyre of five strings. -gonalº, pl.
y
| perçant
=anac [-gone], adj. : pentagonal, forming
five angles. -goneº [L. -gonum, Gr.-go-
non (gonía, corner)], m. : pentagon, five-
sided figure. -mètre* [L. -meter, Gr.
-metros (métron, measure)], m. : pentame-
tre, poetic line offivefeet. pentandrie"
[word coined by Linnaeus, Gr. anèr, man],
f. : pentandria, those flowers collectively
| that have five stamens. -thle" [L.-thlum,
Gr. -thlon (áthlos, contest)], m. : pentath-
lon, the five exercises (wrestling, running,
leaping, throwing discus, throwing spear).
pente* [pendre in anal. with vente, etc.],
·f. : slope, incline, hillside ; hangings ; trim-
2 mings; inclination: un seul pas de la droite
route, aussitôt une - inévitable nous en-
traîne, one step from the direct way, and
We start on an inevitable down-hill.
pentecôte* [L. -coste, Gr. pentékoste, fif-
tieth sc. heméra, day (after the Passover)],
# # (the Jewish feast ; Whitsun-
ay). -
pentière = pantière.
penture° [p. L. *penditilra, *penditum
(L. pendère, hang)], f. : moving leaf (of a
door hinge).
pénultième* [L. pœnultimus, lit. almost
last], adj. or j. : penultimate, next to the
last (syllable).
pénurie" [L. penuria], f : penury, ex-
treme want.
Péonie, f. : Paeonia.
péotte" [It. peotta], f : Adriatic gondola
(of large size). ,
péperinº [It. peperino (pepe, pepper)],
m. : peperino (pepper-coloured building
stone found near Rome).
pépieº or fpEpie [? L. pituita, mucus],
ſ : pip (disease of chickens, etc.); ( fig.)
avoir la -, be dry or hungry.
pé-pin* or fpEpin [? L. pepo, melon],
m. : pip, seed (of pears, berries, etc.);
(fam.) whim,, liking ; old umbrella. -pi-
nière º, f : nursery, bed (of apple-
grafts ; of peachstones, etc.; cf. rare
· Eng. pepinery). -piniériste* [-pinière],
m. or f. : nursery-man, grower of fruit-
trees. -piteº [Sp. pepita], f : nugget,
lump of ore almost pure.
péplumº or -plon [L. peplum, Gr.
péplom], m. : peplum, light woman's cloak ;
long veil.
pepsine* [Gr. pépsis, cooking, digestion],
: =, active principle of the gastric
juice. -
#péquin = pékin.
-perea-le" [? E. Indian wordl; f : =,
closely woven cambric. -lineº, f : =,
glossy cotton cloth. -
per-çant* [-cer], adj. : piercing (shrill ;
sharp, penetrating; acute, shrewd). -eeº
-
-
[-cer], f : gimlet, tap ; tapping (of bar-
percepteur
rels); hole. -eé", - eée [-cerl, m., f :
opening ; f. : penetration : , il a fait une
percée assez avant dans l'Ecosse, he pene-
trated a great ways into Scotland. -eE-
bois" [-cer], m. : borer (insect). -eée,
see -cé. -eE-feuille* [-cer], f : thor-
ough-wax or hare's-ear (fr. its perfoliate
leaves). f-eE-forêt [-cer], m. : impet-
uous hunter. -eEmentº [-cer], m. :
piercing; opening. -eE-neige* [-cer],
f : snow-drop (flower). -ee-oreilleº
[-cer], m. : forficula, earwig (insect). -ee-
pierreº [-cer], f : saxifrage ; rockfish.
pereep-teur" [L. -tor], m. : perceptor,
collector (of taxes, etc.). -tibilité "
[-tible], f. : perceptibility. -tible* [-ti-
bilis], adj. : =, noticeable ; #receivable.
-tion * [L. -tio], f.: = (act of perceiv-
ing; thing seen, heard, etc.); receiving
(of taxes); office (of tax-collector).
per-eer° [p. L. *pertusiäre (L. per-
tundere, pierce)l, tr. : pierce (open ; cut,
break, or go through ; see through ; pene-
trate ; tap); wear through , intr. : make
way ; come out ; appear : une forêt bien
percée, a forest with good roads ; une
chose percée à jour, a thing not made
solid ; (fig.) percé à jour, transparent to
everybody ; soulier percé, shoe worn
through ; un panier percé, a leaky basket ;
(fig.) a dissipated man ; le mérite finit
toujours par -, merit always comes out
all right at last. -eErette", f. : gimlet.
pereE-vable º, adj. : perceivable ; receiv-
able, collectable. |-voir° [p. L. perci-
père (L. percipere)], irr. $ ; tr. : receive,
collect; perceive. -
$ Ind. : Pr. perçoz-s, -s, -t : percezvons, -z/ez,
perçozzvezaz. Ipf. percez'azs. Pret. perçzés. Fut.
(Cond.) percez/raz(s). — Subj. : Pr. perçoz-z/e,
-zves, -zºe , perce-viozzs, -z/zez, percoz-z/ent. Ipf.
perçztsse. — I've perçois. — Part. : Pr. perce-
z/azzz ; P. perçzé.
I.perehe° [L. perca], f : perch (the fish).
2.per-ehe° [L. pertica], f : perch (pole ;
roost ; measure, square rod): tendre la -
à quelqu'un, lend one a hand (as if he
were drowning); #se battre à la perche,
struggle in vain (like a falcon fastened to
a bow-perch); une grande -, person lean
as a fence-rail. -eherº, intr. : perch,
sit on limbs or perches ; reflex. : se -,
perch, roost : le ballon est perché, the
balloon has lodged.
perfide 483
percu-ssion* [L. -ssio (per, through,
quatere, shake)], f. : = (knock, thump ;
auscultation): fusil à -, gun fired by
caps. -tamtº, =ante [-ter], adj. : per-
cussion. -terº [L. -tere, knock], tr. :
tap, percuss, test by auscultation. -teur*
[-ter], m. : cock, hammer (of guns).
per-dableº, adj. : ( fam.)losable. -dantº,
=ante, m., f. : loser (esp. in playing); m. :
le — (de l'eau), ebb, falling. -dition º
[L. -ditio], f. : = (loss ; ruin): enfants de
—, hardened sinners ; un vaisseau en -,
a vessel that can't be saved. ll-dre° [L.
-dere], tr. : lose ; ruin : se -, disappear ;
be lost ; intr. : lose : enfants perdus, for-
lorn hope (soldiers who take a great risk);
une sentinelle perdue, outpost or picket
cut off fr. communication ; fille perdue,
abandoned girl, harlot ; une monnaie qui
perd, money which loses in exchange ; -
pied, lose footing, be in overhead deep ;
(fam.) il en perd le boire et le manger, he
forgets to eat over it ; qui quitte la partie
la perd, he who quits the game, loses ;
(fig.) it is best not to give up.
per-dreau°, pl. -x [p. L. *perdicālis (L.
perdix)], m. : young partridge. -dri-
gonº, m. : plum (marked like redlegged
partridge). -driac° [L. -dix], f. : =,
parfridge.
père° [L. pater], m. : FATHER (male parent ;
ancestor ; title of respect or affection ;
author, beginner, inventor): le saint--,
the pope ; beau--, father-in-laW ; step-
· father; — la joie, hale and hearty fellow;
— aux écus, rich man ; - mourricier,
husband of the nurse, fosterfather ; -
noble, first old man (of theatres); un -
douillet, an easy-going felloW.
pérégri-nation * [L. peregrinatio (per,
through, ager, .field)], f. : peregrination
(wanderings, journeying). -nitéº [L.
peregrinitas], f. : foreignness, alienage.
péremp-tion* [L. -tio], f. : running out
(becoming null and void by the statute of
limitation). -toire* [L. -torius], adj. :
peremptory (precluding debate; positive).
pérennité* [L. -nnitas (per, through,
annus, year)], f. : perpetuity, continuance.
péréquationº [L. perœquatio (œquus,
equal)], f : assessment.
perfee-tibilité " [-tible], f. : perfecti-
bility. -tible" [L. -tus], adj. : perfect-
perchlorureº [L. per, through, Fr. | ible. |-tion* [L. -tio (per, through,
| chlorure], m. : perchloride. facere, make)], f. : = (state of complete-
perehoirº [-cher], m. : roost (perch ; | ness ; faultlessness , absolute excellence :
henhouse). º en (or dans or fà la) -, to perfection ;
perclus*, =use [l. L. -sus, closed up (L. | la - en personne, perfection itself. -tion-
prœclusus, obstructed)l, adj. : powerless | nement" [-tionner], m. : perfecting,
to move ; impotent. - improvement. - tionnerº, tr. : perfect :
perçoir*, m., or -çoire [-cer], f. : gimlet, se -, strive to improve one's self.
borer. perfi-deº [L. -dus (fides, faith)l, adj. :
484 perfolié périseiens
perfidious (faithless, treacherous); m., f. : | around, hodôs, Way)], f.: period (stretch
traitor, false-heart. -dementº, adv. : | of time, epoch ; cycle; time of a revolu-
perfidiously, falsely. -die* [L. -dial, f. : | tion as of a star; phase of a disease ; long
perfidy (false, treacherous character or | sentence uniting several thoughts ; musi-
act). - cal phrase); m. : stage, step, esp. last
perfolié" [L. per, through, folium, leafl, | step ; top, height : la - tertiaire, quater-
adj. : perfoliate, hav'g the stem passing | .. maire, the tertiary, quaternary (geological
·through it. eras); la - lunaire, the time of the
perfo-rant", adj. : perforating, piercing. | moon's revolution ; la - d'une maladie,
-rateurº, =triee [L.-rator], adj. : bor-| the course of a disease. -dieité "
ing; m. : perforator, piercer. -ration*| [-dique], f : periodicity, regular recur-
[L. -ratio], f : = (piercing ; hole). | rence. -dique* [L. -dicus, Gr. -dikós],
|-rer* [L. -rare], tr. : perforate, pierce. | adj. : periodic, hav'g fixed times ; charac-
performanvee* [fr. Eng. (ak. to Fr. | teristic (of a certain time or age): une
fournir)], f. : =, feat (esp. of track | fraction -, a decimal fraction hav'g same
horses). - - figure regularly repeated ; publication —,
fpergoute, see spergule. periodical, magazine ; une phrase - du
péri-anthe " [l. L. perianthum (peri, | dix-septième siècle, a phrase characteristic
around, ánthos, flower)], m. : perianth, | of the seventeenth century. -dique-
floral envelope. -boleº [L. peribolus, | mentº, adv. : periodically, at regular
Gr. peribolos (bállein, throw)], m. : perib-| intervals.
olus (enclosure around a temple, etc.). | périoe eiensº-ryé [Gr. perioikoi (peri,
-earde º [Gr. -kárdion (kardía, HEART)], | around, oikeîn, dwell)], m., pl. : perioe-
m.: pericardium (sack enclosing the heart). | cians, those on each side of the equator
-cardite* [-carde], f. : pericarditis, in-| at the same distance fr. it.
flammation of the membrane around the | périos-teº [Gr. periósteon (peri, around,
heart). -earpeº [Gr. -karpion (karpôs, | ostéon, bone)], m.: periosteum, membrane
fruit)], m. : pericarp, hull, covering of a | covering the bone. -tite º, f.: periosti-
seed. -ehondreº [Gr. chômdros, sinew], | tis, inflammation of the periosteum.
m.: perichondrium, membrane around a | -toseº, f : periostosis, bony tumour.
cartilage. » péripaté-tieienº [L. -ticus, Gr. -tikôs
périeliterº [L. periclitari (periculum, | fr. peripateîn, walk about (Aristotle
danger)], intr. : PERIL (be in danger ; | walked and taught)], adj. : peripatetic ;
#tr. : risk, imperil). - m., f : follower of Aristotle. -tique º
périerâneº [Gr. perikrânion], m. : peri-| [L. -ticus, Gr. -tikôs], adj. : peripatetic ;
cranium, membrane around the bones of | m. : le -, Aristotle. -tisme º, m. : Peri-
the skull. - pateticism, doctrines taught by Aristotle.
péridot* [?], m. : peridot (the gem). péri-pétie* [Gr. -pêteia (peri, around,
péri-drome" [Gr. peridromos (peri, piptein, fall)], f. : peripetia, sudden turn
around, root dra, run)], m. : peridrome, | in a play ; (pop.) unexpected event.
covered walk around a building. -gée*| -phérieº [L. -pheria, Gr. -phéreia
[Gr. perigeios (gê, earth)], m. or adj. : | (phérein, carry)], f : periphery; exterior,
perigee, point nearest the earth in the | surface. -phraseº [L., Gr. -phrasis

orbit of the moon. (phrázein, tell)], f. : periphrase, round-
périgueux º [place P. in France], m. : | about expression, as le vainqueur de Ro-
manganese. croi for Condé. -phraserº [-phrase],
périhélie" [Gr. perí, around, hélios, sun], | intr. : periphrase (use roundabout ex-
m. : perihelion (in the orbit of a planet, pressions ; tr. : rare, put into periphrase.
the point nearest the Sun). -ple" [L. -plus, Gr. periplous (pleîn, `
péril° [L. periculum], m. : peril, danger. | sail)], m. : periplus, circumnavigation.
péril-leusement* [-leux], m. : peril-| -pneumonie* [L., Gr. -pneumonia
ously. péril-leuacº, =euse [L. pericu-| (pneûmon, lung)], f : peripneumonia, in-
lösus], adj. : perilous, dangerous, risky ; | flammation of the lungs, esp. of live-stock.
#venturesome. -ptère* [L., Gr. -pteros (pterôn, wing)],
· périmer* [L. perimere, destroy], tr. : | adj. : peripteral ; m. : un -, a periptery,
annul, bar (by law of limitation). edifice with a colonnade. ·
péri-mètre º [L. perimetros, Gr. perí-| périr° [L. perire], intr. : PERISH ; become
metros (peri, around, métron, measure)], null and void ; become extinct.
m.: perimeter, contour. -méeº [L., Gr. | péris-eiens* [Gr. -kivi (peri, around,
perineos], m. : perineum (region between skiá, shadow)], m., pl. : Periscians, people
sexual organs and anus). of the polar circle, whose shadow goes all
pério-de* [L. peridus, Gr. peridos (per%, | around them on a summer day. -copi-
périssable -
que* [Gr. -kopeîn, look around], adj. :
periscopic, looking on all sides : verres
-s, lenses hav'g concave side towards the
eye. -perme* [Gr. spérma, seed, germ],
m.: perisperm, nutriment around embryo.
péris-sable* [périr], adj. : perishable. .
-soire* [périr], f. : canoe (rowed with a |
paddle).
péri-staltiqueº [Gr. -staltikós (stéllein,
put)], adj. : peristaltic ; mouvement -,
the involuntary contracting or working of
the intestines. -stole º [Gr. -stolé, con-
traction], f : peristalsis, working of the
intestines, contracting. -styleº [Gr.
-stulos (stûlos, column)], adj. : peristyle
(hav'g a colonnade ; m. : edifice with
pillars ; vestibule with monuments). -sys-
toleº [Gr. sustolé, contraction], f : peri-
systole, time between the contraction and
expansion of the heart, noticeable in the
dying. -toimeº [L. -tonœum, Gr. -tônaion
(teinein, stretch)], m. : peritoneum, mem-
brane enveloping the viscera. -toniteº
[l. L. -tonitis], f : peritonitis, inflamma-
tion of the peritoneum.
fperkale, etc., see percale.
per-le° [? p. L. pirula, little pear], f. :
pearl (bead ; gem ; nacre ; drop ; spark-
ling of wines ; choice): une - baroque,
odd-shaped pearl ; - fine, true pearl; la
- des maris, the best of husbands. -Ierº,
tr. : pearl (make into shape of pearls ;
intr.. drip, take form of pearls): dragées
perlées, pearl-shaped Sugarplums ; Sucre
perlé, sugar boiled till it beads ; un
ouvrage perlé, a work of infinite pains ;
(her.) croix perlée, cross adorned with
- pearls. -lette º,f. : little pearl. -lierº,
=ière, adj. : pearl, of pearl : fbarque
perlière, boat for pearl-fishing.
perlimpinpinº [?], m. : poudre de -,
quack's powder (of great imaginary
virtues). -
perlureº [-le], f : little knots or lumps
(on antlers). -
perma-nenee* [l. L. -nential, f : =,
continuance. -nent* [L. -mens (-mere,
· endure, last)], adj. : =, lasting, abiding.
permé-abilité º, f. : permeability.
|-ableº [L. -abilis], adj. : permeable,
pOrOuS.
per-mettreº [L. -mittere], irr. (cf.
mettre); tr. : permit, allow ; let : est-il
permis d'entrer, may I come in? à vous
permis, you have the liberty, you may; je
me permets, I take the liberty. -misº,
m. : permission, permit.
permis-sionº [L. -sio], f : = (liberty ;
allowance ; privilege of doing): avec votre
-, by your leave; - de dix heures, per-
mission to be absent till ten o'clock.
-sionnaire º, m., f : bearer of a permit
, absent by permission).
485
(authorized keeper of a school ; soldier
-sionner º, tr. :
perroquet
license, alloW, permit.
permu-table*, adj. : commutable, inter-
· changeable. -tamtº, =ante, m., f :
permuter, exchanger. -tation * [L.
-tatio], f. : =. |-terº [L. -tare (cf. Fr.
muer)], tr. : permute, interchange : - les
lettres d'un mot, change the letters about ;
intr. : - avec quelqu'un, change place
with any one. -
Pernambouc, m. : Pernambuco (in Bra-
zil).
perni-eieusementº, adv. : perniciously.
|-eieux*, =euse [L. -ciosus (-cies,
ruin)], #. : pernicious, harmful.
péronéº [Gr. perône, hook, pin], m. :
fibula (bone of the lower leg).
péronnelleº [woman P. in a play], f.:
silly Woman.
péro-raisonº [L. -ratio (orare, speak)],
f : peroration, end of a speech. ll-rerº
[L. -rare, speak], intr. : harangue, speech-
ify, orate. -reur", =euse, m., f : ha-
ranguer. - - -
pérot* [père], m. : staddle (left after the
second thinning out).
Pérou* [country Peru], m. : (fam.) treas-
Ull'e. -
peroxydeº [L. per, through, Fr. oxyde],
m. : peroxide.
perpendieu-laire* [L.-laris], adj. or
f : perpendicular. -lairementº, adv. :
perpendicularly, at right angles. -la-
rité", f : perpendicularity. -Ie* [L.
-lum], m. : flead-line ; perpendicular.
perpé-tration* [L. -tratio], f : per-
petration, committing. -trerº [L. -trare],
tr. : (old) execute, do ; (nou) perpetrate,
commit. -tuationº [-tuer], f. : perpet-
uation. -tuel*,=eIle [L.-tualis], adj. :
perpetual (lasting, unbroken, continual).
-tuellement* [-tuel], adv. : perpetually.
-tuerº [L. -tuarel, tr. : perpetuate, keep
up. -tuité* [-tuitas], f.: perpetuity,
duration.
perple-xeº [L. -xus (plectere, to weave)],
adj. : perplexed ; perplex. -xité*
-xitas], f. : perplexity, embarrassment.
perquisi-tion* [L.-tio (quœsere, seek)],
ſ. : =, close search : faire une - au
domicile de quelqu'un, search one's house
on a search-warrant. -tionnerº, intr. :
make searches. -
perré" [pierre], m. : stone-facing, water-
wing. perron º [pierre], m. : steps (in
front of a house); platform, perron.
perroquetº [It. parrochetto, dim. of
parroco, priest], m. : parrot ; gallant-mast
(fr. its likeness to a parrot's perch); gal-
lant-sail or spar; pliant chair : bâton de
-, parrot's pole or perch ; ( fig.) tall

486
narrow house. perruehe" [?], f : par-
rakeet, little green parrot , mizzen-top-
mast.
perru-que* [It. perruca], f : wig : une
tête à —, barber's block; old fogy.
-quierº, =iere, m., f. : wig-maker.
pers°, I.=erse [? ak. to pêche, PEACH],
adj. : violet blue : la déesse aux yeux -,
Minerva. 2.perse" [country Persial, f :
chintz, figured calico. #
I.Perse, f : Persia.
2.Perse, m.: Persius.
persécu-tantº, =arvte, adj. : persecut-
ing; m., f. : persecutor. ll-terº [-teur],
tr. : persecute, harass. -teur*, =triee
T [L. -tor, -trix], m., f. : persecutor.
Persée, m. : Perseus (the hero).
persévé-ramment [-ranil, adv. : perse-
veringly. -ranee* [L. -rantial, f : per-
severance ; steadfastness : catéchisme de
—, catechism pursued after first commu-
· nion. -rant º, adj. : persevering; stead-
fast. |-rer* [L. -rare (per-severus, very
strict)], intr. : persevere, stick to it.
persi-caire* [l. L. -caria (L.-cus, peach-
tree), fr. its leaves], f. : water-pepper.
-cotº [L. -cum, PEACH], m. : =, cordial
(flavoured witli peacli-seeds). persien-
ne" [I.persel, f. : Venetian blinds.
persi-flage", m.: =, bantering, flippant
manner of writing or speaking. -fler"
[L. per, through, Fr. siffler], tr. : rally,
quiz, banter. -fleur", =euse, m., f :
banterer.
persi-lº [p. L. petrosilium (L, petroseli-
num)], m.: PARSLEY. -lIadeº, f : pars-
ley dish; beef and parsley. -lIéº, adj. :
fromage —, spotted cheese (hav'g appear-
ance of chopped parsley).
persique" [L. Persicus, of Persia], adj. :
ordre —, Persian order (of architecture).
Persique, m. : Persian Gulf.
persis-tanee*,f : persistence. -tant*,
adj. : persistent, unswerving. -terº [L.
-tere (per, through, sistere, stand)l, intr. :
persist, endure.
person-nageº, m. : (old) church charge,
situation (cf. Eng. parsonage); (nou)
character ; person of some rank; person-
age ; rôle : le - principal, the chief
actor; les -s du premier plan, the per-
sons in the foreground. -nalité* [l. L.
-alitas], f. : personality ; selfishness ; in-
sult. -nat* [l. L. -atus], m. : benefice
(giving precedence over the simple can-
ons). |-ne° [L. persöna], f : person (in-
dividual ; body); m. : anybody : on s'est
assuré de sa -, he has been arrested ;
une — civile, incorporation with same
rights as a person ; - me dansait mieux,
no one danced better ; est-il venu quel-
qu'un ? —, has any one come ? Nobody.
perruque
pertuisane
-né" [L. persona, mask], adj. : personate,
masked : les -es, mask-like flowers (such
as snap-dragon). -melº, =elle [L. -alis],
adj. : personal (of a person ; individual ;
hav'g first, second or third person); self-
ish ; m. : = ; persons collectively (as of
any branch of government). -nelle-
ment* [-nel], adv. : personally. -nifi-
cation* [-nifier], f.: = (action or result
of personifying). -nifierº [L. persona,
person, facere, make], tr. : personify; em-
body in one's self : il -nifie la probité, he
is honesty itself. -
perspec-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus (specere,
see)], adj. : perspective. -tiveº [l. L.
-tiva (sc. ars, art)], f. : = (art of repre-
senting solid objects, or distances ; aspect
of distance); prospect : - linéaire, linear
perspective (where lines alone give the .
effect of distance); - aérienne, perspec-
tive given by gradations in colour; avoir
quelque chose en -, have yet ahead of one.
perspi-caeeº [L. -cax (specere, see)],
adj. : perspicacious, clear or sharp-sighted.
-caeité* [L. -cacitas], f. : perspicacity.
-cuité* [L. -cuitas], f : perspicuity,
clearness, acuteness.
perspiration º [L. -tio (per, through,
spirare, breathe)], f. : =, sweat.
fpersua-dantº, adj. : convincing.
|-derº [L. -dere (ak.to suavis, SWEET)],
tr. : persuade (win over; make believe ;
induce): on se persuade mieux par les
raisons qu'on a soi-même trouvées, one is
persuaded best by reasons found by him-
self; elle veut me - de passer ici cet été,
she wants to make me pass the summer
here. -sible or -sifº, =ive [l. L. -sivus],
adj. : persuasive, winning. -sionº [L.
-sio], f. : = (moving the will by argument
or entreaty ; conviction, settled opinion
or belief).
perte° [p. L.*perdita (part. of L. perdere)],
f : ruin ; loss ; perdition : s'étendre à -
de vue, to extend farther than the eye can
reach ; vendre à -, sell at a sacrifice ;
aller à sa -, go on to destruction ; agir
en pure —, lose one's labour; la - d'un
fleuve, the disappearance of a stream
underground ; une femme qui a des -s,
a woman who loses blood (by flooding, etc.).
perti-naeité* [L. -nacitas], f : (rare)
pertinacity, stubbornness. - nemment
-nam- [-nent], adv. : pertinently, fittingly.
-nenee*, f : pertinence, fitness.
|-nent* [L. -nens (tenere, hold)], adj. :
=, fit, relevant, suitable.
per-tuis° [p. L. *-tüsium (for L. -tüsum,
PIERCED)], m. : opening; strait ; water-
Way ; cut.
pertuisane* [partisane infl. by pertui-
ser], f. : partisan ; pike, halberd.
pertuiser
#pertuiser* [double of percer], tr. :
pierce.
perturba-teurº, -triee [L. -tor, -trix
(turba, tumult)], m., f : disturber ; adj. :
disturbing. -tion * [L.-tio], f. : = (dis-
turbance ; irregularity).
perven ehe° [L. -vincal, f : periwinkle,
dogbane.
perver-s* [L. -sus, turned Wrong], adj. :
perverse, wicked. -sion º [L. -sio], f. :
=, change to worse. -sité* [L.-sitas],
f.: perversity, wickedness. ll-tirº [L.
-tere (per, through, vertere, turn)], tr. :
pervert, spoil, change to Worse : fse -,
forsake one's church; - le sens d'un pas-
sage, corrupt the meaning of a passage.
, -tissementº, m. : corrupting, perver-
sion. -tisseurº, =euse, m., f : (rare)
perverter. .
pEsadeº [It. posata, posing, infi. by peser],
f : = (rearing of a saddle-horse); stop-
ping (after galloping).
pE-sageº[-ser], m. : weighing (ofjockeys);
place of weighing. -samment* [-sant],
adv. : heavily. -santº [-ser], adj. :
heavy ; weighty ; clumsy; m. : Weight ;
adv. : in weight, by weight : ses mains
sont un peu trop -es, he hits a little too
hard ; valoir son - d'or, worth its weight
in gold ; un jambon de quinze livres -,
a ham fifteen pounds in Weight ; pain -,
bread of toil; cheval - à la main, hard-
mouthed horse. -santeur* [-sant], f :
weight ; weightiness ; heaviness : - spé-
cifique, specific gravity.
pEsat* [pois], m. : dry pea-vines.
pèse-aeide* [peser], m. : acidimeter (to
test strength of acids). pEsée* [peser],
ſ : Weighing ; prying.
pèse-esprit* [I've of peser], m. : liquor-
gauge (for testing the strength of liquids).
-laitº, pl. -, m.: lactometer. -lettreº,
pl. -, m. : letter scales. -liqueur*,
pl. -, m. : hydrometer. llpEse-r° [L.
pensäre], tr., intr. : weigh (measure ; es-
timate ; equal ; consider ; be heavy ; have
weight ; bear down); insist : un cheval
qui pèse à la main, hard-mouthed horse ;
tout est bien pesé, all has been fully ex-
amined ; rien ne pèse tant qu'un secret,
nothing is so great a burden as a secret.
-selº, m. : salt-gauge, salinometer.
-sirop*, m. : syrup-gauge. pEse-tteº,
·f. : small scales (for coin). pE-seur*,
=euse, m., f : weigher. -vinº, m. :
œnometer, wine-gauge. pEsonº, m.:
balance-weight (on a spindle); lever-scales,
steelyards.
pessaire* [L. pessarium (Gr. pessôs, oval
stone)], m. : pessary (plug to sustain the
uterus). - -
pesse° [L. picea (pix, PITCH)], f : fir-tree.
487
pessi-mismeº [L. -mus, very bad], m. :
pessimism, theory that evil is dominant.
-miste* [L. -mus], m., f : pessimist (one
who believes that everything tends toward
evil ; one who thinks life not worth living).
pes-teº [L. -tis], f (fm. applied to a
boy): pest (serious and wide-spread dis-
ease, plague, pestilence ; bother ; trouble-
some person); fadj. : bothersome :
bovine, cattle plague ; dire la - de quel-
qu'un, Wish one all kinds of bad luck ;
la - soit de lui, plague take him !
-ten°º, intr. : curse and swear. -tifère*
[L. -tiferus ( ferre, carry)], adj. : pestifer-
ous, infectious. -tiféréº, =rée [-tifère],
adj. : plague-stricken ; plague-sick person.
-tilem ee* [L. -tilential, f : pestilence ;
(fig.) evil doctrine. -tilentº [L. -tilen-
tus], adj. : pestilent, pernicious. -tilen-
tielº, =elle, adj. : pestilential.
pet° [L. pëditum], m. : lâcher un -, break
wind backwards ; (humor.) — de nonne,
apple-fritter.
pétale" [l. L. petalum (Gr. pétalon)], m. :
petal, leaf of the corolla of flowers.
pé-taradeº [Prov. petarrada (cf. pet)],
f. : farting (of horses, etc.); shooting of
fire-works. -tard º [-ter], m. : petºrd,
bomb ; fire-cracker. f-tarder º, tr. :
blow-up (with a petard). -tardierº, m. :
petardeer, maker or shooter of petards.
pétaseº [L. petasus, Gr. pétasos], m. :
petasus, broad-brimmed hat.
Pétau-d or PEtaud [humor. fr. pêter],
m. : la cour du roi -, Bedlam broke
loose, where each one does as he pleases.
pétau-dière º,.f. : bear-garden, Bedlam.
pété-ehial", pl. =aux, adj. : petechial.
|-ehie" [It. petecchia (? Gr. pittákion,
plaster)], f. : petechiae, spots on the skin
in certain fevers, esp. in typhus.
pet-en-l'air", pl. -, m.: (fam.) short
jacket. llpéterº or pE- [pet], intr. :
vent wind ; burst. péteur*, or =euac,
=euse or pE-, m., f. : farter ; wretch.
pétil-lantº or pE-, adj. : crackling ;
sparkling. -lementº, m.: crackling ;
sparkling; scintillating : - (du désir) de
(faire) quelque chose, quiver with impa-
tience to do something ; l'armée qui pétil-
lait d'entrer en action, the army which
was bristling With eagerness to get into
action. |-Ier or pEtil-ler [péter],
intr. : crackle ; flutter; sparkle.
petit
- = •
: | pétio-le" [L. petiolus, little foot], m. :
petiole, stem of a leaf. -lé", adj. :
petioled, petiolate.
pEtiotº, =ote [dim. of petit], adj. : tiny ;
m., f. : little one, child.
pEtitº, =ite [?], adj. : small, little; young;
(placed after the noun) petty, mean ; m.,
·f. : little one, child; m. : flittle quantity :
488
— à —, little by little ; -e bière, small-
beer; au — pied, on a small scale ; être
dans —s souliers, be uneasy ; - m0nde,
common people ; group of children ; se
sentir — garçon devant quelqu'un, feel
small before some one ; au - bonheur,
take the chances ! les -s frères (sœurs),
humble brothers (sisters) of charity ; se
faire -, make few pretensions; be humble.
pEtit-dunkerqueº [signboard in Paris
Au petit Dunkerque], m. : trinket.
pEtite-fille°, pl. -s--s, f : grand-
daughter.
pEtitement* [petit],
meanly ; poorly.
pEtite-oie, f : giblets (liver, heart, etc.,
of poultry).
pEtitesse* [petit], f :
ness ; meanneSS.
pEtit-fils, pl. -s--, m. : grandson.
-gris, pl. -s--, m. : Siberian squirrel
or its fur.
péti-tion* [L. petiti6 (petere, ask)l, f :
petition (request; demand): - de prin-
cipe, bº# the question (in logic).
-tionnaire", m., f : petitioner. -tion-
nementº [-tionner], m. : petitioning.
-tionnerº, intr. : petition.
pEtlv-1ait, m. : whey. -maître, pl.
—s-—s, m. : person of studied elegance.
-nEveu, pl. -s--x, m. : grandnepheW.
pétitoireº [L. petitorius], adj. : petitory,
of a petition : action -, or le -, petitory
suit, action for title to realty.
pEtit-pied, m. : à -, on a small scale.
pEtonº [pied], m. : (fam.) little foot.
pétoneleº [L. pectunculus, little pecten,
comb], m. : scallop (bivalve shell).
pétréº [L. petrœus (petra, stone)], adj. :
stony, petrous.
· pétrel" [apostle Peter who walked upon
the water], m. : petrel (sea-bird).
pétri-fiant", adj. : petrifying, petri-
· factive. -fieation º, f : petrifaction.
|-fierº [L. petra, rock, facere, make],
tr. : petrify (turn to stone ; coat With
stone ; make hard ; dumbfound).
pé-trinº [L. pistrinum], m. : bread-bowl,
kneading-trough : (pop.) être dans le -,
be in a fix. |-trir° [p. L. *pisturire
(L. pinsere, grind)], tr. : knead ; form.
· petit-dunkerque
adv. : humbly ;
smallness ; little-
-trissableº, adj. : pliable, yielding,
plastic. -trissage", m. : kneading.
-trisseur*, =euse, m., f : kneader,
baker -
pétro-le* [l. L. petroleum, rock-oil], m,:
coal-oil. -lerº, tr. : oil, cover with coal-
oil; burn with coal-oil. -lerie*, f. : oil-
- works. -1eurº, =euse, m., f : incen-
diary, firebug (who uses coal-oil). -si-
, lex" [l. L.], m. : petrosilex, flinty stone
, like feldspar.
phanérogame
tpetto, see in petto.
pétu-lammentº [-lant], adv. : petu- - "
lantly. -Ianee* [L. -lantia], f. : petu-
lance, wild capriciousness. -lant* [L.
-lans], adj. : petulant, peevish. .
fpe-tunº [Port. petum (So. Am. word)],
m.: tobacco. -tunerº, intr. : smoke to-
bacco. -tuniaº, m.: petunia (herb of
the nightshade family).
peu° [L. paucus, little], m. : small quan- .
tity ; adv. : little : un homme de -, a
man of little value ; je viendrai dans -
(de temps), I shall soon come ; — à -,
little by little ; si - que rien, as good as
nothing.
peuplade* [-pler], f : fsettling (of a
country); colony; tribe.
I.#peu-ple° [L. pôpulus], m. : (dial.)
#poplar (tree). •
2.peu-ple° [L. populus], m. : people : le
— roi, the Romans ; le petit —, the
lower classes ; children. -plEment*
[-pler], m. : peopling; stocking (of a pond,
etc.). -plerº, tr. : people, populate : les
fantômes peuplent son imagination, phan-
toms fill his fancy ; — un parc de gibier,
stock a park with game. -
peuplier * [I.peuple], m. : poplar (tree).
peu-r° [L. pavor], f. : FEAR : - de mou-
rir, dread of dying ; faire — à quel-
qu'un de quelque chose, to make one afraid
of anything ; de - de or que, for fear
that, lest. -reusement* [-reux], adv. :
in fear, timidly. -reux *, =euse, adj. :
timid, fearful ; m., f. : timid person.
peut-être° [pouvoir], adv. : maybe, per-
haps ; m. : (fam.) uncertainty : la mort
est le grand -, death is the great uncer-
tainty.
Phaéton º [Sun's son Ph. who attempted
to drive his father's horses], m. : (humor.)
driver ; coach, phaeton.
phagédénique* [L. -gedœnicus, Gr.
-gedainikôs ( gédaina, great hunger; eat-
ing-sore)], adj. : phagedenic, erosive, gan-
grenOuS. - -
pha-lange* [L. -lanx, Gr. phálagx, rod :
bone ; line of soldiers], f. : phalanx (Greek
order of battle, several lines deep ; bone
of the fingers or toes ; Fourier's com-
munity of a , hundred families). -lan-
stère" [infl. by monastère], m. : phalans-
tery, palace where a Fourier community
lives. -Ianstérien º,=ienne [-lanstère],
m., f. : Fourierite, phalansterian.
phalène" [Gr. phâlaina], m. or f : moth.
phalli-que* [L. -cus, Gr. -kôs], adj. :
phallic. phallusº [L. (Gr. phallôs)],
m. : phallus (lingam, penis as emblem of
fertility).
phanérogameº [Gr. phanerôs, visible,
gámos, marriage], adj. : phanerogamous,
phantasmagorie
hav'g stamens and pistils : les (plantes)
-s, phanerogamia, flowering plants.
fphantasmagorie, etc., see fantasma-
gorie, etc.
pharaon " [? picture of Egyptian king
Ph. on one card], m. : faro. Pharaon,
m. : Pharaoh.
areº [L. -rus, Gr. pháros (Island
Pháros)], m. : lighthouse ; mast (with its
rigging, yards and sails): - de cimitière,
lamp-post ; — d'église, chandelier; le -
de l'avant, the foremast.
phari-saïque* [L. -saicus, Gr. -saikôsl,
adj. : Pharisaic. -saïsme * [-saique],
m.: Pharisaism. -sien*, =enne
-sœus, Gr. -saîos], m., f : Pharisee, observer
of the letter rather than the spirit ; adj. :
Pharisaical.
pharma-eeutique* [L. -ceutieus, Gr.
-keutikôs], adj. : pharmaceutical. ll-eie*
[L. -cia, Gr. -keia], f. : pharmacy (art of
making medicines; drugstore). -eienº,
m. : druggist; fadj. : of a pharmacy.
-copéeº [Gr. kopoiia (phármakon, drug,
poieîn, make)], f : pharmacopœia, book
on pharmacy. f-copoleº [L. -copola,
Gr. -kopôles (poleîm, sell)], m. : seller of
drugs.
pharyngiteº, f : pharyngitis, inflamma-
tion of the pharynx. llpharynxº [L.
(Gr. phárugx, throat)], m. : =, back part
- of the mouth.
phaseº [Gr. phásis, appearancel, f :
aspect ; stage.
#phaséole = faséole.
y
Gr. Phoîbos,
phébusº [L. Phœbus,
Apollo], m. : bombast : parler -, talk
fustian.
phénakisticopeº [Gr. phenakistikôs,
· deceitful, skopeîn, see], m. : phenakisto-
scope, toy producing effect of pictures in
motion.
· phénicoptèreº [L. phœnicopterus, Gr.
phoinikôpteros (phoinix, red, pterôn,
wing)], m. : flamingo, kind of crane With
brilliant colouring.
t phénieure = phœnicure. .
phéni-que* [ak. to phénol], adj. :
phenic : acide —, carbolic acid. -qué*,
adj. : containing phenol.
phénixº [L. phœnix, Gr. phoinix], m. :
phenix, fabulous Egyptian bird ; prodigy.
phéno-1* [Gr. phaínein, shine, Fr. end-
ing ol (L. oleum, oil)], m. : phenol, carbolic
acid. -ménal*, pl. =aux, adj. : phe-
nomenal. |-mène* [Gr. phainômenon],
m. : phenomenon (event ; wonder). -
philanthro-pe*[Gr.philánthropos (phí-
lein, love, ánthropos, man)], m.: philan-
thropist. -pie* [Gr. -pîa], f. : philan-
thropy. -pique" [Gr. -pikós], adj. :
· philanthropic. philharmonique" [Gr.
489
harmonia, accord], adj. : société —, mu-
sical society, or association.
philippineº [Ger. philipschen (?fr. viel-
liebchen, much-beloved)], f : philopena,
forfeit game between two.
philippi- que * [Gr. -kôs (sc. lôgos,
speech), speech of Demosthenes against.
Philip of Macedonia], f. : philippic, speech
against a ruler.
philis-tim,º, =ine [Ger., L. -tinis (fr.
Hebr.), nation hostile to the Jews], m. :
Philistine, one Who doesn't take on cul-
ture.
philolo-gie* [L. -gia, Gr. -gia (philein,
to love, lôgos, speech)], f : philology, study
of languages. -giqueº, adj. : philologi-
cal. -gue*[L.-gus, Gr.-gos], m. : philolo-
gist. philomathique º [Gr. philo-
mathés (manthánein, learn)], adj. : société
-, philomathean society or association.
philoso-phal*, adj. : pierre -e, philos-
opher's stone (which turns any metal into
gold); thing impossible to find. |-pheº
[L. -phus, Gr. philôsophos (philein, to
love, sophía, wisdom)], m., f : philosopher
(investigator of causes ; thinker, reasoner ;
one schooled in self-control); adj. : philo-
sophical. -pherº [L. -phari], intr. : phi-
losophise, think, reason on morals. -phieº
[L. -phia, Gr. -phia], f. : philosophy, wis-
dom : - première, metaphysics ; il prend
son mal avec -, he takes his misfortune
calmly. -phique* [L.-phicus, Gr. -phi-
kôs], adj. : philosophical. -phique-
mentº [-phique], adv. : philosophically.
-phismeº, m. : philosophism, abuse of
true philosophy. philoteehnique *
[Gr. téchne, art], adj. : philotechnic.
philtre* [L. -trum, Gr. philtron], m. :
philter, love-potion.
phlé-bite* [Gr. phléps, vein], f. : phlebi-
tis, inflammation of the veins. -botomeº
[L. -botomus, Gr. -bôtomos (témnein, cut)],
f : lancet (for bleeding). f-botomie*
[L. -botomia, Gr. -botomía], f : phlebotomy,
bloodletting. f-betomiserº [-botome],
tr. : bleed, phlebotomise. -botomiste*
[-botomie], m. : phlebotomist, blood-letter ;
student of veins. #
phleg-magogue*[L.-magogus, Gr.-ma-.
g0gós (phlégma, phlegm, ágein, drive)],
adj. or m. : phlegmagog, expectorant
(medicine to loosen a cough). -masieº
[Gr. -masia (phlégein, burn)], f : phlegma-
sia, inflammation. f-matique, fphleg-
me, see flegmatique, flegme. -mon* [l.
L. (L. -mone, Gr. -moné)], m. : =, burning
heat fr. inflammation beneath the skin.
-moneux º, =euse [-mon], adj. : phleg-
mOnOuS. | -
phlogistique" [l. L. -ticum (Gr. -tós,
phlogistique



burnt)], m.: phlogiston, supposed essential
490 phlyctène
of every combustion. phlogose" [Gr.
phlôgosisl, f : inflammation of the veins.
phlox * [Gr. phlôx, fiame], m. : =
(flower).
phlyctène" [Gr. phlûktaina (phlüzein,
boil)], f. : blister, phlyctena. -
hoenieure" fé- [L. -rus, Gr. phoinikou-
ros (lit. red-tail)], m. : redstart (Warbler).
pholadeº [Gr. pholás (pholeá, hole)], f :
pholas, piddock, rock-boring mussel.
pho - nétique* [Gr. -netikôs (phoné,
voice)], adj. : phonetic, of vocal sounds ;.f. :
phonetics, study of sounds. -nique*
[Gr. phoné, voice], adj. : phonic ; #f. : pho-
nics, phonetics. -nographe* [Gr. grâ-
phein, Write], m. : phonograph. -no-
litheº [Gr. lithos, stone], m. : phonolite,
clinkstone (sonorous volcanic rock). -no-
mètre* [Gr. métron, measure], m. : pho-
nometer (for measuring the intensity of |
sound).
phoqueº [L. phoca, Gr. phôkel, m. : phoca,
sea-dog (seal). -
phormionº, or =ione [Gr. -mion, * little
mat,' name of an unknown plant], m. :
phormium, plant of New Zealand flax-lily
family. . - -
phos-phate" [fr. root of-phore], m. : =,
union of phosphoric acid and a base.
-phène* [Gr. phôs, light, phaínein, ap-
pear], m. : phosphene, rainbow made by
pressing the eyeball. -phite* [fr. root
of-phore], m. : =, union of phosphoric acid
with a base. |-phoreº [L. -phorus, Gr.
-phôros (phôs, light, phérein, carry)], m. :
phosphorus (the element). -phoréº, adj. :
phosphorated. -phoreseenee", f : =,
luminous appearance without sensible heat.
-phoreseentº, adj. : =, luminous like
phosphorus. -phoreux", adj. : phos-
phorous, hav'g low valence of phosphorus.
-phorique", adj. : phosphoric, hav'g high
valence of phosphorus. -phure*, m. :
phosphid.
photo-graphe* [fr. Gr.l, m. : photog-
rapher. ll-graphie º [Gr. phôs, light,
gráphein, Write], f. : photography; photo-
graph. -graphierº [-graphie], tr. : pho-
tograph, take a picture of. -graphi-
que º, adj. : photographic. -gravureº
[gravure], f : =, engraving by photog-
raphy.
photo-lithographie* [Gr. phôs, light,
Fr. lithographie], f. : photolithography,
making a printing surface on stone by
photographic processes. -mètre* [Gr.
métron], m. : photometer (for measuring
intensity of light). -phobieº [Gr. phô-
bos, fear], f : phºphº#. aversion to
light. -phone* [Gr. phoné, voice], m. :
=, instrument using a beam of light for
transmission of sound. -sphère* [Gr.
physiographie
sphaîra], f. : photosphere, atmosphere
about the sun.
phra-seº [L. -sis, Gr. phrâsis], f :
=, (sentence ; musical phrase), idiom :
ſaire de (grandes) -s, talk for nothing ;
talk affectedly or grandiloquently ; —
toute faite, set expression ; idiomatic
phrase ; commonplace remark. -séolo-
gie* [Gr. -seologia (lôgos, speech)], f. :
phraseology, manner of forming phrases ;
empty talk. -serº, intr. or tr. : phrase.
-seur",=euse, orf-sier, f=ière, m.,f. :
(fam.) phraser, empty talker or writer.
phré-nésie, -nétique, see frénésie, etc.
-niqueº [Gr. phrén, sense of " dia-
phragm'], adj. : phrenic. .*
phrénolo - gieº [Gr. phrén, sense of
"mind,' lôgos, speech], f : phrenology, doc-
· trine that each mental quality has a fixed
seat in the brain. -giqueº, adj.: phreno-
logical. -giste*, ôr -gue, m.: phrenol-
ogist, one who studies character fr. shape
, of the head. -
pht(h)i-sie* [L. phthisis, Gr. phthisis],
·f. : consumption : - pulmonaire (laryn-
gée), tuberculosis of the lungs (of the
larynx). -siqueº [L. phthisicus, Gr.
phthisikôsl, adj. : un homme (ume femme)
-, a consumptive. -
phylactère* [L. -terium, Gr. phulakté-
rion (phulâssein, preserve)], m.: phylac-
tery (fcharm ; with the Jews, strips of
parchment with legend fr.the Scriptures).
phyl-litheº [Gr. phûllon, leaf, lithos,
stone], m : phyllite (petrified leaf; stone
With imprint of a leaf). -loxéra, pl. -
[l. L. (Gr. xéros, dry)], m. : phylloxera (de-
structive grape-louse ; vine disease caused
by it).
physi-eiem*, =enne [L. -cus [Gr. phûsis,
nature)], m.,.f. : physician ; physicist. -co-
mathématique* [-que], adj. : physico-
mathematical.
physio-crate* [-cratie], m. : physiocrat,
one Who recognises the soil as the basis
of all wealth. -eratie* [Gr. phúsis,
nature, krátos, power], f : physiocracy,
doctrine that all wealth is based naturally
on land.
physiognomo-nie*[L.-nia, Gr. phusio-
gnomonia (phûsis, nature, gignôskein,
know)], f. : physiognomy, art of reading
character fr. the face. -nique" [L.
-micus, Gr. phusiognomonikôs], adj. : phys-
iognomic. -
physio-graphieº [Gr. phúsis, nature,
gráphein, Write], f : (rare) physiography.
-graphique* [-graphie], adj. : (rare)
physiographical. -logie º [L. -logia, Gr.
phusiología], f : physiology, natural his-
tory of living organs. -logique* [L.
-logicus, Gr. phusiologikôs], adj. : physio-
physique
logical. -logiste" [-logie], m. : physi-
ologist, student of the functions of bodily
organs. -nomie* [l. L. -gnomia (Gr.
phusiognomonia)], f : physiognomy (art of
reading faces ; the facial expression): la
- des lieux, the aspect of places.
-nomiste* [-nomie], m., f : physiogno-
mist, face-reader.
physi-que* [L. -cus, Gr. phusikôs (phü-
sis, nature)], adj. : physical (of the body ;
of nature ; m. : =, bodily make-up); f :
physics, science of the properties of mat-
ter : certitude -, absolute certainty.
-quement*, adv. : physically.
phyto-litheº [Gr. phutón, plant, lithos,
stone], m. : phytolite (fossil plant ; stone |
with imprint of a leaf); stony formation
(in a plant). f-logie" [Gr. lôgos, speech],
·f. : botany. 4
piaculaire" [L. -laris (piare, expiate)l,
adj. : (rare) sacrifice -, sacrifice in expia-
tion.
| piaf-feº [?], f : display, ostentation.
: -ferº, intr. : show off; paw the ground :
faire - un cheval, make a horse take
fancy steps. -feurº, =euse [ fer], m.,
ſ : blow-hard, boaster ; adj. : cheval -,
pawing horse.
piail-lard", =arde, adj. : (fam.) bawl-
ing; m., f : cry-baby. |-lerº [pie],
intr. : (fam.) bawl, cry. -Ierie º, f. :
(fam.) squalling. -1eurº, =euse, m., f :
bawler ; scold.
pianº [So. Am. word], m. : yaws (tropical
eruptive skin disease).
fpiane-piane, pianissimo,see I.piano.
pianiste* [2.piano], m., f : pianist.
I.pianoº [It.], adv. : =, softly : - , -
or piane piane (cf. It. piano piano) or
pianissimo, very softly. 2.piano" or
piano-forte [It. pianoforte], m. : = (the
musical instrument): - vertical or droit,
upright piano ; tenir le - dans un con-
cert, play the piano part in a concert.
piastreº [It. -tra, ak. to Fr. plastron],.f. :
piaster (coin): la - espagnole or forte,
the Spanish piastre (worth one dollar); —
turque, Turkish piaster (worth about five
cents). -
piatº [ pie], m. : young magpie.
piau-lementº, m. : peeping, chirping of
chickens, etc. |-Ierº [echoic], intr. :
peep, chirp ; whimper.
I.pic* [?, ak. to 2 pic], m. : pick, pick-ax ;
fire-poker; peak (of a mountain); gaff (of
a mast); pique (at cards, leap fr. 30 to 60
points by making 30 to opponents' noth-
ing): couler à -, go straight to the bot-
· tom ; monter à -, rise vertically or very
steep ; le bâtiment est à - sur son ancre,
the ship's anchor is straight up and down. .
2.pic° [L. picus], m. : Wood-pecker,
$ pied 491
pieaº [L., " magpie'fr. its gluttony], m. :
=, morbid hunger (as for clay or chalk).
pieadorº [Sp. ak. to Fr. piqueur], m. :
=, horseman with a pike (for bull-fighting).
pieaillon " [Prov. picaioun (?)], m. : =,
coin worth # cent ; (pop.) tin, money.
fpi eéa, see épicéa and pesse. -
piehenette* [?], f : little snap, thump
(with the finger).
pieher* [OFr. pichier, l. L. picarium],
m. : PITCHER (cf. BEAKER).
pieholine" [Prov.pichoulino,fr.inventor
Picciolini], f. : pickled olive.
pico-rée* [Sp. -rea (-rear, steal cat-
tle)], f : marauding; poaching, foraging.
-rerº, intr.: forage, pilfer , tr. : plun-
der. -reurº, =euse [-rer], m., f : fora-
ger; marauder.
pico-tº [I.pic], m.: little pick, prick ;
point (of a hammer); picot (of lace);
Wooden wedge. -tageº, m. : pecking,
picking. -tementº [-ter], m. : prick-
ling; itching. -terº [piquer], tr. : prick
Often, keep pricking ; make itch or tingle;
peck ; nag, tease ; Wedge ; point (lace):
picoté de petite vérole, pock-marked, pitted
fr. small-pox. -terie* [-ter], f. : nag-
ging, pin-pricks, teasing. -
picotinº [OFr. picot (fr. ?)], m.: peck
(measure two gallons).
pierateº [fr. root of picrique], m. : =,
salt of picric acid. picrique* [Gr.
pikrôs, bitter], adj. : picric.
fpic-vert, see pivert.
I.pie° [L. pica, spotted bird (?PINGere, to
paint), wood-pecker], f : magpie : trouver
la - au nid, make a great discovery ;
un cheval -, piebald horse.
2 pie* [L. pius], adj. f : œuvre -, chari-
table work.
tpiéça* [pièce a, it is some time agol,
adv. : for a long time. |pièeeº [? ak.
to petit], f : piece (part ; item ; produc-
tion, play ; bit ; slice ; patch, field ; gun,
cannon ; coin ; each ; chess-man, etc.);
one of a group (head of cattle, etc. ; item
of wild game); quantity ; trick ; speci-
men : armé de toutes —s, armed fr. head
to foot ; habiller quelqu'un de toutes -s,
say all kinds of mean things about any
one ; donner la - à quelqu'un, give one
drink-money; une — de résistance, choice
morsel ; une - moutée, pastry With a de-
sign ; une — de vin, quantity of Wine ;
wine cask ; payer à la -, pay by the
piece (not by the day); emporter la -,
bite a piece out ; (fig.) be very sarcastic ;
mettre en —, tear to pieces ; jouer une -
à quelqu'un, play one a trick. pié-
eette*, f. : (fam.) little piece ; peseta
(Spanish small coin worth about 50 cents).
| pied° [L. pès], m,: FOOT (end of the leg ;
492 pied-à-terre
base; leg of pots, tables, etc.; basis ;
meter; foot-print, track): à -, a-foot ;
— plat, flat foot ; (fig.) low character ;
— bot, club-foot ; en -, standing upright ;
être sur ses —s, be on one's feet , avoir
loujours un — en l'air, to be always on
the go; sur quel - êtes-vous ensemble,
how do you stand with each other ? il n'y
( -, there is no bottom, it is overhead
deep; lâcher —, take to flight; prendre
—, get a footing ; couper l'herbe sous le
— à quelqu'un, supplant one , lever le -,
(fig.) decamp with the cash ; mettre un
cocher à —, suspend a coachman ; - à
—, step by step ; loger à - et à cheval,
entertain (as host) footmen and horsemen ;.
avoir le — marin, have one's sea-legs ;
Jiaut le —, let us be off; off with you !
(hence : fun haut-le--, homeless Wan-
derer); faire le - de grue, Wait a long
time standing ; être sur ses -s de der-
rière, rear on the hind legs ; (fig.) to be
stiff as a poker ; #petits -8, small game,
bunting, wheatear and such birds as food ;
tirer de quelqu'un - ou aile, get some-
thing out of one by hook or crook ; - de
cheval, large oyster ; - d'alouette, lark's-
heel (plant); — de corbin, crow's-foot ;
— de griffon, hellebore; - de biche, claw
for drawing nails ; récolte sur -, stand-
ing crop ; — de nez, long nose ; faire un
— de nez à quelqu'un, put the open hand
to one's nose ; au - de la lettre, by the
letter not the spirit ; taper du -, tO
stamp; — poudreux, vagabond ; perdre
—, get in overhead ; avoir -, be touching
bottom. $
pied-à-terre" -ta-tèr, pl. -, m. : hunt-
er's lodge ; temporary house.
pied-droit º, pl. -s--s, m. : pier.
piédestalº, pl. =aux [It. piedestall0,
(lit.) foot of a stall], m. : pedestal. pied-
fort º, pl. =s-—s, m. : proof-coin, stand-
ard coin. piédou eheº [It. pieduccio,
little foot], m. : small pedestal.
piège° [L. pedica (pes, foot)], m. : trap,
SI13,I'e.
pie-grièehe º, pl. -s(-)-s [pie, mag-
pie], f. : shrike ; scolding Woman.
pie-mère* [infl. by l. L. pia mater], f :
pia mater, innermost membrane around
the brain.
Piémont,f. : Piedmont. -
pier-railleº, f. : broken stone, macadam.
|pier-re° [L. petra], f : stone ; seed ;
calculus : jeter des -s dans le jardin de
quelqu'un, attack one indirectly ; faire
d'une — deux coups, kill two birds with
· one stone ; — d'evier, gutter stone. -ré*,
·f. : bed of stones ; rubble drain (made by
filling a trench with stone). -reries*,
j. pl. : jewels (of precious stones). -cet-
pier-rier*, m.:
pignon
te *,f. : (fam.) pebble. -reux º, =euse,
adj. : stony : colique pierreuse, distress
from calculus in the-bladder.
mortar-gun (for stone
projectiles); Small cannon, swivelgun.
-rotº [name Pierre, Peter], m. : =,
clown; house-sparrow. -rures*, f.pl. :
pearls, burr, bony circles around base of
antlers.
piété* [L. pietas], f.: fPITY ; piety; re-
ligion.
pié-ter* [pied], intr. : run, move (as
birds after the dog has set them); toe the
mark ; tr. : - le drap, give a nap to (as
cloth); - le gazon, cut lawn close (to
make it grow thicker). -tin " [pied],
m.: foot-rot (in sheep). -tinement"
[-timer], m. : stamping, trampling. -ti-
nerº [pied], tr. : trample, stamp; intr. :
move the feet. -tonº, =onne [pied],
m., f. : pedestrian, person afoot ; #foot-
soldier ; courier, postman (for rural dis-
trict). piè-tre* [OFr. peestre, on foot
(L. pedestris)], adj. : shabby; wretched.
piètrEment* [piètre], adv. : miserably.
piètrErie º [piètre], f : wretchedness.
pietteº [pie], f. : piet, water-ouzel (bird).
pieu°, pl. - U
pieusementº [pieux], adv. : piously.
pieuvre° [L. polypus, cf. poulpe], f. : octo-
[L. pălus], m. : stake.
pus, cuttlefish.
pieux º, =euse [L. piusl, adj. : pious,
godly : legs -, legacy for benevolence.
piézomètre* [Gr. piézein, press, métron,
measure], m. : piezometer, instrument to
measure the compressibility of liquids.
pif-freº, =esse [sense of fifre (infl. by
It.piffero)], m., f. : (fam.) fat person; glut-
tonous person. #-frerº, tr. : stuff, gorge.
pi-geon° [L. pipio, squabl, m. : = (lump
of hard plaster ; dupe, gull) ; dove : -
voyageur, homing pigeon ; plumer le -,
· bunco a greenhorn. -geonneau*, m. :
young pigeon, squab ; (fam.) blister (on
the hand caused by handling hides from
lime bath). -geonner º, tr. : fpluck,
pick ; build up with plaster. -geon-
nierº, m.: pigeonhouse. $
pigment* [L. -tum, colouring matter],
m. : = (colour of the skin in men and ani-
mals).
pigne" [Sp. piña, lit. pine cone], f : pina
gold or silver (remaining after driving off
the mercury by heat).
pigno eherº [for épinocher], intr. : nib-
ble (eat by little morsels); (fam.) paint
(with little strokes). -
I.pignon° [p. L. *pinnio fr. pinna, notch
of a wall], m. : =, gable ; cog-wheel :
avoir - sur rue, be a freeholder.
2.pignom° [p. L. pinio, L. pinea, pine-
cone], m. : =, kernel (of a pine-cone).
pignoratif
pignoratifº, =ive [L. pignus, pledge],
adj. : contrat -, mortgage or pignorative
COntract.
#pigrièehe = pie-grièche.
pilaire* [L. pilus, hair], adj. : pilar.
pilastreº [It.-tro], m. : pilaster, engaged
square pillar in a wall. I.pile° [L. pila,
column], f : pile (heap ; stone base, pier);
sideline (in fishing).
2.pile* [?], f : tail, reverse (of coins).
3-pi-le° [L. pila, mortar for crushing], f :
pulp-trough : fmettre à la — et au verjus
or donner une - à quelqu'un, abuse, mal-
treat. -lerº° [L.-läre], tr. : crush, pulver-
ise : - du poivre, bounce in the saddle.
-leur*, =euse [-ler], m., f. : pounder,
crusher. -
pileux*, =euse [L. -losus], adj. : pilar,
of the hair.
pilier° [L. pilăre], m. : pillar; column ;
pOSt-Support ; patron, frequenter.
pil-lageº, m.: pillage, plunder : tout est
au -, everything is prey. -lardº,
=arde, m.,.f. : pillager, plunderer. |-#erº°
[p. L. *piliäre (L. pilăre)], tr. : despoil,
pillage, rob; sack ; assault ; attack.
-lerie*, f : plundering. -1eurº, =eyise,
m., f. : plunderer, pillager, assailant.
pi-loirº [-ler], m.: pole (for poking the
hides in a tanning vat). -ionº [-ler],
Tm. : Stamper ; tamping pole ; PESTLE.
-lonner", tr. : stamp, tamp; pug; pul-
verise. -
pilo-ri* [?], m. : pillory : mettre au —,
put to shame or disgrace. -rier*, tr. :
| pillory, put in the pillory.
piloselle* [l. L.-lla (L. pilosus, hairy)],
ſ : mouse-ear, hawkweed.
pilo-tº [pile], m. : (build.) pile, post.
I.-tage* [I.-terI, m. : pile-driving, mak-
ing of pile-work. 2.-tageº [-ter], m. :
| = ; pilotry; piloting. -teº [It. -to fr.
OIt. pedotto (Gr. pedôn, helm)], m. : pilot ;
pilot-fish (seen with sharks); damper-
- lever (of pianos) : drap —, pilot-cloth
(coarse woollen, usually blue, worn at sea);
- hauturier, sea-pilot ; — côtier, coast
or river pilot. I.-terº, tr. : fill with
piles or posts. 2.-terº [-te], tr. : pilot,
steer, guide. -tinº, m. : pilot-boy; pilôt-
, fish. -tisº, m. : pile-work (for bridges,
etc.).
pilule* [E. pilula, little ball (pila, ball)],
f : pill ; disagreeable thing : dorer la —,
gild the pill; ( fig.) sugar-coat an un-
pleasant thing. 1
pimbêeheº -bèch [?], f. : (fam.) minx
(woman who puts on airs or is saucy).
pimen-tº [p. L. pigmentum], m,: pimento,
allspice ; metheglin (a drink of honey
and spices). .. -terº, tr. : spice, season
(with pimento).
498
pim-pantº [OFr. -per, for Fr. piper,
lure birds], adj. : attractive, enticing.
-pEsouée * [OFr. -per, OFr. souef,
SUAVE], f : affected woman. -
pimprEnelle* [?], f : pimpernel, burnet.
piºvº [p. L. pinus], m. : pine : pomme de
-, pine-cone. pina ee*, f : pinnace
(light speedy boat); sloop.
pinacle* [L. pinnaculum], m. : pinnacle,
top.
fpinasse = pinace.
pinastre* [L. -ter], m. : pinaster, wild
plne.
pim-card ", adj. : cheval -, horse that
goes too much on his toes, (esp.) wearing
the toes of the hind feet. |pim-eeº
[pincer], f : PINCERS (nippers, forceps ;
claws of crabs); front teeth ; tongs ;
tWeezers ; grip; lever ; toe (of a hoof);
fold : - monseigneur, jimmy (iron bar to
force doors); - de paveur, paving crow-
bar , craindre la -, be afraid of arrest.
pin eeau°, pl. -x [p. L. ºpinicellum (L
penicillum)], m : brush, PENCIL ; painting;
tuft; cone of light : le dernier coup de
-, give the finishing touch; la vigueur du
- de Sénèque, the vigor of Seneca's style.
pin eéeº [-cer], f. : pinch (of salt, of snuff,
etc.). -
piaveelierº [-cel, old for -ceau], m. :
painter's dip cup. -
pin-ee-mailleº, m., f. : pinch-penny,
miserly person. -eementº, m. : pick-
ing (of the strings of a harp, etc.); nipping
off (of buds). -ee-nezº, pl. -, m.:
double eye-glasses (that stay on with a
spring). ll-eer* [?], tr. : pinch ; squeeze ;
nip ; play, pick ; press ; rally : - sans
rire, joke gravely ; un or une pince-sans-
Tire, a dry joker; sly person ; - la taille,
compress the Waist; make the form look
Smaller ; - le corsage, take up darts in
the corsage ; - un arbre, nip off ends of
branches ; - (les cordes) d'une guitare,
d'une harpe, play a guitar, harp ; - quel-
qu'un, catch one in the act ; — le vent,
sail close to the wind : - les lèvres, press
the lips so as not to laugh ; prendre un .
air pincé, constrained appearance (as
though trying not to laugh). f-eeterº
[-cette], tr. : pull out (with tweezers); un-
hair. -eette º, f : pinching ; pl. : twee-
Zers ; tongs ; each leg (of the tongs).
fpin ehina(t)º [Prov. penchinat (lit.
" combed')], m. : coarse woollen cloth.
I pin-çon º [-cer], m.: pinch (mark left
from pinching). 2.-çon * [-ce], m. : toe- .
piece (of a horseshoe). -çoterº [-cer],
tr. : (fam.) pinch (a little and often).
fpindari-ser* [poet Pindar], intr. :
Write affectedly. f-seurº, =euse, m.,
ſ : Pindarist.
pindariser
y
494
pi-néalº [L. pinea, pine-cone], adj. :
cone-like, conic : glande -e, pineal body
(formerly supposed seat of the soul, in
the brain). -neau* [pin], m. : Burgundy
grape.
ping(o)uinº [? Welsh, ' white head'l, m. :
penguin.
pin-greº [?], adj. : (fam.) close-fisted :
un —, a skinflint. -grErieº, f. : (fam.)
closefistedness.
· pinneº [L. pinna, Gr. pinnél, f : pinna
(sea-mussel).
fpinné, see penné.
pinnule º [L. -la, little wing], f : pinule,
· sight of an alidade.
fpino ehen° = épinocher.
pinque º [Dutch (es)pink], f. : pinkstern
(Chebacco boat). -
pinson * [for pinçon, l. L. pincio (?)], m. :
finch, pink.
pintadeº [Port., * painted'], f. : Guinea-
pinéal
fowl. •
pim-teº [?], f. : pint (almost a litre).
-ter*, intr. : (pop.) drink like a fish.
pio-ehe* [ak. to pic, pick-ax], f : mat-
tock. -eherº, tr. : pick, dig; work
hard. -ehaurº, =euse [-cher], m., f :
workman ( ,ith a pick); hard worker.
fpigler — piuuler.
pioletº [ak. to pioche], m. : Alpine pick-
ax (used by guides). -
pion° [L. pedo, broad-footed person, p. L.,
'man afoot'], m. : foot-soldier ; servant
(who walks); pawn ; man (at checkers);
wretch ; monitor (in school): damer le -
à quelqu'un, take advantage of one.
pionner", intr. : give pawn for pawn
repeatedly. pionnier*, m. : pioneer
(soldier who clears the way ; early set-
tler). -
piotº [? Gr. pieîn, to drink], m. : any
drink ; (esp.) wine.
pi-pe* [-per], f : pipe (fflute ; wine-cask ;
tobacco-pipe ; pipeful): bourrer sa -, fill
one's pipe ; (pop.) casser sa pipe, kick the
bucket, i.e. die. -peau º, pl. -x, m. :
reed-pipe, flute ; bird-whistle , limed stick
(to catch birds). -péeº, f : bird-calling.
|-per° [p. L. *pippäre (L. pipäre, chirp)],
intr. : fchirp ; make bird-calls ; succeed by
trickery ; tr. : call ; inveigle ; cheat, se-
duce ; set up (cards); load (dice): des
pipés, marked-back cards ; loaded dice.
-perie*, f : trickery. -pette* [-pe],
f : =, tube for taking up a little fluid.
-peur*, =euse (or piperesse), m., f :
(old) chirper ; whistler ; (nou) cheater (at
games); enticer; adj. : delusive.
pipiº [baby talk, fr. pisser], m. : faire -,
piddle. -
pi-quage* [-quer], m. : pricking; pick-
· ing : (esp.) - d'once, pilfering of silk-
pirouette
workers. -quant* [-quer], adj. : = ;
racy; prickly ; thorny ; piercing ; m. :
prick ; point ; porcupine quill ; charm :
sauce -e, hot biting sauce. I.-queº
[? pic], f : pike, shod pole ; m. : spades
(at cards): négocier à la longueur de la
-, deal with people keeping them at arm's
length ; à cent -s, very far off. 2.-que*
[-quer], f : =, quarrel. -que-assietteº
[-quer], m., f : sponger.
pique-nique* [?], m. : picnic, feast
where each person brings food.
pi-qué, m. : =, heavy cotton cloth.
|-quen°* [pic, pick], tr. : prick, pick ;
sting ; spur ; stick ; pierce , make angry ;
excite ; cut ; nettle ; make sharp ; point ;
mark ; have specks ; get mouldy ; turn
(as wine or cider); strike (a bell); lard
(meat):-(un cheval) des deux (éperons),
use both spurs ; Savoir quelle mouche le
pique, know what one is mad about ; piqué
des vers, Worm-eaten ; - les absents, mark
the names of the absent ; - le nez, get a
red nose (fr. drink); - une bille, strike a
billiard ball almost perpendicularly ; —
une tête, dive head first ; - au vent, head
right into the wind ; notes piquées, stac-
cato notes ; se - d'honneur, pride one's
self on one's honour ; se - de quelque
chose, make a thing a point of honour; se
- au jeu, play in spite of losses ; persist
in a losing venture ; le vin se pique, the
wine is turning a little sharp or acid.
I.-quetº, m. : picket (stake; outpost ;
sentinel ; inlying picket): mettre un éco-
lier au -, make a student stand still, e.g.
in a corner (as punishment); planter le -,
drive stakes, pitch one's tent ; être de —,
be on picket duty; un - de fleurs, bunch
of made flowers (for hats). 2.-quetº,
m.: =, picket (card game). -queterº,
tr. : picket, stake out ; speckle, spot.
-quette º, f : = (wine made fr. grape
pomace and water). -queurº, =euse,
m., f. : hunting valet (with spurs); whipper
in ; groom ; workman (with pick ; with
awl); stake-driver. -quier* [-quel, m. :
pikeman (soldier with a pike); pike-maker.
-qûreº, f : sting, pinprick; puncture ;
pricking (of a design), piqué-work ; speck,
fly-speck.
pira-te* [L. -ta, Gr. peiratés], m.:
plagiarist. -terº, intr. : pirate. -terie
f. : piracy , extortion ; plagiarism.
pire° [L. pejor], adj. : worse : le —, the
worst ; il n'est - eau que l'eau qui dort,
still water runs deep (i.e. he may have
some deep-laid scheme).
pirogueº [W. Ind.], f. : =, dugout canoe.
piroleº [l. L. -la (L. pirus, pear-tree)],
f. : wintergreen.
pirouet-te* [?], f. : = (whirling toy ;
•-•gne
e-ms
y
15
»
- pis -
whirling motion on the toes) : payer ses
créanciers en —s, give his creditors a
song and dance. -terº, intr. : pirouette,
whirl around.
I.pis° [L. pectus], m. : breast ; teat (esp.
of animals).
2.pis° [L. pejus], adj. : worse : le -, the
worst ; au — aller, if worst comes to
worst ; mettre quelqu'un au -, defy any-
one to do his worst ; ton — aller n'est que
d'être pendu, they can't more than hang
you anyway ; dire - que pendre de
quelqu'un, say enough to hang one (i.e.
speak very ill of one) ; (par) crainte de
-, choosing the least of two evils.
pis-eiculture º [L. -cis, FISH, cultura,
culture], f. : =, fish raising. -eiformeº
[L. forma, form], adj. : pisciform, fish-like.
-eine* [L. -cina, fish pond], f. : piscina
(stone water-basin in a church) ; baptismal
font ; pond ; swimming-basin.
pi-séº, m. : =, wall built by ramming of
clay or mud down in cases. -ser° [L.
pisãre], tr. : (dial.) beat, pound.
Pison, m. : Piso.
pis-satº, m. : urine (esp. of animals).
-seº, f. : making water ; urine. -se-
mentº, m.: urinating. -senlitº [en,
lit], m., f. : (fam.) pissabed; dandelion
(being diuretic). |-ser* [?], intr. : uri-
nate; tr. : piss : - du sang, pass blood in
the urine. -seur*, -euse, m.,.f. : urinator
(one who frequently urinates). -seux º,
=euse [-se], adj. : urine-like. -soir*,
m.: =, place for urinating. -soterº,
intr. : urinate much or often. -sotièreº,
f : public urinal ; #large jet of Water.
pista-ehe* -cium, Gr. pistákion],
f. : pistachio, almond-like nut ; peanut.
-ehier º, m. : pistachio tree.
pis-teº [It. -ta or pesta], f. : track (foot-
marks ; trail; course). -tilº [L. -tillus,
PESTLE], m. : =, female organ of a flower.
#pisto-leº [?], f. : pistol (firearm for cav-
alry) : = (gold piece worth about $4,
later $2) ; private room (or other favours
gotten by extra pay in prison) : av0ir la -
volante, always to have money (as though
the spent pistole came back). |-letº [It.
-lese (town Pistoia)], m. : (old) short dag-
ger; surgeon's lancet ; (nou) miner's drill ;
pistol, revolver ; roll (of bread): —d'arçon,
horse-pistol ; - électrique, detonating
electric jar, Leyden jar.
pistonº [OFr. -ter, pulverise (L. -tare,
pound)], m. : = (disk for receiving pres-
sure ; sucker, movable cylinder of a pump ;
knob for altering register of an organ ;
valve of a cornet, etc.) ; hammer (of a
flintlock).
pitan-ee* [ak. to pitié], f : pittance ;
ration, food allowance ; (fam.) meat, fish.
495
-eierº, =ière, m., f : pittancer, monk
or nun Who attends to the pittance.
fpitaud º, =aude [?], m., f :
person, lubber.
I.pite* [l. L. picta (town Poitiers, L. Pic-
tavum)], f. : copper (old coin of very low
value).
2.piteº [Sp. -ta], f : agave, century-plant.
pi-teusement* [-teux], adv. : piteously.
-teuoc°, =euse [L. pietösus, full of piety],
adj. : pitiful (rarely tender - hearted ;
#pitiable ; miserable, paltry). |-tié° [L.
pietas], f. : PITY ; contempt : à faire -,
pitifully.
pitonº [? Sp., *new horn'], m. : ring-
screw (screw With a ring for its head) ;
mountain peak.
pitoya-ble* [pitié], adj. : pitiful (hav'g
pity ; showing pity ; pitiable). -blE-
ment*, adv. : pitifully.
pitreº [? Prov., * breast' or maybe L.
Petrus, Peter], m. : roustabout (with a
theatrical company); clown.
pittores-que" [It. -co], adj. : pictur-
esque (beautiful by its variety ; hav'g
pictures, illustrated ; fit for painting).
-quEment", adv. : picturesquely, beau-
tifully.
pitui-taireº [L. -tarius], adj. : pitui-
tary, mucous. -teº [L. -ta (cf. Fr.
pépie)], f. : pituita (Snot ; phlegm, mucus).
-teuocº, =euse [L. -tosus], adj. : phleg-
matic. --
pityriasis [Gr. pituriasis], m. : =, bran-
ny tetter, dandruff disease.
pivertº [for pi(c)-vert, green magpie],
m. : green Woodpecker. -
pivoine* [L. pœonia, Gr. paionía], f :
peony (showy flower); m. : bullfinch
(hav'g showy plumage). -
pivo-tº [? ak. to Prov. pivo, Sp. pu(g)a,
point], m. : axis or bearing fixed at
one end; spindle; tap-root; ( fig.) chief in-
terest ; turning-point : on tourne toujours
sur le même -, we keep on in the same
way ; abattre un arbre en -, fell a tree
taking the tap-root with it. -tamtº vô
[-ter], adj. : turning (as on a pivot or with
a swivel); growing straight down (as a
tap-root). -terº vô, intr. : pivot, swing ;
turn on a hinge. -*
pla-eageº [-quer], m. : veneering; plat-
ing; sodding (to make lawn); grafting (to
make fruit-trees). -card* [-quer], m. :
= (wood-work of a door ; closet hav'g its
door flat with the wall ; printed or written
public paper, poster): (épreuve en) -,
galley-proof (printed in columns without
paging). -earderº, tr. : , placard, post
up ; print (as galley-proof).
pla-ee° [p. L. plat(t)ia (L. plaiëa, Gr.
plateîa)l, f. : = (locality ; space ; room ;
plaee
clumsy
3
496
seat ; position; employment; public office;
station; military post; public square);
assembly hall (for business men); the
trade, body of business men of a town :
faire la —, to canvass the business houses
of a town; faire -, make room ; ces
dévots de —, those devout in public ; -
marchande, trade centre ; good business
place, or location ; - de fiacres, stand
for cabs to hire ; une voiture de -, a
coach for hire, public cab. -eementº
[-cer], m. : placing (of furniture, etc. ; of
bonds, capital, etc.; of employees): bureau
de —, employment bureau. . •
pIaeentaº [L., cake], m. : (anat., bot.)
placenta
I.plaeerº [-cel, tr. : place (put in a
place ; locate; dispose of; put at inter-
est ; invest); marry off : - quelqu'un à
cheval, put one in fair shape; cheval placé,
race horse hav'g a position (not distanced
or shut out).
2.plaeer° [Sp.], m. : = (surface gold de-
posit or mine). -
I.pla eet* [L., *it pleases'], m. : = (re-
quest addressed to a ruler). »
2.#pla-eetº [-cel, m. : footstool. -eeurº,
=euse, m., f : usher (in a theatre, etc.);
manager, agent (of employment bureau).
plaei-de* [L.-dus], adj. : placid, PLEAS-
ING, calm. -dementº, adv. : placidly,
serenely. -ditéº [L.-ditas], f : placidity,
gentleness. .
plaeierº, =ière [-ce], m., f. : fsub-renter
(of market stalls or stands); usher (in
theatres, etc.); travelling salesman.
" pla-fondº [for plat-fond], m. : ceiling.
-fonnageº [ fonner], m. : ceiling, mak-
ing of the overhead sheathing (of rooms,
cars, etc.). -fonnerº, tr. : ceil; fore-
| shorten (a painting intended for over-
head). -fonneurº [ fonnerl, m. : ceil-
ing-maker.
plagalº, pl. =aux [l. L. -ga, plagal mode
of music (Gr. plágios, slanting)l, adj. :
mode —, plagal mode of music (formed
fr. one of the authentic scales by begin-
ning on a tone a fourth below and extend-
ing to a fifth above the final).
plageº [It. piaggia, p. L. plagea (L.
plaga, region)], f : seashore ; (poet.) ex-
panse of land. -
pla-giaire* [L. -giarius, kidnapper], m.
or f. : plagiarist. -giat" [fr. root of
-giaire], m. : plagiarism, literary theft.
I.plaidº [Eng.], m. : = (Scotch cloak or
robe). -
2.plai-d° [L. placitum, resolution (pla-
cère, PLEASE)], m. : ancient court of jus-
tice ; flawsuit. -dant* [-der], adj. :
pleading. -derº, intr. : litigate; plead
in court ; tr. : PLEAD ; sue at law : sa sin-
Plaisance
cerité plaide pour lui, his sincerity is com-
vincing. f-derie* [-der], f : lawsuit.
-deur*, =euse [-der], m., f : party (to
a lawsuit); #attorney. -doirie* [OFr.
-doyer, PLEAD], f. : pleading (of a cause at
law). #-doyable* [-doyer], adj. : les
jours -s, days on which court is held.
-doyerº [OFr. Inf.], m.: pleading, law-
yer's speech.
plaie° [L. plāga], f : sore ; wound ;
scourge, PLAGUE ; scar : mettre le doigt
sur la -, point out the evil ; — d'argent
m'est pas mortelle, loss of money need not
kill a man.
plaignant*, =ante [plaindre], adj. :
· complaining ; m.,.f. : plaintiff.
I.plain * #. to peler, unhair], m. : lime-
bath (for hides).
2.fplain° [L. planus, even], adj. : plane,
level : tir de - fouet, raking fire ; —
chant, plain chant ; de --pied, of the
same level or floor ; (fig.) easily, without
hindrance ; aller de -, hover, soar at one
level.
plaindre° [L. plangere], irr. $ ; #intr. :
lament ; tr. : pity ; regret ; grieve over ;
grudge : se -, complain ; make complaint
(at law); se - de maux de tête, complain
of headache ; être à —, to be pitiable ;
- Sa peine, regret one's efforts.
$ Ind. : Pr. Alazzz-s, -s, -2 ; élaz-gvzons,
-grmez, -g-mezzz. Ipf. Alaignais. Pret. plai-
gmzs. Fut. (Cond.) Alaindrai(s). — Subj. : Pr.
Alaigne. Ipf. plaignisse. — I've plains. -
Part. : Pr. Alaignané; P. Alaint.
plaine° [L. plānus, level], f : plain : -s
du ciel, the heavens.
plain-teº [-dre], f : plaint, complaint :
la - guérit-elle son homme, does com-
plaint cure anybody? porter (or frendre)
-, make complaint. -tifº, =ive, adj. :
plaintive, mourning. -tivementº [-tif],
adv. : plaintively.
plai-re°[p. L.*placere (L.placëre)], irr. $;
intr. : be pleasing : s'il vous plaît, if you !
please ; (fam.) plaît-il, what do you say ?
se — à (or fen) quelque chose, be pleased
with a thing ; la louange plaît à tout âge,
praise pleases every age ; plût aux dieux,
O that the gods would ! plaise à Dieu,
please God! -samment* [-sant], adv. :
pleasantly. -sanee* [OFr. -sir, to
please], f. : (old) enjoyment ; (nou) lieu
de -, pleasure resort : embarcation de
-, pleasure boat. -
$ Ind. : Pr. Alai-s, -s, plaî-t; plaz-sozzs, -sez,
-semt. Ipf. plaisazs. Pret. plus. Fut. (Cond.)
plairaz(s). — Subj. : Pr. Alaise. Ipf. plusse.
— I've plais.— Part. : Pr. plaisant ; P. plu.
PIai-san ee, f : Piacenza. -sant*, adj. :
fpleasing; humorous, funny; m. : humour;
fun ; pleasure ; humourist : un mauvais
—, a failure as humourist. . -santerº,
intr. : be funny; joke; tr. : banter, rally.
plamée
| -santerieº, f : pleasantry, good humour,
joking ; bantering : par -, as a joke.
-santinvº [mountebank clown P.], m. :
joker, funny man. -sirº [old inf.], m. :
pleasure (in all senses); recreation; kind-
| mess; roll (of pastry): à -, for diversion;
par -, for sport ; --s du roi, hunting
preserves of the king. -
pla-mée" [I.plain, lime bath], f : lime-
water (for unhairing hides). -mer"
[plain], tr. : soak (hides in lime-water).
I.planº [L.-nus, infl. by It. piano], m. or
adj. : plane : angle -, angle formed by
two lines lying in the same plane ; miroir
\ -, flat mirror not curved; le premier —
d'un paysage, the foreground of a land-
scape ; arrière -, background.
2.planº [for plant], m.: = (design);
perspective ; plot: — à vol d'oiseau, bird's-
eye view ; dresser un -, draw up a plan;
laisser quelqu'un en -, leave one holding
the sack (not return to him).
plan-ehe° [p. L. planca], f. : plank ;
| board ; shelf; tablet ; metal plate ; garden
bed : - de salut, last resource (as fr.
drowning); faire (la) - à, help one on to
success ; monter sur les -s, go on the
stage ; faire la -, float on one's back.
-ehéien°º [OFr. -cheer (Fr. -cher)], tr. :
floor, plank. -eherº, m.: floor; deck ;
ceiling : le - des vaches, terra firma, dry
land ; (fam.) faire sauter au -, make one
jump to the ceiling (with impatience).
-ehette*, f : small board.
: plançon * [p. L. plantio (L. planta,
plant)l, m. : young plant; cutting, layer,
slip ; log. -
I.plane° [L. platanus, Gr. plátanos], m. :
(dial.) plane-tree.
2.pla-ne° [L. -na], f : plane (the tool).
I.-nerº° [L. -näre], tr. : plane, level; ham-
mer into shape. 2.-nerº [plain, level],
intr. : soar, hover (at one level); observe
* (fr. above), have a commanding view.
pla-nétaire*, adj. : planetary, of plan-
ets ; m. : orrery, planetarium (device to
display motions of the planets). -nète*
[L. -neta, Gr. -nêtes, lit. *wandering'], f. :
planet, moving heavenly body : -s infé-
rieures, planets between the earth and
the Sun ; -s télescopiques, planets visible
only through telescope. à
pla-neurº [-ner, make smooth], m.:
planisher (of copperplates). -nimétrieº
[L. -nus, even, Gr. métron, measure], f. :
· planimetry (measuring of geometric
planes). -nisphèreº [L. -mus, even,
sphœra, ball], m. : planisphere (flat map
of the heavens, for locating constella-
tions).
plan-t* [-ter (cf. 2.plan)], m. : fplant-
ing; fsite; patch, plantation, (trees, ber-
plasticité 497
ries, vines, nursery stock, etc.); set (nur-
sery shrub, vine, young tree, etc., to be
replanted); (thieves' slang) gold brick : -
de vigne, grape cutting ; un - d'arti-
chauts, field of artichokes. -tageº [-ter],
m. : planting; plantation ; crop ; (rope-
maker's) frame, rack.
plan-taginées" [L. -tago, plantain], f.
pl. : plantaginaceae, plantain family.
-taim° [L. -tägo], m. : =.
fplan-tardº, m. : slip, cutting. -ta-
tionvº [L.-tatiol, f : = (esp. of tobacco,
sugar-cane, etc.); planting. plan-te° [L.
-ta], f. : plant ; sole of the foot. |-ter°
[L.-täre], tr. : to plant (fix in the ground;
found ; place ; establish): (fam.) aller -
ses choux, retire to the country, give
up politics (allusion to Cincinnatus); -
sa tente, take up one's abode ; - des
cornes à quelqu'un, to cuckold one ; un
homme bien planté sur ses jambes, a
stocky, well-built man ; - là quelqu'un,
leave one waiting (and not return); - là .
un travail, drop one's work. -teur*,
=euse, m., f. : farmer ; fruit-grower ;
planter. -tigrade" [L. -ta, sole, gradi,
walk], adj. or m. : = : les -s, bears,
badgers, etc. f-tis*, m. : planting ;
planted field or bed. -toirº, m. : dibble
(for setting out plants, grafts, etc.).
-tonº, m. : (old) young plant; (nou) sol-
dier (stationed at a door), orderly : être
de -, be on duty as orderly. -tuleº
[-te], f : embryonic or rudimentary plant,
plantlet. - -
plantu-reusement*, adv. : abundantly.
|-reuac, =euse [OFr. planté (L. pleni-
tas, FULLNESS)], adj. : copiously, PLENTI-
fully. -
planureº [-ner], f : shavings.
plaque* [-quer], f : = (plate; disk; slab;
brooch ; badge): - d'une épée, languet of
sword-hilt ; - tourmante, railroad turn-
table. -
plaqueminier" [Creole word], m.: ebo-
ny-tree.
pla-quer* [Low Ger. placken, glue], tr. :
plate; veneer; sod; coat (with colour, plas-
ter, etc.): - quelque chose au nez de quel-
qu'un, say something rude to one's face;
service en plaqué, plated table service ; -
un accord, sound all the notes at once.
-quette" [-que], f : small disk, coin, etc.;
thin book. -queur*, =euse, m., f :
plater ; veneerer. -
plasmaº [Gr., *form'], m.: =, liquid part
of the blood, lymph. - -
plas-tieité", f. : plasticity. -tiqueº
[L. -ticus, Gr. -tikôs], adj. : plastic (forma-
tive; mouldable): art —, sculpture; sub-
stances -s, modelling substances, wax,
clay, etc. -tronº [It. piastronel, m. : =,
498
(breastplate ; shield of a brace and bit ;
leather apron; under-shell of turtles; dress
front; shirt front); butt (of ridicule).
-tronnerº, tr. : arm or cover (with a
plastron); intr. : fence (aiming at the
plastron of the fencing master).
plat° [p. L. *plattus (? ak. to Gr. platûs,
broad)], adj. : FLAT, level ; insipid ; uni-
form ; monotonous ; m. : flat side ; flat
object ; plate ; dish ; pan (of scales); pane
of glass: à - ventre, flat on the stomach;
calme -, dead calm (at sea); rimes -es,
even rhymes ; un — de son métier, one of
his own tricks ; (fig.) mettre les petits -s
dans les grands, be formal and ceremo-
nious ; mettre les pieds dans le -, go at it
roughshod.
pla-tanaieº, f : plantation of plane-trees.
l-taneº [L. -tanus], m. : plane-tree.
-tanées*, f. pl. : platanaceae, plane-tree
family.
pla-t-bordº, pl. -s--s, m. : gunwale.
-teau*, m. : platter; scale-pan , wooden
shovel ; plateau, table-land ; shoals. -te-
bande º, pl. —s-—s, f. : platband (border
of flowers ; plain moulding). I.-tée" [-t,
flat], f. : masonry (of the foundation).
°. téeº [-t, plate], ſ. plateful.
Platée, f. : Plataeae.
pla-te-forme*, pl.-s--s, f. : platform.
-te-longeº pl. -s--s, f. : tether ;
binding-strap ; kicking-strap ; long halter
(for exercising a horse). -tement º,
adv. : flatly ; dully. -terie º, f. : flat
pieces (of pottery). -teur(e)*, f : flat
vein (of ore). I.-tine*, f : flat piece
(plate ; plaque ; blade of an oar; table of
a printing press); (humor.) tongue.
2.platine" [Sp. -na (plata, silver)], m. :
platinum : mousse de -, spongy platinum ;
moir de -, platinum-black. -
platitudeº [plat], f : =, fiatness; stale-
I16)SS.
Platon, m. : Plato (Gr. philosopher).
plato-nique" [L.-nicus, Gr. -nikôs (phi-
losopher Plato)], adj. : Platonic : année
-, year in which planets, etc., reach the
same order they had at starting ; am0ur
-, ideal love (spiritual). -nisme"
[Plato], m. : Platonism, ideal philosophy
Of PlatO.
plâ-trage" [-trer], m.: plastering.
-trasº, m. : (plasterer's) rubbish. llplâ-
tre° [p. L. *plastrum (L. emplastrum),
cf. Fr. emplâtre], m. : PLASTER (mortar ;
cosmetics ; plaster cast or model) : car-
rière de -, limestone quarry ; pierre de
-, limestone ; essuyer les -s, move into
a new house ; des -s, plaster statues.
-tren°º, tr. : plaster (with mortar; with
cosmetics); gloss over; fertilise (with
lime); clarify (wine with lime). -treux º,
plat
pleurer
=euse, adj. : chalky, limy. -trier*,
m. : plasterer ; mason ; dealer in lime.
-trière º, f. : chalk-pit, lime-quarry ;
limekiln.
plau-sibilité", f : plausibility. |-si-
bleº [L.-sibilis (plaudere, praise)], adj. :"
=, reasonable. -siblEmentº, adv. :
plausibly.
Plaute, m. : Plautus (the Roman).
plèbe* [L. -bs], f : plebs, common people.
plébéien º, =ienne [L. plebeius], m., f.
or adj. : plebeian. plébiseiteº [L.
plebiscitum], m. : plebiscite (decree of the
people ; plebiscitum, vote of the people).
ple etre* [L. -trum, Gr. plektrôn], m. 4
plcctrum, quill (for striking the strings of
a lyre).
pléiadeº [Gr. pleiás, daughter of Pleione],
·f. : Pleiad : les -s, the constellation
Pleiades ; a group of seven (poets ; phi-
losophers ; chessplayers, etc.).
#pleigeº [? ak. to OFr. pleºir, promise],
m. : pledge. fpleigerº, tr. : to pledge,
guarantee. ©
p1-ein°, -eine [L. plënus], adj. or m. :
FULL ; adv. : fully ; for plain in tir de -
fouet ; for prin in sauter un fossé de —
saut; table en acajou -, heavy mahogany
table ; en - air, in the open air; en -
(or fà -, or à pur et à -), completely,
in full ; (fam.) tout -, lots of them ; une
femelle -e, a gravid female. -eine-
ment*, adv. : fully. -énierº, =ière,
adj. : plenary, complete : cour plenière,
plenary court where the grandees are
present in full number. -énipoten-
tiaireº [L. plenus, full, potentia, power],
m. : plenipotentiary, accredited envoy with
full power. -énitude* [L. plenitudo],
ſ. : plenitude, fullness ; completion.
pléonas-meº [L. pleonasmus, Gr. pleo-
nasmós (pleiôn, more)], m. : pleonasm,
too many words for the sense. -tique º
[Gr. pleonastikôs], adj. : pleonastic. «.
plésiosaure* [Gr. plesios, near, saûros,
lizard], m. : plesiosaurian, gigantic fossil
reptile. -
plé-thoreº [Gr. plethôre], f : plethora,
fullness (too much blood or #|

-thorique* [Gr. plethorikôs], adj. :
plethoric (hav'g too much blood, too muc
bile, etc.).
pleu-r* [-rer], m. : #weeping; tear : -8
de vigne, blood, sap fr. buds, etc.; -s de
terre, seepage water. -rant* [-rer], adj..
weeping. -rardº, =arde [-rer], m., f..
(fam.) cry-baby (one who cries often).
fpleure, see plèvre.
pleurer ° [L. plöräre], intr. : weep, la
ment; tr. : weep for; lament over; mourn
m. : weeping : — sur (or fde) quelqu'un
weep for one ; - de quelque chose, Wee
pleurésie
over a thing ; Jean qui pleure et Jean qui
rit, an impulsive man of extremes.
pleu-résie* [l. L. -resis, Gr. -rîtis], f. :
pleurisy (inflammation of the pleura, mem-
brane around the lungs). -rétique*
[l. L. -reticus, Gr. -ritikôs], adj. : pleu-
ritic.
pleu-reurº,=euse [-rer],m.,f. : mourner;
weeper, constant mourner (one who weeps
much); pl. f. : white badges of mourning
(worn on sleeve formerly); adj. : weeping ;
mournful; roche pleureuse, dripping rock ;
saule-, weeping willow. -reuocº, =euse
[pleurl, adj. : weeping, apt to cry. -rni-
eher" [-rer], intr. : whimper. -rni-
eheur", =euse [-rnicher], m., f :
whiner, sniveller.
pleuro-neetes" [Gr. -n, side, nektôs,
swimming], m. pl. : = (flounders, halibut,
, etc., fish that swim on their sides).
#.
)
)
-pneumonie* [Gr. pleurá, side, pneu-
monía, inflammation of the lung tissue],
·f. : pleuropneumonia (inflammation of the
entire chest).
pleutre " [?], m. : scamp, scoundrel.
pleuvoir° [p. L. *plovëre (L. pluere)],
irr. $ ; intr. : unipers. : rain ; pour down ;
be plentiful.
$ Ind. : Pr. zl plezét. Ipf. 2l plezzzvai#. Fut.
(Cond.) Alezez ra(it). Pret. Alut. — Subj. : Pr.
Alezzz/e. Ipf. Alièz. — Part. : Pr. Alezzzvazzz ; P.
plaé.
plèvre* [Gr. pleurá, side], f : pleura
(membrane around the lungs).
plexus* [L., 'interweaving'], m. : =,
network (of nerves, of vessels).
pleyon* [ployer], m.: willow band,
Withe, supple twig.
pl-i* [plier], m. : ply, fold ; plait ;
Wrinkle ; crease ; bend ; folding (of let-
ters); envelope ; letter and envelope : un
- de terrain, a hollow in land ; (fig.)
prendre -s, become set in one's habits.
-iableº [plier], adj. : =, easily bent.
-iageº [plier], m. : folding ; skeining
of silk. -iantº [plier], adj. : pliant,
folding : un (siège) -, a folding chair.
-ieatile" [L. plicatilis], adj. : =,plicate,
# folds.
plie* [OFr. pleis (?)], f : plaice, flat-fish.
pli-enº° [for ployer], tr. : fold ; pack up ;
bend ; intr. : fold over ; bend back ; double ;
yield : - bagage, depart ; — un éventail,
close up a fan ; - les genoux, bow the
knee ; un plié, a curtesy; dans la société
c'est la raison qui plie la première, in
society it is our reason that yields first.
-eurº, -euse, m., f : folder; gatherer
(of silk skeins).
Pline, m. : Pliny (the Roman).
plintheº [L. -thus, Gr. plinthos, square
tile], f : plinth (squared block or base
of a column ; any object suggesting a
plumage 499
plinth ; projecting course beneath a wall
or house). A4
pl-ioirº [plier], m,: folding-knife.
fplion, see pleyon. -ique" [l. L. plica
(L. plicare, fold)], f. : plica (disease caus-
ing the hair to be sticky and matted tO-
gether). -issementº [plisser], m. : fold-
ing; plaiting. -isserº [pli], tr. : plait ;
intr. : make plaits : le plissé, the plaited
part. -issure* [plisser], f : plaiting,
pleating. -
ploeº [?], m. : cow-hair; refuse wool ;
coat (of hair and tar to protect the hull
from worms). -
plomv-b° [L. plumbum], m. : lead; object
made of lead (bullet ; type ; plummet ;
sinker ; côffin ; pipe ; slabs for roofing,
etc.): les —s de Venise, St. - Mark's at '
Venice ; lead-roofed prison ; il lui faudrait
un peu de - dans la tête, he is light-
headed ; (fam.) un cul de -, sluggish,
sedentary person ; fil à -, lead-line ;
colique de -, colic fr. lead poison ; mine
de -, black lead, pencil lead ; à -,
straight up and down. -bage* [-ber],
m. : leading (covering with lead ; sealing
with lead). "-bagineº [L. -bagol, f.:
black lead, graphite. -berº, tr. : lead
(put lead on, seal with lead, mark or col-
our with lead): - une dent, fill a tooth
(with lead, or gold, etc.). -berieº, f :
plumbery (lead work ; shop or factory for
lead work). -beur" [-ber], m. : sealer,
customs officer. -bierº, m. : plumber.
plon-geantº [plomberl, adj. : plunging ;
ranging downward. -gée*, f : plunge ;
dip, aiming down; débris, talus. -geon*,
m. : diver (bird); plunge, dive. - ll-ger°
[p. L. *plumbicăre], intr., tr. : plunge
(dive ; bow low ; look down). -geur*,
=euse, m., f : diver; dipper, paster ;
dish-washer.
ploquer* [ploc], tr. : coat (ship's hull
with tar and hair).
plo-yable*, adj. : pliable. -yant*, adj. :
pliant, bending : fun (siège) -, a folding .
seat. |-yerº° [L. plicăre], tr., intr. :
bend ; fold.
plu, see pleuvoir.
#pluehe = peluche. -
pluie° [p. L. *ploia (L. pluvia)], f : rain :
se jeter dans l'eau de peur de la -, jump
out of the frying-pan into the fire ; petite
- abat grand vent, a little rain settles a
great wind ; faire la - et le beau temps
chez quelqu'un, have great influence over
one ; - d'or, bribe.
plu-mageº, m. : =, feathering. -mail*,
m. : fplume ; feather - broom. -mas-
seau*, m. : feather-broom, duster; pledget
(wad of lint, cotton, etc., for a wound).
-masserie º [-massier], f. : feather trade
500
or business. -massier*, =ière, m., f :
feather dealer. |-me° [L. plüma, fine
soft feather], f : feather (plume ; quill ;
-pen; writing; style); young shoot (of
grain) ; foam ; light alum : arracher à
quelqu'un une - de l'aile, get some profit
out of one; passer une - par le bec à
quelqu'un, entice one with deceitful prom-
ise ; un chien qui chasse au poil et à la
—, a dog good for birds as well as rab-
bits, etc.; être au poil et à la -, be good
all around ; tailler sa -, sharpen one's
quill (prepare to write) ; tenir la -, Write
fr. dictation ; au courant de la -, fol-
lowing one's pen, writing down just any-
· plum-pudding
| thing. -meauº, m. : duster, feather-
broom ; dowmy coverlet ;. pen-box.
1.-méeº, f. : penful (of ink). 2.-méeº
[-mer], f.5 plucking (of geese, etc.; feath-
· ers fr. one goose). -mer*, tr. : pluck ;
rob. -metº, m. : plume, tuft ; military
man : — de pilote, feather in a cork (to
show direction of the wind). -meté*,
adj. : plume-like ; (her.) plumetté, covered
with feathers. -metis* [-meté], m. :
raised embroidery. #-meux*, =euse,
adj. : feathery, downy. -mier*, m. :
pen-case or hox. -mififº [-metisl, m. :
minutes, secretary's book ; (fam.) secre-
tary.
plum-pudding plom-, see p0uding.
plumule " [L.-la],.f. : = (little feather ;
little sprout).
pIu-part* [plus, part], f : greater part ;
majority. -raIité* [L. -ralitasl, f :
plurality (large number; largest number ;
number, plural). -riel*, =elle [L.
-ralis], adj. or m.: plural. pIu-s° [L.
pliisl, adv. or m. : more ; again ; over ;
. plus ; most; mi -, ni moins (fne -, ne
moins), no more, no less ; moi mon -, nor
I either; — je le connais - je l'aime, the
more I know him the better I like him ; -
de cornes, no more corns ; de -, besides,
more ; au —, at the most ; de - en -,
more and more ; - de trente ans, more
than thirty years. -sieurs° [p. L. *plu-
siöres], adj. pl. : several. -s-pétition",
f.: over-demand (petition in law for more
than one's rights). -s-quE-parfait*
[infl. by L. plus quam perfectum], m. : plu-
perfect tense. -s-valueº, f : extra
value.
plu(s), I.plût, see plaire.
plut, 2.plût, etc., see pleuvoir.
plutonien º, =ienne or =nique [god
Pluto], adj. : plutonic, igneous. , -
plutôt* [plus, tôt], adv. : sooner; rather.
I plu-vial*, =aux [l. L. -viale (sc. pal-
lium), rain-coat], m. : = (priest's cere-
monial cape). 2.-vialº, pl. =aux [L.
-vialis], adj. : =, rainy. -vier° [p. L.
poêle
*plovarius], m. : | plover (shore-bird).
-vieux º, =euse [L. -viosus], adj. : plu-
vious : temps -, rainy Weather. -vio-
mètre" [L. -via, rain, Gr. métron,
measure], m. : rain-gauge. -viôse" [L.
viosus, rainy], m. : Pluviose, fifth month .
(Jan. 20th to Feb. 18th) of the French
republican calendar.
pneu-matique* [L. -maticus, Gr. mati-
kôs (pneûma, air, breath)], adj. : pneumat-
ic : machine -, air pump ; m. : (pneumat-
ic, bicycle) rubber tire ; f : pneumatics,
science of compressed air, gas, etc. -ma-
toeèle º [Gr. -matokéle], f : pneumä-
tocele, wind-dropsy of the scrotum. f-ma- ,
tologie" [Gr. lôgos, speech], f : pneu-
matology, science of spiritual existence.
-monieº [Gr. -monia], f : pneumonia,
inflammation of the lungs. -moniqueº
[Gr. -monikôs], adj. : pneumonic, of pneu-
monia. A>
po-ehadeº [-cher], f : =, rough sketch.
-ehardº, =arde [cf. "full as a pocket"],
m., f.: drunkard. |-ehe* [?], f.: pocket ;
sack ; pouch, bag-seine ; puff ; wrinkle ;
blotted letter or word (with too much ink):
argent de -, pocket money ; mettre la
muin à lu - or jouer de la -, put his
hand in his pocket, come down with the
money : un violon de - or une -, little
violin (carried by a dancing master giving
lessons) ; n'avoir pas sa langue dans sa -,
be very free to talk ; se mettre dans la -
de quelqu'un, be with one constantly ;
acheter chat en -, buy a pig in a poke.
-ehen°º, tr. : (old) put in a sack ; bag ;
(then) poach (eggs by breaking in boiling
water which cooks the white solid over the
yolk) ; sketch in the rough : lettre pochée,
letter of a word blotted with too much
ink ; (fam.) œil poché (au beurre noir),
black eye (fr. a bruise). #-eheterº,
tr. : carry in the pocket. -ehetteº, f :
little pocket ; little net ; little violin. &
I.poda-greº [L. -gra, Gr. podágral, f :
podagra, gout in the feet. 2.-greº
-ger, Gr. -grôs], adj. : gouty; m., f. : gouty
persOn.
podestat* [Prov. (It. podestà, fr. L. po-
, testas, power)], m. : podesta (chief magis-
trate of a town in Italy or southern
France). •
podomètre" [Gr. poûs, foot, métron,
measure], m. : pedometer (instrument to
measure Walking).
I.poêle° pwal [L. patella, little plate], f :
frying-pan ; basin ; pot ; cauldron, boiler :
tenir la queue de la —, have a difficult af-
fair to manage. , 1
2.poêleº pwal [L.ºpallium, cloakl, m. :
canopy (over wedding pair ; over the em-
blems) ; PALL (over a coffin) : fmettre un
noêle
enfant sous le —, put a bastard under the
bridal canopy to legitimatise it.
· 3.#poêle pwal, see p0ile.
\
poêlée*pwa- [I.poêle], f : frying-panful
fpoêlier pwa-,ſsee p0ilier.
ing-pan. -Ionnée*, f. : saucepanful.
po-ème* [L. poema, Gr. p0iema], m. :
-ésie* [L.
poesy (art of
poem ; picturesque prose.
poesis, Gr. poïesis], f :
making verses); poetry ; pictUresqueness.
|.-ète* [L. poeta, Gr. poietés], m.: poet.
-étereauº, m. : (fam.) poetaster. -étes-
seº, f : poetess. -étique* [L. poeti-
cus, Gr. poietikôs], adj. : poetic ; f : poet-
ics. -étiquement* [poétique], adv. :
poetically. -étiserº, intr., tr.: poetise
(intr. : make poetry ;tr. : use, treat poeti-
cally).
poids° [p. L. pensum, weighed quantity],
m. : weight : être de —, be of correct
weight ; avoir du -, weigh ; porter le -
du jour, bear the burdens of the day ;
donner or faire bon -, give good weight ;
— vif, live weight (of beef, etc.) ; avoir
deux - et deux mesures, buy by one scale
and sell by another ; peser au - du sanc-
tuaire, weigh with great exactness (al- |
lusion to the standard kept in ancient
Jewish sanctuary).
poignant* [poindre], adj. : = (fpun-
gent ; acute, hurting).
poi-gnardº [poing], m. : poniard, dagger;
i * .
triangular patch, gusset. -gnarderº
[-gnard], tr. : stab. poi-gne* [poing],
·f. : (fam.) grip (of the hand) ; energy.
-gnée* [poing], f. : handshake; handful;
hilt : à —, by handfuls ; une - de verges,
bunch, bundle of rods. -g.net* [poing],
m. : wrist ; Wristlet.
poil° [L. pilus], m. : hair (of animals, fur,
coat, colour; of chin, etc., fof head ; cer-
tain plant fibres); (pop.) pluck : faire le
- à un cheval, Smooth and arrange a
horse's coat; chiens de tout -, dogs of
every colour ; monter (un cheval) à -,
ride bare-back ; chasser au - et à la
plume, hunt hairy and feathered game ;
être au — et à la plume, be good for
anything; reprendre du - de la bête,
try again resolutely when one has failed ;
velours à trois —s, velvet hav'g three
silk threads in woof; un brave à trois —s,
a man of known courage ; un homme à -,
a strong vigorous man ; - follet, downy
beard ; (pop.) avoir du - dans la main,
hate hard work.
poile° [p. L. pensilis, " suspended,' i.e.
heated fr.,below], m. : (old) warm room ;
(nou) heating stove.
fpoileux *, =euse [poil], adj. : hairy.
poilierº [-le], m. : stovedealer or maker.
· poê-lonº pwa- [I.poêle], m. : little fry-
point 501
poilu* [poil], adj. : hairy. -
poimeilladeº [governor Poinci], f. :
#º (flower-fence, peacock flower,
etc.).
I.#poin-çon* [? fr. the mark or brand],
m. : puncheon (wine cask of 100 gallons).
2.ll-çon° [p. L. *punctio (L. puncta,
point)], m. : punch ; point (graver's tool);
relief stamp (for coin, medals, etc.);
stamp, mark ; king-post. -çonnage *
[-conner], m.: stamping. -çonnerº, tr. :
stamp. poin-dre° [L. pungere, pierce],
irr. S ; tr. : fprick ; intr. : begin to grow
(as buds ; beard); dawn : la raison com-
mence à -, reason begins to develop ;
poignez vilain, il vous aindra, oignez
vilain, il vous poindra, treat a rascal ill,
he will serve you, serve a rascal, he will
treat you ill.
$ Ind. : Pr. il point. Fut. il poindra. — I've
Aozgºtez. Other forms wanting.
poing° [L. pugnus], m. : fist : coup de -,
brass knuckles ; pocket-pistol ; dormir à
—s fermés, sleep very sound ; #mener une
dame sur le -, assist a lady respectfully
by supporting her with closed hand.
I.poin-t° [L. pungere, piercel, m. :
(spot ; speck ; hole ; dot; period; pause ;
moment; punctuation-mark; degree; tally;
exact place or time; subject, item); prick-
ing; sharp pain, stitch ; size (of shoes,
etc.) ; point lace ; condition ; position :
- arrière, back stitch ; — de jour,
daybreak ; à -, to the right point ; in
the nick of time ; à - nommé, at the ap-
pointed time ; au dernier -, to the last
degree; de — en —, in detail; deux —s,
colon ; — d'appui, fulcrum ; - de vue,
point of view, judgment ; mettre les -s
sur les i, dot the i's ; ( fig.) be very exact ;
mettre le marbre aux points, mark places
where the sculptor is to take off some ;
rendre des —s à quelqu'un, give one points
(in a game, as a good player to a poor
one); (fig.) be superior to one ; chaussé à
même —, in the same boat ; in like-con-
dition ; le — saillant, the embryonic heart
of an egg ; le — mort, the dead centre
(of a crank, etc.); être en bon -, be.fleshy. .
2.-t* [I.point], adv. : not at all (the
negative particle): je ne flatte -, I do not
· flatter at all; - du tout, not at all ;
— d'argent, no money at all. -tageº
[-ter], m. : pointing, aiming of guns; mark-
ing, checking, counting (of votes, of absent-
ees, etc.). -talº, pl. =aux [-te],m. : crank
end (of the axle of the upper mill-stone);
prop. poin-te° [L. punctal, f : point
(sharp end; pointed instrument or object ;
PUNCH ; angle ; corner ; toe ; land reach-
'ing out into the water); sprouting, shoot-
ing out; dart, lunge, swoop ; spire ; cas9-
spºººsss
sºs-en-e
502 poire
nail : un cheval qui fait -, a shying
horse ; - de feu, searing, cautery ; burn ;
la petite -- de jour, very earliest dawn ;
-tement" [-ter], m. : aiming, pointing.
I.-ter*, tr. : point, aim ; mark; tally :
— une feuille, register, lay a sheet true
(with the right side up, etc.). 2.-terº
[-te], tr. : strike with the point, stab ;
sharpen, point; soar. I.-teur*, =euse
[I.-ter], m., f : aimer, pointer. 2.-teur*,
=euse [2.-ter], m., f : pointer, sharpener.
3.-teur* [Eng.], m.: pointer (dog).
-tillageº [-tiller], m. : dotting. -tilleº
[It. puntiglio], f. : punctilio (a small, nice
or exact pointin discussion). I.-tillerº
[-ter], tr. : stipple, cover with dots (as in
engraving). 2.-tillerº [-tille], intr. :
split hairs, be punctilious in debate ; tr. :
tease, banter. -tillerieº [2.-tiller], f :
hair-splitting. -tilleux º, =euse [2.-til-
ler], m., f. : stickler, hair-splitter ; carper.
-tuº [-te], adj. : pointed; sharp. I.-ture°
[L. punctüra], f : pricking, sting ; (print-
er's) point (for registering). 2.-ture*,
f. : size (of shoes, gloves, etc.): quelle est
votre —, what size do you wear ?
poire° [p. L. *pira (L. pirum)], f : PEAR ;
pear-shaped thing (pearl, etc.); - d'an-
goisse, a gag; - à poudre, powder-flask ;
la — est mûre, opportunity is favorable ;
garder une - pour la soif, to look out
for the future ; entre la - et le fromage,
at dessert. -
poiré*, m. : pear cider, perry.
poi-reau° [p. L. *porrellum (L. porrum)],
m.: leek, onion-like plant ; Wart, mole.
-rée° [p. L. *porrata], f. : white beet.
poirier* [poire], m. : pear-tree.
pois° [L. pisum], m. : pea ; (dial.) bean :
— pour fève, like for like; manger des -
chauds, be at a loss what to say ; avaleur
de — gris, omnivorous eater ; - à cau-
tère, issue-pea (put in a wound to keep up
suppuration).
poison° [L. potio, a drink], m. : = ; ven-
om ; #(and yet jest.) vile drink.
pois-sardº, =arde [poix], adj. : (old)
thievish ; (now) coarse, vulgar; f : fish-
· wife, rude woman. -serº [poix], tr. :
PITCH ; daub; intr. : be sticky. -seux º,
=euse [poix], adj. : sticky, PITCHY.
I.poisson* [pop. etym. fr. pot], m. : half
a gill.
2.pois-som° [p. L. *piscio (L. piscis)], m. :
FISH : il avalerait la mer et les —s, he is
very thirsty; la sauce vaut mieux que le
-, the lesser thing overshadows the
greater ; - d'avril, April-fool trick (as
the sun is then in the constellation Pisces).
-sonnaille*,f : smallfish. -sonnerie*
[-sonnier],f : fish-market. -sonneux º,
=euse, adj. : full of fish. -sonnier*,
poliment
I.-ière, m.f : fish-dealer. 2.-sonnière º,
ſ. : fish-kettle. -
poi-trail° [L. pectorälis], m. : breast-
piece (of harness); beam in a wall, breast-
summer ; (horse's) breast. -trinaire"
[-trine], adj. or m., f : consumptive, sick !
of lung trouble. -trine° [p. L. *pectorina
(L. pectus, breast)], f : chest; breast,
(esp.) Woman's breast ; lungs ; brisket (of
beef, etc.): une fluxion de —, inflamma-
tion of the lungs ; voix de -, deep voice.
poi-vradeº, f : seasoning (of pepper and
salt). | |poi-vre° [L. piper], m. : PEPPER :
(fig.) une barbe - et sel, beard turning
gray. -vrerº, tr. : pepper, season ; (fig.)
make spicy ; (pop.) skin (ovcrcharge) :
(slang) poivré, tipsy. -vrierº, m. : pep-
per bush ; pepper-box. -vrière", f. :
fspice-box ; pepper-box ; sentry-box.
-vron º, m. : allspice.
poiac° [L. pix], f : pitch : - des cordon-
niers, shoemaker's wax ; - de Judée,
asphalt.
po-laire* [l. L. -laris], adj. : polar :
étoile -, north star ; charbon —, carbon
electrode. -larisation * [-lariser], f :
=. -lariserº [Gr. poleîn, turn], tr. :
polarise (light ; electricity). -laritéº
[l. L. -laris], f : polarity (of a magnet).
pôle* [L. -lus, Gr. pôlos], m. : pole, end
(of an axis ; of a magnet ; of an electric
pile).
polémique" [Gr polemikôs, of varl,
adj. : polemic, debating ; f or fm. : polem-
ics, debate by publication.
fpoli, see polir. -
I.poliee* [Prov. polissa (ak. to Gr. apô-
deixis, proof)], f : policy; insurance con-
tract ; subscription (for gas, water, etc.);
make-up (of a type font).
2.poli-ee* [L. -tia, Gr. -teîa, government
(pôlis, city)], f. : police (finternal rule and
order of a state; fpolitical organisa-
tion ; body of civil officers); policy ; rule,
polity, system of ruling : salle de -,
guard-house (for detaining soldiers); bon-
net de -, forage cap. -eerº [infi. by
polir], tr. : frule ; polish, cultivate : ville
bien policée, well governed city ; les Grecs
ainsi policés peu à peu, the Greeks grow-
ing thus more and more cultured.
poliehinelleº [It. name Pulcinella],
m. : Punch, a funny actor, clown.
polieier*, =ière [2.-ce], adj. : (fam.)
police : le régime -, the police manage-
ment ; un -, servant or tool of the
police. -
I.po-Iimentº [-lie], adv. : in a polished
way. 2.f-limentº [It. pulimento], m. :
polishing. |-lir° [L. -lire], tr. : polish,
make Smooth ; make sleek ; cultivate :
donner le poli à une glace, polish a look-
j
polisson
ing-glass ; une personne polie, a polite
person, -lissage", m. : polishing. -lis-
seurº, =euse, m., f : polisher. -lis-
soir*, m., or =oire, f. : polishing tool
(polishing-disk, iron ; slicker).
- polis-son º, =onne [cantl, m., f :
naughty, impudent or dirty child ; street
Arab ; blackguard ; (humor.) unbidden
guest; adj. : immodest. -sonner*,
intr. : run the streets ; be a blaekguard.
-sonnerie", f : impudence, blackguard-
1Sſſl.
polissureº [polirl, f : polish, shine.
politesseº [It. pulitezza], f. : (old) cul-
ture (of morals or intellect); (now) po-
liteness ; etiquette ; polite act : la - du
cœur, native kindness ; (fam.) brûler la
- à quelqu'un, leave one abruptly.
politi-eien º, =enne [infl. by L. -cus],
m., f. : politician. |-que* [L. -cus, Gr.
-kôs], adj. : political ; politic, wise ; m.,
j. : statesman ; politician ; schemer ; f :
politics ; policy ; science of government :
par -, for politic(al) reasons. -que-
ment*, adv. : in a politic way. -querº,
intr. : talk politics.
polkaº [Polish word], f. : = (dance).
pollenº [L., *flour'], m. : ==, anther |
dust, male element of flowers.
pollieita-tion * [L. -tio], f. : =, offer
not yet accepted.
pol-luerº [L. -luere], tr. : pollute, spoil.
-lution* [L. -lutio], f : =, defilement.
Pologne, f. : Poland.
polonaise* [name P.], f : = (the dance;
the garment).
pol-tronº, =onne [It. -trone (ak.to Fr.
poutre)], adj. : cowardly ; m., f. : poltroon:
oiseau —, falcon with claws cut off.
-tronnerie º, f. : cowardice.
poly- [Gr. polüs, many] : -adelphie
[Gr. udelphôs, brother], f. : polyadelphia
(plant hav'g stamens united in more than
, two sets). -andrie" [Gr. anér, man], f :
polyandry, plurality of husbands ; poly-
andria, hav'g 20 stamens or more on one
receptacle. -chresteº [Gr. chrestôs,
useful], adj. : polychrest (hav'g various
uses). -chromeº [Gr. chrôma, colour],
adj. : =, of many colours. -chromie*
[-chrome], f : polychromy. -èdreº [Gr.
polüedros (hédra, face)], m. : polyhedron,
solid figure of mamy sides. -gameº [Gr.
polügamos (gámos, marriage)], m., f. : po-
lygamist ; adj. : polygamous (hav'g male,
female and bisexual flowers on one plant).
-gamie* [L. -gamia, Gr. -gamia], f. :
polygamy, plural marriage; polygamia.
-glotteº [Gr. polüglottos (glôtta,tongue)],
adj. : polyglot (in many tongues ; knowing
many tongues ; m. or f. : versatile linguist).
-goneº [L.-gonus, Gr. polügonos (gônos,
pommade 503
angle)], adj. : polygonal; m. : polygon ;
practice ground (for artillery); war plan.
-grapheº [Gr. polûgraphos (gráphein,
Write)], m., f. : polygraph (versatile au-
thor , multiple copying-machine). -gra-
phie* [Gr. -graphia], f. : polygraphy
(Writing of many treatises); collection
of treatises, polygraph. -gynie* [Gr.
guné, Woman], f : polygynia (class of
plants hav'g many pistils). -mathieº
[Gr. polumatheia (manthánein, learn)],.f. :
wide learning. -mathique* [-mathie],
adj. : (rare) of varied learning : école
-, school for all kinds of subjects.
-morpheº [Gr. polûmorphos (morphé,
form)], adj. : polymorphous, occurring in
many forms. -morphismeº [-morphe],
m.: polymorphism. -nômeº [infl. by
binôme, monôme], m. : polynomial (quan-
tity made up of several terms).. -pe*
[L. -pus, Gr. poiûpous (poûs, FOOT)], m. :
polyp (of coral; edible cuttlefish ; poly-
pus, tumour). -pétaleº [Gr. pétalon,
sense of " petal'], adj. : polypetalous,
hav'g many petals. -peux*,=euse [-pe],
adj. : polypous. -phonie* [Gr. polü-
phonia, number of voices (phoné, voice)],
j. : polyphony. -pierº [-pe], m. : polyp-
ary (limy secretion of corals, etc.).
-pode* [L. -podium, Gr. polupódion
(poûs, FóOT)], m. : polypody (common
fern). -ptyque" [L. -ptychon, Gr. po-
lüptuchon (ptûx, fold)], m. : polyptych
(tablet of several leaves); register (of
feudal rents and taxes). -styleº [Gr.
polüstulos (stûlos, pillar)], adj. : =, hav'g
many columns. -syllabeº [Gr. polu-
sûllabos (sullabé, syllable)], adj. : un (mot)
-, a polysyllabic (word). -syllabiqueº
[-syllabe], adj. : of many syllables : écho
-, echo which repeats several syllables.
-synodie* [Gr. sumôdos, council], f. :
government by councils (instead of minis-
ters). -technieienº [-technique], m. :
pupil or student (of a polytechnic school).
-technique" [Gr. polûtechnos (téchne,
art)], adj. : polytechnic, of many sciences.
-théismeº [Gr. polütheos (théos, god)],
m. : polytheism, religion acknowledging
many gods. -théiste" [Gr. polütheos],
m., f : polytheist. -urieº [Gr. oûron,
urine], f : polyuria (over-secretion of
, urine).
Pomérellie, f. : Minor Pomerania.
I.pom-madeº [It. pomata], f : fpommado
(mounting or dismounting by aid of one
hand on the pommel). 2.-madeº [It.
pomata], f : pomade (cosmetic, salve, oint-
ment). -maderº [2.-made], tr.: po-
made ; intr. : (humor.) make cosmetics.
|-me° [L. pömun, fruit], f. : apple : -
d'amour, tomato ; - de pin, cone ; - de
· 504
terre, potato ; - de chêne, oak-gall or
apple ; #- de l'arçon, pommel of a sad-
dle ; - de discorde, apple of discord
(awarded by Paris to the most beautiful).
-meau* [OFr. pom, apple], m. : pommel,
knob (of swords or saddles). -meler*
[-meau], tr. : mark with round spots :
cheval gris pommelé, dapple-gray horse
(cf. Ger. apfel-schimmel); ciel pommelé,
sky full of round clouds. -melleº, f :
strainer (of a drain). -merº, intr. :
head out (as cabbage, lettuce, etc.): une
chose pommée, a perfected plan. -me-
raie* [-mier], f. : apple-orchard.
-mette*, f : flittle apple; fruit (of haw-
thorn, medlars, etc.); rounded plaque ;
chcck-bone. -mierº, m. : apple-tree.
I.pgm pe* [L. -pa, Gr. -pé, fine clothing ;
escort], f. : solemn procession ; elegant
dress : l'administration des -s funè-
bres, administration of burials; les -s du
monde; pºp and vanity of the world.
2.pom-pe* [?], f. : pump; spring (of a
lock, of a knife, etc.): - à feu, steam
pump; - à incendie, fire-engine. -perº,
tr. : pump (move with a pump ; ply with
questions).
pom-peusementº, adm, : pompously.
l-peux º, =euse [I.-pe (infl. by L. -po-
sus)], adj. : pompous, full of show or dis-
play.
pompierº [2.-pe], m.: pump-maker; fire-
II13.Il.
om-pom" [? L. pepo, melonl, m. :
(tuft of feathers, ribbons, for ladies' hats ;
ball of wool on a shako); gewgaw : (fam.)
avoir le -, get the plum (come out
ahead); rose -, variety of Small roses.
-ponnerº, tr. : adorn with a tuft ; primp.
#ponant* [Prov. ponent], m. : west (op-
posite of levant).
ponee° [L. piimex], f : pumice stone ;
pounce or stamping-powder bag (to mark
or transfer a pricked design); marking ink
(for linen bolts): ( fig.) passer la pierre -,
to polish.
Ponee, m. : Pontius. .
I.pomeeau* [pont], m. : =, little bridge.
2.pon eeau* [paon], m. : =, corn poppy;
bright red.
pon-eer* [-ce], tr. : polish (with pumice
stone); pounce, stamp, transfer; mark.
-eifº, m. : pounced or stamped design :
ce roman sent le -, this novel is no new
pompe
•-s
type.
poneir(e)º [Prov. pomsire, lit. ' pomme
de Syrie'], m. : large lemon. -
ponc-tion* [L. punctio], f : tapping (for
dropsy or pleurisy). -tualité", f : punc-
tuality, promptness. -tuationº [-tuer],
·f. : punctuation. ll-tuel lº, =eIie [L.
-tualis (-tum, PoINT)l, adj. : punctual;
ponton
prompt. -tuellementº, adv. : punctu-
ally, promptly. -tuer* [L. -tuare], tr. :
mark with points or spots; punctuate : -
ses phrases en parlant, speak carefully
and make the sense clear.
pon-dérable* [L. -derabilis], adj. : pon-
derable, weighable. -dération º [L.
-deratio], f. : ponderation, equilibrium, bal-
ancing : la - des pouvoirs, the balance
of power. -dérerº [L. -derare (-dus,
weight)], tr. : (old) weigh ; (nou) keep in
balance : ( fig.) un esprit pondéré, well
balanced mind. -deurº, =euse, m., f :
producer, author; f : laying hen; (humor.)
mother of many children. | pgm-dre°4
[L. pönere, put], fr. or intr. : lay (eggs);
put out (as an author), publish, produce ;
(humor.) give birth to a child.
poney* [fr. Eng.], m. : pony, little horse.
pont° [L. pons], m. : bridge ; (nav.) deck ;
scaffold; staging; bridgework; curve, bend
(given to a low card so the cut may make
it trumps): un - suspendu, suspension
• bridge ; d'ici là il passera de l'eau sous
le -, that will not be done very quick ;
laisser couler l'eau sous les -s, let things
pursue their natural course; faire le -, ex-
tcnd leave of absence one day to include
Sunday ; le - aux ânes, asses bridge, a
thing any one can do ; - de Varole, pons
Varolii (at the base of the brain).
I.p9nteº [pondre infl. by fonte, etc.], f :
laying (of eggs).
2.ponte" [Sp. punto, point], m. : punt (at
ombre). |
3.p9nte" [-ter], m. : punter (a player not
the banker at faro, etc.).
I.pom-té * [-t], adj. : decked, hav'g a
deck or bridge. 2.-téº [-t], m. : languet
· (of a sword).
ponter " [? ak. to point], intr. : punt
(gamble at faro, etc.). -
pontetº [pont], m. : little bridge; trigger-
guard (of revolvers, etc.); saddle-tree. !
Pont-Euxin, m.: Euxine Sea (BlackSea).
pon-tife* [L. -tifex, high priest, lit.,
* bridge-builder'], m. : pontiff; priest : le
souverain —, the pope. -tifical*, pl.
=aux [L. -tificalis], adj. : =, of the pon-
tiffs: le P-, book on the offices and ser-
vices conducted by a bishop. -tificale-
mentº [-tifical], adv. : in the pontifical
way. -tificat* [L.-tificatus], m.: pontif-
icate. -t-lEvisº, pl. —s-—, m. : draw-
bridge ; flap (to front of trousers); high
heel : le cheval fait le —, the horse rears
high. #-t-neuf", pl. —s--s [bridge
(built over the Seine by Henry IV) where
popular songs were sung], m. : popular
Song ; Vulgar expression.
pon-ton° [L. -to], m. : pontoon (floating
bridge made on boats ; low barge ; flat-
pontuseau
boat); prison ship or hulk ; landing dock.
-tonage*, m. : toll (on bridges or ferry).
-tonnierº, m. : pontonier (soldier em-
ployed in building or guarding a pon-
toon).
porte-baguette 505
por-phyre* [It. firo (L. -phyrites, Gr.
-purites, lit. " purplish')], m. : porphyry (ig-
neous rock). , -phyrisation " [-phyri-
serl, f : porphyrization. -phyriser ",
tr. : porphyrise, pulverise on a porphyry
table with a porphyry muller : papier por-
phyrisé, paper glazed with sandarck resin.
por(r)a eéº [L. -ceus (porrum, leek)],
adj. : porraceous, greenish.
fporreau, see poireau. -
porrection º [L. -tio, stretching out],f. :
pontuseau" [?], m.: dandy-rolls (cylinder
over which the paper pulp passes); water-
mark (left by the dandy-rolls).
popelineº [It. papalina, lit. " of the pope'
. fr. the papal town Avignon], f. : poplin
(cloth).
#
poplité* [L. -ples, knee-bendl, adj. : po-
pliteal, located in the interval behind the
knee.
popu-la-ee* [It.-laccio (L.-lus, people)],
f. : = (rude masses, rabble). -laeierº,
=ière, adj. : of the masses. -laire* [L.
-larisl, adj. : popular (of the people ; suit-
ing the people); fm. : populace : les mots
de formation -, words formed among the
unlearned ; une éloquence —, eloquence
suited to the people, that all can under-
stand. -lairementº [-laire], adv. : pop-
ularly. -1ariserº [L.-laris, popular], tr. :
popularise, make suitable forall. -larité*
LL. -laritas], f : popularity. -Iation *
[Eng.], f : = (peopling; inhabitants).
populéum* [l. L.-leum (sc. unguentum),
"poplar ointment' containing buds of pop-
lar], m. : pºplar salve.
popu-leux º, =euse [L.-losusl, adj. : pop-
ulous, full of people. f-loº [L. -lus, peo-
ple], m. : plump child. -
pora eé, see porracé.
por-c° or fporc [L.-cus], m. : hog; pork ;
filthy man : - sauvage, wild boar; soie de
-, bristles. -eElaine* [It.-cellana],f. :
Venus shell (or object made fr. it); por-
celain (pottery). -eElainierº, =ière
[-celaine], m., f : porcelain-maker or
dealer. -c-épie* [épi infl. by piquer],
m. : porcupine ; (fam.) gruff person, social
bear. -ehaison*, f.: wild-boar season
(time to hunt).
porehe° [L. porticus, * covered walk'],
m. : porch. -
por - eherº°, =ère [L. -cärius], m., f :
herder of hogs, swine-herd. -ehErie !,
ſ : hog-pen or sty. -eine* [L. -cinus],
adj. : =, hog-like.
pore* [L. porus, Gr. pôros, passage], m. :
=. poreux*, =euse, adj. : porous.
porisme" [Gr. pôrisma], m. : porism (in
geometry).
porno-graphe" [Gr. -gráphos (pôrne,
Whore, gráphein, write)], m. : pornogra-
pher (obscene author or painter ; writer
on prostitution). -graphie º, f. : por-
nography. -graphique, adj. : porno-
graphic.
porosité* [-reux], f : porousness, poros-
ity.
=, giving by stretching forth the hand.
I.por-t° [L. -tus], m. : = (harbour, haven ;
Wharf, shipping place): échouer au (or en
vue du) -, (fig.) fail on the eve of suc-
cess ; - de marée, harbour available only
at high tide. 2.-t* [-ter], m. : carrying ;
charges (for baggage); postage; manners,
bearing, gait; port : un (permis de) —
d'arme, a permit to carry weapons; beau
- de tête, beautiful carriage of the head ;
- de voix, glide, portamento, gliding of
the voice (over several notes to another
note above or below the first). -table*
[-ter], adj. : =, that can be carried.
-tage* [-terl, m. : (rare) =, carrying.
portail* [for older portal fr. porte], m. :
portal, façade of a church. -
por-tant* [-ter], adj. : bearing, support-
ing; m. : support; frame ; handle : être
bien (mal) -, be in good (poor) health.
-tatifº, =ive [-ter], adj. : portable; for
the pocket; available : un dictionnaire
-, a pocket dictionary; une somme porta-
tive, sum of ready money.
porte° [L. -ta], f : door; entrance ; gate
(opening, or leaf that closes it); eye (for a
hook); mountain pass : - à deux battants,
double doors ; la (Sublime) Porte, the
Ottoman Court; Turkey; les bagatelles de
la -, harangue or free show at the door
of a tent; (fig.) preliminaries ; être — à
-, to be next-door neighbours ; mettre
quelqu'un à la -, put one out of the
house ; mettre la clef sous la —, steal
aWay.
porte-aiguille" [porter], m. : =, for-
ceps for holding the needle (as in sewing
up deep wounds, or drawing through card-
board, etc.). -aiguilIesº, m.: needle-
case. -allumettesº, m. : match-box.
-amarre*, m. : life-rocket (shot to
Wrecked ship). -arquEbuse º, pl. —,
m. : armour-bearer, hunting assistant (of
a prince).
portE-baguetteº [porter], pl. —, m. :
ramrod groove. f-balleº, m. : peddler.
-bougie", pl. -, m.: =, tube or guide
for introducing a bougie into the urethra.
-bouquetº, pl. -, m. : flower vase.
-bouteillesº, m. : case for bottles.
-carabine*, pl. -, m. : carbine-swivel.
506
-carnierº,m.: game-carrier. - ehaise",
m. : chairman (who carries a sedan-chair).
-ehape* [porter, chapel, m. : cope-
· bearer (priest's assistant); fofficer of the
kitchen (who carried dishes covered with a
cloth). -ehouac [choux], m. : (fam.)
gardener's horse. - eigares* [porter],
m. : cigar-case. -eigarettes*, m. : cig-
arette-case. -clefs* or -elés, m. :
jailer; key-ring. - collet" [porter, col-
let],m. : stiffener (for a collar). -crayonº
[crayon], m. : pencil-case. -eroix º, pl.
- [porter], m. : cross-bearer. -crosseº,
m. : crosier-bearer. -dieuº, pl. -, m. :
host-bearer (priest who carries the viati-
cum, bon Dieu, to a dying man). -dra-
peau º, pl. -, m. : =, standard-bearer.
portée* [-ter], f : (thing or distance car-
ried, hence): load, weight supported at
one point ; brood ; litter ; charge ; set ;
· range ; reach ; compass : - musicale, mu-
sical staff ; être à une — de fusil, be
within gun-shot ; être hors de la — des
· yeux, de l'oreille, be beyond seeing or
hearing distance. -
fporte-enseigneº [porter], pl. -, m. :
standard-bearer. -épéeº, pl. -, m. :
Strap5 (gupporting the SUabbard). -éten-
dard º, pl. -, m. : standard-bearer.
-étrier(s)º, pl. -, m. : rest (straps be-
hind the saddle to hold the idle stirrups
and keep them fr. dangling). -étri-
vière(s)º, pl. -, m.: stirrup-bar or ring.
portE-faiacº [porter, faix], m. : street-
porter. -fEnêtre º, pl. -s--s, m. :
balcony-window (window which reaches t
the floor and opens like a door). -fèrsº
[-ter], m. : horseshoe-pocket (in saddle).
-feuille º, m.: =, portfolio (portable
case of two or more leaves): valeurs en
-, valuable papers ; le - de la banque,
documents, etc., of a bank ; avoir le -
des affaires étrangères, to be minister of
· portée
foreign affairs ; un ministre sans -,
minister without a special department.
-fortº, pl. — [porter], m. : proxy (with
power to vote). -haeheº, pl. -, m. :
ax-case. -jupe*, pl. -, m.: skirt-sus-
pender (fastenedat the belt). -liqueursº,
pl. -, m. : liquor-chest or closet; glass-
shelf (for whiskey glasses, etc.). -mal-
heur(s)º, pl. -, m. : hoodoo, bringer of
bad luck. -manteau* [-ter, manteau],
m. : (old) officer of the robes ; (now) sad-
dle pack (of cavalryman); valise, satchel ;
clothes-hook. -ment* [-ter], m. : bear-
· ing, carrying : - de croix, painting of
Christ bearing the cross. -mineº, pl. —
[porter], m. : porte-crayon. -monnaie º,
pl. -, m. : portemonnaie, pocketbook.
-montre*, pl. -(s), m. : watch-stand or
cushion. -mgmtresº, pl. -, m. : (jew-
portE-respeetº, pl. -
portor
eller's) watch-rack. -morsº, pl. —,
m.: cheek-straps (of a bridle). -mou-
ehettesº, pl. —, m. : tray (for candle-
snuffers). -mousquEton", m. : musket
hook (on a shoulder-belt); clasp, Snap (of a
watch-chain). -page", pl.-, m. : (print.)
bearer, page-paper, " shoe." -pierre ",
pl. -(s), m. : holder (for handling lunar
caustic). -plumeº, pl. -(s), m. : pen-
holder. -queueº, pl. -(s), m. : train-
bearer (of a queen).

porter° [L.-täre], tr. : bear, carry; bring ;
induce ; Wear; intr. : bear or rest (on),
stand (on); carry (as a gun): se -, carry
one's self ; go; se - bien (mal), be well
(ill); - quelqu'un 8ur ses épaules, be
bored by one ; ce vin porte bien l'eau, this
wine stands water (without being too
_ weak); - des lunettes, wear glasses; cela
ne se porte plus, that is out of style now ;
une chose mal portée, a tawdry thing ; le
sang (se) porte à la tête, blood rushes to
the head ; - la tête haute, carry the head
high ; le - haut, or - au vent, assume
lofty airs ; - un coup à quelqu'un, give
one a blow ; je me sens portée pour elle, I
feel interested in her; on porte à dix
mille le nombre des morts, they reckon
10,000 dead ; le fusil porte loin, the gun
carries (shoots) far.
[porter], m. :
(fam.) credit bringer (person who is an
honour to the one with him); weapon
(carriedfor self-defence). -tapisserie",
pl. -, m. : frame (for tapestry). -traitº,
pl. -(s), m. : tug-carrier (of a harness).
porteur*, =euse, m., f : porter, car-
rier ; saddle-horse : un billet au -, a note
payable to bearer. -ventº, pl. -, m.:
wind-canal (of organs). -vergeº, pl.
-(s), m. : verger (mace-bearer ; beadle).
-vis", m. : screw-plaque (of fire-arms).
-voix º, m. : speaking trumpet.
por-tien°°, I.=ière [L. -tärius (-ta, door)],
m., f. : porter ; door-keeper ; church-
brother (who has taken his first orders):
- consigne, outer guard (of a fortress).
2.-tière* [-te], f : door (of a carriage);
portiere (curtain for doorway); passage
section (of a pontoon bridge).
3-portière* [-ter], adj. : pregnant ; f :
(dial.) womb (of animals).
por-tion* [L.-tio], f : = (share; part):
- virile, each heir's part ; — congrue,
suitable allowance (deducted for the cu-
rate, often scanty); être réduit à la —
congrue, be rather hard up. - tionculeº
[L. -tiuncula], f : (rare) small part.
portiqueº [L. -ticus], m. : portico; colon-
nade , gymnasium.
portorº [It. -toro, lit. " carry gold'], m. :
= (yellow-veined black marble),
portraire
fpor-traire* [pour, traire], irr.; tr. :
portray, show. -trait*, m. : = (like-
ness in oil, in pencil ; description of a per-
son) : un — en pied, full-length picture ;
un — flatté, a flattering picture ; ( fam.)
c'est tout le — de son père, he is the very
image of his father. -traiture* [-trait], |
, f. : = (fact of depicting ; portrait).
portulanvº [-no], m. : map (of harbours
and coasts). - -
pQ-sageº, m. : placing, setting, laying.
p9-séº, f. : placing ; laying (of carpets,
stone, etc.) ; pose ; posing : à vous la -,
you have the first play (at dominoes) ;
fcaporal de -, corporal who stations the
pickets. -sément* [part. -sé], adv. :
composedly, quietly. ll-ser° [L. pausäre,
cease (infl. by p0mere, posui, positum,
put)], intr. : pose (rest ; take an attitude);
tr. : put, place ; lay; lay down ; put aside :
, se -, take an attitude ; - une question |
à quelqu'un, put a question to one ; une
personne posée, a settled sedate person ;
une voix posée, well controlled voice; posé
que cela soit permis, grant or agreed that
this is allowed ; — à cru, build without
, a foundation.
· layer ; setter; placer ; poser (for effect):
- de sonnettes, bellhanger.
posi-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus, that can be
placed (ponere, put)], adj. : positive (def-
inite ; firm ; certain ; not negative ; prac-
tical : un esprit -, a practical mind ; un
homme -, a matter-of-fact man ; quantité
positive, a plus quantity ; épreuve positive,
positive, photographic proof havingits light
· and shade in the proper order ; fun (orgue)
-, little organ ; le - d'un orgue, or du
grand orgue, the small clavier. -tion * |
| [L. -tio], f : = (place ; manner of placing ; |
condition) : les -s d'une thèse, the propo-
sitions or contentions of a thesis ; fausse
| -, false position (in mathematics). -tive-
mentº, adv. : positively ;
-tivisme º, m. : positivism (philosophy
that excludes the supernatural and every-
thing beyond physical science). -tiviste*,
m., f. : positivist. , -
posséder [L. possidëre], tr. : POSSESS ;
oWn ; have control of : se —, be master of
one's self ; un possédé (du démon), one pos-
sessed (of a devil) ; — plusieurs langues,
know several languages. -
posses-seurº [L. -sor, m. :
owner. -sifº, =ive [L. -siùus], adj. :
possessive. ll-sion* [L. -sio], f. : y
ownership ; property : envoi en —, writ of
possession ; être en — (d'un droit) de dire
· toutes choses sans qu'on ose s'en fâcher,
able to say anything without any one's dar-
ing to take offence ; - d'état, ownership
established by long naked , possession,
-seurº, =egse, · 7m., jf. : |
decidedly. |
#=-s---s à
possessOr,
507
-sionnée", adj. : (rare) hav'g property.
-soire* [L. -Sorius], adj. : possessory.
postulant
possi-biIité* [L.-bilitas], f. : possibility.
| possi-ble* [L. -bilis (posse, to be
· able)], adj. or m. : = (that may be done,
may be true, or become true) : faire son
—, do one's utmost ; il arrivera —, per-
· haps he will arrive. -blEmentº, adv. :
possibly. -
postaiº, =aux [-te], adj. : service
-, mail service ; colis -, mail package.
post-eommunion * [l. L. -communio
(L. post, after, communio, communion)],.f. :
= (prayer). -crit, see post-scriptum. .
-dateº [date], f. : (rare) =, date making
a letter, etc., appear later than it actually
was. -daterº [dater], tr. : (rare) post-
date, to date later than the actual time.
I.poste° [L. posita, placed], f. : (old) posi-
tion ; (nou) proper place ; post ; fixed
place ; relay of horses ; stage (station ;
distance between stations) ; public mail ;
post-office : être à la - de quelqu'un, be
at one's convenience ; voyager en -, travel
by stage coach ; porter une lettre à la -,
post a letter ; une lettre -- restante, a let-
ter for the general delivery ; un timbre-
-, a postage stamp; un train--, a mail-
train. 2.poste* [It. posto], m. : post ;
station ; body of men (of a post or sta-
tion), position, employment : - d'hon-
meur, dangerous place.
3.posteº [?],.f. : shot, buckshot.
poster* [2.-te], tr. : to post, station.
t=• º
•- s
, pos-térieur(e)* [L.-terior (post, after)],
adj. or m. : posterior (later ; behind,
back). -térieurementº, adv. : later.
f-teriori, see à posteriori. -tériorité *
[L. -terior, later], f : posteriority. -té-
rité* [L. -teritas], f. : posterity (descend-
ants ; future times) : mourir sans laisser
de —, die without issue. -tfaeeº [infl.
by préface], f. : notice (at end of a book).
-t(h)umeº [L. -t(h)umus], adj. : post-
humous, born after the father's death.
postieheº [It. -ticcio (posto, placed)],
adj. : added ; extra ; artificial : caporal
-, acting corporal ; une barbe -, a false
beard. - - -
postillionº [I.poste, infl. by It. postigli-
one], m. : = (stage-driver; post-boy, sec-
ond coachman) ; messenger (card strung
on kite-string and carried up to kite by
the wind); ribbon, streamer (on a lady's
hat). -
post-scriptum " oum, pl. - [L. *writ-
ten after'], m. : postscript.
postu-lantº, =ante, m., f : postulant,
candidate (for religious order or rank) ;
fadj. : soliciting : avocat -, active attor-
ney; village attorney. -lat" [L. -latum,
thing demanded], m. : postulate, necessary
508
assumption. -Iation* [L. -latio], f : =.
|-Ierº [L. -lare], tr. : postulate (demand;
apply for; esp., ask authority to admit a
candidate over canonical objections); intr.:
act as attorney.
posture* [It. -ra (L. ponere, posui, put)],
·f. : = (attitude of body or (fig.) of mind):
les —s d'un lutteur, the positions of a
wrestler.
| pot° [p. L. *pottum (fr. ?)], m. : = (vessel ;
crock; jar; rung; jug; vase ; rocket-
head ; contents of a pot; anything pot-
shaped, as fsoldier's helmet) : un - à
eau, waterpot; un - d'eau, a pot of
water ; — de vin, waiter's fee (as if for
drink-money); bribe ; être à — et à rôt dan8
une maison, to eat and sleep in a house ;
ſaire bouillir le —, keep the pot boiling ; —
aux roses, pot of face-powder; découvrir
le - aux roses, find out the secret; tom-
ber dans le - au moir, get into trouble ;
payer les -s cassés, be held liable ; la
fortune du -, pot-luck, whatever is on
hand to eat ; tourner autour du —, hang
around with an object ; beat about the
bush ; - p0urri, olla podrida ; hotch-
potch ; vendre à -, retail (wine, etc.) ;
fuire petit -, llve humbly ;javre — à part,
do on one's own hook; --au-feu, fire-pot ;
pot and its contents ; meat for soup.
potable* [L. -tabilis (-tare, drink)], adj. :
drinkable : or -, alchemist's gold solution
(health elixir).
-po-tage* [pot], m. : soup (with soaked
bread); fpottage : renfort de —, ingredi-
ent for soup ; pour tout -, as the one
item (of which to make a meal): il m'a eu
que cent francs pour tout —, the whole
·thing only made a hundred francs.
-tager*, =ère, adj. : fit for soups :
herbes potagères, kitchen herbs; fassiettes
potagères, soup-plates ; m. : kitchen-gar-
den; pantry. -tasseº [Ger. pott-asche,
lit., " pot ashes'], f : potash, potassium
carbonate. -tassium* [-tasse], m.: =
(the metallic element). $s
fpote* [? ak. to potelé], adj., f. : fat ;
swollen : mains —s, fat hands.
poteau* [OFr. post (L. postis)], m. :
post, stake ; pole : - du turf, goal of a
I"8,G6).
potée* [pot], f : potful ; (fam.) heaps,
lots ; solution of red ochre ; stone-dust
posture
† to polish marble); clay PUTTY (for -
aking moulds): - d'étain, PUTTY powder
. (for polishing metals).
potelé* [? pote], adj. : plump.
po-telet* [-teau], m. : small post.
poten ee* [L. -tentia, power],f : support ;
crutch ; cross ; gallows (gibbet) ; cross-
piece; potent, pivot-bearing (in a watch);
potance, stud or counter-bridge (in a
pou(t)-de-soie
watch); measuring square : brider la —,
to hit the wood (instead of the ring, in
riding at rings hung up around a course);
table en -, L-shaped table ; troupes ran-
gées en -, troops drawn up in a square.
poten-tatº [l. L. -tatus, reign (L. potens,
powerful)], m. : potentate, ruler. -tiel*,
=elle [L. -tialis], adj. or m. : potential :
le mode -, the potential or conditional
mode in grammar; cautère -, corrosive
cauterant (that doesn't act at once); le —
d'élasticité, force necessary to bring a
molecule to its original form.
poterie* [-tier], f. : pottery (place of
making earthenware ; the ware itself ;
tiling).
poterne* [L. posterula, lit., back door],
f : postern (underground passage in forti-
fications, or door closing it).
potesta-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus], adj. :
contrat -, contract depending on the as-
sent of all parties to it.
po-tiehe* [-t], f. : china vase ; Japan
vase. -tier* [-t], m. : potter, maker or
seller of earthenware. I.-tinº, m. :
pinchbeck (alloy of copper, zinc and tin).
2.po-timº [?l, m,: (fam.) gossip ; noise.
| -tinerº, intr. : (fam.) chat, gossip.
-tineurº, =euse [-tiner], m., f : (fam.)
chatterer, gossip.
potion* [L. -tio], f : =, drink.
potironº [?], m. : (dial.) fboletus (mush-
room); pumpkin. -
potron-jaquetº or -minet [?], m. :
(fam.) dès le -, at daybreak.
pou°, pl. -ac [p. L. *peduculus (L. pedi-
culus)], m. : louse : herbe aux -x, fig-
wort; louse-wort ; - de bois, white ant ;
— du pubis, crab-louse ; - des chiens,
dog-tick. -
fpoua - ere* -cresse [OFr. poacre,
gouty, scabby], adj. : dirty; m., f : pinch-
back, niggard. f-crErie º, f. : filthiness ;
stinginess.
pouah º [echoic], interj. : fi! -! fie for
shame ! -
pouee° [L. pollex], m. : thumb ; inch : -
d'eau, amount óf water running through
` a square inch in one minute ; donner le
coup de — à un tableau, to give the finish-
ing touches ; lire du -, read turning
leaves rapidly ; mettre les -s, give in ;
serrer les —s à quelqu'un, put the thumb-
screws to any one ; (fig.) try to extort
a secret fr. one. -pied, pl. -(s), m. :
(thumb-shaped) barnacle, anatifa, goose-
mussel. 1
pou-eettes* [-ce],f. pl. : thumb-shackles. .
'-eierº [-ce], m. : thumb-stall; thumb-
piece. -
pou(t)-dE-soieº [? Eng. (It. town Pa-
dua)], m, : paduasoy, rich silk fabric,
pouding
· poudin-g" [fr. Eng.l, m. :
-gue", m. : pudding-stone.
pou-dre° [L. pulvisl, f. : fdust; sand ;
PoWDER (gunpowder; face-powder; medic-
inal powders, anything pulverized): --
coton, gun-cotton ; café en -, ground
coffee ; faire de la -, put on airs ; jeter
à quelqu'un de la - aux yeux, cripple,
undo any one ; pull the wool over one's
eyes; (fam.) prendre de la - d'escam-
pette, take to one's heels; il n'a pas in-
pudding.
venté la —, he will never set the world on
fire. -drerº, tr.: powder; cover with dust.
-drErieº, f : powder-mill. -dretteº,
f : fine dust or powder; manure (from
privies). -dreux º, =euse, adj.: dusty.
I.-drier º, m.: sand-box (to dry ink);
#hour-glass. 2.-drierº, m. : gunpowder
maker. -drièreº,f : fsand-box (forink);
powder-flask; powder-house. -droyer*,
tr. : (rare) cover lightly (with dust or
powder) ; pulverise ; intr. : be dusty : le
soleil poudroie, dust shows in the sun-
beam. r
I.pouf* [echoic], interj. : (expressing the
sound of a fall) bang ! biff ! thump ! faire
(un) -, to fall ; crumble ; ( fam.) put on
airs ; leave without paying ; go bankrupt ;
(as adj.) marbre -, crumbling marble.
| 2.poufº [?], m. : puff; flap ; tuft (of
flowers, ribbons, etc.); footstool. pouf-
ferº [echoic], intr. : burst out laughing.
fpouille, see pouilles.
pouillé º [? ak. to polyptyque (infl. by
, dépouiller)], m. : (diocesan) register.
I.#pouiller* [OFr. pouil (later pou)],
tr. : (dial.) to louse, cleanse of lice.
2.pouil-lerº, tr. : abuse, sauce. llpouil-
Iesº [?],f. pl. : (fam.) " sass," abuse.
pouilleux º, =euse [OFr. pouil (later
pou)], adj. : lousy; greasy; dirty; rotten;
arid ; m., f : lousy person. º
fpoulail-le* [poule], f : poultry, barn-
· yard fowls. -lerº, m. : poultry-yard ;
· hen-house ; gallery (of a theatre); fegg-
wagon. 2.-Ier*, =ère, m., f : poultry-
· dealer.
poulain° [p. L. *pullanus (L. pullus,
| young, cf. Fr. poule)], m. : colt; prop ;
Sskid ; sled ; bubo (sore fr. syphilis).
poulaineº [P., old name of Poland],
f : long pointed toe of a shoe (cf. Eng.
poulaine, long-toed shoe); prow (of a
ship). -
pouIanº [?], m. : pool, stakes (in certain
games).
pou-lardeº, f : poulard, spayed hen.
|-le° [L. -llus, young], f. : hen; pullet ;
= (pool in certain games ; third figure in
quadrille): - d'Inde, hen-turkey; chair
de —, gooseflesh; - laitée, effeminate
man ; une - mouillée or un cœur de -,
pour 509
a chicken-hearted person; cuir de —,
"lamb-skin’ (for gloves); lait de -, egg-
nog (yolks, warm water and sugar); -
de Numidie, Guinea-hen. -let*, m. :
chicken; (fam.) darling, duck; love-letter
(at first triangular, suggesting a wing).
-lette*, f : pullet; young girl: sauce —,
chicken gravy.
fpoulevrim, see pulvérin.
poulieheº [-lain], f : young mare.
poulie* [ak. to Eng. pull], f : pulley.
pou-lin°, =ine [p. L. *pullinus (L. pul-
lus, young)], m., f : colt. . -linerº,
intr. : to foal. -linière º, f., adj. :
breeding (mare). -
I.pouliot° [L. pillegium], m. : penny-royal,
fleabane.
2.pouliotº [-lie], m. : fast pulley (of a
gunwale).
I.poulpe [for polype], m. : poulp (mollusk).
2.f poulpe, see pulpe. •.
poulpEton * [It. polpettone (L. pulpa,
pulp)], m. : hash (with slices of veal).
pouls° [L. pulsus], m. : pulse (esp. of the
wrist): tâter le - à quelqu'un, feel one's .
pulse. .
poumon° [L. pulmo], m. : lung.
pou-pardº, =arde [OFr. -pe, teat (? L.
pupa, little girl)], m., f. : baby; doll; adj. :
infantile. -part" [?], m. : large crab.
poupe* [It. poppa (L. puppis)],f. : poop :
avoir le vent en —, have a fair wind ;
( fig.) prosper.
pou-pée* [-pard], f : doll; puppet ; list-
less but pretty woman ; dummy ; finger
(in a rag): une figure de -, dollface ;
ftemps de -, doll-age of girls. -pinº,
=ine [-pard], adj. : dressy, showy. -pomº,
=onne [-pard], m., f. : little boy, girl ;
(fam.) pet, darling.
pour° [p. L. "por (L. pro)], prep. : FOR
(instead of); as ; to, towards; considering ;
· with a view to ; because of; in proportion
to ; during; m. : pro : - et contre, for
and against ; il faut aimer les gens, non
- soi mais — eux, one ought to love
people for themselves and not selfishly ;
je suis furieusement - les portraits, I
am an enthusiast about portraits ; aver-
sion - la vie de campagne, dislike of
country life ; remède - la fièvre, remedy
against fever ; - qui me prenez-vous,
who do you take me for ? — toujours, for
ever; il en est - vingt mille francs, he
is involved to the amount of 20,000 francs;
je me tais et — cause, I will keep still and
for a very good reason (which I will not
tell); mourir — Dieu, die for God's sake ;
la tendresse d'une mère — ses enfants, a
mother's love for her children ; — moi, for
my part ; grand - son age, large for his
age; dix - cent, ten per cent; un - dix
510 pourboire
mille, one to every ten thousand ; - être
dévot, je n'en suis pas moins homme, be-
cause I am pious I am none the less a
man ; traduire mot - mot, translate Word
for word ; - toute réponse, as his only
answer ; le sentiment d'autrui n'est jamais
— lui plaire, he is never pleased with
another's opinion ; il y a ici - contenter
tous, there is something here to satisfy
all; partir — l'Amérique, leave for
America.
pourboire", pl. - [boire], m. : = (tip,
fee).
pour eeau° [L. porcellus, dim. of porcus,
hogl, m. : º# -
fpour-ehasº, m.: pursuit. ll-ehasserº
[pour, chasser], tr. : fhunt (wild game);
(fig.) pursue. -fendeur", =euse [ fen-
dre], m., f. : hewer, killer ; (irony) fire-
eater, giant-killer. -fendre* [fendre],
tr. : cleave in two, kill outright. -lé-
eherº [lécher], tr. : lick : se — les
babines, lick one's chops ; hug one's self.
-parlen°* [OFr. inf.], m. : = (preliminary
conference with view to an agreement).
f-penserº [penser], tr. : premeditate :
un crime pourpensé, a crime prepense.
pourpier* [L. pullipes], m. : purslane
(plant).
pourpoin-tº [OFr. -dre (pour, poindre,
to quilt)l, m. : =, quilted doublet : tirer
un coup à brûlé--, shoot very close to
0 ſl6),
pour-pre° [L. purpura], f. : purple (of
mollusca ; crimson ; bright purple garment;
royal robe ; cardinal's robe); m. : fscarlet
fever; #Small-pox; purples, red blotches,
exanthema ; adj. : crimson. -préº, adj. :
purple : fièvre -e, purpura, livid spots and
fever. -prier", m.: murex (sea mol-
lusk). » . }
#pour-pris* [OFr. -prendre (pour, pren-
dre)], m. : fenclosure, precinct : les céles-
tes —, heaven. -quoiº [pour, quoi],
pousser
macerating vat. -r(r)iture º, f : roº-
tenness : - d'hôpital, gangrene ; — de
bêtes à cornes, epizoötic. -
pour-suite*, f. : pursuit ; prosecution ;
| suit at law ; perseverance. -suivant*,
=ante, adj. : (rare) pursuing ; m. : pur-
suivant ; twooer, suitor ; m., f. : plaintiff,
prosecutor : points poursuivants, leaders
(a row of dots); - d'armes, pursuivant-
at-arms, martial constable. |-suivre º
[pour, suivre], tr. : pursue, follow hard ;
Sue ; prosecute ; woo ; seek : le malheur
le poursuit, misfortune follows him ; —
son ouvrage, continue one's work ; pour-
suis, go on (with your talk). -
pour-tant* [pour, tant], adv. : never-
theless ; however. -tourº [infi. by com-
tourl, m. : circumference, circuit ; circu-
lar walk. -
pour-voi*, m. : appeal (to higher court):
- en grâce, appeal for mercy. |-voir*
[pour, voir (infl. by L. providere)], irr.;
intr. or tr. : PROVIDE ; PURVEY : se —, ap-
peal to a higher court ; pourvu que vous le
ſassiez, on condition that or provided that
you do it ;s il est bon de — Henriette, it is
· good to establish Henrietta. -voirieº
[-voyeur], f : purveyance, provisioning.
-vQyeurº, =euse, m., f. : purveyor.
poussaº [fr. Chinese name of idol], m. :
grotesque doll or manikin.
pous-se* [-ser], f : budding out; shoot-
ing, starting (of leaves, of teeth, of
feathers, etc.); sprout, shoot ; heaves (in
horses); spoiling (of wine by fermenting). .
-se-cailloux * [-ser], m. : (humor.) foot- .
soldier. -se-culº, pl. —(s) [-ser], m.:
bum-bailiff. -sée* [-ser], f : push ; pres-
sure; breaking out (of the skin): donner
une - à quelqu'un, give one a shove;
(pop.) get right after one.
fpousse-piedsº, see pouce-pied.
pous-ser [L. pulsäre], tr. or intr. : PUSH ;
thrust ; crowd ; drive; rush on ; star，e ,
conj. or adv., or m. : why : les - d'un
enfant ; a child's questions ; on lui dit -
, c'est, one tells him the reason ; demandez-
moi —, I can't tell you why ; voilà -,
that is the-reason.
pou-r(r)ir° [p. L. *putrïre (putrère)],
intr. or tr. : rot : se —, turn foul; chair
pourrie, gangrenous flesh ; mouton pourri,
spoiled mutton ; un membre pourri, ( fig.)
a rotten member of an organisation ; une
odeur de pourri, odor of decay or rotten-
ness ; bourg pourri, borough (in England)
that sells out its vote ; filon pourri, stra-
tum of decomposed rock ; pot pourri,
hotch-potch. -r(r)issage*, m. : rotting ;
retting, maceration of rags (into pulp for
paper). -r(r)issoirº, m. : dead pit
(vault where human bodies rot); rettery,
put forth ; grow ; extend ; utter (groarſs,
sighs); heave (as a wind-broken horse);
ferment and sour (as wine): se -, boost
one's self; thrust one's selfforward; se—
de nourriture, eat a good deal ; - une
botte, give one thrust (in fencing); assail
one with words; - de l'épaule, crowd,
jostle one aside ; - quelqu'un du coude
(du genou), nudge one with the elbow (the
knee); qui diantre vous pousse à vous
ſaire imprimer, what in the deuce brings
you to go into print ; — un écolier, coach,
assist a student; il a poussé sa chance, he
| has made his chance count ; — trop loin
la patience, trypatience too long ; la terre
pousse beaucoup d'herbe, the earth yields
· many an herb; — à la roue, put a shoulder
to the wheel, help all one can; vous
poussier
poussez jusqu'à dire, you go so far as to
say ; - les vaches au lait, keep cows giv-
ing milk a long time before drying them
up ; — les dents, cut teeth ; ce tableau
pousse au noir, this picture is turning
black. -sette º, f : push-pin (child's
game). -seurº, =euse, m., f. : (rare)
pusher, driver, etc.
pous-sier° [OFr. pous, p. L. *pulvus (L.
pulvis)], m. : dust (fr. coal, straw, etc.).
-sière° [OFr. pous], f. : dust ; flower-dust
(pollen); flour of emery; ashes of the dead ;
spray : mordre la -, bite the dust, be
slain in battle ; dormir dans la —, to be
dead ; ( fam.) faire de la —, put on airs.
-sifº, =ive, adj. : wind-broken, heavy ;
asthmatic.
pous-sim° [p. L. *pullicinus (L. pullicë-
nus)], m.: young chicken. -sinière*,
adj. : (rare) having chickens: (pop.) l'é-
toile —, or la -, the constellation Pleia-
des ; f. : chicken-box ; incubator.
poussoir* [-sser], m. : pusher (mechan-
ism to be pushed).
fpoussolane, see pouzzolane.
fpout-dE-soie, see pou-de-soi.
pou-tre° [p. L. *pullitra (L. pullus,
young)], f. : (old) filly; (now) beam (of wood
or iron). -trelleº, f : small beam.
I.pou-voir° [p. L. * potëre (L. posse)l,
irr. $ ; intr. : be able : se —, be possible ;
la liberté ne peut consister qu'à faire ce
que l'on doit vouloir, liberty can only con-
sist in being able to do what one ought ;
on ne peut plus, no one can do better ;
n'en - plus, be at the end of the rope, be
done up ; (se) sauve qui peut, every one for
himself ; puissé-je de mes yeux y voir tom-
ber ce foudre! Oh, that I could with my
own eyes see this lightning play ! je me
puis qu'y faire, I am helpless in that mat-
ter; vous ne pouvez pas que vous n'ayez rai-
son, you cannot possibly be wrong ; n'en -
mais, be helpless in the case, not to be re-|
sponsible. 2.-voir*, m. : POWER; control;
authority: avoir un -, have power of at- |.
torney; faites votre —, do what you can.
$ Ind. : Pr. peu-x (or puis with questions,
as : Azéis-7e ? with me, as : je me puis), peze-x,
Âeat-t; pott-vo7zs, -vez, peu-vent. Ipf. pouvais.
Pret. Azés. Fut. (Cond.) pourraz(s). — Subj. :
Pr. Azéisse. Ipf. pusse. — Part. : Pr. pouvazut ;
P. A2t. I've wanting.
pouzzolaneº [It. -na (village Pozzuoli)],
f : pozzuolana (volcanic ash or sand used
in cement).
pragmatique* [L. -ticus, Gr. -tikós],
adj. : la - (sanction), pragmatic sanction,
imperial edict.
prai-rial", =aux, m. : Prairial, ninth
month of the Republican calendar (fr. 20th |
May to 18th June). |-rie* [pré],f.: =,
tract of treeless grassland or meadow.
511
prali-neº [Plessis-Praslin (whose cook
first made this bonbon)], f. : =, con-
fection of almond-kernels coated with
sugar. -nerº, tr. : brown with sugar :
amandes pralinées, burnt almonds ; crème
pralinée, cream filled with powdered al-
monds. | -- ' .
prame" [Ger. prahm], f : praam, Dutch
barge. - - -
pra-ticable* [-tiquer], adj. : practicable;
passable : porte -, real (not a false) door;
les -s, the real or usable doors (not imi-
tation) and windows, etc. -tieiem *, m. :
practitioner (practising physician or law-
yer) ; rough-hewer (of marble). -ti-
quant* [-tiquer], adj. : practising.
|-tique* [L. practicus, Gr. praktikôs],
adj. : practical ; #un pilote - de la côte, a
pilot familiar with the coast ; f. : practice
(usage; custom; court's method);frequent-
ing, visiting ; pratique (vessel's permit fr.
sanitary authorities); customer ; Punch
and Judy mouthpiece : mettre en -, put
to use ; la libre — de sa religion, free
exercise of one's religion ; sourdes -s
des Tarquins, underhand methods of the
Tarquins ; terme de -, law-term. -tique-
mentº, adv. : practically. -tiquerº,
tr. : practice; use; effect; frequent; intr. :
have free health permit (access to har-
bour).
pré° [L. pratum], m. : meadow : --salé,
salt farm (near the sea, and esteemed for
grazing, saltiness of the grass improving
the meat); faire son - carré, enlarge
one's domain ; aller sur le -, fight a duel
(an allusion to Pré-aux-clercs, a duelling
ground). - •
pré-alableº [L. prœ, before, OFr. alable
(aler, later Fr. aller) infl. by L. prœambu-
lum, preamble], adj. : preliminary : ques-
tion -, previous question (shutting off
debate) ; au -, previously. -alablE-
ment*, adv. : previously. -ambule*
[L. prœambulum (ambulare, walk)l, m. :
preamble, introductory statement.
préau* [prél, m. : (old) little meadow ; '
(nou) yard, court (of a prison or con-
vent).
pré-bende* [l. L. prœbenda, things to
be offered (L. prœbere, offer)], f. : prebend
(stated income, salary allotted to an ec- .
précaire
· clesiastic). -bendé º, adj. : prebendary.
-bendierº, m. : prebendary.
pré-eaire* [L. precarius (prex, PRAY-
ER)], adj. : (in law) obtained by entreaty ;
precarious, untrustworthy : un (bénéfice)
-, a revocable allowance ; la liberté -
d'un esclave à qui l'on n'a rien commandé,
the unoertain liberty of a slave to whom
one has given no orders. -cairementº,
adv. : precariously. -
512
précau-tionº [L. prœ, before, cautio,
caution], f. : precaution, care : - oratoire,
oratorical turn (meant to make an audi-
ence favourable). -tionnerº, tr. : cau-
tion, warn ; -tionné, cautious.
préeé-demmentº -dam-, adv. : earlier,
previously, before. -dent* [L. prœce-
dens], adj. : preceding; m. : precedent, in-
stance quotable. -derº [L. prœcedere],
tr. : precede ; come or be before ; excel.
préeeinte* [OFr. pourceindre, enclose],
f : wale (strake of planking around a ship).
préeep-té* [L. prœceptum], m. : pre-
cept, rule (esp.) for moral guidance.
-teur*, -triee [L. prœceptor], m., f. :
preceptor, teacher ; tutor. -toralº [L.
prœceptor, teacher], adj. : (rare) precep-
torial. -toratº [L. prœceptor], m. : tutor-
ing, tutorship. •
préeessionº [L. prœcessio], f : preces-
S10Il.
prê-eheº, m.: sermon, preaching; church
audience. |-eherº prè- [L. prœdicare],
tr. : PREACH; preach to: - l'avent, preach
a series of sermons during advent ; -
précaution
dans le désert, go unheeded ; - d'exam-
ple, preach by example ; - pour son saint,
speak in one's own interest ; - un con-
verti, argue to a man already convinced.
-eheur *, = euse, m., f : adviser ;
fpreacher.
pré-eieusementº, adv. : preciously; pru-
dishly; affectedly. |-eieuxº, =euse [L.
-tiosus], adj. : costly; precious ; affected ;
m., f : affected person ; m. : affectation ;
· f : bluestocking. -eiosité* [L. -tiosus
(-tium, price)], f. : preciosity, affected-
neSS. " •
préei-pieeº [L. prœcipitium], m. : pre-
cipice (abrupt lofty cliff; ruin). -pitam-
mentº, adv. : precipitately; rashly. -pi-
tation º [L. prœcipitatio], f : precipi-
tation (faction of casting down or falling ;
rash haste); precipitate. .. ll-piter* [L.
prœcipitare, fall head first (prœ, before,
caput, head)], tr. : precipitate (cast down ;
hurry indecently): se --, dash, rush.
préeiputº [L. prœcipuum (prœ, before,
capere, take), that which is taken before
the general distribution of property], m. : |
special portion (given by will, or set aside
by marriage contract). - -
préei-sº [L. prœcisus, cut off (prœ,
before, cœdere, cut)], adj. : precise, exact :
un -, summary, condensed statement.
-sémentº [infl. by L. prœcise], adv. :
precisely. -serº, tr. : fix exactly; intr. :
be exact. -sionº [L. prœcisio], f : pre-
cision (fmental abstraction ; exactness).
, préeité* [L. prœ, before, Fr. citer], adj. :
aforesaid, above mentioned.
préeo-eeº [L. prœcox, early ripe (cf.
· prœdicatio], f : preaching.
• prédispºsant 18,
prédomi-naneeº, f :
préemption
abricot)], adj. : precocious ; early : enfant
-, child smart for its age. -eité º, f :
precocity.
fpré-compter* [L. prœ, before, Fr.
compter], tr. : deduct in advance. -con-
çu" [concevoir], adj. : preconceived.
-conisation* [-coniser], f : preconisa-
tion, public confirmation by the Pope.
-eoniser* [l. L. prœconizare (L. prœco,
herald)], tr. : preconise, confirm (a bishop)
in the consistory; praise. -cordialº
[L. prœcordia, diaphragm], adj. : pre-
cordial. -eurseur* [L. prœcursor, (lit.)
one who runs aheadl, m. : forerunner, pre-
cursor. -déeéderº [décéder], intr. : die
-déeèsº [décès], m.:
earlier death, preceding death. -déees-
seur* [L. prœdecessor], m. : predecessor,
one who goes before. -destination,*
[L. prœdestinatio], f. : predestination
(destiny foreknown or determined ; fate ;
doctrine that some are doomed fr. the
beginning). -destinerº [L. prœdesti-
mare], tr. : predestine, foreordain. -
prédétermi-nant", adj. : predetermin-
ing. -nation º, f : predetermination.
ll-nerº [L. prœ, before, determinari,
determine], tr. : predetermine.
prédi-cableº [L. prœdicabilis], adj. :
predicable, affirmable ; (rare) PREACHABLE.
-cament* [L. prœdicamentum, asserted
qualityl, m. : predicament (fam. fplight ;
predicable quality; category in logic).
-eantº [L. prœdicans, preaching], m. :
(contempt) preacher. -catº [L. prœdica-
tum, assertion], m. : predicate, thing af-
firmed. -eateur* [L. prœdicator], m.:
proclaimer, PREACHER. -cation * [L.
-etion* [L.
prœdictio (dicere, say)], f : prediction ;
foretelling.
prédilection º [l. L. prœdilectio (L.
dilectio, love)], f. : predilection.
prédire* [L. prœdicere, infl. by Fr. dire],
' irr. (cf. dire); tr. : predict, foretell, antici-
pate. -
adj. : predisposing.
|-ser* [L. prœ, before, Fr. disposer],
- tr. : predispose, render favourable towards.
-sition* [disposition], f : predisposition.
predominance.
-nantº, adj. : predominant, strongest.
|-nerº [L. prœ, before, dominari, to
rulel, intr. : predominate, be strongest.
préémi-nenee*[L. prœ-eminentia, (lit.)
jutting out before], f. : preéminence,
superiority. -nent" [L. prœeminens],
adj. : prominent.
préemption º [L. prœ, before, emptio,
purchase], f. : preémption : droit de -,
legal right to buy at a fixed price in
preference to other buyers.
préétablir
préétablirº [L. prœ, before, Fr. établir],
tr. : preéstablish. :
préexis-tant * adj. : pre éxisting.
-tenee* [existence], f : preéxistence.
|-ter* [l. L. prœ-existere], intr. : pre-
exist. .-^
préfaeeº [L. prœ fatio (fari, speak)], f. :
preface ; introductory remarks ; prelude
to the mass.
préfee-toralº, pl. =aux [préfet infl. by
its L. praefectus], adj. : of a prefect, pre-
fectoral. -ture* [L. prœfectura], f :
prefecture, district office or dignity of
prefect (see préfet).
préfé-rable º, adj. : preferable, to be
chosen. -rablEmentº [-rable], adv. :
preferably, through choice. -renee*,
f : preference ; choice : de (or fpar) -,
preferably. |-rerº [L. praeferre, (lit.)
| carry before], tr. : prefer, choose : -
(fde) mourir, rather die.
préfet* [L. prœfectus], m. : prefect,
chief : (fam.) la préfète, the chief's
wife.
pré-finirº [L. prœfinire (prœ, before,
finire, finish], tr. : limit in advance (cf.
obs. Eng. prefine). -fix*, I.=ixe [L.
prœfixus], adj. : set, fixed, appointed :
donaire —, marriage settlement agreed
upon. 2.-fixe " [L. prœ, before, fixus,
fixed], adj. : prefixed ; m. : prefix, particle
placed before a word to form a new word,
e.g. re-tell. -fixion * [l. L. prœfixio], f :
prefixion, prefixing.
fprégnant, see preignant.
pregnanteº [L. prœ-gmans (ak. to
genere, beget) = OFr. prein], adj., f.:
pregnant, with child : construction -,
, wording implying more than it says.
préhension " [L. prehensio, seizing], f :
prehension, grasping (physically or men-
tally).
préhistorique* [L. prœ, before, Fr.
, historique], adj. : prehistoric.
#preignantº [OFr. preindre (L. premere,
PRESS)], adj. : pressing.
préjudi-ee* [L. prœ judicium, hasty
judgment ; harm], m. : prejudice, injury :
sans — de, without impairing. -eiable*
[-cier], adj. : injurious. -eialº [L. prœ-
judicialis], adj. : preceding the judgment :
ſrais prejudiciaux, costs payable before
the trial. -eierº [L. prœjudicium], intr. :
prejudice, be injurious.
préju-géº, m. : prejudice (opinion formed
beforehand or without critical judgment).
l-gerº [L. prœ, before, Fr. juger, decide],
tr. : prejudge ; assume, presume, judge
offhand.
pré-lartº or I.prélat [?], m. : tar-
paulin, canvas for covering wagons, etc.,
fr. sun or rain.
513
pré-lasserº [-lat], reflex. : se -, march
along with gravity.
I.prélat = prélart.
2.pré-latº [l. L. prœlatus, borne ahead],
m. : prelate, high dignitary of the Roman
church. -lation * [L. prœlatio], f : pre-
ferment, first right to come into posses-
sion. -lature*, f. : =, prelacy, office of
prelate ; body of prelates.
prêle* [âpre(lle)], f. : equisetum, horse-
tail, or scouring-rush. 4
pré-legsº [L. prœ, before, Fr. legs],
m. : special legacy (set aside before the
division of the inheritance). -1éguerº
[L. prœlegare], tr. : bequeath by special
legacy.
prêlerº [prêle], tr. : rub with scouring-
rush.
pré-Ièvementº, m. : settingaside, exemp-
tion. |-leverº [L. prœlevare], tr. : set
aside (fr. the general distribution of prop-
erty). -libation " [L. prœlibatio, test-
ing beforehand], f. : prelibation (foretaste ;
preliminary offering ; right claimed by a
feudal lord to a vassal's bride the first
night).
prélimi-naireº [L. prœliminaris (pra,
before, limen, threshold)], adj. or m. :
preliminary. -nairement", adv. : (rare)
preliminarily.
pré-lire" [L. prœ, before, Fr. lire l,
irr.; tr. : read (proof) first time (i.e.
before author reads it). -Iudeº [L.
, prœ-ludium], m. : prelude (opening strain
or act before the main action or music).
-Iuderº [L. prœludere], intr. : prelude,
try (one's self or a song, music, the voice)
beforehand.
prématu-réº [L. prœ-maturatus, ripe too
soon], adj. : premature ; untimely. -ré-
mentº , [infi... by L. prœmature], adv. :
prematurely. #-rité* [L. maturitas, ripe-
ness], f. : prematurity.
prémédi-tation * [L. prœmeditatio], f. :
premeditation, thinking, planning before-
hand. -terº [L. prœmeditari], tr. : pre-
meditate, plan in advance.
prémiees° [p. L. primitiœ (L. primus,
first)], f pl. : first fruits; firstlings; (poet.)
libation : toujours la tyrannie a d'heu-
reuses -, tyranny always makes a pleasant
debut.
prE-mier°, =ière [L. primärius (primus,
first)], adj. or moun or fadv. : first : au - .
abord, at first sight ; le — (jour) du
mois, the first (day) of the month ; le -
venu, the first one that comes along, any-
body ; assister à une première (représen-
tation), attend the first night ; le - pris,
the first one caught (in a game) ; avoir
l'air d'un — venu, have a forsaken look ;
être aux premières (loges), be in the first
premier
514
boxes at the theatre; tomber la tête la
première, fall head first; les -s rôles, the
leading role ; un jeune -, an actor, player
of lovers' parts ; en -, first of all ; --
né, first born ; au - (étage), on the first
floor ; la matière première, raw material ;
the subject matter; les premières voies,
the stomach and intestines ; le - ministre,
the premier or prime minister ; la pre-
mière (épreuve), the first proof (of a print-
ed work) ; #- que d'avoir mal ils trouv-
ent le remède, before being sick they find
the remedy. -mièrementº, adv. : first,
in the first place.
prémisses* [l. L. prœmissa, sc. sentential,
pl. f : premises (of a syllogism).
pré-monitoire* [L. prœ, before, Fr.,
monitoire], adj. : premonitory, warning :
symptôme -, very early symptom. -mo-
tion " [L. prœmotio], f : pre-determina-
tion, first impulse (given by God to the
will). -munirº [L. prœmunire, defend
in front], tr. : fortify, prepare : se -
contre le froid, prepare for cold.
prE-nable*, adj. : (fam.) take-able : on
a su vous prendre par l'endroit seul que
vous êtes -, they managed to take you at
the only point where you coIild he taken.
-nant*, adj. : taking ; receiving (mon-
ey) ; grasping; taking hold, beginning :
singe à queue prenante, prehensile-tailed
monkey.
(L. prehendere)], irr. $ ; tr., intr. : take
(grasp ; seize; catch ; capture ; receive ;
prémisses
accept ; use ; eat ; drink ; get ; usurp ;
steal) ; understand ; congeal ; curdle ;
prosper ; be effective ; take hold : se -,
to stick, to freeze, solidify ; s'en - à, to
blame ; se - à, go at ; attack ; se - le
doigt dans une porte, catch one's finger in
the door ; bon à prendre, bon à rendre,
take all that is offered, you can give back
what you don't want ; - congé, take
leave ; — les avis, collect the votes ; -
la clef des champs, to abscond ; - du
tabac, take snuff; - sur le fait, take in
the very act ; - fait et cause pour
· quelqu'un, take one's side ; cela prend
forme, that begins to take shape ; - les
devants, go before ; - naissance, take its
rise ; vouloir - la lune avec les dents,
attempt the impossible ; — ses jambes à
son cou, lift the legs high, run hard ;
(fam.) ou avez vous pris cela, where did
you get that idea ? à tout -, considering
everything, on the whole ;º - le large,
stand out to sea ; - terre, to land ; - le
vent, sail close to the wind ; — sur le
temps, thrust at one in fencing just as he
is making a move or attack ; je vous y
prends, now I have caught you ! - sur
son sommeil pour travailler, shorten one's
|pre-ndre° [p. L. *prendere
\
# près
sleep in order to work; vous prenez à tâche
de me désobéir, you go out of your way
to disobey me. -neurº, =euse, m., f :
taker (receiver; catcher ; buyer, etc.).
$ Ind. : Pr. A，cu-ds,-ds,-d; Are mons,-nez,
-mment. Ipf. pre^"ais. Fut. (Cond.) pren-
drai(s). Pret. pru - Subj. : Pr. pre-zzzze,
-zzzles, -7zzze ; A7-e-zzzozzs, -72iez, -7uzzezzz. Ipf.
Arisse. — I've prezzals. — Pari. : Pr. prenazzz ;
P. pris. 1
pré-nonvº [fr. L. *fore-name'], m. : prae-
nomen, given name. -notion* [L. prœ-
notio], f : prenotion, conjectural idea.
-occupationv* [L. prœ-occupatio], f :
preoccupation, absent-mindedness ; #pre-
conceived idea. -occuperº [L. prœ-
occupare], tr. : preoccupy (absorb, engross
With anxiety; prepossess; #take first) : les
miracles ont préoccupé la créance, miracles
have paved the way for faith ; esprit pré-
occupé, pre-ëngaged mind. -opinantº,
=ante [-opiner], m., f. : the preceding
speaker, the last speaker on the floor.
-opiner", intr. : give one's opinion first,
speak previously.
préor-dination* [L. prœ, before, ordi-
natio, arrangement],.f. : preordination, pre-
destination. -donner* [L. prœ, Fr. or-
donncr], tr. : fure-Urdain.
prépa-rantº, adj. : preparatory : (esp.)
vaisseaux -s, spermatic ducts. -ra-
teur*, m. : preparer; assistant. -ratifº,
=ive, adj. : preparative; m. : preparation.
-ration* [L. prœparatio], f : prepara-
tion (getting or making ready ; thing pre-
pared). -ratoire* [L. prœparatorius],
adj. : preparatory ; #m. : preparation.
|-rerº [L. prœparare (prœ, before, pa-
rare, make ready)], tr. : prepare (get or
make ready; arrange ; exploit).
prépondé-ranee", f : preponderance.
|-ramt" [L. prœ-ponderans, outweigh-
ing], adj. : preponderant (heavier; more
powerful). 1
prépo-ser* [L. prœ, before, Fr. poser],
tr. : put before (prefix ; set over as keep-
er): le -sé, custom-house officer. -sitifº,
=ive [L. prœpositivus, set before], adj. :
prepositive; like a preposition. -sition*
[L. prœpositio], f. : preposition (such as :
in, on, for). -tenee* [L. prœpotentia),
f. : (rare) prepotency, greater power.
prépu ee* [L. prœputium (Gr. pôsthe)],
m. : prepuce, foreskin.
prérogativeº [L. prœrogativa],f.: pre-
rogative, special privilege or right : les
pauvres ont une — dans l'église, in the
church the poor come first.
près° [L. pressus, pressed, close], adv. :
near : - de, prep. : near by, close ; by the
side ; nearly, about, almost ; in compari-
son ; à cela -, except that ; à peu -,
very near, nearly, almost ; à beaucoup -,
présage
by a great deal, by far (with ne, far from);
#- à —, side by side ; gouverner au plus
-, steer nearer to the wind ; de -, close,
close at hand ; tondu de -, close shorn ;
avoir la tête — du bonnet, be very cross ;
— de —, ce sont des sots que tous les hom-
mes, compared to you all men are fools.
pré-sage* [L. prœsagium (prœ-sagire,
know beforehand)], m. : presage, omen ;
sign ; prophecy : prendre à bon -, take
as a good sign. -sagerº, tr. : presage,
indicate; infer. -saivetifierº [L. prœ,
before, Fr. sanctifier], tr. : consecrate be-
forehand : messe des présanctifiés, mass on
· Good Friday for which the eucharist has
already been blessed.
pres-byteº [Gr. -bûtes, old man], m., f :
presbyope ; adj. : far-sighted. -bytéral*,
pl. =aux [l. L. -byteralis], adj. : presby-
· teral, of a PRIEST. -bytère* [L. -byte-|
rium], m. : presbyterium, house or apart-
ments of the clergy. -bytérianisme"
[-byterien], m. : Presbyterianism. -byté-
rien º, =ienne [L.-byter, elder, PRIEST],
m., f. : Presbyterian, one who believes in
church government without bishops and
priests. -bytie º, f : presbytia, near-
sightedness.
preseien ee* [L. prœ-scientia, knowing
beforehand], f. : =, knowledge of the
future. •
pres-criptible º, adj. : =, that can be
done away with by limitation. -crip-
tion*, f. : = (order; legal limitation):
rien ne fait — contre le droit divin,
nothing can abrogate , a divine laW.
-crire* [L. prœscribere, to direct], irr.
(cf. écrire), tr. : prescribe (order ; do
away with by time limit, annul).
préséan eeº [L. prœ, before, Fr. séancel,
f. : precedence, right of ranking first : se
disputer la —, dispute over their rank.
pré-senee° [L. prœsentia], f : presence
(#personal appearance ; state of being in
a place): en —, face to face ; - d'esprit,
presence of mind ; faire acte de -, ap-
pear for a moment ; la - réelle, the ac-
tual presence in body and blood of Christ
in the eucharist. I.-sent°, =ente [L.
prœsens], adj. : present ; m. : present
(time or tense): les —s, those present ;
la mémoire -e, a ready memory.
2.présen-tº, m.: present, gift. -table",
adj. : ( fam.) presentable, fit to be pre-
sented. -tateurº, =triee, m., f : pre-
senter. -tation º, f. : presentation
(proffering; offering ; introduction). -te-
ment* [-t], adv. : presently, now. -ter°
[L. prœsentäre], tr. : present (proffer ;
offer ; give ; introduce); try, fit : se -,
appear; conduct one's self ; - une glace,
set a mirror up to see how it looks.
pressentiment 515
préser-vateurº, =triee, adj. : preserv-
ing. -vatif*, =ive, adj. : preservative:
un (remède) -, a safeguard. -vation*,
f : preservation. |-verº [L. prœser-
vare (prœ, before, servare, save)], tr. :
preserve, keep, protect.
prési-de* [Sp. presidio (L. prœsidium,
garrison)], m. : presidio (garrisoned post
used for penal purposes). -denee*
[-dent], f : presidency. -dent*, =ente
[L. prœsidens], m., f : president ; chair-
man ; f : president's wife. -dentielº,
=elle [-dence], adj. : presidential, of a
president. |-derº [L. prœ-sidere (prœ,
before, sedëre, SIT)], intr. : preside, be
president ; tr. : preside over, direct, con-
duct : - aux conseils, preside over the
deliberations ; - aux opérations du re-
crutement, attend to the operations of re-
cruiting ; - une assemblée, conduct a
meeting. -dial*, =aux [L. prœsidialis,
of a prœses or governor], adj. : une siège
(or tribunal) —, lower court; cas —,
case from a lower court, an appealed
case. -dialementº [-dial], adv. : with-
Out appeal. | -
fpresle wrong for prêle.
présomp-tif*, =ive [L. prœsumptivus],
adj. : presumptive, warranting belief.
-tion * [L. prœsumptio (prœ, before,
sumere, take)], f : presumption : — de la
loi, presumption of law (such as the inno-
cence of a babe); — à sacrifier sans les
prêtres, overweening boldness of sacrific-
ing without priests. -tueusement*
[-tueux], adv. : presumptuously. -tueux*,
=euse [L. prœsumptuosus], adj. : pre-
sumptuous (overbold ; insolent). •
pres-que* or poet. fpresques [près,
quel, adv. : almost, nearly ; about : -
personne, hardly anybody. -qu'île º [île],
ſ. : peninsula.
fpres-sammentº, adv. : pressingly, ur-
gently. ll-santº [-ser], adj. : pressing ;
urging; impetuous : le péril est —, the
dangeris near at hand. I.pres-seº [-ser],
j : press (crowd; squeezing; urgency ;
printing-machine; cider-mill; newspapers;
impressment of men, forced enlistment):
mettre en (or à la) -, to pawn; mettre
sous -, have printed.; la — y est, it is
crowded there ; il n'y a pas de —, there is
no hurry.
2.f presse* [Prov. pressec (L. persicum)],
m. (f): clingstone PEACH.
fpres-sementº [-ser], m. : pressing.
f-sément = -samment.
pressen-timentº, m.: presentiment,
foreboding (feeling that some misfortune
is near at hand). |-tirº [L. prœ-sen-
tire, feel beforehand], tr.: have misgiv-
ings of; anticipate; sound, pump : - ca
516
fin, forebode, foresee one's own death ;
-- quelqu'un, approach one to discover
his views. •
pres-se-papiers*, m. : paper-weight (to
keep papers from fiying). |-ser° [p. L.
-säre (L. premere)], tr. or intr. : press
(push; bear on; squeeze; condense; crowd;
urge; crush; drive; hurry; impress into
service): - sur son cœur, press to one's
heart ; il ne faut pas - les enfants, chil-
dren need not be crowded (in their educa-
tion); une lettre pressée, an urgent letter ;
- trop une comparaison, carry a com-
parison too far. -sier " [-se], m. : press-
man. -sionº [L. -sio], f : pressure
(pressing; constraint). +-sisº, m.: juice ;
gravy. -soir° [p. L. *-sörium], m. : press
(for making cider, olive oil, wine); (humor.)
money-making device. -surage*[-surer],
m. : pressing (of grapes, etc.). -surerº
· [-soir], tr. : press (grapes, etc.); oppress ;
squeeze (for money). -sureur*, =euse
[-surer], m., f. : presser : ftrogne de -,
debauched-looking face.
pres-taneeº [It. -tanza], f. : stateliness,
majestic bearing. -tantº [It. -tante, ex-
cellent], m. : = (the open diapason of an
organ). -tation º [L. prœstatio (prae-
sture, ſuIIiisli)], f. : — : - de vivres dux
soldats, to provision soldiers ; - en
nature, work done to pay road-tax ; - de
serment, taking of an oath.
pres-teº [It. -to], adj. : nimble, prompt ;
clever; adv. : quick. -tEmentº, adv. :
nimbly; quickly. -tesse* [It. -tezza], f :
agility, quickness. -tidigitateur* [L.
digitus, finger], m. : prestidigitator, ma-
gician. -tidigitationº [L. digitus], f :
=, magic, tričks. k
pres-tigeº [L. prœstigium, sleight of
hand], m. : = (standing based on known
achievement ; ascendant influence); illu-
sion ; magic. -tigeux º, =euse [L.
prœstigiösus], adj. : charming; influen-
tial ; illusive.
prestimonieº [l. L. prœstimonium,
loan], f. : prestimony (private endowment
for a priest).
prestoletº or #-lé [?], m.: priestling.
présu* [OFr. pre-savoir, know before-
handl, past part. : known beforehand ;
foreseen. -
présu - mable ", adj. : presumable.
ll-mer* [L. prœ-sumere, take before-
hand], tr. : presume, believe probable, sup-
pOse : - trop de soi, to assume too much.
présuppo-ser* [L. prœ, before, Fr.
Supposer], tr. : presuppose. -sition º
[L. prœ, Fr. supposition], f : presupposi-
tion. •
présure° [p. L. *presiira, curdling (L.
prensus, caught)],.f. : rennet, ferment.
presse-papiers
preuve
I.prêt°, =ête [p. L. *prœstus (L. prœsto,
at hand, here)], adj. : ready : - à (or fde)
sortir, ready to leave ; se tenir -, keep
prepared. 2.prêt* [-ter], m. : (old) pre-
paration ; purveyance for the king's table ;
(nou) loan ; advance pay.
prEtantaineº [?], f. : courir la -, gad
about, run around everywhere.
pré-tendant*, =ante, m., f. : pretend-
er; wooer. |-tendre* [L. prœ-tendere,
stretch before], tr. : pretend (claim ; woo;
pursue ; intend); intr. : pretend to : sa
prétendue, his intended or future wife ;
un prétendu bel esprit, a would-be wit ;
la religion prétendue réformée, Protestant-
ism (so called by Catholics).
prête-nomv" [prêter], m. : name-lender
(proxy who acts as if for himself to con-
ceal real negotiator).
fprEtentaine = pretantaine.
préten-tieux º, =euse, adj. : preten-
tious. - tion º [L. prœ-tendere, extend
before],.f. : pretention, claim ; intention.
prêterº° [L. prœ-stäre, (lit.) stand before],
tr. : lend ; grant ; give ; ascribe ; intr. :
stretch, give ; give occasion : - à la cri-
tique, to expose one's self to criticism; -
serment, take an oath ; - main forte à,
aSSIst. - g
prétéri-tº [L. prœteritum (prœter-ire,
go beyond)], m. : preterit (tense). -tionº
[L. prœteritio] or prétermissionº [L.
prœtermissio], f. : preterition ; omission ;
praetermission. :
préteur* [L. prœtor for prœ-itor, one
going before], m. : praetor (high official
amongst the ancient Romans).
prêteur*, =euse [-ter], m. : lender.
I.prétex-te [L. prœ-textus, woven in
front, bordered], m. : pretext, pretence.
2.-teº [L., lit., bordered gown], f : prae-
texta, tunic (bordered with purple, and
worn by noblemen). -ter º, tr. : (old)
explain falsely ; (nou) use as a pretext :
- S0n âge, use his age as an excuse.
prEtin-taille " [?], f : furbelow, plaited
flounce or border ; accessories, extras.
f-taillerº, tr. : flounce, adorn with a
furbelow.
pré-toire* [L. prœtorium], m. : praetorium
(tent of a praetor; court held by praetor or
a justice); imperial guard. -torienº,
=enne [L. prœtorius], adj. : praetorian :
les -s, soldiers of praetor's guard.
prê-traille º, f : (contempt.) priesthood.
|prê-tre° [L. presbyter (Gr. presbûteros,
elder)], m. : PRIEST. -tresse*, f : priest-
ess. -trise*, f : priesthood (office or
dignity of priest ; body of priests).
prétureº [L. prœtura],f. : praetorship.
preuve° [p. L. proba (L. probäre, prove)],
f : proof, test.

preux
preuacº [p. L. *prod ()l, adj. : doughty,
gallant ; m. : valiant man.
prévaloir* [L. prœ-valere], irr. $; intr. :
prevail : se — de quelque chose, make a
thing count ; boast of, glory in a thing.
$ Like zvaloir, except that the Pr. Subj. is
prévale, etc. (not prévaille).
, prévari-cateur*, =triee [L. prœvari-
cator], m.,.f. : prevaricator, deceiver. -ca-
tion* [L. prœvaricatio], f : prevarica-
tion. -querº [L. prœ-varicari, walk
crooked], intr. : prevaricate, deceive.
préve-nan ee" [-nant], f : ready court-
esy. -nantº, adj. : preceding; obliging,
kind ; prepossessing : la grâce -e, predis-
posing grace. |-nir° [L. prœ-venire,
come before], irr. (cf. venir), tr. : pre-
cede ; anticipate ; PREVENT ; inform be-
forehand; bias ; predispose : se -, be
prejudiced, have one's mind made up in
advance ; se - en faveur de quelqu'un,
take a liking to any one ; un prévenu, an
accused person ; monsieur prévient en sa
faveur, the gentleman has a pleasing
presence.
préven-tifº, =ive [L. prœventum (supine
of prœvenire)], adj. : preventive. - tion*
[l. L. prœventio], f. : prevention (fantece-
| dence ; precedence ; hindrance); prepos-
session ; prejudice ; predisposition ; ar-
raignment ; accusation. -tivementº
[-tif], adv. : under suspicion ; in a way to
prevent.
· pré-vision* [l. L. prœ-visio (L. prœ-
videre, see beforehand)], f. : prevision
(foresight ; " anticipation). -voir* [L.
prœ-videre], irr. (cf. voir, but Fut-Cond.
-voirai(s); tr. : foresee ; anticipate.
prévô-t° [L. prœ-positus, set before],
m. : PROVOST (fking's agent ; overseer ;
judge ; Warden ; assistant ; assistant fenc-
ing-master). -talº, pl. =aux, adj. : of
a provost. -talementº [-tal], adv. : by
provost court. -téº, f : provostry (juris-
diction of a provost).
pré-voyan eeº [prévoir], f : foresight.
-vQyamtº [prévoir], adj. : foreseeing ;
PROVIDENT.
priantº [prier], adj. : (rare) praying.
pria-péeº [L. -peia, fête in honour of
the god Priapus], f. : obscene picture or
poem. -pisme* [L. -pismus, Gr. -pis-
môs], m. : priapismus, morbid erection.
prie-dieuº or fprié-dieu, m. : =
(kneeling or praying desk); time of
prayer. |prien°° [p. L. *precäre (L. per-
cāri)], tr. or intr. : PRAY (beseech ; im-
plore; importune; adore); invite: se faire
- pour faire quelque chose, to make one
ask many times for a thing : - quelqu'un
à dîner, ask one to come to dine ; —
quelqu'un de dîner, ask one to stay to
- prin 517
dine. prière° [p. L.*precaria (L. prex)],
·f. : prayer (adoration ; request ; petition).
pri-eurº [fr. L.], m., f. : prior (monastic
officer). -euré*, m.: priory (convent
under a prior or prioress); priorate.
primage" [prime, PREMIUM], m. : =,
hat-money (bonus paid to a captain or
, ship-owner). -
pri-maire* [L. -marius], adj. : primary,
of the beginning. |-matº [l. L. -mas],
m.: primate (prelate of high rank, hav'g
authority over bishops). -Inatialº, pl.
=aux, adj. : =. -matie*, f. : primacy.
-mauté* [L. -mus, first], f : primacy ;
preéminence ; advantage (of the eldest
hand at cards): gagner quelqu'un de -,
to anticipate any one. I.-me" [L. -mus],
adj. : = (ffirst, hav'g one mark, as a';
cf. a", a", etc.; f : first canonical hour ;
beginning period; best part ; thrust or
guard in which a fencer holds his hand
high : de — abord, at first ; de - face,
prima facie ; de - saut, all at once, at
first brush.
2.primeº [fr. Eng.], f. : premium (price
of insurance ; prize money ; reward ; '
award ; price in excess of par value). .
3.prime° [for prisme], f. : pebble (glass).
I.primerº [-me, PREMIUM], tr. : reward.
2.pri-merº [-me, first], intr. : be first,
lead. -me-sautier*, =ière [OFr. prin-
sautier], adj. : prompt, , ready-witted.
-meur* [-me], f : newness ; earliness ;
prime ; firstlings (early fruit, flowers or
vegetables). -mevère° [p. L. prima
vëra, early spring (L. pl.)], f : primrose ;
fspring. - -
primi-eériat", m. : office of dean.
-eier° [L. -cërius (primus, first, cera,
wax), first name on a wax tablet, hence :
chief, leader], m. : dean (in certain
churches). -di" [L. dies, day], m. :
Primidi, first day of the decade in the
calendar of the French Republic. -pareº
[L. -para (parere, bring forth)], f. : primi-
para, mother for the first time. -pi-
laireº, or -pile [L. -pilaris or -pilusl,
m.: Roman centurion (in command of the
first maniple). -tifº, =ive [L. -tivus],
adj. : primitive. -tivement* [-tif],
adv. : primitively, originally.
primogéniture* [L. -genitus, first
born], f. : primogeniture, birthright, sen-
iority.
primordia-1*, pl. =aux [L. -lis (pri-
mordium, beginning)], adj. : =. -le-
mentº, adv. : (rare) originally, primor-
dially. -1ité º, f : primordiality, quality .
of being at the beginning.
primulaeées* [l. L. -la, primrose (L.
primus, first)], f. pl. : primulaceae.
fprin° [L. primus], adj. : de - Saut, or
518 prince -
d'un - saut, or de prinsaut, all at once,
right at first.
prin-ee*, -eesse* [L. princeps, chief],
m.,.f. : prince, princess: les -s des apôtres,
Peter and Paul. -eepsº [L.], adj. : édi-
tion —, first edition. I.-eerie º, f :
(fam.) princedom. 2.-eerie" [princier,
dean], f. : deanship. fI.-eier = primi-
cier. 2.-eier", =ière, adj. : princely.
primei-palº, pl. =aux [L. -palis], adj. :
= (most important ; m. : chief person or
thing; capital, loan). -palement*, adj. :
principally. -palité º, f. : principalship
(of a school). -patº [L. -patus], m.:
princedom ; imperial dignity. -pauté*
[L. princeps], f.: principality.
prinei-pe* [L. -pium], m. : beginning,
origin, source ; cause : principle ; reason ;
rule : le - de la vie, the life principle.
-piculeº ori-pion [L. princeps, prince],
m. : (contempt.) princelet.
prin-tanierº, =ière, adj. : of spring :
la saison printanière, the spring; potage
-, vegetable soup. -temps* [prin,
temps], m. : springtime ; (fig.) youth.
fpriori, see à priori. priorité* [l. L.
prioritas], f. : priority, right or fact of
heing first.
prisableº [-ser], adj. : (rare) estimable.
prise* [prendre], f : seizure ; capture ;
taking; what one takes; grasp; hold ; pur-
chase; pinch; dose; quarrel: être aux -s,
have hold of each other, fight ; lâcher -,
let go; donner - à, expose one's self to ;
-de longe, wound on the pastern fr. rope
· or tether ; - de corps, arrest.
, pri-sée*, f : valuation, appraisement.
r.ſl-ser° [L. pretiäre (pretium, price)l,
tr. : APPRAISE, set a Value on ; estimate
high. -
2.pri-serº [prise, a pinch], tr. : to snuff ;
intr. : use snuff. I.-seurº, =euse, m.,f :
user of Snuff.
2.priseur* [-ser, APPRAISE], m. : ap-
praiser. -
prismatiqueº, adj. : prismatic. | pris-
Imeº [Gr. prisma (prizein, to saw)], m. :
prism (solid hav'g equal parallel ends ; the
optical instrument).
pri-son° [p. L. prensio (L. pre-hensio,
capture)], f. : = (place of captivity ; cap-
tivity). -sonnier*, =ière, m., f :
prisoner.
#pri-vanvee, see privauté. -vaci#º,
=ive [L. -vativus], adj. : privative, de-
priving : alpha -, the letter a- in Greek
words such as a-symmetrie; particule —e,
any such particle as un-, in-, -less, etc.
-vation* [L. -vatio], f : =, lacking ;
want. f-vativementº [-vatif], adv. :
exclusively, apart. -vauté* [-vé], f :
great intimacy; familiarity : prendre —s,
procession
take liberties, be very familiar. -vé° [L.
-vātus], adj. : private ; tame ; m. : fprivate
life ; privacy ; privy : conseil -, privy
council. -vément* [-vé], adv. : pri-
vately ; familiarly. -ver° [L. -väre], tr. :
ftame, domesticate ; deprive. -vilège*
[L. -vilegium (privus-lex, law for an indi-
vidual)], m. : privilege, special right ;
licence. -vilégier* [L. -vilegium], tr. :
privilege, favour with a right or licence :
les privilégiés, the privileged, those en-
joying special favours ; autel privilégié,
altar of indulgences.
prioc° [L. pretium], m. : PRICE ; reward ;
prize; m'avoir pas de -, be priceless; hors
de -, excessively dear ; à tout -, at any
price ; à vil -, at a low price, very cheap.
probabi-Iisme" [L. -lis, probable], m. :
probabilism, the doctrine that it is enough
to follow authority or accept the most
probable thing. -listeº [L. -lis], m., f :
probabilist. -Iité* [L. -litas], f. : proba-
bility, likelihood ; chances.
pro-bable* [L.-babilis], adj. : =, likely;
m. : what is likely. -bablEmentº, adv. :
probably. -bantº [L. -bans], adj. : prov-
ing, probatory ; convincing. -bation º
[L. -buliu],.f... —, testing period ot a new
COnVert.
probatique* [L.-cus, Gr.-kôs (prôbaton,
beast)], adj. : piscine -, washing pool
(where Jewish priests washed the sacri-
ficial animals).
probatoire" [L. -torius], adj. : proba-
tory, testing : facte -, examination (which
warrants a degree). |©
pro-beº [L. -bus], adj. : honest. -bitéº
[L. -bitas], f : probity, honesty. -
pro-blématique* [L. -blematicus, Gr.
-blematikôs], adj. : problematic, doubtful.
-blématiquement º [-blématique],
adv. : problematically. | - blème* [L.
-blema, Gr. -bléma], m. : problem.
probos-eideº [L. -cis, Gr. -kis], f : pro-
boscis, trunk. -eidiensº, m. pl. : pro-
boscidians (elephants, tapirs, etc.).
pro-eédéº, m. : actions, manners ; pro-
cess ; #preliminaries of a duel ; leather tip
(of a billiard cue). |-eéderº [L. -cedere],
intr. : proceed. -eédureº,f. : #edure,
legal rules and methods. -eès* [L. -ces-
sus], m. : lawsuit ; prosecution ; process
(cf. processus). -eessifº, =ive [-cès],
adj. : litigious ; fond of lawsuits. 4-
proees-sionº [L. -sio, going forward]
f : = (array of people, or vehicles, etc.,
moving in line ; issuing forth of the Holy
Ghost fr. God). -sionnaire º, adj. :
processionary : chenilles -s, procession-
ary caterpillar (which marches in wedge-
shaped files). -sionnalº, pl. =aux, m. :
processional, book of prayers to be read
processus
during processions. -sionnelº, =elle,
adj. : processional. -sionnellementº,
adv. : in procession.
pro-eessus* [L.], m. : marching forward;
process, eminence (as of the end of a
bone). -eès-verbalº, pl. =aux, m. :
= (detailed official report ; minutes).
pro-ehain*, =airie, adj. : near, next ;
present : le mois -, next month ; m. :
neighbour. -ehainement * [-chain],
adv. : soon, presently. | pro-ehe° [L.
propius, nearer], adv. or adj. : near; near
by; soon : de - en —, from place to
place, gradually; - de, near to ; le caprice
est, dans les femmes, tout - de la beauté,
beautiful Women are apt to be capricious ;
les -, near relatives.
prochronisme" [Gr. prô, before, chrô-
nos, time], m. : prochronism, ante-dating.
procla-mation* [L.-matio], f : = (dec-
laration ; address to the nation): la - du
· résultat d'un scrutin, the announcement
of the vote. -merº [L. -mare (pro,
before, clamare, cry out)], tr. : proclaim,
3,IlIlOUIIlCG.
pro-elitique º [as if fr. Gr. *proklitikós
(cf. enclitique)], adj. : proclitic : un (mot)
-, a word without accent, and read with
the following word. -elivité !º [L. pro-
clivitas (proclivus, leaning forward)], f :
proclivity, slope ; inclination, tendency.
procgm-sul* [L.], m.: = (an official with
consular authority in the Roman provinces
or army). -sulaire" [L. -sularis], adj.;
proconsular. -sulatº [L. -sulatus], m. :
proconsulate.
pro-créateurº, =triee [L. -creator],
adj. : procreating,begetting. -créationº
[L. -creatio], f : procreation, producing of
young. -créer* [L. -creare], tr. : pro-
create, beget. <.
procu-rateur* [fr. L.], m. : procurator
(one who acts for another; esp. Roman
viceroy); fattorney ; head (of some Italian
republics). -ration* [L. -ratio], f. : =,
agency (legal power to act, to sign, for
another). -ratriee, see -reur. |-rer*
' [L. -rare (pro, FOR, curare, to care)],
fintr. : have a care, see to it ; tr. : procure
(fbring about; bring, obtain). -reur*,
=euse Or -ratri ee, m., f : =, procurer,
procurator, procuress ; attorney ; ( fam.)
procureuse, wife of an attorney or solici-
tor; go-between.
.prodi-galementº[OFr.-gal], adv. : prod-
igally. -galité* [L. -galitas], f. : prod-
igality, Wastefulness.
pro-digeº [L. -digium], m. : prodigy
(wonderful thing or person). -digieuse-
mentº [-digieux], adv. : prodigiously,
wonderfully. -digieux º, =euse [L. -di-
giosus], adj. : prodigious, Wonderful. .
519
prodi-gue* [L. -gus], adj. or m., f :
prodigal (extravagant ; over-generous ;
wasteful) : l'enfant -, the prodigal son.
f-guement*, adv. : prodigally. -guerº,
tr. : waste, bestow freely : se -, offer
one's self, throw one's self away ; Dieu pro-
digue ses biens à ceux qui font vœu d'être
siens, God gives his blessings lavishly to
those who make the vow to be his.
profès
#proditoirementº [OFr. -toire (L.
-torius, treasonable)], adv. : treacher-
ously.
prodromeº [Gr. pródromos, running
ahead], m. : prodromus, precursory symp-
tOm.
pro-ducteurº, =triee [L. -ductor], adj. :
producing ; m., f. : producer. -ductifº,
=ive [l. L. -ductivus], adj. : productive,
fruitful. -duction* [L. -ductio], f. : =
(producing ; bringing ; raising ; product ;
creation ; exhibit of things in evidence
in court); — morbide, morbid growth.
ll-duire * [L.-ducere, infl. by OFr.-duire,
lead], irr. (cf. conduire) ; tr. : PRODUCE
(bring ; bring forth ; yield ; make ; show ;
exhibit) ; bring out : - quelqu'un dans
une société, introduce one to a society.
-duit º, m. : product ; produce.
proémi-nenee", f. : prominence ; pro-
tuberance. |-nent* [L. -mens], adj. :
prominent.
profa-nateurº, =triçe [L. -nator], m.,
' f : profaner. -nation* [L. -natio], f.:
= (desecration, abuse of holy things or
places). |-ne* [L. -nus (pro, before,
ſanum, temple)], adj. : = (not holy, not
sacred; irreverent; abusive); m. : profane
thing ; m., f. : profane person : histoire
—, all history except biblical ; mêler le
sacré au -, mix sacred with profane.
-nerº [L. -nare], tr. : to profane (make
common ; abuse ; pollute) : - une église,
(un temple); violate the sacredness of a
church (a temple). 3
profee-tifº, =ive [L. -tus, hav'g set out),
adj. : profectitious : biens -s, property
which comes by inheritance.
proférer* [L. ferre, bear before], tr. :
utter ; say out loud.
pro-fès*, =esse [L. fessus, having spo-
ken], adj. : professed ; (humor.) profes-
sional; boastful; m., f : friar; nun. -fes-
serº [L. fessus, part. of fiteri], tr. : pro-
fess, make a claim of ; teach : il professe
l'histoire, he is a professor of history.
-fesseurº [L. fessor], m. : professor.
-fession* [L. fessio], f : = (declara-
tion, esp. on joining a church or religious
order ; faith professed, creed ; calling,
vocation). -fessionnelº, =elle [L,
:fession], adj. or m., f. : professional.
-fesso, see ex prqfesso. -fessoralº,
520
pl. =aux [L. fessor, one who prºfesse ]
adj. : professorial. -fessoratº [L. fes-
sor, one who professes], m. : professor-
ship ; teaching.
| profi-lº [It. proffilo], m.: profile, side
view (of a face ; of a building) ; section
(of a structure) : dessiner une téte en —
perdu, draw a head showing little of the
| face. -lerº, tr. : to profile (draw side
view of; draw the contour of; draw in
section).
profi-t° [OFr. pourfit, proufit (L. pröfec-
tu8, progress)], m.: = (gain, advantage) ;
extra pay or wages : juger en - de dé-
ſaut, give judgment by default ; passer une
créance par —s et pertes, charge an ac-
count to profit and loss. -table* [-ter],
adj. : =. -tant* [-ter], adj. : (fam.)
thriving. -terº, intr. : to profit, gain ;
prosper; thrive ; tr. : enjoy as profit :
biens mal acquis ne profitent pas, ill-gotten
gains come quickly to an end. º
pro-fondº [L. fundus (pro, before, fun-
dus, bottom)], adj. : deep (reaching or ly-
ing far down or in ; profound ; learned ;
extreme) : l'ordre -, arrangement of
troops in columns. -fondémentº, adv. :
deeply; profoundlv; extremely -fpn
deurº, f : depth.
profil
#profu-sémentº [imitating L. prqfuse], |.
adv. : profusely. -sionº [L. -sio], f : =,
abundance ; generosity.
progénitureº [L. -genitum, supine of
-gignere, beget], f. : offspring.
progna-theº [Gr. prô, before, gnâthos,
jaw], adj. : prognathous, hav'g prominent
lower jaw or chin. -thisme*, m. : prog-
nathism. •
prognos-tic, see pronostic. -tique*
[Gr. prognöstikós (prôgnosis, knowing be-|
forehand)], adj. : prognostic, indicating
(enabling us to know beforehand).
programmeº [Gr. prôgramma, public
writing], m. : program, printed or Written
outline of a play or other performance ;
course of lectures ; summary of party
principles and plans.
pro-grès* [L. -gressus], m. : movement
forwards, progress ; improvement. -gres-
serº, intr. : to progress, make progress.
· -gressifº, =ive [L. -gressus, movement
forwards], adj. : progressive ; increasing ;
spreading : impôt -, tax proportioned by
the amount (and not by a level ratio).
-gression * [L. -gressio], f : = (ad-
vance ; increase : sequence) : - arithmé-
tique, a series of numbers differing by a
constant quantity ; - géométrique, a
series of numbers hav'g a constant quo-
tient. -gressivementº [-gressif], adv. :
progressively.
prohi-berº [L. -bere, to hinder], tr.; pro-
promenade
hibit ; forbid : livre prohibé, suppressed
book ; chasser en temps prohibé, to hunt
in the closed season ; degré prohibé, pro-
hibited degree (within which it is unlawful
to marry). -bitifº, =ive [fr. supine of
L. -bere, to hinder], adj. : prohibitive.
-bition* [L. -bitio], f : =, forbidding by
· law. -bitionnisteº [-bition], m., f :
prohibitionist.
proie° [p. L. *prèda (L. prœda)], f : prey
(animal seized for food; quarry; spoil ;
booty) : être en - à, be a prey to.
pro-jectile" [L. jectus, thrown forward],
adj. or m. : projectile. -jection * [L.
-jectio], f : = (throwing ; casting of met-
als; reducing objects to a plane) : — du
· globe, the flat representation of the globe
as in maps ; - lumineuse, casting of
images upon a screen as by magic lantern.
-jectureº [L. -jectura], f : jutting out,
prominence ; a thing that projects, a pro-
jection. -jetº [ jeter], m.: project (plan ;
scheme). -jeterº or -shté [L. pro, be-
fore, Fr. jeter, throw], tr. : to project ;
throw; plan.
prolégomènes* [Gr. prolegômena, thing
said beforehand], m. pl. : prolegomena,
profatory Leularks. .
prolep-seº [L. -sis, Gr. prôlepsis, taking
beforehand], f. : prolepsis, anticipation
(esp., in answering an argument before
it is made). -tiqueº [Gr. -tikôs], adj. :
proleptic (anticipating ; esp. of paroxysms,
occurring earlier each time). -tique-
#nº [-tique], adv. : (rare) proleptic-
ally.
pro-létaire" [L. -letarius (proles, off-
spring)], m., f. : proletarian ; (fcitizen of
the lowest class ; poor man). -létariatº
[L. -letarius], m. : condition of a proleta-
rian. -lifère" [L. -lifer (proles, off-
spring, ferre, BEAR)], adj. : proliferous,
producing a new organ. -1ifique* [L.
-lificus ( facere, make)], adj. : prolific.
proli-xe* [L. -xus, stretched out], adj. :
prolix, using too many words, slow in
reaching the point. -xement*, adv. :
prolixly. -xité* [L.-xitas],f. : prolixity.
prologue* [L. -gus, Gr. prôlogos (prô,
before, lôgos, speech)], m. : =, introduc-
tion to a play.
prolon-gation* [L. -gatio], f : =,
lengthening. prolon-geº, f.: = (rope
with iron rings for pulling a cannon by
hand); ammunition wagon ; binding rope.
-ge-ment*, m. : lengthening, prolonga-
tion. |-ger* [L. -gare, infl. by Fr. allon-
ger], tr. : prolong, lengthen. . :
prome-nadeº, f : =. |-ner * [L.
prominare, drive forward], tr. : escort or
conduct on a pleasure-walk ; take out
Walking or driving , exercise ; cast, turn
promesse
(eyes, looks): se —, go for a walk, take
a promenade ; ( fam.) envoyer quelqu'un
se —, send one about his business ; -
des étrangers, show strangers about ; -
un cheval en main, lead a horse about for
exercise ; faire - quelqu'un, make One,
walk for nothing, deceive one by too hope-
ful promises. -neurº, =euse, m., f :
exerciser; nurse (who takes children walk-
ing); promenader. -noirº, m. : en-
closed walk, promenade.
pro-messe° [L. promissa],.f.: promise (giv-
en word, offer; prospect, hope): manquer à
sa -, break one's promise ; passer la -,
do better than is expected. -metteur*,
=euse, m., f : promisor. |-mettre° [L.
-mittere, lit. send aheadl, irr. (cf. mettre);
tr. : to promise, offer; assure; lead to hope:
se — quelque chose, count on a thing ; le
promis, la promise, the betrothed.
fpromi-nenee*[-nent],f. : =. f-nent*
[L. -nere, jut out], adj. : =. #-nerº [L.
-mere], intr. : jut out, project, be pro-
tuberant.
promiscuité" [L. -tas (pro, before,
miscere, mix)], f. : promiscuity.
promission* [L. -ssio], f : PROMISE :
terre de —, land of promise.
promontoir* [L. -torium], m. : promon-
tory (headland extending into the water,
high cape). -
pro-moteur*, =triee [l. L. -motor], m.,
f : promoter, leader in an enterprise.
-motion * [L.-motio], f : =, advance-
ment. -mouvoir* [L. -movere, move
forward], irr. $ ; tr. : PROMOTE, elevate ;
fmake succeed.
$ Like mzouzoir, but use limited to infini-
tive and past part.
promp-tº, promp-te [L. -tus (promere,
put forth)], adj. : prompt (fready; quick ;
alert): - comme l'éclair, quick as light-
ning ; - courroux, sudden anger. -te-
ment*, adv. : promptly, quickly. -ti-
tude* [L. -titudo], f. : =, quickness ;
readiness.
promul-gation* [L. -gatio], f. : =,
publishing abroad. -guerº [L. -gare],
tr. : promulgate, spread, make known.
prona-teurº [l. L. -tor (L. pronare, bend
forward, bow)], adj. m. : les (muscles) -s,
the muscles of the forearm (by which pro-
nation is affected). -tion " [l. L. -tio],
j : =, uptººd position of the hand.
prô-ne* [? L. prœconium, publishing],
m. : instruction, announcements (accom-
panying the mass); rebuke : recommander
quelqu'un au -, ask prayers for one ;
(iron.) point one out for rebuke. prô-
xx en°º, tr. : finstruct ; address ; praise.
pro-nom * [L. -momen, lit., for a name],
m. : PRONOUN. -nominal", pl. =aux
proportion 52l
[L.-nominalis], adj. : =, of a pronoun :
adjectif -, adjective such as mon, ton,
son, etc.; verbe -, reflexive verb. -no-
minalement* [-nominal], adv. : pro-
nominally.
pronon-çable º, adj. : pronounceable.
|-eer* [L. pronuntiare, infl. by Fr.
, annoncer], tr. : pronounce; decide ; make
distinct. -eiation* [L. pronunciatio],
ſ : pronunciation. 1
pronos-tic* [for prognostic], m. : prog-
nostication ; prognosis ; conjecture. -ti-
querº, tr. : prognosticate, conjecture
fr. certain signs or symptoms. -tiqueurº,
=euse [-tiquer], m., f : prognosticator.
propa-gande* [L. de propaganda fide,
"for spreading the faith,' name of the con-
gregation at Rome], f : propaganda.
-gateur*, =euse [L. -gator, =trix], m.,
f : propagator, spreader. -gation * [L.
-gatio], f. : propagation (multiplication ;
spreading). ll-ger* [L. -gare (pro, be-
fore, root of pangere, fix, set)], tr. : prop-
agate (multiply, increase ; spread). -
proparoxytonv [Gr. -xûtonos, hav'g an
acute accent on the antepenult], m. : pro-
paroxytone, word with a tonic antepenult.
propension* [L. -sio], f : = (tendency
to move, act, or think a certain way): la
- à mentir, the disposition to tell lies.
fpropet, f=ette, see propret.
pro-phèteº, prophétesse [L. -pheta,
Gr. -phétes], m., f : prophet, foreteller: le
roi -, David ; les quatre grands —s,
Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and Daniel ; la
loi et les -s, scriptures of Moses and the
prophets. -phétie* [L. -phetiu], f :
prophecy. -phétique* [L. -pheticus],
adj. : prophetic. -phétiquement*
[-phétique], adv. : prophetically. -phé-
tiser* [L. -phetizare], tr. : prophesy,
foretell. &
prophy-laetique*.[Gr. -laktikôs (-lás-
sein, keep guard before)], adj. : prophylac-
tic (preventive, warding off). -laxie º
[Gr. -laxis], f. : prophylaxis, preservative
treatment.
pro-piee* [L. -pitius (prope, near)], adj. :
propitious, favourable; fume femme à sa -,
a wife to suit him. -pitiateurº,=triee
[L. -pitiator, =trix], m., f. : propitiator.
-pitiation* [L. -pitiatio], f : =, render-
ing favourable. -pitiatoire* [L. -pitia-
torius], adj. : propitiatory (causing to be
favourable ; m. : golden lid of the ark of
the covenant ; mercy-seat whence Jehovah
spoke to the priests). -
propolisº [L. fr. Gr. (prô, before, pôlis,
city)], m. (or.f): =, bee-glue. .
propor-tion* [L. -tio], f. : =. -tion-
naIité * [L. -tionalitas], f. : propor-
. tionality, state , of being in proportion.


522
-tionnelº,
proportional.
propos
=elle [L. -tionalis], adj. :
-tionnellement* [-tion-
nel], adv. : proportionally. -tionné-
mentº [fr. part. -tionné], adv. : in pro-
portion. -tionnerº [L. -tionare], tr. :
proportion (put into ratio or proper rela-
tion or division ; arrange according to
quantity or degree).
propo-sº, m. : subject; conversation ;
proposal; resolution : proposition ; plan :
à —, timely, seasonable ; at the right
time ; apropos ; à — de bottes, without
any sign of a reason ; à quel -, for What
reason ? une personne qui a de l'â--, a
person with his wits about him ; un à--,
a special work for an occasion ; ferme -,
set purpose ; suivons notre -, let us pur-
sue our topic ; changeons de -, let us
change the subject ; hors de -, untimely;
— de table, table-talk ; entrer en -, get
to talking; des (méchants) -, unkindly
talk ; backbiting. -sable", adj. : =.
-santº, =ante, m., f : proposant, ex-
pounder (Fr. Protestant theology student);
proposer (cardinal who reports nominated
bishops to the other cardinals). ll-ser*
[L. pro, before, Fr. poser], tr. : propose
(suggesti ; purpose ; resolve; nominate);
fplan; expound. -sition* [L. -sitio],
ſ : = (measure proposed ; scheme ; state-
ment ; theorem ; problem).
pro-preº [L. -prius], adj. : own; prop-
er ; correct ; clean ; m. : peculiarity ;
private fortune (of husband or wife);
proper meaning : l'amour--, self-love :
le (sens) — d'un mot, real sense of a
word ; — à (or #pour), fit for ; (iron.)
c'est du —, that is fine.
adv. : peculiarly; characteristically; prop-
erly; fitly; neatly. -pretº, =ette,
adj. : neatly dressed ; m., f. : spruce man
or woman. -prEtéº, f : neatness ;
cleanness. ...
propréteurº [L. pro-prœtor], m. : pro-
praetor (Roman officer with praetor's duties
but not ranking as praetor).
proprié-taire * [L. -tarius (proprius,
own)], fadj. : proprietary ; selfish ; m., f :
proprietor, owner ; landlord : nu -, owner
who doesn't receive the income. -té *
[L. -tas], f : ownership, possession ; prop-
erty (real estate ; quality) ; propriety, fit-
ness ; selfishness.
propul-seur * [L. -sor], m. : propeller,
pusher. -sion º [L. -sio], f. : =, pro-
pelling, push. . |
propylée* [L. -laeon, Gr. propûlion (prô,
before, pûle, gate)], m. : propylaeum, pro-
pylon, monumental gateway (esp.) to a
temple.
prorataº, pl. - [L. pro rata (parte), in
a fixed proportion], m. : pro rata : au -
-prEment*, |
prostituer
de sa mise de fonds, in proportion to his
investment.
proro-gatifº, =ive [L. -gativus], adj. :
delaying. -gation* [L. -gatio], f. : =
(delay , adjournment). -gerº [L. -gare],
tr. : prolong ; adjourn. '
prosa-ïque* [L. -ieus], adj. : prosaic
(composed in prose ; unpoetical). -ïque-
ment*, adv. : prosaically. -ïser ",
intr. : (rare) write prose ; write unpoetic-
ally, coldly. -ïsme*, m. : prosaism.
-teurº [It. -tore], m. : prose writer.
pro-scripteur" [L. -scriptor], m. : pro-
scriber. -seription º [L. -scriptio], f. :
=. |-scrire* [L. -scribere, condemn
to death by posting the name], irr. (cf.
écrire); tr. : proscribe (outlaw ; ostracise ;
banish ; reject) : les proscrits, the exiles ;
refugees ; - l'usage d'un mot, condemn
the usage of a word.
prose* [L. -sa], f. : =.
prosec-teur* [L. -tor, one who cuts be-
forehand], m. : prosector, anatomist's as-
sistant.
pro-sélyte* [l. L. -selytus, Gr. -sélutos
(prôs, to, élthein, come), newcomer], m.,
jf. : proselyte, new convert. -sélytis-
me*, m. : proselytism, zeal in making
converts. ..
proso-dieº [L. -dia, Gr. -dia, accent], f :
prosody. -dique" [L. -dicus], adj. :
prosodic.
prosopo-pée* [L. -pœia, Gr. -poiía (prô-
sopon, face)], f : prosopopeia (figure of
speech treating dead things or persons as
if alive, or absènt as present).
prospectusº [L., *view'l, m. : =, an-
nouncement of the plan of a book or other
under#
pros-père* [L. -per], adj. : prosperous,
thriving. -pérerº [L. ſeºrel imtr. :
prosper, flourish. -périté* [L. -peritas],
·f. : prosperity.
prostateº [Gr. prostátes, one standing in
front, protectorl, f. : =, gland at the
mouth of the bladder.
proster-nation*, f : =, laying fiat.
-mEmentº, m. : lying flat ; dejection.
|-ner* [L. -nere, strew before], tr. :
lay down; throw down; fovercome : se
—, prostrate one's self ; lie flat.
pros-thèse* [L. -thesis, Gr. prôsthesis,
setting before], f : prosthesis, prothesis,
addition (esp.) to the beginning of a word
as newt for ewt, Fr. l-ierre (cf. prothesis).
-thétique* [Gr. prôsthelos, added], adj. :
prosthetic, prothetic.
prosti-tuer* [L. -tuere (pro, before,
statuere, put)], tr. : prostitute, debase,
pollute, make venal : une prostituée, a de-
bauched woman ; la grande prostituée,
Pagan Rome ; - la justice, sell justice.
prostration
-tuteur º, =triee [L. -tutor, =trix], m.,
f : prostituter. -tution* [L. -tutio], f :
E, defilement, debauchment ; harlotry.
prostra-tion* [L. -tio (pro-Sternere,
strew or lay before)], f. : =. •
prostyleº [L. -los, Gr. prôstulos (prô,
before, stûlos, column)], adj. or m. : = :
un (temple) -, a temple hav'g rows of
columns in front. -
prosyllogismeº [L.-mus, Gr. prosullo-
gismós], m. : prosyllogism, a series of in-
terlocking syllogisms supporting each
other. -
protagonisteº [Gr. -nistes (prôtos, first,
agonistés, contestant)], m. : protagonist,
chief actor. protaseº [L. protasis, Gr.
prôtasis], f. : protasis, first part (of a
play , of a conditional sentence). pro-
tatiqueº [L. protaticus, Gr. protati-
kôsl, adj. : of the protasis, introductory.
prote" [Gr. prôtos, first],m. : foreman (of
| printers). -
protee-teurº, =triee [L. -tor], m., f :
protector ; patron; adj. : protecting ; pat-
ronising : droits —s, protective tariff.
ll-tion * [L. -tio (cf. protéger)], f : =
(defence ; fostering care; patronage);
patron : un air de -, an air of superior-
ity. -tionniste*, m., f : protectionist.
-toratº [L. -tor, protector], m. : protec-
torate (office of protector ; country ruled
by a mightier).
protéeº [L. Proteus, Gr. Proteüs, sea
· god who could assume various shapes], m. :
Proteus ; changeable or fickle man.
protégerº [L. -tegere, cover in front],
tr. : protect; defend; patronise ; un
protégé, a person under the care of
another.
pro-testantº, =ante, m., f, or adj. :
Protestant, (esp.) a follower of Luther ;
favowed lover. -testantismeº [-tes-
tant], m. : Protestantism. -testationº
[L. -testatio], f : = (declaration; protest):
signer une -, sign a remonstrance.
|-testerº [L. -testari, witness publicly],
tr. : protest (fdeclare solemnly ; declare
that payment has been refused on ; intr. :
make an assertion or vow): — de son in-
Tl0cence, protest one's innocence ; - de
violence, assert that violence has been
used. -têt*, m.: protest (that a draft or
check has been presented and not paid).
prothèse* [prosthèse infi. by Gr. prôthe-
sisl, f : prosthesis, supply of an artificial
organ : - dentaire, set of false teeth.
protocanonique" [Gr. prôtos, first, Fr.
canonique], adj. : protocanonical (held as
authentic before the canons were estab-
lished); non-apocryphal.
proto-carbure* or -chlorure, etc.
[Gr. prôtos, first, carbure, etc.], m. : car-
523
buret, protochloride, etc. (the first com-
pound of carbon, etc.). -cole * [L. -col-
lum, Gr. -kollon, leaf glued on in front of
a manuscript], m. : protocol (paper for a
public entry ; formulary for official let-
ters; code of etiquette; record; minutes ;
document).
protonique* [Gr. prô, before, tônos, ac-
centl, adj. : protonic, before the accented
syllable.
proto-notaire* [l. L. -notarius (Gr.
prôtos, first, L. notarius)], m. : prothono-
tary. -type* [L. -typus, Gr. -tupos],
m. : =, first type ; model ; type founder's
caliber. -xydeº [oxyde], m.: protoxide,
the lowest oxide compound. -zoaireº
[Gr. zoárion, little animal], m. : proto-
Zoary, lowest animal form.
protu-béranee", f : protuberance,
bulge, projection. -bérantº [L. -be-
rans], adj. : protuberant, sticking out.
protu-teur" [L. -tor], m. : protutor,
provignement
manager of the affairs of a minor.
I.fprouº [? ak. to L. prod-esse, be of
profit], m. : gain, profit. 2.fprouº [?],
adv. : much ; enough : peu ou -, little or
much. •
proue* [It. proa, L. prora], f : prow (of
ship). -
prouesseº |gre#l, f : proWess, valour.
prou-vable*, adj. : provable. ll-ver°
[L. probäre, test], tr. : prove, establish,
show : - trop, go too far and harm one's
OWIl G3,t1S6). .
pro-venanee* [-venir], f : provenience,
origin, source ; product.
provende° [l. L. prœbenda (cf. pré-
bende)], f : provision, food ; provender,
mixed feed (peas, oats and vetches). -
provenir* [L. -nire], irr. (cf. venir);
intr. : come forth, arise, spring from : les
enfants provenus de ce mariage, the issue
of this marriage ; une maladie qui pro-
vient de fatigues, a disease caused fr.
fatigue; des marchandises provenant d'Al-
gérie, merchandise fr. Algeria.
prover-be* [L. -bium], m. : proverb ;
maxim: devenir or passer en - (or ffaire
—), become a proverb. -bialº, pl. =a#ac
[L. -bialis], adj. : =. -bialementº
[-bial], adv. : proverbially.
provi-denee* [L.-dentia (-dere, see be-
forehand)], f. : #foresight ; Providence :
(fam.) être la - de quelqu'un,be the main-
stay of any one. -dentiel", =eIle [L.
-dentia], adj. : providential. -dentielle-
mentº [-dentiel], adv. : providentially.
pro-vignementº [-vigner], m. : layer-
ing, propagation (of vines). -vigner*,
tr. : to layer, propagate ; #intr. : increase,
multiply, be prolific. |-vin° [L. pröpä-
go], m. : vine-layer, cutting.
524 province
provin-ee* [L. -cia], f : province, de-
pendency : la Grèce fut réduite en — ro-
maine, Greece was reduced to a Roman
province ; les Provinces-unies, Holland ;
— ecclésiastique, jurisdiction of a bishop ;
les gens de -, country people. -eial*,
=ale, m. pl. =aux [L. -cialis], adj. or
m., f. : provincial (of a province ; inhabit-
ant of a province ; m. : monastic supe-
rior). -eialatº [-cial], m. : provincial-
ship (office or term of an ecclesiastical
provincial). -eialismeº [-cial], m. :
provincialism, a trick of expression show-
ing lack of polish.
provi-seurº [L. -Sor], m. : director ;
(esp.) principal (of a school). -sionº
[L. -sio], f. : seeing beforehand ; provid-
ing; provision ; supply; advance money,
earnest; appointment (to a position): -,
profusion, wealth breeds wastefulness ;
jugement par -, judgment ordering a
sum paid temporarily. -sionnel*,
=eIIe [-sion], adj. : prQvisional. -sion-
nellementº [-sionnel], adv. : provision-
ally. -soireº [L. -Sorius], adj. : provi-
sory, temporary, provisional. -soire-
mentº [-soire], adv. : provisionally, tem-
porarily. -surat* [L. -sor, provider], m. :
principalship. -sorerie" [L. -sor, pro-|
· vider], f. : directorship.
provo-cantº [L. -cans], adj. : provoking;
attractive. -cateurº, =triee [L. -ca-
tor], m., f : provoker, inducer ; adj. : pro-
voking. -cation* [L.-catio], f. : =, in-
ducement. ll-quer* [L. -care, call
forth], tr. : provoke ; induce, lead into
(usually in a bad sense): - quelqu'un à
boire, get one to drink ; - en duel, chal-
lenge to a duel.
pro-xénèteº [L. -xeneta, Gr. -xenetés],
m., f. : proxeneta, go-between ; marriage
broker. -xénétismeº, m. : mediation.
proximité* [L. -tasl, f : proximity,
nearness ; kinship.
proyer [pré], m. : bunting (common in
meadows).
prudeº [OFr. preu de femme, or pru de
· femme -(cf. prud'homme)], f. : =, woman
very careful of modesty and propriety ;
adj. : prudish, over-modest, very precise ;
fausterely virtuous. -
pru-demmentº -dam- [-dent], adv. :
prudently. -denee* [L. -dentia], f :
=, wise caution : - est mère de sû-
reté, he who hates surety is sure.
-dent* [L. -dens], adj. : =, wise, cau-
tious.
· pruderieº [prude], f : prudery (undue
modesty, prudishness ; an act displaying
great propriety. fprud'homie*, f :
honesty, loyalty. |prud'hommeº
[preux, de, homme], m. : =, man chosen
Ptolémée
as arbitrator for workmen, trusted man ;
floyal man.
pru-ne° [L. priina (i.e. pl. for sing.)], f :
plum : - de reine Claude, green-gage
plum ; - de Damas, damson plum ; ce
n'est pas pour des -s, there is good rea-
son for it. -neauº, m. : prune, dried
plum. -nelaieº [-nier], f : plum or-4
chard. -nelle*, f : black wild plum ;
pupil of the eye ; prunella (dark woollen
cloth, used for shoe uppers) : jouant de la
-, casting glances. -nellierº [-nelle],
m. : sloe-tree, wild plum-tree. -nier*,
m. : plum-tree.
pruri-gineux* [L. -ginosus (prurigo,
itch)], adj. : pruriginous, itchy. pru-
ritº [L. pruritus, itching], m.: prurience,
itchiness.
Prusse, f. : Prussia. prussiate", m. :
=, a salt of prussic acid. prussique º,
adj. : prussic. -
prytanéeº [Gr. prutaneîon (prutanôi,
councillors)], m. : prytaneum (in Greece,
toWn hall containing senate and the public
· hearth and table for worthy citizens).
fps-allette" [Gr psállein, play a musical .
instrumentl, f. : pracfice room (for choir
children). -almiste* [l. L. psalmista],
m. : psalmist. -almodie* [l. L. psal-
modia], f. : psalmody (chanting of psalms);
monotonous performance. -almodierº
[psalmodie], intr. : chant psalms; drawl.
-altérion* [L. psalterium, Gr. psalté-
rion], m. : psaltery (musical instrument).
-aumeº [l. L. psalmum, Gr. psalmôn],
m. : psalm, religious song. -autier° [L.
psalterium, Gr. psaltérion], m. : psaltery
(collection of psalms ; third stomach of"
ruminants).
pseudo- [Gr. pseûdos, false], prefix (as in
Eng.) : pseudo-prophète, etc. pseudo-
nymeº [Gr. ónoma, name], adj. : pseu-
donymous ; m. : pseudonyme, assumedname.
psit, interj. : pst ! hush !
psoreº [L.-ra, Gr. psôra, mange], f : psora,
itch. psorique", adj. : psoric, itchy.
psy-chéº [mythological maiden Psyche],
·f. : full - length : mirror, psyche-glass.
-chiqueº [Gr. -chikôs (psyché, soul)],
adj. : psychic. .
psycho-logie* [Gr. psyché, soul, lógos,
speech], f : psychology, mental science.
-logique*, adj. : psychological ; le mo-
ment -, the moment when the mind is ex-
pectantly attentive. -logiste" or-logue,
m., f. : psychologist. -
ptarmique [Gr. -miké, sneeze-wort], f :
ptarmica. -
ptérodactylesº [Gr. pterôn, wing, dák-
tulos, finger], m., pl. : pterodactyls, extinct
flying reptile.
Ptolémée, m. : Ptolemy.
ptyaline
ptya-lineº [Gr, ptûalon, spittlel, f : |
ptyalin (ferment found in saliva). -lisme"
[Gr. -lismôs], m. : ptyalism, abnormal flow
of saliva.
puammentº, adv. (rare) stinkingly, im-
pudently. |puant* [puer], adj. : stink-
ing ; bêtes —es, skunks, foxes, etc. ; men-
teur —, shameful liar ; (pop.) m., f : bare-
* faced liar. puanteur*,f : stink.
, pu-bère º [L. -ber], adj. : pubescent, old
enough to marry, developed. -berté *
[L. -bertas], f : puberty. -beseentº
[L. -bescens], adj. : =, fuzzy, downy.
-bien º, =enne [-bis], adj. : of the pubis,
pubic. -bisº [L.], m. : = ; pubes ; os
pubis, front end of the pelvis ; pubic
region.
f pub-licº, =ique [L. -lieus], adj. : = ;
m. : public ; audience ; fnation : la voix
publique, the general voice ; la vie pu-
blique, political life ; femme publique,
prostitute ; entrée du -, general entrance ;
marchande publique, woman shopkeeper
who acts in her own right (without need-
ing her husband's authority). -Iicain *
[L. -licanus], m. : publican (Roman revenue
· collector; extortioner). -Iieation* [L.
-licatio], f. : = (issuing of a printed work ;
anything published). -1ieiste", m., f. :
publicist ; writer on public law. -lieité,
j : publicity, notoriety. -Iierº [L. -li-
care], publish, make known. -lique-
mentº, adv. : publicly.
pu-ee° [L. pülex], f. : flea ; (fam.) avoir
la — à l'oreille, be restless ; secouer les
-s à quelqu'un, give one a beating.
-eea.uº, = eelle [? (cf. Ger. laus-bub)],
· m., f. : (fam.) youth, virgin ; f. : shad
(fish): la Pucelle, Joan of Arc. -çelage*
, [-ceau], m. : (fam.) youth, virginity; cowry
(mollusk). -eeron *, m. : plant-
louse.
pudd-lageº, m. : puddling (of metals).
|-ler [fr. Eng.], tr. : puddle. -leurº,
m. : puddler. -
pu-deurº [L. pudor, shame], f. : shame ;
modesty ; bashfulness.
-dibundus], adj. : toomodest; shame-faced.
y
-dieité* [L. -dicitas], f : pudicity,
(modesty; chastity). -dique* [L.
-dicus], adj. : modest ; chaste. -dique-
mentº [-dique], adv. : modestly. .
puer° [older puir, p. L. *pütire (L. pu-
tëre)], intr. $ : stink, smell bad ; tr. : puer
vin, smell of wine.
$ Ind. : Pr. 7e Aus, tu pus, il put are obso-
lete. -
puéri-I* [L. puerilis, of children (puer,
boy)], adj. : puerile, childish : la civilité
-, book on etiquette for children. -le-
' mentº, adv. : puerilely. -lité * [L.
-litas], f.: puerility, childishness. puer-
-dibondº [L.
525
=aux [L. puerpera, Woman
adj. : puerperal, of child-
punir
péralº, pl.
in childbed],
birth. -
pugilatº [L.-tus], m. : fist-fight.
· puine* [puer], m., f. : underbrush, brush-
wood. -
puî-né*, -née [puis, né], adj. or m.,
f : puisne, younger. pui-s° [p. L. *pos-
teis (L. postea)], adv. : afterwards, later ;
besides.
pui-sage", m. : drawing of water.
-sard", m. : pool; sump; cesspool.
-satierº, m. : well-digger. -ser*
[puits], tr. : draw ; dig up.
puisque* [puis, quel, conj. : since, see-
ing that.
puis-samment*, adv. : powerfully.
-saneeº, f : = (power, force); possi-
bility : les -s, the powers, European gov-
ernments. |-sant° [*possiens (L. po-
tens)], adj. : =, powerful.
puits° [p. L. *piitius (L. puteus)], m. :
well ; mineshaft ; mine ; pitfall.
puIIu-lation* [L. -latio], f : =, in-
crease. |-1er* [L. -lare (cf. poulain)],
intr. : pullulate, multiply rapidly, spread.
pulmo-naire" [L. -narisl, adj. : pulmo-
nary (of the lungs ; f : lungwort). -nieº
[L. pulmo, lung], f. : lung disease.
-nique* [L. pulmo, lung], adj. or m., f :
pulmonic, consumptive ; ( fig.) une séche-
resse de -, a great dryness of soul.
pul-pation * [-per], f : pulping. ll-peº
[L. -pa], f. : pulp : - cérébrale, medullary
brain matter ; - digitale, fleshy ends of
the fingers. -perº, tr. : to pulp, reduce
to pulp. -peux*, =euse, adj. : pulpy.
pul-satifº, =ive [L.-sare, to beat], adj. :
pulsative. -sation* [L. -satio], f :
beating. -
pulta eé* [L. puls, thick potage], adj. :
pap-like : angine pultacée, sore throat
| looking white fr. ulceration.
pulvé-rinº [It. polverino], m. : fine
powder, priming powder ; powder-horn.
-risateur* [-riser], m. : pulveriser ;
sprayer. -risationº [-riser], f : pulveri-
sation. -riser* [L. -risare], tr. : pulver-
' ise; spray. -rulentº [L. -rulentus],
adj. : pulverulent, easy to pulverise.
pumieinº [?], m. : palm-oil.
#punaisº, I.=aise [? p. L. *püttinasium
(L. putidus, stinking, nasus, nose)], adj. :
hav'g ozena ; m., f. : ozena patient. 2.pu-
naise*, f : bedbug; thumb-tack. fpu-
naisie*,f. : ozena (fetid nose sore).
puneh " u = nasal o [fr. Eng. (Hindu
panch, five, sc. ingredients)], m. : punch.
pu-nir° [L. piinire], tr. : punish. -nis-
| sable*, adj. : punishable. -nisseurº,
=euse, m.,f. : (rare) punisher. -nitionº
y
| [L. punitio], f : punishing; punishment.
526
I.pupil-Iaire* [L. -laris], adj. : of a
minor, pupilary. 2.-laire* [2.-le], adj. :
of the eye-pupil, pupilary. -larité* [L.
pupillaire
-laris, of a minor child], f : pupilarity,
period before puberty. I.-le* [L. -lus],
m., f : pupil, minor, orphan. 2.-le* [L.
-la, lit. little girl], f. : pupil (of the eye).
pupitre* [L. pulpitum], m. : desk.
pur°, pure [L. pürus], adj. : pure (un-
mixed ; clean ; genuine ; mere ; unalloyed ;
unadulterated); clear ; clean-cut : un ciel
—, cloudless sky ; en - chef, bareheaded ;
en -e, perte, to no purpose ; #à - et à
plein, unreservedly. pureau*, m. : ex-
posed part (of roof tile).
purée º [OFr. purer, squeeze (L. purare,
emit PUS], f : = (thick soup made by
rubbing beans, etc., through a sieve) ;
(fam.) — de septembre, wine.
pure-ment* [pur], adv. : purely; clearly;
merely. -té* [pur], f : purity; genu-
ineness ; clearness.
pur-gatifº, =ive [L. -gativus], adj. :
fpurifying; purgative, purging : un (re-
mède) -, a purgative (medicine). -ga-
tion * [L. -gatio], f : = (fcleansing ;
purging). -gatoire* [l. L. -gatorium],
m. : purgatory (middle place between
earth and Paradise): faire son - en ce
monde, suffer a great deal. -geº, f :
fcleansing; disinfection ; purging ; purge
(medicine): — d'hypothèques, lifting of
mortgages. ll-ger° [L. -gäre (pürus,
pure, agere, make)], tr. : purify ; purge ;
· clean ; clear : - le défaut (contumace),
get a default (contempt) judgment set
aside ; — une hypothèque, lift a mort-
gage.
puri-fiantº, adj. : purifying. -fiea-
teurº, =triee [L. ficator, =trix], m., f :
purifier. -fication* [L. ficatio], f : =.
-fieatoireº [L. ficatorium], m. : purifi-
cator (cloth of fine linen used to wipe the
communion cup and plate). |-fier* [L.
·ficare], tr. : purify.
puriforme [L. pus, matter, forma, form], |
adj. : #º, pus-like.
purinº [OFr. purer, squeeze], m. : liquid
Iſl2,IllIl'e. •
pu-rismeº [pur], m. : purism, over-nicety
in the use of words. -risteº [pur], m.,
f : purist. -ritainº, =aine [fr. Eng.],
m., f. : Puritan ; austere person. -rita-
nisme º, m. : Puritanism; strict religion.
purpurinº, =ine [L. -rinus], adj. :
purple ; f : purpurin, purple dye.
puru-leneeº [L. -lentia], f : purulence.
-lent i5 [L. -lentus], adj. : purulent, dis-
charging PUS. pus [L.], m. : =, morbid
matter fr. a sOre. »
pusillani-me* [L. -mus (pusillus, small,
animus, spirit)], adj. : pusillanimous.
pyro1igneux
-mité* [L. -mitas], f :
mean-spirited, cowardly.
pustu-le* [L.-la], f. : = (little sore with
matter). -1eux º, =euse [L.-losus], adj. :
pustulous.
pu-tainº [-te], f : (trivial) chippy (whore).
f-tanisme º [-tain], m. : (trivial) street-
walking, prostitution. -tasser* [-te],
intr. : (trivial) run after prostitutes.
-tasserieº [-tasser], f.: (trivial) rounder,
frequenter of whorehouses.
puta-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus], adj. : puta-
tive, reputed : père -, supposed father ;
mariage -, marriage illegal but entered
into with good faith by at least one of the
parties. •
fpu-te° [L. pütida, lit. stinking],.f. : (dial.
trivial) + prostitute. -tois* [OFr. put,
stinking], m. : polecat, FOUmart.
Putiphar, m. : Potiphar.
putré-factionº [L. factio], f. : putre-
faction. -faitº [L. factus], adj. : putre-
fied. -fierº [L. fieri, become foul], tr. :
make putrid ; putréfié, putrefied, rotten.
pu-tres eible* [L. -cibilis], adj. : 5
liable to rot. -tride* [L. putridus], adj. :
putrid, rotting. -tridité " [putride], f :
putridmess, rottenness.
puy° [L. podium, Gr. pôdion, base], m. :
mountain.
pygar-gue* [L. -gus, Gr. pügargos (pugé,
rump, argôs, white)], m. : pygarg (eagle),
osprey, sea-eagle.
pygmée* [L. -mœus, Gr. pugmaîos
(pugmé, fist, viz. high)], m. : pygmy, small
person, dwarf.
py-lône* [Gr. pulôn (pûle, gate)], m. :
big gate. -loreº [L. -lorus, Gr. pûloros
(ôra, guard)], m. : pylorus (opening fr. the
stomach into the intestines). -lorique"
[-lore], adj. : pyloric. •.
pyracanthe" [L. -tha, Gr. purákantha
(pûr, fire, ákantha, thorn)], f. : pyracanth,
burning bush (evergreen thorn).
pyraleº [L. -lis, Gr. puralis, fire-moth],
f : pyralis (bee-moth, meal-moth, etc.).
pyra-midalº, pl. =aux [L. -midalis],
adj. : pyramidal : la pyramidale, pyramid-
like bell-tower. |-mide* [L. -mis, Gr.
puramis], f : pyramid. -mider*, intr. :
(rare) tower, loom up like a pyramid.
py-rèthre* [L. -rethrum, Gr. pûrethron
(puretôs, fever)], m. : pyrethrum, fever-
few (insectifuge plant). -rique" [Gr.
pûr, FIRE], adj. : pyrotechnical. -rite*
[L. -rites, Gr. purites], f. : pyrites, metallic
sulphid. -riteux ", =euse [-rite], adj. :
pyritic.
pyro-ligneuacº [Gr. pûr, FIRE, L. lig-
num, wood], adj. : pyrolignous : acide -,
acetic acid fr. wood. -mètre " [Gr.
métron, measure], m. : pyrometer (instru-
pusillanimity,
#
· pyrrhique
ment to measure high temperature).
-phore" [Gr. -phôros, fire-bearingl, m. :
=, a substance that will burn on reaching
the air. -seaphe* [Gr. skáphe, boat],
m.: (rare) steamboat. -teehnie* [Gr.
téchne, art], f. : pyrotechnics, pyrotechny ;
art of making fireworks. -techniqueº
[-technie], adj. : pyrotechnical. -xèneº
[Gr. xénos, guest], m. : pyroxene, bisili-
cate mineral found in volcanic matter.
pyrrhique* [Gr. purrâke], f. : pyrrhic,
war-dance.
pyrrho-nien º, =enne [sceptic philoso-
pher Pyrrho], m.,.f. : Pyrrhonist, absolute
sceptic. -nisme º [Pyrrho], m. : Pyr-
rhonism, skepticism.
py-thieº [L. -thia, Gr. puthia (country
uthô)], f. : Pythia, any priestess of
Apoilo at Delphi. -thonº [L. -thon (Gr.,
serpent Püthon killed by Apollo)], m. : =.
-thonisseº [L.-thonissa, Gr. puthônissa],
ſ. : pythoness, prophetess ; witch.
Q.
q kE, or older ku [L.], m. : q (the letter).
qu', contraction of que.
fquacrE, =esse = quaker, =resse.
quadernesº [It. -nol, m. pl. : double
fours (at trick-track).
quadr- [L. (quatuor, FOUR)] : -agé-
naireº [L. -agenarius], adj. : quadrigen-
· arious (of 40 years) ; m., f. : person of
forty years. -agésimal* [L. -a-ge-
simalis], adj. : quadragesimal. -agé-
simeº [L. -a-gesima], f : Quadragesima
(Lent). -angle* [L. -angulum], m. :
quadrangle. -angulaire* [L. -angu-
laris], adj. : quadrangular. -atº,-ate [L.
-atus], adj. : quadrate; m. : quadrature ;
(astrol.) quartile. -atin
-atrieeº [L. -atrix], f. : quadratrix.
-atureº [L. -atura], f : quadrature ;
(astrol.) quartile. -iennalº ka- [L. -i-
ennalis (annus, year)], adj. : quadr(i)en-
nial (lasting four years ; foccurring
once in four years) ; #m. : office (etc.)
of four years. -ifideº [L. -i-fidus (fin-
dere, split)], adj. : quadrifid, four-cleft.
-iflorº [L. flos, flower], adj. : having four
flowers. -ifolié* [L. folium, leaf], adj. :
quadrifoliate, four-leaved. -igeº [L.
-iga], m. : quadriga (Rom. chariot drawn
by four horses abreast). -iIatéralº
[-ilatère], adj. : quadrilateral. -ila-
tère* [L. -i-laterus (latus, side)], adj. :
(geom.) quadrilateral. -illageº, m. :
arranging (ruling) in squares or lozenges,
checkering, checkerwork ; checked pave-
ment. I.-illeº [Sp. cuadrilla], f. :
cadratin.
527
troop of horse (in a tournament) ; m. :
quadrille (dance ; music). 2.-ille" [Sp.
cuartillo], m. : = (four-handed cardgame).
3.-ille" (Sp. cuadrillo], m. : square (in
a pattern). -illé* [3.-ille], adj. : ar-
ranged (ruled) in squares, checkered,
checked. -illerº, tr. : arrange (rule) in
squares, checker, check ; lay in checker-
work. -illion º [L. -i, infl. by Fr. mil-
lion], m. : = (as in Am., i.e. a thousand
trillions). -ilobé * [L. -i, Gr. lobôs, lobe],
adj. : (bot.) quadrilobate. -inôme º [L.
-i, Gr. nomôs, division], m. : (alg.) quadri-
nomial. -isaïeul", -isaïeule-ayeul [L.
-i, Fr. aieul, after bis-a... ], mi.,.f. : ancestor
in the fourth degree. -ivalveº [L. -i,
valval, adj. : (bot.) =. -ivium [L. (via,
quant
road)], m. : = (arithmetic, music, geome-
try, astronomy in mediaeval schools : cf.
trivium). -umane" [L. -u-manus
(hand)], adj. : quadrumanous ; m. : quad-
rumane (pl. -na). -upède* [L. -u-pes
(FOOT)], adj. or m. : quadruped. -uple*
[L. -uplus], adj. : = ; m. (f): Spanish
coin (double pistole, about $18). -uplerº
[L. -uplare], tr. : quadruple.
quai* [fr. Celt.], m. : embankment, quay,
wharf ; (railr.) platform : droit de —,
quayage, Wharfage. - age, m. : quayage.
quaieheº [Eng. ketch " (fr. Turk.)], f. :
ketch (small vessel).
quaker", =resse [Eng.], m., f : Quaker.
quali-fiable [ fier], adj. : = (that one
may call or term). -ficateurº, m.:
(Cath.) qualificator. -fieatifº, =ive
[ fier], adj. : qualificative ; m. : qualifier.
-ficationº [l. L. ficatio], f : qualifica-
tion, entitling ; title, name ; character.
-fier*, tr. : qualify (entitle ; style, rame ;
make fit or capable) : une personne fée, a .
person of quality (standing ; nobility).
-tatif", =ive, adj. : qualitative, qualify-
ing. ll-té* [L. -tas (qualis, such)], f. :
quality (nature, condition ; qualification,
capacity; title ; nobility) : en — de, in
the capacity of, as : les gens de -, people
of noble birth. 1
quand° [L. quandol, conj. : when ; as
soon as ; even if, though ; adv. : when :
- même, even though ; all the same, not-
withstanding, in spite of all, anyhow ;
determined, stubborn ; indiscriminately :
— bien même, even though ; depuis -?
since when ? how long is it that ? jusqu'à
—? until when ? how long ? de —? from
when ? from what time ? s
fquamquamº [L.], m. : student's oration -
in Latin.
fquanquan = cancan. ',
quan-t° [L. -tum], fconj. : as much as;
- à, prep. : as to, as for, with respect to,
regarding : - à moi, as for me, for my
528
part ; —-à-moi (--à-soi, etc.), m. : my
(his, etc.) reserve or dignity : se mettre sur
son —-à-soi, give one's self airs ; se tenir
sur son --à-soi, stand on one's dignity,
take a proud or reserved air, be haughty.
-tes [pl. of -t (Lat. -tus)], adj. pl. : as
many ; only with fois : toutes et - fois (or
toutes fois et -) que, as often as, when-
ever; — fois! how often ! -tième º,
#adj. : which in order ; m. : day of the
month, date : quel - avons-nous ? what
day of the month is it ? montre à -s,
watch showing the day of the month.
-titatifº, =ive [L. -titas, quantity],
adj. : quantitative. -tité* [L. -titas],
f : quantity. -tum [L.l, m. : quantum.
qua-rantaine*, f : period of forty
days ; (anc.) truce of forty days ; quaran-
tine ; age of forty years ; about forty,
some forty : la sainte -, Lent ; il a la -,
he is forty years old. ll-rante [L. qua-
draginta], adj. or m. : forty : les -s, the
(forty) members of the French Academy.
-rantieº [It. -rantia], f. : tribunal of
the forty (at Venice). -rantième*,
adj. : fortieth ; f : fortieth part.
quarderonnerº [quart-de-rond], tr. :
quarter-round, round off.
quarre, quarré = carre, carré.
quar-t°[L. quartus], fadj. orfm. : FOURTH
(in order) ; (med.) quartan ; m. : quarter,
fourth (part); quarter-past ; quart (meas-
ure); (nav.) point (of the compass) ; (nav.)
watch (of four hours): - d'heure, quarter
of an hour ; — de cercle, quadrant ; - de
vent, point of the compass ; - de monde,
low swells ; - de nuit, night-watch ; offi-
cier de —, officer on watch ; faire bon -,
keep good look-out ; le premier -, the
starboard watch ; bon —! all's well ! mé-
dire du tiers et du -, slander everybody.
f-taine *, adj. : quartan : fièvre -,
quartan ague. -tanº [an], m. : fourth
year (of boars). -tanier* [-tan], m. :
four-year-old wild boar. -tation", f :
(metal.) quartation. -tautº, m. : quarter
cask (cont. # of a hogshead). -te [L.
-ta], f. : (mus.) fourth ; (fenc.) quarte ;
(piquet) quart ; (old) half gallon. -te-
naire = quaternaire. -tEnierº [-tier],
m. : (anc.) ward police officer; (nav.) master
of the watch. -terº [-te], tr. : (fenc.)
place in quarte. I.-teron* [-tier], m. :
fourth part of a pound ; fourth part of a
hundred;book ofgold-foil(25 leaves). 2.-te-
ron", -teronne [Sp. cuarterôn], m., f :
quadroon. -tette, -tetto* [It. -tetto],
m. : (mus.) quartet. -tidi" [L. dies,
day], m. : = (4th day of the decade, cal-
end. of first French republic). -tierº,
m. : quarter (fourth part ; fourth part of
a slaughtered animal ; fourth part of the
quarantaine
quatre -
moon's period; fourth part of the year ;
quarterly payment; part of an escutcheon;
section of a town, etc., Ward, district oc-
cupied by troops, encampment ; shelter,
retreat ; mercy shoWn an enemy, sparing
his_life ; back part of a shoe) ; part, por-
tion ; division of a , school, hall, Ward ;
class-room ; block of stone, mass ; flap (of
a saddle) ; side of bacon : - de lard,
flitch of bacon ; - général, (mil.) head-
quarters ; faire (donner) -, give quarter,
spare (the life) ; demander -, beg for
quarter (for mercy) ; mettre en -s, quar-
ter, tear to pieces. -tier-maître º or
f-mestre, pl. -s-s, m. : quartermaster
(fmil. provisioning officer ; nav. petty of-
ficer of lower grade). -tilº [L. -tus],
adj. : - aspect, quartile aspect. -tinier
=-tenier. quar-tQ, cf. in-quarto.
quart-zº kwarts [Ger.], m. :
-zeux", =euse, adj. : quartzose, quartzy.
I.quasiº [?], m. : (butch.) loin end.
2.quasi* [L.l, adj. : (fam.) quasi, almost.
-contrat", pl.-s, m. : quasi contract,
implied contract. -erime, -délitº, pl.
-s, m. : involuntary petty offence.
-ment", adv. : in a manner, almost,
nearly. -mod Q, m * (Cath.) Quasimodo ;
Low Sunday ; m. : (jest.) hideous fellow.
quas-sia* [l. L.], m.: =. -sierº, m. :
bitter quassia, staves-Wood.
quater-naire* [L. -narius], adj. : quar-
ternary. |-ne ka- [L. -nus], m. : four
numbers (in lottery) taken together, qua-
ternion. -né* [L. -nus], adj. : quaternate.
quator-zaine*, f : fortnight. ll-ze° [L.
quattuor-decim, FOUR-TEEN], adj. or m. :
fourteen ; fourteenth. -zième*, adj. or
m.: fourteenth. -zièmement", adv. :
fourteenthly.
quatrainº [quatre], m. : =.
•- s
qua-tre° [L. quattuor], adj. or m. : FOUR ;
fourth : — de (or en) chiffre, figure 4 or
dead-fall (trap); à -, with four ; four
together; comme -, like four, like four
other; excessively, lustily ; - à -, four
t
to four ; four abreast ; se mettre en -,
do one's utmost, strain every nerve ; se
tenir à —, make the greatest effort ;
être tiré à — épingles, look as if direct
from a bandbox. QuatrE -Temps, m.
pl. : Ember-days (for fasting and prayer).
-trE-vingtième, adj. or m. : eightieth.
-trE-vingt(s)*, adj. or m. : eighty.
-trE-vingt-un, etc., eighty-one, etc.
-trième º, adj. : fourth ; m. : fourth ;
fourth floor; pupil of the fourth class; f :
fourth class (in schools); quarter ; quart
(at piquet). -trièmementº [-trième],
adv. : fourthly. -triennal = -driennal.
-trillon = -drillon. qua-tuor* [L.],
m. : (mus.) quartet.
quayage
quayageº [quai], m. : = (wharfage).
I.quE° [L, quem], rel. prom. : (obj.) whom,
that, which; what; whatever; interr.pron.:
what ? : qu'est-ce que , , . ? what is it . .. ?
what . .. ? what is (are) . .. ? qu'est-ce ?
or qu'est-ce que c'est ? what is it ? what is
the matter ? what ? qu'est-ce que c'est
que . .. ? what is (are) , .. ? - faire ?
what is to be done ? - désirer de plus ?
what more can (could) be desired?
2.quE° [atonic L. quid,], conj. : that , in
order that ; when ; as ; than ; Qften instead
qf repeating SI, "if,' or for a comp. c0n-
junction in QUE (e.g. lorsque, when ; puis-
que, since ; bien que, although ; à moins
que, unless, etc.); expletive esp. after CE
with ETRE (c'est, etc.); rendered by *let,
may, before an exhort. subjunctive; adv. :
why ? how! what ! me ... .. que, nothing else
than, nothing but, only, but : afin -, in or-
der that ; avant — (de), before ; bien —,
although ; depuis -, since ; de même -,
just as ; de peur -, lest ; de sorte -, so
that ; pour -, in order that ; pourvu -,
provided ; parce -, because ; suivant -,
according as; tandis -, while, while on
the contrary (on the other hand); quel
—, who(so)ever, what(so)ever; s'il le sou-
haite, et — vous le vouliez, if he desires
it, and you also wish it; je ne serai point
content - je ne le sache, I shall never be
contented until I know it ; attendez qu'il
vienne; wait till he comes ; il me verrait
périr, qu'il n'en serait pas touché, even if
· he were to see me die, he would not be
concerned at it ; il n'y a qu'une heure
qu'il est parti, it is but an hour since he
left ; on le régala - rien n'y manquait,
they treated him in such a way that nothing
was wanting ; à peine eut-il achevé de par-
ler qu'il expira, he had hardly done speak-
ing, when he expired ; tout savant qu'il
est, il a bien peu de jugement, learned as
he is, he has very little judgment ; qu'il
parle, let him speak ; je doute - cela soit
ainsi, I doubt whether it is so ; c'est une
passion dangereuse - le jeu, gaming is a
dangerous passion ; c'est être sage - de
, vivre ainsi, it is like a Wise man to live
so; c'est en vain - je me fatigue, it is in
vain that I toil and moil; c'est - je ne
savais pas - v0us y étiez, it was because
I did not know that you were there ; il y a
dix ans - je l'aime, I have loved her for
these ten years ; il est tout autre - vous
me disiez, he is quite different from what
you said ; - Dieu vous bénisse, God bless
you; —j'agisse contre ma conscience! how
can I do a thing against my conscience! -
vous aimez à parler l how much you like
to talk! qu'elle est grande ! how tall she is !
qu'il y a de sots dans le monde ! how many
quenouille 529
fools there are in the world! le malheu-
reux qu'il est ! what a wretched man he
is ! - ne parlez-vous ? why do you not
speak ? — ne fait-il pas pour s'enrichir ?
what does he not do to grow rich? - ne
puis-je vous rendre service ! would to God
that I could serve you ! - n'ai je le temps !
oh, that I had time ! je ne sors point - je
ne m'enrhume ! I never go out without
catching cold ; je n'ai - faire de, I have
no business with, I have nothing to do
with ; I have no need of; je n'ai - faire
de vous dire, I need not tell you; il ne
fait - boire et manger, he does nothing
but eat and drink ; nous ne faisons - de
commencer, we are but just beginning ; je
dis — oui, I say yes ; il croit - non, he
believes not ; je gage - si, I bet it is ; tant
bien — mal, indifferently ; so so ; partly
well, partly ill.
quel°, quel-le [L. qualis], interr. or excl.
pron.: who ? which? what ? what ! what a!-
que, whoever, whosoever, whatever, what-
soever ; — homme est-ce ? what sort of a
man is he? -le heure est-il ? what o'clock-
is it ? -c9nque* [L. qualis-cumquel,
adj. : (following its noun): any whatever,
any, whatever, of any kind : d'une façon
(or manière)—, in anyway whatever, some
way or other. -lementº, adv. : (fam.)
in any way whatever : tellement -, indif-
ferently, so-so. -que* [quel, que], adj. :
some, any ; a little (pl. a few); whatever,
what . .. soever; adv. : however, howso-
| ever ; about : - . .. que, whatever; how-
ever, howsoever ; - . .. que ce soit, any
. whatever ; any; whatever . . .. it is.
-quEfoisº fam. kek-fwa [-que, fois], adv. :
sometimes ; fonce. -qu'un,='une, pl.
-quEs-uns, -quEs-unes [-que, unl, m.,
f. : some one, somebody (pl. some, some
people, a few); any one, anybody; any.
quéman-dº, -de [?], m., f : beggar.
-derº, fintr. : go begging; tr. : beg of,
importune, solicit, bore by begging
-deur", =euse [-der], m., f. : (importu-
nate) beggar, solicitor. - -
fquEnaille* [Norm.-Pic. for canaille],
f : rabble.
qu'en-dira-t-onº, m. : (fam.) public
talk. -
quEneIIe* [? Ger. knödel], f. : (cook.)
meat dumpling, forcemeat ball.
quEnotteº [Norm. quene (cf. Eng. chin),
tooth], f. : (child's) tooth ; (jest.) bear's
tooth. • •.
quE-nouille° [p. L. *conucla, for colucla
(L. colus, distaff)], f : distaff ; bed post ;
post; stem (of certain plants); pyramid-
shaped fruit-tree : en —, like a distaff ;
tomber en —, fall to the female line, fall .
to the petticoat; be inherited by females.
530 quérable
-nouillée º, f : distaff-ful. -nouil-
letteº, f : fsmall distaff; iron-stopper.
quérable* [-rir], adj. : (leg.) demand-
able (debt).
quereitronº[L. quercus, oak, Fr. citron],
m.: =, dyer's-oak.
quErel-le°[L.-la (quœrere, complain)], f :
fcomplaint, flaw-suit, fcause ; QUARREL
(brawl, wrangling):-d'Allemand,ground-
less quarrel ; chercher — à, pick a quarrel
with ; vider une -, settle a quarrel.
-lerº, tr. : tprefer complaint against ;
fcontest ; fquarrel with (pick a quarrel
with), fscold; intr., refl. : quarrel, wrangle.
-leur*, =euse, m.,f : quarreller; adj. :
quarrelsome. f-leux *, =euse, adj. :
quarrelsome.
quérimonie* [L. querimonia], f : fcom-
plaint ; request to publish a monitory.
fquErir, tr. : (only in Infin. with a verb
of motion); seek : aller —, go and fetch ;
envoyer -, send for. I. fllquerre° [L.
quœrere], tr. : seek : venir —, call for (a
person).
2.querre° [L. quadra, square form], f :
(dial.) edge, corner.
questeur* [L. quœstor], m. : quaestor.
ques-tion * [L. quœstio], f : = (interro-
gation ; examination ; examination under
torture): - extraordinaire, extraordinary
torture rack ; faire une -, ask a ques-
tion ; faire -, be doubted ; cela ne fait
pas -, that is beyond question ; mettre
en -, call in question ; mettre à la -,
put to the rack, torture ; il est — de, the
question (point) is ; it is contemplated, it
is talked of. I.-tionnaire º, f : set of
questions; examination questions. 2.-tion-
naireº [L. -tionarius], m. : (examining)
torturer. -tionner*, tr. : question ;
ask questions ; (jest.) feel. -tionneurº,
=euse [-tionner], m., f : questioner.
questureº [L. quœstura], f : questor-
ship.
I.quête [? Norm. for chute], f : (nav.) rake
(stern bend). - *.
2.quê-te* [part of I.querre], f : QUEST,
search ; collection ; (hunt.) beating about:
se mettre en - de, go in quest of. -ter*,
tr. : fseek ; (hunt.) search ; solicit (alms,
contributions), collect ; beg. -teur*,
=euse [-ter], m., f. : fseeker ; (hunt.)
searcher; solicitor, collector ; mendicant ;
adj. : soliciting. -
I.queue° [L. cöda for cauda], f. : tail ;
tailpiece ; (Qfhair) pig-tail, CUE ; fag-end;
rear; file (of people); train, trail; series ;
(billiard-)CUE; handle (of a pan); stalk,
stem ; shank (of a button); label ; (fam.)
, conjugal infidelity; cask (of 1# hogsheads):
(carp.) - d'aronde, dove-tail ; — d'hiver
' or de l'hiver, blackthorn winter; - de
, f : quietist.
quille
morue, tail of a cod; (fig.) swallow-tail ;
- de rat, rat's tail ; round file ; snuff-
box; Small taper ; - de renard, fox's
brush ; (bot.) foxtail (grass); (jest.) spew ;
- de chat, cat-o'-nine-tails ; dance figure ;
à -, tailed ; (piano) à —, grand ; (letter)
descending ; - à -, one after another;
à la -, in the rear, behind ; in a file ;
Jaire -, stand in file ; (fig.) flock, rush ;
ſaire la - à, take in, deceive ; il y a —,
there is a rush.
2.queue = I.queux.
fqueussi-queumiº [?], adv. : just the
S3.Iſ16).
queuter* [I.queue], intr. : make a push
stroke (at billiards).
I.fqueux° [L. cösl,f. : hone, whetstone.
2.fqueux° [L. cocus (coquere, COOK)], m.:
COOK.
qui° [L. qui], pron. : I.rel. (acc. que): who
(whom), which, that ; he who ; whoever
(whomsoever); 2.interr. (invar.): who ?
whom ? ce que, that which, what: à —, to
whom ; whose ; a question of whom (à —
parlez-vous ? to whom do you speak ? à —
est ce livre ? whose book is this ? c'est à
-, the question is who, they vie (or try)
who); - que ce soit, whoever it may be,
whoever, any; (after ne, nobody, none).
quia * [L., " because ], adv. : nonplussed ;
mettre a -, put to a stand, nonplus :
être à -, be at a loss, be nonplussed.
quibus* [L., *with which'], m.: (pop.)
means, money, tin.
qui - conque* [L. -cumque], pron. :
who(so)ever ; whom(so)ever ; whichever.
-damº [L.], f-dane, m. : certain indi-
vidual (or person), some one.
quiddité* [l. L. -tas (quid, what)], f :
quiddity. -
qui-eseent* [L. -escens], adj. :
ºs-sm-s
- e
, fll-etº, =ète [L. -etus], adj. : quiet.
-étisme º, m.: quietism. -étisteº, m.,
-étudeº [l. L. -etudo], f :
quietude.
I.quignon* [? coin], m. : hunch (of
bread).
2.quignon [?], m. :
(left to ripen).
quiIboquetº [?], m. : mortise, gauge.
fquil-lageº [2.-le], m. : keelage (duty).
I.llquil-le* [Dutch kiel], f : KEEL. -Ié,
adj. : keeled (provided with a keel).
2.quil-le* [Germ'c, ak. to Eng. kayles,
Ger. kegel], f : skittle, ninepin ; (trivial)
leg, shank : jeu de -8, game (or set) of
skittles ; bowling alley, skittle ground ;
trousser (or prendre) ses —s (or son sac.
et ses -s), pack off bâg and baggage,
pack off, be off ; être réçu comme un
chien dans un jeu de —s, be very badly
received. -Jerº, intr. : throw for nrst
covered heap of flax
quin
play at skittles ; tr. : ( fam.) throw at,
batter. -lette", f. : slip, cutting (for
planting). -lon º, m. : quillon, half of
the guard (of a sword).
quin, quina = quinquina.
quinaire º [L. -narius], adj. : quinary ;
m. : quinarius (Rom. coin).
fquinaudº [?], adj. : abashed, humbled.
quincail-leº [for clinc- (clinquer)], f :
hardware, ironmongery ; copper coins,
coppers ; brass. -lerie* [-ler], f. : iron-
mongery, hardware trade. -lierº, =ère,
m., f : ironmonger.
quinconee* [L. quinc-unx], m. :
CllIlX.
quindécagone" [L. quindecim, fifteen,
Gr. gônos, angle], m. : quindecagon.
quindéeim-vir" [L.], m. : quinde-
cemvir. -virat, m. : quindecemvirate.
quine° [L. quini, by fives], m. : two fives
(tricktrack); five prizes ; five winning
numbers.
quinine* [quinquina], f : = (the drug).
quinolaº [Sp.], m.: knave of hearts (re-
versi); reversi (game); (fam.) valet.
quin-quagénaire* [L. -qua-genariue],
adj. or m., f.: fifty years old (person).
-quagésimeº, f : Quinquagesima (50th
day béfore Easter). #|-que" [L., FIVE],
m.: (mus.) quintet. -quennal* [L.
-quennalis], adj. : quinquennial. -quen-
nium " [L.], m. : =. quin-quenoveº
[L. quinque, 5, novem, 9], m. : five-and-
nine, game at dice. -quérème* [L.-que-
remis (remus, oar)], f : quinquereme (gal-
ley with five banks of oars).
quinquet" [Q., name of maker], m. :
Argand lamp, lamp; (slang) " peeper," eye.
quinquinaº [fr. Peruv.], m. : =, Peru-
vian bark ; cinchona (quinine tree, or the
drug).
quin-t°, quin-te [L. quintus], fadj. :
fifth ; of every fifth day ; #m. : fifth part ;
j. : (mus.) fifth ; quint (piquet); tenor
violin ; (fenc.) quinte ; coughing fit (once
supposed to come on every fifth hour);
bad temper, whim. -taine° [L. -tana],
j. : (man.) quintain.
quintal* [l. L. -le (fr. Ar.)], m. :
(hundredweight). •
quin-tan = -taine. -tane [L. -na], adj.
jf. : quintan (of every fifth day). |-te,
cf. quint. -tefeuille* [quint-e, feuille],
·f. : (bot.) cinquefoil (potentilla). -tes-
senee* [quint-e, essence], f : =. -tes-
seneierº [-tessence], tr. : extract the
quintessence of, subtilise, refine. quin-
tette º, f-tetto [It. -tetto], m. : (mus.)
quintet. -teux º, =euse [-te], adj. : vio-
lent ; ill-tempered, fitful, peevish, restive ;
m., f : peevish, restive person. quin-
tidi" [L. quintus, dies, day], m. :
quin-
，-•é
em=-s
- s
quoi 531
-tilº [L. -tus], adj. : (astrol.) quentile.
-tille º [Sp. -tillo], f. : five-handed ombre.
quin-tuple* [L. -tuplex], adj. : = (five-
fold). quin tupler * [-tuple], tr. : quin-
tuple. #-zain* [-ze], m.: group of five ;
fifteen each (at tennis). -zaine* [-ze],
jf. : group of fifteen ; fifteen days ; fort-
night (i.e. French including the to-day,
English not) ; about fifteen. quin-ze°
[L. quin-decim], adj. or m. : fifteen, fif-
teenth : - jours, fifteen days ; a fort-
night (cf. -zaine); d'aujourd'hui en -,
| this day fortnight ; il y a - jours, a fort-
night ago ; le - Avril, the 15th of April.
-ze-vingts* [quinze, vingt], fadj. : three
hundred (= 15X20); Quinze-Vingts (Asy-
lum in Paris for 300 blind); inmate of
Quinze-Vingts ; blind man. -zième*
[-ze], adj. or m., f : fifteenth ; fifteenth
day. -zièmementº [-zième], adj. : fif-
teenthly. .
quiproquo* [schol. L. quid pro quod,
*quid for quod,' *this for that'], m. : * quid
pro quo,' one thing for another, mistake.
quit-tanee" [-ter], f : receipt, quittance.
-taneerº, tr. : receipt. |-teº [L.
quietus, quiet], adj. : free (from an obli-
gation), discharged, out of debt ; quit ;
even (square) with ; clear, rid ; adv. :
quits : (leg.) franc et -, free and clear,
unencumbered ; - à (or pour), at the risk
of; à —, quits ; even, tit for tat ; être
-s, be quits, be even ; en être - à (or
pour), be let off with, get off (or escape)
with or for, simply have to ; tenir - de,
release from ; let off for; dispense with.
f-tement*, adv. : so as to be free or
clear; without encumbrance. -terº, tr. :
QUIT (release from obligation, discharge ;
leave, cede, abandon, forsake, give up):
— ses habits, take off one's clothes ; -
une charge, give up an office ; - la partie,
give up the game ; se -, leave each other,
part ; be left ; - des yeux, take one's
eyes off. quit-usº [l. , L.1, m. : dis-
charge, #! in full, QUIETUS.
qui-va-là ?* or qui va là ? who goes
there? (exclam. of fear or caution).
qui-vive?* or qui vive ? (sentinel's
challenge): who comes there ? (lit. ' Who
may live?' i.e. for whom is your " Long
live !'?); m. : challenge (-word); ( fig.) look-
out, alert : être sur le -, be on the qui
vive, be on the alert.
quoaillerº [queue], intr. : switch the
tail (as horses).
quoi° [L. quid], pron. : twhich ; what
what ? interj. : what ! how ! - qu
whatever ; à —, at what ; how ; à - bon
what good will it do? why ? de -, o
what ; wherewith ; means ; avoir de -,
have the means, (pop.).be rich ; il n'y a




532 quolibet
• pas de -, there is no reason for it ; it is
| not worth mentioning, don't mention,
please; il n'y a pas de - rire, there is
nothing to laugh at, this is no joking mat-
ter; à propos de -? on what occasion ?
with respect to what ? en -, in what ;
about which, wherein ; what . .. made of ;
— qu'il en soit, be that as it may ; at any
rate. quoiqueº, conj. : although,
though : — que, (pop.) in spite of that,
for all that. -
quolibet* [l. L. quod-libet, *what pleases
(you)'], m. : quodlibet '(schol. debatable
point ; subtlety); jest, pun, sorry joke.
quorumº [Eng. (L., " of whom')], m. : =.
quote-part [L. quota pars], f : quota,
part, portion, share.
quoti-dien*, =enne [L. -dianus (dies,
day)], adj. : quotidian, daily, diurnal.
| -diennement*, adv. : daily. -
quo-tient* [L.-tiens], m. : =. |-titéº
[L. -tus, how muchl, f : quota, portion,
share, rating.
1R,
r rE, Ur older èr [L.], m. : r (the letter).
rabâ-ehageº, m. : (fam.) tiresome rep-
etition, humdrum; idletwaddle. |-eherº
[?], intr. : keep repeating, repeat over and
over; twaddle. -eherie", f. : tiresome
repetition ; twaddle. -eheurº, =euse,
m., f : endless repeater : twaddler.
rabai-sº, m. : lowering, abatement ; re-
duction ; reduced price, discount ; lowest
bidding; depreciation : au -, With an
abatement, at a reduction ; at a discount ;
fallen in price ; for the lowest bidding ; by
contract. -ssementº, m. : abatement, re-
duction, lowering; humiliation. ll-sser*
[re, abaisser], tr. : lower ; abate, dimin-
ish, reduce ; set back ; cut back ; run
down; depreciate, disparage ; put down,
humble.
ra-banº [Dutch raa-band, ºyard-band'],
m.: (nav.) lanyard, lashing, ro(pe)band.
-baner, -banter", tr. : tie with lan-
yards, lash. * s
rabat* [-tre], m. : fbeating down (lower-
· ing) ; (hunt.) scaring or beating up ; (ten-
nis) rebound, return of the ball ; reduc-
tion ; (what beats back) roof of a tennis-
court ; top of a cage ; (what is turned
down) necklace ; (clergyman's) neck-band.
-joie* [-tre], m. : (person or thing abat-
ing joy), marjoy, spoilsport, sad balk,
damper ; surly felloW.
rabat-tageº, m. : beating down, back-
set, laying, pressing down; cutting back.
-tement*, m. : beating down; reduction.
-teurº, =euse, m., f : beater down, re-
rabot
ducer; (hunt.) beater (up). -toirº, m.;
beating tool, beater. |-tre* [re, abat-
tre], tr. : beat down; bring down, lower ;
cut down or back ; turn down ; slouch,
flap ; press down, flatten, level ; (hunt.)
beat up; abate, lessen, reduce ; humble ;
parry, Ward off ; (leg.) revoke ; intr. :
turn, take : se -, be beaten down ; fall
doWn, fall; alight ; turn down ; turn (off) ;
deviate, wander; come down, lower one's
pretensions; limit one's self; en —, deduct
from it (orthem) ; lower one's pretensions,
come doWn a peg ; alter one's opinion ; il
n'en veut rien -, he won't bate a hair's
breadth on it. -tu, part. of -tre: beaten
down, etc. ; turn(ed) down, slouched,
slouching ; blunt ; f. : drift.
rabbaniste = rabbiniste.
rab-biº, -bin [Hebr. rabb, master], m. :
= (title for Jewish doctor of the law).
-binage", m. : rabbinism. -binique º,
adj. : rabbinical. -binisme º, m.: rab-
-binisteº, m. : rabbinist. -
rabd . . . = rhabd .. .
rabelaisien º, =enne [the coarse hu-
mourist Rabelais], adj. : Rabelaisian (in
the style of R.), t
rabêtirº [re, abêtir], intr. :
or dull; tr. : stupefy.
rabiau* [?], m.: (mil.) leavings (of wine
after distribution) ; over-time (of service
as disciplinary punishment) ; remainder,
surplus. -terº, intr. : (mil.) drink the
leavings ; pick up the scraps, lay up little
earnings ; tr. : lay up.
rabibo eherº [?], tr.: (pop.) mend ; back
(a losing player).
rabioleº [Prov. raba, radish], f. : (dial.)
big radish.
rabiot, -ten° = rabiau, -ter.
rabique * [L. rabies, rage], adj. : of
rabies, hydrophobic.
I.râbleº [L. rutabulum (ruere, stir)], m. :
poker, stirrer. - -
2.râ-bleº [? ak. to Sp. -bo, tail], m. : back
(of certain animals) ; (fam.) back (of a
man). -bléº, adj. : strong-backed. -bluº,
adj. : broad-backed. -
rabo-binerº, f-bliner [re, à, bobe-
liner], tr. : (pop.) piece together, botch.
rabonnir*[re, abonnir], tr. : (fam.) bet-
ter, improve ; ameliorate ; intr. : improve.
ra-botº [?], m. : plane, rabbet; scraper ;
groove made by a plane ; (mas.) larry ;
rabot, polisher (for marble) ; beater ;
road-scraper. -botageº [-boter], m. :
(carp.) planing. -boterº, tr. : plane,
plane off ; smooth, polish (with wooden
block). -boteur* [-boter], m. : planer ;
adj. : planing : - mécanique, planing ma-
chine, planer. -boteux, =euseº, adj. :
uneven, knotty, rugged, harsh. -
grow stupid
rabougrir
rabougrirº [re, abougrir], tr. : stunt :
se -, grow stunted. .
rabouillère º [? ak. to Eng. rabbit], f :
rabbit's burrow ; (fig.) hovel.
raboutirº [re, à, bout], tr. :
join end to
end, piece. -
rabrouerº [?], tr. : rebuff, snub rudely, |
scold.
racageº [raque], m. : (nav.) parrel, slid-
ing mast-ring.
raeahoutº [Ar. ragaout], m. : = (sub-
stitute for chocolate).
racaille* [ak. to Eng. rascal, borrowed
from OFr.], f. : rabble, rag-tag, refuse,
trash. -
fraccoiser* [re, accoiser], tr. : appease,
quiet.
raccomo-dable, adj. : mendable.
-dageº, m. : mending, repairing. -de-
mentº, m. : reconciliation, reconcile-
ment, making up. ll-derº [re, accommo-
der], tr. : repair, mend ; patch ; adjust, set
right, correct ; reconcile : se -, be re-
paired, etc. ; be reconciled, make it up, be
friends again. -deurº, =euse, m., f. :
repairer, mender ; tinker ; cobbler ; road-
mender.
rae-eordº, m. : adjustment; joining,
junction ; accord. -cordEment*, m.:
joining, junction ; coupling, connection ;
(arch.) levelling ; mending. |-corder*
[re, accorder], tr. : adjust, fit together,
join, unite, connect ; mend, reconcile.
raccour-ei*, part. : shortened, etc. ;
m. : abridgment, epitome ; short cut ;
(paint.) foreshortening : en -, abridged ;
foreshortened ; in miniature ; in brief,
briefly. -eirº [re, accourcir], tr. : short-
en ; CURTail, abridge, abbreviate ; con-
tract ; (paint.) foreshorten ; intr. or
refl. : shorten, grow shorter, decrease,
shrink. -eissementº, m. : shortening ;
curtailment, abridgment, shrinking.
fraccou-trEment º, m. : mending.
#|-trerº [re, accoutrer], tr. : mend,
patch. à -
raccoutumerº [re, accoutumer], tr. :
accustom again.
rae-crocº, m. : lucky hit, stroke of luck ;
fluke. |-croeherº [re, accrocher], tr. :
hook or hang up again ; fix, establish ;
hook on to, catch ; get again ; recover ;
get. by chance, pick up : se -, hook on
(to), catch hold, cling; take up again; re-
cover (retrieve) one's self ; make a happy
stroke (as at billiards), make a fluke.
-croeheur", =euse, m., f : happy
player (esp. at billiards) ; f : street-
walker.
raeeº [It. razza (?)], f. : race; genera-
tion ; breed, stock; (agr.) variety : de -,
true-born, thorough-bred; by birth ; by
533
inherited nature ; bon chien chasse de —,
| it runs in his (her) blood. | .
ra-ehat*, m. : repurchase ; redemption,
ransom. -ehetable º, adj. : repurchas-
able ; redeemable. ll-eheter* [re,
acheterl, tr. : repurchase, buy back ; buy
off, redeem, ransom ; compensate, atone
for : se -, redeem one's self ; be re-
· deemed ; buy one's freedom ; — une rente,
redeem an annuity. -
ra-ehidienº, =enne, adj. : rachidian
(spinal). |-ehisº [Gr. rhâchis], m. : =
(spine). -ehitique " [Gr. rhachîtis], adj.
or noun : rachitic, rickety. -ehitis "
[Gr. rhachîtis], m. : = (rickets).
raei-nageº, m. : walnut-dye; marbling,
veining (of book-edges). -nalº, m. :
ground-timber, sill, sole. |-ne° [p. L.
radicina (L. radix)], f : root ; radix; ori-
gin : - carrée, square root ; - cubique,
cube-root. - ner, intr. : take root.
raek = arack.
radière
ra-clageº, m. : erasure; scratching.
ra-clé", m. : scraper. -cle-boyau,
m. : catgut-scraper ; fiddler. -clée º, f. :
thrashing, drubbing. |-eler * [? ak.to L.
radere (through, p. L. *ras-culare), rub],
tr. : scrape ; scrape or rub off; grate; rasp
(the throat) ; (fam.) scrape (the strings of
an instrument), fiddle ; strike (a measure):
- le boyau, scrape the fiddle. -clette º,
ſ : little scraper. -cleurº, =euse,
m., f. : scraper : - (de boyau), catgut-
scraper, fiddler. -cloirº, m. : scraper ;
road-scraper. -cloireº, f : strike (of
measures); tongue-scraper. -clure*, f. :
scraping ; scrapings.
raco-lage", m. : recruiting, enlisting,
crimping. |-lerº [re, acoler], tr. : fhug
again ; recruit, enlist, crimp. -leur",
=euse, m., f. : recruiter, recruiting agent,
crimp. -
racon-table*, adj. : relatable. -tarº,
m. : (fam.) gossip, tittle-tattle. | -ter**
[re, OFr. a-conter], tr. : relate, recount,
tell ; narrate : se -, be related or told ;
tell of one's self. -teur*, =euse, m., f :
relater, teller ; narrator ; adj. : relating.
racor-nirº [re, à, corne], tr. : make
hard as horn, make callous or horny,
harden; dry up, shrivel. -nissement",
m. : hardening, shrivelling.
raequitterº [re, acquitter], tr. : +repay;
indemnify : se -, be indemnified, retrieve
one's loss. -
rade* [OEng. rade = road], f. : ROAD,
roadstead : - foraine, open roadstead.
radeau* [Prov. -del (L. ratis)], m. : raft.
I.raderº, tr. : anchor in a road(stead).
2.ra-derº, tr. : fstrike (a measure); di-
vide. f-deurº, m. : salt-measurer.
ra-dière* [L. -dius, RAY], adj. : ra

534 radiation
ate(d); m. : radiate (pl.radiator). -dialº
[l. L. -dialis], adj. : radial. -diamtº [L.
-diansl, adj. =. 1.-diation* [L.-dia-
tio], f : =. -
2.radiation* [l. L. -diare, for Fr. rayer],
f : crossing or striking out, cancelling ;
obliteration ; cancelling mark, cross.
radi-cal* [L.-calis (radix, ROOT)], adj. :
| -calementº, adv. : radically.
-calisme*, m. : radicalism. -eantº,
adj. : (bot:) =. -eelle* [L. radix], f. :
(bot.) radicle, rootlet. -culeº [L. -cula],
f. : radicle, rootlet.
radiéº [L. -diatus (radius, RAY)], adj. :
radiate(d), radiant.
I.radierº [? ak. to radeau], m. : frame
of ground-timber; apron (of a dock);
floor (of a lock or canal).
2.radierº [after 2.radiation], tr. : strike
out, obliterate, erase.
radieux *, =euse [L. -diosusl, adj. : ra-
diant, beaming. -
radiomètre º [L. radius, RAY, Gr. mé-
tron, measure], m. : radiometer.
radisº [It. -dice (L. -dix), root], m. :
radish. .
radiusº # 77!,. ，
radoire° [p. L. *rasitöria (radere, eRASE)],
.f. : strike (of grain measure).
rado-tage", m. : idle talk, twaddle, non-
sense, dotage. |-terº [ak. to Eng. dote],
intr. : talk idly (like a dotard), DOTE,
drivel, twaddle. -terie*, f. : = -tage.
-teurº, =euse, m., f : twaddler, drivel-
ler, dotard. - -
Nradou-bº, m. : repair, refitting : en -,
under repair. |-ber* [re, adouber], tr.:
frepair ; (nav.) refit, repair : (nav.) se -,
refit ; (fig.) make up one's loss ; repair
one's health. -beur*, =euse, m., f :
frepairer ; bone-setter. .
radou-eirº [re, adoucir], tr. : soften,
make gentle or , mild, assuage ; allay,
appease : se -, soften, grow gentle or
calm ; subside, relent, be pacified. -eisse-
mentº, m. : softening, growing more
mild or gentle, assuagement ; allaying,
abatement. ·
rafa-leº [?], f. : squall, gust of wind.
-léº, adj. : exposed to a squall; tried,
hard up.
raffº [?], m. : halibut fin (used for food).
raffe = rafle.
raffer-mir* [re, affermir], tr. : make
firmer or harder, harden ; confirm, fortify,
establish, strengthen. -missementº,
m. : hardening ; strengthening, confirma-
, tion ; fastening.
raffi-nageº, m. : refining. -nementº,
refinement ; affected refinement, af-
-né, part. : refined, delicate,
77?,
fectation.
lever; keen, subtle, m. : subtiliser ;
s-•s
s * s
ragot
'#fashionable rake, fduellist. ll-nerº
[re, affiner], tr. : refine ; subtilise, be
nice upon : se -, refine, be or become
refined. -nerieº, f : refinery; sugar re-
finery. -neurº, =euse, m.,.f. : refiner.
raffo-lerº [re, affoler], intr. : be passion-
ately fond (de, of), dote (on). f-lirº
[re, affolir], intr. : grow mad.
raffûter* [re, affuter], tr. : put in shape
again, fix up.
rafiauº [?], m. : skiff ; (pop.) bauble.
rafisto-lageº, m. : (pop.) patching up.
|-lerº [re, OFr. afistoler (L. fistula,
flute) cheat], tr. : spruce up again ; patch
up, trim up.
I.rafleº [?], f. : grape-stalk (stripped of
fruit); corn-cob.
2.ra-fle* [?], f : sweeping off, clearance ;
pair-royal (at dice); sweep-net, RAFFLE-
net : faire —, sweep the stakes (or the
board); make a clean sweep, carry every-
thing. -flerº [? deriv.], tr. : sweep away,
carry away; pocket; intr. : throw pair
royal (at dice).
rafraî-ehirº [re, à, frais], tr. : RE-
FRESH (freshen, cool ; invigorate, revive ;
restore, renovate ; trim ; rub up): se -,
refresh one's self ; get cool, cool ; take
some refreshment ; rest one's self ; recruit
one's strength ; freshen (of wind): - les
cheveux, trim the hair ; - une muraille,
repair a wall ; (mil.) - une place, supply
a garrison with fresh men and provisions ;
relieve a place. -ehissanvtº, adj. : re-
freshing ; cooling, refrigerant ; m. : re-
frigerant ; (fam.) laxative. -ehisse-
ment*, m. : refreshing; cooling; reno-
vation, repair; (mil.) fresh provisions ;
cooling drink, refreshment ; (med.) re-
frigerant : (nav.) faire les -s, take in
fresh provisions. -ehisseurº, -ehis-
soir, m. : cooler, refrigerator.
ragaillardirº [re, à, gaillard], tr. :
make merry or cheerful, cheer up.
ra-ge° [p. L. *rabia (L. rabies)], tr. :
ragé (wrath, fury, madness; passion, fu-
ror, mania); RABIES, hydrophobia : - d'é-
crire, mania (or itch) for writing ; à la
—, madly, to distraction, to excess ;
avoir la -, be mad (of animals); avoir
la - de, be mad after, have a passion or
mania for; faire -, rage, storm ; make
great havoc ; do one's utmost; be all the
rage ; (fam.) - de dents, violent tooth-
ache ; (pop.) ravenous hunger. -gerº,
intr. : (fam.) rage, be in a rage. -geurº,
=euse, m., f. : peevish or ill-tempered
person; adj. : passionate, peevish. -ge.u-
sementº, adv. : ragingly, wrathfully,
furiously.
I.ragotº [? -ter], m. : (pop.) gossip, tittle-
tattle. 2.|-got*, =gotte |?], m., f. :
ragoût
squabby (or thickset) person; m. : hogget,
hogsteer; adj. : squabby, dumpy, thickset ;
squat. #-goterº, tr. : (lit. grunt), scold.
ragoû-tº, m. : ragout; stew; relish,
zest : en —, stewed. -tamtº, adj. : rel-
ishing, savoury, pleasing,inviting. |-terº
[re, à, goût], tr. : excite the taste of,
whet or revive the appetite of, tempt ;
stir up, rouse : se -, recover one's appe-
tite.
ragraferº [re, agrafer], tr. : re-clasp.
ragrandirº [re, agrandir], tr. : (re)en-
large : se -, grow again.
ragré-erº [re, agréer], tr. : (nav.) refit,
rig anew; restive ; finish off, smooth ;
(hort.) pare. -mentº, m. : refitting ;
finishing off, smoothing ; (hort.) paring.
raguerº [Eng. rag], tr. : (nav.) chafe,
wear ; intr. : be chafed.
Rahab, m. : Rachab.
rai° [L. radius], m. : fRAY; spoke (in a
wheel).
rai-de° [L. rigidus], adj. : RIGID, stiff ;
steep ; tight, tense ; taut ; stubborn ;
rather too strong ; quite drunk ; straight,
rapid, swift ; adv. : tightly ; toughly ;
quickly, swiftly ; outright ; sharply ; m. :
(pop.) brandy : - comme balle, straight as
an arrow; rapidly, slap-dash, in no time.
-dement, adv. : rigidly, stiffly, etc.
-deur*, f : rigidness, stiffness; steep-
ness ; tightness ; stubbornness ; rapidity,
swiftness. -dillon", m. : (fam.) steep
hill or road, ascent; stiff person. -dirº,
tr. : stiffen, make rigid; toughen; tighten,
haul taut ; intr. : groW stiff, etc. : se —,
stiffen, grow stiff ; become rigid or inflexi-
ble ; toughen; bear up, resist ; bristle up.
-dissementº, m. : stiffening; tighten-
ing; resistance. •
I.raie° [L. riga (rigare, irrigate)], f. :
streak, line, stripe ; stroke ; furrow ;
parting (of the hair): à -s, with stripes,
| striped ; faire sa -, part one's hair.
2.raie° [L. raia], f. : (ichth.) RAY, skate :
— bouclée, thornback.
raifortº [OFr. rans (L. radix), root,
.fort], m. : (horse-)RADISH.
rail* or rail [Eng.], m.: rail (of rail-
roads): - mobile, slide rail, switch ; —
ondulé, fish-bellied rail ; — plat (or à
ornière), tram-rail.
rail-ler* [? ak. to L. rallum, scraper],
tr. : RALLY, banter, laugh at ; intr. : se
-, jest, joke, laugh, (de, at); RAIL, mock,
jeer : se - de tout, jeer at everything.
-lerie*, f : raillery, jest(ing), joke; mock-
ery : tourner -, make a jest of; entendre
-, take a joke ; entendre la —, know
how to joke, joke well, be a good hand at
joking ; - à part, without joking, seri-
ously, in good earnest. -leur*, =euse,
535
m., f : jester, joker, banterer; scoffer ;
adj. : jesting, joking; scoffing, Sneering,
satirical. -
railwayº rèl-wè [Eng.], m. : =.
rain eeau° [p. L. *rāmuscëllus (ramus,
branch)], m. : (arch.) branch-like orna-
sment, foliage ; (her.) bough.
frai-ne° [L. rāna], f. : frog. -nette*,
tree-frog, tree-toad, green frog ; reinette
or rennet (spotted apple).
rainure* [?], f : groove; furrow; slot.
raiponeeº [?], f. : (bot.) RAMPION.
I.#raire° [L. rädere], tr. : shave.
2.raire * [?], intr. : bell, cry (as deer).
rai-sin° [p. L. *racimus (L. racëmus),
stalk or bunch of grapes], m. : (collect.)
grape(s) ; raisins; also (one) grape, rai-
raison
sin ; grape-shot : grappe de -, bunch of -
grapes ; grapeshot; grain de -, grape ;
pépin de -, grapeseed ; - sec, raisin(s);
plum(s) ; — de caisse, raisins from south-
ern France ; — de Corinthe, Corinthian
raisins, currants ; - d'Amérique, poke-
Weed ; - de mur, currant ; gooseberry ;
- des tropiques, gulf-weed; grand -,
royal (paper); moitié figue, moitié -, half
earnestly, halfin joke. -sinéº, m. : grape
jam, grape and pear jam.
rai-son° [L. ratio], f. : REASON (proof,
ground ; right ; satisfaction ; sense, under-
standing, judgment ; #Eng. RATIO, RATE,
proportion ; leg. claim); (com.) share ;
firm, name of a firm : sans -, groundless ;
il a —, he is right ; il m'a pas -, he is
not right, he is Wrong; il n'a point de -,
he has no sense ; être de -, imaginary
being ; mariage de -, prudent marriage ;
donner — à, decide in favour of; deman-
der - de, ask satisfaction for; plus que
de -, more than is reasonable ; comme de
-, as is reasonable or fit ; of course ; se
faire -, explain ; se faire - (soi-même),
get satisfaction, do one's self justice, take
the law into one's own hands ; rendre -
de, give an account of; à plus forte -,
with greater reason ; all the more ; à (or
en) - de, in proportion to ; according to ;
in consideration of; point tant de -s !
none of your arguments ! - sociale (or de
commerce), firm, style (or name) of a firm.
-sonnable*, adj. : reasonable ; sensible ;
just, proper, - right ; equable, tolerable ;
rational, thinking ; conscionable. -son-
nablEmentº [-nable], adv. : reasonably.
-sonnant [-sonner], part. : reasoning,
etc. ; adj. : inclined to reason. -sonné
[-sonner], part. : reasoned, etc.; rational,
supported by proofs, descriptive, methodic-
al, analytical. -sonnementº [-sonner],
m. : reasoning, argument : point de -8 !
none of your logics ! -sonner*, intr. :
reason (fdiscourse ; argue, discuss ; ratio-
536 · rajah
cinate) ; (nav.) parley (for entering a
port; for search); tr. : reason upon, argue,
analyse ; examine ; try to bring to reason :
(nav.) faire —, speak (a vessel), hail.
-sonneurº, =euse, m., f : reasoner ;
tiresome reasoner, bore, impertinent an-
swerer; inventor of excuses ; adj. : rea-
soning; answering : faire le -, answer
back, grumble.
raja(h)!" [Hind.], m. : = (Hindoo prince).
rajeu-nirº [re, à, jeune], intr. : grow
young,be rejuvenated;tr. : makeyoung(er),
rejuvenate ; trim, prune : se -, make
one's self look younger; grow younger.
-nissementº, m. : growing or making
young again, rejuvenescence.
rajus-tEmentº, m. : readjustment, put-
ting to rights. |-ter* [re, ajuster], tr. :
readjust (put to rights orin order ; recon-
cile): se —, readjust one's self or one's
dress. -teur, =euse, m., f. : readjuster.
I,râle* [?], m. : RAIL (the bird).
· 2.râ-leº [-ler], m. : rattle (in the throat),
death-rattle. -lementº [-ler], m. : rat-
tling.
ralem-tirº [re, alentir], tr. : make
slower, slacken ; lessen, moderate. -tisse-
II1entº,m. : slackenIng, slackening speed ;
relenting.
·râlerº [?], intr. : rattle (in one's throat),
have a death-rattle.
ralin-gue* [Scand. ra-, yardl, f. : (nav.)
bolt-rope : - de chute, leech-rope ; - de
fond, foot-rope ; en -, shivering all in the
, wind. -guerº, tr. : (nav.) border with
' bolt-rope ; intr. : fly to the wind, shiver.
ral-Iiementº, m. : rallying, rally.
|-lierº [re, allier], tr. : rally (join);
(nav.) haul, bring : se -, rally.
ra-longeº, m. : lengthening-piece, eking-
piece ; extension ; leaf (of a table). -Ion-
gementº, m.: lengthening. |-lon-
gerº [re, alonger], tr. : lengthen. .
rallumerº [re, allumer], tr. : relight,
rekindle, revive.
ra-mage° [p. L. *rāmāticus (L. rāmus,
| branch)], fadj. : branchy; m. : fbranches
(fEng. ramage); figure or flowers (on
stuff), flowering ; warbling of birds in
trees (fEng. ramage), chirping ; #prattle.
f-magerº, intr. : warble (of birds).
· ramai - grirº [re, amaigrir], intr. :
· grow lean (or thin) again ; tr. : make
lean again. -grissement, m. : getting
thin again, emaciation.
ramasº [-sser], m. : collecting; collec-
tion, heap, mass ; set, band. -
ramas-seº [It. ramazza (ramo, branch)],
f : (dial.) mountain sledge. I.-ser, tr. :
draw in a mountain sledge.
2.ramas-serº [re, amasser], tr. : gather
| in a mass or heap, gather, collect, assem-
Mº8l, Qſlet º
ble ; pick up, take up ; scrape up ; muster
up : se -, gather together, assemble, be
assembled ; roll itself up ; pick one's self
up, get up again (after a fall). 3.-sen°,
m. : picking up. I.-seurº, -seuse, m.,
f : gatherer, collector.
2.ramas-seur [I.-serl, m. : sledge-man.
ramas-sisº [2.-ser], m. : confused heap
or mass ; lot, gang ; scrapings.
rambadeº [It. -bata], f : breastwork (on
a galley).
rambergeº [Eng. row-barge], f.: (nav.)
= (ROW-BARGE). «ſ
rambourº [French place Rambures], m. :
= (apple).
I.rameº [I.-merl, f. : oar : à —s, with
oars, oared ; rowing ; à la -, rowing,
row ; être (or tirer) à la —, tug at the
oar ; work hard ; mettre à la -, condemn
to the galleys.
2.rame* [OHG. -ma (= Ger. rahmen),
support], f. : (hort.) prop (for peas, etc.),
stick, pole ; (manu.) tenter-frame.
3.rameº [Sp. resma (Ar. rizma)], f. :
REAM (of paper): fmettre à —, sell for
Wrapping or Waste-paper.
ra-meau° [p. I , *-mellus (L. rāmu3,
branch)], m. : branchlet ; branch, bough ;
subdivision : dimanche (or jour) des -x,
Palm-Sunday. -mée° [p. L. *-mäta (L.
-mus)], f. : collection of entwined boughs,
arbour (of entwined boughs); green
branches (cut off). -
ramender* [re, amender], tr. : mend
again ; improve or manure (the soil)
again ; dye again ; regild ; flower the
price of; fintr. : fall in price.
ramenerº [re, amener], tr. : bring back
or again ; bring over or round ; throw
back (a ball); recall ; reform ; restore ;
appease ; throw again (dice); lower the
head of (a horse): se -, be brought back,
etc. ; come back, return ; carry its head
(of a horse).
framentEvoir* [re, OFr. a-mentevoir
(L. mente habere, * have in the mind')],
, tr. : call to mind again.
ramequinº [Ger. rahm, creaml, m. :
(cheese-cake). - -
I.ramer° [p. L. *rëmäre (rëmus, oar)],
intr. : row ; tug at the oar ; fly, beating
the wings.
2.ramerº [2.rame], tr. :
etc.), stick ; (manu.) tenter.
ramereau* [-mier], m. : young ring-
dove. .
I.rametteº [2.-me], f,: (print.) jobbing-
C8lS6).
2.rametteº [3-me], f : ream of Small
paper. -
rameur*, =euse [I.-merl, m., f : rower,
03rSman, -
prop (beans,
rameuter
rameuter !º [re, ameuter], tr. : (hunt.)
force (hounds) to hunt together (by bring-
ing back those too far forward), hold to-
gether.
ra-meuxº, =euse [L. -mosus (-mu8,
branch)], adj. : branchy, branched, ra-
mous. -mier° [p. L. -marius (L. -mus)],
» m. : wood-dove, ring-dove. - mifica-
tion º [L. -mificatio], f. : =. -mifierº
[L. -mificare], tr. : ramify : se -, ramify,
branch out. I.-mille° [p. L. *-milia], f.:
dry twigs (for fagots), esp. in pl.
2.-mille* [L. -mus], f : twig, fspray.
-mingueº [It. -mingo, first applied to
the hawk fiitting from bough to bough],
adj. : restive (of horses), frisky.
ramoitirº [re, OFr. a-moitir (cf.
moite)], tr. : make damp again, dampen.
ramol-lirº [re, amollir], tr. : make
softer, soften ; weaken, enervate, effemi-
nate : se -, soften, grow soft ; relent ; be
enervated.
etc. ; adj. : (med.) emollient ; m. : emol-
lient. -Iissementº, m. : softening. -li-
tif, =ive, adj. : softening, emollient.
- fra-mon* [OFr. raim (L. ramus,
branch)], m. : besom, broom. -monage*
[-merl, m. : sweeping, chimney-sweeping ;
sweepings. -monerº, tr. : sweep with a
broom, esp. sweep (a chimney). -mo-
neurº, m.: chimney-sweeper.
ram-pantº, adj. : creeping; crouching,
cringing, servile ; low ; sloping ; (her.)
rampant ; m. : (arch.) coping : lierre —,
creeping ivy ; style -, mean style (lack-
ing elevation. ram-peº, f : slope, in-
clined plane, declivity ; ascent, flight of
stairs ; stair-rail, baluster-rail, balusters ;
stage-rail ; stage-lights, footlights ; ( fig.)
stage. . -pementº, m. : creeping.
|-per* [?], intr. : creep, crawl ; crouch,
cringe ; be mean or prosy (of style) ;
fclimb, fslope. -pin º, adj. : on the toe
(of horses).
ramure* [L. -mus, branch], f. : fboughs
, and branches (coll.) ; antlers (of a stag).
rancartº [?], m. : refuse ; mettre au —,
throw aside.
ran eeº [L. -cidus], adj. : rancid; m.:
rancidness : sentir le -, smell rancid.
ram-ehe° [p. L.*rämica (L. rāmex, staff)],
f : (dial.) stake, bar ; (spec.) round (of a
ladder); peg; boom (of a derrick).
-eher*, m. : rack ; wagon-, cart-rack ;
roost (of several perches) ; shelving.
-ehetº, m.: cart-rack.
ran-eidité" [L. -cidus], f : francidity.
-eio* [Sp.], m. : old sweet wine ; mellow-
ness. -eirº [-ce], intr. : grow rancid.
-eissureº [-cir], f : rancidness.
f-coeur° œu = eu [L. -cor, rancidity ;
0ld grudge], f. : rancour,
-lissant, part. : softening, |
râpage - 537
ran-çon° [L. re-d-emptio (emere, buy)],
f. : ransom : mettre à --, set a ransom
upon. -çonnement* [-çonner], m. :
ramsoming ; extortion. -çonner*, tr. :
ransom , set a ransom on ; levy comtribu-
tions on ; impose upon, fleece. -çor -
neur, =euse* [-çonner], m., f. : over-
reacher; extortioner.
raaveu-ne° [p. L. *-ra (L. rancor)], f :
rancour (spite, malice). -neux º, =euse ;
-niet°, =ère, adj. : rancorous, spiteful.
fran-don* [OFr. -dir, run], m. : rapid-
ity ; (rapid) down-pour. f-donnée*
[-donner], f : rapid run ; (hunt.) circuit.
f-donnerº, intr. : run rapidly.
ran-gº g^=k^ bef. vow. [Germ'c hring
(= Eng. ring)], m. : RANGE (row, line ;
tier; order, class); RANK (line ; grade,
degree) ; (nav.) tier (of cables) ; rate (of
ships) ; (print.) frame : à son -, in one's
place or turn ; sur deux (trois, etc.) -s,
two (three, etc.) deep ; de premier -, of
first order, first rate ; être sur les -s, be
on the lists, be a candidate ; se mettre Sur
les -s, enter the lists, present one's self
as a candidate ; mettre au -, reckon
amongst; en - d'oignon, in a row. -gé*
[-ger], part. : ranged, etc. ; steady (of
conduct), regular; pitched (of battles).
-gée* [-ger],f. : range, row, file, tier, set.
-gementº [-ger], m. : arranging, arrange-
ment. I.-gerº, tr. : (ar)range; put in
ranks ; set in order ; array, marshal ;
rank, class ; hold in order, hold back ; set
right, set to rights; make steady (of hab-
its) or regular; subject ; (nav.) run
along, sail close to ; se -, range or place
one's self ; (mil.) draw up ; stand aside,
stand back ; clear the way ; come over,
side (with) ; submit ; become steady or
· regular, amend ; turn (of the wind) ; sail
along, keep close to ; les gardes firent -
le peuple, the guards kept the people back ;
rangez cette table, put that table out of
the way; rangez-vous donc ! make room,
· will you! — le vent, haul close to the wind;
se — à l'avis de, embrace the opinion of.
2.ranger* or -gier [fr. Scand., ak. to
REINdeer], m. : (her.) reindeer.
frangetteº [I.-ger], adv. : (à la) -, in a
line. " -
ranimerº [re, animer], tr. : reanimate
(revive ; enliven, stir up): se -, revive ;
be enlivened, cheer up ; be restored, re-
COVGr. -
ranu-laire º, adj. : pertaining to ranula.
|-le [L.-la, little frog], f. : (med.) ranula.
Raoul, m. : Ralph. * •
rapa-ee* [L. -x], adj. : rapacious (rav-
enous); m. : rapacious bird, bird of prey.
-eité, f : rapacity.
râpage* [-perl, m. : rasping, grating.
»
538 rapaiser
rapaiser* [re, apaiser], tr. : reappease,
pacify.
rapatelleº [?], f. : hair-cloth.
fra-patriageº, m. : reconciliation. -pa-
triement º, m. : freconciliation ; re-
patriation. |-patrierº [re, à, patriel,
tr. : repatriate (bring back to one's coun-
try) ; send home ; reconcile, make friends
again : se -, be reconciled.
I.râpeº [Ger. rappe], f. : (esp. in pl.) :
(vet.) malanders.
2.râ-pe* [Germ. root rasp.], f : RASP,
grater; coarse file; grape-stalk (stripped
of grapes) ; RAPE (remainder of pressed
grapes). -pé, adj. : rasped, etc.; thread-
bare, shabby; m.*: rape wine; stum (re-
vived wine) ; — de raisin, restored wine,
stum ; — de copeaux, chips to refine wine.
-perº, tr. : rasp, grate, cut up ; Wear
out, wear threadbare. N.
rapetas-sageº, m. : patching up, patch-
work. |-serº [re, à, Prov. petas, piece],
tr. : patch up, piece, cable.
rapetis-sementº, m. : lessening; be-
littling. |-serº [re, a-petisserl, tr. :
make smaller or shorter; lessen, reduce,
shorten, dwarf ; belittle, humble ; intr. :
grow smaller etc. ; rejl. : become little ;
lessen, shrink ; lower one's self, be hum-
ble.
RaphaëI, m. : Raphael.
rapi-deº [L. -dus], adj. : rapid (swift,
fast); m. : rapid (cataract). -dementº,
adv. : rapidly, swiftly. -ditéº [L. -di-
tas], f. : rapidity, swiftness.
rapié-çage*, m. : piecing, patching,
patchwork. |-eer* [re, à, pièce], tr. :
piece together, patch (up), mend, repair.
f-eetageº = -çage. f-eeter = -cer.
rapière [?], f. : rapier.
rapinº [?], m.: painter's apprentice ;
dauber. •
rapi-ne* [L. -na (rapere, match)l, f : =
(plunder, pillage ; spoil). -nerº, tr. :
rapine, plunder, pillage ; extort. -neur,
=euse, m., f. : plunderer.
rappareilIerº [re, appareiller], tr. :
match.
rapparierº [re, apparier], tr. : match.
rap-pel*, m. : =, recall; revocation ; call
(to order); (mil.) call (of the drum), call to
arms ; (theat.) call for an actor or the
actors ; (hunt.) recheat, signal (calling off
the hounds); (leg.) repeal ; unpaid part (of
a salary); distribution (of light in a paint-
ing): battre le -, beat to arms ; sound the
recall. -pelerº [re, appeler], tr. : call
again, call back, recall ; recall to mind ;
remind ; call for (actors), call before the
curtain ; call (to order); (leg.) repeal ;
(paint.) distribute (the light); intr. : beat
to arms : se -, recall to mind, recollect,
rapprochement
remember ; — à la vie, restore to life ; —
ses esprits, recover one's self ; -pelez-moi
à son souvenir, remember me to him ; —
sa mémoire, endeavour to call to mind, try
to remember; -pelez-vous ? do you remem-
ber ? je me le -pelle, I remember it.
rappor-tº, m. : bringing back; return ;
revenue, produce ; REPORT (relation, in-
formation; account, story); (fEng. report),
bearing, relation, connection, reference ;
affinity, analogy, resemblance; ratio, pro-
portion ; reimbursement, refunding ; eddy ;
rising (from the stomach), eructation : de
-, of patchwork, of checker-work; added;
«
productive ; en -, in connection or con- .
tact ; in keeping or harmony ; in commu-
nication ; in proportion (to); in bearing,
productive ; par - à, with regard to ; on ^
account of, for the sake of; in comparison
with ; sous ce -, in this (that) respect ;
sous tous les -s, in all respects, in every
respect ; avoir - à, have reference to,
relate to ; be connected with ; faire un -,
make a report ; make a return ; faire des
-s, tell tales, sneak ; terres de —, arti-
ficial soil ; belle montre et peu de —, fine
show and a small crop. .. -table", adj. :
reportable ; (leg.) restorable. -té, part. :
brought back, etc.; added, made (of earth):
pièces -es, pieces added, pieces, frag-
ments, patches ; checker-work. |-ter*
[re, apporter], tr. : bring again or back,
return ; bring home (again), bring; yield,
produce ; get ; REPORT (relate, tell, state ;
quote, cite, enter); recall, revoke ; refer,
direct ; attribute, ascribe ; reimburse ;.
intr. : retrieve, fetch and carry (of dogs);
bring in, be productive ; be profitable ; re-
port, tell tales, blab : se -, agree, cor-
| respond; coincide, tally; relate, refer, have
a reference (to), allude ; concern ; il n'en
a rapporté que des coups, he only got blows
by it ; - tout à soi, turn everything to
one's own profit, have only selfish aims ;—º
l'effet à sa cause, refer the effect to its
cause ; - au grand livre, post to the led-
ger ; s'en — à, refer one's self to, refer !
(the matter) to, leave (it) to; trust to, be-
lieve; abide by. -teur*, =euse, m., f :
reporter; m. : (geom.) protractor.
rapprendreº [re, apprendre], irr. (cf.
prendre); tr. : learn again or anew.
rappro-ehementº, m. : approach, draw-
ing or placing near; bringing together ;
placing together, comparison ; reconcilia-
tion; closer connection. |-eherº [re,
approcher], tr. : fapproach or draw near
(again); bring nearer, bring near ; bring
together, join; compare; reconcile; shorten
(distances); (hunt.) put (hounds) upon the
track of; fintr. : approach : Se -, ap-
proach or draw near (again), draW nearer;
rapsode
· begin to be friends, be reconciled ; - deux
personnes, bring two persons together ;
reconcile two persons.
rapso-deº [Gr. rhapsodôs, lit. 'stitcher'l,
m. : rhapsodist. f-der, f-dier, tr. : mend,
botch. -dieº [Gr. rhapsodia], f : rhap-
sody. -diste" [-die], m. : rhapsodist.
apt* [L. -tus (rapere, Snatch)], m. : ab-
duction, RAPE.
râpureº [-per], f : raspings, grabings.
ra-quetierº, m. : racket-maker. |-quet-
te [Ar. raha, palm], f. : fpalm (of the
hand) ; RACKET (battledore); snow-shoe ;
(bot.) nopal (cactus) : venir sur la -,
# come spontaneously.
ra-reº [L. -rus], adj. : rare (uncommon,
scarce, scanty ; thin); slow (of the pulse):
se rendre -, make one's self scarce. f-ré-
factif", =ive, adj. : rarefying. -ré-
faction * [L. -refactio], f. : rarefaction.
-réfiable º [-réfier], adj. : rarefiable.
-réfierº [L. -re-fieri], tr. : rarefy. -re-
ment, adv. : rarely, seldom. -reté*,.f. :
rarity, rareness, scarcity. -rissime ",
adj. : very rare.
I.ra.S = ra2.
2.ra-s, f.ra-se [L. rasus (radere, shave)],
adj. : shorn, close-shaved ; short-clipped,
short, close ; Smooth, flat, open, bare ;
short-napped, napless; low-built (ship); m. :
level ; short-nap cloth ; cf. also rez : -e
campagne, open country; à poil -, short-
haired, short-napped ; à - terre, level
with the ground ; faire table -e, make a
clean table, " tabula rasa,' throw away old
notions ; au - de, level with ; at the edge
of, close to ; plein à —, brimful. -sadeº,
jf. : brimming liquid ; brimmer, bumper.
-sageº, m. : shaving; cropping; razing.
-saivtº, adj. : level; grazing; (fort.) ra-
sant, low ; (pop.) tiresome : vol -, low
, flight (skimming the surface); vue -e,
view of a flat, open country. -sementº,
m. : fshaving; razing to the ground ; ceas-
ing to mark age (of horses' teeth). -ser°
[L. *-säre], tr. : shave, shave off; crop ;
cut close or down; RAZE, pull down, demol-
ish ; tire ; graze, skim over, touch lightly ;
hug: se -, shave (one's self); crouch down,
keep close to the ground ; se faire —, get
shaved ; - l'air, hover ; — le tapis, (of
horses) raze, shuffle over the ground ; —
la côte, hug the coast. -setteº [-ser],f. :
tuning or stopwire ; (agr.) skim coulter.
-seurº, =euse, m., f : shaver ; cutter ;
(fam.) tiresome talker, bore. -sibusº,
adv. : (humor.) quite close ; by a close
shave. -soir° [p. L. *-sörium], m. : ra-
zor : pierre à -, hone ; cuir à —, razor-
strOp.
assadeº [?], f : glass bead, bugle.
assa-siant º, adj. : sating, satiating, fill-
539
ate
ing. -siement, m. : satiation, satiety ;
surfeit. -sier* [re, OFr. assassier (L.
satis, enough)], tr. : SATIATE (SATE, gorge,
fill ; satisfy ; cloy ; surfeit, tire): se —, be
satiated, etc., satisfy one's hunger.
rassem-blEment*, m. : assembling, col-
lecting ; muster(ing) ; assembly ; crowd,
mob. -blerº [re, assembler], tr. : as-
semble again, (re)assemble, collect, bring
together ; muster : se -, assemble, con-
gregate, meet ; muster.
rasseoir º [re, asseoir], irr. (cf. asseoir);
tr. : seat again, reseat ; settle (of liquids),
sink down; calm ; put in its place again,
replace, fix : se -, sit down again, be
seated again ; settle ; be composed ; rassis,
cf. the Word.
rassérè - nement, m. : clearing up.
|-nerº [ra, serein], tr. : make serene
again, clear up : se -, grow serene, clear
llp.
rassieds, etc., Pres. Ind. of rasseoir.
I.ras-sis [-seoir], part. : reseated, settled,
etc.; adj. : SEDATE, calm, cool ; stalè
(bread); m. : old horseshoe put on again :
de sang -, in cold blood, coolly ; cool, dis-
passionate. 2.-sis, Pret. of -soir.
rassor-timentº, m.: fresh assortment,
(re)stocking ; (re)matching (of colours,
etc.). |-tirº, tr. : sort or match again,
restock.
rassoter* [re, assoter], tr. : infatuate,
bewitch.
rassu-rantº, adj. : reassuring, tranquil-
lising, encouraging. ll-rer*, tr. : reas-
sure (encourage ; restore confidence in);
secure, strengthen, consolidate.
rasta, or rasta-couèreº, or -quouère
[Am. Sp. rastra-cuero, " drag-hide," up-
start rich from dealing in hides], m. : lav-
ish foreign adventurer. .
ratº [?], m. : = ; mouse ; - (de cave),
wine-vault inspector, vault taper (twisted
taper); (theat.) pupil dancer ; ( fig.) whim,
crotchet, fad ; ducky, kept girl : - d'eau,
water rat ; — de cave, cf. above ; — des
champs, field rat; - d'église, church mouse;
— d'Egypte (or de Pharaon), ichneumon ;
mort aux -s, ratsbane ; à bon chat, bon
-, for good attack, good defence ; set a
thief to catch a thief ; nid à —s, wretched
lodging ; prendre un -, catch a rat ; get
a fad ; flash in the pan, fail.
ratafia º [?], m. : = (liquor).
ratanhiaº [fr. Peruv.], m. : (bot.)rhatany.
ratatiner [?], refl. : shrivel (up), shrink.
rata-touille [Prov. -toulho (?)], f. : (pop.)
poor stew, mess.
I.rate, f of rat : she-rat ; shrew, hussy ;
ucky. |
2.rate* [?], f. : spleen, milt : avoir de va-
peurs de -, be troubled with spleen ;


















540 rateau
épanouir la -, drive away the spleen,
make merry, make laugh heartily ; ne pas
se fouler la -, not overwork or hurry
one's self, take it easy.
râ-teau° [L. rastellus], m. : rake ; rack
(of a watch). -telage [-teler], m. : rak-
ing. -telée*, f : rakeful : fdire sa -,
speak freely, speak out. -teler*, tr. :
rake. -teleurº, =euse, m., f : raker.
-tElierº, m. : rack (hay-rack, arm-rack,
stand ; rack-block ; frame) ; set of teeth,
grinders. -telures, f. pl. : rakings.
ratelle* [2.rate], f. : spleen (fmilt; dis-
ease) ; disease of pigs.
ra-ter" [rat : cf. prendre un rat], intr. :
flash in the pan, miss fire, miss, fail ; tr. : |
miss, lose : un (coup) -té, a fizzle, failure.
-tier*, =ière, adj. : of a rat, rat-catch-
ing; whimsical ; m. : ratter; rat terrier ;
·f. : rat-trap. ,-
rati-fication * [L. ficatio], f : =. -fien°
[L. ，ficare (ratus, valid)], tr. : ratify.
· rati-neº [?], f. : ratteen (stuff). -ner,
tr. : (manu.) frizz.
ratio ei-nation º, f : =. |-nerº [L.
-mari (ratio, REASON)], intr. : ratiocinate.
ra-tion* [L. -tio], f. : = (allowance);
dUse. -tional" [L. -tmonale, transl. of
Gr. lôgion, device], m. : breast cloth (of a
Hebrew high-priest). -tionalismeº
[L. -tionalis], m. : rationalism. -tiona-
listeº [L. -tionalis], m. : rationalist.
-tionnel*, =lle [L. -tionalis], adj. :
rational. -tionellement* [-tionnel],
adv. : rationally. - tionnementº [-tion-
ner], m. : rationing, putting on rations ;
ration. -tionnerº, tr. : distribute by
rations ; ration ; put on rations or short
allowance.
ratis-sage", m. : scraping; raking.
|-serº"[OFr. rater (rature)], tr. : scrape
(off) ; rake : se -, be scraped ; (fam.) je
t'en ratisse, you got it, didn't you ? a fig
for you ! -soire º, f : garden scraper or
rake. -sure*, f : scrapings.
1.raton * [rat], m. : little rat ; RACCOON
(small bear), coon.
2.raton * [?], m. : (dial.) cream cake.
ratta-ehage*, m. : attachment, coup-
ling. |-eherº [re, attacher], tr. : (re-)
attach, fasten (again), fix; connect : se -,
be attached (again), be fastened or tied ;
be connected.
ratteindre* [re, atteindre], irr., tr. :
retake, catch again ; overtake.
rattiser [re, attiser], tr. : stir up again.
rattraper* [re, attraper], tr. : catch
again, retake ; recover; recoup ; catch up
with, overtake. -
ra-ture° [p. L. raditüra (L. radere,
scrape)], f : scraping(s) ; ERASURE. -tu-
rer º, tr. : scrape (off); ERASE, efface,
ravisement
rau-eité* [L. -citas], f : raucity. rau-
que [L. -cus], adj. : hoarse (raucous) ;
harsh.
ra-vage* [-vir], m. : = (devastation,
havoc). -vageantº [-vager], adj. : rav-
aging, destructive. -vagerº, tr. : rav-
age (devastate, lay waste ; spoil). -va-
geurº, =euse [-vager], m., f : ravager,
spoiler; (pop.) mud-lark, scavenger.
rava-le, f : ground-roller. -lement*,
m. : flowering ; pressing down; reduction
(of thickness, etc.); depreciation, dispar-
agement ; (mas.) removal of the coating ;
rough-casting : piano à -, piano with a
double row of keys. |-leººº [re, ava-
ler], tr. : flower (let down) ; swallow
down (again), swallow ; reduce (in height)
or thickness), cut down, thin ; (mas.)
free from coating; rough-cast ; lower,
debase ; disparage, depreciate : se -,
lower or debase one's self. -leur*,
=euse, m., f. : one who lowers, reducer ;
debaser, disparager ; mason who rough-
castS.
ravau-dageº, m. : mending (of old
clothes), patching; darning; botching,
bungling ; patchwork ; twaddle |-d94°º
[?], tr. : mend (old clothes), patch, botch ;
darn ; #repeat over and over, twaddle ;
bore, abuse ; turn over. " -derieº, f. :
fmending (botching) ; reconciling ; patch-
work ; silly stuff, nonsense, twaddle.
-deurº, =euse, m., f : fmender, patcher,
darner ; botcher; compiler ; twaddler. .
raveº [Prov. -va (p. L. -pa, L. -pum)], f :
RAPE (turnip, long radish): petite -,
radish ; grosse -, turnip.
I.ravelin * [?], m. : fskin shoe; shop-
worn shoe. 1
2.fravelinº [It. rivellino (? L. vallum,
wall)], m. : = (salient angle of a fortifi-
cation).
ravi [-vir], part. or adj. : delighted, etc.
ra-vierº [-ve], m. : radish-dish. -viè-
reº [-ve], f. : (dial.) radish-bed. ' # ，
ravigo-te", f : sharp sauce. |-terº
[? ra-vigorer, re-invigorate], tr. : revive,
enliven, refresh, cheer; whet the appetite
of. :
ravilirº [re, avilir], tr. : debase.
ra-vinº [-viner], m. : ravine, hollow road.
|-vine° [L. -pina (-pere, tear), snatch-
ing away], f : = (ftorrent; gorge, gully).
-vinementº, m. : hollowing out (by
water), gullying; gorge, gully. -viner*,
tr. : hollow into channels, gully.
ravir° [p. L. rapire (L. rapere)], tr. :
RAVISH (snatch by force, carry off; trans-
port with joy, enRAPTURE, delight); rob
of, steal; transport (to heaven).
ravi-sement*, m. : change of mind ;
after-thought. |-ser* [re, aviser].
ravissant
refl. : revise one's opinion, change one's
mind ; bethink one's self.
· ravis-santº [ravir], adj. : RAVenous
(RAPacious) ; ravishing (enRAPturing, en-
chanting). -sement* [ravir], m. : rav-
º ishment (#rape ; rapture, transport, ecs-
| tacy). -seur*, =euse [ravir], m., f :
ravisher (plunderer ; woman-ravisher).
ravitail-lementº, m. : revictualling.
|-lerº* [re, avitailler], tr. : revictual.
raviven°* [re, aviver], tr. : revive (re-
animate, brighten up) ; make burn up.
ravoir* [re, avoir] (used only in Inf.),
tr. : have again or back ; get back : fse
| -, recover (one's strength).
ra-yen°* [I.raie], tr. : mark with strokes,
streak, stripe, (fEng. RAY); rule (a paper);
rifle or groove (a gun) ; cross over, strike
out, cancel ; expunge. -yeur, m. : ruler.
ray-grass* [Eng.], m. : (bot.) =.
I.rayon * [I.raie], m. : (agr.) furrow, row.
2.rayonº [OFr. ree (l. Ger. rata), honey-
comb], m. : honeycomb ; set of pigeon-
holes, shelf; articles of the same kind (in
a store, hence : department); - de miel,
· honeycomb. " --
3.ra-yomº [rai], m. : RAY, beam ; RADIus ;
spoke ; radiating line or nerve. -yon-
nantº, [-yonner], adj. : radiant, beam-
ing; radiating ; (her.) -yonné,
part. : radiated, etc.; adj. : radiate ; m. :
(Zool.) radiate, pl. : radiate or radiata.
-yonnementº [-yonner], m. : radia-
tion ; beaming ; radiance. -yonnerº,
Y»
diant).
rayureº [rayer], f : streak(ing) ; stripe
(of textile fabrics) ; rifling or grooving (of
guns), rifle, groove.
ra2* [l. Bret., ak. to Eng. rush], m.:
(nav.) RACE (rapid current of water in a
channel) : - de marée, bore, eager (high
and abrupt tidal wave).
raz-ziaº [Ar. rhaziat], f. : = (foray,
raid). -zier, tr. : raid.
e-, rè- [L. re-], pref. : re-, again.
ré [L. re- of re-sonare, in a hymn], m. :
(mus.) re, D. See la
éabonnerº [abonner], tr. : subscribe
again ; renew one's season ticket.
éac-tifº, =ive [actif], adj. : reactive.
-tionvº [action], f. : reaction. -tion-
naire [-tion], adj. : reactionary; m., f :
reactionist.
réaggra-veº, f. : (can. law.) reaggrava-
tion. |-ver* [aggraver], tr. : (can. lau)
censure by a reaggravation.
réagir*-[agir], intr. : react.
réajour-mEmentº, m. : readjournment.
|-nen°º [ajourner], tr. : readjourn.
éalº, =le, m. pl. =aux [Sp. real (L.
rex, king)], adj. : REGAL, ROYAL ; f : royal
intr. : radiate (irradiate, beam, be ra-
54l
galley, admiral's galley ; m. or f : real
(old Sp. coin worth $.05).
réaigarº [Sp. rejalgar (fr. Ar.)], m.:
(min.) realgar.
réali-sable*, adj. : realisable, feasible.
-satignvº, f. : realisation. |-gerº [réel],
tr. : realise (make real ; convert into
actual money). -sme * [réel], m. : real-
ism. -ste* [réel], m.,f. : realist. -téº
[réel], f. : reality ; (theol.) real presence :
en -, really, in fact.
réappa-raître*
intr. : reappear.
f. : reapparition. -
réap-pel* [appel], m.: second (roll-) call.
-pelen°º [appeler], tr. : (mil.) call over
again ; intr. : (leg.) reappeal.
réappo-ser" [apposer], tr :
-sition | position], f. : reaffixing.
réargenterº [argenter], tr. : resilver,
replate.
réar-mEment", m.: re-arming. ll-merº
[armer], tr. : re-arm, arm again.
réassi-gnationvº [assignation], f. : re-
assignment ; resummons, fresh summons.
-gnerº [assigner], tr. : reassign ; resum-
mon, Summon again.
réassu-ran ee* [assurance], f : reinsur-
ance. -rerº [assurer], tr. : reinsure.
réatteler* [atteler], tr. : reharness, hitch
up again. -
réauac, pl. of réal, used for realiste-s.
rEbaisserº [-baisser], tr. : kiss again.
rEbander* [bander], tr. : bind again, tie
up again ; bandage again.
rEbapti-sant", -sateur º, m. : rebap-
tiser. -sation º, f. : rebaptising.
|-sen°º [baptiser], tr. : rebaptize.
rébarbatif, =ive [OFr. re-barber, op-
pose ( put one's self barb to barb’)], adj. :
stern, cross ; repulsive.
rE bâtir* [bâtir], tr. : rebuild.
rE-battre* [battre], tr. : beat again ;
stun or din (the ears), weary ; tell over
and over, repeat ; re-shuffle : se -, fight
again, scramble again. -battu, part. :
beaten again, etc. ; often-told, hackneyed,
trite ; fatigued, weary.
rEbaudirº [baudir], tr. : (hunt.) excite,
caress (dogs) ; intr. : get excited ; stiffen
the tail (with excitement at scent of
game).
rEbee * [Ar. rabeb], m. :
violin with three strings).
rEbel-le* [L. re-bellis (bellum, war)],
adj. : rebel, rebellious ; obstinate, refrac-
tory; m., f : rebel: — à la poésie, refrac-
tory (ill-adapted) to poetry. -lerº [L.
-lare], refl. : rebel, revolt. -lion * [L.
-lio], f : = (uprising ; resistance).
rEbénir* [bénir], tr. : bless again ; re-
cOnSecrate.
rebénir
[apparaître], irr.; .
-rition " [apparition],
reaffix.
(ancient



542
rEbéquerº [re, bec], tr. or refl. : answer
sharply, be saucy or impertinent.
rE biffer * [?], ftr. : turn up, cock ; snap
at ; refl. : (fam.) be refractory, resist, re-
fuse bluntly, bridle up.
rEblanehirº [blanchir], tr. : whiten or
blanch again ; whitewash again ; Wash
again.
rE boire [boire], irr.; tr. : drink again.
reboi-sement º, m. : replanting with
trees, retimbering. |-serº [boiser], tr. :
replant with trees, retimber, re-afforest ;
Wainscot again.
rEbon-di, part. : rebounded, etc.; round,
plump, chubby; swollen. |-dir* [bon-
dir], intr. : rebound ; swell out again
(after pressure), bump, swell, reécho : se
-, swell, become plump or round. -dis-
sement*, m. : rebound(ing); reéchoing.
rE-bord º [re, bord], m. : border; rim,
brim ; ledge. -border * [border], tr. :
border again, new-border, new-hem ; re-
bind.
rEbotterº [botter], tr. : put boots on
again.
rEbou-ehement, m. : stopping up again.
I.ll-eherº [boucher], tr. : stop (or block)
up again ; cork again ; publy.
2.rEboueherº [?], tr. : blunt, dull : se
—, be blunted, foil, bend.
rEbouilIirº [bouillir], irr.; tr. : boil
again.
rEbours° [p. L. *-bursus (L. -burrus)],
adj. : fbristled ; contrary, cross(-grained),
crabbed ; m. : fwrong way of the nap or
hair ; reverse ; wrong side or way : à (or
au) -, against the nap or grain, back-
ward, the Wrong way; contrary (to), re-
verse (of), reversed.
#rEbou-ter* [bouter], tr. :
again, set (bones).
m., f. : bone-setter.
rEboutonnerº, tr. : button again.
rEbra-sº, m. : ftucking up the sleeves ;
tucked up part, wristband : (prov.) donner
un soufflet à double —, give a violent blow.
#-sser° [p. L. re-brachiäre (brachium,
arm)l, tr. : turn (or tuck) up : se -, tuck
up one's sleeve, bare one's arm.
rEbridgrº [brider], tr. : bridle again.
rEbro eher* [brocher], tr. : stitch or bind
(a book) #i ; embroider over.
rEbroden°º [broder], tr: reémbroider ;
embroider over.
rEbrous-sement", m.: brushing back ;
turning back; (geom.) retrogression. -se-
poilº, à -, against the nap or grain,
the wrong way. |-ser* [rebours], tr. :
turn up (nap, hair, etc.), brush up or back;
reverse, turn back, retrace ; intr. : turn
back, recoil : - chemin, retrace one's
steps, go back, retreat.
rebéquer
ut Or Set
-teur*, =euse,
récépissé
rEbuffadeº [#rebuffe (It. buffo, puff)],f :
rebuff (repulse).
rébusº [L. rebus (abl. pl. of res, thing)],
m. : rebus ; riddle.
rEbu-tº, m. : repulse ; rejection, refusal ;
refuse, Waste, rubbish, trash ; outcast,
scum ; (post.) returned letter : de —, re-
fuse, Waste; castoff; trashy; au —, throw
aside ; mettre au -, throw aside, cast off;
send to the dead-letter office ; bureau de
-s, dead-letter office. -tantº, adj. :
repulsive, forbidding, loathsome, tedious.
|-ter* [re, but], tr. : repulse (rebuff, re-
ject ; refuse, thrust away); repel (disgust,
shock , dishearten): se -, be rejected ;
be disheartened or discouraged, lose cour-
age ; tire.
rEca eheterº [cacheter], tr. : hide again.a
récalei-trantº, adj. : recalcitrant (re-
fractory, averse). f-trer * [L. re-cal-
citrare (calx, heel)], intr. : recalcitrate
(fkick back ; be refractory or stubborn).
récapitu-latifº, =ive, adj. : recapitu-
latory. -lationº [L. -latio], f : recapit-
ulation. |-lerº [L. -lare (capitulum,
chapter)], tr. : recapitulate (sum up).
rEcarderº [carder], tr. : card again.
rEcasserº [casser], tr. : break again.
rEeéderº, tr. : yield again, yield up
again ; give back ; restore.
rE-eelº, m. : receiving of stolen goods.
-eéléº, or -eèlementº, m.: conceal-
ment, receiving (of stolen goods); embez-
zlement. |-eéler* [-céler], tr. : con-
ceal ; secrete ; receive (stolen goods);
embezzle. -eEleurº,=euse, m.,f : fence,
receiver of stolen goods, concealer.
réeemmentº -sam- [récent], adv. : re-
cently.
rEeen-seº, f : new invoice or inspection
(of jewelry, etc.). -sementº, m. :
census ; verification ; control. |-ser*
[L. re-censere, rate], tr. : take the census
of; count (votes); re-invoice, re-check or
inspect again (jewelry, etc.); revise (fEng.
recense). -seurº, m. : census-taker ;
teller, vote-counter. -sionº [L. -sio],
f : recension.
réeentº [L. recens], adj. : recent.
frE-eEpageº, -eépage, m. : cuttin
(vines, etc.) close to the ground. f-eEpé
or eépée, f. : stub, cut-back part (of !
wood). f-eEper or -eéperº [re, cep]
tr. : cut back (a vine-stock) close to th
ground ; cut down. -
ré-eépisséº [L. re-cepisse (capere, take),
*to have received' (viz. * I acknowledge')]
m. : (acknowledgment of) receipt. -eep-
taeleº [L. -ceptaculum], m. : receptacle.
-eepteur* [L. -ceptor], m. : freceiver
recipient ; (telegr.) recording instrument
-eeption* [L. -ceptio], f : reception •|

recercelé
ceiving, receipt; acceptance ; admittance ;
party): bonne -, good reception, wel-
come ; accuser — de, acknowledge the re-
ceipt of.
rE eereElé [re, cerceau], adj. :
curly. .
rEeerclerº [cercler], tr. : rehoop, hoop
3.Il6>W.
rE-eette° [L. -cepta], f : RECEIPT (amount
received, receipts, income) ; receivership,
collectorship ; RECIPE. -eEvabilité*
[-cevable], f : receivability. -eEvable*,
adj. : receivable; acceptable. -eEveur*,
=euse, m., f. : receiver; collector. -ee-
voir° [p. L. *-cipëre (L. -cipere)], irr. $ ;
tr. : receive (obtain ; get ; accept ; take
or let in; welcome; entertain; be at home);
intr. : receive (company): se -, receive
(or visit) each other ; be received ; catch
hold of; — bien, receive well, welcome ;
- une proposition, accept a proposal.
$ Ind. : Pr. reçoi-s, -s, -t ; rece-vons, -z/ez,
reçoivezzz. Ipf. recezvazs. Pret. reçus. Fut.
(Cond.) recevrai(s). — Subj. : Pr. reçoiv-e, -es,
-e , rece-zºzozts, -z/iez, reçoivezzt. Ipf. reçusse.
— I've reçois. — Part. : Pr. recezvazzt; P. reçzé.
rEee2" [L. -cessus (cedere, go off)], m. :
(hist.) recess (decree of Germ. empire);
minutes (as of diplomatic conferences).
ré ehampirº [re, échampir], tr. : set off
(one colour with another).
I.rE - ehange*, m. : ex c h a n g e .
2.-ehangeº [change], m. : (com.) reéx-
change (expense on a dishonoured bill).
ll-ehanger* [-changer], tr. : change
again : sè -, change one's clothes.
rEehanter* [chanter], tr. : sing again.
réehapper* [re, échapper], intr. : escape
(suddenly) ; tr. : let (or make) escape.
rEehar-ge*, m. : fresh charge. -gE-
ment*, m. : reloading. |-gerº [char-
ger], tr. : load again ; reload; restone (a
road); recharge (attach anew).
rEehasser* [chasser], tr. : drive away
again, discharge again ; drive back.
ré-ehaud º, m. : warming-oven, brazier ;
dish-warmer, heater ; (hort.) layer offresh
， manure (giving off heat). -ehauffage,
m. : rewarming, reheating ; old thing pre-
sented as new. -ehauffementº, m.:
rewarming, reheating ; reheater ; (hort.)
lining. |-ehauffer* [chauffer], tr. :
warm (or heat) again, warm up or over ;
revive ; present (an old thing) as new ;
line (a hot bed) : se -, get warm again ;
get warmed up ; revive. -ehauffoir*,
m. : dish-warmer, heater.
rEehausser * [chausser], tr. : dress in
shoes (or stockings) again ; repair; repair
(or cover) the foot of (a wall, etc.), mould
up, earth up ; underpin.
rêehe* [?], adj. : rough, harsh, sharp ;
crabbed.
| --- -
curled,
récit 543
rEeher-ehamt, part. : seeking again,
etc.; adj.º : over-critical. -eheº, f :
research (inquiry, investigation) ; search,
seeking ; courtship ; studied elegance
(laboured refinement, affectation) ; re-
finement (nice taste) : faire la - d'une
chose, search for a thing ; à la - de, in
search or quest of; in pursuit of; sans
| -, without affectation, unaffected. -ehé,
part. : sought again, etc. ; sought after, in
demand ; studied (affected, far-fetched) ;
refined, elegant ; careful ; choice, ex-
quisite; m. : affectation. ll-eherº

[-chercher], tr. : seek again ; seek after ;
search (or look) for ; court ; explore
(search into, investigate, examine) ; en-
deavour to obtain, aspire to, desire ; court,
ask in marriage ; finish off, polish ; (man.)
animate : se -, seek each other; seek
each other's society ; be sought after ; be
affected ; be refined. -eheur, m. : in-
vestigator ; inquisitor. -
rEehi-gné, adj. : crabbed, sour-faced,
cross-looking, gruff. -gnEment, m. :
crabbedness, sullenness. |-gner* [re,
Germ'c kinan, grin], intr. : look crabbed or
sulky, sulk : en -gnant, with a cross look,
with a bad grace.
frE-ehoir* [choir], irr.; intr. : fall
again, relapse. -ehute*, f. : fresh fall ;
relapse.
réeidi-veº [l. L. -va (L. cadere, fall)], f :
backset (fof sickness ; into crime, fresh
offence). -verº [l. L. -vare], intr. : re-
lapse, (fEng. recidivate). -viste*, m. :
relapser (repeater of a crime, backslider,
old or habitual criminal).
réeifº [Sp. ar-recife (Ar.)], m. : reef.
réei-pé* [L. re-cipe (capere, take),
take !], m. : frecipe (prescription) ; medi-
cine. -piendaire* [L. -endus], m.:
new member ( about to be received' into a
society, etc.), initiate. -pientº [L.
-piens], m. : recipient (receiving vessel, re-
ceiver ; cistern).
réeipro-cation* [L. -catio], f : recipro-
cation. -eité", f. : reciprocity. |-queº
[L. -cus (?)], adj. : reciprocal (mutual,
alternate) ; fm., or f. : like for like, like,
the same ; f : (math.) converse. -que-
mentº, adv. : reciprocally. -querº
[L. -care], ftr. : reciprocate (requite) ;
refl. : be equal, be adequate.
réei-tº, m. : recital (relation ; report ;
musical performance by one person) ; fre-
citative. -tant", -tante, part. : re-
citing, etc. ; adj. : (mus.) solo, principal ;
m., f : solo performer, soloist. -tateur*,
-tatriee, m., f. : reciter. -tatifº, m. :
(mus.) recitative. -tation* [L. -tatio],
jf. : recitation (reciting; repetition ; re-
hearsal). |-ter * [L. re-citare (cite)l,
A• • •-- -
544 réolaircir
tr. : recite (read aloud ; repeat ; relate ;
report ; rehearse) ; celebrate.
réelair eir [re, clair], tr. : clear again.
récla-mant, -mante, m., f : (leg.)
claimant. -mation* [L. -matio], f : re-
clamation ; claim ; complaint ; protest.
-meº, m. : recall (of a falcon); f.:
(print.) catchword; fº : good or striking
advertisement (puff, send-off) ; (theat.)
cue : article de -, leading article ; faire
de la -, advertise widely, give a send-off.
|[-men°° [L. re-clämäre (clamare, cry
out)], intr. : reclaim, clamour against
(protest, object) ; tr. : reclaim (claim or
demand back, require); claim (urge, re-
quire) ; invoke, implore, entreat ; (hunt.)
call back or off : se -, appeal (to), call to
Witness, invoke ; refer (to).
rEelouer* [clouer], tr. : nail again.
frE-elure° [L.-clildere (CLOSE)], defect. $ ;
tr. : shut up, seclude. -elus,-eluse, part. :
shut up, secluded ; m., f. : recluse. -elu-
sionº or ré- [-clus], f.: = (seclusion,
retirement); (leg.) solitary confinement.
$ Used only in Inf. and Past Part.
rEcogner* [cogner], tr. : hit again; fbeat
(or drive) back; repress.
récogni-tifº, =ive [L. -tus (co-gmoscere,
KNOW)], adj. : (leg.) recognitory (acknowl-
edging a liability). -tion * [L.-tio], f :
recognition. -
rEcoi° [p. L. *re-quëtum (L. -quiëtum)],
m. : (anc.) QUIET place : à -, quietly.
rEcoifferº [coiffer], tr. : dress (one's)
hair again, readjust the head-dress of.
rEcoimº [coin], m. : retired corner, nook ;
recess : coins et -s, nooks and corners.
rE-çois, -çoive, Pres. Ind. and Subj. of
-cevoir.
réeo-Iementº, m. : verification. |-lerº
[L. re-colere, till again ; think over], tr. :
verify (by renewed examination); reëx-
amine.
récollection* [L. -tio], f : (devotional)
contemplation, (fEng. recollection).
rEcol-lement*, m.: pasting or gluing
again ; healing (a wound). |-lerº
[coller], tr. : paste or glue again.
réeoIlet*, -tte, m., f : recollet (Fran-
ciscan friar or nun). -
récolliger [L. re-colligere], tr. : recol-
lect : sè -, collect one's self, be con-
templative.
récol-teº [It. ri-colta (L. colligere, col-
lect)], f. : harvesting ; harvest, crop ;
collection. -ter", tr. : harvest (reap,
gather in).
rEeommen-dable*, adj. : =. -dablE-
| ment [-dable], adv. : recommendably.
f-daresse*, f : directress of an intelli-
gence office. -dation*, f : = ; fcom-
pliment; advice; fhonour. ll-derº [com-
reconnaissable
mender], tr. : recommend (commend fa-
vourably; commit); register or insure (9
letter); charge (advise, instruct): se —,
recommend one's self (itself), be its owr
recommendation ; refer (to); je me -de à
S0n s0uvenir, I beg him not to forget me.
rEcom-meneeº,f. : new count (ingames).
-meneementº, m. : =. [-meneenºº
[commencer], tr. : recommence, begin
anew ; intr. : begin over : — de plus belle
(or sur nouveaux frais), begin again with
fresh vigour. -Iuen eeurº, =euse, m. :
beginner (taking a new start). - -
réeom-pense*, f : recompense (reward,
Compensation, return;findemnity). ll-pen- '
serº [L. -pensare], tr. : recompense (re-
Ward, requite ; #indemnify).
rEcompo-serº [composer], tr.: recom-
pose. -sition", f : < , .
rEeompterº [compterl, tr. : count again.
récom ei-liableº, adj. : reconcilable.
-liateurº, -liatriee [L. -liator], m.,
f : reconciler. -Iiation * [L. -liatio],
j. : reconciliation. -Iierº [L. -liare
| (conciliare, bring together)], tr. : recon-
cile (conciliate; set at peace, make agree) -
Se -, be reconciled ; make one's peace ;
(Cath. rel.) return to confession before
communion.
ré-eonductionº [-ductio], f. : (leg.)
renewal of lease. |rE-conduireº [con-
duire], irr., tr. : reconduct, lead or take
back; take or see home, escort; take (one
exiled) to the border-line, show out ; drive
out. rE-eonduiteº, f : reconducting ;
taking home ; showing out ; expulsion.
récon-fort*, m. : comfort, relief. -for-
tantº, -fortante, adj. : comforting,
relieving, cheering ; m., f. : comforter.
-fortation ", f. : comfort(ing), cheer-
ing. -forterº [conforter], tr. : comfort,
refresh ; revive, cheer up : fse -, recruit
one's strength. -
rEcon-naissableº, adj. : recognisable.
-naissaneeº, f. : recognition (knowing
again ; acknowledgment ; avowal, recog-
aisance); reconnaisance (reconnoitring);
# (thankfulness, gratitude,
thanks; #lº rare, words or letters of grati-
tude) : fiire uite =-, reconnoitre ; aller en
-, go out to reconnoitre ; envoyer en —,
send out to reconnoitre ; avoir de la —,
be grateful. ll-naître° [L. re-cognöscere
(KNOW)], irr.; tr. : recognise (know again,
remember; perceive; acKNOWledge, avow,
admit, own); reconnoitre ; acknowledge
(be grateful or thankful for; reward): se
-, recognise one's self, know one's self
again ; know where one is, or what one is
about ; come to one's senses ; acknowledge
(one's fault), plead (guilty); on a -nu sa
trahison, his treachery was discovered ;
reconquérir
- un enfant, own a child ; - pour, ac-
knowledged as; je vous -nais bien là, that
is just like you ; je me -nais là, that is
just like me ; je commence à me -, I be-
gin to know where I am.
rEconquérir* [conquérir], tr. : recon-
quer, recOver.
rEconsti-tuantº, adj. : (med.) restoring,
reinvigorating ; m. : restorer. |-tuerº
[constituer], tr. : (med.) restore, reinvigor-
ate. -tution " [constitution], f : recon-
stitution, reorganisation ; (com.) substitu-
tion.
rEeon-struction " [construction], f. : =.
|-struire [construire], irr.; tr. : re-
construct (rebuild).
rEeonven-tion* [convention], f : (leg.)
(cross-demand). -tionnel, =IIe,
adj. : (leg.) cross-, counter-: demande
-tionnelle, cross-demand, counter-claim.
rEeopierº [copier], tr. : recopy.
rEcoquil-lementº, m. : curling up ;
cockling. |-Ier* [fcoquillerl, tr. : curl
or turn up, shrivel; COCKLE.
I.rE-eordº, m.: frecall. 2.-eordº
[Eng.], m. : |-corderº° [L. -cordăre
(cor, HEART)], tr. : rehearse (fcall to
mind again, recite); rehearse (drill, cause
to rehearse, have repeat, , instruct by
rehearsal).
rEcorrigerº [corriger],
again, révise.
rEcors [old pl. of -cord], m. : (leg.) wit-
ness (one able to ºrecall' a thing); bail-
iff's assistant.
rEcouehen°* [coucher], tr. : lay down (or
put to bed) again ; intr. : lie down again.
rEcoudre* [coudre], irr.; tr. : sew (up)
again, stitch together again.
rEcou-päge*, m. : recutting. -peº, f :
new or second cutting (of grass); cut-off
piece, shred, chip, chipping ; fine flour ;
diluted alcohol. -pement*, m. : (arch.)
offset (edge of a wall built in receding
ir. : correct
layers). |-perº [couper], tr. : cut
again. -petteº [-pe], f : twice ground
fiour.
rEcour-ber* [courber], tr. : bend again ;
bend back or round, recurve. -bure,f. :
bending back or round, recurvature.
rEcourir° [p. L. re-curere (L. -currere)],
irr. (cf. courir), intr. : run back; have
RECOURSe, apply, appeal : - en cassation,
appeal ; - en grâce, petition for pardon
or commutation.
rEcourre* [re, OFr. es-coure (L. cutere,
shake)], irr. $ ; tr. : frecapture (take
back) ; bring away, save : se —, keep
aWay. .
$ Only in Ind. Pr. recou-s, -s, -2 ; and Part.
P. recou-s, -sse. • ºr
rEcours° [L. -cursum (cf. -courir)l, m. :
| mentº, m. :
recroître
545
recourse (resort ; appeal) : - en cassa-
tion, appeal ; - en grâce, petition for
pardon or commutation.
rEeousse* [part. of -courre], f. : recap-
ture (by force), rescue ; help. .
rEeouvrable º, adj. : recoverable.
rEeouvrageº [-vrir], m. : recovering
(covering again).
frEeou-vran eeº, f.: recovery. I.-vrE-
recovery ; collection (of
debts). • |
2.rEcouvrEmentº [-vrir], m. : recover-
ing (covering again) ; overlapping; cover-
ing (piece), cover, cap (of a watch).
rEeouvrer° [L. re-cuperäre (capere,
take)], tr. : recover (regain, get back,
RECUPERATE). /
rEcouvrir* [couvrir], irr.; tr. : éecover
(cover again) ; cover completely; hide,
mask : se -, cover one's self again, be
covered again ; be overcast (or cloudy)
again ; cover each other.
rEcraeher* [cracher], tr. :
gOrge.
récréanee* [OFr. re-croire, return], f. :
#return ; provisional surrender of reve-
nues to one litigant ; surrender of let- .
ters of credence : lettres de -, letters of
recall.
récré-atif*, =ive, adj. : recreative.
-ation * [L. -atio], f : recreation (diver-
sion, play) ; play-time. ll-erº [I.créer;
2.L. re-creare], tr. : I.rècreate (create
anew) ; 2.rëcreate (refresh, divert, cheer ;
rest). - -
récrémen-tº [L. -tum (cernere, sift)],
m. : recrement (impure matter, dross ;
med. secretion). -teur", =euse; -tiel",
=IIe, adj. : recrement(i)al.
rEeré-pirº [crépir], tr. : rough cast (or
parget) again, replaster; paint (one's
face), gloss ; patch up : - un vieux conte,
dress up an old story. -pissageº, m. :
new rough-casting, replastering.
récrier* [re, écrier], refl. : cry (or bark)
twice as loud ; cry out (suddenly), ex-
claim, shout ; express admiration loudly ;
protest : il n'y a pas de quoi se -, there
is nothing to cry out about, there is noth-
ing wonderful in that.
récrimi-nation º [L. -natiol, f : recrim-
ination. -natoire*, adj. : recrimina-
tory. |-nerº [L. -nari (crimen, crime)],
intr. : recriminate (make a counter-
charge).
réerire* [re, écrire], irr.; tr.: rewrite
(write again) ; write back, answer.
rEcroiserº [croiser], tr. : recross, cross
again : - ses pattes, (fold one's hands
again), drop into idleness.
rEeroître* [croîtrel. icr.;.in#r : grow
(up) again. : ... .. : #* :: .
spit out ; dis-
• * • « • º « • .. 8 - 8 -
546
rEero-quevillerº,-quiller [? re, croc,
vrille], refl. : shrivel (up), wrinkle.
#rEeruº [part. of old se re-croire, give
up], adj. : given up; tired out, spent,
jaded. 1
rEcrû [part. of -croître], m. : new growth ;
new shoot(s) ; new tail-feathers.
rEcrudeseenee* [L. -scere, get raw],
ſ : = (breaking out again).
rEeru-eº [part. of -croître], f. : increase ;
filling up; RECRUITing; recruit ; (coll.)
recruits : des soldats de —, recruits ; faire
des-s, raise recruits. -tement" [-ter],
m. : = (recruiting). -terº, tr. : re-
cruit : se -, be recruited, recruit.
-teur" [-ter], m. : recruiter (recruiting
officer).
ree-t... [L. -tus, straight, RIGHT]. -ta*
[L. (viz. linea)], adv. : punctually. -tan-
gleº [L. angulus], adj. : rectangular ;
m. : rectangle. -tangulaire [-tanglel,
adj. : rectangular. -teur, -triee [L.
-tor], m., f. : rector (director ; president
of a university or academy; of a parish) ;
rectoress (governess ; wife of a rector);
adj. : directing. -tifiable" [-tifier], adj. :
-tificatifº, =ive [L. -tificare],
adj. : rectifying. -tifieation* [L. -tiji-
catio],f. : =. -tifier º [L. -tificare (fa-
cere, make)], tr. : rectify (make straight ;
· correct; amend); purify. -tiligne* [L.
-ti-lineus], adj. : rectilinear. -titude*
recroqueviller
•m-
@
[L.-titudo],f : = (rare straightness; just-|
ness; rigid morality). -to" [L.], m. : first
page (of a leaf), odd page. -toralº [L.
-tor (cf. -teur)], adj. : rectorial. -toratº
[L. -tor (cf. -teur)], m. : rectorate, rector-
· ship. -tumº[L. (viz.intestimum)], m. : =.
rEçu [part. of recevoir], m.º : receipt,
acknowledgment.
rEeuei-lº ue = eu, m. : fcollecting ;
collection. -llement*, m. : collect-
· ing; collectiveness, concentration of
thought, contemplation, meditation ;
peaceful seclusion. -lli, part. : collected,
etc. ; contemplative, meditative ; placid,
quiet, calm. |-lIir° ſp. L. *recolgëre (L.
re-colligere)], irr. (cf. cueillir); tr. : col-
lect together (gather, take up or in, reap) ;
receive (come in possession of, inherit ;
admit, take into one's protection, shelter) :
se —, be collected ; collect one's self or
one's thoughts; commune with one's self
(reflect, meditate, be wrapt in contempla-
tion); se — en soi-même, retire within
one's self.
rE-euire* [cuire], irr.; tr. : boil (bake
or heat) again ; anneal ; intr. : be boiled,
etc., again. -cuitº, -euite, part. : re-
boiled, etc. ; m., f : reheating, annealing.
rEeu#eº, m. recºil. -ladeº, f. : fall-
ing bão : (as #troops, etc.), retreat, re-
· debted, be a debtor, owe.
redevable
coil. -1é, -1ée, part. : recoiled, etc. ;
put back, remote, distant ; behind, back-
ward; fº : room for recoil, back play.
-lement*, m. : recoil(ing), backing ;
moving back ; extension; (harness) breech-
band. ll-ler* [cul], intr. : RECOIL (start,
move or draw back); withdraw ; tr. : re-
move further back ; extend (borders, etc.,
Widen); defer, (delay, put off): se —, draw
or stand back ; fall back; put back ; be
extended ; be put off. -lons*, m. : à —,
adv. : backwards ; the wrong way.
récupé-rationº [L. -ratio], f : recuper-
ation. |-rerº [L. -räre (capere, take)],
tr. : recuperate : se -, retrieve one's
losses. 1
érer1- 15 # @ '12
récu-rageº, m. : scouring. |-rer
[écurer], tr. : SCOUR, cleanse.
récur-reneeº, f : recurrence. -rentº
[L. -rens (currere, run)], adj. : recurrent.
-soire* [L. -sus (cf. recours)], adj. :
(leg.) implying a recourse or appeal.
récu-sableº, adj. : (leg.) challengeable.
-sation* [L. -satio], f : recusation, chal-
lenge, objection. |-serº[L.-säre (causa,
cause), refusel, tr. : (leg.) recuse (refuse
to accept or challenge a judge), challenge
or object to (a juryman, witness, etc.).
rédac-teur", -triee [L. -tum (Sup. of
re-d-igere, cf. rédiger)], m., f. : writer (of
deeds, etc.), official clerk ; f. : writer, con-
tributor; editor, redactor. - tion º [L.
-tum], f : drawing up (deeds, etc.); com-
position, Writing ; editing, redaction ; edi-
torial staff ; editor's office. .
rEdanº [re, dent], m. : = (fort forming
a salient angle ; steep offset in a wall or
ground); angular rock.
frédarguer* [L. re-d-arguere], tr. :
convince of error, disprove.
reddition* [L. -tio (dare, give)], f. : =
(surrender); giving in (an account).
rEdébattre, irr. (cf. battre), tr. : re-
debate.
rEdéfaire* [défaire], irr.; tr. : undo
agaln.
rEdEmanderº [demander], tr. : re-
· demand (demand again ; call back).
rédemp-teur*, -triee [L. -tor (emere,
buy)], m., f. : redeemer ; adj. : redeeming.
-tion* [L. -tio], f : redemption ; ransom.
-toriste* [L. -tor], m. : Redemptorist.
rEdeseendre* [descendre], intr. : re-
descend (descend or come down ágain);
tr. : take down, lower; pass down (along).
rEdE-vable* [-voir], adj. : indebted, be-
holden ; m., f : debtor : être —, be in-
-vanee*
[-voir], f. : (regularly returning) due, tax,
royalty. -vaneierº, =ère [-vance], m.,
j. : person paying regular dues, taxes,
etC., tenant. -
redevenir
rEdEvenir ! [devenir], irr.; intr. : be-
COme again. <
rEdEvoir * [devoir], irr.; tr. :
- be owing yet. -
rédhibi-tion º [L. red-hibitio (habere,
have)], f. : (leg.) redhibition (annulling of
sale). -toire* [L. -torius], adj. : red-
hibitory. -
rédigerº [L. red-igere (agere, ACT)], tr. :
draw up (in writing), write out, compose ;
REDACT (edit).
rédimerº [L. red-imere (emere, buy)],
tr. : redeem.
rEdingote" [Eng. riding-coat], f. : frock
coat (body coat ; surtout). -
rE-dire" [dire], irr.; tr.:. say (or tell)
again, repeat ; relate,; (only in Inf. after
à) criticise, censure, find fault : trouver à
- à, find fault with, find something to say
against; il n'y a rien à - à, no fault can
be found with; se faire -, have repeated,
have to be told again; se -, be repeated;
repeat each other. -diseurº, =euse, m.,
f : repeater ; tale-bearer. -dit, -dite,
part. : said again, etc.; fm.,.f. : repetition.
rEd9n-daneeº,f. : redundancy. -dant*,
adj. : redundant. |-derº [L. red-undare
(unda, wave)], intr. : redound (be redun-
dant, be in excess).
rEdonnerº [donner], tr. : give back or
again, restore, return ; deal again (at
cards); intr. : return; addict one's self (or
give one's self) again ; (mil.) return to the
charge, charge again : il redonne dans
les mêmes excès, he gives himself up (gives
way) to the same excesses.
rEdorerº [dorer], tr. : regild : — son
blason, marry into a rich family.
rEdou-blé, part. : redoubled, etc.; double
(rhymes); (mil.) double quick (pace or
time); m. : repeated crop. -blEmentº,
m.: redoubling, reduplication ; (med.)
paroxysm. |-blerº [doubler], tr. : re-
double (increase twofold); reiterate (re-
peat, renew); pass a second year in (a
class); reline (put a new lining to); intr. :
redouble ; be reiterated or repeated; (with
de) redouble, intensify ; repeat : - ses
soins, - de soin(s), be doubly careful, be
more careful (or attentive) than ever ; -
· une classe, remain two years in a class, be
unpromoted.
rEdoul = roudou.
rEdoutable* [-ter], adj. : =, formidable.
rEdoute º [It. ridotto (L. re-ductus), re-
sort)], f : REDOUBT (small fort or out-
work); floating fort ; resort (for festivi-
ties); feast.
rEdouterº [douter], tr. : dread (fear ;
#Eng. redoubt).
rédowaº -va [Ger. (Bohem.)], f : redowa
(Bohemian waltz),
owe still,
547
rEdres-sé, part. : straightened, etc. ; adj. :
stiff, haughty. -sement*, m. : straight-
ening; reërection ; redress ; relief : canot
de sauvetage à -, self-righting lifeboat.
ll-serº [dresser], tr. : raise up, erect ; .
straighten ; set right, direct ; correct, re-
dress ; (fam.) cheat : se -, straighten
(get straight again); straighten up, stand
(or sit) up ; bridle up, carry one's head
high ; correct one's self ; be corrected, be
Set #t ; be redressed ; (nav.) right.
-seurº, =euse, m., f : righter, re-
dresser. -
rEdruge = druge.
rEdû, part. fr. redevoir.
réduc-teur*, -triee [L. -tor (cf. ré-
duire)], adj. : reducing ; (chem.) reducent.
-tible º [L.-tus], adj. : reducible. -tifº,
-tive [L. -tus], adj. : reductive. - tion*
[L. -tio], f : reduction.
ré-duire* [L. -ducere (bring)], irr. (cf.
conduire); tr. : REDUCE (fbring back ; set
a fracture, etc.; abate, diminish), confine ;
subdue; compel; oblige; break a horse: se
-, reduce (etc.) one's self or each other ;
be reduced (etc.) ; diminish, dwindle ;
amount (to). -duis . .. , form of -duire.
I.-duit*, part. : reduced. 2.-duit*
[L. -ductus (cf. redoute)], m. : retreat
(small habitation, lodging); fplace of re-
sort ; reduit (retired fort or redoubt).
réduplica-tifº, =ive [L. -tus], adj. :
reduplicative. -tionº [L. -tio], f : re-
duplication.
réédi-fieationº,f. : rebuilding. |-fierº
.[édifier], tr. : reédify (rebuild). R
rééditerº [éditer], tr. : reédit ; repub-
lish. -
réel*, =lle [l. L. realis (L. res, thing)],
adj. : real (actual; substantial; leg. per-
, taining to things fixed, realty).
ré-électionº [élection], f. : reélection.
-éligibleº [éligible], adj. : reëligible.
|-éIireº [ré, élire], irr.; tr. : reëlect.
réellement* [réel], adv. : really, indeed.
réer = 2.raire. -
réexpédi-erº [expédier], tr. : expedite
(send off or back) again. -tion " [expé-
dition], f. : sending on (or back) again.
réexpor-tation " [exportation], f. : re-
éxportation. |[-terº [exporter], tr. :
reéxport. ·
ré-faction º, f. : making over, repair ;
(com.) rebate (allowance). llrE-faire*
[ faire], irr.; tr. : remake (make or do
again, make or do over ; renew, remodel ;
deal again at cards); repair (mend; restore,
refresh ; revive); (fam.) do up, cheat,
catch : se -, be made (or done)-again ;
refresh (or rest) one's self, be restored ;
recover one's strength (or health.or Joss);
change one's naturé : riºraxsºit fE-,
(,
réfaction

| refaucher
548 .
part. of faire. rEfait*, part. : remade,
etc. ; prepared or squared (of timber);
cheated, buncoed ; m. : new horns (of the
stag); drawn game (to be "played over');
even cards.
rEfau eherº [ faucher], tr. : mow again.
réfec-tion* [L. -tio (facere, make)], f :
making over (repair, restoration); refec-
tion (refreshment ; meal). -toire º [L.
-torium], f. : refectory (refreshment-room,
dining-room).
rE-fend*, m.: splitting, division, parti-
tion : bois de —, cleft timber ; lignes de
—, joints (between the stones in a wall);
mur de —, partition-wall ; pierre de -,
corner-stone. |-fendre * [ fendre], tr. :
resplit (split again); cleave (saW or cut
lengthwise, quarter timber).
réfé-ré, part. : referred, etc. ; m. : (leg.)
provisional appeal to a judge : en -, in
chambers. -reneeº, f : reference ;
sample-book. -rendaire* [L. -renda-
rius], m. or adj. : referendary. |-rerº
[L. re-ferre (bring)], tr. : refer (fassign ;
concern); refl., intr. : refer (appeal): s'en
— à, refer to, leave it to the decision of,
leave it to. -
rEfermei°* [ fermeil, br. : ologo again.
rEferrer * [ ferrer], tr. : shoe again (a
horse); tag again.
rEfeuilleterº [ feuilleter], tr. : turn over
the leaves of again.
réflé-ehi, part. : reflected, etc. ; reflec-
tive ; deliberate (circumspect ; premedi-
tated, on purpose): personne -chie, reflec-
tive person ; peu -, inconsiderate ; hasty ;
crime —, premeditated crime. ll-ehirº
· [L. re-flectere (bend)], tr. : reflect (bend
back ; mirror); intr. : reflect (consider,
meditate, think) : se -, be reflected,
reflect. -ehissantº, adj. : reflecting
(throwing back ; reflective, thoughtful).
-ehissementº, m. : reflection. réflec-
teurº [L. -ctere], m. : refiector; adj. : re-
flecting. -
rE-fletº [It. ri-flesso (L. flectere, bend)],
m. : reflection (reflex of light, colours, etc.,
reflected light); (nav.) blink. -fléterº,
tr. : reflect : se —, be reflected.
2fleurirº [ fleurir], intr. : reflourish,
blossom again.
réflex-eº [L. -us (flectere, bend)], adj. :
reflex; fdeliberate. -ibiIité* [Eng.
-ibility], f. : reflexibility. -ible" [Eng.
-ible], adj. : reflexible. -if, -iveº [L.
-um], adj. : reflexive. -ionº [L. -io],
f : reflection (of light, etc.; considera-
tion, thought): à la -, on reflection, on
further consideration ; faire -, reflect,
consider ; toute - faite, all things con-
sidered : ...,.-. .. #
# # li ftuerel, intr. : reflow
refrire
(flow back, ebb). -fluacº [ flux], m. :
(ebb).
rEfonder = 2.refondre. I.rE-fondreº
[ fondre], tr. : refound (melt again ; re-
cast); recoin; remould (remodel, reform);
(nav.) refit thoroughly. 2.-fondre [L.
re-fundere], tr. : (leg.) refund (reimburse).
-fonte", f.: refounding (recasting); re-
coinage ; remoulding (reform ; repair).
réfor-mable", adj. : reformable ; (leg.)
reversible. -mateurº, -matriee [L.
-mator], m., f.: reformer. -mation*
[L. -matio], f. : reformation. -meº, f. :
reform; (reformation; amendment); rejec-
tion or condemnation (of things out of
repair); suspension of service, dismissal,
discharge (on halfpay): de —, (mil.)
cast ; out of use ; traitement de —, (mil.) .
half-pay ; être mis à la (or être en) —, be
discharged with (or put on) half pay; congé
de -, discharge, invaliding. -mé, part. :
reformed, etc. ; m. : reformer ; Protes-
tant. ll-mer* [L. reformare], tr. : re-
form (restore, amend); retire from service,
(reject, condemn; mil. discharge on half-
pay, invalid).
s-kººs
· rEformer | former], tr. : form again or
aneW.
rEfouil-lementº,m.: deepeIIing. |•Ier"
[ fouiller], tr. : sink deeper, deepen.
rEfou-lementº, m. : crowding (or driv-
ing) back ; ramming ; stemming ; flowing
back, ebbing. |-lerº [ fouler], tr. : crowd
(or force or drive) back ; compress, ram ;
(nav.) stem ; intr. : flow back,ebb. -loirº,
m. : rammer. . -
réfrac-taire º [L. -tarius], adj. : refrac-
tory ; m., f. : refractory (or stubborn) per-
son; defaulting recruit. ll-terº [L.-tum
(frangere, BREAK)], tr. : refract ; (med.)
give in doses. -tifº, =ive [L. -tum],
adj. : refractive. -tion * [L. -tio], f. :
refraction.
rEfrain* [fraindre], m. : breaker (broken
wave); refrain (burden of a song ; theme).
réfran-gibilité" [Eng. -gibility], f :
refrangibility. -gible [fr. Eng.], adj. :
refrangible. º) -
rEfrapperº [ frapper], tr. : strike again ;
restamp. -
rEfréner* [L. frenare (frenum, bridle)],
tr. : bridle (restrain, curb).
réfrigé-rantº, adj. : refrigerant; re-
frigeratory. -ratifº, =ive [L. -rativus],
adj. : refrigerative. -ration º [L.-ratio],
f : refrigeration. |-rerº[L. refrigerare
(frigus, cold)], tr. : refrigerate.
réfrin-genee º, f. : refringency (refrac-
tive power). |-gent" [L.-gens (fran-
gere, BREAK)], adj. : refringent (refract-
ing).
rEfrire [frire], irr.; tr. : fry again.

refrogn
, rEfrogn . .. = renfrogm . ..
" rEfroi-dirº [ froid], tr. : cool ; (cant)
kill ; intr. : cool, · get cold : se -, cool,
row cold or cool ; catch cold ; grow in-
§ -dissementº, m. : cooling ;
coolness, coldness ; cold.
rE-fuge* [L. fugium], m. : refuge. -fu-
gié, ' =ée [-gier], part. : of refugees ;
m., f. : refugee. -fugier [L. fugium],
tr. : seek refuge for, shelter : (us'ly) se
—, take refuge or shelter, flee. ll-fuirº
Lfuir], irr.; intr. : flee again or repeat-
edly; (hunt.) double, dodge. -fuite*
[fuite],f. : flight, escape ; dodge, evasion ;
(hunt.) doubling.
rEfu-sº, m. : refusal (non-acceptance ;
rejection); thing refused : cela n'est pas à
.votre —, you have not the refusal of that,
that has not been offered to you ; cela
n'est pas de —, that is not to be refused ;
that is very acceptable ; battre (or enfon-
cer) jusqu'à — de mouton, drive (a pile)
home ; ce pieu est au -, that pile is
driven home. -sable*, adj. : =. |-ser*
[l. L. refusare (L. re-fundere, pour back,
reject)], tr. : refuse (decline ; reject): se
-, refuse (deny or grudge) one's self ;
object, resist ; demur ; shrink ; be refused ;
refuse each other. -sionº [L. -sio], f :
#refusal ; (leg.) reimbursement.
réfu-table º, adj. : refutable. -tationº
[L. -tatiol, f : refutation. ll-terº [L.
re-futare], tr. : refute (disprove).
| rEgagnerº [gagner], tr. : regain (win
again ; reach again ; recover, retrieve):
- le dessus, get the upper hand again ;
- quelqu'un, gain some one over.
rEgaillardirº [gaillard], tr. : make
merry (or enliven) again, cheer up again.
rEgain* [OFr. re-gaimer (ak. to gagner,
which see)l, m. : after-grass (aftermath,
second crop); new lease (of life).
I,régal* [L. regalis (rex, king)], adj. :
regal, royal : eau -e, aqua regia (gold-
dissolving acid).
2.réga-l* [It. regalo (?gala)], m. : regale
(grand feast, entertainment); (table-)
luxury. -lade", f : regalement ; treat ;
(warming by a) rousing fire ; feasting ;
g# boire à la -, gulp down.
-Iantº, adj. : regaling ; festive, pleasant,
amusing.
I.réga-le, fem. of I.régal. 2.-Ie* [L.
-lia, sc. jura, rights], f. : regale (royal
prerogative on certain revenues).
3.régale* [?], m. : regal (ancient mus.
instrument) ; stop (of an organ).
réga-lementº, m. : levelling; equalisa-
tion, equal distribution. I.fl-lerº [éga-
ler], tr. : level; equalise (distribute equally).
2.régalerº [2.régal], tr. : regale (feast,
treat) : se -, regale one's self or each
549
other ; give one's self a treat ; enjoy one's
self. -
réga-lien º, =enne [L. regalis, royal],
adj. : regalian, royal. -liste [2.régal],
m.: holder of a regale (royal benefice).
rEgar-dº, m. : = (consideration, atten-
tion, notice ; look, gaze, glance) ; looking
at each other, opposite position ; (astrol.)
opposition, aspect ; opening (draught-hole,
man-hole) : en -, opposite ; avoir - sur,
look into, face ; fixer les —s de, catch the
eyes of; fà - de, with regard to.
-dant, =ante, part. : regarding, etc. ;
(her.) gardant ; looking too close, close,
saving, stingy ; m., f : beholder, spectator.
|-den°º [garder], tr. : regard (consider,
mind ; look at, behold ; fEng. face, be
opposite ; concern); intr. : look, face,
front ; pay regard to, mind : se -, regard
or look at one's self (or each other) ; face
or be opposite to each other, be in front
of each other ; — fixement, stare at ; -
de haut en bas, look down (with contempt)
upon ; - Sur, overlook; regardez-y bien,
take heed. -
rEgarnir* [garnir], tr. : furnish again,
retrim. -
régate" [It. regatta (?)], f : regatta.
rEgazon-nement*, m. : replanting with
grass, resodding. -nerº, tr. : replant
with grass, resod. - · -
rE-gelº, m. : freezing again, new frost.
|-gelerº, tr., intr. : freeze again.
régen eeº [-gent], f : regency; municipal
government. -
régéné-rateur*, =triee, m., f. : re-
· generator; adj. : regenerating. -ration*
[L. -ratio], f. : regeneration. |-rerº [L.
re-generare], tr. : regenerate : se -, be
regenerated. - -
régen-tº, =te [L. regens (regere, rule)!, .
m., f. : regent (vicarious ruler ; m. :
trustee) ; #m. : master (of a college) ;
professor (teacher in a communal college).
-ter*, intr., tr. : fbe a master or pro-
fessor (in) ; direct, teach, domineer.
régieideº [l. L. I.regi-cida, 2.-cidium
(rex, king, cadere, kill)], m. : regicide
(I.king-killer, 2.king-killing). -
régie* [-girl, f : administration (manage-
mênt of an estate, etc.); tax-collection,
excise ; excise-office. •
rEgim-bementº, m. : kicking ; (fig.) re-
sistance. . |-ber * [?], intr. : kick (as
horses, be refractory; fig. resist).
régi-me* [L.-men (regere, DIRECT)], m.:
*diRECTion ; = (form or mode of govern-
ment, mode of rule or administration);
regimen (system of living or diet); (gram.)
object, objective case ; (bot.) bunch, spa-
dix : être au —, be on low diet ; mettre
au —, diet ; vivre de -, live by rule.
régime
550
-ment* [L. -mentum], m. : fdirection ;
regiment. -mentaire*, adj. : regi-
mental. -
rEginglette º [?], f. : (dial.) bird-trap,
glIl.
ré-gion* [L.-gio],f. : region. -gionalº,
adj. : regional (of a region) : concours —,
(local) agricultural or industrial prize-
meeting ; école -, agricultural school.
ré-gir* [L. regere, diRECT], tr. : govern
(rule, manage; administer). -gisseur",
m. : manager. &# C)
régis-trateur" [L. -trator], m. : regis-
trar (in the papal chancery). |-tre*
[l. L. re-gesta (gerere, bring)], m. : register
(record, list ; note-book ; by influence of
régir, regulator, organ-register; chimney
damper): - de vapeur, throttle-valve; être
sur le - de, be on the books of, be ré-
membered by; rapporter sur un -, enter
in a register. -trer*, tr. : register.
frégîtr .. = régistre.
ré-glage* [-gler], m. : regulating ; rul-
ing (pâper). |rè-gle* [L. regula], f :.
rule (ruler ; law ; system, order) ; due or-
der or form ; (arith.) sum ; pl. : courses,
menses : - à coulisse, — mobile, slide-
rule ; en -, or dans les -s, in rule, ac-
cording to rule, in due order or form, all
right ; être de -, be the rule, be custom-
ary. -glé [-gler], part. : ruled, etc. ; adj. :
regular (orderly, punctual, exact) ; men-
struated. -glément*, adv. : regularly.
rè-glEmentº [régler], m. : regulation,
rule, laws, by-laws ; settlement, adjust-
ment ; (mil.) roster : violer le -, com-
mit a breach of order ; — de compte,
settlement of an account. -glEmen-
taire" or rè- [-glement], adj. : according
to regulations, regular, prescribed ; regle-
reginglette
| mentary. -glEmentairement* [fr.
preced.], adv. : according to regulations,
regularly. -glEmentation* or rè-
[-glementerl, f : making regulations, regu-
lating. -glEmenterº or rè- [-glement],
tr. : make regulations for, regulate.
-glerº, tr. : RULE (mark with lines) ;
REGULATE (adjust, arrange, govern ; de-
termine, settle) : se -, regulate one's
self, become regular ; settle ; be guided
(by), go (by), follow the example (of) ;
be settled ; - une pendule, set a clock
right ; - un différend, settle a dif-
ference. -gletº, m.: f(print.) rule ;
, (arch.) reglet (moulding). -glette*,
f : (print.) reglet. -gleurº, =euse
[-gler], m., f.: ruler; paper ruler.
réglisse* [L. liquiritia (Gr. glukü-
rhiza, * sweet root')], f : licorice.
ré-gnantº, adj. : reigning (ruling; pre-
vailing). |rè-g.neº [L. regnum], m. :
REIGN (rulé ; prevalence); (nat. hist.) king-
rE-guinder [guinderl, tr. :
rehausse
dom ; tiara (of the pope); crown (over the
high altar). -gnerº [L. -gnare], intr. :
reign (rule, govern, prevail; be the fash-
ion); run along, extend. -
regnicoleº [l. L. -la (L. regnum, king-
dom, colere, dwell)], m., f. : native, denizen;
adj. : native.
rEgon-flEmentº, m. :
sWelling, swelling.
reinflation, new
|-flerº, tr., intr.:
· swell again ; overflow.
rEgor-gEmentº, m. : overflow(ing) ;
superabundance. |-gerº [gorge], intr. :
disgorge ; overflow " (run over, abound,
teem) ; be glutted or surfeited.
frEgoulerº [gueule], tr. : rebuff; snub.
frE-grat*, m. : huckstering; retail salt-
trade. -grattageº, m. : (mas.) regrat-
· ing. |-gratter** [gratter], tr. : scratch
or scrape again ; (mas.) regrate; intr. :
huckster, haggle. f-gratterie, f. :
huckstery, huckster's trade. -grattier,
=ière, m., f. : huckster, -huckstress, re-
tailer.
rE-grès* [L. -gressus (gradi, go)], m. :
(eccl. lau) right of taking back (a living,
etc.). -gressifº, =ive [L. -gressus],
adj. : regressive. -gression * [L. -gres-
sio], f. : regression.
rE-gretº, m. : =: à —, with regret; with
reluctance, reluctantly, grudgingly; au -,
sorry ; avoir -, regret, be sorry. -gret-
tableº, adj. : regrettable, to be regret-
ted. |-gretterº [ak. to Goth. gretan,
· weep, and Eng. greet, " lament'], tr. :
regret (lament, grieve at; repent ; miss):
à -, to be regretted ; le -gretté A., the
late lamented A.
hoist up
again. <
régu-larisation* [-lariser], f : regu-
larising. -lariser* [L. -laris], tr. :
regularise (make regular, put in order).
-larité* [L. -laris], f : regularity ;
strict observance of rules. -lateur º,
-triee [L. -lare, regulate], adj. : regulat-
ing; m., f : regulator; standard. -leº
[L. -lus], m. : kinglet; golden-crested
wren ; (old chem.) regulus. |-lierº,
-Iière [L. -laris (regere, rule)], adj. :
regular; m. : regular (monk). -lière-
ment* [-lier], adv.: regularly.
réhabiIi-tation *, f : rehabilitation.
|-ter* [habiliter], tr. : rehabilitate.
réhabituerº [habituer], tr. : habituate
or accustom again. -
frE-hausse*,f : rise ; increase of value.
-haussementº, m. : heightening, rais-
ing; increase of value. -hausserº
[hausser], tr. : heighten, raise (increase,
enHANCE, raise the value of); enrich-;
extol. -hautº, m. : rise (increase of
value); (paint.) set-off (vivid colouring).
réimportation
réimpor-tation º, f. : reimportation.
ll-terº [importer], tr. : reimport.
réimpo-serº, tr. : reassess; (print.)
reimpose. -sition º, f : reassessment ;
(print.) reimposition.
réim-pressionº [impression], f : re-
printing, reprint. |-primerº [impri-
mer], tr. : reimprint ; reprint.
reim° [L. rën], m. : kidney ; pl. reins, loin :
avoir les -s forts, be strong-backed ; fig.
have a long purse.
réincorporerº [incorporer], tr. : rein-
corporate.
reine° [L. regina], f : queen : de -, of
(for, from) a queen, queenly; en -, like a
queen ; faire la -, act the queen ; - des
bois, (bot.) sweet woodruff; — des prés,
meadow-sweet. -claude", pl.-s--(8),
j. : greengage (plum). -marguérite, pl.
-s--s, f. : (bot.) China aster, starwort.
reinette = rainette. A "
réinstal-lation º, f : reinstallation.
|-lerº [installer], tr. : reinstall.
reintéº [rein], adj. : loined ;
backed.
· réinté-grande*, f. : (leg.) recovery of
possession. -gration*, f : reintegra-
tion, reinstatement. |-grer [L. red-
integrare (integer, whole)], tr. : re(d)-inte-
grate (restore, reinstate); re-ware-house.
réinventerº [inventer], tr. : reinvent.
réinviter [inviter], tr. : reinvite.
réité-ration º,f. : reiteration. |-rerº
[L. iterare, repeat], tr. : reiterate, repeat.
reître* [Ger. reiter, RIDER], m. : (old)
German trooper (serving in France); long
cloak : vieux -, old trooper, old blade,
regular adventurer.
rEjail-lirº [jaillir], intr. : rebound (fly
· back, reflect); gush out (spout, spurt,
stream forth). -lissementº, m. : re-
bounding, reflection ; gushing (out), spout-
ing (forth).
rE-jetº, m.: rejection (throwing out);
young shoot (sprout, sprig); (geol.) crop-
ping out ; out-crop ; (property) transfer ;
swarm (of bees). -jetableº, adj. : re-
jectable. |-jeter * [jeter], tr., intr. :
throw (or cast) again or back or away or
out or up ; drive back; vomit ; REJECT
(refuse, set aside, deny); (bot.) put forth,
shoot : se -, throw one's self back, etc. ;
have recourse to ; - un compte sur, carry
an account to. -jetoir(e)º, m. (f):
spring. -jetonº, m. : shoot, (sprout, run-
ner); offspring, scion.
rE-joindre* [joindre], irr.; tr. : rejoin
(reunite); meet again ; overtake : se
join or meet again, reunite. -jointoyer*
[jointoyer], tr. : rejoint. -
rEjouer* [jouer], intr. : play again.
ré-jouiº, -jouie, part. : rejoiced, etc. ;
strong-
L*
551
joyous, merry, jovial ; m., f : joyous, etc.,
person : gros -, big jolly fellow ; grosse
-e, buxom woman. -jouir* [éjouir],
tr. : rejoice (give joy to, gladden, delight,
cheer, divert): se -, rejoice (be glad,
enjoy one's self). -jouissan eeº, f. : re-
joicing (merry-making, festivity); (butch.)
make-weight (in inferior meat or bones).
-jouissant*, adj. : rejoicing; joyous,
merry, gladsome, cheering, pleasant.
rE-Iâehantº, adj. : relaxing ; laxative ;
m. : laxative. -lâeheº, m. : relaxation
(discontinuance, intermission, rest);(theat.)
no performance ; f : (nav.) putting into
port, call , place of call. -lâehé, adj. :
relaxed ; lax (loose, remiss). -1â ehe-
ment*, m. : 1elaxation (relaxing, slacken-
ing ; slackness, looseness ; abatement, re-
mission); laxness (laxity); (of the weather)
getting milder. |-lâeher° [L. re-laxäre],
" tr. : relax (slacken, loosen, unbend, let go,
yield); release (set at liberty); intr. :
(nav.) put into port, call : se -, re-
lax (slacken, etc.) ; get milder (of the
weather). -
I.rElais* [pl, of-lai (-layer)], m. : change,
relay (supply of hunting dogs to relieve
the tired dogs ; supply of fresh horses at
stations ; detachment of men); stage,
station : de -, relay; fresh, ready; un-
employed, at leisure ; spare, for change ;
donner le - à, set a-going, start ; titre
de -, new title-page. -
2.rE-lais*, m. : fleaving (residue); (fort.)
relay (walk between parapet and moat);
derelict land (tract of land left dry);
opening (between different patterns in
tapestry). -laissé*, part.: staying ;
(hunt.) resting. -1aisser* [laisserl,
tr. : fleave behind ; (hunt.) stay, rest
(of hares) : se -, stay ; fse - de, re-
1lOlII1C6.
rElane er*, tr. : start or hurl again ;
start again ; rouse ; urge ; retort on,
answer sharply ; take up short ; Snub.
rElaps*, =apse [L.-sus (labi, fall)l, adj. :
relapsed (into error); m.,f. : relapser, back-
· slider. -
rélargir* [élargir], tr. : enlarge, widen.
rEla-terº [L. -tum, "bear back'], tr. :
relate. -teur, m. : relater. -tifº, =ive
[L. -tivus], adj. : relative, relating ; m. :
(gram.) relative. -tignº [L. -tio], f : =
(reference, connection ; account, narra-
tive). -tivementº [-tif], adv. : rela-
tively. -tivité * [-tif], f. : relativeness.
rElaver* [laver], tr. : wash again.
relayer
, | rElax-ation* [L. -atio], f : = ; laxness ;
release. |-erº [L. -are], tr. : relax ;
RELEASE (a prisoner).
rElayer * [layer (?)], intr. : change
horses ; tr. : ffurnish with fresh horses ;
552
relieve, take the place of : se -, relieve
one another.
rElé-gation * [L. -gatio], f. : relegation ;
banishment. -guer* [L. -gare (legare,
depute)], tr. : relegate (banish, exile ; con-
sign, transfer): se -, seclude one's self.
rElent* [lent, in old sense of 'insipid'],
adj. : fmusty ; m. : mustiness.
re-levailles*, f. pl. : churching (of a
woman). rE-lève º, f : relieving, relief ;
shift. -levé, =ée, part. : raised, etc.;
erect ; elevated (high, lofty, noble); high-
seasoned, pungent; risen again; recovered;
m.: relief; statement, abstract, summary,
list, return ; new plate ; shifting (of a
horse's shoe); fold ; f. : relieving ; (leg.)
afternoon : de -, in the afternoon. rE-
lèvementº, m. : raising again ; state-
ment (account, return); (nav.) bearing.
|-leverº [lever], tr. : raise or lift up
again ; raise up ; pick up ; restore ;- liber-
ate (free); relieve ; set off ; extol ; give a
relish to ; remark, notice ; criticise ; (nav.)
take the bearings of; intr. : recover (get
better); turn up ; depend (be dependent);
| be amenable : se -, rise or get up again,
rise up ; recover, retrieve one's self ; re-
lieve one another ; - de couches, recover
from confinement ; - un fossé, raise the
banks of a ditch ; - la robe, tuck up the
gown ; - un mot, criticise a word ; se
faire - de ses vœux, get one's vows an-
nulled ; — la garde, relieve the guard ; —
un vaisseau, bring a ship afloat again ; -
l'ancre, shift the anchor ; - une côte, take
the bearings of a coast. -Ieveur º,
=euse, m., f : reliever; (anat.) levator,
elevator. - - (!
rEliage* [-lier], m. : binding; hooping (of
casks). -
rEliefº [-lever], m. : = (relievo ; set-off,
embossment); pl. : leavings (from the table,
broken victuals, crumbs).
rE-Iier * [lier], tr. : rebind ; bind (books,
etc.), join ; hoop (casks). -lieur *,
=euse, m., f. : binder ; bookbinder.
rEli-gieusement* [-gieux], adv. : relig-
relégation
iously. -gieux*,=euse [L.-giosus], adj. :
religious (pious, sacred, exact); m. : friar
(monk); f : nun (sister). |-gion* [L.
-gio (lig-, bind)], f : = (piety, faith, wor-
ship ; Church, religious order); matters of
conscience ; conscientiousness ; convent :
mettre en -, shut up in a convent, make
a nun ; se faire une - de, make it a mat-
ter of conscience, a duty. -gionnaireº,
m.,f. : Protestant. -giosité* [L.-giosus,
religious], f : religiosity, religiousness ;
scrupulosity.
rE-Iiquaire º, m. : reliquary, shrine. -li-
quatº [L. -liqua], m. : remains ; remain-
, der of an account, balance, -Iiqua-
rembruni
taire* [L. -liquatum, thing left], m., f :
debtor (of a balance). | - lique º [L.
-liquia (linquere, LEAVE)], f. : relic (rem-
nant, esp. of a saint ; corpse).
rElire* [lire], irr.; tr. : read again.
rEliureº [-lier], f : binding (of a book).
rE-location " [location], f. : reletting,
subletting. |-louer [louer], tr. : let or
rent again, relet, sublet.
rE-Iuire º [luire], irr.; intr. : shine (with
reflected rays), glitter. -luisantº, adj. :
shining, glittering, bright.
rEluquerº [Picard. luquer (? ak. to Eng.
look)], tr. : ogle, cast sheep's eyes on, leer
at ; covet.
rEmâeherº [mâcher], tr. : chew again,
remasticate ; ruminate ; revolve in one's
mind.
rEma-niementº or -nîment, m. : han-
dling again ; doing over again, remodel-
ling ; (print.) overrunning. | - nierº
[manier], tr. : handle or touch again ; do
over again, remodel, change ; (print.)
OVerrun ; turn. -
rEmarier*, tr. : remarry : se —, marry
again. «
rEmar-quable º, adj. : remarkable.
-quablEment* [-quable], adv. : remark-
ably. -que º, remark ; notice.
|-querº [marquer], tr. : remark (mark
again ; note, notice, observe): se -, be re-
marked, etc.; notice each other ; faire —,
remark, observe ; call (somebody's) atten-
tion to ; cause to be remarked or noticed ;
se faire -, make one's self (itself) no-
ticed, attract notice.
remballerº [emballer], tr. :
again. -
rembar-quementº, m. : reémbarca-
tion. |-querº [embarquer], tr. : reëm- .
bark ; intr., refl. : reëmbark, go on board
again ; engage again.
rembarrer* [embarrer], tr. : check; re-
pel, repulse ; retort on, Snub.
rem-blai", m. : filling (earth for filling,
rubbish); embankment, bank ; (fort.) rem-
blai. |-blayer* [emblayer], tr. : bring
earth for filling, fill up, embank.
remboî-tementº, m. : filling in again,
resetting. |-terº [emboîter], tr. : fit in
again, reset, set : se -, get into its socket
again.
rembour-rage, -rementº, m. : stuffing,
padding. |-rerº [embourrer], tr. : stuff
(pad, cram). J» -
rembour-sable ", adj. : reimbursable,
repayable ; redeemable. -sEmentº, m. :
reimbursement. |-serº [embourser], tr. :
reimburse (repay, refund).
rembrasser [embrasser], tr. : embrace
again.
rem bru-niº,part. : browned, etc.; brown,
pack up
rembuchement
dark, gloomy. |-nirº [embrunir], tr. :
make brown(er) or dark(er); darken ; ren-
der gloomy, sadden : se -, become or
grow brown(er), grow dark or gloomy,
grow sad. -nissementº, m. : darken-
ing , gloom.
rembu-ehementº, m. : (hunt.) return
to the wood. |- eherº [embucher], tr. :
(hunt.) drive back to the wood : se -, re-
turn to the wood. -
rE-mède* [L. -medium (mederi, heal)],
m. : remedy; injection : - d'amour, love
cure ; ugly woman, fright ; - de bonne
ſemme, old Woman's remedy ; sans -,
without a remedy, past cure ; irremediably,
irretrievably. -médiable º [-médier],
adj. : remediable. -médierº [L. me-
diare], intr. (à): remedy, cure ; help.
rEmêlerº [mêler], tr. : mix or shuffle
again. ·
frE-membranee º, f : =. , fll-mem-
bren°° [L. -memoräre], tr. : remember.
-mémoratifº, =ive [-mémorer], adj. :
, reminding ; commemorative. - mémo-
rerº [L. -memorare], tr. : remind. .
rEmEner*, tr. : lead again, lead back,
bring back.
rEmer-eier º [mercier], tr. : thank (ren-
der thanks to); decline with thanks (not
accept) ; discharge with thanks. -eî-
ment*, -eiement, m. : thank(s).
réméré [L. red-imere, redeem], m. : (leg.)
redemption : faculté de -, power of re-
| demption.
rEmettre* [mettre], irr.; tr. : put or set
again, put on or Wear again ; put back,
put back again, set again ; lay again ; set
(a bone); restore, reinstate; recover, make
Well ; reassure ; remove ; deliver, give up ;
return, deliver up ; put off, delay; remit,
forgive ; leave one the care of; entrust :
- à la voile, to set sail again ; se -,
apply one's self again ; resume ; set one's
self again ; call to mind ; recover (grow
Well again ; compose one's self); (hunt.)
light (of birds); resign one's self ; refer,
rely ; remettez-vous, compose yourself ; se
- une chose, to recollect a thing ; s'en -
à, refer to, trust to ; s'en - à quelqu'un,
refer a thing to any one ; - une armée
| Sur pied, raise new forces ;.— dans l'es-
prit, remind ; - quelqu'un, recollect one,
know one again ; je vous remets, I recol-
lect your face ; - en bon ordre, restore
to order ; - en bonne intelligence, recon-
cile, reunite ; le voilà tout à fait remis,
he is quite recovered ; - l'esprit, soothe
the mind ; - une lettre à son adresse, de-
liver a letter to its address ; faire —,
have (cause to be) remitted, delivered, for-
warded ; - de l'argent, remit money ; —
d'un jour à l'autre, to put off from day to
553
remontage
| day; - une chose à la décision de quel-
qu'un, to refer a matter to any one.
rEmeubler* [meubler], tr. : refurnish.
rémige* [L. remex, rower], adj. : serving
as an oar; (plume) -, f : remex, quill-
feather, wing-feather (pl. remiges).
réminise en ee* [L. -centia], f. :
niscence.
remi-
rE-mis* [-mettre], part. : put back, etc. ;
put off, adjourned ; recovered, well again ;
drawn (of a game); fine again, settled (of
the weather); (of a game-bird) settled,
perched ; lighted (after flying) ; (old)
composed, calm, sober. -misage* [-mi-
ser], m. : housing (putting a carriage into
the coach-house); carriage-house, shed ;
livery-stable. -mise º, part. : f. of -mis;
putting back, remittance ; giving up (sur-
render, delivery); release ; deduction (al-
lowance); putting off (delay, postpone-
ment, adjournment); carriage-house (shed,
shelter); (hunt.) cover (thicket); lighting-
place ; m. : livery coach ; cf. : voiture de
-, livery coach, first-class cab ; voiture
de grande -, carriage (rented) by month
or year ; sous la -, in the carriage-
house ; under the shed ; (fig.) on the shelf ;
user de -, delay ; faire une -, make a
remittance, remit. -miserº [-mise], tr. :
put in the carriage-house, put under shel-
ter, put by; se -, alight. -misierº
[-mise], m. : remitter (to an exchange
agent). 1
rémis-sible [L. -sibilis], adj. : remissible,
pardonable. ll-sion* [L. -8io (mittere,
send)], f : remission (forgiveness, mercy).
-sionnaire*, m. : pardoned criminal.
rémittentº, adj. : (med.) remittent.
remmailIerº [re, en, maille], tr. : darn,
mend.
remmailloterº
sWathe again.
remmaneherº [emmancher], tr. : put a
new handle or haft to, re-helve.
renvmEner º [emmener], tr. : lead, take
back ; take away again.
rémolade = rémoulade.
frEmoleº [-moudre], f. : eddy.
rE-montageº, m. : (re)ascending, going
up (a streàm); winding up (a clock); re-
mounting (putting together again), repair-
ing; vamping (of boots). -1nonteº, f. :
(re)ascent, going up (a stream); (milit.)
remounting, remount : cheval de -, re-
mount horse, remount. |-montenºº
[-monter], intr. : remount, (re)ascend, go
up (again); rise (again); go back ; tr. :
· remount, (re)ascend ; hoist up ; mount
again ; put together again ; wind up (a
clock, etc.); revive ; fit up, (re)stock : se
-, supply or stock one's self again ; be
remounted or put together again ; recover
[emmailloter], tr. :
remontrance
554
one's strength ; be wound up, wind up ;
ſaire --, cause to rise, bring up again ;
trace (up); - à cheval, get on horseback
again; - à la source (or à l'origine), trace
back to its origin ; - des bottes, re-front
boots ; - un fusil, stock a gun aneW, put
together the parts of a gun ; - quelqu'un,
revive the spirits of any one. -mon-
toir", m. : winder, key (for watches, etc.);
=, stem-winder : montre à -, key-less
watch, stem-winder.
rEmon-tranee*, f : remonstrance.
-trant º, m. : remonstrant. ll-trerº
[montrer], tr. : show again ; show back,
remonstrate ; blame for ; demonstrate
(show, point out as wrong); intr. : remon-
strate : Gros-Jean qui en remontre à son
curé, fool who undertakes to teach his
master. -treur*, =euse, m., f : remon-
strator.
rémoraº [L. re-mora], m., f : remora
(suck-fish); (fig.) obstacle ; delay.
rE-mordre* [mordre], tr. : back again,
back; sting; try again. -mords*, m. :
REMORSE (compunction).
frémore, f. : = rémora.
rEmor-quage*, m. : towing. -que",
f. : towing, tow ; tow-line : prendre à la
—, take in tow ; câble de -, tow-line.
|-querº [It. rimorchiare (L. remulcum,
tow-line)], tr. : tow (tug boats) ; (rail.)
pilot. -queur*, =euse, adj. : towing ;
piloting; m. : towing-vessel, tug; pilot
locomotive.
rE-moudre* [moudre], irr.; tr. : grind
(crush) again. ré-moudreº [é-moudre],
irr.; tr. : grind (sharpen) again, whet
again.
rEmouillerº [mouiller], tr. : wet again.
rémoulade º [It. remolata (?)], f.; sharp
mustard-sauce.
rémouleur" (knife-)
grinder.
rEmousº [Prov. -mou (re-moure, MOVE
back)], m. : eddy, swirl ; counter-current ;
back-water.
rempail-lageº, m. : recovering (chairs,
etc.) with straw, re-bottoming ; repack-
ing. -lerº [empailler], tr. : recover
with straw ; re-bottom (chairs), mend.
-Ieurº, =eusse, m., f. : chair-mender.
frempardière º [-pard], f : bawd.
rem-parer* [re, emparer], tr. : RAM-
PART, fortify, intrench ; recover : se -,
fortify one's self; take possession again.
-partº, m. : rampart.
rempla-cantº, -çante, m., f : substi-
[-moudre], m. :
tute. -eementº, m. : replacement, re-
placing ; providing of Substitutes ; Sub-
stitution ; reinvestment : bureau de -,
military substitution office. ll-eerº [em-
placer], tr. : replace (take the place of,
rémunérateur
supply ; succeed); (mil.) serve as substi-
tute for; (fin.) reinvest : se -, be re-
placed; get a fresh supply ; replace each
other; se faire -, get replaced, get a .
substitute.
rem-plageº, m. : filling up; fillings,
rubble. I.ll-pli* [-plir], part. : filled ;
full, REPLETE.
2.rem-pliº, m. : tuck, fold.
[re, en, pli], tr. : tuck, turn in.
rem-plir* [emplir], tr. : refill (fill again);
fill up (fill, cram, stuff, replenish); fulfil
(perform, discharge); answer or come up
-plierº
to (expectations); intr. : be filling; (nav)
be getting swamped : se -, fill, etc., one's
self ; be filled, fill ; impress one's self ; be .
refunded. -plissageº, m. : filling, filling
up or out; fillings ; rubbish, trash. -plis-
seurº, =euse, m., f : filler ; f : filler-in
(in needle-work); lace-mender.
rem-ploiº, m. : (leg.) reinvestment.
|-ployer* [employer], tr. : employ or
use again ; reinvest. º
remplumerº [emplumer], tr. : feather
again ; quill (pianos) anew : se -, get new
feathers ; retrieve one's loss ; get stout
again, pick up again.
rempo eherº [empocherl, tr. :
again.
rempoisson-nementº, m. : restocking
with fish. |-nerº [empoissonner], tr. :
restock with fish.
remporterº [emporter], tr. : carry or
pocket
bring back, carry away or off ; bear off,
win, gain ; obtain : se -, be carried back,
etc. ; - la victoire, gain the victory.
rempo-tageº, m. : (re)potting. ll-terº
[empoter], tr. : (re)pot, put into a fresh
pot.
remprison-nement, m. : reimprison-
ment. |-ner [emprisonner], tr. : reim-
prison.
frE-muage*, m. : moving, stirring.
-muant*; adj. : stirring, bustling (rest-
less, active ; turbulent). -mue-mé-
nageº, m. : fmoving (of the household);
disturbance, stir ; confusion. -mue-
ment*, -mûment, m. : stirring (mov-
ing); commotion (disturbance). -muerº
[-muer], tr. : move (set in motion, stir,
rouse ; affect); shake, agitate ; fidget ;
change (the linen of a child); intr. : se
—, move (stir, stir about); bestir one's
self, fidget. -mueurº, =euse, m. :
mover, stirrer ; agitator ; f. : under-nurse-
maid.
frEmu-gle* [ak. to Eng. mould], adj. :
mouldy.
rémuné-rateurº, =triee [L. -rator],
m.,.f. : remunerator. f-ratif, =ive, adj. :
remunerative. -ration * [L. -ratio], f :
remuneration. -ratoireº, adj. : remuner-
renâcler
atory. |-rerº [L. -rare (munus,
gift)], tr. : remunerate (reward, requite).
rEnâelerº [OFr. naquer (?), scent],
, intr. : snort (in disgust), snuff; show re-
luctance, demur.
rE-naissaneeº, f. : rebirth (revival, re-
generation); renaissance (revival of learn-
ing in the 15th cent.). -naissantº,
adj. : being reborn, springing up again,
reviving ; recurring. ll-naître* [naî-
tre], irr. ; intr. : be born again (come to
life again, revive, Spring up or groW
again ; be regenerated ; be restored,
| return).
rénal* [L. -lis], adj. : renal (of kidneys).
rE-nard * [OGerm. Reginhard, prop.
name], m. : fox; renard (reynard); (nav.)
| log-board : - marin, fox-shark ; fin -,
sly fox; compère le -, maître -, Rey-
nard the fox, Reynard ; écorcher le -,
(vulg.) vomit, spew. -narde*, f. : she-
fox. -nardeau*, m.: fox's cub.
-narder, intr. : play the fox; (pop.)
vomit. -nardier*, m. : fox-catcher.
-nardière º, f : fox's hole.
rEnasquer = renâcler.
rencais-sage", -sement, m. : encas-
ing ; (hort.) retubbing ; new collection.
|-ser [encaisser], tr. : (re)encase ; (hort.)
retub. ·
ren ehé-ri, -rie, part. : risen in price
(higher-priced, of enhanced value); over-
· nice (fastidious, particular); m., f. : over-
nice or particular person : faire le -, be
very particular, give one's self airs.
|-rir* [encherir], tr. : make dearer,
raise the price of ; intr. : grow dearer,
rise in price : - sur, improve upon, sur-
pass, outdo, go beyond. -rissement*,
m. : rise in price.
rencognerº [re, en, cogner], tr. : drive
into a corner.
ren-contre*, f. : meeting, accidental
meeting ; encounter (rencounter, collision,
shock); conjuncture (coincidence, hit);
occurrence ; occasion (juncture): aller à
la — de, go to meet ; faire la - de, meet;
, de -, second-hand ; roue de -, balance-
wheel. |-eontrerº [old encontrer (en-
contre)], tr. : meet (meet or fall in with);
hit upon (fall in with, find); encounter
(rencounter); run into (run foul of); intr. :
have (good or ill) luck, fall ; make a hit ;
guess ; speak to the purpose ; (hunt.) be
on the scent : se -, meet (each other);
encounter ; come in contact or collision,
collide ; fight a duel ; coincide, agree,
tally ; have the same idea ; be found ;
· occur, happen ; - bien, be lucky, make a
good hit ; guess right ; - mal, be unlucky,
make a bad hit ; guess wrong ; le limier
-contre, the bloodhound is on the scent.
renfaîtage . 555
rencorser* [re, en, corps], tr. : put a
new body to. _A^
ren-dant* [-dre], adj. : rendering; Vom-
iting ; m. : (leg.) one rendering an account.
-dement* [-dre], m.: produce, yield.
rendetterº [endetter], tr. : run into debt
again.
ren-deur, =euse [-dre], m., f. : one who
· renders, restorer. -dez-vous* [-dre],
m. : = (meeting, appointment ; place of
meeting): se donner -, make an appoint-
ment; meet each other; prendre -, agree
to meet, make an appointment.
rendonnée = randonnée.
rendormir* [endormir], tr.: send or lull
to sleep again : se -, fall asleep again.
rendoublerº [re, en, doubler], tr.: fold
or double up, turn up or in.
ren-dre° [p. L. *-rendere (L. red-dere)],
tr. : render (return, give or pay back, re-
store ; furnish, give, deliver; surrender,
yield ; do, make ; express, interpret) ;
throw off (from one's stomach, cast up,
eject); bring in (produce, bear); exhale
(emit, issue); (leg.) remit ; bring in (re-
turn); intr. : lead (of a road, go) ; evacu-
ate, void ; run (of wounds): se -, render,
etc., one's self or each other; betake one's
self (repair, turn, resort); surrender, yield;
be exhausted (be tired out); wait upon ;
flow ; m. : return(ing); repayment : -
grâce, return thanks ; - le salut, return
the salute ; - ses devoirs à, pay one's
respects to ; - compte, give an account ;
- visite, pay a visit ; - la santé, restore
the health ; - une médecine, throw up
medicine ; - gorge, disgorge, refund ; —
raison de, account for, explain ; - raison
à, give satisfaction to, fight a duel ; — un
arrêt, issue a decree ; - temoignage, bear
witness ; - sa parole à, release from his
, promise ; - l'âme, give up the ghost; se
- partie contre, declare against ; se — à
son devoir, go where one's duty calls; je me
rends, I am tired out, I give up. ren-du,
part. : rendered, returned, etc. ; arrived ;
delivered ; exhausted, tired out ; m. : re-
turn ; tit for tat. -
rendureirº [endurcir], tr. : harden,
make harder : se -, harden (get harder ;
become hardened). »
rêne° [p. L. *retina (L. re-tinëre, hold
back)], f. : bridle-REIN : fausses -s, bear-
ing reins (to make horse hold head up).
rEméga-tº, -te [It. ri-negato (L. negare,
deny)], m., f : renegade.
rêne rº [rême], tr. : bridle.
rénet-teº [roine, old form of rouanne],
j. : paring-knife. |-ter", tr. : pare,
groove.
renfaî-tageº, m.: new-ridging. ll-terº
[re, en, faîte], tr. : new-ridge. -
556
renfer-mé*, part. : enclosed, etc.; m. :
close air, fustiness : odeur de -, close or
fusty smell. |-mer * [enfermer], tr. :
enclose (confine closely, shut up); include
(comprehend, comprise): se -, shut one's
self up, confine one's self, retire.
renflammerº [enflammer], tr. : rekindle.
ren-flEmentº, m. : swelling (enlarge-
ment); (bot.) struma. |-fler* [enfler],
tr.; intr. : swell out (puff up, enlarge, rise).
renflon-ageº, m. : getting afioat. ll-er
[re, en, flot], tr. : (nav.) get afioat, heave off.
renfon-eementº, m. : sinking again or
deeper, etc. ; depression, hollow, cavity,
indentation ; recess ; background. |-eerº
[enfoncer], tr. : sink again or deeper, sink ;
drive farther in or on, knock in ; pull
doWn, pull over one's eyes ; indent : se -,
be Sunk, etc. -
renfor-eé, part. : strengthened, etc. ;
strong, substantial, thick ; stout, thick-
set ; wealthy ; thorough, downright : bour-
geois -, substantial (or purse-proud) cit-
izen ; stupidité -, downright stupidity.
-eEment*, m. : reinforcement, strength-
ening. |-e er* [old en forcier], tr. : re-
inforce (strengthen, increase): se -,
grow stronger (gather strength, increase);
(mil.) be reinforced.
renfor-mirº, tr. : repair (a wall), plas-
ter. -mis, m. : repairing (a wall); plas-
tering, neW coat.
renfortº [ forcer], m. : reinforcement ;
supply, relief; increase ; strengthening-
piece : (artil.) reinforce : à grand - de,
· with plenty of, by much (or many), by dint
of; de -, additional, extra ; fresh ; pour
- de potage, to add to the mess ; to make
the thing quite complete. -
renfro-gnementº, m. : frown(ing),
scowl. |-gnerº [re, en, old frogner (?)],
tr. : knit (one's brows) ; FROWN : se
-, frown (scowl); -gmé, frowning (scowl-
ing, sullen, gruff).
renga-gementº, m. : reëngagement ; re-
enlistmênt ; pawning again. ll-gerº
[engager], tr. : reéngage; reénlist ; pledge
or paWn again : Se -, reéngage ; reénlist.
I.rengaineº [?], f. : triviality (common-
place, old story, hackneyed thing).
2.frengai-neº, m. : refusal, rebuff.
I.ll-ner * [engainer], tr. : sheathe, put
up ; reserve ; shut up, suppress ; forbear ;
stop ; intr. : sheathe one's sword.
2.rengainerº [I.-gaine], tr. : (fam.) re-
peat constantly ; hackney.
rengloutir* [engloutir], tr. : swallow or
devour again. -
rengor-gement, m. : bridling up ; carry-
ing one's head high ; high airs. #
renfermé
|-gerº
[re, en, gorge], refl. : rein up ; carry high,
assume airs.
I*6)l 10lIV ©8,l 1
rengraisser* [engraisser], tr. : fatte
again ; intr., refl. : grow fat or sto#
again.
frengré-gement* or rengrè-, m. : in-
crease. #|-ger* [old
malady), increase.
ren-grénementº or ren-grè-, m. : re-
coinage. -gréner* or -grEner [en-
grenerl, tr. : gear again ; feed with grain
agaln ; recOln.
frE-ni*, m. : denial.
deniable.
denial; denial of God, blasphemy. |-nierº
[-nier], tr. : deny (disown, disclaim, re-
nounce) ; abjure ; blaspheme. f-nieur,
=enseº, m. : denier; blasphemer.
rEni-#Ementº, m. : sniffing. ll-fler
[old nifler, sniff], intr. : SNIFF ; turn up
the nose ; demur, refuse. -flErie º, f. :
sniffing. -fleurº, =euse, m., f : sniffer.
réni-tenee º, f : renitency.
[L. -tens (niti, strive)], adj. : renitent
(resisting pressure).
renneº [Ger. renn (Scand.)], m. : reindeer.
rE-nonv*, m. : renown ; report. -nominé,
=ée*, part. : named again ; renowned
(famous, celebrated) ; f : renown (fame,
reputation) ; public rumour (report) ;
(myth.) Fame. -nomInerº [nommer],
lr. : name again ; reappoint ; make re-
noWned or famous : se -, become re-
noWned ; se - de, make use of the name
of, refer to ; se faire -, get appointed ;
make one's self famous ; qu'on -nomme,
named again ; renowned.
rE-nonçantº, adj. : renouncing ; m. :
renouncer. -non-eeº, f. : (at cards) re-
nounce, revoke. -nonveement*, m.: re-
nouncement. |-nonveerº° [L. -nuntiäre],
tr., intr. (à): renounce (give up, disclaim,
waive ; (at cards) revoke. -n9ºn eia-
tion* [L. -nuntiatio], f : renunciation.
rEnon-eu-laeées*, f.pl. : ranunculaceae.
|-le* [L. ranunculus], f. : (bot.) ranun-
culus (butter-cup).
rE-nouée*, f :
-nouement* or -noûment, m. : rety-
ing, renewal. -nouer* [nouer], tr. :
knot or tie again ; tie up , reneW, re-
sume ; intr. : resume one's connection or
relations. f-noueurº, =euse, m., f. :
bone-setter.
frEnou-veau*, m. : (return of) spring-
time. -velable, adj. : renewable. |-ve-
lerº [nouveau], tr. : renew (renovate,
refresh, revive) : se —, be renewed, be re-
vived ; #intr. : renew ; grow strong : -
de jambes, mend one's pace ; se - dans
le souvenir de, remind (one) of one's self.
-vellement*, m. : renewal (renewing ;
renovation ; revival).
-niable º, adj. :
-niement* or -nîment, m. : .
polygonum (root-grass).
• \0 engreger (L.
| gravis, grave)], refl. : grow worse (of a
4
|-tentº .
rénovateur
- yénova-teur*, -triee [L.-tor], m., f :
' èrenewer; adj. : renewing. -tion* [L.
-tio], f. : renovation.
| rensei-gnEment", m. : information (in-
telligence, direction) ; reference : un -,
a piece of information or intelligence ;
aller aux (or prendre des) -s, make in-
quiries. |-gnerº [enseigner], tr. :
teach again ; inform (instruct, direct,
show) : se -, seek (or get) information,
make inquiries ; inform each other.
rentamerº [entamer], tr. : cut again ;
begin again, resume.
rentas-sé, adj. : thick-set.
tasser], tr. : heap up again.
ren-te° [p. L. *rendita (L. red-ditä, däre,
give)], f. : yearly return - or income (i rev-
enue of land, etc., frent ; income from
capital, interest ; annuity ; pension ;
funds): de -, income, a year ; - fon-
cière, real estate rent ; - viagère, life
annuity ; — sur l'Etat, government an-
nuity; governmentfunds, funded property ;
biens en -s, funded property ; taux de la
-, price of stocks ; acheter des -s, buy
stock; faire une -, allow a pension ; ra-
cheter une -, redeem an annuity. -té,
[-ter], part. : endowed, having an income,
independent : bien —,
wealthy. -terº, tr. : assign an income
to, endow. -tierº, =ère, m., f :
(person of a fixed income) ; stockholder ;
annuitant ; pensioner ; person living on
his rents, independent gentleman or lady.
rentoi-lageº, m.: new-lining. |-lerº
[entoiler], tr. : new-line, new-canvass.
rentraînerº [entraîner], tr. : carry or
lead away again ; draw on again.
ren-traireº [OFr. entraire (traire)],
tr. : RENTER (finedraw, darn). -trai-
tureº, f : rentering (darning).
rentrant, -trante [-trer], part. : reën-
tering, returning, etc. ; m., f. : new play-
er , m. : recess.
|-ser [en-
#-•
ren-trayage* [-traire], m. : rentering
(finedrawing). -trayeur º, =euse
[-traire], m., f. : renterer (finedrawer).
ren-trée º, f : reéntrance (return) ; re-
turns ; (incoming) payment ; ingathering
(warehousing); reappearance, reopening ;
(cards) taking up ; (mus.) reéntry: — des
classes, reopening of school ; — des im-
pôts, receipt of taxes. |-trerº [en-
trer], intr. : reénter (come or get in
again, return) ; reappear, reopen (of
courts, schools, etc.) ; become again ;
grow in ; get again, recover ; tr. : bring
in again ; bring back ; gather in, turn in ;
house ; drive back, suppress ; (print.) in-
dent : - en possession, regain possession ;
- en bon sens, come to one's senses
again ; - en charge, return to one's posi-
well endowed, |
557
tion or office ; - en passion, fly into a
passion again ; faire -, bring or take in
or back ; send in ; call in ; drive back ;
suppress ; (print.) indent.
renvahir, tr. : invade again.
renver-santº, adj. : (fam.) upsetting,
Overwhelming, astounding, amazing.
-se*, f. : freversal; #reverse ; now in à
la -, upon one's back, backwards. -sé,
part. : reversed (inverted, turned upside
down) ; thrown down, lying down on one's
back ; lying in ruins : il a l'esprit -sé,
his brain is turned ; c'est le monde -sé, it
is the World turned upside down, it is pre-
posterous. -sementº, m. : reversion,
reversing, inversion ; subversion; over-
turning, turning upside down; confused
state , throwing down, overthrow, destruc-
tion ; turn, change ; turning over ; spill-
ing ; turning (of the brain), madness : —
d'esprit, turning of the brain. |-sen°º
[enverser], tr. : REVERSE (turn upside
down, overturn; invert) ; throw down (up-
set, overthrow, overturn) ; destroy (ruin) ;
tip over, spill ; turn (the , brain) ; rout,
put to rout or to flight ; (surg.) retrovert :
se -, turn upside down, upset ; be thrown
down, fall down; throw one's self back,
fall back ; be thrown back or into dis-
order ; - à coups de canon, batter down ;
- l'esprit, turn the brain ; — l'encre,
spill the ink. -seur, =euse, m., f :
overthrower ; invertor. - -
ren-viº, m. : (at cards) additional stake.
|-vier * [envier], intr. : increase one's
stake : - sur, outdo.
ren-voi*, m. : sending back (return) ;
sending away (dismission, dismissal,
discharge) ; putting off (postponement),
repaire
adjournment ; reflection, reverberation ;
eructation ; referring, reference : de
-, returnable ; return. . |-voyer*
[envoyer], tr. : send back (return ; refer) ;
send again ; send away (dismiss, discharge),
repudiate, acquit, put off (postpone, delay,
adjourn) ; throw back (reflect, reverber-
ate), repeat : se -, bandy, exchange ; be
returned, etc. ; - un plaideur de sa de-
mande, refuse a suitor his demand ; — à
une mote, refer to a note.
réoccu-pation*, f : reoccupation.
l-perº [occuper], tr. : reoccupy.
réorchestrerº [orchestrer], tr. : (mus.)
SCOl'e aIleW.
réordi-nationvº [ordination], f :
ordination. .
réordonnerº [ordonner], tr. : reordain.
réorgani-sation º, f : reorganisation.
ll-serº [organiser], tr. : reorganise.
réouverture* [ouverture], f : reopen-
ing.
rE-paireº, f.:

re-
resort (retreat, haunt,
558 repaître
, lair, den) ; return (to a given point); re-
turn sign ; (hunt.) , dung. ll-pairerº
[L. re-patriäre (patria, fatherland)], intr.
, or refl. : (old) return to one's country or
to a given point ; (now) intr. : be at one's
resort (or haunt, den); refl. : be oriented ;
tr. : mark with return signs.
rEpaître* [paître], tr. : feed, nourish ;
gloat ; #intr. : take refreshment, eat : se
— de, feed on ; feast, or delight in.
ré-pandre* [épandre], tr. : pour out,
spill, shed, scatter, strew, diffuse, emit ;
bestow freely, spread out or abroad (cir-
culate) : se -, be poured out, etc. ; be
spread, spread(circulate, get abroad); burst
or break out ;go into society : - des bien-
fuits, bestow benefits; - un bruit, spread
a report ; - son cœur, open one's heart ;
se - dans le monde, frequent society.
-pandu*, part. : poured out, spilt, etc. ;
wide-spread (prevalent, common, rife) ; in
use ; in society (fashionable): être très -
dans le monde, go out much into society.
réparable* [-rer], adj. : repairable.
rE paraîtreº [paraître], intr. : reappear.
répa-rateur*, =triee [L. -rator], m. :
repairer ; redresser; adj. : reparative, re-
storative. -ration * lL. -ratio], f : re-
paration (repairing) ; amends (satisfac-
tioa). |-rerº [L. -rare], tr. : repair
(mend) ; restore (retrieve, reéstablish) ;
make amends for (atone for, make up for,
redeem, indemnify ; apologise for) : - des
torts, redress grievances. -reur, m. : re-
pairer. -
· réparition = réapparition.
rE-parler* [parler], intr. : speak again.
frE-partº, m. : departure ; repartee.
-partie*, f : repartee (ready answer, re-
joinder, retort): avoir la — prompte, be
quick at repartee. |-partir* [partir],
irr., intr. : depart or set out again ; an-
swer quickly (reply, repartee, retort) ;
rarely tr.
répar-tir* [partir], tr. : divide (dis-
tribute) ; assess : - les contributions, as-
sess taxes. -titeur*, =triee, m., f. :
assessor ; adj. : assessing. -tition º, f. :
division (distribution) ; assessment.
rEpas* [-paître], m. : REPAST (meal) ;
feast. ·
rE-passageº, m.; = (repassing); grind-
ing (setting); ironing. . -passeº, m.;
millard (fiour and bran). |-passerº,
tr. : repass (pass again, recross ; carry
over again) ; return; go over again ; re-
view ; think over (revolve, reéxamine) ; re-
peat ; grind (whet, set, hone) ; iron ; dye
again ; (pop.) scold, abuse ; beat : se -,
be repassed, etc. ; be ground, etc. ; be
ironed ; stand ironing ; - la lime sur,
polish; - sur le cuir, strop; - sur la
repiquage
pierre, whet. -passeur*, =euse, m., f :
person repassing, etc. ; m. : grinder; f :
II'OIlGl".
rEpaver* [paver], tr. : repave.
rEpayer [payer], tr. : repay.
rEpêeherº [pêcher], tr.: fish again, fish
up.or Out again , catch again, recover.
rE-peindre* [peindre], irr.; tr. : paint
again ; retouch. -peint, part. : re-
painted ; m. : repainted or restored part.
rEpenser* [penser], intr. : think again ;
reconsider.
rEpen-tan ee*, f : =. -tant, -tante*,
part. or m., f : repentant, penitent. -ti*,
=e, part. or m., f. : repentant, penitent.
-tirº [OFr. (L. pœnitere, repent)], irr.
(cf. sentir); refl. (de): repent ; m. : repent-
ance (compunction) ; penitence ; (paint.)
correction ; (fam.) curl (ringlet).
rEpereerº [percer], tr. : pierce again ;
tap again.
réper-cussifº, =ive [L. -cussus], adj. :
(med.)repercussive; repellent. -eussion *
[L. -cussio], f : repercussion. |-euterº
[L. -cutere (quatere, shake)], tr. : reper-
cuss (drive back); reverberate ; reflect ;
repel. -
rEperdre* [perdre], tr. : lose again.
frEpère, -pérer = répaire, -pairer.
répertoireº [L. --torius (parere, bring
forth)], m. : = (list of plays, repertory);
repertory (index, table) ; journal : (theat.)
pièce de -, stock-play ; être un —, be a
living index or chronicle.
répé-tailler", tr. : keep repeating, din.
|-ter* [L. -tere], tr. : repeat (say or do
again ; renew ; recite) ; rehearse ; reflect ;
give private lessons to : faire - à quel-
qu'un, hear any one say his lesson; se faire
-, repeat one's self; repeat each other ;
be repeated ; recur. -titeurº [L. -ti-
tor], m. : repeater; tutor, assistant master,
accompanist at rehearsals; (nav.), repeat-
ing ship ; call-boy; adj. : repeating ; as-
sistant : maître -, assistant master, tu-
tor. -tition * [L. -titio], f. : repetition,
recurrence ; rehearsal ; private lesson,
(leg.) claiming back : à (or de) -, repeat-
ing ; continuous ; faire des -s, give pri-
vate lessons. -
rEpétrirº, tr. : knead again; form again,
restore.
rEpeu-plEmentº, m. : repeopling; re-
stocking. |-pler* [peupler], tr. : re-
people ; restock.
rEpie* [I pic], m. : repique (at piquet) :
faire -, nonplus, puzzle, outwit.
rEpi-quage*, m. : picking up ; replac-
ing; transplantation. |-querº [pi-
quer], tr. : prick again ; prick up ; repair ;
transplant; intr. : (pop.) pick up courage ;
return. -
répit
répit° [L. re-spectus, respect], m. : RE-
SPITE (delay, reprieve, stop) ; breathing-
time. -
" rEplaeerº [placer], tr. : replace; rein-
vest (funds).
rEplanterº [planter], tr. : replant.
rEplâ-trage", m. : replastering; plaster-
ing up , patching up; patchwork ; patched
up quarrel. ll-trerº, tr. : replaster ;
plaster up, botch or patch up.
rE-pletº, -plète [L. -pletus (plere,
FILL)], adj. : stout (corpulent, fat, portly).
， -plétion* [L. -pletio], f. : repletion ;
corpulence (stoutness).
rEpleuvoirº [pleuvoir], irr.; intr. : rain
again.
· rE-pliº, m. : FOLD (PLEAT, crease); wind-
ing, sinuosity; coil; recess. -pliement*,
m. : folding again or back ; (milit.) fall-
ing back. |-plier* [plier], tr. : fold
again ; fold up ; turn up, coil up ; turn,
· bend ; (milit.) force back ; draw back : se
-, fold up ; coil (up); wind, turn ; be
folded again ; (milit.) fall back ; se — sur
S0i-même, retire within one's self ; (man.)
turn suddenly round.
· répli-que*, f : reply (answer); rejoin-
der; (theat.) cue ; (mus.) replicate; an-
swer; (art) replica. |-quer* [L. -care
( plicare, FOLD)l, intr. : reply (answer);
reJoIn.
rEploiement = repliement.
- rEplonger* [plonger], tr. : plunge again.
rEployer = replier.
rEpolir [polir], tr. : repolish.
ré-pondant, =ante, part. : responding,
etc. ; m., f : answerer ; respondent (sure-
ty, bail, bondsman); referee ; (eccl.) re-
sponder, lay clerk. |-p9ndre° [p. L.
*-spondere (L. -spondëre)], tr., intr. : an-
swer (reply, respond) ; say the responses ;
correspond (agree) ; come up to (satisfy) ;
be responsible ; be security or bail, guar-
antee; lead, go (of roads) ; be felt, tingle
(of pain); maintain a thesis : se -, an-
swer one's self or each other; correspond |
(agree); sympathise ; j'en -ponds, je vous
en -p0nds, I will answer for it ; I warrant
you ; I dare say ! — en Normand, give
a shuffling answer. -ponsº [l. L.
, -8ponsum], m. : response (at church).
-p9nse*, f : reply (answer); response :
-s de droit, judicial decisions ; — à une
réplique, (leg.) rejoinder ; — de Nor-
mand, equivocal answer.
rE-port*, m. : carrying or bringing over
or forward ; sum carried over or brought
forward ; prolongation, continuation.
I.ll-porterº [porter], tr. : carry or
bring back, reconvey ; trace back ; trans-
port, transfer; attribute ; (com.) carry
forward or over; intr. : carry on ; make
559
a continuation or prolongation : se -,
return, go back ; transport one's self ;
look back ; be carried back, etc. ; se faire
-, lend on continuation. 2.-porterº
-teur [Eng.], m. : =.
rEpo-sº, m. : repose (rest; stillness,
peace); pause ; resting-place ; half-space,
landing (of stairs) : au —, at rest, still ;
half-cocked ; en -, at rest, quiet, motion-
less; quietly, at ease; laisser en —, leave
alone. -sé, -sée, part. : rested, refreshed,
etc., calm, sedate ; f. : (hunt.) resting-
place, lair : à -sées, with intervals of
rest. |-serº [poser], intr. : repose
(rest ; lie down) ; settle ; tr. : place back
or again, replace ; repose (rest, lean) ;
rest (relieve, refresh) ; (milit.) ground
arms : se -, rest one's self (rest, repose,
lie down) ; rely (confide in, — sur) ; settle
down (settle ; light) ; pause ; lie fallow.
-soirº, m. : resting-place ; lounge ; re-
pose ; pause ; altar of repose (in streets
for processions).
rEpous-santº, adj. : repulsive, repelling,
loathsome. -sé, m. : relief-work,
hammered work. -sement º, m. : driv-
ing back ; recoil (of a gun). ll-ser*
[pousser], tr. : push back or again ; push
or thrust away ; repulse, repel, force back;
rebuff, spurn, reject ; shoot out again ;
work (metals) in repoussé ; intr. : spring
back ; be elastic ; recoil ; be repulsive ;
shoot or bud again : se -, repel each
other; be repelled, etc. -soir*, m. :
driving-bolt ; (dentist's) punch ; (paint.)
set-off, contrast.
répréhen-sible* [L. -sibilis (prehen-
dere, take)], adj. : reprehensible. -siblE-
mentº, adv. : reprehensibly. -sif,
=ive, adj. : reprehensive. -sion*
-sio], f. : reprehension, reproof.
rE-prendreº [prendre], irr.; tr. : take
again or back ; recover, retake (recap-
ture) ; take up again ; resume (begin
again, renew); REPREHEND (reprove, re-
buke, find fault with); take up (a stitch);
(arch.) underpin ; intr. : return (come
back, begin again) ; reply (answer) ; take
root again ; close up again (of wounds) ;
recover; freeze again ; (man.) change
pace : se -, be taken (caught) again or
back, etc. ; correct one's self ; take to or
indulge one's self again ; reprehend, etc. ;
close up again (heal) ; - connaissance,
recover consciousness ; - ses forces, re-
cover one's strength ; on ne m'y -prendra
plus, I will not be caught at it again ; cet
arbre a -pris, this tree has taken root
again. -prEneur, =euse, m., f : re-
taker; censurer (fault-finder] ; adj. : re-
taking ; censuring (fault-finding).
représaille
y
rEprésaille* [l. L. -salia (L. prehendere,
560
seize)], f. : reprisal (retaliation): user de
-, make reprisals, retaliate.
rEprésen-tant, =anvte, part. : represent-
ing ; m.º, f : representative (deputy ;
agent). -tatifº, =ive, adj. : representa-
tive. -tati9nv* [L. -tatio], f. : represen-
tation (exhibition ; image ; performance);
display (show, state, deportment, appear-
ance, mien); catafalque ; remonstration ;
representative body (assembly): avoir une
belle -, have a noble appearance or bear-
ing. -tativement* [-tatif], adv. : re-
presentatively. |-ter* [L. re-prœsen-
tare], tr. : represent (present again ; por-
tray, describe ; exhibit ; stand in the place
of); resemble, (be like), display ; intr. :
represent ; have presence (have imposing
appearance, maintain one's dignity): se
-, present one's self (itself) again (ap-
· pear, occur again); represent, picture to
one's self (imagine, fancy); be presented
· again, etc. : être -té au naturel, be de-
picted to life. 9
répres-sifº, =ive [L.-sus], adj. : repres-
sive. -sion* [L.-sio], f. : repression.
rEprier* [prier], tr. : pray again.
répri-mable ", adj. : repressible.
-mandeº, j. : reprimand (rebuke, re-
proof). -manderº [-mande], tr. : rep-
rimand (rebuke, reprove). -mant",
adj. : repressive. |-merº [L. -mere
(premere, PRESS)], tr. : REPRESS (put down,
curb, restrain, check, quell).
rEpri-s, =ise [reprendre], part. : taken
back; resumed ; etc. ; f*: retaking; re-
sumption ; recovery ; yeconquest, recap-
ture ; renewal, revival ; new performance ;
(repeated) time ; interval ; darn ; (leg.)
recoupment ; (mus.) repetition (burden of
a song ; mark of repetition); (arch.) under-
pinning : (man.) lesson : - de justice, re-
turned convict, old offender ; à plusieurs
-es, several times ; à deux -es, twice ;
faire des --es, darn ; faire des -es per-
dues, finedraw. -se°º, tr. : darn.
· réproba-teur*, -triee [L. -tor (-re,
, disapprove)], adj. : reprobatory (reprov-
ing, censuring). -tion º, f. : reproba-
tion.
rEpro-ehable*, adj. : repro a chable.
-eheº, m. : reproach (blame, expostula-
tion); (leg.) objection, exception. |-eherº
[p. L. -priare (L. prope, near)], tr. : bring
as a reproach (against, à; so with dat. of
person, reproach, rebuke, upbraid); (leg.)
object to (take exception to): se -, re-
proach one's self or each other ; grudge
one's self ; upbraid each other ; - chose
à quelqu'un, reproach one with something
(e.g. il lui -che sa paresse, he scolds him
for his idleness); - les morceaux à quel-
qu'un, grudge any one what he eats; -
représentant
· (be offensive, be loathsome, inspire aver-
requérable
des témoins, object to the admissibility of
witnesses.
rEpro-dueteur", =triee, m., f : re-
producer , adj. : reproducing, reproductive.
-ductibilité " [-ductible], f : reprodu-
cibleness. -duetible", adj. : reprodu-
cible. -ductif" =ive, adj. : reproduc-
tive. -duetion º, f. : =.
[produire], irr.; tr. : reproduce ; republish
(reprint): se -, reproduce one's self or
itself (propagate one's species); be repro-
4 |
|-duireº ,
duced (grow or come up again, reappear ;
{.
happen again, recur). • "
rEpromettre [promettre], irr.; tr. : prom-
ise again.
réprou-vable*, adj. : reprovable (re-
prehensible). -vé", =ée, part. : repro-
bated, etc. ; m., f : reprobate, outcast.
|-verº [prouver], tr. : disprove (reject,
condemn); reprobate (condemn as un-
Worthy, exclude from the elect).
repsº [?], m. : rep (fabric of silk or
wool). -
reptileº [L. -tilis (repere, creep)], fadj.
OI 770,. , TC .
républi-eainº, -eaine, adj. or m., f :
republican.
republlcanlsm.
ſ. : republic.
répu-diation* [L. -diatio], f. : repudia-
tion. |-dierºº [L. -diare (pudere, feel
shame)], tr. : repudiate (cast off, reject).
ll-que* |L. res publica],
#rEpue* [-paître], f. : feeding ; meal. l,
répu-gnan ee* [L. -gnantia], f : repug-
nance. -gnantº, adj. : repugnant.
l-gner*[L.-gnare (pugna, fight)], intr. :
fclash (be contrary or contradictory); feel
repugnance (be reluctant); be repugnant
sion): cela -gne au sens commun, that is
contrary to common sense ; il me -gne,
I loathe him ; it is repugnant to me.
répullu-lerº [L. -lare], intr. : repullu-
late, abound, swarm ; (med.) reappear.
répul-sifº, =ive [L. -sus], adj. : repul-
sive. -sionº [L. -sio], f : repulsion ;
aversion.
répu-tation * [L. -tatio], f. : reputation ;
repute, report : en -, in repute, in re-
quest; perdre quelqu'un de -, ruin any
one's reputation. |-ter* [L. -tar ,
(putare, value)], tr. : repute, reckon.
frE-quérableº [-quérir], adj. : (leg.)
demandable. -quérantº, =ante [-qué-
rir], fadj. : searching; suing; m., f : ap-
plicant ; plaintiff. -quérir, irr. (cf.
-quérir); tr. : fseek (look for) again ; re-
quire (demand, claim); summon (order):
Se -, be required, etc. f||-querre°
[p. L. *re-quœrere (L. quœrere, seek)], tr. :
-canisme " [-cain], m. :
y4
REQUEST. -quête *, f. : request (peti
tion, demand); memorial ; (hunt.) ne
requiem
search. -quêter* [-quête], tr. : (hunt.)
search again.
requiemº [L., restl, m. : =.
rE-quinº [?], m. : shark.
rEquin-querº [?], tr. : dress up (rig out,
| make spruce). -qué, part or adj. : rigged
Out, Spruce. ,
rEquintº [quint], m. : (feud.) tax, twenty-
fifth ( # of #').
rE-quis, =ise [-quérir], part. : required,
etc., requisite ; #f. : search : une chose de
—e, a rare thing. -quisition º, f. : º
= ; applicative. -quisitoire [L.-quisi-
tus, requested], f : (prosecutor's) address
to the court.
rEse eller [celler], tr. : seal again.
reseif = récif. -
re-sein dableº, adj. : =. -seindantº,
m.: motion to rescind. |-sein der*
[L. -scindere ( cut')], tr. : rescind (cancel,
annul). -seisionº [L.-scissio],.f. : (leg.)
rescission (annulment); (surg.) excision.
-seisoire* [l. L. -scissorius], adj. : (leg.)
rescissory ; m. : cause for rescission. -
I°eSC OU1SS6 - 7"6C07lSS6.
re-seription * [L. -scriptio], f : f=,
+post-scriptum ; money-order (check, war-
rant).
back)], m. : rescript.
réseau* [-seuil], m. : net-work (net, net-
| ting, wire netting); (arch.) tracery; (surv.)
chain (of triangles); (anat.) plexus.
résection * [L.-tio], f : (surg.) resection,
removal. -
réséda" [L. (re-sedare, calm)], f. : (bot.)
reseda (mignonette).
réséquerº [L. re-secare (cut)], tr. : (surg.)
resect, remOVe.
réser-vation º, f : reservation; reserve.
-ve*, f : reserve (reservation ; excep-
tion ; restraint, caution ; modesty); store-
room : - légale, legal portion ; à la - de,
with reservation of, excepting ; de -, (of)
reserve ; spare ; en -, in reserve, in store,
spare ; sans -, without reserve, unre-
served ; unreservedly ; without exception ;
mettre en —, reserve, lay by ; se tenir sur
la -, stand on the reserve, be reserved ;
· be on one's guard. -vé, part. : reserved,
etc. ; in store ; cautious, Wary ; modest ;
distant. | - ven° * [L. -vare (servare,
keep)], tr. : reserve (put by, spare ; ex-
cept): se -, reserve one's self ; reserve
for one's self ; wait for an opportunity ;
intend ; reserve for one's self the right ;
be reserved, etc. -viste* [-ve], m. : re-
servist (reserve-man). -voirº, m. : reserv-
oir (tank, cistern ; sump; pond); (anat.)
· receptacle.
#réseuil° [L. rëtiolum (rete, net)], m. :
net.
· rési-dantº, =ante*, adj. : resident (re-
|-serit* [L. -scriptus, written |
résoudre 561
siding). -deneeº [L. -dentia], f : resi-
dence. -dent* [L. -dens], m. : minister
resident (at a foreign court). |-der*
[L.-dere (sedere, SIT)], intr. : reside (dwell,
live). -duº [L. -duum], m. : residuum
(residue ; sediment); (arith.) remainder.
rési-gnantº, m. : resigner. -gnatai-
reº, m. : resignee. -gnation* [L.-gna-
tio], f : resignation. -gner* [L. -gnare
(signare, sign)], tr. : resign (give up): se
—, resign one's self (submit); be resigned
(make up one's mind).
rési-liation,.f.;-liementor-lîmentº,
m.: cancelling (annulling). |-lierº or
-lir [L. -lire (salire, leap), cf. Eng. resile,
recoil], tr. : cancel (annul). 1
résilleº [? -seau (after Sp. -dilla)], f. :
hair-net (Spanish head-dress).
rési-ne * [L. -na], f : resin (rosin).
-neux º, =euse, adj. : resinous. -ni-
fère, adj. : resiniferous.
résipis eenseº [L. -centia], f : recipi-
scence (repentance).
résis-tanee*, f : resistance ; power of
resistance (endurance); (med.) obstinacy :
de -, of resistance ; solid, substantial ;
strong, main ; pièce de -, main piece ;
principal dish, large joint ; substantial
work. -tamtº, adj. : resistant, unyield-
ing, strong, firm. |-terº [L. -tere (sis-
tere, stand)l, intr.: make resistance (with
à: resist, withstand, oppose ; endure): je
m'y saurais plus -, I can no longer en-
dure it. -tible, adj. : resistible.
réso-luº, -lue [résoudre], part.: resolved
(resolved on, settled ; resolute, determined,
firm); (leg.) cancelled ; m., f. : resolute or
. determined person. -lubleº [L. -lubilis],
adj. : resoluble (solvable). -lumentº,
adv. : resolutely, firmly. -lutifº, =ive,
adj. : (med.) resolutive, resolvent. -lu-
tion * [L. -lutio], f.: resolution (solu-
tion ; determination, decision ; resolve);
(leg.) cancelling : changer de -, change
one's mind. -Iutoire* [L. -lutoriusl,
adj. : (leg.) cancelling ; m. : #
clause. -Ivant* [résoudre], part. : re-
solving, etc. ; (med.) resolvent ; m.: re-
solvent.
ré-sonan ee* [L. -sonantia], f : reso-
nance. -sonateur º, - triee, adj. :
causing to resound ; m. : (acoust.) resona-
tor. -sonnant*, part. : resounding; adj. :
resonant; sonorous. |-sonner * [L.
-sonare (sonus, SOUND)], intr. : resound
(echo, ring, din); be sonorous ; ftr. : re-
sound, sound forth.
résor-ber " [L. -bere], tr. : reabsorb.
-ption * [L. -bere], f : reabsorption.
ré-soudre* [L. re-solvere (solve)], irr. $;
tr. : resolve (dissolve, solve ; determine,
settle); fdetermine (persuade, induce);
562
(leg.) cancel : se -, resolve (dissolve, be
dissolved, melt; be determined ; determine,
decide, make up one's mind); be resolved
(into), come or amount (to): - un bail,
cancel a lease ; je ne saurais m'y --, I
cannot bring myself to it. -sous, part.
(no.f) of -soudre : (dis)solved.
$ Ind. : Pr. résozé-s, -s, -t ; résolv-oms, -ez,
-ezzz. Ipf. résolzvazs. Pret. résolu-s. Fut.
(Cond.) résoudraz(s — Subj. : Pr. résolve.
Ipf. résolusse. — I've résous. — Part. : Pr. ré-
solvant ; P. résolu, or résous (no f.), * (dis)-
solved.*
respee-tºf-pè [-tus (specere, look)], m. :
= (regard, deference ; reference): porter
- à, show respect to ; se faire porter —,
make one's self respected ; sauf (le) -,
Sauf votre -, saving your presence, with
due reverence to you, by your leave.
| -tabilité* [-table], f. : respectability.
-table º, adj. : respectable. -tablE-
ment, adv. : respectably. -terº, tr,:
respect : se -, respect one's self or each
other. -tifº, =ive [L. -tivus], adj. : re-
spective. -tivement* [-tif.], adv. : re-
spectively. -tueusement º [-tueux],
adv. : respectfully. -tueux º, =euse,
adj. : respectful (deferential ; reverential).
#-r º, m.: breathing, breath. -ra-
bleº, adj. : = (vital). -ration * [L.
| -ratio], f : = (breathing). -ratoireº,
adj. : respiratory. |-rer* [L. -rare (spi-
rare, breathe)], intr.: respire (breathe, take
breath); rest; sigh or long (après, for),
have a strong desire, (- après) desire ar-
| dently ; tr. : breathe (inhale); long for,
thirst after.
resplen-dirº [L. -dere], intr. : be re-
splendent, shine brightly. -dissant*,
adj. : resplendent. -dissement*, m.:
resplendence.
respon-sabilité ", f. : responsibility.
ll-sable* [L. -sum (sup. of -dere, an-
swer)], adj. : responsible (answerable,
liable). -sif*, =ive, adj. : (leg.) respon-
sive (responsory). -
rEssae º [Prov. -co (sacar, draw)], m. : surf,
underset, undertow.
rEssaignerº [saigner], tr. : bleed again.
rEssaisir* [saisir], tr. : reseize (seize or
take again, or back, recover possession
of): se -, be reseized.
rEssasserº [sasser], tr. : sift or bolt
, again ; examine carefully (scrutinise).
rEssau-tº [old res-saillir (cf. s.), leap
forthl, m. : leap, projection; abrupt fall ;
irregularity ; (arch.) ressault. I.-terº
[-saut], intr. : (arch.) project 2.ll-terº
[sauter], intr. : leap again.
resséant = résidant.
rEsseIIer [seller], tr. : saddle again.
rEssem-blaneeº, f. : resemblance.
-blantº, adj. : resembling, like.
respect
| ºGSSO i ll °G ©
|-blerº [sembler] ftr. : intr. (with à) :
resemble (be or look like): se -, resemble
one's self; resemble or be like each other,
be (a)like ; qui se -ble assemble, birds of
a feather flock together; se - à soi
même, be ever the same.
rEssemE-lage", m. : re-soling (of boots);
re-footing (ofstockings). |-lerº[semelle],
tr. : half-sole (boots, etc.) ; foot anew
(stockings).
rEssEmer* [semer], tr. : sow again, re-
SOW. •
rEssen-ti*, part. : felt, etc.; strongly
marked, expressed, or figured ; full of
feeling or expression ; apparent. -ti-
mentº, m. : feeling, sense ; feeling of
gratitude ; (feeling of : anger); resent-
ment ; slight return, touch (of sickness) :
avec -, resentingly; plein de -, resent-
ful. |-tir* [sentir], irr.; tr., refl.
- 4
(with de) : feel (have a sense of, expe- ,
rience ; feel the effects of) ; partake,
share ; bear marks of; resent ; #be grate-
ful : se - d'une injure, resent an in-
Jury.
rEsser-rement º, m. : contraction (con-
striction); s (med.) stricture. |-rer*
[serrer], tr. : close together (contract,
compress, tighten) ; press or pack together
(assemble, confine) ; tie again, tie or bind
together; rivet ; restrain (confine) ; (mil.)
close again ; (nav.) take in sails again ;
(print.) lock up again : se-, be contracted
(contract, shrink) ; ' be compressed or
enclosed ; become tighter ; become colder ;
grow scarce ; be restricted in circulation ;
retrench one's expenses ; le temps se -re,
the weather grows colder.
rEsservir* [servir], tr. : serve again ;
intr. : be of service or useful again.
ressif = récif.
rEs-sort*, m. : rebound ; elasticity, ener-
gy; spring; resort (recourse) ; means ;
agency ; province (department) : à -,
with a spring ; du — de, within the
province of; (leg.) amenable to; en der-
mier -, in the last resort, without ap-
peal : faire -, spring or fly back, re-
bound ; cela n'est pas de son -, that is
not his province. -sortirº [sortir], irr. ;
intr. : I.go or come out again ; stand out
(be salient, be set off, prominent or strik-
ing) ; come out, result, spring ; 2.be in
the jurisdiction (of) ; depend (on), be ap-
pealable (to); refer (to) ; be intended
(for) : faire —, bring forward, bring out ;
bring out in relief ; set off, make con-
spicuous, show off ; conclude. -sortis-
santº, adj. : within the jurisdiction (of);
dependent (on) ; appealable (to).
rEssouderº [souder], tr. : solder again.
rEssouree*[old res-sourdere (cf. source)],
ressouvenir
f : resource (supply ; expedient ; help) :
de -, resourceful, fertile in expedient ;
8ans -, resourceless, without resource ;
T irretrievable ; irretrievably; faire —, pro-
cure resources, raise the wind ; il n'y a
point de -, there's no help for it.
rEssouvenir [souvenir], irr.; intr., refl. :
remember (recollect); m. : remembrance.
rEs-suageº, m. : (tech.) sweating ; (metal.)
eliquation. |-suer*[-suer], intr. : (tech.)
sweat ; (metal.) eliquate.
, ressuiº [-ssuyer], m. : (hunt.) lair.
' ressuseiter* [L. re-suscitare (sus-citare,
raise up)], tr. : resuscitate ; intr. : be re-
suscitated (be raised from the dead).
ressuyer* [essuyer], tr. : wipe or dry
again : se -, dry one's self ; get dry, dry.
res-tamtº [-ter], adj. : remaining, left; m. :
rest, remainder : bureau - (on parcels),
to be left till called for ; gare —e, to be
left (at the station) till called for; poste
-e, poste restante (post-office), general
delivery, till called for.
restau-rº, m. : retroactive suit (of mari-
time insurance companies to responsible
parties of older date). - rantº, adj. : re-
storing (restorative) ; m. : restorative ;
restaurant (eating-house). -rateurº,
=triee [L. -rator], m., f : restorer; m. :
keeper of a restaurant. -ration º [L.
-ratio], f. : restoration. |-rerº [L. -rare
(sta-, stand)], tr. : restore (reëstablish; re-
pair; revive): se -, recover one's strength;
take refreshment.
res-teº, m. (#f): rest (remains, remnant,
remainder, residue) ; charge ; pl. : re-
mains, mortal remains : au -, du -, as
for the rest ; moreover, besides ; in other .
respects ; however ; in fact ; finally ; de
· -, left, remaining ; more than enough ;
extra ; too good ; en -, in arrears, owing
still, behindhand ; et le —, and the rest of
it ; and so on ; demande son -, ask for
one's change ; faire son -, stake all ;
jouer de son -, make one's last stake ; be
on one's last legs. |-terº [-tare (stare,
stand)], intr. : rest (be left or over, re-
main ; stay, stop, dwell ; continue, keep ; .
mus. : dwell on a note, hold) ; (nav.) bear :
en -, leave off, stop ; -tons-en là, let us |
stop there ; let us say nothing more about
it ; -te à savoir, it remains to be known ;
- chez soi, stay at home.
resti-tuable*, adj. : restorable (repay-
able, to be refunded). |-tuerº [L.
-tuere (statuere, maké stand)], tr. : restore
(restitute; return, give back). -tution *
[L. -tutio], f :
(leg.) relief.
re-streindre* [L. -stringere (tighten)],
irr. (cf. peindre); tr. : RESTRICT (RESTRAIN,
confine, limit). -strictifº, =ive [L.
restitution, restoration ;
retenir 563
-strictus], adj. : restrictive. -striction º,
(restraint); reservation. -strin-
gentº [L.-stringens], adj. : astringent.
résul-tantº, -tante, part. : resulting ;
adj. : resultant ; f : resultant. -tatº
[l. L. -tatum], m. : result. -terº [l. L.
-tare], intr. : result (follow).
ré-sumé*, m. : = (summing up; abstract,
compendium, epitome) : au (or en) --, on
the whole, after all; in short. |-sumerº
[L. -Sumere (take)], tr. : give a summary
of, summarise ; condense : se -, be
summed up ; recapitulate, sum up.
-sumption u like nasal o [L. -Sumptio],
f. : resumption.
résurreetion* [L. -tio], f :
tion.
rEtable" or ré- [OFr. rere (L. retro),
back, table], m. : = (back of the altar,
rising over the table ; altar-piece ; altar
screen).
•ºs
Rºg•as
I'eStllºre6-
réta-blirº [établirl, tr,: reéstablish (re-
store ; reinstate; set up again); recover
(retrieve) : se -, reëstablish one's self ;be
reéstablished, etc. ; recover one's health,
get well again; revive. -blissement*,
m. : reéstablishment (restoration) ; re-
covery; revival. - ·
rE-taille*, f : piece cut off, shred; cut-
tings, parings. |-tailler* [tailler], tr. :
· cut or mend again ; prune again.
réta-mageº, m. : tinning over again.
|-merº [étamer], tr. : tin over again ;
tinker;resilver (looking-glasses). -meurº,
m. : tinker. .
rEtaperº [taper], tr. : fix (do up, straight-
en, trim); correct (revise). , !
rEtar-dº, m. : = (delay, retardation);
· slowness : en --, late, behind one's (its)
time ; behindhand, backward; slow ; in
arrears, overdue ; (sur) slower than ; ap-
porter du -, cause delay. -dataireº
[-d], adj. : behindhand, tardy; in arrears,
backward ; m., f. : laggard ; person in
arrears; defaulter. -dateurº, -triee,
adj. : retarding. -dation* [-datio], f :
=. f-dEmentº, m.: retardment (putting
off, delay). |-derº [L. -dare (tardus,
slow)], tr. : retard (delay, defer ; put off ;
hold off); set back (a watch, etc.); intr. :
delay (be behind time); come or rise later;
be slow (of watches), lose : se -, be de-
layed ; delay each other ; ma montre -de,
my watch loses.
rEtâter* [tâter], tr. : touch orfeel again ;
retouch ; alter ; taste again or try or ex-
amine again.
rEteindre* [teindre], irr.; tr. :
again ; retint.
rEtendre * [tendre], tr. :
bend again.
rEtEnirº [tenir], irr.; tr. : RETAIN (hold
dye
stretch again ;
564 rétentif
back, withhold, keep); hinder; get (hold
of) again ; keep back (check, curb, con-
fine, restrain) ; reserve ; bespeak, hire,
engage ; intr. : hold back, REIN in (horses);
conceive, breed (of mares) : se -, hold
back (refrain, forbear, check one's self);
catch hold (of), seize, cling ; be detained,
etc. ; poser deux et - trois, (arith.) set
down two and carry three ; - un loge-
ment, hire a lodging ; - un domestique,
hire a servant. -
réten-tif, =ive [L. -tus (tenere, hold),
held], adj. : retentive. -tion º, f : re-
tention ; retentiveness (of memory) ; res-
ervation : droit de lien. -tion-
naire" [-tion], m., f : (leg.) detainer.
rEten-tir* [OFr. -*tentir (p. L. tintin-
nive), sound], intr. : resound (ring, din).
-tissantº, adj. : resounding (ringing) ;
sonorous. -tissement*, m. : resound-
ing (echo, ringing, din, rattle, noise) ;
publicity (fame) : avoir du -, make a
great noise ; be echoed or repeated ; be
| much talked of. *
rE-tentuInº [l. L.], m. : reservation,
| (leg.) tacit clause ; trick. |-tEnu, =ue
[-tenir], part. : retained, etc. ; fº : reten-
tion (withholding, stoppage) ; reserve
· (caution, discretion) ; keeping in (confine-
| ment, exclusion from play) ; pupils kept
in ; fixture (of a bridge) ; (nav.) bell-rope :
être en -, be kept in (at school) ; faire
une - sur, (fin.) stop; mettre en -, keep
in (at school). ·
rEter-çage* or-sage, m. : second dress-
ing (of vines). |-eerº or -ser [tercer],
tr. : give a second dressing to (vines).
rétiaire* [L. retiarius (rete, net)], m. :
(Rom. antiq.) retiarius (gladiator armed
with a net and trident). -
réti-een eeº [L. -centia (tacere, be
silent)], f : reticence (reserve).
réti-culaireº [L. -culum], adj. : retic-
ular. |-eule" [L. -culum (rete, net)],
,f. : reticule (reticle, hair-net ; spider-lines).
-culé [L. -culatus], adj. : reticulated.
rétif°, =ive [p. L. restivum (L. re-stäre,
stay back)], adj. : restive , (stubborn) :
ſaire le —, be restive.
s-sm-x
rétineº [l. L. -na (L. rete, net)], f : re-
tina.
frEti-radeº, f : (fort.) = (last retrench-
ment). -ré, part. : retired (secluded, lone-
some). |-rer [tirer], tr. : retire (with-
draw, draW away, remove); draw again,
redraw ; draw out (bring out) ; pick out,
select ; draw in or back, recover, redeem ;
derive (receive ; get); derive as profit ;
get in, house, lodge ; fire (off) again ;
· intr. : withdraw, recede, ebb : se —, re-
tire Çwithdraw, go away; retreat, recede) ;
· subside (ebb); shrink (contract) ; recoup
retracer
or retrieve one's self; be withdrawn; —
de prison, remove from prison ; - de la
^ gloire, derive glory.
rEtom-héeº, f : falling back ; springing
(of an arch). |-berº [tomber], intr. :
fall back or again ; relapse ; fall down ;
lap. -
rEtondre* [tondre], tr. : shear again ;
(arch.) cut away, clear off. «
rE-tordageº, -tordEment, m. : twist-
ing. -tordeur º, =euse, m. : twister.
|-tordre* [tordre], tr. : twist or wring
again ; twist : donner du fil à - à quel-
, qu'un, give one enough to do.
rétorquerº [L. -quere], tr. : RETORT.
rEtor-s* [-dre], adj. : twisted; artful
(cunning).
rétor-sifº, =ive [L. -sum (cf. -quer)],
adj. : retortive. -sion * [L. -sio],f. : re-
tortion (retorting) ; retort.
rEtor-teº [L. -ta], f. : (chem.) retort.
#-tillen° [-t, part. of -dre], tr. : twist
again. <. -
rEtou-eheº, f : retouching. |-eher*
[toucher], tr. : touch again ; retouch.
rE-tour*, m. : return (returning, coming
back ; homeward voyage ; #reappearance,
recurrence) ; return ticket ; turn (wind-
ing, angle) ; vicissitude (whim) ; thing
given in acknowledgment ; decline of
life ; reciprocity, requital ; dodge (trick) ;
repast (luncheon) : - de noce, wedding
breakfast ; - d'équerre, right angle ; -
sur soi-même, reflection on one's own
conduct, self-examination ; sympathy ;
âge de -, - de l'âge, declining years ;
de -, return, homeward, home ; returned ;
back ; to boot, over ; up or back or return
(train) ; sans —, for ever ; irretrievably,
irretrievable, absolute ; sur le -, on the
wane or decline, past middle age ; faire
\-
- à, return to, revert to; avoir de fâ-
cheux -s, be whimsical ; à beau jeu beau
-, one good turn deserves another; la
fortune a ses #-s, fortune has her vicis-
situdes. -tourneº, f : turned up card,
trump card, trump : , chevalier de la -,
card sharper. ll-tournerº [tourner], tr.,
intr. : return (turn back, go back ; re-
vert ; send back) ; turn over, upset ; turn
up (cards) ; turn round ; turn (inside out); .
mix (à salad) : se -, turn one's self, turn
(round) ; be turned up ; - en arrière,
turn back ; voir de quoi il -tourne, see
what is going on (what is the matter) ;
- Sur ses pas, retrace one's steps; il
. -tourne cœur, hearts are trumps ; - un
habit, turn a coat ; s'en —, turn back, re-
turn home, go back again.
rEtraeer * [tracer], tr. : retrace; trace ;
recount (relate) : se -, trace back ; re-
call to mind (remember) ; return (recur).
rétraetation
rétrac-tation º, f. : retractation (re-
· cantation). |-ten° º [L. -tare (trahere,
draw)], tr. : retract (recant, recall, dis-
· avow); retract (draw back): se -, re-
tract (recant, etc.) ; (surg.) retract.
-tileº [L. -tus], adj. : retractile. -tili-
té* [-tile], f. : retractility. -traetion !
[L. -tractio], f : retraction.
rE-traire º [traire], irr.; tr. : #retire ;
fredeem ; contract. -traitº, m. : con-
tracted (dried, shrunk) ; thin ; (her.) re-
bated ; redeemed ; m. : contraction (shrink-
• ing, shrinkage); recession ; (leg.) redemp-
tion (regaining possession); withdrawal
(of a bill in Parliament) ; (arch.) recess,
offset ; f private room : — conventionnel,
(leg.) reémption ; — d'emploi, deprivation
of office, suspension. I.-traite*, f : re-
treat (retiring, retirement, withdrawal ;
place of retreat, refuge, hiding-place,
haunt ; asylum) ; contraction (shrinking,
shrinkage); retiring pension (pension) ;
(milit.) tattoo; recoil ; (arch.) offset ;
retract horse-shoe nail in the quick : de
-, retiring ; tired ; en —, retired, on
the retired list; superannuated; inside ;
cadre de -, retired list ; caisse (or fonds)
de -, retiring fund ; battre en —, retreat,
retire ; give Way ; battre la —, beat the
retreat ; beat the tattoo; se battre —,
keep up a running fight ; donner à quel-
qu'un sa -, mettre à la —, pension off,
· Superannuate; prendre sa —, retire on a
pension, leave the service; sonner la —,
sound the retreat ; (hunt.) call off the
hounds. 2.-traite" [traite], f. : (com.)
redraft. -traité [traiter], part. : retired
(pensioned), etc.; m. : retired officer (pen-
sioner) ; superannuated clerk.
rEtran-ehement*, m. : retrenchment
(abridgment, curtailment); (mil.) intrench-
ment. ll-eherº [trancher], tr. : re-
trench (cut short, curtail, abridge) ;
(arith.) subtract ; deduct; (milit.) in-
trench : se -, confine one's self; restrain
one's self; retrench, curtail one's ex-
penses ; intrench one's self.
rEtranscrire* [transcrire], tr. : tran-
scribe or copy again.
rEtravailIerº [travailler], tr. : work
again, do over again.
rEtraverser" [traverser], tr. : traverse
Or Cross again.
rEtrayant, =ante [part. of -traire], m.,
f. : repurchaser, redemptor.
rêtre = reître.
rétré-ei, adj. : contracted (confined,
cramped, narrow). |-eirº [étrécir], tr.
or intr. : contract (confine, straiten,
shrink). -eissementº, m.: contracting
(narrowing, shrinking, cramping); (med.)
stricture,
revanche 565
rEtremperº [tremper], tr. : soak or
steep again; temper again; invigorate, ren-
ovate : se -, be invigorated or strength-
ened, acquire new vigour, recruit.
rétri-buen°º [L. -buere], tr. : retribute
(remunerate, reward, pay). -butignº
[L. -butio], f : retribution (reward).
rétro-aetifº, =ive [L. -act-], adj. : re-
troactive. -action " [L. -act-], f : re-
·troaction, backward action. -active-
ment [-actif], adv. : retroactively.
-activité* [-actif], f. : retroactive ef-
fect. |-agir [L. -agere, " ACT'], intr. :
retröact (have retroactive effect). -
rétro-eédierº [L. -cedere], tr. : retro-
cede (cede back, reconvey, reassign).
-eessionº [L. -cessio], f : retrocession
(reconveyance).
rétro-gradation º [L. -gradatio], f :
retrogradation (retrogression). -gradeº
[L. -gradus], adj. : retrograde. |-gra-
derº [L. -gradare (gradus, step)], intr. :
retrograde (go back, recede). -
rétrospee-tifº, =ive [L. -tum (supine
of retro-spicere, look back)], adj. : retro-
Spective.
rEtrous-sementº, m. : turning up (tuck-
ing up, curling up, cocking). ll-serº
[trousser], tr. : turn up (tuck up, tie up,
curl up, cock); (nav.) truss up : se -,
turn up, etc. ; tuck up one's gown. -sisº,
m.: turned up part; facing (of a coat,
etc.), flap, cock (of a hat), boot-top.
rEtrouverº [trouver], tr. : find again (find,
recover; meet again}; recognise: se -, find
one's self or each other again ; be one's
self again ; recover one's self; find one's
way ; meet again , retrieve one's losses ;
be found (again); be met with (again).
rets° [L. rëtes, pl. of -te], m. : net, snare ;
netWork.
ré-union º, f : reunion ; meeting.
|-unirº [unir], tr. : reunite (unite,
join ; assemble, call together) ; reconcile :
se -, reunite, etc., come together, concur;
blend. -
ré-ussirº [It. ri-uscire (L. ex-ire, go
out)], intr. : #ISSUE (come out); succeed
(be successful; prosper, thrive): mal -ussi,
unsuccessfully (poorly) made or done ; un-
successful; unlucky; il a mal -ussi, he has
had poor success, he was unsuccessful.
-ussiteº [It. ri-uscita], f : fissue (re-
sult) ; success (good result). -
rEvae einerº [vacciner], tr. : revac-
cinate.
rEva-lidation º, f : rendering valid
again. |-liderº [valider], tr. : (leg.)
make valid again. -loir* [valoir], irr. ;
tr. : pay back : il me le revaudra, he shall
pay for it, I will be even with him.
rE-vaneheº, f : revenge (vengeance, re-
566 rêvasser
taliation ; return; at play, return game) :
en --, by revenge ; in return ; to make up
for it; on another hand. |-vanveher*
[vancher], ftr. : avenge ; refl. : revenge
one's self (have revenge) ; repay, return ;
defend one's self; have one's turn : 8e -
d'un bienfait, return a benefit. f-van-
eh eurº, =euse, m., f : avenger; de-
fender.
rê-vasser* [-ver], intr. : keep dream-
ing; have troubled dreams. -vasserie*,
f : dreaming (musing) ; troubled dreams.
-vasseur", =euse, m., f : dreamer.
rêve º [-ver], m. : dream ; illusion.
rEvêehe* [?], adj. : rough (untractable,
harsh, cross-grained) ; hard to Work; f :
sort of coarse Woollen stuff.
ré-veil*, m.: awaking (waking; awaken-
ing) ; morning call ; alar(u)m ; alarm-
clock ; (milit.) reveille. -veille-
matin,*, pl. -, m. : alarm-clock ; awa-
kener ; chanticleer ; (bot.) wartwort.
|-veiller* [éveiller], tr. : awake
(awaken, wake, rouse, stir up) : se -,
wake (wake up, be awakened or roused) ;
se - en sursaut, start up out of sleep.
-veillon,º, m. : midnight repast ; Christ-
mas eve supper (after midnight mass).
-veillonnerº [-veillon], intr. : have a
midnight repast ; keep Christmas eve.
révé-lateur º, =triee [L. -latorl, m., f :
revealer (informer) ; adj. : revealing.
-lation * [L.-latio], f : revelation ; (leg.)
| information. |-lerº [L. -lare (velum,
veil)], tr. : reveal (discover, disclose ; be-
tray) ; (pop.) blab out.
rEvenantº [revenir], adj. : returning ;
pleasing ; by way of profit ; m. : profit ;
perquisite ; ghost (returning from the
dead), apparition : il y a des -s dans ce
château, that castle is haunted. -bonº,
m. : profit (gain) ; bonus, perquisite.
rEvendeurº,=euse [-dre], m.,f. : second-
· hand dealer ; huckster, peddler.
rEvendi-cation º, f : claiming (claim,
demand), replevin : exercer une action en
—, enter a claim (to). |-quer* [OFr.
vendiquer (L. vindicare)], tr. : (re)claim,
demand : se —, be claimed.
rEvendre* [vendre], tr. : sell again, re-
sell; (fig.) spare; en avoir à -, have some
to spare, have enough and to spare ; en -
à, be more than a match for, outwit.
rE-venez-yº, m. : inviting a return or to
repeat, inviting daintiness, dainty; repeti-
tion, return : goût de -, tasting, inviting
a return to it. |-venirº [venir], irr.;
intr. : come again or back (return, reap-
pear, revert, recur); recover (recover one's
self, come to, be restored); be reconciled
or appeased; return (to, reconsider), alter
one's mind or opinion (reca.b, retract) ;
reverquier
come over (to, adopt, embrace) ; come up
(to, amount to, cost, be tantamount to) ;
arise, accrue ; please (suit), match ; come
back from the dead (haunt, appear); (leg.)
claim on a guarantee (from): - à soi,
come to one's self ; be reclaimed, amend,
reform ; - de loin, escape great danger,
have a narrow escape , retrieve great er-
rors; - sur le compte de, alter one's mind
about ; son nom ne me -vient pas, I do
not recollect his name ; ses manières ne
me -viennent pas, his manners do not
please me ; il me -vient que, I am told
that, I understand that ; il ne m'en -vient
rien, I get nothing from it ; ne pas — de,
not to recover from, be utterly surprised
at ; n'en pas -, not return or recover
from it, not get over it, be utterly amazed;
en - d'une belle, have had a narrow
escape ; en - toujours là, keep returning
to the point ; persist in thinking ; faire
-, make (one) return, bring back ; get
back, recover; reclaim ; revive ; (cook.)
half-cook, parboil.
rEvente* [-vendre], f : resale, reselling :
de -, second-hand.
rEvenu, =nue [-mir], part. : come back,
etc.; m.*: revenue (income, rent): état de
-s, rental ; -s casuels, perquisites ; fº :
return; young Wood; (hunt.) feeding time.
rêver* [?], intr. : RAVE; dream (muse,
meditate ; reflect ; be in a dream); tr. :
dream ; imagine ; desire (long for).
réver-bération º [L.-beratio],f : rever-
beration. -bère*, m. : reflector; street-
lamp : à -, reverberatory; feu de -, re-
verberated fire. |- béren°º [L. -berare
(verber, whip)], tr., intr. : reverberate.
rEver-dir* [verdir], intr. : grow or turn
green again, reblossom ; grow young
again, revive ; tr. : make or paint green
again : planter là pour —, leave in the
lurch, give the slip to. -dissement*,
m. : groWing green again.
révé-remment * -ram- [-rend], adv.N
reverently. -renee* [L.-rentia], f. : †)
erence (veneration ; bow, courtesy): tirer
sa - à, (jest.) make one's bow to. -ren-
tiel*, =eIIe [-rence], adj. : reverential.
-reneieusementº, adv. : reverentially.
-reneieux º, =euse, adj. : reverential ;
obsequious (bowing and scraping). -rend
[L. -rendus], adj. or m. : reverend : très
, right reverend. -rendissimeº [L.
-rendissimus], adj. : most reverend.
|-rerº [L. -reri (vereor, feel awe)], tr. :
revere (venerate, reverence).
rêverie* [-ver], f : fraving ; reverie
(musing, dreaming). \
rEvernir [vernir], tr. : varnish or glaze
again.
rEverquier = revertier,
JºeV'e "S
rE-vers* [L. -versus, reversed], m. : re-
verse (back, opposite side, Wrong side);
facing, lapel (of garments); back stroke
or blow (backhander); counterpart : à (or
de) —, in the rear, in the flank ; coup de
-, backhanded stroke. -versal" [-vers],
adj. : of mutual concessions ; f pl. (-ver-
sales); letters of mutual concessions.
f-versEment*, m. : (nav.) trans-ship-
ment. ll-verser* [verser], tr. : pour
(out) again, pour off; transfer ; (nav.)
transship ; (com.) transfer, carry. -ver-
si(s)º [It. rovescino (L. re-versus, re-
verse)], m. : = (game at cards). -versi-
bilité* [-versible], f : reversibility.
| -versibleº, adj. : reversible. -ver-
sion* [L. -versio], f : reversion ; return.
-versoirº, m. : weir.
rEvertier º [?], m. : = (kind of back-
gammon).
rE-vestiaire*[L.vestiarium (cf.-tiaire)],
ſ. : frevestiary ; (Rom. Cath.) clothing al-
lowance. -vêtement º, m. : coating
(covering, casing, lining ; engin. revet-
ment). -vêtir* [vêtir], tr. : clothe (dress,
put on); put on (assume); invest (confer,
bestow ; endow); coat (case, cover); line,
face ; (engin.) revet : se —, clothe one's
self (array one's self, dress); assume ; be
invested ; - la figure, put on the air of ;
- un personnage, assume a character.
rêveur*, =euse [-ver], m., f.: dreamer
(muser); adj. : dreaming (musing, pensive,
thoughtful).
I.rE-vient, Pres. of -venir. 2.-vientº,
m. : net cost : prix de -, cost price, net
cost.
rEvi-radeº, f : back-game (at backgam-
mon). -rement º, m. : veering round,
sudden change ; (nav.) tacking ; (com.)
transfer : - de parties (de fonds, de de-
niers), transfer. |-rer* [virer], intr. :
turn round; (nav. tack about ; change
sides, be turncoat).
rEvi-sable* or ré-, adj. : =. -ser
· [L. -serel, tr. : revise. -seur or ré- [L.
-sor], m. : reviser. -sion [L. -sio], f : = :
- de procès, rehearing ; conseil de -,
(mil.) board for examining recruits.
rEvivi-faction º, f : =. |-fier º [vi-
vifier], tr. : revivify (revive). -seeneeº
[L. -scere, revivify], f. : =.
rEvivreº [vivre], irr.; intr. : revive (live
again, come to life again): faire —, bring
to life again. -
révo-cabilité,.f. : revocableness. |-ea-
bleº [L. -cabilis (vocare, call)], adj. : re-
vocable. -eatoire* [L. -catorius], adj. :
revocatory.
rE-voieiº, prep. : here again (back again,
once more). -voilà º, prep. : there again
(back again, once more). |-voirº[voir],
12
567
irr., tr. : see again, meet again ; look
over again (review, revise); m. : seeing
(or meeting) again, next meeting : se -,
see one's self or each other again, meet
again , be seen again ; au (or jusqu'au)
-, till we meet again, good-bye.
rhétoricien
rEvolerº [voler], intr. : fly again, fly
back.
rEvolin º [L. -volvere, twist], m.:
wind. .
révol-tamt", adj. : revolting. -teº, f. :
revolt (rebellion); fturn (apostacy). -té,
part. : revolted ; m. : revolter, rebel.
|-ter* [It. rivoltare (L. volvere, turn)],
tr. : rouse to revolt, stir up ; revolt (shock,
horrify); fturn (from, abandon): se -,
revolt (rebel); be indignant. #
révo-lu* [L. -lutus (volvere, turn)], adj. :
revolved, completed. -lutif", =ive [L.
-lutus], adj. : revolutive, (bot.) revolute.
-Iution* [L. -lutio], f : revolution. -lu-
tionnaire" [-lution], adj., or m. : revo-
lutionary, revolutionist. -lutionnaire-
ment" [-lutionnaire], adv. : revolution-
arily. -lutionner* [-lution], tr. : revo-
lutionise.
rEvolverº [Eng.], m. : =.
rEvomirº [vomir], tr. : vomit (throw up)
again.
révoquer [L. re-vocare ( call')], tr. : re-
voke (recall ; repeal); dismiss : - en doute,
call in question.
rEvouloir * [vouloir], irr.; tr. :
again or back.
rEvu, -vue [voir], part. : seen again, etc.;
f. : seeing again ; review (examination ;
survey ; magazine ; military review): être
gens de -, be people who frequently meet ;
faire la - de, review (examine); passer
en —, review. -
révul-sifº, =ive [L.-sus (vellere, pull)],
adj. : revulsive. -sionº [L. -sio], f. : re-
vulsion. .
fré2° [L. räsus, scraped, RASED], adv. :
level, even (with): - (de) pied, on a level
with the foot; - (de) terre, on a level with
the ground (or ground). -de-ehaus-
sée, m. : ground-level, ground-floor: au -,
on the ground-floor.
rhabil-lageº,-lementº, m. : repairing,
mending. ' |-ler* [re, habiller], tr. :
dress again (clothe anew) ; patch up
(mend). -leurº, =euse, m., f : mender
(repairer); bone-setter. #.
rhapsode, etc. = rapsode, etc.
RIvée, f. : Rhea ; (zoöl.) rhea.
Rheims, m. : =.
rhénan, adj. : Rhenish.
rhéteurº [L. -tor], m.: rhetorician.
Rhé-tie, f. : Rhaetia. - tien, adj. : Rhae-
tian, -
rhéto-rieien º, #nne, m., f : rheto-
eddy
wish
568 Rhin
rician. |-rique [L. -rica (cf. -r)], f :
rhetoric ; next highest class : faire de la
-, rhetorise ; faire sa -, study rhetoric,
be in the class of rhetoric.
Rhin, m. : Rhine : vin du -, Rhine wine.
frhingrave º [Gr. rhein-graf, "Rhine-
count'], m. : Rhinegrave; f : trunk-hose,
knee-breeches.
rhino eérosº [L.], m.: rhinoceros.
rhinoplastieº [Gr. rhin, nose, plássein,
form], f. : (surg.) rhinoplasty.
rhodium [Gr. rhôdon, rose], m. : (min.)
rhodo-dendron [L. (Gr. rhôdon, rose,
· déndron, tree)], m. : = (rose-bay).
rh9m-beº [-bus], m.: rhombus. -boè-
dreº [Gr. hédra, side], m.: rhombohedron.
-boïdalº [-boide], adj. : rhomboidal.
f-boïdeº [L. -boides], m.: rhomboid.
rhota eismeº [Gr. -kismós (rho, r)], m. :
rhotacism.
rhubarbe* [L. rheu-barbarum], f. : rhu-
barb.
r(h)umº [Eng. rum], m. : rum.
rhu-matique* [L. rheumaticus], adj. :
rheumatic. -matisantº, =te [L. rheu-
matizans], adj. or m., f. : rheumatic.
-IIIatisInalº [-matisme], adj. : rheuma-
tic. -matismeº [L. rheumatismus], m. :
rheumatism. |-me* [L.-Gr. rheûma
(rheîn, flow)], m. : rheum (mucous dis-
charge).
rhyth-meº [L. -mus (Gr. rheîn, flow)],
m. : rhythm. -miqueº [L. -micus],
adj. : rhythmic(al).
riant* [rire], adj. : laughing ; smiling
(cheerful, pleasant). -
ribambelle" [?], f : long row, string,
lot (of people). -
ri-baudº, -baude [? Germ'c ribe, prosti-
tute], m., f. or adj. : RIBALD. -baude-
rie*, f,: ribaldry. -bler [? ak.to -baud],
intr. : run the streets at night.
ribletteº [? ak. to Eng. rib], f. : slice of
| meat, collop.
#ribleur* [-bler], m. :
libertine (rake). -
ribor-dº [bord], m. : (nav.) garboard-
strake. -dageº, m. : damage, hole (in
a ship's hull caused by fouling or staving);
indemnity for such damage. -
ribo-teº, f. : carousal (debauch); intox-
street-walker ;
ication. ll-ter" [?], intr. : get drunk ;
be on a spree. -teur, =euse", m., f :
drunkard. •
rica-nementº, m. : forced laugh, grin ;
sneer. ll-nerº [?], intr. : laugh affected-
ly, chuckle ; sneer. -nerie º, f : forced
laughter; sneer. -neurº, =euse, m.,
·f. : sneerer; adj. : Sneering.
rie-à-rac* [?], adv. : scrupulously, ex-
actly. «8
rieur
ri-ehardº, =arde, m., f : rich person,
capitalist. |-eheº [Frank. richi], adj. :
RICH (opulent ; copious ; precious); high ;
m. : rich man : - taille, high stature ; le
mauvais -, Dives, the rich man of the
Bible ; a hard-hearted rich man ; faire le
-, play the rich man. -ehementº, adv. :
richly, etc. -ehesseº, f. : riches (wealth,
opulence; richness, copiousness). -ehis-
simeº, adj. : (fam.) exceedingly rich.
riein " [L. -cinus], m. : ricinus (castor-
oil plant): huile de -, castor-oil. •
rieo-eherº, intr. : ricochet (rebound).
|-ehetº [?], m. : = (rebound, duck and
drake); series (chain, succession): faire
des -, ricochet ; skip (stones), make
ducks and drakes (on the water); feu (or
tir) à -s, ricochet-firing; chanson du —,
the same thing over and over again ; par
—, by ricochet ; indirectly.
rietusº [L.], m. : grin, grinning.
ri-deº [-der], f. : wrinkle ; ripple ; ripple-
mark ; (nav.) lanyard. -deau* [-der],
m. : (mil.) ridge of ground (hiding soldiers,
rideau); screen ; bed-, theatre-curtain,
(drop); blower (of a fireplace): — d'entr'-
acte, drop-curtain ; baisser le —, drop the
curtain ; derrière le -, behind the cur-
tain (or scenes); lever de -, curtain-
raiser, short play; tirer le —, draw the
curtain (I.to expose ; 2.to conceal).
ridelle* [?], f : staff-side (of a cart),
standard-side ; rack, rail, shelving.
rider* [MHG. riden, twist], tr. : wrinkle;
shrivel; ripple : se -, Wrinkle ; shrivel
(up); ripple.
I.ridieuleº [for réticule], f. :
(ladies' work-bag).
2.ridieu-le* [-lus (ridere, laugh)], adj. :
ridiculous ; m. : ridiculousness (ridiculous
side); ridiculous person or thing : tourner
en -, ridicule. -lementº, adv. : ridic-
ulously. -liserº, tr. : ridicule. -litéº,
j. : ridiculousness.
rièble* [?], m. : goose-grass. -
rien° [L. rem, acc. of res, thingl, m. : a
thing, any thing ; a mere trifle ; (with ne,
if there is a verb): not anything, nothing,
nought; no difference, no way; pl. : trifles,
nonsense, idle talk : - de -, nothing out
of nothing ; nothing whatever ; - autre
chose, nothing else ; - de moins, nothing
less ; - moins, nothing less ; not (in) the
least ; - moins que, nothing less than ;
anything but ; de -, of anything or noth-
ing; of or at the least thing ; insignificant,
diminutive ; don't mention it : en moins
de -, en un - de temps, in no time, in 3
trice ; il n'en est —, there is nothing to it
it is not so; no such thing; nothing comes
out of it.
rieur*, =euse [rier], m., f :
reticule
laugher,
riflard
ri-flard º, m. : (carp.) jack-plane ; (mas.)
paring chisel ; rough file ; old umbrella.
|-flerº [for rafler], tr. : (old) sweep
away; plane, pare, file ; plunder.
rigaudonº [? dancer Rigaud], m. :
doon (dance).
rigi-de* [L. -dus], adj. : rigid (stiff ;
strict ; austere). -dementº, adv. :
rigidly, etc. -ditéº [L.-ditas], f : rigid-
ity (rigidness, strictness).
rigodon = rigaudom.
rigoladeº [-ler], m.:
Spree.
rigo-le* [?], f : little ditch (trench fur-
row) ; culvert; gutter. I.-ler*, tr. :
(agr.) water-furrow.
2.rigoler* [?], intr. : make fun, make
merry, rollick, revel. -
ri-gorismeº [L. -gor], m. : rigorism.
-goriste" [L. -gor], m., f : rigorist ;
adj. : rigorous, hypercritical. -goureuse-
ment* [-goureux], adv. : rigorously.
-goureux*, =euse [L. -gorosus], adj. :
rigorous (stern, severe). ll-gueur*
[L. -gor (root reg-, stretch)], f : rigour
(severity, sternness ; precision): à la -,
rigorously, strictly ; strictly speaking ; if
absolutely necessary ; de -, strictly re-
quired; obligatory, compulsory; latest; (at
play) the strict game ; en -, with rigour ;
tenir -, be severe (upon); show spite ;
refuse to forgive, refuse to come round.
ril-lettesº [OFr. rille (?), slice], f. pl. :
minced pork. -lons [OFr. rille], m. pl. :
minced pork.
ri-mailleº, f : poor rhyming, doggerel.
-maillerº [-mer], intr. : make doggerel
or bad verses. -mailleurº, =euse
[-mailler], m. : rhymester, poetaster.
|-me* [OHG. rim, number, series],
f : rhyme (prop. rime). -mer*, tr.,
intr. : rhyme. -meur*, =euse [-mer],
m., f. : rhymer (inferior poet, poetaster).
rinçage [-cer], m. : rinsing.
frin eéau = rainceau.
rim-ee-boueheº, m.: finger glass.
|-eer* [?], tr. : RINSE (wash); (fig.)
thrash. -çure*, f : rinsings (slops);
poor (diluted) wine. -
ringard " [?], m. : fire-iron (poker).
ringrave = rhingrave.
rio-eher or -terº [rire], or -terº
[rire], intr. : giggle, titter. -teur",
=euse, m., f.: giggler. -
friot-te* [?], f. : little quarrel, bickering.
f-teux*, =euse, adj. : quarrelsome.
ripage* [-perl, m. : scraping.
ripaille * [?], f : feasting (feast, carou-
sal ; revelry). ©.
ri-peº, f : (sculpt.) scraper. |-perº
[Gor. dial. rippen (Ger. reiben)], tr. :
scrape, polish ; make glide ; intr. : glide.
riga-
amusement, fun,
569
ripopée* [?], f : mixture of remnants of
wine ; slop, slipslop ; medley.
ripos-teº [It. ri-sposta, RE-SPONSE], f :
repartee (retort, smart reply); (fenc.) re-
turn thrust. -terº, intr. : repartee
rissole
, (retort, make a Smart reply); (fenc.) parry
and thrust.
ripuaire* [L. -parius (-pa, bank)], adj. :
riparian ; m. : Ripuarian.
I.ri-re° [p. L. *ridere (L. -dère)], irr. $ ;
intr. : laugh ; Smile ; make merry ; jest ;
make sport (of) : se -, laugh (de, at),
make sport (of) ; scoff ; - aux anges,
laugh alone and without reason ; (of chil-
dren) smile sweetly ; — aux éclats, burst
out laughing ; - comme un cqffre, laugh
immoderately ; - dans sa barbe, - sous
cape, laugh in one's sleeve ; - du bout
des dents (or des lèvres), give a faint
laugh ; - de, laugh at ; make light of ;
éclater de -, burst out laughing ; pour
-, in joke, for fun ; funny, laughingly ;
mock; faire -, make (one) laugh ; raise a
laugh, excite laughter ; se tenir les eôtes
de -, split one's sides with laughing; vous
voulez -, you mean this for a joke, you
are joking, I Suppose ; il n'y a pas là de
quoi -, there is nothing to laugh at in
that. 2.-reº, m.: laughing (laugh, laugh-
ter; giggle): accès de -, fit of laughter ;
partir d'un éclat de -, burst out laughing.
$ Ind.: Pr. ris. Ipf. riais. Pret. ris. Fut.
(Cond.) rzraz(s). — Subj. : Pr. rze. Ipf. rzsse.
— I've zrzs. — Part. : Pr. rzazzz ; P. rz.
I.ri-s° [L. ris-um], m. : laugh (laughter,
smile). -
2.ris* [Scand.], m.: reef (of sails).
3.risº [?], m. : (cook.) sweet-bread.
risbanº [Netherl. rijs-bank, * bank of
branches'], m. : (fort.) risban (fiat plot
with a fort to defend a port ; the fort
itself). «s
ri-sée* [I.ris], f : floud laugh (laugh-
ter); scornful laugh (derision); laughing-
stock (butt, by-word). -setteº [I.ris],
j. : childish laugh, pretty smile. -sibi-
litéº [-sible], j : risibility. -sibleº [L.
-sibilis], adj. : risible (laughable). . -si-
blEment [-sible], adv. : risibly (laugh-
ably).
ris-quable " [-quer], adj. : frisky (ad-
venturous) ; that may be risked or ven-
tured. |-que º [L. -co (?)], m. : risk
(hazard, peril) : à tout -, at all risks.
-quéº, part. : risked, etc.; risky (hazard-
ous, venturesome, bold). -querº, tr. :
risk (hazard, venture) : - le paquet, risk
all. -que-toutº, m. : daring (orreckless)
fellow, dare-devil. -
risso-leº [OFr. roussole (L. russeus,
red)], f. : meat-pie. -lerº, tr. : roast
brown, brown. \.
570
ris-to(u)rneº [It. -torno (tornar, turn)],
f : cancelling (an insurance).
fri-t or -teº [L. -tus], m. : rite.
ritournelle [It. -tornello , (-torno, re-
turn)], f. : (mus.) ritornello.
ri-tualiste º [L. -tualis], m., f : ritual-
ist. -tuel, =Ile [L. -tualis (-tus, rite)],
adj. : ritual ; m. : ritual ; prayer-book.
ri-vage*, m. : shore (sea-shore, beach ;
bank). -val*, =le [L. -valis, river-side
dweller (rivalling his neighbour)], m., f,
or adj. : =. -valiserº, intr. : rival
(vie ; emulate) : — d'efforts, compete in
efforts. -valité º [L. -valitas], f. :
rivalry, competition. |ri-ve° [L. ripa],
f. : bank (of a RIVER) ; shore ; border
(skirt, edge) : pain de —, bread Well
baked ( on the edge of the oven').
risto(u)rne
river* [?], tr. : rivet, clinch : — à quel-
, qu'un son clou, give one a clincher, silence
OI16).
riverain º, =aine [rivière], m., f.:
river-side resident, RIPARIAN ; #f. : river-
side plain (or meadow); sea-, or lake-shore
(riviera); adj. : river-side, on the banks of
a river ; bordering ; possessing property
along the edge (of a forest, etc.).
rivevº [-ver], m. : =. , .
rivière* [rive], f. : friver-side plain ;
RIVER (stream) : la — est marchande, the
river is navigable ; - de diamants, stream
of diamonds, diamond necklace.
ri-voir [-ver], m. : riveting hammer.
-vureº [-ver], f : riveting; clinched
rivet ; hinge-pin.
rixe º [L. -xa], f. : brawl (scuffle, affray).
ri-2* [It. -so (Gr. ôruza)], m. : rice : - au
lait, rice-milk ; gâteau de -, rice-cake,
rice-pudding. -zière", f : rice-field.
I.robº [fr. Arab.], m. : (hardened
juice-extract). r
2.rob = robre. -
ro-beº [OFr. -ber, rob], f. : (old, plunder ;
good booty) ; (gown, garment ; dress ;
coat of an animal) ; cloth (clergymen) ;
long robe (lawyers) ; shell (husk, peel) ;
•-a-s
wrapper : - de chambre, morning or dress-
ing gown; (cook.) skin : - décolletée, low-
cut dress ; - de femme, dress, gown ;
gens de -, gentlemen of the robe.
I.-binº, m. : (contempt.) man of the robe,
lawyer (limb of the law, pettifogger).
2.#ro-binº [fam. for Robert], m. : worth-
less fellow ; (humor.) sheep ; adj. : in-
triguing : un plaisant -, a contempti-
ble fellow ; a humbug. -binet* [Robin],
m.: faucet (stop-cock, tap) : — d'arrêt,
stop-cock ; - flatteur, ball-cock. -bi-
raierº [Robin, botanist], m. : robinia (lo-
cust-tree). -
roboratifº, =ive [L. -rare, strengthen],
adj. : (med.) roborant, tonic. -
rognement
# * [fr. Eng. ], m. : rubber (at whist,
etc.). -
robus-te* [L. -tus (robur, oak)], adj. :
robust, sturdy. -tEmentº, adv. : ro-
bustly, sturdily. -tesse*, f. : robustness.
I.froe* [Pers. rokh], m.: (chess) ROOK,
castle.
2.ro-cº [m. of-che], m. : rock. -eailleº,
j. : pebbles ; rock and shell-work, grotto-
work. -cailleurº [-caille], m. : rock-
Work maker, grotto-maker. -cailIeuacº,
=euse [-caille], adj. : rocky; pebbly, stony;
rugged.
roc-amboleº [Ger. rocken-bollen, *rye-
ball'], f. : = (kind of garlic) ; #pungency
(point) ; (pop.) trumpery.
ro-ehe° [p. L. rocca], f. : rock (stony
mass) : homme de vieille -, man of ster-
ling worth ; eau de -, rock water, spring
water. -eherº, m. : rock (steep rock,
cliff) ; rock-shell : - artificiel, rockery.
I.roehet* [OFr. roc (= froc), cloak], m. :
= (surplice).
2.roehetº [OHG. rocco (= Ger. rocken)],
m. : bobbin ; RATCHET ; rack ; (mach.)
clink.
roeheux º, =euse [rochel, adj. : rocky.
· rococoº ljest., from root of rocaille], m.
or adj. : = (rococo style of the 18th cent. ;
antiquated style).
rocouº [W. Ind.], m. : (arnatto).
-erº, tr. : dye with arnatto. -yerº, m. :
arnattO-tree.
roder* [L. -re, gnaw], tr. : polish.
rô-der* [?], tr. : roam (wander over);
intr. : roam (rove, ramble, stray) ; prowl.
-deur, =euseº, m., f : roamer (rover,
rambler ; tramp) ; prowler.
rodomon-tº [It. Rodomonte, a proud
knight], m. : = (swaggerer, braggart).
-tadeº, f : = (swaggering, bluster).
rodoul = roudou.
roga-tion* [L.-tio (-re, ask)], f : (Rom.)
law project ; pl. (Rom. Cath.) rogation
(prayers for the fruits of the earth).
-toireº [L. -re], adj. : of inquiry or ex-
amination. -ton* [L. -tum, begged],
m.: (old) humble request; worthless
thing (scraps; stale stuff, broken meat).
roger - bontemps*, pl. -s- [? prop.
name], m.: jolly fellow, happy-go-lucky.
rogne* [?], f : inveterate itch; mange,
scab ; (fam.) ill temper.
ro-gnement, m. : cutting, clipping ; par-
ing. -gne-pied", pl. -, m.: farrier's
knife (paring-knife). |-gnerº° [p. L.
*rotundiäre (rotundus, round)], tr. : fcut
around ; cut off (clip, lop, prune, pare off,
crop) ; cut short (curtail, retrench, stint) :
- les ongles à quelqu'un, clip one's wings.
-g#eurº, =euse, m., f : cutter, clipper
(of coins), - r
rogneux
ro-gneux º, =euse [-gne], adj. : itchy ;
mangy, scabby.
rognon° [p. L. *renio (L. rën, kidney)],
m.: kidney ; dowcet ; (pop.) loins, hip ;
cobble-stone, boulder. -
ro-gnonner [-gner], fintr. : gnaw ; intr. :
grumble, mutter. -gnure* [-grer], f. :
cutting, clipping, paring; shred, scrap, ref-
U1SG.
rogomme" [?], m. : dram, liquor : voix
de -, groggy or husky voice.
I.rogue* [?], adj. : haughty (arrogant,
proud).
2.rogue" [fr. Scand.], f. :
(spawn).
roi° [L. rex, règ-], m. : king : de par le
—, in the king's name ; en -, like a king,
royally; jour des —s, Twelfth-day; faire
(or fêter, tirer) les —s, celebrate Twelfth-
night ; le - citoyen, the citizen king
(Louis-Philippe, 1830-48) ; la cour du -
Pétaud, Bedlam broke loose.
roide rèd = raide.
roitelet* [OFr. -tel (roi)], m. : petty
king, kinglet ; (orni.) wren (kinglet) : -
huppé, golden-crested wren ; - triple
bandeau, fire-crested Wren.
rô-le* [L. rotulus], m. : froll (roller) ;
roll (scroll, list, roster ; theat. =, part,
character) : - de combat, (nav.) quarter-
bill; - d'équipage, ship's books, ledger ;
muster-book ; à tour de -, in turn, by
turns ; in one's turn ; alternately ; sortir
de son -, stray beyond one's part, be out
of character. -len°º, tr. : roll (tobacco) ;
intr. : spin out legal documents. -letº,
m. : little or minor part (played), charac-
ter : être au bout de son -, be at one's
wits' end.
romain*, I.-aine [L. -manus], adj. :
Roman ; Romish ; m., f. : Roman ; (print.)
Roman (primer); (theat.) hired clapper; f :
| Roman or Romish fashion ; cos (lettuce):
à la -e, in Roman or Romish fashion ;
Roman-like ; gros -, great primer ; petit
-, long primer.
2.romaineº [Ar. -mana, weight],f : steel-
yard. -
ro-maïque, adj. or m. : Romaic.
I.-Imam ° [OFr. -mant (p. L. -mänice,
Roman-wise)], m. : (old) vulgar Roman
(lang.), Romance ; literary work in vulgar
Roman or Romance ; hence º, novel
(romance, fiction) : de -, of a novel or
fiction, novel, of romance, romantic ; tenir
du -, be like a romance. 2.|-man [L.
-manus], I.f-man-ee [OFr. -manz, cf.
I.-man], adj. : Romance or Romanic.
2.-manee* [Sp. (p. L. -manice, cf.
I.-man)], f : = (short Spanish poem; senti-
mental song, ballad). -man-ehe [I.-man],
adj. or f. : Romansch, Roumanch (dialect).
hard ROE
571
-maneier* [I.-man], m. : fwriter in
rond
Romance ; romance or novel-Writer
(romancer, novelist). f-man eineº
[2.-mance], f. : complaint. . -man eiste
[2.-mance], m. : song or ballad-Writer.
-manesque* [I.-man], adj. : romantic ;
ſ : romanticness ; (paint.) Romanesque.
-manesquement* [-manesque], adv. :
romantically. -mantique " [I.-man],
adj. : romantic (fpertaining to or resem-
bling romance ; pertaining to the roman-
tic school of literature). -mantique-
ment* [-mantique], adv. : romantically.
-mantiser . [I.-man], tr. : romance.
-mantisme* [-mantique], m. : roman-
ticism (literary style opposing the clas-
sical). -
romarin * [L. rosmarinus], m. : rose-
mary.
rom-pementº, m. : breaking : - de
tête, tiredness of the head, mental weari-
ness. rom-pre° [L. rumpere], tr. :
break (break asunder, Snap ; break off, in-
terRUPT ; break up, disperse ; defeat ; re-
fract ; break in, train) ; break upon the
wheel; (paint.) blend ; (fenc.) draw back
(a step) : se -, break (get broken, snap) ;
discontinue ; (med.) rupture ; (phys.) re-
fract : - en visière avec quelqu'un, tell
one the truth to his face ; quarrel sudden-
ly with one ; - les chiens, (hunt.) call off
the dogs ; - la mesure (or semelle),
(fenc.) draw back a step ; — les mesures
de quelqu'un, defeat one's measures or
plans ; - la tête à quelqu'un, split any
one's head ; importune ; worry one ; - un
criminel, break a criminal upon the wheel ;
- un c0up, deaden a blow ; - une armée,
disband an army ; - un homme aux af-
faires, train a man up to business ; à tout
-, to the complete rupture. -pu, part. :
broken, etc. ; (her.) = : — à la fatigue,
inured or accustomed to fatigue ; - de
jfatigue, broken down with weariness, tired
out ; nombre -, fraction. -pure*, f. : .
rupture, break. . -
ron-ee° [L. rumex, sorrell, f. : bramble
(brier, wild raspberry-bush) ; (fig.) thorn.
-eeraie, f. : bramble-bush.
rom-d° [L. rotundus], adj. : round (rotund,
rounded; plump; even (of sums, money,
etc.) ; plain dealing (frank, open) ; (pop.)
tipsy ; m. : round ; circle (ring, orb, disc) ;
round piece ; sitting pad : fil —, coarse
thread ; voix -e, full voice ; de —e bosse,
in alto relievo ; - de cuir, leather sitting-
pad ; - d'eau, circular basin of water ;
- de serviette, napkin ring; en —, in a
round or circular; circular(ly). -daeheº,
·ſ : round shield or buckler. ron-de°,
j'. of rond, round, etc. ; f : round (circular
space ; circulation ; all around ;
round :
rondon
572
dance ; round song; round made by an
officer, guard, etc., inspection ; inspecting
body, rounds) ; (writ.) round hand ; (mus.)
semi-breve : à la -, round, around, all
around, roundabout ; en -, in a round ;
(milit.) on the rounds ; être de -, (milit.)
be on one's rounds ; faire la -, go the
rounds ; be handed round, go round ; pas-
ser à la —, hand or pass round. -deau*,
m. : = (little poem of thirteen verses,
with a refrain); (mus.) rondo (composition
with repeated strains). -deletº, =ette,
adj. : roundish, plumpish. -delette"
[-delet],f. : Brittany sail-cloth. -delle*,
f.: round piece ; round buckler ; sword
with a round hilt ; round plate, disc ; um-
brella rubber-ring. -dement*, adv. :
· roundly; quickly, vigorously; plainly,
openly. -deurº, f : roundness (rotun-
dity) ; curve, compass (of timber, etc.) ;
fulness ; plain-dealing (openness). -dinº,
m.: round piece of wood, billet; cudgel.
f-dinerº, tr. : cudgel. -do = deau.
rondon = randon.
rond-point", m. : circular centre (for
roads and avenues), centre ; apsis (of a
temple). -
ron-flantº, adj. : snoring; high-sounding
(sonorous, loud); (med.) stertorous. -flE-
mentº, m. : snoring (snore) ; snorting ;
rumbling (roar, boom); humming. |-flerº
[echoic], intr. : Snore ; snort ; rumble
t#
(roar, boom); hum. -fleurº, =euse, m.,
f.: Snorer. -
ronge* [2.-ger], m. : (hunt.) ruminating :
(only in) faire le -, ruminate.
ron-geant ", adj. : gnawing ; corroding ;
corrôsive. -ge-maille, pl. -, m. : (net-)
nibbler, rat. I.|-ger° [p. L. *rödicāre |
(L. rödere, gnaw)], tr. : gnaw (nibble,
pick); bite (the nails); champ (the bit) ;
eat away (corrode, wear away); devour
(consume, waste); prey upon ; fret : se -,
be gnawed, etc.; gnaw or fret one's self ;
- son frein, champ the bit, fret inwardly,
chafe. © - -
2.#rongem° ° [p. L. *rümigäre (L. rumi-
näre, rümen, throat)], intr. : ruminate.
rongeur*,=euse [I.-ger], m., f : gnawer ;
(zoöl.) RODENT ; (pop.) cab by the hour ;
adj. : gnawing, biting ; corroding ; (zoöl.)
rodent.
ron-ron " [echoic], m.:
-ronnerº, intr. : purr.
roquentinº [?], m. : fold retired officer ;
#vaudeville singer or song; old fellow af-
fecting to be young (spruce old fellow, old
duffer, graybeard).
roquer [I.roc], intr. : ROOK (at chess,
castle).
I.froquetº[Norm. = I.rochet], m. : cloak.
2.roquetº [?], m. : pug-dog; (fam.) cur.
purr, purring.
rossolis
roquetteº [It. ruchetta (L. eruca)], f. :
(bot.) rocket. - 48
roquilleº [?], f : gill (wine measure).
ros! [OGer. raus (= Ger. rohr)], m. :
(dial.) reed ; weaver's comb (orig. with
teeth of reeds).
ro-saeeº [-se], f. : (arch.) rose-Work; ro-
sette; rose (rose-window). -saeé º, =ée
[L. -saceus], adj. : rosaceous; f : rosaceous
plant (pl. rosaceae). -sage* [l. L. -sagol,
m. : rhododendron, rose-bay; (dye.) rosing :
- des Alpes, Alpine rose. -saire [l. L.
-sarium], m. : rosary (bead chaplet). -satº
· [L. -satum], adj. invar. : (pharm.) of
rOses, rOse.
rosbif* [fr. Eng.], m.: roast beef.
ro-se° [L. rosa], f. : = ; (arch.) rose-win-
dow ; rose-diamond ; adj. : rosy; m. : rose-
colour : - de chien, dog-rose ; - d'Inde,
| African marigold ; - de compas, - des
vents, compass card, mariner's card ; aux
doigts de -, rosy-fingered; diamant en -,
rose-cut diamond. -sé, adj. : roseate, rosy.
roseau* [ros], m. : reed : — odorant,
sweet-flag ; un - peint en fer, a weak
person looking firm. » -
rose-croiac, pl. -s-- [trans. of Ger. ro-
senkreuz], f. : Rosicrucian (Knight of the
Rose-Cross).
rosée° [p. L. *-säta (L. rös, dew)], f. : dew:
— de soleil, (bot.) sun-dew.
roselier, =ère [-seau], adj. : of reeds,
reed ; f. : reed-bank. +
roséoleº [-se], f : roseola (rose-rash).
ro-seraie* [-sier], f. : rosery (rose-plot
or garden). -sette* [-se], f : flittle rose;
rosette (rose-like knot, badge or orna-
ment); rose-coloured product, red ink, red
chalk, red copper : diamant à -, rose-
diamond. -sier* [-se], m. : rose-tree,
rose-bush. I.-sière* [-se], f. : winner of
the rose (the best girl of her village),
rose-queen. 2.-sièreº [-se], f. : (icht.)
minnow ; pink. -siériste º [-sier], m. :
cultivator of rose-trees. -sonº [-se], m. :
(arch.) rose.
ros-se* [Ger. ross], f : jade, sorry HORSE ;
worthless fellow. -serº, tr. : thrash (be-
labour, drub): se —, belabour each other,
fight. <
rossi-gnol° [p. L. *lusciniölus (L. lusci-
nius)], m. : nightingale; pipe (whistle);
organ stop ; picklock; old-fashioned article
(old trumpery, second-hand trash): -
d'Arcadie, jackass ; de muraille, red-
start (bird). -gnoler*, intr. : (fam.)
imitate the nightingale, pipe. < -
rossinante* [Sp. Rocinante, Don Quix-
ote's horse], m., (f): Rocinante, sorry
horse. -
I.rosso1isº [L. ros solis, sun-dew], m.;
(bot.) sun-dew.
rosso1is
2.rossolisº [It. rosolio (?)], m. : = (a
liquor).
ros-tral" [L. -tralis], adj. : =. |-treº
[L. -trum], m.: rostrum (ship's beak);
beak-like ornament ; pl. rostrum (tribune,
platform).
I.rot* [-ter], m. : belch, eructation.
2.rot = ros.
rôt* [-tir], m. : roast (roast meat); first
course : gros -, roast joint ; menu (or
petit) -, Small game.
rotang = rotin.
rota-teur*, -triee [L. -tor (-re, ro-
tate)], adj. : rotatory ; rotating ; m. :
(anat.) rotator ; (zoöl.) rotatory (pl. -ria),
rotifer. -tionº [L. -tio],f. : =. -toireº
[L. -re], adj. : rotatory; pl. frotifers.
rôt-de-bifº [Eng. roast beef], m. : roast
mutton. A. -
I.roteº [l. L. hrotta (Celt.)], f. : rota (spe-
cies of zither).
2.roteº [l. L. rota], f. :
of Rome).
roterº° [L. ructäre], intr. : belch (ERUC-
· TATE).
rô-ti* [-tir], part. : roasted ; m. : roast
(roast meat); first course. -tie*,f. : toast
(slice of toast).
roti-fère* [L. rota, wheel, ferre, bear],
adj. : rotiferous ; m. : rotifer. -forme
[L. rota], adj. : rotiform.
· rotin " [Malay rotan], m.: rotang (rattan-
cane).
rô-tir* [OHG. rostjan], tr. : RoAsT, broil ;
toast (bread); parch, burn : se -, roast
One's self; be roasted ; parch. -tisse-
rie*, f : cook-shop. -tisseur*, =euse,
m., f : roaster, cook-shop keeper. -tis-
soire", f : roasting screen ; Dutch oven.
ro-tondeº [L. -tonda], f.: rotunda ; rear
part of a stage coach; round cloak. -ton-
# *[L.-tunditas],f. : rotundity (plump-
Il eSS). . !
rotule* [L. -tula (-ta, wheel)], f.: knee-
pan (patella).
ro-ture° [L. ruptiira, rupture], f. : (old)
newly broken ground ; plebeian state, com-
monalty. -turierº, =ère, adj. : ple-
beian ; common (vulgar); m., f. : plebeian,
commoner. -turièrement* [-turier],
adv. : as a plebeian ; in a plebeian manner ;
^ vulgarly.
· rouage* [roue], m. : +wheels (of a car-
riage); wheelwork (wheels, machinery ;
movement).
rouan*, I.=anne [?], m. : ROAN.
rota (eccl. court
2.rouan-ne° [p. L. rucina], f. : branding-
iron (marking-iron); (carp.) racing-knife.
-nerº, tr. : brand, mark. -nette º, f :
racing tool.
rouantº [rouer], adj. : fturning like
. wheel ; (her.) with tail expanded.
i'otigé 573
roublardº [?], adj. : cunning, shrewd ;
m., f. : shrewd person.
rouehe" [variant of ruche], f. : ship's
hull.
roucou, -er = rocou, -er. •
roucou-lementº, m. : cooing. |-lerº
[echoic], intr. : coo. .
roucouyer = rocouyer. #
roudouº or rEdoul [?], m. : sumach (a
shrub).
roue° [L. rota], f. : wheel (wagon-wheel,
etc.; torturing instrument): - à aubes (or
pales), paddle-wheel ; - à eau, water-
wheel ; — directrice, steering wheel ; —
striée, — en hélice, screw-wheel, worm-
wheel ; - de bois, wooden wheel ; truck ;
— de câble, (nav.) coil ; - de champ,
crown-wheel ; - de rencontre, balance-
wheel, scape-wheel ; faire la -, revolve
on its axis ; spread its tail (of a bird);
show off, flaunt, strut ; wheel about ; turn
a wheel ; mettre à la -, put on the wheel
(to the rack), rack ; pousser à la -, put
one's shoulder to the wheel, help on.
rou-é, -ée [-e], part. : rounded ; broken
on the wheel ; broken down ; beaten ; sly,
cunning ; m., f. : roué (rake, profligate); .
trickster, cunning dealer, or diplomatist.
-elle* [-e], f. : round slice, round.
Rouen, m. : = (town in France). rouen-
nerie -anri, f. : (Rouen) cotton goods,
common prints.
rou-er° rwé [L. rotäre (rota, wheel)], tr. :
round ; break on the wheel ; break, crush,
whip ; jade ; intr. : expand its tail (of
birds) ; (cf. also -é, part.): - de coups,
thrash soundly ; - un câble, coil a cable.
-erie* [-é], f : sharp practice, trickery,
craft ; rakish act. -et* [-e], m. : small
wheel ; filing Wheel ; spinning-wheel ;
(nav.) sheave ; fcircle : arquebuse (or
mousquet) à -, arquebuse with wheel-
lock ; — d'arquebuse, wheel-lock ; fêtre
au -, be in a circle from which there is
no way out. -ette [-etl, f : osier-twig,
band. 1
roufº [Eng. roofl, m. : (nav.) deck-house,
round-house. -
rou-ge° [L. rubeus], adj. : red ; (blood-
red); red-hot; m. : red ; redness (blush);
red paint, (rouge) ; red-haired fellow ; red
republican (ultra-radical); shoveller (bird);
f. : red one ; red ball (at billiards) : fer
-, red-hot iron ; - sanguin, blood-red ;
- de garance, madder ; — anglais, - à
polir, jeweller's rouge, polish-powder ; --
de Venise, Venetian red ; chauffé au —,
red-hot ; se mettre du -, rouge ; se facher
tout (adv.), get seriously angry.
-geâtre º, adj. : reddish. -geaud º,
=de, adj. : ruddy, red-faced; m , f : red-
faced person. -ge-bord, pl. -s--s, m. :
574 roui
bumper (of red wine). -ge-gorgeº, pl.
-s-s, m. : robin redbreast. -geole° [L.
*rubeola], f : measles (rubeola). -ge-
queueº, pl. -s--s, m. : redstart (red-
tail). -get* [-gel, m. : red gurnet, red
mullet (fish); harvest-bug. -getteº [-ge],
f : bat. -geur* [-ge],f. : redness (ruddi-
ness) ; blush (glow, flush, colour) ; red
spot or pimple. -gir* [-gel, intr. : red-
den (grow red, blush, colour up) ; tr. :
redden ; mix with wine : faire -, make
blush, put to blush.
roui [-ir], m. : steeping (soaking) ; fusti-
16SS.
rouil-le° [p. L. rubicula (L. rübigo;
ruber, red)], f. : rust (of iron ; mildew,
blight) ; rustiness ; flaw (smoky spot in
mirrors). -Ié [ler], part. : rusted, rusty ;
ferruginous (water), etc. -lement [-ler],
'm. : rusting; rustiness. -lerº, tr. : rust
(make rusty) ; blight ; impair : se -,
grOW rusty, rust ; be blighted. -leuac,
=euse, adj. : rusty; rust-coloured; ferrug-
inated. -lureº,f. : rustiness.
rou-ir [OGer. rotian, ROT], tr. : RET (as
flax, etc.), steep, soak ; intr. : be retted.
-issage º, m. : retting, steeping, soaking.
rou-ladeº, f : roll, rolling ; (mus.) =;
(cook.) collar. -lageº, m.: rolling; wag-
on transport (of goods) ; transportation
wagon (dray, van) ; wagoning : maison
(or bureau) de -, wagon-office ; voiture
de -, wagon. -lant*, adj. : rolling ;
easy (of roads) ; wheeler ; at work (of a
press); moving (of a van); m. : (pop.) cab.
-leau* [rôle], m. : roll or roller (cylinder
of wood or metal for various purposes :
clod-roller, printing roller, rolling-pin,
etc.) ; roll (of paper or parchment, etc.,
scroll, rouleau ; twist of tobacco) ; coil
(of a rope) : plier en -, roll up ; au bout
de son -, at the end of one's tether; at
one's wit's end ; - compresseur (or plom-
beur), land-roller, field-roller. -lée º, f :
drubbing, thrashing. -lementº, m. : roll-
ing, roll; rumbling; rotation: - de fonds,
turn-over of money ; capital (or fonds) de
-, working capital, cash in hand. |-lerº°
[p. L. rotuläre (L. rota, wheel) ; in part.
fr. OFr. roele = rouelle], tr. : roll (roll
along, wheel ; turn ; press with a roller ;
roll up, wind, wind up ; turn over, re-
volve) ; pass, pass away ; intr. : roll (re-
volve, tumble) ; stroll (ramble, wander);
succeed by rotation ; be plentiful : se —,
roll one's self, roll; tumble; wallow; wind;
fight ; roll each other; be rolled, etc. ; —
sa vie, pass one's life ; - ensemble, roll
together ; take turns ; - carrosse, ride in
one's carriage, keep a carriage ; faire -,
set or keep going ; trundle , tout -le là-
dessus, all turns upon that. -lette*
rout
[-elle], f : caster (furniture wheel);
truckle ; roller ; (geom.) cycloid ; (game)
roulette: comme sur des —s, as on casters
or wheels, Smoothly, as of itself. -leurº,
=euse, m., f. : roller (barrel roller); jour-
neyman workman ; (ent.) vine-grub : f.:
leaf-roller (leaf-rolling caterpillarj; street-
Walker (prostitute). -lier *, =ère, fadj. :
for heavy Wagons or drays ; m. : wagoner,
drayman, carter ; f : wagoner's blouse.
-iis*, m. : rolling (of a ship, labouring,
roll). -loir*, m.: roller, cylinder.
-lon* [rôle], m. : round piece of wood
(rundle, round ; baluster; standard of a
cart, etc.). -lotteº, m.: gypsy-wagon,
emigrant Wagon ; transportation cart
(dray, van).
I.roupie* [fr. Hindu], f. : rupee (about 30
cents).
2.rou-pie* [?], f :
=euse, adj. : snivelly.
rou-pille * [Sp. ropilla (ropa, robe)], f :
short cloak or jacket. -piller", intr. :
doze (orig. in one's jacket), snooze. -pil-
leurº, =euse, m.,.f. : dozer.
roure = r0uvre. .
rous-sâtre* [roux], adj. : reddish, rud-
dy, russet. -se, f. of roux. -seau*
[roux], adj. : red-haired : m. : red-haired
person (red-head). -selet º [-seau], m. :
russet pear. -setteº [-selet], f : russet
pear; bat ; pteropus (wing-mollusk) ; dog-
fish. -seur* [roux], f : redness ; freckle.
I.roussi, part. of -ir, m. : smell of burn-
ing : sentir le -, smell burnt ; have her-
etic or bold views (ref. to burned here-
tics). .
2.froussi [Russie], m. : Russia leather.
froussinº [?], m.: stout horse (cob),
cart horse ; (pop.) cop, policeman, bobby.
roussir*[roux],tr. : redden; burn (scorch,
singe) ; intr. : sturn red ; be burned, etc. ;
-si, cf. above. .
rou-t* or ra-out [Eng. (OFr. -te)], m. : .
rout (throng, assembly). -tailler" [-te],
tr. : track with the deerhound (or blood-
hound). |-te° [L. rupta (rumpere,
break)], f. : road (way, path), route,
course ; (nav.) course, track, run; ftroop:
grande -, grand'-, main road, high-
road, highway ; en -, on the road or way;
on one's Way, off ; in progress ; go on !
faire -, travel, go ; sail, steam, steer
(for); porter à -, make a straight course;
rester en -, remain behind; feuille de
-, (milit.) marching chart ; way-bill (of
| coaches, etc.). -tier*, =ère, adj. : of
roads, road-; m. : road-book; (nav.) tract
chart ; ftrooper ; fmarauder ; adventurer,
tramp : carte -tière, road-map ; loco-
motive -tière, road locomotive ; vieux -,
old stager, old blade; old hand. -tineº,
snivel. -pieux*,
routoir
f : = ; rote. -tinerº [-tine], tr. : ac-
custom, drill. -tinier", =ère [-tine],
- adj. : acting by routine, of routine, rou-
tine ; m. f : routinist.
routoir !º [rouir], m. : retting-pond.
rouverin [?], adj. (m.): (metal.) hot,
short, brittle.
rouvieux " [?], m. : mange ; adj. : mangy.
rouvre° [L. röbur], m. : white oak.
rouvrirº [re, ouvrir], irr.; tr. : reopen.
rou-ac, -sse° [L. rossus], adj. : reddish
(red bordering on yellow, rufous, carroty,
russet); tawny; red-haired ; nipping
(wind); m., f. : red-haired person ; m. :
(yellowish) red, russet ; (cook.) roux
(browned butter).
rouac-vieux = rouvieux. -
roy-al°, =le [L. rëgälis (rex, king)], adj. :
= (regal, kingly); f : chin tuft (imperial).
-alement*, adv. : royally. -alismeº,
m. : royalism. -alisteº, adj. or m.,f. :
royalist. -aume° [p. L. fregalimen], m. :
kingdom, REALM. -auté° [p. L. *regali-
tas], f. : royalty : marques de -, regalia ;
payer sa -, regale one's guests.
ru° [L. rivus], m. : (dial.) brook; channel.
ruade* [ruer], f.: kick (of horses), kick-
lng.
ru-baee", -baeelle, -bieeIle [root of
rubis], f. : rubicelle.
ru-ban* [?], m. : RIBBON ; (arch.) bend-
ing : - d'eau, (bot.) bur-reed ; - de fil,
tape ; - rouge, red ribbon (badge of the
Legion of Honour); canon à -, wire(d)
gun-barrel ; -s de la glotte, -s vocaux,
vocal chords. -bané [-baner], part. :
ribboned ; striked (streaked); ribbon-like:
canon -, Woodbridge gun. -baner, tr. :
trim with ribbons, ribbon ; wire, wrap (in
gun-smithery). -banerie", f. : ribbon
trade or industry ; ribbons. -banier º,
=ère, m., f. : ribbon-weaver or seller ;
adj.º : of ribbons, ribbon-. f-banté º,
adj. : trimmed with ribbons.
rubarbe = rhubarbe. ·
rubé-faction º, f. : (med.) rubefaction.
-fiant", adj. or m. : (med.) rubefacient.
|-fier* [L. rube-facere, make red], tr. :
(med.) rubify. -ole [l. L. -ola], f : cross-
Wort ; rubeola (measles).
Rubens, m. : Rubens (the painter).
rubes eentº [L. -cens (ruber, red)],
adj. : =.
rubiaeées" [L. -bia (-beus, red), madder],
f. pl. : rubiaceae.
rubicanº [It., Sp. rabicano (rabo, tail,
cano, white)], adj. (m.): = (white-spotted);
m. : rubican colour.
ru-bicondº [L. -bicundus (ruber, red)],
adj. : rubicund. -bigineux, =euse
[L. -biginosus], adj. : rubiginous, ferru-
ginated. -bineº [root ru- of ruber], f. :
1ºtl© º 1 575
(chem.) ruby. -bis* [L. ruber], m. :
ruby; jewel (of a watch); (fam.) pimple ;
rum-blossom : — sur l'ongle, to the last
drop (in drinking); to the last farthing,
exactly (of paying); monté sur -, (horol.)
jewelled. -bricaireº[-brique], m. : rubri-
cian, rubricist. -bricateur* [-brique],
m. : manuscript illuminator. -brique*
[L. -brica], f. : red chalk ; rubric (title,
etc., in red ; rule or statute in red; head-
ing; rule ; method).
ru-ehe° [p. L. *rüsca (fr. Celt.)], f. : (bee-)
hive ; swarm ; honeycomb ; RUCHE (gof-
fered lace looking like the cells of a
honeycomb, frilling, frill): châtrer une
—, cut away the comb and honey from a
hive ; — marine, sponge full of aquatic
animals. - ehée, f. : hiveful, hive.
I.-e.herº, m. : apiary, bee-house.
2.-eherº, tr. : goffer, frill.
frudânien°º, =ère [old proverb à rude
âme, rude ânier], adj. : (pop.) surly (cross-
grained, churlish).
ru-de* [L. -dis], adj. : = (funcultured ;
rough, coarse, rugged, harsh, disagree-
able); severe (rigid, strict); difficult,
(hard, painful); fierce (formidable ; bold);
extreme, remarkable ; m. : (pop.) handy :
-- épreuve, severe trial ; des temps -s,
hard times. -dement*, adv: roughly,
etc. (cf. -de).
ruden-téº [L. -s, rope], intr. : (arch.)
cabled (of columns). -ture* [L. -s], f. :
= (cabling).
rudéralº [L. -dus, rubbish], adj. : grow-
ing in rubbish. -
ru-desse* [-de], f. : rudeness ; roughness
(harshness, coarseness, ruggedness) ; se-
verity (rigidness ; austerity); fierceness ;
rude thing; coarse thing. -dimentº [L.
-dimentum], m. : rudiment. -dimen-
taire º [-diment], adj. : rudimentary.
-doyer º [-de], tr. : treat roughly or
harshly, ill-treat ; bully ; speak harshly to.
I.rue° [L. rüta], f. : = (a plant).
2.ru-e° [L. rüga, Wrinkle (p. L., furrow,
road)], f. : street (of a city): — barrée !
no thoroughfare ! - écartée, back street ;
- passante, much frequented street; cou-
rir les -s, run the streets; be current, be
in everybody's mouth; be very common; les
-s en sont pavées, it is as common as dirt.
-elle*, f. : narrow street (lane, alley);
space between the bed and the wall (bed-
side) ; alcove (esp. lady's cabinet or re-
ception room), lady's select circle (cf.
fEng. ruelle). -ellerº, tr.: trench (a
vineyard).
r-uen°° [p. L. *rütäre (L. rüere)], ftr. :
hurl ; (refl.) hurl one's self, rush ; intr. :
kick (of horses). -ueur*, =euse, adj. :
kicking ; m., f. : kicker.
576
rufian* or -fien [?], m. :
bauchee); pander (pimp).
rugi-neº [L.-na], f. : (surg.) = (raspa-
tory). -nerº, tr. : (surg.) scrape.
ru-girº [L. -girel, intr. : roar. -gis-
saivtº, adj. : roaring. -gissement 15,
m. : roar(ing).
ru gosité * [L. -gositas], f : rugosity ;
wrinkle. |-gueux º, =euse [-gosus (-ga,
wrinkle)], adj. : rugose (wrinkled); m. :
needle (of a fuse).
rui-neº [L.-na], f. : ruin (wreck, destruc-
· tion ; disaster). -nerº, tr. : ruin (de-
stroy); intr. : be ruinous : se -, be ruined,
go to ruin ; ruin one's self or one another.
-n2urº, =euse, m. : ruiner. .. -neuse-
m entº, adv,: ruinously. -neux*,=euse,
adj. : ruinous ; in ruins. º
ruis-seau° [p. L. rivicellus (L. rivus)l,
m. : rivulet (stream, brook). -selerº,
intr. : stream (run ; run down, trickle).
f-seletº, m. : brooklet.
rum = rhum.
rumb* um = o [Gr. rômbos, wheel], m. :
rhumb : - de vent, rhumb-line.
rumen [L.], m. : = (first stomach of ru-
minants, paunch).
| rumeur° [L. rumUr], m... rumour (ro
port); noise, (fEng. rumour, murmur,
hum ; clamour); uproar (stir).
rumex [L.], m. : (bot.) =, dock.
rumi-nation º, f : =. |-ner * [L.
-nare], intr. : ruminate (chew the cud ;
muse, ponder). -
ru-nes [Swed. runa], f. pl. : runes (signs
or letters in the early alphabets of Norse,
Gothic, etc. -nique, adj. : runic. -no-
logie, f. : runology. -nologue, m. : ru-
nologist.
ruotte [rue], f : trench, water-furrow.
ru-pestre [L. rupes, rock], adj. : growing
in rocks. -picole [L. cola, dweller], adj. :
living on rocks ; m. : rupicola (a bird).
rupin [?], m.: (vulg.) swell; adj. : swell
(stylish). -
rupture* [L. -tura], f : = (breaking,
bursting, fracture) ; (paint.) mixing of
colours.
rura-lº [L.-lis], adj. : =. -lement*,
adv. : rurally. -lité,.f.: rurality, rural-
Il eSS. - •
rºu-se*, f : = (artifice, trick, wile, fraud,
plot ; dodge). -sé*, adj. : crafty (cun-
ning, sly, shrewd). |-ser* [L. recusare,
refuse], intr. : usé artifice (or cunning, use
stratagem, shuffle, shift, dodge). -seur,
=euse, m., f. : shuffler, wily person, trick-
ster.
rus-se, adj. or m., f. : Russian. Russie,
f : Russia. -sianisation, -sification,
f : Russification. -sianiser, -sifier,
tr. : russify. -
rufian
rake (de-
sable
rus-taudº, =aude [-te], adj. : rustic
(boorish, coarse); m., f : rustic. -taude-
mentº [-taud], adv. : rustically. -tau-
derie* [-taud], f : rusticity, boorishness.
f-te, f. : (her.) rustre. -tieité * [L. -ti-
citas], f : rusticity, boorishness. |-ti-
que* [L. -ticus (rus, country)], adj. :
rustic (rural ; coarse ; boorish); (agr.)
hardy; m. : (arch.) rustic order; frustic
(peasant). -tiquementº, adv. : rusti-
cally. -tiquerº, tr. : (arch.) rusticate
(jag out); fintr. : rusticate (go into the
country). -treº, adj. : boorish ; m. :
rustic (boor, clodhopper, churl); (her.)
rustre. -trErie [-tre], f. : boorishness.
rutº [L. rugitus, roaringl, m. : = (rut-
ting ; rutting-season).
ruti-lant, adj. : = (shining, brilliant).
|-ler [L. -lare (-lus, red)], intr. : fEng.
rutilate (shine). -
rutoir = routoir.
rythm . . = rhythm . ..
S -
s gE, m., or older èss, f. [I.1: s (the letter).
s', see se. -
sa, See I.S07l.
sabba-t* [L. -tum, Hebr., ºrest'], m. :
Sabbath (seventh day of the week ; sab-
batic year ; annual meeting of witches);
uproar; (pop.) brawling, racket. -tineº,
·f. : examination (held Saturday at end of
the first year). -tique º, adj. : sabbati-
cal : année -, seventh year (when the
fields lay idle and debts were cancelled
among the ancient Jews). -tisme, m. :
sabbatism, keeping of a rest day.
sabéen, =enne [Syriac tsaba, bathing],
adj. or m., f. : Sabian. sabéisme [Sy-
riac tsaba], m. : Sabianism (Christian sect);
(erroneously) religion of star-worshippers,
etc. - * - .
sabine* [L. -na], f : SAVIN (juniper).
#sabisme, see sabéisme. -
I.sable* [Pol. sabol], m.: = (marten ;
black colour in bearings).
2.sa-ble° [L. -b(u)lum], m. : sand ; coarse
sand; gravel ; mould for coin : semer sur
le —, have one's work for nothing ; avoir
de — aux yeux, be sleepy ;jeter en -, to
mould, cast ; (fig.) gulp down a glass of
wine. -blé [-bler], adj. : sanded ; m. :
hamster rat; kind of cake: fontaine sablée,
sand filter ; pièces sablés, coins cast in
sand. -bler º, tr. : sand, cover with
sand ; cast mould in sand : ( fig.) - un
verre de vin, drink a glass of wine at one
toss, suddenly (as the moulder casts into
the mould). -bleux º, =euse [L. -bulo-
sablière
sus], adj. : sandy (hav'g sand, or looking
like sand). -blierº, m. : sand-glass,
hour-glass ; sand-box. I.-Iière º, f.:
sand-pit.
· 2.sablière* [?], f. : =, raising-piece,
wall-plate (timber supporting the heels of
other timbers). -
sa-blon° [L. -bulol, m. : fine sand. -blon-
ner*, tr. : scour (with sand); sprinkle
with sand in soldering. -blonneux º,
=euse, adj. : sandy; gritty. -blonnierº,
I.=ière, m., f. : seller of sand. 2.-blon-
nière*, f : sand-pit. -
sabor-d* [?], m. : gunport, port-hole.
-derº, tr. : pierce (with port-holes).
sabo-t* [?], m. : = (wooden shoe ; wood
of projectiles) ; hoof ; socket, foot (of
tables, etc.); brake (to hold wheels); top
(toy); screechy fiddle, shoe-shaped bath-
tub : avoir du foin dans ses --s, be rich
(though seeming poor); dormir comme un
-, sleep like a top. -tage [-ter], m. :
business or manufacture of sabots. -terº,
intr. : walk noisily; shoe (stakes, etc.);
slash the work through, turn out poor work
fast; spin a top. -tierº, I.=ière, m.,f. :
maker or wearer of sabots; f : dance (in
wooden shoes); workshop (where sabots
, are made).
+2.sabotière = sarbotière.
saboulerº [?], tr. : (pop.) tousle, pull
about ; scold.
sabreº [Ger. säbel], m. : =, broadsword :
—-briquet, short sword (for infantry).
sabre-nasº or f-naud [?], m. : fcob-
bler; rough or careless Workman. -nas-
serº or f-nauder, tr. : do roughly.
sa-brerº [-bre], tr. : sabre, strike with
sabre ; cancél out ; botch, do fast but ill,
slash. -brEta eheº [Ger. säbel-tasche],
ſ. : = (leather pocket hung fr. the sword-
belt). -breur", m. : (fam.) good fighter
(but no strategist); slashing workman.
sabur-ralº, pl. =aux, adj. : =. ll-reº,
-bür [L. -ra, sand, esp. ballast], f : sabur-
ra, foulness, heaviness (fr. indigestion).
I.sac° [L. -ccus], m. : sack (pouch ; bag ;
knapsack); loose coat ; sack-cloth ; sac ;
(fam.) belly : course en —, sack race ; —
de procès, batch of legal papers : vider son
-, have one's say out; trousser or prendre
Son - et ses quilles, pack one's duds and
be off; mettre dans son -, take an affront
without being able to resent it ; gens de
- et de corde, rascals ; mettre au —,
bring to close quarters ; avoir la tête dans
un -, not to know what is going on.
2.sae* [?], m. : pillage, sacking (of a con-
quered town).
sacca-deº [OFr. saquer, pull], f. : jerk
(with a rein); shake ; rebuke, scolding ;
( fig.) sudden start. -derº, tr. : jerk.
577
sac-cageº [sacl, m. : pillaging; sacking.
f-cagèmentº, m. : sacking, plunder.
-cager*, tr. : pillage, sack ; throw into
confusion. -cageurº, =euse, m., f. :
pillager. $ .
saccha-rate* [L. -rum, sUGAR], m.: =
(oxide and sugar). -rifère [L. ferre,
bearl, adj. : sacchariferous. -rifier [L.
Jacere, make], tr. : convert to sugar. -ri-
mètre* [Gr. métron, measure], m. : sac-
charimeter. -rinº, =ine, adj. : saccha-
rine, of sugar. -rique º, adj. : acide
-, saccharic acid.
sac eiforme [L. -ccus, forma], adj. : (bot.)
bagged.
saeer-doee* [L. -dotium], m. : priest-
hood; clergy. -dotal*, pl. =aux [L.
-dotalis], adj. : =, priestly.
sa ehée* [sac], f : sackful.
sa ehem [Am. Indian word], m. : = (he-
reditary counsellor, chief).
sa-ehet* [-c], m. : little sack; esp. scent-
bag. -coeheº [It. -ccoccia], f : saddle-
bags ; money-bag. »
sacramen-taire* [L. -tum, sacrament],
m. : sacramentary (book of rites and ritu-
als). -talº, pl. =aux, or #-tel, =eIIe
[l. L. -talis], adj. : sacramental : mots sa-
cramentaux or paroles sacramentelles, de-
cisive words. -talement* or +-telle-
ment, adv. : sacramentally. I.sacre*
[L. sacrum, sacred], m. : anointing, cere-
mony of induction (into office of king,
bishop, etc.).
2.saere* [Ar. çaqr], m. : saker
villain ; five-pound cannon.
sa-cré*, adj. : sacred; (pop.) "blessed"
(euphemistic for damned), confounded ;
m. : sacred thing. -crEment* or -ker-
[L. -cramen-tuml, m. : sacrament (rite of
the church ; marriage, confirmation, the
Lord's supper); monstrance, ostensory:
fréquenter les -s, go often to confession;
recevoir tous les -s, take the last sacra-
ments. |-crer* [L. -crare], tr. : set
apart as sacred, consecrate ; anoint ; intr. :
SWea,I". • , , -
saeretº [2.-cre], m. : male saker; sakeret
(falcon). -
sacri- [L. sacer, sacred] : -ficateur º,
=triee [L. :ficator (facere, make)], m.,.f. :
sacrificer, priest. -ficature º, f. : office
of sacrificer. -fiee* [L. ，ficium], m. :
= (offering ; eucharist ; loss). -fier * .
[L. ficare], tr. : sacrifice (offer up ; throw
away; give up; forsake). I.-Iège* [L.
-legium (legere, gather), robbing of a tem-
ple], m. ; sacrilege (abuse, violation of
holythings; any great outrage). 2.-lège*
[L. -legus], m.,.f. : profaner; impious per-
son. -lègement º, adv. : profanely ;
sacrilegiously. -
sacrificateur
(falcon);
573
sacripantº [It. character Sacripante in
a playl, m. : bully, swaggerer.
sacris-tain * [l. L. -tanus], m. : sacris-
tan, SEXTON. |-tieº [l. L.-tia (L. sacer)],
f.: sacristy (robing room, where also sa-
cred vessels are kept) ; church plate ;
church fees. -tine º, f. : vestry-woman
(of a nunnery).
sacro-saint * [L. sacrosanctus], adj. :
sacrosanct (very holy). sacrum [L. 08
sacrum, lit., sacred bonel, m. : = (tail
bone).
sa-de° [L. sapidusl, adj. : tasty, agree-
able. -dinet*, =ette, adj. : pretty.
sadu - eéen, =enne [Heb., * sons of
Zadok'], m. or adj. : Sadducee. -eéisme,
m. : Sadduceeism.
saette = Sagette.
I.safran,º [?], m. : rudder (of a helm).
2.sa-fran * [l. L. franum, fr. Ar. " yel-
low'], m. : saffron (the flower ; the colour).
-franerº, tr. : make yellow. #-fra-
nierº, =ière, m., f. : bankrupt.
I.safre* [?], adj. : (pop.) greedy, rave-
nous (for food).
2.safre* [? L. saphirum], m. : zaffer (blue
pigment). -
saga [Ger. sage], m. : = (mythic legend,
heroic tradition among Germanic peoples).
sa-gaeeº [L. -gaxl, adj. : sagacious,
shrewd. -gaeité* [L. -gacitas], f : sa-
gacity (sagaciousness, keenness ; shrewd-
ness). -
sa-geº [l. L. *sapius, for L \-piens], adj. :
= (wise); expert ; well-behaved (good) ;
discreet ; sober ; prudent, modest ; m. :
wise man, sage. -ge-femme* fam, pl.
-s--s, f : midwife. -gement*, adj. :
wisely, prudently, etc. -gesse*, f. : wis-
dom ; prudence ; goodness ; modesty ; do-
cility ; sobriety. . 1
fsa-(g)ette° [L. -gitta], f. : arrow ; (bot.)
arrow-head. , I.-gittaire* [L. -gitta-
rius], m. : archer (fbowman; constellation
Sagittarius); f : sagittaria (herb of the
water-plantain family). -gittal** [L.
-gitta], adj. : = (arrowlike; straight).
-gitté* [L. -gittatus], adj. : sagittate ;
arrow-like.
sagou" [E. Indian word], m. : sago, arrow-
root : - blanc, tapioca. sagouierº,
77?,. ! #ºpalº (tree).
sagouinº, =ine [Braz. çagoni, monkey],
m., f. : saguin, tetee (monkey) ; lazy lout,
slovenly person.
tsagoutier = sagouier.
s-agumº [L.l, m. : =, Roman military
cloak. I.=aie* [L. sagum], f. : sagum ;
#say ; (16th century serge).
2.saie* [for soie], f : goldsmith's brush.
sai-gnant*, adj. : bleeding; (cooked)
rare. -gnée*, f : bleeding (blood-let-
sacripant
- saisi
ting; fig. extortion, heavy payment, over-
reaching) ; blood (drawn by bleeding) ;
bend of the arm (where the vein is opened);
drain; drainage. -gnEmentº, m. :
hemorrhage, flow of blood (fr. wounds, fr.
the nose, etc.). -gner° [L. sanguinäre
(sanguis, blood)], intr., tr. : bleed ; drain ;
extort money. -gneur*, =euse, m., f. :
bleeder. -gneux º, =euse, adj. : bloody.
sail-lant*, =ante, adj. : salient (promi-
nent ; noticeable ; turned outward) ; m. :
salient (angle ; her. rearing) ; striking
thing; strong point in one's character.
-lie*, f : sally; rush ; dash; witticism ;
prominence, projection. -Iir° [L. salire,
jump], irr. impers. $ ; intr. : project, jut
out; (paint.) stand out; reg. intr. : gush
out ; (of animals) leap, cover ; (cf. jaillir).
$ Ind. : Pr. zl saille. Ipf. zl sazllazt. Pret.
à saillët. Fut. (Cond.) il sailleraë(z). — Subj. :
Pr. il saille. Ipf. zl saillisse. — Part. : Pr. sail-
lanzt ; P. sazllz.
sain° [L. Sanus], adj. : SOUND ; well ;
sane ; healthful ; m. : well man. -boisº
[bois], m. : daphne, spurge-laurel.
saindoux º [OFr. sain (L. sagina), fat,
Fr. doux |, m. : lard.
sainementº [sain], adv. : well, whole-
somely ; sensibly. sainfoin º [sain,
foin], m. : = (forage herb).
saint°, sainte [L. sanctus], adj. : saint
(holy ; canonized ; saintly ; godly) ;, m.,
f. : saint ; m. : holy place (of the Jewish
tabernacle): — des —s, holy of holies ;
God ; — de bois, hypocrite ; le — du
jour, a newly rich or exalted man ; prêcher
pour son -, have an ax to grind ; la
Saint-Jean, St. John's day, Midsummer ; le
saint Jean, St. John ; le Saint-Jean, St.
John's church ; mal --Jean (or de -),
epilepsy ; feu --Antoine, erysipelas : -e
mitouche, santimonious person.
saint-augustin*, m. : English (type). ,
sainte-anne, m. : Belgian marble.
sainte-barbeº, pl.-[Barbe, patroness
of gunners], f. : ship's powder-magazine,
or gun-room. saintement* [saint],
adv. : sacredly, saintly. sainteté* [L.
sanctitas], f. : holiness, sacredness ;
Sainteté, Holiness (as title). saint-
germain, pl. -, m. : kind of pear.
saint-simonien, =enne [Fr. Writer
St. Simon], m., f. : St. Simonian, socialist.
saïque [fr. Turk.],.f. : saic, coasting vessel.
sais, sait, forms of savoir.
sai-siº sé-, =ie, m., f : person distrained
(by law). -sie, f. : seizure ; levy; attach-
ment ; execution. -sie-arrêt, pl.-8--,
f : attachment (on property). -sie-
brandon, pl. -s--, f : levy (on grow-
ing crops). -sie-exécution, pl. -8--,
f : levy (on furniture). -sie-gagerie,
pl. -s--, f. : levy (on personal property
saison
for rent). -sie-rEvendication, pl.
-8--, f. : attachment (on personal prop-
erty pending suit on the claim). -sine*,
f. : (leg.) seizin (act of taking posses-
sion); (nav.) seizing (lashing together of
ropes). |-sirº [l. L. ad proprium sacrie,
take possession of (? OHG. Satjan set)],
tr. : SEIZE (clutch ; grasp suddenly; take
hold of; comprehend; take possession of);
put in possession of; bind, unite, lash to-
gether; distrain by levy or execution ;
strike, surprise : se -, empower one's self
of; take up, lay hold ; be affected. -sir-
arrêter (-sir-brandonner, -sir-
rEvendiquer), tr. : seize by attachment
or garnishment (by levy on crops ; by levy
pending litigation). -sissable º, adj. :
attachable, subject to levy. -sissantº,
=ante, adj. : striking ; keen ; m., f. : dis-
trainer. -sissement*, m. : seizing ;
chill ; shock; surprise.
saison ° [L. satio, SOWing], f : SEASON
(part of the year; right time); epoch : la
- nouvelle, spring; l'arrière--, fall; la
mauvaise -, winter ; la morte -, season
when ground doesn't produce ; (fig.) dull
times ; de -, apropos, well timed; en
pleine -, in its prime.
I.salade* [It. celata fr. L. cœlata (sc.
cassis), engraved (helmet)], f. : sallet (old-
style helmet) ; soldier wearing a sallet.
2.sa-lade [Prov. salada or Fr. saler], f. :
salad (the dish; vegetable used for salad).
-ladierº, m. : salad dish ; basket for
| handling lettuce, etc. -1age* [-ler], m. :
salting. -laire* [L. -larium], m. :
salary, reward. -Iaison * [-ler], f :
salting, pickling ; salt meat, etc.
salamalecº [Ar., *salute to you'], m. :
(humor.) salutation ; profound bow.
· salamandre* [L., Gr. -dra], f :
mander (as spirit, is m. or f).
salangane" [Philippine word], f.:
sea-swallow (having edible nest).
sa-lantº [-ler], adj. m. : marais (puits)
-, salt marsh (well). -lariatº, m. :
salaried position. -larié, =ée, m., f. :
salaried person. |-larierº [-laire], tr. :
pay (a salary to). -
sa-laudº, =aude, m., f : dirty person.
-le* [OHG. -lo, dull], adj. : filthy, foul ;
indecent; m., f : low, dirty person ; dull
colour.
salé [-ler], m. : SALT-pork; adj. : salted,
salty ; biting; sarcastic ; (fam.) coarse,
rank ; m. : salt-pork.
salementº [-le], adv. : nastily, slovenly.
salep" [Ar.], m. : = (kind of arrow-
root). -
sa-ler* [-sel, infl. by L. -lire], tr. : salt,
season with salt ; overreach. -leron *
[-lière], m. : bowl (of a salt-cellar).
sala-
y
salon 579
saletéº [-le], f : dirtiness ; filth ; obscen-
ity ; filthy thing.
saleurº, =euse [-ler], m., f : salter.
sali-eaireº [L. -x], f : purple willow.
-cariées [fr. l. L.], f. pl. : salicaceae,
Willow family. -eine [L. -x], f. : salicin
(compound made fr. willow bark).
salicoque* [?], f : prawn, small sea
cravfish-
salieor(ne)º [? Ar.], f :
which soda is obtained).
I.saliens [L.-lii, leapers], adj. pl. : salian;
m. : Salian, dancing priest of Mars.
2.saliens [river Saale], adj. m. pl. : of
Salian Franks, Salic.
sa-lière* [L. Sal, salt], f : = (salt-cel-
lar); eye-pit (by horse's eyes); pit by collar-
bone (of thin persons). -lifère [L. ferre,
carry], adj. : salt-bearing, saliferous.
-lifiable* [-lifier], adj. : =, capable of,
forming a salt, by combining. -lifierº
[L. facere, make], tr. : salify, combine to
form a salt.
saltwort (fr.
saligaudº, =aude [-le], m., f : slovenly
persOn.
sa-lignon° Ep. L. *-linio (L. -linus,
salty)], m. : SALT-cat (salty cake for
pigeons). |-lin º, I.-line [L. Sal], adj. :
saline, salty ; m. : salt-marsh ; raw salt ;
crude potash. 2.-line° [L. -linal, f :
salt-works ; salt-pit. 3.f-line [sel], f :
saltfish ; saltmeat. -Iinien°º, =ière
[2.-line], m., f : salt-maker.
salique [cf. saliens], adj. : Salic : loi -,
Salic law (excluding women fr. the throne).
sa-lir* [-le], tr. : soil ; dirty ; tarnish ;
make dull : se -, become foul or filthy ;
stain one's fair name. -lissantº, adj. :
soiling easily. -1isson º, f : (pop.) slut,
slattern. -Iissure º, f : soil (filth ;
dirt). •
sali-vaireº [L. -varius], adj. : salivary.
-vationº [L. -vatio], f : =. sali-ve"
[L. -val,f. : saliva, spit. -verº [L. -vare],
intr. : spit much, be salivated. -
sal-leº [OHG. sal, house], m. : large
room ; parlor; hall ; large public room ;
dining-room; ward (of a hospital); gallery;
arbor, chamber : - d'asile, day nursery
where infants may be left for the day (cf.
salon). -leran ", =ane, m., f : paper-
maker.
sal-migondis* [?], m. : salmagundi (dish
of many ingredients, pot-pourri). -mis*
[shorter form], m. : salmi (dish of game
roasted, then minced, then cooked with
wine).
saloirº [-ler], m. : salting-tub.
salonº [-lle], m. : = (large and elegant
room ; drawing-room ; reception house ;
art gallery ; exposition); fashionable
society. « «
580
salo-peº [? ak. to Eng. slop], adj. :
(pop.) untidy ; f : slut, slattern ; shame-
less woman. -pement", adv. : (fam.)
slovenly. -perieº, f.: (fam.) slovenli-
ness ; coarse talk ; slop goods.
salorgeº [L. sal, SALT (? Fr. orge)], m. :
loaf of salt.
salpê-trageº, m. : saltpetering, nitrifica-
tion, formation of saltpeter. |salpê-
salope
treº [L. sal petrœ, salt of the rock], m. :
saltpeter, nitre ; gunpowder : (fam.) de
—, very quick, very lively. -trer", tr. :
treat (so as to form saltpeter), nitrify ;
form saltpeter rot : se -, show saltpeter
rot. -trErie, f. : saltpeter Works.
-treuac, =euse, adj. : hav'g or showing
saltpeter, saltpetrous. -trierº, m. : salt-
peter maker. -trière º, f : saltpeter
pit, or works : la Salpêtrière, hospital for
aged women (on the site of ancient nitre-
beds).
salpicon [Sp.], m. : =, stuffing of chopped
bread, cooked meats, etc.
salsepareilleº [It. Salsapariglial, f :
sarsaparilla, smilax.
salsifisº [It. sassefrica], m. : salsify,
vegetable oyster: - de près, goat's-beard;
— noir nr d' Fspagne, viper's-graES.
sal-tarelle [It. -tarella], f : saltarello,
quick Italian dance. -tation * [L. -tatio,
leapingl, f. : (breaking into lively
motion). -tigrade [L. -tus, a leap,
gradi, walk], adj. : = (moving by jumps).
-timbanqueº [It. -timbanco], m. :
saltimbanco, street-faker.
fsaluadeº [ak. to -luer], f. : bow, salute.
salu-bre* [L. -bris], adj. : salubrious,
healthful. -brEment, adv. : wholesome-
ly. -brité* [L. -britas], f : salubrity,
wholesomeness.
saluer° [L. -lutăre], tr. : salute; greet,
send greetings to ; proclaim : se -, bow
to each other.
salure* [-ler], f : saltness, saltiness.
salu-t° [L. Salus, health], m. : SAFETY ;
salvation ; salute; greeting ; chanted
evening prayers. -taire* [L. -taris],
adj. : salutary: le Salutaire, the Saviour.
--tairementº [-taire], adv. : healthfully.
-tation* [L. -tatio], f.: =, greetings :
la - angélique, the Ave Maria.
fsal-vage* [L. -vare, to save], m. : droit
de -, lāw or right of salvage ; cf. sauve-
tage. -vanosº, pl. -[L. salva nos, SAVE
us], m. : life buoy. -vation * [L. -vatio],
f : = ; pl. : rejoinder, (old) lawyer's an-
swers to objections. I.-veº [It. salva],
f : salvo (salute by many guns ; general
discharge ;.fig. round of applause). 2.-veº
or -vé [L. -ve], m. : dire un Salvé or Salve
Regina, say the prayer to the Virgin.
3-veº [Sp. -va], f : saucer; salver.
sanglon
sam bleu [sang de Dieu], interj. : about
like " by Jove !' (disguised oath).
samedi° [p. L. *sambati (for sabbati) dies,
day of rest], m. : Saturday.
fsamscrit, f=te = Sanscrit.
samv-benito, pl. - [Sp., 'St. Benedict'],
m.: = (yellow garment worn by victims of
the Inquisition).
sam eir" [?], intr. : founder head-first.
sancti-fiantº, adj. : sanctifying. -fiea-
teurº [L. ，ficator], m. : sanctifier; the
Holy Spirit. -ficationº [L. ，ficatio], f.:
=. |-fier [l. L. ，ficare (sanctus, sacred,
jacere, make)], tr. : sanctify (make or
keep holy).
sanc-tionº [L. -tio], f :
proval). -tionnerº, tr. : approve, con-
firm. -tuaire [l. L. -tuarium], m. :
sanctuary (sacred place, asylum of refuge ;
holy of holies ; temple ; church). -tus
[L., " holy'], m. : = (the hymn).
fsamdal = Santal.
sanda-le* [L. -lium, Gr. -lon], f : sandal
(foot sole with straps). -Iierº, m. :
sandal-maker.
sandaraque* [L. -raca, Gr. -ráke], f.:
sandarac (tree or resin). -
Gnndwieh " witgh [Eng.], f. : —.
sang° [L. Sanguis], m. : blood (spirit,
= (assent ; ap-
courage ; bloodshed ; life ; substance ;
race, family ; stock ; breed; kinship); af- .
fection ; blood-horse : de -, bloody,
cruel ; se battre à premier —, fight a duel
where the first to draw blood wins ; —
chaud, hot blood, irascibility ; (fam.) faire
du bon -, take pleasure ; faire du (or de)
mauvais -, feel vexed ; avoir du - aux
(or sous les, or au bout des) ongles, be
fiery, quick-tempered. -(de-) dragonvº,
pl.-, m.: dragon's-blood(plant). -froid",
m. : =, cool-headedness : perdre son -,
lose one's temper. .
san-giae [Turk.], m. : sanjak (division of
a province ; ruler of such a division).
-giacat, m. : title, quality or district of
a saniak. -
sanglade* [-gle], f : lick, lash (with a
strap or whip).
sanglant° [L. -guinolentus], adj. : bloody;
cooked rare (better saignant); red ; harsh,
cruel ; murderous : sacrifice mon -, mass.
san-gle° [L. cingula, girdle], f. : belt,
girth ; strap. -gler*, tr. : strap (gird ;
strike with a strap) ; slash, criticise :
(fam.) se —, lace tight (of women); être
sanglé, be ruined ; habit sanglé, close-fit-
ting garment. - -
san-glierº [L. porcus singularis, 'soli-
tary hog'], m. : wild boar : - d'Amérique,
pecCary. -
sanglon* [-gle], m. : little belt; false rib
(of a boat).
sanglot(s)
sam-glot(s)° [p. L. *singluttus (L. singul-
tus)], m. : sob(s). -gloter, intr. : sob.
sangsue° [L. -guisüga, bloodsucker], f. :
leech ; bleeder, over-reacher.
san-guification*[L.-guis, blood, facere,
make], f : =, blood formation. ll-guin *
[L. -guineus], adj. : sanguine (of blood ;
cheerful ; red-coloured; ruddy ;plethoric).
·-guinaire" [L. -guinarius], adj. : san-
, guinary; cruel. -guine*, f : = (red
crayon; blood-stone). -guinolent* [L.
-guinolentus], adj. : =, tinged with blood ;
somewhat red.
sanhédrin º [Gr. sunédrion (sûn, to-
gether, hédra, seat)], m. : sanhedrim,
council (esp. supreme council of the an-
cient Jews).
sanicle* [L. -cula (sanus, healthy)], f :
= (plant of the parsley family).
sa-nie* [L. -nies fr. sanguis, blood], f :
sanies (pus fr. ulcers). -nieux º, =euse
[L. -miosus], adj. : sanious, full of pus.
sanitaire* [L. -tas, health], adj. : sani-
tary.
#sanneº [OFr. sines fr. six (infi. by quine,
five)], m. : double-six (at dice).
sans° [L. sine], prep. : without ; but for :
- que, (conj.) without. -
sanscri-t, -te [Skt., * perfect'], adj. or
m. : Sanskrit. -tiste, m. : Sanskritist, one
versed in the Sanskrit language.
sans-culotte", pl. ---s, m. : =
(French Republican of 1793 ; Jacobin).
-dentº, pl. ---s, f. : hag (toothless
old woman). -fleurº, pl. ---s, f.:
kind of apple. -gêne*, m. : even dis-
position ; even-tempered person.
sansonnetº [Sampson], m. : starling.
sans-peau", pl. -, f : kind of summer
º pear. -souei", pl. -, m. : coolness,
complacency ; even-tempered man ; devil-
may-care disposition ; m., f. : don't-worry
(person who doesn't fret). -
Sans-sou-ei, m. : royal palace of Freder-
ick the Great at Potsdam.
santa-lº [l. L. Sandalum], m.: =, san-
dal-wood. -line, f : santalin (principle
of sandal-wood).
santé° [L. Sanitas, soundness], f : health ;
sanity; drink to one's health (toast): une
petite -, feeble health ; service de -,
medical staff ; maison de -, private hos-
pital ; bureau de -, board of health.
santolineº [?], f : santolina, ground cy-
press.
santon [Sp. fr. -to, saint], m. : = (Mo-
hammedan monk, or his tomb).
santonineº [L. -tonica herba, herb of the
Santoni], f. : santonica (vermifuge plant).
sanve° [L. Sināpi, mustardl, f : Wild mus-
tard, charlock.
Sa ône, f. : Saone (the river).
581
sarclage
tsaoul, etc. = soûl, etc.
sapa" [L., "thick new wine'], m. : grape-
jelly (must boiled down thick).
sapajou* [ Braz.l, m. : = (monkey hav'g
prehensile tail).
sapan " [Malay., * wood'], m. : sapan-wood
(dye-wood).
sa-pe° [p. L. -p(p)a, hoe], f : sap (ditch,
esp. tunnel for destroying hostile works).
-pement [-perl, m.: undermining. -perº,
tr. : undermine, SAP. -peurº [-per], m.:
Sapper.
saphène* [Ar. safin (Gr. saphenés, ap-
parent)], f. : saphenous vein.
saphi-que* [-cus (Gr. poetess Sappho)],
adj. : sapphic.
sa-phir° [L. -pphirus (Hebr. -ppir)], m. :
sapphire (the blue precious stone ; any
blue stone ; So. American humming-bird).
-phirineº, f : = (pale blue silicate, blue
chalcedony).
sa-pide* [L. -pidus], adj. : sapid (hav'g
a taste, SAVORY). -piditéº, f : savori-
ness, sapidity. f-piervee* [L. -pientia],
f.: = (great wisdom): la Sapience, Wis-
dom of Solomon in the Apocrypha. -pien-
tiaux º [L. -pientialis], m.; adj. pl. : les
- (livres), the sapiential books (Proverbs,
Ecclesiastes, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus).
sa-pin° [L. -p(p)inus], m. : fir (tree or its
wood); coffin (of such wood); (pop.) cab :
sentir le -, have one foot in the grave.
-pineº, f : fir timber; wash trough. -pi-
nette",.f. : Canada fir. -pinière º,f. :
fir forest.
sapo-naeé [ak.to Savon], adj. : sapona-
ceous. -naire" [L. sapo, soap], f : soap-
wort. -nification * [-nifier], f : =,
process of making soap ; soap-making.
-nifierº [L. Sapo, facere, make], tr. : sa-
ponify, turn to soap.
saporifique" [L. sapor, taste, facere,
make], adj. : saporific, imparting taste or
flavour. •
sapo-te* or -tille [fr. Mexican], f : sa-
pota, star-apple. -tier* or -tillier,
m. : sapota-tree.
saquebute* [saquer, pull, bouter, push],
m.: sackbut (primitive wind instrument).
sarabandeº [Sp. zarabanda (fr. Pers.,
* song')], f : saraband (ancient dance).
saxbaeaneº [Sp. cerbatana fr. Ar.], f :
sarbacand, bloW-gun ; tube. -
fsarbotière = sorbetière.
sareas-meº [L. -mus, Gr. sarkasmós],
m.: sarcasm, keen scornful language.
-tique* [Gr. sarkastikôs], adj. : sar-
castic.
sare elle° [p. L. *cercëdula (L. querquë-
dula fr. Gr.)], f. : teal duck. -
sar-clage ", m. : hoeing, weeding.
|-elerº [L. -culäre (-culum, hoe)l, tr. :
582 sarcocarpe
weed ; hoe. -eleurº, =euse, m., f :
hoer. -cloir*, m.: hoe. -cIure º, f :
weed (hoed up).
sarco-carpe* [Gr. sârx, flesh, karpôs,
fruit], m. : flesh, pulp (of apples, melons,
etc.). -eèle* [Gr. -kéle (sárx, fiesh, kéle,
break)], m. or f. : =, cancer of the tes-
ticle. -colle* [L. -colla, "flesh-glue'], f :
sarcocol(la) (gum thought to heal Wounds).
-collier º, m. : sarcocol tree. -logie
[Gr. lôgos, speech], f : sarcology (treaiise
on the soft parts of the body). -ma-
teux", =euse, adj. : sarcomatous. -me"
[Gr. sárkoma], m. : sarcoma, fieshy tumour.
-phage * [Gr. sarkophágos], adj. : sarco-
phagous, fflesh-eating ; m. : sarcophagus,
stone coffin. -tiqueº [Gr. sarkotikôs],
adj. : sarcotic, making flesh.
sardanapa-le [the luxurious king Sar-
dinapalus], f. : effeminate man. -lisme,
m.: effeminate life. -
· sar-dine° [L. -dina, Gr. -dine, from
island Sardinia], f : = (fish). -doineº
[L. -donyx], f. : sardonyx (stone formed
of layers of sard and onyx). -donien,
-donique º [Gr. -dônios (dômon, bitter
Sardinian plant)l, m, adj. : ris -, sar-
donic grin ; forced laugh.
sargasseº [Sp. -gazol, f : sargassum (sea-
weed). <s
sarigue º [Braz.], m. or f : =, So. Amer-
ican oposSum.
sarisse [Gr. -ssa], f : Macedonian long
lance.
sarmen-t° [L. -tum (sarpere, trim)], m. :
runner ; twig ; new wood (on grape
vines) ; tendrils. -teux º, = euse [L.
-tosus], adj. : sarmentous, hav'g runners.
saronide [Gr. -nis], m. : class of priests
(amongst the Gauls).
sarra-eénique, adj. : Saracenic. ll-simº
[p. L. -cinus, fr. Ar. 'eastern'], m. : Sar-
acen ; adj. : Saracenic : (blé) -, buck-
wheat ; f. : (herse) sarrasime, sarrasin,
portcullis.
sarrau" [?], m. : blouse ; apron (with
sleeves).
#sarrette, see serrette.
sarriette ° [L. satureia], f. :
beach-grass.
fsarrot = sarrau.
sartº [?], m. : sea-wrack.
I.sas° [l. L. *setacium (L. seta, bristle)],
m.: sieve (of hair, of silk, etc.) ; gravel
screen : faire tourner le —, tell fortunes
with a sieve ; passer au gros -, examine
carelessly, be inexact.
2.sasº [? It. sasso (L. saxum, rock)], m. :
chamber (of canal locks).
sassafrasº [No. Am. word], m. : = (tree,
or its wood).
sasse* [Prov. sasso], f : water scoop.
savory ;
satyre
sassement [sasser], m. : sifting.
sassenage [town S.], m. : = (cheese).
sas-ser* [I.sas, sieve], tr. : sift, bolt; ex-
amine. -setº [I.sas], m. : little strainer
or sieve.
sa-tan or (fam.) f-tanas [L. -tanas fr.
Hebr. sătăn, enemy], m. : Satan, devil ;
satan-monkey. -tanéº, adj. : (fam.)
impish; devilish. -tanique*, adj. : sa-
tanic. ' s
satellite* [L. -lles], m. : = (attendant ;
servile hanger-on ; secondary planet re-
volving about another). -
satié-té* [L. -tas (satis, enough)], f. :
satiety, surfeit. •
sa-tinº [It. setino (L. seta, silk)], m.: =.
-tinade", f : satinet. -tinageº[-tiner],
m.: satining. -tinéº [-tiner], adj. :
satin-like ; glazed ; m. : softness, Smooth- .
ness. -tinerº, tr. : satin, make like
satin ; glaze ; intr. : become velvety (as
plants). -tinetº, m. : =, twilled, ribbed
cotton and wool cloth (used for trousers).
-tinette º, f : cotton cloth (with silky
finish). -tineur [-tiner], m. : paper-
glazer.
gn tircº [L. -tiru], f. — (poetic cen-
sure ; any literary censure of follies or
vices). -tirique* [L. -tiricus], adj. :
satirical ; m. : Writer of satire. -tirique- .
ment* [-tirique], adv. : satirically. .
-tiriser* [-tire], tr. : satirise, attack
with satire.
satis-faetion * [L. factio], f : = ; rep-
aration : donner -, accept challenge to a
duel. -factoire* [l. L. factorius], adj. :
satisfactory. |-faire* [L. facere (satis,
enough, facere, do)], irr. (cf. faire); tr. :
satisfy ; appease ; please ; indulge ; grati- .
fy ; intr. : give satisfaction, be pleasing,
answer : se -, be satisfied ; appeased ;
indulge one's self. -faisantº fE-, adj. :
satisfying, sufficient. -fait, adj. : satis-
fied. -feeitº, pl. — [L.], m. : written
· approval.
satra-pe* [L., Gr. -pes], m. : satrap
(governor of Persian province). -pie*
[L. -pia], f : satrapy.
satu-rabilité [-rable], f. : saturability.
-rable, adj. : =. -rant, adj. : saturat-
ing. -ration " [L. -ratio], f : =, full-
ness. -rerº [L. -rare, glut (satur, full)l,
tr. : saturate, soak full.
satur-nales* [L. -malia, feast in honour
of Saturn], f. pl. : saturnalia (riotous feast .
or excesses). ||Satur-neº [L. Satur-
nus, god of time], m. : Saturn (the planet ;
old name for lead). -niem, =enne [L.
-nius], adj. : Saturnian. -ninº, adj. : of
lead : maladies -es, diseases _fr. lead-
poisoning.
sa-tyre* [L. -tyrus (Gr. sâturos)], m .
Sºl,' D 1G ©
satyr, lascivious wood-deity; f : satyric
drama. -tyriasis* [L.], m. : =, in-
ordinate desire in males. -tyrion" [Gr.
-tûrion], m. : satyrium (orchid). -ty-
riqueº, adj. : satyrlike, satyric.
sau-ee° [L. salsa (sel, salt)], f. : = (old,
SALT, pepper, etc. ; nou, any appetising
dressing; soft crayon ; fig. impudence):
--Robert, sour sauce mostly onions ; -
blanche, gravy ; - piquante, hot sauce ;
- relevée, highly seasoned sauce ; à quel-
que - qu'on le mette, however you take
him; whatever you do with him; être dans
la -, be in a fix, be in a pickle. -eé [-cer],
adj. : (fam.) SOUSING wet : médaille —e,
plated medal. -eer*, tr. : sauce (cover
with sauce ; talk impudently to); drench,
SOUSE : se -, soak. -eièreº,f. : saucer.
-eisse° [L. salsicia], f. : SAUSAGE. -eis-
sonº [-cisse], m. : =; big sausage ; pow-
der fuse.
sauf°, sauve [L. salvus], adj. : SAFE ;
prep. : save, saving, except, without : -
à, excepting-; conj. : - que, except that.
-conduit*, m. : safe-conduct; safe-
guard ; passport. -
sau-ge° [L. salvia], f. : SAGE (herb) ; wild
pear. -ger, m. : wild pear-tree.
saugrEnuº [sel, grenu], adj. : (fam.) ab-
surd.
saulaie* lé, f. : willow-grove. |sauleº
[OHG. salaka, ak. to L. salix], f. : willow,
SALLOW. •-
saumâtre° [p. L. *salmastr, L. salmaci-
dus, pickle acid], adj. : briny.
saumon° [L.-mo], m. : salmon; pig (of lead
or pewter); orange-red colour. -Inonéº,
adj. : salmon, red. -moneauº, m. :
young salmon.
sau-mureº [L. sal, SALT, muria, brine],
·f. : brine , salt water. -muré, adj. :
briny.
sau-nage*, m. : salt business; faux--,
salt smüggling. -nerº [l. L. salinäre],
intr. : form salt ; work (in order to make
produce salt) : - les marais, work the
marshes for salt. -nerie º, f. : salt
works. -nier° [L. salinaris], m. : salt
workman ; salt trader. -nière° [-nier],
·f. : salt-box or measure ; block of salt.
san-piquetº [sel, piquet], m. : hot SAUCE.
-poudrerº [sel, poudrer], tr. : bepow-
der, sprinkle (with salt, pepper, sugar,
flour, etc.); ( fig.) intersperse.
I.saur* or sor [Holl. zoor, sere, dry],
adj. m. : dried, cured.
2.fsa.ur° or sor [p. L. saurus], adj. : yel-
lowish - brown, reddish, SORREL ; red ;
brownish : faucon -, falcon under one
year (still red, not having · moulted).
saurage", m. : first year (of a falcon).
saurerº or saurir [saur, dried], tr. : dry,
583
fsauretº or fsoret
partly dried, half-
sauvegarde
smoke, cure (fish).
[saur, dried], adj. :
cured ; red.
sauriens* [Gr. saûra, lizard], m. pl. :
sauria (lizards, etc.).
saussaie* [L. salic(e)tum], f. : willow
grove or thicket.
sau-t° [L. saltus], m. : jump, leap ; somer-
SAULT ; fall ; waterfall : de plein -, all at
once ; abruptly ; - périlleux, somerset ;
- de Breton, tripping ; — de mouton,
leap-frog (the game); goat-leap (of
horses) ; - de loup, ha-ha, military pit ;
faire le — en l'air, be hanged ;.faire le —
à quelqu'un, make one lose his job ; au -
du lit, on rising. -tantº, adj. (her.)
saltant. sau-te, f. : - de vent, sudden
veering of the wind (at sea). -té, -tée,
adj. : stewed ; m. : stew. -te-en-
barqueº, pl. -, m.: coarse jacket (for
oarsmen). -telleº, f : runner (for prop-
agation). -te-mouton, m. : leap-frog.
(the game). |-ter° [L. saltäre], intr. :
leap, jump ; skip ; dart ; plunge ; fall ;
stew ; veer suddenly ; explode, blow up ;
be ruined; die ; tr. : leap ; omit ; stew ;
dawdle ; (fam.) faire - quelqu'un, make
one lose his job ; - à bas de son lit, to
pop out of one's bed ; - au plancher, be
impatient ; aux nues, jump to the ceiling ;
- aux yeux, be very conspicuous ; faire
- les bouteilles, drink hard. -tereau,
m. : hopper (of harpsichords). -te-
relle*, f. : grasshopper. -terieº, f. :
jumping in little jumps ; (fam.) hop (a
dance). -te-ruisseauº, pl. -, m. : er-
rand-boy (of lawyers, etc.). -teur*,
=euse, m., f : jumper (acrobat ; jumping
animal) ; changeable person ; f : kind of
dance. -tillant" [-tiller], adj. : hopping,
lively. -tilIement" [-tiller], m. : hop-
ping. -tillerº, intr. : go by little jumps,
hop ; (fig.) change the subject often.
-toir* [l. L. saltatoria], m.: (old) stirrup ;
(now) saltier (like St. Andrew's cross):
ladies' scarf : en -, crosswise ; porter
quelque chose en -, carry a thing on the
back by straps crossing the chest.
sauva-ge° -vāj [p. L. *salvaticus, L. sil-
vaticus " (silvia, forest)], adj. : savage
(wild; not civilized ; rude ; cruel); m., f. :
savage. -geon", m. : wildling, ungrafted
tree. -gérieº, f : savagery. -gesse,
f : savage woman; shrew. -ginº, I.=iue,
adj. : fishy, rank ; m., f : fishy taste or
smell ; f. : wild birds (having a fishy taste
or smell). 2.-gine*,f. : (old) wild ani-
mals ; (nou) · game-birds; water-fowl ;
cheap furs. 8
I.sau-vegarde* [sauf, garde], f : safe-
guard; protector. 2.-vegarde* [sau-
ver, garde], f. : guards (to keep paper in
584 savamment
place for binding); (naut.) man-ropes.
-vegarder [-vegarde], tr. : shield, protect.
|-ver° [L. Salvãre], tr. : save, rescue ;
keep safe, shield, cover up ; justify*: se —,
escape ; flee ; (fam.) - le premier coup
d'œil, not show one's first surprise or dis-
appointment ; (fam.) se - à travers les
broussailles or par les vignes or par les
marais, get out the best way one can ;
(se) sauve qui peut, every one for himself.
-vetage*, m.: SALVAGE (things saved
fr. a wreck); rescue. #-vetéº [sauf],
·f. : safety. -veteurº, m.: rescuer; life-
boat, life-preserver, etc. -veur° [L. sal-
vätor], m. : saver; saviour; the Saviour ;
adj. : saving. -ve-vieº, pl. — [I've of
-ver], f. : wall-rue (plant).
savammentº [-vant], adv. : wisely.
savaneº [Sp. -na], f : savanna (treeless
plain)ypine-forest (in Canada).
sa-v#ntº, =ante [-voir], adj. : = (wise,
learned); expert ; trained; m., f. : =,
learned person : - en us, pedant (allud-
ing to former practice of turning one's
name into Latin form ending in -us);
demi--, superficial person. f-vantasº
or f=tasse, m. : pedant.
sa-vate* [ak. to Sp. zapata], f. : old or
worn-out shoe ; =, French boxing (using
· the hands and feet); punishment (inflicted
by soldiers on each other for small of-
fences). -vaterie*, f : shoe-shop (for
· old shoes). -veterº, tr. : botch, spoil.
-vetier*, m.: cobbler; (pop.) bungler ;
dealer in old shoes.
sa-veur° [L. -por], f : taste, SAVOUR.
I.ll-voir° [l. L. -përe [L. -pere)], irr. $ ;
tr. : know ; know how ;- faire, dire, etc.,
to know how to do, to say, etc. ; be able
to ; se -, be known, transpire ; faire -,
let know ; (faire à) —, to wit; il en sait
bien long, he knows enough about it ; il en
sait plus d'un, or d'une, he knows more
than one way to help himself ; un je me
sais qui, a certain somebody or other; je
ne sache rien qui, I hardly know of any-
thing, that ; que je sache, as far as I
know, for all I know ; sachons nous taire,
let us be silent; - vivre, to be polite ;
- gré, be pleased. 2.-voir°, m. : knowl-
edge, learning. -voir-faireº, m. : =,
tact, wits. -voir-vivre", m.:
courtesy, good manners.
$ Ind. : Pr. sai-s, -s, -t ; sa-vons, -zez, -z/emt.
Fut. (Cond.) saze-
y
Ipf. savais. Pret. sus.
rai(s). — Subj. : Pr. sache. Ipf. susse. — I've
sache. - Part. : Pr. savant ; P. su.
savoisien, =enne [the country Savoie],
adj. or m., f. : Savoyard.
sa-von° [L. sapol, m. : SOAP, washing ;
(fig.) scolding (cf. Eng. sense of flattery).
-vonnageº, m. : soaping, washing.
-vonner º, tr. : wash; clean ; lather ;
scandale
scold : se —, bear washing, wash well.
-vonnerie º, f. : soap-factory : la Savon-
merie, old site of a soap-factory, later of
tapestry-factory ; hence tapis de la Savon-
nerie, Persian or Gobelin tapestry. -von-
netteº, f : soap-ball ; cake of shaving-
soap ; soap-dish : montre à -, hunting-
case watch. -vonneuxº, =euse, adj. :
soapy. -vonnierº, m. : soap-maker or
dealer; soap-berry tree. -
savou-rement*, m. : tasting, relishing.
|-rerº [l. L. saporarel, tr. : taste, relish,
enjoy. -retº, m. : marrowbone ; soup-
bone. -reusement* [-reux], adj. : with
relish. -reux*, =euse [? saveur], adj. :
tasty, savoury.
savoyard, =arde [Savoie], m., f : =
(inhabitant of Savoy); adj. : (pop.) rude,
ill-bred. -
sax-atileº [L. -xatilis], adj. : = (of
rocks; living amongst rocks); f pl. : rock
fishes. -ieole [L. -xum, rock, colere,
dwell], adj. : saxicolous; f pl. : saxicoli-
nae (birds). I.-ifrage* [L. -xifraga
( frangere, break)], f. pl... saxifrage fam-
iiy (of plants). 2.-ifrageº [L. saxum,
stonel, adj.. lithotritic, good for calculus.
saxophoneº | Belgian inventor Sax, Gr.
phône, voice], m. : (musical instru-
ment).
sayetteº [saie], f : serge.
saynète* [Sp. sainete],f. : farce.
sayon [saie], m. : =, coarse jacket.
sbireº [It. sbirro (L. birrus, yellow rain- .
coat)], m. : sbirro, Italian police officer ;
police agent.
scabeIlonº [L. -llum (dim. of scamnum,
· foot-stool)], m. : plain block, pedestal.
sca-bieuse* [L. -biosa (-bere, scratch)],
ſ : scabious (any plant of the teasel fami-
ly). -bieux º, =euse [L. -biosus], adj. :
scabious, scurfy. -breuxº, =euse [L.
-brosus], adj. : scabrous, rough, rocky ;
knotty ; ( fig.) ticklish, delicate ; *loud,'
off-colour.
scaferlatiº [?], m. : fine-cut (tobacco).
scalde [Scand. skald], m. : scald (ancient
poet or bard amongst the Scandinavians).
scalèneº [Gr. Skalenôs, uneven], adj. :
scalene : triangle -, triangle hav'g no
two sides equal; muscle -, oblique mus-
cle of the neck. -
sealpe [fr. Eng.], m. : scalp, skin and hair
of the head.
sealpelº [L. -pellum (-pere, scrape)], m.:
= (Small surgical knife).
sealperº [fr. Eng.], tr. : scalp.
scammonée* [L. -nea], f : scammony
(the plant, or cathartic made fr. it).
scanda-le* [l. L. -lum (fr. Gr., " snare')],
m. : scandal (offence ; stumbling-block ;
slander; disgrace; reproach); (old) ame-
º•s
scander
ner quelqu'un devant le juge sans -, to
bring one before the judge quietly with-
out creating any sensation. -leuse-
mentº [-leux], adv. : scandalously.
-1eux º, =euse [L. -losusl, adj. : scanda-
lous. -liser* [l. L. -lizare], tr. : scandal-
ise ; tempt; offend : se -, be offended,
feel outraged. -
seander* [L. -dere], tr. : scan, measure
, (syſlables of poetry).
scandinave [ak. to OSlav. skodvin,
· pasture], m. : Scandinavian (man or lan-
guage).
sca-phandre* [Gr. skáphe, boat, amér,
man], m. : scaphander, water-tight diving-
dress; life-preserver or belt. -phan-
dreur * or =drier, m.: diver.
-phoïde º [Gr. skaphoeidés], adj. : sca-
phoid, boat-shaped. -
scapinº [It. comedy character Scapino],
m. : rogue, knave, (cf. Eng. scapinade,
trick).
I.scapu-laire* [l. L. -lare (L. -la, shoul-
der-blade)l, m. or adj. : scapular(y) (Cath.
sleeveless vestment hanging from the
shoulders in front and behind); charm
(worn by Catholics around the neck).
2.-laire* [L. -lœ, shoulders], adj. : sca-
pular, of the shoulder.
scarabée* [L. -bœus], m.:
gem).
scaramoueheº [It. character Scara-
muccio], m. : scaramouch (boastful cow-
ard): habillé en —, dressed in black (as
the old clown used to be so clad).
seareº [L. -rus], m. : scarus (highly col-
oured sea-fish).
scari-ficateurº, m.: scarificator (sur-
gical instrument); harrow. -fication *
[L. ficatio], f. : =, surface scratching.
|-fierº [L. ，ficare], tr. : scarify, cut with
many surface incisions ; harrow.
#sear(i)ole = escarole.
scarlatine" [It. -ttina cf. Fr. écarlate],
adj. or f. : fièvre -, or la —, SCARLET
fever. - .
sca-sonº or -zon [L. fr. Gr. skázon,
limping], m. : scazon (iambic trimeter
with spondee or trochee in last foot).
sceau° or fscel [p. L. *sigellum (L. si-
gillum)l, m. : SEAL ; imprint of a seal ;
mark ; ftrademark : les sept —x, the
scarab (beetle;
seven seals (in Revelations); le garde des
-x, keeper of the seals ; - de Salomon,
Solomon's-seal (plant); - de Notre Dame,
black briony.
scéléra-t*, =ate [L.-tus], adj. : wicked;
., f : scoundrel ; (humor.) rogue.
-tesse º, f : wickedness ; meanness.
scélite " [Gr. skélos, leg], f. : (human)
leg (cut out of stone).
scel-lé º, m. : official wax seal (on locks,
585
doors, etc.). -lement*, m. : sealing (of
wood set in a wall with plaster). |-lerº
[scel], tr. : seal (embed or plaster wood in
a wall; close letters ; close bottles ; af-
firm). -leur*, m. : sealer, one who sets
a seal.
sc-ène* [L.-na, Gr. skené, ak. to Eng.
shine], f : scene (stage ; stage fly; slide
decoration ; supposed place of a play ;
division of an act; exciting event); dra-
matic literature or art : en —, in public
view ; être en -, be alive to one's part ;
ſaire une - à quelqu'un, give one a good
talking-to ; mettre en -, put on the
stage; la mise en -, setting or staging
of a play. -énique* [L. scenicus], adj. :
Scenic. -énographie* [Gr. skenogra-
phía (gráphein, write)], f. : scenography,
art of perspective. -énographique"
[Gr. skenographikôs], adj. : scenographic.
-énopégie [ Gr. Skenopegia, striking,
pitching of tents], f : feast of taber-
nacles.
scep-tieisme", m. : skepticism. ll-ti-
que* [Gr. Skeptikôs (sképtoesthai, ex-
amine)], adj. : skeptic(al); m., f. : skep-
tic, doubter.
sceptre* [L. -trum, Gr. sképtron], m. :
= (rod, sign of power; power).
sehabraque* [Ger. schabrack fr. Turk.],
f. : shabrack, saddle cloth. -
sehahº [OPers. khsathra, *king'], m. :
shah. • -
fsehako = shako.
fsehall = châle.
sehapska [Pol.], m. : lancer's shako.
fseheik = cheik.
sehElling [fr. Eng., ak. to OHG. scellan,
to ring], m. : shilling, about twenty-five
CentS.
sehelmeº [Ger. schelm], m.:
rOgue. - - -
sehéma* or sehème [L., Gr. schêma],
m.: scheme (figure; outline ; type, plan).
sehématique* (L. schematicus), adj. :
schematic.
sehène [Gr. schoînos], m. :
measure, 10,500 meters).
schlague
rascal,
schene (road
se hérif = chérif or shérif.
scherzo -tso, pl. =zi [It.], m. : (mus.) =,
sportive piece. -
sehismatique* [l. L. -ticus, Gr. -tikôs],
adj. : schismatic(al), promoting division
esp. in church ; m., f : schismatic, sectary.
sehisme* [L. schisma], m. : schism,
splitting up (esp. of a church into fac-
tions). sehisteº [L. schistus, Gr.
schistôs], m. : schist, foliated rock (like
slate). sehisteux º, =euse [schiste],
adj. : schistose.
sehlagueº [Ger. schlag, blow, stroke],
·f. : flogging (of soldiers).
586 schlich
sehlich " [Ger.], m.: = (finely crushed
ore); cf. fEng. slick.
sehlit-tage [fr. Ger.], m.:
ll-te [Ger. -ten], f. :
-teur, m. : sledder.
fsehnapan = chenapan.
fscholaire, etc. = scolaire, etc.
sehoonerº chou- [Eng.], m. : = (fore-
and-aft rigged ship with no square sails).
sciage* [scier], m.: sawing : bois de -,
sawéd cimber, heavy lumber.
sciat(h)érique" [Gr. skiathéras, sun-
dial, lit. shadow-chaser], adj. : sciather-
ic(al). -
sciatique * [L. -ticus, Gr. ischiadikôs
(ischion, hip)], adj. : sciatic ; f : sciatica
(rheumatism or neuralgia in the hip).
scie* [scier], f. : saw ; saw-fish; murmur
as of sawing, cardiac murmur ; (pop.)
bore, tiresome thing ; teasing (by itera-
tion) : — à main (à bras), handsaw
(cross-cut saw); trait de -, saw mark ;
each stroke of the saw ; an ancient pun-
ishment ; - anglaise, scroll-saw.
sciemmentº siam- [L. sciens], adv. :
knowingly. seien eeº [L. scientia], f :
knowledge : - #º, intuition,
knowledge that comes by inspiration.
scientifique* [L. scientia, knowledge,
·facere, make], adj. : scientific. seien-
tifiquementº [scientifique], adv. : scien-
tifically.
I.scier º [Prôv. sia, Ital. siare], intr. :
back-water, roW backward.
2.scier° [L. secăre, cut], tr. : saw ; cut ;
bore, tire out ; row backward : - du bri-
don, saw the bits (to stop a horse) ; bore.
scierieº, f : saw-mill; mechanism for
sawing. seieur*, m. : sawyer; reaper.
scil-le* [L. -la], f. : squill, sea-onion.
-litique" [L. -liticus], adj. : squillitic.
scin-derº [L. -dere, split], tr. : divide (a
subject, a question). •
scinqueº [L. scincus],f. : skink, lizard.
scin-tiIIantº or -tillant, adj. : scin-
tiſlating, sparkling. -tiIIationº [L. -la-
tio], f. : -tillEmentº, m. : spark-
ling, twinkling. -tiller* or -tillen°
[L. -larel, intr. : scintillate, twinkle,
sparkle. -
sciogra-phie º [Gr. skiographía, lit.
shadow-writing], f : sciagraphy, dialing,
getting the time by a dial ; cross-section
sledging.
sledge, log sled.
—,
º•-#
©
(of the plan of a building). -phique,
adj. : sciagraphic.
scion [OFr. cion], m. : = (cutting; bud ;
shoot).
scirpe [L. -pusl, m. : scirpus, bulrush.
scis-sileº [L. -silis], adj. : scissible,
splitting easily (as slate). -sionº [L.
-sio], f. : =, division (as in a political
party). -sionnaire*, adj. : factious,
scrofulaire
discordant, seceding; m., f. : seceder.
-sureº [L. -sura], f : fissure, hole in
bones for nerves.
sciureº [ak. to scier], f.: sawdust.
scléro-phthalmie [fr. Gr.],.f. : scleroph-
thalmia (disease of the eye). -se [Gr.
Skleroûn, become hard], f. : sclerosis,
thickening of tissue. -tique* [Gr.
skleroûn], f : sclerotic, white membrane
(of the eye).
fseoffion = escoffion.
seo-laire* [L. -laris], adj. : academic.
-larité*, f. : (old) rights of students ;
(nou) course of required studies. -lasti-
que* [L. -lasticus], f. : scholastic
(scholarly; mediaeval) ; adj. : scholastic
philosophy ; m. : scholastic, schoolman.
-lastiquementº : [-lastique], adv. :
scholastically, learnedly. -1iasteº [Gr.
scholiastés], m. : scholiast, commentator.
-Iieº [Gr. schôlion, a comment ; table-
song], f : scholium, learned explanation.
I.seolopendreº [L. -dra, fr. Gr.], f. :
scolopendra (centipede, milliped). .
2.scolopendreº [L. -drium], f : scolo-
pendra (the herb, hart's-tongue).
segm bre* [L. -ber, Gr. skômbrosl, m. :
scomber, mackerel. ·
scorbu-tº [fr. Dutch], m. : scurvy. -ti-
que", adj. or m., f. : scorbutic.
scordion [L. fr. Gr., " garlic'], m. :
dium, water-germander.
seo-rieº [L. -ria, Gr. skoria (skor, dung)],
f : scoria, slag. -rification º, f. : =,
Smelting ore with lead (in order to collect
Small quantities of some metal). -rifiea-
toire" [rifier], m. : scorifier,flat dish made
of fire-clay. -rifierº [L. -ria, facere,
make], tr. : scorify.
scor-pioïde " [Gr. -pioeidés], adj. : scor-
pion's-tail (herb). -piojeIle", f. : scor-
pion oil, antidote for sting of a scorpion..
| ll-pion * [L.-pio, ak. to Eng. SHARP], m. :
= (the insect; ancient throwing-engine ;
fEng. kind of cannon): le Scorpion, the
Zodiac constellation Scorpio ; les serres du
Scorpion, the constellation Libra.
scorsonèreº [It. scorzonera (scorza, bark,
mera, black)], f. : scorzonera, viper's-
graSS. «
scotieº [Gr. skotia (skôtos, dark)], f. : sco-
tia (kind of columnar moulding).
seottish * [Eng.], f : =, schottisch
(dance). -
seri-be* [L. -ba], m.: =, Jewish scholar.
-pteurº [L. -ptor (-bere, write)], m. :
scriptor, writer of the pope's bull. -ptu-
ral, pl. =aux [L. -ptura, scripture], adj. :
=, of holy writ. -
scrofu-laire*, f. : scrophularia, figwort.
-lari(a e)ées or -larinées° [fr. l. L.],
ſ. pl. : scrophulariaceae (plant family).


SGOI"-
scrotocèle
- ll-leº [L. -la (scrofa, breeding sow)], f.,
us'ly pl. : scrofula (disease often showing
itself by swelling of the neck). -Ieux ",
=euse, adj. : scrofulous ; m., f. : scrofu-
lous person. •
scro-toeèle* [L. -tum, bag, Gr. kéle, tu-
mour], f. : scrotocele, hernia into the scro-
tum. -tumº [L.], m. : =.
scrupu-leº[L.-lus, # oz. (scrupus, sharp
stone)], m. : scruple (the weight measure ;
qualm, hesitation ; # of a degree or of an
hour); great accuracy, scrupulousness : je
m'en ferais -, I should have scruples
against doing it. -leusement * [-leux],
adv. : scrupulously ; carefully. -leux º,
=euse [L. -losus], adj. : scrupulous; very
careful ; conscientious.
scru-tateur*, =triee [L. -tator, search-
er], m., f : scrutiniser, examiner ; scruti-
neer, judge of votes ; adj. : investigating,
searching. -ter" [L. -tari], tr. : exam-
ine, scrutinise. -tinº [L. -tinium], m. :
=, voting, balloting : - de liste, vote or
ballot for the whole ticket ; — secret (dé-
couvert), secret (open) vote.
fscubac = usquebac.
sculp-ter* [L. sculpere], tr. : sculpture,
cut, chisel. -teurº [L. -tor], m. : sculp-
tor. -turalº, pl. =aux, adj. : =. -ture*
[L. -tura],f. : =, carving. -
fscurri-leº [L. -lis (scurra, clown)],
adj. : funny, clownish : le -, buffoonery.
f-lementº, adj. : with scurrility. -li-
téº [L. -litas], f : scurrility, clownish-
I16SS.
scylla [L.], f. : Scylla, six-headed sea mon-
ster.
scytale* [L. (Gr. skutále, rod; snake)],
f : =, staff on which to wind dispatches
(which had to be wound on a like staff to
be read).
sE°, pl. - [L.], refl. pron. : one's self, to
one's self (him-, her-, it-self); themselves,
each other, one another : — tromper, be
deceived ; cela — peut, that may be.
sé-ameeº [seoir], f.: = (SESSION, meet-
ing); sitting (for portrait, at game of
cards, at meals, etc.): - tenante, during .
session ; ouvrir (lever) la —, open (close)
the meeting; donner à quelqu'un les hon-
meurs de la -, allow one to attend a
session; avoir (droit de) —, have right
to a seat. -ant* [seoir], adj. : sitting,
in session, seated ; fitting, becoming ; m. :
sitting position ; seat : en —, sitting up
or upright ; tomber sur son —, light sit-
ting.
seau*, pl. -x [p. L. *sitellus (L. situlus),
OFr. seel], m. : bucket, bucketful : (fam.)
il pleut à seaux, it is pouring down rain.
sé-baeé" [L. -baceus], adj. : sebaceous,
fatty, oily, -baeique, adj. m. : acid -,
second 587
sebacic acid (found in castor-oil, etc.). ^
-bate [L. -bum], m. : =, any salt of seba-
cic acid. »
sébes-teº [fr. Arab.], m.: sebesten
(Egyptian plum). -tier", m.: sebesten-
tree. -
sébileº [? Pers. zebbil, basket],f. : wooden
bowl, sebilla.
sec°, sèehe [L. siccus], adj. : dry; dried ;
seasoned ; thin, lean ; hard ; harsh ; cold ;
uninteresting; threadbare; moneyless; m. :
dry place; dry feed; adv. : dryly; bluntly;
uninterestingly : - comme pendu (d'été),
very thin or lean ; une toux sèche, dry
cough without spit ; un vin -, dry wine
(i.e. without sugar); pain -, bread alone
(without meat, etc.); messe sèche, mass
without consecration ; de pierres sèches,
of unmortared stones ; habit -, thread-
bare coat ; coup -, quick tap, rebound-
ing blow ; argent -, cash down; mine
sèche, wry face ; boire —, drink hard ;
drink wine without water ; tirer un puits
au -, pump, draw a well dry; ( fourrage)
-, dry feed ; mettre à —, drain ; ruin ;
(fam.) être à -, be broke, be without
money ; (of ships) be without sails, have
no sails spread, be under bare poles ;
perte sèche, clean loss ; pouls —, sharp
pulse.
sé-cable" [L. -cabilis], adj. : divisible (by
cutting). -cantº, =ante [L.-cans], adj. :
secant, cutting; f : secant (a line or plane
cutting another). -cateur* [L. -care,
cut], m. : pruning shears. -
séees-sionº [L. -sio (se-, apart, cedere,
go)],.f. : secession, withdrawal from politi-
cal fellowship. -sionisteº, m.: seceder,
secessionist.
sé ehage* [-cher], m.: drying.
I.sèehe° [L. sëpia], f : cuttlefish.
2.sèche [sec], adj. : cf. sec; f : tide-bot-
tom (ground left dry at low tide). |
sé-ehage, m., - ehée, f. : drying ; drying
process. sè-ehement º [sec], adv. :
dryly ; plainly ; bluntly. |-eher° [L.
siccāre], tr. : dry, make dry ; intr. : turn
dry, dry up ; wither; fade away : — sur
pied, pine away; (humor.) get no husband;
-eheresse* [? sec], f : dryness, drouth ;
leanness ; scarcity of money ; coldness (in
manner); hardness (of paintings). -e.he-
rie", f : dryer; drying-place or house.
-ehoirº, m. : drying-room, dryer (in pa-
per-mills, etc.).
sEeon-dº, =onde, c like g [L. secundus
(sequi, follow)], adj. : second ; secondary ;
assistant; inferior; additional ; lower; m. :
second floor or story (of a house); accom-
paniment ; m., f : second person ; match,
mate (of a ship); person living in the sec-
ond story; backer; second in a duel : eau
588 secouement
-de, diluted aqua fortis; causes -des, creat-
, ures (the Creator being first cause); sans
—, without an equal; en -, in secondary
rank. -daire* [L. secundarius], adj. :
secondary, less important. -dairementº
[-daire], adv. : secondarily. sEcon-de,
c like g, f. : second (#o of a minute; in-
terval between a note and the one next
to it ; second class in school); second
proof-sheet. -dementº, adv. : secondly.
-der º [L. secundare], tr. : ffollow ; sec-
ond, assist, back : se —, help each other.
-dines* [L. secundinœ], f. pl. : after-
birth.
sE-couementº, m. : shaking. -couer°
[L. succutere], tr. : shake; shake off; jolt ;
reject ; scold : se —, bestir one's self, take
exercise ; — les oreilles, doubt ; refuse.
-coûment = -couement.
sE-courable*, adj. : helpful ; capable of
being relieved. ll-courir° [L. succur-
· rere], irr. (cf. courir); tr. : SUCCOUR, help.
-cours° [p. L. succursus], m. : succour,
help, relief; alms ; branch church.
sEcousse* [OFr. secous, shaken], f. : shak-
ing, jerking ; shock. -- "
I.sE-eret * [L. -cretum], m. : = ; private
matter ; secret place ; secrecy; key ;
secret process or recipe ; solitary cell for
prisoners : n'avoir point de - p0ur
quelqu'un, to keep no secrets from one ;
— de Polichinelle or de la comédie, open
secret. 2.-cretº, =ète [L. -cretus], adj. :
=, kept private or hidden ; occult; mys-
terious ; close-mouthed, secretive : escalier
—, private stairway; chien -, still
hunter, hound that doesn't give voice in
following a scent. -crétaire* [l. L.
-cretarius], m.: (old) confident ; (nou)
secretary (writer; minister of state ;
writing-desk; book on letterwriting; bird
with feathers suggesting pens behind the
ears). -crétairerieº [-crétaire], f :
office (for receiving or delivering mes-
sages). -erétariatº [-crétairel, m. :
office or position of secretary; time (of
secretary's service) ; secretary's office.
-crète º, f : secret prayer (not loud
enough for the audience to hear). -crète-
mentº, adv. : secretly. -
sEcréter !" [2.-cret], tr. : felt (skins for
hats with mercury and nitric acid). -
séeré-terº [L. after -tion], irr. il(s)
sécrète(nt), etc. ; tr. : secrete (as glands).
-teurº, =triee, adj. : secreting. -tionº
[L. -tio], f. : secretion (of bile, etc.); bile ;
(by extens.) urine, dung. -toire*, adj. :
secretory.
sec-taireº, adj. or m. : sectarian. -ta-
teurº, =triee [L. -tator], m., f. : votary,
follower. -teº [L. -ta (secare, cut)], f. :
sect (those of one faith ; party ; division.
séguedille
-teurº [L. -tor], m. : sector (surface be-
tween an arc and two radii ; astronomical
instrument). -tionº [L. -tio], f. : =
(part cut off; portion ; division ; slice ;
paragraph). -tionnement* [-tionner],
m.: dividing. -tionnerº [-tion], tr. :
divide, cut into sections ; slice.
sécu-laireº [L. sœcularis], adj. : secular
(happening every 100 years); lasting : an-
née -, last year of the century ; jeux —s,
secular games (at Rome) ; poème —, poem
for the games. -larisation º [-lariser],
· f : secularisation (transfer fr. sacred to
secular uses or control). -lariserº, tr. :
secularise (convert to secular uses). -la-
rité*, f.: secular jurisdiction. |-lierº,
=ière [L. sœcularis], adj. : secular, tem-
poral ; m., f : layman. -lièrement*, .
adv. : secularly.
secundo u like nasal o [L. secundo loco],
adv. : in the second place, secondly.
sécurité* [L. securitas], f.: security,
safety.
sEdanº [town S.], m. : sedan (cloth).
sé-datifº, =ive [L. -datus (-dare, to
quit)], adj. or m. : sedative (soothing med-
icine). -datiQn [L. -datio], f : sonth-
ing effect. -dentaire* [L. -dentarius],
adj. : sedentary, sitting much ; fixed.
-dimentº [L. -dimentum (-dere, settle)l,
m.: sediment, dregs. -dimentaire*,
adj. : sedimentary. -dimentation, f. :
sedimentation, accumulation of deposits.
f-dimenteuac, =euse = -dimentaire.
sédi-tieusementº, adv. : seditiously.
-tieux º, =euse [L. -tiosus], adj. : sedi-
tious, insurrectory; m. : rebel. - tion *
[L. -tio, a going aside], f : sedition, con-
duct against public order.
sé-ducteurº, =triee [L. -ductor], m.,f :
#
seducer ; adj. : seductive, enticing. -duc- .
tion* [L. -ductio], f : seduction ; cor-
ruption ; bribery. |-duire [L. se-ducere,
lead aside], irr. (cf. conduire) ; tr. : se-
duce (charm, lead astray; deceive; cor-
rupt ; bribe). -duisantº, adj. : seduc-
tive ; enchanting ; tempting.
segmen-tº [L. -tum (secare, cut)], m. :
segment, part cut off, division. -taire*,
adj. : segmentate (formed of segments).
ségrairie* [l. L. secretarius], f.: woods
(held in common). |sEgrais° or sé-
grais [L. secrëtus, set apart], m. : woods
(not inthe general forest). ségrayerº,
m. : forest-warden.
ségré-gation* [L. -gatio (grex, flock),
dividing of flocks], f. : segregation, group-
ing apart. -ger [L. -gare], tr. : segregate,
separate out from the rest.
séguEdilIe" or séguidille [Sp. segui-
dilla], f. : seguidilla, lively song or dance
in waltz-time.
seiche
sei ehe = I.sèche, cuttlefish.
- séideº [character S. in Voltaire's play
Mohamet], m. : fanatical or even murder-
ous supporter or votary.
seigle* [L. secale], m : rye.
sei-gneur° [L. senior, older], m. :
seignior, lord (feudal lord ; title of Lord) ;
eucharist : gros -, #eat lord, esp. rich
lord. -gneuriage*, m. : seignorage
(government's charges for coining bullion).
-gneurial*, pl. =aux, adj. : seignorial,
of a lord. -gneurie*, f. : seignory,
lord's rights ; lordship (as title). -gneu-
rifier º [seigneur, L. facere, make], tr. :
make into a lord. -
seille° [L. situla], f. :
bucket or vat.
seimeº [? L. segmen, what is cut off], m. :
' wire-heel (up-and-down split in a horse's
hoof). «
(dial.) wooden
sein [L. sinus, hollow or fold], m. : breast,
bosom; lap; womb; interior; centre; bay;
belly of a sail.
seine° [L. sagëna], f. : =, fishnet.
seing° [L. signum], m.: (old) seal; (nou)
signature.
sei-zainv, m. : cloth of 1600 warp threads.
-zaine, f. : group or set of 16. llsei-ze°
[L. sexdecim], adj. or numeral : sixteen,
: sixteenth, 16, XVI. -zième*, adj. : six-
- teenth (person, part, day, etc.) ; f : six
cards of the same colour (at piquet).
-zièmementº [-zième], adv. : six-
teenthly. <
sé-jourº, m. : sojourn, stay; continuance ;
place to stay in ; abode, delay : bête de -,
sick horse or animal that must be left at
the stable ; (poet.) l'humide -, the sea ;
le - infernal, hell. -journement, m. :
staying. ll-journer° [p. L.*sub-diurnäre
(L. sub, under, diurnãre, stay)], intr. :
sojourn ; stay; delay; rest.
sel° [L. Sal], m. : salt (seasoning; wit ;
chemical crystals) : - gemme, rock-salt ;
- admirable, Glauber's salts ; — anglais,
Epsom salts ; manger quelque chose à la
. croque au -, eat a thing with nothing but
salt ; faux -, Smuggled salt ; gros -,
coarse jokes. -
séla eienº, =enne [Gr. sélachos, shark],
adj. : selachian, hav'g cartilaginous skin ;
m. pl. : selachii (sharks, rays, etc.).
sélam or sélan [Ar. salam, salutation],
m. : bouquet (arranged by language of
flowers).
sélec-tif, =ive, adj. : selective. -tion,º
[L. -tio], f. : choice, selection (in Darwin-
ian sense).
sélé-niate, m. : selenate, salt of selenic
acid. -nieux º, adj. m. : acide —, sele-
nious acid. -nique, adj. : selenic.
I.-nite" . [Gr. selenítes], f : selenite
589
(variety of gypsum) ; 2.m.º : selenite (the
chemical salt). -nium* [Gr. seléne,
semence
moon], m. : selenium (non-metallic ele-
ment). -nographie º [Gr. gráphein,
write], f : selenography, description of the
Iſl0OIl. -
sel-le [L. -la, seat], f. : (old) stool, chair
with no back ; (now) SADDLE ; movement
of the bowels ; stool (in medicine ; work-
ers' bench) : — de femme, side-saddle ;
- anglais, la première —, the best nag
of the lot ; - de calfat, caulking box (on
ships). I.-lerº, tr. : saddle.
2.seller* [? sceller], refl. : harden.
sel-lerie* [-le], f : saddlery; horse-
goods ; saddling-room. -lette* [-le], f. :
(old) culprit's stool; bench; (nou) stool sad-
dle of harness ; bootblack's box. -lier*
[-le], m. : saddler, harness-maker. -lière*
[-lier], f. : saddler's wife.
sElonv° [p. L. *sublungus (L. sub, under,
longus, long)], prep. : according to : -
moi, in my opinion ; c'est -, that de-
pends.
sEmailles° [L. seminalia], f.pl. : sowing ;
sowing time.
sEmai-ne° [p. L. septimana (septem,
SEVEN)], f. : week ; week's work or wages ;
(child's) pocket-money: - d'années, seven
years ; prêter à la petite -, draw usurious
interest ; il est de -, this is its week.
-nierº, =ière, m., f : player, officer, etc.,
on duty for the week.
sEmaison* [ak.to semaille], f. : shedding
of seed.
sémantique* [Gr. séma, sign], f. : se-
masiology.
sémaphoreº [Gr. séma, sign, phorós,
bearing], m. : semaphore, apparatus , for
signaling ; signal-telegraph. -
sémasiologie* [Gr. semasia, meaning,
lôgos, speech], f : semasiology (study of
the development of meanings). -gique*,
adj. : semasiological. $ -
sem-blable*, adj.: like, similar; m. :
like, equal. -blablEmentº [-blable],
adv. : similarly. -blantº, m. : SEM-
BLANCE, appearance : faux -, pretence ;
faire -, pretend, make a show of doing.
|-bler° [L. simuläre], intr. : seem, ap-
sEmé [semer], adj. : (her.) sown, strewn.
tséméio-logie, f-tique = sémiologie,
etc.
semel DL.], adv. : once, one.
sEmelle* [?], f : sole ; foot; sleeper
(timber); skid : ne pas avancer d'une -,
not move a foot forward ; make no pro-
gress ; battre la -, go afoot; tramp.
sE-menee° [p. L. *sementia (L. semen-
tis)], f : seed; germs; stud; tacks, brads ;
origin, cause : — de perles, seed-pearls.
590 semestre
-meneeau*, m. : seed-turnip. -men-
eine º, f. : santonica (worm-wood).
se-men-contra [L., 'seed against' sc.
worms], m. : =, wormseed. -mer° [L.
seminäre], tr. : sow, streW; plant ; be-
spangle ; spread broadcast : - l'argent,
be extravagant ; - de fleurs le bord du
précipice, hide danger by flattery.
sEmes-treº [L. -tris = sex menses],
m.: semester, half year; rent, interest
for six months ; furlough of six months ;
soldier on six months furlough : - de
janvier (de juillet), six months beginning
with January 1st (July 1st); adj. : of six
months ; serving six months.
=elle, adj. : semestral. f-trierº, m. :
absentee (soldier on six months'furlough).
sEmeur*, =euse [semer], m. : SOWER ;
disSEMINator. ",
sEmi- [L.], prefix : semi-, half.
sémil-lanee [-lant], f. : liveliness.
-lantº, adj. : lively, vivacious. |-len°*
[Celt. sim, active], intr. : be sprightly ;
frisk about.
sémi-naire* [L.
(semen, seed)], m. :
y
-marium, seed-plot
seminary, school ;
seminar, research course. -nalº, pl.
=aux [L. nalis], adj. : -, of Sood.
-naristeº [-naire], m. : seminarist.
-mifère [L. semen, ferre, to bear], adj. :
seed-bearing, seminiferous.
sémio-graphie [Gr. semeîon, sign, grá-
phein, write], f : semeiography. -logie"
[Gr. lôgos, speech], f : semeiology, tréatise
on symptoms. -logique [-logie], adj. :
semeiological, of signs or symptoms.
#-tique" [Gr. semiotiké],f. : semiology ;
commanding by signs or signals.
sEmis" [semer], m. : garden-bed ; nur-
sery.
sémi-te [Noah's son Sem], m. : Semite.
-tique, adj. : Semitic. -tisme, m. :
Semitism, Jewish trait, or idiom.
semi-ton, m. : semitone, half-tone (in
music). 4
sEmoirº [ak. to semer], m. : seed-leap,
| sower's basket or bag ; drill (machine for
sowing).
sE-monee* [old part. semonse], f : fin-
vitation ; SUMMONS ; challenge ; rebuke.
-moneerº, tr. : (fam.) scold; challenge.
|-mondre° [p. L. sub-monere (L. -mo-
mère), remind privately], tr. : finvite ; SUM-
MON ; dun ; scold. f-monneurº, m. :
summoner.
semouleº [It. semola (L. simila), fine
flour], f. : semolina, grits.
sem-per virens, pl. -- [L.,
green'], m. : evergreen honeysuckle,
sempervirent. -piternel*, =elle [L.
-piternus], adj. : eternal : une (vieille)
—le, a very old woman.
*always
sensation
semple [?], m. : simple (set of cords in a
draw-loom holding the pattern).
sEnaire [L. -narius], adj. : in sixes ; hav'g
six feet or meters.
séna-tº [L. -tus], m. : senate. -teur*
[L. -torl, m. : senator ; white seagull.
-torerie* [-teur], f. : senatorial district
(under the first empire). -toriaI*,
pl. =auac, adj. : senatorial. -torien º,
=enne, adj. : of a senator. -trie e, f. :
senator's wife. -tus-consulteº [L.
senatus-consultum ], m. :
Senate.
sEnau" [Dutch snauw], m. : snow (two-
masted boat With boom mainsail).
séné* [l. L. sene, Ar. sena], m.: senna
(purgative plant): passez-moi la rhubarbe
(or la casse) et je vous passerai le —, I
will meet you half-way.
séné-ehalº, pl. =aux [l. L. -scalcus fr.
Goth. #sinaskalks, chief of servants], m. :
seneschal (mediaeval chief steward; officer
of high rank). -ehale, f. : wife of
seneschal. -ehaussée*, f. : seneschal-
ship ; office or court or scope of a sene-
schal.
seneçon * [L. -cio], m. :
Sol (plant).
sénégaliº [river Senegal], m. :
bloodfinch.
sEnelle = cenelle.
#sénes-tre° or sEnes- [L. sinister], adj. :
sinister, left (esp. in her.). -tre ehère
[Gr. cheir, hand], m. : (her.) left arm.
-trogyre [L. gyrare, whirl], adj. : turn-
ing räys of light to the left.
sénevé* [p. L. *sinapatum, L., Gr. sina-
pi], m. : black mustard.
sé-nieur* [L. -nior], m. : senior. -nileº
[L. -nilis], adj. : senile. -nilité º, f :
senility, old age and weakness.
fsenne = seine.
fsenoe = 8enau.
sens° [L. sensus], m. : sense (one of the
five ; intelligence ; feeling ; mind ; mean-
ing); opinion, side ; manner ; direction ;
pl. : senses ; sensuality : la peine du -,
pangs of hell ; le sixième -, insight ; con-
science ; - moral, conscience. -
sens dEssus dEssous, adv. : upside
doWn ; sens dEvant derrière, adv. :
hind part foremost ; (these two expres- .
sions are from cen dessus dessous, cen
devant derrière, OFr. cen; *that', made
sens by pop. etym.). -
sen-sationv* [L. -satio], f : = (feeling ;
impression). -séº [L. -satus], adj. :
smart, sensible. -sémentº [-sé], adv. :
sensibly. -sibiliserº, tr. : (phot.) sensi-
tize, make sensitive to light. -sibilitéº
[L. -sibilitas], f. : sensibility ; interest,
concern ; tenderness; sensitiveness, aeute-
decree of the
senecio, ground-
senegal,
sentant
ness. -sible* [L. -sibilis], adj. : = (sen-
sitive ; feeling ; tender; palpable ; dis-
tinct ; obvious); effective ; severe ; pain-
ful ; sore ; f : leading note, sensible ; m. :
feeling, sense. -blEmentº [-sible], adv. :
sensibly, noticeably , greatly. -siblE-
rie º, f. : ( fam.) pretended delicacy, senti-
mentality. -sitifº, =ive [sens], adj. :
sensitive, feeling ; f : sensitive plant,
mimosa. -sorial*, pl. =aux, adj. : =,
of the sensorium. -sorium " [L.], m.:
=, brain. -sualisme*, m. : sensualism
(doctrine that all knowledge is fr. the
senses ; lewd acts or desires). -sua-
liste*, adj. : sensual; m., f : sensualist,
devotee of the senses. -sualité* [L.
-sualitas], f. : sensuality, great feeling.
-suel*, =eIle [L.-sualis], adj. : sensual;
m., f : sensual person. -suellement*
[-suell, adv. : sensually.
sentantº, =ante [-tir], adj. : sentient,
endowed with feeling.
#sente° [L. semita], f. : (pop.) fpath (cf.
sentier).
sen-ten.ee* [L. -tentia], f : = (com-
plete thought in words ; motto ; verdict,
decision, esp. judgment fixing the death |
penalty). #-teneierº, tr. : sentence.
-teneieusementº [-tencieux], adj. :
(irony) sententiously. -ten eieux *,
=euse [L. -tentiosus], adj. : sententious,
full of meaning, terse, pithy.
#sentène = centaine.
sen-teur* [-tir], f : SCENT, smell; per-
fume, fragrance. . -ti, -tie [-tir], adj. :
(art) bien —, well conceived, well ex-
pressed ; m. : well portrayed object; ob-
ject full of meaning.
sentier° [p. L. semitarium (L. semita,
path)], m. : footpath, track.
sentimen-tº [sentir], m. : = ; feeling ;
scent, sensibility ; sense of smell, of sight,
etc. ; interest ; love ; moral sense ; opin-
ion : (fam.) grands -s, sentimental ideas
of honour ; pousser les beaux —s, be af-
fected in one's utterances ; talk sentimen-
tally; selon son -, according to his opin-
ion. -talº, pl. =aux [Eng.], adj. : =.
-talement* [-tal], adv. : sentimentally.
-talité*, f. : sentimentality; sentimen-
talism. •
sentine* [L. -tina], f. : well-room (where
bilgewater collects); cesspool of vice.
sen-tinelle* [It. -tinella (L. -tire, lis-
ten)], f : (poet. m.): sentinel; outlook :
faire -, be on guard duty ; — perdue,
advanced picket or outpost. -tir [L.
-tire], irr. $ ; tr. : feel; appreciate; know;
perceive (by any of the senses); scent ;
have the Smell of; savour of; exhale ; re-
gret ; intr. : smell; have an odour ;stink:
se -, know, feel one's self ; il se sent mou-
sept 591
rir, he knows he is dying ; il ne se sent
pas de froid, he is numb with cold ; je ne
puis - cet homme-là, I can't endure that
man ; - quelque chose pour, think a good
deal of; cette action sent le gibet, some
One deserves hanging for this ; cet homme
sent le terroir, this man shows where he is
from ; - le sapin, (lit. smell of pine, i.e.
the coffin), have one foot in the grave ; —
le fagot, be suspected of heresy; — son
cheval, know one's horse well; — son che-
val dans la main, have ohe's horse under
complete control ; ce bâtiment sent le
fond, this boat is heavily loaded ; je sens
de me plus causer avec lui, I am sorry not
to talk with him any more.
$ Ind. : Pr. sevz-s, -s, -t; -toms, -tez, -zezzz. Ipf.
seze-tais. Pret. sezz-tis. Fut. (Cond.) sem-zz-
rai(s). - Subj. : Pr. sem-te. Ipf. sezz-tisse. —
I've sezzs. — Part. : Pr. sezz-tazzz ; P. sezz-tz.
#seoir° [L. sedëre], irr. $ ; and defect.;
intr. : sit, suit : il vous sied mal, it ill be-
comes you. <
$ Only Ind. Pr. il sied. Fut. (Cond.) il
szera(it). — Part. : Pr. séanz ; P. szs.
fsep = cep. -
sépa-Ie* [L. separ, separate], m. : sepal,
leaf of the calix. -rable*, adj. : sepa-
rable. -rateur, =triee, adj. : separat-
ing. -ratifº, =ive, adj. : separative
(aiding or showing division or separation).
-ration* [L.-ratio], f : separation (SEV-
ERing; disunion ; parting of husband and
wife): quarrel. -ratiste*, m.: separa-
tist, one who withdraws ; dissenter; se-
ceder. -rémentº, adv. : separately.
-rerº [L. -rare], tr. : separate, part,
SEVER ; divide ; divorce ; part (the hair):
se -, go apart to adjourn. «
sépia [It., L. sepia, cuttlefish], f. : sepia
(dark pigment ; drawing made with it).
sepsº [L. (Gr. séps)], m. : = (serpent-
lizard).
sep-t° us'ly sè bef. cons't [L. -tem], num.
or m. : SEVEN ; seventh ; m. : seven. #sep-
tante° [p. L. *-tanta, L. -tuaginta], num.
adj. : seventy : les Septante, the Seventy
(Greek translators of the Old Testament);
la Septante, the Septuagint, Greek revi-
sion of the Old Testament made 270 B.C.
sep-tembral, adj. : Septembral. sep-
tembre° [L. -tember, seventh month-
our March - of the Roman year], m. :
September, ninth month of our year.
sep-ténaireº, adj. : septenary; m. : sep-
tennium , septenary, set of seven ; week ;
seven years. sep-tennal", pl. =aux [L.
-tennis (annus, year)], adj. : septennial,
of seven years, lasting seven years. sep-
tennalité*, f : quality of lasting seven
years, seven years'duration. sep-tennat
[L. -tennis, of seven years], m. : rule of
seven years. sep-tentrion* [L.-tentrio-
592
mes, (lit.) seven-plough oxen], m. : Septen-
trio, the great Bear (constellation); north.
sep-tentrionalº, pl. =aux [L.-tentrio-
nalis], adj. : northern: les Septentrionaux,
| the northerners. sep-tidi" [L. -timus,
seventh, dies, dayl, m. : = (seventh day of
the republican calendar). sep-tième*,
adj., or m., f. : seventh; m. : one seventh;
seventh in number ; f : seventh class :
seven of one suit (at piquet). sep-tième-
mentº [-tième], adv. : seventhly.
tseptier = setier.
septique* [Gr. septikós (sépein, to rot)],
adj. : septic, putrid.
, septoeil* -teuy [sept, œil], m., or f :
lamprey-like fish (having seven eye-like
spots).
septua-génaire* [L. -genariusl, adj. :
of seventy, septuagenary; m., f. : septua-
genarian, person 70 years old. -gé-
sime* [L. -gesima (sc. dies), seventieth
(day)], f. : Septuagesima, third Sunday be-
· fore Lent. . •
sep-tuor* [L. -tem, seven, infi. by quat-
tuor], m. : septet, piece for seven
voices or instruments. |-tuple* [L.
-tupulus], adj. : sevenfold ; m. :
seven-fold value. -tupler", tr.: sep-
tuple, multiply by seven.
sépul-eralº, pl. =aux [L. -cralis], adj. :
sepulchral, of tombs ; dismal. -ereº [L.
-crum], m.: sepulchre, tomb. -ture*
septier
y
y 3
[L. -tura], f : burial, sepulture ; death ;
graveyard.
sé-quelle* [L. -quela (-qui, follow)], f. :
(fam.) sequela, crowd of adherents ; pile,
lot (of things). -qte en ee* [L. -quential,
f : sequence (straight 3 or more cards of
one suit ; hymn following the gradual ;
order of arrangement). -questration*
[L. -questratio], f. : sequestration, setting
aside of property, deposit of property
with a third person, trustee ; seclu-
sion, quarantine (against sick animals).
I.-questre* [L. -questrum], m. : seques-
tration, sequestered object. 2.-questreº
[L.-quester], m. : sequester, trustee; dead
part of a bone. -questrerº [L. -ques-
trare], tr. : sequester, put into the hands
of a trustee ; put aside ; seclude : -ques-
tré, living alone, in retirement ; se -, live
apart from the world.
sEquinvº [It. zecchino, fr. Ar.], m. :
(gold coin worth about $2).
sérail* [It. sarraglio, Pers. serāi, pal-
ace], m. : seraglio (properly Sultan's pal-
ace ; vulg. harem ; women of the harem).
, sé-ram*, m.: carding-brush, hackle.
|-ran eerº [Ger. schrenzen, tear apart],
tr. : hackle, prepare the harl for spinning.
sérancolin [quarry at S.], m. : Pyrenean
marble.
serin
séra-phinº [L. -phin fr. Heb.], m.:
seraph, angel of highest rank. -phiqueº,
adj. : seraphic : vision -, St. Francis'
vision ; ordre, or famille or institut —,
Franciscan order of monks ; le docteur
-, St. Bonaventura. -
Sérapis [fr. L.], m. : Serapis (the Egyp-
tian deity). A.
sérasquier [Turk. serasker, army-chief],
m. : seraskier, Turkish general or minister.
serdeau*[sert de l'eau], m. : royal table-
steward (who took charge of the plate
and dishes when the table was cleared);
dining-room (of nobles in waiting).
I.sErein* [soir, L. serum, evening], m. :
evening dew. &
2.sE-reim°[L. serenus], adj. : serene, clear;
quiet : goutte sereine, paralysis of the
retina (once supposed to be caused by a
clear drop falling on the eye). sé-ré-
nadeº [Sp. serenada], f. : serenade,
evening song (esp. in honour of a lady).
sé-rénissime* [L. serenissimus], adj. :
(title) Most Serene. sé-rénité* [L. sere-
nitas], f : serenity; calmness; quiet; (as
title) Serene Highness.
séreux º, =euse [L. -rum, whey], adj. :
SerQuS, Watery.
ser-fº, ser-ve [L. -vus], m., f. : bond-man,
slave ; feudal serf; adj. : servile.
ser-fouette º, f. : hoe. ll-fouir° [p. L.
*circumfodire, L. circumfodere, · dig
around], tr. : hoe. -fouissageº, m. :
hoeing.
ser-ge° [L. serica, silks (nation Seri)], f :
serge (cloth). -géº, m. : imitation serge.
sergen-t° [L. serviens, serving], m. : ser-
geant (old, SERVANT ; officer; now, police-
man) ; cramp iron ; hook. #-terº, tr. :
pursue; dun ; annoy; intr. : serve as
policeman. #-terie*, f : position of po-
liceman or sergeant. #
ser-gerº [-ge], m. : serge-manufacturer,
maker of serges. -gErie*, f : serge
business or manufactüre ; workroom (of
serge-makers). : -gette, f : light serge.
f-gier = -ger.
sériei-coleº [L. sericum, silk, colere,
grow], adj. : silk raising. -eulteur, m. :
silk grower. -culture* [L. cultura,
culture], f. : silk-culture.
série" [L. series, row], f :
sion of like things.
sé-rieusement º, a dv. : seriously.
|-rieux º, =euse [L. -rius], adj. :
serious, earnest : m., f : serious person ;
m. : seriousness, earnestness, soberness.
sE-rinº, =ine [?], m., f : =, canary
bird. -rinage [-riner], m. : training (of
canaries). -rinerº, tr. : teach, train
with a bird-organ. -rinette", f : bird-
organ ; poor singer.
series, succes-
seringa
sErian-ga" [L. syrinx, Gr. sûrigx, reed],
m. : syringa (ornamental shrub). llsE-
rin-gue* [L. syringa or syrinx, reed,
flute, tube], f. : syringe, Squirt, sprayer.
-guEment [-guer], m. : Washing, injec-
tion; spraying. -guerº, tr. : syringe,
spray.
#sériosité º [OIt. seriosità], f :
seriousness, sobernesS.
sermen-t° [L. sacramentum], m. : sworn
oath ; pl. : cursing and swearing : prêter
—, take an oath ; - de joueur or d'ivro-
gne, unreliable oath. #-té*, adj. : sworn,
under oath (cf. assermenté).
ser-mon° [L. -m0, talk], m. : = ; (fam.)
· tiresome advice. -monnaireº, m. :
collection of sermons ; adj. : fit for ser-
mons. -monnerº, tr. : (fam.) sermon-
ise, lecture. -monneur*, =euse, m.,
f : sermoniser, preacher. •
sérosité* [L. -rosus (-rum, whey)], f. :
serosity ; watery secretion.
serpe° [p. L. *sarpa, Gr. hárpe, sickle], f :
bill-hook, pruning hook : fait à la -,
· bunglingly done.
ser-pent° [L. -pens, creepingl, m. : =
(Snake ; fig. hate ; the musical instrument ;
Satan) : - à sonnettes, rattleSnake ; une
langue de -, slanderer. I.-pentaire*,
[L. -pentaria], f : serpentaria, Snake-
root ; Snakeweed.
·-pens], m. : Serpent
(rare)
(constellation).
3-pentaire* [l. L. -pentarius], m. : ser-
pentarius (snake-eating bird). -penteº,
f. : silver-paper (bearing image of a ser-
pent). -penteau*, m. : little serpent ;
· anything shaped like a serpent.
tortuous course. -pentinº, =ine [L.
-pentinus], adj. : serpentine, suggestive of
a serpent : wavy, undulous : langue -e,
wicked tongue ; hanging tongue (of
horses) ; m. : (old) hammer of an arque-
buse ; old-style cannon ; (mou) worm of a
still; f : serpentine marble ; Snakeweed.
serpette* [-pe], f : pruning knife.
serpillière [?l. L. serapellinœ (L. xeram-
pelinus, fr. Gr., of the colour of dry
grape-leaves)], f. : packing-cloth.
serpillon [-pe], m. : little hoe.
serpolet* [L. -pullum, Gr. hérpullon],
m. : wild thyme.
serratule [L. -la], f. : sawwort.
ser-re* [L. sera, bar, bolt], f : squeeze ;
· pressing ; pinch ; claws, talons ; ' stingi-
ness ; greenhouse, hothouse : il a la -
bonne, he has a strong grip ; (fig.) he is
close-fisted ; être tenu en - chaude, have
no freedom, be kept close. -ré, adj. :
closed; close, tight ; narrow; terse; (bot.)
serrate; adv. : closely; guardedly ; hard :
homme -, miserly man ; fortune -e,
2.Ser-pentaire [L.
-pen-|
ter º, intr. : wind like a serpent, go on a |
593
shortness of money; short funds; pouls
—, rapid pulse ; avoir le ventre —, be
constipated ; avoir le cœur -, feel deep
affliction ; avoir le gosier -, have a chok-
ing sensation. -re-fileº, m. : super-
numerary, rear officer (attached to a full
regiment); last soldier ; hindmost ship ;
adj. : rear, hindmost. -re-frein º, m. :
railroad brakeman. -rementº, m. :
squeeze, pressing; rending (of the heart),
affliction. f-rément*, adv. : closely,
niggardly. -re-ne2 º, pl. -, m.: twitch
(device to hold a balky horse by the upper
lip). -re-papiers", m. : letter-cabinet ;
pigeon-holes ; paper-weight. |-rer° [p.
L.*-räre, L. sera, bolt], tr. : press, squeeze;
pinch ; crowd ; close up ; choke ; tighten ;
clinch; bind, tie ; put in a closed place,
garner ; furl ; oppress, grieve : se -, gird
one's Self ; lace ; draw near to; close up ;
grieve ; - les pouces à quelqu'un, put the
thumbscrews to one, i.e. force one to ad-
mit something ; - la mesure or la botte,
press one's opponent hard (in fencing, or
in dispute); - la terre, sail close to land ;
servant
— le vent, sail close to the wind. -re- .
tête º, pl. —, m. : head-band. |
serrette" [L. serra, saw], f : sawwort
(of aster family). 1
#ser-rom " [Sp. serôn], m. : seroon, crate
or basket for figs, etc. -rure* [-rer],
f.: lock : brouiller une —, spoil a lock ;
sa — est brouillée, he is worrying about
something ; crocheter une -, pick a lock.
-rurerie º, f : locks, lock business; iron
work of a house. -rurier*, m. : lock-
smith ; iron founder; hardware man ; tit-
mouse, etc. ·
ser-te, f. : bezel, setting, mounting (of
diamonds, etc.). |-tirº [L. -tum,
wreath], tr. : set (precious stones). -tis-
sage*, m. : work of setting stones. -tis-
seur, m. : setter (of stones). -tissure*,
f : setting, fashion (of stones). -
sérum [L., ' whey'], m. : watery fluid
or secretion. -
servage* [serfl, m. : = (feudal bondage;
slavery in general ; subjection to a mis-
tress).
serval" [Portuguese word], m. :
tiger-cat. 1
ser-vantº, =ante, adj., m. : serving :
gentils-hommes -s, noblemen in waiting ;
·frères -s, servants at a monastery ; m. :
servant ; server, gunner (who serves a -
gun) ; f : servant ; side-table : -vante
maîtresse, housekeeper. -viable*,
adj. : obliging. -vieeº [L. -vitium], m. :
= (labour for others; use ; employment ;
y
©-•s
3º-º
y
duty ; worship ; set of dishes ; respects) : . ..
de -, on duty; (billet de) —, compliment-
ary ticket; (fam.) qu'y a-t-il pour votre
594
service ? what can I dofor you ? -viette º,
f : napkin. -vile * [L. -vilis], adj. : ser-
vile; of or like slaves ; base : œuvres —s,
work done for money. -vilementº,
adv. : servilely; cringingly. -vilité ",
f : servility ; slavishness. |-vir [L.
-vire], irr. $; tr. : serve (attend, wait on ;
help ; profit ; worship ; honour ; minister
to ; deliver ; supply ; put on the table) ;
pay; intr. : be a servant ; be on duty ; be
of use ; pass for ; serve up ; serve : — à
rien, be good for nothing ; se - de, make
use of; pour v0us -, at your service ;
je lui sers de père, I act as father to him ;
servez-vous, help yourself. -viteurº [L.
-vitor], m. : servant ; minister : je suis
votre -, yours truly (in letters ; in de-
clining an offer); (fam.) voilà l'hiver,
serviteur à la promenade, winter is here,
so, good-bye pleasure walks. -vitude*
[L. -vitus], f : =, slavery; assessment ;
bateau de -, harbor boat.
Ind. : Pr. je ser-s, -s, -t ; serz/-omzs, -ez,
-ent. Ipf. servais. Pret. servis. Fut. (Cond.)
servirai(s). — Subj. : Pr. serve. Ipf. servisse.
— I've sers. — Part. : Pr. serzwazzz ; P. seg-zyz,
seS, See 807l.
sésa-me* [L. -mum], m. : sesame (plant).
moïde º [Gr. -moeidésl, adj. : sesamoid,
modular (like a begonia or sesame seed).
séséliº [Gr. séseli], m.: seseli, parsley.
sesqui- [L., fr. semisque (semis, half)] :
-altère* [L. -alter], adj. : sesquialter,
equal to one and a half. -oxyde, m. :
=, oxide hav'g one and a half times as
much oxygen as the protoxide. -sel,
m.: sesqui-salt. -
ses-sile* [L. -silis], adj. : sessile, hav'g
no stem. -sion * [L. -sio], f. : =, time
of SITTING ; meeting.
sester-eeº [L. -tius, fr. semi-tertius,
*third one a half," two and a half], m. :
= (ancient Roman coin worth four cents).
seterée*, f. : (dial.) beat (the space one
measure of seed will sow). #|setier
[L. sextarius, sixth part], m. : measure
(varying from a pint to two and a half
bushels).
séton º [L. -ta, bristles], m. : seton,
counter-irritant of bristles or silk drawn
through the skin. -
seuil° [L. solium, throne], m. :
threshold.
seu-1° [L. solus], adj. : alone ; solitary ;
SOLO ; only ; m. : individual : aller tout
—, go by itself. -lement*, adv. : only ;
S©S
SILL,
merely ; si -! if that could only be ! |
f-letº, =ette, adj. : (fam.) alone.
sève [L. Sapa, boiled wine], f : SAP : ce
vin n'a plus de -, this wine has lost its
flavour ; - de la jeunesse, vigour of
youth.
sé-vère* [L. -verus], adj. : severe, ex-
si
acting ; hard ; unkind ; unadorned, plain ;
une -, that affair has a bad look ; f. :
adder. -vèrementº, adv. : severely.
-vérité* [L. -veritas], f : severity ;
strictness. -
séveuœ, =euse [-ve], adj. : sappy.
sé-viees* [L. sœvitia], m.pl. : cruelty (of
husband, wife, father, etc.). -virº [L.
sœvire], intr. : rage ; storm ; be cruel.
sE-vrage", m. :
|-vrer° [L. separäre], tr. : wean ; sever
from : se —, abstain from.
sèvres [town S. near Paris], m. :
(china-ware, porcelain).
sE-vreuse " [-vrer], f : weaning nurse.
sexagénaire* [L. -genarius, of sixty],
adj. or m., f. : sexagenarian. Sexagé-
simeº [L. -gesima (sc. dies), sixtieth
(day)], f. : Sexagesima (second Sunday be-
fore Lent).
sex-digitaire" [L. sex, six, digitus, toe,
finger], adj. : sexdigitate ; m., f : sex-
digitist, person hav'g six fingers on one
hand or six toes on one foot. -digital",
pl. : =aux, adj. : six-toed ; six-fingered.
sexe* [L. sexus, properly " division'], m. :
sex ; women (as a class).
sexeinria-1, pl. -aux [L. 0exennis (ser,
six, annus, year)], adj. : sexennial. -lité,
f. : sexennialness.
SGVI"GS
severity, severeness : (pop.) en voilà
weaning ; weaning time. !
#
sex-tant* [L.-tans, sixth], m. : = (sixth '
of a circle; instrument for measuring
angles); Sextans (the constellation). -teº
[L. -ta (sc. hora), sixth (hour)], f. : sext
(office for the sixth canonical hour ; m. :
sixth book ofthe Decretals ofBonifaceVIII).
-tidi" [L. -tus (sc. dies) sixth (day)], m. :
=, sixth day of the Republican decade.

-tilº [L. -tilis], adj. : aspect -, aspect !
of two planets 60° fr. each other. -to
[L., sc. loco, place], adv. : sixthly, in the
sixth place. -tuleº [L. -tula, sixth], m. :
weight, 65 grains Troy. -tuorº [L. sex,
six], m. : =, sextet, musical piece for
six. -tuple* [L. -tuplus], adj. or m. :
sextuple. -tuplerº, tr. : sextuple, mul-
tiply by 6.
sexuel", =elle [L. -xualis], adj. : sexual.t
seyant* [seoir], adj. : becoming, well-
fitting.
sgraffiteº [It. -to], m.: graffito, draw-
ings on plaster, rock, etc., imitating
fresco. -
shakoº [Hung.], m.: shako, tall military
hat.
#shall = châle.
fshEling = schelling.
shérif [fr. Eng.], m. : sheriff.
I.si° [L.], conj. : if ; whether : — ce n'est
que, unless ; - je m'en souviens! how can
you ask me if I remember ! ah! si! (about
|
si
like) O Lord ! how long ! how long ! que
| -, in case that ; - tant est que, if it
really turns out that ; - .. .. ne, unless ;
m. : un -, an if ; il n'y a point de —,
there's no question about it. •
2.si° [L. sic], adv. : thus, so; however ;
yes ; (si is used with negations ; but the
expression si peu que vous voudrez, 'as
little as you like, very little,' is still used
familiarly): - bien que, so that; que —,
· or - fait, yes on the contrary; — ferai,
i.e. ainsi ferai, I will do so , ét —, never-
theless. • " #
', t #
#s
" .
3.si [? initials of sancte Jodnnes (cf. la)],
m. : = (seventh note in music). 1
sia-lagogue* [Gr. sialon, saliva, agogôs,
· driving], adj. : sialagogic; m. : sialagogue,
such as tobacco or mercury. -lismeº
[Gr. -lismós], m. : sialism, salivation.
I.siam [?], m. : skittles (played with
beveled disks).
2.sia-m [country S.], m.: Siam breed of
hogs ; Siam hog. -moiseº [cloth worn
by Siam ambassadors to Louis XVI], f.:
Siam cotton.
#sibarite = sybarite.
sibi-lan-ee, f. : =, hissing murmur (as in
diseased lungs). ll-lant [L. -lans, hiss-
ingl, adj. : =. - -
sibyl-le* [L. -la], f : sibyl, prophetess.
-linº, adj. : sibylline, oracular.
sieaire* [L. -carius (-ca, dagger)], m.:
assassin.
fsieamor = cyclamor.
sic-catifº, =ive [L.-cativus (-cus, dry)],
adj. or m. : siccative (drying ; dryer).
-eité* [L. -citas], f. : dryness.
si eilienne [fr. It.], f : Sicilian dance (in
6-8 time). - ·
si eili-que* [L. -cus], m. : weight (about
six grammes Troy).
sicle* [L. siclus, Heb. shekel], m. : shekel
(weight of six grammes; coin worth about
25 cents). - 8
fsicomigre = sycomore. -
sidéralº [L. -ralis (sidus, star)], adj. :
sidereal; starry : heure —e, jour —, hour,
| day measured by a star. •
#sidéritis [fr. L.], m.: see crapaudine.
sidérostat [L. sidus, star, Gr. statôs,
standingl, m. : siderostat (mirror run
by clockWork to keep a telescope on a
star). .. . ' -
siècle" [L. sœculum], m. : century; age ;
epoch ; pl. : posterity : aux —s des —s,
forever and ever ; le - futur, the here-
after.
siè-ge° [p. L. *sédicus (L. sëdis)], m. :
SEAT ; bench ; buttocks ; anus ; jurisdic-
tion ; location ; abode ; capitol; siege : le
Saint--, the holy SEE ; lever le —, raise
the siege; (fam) take one's leave. -gerº,
595
intr. : SIT ; be chairman ; hold session ;
hold a see ; lie, be.
sien°, =enne [L. Suusl, poss. adj. : his,
hers, its ; m. : le -, his property ; mettre
du -, contribute ; (fam.) exaggerate, in-
terpolate ; les -s, one's own people,
friends, etc. : il fait des siennes, he is up
to his tricks again.
$ L，
signifiance
siesteº [Sp. -ta (L. sexta, sc. hora, sixth
hour)], f. : siesta, midday nap. • -
sieur° [old acc. of sire which see], m. :
Mister ; (often used in contempt as): un
— Paul, a certain Mr. Paul.
sif-flable", adj. : deserving to be hissed.
-flage, m. : wheezing (of horses). -flantº
adj. : hissing; whistling, wheezing; f :
sibilant (Fr. v, f, z, s, j, or ch). -flE-
mentº, m. : whistling; hiss; wheezing.
|-fler° [p. L. sifilāre (L. sibilare)], intr.
or tr. : hiss ; whistle ; wheeze ; whiz : —
en paume, whistle with one's hands ; —
quelqu'un, tell one what to say. -flErie,
f : hissing. -flet*, m. : whistle ; hiss ;
(pop.) windpipe. -fleurº, =euse, m., f :
whistler ; hisser ; wheezy horse ; wood-
Wren. -floter, intr. or tr. : whistle care-
lessly.
sigil-laire
lary, of seals.
[L. -lum, SEAL], adj. : sigil-
-1é* [L. -latus], adj. : sig-
illate. -lographie [L. -lum, Gr. grâ-
phein], f. : sigillography, study, etc., of
seals. - -
sigisbée" [It. cicisbeo], m. : gallant (who
hangs around a married woman).
sigle" [L. singula, single], m. : initial let-
ters (used as abbreviation in ancient manu-
script, etc. ; S. P. Q. R., senatus popu-
lusque romanus). •
sigmoïdeº [Gr. -moeidés], adj. : sigmoid,
sigma-shaped.
signa-1°, pl. =auoc [p. L. -le (L. signum,
SIGN)], m. : | -lé, adj. : remarkable. .
lement", m. : description (of an escaped
prisoner; of an animal). -lerº, tr. : de-
scribe ; point out ; distinguish, mark; give
signal; signalise. -taireº, m.,f. : signer.
-tureº [L. -tura], f : = ; sign.
si-gne* [L. -gnum], m. : sign; signal ;
symptom ; mark, spot ; omen ; miracle : il
n'a pas donné - de vie, we haven't had a
word fr. him. -gnerº° [L. -gnäre], tr. :
· sign ; approve : se -, cross one's self,
make the sign of the cross. -g.net*, m. :
tassel ; book-mark. r
signi-fian ee [L. ficantia], f. : signifi-
cance. -fiantº, adj. : significant. -fiea-
tifº, =ive [L. ，ficativus], adj. : significa-
tive, hav'g meaning ; symbolic. -fica-
tion* [L. ficatio], f. : =; meaning ; legal
notice. -fieativementº [，ficatif], adv. :
significantly. -fierº [L. ，ficare], tr. : sig-
nify, mean ; notify : ( fam.) gu'est-ce que

596 \ sil
cela signifie ? what difference does that
make ? -
silº [L.l, m. : ochre (pigment).
silen-ee* [L. -tiuml, m. : = (stillness ;
secrecy ; oblivion ; rest in music).
-eiaire º [L. -tiarius], m. : beadle (to
keep people silent in church); m., f :
(rare) taciturn person. -eieusementº
[-cieux], adv. : silently. -eieuacº, =euse,
adj. : silent ; noiseless ; m., f. : taciturn
perSOn.
silexº [L.], m. : =, flint (quartz, opal).
sii(h)ouette" [statesman S.], f. : = (out-
line picture or figure of solid colour).
sili-eateº, m. : =, salt of silicic acid.
|-ee" [L. silex, the mineral], f. : silica,
base of quartz, etc. -eeux", =euse [L.
silex], adj. : silicious. -eiqueº [L. silex],
adj. : silicic. -eiumº [L. silex], m. : =.
sili-eule ", f : pod, silicle. -culeux º,
=euse [-cule], adj. : siliculous, hav'g pods ; |
pl. f. : siliculosa (mustard plants).
|-que* [L. -qual,f : =, pod. -queuxº,
=euse, adj. : siliquose, pod-bearing; pl.f. :
siliquosa.
sillage* [siller], m. :
wake, track ſnf ship).
sille [Gr. sillos], m. : satirical poem.
I.siller [OFr. sigler, sail before the
wind (?)], intr. : run ahead.
2.siller [cf. ciller], tr. : SEEL (falcons, by
sewing up the eyes).
sil-letº [? Scand. sila, cut in], m. : nut
(of violins, etc.). |-lon* [? Scand. sila],
m. : furrow; ridge ; track, trace. -lon-
nerº, tr. : furrow ; plough ; -lonné (as
adj.), corrugated, furrowed.
siloº [Sp. fr. Gr. sirôs], m. : =, store-pit
(for fodder, grain, etc.).
#silouette = silhouette.
silureº [Gr. silouros], m.:
fish.
silurien*, =enne [people Silures], adj. :
terrain -, Silurian stratum (in geology).
#sil-vain, -vestre, etc., see sylvain, etc.
simagrée* [?], f : grimace ; capricious
act or trick: faire des —s, take on affected
Ways.
simaise = cymaise.
simarou-ba" [Carib. word], m. : sima-
ruba (shrub of the quassia family).
-b(a e)ées, f. pl. : simarubaceae.
simarre* [It. zimarra], f.: simare, long
flowing dress or robe ; cassock ; court.
sim bleauº [?], m. : string, radius (for
drawing circles); harness (of a draw-
loom) ; outline, figure (to be worked in
cloth).
si-mienº, =enne [L. simius, ape], adj. :
simian. -miesque* [L. simius], adj. :
monkey-like. »
simi-laire* [L. -lis], adj. : similar, like ;
speed (of a ship);
· crum (image; semblance; shadow; sham).
silurus, cat-
singe
m. : like thing. -1arité, f. : similarity.º
-litude* [L. -litudo], f. : =. -lor "
[or], m. : = (copper and zinc alloy used
for cheap jewelry).
simo-niaque *, adj. or m. : simoniac
(tainted with simony ; trafficker in sacred
things). -nie* [magician Simon (cf.
Acts VIII)], f. : simony, traffic in sacred
things. -
simounº [Ar. semoum], m. : simoon (hoº
dry wind of the desert).
sim-ple* [L. -plex, one-FOLD], adj. : =1
(single ; plain ; elementary; easy; natural ;
artless ; honest ; humble ; common ; mere ;
stupid ; quiet): rien de plus —, nothing is
clearer; le - bon sens, common sense ; m. :
= (anything simple, plain, elementary,
etc. ; medicinal plant or medicine); simple
air or song; simpleton. -plEment *!
adv. : simply. -plesse*, f : naturalness.
-plieité* [L. -plicitas], f : simplicity
(plainness ; naturalness ; stupidity). -pli-
fiable, adj. : =. -plification º, f : =.
-plifieator, m. : =, one who makes or
favours simplicity. -plifier * [L. -plifi-
care ( facere, make)], tr. : simplify, -
simu-lacre* [L. -lacrum], m. : simula-
-lateur, =triee [L. -lator], m., f. : simu-
lator, pretender, feigner. -lation* [L,
-latio], f : =, feigning. -léº, 6>
feigned ; pretended. |-lerº [L.
(similis, like)], tr. : simulate, feign.
simulta-mé" [l. L. -neus (L. simul, at
once)], adj. : simultaneous. -néité",.f..
simultaneousness, oneness in time. - né-
ment", adv. : simultaneously.
sina-pisorº [L. -pizare, to poultice wit
mustard], tr. : infuse with mustard
-pisme* [L. -pismus], m. : mustar
plaster. -
sin-eère* [L. -cerus], adj. : =, true
authentic. -cèrementº, adv. : sin
cerely. -eéritéº [L. -ceritaz], f. : sin
cerity ; frankness; honesty ; authenticity
sin ei-pitalº, pl. =auac, adj. : sincipital
|-putº [L.], m. : =, top of the head.
sind9n" [Gr. -dôn, fine muslin], m. : =
surgeon's pledget ; Christ's shroud.
siné-eure* [L. sine cura, without care]
f : sinecure (salaried office or positio
with few duties). -curiste, m. : sine
curist. sine qua non [L. res sine qu
mon, the : thing without which], m. :
(indispensable condition ; adj. : indispen
sable).
sin-ge° [L. simius], m. : SIMIAN (ape
monkey); imitator; pantograph, copyin
device ; © 5
sion arose fr. street-fakirs trying to pa
tolls or licence by hav'g their monke











singleton
perform); adj. : apish, imitating. -gerº,
» tr. : ape; copy. -gerie*, f : apishness,
monkey-shines; grimaces ; monkey show ;
A group of monkeys. .
singlEton* [Eng. single], m. : = (an iso-
lated card, or a hand containing an isolated
card of a suit).
singu-lariser* [L. -laris, alone], tr. :
make odd, mark, signalize : se —, be con-
spicuous, be odd. -iarité * [L. -laritas],
f : singularity ; peculiarity; oddity.
"|-lier*, =ière [L. -laris, alone], adj. :
single ; singular; queer, peculiar ; m. :
singular (number); odd thing. -lière-
ment*, adv. : singularly; oddly.
sinis-treº [L. -ter, on the left], adj. :
sinister, ominous, unlucky; m. : disaster
» (esp. by fire or water); insurance loss.
-tré º, =ée, adj. : damaged, suffering (by
loss). -trEment*, adv. : unfortunately.
sino-logie,.f. : Sinology (study of Chinese
customs, language, etc.). -logique, adj. :
| Sinological. |-logue [L. Sinœ, Chinese,
Gr. lôgos, speech], m. : Sinologue, one
versed in Chinese matters.
sinonº [L. si non, if not], conj. : else ;
gtherwise ; unless.
sinople* [? L. -pis], m. : (her.) = (green;
quartz of Hungary). -
si-nué", =ée [L. -nuatus], adj. : sinuate,
tortuous, wavy. ll-nueux º, =euse [L.
| -nosus], àdj. : sinuous, winding in and out.
-nuosité º, f. : sinuosity, tortuousness.
I.-nusº [L.], m. : = (cavity; bay; sine ;
curve). 2.-nusº [l. L. -nus (used to
, translate Ar.jayb, fold)], m. : sine, perpen-
dicular, let fall from the end of an arc to
the radius. - "
fsiphilis, etc., see syphilis.
iphonº [L., Gr.], m. : =, bent tube for
drawing off liquid. |
sire° [L. senior, older], m. : = ; (as title)
Sire, Lord : un pauvre -, a worthless
Wretch.
sirène [L. -rena, Gr. seirén], f : siren ;
fascinating woman ; sirenian (fish-like
mammal); sirenid (reptile).
Sirius [L.], m. : = the dog-star.
fsiroe or siroc9* or -eco [It. scirocco
fr. Ar.], m. : sirocco (hot wind fr. the
desert blowing over the Mediterranean).
siro-p* [It. -ppo], m. : syrup. -terº,
tr., intr. : sip. -teur º, m. : sipper.
sirsacas [E.Indian Word], m.: SEERSUCKER
(cloth).
fsirtes = syrtes.
sirupeux*, =euse [-rop], adj. : syrupy.
sirvente [Prov. -tes], m. : =, satirical
song (of troubadours). " ,
sis°, sise [seoir], part. : maison sise à
Paris, house located in Paris.
sis-malº or -mique* [Gr. seismós,
597
trembling], adj. : seismic, of earthquakes.
-mographe* [Gr. gráphein, write], m. :
seismograph, an instrument to record vi-
brations of the earth.
sigonº [Gr.], m. : honeywort.
sissonne" [? comte de S.], f. : dance.
sistre* [L. -trum], m. : sistrum, Egyptian
musical rattle ; kind of lute ; kind of sea-
shell.
sisym breº [L. -brium, mint or wild
thyme], m. : sisymbrium.
siteº [L. -tus], m. : =, place; landscape.
sitôt * [si, tôt], adv. : so soon, as soon as.
si-tuation º, f : = (position ; state ; cri-
sis of a play; condition); attitude ; dis-
position. |-tuen°º [L. -situs, site], tr. :
situate, place : se -, take the attitude.
six° sis, us'ly si bef. cons't [L. sex], num.
or m. : six ; sixth : page -, sixth page ; le
— (de) janvier, January 6th. sixain *
2 = z or -zain, m. : =, six-lined stanza ;
package of six. sixaine x = 2, f. : half-
a-dozen. siac-blancs, m. : (old) sixer
(coin worth about a cent). sixième*
x = 2, adj. or m. : sixth ; f : set (of six
cards all one colour); m. : sixer, boy of
sixth class. sixièmement* x = z [si-
acième], adv. : sixthly. sixte° [L. sextus],
ſ. : sixth (note or interval in music). si-
zette", f. : =, card game for six persons.
slave°, adj., or Slave, m., f. : Slav (Rus-
sian or Pole, etc. ; Slavic, Slavonic ; Slavic
language).
sloop " or sloupe [fr. Eng.], m. :
(single-masted ship).
smalah º [Ar.], m. : = (town of tents ;
Arab chieftain's camp); fam., large family.
smaltº [ak. to émail], m. : =, enamel
(pulverized blue-glass used in decorating
pottery). -
smil-leº [?], f. : scabble-ax (pickax for
dressing stone). -1erº, tr. : scabble.
so-bre* [L. -brius], adj. : sober (abste-
mious; self-controlled; moderate, temper-
ate). -brEmentº, adv. : temperately ;
soberly. -briété* [L. -brietas], f. : so-
briety (fairness ; temperance ; moderate-
ness). -
sobriquet*- [?], m. :
fchuck under the chin.
soc* [Gaelic], m. : ploughshare ; sock (cf.
rare Eng.). -
soeia-biliserº, tr. : make sociable ;
train (horses) to each other. -bilité ",
f : sociability. llso eia-bleº [L. -bilis,
socius, ally], adj. : sociable; social. -blE-
mentº, adv. : sociably. -
soeia-lº [L. -lis (socius, ally)], adj. : = :
la raison -e, the firm's title or name ,
la guerre -e, war of allies. -lement,
adv. : socially. -lisme º, m. : socialism-
-listeº, adj. : socialistic ; m. : socialist.
social
sloop
(nickname);














598
soeié-taire*, adj. : belonging to; m., f :
member; social animal. -tairementº,
adv. : by clubs or societies. -tariat,
m. : membership ; meeting of colleagues
or partners. |-téº [L. societas (socius,
ally)], f. : society (community under law ;
company ; club ; coterie; partnership, fel-
lowship ; association ; joint Work ; fash-
ionable world): - anonyme, joint-stock
company ; — léonine, leonine society, un-
fair partnership ; un homme de mauvaise
—, a man of poor breeding ; règle de -,
rule of fellowship (in business).
soeinia-nisme [It. philosopher Sozzini],
m. : Socinianism (denial of the Trinity, of
eternal punishment, etc.). -nien, =enne,
adj. or m., f. : Socinian, Unitarian.
soeiolo-gie* [société, Gr. lôgos, speech],
sociétaire
f : sociolôgy, science of society. -gique,
adj. : sociological. -gisteº, adj. : of
sociology.
so-eleº [It. zoccolo (L. socculus, little
shoe)l, m. : (block ; pedestal ; un-
moulded base). |-cqueº [L. 80ccus],
m. : sock, actor's light shoe, buskin ; clog ;
comedy. - 1 -
socrati-que [L. -cus (philosopher Socra-
les)], udj. : fJocratic. · · ·
so-daº [colloquial Eng.], m. : soda-water.
| -diqueº [soude], adj. : sodic. -dium
[learned form of soude], m. : = (the
chemical element).
sodo-mie* [biblical city Sodom], f. : sod-
omy. -mite* [L. -mita], m.: =.
sœu-r° seur [L. Soror], f.: sister : - ger-
maine, full sister ; - consanguine, sister
on father's side ; - utérine, sister on
mother's side ; - de lait, foster-sister ;
— converse, lay sister ; demi--,- half-
sister ; belle--, sister-in-law ; step-sister.
-retteº, f : little sister.
sofa [Ar. :ffah], m. : = ; high carpeted
•-m=s
stage.
soffiteº [It. -tto], m. : soffite (under-side
of stairs, archways, etc.).
I.sofi [Pers. sefewy (ancient despot Sefy)],
m. : Sofi (old title of king of Persia).
2.so-fi [Ar.], m. : Sufi (Mohammedan mys-
tic pantheist). -fisme, m. : Sufism.
soi° [L. se], refl. pron. : self, one's self, him-
self, itself : chez —, at (one's own) home ;
avoir un chez -, have a home ; en —, of
itself. -disant, (in)var. adj. : = (self-
styled ; so-called).
soi-e [L. seta], f : bristles, long soft
hair ; tongue (of knives, etc.); silk; wire-
heel (hoef disease): - grége, or crue, raw
silk ; - de bourre, floss-silk ; c'est — sur
—, that's one good thing right after an-
other. -erieº, f. : silk business ; silk
goods ; silk factory.
soif° [L. sitisl, f. : thirst : avoir -, be
sole
thirsty ; garder une poire pour la -, lay
up something for a rainy day. :
soi-gné* [-gner], adj. : accomplished ;
provided for; well attendedto. ll-gnerº
[l. L. soniare], tr. : care for, attend to ;
take care of ; attack, scold severely ;
intr. : be attentive. -gneusement*
[-gneux l, adv. : carefully. -gneux*,
=euse, adj. : careful ; attentive ; exact.
soi-nº [?], m. : care; carefulness; duties;
attention.
soi-r° [L. serum, late], m. : evening ;
nightfall. -réeº, f : evening, length of
the evening ; evening party (= ).
soit* [Subj. 3d sing., L. sit], adv. : (so)
be it, all right ; conj. : whether it be ;
either ; or : tant - peu, ever so little : —
vrai, — faux, n'importe, whether true or
false, no matter.
soixan-taine* x = s, f : (loosely) three-
score ; sixty years. |soixan-te° [p. L.
*sexanta, L. sexaginta], adj. : numeral or
m. : sixty ; LX : - et dix or -=-dix,
seventy. -terº, intr. : score 60 (at
piquet). -tième º, adj. ordinal or m. :
sixtieth.
I. fsol = sou.
2.sn1 º [I , -lum], m. : SOIT. : surface,
3.solº [see la], m.: = (the musical note).
#sola eier° [p. L. *-ciare, cf. soulas], tr. :
solace, comfort : se -, amuse one's self.
fsolageº [2.sol, soill, m. : ground, soil.
solaire* [L. -laris (sol, SUN)], adj. : so-
lar : cadran -, sundial ; fleurs —s,
flowers that open only in the sun ; visage
—, cheerful face. #
solandreº [?], f : sallenders, running
sore on a horse's hindleg.
sola-nées" [L. -num, bittersweet], pl.
f : solanaceae. -num" [L., nightshade],
m.: = : - tubéreux, common potato ; —
cylindrique, egg-plant.
solba-tuº [sole, battre], adj. : surbated,
hav'g a bruised hoof. -tureº, f : quit-
ter-bone, sore fr. bruising.
soldaneileº [?], f : soldanella, convol-
vulus (Alpine plant).
sol-datº [It. -dato (-dare, pay)], m.: sol-
dier; adj. : soldier-like : — de fortune,
self-made man ; à la -e, like a soldier.
-datesque* [It. -datesco], f : =, sol-
diery, poor soldiers ; adj. : soldier-like (in
bad sense). I.|-deº [It. -do (L. -idats,
solid)], f : pay. 2.-deº [2.-der], m. : bal-
ance (of accounts); remnants (of stock).
I.-der, tr. : pay; retain. 2.-der [It.
salare (cf. Fr. souder)], tr. : (old) close,
balance ; close out, finish selling, close up
at reduced prices. -
so-le° [L. -lum, SOIL], f : field, patch ; =
(planta, flat bottom of a hoof; flat-
fish); sleeper; quitter-bone (sore-hoof).
solécisme
-léaireº [L. -lea, sandal], adj. or m. :
(muscle) —, soleus (muscle of the calf of
the leg). •
soléeismeº [L. solœcismus, Gr. soloikis-
môs (town Soloi)], m. : solecism (error in
syntax; any mistake in speech). •
soleil° [p. L. *soliculus, L. söl], m. : SUN ;
fixed star ; sunflower; (fam.) blush; year;
monstrance : avoir place au -, have same
· rights as others ; have a rank ; le bien au
-, real-estate ; coup de -, sunstroke ;
sunburn ; (fam.) blush.
so-len [L. (Gr. -lén, case, pipe)], m. :
| (surgeon's instrument for holding a broken
limb ; razor-shell bivalve). -iénite, f. :
solenite, fossil razor-shell.
solen-nel* -la-nèl [L. -nis (fsollus,
every, annus, year)], adj. : solemn ; seri-
ous ; ceremonious ; pompous ; (fam.) em-
phatic ; m. : ceremony. -nellement*,
adv. : solemnly. -nisation º, f : solem-
nisation. -niserº, tr. : solemnise, cele-
brate. -nitéº [L. -nitasl, f : solem-
nity, ceremony ; formality, legality.
solfatareº [It. -to, permeated with sul-
phur], f. : solfatara (fuming or sulphurous
area).
, sol-fège " [It. feggio (two notes sol, fa)],
m. : solfeggio, exercises for practice in
music. -fierº [It. fa, gamut], tr. :
solfa, sing by the names of the notes.
soli-daireº, adj. solidary (hav'g joint-|
interest or liability). -dairementº
[-dairel, adv. : conjointly.
tr. : unite, form into a solidarity.
rité º, f. : solidarity, partnership.
|-deº [L. -dus], adj. : solid; firm ;
strong ; lasting; m. : solid object ; (fam.)
money; position. -dementº, adv. : so-
lidly, firmly. -dification, f : =. -di-
fier" [L. -dus, solid, facere, make], tr. :
solidify. -dité* [L. -ditas], f : solidity ;
firmness ; reality ; substantialness.
soliloqueº [L. -quium (solus, alone, lo-
qui, speak)], m. : soliloquy, talking to
one's self.
so-linº [-le], m. : space (between joists or
rafter ends ; plaster between tiles, etc.).
-Iipèdéº [L. -lidipes, solid foot], m. or
adj. : soliped (horse, ass, etc.). -
so-liste* [-lo], m. : solo-singer, soloist.
-litaire* [L. -litarius], adj. : solitary ;
lonely ; m. : = (single gem in a ring ;
· game for one person ; hermit) ; old boar ;
kind of butterfly ; kind of flower : ver —,
tapeworm. -litude* [L. -litudo], f.:
=, loneliness ; wilderness ; desert.
soli-ve* [?], f : joist. -veau*, m. :
small joist : (fig.) roi -, man of small
calibre. -
sollici-tation* [L. -tatio], f : solicita-
tion; pleading ; plea. -ter* [L. -tare
-da-
-dariserº, |
599
(+sollus, whole, ciere, move)], tr. : solicit ;
implore ; beg; entice ; urge. -teur*,
=euse, m., f. : solicitor; pleader. -tude*
[L. -tudo], f. : solicitude, anxiety; care.
solmiser [3. sol, mi], tr. : solmizate, sing
by #lables
sommelier
solo", pl. -Ii or -los [It.], m. or adj. : =.
sol-stiee* [L. -stitium (sol, sun, stare,
stand)], m. : =, June 21st, Dec. 21st
(when the sun seems to pause before re-
turning on its course). -stieiaIº, pl.
=auac [L. -stitialis], adj. : solstitial.
so-lubilité" [-luble], f. : solubility.
ble* [L. -lubilis], adj. : =.
[L. -lutio], f.: =. -1vabilité º, f. : so-
lubility. -lvableº [L. -lvere, pay], adj. :
solvent, able to pay. -
somatolo-gie" [Gr. sôma, body, lôgos,
speech], f : somatology, treatise on the
human body. -gique, adj. : somatologi-
cal. # 4
-lu-
-lution *
sombrage *[2.-brerl, m.: first cultivation
of a vine.
som-bre* [? Sp. -bra, shadel, adj. : =
(dark, shaded ; gloomy; sad). -bréeº
[-brer], adj., f. : voix -, sombre voice.
-brEment*, adv. : sombrely. I.-brerº
[?l, intr. : capsize, founder and sink.
2.-brerº [?], tr. : cultivate, till or train
for the first time.
#rerº [Sp.], m. : = (broad-brimmed
hat).
som-maire* [L. summarium (summa,
sum)l, adj. or m. : summary. -maire-
ment*, adv. : summarily.
I.sommation [2.sommer, addl, f :
mation, adding together. - -
2.sommation [I.sommer, to summonl, f :
warning (to a seditious crowd) ; (leg.) sum-
mons : - respectueuse, notice to parents
(of intended marriage, by children who
have reached majority).
I.somme [L. summa], f :
summary : en -, on the whole. .
2.somme [l. L. salma (L., Gr. Sagma)], f :
load, burden : bête de -, pack-animal ;
drudge. -
3.som-me° [L. -nus], m. : sleep, nap ;
dormir d'un -, sleep without waking. .
sommé [OFr. som, topl, adj. : tipped,
capped, crowned. " ,
som-meil° [L. -niculus, nap], m. : sleep,
slumber : - de mort, deep sleep ; — d'hi-
ver, hibernation, torpidity ; il n'en peut
plus de -, he is dead on his feet for lack
of sleep ; le - me gagne, I am getting
sleepy; avoir -, be sleepy. -meillerº,
, intr. : sleep ; be torpid ; be dormant.
som-melier*, =ière [l. L. saumalerius
(cf. 2.80mme, load, luggage)], m., f : but-
ler, steward. -mellerieº, f : steward-
ship , pantry. -
Sum, amount ;
sum- -
\.
A
600
1.sommer* [l. L. summare (?)l, tr. : sum-
mon ; dun.
2.som-mer* [2.-me, sum], tr. : sum up,
add. -met* [OFr. som, peak (L. summus,
highest)], m. : summit, top ; extremity ;
crown; vertex. I.-mier [L. Summa-
rium], m. : journal, day-book (where
clerks record items of business).
2.sommier° [l. L. saumärius (L. Sagmä-
rius)], m. : pack-horse, mule, etc. ; mat-
tress; wind-chest; wrest-block (of pianos).
sommité* [L. summitas], f. : highest
part ; chief point ; chief man.
somnambu-leº [L. somnus, sleep, am-
bulare, walk], m., f. : somnambulist, sleep-
walker; adj. : liable to hypnotism. -1i-
que º, adj. : somnambulistic. -lisme",
m. : somnambulism ; hypnotism.
som-nifère * [L. -nifer], adj. : sleep-
bringing, somniferous ; m. : narcotic.
-nolenee* [L. -nolentia], f. : = ; som-
nium, morbid drowsiness. -nolentº [L.
-nolentusl, adj. : =, drowsy, half-awake.
som-ptuaire* [L. sumptuarius (sump-
tus, expense)l, adj. : sumptuary, regulat-
ing expenses. -ptueusement* [-ptu-
eux], adj. : sumptuously, expensively.
-ptueux º, =euse [L. sumptuosus], adj. :
sumptuous, expensive ; m. : splendour,
elegance. -ptuosité* [L. sumptuosi-
tasl, f : sumptuosity, magnificence.
· I.son°, sa, pl. ses LL. suusl, poss. adj. :
his, her, itS.
2.son° [L. -nus], m. : SOUND, jingle ; tone.
3.sonº [for seon (? L. secundum, second)],
m. : bran ; freckles : moitié farine et moi-
tié —, half of his own accord and half be-
cause he had to ; ventre de -, et robe de
velours, said of a woman who dresses well
at the expense of her table.
sona-te* [It. -ta (L. sonus, SOUND)l, f :
sonata. -tine, f. : little sonata.
son-dage", m.: sounding. som-de*
· [Skand. sund, sea],.f. : lead-line, plummet ;
soundings ; drill (used in boring for water,
etc.); probe. -der, tr. : sound (with
leadline, fathom ; probe ; test ; explore ;
intr. : go to the bottom, as whales) ;
bore, drill. -deurº, =euse, m. : heaver
of the lead ; prober; searcher.
son-ge° [L. somnium], m. : dream ; vision ;
dim recollection : faire un —, have a
dream. -ge-creux º, pl. -, m. :
dreamer, visionary. -ge-malieeº, pl.
-, or -s, m., f. : (fam.) mischief-maker.
-ger° [L. somniärel, intr. : dream ; think ;
tr. : dream of; think about; imagine :
sOnnInler
- creux, have visionary plans or ideas. .
-geur*, =euse, m., f : dreamer; vision-
ary; adj. : dreamy, fanciful.
#sonica" [?], adv. : in the nick of time,
just right.
sorbet
sonna" [Ar. sunnat, tradition], f : Sunna
(records about Mahommet, Writings sec-
" ond to the Koran).
son-naille*, f. : cow-bell, bell attached
to an animal. I.-naillerº [-naille],
m. : bell-wether, any animal wearing the
bell. 2.-naillerº, intr. : (fam.) keep
ringing for nothing. -nantº, adj. :
sounding; ringing; striking (as clocks) ;
musical : à l'heure —, right on the hour.
|-ner° [L. sonäre], intr. or tr. : sound ;
ring ; jingle : - la messe, ring for mass ;
on ne peut - les cloches et aller à la pro-
cession, one cannot do two things at
once. -nerie*, f. : ringing (of bells) ;
striking apparatus (of clocks) ; trumpet
signals. -netº [It. -netto], m. : =, 14-
line poem. -nette*, f : little bell ;
rattle ; pile-driver ; être à la —, answer
the bell ; serpent à —s, rattlesnake.
-neur*, m. : ringer; trumpeter; curlew.
-ne2º [I've of sonner, cried out by
players when two sixes turn up], m. :
two sixes (at backgammon). 4
sono-re* [L.-rusl, adj. : noisy, sounding ;
sonorous ; sonant. -rementº, adv. :
sonorously. -rité* [L.-ritas], f : sonor-
ity, Sonorousness r
sopeur = S0p0r.
fsopha = sqfa.
isophi = sofi. |
sophis-me* [L., Gr. -ma, Gr. sophôs,
wise], m. : sophism (intentionally false
reason). -te* [L. -ta, Gr. -tés], m. :
sophist (old, philosopher; now, false or
deceptive reasoner). -terie,.f. : sophistry.
-tication º, f : =, adulteration. ll-ti-
que* [L. -ticus], adj. : sophistical; f :
sophistic, art of sophistry. -tiquerº
[L. -ticare], tr. : sophisticate (make
obscure with specious reasoning ; make
impure by adulteration). -tiquerieº
[-tiquer], f. : (fam.) sophisticalness, so-
phistication. -tiqueur*,=euse [-tiquer],
m., f : sophist, specious reasoner.
sophore [Ar. sgfära, yellow plant], m. :
Sophora (genus of showy plants).
sophronistes [Gr. sôphrom, wise], m. :
=, censor (at Athens).
sopg-r , m. : =, deep morbid sleep.
-ratifº, =ive [L. -rativus], adj. or m. :
soporific ; (fig.) tiresome. -reux º,
=euse [L. -r], adj. : sleepy, bringing sleep.
-rifère* or -rifiqueº, adj. : soporif-
erous ; m. : soporific.
soprano", pl. =ni [It. (L. supra, above)],
m. : =, high voice ; f : =, singer.
sgr = Sau7". -
sorbeº [L. -bum], f :
or mountain-ash).
sor-betº [Port. -bete (Ar. sharab, drink)],
m. : =, sherbet (flavoured fruit-juice and
sorb (service-tree
sorbier
water; water-ice ; etc). -bétièrcº, f :
freezer (for making ices).
sor-bierº [-be], m. : sorb-tree, service-
tree : - des oiseaux, quick-beam.
sor-bonique º, f : dissertation (one of
three required for promotion at the Sor-
bonne). -boniste, m. : Sorbonist, Sor-
bonne doctor. -bonne [founder S.], f. :
=, university at Paris.
sor-eellerie*, f : sorcery, witchcraft.
l-eier°, =ière [p. L. sortiärius (L. sors,
lot)], m., f : sorcerer; conjurer; f :
enchanter's night-shade (plant of the
primrose family): (fam.) il n'est pas —,
he isn't expert ; (pop.) un vieux —, a
Wicked old duffer. cº
sordi-deº [L. -dus], adj. : sordid (dirty ;
Vile ; ignoble); fig. greedy, avaricious :
plaie -, bad-looking wound. -dementº,
adv. : sordidly. -dité º, f : sordidness,
Vileness. •
soret = Sauret.
sore* [Gr. -rôs, heap], m. :
case, fruit-dot of ferns, etc.
sorghoº [It. sorgo], m. : sorghum (kind
of Sugar-cane ; broom-corn).
soriteº [L. -tes, Gr. soreîtes], m. : sorites,
compound syllogism, chain-syllogism.
sornette* [OFr. sorne, Celt. surn, trifle],
f : silly stories or talk.
sor-t° [L. sors], m. : lot (fate ; life ; liv-
ing; fortune); chance ; charm, magic :
jeter or tirer au —, or jeter le —, cast
iots; fle - principal, capital. -table*
[-te], adj. : of the right kind, suitable.
-tablEmentº, adv. : suitably. -tantº,
=aavte, adj. : leaving, retiring; graduat-
ing ; m., f : retiring officer or member ;
graduating student : numéros—s, numbers
drawn (in a lottery). -te° [p. L. -ta], f. :
sort, kind ; manner : en quelque —, so to
speak ; (fam.) parler à quelqu'un de la
b0nne -, give one a good scolding ; de or
en - que, so that. -
sor-teur, =euse [I.-tir], adj. : (fam.)
changing (not sticking well to one employ-
ment). -tieº, f : exit, leaving, depart-
ure ; egress ; sortie, sally, attack (fr.
Within); (fig.) tirade; excursion ; export-
ing; escape : fausse —, feint of going; —
de bal, circular or opera cloak (to wear
on leaving ball-room, etc.); à la — de, at
the end of. -
sortilège* [L. -gus, prophetic], m. :
, witchcraft.
I.sor-tir* [? L. surrectus,
-tiri, sense of * go out'], irr. (cf. sentir);
intr. : leave, go out ; issue ; come out ;
project, be prominent ; graduate ; retire ;
get out ; escape ; tr. : take out; export ;
launch ; extricate : au - de, on leaving ;
- de ton, get out of tune ; (fam.) d'où
sOrus, spore-
y
arisen or
601
sortez-vous ? where have you been so long ?
2.-tirº, m. : leaving, going out ; rising :
au - du lit, on rising. 3.-tir° [p. L. -tire,
L. -tiri, get by lot], reg. tr. : obtain, have
(legal term, used only in 3d person).
sosie [Molière character S.], m. : double
(one who looks like another). <
so-tº, so-tte [?], adj. : foolish; vexing ;
m., f : fool. so-tie*, f : =, broad satir-
ical farce. -t-1'y-laisse ", pl. — ['fool
leaves it'l, m. : parson's-nose, pope's-nose
(rump of a fowl). so-ttement*, adv. :
foolishly, stupidly. so-ttise*, f. : fool-
ishness, nonsense ; stuff ; insult. so-tti-
· sierº [-ttise], m. : lot of nonsense; trashy
songs ; Vulgar songster.
sou° [L. solidus, solid], m. : = (old, Roman
coin ; early gold coin in France ; # of a
pound or its value ; now, #o of a franc,
five centimes, half-penny, one cent): un
gros -, ten-sou piece ; au - la livre, per
cent, pro rata ; le — pour livre, profit of
5% ; avoir un — or être pour un — dans
une affaire de finance, have #o interest in
a business ; (pop.) il a mangé ses quatre
-s, he has used up his little fortune ;
souci
mettre - sur —, save up penny at a
time ; pas un - de courage, not a bit of
COurage.
fsouage = Suage.
fsoubarbe = sous-barbe.
soubassement* [sous, bassement], m. :
sub-basement, sub-foundation ; bed-val-
3lI1C6}.
soubrEsautº [Sp. sobresalto (L. supra,
over, saltus, leap)], m : sudden jump (as
by a horse); jerk ; start ; twitching, SUB-
SULTUS. 8
soubrette º [?],.f. : = (actress in comedy);
(fam.) intriguing servant.
soubrEveste* [It. sopravesta, L. supra,
above, vestis, vest], f : over-jacket (soldier
coat with no sleeves).
sou-ehe* [? L. soccus, sock], f. : stump
(of a tree); stub ; stem ;, stock ; founder
(of line of descendants); chimney (above
the roof); block; blockhead : faire —,
found a line of descendants. I.-e.het*,
m.: cyperus (sedge): - comestible, rush-
nut (used in place of coffee).
2.souehetº [-chever], m.:
quarry brash.
fsou-ehetageº, m. : stumpage (counting
of the stumps). f-eheteur, m. : stump-
rubblestone,
counter.
I.souei [L. solsequia (sol, sun, sequi,
follow )], m. : marigold ; yellow (colour of
marigold).
2.#sou ei = sourcil. -
3.sou-ei*, m. : care, worry : le cadet de
mes -s, the least of my worries. |-eier°
[L. sollicitäri, vex], tr. : worry : se -,
602 | soucoupe
fret, be troubled, be anxious ; je ne me
soucie pas de le savoir, I don't care to
know it. -eieux*, =euse [-cil, adj. :
anxious, troubled. •. '
soucoupeº [sous, coupe], f.: tray, salver ;
S8,l1C6lº. . -
sou-dable [-der], adj. : solderable. -dage*
[-der], m. : soldering. $
sou-dain° [p. L. *subitanus, L. subita-
meus], adj. : sudden ; adv. : suddenly : -
que, as soon as. -dainement*, adv. :
suddenly. -daineté*, f. : suddenness.
#soudan [for sultan], m. : = (title of
Mohammedan princes, esp. of king of
Egypt).
soudant [-der], adj. : soldering, welding.
soudard º, or -dart [solde], m. : (fam.)
used-up soldier.
soude [? (cf. It. soda)], f. : salsoda, salt-
wort ; soda (fr. ashes of this plant).
souder ° [L. solidäre], tr. : solder ; weld ;
unite. -deur, =euse, m., f : solderer.
soudier, =ière [-de], adj. : of soda ; f :
soda-factory. | -
#soudiviser, -sion = subdivision, etc.
soudoir [-der], m. : soldering iron.
, soudoyer* [solde], tr. : (milit.) pay, re-
tain ; Subsidise, euipluy. 4
#soudre° [L. solvere], irr. (used only in
inf.) ; tr. : solve, dissolve ; #pay.
soudrille º [?], m. : = soudard.
soudureº [-der], f. : solder; soldering ;
Weld ; joint ; union.
souf-flageº, m. : glassblowing; sheathing
(of ship's hull). -flantº, adj. : blowing.
sou-fle*, m. : breath ; blowing, wind ;
SOUFFLE ; spirit ; exhalation ; breathing ;
. influence ; afflatus : manque de -, short
breath, short-windedness ; bruits de -,
bronchial or cardiac murmur. -flé, adj. :
' =, made of whites of eggs, puffy; m. : =,
fluffy dish of meat and eggs : omelette —,
puff-omelet ; joues -es, pouchy cheeks.
|-fler ° [L. suffläre], #intr. : BLOW ; |
pant; breathe hard; have a chimera, be an
alchemist ; tr. : blow ; blow out; blow up;
breathe ; mottle (pottery) by blowing; in-
spire ; prompt; huff (remove a piece at
checkers because it didn't jump); confis-
cate, intercept: ne pas -, not say a word;
n'oser -, not dare defend one's self ; aux
oreilles de quelqu'un, keep dinging at one;
ce chien a flé le poil au lièvre, this dog
came within one of catching the rabbit; —
n'est pas jouer, huffing doesn't count as a
move. -flErie*, f : bellows; alchemy.
-fletº, m. : bellows ; (fr. shape) hood (of
carriages) ; valise, trunk, etc.; slap ; pat ;
mortification : donner un — à quelqu'un
sur la joue d'un autre, whip one over an-
other's shoulders. -flEtadeº [ fleter],
j.: slapping, slaps. -flEterº [ flet], tr. :
souil-lard
- soulagement
slap; insult, offend. -fleur*, =euse,
m., f. : blower (one who blows ; glass-
blower; instrument for blowing); prompt-
er; swell-fish ; whale ; blowing (discharge
of gas or fire-damp through a fissure).
-flureº, m. : bubble, flaw (in glass or
metals).
souf-frable* [ frir], adj. : bearable,
· tolerable. -franee* [ frir], f : suf- .
ferance (passive assent ; toleration ; en-
durance); suffering; hurt. -frant*
[ frir], adj. : enduring; suffering ; sick.
-frE-douleurº, pl. -, m. or f : drudge ;
laughing-stock.
souffrEteuacº, =euse [OFr. soufraite,
bareness (L. suffractus)], adj. : needy ;
(infl. by souffrir) ill; m., f. : poor
Wretch. -
souffrir° [p. L. sufferire (L. sufferre)], irr.
(cf. couvrir); tr., intr. : suffer (bear ;
endure ; tolerate ; permit ; allow ; be in
pain ; be grieved) : se -, be tolerant to-
wards each other; support one's self ; -
mort et passion, be in great pain or agony ;
- un affront, take an insult.
sou-frage" [ frer], m.: sulphuration (of
wine, etc.). |-fre° [L. sulfur], m. :
sulphur : - en canon, sulphur in sticks.
-fré* [ frer], adj. : sulphured ; yellowish.
-frer*, tr. : sulphurate ; impregnate
with Sulphur ; fume or dye with sulphur ;
dip in sulphur. -freur [ frer], m. : fu-
migater (of vines). -frièreº, f. : sul-
phur-pit or mine. -froir, m. : sulphur-
ing-stove ; Smudge for fumigating, etc. .
fsou-garde, -ggrge = sous-garde, sous-
g07"g€. -
souhai-tº, m. :, wish : à -, all that one
could wish for; à vos —s, good health !
(said to one who has just Sneezed).
-table*, adj. : desirable. ll-terº
[sous, OFr. haitier, make happy (ak. to
Ger. heiszen, promise)], tr. : wish : je vous
en souhaite, I hope you will get it ; -
le bonjour, # with good day.
* [-ler], m. : hole (in stone
covering a spring or well) ; stoné or slab
(hav'g a hole). |sou-leº [L. Suillus
(sus, hog)], f. : wallow (of wild boars) ;
imprint, , bed (where ship has rested).
-Ierº [?L. suculus, pig], tr. : SOIL; stain;
besmirch ; befoul. -lon* [-ler], m., f :
(fam.) little pig, dirty child ; kitchen
drudge, scullion. -lonner [-lon], tr. :
make dirty. -lureº [-ler], f. : dirt ;
Smudge ; stain ; uncleanness.
soûl° [L. satullus (satur, full)], adj. : full
(of food or drink) ; glutted ; disgusted ;
m. : one's fill, enough : avoir du mal tout
le -, have plenty of trouble. -
soula-gementº, m. : ease, relief (fr.
pain or sorrow). ll-ger° [p. L. sub-
soûlant
leviare (L. levare), OFr. sous-leger], tr. :
relieve ; lighten ; comfort.
fsoû-lantº [ak. to soûl], adj. : filling.
-lard º, =arde, m., f. : (pop.) drunken
sot, swill-tub.
soulas° [L. Solacium], m. :
fort.
soûler ° [L. satullāre];
gorge ; glut ; intoxicate.
· fsouleur* [seul (L. Solus, alone)], f :
(fam.) fright. .
sou-levant, adj. : elevating; lifting.
| -levé, adj. : in revolt ; m. : insurrection-
ist. -lèvement, m. : upheaval, rising ;
riot; revolt; angér. -leverº [L. sub-
levarel, tr. : raise ; (lift; heave up);
nauseate ; excite ; incite ; intr. : rise (as
the stomach) : se -, rise witk effort ;
swell ; le cœur lui soulève, he wants to
vomit ; (fig.) he is disgusted. -
soulier° [L. subtelare (sub-tel, hollow of
the foot)], m,: shoe : être dans ses petits
-s, be in close quarters ; mourir dans
ses -s, die With one's boots on ; dans
petits -s, in tight shoes ; in a tight place.
souli-gnementº, m. : under-scoring.
ll-gnerº [sous, ligne], tr. : underline ;
emphasise.
fsouloir ° [L. solëre], defect. intr. : only
in il soulait, he was accustomed.
sou(l)te* [L. soudre, old sense " pay'], f :
boot, balance (sum paid to make joint-
owners even). 3 *
sou-mettre* [L. sous, mettre], irr.; tr. :
submit (put under control; subject ; con-
quer; refer; present for judgment): se —,
obey, yield. --mis, gdj. obedient. -mis-
sion* [L. submissio], f : = , obedience ;
obsequiousness ; excuses; offer ; bid (for
a contract); contract. -missionaire",
m., f. : bidder (for a contract). -mis-
sionner", tr. : bid on, make an offer on.
soupape* [for souspape (sous, paper,
eat)], f. : valve ; sucker, plug of a valve ;
chuck (under the chin) : - de sûreté,
safety-valve.
soup-çon° [L. suspectio], m. : suspect-
ing; suspicion ; (fam.) =, taste, small
quantity. -çonnerº, tr. : suspect ;
surmise ; imagine ; mistrust. çonneuacº,
=euse, adj. : suspicious. , .
sou-pe* [2.-per], f : thin slice (of bread);
soup ; dinner ; SOP : dès la —, fr. the first
of the meal ; s'emporter comme une — au
lait, be as hot (quick-tempered) as milk-
soup ; des chevaux - de lait, dun-coloured
horses ; (pop.) tremper une —, give one
a sound whipping ; trempé comme une —,
sopping Wet ; - au vin, or au, or à per-
roquet, Wine sop, bread dipped in wine ;
- en vin, wine-red; la — fait le soldat,
an army travels on its stomach ;
solace, com-
tr. : satisfy ;
603
maigre, vegetable soup ; (slang) marchand
de —, a Squeers (miserly boarding-school-
master). f-pé = 2.-per.
soupente* [OFr. souspendre, suspend],
f : thick leather band ; brace, suspender
(of coaches, of hammocks, etc.) ; loft. .
I.sou-per [low Ger. ,-pen, soak], intr. :
eat Supper : par cœur, get no supper
at all. 2.-per, m. : (old) supper; (nou)
late supper (as after an entertainment) :
petit -, supper with close friends.
sou-pèsement, m.: weighing with the
hand. -pEser* [sous, peser], tr. : weigh
with the hand. - 1
soupeur*, =euse [I.-per], m., f : night
or late diner (one who is usually on han
for supper) ; high-liver, -
soupied = sous-pied. s »
soupière" [-pe], f : soup-tureen ; soup.
sourciller
| sou-pir* [L. suspirum], m. : deep breath;
sigh ; gasp; groan ; (humor.) hiccough ;
quarter-rest (in music) : recevoir les der-
niers -s, be at a death-bed. -pirailº,
pl. =auoc [L. suspirare, to sigh], m. :
breathing-hole, air-hole, ventilation window
or shaft ; draft. -pirantº, =ante,
adj. : sighing (for love); m., f : lover.
-pirer° [L. suspiräre], intr. : sigh,
breathe deep ; mourn ; be in love ; tr. :
breathe out ; #mourn over : cœur qui sou-
pire, n'a pas ce qu'il désire, sighs tell of
fresh desires ; cœur content soupire sou-
vent, sighs may rise from too much cheer.
sou-ple° [L. supplex], adj. : supple (bend-
ing ; nimble ; agile ; obedient ; easy ; ser-
vile) : avoir l'échine —, be very pliant ;
pouls-, weak pulse. -plEmentº, adv. :
in supple manner, pliantly. -plesse*, f :
suppleness, agility ; pliableness ; servile-
ness : tours de -, tricks. •
souquEnille* [Slavic orig.], f : long
stable coat (to wear while grooming
horses) ; any rough coat ; old clothes.
souquerº [?], tr. or intr. : make or grow
stiff or tight.
sour-ee* [OFr. part. sours (soudre)],
j. : = (spring; head-water ; origin ; orig-
inal text ; authority ; cause) : couler de
—, flow fresh ; be well said or written,
etc. ; les -s de la grâce, the sacraments ;
eau de -, spring-, or well-water. -eierº,
=ière, m., f. : water-witch (person who
claims to be able to find water by means
of witch-hazel or each divining-rod).
sour-eil° [L. supercilium], m. : eyebrow;
lintel : froncer les -s, knit one's brow,
frown. -eilierº, =ière, adj. : super-
ciliary. I.-eiller, intr. : move the eye-
brows (raise them or frown) : sans -,
Without moving a muscle.
2.soureiller" [-ce], intr. : bubble up,
come to the surface, flow.

sourcilleusement
604
fsoureil-leusementº, adv. : super-
ciliously. |-leux º, =euse [sourcil,
infl. by L. superciliosus], adj. : proud,
haughty, supercilious ; lofty ; ffrowning.
sour-d°, sourde [L. surdus], adj. : deaf
(hard of hearing; not hearing; inexor-
able ; surd) ; silent ; dull; vague ; non-
resonant ; secret ; m., f : deaf person ;
m.: (dial.) salamander; f : snipe (bird):
voix -e, metallic voice ; lime -e, dead
file ; lanterne -e, dark lantern ; un bruit
—, a rumor; - comme un pot, deaf as a
post; frapper comme un -, be as noisy
as a deaf man ; beat one unmercifully.
-daud, =aude, fadj. : deaf , m., f. :
(f.m.) deaf person. -dementº, adv. :
dully ; .. heavily ; indistinctly ; secretly.
-dineº [It. sordina], f : sordine (sor-
dino, sordono, mute for a trumpet ; mute
for violin, etc. ; damper ; deadener) : à
la -, on the sly. ..-d-muetº, -de-
muette, pl. -s--s, adj. : born deaf ;
deaf and dumb; m., f : deaf mute.
sous-intendance
soon ; — un mauvais jour, in a bad
light. -
sous-affermerº, tr. : sub-let, sub-leas !
(give, or take lease). -aide", m. : ui-
der-assistant (esp. surgeon). -amende-
mentº, m. : amendment to an amend-
ment. -amenderº, tr. : amend an
amendment. -arbrisseau*, pl. --x,
m. : undershrub. -arrondisseme?2t,
m. : subdistrict. -aumônier, m. : sub-
almoner, sub-chaplain.
sous-bailº, pl. -bauac, m. : sub-letting,
sub-lease. -bailleurº, =euse, m., f :
sub-lessor. -barbeº, f : (fam.) blow,
chuck (under the chin) ; under-side (of
horse's lower jaw) ; chin-strap (of
head-stall). -boisº, m. : underbrush.
-classe, f : sub-class. -clavierº,
=ière, adj. : subclavian, under the clav-
icle. -commis, m. : sub-clerk. -coxn-
missaire", m. : assistant or issuing-
commissary (of the navy). -commis-
sionº, f. : sub-commission. -costa1º,
pl. =auoc [L. costa, ribl, adj. : subcostal.
sou-scripteur* [L. subscriptor], m. :
subscriber, underwriter. -scription *
[L. subscriptio], f. : subscription (signing ;
signature; amount subscribed; terms; en-
gagement subscribed to). -scrireº [L.
sub-scribere], irr.(cf. écrire); tr. or intr. or
frefl. : subscribe (sign ; approve ; pledge).
-scrivant, =aſnte, m., f : Subscriber.
sous-cutané", adj. : subcutaneous, hypo-
dermic, under the skin. -délégué º, m. :
vice-president ; alternate. -déléguerº,
tr. : elect or appoint as alternate. -dia-
conatº, m. : sub-deacon's office. -dia-
cre, m. : sub-deacon. - divisen°, etc.,
see subdiviser. -dominante", f :
sub-dominant, fourth note in the scale.
sous-doubleº, adj. : subduple, subdou-
ble, being as one to tWo. i'-doublé,
adj. : en raison -, subduplicate ratio
(ratio which squared produces a given
ratio). -dQyen, m. : sub-dean.
sous-économeº, m. : assistant manager
or steward. -entendreº, tr. : under-
stand (imply, mean, without saying).
-entenduº, m. : thing understood or
meant. f-ententeº, f : mental reser-
vation. -espèee, sub-species.
-étage, m.: undergrowth (in forests).
sous-fermeº, f : sub-lease. -fermer,
rare for -affermer. -fermier º, =ière,
#sourdre° [L. surgere, rise], defect. $ ; |
intr. : gush up, well up, rise up ; arise.
$ Used almost only in : Ind. Pres. il soura,
ils sourdevtt.
souriantº [sourire], adj. : smiling.
sou-rieeau* [-ris], m. : young mouse.
-rieière* [-ris], f : mouse-trap. -ri-
quoisº, =oise [-ris], adj. : (rare) mouse-
like, murin, murid.
I.sou-rire° [p. L. sub-ridére (L. -ëre)],
intr. : smile ; show incredulity; be serene;
be favourable ; please. 2.-rire or I.i-ris,
m.: smile.
2.souris° [p. L. söric- (L. söric-, sörex)], f :
mouse (the rodent) ; mouse-colour ; mouse-
shaped MUSCLE on hind-leg of beef near
the round ; little knot (in head-dress) ;
space between thumb and finger; cartilage
(in a horse's nose) : être éveillé comme une
potée de -, be as lively as a cricket ; on
entendrait trotter une —, so still you
could hear a pin drop ; la montagne a en-
ſanté une-, small result from great expec-
tations ; pas de -, narrow steep ladder
to a moat ; - d'eau, sorex, shrew ; — des
bois, opossum ; - chauve, bat ; — de mon-
tagme, jerboa ; - de terre, field mouse.
sour-nois º, =oise [?], adj. : sly; cun-
ning; tricky. -noisementº, adv. :
cunningly, artfully.
sous° [L. subtus], prep. : under, below ;
prefix : sub- : - peine, under penalty ; | m., f : sub-renter, sub-lessor. -fréterº,
- main, underhandedly ; tenir — quel-| tr. : sub-let, under-let (boats). -garde º,
qu'un le bras, have hold of one's arm ; — pl. —, f : trigger-guard (and parts about
le vent, to leeward; - la côte, near the | it). -genre º, m. : sub-genus. -gorge,
coast ; camper - une ville, pitch camp
near a town which one controls ; le cheval
— la main, the off horse ; être — les
verrous, be in prison ; - peu (de temps)
sous-intendan eeº, f :
pl. —, f : throat-latch (of bridles).
office or resi-
dence of a deputy-commissary. -ianten-
dantº, m. : deputy or sub-commissary.
sous-jacent
sous-ja eent, adj. : subjacent, lying be-
loW. -jupe*, f : underskirt. -lieu-
tenan eeº, f, sub-lieutenancy. -lieu-
tenantº, m. : sub-lieutenant. -loca-
taireº, m., f : sub-renter, under-tenant.
-location º, f. : sub-letting. -louerº,
tr. : sub-let : sub-rent (rent from or to a
tenant).
sous-mainº, m. : writing-pad. -maî-
tre*- -maîtresse, m., f : assistant,
teacher, undermaster. -marinº, adj. :
Submarine. -mentonnière, f : chin-
piece (of a shako, cap). -ministre,
m.; assistant minister. -multiple º,
adj. : sub-multiple (dividing without a re-
mainder; m. : aliquot part). -nor-
male*, f : sub-normal, part between an
ordinate and the normal.
sous-oeuvre* œu = eu, m.: founda-
tion. -offieierº, m. : sub-officer (non-
commissioned officerj. -ordre", m. :
sub-order (apportioning money awarded
to a creditor to creditors of his); subor-
dinate : en -, in a secondary place.
sous - perpendiculaire = -normale.
-pied, m. : strap (to hold a gaiter, trou-
ser-leg, etc.). - préfectoral, pl. =aux,
adj. : of the sub-prefecture. -préfee-
ture*, f : sub-prefecture (office or divis-
ion of the prefecture). -préfet º, m. :
sub-prefect. -prineipal, pl. =aux, m. :
vice-principal (of a school or college).
-ra-ee, f. : sub-race. -secrétaireº, m. :
undersecretary. -secrétariat º, m. :
undersecretaryship. -seingº, m. : pri-
Vate deed. -sel, m. : sub-salt, basic salt.
-signé, m. : undersigned. -signer, tr. :
(rare) sign. I.-solº [infl. by entresol],
Tm. : basement. 2.-solº, m. : subsoil.
-tangenteº, f : subtangent. -ten-
dante º, f : sub-tense (chord of an arc ;
line connecting two points). -tendre,
m. : Sub-tend. -titre, m. : sub-title, sec-
Ondary title.
sous-tractif, =ive, adj. : subtractive ;
negative. -traetionvº, f : subtraction.
-traire * [L. sub-trahere], irr. (cf.
traire) ; tr. : remove (by stealth) ; draw
aWay or off; save out ; preserve ; subtract:
Se -, withdraw, flee.
sous - traitant º, m. :
-traité º, m. : sub-contract.
sub-contractor.
-trai-
terº, intr,: sub-let; sub-contract. -tri-
ple*, adj. or m,: sub-triple : le — de 18
est 6, six divides eighteen into three ali-
quot parts ; dix n'a point de —, three is
not an aliquot part of ten. -triplé º,
adj. : en raison -, in sub-triplicate ratio.
sosºstylaire [sous, style], f. : substyle (up-
right of a sundial).
sous-vendre, tr. : sell again (part of
one's purchase). -vente, f. : sale (of a
2.soute* [? L. subtus, below], f :
soutra [Skt. sûtra, string], m. :
fsouve - nan ee º,
605
part). -ventrière, f : belly-band.
-verge", m. : (postilion's) off-horse
soy
souta-eheº [Hung szuszak, fringe], f :
= (narrow flat braid), Russian braid.
-ehen°º, tr. : braid.
souta-neº [It. sottana (L. subtus, be-
low)], f : =, cassock, church robe. #-nel-
leº, f : short cassock.
I.fsoute = soulte.
ship's
storeroom. .
sou-tenable*, adj. : tenable, defensible ;
endurable. -tenan eeº,.f. : defence (of a
thesis). -tenant*,=ante, adj. : support-
ing; m.,.f. : defender (of a thesis). -tène-
ment, m. : support ; defence ; pleadings.
-teneurº, m.: defender; pimp. ll-tenir°
[L. sustinëre], irr. (cf. tenir); tr. :" sUs-
TAIN (bear, support; hold up ; uphold ;
defend ; keep up ; maintain ; strengthen ;
| undergo, endure): se -, sustain, etc.,
one's self or each other; stand ; hold out ;
keep one's self up ; wear well ; be well-
preserved ; elle soutient l'avoir vu, she in-
sists she saw him ; le noir soutient le clair,
the dark colour brings out the white.
- tenu, adj. : sustained ; constant, per-
sistent ; elevated ; (her.) soustenu (hav'g
lower part of another tincture).
souterrai-nº, =aine [L. subterraneus],
adj. : subterranean, underground ; (fig.)
, underhanded ; m. : cave ; ruse ; scheme.
-mementº, adv. : craftily.
soutien* [ak.to-tenir], m. : support; ten-
dril ; nourishment ; vindication, defence.
souti-rageº, m. : racking (of wine, etc.).
-rerº [sous, tirer], tr.: rack (put into
another barrel, leaving the lees behind);
extract, draw out ; extort.
Sutra
(string of precepts) ; doctrine of the Veda.
remembrance.
I.|-nir° [L. sub-venire], irr. (cf. venir);
intr. or impers. : come to mind, occur to
one : se -, remember, keep in mind ; je
m'en souviendrai, I will make him sorry
for it ; faire - quelqu'un (or less fre-
quently à quelqu'un) d'une chose, remind
one of a thing. 2.-nir, m. : memory ;
thought ; greeting ; memento ; keepsake,
souvenir ; reminder; note-book.
souven-t° [L. subinde], adv. : often. i-te-
fois, adv. : oftentimes. -
souve-rainn°, =aine [p. L. *superānus
(L. super, OVER)], adj. : sovereign (high ;
supreme; potènt ; princely); m., f. : sov-
ereign (ruler ; m. : the coin). -raine-
ment º, adv. : supremely. -raineté*,
·f. : sovereignty (supreme power or author-
ity ; sway ; dominion).
soy [fr. Jap.], m. : = (hot sauce made of
soy-beans).
606
sQ-yère [soie], adj.f. : l'industrie -, silk
industry. -yeux º, =euse [soie], adj. :
of silk ; silken, silky.
spa-eieusement º, adv. : spaciously.
l-eieux *, =euse [L. -tiosus], adj. : spa-
cious, roomy.
fspa-dassinº [It. -daccino (-da, sword)],
m.: brawler ; cutthroat. -dieeº [L., Gr.
spádix, plucked palm-branch], m. : spadix,
spike, spathe. -dille [Sp. espada, Sword],
ſ : = (ace of SPADES at ombre).
spahi [Pers. Sipâhi, cavalryman], m. : =
(Algerian cavalryman in French service).
spal-me* [espalmer], m. : tar, pitch (for
paying a ship). llf-merº [espalmer],
tr. : coat with tar, pay.
I.spaltº [Ger.], m.: = (the scaly whitish
mineral).
2.spaltº [It. -to, L. asphaltus], m. : as-
phalt (bitumen as colouring matter).
fspar = spath.
sparadraſpº
courtplaster.
spare [L. -rus, lit. javelin], m. : spar, gilt-
head (fish). .
sparsile [L. -lis], adj. : = : étoiles -s,
stars not found in the figure of any con-
stellatlon.
spar-teº [L. -tum], m. : spart, Spanish
broom, mat-weed. -terie", f : mat-
work ; mat-factory.
Spartiate [country Sparta], m., f : Spar-
tiate (Dorian of the ruling class); (fig.)
stern man.
spas-me* [L.-mus, Gr.-môs], m. : spasm,
convulsive action of muscles. -modique"
[Gr. -môdes], adj. : spasmodic, convulsive.
-modiquement [-modique], adv. : con-
vulsively. -mologie" [Gr. lôgos, speech],
f : spasmology, trèatise on spasms.
spath " [Ger.], m. : spar (the mineral): —
fluor, fluor-spar; faux -, feldspar; —
d'Island, Iceland spar.
spa-the" [L. -tha, paddle, broadsword,
Gr. -the], f. : =, sheath of a flower cluster.
-thé, adj. : hav'g a spathe, spathed.
spathique [-th], adj. : spathic, of spar.
spatule* [L.-t(h)ula, dim. of -tha, broad-
sword], f : spatula (flat broad instrument
for spreading ointments, mixing paints);
spoon-bill crane. •
spéeia-l*, pl. =aux [L. specialis], adj. :
special ; m. : specialist. -lementº, adv. :
especially. -lisation º, f : specialisa-
tion. , -liser º, tr. : specify : se —º,
specialise. -listeº, m. : specialist. -li-
té*, f : specialty; exclusive or special
fund ; special line (of business).
spé-eieusement º, adv. : speciously.
-eieuacº, =euse [L. -ciosus], adj. : spe-
cious, plausible ; m. : speciousness, appear-
3lIlC6.
soyère
[l. L. -drapuml, 770,. "
y
sphénoïdal
spéei-ficatifº, =ive, adj. : specifying.
-fication º, f. : specification. -fieité,
j. : specificity, specificness. ll-fier* [L.
·ficare], tr. : specify, mention, name. -fi-
que* [L. ficus], adj.: specific (plainly
set forth , exact ; special ; peculiar; m. :
medicine for a special disease ; definite
thing). -fiquement º [ fique], adv. :
specifically. -men* [L. -men], m. : speci-
men, sample. -osité* [L. -ositas], f. :
speciousness.
specta-cle* [L. -culum], m. : = (sight,
view; review; play; theatre; show); dis-
play; pomp : faire -, create a sensation ;
servir de -, be laughing stock, make a
show of one's self. -teurº, -triee [L.
-torl, m., f. : spectator, witness. -
spec-tralº, pl. =aux, adj. : = (ghostly ;
of the spectrum). |-treº, m. : =, phan-
tom ; spectrum ; kind of butterfly. -tro-
mètre* [Gr. métron, measure], m. : spec-
trometer. -troscopeº [Gr. skopeîn, see],
m. : = (instrument for analysing spectra).
spécu-laire* [L. -laris], adj. : specular,
mirror-like, reflecting ; f. : bellwort, Ve-
nus looking-glass. -lateur*, =triee
[L. -latorl, m., f. : speculator; fobserver ;
ftheorist. -Iatifº, =ive [L. -lativus],
adj. : speculative ; m., f. : theorist ; f. :
theoretical part. -Iation º [L. -latio],
J. : speculation (observation ; theory ; en-
terprise, investment). -lerº [L. -lari],
tr. or intr. : speculate (theorise ; make
investments ; #observe, fcontemplate).
speculumº or spéculum [L., 'mirror'],
m. : = (instrument for spreading orifices
of the body).
spée = cépée.
spee ehºspitch [Eng.], m.: (fam.) speech.
spél9nque* [L.-lunca, cave], f : retreat;
+cave.
spen eer [Eng. earl S.], m. : = (short coat
or jacket ; dress waist).
spergule" [l. L. -la], f :
spurry (herb).
sper-maeeti, see sperme. -matiqueº
[L. -maticus], adj. : spermatic. -mato-
logie" [Gr. -ma, sperm, lôgos, speech],
ſ : spermatology. -matozoaire* or
=zoïde* [Gr. zoárion or zoîdion, little
animal], m. : spermatozoïd. |sper-me*
[L., Gr. -ma], m. : semen ; sperm : — de
baleine (or ceti), spermaceti, whale sperm.
spha-eèle* [Gr. sphákelos], m. : sphace-
lus, gangrene (with death of the part).
-eéléº, adj. : gangrenous, mortified.
-eélerº, tr. : sphacelate.
sphé-noïdalº, pl. =aux, adj. : sphenoid-
(al), wedge-shaped. |-noïdeº [Gr. sphe-
moeidés], adj. : sphenoid, wedge-shaped :
l'os -, the sphenoid bone (at base of the
skull).
Spurry, corn-
sphère
sphère* [L. sphœra, Gr. sphaî, º, f :
sphere ; globe, ball ; vault of the skies ;|
orbit; realm. sphérieité º, f : spheri-
calness.
adj. : spherical, globular. sphérique-
mentº [spherique], adv. : spherically.
sphéri-ste* [L. sphœrista{ m. : ball-
player (teacher of ball-games amongst
the ancients). -stèreº [Gr. sphœristé-
rion], m. : ancient ball-court. -stique*
[Gr. sphairistikê], f. : ball-playing.
sphéroï-dalº, pl. =aux, adj. : sphe-
roidal. |-deº [Gr. sphairoeidés], m.:
spheroid.
sphéro-mètre [Gr. sphaîra, sphere,
métron, measure], m. : spherometer.
-métrique, adj. : spherometric. |
sphincterº [L., Gr.] m. : = (ring-
shaped muscle).
sphinxº [Gr. sphigx], m. : = (fabulous
monster ; kind of moth).
sphragistique* [Gr. sphragistikôs], f. :
sphragistics, classification or science of
signet-seals.
spi-cº [L.-ca], m. : spica, spike (ofplants).
-ca" [L.], m. : =, spiral bandage (sug-
gesting the folds of a flower cluster).
-eilège" [L. -cilegium, gleaningl, m. :
miscellany, collection (in manuscript not
yet printed).
spi-na-bifida * [L., * divided spine'], m.
or f. : spina bifida (born defect in the
spinal wall). -malº, pl. =aux [L. -na-
lis], adj. : =, of the back-bone. -na-
ventosa" [L., 'puffy-spine'], m. :
white swelling, gangrene of a bone.
spinelleº [It. -lla], adj. : pale red; m. :
spinel (mineral).
spino-sisme [philosopher Spinoza, 1632-
1677], m. : Spinozism (form of monothe-
ism). -siste, m., f : Spinozist.
spi-ralº, pl. =aux [-re], adj. : spiral; m. :
watch-spring; f : spiral or helical curve.
spiration * [L. -tio], f : =, procession,
going forth of the Holy Ghost.
spi-reº [L. -ra, Gr. speîra], f : spiral, he-
lix ; anything spiral-shaped; whorl ; spiral
curve. -rée* [L.-rœa, Gr. speireia], f :
spiraea, meadow-SWeet.
spiri-teº [L. -tus], m. :
liever in spiritualism). -tismeº, m. :
belief of spiritualists. -tualisation º,
f : = (old, extracting of spirits by distil-
lation, etc. ; nouv, giving a spiritual sense).
-tualiserº [-tuel], tr. : spiritualise (old,
extract spirits of ; now, give a spiritual
meaning ; imbue with spirit): se -, be-
come thinner ; become more spiritual.
-tualismeº [-tualiser],m. : spiritualism ;
spirituality. -tualiste", m., f. : spirit-
| ualist. -tualité* [L. -tualitas], f. : spir-
y
spiritualist (be-
sphérique* [L. sphtéricusl, |
itualness. -tuel*, =eIle [L. tualis],
607
adj. : spiritual (elevated ; moral ; mental ;
witty); m. : spiritual quality or charac-
ter : famille -tuelle, those of the same
mind. -tuellement*, adv. : spiritually;
wittily. -tueux º, =euse [L.-tus, breath],
adj. : spirituous, alcoholic ; m. : strong
drink. -tuosité º, f. : amount of alcohol.
splaneh-nique" [Gr. splagehnikós], adj. :
splanchnic. -nologie" [Gr. splágchnon,
entrails, lôgos, speech], f : splanchnology,
treatise on the viscera.
spleen" splin [Eng.], m. : =, low-spirit-
edness, melancholy.
splen-deur* [L. -dor], f : splendour
(brightness, brilliancy ; beauty; magnifi-
cence). -dide* [L. -didus], adj. : splen-
did, excellent. -didement* [-dide],
adv. : splendidly.
spléniqueº [Gr. splenikôs (splén,spleen)],
adj. : splenic. -
spode [L., Gr. spôdos, ashes], f :
ide; bone-ash. 1 -
spo-liateurº, =triee [L. -tor], m., f :
despoiler; adj. : despoiling. -Iiation *
[L. -liatio], f : = (plundering; despoil-
ing); rifling of mail. -lier* [L. -liare],
tr. : despoil, rob, plunder.
spume
zinc ox-
| spon-daïqueº [Gr.-diakós], adj. : spon-
daic. -dée* [L. -deus, Gr. -deios], m. :
spondee, poetic foot of two long syllables
fspondyleº [L. -lus], m. : spondyl (ver-
tebra, esp., second vertebra of the neck);
spondyloid (insect); spondylus (shell).
spongiaire [L. -gia], adj. : sponge-like ;
m.pl. : spongiae, sponges. -gieuæº, =euse
[L.-giosus], adj. : spongy. '-gite" [L.-gi-
tis, Gr. spoggîtes], f : = (porous rock).
sponta-néº [L. -neus (sponte, willingly)l,
adj. : spontaneous (occurring of itself;
voluntary ; self-generated). -néité º, f. :
spontaneity, spontaneousness. -né-
mentº, adv. : spontaneously, of one's
own accord. - t
fsponton, see esponton.
fspora-des [Gr., " scattered'], adj., f.pl. :
= (cf. Sparsiles). -dieité, f. : sporad-
icalness. -diqueº [Gr. -dikôs], adj. :
sporadic, scattering, occurring here and
there. sporeº [Gr. Sporá, thing sowed],
ſ : =, seed germs (of ferns, etc.).
sportº or sport [Eng. (OFr. desport)],
m. : = (any outdoor exercise for amuse-
ment; esp. racing). sportsman [Eng.],
77b. , -. •R
#sportuleº [L.-la, gifts of food, etc., to
dependents], f : presents (made to a
judge), fees.
sporuleº [spore], f : =, spore-case.
spu-me [L. -ma, foam], f : froth (of the
mouth). -meux º, =euse [L. -mosus],
adj. : frothy ; foamy.
608
spu-tation º [L. -tare, spit], f : spitting.
squaleº [L. -lus], m. : squalus (dog-fish,
shark).
squa-me [L. -mal, f : squama, scale.
-m(m)eux º, =euse [L. -mosus], adj. :
squamose, scaly.
square -ër, pop. är [Eng.], m. :
Square. -
squEletteº [Gr. skeletôs, dried out], f. :
skeleton (bone framework ; lean person ;
carcass ; framework, solid part).
squille [L. -llal, f. : squill, locust-shrimp.
fsquinan eie = esquinancie.
squineº [? country Chine, China], f :
china-root, shrubby climbing Smilax.
squirr(h)eº [Gr. skirrhos], m. : scirrus,
hard tumour. -reux º, =euse, adj. :
scirrhous, cancerous.
st, st [?], interj. : say ! here ! come here !
sta-bat, pl. - [L., stabat mater dolorosa,
*the sorrowing mother stood,' first Words
of a hymn], m.: Stabat Mater. -bilité *
[L. -bilitas], f : stability (firmness; per-
manence ; steadfastness). sta-bleº [L.
-bilis], adj. : stable, firm, steadfast. -bu-
Iation [L.-bulatio], f : stabling (ofstock).
stadeº [L. -dium, Gr. -dion], m. : stadium
(Gr. footrace-course ; measure of 600
feet ; STAGE in disease).
sta-geº [l. L. stagium (L. stare, stand)],
m.: novitiate, waiting-time (required on
entering certain professions); probation
period. -giaire*, adj. : waiting; pro-
bationary ; m. : probationer. f-gier,
adj. : chanoine -, licentiate. C.
stag-nantº [L. -nare, form a pool], adj. :
(standing ; foul). -nation " [L.
-mare], f. : =, foulness ; standstill.
sta-laetite " [Gr. -laktós, dropping], f :
= (hanging cone, icicle-like mjneral for-
mation). -Iagmiteº [Gr. -lagma, a
drop], m. : = (spire-like cone formed in
caves by drippings).
staIleº [l. L. -llum (OHG. stal, closed
place)], f. : stall, box (in churches, thea-
tres, stables); folding-seat.
staneeº [It. -za (L. stare)], f : stanza.
stangueº [It. -ga (cf. Ger. stange, pole)l,
f. : (her.) shank (of an anchor).
stan-mate [L. -num, tin], m. : =, salt of
stannic acid. -neuac, =euse [L. -num],
adj. : stannous. -nifère* [L. -num,
ferre, to bear], adj. : stanniferous, yield-
ing tin. -nique [L. -num], adj. : stannic.
sta-phisaigre* [Gr. -phîs agría, wild
grape], f : STAVEACRE (tall larkspur).
-phyiier [Gr. -phulé, bunch of grapes],
m.: staphylea, genus of bladdernut fam-
ily. I.-phyiin " [Gr. -phulînos], m. :
staphylinus, rove-beetle. 2.-phylin "
[Gr. -phûlinos], adj. m. : staphyline, of
the soft palate. -phylôme* [Gr. -phü-
sputation
public
sta-tuaire* [L. -tuarius], m. :
stéganographe
| loma], m.: staphyloma (bulging of the
eye). .
staros-te [Pol.], m. : starost, Polish noble.
-tie [Pol.], f. : starosty (fief, land grant
to a nobleman to enable him to support
troops).
sta-se* [Gr. -sis, a standing], f : stasis,
stopping of blood (esp. in Small veins).
-ter or -tère [Gr. -tér], m. : stater (Greek
coin of gold, worth $6; or of silver, worth
75 cents). -
stathou-der [Dutch], m. : stadtholder,
governor. -dérat, m. : stadtholderate,
governorship.
statiee [L.], f : sea-lavender, marsh-rose-
mary.
sta-tion* [L.-tio], f : = (standing place ;
attitude ; standing ; stop ; stopping-place ;
stand ; position ; military post ; range,
habitat of plants ; one of the fourteen
church pictures of the passions of Christ ;
prayer before a picture).
station-naire* [L. -narius], adj. : sta-
tionary : m. : telegraph operator ; guard-
ship. -nal(e), pl. =aux [L. -nalis], adj. :
églises -s, churches at which a procession
halts. - nementº, m. : halting, stop-
ping; standing. |-nerº [station], intr. :
stand, take up one's station. -
sta-tiqueº [Gr. -tiké, sc. téchne, art], f :
statics, mechanics of bodies at rest ; adj. :
static, of bodies in equilibrium. -tisti-
eienº, =enne [-tistique], m., f : statis-
tician. -tistique" [Gr. -tizein, set], f.:
statistics, collection of numerical facts.
statuary
(artist) ; f : art of making statues; adj. :
of statues. ll-tue* [L. -tua], f : = :
- de sel, pillar of salt. -tuerº [L.
-tuere], tr. : ordain, order, decree, enact.
-ºuette*, f : =, little statue. -tu quo
[for L. in statu quo, *in the condition
· which'it was in before], m. : =, previous
condition. -ture* [L.-tura], f : stature,
size. -tut * [L. -tutum], m. : statute
(law ; decree ; enactment). !
steamerº or eurº [Eng.], m. : steamer,
steamboat.
stéa-rate, m. : =, salt of stearic acid.
-rineº [Gr. stéar, suet; dough], f : stea-
rin. -rinerie, f. : stearine factory. -ri-
nier, m. : stearine manufacturer. -ri-
que º, adj. : stearic. -tite" [Gr. -tites],
f : steatite, soapstone. -toeèle" [Gr.
-tokéle], f : steatocele, little fatty tumour
of the scrotum. -tôme º [Gr. steátoma],
m. : steatoma, fatty tumour.
steeplE-ehaseº sti-plE-tchéz [Eng.], m. :
=, race over country.
stéganogra-phe,. m. : steganographer.
-phieº [Gr. -phia (steganôs, hiding, grá-
phein, Write)], f : steganography, cipher-
· steinkerke
writing. -phique", adj. : stegano-
graphic, secret. - -
steinkerkeº [town S.], f : steinkirk,
loosely worn cravat or scarf. -
stèle º [L., Gr. stéle], f. : stela, stone sla
or tablet. - -
stel-laireº [L. -laris (stella, STAR)],
adj. : stellar; stellate ; f : starwort,
· stellaria. -lionº [L. -lio], m. : =
(lizard). -lionatº [L. -lionatus (-lio,
lizard with star-shaped spots ; tricky
| person)], m. : stellionate, fraudulent real-
estate deal. -lionataire º, m. : real-
estate swindler.
sténogra-pheº [Gr. Stenôs, short, grá-
phein, Writel, m., f. : stenographer; adj. :
stenographic. |-phie * [Gr. stenôs, grá-
pheim], f. : stenography, shorthand.
-phie rº, tr. : write in shorthand. -phi-
queº, adj. : stenographic. -phique-
mentº, adv. : in shorthand.
#stenté º [It. stentare, strain, do with
effort], adj. : strained.
stentorº [Grecian hero S.], m. :
—, stentorian (very loud) voice.
steppe" [Russ.], m.: = (treeless barren
plain).
stérage [-rer], m. : measuring (of cord-
wood).
stérco-raire"[L.-rarius (stercus, dung)],
adj. : stercorary. -ral LL. Stercus], adj. :
=, of dung.
stère* [Gr. stereôs, solid], m. : stere, one
| cubic meter : bois de -, cord-wood.
stéréo-bateº [L., Gr. stereobátes (Gr.
stereós, solid, bâtes, leaper)], m. : stereo-
bate, continuous base Without columns.
-graphe [Gr. gráphein, Write], m. : per-
spective draughtsman. -graphie", f :
stereography, perspective drawing. -mé-
trieº [Gr. -metría], f : stereometry,
drawing of solids, perspective. -scopeº
[Gr. skopeîn, see], m. : stereoscope, optical
instrument to make planes look like solids.
-tomie" [Gr. tomé, a cut], f : stereo-
tomy, the art of cutting solids. -typage*
[-typerl, m. : stereotyping. -type*, adj.
or m. : stereotype. -typerº, tr. : stereo-
type (cast in a matrix ; fix the form of ;
print fr. plates). -typeur, m. : stereo-
typer. -typie*, f. : stereotypography,
, printing fr. plates. stérer [stère], tr. :
| measure (wood, etc., by the cubic meter).
stéri-leº [L. -lis], adj: sterile (barren ;
voix de
unfruitful; unproductive); ineffectual; dry,
uninteresting ; f : barren , woman ; m. :
barren literary style : saison -, hard
times; un hymen -, a childless wedlock ;
gloire -, empty honour. -lementº,
adv. : sterilely. . -lisation, f. : sterili-
sation. -liserº, tr. : sterilise, render
sterile. -lité* [L. sterilitas], f.: steri-
· stipen-diaireº
609
lity, unproductiveness; barrenness; scanti-
ness ;. dryness (of an author).
sterling* [Eng. fr. easterling], invar.
adj. Or m. : =, hav'g standard fineness.
sternum* [L.], m. : =, breastbone.
sternu-tatoire* [L. -tare, to sneeze],
adj. : sternutatory (causing Sneezing ; m. :
Snuff).
stéthosco - pe* [Gr. stêthos, breast,
skopeîn, see], m. : stethoscope, acoustic
instrument for examining the lungs. -pie,
f. : stethoscopy. .
stibié" [L. -bium, antimony], adj. : stib-
iated. -
stigma-te* [L. stigma, Gr. stigma, brand
on a slave], m. : mark, scar; brand; dis-
grace ; stigma : les -8 de la petite verole,
pock-marks. -tiserº, tr. : brand , stig-
matise.
stil (dE grain)º [?], m. : brown-pink
(greenish-yellow). · .
stilIa-tion * [L. -tio], f : dropping (of
liquids). -
stimu-lant", adj. : stimulating; m. :
stimulant; incentive ; stimulus. -lation *
[L. -latio], f : =. |-lerº [L. -lare],
tr. : stimulate, excite. -Ius [L.], m. : =
(sting ; incentive).
I.stipe* [L. -pes], m. : = (stalk, stem). .
2.stipe [L.-pa],.f. : stipa (tall tufted grass).
[L. -diarius], adj. :
stipendiary (hav'g a stipend or wages ;
m.: hireling). -dié*, m. : hireling.
ll-dier* [L. -diari (-dium, wages, pay)],
tr. : stipend, hire.
stipu-lantº, =ante [-ler], adj. : stipulat-
ing (law term); m., f : stipulater. -la-
tion* [L. -latio], f. : =, bargain, agree-
ment. - -
stipule" [L. -la], f : =, stipula (append-
age at the base of a leaf). # 8
stipu-Ierº [L. -lari (? O.L. -lus, firm)],
tr. : stipulate ; specify in an agreement.
stock [Eng.], m. : = (merchandise on hand;
capital). -
stoekfisehº or stokfiehe [fr. Holl.], m.:
stockfish, codfish.
stoffº [fr. Eng.], m. : stuff (cloth).
stoï-eienº, =enne [L. -cus, Gr. -kôs],
adj. : stoical ; resolutely calm ; m., f. :
stoic ; stern moralist. -eisme º, m., or
-eité, f : stoicism ; calm fortitude.
|-que* [L. -cus, Gr. -kôs (stoá, "porch'
where the stoic Zeno met his followers)],
adj. : stoical ; self-controlled ; m. : stoic
(person who resists pain and pleasure).
-quementº, adv. : stoically.
stokfiehe = stockfish. -
stoma-cal*, pl. =aux [L. -chus, stom-
ach], adj. : aiding digestion. -ehi-
que* [L. -chicus], adj. : stomachic, (of
the stomach, good for the stomach).
stomacal
y
610
stoma-te* [Gr. stôma, mouth], m. : stoma,
pore. -tite* [Gr. stôma], f. : stomatitis,
inflammation of the mouth.
stop-page* [2.-perl, m. : mending (of
lace, of nets, of crocheted work).
ï.stopperº [Eng. stop], tr. or intr. : stop;
arrest.
2.stop-per [fr. Walloon = Fr. étouper],
tr. : darn, mend (nets, lace). -peur*,
=euse, m., f : mender.
storax* [L.], m. : = (tree or its gum).
storeº [L. -rea, mat], m. (#f): roller
curtain. -
stra-bisme" [Gr. -bismôs], m. : stra-
bismus (cross-eyedness ; wall-eyedness).
-botomie [Gr. -bôs, oblique, tomé, sec-
tion], f. : strabotomy (operation to correct
cross eyes).
stradivarius [violin-maker S.], m. :
Cremona violin.
stramoniumº [l. L.], m.: =, jimson-
weed.
stran-gulation º [L.-gulatio (Gr. strag-
gále, halter)], f. : = (stifling ; death by
hanging or by choking; constriction as of
windpipe, or a vessel). -gurie* [Gr.
-yuurtu, stráyx, squeezed-out drop, oûron,
#lºi strangury (difficulty in urinat-
lng).
tstrapasserº or f-passonnerº [It.
-pazzare (-pazzo, crazy)], tr. : flog, beat ;
slash, daub, paint roughly.
strapontinº [It. -puntino], m.: folding-
seat (as in theatres, carriages, etc.) ; ham-
mock. #
strasº [jeweler Strass], m. :
mond, strass.
strasseº [It. stracciol, f : floss (coarser
silk made fr. first threads of the silk-
worm); waste silk ; coarse paper, wrap-
ping paper.
stra-tagème* [L. -tegema fr. Gr.], m. :
#, ruse in war; skilfulness.
-tège" [L. -tegus, Gr. -tegôs], m. : strate-
gus, general. -tégie* [L. -tegia], f :
- strategics, art of händling armies. -té-
gique* [Gr. -tegikôs], adj. : strategic.
-tégiquement, adv. : strategically.
-tégisteº, m. : strategist. f-tègue, see
-tègé.
strati-fication º, f. : = (arranging in
layers ; layers, beds). |-fier " [L. stra-
tus, strewn, facere, make], tr. : stratify,
deposit, arrange in layers.
strato-cratie" [Gr. stratôs, army, kra-
teîn, to rulel, f. : (rare) stratocracy,
military despotism. -graphie* [Gr.
gráphein, write], f.: (rare) stratography,
treatise on army affairs.
stratus [L.], m. : =, low sheet-like cloud.
strélitz [fr. Russ.], m. pl. : strelitz (Mus-
covite guardsmen).
stomate
3
paste dia-
style
stret-teº [It. -ta (L. strictus, bound
close)], f. : stretto, crowded part of a
fugue.
striation, see striure.
stribord = tribord. -
strie-tº [L. -tus], adj. : strict ; exacting.
-tement", adv. : strictly.
stri-dent* [L. -dens, screeching], adj. :
=, noisy. -duleux*, =euse [L.-dulusl,
adj. : stridulous. -
strie" [L. stria, furrow],f. : stria (groove;
stripe ; band; list of a column). striéº
[L. striatus], adj. : striated.
fstrigeº [L.-ga, witch],f. : ghost.
strigileº [L. -lis], m. :
(for the bath). striureº [strie],f. : stri-
ation (grooves, stripes, bands).
strobileº [L. -lus, Gr. -los, pine cone],
m. : = (cone of pines, firs, hops, etc.).
stron-tiane [Scotch town Strontian], f. :
strontian (the alkali compound). -tium,
m. : = (the chemical element).
stropheº [L.-pha, Gr.-phé (lit. turning),
verses sung by the chorus while moving
to the right], f. : = (lines belonging to-
gether in one thought, verse ; rhyming
linog).
structu-re* [L. -ra], f. : edifice ;
building, construction ; arrangement.
strumeux*, =euse [L. -mosus], adj. :
(rare) scrofulous. -
#struthine [Gr. strôuthion, soap weed],
f. : see 8ap0nime.
stryeh-nine* or -nos [L. -nus (fr. Gr.),
y
· poisonous nightshade], f. : = (the violent
poison).
fstryge = strige.
stu-eº [It. -cco, OHG. stucchi, crust], m. :
stucco, fine plaster used to imitate marble.
-cateur, m. : stucco-worker. -
stu-dieusement*, adv. : studiously.
|-dieux º, =euse [L. -diosus], adj. :
studious.
#stupé-factif, =ive, adj. : stupefying. .
-faction * [L. factio], f : =, consterna-
tion. -fait* [L. factus], adj. : stupefied,
dumbfounded. -fiantº, adj. : stupefy-
ing; m. : stupefier, narcotic. ll-fierº
[L. :fieri], tr. : stupefy (deaden ; dumb-
found). -
stu-peur* [L. -porl, f. : stupor; amaze-
ment. ll-pideº [L. -pidus], adj. : stupid
(torpid; dull); m. or f. : stupid person:
-pidementº, adv. : stupidly. -pidité*
[L. -piditas], f. : stupidity.
stuquerº [stuc], m. : cover with stucco.
fstygmate, etc., see stigmate, etc. |
sty-le* [L. -lus], m. : = (stylus, pointed
bone or metal for writing ; writing ; man-
ner of writing ; way or manner of doing
anything; fashion; tone; niceness; grace;
pointer of a dial ; prolonged end of a car-
t
strigil, scraper
|

stylite
pel or ovary); #routine ; order of busi-
ness : - de pratique, law term, legal lan-
guage ; les trois -s, the simple, the mod-
erate and the sublime ; vieux -, old style
(of reckoning time).. I.-lé, adj. : hav'g
a long stylus. 2.-lé [-ler], past part. :
trained, skilled. #-1er*, tr. : (fam.)
train. -letº [It. stiletto], m. : =, pointed
instrument ; probe ; stiletto, slender tri-
angular dagger. -lisme*, m. : nicety,
fastidiousness (in style). -liste, m. :
stylist, fine writer (careful of style or
language).
sty-lite" [Gr. stulites (stûlos, column)],
m. : = (recluse living on a pillar). -lo-
bateº [L. -lobates, Gr. -lobâtes], m. :
(base for two or more pillars).
styp-tique* [L. -ticus, Gr. -tikôs], adj. :
styptic (causing contraction ; astringent ;
m. : remedy for hemorrhage).
styrax* [L.], = storax.
su [savoir], m. : knowledge : au - de tous,
· as everybody knows.
suage* [for souage (OFr. seue, rope)], m.:
round moulding (as about base of a col-
umn).
suaireº [L. sudarium, sweat cloth], m. :
shroud. suant, adj. : sweating, sweaty :
chaleur -e, heat for soldering.
fsua-sionº [L. -sio], f : =. #-soireº
[L. -sorius], adj. : persuasive; f : persua-
sive speech. |sua-veº [L. -vis, SWEET],
adj. : = (pleasant, agreeable). -vement,
adv. : sweetly. -vité [L. -vitas], f :
Suavity, agreeableness.
sub . . . [L.], prefix used in compounds :
=, under ; secondary, weaker, Smaller.
subalter-ne* [L. -nus, alternus, alter-
nate], adj. : subaltern (inferior ; lower ;
dependent ; m. f : subordinate); m. : in-
feriority. -nementº, adv. : subalternly.
-niserº, tr. : subordinate, put below.
-nité º, f : secondariness.
subdélé-gation º, f :
-gºvé, m. : sub-delegate, appointee, agent.
-guerº [sub, déléguer], tr. : sub-delegate,
appoint. -
subdivi-serº [L. subdividere], tr. : sub-
divide. -sion º [L. -sio], f : =, division
of a part.
subéreux ", =euse [L. suber, cork oakl,
adj. : suberous, cork-like.
: fsub-hastation * [L. -hastatio], f : =,
· auction sale. f-hasterº [L. -hastare],
tr. : sell by auction.
subintrant " [L. intrare, ENTER], adj. :
| = : fièvre -e, fever having paroxysms in
' rapid succession.
subirº [L. -rel, tr. : undergo ; submit to ;
suffer ; pass ; stand : - la question, be
subjected to torture. -
subi-t* [L. -tus], adj. sudden. -te-
sub-delegation.
subréeargue · 611
ment*, adv. : suddenly. f-to [It., L.],
adv. : ( fam.) suddenly, at once.
sub-jaeent [L. -jacensl, adj. : =, lying
below. |-jeetifº, =ive [L. -jectivus],
adj. : subjective, of the subject ; coloured
by the ego ; m. : subjective element : idée
Subjective, idea arising in the observer,
idea from within ; voix subjective, active
Voice ; cas -, nominative case. -jecti-
vementº, adv. : subjectively, from with-
in. -jectiver, tr. : make or regard as
subjective. -jeetivité º, f. : subjectiv-
ity. -jonetifº, =ive [L. -junctivus (sc.
modus, mode)], m. : subjunctive mode,
mode of the negative idea ; adj. : of the
subjunctive. -
sub-jugué, =ée, m., f. : conquered per-
son. ll-juguer* [L. -jugare (jugum,
yoke)], tr. : subjugate, conquer. -ju-
gueur, m. : victor. 1
sub-limation* [L. -limatio, lifting up,
deliverancel, f. : =, separating out volatile
elements of ores, etc., by heat in a cham-
ber. -limatoireº, m.: sublimatory,
vaulted chamber for subliming ores, etc.
|-lime* [L. -limis], adj. : = (lofty ;
noble; supreme ; lying near the surface ;
m. : grandeur; extreme); ( fam.) the best.
-limé [-limer], m. : sublimate. -limE-
mentº, adv. : sublimely. -1imerº [L.
-limare, lift], tr. : sublimate (volatilise by
heat, then collect by cooling). -1imiser,
tr. : make sublime, ennoble : se -, become
sublime. -Iimité* [L. -limitas], f :
sublimity, loftiness.
sub-lingualº [L. -lingua, tongue], adj. :
-lunaire* [L. luna, moon], adj. :
sublunar.
submer-gement, m. : submerging.
ll-ger* [L. -gere], tr. : submerge; over-
whêlm : plunge under : se -, sink.
-sionº [L. -sio], f : = ; overflow.
subodo-Terº [L. -rari], tr. : scent from
afar; (fig.) suspect.
subor-dinationº [l. L. -dinatio],f. : =
(obedience to rank or authority ; arrange-
ment in suborder; dependence; secondari-
'ness). -dinément, see -donnément.
-donnant, adj. : subordinating. -don-
né, or =ée, adj. or m. f. : subordinate.
-donnémentº, adv. : in a minor way.
|-donnerº [sub, ordonner], tr. : sub-
ordinate, make secondary or dependent :
se -, submit to authority. -
subor-mation * [l. L. -natio], f : or
-nement* [-ner], m. : subornation, caus-
ing to bear false witness. |-nerº [L.
-mare], tr. : suborn, induce to commit
crime. -neur*, =euse, m., f : suborner;
adj. : deceiving. -
subré-eargue" [Sp. sobre-cargol, m. :
supercargo (shipper's agent aboard ship).
612
-eotº [Prov. sobre, over, Fr. écot, share],
m. : ( fam.) extra, unexpected charge.
subrep-tiee* [L. -ticius (rapere, seize)],
adj. : surreptitious (gotten through mis-
representation ; done illegally). -tiee-
mentº, adv. : surreptitiously. f-tionº
[L. -tio, theft], f. : = (favour gained on
false grounds; purloining).
subro-gateur, adj. : appointive. -ga-
tion* [L. -gatio], f : surrogation, ap-
pointing of a substitute. -gé, =ée, m.,.f :
surrogate, second guardian. -ger* [L.
-gare], tr. : surrogate, appoint as substi-
tute.
subreptice
subsé-quemment* -kam-, adv. : after-
wards. -quent* [L. -quens], adj. : =,
later.
subsi-de* [L. -dium], m. : subsidy; spe-
cial tax. -diaire* [L. -diarius], adj. :
subsidiary, auxiliary; of minor importance.
-diairementº [-diaire], adv. : as sub-
sidiary. -
vub-sistan eeº [L.-sistentia], f : subsist-
ence ; support ; living ; pl. supplies. -sis-
tantº, adj. : subsisting; m. : extra soldier
(waiting to join his own company). |-sis-
terº [L. -sistere], intr. : subsist (exist ;
live). -stanee* [L. -stantia], f : =
(essence ; material ; nourishment ; living,
means of living): un médicament admi-
nistré en -, a medicament given in its
natural state; en -, in substance, in ef-
fect. -stantialité * [L. -stantialitas],
f : substantiality. -stantiel*, =elle
[L. -stantialis], adj. : substantial (essen-
tial; material ; nourishing). -stantiel-
lement* [-stantiel], adv. : substantially.
substan-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus], adj. :
substantive (of nouns ; m. : noun): le verbe
—, the verb "to be." -tifier, see -tiver.
-tivementº, adv. : substantively, like a
noun. -tiverº, tr. : make into a noun,
uSe aS a nOun.
substi-tuant, m. : substitute, soldier in
another's place. -tué, m. : heir (by en-
tail); stay-at-home (man who pays for a
substitute). -tuerº [L. -tuere], tr. : sub-
stitute ; entail ; appoint : se -, replace,
take one's place. -tutº [L. -tutus], m. :
substitute. -tution* [L. -tutio], f : =,
the replacing of one person or thing by
another.
sub-stratum [L.], m. : =, mind or ma-
terial as the basis of phenomena. -strue-
tionº [L. -structio], f : substructure.
-terfuge* [L. -terfugium], m. : =, false
excuse, evasion.
sub-til° [L. -tilis, lit., woven fine], adj. :
subtile (fine ; thin ; delicate, dainty; acute ;
shrewd ; skilful ; adroit ; crafty, subtle);
m. : subtile person ; subtileness. -tile-
mentº, adv. : subtilely. f-tilisation"
succion
[-tiliser], f : subtilisation, volatilisation by
heat. -tiliser*, tr. : subtilise (refine ;
render ethereal); catch, cheat ; (pop.) steal
deftly; intr. : make fine arguments : se —,
become finer or thinner; become shrewd.
-tiliseur, m. : subtile writer or thinker.
-tilité* [L. -tilitas], f. : subtility, sub-
tlety.
subulé" [L. -la, awe], adj. : subulate (as
leaves); awl-shaped.
subur-bain* [L. -banus (urbs, city)],
adj. : suburban. -bicaire * [L. -bica-
riusl, adj. : suburbicarian (situated near
Rome ; of the diocese of Rome).
sub-vEnirº [L. -venire], irr. (cf. venir);
intr. : come to one's relief ; meet the ex-
penses ; attend to things. |-vention *
[L. -ventio], f : = (aid ; subsidy; relief
funds). -ventionnerº, tr. : subven-
tion, subsidise.
subver-sifº, =ive [L. -sum (vertere,
turn)], adj. : subversive. -sion* [L.-sio],
·f. : =, overthrow, ruin. #-tirº [L. -tere],
tr. : subvert (overthrow ; ruin morally ; be-
tray). +-tissementº, m. : overthrow.
sue* [L. succus], m. : juice (sap ; secre-
tion, liquid of the body); essence.
suc-eédanéº [L. -cedaneus, following],
adj. : succedaneous, useful as a substitute;
m. : succedaneum, medicine fit to be used
in place of another. -eéderº [L. -ce-
dere], intr. : succeed (come under; come
after, follow ; succeed ; replace ; be an
heir ; be favourable); happen : se —, come
one after another. -eèsº [L. -cessus],
m. : success (outcome ; good result): rien
ne réussit comme le -, nothing succeeds
like success. -eesseur* [L. -cessor],
m. : successor, follower. -
succes-sibilité", f. : # of succession
(to the throne). -sible" [L. -sum], adj. :
succeeding or inheriting by right ; herit-
able ; m. : successor (by right or in pros-
pect). -sifº, =ive [L. -sivus], adj. : suc-
cessive; of succession. -sion* [L. -sio],
·f. : = (series of persons or things ; se-
quence ; line of descent ; order of heirship;
inheritance): par - de temps, in course of
time ; recueillir une -, inherit some
property. -sivementº, adv. : succes-
sively, in succession. -soral* [-seur],
adj. : hereditary, of inheritance or suc-
cession. - - -
suc einº [L. -ccinum], m. : succinite (am-
ber ; amber-coloured garnet).
suc-einctº or -einct [L. -tus, girded
· upl, adj. : =, short and exact, com-
pact. -einctEmentº, adv. : succinctly,
tersely.
suc einique [ak.to succin], adj. : succinic,
of, or in amber.
suc eion* [L. sugere, suck], f : suction.
succomber
sue-comberº [L. -cumbere, lie down],
intr. : succumb ; be overwhelmed ; give
way ; yield ; perish ; die.
succotrin [isle Socotora], m. : kind of |
aloes.
succubeº [L. -ba], m. : succubus or suc-
cuba (female demon of the night); cf. in-
cubus. •
succu-lammentº -lam-, adv. : succu-
lently. |-lentº [L. -lentusl, adj. :
(juicy; nutritious).
succur-saleº [L. -sus, help], adj. : suc-
, cursal, ancillary; f. : chapel of ease,
branch church ; branch business or house.
«-•s
-saliste º, m. : curate (of a succursal
chapel)..
succus-sion [L. -sio], f : = (shaking ;
sounding for pleurisy effusion).
su-eementº, m.: sucking. |-eer° [p.
L. *silctiare, L. sugere], tr. : suck (drink
by sucking; draw up by suction ; drain).
-eeurº, m. : sucker. -çoir", m. : sucker
(disk by which a parasite holds on).
-çon º, m. : spot (left fr. sucking; suck-
kiss; sugar-teat. -çoterº, tr. : (fam.)
keep sucking.
su-cre* [L. saccharum (Ar. sukkar)], m. :
SUGAR : — brut, crude sugar; - pilé, pul-
verised sugar; - en pain, loaf sugar; un
apothicaire sans -, a man who lacks the
essentials of his profession ; à mi--, half
of sugar. -eré* [-crer], adj. : sugared ;
sugar-coated; affected; prudish. -crerº,
tr. : sugar; sweeten: (fam.) se -, sweeten
one's coffee, etc. -crérieº, f : sugar-
works; sugar-refinery; sweetmeats, Sugar-
plums, etc. I.-crierº, m. : sugar-bowl.
2.-crierº, =ère, adj. : sugar, of sugar ;
m. : sugar manufacturer or Workman.
2.-crière, f. : sugar-bowl (pear-shaped
faience). -crinº, adj. m. : sugar (melon).
sud* [Ger. siid], m. or adj. : south :
L'Amérique du Sud, South America ; lati-
tude —, south latitude ; le -, the south
, wind. -
suda-tion* [L. -tio], f : =, SWEATING.
-toire or -torium [L.], m. : sweating-
bath, hot-air room (of ancient thermae or
baths). -
sud-est*, pron. by sailors su-è, m. or
adj. : south-east.
sudori-fère" [L. sudor, SWEAT, ferre,
BEAR], adj. : sudoriferous, sweat-produc-
ing. -fique* [L. facere, make], adj. or
m. : sudorific. -pareº [L. parere, beget],
adj. : sweat-secreting (as glands).
sud-ouest* -west, pron. by sailors sur-
wè, m. or adj. : south-west.
suée º, f : rapid exercise, sweat (for
horses); ( fig.) fright, sudden distress.
|suenº° [L. sudare], intr. or tr. : SWEAT ;
toil; fret, worry; tire : - d'ahan, sweat
613 :
fr. great exertion ; to toil and moil ; faire
- une affaire, make lots of money out
of a thing ; il fait -, he bores one to
death ; - la peur, evince extreme fear;
- l'ennui, be very tiresome ; — l'orgeuil,
be very proud ; - sang et eau, make
extraordinary exertions. suerie*, f :
(fam.) sweat, excitement, (see suée).
suetteº, f : sweating-sickness. sueur°
[L. Südor], f : SWEAT; exertion, toil: —
rentrée, suppressed perspiration. .
suffètes* [L. (fr. Carthaginian) suffetes,
judges], m. pl. : Suffetes, chief magistrates
of Carthage.
suffi-re° [p. L. *suffecere, L. ficere, put
under or among], irr. $ ; intr. : SUFFICE ;
be ample, be enough : se —, be self-suffi-
cient; (cela) suffit, (that's) enough. -sam-
ment*, adv. : sufficiently. -samee º,
ſ : sufficiency; plenty; capacity ; ability ;
self-sufficiency, presumptiveness ; vanity :
un air de -, a self-conceited manner ; à
or en -, enough. -santº, adj. : suffi-
cient (satisfactory; able; ample); m., f.:
self-satisfied person : une rime —e, a per-
fect rhyme (e.g. polir and saphir); faire
le -, give one's self airs. -
$ Ind. : Pr. suffis. Ipf. suffisais. Pret.
stéffés. Fut. (Cond.) stéffiraz(s).— Subj. : Pr.
stéffise, Ipf. széffîsse. — I've széffîs. — Part. :
Pr. #º , P. széff#s.
suffixe* [L. -xus], m. : (gram.) suffix.
suffo-cantº, adj. : suffocating, stifiing,
smothering. -eation* [L.-catio],.f. : =,
asphyxiation. -quant, part. : = -cant.
ll-querº [L. -care, choke (sub, under,
faux, throat)], tr. or intr. : suffocate
(stifle; strangle, smother): cela suffoque,
that is enough to make one mad ;— de
colère, be bursting with anger; (fam.) il
va -, he is just dying to talk.
suf-fragant* [L. -gans], adj. : suffragan
(assistant, auxiliary; m. : bishop as re-
lated to his archbishop, auxiliary bishop);
supply preacher; elector, voter. -frägeº
LL. -gium], m. : = (vote; approval; right
to vote); short prayer in the litany :
menus -s, matters of little consequence.
suffumigation º [L.-tio], f : =, burning
of fumes or vapours.
suffusionº [L. -siol, f : = (spreading of
bile or humour, as in blushing, or as in
bloodshot eyes).
sug-gérer* [L. -gerere (sub, under,
gerere, bear)], tr. : suggest (intimate ;
bring to mind ; hint); prompt ; influence.
-gestifº, =ive [Eng. gestive], adj. : sug-
gestive. -gestion * [L. -gestio], f. : =,
hint ; advicé.
sugillation º [L. -tio], f : =, livid
or spots; black-and-blue spot.
I.suiei-de" [L. sui, self, cœd-, kill], m.:
=, self-murder. 2.-de", m. and f : =,
suicide
Spot
suie
614
self-murderer. -derº, reflex. : commit
suicide : un suicidé, a self-murderer.
suie [? OEng. 8ôtig], f : soot.
s-uif° [L. sëbum], m. : suet, fat, tallow ;
coat of pitch ; (pop.) scolding : - en
branche, raw fat; pain de -, lump of Suet
(after melting). -uiffer*, tr. : cover
with tallow ; pay, paint (a ship). -uif-
feux, =euse, adj. : sebacious, fatty.
sui generis [L., 'of its own genus'l, in-
var. adj. : =, peculiar, special.
suin-t* [L. sucidus, juicy], m. : =, nat-
ural grease (of unwashed wool). -te-
ment", m. : discharge, oozing (of a sore,
etc.). -terº, intr. : ooze ; leak. 1
suis-se", -sesse [proper name of a
nation], m., f. : Swiss ; m. : door-keeper,
porter ; beadle of a church ; white Swiss-
cheese; kind of fish; adj. : Swiss: faire -,
drink by one's self ; point d'argent, point
de Suisse, nothing for nothing, nothing
without money (the Swiss formerly sup-
, plied France and other countries with
mercenaries). •
sui-te° [p. L. *sequita, followed (L. sequi,
follow)l, f. : = (suit, set ; list ; series ;
following ; purSUIT ; tracking by scent,
etc. ; retinue, followers); continuation ;
succession ; sequence ; consequence, re-
sult; duration ; progression of numbers ;.
perseverance ; pl. : testicles of wild boar :
droit de —, right to pursue (and bring
back a runaway vassal); trois passèrent
et on ferma la porte à toute la -, three
passed and all the rest were shut out ; vin
de —, wine for the servants ; à la - or
par la —, afterwards ; être de -, be uni-
form ; de —, in succession ; tout de -,
at once, immediately; tout d'une -, all
at one stretch ; par -, consequently, in
consequence ;-s de couches, recovery fr.
child-bed ; écrire avec -, write logically ;
être à la — de, follow ; esprit de -,
attentive mind ; esprit à la -, person
willing to take second place. -té*, adj. :
attended, followed : jument suitée, mare
with a colt.
I.sui-vant, prep. : along; according to :
- que, according as. 2.-vant*, =ante
[-vre], adj. : following; succeeding ;
later; m., f. : follower ; servant ; f :
maid ; soubrette ; #kitchen girl ; m. : un-
weaned pig, faWn, colt, etc. : les -8
d'Apollon, the poets, the literary men.
#suiver = suiffer.
suivre° [p. L. *sequere, L. sequil, irr. $ ;
tr. : follow (come after ; attend ; pursue ;
continue ; watch ; attend to ; obey); intr. :
follow ; result; proceed : se -, succeed
each other; be consistent ; be logical ;
un prédicateur très suivi, a popular
preacher; des observations suivies, con-
supercherie
nected observations ; vers suivis, verses
having the same metre ; - de l'œil, ob-
serve attentively ; - un malade or une
maladie, have charge of a case of sick-
Il6)SS,
$ Ind. : Pr. je suis. Ipf. suivais. Pret.
suivis. Fut. (Cond.) suivrai(s). — Subj. : Pr.
suzz/e. Ipf. szézvzsse. — I've suzs. — Part. : Pr.
suivant , P. suzz/z.
su-jetº, =ette [L. jectus, thrown or
placed under], adj. : subject (under some
power or authority or law ; exposed ;
liable); slavish ; confined ; m. : subject
(theme; object; cause ; nominative ;
citizen ; person or thing under considera-
tion ; body for dissection): — à caution,
not to be trusted ; mauvais —, bad
character; avoir - de se plaindre, have
grounds for complaint. -jétion * [L.
-jectio], f : subjection ; confinement ;
slavishness. -
su1-fate", m. : sulphate, salt of sulphuric
acid. -fate1°, tr. : sulphate (harden
wood with a sulphate bath). -fhydrateº
[L. fur, sulphur, Gr. hûdor, water], m. :
sulphohydrate. -fite*, m.: sulphite,
salt of sulphurous acid. -furation, f. :
sulphuration, combining sulphur - with
another body. |-fure" [L. fur], m. :
sulphide. #-furé [L. sulfur-], adj. :
sulphurate. -fureux*, =euse [L. furo-
sus], adj. : sulphurous. -furique* [L.
·fur], adj. : sulphuric (of sulphur in higher
valence).
sullaº [Ar.], m. : kind of sainfoin (clover-
like herb).
sul-tanº [Ar.], m. : = (ruler of the
Turks) ; any prince like a sultan ; (fam.)
tyrant ; scent-bag or basket. -tanat,
m. : sultanate, authority or rule of a
sultan. -taneº, f : sultana, kinswoman
of the sultan (wife, mother, etc.); kind of
dress ; Turkish man-of-war. -taninº,
m. : = (Turkish coin worth $2.50).
sumac* [Ar. sommek], m. : sumac (the
shrub ; its powdered leaves for dyeing
and tanning).
sun-nite [Ar. -nyy, -na, tradition], m. :
orthodox Mohammedan.
I.super* [for souper; cf. OEng. sipan],
tr. : suck (as a ship's pump when there is
no water); intr. : be clogged up.
2.super- [L. " over'], prefix : =.
I.super-be* [L. -bus], adj. : proud,
Superb ; noble ; magnificent ; m. : proud
man : le muscle -, the muscle that lifts
the eyebrow ; ( fam.) vous êtes -, you
have queer ideas. 2.f-be*,[L. -bia], f. :
| pride, arrogance. -bementº, adv. :
proudly.
super-ehErieº [It. soperchieria (L.
super)], f. : clever trickery. -fétationº
[L. fetare ( fetus, unborn young)], f :
supérieur
superfetation, conception by female al-
ready pregnant ; redundancy, superfluity.
-fieie* [L. ，ficies], f. : surface, super-
ficies; shallowness. -fieielº, =elle [L.
·ficialis], adj. : superficial, shalloW.
-fieiellementº [ ficiel], adv. : super-|
ficially. -finº [super-, fin], adj. : super-
fine, very fine. -flu* [L. fluus], adj. :
superfluous, useless, serving no purpºse ;
m.: over-abundance. -iluité* [L. flui-
tas], f. : superfluity; luxury.
supé-rieur*, =eure [L.-rior, higher],
adj. or m.,f. : superior. -rieurementº,
adv. : in a better manner, or way ; ex-
tremely well. -riorité* [L. -rioritas,
height], f : superiority.
superla-tifº, =ive [L. -tivus], adj. :
superlative, (fam. excellent ; m. : adjective
in the superlative degree). -tivementº,
adv. : superlatively, extremely.
supernaturalisme = supranaturalis-
7708.
supernuméraire = surnuméraire.
superpo-ser* [super-, poser], tr. : super-
pose. -sition" [position], f. : =, laying
of one thing over another; position over
each other. -
super-purgation* [super-, purgation],
f : =, overpurging. -séder, see -seoir.
supersti-tieusementº, adv. : super-
stitiously; over-scrupulously. ll-tieuxº,
=euse [L. -tiosus], adj. : superstitious ;
m., f : superstitious person, one who be-
lieves too much. -tion* [L. -tio], f : =,
unwarranted belief; over-religiousness ;
Over-scrupulousness.
superstruc-tion or -ture [L. super,
over, structio, building], f. : =, building
or structure above the foundation.
su-pin* [L. -pinum], m. : supine (Latin
verbal noun in -um or -u). -pinateurº
[L. -pinare, lie flat], m. : supinator, muscle
that turns the hand over. -pinationº
[L. -pinatio], f : = (turning the hand
over, palm upward ; lying flat on one's
back).
supplan-tateur* [L. -tator], m., f :
supplanter. -tation [L. -tatio], f. : sup- |
planting. ll-ter* [L. -tare], tr. : sup-
plant, displace : se -, work against each
other. -teurº, m. : supplanter.
sup-pléan eeº, f : supplying, filling a
place as substitute. -pléantº, =ante,
m., f : supplyer, substitute; adj. : supply-
ing. -pléer* [L. -plere], tr. : sUPPLY,
replace, fill, make up for; intr. : make
up, fill a place. -plémentº [L. -ple-
mentum], m. : supplement (anything that
fills out ; addition) ; extra ; supernumer-
ary : rendre un -, exchange a theatre-
ticket for one more expensive, paying the
difference. -plémentaire*, adj. : sup-
supramondain 615

plementary ; additional ; extra. -plé-
tifº, =ive [L. -pletivus], adj. : suppleto-
ry, making more complete.
sup-pliantº, =ante, adj. or m., f : sup-
pliant. -plieation* [L. -plicatio], f :
,=, urgent humble prayer ; remonstrance
(to the king). -plieeº [L. -plicium,
bending the knees ; humility], m. : punish-
ment ; torment ; mental anguish ; (poet.)
torturer, person through whom one suf-
fers : (fam.) être au -, be in torture ;
dernier -, death. -plieié, =ée [-pli-
cier], m., f. : executed criminal. -pli-
eierº, tr. : punish with death, execute.
-plier° [L. -plicăre], tr. : supplicate, be-
seech ; implore. -pliqueº [It. -plica],
f. : request, prayer.
suppor-t*, m. : = (pillar; base ; point
of bearing; assistance ; means) ; (her.)
supporter. -tableº, adj. : = (what one
can bear; excusable ; tolerable). -tablE-
mentº [-table], adv.: tolºra y, -tant,
adj. : (her.) supporting. -ter* [L.-tare],
tr. : support (hold up ; bear; buoy up ;
sustain ; endure ; stand ; assist ; keep
up): se -, to be forbearing towards each
other, be supported.
suppo-sable*, adj. : =. -sé, part. :
supposed ; assumed; counterfeit : cela -,
on that supposition ; - que, if, in case
that ; un n0m -, an assumed name.
ll-ser* [L. sub, under, Fr. poser], tr. :
suppose ; assume ; conjecture ; allege ;
presuppose : se -, to imagine. -sition*
[L.-sitio],f. : = (assumption ; conjecture);
substitution ; counterfeit ; false hypothe-
sis. -sitoire* [L. -sitorius, placed be-
neath], m. : suppository, medicated tam-
pon or plug. I.suppô-t* [L.-situs, sub-
ject to], m.: agent ; tool ; cat's-paw ;
minion. 2.suppô-tº [L. -situm, placed
under], m. : basis, support.
sup-pression* [L. -pressio], f : =, re-
· pression ; restraint ; omission ; suspen-
sion, failure of a discharge. -primerº
[L. -primere], tr. : suppress; put down ;
end ; repress ; hold or keep back ; con-
ceal ; arrest ; abolish ; annul, destroy.
suppu-rant, adj. : suppurating. -ratifº,
=ive, adj. : suppurative (of a discharge) ;
m. : remedy for suppuration. -rationº
[L...-ratiol, f. : =, festering, formation or
discharge of pus. |-rer* [L. -rare
(pus, matter of sores)l, intr. : fester,
Suppurate, form pus.
suppu-tationº [L. -tatio],f. : =, reckon-
ing. -terº [L. -tare], tr. : comPUTE ;
reckon. -
supra-mondainº [L. supra, above, Fr.
monde], adj. : supramundane, of the ideal
World. -naturalisme, m. : super-
naturalism, theory of a Supreme Being in
| 616
control of nature. -naturaliste, m. :
supernaturalist. -sensible* [L. supra,
Fr. sens], adj. : beyond the senses,
spiritual. •
suprématieº [fr. Eng.], f : supremacy ;
superiority ; oath of supremacy. |su-
prême* [L. supremus, highest], adj. :
supreme (above all; divine ; last): au -
degré, extremely; m. : tidbits (of fowl)
with gravy. suprêmementº, adv. :
supremely. -
I.sur° [L. super, OVER], prep. : on ; over ;
above ; after, in consequence of; about ;
concerning : porter une chose - soi, to
carry a thing in one's pocket; or to wear ;
(pop.) le clef est - la porte, the key is in
the door ; être - la sonde, or le fond, to
be in fathomable water ; donner - la
rue, to overlook the street ; mettre -, to
put to ; - mes pas, in my footsteps, or
after me ; revenir - ses pas, to come
back; deux beaux jours - huit, two
good days out of eight ; tant de haut -
tant de long, so high by so long ; être -,
be all taken up with ; il est - sa bouche,
he thinks of nothing but eating ; prendre
suprématie
- sa dépense, deduct fr. one's expenses ; |
le progrès-l'antiquité est grand, there has
been great advance made over antiquity ;
faire des paroles - un air, put words to
a tune ; - ce, finally then (formula clos-
ing an official letter) ; persécuter le père
- le fils, persecute the father in the son ;
- les cinq heures, towards five o'clock ;
- dix ans, almost ten years ; - le tout,
especially, above all.
2.sur [Ger. sauer], adj. : sour. -
sûr ° [OFr. seiir (L. secürus)l, adj. : sure
(safe ; secure ; certain ; reliable, skilful ;
, confident) : lieu -, place of safety; .
prison; avoir jeu -, be sure of winning ;
jouer à jeu -, be sure of success ; le plus
| -, the safest plan ; pour -, certainly ;
à coup -, without fail.
sura, m., see surate.
surabon-dammentº, adv. : super-
abundantly. -daneeº, f : superabund-
ance, excess.
superabundant, excessive ; m. :
abundance, superfluity. |-derº [I.sur,
| abonder], intr. : superabound, be excessive
or overplentiful.
sura-ehatº, m. : purchase of coin (for |
exporting or melting). #-eheter* [sur,
acheter], tr. : buy too dear; overpay for.
suractivité [I.sur, activité], f. : over-
activity, morbidly strong action.
suraigu", =uè [I.sur, aigu], adj. : very
high (of singing, etc.). -
surajouter [I.sur, ajouterl, tr. : super-
add. &
sur-allerº, intr. : outgo, cross a trail
-dant*, =ante, adj. : |
super- |
suréeot
(as hounds) without noticing it, without
giving tongue. -andouillerº, m. :
brow antler, brow tine (big tine). ,
suran-nation º, f. : expiration : lettres
de -, letters (of credit) given in lieu
of others that havé expired. f-nerº
[I.sur, an], intr. : be worthless by the
time-limit, be outlawed by statute of
limitation : -mé, expired ; obsolete ; super-
annuated. 1
fsur-arbitre [I.-sur], m. : referee (who
decides between umpires). -
surardº [root of -reau] for older surat,
m. adj. : (vinaigre) -, vinegar flavoured
With elder. - ' · .
surate [Ar. -t], f. : sura, chapter of the
Koran. - | -
surbais-sé, adj. : surbased, flattened or
depressed. -sementº, m. : surbase-
ment. ll-serº, tr. : surbase, depress,
flatten, build wider than the height.
surbandeº [I.sur, bande], f. : band over
a band ; second bandage. · ·
surboueherº [I.sur, boucher], tr. : tin,
cap (a cork or stopper).
sur-eens* [I.sur, cens], m.: (feud.) extra
or lord's rent. -ehargeº [charge], f :
=, overload; overweight baggage; extra
amount ; extra word (written over an-
other word). -eharger* [I.sur, char-
ger], tr. : overload ; write over. -ehauf-
ferº [chauffer], tr. : overheat, mistemper.
-ehauffure º, f : overheating flaw (in
iron or steel). -ehoiac, m. : extra choice
(merchandise of highest grade). -com-
posé", adj. or m. : double compound (in

· grammar, chemistry, botany, etc.), as :
-composition, f :
double composition. -coupeº, f : over-
trumping. -couperº [couper], tr. :
trump higher, or over. -croissan ee,
f : excessive growth (cf. fEng. SUR-
CREASE). -croît* [-croître], m. : increase,
addition (cf. #Eng. SURCREW) : pour -
de malheur, to make matters worse ; de
-, to boot, besides. -eroître, irr. (cf.
croître) ; tintr. : grow too much, grow
rank; tr. : increase, augment. -cuisson
[euisson], f : reheating (at high tempera-
ture). -cuit [cuit], adj. : hav'g been re-
heated, tempered. -dent* [deni , f : ir-
regular tooth ; tusk ; wolf's-tooth (of
horses).
surditéº [L. -tas], f : deafness.
surdonº [I.sur, don], m. : forfeit (in
favour of the buyer). •
sur-dorerº [sur, dorer], tr. : doublegild.
-dorure, f : double-gilding. -dos*
[-dos], m. : back band (of harness).
sureau° [OFr. seii(rel), L. sa(m)bucusl,
m. : elder (the bush).
suréeQt, see subrécot.
j'aurais eu fait.
surégaliser
surégali-serº [I.sur, égaliser], tr. : sift
(powder). -soirº, m. : sieve.
surélé-vationº, f : increased height (of
buildings; of prices). -verº, tr. : in-
crease the height of; raise.
surelle* [2.sur, sour], f :
(sourish plant). A^
sûrementº, adv. : surely; safely; cer-
tainl - A^
ſalnly. -
sur-éminentº [sur, éminent , adj. : pre-
eminent. -émission, f. : over-issue (of
paper-money, etc). -enehèreº, f :
higher bid. -enehérirº, intr. : bid
higher. -en-ehérissement, m. : over-
bid. -en-ehérisseurº, m.: higher bid-
der, raiser (of a bid or price). -enve-
loppe" [enveloppe], f. : outer cover,
second cover or envelope.
suréroga-tion* [L. super-erogare, pay
extral, f : supererogation, more than is
called for. -toireº, adj. : supereroga-
tory, superfiuous. -toirement, adv. :
superfluously. ©
suresti-mation º, f : over-estimation.
|-merº [I.sur, estimer], tr. : over-esti-
mate.
suret", =ette [2.sur, sour], adj. : sour-
ish, somewhat sour. -
sûreté° [L. securitas], f. : surety; safety;
security; certainty; reliability; steadi-
ness ; confidence : en - de, safe from ;
en - de conscience, with clear conscience;
la méfiance est la mère de -, he who hates
suretyship is sure. .
suréva-luation, f. : overvaluation.
|-luer [ I.sur, évaluer], tr. : overvalue.
surexei-tation*, f. : over-excitement.
ll-terº [I.sur, exciter], tr. : over-excite.
sur-fa eeº [I.sur, face], f : = (exterior,
outside; exposed part). -faire* [ faire],
tr. : hold too high (ask too much for; es-
teem too highly ; praise too much).
-faiacº [faix], m.: surcingle ; band.
-fin* Lfin], adj. : superfine. -foree
[ force], f : extra strength. -fusionº
[ fusion], f : su(pe)rfusion. •
surgeº [Prov. surje fr. ?], f.: unwashed
wool.
sur-geon* [L. -gere, rise], m. : shoot,
sucker; fdescendant. -girº [L. -gere],
intr. : rise ; heave into sight ; arrive ;
reach port ; anchor; land.
surhaus-sementº, m. : raising. |-serº
[sur, hausser], tr. : raise, put up (prices,
buildings); set an exorbitant price on.
sur-humainº [sur, humain], adj. : su-
perhuman. -imposer [imposer], tr. :
OVertax, Overcharge. -imposition, f :
Over-taxation.
surinten-danee* [sur, intendance], f :
superintendence. -dantº, m. : superin-
· tendent; chief of finance. -dante, f :
sheep sorrel |
· nickname.
617
superintendent's wife ; chief lady-in-wait-
ing ; lady superintendent.
surirº [2.sur, sour], intr. : SOUR, turn sour.
sur-jalerº or -jauler [I.sur, over, jas
| orºj(ou)a(i)ll, tr., intr. : get foul of the
| anchor; tr. : raise (the anchor to clear).
surje-tº, m. : whipped seam; whip-stitch,
over-cast stitch. |-ter* [I.sur, jeter],
tr. : whipstitch, overcast. -
surIangue* [I.sur, langue], f : glossi-
tis, inflammation of the tongue (of horses,
etc.). 1 • "
sur-lendemainº [I.sur, lendemâin], m. :
third day (after a given time). -1ierº
[lier], tr. : whip, wrap (the end of a rope
so it willnot fray out). -longe" [longe],
f : sirloin. -mareher* [marcher], tr. :
march after; intr. : double (on its track,
as the deer). -menageº [menage], m. :
over-driving. -menerº [mener], tr. :
overdrive ; jade. -mEsure [mesure], f. :
OVel Iſle3,SUII'e. -
surmon-tableº, adj. : surmountable.
-tement, m. : surmounting. |-ter*
[I.sur, monter], tr. : surmount, climb upon
or over ; rise above ; be above; conquer ;
excel, surpass : se -, control one's self ;
(her.) pièce -tée, piece hav'g another jus
above it. .
sur-moulage" [I.sur, moulage], m.:
moulding taken fr. a cast. -moule
· [moule], m. : mould (made fr. plaster
cast). : -moulerº [mouler], tr. : mould
(fr. plaster cast); m. : casting (made fr.
a cast). -moûtº [moût], m.: first run-
nings (of grape juice before pressing be-
gins). -mulet* [mulet], m.: surmullet
(striped sea-fish). -mulot [mulot], m. :
brown rat, Norway rat. -mageant [-na-
ger], adj. : floating. -nagerº [nager],
intr. : float, come to the surface ; survive.
surnatu-ralisme, m. : supernaturalism.
-relº, =elle, adj. or m. : supernatural.
-rellement º, adv. : supernaturally.
surneigerº [I.sur, neiger], tr. : snow
over, cover with snow : (voies) surneigées,
snowed under slot or track (of deer, etc).
sur-nom * [I.sur, nom], m. : surname,
-nommer*, tr. : surname.
sur-numéraireº [L. supernumera-
rius], adj. or m. : supernumerary. -nu-
mériatº, m. : service, time (as super-
numerary).
suron, see serron.
suros* [I.sur, osl, m. : splint (morbid
growth of bone on legs of horses, etc.).
suroxy-dation " [sur, oxydation], f :
peroxidising. -deº [oxyde], m. : perox-
ide, suroxide. -derº, tr. : peroxidise.
-génation [oxygénation], f : superoxy-
suroxydation


· genation, oxidising to highest degree.
-géné, adj. : highly oxidised.
618
sur-passerº [I.sur, passer], tr. : surpass
(exceed ; excel ; go or be beyond); sur-
prise (cf. vulg. Eng. *that beats me').
-paye* pëy [-payer], f : over-paying ;
buying too dear. -payerº, tr. : buy
too dear; over-pay (a person). -peau*
[peau], f. : epidermis, skin. -plis* [l. L.
superpellicium (L. super, over, pellis,
skin)], m. : surplice (priestly robe).
-plombº [plomber], m. : leaning (oftow-
ers, buildings, etc.). -plombEment
[-plomberl, m. : leaning; overhanging.
-plomberº [plomb], intr. : lean (as a
building); tr. : overhang. -pleuvoirº
[pleuvoir], tr. : wash away, rain over :
(voies) surplues, washed-out trail or slot
(of deer, etc.). -plus* [sur, plus], m. :
=, quantity in excess ; proceeds : au -,
as to the rest. -poids* [poids], m. :
over-weight.
sur-prEnant*, adj. : surprising, aston-
ishing, remarkable. ll-prendre* [sur,
prendre], irr.; tr. : SURPRISE (come upon
suddenly; attack unexpectedly; catch,
take unawares ; astonish ; get by fraud ;
capture ; deceive ; find out by chance or
by a trick): le feu a surpris cette viande,
this meat has cooked too much. -prise*,
·f. : = (unexpected event ; sudden attack ;
astonishment ; present, unexpected pleas-
ure); deception.
sur-rézalº, pl. =aux [I.sur, rénal],
adj. : suprarenal, above the kidneys.
-sautº [saut], m. : start : s'éveiller en
-, wake suddenly as from noise. -sau-
terº [sauter], intr. : · jump, start up.
-séanee* [-seoir], f. : suspension : let-
tres de —, writs of injunction (to stop
creditors). -sEmer* [semer], tr. : re-
sow, sow in a field already sown. -seoirº
[seoir], irr.; tr. or intr. : suspend, post-
pone, delay. -sis* [-seoir], m. : suspense,
delay, (fEng. surcease). f-solide [solide],
m.: sursolid (fifth power of a quantity ;
adj. : of the fifth degree). -tare [tare],
f : extra tare (extra allowance for waste).
f-tauocº [taux], m. : excessive taxes : se
plaindre en -, seek rebate on one's taxes.
surt-axeº [I.sur, taxe], f : surtax, extra
tax. -axerº [taxer], tr. : surtax, over-
tax.
I.sur-tout* [I.sur, tout], adv. : especial-
ly; chiefly. 2.-toutº, m. : =, fouter
coat, fovercoat ; epergne (ornamental
pyramidal rack for a rich table); light
cart ; outer mould (in casting a bell);
straw capping (for beehive).
survaleur [I.sur, valeur], f :
value, premium.
sur-vécu, see -vivre.
surveil-lanee", f : =, watching, atten-
tion given to a suspected person. -Iantº,
surpasser
susnommé
=ante, adj. : watchful, VIGILANT ; m., f :
surveillant, watcher, observer. surveil-
le* [I.sur, veille], f. : second day before.
|-lerº [I.sur, veiller], tr. : watch (a
suspect); observe closely ; superintend.
survE-nanee* [-nir], f : unexpected
birth (of an heir after a judicial settle-
ment, thus annulling division of property
already made). -nant*, =ante [-nir],
adj. : supervening, supervenient; m., f. :
newcomer, new arrival. -
sur-vendre* [I.sur, vendre], tr. : sell
too dear. -vEnirº [venir], irr.; intr. :
fsupervene ; come unexpectedly ; arrive ;
happen, occur. -venteº [-vendre], f. :
too dear sale, overcharging. -venter"
[vent, wind], intr. : blow harder. -venue,
·f. : unexpected arrival. -vêtirº [vêtir],
tr.: overdress, dress too well. -viderº
[vider], tr. : empty somewhat, lighten (a
vessel, measure, etc., that is too full).
-vieº [viel, f. : survival : table de —,
mortality tables ; gains de -, benefits
going to the survivor.
survi-vaneeº,f. : survival, immortality;
reversion (of property or office). -van-
eierº, =ière, m., f : reversioner.
-vant*, =ante, adj. : surviving; m., f :
survivor. |survi-vreº [I.sur, vivre],
irr.; intr. or tr. : survive: se —, live
after death; se — à lui-même, lose one's
powers before death ; — à son malheur,
recover from his misfortune ; - à son
père, outlive his father.
sus° [L. sil(r)sum, upward], adv. : upon ;
above; interj. : up, up ! come ! on, on !
- mentionné, above-mentioned ; en -,
besides, over and above ; en - de, beyond;
courir - à, attack ; en -, besides.
suseep-tibilité", f. : susceptibility (dis-
position to receive easily; liability to dis-
ease ; sensitiveness ; tenderness). |-ti-
bleº [L. -tibilis (capere, take)], adj. :
(impressionable ; tender ; sensitive ;
touchy). -tion* [L. -tio], f. : taking up,
receiving, reception (of the cross).
susei-tateur [L. -tator], m. : disturber,
resuscitator, awakener. t-tation* [L.
-tatio], f. : arousing, instigation. . -te-
ment, m. : stirring up. ll-eiterº [L.
-citare], tr. : awaken ; arouse ; raise up
(as offspring to one's brother) ; stir up.
suscription [L. superscriptio], f : super-
scription (address on envelope); formula
ending a manuscript.
susdit, =ite [sus, dire], adj. or m., f. :
aforesaid.
susdominante [sus, d..], f :
of a tone.
susénoneé, adj. : above-mentioned.
susnommé [sus, nommer], adj. : above-
named. -
extra-
-msms
e-ms
sixth note
NA
suspect
sus-pectº, or -pect, =ecte [L. -tus],
adj. : suspected ; suspicious; m. : suspect.
-pecter* [L. -tare], tr. : suspect.
suspen-dre* [L. -dere], irr. (cf. pen-
dre) ; tr. : suspend (support fr. above ;
lift up ; hang up ; hold back ; make cease ;
delay ; keep undecided ; stop ; prolong in
music) : pont suspendu, suspension bridge;
pas suspendus, light footsteps ; le peuple
était comme suspendu d'admiration, the
people were lost in admiration. sus-
pen-s* [L. -sus, hung up], adj. m. : sus-
pended (not allowed to officiate in one's
usual office) : en -, in suspense, in doubt.
fsuspen-se* [-dre], f : suspension (of a
preacher, etc.) ; censure (announcing sus-
pension). -seurº [l. L. -sor, holder],
adj. m. : suspensory (ligaments). -sifº,
=ive [L. -sum, hung], adj. : suspensive,
hav'g the power to suspend or stop further
operation. -sion* [L. -sio], f : = (hang-
ing fr. a support ; floating; unsettled
condition ; temporary restraint fr. usual
functions ; cessation of payments ; ceas-
ing; hesitation ; prolongation in music).
-soir(e)* [L. -sio], m. : suspensory (band,
bandage).
suspieion* [L. -cio], f : =.
susrElaté [sus, relater], adj. : above-
related.
sus-seyEment, m. : lisping. |-seyer
[?], intr. : lisp (cf. zézayer).
susten-tation* [L. -tatio], f : = (sup-
porting with food or medicines). -ter*
[L. -tare], tr. : sustain, nourish, feed.
suttee -ti or suttie [Sanskr. sati, good
wife], f. : suttee (voluntary sacrifice of
the widow in India on her husband's funeral
pyre).
sutu-reº [L. -ral, f. : = (stitching of a
wound ; joint ; seam). -rer, tr. : suture,
stitch (a wound). •
suzerainº, =aine [sus], adj. : suzerain ;
feudally sovereign, superior; m., f. : suze-
rain, feudal lord.
svel-teº [It. -to (L. ex, out, vellere,
pull)l, adj. : svelt (easy, free, bold in art).
-tesseº,.f. : boldness, freeness.
sybari-teº [L. Sybarites, Gr. Subarites
(It. town Sybaris)], m. : Sybarite (volup-
tuary, man of ease and luxury). -tique,
adj. : Sybaritic, self-indulgent. -tisme º,
m. : Sybaritism, luxuriousness.
syco-more* [L. -morus (Gr. -moros)],
m. : = (kind of figtree ; in the U. S.,
buttonwood). -phante* [L. -phanta,
Gr. Sukophántes (sûkos, fig, phánein, show),
fig-informer, spy on smugglers], m. : syco-
phant, rascal, backbiter. -
syéni-te [Egyptian town Syene], f :
syenite, granite-like rock. -tique, adj. :
syenitic.
619
syIla-baire", m. : child's primer. -ba-
tion, f. : syllabication, dividing into syl-
lables. |-be* [L. -ba, Gr. sullabé (sun,
with, lambánein, take)], f. : syllable.
-ber, tr. : syllabify. -bique" [L. -bi-
cus, Gr. -bikôs], adj. : syllabic (making a
syllable ; of a syllable). -biquement
[-bique], adv. : by syllables. -bisation,
ſ. : syllabification. -biser, tr. : sylla-
bise, divide into syllables. -busº [L.],
770,. " syllepseº [L. syllepsis, Gr.
sûllepsis], f : syllepsis (construction ac-
cording to sense rather than syntax, e.g.
crowd of men is; construing the adjective
with only one of two numbers, or of two
genders, etc.). -
syllo-gisme* [L. -gismos, Gr. sullogis-
môs, reasoning], m. : syllogism, formula in
logical reasoning. -gistique* [L. -gis-
ticus, Gr. sullogistikôs], adj. : syllogistic.
sylpheº, =phide [Gaul., "genius'l, m.,
j. : sylph, airy creature, fairy. 1
syl-vaiovº [L. forest god Sylvanus (sylva,
woods)], adj. : sylvan, living in forests ;
m. : wood-dweller (woodcock ; warblers ;
snapping-beetle.; etc.). -vestre* [L.
-vestris], adj. : sylvan, wild. -vicole
[L. colere, dwell], adj. : living in forests.
-viculteur [-viculture], m. : forest-tree
symphonie
grower. -vieultureº [L. cultura, cul-
ture], f : =, growing of forest trees.
-vie, f : sylvia (warbler). -
symbo-leº [L. -lum, Gr. sûmbolon], m. :
Symbol (understood sign ; emblem ; creed,
epitome of faith ; device on a coin) ; me-
tonomy. -1ique* [L. -licus, Gr. sumbo-
likós], adj. : symbolical ; f : symbolics
(system of signs ; treatise on signs). -li-
sation, f : =, presentation by signs.
-liserº [l. L. -lizare], intr., or tr. :
symbolise. . -lismeº, m. : symbolism.
symé-trieº [L. symmetria, Gr. sym-
metría (métron, measure)], f. : symmetry
(harmonious proportion ; beauteous form ;
regularity ; proportional uniformity).
-triqueº, adj. : symmetrical. -trique-
ment* [-trique], adv. : symmetrically.
-triserº, tr. : make symmetrical; intr.:
agree, be uniform. - -
sympa-thie* [L. -thia, Gr. sumpátheia
(sûn, with, páthos, suffering)], f : sym-
pathy (compassion ; pity ; accord ; sym-
pathism ; influence ; affinity) : poudre de
—, powder sprinkled over blood (and sup-
posed to have good effect on wound) ; en-
· ere de -, sympathetic ink. -thiqueº,
adj. : sympathetic ; magnetic. -thique-
ment [-thique], adv. : sympathetically.
-thisant [-thiser], adj. : sympathising ;
kind. -thiserº, intr. : sympathise. .
sympho-nie* [L. -nia, Gr. sumphonía
(sûn, with, phoné, sound)], f : symphony
620
(blending esp. of musical sounds; sonata
for orchestra; instrumental prelude, etc.).
-niste", m. : symphonist, composer or
player of symphonies.
symphyse* [Gr. sümphusis, a growing
together], f : symphysis, union of two
parts of the skeleton.
symp-tomatique* [Gr. sumptomatikôsl,
ādj. : symptomatic. -tômeº [Gr. sümp-
toma], m. : symptom (indication of disease ;
symphyse
sign).
synagogueº [Gr. sunagogé, assembly],
·f. : = (Jewish church or school): enterrer
la — avec honneur, (old) be a Christian
but still observe external Jewish practices ;
(now) put an end to the matter.
synalèphe* [L. -lœpha, Gr. sunaloiphé],
f.: synalepha, contraction of two syllables
into one (esp. by elision, e.g. th' one).
synaIlagmatique" [fr. Gr., 'of busi-
ness'l, adj. : synallagmatic, mutually bind-
Ing.
synanthéréº [Gr. sûn, with, Fr. an-
thère], adj. : synantherous, hav'g stamens
united by the anthers ; f pl. : synanthe-
reae, i.e. compositae. tQ
synarthr9seº [Gr. sunárthrosis], f. :
synarthrosis, immovable union of bones.
sym-eelle [Gr. sügkellos (sûn, with, L.
cella, cell), cell-mate], m. : overseer (offi-
cer in the old Greek Church who inspected
the conduct of the patriarchs). -chon-
droseº [Gr. chondrôs, cartilage], f :
synchondrosis, firm union of bones by car-
tilage. -chrone " [Gr. sûnchronos (chrô-
nos, time)], adj. : synchronous, occurring
at the same time. -chronique*, adj. :
synchronic(al), of the same time. -chro-
nisme" [Gr. sunchronismós], m. : syn-
chronism, simultaneousness.
sym-chyse" [Gr. sûgchusis, a shakingto-
gether], f. : synchysis (fault of obscure-
ness caused by unusual order of words).
-cope* [L. -copa (Gr. sugkopé, a crush-
ing together)], f : = (elision of a letter
or syllable ; sudden faintness ; rythmic
disturbance in music ; beginning of a tone
on an unaccented beat). -coper* [-cope],
tr. or intr. : syncopate (cut short a word
by a letter or syllable ; conceal the true
accent in music) ; tr. : (fam.) use up.
syncré-tismeº [Gr. sugkretismôs], m. :
Syncretism (system attempting to unite
different philosophies ; eclecticism in med-
icine). -tiste, m. : syncretist.
syndérèse * [Gr. suntéresis, examina-
tionl, f : remorse, compunction (of con-
science).
syndi-e* [L. -cus, Gr. sün-dikos], m. :
(agent, manager for capitalists; assignee;
chief magistrate). -cal", adj. : of a
syndic. -cat*, m. : syndicate (union of
•ma
syphilis
capitalists; office or functions of a syn-
dic). -querº [-cat], tr. : combine, unite
(into a syndicate) ; pool (interests).
synecdoeheº, or =doque [L. (Gr. sunek-
doché, a receiving together)], f. :
(figure of rhetoric by which a part stands
for the whole, or one for many).
synérèseº [L. synœresis, Gr. sunaîresis,
a taking together], f : syneresis (coales-
cence of two vowels or syllables, e.g. e'er
for ever).
synévrose" [Gr. sunneûrosis], f :
neurosis, union of bones by ligaments.
syngénésie [Gr. sün, with, génesis, be-
ginning], f : syngenesia (class of plants
hav'g stamens united by their anthers).
synnévr9se, see synévrose.
syno-dalº, pl. =aux [L. -dalisl, adj. : =,
of a synod. -dalementº [-dal], adv. :
synodically, in synod. |-de [L. -dus, Gr.
sünodos (sûn, together, hodôs, way)l, m. :
synod, church council. -dique* [L. -di-
cus, Gr. sunodikôs], adj. : of the synod ; '
m.: synodal, code of the synods ; adj. :
synodic(al), of the conjunction of heavenly
bodies : lettres —s, lettres fr. the synod
to absent bishops. -diquement = -da-
lament. • •
synony-me* [L. -mus, Gr. sunônumos],
adj. : synonomous, of like meaning ; m. :
synonym, word sharing its meaning with
another word. -mieº, f : synonymy,
likeness in name or meaning. -miqueº,
adj. : synonymic, of synonymy; f : syn-
onymy, system or collection of synonyms.
-miste, m. : synonymist, student of syn-
Onyms.
synoptiqueº [Gr. Sunoptikôs, seen at a
glance], adj. : viewed together, synoptic :
les (évangiles) -s, the synoptic gospels
(i.e. Matthew, Mark and Luke).
synoque* [Gr. sûnochos, held together],
adj.f. : ( fièvre) —, synocha (fever arising
fr. inflammation).
syno-vial", pl. -aux, adj. : =. ll-vie"
'[word made by Paracelsus, Gr. sûn, with,
L. ovum, egg], f : synovia (albuminous se-
cretion between joints, membranes, etc.).
-vite,.f. : synovitis, inflammation of syno-
vial glands.
syn-tactique = -taxique. ll-taxeº
[L. -taxis (Gr. sûn-taxis, arrangement)],
f : (gram.) syntax. -taxique*, adj. :
syntactic(al). -thèse º [Gr. sünthesis,
a placing together], f : synthesis (com-
position ; combination ; union). -théti-
que º [Gr. sunthetikôs], adj. : synthetic
(combining ; of composition ; tending to
unite into a whole). -thétiquement"
[-thétique], adv. : synthetically. -thé-
tisme, m. : synthetism. -
syphi-Iisº [l. L., of unk. orig.], f : =

º•me
Syn-
syphon
(the venereal disease). -litique", adj. :
syphilitic ; m., f. : victim of syphilis.
syphon = siphon.
syriaque [L. Syriacus, of the country
Syria], adj. or m. : Syriac.
syrin-ga" [l. L.l, m. :
seringat. -
syrin-ge [ Gr. sûrigx, tube], f. : pipes of
Pan ; royal sepulchres at Thebes. -go-
tomeº [Gr. témnein, cut], m. : =, sur-
gical instrument for fistula. -gotomie "
[Gr. témnein, cut], f : syringotomy, opera-
tion for fistula.
syrtes [Gr. surtis], f. pl. : syrtis, quick-
sands.
systal-tique" [L. -ticus, Gr. sustaltikôs
(sán, together, stéllein, put)], adj. : sys-
taltic, pulsatory (cf. systole).
systé-matique* [L. systematieus, Gr.
sustematikôs], adj. : systematic. -mati-
quement", adv. : systematically. -ma-
tisation, f : systematisation. -mati-
serº, tr. : systematise. llsystè-meº
[L. systema, Gr. Süstema, a standing to-
gétherl, m. : system (make-up; composi-
tion ; method; plan ; order ; law; classifi-
cation ; formation in geology ; set of
things alike ; logical grouping) : le Sys-
,tème, schemes of financier Law.
systo-leº [Gr. sustolé, contraction (sûn,
together, stéllein, put)], f. : = (contract-
ing action of the heart, beat ; shortening
of a long syllable for the meter). -li-
que, adj. : systolic : murmure -, mur-
mur made as the heart contracts.
systyleº [L. -los, Gr. sûstulos], adj. :
(temple, portique) -, a systyle (porch
temple), i.e. hav'g columns distant from
each other by twice their diameter.
syzygie* [Gr. sugugia, lit. yoking to-
gethèr], f : syzygy (the points of new and
full moon on the moon's orbit ; similar
points of conjunction with or opposition
to the sun on other orbits).
erroneous for
T
t tE, or older té [L.], m. : t, T (the letter);
T-shaped object (T-iron, T-bandage, etc.).
t', for te before vowel or h mute.
•-t- for euphony (in analogy with the Lat.
3d sing. ending -t) to break the hiatus be-
tWeen a verb and il, elle, on.
I.ta, fem. of ton, thy.
2.ta, us'ly ta ta, interj. : tush ! now !
taba-cº [Sp. -co (Carib.)], m.: tobacco ;
snuff : - d'Espagne, perfumed snuff ; —
en carotte, pig-tail tobacco; — à chiquer,
chewing tobacco ; débitant en —, tobacco-
nist; prendre du -, take snuff. -gieº,
tablature 621
·f. : Smoking-room, tap-room , smoking-
house ; set of smokers ; ftobacco-box.
-quière = -tière.
taba-rinº [character Tabarin, in a
farce], m. : merry-andrew, buffoon. f-ri-
nageº, m. : "Tabarin"farce, buffoonery.
taba-tierº, -tière [tabac], m., f : to-
bacco-worker ; f. : snuff-box; skylight (by
ellips., cf. ex.): châssis (or fenêtre, lu-
carne) à or en -tière, skylight ; fusil à
-tière, (jest.) breech-loader.
ftabel-lion º [L. -lio], f. : notary.
f-lionageº, m. : tabellion's business.
tabernacle* [L. -naculum (-ma, hut)],
m. : = (tent ; case for the eucharistic em-
blems, or for the pyx); casing, boxing
cabin (aft on ships).
ftabideº [L. -bidus], adj. : tabid (ta-
betic, affected by tabes or emaciation).
tabi-sº [fr. Ar.], m. : tabby (watéred
silk). -ser, tr. : tabby. -
ta-blatureº [L. -bula, table],.f. : (mus.)
= : donner de la — à, give trouble to ;
entendre la -, be sharp or cunning, be up
to snuff. ta-ble° [L. -bula, board], f. :
= (rare board, slab ; u'sly table, piece Of
furniture ; board, food, mess ; tablet, in-
dex); table-land ; soundboard ; belly (of a
violin); man (at backgammon): - à cou-
lisses, extension table ; — à jouer (or de
jeu), card-table ; — à manger, dining-
table ; - à ouvrage, work-table ; —
d'harmonie, sounding-board ; - d'hôte,
= ; donner la — à, board ; — du com-
mun, servants'table ; courir (or piquer)
les -s, sponge for a dinner; sainte -,
communion table ; faire — rase, make a
clean sweep ; mettre la —, set the table,
lay the cloth. -bleau*, m. : blackboard ;
picture (painting); scene ; tableau ; bulle- .
tin-board ; table of contents, list, roll,
panel (of juries); (nav.) name-board : —
de chevalet, easel-painting ; - d'histoire,
historical painting or piece ; - x vivants,
= ; former un -, (leg.) array a panel.
-bIeautinº, m. : (fam.) little picture ;
daub. -blée*, f : tableful (company at
a table). -blerº, intr.: fbe at table ;
fdouble (the men at backgammon); feel
sure, depend; tr. : table. -blEtierº,
-ère, m. : fancy stationer (seller of chess-
boards, draught-boards, etc.). -blette*,
ſ : shelf; slab or board ; tablet (for in-
scription ; cake, lozenge ; pl. tablets, note-
book, memorandum): rayez cela de vos -s,
strike that from your memorandum, do
not count upon that. -bletterie* [-ble-
tier], f : fancy stationery, toy trade.
-blier*, m. : apron, pinafore ; lining (of
a sail); #table (for various games, chess,
checkers, etc.); floor, platform (of a
bridge); draw-plate, blower (of a fire-
y
622 tabourer
place). #-bloin º, m. : (mil.) battery
platform. -
tabou-rer* [old tabour = tambour],
intr. : drum, thrum. -ret* [old -r], m. :
= (stool, footstool); (bot.) shepherd's-
purse. f-rin [old -r], m. : tabor; chim-
ney-cowl.
tabulaire [L. -la, table], adj. : tabular.
I.tae º [? L. tactus, contact], m. : (vet.)
contagious rot; (zoöl.) newt.
2.taeº [echoic], m. : clash.
ta eetº [L. *it is silent'], m. : (mus.) = ;
silence. ',
ta-ehamtº [-cher], adj. : spotting (soil-
ing); easily soiled. |-eheº [? Germ'c],
f : spot (stain ; blot ; blemish): - de
rousseur, freckle ; - de feu, tan-spot ;
— de naissance, birthmark.
tâehe*[tâcher], f. : TASK (task-work, job):
à la —, by the task (job or piece); prendre
à —, make it a point or one's business ;
undertake ; ouvrier à la -, jobber.
taeher* [-che], tr. : spot (stain, soil, blot ;
blemish).
tâ-eher° [L. taxare, fix], intr. : try, en-
deavour. -eheron [-che], m. : task-
worker, jobber ; sub-contractor.
taehe-té, adj. : spotted, speckled. ll-terº
[OFr.-tte (dim. of tache)], tr. : spot, speckle,
fleck. -ture, f. : spottedness, spots.
#taehy-graphe" [Gr. takûs, quick, grá-
phein, write], m. : tachygrapher, short-
hand writer. f-graphie", f : tachy-
graphy. -graphique, adj. : tachygraph-
ic(al).
Ta eite, m.: Tacitus. -
taei-teº [L. -tus (tacere, be silent)], adj. :
tacit. -tement*, adv. : tacitly. -tur-
ne* [L. -turnus], adj. : taciturn. -tur-
nementº, adv. : taciturnly. -turnitéº
[L. -turnitas], f. : taciturnity.
tactº [L. -tus (tag-, touch)], m. : = (sense
of touch, feeling ; feeling of propriety).
tac-tae* [echoic], m. : tick-tack.
tactieien * [-tique], m. : tactician.
tae-tile* [L. -tilis (tag-, TOUCH)l, adj. :
-tiIité, f. : tactility. f-tionº [L.
-tio], f. : = (touch). |
tactiqueº [Gr. -tikôs (tássein, arrange)],
adj. : tactic(al); f : tactic(s), generalship.
tadorne [l. L. -na], f. : sheldrake (bird).
tœnia, see ténia.
taffetasº [fr. Pers.], m. :
d'Angleterre, court-plaster.
tafia " [West-Ind.], m. : = (rum).
taïautº, tayaut [?], interj. : (hunt.)
tally-ho !
taie° [L. thëca (Gr. the-, put), box], f. :
pillow-case ; speck (film on the eye).
tail-lable*, adj. : liable to tallage, tax-
able. -lade* [Prov. talhadal, f. : cut,
slash ; gash. -Iaderº [-ladel, tr. : cut,
taffeta :
talisman
slash ; crimp. -landerie º [-landier],
f. : cutlery (edge-tool making or trade).
-landier * [-lant], m. : cutler (edge-
tool maker). -lanvt*, part. : cutting; m. :
edge (of tools). tail-leº, f : cutting
(cut; pruning); edge (of a wood); shape
(form, stature, size); waist ; TALLY (tally-
stick, account kept by notches or marks ;
notch); fEng. taille (tax, subsidy, tallage);
deal (at cards); (mus.) tenor (Eng. taille):
de haute -, of a tall stature, tall; de —
mince, slender ; prendre par la -, pass
one's arm round the waist of; il est de ma
-, he is of my size ; — d'un habit, cut of
a coat ; - des arbres, pruning of trees ;
- douce, copper-plate ; pierre de -, free-
stone ; frapper d'estoc et de —, cut and
thrust. -le-erayonº, m. : pencil-pointer.
-le-douee, pl. -s--s, f. : copper-plate.
-Je-merº, m. : (nav.) cutwater. -le-
plumeº, m. : pen-cutter (knife). |-ler°
[p. L. taliare (L. talea, cutting, stick)], tr. :
cut (carve, hew; cut out, shape ; prune);
sharpen (a pencil); make or mend (a pen);
· (surg.) cut for the stone ; deal (cards);
ftax : - de l'avant, (nav.) sail very fast ;
- en plein drap, do what one likes ; have
everything at command. -lerie º, f :
glass or diamond cutting. -1eurº, m.:
cutter ; tailor ; dealer (at cards): - à fa-
çon, jobbing tailor ; garçon -, journey-
man tailor. -leuse" [-leur], f : tailoress,
dressmaker. -lis*, adj. : cut, in bois —,
or -lis, m. : coppice (wood cut at regular
times, us'ly every ninth year); copse, un-
der-wood : gagner le -, save one's self by
flight. -Ioir*, m. : trencher : (arch.)
abacus. f-lonº [-le], m. : tallage,.tax.
tainº (étain), m. : silvering-foil ; tinfoil.
taire° [L. tacère], irr. $ ; tr. or intr. :
keep silent (suppress): se -, be (or be-
come) silent (keep silent, say nothing,
hold one's peace): faire -, silence, hush ;
taisez-vous! be silent ! hold your tongue !
Ind. : Pr. tai-s, -s, -t, -sons, -sez, -semt.
Ipf. tazsazs. Pret. tus. Fut. (Cond.) taz-
rai(s). — Subj. : Pr. taise. Ipf. taesse. - I've
tazs. — Part. : Pr. Zaisazzt ; P. tzé.
tais-son° [p. L.*taxo (Ger. ttahs, dachs)],
m. : badger. -sonnière,.f. : badger's hole.
Taï-ti, f : Tahiti, Otaheite. -tien,
=enne, m., f. : Tahitian.
tal-eº [Ar. thalg], m. : = (soft mineral).
-caire, -eique, adj. : talcose. -eite,
f. : talcite.
taled [fr. Hebr.], m. : = (cloth worn at
prayer). •
talent° [L. -lentum], m. :
taler = thaler.
talionº [L. -lio (-lis, such)], m. :
tion.
talis-manº [Sp. (fr. Ar.)], m. :
f-maniqueº, adj. : talismanic(al).
ses-ms
©m•º
©
retalia-
- c
talle
ta1-leº [L. thallus], f. : (hort.) sucker.
-lerº, intr. : throw out suckers.
taIlipotº [fr. Eng. (Malay)], m. : talipot
(palm).^
talmouse* [?], f. : cheese-cake; (pop.)
whack, thump. -
Talmu-d [Chald. " doctrine'l, m. : Talmud.
-dique, adj. : Talmudic(al). -diste, m. :
Talmudist.
talo-ehe* [?], f. : (mas.) float ; slap
(cuff, thump). -eherº, tr. : float ; slap
(cuff, thump).
ta-lon° [p. L. *-lo (L. -lus)], m. : heel (of
man or certain quadrupeds ; shoe-heel ;
closing part of a thing); shoulder (of a |
sword); (arch.) talon, ogee ; sole (of a
rudder); stock (at cards); voucher (at re-
ceipts): - rouge, red-heeled shoe; aristo-
crat; (adj.) aristocratic. -lonnerº, tr. :
be at the heels of, pursue close ; urge ;
intr. : (nav.) strike the ground, bum.
-lonnierº, m.: heel-maker. -lon-
nière º, f : heel-piece; heel-wing (of
Mercury). +-luer lu- = -luter. -lus°
[prop'ly -lut, p. L. *-liitum], m. : slope
(declivity; bank); (fort.) talus (inclination
of the face of the work). -luterº [-lus],
tr. : (arch.) slope.
tama-dua* [So. Amer.], m. : = (ant-
bear). -noir" [So. Amer.], m. : = (ant-
eater).
tamar-in* [Sp. -indo (fr. Ar., *Indian
date')], m. : tamarind (-fruit, rarely -tree).
-inier", m. : tamarind(-tree).
tama-risº, -rise, -rix [L. -ricel, m. :
tamarisk (shrub).
tam-bourº [OFr. tabour (? Pers.)], m. :
drum (cf. Eng. ta(m)bour, small, flat drum);
drummer; embroidery-hoop ; barrel (of a
watch); (mec.) drum, barrel, tympan ;
paddle-box; tympanum (ear-drum): - de
basque (or de Provence), tambourine ; —
voilé, (veiled or muffled) drum, — bat-
tant, with drum beating ; with a hi#
hand, with severity, roundly. -bourim*,
m. : tambourine, tabor ; timbrel ; tam-
bourine player. -bourinageº [-bou-
riner], m. : drumming. -bourinerº
[-bourin], intr. : beat the drum or tam-
bourine ; make a rattle ; tr. : proclaim
by beat of drum, cry up, advertise
loudly; drum, beat. -bourineurº
[-bouriner], m. : drummer.
tamerlan [T., the Tartar chief], m. :
Tamerlan (jest. for swaggering militia
officer). *,
taminierº [L. -nia, kind of raisin], m. :
black bryony. ,
tami-s* [?], m. : sieve. -sage [-ser],
m. : sifting. ©
Tamise, f. : Thames.
tamise [?], f : tammy (cloth).
tant 623
tami-ser* [-s], tr. : sift ; soften (as
light); intr. : be sifted; let the air through
(of worn sails). -seur, =euse, m., f :
sifter. -sier, =ière [-s], m., f. : sieve-
maker.
tam-pomº [OFr. -per (2.taper)], m. :
stopper (plug, bung ; artil. tampion); buf-
fer; (surg.) tampon (plug). -ponne-
ment" [-ponner], m.: plugging; shock.
-ponner*, tr. : plug ; (railr.) run
against ; (pop.) buffet.
tam-tam" [echoic], m. : =, tomtom (sort
of gong or drum); fun.
tan° [p. L. *-tannum (? Celt.)], m. : tan
bark, tan. •
tanaisie [l. L. -nasia], f :
herb).
tan-eer° [p. L. *-tentiäre (L. tendere,
stretch)], tr. : reprimand (rebuke); taunt.
ta/nehe° [L. tinca], f. : TENCH (fish).
tandemº [Eng. (L., 'at last')], m. :
tandis° [L. -diu (tam, as diü, long time)],
fadv. : in the meanwhile. -quE often
-di-skE, conj. : while (whilst); whereas.
tangageº [tanguer], m. : (nav.) lungings,
tansy (the
ºsm•
= s
pitching. -
tangara* [l. L. tanagra], f. : tanager
(redbird).
tan-geneeº, f : tangency. |-gentº,
-gente [L.-gens (-gere, touch), toüching],
adj. : tangent, tangential; f : tangent.
| -gibilité* [-gible], f : tangibility, tan-
gibleness. -gibleº [L.-gibilis], adj. : =.
tangon [?], m. : fore-sail boom. }
tangue* [?], f. : mud-deposit (at the
mouth of rivers, etc.).
tan-guerº [?], intr. : (nav.) lunge, pitch ;
(fig). walk unsteady. -
tanière° [p. L. *taxonäria (cf. taisson)],
·f. : den (of wild beasts), lair, cave.
tan-inº [tän], m. : (chem.) tannin.
-nageº, m. : tanning. -nantº, adj. :
tanning ; irksome, boring, tiresome :
homme -, bore. -neº,f. : (med.) comedo,
blackhead. - né, -née, adj. : tanned ;
tan-coloured; f : [tan] : waste tan, tan-
ner's bark. |-ner* [tan], tr. : tan ;
(pop.) vex, annoy, bore : - le cuir à,
hide, drub. -nerie*, f : tannery, tan-
yard. -neurº, m. : tanner. rnique*
[tan], adj. : tannic.
tant° [L. tantus], adv. : so (or as) much or
many; so, to such a degree, very; so (or
as) far, so (or as) long ; as well, both ;
ever so : - soit peu, ever so little ; -
que, as long as ; - mieux, so much the
better ; - pis, so much the worse ; -
s'en faut que, so far from ; - il y a que,
at all events, however ; en - que, as far
as, as much as, as; si - est que, if so be
that ; if it is true that, supposing ; être
#- à -, be even (at play).
624 Tantale
Tantale, m. : Tantalus. tantale, m. :
(chem.) tantalum.
tante* [child's word for ante (L. amita),
t'ante], f. : AUNT ; (pop.) "uncle" (pawn-
broker): - à la mode de Bretagne,
father's or mother's cousin-german.
tan-tetº [tant], m. : a little (or wee) bit.
-tième [tant], adj. : proportional ; f :
proportional amount, commission, interest.
f-tin* [tant], or -tinet [-tin], m.: the
least bit. -tôt* [tant, tôt], adv. : pres-
ently (soon, by and by); just now (a while
ago ; sometimes).
taon or fta on° [p. L. *tabo (L. tabãnus)],
m. : ox-fly, gad-fly.
fta-pabor(d)º[taper,bord], m. : rain-hat,
southwester. -pageº [I.-peri, m. : noise,
uproar, racket , show. -pageur" [-page],
m. : noisy fellow, roisterer; blusterer.
I.-peº [I.-per], f : slap (tap, rap).
2.tape* [2.-per], f : plug; (nav.) buck-
ler; (gun) tampion (tompion).
ta-peeu(l)* [-per, cul], m. : see-saw ;
swing-gate ; jolting carriage ; (monk's)
cowl; (nav.) mizzen (storm-sail); ring-tail.
-pée*, f. : (pop.) heap, lot. I.ll-per*
· [l. Ger. -pe, hand, paw], tr. : slap (strike ;
knock; rap, TAP); stamp ; thrum (an in-
· strument); frizzle (the hair); sketch boldly:
— du pied, stamp with one's feet.
2.taperº [Germ'c tap-], tr. : plug (stop);
put a ºpion in (a gun).
tapinois*, =oise [? l. L. -mus, humble],
fm., ff. : sneak, hider : en -, adv. :
stealthily, slyly.
tapio-ca* or -ka [Braz.l, f : =.
· I.tapirº [? Germ'c tap-, plug], refl. : squat
| down (squat, crouch, lie hid).
2.tapirº [Braz.], m. : (zoöl.) =.
ta-pis* [Gr. -pétion
· (wall-hanging, carpet) ; tapis
| cover) ; us'ly carpet, rug : être sur le -,
be on the tapis, be under consideration ;
be talked about ; amuser le -, beat the
bush; - de gazon, grass-plot. -pisser*,
tr. : tapestry (hang with tapestry) ; paper ;
deck ; intr. : make tapestry, do fancy-
work : se -, be decked. -pisserie*
[-pisser], f : tapestry (hangings), up-
holstery. -pissierº, =ère [-pisser],
77b. ， tapestry#er, upholsterer.
taponº [2.-per], m. : bundle, heap; (nav.)
patch-cloth.
tapoterº [I.-per], tr. : TAP ; pat.
ta-quer" [root tac- of attacher], tr. :
(print.) plane down. |-quetº [tac-], m. :
angle-block ; catch ; (nav.) kevel, cleat.
ta-quinº, -quine [It. taccagno (?)],
adj. : fgrudging (surly about expenses) ;
teasing, of a teasing disposition ; m., f :
teaser, tease, torment. -quinementº,
adv. : teasingly. -quiner", tr. : tease,
(-pes)l, m. : tapestry -
(table-
tarir
torment : se -, tease each other. -qui-
nerieº [-quiner], f : teasing.
taquoir" [-querl, m. : (print.) planer.
tarabis-cotº [?], m. : groove (between
mouldings). -coter, tr. : groove (flute).
tarabusterº [Prov. -tar], tr. : impor-
tune, interrupt ; pester; plague.
I.tarare [echoic], interj. : pshaw ! fiddle-
sticks !
2.tarare [?], m. : winnowing-machine.
tarau-dº [ak. to tarière], m. : tap-borer.
-da.geº, m. : tapping (screws, nuts).
-derº, tr. : tap (screws, nuts); thread.
tar-d° [L. -de], adv. : late; m.: late
hour : bien -, very late ; plus —, later ;
afterwards, subsequently; by and by; au
plus -, at the latest; se faire —, be
getting late ; mieux vaut - que jamais,
better late than never. -der° [L. -däre],
intr. : delay, tarry, linger, be long, loiter,
Wait; hesitate; imp. (with pers. dat.) give
a longing (il me tarde, I long, etc.); ftr. :
retard : il me (te, lui, nous, etc.) — de le
voir, I (thou, he or she, we, etc.) long to
see him ; qu'il -de à venir! how long he
is coming back ! -difº, =ive, adj. :
tardy; late ; slow ; backward. -di-
grade*[L.-di-gradus (step)], adj. or m. :
-dillon º, m. : late-born chick, etc.;
(fam.) youngest child. -divementº
[-dif], adv. : tardily, slowly. -divetéº
[-dif],.f. : slowness ; (hort.) lateness.
ta-re* [It. -ra (Ar. -rha, loss)], f : =
(loss in weight of goods by deduction of
the packing) ; waste; defect, blemish.
-ré [-rer], adj. : defective ; —spoiled,
damaged, of bad character. --
taren-telle* [It. -tellal, f : tarantella
(dance supposed to cure the bite of the
tarantula). I.-tisme", m.: tarantism
(disease supposed to be due to the bite of
the tarantula). |-tuleº [It. -tola (Ta-
ranto, Ital. city)], f : tarantula (poisonous
spider).
tarer* [tare], tr. : make defective, spoil,
damage ; (com.) tare : se -, spoil, be
damaged.
tar-geº[Germ'c], f.: fEng. TARGE (buck-
ler, TARGET). -gette*, f. : flat bolt.
-guer*, refl. : pride one's self; boast ;
be proud. - •
targum [Chald.l, m. : = (ancient para-
phrase of part of the Old Testament).
I.tari, part. -rir.
2.tari, m. ; palm wine.
tarière° [p. L. tarātrum], f. : auger, wim-
ble, borer ; terebra (ovipositor, e.g. of
saw-fly).
tari-fº [It. ，ffa (fr. Ar.)], m. : tariff (rate
of prices). -fer", tr. : tariff.
tarinº [?], m. : = (siskin).
ta-rir* [OHG. tharrjan], tr. : DRY, dry
º•
$
tarlatane
up; wipe (away); drain, exhaust; intr. Or
refl. : dry, be dried out or drained ; be ex-
, hausted, cease. -rissable*, adj. : what
may be dried up or drained, exhaustible.
-rissant", adj. : drying (on the Way to
be dried up). -rissementº, m.: drying
· up, draining; exhaustion.
tarlatane" [?], f : tarlatan (sort of
muslin).
ta-rotº [It. -rocco], m. : = (game of
cards); us'ly pl. : checkered cards ; tarot.
-rotéº, adj. : checkered (of cards).
taroupe º [?], f. : hair between the eye- |
brows.
tarpéienne [L. -peius], adj. : Tarpeian.
Tarquin, m. : Tarquinius.
tar-seº [Gr. -sôs, flat of the foot], f : =
(tarsus, ankle; foot of an insect). -sien*,
=enne, adj. : tarsal. -sierº, m. : =
(lemur).
tartanº [Eng. (?tiretaine)],m. : = (cloth).
tartaneº [It. -na (fr. Ar.)], f : tartan
(small vessel).
I.tartare [L. -rus], m. : Tartarus (in-
fernal region).
2.tartare [-rie, Tartary], m. : Tartar ;
(royal) valet ; (tailor's) apprentice : à la
—, in the Tartar fashion ; (cook.) with cold
mustard sauce.
tarta-reux º, =euse [tartrel, adj. : tar-
tarous. -rique = tartrique.
tar-te* [? l. L. torta (torquere, twist)],
f : TART. -telette*, f : little tart.
- tine º, f. : bread-and-jam ; sandwich ;
long dull speech or article ; dose.
tar-trateº, f : =. |-tre* [l. L. -ta-
rum (? fr. Ar.)], m. : (chem.) tartar.
-triqueº, adj. : (chem.) tartaric.
tartu-feº[Tartuffe, characterin Molière],
m.: Tartufe, hypocrite. -ferie", f :
hypocrisy. -fierº, tr. : (jest.) wed to
· Tartufe or to a hypocrite ; seduce (like a
T., entice, win over) ; intr. : play the
hypocrite.
tas* [Netherl.], m. : heap (pile, lot, set,
fEng. TAS ; bundle ; shock; doubles (at
backgammon); hand-anvil : - de filoux,
set of sharpers.
tasse* [Ar. thäça], f : cup.
Tasse, IE —, m. : Tasso (the poet).
I.tasseau* [? L. taxillus, little die], m.:
block; support ; frame (of a violin, etc.) ;
bracket; prop, TASSEL (support); hammer-
beam. ·
· 2.tasseau [tas], m. : hand-anvil.
tassée* [tasse], f. : cupful. $
tas-sementº, m. : (arch.) sinking (under
a pile), settling. -ser* [tas], tr. : heap
(or pile) up ; ram (or beat) down; cram ;
intr. or refl. : sink, settle.
tassette* [old tasse, pocket], f : TASSE
(thigh armour). -
taveler 625
tâ-té, adj. : touched lightly, felt ; (paint.)
loose, uncertain. -te-au-pot, pl. -,
m. : man mixing into household affairs.
-te-poule, pl. -, m. : (pop.) busybody,
molly. |-ter°* [?], tr. : feel, touch,
(fEng. TASTE), try, TASTE; handle, exam-
ine ; paint loosely : se -, examine one's
self or one another; - de, taste. -teurº,
=euse, m., f. : feeler ; taster , fumbler,
irresolute person. -te-vin*, pl. -, m. :
proof-glass, wine-taster (instrument). ta-
tillon º, =onne [tâter], m., f. : meddler,
busybody. ta-tillonnage" [tatillon-
mer], m. : meddling. ta-tillonnerº
[tatillon], intr. : meddle. -tonnementº
[-tonner], m. : feeling one's way, groping,
fumbling. -tonnerº, intr. : feel one's
way, grope, feel about, fumble ; try
hesitatingly. -tonneurº, =euse [-ton-
mer], m., f : groper, fumbler. -tons,
in à -, adv. : ( by gropings'), grop-
ing(ly), feeling one's way ; tentatively :
aller or marcher à -, grope (or feel)
one's way ; chercher à -, grope for.
tatou* [Braz.], m.: = (armadillo).
tatou-age", m. : tattooing. |-er"
[Polynes.], tr. : tattoo.
tau-dis* (pop.) -dion [OFr. -der, cover],
m.: f(mil.) cover in trenches ; (wretched
or dirty) lodging, hovel, dog-hole.
tau-pe° [L. talpa], f. : (zoöl.) mole (TALPA,
molewarp) ; intriguer, hypocrite ; loose
woman ; (med.) wen. -pe-grillon º, pl.
-s--s, m. : mole-cricket. -pierº, m. :
mole-catcher. -pière º, f : mole-trap.
f-pinº, m. : (mil.) sapper. -pinée, -pi- .
nière*,f. : mole-hill; hillock; little hut.
tau-re° [L. -ra (-rus, bull)], f : heifer.
-reador = toreador. -reau*, pl. —x
[OFr. tor° (L. -rus)], m. : bull; (astr.)
Bull, Taurus : combat de -x, bull-fight.
-romaehie [Gr. mâche, fight], f. : tauro-
machy, bull-fighting. -romaehiste [-ro-
machie], m. : bull-fighter.
tauto- [Gr. taûto, same] : -chrone "
[Gr. chrônos, time], adj. : tautochronous.
-chronismeº [-chrone], m. : tautochron-
ism. -grammeº [Gr. grâmma, letter],
m.: group of verse-lines with identical in-
itial letters. -logieº [Gr. -logía (lôgos,
speech)], f : tautology. -logique" [Gr.
-logikôs], adj. : tautological, êtc.
taux º [tauxer old for taxer], m. : tax ;
market price, rate; rate of interest ; fee ;
Wager.
tavaïol(l)e [It. tovagliuola (tovaglia,
TOWEL)], f. : chrism-cloth, cloth for con-
secrated bread.
+tave-lerº* [OFr. -l° (p. L. -llum. L.
-lla, painted tablet)], tr. : spot (mark
with spots, speckle). -lureº, f. : spots,
speckles.
626 . taverne
taver-ne° [L. taberna, hut], f : dram-
shop (wine-, gin-, beer-shop, pot-house) ;
TAVERN (inn). f-nier*, =ière, m., f :
dram-shop keeper; tavern keeper; adj. :
dram-shop keeper's.
tax-ateur", m. : taxer, assessor; letter-
taxer. -ation* [L. -atio], f : =.
tax-eº, f. : market-price; rate; tax; as-
sessment ; impost; toll; fee. |-er* [L.
-are (tag-, touch), feel, value], tr. : fix the
market-rate of, rate ; estimate ; tailage ;
tax (lay a tax upon ; assess ; charge, ac-
cuse ; censure): se -, tax one's self; ac-
cuse (or censure) one's self.
taxi-dermie [Gr. táxis, arrangement,
dérma, skin], f : taxidermy. -dermi-
que, adj. : taxidermic. •
tayaut = taiaut.
· tayon * [?], m. : f(dial.) ancestor.
tehèque, m. : Czechish (language).
tE° [L. tel, pr. : THEE, to thee.
té [T'], m. : (T-shaped object, as) mines in
form of a T ; T-iron ; T-bandage ; T-
Square. •
teeh-nique" [Gr. -nikôs (téchne, art)],
adj. : technic(al) ; f : technic, -nique ;
-nics. -niquement", adv. : technic-
ally.
#eehno-Iogie* [Gr. -logia (tékne, art,
lógos, discussion)], f. : technology. -lo-
gique*, adj. : technologic(al). -logue,
àdj. : technologic ; m. : technologist.
teeh = tek. -
te deum, pl. - [L., ºthee, God'l, m. : Te
Deum. ·
tégu-ment"[L.-mentum (tegere, cover)l,
in.: tegument ; integument. -mervtaire,
adj. : tegumentary.
teignasse = tignasse.
tei-gne° [L. tinea], f. : TINEA (ring-worm
of the scalp) ; moth. -gneuoc*, =euse,
adj. : affected with tinea ; m., f. : person
so affected.
teil.I. .. = till. .. -
,tetn-dre° [L. tingere], irr. $ ; tr. : dye ;
TINGE, TINT, STAIN. tein-t, tein-te,
part. : dyed, tinged, etc.; m. (-tº) : dye,
colour ; complexion ; TINCTure ;.f" (-te*):
tint, tinge, tincture ; hue, colour , dye.
-terº [-te], tr. : tint, tone. -ture° [L.
tinctilra], f : dye ; colour (tincture, tinge) ;
dyeing ; tincture (extract ; slight quality,
smattering, slight gloss). -turerie*
[-turier], f : dyeing-establishment (dye-
works, dye-shop) ; dyer's trade. -tu-.
rier*, =ère [-ture], m., f : dyer ; (fig.)
publisher.
$ Ind. : Pr. teinz-s, -s, -ë ; tezgzz-ones, -ez,
-ent. Ipf. teignais. . Pret. teigmis. Fut.
(Cond.) teindrai(s).— Subj. : Pr. teigate. Ipf.
#ezgmzisse. — I've teins. - Part. : Pr. Zeggºuazué;
P. Zezzzz.
tek [Malayl, m. : teak (tree).
tempérament
te1°, =Ile [L. talis], adj. : such (such a,
like, similar): - que, such as ; M. un
-, Mr. Such an one ; - quel, such as
it is ; - maître, — valet, like master,
like man.
télamonº [Gr. -mon, support], m. : tela-
mone (entablature support). -
télé- [Gr. têle, far]: -gramme* [Gr.
grámma, Writing], f : telegram. -gra-
pheº [Gr. gráphein, write],f. : telegraph.
-graphierº [-graphe], tr.: telegraph ;
m. : telegraphist. -graphique*, adj. :
telegraphic(al). -graphiquementº
[ #l, adv. : telegraphically. -gra-
phiste* [-graphe], m., f : telegraphist.
-ologie* [Gr. lôgos, discussion], f : te-
leology. -phoneº [Gr. phoné, sound], m. :
telephone. -phonique* [-phone], adj. :
telephonic. -phoniquementº, adv. :
telephonically, by telephone. -scopeº
[Gr. skopeîn, view], f : telescope. -seo-
pique * [-scope], adj. : telescopic. 8
tellement* [tel], adv. : in such a way
Or manner; to Such a degree, so, so much,
so far : - gue, so that.
tellière º [the first maker, Le Tellier],
f.: foolscap paper.
teIlu-reº [l. L. -rium (L. tellus, ea1tli)l,
f : (ehem.) tellurium. -rique*, adj. :
telluric. -
témé - raire * [L. -rarius (-re, by
chance)], adj. : temerarious (rash, reck-
less, headlong ; bold); m., f : rash, etc.,
person. -rairementº, adv. : temerari-
ously, rashly, boldly. -rité* [L. -ritasl,
f : temerity (rashness; recklessness, bold-
ness). •
té-moignage* [-moigner], f : testimony,
witness. -moigner ° [L. testimoniärel,
intr. : testify (witness, bear witness) ;
tr. : testify, evince, show. ll-moin° [L.
testimönium (testis, witness)], m. : testi-
mony (evidence, witness ; mark); witness
(testifier; eye-witness); second (in duels):
prendre à —, call to witness; -
charge, witness for the prosecution ; -
décharge, witness for the prisoner ;
oculaire, eye-witness.
#
tempe° [p. L. *-pula (L. -pora, pl. of
-pus)], f : TEMPLE (of the head).
tempé-ramentº [L. -ramentum], m. :
temperament, (inner) constitution ; tem-
per; medium ; (com.) installment ; tally-
trade : à —, of a constitution, constitu-
tioned. -ran ee* [L.-rantial,.f. : temper-
ance, sobriety. -rantº, adj. : temper-
ate, sober ; (med.) sedative ; m. : temper-
ate man. -ratureº [L. -ratura], f :
temperature. -ré, adj. : tempered ; tem- .
perate, mild, moderate ; (rhet.) middle ;
m. : temperate; (rhet.) middle style.
ll-rer* [L. -rare (tempus, time)l, tr. :
tempête
temper (moderate ; mollify, soothe, calm ;
season ; restrain): se -, temper (or calm)
one's self, soften; grow temperate; temper
each other.
tem-pête° [p. L. -pesta (L. -pestas)l, f :
tempest (storm, gale). -pêterº, intr. :
storm, rage. -pétueux º, =euse [L.
-pestuosus], adj. : tempestuous.
I. ftem-ple = tempe.
2.tem-pleº [L. -plum], m. : temple
(sanctuary or church gen'ly , spec. Protes-
tant church or place of Worship).
-plier*, m. : templar, knight-templar.
tempo-raire* [L. -rarius (tempus,
time)], adj. : temporary. -rairementº,
adv. : temporarily. -ralº [L. -ralis],
adj. : (anat.) temporal. -ralité* [L.
-ralis], f : temporality ; temporal juris-
diction. -relº, =lle [L. -ralis], adj. :
temporal secular. -rellement* [-rel],
adv. : temporally.
tempori-sateur*, =triee, m., f : pro-
crastinator ; adj. : procrastinating, delay-
ing. -sation ", f, or t-sementº, m. :
procrastination, delay. |-serº[l. L.-zare
(L. tempus, time)], intr. : procrastinate ;
delay, temporise (if used, as it rarely is,
in sense qf * delay'). -seurº, =euse,
m., f. : temporiser.
temps° [L. tempus], m. : time (while,
period, season ; mus. measure); Weather ;
(gram.) tense : à -, in time ; for a time ;
for a term of years ; à quelque - de là,
some time after ; avec le -, in (course
of) time ; dans le -, formerly ; at the
time ; dans aucun -, at no time; de (or
en) tout —, at all times ; de - à autre or
de - en -, from time to time, now and
then; du — de, in the time of; du bon -,
leisure time ; enjoyment ; en même -,
at the same time ; grand (or grandement)
-, high time ; gros -, rough weather ;
tout d'un -, at once, straightWay ; quel
- fait-il ? what kind of weather is it ?
il fait beau —, it is beautiful weather ;
le - qu'il fait, the weather there is ; the
present weather ; the weather we have ;
par tout les —, in all Weathers ; faire son
-, serve one's time, have one's day ; -
ſait, settled weather ; il y a quelque -,
SOme time ago. -
tenable* [-mir], adj. : =.
tEna-eeº [L. -x (ten-, hold)], adj. : tena-
cious (clinging, adhesive, stubborn, re-
tentive, stingy). -eement, adv. : tena-
ciously. téna-eitéº [L. -citas],f : tena-
city (etc., cf. -ce).
tEnail-le° [L.*tenăcula, pl. of tenaculum
(tenère, hold)], f. : tongs, pincers, pliers ;
(fort.) tenaille. -]en°º, tr. : torture with
red-hot pincers ; torture. -lon º, m. :
(fort.) =.
627
tE-nameierº, =ère [OFr. -nance], m., f :
(feud.) (sub-)tenant ; (nou) under-farmer.
|-nant, =ante [-nir], part. : holding ;
having (something) of; in session ; m. :
upholder, defender ; (at tournament)
challenger offering to " hold' against any,
champion ; holder, master; #tenant ; ad-
jacent part : —s et aboutissants, bound-
aries and abuttals, adjacent parts ; par-
ticulars ; ins and outs ; connections ; '
habits.
Ténare [L. Tœnarus], m. : Taenarus (hell).
ten-danee* [-dant], f : tendency.
-dant, adj. : . tending. ten-de*, f. :
round (of beef): — de hanche, rump-
steak. -deletº [It. -daletto (-dale, big
tent)], m.: awning; canopy, tilt. -derº
[Eng. (tend, attend)], m. : (rail.)
-deur*,=euse, m., f : stretcher; hanger
(of tapestry); setter (of Snares); m. :
(railr.) coupling. -dineuocº, =euse
[-don], adj. : tendinous. -domº [l. L. -do
(L. -dere)], m. : = (sinew). I.llten-dre°
[L. -dere], tr. : stretch (stretch out ; ex-
TEND ; reach out ; strain), spread ; lay or
set (a Snare, trap) ; pitch (a tent) ; hang
(tapestry) ; bend (a bow); intr. : stretch,
etc. ; tend, lead (to), conduce : - le bras
à, reach the arm to, lend a helping hand ;
- un lit, put up a bed. 3
2.ten-dre° [L. tener], adj. : tender (soft,
delicate ; sensitive ; fond, loving); new
(of bread); m. : soft part, tender part ;
tenderness; affection. -dreletº, adj. :
somewhat tender, softish. -drement*,
adv. : tenderly, affectionately. -dresse º,
·f. : tenderness (delicacy ; fondness, affec-
tion). -drEtéº, f : tenderness (of eat-
ables). -dr9nº, m. : tender shoot ;
(fam.) young girl, lass ; (cook.) gristle.
tendu [I.-dre], part. : stretched, etc. ;
TENSE, tight, stiff, strained ; intent ; bent.
té-nèbresº [L. tenebrœ], f pl. : dark-
ness (dark, gloom, night); tenebrae (cer-
tain matins, Cath. lit.). -nébreuse-
mentº [-nébreux], adv. : darkly, gloom-
ily; secretly. -nébreux º, =euse [L.
-nebrosus], adj. : dark, gloomy, obscure,
tenebrous ; Overcast ; underhand. - né-
brionº [L. -nebrio], m. : tenebrio : —
de la farine, meal-beetle.
tènement* [tenir], m.: tenement.
tE-nettes [-nir], f pl. : lithotomy forceps.
I.-neurº [L. -nor], f : tenor (general
run or course, terms ; purport) ; text.
2.-neurº, =euse [-nir], m., f. : holder,
keeper : - de livres, book-keeper ; - de
copie, (print.) copy-holder; copy-reader.
-nez [I've of -nir], interj. : hold! now
then ! here ! there ! look !
ténia* [L. tœnia (Gr. tainía ribbon)],
f : taenia (tape-worm),
ténia
628
tE-mir° [p. L. *-mire (L. -nëre)], irr. $ ;
tr. : hold (possess, have, contain ; occupy ;
consider, think) ; keep ; intr. : hold (hold
on ; adhére, stick ; keep together, re-
main) ; depend (on) ; hold out (resist) ; be
contiguous ; be held (of fairs, etc.); take
after : se -, hold (hold on, adhere, abide);
hold one's self (think or consider one's
self) ; keep one's self (be, stand, sit) ;
hold (or keep) each other ; be held ; con-
tain (or refrain) one's self; en -, have
some ; have got it ; be hit ; be caught ;
be in for it ; be fond of, be in love ; feel
(for) ; y —, hold on to it ; care about ;
stand or bear it ; resist, etc. ; - de, hold
from ; have from ; take after (resemble) ;
— bon ; — ferme, hold hard or fast, hold
on ; hold out, stick to it ; stand one's
ground ; — pour dit, take for granted ;
je n'y tiens plus, I cannot stand it any
longer; I don't care for it any more ;
c'est à n'y pas -, it is unbearable ; il ne
tient qu'à, it only depends on ; il ne tient
pas à moi que cela ne se fasse, it is no
fault of mine, if that is not done ; à quoi
T cela tient-il? what is the cause (or rea-
son) of that ? à quoi tient-il que ? how is
it that ? cela tient à ce que, it comes froIII,
que cela ne tienne, do not let that be an
objection, that need be no obstacle, never
mind that, that makes no difference ; se
— debout, stand up ; s'en - à, rely on,
keep to ; stand to, adhere to, abide by ;
· confine one's self to ; content one's self
with ; go no farther than ; s'en - là,
stop short, let it alone ; stop there, be
satisfied with that ; go no further ; Savoir
à quoi s'en -, know what to depend on,
know what to think of it ; know the truth
about it ; faire — (une lettre, etc.) à, for-
ward or send (a letter, etc.) to; convey to.
tenir
-non *, m. : =, bolt, nut (of an anchor). |
$ Ind. : Pr. tiem-s, -s, -t ; te-mons, -mez,
Ziemment. Ipf. tezzais. Pret. tin-s,-s, -t ; &âmz-
2mzes, z2zzzes, tinrèmt. Fut. (Cond.) éien-
drai(s). — Subj. : Pr. tiemm-e, -es,-e ; te-miozzs,
-zzzez, éiezzzzezzz. Ipf. zzzzsse. — I've tiens. —
Part. : Pr. tenant ; P. Zemzzé.
té-nor" [It. -nore (L. -nere, hold), voice
* holdingº principal part], m. : tenor (voice
or singer). -norisant, adj. : approach-
ing a tenor. -
ténotomie* [Gr. ténon, tendon, témnein,
cut], f. : (Surg.) tenotomy.' -
ten-sifº, =ive [L. -sus (-dere, stretch)]
adj. : tensive, tense. -sionº [L. -sio],
f : = (strain; intense application). -sonº
[L. -sio], f : = (troubadours' contest or
competition).
ten-taeulaire [-tacule], adj. : tentac-
ular. -taeule" [L. -tare], f : tentacle
(feeler). ll-tantº [-ter], adj. : tempt-
ing. -tateur*, -tatriee, m., f : temp-
terme
ter. -tatif, =ive [L. -tativus], adj. :
tentative ; m. : syllogism ; fº : attempt
(trial, endeavor). -tation* [L. -tatio],
ſ : temptation. -tative, see-tatif. I.ten-
teº [-ter], f. : (surg.) tent (plug of lint
for Wounds, penicil).
2.ten-te° [L. tenta (pl. of -tum, -dere,
stretch)], f. : tent (soldier's tent, pavillon);
awning ; net. -te-abriº, pl. -s-, m.:
shelter-tent. I.-ter, tr. : cover with a
tent or awning, tent, pavilion. .
2.tenter* [L. -tare (tenere, hold)], tr. :
attempt (try, venture) ; tempt ; probe :
se -, be attempted, be tried ; tempt each
other. -
tenture°[p. L.*-türa (L. tendere, stretch)],
j. : hangings (tapestry); hanging : papier
de -, Wall-paper.
tEnu, -nue [-nir], part.: held, etc.; f * :
holding, keeping ; holding (of sessions),
session ; bearing (carriage, deportment,
attitude, behaviour ; appearance); dress
(uniform) ; keeping (of books) ; (mus.)
held-note; (nav.) anchor-hold; steadiness :
-e de travail, working-dress; grande -e,
full dress or uniform ; petite -e, undress;
tout d'une -e, allin one piece, contiguous.
ténu* [I. -muisl, adj. : tenuous (THIN,
slender).
tEnue, cf. tenu.
ténu-ement [ténu], adv. : thinly. -ité*
[L. -itas], f : tenuity.
tEnure* [-mir], f. : =.
téorbeº [It. tiorba], m. : theorbo (sort of
lute).
tépi-de, -dité = tièd, tiédeur.
ter [L.], adv. : thrice ; (mus.) three times.
-eer [L. -tius, third], tr. : give a third
dressing to (vines). -eet* [It. -zetto],
m. : (vers.) tiercet, triplet.
téré-benthine* [L. -binthina], f. : tur-
pentine. -binthe* [L. -binthus], m. :
turpentine-tree.
· téré-brantº [L. -brans (-brare, pierce)],
adj. : terebrant (boring) ; (med.) terebrat-
ing; m. pl. : terebrantia. -bration*
[L. -bratiol, f. : terebration.
tergiver-sation* [L. -satio], f :
|-serº [L. -sari (tergum, back, vertere,
turn)], intr. : tergiversate (practice eva-
sion, shift).
terme° [L. -minus], m. : term (bound,
limit ; time-limit, time ; school-term ; ex-
pression, word ; part of a proposition ;
pl. condition) ; quarter day; quarter's
rent, rent ; Terminus (boundary divinity):
à -, at one's time ; (fin.) time, on ac-
count ; (leg.) for a term of years ; à court
-, for a short time ; short-timed (of
bills) ; à long -, for a long time ; long-
timed (of bills) ; avant —, before one's
time, prematurely ; - de rigueur, latest
termès
time, at the latest ; toucher au -, draw
tertre 629
-, (nav.) coast along ; (fig.) go slowly, be
near the term; payer son -, pay one's | prosy; grovel : mettre à —, put (or let)
rent; qui a - ne doit rien, until a bill is | down, land; mettre en —, land. -reau !,
due, no claim.
termès* [L.], m. : termes (white ant).
termi-naison* [L. -natio], f : termina-
tion, ending. -nal" [-nalis], adj. : (bot.)
=. -natif, =ive [L. -nare], adj. : ter-
minational. |-ner* [L. -nare (-nus,
limit)], tr. : terminate (limit, bound ; end,
conclude): se —, terminate (be bounded ;
end). -nologie* [L. -nus, Gr. lôgos,
discoursel, f. : terminology.
termite = -meS. .
ternaire* [L. -marius], adj. : ternary.
I.terne* [?], adj. : tarnished (dull ; lack-
lustre ; spiritless). 4 -
2.ter-ne [L. -nus, TRIple], m. : series of
three numbers; two threes (at dice); [It.
-nol, TREY (in lottery, etc.). -né, adj. : .
(bot.) ternate (arranged in threes).
ter-nir* [I.-ne], tr. : TARNISH (soil, dim,
deaden, strain): se -, tarnish (grow dull;
fade; be sullied). -nissure º, f : tar-
nishing; tarnish (dulness ; blemish).
I.ter-rage* [-re], m. : ( feud.) =, land-
.2 dues. 2.-rage* [-rer], m. : earthing
(claying, as of sugar). -rain° [p. L. *-rä-
mus (L. -rënus)], m. : ground, soil, earth ;
land ; field ; piece of land, ground-plot :
º gagner (perdre) du -, gain (lose) ground;
disputer le —, stand one's ground. -ralº
[-re], adj. : (nav.) (vent) -, land wind.
f-raqué" [L. -ra, aqua, water], adj. :
terraqueous. . s º . 4
I.terras-se* [terre], f. : terrace ; earth-
work ; flat roof; platform ; (paint.) fore-
ground. 2.-se* [-ser], f : terracing.
-sementº [-ser], m. : terracing; earth-
work, embankment ; throwing down, over-
throw(ing). -serº, tr. : terrace (bank
up a wall, etc.); embank ; throw to the
ground, throw (or knock) down, fell, floor;
· strike With dismay, dismay, confound ;
crush, convince. -seur [-serl, m. : wall-
· plasterer. -seux, =euse, adj. : earthy,
(of marble, etc.). -sier º [-ser], m. :
ground-digger (excavator); dirt-carter.
ter-re° [L. terra], f. : earth (soil, mould,
ground, globe); land (terra ; territory) ;
shore ; grounds (estate, dominion); floor ;
clay: - cuite, terra cotta, baked clay; -
jerme, terra firma, dry-land : — franche,
Vegetable mould ; free lands ; — sacrée,
holy ground ; — sainte, Holy Land; con-
secrated ground ; — à briques, brick-clay;
- à porcelaine, china-clay ; — à potier,
potter's clay ; à -, to (or on) the ground ;
on the floor, down; on shore, ashore ; en
-, in(to) the earth ; of earth, earthen ;
par -, on the ground, on the floor ; down,
by land; aller à -, go on shore; aller — à |
m. : (vegetable) mould ; compost. -reau-
der [-reau], tr. : manure. -rein = ter-
rain. Ter-re-Neuve, f. : Newfound-
land. -re-neuve, m. : Newfoundland
dog. -re-neuvier [-re-Neuve], m.: New- .
foundland fisher, banker ; Newfoundland
dog. -re-noiacº, f : earth-nut, peanut.
-re-plein,º, pl. —s--s, m. : (fort.) = ;
platform. -rerº, tr. : put earth around,
earth up ; clay (sugar); intr. : earth, bur-
rOW : se -, earth, burrow ; shelter one's
self with earthworks ; be clayed. -res-
tre" [L.-estris], adj. : terrestrial, earthly.
-rette, f. : ground-ivy.
terreurº [L. terror], f. : terror : temps
de la —, Reign of Terror (Fr. hist.).
ter-reuac°, =euse [L. -rosus (-ra, earth)],
adj. : terreous (earthy); full of earth or
dirt, dirty ; " earth-coloured’ (dull, wan,
cadaverous).
terri-bleº [L. -bilis], adj. : =. -bIE-
mentº, adv. : terribly.
ter-rien*, =enne [L. -renus (-ra, earth)],
adj. : of land, land-possessing ; fearthly
(worldly); m., f. : land-owner. I.-rierº
[-re], m. : burrow (hole, den); ( fig.) deep
(or secret) retreat; grave. 2.-rierº
[-re], adj. : I.relating to cultivated ground :
(papier) -, ( feud.) terrier (tenant's ac-
knowledgment of dues); friar collector ;
2.relating to hunting-ground : (chien) -,
terrier.
terri-fiamtº, adj. : terrifying, terrific.
|-fien°º [L. terre-facere], tr. : terrify.
ter-rine* [OFr. -rin (L. -ra, earth), of
earth], f. : earthen bowl, crock, TUREEN ;
pie-dish (potted meat); dish : en -, in a
dish, potted. -rinée º, f. : bowlful.
-rirº [-re], intr. : come near the land ;
come to lay eggs in the sand (of the tor-
toise); (nav.) come in sight of land; land.
-ritoireº [L. -ritorium], m. : territory ;
jurisdiction. -ritorial" [L.-ritorialis],
adj. : =. -roir° [p. L. *-ratörium], m. :
soil, ground: avoir un goût de -, taste of
the soil, be racy; savour of one's country.
terro-riser" [L. -r], tr. : terrorise.
-risme", m. : terrorism (esp. the Reign
of Terror during the first French revolu-
tion 1793-4). -riste", m. : terrorist (esp.
member or partisan of the revolutionary
tribunal during the Reign of Terror ; cf.
-risme).
ter-ser = tiercer. -tiaire [L. -tiariusl,
adj. : tertiary. |- tio [L. (Abl. of -tius,
THIRD)l, adj. : thirdly.
tertre° [p. L. *termit- (L. -minus, term,
limit)], m. : hillock (knoll, mound, emi-
nence).
3º
630
tes, pl. of pron. ton : thy.
tes-selle [L. -sella (-sera, die, Gr. -sares,
four)], f : tessera (square piece used for
mosaic). -seller, tr. : tesselate. -sère
[L. -sera], f : tessera (square piece of
ivory, etc., used as a ticket; ticket).
tes-sonº, m. : piece of broken glass or
earthenware, potsherd, sherd. |tes-t°
or têt°[L. -tu, earthen vessel], m. : fpiece
of burned clay (sherd); shell ; test (cupel);
(têt, skull). -taeéº [L. -taceus], adj. :
testaceous ( with shell'); m. : testacean
(shelled animal).
testa-memtº [L. -mentum], m. : = (will,
last will; Testament). -mentaireº [L.
-mentarius], adj. : testamentary. -men-
ter* [-ment], intr. : make one's testa-
ment or will. -teur*, -triee [L- tafor],
m., f : testator, testatrix. |testerº [L.
testare (testis, witness)], intr. : make one's
will.
testi-culaire, adv. : testicular.
[L. -culus], m. : testicle.
testifº [?], m. : camel's-hair.
testimonial* [L. -lis], adj. : =.
tes-tonº [It. -tone (-ta, head)], m. :
(silver coin). f-tonnerº [-te, old form
of tête], tr. : dress the hair Uſ, comb.
têt° [for test], m. : skull.
téta-nique* [L. -nicus], adj. : tetanic.
-nosº [Gr. (teínein, stretch)], m. : tetanus
(lock-jaw).
têtar-dº [tête], m. : (larva which seems
all " head,' hence) tadpole; bull-head; mil-
ler's-thumb ; pollard (tree cut low for
raising new branches forfuel); pole-socket
(of a carriage). -
tétasse* or #tE- [tette], f. : (vulg.) large
flabby breast.
tête° [L. testa, earthen vessel ; (skull, cf.
test), f. : head (of man, etc.; top or end,
etc.; front, van ; chief ; source ; mind, in-
tellect ; head of hair ; stag's antlers); van-
guard ; court-card ; self-possession ; ob-
stinacy; interj. : zounds ! — carrée, square
head ; long head ; , stubborn fellow ; - à
perruque, wig-block ; blockhead ; - à -,
cf. —-à-— ; — morte, (chem.) caput
mortuum ; - de p0nt, tête-de-pont, bridge-
head ; mal de -, headache ; mauvaise —,
bad temper; hot-headedfellow; de —,head;
in one's head ; from memory; resolutely ;
en-, in(to) one's head; at the head; ahead,
foremost; against; avoir sa —, be in one's
senses ; avoir une bonne —, have a good
head; have a funnyface; avoir la — bonne,
not be easily fuddled ; avoir la — montée,
be excited ; avoir de.la -, have sense, be
clever ; be strong-minded or resolute ; be
obstinate ; donner à la —, fly to one's
head, be heady ; donner de la -, run one's
head (against); attend to ; turn ; donner
tes
-euleº
«mº
· texte
— baissée, run headlong ; fall completely
(into) ; faire - à, make head against ;
face, oppose, resist ; monter la - à, ex-
cite ; se monter la -, be excited ; be all
agog; tenir la - à, resist, cope with , la
— me tourne, my head is giddy, I feel
giddy; la — lui a tournée, he (has) lost
his senses ; ils sont deux -s dans un bon-
met, they are hand and glove, they are very
thick. -à-tête, pl. -, m. : = (private or
secret interview); adv. : en —, face to
face ; in private ; by ourselves (yourselves,
themselves), alone. -au, m. : extremity of
a main branch. - bê eheº, adv. : head
against foot. -bleu º, euphem. for
-dieu, interj. : zounds !
tète-ehèvre, see iette-chèvre.
té-terº, ftE- [tette], tr., intr. : suck :
donner à — à, give suck to, suckle. -te-
relie, f. : nipple-shield.
têtière* [tête], f. : baby's cap; antimacas-
sar; head-strap (of a bridle).
té-tin * or ftE- [-tte], m. : teat, nipple ;
fbreast. -tineº [-tte], f : udder, dug ;
dent (on a cuirass), dint. -ton* [-tte],
m. : breast (of a woman), teat. -ton-
nière" [-ton], f : full-breasted woman ;
fbreasf-band (to support the breasts).
tétra- [Gr. *four']: -eordeº [Gr. chôrdé,
chord], m. : tetrachord. -èdre* [Gr. hé-
dra, base], m. : tetrahedron ; adj. : tetra-
hedral. -goneº [Gr. gônos, angle], m. :
tetragon ; adj. : tetragonal. -logie [Gr.
lôgos, discourse], f. : tetralogy. -mètre
[Gr. métron, measure], m. or adj. : tetra-
metre. -rehat [-rchiel, m. : tetrarchate.
-rehie [Gr. tetr-archía (ârchein, rule)],
f. : tetrarchy. -rque * [Gr. tetr-ârches
(ârchein, rule)], m. : tetrarch.
tétras" [L.-trax], m. : grouse:- cupidon,
prairie-hen.
tétra-style [Gr. -stulos (tétra-, four,
stûlos, column)], m. : (arch.) tetrastyle.
-syllabe, m. : tetrasyllable ; adj. :
-syllabique, adj. : tetrasyllabic.
tette * [l. Ger. titte],.f. : TEAT (of animals),
dug. - ehèvre, m. : goat-sucker (bird),
- fern-owl. -
têtu*, =ue [tête], adj. : fheaded ; head-
strong (wilful, stubborn ; obstinate); m.,
f. : obstinate person ; m. : stone-hammer.
teu-ton, =nne [L. -tones, pl.], adj. :
Teutonic ; m., f. : Teuton. -tonique,
adj. : Teutonic.
tex-te* [L. -tus (-ere, weave), textur ],
m. : text : (scriptural) passage ; (leg.) puI'-
view : petit —, (print.) brevier ; gros —,
two-line brevier ; - d'examination, exam-
ination paper. -tileº [L. -tilis], adj. :
= ; m. : textile fabric. #-tuaire º, adj. :
textuary ; m. : text-book ; text ; textualist,
textuary. -tuel*, =lle, adj. : textual;
thalame
verbatim. -tuellement*, adv. : text-
ually; verbatim. -tureº [L. -tura], f :
texture ; connection ; plot. -
thalame [L. -mus], m. : (bot.) thalamus.
thaler [Ger.], m. : thaler.
Thalie, f. : Thalia.
thaliumº [Gr. -llôs, " green ' shoot], m. :
(chem.) thallium.
thalwegº -v- [Ger. thal-weg, ' DALE-
WAY'], m. : line of a valley-bottom, or
stream, etc. (valley-bottom, channel, mid-
stream).
thapsie [l. L. -sia], f : thapsia (deadly
carrot).
thaumatur-geº [Gr. -gos, thaûma, mar-
vel, érgon, work], adj. : thaumaturgi(cal);
m.: thaumaturgus. -gie*, f : thauma-
#. @!
théº [dial. Chin. tél, m. : tea (tea-plant ;
tea-leaves; tea-party): cabaret (or service)
à -, set of tea-things, tea-service.
théâtr-al [L. -alis], adj. : theatric(al).
-alement [-al], adv. : theatrically.
|théâtr-e* [L. theatrum (Gr. theâsthai,
see)], m. : theatre (playhouse ; scene);
stage ; dramatic Works, plays : m0nter Sur
le -, appear upon the stage, tread the
boards ; changement de -,
scenery; de (or du) -, spectacular, Scenic,
stage ; coup de -, stage surprise, unex-
pected (or striking) event ; (fam.) clap-
trap. -ieule, f. : Small theatre.
the-baïde, f. : Thebaid; hermit's retreat
(in the Egyptian desert); deep solitude.
-bain, =aine, adj., or m., f : Theban.
-baïque, adj. : Thebaic, (pharm.) of
opium. ||Thè-bes, f. : Thebes.
théi-ère [thé], f : tea-pot. -forme [thé],
adj. : theiform (like tea).
théis-me, m. : theism. |-te [Gr. theós,
god], m. : theist ; adj. : theistic.
thé-matique, adj. : thematic, stem.
|thè-me [L.- ma (Gr. the-, put)], m. :
theme.
Thémis, f. : Themis ; justice. -
théocra-tie [Gr. -tia (theôs, god, krátos,
power)], f : theocracy. -tique, adj. : the-
ocratic(al). -tiquement [-tique], adv. :
theocratically.
Théocrite, m. : Theocritus.
théodieée [Gr. theôs, god, dike, justice],
·f. : theodicy.
théodolite [?], m. : theodolite.
ThéodQ-se, m. : Theodosius. -sien, adj. :
Theodosian.
théo-gonie [Gr. -gonía (theôs, god, gonôs,
generation)], f : theogony. -gonique,
adj. : theogonic.
théo-logal, =ale, adj. : theologic(al); m. :
theologian (teacher of theology in a chap-
ter), canon ; f : theologian's office. -lo-
gie* [L. -logia (Gr. theós, god, lógos, dis-
change of
631
course)l, f : theology, divinity. -logien,
m. : theologian, divine. -logique [L. -lo-
gicus], adj. : theologic(al). -logique-
ment [-logique], adv. : theologically.
théorbe = téorbe.
théo-rème [Gr. -rema], m. : theorem.
-rieien, m. : theorist, theoriser. |-rie
[Gr. theoría (theâsthai, see)], f. : theory.
-rique [Gr. -rikôsl, adj. : theoretic(al).
-riquement [-rique], adv. : theoretically.
-riser, intr. : theorise. -riste, m. : theo-
rist.
théo-sophe [Gr. -sophos (theôs, god, so-
phôs, wise)], m. : theosophist. -sophie
[Gr. -sophia], f. : theosophy.
théra-peutique* [Gr. -peutikôs (-peü-
ein, care for)], adj. : therapeutic(al); f :
therapeutics. -pie [Gr. -peïa], f. : thera-
peutics.
Thérèse, f. : Theresa ; sort of bird.
théria-cal, adj. : theriac(al). |-que*
[L. -ca (Gr. ther, beast)], f. : theriac
(poison-medicine).
ther-mal [-mes], adj. : : eaux -es,
warm mineral waters. -mantique [Gr.
-mantikôs], adj. : (med.) calefacient, stim-
ulant. |-mesº [Gr.-me, heat, WARMth],
m. pl. : (Rom.) thermae ; thermal baths.
-midorº [Gr. -me], m. : Thermidor (11th
month of the French revolutionary calen-
dar, July 19 to Aug. 17). -midorien ",
=enne [-midor], adj. or m. : Thermidorian
(ref. to the overthrow of Robespierre, 9th
of Thermidor). -momètre [Gr. métron,
measure], m. : thermometer. -momé-
trique [-momètre], adj. : thermometric.
-moscope [Gr. Skópein, examine], m. :
thermoscope. -moscopique [-moscope],
adj. : thermoscopic. }
thésauri-ser [L. -zare (Gr. the-, put)],
intr. : TREASURE, hoard. -seur, =euse,
· m., f. : hoarder. -
thèse [Gr. thésis (the-, put)], f. : thesis
(proposition, essay, dissertation); defence
of a thesis : sortir de la -, wander from
the question ; soutenir - pour, side with,
stand up for ; en - générale, as a rule.
Thésée, m. : Theseus.
Thessalonieien, =enne, adj. or m., f. :
Thessalonian.
théur-gie [Gr. thourgía (theós, god, érgon,
work)],f. : theurgy (magic art). -gique
[Gr. -gikôs], adj. : Theurgic(al). "
Thibaud, m. : Theobald.
thibaude [Thibet], f. : Thibet cloth, hair-
cloth.
thlaspi [Gr. -pis], m. : (bot.) = (penny-
cress).
thon * [L. thunnus (Gr.)], m. :
fish.
tho-raeiqueº [Gr. -rakikôs], adj. or m...
thoracic. |-raxº [L., Gr.], m. :
thoraeique
tunny-
e-s
©ºmºs
p
632 Thrace
Thra ee, f. : Thrace ; adj. or m., f.: Thra-
C13 Il. !
thrida ee [Gr. -dax], f. : (pharm.) lactu-
carium (lettuce-opium).
thrornbus [Gr. -bos], m. : (surg.) =, clot.
Thueydide, m. : Thucydides.
thuia [Gr.], m. : (bot.) thuya.
thuri-féraire, m. : censer-bearer ; flat-
terer. |-fère [L. -fer (thus, incense,
ferre, bear)], adj. : thuriferous.
thuya = thuia.
thyade [Gr. thûein, rave], f : bacchante.
thym [L. -mus], m. : (bot.) thyme, mint.
thymusº [L.], m. : (anat.) =.
thyroïd [Gr. thureo-eidés, shield-shaped],
adj. : thyroid.
thyrse [L. -sus], m. : =, thyrsus.
tiareº [Gr. -ra], f : tiara.
Tibère, m. : Tiberius.
· tibiaº [L.], m. : -1 [L. -lis], adj. : =.
tic [Germ'c], m. : (med.) tic (twitching);
bad (or vicious) habit ; (vet.) cribing : -
douloureux, =, facial neuralgia.
tie tae [echoic], m. : tick-tack, ticking,
click ; pit-pat.
tiè-de° -[L. tepidus], adj. : TEPID (luke-
warm); indifferent. . -demenvº, udv. :
lukewarmly, with indifference. tié-
deurº, f. : tepidity (lukewarmness); in-
difference, coldness. tié-dirº, intr. :
become tepid or lukewarm ; grow cool or
indifferent. 8
tien°, =enne [L. tuus, cf. mien], pron. :
thine : le —, thine ; les —s, thy people or
family, thy relatives, thy friends ; un -
ami, a friend of thine.
I.tiens, pl. of tien.
2.tiens [tenir], interj. : hold! here! there !
look ! look here ! now then ! m. : in un -
vaut mieux que deux tu l'auras, a bird in
the hand is worth two in the bush.
tier-ee, cf. tier-s, below. -eElet, m. :
(falc.) =, tercel. -eEment* [-cer], m. :
raise (in price) by a third ; outbidding by
one third ; (Fr. revol.) combination of two
batalions of volunteers to one of regulars.
-eer*, tr. : raise (prices) by a third ; dis-
tribute (the income of a monastery) in three
parts ; reduce to one third ; plough a third |
time ; intr. : raise the price of tickets by
· one third ; play the third man (at tennis).
-eEron, m. : angle arch. |tier-s°,
tier-ee [L. tertius (ter, THREE)], adj. :
THIRD ; of (or to) a third person, etc. ;
(med.) tertian ; m. : third ; third part ;
third person or party ; (for — état) com-
mons, people ; f : third (of time); (mus.)
tierce, third ; tierce (at cards); (fenc.)
tiers ; (print.) press revise, last revise ;
third person or witness (in convents):
main -ce, hands of a third person ; -ce
major, (mus.) major third ; le - et le
timide
quart, everybody, all kinds of folk.
-s-point, m. : (arch.) tierce-point ;
(mech.) saw-file.
ti-ge° [L. tibia, leg], f. : stem (stalk,
straw; trunk, body; stock, head; stem-
like object) ; leg (of boots); shank (of
candlesticks ; of anchors); tail (of a
valve); rod : arbre à basse —, dwarf tree.
-gelle, f. : (bot.) tigella (caulicle, radicle).
-gette, ſ : (arch.) honeysuckle ornament
(ât the springing of a volute).
ti-gnasse [? -gne], f : (fam.) old wig ;
shock of hair. |-gnomº [? -gne =
teignel, m. : chignon (back hair of the
head). -gnonner, tr. : arrange the
chignon of : se -, arrange one's chignon ;
pull one another's hair, Snatch caps. .
ti-gre* [L. tigris], m. : tiger (the beast ;
ferocious person ; groom); tiger - shell ;
tiger-beetle ; adj. : spotted (like a tiger), .
tiger. -gré, adj. : spotted, speckled.
-gresse, f : tigress. -gridie, f : tiger
flower. •
#s º [Eng. coach-builder T.], m. : =
91g).
tiliaeées [L. tilia, linden], f.pl. : tiliacea.
tiblao [Q.Scand. thilia, board], m. : deck
(of ships ; now us'ly pont): faux —, half
deck ; franc —, deck. ·
til-lage [-ler], m. : stripping (of hemp).
I.tille [?], f : ax-hammer, adze.
2.tille [ak. to -llac], f. : (nav.) cuddy
(small cabin or closet). «
3.til-le° [L. tilia, linden], f. : linden-bast,
hemp harl. -1er*, tr. : peel or strip
(hemp), scutch. -leul° [p. L. -iolus],
m.: linden-tree, lime-tree. -leur, =euse
[-ler], m., f. : stripper (of hemp), scutcher.
timba-le [fr. Arab.], f. : tymbal (kettle-
drum); (tymbal-like) cup ; battledore ;
(pop.) saucepan ; (cook.) meat-pie. -lier,
m. : kettle-drummer. - .
tim-brage [-brer], m. : stamping (of
papers, etc.); engraving. lltim-bre*
[l. L. *tymbrys (L. tympanum, drum),
I.drum ; 2.helmet], m. : I.sound-chord (of
a drum); bell (with a hammer ; clock-bell,
table-bell ; office - bell); (mus.) timbre
(tone-quality); (fig.) head (brain); 2.offi-
cial stamp (orig. with a helmet design ;
stamp ; postage-stamp ; relief stamp,
embossed stamp); stamp-duty; stamp-
, office ; (her.) helmet : avoir le — fêlé,
be crack-brained ; - d'affranchissement,
postage-stamp. -bré [-brer], adj. :
stamped ; cracked : esprit (or cerveau)
-, crack-brained person. -bre-posteº,
pl. -s--, m. : postage-stamp. -brer*,
tr. : stamp (letters, etc., post-mark); (her.)
crest. -breur [-brer], m. : stamper (of
documents, etc.).
timi-deº [L.-dus], adj. : timid (timorous,
timon
shy, bashful ; cautious). -dement, adv. :
timidly, etc. -dité* [L. -ditas], f :
timidity. .
ti-mon ° [L. tëmo], m. : (wagon-)pole ;
, (plough-)beam ; helm, tiller (of a rudder) ;
helm (direction, government) ; (tech.)
draught-bar. -monerie, f. : (nav.) steer-
« age , signal department. -monie rº,
m. : helmsman (steersman); wheel-horse,
wheeler.
timoré [L. -ratus (-r, fear)], adj. : timo
rous ; scrupulous. -
tin [L. tignum, block], m. : cask-stand ;
block ; keel-block.
tinctorial [L. -tor, dyer], adj. : =.
tineº [L. -na], f. : tub.
, tinet [!], m. : gambrel (of butchers).
" tinette* [-ne], f. : small tub ; kit (of
butter), firkin. -
tin-tamarre* [tinte à marre], m. :
clatter, racket, hubbub. f-tamarrer,
intr. : clatter, make a racket. -te-
mentº, m. : tinkling (tingling, jingle,
ringing sound); tolling, toll : - funèbre,
funeral toll, knell ; - d'oreilles, tingling
in the ears. ll-ter* [L. -nitare (-mire,
clink)], intr. : tinkle (jingle, ring);\toll.
-tin, m.: tinkling, jingle. -tonin*,
m. : tingling (in the ears); worry, anxiety.
tiqueº [Eng. tick], f. : tick (parasite).
· tiquer [tic], intr. : have bad habits (of
horses), gnaw the crib.
tiquetéº [?], adj. : variegated, spotted,
speckled. -
tiqueur, =euse [-quer], m. : cribber.
ti-r, m. : shooting (firing) ; archery ;
: shooting-gallery; rifle-match ; range (of a |
gun, etc.): - à la cible, target-shooting ;
· justesse de -, trueness of aim ; société de
--, rifle-club. -rade, f : pull(ing); pas-
, sage (of prose or vèrse); strain ; tirade
| (declamatory strain); (mus.) trill. -rageº,
m. : drawing (pulling, pull, tug); draught ;
towing (of boats); tow-path ; drawing
(of a lottery); (print.) working (working
off, pulling, printing); winding off (of
silk); stretching (of cloth). -raille-
ment [-railler], m. : pulling (about),
tugging, pull; twitch(ing); pain, trouble ;
jar. -railler, tr. : pull (or haul) about,
tug ; twitch ; plague, worry, tease ; intr. :
fire away ; skirmish : se -, pull each
other about. -raillerie [-railler], f :
irregular (or desultory) firing ; skirmish-
ing. -railleur [-railler], m. : irregular
(or poor) shot ; (mil.) skirmisher, sharp-
shooter. -rantº, part.: drawing, etc. ;
m.; (purse-)string; tie ; boot - strap ;
brace (of a drum); tie-beam ; cramp-iron ;
gristle; (ship's) draught (of water); gauge:
- sur le vert, greenish ; — d'eau, (nav.)
draft, sea-gauge. -rasseº [-rasser], f. :
tireur 633
(hunt.) draw-net. -rasserº, tr. : catch
with a draw-net. ti-reº, f. : stretch,
pull, stroke ; in comp's. : drawing : tout
d'une -, at one stroke, at a stretch ; à -
d'aile, cf. below ; vol à la —, picking
pockets; voleur à la -, pickpocket. -ré,
part. : draWn, etc. ; m. : shooting ; game ;
shooting-ground ; (fin.) drawee ; down-
bow (in violin playing): - de loin, far-
fetched. -re-balle, m. : (mil.) worm-
screw ; (surg.) forceps. -re-botte, m. :
boot-jack. -re-bou ehon, m : cork-
screw ; ringlet (of hair). -re-bou-
·ehonné, adj. : corkscrew-like ; in ring-
lets. -re-bourre, m. : Wad-book, worm-
screw, Worm. -re-bouton, m. : button-
hook. -re-elou, m. : nail-drawer. -re-
feu, m. : in cordon -, (artil.) (tube-)
lanyard. -re-fond, m. : screw - ring ;
(cooper's) head-vice ; turrel. -re-lait,
m. : breast-glass, breast-drawer. -re-
larigot, in à -, hard : boire à —, drink
hard, drink like a fish. -re-ligne, m. :
drawing-pen. -relire * [?], f : money-
box. -re-moelle, m. : marrow-spoon.
-re-pied, m. : shoemaker's stirrup.
-re-point, -re-pointe, m. : pricker,
piercer. |-rerº [Germ'c, ak. to Eng.
tear], tr., intr. : draw (pull, drag, tug ;
trace ; take Out, extract, extricate); tap ;
· milk ; stretch (tighten); infer (conclude);
(pull the trigger, hence) shoot (fire, fire
off, discharge, let fly); (print.) pull off,
, work off; cast (a horoscope); draw near ;
border; verge : se -, extricate one's self,
get out, , escape ; recover ; - bien, be a
good shot or fencer ; - bien l'épée, be a
good swordsman ; - les cartes, tell for-
tunes ; - à blanc (or à poudre), fire with
blank cartridge ; - à la ligne, spin out
(an article), make pot-boilers ; - à qua-
tre, press, urge ; - à quatre chevaux,
draw and quarter : - au sort, draw lots ;
, draw lots for; fdraw for the conscrip-
tion ; - sur le vert (le jaune, etc.), be
greenish (yellowish), etc. ; — parti de,
take advantage of, turn to account ;
— satisfaction de, obtain satisfaction for ; .
— vanité de, take a pride in ; — les ri-
deaux, open the curtains ; close the cur-
tains ; - l'or, wire-draw gold ; — en lon-
gueur, protract ; - des estampes, pull
prints ; - un oiseau, shoot at a bird ;
- une estocade, (fenc.) make a pass ; bon
à -, ready for press ; press-proof. -re-
ra eine, m. : (dentist's) stump-forceps.
-re-sac, m. : hoist. -re-sous, m. :
usurer, skinflint. -ret, m. : dash ; hyphen ;
slip of parchment (to string papers on):
- d'union, hyphen.
tiretaine [?], f. : linsey-woolsey.
ti-reur*, =euse [-rer], m., f : drawer
634 tironien
(puller) ; shooter (shot, marksman, rifle-
man) ; fencer ; oarsman ; Withdrawer ;
pickpocket ; drawer (of a bill of exchange):
— d'arc, archer ; - d'armes, fencer,
fencing-master; - (or -euse) de cartes, -
d'horoscope, fortune-teller; - d'or, gold-
wire-drawer ; bon -, crack shot. -re-
veille, pl. -, f. : man-rope, ladder-rope.
-roirº [-rer], m. : drawer (of tables, etc.),
locker ; slide ; (mil.) middle (or second)
rank : pièce à -, comedy of episodes.
tironien, =enne [T'iron], adj. : Tironian.
tisa-neº [L. ptisanal, f. : (med.) decoc-
tion, diet-drink. -nerie, f. : decoction-
I'000ſl.
ti-sard [-ser], m.: oven-door. -ser, tr. :
feed with fuel. -seur [-ser], m. : , oven
feeder, fireman. |-son° [L. titio], m. :
fire-brand, brand. -sonnéº, adj. : spot-
ted with black ; and çf. -sonner. -son-
ne1°, intr. : stir the fire, poke the fire.
-sonneurº, =euse [-sonner], m., f :
person fond of poking the fire. -son-
nier, m. : poker.
tis-sage, m. : weaving ; tissue, texture.
|-serºº [mod. form for f-tre, L. texere],
· intr. : weave. -serand, m. : Weaver.
-seranderie* [-serand], f. : weaver's
trade; weaving. -su* [part. of -tre],
part. : woven ; m. : texture (woven fabric,
tissue, web), stuff. -sureº, f : tissue
(contexture), arrangement. -suterie
[-sutier], f. : ribbon-weaving. -sutier
[-su], m. : weaver, ribbon-weaver, fringe-
maker. #-tre° [L. texere], intr. : Weave.
Titan [Gr.], m. : Titan.
titane [Gr. -nos, white earth], m. : (chem.) |
titanium.
titanique* [-tan], adj. : titanic.
Tite, m. : Titus. - Live, m. : Livy.
Titien, le -, m. : Titian.
titil-lant, adj. : titillating, tickling. -la-
tion º [L. -latio], f. : = (tickling).
|-lerº [L. -lare], tr. : titillate.
ti-tre* [L. -tulus], m. : TITLE (inscription,
heading ; designation ; dignity ; just cause,
right); title-deed (deed, indenture) ; stan-
dard (of coin); abbreviation-mark: (hunt.)
relay (of dogs) : à — de, by right of, in
virtue of. -tré [-trer], adj. : titled ; to
which a title is attached (of estates).
-trerº, tr. : title (give a title to); (chem.)
titrate; intr. : assume a title. -trierº, m. :
#curator of the deeds (in a monastery);
forger of titles. -
titu-bantº, adj. : staggering. -bation
[L. -bateol, f : = (staggering, reeling).
|-berº [L. -bare], intr. : stagger (reel,
tEng. titubate).
titulaireº [L. -laris], adj. : titular; ap-
pointed, regular; m., f. : titulary (incum-
bent), head.
tolérable
toas-t [Eng.], m. : =. -ter, tr. : toast,
drink a health to. -
Tobie, m. : Tobias.
toc [echoic], interj. : rap ! whack ! m. :
rap, knock ; adj. : (pop.) crazy , bad. .
to-cane [?], f. : new (unfermented) wine.
toesinº [toquer, L. signum, sign, l. L.
" bell'], m. : = (alarm-bell) : sonner le
sur, raise a hue and cry after. -
toddy [Eng.], m. : =.
| todier, m.: tody (small bird).
togeº [L. -ga (tegere, cover)l, f : toga.
tohu-bohu [Hebr., * desolation (and)
waste'; Gen., of the earth], m. : "without
form, and void," chaos ; confusion, jum-
ble ; uproar.
toi° [L. të], pron. : THEE, thyself ; thou.
toi-le° [L. tëla (tec-, weave)], f. : (TEXtile
or woven fabric) cloth (of linen, hemp, or
cotton); linen (-cloth) ; canvas (sail; for
painting; painting, piece); (theat.) curtain;
(spider's) web ; pl. : (hunt.) toils : - ci-
rée, oil-cloth ; - grasse, tarred cloth ;
— peinte, printed calico, cotton print ; -
à matelas, ticking ; — à peindre, printing
canvas ; — d'arraignée, cobweb ; spider-
work ; — à sacs, sack-cloth ; - de chan-
vre, canvas ; marchand de -s, linen-
draper. -lerie [-lier], f. : linen-drapery.
-letteº, f. : small piece of cloth ; wrap-
ping cloth ; us'ly TOILET (dressing-table
cloth ; dressing table ; dressing, attiring,
dress, attire) ; toilet-glass ; trimming : ca-
binet de —, dressing-closet, dressing-
room ; salle de -, lavatory ; grande -,
full dress ; marchande (or revendeuse) à
la —, wardrobe-dealer; old-clothes Woman.
-Iier, =ère, m. : dealer in linen ; linen-
cloth maker ; adj. : of linen, linen.
toi-se° [L. tènsa (tendere, stretch)], f. : =
(measure, about 6 feet ; fathom). -sé,
part. : measured, etc. ; m. : measuring ;
mensuration. -ser*, tr. : measure (by
the toise); survey; eye from head to foot:
se —, be measured ; eye each other.
-seurº [-ser], m. : measurer, surveyor.
toison° [L. tônsio (tondère, shear)], f :
fleece : — d'or, golden fleece.
toi-t° [L. tëctum (tegere, cover)], m. : roof
(house-top ; dwelling) ; top (of a mine) ;
sty : - à cochons, pig-sty ; sous les -s,
in a garret ; sur les -s, on the house-
tops ; par dessus -, manifestly ; exorbit-
antly. -ture° [L. tectiira], f. : roofing ;
roof. •
tokai, -kay [Tokay, in Hungaryl, m. :
Tokay (-wine).
tôIe [provinc. taule = table], f : sheet-
iron ; plate.
tolé-rableº [L. -rabilis], adj. : tol- .
erable. -rablEmentº [-rable], adv. : tol-
erably. -raneeº [L. -rantial, f. : toler-
k
tôlerie
ance (toleration ; sufferance ; endurance);
(coin.) deduction, alloWance. -rant,
adj. : tolerant ; indulgent. -rantisme
[-rant], m. : too great toleration ; system
of toleration. -rateur, m. : tolerator.
-ration º [L. -ratio], f : toleration.
|-rerº [L. -rare (tol-, lift)], tr. : tolerate
(bear, endure, suffer, allow): se -, be
tolerated ; tolerate each other.
tôlerie [-lier], f. : sheet-iron manufacture;
flatting-mills ; sheet-iron goods.
to-let [Germ'c], m. : (nav.) THOLE(-pin).
-letière, f. : rowlock.
tôlier [-le], m. : sheet-iron manufacturer
or worker.
tolléº [I've of L. tollere, take away], m. :
outcry, hue and cry : crier - sur, raise a
hue and cry against.
tomahawk -ok [Am. Ind.], m. : =.
tomaison [tome], f : volume number.
tomate [Sp. (fr. Mex.)], m. : tomato.
tombac [Sp. (fr. Malay)], m. : = (alloy
of copper and zinc).
tombal [-be], adj. : tomb-.
tombant, adj. : falling (down), flowing ;
drooping; vanishing; decadent: étoile -e,
shooting star; nuit -e, approaching
night, nightfall.
tombe° [p. L. tumba], f. : tomb (tomb-;
grave).
tombé [-ber], part. : fallen, etc. ; that has
failed, unsuccessful; run down; neglected;
enfeebled by age, time-Worn ; less ; f :
(-bée), see the word.
tombeau* [dim. of L. tumbus], m. :
tomb (tombstone, sepulchral monument ;
grave ; death).
tom-bée [-ber], f. : fall; falling : — de la
nuit, nightfall ; - de l'eau, (nav.) falling
tide. -bElier [cf. -bereau], m. : carter.
|-ber [fr. Germ'c, ak. to Eng. tumble],
intr. : fall (fall down ; tumble; drop down;
sink ; decay, droop ; abate, die away; fall
away); approach (of night or day), break
in ; (nav.) sag ; tr. (pop.) knock down :
— bien (or mal), be right (or wrong); be
lucky (or unlucky); come seasonably (or
unseasonably); meet the right (or Wrong)
person ; faire -, make fall, cause to fall;
throw (or knock) down ; overthrow, upset;
shower down; trip up ; betray ; — d'ac-
cord, agree ; laisser -, let fall, drop ; let
down; let go down (of the fire); se laisser
—, get a fall ; - en enfance, become
childish ; le jour tombe, the day is closing ;
s - de fièvre en chaud mal (or — de la
poêle dans la braise), jump from the fry-
ing pan into the fire. -bereau*, m. :
TUMBREL (dump-cart ; rough cart); con-
vict-cart (for taking prisoners to the place
of execution); cartload ; Small fishing-
pool ; bird-trap. -berelle [ f. -bereau],
tonne - 63#
f : partridge-net. -beur, m. : demolisher
labourer engaged in tearing down.
tombola [It.], f. : = (kind of lottery).
tome [L. -mus (Gr. -mos, section)], m. : =
(volume): faire le second — de, be the
counterpart of, resemble exactly.
tomenteuac, =euse LL. -tum, hair], adj. :
tomentose (covered with woolly hairs,
downy).
I.ton°, m., f, ta, f, tes, pl. m., f. [L.
tuus], pron. : THY.
2.t-on°[L. tonus], m. : tone (sound, note,
tune; pitch; style; tenor; temper; effect);
strain ; breeding ; fashion : bon —, good
breeding, good manners , fashion ; de bon
-, well-bred, genteel ; lady-like; donner
le -, give the tone ; lead the fashion ;
(mus.) pitch, tone ; le prendre sur un —,
assume airs ; le prendre sur un ton de
jierté, take a high tone ; changer de -,
sing another tune, change one's tune.
-onal, adj. : =. -onalité [-onal], f. :
tonality. -onarion [Gr.], m. : (antiq.)
flute giving the tone to orators.
ton-daison*, f : shearing; shearing-
time. -deur, =euse, m., f : shearer,
clipper ; f : shearing-machine. |ton-
dre° [p. L. töndere (L. -dère)], tr. : shear
(clip, crop, fleece, shave): - une haie,
clip a hedge ; - sur un œuf, skin a flint.
-du, part. : shorn, etc. ; m. : shaveling :
il n'y avait que trois -s et un pelé, there
Was nothing but ragtag and bobtail.
to-nieité [-nique], f : tonicity. -nique
[2.ton], adj. : tonic ; m. : (med.) tonic ; f :
(mu8.) tonic ; key tone, key. f-nisme,
m. : tonicity.
tonlieu" [L. teloneum (Gr. tel-oneîon,
toll-pay)], m. : market-toll (paid for ex-
posing in a market).
tonnage [tonnel, m. : =. -
tonnant [tonner], adj. : thundering : Ju-
piter -, Jupiter tonans, thundering Jove.
ton-ne° [p. L. tunna (? Germ'c)], f : TUN
(large cask; measure of 252 gallons);
(nav.) TON (weight of 1000 kil.); (conch.)
tun-shell; (nav.) can-buoy ; — d'or, *tun
of gold’ (certain large sum of money, dif-
ferent in different countries). -neau*,
m. : tun (barrel; cask); measure of about
a hogshead ; (nav.) TON (cubic metre of
space ; · 1000 kil. of weight): enfoncer un
-, stave a cask; mettre un — en perce,
broach a cask ; - percé, leaky cask;
spendthrift ; - de Diogène, Diogenes tub;
- des Danaides, sieve of the Danaides.
-nelerº [-nelle], tr. : (hunt.) tunnel
(catch in a tunnel-net); catch, win over,
induce. -nelet [-neau], m. : Small cask,
keg. -meleur [-meler], m. : (hunt.) tun-
neler. -nelier* [-neau, old -nel], m. :
cooper. -neIle* [-neau, old -nel], f. :
636
arbour (bower); tunnel-net ; fishing-net.
-nellerie [-melier], f : cooperage (coop-
er's trade); (monast.) wine-cave.
ton-ner° [L. tonäre], intr. : THUNDER
(roar); inveigh : il -me, it thunders.
-nerre° [p. L. -nétrum (L. -nitrus)], m. :
thunder (roar of thunder; #Eng. thunder-
bolt); (poet.) cannon : coup (or éclat) de
—, peal of thunder ; — de Dieu ! by Jove !
confound it !
tomsil.leº [L. -llœ], f : tonsil.
ton-sure* [L. -8ura (tondere, shear)],f. :
-suré [-surer], part. : tonsured; m. :
tonsured person, priest. -surer, tr. :
give the tonsure to, shave the crown of.
ton-te [L. -derel, f. : shearing; shearing-
time. .
tonti-ne [It. -na (Tonti, inventor)], f :
-nier, =ère, m., f. : tontine annui-
tant; adj. : tontin9.
ton-tisse [-tel, adj. : of shearings (of
· cloth);.f. : hangings coated with shearings :
bourre -, cloth-shearings, flock ; papier
-, flock-paper. -ture* [-te], f : shear-
ing(s); cutting ; mowing ; fluff (of cloth);
(nav.) sheer : - de drap, flock.
topaze [I , -zius (Gr, -zos, isle in the Red
Sea)], f. : topaz.
tôpe [Skt. Stüpa], f :
sepulchre).
toper or tô- [Ger. toppen, accept], intr. :
cover (an adversary's) stake, agree, con-
sent : je tôpe à cela, I agree to that ; tope !
tope là ! agreed ! done ! tope et tinque,
dice game.
to-pha eé [L. faceus], adj. : tophaceous
(gritty). -phus [L., tufa], m. : (med.) =.
topique [Gr. -pikôs (-p0s, place)], adj. :
local; topic(al); m. : (rhet., med.) topic ;
ſ : (rhet.) art of finding topics ; m. pl. :
treatise on topics. -
topo-grapheº[Gr.-gráphos (tôpos, place,
gráphein, describe)], m. : topographer.
-graphie [L. -graphia], f. : topography.
#pºse [-graphie], adj. : topograph-
ic(al).
toquade [-quer], f : (pop.) infatuation ;
whim, hobby. -
toqueº [fr. Celt.], f : flat cap, muffin cap ;
lady's bonnet.
toquer* [variant of toucher], tr. : touch,
hit, knock ; offend ; (pop.) craze.
toquet [-que], m. : = (sort of cap).
tor-che° [p. L. *-ca (L. -quere, twist)],
f : TORCH (? orig. as surrounded with tow ;
link); pad twist (on the head, for carrying
vessels, etc.); pad (saddle cushion); bunch
of straw ; skein ; package of wire ; paint-
rag. -ehé, =ée, part. : Wiped, etc. ; f :
(pop.) blows, set-to : (fam.) mal -, badly
dressed ; ragged ; poorly done , bien -,
well done. -ehe-cul, m. : (lou) closet-
tonner
•-
- •
tope (Buddhist
torser
paper, bumfodder; worthless Writing, trash.
-ehe-ne2, m. : twitch (for holding a
horse). -ehe-pin-eeau, m. : paint-rag.
-ehe-pot, pl. --, m. : nuthatch (bird).
-eher*, tr. : wipe (rub or wipe clean);
beat, drub ; cover (a wall) with clay mixed
with straw (cf. torchis); rough-cast; braid
(basket rims); do in haste : se -, wipe
one's self, be wiped; have a fight. -ehère,
j. : cresset, candelabrum, -ehette, f :
wisp of straw; clout; fish-basket. -ehisº
[-cher], m. : clay mixed with straw (for
plastering walls, etc. ; prov. Ehmg. cob):
mur de -, cobwall. -ehonº, m.: dish-
cloth, dish-clout ; duster ; wisp of straw ;
slattern.
tor-dage, m. : twisting; twist. -d-bg-
yaux, m. : strong liquor, rotgut. -deur,
=euse, m.,f. : twister, Wringer; throwster
. (of silk); f : Wringing-machine. -d-nez,
m. : twitch (to hold horses). |tor-dre°
[p. L. *tor-cere (L. -guère)], tr. : twist
(wring, wrench, writhe ; conTORT); throw
(silk): se —, twist, writhe. r
tore [L. -rus], m. : (arch., bot.) torus.
toréador [Sp. toreador (toro, bull)], m. :
toreador (bull-fighter). .
torIIIervLille º [tourment], f : (hot.) tor-
mentil. " .
tormi-nal, -neux [L. -malis, -nosus (tor-
quere, twist)], adj. : torminous (griping).
I.toron [?], m. : strand (of a rope).
2.toron [-re], m. : (arch.) torus.
tor-pédo [L. -pedo (-pere, be torpid)],
m. : torpedo (fish giving electrical shocks ;
explosive engine). -peur [L. -por], f :
torpor, torpidity. -pilleº [p. L.*-picula],
ſ. : = -pédo.
tor-quer [-quere], tr. : twist (tobacco).
-quet, m. : Snare, trap : donner un - à,
take in, humbug ; donner dans le -, fall
into the Snare, be taken in. -quette
[-che], f. : wicker-basket, fish-basket.
torré-faction, f. : torrefaction. ll-fier
[L. torre-facere], tr. : torrefy.
torren-tº [L. -s (torrere, burn)], m. :
(boiling or rushing stream, rapid flow).
-tueux, =euse, adj. : torrent-like, tor-
rential. -
torride [L. -dus (torrere, burn)], adj. :
-
•
torrid.
tor-s°ſp. L.torsus (L.tortus)], adj.: twisted
(wry, conTORTed, crooked); wreathed.
-sade, f : twisted fringe or cord, twist ;
bullion (of epaulettes). I.tor-se, f of
t0rS. -
2.tor-se [It. -so (? L. thyrsus, stem)], m. :
torso (trunk of a body without arms and
head). - - -
tor-ser [-s], tr. : twist (a column).
-sien* [L. -tio], f : =, twisting; tor-
tuOuSneSS,
tort
tor-t° [p. L. tor-tum, L. -tus, twisted
(-quëre, twist)], m. : wrong (error ; harm,
detriment): à —, wrong(ly); à - ou à
droit (or raison), right(ly) or wrong(ly);
à — et à travers, at random, indiscrimi-
nately; madly; right or Wrong ; avoir -,
be wrong, be in the Wrong, be mistaken ;
donner — à quelqu'un, say (or show) that
any one is Wrong ; decide against; disap-
prove ; blame ; condemn ; mettre quel-
qu'un dans son -, leave one no excuse.
-ticolis [L. -tus, collum, neck], m. :
(wry-neck). -til [-tile], m. : (her.) =,
baron's wreath. -tile [L. -tilis], adj. :
(twisted). -tillage [-tiller], m. : confused
language, rigmarole; shuffling. -tillard
[-tiller], m. : twisted elm. -tille, f. :
Windº# (or meandering) walk. -tille-
mentº [-tiller], m. : twisting (twist,
wrench); twitching ; shuffling (shift, eva-
sion). -tiller * [-tille], tr. : twist (wind;
wrench); Wriggle ; twitch ; waddle, limp ;
shuffle; hesitate; (pop.) gobble up : se -,
wriggle, Writhe, etc. -tillière = -tille.
-tilIonº [-tiller], m. : fsort of country
girl's cap ; fcountry servant-girl ; twisted
cloth (twist); pad-twist (on the head, for
carrying things); (prov.) crown cake.
-tillonné [-tillon], adj. : embarrassed,
ill at ease. -tionnaire* [L.-tio, twist],
adj. : (leg.) tortious (wrongful); of tor-
· ture ; ' m. : torturer. -tionnaire1ne?nt
[-tionnaire], adv. : wrongfully. -tis°
[ºp. L. ticius], m. : twist ; #garland ; (her.)
circle of beads. -tu*, -tue [L. -tus],
adj. : crooked (tortuous ; bandy);.f°: TOR-
TOISE (turtle); testudo (Rom. shield for a
body of men); (kitchen-)vessel; transport-
vessel. -tuer [-tu], tr. : make crooked,
bend : se -, grow crooked, crook, bend.
. -tueusement [-tueux], adv. : tortuously.
-tueux º, =euse [L. -tuosus], adj. : tor-
tuous (winding, crooked ; indirect, deceit-
ful, crafty). -tuosité [L. -tuositas],.f. :
tortuosity, crookedness. -ture! [L.-tiiral,
f : = (rack): mettre à la —, torture, put
on the rack. -turerº [-ture], tr. : tor-
ture, put on the rack ; strain (a text, etc.).
tory [Eng.], m. : Tory. -sme [fr. Eng.],
m. : Toryism.
· tos-caſn, -cane, adj. or m., f. : Tuscan.
|Tos-eane, f. : Tuscany. .
toste, -te1° = toast, -ter.
tôtº [for tost; deriv. #], adv. : soon (short-
ly, promptly, quick) : bien —, plus —,
sooner, earlier ; le plus -, the soonest,
the earliest : au plus -, at soonest, as
S00Il 3,S p# ' . -
tota-Iº [L. *-lis (totus, whole)], adj. : = ;
m.: = (whole sum). -lement, adv. :
totally. -liser, tr. : totalise, sum up.
-lité, f. : totality.
-
toupet 637
totem [Amer. Ind.], m. : = (family pole).
toton [L. -tum, whole], m. : teetotum (of
lettered blocks). -
touage* [touer], m. : (nav.) towage, tow-
lng.
touaille* [OHG. duhailla (duahan,
wash)], f. : roller TOWEL.
tou-ehable, adj. : -ehant, adj. :
touching (affecting, moving, impressive);
m.: the touching (impressive) ; prep. :
touching (concerning; regarding, with re-
gard to). -ehau(d), m. : touch-needle.
-ehe*, f : touch (touching, hit ; stroke);
trial ; (mus.) key ; finger-board ; fret ;
stop ; (print.) inking : pierre de -, touch-
stone. -ehé, part. : touched, etc. : bien
-, well done (or written, said, hit, etc.),
to the point, successful. -ehe-à-tout,
m. : meddler. -ehement, m. : touching ;
receiving. |-eherº [OHG. zuchon, ak.
to Eng. tuck, tug], tr., intr. : TOUCH
(handle, feel ; concern ; affect, move, im-
press ; allude ; play ; fEng. try); assay ;
receive (money) ; beat (strike, whip) ;
reach, approach ; be alike ; (nav.) strike,
ground ; (print.) ink ; depict (draw, paint);
Tefl. : touch, etc., each other, touch, meet ;
join, be adjoining ; be touched, etc. ; be
related ; m. : touch (feeling ; contact ;
mode of playing): - dans la main, give
one's hand, shake hands with ; touchez-là!
give me your hand ! shake hands ! agreed !
- ses appointements, receive one's salary ;
se laisser - par, be affected by; ce poète
touche bien les passions, that poet ex-
presses the passions well : — de près à,
be nearly related to ; au —, by the touch.
-eheurº, m. : toucher ; cattle drover.
tou-coi [tout, coi], intr. : (hunt.) charge !
down !
tou-eº, f.: towing ; barge, ferry-boat.
-ée*, f : towage : amarre de —, towline.
|-er* [Eng. tow], tr. : TOW, warp : se —,
(nav.) haul ahead, kedge. -eur, m. :
towing-boat.
touffe* [L. tufa (fr. Germ'c, ak. to Eng.
tuft)], f. : TUFT (cluster, bunch, clump);
wisp ; tuft of hair, toupet. -
touffeurº [touff - in étouffer], f. : (fam.)
puff of heat, stifling heat.
touffu [ ffe], adj. : tufted (bunchy, clus-
tered), bushy, leafy.
toug = t0uc. •
toujoursº [tous, jours], adv. : always
(ever, forever; still; nevertheless): - est-
il que, still ; the fact is, however, that ;
be that as it may ; — est-il vrai que, it is
nevertheless true that; c'est — cela ! that
is something !
toupetº [OFr. toup (Ger. zopf), tuft],
m. : = (tuft of hair, forelock, front hair
sticking up) ; pluck ; boldness (cheek,
688 toupie
brass, effrontery) : se prendre au -,
take each other by the hair ; son - lui
prend, or son - s'échauffe, he is getting
hot (out of temper).
tou-pie*, f-pil [? ak. to Eng. top], m. :
spinning-top (top, gig); drab (low Woman,
strumpet) : — d'Allemagne, humming-top.
-pillage [-piller], m. : spinning about,
running to and fro. -pillerº [-pill,
intr. : spin about, run to and fro or up
and down (in a house).
· toupillon [OFr. toup (cf. toupet)], m. :
little toupet (small tuft) ; waste branch.
toupin [-piel, m. : spinning-top (whipped
in motion).
· I.tour ° [L. törnus, lathe], m. : turning-
wheel (lathe ; potter's wheel) ; TURN (re-
volution; stroll; course; order); TOUR (cir-
cuit ; journey, trip ; tour of duty) ; cir-
cumference ; turning-box; manner; feat ;
device, trick ; valance (of beds) ; wrapper
tie (of garments) ; front (of hair) : — à
| -, in turn, by turns, alternately ; - à
p0intes, turn-bench ; - d'adresse, clever
trick, legerdemain ; - du bâton, perqui-
sites ; - de bec, kiss ; - de cou, necktie,
neck-wrapper, box ; — de force, feat of
strength or skill; feat; - de gorge, tucker;
- de main, sleight-of-hand ; legerdemain ;
workmanship ; slight touch ; twinkling,
trice ; — de promenade, airing ; - de
reins, sprain of the back ; - de scrutin,
ballot ; — de tête, bonnet-front ; faire le
- de, go round ; faire un -, take a turn
, (or walk) ; faire le — de, walk round ;
faire un - de, take a turn in ; fait au
—, made with a lathe, turned ; (fig.)
beautifully shaped ; jouer (or faire) un
—, play a trick ; à — de rôle, in turn, in
succession. .
2.tou-r° [L. turris], f : TOWER, (fEng.
TOUR) ; (at chess) rook, castle. -raille,
f : malt kiln ; corn in the kiln. -rail-
lon [-raille], m. : malt-dust.
touranien, =enne, adj. : Turanian.
I.tourbe° [L. turba], f. : crowd ; mob.
(rabble, vulgar herd).
· 2.tour-be* [Germ'c, ak. to Eng. turf], f. :
TURF, peat. -ber°, intr. : extract turf or
peat. -beuac, =euse, adj. : turfy, peaty.
-bière*, f : peat-bog, peat-moss.
tourbil-#on* [L. turbo, whirlwind], m. :
whirlwind ; whirlpool (eddy, vortex) ; =
(fireworks). -#onnement [-lonner], m. :
whirling, eddying. -lonner, intr. :
| whirl (eddy, wind) ; tr. : whirl down.
-lonneux, =euse, adj. : vorticose, full
of whirlpools or eddies.
tour-d, -delle [L. turdus, thrush], m.,
f.: field-fare (bird). -dille [L. tur-dus],
adj. : in gris -, tawny grey.
tourelle* [2.tour], f : turret.
tournage
touret* [I.tour], m. : small wheel ; reel.
tourie [?], f. : Wickered jar, demijohn.
tourier [2.tour], m. : porter (in a con-
vent).
tourière [ I.tour], f : turning-box, at-
tendant (in a convent). -
tou-rillon º [2.tour], m. : pivot axle,
spindle ; (artil.) trunnion.
touriste [2.tour], m. : tourist.
tourlourou [?], m. : (pop.) young foot-
soldier. V.
tourmen - t° [L. tormentum (torquere,
twist)], m. : torment (torture ; anguish ;
scourge ; trouble). -tant [-terl, adj. : tor-
menting, troublesome. -te° -e-, f : tem-
pest (storm ; hurricane); violent commo-
tion, disturbance. -té, part. : tormented,
etc.; uneasy; stormy, boisterous, rough ;
irregular; polished up, elaborate ; forced.
-terº, tr. : torment (torture, rack; grieve,
distress ; trouble, vex, worry); strain (a
ship), rock ; jolt ; work up (elaborate);
overdo ; warp : se —, torment (or worry)
one's self, fret; be restless; move (or toss)
about ; labour very hard ; strain ; warp.
-teur, =euse [-ter], m., f : tormentor ;
adj. : tormenting. -teuoc, =euse, adj. :
stormy. -tin [-tel, m. : (nav.) storm-jib.
tour-nage, m. : turning (on the lathe).
-nailler, intr. : (fam.) turn round and
round, keep turning. -nant*, part. :
turning, etc.; m. : turn(ing); turning-space;
vortex, Whirlpool, eddy; indirectness, shift:
pont -, revolving bridge ; mouvement -,
(mil.) turning, outflanking ; au - de la
rue, at the corner of the street. -né,
part. : turned, shaped, made, etc. ; aWry ;
nearly ripe; turned sour, sour; spoilt; -mée,
cf. below : bien —, well turned ; well made
or shaped, handsome; mal -, badly turned;
turned out badly; ill-shaped, ill-made; awk-
Ward ; cross-grained. -ne-à-gauehe,
pl. -, m. : tap-wrench. -nebride [bride],
m. : roadside public house, tavern. -ne-
broehe [broche], m. ; turnspit, roasting-
jack, kitchen-jack. -Inée, part.f., cf. -mé,
fº: turn (round, walk); tour (journey, ex-
cursion); visit; circuit; tour of inspection;
(pop.) bumper all round; drubbing. -ne--
gants, m. : glove-stick. -ne-maimº
[main], m. : trice (instant, twinkling).-
-nementº, m. : turning. -ne-oreille,
pl. -, m. : (agr.) turning mouldboard.
-ne-pierre, pl. -, m. : turnstone (bird).
ll-ner° [L. tornäre, turn in a lathe, round
off], tr. : TURN (turn in a lathe, fashion ;
turn round, revolve; change round, change,
convert , translate ; turn off; mil. pass
round, turn the flank of, outflank ; turn .
sour, spoil); trip, slip (of the tongue); run
down, Wear (shoes) on one side ; intr. :
turn (turn round, etc.); ripen colour; turn
tourte
up (of cards): se —, turn (turn round or
about; change, be changed); - à son gré,
manage as one likes ; - tout en bien, put
a good construction upon everything , la
tête me tourne, my head is giddy ; la tête
lui a tourné, he has lost his senses ; -
autour du pot, beat about the bush ; - du
côté de, go over to; - mal, come out ill (or
to no good); faire -, make turn, etc. ;
turn, twirl, spin. -nesolº [sol], m.: (bot.)
turnsol, girasol, heliotrope, Sunflower.
-nette º,f. : squirrel's cage; reel; cotton-
winder. -neurº, m. : turner. -ne-vent,
pl. —, m. : chimney-cowl, turncap. -ne-
vis [vis], m. : screw-driver, turn-screw.
-niquet º, m. : turnstile (turnpike);
swivel; screw-jack ; sash-pulley; (fish.)
winch, reel ; (gurg.) tourniquet ; (ent.)
whirligig. -nis*, m. : (vet.) turnsick,
· staggers. -noi* [-noyer], m. : tourna-
ment. -noiementº,-noîment [-noyer],
m. : turning (or wheeling) round, wheel-
ing ; whirling, eddying ; (vet.) turnsick,
staggers : - de tête, swimming of the
head. -nois [city, Tours], invar. adj. : of
Tours : livre —, Tours livre (ab. 20 cents).
-noyer*, intr. : turn round and round,
wheel round, whirl, twirl, eddy ; shuffle,
beat about thé bush. -nure° [p. L. tör-
natüra, f : = (turn, contour, figure, shape;
bustle) ; cast, appearance ; style ; turn,
direction ; (tech.) turnings : avoir b0nne
(mauvaise) -, have a good (bad) figure.
tour-te° [L. törta (?)], f : TART, fruit-pie.
-teau*, m. : small cake ; (agr.) oil-cake ;
· · hermit-crab. -telet, m. : thin cake.
-telette, f. : tartlet, patty.
, tourtE-reau°, m,: young turtle-dove.
-relle* [L. turturella (cf. tourtre)],.f. :
turtle-dove. ',
tourtière [-te], f : tart-dish.
#tourtre° [L. turtur (? echoic)], f. : dove
(for the table).
tous, cf. tout. $
tousselleº [L. tonsus, sheared],f. : beard-
· less wheat.
toussaint* [tous, saints],.f. : (fête under-
stood): All-Saints day. -
tous-sen°° [L. tussire], intr. : cough ; hem.
---serie, f : habitual coughing. -seur*,
T =euse, m., f. : cougher.
639
day ; - homme, every man, any man ; -s
les jours, all the days, every day; -s les
deux jours, every second day ; -s les huit
(quinze) jours, every week (fortnight);
-tes les fois que, every time that, as often
as, whenever ; - un, a whole ; eux (nous,
etc.) tous, all of them (of us, etc.); par
-, all over, all about ; du -, not at all ;
du - au -, all in all ; entirely ; pas (or
point) du -, not at all ; none at all ; no
such thing ; rien du -, nothing at all ;
voilà —, that is (or was) all ; plusieurs
—s distincts, several distinct wholes ; -
beau ! — doux ! gently ! softly ! hold !
stop a little ! don't ! - à coup, suddenly,
at once ; — d'un coup, all on a sudden ;
— à fait, entirely, quite, altogether; ex-
actly; — fait, ready-made; cut and dried;
— à l'heure, presently, by and by; just
now, a moment ago ; fthis instant (imme-
diately); - au moins, at the least ; - au
plus, at the most; - à vous, wholly yours,
yours truly ; — en (+ pres. part.), while,
whilst ; while . . .. still ; (al)though ; -
.. .. que, however, as, in spite of all ;
though. -te-bonne*, pl. -s--s, f :
(bot.) all-good, clary (pear). -te-épiee,
pl. —s-—s, f : allspice. -te-fois* Ifois],
adv. : however (nevertheless, still, yet).
-t-ensemble, pl. -, m. : = (all massed
together, general effect). -te-pré-
sen ee, f : omnipresence ; ubiquity.
-te-puissaneeº,f. : omnipotence. -te-
saine, pl. -s--s,.f. : (bot.) TUTISAN. -te-
seien ee,.f. : omniscience. -te-table(s),
m. : tables (backgammon).
tou-tou [echoic], m. : (child.) doggy, bow-
wow ; ( fam.) little child, tot.
tout-puissant, f -e-puissante, pl.
m. —--s, f. —es--es, adj. : almighty
(omnipotent, ali-powerful); m. : Almighty,
Omnipotent.
touac° [L. tussisl, f. : cough(ing): - qui
sent le sapin, - de renard, churchyard
cough.
tox- .. [Gr. toxikôn (-xon, bow, i.e. for
arrows)] : -émie [Gr. haîma, blood], f :
toxœmia (blood-poisoning). -i-eité, f. :
poisonousness. -icologie [Gr. lôgos, dis-
cussion], f : toxicology. -icologique
[-icologie], adj. : toxicologic(al). -ique,
tracas
#tou-tº [L. tötus], pl. tous (as attrib., be-
- fore cons'i), tous (before vow.), tous
| (us'ly otherwise), adj. : (before le or
1 pron.) whole, all ; (before noun or adj.)
adj. : toxic (poisonous); m. : poison.
trabanº [ak. to Ger. trabant], m. : yeo-
man of the guard, halberdier.
tra-be [L. -bes, beam], f : (her.) banner-
" every, any; full; m. (pl. -ts): whole, all ;
every one, everything ; chief ; adv. (-te,
pl. -tes, before fem. adj. with consonant
initial) : wholly (entirely, completely,
all); quite, very; for all ; although (how-
ever): -te la famille, the whole family, all
the family; - le jour, the whole day, all
staff ; anchor-stock. -bée [L. -bea], f. :
trabea (Rom. striped toga).
#trae* [Eng. track], m. : track ; pace (of
horses).
traçant [-cer], part. : tracing, etc. ; run-
ning (of roots).
tra-cas [-casserl, m. : bustle (stir; confu-

640 - trace
sion); worry; drudgery. |-easser*
[-quer], intr. : bustle (stir ; be busy);
putter; fidget; meddle; tr. : worry (bother,
annoy, tease): se -, worry one's self ;
annoy (or tease) each other. -casserieº,
ſ : annoyance (bother); chicane (cavil);
bickering; broil (quarrel). -cassien°,
=ère, m., f. : troublesome person (mis-
chief-maker, pesterer); tease ; chicaner,
caviller ; busy-body ; adj. : troublesome ;
(annoying, bothering, pestering, mischief-
making); cavilling.
tra-ee*, f : = (vestige, footstep, step,
track; mark, sign); outline, sketch; (hunt.)
trail, slot (of deer). -eé, part. : traced,
etc. ; m. : tracing, outline, draught, sketch,
plan ; laying out (of grounds); line, direc-
tion : faire le - de, sketch, lay out.
-eementº, m. : tracing, laying out (of
grounds). |-eer° [p. L. *-ctiäre (L.
-ctus, drawn)], tr. : trace (mark out, draw,
delineate, sketch); lay out (grounds, etc.);
intr. : run out, spread their roots. -ee-
ret, m. : (carpenter's) tracer. -eeur,
=euse, m., f. : tracer.
tra-ehéal, adj. : tracheal. |-ehée [L. |
-chia (Gr. -chüs, rough)], f. : trachea (of
plantg and inserfs). -ehée-artère, pl.
-s--s, f. : trachea (windpipe). -ehé-
ite, f. : (med.) trachitis. -ehéotomie
[Gr. tomé, cutting], f. : tracheotomy.
tra ehyte [Gr. -ch'ûs, rough],.f. : (min.) =.
traçoir [-cer], m. : tracer (marking-tool).
traction º [L. -tio], f. : =.
tradi-teur [L. -tor], m. : (ecc. hist.) tra-
ditor. ll-tion º [L. -tio (tra-dere, hand
over)], f : = ; delivery. -tionnaire,
adj. : traditionary. -tionel, =lle, adj. :
traditional. - tionellement [-tionel], f. :
traditionally.
tra-dueteurº [L. -ductor], m. : transla-
tor. -duetionvº [L. -ductio], f : trans-
lation. |-duireº [L. traducere (trans,
over, ducere, bring)], irr. $ ; tr. : trans-
labe (render, interpret); convert ; (leg.)
arraign, indict : se -, be translated or
rendered ; manifest itself, be shown, ap-
pear ; be converted ; — à livre ouvert,
translate at sight. -duisible, adj. :
translatable.
$ Ind. : Pr. tra-duzs, -dhéis, -diéié ; -duzsozzs,
etc. Ipf. traduzsazs. Pret. traduiszs. Fut.
(Cond.) #radzézraz(s). — Subj. : Pr. tradazzse.
Ipf. traduiszsse. — I've traduzs. — Part. : Pr.
tradzézsazzt ; P. traduit.
trafi-cº [l. L. -cum], m. : traffic, trading :
faire - de, traffic in, deal in. -quant,
part. : trafficking; m. : trafficker. -querº
[l, L. -care (?*trans-ficare, do over)], intr. :
traffic (trade, deal).
tra-gédie* [L. -gœdia (Gr. -gos, goat,
odé, song)], f : tragedy. -gédienv,
=enneº, m., f : tragedian. '-gi-eo-
traînage
médieº, f : tragi-comedy. -gi-comi-
que, adj. : tragi-comic(al). -gique*
[L.-gieus], adj. : tragic(al); m. : tragedy ;
tragedian (actor or Writer); tragicalness ;
tragic part : prendre au -, take too se-
riously ; tourner au -, assume a tragical
appearance. -giquement [-gique], adv. : «
tragically. '
tra-hir° [OFr. trair, p. L. -dïre (L. tra-
dere, hand over)], tr. : beTRAY (give ufº
faithlessly ; abandon; be false to, deceive;
faithlessly reveal, divulge, disclose); se —,^
betray one's self or each other. -luiggºn°
[L. -ditio], f. : TREASON (TREACHery, per-
fidy); betrayal.
trail-le° [L. trägula], f. : ferry-boat ; A
(fish.) trawl-net. -lerº, tr. : pull about,
pull and shake (the rope of fishing-net).
train * [traîner], m. : train (suit, followé
er, retinue, attendants ; series, Succession,
line, assemblage ; process, course, manner,
turn of events, etc. ; railroad-train); rate
(pace, movement, swiftness); ordinary
course (habit); disposition ; bearing (car-
riage); series of work; raft; fore or hind-4
quarters (of a horse, etc.); carriage-
skeleton ; (print.) carriage ; fset of bad
fellows ; noise (bustle): - direct, through
traIn; - omnibus (o1 1 éylementair0), local
train (stopping at every station); parlia-
mentary train; - d'aller (or descendant),
down train; - de derrière, hind carriage;
hind-quarters (of a horse, etc.); - de
devant, fore carriage ; fore-quarters (of a !
horse, etc.); - des équipages, (mil.)
wagon-train ; - de luxe, special train ;4
— de maison, establishment ; - de mar-
chandises, goods or freight train ; - de
plaisir, excursion train ; - de poste, post-
haste ; - de transport, carriage-truck ;
— de vie, way of living ; course of life ;
bon -, good rate ; at a good rate, fast ;
sharply, vigorously ; grand -, great
rate, etc., very fast ; soldats du -, mili-
tary train ; à ce -, at this rate , en -,u
in good (or bad) spirits; enjoying one's
self; flustered, mellow, somewhat tipsy ;
on a fair way, in the act, about it, started,º
going, on foot ; in the act ; in a mood (or
humour), quite disposed ; aller s0n -, go
on, still go on ; go one's usual (or own)
way ; have its course ; être en -, be in
the mood ; be in good spirits ; fort en —,
in high spirits; mener grand —, drive very
fast ; live in great style ; mettre en -,
put in good spirits (etc., of en -), en-
liven ; fluster ; make mellow ; put in theº
way (of); dispose, prepare, start; se met-
tre en - de, set one's self about ; tout
d'un —, all together.
traî-nage, m. : dragging ; esp. sleighing ;
temps du -, sleighing season. -nant*
train-poste
part.: dragging, trailing, etc. -nardº,
m.: loiterer; straggler. -nasse, f :
draw-net ; (hort.) runner ; (bot.) knot-
- grass. -nasser*, tr. : slide along; draw
out (drawl out, spin out, protract).
traî-ne*, f.: dragging (being dragged),
| tow ; train (of a dress); drag-net; drag
(of a rope-walk); brushwood, shady lane :
à la —, (nav.) in tow (at the stern of a
ship); perdreau en -, unfledged part-
ridge. -neau*, m. : sleigh (sledge, sled);
trail-net ; draW-net. -ne-buisso3vS, m. :
hedge - sparrow. -ne-eharrue, pl. -,
m. : fallow-finch. -ne-malheur, pl. -,
m.: Wretch. -ne-poten ee, pl. -, m. :
allows-bird (jail-bird, Newgate-bird).
|-ner l1 [? p. L. *trahinäre (L. trahere,
DRAG)], tr. : DRAG (DRAW ; track ; drag
along, trail); draw out (prOTRACT, spin
out, delay; languish); intr. : drag (etc.);
flag (hang down, droop ; be drawn out,
etc.); languish, linger : se -, drag one's
self (crawl, creep along); be dragged,
be drawn out (be protracted, etc.); lay be-
hind : — la jambe (or la patte), shuffle
along ; - dans la boue, draggle, defame ;
votre robe -ne, your gown sweeps the
ground ; il y a longtemps qu'il -me, he has
been in a lingering state for a long time.
-meur, =euse, m., f : drawer; loiterer
(lagger, straggler); sledge-driver; poacher
(using a draw-net): - de sabre, sword-
dangler, trooper. -noir, m. : harrow.
train-poste, pl. -, m. : mail-train.
-train, m. : regular train ; jog-trot,
routine.
trai-re° [L. trahere], irr. $ ; tr. : DRAW,
(old; only in comp's; and cf. trait); milk.
trai-t, part. : (wire-)drawn; milked ; m. :
drawing (of a carriage); TRACE (of har-
ness); leash ; DRAUGHT (gulp, swallow ;
sketch, outline); FEATure (lineament,
fEng. TRACT); TRAIT (stroke, touch ;
marked feature, characteristic); dash (of
| the pen); dart (arrow, shaft, bolt, sharp
word); brilliant thought; gold or silver-
wire ; train of boats ; turn (of the scale);
fact, event ; (mus.) passage ; relation ;
(chess) first move; kerf (of a saw): — de
chant, melodic phrase ;— d'esprit, flash of
wit, Witticism ; — d'harmonie, (mus.) suc-
cession of chords ; - d'union, hyphen ;
bête de —, beast of draught ; bouton de —,
gold (or silver) wire button ; — pour —,
every feature, to a T; au -, in outline ; à
longs -s, in long draughts, deep ; d'un
(seul) -, at a draught, at a stretch; boire
à longs -s, drink in large draughts, drink
deep, quaff; décocher (lancer) un -, let
fly an arrow, shoot a dart. -table" [L.
tractabilis], adj. : tractable (manageable);
ductile, malleable. -tant [-ter], adj. :
641,
treating, etc. ; practising ; m. : farmer of
the revenue, contractor. -te* [-t], f :
transportation, traffic, trade, trading ;
slave-trade ; voyage, journey, trip , draft ;
banking ; milking ; fcustom-duty ; fdefal-
cation : — des nègres (or des noirs), slave- .
trade ; - des blancs, sweating-system ;
tout d'une -, d'une seule -, at a stretch,
at once ; bâtiment de -, slave-ship, slaver ;
ſaire la —, carry on slave-trade ; trade
with the coast of Africa. I.-té [-ter],
part. : treated, etc. 2.-té° [L. tractatus],
m. : treatise (tract); treaty (agreement,
contract). -tement* [-ter], m. : treat-
ment (management ; entertainment); re-
ception; usage; salary, emoluments; (nav.)
full pay. -ten° ° [L. tractäre (trahere)],
tr., or intr. : TREAT (handle, use; manage ;
discuss; entertain ; treat of; (chem.)
apply to ; negociate, (fEng. treat); trade,
deal, transact business; execute; come to
terms : se —, treat one's self or each
other ; be treated ; be sold, sell ; - de,
treat of or for; style ; address by the
tranchant
title of; consider ; — en, treat like or
as; - de haut en bas, treat with con-
tempt ; — à tant par tête, board at so
much a head. -teur [-ter], m. : boarding-
house keeper ; Louisiana trader.
$ Ind. : Pr. zraz-s, -s, -& ; Zz-ay-ozzs, -ez,
Zrazezzz. Ipf. tra yazs. Pret. —. Fut. (Cond).
trairai(s). — Subj. : Pr. trai-e, -es, -e ; tray-
zo7zs, -zez, trazezat. Ipf. —. — I've trais. - s
Part. : Pr. Zzra yazzz ; P. trazt.
traî-trel0, =tresse [L. träditor (trädere,
hand over)], m., f. : traitor ; traitress
(treacherous woman); adj. : treacherous
(traitorous, perfidious). -trEment*,
-treusementº, adv. : traitorously,
treacherously.
tra-jectoire [L. jector], f : trajectory.
-jet [L. -jectus (trans, beyond, jacere,
throw)], m. : course ; passage ; voyage,
journey ; (surg.) course, direction : faire
le -, perform the passage, etc. ; cross
over ; run, ply.
tramail = trémaill. - -
tra-me" [L. -ma], f. : woof; plot, course :
ourdir une -, lay a plot. -mem°º, tr. :
weave ; plot ; contrive : se -, be woven ;
be plotted or hatched. -meur, =euse
[-mer], m.,.f. : weaver.
tramontane* [It. -na (L. trans, beyond,
mont, mountain), sc. Stella], f. : north star
(polar star); northwind ; north : perdre la
-, lose sight of the north star; get be-
wildered, be at a loss, be at one's wit's end.
tram-way-ouè [Eng.], m. : =. -
tram-ehantº, adj. : cutting, sharp ;
peremptory ; salient ; m. : sharp edge,
edge ; sharpness : écuyer -, gentleman-
carver ; couleur —e, glaring colour ; in-
strument -, sharp tool, edge-tool ; à deux
-
-
642 tranquille
*-8, two-edged, double-edged. tran-
ehe*,f. : slice (cut); chop, steak ; edge
(of a book or coin); (arith.) period, set ;
rear end (of a breech): doré sur —, gilt-
edged ; - de lard, rasher of bacon.
-ehé, =ée, part. : cut, etc. ; decided, de-
cisive, positive, glaring; f. : (-ehée*):
TRENCH ( cut' in the earth, ditch ; mil.
parallel and approach); clearing (in a
forest); esp. in pl. : griping, gripes : avoir
des -chées, be griped ; -chées uterines,
after-pains. -ehefileº [file], f. : (book-
bind.) headband ; binding (of a shoe);
cross-chain. -ehelard [lard], m. : lard-
ing-knife. -ehementº, m. : slicing,
cutting. -e.he-montagneº, pl. y
m. : Swaggerer, bully. - ehe-papier,
m. : paper-knife. |-eher° [OFr. tren-
cher, L. truncăre], tr. : cut (cut off ;
carve ; slice ; TRENCH); cut short (decide,
settle ; speak out); contrast strongly (be
glaring; clash); cut the figure (of, du,
pretend to be, affect): - court, cut short ;
- met, speak plainly ; - du grand, cut a
big figure, affect a great style, talk big ;
- du grand seigneur, play the great lord,
lord it ; - du petit-maître, affect the
beau. -ehetº, m. : shoemaker's knife ;
paring-knife; punch. -ehoirº, m. :
trencher (wooden plate to cut upon ;
fplate). -
tranquil-le [L. -lus], adj. : tranquil
(quiet, calm). -lement, adv. : tranquilly
(quietly, calmly). -1isant [-liserl, adj. :
tranquillising. -liserº, tr. : tranquillise
(quiet, calm). -lité* [L. -litas], f :
tranquillity, calmness. -
tran-s .., tran-bef. s [L. trans, beyond ;
trans-] : -saetion* [L. -s-actio], f : =
(performance ; adjustment). -salpin [L.
-8-alpinus], adj. : transalpine. -satlan-
tique, adj. : transatlantic. -sborde-
ment [-sborder], m. : trans-shipment.
-sborder [bord], tr. : trans-ship; transfer.
-seendan ee [-scendant], f. : transcend-
ency. -seendant* [L. -scendens (scan-
dere, mount)], adj. : transcendent. -seen-
dental, adj. : =. -scripteur
scriptor, Writer], m. : transcriber. -scrip-
tion [L. -scriptio (cf. -scrire)], f : =.
-scrire [L. -scribere, write], irr. (cf.
écrire); tr. : transcribe, copy. tran-se*
[-sir], f. : fearful apprehension (fright,
affright, anxiety). -sept [L. septum, en-
closure], m. : =. -sférable [-sférer],
adj. : transferable. -sfèrement [-$fé-
rer], m.: transfer, removal ; transport.
-sférerº [L. -s-ferre (BEAR)], tr. : trans-
fer, transport ; translate (a bishop) ; post-
pone. -sfert [-sférer], m. : transfer. -sfi-
| guration [L. -s-figuratio], f : =. -sfi-
gurer*[L. -s-figurare], tr. : transfigure :
-smissionº [L.
traxisparent
se -, be transfigured. -sfiler [ fil], tr. :
(nav.) marl. -sformation [L. -s-for-
matio], f.: =. -sformerº [L. -s-for-
mare], tr. : transform : se -, be trans-
formed, transform. -sfuge* [L. -s-fuga
(fugere, flee)], m. : = (deserter, turn-
coat). -sfuser [L. -s-fusus ( fundere,
pour)l, tr. : transfuse. -sfusionº [L.
-s-fusio (cf. fuser)],f. : =. -sgresserº
[L. -s-gressus (part. of gradi, step)], tr. :
transgress (trespass against, violate).
-sgresseur* [L.-s-gressor (cf.-gresser)],
m. : transgressor. -sgression [L. -s-gres-
sio (cf. -gresser)], f. : =. -shumer, tr. :
take (cattle to other pastures). -si [-sir],
part. : chilled ; benumbed : amoureux -,
bashful lover. -sigerº [L. -s-igere
(agere, ACT, drive)], intr. : compromise
with ; cometoterms with. -sir* [L.-s-ire
( go')], tr. : penetrate with cold, chill,
benumb, paralise, overcome with fear ;
intr. : be chilled or benumbed, shiver ; .
quake ; be paralised. -sissement [-sir],
m. : chill, numbness ; trembling. -sit
[L. -S-itus (ire, go)], m. : =. -sitaire
[-sit], adj. : of transit ; f. : transit-goods
agent. -sitifº, =ive [L. -s-itivus (ire,
go)], adj. : transitive. -sition [L. -s-itio !
(ire, go)], f : =. -sitoire* [L. -s-ito-
rius (ire, go)], adj. : transitory. -sitoi-
rement [-sitoire], adv. : transitorily.
f-slaterº [L. -s-latus, carried over], tr. :
translate. f-slateur* [L. -s-lator (cf.
later)], m. : translator. -slatif, =ive
[L. -s-lativus], adj. : (leg.) transferring.
-slation [L. -s-latio (cf. -slater)l, f. : =
(transfer, transportation, removal ; post-
ponement ; frendering, now traduction).
-slu eide [L. -s-lucidus], adj. : trans-
lucent. -slueidité [-slucide], f. : trans-
lucency. -smarin [marin], adj. : trans-
marine. -smetteur [-smettre], m. :
transmitter (of light, etc.) ; adj. : trans-
mitting. -smettre° [L. -8-mittere (cf.
mettre)], irr.; tr. : transmit (send on,
convey; transfer). -smigrant [-smi-
grer], adj. : migratory. -smigration
[L. -s-migratio], f : =. -smigrer [L.
-s-migrare (wander)], intr. : transmigrate.
-smissibleº [L. -s-missibilis], adj. : =.
-8-missio], f : =.
-smuableº [-smuer], adj. : transmutable.
-smuer* [L. -s-mutare (change)], tr. :
transmute. -smutabilité [L. -s-mutare
(change)], f. : transmutability. -smuta-
tion [L. -s-mutatio (cf. above)], f : =.
-sparen ee [-sparent], f : transparency.
-sparentº [parant, part. of old paroir
(L. parere), appear], adj. : = ; m. : trans-
parency; transparent paper (oil-paper) ;
illumined decoration (on oil-paper ; linen,.
etc., with lights behind) ; lined paper
trantran
(for Writing over) ; inner vest. -sper-
e9rº [-s-percer], tr. : transpierce, pierce
through and through, transfix. -spi-
rable [-spirer], adj. : perspirable.
-spiration* [-spirerl, f : =, perspira-
tion. -spirer [L. spirare, breathe], tr. :
perspire (exhale) ; transpire (evaporate ;
become public). -splantation* [-splan-
ter], f : =. -spianterº lL. -s-plan-
^ tare], tr. : transplant. -splanteurº
[-splenter], m. : transplanter. -splantoir
[-splenter], m. : (instr.) transplanter.
-sportº [-sporter], m. : = (transporta-
tion ; conveyance ; transport-vessel ; rap-
ture, ecstasy); transfer, assignment; de-|
lirium. -sportable [-sporter], adj. : =.
-sportation [L. -s-portatio], f : =.
-sporté [-sporter], part. : transported,
etc. ; transport (transported convict).
-sporter* [L. -s-portare (carry)], tr. :
transport (convey ; carry into banish-
ment ; enrapture, ravish) ; transfer (make
over) : se -, be transported, etc. ; trans-
port one's self, repair, go. -sporteur
[-sporter], m. : transporter, carrier.
-sposer* [poser], tr. : transpose. -spo-
siteur [-sposer], adj. : (mus.) transpos-
ing ; m. : transposing instrument. -spo-
sitif, =ive [L. -s-sitivus], adj. : trans-
positive. -sposition* [position], f : =.
-srhénan [L. -8-rhenanus (Rhenus,
Rhine)], adj. : transrhenan (of beyond the
Rhine). -ssubstantiateur [cf. next],
m. : transubstantiator (believer in the
transubstantiation, as Rom. Catholics).
-ssubstantiation º[l. L.-s-subtantiatio
(substantia, substance)], f : =. -ssubs-
tantier [cf. the above], tr. : transsub-
stantiate. -ssudation [-ssuderl, f : =.
-ssuder [L. sudare, SWEAT], tr. : tran-
, sude. -svasation, -svasement* [-s-
vaser], f. : decantation, (fEng. transvasa-
tion). -svaser [vase], tr. : decant (pour
from one VESselinto another, fEng. trans-
vasate). -sversal* [-sverse], adj. : =.
-sversalement* [-sversal], adj. : trans-
versely. -sverse* [L. -s-versus (ver-
tere, turn)], adj. : =, transversal.
trantra-nº [OFr. -ner (Dutch tranten,
ramble)], m. : routine (ordinary course or
way), knack : savoir le - du palais, be
up to the ways of the law courts.
tra-pèzeº [L.-pezium (Gr.-peza, table)],
m. or adj. : trapezium : os -, trapezium,
-péziforme, adj. : trapeziform. -pé-
zoïde [Gr. -pezoeidés], m. : trapezoid ;
adj. : trapezoidal.
trapp* [Swed. trappa, stairs], m. : trap
(an igneous rock).
trap-pe* [l. L. -pa (OHG. -0, snare)], f :
trap (pitfall ; trap-door ; opening of a
trap-door; sliding door) ; hatch(-way) :
travers 643
tendre une -, set a trap. -peur [Eng.
-per], m. : trapper.
trap-piste [rel. order. La Trappe], m. :
Trappist. -
trapu [old -pe (?), squat], adj. : squat
(thickset, dumpy).
traque [-quer], f. : (hunt:) beating for
game. - -
traquenardº [?], m. : trap ; racking
pace (of a horse); (old) dance.
tra-quen°* [ak. to Eng. track], tr. : drive
(game); beat up (a wood); hunt out ;
close round, hem in, push hard. -quetº,
m. : trap , clapper (of a mill); stone-chat
(bird): donner dans le -, be entrapped.
-queur, m. : game-driver (beater-up);
hunter. -
travad-e [Port. -do (-r, turn)], f. : heavy
squall.
L,tra - vail° [p. L. tri-pālium, " THREE-
PALed instrument’ (of torture)], m. : trave
(brake for horses, etc.). 2.-vail* [-vail-
ler], pl. -vauœ), m. : torment (pain,
trial) ; travail; us'ly work (toil, labour,
effort ; piece of work ; study) ; elabora-
tion ; (pl. -8) reports. -vaillé, see under .
-vailler. -vailler ° [p. L. *tripaliäre],
tr. : torment (trouble, affect); work (fash-
ion, cultivate); overwork (a horse); (pop.)
belabour; us'ly intr. : work (toil, labour ;
operate ; ferment) ; endeavour (strive) ;
operate (digest) with difficulty ; bring in-
terest ; warp ; chink : -vaillé, worked
(wrought, laboured, etc.); elaborate (well-
done); overworked ; tormented (suffering,
distracted) ; a prey (to) : -vaillé à jour,
open-worked ; se -, worry (or torment)
one's self ; torment each other ; work
hard (endeavour, study); be worked, etc. ;
le mur travaille, the wall is chinking.
-vailleur, =euse [-vailler], m., f :
worker (labourer ; hard worker, toiler) ;
working-man, (workman, operative), work-
woman; adj. : working; industrious; hard-
working.
travée [L. trabs, beam], f : (arch.) bay
(of joints), truss ; upper gallery (of a
church): - de balustres, balustrade.
tra-vers° [L. trä-versus, 'across-turned'],
m. : brèadth (width); broadside ; oblique-
ness, irregularity (in buildings, etc.); ex-
centricity (whimsicalness, whim, caprice);
bad habit ; fault (defect): à -, across,
athwart, through ; au - de, through ; à
tort et à -, at random ; de —, obliquely,
askew, askance ; wry, crooked; Wrong ;
the Wrong way ; squinting ; cross ; regar-
der de -, look black at; avoir l'esprit de
-, be cross-tempered, be Wrong-headed ; .
en -, across ; cross - wise, athwart ;
transverse ; sideways; par -, across ;
(nav.) abeam, abreast. -versable [-ver-
644
ser], adj. : = (passable). -verse*, f :
passing through ; transit ; road (or way)
through, road, crossing ; cross-road , trav-
erse (cross - accident, obstacle, barrier ;
(fort.) work thrown up to intercept an
enfilade); cross-beam, cross-tie, cross-
piece, girder; (railr.) cross-tie, sleeper ;
crossbar; oblique direction : à la -,
obliquely, across, in the way , untoWardly ;
de —, cross ; out of the Way ; uncOmmOn ;
chemin de —, cross road, cross cut , short
cut ; rue de —, cross-street ; short cut.
-versée [-verser],.f. : (nav.) passage, voy-
age, crossing. -versementº [-verser],
m.: crossing, passage. -verserº, tr.:
traverse (cross, pass over, travel Over ;
travertin
tré-fonds* or trè- [três, fonds], m. :
treil-lageº, m. : =
trempage
sub-
soil ; bottom : savoir le fond et le — de,
know thoroughly, knoW all about.
(of gardens); trel-
lis, lattiče(-work). -Iager [-lage], tr. :
trellis, lattice. -lageur or -lagiste
[-lagerl, m. : trellis-maker. Iltreil-le°
[L. trich(i)la], f : vine-arbour; vine ;
shrimp-net : le jus de la —, the juice of
the grape. -lis° [p. L. tralicium (L.
trilix, "triple-twilled'): by assim. to -le],
m. : trellis(-work), lattice(-work); grating;
glazed calico ; sackcloth. -lisser [-lis],
tr. : trellis, lattice.
trei-ze° [L. trè-decim], adj. or m. : THIR-
TEEN ; thirteenth. -zième, adj. or f. :
· thirteenth.
trémaº [Gr., * point'], m. :
adj. : (invar.) with a diaeresis.
trémail° [p. L. tre-maculum (L. tres,
three, macula, mesh], m. : trammel(-net).
trem-blaie* [-ble], f : grove of aspens.
lay across ; thwart, obstruct ; saW or
plane across); flash across ; pass (or run)
through, pierce, penetrate ; thwart ; dis-
turb, vex : se —, be traversed, etc. ; cross
each other, thwart each other ; - l'ancre,
(nav.) stow the anchor; - un projet,
diaéresis ;
thwart a project. -versierº, =ère,
adj. : cross, crossing, leading across ;
favourable for crossing (of the wind):
· barque —e, passage - boat. -versin11,
m.: bolster (long pillow); (nav.) cross
piece, cross tree ; stretcher (of a boat);
(carp.) cross-beam ; bottom-piece (of a
barrel, etc.); beam (of a balance); (butch).
belly-set. -versine, f. : cross-beam
(sleeper, transom). -
-blant, adj. : trembling, etc.; tremulous.
trem-ble, m. : trembling; aspen(-tree);
tremulous poplar. -blé, part. : trembled ;
wavy; shaking (of writing); tremulous ;
m. : (print.) waved rule ; f : (vet.)
thwarter. -bIEmentº, m. : trembling
(tremor ; shivering ; quiver ; quaking);
(mus.) shake. |-blerº° [p. L. *tremulä-
re (-ulus, trembling)], intr. : tremble,
(shake ; shiver ; flicker ; quake ; quaver).
-bleur, =euse, m., f. : trembler. -blote-
travertin [It. -no (Tibur, old It. town)],
1 - mentº [-bloter], m.: trembling; quaver ;
m. : (min.) travertin.
traves-ti, adj. : travestied, disguised. | flickering. -bloterº, intr. : tremble
|-tirº [L. tra-vestire (dress)], tr. : | lightly, (quiver, shiver). -
travesty (disguise ; misrepresent). -tisse-| tré-meur*[L.-mor (-mere, tremble)],f :
ment, m. : travesty, disguise. -tis-| tremor, fear. -mie* [L. -merel, f :
seur, m. : travestier. (mill-)hopper. -
tra-yeur, =euse [traire], m., f : milker; trémière [?] adj. f. : in rose -, rose-
adj. : milking. -yon [traire], m. : teat, | mallow, holly-hock.
dug, nipple. tremolo [It. (L. -mere, tremble)], m. : =.
trébu-ehant, part. : stumbling, etc. ; (of | trémous-sementº, m. : vibration ; flut-
coins) of full weight; m. : full weight. | tering, flickering; frisking. ll-serº [?
-ehementº, m. : stumbling. |-eherº | L. tremere, tremble], tr. : shake, stir ;
[L. tra(ns)-, over, OF. buc (OHG. buh), intr. or refl. : flutter, flutter about, frisk ;
trunk of the body], intr. : stumble (trip, | bestir one's self. -soir, m. : shaker
fall); weigh down, turn the scale. -ehet | (gymnastic apparatus), revolving chair.
[OFr. trabuc, war engine (with a lever | trem-page, m. : steeping, Wetting.
whose short end was let down by a heavy
weight)], m. : ftrebucket (war engine);
bird-trap, trap ; assay-balance : prendre
au -, entrap.
tréfi-Ier [tré- (L. trans), fill, tr. : wire-
draw. -lerie, f. : wire-drawing mill.
-leur, m. : Wire-drawer.
trè-fle° [L. tri.folium, *three-leaf'], m. :
TREFOIL (clover ; shamrock ; arch. orna-
mental foliation); clubs (at cards): -
d'eau, water-trefoil, bogbean. tré-flé,
adj. : trefoiled, clover-shaped ; (her.)
tréflé.
trem-pé, f : steeping, soaking; temper-
ing (of steel), temper ; fig. temper (char-
acter, cast, constitution) : donner la -
au, temper. - pé, part. : soaking, etc. ;
tempered ; f : soaking, etc. ; drubbing :
du vin -, diluted wine. |-per* [L.
temperare, modify], tr. : soak (steep,
moisten, wet, drench); dilute (wine) ;
TEMPER (iron or steel) ; intr. : soak, be
steeped ; be implicated, have a hand (in):
- la Soupe, pour the soup on the bread.
-perie, f. : (print.) wetting-room, sink.
-peur, m. : temperer.
tremplin
tremplin [? ak. to Eng. tramp], m. :
spring-board.
tren-tain [-te], m. : thirty all (at tennis).
-taine [-te], f. : thirty or thereabout
(about thirty, some thirty) ; age of thirty.
lltren-te° [L. tri-ginta], adj. or m. :
THIRTY ; thirtieth. -tenaire [-te, an],
adj. : of thirty year's duration. -tième,
adj. or m., f. : thirtieth.
tré-panº [l. L. -panum (Gr. trûpanon,
borer)], m. : (surg.) trepan (crown-saw).
-panation* [-paner], f : (surg.) tre-
panning. -paner, tr. : (Surg.) trepan.
tré-pas*, m. : (poet.) death, decease.
-passé, part. : departed ; m. : dead per-
son. -passement*, m. : death. ll-pas-
serº [tré- (L. trans, beyond), passer],
intr:: depart this life (pass away, die ; cf.
· fEng. TRESPASS, * pass beyond').
trépidation* [L. -tio], f : trepidation.
· trépied* [L. tri-pes, *THREE-FOOT'], m. :
TRIVET ; TRIPOD. -
trépi-gnEmentº, m. : stamping, pawing.
|-gner* [OF. treper (ak. to Eng. trip),
leap], intr. : stamp; paw the ground.
trépointe [tré-, beyond, pointe], f. : welt
(of a shoe).
très° [L. träns, beyond], adv. : very (very
much, most, quite). -fonds = tréfonds.
Très-Haut, m. : Most High (God).
tréso-r° [L. thesaurus, Gr. the-, put)], m. :
treasure ; treasury ; record-office ; (Cath.
rel.) relics and ornaments : bon du —,
T# bond ; (in Eng.) Exchequer bill.
-rerie* [-rier], f : treasury. -rier º,
=ière, m., f : treasurer ; (mil.) pay-
master. -
tres-saillementº, m. : start, starting ;
flutter, tremour, quake. |-saillirº [très-
(L. trans, beyond), saillir], irr.; intr. :
start (start back, start with surprise, etc.,
be startled, leap) ; thrill, tremble, quake :
faire -, startle, thrill; frighten ; — de
joie, lººp for joy. -
tres-se* [? l. L. tricia (Gr. trichia,
THREEfold)], f. : tress, plait. -serº, tr. :
plait, braid : -8é, tressed. -seur, =euse
l-ser], m., f : plaiter, braider.
tréteau° [p. L. *transtellum], m. : trestle ;
pl. stage (of a mountebank): monter sur
les -æ, tread the boards, go on the stage;
become a mountebank, play the quack.
treuil° [L. torculum (torquere, twist)],
m. : windlass, (hand-)winch; (mech.) wheel
and axle. - r
trêve*[OHG.tri(u)wa,TROTH], f. : TRUCE:
- de, a truce to, no more, enough of.
trévirer : [tré- (L. trans, beyond), virer],
tr. : (nav.) parbuckle ; slue. -
I.triº [-er], m. : sorting.
· 2.tri [? trois], m.: three-handed ombre
(card-game).
645
tricoter
3.tri [fr. Eng.], m.: TRICK (at whist).
tri- [L. Gr., *three'], pref. : tri-.
[Gr. -ás], f. : triad.
triage* [trier], m. : sorting, picking ; se-
lection, choice. -
-ade
tri-andreº [tri-, Gr. anér, man], adj. :
(bot.) triandrous. -andrie*, f. : trian-
dria. r
tri-angle* [L. -angulus], m. : -aſn-
gulaire [L.-angularis], adj. : triangular.
-angulairement [-angulaire], adv. :
triangularly. -angulation [L. -angula-
tio], f : -anguler [L. -angulus],
tr. : triangulate.
tria-sº [Gr., triad], m. : = (geol. forma-
tion of three strata). -sique*, adj. :
triassic.
tribal [-bu], adj. : =. -
tribor-d [for stribord (Icel. styri-bord)],
m. : STARBOARD STEERing (right hand)
side ; starboard watch : - tout! hard on
starboard. -dais, m. : starboard watch.
triboulet [T., court fool of Louis XII],
m. : fool (jester; buffoon); pluck (lights
of an animal) ; TRIB(O)LET.
tribraque [Gr. tri-brachus,
- short'], m. : tribrach (- - -).
tribuº [L. -bus (Gr. tri-, THREE)], f. :
tribe. -
tribulation* [L. -tio (ter-, rub)], f : =.
tri-bun,* [L. -bunus (cf. -bu)], m. : tri-
s•mes
se-me-•
•- e
*three-
bune. -bunal* [L. -bunalis], m. : =
(judgment seat ; court of justice). . -bu-
natº, m. : tribunate. -bune [l. L.
-buna], f. : = (rostrum, pulpit) ; stand ; .
gallery ; ( fig.) parliament. -bunitiem,
=enne [L. -bunitius], adj. : tribunitial.
tribu-tº [L. -tus (-s, TRIBE)], m. : tri-
bute; contribution, debt. -taire* [L.
-tarius], adj., or m., f : tributary.
trieeps [L., *three-headed'], m. : =.
tri-eherº [?L. -cāri, shuffle], tr. : cheat,
trick. -eherie*, f. : cheat(ing), trick-
ery. *, =euse, m., f : cheat,
ºms
-eheur*,
trickster.
triehi-neº [Gr. -nos (thrix, hair), hair-
like], adj. : trichina. -neux º, -euse,
adj. : trichinous. 1
trielinium [L.], m. : = (Rom. triple
couch).
trieoises* [for turcoises, Turkish], f.pl. :
farrier's pincers.
tri-color [L.], m. : (bot.) three-coloured
amaranth. -colore, adj. : tricoloured.
tricorne [tri-, corne], m., adj. : three-
cornered ; m. : three-cornered hat.
I.tricot* [trique], m. : cudgel.
2.tri-eQt [?], m. : knitting ; knitted work;
knitted jacket, cardigan. -cotage [-co-
ter], m. : knitting. @
trieotée [ I.-cot], f. : cudgeling.
I.tricoter, tr. : knit ; weave lace.
646
2.tricoter [I.-cot], tr. : cudgel.
trico-terie [-ter],f. : knitted work. -teur,
=euse [-ter], m., f. : knitter ; f : knitting-
frame ; (Fr. hist.) " stocking-knitter'
(woman attending political meetings).
trictrac * [echoic],m. : trick-track (back-
gammon); trick-track board.
trieycleº [Gr. tri, three, küklos, wheel],
m. : three-wheeler ; tricycle.
tride [Eng. tread], adj. : swift.
tri-dent [L. tri-dens, " THREE-TOOTHED'],
m. : = ; fish-spear, fish-gig. -denté,
adj. : tridented.
tridentin [L. Tridentum, Trent], adj. :
Tridentine (ref. to the church council in
Trent). -
tridi [L. tri-, three, dies, day], m. : =
(third day of the decade : Fr. Republ.).
trièdre [Gr. tri-, hedra, face], adj. : tri-
hedral.
tri-ennal [L. tri-ennis, *three-yearly'],
adj. : triennial. -ennalité, f. : triennial
duration. -ennat, m. : space of three
years.
trier* [ak. to Eng. try; ? p. L. *tritare
(L. terere, grind, whence separate)], tr. :
cull, pick out, sort, select: se -, be culled
or sorted, etc. I
trier-arehie, f : trierarchy. ll-arqueº
[Gr. trier-ârches, *trireme-chief'], m. : tri-
erarch.
trieur, =euse [trier], m., f : sorter.
trifide [L. -dus], adj. : trifid (ºthree-
cleft').
triflore [L. flos], adj. : trifloral ( three-
flowered').
triforme [L. -mis], adj. : triform.
trigau-d [? l. L. trigare (L. tricari,
trifle)], adj. : (fam.) shuffling, tricky,
crafty, sly. -der, intr. : be tricky, shuf-
fle. -derie, f. : shuffling, trickery, sly
trick.
trigle [Gr. -gla], f. : gurnard (fish).
triglyphe [Gr. -phos, ' three-carving'],
m. : triglyph.
tri-goneº [Gr. -gonon (gonía, angle)],
m. : trigon ( THREE-angled' figure). -go-
nométrie [-gono-metría (métron, meas-
ure)], f. : trigonometry. -gonométri-
que [-gonométrie], adj. : trigonometric(al).
-gonométriquement [-gonométriquel,
adj. : trigonometrically.
tril = trille.
tri-latéral, adj. : trilateral. -latère
[L.-laterus (latus, side)], m. : *three-sided'
figure, triangle. -
trilingue [L. -guis], adj. : trilingual.
tril-le [It. -lo (echoic)], m. : trill (quaver).
-ler, tr. : trill, quaVer.
triIIion [L. tri, three, -illion, fr. million],
m.: = (as in Am., i.e. a thousand bil-
lions). .
tricoter
tripoli
tri-lobaire, -lobé [tri-, lobe], adj. : tri-
lobate, trilobed.
triloculaire [tri-, L. loculus, little place],
adj. : (bot.) trilocular. A
tri-logie [Gr. tri-logia (lôgos, speech)],
j. : trilogy (series of three dramas). -lo-
gique, adj. : of or as trilogy.
trimbalerº [?], tr. : (pop.) trail, drag
(about).
trimer* [?], intr. : (pop.) run about, tire
one's self, drudge ; dance attendance.
tri-mestre [L. -mestris (mens, MONth)],
m. : trimester (term of three months).
-mestriel, =eIle, adj. : trimestr(i)al.
tri-mètre [Gr. -metros], adj. or m. : tri-
meter. -métrique, adj. : trimetrical.
trin* or trine [L. -nus (tri-, three)],
adj. : trine (threefold).
trin-gle [?], f : = (curtain-rod); rod ;
batten ; (carp.) chalk-line. -gler, tr. :
(carp.) mark by the chalk-line, line out.
tringuelte [Ger. trink-geld], m. : * DRINK-
money,' tip, fee. 1
trini-taire º, m. : Trinitarian. |-té !
[L. -tas (tri-mus, THREEfold)], f. : trinity.
trinôme [tri-, Gr. nomé, division], adj. or
m. : trinomial. ',
trinquard [?], m. : smlall herring-boat.
trinquer [Ger. trinken, drink], intr. :
touch glasses in drinking (hobnob, toast).
trin-quet [?], m. : lateen foremast.
-quette, f : storm-jib.
trio [It.], m. : =, triplet. .
| triom-phalº [L. triumphalis], adj. : tri-
umphal. -phalement, adv. : triumphally.
-phant*, adj. : triumphant. -phateur,
=triee [L. triumphator], m. : triumpher,
victor ; adj. : triumphant. |triom-phe*
[I.L. triumphus (Gr. triambos, Bacchic
procession); 2.-pher], I.m. : triumph ; 2.f. :
(card-game) triumph ; TRUMP (-card).
-pher* [L. triumphare], intr. : triumph
(de, over).
tripailleº [tripe], f : garbage.
tripartite [L. -tus], adj. : =.
tri-pe* [?], f : tripe (entrails ; large
stomach prepared for food); filling (of a
cigar), inside ; prepared hide ; imitation
velvet, velveteen (us'ly — de velours).
-perieº [-pier], f. : tripery (#ºp).
-pette*, f : small tripe. -pierº, =ère,
m., f. : tripe-seller, tripe-dresser ; tripe-
Woman ; adj. : (falc.) untamable.
tri-ple* [L. -plus], adj. : = (threefold,
treble). I.-plEment, adv. : trebly.
2.-plEment [-pler], m. : trebling. -pler,
tr. : triple, treble. -plieata [L. -pli-
catus (plicare, fold)], m. :
-plieité [L. -plicitas (cf. preced.)], f. :
triplicity.
tripo-li [Tripoli], m. : = (polishing dust).
-lir, tr. : polish with tripoli.

triplicatesA
\
tripot
tri-potº [? OFr. -per, jump], m. : ften-
nis, ftennis-court ; gambling-house ; bad
house, house of ill fame ; band of players ;
intrigue, trickery : fêtre dans son -, be
in an advantageous position. -potage*
[-poter], m. : medley (mesh, mishmash,
jumble); intrigue (jobbing, trickery); slan-
der, gossip. -potée [-poterl, f : (p0p.)
drubbing. -poter, intr. : make a medley
or a mess, dabble; intrigue, plot, job; brew
mischief; slander; tr. : make a medley of,
mix up; handle poorly; (pop.) frequent bad
houses. -poteur, =euse, m., f : -po-
tier, =ère [-poter], m., f : ftennis-court
keeper; gambling-house keeper ; member
of a band of players ; intriguer, jobber,
mischief-brewer; adj. : intriguer, etc.
triptyque [Gr. tri-ptukos, "three-folded'],
adj. : (paint.) triptych.
trique [? ak. to Strike], f. : cudgel; cudgel-
ling.
triqueballe [Dutch trekken, DRAG, Fr.
balle], f. : (artil.) truck.
tri-quer -[-que], tr. : cudgel. -quet
· [-que], m. : tennis-bat ; trestles.
ftriquetrae [echoic], m. : clatter.
trirègne [It. tri-regno, "three-crown'],
m. : tiara (of the pope).
trirème* [L. tri-remis, *three-oared'],
jf. : trireme.
trisaïeul -a'yeul, =le [Gr. tris, thrice,
Fr. aieul], m., f : great-great - grand-
father (-grandmother).
trisection [tri-, section], f. : =.
trismégiste [Gr. -tos (tris. thrice, mégis-
tos, môst grand)], adj. : Trismegistus
(name given by the Greeks to Hermes),
m. : (print.) two-line double pica.
trismus [Gr. -môs (trizein, gnash)], m. :
= (lock-jaw).
tris-sement, m. : swallows' cry. |-ser
[L. -sare], intr. : cry (as the swallow).
trissyllabe [L. -bus], adj. : trisyllabic ;
m. : trisyllable.
tris-te* [L. -tis], adj. : sad (sorrowful,
gloomy, fEng. TRIST); sorry (paltry, poor);
dull; m. : (the) sad, etc. -tement*,
adv. : sadly (sorrowfully, in a melancholy
manner); sorrily (poorly); dully. -tesse *
[L.-titial, f : sadness (melancholy, gloom);
dullness.
I.triton [L.], m. : Triton (sea-god).
2.triton [Gr. -nos], m. : (mus.) tritone.
tritu-rable, adj. : =. | -ration [L.
-ratio], f : =. |-rerº [L. -rare], tr. :
triturate.
trium-vir [L., 'of-three-men'l, m. : =.
-viral [L. -viralis], adj. : =. -viratº
[L. -viratus], m. : triumvirate.
trivalve [tri-, valve], adj. : trivalvular.
trive-lin [actor, T.], m. : buffoon. -li-
nade, f. : buffoonery.
647
tri-viaire [L. -vium], adj. : carrefour -,
junction of three roads. -vialº [L.
-vialis (-vium), " of the cross-road or
public street'], adj. : trivial (vulgar, trite).
-vialement, adv. : trivially. -vialité
[-vial], f : triviality. ll-vium* [L.
(tri-, three, via, road), junction of three
trompe
roadsl, m. : = (grammar, logic and rheto-
ric in mediaeval schools : cf. quadrivium).
troe* [troquer], m. : truck (barter, ex-
change).
trocart [trois, carre], m. : (surg.) trocar
(stylet). -
tro-chaïque [Gr. -kôs], adj. or m. : tro-
chaic. I.-ehée or chée [Gr. -chaîos (tré-
chein, run), *running'], m. : trochee (— -).
2.troehée [OFr. -che (?), bundle], f. :
brushwood.
tro ehes [?], f. pl. : fumet (of deer).
tro ehet [OFr. -che (?), bundle],
cluster : pin à -, pitch-pine.
trochile [Gr. -los (tréchein, run)], m. :
trochilus (genus of humming-bird). -
tro ehureº [OFr. -che (?), bundle], f. :
truchings (antler's branches). *,
troëne [l. L. tromus (?)l, m. : (bot.) privet. .
77?,. -
troglody-te [Gr. -tes (trôgle, cave,
dûein, enter], m. : = (cave-dweller ;
miner ; chimpanzee ; Wren). -tique,
adj. : troglodytic(al).
trogne* [? OScand. triona (= Sw. tryne),
snout], f. : (fam.) face, phiz, esp. face red
from drink or high living (rubicund or
rum-blossom face) : — enluminée (or
rouge), rum-sodden face.
tro-gnon [ftron, trunk, ak.to Eng. trun-
nion], m. : core (of fruit), stump, stem
(of a cabbage, etc.); (fam.) maid (lassie,
duck). -gnonner, intr. : be stumpy,
stand out, project.
troi-s° [L. très], adj. or m. : THREE; third.
-sième, adj. or m., f. : third. -sième-
ment, adv. : thirdly. -s-mâts, m. :
three-master. -s-ponts, m. : three-
decker. -s-quarts = trocart. -s-siac,
m. : (com.) brandy or alcohol (36°).
trô-le, f. : furniture-hawking : ouvrier à
la —, furniture-hawker. |-1er* [Ger.
troller, roll], tr. : TROLL (move or lead
about); intr. : troll, stroll about, ramble.
I.trolle [Ger. troll-blume], m. : globe-
flower.
jf :
2.trolle,
hounds).
trom-beº [? It. -ba, trumpet],f. : water-
spout ; TROMP (blowing apparatus): - de
vent, whirlwind. -blon [It. -ba, tube],
m. : blunderbuss. -bone [It.], m. : (mus.)
-}boniste [-bome], m. : trombonist.
trom-pe* [It. -ba], f : trump (trumpet,
horn); trunk (proboscis); trumpet-shell;
jew's-harp ; (arch.) overhanging ; tube :
(hunt.) unleashing (the
- s
648 trone
- de brume, fog-horn. -pe-la-mort,
pl. - [-per], m. : death's match (one re-
covering from severe illness), -pe-l'oeil
| œ = eu, pl. - [-perl, m. : (paint.) still-
life deception; deception; illusion. -perº,
tr. : deceive (cheat, delude ; betray ; mis-
lead); elude : se —, deceive one's self, be
deceived ; be mistaken (make a mistake,
err); - la loi, elude the law; se — de,
be mistaken about ; mistake the . .. ; mis-
take or miss one's . .. ; à s'y -, enough
(or so as) to be mistaken about it ; enough
to take One for the other ; as much as can
, be ; vous v0us -pez, you are mistaken.
-perie* [-per], f : deception (deceit,
· cheating, fraud, fEng. TRUMPERY); delu-
sion (illusion). -pEterº [-pette], tr. : sum-
mon (or proclaim) by sound of trumpet,
trumpet, proclaim ; intr. : sound the trum-
· pet. -pEteur [-peter], m. : ftrumpeter ;
| (anat.) buccinator. -pette, f : trumpet ;
| trumpeter ; gOssip.; trumpet-shell : en
| -, trumpet-shaped. -pette-major, m. :
trumpet-major. -peur*, =euse [-per],
m., f. : deceiver (deluder, cheat); adj. :
deceiving (deluding, delusive, false, falla-
cious). -pillon, m. : (arch.) slight over-
hanging.
tron-c° [L. truncus], m. : TRUNK (body of
a tree or being ; shaft of a column);
stem ; stock, lineage ; , charity-box (at-
tached to the wall, etc., in a church), poor-
box; (geom.) frustum. -eature [L. trun-
care, truncate], f : truncation. tron-
e(h)e° [p. L. fem. *trunca], f. : Yule-log,
Christmas-log. -ehet *, m.: block ;
cooper's block. -çon º, m. : cut (or
broken) piece, stump, fragment ; section
| (of a railroad) : — du milieu, middle cut.
-çonnement* [-çonner], m.: cuttingint0
pieces, cutting up. -çonnerº [-çon], tr..
truncate, cut into pieces, cut up.
trô-ne* [L. thronus (Gr. -nos)], m. :
throne. -ner, intr. : throne (sit upon a
throne); bear sway, lord it.
tron-quement, m.: mutilation. ll-querº
[L. trun-care], tr. : truncate (maim, lop,
· mutilate); mangle, garble.
tropº or -trop [same deriv. as troupe],
adv. : too much or many, too, over ; m. :
excess, exuberance : - peu, too little, too
few, not enough ; de -, too much or too
many ; too often ; over; superfluous ; par
—, too, too much or many ; rather too ;
pas —, not too much ; not very much, not
very ; hardly; je ne sais pas -, I hardly
know. - bu, m. : excess of drink ; excess.
· tro-pe [Gr. -pos (trépein, turn)], m. :
(rhet.) =. -phéeº [L. -pœum'(Gr. -pé,
*turn, viz. of the enemy)l, f : trophy.
-pieal [-piquel, adj. : =. -pique*
[Gr. -pikôs], adj. : tropic(al); m. : tropic.
troupe
trop-plein, m. : overflow ; overplus.
tro-quer* [?], tr. : TRUCK (barter, ex-
change, swap) : se -, be exchanged, give
One's self in exchange. -queur, =euse,
m., f. : barterer, trucker.
trot [-tter], m. : trot.
trot-te, f : trot, run, way. -te-ehE-
min, pl. -, m. : chat (bird). -te-mEnu, 2
adj. : slow-trotting. |-ter* [? OHG.
trotton, TREAD], intr. : trot (trot about ;
run); tr. : trot (cause to run, trot out).
-terie, f : trotting; jaunt, excursion.
-teur, =euse, m., f : trotter; adj. :
trotting. f-tin [trot], m. : little lackey,
errand-boy; milliner's apprentice. -ti-
nerº [-tin], intr. : go a jog-trot, jog
along. -toirº [-ter], m. : side-walk,
foot-pavement : faire les —s, walk the
StreetS.
trou° [p. L. *traucum (? ak. to Eng.
trough)], m. : hole (gap, pit, opening);
orifice ; (anat.) foramen ; hazard (at ten-
nis): faire un -, make a hole ; contract
a debt ; faire son -, get on in the world ;
—de loup, (fort.)trou-de-loup;-d'homme,
man-hole. .
troubadluur !º [Prov. trobar (- Fr. frou-
ver), invent], m. : =.
trou-blant, adj. : troubling, disturbing.
I.trou-ble*, m.: confusion (disorder,
disturbance); = (annoyance); pl. troubles
(commotions, broils). 2.troubleº, adj. :
troubled (TURBID, muddy, thick ; cloudy,
overcast) ; dim : avoir la vue -, be dim-
sighted. -ble-fête, pl. -, m. : feast
disturber, spoil-sport, mar-joy. -blE-
ment, m. : disturbance. ll-bler° [p.
L. *turbuläre (L. turba, turmoil, crowd)],
tr. : trouble (disturb, agitate ; muddle,
make turbid or thick; perplex; annoy);
confound (confuse); dim (dull); abash (in-
timidate, put out) : se -, be troubled
, (disturbed, etc. ; grow thick or muddy);
be agitated ; be confused or disconcerted ;
grow foggy, become cloudy or overcast ;
grow dim; turn sour (sour, turn). -bleur,
=euse, m., f. : troubler, disturber.
trou-é, -ée, part. : bored, pierced, perfo-
rated, with a hole (or holes) in, torn ; f :
opening (gap, large hole) : tout -é, full
of holes. ll-er [trou], tr. : make a hole
or holes in, perforate, pierce, bore) : se
—, have a hole (or holes in). -ma-
dame, pl. -s--s, m. : bagatelle (a game);
pigeon-holes (a game).
trou-pe* [l. L. troppus (? L. turba,
crowd)], f. : troup (band, company, crowd,
flock) : —s de terre, land-forces ; mau-
vaise —, (pop.) bad lot ; bad fellow, vag-
abond ; aller en -, band or flock together.
-peau º, m. : flock, herd, drove. -pier,
m. : trooper (soldier). -
trousse
trous-se* [?], f.: TRUSS (bundle); (surg.)
case of instruments ; case ; pl. trusses,
etc., breeches : aux -s de, at the heels
of, in pursuit of. -sé* [-ser], part.:
tucked-up, etc. : cheval bien -, Well-set
horse ; compliment bien -, well turned
compliment.
outfit); outfit (of nuns, school-boarders,
etc.); bunch (of keys) ; #Small quiver of
· arrows; (anat.) fasciculus. -se-étriers,
m.: stirrup-leather. -se-galant, pl. -,
m. : (fam.) cholera. -se-pète, pl. -,
f : (pop.) hussy. -sequin, m. : cantel
(of a saddle). -serº, tr.: bundle up ;
· tie (or tuck) up, pin up ; truss; dispatch,
hasten : se -, tuck up one's clothes ; be
tucked up. -sis [-ser], m. : tuck, fold.
trou-vable, adj. : findable, to be found.
-vaille*, f. : thing found (discovery ;
· lucky hit, godsend, windfall). -vé, part. :
found, etc. : bien -, felicitous, happy ;
enfant —, foundling. |-ver° [? L. tur-
bäre, disturb; hence "rummage, etc.l, tr. :
find (find out, discover ; meet ; consider ;
| like) : se -, find one's self; be ; feel (one's
self) ; turn out (happen, chance) ; se -
bien (mal), be well (ill) ; fare well (ill ;
faint away) ; aller -, go and find, seek,
go for; visit ; venir -, seek out, come
to ; come to see, call upon ; join ; - à
(re)dire, find fault, find objection ; —
beau, think beautiful ; - bien, like ; —
bon, like ; think good; deem proper or fit;
allow ; be pleased ; - mauvais, dislike;
disapprove, take ill ; se - à, be present
at ; se - avec, meet ; il se -ve, there is
or are ; it happens ; we find ; cela se -ve
· bien, that's lucky ; that will just do.
-vèreº, m.: = (troubadour of Northern
France XI-XIV Cent.). -veur*, =euse,
m., f. : finder ; inventor ; m. : -vère.
troyen, =enne, adj. : Trojan.
truan-dº, truan-de [l. L. trudanus
(? fr. Celt.)], m. : vagrant (vagabond,
tramp, TRUANT). -daille* [-der], f :
set of vagrants. -derº, intr.: go beg-
ging. -derie* [-der], f : vagabondage
(vagrancy) ; begging.
tru-ble* [?], f. : hoop-net.
Small hoop-net.
· I.truc* [? Germ'c druck-, press], m. :
fshock; manner of acting (knack); dodge
(trick, cunning); skill (knowledge of de-
· tails); secret ; (theat.) secret machinery,
trap ; sort of billiards ; il a le —, he has
the knack to do it, he is up to it.
2.truc = truck.
trueheman*, -ment [fr. Ar. = drog-
man], m. : dragoman (dragman, inter-
preter). - -
ftru-eherº [?], intr.: beg from laziness.
f-eheur, =euse, m., f : lazy beggar.
-beau, m. :
-seau*, m. : = (bride's
· tuf
truck [Eng.], m.: = (trolley).
truel-le* [L. trulla (trua, ladle)], f :
649

TROWEL ; fish-carver (fish-trowel). -lée,
·f. : trowelful.
truf-fe° [L. tilber], f : TRUFFLE. -fer,
tr. : stuff with truffles. -fier, -fière, adj. :
-- of truffles ; f : truffle-ground. -lier, m. :
(bot.) privet.
truie ° [ºp. L. troja, Trojan], f. : sow.
truisme [Eng. -Sm], m. : truism. 1
trui-te* [L. trücta (Gr. trôgein, gnaw)],
f : TROUT. -té, adj. : trout-coloured,
spotted, speckled.
truIlisation [L. -lla, TROWEL], f. : (arch.)
troWeling.
trumeau* [? Ger. trumm, piece], m. :
(arch.) pier; pier-glass; leg of beef.
trusquin = troussequin. -
tsar, etc. = czar, etc.
tu° [L.], pron. : thou.
tu-able [-er], adj. : to be (or fit to be)
killed. -age [-er], m. : killing, slaughter.
-ant [-er], adj. : killing; toilsome, tedious :
homme -, regular bore. -
tu-baire, adj: (anat.) tubular. tu-beº
[L. -bus], m. : = (pipe; zoöl. duct); (anat.)
tube. -ber*, tr. : tube. -
tuber-euleº [L. -culum (tuber, lump)],
m. : tubercle. -culé, adj. : tuberculate.
-culeuœ, =euse, adj. : tuberculous (tu-
bercular). -culisation, f : tuberculisa-
tion. / -
tubé-reux, =euse [L. -rosus (tuber,
lump)], adj. : tuberous; f : tuberose. -ri-
fère [L. tuber, ferre, BEAR], adj. : tuber-
iferous. -rosité* [L. -rosus, cf. -reux],
f : tuberosity.
·tu-biforme [tube], adj. : tubiform. -bu-
laire [-bule], adj. : tubular. ll-bule [L.
-bulus (-bus, tube)], m. : = (Small tube).
-bulé [L. -bulus], adj. : tubulated (tubu-
lar). -buleux, =euse, adj. : tubulous
(tubular). -bulure, f. : (bot.) tubule ;
(chem.) tubulature.
tudesque .[OHG. diutisc (= Ger.
deutsch)], adj. : TEUTonic; ( fig.) rude (un-
couth, unrefined); m. : Teutonic (language).
tu-dieu [tue, Dieu], interj. : zounds !
-e-ehien, m. : (bot.) dog's-bane. |tu-en°.
tu^é [p. L. tütäre (L. tud-, beat), extin-
guish], tr. : kill (slay, slaughter): se -,
kill one's self; commit suicide ; kill each
other ; se — de peine, work one's self to
death. -erie º, f. : killing, slaughter,
carnage, massacre ; slaughter-house.
-e-tête, adv. : à -, in an ear-splitting
fashion, at the top of one's voice, with all
one's might. -eurº tu eur, m. : killer,
slayer. -e-vent, m. : wind-brake.
tu-fº [L. tophus], m. : = (tufa). -faeé,
gdj. : tufaceous. -feauº, m. : tuf. -fier ,
=ère, adj. : tufaceous.
650 tuile
tui-le° [L. tëgula], f : TILE; (fig. fam.)
sudden accident (as by a falling tile), mis-
| hap : - flamande, - en S, pantile ; — de
Guienne, gutter-tile ; - gironné, hip-tile.
-lé [-ler], adj. : tiled ; of tile. -leau*,
m. : small tile ; piece of tile. -ler, tr. :
tile ; test (one pretending to be a free-
mason); intr. : have a tile-colour. -lerieº
[-lier], f. : tile-making ; tilery (tile-works,
tile-fields); pl. Tuileries : = (palace in
Paris). -lier, m. : tile-maker.
tuli-peº [Turk. tolipend, TURBAN], f. :
tulip. -pier, m. : tulip-tree. -poma-
nie, f : tulipomania (passion for cultivat-
ing tulips).
tul-le [city Tulle], m. : =. -lerie, f :
tulle-manufactory. -liste, m., f : tulle-
maker.
tu-méfaction º [-méfier], f : tumefac-
tion. -méfierº [L. -me-facere], tr. : tu-
mefy : se -, tumefy. |-meurº [L.
-mor (-mere, swell)], f. : tumour ; (vet.)
warble. -
tu-mulaire [-mulus], adj. : of a tomb
(sepulchral); (rare) tumular : pierre —,
tombstone. -
tumul-teº [L.-tus (tu-, swell)], m. : tumult
(uproar, confusion, riot). -tuaire* [L.
-tuarius], adj. : tumultuary (-tuous, uproar-
ious). -tuairement* [-tuaire], adv. :
tumultuarily. -tueusement [-tueux],
adv. : tumultuously. -tueux, =euse [L.
-tuosus], adj. : tumultuous (uproarious,
riotous).
tumulus, pl. -li [L. (tu-, swell)], m. :
(sepulchral mound, barrow).
tuni-que* [L. tunica (fr. Phœn.)], f :
tunic. -qué, adj. : tunicated. -
tunnel [Eng.], m. : =.
tuorbe = téorbe.
tur-ban* [Turk.tul-band, *round-band'],
º-en-mº
m. : =. -bané, adj. : turbaned.
tur-bine [L. -bo, whirl], f : =. -biné
[L. -binatus], adj. : turbine(d). -binite
[L. -bo], f. : = (shell).
tur-botº [Dutch tarbot], m. : = (flounder).
-botière, f : turbot-kettle. -botin, m. :
young turbot.
turbu-lemment* -lam-, adv. : turbu-
lently. -len-ee [L. -lential, f : =.
|-lent º [L. -lentus (turba, uproar)],
adj. : =.
tur-c, -que, adj. : Turkish ; m., f : Turk ;
m. : Turkish (language): à la -que, in the
Turkish fashion.
turearet [T., character in a comedy by |
LeSage], m. : Vulgar upstart.
tureie [l. L. torcial, f : dike (embank-
ment).
tur-eisme [turc], m. : Turkish religion ;
Turkism. -co [turcl, m. : turko (Algerian
soldier in French service, dressed as a
tuyau
Turk). -coin [? turc], m. : mohair.
mam [turc], m. : =.
turde [L. -dus], m. : turdus (thrush, etc.).
turelure* [echoic], f : tol-de-rol, burden
(of a song).
tur-f[Eng.], m. : = (race-course). -fiste,
m. : turfite (votary of the turf).
tur-geseenee, f. : l-geseent [L.
-geséens (-gere, swell)], adj. : -gide
[L. -gidus (-gere)], adj. : turgid. ſ $
turlu-pinº [?], m. : = (nickname of re-
ligious reformers during the XII and XIII
Cent.; Lollard); Turlupin (farcical name
assumed by a comedian); sorry jester or
punster ; adj. : rollicking. -pinade [-pi-
mer], f. : sorry (or low) jest, conundrum, '
pun. -pinage [-piner], m. : sorry jest-
ing. -piner, intr. : make sorry (or low)
jests, pun ; tr. : make puns on, ridicule,
banter, aggravate. -
tur-lurette [echoic], f. :
(XIV Cent.). -lut [echoic], m. : (dial.)
titlark. -lutaine [echoic], f. : sort of
reed organ ; burden (of a song), hobby.
-lutoir(e) [-lut], m. : (vulg.) titlark.
-lututaine [-lutaine], f : burden (of
a song), refrain, repetition. -lututu
[echoic], adv. : tol-de-rol-lol; hush ! m. :
reed-pipe.
turnep(s) [fr. Eng.], m. : turnip.
turpitudeº [L. -do], f. : = (vileness).
tur-que, cf. turc. -quette, f. : rupture-
wort. Tur-quie, f : Turkey : blé de -,
maize (Ind. corn). -quinº [It. -chino],
adj. : dark (of blue), deep ; m. : dark-blue.
-quoise [turc], f : (min.) turquois(e).
tussilage [L. -go], m. : (bot.) colt's-foot.
tu-télaire [L. -laris], adj. : tutelary.
|-telle* [L. -tela (-eri, watch)], f. : tu-
telage (guardianship, wardship). -teur*,
-triee [L. -tor], m., f : guardian (tutor,
protector, trustee); prop ; adj. : guardian.
-GO-
•s
#
sort of guitar
,tutieº [fr. Ar.],f. : (chem.) tutty.
tutoiement, -toîment, m. : thouing.
|-tQyerº, tr. : thee-thou (say *thou'to):
se —, thee and thou each other, be on in-
timate terms.
tutri-ee, cf. tuteur.
tutti tou-ti [It. (cf. tout)], adj. or m. :
| (mus.) =.
tu-yau* [OHG. tuda], m. : tube (pipe ;
stalk ; conduit); hose (pipe); shaft (flue,
funnel, tunnel); barrel (of a quill), quill ;
nozzle ; pipe-stem (shank); gauffer (of
frills ; flute, quilling): — d'alimentation,
feed-pipe ; - à incendie, fire-hose ; -
d'arrosage, garden-hose ; - d'aspiration,
suction-pipe ; - de cheminée, chimney-
flue ; — de conduite (or de décharge), de-
livery-pipe, waste-water pipe ; - d'échap-
pement, escape-pipe, waste-steam pipe ;
- de poêle, stove-pipe (chimney; hat);
tympan
- de trop-plein, waste-pipe ; - de va-
peur, steam-pipe. -yautage [-yauterl,
m. : piping; pipes ; gauffering (frilling).
-yauter, tr. : gauffer (frill, flute).
-yauterie, f. : pipe-making (pipe-manu-
factory); pipe-store ; piping ; system of
pipes. -yère, f : = (blast-pipe, tewel).
tym-panº[L.-panum (Gr. tüptein, beat)],
7m. : tympanum (tympan, drum of the ear ;
spandrel of a bridge). -panal, m. : =.
-panique, adj. : tympanic ; m. : tym-
| panics. -paniser* [L. -panizare, play
the drum], tr. : fmake known by beat of
drum (cf. Eng. -panise, drum); cry down
(decry, inveigh against loudly): se -, be
decried, be ridiculed. -panite [L. -pani-
tes], f. : (med.) tympanitis ; wind-dropsy.
-panon [Gr.], m. : dulcimer (mus. instru-
ment).
Tyn-dare, m. : Tyndareus. tyn-dari-
que, adj. : Tyndaric. •4
ty-peº [L. -pus (-pos, impression, tup-,
strike)], m. : = (stamp, mark ; symbol,
etc.). -pé*, adj. : formed on the type
(or model) of. -per*, tr. : stamp.
ty-phique [-phus], adj. : typhous; m., f. :
typhus - patient. -phoïde [-phus, Gr.
eidos, form], adj. : typhoid. -phoï-
dique [-phoide], adj. : typhoidic ; m., f :
typhoid patient.
ty-phon [fr. Port. :fäo (Chin.)], m. : ty-
phoon (whirlwind).
typhus [L. (Gr. -phos, Smoke, stupor)], |
77?,. ， - •
typique [L. -picus (cf. -pe)], adj. :
typic(al).
typo-graphe, m. : typographer. |-gra-
· phie [type, Gr. grápheim, write], f. : ty-
pography. -graphique, adj. : typo-
graphic(al). -graphiquement, adv. :
· typographically.
ty-ranº [L. -rannus], m. : tyrant. -ran-
neauº, m. : petty tyrant ; lesser tyrant
(a bird). -ranni eide [L. I.-ranmicidium
(cœdere, kill); 2.-ranicida], m. : =
(I.slaying, 2.slayer of a tyrant). -ran-
| nie* [Gr.-rannîa], f : tyranny. -ran-
nique* [L. -rannicus], adj. : tyran-
nic(al). -ranniquement* [-rannique],
adv. : tyrannically. -ramniserº, tr. :
tyrannise (over).
Ty-r, f : Tyre.
or m., f : Tyrian.
Tyro-l, m. : Tyrol. tyro-lien, =enne,
adj. or m., f : Tyrolian, Tyrolese ; f :
tyrolienne (a dance). •-
tyrrhénien, =enne, adj. or m. : Tyrhe-
nian.
Tyr-tée, m. : Tyrteus.
Tyrtaean.
tzar, etc. = czar, etc.
tzi-gane, -ngari, m. : zingaro (gipsy).
tyr-rien, =enne, adj.
tyr-téen, adj. :
, adj. : unanimous.
unau [S. Am.], m. : = (sloth).
651
lIlIl8,101
U
u [L.], m. : u (the letter).
ubiqui-ste [L. ubique, everywhere], m. :
ubiquist (Lutheran holding that the body of
Christ is present everywhere); unengaged
doctor of theology ; ubiquitous person ;
person pleased everywhere. -taire LL.
ubique], m., f : ubiquist, -quitarian (cf.
above); adj. : ubiquitous. -té [L. -tas],.f. :
ubiquite.
udo-mètre [L. u(vi)dus, WET], m. : udom-
eter (rain-gauge). 4
ºuhlan [Ger. (Pol. ula, lance)l, m. : (does
not allow elision): = (lancer).
ukase [fr. Russ.l, m. : = (imperial edict).
ule é-ration* [L. -ratio], f. : ulceration.
|uleè-reº [L. ulcus], m. : ulcer. -ré,
part. : ulcerated ; full of resentment, em-
bittered ; gangrened (conscience). -rerº
[L. -rare], tr. : ulcerate ; ( fig.) embitter,
exasperate : s'-, ulcerate. -reux º,
=euse [L. -rosus], adj. : ulcerous.
uléma [Ar.], m. : ulema (Turk. doctor of
law).
uIigineux, =euse [L. -nosus], adj. :
swâmpy.
ulmaire [L.
meadow-sweet.
ulmi-ne [L. ulmus, elm], f :
ulmin. -nique, adj. : ulmic. -
ulté-rieur [L. -rior], adj. : ulterior; sub-
sequent. -rieurement, adv. : ulteriorly;
subsequently, later.
ulti-matum [L.], m. : -mo [L.],
adv. : in the last place, finally.
(extremist, radi-
-libéral, adj. : ultra-
ultra [L.], m. :
cal); prefix : =.
liberal. -mondaine, adj. : ultramun-
dane. -montaine, adj. or m., f :
ultramontane, tramontane ; etc., etc.
fulu-lation [L. -latio], f : = (howling),
scream. -lement [L. -lare, howl], m. :
SG1'6}3,Iſl-
umble [L. umbra, shadow], m. :
(fish). -
un°, une [L. linus], num. : ONE ; m. : one,
unit ; art. : a, an ; adj. : one : - pour cent,
one per cent. ; l'- et l'autre, both ; l'—
après l'autre, one after another; l'— vaut
l'autre, one is as good as the other; les
-s ... les autres, some . .. others ; les
—s et les autres, all, all together; l'-
l'autre, les -s les autres, each other ; l'-
portant l'autre, one with another; en don-
mer d'-e à quelqu'un, take any one in; sur
les -e heure, about one o'clock.
unani-me* [un-animus, * one-souled'],
-mementº, adv. :
unanimously. -mité* [L. -mitas], f.;
unanimity. -
-mus, elml, f : common
(chem.)
sºs-ms-a
g-8
umbra

652
uneial on- = oncial.. .
unguineux, =euse un- like nasal o [L.
-mosus (unguen, fat)], adj. : fatty, oily.
unguis un-like nasal 0 [L.], m. : = (nail,
claw, etc.). -
"uni [unir], adj. : united ; uniform ; smooth,
even, plain, simple ; unaffected ; calm ; or-
dinary ; monotonous ; adv. : uniformly ;
uneial t.1S
upas [Malay], m. : = (supposed poisonous
tree).
ura-ne, or -nium [L. Uranus], m. : ura-
nite, -nium (heavy, white metallic elemenf),
-nographie, f : uranography, etc.
urate [cf. -rine], m. : (chem.) =.
ur-bainº [L. -banus (urbs, city)], adj. :
urban. -banité* [L. -banitas], f : ur-
chemin -, level road ; linge -, plain | banity, politeness. )
linen ; à l'uni, on a level, level. Urbin, m. : Urbino. •
uni- [L. unus, ONE]: -eellulaire, adj. : | ureéo-le [L. -lus (urceus, pitcher)], m. :
uni-cellular. -eolore, adj. : uni-colour- | (bot.) urceolus. -lé, adj. : (bot.) urceo-
(ous). -corne* [L. cornu, HORN], m. : | late.
unicorn (fabulous animal with one horn); ureº [L. urus], m. : urus (ur-ox, urus).
· rhinoceros ; narwhal. -ème, num. : first | uréd9 [L. (urere, burn), blightl, m. : uredo
(in 21st, 31st, etc.). -èmement [-ème], | (parasitic fungus). | | --
'adv. : firstly. -fication [ fier], f : =. | ur-ée [root ur of uriñe],.f. : (chem.)'ürea. - J
-fier [L. facere, make], tr. : unify, unite. -etèreº [Gr. ouretérl, m-: igreter.
-flore [L. flos, FLOWER], adj. : (bot.) uni- | -èt(h)re [L. -ethraJ, m. : urethra -
fiorous. -forme*[L. formis], adj. : uni-| ur-gemment jam-, adv. : urgently.
form; m. : uniform : quitter l'-, quit the | -genee [L. --gentia], f : ürgëïicy.
service. -formément [ formel, adv. : | | -gent* [L.-gens (-gere, push)], adj. : =
uniformly. f-formiser [ forme], tr. : | (pressing). -
render uniform. -formité* [L. formi- uri-naireº, adj. : urinary. -malº [L.],
tas], f : uniformity. -latéral, adj. : | m. : =. |-ne° [L. -na], f : =. -nerº,
unilateral. -loculaire [L. locu-lus, | intr. : urinate, stale. -neux, =euse,
, cell], adj. : unilocular. -ment* [uni], | adj. : urinous. -noir [-ner], m.: urinary,
adv. : evenly, Smoothly; uniformly; plainly, | urinal. -qwe [root ur-], adj. : (chem.)
simply. -nominal, adj. : of one name. | uric. 1
-on* [L. -o], f : =; (leg.) deed of agree- | urne [L. -na (ur-, burn)], f : urn (VASE of
ment; concurrence. -oniste [-on], m. : | * burnt' clay; vase gen'ly; vase for the
unionist (member of a trades union ; sup- | ashes of the dead; bot. spore-case); ballot-
porter of the Union).. -pare [L. parere, | box.
breed], adj. : uniparous. -que* [L.-cus], | Ursuline [the saint Ursule], f : Ursuline
adj. : = (sole, single, only): fils -, only | nun ; pl. : convent of such nuns.
son. -quementº, adv. : uniquely (only, | urti-caire [L. -ca (ur-, burn), nettle], f :
solely; above the rest). uni-rº [L.-re], | (med.) urticaria (nettle-rash). -eation ^
tr. : unite, join ; make uniform ; plane,
level, Smooth, pair : s'-, unite, combine ;
coalesce. -sexué or -sexuel, =elle,
adj. : (bot.) unisexual. -s(s)onº [L. uni-
[L. -cal, f : =.
nettle-tribe.
TULI ºUiS E ?!,7"62.
I.us [L. ending -us], m. : Latin or classical *
- eées [L. -ca], f. pl. : º
sonus, of one sound], m. : (mus.) unison,
keeping. -s(s)onant [-sson], adj. : uni-
sonant, -sonous. -taire [-té], adj. : uni-
tarian. . -tarisme [-taire], m. : unitari-
anism. -té* [L. -tas], f : unity; concord ;
unit. -tif, =ive [l. L. -tivus], adj. : uni-
tive; (theol.) of pure love. -valve, adj. :
=, univalvular. -vers [L. -versus (ver-
tere, turn)], m. : universe. -versaliser
[L. -versalis], tr. : universalise. -ver-
saliste [L. -versalis], m. or f : univer-
salist. -versalitéº [L. -versalitas],
f : universality. -versaux , pl. of -sel.
versel*, =elle, m. pl. =aux [L. -ver-
salis], adj. : universal ; (log.) predicable ;
m. : common-feature. -versellementº
[-versel], adv. : universally. -versitaire
[-versité], adj. : university (of a univer-
· sity). -versité [L. -versitas (cf. vers)],
f : university. -vocation [cf. v-], f : =.
-voque * [L. -vocusl, adj. : univocal.
lore : un savant en -, one learned in
classical lore.
2.u-s° or us [L. ilsus, usel, m.pl. usages;
rights. -sage° [p. L. usaticum], m. : =
(custom, practice); wear (of clothes); pl. :
church-books : être hors d'-, be out of
use, be obsolete. -sager* [-sage], m. :
(leg.) commoner. -san ee* [-ser], f :
(com.) usance. -sant, =ante [-ser], adj. :
| using; f : (leg.) making use of, using,
enjoying ; wear(ing), rubbing. -sé [-ser],
adj. : used ; worn out, threadbare ; stale.
-ser° [p.L.*-säre], tr.: use; consume; wear
off or out ; wear away ; use up, spend,
waste ; (surg.) eat off, consume ; intr. :
make use (de, of): s'-, wear (one's self)
out ; be worn out ; be consumed, Waste,
decay, be spent ; m. : wear, service : en
— bien (mal) avec, use one well (ill); -
de douceur, use gentle means.
usi-ne° [L. qfficinal, f : any works with
usquebac
machine power (factory, workshop, forge,
mill, etc.). -nier, =ère, m., f : factory
or mill owner, manufacturer.
usité* [L. usitatus], adj. : used, in use.
| usquEbac [fr. Eng.], m. : usquebaugh
(liquor). « '
ustensileº [L. utensile (uti, USE)], m. :
utensil ; implement, tool. •
ustion º [L. -tio (root us-, burn)], f :
usu ... [L. u8u8, usel : -caption [L. -cap-
tio], f. : =. -el, =elle [L. -alis], adj. :
usual. -ellement [-el], adv. : usually.
-fructuaire [cf. fruit], adj. : usufruc-
tuary. -fruit* [L. fructus], m. : usu-
fruct, use. -fruitier, =ère [ fruit],
adj. : (leg.) of the tenant, of the usufruc-
tuary (as repairs). -raire* [L. -rarius,
cf. -re], adj. : usurious. -rairement
[raire], adv. : usuriously. usu-re* [L.
-ra, interest on money "used'], f. : usury ;
wear (and tear): rendre avec —, return
with interest. -rier*, =ère [L. -rarius,
cf. -re], m. : usurer.
usur-pateur, =triee [L. -pator], m.:
usurper. -pationº [L. -patio], f. : =.
ll-perº [L. -pare], tr. : usurp.
ut [fr. L. hymn; cf. la], m.: (mus.) =,
do, C.
uté-rinº,=ine [L. -rinus], adj. : uterine ;
m.pl. : brothers or brother(s) and sister(s)
by the same mother (but not father).
-ro-. .., in some compounds much like
English. ll-rusº [L.], m. : uterus
(womb). -
uti-le* [L. -lis (uti, USE)], adj. : USEful;
m. : useful, utility. -lement, adv. : use-
fully. -liser, tr. : utilise, make use of.
-litaire, adj. or m. : utilitarian. -litéº
[L.-litas],f : utility, usefulness; purpose.
·uto-pie* [Gr. ou, not, tôpos, land], f. :
Utopia. -pisteº, m.: Utopist, Utopian.
utricu-laire, adj. : utricular. |-le [L.
-lus (uter, Womb)], m. : utricle. -lé, adj. :
utricular.
u-vée* [L. -va, grape ; bunch of grapes],
jf : uvea (the dark of the iris). -vulaire
[L. -vula], adj. : uvular.
v
· v vE, or older vé, m. : v (the letter).
I.va [I've (L. -dere), go !], adv. : — pour
cela, agreed ! all right ! go ahead ! 2.va
['it goes'], m. : money bet (over and above
the stake): sept-et-le--, seven times the
stake (at basset, faro, etc.).
va-can-ee [L. -cantia], (us'ly pl.) f :
Vacancy : _ school-vacation, holidays.
#nº [L. -can8 (-care, be empty)],
(l07.. =.
653 .
vagir
vaearme* [Dutch wach-arme (lit. "woe
to the wretched')], m. : uproar, clamour,
hubbub. .. -
vacatioivº [L. -tio (vacare, be free or
empty)], f : fprofession; fcalling; sitting
(of magistrates); court vacation, holidays
(between sessions); fees (of courts or law-
yers): - d'enchères publics, day's auction
sales ; chambre de -, court in session be-
tween regular sessions.
vae-ein * [L. -cinus (-ca, cow)], m. :
vaccine, cow-pox, virus (used in vaccina-
tion). -einable º, adj. : to be vacci-
nated. -einateur*, m. : vaccinator.
-eination º, f : =, inoculation with
·vaccine. -eine*, f. : vaccina, cow-pox.
-einerº, tr. : vaccinate. .
va-ehe° [L. vacca, cow], f : cow; beef ;
leather; ( fam.) fleshy Woman : - marine,
sea-cow, morse; - à Dieu, lady-bug; ranz
des -s, kuhreihen, Swiss herder's song ;
- à lait, milk-cow ; manger de la — en-
ragée, eat a cow dead of rabies, (fig.) be
very wretched ; le plancher des —s, terra
firma ; la - à Colas, Protestantism ; un
can0n en -, a cannOn pointing length-
wise of the ship ; - grognante, yak (of
Thibet); c'est le grand chemin des —s,
everybody knows that. -eher, =ère,
m., f. : cow herder, (fEng. vacher). -ehe-
rie, f. : cow-stable ;
vachery). -ehette, f. :
Small cow). -
va eil-lantº or -siy- [L. -lare (cf. Skt.
vak, roll)], adj. : vacillating ; uncertain.
| -lation [L. -tio], f. :
-lerº [L.-lare], intr. : vacillate ; waver ;
Stagger.
vacuité* [L. -tas (vacuus, empty)], f :
Vacuity ; vacancy.
va-deº [It. -da (L. -dere, go), go !], f :
starter, stake (first put up by one of the
· players); share, interest (in business); in-
leather (fr. a
vestment ; self-interest. -demanque
[-de, manquer], f : decrease (in capital).
-de-mecum, pl. - [L., "go-with-me'],
· m. : = (something in constant use, esp. a
book). va-et-vient, pl. — [Fr., * goes-
and-comes'], m. : piston, rod (or other part
of machinery with regular to-and-fro mo-
tion); see-saw motion ; ferry-boat or its
paSS-rope. -
vagabon-dº, =onde [L. -dus (vagus,
roving)], adj. : roaming ; VAGRANT ; m.,
j : Vagabond ; tramp. , -dage, m. : va-
grancy; rascality. -derº, intr. : be a
tramp or vagabond.
va-giºv [L. -gina, sheath], m. :
-ginal, pl. =aux, adj. : =.
va-girº [L. -gire], intr. : cry (as young
children). -gissant, adj. : squalling.
-gissement, m. : crying. -
vagina.
dairy (cf. fEng. .
=, WaverIng.
654
fvagon, see wagon.
I.vague* [L. vacuusl, adj. : empty, VA-
CANT ; ignorant, uncultivated ; indefinite :
terre —, idle ground ; désir -, indeter-
minate longing ; m. : empty Space, Vague-
ness, cf. rare Eng. vague, 'expanse': se
· perdre dans le -, to ramble in an argu-
ment.
2.va-gue* [L. -gus (root vag-, move)],
adj. : = (unstable, wandering); (bot). ir-
regularly arranged : une année -, (ordi-
nary year, not leap-year), vague year ;
douleurs —s, shifting pains. 3.va-gueº
[OHG. wäg], f : WAVE (of water, air, etc.);
curved ornament (in architecture). -gue-
mentº, adv. : vaguely. -guemestre
[Ger. wagenmeister], m. : wagon master
(esp.) of military train. -guer [L. -gari],
intr. : wander, stroll, roam, be unsettled ;
crawl (of colours); ramble.
vail-lamment*, adv. : valiantly.
-lanee*, f. : valiance, courage, valour.
|-lant [old Part. of valoir], m. : capital,
property ; adv. : il doit plus qu'il n'a -,
he owes more than he is Worth ; n'avoir
rien -, be penniless; adj. : valiant, brave,
spirited (of horses). -lantise*, f :
(fam.) prowogg, horoigm.
vain° [L. vănus, empty], adj. : = (proud
of petty things, showy ; useless ; Worth-
less ; unreal); barren (of land); m. :
vanity : faire le -, be vainglorious, or
conceited.
vain-cre° [L. vincere], irr. $ ; tr. : con-
quer (VANQUISH, overcome, defeat, subdue;
outdo ; control): se laisser - à la pitié,
to be moved by pity ; se -, to conquer
one's self. -eue, m.,.f. : vanquished.
$ c becomes qu before all vowels except zz.
Ind. : Pr. vain-cs, -cs, -c; vain-quozzs, -quez,
-guemz, etc. Pret. z'ainguis. - Part. : Pr. vain-
qaéanz , P. z'aimzczé.
vainement* [vain], adv. : vainly.
vagoIl
vainqueur* [vaincre], m. : conqueror,
victor, winner; m. adj. : conquering,
captivating.
vai-r° [L. varius, spotted], m. : (her.) =
(one of the furs on shield). I.-ron, adj. :
wall-eyed ; glass-eyed ; hav'g eyes of dif-
ferent colour. 2.-rom, m. : minnow.
vais-seau°, pl. -x [l. L. vascellum (L.
vas, dish)], m. : VESSEL (dish, bottle, re-
tort ; ship ; duct, artery, vein); nave (of
churches); interior of buildings : — de
cent, ship of a hundred guns ; - fanal,
light-ship ; - de guerre, man-of-war ;
wandering albatross. -sElier [-selle], m. :
case, box (for table utensils). -selle° [l.
L. vascella], f : tableware, plate (of gold
or silver), set (of china or porcelain): —
de terre, earthenware. -sellerie [-selle],
f : cheese-making utensils (buckets, sieves,
etc.). -
vallée
vaI°, pl. vaux or vals [L. vallis], m. :
valley.
val-able* [ak. to valoir], adj. : valid ;
valuable. -ablEment*, adj. : validly.
Valachie, f. : Wallachia.
valen-ee [town V. in Spain], f. : Spanish
orange. -eiennes [town V.], f : =
(lace). \.
Valère, m. : Valerius. -
va-let* [dim. of p. L. -ssus, VASSAL], m.:
= (body-servant, lackey); hired man ;
base fellow; gripping-tool, hold-fast; door-
weight ; knave (at cards): maître —,
foreman ; - de ferme, farm hand ; — de
place, guide ; - à louer, man out of work ;
âme de —, low-lived fellow ; — à débotter,
bootjack ; je suis votre -, (fam.) your
obedient servant (ironically); — à tout
ſaire, man of all work. -letage, m. :
service of a valet; working of a farm. .
-letaille, f ^ gang of men-servants, or
hired hands. -let-à-patin [inventor
Patin], m. : = (expanding forceps to
compress blood-vessels). -leterº, intr. :
(fam.) toady, fawn, act servilely.
valétudinaire [L. -marius (valere, be
well)], adj., or m., f. : valetudinarian
(hav'g pUul health ; sickly person).
va-leur° [L. -lor (-lere, be strong)], f :
value (worth ; market price ; length of a
musical note ; relation of the elements of
a picture to one another); bill of exchange;
draft, notes, etc.; VALOUR, courage : don-
ner de la — à certains tons, give effect to
certain colours (in painting); contre--,
what is given in exchange. -leureuse-
ment* [valeureux], adv. : with valour,
bravely. -leureux *, =euse, adj. : val-
orous, brave.
fvalhalla, see walhalla. -
vali-dation* [-der], f : = (making le-
gally valid or sound). |-deº [L. -dus],
adj. : healthy; valid; m.,f. : healthy person.
validé [fr. Ar., * mother'], f. : Sultana
(title of mother of sultan).
vali-dement [-de], adv. : like a healthy
persOn ; #; with assurance, confi-
dently. -derº [L. -dare], tr. : confirm,
make valid. -ditéº [L. -ditas], f. : va-
lidity. -
valiseº [l. L. -sia (?)], f. : =, travelling- .
bag : mettre quelque chose dans sa -, to
prepare one's self ; (do a thing for pre-
caution).
fvalisnère or +valisnérie, see vallis-
mérie. •
fvallxyrie, see walkyrie.
val-laire [L. -laris (-lum, WALL)], adj. :
couronne —, vallar crown (crown awarded
for first mounting hostile rampart). .
vallée º [val], f. : valley : la Vallée, (old)
poultry and game market of Paris.
vallisnérie
vallisnérie [It. botanist Vallisneri], f. :
Vallisneria (water - herb of the frogbit
family). •
val-lon [ak. to val], m. : little Valley,
Vale, dale. -lonnement, m. : shaping
of land into valleys. -lone1°, tr. : grade
land into form of valleys.
valoir° [L. valëre], irr. $; intr. : be worth;
be worthy; equal; yield; tr. : yield, bring:
ſaire -, make count, hold one's ground ;
set off; — mieux, be better ; - la peine,
not be worth the trouble ; cela vaut de
l'argent, that is very valuable ; vaille que
vaille, cost what it may; un rien (des
riens) que vaille, worthless person(s) ; se
faire - de, be of importance on account
of; autant vaut, it lacks little ; autant
(vaut) cela que, is worth as much as ; à
-, payment on account. <
Ind. : Pr. z'ate-x, - x, -t ; z'a-loms, -lez,
-lezzé. Ipf. z'alazs. Pret. valzes. Fut. (Cond.)
z'aatdraz(s). — Subj. : Pr. z'azll-e, -es, -e ; z'a-
, lions, z'aliez, z'aillent. Ipf. z'alzesse. — Part. :
| : Pr. valant ; P. z'alu.
val-se [Ger. walzer], f : waltz. -ser,
intr., tr. : waltz : (fam.) faire — quel-
qu'un, annoy one. -seur, =euse, m., f :
Waltzer.
va-lu, part. of valoir. -lue, f. :
· (moins) -, superior (inferior) value.
valusse, see valoir.
val-ve [L. -va, leaf of folding-door], f : =.
-vé, adj. : valved, hav'g valves. -vuleº
[L.-vula], f : capsule, little valve, valvula.
vam-pire [?], m. : = (spectral torment ;
large South American bat ; flying fox).
-pirisme, m. : belief in vampires, (fig.)
greed.
van* [L. vannus], m.: winnowing fan (to
clean grain); cf. fEng. van.
vanadium [Norse goddess Vanadis], m. :
=, metallic element.
vanda-le [l. L. -lus], m. : vandal (an-
cient people who pillaged Rome); ruthless
plunderer; adj. : vandal, savage. -lisme,
m. : vandalism.
van-doise* [?], f : dart, dace (fish).
vanesse [? Gr. goddess Phanes], f. : va-
nessa (butterfly).
vanil-le [Sp. vainilla (vaina, sheath)],
J. : vanilla (bean or tree). -lien°, m. :
Vanilla tree.
vani-té* [L. -itas], f. : vanity, shallow
plus
pride, futility : sans -, without boasting ;
faire - de quelque chose, be proud of a
thing. -teuac, =euse, adj. : ridiculously
Vain ; m., f. : weak, vain person.
I.vannage [van], m. : winnowing fans for
grain ; Winnowing.
2.van-nage, m. : system of watergates,
sluice. ll-ne [?], f : watergate.
· van-neau* [ak. to van], m. : plover ;
lapwing. -ner° [L. -näre], tr. : fan
655
(grain); winnow. -nerie, f. : occupation
of winnowing; basket-work. -nette [van],
f : shallow basket for grain. -neur*
[-ner], m. : winnower. -nier, m. : bas-
ket-maker ; winnowing basket.
vantail*, pl. =aux [cf. ventail], m. :
leaf (of folding-door, window, etc.).
van-tard *, =arde, adj. : (fam.) boast-
ful ; m., f. : boaster. -tardise, f. : (fam.)
big talk. |-ten°° [p. L. vanitare], tr. :
praise much, VAUNT : se -, brag. -terie*,
f : (fam.) bragging, brag. -teur*, m. :
braggart.
va-nu-pieds, pl. - [ go-bare-foot'], m.,
j. : ragged person, tatterdemalion.
I.va-peur* [L. -por], f : vapour (steam,
exhalation, fumes, gas); hue ; trouble ;
pl. : hysterics, hypochondria : bateau à
-, steamboat ; chaudière à -, boiler ;
à la -, by steam, ( fig.) very rapidly.
2.-peur, m. : steamboat, steamer. -po-
reux [L.-porosus], adj. : vaporous (steam-
ing, hav'g steam, misty, hazy ; bathed in
Vapour); m.,.f. : hypochondriac. -porisa-
teur [-poriser], m. : evaporator. -pori-
sation [-poriser], f : vaporisation.
-poriser [L. -por, steam], tr:: vaporise,
eVaporate. -
vaquer* [L. -care], intr. : be empty; be
in vacation (of schools, courts, etc.) : —
à, be devoted to ; be given up to.
varaigne [for -renne], f : tide-gate (to
salt-marshes).
varangue [Swed. vränger, sides of ship],
j. : floor-timber, wale.
vare [Sp. vara], f : Spanish yard (about
3 feet). -
varec(h)º [OEng. wrac, débris], m. :
varec (WRACK, kelp, sea-weed); flotsam,
Wrecked ship. -
varenne [cf. garenne], f : wild-lands ;
hunting preserves.
vareuse [?], f : blouse, pea-jacket.
va-riabilité*, f : variability, change-
ableness. |-riable* [L. -riabilis
(-riare, to change)], adj. : = (fickle,
changeable); m. : . =. -riablementº,
adv. : variably. -riantº, =ante [-rier],
adj. : = (hav'g variation, diverse, un-
steady, restless); f : variant (form differ-
ing in spelling; strict synonym). -ria- .
tion º, f. : =.
varieeº [L. -rix (-rus, stretched)], f. :
varix (diseased dilation of blood-vessels;
ridge on a univalve shell).
varie elle [-riole], f : varicilla (chicken-
pox, varioloid). ' .
va-rié, adj. : varicd (hav'g variety ; often
altered ; varicoloured). |-rier* [L.
-riare], tr., intr. : vary (change in form,
colour, structure ; shift ; diversify ; be
different ; alternate, differ, disagree).
@ Aº
Va, lºl 1 ©
656
-riété [L. -rietas], f. : variety (unlike-
ness, change ; collection of unlike things,
sub-species) ; pl. : miscellany.
vario-le [l. L. -la (L. varius, changing)],
f : variola, Small-pox. -leuoc, =euse,
adj. : sick with Small-pox ; m., f. : Small-
pox patient. -lique, adj. : of Small-pox,
variolar. -lite [Gr. lithôs, stone], f. : =
(stone which looks pock-marked).
vari-queux º, =euse [L. -cosus (varus,
stretched), full of dilated veins], adj. :
varicose (swollen ; abnormally dilated).
varlet [valet], m. : = (page ; villain).
varlope [?], f. : jointing-plane, long-plane.
Varron, m. : Varro (the Roman).
Varsovie, f : Warsaw (the city).
vaseu-laire or -leux, =euse [L. -lum,
Small vessel], adj. : vascular (hav'g ducts
richly supplied with vessels).
variole
I.vaseº [L. vas], m. : = (urn, pot, urn-
· shaped object) : -s cinéraires, funeral |
U11 ſlS, -
2.vas-eº [OEng.], f : mud; slime. -eux,
-euse, adj. : muddy, miry.
vasistas [Ger. ugs ist das, " what-is-it'l,
m.: casement-window; blind (of carriages).
vasque [L. -cus, kind of flute], f. : basin
(of foIInfiains).
vas-salº, =ale, pl. =aux [l. L. -salis
(fr. Celt.)], m. or f. : vassal (retainer, feu-
dal tenant, bondman). -salité, f. : vas-
salage (vassals as a class; land held in
fief). -selageº, m. : vassalage (condi-
,tion of a vassâl; feudal tax).
vas-te* , [L. -tus, waste], adj. : vast (of
great extent, size, or quantity). -tement,
adv. : vastly; broadly. - -
vatican [L. -canus, Vatican hill], m. :
| Vatican (pope's residence in Rome).
vati einer [L. -nari], tr. or intr. : vatici-
nate, prophesy.
va-tout, pl. - [ go-all'], m. : faire -,
stake one's all, risk everything.
vau-de-routeº [val de route], only in
the adv. expression : s'enfuir (aller) à -,
flee (go) pell-mell.
vaudevil-leº [Val de Vire, where first
composed], m. : = (old, sprightly song ;
now, variety show ; street ballad). -liste,
m. : vaudevillist (writer). 1
vaurien [valoir, rien], m. : good-for-
nothing , scamp. -
vautour* [L. vulturus], m. : vulture ;
greedy man.
vau-traitº, m.: outfit (for hunting bears
, or wild boars). llvau-treº [l. L. veltris
(fr. Celt.)], m. : boar-hound. -tren°, tr. :
roll in the mud ; (us'ly): se -, wallow,
welter. »
vavasseur* [l. L. vassus vassorum, ser-
vant of servants], m. : vassal of a vassal ;
chief-vassal (cf. fEng. vavasor).
| mic court.
Aº $
vélaire
vayvode [Slavonic, " war-chief'], m. : way-
wode (an old title, afterwards changed to
hospodar). - -
veau° [L. vitellus (dim. of -tulus)], m. :
calf ; VEAL ; calf's leather; lazy fellow ;
lubber : chair de —, veal; eau de —, veal
broth ; - marin, sea-calf, seal ; sealskin ;
- de lait, sucking calf; faire le -, spread
one's self out, sprawl; be lazy. •
vecteur [L. -tor (vehere, move)], m. :
(math.) vector. •
Véda [Sanskr. (vid, know)], m. : Veda
(sacred books of the Hindus).
védasse [Ger. weid-asche], f. : (dye.)
weed-ashes. •
vEdetteº [It. -tta (vedere, see)], f. : =
(sentinel, sentry) ; sentry box ; watch-
tower; (writing) separate line; large type. .
védique [ Véda], adj. : Vedic.
végé-table, adj. : vegetable. -tal, pl.
=aux, adj. : vegetal, vegetable; m. : vege-
table. -taIité [-tal], f. : vegetability.
-tant, adj. : vegetating. -tatifº, =ive,
adj. : vegetative. -tation º, f. : vegeta-
tion. |-terº [L. vegetare], intr. : vege-
tate.
véhé-meneeº [L. -mentia], f.: vehe-
mence, vehemency. ll-mentº [L.-mens],
adj. : vehement (impetuous). -mente-
mentº, adv. : vehemently. -
véhicule º [L. -lus (vehere, carry)], f. :
vehicle.
veh-me [Ger.fehm], f. : vehmgericht, veh-
-mique, adj. : vehmic.
veil-le° [L. vigilia], f. : Watch, watching,
VIGIL; eve, day before; verge, point ; pl. :
watchings ; night labours, lucubrations,
midnight toil: la - du jour, the day be-
fore (or preceding) that of ; être à la -
de, be on the point of. -léeº, f. : watch-
ing, sitting up, night-attendance ; evening
work or meeting. |-ler° [L. vigilăre
(vigil, awake)], intr. : wake, watch, keep
vigil, sit up; be on the watch, be on guard,
take care; tr. : watch over: faire -, keep
awake, keep up. -1eurº, m. : watcher ;
night-watch. -leuse, f. : (night) Watcher ;
night-lamp; float-light; (bot.) meadow-
saffron. -lotte, f : hay-cock (left to be
gathered later) ; meadow-saffron.
vei-ne° [L. vëna], f. : (vein, nervure, grain
in wood ; geol. seam, underground spring ;
fig. humour, train) ; luck : être en -, be
in the humour, be in (for a thing); bonne
—, good run (at play). -né [-ner], adj. :
veined, veiny. -ner, tr. : (paint.) vein.
-neux º, =euse [L.-nosus], adj. : venous;
veiny, veined. -nule [L. -nula], f. :
venule (small vein).
vélaire* [L. velum, VEIL, soft palate],
adj. : velar (near the soft palate, back-
palatal).
vé1ar
vélar* [?], m.: hedge-mustard.
vélarium [L. (-lum, vEIL)], m. : velarium
(awning of Rom. theatres).
vélaut [? voilà haut], interj.. (hunt.)
tally-ho !
Vel-ehe [Ger. Welsch (? L. gallus, Gaul),
general name for non-Germanic foreigner],
m.: fig. barbarian ; rude stranger; rustic,
ignoramus. -ehErie", f : barbarism,
stupidity.
vêler* [old veel = veau], intr. : calve.
vElet [voile], m. : white upper veil.
vélin [old veel = veau], m. : vellum.
vélites [L. velites, pl. of -les], m. pl. : ve-
lites (Rom. light-armed soldiers).
velléit3* [L. velle, wILL], f. :
(faint desire or inclination).
vélo-ee [L. velox], adj. : swift. -eipède*
[L. -pes, FOOT], m. : velocipede, bicycle.
-eipédiste [-cipède], m. or f. : velocipe-
dist, bicycler. -eité* [L. -citas],.f. : ve-
locity, swiftness.
vE-lours* [? l. L. -lutus (villus, hair)],
m.: VELVET ; (fam.) slip of the tongue :
• - façonné, figured velvet ; - ras, short-
nap velvet; - à côtes, corduroy; — de
coton croisé, velvetine ; jouer sur le -,
play upon one's winnings. -louté [-lou-
ter], adj. : velveted, velvety, velvet; (of
wine) soft and smooth to the palate, rich;
m. : velveting, velvet; velvet-down; flock
surface; softness. -louterº, tr. : vel-
vet, give the appearance of velvet. -lou-
tier, m. : velvet-weaver.
vElu° [p. L. villütus (villus, hair)], adj. :
hairy (esp. of the body), shaggy.
vEnaison ° [L. -natio (-nari, hunt)], f. :
venison.
véna-lº [L. venalis (venus, sale)], adj. :
venal (me# -lementº, adv. :
venally. -lité* [L. -litas],f. : venality.
vEnant [-nir], part. : coming; growing,
thriving; m. : comer : à tout —, to the
first comer, to any one.
vendable* [vendre],
sal(e)able.
ven-dange° [L. vin-dèmia (demo, take
off), grape-harvest], f. : vINTAGE. -dan-
ger° [L. -demiäre], intr. : gather the
grapes ; gather the grapes of; ravage,
devastate. -dangeur°, =euse [L. -dë-
miator], m., f : grape-gatherer, vintager.
| -démiaire [L. -demia], m.: (first
month of the French republican calendar,
Sept. 22 to Oct. 21).
vendEresse, cf. -deur.
vendetta [It. (L. vindicta, revenge)], f :
= (blood-feud).
vendeur*, =deuse, or -dEresse [-dre],
m., f. : seller, vendor (f. : -deuse, habitual
or by profession).
fvendi-cation" [L. -catio], f : vindica-
velleity
adj. : vendible,
657
tion. +|-quer [L. vindicare], tr. : vindi-
cate.
+ven-dition * [L. -ditio], f. : (leg.) =
(sale). |ven-dre° [L. vëndere], tr. :
sell, vend : se —, sell one's self; be sold ;
sell; un vendu, substitute (soldier).
vendrEdi* [L. Veneri dies, " Venus's day'
(cf. Friday, " Frigus's day'], m. : Friday :
le — saint, Good-Friday.
vEné [-mer], adj. : (of meat) tainted, high.
#vénéfiee [L. ficium (venenum, poison)],
m. : (leg.) p#ºmin# (fEng. venefice).
fvEnelle* [l. L. -lla (L. vena, vein)], f :
small street : enfiler la -, run away.
vénéneux º, =euse [L. venenosus], adj. :
venomous, poisonous.
vEner° [L. -näri, hunt], tr. : run (do-
mestic animals, to make their flesh ten-
der): faire —, keep (meat) until it gets
high or very ripe.
véné-rableº [L. -rabilis], adj. : vener-
venir

able. -rablEment º [-rable], adv. :
venerably. -ration* [L. -ratio], f :
veneration. |-rer [L. -rari (root van,
desire)], tr. : venerate (reverence).
vénerieº [vener], f : venery (hunting);
hunting train ; hunters lodge.
vénérien º, =ienne [L. Venus], adj. :
venereal.
vEnette [OFr. vené], f. : (pop.) fright.
vEneur ° [L. -nător], m. : huntsman :
grand -, master of the hounds.
vEnez-y-voir, pl. - ['come-there-to-
see'], m. : (jest.) pretty thing, sight ;
catch.
ven-geaneeº,f : =. ll-ger° [L. vindi-
cāre], tr. : avenge (revenge ; vindicate):
se —, avenge one's self, be ºvº#edi 86
— de, be revenged on. -geur*, =gE-
resse, m., f : avenger; revenger; adj. :
avenging; revengeful.
veniat, pl. - [L. 'may he come'l, m. :
(leg.) summons.
vé-nielº, =nielle [L. venia, pardon],
adj. : venial (pardonable). -nielle-
mentº, adv. : venially. 1º /
veni-mecum, pl. - [L.] = vade-me-
C7177l. #- gniq
vE-nimeux*, =euse, adj. : venomous.
|-nin° [L. venënum], m. : venom, poison.
vEnir° [L. venire], irr. $ ; intr iº CQME
(be coming, arrive; chance, happen; aQme
on, grow); m. : coming : +-tv(withdānf),
come (in order) to ; - de (with inf), have
just ("come from" doing a thing);-"il à
(with inf), happen; je,aVIENS, #
ler, I come to speak to him ; je viens de
lui parler, I have just,spoken to him ;lil
vient d'entrer, de sontir, he\ has justoen-
tered, gone out; s'il venait, à mouºiritif
he should happénntoddie ; faine rr, make
come, send for; en rrr à, come toit entrrr-
658
jusqu'à, go so far as to; il me vient, there
occurs to me, comes into my head ; d'où
vient-il que ? how does it happen that ?
d'où vient cela ? how does that happen ?
, how is that ? où voulez-vous en -? what
, are you aiming (driving) at ? viens (or
venez) donc ! come along !
$ Ind. : Pr. viem-s, -s, -t; z'e-mons, -mez, viezz-
ment. Ipf. venais. Pret. zvin-s, -s, -4 ; z în-
mes, -tes, vinrent. Fut. (Cond.) viendrai(s).
— Subj. : Pr. z iemzz-e, -es, -e; z'e-mions, -miez,
viemment. Ipf. vinss-e, -es, zwîzut , zwinssions,
etc. — I've viens ; zen-omes, -ez. - Part. : Pr.
· · zezzazzt , P. z'ezzu.
ven-tº [L. ventus], m. : WIND (air current ;
breath ; flatulence ; scent); vanity; (artil.)
windage : - debout, (nav.) head-wind ;
—ts généraux, trade-winds; à -, (adj.)
wind, air; au —, in (or to) the wind ;
(nav.) to windward ; côté sous le -, lee-
ward ; au-dessus du -, windward ; en
plein —, in open air; avoir - de, get
wind of; faire du -, make wind ; be
windy; le — qu'il fait, the wind which
blows, such wind as this ; autant en em-
porte le -, that is idle talk, that is all
vent
moonshine. -tail, pl. -auac [l. L. -tacu-
luml, m. : =. - -
vente° [p. L. vendita (-dere, sell)], f :
sale ; auction ; #place of sale ; felling (of
timber); clearing, tract of felled timber ;
(feud.) tax on sold heritages : en -, for
sale ; de bonne -, sal(e)able ; - aux en-
chères, auction ; asseoir les -s, mark the
trees to be felled. -
ven-ter* [vent], impers.: blow, be windy.
-teux °, =euse [L. -tosus], adj. : windy ;
flatulent. -tilateur [L. -tilator], m. :
fan; bellows; nightman. -tilationº
· [L. -tilatio], f. : = ; (leg.) valuation.
-tiIerº [L. -tilare], tr. : ventilate (air ;
examine); (leg.) estimate, value. -tolier
[vent], m.: wind-beating bird. -tôse "
[vent], m. : Ventose (sixth month of the
French republican calendar, Febr. 19 to
March 20). -tosité* [L. -tositas], f.:
ventosity (flatulency). -touse* [L. -tosa],
f.: ventilator, ventiduct, air-valve ; cup-
ping-glass; (zoöl.) sucker : appliquer des
| -s, cup. -touser* [-touse], tr. : cup.
-touseur [-touser], m. : cupper.
ven-tralº [L. -tralis], adj. : ventral.
|ven-tre° [L. -ter], m.: belly; stomach;
womb ; ( fig.) bowels ; (nav.) bilge ; grub :
y
bas -, abdomen ; — à terre, flat on
· the ground ; at full speed ( grazing the
· ground,' of horses); à - déboutonné, im-
· · moderately ; openly ; avoir du -, be
· stout ; avoir mal au -, have belly-ache ;
: avoir dans le -, have inside, be capable
º of; faire —, bulge ; passer sur le — de
· · (or à), trample or bear down; rout ; out-
run ; remettre le cœur au -, give fresh
verd
courage ; se serrer le -, tighten one's
waistband, stint one's self. -trE-bleu*
[disguised oath for -tre de Dieu], interj. :
zounds ! -trE - saint - gris, interj. :
zounds. -trée*, f : litter ; .(pop.) belly-
ful. -triculeº [L. -triculus], f. : ven-
tricle. -trière º,f. : girth ; abdominal
belt; (carp.) purlin ; (mach.) brace.
-triloqueº[L.-triloquus (loqui, speak)l,
adj. : ventriloquous ; m. : ventriloquist.
-triloquie [-triloque], f : ventriloquy.
-trouillerº, refl. : wallow in the mire.
-tru, adj. : pot-, big-bellied ; corpulent.
vEnu, =nue [-nir], part. : come (arrived,
etc.); m., f. : comer ; f : coming (arrival);
growth, size : bien —, welcome ; well-
grown; successful ; mal -, unwelcome ;
ill-grown; unsuccessful ; out of place ;
des nouveaux -s, new-comers ; allées et
-es, coming and going ; à la bonne -e,
at all hazards ; tout d'une -e, all at
once, all at a stretch ; all of one size ;
d'une belle —e, of fine growth, well-
grown; of good size.
Vénus [L.], f. : Venus ; (alch.) copper.
-téº [L. -tas], f. : loveliness, charm.
vêpre° [L. vesper], m. : fvesper (evening);
pl. -s, f. : vespers.
ver° [L. vermis], m.: WORM ; maggot ;
grub ; mite ; moth : - luisant, glow- .
worm ; — à soie, silk-worm ; — solitaire,
tape-worm ; - de terre, earth-worm, dew-
Worm ; mangé aux -s, worm-eaten.
véra eité [L. -tas], f : veracity.
véranda [Eng. (fr. Hind.)], f. : veranda.
véra-tre [L. -trum], m. : veratrum (herb.).
-trine, f. : (chem.) veratrine.
ver-balº [L. -balis], adj. : verbal. -ba-
lement* [-bal], adv. : verbally. -bali-
ser [-bal], tr. : state in writing; intr. :
verbalise (be verbose). -be° [L. -bum],
m. : verb, (fEng. word ; gram. verb);
(fàm.) voice.
verbéna eées [L. -bena, =], f. pl. : ver-
benaceae.
verbération* [L. -tio], f : verberation.
ver-beux, =euse [L. -bosus (-bum,
word)], adj. : verbose. -biäge [OFr. -bier,
talk], m.: =. -biageur, =euse [-biage],
m., f. : verbose persôn. -bosité [L. -bo-
sitas], f. : verbosity.
ver-coquin º, pl. -s--s, m. :
grub ; (vet.) staggers ; caprice.
ver-d = vert. -dâtre, adj. : greenish.
-dée, f : Tuscan white wine. -deletº,
=tte [-det], adj. : greenish ;tart (of wine);
vigorous, hale ; (pop.) yellow-hammer.
-derie* [-dier], f. : verderer's range or
jurisdiction. -detº, m. : verdigris; verdet
(maize disease). -deur*, f. : greenness
(viridity, freshness, sap); freshness, vig-
our; tartness (of wine); acrimony.
vine-
verdict
verdietº [l. L. vere-dictum, *truly said'l,
I.ver-dien°* [l. L. viridarius (viridis,
, green)], m. : verderer (warden of the
| king's forest). 2.-dier [vert], m. : green-
finch. -dirº [vert], tr. : paint green ;
intr. : grow (or get) green ; be covered
with verdigris. -doyant* [-doyer], adj. :
verdant, green. -doyer* [verdl, intr. :
be (or become) verdant or green. -düre*
[vert], f. : verdure (greenness, green);
green turf ; green vegetables ; pot-herbs ;
green food, grass. -durierº [-dure],
m. : green-grocer; royal purveyor of vege-
tables. &
véreux*, =euse [ver], adj. : worm-eaten ;
maggoty ; rotten, unsound, insecure.
ver-ge [L. vir-ga, twigl, f : rod (stick,
wand, switch, verge ; yard); handle (of a
| whip) ; shank (of an anchor) ; pl. : rods,
, etc.; birch(-rod); (mil.) gauntlet : - d'or,
(bot.) golden-rod; poignée de -s, handful
of twigs, birch ; passer par les -s, flog.
I.-gé [L. virgata], adj. : streaky (of
stuffs); laid (of paper). 2.f-gé, part. of
-ger. -gée*, m. : square rood. I.-ger,
tr. : measure by the rod. ©
2.verger° [L. viridärium (viridis,
green)], m. : orchard (fruit garden).
ver-gEter [-ge], tr. : beat (clean with a
cane); brush; streak. -gEtier, m. : brush-
maker. -gette* [-gè], f. : little rod or
stick ; (her.) vergette ; (s. or pl.) whisk,
brush ; hoops (of a drum). -geure [-ge],
f : wire-mark (in paper); unevenness (in
cloth).
verglas* [ver- (ak. to Eng. be-WARE),
OFr. glas, masc. of glace, ice], m. : sleet,
ice formed of rain ; glair ice. •
vergne [fr. Celt.), m. : alder-tree.
ver-gogne° [L. verecundia (vereri,
reVERE)], f. : shame. f-gogneux *,
=euse, adj. : shameful.
vergueº [= -ge], f : (nav.) yard : grande
—, main-yard ; - barrée, cross-jack yard.
vériele [L. vitrum, glass], f. : paste (imi-
· tation stone).
véri-dieité, f. : veracity. |-diqueº
[L. -dicus (verus, true)], adj. : veracious
(truthful). -diquement, adv. : truth-
fully. -ficateur [ fier], m. : verifier; au-
, ditor. -ficationº [ fier],f : verification.
|-fien°º [L. verificare (facere, make)],
: tr. : verify, examine, inspect ; audit.
vérinº [l. L. -nus (vermis, WORM)], m. :
screw-jack, lifting-jack.
véri-table* [-té], adj. : veritable (true,
genuine). -tablEmentº [-table], adv.:
· veritably, truly. |-té° [L. -tas (verus,
true)], f. : truth, verity : en —, in truth,
• indeed, truly; à la -, indeed, it is true, I
| confess.
verne = vergne.
659
verju-s* [vert, jus], m. : verjuice (sour
juice) ; sour grapes. -té, adj. : acid,
sharp ; with verjuice. -ter, tr. : season
with verjuice.
ver-meil° [L. -miculus (dim. of -mis,
WORM)], m. : = (bronze or silver gilt);
adj. : vermillion (ruddy, rosy). -mi-
·eel(le) [It. -micello], m. : vermicelli.
-mieE1(l)ier [-micelle], m. : vermicelli
manufacturer. -miculaire"[-miculus],
adj. : vermicular ; vermiform ; f. : (bot.)
stone-crop. -miculé [L. -miculatus],
adj. : vermiculated, vermicular. -micu-
lüres [-miculé], f. pl. : (arch.) vermicu-
lated work. -miforme [L. -mis, forma],
adj. : vermiform. -mifuge [L.-mis,.fu-
gare, chase], m. : -milIer* [L. -mi-
culusl, intr. : scratch for worms. -mil-
lon*, m. : vermilion. -milloner [-mil-
· lon], tr. : vermilion. -mine [L. -mis],
f : vermin. -mineux º, =euse [L. mi-
nosus], adj. : verminous (caused by worms).
-misseau° [p. L. -micellus], m. : vermi-
cule, grub. -mouler [-moulu], refl. : be
worm-eaten. -moulu* [ver, moulu],
adj. : worm-holed. -moulüreº [-mou-
lu], f : worm-eatenness ; worm-hole(s);
dry rot. -
vermout [Ger. wermuth], m. : vermouth.
ver-nal [L. -malis (ver, spring)], adj. :
-nation [L. -natio, sloughing of the
skin],.f. : = (prefoliation).
vre ºrºe
verni [-nir], adj. : varnished; patent
(-leather).
vernier [inventor V.], m. : = (graduated
rule for close measurements).
ver-nir ! [l. L. *vitrinire (vitrum,
glass)], tr. : VARNISH ; japan, lacquer.
-mis*, m<: varnish; polish. -nissäge,
m. : varnishing. -nisser* [-nisl, ir. :
varnish, glaze ; japan. -nisseur [-mis-
ser], m. : varnisher. -nissüre [-nisser],
ſ : varnishing, glazing. -
véro-le*[l.L. variola (L. varius, varied)l,
ſ : fvariola (small-pox); pox (syphilis): pe-
tite -, small-pox, variola; petite-volante,
chicken-pox; grain de petite -, pock-
mark; grosse -, syphilis. -léº, -lée,
adj. : having the pox (syphilitic); m., f. :
syphilitic person. -liqueº, adj. : syphi-
litic. -
véronique* [name, V.], f. :
(plant).
verräille [verre], f. : small glass wares.
verrain, see vérin.
verratº [L. verres], m. : boar.
veronica,
ver-re° [L. vitrum], m. : glass: - à boire,
drinking-glass ; - ardent, burning-glass ;
- grossissant, magnifying-glass; - à
patte (or à pied), glass with a foot, rum-
mer; - à vin, wine-glass; - de vin, glass
660 verrin
of wine ; — à vitres, window-glass ; — de
couleur, stained glass. -rée º, f.: glass-
ful. -rErie* [-rier], f. : glass-works,
glass-manufactory ; glass-trade ; , glass-
ware. -rierº [L. vitrarius], m. : glass-
maker, glass-blower ; glass-man, dealer in
glass-wares ; glass-basket. -rière*, f. :
glass-stand ; glass-case ; stained window.
verrin, see vérin.
ver-rine, f : glass-case ; glass-frame ;
glass tinsel ; hand-glass. -roterie [-rot,
dim. of -re], f : small glass-ware ; glass
trinkets, glass beads, bugles.
ver-rou° [L. veruculum (dim. of veru,
spit)], m. : bolt : en -, horizontally; sous
les -s, under lock and key; fermer au —,
bolt. -rouiller*, tr. : bolt, bar : se —,
lock one's self in. -
ver-rucaire* [L. -caria], f. : wartwort.
ll-rue° [L. -rücal, f : wart. -ruqueux,
=euse [L. -rucosus], adj. : warty; wart-
like ; tubercled.
I.ver-s° [L. -sus (vertere, turn), line,
verse-line], m. : verse. 2.ver-s° [L. -sus,
towards], prep. : towards ; about ; to : -
les trois heures, about three o'clock. -sant
[-ser], part. : pouring out, overturning ;
adj. : prone - (or liable) to overturn, easy
to upset ; m. : slope, declivity, side ; Water-
shed. -satileº [L. -satilis], adj.: =
(ch#e ble, unsteady ; many-sided).
I.-seº [-ser], beating down (of corn, by
showers, etc.) ; pouring : à -, in tor-
rents, hard ; pleuvoir à -, rain hard, pour
down. 2.-se [L. -sus, towards], adj. :
(geom.) versed. . -sé [-ser], part. : poured,
etc. ; adj. : versed, skilled, conversant.
-seau [-ser], m. : (astr.) Water-bearer,
Aquarius. -sement [-ser], m. : deposit,
payment : - partiel, instalment. -ser°
[L. -säre], tr. : pour, pour out ; shed ;
spill ; deposit (money) ; discharge ; over-
turn, upset ; beat down or lay (standing
grain) ; intr. : be overturned, upset ; be
down, fallen (of grain). -set*, m. :
(Bibl.) verse. -sicules, -siculets [L.
, -siculus], m. pl. : little verses. -sifica-
teur [L. -sificator], m. : versifier. -sifi-
cation [L. -sificatio], f : =. -sifierº
[L. -sificare], tr., intr. : versify. -sion
[L. -siol, f : =. -so [L., sc. foliol, m. : =
(reverse or left-hand page). -soir [-serl,
m. : mould-board (of a plough).
verste [Russ. -tà], f. : verst (about 1166
yards). » ,
vert° (L. viridis], adj. : green ; fresh,
vigorous, hale ; sharp, harsh (of things) ;
tart (of wines); unripe ; unseasoned ; raw
(of hides); m. : green colour, green; grass;
green food ; tartness (of wine) : bois -,
greenwood ; -e jeunesse, early youth ;
-e vieillesse, green old age ; - naissant,
vespétro
soft green ; en -, in green ; in the blade,
unripe. -dE-gris*[? verd-aigret (sour-
ish)], m. : verdigris. -dE-grisé, adj. :
verdigrised (coated with verdigris).
verté-bral, adj. : vertebral. llvertè- 4
breº [L. -bra (vertere, turn)], f. : verte-
bra. -bré, adj. : vertebrate, vertebral.
vertementº [vert], adj. : vigorously;
harshly.
verti-cal [L. -calis (vertex, whirl, top ;
-tere, turn)], adj. : =. -calement,
adv. : vertically. -calité, f. : vertical-
ity. -eille [L. -cillus],f. : (bot.) verticil
(whorl). -eillé [-cille], adj. : verticillate.
-eité [L. verterel, f. : verticity (rotation).
verti-geº [L. -go], m. : vertigo, dizzi-
ness; giddiness; (vet.) staggers. -gi-
neux º, =euse [L. -ginosus], adj. : ver-
tiginous (dizzy, subject to giddiness).
-goº [L.] m. : caprice (whim, crotchet);
(vet.) staggers.
vertu° [L. virtus (vir, man)], f. : virtue
(virtuousness ; quality, property, power):
en - de, by virtue of, in pursuance of.
f-bleuº, -ehou [disguised oath for de
Dieu], interj. : bless my heart ! -euse-
mentº [-eux], adv. : virtuously. -eux°,
-euse [L. virtuösus], adj. : virtuous.
fvertuga-deº [Sp. -do, verdugo (cf.
, vert), young shoot; hoop], f. : underskirt
pad ; hoop-skirt ; piece of antiquity. -dim,
m. : hoop-skirt, farthingale.
verve* [L. -va (-vex, ram), ram's head],
f.: = (liveliness, animation, energy, spirit); '
caprice (fr. L. caper, goat), whim.
verveine* [L. verbena], f. : verbena
(vervein). [(falc.) vervel.
vervelle° [p. L. *vertibella, vertebral,.f. :
verveux º, =euse [l. L. vertivolum (ver-
tere, turn)], m., f : hoop-net.
vésanie [L. -nia], f. : vesania (madness).
vesee ° [L. vicia], f : VETCH.
vési-calº [L. -ca], adj. : vesical. -cant
-care], adj. : vesicant (blistering).
-cationº [-cant], f : vesication. -ca-
toireº [-cant], adj. : vesicatory (blister-
ing). -culaire, adj. : vesicular. -cu-
lation, f. : vesiculation. ll-cule [L.
-cula (-ca, bladder)], f. : vesicle. -culeuœ,
=euse [L. -culosus], adj. : vesicular.
vEsou [OFr. vese = vessie], m. : cane-
Julce.
Vespa-sien, m. : Vespasian (Rom. em-
peror). vespa-sienne,.f. : public urinal.
Ves-per [L.], m. : = (evening star).
ves-péral, m. : vesperal (vesper-book).
ves-périe [L. -per], f : licentiate's dis-
pute and advice (on the eve of receiving
the doctor's hat) ; reprimand, scolding.
-périser [-périr], tr. : reprimand, scold.
vespétro [vesse, pet, rot], m. : vespetro
(cordial).
R
t.
VT©#S©
ves-seº, f : soft fart, funk. -se-dE-
loup, pl, —s--, f. : (bot.) puff-ball.
|-ser* [L. visire], intr. : break wind
noiselessly ; funk.
ves-sie° [L. vesica], f. : bladder, blister ;
wind-bag. -signon º, m. : (vet.)
(windgall).
Ves-ta [L.], f : Vesta.
-talis], f. : vestal.
ves-te [L. -tis (-tire, dress), dress], f. :
round jacket. -tiaire* [L. -tiarium],
m. : vestiary, vestry ; dressing-room ;
charity clothing-club ; clothing expenses
(of friars).
vestibule [?], m. : = (porch, hall); lobby.
vestige* [L. -gium], m. : = (trace, sign).
veston [-te], m. : jacket.
Vésu-ve, f. : Vesuvius.
adj. : Vesuvian.
vêtement° [L. vestimentum], m. : vest-
ment (garment, garb ; pl. : clothes, dress).
vété-ran [L. -ranus (vetus, old)], m. :
veteran ;unpromoted school-boy. -ranee,
f : quality of a veteran.
vétérinaire [L. -marius (-nus, beast of
burden, vehere, move)], m. : veterinary.
vé-tillard, =arde, m., f. : trifler, hair-
splitter. |-tille [?], f. : trifle ; puzzle.
-tilleur, I.=euse = -tillard(e). -til-
leuac, 2.=euse, adj. : trifling, punctilious,
finical ; ticklish ; minute ; irksome.
vêtir° [L. vestire], irr. S : tr.: dress (VEST
clothes, array). •
S Ind. : Pr. vêt-s, -s, vêt ; vêtozts, etc. Ipf.
vêtais. Pret. vêtis. Fut. (Cond.) vêtirai(s).
— Subj. : Pr. vête. Ipf. vêtisse. — I've vêts.
Part. : Pr. vêtant ; P. z'êtu.
veto [L., " I forbid'], m. :
vê-tu, part. of -tir : dressed, clad, etc. :
— de blanc, dressed in white. -ture*
[L. vestitura], f. : taking the habit or the
veil (of friars or nuns) ; providing with
clothes. -
vétusté [L. -tas (vetus, old)], f. :
antiquity ; old age, decay.
veu-f, veu-ve° [L. vidu-a, fem., deprived],
adj. : widowed ; deprived ; m. : widower ;
f. : widow ; widow-bird ; (pop.) guillotine:
église -, church once a cathedral.
veuille, Pr. Subj. of vouloir.
veu-le* [?], adj. : soft, thin ; light (of
earth). -lerie, f. : softness, lightness.
veu-vageº, m. : widowerhood ; widow-
hood. -ve, cf. veuf.
vex-ateurº, =triee [L. -ator], m., f :
vexer; adj. : vexing. -ation* [L.-atio],
6 -atoire [L. -ator, vexer], adj. :
vexatious. |-erº ^QL. -are], tr. : vex
(annoy) : se -, get vexed ; tease each
other. -
vexi-llaire [L. -llarius, bearer], m. :
vexillary (standard-bearer); adj. : vexil-
lar(y).
ves-taleº [L.
vésu-vien,
oldness,
661
vicié
via [L.], prep. : =, by way of.
I.viabilité [L. via, way], f. : passable-
ness, practicable condition of a road.
2.via-bilité, f. : viability. lvia-ble*
[L. vita, life], adj. : = (leg. capable of
living).
viaduc [L. via, way, duc-, lead], m. : via
duct. -
viagerº, =ère [OFr. -ge (vie), life], adj. :
for life, life-; m. : life-interest, life-an-
nuity : rente -ère, life-annuity.
vian-de° [L. vivenda (vivere, live)], f. :
viand (food); flesh; us'lly meat; fdish : -
abattue, dead meat ; - creuse, unsubstan-
tial food ; empty delusions ; - noire,
brown meat (hare, etc.); grosse -, butch-
er's meat ; menue -, fowl and game.
-derº, tr. : pasture, food. -disº [-derl,
m. : pasture, grazing. -
viatique* [L. -ticum (via, way)], f :
viaticum (travelling allowance ; commun-
ion to one in danger of death).
vibor(d) [Eng. waistboard], m. :
(of a ship). º
vi-brant, adj. : vibrating. -bration [L.
-bratio], f. : vibration. -bratoire, adj. :
vibratory. |-brer [L.-brare], intr. : vi-
brate. -brion, m. : vibro (kind of bac-
teria).
vi-caire* [L. -carius (vix, turn)], m. :
vicar (delegate ; adjunct priest ; curate);
adj. : vicarious : — de Jésus-Christ, Pope ;
— apostolique, Pope's vicar in infidel
countries ; - général, grand vicar, vicar-
general. -cairie* [L. -caria], f. : vicar-
ship or vicariate (us'lly -cariat); annex-
church (chapel of ease); vicarage (bene-
fice). -carial, adj. : =. -cariat*,
m. : vicariate (vicarship); vicarage (vicar's
parish, house or benefice); chapel of ease.
-carien°*, intr. : act (or officiate) as
vicar (or curate), be a vicar; do a sub-
altern's duty ; act as church-musician.
viee! [L. vitium], m. : vice (fault, blem-
ish, evil disposition, immoral habit, crime).
viee- [L. vix, turn], pref. : = : -ami-
ralº, pl. =aux, m. : vice-admiral ; vice-
admiral's ship. -amirauté, f. : vice-
admiralty. - eham bellan, m. : vice-
chamberlain. - ehaneElierº, m. : vice-
chancellor. -géran eeº,f. : vice-gerency.
-gérantº, =ante, m., f : vice-gerent
(deputy-manager). =reine,f. : vice-queen.
-roi, m. : viceroy. -royauté, f. : vice-
royalty, viceroyship ; etc. in words much
like corresponding English words.
viee versa (or versâ) [L., " by inver-
sion'], adv. : =.
vi-eié, adj. : vitiated : (corrupted ; foul).
|-eier* [L. -tiare (cf. I.vice)], tr. : vi-
tiate (corrupt, taint) : se -, become vi-
tiated or corrupt; get foul. -eieux*,
waist
vicinal
662
=euse [L. -tiosus], adj. : vicious (faulty,
unsound); m. : vicious man.
vieina-1º [L. -lis], adj. : connecting the
vicinage (of roads connecting several
places), parish. -Iité, f : condition or
system of parish roads.
vieissitude* [L. -do (vicis, change)], f. :
vi-cgmteº [vice, comte], m. : viscount.
-comté, f. : viscountship, viscountcy.
-comvtesse, f. : viscountess.
victi-maire [L. -marius], adj. : of a vic-
tim, sacrificial ; m. : sacrificial assistant.
|-meº [L. -ma], f. : victim ; sufferer.
-merº, tr. : victimise.
vic-toireº [L. -toria], f. : victory; Vic-
toria. -torieuse, cf. -torieux. -to-
rieusement [-torieux], adv. : victo-
"riously. -torieuxº, =euse [L.-toriosus],
adj. : victorious ; m. : victor; f : (bot.)
anemOne.
vic-tuaille° [L. -tuälia (vivere, live)],
f. : victual (food, provision); fnav. stores.
f-tuailleurº, m.: (nav.) victualler.
vida-me* [vice, old dame (L. dominus),
lord], m. : = (feudal noble, orig. repre-
senting the bishop). -mé, m., -mie, f :
office (or dignity) of a vidame.
vi-dange, f. : voiding (emptying, clear-
ing); ditch (of a road); night-work (clean-
ing of cess-pools) ; pl. : night-soil ; (med.)
lochia : voiture de -, night-cart. -dan-
ger [-dange], tr. : empty, remove. -dan-
· geur · [-danger], m. : nightman. |-de°
[p. L. *vocita (L. vacuāta)], adj. : VOID
(empty, VACANT); m. : void; vacuum; emp-
ty space ; gap : à -, empty ; corde à -,
open string. -dé [-der], adj. : emptied,
empty. -de-bouteille(s), m. : bottle-
emptier; siphon ; drunkard ; small coun-
try-house. -delle [-der],.f. : fruit-cover,
paste-jagger. -dement, m. : emptying.
-de-poehes, m. : scrap-box. -der"
# L. vocitare], tr. : VOID, empty, vacate;
rain ; bore ; bring to an end, settle ;
draw (poultry); gut (fish): se -, be emp-
tied ; be settled or adjusted : — du drap,
pink cloth ; - un procès, determine a
lawsuit ; - différend, settle a dispute ;
- ses comptes, make up one's account ; -
les lieux, leave (or be driven from) a
place.
vidi-mier, tr. : (collate and) certify the
correctness of (a copy). |-mus* [L.,
*we have seen'], m. : certification (of a
copy as true), *examined'; (fam.) dis-
missal. - -
fvidrEcome [Ger. wiederkommen, re-
·turn], m. : tumbler, bumper.
vi-duitéº [L. -duitas (cf. veuve)], f :
widowhood. -dure [-der], f : emptying ;
open work ; pinking.
vigie
vie° [L. vita], f. : life (existence ; life-
time ; animation); livelihood, living, sub-
sistence : à —, for life ; de sa (or la) —,
in all one's life ; as long as one lives ; sa
- durant, during his life ; tout en -, all
alive ; full of life ; train de —, way of
living ; - moyenne, average life ; femme
de mauvaise —, prostitute; avoir la —
dure, be tenacious of life ; die hard ; faire
la -, live fast, make merry ; gagner sa
-, earn (or get) one's living ; rendre la
- à, restore life to.
viédaseº [Prov. aze, ass], m.: (lou) im- .
becile, ass.
viei-l°(for vieux,bef. vowel),.f. viei-lle ;
pl. vieux,f.-lles [p. L.*veclus, L. vetulus
(vetus, old)], adj. : old (aged, ancient).
-llard *, m. : old man. -lle, fem. of
vieil, vieux; f. : old woman. -lle-
ment, adv. : in an old way; like old peo-
ple. -llErie, f. : old things, old stuff or
rubbish, old clothes. -lIesse*, f. : old
age, oldness ; antiquity; old people. -lli
[-llir], part. : grow old(er); old-looking ;
antiquated, obsolete ; inveterate, con-
firmed. -lIirº, intr. : grow old or older ;
age ; look old ; be(come) antiquated or ob-
solete ; tr. : make old(er), make look old :
se —, make one's self look old ; exag-
gerate one's age. -llissant [-llir], adj. :
growing old ; obsolescent. -llissement
[-llir], m. : gr# old, senescence ; ob-
solescence. -llot* =otte, adj. : oldish ;
m., f. : old man, old woman. .
viel-le* [variant of viole], f : hurdy-
gurdy. -lerº, intr. : play on the hurdy-
gurdy. -leur, =euse, m., f : hurdy-
gurdy player.
viens, pres. of venir.
vierge° [L. virgo], f. : VIRGIN (maid); astr.
Virgo ; adj. : virgin, (virginal, maiden);
native (metal). -
vieuac, adj. (before cons't); cf. vieil ;
m. : old man ; old thing ; pl. : old people :
un — de la vieille, a veteran of the old
guard, a veteran soldier.
vif°, vive [L. vivus (-vere, live)], adj. :
live (alive, lively, quick); VIVID (bright,
clear, sprightly); keen, alert; mettlesome;
sharp (of pain); quickset (of hedges); solid
(of rocks); high-flavoured (of wine); m. :
quick (live flesh) ; heart ; bottom ; gist ;
shaft (of a column); (leg.) living person :
eau vive, spring water; tout -, all alive,
full of life ; chaux vive, quicklime ; de
vive voix, by word of mouth ; - de l'eau,
(nav.) spring-tide. -argentº, m. : quick-
silver. ºr
vi-gie [L. vigilia], f. : (nav.) look-out ;
look-out man ; Jack-in-the-basket (sea-
mark); (railr.) cab, look-out box : en -,
onthe look-out. -gilamment º[-gilant],

, vigne
adv. : vigilantly. -gilan ee* [L.-gilan-
tia], f : =. -gilantº [L.-gilans], adj. :
|-gile [L. -gilia (-gil, aWAKE)], f. :
vigil; eve.
vign-e° [L. vinea], f : VINE ; Vineyard :
— blanche, white briony ; - m0ire, black
briony; — vierge, wild grape, arbour vine;
feuille de -, vine-leaf ; (sculp. and fig.)
fig-leaf; dans les -s (du Seigneur), in
one's cups, in liquor, tipsy. -eau, m. : peri-
winkle. -eron*, -eronne [OFr. viner,
work a vineyard], m., f. : vine-dresser,
vine-grower; edible snail. -ette*, f. :
= (orig. representing vine branches), cut.
-oble*, m. : vineyard; adj. : wine-growing.
vigogne [Sp. vicuña (fr. Peruv.)], f. :
vicu(g)na (swan's-down).
vigou-reusement*, adv. : vigorously.
ll-reux, =euse [L. vigorosus], adj. :
vigorous.
viguerie [-guier], f. : (loc.) provostship.
vigueurº [L. vigor], f. : vigour (force,
energy). -
viguierº [L. vicarius], m. : (loc.) provost.
vil° [L. vilis], adj. : vile (base, mean ; low,
wretched).
vi-lain°, -laine [p. L. villānus (L. villa,
farm)], adj. : slovenly (vulgar, nasty,
wretched); villainous (wicked, vile); m.,.f. :
villain (feudal tenant of the lowest class ;
wretch, scoundrel; niggard, miser; naughty
boy or girl). -lainement, adv. : nasti-
ly, wretchedly; sordidly, miserly; villain-
ously, wickedly.
vilbrEquin* [Flem. win-boreken ( wind-
ing-bore')], m. : wimble, centre-bit. .
vile-ment* [vilé], adv. : vilely, basely.
-nie [vilain], f : nastiness, filth ; mean
action, foul abuse ; sordid avarice ; vil-
lainy ; pl. : offensive acts, or Words, etc.
-té° [L. vilitas], f. : vileness; unimport-
ance ; cheapness, low price.
vilipen-dementº, m. : | vilification.
|-der* [L. -dere (vilis, vile)], tr. : vili-
pend (depreciate ; vilify).
vilité = vileté.
vil-la [It.-la (vic-us, village)],.f. : = (sub-
urban residence; country seat). -laeeº
[-le], f : large straggling town. -lage*
[l. L. -laticus], m. : = : gens de -, coun-
try folks; être bien de son —, be a simple-
ton. -lageois, -lageoise [-lagel, m.,f. :
villager. -lanelleº [L.-lanus, villager],
f. : pastoral poetry ; rural dance. -le°
[L. villal, f. : city, town ; city council : —
maritime, seaport town ; - d'eau, water-
ing place ; - de bains, bathing place ;
corps de -, toWn council, corporation ; à
la -, to (the) town; in (the) town; en —,
out (not at home). -légiature [It. -legia-
tura], f : country sojourn; country life.
-lette* [-le], f : small town, townlet.
vio-labilité, f. : violability.
663
vil-leuacº, =euse [L. -losus (-lus, hair)],
adj. : villous (hairy, shaggy), villose. -lo-
· sité [-losus, hairy], f. : villosity.
vimaire* [L. vis, force, major, greater],
ſ. : ( forest.) damage by storm.
vin° [L. vinum], m. : wine; ( fig.) liquor: à
-, (adj.) wine; bouteille à —, wine bottle;
bouteille de -, bottle of wine ; grand —,
high-class wine ; petit -, poor wine ; —
brulé (or chaud, cuit), mulled wine ; —
coupé, mixed wine ; - doux, unfermented
Wine ; - ordinaire, table wine ; — de
liqueur, sweet wine ; sac à -, drunken
sot ; avoir le - bon (mauvais), be merry
(quarrelsome) in one's cups; pris de —,
the worse for liquor; entre deux —s, half-
seas over, mellow. -
vinage [-merl, m. :
alcohol ; #wine-dues.
vinai-greº [vin, aigre], m. : VINEGAR.
-grer°, # season with vinegar. -grE-
rie, f. : vinegar manufactory. -gretteº,
f : = (vinegar sauce); vinegar seasoned
meat ; Bath chair. -grierº, m.: vine-
gar maker or merchant ; vinegar-cruet ;
vinegar-tree. -
vi-naire [L. -marius (-num, wine)], adj. :
for (or of) wine, wine. -nasse [L.
-macea],f. : (fam.) weak or bad wine.
vindas [Ger. winden,towind], m.: windlass.
vindémial [L. -lis (vinum, wine)], adj. : .
vindemial.
vindie-tifº, =ive [L. -are, avenge],
, adj. : vindictive (revengeful). - tive-
mentº, adv. : vindictively. -teº [L.
-ta], f. : prosecution (for crime).
vi-née* [vin], f : vintage; crop of wine.
-nerº [vin], tr. : mix (wine) with alco-
hol, fortify. -nerie* [vin], f. : place
where wine is made, wine-press room.
-net(t)ierº [-nette], m. : barberry-tree.
-nette*, f : fsmall vine; poor wine,
rape-wine ; f : (loc.) fig-pecker ; (loc.)
sorrel. -neux º, =euse [L. -nosus],
adj. : vinous (winy); wine-coloured.
ving-t° -t before deux, otherwise -t [L.
vi-ginti], adj. or m. : TWENTY ; twentieth ;
score : - et un, tWenty-one. -taine, f. :
score ; about (or some) twenty. -tième*,
adj. or m. : twentieth. -
vini-cole [L. vinum, wine, colere, culti-
vate], adj. : wine-growing. -fication
[L. facere, make], f. : wine-making.
vin-s, Pret. Ind. of venir. -sse, Pret.
Subj. of venir.
vio-lº [-ler], m. :
rape).
viola [L.], f. : =, violet.
violacé
mixing (wine) with

violation (ravishing,
-IabIeº
[L. -labilis (cf. -ler)], adj. : violable.
vio-la-eé [viola], adj. : violaceous (of the
violet type or colour); bluish purple; (med.)
664
purple ; f pl. -laeées or -laeiées, (bot.)
violaceae. -latº [L. -la], adj. : violet.
viola-teurº, =triee [L. -tor (-re, cf.
violer)], m., f. : violator. -tion º [L.
-tio], f. : =. 1
violâtre [-la], adj. : violescent (tending
to a violet colour, purplish-blue).
violeº [l. L. vitula (? L., ' calf': ref. to
calf-guts as strings)], f. : VIOL (violin,
tenor-violin ; FIDDle).
vio-lementº [-ler], m. : violation (infrac-
tion ; rape). -lemmentº -lam- [-lent],
adv. : violently. -lenee* [-lentia], f :
= (force). -lentº [L. -lentus], adj. : =
(impetuous, forcible); strong. -1enterº
[-lent], tr. : do violence to (fEng. violence),
force, compel. |-ler°° [L. -läre (vis,
force)], tr. : violate (do violence to ; in-
fringe, break ; ravish).
vio-let, =ette [OFr. -le (L. -la), viola],
adj. : = (violet-coloured); m. : violet
(-colour); f (-lette): violet (viola flower):
-lette marine, Canterbury bell, mariet ;
-lette tricolore, heart's-ease, pansy ; -lette
de la chandeleur, snow-drop.
violeur* [-ler], m. : violator, ravisher.
vio-lier [OFr. -le (L. -la), violet], m. :
gilly-flower, wall-flower : — (des jardins),
stock. -line [L. -la], f. : (chem.) violine ;
(bot.) wallflower.
vio-liniste = -loniste. -liste [-le], m. :
violist. ll-lonº [-le], m. : violin (fiddle);
violinist (fiddler); lock-up (of a police
station); fworthless fellow (scamp): jouer
du -, play on the violin ; premier —,
first violin ; leader; payer les -s, pay
the piper; pay the cost.
i-loncello], f : violoncello. -lone elliste
[-loncelle], m. : violoncellist. -Ioniste,
m. : violinist.
viorne ° [L. viburnum], f. : viburnum.
vi-père* [L. -pera], fm. or f : viper,
adder. -pereauº, m. : young viper.
-périn, adj. : viperine. -
viragoº [L. (vir, man)], f : =.
vi-réeº, f : going about, twisting. -re-
lai* [-rer, lai], m. : virelay (ancient
French song). -rementº, m. : turning ;
(nav.) veering, tacking, going about ;
(fin.) transfer, clearing ; (phot.) toning :
- de parties, transfer (of a debt), clear-
ing ; - d'eau, turn of the tide. |-rer*
[L. girare], intr. : turn, turn about,
twist ; VEER ; (nav.) go about, tack ;
heave ; tr. : turn; (nav.) heave ; (fin.)
transfer (debts), clear ; (phot.) tone : —
de bord, or - vent devant, (nav.) tack, go
about ; (fig.) turn round, change sides ;
-rez ! heave round !
vireuac, =euse DL. -rosus (-rus, poison)],
adj. : virose (poisonous, hurtful, nauseous,
fetid).
violateur
-lone elle [It.
visibilité
vire-v(e)au [virer], m. : (nav.) winch.
-vaude or -vire, f. whirlpool.
-volte º, f. : (man.) volt right and left.
-vousse, -vouste* [-volte], f. : turning
about, shuffling, shifting.
Vir-gile, m. : Virgil.
adj. : Virgilian.
virgi-mal* [L. -nalis (virgo, virgin)l,
adj. : virginal (maidenly). -nalementº,
adv. : maidenly. -nitéº [L. -nitas], f. :
virginity. -
virgule [L. -la (virga, rod)], f. : (gram.)
comma ; (horol.) hook-escapement ; (fig.)
scar : point (et) -, semicolon.
viri-I* [L. -lis (vir, man)], adj. : virile
(manly; male): âge -, age of manhood ;
portion -le, (leg.) equal portion. -le-
ment*, adv. : manfully, as a man.
-lité* [L. -litas], f. : virility (manhood ;
force). - - -
viro-leº [L. viriola (cf. virer)],f : FER-
RULE (handle, ring, etc.); (her.) virole
(bugle ring). -lerº, tr. : provide with a
ferrule or virole. |
vir-tualité, f. : virtuality. |-tuel,
=Ile [L. -tualis (-tus, virtue)], adj. : vir-
tual (potential). -tuellement, adj. : vir-
tually. -tuose [It. -tuoso], m.,f. : virtuoso.
viru-len eeº [L. -lencia], f. : virulence,
-cy. -lentº [L. -lentus], adj. : =. -sº
[L.], m. : = (poison).
I.vis* [L. vitis, vinel, f. : (orig. and rare-
ly yet winding staircase); screw ; à —,
winding, spiral ; with a screw, screw (adj.).
2.vis, Pres. of vivre; or Pret. of voir.
3.fvi-s [L. -sus], m. : face. -sa, pl. — [L.,
'seen,' sc. carta], f : = visé, endorse-
ment on passport). -sage° [p. L. *-sati-
cum (L. -sum, seen, fr. which old vis,
face, yet in vis-à-vis)], m.: (face,
countenance, look): changer de -, change
countenance or colour; put on a new face ;
·faire bon -, make a good reception ; re-
ceive kindly; trouver — de bois, find the
door shut, find nobody at home. -s-à-
vis* [vis, cf. visage], adv. : face to face,
opposite, over the way ; prep. : opposite ;
facing over against ; towards ; respecting,
concerning; m. : vis-à-vis (opposite neigh-
bour, partner ; carriage).
vis-eéral* [L. -ceralis], adj. : visceral ;
essential. ll-eère* [L. -cus], m.: vis-
cus ; pl. viscera.
viscosité* [l. L. .. sitas (L. viscum, lime)],
·f. : viscosity (viscidity, stickiness).
vi-sée, f. : aim, end, ſdesign. ll-ser° [p.
L. *-säre (L. visere)], tr. : view, aim at ;
take aim at ; visa or visé (examine and
sign passports); refer to; intr. : aim,
take aim ; aspire.
Vishnou, m. : Vishnu (Hindu divinity).
visi-bilité * [L. -litas], f. : visibility, vis-
vir-gilien,

-)
vitex
visière
ibleness. visi-bleº [L. -bilis (visus,
· seen)], adj. : visible (to be seen, obvious,
evident; ready to receive; at home). -blE-
ment*, adv. : visibly, evidently.
visière* [OFr. vis (cf. visage), face], f :
· VISOR (helmet visor ; cap visor, peak) ;
(fam.) sight ; sight (of a gun) : rompre en
— à, break one's lance in the face of, at-
tack openly ; break off with ; donner dans
la — à, inspire with love.
Visigoth [L. -thus (Germ. west, Gothus)],
m. : = ; adj. : barbarian, rude.
vi-sion° [L. visio], f : = (sight; phantom;
fancy). -sionnaire, adj. or m., f : vis-
ionary.
visir, -girat = vizir, -zirat. -
visi-tation* [L. -tatio], f.: =. -teº,
ſ. : visit (call ; visitation, inspection ; at-
tendance); visite (cloak): aller en —, go
visiting ; rendre -, make visit, call ; ren-
dre sa - à quelqu'un, return any one a
visit ; droit de -, right of inspection.
|-ter* [L. -tare], tr. : visit (call on ;
attend; inspect). -teur*, =euse, m.,
ſ. : visitor; inspector.
vison [?], m. : = (mink).
vison visu [L. visum (face) visu], adv. :
(fam.) opposite each other.
visorium [L.], m. : (print.) copy-holder.
visqueux*, =euse [L. viscosus (-cum,
glue)], adj. : viscous (viscid, slimy).
vis-sage, m. : screwing. |-ser* [vis],
tr. : screw; screw on or up : se —, be
screwed, screw.
visuel, -Ile [L. -sualis], adj. : visual..
vita-1* [L. -lis (vita, life)], adj. : =.
-lement, adv. : vitally. -lisme, m. :
vitalism. -liste, m. : vitalist. -lité
[L. -litas], f. : vitality.
vitehoura, pl. - [Ger. wild-schur], m. :
fur overcoat. éºs
vi-te* [?], adj. : quick (swift, fleet, rap-
id) ; adv. : quickly, etc. ; interj. : quick !
— en besogne ! quick at work ! -te-
ment*, adv. : quickly, swiftly. -tesseº,
ſ. : speed, quickness, swiftness, rapidity.
[L.], m. : = (chaste-tree).
| viti-cole [L. -cola (vitis, vine, colere,
| vi-trage [-trer], m. :
cultivate)], adj. : viticultural (vine-grow-
ing). -culture [culturel; f : =.
glazing ; (glass-)
windows ; glass-partition. -traiI, pl.
-auac, m. : (esp. pl.) : glass-window (of
small panes, church-window). vi-tre*
[L.-trum, glass],f. : window-glass, window-
(pane), pane of glass : casser les -s, break
the windows ; speak out one's mind. -tré,
adj. : glazed, glass, with a glass-door ;
vitreous : porte -e, glass-door. -trer,
tr. : glaze, glass; furnish with glass-win-
dows. -trErieº [-trier], f. : glaziery ;
glazier's work ; glass. -treseibilité
| #vitu-père* [L. -perium], m. :
665
[-trescible], f : vitrescence. -tres eible
[L.-trum], adj. : = (vitrifiable). -treux º,
=euse [L. -trosus], adj. : vitreous (glassy).
-trier*, m. : glazier. -trière, f. :
glazier's wife ; seller of glass-ware.. -tri-
fiable [-trifierl, adj. : -trifica- .
vivace

a-s
#
- tion [-trifier], f : =. -trifier [L. -trum,
facere], tr. : vitrify : se —, vitrify (be
vitrified). -trine, f. : class-case, show-
case ; shop-window ; contents of a show-
case ; vitrina (mollusk). V.
vitrio-lº [l. L.-lum (vitrum, glass)], m. :
=. -1é, adj. : vitriolated. -Iiqueº, adj. ::
vitriolic. -Iisation, f. : vitriolation.
blame.
f-pérer [L. -perare (vitium, fault, pa-
rare, prepare)], tr. : vituperate (blame,
censure).
I.vi-va-eeº [L. -vax], adj. : long-lived ;
(fEng. vivacious) ; inveterate, tenacious ;
(bot.)perennial. 2.-va-ee like Eng. chã [It.],
adj. : (mus.) = (vivacious). -vaeitéº
[L. -vacitas], f : vivacity. -vandierº,
=ère [L. -venda, victuals], m., f : sutler,
canteen man or woman. -vantº, adj. :
living (alive ; quick, animated) ; m. : living
man or being, person alive ; resolute man;
life, lifetime : de son —, in his lifetime;
bon -, jolly fellow, BOON companion.
-vat [L.], interj. : long live ! hurra ! m. :
hurra : crier —, pousser des -s, cheer.
I.vi-ve, f. of vif, or Pr. Subj. of vivre.
2.vi-ve* [= vipère], f. : weever (fish).
f-ve-la-joie, pl. -, m. : jolly companion. .
-vement [I.vive], adv. : lively, quickly,
briskly ; vigorously, spiritedly ; keenly ;
angrily. -veur, =euse, m., f. : high liver.
-vier° [L. -värium (-vus, alive)], m. :
| vivarium (vivary, fish-pond). -vifiant
[-vifier], adj. : vivifying. -vification º
[L. vificatio], f : =. -vifier [L. -vi-
ficare ( facere, make)], tr. : vivify (quicken,
enliven, animate). -vifique [L. -vi-ficus],
adj. : vivifying. -vipare [L. -viparus
(-vus, alive, parere, bear)], adj. : vivipa-
rous. -visection [L.-vus, alive, section],
$ -voterº [dim. of -vre], intr. :
live poorly, barely make a living. vi-
vre° [L. vivere], irr. $ ; intr. : live (be
living or alive ; subsist ; board ; behave
properly) ; m. : living (board, food ; pl.
provisions) : — mal, live badly ; be on bad
terms ; faire cher -, be dear living, be
expensive to live ; faire —, keep alive,
sustain ; - en, live as ; savoir -, have
good manners ; show good breeding ; ap-
prendre à —, learn manners ; - ! long
live ! -vres-pain, m. pl. : bread-stores.
-vres-viande, m. pl. : meat-stores.
f-vrier, m. : victualler.
Ind. : Pr. vi-s, -s, -t; vi-vons, -vez,-vent.
Ipf. vivais. Pret, vécus. Fut. (Cond.) vi-
vizir
vrai(s). — Subj. : Pr. vive. Ipf. vécusse. -
I've zvis. — Part. : Pr. vivant ; P. vécu.
666
vi-zir [Ar. ouazir], m. : vizier. -zir(i)at,
m. : vizierate, viziership.
vo-cable [L. -cabulum (-care, call, v0x,
voice)], m. : -cabulaire [L. -cabu-
larium], m. : vocabulary. -cabuliste,
m.: vocabulist (dictionary-maker). -calº
[L. -calis], adj. : vocal. -calement,
adv. : vocally. -caIisation [-caliserl,
f : vocalisation. -calise [-caliser], f :
vocal exercise ; strain. -caliser [-cal],
intr. : vocalise. -catif [L. -cativus],
m.: vocative. -cation* [L. -catio], f :
= (calling; inclination). -eiférateur,
=triee [L. -ciferator], m., f : vociferator.
-eifération* [L. -ciferatio], f. : voci-
feration. -eiférer [L. -ci-ferari (vox,
fer, bear)], intr. : vociferate.
vœu° veu, pl. -ac [L. vötum], m. : VOW
(solemn promise, pledge); VOTE (suffrage);
prayer, ardent wish, desire ;. demand, re-
quirement : prononcer ses -x, take the
vows ; faire des —x pour, offer up prayers
for. ,
vo-gueº, f. : fmotion (of a boat);
(temporary mode or custom, fashion ;
popular receptiuu, favUur). ll-guer*
· [OHG. wagon, move], intr. : row, sail ;
float, be wafted, move : -gue la galère!
come what may ! f-gueur*, m. : rower.
voieiº [vois, see ! ci], adv. : see here
(behold, lo); here is (or are), this is
(these are): me -, here I am ; le -, here
he is ; le — qui vient, here he comes ;
Monsieur que —, this gentleman ; en -
un, here is one. 4
voie° [L. via], f. : WAY (road, track, pas-
sage ; medium, means); transportation ;
(what may be transported over a road or
at one time, hence) cartload, load ; sack
(of coal); two pails (about 7 gallons): -
de communication, thoroughfare ; road ;
- d'eau, water-way.; two pails of water ;
· leak(age); — ferrée (or de fer), railway,
railroad ; — lactée, milky way ; - d'évi-
tement, side-track; en - de, in a way to,
· in a fair way for; in course of; par la —
de, by (the way of); faire une - d'eau,
spring a leak; mettre sur la —, put in
the right way ; put on the right scent.
voilà [vois, see ! là], adv. : see there (be-
hold, lo); there or here is (or are); that is
(those are): me —, here I am (or there I
was); I am now, I have now; look at me ;
· le - parti, off he goes; le — qui vient,
theré he comes; la personne que —, that
. (or this) person ; — tout, that's all ; en —
assez, that's enough ; en - pour, there
is . .. of it ; comme vous - fait ! what a
figure you cut ! what a pickle you are in !
ne --t-il pas, is not that ; there now.
º•-;
é•3
voix
voi-le° [L. I.vèlum (OFr. voil); 2.vela
(pl. of -lum)], I.m. : VEIL (cover; dis-
guise); 2.f. or fm. : sail (canvas ; ship):
avoir un - devant les yeux, have a mist
before one's eyes ; à la -, by sails, sail-
ing ; à -s, with sails, sailing ; sail ; met-
tre à la —, set sail, get under sail; forcer
de -s, crowd sail ; — de misaine, fore-
sail ; - d'artimon, mizzen. -lé [-ler],
adj. : I.veiled ; dull, dim ; soft (of the
eye); 2.fitted with sails. -lerº°[L. velāre],
tr. : I.veil (cover ; cloak, disguise);
2.[voile, 2], fit with sails, rig; intr. : swell
(bulge, warp). -lerie [-le], f : sail-loft ;
sail-making. -Iier [-le], m. : sail-maker ;
sailor ; adj. : sailing, sea-. -lure [-le],
·f. : set of sails, canvas.
voir ° [L. vidëre], irr. S ; tr. : see (be-
hold, perceive ; view, inspect ; visit); be on
visiting terms with (keep company with);
intr. : see ; look (out) : se -, see one's
self, see each other, visit one another ,
find one's self (be); happen ; à -, to see
or look at ; by appearance ; to be seen ;
worthy looking at ; faire -, let see,
show ; prove ; se faire -, show one's self,
appear; voyons! letus (or me) see ! now !
IIow llIeri !
$ Ind. : Pr. z'oz-s, -s, -& ; z'oy-omzs, -ez,
zoz-ent. Ipf. voyazs. Pret. zyzs. Fut. (Cond).
z'errai(s). — Subj. : Pr. z'oi-e, -es, -e ; z'oy-zozzs,
-iez, z'oz-ent. , Ipf. z/zsse. — I've z'ozs. — Part. :
Pr. zvoyant ; P. z/zé.
voire° [L. vërus (OFr. voir), true], adv. :
findeed ; · even ; nay.
voirie* [voie], f : commission of high-
ways ; common dump or sewer; offal, car-
rion, muck : grande -, commission of
public roads ; jeter à la -, throw on the
dump ; bury in a ditch. vs
voi-sin°, =ine [L. vicinus (vicus, village)],
adj. : neighbouring (adjacent, bordering);
next ; m., f. : neighbour. -sinage*, m. :
VICINITY (neighbourhood; neighbours);
(leg.) venue. -sinerº, intr. : visit a
neighbour (or one's neighbours), be neigh-
bourly. - -
voi-ture° [L. vectüra], f : VEHIcle (car-
riage, coach ; wagon, cart ; conVEYance):

— à bras, hand-truck ; - de bagages,
luggage-van, baggage car; - publique,
public vehicle, stage-coach ; - de place,
hackney-carriage, cab ; - de remise,
hired carriage, livery coach ; place de —s,
coach-stand. -turerº, tr. : convey, cart.
-turier*, m. : carman, carrier; carter,
wagoner ; driver. -turinv, m. : driver,
cabman ; coach, cab. -
voiac ° [L. vöx], f : VOICE ; vote (suffrage);
opinion : - de poitrine, chest voice ; —
de tête, falsetto ; à — basse, in a low
voice, in an undertone ; de vive -, by
| word of mouth, viva voce, orally, verbally ;
)
vol
aller aux —, proceed to voting, put the
question to the vote ; aux -! put it to
the vote ! division !
I.vol* [-ler], m. : flight (flying, soaring);
flock ; stretch of wing : à - d'oiseau,
straight as a bird flies (as the crow flies,
straight, in a bee-line). ,
2.vo-l [2.-ler], m. : stealing (theft, rob-
bery, larceny); stolen goods. -lable
[-ler], adj. : liable to be stolen.
vo-lage° [L. -lāticus (-lare, fly)], adj. :
volatile (flighty, light-hearted, inconstant,
fickle). -lagement*, adj. : light-heart-
edly, inconstantly. -laille° [L. -latilia
(neut. pl. of -latilis, flying)], f. : poultry,
fowls. -lailler [-laille], m. : poulterer ;
poultry-yard. -laºnt [-ler], adj. : flying,
loose ; shifting ; movable ; temporary, ex-
tra ; floating (drapery); (her.) volant ; m. :
flying (orloose) leaf ; flounce ; shuttlecock ;
battledore and shuttlecock (game); sweep
or sail (of a windmill); fly-wheel, flier ;
(nav.) upper topsail : assiettes -es, extra
dishes ; camp -, flying camp. -latilº,
-latile [L. -latilis], adj. : volatile ; airy,
light ; winged ; f : winged animal; bird,
fowl. -latilisation [-latiliser], f. : vola-
tilisation. -Iatiliser [-latil], tr. : vola-
tilise. -1atilité [-latil], f. : volatility.
-latille = -latile. -l-au-vent, pl. -
[-ler], m. : = (chicken-pie, etc.).
vol-can [L. Vulcanus], m. :
-canique, adj. : volcanic.
adj. : volcanised.
canicity.
vole [?], f : = (taking of all the tricks):
faire -, make a slam (at cards).
vo-lée*, f : flight (fiying ; flock, bevy;
stairs); herd, troop ; class ; rank ; dis-
charge (of a gun), VOLLEY, round ; shower
(of blows, etc.); drubbing ; peal (of bells);
set of swing-bars (of a coach): à la -, fly-
ing; in the air; rapidly; at random ; broad-
cast ; à toute -, at random ; at full swing ;
a full peal; de (la) haute -, of high rank,
of the first water ; tiptop ; - de palon-
niers, set of double-trees ; - de derrière,
double-trees (for wheel horses); splint(er)-
bar ; — de devant, double-trees (for team
in the swing); - de timon, splint-bar ;
cheval de —, leader. I.|-ler° [L. voläre],
· intr.: fly; tr. : fiy at; chase.
2.vo-lerº [? I.-ler, tr.], tr. : steal, rob :
il ne l'a pas -lé, he is served quite right.
-lereau, m. : little thief, pilferer. -le-
rieº, f : stealing, robbery.
2.vo-lerie * [I.-ler], f : (fale.) flying.
-letº [-ler], m. : window-shutter; trap-
door ; sign-board ; dove-cot ; ledge (of a
dove-cot); water-lily; (nav.) boat-compass.
-leterº [L. -litare], intr. : flutter. -lette
[-let], f : small hurdle; horse-net. -lette-
volcano.
-canisé,
-canisme, m. : vol-
667
I.-leur,
volupté
ment [-leter], m. : flutter(ing).
m. : flyer. -
2.voleurº, =euse [2.-ler], m., f : thief,
robber : — de grand chemin, highwayman;
au -! stop thief ! crier au -, cry out,
stop thief ; — avec effraction, house-
breaker, burglar. -
volière* [I.-ler], f : VOLERY (aviary ;
dove-cot ; large bird-cage).
volige [?], f. : thin strip, batten ; lath.
voliti-on [L. vol-, WILL], f. : =.
volon-taire* [L. voluntarius], adj. :
voluntary (of free-will, spontaneous ; in-
tentional) ; self-willed, arbitrary ; wilful,
headstrong ; volunteer ; m., f. : self-willed
(headstrong) person; m. : volunteer. -tai-
rement [-taire], adv. : voluntarily; wil-
fully. -tariat [-taire], m. : condition of
a volunteer, volunteer service ; volunteer-
ing. |-té°[L. voluntas (vol-, WILL), free
will], f. : will (wish, inclination, pleasure ;
testament); esp. in pl., whim, caprice ; à
-, at will, at pleasure ; mauvaise -, ill
will ; unwillingness ; de bonne -, of one's
own free will, willing(ly); faire ses -s,
have one's own will orway. -tiersº [L.
voluntarie with adverbial -s], adv. : wii-
lingly (gladly, with pleasure, fain).
volsque, adj. or m., f : Volscian
voltaïque " [Volta], adj. : voltaic.
voltairienv" [Voltaire], adj. : Voltairean;
m., f. : partisan of Voltaire. .
voltaïsme º [Voltd], m. : voltaism.
vol-te* [l. L. -ta (-vere, turn)], f. : (man.
fenc.) volt; vault. -te-fa-ee, pl. - [-ter],
f : turning about : - ! right about ! faire
-, turn (or face) about ; change sides.
-terº, intr. : (fenc.) make a volt ; find
devices. -tige [-tiger], m. : (man.) vault-
ing; dancing on the slack-rope; slack-rope.
-tigeant, part. of -tiger. -tigement
[-tiger], m. : vaulting (on a slack-rope);
# fluttering, flickering ; tumbling.
-tigerº [It. -teggiare (-ta = Fr. -te)],
intr. : vault (on a slack-rope or horse);
tumble; flutter, hover, flicker. -tigeur
[-tiger], m. : = (vaulter, leaper, tumbler ;
picked rifleman in a French regiment).
volu-bile [L. -bilis (volvere, turn)], adj. :
(bot.) volub(i)le, volubilate ; (fig.) fickle ;
f : = -bilis. -bilis [L.], m. : (bot.) con-
volvolus. -bilité º [L. -bilitas], f. : volu-
bility. volü-ble [L. -bilis], adj. : =
(fluent, glib); (bot.) volub(i)le, volubilate.
volu-me* [L. -men, roll], m.: = (tome,
book ; bulk, mass, compass). -mineuac,
=euse [L. -minosus (cf. -me)l, adj. : volu-
minous.
volup-té* [L. -tas (vol-, wish)l, f. : volup-
tuousness (delight; sensuality). -tuaireº
[L. -tuaris], adj. : voluptuary ; (leg.) for
embellishment. -tueusement, adv,: vo-
668
luptuously. -tueux º, =euse [L. -tuo-
sus], adj. : voluptuous.
vo-luteº [L. -luta (-lvere, turn)], f. :
volute ; voluta. -luté, adj. : voluted,
volute
scrolled. -luter, intr. : turn spirally,
twist. -Iva, -lve, f. : (bot.) volva, envel-
ope. -1vé [-ve], adj. : (bot.) having a
volva.
vomer [L., ploughshare], m. : = (skull-
bone).
vo-mique [L. -micus], adj. : vomic ; f. :
(med.) vomica. -miquier [-mique], m. :
nux vomica tree. ll-mir° [p. L. -mire
(L. -mere)], tr. : vomit. -missement*,
m. : vomiting. -mitifº, =ive, adj. :
vomitive, vomitory ; m. : vomitory, emetic.
-mitoireº [L. -mitorius], m. : vomitory
(emetic ; chief door of a Roman public
building).
vora-ee [L. -x (-re, devour)], adj. : vora-
cious. -eement, adv. : voraciously. -ei-
téº [L. -citas],.f. : voracity.
vos, pl. of votre. -
vo-tant, -tante, adj. : voting; m, f :
voter. -tation, f. : voting. ll-te [L.
-tum (-vere, vow)], m : =. -ter, intr. :
vote. -tifº, =ive [L. -tivus], adj. : vo-
tive, votary.
vo-tre°, pl. vos [L. voster], pron. : your.
vô-tre° [L. vosterl, pron. : (withle, la, les),
yours; pl. your family (relations; friends;
pranks, etc., by ellipsis): je suis des -s,
I am of your party ; vous avez fait des
-s, you have played your pranks.
vouer° [L. vötäre (cf. -te)], tr. : VOW
(deVOTE, dedicate, consecrate ; doom) : se
-, devote (or apply) one's self.
vouge* [?], m. : =, boar-spear.
vouloir° [p. L. *volëre (L. vol-)], irr. $ ;
(in)tr. : WILL (wish, desire, want ; be will-
ing, be pleased ; grant) ; m. : will : en -
à, have a design upon, aim at ; us'ly, be
after, bear ill will (or malice) towards,
have a grudge (or spite) against, be angry |
with ; s'en -, be angry with one's self,
not forgive (or unable to forgive) one's
self ; — de, wish for, wish to have ; -
dire, mean ; — bien, be willing indeed, be
quite willing (inclined or pleased) : veuil-
lez-bien, please, pray ; - le bien, wish for
what is good or right ; — du bien, wish
one well, bear good will towards ; — bien
ce qu'on veut, have a will of one's own ;
que voulez-vous (que je fasse)? what would
you (have me do)? Dieu le veuille ! God
grant it ! - c'est pouvoir, where there's
a will there's a way ; bon -, good will,
willingness ; mauvais -, ill will ; unwill-
ingness.
$ Ind. : Pr. veu-x, - x, -t; vou-loms, -lez,
zvezé-lezzz. Ipf. z'ozélazs. Pret. zoulzes. Fut.
(Cond.) zouaºrai(s). — Subj. : Pr. veuill-e, -es, |
-e; voté-lions, -liez, z'euillent. Ipf. voulusse.
V"TIL
— I've veuillez. — Part.: Pr. voulant ; P.
z'oulu. -
vous° [L. vös], pron. : you, ye.
vous-seau, -soire, m. : (arch.) voussoir
(in an arch), wedge-stone. -sure° ſp. L.
*volsórium (º-sum, L. volvere, turn)], f. :
curve (or elevation) of an arch ; coving ;
(anat.) arching.
voû-te° [p. L. *volta (L. volvere, turn)],
·f. : VAULT, arch; ceiling; hollow (of a
shoe) : - d'arrête, groined vault ; — obli-
que, skew arch ; clef de -, keystone.
-ter*, tr. : vault, arch; curve (a horse-
shoe, etc.) : se -, arch ; be bent.
voya-ge° [L. viāticum (via, road), journey
provision], m. : journey (travel, trip, tour);
voyage : être en -, be upon a journey, be
abroad ; - d'aller, voyage out, outward
voyage ; - de retour, return voyage.
-ger*, intr. : travel (journey; voyage);
migrate. -geur, =euseº [-ger], m. :
traveller ; pâssenger; adj. : travelling ;
migratory ; carrier (pigeon).
voyant, =ante [voir], adj. : seeing (not
blind) ; showy (gaudy, glaring) ; m., f. :
seer ; prophet.
voyelle* [L. vocalis], f : VOWEl.
voyer [L. vicārius, substitute], m. :
SurVEYor; adj. : road-inspecting.
voyeur, =euse [voir], m., f : spectator,
beholder. ,'
voyou [?], m. : street Arab, young black-
guard ; adj. : caddish. -
vra-c, -gue, -que [Dutch wrak (cf. Eng.
wrak), refuse], m. : disorder : en -, pell-
mell, in bulk, unpacked ; charger en -,
(nav.) load in bulk.
vraiº[foraformverai(L.verus)],adj.: true
(real, genuine ; VERAcious ; right ; regular,
arrant) ; m. : truth ; adv. : truly, in truth :
au —, de —, in truth, truly, really; à -
dire, to say the truth ; dans le -, in
truth ; within the truth, true to nature ;
pas —? isn't that so?sortir du —, deviate
from truth ;be out of character. -mentº,
adv. : truly (in truth, VERIly, indeed).
-semblable* [vrai, s ...], adj. : prob-
able, likely, VERISIMILAR. -semblablE-
ment* [-semblable], adv. : probably.
-semblan ee [vrai, s...], f. : probability,
likelihood, =.
vraque E vrac. •
vril-leº [?], f. : gimlet, wimble, borer ;
(bot.) tendril, clasper. -ler, tr. : gimlet,
bore ; intr. : ascend spirally, whirl about,
curl. -lerie, f. : gimlet manufactory ;
gimlets. -lier, m. : gimlet-maker. -li-
fère, adj. : (bot.) claspered. -lon, m. :
small gimlet.
vu [voir], part. : seen ; prep. : seeing, con-
sidering ; m. : sight ; inspection, examina-
tion ; (leg.) introductory part : - son
road
vulcain
âge, considering his age ; bien -, well re-
ceived, liked ; well-advised, sensible ; mal
-, ill received, disliked ; ill-advised, sense-
· less ; au — et au su, in full sight, with
, the full knowledge. vu-e, part. : seen ;
f. : sight (eyesight ; VIEW, survey ; pros-
pect ; sketch) ; light, window ; (stereos-
copic) slide : - basse (or courte), short
sight ; shortsightedness ; - de côté, side-
view ; à -, at sight ; free-hand ; à —
d'œil, by the eye ; by a single glance ;
visibly, very rapidly; à — d'oiseau, from
a bird's-eye view, bird's-eye ; à perte de—,
beyond one's view, out of sight ;' at ran-
dom ; far-fetched ; avoir la — trouble, be
short-sighted ; avoir des —s sur, have
designs upon; donner dans la —, strike
the eye, catch the eye ; be in one's eyes ;
garder à -, keep in sight; watch ;per-
dre de -, lose sight of; avoir — sur, look
over (or out upon) ; à dix jours de —, ten
days after sight.
vul-cain [L. Vulcanus], m. : Vulcan ;
Jig. Smith. -canien, =enne, adj. : vul-
canian, plutonian. -canisation, f :
Vulcanisation. -caniser, tr. : vulcanise.
vul-gaireº [L. -garis (-gus, crowd)],
adj. : vulgar; m. : vulgar, common people
(or herd). -gairementº, adv. : vul-
garly. -garisateur* [-gariser], m. :
diffuser (of knowledge, etc.); populariser;
adj. : popularising. -garisation [-gari-
serl, f : vulgarisation. -gariser [L. -ga-
ris], tr. : vulgarise ; popularise. -ga-
rité* [L. -garitas], f : vulgarity, com-
IIlOIlI1GSS,
Vulgate.
vulné-rabilité, f : vulnerability, vul-
nerableness. |-rable [L. -rabilis (vul-
nus, wound)], adj. : vulnerable. -né-
raireº [L. -nerarius], adj. : vulnerary;
jf. : kidney-vetch, woundwort.
vulpin [L. -pinus (-pes, FOX)], adj. : vul-
pine, fox-like ; m. : foxtail-grass.
, vultueux, =euse [L.-tuosus (-tus, face)],
adj. : (med.) red and swollen (of the face).
vul-vaire, adj. : vulvar. ll-veº (L. -va
(-vere, turn)], f. : vulva. -vite, f. : (med.)
vulvitis. -
VV
#3$- For words not found under VV see V.
W double vE or vé, m. : w (the letter; it
is used in borrowed words only).
wagon va- [Eng.], m. : railway coach.
Wal-halla va- [OHG., abode of the
slain], m. : Odin's heaven. -kyrie [OHG.],
jf. : Valkyr, virgin goddess of Odin's
heaven.
-gate [L. -gatus], f or adj. :
y 669
wallon*, =onne va- [l. L. wallus, goth],
m., f : Walloon, " romanised Gaul," native
of southern Belgium ; m. : Walloon lan-
guage.
warrant va- [Eng.], m. : warrant, official
Order (to seize, search, execute, etc.).
water-gang va-[Dutch], m. : canal, ditch.
-proof -prouf[Eng.], m. : =.
whig ouig [Eng. (? fr. party name
Whiggamore)], m. : Whig (political party
name in England for several centuries).
wr(h)iskey ouiski [Eng. (for Gael., *water
of life')], m. : whiskey, alcoholic drink
made fr. grain.
whist vist [Eng.], m. : = (the card game).
wiski wouiski [fr. Eng.], m. : whisky,
one-horse two-wheeled gig.
wolfram v- [?], m. : = (the mineral).
wombat v- [?], m. : = (small bear-like
marsupial of Tasmania, etc.).
X
x xE or iks, m. : x (the letter): jambes en
-, knock-kneed ; (fam.) les -, algebra ;
fort en -, good in algebra ; un -, (fam.)
student of the Polytechnique.
xénélasie [Gr. -sia (xénos, stranger,
eláunein, drive out)], f. : xenelasia (Spar
tan law excluding foreigners). - , 7
xérasie [L. -sia (Gr. -sia (xerôs, dry)],
ſ. : xerasia, dryness of the hair (dis-
ease). - 1
xérophagie [L., Gr. xerophagia (Gr. phá-
gein, eat)], f. : xerophagy, fasting on dry
meats (amongst the early Christians).
xérophthalmie [fr. L. (Gr. xerophthal-
mía, ophthalmôs, eye]), f. : xerophthalmy
(dry, red soreness of the eyes).
xi-phias [L., Gr. (xiphôs, sword)], m.:
(swordfish). -phoïde [Gr. -phoeidés (eî-
dos, form)], adj. : sword-shaped.
xylo-graphe [Gr. xûlon, wood, gráphein,
Writel, m. : xylographer, wood-engraver.
-graphie, f : Wood-engraving. -gra-
phique, adj. : of wood - engraving.
-phage [Gr. -phágos, fr. phageîn, eat],
m. : wood-beetle, borer; adj. : boring.
-phone [Gr. phône, tone], m. :
wooden musical instrument.
9
Y
I.y i(-grèc), m. : y (the letter).
2.y° [L. ibi, there], adv. : there, thither ;
within ; at home : menez-m'-, take me
there ; menez-nous--, take us there ;
670
monsieur A — est-il?is Mr. Ain? — som-
mes-nous ? are we ready ? shall we go?
3.y, prom. : to (at, by, for, or in) it (them,
her, etc.): je m'- fie, I depend on it ; -
compris, inclusive ; j'- pense, I am think-
yac
ing of it ; il n'- est pas propre, he will not-
, dofor it ; il n'- gagnera rien, he will gain
nothing by it. . - •--
yac [Eng. jackl, m. : jack (union flag).
yacht [Eng. (Dutch, " chase')], m. :
also for yac : le -, not l'-.
ya(c)k [Thibet], m. : yak, grunting ox.
yärd [Eng.], m. : =, measure of three
feet.
y
yatagan [Turk.], m. : =, sword with a
double curved blade and no guard : le -,
not l'-.
yèble, see hièble.
yeuseº [L. iliceus, of ilex, holm oak], f :
evergreen oak.
yeux, see œil.
yole [Ger. jölle], f : YAWL (ship's boat for
four or six oars); la -, not l'-.
ypréau, pl. -x [Flemish town Ypres],
m. : white poplar, Yper elm, silver poplar.
yzard, see izard.
yucca [Caribbean Is.], m. :
yucca lily; le
—, not l'-. I 8 •
Z.
z zE or older zèd, m. : z (the letter).
zagaie* [Sp. azagayal,f : assegai (javelin
used by Moors, Zulus, etc.).
zaïm [fr. Ar.], m. : zaim (Turkish chief).
zain [It. zaino], adj. : (rare Ehmg.) zain,
(horse) of one colour only.
zaniº, pl. — [It. short for Giovanni,
JOHN], m. : zany, clown.
zéa [Gr. zeiá, spelt], m. :
for Indian corn, maize).
zèbre [fr. Ethiopian], m. : zebra. zébré,
adj. : striped (like a zebra). zébrer,
tr. : stripe. zébrüre, f. : zebra stripe or
striping. 1
zébu [fr. Tibetan], m. :
humped at the withers).
zédoaireº [l. L. zedoaria (fr. Pers.)], f :
zedoary (aromatic medicinal plant).
zélateur*, =triee [L. zelator, -trix], m.,
f : zealot, person full of zeal. zèle* [L.
zelus, Gr. zêlos (zéein, boil)], m. : zeal.
zéléº, =lée, adj. : zealous; m., f : zeal-
ous person.
zend [OPers., knowledge], m. : Zend (re-
ligious commentary, or language of Zoro-
aster). Zend-Avesta [OPers. Avesta,
text], m. : = (bible of the Parsees).
zénith * [Ar. semt, straight road], m. :
| astron. =, point exactly overhead.
zea (bot. term
zebu (Indian ox
2OI28l
zéno-nique [Stoic philosopher Zeno], adj. :
Zenonian. -nisme [philosopher Zeno],
m. : stoicism.
zéoli-the [Gr. zeîn, boil, lithos, stone],
m. : zeolite. -thique, adj. : Zeolitic.
zéphire or zéphyr* [L. zephyrus, Gr.
, zéphuros, west wind], m. : zephyr, gentle
· wind ; anything light and airy.
zéroº [It. fr. Ar.], m. : zero, the numeral
0, cipher : (fam.) un -, a mere nobody.
zérotäge, m. : graduating (of thermom-
eters and other instruments hav'g a zero
point).
zes-t, interj. : pshaw ! nonsense ! entre le
zist et le -, just so-so; all at sea. -te
[L. schistas, Gr. schistós (schizein, divide)],
m. : = (pleasurable excitement ; #Eng.
orange or lemon-peel, etc., walnut-husk or
hull); nothing : cela ne vaut pas un -,
that is not worth a straw. -ter, tr. :
flavour, zest (with lemon-peel, etc.).
zététique [Gr. zetetikôs (zeteîn, seek)],
adj. : zetetic, proceeding by inquiry; f :
method of inquiring, (esp.) in unknown
quantities in algebra.
zé-zaiement, m. : buzzing, bad pronun-
ciation (making g or j sound like z).
|-zayer [letter z], intr. : buzz, give the
z-sound too much (for g or j).
zibelineº [l. L. sabelinus, Russ. sobol'],
f. : SABLE, fur-marten. -
zigzag [echoic], m. : irregular line :
aller en -, go by a very irregular route ;
faire des -s, reel, totter along.
zin-e [Ger. zink], m. : zinc, the metallic
element. -cage or -gage [-guer], m. :
zinking, galvanisation. -cographe [Gr.
gráphein, write], m. : etcher on zinc, zinc-
ographer. 4
zingari [gypsy word tzengari], m. : gypsy,
zingaro.
zin-guer [zinc], tr. : zinc, galvanise.
-gueur, m. : zinc-Worker.
zinzolin [Sp. cinzolinofr.Ar.], m. : violet-
red (colour).
zir-con [? Pers. zar, gold, gan, colour],
m. : = (the mineral). -conium, m. : =
(metallic element resembling antimony).
zist [ak. to zeste], m. : (rare) inner skin (of
oranges, etc.); see zest.
zizanie* [L. -nia, Gr. -nion, tares], f :
darnel, cockle (a troublesome weed in
wheat-fields, hence :) dissension.
zodia-cal, pl. =auæ, adj. : =, of or in
the zodiac. ll-que* [L. -cus, Gr. -kôs
(zôon, animal)], m. : zodiac (imaginary belt
containing the planets, and hav'g twelve
signs or animals). •
Zoïle [abusive Homer-critic Zoilus], m.:
harsh critic.
zona [L., belt], m. : shingles (disease).
zone* [L. zona, Gr. zône],f. : = (belt or
3
zoographe
area around the earth); ring, circular
stripe ; region hav'g some characteristic.
zoné, adj. : zoned, marked with bands ;
ZOnate.
zoo-graphe [Gr. zôon, animal, gráphein,
write], m. : zoögrapher ; animal-painter.
-graphie, f : descriptive zoölogy ; paint-
ing of animals. -graphique, adj. : zo-
ographic. -lâtre, m. : zoölater, Worship-
per of animals. -lâtrie [latrie], f. : wor-
ship of animals. -lithe [Gr. lithos,
stone], m. : zoölite, animal petrifaction.
-lithique, adj. : zoölithic. -logie [Gr.
lôgos, speech], f. : zoölogy, natural history
of animals. -logique, adj. : zoölogical.
-logiste or -logue, m. : zoölogist.
-phore [Gr. -phôros], m. : zoöphorus,
frieze sculptured in relief showing men
and animals. -phyteº [Gr. -phuton, ani-
mal-plant], m. : =, plant-like animal (such
671
as coral, sponge, etc.). -phytologie
[Gr. phutôn, plant, lôgos, speech], f : his-
tory, treatise on corals, hydroids, etc.
-tomie [Gr. tomé, cutting], f : zoötomy,
dissection of animals. -tomiste, m.:
zoötomist, animal anatomist.
zoster, m. : See 20ma.
zouave [Algerian name], m. : = (former-
ly, recruit fr. the Kabyle tribe Zouava,
nou, gayly dressed French soldier in a
regiment of zouaves).
zygoma [Gr. zügoma (zugôn, yoke)], m. :
=, temporal arch bone.
zy-mique [Gr. zûme, leaven (zeîn, fer-
ment)], adj. : zymic. -mologie [Gr. lôgos,
speech], f : zymology, treatise on fermen-
tation. -mologiste, m. : zymologist,
expert on ferments. -motéchnie [Gr.
téchne, art], f. : zymotechnics, art of using
ferments. -
zymique
ENGLISH-FRENCH
673
ENGLISH-FRENCH
B,
I.ă (the letter), m. : a, m.
2.à or (unemph.) à, ind. art. : un ; or un-
expressed : he is - colonel, il est colonel ;
what - man ! quel homme !
3.a à, distrib. part. : par; le (la): twice
- day, deux fois par jour ; tuyo francs
- p0und, deux francs la livre.
abäck, adv. : à rebours, en arrière ; (nav.)
Sur le mât : be taken -, être pris à l'im-
proviste, être surpris, être déconcerté (dé-
confit).
à bacus, m. : abaque, m. : (arch.) abaque,
tailloir, m.
abàft, prep. : à (or de) l'arrière ; adv. : à
l'arrière, arrière. -
abändon, tr. : abandonner ; délaisser
(quitter); renoncer à ; laisser à l'abandon.
-ed, adj. : abandonné ; dissolu : - wretch,
misérable, m., f. -ëe, n. : (leg.) abandon-
nataire, m., f. -er, n. : abandonnateur,
m., -trice,.f. -ing, -ment, n. : abandon,
délaissement, m.; ( fig.) laisser-aller.
abäse, tr. : abaisser ; aviler ; humilier.
-ment, m. : abaissement ; avilissement,
m., humiliation, f. •
abāsh, tr. : déconcerter; confondre; inter-
dire. -ed, adj. : déconcerté ; interdit, con-
fus ; honteux.
a-bāte, tr. : (lower) (r)abaisser, (r)abattre;
(lessen) rabattre, diminuer, réduire ; (re-
mit) faire remise de ; (remove) abolir ;
intr. : s'abattre, s'affaiblir ; s'apaiser, di-
minuer. -bātement, m. : abaissement,
affaiblissement ; apaisement, m., aboli-
tion, f.; (com.) rabais, m.; réduction, f.;
(admin.) dégrèvement. à-battis,. n. :
(fort.) abattis, m. -battoir (-twâ'r),
m. : abattoir, m.
à b-ba-ey, m. : abbatiat, m.; (house) abba-
tial. -bätiaI, adj. : abbatial. à b-bé
(é written accent, prom. ê), n. : abbé, m.
-bess, n. : abbesse, f. -bey, n. : abbaye,
j. -bot, m. : abbé; supérieur d'abbaye,
m. -botship, n. : abbatiat, m. -
abbrë-viate, tr. : abréger ; (math.) ré-
duire. -viätion, n. : abréviation, f -vi-
ator, m. : abréviateur, m. -viatory,
adj. : abréviatif.
à bdi-cate, tr. : abdiquer.
abdication, f.
ab-dömen, m. :
-cätion, m. :
abdomen, ventre, m.;
ab-düct, tr. : enlever ; détourner.
abjuration -
(lower) bas-ventre, m. -döminal, adj. :
abdominal.
-düc-
détournement, m.;
tion, enlèvement ;
enle-
(anat.) abduction, f. -düctor, n. :
veur ; (anat.) abducteur, m.
abëam, adj. : (nav.) par le travers.
abe eedārian, adj. : abécédaire.
abéd, adv. : au lit, couché.
aberdevine, m. : tarin, m.
ab-ërranee, -ërraney, m. : déviation,
j.; égarement, m.; erreur, f. -ërrant,
adj. : aberrant ; errant, égaré. -errä-
tion, f. : aberration ; déviation ; erreur,
j., égarement, m. -
abét, tr. : soutenir (en mauvais sens), in-
citer, encourager ; (leg.) être fauteur de.
-ment, -ting, m. : appui; encourage-
ment, m., instigation; complicité,.f. -ter,
-tor, n. : instigateur, m., -trice, f., fau-
teur, m., -trice, f.
abêyan ee, m. : attente, suspension, f ;
jacent : lands in -, biens jacents. -
ab-hôr, tr. : abhorrer, avoir en horreur,
détester : nature -s a vacuum, la nature
a horreur du vide. -hörren ee, n. : hor-
reur, abomination, f -hörrent, adj. :
en horreur (à), répugnant (à): be - to,
répugner à. -hôrrer, m. : personne qui
abhorre, f, ennemi juré, m.
albi-de, irr. (cf. bide); intr. : demeure, res-
ter ; se or s'en tenir (à), être fidèle (à);
(by) soutenir ; attendre ; tr. : souffrir, sup-
porter : — by a promise, être fidèle à une
promesse ; I cannot - to hear talk qf, je
ne saurais entendre parler de. -ding,
adj. : durable, permanent, constant ; sup-
portant, n.; demeure, f., séjour, m.
-dingly, adv. : d'une manière perma
nente, constamment, permanent. -
à bigaiI, n. : suivante, soubrette, f.
ability, m. : habileté, capacité, f., talent,
m.; faculté, f.; pouvoir, m. : to the best qf
one's —, de son mieux ; gifted with unu-
sual -, doué de facultés peu communes.
à b-ject, adj. : abject, bas, vil; rampant.
-jëctedness, -jéction, -jëctness, m. :
abjection, bassesse, f., avilissement, m.
ab-jurătion, n. : abjuration, f. -jüre,
tr. : abjurer, renoncer à. -jüring, Tl. :
abjuration, f.; renoncement, m.
675
676
à blative, m. : ablatif, m.
abläze, adj. : en flammes, enflammé ; flam-
boyant ; resplendissant.
ä-ble, adj. : capable, habile, fort ; (to do)
capable (de), en état (de), à même (de);
compétent (de), propre (à); (strong) ro-
buste : be - to, pouvoir, être à même de ;
être en état de ; savoir; as one is -, selon
Ses moyens ; be - to pay, être solvable,
être bon. -bodied, adj. : fort, robuste.
à blegate, n. : ablégat.
able-minded, adj. : d'intelligence mar-
quée, intelligent, capable. -minded-
· ness,.f. : intelligence, capacité, f.
à ble-n, -t, m. : ablette, f.
ablôom, adv. : en fleurs.
à bluent, adj. : abluant, abstersif.
ablüsh, adv. or adj. : en rougeur, rougis-
· Sant, rouge.
ablütion, m. : ablution.
ābly, adv. : habilement, adroitement ; avec
talent.
abnegātion, n. : abnégation (de), renon-
ciation (à), f. äbnegator, m. : personne
qui nie. -
abnôr-mal, -mous, adj. : anormal, irré-
gulier.
a board, adv. : à bord : gô -, aller à
bord, s'embarquer ; take -, embarquer.
I.aböde, m. : demeure, habitation, f., sé-
jour ; #habitacle, m.
2.faböd-e, tr. : présager. -ement, -ing,
m. : présage, présentiment, m.
abö-lish, tr. : abolir ; anéantir, détruire.
-lishable, adj. : abolissable. -lisher,
m. : personne qui abolit, f. -lishment,
n. : abolissement, m. -lition, n. : abo-
lition, f. -litionist, n. : abolitioniste,
7lb., J.
abömi-nable, adj. : abominable, infâme ;
fimmonde. -nableness, m. : nature abo-
minable (ou infâme), abomination, f. -Ima-
bly, adv. : abominablement. -nate, tr. :
avoir en abomination, avoir de l'aversion
pour, haïr. -nätion, f. : abomination,
horreur, f.
aborigi-mal, adj. : aborigène, m., f.
-nes, n. pl. : aborigènes, m., f pl.
abôr-tion, n. : avortement (act, bot.);
avorton, m. -tive, adj. : abortif, avorté,
d'avortement: - child, avorton, m.; prove
—, avorter; render —, faire avorter.
-tively, adv. : en avorton, prématuré-
ment, avant terme, vainement. -tive-
ness, n. : nature abortive, inutilité, f.
aböund, intr. : abonder (with, de, en).
-ing, adj. : abondant ; m. : accroissement,
redoublement, m. -
aböut, adv. : autour, tout autour, à l'en-
tour ; çà et là ; de détour ; environ ; vers ;
sur le point de ; prep. : autour de, auprès
de ; dans, par; au sujet de, à l'égard de,
ablative
absolute
touchant, sur : all -, partout ; (prep.)
partout dans ; right (left) -! demi-tour à
droite (à gauche)! round -, tout autour ;
(prep.) tout autour de; be - to, être sur
le point de ; se disposer à, aller ; put -,
(nav.) faire virer ; tack -, (nav.) virer de
bord ; set - a thing, se mettre à quelque
chose ; — two o'clock, vers les deux heures;
environ deux heures ; I have no money - -
me, je n'ai pas d'argent sur moi.
abôve, adv. : en haut, là-haut ; au-dessus
de, par-dessus ; sur ; plus de (or que);
(nav.) en amont de : - all, surtout ; 0ver
and -, par-dessus ; en outre ; en sus.
-board, adv. : ouvertement, sans décep-
tion ; franchement.
abräde, tr. : enlever (par le frottement).
à br(ah)am, n. : (fig.) fourbe-fieffé, m.
abräsion, n. : action d'enlever par le
frottement, abraison, f.
abréast, adv. : à front ; à côté l'un de
l'autre, côte à côte, parallèlement.
abrid-ge, tr. : abréger ; retrancher, ré-
duire. -ger, n. : personne qui abrège, f.;
abréviateur, m. -gment, n. : abrégé, m.,
réduction. ©
abröa eh, adv. : en perce ; (fig.) en avant,
en trairi.
abroàd, adv. : dehors ; à l'étranger; au
large.
à bro-gate, tr. : abroger.
abrogation, f.
I.abrüp-t, adj. : brusque, brisé ; saccadé ;
abrupt, escarpé. 2.-t, adv. :
abruptement. . 3.-t, m. : précipice, m.
-tion, m. : rupture, f. -tly, adv. : brus-
quement, avec précipitation. -tness, m. :
brusquerie, précipitation, f.
à bscess, m. : abcès, m. <
abscind, tr. : retrancher. •
à b-sciss, -scissa, m. : (geom.) abscisse, f.
-scission, m. : amputation, f.
abscönd, tr. : s'enfuire ; disparaître ; se
soustraire aux poursuites de la justice ; se
cacher. -edly, adv. : en cachette. -er,
n. : personne qui se cache ; personne qui
se soustrait aux poursuites de la justice, f.
-ing, n. : action de se cacher ; action de
se soustraire à la justice, f.
à b-senee, m. : absence ; absence d'esprit,
distraction, f. I.-sent, adj. : absent, dis-
trait. 2.-sént, tr. : éloigner : - one's
self, s'absenter. -sentëe, n. : absent, m.
-sentéeism, m. : absentéisme, m. -sén-
"ter, m. : absent (de son poste), m.
absinth or -e, n. : absinthe, f. -iated,
adj. : absinthé. "
absis = apsis.
absist, intr. : se désister.
àbsolute, adj. : absolu ; vrai ; parfait ;
pur et simple. -1y, adv. : absolument.
-ness, n. : pouvoir absolu ; arbitraire, m.
-gātion, m. :
soudain,
|
absolution
ab-solütion, n. : absolution ; (rel.) ab-
Soute, f. -sölutory, adj. : absolutoire.
-sölve, tr. : absoudre, délier.
à bsonant, adj. : en contradiction. .
absôr-b, absorber; engloutir. -bability,
m. : faculté d'absorber, f. -bable, adj. :
(chem.) qui peut être absorbé. I.-bent,
m. : absorbant, m. 2.-bent, adj. : ab-
sorbant. -ption, m. : absorption ; extinc-
tion, f. -ptive, adj. : qui a la faculté
d'absorber ; (chem.) absorbant.
abstäin, intr. : s'abstenir.
abstinence, f.
abstèmious, adj. : abstème, sobre, mo-
déré. -ly, adv. : sobrement ; avec absti-
nence. -ness, m. : abstinence, modéra-
tion ; sobriété, f.
absténtion, m. :
abstention, f.
abstër-ge, tr. : (surg.) absterger ; net-
toyer. " I.-gent, n.: abstergent, m.
2.-gent, ådj. : abstergent, abstersif.
-sion, m. : (med.) abstersion, f. -sive,
adj. : abstersif, abstergent.
àbsti-nenee, -nen-ey, m. : abstinence, f.
-nent, adj. : abstinent, sobre. -nently,
· adv. : avec abstinence.
I.à'b-sträet, adj. : abstrait. 2.-stra et,
m. : abstrait ; résumé, m.; analyse, f.
3.-străct, tr. : abstraire, extraire, sous-
traire, dérober. -străctedly, adv. :
d'une manière abstraite ; par abstrac-
tion. -sträetedness, n. : caractère
abstrait, m. -străcter, n.: auteur d'un
résumé, m. -străction, m. : abstraction ;
distraction, f. -străctive, adj. : abstrac-
tif; extrait. -stractly, adv. : abstrac-
tivement. -stractness, n. : abstrac-
tion, f., caractère abstrait, m.
abstrûse, adj. : abstrus, abstrait ; caché,
obscur. -ly, adv. : d'une manière ab-
struse, abstraitement. -ness, m. : qua-
lité abstruse, f.
absürd, adj. : absurde.
surdité, f. -Iy, adv. :
-ness, m. : absurdité, f.
abün-danee, m. : abondance ; prospé-
rité ; quantité, f.
dant. -dantly, adv. :
largement.
I.abü-se, tr. : abuser de ; médire de ; dire
des sottises à, injurier, dire des injures à,
maltraiter ; tromper. 2.-se, m. : abus,
m., sottises, injures, f pl. -ser, n. : abu-
seur, m.; personne qui dit des injures,
des sottises, f. -sive, adj. : injurieux ;
abusif. -sively, adj. : injurieusement,
abusivement. -siveness, n. : langage
injurieux, m.
abüit, intr. : aboutir ; s'embrancher.
-ment, n. : but, m.; borne ; contre-
fiche ; (qf a bridge) culée, f. - ment-
-ing 9 7b. :
abstinence, privation,
-ity, n. : ab-
absurdement.
abondamment ;
-dant, adj. : abon- |
677
pier, m. : pile-culée, f. -ting, n. : em-
branchement (qf a road), m.
abyss, n. : abîme, gouffre, m.
aeägia, m. : acacia, m. : Indian -, ta-
marinter ; common -, acacia vulgaire ;
bastard —, robinier, m.
I.a-cadémie, m. : académicien de l'école
de Platon, m. 2.-cadëmie, -cadémi-
caI, adj. : académique, universitaire,
classique. -cadémically, adv. : acadé-
miquement. -cademigian, n. : acadé-
micien, m. -cädemism, m. : système
académique de Platon, m. -cädemist,
m. : académicien ; philosophe académique,
m. -cädemy, m. : académie ; pension,
institution, f., pensionnat, m.
à cajou, m. : (bot.) acajou, m.
acăn-tha, n. : (bot.) acanthe, branche-
ursine, f. -thine, adj. : fait d'épine.
-thus, m. : (bot., arch.) acanthe, f.
ac eéde, intr. : accéder, consentir.
aeeéle-rate, tr. : accélérer, hâter. -rä-
tion, n. : accélération, f. -rative, adj. :
accélérateur. -ratory, adj. : accélérant.
fac-eendibility, m. : (chem.) inflamma-
bilité, f #-eéndible, adj. : (chem.) in-
:,GC ©SS
flammable. f-eénsion, n. : (chem.) in-
flammation, f.
I.à.c-e ent, m. : accent ; parler, m.
2.-eént, tr. : accentuer ; articuler.
-eénting, m. : manière d'accentuer ; ac-
centuation, f. -eéntuate, tr. : accen-
tuer. -eéntuätion, n. : accentuation, f.
ace ép-t, tr. : accepter, agréer, accueillir ;
comprendre, entendre. -table, adj. : ac-
ceptable, agréable. -tableness, m. :
qualité d'être acceptable, f.; bon accueil,
droit au bon accueil, m. -tably, adv. :
agréablement. -tanee, n. : acceptation,
ſ.; accueil, m. : worth -, qui vaut la
peine d'être accepté; beg any one's - qf
anything, prier quelqu'un d'accepter quel-
que chose ; cancel an -, (com.) annuler
une acceptation ; furnish with an -, re-
vêtir d'une acceptation ; leave for -,
laisser à l'acceptation ; refuse —, refuser
à l'acceptation ; present for -, présenter
à l'acceptation ; send out for -, envoyer
à l'acceptation. -tätion, n. : accueil,
m.; (gram.) acception, f. -ter, n. : per-
sonne qui accepte, f., (com.) accepteur,
m. -tion, n. : (gram.) acception, f.
ae-eéss, m. : accès, abord, m. -eéssary =
accessory. -eéssible, adj. : accessible.
-eéssion, m. : accession, acquisition, f.,
accroissement ; avènement, m. -eéssio-
nal, adj. : additionel. -eessörial,
adj. : de complicité. -eéssoriIy, adv. :
accessoirement. -eéssoriness, m. : état
accessoire, m. I.-eéssory, adj. : acces-
soire. 2.-eéssory, m. : accessoire, pro-
moteur, complice, m, *&
accidence
678
à cei-den-ee, m. : rudiments de grammaire,
m. pl. -dent, m. : accident ; incident ;
sinistre, m. I.-dëntal, adj. : accidentel,
fortuit, casuel. 2.-dental, m. : accident.
-déntally, adv. : accidentellement, for-
tuitement, par accident, casuellement.
-dëntalness, m. : qualité de ce qui est
accidentel, f.
faceite, tr. : citer, assembler, convoquer,
appeler.
I.ac-eläim, m. : acclamation,.f. 2.-claim,
tr. : acclamer. -clamātion, m. : accla-
mation, f. -clämatory, adj. : d'accla-
mation, d'applaudissement.
accli-matable, adj. : qui peut être ac-
climaté. -matătion, m. : acclimata-
tion, f -Imate, tr. : acclimater. -mated,
adj. : acclimaté. -mātion, m. : acclima-
tement, m.; acclimatation, f. -matis-
able, adj. : capable d'être acclimaté.
-matisätion, m. : acclimatation,.f. -ma-
tise, tr. : acclimater.
aecli-vitous, adj. : en pente, montant.
-vity, m. : montée, pente, élévatien,
rampe, f -vous, adj. : en pente, mon-
tant. 1
accolăde, m. : accolade, f.
nooömmo-dable, adj. : accommodable.
-date, tr. : accommoder, ajuster ; dis-
poser; loger ; obliger, servir. -dated,
adj. : accommodé. -dately, adv. : con-
venablement. -dating, accommodant ;
flexible. -dātion, n. : adaptation, f.;
accommodement, m., convenance, f.;
logement, m.; (com.) facilités, f. pl. -dä-
tion-bill, n. : billet de complaisance :
be engaged in -s, faire des billets de
complaisance. -dator, n. : personne qui
accommode, f.
accömpa-niment, n. : accompagne-
ment, m. -nist, n. : (mus.) accompagna-
teur, m., accompagnatrice, f. -my, tr. :
accompagner.
accömpliee, m. : complice, m., f.
accömplish, tr. : accomplir ; former ;
perfectionner ; , remplir. -ed, adj. : ac-
compli, parfait. -er, m. : personne qui
accomplit, f., exécuteur, m., -trice, f.
-ment, n. : accomplissement ; talent, art
d'agrément, m. &
accompt, pronunc. and meaning = ac-
c0unt. .
I.accôrd, m. : accord, consentement, m.
2.accord, tr. : accorder ; ajuster ; intr. :
s'accorder. -anee, m. : accord, m.; con-
formité, f. -ant, adj. : d'accord. -ing,
adj. : conforme. -ing as, conj. : selon
- que, suivant que. -ing to, prep. : selon,
suivant, conformément à. -ingly, adv. :
en conséquence.
accöst, tr. : accoster, aborder.
adj. : abordable. -
-able,
accumulate
accôu ehë'ur, n. : accoucheur, m. -
I.accöunt, m. : compte ; (narrative) ré-
cit, exposé, m., relation, nouvelle ; impor-
tance ; considération ; raison ; histoire ; .
description, f.; motif, sujet, poids, m. ;
(com.) facture, f. : old -, ancien compte ;
current -, compte courant ; outstanding
-, compte non soldé ; - agreed upon,
arrêté de compte; overdrawn -, compte
découvert ; bank -, compte de banque ;
cash -, compte de caisse ; statement qf
an -, situation d'un compte ; abstract qf
an -, relevé de compte ; in - with, en
compte avec ; as per - rendered, suivant
compte remis ; on - qf, pour le compte de ;
on - and risk qf, aux risques et pour le
compte de ; on joint -, de compte en
participation ; per -, suivant compte ;
appear in any one's -, figurer sur le
compte de quelqu'un ; audit an -, vérifier
un compte ; balance an -, balancer un
compte ; carry to -, porter en compte ;
close an -, clore un compte ; compare -s,
confronter un compte ; deliver an -, re-
mettre un compte ; have a current -
with, être en compte courant avec ; keep
-s, tenir des livres ; make out any one's
-, établir le compte de quelqu'un ; make
up an -, balancer un compte; open an
-, ouvrir un compte ; pass to -, passer
en compte ; short -s make long friends,
les bons comptes font les bons amis ; on
- Qf, à cause de ; on your -, par égard
pour vous ; turn anything to -, mettre
quelque chose à profit ; make - qf, faire
cas de ; make no - of, ne faire aucun cas
de. 2.account, tr. : compter ; estimer,
regarder comme ; intr. : rendre compte ;
expliquer ; répondre de : - for, expliquer.
-ability, m. : obligation de rendre compte;
responsabilité. -able, adj. : responsable,
comptable. -ableness, m. : responsabi-
lité, f. -tant, n. : comptable ; teneur de
livres, m. - book, m. : livre de comptes, m.
accoüple, tr. : accoupler.
accôu-ter, -tre, tr. : équiper ; accoutrer.
-terment, -trement, m. : aCcOutre-
menti, m.
accrédit, tr. : croire ; accréditer. -ätion,
m. : créance, f. -ed, adj. : accrédité.
accrë-te, intr. : se joindre en croissant ;
s'accroître. -tion, n.: accroissement, m.
-tive, adj. : croissant.
accriminātion, m. : incrimination, f.
accrûe, intr. : s'accroître ; provenir, ré-
sulter. -
accubātion, n. : posture à demi couchée,f.
aceüm-beney, n. : état de celui qui est
à demi couché, m. -bent, adj. : couché
à demi.
I.accümu-late, tr. :
ser ; intr. : s'accumuler,
accumuler, entas-
s'amonceler.
accuracy
2.-late, adj. : accumulé.
accumulation, f, amoncellement ; (jur.)
cumul, m. -lative, adj. : qui accumule.
-latively, adv. : cumulativement. -la-
tor, m. : accumulateur, m., accumula-
trice, f.
à ecu-ra ey, n. : exactitude, justesse, f.
-rate, adj. : exact ; juste. -rately,
adv. : exactement. -rateness, m. : exac-
titude, justesse, f. -
accürse, tr. : maudire. -d, adj. : maudit.
accü-sable, adj. : accusable. -sätion,
m. : accusation, f. I.-sative, n. : (gram.)
accusatif, m.
de l'accusatif. -satively, adv. : (gram.)
comme accusatif. -satory, adj. : accu-
satoire. -se, tr. : accuser. -ser, n. :
accusateur, m., accusatrice, f.
acciistom, tr. : accoutumer : — one's
self, s'accoutumer. -able, adj. : habituel.
-ably, adv. : habituellement. -arily,
adv. : ordinairement.
naire.
ä ee, m. : (cards or dice) as ; (fig.) point ;
iota, m. : within an - qf, à deux doigts
de, bien près de.
a eéphalous, adj. : (zoöl.) acéphale.
a eër-bate, tr. : rendre acerbe. -bity,
m. : acerbité, aigreur ; dureté, f.
à eerous, adj. : acéré.
a eése-eney, n. : acescence, f. -ent,
adj. : acescent.
a eetābulum, n. :
loïde, f.
à-e etate, m. : (chem.) acétate, m. - eétie,
adj. : (chem.) acétique. -eetificätion,
n. : acetification, f. -eétify, tr. : aceti-
fier. #-eetite, m. : (chem.) acétate, m.
-eetous, adj. : (chem.) acéteux.
I.äche, m. : mal, m., douleur, f. : have a
head-, avoir mal à la tête, avoir un mal
de tête. 2.ache, intr. : faire mal, souf-
frir.
achîe-vable, adj. : exécutable. -ve, tr. :
exécuter, accomplir. -vement, m. : ex-
ploit, fait d'armes, m., œuvre, production,
·ſ., (her.) écusson, m., armoiries, f. pl.
-ver, n. : auteur d'un exploit, m., celui
qui accomplit une œuVre, f.
äching, m. : douleur, souffrance, f.
ā chor, n. : (med.) croûte de lait, teigne,.f.
achromãtie, adj. : (opt.) achromatique.
I.ă-eid, adj. : acide. 2.-cid, m. : acide, m.
-eidity, n. : acidité, f. -eidulate, tr. :
aciduler. -eidulous, adj. : acidule.
à ei-nöse, -nous, adj. : granulaire, gra-
nulé. - -
acknöw-ledge, tr. : reconnaître ; répon-
dre à ; avouer, confesser, convenir ; accu-
ser réception. -ledgment, n. : recon-
naissance, f, aveu, m., excuse, f.; tribut ;
accusé de réception, m. * - ,
(anat.) cavité coty-
-'ātion, n..'
· facölothist or äeolyte, n. :
2.-sative, adj. : (gram.)
-ary, adj. : ordi-
679
(med.) acmé; ( fig.) apogée ;
action
à czne, m..
comble, m.
acolyte, m.
à conite, m. : aconit, m. -
à corn, m. : gland, m., (nav.) pomme de
girouette, f.; (conch.) gland de mer, m.
-ned, adj. : chargé de glands. . -
acoty-lèdon, n. : (bot.) acotylédone, f.
-lédonous, adj. : (bot.) acotylédone.
acöustic or öu, -al, adj. : acoustique.
-ally, adv. : quant à l'acoustique. -s,
m. : acoustique, f.
acquãint, tr. : faire connaître, informer ;
avertir ; faire savoir : make any one —ed
with anything, faire connaître quelque
chose à quelqu'un ; get -ed with any one,
faire la connaissance de quelqu'un ; be
—ed with, connaître ; be intimately —ed
with any one, être lié avec quelqu'un.
-anee, m. : connaissance, f. : have a great
many -s, avoir beaucoup de connais-
sances ; make - with any one, faire con-
naissance avec quelqu'un.
acquést, m. : acquisition ; conquête, f.
acquiëse-e, intr. : acquiescer ; adhérer ;
accéder. -en-ee, -en-ey, n. : acquiesce-
ment, m. -ent, adj. : disposé à acquies-
CGI".
ac-quirability, n. : faculté d'acquérir,
ſ. -quirable, adj. : qui peut être acquis.
-quire, tr. : acquérir ; obtenir ; appren-
dre. -quirement, m. : acquis, m., ac-
quisition ; instruction, connaissance, f.,
talent, m. -quirer, m. : acquéreur, m.,
acquéreuse, f. -quisition, m. : acquisi-
tion ; connaissance, f. -quisitive, adj. :
qui est acquis.
acquit, tr. : acquitter, absoudre, déchar-
ger : - one's self Qf, s'acquitter de. -tal, .
m. : acquittement, m. -tanee, m. : ac-
quittement, m., quittance, f., (com.) ac-
quit, m.
ãcre, m. : arpent, m., acre, f. -fight,
m. : combat en champ clos, m.
à cri-d, adj. : âcre. -dness, m. : âcreté,
j. -mönious, adj. : acrimonieux, âcre.
-möniously, adv. : avec aigreur, avec
acrimonie. -mony, m. : acrimonie, âcreté,
aigreur, f. -tude, m. : âcreté, f.
à crospire, m. : germe, m., semence, f.
acröss, adv. : à travers ; au travers de ;
par.
I.acröstic, m. : acrostiche, m.
stic, adj. : acrostiche. .
I.ăct, m. : action, f., fait, acte, trait, m. :
in the -, sur le fait; in the very —, sur
le fait même, en flagrant délit. 2.act,
tr. : représenter, jouer ; feindre ; intr. :
agir ; se conduire ; opérer ; influer. I.-ing,
m. : action, f : (theat.) jeu, m. 2.-ing,
adj. : qui agit ; (tech.) à effet.
à ction, n. : action, f., fait, événement ;
2.3Bl,CI*O-
680
(jur.) procès ; combat, m., affaire, bataille,
f.: carry into -, mettre en action ; naval
—, combat naval. -able, adj. : que l'on
peut poursuivre judiciairement. -ably,
adv. : d'une manière sujette à procès.
à e-tive, adj. : actif; agile, ingambe.
-tively, adv. : activement, agilement.
-tiveness, m. : activité, f. -tivity, m. :
activité, agilité, f. -
ào-tor, m. : acteur, comédien, m.
m.: actrice, comédienne, f.
à ctu-al, adj. : réel, effectif, véritable, ac-
tuel. - àility, n. : réalité, actualité, f.
-ally, adv. : réellement, positivement, vé-
ritablement. -alness, n. : réalité, f.
-ary, m. : secrétaire, m. -ate, tr. : met-
tre en action, mouvoir, pousser, animer,
guider, inciter.
acüle-ate, -ated, adj. : (bot.) pourvu de
piquants, d'épines, d'aiguillons ; (zoöl.)
pourvu d'un aiguillon, d'un dard, de pi-
quantS. -
acümen, m. : pénétration, subtilité d'es-
prit, finesse, f.
I.aeümi-nate, intr. : s'élever en cône ;
se terminer en pointe. 2.-nate, adj. :
aigu, suhtil ; (bot.) acuminé. -nated,
adj. : (bot.) acuminé ; terminé en pointe.
-nätion, n. : pointe aigué ; finesse, f.
acupüncture, n. : (surg.) acuponcture,f.
acüte, adj. : aigu ; fin ; poignant ; péné-
trant. -ly, adv. : d'une manière aigué,
finement, subtilement. -ness, m. : état
aigu, m., force, intensité, finesse, f.
fadäcted, part. : forcé.
à - dage, m. : adage, m.
passé en adage.
adâgio, n. : (mu8.) adagio, m. .
àda-mant, m. : diamant, m. -mäntean,
adj. : dur comme le diamant. -män-
tine, adj. : de diamant ; (min.) adaman-
tin. -
adäpt, tr. : adapter, approprier. -able,
adj. : que l'on peut adapter. -ätion, m. :
adaptation, f. -ed, part. : propre à ;
adapté. -er, n. : celui, celle qui adapte.
-ibility, m. : faculté d'être adapté, f.
adãys, adv. : aujourd'hui : now-, de nos
jours.
à dd, tr. : ajouter, joindre ; adjoindre, ad-
ditionner. I.-er, n. : celui qui ajoute,
m.; machine d'addition, f. -able =
-ible.
2.à.dder, m. : vipère, f.; #serpent : young
-, vipereau, m. -like, adj. : en ser-
active
-tress,
-dägiaI, adj. :
pent. -'s-tongue, n. : (bot.) langue de
serpent, f -'s-wort, n. : (bot.) vipé-
rine, f.
à ddi-ble, adj. : qui peut être ajouté.
-bility, m. : qualité de ce qui peut être
ajouté, f.
addie-t, tr. : consacrer, dévouer : - one's
adjacency
self, s'adonner, se consacrer, se livrer ; be
-ed, s'adonner. -tedness, -tion, m. :
dévouement ; goût, m., disposition, f.
addition, m. : addition, f, surcroît ; ac-
croissement, m. -al, adj. : additionnel,
de plus. -ally, adv. : par addition.
à dditory, adj. : qui a la faculté d'ajouter.
I.à.ddle, m. : jordure liquide, fboue, f ;
tartre ( from wine), m. 2.addle, adj. :
couvi ; trouble ; ( fig.) stérile. 3.addle,
tr. : rendre couvi; troubler. -d, part. :
couvi ; trouble ; ( fig.) stérile. -headed,
-pated, adj. : à cerveau (or à caboche)
trouble.
I.addréss, tr. : adresser ; (speak to) s'a-
dresser à ; parler à, adresser la parole à.
2.address, m. : adresse,.f., discours; port,
m.; tenue, f. : pay one's -es to, faire la
cour à, rechercher en mariage ; Qfgood -,
de bonne tenue, de bonne tournure, à l'air
distingué, ayant l'air comme il faut. -er,
n. : pétitionnaire, m. ·
addii-ee, tr. : présenter, alléguer ; appor-
ter. -eent, adj. : (anat.) adducteur.
-eible, adj. : qui peut être allégué.
addüc-tion, n. : citation ; (philos.) ad-
duction, f. -tive, adj. : adducteur. -tor,
n. : (anat.) adducteur, m.
adémption, n. : (jur.) ademption, f.
I.adëpt, adj. : d'adepte. 2.adept, m. :
adepte, m., f. <
à de-qua-ey, n. : juste proportion ; suffi-
sance, f -quate, adj. : proportionné,
égal ; suffisant. -quately, adv. : en juste
proportion, justement, suffisamment.
-quateness, m. : juste proportion, égali-
té, f. 1
adhë-re, intr. : adhérer, s'attacher, se fier,
s'en tenir à. -renee, m. : adhérence, f.
-rent, n. : adhérent, partisan, dépendant,
m. -rently, adv. : d'une manière adhé-
rente. -rer, m. : partisan, adhérent, m.
-sion, n. : adhésion, adhérence, f. -sive,
adj. : qui adhère; (med.) adhésif. -sively,
par adhérence. -siveness, m. : adhé-
rence, adhésion, f.
adhôrtatory, adj. : renfermant une ex-
hortation, exhortatoire, f.
adiäntum, n. : (bot.) adiante, f.
adiäphorous, adj. : indifférent, neutre.
I.adieü, adv. : adieu. 2.adieu, m. : adieu,
m.; bid any one -, faire ses adieux à
quelqu'un.
ad infinîtum, adv. : à l'infini.
ad interim, adv. : par intérim.
adipo eëre, m. : adipocire, f.
à di-pose, -pous, adj. : adipeux.
à dit, m. : (mines) entrée ; galerie d'écoule-
ment, f.
adjä-eeney, n. : contiguïté, f., voisinage,
m. I.-e ent, adj. : adjacent ; contigu.
2.-cent, m. : voisin, m.
adject
adjéc-t, tr. : ajouter. - tion, m. : addi-
tion, f. -titious, adj. : ajouté.
I.à.djective, m. : adjectif, m. 2.adjec-
tive, adj.; (dy.) adjective : - colour,
couleur adjective, f -ly, adv. : adjec-
tivement.
adjöin, tr. : joindre, adjoindre, toucher ;
intr. : être attenant ; se joindre.
adjoürn, tr. : ajourner, différer ; intr. :
s'ajourner. -ment, m. : ajournement, m.
ad-jüdge, tr. : adjuger; juger, condamner.
-jüdgment, n.: jugement, m.; décision,
f -jüdicate, tr. : adjuger; intr. : juger;
prononcer. -judicätion, n. : jugement,
m., décision, f., arrêt, m. -jüdicator,
m. : juge, m.
I.à.d-junet, adj. : joint, adjoint, secon-
daire. 2.-junct, m. : accessoire ; adjoint,
m. -jünction, m. : adjonction, addi-
tion, f. I.-jünctive, adj. : qui joint.
2.-junctive, m. : chose jointe,.f. -jünc-
tively, adj. : d'une manière jointe, par
addition, par adjonction.
ad-jurătion, m. : adjuration, appel sacré,
m., adjuration, f. -jüre, tr. : adjurer.
-jürer, m. : personne qui adjure, f.
adjüst, tr. : ajuster, régler, arranger.
-er, m. : personne qui ajuste, f. - ment,
m. : ajustement, accord, arrangement, m. :
amicable -, arrangement à l'amiable.
àd-jutan ey, n. : (milit.) fonctions d'ad-
judant, f. pl.; ordre, m.; classification, f.
-jutant, m. : (milit.) adjudant ; second,
m. -jütor, n. : aide, m. I.-juvant,
adj. : aidant. 2.-juvant, m. : aide, f.,
(pharm.) adjuvant, m.
admëasu-re, tr. : mesurer, régler. -re-
ment, m. : mesurage, m., dimension, f.;
règlement, m. -rer, m. : mesureur, m.
admensurătion, m. : mesurage, m.
adminicular, adj. : qui aide, qui sert
d'aide.
I.adminis-ter, tr. : administrer ; régir ;
donner ; fournir. 2.-ter, tr. : subvenir,
pourvoir. -trate, tr. : administrer; régir;
donner. -trätion, m. : administration,.f.,
gouvernement, m. -trative, adj. : admi-
nistratif. -tratively, adv. : administra-
tivement. -trator, n. : administrateur,
régent, m. -tratorship, n. : fonctions
d'administrateur, f. pl.; administration, f.
-tratrix, m. : administratrice, f.
à dmira-ble, adj. : admirable. -ble-
ness, m. : excellence, f. -bly, adv. : ad-
mirablement, à ravir.
I.ädmiral, m. : amiral, m. 2.admiral,
adj. : amiral. -ship, m. : dignité d'amiral,
f., amiralat, m. -ty, m. : amirauté, f :
board qf -, conseil d'amirauté, m.
ad-mirātion, m. : admiration, f., étonne-
ment, m. -mire, tr. : admirer ; intr. :
s'étonner. - mirer, n. : admirateur, m. ;
adulate 681
admiratrice, f. -miringly, adv. : avec
admiration.
ad-missibility, m. : admissibilité, f.
-missible, adj. : admissible. -missibly,
adv. : d'une manière admissible. -mis-
sion, n. : admission ; réception, entrée,.f ;
accès, m.; (price) prix d'entrée : free —,
entrée libre ; - money, prix d'entrée.
-mit, tr. : admettre; laisser entrer. -mit-
table, adj. : admissible. -mittanee, n. :
accès, m., admission, entrée, f -mitter,
m. : personne qui admet, f.
admix, tr. : mêler, mélanger. -tion, n. :
action de mélanger, f. -ture, m. : mé-
lange, m. 1
ad-mönish, tr. : avertir (de); exhorter
(à), prévenir (de). -mönisher, n. : per-
sonne qui avertit, f. -mönishment, m. :
admonition, f., avertissement, m. -mo-
nition, n. : avertissement, avis, m.; ad-
monition,.f. -monitioner, m.: conseiller,
conseilleur, donneur d'avis, m. -möni-
tive, adj. : d'avertissement. -mönitor,
m. : moniteur, conseiller, m. -miönitory,
adj. : d'avertissement, qui avertit.
adô, m. : fracas, tintamarre, m., peine, af-
faire, f., façons, cérémonies, f. pl. : with-
0ut amy m0re -, sans plus de façons ;
much - about nothing, beaucoup de bruit
pOur rIen.
adöbe, m. : hutte d'argile ; adj. : d'argile.
adolés e-en-ee, -en-ey, m. : adolescence,
J. I.-ent, m. : adolescent, m. 2.-ent,
adj. : adolescent. . . - '
adöp-t, tr. : adopter. -ted, adj. : adop-
tif, adopté. -tedly, adv. : par adoption.
-ter, m. : personne qui adopte, f., adop-
tant, m. -tion, m. : adoption, f. I.-tive,
adj. : adoptif, adopté. 2.-tive, m. : adopté,
m., adoptée, f., chose adoptée, f.
adö-rable, adj. : adorable. -rableness,
n. : qualité adorable, f. -rably, adv. :
d'une manière adorable. -rätion, m. :
adoration, f. -re, tr. : adorer. -rer, n. :
adorateur, m.; adoratrice, f.
adôrn, tr. : orner ; parer : - one's self, se
parer. -er, m. : Ornateur, embellisseur,
m. -ingly, adv. : à manière d'orner,
comme ornement. -ment, m. : ornement,
m., parure, f.
adöwn, adv. : en bas, à terre, par terre ;
prep. : en bas de.
adrift, adv. : (nav.) en dérive, à l'aban-
don. . . -
adröit, adj. : adroit. -ly, adv. : adroite-
ment. -ness, m. : adresse, f.
adry, adj. : altéré.
adscititious, adj. : étranger, emprunté.
adstringent = astringent.
à du-latè, tr. : aduler. -lātion, m. : adu-
lation, f -lator, n. : adulateur, m., adu-
latrice, f. -latory, adj. : adulateur.
682 adult
I.adült, adj. : adulte. 2.aduIt, m. : adul-
te, m.,.f..
adül-terant, m. : ce qui frelate ; adj. :
adultère. I.-terate, tr. : frelater, falsi-
fier, adultérer, sophistiquer. 2.-terate,
adj. : adultère ; frelaté, falsifié, faux.
- terately, adv : d'une manière falsifiée.
-terateness, m. : falsification, f. -terä-
tion, m. : falsification, frelaterie, sophis-
tication, f. -terer, m. : adultère, m.
-teress, m. : adultère, femme adultère, f.
-terine, adj. : adultérin ; falsifié. -ter-
ous, adj. : adultère ; impur. -terously,
adv. : par l'adultère. -tery, m. : adultère,
77!,, -
adüïltness, m. : état adulte, m.
adüm-brant, adj. : ébauché, esquissé.
-brate, tr. : ébaucher; esquisser. -brä-
tion, n. : ébauche, esquisse, f.
adün-eity, n. : courbure, f. -cous, adj. :
· crochu. - •
adüs-t, adj. : brûlé ; (med.) aduste. -tion,
n. : (surg.) adustion, cautérisation.
I.advàn-ee, tr. : avancer, faire avancer ;
(in rank) élever ; (com.) hausser; intr. :
s'avancer, avancer, se porter en avant ;
faire des progrès ; (com.) hausser, s'éle-
ver. 2.-ce, m. : avancement, progrès, m.,
(com.) hausse, f.;. avance, f., (com.) avan-
ces, f. pl. : on the -, (com.) en hausse ;
in -, en avant ; d'avance ; make -s,
faire des avances ; pay in -, payer
d'avance. -ee-guard, n. : (milit.) garde
avancée, f. -ee-money, m. : avance, f.
-eed, part. : avancé. - eement, m. :
avancement, m. -eer, n. : personne qui
avance, f.; promoteur, m. -eive, adj. :
tendant à avancer.
I.advàn-tage, n. : avantage; profit, in-
térêt, m. : take - qf, profiter de, tirer
profit de ; take an - of any one's kind-
mess, abuser de la bonté de quelqu'un ; to
the.best -, au plus grand avantage ; to
any one's best -, au mieux des intérêts
de quelqu'un. 2.-tage, tr. : avantager.
- tageable, adj. : avantageux. -taged,
part. : avantagé. -tage-ground, n. :
terrain avantageux, avantage, m. -tä-
geous, adj. : avantageux. -tägeously,
ādv. : avantageusement. -tägeousness,
m. : aVantage, m. $
advëne, intr. : survenir, advenir.
advént, m. : venue, f.; Avent, m.
adventitious, adj. : adventice, accidentel.
-ly, adv. : d'une manière adventice.
advëntive, adj. : adventice.
advëntual, adj. : de l'Avent.
I.advëntu-re, n. : aventure, f, hasard,
m. : at all -s, à tout hasard. 2.-re, tr. :
aventurer, risquer, hasarder; intr. : s'aven-
turer, se hasarder, se risquer. -rer, n. :
aventurier, m., aventurière, f. -resome,
aeriform
adj. : aventurier, aventureux. -resome-
ness, m. : esprit aventurié, m. -rous,
adj. : aventureux. -rously, adv. : aven-
tureusement. -rousness, m. : esprit
aventureux, caractère aventureux, m.
àd-verb, n. : adverbe, m. -vèrbial,
adj. : adverbial. -vèrbiaIIy, adv. : ad-
verbialement. 1
àd-versary, m. : adversaire, m. -vër-
sative, adj. : adversatif. -verse, adj. :
adverse, contraire, opposé. -vérsely,
adv. : d'une manière opposée. -vërse-
ness, m. : opposition ; hostilité, f. -vër-
sity, m. : adversité, f. •r
advërt, intr. : faire allusion à, considé-
rer, mentionner. -enee, -eney, n. : at-
tention, f. -
à d-vertise (or -tï'se), tr. : avertir, an-
noncer, afficher, publier. -vërtisement
(or-ti'se-), m. : avis, avertissement, m., an-
nonce, f. -vertiser, m. : personne qui
fait des annonces, f.; feuille d'annonces, f.
advi-ee, m. : avis, conseil, m. : take -,
prendre conseil ; give - Qf, donner avis
de; letter of -, (com.) lettre d'avis. -ee-
boat, n. : aviso, m. -sability = -sable-
ness. -sable, adj. : à être conseillé, ex-
pédient, judicieux, sage, convenable.
-sableness, m. : sagesse, utilité, conve-
nance, f. -se, tr. : conseiller; donner avis
de : keep any one advised of, tenir quel-
qu'un au courant de. -sed, adj. : avisé ;
mûri: ill--, mal avisé; well--, bien avisé.
-sedly, adv. : attentivement, judicieuse-
ment, prudemment. -sedness, n. : sagesse,
prudence, f. -ser, m. : conseiller, m.
à dvo-caey, m. : défense, intercession, f.
I.-cate, m. : avocat, défenseur, m. 2.-cate,
tr. : soutenir, défendre. -cätion, n. : dé-
fense, intervention, f., soutien, m.
fadvöu-trer, m. : adultère, m. f-tress,
m. : adultère, f. #-try, m. : adultère, m.
ad-vöwëe, m. : patron, m.
advöwson, m. : patronage, m.
a-dynämic, adj. : (med.) adynamique.
-dynamy, m. : (med.) adynamie, f.
à dz(e), m. : erminette ; doloire, f.
aegis ë'-gis, n. : égide, f.
aeglogue ë'-, n.; églogue, f.
AEnëid ë-, m. : Enéide, f.
à erate, tr. : (chem.) aérer.
aërial, adj. : aérien, d'air.
aèrie or a ëry, m. : aire, f.
äer- (in words much like corresponding
French words, as) : -ifôrm, adj. : aéri-
forme. -ify, tr. : remplir d'air. -ögra-
phy, n. : aérographie, f. -olite, -olith,
n. : aérolithe, m. -olögieal, adj. : aéro-
logique. -ölogist, n. : savant dans l'aéro-
logie, m. -ölogy, n. : aérologie, f.
-ömeter, n. : aéromètre, m. -ömetry,
n. : aérométrie, f. -9naut, n. : aéro-
* #
aeruginous
naute, m. f. -9nàmvtie, adj. : aérostati-
que. -onáuties, n. pl. : science de
l'aréonaute, f -ostat, n. : aérostat, m.
-gstätie, adj. : aérostatique, m. -ostät-
ies, m. pl. : art aérostatique, m. -ostã-
tion, m. : aérostation, f.
aerûginous ë-, adj. : érugineux.
aesthétic, -al és-, adj. : esthétique.
m. pl. : esthétique, f.
aetiölogy ë-, n. : (med.) étiologie, f.
afâr, adv. : de loin, loin, au loin.
faffëared, adj. : effrayé : be mot -, n'ayez
pas peur.
àif-fable, adj. : affable, doux. -fability,
-fableness, n. : affabilité, f. -fably,
adv. : affablement. •
affäir, n. : affaire, f : mercantile -s, les
affaires de commerce, le commerce ; as
—s stand, au point où en sont les affaires;
liquidate, wind up, one's -s, liquider ses
affaires.
affé et, tr. : affecter; intéresser; toucher;
aimer. -ätion, n. : affectation, f. -ed,
adj. : disposé; affecté; précieux. -edly,
adv. : d'une manière affectée. -edness,
m. : affectation, f. -er, m. : personne qui
affecte, f. -ing, adj. : touchant. -ingly,
adv. : d'une manière touchante.
afféction, n.: affection ; inclination, f,
penchant, m., maladie, f.
fectueux, affectionné. -ately, adv. : af-
fectueusement, avec affection, affectionné-
ment. -ateness, m. : affectioñ, f, carac-
tère affectueux, m. -ed, adj. : disposé ;
affectionné ; #affecté.
t'afféctuous, adj. : passionné.
I.affian-ee, n.: fiançailles, f. pl., con-
fiance ; confiance en Dieu, f. 2.-ee, tr. :
fiancer ; accorder sa confiance. -eed,
part. : fiancé. -eer, m. : personne qui
fiance, f.
affidävit, m. : déclaration écrite et affir-
mée par serment, m. -
affili-ate, tr. : affilier ; adopter (comme
fils). -ätion, m. : affiliation ; adoption
(comme fils),.f.
af-fined, adj. : allié ; de la même famille.
-finity, n.: affinité, alliance, f. •º
affirm, tr. : affirmer ; confirmer ; intr. :
affirmer. -able, adj. : qu'on peut affir-
mer. -anee, n. : affirmation, f. -ant,
m. : personne qui affirme, f. -ätion, m. :
affirmation ; confirmation, f. I.-ative,
adj. : affirmatif. 2.-ative, n. : affirma-
tive, f. : reply in the -, répondre affirma-
tivement. -atively, adv. : affirmative-
ment. -er, m. : personne qui affirme,f.
I.affix, tr. : apposer ; ajouter; fixer.
2.àffix, m. : affixe, m. -ture, m. : chose
attachée, f.
afflä-tion, n. : action de souffler, f. -tus,
souffle, m., haleine, f.
-S,
-ate, adj. : af- |
aft 683

afflic-t, tr. : affliger. -tedness, m. :
douleur, affliction, f. -ter, m. : personne
qui afflige, f. -ting, adj. : affligeant, cha-
grinant. - tion, m. : affliction, f. -tive,
adj. : affligeant. -tively, adv. : d'une
manière affligeante.
àfflu-en-ee, n. : abondance, opulence, af-
fluence, f. -ent, adj. : abondant ; opu-
lent, riche. -entness, m. : abondance,
opulence, f.
afflü-x, n. : (med.) afflux, m.
(med.) afflux, m.
afförd, tr. : donner ; fournir; offrir ; avoir
le moyen, les moyens : I cannot - it, mes
moyens ne me le permettent pas, je n'en
ai pas les moyens.
afförest, tr. : convertir en forêt. -ätion,
conversion en forêt, f.
affrãnchise, tr. : affranchir.
m. : affranchissement, m.
affrãy, m. : querelle, échauffourée, rixe,
batterie, f.
I.affright, tr. : effrayer. 2.affright,
m. : effroi, m.; épouvante, f. -edly,
adv. : avec effroi, avec épouvante. -ment,
n.; effroi, m.
I.affrônt, tr. : frencontrer ; affronter ;
offenser, insulter. 2.affront, m. : af-
front, m., insulte ; trencontre, f. : put an
- on any one, faire un affront à quel-
qu'un; brook an —, digérer un affront ;
pocket an -, boire, avaler un affront.
-er, m. : offenseur, m. -ing, adj. : offen-
sant, choquant. -iveness, m. : caractère
offensant, caractère choquant, m.
affü-se, tr. : verser sur. -sioxi, m. : action
de verser ; (pharm.) affusion, f.
afîeld, adv. : au champ, en campagne.
afire, adv. : en feu. $
aflät, adv. : à plat.
aflöat, adv. : (nav.) à flot, sur l'eau ; en
train : set a ship -, mettre un vaisseau à
flot.
af6ot, adv. : à pied ; sur pied. .
aföre, prep. : devant, avant ; adv. : aupa-
ravant , en avant ; sur le devant. -going,
adj. : précédent. -hand, adv. : par
avance. -mentioned, adj. : mentionné
plus haut, précité. -named, adj. : sus-
nommé. -said, adj. : susdit. -thought,
adj. : prémédité. -time, adv. : autrefois.
ä fortiöri, adv. : à plus forte raison, à
fortiori. -
afrãid, adj. : effrayé, craintif, qui a
peur : be - of anything, avoir peur de
quelque chose. -
afrés h, adv. : de nouveau, encore.
African ä'-, adj. : africain, d'Afrique ;
m.: Africain, m., Africaine, f.
afrônt, adv. : en face.
àft, adj. : (nav.) arrière, de l'arrière : fore
and -, (nav.) en avant et en arrière.
-xion, m. :
-ment,
684
I.àfter, adv. : après ; suivant. 2.after,
prep. : après ; après que ; selon ; sur ;
d'après. 3.after, adj. : ultérieur, futur ;
arrière, (nav.) d'arrière. -ages, n. pl. :
siècles futurs, m. pl.; postérité, f. -all,
adv. : après tout ; enfin. -birth, m. : ar-
rière-faix ; (med.) placenta, délivre, m.,
secondines, f. pl. -clap, n. : coup in-
attendu, m. -cost, m. : frais ultérieurs,
m. pl. -crop, m. : seconde récolte, f.
-days, m. pl. : jours à venir, m. pl.
-dinner, m. : après-dîner, après-dîné,
m., faprès-dînée, f. -dream, m. : rê-
verie, f. -fortune, m. : destinée ulté-
rieure, f. -game, m. : revanche. -grass,
n. : regain, m. -growth, m. : regain, m.
-guard, m. : (nav.) surveillant de l'ar-
- rière, m. - hope, n. : espérance future,
f. -hours, m. pl. : heures en sus, f. pl.
-life, m. :
-love, m. : second-amour, m. -math,
m. : regain, m. -noon, m. : après-midi,
m., f.; après-diner, m. -pains, n. pl. :
douleurs qui suivent l'accouchement ;
(med.) tranchées, f. pl. -part, m. : der-
nière partie, f. -piece, m. : (theat.)
petite pièce, f. -sail, n.. (nu v.) voilc
de l'arrière, f. -state, n. : état futur,
· m. -sting, n. : nouvelle piqûre, f.
-storm, n. : tempête nouvelle, f. -sup-
per, n. : après-souper, après-soupé, m.,
après-soupée, f. -swarm, n. : arrière-
essaim, m. -taste, m. : arrière-goût, de
boire, m. -thought, m. : pensée ulté-
rieure, f. -times, m. pl. : temps à venir,
m.pl. -tossing, m. : (nav.) agitation de
la mer après une tempête, f., clapotage,
m. -touch, n. : (paint.) retouche, f.
-ward, adv. : ensuite, puis, plus tard.
-wise, adj: sage après coup. -wit, m. :
esprit tardif, m.; sagesse après coup, f.
agâ, m. : aga, m.
again -gén, adv. : encore ; encore une
fois, de nouveau : as much -, encore
autant. -st, prep. : contre ; vis-à-vis ;
sur ; vers, près de. .
àgami, n. : (ornith.) agami, m.
àgamous, adj. : (bot.) agame.
1.agäpe, adv. : la bouche béante.
2.ăgăpe (pl. -pae), n. : (theol.) agape, f.
agărie, n. : (bot.) agaric, m.
àga-te, n. : agate, f -ty, adj. : de la
nature de l'agate.
agäve, n.: (bot.) agavé, m.
äg-e, n. : âge ; siècle, m. : brazen -, âge
d'airain ; golden -, âge d'or; silver -,
âge d'argent; middle -8, moyen âge; dark
—s, siècles de ténèbres ; - of discretion,
âge de raison; be Qf -, être majeur; be
qf an — to, être d'âge à; look one's -,
paraître son âge. -ed, part. -ed, adj. :
âgé; vieux. -edly, adv. : en vieillard.
after
vie ultérieure, f.; avenir, m.
agO
à - geney, m. : agence ; maison de com-
mission ; action, entremise, influence, f.
-gent, m. : agent ; homme d'affaires, m.
I.agglömer-ate, tr. : agglomérer. 2.-ate,
intr. : s'agglomérer. -ated, adj. : (bot.)
aggloméré. -ätion, n.: agglomération, f.
I.agglüti-nant, m. : agglutinant, m.
2.-nant, adj. : agglutinant. -nate, tr. : .
agglutiner. -nätion, n. : agglutination,
ſ. -native, adj. : agglutinatif.
àg-grandise, tr. : agrandir. -grän-
disement, n. : agrandissement, m.
-grandiser, m. : personne qui agran-
dit, f.
àggra-vate, tr. : aggraver ; provoquer.
-vātion, m. : aggravation ; circonstance
aggravante, f.
I.äggre-gate, tr. : réunir, rassembler.
2.-gate, adj. : rassemblé, réuni ; agrégé.
3-gate, n. : agrégation, masse, f., total,
m., somme totale, f., agrégat, m. -gate-
ly, adv. : en masse, collectivement. -gä-
tion, m. : agrégation, réunion, f., assem-
blage, m. -gative, adj. : agrégatif.
-gator, n. : collecteur en masse, m.
I.ag-gréss, intr. : commencer des hosti-
litég, être l'agresseur, attaqner ; tr. : at-
taquer. 2.-gress, m. : agression, f.
-grëssion, m. : - agression, attaque, f.
-gréssive, adj. : offensif, hostile ; agres-
sif. -gréssor, m. : agresseur, m.
ag-grîevanee, m. : grief, chagrin, m.;
oppression, f. -grîeve, tr. : affliger ;
blesser, léser, offenser.
aggrôup, tr. : (paint.)grouper, agrouper.
-ment, m. : groupement, m.
aghàst, adj. : frappé d'effroi; épouvanté,
ébahi.
à-gile, adj. : agile, leste. -gileness,
n. : agilité, légèreté, f -gility, n. : agi-
lité, légèreté, f. ©
à gio, m. : change ; agio, m.
à gi-table, adj. : que l'on peut agiter.
-tate, tr. : agiter. -tätion, n. : agita-
tion, f.; trouble, m.; discussion, f. : be in
—, (qf persons) avoir de l'agitation ; (qf
things) être en question, être sur le tapis.
-tator, m. : agitateur ; meneur, m.
àglet, äiglet, n. : aiguillette (quelque-
fois en forme d'une image), f.; lacet de
corset, m.
agnăil, m. : fœil-de-perdrix, m.; panaris,
77?,.
I.äg-nate, n. : agnat, m. 2.-nate, adj. :
d'agnat, agnatique. -nätie, adj. : agna-
tique. -nätion, m. : agnation, f.
fagnize, tr. : reconnaître.
agnö-men, m. : surnom, m. -minātion,
m. : SurnOm, m.
agö, adv. : il y a : long -, il y a long-
temps ; a long while -, il y a bien long-
temps.
A*
agOg
agög, adv. : avec feu : to be all -, avoir
la tête montée.
agöing, adv. : en train, en action.
făgon, n. : agone, m.
fagône, adv. : passé.
àgo-nise, intr. : souffrir l'agonie ; tr. :
torturer, faire souffrir. -nised, adj. :
(ofpersons) qui souffre l'agonie; (qfthings)
poignant. - nising, adj. : qui fait souf-
frir ; quitorture ; le plus cruel. -singly,
adv. : avec angoisse. -ny, m. : agonie ;
douleur, angoisse, f.
agôuti, n. : (mam.) agouti, m.
fagrămmatist, n.: personne illettrée, f.
agrărian, adj. : agraire, agricole, d'agri-
culture.
agrëe, intr. : s'accorder; convenir ; se
convenir ; être d'accord ; tr. : accorder,
mettre d'accord. -able, adj. : agréable ;
conforme. -ableness, m. : agrément,
m., conformité, f. -ably, adv. : agré-
ablement ; conformément. -d, adj. : con-
venu, d'accord. -ment, m. : accord ;
rapport, m.; convention ; bonne intel-
ligence ; conformité, f.
agréstie(al), adj. : agreste.
à gri-cultor, n. : agriculteur, m. -eül-
tural, adj. : agricole, d'agriculture. -cül-
turalist = -culturist. -culture, m. :
agriculture, f. -cülturist, n. : agri-
culteur, agronome, m. -
àgrimony, m. : (bot.) aigremoine, f.
ägriot, n. : griotte, f.
agröund, adj. : (nav.) échoué ; à terre :
rum -, échouer, mettre à la côte.
ägu-e, m. : fièvre, fièvre intermittente,
f. -e-fit, m. : accès de fièvre intermit-
tente, m. -e-proof, adj. : à l'épreuve
de la fièvre intermittente. -e-spell,
m. : charme fébrifuge, m. -e-struck,
adj. : atteint de fièvre intermittente.
-e-tree, m. : (bot.) sassafras, m.
adj. : fièvreux; ardent.
état fébrile, m.
âh ! interj. : ah ! hélas !
ahâ ! interj. : aha !
ahéa d, adv. : (nav.) en avant, devant ; à
la tête, en tête : get - qf, (nav.) gagner
l'avant de, (fig.) devancer.
fahigh, adv. : en haut.
ahöy ! interj. : (nav.) ho ! '
ahüll, adv. : (nav.) à mâts et à cordes.
fahüngry, adj. : tourmenté par la
faim.
âi, n. : (mam.) aï, m.
I.ăid, tr. : aider ; secourir : - each other,
s'entr'aider. 2.aid, n. : aide, f.; secours,
m. : with the — qf, à l'aide de; come to
any one's -, venir à l'aide de quelqu'un,
venir en aide à quelqu'un. #-anee,
n. : aide, f. f-ant, adj. : qui aide.
-e-dE-camp (as in French), n. : aide de
-ish,
-ishness, m. :
· adj. : qui bat l'air.
685
-less,
air
camp, m. -er, n. : aide, m., f.
adj. : sans secours.
äigremore, n. : aigremore, m.
āiglet = aglet.
āigret, aigrétte, n. : aigrette, f.
āigulet, n. : aiguillette, f.
I.ăil, tr. : avoir, faire mal : what-s you ?
qu'avez-vous ? qu'est-ce qui vous fait mal ?
nothing -s me, je n'ai rien. 2.ail, m. :
mal, m.; indisposition, f. -ing, adj. :
souffrant. -ment, m. : mal, m., incom-
modité, f.
äin't, (illit.) for is not.
I.ăim, tr. : viser ; ajuster ; diriger ; intr. :
viser, aspirer. 2.aim, m. : Visée, f., but ;
point de mire, m. : take - at, viser ;
coucher en joue ; miss 0ne's -, manquer
SOn COup.
I.ăir, n. : air, vent, m., mine, apparence :
build castles in the -, faire des châteaux
en Espagne ; give one's self-s, se donner
des airs ; give one's self an - Qf, se don-
ner un air de; let the - into a room,
donner de l'air à une chambre ; take the
—, prendre l'air ; in the air, en l'air ;
foul —, air vicié ; confined -, air
renfermé ; downcast -, air abattu.
2.air, tr. : aérer; mettre à l'air ; res-
suyer : this linen must be -ed, il faut
mettre ce linge à l'air. - balloon, m. :
ballon aérostatique, m. - bladder, m. :
vessie pleine d'air ; (ich.) vessie aérienne,
vessie natatoire, f. - braving, adj. :
qui brave les vents. - built, adj. : bâti
en l'air, chimérique. -cell, m. : (bot.)
cellule aérienne, f. -cushion, m. : cous-
sin à air, m. -drawn, adj. : imaginaire.
-er, m. : personne qui expose à l'air, f.
-exhauster, m. : (phys.) ventilateur, m.
-gun, m. : fusil à vent, m. - holder,
m. : tube à air, m. -hole, m. : soupirail ;
(qf a furmace) évent de fourneau, m.
-ily, adv. : légèrement. -iness, m. : ex-
position à l'air; légèreté, f. -ing, n. :
aérage, m.; promenade, f. : take an -,
prendre l'air, faire une promenade.
-jacket, n. : ceinture de natation, cein-
ture à air, f -lamp, m. : lampe à cou-
rant d'air, f. -less, adj. : privé d'air.
-ling, n. : éventé, m., tête à l'évent, f.
-mattress, m. : matelas à air, m. -pas-
sages, m. : voies aériennes, f.pl. -poise,
m.: aéromètre, m. -pump, m. : machine
pneumatique, pompe à air, f. -shaft, m. :
(tech.) puits d'aérage, m. -stirring,
-stove, n. : calori-
-thread, n. : fil de la vierge,
-tight, adj. : imperméable à l'air.
fère, m.
77!,.
, -tightness, m. : imperméabilité à l'air,
machine à ventiler, f.,
-tubes, m. : conduits
-valve, m. : Soupape
·f. =trap, 7b. .
ventilateur, m.
aériens, m. pl.
686
à air, f. -vessel, n. : (bot.) vaisseau
aérien ; (tech.) réservoir d'air, m. -y,
adj. : aérien ; ouvert à l'air, aéré ; léger ;
aisle
gai. -y-flying, adj. : qui vole comme
l'air. -y-light, adj. : léger comme
l'air. -
aisle, n. : (qf a church) aile, nef latérale,
f., bas côté, m.
ajâr, adj. : entr'ouvert, entre-baillé.
akimbo, adv. : appuyé sur la hanche :
with one's arms -, les poings sur les
hanches.
akin, adj. : allié; parent.
àlabaster, m. : albâtre, m.; adj. : d'al-
bâtre.
aläek ! interj. : hélas ! -aday ! interj. :
hélas ! -
alācrity, m. : vivacité, ardeur, f., empres-
sement, m.
alamöde, adv. : à la mode.
I.alârm, n. : alarme, f., (horl.) réveille-
matin, m. 2.alarm, tr. : alarmer, ef-
frayer. - bell, m. : cloche d'alarme, f.,
tocsin, m. -clock, m. : réveille-matin,
· m. -ing, adj. : alarmant. -ingly,
adv. : d'une manière alarmante. -ist, m. :
| alarmiste, m. »
alârum = alarm.
alàs ! interj. : hélas !
falāte, adv. : dernièrement.
àla-te, -ted, adj. : ailé.
(bot.) alaterne, m. »
àlb, n. : (priest's vestment) aube, f.
àlbatross, n. : (ormi.) albatros, m.
albëit, adv. : quoique.
albése ent, adj. : blanchissant.
albino, m. : albinos ; nègre-blanc, m.
albugineous, adj. : albugine, albugi-
neux.
albügo, m. : (med.) albugo, m.
àlbum, n. : album, m.
albü-men, n. : albumine, f, albumen, m.
-menised, adj. : albuminé. -min, m. :
albumine, f. -minous, adj. : albumi-
neux. -noid, adj. : albuminoïde. -nose,
m. : albuminose, f.
albür-nous, adj. : d'aubier. -num, m. :
(bot.) aubier, m.
alcäic, adj. : alcaïque ; m. : alcaïque, m.
alcãid, m. : (Qf Spain) alcade.
alché-mie, adj. : alchimique. -mically,
adv. : par un procédé alchimique. à lehe-
mist, m. : alchimiste, m. -mistie(al),
· adj. : d'alchimiste, alchimique. -älche-
my, m. : alchimie, f.
àlcg-hol, n. : alcool, m. -hölic, adj. :
alcoolique. -holisätion, m. : alcoolisa-
tion, f. -holise, tr. : alcooliser. -höl-
meter, -hömeter, n. : alcoolomètre, m.
àlcoran = alkoran.
à leove, n. : alcôve ; niche ;
j, pavillon, m.
-tërnus, n. :
(gard.) loge,
| -able, adj. :
aliment
àlder, n. : (bot.) aune, m. -bush, n. :
aune, buisson, m. -tree, m. : aune, m.
àliderman, m. :
d'alderman.
alderman, m. -ly, adj. :
àlder-plot, m. : aunaie, f.
äle, n. : ale, f. - bench, m. : banc de
cabaret, m. - brèvver, m. : brasseur
d'ale, m. -conner, n.: inspecteur de
mesures pour les liquides, m. -cost, m. :
(bot.) tanaisie, f. -
alëe, adv. : (nav.) sous le vent.
àle-gar, m. : vinaigre d'ale, m. -hoof,
m. : (bot.) lierre terrestre, m. -house,
n. : cabaret où l'on débite de l'ale, m.
-knight, n. : (ant.) pilier de cabaret,
77l.
além bic, m. : alambic, m.
#aléngth, adv. : tout de son long.
alërt, adj. : alerte, vigilant, vif.
m. : activité, vigilance, f.
äle-shot, n. : écot de cabaret, m. -stake,
m. : bouchon de cabaret, m. -taster,
m. : inspecteur des boissons, dégustateur,
m. -washed, adj. : trempé, imbibé
d'ale. I.-wife, n. : cabaretière, f.
2.ălewife, m. : (ichth.) gaspereau, m.
I.alexän-drian, adj. : alexandrien,
d'Alexandrie. 2.-drian, -drine, n. :
alexandrin, m. . |
àlga (pl. -gae), m. : (bot.) algue, f.
àlgazel, n. : gazelle, f. 1
àlge-bra, n. : algèbre, f -bräie(al),
adj. : algébrique. -bräically, adv. :
algébriquement. -braist, n. : algébriste,
-Iless,
fäl-gid, adj. : froid, glacé. f-gidity,
n.: " froid, m. #-gifie, adj. : ' refroi-
dissant. i-gor, n. : (med.) froid ex-
trême, m.
à lgorithm, m. : (math.) algorithme, m.
à Igous, adj. : qui a rapport aux algues.
alguazîl, m. : alguazil, m.
älias, adv. : dit, autrement dit.
àlibi, n. : (jur.) alibi, m.
fälible, adj. : (med.) alibile. »
I.ălien, adj. : étranger ; éloigné. 2.alien,
m. : étranger, m., étrangère, f. -ability,
m. : aliénabilité, capacité d'être aliéné, f.
aliénable. I.-ate, tr. :
aliéner, éloigner. 2.-ate, adj. : étranger.
-ätion, m. : aliénation, f., éloignement,
m. : mental -, aliénation mentale. -ator,
m. : aliénateur, m., aliénatrice, f. -ëe,
m. : aliénataire, m., f. < +
I.alight, adj. : allumé. 2.alight, intr. :
descendré; mettre pied à terre ; s'abattre.
align = allign. 1
I.alike, adv. : également ; de même ; à la
fois. 2.alike, adj. : semblable, pareil ;
· ressemblant.
àli-ment, n. : aliment, m. -méntal,
adj. : alimentaire. -méntally, adv. : de
alimony
^
manière à servir d'aliment. -méntari-
ness, n. : qualité alimentaire, f. -mén-
tary, adj. : alimentaire. -mentätion,
m. : alimentation, f.
à limony, adj. : pension alimentaire.
à liquant, adj. : aliquante.
à liquot, adj. : aliquote.
älish, adj. : sentant l'ale ; d'ale.
alive, adj. : en vie, vivant ; vif, sensible ;
animé : while -, de son vivant ; dead or
-, mort ou vif ; more dead than —, plus
mort que vif.
alkalés-eeney, n. : (chem.) alcalescence,
j. - e ent, adj. : alcalescent. #
à Ika-li, m. : alcali, m. -lify, tr. : ren-
dre alcalin ; alcaliser. -limeter, m. :
(chem.) alcalimètre, m. I.-Iine, adj. :
alcalin. 2.-line, m. :
f f-lisätion, n. : alcalisation, f. -lise,
tr. : alcaliser. - »
à Ikanet, n. : (bot.) orcanète, f.
à llkoran, m. : alkoran, coran, m.
I.àll, adj. : tout, tous : - qf you, vous
tous ; that is -, voilà tout, c'est tout ; it
is - the same, c'est tout de même ; one
and -, tous sans exception ; above -,
surtout, par-dessus tout. 2.all, adv. :
- tout, entièrement, souverainement : not
at -, point du tout ; — at once, tout d'un
coup ; nothing at -, rien du tout. 3.all,
m. : tout, m., touts, pl. -abhorred,
， adj. : abhorré de tous. -admiring,
· adj. : tout dans l'admiration.
allāntois, v. : (anat.) allantoïde, f.
I.allāy, tr. : apaiser, soulager, adoucir,
calmer ; intr. : s'affaiblir. 2.allay, n. :
affaiblissement, m. -er, n. : personne
qui tempère, qui soulage, qui calme, f.;
calmant, soulagement, m. -ment, m. :
(ant.) adoucissement, m.
àll - beauteous, adj. : souverainement
beau. - bountiful, adj. : infiniment bon.
-eheering, adj. : qui réjouit tout.
-complying, adj. : qui se prête à tout.
-dreaded, adj. : redouté de tous. -effi-
cient, adj. : tout efficace.
al-legätion, n. : allégation, f -lége,
tr. : alléguer. ,-lëgeable, adj. : qu'on
peut alléguer. , -léger, n. : celui, celle
· qui allègue. $ -
allé-gianee, n. : fidélité ; obéissance,.f. :
| oath of -, serment de fidélité ; (English
hist.) serment d'allégeance, m. -giant,
adj. : fidèle. (º
allegöric, -al, adj. : allégorique. -ally,
adv. : allégoriquement. -alness, n. :
qualité de ce qui est allégorique, f.
à llego-rist, m. : allégoriseur ; allégoriste,
m. -rise, tr. : allégoriser ; intr. : faire
· des allégories. -rising, adj. : qui fait
des allégories, quiaime les allégories. -ry,
m. : allégorie, f.
substance alcaline,
al-lian ee, n. :
687
allowr
allëgro, adv. : (mus.) allégro.
àll-eloquent, adj. : tout éloquent.
allelüia(h), n. : alléluia, m.
àll-enduring, adj. : résigné, qui endure
tOut.
| allëvi-ate, tr. : alléger, soulager, adoucir.
-ätion, m. : allégement, adoucissement,
soulagement, m. A
àlley, m. : ruelle, allée, f. : blind -, im-
passe, f.
àll-fours, n. : (at cards) impériale,.f. : go
on -, marcher à quatre pattes. -giver,
n. : dispensateur de tous les biens, m.
I.-good, adj. : souverainement bon.
2.-good, n. : (bot.) chenopode, épinard
sauvage, m. -hail ! interj. : salut !
-hallows, m. : La Toussaint, f : --tide,
époque de la Toussaint,.f. -happy, adj. :
bienheureux. -heal, n. : (bot.) berce,
branche-ursine bâtarde, f.
alIiägeous, adj. : (bot.) alliacé.
alliance, f. -lied, adj. :
allié, uni ; parent. •
à lli-gate, tr. : lier. -gātion, n. : action
de lier ; (arith.) règle d'alliage, f.
àlligator, m. : crocodile d'Amérique, alli-
gatOr, m. $
allign, tr. : aligner.
ment, m.
allision, n. : heurt, choc, m.
al-literätion, n. : (rhet.) allitération, f.
-literative, adj. : qui a rapport à l'alli-
tération, f. »º
àIl-judging, adj. : juge suprême. -just,
adj. : qui est tout justice. -kind, adj. :
tout de bonté ; extrêmement bon. -know-
ing, adj. : de science infinie, omniscient.
-loving, adj. : dont l'amour est infini.
àllo-cate, tr. : allouer. -cätion, n. :
allocation; disposition, f., arrangement, m.
allocütion, m. : allocution, f.
allö-dial, adj. : allodial. -dium, n.:
(feudalism) franc-alleu, m.
I.allônge, m. : ( fenc.) botte, f.
longe, tr. : (fenc.) allonger.
allôo = halloo.
àl-lopath, n. : allopathe, m. -lopāthic,
adj. : allopathique ; m. : allopathe. -lö-
pathist, m. : allopathe, m. -löpathy,
m. : allopathie, f.
fälloquy, m. : discours, m.
allöt, tr. : assigner en partage, donner,
départir, répartir, accorder; ( fig.) allotir.
-ment, -tery, m. : partage, lot ; décret,
m.; distribution, répartition, f. -:
allöw, tr. : permettre ; donner ; allouer,
approuver, avouer ; souffrir : I will not
- it, je ne le souffrirai pas ; - me, per-
mettez-moi. -able, adj. : légitime, juste,
permis. -ableness, m. : qualité de ce
qui est permis ; légitimité, f. I.-an-ee,
n. : allocation, pension ; gratification ; ra-
-ment, m. : aligne-
2.al-
688
tion ; (com.) remise, réduction, f. : short
—, ration réduite, ration diminuée ; trade
—, (com.) remise, réduction ; be on short
—, être rationné ; make - for, avoir de
l'indulgence pour ; avoir égard à, tenir
compte de ; put on short -, rationner.
2.-ance, tr. : mettre à la ration, ration-
I16I".
I.allöy, m. : alliage, m. 2.alloy, tr. :
(metal.) allier ; altérer, diminuer, flétrir.
-age, m. : (metal.) alliage, m.
àll-powerful, adj. : tout-puissant.
-saints'-day, n. : jour de la Toussaint,
m. -souls'-day, n. : jour des morts,
m. -spi-ee, n. : (bot.) piment, m. -suffi-
cient, adj. : suffisant.
allüde, tr. : faire allusion ; avoir trait ;
vouloir parler, vouloir dire.
allü-re, tr. : amorcer, attirer, séduire.
-rement, n. : amorce, séduction, f., at-
trait, m. -rer, n. : séducteur, flatteur,
m. -ring, adj. : entraînant, attrayant,
séduisant. -ringly, adv. : d'une ma-
nière séduisante, attrayante, entraînante.
-ringness, m. : entraînement, m., sé-
alloy
duction, f.
allü-sion, m. : allusion ; comparaison ;
ſigure, f. sive, adj " qui fait allusion ;
figuré, allégorique. -sively, adv. : par
allusion. -siveness, m. : qualité de ren-
fermer une allusion, f. -sory = -sive.
allü-via, n. pl. : terres d'alluvion, f. pl.;
alluvion, f -viaI, -vious, adj. : d'allu-
vion, alluvial. -vium, m. : alluvion, f.,
atterrissement, m.
àll-wise, adj. : d'une sagesse infinie.
-worshipped, adj. : adoré de touS.
-worthy, adj. : infiniment digne.
I.ally, tr. : allier, unir : - one's self, s'al-
lier. 2.ally, n. : allié, m.
à Imagist, m. : almageste, m.
àlmanac, n.: almanach, m.
almigh-tily, adv. : d'une manière toute-
puissante ; extrêmement. -tiness, n. :
toute-puissance, omnipotence, f. I.-ty,
adj. : tout-puissant ( f. toute-puissante),
omnipotent. 2.-ty, n. : Tout-Puissant, m.
âlmond, m. : amande, f. : burnt -, pra-
line, amande pralinée ; milk qf -s, lait
d'amande ; bitter -, amande amère ; sweet
-, amande douce ; African -, amande
d'Afrique ; Italian —, amande d'Italie ;
shelled -s, amandes cassées ; oil qf-s,
huile d'amandes. -flower, n. : fleur
d'amande, f. -paste, n. : pâte d'amande,
ſ. -soap, n. : savon d'amande, m. -tree,
n. : amandier, m.
à lmon-er, n. : aumônier, m.
aumônerie, f.
àlmost, adv. : presque.
âlms, m. : aumône, f. -box, m. : tronc
des aumônes, m. -dieed, n. : œuVre de
-ry, 7?,. .
altern
charité, f. -giving, n. : aumônes, f pl.
-house, m. : maison de charité, f.; hos-
pice pour les pauvres, m. -man, m. :
homme qui vit d'aumônes, m. -
à lnage, m. : aunage, m.
àlo-e, n. : (bot.) aloès, m.; pl. -es : (med.)
aloès, m. -es-wood, n. : bois d'aloès,
m. I.-étic, -ëtical, adj. : aloétique.
2.-etic, n. : médicament aléotique, m.
alöft, adv. : en haut, haut, en l'air ; prep. :
au-dessus de.
alöne, adj. : seul ; unique : let -, laisser, .
laisser de côté, laisser là ; let me —, lais-
sez-moi tranquille.
alöng, adv. : le long, au long, tout le
temps ; prep. : le long de, au long de; tout
le temps de : come -, venez donc ; all —,
tout le temps ; tout le long de ; tout le
long du chemin ; - with, en compagnie
avec ; de même que ; ainsi que ; avec. .
-side, adv. or prep. : à côté (de) ; le long
de, tout le long de, au long de.
alôof, adv. : loin ; au loin ; éloigné ; (nav.)
au lof : keep -, se tenir à l'écart.
älose, m. : (ichth.) alose, f.
alöud, adv. : haut ; à haute voix ; à grand
bruit.
àlp, m. : haute montagne, f, mont, m.; (in
Suiss lang.) alpe, f.
alpäca, m. : alpaca ; alpaga, m.
àlpha, m. : alpha (a); alpha, commence-
ment, principe, m. I.-bet, n. : alphabet ;
(com.) répertoire alphabétique, m. 2.-bet,
tr. : classer par ordre alphabétique. -bét-
ic(al), adj. : alphabétique. -bëtically,
adv. : alphabétiquement.
àlpine, adj. : alpin ; des Alpes, alpestre,
alpique.
alréa dy, adv. : déjà.
àlso, adv. : aussi.
àltar, n. : autel, m. -cloth, n.: nappe
d'autel, f. -piece, m. : tableau d'autel,
m. -wise, adj. : en forme d'autel.
àlter, tr. : changer; altérer ; intr. : chan-
ger, se changer. -able, adj. : changeant.
-ableness, n. : nature changeante, f.
-ably, adv. : de manière à pouvoir être
changé. -ant, adj. : changeant, qui peut
changer. -ätion, m. : changement, m. :
require -, demander du changement.
I.-ative, adj. : (med.) altérant. 2.-tive,
n. : (med.) altérant, m. -
àlter-cate, intr. : alterquer, quereller.
-cätion, m. : altercation, f.
fäl-tern, adj. : alternatif ; alterne.
I.-tërnate, adj. : alterne, alternant.
2.-tèrnate, n. : alternative (succession),
f. 3.-ternate, tr. : alterner, faire al-
terner; intr. : alterner. -tërnately,
adv. : alternativement, tour à tour. -tèr-
nateness, n. : alternat, m. -ternätion,
n.: alternative ; (geol.) alternance, f.
although
I.-tërnative, adj. : alternatif, alter-
nant. 2.-ternative, n. : alternative, f ;
choix, m. -tërnatively, adv. : de ma-
nière à offrir une alternative.
althömugh, conj. : bien que, quoique.
"faltiloquenee, n. : discours pompeux, m.
älti-tude, m. : élévation, hauteur, alti-
tude, f. -tüdinal, adj. : d'altitude,
(d'élévation.
#altivolant, adj. : dont le vol est élevé.
t altogéther, adv. : tout à fait, entière-
ment.
àlt9-reliêvo, m. : plein, haut relief, m.
alüdel, m. : (chem.) aludel, m.
I.à-lum, m. : alun, m. : rock -, alun de
roche. 2.-lum, tr. : aluner. -lumed,
adj. : aluné. -lümina, -lumine, n. :
(min.) alumine, f. -lüming, n. : (dy.)
alunage, m. , -lüminous, adj. : alumi-
neux. -1umin(i)um, n. : aluminum, m.
-lumish, adj. : de la nature de l'alun, res-
semblant à l'alun. -making, m. : aluna-
tion, f. -pit, m. : alumière, f. -water,
m. : eau alumineuse, f. -vvorks, m. : fa-
brique d'alun.
à l-veolar, -veolary, adj. : alvéolaire.
-veole, -vëolus, n. : (anat.) alvéole, m.
àlways, adv. : tOujours.
amability, m. : amabilité, f.
amãin, adv. : vigoureusement, avec force;
(nav.) tout de suite ; (nav.) amène !
amälgam, m. : amalgame, m. -able,
adj. : qui peut s'amalgamer. I.-ate, tr. :
amalgamer. 2.-ate, intr. : s'amalgamer.
-ätion, n. : amalgamation, f., amal-
game, m.
amanuénsis, m. : secrétaire, copiste, m.
à ma-ranth, -ränthus, m. : amarante,
ſ. -ränthine, adj. : d'amarante.
amaryllis, n. : (bot.) amaryllis, f.
amàss, tr. : amasser, entasser. •
ama-tënur, m. : amateur, m. -törial,
adj. : d'amour ; amoureux. -törially,
adv. : amoureusement. àma-tory, adj. :
d'amour ; amoureux.
amaurösis, m. : (med.) goutte sereine,
amaurose, f. W
I.amä-ze, tr. : surprendre, étonner, frap-
per d'étonnement. 2.-ze, étonnement ;
effroi, m. -zed, part. : surpris ; dans
l'étonnement. -zedly, adv. : avec éton-
nement. -zedness, m. : étonnement.
-zement, m. : étonnement, effroi, m.
-zing, adj. : étonnant. -zingly, adv. :
étonnamment.
· āma-zon, m. :
adj. : d'amazone.
· ambäges, n. pl. : ambages, f. pl., dé-
tours, m.pl.
-äm-bassade = embassade. -bāssador,
m. : ambassadeur, m. -bāssadress, n. :
ambassadrice,.f.
amazone, f. -zönian,
689
I.àmber, m. : ambre, m. 2.amber, adj. :
d'ambre. 3.amber, tr. : ambrer. -eol-
oured, a dj. : de couleur ambrée,
-drink, m. : boisson de couleur ambrée,
j. -gris, n. : ambre gris, m. -seedi,
m. : graine musquée, ambrette, f.
ambidéx-ter, n. : ambidextre, m., f.
-trous, adj. : ambidextre. -trousness,
m. : faculté de se servir des deux mains
avec une égale facilité ; duplicité, f.; dou-
ble jeu, m.
àmbient, adj. : ambiant. -
à m-bigu, m. : ambigu, m. -bigüity,
m. : ambiguïté ; équivoque, f. -biguous,
adj. : ambigu, équivoque, douteux. -bigu-
ously, adv. : ambigument. -biguous-
ness, m. : ambiguïté, f.
àm-bit, m. : circuit ; contour, m.
ambition, m. : ambition, f.
ambitious, adj. : ambitieux.
ambitieusement. -ness, m. :
ambitieux, m,
I.à.m-ble, intr. : aller l'amble : make a
horse -, mettre un cheval à l'amble.
2.-ble, tr. : faire aller l'amble à. 3.-ble,
m. : amble, m. -bler, n. : haquenée, f.;
cheval qui va l'amble, m. -bling, adj. :
à l'amble. - blingly, adv. : à l'amble.
ambrösia, n. : ambroisie, f. -1, adj. :
d'ambroisie, délicieux, doux. -n, adj. :
d'ambroisie ; ambroisien, de Saint-Am-
broise.
amend
-ly, adv. :
caractère
ämb-sa-ee, m. : bezet, ambesas, m.; mau-
vaise chance, f.
à mbu-lan-ee, m. : hôpital militaire, m.;
ambulance, f. -lant, adj. : ambulant.
-latory, adj. : ambulatoire.
à mbury, m. : (vet.) furoncle, m.
I.ambuscäde, n. : embuscade, f : lay an
- for, dresser une embuscade à ; fall
into an -, tomber dans une embuscade.
2.ambuscade, tr. : embusquer, mettre
en embuscade.
I.ămbush, n. : embûche ; (milit.) em-
buscade, f. 2.ambush, tr. : embusquer;
intr. : s'embusquer. +-ment, n. : em-
bûche, f.
amëer, n. : Emir, m.
amëlio-rate, tr. : améliorer, perfec-
tionner ; intr. : s'améliorer, se perfection-
ner. -rätion, m. : amélioration, f.; per-
fectionnement, m. -rative, adj. : propre
à améliorer. -rator, n. : celui qui amé-
liore, réformateur ; f. : -trice.
ämen, adv. : amen.
à menable, adj. : responsable ; justicia-
ble, soumis, sujet. -ness, m. : responsa-
bilité ; nature d'être soumis (sujet), f.
aménd, tr. : amender, corriger ; réparer ;
intr. : s'amender, s'améliorer, se corriger.
-able, adj. : amendable. -atory, adj. :
qui amende, qui corrige. -er, n. : per-
690
sonne qui amende, chose qui amende, f.;
correctif, m. -ment, m. : amendement,
changement, m. -s, m. : dédommagement,
m.; compensation; réparation, f., make -
for, dédommager de.
aménity, n. : aménité, f.
amentä eeae, n. pl. : (bot.) amentacées,
f pl.
amër-ee, tr. : mettre à l'amende.
m. : personne qui met à l'amende, f.
Américan, adj. : américain ; n. : Améri-
cain, m., Américaine, f.; (print.) améri-
caine, f. -ise, tr. : naturaliser Améri-
cain. -ism, n. : patriotisme américain ;
idiotisme américain, m.
à xme-thyst, m. : améthyste, f.
amenity
-eer,
-thyst-
ine, adj. : de la nature de l'améthyste ; |
fait d'améthyste.
āIni-able, adj. :
-ableness, -ability, m. :
-ably, adv. : avec amabilité. -
à mi-anth, -änthus, n. : (min.) amian-
te, m. ，
à mic-able, adj. : amical; amiable. -able-
ness, n. : état amical, m. -ably, adv. :
amicalement ; amiablement, à l'amiable.
à mi ee, amict, n. : amict, m.
amid, prep. : au milieu de. -ships, adv. :
(nav.) par le travers.
amîr = ameer.
I.amiss, adj. : mauvais.
mal : do -, malfaire.
à mity, m. : amitié, f.
ammö-nia, m. : ammoniaque, m.,.f. I.-ni-
ae, m. : gomme ammoniaque, f. 2.-niac,
-niacal, adj. : ammoniac, ammoniacal.
à mmonite, m. : ammonite,.f.
ammunition, n. : munitions de guerre,
f pl.
I.àimnesty, n. : amnistie,.f. 2.amnesty,
tr. : amnistier. -
amömum, n. : (bot.) amome, m.
amông, -st, prep. : entre, parmi; chez ;
avec, au milieu de : from —, d'entre ; -
them, parmi eux ; entre autres.
fămo-rist, -röso, m. : galant, amoureux,
aimable ; attrayant.
amabilité, f.
2.amiss, adv. :
m. -rous, adj. : amoureux. -rously,
adv. : amoureusement. -rousIless, ga-
lanterie, f.
amörphous, adj. : amorphe.
amôrt, adj. : mort ; abattu. -isätion,
n. : amortissement, m. -ise, tr. : affaiblir;
amortir. -isement, n. : amortissement,
77l,.
I.amöuInt, intr. : se monter, monter, re-
venir à, s'élever. 2.amount, m. : mon-
tant, total, m., quantité, f.
amôur, n. : amours (intrigue), f pl.
amöve, intr. : ôter, éloigner.
àmph-i... (in words much like correspond-
ing French words, as): -ibia, m. pl. :
amphibies, m. pl. -ibial, n. : amphibie,
ailagrarii
m. -ibious, adj. : amphibie. -ibious-
ness, n. : nature amphibie, f ..-ibglög-
ieal, adj. : amphibologique. -ibológic-
ally, adv. : amphibologiquement. -ibol-
ogy, n. : amphibologie, f. -ibrach, m. :
amphibraque, m. -ictyönic, adj. : am-
phictyonique. -ictyons, m. pl., amphyc-
tyons, m. pl. -ithéater -itheatre.
-ithéatral, adj. : en amphithéâtre.
-ithèatre, n. : amphithéâtre, m. -ithe- ,
à trical, adj. : amphithéâtral.
à In-ple, adj. : ample, large. -pleness,
n. : ampleur, grandeur, f. -pliätion,
m. : (Rom. antiq.) ajournement d'un juge-
ment criminel, m.; .(rare) amplification,
prolixité, f. -plificätion, m. : amplifi-
cation, f. -plifier, n. : amplificateur, m.
-plify, tr. : agrandir, amplifier, augmen-
ter. -plitude, n. : amplitude, étendue. !
-ply, adv. : amplement.
ampül-la, m. : (bot.) ampoule, f.
ceous, adj. : ampoulacé.
à mpu-tate, tr. : amputer. -tätion, m. :
amputation, f. : perform an -, faire une
amputation. •. (
à mulet, n. : amulette, f.
amu-se, tr. : aIIIuser, dive1tir, récréer, dig-
traire : be -d, s'amuser. -sement, n. :
amusement, divertissement, m.; distrac-
tion, f. -ser, n. : amuseur, m. -sing, ,
adj. : amusant. -singly, adv. : d'une
manière amusante. -sive, adj. : amu-
sant, agréable. -sively, adv. : agréable-
ment.
I.amygda-late, adj. : fait d'amandes.
-late, n. : amandé, m. -loid, n. : (min.)
amygdaloïde, f. -
amylägeous, adj. : amylacé.
I.à n, for a bef. vow.-sound, art. : un, m.,.
une, f. -
2.à n, conj. (old for * and ifº): si.
fana-baptise, tr. : rebaptiser. -bäp-
tisIn, m. : anabaptism, m. -bäptist,
n. : anabaptiste, m., f. -baptistic(al),
adj. : des anabaptistes. - baptistically,
adv. : en anabaptiste. -bäptistry, m. :
anabaptisme, m.
anacârdium, n. : (bot.) anacarde, m.
anāchoret, etc. = anch0ret, etc.
anächro-nism, m. : anachronisme, m.
-mistic, adj. : qui contient un anachro-
nisme.
anacolüthon, m. : (gram.) anacoluthe, f.
anacreöntic, adj. : anacréontique ; n. :
poème anacréontique, m.
ana-göge, n. : anagogie. -gögic(al),
adj. : (theol.) anagogique. ·
àima-gram, m. : anagramme, f. -gram-
mātic(al), adj. : d'anagramme. -gram-
Inãtieally, adv. : par anagramme.
-grāmmatise, intr. : anagrammatiser.
-grāmmatist, m. : anagrammatiste, m.
-$
{
-la-
analecta
• analéeta, Ènalects, n. pl. : analectes,
m. pl. - <
analéptic, adj. 0r m. : analeptique, m.
analögie, -al, adj. : analogique. -ally,
adv. : analogiquement. -ness, n. : qua-
lité d'avoir de l'analogie, f.
amälo - gise, tr. : expliquer analogique-
ment. -gism, n. : analogisme, m. -gist,
n. : personne qui fait des analogiés, f.
-logous, adj. : analogue. -logously,
adv. : d'une manière analogue. -logy, m. :
analogie, f. : by -, par analogie. '
à n-alyse, tr. : analyser, faire l'analyse de.
-alyser, n. : analyste; agent de décom-
position, m. -älysis, n. : analyse, f.
-alyst, n. : analyste, m. -alytic(al),
adj. : analytique, raisonné. -alytically,
adv. : analytiquement. -alytics, m. :
l'art de l'analyse, m. -alyze = -alyse.
anamôrphosis, m. : anamorphose, f.
anānas, 7l. : ananaS, m. -
à na-paest, -pest, n. : anapeste, m.
I.-péstic, adj. : anapestique. 2.-pestic,
m. : mesure anapestique, f.
anäphora, n. : (rhet.) anaphore, f.
à n-àrch, m. : auteur d'une anarchie, anar-
chiste. -ârehie(al), adj. : anarchique.
-archist, m. : anarchiste, m., f. -archy,
m. : anarchie, f.
anasâr-ca, n.: (med.) anasarque, f.
-cous, adj. : qui a rapport à l'anasarque.
anästrophe, n. : (gram.) ănastrophe, f.
anāthe-ma, m. : anathème, m. -mäti-
cal, adj. : d'anathème. -mātically,
adv. : en forme d'anathème. -matisä-
tion, m. : action d'anathématiser,.f. -ma-
tise, tr. : anathématiser, frapper d'ana-
thème. -matised, adj. : anathème.
an-atömie (al), adj. : anatomique.
-atömically, adv. : anatomiquement.
-ätomise, tr. : anatomiser. -ätomist,
m. : anatomiste, m. -ätomy, m. : ana-
tomie, f.
à n-e estor, m. : ancêtre ; aïeul, m. -eés-
tral, adj. : d'ancêtres, de mes, de tes, de
Ses, etc., ancêtres. -try, m. : ancêtres,
m. pl. *.»
· I.ănchor, n. : ancre, f. : best bouyer —,
seconde ancre ; bower -, ancre de poste ;
ebb -, ancre de jusant ; flood -, ancre
de flot ; foul -, ancre surjalée ; kedge —,
ancre à empenneler ; sea -, ancre du
large ; Sheet--, maîtresse ancre, ancre de
miséricorde ; ( fig.) ancre de salut, planche
de salut, f., shore -, ancre de terre ;
samll bower -, ancre d'affourche ; spare
-, ancre de rechange ; stream —, ancre
de touée. 2.anchor, intr. : mouiller,
fs'ancrer, fancrer ; tr. : mouiller, #ancrer.
-age, m. : mouillage, ancrage ; droit d'an-
crage, m. -ed, adj. : mouillé, ancré.
àinch9-ress, n.: anachorète,.f., n,: ana-
· anén(s)t, prep. :
691
-rétic(al), adj. :
angiography
chorète, ermite, m.
d'anachorète. »
à nchor-ground, n. : (nav.) mouillage,
m. -hold, n. : (nav.) tenue, f. -ing,
n. : (nav.) mouillage, ancrage, m. -ing-
· ground, m. : mouillage, m. -ing-plaee,
n. : mouillage, m. -less, adj. : sans ancre.
-stock, m. : (nav.) jas d'ancre, m.
anchövy, m. : anchois, m.
anchylösis, n. : (med.) ankylose, f.
I.ängient, adj. : ancien, antique. 2.an-
cient, m. : ancien; (milit.) drapeau; (nav.)
pavillon, m. -Iy, adv. : anciennement.
-ness, m. : ancienneté, f. -ry, n. : (qf a
family) ancienneté, f. -
ànd, conj. : et ; better - better, de mieux
en mieux; carriage — pair, voiture à deux
chevaux, f.
andänte, n. : (mus.) andante, m.
Andéan, adj. : des Andes.
à ndiron -iürn, n. : chenet, m.
an-drögynal, -drögynous, adj. : (bot.)
androgyne ; (zoöl.) · hermaphrodite, m.
àn-drogyne, n. : androgyne, hermaphro-
dite, m. - - -
à nec-dote, n. : anecdote, f. -dötic(al),
adj. : anecdotique. -dotist, n. : conteur
d'anecdotes.
anemömeter, m. : anémomètre, m.
anémo-ne, -ny, n. : anémone, f -ne-
root, m. : patte, griffe d'anémone, f.
anémoscope, n. : anémoscope, m.; gi-
rouette, f. *,
concernant, touchant,
Slllº.
à net, n. : (bot.) fenouil puant, m.
à neu-rism, n. : anévrisme, m. -rismal,
adj. : anévrismal. <>
anëW, adv. : de nouveau.
an-fractuösity, m. : anfractuosité, f.
-frãctuous, adj. : anfractueux. -fräc-
tuousness, m. : anfractuosité, f.
än-gel, m. : ange, m. -gel-fish, n. : an-
gelôt, ange de mer, m. ' -
angélie, -al, adj. : angélique. -a, n. :
angélique, f -aIIy, adv. : angéliquement.
-alness, m. : nature angélique, f.
à ngelot, m. : angelot, m.
ängel-shot, n. : (nav.) boulet ramé, m.
àngelus, n. : angélus, m.
ängel-water, n. : eau de Portugal, f.
-worship, n. : culte des anges, m.
I.ànger, m. : colère,.f., courroux, m.; pro-
voke any one to -, exciter la colère de
quelqu'un. 2.anger, tr. : fâcher, irri-
ter, provoquer, mettre en colère. I.-ly,
adj. : en colère, irrité. 2.-ly, adv. : avec
colère.
angina, n. : (med.) angine, f.
angiö-graphy, n. : (anat.) angiographie,
f | -logy, n. : angiologie, f -spër-
mous, ädj. : (bot.) angiosperme.
692
I.à.n-gle, m. : angle ; coin, m. 2.-gle,
intr. : pêcher à la ligne. -gled, adj. : à
angles : acute -, acutangle ; eight--, oc-
togone ; five--, pentagone ; four--, qua-
drangulaire; many--, polygone; nime--,
ennéagone ; obtuse -, obtusangle ; right-
-, rectangulaire ; seven--, heptagone ;
six--, hexagone ; tem--, décagone ;
twelve--, dodécagone. -gler, n. : pê-
angle
cheur à la ligne, m.; (ichth.) baudroie, f. .
Angli-can, adj. : anglican ; n. : anglican,
m., anglicane, f. -eism, m. : anglicisme,
m. -eise, tr. : rendre anglais.
àngling, m. : pêche à la ligne, f.
Anglo-mānia, n. : anglomanie, f. -sax-
on, adj. : anglo-saxon ; n. : Anglo-saxon,
77?,.
àin-grily, adv. : avec colère. -gry, adj. :
fâché, en colère, irrité, furieux, courrou-
cé ; be — with any one, être en colère
contre quelqu'un ; get -, se fâcher ; se
mettre en colère.
à nguish, n. : angoisse, f.
· à ngu-lar, adj. : angulaire. -lărity, m. :
état angulaire, m. -larly, adv. : angulai-
rement. f-lated, adj. : angulé. #-lous,
adj. : angnlenx.
#anight, adv. : de nuit, la nuit.
-ănil, m. : (bot.) anil, m. -
àn-ile, adj. : de vieille femme. -ileness,
-ility, m. : radotage, m.
animad-vërsion, n. : animadversion, f.
-vërt, intr. : exercer son animadversion ;
critiquer, censurer. -vërter, n. : cen-
seur, frondeur, m.
I. äni-mal, m. : animal, m. 2.-mal, adj. :
animal. -māleular, -mälculine, adj.:
des animalcules. -mälcule (pl. animal-
cula), m. : animalcule, m. -malise, tr. :
animaliser. -malish, adj. : d'animal.
-mälity, m. : animalité, f. -malizä-
tion, m. : animalisation, f. -mally,
adv. : en animal.
I.à.ni-mate, tr. : animer ; ranimer.
2.-mate, adj. : animé. -mated, adj. :
animé. -mating, adj. : qui anime, qui
ranime. -matingly, adv. : d'une ma-
nière propre à animer. -mation, n. :
animation, vivacité, chaleur, f. : suspended
-, asphyxie, f. -mative, adj. : capable
d'animer, animateur. -mator m. : per-
sonne qui anime, chose qui anime, f. -mös-
ity, m. : animosité, f. -mus, m. : animo-
sité, f.; but, m., intention, f., esprit, esprit
de, m.
ànise, m. : anis, m. -seed, m. : (bot.)
graine d'anis, f., anis, m. -seed-tree,
n. : badiane, f.
àinkle, n. : cheville du pied, f. -bone,
n. : astragale, m. -d, pourvu de cheville.
-joint, m. : cou-de-pied, m.
ànn [L. -us, yearl, m. : , salaire continué
2.l IlIllIlI11
d'une demi-année (accordée aux héritiers
d'un ministre). -alist, m. : annaliste, m.
-als, n. pl. : annales, f. pl., fastes, m.
pl., histoire, f. -at = ann. -ates, -ats,
m. pl. : annate, f.
anuë al, tr. : recuire. -
ànnelides, n. pl. : annélides, m. pl.
I.annéx, tr. : annexer, joindre ; intr. :
se joindre. 2.annex, m. : annexe, f.
-ätion, m. : annexion, jonction, f -ed,
adj. : ci-joint ; annexé.
annihi-lable, adj. : qui peut être ané-
anti, qui peut être annihilé. -late, tr. :
anéantir, détruire, annihiler. -Iating,
m. : anéantissement, m., annihilation, f.
-lātion, m. : anéantissement, m., annihi-
lation, f.
annivérsa-rily, adv. : par anniversaire.
· I.-ry, n. : anniversaire, m. 2.-ry, adj. :
anniversaire.
ànno dömini [Latin], l'an du Seigneur,
77?,. -
annominātion, m. : annomination ; al-
litération, f.
à nno-tate, tr. : annoter.
annotation, f. -tätionist, m. : annota-
fenr. -tator, m. : annotafenr, m.
annöun-ee, tr. : annOncer. -eement,
m. : annonce, f., avis, m. -eer, m. : per-
sonne qui annonce une nouvelle, f.
I.annöy, tr. : incommoder, ennuyer, mO-
lester, contrarier ; être désagréable à.
2.annoy, -an-ee, m. : incommodité ;
contrariété, f.; ennui, m. -er, m. : per-
sonne qui ennuie, qui tourmente, qui con-
trarie, qui incommode, f, taquin, m., ta-
quine, f. -ing, adj. : ennuyant, contra-
riant, tourmentant. ,
I.ànnu-al, adj. : annuel. 2.-al, m. : an-
nuaire, m.; (bot.) plante annuelle, f -al-
ly, adv. : annuellement. f-ary, adj. :
annuel.
annü-itant, n. : rentier ; détenteur d'an-
nuite, détenteur d'une rente annuelle, m.
-ity, m. : rente annuelle, annuité, f. : life
-, rente viagère; contingent -, rente
viagère ; consolidated annuities, rentes
consolidées, f. pl.; interminable -, rente
perpétuelle ; long -, annuité à long
terme ; reduced —, rente réduite ; ter-
minable —, annuité ; government -, rente
sur l'Etat ; writ qf —, bref d'annuité, m.;
buy up an —, amortir une rente ; redeem.
an -, racheter une rente ; settle an -
on, constituer une rente à.
annül, tr. : annuler.
-tätion, 7?,. :
ànnu - lar, -lary, adj. : annulaire.
-late, adj. : annelé. -lated, adj. :
annelé. -let, n. : annelet, m.; (arch.)
armilles, f. pl.
annülment, n. : annulation, f.
à nnum, n. : an, m. : per -, par an.
annunciation
| annüneiätion, n. : annonce, promulga-
tion, f., avis, m., annonciation, f.
à nodyne, adj. : anodin ; n. : reméde ano-
din ; calmant, m.
anöint, tr. : oindre. I.-ed, adj. : oint.
· 2.-ed, n. : oint, m. : the Lord's -, l'oint
du Seigneur. -er, m. : personne qui oint,
qui sacre, f. -ing, m. : onction, f. -ment,
m. : onction, f.
an-omalistic(al), adj. : (astron.) ano-
malistique. -ömalous, adj. : anomal,
irrégulier, anormal. -ömalously, adv. :
irrégulièrement. -ömaly, n. : irrégula-
rité, anomalie, f.
anömia, m. : (conch.) anomie, f.
amön, adv. : tout à l'heure ; tantôt.
anönymous, adj. : anonyme. -Iy, adv. :
anonymement ; en gardant l'anonyme.
' änorexy, m. : (med.) anorexie, f.
anôrmal, adj. : anormal.
anôther, adj. : un autre, encore un : 0ne
-, l'un l'autre; les uns les autres; one with
—, l'un dans l'autre, l'un portant l'autre.
fănsated, adj. : qui à des anses.
ànserine, adj. : d'oie.
I.ănsaver, tr. : répondre ; répondre à ;
satisfaire ; intr. : répondre ; raisonner,
faire le raisonneur ; réussir : that did
mot -, cela n'a pas réussi. 2.answer,
n. : réponse, f.; raisonnement, m. :
in - to your letter, en réponse à votre
lettre ; no —s! point de raisonnements !
-able, adj. : susceptible de réponse ; con-
forme ; responsable. -ableness, m. :
convenance ; conformité, f. -ably, adv. :
convenablement. -er, n. : personne qui
répond, f., répondant, m. -ing, adj. : qui
répond à ; correspondant. -less, adj. :
sans réponse. -
ànt, n. : fourmi, f. -eater, n. : (mam.)
fourmilier, m. -hill, n. : fourmilière, f.
àn't, (illit.)for am (are, is) not, has mot, etc.
antägo-mise, intr. : lutter, combattre,
opposer. -nism, m. : contestation, lutte,
opposition, f., antagonisme, m. I.-nist,
n.: antagoniste, m. 2.-nist, adj. : (anat.) !
antagoniste.
antanacläsis, n. : (rhet.) antanaclase, f.
antârctic, adj. : antarctique.
ànte-act, m. : acte antérieur, m.
ante eë-denee, n.: antécédence, f.
I.-dent, adj. : antécédent. 2.-dent, n. :
antécédent, m. -dently, adv. : anté-
cédemment.
àinte-chamber, m. : antichambre, f.
-chapel, m. : avant-corps de chapelle, m.
fante cürsor, m. :
reur, m. I.änte-date, m. :
2.-date, tr. : antidater.
antedilü-vial, I.-vian, adj. : antédi-
luvien. 2.-vian, n. : qui existait avant
le déluge.
antidate, f.
éclaireur ; avant-cou-
antidotal 693
à ntelope, n. : antilope, f.
antemeridian, adj. : avant midi.
antemündane, adj. : avant la création
du monde.
anténna (pl. antennœ), n. : antenne, f.
antenümber, m. : nombre antécédent, m.
antenüptial, adj. : d'avant le mariage.
antepäse Ival, adj. : d'avant Pâques.
antepën-ult, -ultima, m. : antépénul-
tième, f. -ültimate, n. and adj. : an-
tépénultième.
ante-position, m. : (gram.) inversion, f.
antëri-or, adj. : antérieur. -örity, m. :
antériorité, f.
ànte-room, n. : antichambre, f., Ves-
tibule, m. -saloon, n. : antichambre de
salon, f.
à nthem, n. : antienne, f.
à Inther, n. : (bot.) anthère, f.
an-thglögical, adj. : d'anthologie. -thöl-
ogy, n. : anthologie, f.
ànthony's fire, n. : (med.) feu de Saint :
Antoine, érésipèle, m.
an-thra eite, n. : (min.) anthracite, m.
-thrax, m. : (med.) anthrax, charbon, m.
à nthrop-o .. (in Words much like corre-
sponding French words, as): -olögical,
adj. : anthropologique. -ölogist, m. :
versé en anthropologie. -ölogy, n. : an-
thropologie, f. -omörphism, n. : an-
thropomorphisme, m. -omörphous, adj. :
anthropomorphe. -öphagi, cf. -opha-
gus. -öphagous, adj. : anthropophage.
-öphagus (pl. -gi), n. : anthropophage,
m., f. -öphagy, m. : anthropophagie, f.
I.äntie, adj. : antique ; grotesque ;
étrange, drôle. 2.antic, n. : bouffon, m.;
bouffonnerie, f. 3.antie, intr. : faire le
bouffon ; #tr. : rendre bouffon.
ànti-christ, n. : antéchrist, m. -chris-
tian, adj. : antichrétien. 2.-christian,
m.: ennemi du christianisme, m. -chris-
tiānity, n. : antichristianisme, m.
anti-ei-pate, tr. : anticiper, prévenir ;
s'attendre à ; devancer ; se proposer,
compter. -pated, adj. : prématuré, anti-
cipé. -pātion, n. : anticipation, at-
tente, f, avant-goût, m. -pator, m. :
personne qui anticipe, f. -patory, adj. :
par anticipation. -
anti-climax, m. : (rhet.) gradation ren-
versée, f.
à nticly, adj. :
ment, drôlement.
à nti-constitütional, adj. : anti-cons-
titutionnel. -convülsive, adj. : contre
les convulsions. -democrătic(al),
adj. : contraire à la démocratie.
à nti-dotal, adj. : bon contre le poison.
I.-dotary, adj. : qui sert d'antidote.
2.-dotary, n. : recueil d'antidotes, anti-
dotaire, m. I.-dote. n. : antidote, m.
grotesquement, étrange-
anti-episcopal
694
2.-dote, tr. : fournir des antidotes. -dö-
ticaI, adj. : qui sert d'antidote. -dö-
ticaIly, adv. : comme antidote.
anti-episcopal, adj. : opposé à l'épis-
copat, contre l'épiscopat. -evangéli-
cal, adj. : anti-évangélique. I.-fë brile,
adj. : anti-fébrile, fébrifuge. 2.-febrile,
n. : fébrifuge, m.
antilogy, n. : (ant.) antilogie, f.
anti-ministërial, adj. : opposé au
ministère. -ministërialist, n. : per-
sonne opposée au ministère, f. -mon-
ârchic(al), adj. : antimonarchique.
-monârehicalness, n. : caractère an-
timonarchique, m.
antimönial, adj. : antimonial, antimo-
nié. àntimony, m. : antimoine, m.
antinomy, m. : antinomie, f.
anti-pāpal, adj. : opposé au papisme.
-pathétic(al), adj. : antipathique. -pa-
thétically, adv. : avec antipathie. -pa-
thëticalness, n. : caractère d'anti-
pathie, m. -
antipathy, m : antipathie, f.
anti-patriötie, adj. : anti-patriotique.
-peristāltie, adj. : antipéristaltique.
-pestiléntial, adj. : antipestilentiel.
-philosöphical, adj. : antiphiloso-
phique.
àn-tiphon, m. : antiphone, m. -tipho-
nal, adj. : de l'antiphone. -tiphonary,
n. : antiphonaire, m. -phönic(al), adj. :
de l'antiphone.
antiphrasis, m. : antiphrase, f.
anti-podal, adj. : des antipodes. à nti-
pode, m. : antipode, m. -podes, n. pl. :
antipodes, m. pl.; pays des antipodes ;
opposé, m. » 4
ànti-pope, m. : antipape, m.
I.anti-quärian, adj. : antique. 2.-qua-
rian, m. : antiquaire, m. -quārianism,
m.: passion pour les antiquités, f. ànti-
quary, m. : antiquare, m.
àntiquat-e, tr. : vieillir, faire tomber en
désuétude ; (jur.) abroger. -ed, adj. :
vieilli, antique ; suranné. -edness, n. :
état de ce qui est tombé en désuétude, m.
I.an-tîque, adj. : ancien, antique.
2.-tique, m. : antique, antiquité ; (print.)
normande, f. -tîqueness, m. : ancien-
neté, antiquité, f. -tiquity, n. : anti-
quité,.f. - # !
anti-revolütionary, adj. : antirévolu-
tionnaire. -revolütionist, n. : anti-
révolutionnaire, m. -
antiscians or antiscii, m. pl. : antis-
ciens, m. pl.
antiscorbütic, m. :
tique, m.
antiséptie, adj. : (med.) antiseptique.
antiseptic, n. : antiseptique, m.
anti-sögial, adj. : antisocial.
(med.) antiscorbu-
aphrodite #
antispasmödic, adj. : antispasmodique ;
m. : antispasmodique, m.
antistrophe, m. : antistrophe, f.
anti-thesis (pl. -theses), n. : antithèse,
f. -thétic(al), adj. : antithétique.
àntitype, m. : type, m.
àntler, n.: andouiller, m.
andouillers.
antonomäsia, n. : (rhet.) antonomase, f.
fän-tre, -trum, n. : antre, m., cavité, f.
änus, m. : (anat.) anus, m.
à nvil, m. : enclume, f.; (fig.) métier, m. :
upon the -, sur le métier. - block, m. :
billot d'enclume, m. -
anxiety, m. : anxiété, inquiétude, solici-
tude, f.
à nxious, adj. : inquiet ; désireux, curieux :
be - to, désirer beaucoup de, tenir à. -ly,
adv. : avec inquiétude ; avec solicitude,
avec impatience, avec anxiété. -ness,
m. : anxiété ; inquiétude, sollicitude, f.
any émy, adj. : quelque ; tout ; du, de la,
de l', des ; de ; en : in - wise, de quelque
manière que ce soit ; - thing, quoi que
ce soit ; - one, qui que ce soit, quelqu'un ;
- man, tout homme ; have you — wine ?
avez-vous du vin ? have you —? en avez-
Vous ? I do mot know — qf your judges, je
ne connais aucun de vos juges ; scarcely
-, presque pas ; - further, plus loin.
āorist, n. : (gram.) aoriste, m.
aôr-ta, n. : (anat.) aorte, f. -tal, -tic,
adj. : aortique.
apä ee, adv. : vite ; à grands pas.
apârt, adv. : à part, de côté, en dehors.
-ment, n. : appartement, m.; chambre ;
pièce d'un appartement,.f.; a suite qf-s,
un appartement, m.
apathétic, adj. : apathique.
m. : apathie, f.
I.ăpe, m. : singe, m. 2.ape, tr. : singer.
apëak, adv. : (nav) à pic.
Apennine, adj. : des Apennins.
a-përient, m. and adj. : apéritif, m.
-përitive, adj. : apéritif. -përtion,
m. : ouverture, fente, f. -përtly, adv. :
Ouvertement. à-perture, m. : Ouver-
ture, f., orifice, m.
apétalous, adj. : (bot.) apétale.
äpex (apices, apexes), m. : sommet ; cimier
(gf a helmet), m.
aphoer . .. = apher . . .
aphëlion, m. : aphélie, m.
aphéresis, m. : aphérèse, f.
aphönia, à phony, n. : aphonie, f.
à pho-rism, m. : aphorisme, m. -ris-
tic(al), adj. : aphoristique. -ristical-
ly, adv. : par aphorisme.
I.aphrodisiae, -al, adj. or n. : aphro-
disiaque, m. -al, adj. : aphrodisiaque.
aphrodite, n. : magnésite ; (pop.) écume
de mer, f.
-ed, adj. : à
à pathy,
aphthae
à phthae -thë, m. pl. : (med.) aphtes, m. pl.
aphyllous, adj. : aphylle.
à piary, m. : rucher, m.
apîeee, adv. : la pièce ; chacun.
à pish, adj. : badin, bouffon ; de singe.
-iy, adv. : en singe, en badin. -ness,
m. : bouffonnerie, singerie, f.
apitpat, adv. : avec palpitation.
apöca-lypse, n. : apocalypse, f -lyptic-
(al), adj. : apocalyptique. -lyptically,
adv. : d'une manière apocalyptique.
apöco-pate, tr. : apocoper. -pe, m. :
(gram.) apocope, f.
apöcry-pha, m. : les apocryphes, les livres
apocryphes, m. pl. -phal, adj. : apo-
cryphe.
apöeynin, m. : (bot.) apocyn, m.
à-pod, -pöde, n. : (apodes, apoda), (zoöl.)
apode. -
apodictie(al), adj. : apodictique. -aIly,
adv. : d'une manière apodictique.
à pogee, n., apogée, m.
apologëtic, adj. : apologétique.
adv. : d'une manière apologétique.
apö-logise, intr. : faire une apologie ;
s'excuser, faire des excuses : — for any
one, faire des excuses pour quelqu'un.
-ally,
-logist, n. : apologiste, m. à po-logue,
n. : ' apologue, m. -logy, n.: apologie ;
excuse, f. -
aponeurösis, m. : (anat.) aponévrose, f.
apophthegm = apothegm.
apo-pléctic(al), adj.: apoplectique. à po-
plexy, n. : apoplexie, f : fall down in a
·fit Qf -, tomber en apoplexie ; be seized
with -, être frappé d'apoplexie. -
apört, adv. : (nav.) babord.
apö-stasy, m. : apostasie, f. I.-state,
m. : apostat, m. 2.-state, adj. : apostat,
d'apostat. -stätie(al), adj. : apostat.
-statise, intr. : apostasier, renier.
apo-stemätion, m. : (med.)formation d'un
fapostème, f., d'un abcès, m. -stëma-
tous, adj. : d'apostème, de la nature de
fl'apostème, de l'abcès. à po-steme, m. :
abcès, fapostème, fapostume, m.
à posteriöri, adv. : à posteriori.
apö-stle, m. : apôtre, m. : the acts qf the
-s, les actes des apôtres. -stleship,
m. : apostolat, m. -stölic(aI), adj. : apos-
tolique : - creed, symbole des apôtres.
-stölically, adv. : apostoliquement.
-stolicalness, m. : caractère aposto-
, lique, m.
apö-strophe, n. : apostrophe, f. -ströph-
ic, adj. : (rhet.) en forme d'apostrophe ;
(gram.) avec l'apostrophe. -strophise,
tr. : apostropher.
apöthecary, m. :
cien, m.
à po-thegm, -them, n. : apophtegme, m.
-thegmätical, adj : en forme d'apoph-
apothicaire, pharma-
appellant 095
tegme. -thégmatise, intr. : parler
par apophtegmes.
apothëosis, n. : apothéose, f.
à po-zem, n. : apozème, m. -zëmical,
adj. : d'apozème. -
appàl, tr. : épouvanter, terrifier. -ling,
adj. : effrayant, épouvantable, terrifiant.
f-Inent, m. : frayeur, épouvante, ter-
reur, f. -
àppanage, m. : apanage, m.
apparätus, n. : appareil, m.
I.appărel, n. : habit, vêtement ; habille-
ment, appareil ; (nav.) équipement, m. :
wearing -, habits, m. pl., hardes, f. pl.
2.apparel, tr. : vêtir ; (nav.) équiper.
appărent, adj. : apparent, évident, clair,
manifeste : heir —, héritier présomptif.
-ly, adv. : évidemment, en apparence, ap-
paremment. - - -
ap-parition, m. : apparition, f. -päri-
tor, m. : appariteur, m. -
appë a ch = impeach.
I.appëal, tr. : évoquer à un tribunal
supérieur ; intr. : appeler, en appeler.
2.appeal, m. : appel, m. : court qf -,
cour d'appel ; lodge an -, interjeter
appel. -able, adj. : sujet à , appel.
f-ant, n. : (jur.) appelant, m.
I.appëar, intr. : paraître ; apparaître ;
se montrer, comparaître, se présenter : it
would -, il paraîtrait ; - against any
one, (jur.) se présenter contre quel-
qu'un ; se porter partie contre quelqu'un.
2.fappear, n. : apparence, apparition,
-ranee, m. : apparition, apparence,
figure, f.; air, aspect, extérieur, m.;
(persp.) perspective; (jur.) comparution,
ſ : Save -s, sauver les apparences ; for
the Sake qf-s, pour sauver les apparences;
there is every -, il y a toute apparence ;
to all -s, selon toute apparence ; judge
by -s, à en juger d'après les apparences ;
make one's -, faire son apparition ; faire
son entrée ; (jur.) comparaître ; make .
one's first -, (theat.) faire son début,
débuter.
appëa-sable, adj. : qu'on peut apaiser.
-sableness, m. : possibilité d'être apaisé,
ſ. -se, tr. : apaiser. -sement, n. :
apaisement, m., action d'apaiser, f. -ser,
m. : pacificateur, m. -sing, adj. : qui
apaise. -sive, adj. : qui apaise.
appél-lant, adj. : appelant ; en appel ;
m. : (jur.) appelant; provocateur, m.
I.-late, adj. : d'appel. -late, m. : intimé ;
accusé, m. -lātion, m. : nom, m.;
qualification, appellation, f. -lative,
adj. : appellatif; n. : (gram.) nom commun,
m. -latively, adv. : au moyen d'un nom
commun. -latory, adj. : d'appel. -lëe,
m. : (jur.) intimé, m., intimée, f. -lor,
m. : (jur.) appelant, m., appelante, f.
696 append
appénd, tr. : apposer, annexer, attacher.
-age, n. : accessoire, appendice, m. -ant,
adj. : dépendant, accessoire. -ix (appen-
dices, appendixes), m. : appendice, m.
appereéption, n. : (philos.) perception,f.
ap-pertäin, intr. : appartenir. : -përte-
nanee, n. : appartenance, f.
àppe-tenee, n. : appétence, envie, f.
-tent, adj. : avide. i-tibility, n. :
qualité d'être désirable, f +-tible, adj. :
désirable. -tiser, m. : chose qui excite
l'appétit, f -tite, n.: appétit ; (fig.)
penchant, m.; soif, f. : a good - to you,
bon appétit ; ravenous -, appétit de
cheval ; get an -, gagner de l'appétit ;
have an -, avoir de l'appetit ; have a
good -, avoir bon appétit.
applà'u-der, m. : applaudisseur, m. -se,
m. : applaudissement, m., applaudisse-
ments, m. pl. -d, tr. : applaudir, applau-
dir à. -
àpple, m. : pomme, f. : - Qf the eye, pu-
pupille, prunelle, f ; - qf love, love--,
pomme d'amour, tomate, f.; baking -,
pomme à cuire; Adam's-, pomme d'Adam;
citron, m. -core, m. : trognon de pomme,
m. -grove, m. : pommeraie, f. -loft,
m. : fruiterie, f. -peel, m. : pelure de
pomme,.f. -puff, m. : (cook.) chausson, m.
-saue e, n. : marmelade de pommes, f.
-tree, m. : pommier, m. -woman, m. :
marchande de pommes.
applian ee, m. : action, condition, f.;
moyen ; remède, m.
àppli-cable, adj. : applicable. -cabil-
ity, -cableness, m. : possibilité d'ap-
pliquer. -cably, adv. : de manière à
pouvoir être appliqué. -cant, m. : pos-
tulant ; (jur.) demandeur, m., postulante;
(jur.) demanderesse, f. -cate, adj. :
(math.) concret ; nombre. -cätion, m. :
application, f.; usage, emploi, m., sollici-
tation, demande, f. : make - to, s'adres-
ser à. -cative, -catory, adj. : qui ap-
plique.
apply, tr. : appliquer ; adresser ; porter ;
(arith.) diviser ; intr. : s'appliquer, s'adres-
Selº, *.
I.appöint, tr. : nommer ; établir ; arrê-
ter, désigner, fixer, indiquer ; ordonner à ;
intr. : arrêter. 2.appoint, n. : (com.)
appoint. -able, adj. : qui peut être
nommé. -ed, part. : nommé, établi, ar-
rêté, désigné, fixé, indiqué ; (qf troops)
fourni. -ëe, m. : fonctionnaire nommé,
m. -er, m. : personne qui indique, qui
nomme, qui ordonne, f. -ment, n. :
rendez-vous ; ordre, m., appointements,
m. pl.; décret, arrêt ; établissement ; |
emploi, m., charge ; nomination, f : make
an — with any one, donner un rendez-
vous à quelqu'un. •.
appropriable
appörtion, tr. : proportionner, répartir.
-er, m. : répartiteur, m. -ment, m. : ré-
partition, f., partage, m.
fappö-se, tr. : interroger ; apposer. -ser,
m. : interrogateur, m.
àppo-site, adj. : à propos, applicable ;
convenable, bien placé. -sitely, adv. :
convenablement, justement. -siteness,
m. : convenance ; justesse, f. -sition,
m. : apposition, f.
appräi-se, tr. : priser, évaluer. -se-
ment, m. : prisée, évaluation, estimation,
.f. -ser, n. : estimateur, commissaire-
priseur, m.
apprë-giable, adj. : appréciable. -ciate,
tr. : apprécier, estimer. -giation, m. :
appréciation, f.
appre-hénd, tr. : prendre ; appréhen-
. der ; embrasser ; comprendre ; présumer.
-hënder, n. : personne qui arrête, f.;
penseur, m. -hénsible, adj. : appréhen-
sible. -hënsion, n. : appréhension ;
conception ; arrestation ; crainte, f. -hén-
sive, adj. : intelligent, prompt à saisir ;
appréhensif, inquiet, alarmé. -hënsive-
ly, adv. : ayec intelligence ; avec crainte.
-hënsiveI1ess, m. : appréhension ; intel-
ligence, f.
I.appréntiee, m. : apprenti ; (of lawyers)
clerc ; (qf medical men) élève ; (nav.)
novice, m. : put - to a shoemaker, met-
tre en apprentissage chez un cordon-
nier. 2.apprentiee, tr. : mettre en
apprentissage. -ship, m. : apprentis-
Sage, m.
apprise, tr. : apprendre, informer, donner
avis à ; prévenir ; tr. : priser, évaluer.
-ment, -r = appraisement, appraiser.
I.appröa ch, tr. : approcher, s'approcher
de, aborder; intr. : approcher, s'appro-
cher. 2.approach, n. : approche, f,
accès; pas ; rapprochement, m.; (math.)
approximation, f. : on his —, on her-,
à son approche ; an - towards, un pas
· Vers, un rapprochement vers. -able,
adj. : abordable, accessible. -er, n. : per-
sonne qui approche, f. I.-ing, adj. : dont
on s'approche ; approchant. 2.-ing, m. :
(hort.) greffe par approche, f. f-ment,
m. : approche, f. -
approbātion, n. : approbation, f.
appröpri-able, adj. : qui peut être ap-
proprié. I.-ate, adj. : approprié, propre,
qui convient, convenable. 2.-ate, tr. :
approprier ; s'approprier; destiner, réser-
Ver. -ately, adv. : d'une manière pro-
pre ; à juste titre ; proprement. -ate-
ness, m. : convenance particulière, f.
-ätion, m. : application, destination ; ap-
propriation ; (jur.) propriété, f.; emploi,
m. -ator, m. : personne qui emploie quel-
que chose à son usage, f,
approvable
apprö-vable, adj. : digne d'approbation ;
estimable. -val, m. : approbation, f.
-ve, tr. : approuver, confirmer. -ved,
adj. : approuvé. -ver, m. : approbateur,
m., approbatrice, f.; (jur.) témoin révé-
lateur de ses complices, m. -ving, adj. :
approbateur. -vingly, adv. : avec appro-
bation. - -
appröxi-mate, tr. : rapprocher ; intr. :
se rapprocher ; approcher. -mātion,
m. : approximation, f., rapprochement, m.
-mative, adj. : approximatif.
, appuî, n. : (milit.) point d'appui, m.
appülse, m. : choc, m., rencontre, appro-
che, f. -
appürte-nan-ee, m. :
-mant, adj. : appartenant.
àpricot, m. : abricot, m. -tree, n. : abri-
cotier, m. •
à priöri, adv. : à priori.
April, n. : Avril, m. -fool, n. : per-
sonne à qui on a donné un poisson d'avril,
f. : be made an -, recevoir un poisson
d'avril. i
à pron -pürm or -prün, m. : tablier; (artil.)
couvre-lumière ; (nav.) éperon, m. -man,
m. : ouVrier, m.
àpsis, n. : (ärch., rel.) abside, f., (astron.)
apside, f.
àpt, adj. : sujet ; enclin ; propre, conve-
nable : be - to, être porté à, être disposé
à. 2.apt, tr. : adapter, disposer. f-ate,
tr. : adapter, ajuster. -
à pte-ra or -rans, n. pl. : (ent.) aptères,
m.pl. -rous, adj. : aptère.
à pt-itude, m. : aptitude, disposition, f.
-ly, adv. : à propos ; justement, convena-
blement. -Iaess, n. : disposition, conve-
nance, aptitude, f. •r •
aptöte, m. : (gram.) nom indéclinable, m.
à pyrous, adj. : apyre, infusible.
à qua, m. : eau, f. -fôrtis, m. : eau-
forte, f. - marîne, n. : aigue-marine, f.
-rëgia, m. : eau régale, f.
aquarélle, n. : aquarelle, f.
a quàrium, m. : aquarium, m.
I.aquätie,-al, adj. : aquatique. 2.aquat-
ic, m. : plante aquatique, f.
à qua-tint, -tinta, m. : (engr.) aqua-
tinta, f. -vitae -të, m. : spiritueux de la
première distillation, m. •
à queduct, m. : aqueduc, m.
à queous, adj. : aqueux. -ness, m. : aquo-
sité, f. ·
à quiline, adj. : aquilin, d'aigle.
à quilon, m. : aquilon, m.
a-quöse, adj. : aqueux.
ſaquosité,f.
Ar-ab, n. : Arabe, m., f. ar-abësque,
a dj. : arabesque, n., arabesque, f.
I.-äbian, n. : Arabe, m., f. 2.-abian,
adj. : arabe ; (geog.) arabique. I.-abie,
-quösity, m. :
appartenance, f |.
ârcher, m. :
697
2.-abie, n ..
archetypal
adj. : arabe, arabique.
(language) arabique, m.
à rable, adj. : arable, labourable.
arãehnoid, n. : arachnoïde, f.
arāneous or arānegse, adj. : d'arai-
gnée. - »
ârbalist, n. : arbalète, f. -
âr-biter, m. : arbitre, m. -bitrament
n. : arbitrage, m. -bitrarily, adv. :
arbitrairement. -bitrariness, m. : ar-
bitraire, m. -bitrary, adj. : arbitraire.
-bitrate, tr. : arbitrer, décider ; intr. :
arbitrer, décider. - biträtion, m. : arbi-
trage, m., décision, f. : by -, par ar-
bitrage ; arbitralement. -biträtion-
bond, m. : (jur.) compromis, m. -bitra-
tor, n. : arbitre, m. -bitremerat, m. :
décision, f.; jugcment ; (philos.) arbitre,
Tm. -bitress, n. : arbitre, m.
I.ârbor, m. : treillage de vignes, etc., ber-
ceau de feuillage, m. 2.ar-bor, m. :
(bot., tech.) arbre, m. -böreal, -bore-
ous, -borous, adj. : d'arbre ; (bot.) ar-
borescent. -borés eem-ee, n. : arbores-
cence, f. -borés eezat, adj. : arbores-
cent. -boret, m. : arbrisseau, arbuste,
m. -borieülture, n. : arboriculture,
culture des arbres, f. -borisätion, m. :
arborisation, f. -borise, tr. : arboriser.
arbour = arbor.
âr-bute, -butus, n. : (bot.) arbousier, m.
-butean, adj. : (bot.) d'arbousier. -bute-
berry, m. : (bot.) arbouse, f.
âre, m. : arc, m. -äde, m. :
Arcãdian, adj. : arcadien.
âreã'num, n. : arcane, secret, mystère, m.
I.ârch, m. : arche, f., arc, cintre, m.;
voûte, f. : triumphal -, arc de triomphe.
2.ârch, tr. : voûter ; cintrer, arquer ;
intr. : se voûter, se courber. 3.ârch,
adj. : fin ; malin.
arehae-olögic ârkë-, adj. : archéologique.
-ölogy, n. : archéologie, f. -ölogist,
n. : archéologue. $
ârchaism, m. : archaïsme, m.
ârch-ã'ngel, n. : archange, m. -angéi-
ic, adj. : archangélique, de l'archangé.
ârchbë'a con, n. : fanal principal, m.
arcade, f.
âreh bi'shop, n. : archevêque, m. -rie,
m. : archevêché, m.
ârchdë'a con, n. : archidiacre, m. -ry,
n. : archidiaconat, m.
ârch-düichess, m. : archiduchesse, f.
-dü'chy, n. : archiduché, m. -dü'ke,
m. : archiduc, m. -dii kedom, n. : ar-
chiduché, m.
ârched, adj. : voûté, cintré, arqué.
archer ; (astron.) sagittaire,
m. -y, n. : l'art de tirer de l'arc, m.
ârcher-court, m. : cour des arches, f.
ârch ety'pal, adj. : archétype. -type,
n. : archétype, m. ssºs
s
698 arch-fiend
âreh-fiend, n. : démon, m. -foe, n. :
, grand ennemi, ennemi juré, m. -head,
n. : (arch.) tête de voûte, f. -heresy,
m. : hérésie principale, f. -heretic, m. :
hérétique, m. f - hypocrite, n. : hy-
pocrite, m.
ârchical, adj. : principal.
ârchi-diã'conal, adj. : d'archidiacre.
-epi'scopa ey, n. : archiépiscopat, m.
-epi'scopal, adj. : archiépiscopal.
ârehing, m. : arche, voûte, f.
ârehipé'Iago, n. : archipel, m.
ârchi-tect, n. : architecte ; ( fig.) arti-
san, m. -tectönie, adj. : architectoni-
que. -téctural, adj. : architectural.
-teeture, m. : architecture, f. -träve,
m. : architrave, f.
ârchival, adj. : d'archives, des archives.
ârchivö'lt, n. : (arch.) archivolte, f.
âr-ehives, n. pl. : archives, f. pl. -chi-
vist, m. : archiviste, m.
ârchlike, adj. : en arche, en voûte ;
voûté. . -
ârchlute, m. : téorbe, théorbe, tuorbe, m.
ârch-ly, adv. : avec malice, malicieuse-
ment. -ness, m. : malice, f.
ârchon, m. : archonte, m.
ârch-priest, m. : archiprêtre, m. -pri-
mate, m. : grand primat, m. -prophet,
m. : grand prophète, m. -stone, m. :
(arch.) voussoir, m. -traitor, m. : traî-
tre insigne, m. - villain, m. : grand mi-
sérable, m. -villainy, n. : profonde
scélératesse, f. -
ârchwrise, adv. : en forme de voûte, en
forme d'arche.
ârctic, adj. : arctique.
ârcuate, adj. : en forme d'arc.
âr-deney, n. : ardeur, f. -dent, adj. :
ardent, brûlant. -dently, adv. : ardem-
ment.
âr-do(u)r, n. : ardeur, f. -duous, adj. :
ardu, rude, pénible. -duousness, m. :
difficulté,f.
äre-a, m. : aire, étendue, enceinte, surface,
superficie, f. -al, adj. : de superficie.
àre-faction, n. : aréfaction, f -fy, tr. :
dessécher.
arë-na, n. : arène ; (med.) gravelle, f.
-nāgeous, adj. : arénacé. -nätion,
m. : arénation, f.
aréola, areöle, n. : (anat., med.) aré-
ole, f.
areö-meter, m. : aréomètre, m. -metry,
n. : art de mesurer la gravité spécifique
des fluides, m.
areöpagite, m. :
areöpagus, n. : aréopage, m.
arëostyle, m. : aréostyle, m.
ârgal, n. : tartre brut, m.
ârgemone, n. : (bot.) argémone, f, pa-
vot épineux, m,
aréopagite, m.
| } arm
I.âr-gent, a dj. : d'argent, argenté.
· 2.-gent, n. : (her.) argent, m. -géntal,
adj. : d'argent. -géntate, n. : (chem.)
azotate d'argent, m. -gentätion, n. :
argenture, f. -gentiferous, adj. : ar-
gentifère. I.-gentine, adj. : argentin.
2.-gentine, n.: (bot., ich.) argentine, f.
ârgiI, n. : argile, f. -lageous, adj. :
argilacé. -liferous, adj. : argilifère.
ârgonaut, n. : argonaute, m.
ârgosy, m. : (nav.) vaisseau marchand, m.;
caraque, f.
ârgue, intr. : argumenter, raisonner,
arguer, soutenir ; tr. : discuter, annoncer.
-er, m. : argumentateur, logicien, dispu-
tant, m. -ment, m. : argument, m.;
thèse, f. -méntal, adj. : d'argument.
-mentätion, n. : argumentation, f.
-mëntative, adj. : de raisonnement,
d'argumentation ; disposé à argumenter.
-méntatively, adv. : par argument,
comme argument.
ârgus, m. : argus, m.
fârgü'te, adj. : fin, subtil.
I.Arian, adj. : (follower of Arius) arien ;
m. : arien, m., arienne, f. -ism, m. : aria-
nisme, m.
2.Ârian, adj. : (people) aryen, arien ; n. :
aryen, -ien, m., aryenne, -ienne, f.
àr-id, adj. : aride. -idity, -idness,
m. : aridité, f.
ăries, n. : (astron.) Bélier, m.
ârié'tta, n. : ariette, f.
aright, adv. : droitement ; bien.
arise (pret. arose, part. arisen), intr. : se
lever, s'élever ; se soulever, surgir.
à rist-arch -ârch, n. : aristarque, m.
-öcraey, n. : aristocratie, f. arist-
ocrat, m. : aristocrate, m., f. -ocrät-
ic(al), adj. : aristocratique. -ocrătic-
ally, adv. : aristocratiquement. -ocrät-
icalness, m. : caractère aristocratique, m.
Aristotélian, adj. : aristotélicien ; n. :
aristotélicien, m., aristotélicienne,f. -ism,
m. : aristotélisme, m. 1
arith-metic, n. : arithmétique, f. -mét-
ical, adj. : arithmétique. -métically,
adv. : arithmétiquement. -metician,
m. : arithméticien, m.
ârk, n. : fcoffret, m.; (Noah's) arche, f.;
(in tabernacle) arche, f. : the - qf the cov-
enant, the — qf the Lord, l'arche d'al-
liance, l'arche du Seigneur, f.
I.ârm, n. : bras ; (horl.) levier, m. : with
—s folded, les bras croisés ; with open
-s, à bras ouverts ; - in —, bras des-
sus, bras dessous.
2.ârm, m. : us'ly in pl. (çf. -s), arme, f.;
branche du service militaire, f. 3.arm,
tr. : armer, donner, prendre des armes ;
intr. : s'armer, armer. -äda, m. : flotte,
armada, f. -adilla, n. : armadille, f
arm-ehair
-adillo, n. : (mam.) tatou, Ill. -ament,
m. : armement, m.
ârm-chair, m. : fauteuil, m.
ârmed, adj. : armé.
ârmful, n. : brassée, f. -hole, m. : ais-
selle ; emmanchure, entournure, f.
ârmillary, adj. : armillaire.
ârmistiee, n. : armistice, m.
ârm-less, adj. : sans bras.
brassard, bracelet, m.
ârmö'rial, adj. : armorial.
ârmo(u)r, m. : armure, f.; armement, m.
-er, n. : armurier, m. -y, n. : arsenal,
m.; salle d'armes ; armure, f.
ârmpit, m. : aisselle, f.
ârms, n. pl. : armes ; (her.) armes, ar-
moiries, f.pl. : man at -, homme d'armes,
m., passage Qf -, pas d'armes, m., de-
·fensive —, armes défensives ; offensive -,
armes offensives ; irregular -, (her.)
armes fausses, armes à enquerre ; by force
•)
qf -, par la force des armes ; beat to -,
(milit.) battre le rappel, battre la géné-
rale ; take up -, prendre les armes ;
ground -, (milit.) reposez vos armes ;
shoulder -, (milit.) portez armes.
ârmy, n. : armée ; (fig.) multitude, f : to
enter the -, entrer dans l'armée.
ârnica, m. : arnique, f., arnica, m.
arnötto, n. : (bot.) rocou, rocouyer ; (dy.)
rOcOu, m. -
ârnuts, m. : avoine cultivée, f.
I.a-romãtic(al), adj. : aromatique.
2.-romatic, m. : aromate, m. -roma-
tisätion, m. : aromatisation, f. -röma-
tise, tr. : aromatiser. -römatous, adj. :
aromatique. |
aröund, prep. : autour de, à l'entour de ;
adv. : autour, à l'entour, à la ronde.
aröuse, tr. : soulever, réveiller, éveiller,
exciter, animer.
arönv, adv. : en rang, l'un après l'autre.
faröynt, adv. : va-t-en ; loin d'ici.
ârpé'ggio, m. : (mus.) arpège, m.
ârque-bus, m. : arquebuse, f. -busäde,
n. : arquebusade ; (pharm.) eau d'arque-
busade, f. -buse = -bus. -busîer, m. :
arquebusier, m.
àrrack, m. : arack, rack, m.
arrăign, tr. : traduire en justice, ac-
cuser. -ment, m. : mise en accusation;
accusation, f.
arrān-ge, tr. : arranger, ranger. -ge-
ment, n. : arrangement ; agencement,
accommodement, m., disposition, f. -ger,
m. : arrangeur, meneur, m. le
à rrant, adj. : vrai, insigne, grand, fieffé,
déterminé. -ly, adv. : notoirement ; im-
pudemment.
I.arrāy, m. : ordre, m.; revue ; suite, f.;
appareil, m.; atours, m. pl., (jur.) liste
des douze jurés, f : in battle--, en ordre
-let, m. :
artifice
699
de bataille. 2.array, tr. : déployer,
ranger ; revêtir ; (jur.) dresser. •
arrëar, n. : arriéré, m. -s, arrérages,
m. pl. : in -, en arrière ; arriéré ; pay
up one's -s, payer son arriéré.
farrëct, adj. : dressé ; attentif.
I.arrést, tr. : arrêter, saisir ; fixer, sus-
pendre. -
2.arrést, n. : empêchement ; arrêt, m.,
arrestation, prise de corps, f. -ätion,
m. : arrestation, f.
arri-val, m. : arrivée, f., arrivage, m.
-ve, intr. : arriver ; parvenir.
à rro-gan-ee, -gan-ey, m. : arrogance, f.
-gant, adj. : arrogant. -gantly, adv. :
arrogamment. -gate, tr. : s'arroger. -gä-
tion, m. : prétention arrogante, f.
àrronv, m. : flèche, f., trait, m. : shower
qf -s, grêle de flèches, f. -head, n. :
tête de flèche ; (bot.) sagittaire, fléchière,
ſ. -maker, n. : fléchier, m. -root,
m. : arrow-root, m.; herbe à la flèche, f.
-shaped, adj. : sagitté. -y, adj. : de
flèche, en flèche. -
ârse, m. : cul, derrière, m.
ârsenal, m. : arsenal, m.
âr-senate, n. : arséniate, m.
m. : arsenic, m.
-senic,
-sénical, adj. : arseni-
cal. -sénieate, tr. : combiner avec l'ar-
senic. -senite, m. : arsénite, m.
ârson, n. : incendie par malveillance, m.
ârt, m. : art ; artifice, m.; adresse, f. :
black -, magie noire, f.; the fine -s, les
beaux-arts, m.pl.
âr-të'rial, adj. : (anat.) artériel.
ölogy, m. : artériologie, f.
artère, f.
ârtë'sian, adj. : artésien.
ârtful, adj. : rusé, fin ; fait avec art ;
artificieux. -ly, adv. : avec artifice,
artificieusement, avec finesse; artistement.
-ness, m. : ruse, finesse, f., art, m., ha-
bileté, f.
ârthri'tie(al), adj. : arthritique.
ârthrö'sis, n.: (anat.) articulation, f.
ârtichoke, n. : artichaut, m.
I.âr-ticle, m. : article ; objet, m. : definite
—, (gram.) article défini. 2.-ticle, tr. :
engager par contrat ; mettre chez un
avoué, comme clerc, chez un médecin,
comme élève. -ticled, adj. : rédigé en
articles, lié, obligé, engagé par contrat
écrit.
ârti'-cu-lar, adj. : articulaire. I.-late,
adj. : articulé. 2.-late, tr. : articuler ;
traiter ; intr. : articuler. -lately, adv. :
distinctement ; article par article. -late-
ness, n. : qualité de ce qui est articulé,.f.
-teri-
-tery, m. :
-lātion, n. : articulation, f., article, m.
âr-tifiee, m. : artifice, m. -tifieer, m. :
artisan ; artiste, m. -tificial, adj. :
artificiel ; adroit, habile, -tifieiälity,
artillerist
700
m. : état artificiel, m. -tifigially, adv. :
artificiellement ; artistement. -tificial-
ness, m. : état artificiel, m.
ârti'lle-rist, n. : artilleur, m. -ry, m. :
artillerie, f. -ry-man, m. : artilleur, m.
âr-tisan, m. : artisan, ouvrier, m. -tist,
n. : artiste, m. -tistic(al), adj. : artis-
tique. -tistically, adv. : artistement ;
avec art.
ârtIess, adj. : ingénu, simple, naïf ; sans
art. -ly, adv. : ingénument, simplement,
sans art. -ness, m. : naturel, m., nai-
veté, f.
fârts-maI1, m. : savant, m.
āIºum, 7l. : arum, m.
arundëlian, adj. : de la collection de
marbres grecs d'Arundel.
arundineous, adj. : couvert de roseaux.
arü-spex, -spiee, m. : aruspice, m.
I.ăs, conj. : comme, ainsi que, selon que,
suivant que; à mesure que; en : - much
-, autant que ; - ... -, aussi . .. que ;
- great -, aussi grand que ; rich - she
is, toute riche qu'elle est ; - for, quant
à ; - he advanced, à mesure qu'il avan-
çait ; she was dressed - a page, elle était
habillée en page.
2.äs, n. : (Rom. antiq.) as, m.; (arith.) en-
tier, nombre entier, m.
asa-foetida, -fëtida, m. : assa fœtida,.f.
àsarum, m. : asaret, cabaret, m.
as bés-tos, -tus, m. : asbeste, m.
aseénd, intr. : monter, remonter ; s'éle-
ver; tr. : monter ; (a river) remonter.
-able, adj. : où l'on peut monter.
I.-ant, adj. : ascendant. 2.-ant, m. :
ascendant, m., supériorité, f -en-ey,
m. : ascendant, m., supériorité, f. -ing,
adj. : ascendant.
aseénsion, n : ascension, f. -al, adj. :
ascensionnel. -day, n. : jour de l'Ascen-
sion, m.
aseént, n. : ascension ; hauteur, éléva-
tion, montée, pente, inclinaison, f., co-
teau, m. -
aseertäin, tr. : assurer ; s'assurer ; s'as-
surer de ; constater ; vérifier; fixer. -er,
m. : personne qui constate, qui détermine,
f. -ment, n. : fixation, vérification, f.
I.as eét-ic, adj. : ascétique. 2.-ie, m. :
· ascète, ascétique, m. -i-eism, m. : ascé-
tisme, m.
aseitie(aI), adj. : ascitique, ascite.
aseititious, adj. : additionnel.
asclèpiad, m. : (p0et.) asclépiade, m.
a-scribable, adj. : que l'on peut attri-
buer ; imputable. -scribe, tr. : attri-
buer ; imputer. -scription, m. : impu-
tation, f
āsh, n. : (bot.) frêne, m.
frêne.
ashāmed, adj. : honteux, confus,
2.ash, adj. : de
assail
àsh-coloured, adj. : cendré. -en, adj. :
de frêne. -es, n. pl. : cendre, f.; cen-
dres, f. pl. -fire, m. : feu couvert, m.
à shlar, m. : moellon, libage, m.
ashöre, adv. : à terre ; (gfa ship) échoué.
àsh-pit, n. : cendrier, m. Ash-Wed-
nesday, n. : mercredi des cendres, m.
-y, adj. : cendré ; terreux. -y-pale,
adj. : pâle comme la mort.
As-ian, adj. : asiatique, d'Asie. -iätie,
adj. : asiatique.
lisme, m.
aside, adv. : de côté ; à part ; à l'écart.
fasi-nègo, n. : (pers.) âne, sot, m. -nine,
adj. : d'âne.
àsk, tr. : demander ; inviter ; s'informer :
- after any one's health, demander des
nouvelles de la santé de quelqu'un ; — a
question, faire une question.
askān ee, askānt, adv. : de travers ; de
côté, obliquement.
àsker, m. : demandeur, questionneur, m.;
demandeuse, questionneuse, f.
askèW, adv. : de travers.
aslänt, adv. : obliquement, de biais, de
côté.
aslöcp, adv. : cndormi.
aslöpe, adv. : en pente.
àsp, àspic, m. : aspic, m.
aspäragus, m. : asperge, f. : bundle qf
-, botte d'asperges, f.
I.à.spect, n. : aspect, regard, m.
pect, tr. : regarder, contempler.
àspen, n. : (bot.) tremble, m. -grove,
m. : tremblaie, f. -tree, n. : tremble, m.
I.à.s-per, adj. : âpre, rude. 2.-per, n. :
(gram.) esprit rude, m. f-perate, tr. :
rendre rude, rugueux. -périty, m. : as-
périté, âpreté, f.
aspër-se, tr. : diffamer, noircir; vili-
pender. -ser, m. : calomniateur, m. -sion,
m. : aspersion ; diffamation, calomnie, f.
às-phalt(e), -phältum, n. : asphalte,
m. -phältie, adj. : d'asphalte. -phäl-
tite, adj. : d'asphalte ; asphaltite.
asphy-xia, -xy, m. : (med.) asphyxie, f.
à spie, n. : (erpetol., bot.) aspic, m., (artil.)
fcoulevrine, f.
à spi-rant, m. : aspirant, m., aspirante, f.
I.-rate, tr. : aspirer; intr. : s'aspirer.
2.-rate, adj. : aspiré. 3.-rate, n. :
(gram.) aspirée, f.; esprit rude, m. -rä-
tion, m. : aspiration, f., élan, m.
aspi-re, tr. : aspirer ; intr. : aspirer à.
-rer, m. : aspirant, m. I.-ring, n.: aspi-
ration, f., désir, m. 2.-ring, adj. : am-
bitieux.
asquint, adv. : de travers ; en louchant.
àss, m. : âne, m. : she--, ânesse, f.; young
-, ânon, m.
assafoetida, m. : assa fœtida, f.
assäil, tr,: assaillir, attaquer,
-iätieism, n. : orienta-
2.fas-
-able,
assart
adj. : attaquable. -ant, n. : assaillant,
m. -er, m. : assaillant, m. -ment, m. :
attaque, f.
I. fassârt, n. : essartement ; arbre essarté,
m. 2.assart, tr. : essarter.
assässin, m. : assassin, m. -ate, tr. :
assassiner. -ating, adj. : d'assassinat ;
assassinant. -ätion, n. : assassinat, m.
-ator, m. : assassin, m. -like, adj. :
d'assassin.
t.assäult, m. : assaut, m., attaque, f ;
(jur.) voies de fait, f. pl. : brought up for
-, traduit en police correctiônelle pour
voies de fait. 2.assault, tr. : assaillir,
attaquer ; (jur.) commettre des voies de
fait. -able, adj. : attaquable. -er =
assailant.
t.assäy, m. : essai, m., épreuve, f. 2.as-
say, tr. : essayer ; intr. : essayer ; tenter.
-balanee, n. : trébuchet, m., balance
d'essayeur, f. -er, m. : essayeur, m.
-master, m. : maître-essayeur, m.
assém-blage, n. : assemblage, m., as-
semblée, f. ' -ble, tr. : assembler, réunir ;
intr. : s'assembler, se réunir. -bler, m. :
personne qui rassemble, f., meneur, m.
-bly, n. : assemblée, réunion, f. : meet in
-, se réunir en assemblée publique. -bly-
room, m. : salle d'assemblée, f.
I.assént, intr. : donner son assentiment,
approuver, assentir, consentir. 2.assent,
m. : assentiment, m. -er, m. : approba-
teur, m., approbatrice, f. -ingly, adv. :
avec approbation. f-ment, n.: assenti-
ment, m.
assër-t, tr. : avancer ; soutenir ; prononcer,
affirmer, proclamer, revendiquer. - tion,
m. : assertion, revendication, f. -tive,
adj. : assertif. -tor, m. : défenseur, m.;
celui qui affirme, m. -tory, adj. : af-
firmatif.
asséss, tr. : taxer, coter ; (Qf house prop-
erty) évaluer ; imposer. -able, adj. : im-
, posable. -ed, part. : taxé, imposé, fixé,
déterminé. -ment, n. : cote, imposition ;
assiette ; évaluation, f. -or, m. : fonc-
tionnaire chargé d'asseoir les impôts, as-
sesseur; (qf taxes) répartiteur, m.
asséts, m. : actif, m. : - and debts, actif
et passif, m.
asséver, -ate, tr. : affirmer solennelle-
ment. -ätion, n. : affirmation solen-
nelle, f.
as-sidiiity, n. : assiduité, f. -siduous,
adj. : assidu. -siduously, adv. : as-
sidûment.
I.assign, tr. : assigner ; déterminer ;
transférer. 2.assign, n. : (jur.) ayant
droit, ayant cause, m. -able, adj. : as-
signable ; (jur.) transférable ; qu'on dé-
termine. -ätion -sig-, m. : assignation,
f.; rendez-vous d'amour, m. -ëe, n. :
7o1
astonish
syndic ; cessionnaire ; mandataire, m. :
official -, syndic provisoire. -er, n. :
personne qui assigne, f. -ment, m. :
transport, m.; cession de biens ; alloca-
tion, f. -or, n. : (jur.) cédant, m.
assimi-lable, adj. : assimilable. -late,
tr. : assimiler, s'assimiler. -lātion, m. :
assimilation, f. . -
assist, tr. : assister ; secourir, aider.
-anee, m. : assistance, aide, f. -ant, n. :
aide ; assistant; appui, m. -ant, adj. :
qui aide ; auxiliaire. -er, m. : aide, m.,
f., personne qui assiste, qui aide, f.
I.assi-ze, m. : assises, f. pl., tarif, m.,
taxe, f. : court qf -s, cour d'assises, f.;
- of bread, taxe du pain. 2.-ze, tr. :
taxer, imposer ; fixer le prix des denrées.
-zer, n. : inspecteur des poids et mesu-
res, m. •
as-sociability, m. : sociabilité, f. -sö-
ciable, adj. : sociable. I.-sögiate, tr. :
associer ; intr. : s'associer. 2.-sociate,
adj. : associé. 3.-sociate, m. : associé, m.,
associée, f., collègue , compagnon, m.,
compagne, f. -s9giätion, m. : associa-
tion, f.
àsso-nanee, n. : (rhet.) assonance, f.
-nant, adj. : assonant.
assôrt, tr. : assortir. - ment, n. : as-
sortiment, assemblage, m.
assuäge, tr. : adoucir, apaiser. -ment,
adoucissement, m. .
adj. : soulageant ; adoucis-
assuāsive,
sant.
assü-me, tr. : prendre sur soi ; (responsi-
bility) assumer; prendre ; supposer ; pré-
tendre ; se permettre, se donner ; intr. :
être arrogant ; s'en faire accroire.
-mer, m. : arrogant, présomptueux, m.
-ming, adj. : arrogant, prétentieux, am-
bitieux.
assümp-sit, m. : (jur.) promesse verbale,
ſ. -tion, m. : (rel.) assomption ; pré-
somption ; prétention ; supposition, f.
-tive, adj. : qu'on peut prendre ; (log.)
assomptif.
assü-ranee, m. : assurance, f. -re, tr. :
assurer. -1'edly, adv. : assurément.
-redness, m. : certitude, f. -rer, m. :
aSSureur, m.
astëism, m. : (rhet.) ironie, f.
às-ter, m. : (bot.) aster, m. -tërias, n. :
astérie, f. -tëriated, adj. : étoilé.
-terisk, m. : astérisque, m. -terism,
m. : astérisme, m.
astërn, adv. : (nav.) à l'arrière, en poupe.
àsth-ma, m. : asthme, m. -mätie, adj. :
asthmatique.
astönish, tr. : étonner. -ing, adj. :
étonnant. -ingly, adv. : étonnamment.
-ingness, n. : caractère étonnant, m.
-ment, n. : étonnement, m. : strike with.
702
—, frapper d'étonnement ;- recover from
one's -, revenir de son étonnement , t0
the — qf all, à l'étonnement de tous. .
astöund, tr. : étonner, abasourdir, étour-
dir.
asträddle, adv. : à califourchon.
astraea, astrëa, m. : astrée, f.
äs-tragal, n. : (arch.) astragale, m. -trä-
galus, n. : (anat., bot.) astragale, m.
à stral, adj. : astral.
asträy, adv. : de travers ; égaré : to go
—, s'égarer ; to lead -, égarer.
astric-t, tr. : resserrer, comprimer. -tion,
n.: contrainte ; (med.) constriction ; (Surg.)
compression, f.
astride, adv. : à califourchon ; avec les
jambes écartées.
astrin-ge, tr. : resserrer. -geney, m. :
qualité 'astringente, f, caractère astrin-
gent, m. I.-gent, adj. : astringent.
2.-gent, n. : astringent, m.
aströgraphy, m. : description des astres,
astound
àstrolabe, n. : astrolabe, m.
aströ-loger, m. : astrologue, m. -lögi-
c(al), ädj. : astrologique. -lögical-
ly, adv. : par l'astrologie. -logise, intr. :
pratiquer l'astrologie. -logy, n. : astro-
logie, f. $
aströ-nomer, n. : astronome, m. -nöm-
ic(al), adj. : astronomique. -nömic-
ally, adv. : astronomiquement. -nomy,
n. : astronomie, f.
astrüt, adv. : en se rengorgeant.
astüte, adj. : fin, pénétrant.
asünder, adv. : séparé,
éloigné l'un de l'autre.
asylum, n. : asile, fasyle, m. : lunatic -,
maison d'aliénés, f. •
asymp-töte, n. : (geom.) asymptote, f.
-tötic(al), adj. : asymptotique.
à t, prep. : à, dans ; en, après : - peace,
en paix ; - war, en guerre ; they are all
- me, ils sont tous après moi ; be hard -
it, travailler ferme ; — home, chez soi ;
- .. .'s, chez ; — my brother's, chez mon
frère ; - London, à Londres ; - his re-
quest, sur sa demande ; be - any thing,
être occupé à quelque chose.
à taghan, m. : yatagan, m.
à taraxy, m. : ataraxie, f.
atāx-ia, m. : ataxie, f. -ic, adj. : ataxi-
Que.
athanäsian, adj. : de Saint Athanase :
- creed, symbole de Saint Athanase, m.
äthe-ism, n. : athéisme, m. -ist, n. :
athée, m. -ist, istie(al), adj. : athée,
d'athée. -istically, adv. : en athée.
athe-naeum -në'-, -nëum (pl. -nœa,
-nea), m. : Athénée, m.
#Athënian, adj. : Athénien ; n.: Athé-
nien, m., Athénienne, f.
séparément,
· f. -ner, m. :
attaint
athirst, adj. : altéré, qui a soif.
àth-lete (athletœ), n. : athlète, m.
ie, adj. : athlétique, robuste, fort.
ically, adv. : athlétiquement.
athwàrt, adv. : de travers ; à la tra-
verse ; prep. : à travers ; à l'encontre ;
(nav.) en travers de ; par le travers de.
atilt, adv. : en champ clos.
At-lantëan, adj. : de l'Atlantide, d'Atlas.
-läntes, m. pl. : (arch.) atlante, m.
I.-läntic, adj. : atlantique. 2.-lantic,
m. : Atlantique, f.
I.ätlas, m. : (geog., anat.) atlas ; (arch.)
atlante, m.
2.ätlas, n. : atlas (satin).
àtmo-sphere, m. : atmosphère, f. -sphér-
ie(al), adj. : atmosphérique.
à-tom, m. : atome, m. -tömic(al), adj. :
atomique. -tom-like, adj. : comme un
atOme. #
atö-ne, tr. : expier, racheter; intr: ex-
pier, apaiser. -nement, m. : expiation,
expiateur, m., -trice, f.
atönie, adj. : atonique.
à tony, m. : (med.) faiblesse, atonie, f.
atöp, adv. : en haut, au sommet.
atrabilä-rian, -rious, adj. : atrabi-
laire. -riousness, n. : humeur atrabl-
laire, f.
atramén-tal, adj. : noir.
atrip, adv. : (nav.) dérapé.
-lët-
-lët-
atrögious, adj. : atroce. -ly, adv. :
atrocement. -ness, m. : atrocité, f.
atrö eity, m. : atrocité, f.
à trophy, m. : (med.) atrophie, consomp-
tion, f.
attā eh, tr. : attacher, lier ; arrêter ; (jur.)
mettre opposition à, contraindre, saisir.
-able, adj. : (jur.) saisissable. -ment,
m. : attachement, m.; (jur.) opposition,
contrainte, saisie, f.
I.attäck, tr. : attaquer.
attaque, f., accès, m.
quant, m.
attä in, tr. : atteindre, parvenir à. -able,
adj. : qu'on peut atteindre. -ableness,
m. : possibilité d'atteindre, f. -der, m. :
atteinte ; (jur.) sentence de mort rendue
contre une personne déclarée coupable de
haute trahison ou de félonie, f.; jugement,
rendu contre une personne déclarée cou-
pable de haute trahison ou de félonie, et
entraînant la confiscation des biens et la
mort civile, m. -ment, n. : acquisition ;
portée ; possession, connaissance, f , ta-
lent, m.
I.attä int, tr. : fatteindre ; f(convict) con-
vaincre ; frapper de mort civile ; (stain)
entacher, souiller, flétrir, déshonorer ;
fdéclarer faux (le verdict d'un jury).
2.attaint, n. : atteinte ; (jur.) poursuite
dirigée contre un jury pour faux verdict,
2. attack, m. :
-er, m. : atta-
attemper
f.; tache, souillure, flétrissure, f -ure,
: m. : note d'infamie, f.
attémper, tr. : tempérer, adoucir, régu-
lariser, convenir. -
I.attémpt, m. : essai, effort, m., entre-
prise, f.; (jur.) attentat, m., tentative,f. :
an — on any one's life, un attentat con-
tre la vie de quelqu'un. 2.attempt, tr. :
· entreprendre, essayer ; attenter à ; (jur.)
faire une tentative de. -able, adj. : at-
taquable ; qui peut être essayé, tenté.
-er, n. : personne qui essaie, f., agres-
seur, m.
I.atténd, tr. : faire attention à ; s'oc-
cuper de ; soigner un malade ; suivre des
leçons ; écouter, accompagner ; servir ;
attendre. 2.attend, intr. : faire atten-
tion, écouter, assister, être présent ; ser-
vir; accompagner; observer; avoir égard;
veiller, vaquer, avoir soin ; s'appliquer.
-an-ee, n. : attention, f., service, m., as-
siduité ; présence, f.; soins pour un ma-
lade, m. pl. I.-ant, adj. : qui suit, qui
accompagne. 2.-ant, m. : assistant ;
compagnon, m., compagne, f., serviteur,
domestique, m.; personne de la suite, f. :
-s, escorte, f.
attén-t, adj. : attentif. -tion, n. : atten-
tion, f. : pay -, faire attention. -tive,
adj. : attentif, soigneux. -tively, adv. :
attentivement. -tiveness, n. : atten-
tion,f.
I.atténu-ant, adj. : atténuant. 2.-ant,
m. : fatténuant, m. I.-ate, tr. : atténuer,
amoindrir, diminuer. 2.-ate, adj. : atté-
nué. -ated, adj. : atténué. -ätion,
m.: atténuation, diminution, f.; amoindris-
Sement, m.
attérmining, m. : (jur.)atermoiement, m.
attést, tr. : attester, témoigner. -ätion,
m. : attestation, f., témoignage, m. -or,
m. : personne qui atteste, f.
I.Atti-e ä'-, adj. : attique. 2.-c, n. : Athé-
nien, Athénienne, f., attique, auteur atti-
que, m. 3.ätti-c, n. : (arch.) attique,
m.; mansarde, f. -eise, tr. : donner une
forme attique à ; intr. : employer l'atti-
cisme. -eism, n. : atticisme, m.
I.atti-re, tr. : vêtir, parer. 2.-re, m. :
vêtement, m., parure, f. -rer, m. : per-
sonne qui habille, qui pare, f.
| àittitude, m. : attitude, pose, f.
I.attöllent, adj. : élevant ; (anat.) éléva-
teur. 2.attollent, m. : (anat.) éléva-
teur, m.
attörney, m. : procureur, avoué, fondé de
pouvoir, m. : power Qf -, procuration, f.,
pouvoir, m.; - general, procureur géné-
ral. -ship, m. : fonctions d'avoué, f. pl.
atträc-t, tr. : attirer. -tability, m. :
propriété d'être attiré, f. -
attirable. -tile, adj. : attracteur. -ting-
-table, adj. :
703
ly, adv. : par attraction. -tion, m. : at-
traction, f.; attrait, m. -tive, adj. : at-
trayant, attractif. -tively, adv. : d'une
manière attrayante.
at-tributable, adj. : attribuable, qui peut
être attribué ; imputable. I.ăt-tribute,
m. : attribut, m.; qualité, f. 2.-tribute,
tr. : attribuer, imputer. -tribütion, m. :
attribution, f.; éloge, m. I.-tributive,
adj. : qui attribue ; attributif. 2.-tribu-
tive, n. : (gram.) attributif, m.
at-trite, adj. : frotté. -triteness, m. :
état de ce qui est usé par le frottement, m.
-trition, n. : attrition, trituration, f.
attüne, tr. : accorder, tirer des accords de.
àubin, m. : aubin, m.
à uburn, adj. : châtain.
à uction, m. : encan, m.; enchère, f., en-
chères, f. pl.; vente à l'encan, f. : sale by
-, vente aux enchères, à l'encan ; sell by
—, vendre aux enchères, vendre à l'encan.
-ary, adj. : des enchères; de commissaire-
priseur. I.-ëer, m. : commissaire-priseur,
m. 2.-eer, tr. : vendre aux enchères. .
audåcious, adj. : audacieux. -ly, adv. :
audacieusement. -ness, n. : audace, f.
amvdä-eity, m. : audace, f.
à udi-bie, adj. : qu'on peut entendre.
-bleness, n. : faculté de produire un son,
de se faire entendre, f. -bly, adv. : de
manière à être entendu.
ànudien ee, m. : audience, f., auditoire, m.
-chamber, m. : salle d'audience, f.
I.à.nudit, n. : audition, f. 2.audit, tr. :
apurer, vérifier des comptes. -house,
m. : (qf a cathedral) sacristie, f. -or, m. :
auditeur, vérificateur, m. -orship, m. :
charge d'auditeur,.f. I.-ory, m. : auditoire,
m. 2.-ory, adj. : auditif. -ress, m. : fem-
me qui écoute,.f. •
fàuf, n. : sot, benêt, m. .
Augean à'-, adj. : d'Augias.
à,uger, n. : (tech.) tarière ; mèche, f.
à,ught, m. : quelque chose , quoi que ce
soit ; rien, tout.
I.augmént, tr. : augmenter ; intr. : aug-
menter, s'augmenter. 2.à ugment, n. :
atigustness
acroissement ; (gram.) augment, m.
-ätion, m. : augmentation. -ative,
adj. : augmentatif.
I.ànt-gur, m. : augure, devin, m. 2,-gur,
intr. : augurer. -gural, adj. : augural.
f-gurătion, n. : divination par les au-
gures, f. -gürial, adj. : des augures.
-gurship, m. : charge d'augure, f. -gRry,
m. : divination par les augures, f., augure,
présage, m. •8
au-güst, adj. : auguste.
Ant-gust à'-, n. : août, m. -güstan,
adj. : d'Auguste ; d'Augsbourg. -güistin,
m. : augustin, m. - •
augüstness, n. : caractère auguste, m.
aulic
'704
ànulic, adj. : aulique.
âunt, n. : tante, f. : great -, grand'tante.
àmura, m. : exhalaison, f.
àur-ate, n. : aurate, m. -ated, adj. :
qui ressembla à l'or. -ëlia, n. : chrysa-
lide, nymphe, f.
àur-icle, m. : auricule, f.; pavillon de
l'oreille, m.; (qf the heart) oreillette, f.
-icular, adj. : auriculaire. -icularly,
adv. : à l'oreille ; secrètement.
auriferous, adj. : aurifère.
à,urist, m. : médecin pour les maladies de
l'oreille, m.
anuröra, m. : aurore, f. : - borealis, au-
rore boréale. -1, adj. : d'aurore.
ànuscul-tate, tr. : (med.) ausculter. -tä-
tion, m. : auscultation, f.
à mus-picate, tr. : présager. -piee, m. :
auspice, m. : under the -s of, sous les
auspices de. . -pigious, adj. : de bon
augure, propice, favorable. -piciously,
adv. : sous de bons auspices, favorable-
ment. -pigiousness, m. : heureux aus-
pices, m. pl. -
à uster, m. : auster, autan, m.
aus-tëre, adj. : austère, âpre. -tërely,
adv. : austèrement. -tëreness, n. : aus-
térité ; (of taste) âpreté, f. -térity, n. :
austérité ; (qf taste) âpreté, f.
Austin à'-. .. j. : augustin.
àus-tral, adj. : austral. Aus-trälian
a, adj. : australien.
Austrian à'-, adj. : autrichien ;
Autrichien, m., Autrichienne,.f.
amvthén-tic, -tical, adj. : authentique.
-tieally, adv. : authentiquement. -ti-
cate, tr. : constater, légaliser. -tică-
tion, n. : authenticité; (jur.) légalisation,
f. -tieity, m. : authenticité, f.
àu-thor, m. : auteur, m., cause, f. -thor-
ess, n. : auteur, m., femme auteur, f.
-thöritative, adj. : qui a de l'autorité ;
plein d'autorité, impérieux. -thörita-
tively, adv. : avec autorité. -thörita-
tiveness, m. : autorité, f.; air d'autorité,
m. -thörity, m. : autorité, f. -thori-
sätion, m. : autorisation, f. -thorise,
tr. : autoriser. -thorship, m. : profes-
sion d'auteur, qualité d'auteur, f.
au-töera ey, m. : autocratie, f. àau-to-
crat, m. : autocrate, m. -tocrätie,
-tocrătical, adj. : autocratique. -töe-
ratrix, m. : autocratrice, f.
à,uto-da-fê, n. : autodafé, m.
I.á'uto-graph, m. : autographe, m.
2.-graph, tr. : autographier. -gräph-
ic(al), adj. : autographe, autographique.
autö-graphy, m. : autographie, f.
au-tomätic, -temàtical, adj. : auto-
matique. -tömaton (automata, auto-
matons), n. : automate, m. f-tömat-
ous, adj. : automatique.
7! . :
favénture, m. :
avoid
\
à utopsy, m. : autopsie, f. s
àu-tumn, n. : automne, m., f. i.-tüm-
nal, adj. : automnal, d'automne. 2.-tuxn-
nal, m. : plante automnale, f.
I.auxilia-ry, adj. : auxiliaire. 2.-ry, n. :
auxiliaire, m.
I.aväil, intr. : servir ; tr. : profiter à, ser-
vir à : that —s mothing, cela ne sert à
rien ; - one's self qf, profiter de, se préva-
loir de. 2.avail, m. : avantage, m.;
utilité, f : be qf no —, ne servir de rien,
ne servir à rien. -able, adj. : utile, pro-
fitable. -ableness, n. : utilité ; effica-
cité, f. -ably, adv. : utilement, avec
profit.
āvalanche, m. : avalanche, f.
āva-riee, n. : avarice, f. -rigious, adj. :
avare, avaricieux. -rigiously, adv. :
avec avarice, avaricieusement. -ricious-
ness, n. : avarice, f.
avàst, interj. : (nav.) tiens bon.
avànunt, interj. : loin d'ici ! arrière !
àve, n. : avé, m. : - Maria, avé Maria.
ävenage, n. : avénage, m. 1
avén-ge, tr. : venger : - one's self, se
venger. -gement, m. : vengeance, f.
-ger, n. : ' vengeur, m., vengeresse, f.
-ëeress, vengeresse, f -ging, adj. :
vèngeur. º
à vens, n. : (bot.) benoîte, f.
accident, m.
ävenue, n. : avenue, f.
avër, tr. : affirmer, avérer.
äverage, n. : prix moyen ; terme moyen,
m.; mercuriale des grains ; (com., nav.)
avarie, f : petty -s, menues avaries ;
general -s, avaries communes ; weekly
-s (Qf corn), mercuriales hebdomadaire ;
statement qf-s, règlement d'avaries, m.;
free Qf -, franc d'avarie ; on an —, en
moyenne ; make g00d an -, indemniser
d'une avarie ; state the —s, régler les
avaries. 2.average, adj. : commun ;
moyen ; - prices qf corn, merçuriale, f.
3.average, tr. : calculer, prendre le
terme moyen ; revenir, terme moyen, à.
avërment, n. : affirmation, f. <
favrerrùincate, tr. : détourner, déraciner.
avér-se, adj. : opposé, défavorable, éloi-
gné, qui a de l'éloignement, ennemi : be -
to, avoir de l'éloignement pour, avoir de
l'aversion pour, être peu disposé à. -sely,
adv. : à regret. -seness, m. : répugnance,
aversion, f , éloignement, m. -sion, n. :
aversion, f., éloignement, m.
avërt, tr. : détourner, éloigner, écarter ;
intr. : détourner. ' ' * 's
āviary, m. : volière, f.
avidity, n. : avidité, f.
avocätion, n. : dérangement momentané,
m., occupation; occupation accidentelle,f.
avöid, tr. : éviter, fuir ; intr. : se retirer.
avoirdupois
-able, adj. : qu'on peut éviter, évitable.
-an-ee, n. : action d'éviter, f., Vacance, f.,
annulation, f., écoulement, m. -er, m. :
personne qui évite, f. -less, adj. : inévi-
table, inéluctable.
avoirdupöis, n. : (com.)avoir du poids, m.
avöuch, tr. : affirmer, déclarer. t-ment,
m.: déclaration, f.
avöw, tr. : avouer, déclarer. -able, adj. :
qu'on peut avouer. -al, m. : aveu, m.
-edly, adv. : d'une manière avouée ; ou-
vertement. -er, m. : personne qui avoue,
f. -ry, n. : (jur.) aveu, m. 1
avülsion, m. : avulsion,f., arrachement, m.
avvàft, adv. : (nav.) en berne.
avväit, tr. : attendre.
I.awrä-ke (pret. aujoke), tr. : éveiller, ré-
veiller; s'éveiller, se réveiller. 2.-ke, adj. :
éveiller, vigilant. -ken, tr. : éveiller, ré-
veiller. -kened, adj. : éveillé. -kener,
m. : personne qui réveille, f. -kening,
m. : réveil, m. -king, m. : réveil, m.
I.awàrd, tr. : décerner, adjuger ; décré-
ter. 2.award, m. : arrêt, décret, juge-
ment, jugement arbitral, m.; sentence, f.
awāre, adj. : qui sait ; instruit : be - of,
savoir, connaître, être instruit de, s'aper-
cevoir de.
I.avväy, adv. : absent ; loin, au loin : go -,
s'en aller ; fly -, s'envoler ; send -, ren-
voyer ; give -, donner ; take -, enlever ;
he is -, il est absent. 2.away ! interj. :
en avant ! arrière ! loin de moi ! loin d'ici !
I.à.vve, m. : terreur, crainte, f.; effroi ; res-
pect, m.: fill with -, remplir de terreur ;
strike with —, frapper de terreur.
2.awe, tr. : imprimer le respect à; tenir en
respect; imprimer la terreur à; imposer à.
awrëather, adv. : (nav.) au vent.
à vve-struck, adj. : frappé de terreur.
à,nvful, adj. : qui inspire la terreur ; solen-
nel, redoutable ; imposant. -ly, adv. :
d'une manière qui inspire la terreur ; ter-
riblement ; avec respect ; excessivement.
-ness, n. : crainte, terreur, f.; caractère
terrible, m.
awkaile, adv. : pendant quelque temps ;
un instant. 6
àºvkward -werd, adj. : maladroit, gauche,
embarrassant. -ly, adv. : gauchement,
maladroitement, d'une manière embarras-
sante. -ness, m. : gaucherie, maladresse,
f.; embarras, im.
à wl, n. : alène, f., poinçon, m.
à vvless, adj. : sans crainte ; qui n'inspire
aucune crainte.
à,avl-shaped, adj. : en alêne ; subulé.
àºvn, n. : (bot.) barbe, arète, f. -ed, adj. :
épié, monté en épi. -
à ºvming, n. : tente, banne, f.
aavry, adv. : de travers, de côté.
à,x, m. : hache, f.
back
àxal, adj. : de l'axe.
8LX62 E Cl3C.
àxial, adj. : de l'axe.
àx-il, -illa, n. : (anat., bot.) aisselle, f.
-illary, adj. : axillaire.
à xiom, m. : axiome, m.
d'axiome.
à xis (pl. äxes), n. : axe, m.
axle, -tree, m. : essieu, m. •
ây, I.âye, adv. : oui ; (nav.) bon quart !
2.aye, n. : affirmation, f, oui ; celui qui
vote affirmativement ; Vote pour, m.
3.ăye, adv. : à jamais, pour toujours.
àzimuth, m. : (astron.) azimut, m.
azöic, adj. : azootique.
azöte, m. : (chem.) azote, m.
I.ăzure or ä-, adj. : d'azur. 2.azure, m. :
aZur, m. 3.azure, tr. : azurer. -ed,
adj. : azuré. -stone, m. : pierre d'azur,
j., lapis lazuli, m.
à zymous, adj. : azyme.
705
-ätie(al), adj. :
1B
b bë, n. : b, m. : (mus.) si, m.
bâa, intr. : bêler. 2.baa, m. : bêlement, m.
I. bāb-ble, intr. : babiller, gazouiller.
2.-ble, n. : babil, m. f-blement, m. :
babil, babillement, m. -bler, n. : babillard,
m., babillarde, f. I.-bling, n. : babil,
babillage, m. 2.-bling, adj. : babillard.
bä-be, m. : enfant nouveau-né, petit en-
fant, poupon, m., pouponne, f. -bery,
m. : babiole, f. #-bish, adj. : enfantin,
de petit enfant. t-bishly, adv. : en
enfant.
baböon, m. : babouin, m.
I. bäby, m. : enfant nouveau-né, petit , en-
fant, poupon, m., pouponne, poupée, f.
2.baby, tr. : traiter en petit enfant.
-h6od, m. : bas âge, f. -ish, adj. : en-
fantin, de petit enfant.
I.Baby-lönian, -lönish, adj. : babylo-
nien ; de Babel. 2.-lonian, n. : Baby-
lonien, m., Babylonienne, f., fastrologue,
m. -lönic(al), adj. : babylonien, de
Babylone. -
baccalà ureate, n. : baccalauréat, m.
I. bäcch-anal, adj. : bachique ; ivre ;
d'orgie, de débauche. 2.-anal, n. : ivro-
gne, m., ivrognesse, f. -anälia, n. pl. :
bacchanales,.f. pl. -anälian = I. 2.-anal.
-anals, n. pl. : bacchanales, f. pl. -änt,
m.: prêtre de Bacchus, m. -ante, m. :
bacchante, f. -ic(al), adj. : bachique.
bac eiferous, adj. : baccifère.
bàehelor, n. : célibataire, garçon, bache-
lier, m. -ship, n. : célibat ; baccalau-
réat, m. '
I.bäck, adv. : en arrière ; de retour : call
706 bacon
—, rappeler; come -, revenir ; give -,
rendre ; send -, renvoyer ; go -, retour-
ner ; a few years -, il y a de cela
quelques années. 2.back, m. : dos ;
derrière, m.; reins, m. pl. : - Qf a
chair, dos, dossier de chaise, m. , - Qf
the head, derrière de la tête ; - qf the
stage, fond de théâtre, m.; - Qf a chim-
ney, fond de cheminée, m.; - qf a house,
derrière d'une maison ; — to -, dos à
dos ; behind one's —, derrière le dos ;
break any one's -, casser les reins à quel-
qu'un ; turn one's - on any 0ne, tourner
le dos à quelqu'un ; at the - of, au dos
de ; derrière. 3.back, tr. : faire recu-
ler; soutenir, appuyer ; (nav.) coiffer ;
(a warrant) viser; intr. : reculer; (nav.)
scier à culer. -bite (pret. -bit, part.
-bitten), tr. : médire ; calomnier. -biter, |
m. : médisant, détracteur, m. -biting,
n. : médisance, calomnie, détraction, f.
-bitingly, adv. : avec mé disance.
-board, m. : (nav.) dossier, m. -bone,
n. : épine du dos,.f. -door, m. : porte de
derrière, f. -ed, adj. : à dos ; à dossier.
f-friend, n. : ennemi secret, faux ami, m.
-gammon, n. : tric-trac, toute-table, m.
-gröund, m. : terrain de derrière ; fond ;
(paint.) arrière-plan, fond, m. -handed,
adj. : donné avec le revers de la main ;
adv. : avec le revers de la main. -room,
m. : chambre de derrière, f. -side, m. :
cul, derrière, m. -sight, n. : (gf.firearms)
hausse, f. -slide, intr. : apostasier.
-slider, m. : apostat ; infidèle, m. -slid-
ing, m. : infidélité, tergiversation, f.
-stairs, m. : escalier dérobé, m. -smvord,
m. : sabre, m. I.-ward -werd, adj. :
arriéré, en retard, en arrière, lent, tar-
dif. 2.-ward, adv. : à reculons ; à la
renverse ; à rebours ; en arrière : fall -,
tomber à la renverse ; walk - and for-
ward, se promener en long et en large.
-wardly -werd-, adv. : en arrière, à
contre-cœur. -wardness -werd-, m. :
état arriéré, m., répugnance, f. -wards
= 2.-ward. -w6ods, m. : arrière-bois,
forêts sauvages (de l'Amérique du Nord).
-wróodsman, n. : habitant des forêts,
m. -wound, tr. : blesser par derrière.
bäcon, m. : lard, m. : rasher qf-, tranche
de lard ; barde, f.; flitch qf-, flèche de
lard, f. -
băcule, m. : (fort.) herse, f.
bād, adj. : méchant ; mauvais ; (qf health)
malade : that is too bad, c'est trop fort.
I.bädge, m. : plaque, marque, f., signe,
symbole, m. 2.badge, tr. : marquer.
-less, adj. : sans plaque ; sans marque.
bädger, n. : blaireau, m. - legged,
adj. : à jambes de blaireau.
badigeon, n.: badigeon, m.
| bäd-ly,
I. bäg, m. :
bäg-pipe, m. :
balance
adv. : mal ; grandement : -
dressed, mal mis ; want -, avoir grande-
ment besoin de. -mess, m. : méchanceté ;
mauvaise qualité, f., mauvais état, m.
bäff-le, tr. : confondre, déjouer ; bafouer.
2.-le, m. : défaite, f. -ler, m. : personne
qui déjoue, qui confond, f.
- sac, cabas, m.; bourse (for the
hair); outre, poche, f. 2.bag, tr. : en-
sacher, mettre en sacs ; gonfler comme
un sac ; (at billiards) blouser; (qf game)
tuer ; intr. : faire le sac ; être gonflé
Comme un sac. -atélle, n. : bagatelle,
j. : joujou ; billiard de dame, m. -ful,
m. : sachée, f -gage, n. : bagage, m. :
(jest.) coquine, prostituée, f -ging,
n. : toile à sac, f. 6
bägnig, m. : maison de bains ; maison de
prostitution, f., quartier des esclaves, m.
cornemuse, musette, f.
-piper, m. : joueur de cornemuse, m.
baguétte, m. : (arch.) baguette, f.
I.bãil, n,: écope.
2.bail, tr. : jeter
(or vider) avec l'écope, vider de l'eau.
3.bail, m. : caution, f., cautionnement,
m. : on -, sous caution ; put in -, four-
nir caution. 4.bail, intr. : cautionner.
-able, adj. : qui peut être admis à four-
nir caution. -bond, m. : cautionnement,
m. -ëe, m. : dépositaire, m., f. -er, m. :
déposant, m.; caution, f. -iff, m. : bailli ;
huissier, garde du commerce, m. -iwick,
m. : bailliage, m. -ment, m. : dépôt, nan-
tissement, m.
I.bãit, intr. : battre les ailes.
2.bãit, n. : amorce, f., appât, m. 3.bait,
tr. : amorcer, appâter, rafraîchir (des che-
Vaux en voyage); inciter au combat, faire
combattre ; harceler ; intr. : se rafraîchir,
se restorer. -er, n. : celui qui amorce (or
incite au combat); tourmanteur, m. -ing,
m. : action d'amorcer ; amorce, f., combat
(d'animaux), m. -ing-plaee, n. : lieu de
combat, m., arène, f.
bäize, m. : drap de billard, m.; serge, f.
bä-lke (part. rar. baken), tr. : cuire au four,
faire cuire au four. -kehöuse, m. : four-
nil, m. -ker, m. : boulanger, m. : -'s
shop, -'s trade, boulangerie, f. -ker-
legged, adj. : bancal. -kery, m. : bou-
langerie, f. -king, m. : cuisson ; (things
baked) fournée, f. - -
I. bälan-ee, n. : balancé, f.; équilibre,
contrepoids ; (horol.) balancier, m. : - of
an account, solde d'un compte, m.; turn
the -, faire pencher la balance ; lose
one's —, perdre l'équilibre ; strike a -,
(c0m.) établir une balance. 2.-ee, tr. :
balancer ; pondérer ; intr. : se balancer ;
(fig.) balancer. -ee-beam, n. : (tech.)
balancier, m. -ee-maker, n. : fabri-
cant de balances, m. -eer, m. : personne
· balcony
qui balance, f.; peseur, m. -ee-sheet,
n. : (com.) balance, f., bilan, m. -ee-
vxreight, n. : poids de balance ; contre-
poids, m. - eing, m. : balancement, m.
bäleoxmy, n. : balcon, m. -
bàld, adj. : chauve ; ( fig.) nu.
bäldachin, m. : baldaquin, m.
bàlderdash, m. : galimatias ; phébus, m.
bàldi-hea d, n. : tête chauve, f. -ly,
nûment. -mess, n. : calvitie ; ( fig.) plati-
tude, f. -päte, n. : tête chauve, f.
-pāted, adj. : à tête chauve, f.
bàl-drie(k), n.: baudrier, ceinturon, m. ;
ceinture, f.
1.bāle, n. : (com.) balle, f.; ballot, colis,
m. 2.bale, tr. : emballer. 3.bale =
2.bail. 4.bale, n. : calamité, misère,
mal, m. -ful, adj. : malheureux, funeste.
I.bàlk, n. : désappointement, m. 2.balk,
tr. : frustrer ; entraver.
I. bàll, m. : boule ; (qf snow) boule, pe-
lote ; (of a musket) balle, f.; (gf cannon)
boulet, m.; (at billiards) bille, f.; (cook.)
boulette, f.; (for playing) balle, f. : -
Qf the eye, globe, m., prunelle, pupille,
·f.; - of thread, peloton de fil, m.
2.ball, intr. : (gf snow) se peloter.
3.ball, m. : (danse) bal, m. : fancy -,
bal costumé. -
I. bällad, n. : ballade ; romance, f. 2.bal-
la d, intr. : chanter des ballades ; faire
des ballades. -maker, m. : faiseur de
ballades, m. -monger, m. : marchand |
de ballades, m. -writer, n. : auteur de
ballades, m.
I. bàllast, n. : (nav.) lest, m.; (railways)
ballast, m. 2.ballast, tr. : lester. -ing,
m. : (engineering) ensablement, empierre-
ment ; (nav.) lestage, m. : -lighter, m. :
bateau lesteur, m.
bället, m. : ballet, m.
| directeur des ballets, m.
bàlling, n. : (metal.) ballage, réchauffage,
777,
-master, 7l. :
bäil-ista, n. : baliste, f. -istie, adj. :
qui a rapport à la balistique. -istics, n.
pl. : balistique, f sing.
ballöon, m. : ballon, m.
bäIiot, n. : boule, f.; bulletin, m. : by -,
au scrutin secret. 2.ballot, intr. : voter
au scrutin. - box, m. : urne du scrutin,
f ing, n. : scrutin, m.
bâlm, n. : baume, m.; (bot.) mélisse, f.
2.balm, intr. : parfumer ; servir de
baume à. -mint, n. : mélisse, citron-
nelle, f. -y, adj. : balsamique ; embaumé,
parfumé. -
fbälmae-ary, m. : salle
f-ätion, m. : action de
-atory, adj. : de bain.
bàl-sam, m. : baume, m. : balsamine, f.
I.-sämie, -sämical, adj. : balsamique.
de bain, f.
baigner, f.
· structive, f.
banlx 707
2.-samie, m. : balsamique, m. -samine,
m. : balsamine, f. -sam-tree, n. : bal-
samier, baumier, m,
bàlus-ter, m. : rampe (qf a staircase),f.;
(arch.) balustre, m. -tered, adj. : à
balustres. -träde, n. : balustrade, f.
bamböo, m. : bambou, m.
bamböozl-e, tr. : embrouiller, tromper.
-er, n. : embrouilleur, trompeur, m.
bãn m. : ban, m.; interdiction ; malédic-
tion, f. 2.ban, tr. : anathématiser, mau-
dire ; intr. : proférer des malédictions.
banâna, n. : (bot.) banane, f. -tree, n. :
bananier, m. s
bänco, adj. : (com.) banco, de banque.
I. bänd, m. : bande, f.; lien; ruban; rabat,
m.; bande, troupe ; musique (= corps de
musiciens), f, orchestre, m. : - qf union,
lien d'union ; brass -, musique d'instru-
ments en cuivre ; - qf music, bande de
musiciens, musique ;.full -, grand orches-
tre. 2.band, tr. : bander ; liguer ; intr. :
se liguer. -age, n. : bandeau ; (surg.)
bandage, m. -age-maker, n. : banda-
giste, m. -än(n)a, n. : indienne, f. -box,
n. : carton, m. -(e)let, n. : bandelette, f.
-(e)ro1, m. : banderole, f.
bändit (pl.-s or banditti), n. : bandit, m.
bändog, n. : chien d'attache, m.
bando-lëer, -lîer, m. : bandoulière, f.
bãndrol, m. : banderole, f.
I. bändy, n. : (to hit a ball) crosse, f.
2.bandy, tr. : (a ball) renvoyer ; ballot-
ter ; se renvoyer; intr. : se mesurer, riva-
· liser ; se disputer : - words with, ren-
voyer des paroles à. 3.bandy, adj. :
tortu. -ing, m. : lutte, rivalité, dispute,
j. -legged, adj. : bancal. -
I. bäne, m. : poisôn ; fléau, m.; ruine, f.
2.bane, tr. : empoisonner. -berry (ac- .
tœa spicata), n. : herbe de saint-Christo-
phe, f. -ful, adj. : empoisonné, funeste,
mortel. -fulness, n. : chose fatale, dé-
I.bäng, m. : coup, m. 2.bang, tr. : ros-
ser, étriller ; fermer (une porte, etc.)
bruyamment ; intr. : faire un bruit fort
(comme d'un coup). 3.bang ! interj. :
claque ! 4.bang, tr. : couper carrément.
5.bang, m. : cheveux de front coupés :
carrément, court toupet pendant.
bänging, m. : roulée, volée, f.
bängle, tr. : gaspiller.
bāmian, m. : banian, m. -tree, n. : figuier
d'Adam, figuier des Banians, m.
bānish, tr. : bannir. -er, n. : proscrip-
teur, m. -ment, m. : bannissement, m.,
proscription, f.
bānister = baluster.
| I.bänk, n. : terrasse ; rive, f.; rivage,
bord ; banc de sable, de gazon, m.
2. bank, tr. : terrasser, encaissers
banner
708
3.bank, m. : (com.) banque, f. : branch -,
succursale de banque ;joint-stock -, ban-
que par actions, en commandite. 4.bank,
tr. : déposer dans une banque ; - with,
intr. : avoir pour banquier. -account,
n. : compte de banque, m. - book, m. :
carnet de banque, m. -clerk, m. : com-
mis de banque, m. -er, n. : banquier, m.
-holiday, n. : fête légale, f. -ing,
banque, f : - establishment, établisse-
ment de banque, m. -mote, m. : billet de
banque, m. -porter, m. : garçon de
banque, m. -post bill, n. : mandat de la
banque, m. I.-rupt, n. : (without blame)
failli, m., -e, f.; (in bad sense) banquerou-
tier, m., -tière, f. : fraudulent -, banque-
routier frauduleux ; be, become, a -, faire
banqueroute; -'s certificate, concordat, m.
2.-rupt, adj. : en faillite, en banqueroute ;
ruiné. 3.-rupt, tr. : mettre en faillite.
-ruptey, m. : banqueroute, faillite, j. :
court qf -, cour des faillites, f. -stock,
n. : actions de banque, f. pl.
bänner, m. : bannière, f., étendard, m.
-ed, adj. : portant ses bannières ; pavoisé.
-et, n. : banneret, m. -ol = bandrol.
bännock, n. : gâteau d'avoine, m.
bänns, n. pl. : bān de marlage, iil., publi-
cation de mariage, f.
I.bänquet, m. : banquet, festin, m.
2.banquet, tr. : donner un banquet à ;
intr. : banqueter, festiner. -er, m. : ama-
teur de banquets, m. -ing, n. : banquet,
m. -ing-house, m. : maison de banquet,.f.
-ing-room, m. : salle de banquet, f.
banquétte, m. : ( fort.) banquette, f.
bänter, m. : plaisanterie, f. 2.banter,
tr. : plaisanter, railler. -er, n. : railleur,
m., railleuse, f. I.-ing, raillerie, f.
2.-ing, adj. : railleur.
bāntling, m. : poupon, m.
bānyan = baniam.
bäp-tise, tr. : baptiser. -tiser, m. : per-
sonne qui baptise, f. -tism, m. : baptême,
m. : certificate qf -, extrait de baptême,
m. -tismal, adj. : baptismal, de bap-
tême. -tist, m. : baptist, m. -tist(e)ry,
m. : baptistère, m. -tistie(al), adj. : du
baptême.
bâr, n. : barre, f.; barreau de bois, métal,
etc. ; d'un tribunal, banc des accusés ; pro-
fession d'avocat ; corps des avocats ; bar-
rière, obstacle ; (of public houses) comp-
toir, m., buvette,.f. 2.bar, tr. : barrer,
empêcher ; (jur.) interrompre.
1.bârb, n.: barbe, f; (of arrows) pointe
recourbée, dent, f. 2.barb, tr. : fraser ;
faire des dents à (un hameçon, à une
flèche, etc.). 3.barb, m. : cheval de Bar-
barie ; pigeon de Barbarie, m. 4.barb,
m. : barde, f.
bârbacan, n. : barbacane, f.
·I.bârbeeue, m. :
bark
I.'bâr-bā'rian, adj.: barbare. 2.-barian,
n. : barbare, m., f. -bäric, adj. : bar-
bare, des barbares. -barise, tr. : rendre
barbare. -barism, n. : barbarie, f ;
(gram.) barbarisme, m. -bärity, n. :
barbarie, f. -barous, adj. : barbare.
- barousness, m. : barbarie, f.
bârbary, n. : (cheval) barbe, m.
bârba-te, -ted, adj. : barbelé; (bot.) bar-
bé, barbu. .
animal rôti entier, m.
2.barbecue, tr. : faire cuire un animal
tout entier.
I.bârbed, adj. : barbelé ; — 2.bardé.
bârbel, n. : (ichth.) barbeau, m.; (vet.)
barbillons, m. pl.
I. bârber, m. : barbier, m. 2.barber,
tr. : barbifier. -monger, m. : petit-
maître, m. -surgeon, m. : chirurgien-
barbier, m. ©
bârbiean = barbacan. -
bârbles, n. : (vet.) barbillons, m. pl.
bârearoIle, n. : barcarolle, f.
bârd, n. : barde, m. -ic, adj. : de barde.
-ish, adj. : de barde. -ism, m. : science
des bardes, f. -
I. bäre, adj. : nu ; seul ; simple. 2.bare,
lr. : découvrir ; dépouillor ; mettre à nn
-back, adv. : à dos nu ; à nu ; à poil.
-bome, m. : corps décharné, m. -fa-eed,
adj. : à visage découvert ; effronté. -fa-
·eedly, adv. : ouvertement ; effrontément.
-fa.eedness, n. : effronterie, f. -f6ot,
adj. : nu-pieds; pieds nus. -gna.nvn, adj. :
rongé au vif. -headed, adj. : nu-tête,
tête nue. -Iegged, adj. : nu-jambes.
-ly, adv. : à peine ; simplement ; seule-
ment ; pauvrement, chétivement. -ness,
m. : nudité, pauvreté, misère, f., dénû-
ment, m.; stérilité, f. .
bârgain -gen, n. : marché ; accord, con-
trat, m. : make a good -, faire un bon
marché ; acheter quelque chose à bon
marché ; it is a -, tope ! j'y consens ;
voilà qui est fait ; it is no -, marché
nul ; strike a —, faire un marché ; into
the —, par-dessus le marché ; get the best
qf the —, avoir la meilleure part. 2.bar-
gain, tr. : marchander; faire marché.
-ëe, m. : (jur.) acquéreur, m. -er, m. :
vendeur, m.
bârge, n. : barque, f., bateau, m., (nav.)
canôt de parade, m. -man, m. : batelier,
canotier, m. -master, n. : patron de
barque, m.
barilla, m. : (bot., chem.) barille, soude,.f.
bâr-iron, n. : fer en barres, fer forgé, m.
I.bârk, intr. : aboyer. 2.bark, m. : aboie-
ment, m.
2.bârk, m. : barque, f.
3.bârk, n. : écorce, f.; (pharm.) quin-
quina, m. 4.bark, tr. : écorcer, enlever
bar-keeper
l'écorce à un arbre. -bäred, adj. : écorcé.
-ed, adj. : écorcé.
bâr-keeper, m. : buvetier, garçon (de-
moiselle, f) de comptoir, m.
bârken, adj. : d'écorce. -
bârk-er, n. : aboyeur. I.-ing, m. : aboie-
ment, m.
2.bârk-ing, m. : (hort.) décortication, f.
-less, adj. : sans écorce. -mill, m. :
moulin à tan, m. -y, adj. : d'écorce.
bârley, n. : orge, f. : peeled, hulled -,
orge mondé, m., pearl -, orge perlé, m.;
malted -, orge maltée, f. -water, m. :
eau d'orge, f. -sugar, m. : sucre
d'orge, m.
bârm, m. : levure, f.
bâr-maid, m. : (in a public house) fille
de comptoir. -man, m. : (in a public
house) garçon de comptoir. .
bârmy, adj. : qui contient de la levure.
bârn, n. : grange, f. 2.barn, tr. : en-
granger. -
bârnacle, n. : (orni.) barnache, barna-
cle, f.; (mol.) cirripède, m.; (mol.) ana-
tife, poussepieds, m., (pl.) (vet.) morail-
les, f. pl.
barö-meter, m. : baromètre, m. -métri-
c(al), adj. : barométrique.
bäron, n. : baron ; (jur.) mari, m.; (her.)
armes mi-parties, f. pl. : - Qf beef, (cook.)
aloyau, m. -age, m. : baronnage, m., di-
gnité de baron,f.; baronnie ; contribution
prélevée sur les barons, f. -ess, m. : ba-
ronne, f. -et, n. : baronnet, m. -etage,
n. : corps des baronnets, m. -etey, n. :
dignité de baronnet, f. -ial -rö'-, adj. :
baronnial ; de baron. -y, m. : baronnie, f.
baröque, adj. : baroque.
baröu ehe, n. : barouche, f.
bärracan, m. : bouracan, m.
bãrrack, m. : caserne, f.
bãrra-tor, n. : (jur.) personne qui in-
cite aux procès, f., (nav.) marin coupable .
de baraterie, m. -trous, adj. : (nav.)
entaché de baraterie. -trously, adv. :
avec, de, par, baraterie. -atry, m. : ex-
citation aux procès ; (nav.) baraterie, f.
I. bàrrel, n. : baril ; canon de fusil ; fût ;
barillet, m.; fusée, f. : - of a gun, canon
de fusil, m.; - qf a drum, fût de tam-
bour, m.; watch -, barillet de montre,
m., - qf a pump, corps de pompe, m.
2.barrel, tr. : embariller ; (qf roads)
arrondir en dos d'âne, bomber. -bellied,
adj. : gros comme une barrique. .
bãrren, adj. : stérile. -ly, adv. : stéri-
lement. -ness, n. : stérilité, f. 4
I. barrică-de, m. : barricade ; (nav.) ba-
tayole, f. 2.-de, tr. : barricader ; (nav.)
bastinguer. -ding, m. : action de barri-
cader, f. , (nav.) bastingage, m.
bärrier, n. : barrière ; limite, f,
709
basis
bärrister, m. : avocat, m.
bâr-room, n. : salon de cabaret, m.
bärrow, n. : brouette, f. : hand -, bran-
card, m.; civière, f.; f pourceau, porc, m. ,
(mines) amas de décombres, m., bois, bos-
quet, m.; (antiq.) tumulus, m. -man,
m. : brouettier, m.
bârs e, n. : (ichth.) perche commune, f.
bâr-shot, m. : boulet ramé, m.
bâr-tender, m. : buvetier, garçon (fille,
.f) de comptoir, m.
I. bârter, n. : échange, troc, trafic, m.
2.barter, tr. and m. : troquer, échanger,
trafiquer. -er, n. : trafiquant, m. -
bârtizan, n. : (arch.) galerie en saillie,.f.
baryta, m. : (min.) baryte, f.
I.bäry-töne, m. : baryton, m.
adj. : (mus.) de baryton.
2 .-tone 5
| bäseule-bridge, n. : pont-levis : pont à
bascule, m. 4 -
I.bäse, adj. : vil, bas, infâme, indigne,
méprisable ; illégitime ; de mauvais aloi ;
(qf all metals, except gold and silver) non
précieux. 2.base, n. : base, f., fonde-
ment ; (arch.) soubassement, m.; (mus.)
basse, f.; (game) barres, f. pl.; (qf roads)
encaissement ; (tech.) fond,, m. : - Qf a
pedestal, socle de piédestal, m.; - qf a
bed, soubassement de lit. 3.base, tr. :
baser, asseoir. -born, adj. : de basse
naissance, bâtard. -less, adj. : sans
base, sans fondement. -Iy, adv. : basse-
ment, lâchement, vilainement, honteuse-
ment, vilement. -ment, n. : fondation,
·f.; (ärch.) soubassement, m. -ness, m. :
bassesse, lâcheté ; illégitimité, f., altéra-
tion, (qf metals) mauvaise qualité, f.; (qf
sound) gravité, f. . -
#bāsh, intr. : rougir, avoir honte, être
honteux.
bashàvv, m. : bacha, pacha, m.
bāshful, adj. : timide, modeste, honteux.
-ly, adv. : timidement, modestement, avec
timidité, avec modestie. -ness, m. : timi-
dité, pudeur, modestie, mauvaise honte, f.
bāsic, m. adj. : (chem.) basique.
I.bāsil, m. : biseau. 2.basil, tr. : tailler
en biseau.
3.bāsil, n. : (bot.) basilic, m.
4.bāsil, m. : basane.
bāsilar, -lary, adj. : basilaire.
I. basilic, -a, n. : royal, majestueux ;
(arch., anat.) basilique, f.
2.basilie, -al, adj. : (anat.) basilique ;
(arch.) d'une basilique. -on, m. : (pharm.)
basilicon, basilicum, m.
bāsilisk, m. : basilic, m.
bāsin, m. : bassin ; réservoir ; bol, m.;
cuvette ; (nav.) (in the Mediterranean)
darse, darce, f. : holy - water -, béni .
tier, m.
bāsis, m. : base, f.; fondement, m.
710 bask
bàsk, tr. : chauffer au soleil; vntr. : se
chauffer : — in the sun, se chauffer au
soleil.
bàsket, n. : corbeille, f.; panier, m.; im-
périale de diligence, f. : little -, corbil-
lon, m. -ful, adj. : panier plein, m. ;
panerée (fruits), f. -handle, m. : anse
de panier, f. -hilt, n. : garde en co-
quille, f. -hilted, adj. : en coquille.
-maker, n. : vannier, m. -woman, m. :
porteuse, f. -work, m. : vannerie, f ;
clayonnage, m.
bāson = basin.
bâs-relî'ef, n. : bas-relief, m.
I.bāss, m. : (mus.) basse, clef de fa, f.;
(mus. instrument) basse, f.; violoncelle,
m.; (mus.) basse-taille, f. : - viol, (mus.)
basse de viole, f.; thorough -, basse con-
tinue,f.; double-, (mus.) contre-basse,f. ;
- Qfan organ, jeu de bourdon, m. 2.bass,
ton de basse, son bas (profond). 3.bass,
tr. : bruire sourdement, gronder.
4.bàss, m. : (ichth.) sandre, m.
5.bàss, m. : (bot.) tilleul d'Amérique, m.;
natte, f.
bässet, m. : (card game) bassette, f.
bässock, n. : natte, f.
bassôon, n. : basson, m. -ist, n. : (pers.)
basson, m.
bàsso-riliê'vo, bäss-relîef
relief
bässwóod, m. : bois de tilleul, m.
bäst, m. : teille, tille, f., agenouilloir, m.
I. bästard, n. : bâtard ;faux. 2.bastard,
n. : bâtard, m., bâtarde, f.; (jur.) enfant
naturel, m. -ise, tr. : déclarer bâtard.
f-ism, m. : bâtardise, f. f-ly, adv. : en
bâtard. -y, n. : bâtardise, f.
I.bäste, tr. : bâtonner ; arroser la viande
qui rôtit. 2.baste, tr. : (needle-work)
faufiler, bâtir.
bastî1(l)e, m. : bastille,.f.
I.bastinä-de, -do, m. : bastonnade, f.
2.-de, -do, tr. : bâtonner, donner la bas-
tonnade à.
I.bästing, m. : bastonnade, f.; arrosement
de la viande qui rôtit, m.
2.bästing, n. : (needle-work) faufilure, f.
bāstion, m. : bastion, m., demi-lune, f.
bàsto, m. : baste (hombre, quadrille), m.
I. bät, m. : bâton, m., crosse, f. 2.bat,
intr. : jouer du bâton.
3.bät, m. : chauve-souris, f.
Batävian, adj. : batave ; n. :
bas-
Batave,
m., f.
bätch, m. : fournée, f.
I.bāte, n. : #débat, m.; #dispute, f.
2.bate, tr. : rabattre, rabaisser, dimi-
nuer ; ôter, retrancher ; excepter ; faire
remise de ; intr. : diminuer ; rabattre ;
(hawking) battre des ailes : he will mot -
an inch of it, il n'en veut pas démordre.
· de farine et d'œufs,.f.
battle
bàth (pl. bàths), n. : bain, m.; baignoire,
f. : dry -, étuve, f.; hot -, bain chaud,
m.; medicated —, bain médicamenteux,
m., warm -, bain chaud, m.; tepid -,
bain tempéré, m.; hot air —, étuve sè-
che, f.
bäth-e, tr. : baigner, arroser, tremper,
mouiller ; bassiner, étuver; intr. : se
baigner : - a wound, bassiner une plaie.
-er, m. : baigneur, m., baigneuse, f.
bàth-house, n. : maison de bains, f.
bäthing, m. : action de baigner, de se
baigner, f.; bain, m. -dress, -gown,
m. : peignoir, m. -establishment, n. :
établissement de bains, m. -tub, m. :
baignoire, f. -room, salle de bain, f.
bàth-keeper, m. : baigneur, m., -euse, f.
bāthos, n.: pathos, m.
bàth-room, m. : salle de bains, f. .
bäting, prep. : excepté, hormis : — a few,
hormis quelques-uns, à quelques-uns près ;
- mistakes, sauf erreur. -
bätlet, m. : battoir, m.
bä-ton, m. : bâton, tricot, m., trique, f.,
gourdin, m., baguette, f. -toon, m. :
bâton, ricot, gourdin, m.; trique ; mas-
sue ; baguette, f.
batrăchia, -ns, m. : batraciens, m.
adj. : des batraciens.
f bat-tălia, m. : ordre de bataille, m. -täl-
ion, m. : bataillon, m.
I.fbätten, tr. : engraisser,
intr. : s'engraisser.
2.fbätten, n. : (carp.) volige, f.; battant,
m., chasse de tisserand, f., chevion, m.;
latte ; (nav.) latte, f. 3.batten, intr. :
construire en volige.
I.bätter, tr. : battre en brèche ; battre ;
délabrer ; ébranler ; écraser ; démolir :
- with ordnance, battre à coups de canon,
canonner ; — in breach, battre en brèche ;
- down, abattre, renverser, battre en
ruine. 2.batter, m. : celui qui bat, por-
teur de la crosse (jeu de balle), m., pâte
-ed, adj. : battu en
brèche, battu ; délabré ; (print.) mauvais.
-er, m. : abatteur ; batteur, m. -ing,
n. : (milit.) action de battre en brèche, f.
-piece, n. : pièce de batterie, pièce de
siège, f. -ram, m. : bélier, m. -train,
m. : artillerie de siège, f.
bättery, n. : batterie ; action de battre
en brèche, f.; (jur.) voies de fait, f. pl.;
(phys.) batterie, f. : galvanic -, pile gal-
vanique, f.
bätting, m. : jeu de crosse, m.
bättish, adj. : de chauve-souris. 1
I. bättle, m. : bataille, f., combat, m.
2.battle, tr. : se battre ; combattre ; ba-
tailler. -axe, m. : hache d'armes, f.
-dore, n. : battoir, m., raquette, : f.
-ment, m. : créneau, m.
-Il,
fertiliser ;
batton
bätton = batten.
- bätty = battish.
bàuble = bawble.
fbävaroy, n. : (frock-coat) polonaise, f.
bävin, n. : bourrée, fascine, f., cotret,
m.; (qf vine branches) javelle, f. 1
bàvvbl-e, bâ,ubl-e, n. : babiole, bagatelle,
f.; colifichet, m.; breloque, f. : fool's -,
marotte de fou, f. f-ing, adj. : mes-
quin, de nulle valeur, qui n'est qu'une ba-
biole.
fbànveock, m. : godelureau, m.
bàvvdrick = baldric. -
bàvvl, intr. : crier, brailler ; tr. : crier.
-er, m. : crieur, m., crieuse, f.; brailleur,
m., brailleuse, f., criailleur, m., criail-
leuse, f., braillard, m., braillarde,f. -ing,
m. : cri, m.; cris, m. pl.; crierie, criail-
lerie, clabauderie, f.
fbànvn, m. : enclos, m.
I.bāy, n. : baie ; (arch.) travée, f :
-, anse,.f.; - qfjoists, travée, f.
2.bāy, m. : écluse, f.
3.bāy, m. : laurier, m., baie, f.
| 4.bāy, intr. : aboyer.
5.bāy, m. : aboiement, m, abois, m. pl. :
the stag stands at -, le cerf est aux
abois ; keep any one at -, mettre quel-
qu'un aux abois. 1
small
6.bāy, adj. : bai : light -, bai clair ;
dark —, bai brun ; chestnut —, bai châ-
tain ; gilded -, bai fauve. -ard erd,
n. : bai, cheval bai; cheval aveugle, m.
-ardly, adj. : aveugle ; stupide.
bāy-berry, m. : baie de laurier, f.
bāyed, adj. : (mas.) à ouvertures, à inter-
valles, à baies.
I. bäyonet, m. : baïonnette, f. 2.bayo-
net, tr. : tuer, blesser avec une baïon-
nette.
bāy-tree, m. : laurier, m.
bāy-window, n. : fenêtre en saillie, f.
bazâ(a)r, n. : bazar, m.
bàléllium, n. : bdellium, m.
bë (pret. was; part. been), intr. : être,
exister; devoir, falloir : — very well, se
porter très bien ; what is the matter ?
qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? qu'y a-t-il? — out (to
be mistakem), se tromper ; - right, avoir
raison ; — wrong, avoir tort ; that is
nothing to me, cela ne me regarde pas ;
cela ne me fait rien ; — a uyitness, servir
de témoin ; — better, valoir mieux ; se
porter mieux ; it is no matter, il n'im-
porte, n'importe ; nobody is to know it,
personne ne doit le savoir ; il faut que
personne ne le sache ; — cold, warm,
thirsty, hungry, avoir froid, chaud, soif,
faim ; it is warm, cold, fine, il fait chaud,
froid, beau ; tuenty, thirty years old,
avoir vingt ans, trente ans ; there to —,
y avoir, être ; there is, il y a ; il est ;
· n. : (bot.) liseron des haies, m.
711
ihere are, il y a ; il est ; if it were mot
ſor, sans ; - that as it may, quoi qu'il en
soit ; as it were, pour ainsi dire.
bëaeh, m. : rivage ; (qf a river) bord, m.,
rive, f. -
I. bë a con, m. : balise, f.; fanal, phare, m.
2.beacon, tr. : allumer. -age, m. : droit
de balise, m. -ed, adj. : surmonté d'un
fanal, surmonté d'un phare ; à fanal, à
phare.
bë a d, m. : grain de chapelet, de bracelet,
de collier ; chapelet, rosaire, m., perle ;
bulle, f., globule, m. : thread -s, en-
filer des perles ; say over one's —s, tell
one's -s, dire son chapelet ; steel -s,
grains d'acier, m. pl. 2.bead, tr. : per-
ler, former des globules.
lbëa dle, m. : bedeau ; huissier ;
audiencier ; sergent de ville, m.
bëad-maker, m. : fabricant de perles,
de grains de perle, m.; patenôtrier, m.
-roll, n. : liste de ceux pour qui les prê-
tres doivent prier, f. -sman, m. : homme
voué à la prière ; homme qui intercède par
la prière , moine, m. -swoman, m. :
femme vouée à la prière ; femme qui in-
tercède par la prière, f.
bëagle, m. : chien basset, m,
I.bëak, m. : bec, m. 2.beak, tr. : saisir
avec le bec.
bëaker, m. : gobelet, m.; coupe, f.
bëak-iron, m. : bigorne, f.
I.bëam, n. : (of timber) poutre, f.; (of
light) rayon ; (qf a plough, a carriage)
timon ; (of scales) fléau ; (nav.) bau, m.
2.beam, intr. : rayonner ; tr. : lancer,
darder des rayons. - ends, n. pl. : (nav.)
côté, m. -ing, m. : rayonnement, m.
-less, adj. : sans rayon, sans éclat.
-tree, m. : alisier blanc, alisier commun,
alouchier, m. -y, adj. : rayonnant, bril-
lant, massif. -
bëan, n. : fève, f. : French —, haricot
Vert, m.
I.bêar (pret. bore; part. borne, born), tr. :
porter ; soutenir ; supporter, souffrir ; es-
suyer ; avoir ; tenir ; faire ; garder : -
away, remporter ; - down, entraîner ;
renverser ; - out, maintenir ; justifier ;
avancer ; - company, tenir compagnie ;
— suyay, dominer, régner ; - the charges,
payer les frais ; — fruit, porter fruit ;
— interest, (com.) porter intérêt ; be born,
naître ; be borne, être porté, supporté,
soutenu. 3.bear, intr. : souffrir ; rap-
porter, être fertile ; porter ; se porter ;
peser.
2.bêar, n. : ours, m., ourse, f.; (at the ex-
change) joueur à la baisse, baissier, m.
- baiting, n. : combat d'ours, m. - ber-
ry, n. : (bot.) raisin d'ours, m. - bind,
bear
huissier
712 beard
bëard, n. : barbe ; (qf an arrou) dent,
f. : (do) say to any one's -, faire (dire)
à la barbe de quelqu'un. 2.beard, tr. :
braver, faire quelque chose à la barbe de
quelqu'un. -ed, adj. : barbu, barbelé.
-less, adj. : sans barbe ; imberbe, qui
n'a point de barbe : - boy, blanc bec, m.
-lessness, m. : défaut de barbe, manque
de barbe, m.
bêarer, m. : porteur, m., porteuse, f. : -s
qf a tree, crochets d'arbre, m. pl.
bêar-garden, m. : arène où les dogues se
battent avec les ours, f.; endroit où tout
est en désordre, m., pétaudière, f. -herd,
m. : meneur d'ours, m.
bêaring, m. : rapport ; maintien, m.,
conduite, f.; (nav.) gisement, m.; hau-
teur, situation,.f.; (her.) armes, armoiries,
f. pl. : - out, (arch.) saillie, avance, f.
-block, m. : (tech.) support, m. -cloth,
m. : robe baptismale f. -neck, m. : tou-
rillon, m. -rein, m. : rêne, f. -sur-
face, m. : point d'appui, m. -wall, m. :
mur de refend, m. - -
bêar-ish, adj. : d'ours. -like, adj. : qui
tient de l'ours, semblable à un ours. -s-ear,
m.: (bot.) oreille d'ours, f. -'s-whortle-
berry, m. : (bot.) raisin d'ours, m.
bëast, m. : bête ; (card game) bête,f.; (Qf
a person) animal, m., bête, brute,.f. : wild
—, bête sauvage, f.; - of burden, bête de
somme, f., - of chase, bête de chasse, f.
-liness, n. : brutalité ; saleté, saloperie,
obscénité, f. -ly, adj. : bestial ; sale, vi-
lain, malpropre.
I. béat (pret. beat; part. beaten), tr. : bat-
tre ; frapper ; piler, broyer ; l'emporter
sur : — down, abattre ; diminuer ; -
back, repousser ; - in, faire entrer de
force ; - any one hollow, - any one all
to nothing, battre quelqu'un à plate cou-
ture ; - away, éloigner, écarter ; - black
and blue, meurtrir. 2.beat, intr. : bat-
tre ; être agité : - up for soldiers, recru-
ter des soldats; - about, (nav.) louvoyer ;
— up to windward, courir des bordées ;
- against, battre, se briser, se froisser.
3.beat, m. : battement ; son, m., station,
(of policemen) ronde, f.; (hunt.) lieu où se
fait une battue, m.; - qf the drum, bat-
terie de tambour, f. -er, m. : batteur, m. ;
(instrument) batte, f.; (print.) balle, f.;
(tech.) fouloir, m. 4 4
be-atifie(al), adj. : béatifique. -atifie-
ally, adv. : d'une manière béatifique.
-atificätion, m. : béatification,.f. -atify,
tr. : béatifier. º-8
béating, m. : batterie ; bourrade ; volée,
rossée, f., coups, m.pl.
beau bö, n.: damoiseau ; plumet (mili-
tary beau); petit-maître ; amant ; futur,
m. -ish, adj. : pimpant, fat,
bed-bolt
beaü-teous, adj. : beau. -teously, adv. :
avec beauté. -teousness, n. : beauté ;
bonne grâce, f. -tifier, m. : personne,
chose qui embellit, f. -tiful, adj. : beau,
Superbe. -tifully, adv. : avec beauté,
admirablement, d'une belle manière ; par-
faitement bien. -tifulness, m. : beauté,
f. -tify, tr. : embellir, orner; intr. : s'em-
bellir. -ty, m. : beauté, f.; charme, m.
-ty-spot, m. : mouche, f.; grain de
beauté, m. -ty-wash, -ty-water, n. :
eau de beauté, f. -
béaver, m. : castor ; chapeau de castor,
m., (Qf a helmet) visière, f. -ed, adj. :
coiffé d'un chapeau. 1
becâbm, tr. : apaiser, calmer ; (nav.) abri-
ter, abrier : be becalmed, (nav.) être abrité,
être pris de calme. -
becàuse, conj. : parce que, à cause que,
de ce que : - of, à cause de.
I.bechànee, adv. : par accident. 2.be-
chance, intr. : arriver, avenir, advenir.
bechârm, tr. : charmer, ensorceler.
I.béck, n. : signe (de main, de tête), m.
2.béck, -on, intr. : faire signe ; inviter.
2.-on, tr. : faire signe à. 3.-on, n. : signe
(du doigt, de la main), m.
beclöud, tr. : couvrir d'un nuage, couvrir
de nuages.
I.becöm-e (pret. became; part. become),
intr. : devenir : what will become of me ?
que deviendrai-je ? 2.-e, intr. : aller.bien
à, seoir à, convenir à, être propre à : —
ill, convenir mal, peu. -ing, adj. : ave- .
nant, séant, bienséant, convenable, qui sied
bien, qui va bien. -ingly, adv. : avec
bienséance, convenablement. -ingness,
m. : convenance ; bienséance, f.
I.béd, m. : lit, m.; couche, f.: — of a
river, lit de rivière ; feather--, lit de
plume ; state--, lit de parade ; folding-
-, lit brisé, lit de sangle ; tent-—, lit à
tombeau ; press--, lit en forme d'armoire ;
four-post -, lit à quenouilles ; — of a
ship, (nav.) souille, f., - of a gun, cous-
sin de mire, m.; -, (gard.) massif, car-
reau, m.; couche, planche, plate-bande, f.
2.bed, tr. : coucher, mettre au lit ; cou-
cher avec ; loger, fixer ; intr. : coucher,
se coucher.
bedäbble, tr. : éclabousser, asperger.
bedäggle, tr. : crotter.
bedârken, tr. : assombrir, obscurcir.
bedäsh, tr. : éclabousser, arroser, mouiller.
bedànt b, tr. : souiller, salir ; barbouiller.
bedäzzle, tr. : éblouir.
béd-bolt, n.: cheville, f.; boulon qui
traverse l'affût d'un canon, m. -bug, n. :
punaise (des lits),.f. : good for—s, cimifuge.
-ehamber, m. : chambre à coucher, f.
-clothes, m. : couvertures, f. pl.; draps,
m. pl. -ding, m. : literie, f.; coucher, m.
bedeck
bedéek, tr. : orner, parer, décorer.
fbë'dehöuse, n.: hospice, m.
bëdel, m. : appariteur, m. -ry, m. : fonc-
· tions d'appariteur, de massier, f. pl.
· bëdesman = beadsman.
bedévil, tr. : faire endiabler ; lutiner.
bedëW, tr. : arroser, mouiller. -er, m. :
chose qui mouille, f. f-y, adj. : humide
de rosée.
b éd-fellow, m. : camarade de lit, cou-
cheur, m., compagne de lit, coucheuse, f.
-frame, m. : bois de lit, m.
· ings, n. pl. : tour de lit, m., tenture de
lit, f.
fbedight, tr. : décorer, parer, orner.
bedim, tr. : obscurcir, rembrunir.
fbedismal, tr. : attrister.
bedizen, tr. : parer, orner.
bédlam, m. : Bedlam (hôpital des fous),
m., petites maisons, f. pl., fou, m., folle, |
ſ. -ite, m. : fou, m., folle, f. -like,
adv. : en fou, en insensé, comme un fou,
comme une folle.
béd-maker, personne qui fait le lit,
chambrière, f. -moulding, n. : (arch.)
filet, m. -post, m. : colonne de lit, que-
nouille de lit, f. -presser, m. : dormeur,
dormeuse,.f. » •
bedräggle, tr. :
robe).
bedrénch, tr. : tremper, abreuver.
béd-rid, -ridden, adj. : grabataire, alité.
-room, m. : chambre à coucher, f.
bedröp, tr. : arroser, mouiller, tacheter,
semer, parsemer.
béd-screvv, m. : écrou de lit, m.; vis de
lit, f. -sidie, m. : ruelle,.f.; bord du lit, m.
-stead, n. : bois de lit, lit, m. : -straw,
m. : paillasse, f.; (bot.) caille-lait ; gaillet,
m. -swerver, m. : époux infidèle, m.,
épouse infidèle, f. -time, m. : heure de
se coucher, f., temps de se coucher, m.
bedüng, tr. : engraiser avec du fumier,
fumer.
bédward werd, adv. : vers le lit.
bedwàrf, tr. : rapetisser.
bedye, tr. : teindre.
bëe, m. : abeille ; mouche à miel, f. : ring
-s, carillonner les abeilles ; swarm qf -,
essaim d'abeilles, m. -board, m. : ta-
blette à ruches, f. - bread, m. : pain
d'abeilles, m. -
bëeeh, -tree, m. : (bot.) hêtre, fouteau,
fayard, m. : plantation qf-s, foutelaie, f.
-martin, m. : (mam.) fouine, f -mast,
-nut, m. : (bot.) faîne, f. , -oiI, n. : huile
de faîne, f.
bëe-eater, n. : (orni.) guêpier, m.
bëef (beeves), m. : bœuf, m. -eater, n. :
mangeur de bœuf ; (orni.) pique-bœuf; sol-
dat au gardes de la Tour de Londres, m.
bee-flower, m. : (bot.) orchis, m.
crotter (le bas de la
- bëer-engine,
-hang-
beggable 713
' bëef-steäk, m. : bifteck, m. -tea, m. :
bouillon, consommé, m. f-witted, adj. :
lourd comme un bœuf. •
bëe-garden, m. : rucher, m. -hive,
m. : ruche, f. -house, m. : rucher, m.
-like, adj. : d'abeille, comme les abeilles.
-master, n. : éleveur d'abeilles, m.
béer, m. : bière, f.
m. : pompe à bière, f.
-house, n. : taverne (où l'on ne vend que
de la bière), f. -shop, m. : débit, m. :
boutique de bière, f.
bëet, m. : (bot.) bette, betterave, f.
-chard, n. : (bot.) carde poirée, f.
I. bëetle, m. : (laundress') battoir, m.;
(pavior's) hie, demoiselle, f.; (gf a pile-
driver) mouton, m. 2.beetle, tr. : frap-
per d'un battoir, marteller. ©
3.bëetle, n. : (ent.) scarabée, escarbot, m.
4.beetle, intr. : surplomber, faire saillie.
-brow, m. : fsourcil épais ; front saillant
(en saillie, en surplomb), front puissant,
m. -browed, adj. : fà sourcils épais ;
à front saillant (puissant).
bë etle-head, m. : souche, bûche, ga-
nache, f. -headed, adj. : lourd, stu-
pide. -stock, m. : (tech.) manche de
mail, de mailloche, f.
bëet-radish, -rave, -root, n.: (bot.)
betterave, f. -
befàll (pret. befell; part. befallem), tr.,
intr. : arriver à, survenir à ; échoir.
beféa,thered, adj. : emplumé, couvert
de plumes. -
befüddled, adj. : fou du violon.
befit, tr. : convenir à.
beföam, tr. : couvrir d'écume.
befôol, tr. : duper, tromper.
beföre, prep. : (gf time) avant ; (qf place)
devant ; par devant ; (jur.) par-devant ;
adv. : (qf time) auparavant, avant ; (of
· place) en avant ; conj. : avant que ; plutôt
que. -hand, adv. : par avance, d'avance.
-time, adv. : autrefois.
#befôrtune, tr. : arriver à,
nir à.
beföul, tr. : salir, souiller.
befriénd, tr. : favoriser ; être l'ami de.
befringe, tr. : franger.' ,
bég, tr. : mendier ; demander, prier ; intr. :
mendier : - Qf, prier. -
begäss, m. : bagasse, bagace, f.
begét (pret. begot; part. begotten), tr. :
Slll Ve-
engendrer ; produire ; causer. -ter, m. :
auteur, producteur, m.
bëgg-able, adj. : à demander. I.-ar,
n. : mendiant, m., mendiante, f., gueux,
m. 2.-ar, tr. : réduire à la mendicité ;
rendre impossible, rendre impuissant.
-ar-girl, -maid, n. : jeune mendiante,
ſ. -arliness, n. : gueuserie, pauvreté,
misère, f, I.-arly, adj. : chétif, pauVre,
714
misérable. 2.-arly, adv. : misérablement,
chétivement. -ar-maIl, m. : mendiant,
m. -ar-woman, m. : mendiante, f.
-ary, n. : mendicité, misère, f.
begin (pret. began, part. begun), tr. :
commencer ; intr. : commencer : - afresh,
recommencer, se renouveler. -ner, m. :
commençant, m., commençante, f., dé-
butant, m., débutante, f. -ning, m. :
commencement, m. -
begird, fbegirt (pret. begirt, part. be-
girt), tr. : ceindre, enceindre ; 'entourer ;
CeI'I] Gl°.
begnánv, tr. : ronger.
begöne ! interj. : va-t'en allez-vous-en !
retire-toi! retirez-vous ! loin d'ici !
begötten, See beget.
begrëase, tr. : graisser.
begrime, tr. : barbouiller, souiller.
begrüdge, tr. : envier à ; refuser à ;
plaindre, se plaindre.
beguil-e, tr. : décevoir ; abuser ; surpren-
dre ; tromper ; faire oublier à. -er, m. :
trompeur, m., trompeuse, f.
bêgui'ne, n. : béguine ; dévote minu-
tieuse, f. -
behâlf, m. : faveur ; part, f ; (com.) pro-
fit, m. : on his -, de sa part ; in - qf,
en faveur de ; (com.) au profit de; on -
Qf, au nom de. -
behä-ve, intr. : se comporter ; se con-
duire ; tr. : comporter, conduire : - one's
self, se comporter, se conduire. -vio(nu)r,
n. : conduite, tenue, contenance, manière
d'être, f.; manières, f. pl.
behéa d, tr. : décapiter, décoller. -ing,
m. : décapitation ; (of St. John the Baptist)
décollation, f.
béhemoth, m. : béhémoth, m.
beh ést, n. : commandement, m.
behind, prep. : derrière ; après ; en re-
tard ; adv. : derrière, par derrière, en ar-
rière. -hand, adj. : en arrière, en re-
, tard ; en reste ; tardif.
I. behöld (pret., part. beheld), tr. : voir, re-
garder ; contempler. 2.behold! interj. :
vois ! voyez ! voici ! voilà ! tenez ! -en,
adj. : redevable, obligé. -er, n. : specta-
teur, m. -
behöof, n.: avantage, m.; faveur, f. -ed,
adj. : à sabot.
behöove, behöve, intr. imp. : convenir,
falloir.
behöwl, intr. : hurler après.
I. bëing, pres. part. (of to be): étant : the
time -, le temps présent, m. 2.bëing,
m. : être, m.; existence, f. f-pla ee, n. :
existence, f.
be knäve, tr. : traiter de coquin.
belä bo(u)r, tr. : rosser, battre.
# belä ee, tr. : tresser , galonner ; donner
les étrivières à.
begin
| bellman
beläted, adj. :
par la nuit. '
beläy, tr. : intercepter le passage de, ar-
rêter, entraver; (nav.) amarrer.
I. bélch, tr. : vomir ; intr. : roter ; vomir :
- out blasphemies, vomir des blasphèmes.
2.belch, n. : rot, m. -er, m. : roteur, m.
béldam, n. : sorcière ; vieille, f.
belëaguer, tr. : assiéger. -er, m. : as-
siégeant, m.
belëe, tr. : (nav.) abrier; dérober le vent à.
beléper, tr. : infecter de la lèpre.
béIfry, n. : clocher ; beffroi ; (nav.) mon-
tant de cloche, m. -
Bélgian, adj. : belge ; n. : Belge, m. f.
belie, tr. : contrefaire ; calomnier; dé-
mentir. - éº
belîe-f, m. : foi, créance, croyance, f ;
credo, m. : light Qf -, crédule ; hard qf
-, incrédule ; past -, incroyable ; to the
best qf one's -, autant qu'on le sache.
-vable, adj. : croyable, probable. I.-ve,
intr. : croire : - in God, croire en Dieu ;
I - so, je crois que oui ; je le crois ; I -
not, je crois que non ; je ne le crois pas. .
2.-ve, tr. : croire : I - you, je vous crois;
if you are to be believed, à vous en croire. .
-ver, m. : croyaIIl, m., Uroyante, f , fidôlo,
m.f. -vingly, adv. : avec foi.
belike, adv. : apparemment, peut-être.
belime, tr. : engluer. · .
I. béll, m. : cloche, clochette, f.; grelot,
m., sonnette, f., (arch.) vase, m., cor-
beille, f ; (horol.) timbre, m. : chime qf
-s, carillon, m. ; - qf a trumpet, pavil-
lon de trompette, m., - qf a flower, (bot.) .
calice d'une fleur, m.; ring the -, sonner.
2.bell, intr. : fleurir en forme de grelot,
de cloche. -
3.béll, intr. : (hunt.) raire, réer. ',
béIIadonna, m. : (bot.) belladone, belle-
dame, f.
bélie, m. : belle, f.
bélled, adj. : à clochette, à grelot ; (hawk-
ing) grilleté. -
belles-lettres, m. : belles-lettres, f. pl.
béll-fashioned, a dj. : en cloche.
-flower, n. : (bot.) campanule, clochette,
ſ. -founder, m. : fondeur de cloches,
m. -foundery, m. : fonderie de cloches,
f. -gable, n. : (arch.) clocheton en forme
de pignon, m. -glass, n. : cloche de
jardin, f. -hanger, n. : poseur de son-
nettes, m.
béIIied, adj. : à ventre : big-—, à gros
Ventre, Ventru.
I. belligerent, adj. : belligérant. 2.bel-
ligereIIt, n. : belligérant, m.
I. bélling, m. : (hunt.) bramement, m.
2.bélling, adj. : (gf hops) qui croît en
forme de cloche.
béll-man, m. : homme à la cloche ; crieur
, attardé, anuité, surpris
bellow
public, m. -metal, m. : métal de cloche,
' n. -mouth, n. : (tech.) évasement, m.
-mouthed, adj. : (tech.) évasé.
· éllow, intr. : beugler, mugir ; gronder.
3éllows, m. pl. : soufflet, m. Sing.
, ell-pull, n. : .. cordon de sonnette, m.
-ringer, m. : Sonneur, m. -rope, m. :
corde de cloche, f.; cordon de sonnette,
' m. -shaped, adj. : en cloche. -tower,
, n. : beffroi, clocher, m. -turret, n. :
(arch.) clocheton, m. -wether, m. : son-
, mailler, m.
.bëlly, m. : ventre, m. : - of a lute,
· iſable de luth, f. 2.belly, intr. : bomber,
,faire ventre, pousser en dehors ; se gon-
" ler. -ache, n. : mal au ventre, m.
- band, m. : sous-ventrière, f. - bound,
adj. : constipé. f-cheer, m. : bonne
| ghère, f. -full, n. : soûl, m. : I had my
- qf it, j'en ai eu tout mon soûl.
f-god, n. : glouton, m. f-pinched,
adj. : affamé. #-slave, m. : esclave de
son ventre, m. -timber, m. : (pop.)
| nourriture, f, vivres, m.pl.
#elöng, intr. : appartenir, être à.
3 elôved, adj. : chéri, bien-aimé, favori.
# elövv, prep. : sous, en dessous de ; après,
depuis ; (nav.) en aval de ; adv. : au-des-
#ous, en bas ; ici-bas.
.. bélt, m. : ceinturon, baudrier, m. 2.belt,
ir. : attacher, ceindre. -ing, m. : cein-
Èure, f. -ing-course, n. : (arch.) chaîne,
f. -maker, n. : ceinturier, m. -strap,
4t. : allonge de ceinturon ; bélière, f.
gelvedëre, m. : belvédère, m.
hemäd, tr. : rendre fou.
bemàsk, tr. : masquer.
*bemà,ul, tr. : rosser, maltraiter.
# emire, tr. : embourber, crotter.
3emöan, tr. : plaindre, lamenter.
ii. : faiseur de lamentations, m.
*foemöek, intr. and tr. : se moquer ; se
moquer de.
#pemöil, tr. : embouer.
#emöisten, intr. : humecter,
moite ; rendre humide.
. béneh, m. : banc, m. ; banquette, f.,
(tech.) établi, m.; banc, siège, tribunal, m. ;
-er,
rendre
cour de justice, f : court qf King's -, Qf
9ueen's —, cour du Banc du roi, de la
reine ; - of a canal, berme, f., play to
empty -es, (theat.) jouer devant les
banquettes, jouer pour les banquettes.
*2.beneh, tr. : garnir de bancs ; placer
ſur un banc. -er, n. : juge ; avocat de
premier rang, m.
bénd (pret., part. bent), tr. : plier; cour-
ber, faire plier ; incliner, tendre, bander ;
déchir ; appliquer, diriger ; (nav.) nouer :
— one's brous, froncer le sourcil, rider le
front ; - one's endeavours, appliquer ses
efforts ; - one's knee, fléchir le genou ; -
bent 715
a sail, (nav.) enverguer une voile ; - a
cable, étalinguer un câble ; on bended
knees, à genoux. 2.bend, intr. : plier,
ployer ; se courber, être courbé ; se pen-
cher, s'incliner; s'appliquer; tourner; fié-
chir. 3.bend, m. : courbure ; inclinaison,
ſ., pli, détour, m., coude, m.; (nav.)
nœud, m.; (her.) bande, f. -er, n. : per-
sonne qui courbe, f. -ing, adj. : courbé,
incliné, penchant, penché. -y, m. : (her.)
bande, f.
benëath, prep. : sous ; au-dessous de ;
adv. : dessous, au-dessous, en bas.
I. benedictine, n. : bénédictin, m., béné-
dictine, f. 2. benedictine, adj. : de
l'ordre de saint-Benoît ; bénédictin.
benediction, m. : bénédiction, f., béné-
dicité, m.
benefäc-tion, n. : don, bienfait, m., œu-
vre de bienfaisance, f., grâce, faveur, f.
-tor, m. : bienfaiteur, m. -tress, n. :
bienfaitrice, f.
bén-efiee, m. : bénéfice, m. -d, adj. : qui
a un bénéfice.
benéfi-een-ee, m.: bienfaisance, f. - e ent,
adj. : bienfaisant. -eently, adv. : avec
bienfaisance.
bene-ficial, adj. : bienfaisant, salutaire ;
avantageux, utile ; (jur.) qui a droit au
bénéfice. -figially, adv. : salutairement,
avantageusement, utilement. -figial-
ness, m. : avantage, profit, m., utilité, f.
I.-fieiary, adj. : (feud.) qui relève
d'un seigneur; de feudataire. 2.-ficiary,
n. : bénéficier; ( feudalism) feudataire,
m. -ficient, adj. : bienfaisant.
I.bénefit, n. : bienfait ; service ; bénéfice ;
profit, avantage, m.; (theat.) représenta-
tion à bénéfice, f. 2.benefit, tr. : avoir
du bénéfice, tirer du profit, profiter ; fairG
du bien ; intr. : profiter. -night, m. :
(theat.) représentation à bénéfice, f.
eiety, m. : société de secours mutuels, f
benévo-lenee, m. : bienveillance, bonté,
bienfaisance, f.; don gratuit, m. -lent ,
adj. : bienveillant, bienfaisant ; (jest.) bé-
névole. -lently, adv. : avec bienveil-
lance, avec bienfaisance, bénévolement.
Ben-gàlee, m. : bengali, dialecte du Ben-
gale, m. -galèse, m. : natif du Bengale,
77?,.
benight, tr. : obscurcir. -ed, adj. : anui-
té ; couvert de ténèbres ; ignorant.
be-mign, adj. : bénin, bienfaisant, géné-
r^
meS5G -
reux. -nignant, adj. : bon, gracieux,
bienveillant. -nignity, n. : bénignité,
douceur, f. -nignly, adv. : bénigne-
ment.
fbënison, n. : bénédiction, f.
bénjamin, n. : benjoin, m.; assa dulcis,.f.
bénnet, m. : (bot.) benoîte ; galiote, f.
I. b ént, part. (of bend): courbé, plié ; -





benumb
716
on, décidé à ; appliqué à. 2.bent, m. :
pli ; penchant, m., pente ; courbure, f.
-grass, n. : (bot.) agrostide, f.
benümb, tr. : engourdir ; glacer.
mess, m. : engourdissement, m.
ben-zöie, adj. : (chem.) benzoïque. -zöin,
n. : benjoin, m. $
bepăint, tr. : peindre ; barbouiller, pein-
turer.
bepépper, tr. : poivrer.
bepineh, tr. : pincer.
beplàster, tr. : (fam.) plâtrer.
beplüme, tr. : ( fam.) emplumer.
bepöwder, tr. : ( fam.) poudrer.
bepräise, tr. : louanger.
bequë ath-e, tr. : léguer, laisser. -er,
m. : testateur, m., testatrice, f. f-ment,
m. : legs, m.; action de léguer, f.
bequiëst, m. : legs, héritage, m.
beräte, tr. : insulter ; vilipender.
berättle, tr. : remplir de bruit.
# beräy, tr. : souiller, salir.
bèrberry, n. : (bot.) épine-vinette, f.
berë ave (reg.; or pret. berefi, part. be-
reft), dépouiller, priver. -ment, n. : pri-
vation, f.
bërgamot, n. : bergamote, f.
berhyme, tr. : rimer.
bërlin, n.: berline (carriage, voiture), f.
bërme, n. : berme, f.
bërnardine, adj. : de saint-Bernard, des
Bernardins.
bér-ried, adj. : à baies ; à grains ; plein
de baies. I.-ry, m. : baie, f., grain, m.
2.-ry, intr. : porter des baies. -ry-
bearing, adj. : (bot.) baccifère.
bërth, n. : (nav.) cabine, f., (nav.) poste,
évitage, m.
#béryl, n. : (min.) béryl, m.
de béryl.
i beseràvv1, tr. : (qf writing) barbouiller.
fb eseribble, tr. : (qfwriting) barbouiller.
†besë eeh (reg.; or pret., part. bes0ught),
tr. : supplier, conjurer, implorer. -er, m. :
suppliant, m., suppliante, f. -ing, m. :
supplication, f.
besëem, intr. : convenir à, seoir à.
adj. : convenable, bienséant.
besét (pret., part. beset), tr. :
obséder ; entourer ; embarrasser.
adj. : habituel.
beshrëW, tr. : maudire.
beside, -s, prep. : à côté de, auprès de ;
outre ; hors, hors de ; hormis, excepté ;
adv. : d'ailleurs, en outre, encore ; hors de
là ; au delà : be - one's self, être hors de
soi ; - that, outre que.
besië-ge, tr. : assiéger. -ged, n. : assié-
gé,m. -ger, n. : assiégeant, m. I.-ging,
action d'assiéger, f., siège, m. 2.-ging,
adj. : de siège.
beslübber, tr, : couvrir de bave.
-ed-
-line, adj. :
-ly,
· assiéger,
-ting,
bestow
besmëar, tr. : barbouiller, salir ; enduire.
+ besmaireh, tr. : souiller, salir. N
besmöke, tr. : enfumer, noircir.
besmüt, tr. : noircir avec de la suie.
besIaüff, tr. : barbouiller de tabac.
I. bèsom, m. : balai, m. 2.b esom, tr. à
balayer. \
i besôrt, tr. : convenir à, aller bien à.
besöt, tr. : assoter ; abrutir, rendre stu-
pide. -ted, past part. : infatué ; stupéfié ;
abruti. -tedly, adv. : sottement, stupide
ment. -tedness, m. : abrutissement, m.
besôught, see beseech.
bespängle, tr. : orner de paillettes ; par
SeIſlGI". -
bespätter, tr. : éclabousser, couvrir dé
boue ; asperger ; noircir, diffamer, flétrir.
fbespàul, tr. : cracher sur. -
bespëak (pret. bespoke; part. bespokem),
tr. : commander, faire faire ; retenir ; pré-
venir ; discourir ; parler à, s'adresser à : —
a place, retenir une place ; - a coat, com |
mander, faire faire un habit. -er, m. :
celui qui commande, qui fait faire, m.
bes péckle, tr. : tacheter,
moucheter.
bespiee, tr. : épicer, assaisonner.
bespöt, tr. : tacher, salir, souiller, crotter
bes préa d, tr. : tendre, étendre ; semer
couvrir.
fb esprént, adj. : arrosé ; semé ; cou
Vert,.
b esprinkl-e, tr. : arroser,
-er, m. : personne qui arrose, f.
bespürt, lr. : asperger.
bespütter, tr. : cracher sur, couvrir dt
crachats.
I. bést, adj. : meilleur, le meilleur, l(
mieux : do one's -, faire tout son pos
sible ; faire de son mieux ; act for the —
faire agir pour le mieux ; the - of my re
membrance, autant que je puis m'en sou
venir; the - qf it is that, le meilleur es
que ; at -, au mieux, tout au mieux ; al
plus, tout au plus ; for the -, pour f
mieux, au mieux ; have the - qf it, avoi
le dessus ; make the - of, tirer tout ct
qu'on peut de ; tirer le meilleur parti de
2.best, adv. : mieux, le mieux ; plus
strive who shall do —, faire à qui mieux
mieux ; one had -, mieux vaudrait.
bestä in, tr. : tacher.
fb estéa d, tr. : profiter à, servir à.
bésti-al, adj. : bestial, de bête. -alise
tr. : abrutir. -älity, n. : bestialité, j
-ally, adv. : bestialement.
bestick, tr. : fixer sur . .. au moyen d
pointes, de clous.
bestir, tr. : remuer : — one's self, se re
IIlU1Gl".
bestönv, tr. : donner ; appliquer ; :
I]
Y
marqueter
parsemer
ser ; accorder , conférer, employer, co
bestraddle
Sacrer : - a kindness on any one, faire
· une faveur, rendre un bon office à
quelqu'un. -al, n. : action d'accorder, de
donner, f. -er, m. : dispensateur, m., dis-
pensatrice, f. -ing, m. : donation, f, don,
77?.
"besträddle, tr. : enfourcher.
f bestràaught, adj. : insensé, égaré, alié-
né, fou, hors de soi.
bestrèW, tr. : joncher.
bestride (pret. bestrode, bestrid; part.
bestridden), tr. : (a horse) monter; en-
jamber, enfourcher.
bestüd, tr. : orner de clous.
I. bét, n. : pari, m., gageure, f. 2.bet,
* tr. : parier, gager, faire un pari, faire une
gageure.
betäg, tr. : galonner.
betäke (pret. betook; part. betaken), tr. :
- one's self, se livrer, se mettre, s'adon-
ner, se retirer ; - one's self to one's study,
se retirer dans son cabinet ; - one's self
to one's heels, se sauver, s'enfuir ; - one's
self to one's studies, se livrer à ses études.
'b ethink (pret. part. bethought), intr. :
ruminer ; s'aviser ; réfléchir ; tr. : se rap-
peler, se ressouvenir.
béthlehem, m. : hospice pour les alié-
nés, m.; see bedlam. -ite, m. : (geog.)
Bethléhémite, m., f.; habitant de Bedlam,
m.; habitante de Bedlam, f.
+ bethràl, tr. : rendre esclave ;
servir.
bethümp, tr. : rosser, étriller, assommer.
betide, tr. : arriver à, advenir à ; prédire,
, annoncer ; intr. : arriver, advenir.
betime, -s, adv. : de bonne heure.
betöken, tr. : indiquer ; annoncer, dé-
nOter.
bëton, m. : béton, m.
bétony, n. : (bot.) bétoine, f.
betöss, tr. : ballotter ; berner.
beträ,y, tr. : trahir, livrer ; laisser ; aban-
donner. -er, m. : traître, m., traîtresse,
, f., chose qui trahit, f.
betrim, tr. : parer, orner, décorer, em-
bellir.
betröth, tr. : fiancer, accorder. I.-ed,
adj. : fiancé, accordé. 2.ed, n. : fiancé,
accordé, m., fiancée, accordée, f. -ing,
-ment, n. : fiançailles, (pop.) accordail-
les, f. pl.
fbetrüst, tr. : confier, placer entre les
mains. -ment, n. : confiance, f., dépôt,
m.; chose confiée, f.
I. bétter, adj. : meilleur : — and —, de
mieux en mieux ; for the -, en mieux ; be
-, se trouver mieux, se rétablir ; valoir
mieux : grow -, devenir meilleur ; se por-
ter mieux, se rétablir ; the - the day, the
- the deed, bon jour, bonne œuvre ; get
the - Qf, prendre le dessus de ; avoir le
3S-
717
dessus de ; l'emporter sur ; venir à bout
de ; se rétablir de. 2.better, adv. :
mieux : be —, valoir mieux ; so much the
— ! tant mieux ! — and —, de mieux en
mieux ; be -, valoir mieux, se porter
mieux, être mieux ; get -, aller mieux, se
porter mieux ; I had -, je ferais mieux ;
think —, (refl.) se raviser ; I like her the
- for it, je l'en aime davantage ; the
more I know you, the - I like you, plus
je vous connais, plus je vous aime.
3.better, n. : supérieur, m. : one's elders
and -s, gens qui valent mieux que soi.
4.better, tr. : améliorer, avancer. -ing-
house, m. : maison de correction, f.
-ment, n. : amélioration, f.
bétt-ing, m. : pari (action), m.
parieur; joueur, m.
bétty, m. : monseigneur (instrument), m.
betümb1ed, adj. : en désordre.
I. betwë en, prep. : entre : - us, entre
nous ; - wind and uyater, à fleur d'eau.
2.betvveen, m. : intervalle, m.
betwixt, prep. : entre : - and between,
entre les deux.
I. bével, n. : (tech.) fausse équerre, f.
2.bevel, , adj. : de biais ; en biseau.
3.bevel, tr. : équarrir, tailler en biseau ;
intr. : aller en biais, biaiser ; (mines) di-
riger. -ling, n. : manière de couper le
bois en biais, f. : biseau, m.; adj. : de
biais.
béverage, m. : breuvage, m.; boisson, f.
bévil = bevel.
beyond
-OI°, 7l. .
bévy, m. : volée ; troupe, bande, f : — qf
partridges, compagnie de perdrix, f. : —
Qf quails, volée de cailles, f ; - of ami-
mals, troupe d'animaux, f ;
troupe de chevreuils, f.
bevväil, tr. : regretter, pleurer ; intr. : se
lamenter. -er, m. : personne qui pleure,
qui déplore, f. -ing, m. : lamentation, f.
bewäre, intr. : se garder, prendre garde.
bewëep, tr., intr. : pleurer.
bewrët, tr. : humecter.
bewhisker, tr. : parer de favoris.
bewilder, tr. : égarer, embrouiller, em-
barrasser, dérouter ; transporter, ravir.
bewitch, tr. : ensorceler ; enchanter.
-er, m. : ensorceleur, m., ensorceleuse, f.
-ery, m. : ensorcellement. +-ful, adj. :
ravissant, enchanteur. -ing, adj. : en-
chanteur, séduisant. -ingly, adv. : d'une
manière séduisante.
fbenvrāy, tr. : déceler ; tromper ; trahir.
f-er, n. : traître, m., traîtresse, f.
bêy, n. : bey, m.
beyönd, prep. : delà, par delà, au-delà de ;
au dessus de ; outre ; hors de ; adv. : là
bas : - measure, outre mesure, démesuré-
ment ; be - reach qf, être hors de la por-
tée de, 4
-- of roebucks,
bezant
718
bezānt, n. : (Rom. ant., her.) besant, m.
bezāntler, n. : (hunt.) second andouil-
ler, m.
bézel, bezil, n. : (qf a ring) chaton, m.
bëzoar, m. : bézoard, m.
bezönian, n. : coquin, gueux.
biāngu-late, -lous, adj. : à deux angles.
I.bias, n. : biais, m.; pente, f., penchant ;
but ; préjugé, m. 2.bias, tr. : incliner ;
faire pencher ; prévenir ; influencer, por-
ter à ; diriger. 3.bias, adj. : de biais, de
travers. 4.bias, adv. : de biais, de tra-
vers. -drawing, m. : prévention, partia-
lité,f. -sed, part. : incliné, etc. ; prévenu,
plein de préjugés, partial.
I.bib, m. : bavette, f.
2.bib, tr. : buvoter.
bibace, adonné à la boisson.
biberon, m., biberonne, f.
bibble-babble, n. : babillage, m.
Bible, n. : bible, f.
bibler, m. : biberon, m., biberonne, f.
biblical, adj. : biblique.
bibli-ograph, -ögrapher, m. : biblio-
graphe, m. -ogrāphie(al), adj. : biblio-
graphique. -ögraphy, m. : bibliographie,
-omänia, n. : bibliomanie, f. -omä-
niac, m. : bibliomane, m. -ophîle,
-öphilist, m. : bibliophile, m. -opole,
m. : libraire, m.
biblist, n. : celui, celle dont la seule règle
est la Bible.
bibulous, adj. : spongieux.
biee, bise, m. : (paint.) bleu pâle ; vert
pâle, m.
bieeps, n. : (anat.) biceps, m.
bielxer, intr. : se quereller, disputer, con-
tester, se picoter, se chamailler. -er,
n. : querelleur, m. -ing, m. : picoterie ;
querelle, f.
biekern, n. : bec, m. , bigorne ; enclume
à deux cornes, f.
bi'-côrn, -côrned, -côrnous, adj. : à
deux cornes, bicorne.
bicôrporal, adj. : à deux corps.
bieyele, n. : bicycle ; vélocipède, m. ;
(safety -) bicyclette, f.
I.bid (pret. bid, bade, fbad, fbode , part.
bid, bidden), tr. : offrir ; ordonner ; (at
auctions) enchérir ; dire ; convier, inviter.
2.bid, m. : enchère, f. -der, m. : enché-
risseur, m. -ding, n. : commandement,
ordre, m.; (at auctions) enchère, f.
bide, tr. : endurer, souffrir ; attendre ;
intr. : demeurer, rester.
bidén-tal, -tate, -tated, adj. : à deux
dents, bidenté.
bidét, n. : (horse) bidet ; (furniture) bi-
det, m.
fbiding, n. : demeure, f., séjour, m.
bidon, m. : bidon, m.
biénnial, adj. : biennal, de deux ans ;
-ägious bi-, adj. :
-ber, 7l,. .
biIlet-doux
(bot.) bisannuel. -1y, adv. : tous les deux
ans, de deux ans en deux ans.
bîer, m. : bière,f., cercueil, m.; civière, f.,
brancard, m.
bäferous, adj. : qui produit deux fois
par an.
bifid, bifidated, adj. : bifide. f
bifold, adj. : double.
I. bifür-cate, adj. : bifurqué. 2.-cate,
intr. : se bifurquer, se séparer. -cätion,
n. : bifurcation, f.
big, adj. : gros ; superbe, fier; plein ; (Qf
women) enceinte, grosse ; (qf animals)
pleine.
biga-mist, m. : bigame, m., f. -my, biga-
mie, f. a
big-ly, adv. : fièrement, superbement.
-ness, m. : grosseur, grandeur, f.
bigot, n. : bigot, cagot, m., bigote, ca-
gote, f. 2.bigot, -ed, adj. : bigot, ca-
got. -edly, adv. : avec bigoterie ; en
bigot. -ry, m. : bigoterie, cagoterie, f.
bilander, m. : (nav.) bélandre, f.
biläterai, adj. : bilatéral.
bilberry, n. : (bot.) airelle ; myrtille, f.
bilbo, n. : rapière, f.; pl. : (nav.) fers,
m. pl.
bile, m. : bile, f. -duct, m. : conduit,
canal cholédoque, m.
I.bilge, n. : (nav.) (of a ship) sentine, f ;
eau de la cale, f. 2.bilge, intr. : (nav.)
faire une voie d'eau à fond de cale.
-water, n. : eau de la cale, f.
bili-ary, adj. : biliaire. -ous, adj. :
bilieux.
bilIx, tr. : flouer. .l
I. bill, m. : bec d'oiseau, m., hache, f.
2.bill, intr. : se becqueter.
3.bill, n. : note, f., mémoire, compte, m. ;
facture, f., billet, effet, m., compte ; (at
diming-rooms) carte à payer, addition, f.,
(of parliament) bill, projet de loi, m. :
post no —s! défense d'afficher ! expira-
tion qf a —, échéance d'un effet, f.; dis-
count a —, escompter un billet ; make a -,
payable to, passer un effet à l'ordre de, faire
, un billet à l'ordre de ; homour a -, faire
honneur à, payer, un billet ; dishonour a
-, ne pas faire honneur à, ne pas payer,
un billet ; — payable to bearer, billet au
porteur ; take up a -, acquitter un billet,
payer un billet ; provide for the payment
of a —, faire les fonds d'un effet. 4.bill,
tr. : afficher. -broker, m. : courtier de
change, m. - brokerage, m. : courtage
de change, m. -collector, n. : commis
aux recouvrements, m. I.-et, n. : billet ;
billet de logement, m. 2.-et, tr. : dé-
livrer des billets de logement à, loger.
3.billet, n. : bûche ; barre (de métal);
(her.) billette, f. -
billêt-dônuac, n. : billet doux, m.
billiard
billiard, adj. : de billard. -room, n. :
salle de billard, f. -s, n. pl. : billard, m.
sing. : play a game at -, faire une partie
de billard. -table, m. : billard, m., table
de billard, f.
billingsgate, m. : Billingsgate (marché
aux poissons à Londres); langage des hal-
les, langage abusif, m.
billion, m. : billion, m.
I. billonv, n. : flot, m.; vague, f. 2.bil-
low, intr. : s'élever en vagues, ondoyer.
-y, adj. : houleux.
· bill-poster, -stieker, n. : afficheur, m.
bilö-bate, -bated, -bed, adj. : bilobe.
bilöcular, adj. : (bot.) biloculaire.
bimanous, adj. : bimane. -
bimëstrial, adj. : de deux mois, bimestre.
bi-metallic, adj. : bimétallique. -mét-
alism, m. : bimétallisme, m.
bimônthly, adj. : de tous les deux mois ;
m. : publication qui paraît tous les deux
· mois.
bin, n. : huche, f.
I. binary, adj. : binaire.
(arith.) nombre binaire, m.
I.bind (pret. bound ; part. bound, fbound-
en), tr. : lier ; obliger; resserrer ; ceindre,
2.binary, m. :
border : — a book, relier un livre ; — a
carpet, border un tapis ; be bound over,
(jur.) être tenu de comparaître. 2.bind,
intr. : se lier. -er, m. : lieur ; relieur.
-ery, n. : atelier de relieur, m. I.-ing,
m. : reliure, f., bandeau, m. 2.-ing, adj. :
obligatoire ; (jur.) commissoire. -weed,
m. : (bot.) liseron, m., liane, f.
binnacle, n. : (nav.) habitacle, m.
bin-ocle, n. : binocle, m. -öcular, adj. :
binoculaire.
binömial, adj. : (alg.) binôme.
biö-grapher, m. : biographe, m. -gräph-
ic(al), adj. : biographique. -graphy,
m. : biographie, f.
biö-loger, tr. : biologue, m. -1ögieal,
adj. : biologique. -logist, n. : biôlogue,
biologiste, m. -Iogy, n. : biologie, f.
bipârtient, adj. : qui divise en deux.
bipartite, adj. : divisé en deux.
biped, n. : bipède, m. bipedal, adj. :
bipède ; bipédal.
· biquadrātie, adj. : (alg.) biquadratique.
birch, n. : bouleau, m.; verge, f., verges,
f. pl. -en, adj. : de bouleau.
m. : bouleau, m.
bird, n. : oiseau, m. : a little - told me,
mon petit doigt me l'a dit ; kill two -s
with one stone, faire d'une pierre deux
coups. 2.bird, intr. : oiseler. -call,
m. : appeau, pipeau, m. ..-catcher, n. :
oiseleur, m. -eyed, adj. : à œil d'oiseau.
-fancier, m. : amateur d'oiseaux, m.
-like, adj. : comme un oiseau. -lime,
n. : glu, f. -man, m. : oiseleur, m. -or-
-tree,
719
serinette,.f. -seye, adj. : à Vue
-sfoot, n. : (bot.) ornithope ;
pied d'oiseau, m. I.-snest, m. : nid d'oi-
seau, m.; (bot.) carotte sauvage, f.
-snest, tr. : dénicher des oiseaux. -wit-
ted, adj. : à tête de linotte.
birth, m. : naissance ; couche, f., enfante-
ment, m., (nav.) évitée, f., évitage, m.
-day, n. : jour de naissance, m. -place,
lieu natal, m. -right, m. : droit de nais- .
sance, droit d'aînesse, m.
bis, adv. : bis. .
biscuit, m. : biscuit, m.
bise = bice. 1
bisée-t, tr. : diviser en deux parties égales.
-tion, m. : bissection, f.
biséxual, adj. : bissexuel.
I. bishop, n. : évêque ; (at chess) fou ; .
bivalve
gan, m. :
d'oiseau.
| (drink) bishop, bischop, bichoff, bischof,
m. 2.bishop, tr. : confirmer. f-domn,
m. : épiscopat, m. -like, adj. : d'évêque.
-ly, adj. : épiscopal. -ric, n. : évêché,
m. -s-wort, m. : ammi, m.
bisk, n. : bisque, f.; coulis, m.
bismuth, m. : bismuth, m. -
bisséxtile, m. : année bissextile, f.; adj. :
bissextil.
bistôrt, m. : bistorte, f.
bistóury, n. : bistouri, m.
bistre, n. : bistre, f.
bit, m. : morceau, m.; pièce, f., brin, bout;
peu, m.; (nav.) bitte, f., -, (man.) mors,
frein, m. : mot a -, pas un brin, pas le
moins du monde. 2.bit, tr. : emboucher ;
(nav.) bitter. -
biteh, m. : chienne, f.
I.bi-te (pret. bit, #bate; part. bit, bit-
ten), tr. : mordre ; ronger ; attraper, du-
per : - off, emporter en mordant. 2.-te,
n. : morsure ; piqûre ; (fig.) attrape, f.,
( fig.) attrapoire, f.; (print.) larron, m.
-ter, m. : personne qui mord, f.; (fig.)
trompeur, .m. I.-ting, adj. : mordant,
piquant. 2.-ting, m. : morsure, f. -ting-
ly, adv. : d'une manière mordante, d'une
manière piquante.
bitless, adj. : sans mors.
I.bitter, adj. : amer, aigre, acharné.
2.bitter, m. : amer, m. , amertume, f.
-ish, adj. : un peu amer. -ishness, n. :
amertume modérée, f. -ly, adv. : avec
amertume ; amèrement.
bittern, n. : (orni.) butor, m.;
eau mère, f.
bitter-ness, n. : amertume, f. -sweet,
m. : (morelle) douce-amère, f. -vetch,
n. : orobe, f. -wort, m. : (gentiane) ama-
relle, f.
bitü-men, m. : bitume, m. -minate, tr. :
bituminer. -minous, adj. : bitumineux.
I.bi-valve, n. : bivalve, m. 2.-valve,
-välvular, -välvous, adj. : bivalve.
(chem.)
bivouac
720
I. bivouac, m. : bivouac, m. 2.bivouac,
tr. : bivouaquer.
bizantine, m. :
d'une fête, m. -
I.bläb, n. : bavard, jaseur, m.; bavarde,
jaseuse, f., rapporteur, m., rapporteuse,f.
2.blab, tr. : jaser de, bavarder de ; intr. :
jaser, bavarder. -ber = I.blab. -bing,
adj. : bavard, babillard.
I.bläck, adj. : noir : look - at any one,
regarder quelqu'un de travers. 2.black,
n. : noir, m. : ivory —, noir d'ivoire ;
lamp -, noir de fumée ; dressed in -,
habillé de noir ; the —s, les noirs, les
nègres. 3.black, tr. : noircir. -amôor,
n. : moricaud, m., moricaude, f. I.-ball,
n. : cirage en boule, m. , boule noire, f.
2.-ball, tr. : noircir, injurier; (by a vote)
rejeter. -berry, m. : mûre sauvage,
f. -berry-bush, n. : mûrier des haies,
m.; ronce, f - bird, m. : merle, m.
-board, n. : tableau (noir), m.; planche
noire, f. -en, tr. and intr. : noircir.
I.-guerd blā'gârd, n. : polisson, galo-
pin, vaurien, goujat, m. 2.-guard, adj. :
º polisson de. -guardism, m. : polissonne-
rie, f. -ing, m. : (for shoes, etc.) cirage,
m. -ish, adj. : noirâtre. -leg, m. : (in
gambling) escroc. -ly, adv. : avec noir-
ceur. -xmail, n. : redevance en blé, ou en
bœufs, f.; chantage ; tribut payé à des
bandes de voleurs, m.; ( fig.) fraude, ex-
torsion, exaction, f. -ness, n. : noirceur,
f. -smith, m. : forgeron, m. -y-top,
n. : (orni.) traquet, m.
blädder, n. : vessie, vésicule, f. -ed,
adj. : gonflé, enflé. -y, adj. : vésiculaire;
vésiculeux. .
I.blä-dle, m. : (qf cutting instruments)
lame, f.; (of grass) brin ; (of an oar)
plat ; gaillard, compagnon, m. : jolly -,
joyeux compagnon. 2.-de, tr. : garnir
d'une lame. -debone, n. : omoplate, f.
-ded, adj. : lamelleux ; (min.) lamellé. .
bläin, m. : tumeur, f. -
blä-mable, adj. : blâmable. -mable-
mess, n. : faute, f. I.-me, n. : blâme,
m.; faute, f. 2.-me, tr. : blâmer, re-
prendre. -meful, adj. : coupable, blâ-
mable. -meless, m. : irrépréhensible, ir-
réprochable.
chablement. -melessness, m. : inno-
cence, f. -mer, m. : désapprobateur, m.
-mewörthy, adj. : digne de blâme.
º Rämch, tr. : blanchir ; (kernelled fruits)
peler ; pâlir ; faire pâlir ; intr. : pâlir ;
faiblir ; tergiverser. -ing, n. : blanchi-
ment, m.
#siane-mange blâ-mâ'ns, n. :
manger, m.
bländ, adj. : doux, aimable. -iloquenee,
m. : doux parler, langage caressant, m.
don royal à l'occasion
blanc-
-melessly, adv. : irrépro-|
bleat
-ish, tr. : caresser, flatter. -ishing,
-ishment, m. : caresse, f., attrait, m.
I.blänk, adj. : blanc, en blanc ; ( fig.)
pâle ; confus ; (arch.) faux ; (qf cartridges)
sans balle. 2.blank, n. : blanc ; (Qf lot-
teries) billet blanc, billet perdant ; ( fig.)
Vide, m., lacune, f. 3.lblank, tr. : laisser
vide, laisser en blanc ; faire pâlir, pâlir ;
confondre ; annuler. -
I. blänket, n. : couverture, f.; (print.)
blanchet, m. 2.blanket, tr. : envelop-
per aVec une couverture. -ing, m. :
étoffe de couverture, f.; couvertures, f.;
pl. : bernement, m.
blänk-ly, adv. : en blanc, sans expres-
sion, videment ; franchement, ouverte-
ment. -ness, m. : blancheur, pâleur, f.
bläre, intr. : (qf candles) fondre, cou-
ler.
I. blârney, tr. : encenser, enjôler, flagor-
ner. 2.blarney, n. : eau bénite de cour,
flagornerie, f.
blas-phëme, tr. and intr. : blasphémer.
-phëmer, n. : blasphémateur, m. bläg-
-phemous, adj. : blasphématoire. blàis-
-phemously, adv. : avec blasphème.
bläs-phemy, n. : blasphème, m. r
I. blàst, n. : souffle ; vent, coup de vent ;
Vent pestilentiel ; son d'un instrument à
Vent, m., explosion, f.
2.blàst, tr. : fiétrir ; brûler ; détruire, rui-
ner ; (mines) faire sauter. -engine, n. :
machine soufflante, f. -er, m. : destruc-
teur, détracteur, m. -furnace, m. : haut
fourneau, m. I.-ixag, adj. : destructeur.
2.-ing, n. : (mines) sautage, m. -pipe,
m.: tuyau d'échappement de la vapeur, m.
bläy, m. : (ichth.) able, m., ablette, f. »
I.blä-ze, m. : flamme ; lumière, f., feu ;
éclat, m.; (man.) étoile, f. 2.-ze, intr. :
être en flammes ; flamber, brûler ; tr. :
faire briller; faire connaître, publier.
-zing, adj. : flamboyant ; brillant. I.-zora,
n. : blason, m., révélation, divulgation, f.
2.blazon, tr. : blasonner ; faire briller ;
proclamer, publier.
bléa ch, tr. : rendre blanc, blanchir; pâ-
lir; intr. : blanchir. -er, n. : (Qf linen-
cloth) blanchisseur, m. -ing, n. : blanchi-
ment, m. -ing-liquid, m. : eau de javelle,
ſ. -works, n. : blanchis serie, f.
blëak, adj. : froid ; glacial. -ish, adj. :
presque glacial. -ly, adv. : froidement.
-ness, m. : froidure, f.; froid glacial, m.
-y = bleak.
I. blë ar, adj. : chassieux. 2.blear, tr. :
rendre chassieux ; ( fig.) troubler.
ness, m. : chassie, f. -eyed, adj. : chas-
sieux.
I.blëat, intr. : bêler. 2.bleat, n. : bê-
lement, m. I.-ing, adj. : bêlant. 2.-ing,
m. : bêlement, m.
-e#-
b1eb
blëb, n. : globule, m.
leux.
biëed (pret., part. bled), intr. : saigner ;
tr. : saigner. -ing, n.
(surg.) saignée, f.
I. blémish, tr. : flétrir, ternir. 2.blem-
ish, n. : flétrissure, tache, f.; défaut, m.
blënd, tr. : fondre, mêler, mélanger ;
intr. : se fondre : - with, se confondre
avec, se mêler avec.
blénde, m. : (min.) blende, f.
blémding, m. : fusion, f.; mélange, m.
blennorrhoea -rë'a, n. : (med.) blen-
norrhée, f. -
blëss (part. blessed or blest), tr. : bénir ;
· charmer.
-edly, adv. : heureusement. -edness,
m. : béatitude, félicité, f. -er, n. : per-
sonne qui bénit, f. -ing, n. :
tion, f., bonheur, m.
blést = blessed.
I.blight, tr. : (qf the wind) flétrir; (qf the
sun) brouir; ( fig.) frustrer, détruire.
2.blight, n. : (qf flowers and fruit)
brouissure ; (gf corn) nielle ; (fig.) flétris-
sure, tache, f.
I. blind, adj. : aveugle ; obscure : — in
0me eye, borgne ; stone -, complètement
aveugle. 2.blind, n. : ( fort.) blinde, f.;
-by, adj. : globu-
store, m.; jalousie, f.; (fig.) voile, m.; |
Venetian -, jalousie. 3.blind, tr. :
aveugler ; bander les yeux à. I.-fold,
tr. : bander les yeux à. 2.-fold, adj. :
qui a les yeux bandés ; les yeux bandés ;
(fig.) aveugle. -ly, adv. : aveuglément.
-man's-buff, m. : colin-maillard, m.
-Maess, 7l. :
-side, n. : côté faible, m.
I. blink, i n t r. : cligner, clignoter.
2.blink, m. : clignement ; clignotement,
m. -ard, m. : personne qui clignote, f.
-er, m. : personne qui cligne des yeux ;
visière, f.; bandeau, m.; (for horses)
œillère, f. - -
bliss, n.: félicité, f.; bonheur, m. -ful,
adj. : bienheureux. -fully, adv. : dans
la félicité ; heureusement. -fulness, n. :
félicité, béatitude, f.
I. blister, m. : ampoule, cloche, bulle, ves-
sie, f.; (med.) vésicatoire, m. 2.blister,
, tr. : appliquer un vésicatoire ; faire venir
des ampoules ; intr. : s'élever en forme de
vessie ; se couvrir d'ampoules. -fly, m. :
mouche à vésicatoire, cantharide, f.
blite, n. : (bot.) blette, blète, f.
blithe, adj. : gai, joyeux. -ly, adv. :
joyeusement. -sôme, adj. : gai, joyeux.
-someness, m. : gaîté, f.
blöat, tr. : gonfler, bouffir ; intr. : bouffir,
s'enfler. -ed, adj. : bouffi, gonflé ; (fig.)
considérable, immense. -edness, n. :
bcuifissure, f. -er, m. : hareng, m.
: saignement, m., |
-ed, adj. : béni ; bienheureux.
bénédic-
cécité, f.; aveuglement, m.
blowr 721
blöbber, n. : bulle, f. -lip, n. : grosse
lèvre, f. -lippe d, adj. : lippu.
I. blöck, n. : bloc, billot, m.; (qf a hat)
forme, f.; (nav.) poulie, f.; (print.) en-
crier, m. 2.bloek, tr. : bloquer : - up,
fermer. I.-äde, m. : blocus, m. 2.-ade,
tr. : bloquer, faire le blocus de. -head,
m. : ganache, f., imbécile, m., f., sot,
m. -headed, adj. : sot, stupide. -ish-
ly, adv. : stupidement. -ishness, n. :
stupidité, f. -like, adj. : comme un im-
bécile.
1 blòod, n.: sang, m.; (fig) parenté,f.;
tempérament, m.; (man.) race, f. : make
one's - run cold, glacer le sang. 2.blood,
tr. : saigner ; ensanglanter. -coloured,
adj. : couleur de sang. -guiltiness,
m. : crime de meurtre, m. -heat, m. :
chaleur du sang, f. - horse, m. : cheval
de race, m. -hound, n. : limier, m.
-ily, adv. : d'une manière sanglante; d'une
manière sanguinaire. -iness, m. : dispo-
sition sanguinaire, f., état sanglant, m.
-less, adj. : qui n'a point de sang; pâle,
inanimé. f-let (pret., part. -let), tr. :
phlébotomiser, saigner. -letter, n. :
phlébotomiste, m. -letting, m. : phlébo-
tomie, saignée, f. -shed, effusion de
sang, f., sang répandu, m. -shedder,
n. : meurtrier, m. -shedding, m. : effu-
sion de sang, f. -shot, adj. : rouge ; (qf
the eyes) éraillé, injecté de sang. -stone,
m. : sanguine, f , jaspe sanguine, m.
-sucker, n. : suceur de sang ; buveur de
sang, m. -thirstiness, n. : soif de
sang, f. -thirsty, adj. : sanguinaire.
-vessel, m. : vaisséau sanguin, m.
-vvood, m. : bois de campêche, m.
-wort, m. : (bot.) sanguinaire, f. I.-y,
adj. : de sang, sanglant, sanguinaire.
2.-y, tr. : ensanglanter.
I. blöom, n. : fleur ; (metal.) loupe, f. : in
-, en flêur. 2.bloom, intr. : fleurir ;
être éclatant. -ing, adj. : fleurissant, en
fleur ; florissant. -ingly, adv. : d'une
manière florissante. -y, adj. : fleuri, fleu-
rissant. | -
I. blössom, m. : fleur, f. 2.blossom, intr. :
fleurir, être en fleur. -y, adj. : couvert
de fleurs. -
I.blöt, n. : tache ; effaçure, f.; (of ink)
pâté, m.; tache, f. 2.blot, tr. : tacher,
noircir ; (of ink) faire un pâté sur ; ef-
facer ; souiller; intr. : (of paper) boire :
- out, rayer, effacer.
I. blötch, m. : pustule, f.
couvrir de pustules.
blöte, tr. : (of herrings) fumer à moitié.
blötting, adj. : qui fait des taches ; (Qf
paper) qui boit. -case, n. : buvard, m.
-paper, n. : papier brouillard, m.
2.blotch, tr. ,
k
I.blönv (pret. blew; part. blown), intr. :
722 biowr
gouffler; faire (y avoir) du vent ; (qf wind-
instruments) sonner : - over, passer, se
dissiper ; - up (by gunpowder), sauter ;
éclater ; the urind —s, it —s, il fait du
vent ; tr. : souffler ; chasser ; sonner ; (gf
flies) couvrir de piqûres, couvrir d'œufs :
— away, chasser ; dissiper ; - down, ren-
verser (par le vent); - out, souffler,
éteindre (une lumière); faire sauter (la
cervelle); — out one's brains, se faire
sauter, se brûler la cervelle ; - up, souffler
en l'air; faire sauter (par la poudre); -
any one up, faire une scène à quelqu'un ;
donner un savon à quelqu'un.
2.blowr, n. : coup, m. : a - with a stick,
un coup de bâton ; deal any 0ne a -, por-
ter un coup à quelqu'un ; with0ut striking
a -, sans coup férir ; come to -s, en venir
aux mains. -
3.blövv (irr. = I.blow), intr. : (qf flowers)
s'épanouir, fleurir ; tr. : faire fleurir.
4.blow, m. : fleur, f., bouton de fleur, m.,
(nav.) grain, m.
blövv-er, n. : souffleur, m., souffleuse, f.,
rideau de cheminée, m. -fly, m. : mouche
à viande, f. -ing, m. : action de souffler,
f.; souffle ; soufflage ; (Qf wind-instru-
ments) son, m.; (blooming) fleuraison, f.
-pipe, m. : chalumeau, m.
blöw-ze, n. : grosse joufflue à teint hâlé,
f. -zy, adj. : haut en couleur.
I.blübber, m. : lard de baleine, m., ortie
de mer, f. 2.blubber, intr. : pleurer
comme un veau ; intr. : gonfler à force de
pleurer. -
blüdgeon, n. : assommoir, m.; trique, f.
I.blüe, adj. : bleu, azur ; (fig.) triste, mé-
lancolique : he looked - at it, il a fait la
grimace. 2.blue, m. : bleu, azur, m. :
Prussian —, bleu de Prusse ; sky--, bleu
de ciel. 3.blue, tr. : bleuir; (dy.) met-
tre en bleu. -bell, m. : jacinthe des
prés, f. -bottle, m. : (bot.) bluet, m.;
(ent.) mouche à viande, f. - devils, m.
pl. : maladie noire, f. -Iy, adv. : d'une
couleur bleue. -ness, m. : couleur bleue,
ſ. -stocking, n. : bas bleu, m., femme
auteur, f.
I.blüff, adj. : gros ; rude ; criard, colère,
violent. 2.bluff, m. : esarpement ; (nav.)
accore, m., falaise, f. 3.bluff, tr. : im-
poser sur par des prétentions fausses, bla-
guer, mystifier, effrayer brusquement. -1y,
adv. : brusquement. -mess, bouffissure ;
(fig.) rudesse, f.
bliiish, adj. : bleuâtre. -ness, n. :
leur bleuâtre, teinte bleuâtre, f.
I.blünder, m. : bévue, grosse faute, f.
2.blunder, imtr. : faire une bévue ; tr. :
embrouiller : - a thing out, lâcher quel-
que chose. -buss [deriv. ?], n. : espin-
gole, f. -er, n. : faiseur de bévues, m.,
COll-
boat
faiseuse de bévues, f., maladroit, m., ma-
ladroite, f. -head, m. : brouillon, m.,
brouillonne, f. -ing, adj. : qui fait des
bévues ; étourdi. -ingly, adv. : par bé-
VU1€.
I. blünt, adj. : émoussé ; brusque, gros-
sier. 2.blunt, tr. : émousser ; ( fig.)
adoucir. -ly, adv. : brusquement, crû-
ment. -ness, m. : état émoussé, m.,
brusquerie, f. s Y
I.blür, m. : tache, f. 2.blur, tr. : tacher,
barbouiller ; souiller.
blürt, tr. : jeter, dire à l'étourdie, laisser
échapper.
I.blüsh, intr. : rougir.
la rougeur lui monta au visage. -ful,
adj. : qui rougit. -ing, adj. : rougissa...b ;
qui rougit. -less, adj. : qui ne rotg ，
point ; effronté. -y, adj. : rougeâtre.
I.blüster, intr. : faire du fracas, tempê-
ter, crier. 2.bluster, m. : fracas, brui ,
tapage, m., fanfaronnade, f. -er, º. :
fanfaron, rodomont, tapageur, m.
adj. : fanfaron. f-ous, adj. : orageux ;
fanfaron ; tapageur.
böa, m. : (zoöl.) boa ; (fur) boa, m.
-constrietor, n. : boa, boa constricteur ;
devin, m. -
böar, n. : verrat, m. : wild -, sanglier, m.
I. böard, n. : planche ; (aliments), table,
pension, nourriture, f.; (print.) carton ;
(bookbind.) plat; (nav.) bord, m. 2.board,
tr. : planchéier ; (nav.) aborder ; nourrir,
mettre en pension ; intr. : être, se mettre
en pension.
school, etc.) interne, pensionnaire, m., f ;
marin qui va à l'abordage, m. -ing, m. :
action de planchéier ; action de recevoir
des pensionnaires ; pension, f.; (nav.)
abordage, m. -ing-house, n. : pension
bourgeoise,.f. -irag-pike, n. : (nav.)pique
d'abordage,.f. -ing-school, m. : pension,
institution, f., pensionnat, m. -wages,
m.pl. : gages pour frais de nourriture, m.pl.'
böar-hunt, n. : chasse aux sangliers, f.
-ish, adj. : de sanglier.
(hunt.) épieu, m.
I. böast, tr. : se vanter de ; (mas., sculpt.)
ébaucher ; intr. : se vanter, se glorifier.
2.boast, n. : vanterie, jactance, f. : make
a - qf, se vanter de, se faire gloire de.
3.böast, tr. : (mas.) ébaucher ; (sculpt.)
dégrossir.
böcust-er, m. :
-speaIr, m. :
vantard ; (mas., sculpt.)
ébauchoir, m. -ful, adj. : vantard ; arro-
gant. -ing, n. : vanterie, jactance, f.
-ingly, adv. : avec vanterie.
böasting-tool, m. : (mas., sculpt.) ébau-
choir, m.
I. böat, bateau, canot, m.
transporter par bateau.
2.boat, tr. :
-builder, n. :
2.blush, n. :
rougeur, f. : the -es came into her face,
-er, n. : pensionnaire ; (at
4
d
-i#lg,
boatsman
constructeur de bateaux, m. -hook, n. :
gaffe, f - house, m. : hangar à bateaux,
7n. -load, m. : batelée, f. -man, n. :
batelier, m. -oar, m. : rame, f., aviron,
m. -rope, m. : câbleau, câblot, m.
böats-man = boatman. -wain (colloq.
bös'n), m. : (nav.) maître d'équipage, m. :
-'s mate, contre-maître, m. -wise, adv. :
comme un bateau.
I. böb, N. : pendant, m.; (wig) perruque à
nœuds ; (qf a pendulum) lentille,.f.; (blow)
coup, m.,tape, f., (qf a stanza) refrain, m.
2.böb, tr. : (the tail) écourter ; balancer ;
bafouer ; taper ; intr. : heurter, pendiller.
böbbin, m. : bobine, f. -work, m. :
ouVrage fait à la bobine, m. - -
böb-tail, n. : queue écourtée ; canaille, f.
-tailed, adj. : à queue écourtée. -wrig,
m. : perruque à nœuds, f.
bö'casîne, m. : (com.) bocassin, boucas-
sin, m.
böde, tr. : présager : - well (ill), être de
bon (de mauvais) augure. -
bö-diee, m. : corset ; corsage, m. -died,
adj. : à corps. -diless, adj. : sans corps,
incorporel. I.-dily, adj. : corporel, ma-
tériel. 2.-dily, adv. : corporellement.
I.böding, adj. : qui à le pressentiment de
l'avenir. 2.boding, n. : présage, m.
bödlxin, n. : poinçon ; passelacet, m.;
(print.) pointe, f.
bödy, m. : corps : (geom.) solide ; (princi-
pal thing) fond ; (centre) cœur, centre,
m.; (jur.) personne, f : dead -, corps
mort ; cadavre, m.; some-, quelqu'un ;
amy-, quelqu'un, tout le monde ; no-,
personne ; every-, tout le monde ; in a -,
en corps ; mot amy-, personne. 2.body,
tr. : corporifier. -ciothes, n. pl. : (for
a horse) housse, f. sing. -guard, n.:
garde du corps,f -snatcher, n. : résur-
rectioniste, voleur de cadavres, m.
I.bög, m. : marais, m. 2.bog, tr. : em-
bourber. -bean, m. : (bot.) ménianthe
trifolié, trèfle d'eau, m.
böggl-e, intr. : hésiter ; dissimuler. -er,
m. : couard ; barguigneur, m., bargui-
gneuse, f.
bög-gy, adj. : marécageux. -trotter,
m. : habitant d'un pays marécageux, m.
bögus, m. : tromperie, fourbe, f.; adj. :
faux, contrefait.
bögy, n. : croque-mitaine, m.
bohëa, m. : thé bohé, m.
I.böil, n. : (med.) furoncle ; clou, m.
2.boil, tr. : faire bouillir ; intr. : bouil-
lir : - away, ébouillir ; — fast, bouillir à
gros bouillons ; - to rags, pourrir à force
de cuire. -er, n. : (pers.) bouilleur, m.;
(thing) bouilloire ; chaudière, f, (qf a
8team engine) bouilleur, m. -er-tube, n. :
(mech.) tube de bouilleur, m. -ery, n. :
bombast 723
bouillerie,.f. I.-ing, n. : bouillonnement,
m., ébullition,.f. 2.-ing, adj. : bouillant ;
en ébullition.
böisterous, adj. : orageux ; violent, im-
pétueux ; vif ; bruyant. -ly, adv. : im-
pétueusement, violemment, bruyamment.
-ness, n. : impétuosité ; turbulence, f.
bölary, adj. : bolaire.
böld, adj. : hardi ; audacieux, téméraire :
make — to, prendre la liberté de. #-en,
tr. : rendre hardi, enhardir. -ly, adv. :
hardiment. -ness, m. : hardiesse, au-
dace, f.
böle, m. : bol, m., terre bolaire, f., mesure
de six boisseaux, f. : Armenian -, bol -
d'Arménie.
bölis, m. : bolide, m.; (nav.) sonde, f.;
plomb, fil à plomb, contrepoids, m.
I.böll, m. : (bot.) balle, f. 2.boll, intr. :
monter en graine.
böllard, n. : (nav.) corps mort, m.
I.bölster, n. : traversin ; coussin ; (arch.)
couchis ; (nav.) coussin de ferrure, m.
2.bolster, tr. : mettre un traversin sous ;
(fig.) appuyer, soutenir. -er, m. : dé-
fenseur, appui, m. -ing, n. : appui, m.
I.bölt, m. : verrou ; pène, m.; cheville, f ;
(fig.) trait, m., fondre, f (m.); mouve-
ment soudain, saut (cf. bold, intr.): draw
a -, tirer un verrou. 2.bolt, tr. : ver-
rouiller ; fermer au verrou ; (swallow)
avaler d'un seul morceau : - in, enfermer
au verrou ; - one's self in, s'enfermer au
verrou ; - any one out, mettre le verrou
contre quelqu'un. 3.bolt, intr. : se lan-
cer; prendre la clef des champs ; (qf a
horse) s'emporter ; (Am.) déserter (une
partie politique): - in, entrer brusque-
ment ; - to, sortir brusquement.
4.bölt, tr. : (sift) bluter, sasser.-5.bölt,
bluteau, blutoir, m. -er, m. : bluteau,
SaS, 77l.
I.bölting, m. : action de fermer au ver-
rou, f.
2.bölting, m. : blutage, m. -cloth, m. :
étamine, f. -house, m. : bluterie, f.
-hutch, m. : huche à bluter, f. -mill,
m. : bluteau mécanique ; blutoir, m. -tub,
m.: blutoir, m.
bölt-rope, m. : (nav.) ralingue, f.
bölus, n. : (pharm.) bolus, bol, m.
I.böm-b, m. : bombe,.f., fbruit éclatant, m.
2.bomb, intr. : retentir, résonner.
I.-bard, n. : bombardement, m. 2.-bârd,
tr. : bombarder. -bardîer, m. : bombar-
dier, m. -bârdment, n. : bombardement,
m. - bârdo, m. : (mus.) bombarde, f.
I.bö'm-bàst, n. : boursouflage, m.; en-
flure, f. 2.-bast, adj. : ampoulé, bour-
souflé. 3.-bast, tr. : enfler. -bāstic,
adj. : enflé, ampoulé. -bastry, m. : en-
flure, f , boursouflage, m.
724 bombazine
bômbazine, m. : alépine, f.
bömb-ketch, -vessel, m. : galiote à
bombes, f. -proof, adj. : à l'épreuve de
la bombe.
I.böna-fide, adj. : sérieux et de bonne
foi. 2.bona-fide, adv. : sérieusement
et de bonne foi.
I.bönd, m. : lien ; engagement, m.; (carp.)
assemblage, m.; (jur., fin.) obligation, f.;
(fin.) bon, m.; (of the customs) entrepôt,
m. : matrimonial —, lien conjugal ; enter
into a -, (jur.) passer une obligation ; in
-, (of the customs) à l'entrepôt. 2.bond,
tr. : (qf the customs) entreposer : -ed
goods, marchandise entreposée, f. sing.
3.bond, m. : fserf (esclave), m. 4.bond,
adj. : en servitude, asservi. -age, m. :
esclavage, m.; servitude, f. ©
bönd-er, m. : (of the customs) entreposi-
taire, m., f. -holder, m. : porteur de
bon, détenteur de bon, m. -ing, n. : (qf
the customs) entreposage, m.
bönd-man, m. : (bondmen) serf, esclave,
m. -servant, n. : esclave, m., f. -ser-
vice, m. : esclavage, m. -slave, n. :
esclave, m., f.
böndsman (pl. -men), n. : (jur.) cau-
tion, f.
bönd-stone, n. : (mas.) boutisse, f.
böndwoman, m. : esclave, f.
I. böne, m. : os, m.; (offish) arête,.f. : -s,
ossements, m. pl.; restes mortels, m. pl.;
- qf contention, pomme de discorde, f.;
make no —s about, ne pas se faire scru-
pule de ; have a - to pick with any one,
avoir quelque chose à démêler avec quel-
qu'un. 2.bone, tr. : désosser. -ache,
m. : douleurs ostéocopes, f. pl. -black,
m. : charbon, noir animal, m. -d, past
part. : désossé ; à os ; pourvu d'os :
high--, à os saillants ; large--, ossu.
-earth, m. : phosphate de chaux ; char-
bon animal, m. -less, adj. : sans os.
bönfire, n. : feu de joie, m.
bônmgt, m. : bon mot, m. -
I. bönI1et, m. : (woman's) chapeau, m.;
(fort., nav.) bonnette, f. 2.f bonnet,
intr. : ôter le chapeau. -box, m. : car-
ton à chapeau, m. -ed, adj. : coiffé
d'un chapeau.
| fbön-nibel, n. : belle fille, f -ni-
lass, m. : belle fille, f. - nily, adv. :
gentiment, gaiement. -niness, m. : gen-
tillesse, f -ny, adj. : gentil, joli, joyeux,
gal.
bönnyelabber, n. : lait de beurre aigre ;
lait tourné, petit-lait, m.
bönus, m. : boni ; don gratuit, m.
böny, adj. : osseux ; fort. -joint, m. :
(anat.) phalange, f.
böoby, m. : nigaud, m., nigaude, f.; (orni.)
fou, m., boubie, f. -ish, adj. : nigaud.
booty
I.b6ok, m. : livre ; cahier, m. : note -,
carnet, m.; depositor's - (at a savings-
bank), livret, m., be in any one's good -s,
être bien dans les papiers de quelqu'un ;
turn over the leaves qf a -, feuilleter
un livre ; old -, vieux livre, bouquin,
m. 2.book, tr. : enregistrer, inscrire.
-binder, m. : relieur, m. -binding,
m. : reliure, f. -cäse, m. : bibliothèque,
f., corps de bibliothèque, m. -ful, adj. :
érudit. -ing, m. : (qf parcels, etc.) enre-
gistrement, m. -ing-office, n. : (qf pub-
lic conveyances, railways, etc.) bureau, m.
-ish, adj.: studieux, attaché aux livres.
-keeper, m. : teneur de livres, m. -keep-
ing, m. : comptabilité, tenue des livres, f.
-learned, adj. : savant. -learning,
m. : savoir puisé dans les livres, m.
-maker, n. : faiseur de livres, f., (at
races) bookmaker. -man, n. : savant, m.
-mate, n. : camarade d'études, m. -sel-
ler, n. : libraire, m. : second-hand -,
marchand de livres d'occasion, bouquimiste,
m. -selling, m. : profession de libraire,
j. -staii, n. : étalage de livres, m.
-worm, n. : dévoreur de livres ; (ent.)
lépisme, ciron, m.
I.bôom, m. : (nav.) boute-hors, arc-bou-
tant, m.
2.bôom, tr. : (Am.) faire croître rapide-
ment en valeur. 3.boom, n. : hausse
rapide en valeur, f.
4.bôom, intr. : grondir, retentir. 5.boom,
-ing, m. : bruit retentissant, retentisse-
ment, m.
1.bôon, n. : bienfait, don, m.; faveur, f.'
2.boon, adj. : bon, gai, joyeux.
bôor, m. : paysan, rustre, m. -ish, adj. :
rustre, grossier. -ishly, adv. : grossière-
ment. -ishness, m. : rusticité, gros-
sièreté, f.
bôose, intr. : boire à l'excès ; m. : boisson
spiritueuse.
I.böot, tr. : servir à ; profiter à ; botter.
2.boot, n. : profit, avantage; butin, m. :
to -, en sus, par-dessus le marché.
3.bôot, m. : (qf men) botte ; (of women)
bottine, f ; (qf women and children) bro-
dequin, m.; (qf a carriage) coffre, m.,
cave,f. : half-s, bottines ; top -s, bottes
à revers ; Hessian —s, bottes à l'écuyère ;
Wellington -s, bottes ; dress--s, bottes
fines. -ed, part. : botté.
bôoth, m. : baraque, f.
bôot-hooks, m. : tirants, m. -hose, m. :
houseaux, m. pl. -jaek, n. : tire-botte
(pour ôter les bottes), m. -last, m. : em-
bauchoir, m. -leg, n. : tige de botte, f.
bôotless, adj. : inutile, vain. -ly, adv. :
inutilement ; vainement.
böot-tree, m. : embauchoir, m.
bôoty, m. : butin, m.
bopeep
bgpëep, n. : cligne-musette, f, cache-
cache, m.
bürage, n. : (bot.) bourrache, f.
börax, n. : borax, m. -
I. börder, m. : bord, m.; bordure ; UQf a
country) frontière, f. 2.border, tr. :
border, confiner; intr. : confiner; toucher.
-er, m. : habitant de la frontière, m.
I.böre, pret. of bear.
2.böre, tr. : percer, forer ; sonder ; (fig.)
ennuyer, importuner, scier le dos à ; intr. : |
percer ; (man.) porter le nez au vent.
3.bore, m. : trou ; calibre ; foret ; ( fig.)
(pers.) ennuyeux, cauchemar; (Qf things)
ennui, m., corvée,f.; (nav.)raz de marée,m.
böre-al, adj. : boréal. Boreas, n. : Bo-
rée, m.
bör-er, n. : ouvrier qui fore ; (instrument)
perçoir, m., vrille, f.; (ent ) perce-bois, m.
-ing, m. : percement, sondage, forage ;
ennui, m. -maehine, n. : alésoir.
bôrn, part. : né ; de naissance : low--,
de basse naissance. bôrne, part. of bear.
bôron, m. : (chem.) bore, m.
bôrough, m. : bourg, m.
börronv, tr. : emprunter.
prunteur, m.
böscage, n. : bocage, m.
bösh, n. : vain bavardage, non-sens, m.,
farce, blague, f.
bösk, n. : bocage, taillis, m. -age, m. : bo-
cage. -et, n. : bosquet, m. -y, ādj. : boisé.
I.bósom, m. : sein ; (fig.) cœur, m., inti-
-er, 7b. . 6Iſl-
mité, f. : - friend, ami de cœur, m., in |
the -, au sein de. 2.bosom, tr. : ren-
fermer dans son sein.
I. böss, n. : (Am.) ouvrier-maître ; chef
d'atelier; patron, bourgeois ; dictateur po-
litique.
2.böss, m. : bosse, bossette, f. 3.boss, tr. :
ornamenter de bosses. -age, n. : bos-
Sage, 7m. 6
botănie, -al, adj. : botanique. -ally,
adv. : conformément à la botanique.
böta-nise, intr. : botaniser. -nist, m. :
botaniste, m., f. -my, n. : botanique, f.
I.fbötch, n. : pustule,f.; (fig.)ravaudage,
replâtrage, m.; (bad work) mauvaise be-
sogne, f., bousillage, m. 2.botch, tr. :
rapetasser, ravauder ; replâtrer ; saveter.
-er, m. : ravaudeur, m., ravaudeuse, f.
-ing, m. : ravaudage, m. : -y, adj. : de
pièces et de morceaux; tacheté.
I.böth, adj. : l'un et l'autre ; les deux ;
tous les deux; tous deux : - of us, nous
deux ; - sides, les deux côtés. 2.both,
adv. : tant : - ... and ..., et ... et ... ;
tant ... que ... ; - you and I, et vous et
moi ; - for you and him, tant pour vous
que pour lui.
I. böther, tr. : ennuyer ; tracasser.
2.bother, -ätion, n. : ennui, m.
bout 725
I.böttle, n. : bouteille,.f.; flacon, m. ; (gf
hay) botte, f. 2.bottle, tr. : mettre en
bouteille. -companion, m. : camarade
de bouteille, m. -d, part. : en bouteille ;
(fig.) ventru. -flower, m. : bluet, m.
-friend, m. : ami de bouteille, m.
-gourd, m. : gourde, f. -nose, m. : gros
nez, m. -nosed, adj. : à gros nez.
-rack, m. : planche à bouteilles, f. -tit,
m. : mésange à longue queue,.f. böttling,
n. : mise en bouteilles, f.
I.böttom, n. : fond ; bas ; bout, m., base ;
(dale) vallée ; (nav.) carène, f.; (nav.)
navire, bâtiment, m.; ( fig.) borne, limite,
j.: from top to —, de haut en bas ; de
fond en comble. 2.bottom, tr. : met-
tre un fond à ; asseoir, baser ; intr. : se
fonder ; être assis. -ed, adj. : à fond :
flat -, à fond plat. -less, adj. : sans
fond. -ry, n. : (nav.) contrat à la grosse
aventure ; prêt à la grosse aVenture, m.
bônudoir -dwôr, m. : boudoir, m. -
böugh, m. : branche, f.
bought bàt, pret. and part. of buy.
bougîe -si, n. : (surg.) bougie, f.
böultin, n. : (arch.) quart de rond, m.
I.böun-ee, tr. : éclater ; sauter avec grand
bruit ; faire le tapageur ; faire le mata-
more ; se vanter. 2.-ce, m. : éclat, m.,
hâblerie, vanterie, f. -eer, n. : fanfa-
ron ; hâbleur, menteur, m. -eingly,
adv. : en fanfaron ; en menteur.
I.böund, pret. and part. of bind.
2.bound, adj. : (nav.) destiné, allant :
where are you — to ? où allez-vous ? où
va le navire ? homeward--, en retour.
3.böund, intr. : bondir. 4.bound, m. :
bond, m.
5.böund, n. : borne ; limite, f. 6.bound,
tr. : borner, limiter. -ary, m. : limite,
borne, f.
fböunden, adj. : obligatoire, impérieux.
böundless, adj. : sans bornes ; illimité.
-ness, n. : étendue infinie, infinité, f.
böunteous, adj. : libéral, généreux , bien-
faisant. -1y, adv. : libéralement, géné-
reusement. -ness, n. : libéralité, munifi-
cence, générosité, f.
böuntiful, adj. : généreux, libéral. -ly,
adv. : généreusement ; avec bienfaisance.
-ness, n. : générosité, libéralité, f.
böunty, n.: bienfaisance, largesse, libé-
ralité, gratification, f., don, m.
bo'u quêt, m. : bouquet, m.
böurgeois, n. : (print.) gaillarde, f.
böurgeon, intr. : bourgeonner.
I. bönurn(e), n. : borne, limite, f.
2.böurn(e), n. : ruisselet, petit ruis-
Seau, 7m.
böu-se, intr. : boire à l'excès.
gris, ivre.
böut, m. :
-sy, adj. :
coup, m.; partie de plaisir, f :
bovine
726
have a - qf it, s'en donner ; at one -,
d'un seul coup.
b5vine, adj. : bovine.
I. bövv, tr. : courber ; plier, fléchir, incli-
ner; intr. : plier; se courber; s'incliner.
2.bow, n. : salut, m.; courbette,.f.; (nav.)
(gf a ship) avant, m. 3.böw, n. : arc ;
(qf a violin) archet ; (math.) demi-cercle,
m. : (qf a saddle) arçon ; (Qf ribbons)
nœud, m.
I.böwel, n. : intestin, m. : us'ly pl. (-s),
entrailles, f. pl., intestins, boyaux, m. pl.
2.bowel, tr. : éventrer, enlever les en-
trailles à.
I.böwer, n. : (nav.) ancre de poste, f.
2.böwer, n. : (at cards) valet, m.
3.böwer, n. : berceau de verdure, bosquet,
m.; retraite ; chaumière, f. 4.bower,
tr. : enfermer dans un berceau de vordure;
loger. -y, adj. : pourvu de berceaux de
verdure; en charmille, en berceau; touffu,
ombragé.
I.bövv1, n. : bol, bassin ; (qf a spoon) cuil-
leron ; (qf a pipe) fourneau, m. 2.bowl,
n. : (sphere) boule. 3.bowl, tr. : (a bowl,
a ball) faire rouler.
bövvlder, n,: caillon rond, m, : roche ar-
rondie, f.
bönvlegged, adj. : à jambes en manches
de veste.
bönvler, n. : joueur de boule, m.
bövvline, n. : (nav.) bouline, f.
böwling, n. : jeu de boule, m.
m. : jeu de boule, m.
böwman, n. : archer, m., (nav.) briga-
dier, m.
bönvnet, n. : nasse de pêcheur, f.
böwse, tr. : (nav.) haler.
bövvshot, n. : portée de trait, f.
bövvsprit, n. : (nav.) beaupré, m.
bönvstring, n. : corde d'arc, f.;
strangle) cordon, m.
I.böx, m. : buis, m., boîte, malle, caisse ;
(theat.) loge, f.; (print.) cassetin ; (Qf
-green,
(to
coach) siège de cocher, m. 2.box, tr. :
enfermer dans une boîte. 3.box, intr. :
boxer, se boxer ; tr. : souffleter. 4.box,
m. : coup, soufflet, m. : - on the ear,
soufflet.
böxen, adj. : de buis.
böxer, n. : boxeur, pugiliste, m. -ing,
m. : boxe, f., pugilat, m. -ing-match,
combat de pugilistes, m.
box-lkeeper, m. : (theat.) ouvreur de loges,
m., ouvreuse de loges, f. -maker, n. :
layetier, m. -tree, m. : buis, m.
böy, m. : garçon, petit gargon, enfant, m.
boyâr, m. : boyard, boïard, m.
böycott, tr.: boycotter, mettre hors d'as-
sociation, se mettre en grève contre.
böy-hood, n. : enfance (de l'enfant mâle),
# -ish, adj. : puéril; d'enfant, enfantin.
branch
-ishly, adv. : puérilement ; en enfant.
-ishness, n. : enfantillage, m.; puérilité,
I. brä ee, tr. : lier, serrer, attacher ; (nav.)
brasser. 2.brace, m. : couple, paire, f ;
(arch.) tirant, m.; (carp.) ancre ; (mus.,
print.) accolade,f.; (nav.) (Qfa yard) bras,
m.; (qf a coach) soupente, f. : -s, bretel-
les, f pl. -let, n. : bracelet, m. -r -2r
m. : bandage, m.
bräeh, m. : chien de chasse, f.
bräehial, adj. : brachial.
brä eing, adj. : fortifiant, salutaire.
bräeket, n. : (print.) crochet ; (arch.)
tasseau, m., console, f.
bràekish, adj. : saumâtre. -raess, n. :
goût saumâtre, m.
bräd, m. : clou sans tête, m. -awr1, m. :
poinçon effilé, m.
I. bräg, intr. : se vanter. 2.brag or
I.-gadögio, m. : fanfaronnade, vanterie,
ſ. 2.-gadögio, n. : bravache ; fanfaron,
m. I.-gart, adj. : fanfaron, vantard.
2.-gart, -ger, n. : vantard, fanfaron,
m. -gixºg, n. : vanterie, forfanterie, f.
-giragly, adv. : en fanfaron.
Brâh-man, m. : brahme ; brahmane, m.
-Inaness, m. : brahmIne, f. -märiical,
adj. : brahmanique. -manism, m. : brah-
manisme, m. -min, etc. = -man, etc.
I. brãid, n. : tresse, f. 2.braid, tr. :
tresser.
brăil-s, n. pl. : (nav.) cargue, f. -up,
| tr. : (nav.) carguer.
I. brăixl, m. : cerveau, m.; cervelle, f. :
puzzle one's -s, se creuser la cervelle ;
blow one's -s out, se faire sauter (ge brû-
ler) la cervelle. 2.brain, tr. : faire sauter,
brûler la cervelle à. -ish, adj. : insensé ;
à tête chaude. -less, adj. : sans cervelle ;
à cerveau vide. -sick, adj. : à cerveau
malade. -sickly, adv. : en cerveau ma-
lade. -sickness, m. : folie, f.; état d'un
écervelé, m.; étourderie, indiscrétion, f.
-y, adj. : à cerveau fort, intellectuel,
capable.
I. bråke, m. : fougère; fougeraie, ronceraie,
ſ. 2.brake, m. : instrument pour briser
ou arrêter, m.; (agri.) casse-motte, m.;
(hydr.) brimbale, f.; (man.) bridon; (tech.)
frein, m.; (for kneading) huche au pain,
f., pétrin, m.; (currier's) brisoir, m.
-rnan, n. : (railway) garde-frein, m.
-wheel, m. : roue d'engrenage, f.
brāky, adj. : épineux.
bräInble, n. : ronce, f.
fbrâ-Inan, -min, etc. = brahman, etc.
bräIn, m. : son, m.
I. brāneh, intr. : pousser des branches ;
tr. : diviser en branches : — off, se rami-
fier, (qf roads) s'embrancher, se bifurquer.
2.branch, n. : branche, (qf public estab-
brand
lishments) succursale, f.; (railways) em-
branchement, m. -iness, n. : état bran-
chu, m. -less, adj. : sans branches ;
ébranché. -y, adj. : branchu.
I. bränd, n. : brandon, tison, m., flétris-
sure ; marque, f. 2. brand, tr. : flétrir.
-ing-iron, n. : fer à marquer, m. -iron,
n. : fer à marquer; trois-pieds, m. -ish,
tr. : brandir. -isher, n. : personne qui
brandit, f.
brändy, m. : eau-de-vie, f., brandevin, m.
-merchant, m. : négociant en eaux-de-
vie.
I. brängle, n. : disputaillerie,.f. 2.bran-
gle, intr. : disputailler.
bränkursine, n. : branche-ursine, branc-
ursine, berce, acanthe, f.
bränny, adj. : de son.
bräsier, n. : dinandier ; ouvrier en cuivre
jaune ; (coal-pan) braisier, m.
I. bràss, m. : airain, cuivre jaune, laiton ;
toupet (effronterie), m. 2.brass, tr. :
couvrir de laiton. -foil, m. : cuivre bat-
tu, m. -founder, m. : fondeur de cuivre,
m. -foundry, n. : fonderie de cuivre, f.
-iness, m. : ressemblance avec le cuivre ;
effronterie, impudence, audace, f. -vis-
aged, adj. : à front d'airain, effronté,
impudent. -wares, n. pl. : dinanderie,.f.
-wire, fil de laiton, m. -work, n. :
objet, ouvrage de cuivre, m. -works,
m. pl. : usine à cuivre, f. -y, adj. : d'ai-
rain ; effronté, impudent, audacieux.
brät, m. : marmot, m., marmotte, f.
bravādo, m. : bravade, f.
I.bräve, adj. : brave; vaillant. 2.brave,
m. : bravache, fanfaron, m. 3.brave, tr. :
braver. -ly, adv. : courageusement, brave-
ment. -ry, n. : bravoure, f.
I.brävo, m. : bravo, assassin, m.
vo ! interj. : bravo !
bravûra, n. : (mus.) air de bravoure, m.
I. brànvl, m. : clabauderie, dispute, f.
2.brawl, intr. : brailler, clabauder, dis-
puter. -er, m. : clabaudeur ; braillard, m.,
braillarde, f.; brailleur, m., brailleuse, f.
-ing, m. : clabauderie, criaillerie,.f. -ing-
ly, adv. : en claubaudant, en braillant.
brànvn, m. : #chair (muscle), force muscu-
laire ; charnure ferme, f.; chair de san-
glier, f., sanglier, m. -er, n. : sanglier,
m. -nesse m. : force musculeuse ; force,
ſ. -y, adj. : musculeux ; robuste ; charnu.
I. brāy, tr. : broyer. 2.bräy, intr. : braire.
3.bray, -ing, m. : braiment, m. -er, n. :
braillard, m.
bräze, tr. : travailler en airain ; braser ;
endurcir. I.-n, adj. : d'airain ; impudent,
audacieux. 2.-Ia, intr. : montrer un front
d'airain ; - it out, payer d'effronterie.
-n-face, m. : front d'airain ; effronté, m.,
effrontée, f. -n-faced, adj. : à front
2.bra-
727
d'airain. -nness, n. : qualité propre à
l'airain ; impudence, effronterie, f.
breast
brägier = brasier.
brazil-wood, n. : brésillet; bois du Bré-
sil, m. Brazilian, adj. : brésilien.
Brazii-nut, n. : noix du Brésil ; amande
de l'Amazone, f.
brëa ch, m. : brèche ; rupture ; violation,
infraction, f.
bréa d, n. : pain, m. : daily -, pain quo-
tidien ; new -, pain frais ; stale -, pain
rassis; take the - out qf one's mouth, voler
le pain de la bouche à quelqu'un ; be in
want qf -, manquer de pain ; on - and
water, au pain et à l'eau. -less, adj. : sans
pain. -room, m. : (nav.) soute au pain, f.
bréa dth, n.: largeur, f.; (gf Stuffs) lé, m.
bréad-tree, m. : jaquier; arbre à pain, m.
I. brêak (pret. broke; part. broken), tr. :
rompre ; casser ; briser ; violer, enfreindre;
faire faire faillite à ; ruiner : — open a
door, enfoncer une porte ; - open a letter,
décacheter une lettre ; - off, rompre, in-
terrompre ; — up, démolir ; dissoudre ; -
through, se frayer un passage à travers ;
- a horse, rompre un cheval ; - any
one Qf a bad habit, faire perdre à quel-
qu'un une mauvaise habitude; - any one's
heart, briser le cœur à quelqu'un ; -
one's oath, violer, fausser son serment.
2.break, intr. : rompre, se rompre, cas-
ser, se casser, briser, se briser ; éclater ;
(com.) faire faillite ; (gfdaybreak) poindre ;
(gf an abscess) percer : - in, envahir ;
pénétrer, s'introduire ; - up, (qf an as-
sembly) se séparer; (qf schools) entrer en
vacances ; (gf cold) s'adoucir; (qf fine
weather) se gâter ; - out, (gf diseases)
éclater, se déclarer; - qff, rompre, cesser ;
- down, (gf carriages) verser, (qf horses)
s'abattre, (gforators) rester court, s'arrêter
tOut court. 3.break, m. : percée, trouée ;
(fig.) interruption, f.; (print.) alinéa, m.;
(man.) voiture pour dresser les chevaux,
f : - qf day, point du jour, m., pointe
du jour, f. -age, n. : (com.) casse, f.
-er, n.: infracteur ; briseur, m., briseuse,
·f.; violateur, m., violatrice, f. I. bréak-
fast, n. : déjeuner, m. 2.-fast, intr. :
déjeuner. -iron, m. : enclume, f. -neck,
n. : casse-cou, m.; chute à se casser le
cou, f -share, m. : (vet.) cours de ven-
tre, m. -stone, n. : (bot.) saxifrage,
f. -wrater, m. : (of bridges) avant-bec ;
arrière-bec ; (qf harbours) briselames,
m., digue, f., rempart, m.
I. brëam, n. : (ichth.) brème,f. 2.brëam,
tr. : (nav.) (a ship) chauffer.
bréast, n. : poitrine, f.; sein; (nav.) flanc;
(qf a horse) poitrail, m. -high, adj. : à
hauteur d'appui. -plate, n. : cuirasse, f.
-work, n. : parapet; (nav.) fronteau, m,
| 728 breath
bréath, n.: haleine, f.; souffle, m. : be out
qf —, être hors d'haleine, être essouflé ;
get out qf -, se mettre hors d'haleine ;
last -, dernier soupir, m.
lbrëath-e, intr. : respirer ; tr. : respirer,
souffler : — one's last, rendre le dernier
soupir. -er, m. : personne qui respire, f.
-ing, adj. : qui respire ; pour respirer.
-ing-time, n. : temps de respirer, m.
bréathless, adj. : essoufflé ; haletant ;
inanimé.
bréd, past part. (of to breed): élevé ; ill-
-, mal élevé.
I. brëech, m. : derrière, m.; (of fire-arms)
culasse, f. 2.breech, tr. : mettre en
culotte ; fesser ; mettre une culasse à.
-es, n. pl. : culotte, f. sing.
I.brëed (pret., part. bred), tr. : enfanter,
engendrer ; élever; intr. : s'engendrer ;
multiplier. 2.breed, n. : race; couvée,
f. -er, n. : mère, f., éleveur, m. -ing,
n. : génération, éducation, f. : good -,
politesse, f.
brëe-ze, m. : brise, f.; vent, m. -zy, adj. :
rafraîchi par la brise.
bréthren : (pl. of brother), n. : (qf the
same society) frères, m. pl.
brève, n. : (mus.) brêve, j.
I. brevët, adj. : (milit.) à brevet. 2.bre-
vet, n. : brevet, m. .
brëvi-ary, m. : bréviaire ;
-ate, m. : extrait, abrégé, m.
m. : abréviation, f. }
brevîer, n. : (print.) petit-texte, m.
brëvity, m. : brièveté ; concision, f.
I.brëW, tr. : brasser ; mêler ; (fig.) tra-
mer. 2.brew, intr. : faire de la bière ;
(fig.) se préparer, se tramer, couver.
-er, n. : brasseur, m. -ery, m. : bras-
serie, f. -house, n. : brasserie, f. -ing,
n. : brassage, m.
briar = brier.
bri-be, m. : (to corrupt) présent ; prix ;
appât, m. 2.-be, tr. : gagner ; corrom-
pre ; suborner. -ber, n. : suborneur,
corrupteur, m., corruptrice, f. -bery,
-bing, m. : corruption, séduction ; con-
cussion, f. : (person) guilty qf -, concus-
sionnaire, n.
· brick, m. : brique, f.; pain brun, m., bon
garçon, gaillard, m. 2.brick, tr. : bâtir
de briques, briqueter. -bat, m. : morceau
de brique, m. -dust, m. : poussière de
briques, f -layer, n. : maçon en briques,
maçon, m. -maker, m. : briquetier, m.
-work, m. : briquetage, m. f-y, adj. :
plein de briques ; formé de briques ; con-
venable pour des briques.
I.bridal, m. : fête nuptiale, f.
adj. : nuptial, de noce.
bride, m. : nouvelle mariée ; épousée ;
fiancée, f. -bed, m. : lit nuptial, m.
abrégé, m.
-ature,
2.bridal,
bring
-cake, n. : gâteau de noces, m. -groom,
m. : épousé, marié, m. -maid, -smaid,
m. : amie de noce ; (at a wedding) de-
moiselle d'honneur, f. -man, -sman,
n. : ami de noce ; (at a wedding) garçon
d'honneur, m.
bridewell, m. : maison de correction, f.
I. bridge, n. : pont ; (qf stringed instru-
ments) chevalet; (qf the nose) dos ; (qf a
comb) champ, m., (qf a gun-carriage)
hausse, f. 2.bridge, tr. : construire un
pont sur. - building, n. : construction
de ponts. -keeper, n. : pontier, m.
-master, -warden, m. : surveillant de
pOnt, m.
I. bridle, n. : bride, f.; (fig.) frein, m.
2.bridle, tr. : brider; (fig.) mettre un
frein à ; intr. : · redresser la tête : — up,
se redresser.
bridôon, m. : (man.) filet, bridon, m.
I. brîef, adj. : bref, court. 2.brief, m. :
bref; abrégé ; (Qf lawyers) cause, f.
-less, adj. : (qf lawyers) sans causes.
-ly, adv. : brièvement ; en peu de mots.
-ness, n. : brièveté, f. *
brier, m. : ronce, f.; églantier, m.
adj. : plein de ronces.
brig, m. : (nav.) brig, brick, m.
I.brigã-de, m. : brigade, f. 2.-de, tr. :
former en brigades. -dîer, m. : général
de brigade, m.
brigand, m. : brigand, m.
brigandage, m.
brigantine, m. : brigantin, m., brigan-
-y,
-B.g€, 7b. -
tine, f.
bright, adj. : brillant, clair, éclatant.
I.-en, tr. : faire briller ; répandre de
l'éclat sur : - up, éclaircir ; (fig.) égayer.
2.-en, tr. : s'éclaircir : - up, (qf the
·face) rayonner; (qf the weather) s'éclaircir.
-ly, adv. : d'une manière brillante ; bril-
lamment. -ness, m. : brillant, éclat, m.;
(fig.) joie, f.
brilli-anee, -an-ey, m. : brillant, lustre,
éclat, m. -ant, adj. : brillant, éclatant.
-aIit, n. : (diamond) brillant, m. -antly,
adv. : brillamment. -antness, m. : bril-
lant, lustre, éclat, m.
fbrills, m. : (qf the horse) cils, m. pl.
I.brim, m. : bord, m. 2.brim, tr., intr. :
remplir jusqu'au bord ; être plein jusqu'au
bord. -ful, adj. : plein jusqu'au bord ;
tout plein. -less, adj. : sans bords.
-mer, n. : rasade, f., rouge bord, m.
brim-stone, m. : soufre, m. -stony,
adj. : sulfureux.
brin-ded, adj. : tavelé. -dle, n. : tave-
lure,.f. -dled, adj. : tavelé.
brine, m. : saumure ; onde amère ; larmes,f.
2.brine, tr. : mettre dans la saumure,
saler.
bring (pret., part. brought), tr. : appor-
brinish
ter; amener; conduire ; porter ; trans-
porter ; réduire : - about, amener, venir
à bout de ; — auyay, emporter, emmener ;
- back, rapporter, ramener ; - down,
descendre, amener en bas ; abattre ; hu-
milier; diminuer; - forth, produire; met-
tre au monde ; mettre bas ; - forward,
faire avancer ; - in, faire entrer, intro-
duire ; — on, amener, occasionner ; -
out, sortir, faire sortir ; faire paraître,
publier; représenter sur la scène; - over,
transporter ; faire passer ; convertir, at-
tirer ; - under, soumettre ; assujettir ;
— up, nourrir ; élever ; monter; vomir ;
- upon, attirer ; - to, faire reprendre
connaissance à ; (nav.) amener; - close
to, approcher ; - into fashion, mettre à
la mode ; - into question, mettre en
question ; - into trouble, engager dans
de mauvaises affaires ; - to bed, accou-
cher ; — to pass, exécuter, effectuer ; -
to perfection, perfectionner; - together,
assembler; réconcilier, raccommoder ; -
word Qf, apporter la nouvelle de. -er, m. :
personne qui apporte, f., porteur, m.
-ger-up, m. : éducateur, instituteur, m.,
-trice, f. -ing-up, m. : éducation, f.
brinish, adj. : saumâtre, salé ; amer.
brink, m. : bord, m. : the - qf a precipice,
le bord d'un précipice ; on the - qf ruin,
sur le penchant de la ruine.
briny, adj. : saumâtre, salé ; amer.
I. brisk, adj. : vif; piquant; animé, éveillé.
| 2.brisk, tr. : animer : - up, animer ;
s'animer ; se tenir droit ; prendre une at-
titude hardie.
brisket, n. : (meat qf breast-bone) poi-
trine, f.
brisk-ly, adv. :
vivacité, f.
I.brist-les, n. : (qf pigs, boars) soie, f ;
poil raide, m. 2.-le, tr. and intr. : héris-
ser; se hérisser ; se raidir. -ly, adj. : (Qf
pigs, boars) qui a des soies ; hérissé.
Britännic, adj. : britannique.
brite, intr. : (qf wheat, barley, etc.)
s'égrener.
British, adj. : britannique ; anglais.
brittle, adj. : fragile ; cassant. -ness,
n. : fragilité, f.
I. bröa ch, n. : ( for roasting) broche, f.
2.broach, tr. : embrocher ; (a cask) met-
tre en perce ; émettre, communiquer : —
to, (nav.) se coiffer; faire chapelle. -er,
n. : (for roasting) broche, f.; auteur, m.,
personne qui émet, publie la première, f.
broàd, adj. : large, grand ; (fig.) gros-
sier, hardi ; (accent) bien prononcé : —
awake, bien éveillé ; - daylight, grand
jour. -ax(e), n. : hache d'armes, f.
- brimmed, adj. : à large bord. I.-cast,
adj. : (agri.) à la volée ; ( fig.) au hasard.
vivement. -ness, m. :
729
2.-cast, n. : (agri.) semis à la volée, m.
-en, intr. : s'élargir. -ish, adj. : un peu
large, assez large. -ly, adj. : largement.
-ness, m. : largeur ; ( fig.) grossièreté, f.
-side, m. : (nav.) bordée, f., (nav.) côté,
bord ; (print.) in-plano, m. -sword, m. :
sabre, m. -wise, adv. : en largeur.
brocäd-e, n. : brocart, m. -ed, adj. : de
brocart ; vêtu de brocart.
bröcage, m. : courtage, m.
bröcket, n. : jeune cerf, daguet, m.
brögue, m. : accent très fortement pro-
noncé, m.; (Scotch shoe) brogue, f.
I. bröil, m. : discussion, dispute ; querelle,
ſ., tumulte, m.
2.bröil, tr. : griller ; intr. : griller, se griller.
bröiler, m. : I.perturbateur, m., pertur-
batrice, f., 2.gril, m.
brökage, m. : courtage, m.
bröken, adj. : cassé, brisé ; navré ; dis-
sous ; dispersé ; décousu ; baragouiné.
- backed, adj. : qui a le dos rompu ; qui
a les reins cassés. -hearted, adj. : qui
a le cœur brisé, qui a le cœur navré: die
-, mourir de chagrin. -ly, adv. : par
morceaux. -winded, adj. : (vet.) poussif.
bröker, m. : courtier; fripier, m. -age,
m. : cOurtage, m. $
brö-me, -mine, m. : brome, m.
brön-chi, -chia, m. pl. : bronches, f. pl.
-chial, -chic, adj. : bronchique. -chi-
tis, m. : bronchite, f.; catarrhe pulmo-
| naire, m. -chötomy, n. : bronchotomie,.f.
I. brönze, n. : bronze, m. 2.bronze, tr. :
bronzer; durcir comme l'airain.
bröoch, n. : (jewel) broche, f.; (paint.)
camaïeu, m. -
I. bröod, tr. : couver ; (fig.) nourrir ; intr. :
couver ; se couver ; se préparer : - over,
méditer sur. 2.brood, n. : couvée, en-
geance, race, f.
I.bróok, tr. : souffrir, avaler, digérer,
boire. 2.brook, n. : ruisseau, m. -let,
m. : petit rüisseau, m.
bröom, n. : (bot.) genêt ; balai, m. -corn,
m. : barbon à sucre, m. -rape, m. :
(bot.) orobanche ; clandestine, f. -staff,
-stick, m. : manche à balai, f. -y, adj. :
rempli de genêts.
bröth, m. : bouillon, m. : black —, brouet
noir, m.
bröthel, m. : maison de prostitution, f.
brôther, n. : frère, m. : elder —, frère
aîné ; younger -, frère cadet ; -s (of
the same family), frères ; see brethren.
-hood, m. : fraternité ; confrérie,.f. -in-
lawr, m. : beaufrère, m. -less, adj. : sans
frère. -like, adj. : en frère ; fraternel.
I.-ly, adj. : fraternel. 2.-ly, adv. : fra-
ternellement. -
bronugFvt bràt, pret., part. of bring.
brow
bröw, m. : sourcil; front, m. -bëat
brown
730
(pret. beat; part. beat, beaten), tr. : mater,
(by arrogance) déconcerter. -beaten,
past part. : maté, déconcerté. -beating,
n. : langage arrogant, m., arrogance, f.;
action de mater, f. -bound, adj. : cou-
ronné.
I. brönvn, adj. : brun ; sombre, rembruni :
- bread, pain bis ; - paper, papier gris ;
- sugar, cassonade. 2.brown, n. :
brun ; (cook.) rissolé, m. 3.brown, tr. :
brunir ; (cook.) rissoler ; intr. : brunir, se
brunir. -ish, adj. : brunâtre. -ness, m. :
couleur brune, f.
bröwse, tr. and intr. : brouter.
n. : brout, m.
I. brûise, tr. : meurtrir ; écraser, piler.
2.bruise, n. : meurtrissure, f.
brûit, tr. : ébruiter.
brûmal, adj. : d'hiver, brumal.
brûmé'tte, n. : brune, brunette, f.
brünt, m. : choc ; fort, m.; violence,
fureur, f. -
I. brüsh, m. : brosse, f., balai ; pinceau ;
(fig.) coups, m., batterie, f., escarmouche,
f.; (qf a fox) queue, f. 2.brush, tr. :
brosser ; effleurer, raser. -er, m. : per-
sonne qui brosse, f. -ing, m. : action de
brosser,.f., petite tape,.f.; allure légère et
rapide, f., action d'effleurer, f -maker,
n. : brossier, m. -wood, n. : broussailles,
f. pl. -y, adj. : comme une brosse ; rude.
#brüstle, intr. : pétiller, craquer.
brû-tal, adj. : brutal, cruel. -tălity,
m. : brutalité, cruauté. -talise, tr. :
abrutir ; intr. : s'abrutir. -tally, adv. :
brutalement. I.-te, m. : brute, bête, f ;
brutal, m. 2.-te, adj. : insensible ; (qf
animals) sauvage. -tify, tr. : abrutir.
-tish, adj. : brut ; abruti, de brute, brutal.
-tishly, adv. : brutalement, comme une
brute, en brute. -tishness, m. : brutalité,
f f-tism, m. : caractère de la brute ;
abrutissement, m.
bryony, n. : (bot.) bryone, couleuvrée, f.
I.büb-ble, m. : bulle d'air ; (fig.) entre-
prise illusoire, vaine chimère, f. 2.-ble,
tr. : duper; intr. : bouillonner : - up,
bouillonner. -bler, n. : trompeur, m.
-bling, n. : bouillonnement ; (fig.) mur-
mure, m.
bübo, m. : (med.) bubon, m.
buccanëer, m. : boucanier, m.
I.bück, n. : daim, bouc ; bélier ; (fig.) élé-
gant, gaillard, m. 2.buck, intr. : s'ac-
coupler; (man.) faire le saut de mouton.
3.buek, n. : lessive, f.
4.büek, tr. : lessiver, laver.
n. : panier au linge sale, m.
bückbean = bogbean.
bücker, n. : (man.) marsouin, m.
bücket, m. : seau, m. : kick the -, sauter
le pas, mourir. -shop, n. : (Am.) place
-wood,
-basket,
bulge
où l'on fait des paris, maison des parieurs,
ſ. -wheel, n. : roue à augets, f.
biieking, m. : lessive, f. -cloth, n. :
charrier, m. -tub, m. : cuvier, m.
I.büelr-le, m. : boucle, f. 2.-le, tr. :
boucler, attacher, agrafer ; intr. : plier,
se plier, se courber ; se boucler ; s'at-
tacher avec une boucle : - to, s'appliquer.
I.-ler, n. : bouclier, m. 2.-ler, tr. : (rare)
défendre, soutenir. »
bückram, n.: bougran, m.
bückwheat, m. : sarrasin, blénoir, m.
I. bucölic, adj. : bucolique. 2.bucolie,
m. : (poème) bucolique, f.; (poète) bu-
coliaste, m.
I. biid, n. : bourgeon, bouton, m. 2.bud,
intr. : bourgeonner; s'épanouir; fleurir ;
germer, boutonner ; tr. : écussonner, gref-
fer. -ding, m. : bourgeonnement ; germe,
m., greffe en écusson, f.
I. bùiddle, n. : (metal.) caisse à laver.
2.buddle, tr. : (metal.) laver.
I.bùidge, intr. : bouger, bouger de.
2.büdge, n.: peau d'agneau,.f.
büdget, n. : budget; sac, m.
büdlet, m. : petit bouton, petit bourgeon, m.
I. büff, n. : (skin) buffle, m.; couleur cha-
mois ; (med.) couenne, f. 2.buff, adj. :
de peau de buffle ; de couleur chamois.
-alo, m. : buffle, m. -alg-snake, n. :
boa, boa constricteur, devin, m.
büffer, m. : tampon, m.
I. büffet, n. : soufflet, coup de poing, m.
2.buffet, intr. : se battre à coups de
poing , boxer; tr. : frapper à coups de
poing, battre ; assaillir ; (qf bells) étouf
fer le son. -
3.büffet, m. : buffet, m.
büffle, m. : buffle, m.
stupide. •
I. buffôon, n. : bouffon, m. 2.buffoon,
tr. : babouer. -ery, n. : bouffonnerie, f.
büffy, adj. : (med.) de couenne; couenneux.
büg, m. : punaise, f. -aböo, -beär, n. :
épouvantail , loup-garou, m.
büggy, adj. : plein de punaises.
-headed, adj. :
I.biigle, m. : I.perle de Venise ; 2.(bot.)
bugle, f. 't
biigle, n. : buffle ; cor de chasse, m.
-horn, m. : cor de chasse, m. -weed,
m. : (bot.) marrube, m.
bügloss, m. : buglose, f.
I.build, bâtir ; construire ; édifier : — on,
compter sur. 2.build, intr. : bâtir. -er,
m. : constructeur, entrepreneur de bâti-
mentS, m. -ing, n. : construction, struc-
ture, f., édifice, monument ; bâtiment, m.
bülb, m. : (anat.) bulbe, m.; (bot.) bulbe,
·f. -ous, adj. : bulbeux.
I.bülge, m. : ventre, m. : (mav.) fond de
cale, m., sentine, f. 2.bulge, intr. : faire
ventre, bomber,
bulimy
biilimy, n. : boulimie, f.
bülk, m. : volume, m., grosseur, masse ;
grandeur, f., fcorps, m. -head, m. :
(nav.) cloison étanche, f. -iness, m. :
grosseur, f.; volume, m. -y, adj. : gros,
Volumineux.
' I. bùll, n. : taureau, m.; (blunder) bêtise,
boulette, bévue, f.; (at the exchange)
joueur à la hausse, haussier, m. 2.bull,
adj. : de taureau ; mâle, fort. 3.bull,
tr. : hausser (à la bourse).
büll, n. : (papal) bulle, f.
bülla, m. : (med.) bulle, ampoule, clo-
che, f. # -
, bù Ila ee, n. : (bot.) prunelle, f.; prunel-
lier, m. -tree, m. : prunellier, m.
bull-baiting, m. : combat de taureaux,
m. - bee, m. : taon, m. - beggar, m. :
croquemitaine, m. -dog, m. : dogue, m.
-doze, tr. : (Am. slang) intimider, forcer
par peur, duper. -dozer, n. : (Am. slang)
intimidateur, dupeur, m. -en-nail, m. :
clou de tapissier, m.
bùllet, m. : balle, f.
bùlletin, m. : bulletin, m.
büll-fight, m. : combat de taureaux, m.
-fighter, m. : toréador, m. -finch, m. :
bouvreuil, m. -fly, n. : taon, m. -frog,
m. : grenouille taureau, f. -head, m. :
grosse bête, f ; (ichth.) cotte, chabot, ca-
bot, m.; têtard, m. -
büllion -yün, m. : lingot, m., matières
d'or et d'argent, f.pl. -offiee, n. : (com.)
bureau pour l'achat des matières d'or et
d'argent, m. -
büll-ish, adj. : ridicule, saugrenu. -ock,
n. : bœuf, m. : young -, bouvillon, m.
's-eye, n. : (window) œil de bœuf, m.,
(of a target) noir, centre, m., mouche, f ;
(nav.) hublot, m. : hit the -, mettre dans
le noir. -
I. bùlly, m. : rodomont, fier-à-bras, mata-
more, fendant, m. 2.bully, tr. : rudoyer,
maltraiter, malmener; intimider ; intr. :
faire le fendant, le fier-à-bras, le mata-
IIlOI'e.
bülrush, n. : jonc, m.
I.bülwark -wurk, m. : boulevard, rem-
part, m. 2.bulwark, tr. : fortifier par
des boulevards. -
I.bùsm, m. : derrière, m.
2.büm, intr. : murmurer. 3.bum, m. :
murmure. -ble-bee, n. : bourdon, m.
bümboat, n. : bateau de provisions, m.
bümkin, n. : (nav.) arc-boutant, m.
I. bùimp, m. : bosse, f., coup, m. 2.bump,
tr. : cogner, heurter, frapper.
bümper, n. : rasade, f., rouge bord, m.
bümpkin, n. : rustre, m., rustaud, m.,
rustaude, f. .
I. büneh, n. : (of keys) trousseau, m.;
(things tied together) botte, grappe, f,
731
bouquet, m.; (on the back) bosse ; (agri.)
javelle, f. : - qf onions, botte d'oignons ;
- qf grapes, grappe de raisin. 2.buUnch,
intr. : faire bosse ; tr. : lier en botte, en
burial
bouquet ; s'entasser. -baeked, adj. :
bossu. -y, adj. : touffu.
I.bündle, n. : paquet ; faisceau, m.;
· botte ; (agri.) javelle,.f. : - Qf asparagus,
botte d'asperges. 2.bundle, tr. : empa-
queter : - out, mettre à la porte.
I.büng, n. : bondon ; (artil.) tampon ;
fescroc, fripon, m. 2.bung, tr. : bon-
donner, boucher. -borer, bondonnière,
·f. -hole, n. : bonde, f.
I.bün-gle, m. : œuVre grossière, f., bou-
sillage, m.; bévue, maladresse, f. 2.-gle,
tr. : saveter, gâter, massacrer ; intr. : s'y
prendre de travers. -gler, m. : maladroit,
savetier, m. -gling, adj. : maladroit.
-glingly, adv. : en savetier, maladroite-
ment, absurdement, inhabilement.
biinion, n. : (on the foot) oignon, m.
I. bünt, n.: (nav.) fond de voile, m.
2.bunt, intr. : (nav.) s'enfler.
I.bünting, n. : (stuff) étamine, f., (nav.)
drapeau(x), m. (pl.).
2.bünting, n. : (orni.) bruant, bréant, m.
I.#3uôy, m. : (nav.) bouée, f. 2.buoy,
tr. : soutenir sur l'eau : - up, soutenir
sur l'eau ; ( fig.) soutenir, ranimer. -anee,
-an-ey, m. : faculté de surnager ; légèreté,
·f.; élan, m.; fermeté, f. -ant, adj. : lé-
ger, flottant, élastique, ferme.
biir = burr.
bürbot, n. : (ichth.) lotte commune, f.
bürden, n. : fardeau, m.; charge, f.;
(nav.) port, m. : beast qf —, bête de
somme, f.; - Qf a song, refrain, m.
burden, tr. : imposer un fardeau à ; char-
ger; opprimer. -some, adj. : onéreux ;
lourd ; ennuyeux. 4
bürdock, m. : (bot.) bardane, f.; gloute-
fOn, m.
büreau -ro, n. : bureau, m.
bürgamot = bergamot.
bürgess, m. : bourgeois, habitant, m.
bürgh, n. : bourg, m. -er, n. :
geois ; citoyen, m. -ership, n. :
de bourgeoisie, m.
bür-glar, n. : voleur de nuit (avec ef-
fraction dans une maison habitée), m.
-glărious, adj. : de vol de nuit avec ef-
fraction dans une maison habitée. -glări-
ously, adv. : la nuit avec effraction et
dans une maison habitée. -glary, m. :
vol de nuit (avec effraction dans une mai-
son habitée), m.
biirgomaster, m. : bourgmestre, m.
buri-al béri-al, m. : enterrement ; enseve-
lissement, m., sépulture, f. : Christian -,
sépulture ecclésiastique. -al-groundi,
n. : cimetière, m, -er, m. : fossoyeur, m,
bour-
droit
buriI1
732
bürin, n. : burin, m.
bürl, tr. : (woollen cloth) épinceter.
I. bur-lésque, adj.: burlesque. 2.-lesque,
n. : burlesque, m. 3.-lesque, tr. : rendre
burlesque. -lésqaver, m. : personne qui
fait du burlesque, f. -létta, m. : vaude-
ville, m. -
bür-liness, n. : grosseur ; haute taille ;
fanfaronnade, f. -ly, adj. : gros et grand;
bruyant.
I.bürn (pret., part. burnt or burned),
tr. : brûler ; (tech.) cuire : - down, brû-
ler ; — (down) to the ground, brûler de
fond en comble ; - up, brûler entière-
ment. 2.burn, intr. : brûler : - out, se
consumer. 3.burn, n. : brûlure ; (qf
bricks) cuito, f. -er, n. : (of a lamp)
brûleur, bec, m. I.-ing, m. : brûlure,.f.;
incendie, m. 2.-ing, adj. : en feu ; brû-
lant. -ing-glass, m. : verre ardent, m.,
lentille, f. '
bürnish, tr. : brunir, polir ; intr. : deve-
nir brillant. -er, (pers.) brunisseur, m.,
brunisseuse, f.; (tool) brunissoir, m.
bürnt, cf. I.burn. -offering, n. : ho-
locauste, m. -
bür(r), n. : (bot.) glouteron ; bords aillant ;
arrêt (de lance, etc.) ; (of the ear) lobe ;
ris de veau, m., prononciation gutturale
(de r), f.; (qf antlers) fraise.
bürrel-shot, n. : mitraille, f.
I.bürronv, n. : terrier, clapier, m. 2.bur-
row, intr. : terrer, se terrer.
bürsar, n.: (qf a college or steamboat)
économe ; boursier, m. -ship, 1. : éco-
nomat, m.
I. bürst, n. : fracas, éclat, m. 2.burst
(pret., part. burst), tr. : crever ; faire
éclater ; fendre ; rompre, briser ; intr. :
crever, éclater ; se fendre ; faire explo-
sion : — into tears, fondre en larmes ;
— out into, éclater en.
bürt, m. : turbot, m.
bürthen = burdem.
bury béry, tr. : enterrer; ensevelir.
'büs, abréviation de omnibus. s
I.bùsh, n. : buisson ; (sign-board) bou-
chon, m.; (hunt.) queue de renard, f.
2.bush, intr. : devenir touffu. bùshel,
m. : boisseau, m.
büsh-iness, m. : qualité de ce qui est
touffu, f. -y, adj. : buissonneux ; touffu.
busi-less bizi-, adj. : sans occupation ; à
loisir. -ly; adv. : activement ; avec em-
pressement. -ness, m. : affaire, occupa-
tion, besogne, f, état, métier, m., affaires,
f. pl.; commerce ; fonds, fonds de com-
merce, m.; (qf a banker) clientèle, f.;
(right) droit, m. : extensive -, affaires
considérables ; line of -, genre de com-
merce, m.; run qf -, courant d'affaires,
m.; in —, dans les affaires ; dans le com-
butt
merce ; on -, pour affaire ; attend to one's
—, soigner ses affaires ; être à ses affaires ;
be in - for one's self, être établi pour son
compte; buy a -, acheter un fonds ; do
-, faire des affaires ; do a great deal qf
-, faire de bonnes affaires ; give up —,
se retirer des affaires ; give up one's -,
céder son fonds ; put to -, mettre dans
les affaires; retire from —, se retirer
des affaires ; settle a -, arranger une af-
faire ; send any one about his -, envoyer
promener quelqu'un; go about your-, allez
vous promener ; what - is that qf yours ?
est-ce que cela vous regarde ? you have
done a fine piece qf - indeed ! vous avez
fait là une belle équipée ! -ness-like,
adj. : d'affaires, propre aux affaires.
büsk, m. : busc, m.
büskin, n. : cothurne, brodequin, m.
-ed, adj. : en brodequins ; en cothurnes ;
tragique.
I. büss, n. : (triv.) baiser, m.
tr. : (triv.) embrasser, baiser.
büst, n. : buste, m.; bosse, f.
büstard, m. : outarde, f.
biistle, n. : mouvement; tumulte, bruit, m.
büst-le, intr. : se donner du mouvement ;
se hâter ; "racasser. -ler, m. : personne
qui se donne du mouvement, f. -ling,
adj. : actif, affairé ; empressé ; remuant,
bruyant. •
I. busy bizi, adj. : affairé, occupé ; actif ;
en mouvement ; agité. 2.busy, tr. : oc-
cuper : - one's self about, s'occuper de.
- body, m. : officieux, m., officieuse, f.
I. büt, conj. : mais ; qui ne : there is not
one qf them - knows it, il n'y en a pas un
qui ne le sache ; - that, sans que ; mot -
that, non que. 2.but, adv. : excepté ; ne
. .. que ; moins ; seulement ; si ce n'est
que ; ne fût-ce que : - for, sans ; I
should have died, — for him, sans lui, je
serais mort ; the last - one, l'avant-der-
nier; there is - you who, il n'y a que
vous qui.
3.but = butt.
I.büt eher, m. : boucher, m. : -'s boy,
garçon boucher, m.; - shop, boucherie
(boutique), f.; journeyman -, étalier,
m. 2.butcher, tr. : égorger, massacrer.
-liness, n. : cruauté, f -ly, adj. : cruel,
· barbare. -y, m. : boucherie, f. -
bütler, m. : sommelier, m. -
bütment, m. : contrefort, contre-bou-
tant, m.
I.bütt, m. : bout ; coup de tête (d'animal),
m.; (fig.) but, point de mire, m., cible, f.;
(nav.) butte, tête de bordage ; (cask) pipe,
f., (pers.) plastron, m. 2.butt, intr. :
joindre au bout, toucher ; cosser ; tr. :
heurter avec la tête. - end, n. : gros
bout, m., (gf a gun, etc.) crosse, f.
2.buss,
butter
1.bütter, m. : beurre, m. 2.butter,
tr. : beurrer ; augmenter les enjeux.
-boat = butter-dish. -cup, m. : (bot.)
bouton d'or, m. -dairy, m. : beurrerie,
f. -dish n. : beurrier, m. -fly, n. :
papillon, m. -man, m. : beurrier, mar-
chand de beurre, m. -milk, n. : lait
de beurre, petit lait, m. -pear, n. :
(bot.) beurré, m. -wife, -wroman, n. :
beurrière, marchande de beurre, f.
-wort, n. : (bot.) grassette, f. -y, adj. :
de beurre ; butyreux.
büttock, m. : fesse,f.; (Qfan ox) cimier, m.
I.bütton, m. : bouton, m. 2.button,
tr. : boutonner; intr. : se boutonner.
-hole, m. : boutonnière, f. -maker,
m. : boutonnier, m. -sauce, n. : sauce
blanche, f.
I.büttress, n. : arc-boutant, m. 2.but-
tress, tr. : arc-bouter.
büxom, adj. : beau ; enjoué, gai, folâtre.
-ly, adv. : gaiement, joyeusement, gail-
lardement. -I1ess, m. : gaillardise, f.
I. buy (pret., part. bought), tr. : acheter ;
intr. : acheter : - off, racheter ; - up,
accaparer. -er, n. : acheteur, m.
I.büzz, tr. : chuchoter, dire tout bas ;
intr. : bourdonner. 2.buzz, m. : bour-
donnement, m.
büzzard, m. : busard, m., buse, f.
büzzer, n. : chuchoteur, m., chuchoteuse,.f.
· I. by, prep. : près de ; auprès de ; à côté
de ; par; de ; à ; d'après ; en : he was -
me, il était près de moi, à côté de moi ;
- that means, par ce moyen ; loved -
all, aimé de tous ; 0ne - one, un à un ;
- what you say, d'après ce que vous
dites ; — doing that, en faisant cela ; -
that time, d'ici là ; money - one, de l'ar-
gent par devers soi ; - one's self, tout
seul. 2.by, adv. : près; là ; par là ; pas-
sé : be standing -, être là ; close-, tout
près. -
by-by, m. : dodo, m.
I.bye, m. : ce qui n'occupe l'attention qu'in-
directement : by the -, en passant.
2.bye, m. : demeure ; place, f.
by-gone, adj. : passé ; qui n'est plus.
-lane, n. : ruelle écartée, f.; sentier,
chemin détournée ; chemin de traverse, m.
-law, m. : loi particulière, loi réglemen-
taire, loi locale, f.; règlement, m.
I.-name, m. : sobriquet, m. 2.-name,
tr. : donner un sobriquet à. -path, n. :
sentier détourné, m. -play, n. : jeu de
scène, jeu muet, m. -road = -way.
-stander, m. : personne présente, f ;
spectateur, m., spectatrice, f. -street,
n. : rue écartée, f. -way, m. : chemin
détourné (écarté), m. -word, n. : dic-
ton, proverbe, m.
Byzäntian, Byzantine, adj. : byzantin.
Cadmean 783
C
C së, n.: c, m.; (mus.) ut, do, m.; (mus.)
clef d'ut, f.
cāb, n. : cabriolet ; fiacre, m. .
I.ca-bäl, m. : cabale, f. 2.-bal, intr. :
cabaler. -bala, n. : cabale f. caba-
lism, m. : science de cabale, f. -caba-
list, n. : cabaliste, m. -balistic(al),
adj. : cabalistique. -bäller, n. : caba-
leur, m.
cābbage, n. : I.chou, m.; 2.(material
kept by tailors, etc.) gratte, f : turnip -,
chou-navet ; savoy -, chou frisé. 2.cab-
bage, tr. : (to keep material) gratter ;
intr. : (hort.) pommer. -head, n. : pomme
de chou, f. -sprout, n. : chou cavalier,
m. -stalk, m. : tige de chou,.f. -stuImp,
m. : trognon de chou, m. -tree, m. : arec
d'Amérique ; chou palmiste, m.
I.cābin, n. : cabane ; (nav.) chambre,
cabine, f. 2.cabin, intr. : vivre dans
une cabane ; tr. : enfermer dans une
cabane. -boy, n. : (nav.) mousse, m.
-et, m. : cabinet, m. -et-council, m. :
conseil des ministres, m. -et-maker,
m. : ébéniste, m.
I.cä-ble, m. : câble, m. 2.-ble, tr. :
(arch.) (with cables) orner. -blet, n. :
(nav.) câbleau, m.
cabôose, n. : (nav.) fourneaux, m. pl.,
cuisine, f.
cabriolét, n. : cabriolet, m.
cacão, n. : (bot.) cacao ; cacaoyer, cacao-
tier, m. -pod, m. : (bot.) cabosse, f.
· caché ctic(al), adj. : (med.) cachectique.
cachéxy, n. : (med.) cachexie, f.
fcachinnätion, n. : rire excessif ; éclat
de rire, m.
cäck, intr. : faire caca.
I.cäck-le, n. : caquet, m. 2.-le, intr. :
caqueter, crételer. -ler, m. : poule qui
caquette ; oie qui caquette, f., caqueteur,
m., caqueteuse, f. -ling, m. : caque-
tage, m.
cacochymical, adj. : (med.) cacochyme.
cäcochymy, n. : (med.) cacochymie, f.
cacöphony, m. : cacophonie, f.
cãctus, m. : cactus, m.
ca-däver, m. : cadavre.
adj. : cadavéreux.
cãddis, m. : cadis, m.; charpie, f.
eäddy, m. : boîte à thé, f. .
I.cäde, adj. : apprivoisée; doux. 2.fcade,
tr. : élever à la main " apprivoiser.
3.cäde, m. : caque, f.
cäden-ee, -ey, m. :
2.-ce, tr. : cadencer.
ca dét, m. : cadet, m.
cädger, m. : regrattier, m.
Cädmean, adj. : cadméen.
-däverous,
cadence ; chute, f.
734 eadueeus
cadii-geus, m. : caducée, m.
caducité, f.
eaesiira Or ee-, m. : césure, f.
cäg = kag.
I.cäge, n. : cage, f.; (prison) violon, m.
2.eage, tr. : encager; mettre au violon.
cäisson, n. : (arch., milit.) caisson, m.
eäitiff, m. : misérable, pendard, m.
cajö-le, tr. : cajoler. -ler, m. : cajoleur,
m., cajoleuse,.f. -lery, n. : cajolerie, f.
I.cäke, m. : gâteau ; (agri.) tourteau ; (Qf
wax, etc.) pain, m.; (metal.) rosette, f. :
twelfth -, gâteau des rois.
-eity, m. :
2.cäke, intr. : se former dans une masse,
se lier, se coller.
eälabash, n. : (bot.) calebasse, f.
cālaInirle, m. : calamine, f.
calāmi-tous, adj. : calamiteux, désas-
treux, affreux. -tously, adv. : désastreu-
sement. -tousness, m. : état de calamité,
m. -ty, m. : calamité, f.
eàlamus, m. : roseau, m.
ealàish, m. : calèche, f.
cälcarate, adj. : (bot.) éperonné.
calcãreous, adj. : calcaire.
eäle eated, adj. : chaussé.
eã'leifôrm, adj. : semblable à la chaux.
cālei-nate, tr. : calciner. -nätion,
m. : calcination, f. -ne, tr. : calciner ;
intr. : se calciner.
eäle-spar, n. : spath calcaire, m.
eäleu-lable, adj. : calculable. -late,
tr. : calculer ; adapter ; intr. : calculer,
compter. -lātion, m. : calcul, m. -la-
tive, adj. : de calcul. -lator, n. :
calculateur, m. -latory, adj. : qui a
rapport au calcul. -lose, -lous, adj. :
| calculeux. -lus, n. : (math., med.) cal-
, cul, m.
càldron, n. : chaudron, m.; chaudière, f.
Caledönian, adj. : calédonien ; m. : Calé-
donien, m., Calédonienne, f.
eale-făction, m. : caléfaction, f. -fac-
tive, -faetory, adj. : qui chauffe. -fy,
intr. : s'échauffer ; tr. : chauffer ; échauf-
fer.
cälendar, n. : calendrier, m.; (jur.)
liste des accusés d'une session de la cour
d'assises, f. -
I.cälender, m. : cylindre, m., calandre,
f. 2.calender, tr. : cylindrer, calan-
drer. -ing, n. : calandrage, m.
eälendg, n. pl. : calendes, f. pl.
câlif (pl. calves), n. : veau ; (Qf the deer)
faon ; (of the leg) mollet, gras, m. : fatted
-, veau gras.
cāliber, calibre, m. : calibre ; (tech.)
compas d'épaisseur, m.
cāli ee = chalice.
cälieo,. m. : calicot, m. : printed -, in-
dienne, f. -printer, m. : imprimeur
d'indiennes, imprimeur de toiles peintes, m.
caiuxuniate
feä-lid, adj. : chaud, brûlant. #-lid-
ity, n. : chaleur, f.
cālif, etc. = caliph, etc.
ca-ligătion, m. : obscurcissement de la
vue, m. -liginous, adj. : obscur, som-
bre. $ •
caligr. .. etc. = calligr. .. etc.
cāliph, n. : calife, m. -ate, n. : califat, m.
càllx, tr. : calfater. -er, n. : calfat, m.
-in, n. : calfat, crampon, m. -ing, n. :
calfatage, m. -ing-iron, m. : calfait, m.
I. càll, n. : appel, m., ordres, m. pl., de-
mande, f.; (nav.) sifflet, m.; visite, f :
give any one a -, faire une visite à
quelqu'un ; passer chez quelqu'un ; at any
one's -, aux ordres de tout le monde ;
within -, à portée de voix. 2.call,
intr. : appeler, crier : - on any one, at
any one's house, passer chez quelqu'un.
3.call, tr. : appeler; invoquer, nommer :
- a coach, faire venir, faire avancer une
voiture ; - again, - back, rappeler ; —
aside, prendre à part ; -- for, appeler, de-
mander ; - to order, rappeler à l'ordre ;
- to mind, se rappeler ; — in, faire
rentrer ; - in a doctor, faire venir un
médecin ; - in m0ney, retirer de la mon-
IIaie de la circulation ; - out, appeler ;
appeler en duel ; - up, faire monter ; ré-
veiller, faire lever ; évoquer ; — qff, ap-
peler, rappeler ; - together, assembler,
réunir. - boy, m. : (theat.) avertisseur, m.
cal-ligrāphic(al), adj. : calligraphique.
-ligraphy, m. : calligraphie, f.
càlling, m. : appellation ; profession, vo-
cation, f., métier, m.
· cäl-lose, adj. : (bot.) pourvu de taches
dures. -lösity, n. : callosité, f.; cal, ca-
lus, m. -lous, adj. : calleux ; endurci,
insensible. -lously, adv. : d'une manière
calleuse , avec insensibilité. -lousness,
n. : callosité ; insensibilité, f.
eällonv, adj. : sans plume.
eällus, n. : cal, calus, m.; callosité, f.
I. câlm, m. : calme, m. 2.calm, adj. :
calme. 3.caIIn, tr. : calmer. -er, n. :
personne qui calme, f., calmant, m. -Iy,
adv. : avec calme ;tranquillement. -ness,
n. : calme, m.
cälomel, m. : calomel, m.
I.ealö-ric, m. : calorique, m.
de calorique.
eältrop, m. : (bot.) herse, croix de Malte ;
(milit.) chausse-trape, f.
calüm ba, n. : (bot.) colombo, m.
cālumet, m. : calumet, m.
calüan-Iaiate, tr. and intr. : calomnier.
-niätion, m. : calomnie, f. -niator, m. :
calomniateur, m. -niatory, -nious,
adj. : calomnieux. -niously, adv. : ca-
lomnieusement. -niousness, m. : carac-
tère calomnieux, m,
2.-ric, adj. :
calumny '
cälumny, n. : calomnie, f.
cälvary, n. : calvaire, m.
câlve, intr. : vêler.
Călvi-mism, n. : calvinisme, m.
m. : calviniste, m., f.
calviniste.
câlvish, adj. : de veau ; comme un veau.
cälx, n. : (calces, calxe8), chaux,.f. -
I.cămber, tr. : cambrer. 2.camber,
n. : cambre, cambrure, f -ing, adj. :
cambré.
cämbist, n. : agent de change, fFr. cam-
biste, m.
cămbrie, m. : batiste, f. -
I.cäme, see come. 2.cäme, m. : plomb
de vitrier, m.
cämel, m. : chameau, m., chamelle, f.
- backed, adj. : à dos de chameau.
-driver, n. : chamelier, m. camé'1-
-opârd, n. : girafe, f., fFr. camélopard,
caméléopard, m. -'s-hair, n. : poil de
chameau, m.
cämëo, m. : camaïeu, camée, m.
cämer-a, n. : chambre ; chambre obscure,
-nist,
-nistic(al), adj. :
ſ., appareil photographique, m. -a-lu-
eida, m. : chambre claire, f. -a-obs-
cura, n. : chambre obscure, f. -ated,
adj. : voûté. -ation, m. : courbure, voûte,f.
camisä-de, -do, m. : attaque de nuit, f.
eämlet, m. : camelot, m.
eämomile = chamomile.
I.cämp, n. : camp, m. : pitch a camp, as-
seoir un camp, m.; break up a -, lever
un camp. 2.camp, tr. and intr. : camper.
I.-ãign, m. : campagne,.f. 2.-äign, intr. :
(milit.) faire campagne. -äigner, m. :
vieux soldat, vétéran, m. -
cam-panîle, m. : campanile, m., campa-
nille, f. -pānula, m. : campanule, f.
-pānulate, adj. : (bot.) campanulé, en
cloche. f
campëa chy wood, m. : bois de Cam-
pêche, m.
cäm-phire, -phor, m. : camphire, m.
-phorate, -phorated, adj. : camphré.
cämp-stool, n. : pliant, m.
I.cän, m. : burette, f., bidon, m.
2.cān (pret. and condit'l could), intr. :
pouvoir, savoir : I — do it, je peux le
faire ; that — mot be, cela ne peut pas
être ; cela ne se peut pas ;he - read, il
sait lire.
, camäl, n. : canal, m.
lated, adj. : cannelé.
camāry, n. : vin des Canaries ; (orni.)
serin, m. - bird, m. : serin, m. : cock--,
serin, m.; hen--, serine, f. -grass, m. :
alpiste ; blé des Canaries, m. -seed, n. :
graine des Canaries, f. -
I.eän eel, tr. : fenclore (avec une grille,
etc.); barrer ; annuler, résilier; effacer,
biffer, rayer ; (jur.) fFr., canceller.
-iculate, -ieu-
ſ735
, 2.caneel, n. : fclôture, f.; (print.) feuil-
let refait, m. -lated, adj. : rayé ; cellu-
laire. -lātion, m. : cancellation, f.
cān-eer, m. : cancer, m. -eerate, intr. :
devenir cancer ; s'ulcérer. -eerätion,
m. : ulcération cancéreuse, f. -eerous,
adj. : cancéreux. - eerousness, n. : état
cancéreux, m. -crine, adj. : de cancre,
de crabe.
can-deläbrum (pl. candelabra), n. : can-
délabre, m. -dent, adj. : blanc de feu.
-did, adj. : blanc ; candide, franc. -di-
date, m. : candidat, aspirant, m. -didly,
adv. : candidement, franchement. -did-
ness, m. : candeur, franchise, f.
cändied, adj. : candi.
cändle, n. : chandelle ; chandelle (de suif),
bougie (de cire): blow out a —, souffler
une chandelle ; lumière, f.; dipped -,
chandelle plongée. - end, m. : bout de
chandelle, m.; débris, brins, fragments,
pl. -grease, m. : suif, m. -light, m. :
lumière de la chandelle, f : by -, à la
lumière, à la lumière de la chandelle.
-mas, n. : la Chandeleur, f. -stiek, m. :
chandelier, m. -stuff, mi. : suif, m.
-wraster, n. : étudiant qui travaille
beaucoup ; prodigue, m. -wick, m. :
mèche de chandelle, f. -
cändo(u)r, n. : candeur, franchise, f.
I.cändy, m. : candi, m. 2.candy, tr. :
faire candir ; intr. : se candir, se cris-
talliser. -
I.eäne, m. : canne, f., jonc, m. 2.cane,
tr. : donner des coups de canne à. - mill,
- n. : moulin à sucre, m.; sucrerie, f.
canése ent, adj. : blanchissant, blanchâ-
tre, tirant sur le blanc.
cäne-trash, m. : bagasse, f. -work, n.:
objet, ouvrage de canne, f.
ca-nieula or cănicule, n. : (astron.)
canicule,.f. -nieular, adj. : caniculaire.
-nine, adj. : canin, de chien.
căning, n. : coups de canne, m. pl.
cănister, m. : boîte de fer blanc, f.
-shot, n. : mitraille ; boîte à balles, f.
I.cänker, n. : ver rongeur; ( fig., med.)
chancre; (bot.) gratte-cul, m. 2.canker,
tr. : ronger ; corrompre ; intr. : se ronger ;
se gangréner. - bit, adj. : gangréné.
-ed, adj. : rongé, gangréné ; hargneux.
-fly, m. : ver rongeur des fruits, m. -ous,
adj. : chancreux ; rongeant. -worm, m. :
ver rongeur, m.
cännibal, m. : cannibale, anthropophage,
m., f. -ism, m. : cannibalisme, m.,
anthropophagie, f. -ly, adv. : en canni-
bale. 1
cănnon, n. : (art., print.) canon.
I.-äde, m. : canonnade, f. 2.-ade, tr. :
canonner; intr. : se canonner. ' - ball, m. :
cannon
boulet de canon, m. -ëer, -îer, n. : ca-
736
nonnier, m. -proof, adj. : à l'épreuve
du canon. -shot, m. : boulet de canon,
m.; portée de canon, f : u'ithin -, à por-
tée de canon.
eännular, adj. : tubuleux.
I.canôe, m. : canot, m., pirogue, f. 2.ca-
noe, intr. : conduire un canot.
I.eänon, m. : (eccles.) canon ; chanoine, m.
2.C3.xjlOIl - C07"077!,.
eäïion kä'n-yün, n. :
fond), m.
cä-noness, m. : chanoinesse, f. -mön-
ieal, adj. : canonique. -nönically,
adv. : canoniquement. -mönicalness,
n. : canonicité. f. -nönicals, m. pl. :
(eccles.) costume de cérémonie, m. -nöni-
cate, m. : canonicat, m. -nonisätion,
n. : canonisation, f. -nonise, tr. : cano-
niser. -nonist, m. : canoniste, m. -non-
istic, adj. : de canoniste. -non-law,
n. : droit canon, m. -nonry, -nonship,
n. : canonicat, m.
I. eänopy, n. : dais ; pavillon ; (arch.) bal-
daquin, m. 2.canopy, tr. : couvrir d'un
dais.
I.eänt, n. : jargon, m. , afféterie ; cafar-
derie, f.; langage hypocrite, m. 2.cant,
intr.. parler avec aſféterie, avec cafarde-
rie ; enjôler.
3.eänt, coin; penchant, m., pente, f., coup
soudain (qui change la direction); seg-
ment, m. 4.cant, tr. : pencher, incliner ;
pousser, jeter ; (arch.) chanfreiner ; (nav.)
rouler, incliner.
càn't (colloq.) = can not.
cāntaliver = cantilever.
cāntaloupe, n. : (hort.) cantaloup, m.
cantâta, m. : cantate, f.
cantëen, m. : (milit.) cantine, f.
I.eänter, m. : galop de chasse ; petit ga-
lop, m. 2.canter, intr. : aller au petit
· galop.
3.eänter, n. : celui (celle) qui parle avec
afféterie ; pleurnicheur, mendiant ; cafard,
m. (-e, f) ; hypocrite, m., f.
cäntharis, n. : cantharide, f.
cänti-cle, m. : cantique, m.
chantonner.
cänting, adj. : affété, cafard ; (her.) par-
lant. -ly, adv. : avec afféterie, avec ca-
farderie. - -
eäntle, tr. : diviser, morceler.
cänto, m. : chant, m.
I.cänton, m. : canton, m. 2.canton,
tr. : diviser en cantons ; (milit.) canton-
Xlel". -ise, tr. : diviser en cantons.
-ment, m. : cantOnnement, m.
cānula, m. : (surg.) canule, f.
I.eän-vas, m. : canevas, m., voile ; toile
(voile ; peinture), f.; tableaux, m. pl.
2.canvas, adj. : de canevas. I.-vass,
m. : brigue ; sollicitation de suffrages, f.
cannular
* cañon’ (ravin pro-
-late, tr. :
· capriform
2.-vass, tr. : filtrer, tamiser ; scruter ;
agiter, débattre, discuter : solliciter de
suffrages ; intr. : briguer ; solliciter de
suffrages. -vasser, m. : brigueur ; solli-
citeur de suffrages, m.
cāny, adj. : de canne, de jonc.
canzonét, n. : chansonnette, f.
ca ônvtchoue, m. : caoutchouc, m.
I.cäp, n. : (woman's) bonnet, m. : (man's)
casquette ; (of a cardinal) barrette, f.;
(Qf a bell) chapeau ; (nav.) chouquet ;
(horol.) recouvrement, m. 2.cap, intr. :
coiffer, couronner.
cäpa-ble, a dj. : capable, susceptible.
-bility, -bleness, m. : capacité, f.
capåcious, adj. : ample, vaste, étendu ;
grand. -ness, m. : capacité, étendue, f.
capä ei-tate, tr. : rendre capable. -ty,
m. : capacité ; (employment) qualité, f.
cap-a-pîe, adv. : de pied en cap.
I.capärison, n. : caparagon, m. 2.capa-
rison, tr. : caparaçonner.
I.cāpe, m. : collet, m.;
2.cäpe, n. : (geog.) cap, m.
I.cäper, m. : cabriole, f.; entrechat, m.
2.caper, intr. : cabrioler.
3.cäper, m. : (bot.) câpre, f.
1t. : câprier, m. V.
cäperer, m. : cabrioleur, m.
cäpias, m. : (jur.) mandat d'arrêt, man-
dat d'amener, m. 1
capill-ägeous, adj. : capillaire. -ãire,
m. : sirop de capillaire, m. cāpill-ari-
ness, -ärity, n. : capillarité, f. cāpil-
lary, adj. : capillaire.
I.cäpital, m. : (com., fin.) capital ; (arch.)
chapiteau, m.; (town) capitale, f.; (com.)
fonds social, m.; (print., writing) majus-
cule, capitale, f. 2.capital, adj. : capi-
tal, excellent. -ist, m. : capitaliste, m.
-ly, adv. : d'un crime capital ; pour crime
capital ; parfaitement.
capitätion, n. : dénombrement, m., ca-
pitation, f.
cäpi-tol, m. : capitole, m.
-toline, adj. : capitolin.
capi-tu-lar, -lary, m. : capitulaire, m.
-larly, adv. : capitulairement. -late,
intr. : capituler. -lātion, m. : capitula-
· pèlerine, f.
- bush,
-tölian, W
tion, f.
I.cäpon, m. : chapon, m. 2.capon, tr. :
chaponner. - nîere, m. : caponnière, f.
cäpped, adj. : coiffé ; couronné ; (horol.)
à recouvrement.
ca-prîee, m. : caprice, m.
adj. : capricieux. -priciously, adv. :
capricieusement. -priciousness, m. :
caractère capricieux, m., humeur capri-
cieuse, f.
cã'pricôrn, n. : capricorne, m.
#ºrº, cāprine, adj. : en chèvre;
lascif.
-prigious,
# cāraway, m. :
capsise
I.eapsise, tr. : chavirer ; intr. : chavirer.
2. eäpsise, m. : chavirement, m.
cäpstari, m. : cabestan, m.
eäpsu-lar, -lary, a dj. : capsulaire.
-late, -lated, adj. : enfermé dans une
capsule.
eäptain, m. : capitaine, m. -ey, m. : ca-
· pitainerie, f. -ship, m. : grade de capi-
taine, m.; capitainerie, f.
feaptătion, m. : capture ; (courtship)
cour, f.
cäptious, adj. : captieux ; susceptible.
| -ly, adv. : captieusement. -ness, m. :
disposition à la critique, susceptibilité, f.
eäpti-vate, tr. : captiver ; capter ; as-
sujettir. -vātion, m. : assujettisse-
ment, m. - t
I. càp-tive, m. : captif, m., captive, f.
2.-tive, adj. : captif ; de captif. 3.-tive,
ir. : captiver. -tivity, m. : captivité, f.
-tor, m. : capteur ; preneur, m. I.-ture,
m. : capture ; prise, f. 2.-ture, tr. : cap-
turer.
capuchîn, m. : capucin, m., capucine ;
(woman's) mante à capuchon, f.
câr, n. : char, chariot, m., (Qf a balloon)
nacelle, f.
cāra-bine, -binëer = car-bine, -bineer.
· I. caracöle, m. : caracole, f. 2.cara-
cole, tr. : (man.) caracoler.
eäramel, m. : caramel, m.
cārat, m. : carat, m.
cāra-van, m. : caravane, f. -vänsary,
f-väInsera, m. : caravansérail, m.
eäravel, m. : caravelle, f.
carvi, cumin des prés, m.
câr-bine, m. : carabine, f., mousqueton,
m. -bimëer, m. : carabinier, m.
câr-bon, m. : (chem.) carbone, m. -bon-
ate, n. : carbonate, m. -bönie, adj. :
carbonique. -bonisätioIn, m. : carboni-
sation, f. -bonise, tr. : carboniser.
câr-buncle, n. : escarboucle, f ; (med.)
charbon, m. -buIucled, adj. : garni
d'escarboucles ; (qf the nose) bourgeonné.
-büncular, adj. : d'escarboucle ; rouge.
cârburet, n. : (chem.) carbure, m.
cârcanet, m. : carcan, collier de pierre-
ries, m.
eârease, cârcass, m. : carcasse, f.
I. cârd, n. : carte, f.
2.cârd, tr. : carder.
eârdamine, m. : (bot.) cardamine, f.
cârdamom, m. : (bot.) cardamome, m.
cârd-ease, m. : étui à cartes, m.
cârder, n. : cardeur, m., cardeuse, f.
I. eârdi-ac, adj. : cardiaque. 2.-ae, m. :
(med.) cardiaque, m. -aeal, adj. : for-
tifiant. -algy, m. : cardialgie, f.
I.cârdinal, m. : cardinal, m. 2.eardi-
mal, adj. : cardinal. -ate, -ship, m. :
cardinalat, m.
737
cârd-maker, m. : cartier, m. -paper,
m. : carton fin, m. -rack, m. : porte-
cartes, m. -room, m. : salon de jeu,
m. -table, m. : table de jeu, f.
I.căre, m. : soin ; souci, m., sollicitude ;
attention, f. : take - of, prendre soin de ;
take - to, prendre garde à ; avoir soin de.
2.care, intr. : se soucier, s'inquiéter.
-erazed, adj. : accablé de soucis.
I.earëen, n. : (nav.) carène, f. 2.careen,
tr. : (nav.) mettre en carène, caréner,
abattre ; intr. : (nav.) donner à la bande.
-ing, m. : carénage, m.
I.earëer, m. : carrière, f. 2.career,
intr. : courir rapidement ; s'élancer.
cāre-ful, adj. : soigneux, attentif; plein
de soucis, soucieux. -fully, adv. : soi-
gneusement, attentivement. -fullness,
m. : attention, f., soin ; souci, m. -less,
adj. : sans souci ; insouciant, nonchalant,
négligent. -lessly, adv. : sans souci,
avec insouciance, nonchalamment, négli-
gemment. -lessIness, m. : insouciance,
nonchalance, négligence, f.
I. caréss, m. : caresse, f.
C3.I"eSSelº.
eäret, m. : renvoi, m.
cāreworn, adj. : usé par les soucis.
cârgo, m. : cargaison, f., chargement, mn.
cāribou, m. : caribou, m. -
I.căricatu-re, m. : caricature, charge, f.
2.-re, tr. : caricaturer. -rist, n. : cari-
caturiste, m. -
căries, m. : carie, f.
cärillon, m. : petite cloche, f. : (mus.) ca-
rillon, m.
cārious, adj. : carié.
cârmaIa, m. : charretier, m.
cârlings, n. pl. : (nav.) carlingue, f.
I.eârmelite, adj. : de carme, de carmé-
lite. 2.carmelite, m. : carme, m. : —
mun, carmélite, f.
cârmine, m. : carmin, m.
câr-Image, m. : carnage, m. -raal, adj. :
charnel. -naIIy, adv. : charnellement.
-nätion, m. : carnation, f., (bot.) œillet
girofle, œillet des fleuristes, m. - nātion-
colour, m. : incarnat, m. -neous, adj. :
charnu. -ney, n. : (vet.) (qf horses) ma-
ladie de la bouche, f. -nificätion, m. :
carnification,f -nify, intr. : se carnifier.
-nival, m. : carnaval, m. -nivorous,
adj. : carnivore. -nosity, n. : carno-
sité, f. -
cârny, intr. : pateliner.
patelin.
cărob, n. : (tree) caroubier, m.; (fruit)
caroube, carouge, m.
I.cărol, m. : chanson, f., chant, m. :
Christmas -, chant de Noël. 2.carol,
tr. : chanter ; intr. : chanter ; (qf the lark)
grisoller.
carol
2. caress, tr. :
-ing, adj • .
'738
I.eärom, n. : carambolage (au billard),
m. 2.earom, intr. : caramboler.
I.earötid, m. : (anat.) carotide, f.
2.carotid, adj. : (anat.) carotide, caro-
tidien.
Ca.IºOIÎl
caröu-sal, m. : carrousel, m. -se, intr. : |
boire copieusement, riboter. 7l. .
grand buveur, riboteur, m.
I.eârp, n. : (ichth.) carpe, f. !
2.earp, tr. and intr. : blâmer; gloser : -
at, gloser sur. -
cârpen-ter, m. : charpentier, menuisier,
m. -try, n. : charpenterie, menuiserie, f.
cârper, m. : gloseur, m., gloseuse, f.
I.cârpet, m. : tapis, m. 2.carpet, tr. :
garnir de tapis; ( fig.) tapisser. -bag,
n. : sac de nuit, m. -bagger, n. : (Am.)
aventurier politique (d'un homme du Nord
dans le Sud). -ing, n. : action de garnir
de tapis, f., des tapis, m. pl.
cârping, adj. : glose, censure, critique,.f.
cārriage, n. : voiture, f.; équipage ; (Qf
parcels) port ; (qf the body) port, main-
tien, m., tenue, f.; (Qf cannon) affût, m.;
(com.) frais de transport, m. pl. : keep
one's —, avoir équipage ; tenir équi-
page ; gentleman's -, voiture de maître ;
— and pair (and four), voiture à deux
chevaux (à quatre chevaux); - paid, port
payé. -builder, m. : carossier, m.
-building, m. : carrosserie, f. -en-
trance, m. : porte-cochère. - horse,
n. : cheval de carosse. -pole, m. : timon.
-road, -way, n. : voie charretière,
chaussée, f.
cärrier, m. : porteur ; voiturier, m.
I.cărrion, n. : charogne, f. 2.carrion,
adj. : de charogne.
cärrot, n. : carotte, f. -iness, m. : cou-
leur rousse, f. -y, adj. : couleur de ca-
rotte , rOuX.
I.cãrry, tr. : porter; mener ; entraîner ;
| emporter, rapporter; (arith.) retenir : -
— it high, le prendre sur un haut ton ; -
about, porter à droite et à gauche; porter
partout ; mener à droite et à gauche ;
mener partout ; - away, emporter; en-
lever ; emmener; entraîner par per-
suasion ; - back, reporter ; - down, des-
cendre ; - forward, (com.) reporter ;
- forth, sortir ; — in, rentrer ; — off,
emporter ; remporter; enlever ; - on,
pousser ; poursuivre ; continuer ; exercer ;
- out, porter dehors ; développer ; -
-ser,
over to, faire passer à ; - up, porter
en haut ; monter ; - it over any one,
l'emporter sur quelqu'un ; - the day,
remporter la victoire ; - to and fro, por-
ter çà et là. 2.carry, intr. : (artil.)
porter; (man.) porter, porter la tête.
I.cârt, m. : charrette, f , chariot ; (milit.)
fourgon, m. 2.cart, tr. : charrier, char-
cask
royer, voiturer. -age, n. : charriage,
charroi, transport, m. , .
cârte, m. : carte, f., menu, m. - blanehe,
m. : carte blanche, f. - -
cârtel, m. : cartel, m. -ship, m. : cartel,
bâtiment parlementaire, m.
cârter, m. : charretier, roulier, m.
Cârtë'sian, adj. : cartésien ; n. : carté-
sien, m. -ism, n. : cartésianisme, m.
Carthaginian, adj. : carthaginois ; n. :
Carthaginois, m., Carthaginoise,f.
cârthü'sian, n. or adj. : chartreux.
cârti-lgge, n. : cartilage, m. -lä'gi-
nous, adj. : cartilagineux. 4
cârt-load, m. : charretée, f.
cârtö'on, m. : carton, m.
cârtö'uch, n. : (artil.) boite à mitraille,
j., (arch.) cartouche, m.; (milit.) gi-
berne, f. -
cârtridge, n. : cartouche ; (Qf cannon)
gargousse, f. -box, n. : giberne, f.
cârt-rut, m. : ornière, f. -shed, m. :
hangar, m. -wright, m. : charron, m.
cäI'uncle, m. : caroncule, f.
câr-ve, tr. and intr. : tailler; graver ;
couper; ciseler, sculpter ; (meat) décou-
per. -ver, m. : personne qui découpe,
j., écuyer tranchant ; (sculpt.) sCulp-
teur, m. -ving, m. : action de découper ;
(Sculpt.) sculpture, f.
cär-yatid (pl. -yātides), m. : cariatide,
caryatide, f.
cască de, m. : cascade, f.
I.cäse, n. : étui, m.; enveloppe ; (for
packing) caisse ; (print.) casse ; (qf a
watch) boîte, f. 2.case, tr. : mettre dans
un étui ; enfermer ; envelopper. 3.cäse,
n. : cas, état ; (gram., math., med.) cas,
m.; (jur.) cause, f. : in that -, dans ce
cas, en ce cas ; im -, au cas que , en cas
que ; dans le cas où ; should the - occur,
le cas échéant.
cäsemate, n. : casemate, f.
căsement, n. : fenêtre ; croisée, f. -
I.eäsh, n. : argent, numéraire, m.; espèces
j. pl. : in -, comptant. 2.cash, tr. :
(com.) convertir en espèces ; escompter ;
recevoir, toucher. -account, m. : com-
pte de caisse, m. - book, m. : livre de
caisse, m. -box, n. : cassette ; (com.)
caisse, f.
cashèW-nut, m. : noix d'acajou, pomme
d'acajou, f. -tree, n. : (bot.) anacar-
dier, m.
I.eash-îer, n. : caissier, m. 2.-ier, tr. :
(milit.) casser. - keeper, n.: caissier, m.
cāshmere, m. : cachemire, m.
eashöo, n. : cachou, m.
cäsing, m. : (carp.) revêtement ; cham-
branle ; entourage, m.
I.eàs-k, n. : baril, m., barrique, f., ton-
neau, m. 2.-k, tr. : mettre en baril, en
cassation
tonneau. -ket, n. : cassette, f., écrin,
m. -que, caslx, m. : Casque, m.
cassätion, n. : cassation, f.
cässava, n. : cassave, f.
cässia, m. : casse, j.
eässoek, n. : soutane, f.
I. càst (pret., part. cast), tr. : jeter; lancer;
condamner ; (metal.) couler ; (qf trees and
animals) dépouiller ; (reptiles) changer
(skin); (theat.) distribuer : — about, jeter
de tous côtés ; - aside, jeter à l'écart ;
- away, jeter ; - down, affliger ; abattre ;
décourager ; baisser ; - forth, exhaler ;
— headlong, précipiter ; - off, rejeter,
repousser, abandonner ; - out, chasser ;
— up, additionner, faire l'addition de ;
vomir ; - anch0r, jeter l'ancre. cast,
intr. : se jeter ; se couler ; (nav.) abattre.
2.cast, n. : jet ; coup ; moule, m., (metal.)
fonte ; (theat.) distribution ; ( fig.) nuance,
f. : have a - in the eye, loucher.
căstanet, m. : castagnette, f.
I.càstaway, m. : réprouvé, naufragé,
homme perdu, Vaurien, m. 2.castaway,
adj. : rejeté, sans une valeur, bas.
càste, m. : (pers.) caste, f , ordre, m.
cästellan, m. : châtelain, m.
cäster, m. : personne qui jette, f.; calcu-
lateur, m; (qf furniture) roulette, f.
cästi-gate, tr. : châtier. -gātion, m. :
châtiment, m.; discipline, f. -gator, n. :
personne qui punit, f. -gatory, adj. :
qui punit.
Castilian, adj. : castillan ; n. : Castillan.
càst-ing, m. : fonte, f., moulage ; calcul,
m., (nav.) abatée, f. I.-iron, n. : fonte,
ſ. 2.-iron, adj. : en fonte.
I.cästle, n. : château, m.; (at chess)
tour, f. 2.eastle, tr. : (at chess) roquer.
-d, adj. : chargé de châteaux.
cästor, m. : (mam., astron.) castor ; cha-
peau de castor, m.
cästor-oil, n. : huile de ricin, f.
eastrametätion, m. : castramétation, f.
cäs-trate, tr. : châtrer. -trätion, m. :
castration, f. -trâto, n. : castrat, m.
eäsual, adj. : fortuit, accidentel, casuel.
-ly, adv. : fortuitement, accidentellement.
-ness, m. : hasard, cas fortuit, m.
I.eäsu-ist, m. : casuiste, m. 2.-ist, intr. :
faire le casuiste. -istie(al), adj. : de
casuiste. -istieally, adv. : en casuiste.
-istry, n. : science du casuiste, f.
cät, n. : chat, m., chatte, f., (milit., mav.)
fouet ; (mav.) (of a ship) capon, m.
cata-chrësis, m. : (rhet.) catachrèse, f.
-ehréstieal, adj. : de catachrèse.
-chrestieally, adv. : par catachrèse.
cătaclysm, n. : cataclysme, m.
cà'taeömb, m. : catacombes, f. pl.
cata cöustics, n. pl. : catacoustique, f.
Sing.
cathartie '(39
catafälco, cătafalque, m. : cata-
falque, m.
căta-lepsy, m. : catalepsie, f. -lëptie,
adj. : cataleptique.
I.eätalo-gave, n. : catalogue, m. 2.-gwe,
tr. : cataloguer, enrégistrer. -guer, m. :
catalogueur, m. -guing, m. : catalogue-
ment, m.
catamënia, m. :
règles, f. pl.
cătaplasm, m. : cataplasme, m.
eätapult, n. : catapulte, f.
cătaract, n. : cataracte, chute d'eau ;
(med.) cataracte, f : couch a -, (med.)
abaisser une cataracte.
catârrh, m. : catarrhe, m.
catarrhal.
catästrophe, m. : catastrophe,.f.; (theat.)
dénoûment, m.
cätcall, m. : (theat.) sifflet, m.
I.eätch (pret., part. caught), tr. : attraper ;
prendre ; saisir ; surprendre : — at, s'em-
presser de saisir ; - cold, s'enrhumer ; —
up, saisir ; relever ; rattraper, atteindre ;
intr. : s'accrocher, s'engager : - any one
crying, surprendre quelqu'un à pleurer ;
he is gome, but I shall - hym up, il est
parti, mais je le rattraperai ; - on,
commencer à comprendre, comprendre.
2.catch, m. : prise ; (fig.) belle affaire,
attrape, f., crampon ; (Qf a door) anneau ;
(Qf a latch) mentonnet ; (mus.) air à re-
prises ; (print.) visorium, m. -er, m. :
attrapeur, m., attrapeuse, f. -fly, n. :
(bot.) silène, f, attrape-mouche, m. -ing,
adj. : qui saisit ; contagieux : be -, être
Contagieux. -penny, m. : moyen d'at-
traper de l'argent, m. -word, m. :
(print.) réclame, f.
cäte-chise, tr. : catéchiser ; interroger.
-chiser, m. : catéchiste, m. -chism,
m. : catéchisme, m. -chist, m. : caté-
chiste, m. -ehistical, adj. : de caté-
chiste ; de catéchisme.
catec Ivümen, m. : catéchumène, m. f.
cate-görical, adj. : catégorique. -göric-
ally, adv. : catégoriquement.
cäte-gory, m. : catégorie, f.
cäte-mary, -närian, adj. : en chaîne,
comme une chaîne. -nate, tr. : enchaî-
ner, lier. -nätion, enchaînement, m.
I. eäter, m. : (at cards) quatre, m.
2.eäter, intr. : pourvoir (à). -er, m. :
pourvoyeur, m. -ess, m. : pourvoyeuse, f.
cäterpillar, m. : chenille, f.
cäterwànul, intr. : (qf the cat) appeler ;
miauler ; ( fig.) faire une musique de chat.
flux menstruel, m.,
-al, adj. :
-ing, n. : sabbat des chats, m.
cät-fish, n. : (ichth.) loup de mer, m.
-gut, m. : corde à boyau, f. : - Scraper,
racleur, m.
I. cathârtie, adj. : cathartique. 2.ca-
·740 cat-head
thartie, n. : cathartique, m.
n. : qualité cathartique, f.
eät-hëa d, n.: (nav.) bossoir, m.
cathëdral, n. : cathédrale, f.
cätheter, n. : cathéter, m.
eät-hole, n. : (nav.) chatière, f.
I.cäth-olie, adj. : catholique. 2.-olic,
n. : catholique, m., f. -ölieism, m. : ca-
tholicisme, m. -olieity, n. : catholi-
-alness,
cité, f. -oliely, adv. : catholiquement ;
universellement. -olicness, m. : uniVer-
salité, f. -
cathölicon, n. : électuaire purgatif, ca-
tholicon, m.
cät-kin, n.: (bot.) chaton, m. -ling,
m. : corde à violon, f. -mint, n. : (bot.)
cataire, chataire, herbe aux chats, f. -o'-
mine-tails, n. : fouet à neuf lanières, m.
catöp-tric(al), adj. : catoptrique. -trics,
m. pl. : catoptrique, f. sing. .
cat's-eye, m. : (min.) œil-de-chat, m.
-foot, n. : (bot.) pied-de-chat, lierre ter-
restre, m.
cät-skin, n. : peau de chat, f.
cat's-paw, n.: patte de chat, f : be any
one's -, tirer les marrons du feu pour
quolqu'un, -nmir, n. : (med.) frémisse-
ment cataire, m. -tail, n. : (bot.) mas-
sette, f.
eätsup, m. : sauce piquante (faite de to-
mates ; de champignons), f.
cät-thyme, n. : marum, m.; germandrée
maritime, f.
cättle, n.: bétail, m.; bestiaux, m. pl. :
black -, gros bétail. -breeder, m. :
éleveur de bestiaux, m. - breeding, m. :
élève de bestiaux. -dealer, m. : mar-
chand de bestiaux, m. -disease,
-plague, m. : epizotie, f. -shed, Tl. :
étable. -showr, n. : exposition de bétail,
f. -yard, n. : cour des bestiaux, Vache-
rie, f. . •
eät-tribe, n. sing. : (zoöl.) félins, m. pl.
càſudex, n. : caudex, m.
cäaudine, adj. : caudine : - forks, four-
ches caudines, f. pl.
I.cànudle, n. : brouet, chaudeau,
2.eaudle, tr. : faire du brouet de.
eàught, see catch.
càu1, n. : coiffe de réseau ; coiffe d'en-
fant, f. :
càw-liflöwrer, m. : choufleur, m.
adj. : (bot.) caulinaire.
càu-sable, adj. : qui peut être causé.
-sal, adj. : causal. -sälity, n. : causa-
77?, ,
lité, f. -sally, adv. : suivant l'ordre des
causes. -sative, adj. : causatif. I.-se,
m. : cause, f. 2.-se, tr. : causer ; occa-
sionner : - sorrow, donner du chagrin ;
— to be punished, faire punir. -seless,
adj. : sans cause. -selessly, adv. : sans
cause. -ser, n. : cause, f.
eelerity
câuseway, cã'usey, m. : chaussée; di-
gue, jetée, f.
I. càustie, adj. : caustique. 2.caustic,
m. : caustique, m. : lunar -, pierre infer-
nale, f.
fcàutelous, adj. : prudent ; cauteleux,
rusé, fin. -Hy, adv. : cauteleusement,
prudemment.
càu-terisã'tion, n. : cautérisation, f.
-terise, tr. : cautériser. -terising,
m. : cautérisation, f. -tery, n. : cau-
tère, m. -
I.cà'u-tion, m. : avis, m.; précaution ; ga-
rantie, f. 2.-tior1, tr. : précautionner ;
avertir, aviser. - tionary, adj. : d'aver-
tissement, de prévoyance, de précaution.
-tious, adj. : précautionné, circonspect,
prudent. -tiously, adv. : avec précau-
tion, prudemment. -tiousness, m. : pré-
voyance, circonspection, f. -
caval-cäde, n. : cavalcade, f. I.-lîer,
m. : cavalier, m. 2.cavalier, adj. : vail-
lant, courageux ; cavalier. -îerly, adv. :
cavalièrement.
cāval-ry, m. : cavalerie, f.
cavatîna, m. : cavatine, f.
fca-vätion, n. : (arch.) excavation, f.
I.eſi-ve, n. : ooVorn9, f : anfre. m.
2.ca-ve, tr. : caver, creuser; intr. : habi-
ter une caverne. -vern, m. : caverne.
-vernous, adj. : caverneux.
cåvesson, m. : (man.) caveçon, m.
caviâr, cavîare, n. : caviar, m.
I.cāvil, n. : pointillerie ; chicane, f.
2.cavil, intr. : pointiller ; chicaner ; .
tr. : fcontester. -ler, n. : chicanier,
-Iingly, adv. : par poin-
-lous, adj. : .
chicaneur, m.
tillerie, par des chicanes.
chicanier. -lously, adv. : par pointil-
lerie.
cävity, m. : cavité, f. -
I. càºv, intr. : croasser. 2.caw, m. :
CrOaSSement, m. 1
eëa-se, intr. : cesser, discontinuer; tr. :
cesser, faire cesser. -seless, adj. : in-
cessant, continuel. -selessly, adv. : sans
cesse. -sing, n. : cessation, f.
eë eity, n. : cécité, f.
eëdar, m. : cèdre, m.
eëde, tr. and intr. : céder.
eedilla, n. : (gram.) cédille, ç, f.
eë-drat, m. : cédrat, m. -drine, adj. :
de cèdre. -dry, adj. : de la couleur du
cèdre. -
cëil, tr. : plafonner.
plafonnage, m.
eé-lebrate, tr. : célébrer. -lebrated,
past part. : célébré ; célèbre, adj. -lebrä-
tion, n. : célébration ; louange, f., éloge,
m. -lebrator, n. : panégyriste, m.
-lébrity, m. : célébrité, f.
eelërity, m. : célérité, f.
-ing, n. : plafond ;
celery
eélery, m. : céleri, m. : bundle qf —, botte
| de céleri, f.
I. eeléstia1, adj. : céleste. 2.celestial,
m. : habitant du ciel, m. : the -s, les ha-
bitants du céleste empire, les Chinois.
-ly, adv. : d'une manière céleste.
eëliac, adj. : (anat.) céliaque.
eéliba ey, m. : célibat, m.
eéll, m. : cellule, f., compartiment, m.
-ar, m. : cave, f. -arage, m. : caves, f.
pl. -aret, n. : cave à liqueurs, f.
-arist, m. : cellérier, m., celérière, f.
-ular, adj. : cellulaire. - -
·Célt, m. : Celte, m., f. -ie, adj. : celtique.
I. eemént, m. : ciment, mastic ; cément,
m. 2.cement, tr. : cimenter ; cémen-
ter. -ätion, m. : cémentation, f.
eémetery, m. : cimetière, m.
eénatory, adj. : du souper.
eeno-bite, n. : cénobite, m. f-bitic(al),
adj. : cénobitique.
eénotaph, n. : cénotaphe, m.
I.feénse, n. : impôt, m.; taxe, f.
2.feén-se, tr. : encenser ; intr. : brûler de
l'encens. -ser, n. : encensoir, m.
eén-sor, m. : censeur, m. -sörial, -sö-
rian, adj. : censorial. -sörious, adj. :
de censeur ; critique. -söriously, adv. :
en censeur. -söriousness, n. : disposi-
tion à la censure, f. -sorship, m. : fonc-
tions de censeur, f. pl.; censure, f.
-surable, adj. : censurable, blâmable.
-surably, adv. : d'une manière censura-
, ble. I.-sure, n. : censure, critique, f,
" blâme, m. 2.-sure, tr. : censurer, criti-
quer, blâmer. -surer, m. : censeur ; cri-
tique, m.
eénsus, n. : recensement, dénombrement,
· 77?,.
eént, m. : cent, m. : ten per -, dix pour
Cent.
·e éntaur, m. : centaure, m. -y, n. : (bot.)
centaurée, f.
eén-tenary, adj. : centenaire. -tén-
nial, adj. : séculaire. I.-tësimal,
adj. : centésimal. 2.-tesimal, m. : chif-
fre centésimal, m. -tigrade, adj. : cen-
tigrade. -tigramme, n. : centigramme,
m. -tîme, m. : centime, m. -timeter,
-timetre, m. : centimètre, m. -tiped,
m. : (ent.) scolopendre, f., mille-pieds, m.
eénto, m. : centon, m. -
eën-tral, adj. : central. -tralisätion,
m. : centralisation, f. -tralise, tr. : cen-
traliser. -trälity, m. : état central, m.;
position centrale,.f. -trally, adv. : d'une
manière centrale. I.-tre, m. : centre, m.
2.-tre, tr. : placer au centre; concentrer;
intr. : faire centre; se concentrer. -tric,
-tric-al, adj. : central, place au milieu.
-trically, adv. : dans une position cen-
trale. -tricalIness, n. : position cen-
chafe '741
trale, f. -trifugal, adj. : centrifuge.
: -tripetal, adj. : centripète.
·e entümvir (pl. centumviri), m. : cen-
tumvir, m. -ate, n. : centumvirat, m.
I.-e én-tuple, adj. : centuple. 2.-tuple,
tr. : centupler. -tüplieate, tr. : centu-
pler.
eentürion, m. : centurion, m.
eéntury, m. : siècle, m.; centurie, f.
eé-phalalgy, m. : céphalalgie, f. -phä-
lie, adj. : céphalique.
eë-rate, m. : cérat, m.
enduire de cire. <
eëreal, adj. : céréale. •
feére-bel, -béllum, m. : (anat.) cerve-
let, m. -bral, adj. : cérébral.
eëre-cloth, m. : toile d'embaumement, f.
-ment, n. : suaire d'embaumement, m.
I. eeremö-nial, a d j. : de cérémonie.
2.-nial, m. : cérémonie,.f., cérémonial, m.
-nially, adv. : suivant les cérémonies.
-mious, adj. : de cérémonie, cérémonieux.
-niously, adv. : avec cérémonie. -nious-
ness, n. : manières cérémonieuses, f. pl.
·e éremo-ny, m. : cérémonie , façon, f.;
cérémonial, m. : with0ut -, sans façon ;
sans cérémonie. -
·eër-tain, adj. : certain. -tainly, adv. :
certainement. -taimty, m. : certitude ;
chose certaine, f. -tifieat e, m. : certifi-
cat ; (qf a bankrupt) concordat, m. -ti-
fier, n. : certificateur, m. -tify, tr. :
certifier, déclarer. - titude, m. : certi-
tude, f.
eerû-lean, adj. : bleu. f-leous = ceru-
lean.
·e erû-men, n. : cérumen, m.
adj. : cérumineux.
·eëruse, m. : céruse, f., blanc de céruse,
77!,. »
eërvical, adj. : (anat.) cervical.
eesărean, adj. : (surg.) césarienne.
·e éspitous, adj. : de gazon. ' #
·eéss, intr. : cesser. -ätion, m. : cessa-
tion, f. -ibility, m. : qualité de ce qui
cède, de ce qui ne résiste pas, f. -ible,
adj. : qui cède facilement, qui ne résiste
pas. e esg-ion, n. : action de céder ;
cession, f eess-ionary, adj. : cession-
naire.
·e ésspöol, n. : puisard, m., fosse d'aisan-
ces, f.
·e éstus, n. : ceste, m.
·eesiira = cœSura. -
·e etä-gean, n. : (zoöl.) cétacé, m. -geous,
adj. : cétacé.
ehād = shad.
I.ehä-fe, tr. : chauffer ; courroucer, irri-
ter ; intr. : s'érailler, s'irriter ; s'enflam-
mer. 2.-fe, n. : irritation. -fer, n. :
personne qui s'irrite, f.; (ent.) hanneton,
m. -fery, m. : chaufferie, f.
-re, tr. : cirer ;
-IninOus,
742 chaff
I.chäff, n. : menue paille ; paille hachée ;
bagatelle,f., rien, m.; raillerie,f. 2.ehaff,
intr. : railler ; tr. : railler, se moquer de.
ehäffer, intr. : barguigner, marchander.
-er, m. : barguigneur, m.
chäffinch, n. : (orni.) pinson, m.
chäfing, m. : action d'échauffer, f., échauf-
fement, m.; irritation, f. -dish, m. : ré-
chaud, m. -pan, m. : chaufferette, f.
ehagrëen, m. : chagrin, m., peau de cha-
grin, f. -
I. ehagrin, m. : chagrin; dépit, m. 2.-e.ha-
grin, tr. : chagriner, vexer.
I.ehäin, n. : chaîne, f. : (surveying) Gun-
ter's -, chaîne d'arpentage. 2.chain,
tr. : enchaîner. -shot, m. : boulets ra-
més, m. pl., ange, m.
chãir, n. : chaise, f.; siège, m.; (qf a
professor) chaire, f.; (qf the chairman or
president qf an assembly) fauteuil, m. : be
in the -, occuper le fauteuil. -maker,
n. : fabricant de chaises, m. -man, m. :
porteur de chaise ; (of an assembly) prési-
dent, m. -mender, m. : rempailleur,
m., rempailleuse, f.
ehäise, n. : chaise, f : post -, chaise de
poste •
chalcögra-pher, n. : chalcographe, m.
-phy, n. : chalcographie, f. -
Chal-dëan, n. : Chaldéen, m., -ne, f.
Chāl-dee, adj. or n. : Chaldéen, m.
chāldron or chà'l-, n. : mesure de trente-
six boisseaux, f.; (for coal) poids de 2,500
livres, m.
chāli ee, m. :
adj. : à calice. -
I.chàlk, n. : craie, f; (for drawing) pas-
tel, crayon, m. 2.chalk, tr. : blanchir
avec de la craie; marquer avec de la craie;
tracer. -iness, m. : nature de la craie,
ſ. -pit, m. : carrière de craie, f. -stone,
n.: pierre à chaux, f.; (med.) calcul ar-
, thritique, m. -y, adj. : de craie, crayeux.
I.ehällen-ge, n. : cartel; défi, m., pré-
tention ; (jur.) récusation, f.; (milit.)
qui-vive, m. 2.-ge, tr. : défier; provo-
quer; réclamer ; (jur.) récuser ; sommer ;
(milit.) reconnaître. -geable, adj. : su-
jet à défi ; récusable. ' -ger, m. : auteur
d'un cartel, m.; personne qui jette un
défi ; (jur.) personne qui récuse un juré,
un jury, f.
I.chalybeate, a dj . : ferrugineux.
2.chalybeate, m. : eau ferrugineuse, f.
ehamâde, m. : (milit.) chamade, f.
I.chämber, m. : chambre ; (Qf the nose)
' fosse, f.; (qf a mine) fourneau, m.; (artil.)
2.chamber, tr. : en-
calice, m., coupe, f. -d,
chambre, âme, f.
fermer dans une chambre. -er, m. :
homme à intrigues, galant, m. -lain,
n. : chambellan ; trésorier, m. -lain-
ship, n. : dignité de chambellan, m.
chant
-maid, m. : femme de chambre ; fille de
chambre, fille de service, f. -pot, n. :
pot de chambre, m.
chamëleon, n. : (zoöl.) caméléon, m.
-mineral, caméléon minéral. -ise, tr. "
changer de couleurs comme le caméléon.
I.ehäm-fer, -fret, n.: (arch.) chanfrein,
m. 2.-fer, tr. : (arch.) tailler en chan-
frein, chanfreiner. -
ehämois, m. : chamois, m. -leather,
m. : chamois, m., peau de chamois, f.
chämomile, n. : (bot.) camomille, f.
chämp, tr. : ronger, mâcher ; intr. : ron-
ger son frein.
·Champagne, m. : vin de Champagne, m.
I.-e.hampāign, m. : campagne, f.
2.champaign, adj. : de campagne.
ehampignon -pi'nyon, n. : champignon,
77l,.
I.chämpion, m. : champion, m. 2.cham-
pion, tr. : défier au combat. '.
I.chàn ee, m. : chance, f., hasard, sort ;
(jur.) cas fortuit, m, 2.chance, intr. :
arriver par hasard, venir à. 3.chance,
adj. : du hasard, par hasard, de hasard.
-able, adj. : accidentel.
chāne el, m. : sanctuaire, m. -lor, m. :
chancelier, iil... lui d-- , grand chanco-
lier, m. -lorship, n. : charge de chan-
celier, f.
chān eemedley, n.: (jur.) homicide
(commis involontairement en se défendant).
chãn eery, m. : cour de la chancellerie, f.
ehän-cre -kër, m. : chancre, m. -crous,
adj. : chancreux.
·ehandelîer, m. : lustre, m. chändler,
m. : chandelier ; fabricant de chandelles ;
petit épicier, m. chändlery, m. : pe-
tite épicerie, f., regrat, m.
I.chänge, m. : changement, m.; (abbre-
viation qf exchange, building) bourse ;
(out qf money) monnaie, f, appoint, m. :
I have no -, je n'ai pas de monnaie ; a -
qf linen, du linge blanc. 2.change, tr. :
changer ; intr. : changer ; (Qf the moon)
se renouveler. -able, adj. : changeant,
variable. -ableness, n. : caractèrê va-
riable, m., inconstance ; mobilité, f.
-ably, adv. : inconstamment. -ful,
adj. : inconstant, changeant. -ling, n. :
esprit changeant ; enfant substitué, m.
-r -er, n. : changeur, m.
I.chännel, n. : ct. al, m.; ( fig.) voie, f :
the British -, la Manche, f. 2.ehannel,
tr. : creuser ; sillonner.
I. chànt, m. : chant ; plain-chant, m.
2.chant, tr. : chanter ; intr. : chanter ;
chanter le plain-chant. -er, m. : chan-
teur ; chantre, m. -ieleer, m. : réveille-
matin (le coq) ; chantre du jour, m. -ing,
m. : chant ; plain-chant, m. -ress, n. :
chanteuse, f. - -
» !

chaos .
chä-os, n. : chaos, m. -ötic, adj. : chao-
tique, de chaos. -ötically, adv. : comme
le chaos, en chaos, dans un chaos.
ehäp, n. : homme, garçon, gars, m., (qf
the hands, etc.) gerçure, crevasse, f. : bad
-, mauvais garnement, m. 2.chap, tr. :
gercer ; intr. : gercer, se gercer.
chäpe, n. : chape, bouterolle, f.
chäpel, n. : chapelle, f., (print.) atelier,
m. : - qf ease, église succursale, f.
ehäpeless, adj. : sans bouterolle.
I. ehaperon, m. : chaperon, m. 2.chap-
eron, tr. : chaperonner.
chäpfallen, adj. : à mâchoire tombante ;
l'oreille basse.
ehäplain, m. :
-ey, -ship, m. :
d'aumônier, f. pl.
chāpless, adj. : aux mâchoires déchar-
nées. 1 »
chāplet, m. : chapelet, m.; guirlande ;
(qf a peacock) aigrette, f. -
chäppy, adj. : plein de gerçures.
chäps, m. : gueule ; mâchoires; mâchoires
d'étau, f.
I.chäpter, m. : chapitre, m.; lettre ca-
pitulaire, f. 2.chapter, tr. : chapitrer.
-house, m. : chapitre, m.
I.fchâr, m. : chariot, m.
2.châr, m. : (ichth.) ombre, m.
3.châr, tr. : réduire en charbon, carbo-
niser ; (by heat) purifier.
4.chär, chäre, intr. : aller en journée.
5.char, chare, · n. : ouvrage fait à la
journée, m.
I.ch äracter, m. : caractère ; (theat.) rôle,
personnage ; genre, m., renommée, ré-
putation, moralité, f.; certificat de mo-
ralité, m. : he is quite a -, c'est un vrai
original ; a man qf bad -, un homme de
mauvaise réputation ; I do mot like books
qf that -, je n'aime pas les livres de ce
genre ; what -s does he play? quels rôles
joue-t-il? go for a — (qf servants, etc.),
aller aux informations ; in -, dans le
Vrai ; à sa place. 2.character, tr. : in-
scrire ; écrire, décrire, graver. -ise, tr. :
caractériser. I.-istie, -istical, adj. : ca-
ractéristique. 2.-istie, n. : trait carac-
téristique, m.; (gram., math.) caractéris-
tique, f. -istically, adv. : d'une ma-
nière caractéristique. -isticaIness, m. :
qualité caractéristique, f. -less. adj. :
sans caractère.
eharäde, m. : charade, f. •
châreoal, m. : charbon de bois ; (chem.)
carbone, m.
chârd, m. : carde, f.
I. châr-ge, n. : charge, f.; fardeau ; (of a
judge) résumé ; (jur.) chef d'accusation,
m., accusation, f.; (milit., vet.) charge,
ſ.; (of a bishop) mandement, m.; (protec-
chapelain ; aumônier, m.
chapellenie, f.; fonctions
'743
tion) garde, f.; dépôt, objet confié aux
soins de ; (price) prix, m. : -s, frais ; dé-
pens, m. pl., give any one in -, faire ar-
rêter quelqu'un. 2.-ge, tr. : charger ;ac-
cuser ; faire payer; adjurer ; (qf taxes)
grever ; intr. : (mil.) charger. -geable,
adj. : à charge ; accusable ; imputable ;
imposé, grevé. -geableness, n. : cherté,
haut prix. -geably, adv. : à grands frais.
-ger, n. : grand plat ; cheval de ba-
taille, m. -
ehäri-ly, adv. : avec précaution ; frugale-
ment ; chichement. -ness, m. : pré-
caution, prudence, mesquinerie, f.
ehäriot, m. : coupé, m, (antiq.) char, m.
-ëer, m. : conducteur de chariot ; (astron.)
cocher, charretier, m.
ehäri-table, adj. : charitable. -tably,
adv. : charitablement. -ty, n. : charité, f.
ehârla-tan, m. : charlatan, m. -tănic-
(al), adj. : charlatanesque. -tanism,
-tanry, m. : charlatanerie, f., charlata-
nisme, m.
Chârles's - wain -lzez-, n. :
chariot, m., grande ourse, f.
I. chârm, m. : charme, m. 2.charm,
tr. : charmer. -er, n. : enchanteur, m.,
enchanteresse, f., charmeur, m., char-
meuse, f. -ing, adj. : enchanteur ; char-
mant ; joli. -ingly, adv. : d'une manière
charmante. -ingness, m. : charme, m.
chârnel, adj. : de charnier. - house,
m. : charnier, m.
chârt, m. : carte de géographie ; carte
marine, f.
I. chârter, m. : fFr. chartre ; charte, f.
2.charter, tr. : instituer par une charte ;
(com., nav.) fréter, affréter; (in the Medi-
terranean) noliser. -party, n. : charte
partie,.f.
châr-woman, m. :
femme de ménage, f.
chāry, adj. : prudent ; économe ; chiche.
I.chäse, m. : chasse ; poursuite. 2.chase,
tr. : chasser.
3.ehäse, n. : (qf cannon) volée, f.; (print.)
châssis, m.
4.chäse, intr. : ciceler.
ehäser, m. : I.chasseur; 2.(metal.) cise-
leur, m.
chāsm, m. : brèche, f.; vide, abîme, m.
chās-te, adj. : chaste, pudique. -tely,
adv. : chastement, pudiquement. -ten,
tr. : châtier; réprimer; purifier. -tener,
m. : celui qui châtie, m. -teness, n. :
pureté de langage, de style, f. -tening,
m. : châtiment, m.
chas-tise, tr. : châtier.
ment, m. : châtiment, m.
personne qui châtie, f.
eh āstity, n. : chasteté, pureté, f.
chāsuble, m. : chasuble, f.
chasuble
(astron.)
femme de journée,
chã's-tise-
-tiser, m. :
'744 chat
I.chät, n.: causerie, f.; (orni.) traquet,
m. 2.chat, intr. : causer ; jaser. -el-
iany, m. : châtellenie, f.
ehatöy-ant, adj. : chatoyant. -ment,
m.: chatoiement, chatoîment, m.
chättel, m. : biens, effets, m. pl.
chät-ter, intr. : jaser ; (of the teeth)
claquer. -ter-box, m. : babillard, m.,
babillarde, f. -terer, n. : jaseur, babil-
lard, m. -tering, n. : jaserie, f., babil,
caquetage, m. -ty, adj. : causeur.
chätwrood, m. : fagot de broussailles, m.
chàvv, tr. : mâcher.
chàvvdron, m. : entrailles, f. pl.
chëap, adj. : à bon marché ; économique.
-en, tr:: marchander ; diminuer la valeur
de. -ener, m. : personne qui marchande,
f. -ly, adv. : à bon marché ; économi-
quement. -ness, n. : bon marché, m.
I.chëat, m. : (thing) fourberie, tromperie,
f.; (pers.) fourbe, trompeur, m., trom-
peuse, f., tricheur, m., tricheuse, f.
2.cheat, tr. : tromper, tricher. -er,
m. : fourbe, m., f.; tricheur, m., tricheuse,
·f. -ing, n. : fourberie ; tromperie, tri-
cherie, f.
I.ché elx, tr. : faire éprouver un échec à ;
contenir, arrêter ; reprendre ; Vérifier ;
(at chess) faire échec à. 2.check, n. :
échec, m.; réprimande ; (theat.) contre-
marque, f., (com.) mandat, bon, chèque,
m.; toile de coton rayée, f ; (at chess)
échec, m. -book, m. : livre de man-
dats, m.
chëcker, tr. : marquer de petits carrés
(comme sur un ÉCHIQUIER), marqueter ;
diaprer; tacheter, mélanger. -work,
n. : marqueterie, f.
I.chéckmate, m. : échec et mat, m.
2.checkmate, tr. : faire échec et mat
à ; mater.
chéck-string, m. : cordon de communica-
tion avec le cocher d'une voiture, m.
-taker, m. : receveur de contremarques,
77?,. -
chëek, m. : joue ; (qf a press) jumelle ;
(qf scales) chasse, f.; (fam.) hardiesse,
effronterie, f., toupet, m. -bone, m. : os
malaire ; os de la pommette, m.
I.chëer, m. : chère ; acclamation, f., ap-
plaudissement, m., gaieté ; consolation,
f.; vivat, m. 2.cheer, tr. : égayer, ré-
jouir ; animer ; applaudir ; intr. : se ré-
jouir ; crier vivat : - up, se ranimer ;
s'égayer. -er, m. : personne qui crie
vivat ; personne qui répand la joie, f., ap-
plaudisseur, m. -ful, adj. : joyeux, gai.
-fully, adv. : gaiement, gaîment, joyeuse-
ment. -fulness, m. : gaieté, gaîté, f.
-ily, adj. : gaiement, gaîment.
m. : consolation, f., applaudissement, m.
2.-ing, adj. : consolant, réjouissant, en-
I --ing, -
chicory
· courageant. -less, adj. : triste.
adv. : gaiement, gaîment.
chèese, n. : fromage, m.
marchand de fromage, m. -paring, m. :
pelure de fromage, f. -rennet, m. :
(bot.) gaillet, caille-lait blanc, m. -vat,
m. : éclisse à fromage, f. -y, adj. : fro-
mageux, caséeux.
chémical, adj. : chimique.
chimiquement.
: -ly,
-y, adj. : gai.
-monger, 7l. :
-Iy, adv. :
· ehemîse, n. : chemise, f.
ch émist, m. : chimiste ; pharmacien, m.
-ry, m. : chimie, f.
chéque, m. : (com.) bon, mandat, chèque,
77b,.
chéquer = checker.
chërish, tr. : chérir ; nourrir.
I. chérry, n. : cerise, f. 2.cherry, adj. :
de cerise, rouge comme la cerise.
- eheeked, adj. : aux joues vermeilles.
-laurel, m. : laurier-cerise, m. -stone,
m. : noyau de cerise, m. -tree, n. : ce-
risier, m.
chér-ub (pl. -s or -im), n.: chérubin, m.
-ûbic(al), adj. : de chérubin. I.-ubin,
adj. : angélique. 2.-ubin (pl. -bim), n. :
chérubin, m.
chërvil, n. : ccrfcuil, m.
chéss, m. : échecs, m. pl. - board, m. :
échiquier, m. -man, m. : pièce, f.
-player, m. : joueur d'échecs, m.
I.chëst, m. : caisse, f, coffre ; (milit.)
caisson, m.; (gf the body) poitrine, f.; (of
a horse) poitrail, m. 2.chest, tr. : en-
coffrer, mettre dans un coffre. -found-
er, -foundering, m. : (vet.) courba-
ture ; phtisie pulmonaire, f. -founder-
ed, adj. : (vet.) courbattu ; phtisique.
I.ehéstnut, n. : châtaigne, f.; marron,
m. 2.chestnut, adj. : châtain ; (qf
horses) alezan. -tree, n. : châtaignier,
marronnier, m.
ehe-väl, m. : cheval, m.
m. : psyché, f. -valîer, m. : chevalier,
cavalier, m. -vauœ - de - frîse -vö'-,
m. pl. : ( fort.) chevaux de frise, m. pl.;
(sing.) cheval de frise, m.
ehëW, tr. : mâcher ; ruminer : - tobacco,
chiquer. -er, m. : mâcheur, m. -ing,
m. : mastication, f.
I.-ehicä-ne, m. : chicane, f. 2.-ne, intr. :
-val-glass,
chicaner. -ner, n. : chicaneur, m., chi-
caneuse, f. -nery, m. : chicanerie, chi-
cane, f.
chick, m. : poussin ; poulet, m., poulette,
ſ. -en, n. : poulet, m. -en-hearted,
adj. : au cœur de poule ; timide. -en-
pox, m. : petite vérole volante, f. -ling,
m. : poussin, m. -pea, m. : pois chiche,
m. -weed, m. : morgeline, f., mouron
des oiseaux, m.
chicory, n. : chicorée, f.
chide
chi-de (pret. chid, part. chid, chidden),
tr. : gronder, blâmer ; intr. : gronder.
-der, n. : grondeur, m., grondeuse, f.
-ding, n. : gronderie, f. -dingly, adv. :
en grondant.
I.chîef, n. : chef, m. : partie principale,
·f.; (com.) associé principal, m. 2.chief,
adj. : principal ; en chef. -less, adj. :
sans chef. -ly, adv. : surtout, principa-
lement. -tain, m. : chef, m. -
ehiffonnîer, n. : (furniture) chiffonnier,
77b.
chilblain, m. : engelure, f.
child (pl. children), n. : enfant, m. f. :
good -, enfant sage ; naughty -, enfant
méchant ; be a good -, être sage ; be a
'naughty -, être méchant ; be with -,
être enceinte, être grosse. -bearing,
n. : travail d'enfant, m. -bed, n. : cou-
ches, f. pl. -birth, m. : enfantement,
m.; couches, f. pl. -e, m. : chevalier, m.
-hood, m. : enfance, f. -ish, adj. : en-
fant, puéril, enfantin. -ishly, adv. :
puérilement. -ishness, m. : puérilité, f ;
enfantillage, m.; seconde enfance, f.
-less, adj. : sans enfant. -like, adj. :
comme un enfant, enfantin, puérile.
ehild-ren, pl. of child.
ehili, m. : poivre de Guinée, m.
I.chill, m. : froid, m.; glace, f. 2.chill,
adj. : froid ; glacé. 3.chill, tr. : refroi-
dir; glacer. -iness, -ness, n. : froid ;
(med.) frissonnement, m. -y, adj. : fri-
leux ; (of things) un peu froid.
Chiltern hiindreds, n. : commune de
Chiltern, f. : accept the -, donner sa dé-
mission de membre de la Chambre des
Communes.
I.chi-me, m. : carillon ; son harmonieux,
m. 2.-me, intr. : carillonner ; accorder ;
battre la cloche pour carillonner. -mer,
m. : carillonneur, m.
chi-mëra, n. : chimère, f. -mérical,
adj. : chimérique. -mérically, adv. :
chimériquement.
chimney, m. : cheminée, f. -corner,
m. : coin du feu, m. -draught, n. : ti-
rage de cheminée, m. -flue, m. : tuyau
de cheminée, m. -piece, m. : cheminée,
f.; chambranle de cheminée, m.
m.: mitre de cheminée, f.
corps de cheminée, m.
ramOneur, m.
chin, n. : menton, m.
china, m. : porcelaine, f.
chimeough -köf, m. : coqueluche, f.
I.ehine, m. : (anat.) échine ; (cook.) échi-
née, f. 2.chine, tr. : couper l'échine de.
Chinëse, adj. : chinois ; m. : Chinois, m.,
Chinoise, f.; (language) chinois, m.
I.ehirak, n. : crevasse, fente, lézarde, f.
2.ehink, tr. : crevasser, faire crevasser ;
-staek, , m. :
-sweep(er), n. :
· leur; qualité recherchée, f.
-pot,
745
faire sonner ; se fendiller, se crevasser ;
(qf metallic substances) sonner. -y, adj. :
crevassé.
I.chip, n. : copeau, fragment, éclat, m.
2.chip, tr. : couper, tailler ; (bread)
chapeler ; éclater ; s'éclater. -ping, m. :
fragment, éclat, m.; (qf bread) chape-
lure, f.
chirägra, n. : (med.) chiragre, f.
chirölogy, n. : chirologie, f.
chiromaney, n. : chiromancie, f.
I.chirp, n. : gazouillement, ramage ; (qf
some insects) cri, m. 2.chirp, intr. :
gazouiller; (of some insects) crier. -er,
· m. : oiseau qui gazouille, m., personne qui
gazouille ; personne joyeuse, f. -ing,
n. : gazouillement, ramage ; (qf some in-
sects) cri, m.
fchirürgeon = surgeon.
I.ehisel, n. : ciseau, m.
ciseler.
I.chit, n. : germe ; ( fig.) marmot, petit
enfant, m. 2.chit, intr. : germer.
chitchat, m. : babil, caquet, m., causerie,f.
chitterlings, n. pl. : tripes, andouilles,
f. pl. -
fchitty, adj. : enfantin, puéril.
·ehival-ric, -rous, adj. : chevaleresque ;
choler
2.chisel, tr. :
de chevalerie. -ry, m. : chevalerie, f.
chlö-rate, m. : chlorate, m. -ride, m. :
chlorure, m. -rine, m. : chlore, m.
I.-roform, m. : chloroforme, m. 2.-ro-
form, tr. : chloroformer. -roforming,
n. : chloroformisation, f. -rophill, m. :
chlorophylle, f. -rösis, n. : chlorose, f ;
pâles couleurs, f. pl. -
chöak = choke.
chöcolate, m. : chocolat, m. -colo(u)r,
m. : couleur chocolat, f. -dealer, m. :
chocolatier. -plant, m. : cacaoyer, ca-
caotier, m. -pot, m. : chocolatière, f.
I.chöiee, m. : choix; objet de son choix.
m. 2.choice, adj. : rare, choisi; d'élite ;
recherché. -less, adj. : (rare) qui n'a
pas de choix. -1y, adv. : (rare) avec
choix; avec grand soin. -ness, m. : va-
choir kwir, n. : chœur, m.
I.ehö-ke, m. : foin d'artichaut, m. 2.-lre,
tr. : étouffer, suffoquer ; intr. : (pers.)
suffoquer; (of things) s'engorger. 3.-ke,
m. : étranglement. -ke-damp, m. : air
vicié ; (mines) gaz étouffant, m. -ke-
pear, m. : poire d'angoisse, f -king,
m. : étouffement, m.; suffocation, f. -ky,
adj. : étouffant, suffocant. .
chö-ler, m. : bile ; colère, f. -lera, m. :
(med.) choléra, m. : — morbus, choléra-
morbus. -Iëric, adj. : cholérique, bi-
lieux ; de colère. -1éricness, m. : em-
portement, m.; colère, f. -lerine, n. .
cholérine, f.; faux choléra, m.
choose
746
chôo-se (pret. chose, part. cſlosen), tr. :
choisir ; élire ; préférer; vouloir : I — to
do it, il me plaît de le faire. -ser, n. :
personne qui choisit, f. -sing, m. :
choix, f.
I.chöp, n. : (tech.) mâchoire, f. : -s (of
an animal), gueule, f.; mutton -, côte-
lette de mouton, f.
2.chöp, m. : tranche, f. 3.chop, tr. :
couper; hacher : - off, trancher, couper ;
- up, hacher.
4.c höp, tr. : trafiquer, troquer, échanger ;
intr. : trafiquer ; troquer ; (nav.) (qf the
wind) jouer ; (of the sea) clapoter.
chöp-fallen, adj. : à mâchoire tom-
bante ; l'oreille basse. -house, m. : café-
restaurant, m.
chöp-per, n. : couperet, m., hachette, f.
I.-ping, m. : coupe, action de couper, f.;
2.chöpping, n. : (nav.) clapotage, m.
chöpping-knife, m. : couperet, m., ha-
chette, f.
I.chöppy, adj. : crevassé, fendillé ; (nav.)
plein d'ondes courtes, (fortement) agité.
ehöral, adj. : en chœur, de chœur.
I.ehôrd, n.: corde, f.; (mus.) accord, m.
2.e hnrd, tr. : accorder un instrument à
cordes.
ehörion, n. : (anat.) chorion, m.
chö-rister, m. : chantre, choriste, m.
-rögraphy, m. : chorographie, f..
chö-rus, m. : chœur, m.
chöse, chösen, see choose.
ehrism, n. : chrême, m.
Christ, m. : le Christ, m. : Jesus -, Jésus-
Christ. -
christen, tr. : baptiser. -dom, n. :
chrétienté, f. -ing, m. : baptême, m.
I. Christian, adj. : chrétien : - name,
nom de baptême. 2.Christian, m. :
chrétien, m., chrétienne, f. -ise, tr. :
christianiser. -ism, n. : christianisme,
m., doctrine chrétienne ; chrétienté, f.
-ity à,n-iti, n. : religion chrétienne, f.,
christianisme, m. I.-ly, adj. : chrétien.
2.-ly, adv. : chrétiennement.
Christmas, n. : Noël, m.
étrennes, f. pl.
ehromãtie, adj. : chromatique.
chrönic, adj. : chronique.
I.chröni-cle, m. : chronique, f. 2.-cle,
tr. : faire la chronique de. -cler, m. :
chroniqueur, m.
chronö-loger, -logist, m. : chronolo-
giste, m. ' -1ögic(al), adj. : chronolo-
gique. -lögically, adv. : chronologi-
quement. -logy, n*: chronologie, f.
-meter, n. : chronomètre, m.; montre
marine, f.
chry-salis (pl. -sã'lides), n. :
f. -solite, n. : chrysolithe, f.
chüb, n. : (ichth.) chabot ; meunier, m.
- box, 7b. ..
chrysalide,
cipher
-bed, adj. : à grosse tête. -by, adj. :
joufflu ; (of the hands) potelé.
I.chück, n. : gloussement, m.; (term of
endearment) poulet, m., poulette, f.
2.chuck, intr. : (of the cock) appeler ; (qf
the hen) glousser. -
3.chüek, tr. : donner des petits coups à ;
jeter. -farthing, m. : fossette, f.
chückle, intr. : rire : (of the hen) ap-
peler ; glousser ; caresser.
chüff, m. : butor, gros rustre, m. -ily,
adv. : en butor, grossièrement. -iness,
m. : grossièreté, rusticité, f. -y, adj. :
grossier, rustique.
chüm, m. : camarade de chambre, m.
chümp, m. : tronçon de bois, m.
I.chürch, n. : église, f.; (for Protestants
in Catholic countries) temple, m.
2.church, tr. : célébrer l'office des rele-
vailles. -ing, n. : relevailles, f. pl.
-man, m. : homme d'église ; partisan de
la religion dominante, m. -rate, -tax,
m. : taxe pour l'entretien de l'église, f.
-warden, n. : marguillier, m. -yard,
m. : cimetière, m.
chürl, m. : paysan, rustre, manant, m.
-ish, adj. : grossier, rude, dur. -ishly,
adv. : grossièremênt ; rudeIIIeI1l, dure-
ment. -ishness, n. : grossièreté, dureté,.f.
I.chürn, m. : baratte, f. 2.churn, tr. :
baratter, battre.
chy-le, m. : chyle, m. -Iifăction, m. :
chylification, f.
chyme, n. : chyme, m.
chymi . . . = chemi .. .
eica-triee, -trix (pl. -trie es), n. :
cicatrice, f. -trise, tr. and intr. : cica-
triser, se cicatriser.
eieeröne or chî-chê-, n. :
eieisbëo or chî-chîs, m. :
cicisbée, m.
eider, n. : cidre, m. : strong -, gros
cidre. -ist, m. : faiseur de cidre, m.
·eigâr, n. : cigare, m. -case, n. : porte-
cigare, m.
eimeter, n. : cimeterre, m.
eincture, n. : ceinture, f.
einder, n. : cendre ; (qf coal) escarbille, f.
·einer-ary, adj. : cinéraire. -ätion, m. :
cinération, f.
ei'nnabâr, n.: cinabre, m.
eimnamon, n. : cannelle, f.
einque, n. : (at cards) cinq, m. -foil,
n. : quintefeuille ; potentille, f. -ports,
n, pl. : cinq ports, m. pl. : warden qf the
-, gouverneur des cinq ports, m. -spot-
ted, adj. : à cinq taches.
eion, m. : (bot.) scion, m.; (anat.) flou-
ette, f.
I.eipher, n. : chiffre ; zéro ; (fig.) homme
nul, m. 2.eipher, tr. : chiffrer ; écrire
en chiffre ; (pop.) chiffrer ; calculer.
cicérone, m.
sigisbée, #Fr.
Circean .
-ing, n. : calcul, m.; arithmétique, f.
-ing-book, n. : cahier d'arithmétique, m.
Cire ë'an, adj. : de Circée.
·eirei-nate, tr. : tourner en cercle. -nä-
tion, m. : mouvement circulaire, m.
I. eir-cle, m. : cercle, m. 2.-cle, tr. :
entourer ; environner ; intr. : former un
cercle ; faire le tour. -cled, adj. : circu-
laire, en cercle. -elet, m. : petit cercle,
anneau, m. -cling, adj. : circulaire,
tournoyant ; environnant.
I.eircuit, n. : circuit ; tour, m.; (of the
judges) tournée, f : on the -, en tournée.
+2.circuit, intr. : faire un circuit ; faire
le tour de.
eircü'i-tous, adj. : détourné. -tously,
adv. : d'une manière détournée. -ty, m. :
circuit, m.; (of words) circonlocution, f.,
détours, m. pl.
I. eireu-lar, adj. : circulaire ; (qf bills qf
exchange) indirect. 2.-lar, m. : circu-
· laire, f. -lärity, n. : forme circulaire,.f.
-larly, adv. : circulairement ; par circu-
lation. I.-late, m. : (math.) fraction pé-
riodique, f. 2.-late, tr. : mettre en circu-
lation. -late, intr. : circuler. -lātion,
n. : circulation, f. -latory, adj. : circu-
laire, circulatoire.
eircum- (in words often much like cor-
responding French words, as): -ämbient,
adj. : environnant ; ambiant. -eise, tr. :
circoncire. -eision, m. : circoncision, f.
-ferenee -cü'm-, n.: circonférence, f.
-feréntor, m. : boussole, f. I.-flex,
adj. : circonflexe. 2.-flex, m. : (gram.)
circonflexe, accent circonflexe, m.
-fluent, -fluous -cü'm, adj. : qui coule
autour ; environnant. -füse, tr. : ré-
pandre autour ; disperser. -füsion, m. :
action de répandre ; expansion, f. -jä-
·e ent, adj. : circonvoisin. -locütion,
m. : circonlocution, f. -müre, adj. : en-
tourer de murs. -nävigate, tr. : navi-
guer autour de, faire le tour de. -navi-
gātion, m. : circumnavigation, f.
-scribe, tr. : circonscrire. -scription,
m. : circonscription, f. -seriptive, adj. :
circonscrit. -scriptively, adj. : d'une
manière circonscrite. -spect, adj. : cir-
conspect. -spéction, m. : circonspec-
tion, f. -spëctive, adj. : circonspect.
-spectly, adv. : avec circonspection.
I.-stan ee, m. : circonstance :-s, moyens,
m. pl., position, f. 2.-stance, tr. :
placer : as I lUas -d, dans la position où
je me trouvais. -stäntial, adj. : des
circonstances ; circonstancié, minutieux.
-stäntially, adv. : suivant les circons-
tances. -stäntiate, tr. : circonstancier.
-vallãtion, m. : circonvallation, f.
-vént, tr. : circonvenir. -véntion,
m. : circonvention, f -volütion, n. :
clandestine 747
circonvolution, f. -völve, tr. : tourner
autour.
eireus, m. : cirque, m.
·eisälpine, adj. : cisalpin.
·eist, m. : ciste ; boîte, caisse, f., sac, m.
·eistern, n. : citerne ;fontaine ; (gf barom-
eters) cuvette, f.; (qf pumps and steam-
engines) réservoir, m. -
eit, n. : (fam.) CIToyen, bourgeois, m.
eitadel, n. : citadelle, f.
eitätion, m. : citation, f.
·ei-te, tr. : citer ; astreindre. -ter, n. :
personne qui fait une citation, f., cita-
teur, m. - •
eiti-eism, m. : manières bourgeoises,
f pl. -zen, n. : citoyen ; habitant, m.,
habitante, f. -zenship, n. : droit de
cité, m.
eitrine, adj. : citrin.
eitron, m. : citron, m. -tree, n. : citron-
nier, m.
eity, n. : ville ; cité, f.
eivet, m. : civette, f.
eivic, adj. : civique.
ei-vil, adj. : civil, municipal ; honnête,
poli. -vilian, n. : légiste en droit civil ;
étudiant en droit civil ; bourgeois, m.
-vilisätion, n.: civilisation, f. -vi-
Iise, tr. : civiliser. -viliser, m. : civi-
lisateur, m., civilisatrice, f. -vility, n. :
civilité, honnêteté, politesse, f. -villy,
adv. : civilement, honnêtement, poliment.
I.eläck, n. : caquet ; (qf a mill) cliquet,
claquet, m. 2.clack, tr. : caqueter ; (Qf
a mill) cliqueter. -ing, m. : caquetage, m.
clad, see clothe.
I.cläim, tr. : demander ; reclamer ; pré-
tendre à. 2.claim, m. : demande, pré-
tention, f.; droit, m.; (jur.) réclamation,
f : lay — to, prétendre à ; avoir des droits
à. -able, adj. : qu'on peut réclamer.
-ant, -er, n. : personne qui a des pré-
tentions, f.; prétendant, m.
clãmber, intr.: grimper.
cläm-miness, m. : viscosité, f. -my,
adj. : visqueux, gluant ; pâteux ; humide,
moite. · à
I.clämor, m. : clameur, f., bruit, m.
2.clamor, intr. : crier, vociférer ; tr. :
vociférer ; assaillir de cris : - against,
se récrier contre. -er, m. : criard, m.,
-e, f. -ous, adj. : bruyant ; criard.
-ously, adv. : bruyamment. -ousness,
m. : clameur, f.
clãmour, etc. = clam0r, etc.
I.clämp, n. : crampon, m.; (carp.) em-
boîture, f. 2.clamp, tr. : (carp.) em-
boîter.
elän, m. : clan, m.; troupe, f.
clandéstine, adj. : clandestin. -ly,
adv. : clandestinement. -ness, n.: clan-
destinité, f.
748
I.clän-g, m. : cliquetis, m. 2.-g, tr. and
intr. : faire résonner; résonner. -go(u)r,
n.: son perçant (retentissant), m., clan-
gueur, f. -gorous, adj. : résonnant.
-gous, adj. : aigu. s
I. clãnk, m. : cliquetis, m.
faire résonner. -
clänsman, n. : membre d'un clan, m.
I.eläp, tr. : frapper, (the hands, the wings)
battre ; applaudir ; claquer; flanquer, four-
rer, mettre. 2.clap, intr. : faire réson-
ner en frappant ; commencer avec em-
pressement ou vigueur ; claquer des mains,
battre des mains. 3.clap, m. : coup ;
battement de mains, m., claque, f.; (med.)
blennorhagie ; gonorrhée, f. -per, m. :
claqueur ; (of a bell) battant ; (qf a mill)
claquet, m. -per-claw, tr. : se battre
du bec et des ongles ; (fig.) donner des
coups de langue à ; gronder ; injurier,
vilipender.
cläre-obscüre, m. : (paint.) clair-obs-
Cur, 7m.
clang
2.clank, tr. :
clear
| m.; (of crustaceous animals) pince, f.
2.claw, tr. : tirer, déchirer avec les grif-
fes ; mettre en pièces, déchirer ; railler,
gronder ; fflatter ; gratter, chatouil-
· ler ; (nav.) faire, courir des bordées, lou-
voyer; (pop.) se sauver, s'échapper. -ed,
adj. : armé de griffes. -less, adj. : sans
griffe. d
I.clãy, m. : argile ; boue, terre glaise,
glaise, f. : baked -, terre cuite. 2.clay,
tr. : (agri.) marner. -cold, adj. : froid
comme l'argile ; sans vie, mort. -ey,
adj. : argileux. -ing, m. : (Sugar-mak-
ing) terrage, m.; (mas.) corroi, m. -ing-
house, m. : étuve à sucre, f. -marl,
m. : marne argileuse, f. -more, m. : clay-
more, f, grande et large épée des Ecos-
sais. -pit, m. : argilière, marnière, f.
-slate, m. : schiste argileux, m.
I.clëan, adj. : propre ; (of shoes) ciré ;
(of linen) blanc ; (print.) (qf proqfs) peu
chargé; (fig.) adroit, net. 2.clean,
adv. : entièrement, tout à fait. 3.clean,
tr. : nettoyer ; (sewers, canals, etc.) curer ;
(qf shoes) décrotter, cirer ; (chem.) dé-
caper; (manu.) dégraisser. -ing, n.:
nettoyage ; (qf sewers, canals, etc.) curage ;
(manu.) dégraissage ; (chem.) décapage,
cläret, m. : vin de Bordeaux, m. -
clari-ficätion, m. : clarification, f. I.-fy,
intr. : se clarifier ; 2.tr. : clarifier. smss
clărion, n. : clairon, m.
clâro-obscûro = clare obscure.
cläry, m. : (bot.) orvale, toute-bonne, f. m. -liness klë'n-, n. : propreté; net-
I.clãsh, n. : fracas, coup, choc, m. | teté, f. I.-ly klé'n-, adj. : propre.
2.clash, intr. : résonner, s'entre-choquer ; | 2.-ly, adv. : proprement. -ness, m. :
propreté ; (fig.) netteté, justesse, f.
cléan-se, tr. : nettoyer; laver ; (sewers,
canals, etc.) curer ; (fig.) purifier : — the
· blood, purifier le sang. -ser, m. : chose
qui nettoie, f.; (qf sewers, canals, etc.)
cureur; (med.) abstergent, m. -sing,
être aux prises ; être en opposition ; être
contraire ; tr. : faire résonner en frap-
pant.
clàsp, n.: fermoir, m.; agrafe, f.; (qf
necklaces and bracelets) cadenas, m.
2.clasp, tr. : fermer avec un fermoir ;
agrafer ; cadenasser ; serrer ; enlacer :
- any one round the neck, sauter au cou
de quelqu'un ; - one's hands, joindre le
mains. -er, n. : (bot.) vrille, f. -
n.: nettoyage, m., (fig.) purification, f.;
(qf sewers, canals, etc.) curement, m.
I.clëar, adj. : clair ; net ; innocent ;
sans tache ; (arch.) dans œuvre : — qf,
exempt de ; keep - qf, ne pas se heurter
| contre, ne pas s'approcher ; se tenir à
distance, éloigné de. 2.clear, adv. :
clair; net. 3.clear, n. : (arch.) net ;
I. clàss, n. : classe, f. 2.class, tr. : clas-
SG1 . -
I.cläss-ie(al), adj. : classique. 2.-ic,
m. : classique, m. -ically, adv. : d'une
manière classique. -ieism, n. : classi- œuvre, m. 4.clear, tr. : éclaircir ;
,cisme, m. -ieist, m. : classique. -ific, | clarifier; faire évacuer ; gagner ; (agri.)
adj. : par classes. -ificätion, n. : clas- | défricher ; (nav.) parer, dégager : - a
sification, f. -ify, tr. : classifier. hedge, franchir une haie ; - the customs,
acquitter les droits de la douane ; - from,
dégager de; débarrasser de ; - of, pur-
ger de, acquitter de; - a good deal qf
money, gagner beaucoup d'argent ; - the
table, desservir ; - up one's brow, se dé-
rider le front ; — for action, ( nav.) faire
branlebas de combat. 5.clear, intr. :
(of the weather) s'éclaircir, se rasséréner ;
se dissiper : - up, (qfthe weather) s'éclair-
cir ; se rasséréner ; (fig.) s'éclaircir, se
débrouiller ; - auyay, desservir. -an ee,
n. : dégagement ; (nav.) congé, m. -head-
ed, adj. : qui a l'esprit clair ; à l'esprit
I. clätter, intr. : faire du bruit ; claquer ;
résonner. 2.clatter, n. : bruit, tapage,
, m. -er, m. : tapageur ; babillard, m.
-ing, m. : bruit, m. -
elà muse, m. : clause, f., (gram.) membre
de phrase, m., proposition, f.
clànustral, adj. : claustral.
clã-vate, adj. : (bot.) claviforme. -vä-
tion, m. : (anat.) gomphose, f.
elävicle, n.: (anat.) clavicule, f.
clävus, n.: (bot.) (disease qf rye, etc.)
ergot ; (med.) (on the feet) cor, m. -
I.elàw, n. : griffe, f., (bot., zoöl.) ongle,
cleat .
clair. -1y, adv. : avec clarté, clairement.
-ness, n. : clarté ; netteté ; pureté, f.
-sighted, adj. : clairvoyant. -sight-
edness, n. : clairvoyance, f. -starch,
tr. : blanchir à neuf; empeser. -starch-
er, n.: blanchisseur de fin, m., blanchis-
seuse de fin, f. -
clëat, n. : (nav.) taquet, m.
clëa-vage, n. : action de fendre ; (min.)
fente, f '
· I.clëave (pret. -d, fclave), intr. : se col-
ler, s'attacher, s'unir.
2.cléa-ve (pret. cleft, fclave, clove, part.
-d, cleft, cloven), tr. : fendre, diviser ; se
fendre. -ver, n. : (pers.) fendeur ; (thing)
fendoir, m.
cléavers, m. :
graterOn, m.
cléf, n. : (mus.) clef, clé,.f.
cléft, m. : fente ; ouverture, f.
clé-meney, n. : clémence ; (qf the
weather) douceur, f. -ment, adj. : doux,
clément. -
clépsydra, m. : clepsydre, f.
clërgy, m. : clergé, m. -man, m. :
clésiastique, m.
clérical, adj. : clérical.
ricalement.
clërk (in Eng. clârk), m. : (of lawyers
and churches) clerc ; (com.) commis ; (in
public qffices) employé, m. -ship, m. :
cléricature ; place de clerc, place de
(bot.) gaillet, caille-lait,
60-
-1y, adv. : clé-
commis, f.
cléver, adj. : adroit, habile. -ly, adv. :
habilement, adroitement. -ness, m. :
habileté, adresse, f. .
I.clëW, m. : peloton de fil ; peloton ; fil,
guide ; (nav.) point de voile, m.
2.clèW, tr. : (nav.) carguer.
I.click, intr. : faire tic tac ; (print.)
mettre en pages ; tr. : pousser avec un
tic tac (un bruit court), faire faire tic tac.
2.click, n. : (mach.) cliquet; crampon ;
loquet.
click-er, m. : commis qui invite les pas-
sants à entrer ; (print.) metteur en
pages, m. -ing, n. : (print.) mise en
pages, f. @ #
elient, m. : client, m., cliente, f. : -s,
clientèle, f. -ed, adj. : ayant des clients.
-ship, n. : état de client, m., dépen-
, dance, f. -
cliff, m. : falaise, f.; rocher, m.; (mus.)
fclef, f. -y, adj. : à falaises ; rocail-
leux. -
I.elimäc-teric, -térical, adj. : clima-
térique. 2.-teric, m. : climatérique, f.
climate, m. : climat, m.
ciimax, m. : climax, m.; gradation, f :
cap the -, surpasser tout.
climb (reg. ; or dial. pret., part. clomb), |
intr. : grimper ; monter ; gravir ; tr. : es-
, 749
calader, gravir, monter. -er, m. : per-
sonne qui grimpe ; (bot.) plante grim-
pante, f.; (orni.) grimpeur, m.
clime, n. : climat ; pays, m.
I. clinch, tr. : tenir à main fermée ; fer-
mer le poing; river ; (nav.) étalinguer.
2.clinch, m. : mot à deux ententes, m.;
bonne répartie, f.; crampon, m.; (nav.)
étalingure, f. -er, m. : crampon, m.;
(fig.) bonne repartie ; personne qui fait
· une bonne repartie, f. -
cling (pret., past. clung), intr. : se cram-
ponner, s'attacher, se tenir, s'accrocher.
-stone, n. : pavie, m. -y, adj. : qui
s'attache, qui s'accroche.
clinic, m. : malade alité, m., malade ali-
tée, f. -al, adj. : (med.) clinique ; (theol.)
converti au lit de la mort. -ally, adv. :
d'une manière clinique.
I.clink, intr. : tinter; résonner ; tr. : tin-
ter ; faire résonner. 2.clink, m. : tinte-
ment, cliquetis, m. -
clip, tr. : (with scissors) couper ; rogner ;
(dogs and horses) tondre. -per, n. : ro-
· gneur, m., rogneuse, f., (nav.) fin voilier,
m. -ping, m. : action de rogner ; ro-
gnure, f.
I.clöalx, m. : manteau : ( fig.) masque, m.
2.cloak, tr. : couvrir d'un manteau ;
( fig.) masquer. -edly, adv. : sous le
manteau, en cachette.
clöck, n. : horloge ; pendule, f., (of stock-
ings) coin, m. : eight-day -, pendule,
horloge qui marche huit jours ; what o'-
is it ? quelle heure est-il? it is one o'-,
il est une heure ; ornamental -, pendule.
-maker, m. : horloger, m. -work,
n. : (horol.) mouvement, m.; (fig.) travail
régulier, bien ajusté, m., régularité, f.
I. clöd, m. : motte de terre, f., grumeau,
caillot, m. 2.clod, intr. : se cailler, se
coaguler, se grumeler ; intr. : lancer des
mottes de terre contre. -dy, adj. : plein
de mottes; grumeleux. -hopper, m. :
rustre, rustaud, m. -pate, m. : claude,
lourdaud, sot, imbécile, m. -pated, adj. :
claude ; lourd, hébété. -poll, m. : claude,
lourdaud, sot, imbécile, m.
I.clög, n. : (for an animal) entraves, f.
pl.; (for the foot) socque ; ( fig.) empêche-
ment, embarras, m. 2.clog, tr. : (ani-
mal) entraver ; (fig.) entraver, embarras-
ser; intr. : s'embarrasser ; s'attacher.
-gy, adj. : embarrassant ; pesant.
I.clöister, m. : cloître, m. 2.eloister,
tr. : cloîtrer.
I.clö-se, tr. : clore, fermer ; terminer ;
conclure ; serrer : — in, clore ; - up,
fermer. 2.-se, intr. : se fermer ; clore ;
finir ; (milit.) en venir aux mains ; (Qf a
wound) se fermer, se cicatriser ; - with,
se terminer par, terminer avec ; (to come
close

'750
to an arrangement) s'arranger avéc ; —
upon, s'arrêter à, se déterminer à. 3.-se
(surd s), adj. : clos, bien fermé ; com-
pact, étroit ; (avaricious, tight) serré ;
(of the weather) lourd ; (of the air) ren-
fermé ; ( fig.) mystérieux ; discret ; atten-
tif, appliqué : - to, près de ; in - con-
finement, au secret. 4.-se (surd s), adv. :
serré, de près : - by, tout près. 5.-se, n. :
fin ; clôture ; (in wrestling) prise, f. 6.-se
or -se, m. : clos, enclos, m. -sely, adv. :
serré ; de près ; étroitement ; secrète-
ment ; strictement. -seness, m. : ma-
nière serrée, f., état serré, m., compa-
cité, f.; (of the weather) état lourd ; air
renfermé, m.; ( fig.) connexion ; avarice ;
discrétion, f. -ser, m. : ouvrier qui met
la dernière main, m. -sestool, m. : chaise
percée, f.
I.clöset, m. : cabinet ; boudoir, m.; grande
armoire, f. 2.clöset, tr. : enfermer dans
un cabinet. -
elösh, m. : (vet.) solbature, f.
clö-sing, m. : clôture ; fin, conclusion, f.
-sure, m. : clôture, fermeture, f., enclos,
m., enceinte, f.
I.clöt, n. : grumeau ; caillot, m.
intr. : se cailler ; se grumeler.
clöth, m. : (woollen, gold or silver tissue)
drap, m.; (linen tissue) toile, f. , (cotton
tissue) calicot, coton, m.; (cover for a
table) tapis, m.
elö-the (pret., part. reg. or clad), tr. : vê-
tir, revêtir, habiller. -thes or -thes, n. :
hardes, f. pl. , habits, m. pl. : bed -, draps
(m. pl.) et couvertures, f. pl. -thier,
m. : drapier, tailleur, marchand de confec-
tion, d'habits tout faits, m. -thing, m. :
vêtement, habillement, m. •.
fclöt-ter, intr. : se grumeler ; se cail-
ler. -ty, adj. : grumeleux.
I.clöud, n. : nuage, m.; nue; ( fig.) nuée,
f. 2.cloud, tr. : couvrir de nuages ; obs-
curcir; intr. : se couvrir de nuages ; se
couvrir, s'obscurcir. -capt, adj. : cou-
vert de nuages ; s'élevant jusqu'aux nues ;
extrêmement haut. -compelling, adj. :
qui amasse des nuages. -ily, adv. : avec
des nuages ; (fig.) obscurément. -iness,
n. : état nuageux, m.; (fig.) tristesse, f.
-less, adj. : sans nuage. -y, adj. : né-
buleux ; ténébreux, sombre.
I.elöut, m. : torchon ; chiffon, m.; (thump)
tape, f.; (nail) clou à tête plate, m.;
pièce pour raccommoder, f. : - for child-
ren, lange, m., couche, f Fr. : braie, f.
eloset
2.clot,
2.clout, tr. : rapetasser ; taper; garnir, |
de clous. f-erly, adj. : grossier ; épais.
clöve, m. : clou de girofle, m. : - qf
garlic, gousse d'ail, f. -bark, m. : can-
nelle giroflée, f.
clöven, adj. : fendu ; fourchu. -foot-
coagulable
ed, -hoofed, adj. : qui a le pied fendu,
fourchu. -
clöver, n. : trèfle, m. : in -, dans l'abon-
dance ; à gogo. -ed, adj. : couvert de
trèfle.
elöve-stallx, m. : griffe de giroflée, f.
clöwn, n. : bouffon, paillasse ; manant,
m. -ish, adj. : de paysan ; rustre, gros-
sier. -ishly, adv. : en manant. -nish-
ness, m. : rusticité ; gaucherie ; gros-
sièreté, f.
clöy, tr. : rassasier ; affadir -less, adj. :
qui ne rassasie pas. -ment, m. : affadis-
Sement, m.
I. clüb, m. : massue ; (assembly) réunion,
j., cercle, club, m.; cotisation, f., (at
cards) trèfle, m. 2.club, tr. : cotiser,
réunir ; renverser ; intr. : se réunir, se
cotiser. -foot, m. : pied bot, m. -head-
ed, adj. : à grosse tête, stupide, bête.
-law, m. : loi du plus fort, f.
clück, intr. : (Qf the hen) glousser ; tr. :
(qf the hen) appeler.
eliie = clew.
I.clümp, m. : gros bloc ; (fig.) groupe, m. :
- Qf trees, groupe d'arbres, m. 2.elump,
tr. : arranger en bloc, grouper.
Ulüiui-sily, adv. : gauchement, maladroi-
tement ; grossièrement. , -siness, m. :
gaucherie, maladresse, f. -sy, adj. : gros-
sier ; gauche ; maladroit, rude. »
I. cliister, n. : grappe, f., groupe ; amas,
m. 2.cluster, intr. : croître on grap-
pes ; s'amasser ; se grouper; tr. : réunir
en grappe ; amasser. -y, adj. : en grappe.
I. clütch, n. : griffe, f. 2.eluteh, tr. :
saisir, empoigner, serrer.
I. clütter, m. : amas confus, vacarme, m.
2.clutter, tr. : remplir en confusion,
sans ordre.
I. cöa ch, m. : voiture, f.; carrosse, m.;
(nav.) chambre de conseil, f. 2.coach,
tr. : voiturer ; intr. : aller en voiture.
- box, n. : siège du cocher, m. • hire,
n. : prix de louage d'une voiture, m.
-maker, m. : carrossier, m. -man, n. :
cocher, m. -office, n. : bureau de voi-
tures, bureau de la diligence, m. : be left
at the -, bureau restant. -stand, m. :
place de fiacres, f. 1
fcoäc-t, intr. : agir de concert. -tion,
m. : coaction, f. -tive, adj. : eoactif.
-tively, adv. : d'une manière coactive.
coädjument, m. : assistance mutuelle, f.
coädjutant, adj. : qui aide.
coadjiitor, n. : coadjuteur, adjoint, col-
lègue, m.
coadvénturer, n. : compagnon d'aven-
ture, m.
coägent, m. : coopérateur, m. -
coägu-lable, adj. : qui se coagule. -1ate,
tr. and intr. : coaguler ; se coaguler.
coal
-lātion, m. : coagulation, f. -lative,
adj. : coagulant.
cöal, n. : charbon de terre, m.; houille,
·f. : carry —s to Newcastle, porter de
l'eau à la rivière. - bed, m. : couche de
houille, f. -black, adj. : noir comme
du charbon. -box, n. : boîte à charbon
de terre. -cinders, m. pl. : escarbille,
·f. 8ing. -drawing, m. : extraction de
la houille, f. -dross, m. : poussier de
charbon, fraisil, m. -ery, m. : houillère, f.
coalës-ee, intr. : s'unir, se confondre.
-een ee, m. : union, coalition.
cöal-field, m. : terrain houiller, m.
-heaver, m. : chauffeur ; porteur de char-
bon de terre, m. -hole, n. : (nav.) char-
bonnier, m. -hood, m. : (orni.) bou-
vreuil, m.
coalition, m. : coalition, f.
cöal-master, m. : exploitant de houil-
lère, m. -measure, n. : (min.) gise-
ment houiller, m., formation houillère, f.
-merchant, n. : marchand de charbon
de terre, m. -mine, m. : mine de houille,
ſ. -miner, m. : houilleur, m. -scuttle,
m. : seau, panier, m., boite, f., à charbon.
-stone, m. : anthracite, m. -wharf,
n. : dépôt de houille, m. -whipper,
n.: déchargeur de houille, m. -work,
m. : houillère, f. -y, adj. : houilleux.
coaptätion, m. : adaptation, f., arrange-
ment, m.; (surg.) coaptation, f.
cöarse, adj. : gros, grossier. -ly, adv. :
grossièrement. -ness, m. : grossièreté, f.
I. cöast, côte, plage, f., rivage, littoral,
m. 2.coast, intr. : suivre la côte ;
caboter, ranger la côte ; tr. : côtoyer.
-er, m. : cabotier, m. -guard, m. :
garde-côte, m. -ing, m. : cabotage, m.
I.cöat, m. : habit, m.; (mas., paint.)
couche ; (qf serpents) peau ; (qf some
animals) robe, f.; (her.) écusson, m.,
cotte, f.; (anat.) paroi, m.; (nav.) braie,
f, suif, m. 2.coat, tr. : habiller ; re-
vêtir; enduire. -ing, n. : étoffe pour
habits, f.; revêtement, enduit, m.;
couche, f.
cöax, tr. : amadouer, cajoler, enjôler.
-er, n. : cajoleur, enjôleur, amadoueur, m.
cöb, n. : pince-maille, m.; (qf maize) balle ;
(for feeding fowls) boulette ; (orni.)
mouette, f., (man.) petit cheval entier.
cöbalt, m. : cobalt, m.
I.eöbble, m. : (stone) galet, rognon, m.;
pl. (coals) gaillette, houille de moyenne
grosseur, f.
2.eöbbl- e, tr. : saveter, raccommoder.
-er, n. : savetier, m. -ing, m. : raccom-
modage, ouvrage de savatier, m.
cöbweb, m. : toile d'araignée, f.
cö ehineal, n. : cochenille, f.
cöchle-a, n. : (anat.) limaçon de l'oreille,
751
m.; vis, f. -ariform -ô-, -ary, adj. : en
forme de vis ; en spirale. -
I.cöck, m. : coq ; (qf small birds) mâle ;
girouette (en forme de coq), f., chant du
coq ; (tap) robinet ; (Qf dials) style, m.;
(qf a balance) aiguille : - and bull story,
coq-à-l'âne, conte extravagant, m.
2.cöck, tr. : retrousser, dresser, mettre
(un chapeau sur l'oreille). 3.cock, m. : re-
· troussis (d'un chapeau); regard oblique,
clignement, m.
4.cöck, m. : (qf firearms) chien.
tr. : armer (une arme à feu).
6.cöck, n. : (Qf hay) meule, f. 7.cock,
tr. : mettre en meule.
8.cöck, n. : coquet (petit bateau), m.
9.fcöck, n. : (disguised for God) Dieu, m.
cockäde, m. : cocarde, f., signe, em-
blème, m.
cöck-a-doodle-doo, n. : coquerico, m.
cöckatoo, m. : kakatoès ; cacatois, m.
cöekatriee, n. : cocatrix, m.
cöckboat, m. : petit bateau, coquet, m.
cöck-brained, adj. : étourdi, écervelé.
-chafer, m. : hanneton, m. -crow, m. :
chant du coq, m.
cöcked, adj. : (Qf hats) à cornes ; (of
ſire-arms) armé.
fcöcker, tr. : choyer, dorloter.
cöcket, n. : acquit de la douane ; cachet
de la douane, m.
cocoon
5. cock,
cöek-eye, m. : œuil louche, m. -eyed,
adj. : louche.
cöck-fight, -fighting, n. : combat de
coqs, m., joute de coqs, f. -horse, n. :
dada, m.
I.cöckle, n. : (bot.) agrostide; nielle,
ſ. 2.cockle, m. : (conch.) bucarde, m.,
coque, f. 3.cockie [deriv. ?], tr. and
intr. : recoquiller ; se recoquiller ; (of the
sea) moutonner. -d, adj. : à coquille.
-stairs, m. : escalier à vis, m.
cöck-loft, m. : grenier, galetas, m.
-match, m. : joute de coqs, f.
cöckney, n.: badaud de Londres, m.
cöckpit, m. : arène des combats de coqs,
j., (nav.) poste des malades, m. 1
cöclkroa ch, n. : blatte, f.
cöcks-eomb, n. : crête de coq ; (bot.)
célosie à crête ; crête-de-coq, amarant !
des jardiniers, f.; (pers.) fat, freluquet,
m. -head, m. : (bot.) centaurée noire, f.,
plantain, m.
cöcksure, adj. : sûr et certain.
cöckswain Or -snvain, m. :
chaloupe, m.
cöck-throttled, adj. : au cou de cygne.
cöcoa, m. : coco ; cocotier, m., cacao en
poudre, cacao, m. (see cacao, au lieu duquel
cocoa est généralement employé). -nut,
m. : coco, m., noix de coco, f.
cocöon, m. : cocon, m.
patron de
·752
eöction, m. : coction, f.
I.cöd, n. : (ichth.) morue.
2.cöd, n. : (= pod) cosse ; (anat.) scro-
tum, m.; bourses, f. pl.
cöddle, tr. : mitonner ; dorloter, choyer.
eö-de, n. : code, m. -dex, m. : codex, m.
cöd-fish, n. : morue, f., cabillard, m.
-fishery, m. : pêche de la morue, f.
cödi eile, n. : codicille, m.
cödlin, I.cödling, m. : pomme à cuire ;
pomme cuite, f. -
2.cöd-ling, n.: (ichth.) jeune morue, f.
-liver, m. : foie de morue, f : - oil,
huile de foie de morue, f.
eödpîeee, m. : languette, f.
eoéf-fica ey, n. : efficacité égale, f.
eien ey, m. : coopération, f.
m. : coefficient, m.
coémption, n. : coemption, f.
coexmgäge, tr. : engager conjointement.
coenjöy, tr. : jouir conjointement de.
coë-qual, adj. : égal, coégal. -quä-
lity, m. : égalité, coégalité, f.
coër-ee, tr. : forcer, contraindre. -eible,
adj. : qui peut être contraint. -gion, m. :
coercition, coercion, f. -eive, adj. : co-
ercif, coercitif. -eively, adv. : par coer-
cition.
coesséntial, adj. : de la même nature.
coessentiäl-lity, m. : participation à
la même essence, f. -ly, adv. : avec
participation à la même essence.
coetër-nal, adj. : coéternel.
adv. : de toute éternité.
éternité, f.
coëval, adj. : contemporain, du même
âge.
coexist, intr. : coexister.
coexistence, f.
existant.
cöffee, m. : café, m. -berry, m. : grain
de café, m. -house, m. : café, m.
-plantation, caféière, f. -pot, m. :
cafetière, f. -room, m. : salon d'hôtel,
m. -tree, m. : caféier, cafier, m.
I.cöffer, m. : coffre, coffret, m., caisse,
cassette, f. 2.coffer, tr. : encoffrer.
I.eöffin, n. : cercueil, m., bière, f.
2.eoffin, tr. : enfermer dans un cercueil.
I.eög, n. : dent, f.; cran, m. : - wheel,
roue dentée, f. 2.cog, tr. : garnir de
dents. -
3.cög, tr. : cajoler; enjôler ; (dice) piper ;
intr. : cajoler, enjôler.
e5-geney, m. : force, f. -gent, adj. :
puissant, fort. -gently, adv. : avec
force. @
eögger, m. : cajoleur, m., cajoleuse, f.
eögi-tate, intr. : penser, ruminer. -tä-
tion, n. : réflexion, pensée, méditation,
f. -tative, adj. : pensif, réfléchi.
cög-nate, adj. : de la même famille; ana-
coction
-fi-
-nally,
-nity, m. : co-
-en-ee, 70. .
-ent, -ing, adj. : co-
coliseum
logue, cognat. -nätion, m. : analogie ;
parenté ; (jur.) cognation, f. -nition,
n. : connaissance ; cognition, f. -nitive,
adj. : cognitif. -nisable, adj. : (jur.)
du ressort ; de la compétence. -nisaxmee,
m. : marque, f., insigne, m., connais-
sance ; (jur.) juridiction, compétence, f.
-nisant, adj. : instruit ; (jur.) com-
pétent. -nisée, n. : (jur.) personne à
la requête de laquelle une obligation est
consentie, f., demandeur, m. -nisor,
m. : (jur.) auteur d'une obligation ; défen-
deur, m. -nömen, m. : surnom, m.
-nöminal, adj. : de surnom, homonyme.
cohäbit, intr. : cohabiter. -ätion, m. :
cohabitation, habitation avec un autre, f.
eohêir, m. : cohéritier, m. -ess, m. :
cohéritière, f.
eghë-re, intr. : ' adhérer ; convenir.
-renee, -reney, m. : cohésion, cohérence,
ſ. -rent, adj. : conséquent ; cohérent,
adhérent. -rently, adv. : d'une manière
cohérente. -sibility, n. : tendance à la
cohésion, f. -sible, adj. : susceptible de
cohésion. -sion, m. : cohésion, f. -sive,
adj. : qui peut adhérer ; gluant. -sive-
ness, m. : cohésion, f.
cöhort, m. : cohorte, f.
I.cöif, tr. : coiffe, calotte, f.
coiffer.
2.coif, m. :
I.cöil, tr. : replier, rouler ; (nav.) gléner,
lever, rouer ; intr. : se replier. .
m.: repli, m.; (nav.) glène, f.
3f.cöil, m. : tumulte, m.
I.cöin, n.: encoignure; (money) monnaie ;
pièce de monnaie, f.; coin, m. 2.coin,
tr. : monnayer ; forger : - words, faire,
forger des mots. -age, m. : monnayage,
m., monnaie, f. ·
co-in-eide, intr. : s'accorder, coïncider.
-in-eiden ee, -in-eideney, n. : coïnci-
dence ; rencontre, f.; accord, m. -in-ei-
dent, adj. : coïncident ; d'accord.
cöin-er, m. : monnayeur ; faux monna-
yeur, m. -ing-press, m. : balancier
monétaire, m. -
coit = quoit.
coition, m. : coït, m., conjonction, copu-
lation, f.
cöke, m., coke, m. - burner, m. : ouvrier
qui veille à la production du coke, m.
còlander, m. : passoire, f.
cölchicum, m. : colchique, m.
I.cöld, adj. : froid : be -, avoir froid ;
grow —, se refroidir. 2.eold, n. : froid;
(illness) rhume, m. -ly, adv. : froide-
ment. -ness, m. : froid, m.; froideur, f.
cöle, -wort, m. : chou, m. .
coleöptera, m. pl. : coléoptères, m.
colessëe, n. : (jur.) copreneur, m.
cölic, n. : colique, f.
colisëum = colosseum.
2.eoil,
collapse
tomber
rapprochement ;
-läpsion, m. :
#.col-läpse, intr. : s'affaisser ;
ensemble. 2.-#apse, m. :
(med.) collapsus, m.
affaissement, m.
I.cöllar, n. : collier ; (qf a shirt) col ; (qf
a coat, a dress) collet, m.; (for ladies)
collerette ; (arch.) ceinture, f. 2.collar,
tr. : colleter, saisir, prendre au collet ;
(cook.) rouler; mettre un collier à. -bone,
m. : (anat.) clavicule, f. -pin, n. : bouton
à clavette, m.
eolläte, tr. : collationner ; conférer ; com-
parer. $ -
I. colläteral, m. : (jur.) collatéral, m.
2.collateral, adj. : collateral ; côte à
côte ; indirect. -ly, adv. : en ligne colla-
térale ; indirectement, côte à côte.
collä-tion, m. : collation ; comparaison, f.
-tor, m. : celui qui compare ; collateur, m.
I.cöl-league, n. : collègue, m. 2.-léague,
tr. : unir.
I. collëc-t, tr. : recueillir ; ramasser, ras-
sembler : - one's self, se recueillir ; intr. :
s'amasser. 2.collec-t, m. : collecte ;
quête, f. -täneous, adj. : recueilli,
amassé. -ted, adj. : réuni; calme, tran-
quille. - tion, m. : assemblage, rassemble-
ment, m.; collection ; collecte, quête, f.
-tive, adj. : collectif. -tively, adv. :
collectivement. -tor, n. : personne qui
fait une collection, f.; (of taxes) percep-
teur ; compilateur, m.
cöll-ege, m. : collège, m. : - of physi-
cians, faculté de médecine, f. -ëgial,
adj. : collégial. -ëgian, n. : collégien,
m. -ëgiate, adj. : contenant un collège ;
de collège ; collégial.
cöllet, n. : (tech.) collet, m.
cöllier, m. : houilleur ; (nav.) charbon-
· nier, m. -y, m. : houillère, f.
fcölligate, tr. : lier ensemble.
fcölli-quate, tr. and intr. : fondre ; se
fondre ; se dissoudre. -quätion, m. :
fusion, liquéfaction, f.
colliquefăction, m. : liquéfaction simul-
tanée de plusieurs substances, f.
collision, m. : collision, f., choc, m.
cöIlo-eate, tr. : placer ; (jur.) colloquer.
-cätion, n. : placement, m., place, f.
fcollocütion, n.: conversation, confé-
rence, f.
cöllop, m. : tranche de viande, f.
collöquial, adj. : dialogué, de conversa-
tion, familier. -ism, m. : forme fami-
lière, f. -
cölloquy, m. : colloque, entretien, m.
collü-de, intr. : fcolluder. -sion, m. :
collusion, f. -sive, adj. : collusoire.
-sively, adv. : collusoirement.
I.cölly, m. : suie, f. 2.colly, tr. : noircir,
barbouiller avec de la suie.
collyrium, n. : collyre, m.
- combustible
cölo eynth, n. : (bot.) coloquinte, f.
cölon, n. : (anat.) colon, m. ; (gram.) deux-
points, m. pl.
colonel kürmel, m. : colonel, m.
-ship, m. : grade de colonel, m.
cö-loner, m. : colon, m. -lönial, adj. :
·753
-ey 9
colonial. -lonisätion, m. : colonisation,
ſ. -lonise, tr. : coloniser. -lonist, m. :
colon, m.
colonnäde, m. : colonnade, f.
cölony, m. : colonie, f.
cölophony, m. : colophane, f.
coloquintida, m. : coloquinte, f.
I.eôlo(u)r, n. : couleur ; (fig.) ombre, ap-
parence, f.; (house-painting) badigeon,
m. : (milit.) -8, drapeau, m.; (nav.)
pavillon, m, 2,eolor, tr, : colorer ;
colorier ; enluminer ; badigeonner ; nuan-
cer; intr. : (qf persons) rougir; (qf
things) se colorer. -able, adj. : plau-
sible. f-ate, adj. : coloré ; teint. -ed,
adj. : coloré, colorié, enluminé ; nuancé.
-ing, n. : coloris, m.; couleur, f , badi-
geonnage, m. -ist, m. : coloriste, m.
-less, adj. : sans couleur.
adj. : colossal. -sëum, m. :
-sus (pl. -si or -suses), n. :
colös-sal,
Colisée, m.
colosse, m.
colour, etc. = color, etc.
cölt, n. : poulain, m. : -'s-foot, m. : pas-
d'âne, m.; -'s-tooth, m. : dent imparfaite
ou surperflue chez le cheval, f.; ( fig.)
amour des plaisirs de la jeunesse, m.
I. cölumbine, adj. : de pigeon ; gorge-de-
pigeon. 2.columbine, m. : (theat.) Co-
lombine ; (bot.) colombine, églantine, f.
cö-lumn, n. : colonne, f. -lümnar,
adj. : en colonne.
colüre, n. : colure, m.
cö-ma, m. : (med.) coma, assoupissement,
m.; (astron.) chevelure, f. I.-mate,
adj. : chevelu.
2.cömate, m. : compagnon, camarade, m.
cöma-tose, -tous, adj. : comateux.
I.cömb, n. : peigne, m.; (qf a cock) crête,
ſ.; (qf homey) rayon, m. 2.comb, tr. :
peigner ; (a horse) étriller.
I. cömbat, m. : combat, m. 2.combat,
tr. and intr. : combattre. -ant, n. :
combattant, m. -ive, adj. : porté à
combattre.
cömber, m. : peigneur, m.
com-binātion, n. : combinaison ; union ;
association, cabale, ligue, f. - bine, tr. :
combiner ; réunir ; intr. : se combiner, se
réunir, se coaliser, se liguer.
cömb-less, adj. : sans crête.
m. : peignier, m.
combüs-tible, adj. : combustible. -tible-
ness, m. : combustibilité, f. -tion, m. :
combustion ; conflagration, f.; ( fig.) tu-
multe, désordre, m.
-maker,
754
côme (pret. came, part. come), intr. :
venir : - after, venir après ; suivre ; venir
& Oftîé
chercher ; - again, venir de nouveau ;
revenir ; - away, partir ; venir ; - back,
revenir ; - by, venir par; passer par ;
entrer en possession de ; - down, des-
cendre ; - for, venir pour ; venir cher-
cher ; - forward, s'avancer ; se présen-
ter ; — in, entrer ; arriver ; (of the tide)
monter ; - in again, rentrer ; - off, se
détacher, s'enlever ; se dégager de ; -
out, sortir ; se déclarer ; (of the hair)
tomber; (of the stars) se montrer, pa-
raître ; (of stains) s'effacer, disparaître ;
- out again, ressortir ; - out with,
lâcher ; livrer ; — round, venir ; arriver ;
(ofhealth) se remettre, se rétablir ;-to, se
remettre, recouvrer ses sens ; — together,
venir ensemble ; se réunir ; - up, monter,
s'élever ; - up with, atteindre.
co-mëdian, m. : comédien, m., comé-
dienne, f., comique, m. -médiénne (as
in Fr.), m. : comédienne, f. -mediétta,
m. : petite comédie, f. cö-medy, n. :
comédie, f.
côme-liness, m. : beauté, f., agréments,
m. pl. I.-ly, adj. : avenant ; beau ; bien-
séant. 2.-ly, adv. : avec convcnance.
cômer, m. : venant ; venu, m., venue, f.
cömet, n. : comète, f.
cö-metary, -métie, adj. : cométaire.
cömfit, n. : dragée, f.
I.cômfort, m. : aisance, aise, f.; bien-
être ; agrément ; soulagement, m.; conso-
lation, f. 2.comfort, tr. : conforter ;
soulager ; consoler ; encourager. -able,
adj. : (pers.) à son aise ; rassis, posé ;
(qf things) agréable, bon, confortable.
-ably, adv. : à son aise, agréablement,
avec aisance, confortablement. -er, m. :
consolateur, m., consolatrice, f.; (ker-
chief) cache-nez de laine, m. -less,
adj. : sans agrément ; sans consolation ;
désolé, triste.
cömfrey, m. : (bot.) consoude, grande
consoude, f.
cömie, -al, adj. : comique, drôle. -ally,
adv. : comiquement. -alness, m. : carac-
tère comique, m.
I.eôming, m. : venue ; arrivée, f. 2.com-
ing, adj. : qui arrive, qui vient ; arrivant :
- in, revenu, m. -
cömma, n. : virgule, f.; (mus.) comma, m.
I. èommànd, tr. : commander ; avoir à sa
disposition ; posséder ; intr. : commander,
avoir le pouvoir. 2.command, n. : com-
mandement ; pouvoir, m. cömInan-
dant -ânt, m. : commandant, m. -er,
m... commandant ; commandeur, m. -ing,
adj. : commandant; imposant. -ingly,
adv. : d'une manière imposante. -ment,
m. : commandement, m.
| ment, m. : commentaire, m.
eommission
fcommatèrial, adj. : de la même ma-
tière.
commémo-rable, adj. : notable, mémo-
rable. -rate, tr. : célébrer, solenniser ;
commémorer. -rätion, m. : souvenir, m.;
commémoration ; solennisation, f. -ra-
tive, -ratory, adj. : commémoratif.
commén ee, tr. : commencer ; débuter
comme ; intr. : commencer. -ment, m. :
commencement, début, m.
commémd, tr. : louer ; recommander ;
commettre. -able, adj. : louable ; recom-
mandable. -ably, adv. : d'une manière
louable. -am, m. : (eccles.) commende,
j., bénéfice par intérim, m. -atary, m.:
ecclésiastique commendataire, m. -ätion,
m.: éloge, m., louange, f. -atory, adj. :
de recommandation ; d'éloges ; commen-
dataire. -er, m. : panégyriste, m. -
com-mensurability, m. : commensura-
bilité, f. -Iménsurable, adj. : commen-
surable. I.-ménsurate, adj. : réduc-
tible à une mesure commune ; propor-
ionné, égal ; (of measure, Qf space) com-
mensurable. 2.-mensurate, tr. : ré-
duire à une mesure commune ; proportion-
ner ; mesurer. -mënsurately, adv. :
proportionnellement. -
I.cömment, intr. : commenter. 2.com-
-ary, 7l..'
commentaire, m. -ator, m. : commenta-
leur, m. -er, m. : annotateur, m. -itious,
adj. : d'interprétation.
I.cöm-meree, m. : commerce ; échange, m.
2.f-mëree, intr. : entretenir des rapports,
un commerce, des liaisons. -mër eial,
adj. : commercial, commercant. -mèr-
eially, adv. : commercialement.
cöImmigrate, intr. : émigrer avec un
autre.
com-minātion, n. : menace ; (rhet.)
commination, f -minatory, adj. : com-
minatoire, menaçant. ,
commingle, tr. : mêler ensemble ; mêler ;
intr. : se mêler ensemble ; se mêler.
cömmi-nute, tr. : réduire en petits frag-
ments. -niition, m. : comminution, f.
commise-rable, adj. : digne de com-
misération. -rate, tr. : avoir de la com-
misération pour ; plaindre, avoir compas-
sion. -rätion, m. : commisération, f.
-rator, m. : personne qui a de la com-
misération, f.
coinmissã-rial, adj. : de commissaire.
-riat, m. : commissariat, m., commis-
saires des vivres, m. pl.
cömmissary, n. : commissaire, m. -ship,
m. : commissariat, m.
I. commission, n. : commission, f.;
(milit.) brevet ; (jur.) mandat, m. : - Qf
a crime, perpétration d'un crime, f.
2.eommission, tr. : charger, commis-
commissure
sionner, autoriser. -er, m. : commissaire,
commissionnaire, m.
cömmissure, n. : (anat.) commissure, f.
commit, tr. : commettre ; livrer, en-
traîner ; mettre ; envoyer en prison : -
one's self, se commettre; se compromet-
tre. -ment, m. : perpétration, f., em-
prisonnement ; mandat de dépôt, m.
committee, m.: comité, m.; (in par-
liament) commission, f.
committer, m. : auteur, m.
commö-de, m. : ancienne coiffure de
femme ; commode, f., buffet à étagère,
m. -dious, adj. : commode ; utile.
-diously, adv. : commodément ; utile-
ment. -diousness, m. : commodité, f.;
aVantage, m.
commödity, m. : commodité ; marchan-
dise, denrée, f., profit ; avantage, m.
cömmodore, m. : commodore ; bâtiment
convoyeur, m.
I.eömmon, adj. : commun ; ordinaire ;
vulgaire ; simple : - people, menu peuple ;
- Soldier, simple soldat. 2.common,
n. : commune, f.; communal, m. ; (jur.)
vaine pâture, f. 3.common, intr. : vivre
en commun. -able, adj. : du domaine
public ; pour lequel le droit de vaine
pâture est admis. -age, n. : droit d'en-
voyer paître dans les communaux; usage ;
droit d'usage, m. -alty, n. : bourgeoisie,
f. -er, n. : membre de la Chambre des
Communes ; bourgeois ; roturier, m.; per-
sonne qui jouit du droit d'usage, du droit
de vaine pâture, f. -ly, adv. : ordinaire-
ment. -ness, m. : participation ; généra-
lité, fréquence, f. I.-place, adj. : banal.
2.-place, m. : lieu commun ; resumé, m. ;
, note, f. 3.-place, tr. : résumer, rendre
en peu de mots. -s, m. : ordinaire, m.,
table, nourriture en commun, f.; Chambre
des Communes ; bourgeoisie, f. -weal,
m. : bien public, m. -wéalth, n. : chose
publique, république, f ; état, gouverne-
ment, m. -
commötion, m. : commotion, f.
commii-ne, intr. : conférer, parler ; con-
verser. -nicable, adj. : communicable ;
qu'on peut communiquer. -nicant, m. :
communiant, m., communiante, f. -ni-
cate, tr. : communiquer, faire connaître;
intr., communiquer; se communiquer; com-
munier; correspondre. -nicätion, n.:
communication, f. -nicative, adj. : com-
municatif. -nicativeness, n. : çarac-
tère communicatif, m. -nion, n. : com-
munion, f., commerce, m.; relations, f.pl.
-mion-cup, m. : calice, m. - nion-
service, m. : office du saint sacrement,
m. -nity, m. : communauté, f.
com-mutability, n. : qualité de ce qui
peut être échangé, f. -mütable, adj. :
755
qui peut être échangé ; (jur.) commuable.
-mutãtion, m. : commutation, f., échan-
ge, m. -müitative, adj. : commutatif.
-müte, intr. : commuer, changer.
commütual, adj. : mutuel, réciproque.
I.com-päet, adj. : compact ; serré ; lié ;
uni. 2.coImpäct, tr. : rendre compact ;
unir. 3.cömpact, n. : pacte ; contrat,
m., convention, f. -ly, adv. : d'une ma-
nière serrée ; brièvement. -ness, n.:
caractère compact, m., compacité, f.
compănion, m. : compagnon, m., com-
pagne, f., camarade, m., f.; (to a lady)
dame de compagnie, demoiselle de com-
pagnie, f. -able, adj. : sociable ; d'un
commerce facile. -ably, adv. : sociable-
ment. -ship, m. : camaraderie ; société, f.
cômpany, m. : compagnie ; société, f.;
monde, m.; (qf actors) troupe, f.; (nav.)
équipage, m. : we have - to-day, nous
avons du monde aujourd'hui.
cöm-parable, adj. : comparable. -par-
ates, n. : (log.) objets comparés, m. pl.
I.-pärative, adj. : comparatif ; du com-
paratif. 2.-parative, m. : comparatif,
m. -päratively, adv. : comparative-
ment. -päre, tr. : comparer ; confronter.
-pärison, m. : comparaison, f. -
compär-timent, n. : compartiment, m.,
division, f. -tition, m. : répartition, f.
-tment, m. : subdivision d'un bâtiment ;
partie d'un terrain, d'un dessin, f.
I. cômpass, m. : enceinte, f , cercle, m.;
(fig.) sphère, étendue, f., (nav.) compas
de route, m., boussole, f. 2.compass,
tr. : faire le tour de ; environner ; assié-
ger ; venir à bout de. -es, m. pl., com-
pas, m. sing.
compāssion, m. :
adj. : compatissant.
patir à ; avoir pitié de.
avec pitié.
compatërnity, m. : compérage, m.
com-patibility, n. : compatibilité, f.
-pātible, adj. : compatible. -pātible-
ness, m. : compatibilité, f. -pātibly,
adv. : d'une manière compatible.
compătriot, m. : compatriote, m., f.
I. compëer, m. : compagnon, m., Com-
pagne, f., confrère, m. 2.compeer, tr. :
égaler ; aller de pair avec.
compél, tr. : contraindre ; forcer; obli-
ger. -lable, adj. : contraignable ; qu'on
peut forcer. -lably, adv. : par force.
-lātion, m. : apostrophe ; invocation, f.
-ler, m. : personne qui contraint, f.
cöm-pend, m. : abrégé, épitomé, m.
f-péndious, adj. : raccourci, abrégé,
en raccourci, compendieusement. -pén-
diousness, m. : brièveté, concision, f.
-péndium, n. : compendium, abrégé,
précis, m.
compend
compassion, f. I.-ate,
2.-ate, tr. : Com-
-ately, adv. :
756
cöm-pensate, tr. : compenser; dédom-
mager ; intr. : se compenser. -pensä-
tion, n. : compensation, f. -pénsative,
-pénsatory, adj. : compensatoire.
compëte, intr. : concourir ; rivaliser.
cömpe-tenee, -teney, m. : capacité, ap-
titude ; (jur.) compétence ; (fortune) ai-
sance, f. -tent, adj. : compétent, ; rai-
sonable ; suffisant; convenable. -tently,
adv. : convenablement; suffisamment ; rai-
sonnablement.
com-petition, n. : concurrence, f., con-
cours, m. -pétitor, m. : compétiteur ;
concurrent, m.
com-pilātion, n. : compilation, f. -pile,
tr. : compiler. -piler, m. : compilateur, m.
complä-eenee, - eeney, m. : plaisir,
m.; satisfaction; complaisance, f. -eent,
adj. : de complaisance. -eently, adv. :
avec complaisance.
compläin, intr. : se plaindre. -ant
or -er, m. : plaignant, m., plaignante, f.;
personne qui se plaint, f. -t, m. : plainte;
' (illness) maladie, f. $
cömplai-sanee, m. : complaisance, poli-
tesse, f. -sant, adj. : complaisant.
-santly, adv. : complaisamment.
cömple-ment, n. : complêment,
-méntal, adj. : complémentaire.
I. complé-te, adj. : complet, achevé ; ac-
compli. 2.-te, tr. : compléter, achever ;
accomplir. -tely, adv. : complètement.
f-tement, n. : complètement, m.; per-
fection, f. -teness, m. : caractère com-
plet, m., perfection, f. -tion, m. : achè-
vement, accomplissement, m., perfection,
f. I.-tory, adj. : qui accomplit. 2.-tory,
n.: (rel.) complies, f. pl.
I.cöm-plex, adj. : complexe, compliqué.
2.-plex, m. : collection, f. -pléxed-
ness, m. : complication, f. -plexion,
n.: teint, m.; couleur, f.; (med.) tempé-
rament, m.; complexion, f. -pléxional,
adj. : de tempérament. -pléxionally,
adv. : par le tempérament. -pléxity,
-plëxness, n. : complexité, f. -pléxly,
adv. : d'une manière complexe; en général.
coImpli-ara-ee, , m. : consentement, m.,
complaisance ; condescendance, f. -ant,
adj. : soumis ; complaisant. -antly,
adv. : avec complaisance.
I. compli-cate, adj. : compliqué. 2.-cate,
tr. : compliquer ; unir ; embrouiller ; com-
poser. -cätion, m. : complication, f.
complier, m. : complaisant, m.
I.eömpli-ment, m. : compliment; présent,
cadeau, m. 2.-ment, tr. : complimenter;
faire présent, faire cadeau. -méntal,
adj. : de compliments. -méntally, adv. :
avec des compliments. -méntary, adj. :
complimenteur ; : flatteur. -menter, m. :
complimenteur, m., complimenteuse, f.
compensate
77l,
comprisal
cömplin(e), m. : complies, f.pl.
I.eöm-plot, n. : complot, m.
intr. : comploter, conspirer.
comply, intr. : acquiescer; se soumettre;
se conformer ; s'accommoder, se plier ; se
rendre, adhérer.
I. compö-nent,adj. constituant. 2.-nent,
m. : composé ; constituant, m. -
I.compört, intr. : s'accorder ; convenir :
- with, supporter; tr. : souffrir, endurer :
- one's self, se comporter.
2.fcömport, m. : conduite; manière d'agir,
f. -able, adj. : conséquent. f-ment,
m. : conduite, f.
cömpos méntis, adj. : (jur.)sain d'esprit.
com-pöse, tr. : composer ; écrire ; cal-
mer ; apaiser : - one's self, se calmer,
se remettre. -pösed, adj. : tranquille,
apaisé. -pösedly, adv. : tranquillement,
avec calme. -pösedness, m. : calme, m. ;
tranquillité, f. -pöser, n. : personne qui
calme, f., auteur ; compositeur, m. -pös-
ing, adj. : (pharm.) calmant ; (print.) à
composer. -pösing-stick, n. : (print.)
composteur, m. cöm-posite, adj. : com-
posite; compose. -position, m. : com-
position, f.; (com.) atermoiement, ater-
moîment ; arrangeIIient, m.; (jur.) trang-
action, f. -pösitor, m. : compositeur, m.
cöm-post, m. : compost, engrais, m.
2.-post, tr. : composter. -pösture, m. :
compost, engrais, m.
compösure, m. : calme, m., tranquillité ;
composition, f.
compgtätion, m. : libation, f.
I.cö'm-pöund, n.: composé, m. 2.-pound,
' adj. : composé. -pöund, tr. : composer ;
entrer en composition pour, venir à com-
position pour ; mêler ; intr. : s'arranger ;
entrer en arrangement ; venir à composi-
tion. -pöundable, adj. : qui peut être
composé. -pöunder, m. : personne qui
mélange, f., auteur de transactions ; ar-
bitre, entremetteur, m. .
comprehén-d, tr. : comprendre ; renfer-
mer. -sible, adj. : compréhensible ; sai-
sissable. -sibly, adv. : intelligiblement.
-sion, n. : action de comprendre; compré-
hension, f. -sive, adj. : étendu, vaste ;
compréhensif. -sively, adv. : avec une
grande étendue. -siveI1ess, m. : étendue,
(qf ideas) richesse, (philos.) compréhen-
sivité, f.
I. compréss, tr. : resserrer, comprimer.
2.cömpress, m. : compresse, f. -ibil-
ity, n. : compressibilité, f. -ible, adj. :
compressible. -ion -shun, n. : compres-
sion ; concision,.f., refoulement, m. -ive,.
adj. : compressif.
com-prisal, n. : chose qui comprend, qui
renferme, f. -prise, tr. : contenir, ren-
fermer, comprendre.
-plöt,

compromise
I. cömpromi-se, m. : compromis, m.;
transaction, f. 2.-se, tr. : arranger, com-
promettre ; transiger. -ser, m. : personne
qui fait un compromis, f. -
comptröl, etc., see control.
compül-satively, adv. : par force, par
contrainte. -satory, adj. : impératif,
forcé, obligatoire. -sion, n. : contrainte,
f. -sive, adj. : par contrainte, forcé,
obligatoire. -sively, adv. : par force.
-siveness, m. : contrainte, f. -sorily,
adv. : par force. -sory, adj. : obliga-
toire. •
compüne-tion, m. : componction, f., vif
remords, m. -tious, adj. : de remords
cuisant. f-tive, adj. : qui donne du re-
mords.
compü-table, adj. : qui peut être compté,
computé, supputé. -tätion, m. : suppu-
· tation, f.; compte, calcul, m. -te, tr. :
calculer; supputer ; compter. -ter, n. :
calculateur, m.
cömrade, m. : camarade, m.
I. cön, m. : contre, m. 2.cön, tr. : savoir ;
répéter; repasser, relire.
conātus, n. : (phys.) tendance d'un corps
en mouvement vers un point donné, f.;
effort, m.
coneämer-ate, tr. : Voûter. -ätion, n. :
voûte, arche, f.
concäte-nate, tr. : enchaîner, lier. -nä-
tion, n. : enchaînement, m.; (rhet.) con-
caténation, f.
I. cön - cave, adj. : concave ; creux.
2.-cave, m. : cavité, f, creux, m. -eäve-
ness, -eävity, m. : concavité, f. -cavo-
cöncave, adj. : concavo-concave. -ca-
vo-cönvex, adj. : concavo-convexe.
cone ë al, tr. : cacher (from, à); celer ;
taire. -able, adj. : qui peut être caché.
-edness, m. : secret, m. -er, m. : rece-
leur; (jur.) non-révélateur, m. -ment,
m. : action de cacher, f.; abri, m.; retraite,
f.; (jur.) recèlement, m.
con eëde, tr. : concéder ; intr. : faire des
concessions. - -
I. con eëit, m. : imagination, vaine imagi-
nation ; idée plaisante ; suffisance, f.
2.conceit, tr. : s'imaginer, se figurer.
-ed, adj. : suffisant ; vain. -edly, adv. :
avec suffisance ; avec Vanité. -edness,
m. : vanité, suffisance, f.
con eëi-vable, adj. : concevable. -va-
bleness, m. : qualité de ce qui est conce-
vable, f. -vably, adv. : d'une manière
concevable. -ve, tr. : concevoir; imagi-
ner ; croire ; intr. : concevoir.
fcon eént, n. : harmonie, f.
con eén-trate, tr. : concentrer ; intr. :
se concentrer ; concentrer. -trätion,
m. : concentration, f. -tre, tr. : con-
centrer; réunir en un centre ; intr,: se
757
COIlC6>l]-
concord
concentrer. -trie (al), adj. :
trique.
fcone ép-tible, adj. : concevable. - tion,
m. : conception ; idée, notion, f., projet,
dessein, m. #-tious, adj. : fécond ; en-
ceinte ; (animal) pleine.
I.coneërn, tr. : concerner, regarder ; in-
téresser ; inquiéter : - one's self about,
s'intéresser à ; s'occuper de ; s'inquiéter de.
2.concern, m. : affaire, f.; intérêt ; soin,
souci, chagrin, m. -edly, adv. : avec in-
térêt, avec empressement. -ing, prep. :
touchant, concernant. -ment, m. : inté-
rêt, m.; affaire ; influence ; émotion, f.
I.eon-eërt, tr. and intr. : concerter ; ajus-
ter; composer ; se concerter. 2.cön-
·eert, n. : concert; ( fig.) unisson, m.
f-ätion, m. : dispute, f., débat, m. -g,
m. : (mus.) concerto, m.
con-e éssion, m. : concession, f., aveu, m.
- e éssionary, adj. : par concession.
-eéssive, adj. : qui implique concession.
-eéssively, adv. : par concession. -
cönch, m. : conque ; coquille, f. -a, m. :
(anat.) conque, f. -iferous, adj. : con-
chifère. -ite, n. : conchite, f. -öid, n.:
(geom.) conchoïde, f. -ölogist, n. : con-
chyliologiste, m. -ölogy, h. : conchylio-
logie,.f. -ylious, adj. : de coquillage.
feoneili-able, adj. : conciliatoire. -ate,
tr. : concilier. -ätion, m. : conciliation,
ſ. -ator, m. : conciliateur, m., concilia-
trice,.f. -atory, adj. : conciliant, concilia-
toire. -
con-eise, adj. : concis. -eisely, adv. :
avec concision. -eiseness, m. : conci-
sion, f -eision, m. : coupure ; circonci-
sion,.f.
cönclave, m. : conclave, m., assemblée, f.
conclü-de, tr. : conclure ; terminer, finir ;
considérer comme ; intr. : conclure ; se
terminer, finir. #-dent, adj. : concluant.
-der, m. : personne qui conclut,.f. -ding,
adj. : final, dernier. -sion, m. : conclu-
sion ; fin, f. -sive, adj. : concluant, final,
décisif, conclusif. -sively, adv. : d'une
manière concluante, décisive. -siveness,
n. : caractère concluant, m. -
concoägu-lgte, tr. : coaguler ensemble.
-lātion, m. : coagulation de différents
corps en une seule masse, f. -
concöc-t, tr. : digérer ; mûrir. - tion, m. :
coction, concoction; élaboration,.f. -tive,
adj. : concocteur.
concömi-tanee, -tan-ey, m. : concomi-
tance, f. -tant, adj. : concomitant, qui
accompagne. -tantly, adv. : par con-
comitance.
I.cön-cord -ô-, m. : concorde ; harmonie,
·f.; accord, m.; (mus.) consonance ; (gram.)
concordance, f. 2.#-cô'rd, intr. : s'unir,
concorder, s'accorder. -côrdanee, n. :
758
concordance, f.; index de l'Ecriture sainte,
concorporal
m. -côrdaney, m. : concordance, f.,
accord, m. -côrdant, adj. : d'accord ;
concordant. -côrdat, n. : concordat, m.
fconcôrporal, adj. : du même corps.
concôrpo-rate, intr. : se réunir en un
seul corps. -rätion, m. : incorporation ;
réunion en un seul corps, f. -
eöncöurse, n. : concours, m., affluence ;
réunion, f. .
cön-crement, n. : concrétion, union, f.
-eréseenee, n. : concrétion, f.
I.eon-crëte, adj. : nombré, concret ; figé.
2.-crete, m. : concret, corps concret ;
(mas.) béton, m. 3.-crëte, intr. : deve-
nir concret ; se coaguler; se solidifier ;
tr. : rendre concret ; solidifier. -crëtely,
adv. : d'une manière concrète. -crëte-
ness, n. : état concret, m. -crétion,
m. : concrétion, f. -crëtive, adj. : coa-
gulant.
concübi - nage, m. : concubinage, m.
-nal, adj. : dè concubinage. -närian,
-nary, n. : concubinaire, m. cöneu-
bi-ne, m. : concubine, f.
concupis-eenee, m. :
-eent, adj. : lascif, libidineux.
adj. : concupiscible.
con-cür, intr. : concorder,
concourir.
coneüssion, n. : secousse, f, ébranle-
ment, n. -eüssive, adj. : qui ébranle.
condém-n, tr. : condamner. -nable,
adj. : condamnable. -nätion, m. : condam-
nation, f. -natory, adj. : condamnatoire.
-ner, m. : personne qui condamne, f.
condém-sable, adj. : condensable. -sä-
tion, n. : condensation, f. -se, tr. : con-
concupiscence, f.
-eible,
s'accorder ;
denser; intr. : se condenser, se resserrer.
-ser, n. : (phys.) condensateur; (mech.)
condenseur, m. -sing, n. : condensation,
ſ. -sing-engine, n. : machine à con-
denseur, f. -sing-jet, n. : jet d'eau
froide, m. -sity, n. : condensation, den-
sité, f.
conde-seénd, intr. : condescendre, dai-
gner ; se soumettre. -seéndenee,
f-seëndeney, n. : condescendance, f.
-seendingly, adv. : par condescence.
-seension, n. : condescendance, f., acte
de condescendance, m.
condign, adj. : proportionné; mérité,
juste. -ly, adv. : justement.
cöndiment, m. : assaisonnement, m.
condiseiple, n. : condisciple, m.
I. condition, n. : condition, f., état, m.
2.condition, intr. and tr. : faire des
conditions, stipuler. I.-al, adj. : condi-
tionnel. 2.f-al, n. : restriction, f.;
(gram.) conditionnel, m. -ally, adv. :
conditionnellement. -ed, adj. : condi-
tionné ; de condition, de rang. •
confidence
condö-le, intr. and tr. : partager la
douleur : - with, faire ses compliments
de condoléance à. -lement, m. : afflic-
tion, f. cön-dolenee, n. : condoléance,
ſ. -döler, n. : personne qui fait des
compliments de condoléance, f. -
cöndor, m. : condor, m.
condii-ee, intr. : contribuer ; servir ; con-
duire. -eible, adj. : utile ; avantageux ;
qui contribue. -eibleness, n. : utilité, f.
-eive, adj. : utile ; avantageux ; propre ;
qui contribue. -eiveness, m. : utilité,
propriété de conduire, de contribuer, f.
s I. cön-duct, m. : conduite; direction, f.;
guide, m. 2.-düet, tr. and intr. : con-
duire ; diriger. -düctor, n. : personne
qui conduit, f., directeur ; guide ; (qf an
omnibus) conducteur, m. -diietress, n. :
conductrice, f. -davit, m. : conduit, m.
cöndy-le, n. : (anat.) condyle, m. -löma
(pl. condylomata), n. : condylome, m.
cöne, n. : (math.) cône; (bot.) cône, stro-
bile, m.
cöney = cony.
confā bu-late, intr. : confabuler.
tion, m. : confabulation, f.
I.con-féct, tr. : faire (des bonbons, etc.),
-la-
préparer. -fect, -féction, n.: confec-
tion; confiture, f. -féctioner, m. : con-
fiseur, m. -féctionery, m. : confiserie,
f, magasin, m., fabrique, f, de bonbons,
m. pl., sucreries, f. pl., bonbons, m. pl.,
sucreries, f. pl.
conféde-ra-ey, m. : confédération ; ligue ;
(jur.) association illégale, f. I.-rate,
tr. : confédérer ; intr. : se confédérer.
2.-rate, adj. : confédéré ; de confédéré ;
ligué, allié. 3.-rate, m. : allié ; complice,
m. -rätion, n. : fédération, confédéra-
tion, f. «
con-fër, tr. : conférer ; accorder ; intr. :
conférer. cön-feren ee, n. : conférence,
ſ. -fërrer, m. : personne qui confère ;
personne qui accorde, f.
confërva, m. : (bot.) conferve, f.
con-féss, tr. : confesser ; avouer ; recon-
naître ; intr. : se confesser. -féssedly,
adv. : de son aveu ; de l'aveu de tout le
monde. -fésser, m. : confesseur, m.
-féssion, n. : confession, f., aveu, m. :
go to -, aller à confesse. -fessional,
m. : confessional, m. -fést or -féssed,
adj. : reconnu ; avoué.
con-fidänt, m. : confident, m. -fidänte,
m. : confidente, f. -fide, intr. : se con-
fier ; se fier ; tr. : confier.
cönfi-denee, n. : confiance ; confidence ;
hardiesse, f. I.-dent, m. : confident, m.;
confidente, f. 2.-dent, adj. : confiant ;
certain ; assuré. -déntial, adj. : de
confiance ; confidentielle. -déntially,
adv,: de confiance ; confidentiellement.
configuration
-dently, adv. : avec confiance. -dent-
ness, n. : hardiesse ; confiance, f.
configurătion, n. : configuration, f.
con-finable, adj. : que l'on peut limiter.
I.-fine, intr. : confiner à, avec , tr. : con-
finer, enfermer ; retenir, limiter, borner.
2.cönfine, n. : confin, bord, m., limite, f.
-fine1ess, adj. : illimité. -finement,
m. : confinement, emprisonnement, m.,
(milit.) arrêts, m. pl. , (qf women) cou-
ches, f. pl. -finer, m. : personne qui re-
tient, qui limite, f.; habitant de la fron-
tière ; proche voisin, m. -finity, m. :
proximité ; contiguïté, f.
confirm, tr. : confirmer ; fortifier ; assu-
rer. -able, adj. : qui peut être confirmé.
-ätion, m. : confirmation, f., affermisse-
ment, m. -atory, adj. : qui confirme ; en
confirmation. -ed, adj. : invétéré, fieffé.
-edness, m. : caractère invétéré, m. -er,
m. : personne qui confirme, f. -ingly,
adj. : d'une manière confirmante ; en con-
firmation, à l'appui.
• con-fiscable, adj. : confiscable. cön-
fiscate, tr. : confisquer. -fiscätion, m. :
confiscation, f. cön-fiscator, n. :
teur de confiscation, m. -fiscatory,
adj. : de confiscation.
confiteor, m. : confiteor, m.
' fcönfiture, m. : confiture, f.
fconfix, tr. : fixer.
con-flägrant, adj. : embrasé. -flagră-
tion, n. : conflagration, f., embrase-
ment ; incendie, m. -
conflātion, m. :
semble, f.
I.cön-flict, m. : conflit, m.; lutte, f.
-fliet, intr. : s'entre-choquer; lutter.
cön-fluen-ee, n. : confluent, m., affluence,
ſ., concours, m. -fluent, adj. : confluent.
-flüx, m. : affluence, f., concours, m.
I.fconfôrm, adj. : conforme. 2.con-
· form, tr. : conformer ; intr. : se con-
former. -able, adj. : conforme. -ably,
adv. : conformément. -ätion, m. : con-
formation ; conformité, f. -ist, m. : con-
formiste, m. -ity, m. : conformité, f.
conföund, tr. : confondre ; renverser ;
embarrasser ; rendre confus ; troubler.
-ed, part., adj. : confondu ; maudit, vilain.
-edly, adv. : terriblement, furieusement.
-edness, m. : confusion, f., embarras, m.
-er, m. : personne qui confond ; chose qui
confond, f.; destructeur, m.
confratèrnity, n. : confrérie, f.
confricätion, m. : frottement, m.
coxmfrier, m. : confrère, membre d'une
confrérie, m.
action de souffler en-
confrônt, tr. : confronter ; affronter ;
attaquer de front. -ätion, m. : confron-
tation, f.
I.con-fiise, adj. : confus, désordonné.
au- |
· se rassembler.
759
2.-füse, tr. : mettre la confusion dans ;
rendre confus, déconcerter ; embrouiller ;
confondre. -füsed, adj. : confus (mêlé
emsemble), desordonné. -füsedly, adv. :
confusément. -füsedness, n. : confu-
sion, f. füsion, m. : confusion ; ruine,
f., embarras, m.
confü-table, adj. : qui peut être réfuté.
-tant, m. : réfutateur, m. -tätion, m. :
réfutation, f. -te, tr. : réfuter, confuter.
-ter, m. : réfutateur, m.
I.congé, as in Fr., or -gë, congé, adieu ;
salut, m. 2.cönge, intr. : prendre congé.
con-gèa1, tr. : congeler; intr. : se con-
coI1gress
geler. -gëalable, adj. : congelable.
-gëalment, m. : congélation, f. -gelä-
tion, n. : congélation, f. #
cön-gener, m. : ayant une origine com-
munè. -génerous, adj. : congénère.
f-génerousness, m. : nature congé-
nère, f ..-gènial, adj. : de la même na-
ture; sympathique, conforme. -gènial-
ity, -gënialness, n. : affinité, confor-
mité, f
congénital, adj. : naturel; (med.) con-
génital.
cönger,
mer, f.
congèries, n. S. and pl. :
f., amas, m.
congés-t, tr. : amasser, emasser, amon-
- celer. -tion, n. : amas, m.; (med.) con-
gestion, f. -
I.con-glöbate, adj. : conglobé ; en forme
de globe. 2.-globate, tr. : former en
globe, englober. #-glöbe, tr. and intr. :
conglober ; se conglober. -glöbulate,
intr. : (qf animals) se pelotonner ; (qf
·fluids) se réunir en globules. 4
I. conglöme-rate, adj. : congloméré.
2.-rate, tr. : conglomérer. -rätion, m. :
conglomération, f. -
conglüti-nate, tr. : conglutiner. -nate,
intr. : s'unir par conglutination. -nätion,
m. : conglutination ; fusion, f. -tinative,
m. : congre, m., anguille de
masse informe,
adj. : conglutinatif.
congrätu-late, tr. : féliciter, compli-
menter. -lātion, m. : félicitation, con-
gratulation, f. -lator, m. : personne qui
félicite, f. -latory, adj. : de félicitation.
congrëet, intr. : se saluer réciproque-
ment.
I.cöngre-gate, tr. : rassembler; intr. :
2.-gate, adj. : compact.
-gātion, m. : congrégation ; (in a church)
assemblée ; (qf things) agrégation, f.;
amas, m. -gātional, adj. : de la con-
grégation ; de l'assemblée.
cön-gress, m. : congrès, m., rencontre, f.
-grëssional, adj. : du congrès ; en
forme de congrès. -gressman, n. :
membre du congrès, m.
760
#congrûe, intr. : s'accorder ; se rappor-
ter. -gruenee, -grüen ey, m. : conve-
nance, f. -gruent, adj. : convenable,
congru ; conforme. -grûity, n. : conve-
nance, conformité, congruité,.f. -gruous,
congruie
adj. : convenable, conforme ; congru.
-gruously, adv. : fcongrûment ; conve-
nablement.
eönic, adj. : conique. -ally, adv. : en
forme de cône. -alness, m. : forme
conique, f. -s, n. pl. : (ge0m.) sections
coniques, f. pl.
cöm-ifer, m. :
adj. : conifère. 1
· conjéc-tural, adj. : conjectural, de con-
jecture. -turally, adv. : conjecturale-
ment. I.-ture, tr. and intr. : conjec-
turer. 2.-ture, m. : conjecture, f. -tu-
rer, m. : faiseur de conjectures, m.
con-jöin, tr. : joindre, conjoindre ; ad-
joindre ; intr. : se joindre. -jöint, adj. :
lié ; (mus.) uni, conjoint. -jöintly, adv. :
conjointement.
cönjugal, adj. : conjugal, matrimonial.
-ly, adv. : conjugalement.
conifère, f. -iferous,
cönju-gate, tr. : conjuguer. -gātion,
m. : conjugaison, f.
， Rsº ts e a s @
conjünc-t, adj. : réuni. -tion, m. :
union, conjonction, f. -tîva, n. : (anat.)
conjonctive, f. -tive, adj. : uni ; con-
jonctif. -tively, adj. : conjointement.
-tiveness, n.: propriété de joindre, f.
-tly, adv. : conjointement. -ture, m. :
conjoncture ; rencontre, f.
con-jurătion, m. : conjuration : adjura-
tion ; sorcellerie, f. -jure, tr. : conjurer
(prier instamment, détourner); intr. : con-
jurer (conspirer). 2.cöm-jure, tr. : en-
sorceler ; évoquer, faire venir par la sor-
cellerie ; intr. : faire de la sorcellerie.
I.-jürer, n. : celui qui conjure, qui im-
plore, qui enjoint solennellement. 2.cön-
jurer, m. : sorcier, m., sorcière, f., phy-
sicien, m.; (jest.) habile homme. -jüror,
n. : (jur.) celui qui est lié avec d'autres
par un serment.
eonnäse en ee, n. : naissance commune,.f.
cönnate, adj. : né en même temps; (bot.)
| conné.
eonnätural, adj. : qui naît en même
temps ; de même nature ; en rapport natu-
rel. -ly, adv. : par la nature
con-néct, tr. : lier, attacher, allier ;
intr. : se lier. -néction = nexion.
I.-néctive, adj. : de liaison. 2.-nec-
tive, n.: (gram.) liaison, f.; (bot.) con-
nectif, m. -nectively, adv. : ensemble.
cönner, n. : verificateur de mesures, m.
connéxion, n. : liaison ; connexion, f ;
rapport, m.; relations, f pl.
eonni-vanee, n. : connivence, f.
intr. : conniver. -veney, n. :
-ve,
conni-
consequence
vence, f. -ver, m. : personne qui con-
nive, f.
coranoisseür, m. : connaisseur, m. -ship,
m. : habileté de connaisseur, f.
I.eon-rlotătion, m. : connotation (infé-
rence), f. -mötative, adj. : connotatif.
-nöte, tr. : connoter, inférer.
eonnübial, adj. : du mariage ; conjugal.
e5'-nöid, n. : conoïde, m. Haöidal, -11öid-
ie(al), adj. : conoïde, conoïdal.
cön-quer, tr. : vaincre, dompter ; con-
quérir ; intr. : vaincre. -querable,
adj. : à vaincre ; domptable. -queress,
m. : conquérante, f -queror, n. : vain-
queur , conquérant, m. -quest, m. : con-
quête ; victoire, f.
consangui-neal, -neous, adj. : de
même sang. -nity, m. : consanguinité,
parenté, f.
cönsci-enee, m. : conscience, f. -ën-
tious, adj. : consciencieux. -émtiously,
adv. : consciencieusement. -entious-
mess, n. : conscience, f. -omable, adj. :
raisonnable ; juste. -onableness, m. :
équité, justice, f -oEnably, adv. : avec
conscience ; raisonnablement. -ous, adj. :
conscient, qui a conscience de ; qui a sa
connaissance ; dont on a conscience : be
-, avoir sa connaissance ; be - qf, avoir
conscience de ; savoir. -ously, adv. :
sciemment, avec conscience de soi-même.
-ousIness, m. : sentiment intérieur, m.;
conscience, f.
I.cön-seript, adj. : conscrit. 2.-script,
m. : conscrit, m. -seription, n. : con-
scription, f.; enrôlement, m.
oönse-crate, ir. : consacrer ; (a church-
yard) bénir ; (a bishop, a king) sacrer.
-erätion, m. : consécration ; canonisa-
tion, f., (qf a king, a bishop) sacre, m.
-crator, m. : consécrateur, consacrant,
m. -cratory, adj. : de consécration ;
sacramental, sacramentel.
I.cönsecta-ry, adj. : conséquent. 2.-ry,
m. : conséquence, induction, déduction, f.;
corollaire, m.
con-secütion, m. : succession, f -sécu-
tive, adj. : consécutif, qui suit. -sécu#-
tively, adv. : consécutivement.
I.com-sént, intr. : consentir. 2.-sent,
m. : consentement ; accord, m. -sentä-
neous, adj. : conforme. -sentäneous-
ly, adv. : conformément, d'accord. -sen-
täneousness, m. : accord, m., confor-
mité, f. -senter, n. : personne qui con-
sent, f. -séntient, adj. : du même sen-
timent ; unanime.
cönse-quenee, m. : conséquence, suite ;
importance, f : in -, en conséquence;
Qf no -, de nulle importance. -quent,
m. : suite, f., (log., math.) conséquent, m.
-quent, adj. : conséquent. -quéntial,
conservable
adj. : conséquent ; logique ; suffisant.
-quéntially, adv. : conséquemment ;
avec suite ; avec sufhsance. -quéntial-
ness, n. : justesse de raisonnement ; suffi-
sance, f. -quently, adv. : conséquem-
ment ; par conséquent.
con-sërvable, adj. : qui peut être con-
servé. -servātion, m. : conservation, f.
: -sërvative, adj. : conservateur. cön-
servator, m. : COnSerVateur, m., COnser-
vatrice, f. I.-sërvatory, adj. : conser-
vateur. 2.-servatory, m. : conserva-
toire ; magasin ; dépôt, m., (hort.) serre,
·f. H.-sërve, tr. : conserver ; confire.
2.-serve, m. : conserve, f. -sërver, m. :
conservateur, m., conservatrice, f., per-
sonne qui fait des conserves, f.
consider, tr. : considérer ; reconnaître ;
intr. : considérer : - qf, réfléchir à.
| -able, adj. : considérable; grand. -able-
mess, m. : importance ; grandeur, f.
-ably, adv. : considérablement. -ate,
adj. : réfléchi, modéré ; indulgent ; atten-
tif. -ately, adv. : d'une manière réflé-
chie ; avec moderation, avec indulgence ;
avec attention. -atexiess, m. : caractère
réfléchi, m.; attention, f. -ätion, n. :
considération, f , examen; égard, m. -er,
m. : penseur, m. -ing, prep. : considé-
rant ; en égard à ; Vu, attendu.
con-sign, tr. : consigner ; livrer, confier.
f-signätion, m. : consignation, f. -sig-
nëe, m. : (com.) consignataire, m., f. -sig-
ner, -signor, m. : consignateur, m. -sig-
nificätion, n. : signification relative, f.
-signment, m. : consignation ; lettre de
consignation, f.
consist, intr. : consister, exister : - in,
consister en, consister à ; - of, consister
en, consister dans, se composer de ; -
with, se maintenir, exister. [Consister re-
quires à before a verb; dans before a noun
in a limited sense, and en in other cases.]
-enee, -en-ey, n. : consistance, f. -ent,
adj. : solide ; conséquent. -ently, adv. :
d'une manière conséquente. -
con-sistörial, -sistörian, adj. : con-
sistorial. -sistory, n. : consistoire, m.
I. consögi-ate, m. : associé, m. 2.-ate,
tr. : associer. -ätion, m. : association, f.
con-sölable, adj. : consolable. cön-so-
late, tr. : consoler. -solātion, n. : con-
solation, f. -sölatory, adj. : consolant ;
consolatif. I.-söle, tr. : consoler. 2.-cön-
sole, n. : (arch.) console, f. -söler, n. :
consolateur, m., consolatrice, f. -
consöli-date, tr. : consolider; intr. : se
consolider. -dātion, n. : consolidation,.f.
cönsols, n. pl. : consolidés ; fonds publics,
m. pl., rentes consolidées, f pl.
cönsonanee or cönsonan ey, n,: con-
Sonance, f., accord, m,
construct 761
I.cönso-nant, adj. : consonant; con-
forme. 2.-nant, n. : (gram.) consonne,.f.
-nantly, adv. : d'accord. -nantness,
m. : accord, m. - nous, adj. : à l'unisson.
I.cö'n-sôrt, n. : compagnon, m.; com-
pagne, f , époux, m., épouse, f. 2.-sô'rt,
tr. : unir ; marier; intr. : s'associer ;
s'unir : - with, être le compagnon de.
consöund, m. : (bot.) consoude, f.
conspicuous, adj. : en vue; en évidence ;
bien visible ; remarquable, éminent. -ly,
adv. : évidemment ; visiblement ; éminem-
ment. -ness, m. : visibilité ; renommée,
j., caractère remarquable, m.
eon-spira ey, m. : conspiration ; associa-
tion illégale, f #-spirant, adj. : con-
. juré. -spirätion, m. : conspiration, f.
-spirator, n. : conspirateur ; conjuré,
m. -spire, intr. : conspirer ; tr. : con-
spirer, comploter. -spirer, m. : conjuré,
m. -spiringly, adv. : par conspiration.
cönstable, m. : connétable ; constable,
officier de paix, m.
cön-stan ey, m. : stabilité ; constance ;
fermeté, f. -staxat, adj. : stable ; cons-
tant ; fidèle. -stantly, adv. : constam-
ment ; invariablement.
constellätion, m. : constellation, f.
constërnã'tion, n. : consternation, f.
cönsti-pate, tr. : serrer ; constiper.
-pātion, m. : resserrement, m., consti-
pation, f.
constitu-en-ey, m. : collège électoral, m.
I.-ent, adj. : constituant. 2.-ent, m. :
personne qui constitue ; chose qui cons-
titue ; partie constituante, f., auteur ;
commettant, m.
cönstitu-te, tr. : constituer. -ter, n. :
personne, chose qui constitue, f.
constitütion, m. : constitution ; com-
plexion, f., tempérament, m. -al, adj. :
constitutionnel. -alist, n. : constitu-
tionnel, m. -ality, n. : constitutionna-
lité, f. -ally, adv. : par tempérament ;
constitutionnellement. -ist, n. : consti-
tutionnel zélé, m.
cönstitutive, adj. : constitutif.
constrăin, tr. : contraindre ; forcer ;
retenir, comprimer; enfermer, astreindre.
-able, adj. : sujet à être contraint ;
contraignable. -er, n. : personne qui
contraint, f. -t, m. : contrainte ; gêne, f.
con-strict, tr. : resserrer. -striction,
m. : constriction, f ; (med.) rétrécisse- .
ment, m. -strictor, n. : (anat.) con-
stricteur ; boa, , boa constricteur, m.
-stringe, tr. : resserrer, contracter.
-stringent, adj. : constringent, qui
resserré.
con-strüet, tr. : construire, bâtir ; dres-
ser. -strücter, n. : constructeur, m.
-striietion, n. : construction ; interpré-
t#
762
tation, f. -strüctive, adj. : par inter-
prétation, par induction. -strüctively,
adv. : par interprétation, par induction.
-strûe, tr. : traduire ; expliquer; inter-
préter ; construire. -
eömastu-prate, tr. : violer ;
-prä#ion, n. : viol, m.
consubsist, intr. : subsister ensemble.
consubstäm-tial, adj. : consubstantiel.
- tialist, n. : personne qui croit à la con-
substantiation, f. -tiälity, m. : consubs-
tantialité, f. - tially, adv. : consubs-
tantiellement. -tiate, tr. : unir en une
seule et même substance ; intr. : profes-
ser la consubstantiation. -tiätion, m. :
consubstantiation ; impanation, f.
cönsuetude, m. : coutume, habitude, f.
cönsul, m. : consul, m. -ar, adj. : con-
sulaire. -ate, -s#aip, n. : consulat, m.
I. consült, tr. : consulter; intr. : délibérer.
2.fconsült, m. : consultation ; résolution,
constuprate
débaucher.
j., conseil, m. -ätion, n. : consultation ;
délibération, f. -er, n. : personne qui
consulte, f , consultant, m.
consii-mable, adj. : qui peut être con-
sumé ; qui peut être consommé. -me,
tr. : consumer ; consommer ; intr. : se
consumer. -mer, m. : personne, chose
qui consume, f., consommateur, m.
I.cön-summate, adj. : consommé ; par-
fait, complet. 2.-siimmate, tr. : consom-
mer. -summātioI1, m. : consommation ;
fin, f.; but, m.
consümp-tion, m. : consomption, action
de consumer ; consommation ; (med.) con-
somption, maladie de poitrine, f. -tive,
adj. : qui consume ; (med.) de consomp-
tion, poitrinaire : become -, tomber en
consomption. -tiveness, n. : tendance à
la consomption, f. »
cöntact, n. : contact ; rapport, m.
contä-gion, m. : contagion, f -gious,
adj. : contagieux. -giousness, n. : ca-
ractère contagieux, m.
contäin, tr. : contenir ; réprimer, re-
tenir. -able, adj. : qui peut être con-
tenu. -er, m. : chose qui contient, f.;
COntenant, m.
contāmi-Iaate, tr. :
miner. -nätion, n.:
mination, f.
contém-m, tr. : mépriser,
-mer, m. : contempteur, m.
adv. : dédaigneusement.
contémper, tr. : tempérer. A，,
contémperament, n.: tempérament,
m., modification, f.
cön-template, tr. : contempler ; méditer,
projeter ; intr. : contempler. -templã-
tion, m. : contemplation ; pensée, f.;
projet, m. -tëmplative, adj. : contem-
platif. -tëmplatively, adv, : contem-
souiller ; conta-
souillure ; conta-
dédaigner.
-ningly,
| cön-text, m. : contexte, m.
contiInence
plativement. -tëmplativeI1ess, n.:
disposition contemplative, f. -témpia-
tor, m. : contemplateur, m., contempla-
trice, f.
con-temporanëity, m. : contemporané-
ité, f. -temporäneous, adj. : contem-
porain. I.-témporary, adj. : contem-
pOrain. 2.-temporary, m. : contempo-
rain, m., contemporaine, f.; (qf news-
papers) confrère, m.
contémpt, n. : mépris, m. : — qf court,
offense à la cour, f.; feel - for, avoir du
mépris pour , fall into -, tomber dans le
mépris. -ible, adj. : méprisable ; chétif.
-ibleness, m. : caractère méprisable, m.
-ibly, adv. : d'une manière méprisable ;
avec mépris. -uous, adj. : méprisant.
-uously, adv. : avec mépris. -uous-
ness, m. : caractère méprisant ; mépris, m.
conténd, intr. : lutter, combattre ; con-
tester, soutenir ; tr. : disputer : — for,
combattre pour ; se disputer. -er, n. :
contendant, m. -ing, adj. : contendant ;
en lutte ; opposé, rival. -
conténement, n. : dépendances d'une
maison, d'une terre, d'une ferme, etc.,
donnée en location, f. pl.
I. contént, adj. : content, satisfait.
2.content, m. : COntentement, m. 3.com-
tent, tr. : contenter ; satisfaire. -ed,
adj. : satisfait, content. -edly, adv. :
avec contentement ; patiemment. -ed-
Iaess, m. : cOntentement, m.
contén-tion, m. : contention, dispute, lut-
te, f. - tious, adj. : contentieux. - tious-
ly, adv. : contentieusement. - tiousness,
m. : disposition contentieuse, f.
con-téntless, adj. : mécontent.
rmaent, 7l. : COntentement, m.
cöntents, m. pl. : contenu, m. sing.
contérmi-nate, adj. : qui a les mêmes
bornes. -nous, adj. : contigu.
I.eontëst, tr. : contester, disputer ; intr. :
contester, disputer, lutter. 2.cöntest,
m. : contestation, lutte, f., débat, m.
-able, adj. : contestable. f-ableness,
m. : caractère contestable, m.
-tënt-
-téxtural,
adj. : de contexture. -tëxture, m. :
contexture ; suite, série, f.; tissu ; (fig.)
enchaînement, m. -
cöntie ent, adj. : taciturne, silencieux.
contignätion, m. : assemblage de pou-
tres, m.
con-tigüity, m. : contiguïté, f. -tigu-
ous, adj. : contigu. -tiguously, adv. :
tout près, contigu. -tiguousness, m. :
contiguïté, f.
cönti-nenee, -nen-ey, m. : continence ;
chasteté, f. I.-nent, adj. : continent ;
modéré ; chaste. 2.-nent, n. : (geog.) con-
tinent, m, - néutal, adj. : continentai.
contiIIagence
eomtixi-genee, -geney, m. : contin-
gence, éventualité, f., cas imprévu, m.
I.-gent, adj. : contingent , éventuel.
2.-gent, m. : contingent ; événement for-
tuit, m. -gentness, n. : contingence, f.
eonti - nual, adj. : continuel ; continu.
-nually, adv. : continuellement ; con-
tinûment. -nuanee, m. : continuation ;
continuité ; durée, f., séjour, m. -nuate,
adj. : continu ; continuel. -nuätion,
n. : continuation ; continuité, f. -nua-
· tor, m. : continuateur, m. -nue, tr. :
continuer ; prolonger , conserver ; intr. :
continuer ; demeurer, rester. -nuedly,
adv. : continûment. -nuer, m. : perSOnne
qui persévère ; chose qui continue, f., con-
contuIxllelious 763
conträlto, n. : (mus.) contralto, m.
cöntra-mure, m. : ( fort.) contre-murê, m.
cöntra-position, m. : contre-position, f.
cön-traries, n. pl. : contraires, m. pl.
-trariety, n. : opposition ; contradiction;
contrariété, f. -trarily, adv. : contrai-
rement ; en sens contraire. -trariness,
m. : contrariété, f. -trărious, adj. : con-
traire ; difficile. -trăriously, adv. :
contrairement. -trăriwise, adv. : au
contraire. I.-trary, adj. : contraire,
opposé. 2.-trary, m. : contraire, m.
I. contràst, tr. : contraster ; mettre en
contraste ; intr. : être en contraste, faire
contraste. 2.cöntrast, m. : contraste
(to), f., contraire, m.
tinuateur, m. -nuity, n. : continuité, f | contravallãtion, n. : ( fort.) contreval-
-nuous, adj. : continu. lation, f.
eontôr-t, tr. : tordre. -ted, adj. : tordu ; | contra-vëne, tr. : contrevenir. -vëner,
tors ; (bot.) tortile. -tion, m. : contor- m. : contrevenant, m., contrevenante, f.
sion ; (med.) luxation, f. . -véntion, m. : contravention, f.
contönvr, m. : COntOur, m. contri-butable, adj. : contribuable.
I.eöntra-band, m. : contrebande, f | -butary, adj. : tributaire. -bute, tr.
2.-band, adj. : de contrebande. and intr. : contribuer. -biition, m. :
I.conträet, tr. : contracter ; abréger ; | contribution ; (com.) assurance mutuelle,
resserrer ; rétrécir; intr. : se contracter : | f. -butive, adj. : qui contribue. -butor,
—for, traiter pour. 2.fcontraet, adj. : | n. : personne qui contribue, f., collabora-
fiancé, promis. 3.cöntract, adj. : con- teur, m.
tracté. 4.cöntract, m. : contrat ; | cön-trite, adj. : contrit. -tritely, adv. :
pacte, m.; (for public works) adjudi-| avec contrition. -triteness, n. : contri-
cation, soumission, f. -edness, m. : | tion, f. -trition, m. : contrition, f.
caractère borné, m.; brièveté f. -ibil- | con-trivable, adj. : à arranger, à com-
ity, n.: contractilité, faculté de se biner. -trivanee, n. : invention ; com-
contracter ; force contractive, f. -ible, binaison, f. -trive, tr. : inventer ; trou-
adj. : contractile, susceptible de contrac- | ver; combiner; imaginer. -trive, intr. :
tion. -iblexaess = contractibility. -ile, | s'arranger. -triver, m. : inventeur, m.,
adj. : contractile. -ility, n. : force con- | inventrice, f, combinateur, m., combina-
tractive, contractilité, f. -ion -shun, n. : | trice, f.
contraction, f. : rétrécissement; raccourcis-| I. contröl, intr. : (over) contrôle ; em-
sement, m.; (math.) abbréviation, f. -or, pire, m., influence, autorité, f. 2.con-
n. : contractant, m., contractante, f., en- trol, tr. : contrôler ; exercer de l'em-
trepreneur ; (for the army, navy) four-| pire sur, gouverner. -lable, adj. : sujet
nisseur, m. à contrôle ; soumis. -ler, m. : contrôleur,
contra-diet, tr. : contredire. -dicter, | m. -lership, n. : charge de contrôleur,.f.
n. : contradicteur, m. -diction, m. : | f-ment, m. : contrôle, m., autorité, f.
contradiction, f. -dietious, adj. : contra- | controvërsial, adj. : de controverse ;
dictoire ; plein de contradictions. -dic- polémique. -ist, n. : controversiste, m.
tiousiness, n. : contradiction, f, esprit de | cö'ntrovërsy, n. : controverse ; polémi-
contradiction, m. -dietorily, adv. : con- | que, f., différend, m.
tradictoirement. -dictoriness, m. : ca- | controvërt, tr. : controverser, mettre en
ractère contradictoire, m. -dictory, | controverse. -ible, adj. : controversable.
adj. : contradictoire. cöntrovert-ist, m. : controversiste, m.
feontra-distinet, adj. : distinct. -dis- | contumägious, adj. : obstiné ; opiniâ-
tinction, m. : opposition, f., contraste, | tre ; pervers. -ly, adv. : avec obstina-
m. #-distinctive, adj. : qui marque | tion ; opiniâtrément. -ness, m. : opi-
une distinction tranchée. -distinguish, niâtreté ; perversité, f.
tr. : distinguer. cöntuxna ey, n. : obstination ; opiniâtre-
eontra-fissure, n. : contre-fissure ; con-| té; (jur.) contumace; désobéissance, f.
trefente, f. contumëlious, adj. : injurieux, Outra-
cöntra-indicate, tr. : contre-indiquer. | geant. -ly, adv. : injurieusement, outra-
-irºdieant, -indicätion, n. : contre- geusement. -ness, m. : injure, f., mé-
indication, f. pris, m.
764
cöntumely, m. :
mépris, m.
eon-tiise, tr. : contusionner.
n. : contusion, meurtrissure, f.
conündruIn, m. : énigme ; argutie, f.,
quolibet, m., turlupinade, f.
comvalés-eeIa ee, -eeIiey, m. : convales-
cence, f. I.-eent, adj. : convalêscent.
2.-e ent, n. : convalescent, m., convales-
cente, f.
convallãria, n. : (bot.) convallaire, f.,
muguet, lis de mai, lis des vallées, m.
fcön-venable, adj. : qui peut être con-
voqué. -vëne, tr. : convoquer ; réunir,
assembler. -vene, intr. : s'assembler.
-vëner, m. : personne qui convoque, f.
convëni-en-ee, -eney, m. : commodité,
·f. -ent, adj. : commode, convenable.
-ently, adv. : commodément, convenable-
ment. -
I. cönvent, m. : couvent, m. 2. convéIat,
tr. : convoquer ; citer (en justice).
convéntiel-e, m. : conciliabule, m. -er,
· m. : personne qui fréquente les concilia-
bules, f. •.
convéntion, n. : convention ; assemblée,
ſ. -al, adj. : conventionnel. -alism, n.:
ce qui est conventionnel. -äiity, n. :
qualité de ce qui est conventionnel, f.
-ary, adj. : réglé par convention. -er,
n. : membre d'une convention, m.
I. convëntual, adj. : conventuel.
2.coxtventual, m. : conventuel; religieux,
m., religieuse, f. -#y, adv. : conventuel-
lement.
convër-ge, intr. : converger.
-geney, n. : convergence, f.
-ging, adj. : convergent.
con-vèrsable, adj. : agréable dans la
conversation ; de bonne conversation.
-vërsableness, m. : qualité d'une per-
sonne agréable dans la conversation,
amabilité ; sociabilité, f - vërsa#bly,
adv. : d'une manière propre à la conversa-
tion. -vërsaInt, adj. : familier , fa-
miliarisé : — with, versé dans.
conversätion, m. : conversation, f., en-
contumely
injure, f., outrage,
-tiisioIa,
-genee,
-gerat,
tretien ; commerce, m. -al, adj. : de
conversation. -alist, -er, m. : bon
causeur, m., personne qui converse
bien, f.
conversaziöne -tzsîô'nê, n. :
littéraire, f.
I.eon-vërse, intr. : converser, s'entre-
tenir ; fréquenter. 2.cön-verse, m. :
commerce, m., relations, f. pl., entretien,
m., conversation,.f. 3.cön-verse, adj. :
(math.) réciproque, inverse. 4.-verse,
m. : (log.) converse ; (math.) inverse, f.
-versely, adv. : (log.) réciproquement.
convèrser, n. : personne qui converse
(cause) bien,
assemblée
convulse
convër-sible, adj. : conversible, ré-
versible. -sion, n. : conversion ; (jur.)
appropriation,.f. -sive, adj. : convertible;
fcommunicatif, (sociable).
I. convërt, tr. : convertir ; transformer ;
faire servir ; intr. : se convertir. 2.cön-
vert, n. : converti, m., convertie, f. -er,
m. : convertisseur, m, -ibility, -ible-
ness, n. : convertibilité, f. -ible, adj. :
convertible ; (fin.) convertissable, con-
versible. -ibly, adv. : réciproquement.
I.cön-vex, adj. : convexe. 2.-vex, n. :
corps convexe, m., convexité, f. -vexed,
adj. : convexe. -véxedly, adv. : de
forme convexe. -vëxity, n. : convexité,
j., (Qf roads) bombement, m. -vexly,
adv. : de forme convexe ; convexe. -vex-
mess, m. : convexité,.f. -véxg-concave,
adj. : convexo-concave. -vëx9-convex,
adj. : convexo-convexe.
convêy, tr. : transporter ; porter ; pré-
senter ; rendre, exprimer ; (jur.) faire
transport de : - away, emporter. -able,
adj. : transportable ; qui peut être trans-
féré. -anee, m. : transport ; passage,
m., voie ; voiture,.f.; moyen de transport,
m., (jur.) translation de propriêtê, f.;
(jur.) acte translatif de proprieté, m.
-ane er, m. : notaire qui dresse les actes
translatifs de propriété ; notaire, m.
-aIa eing, m. : action de dresser des actes
translatifs de propriété, f.; notariat, m.
-er, m. : personne qui transporte, qui
transmet, f., porteur, voiturier, m.
I.con-vict, tr. : condamner, déclarer cou-
pable ; convaincre. 2.cön-vict, n. : con-
damné, m., condamnée, f.; criminel ;
forçat, m. cön-viet-keeper, n. : garde-
chiourme, m. -vietion, n. : conviction ;
(jur.) condamnation, f. -victive, adj. :
convaincant.
convin-ee, tr. : convaincre, persuader.
-eement, m. : conviction, f. -eible,
adj. : incontestable, certain. - eing, adj. :
convaincant. -eingly, adv. : d'une
manière convaincante. -eingI1ess, m. :
caractère convaincant, m.
fconvivi-al, adj. : de fête ; sociable ;
joyeux. -ality, m. : sociabilité, f.
cön-vocate, tr. : convoquer ; assembler.
-voeätion, m. : convocation ; assemblée.
·f. -vöke, tr. : convoquer, assembler.
cön-volute, -volüted, adj. : convoluté.
-voliition, m. : contournement, m., cir-
convolution, f. -völve, tr. : rouler, en-
rouler. -völvulus (pl. convolvuli), n. :
belle de jour, f., liseron, m.
I. convöy, tr. : convoyer. 2.eönvoy, m. :
convoi, m.; escorte, f. : - ship, bâtiment
convoyeur, bâtiment d'escorte, m.
convül-se, tr. : jeter dans des convul-
sions ; ébranler ; bouleverser. -sion, m,:
eony
convulsion, f.; mouvement convulsif, m. :
be taken with —s, tomber en convulsion ;
fit qf -s, accès de convulsion, m. -sive,
adj. : convulsif. -sively, adv. : convul-
sivement.
eöny, n. : lapin, m., (fig.) niais, m.
-wool, n. : poil de lapin, m.
côo, intr. : roucouler. -ing, m. : rou-
coulement, m.
c6ok, intr. : cuire ; faire la cuisine, cuisi-
ner ; tr. : faire cuire ; apprêter. 2.coolx,
n. : cuisinier, m., cuisinière, f., (nav.) coq,
m.: man--, cuisinier ; woman--, cuisi-
nière. -ery, m. : cuisine (art), f. -ery-
book, m. : livre de cuisine, m. -ing, m. :
cuisine, f., cuisson, m. -ing-stove, m. :
fourneau de cuisine, m. -shop, n. : re-
staurant, m.; rôtisserie, f.
I.cöol, adj. : froid ; frais. 2.cool, m. :
frais, m. : in the -, au frais. 3.cool,
tr. : rafraîchir ; refroidir ; intr. : se re-
froidir ; refroidir. -er, m. : rafraîchis-
soir, réfrigérant ; (med.) rafraîchissant, m.
côolie, m. : coolis, m.
côol-ing, adj. : rafraîchissant, calmant.
-ish, adj. : un peu frais. -ly, adv. :
fraîchement, froidement ; de sang-froid.
-ness, n. : fraîcheur; froideur, f.; refroi-
dissement ; sang-froid, m.
côom, m. : suie, f., cambouis, m.
I.eôop, m. : baril, m., poulailler (cage à
poulets), m., mue (pour engraisser la
volaille), f. 2.coop, tr. : enfermer dans
une mue ; enfermer étroitement. -er,
m. : tonnelier, m. -erage, m. : tonnel-
lerie, f. :
c9-öperate, intr. : coopérer, concourir.
-operätion, m. : coopération,.f. -öpera-
tive, adj. : coopérant. -öperator, n. :
coopérateur, m.
co-ördinate, adj. : du même rang ; égal;
(math.) coordonné. -ördinately, adv. :
également ; au même degré. -ördi-
nateness, m. : égalité de rang, f. -ör-
dinates, n. pl. : (math.) coordonnées,
,f. pl. -ordinātion, n. : égalité de
rang ; coordination, f. -
côot, m. : poule d'eau, foulque, f.
copäiba, n. : copahu, baume de copahu,
7/l,.
cöpal, n. : copal, m.
cgpâr-eenary, -eeny, n. : (jur.) indi-
vis, m., part d'un propriétaire par indivis,
f. -eerler, m. : (jur.) propriétaire indi-
vis, m., propriétaire indivise,.f.
c9pârtner, n. : associé, coassocié, m.
-ship, f-y, n. : égalité de part ; société
en nom collectif, f.
feöpatain, adj. : élevé en cône.
cöpe, m. : coiffe ; (sacerdotal vestment)
chape ; (arch.) chape ; voûte, f.; tribut,
m. 2.cope, tr. : (as with a cope) couvrir.
coral 765
3.cope, intr. : troquer ; rencontrer ; riva-
liser (avec); opposer ; résister ; lutter : tr. :
retourner, payer : - with, tenir tête à ;
lutter contre, rivaliser avec.
Copërnican, adj. : copernicien.
cöpier, m. : copiste, m.
cöping, m. : (Qf a building) faîte; (qf a
wall) couronnement, m,
cöpious, adj. : abondant ; copieux ; riche.
-ly, adv. : copieusement, abondamment ;
richement. -ness, n. : abondance, ri-
chesse, f.
cöpped, adj. : qui s'élève en pointe.
cöppel = cupel.
I.cöpper, n. : cuivre, m.; (boiler) chau-
dière, f.; (small boiler) chaudron, m.
2.copper, adj. : de cuivre. 3.copper,
tr. : cuivrer ; (vessels) doubler en cuivre.
-as, m. : couperose,.f. - bottomed, adj. :
doublé en cuivre. -coloured, adj. :
cuivré. -fastened, adj. : chevillé en
cuivre. -plate, m. : planche de cuivre ;
taille-douce, f. -smith, m. : chaudron-
nier, m. -vvire, m. : fil de cuivre, fil de
laiton, m. -work, n. : usine à cuivre, f.
-y, adj. : cuivreux. •
cöppiee, m. : taillis, m.
cöppled, adj. : qui s'élève en pointe ; co-
nique. -
I.cöpse, m. : taillis, m. 2.copse, tr. : con-
server en taillis. 2
Cöpt, m. : Cophte, Copte, m. I.-ie, adj. :
cophte, copte. 2.-ic, m. : (language)
cophte, copte, m. ,
cöpu-la, n. : (log.) copule,.f. -late, intr. :
s'accoupler. -lātion, m. : copulation, f.
I.-lative, adj. : (gram.) copulatif. 2.-la-
tive, n. : (gram.) copulative, f.
I.cöpy, n. : copie, f., (model for u)riting)
exemple ; (qf printed books) exemplaire,
m.; (jur.) expédition, grosse, f ; (for :
drawing) modèle, m. 2.copy, tr. : co-
pier. - boolx, n. : cahier ; manuscrit, m.
-hold, m. : tenure en vertu de copie du
rôle de la cour seigneuriale, f. -holder,
m. : tenancier par copyhold, m. -ing-
press, m. : presse à copier, f. -ist, m. :
copiste, m. -right, n. : droit d'auteur,
m.; propriété littéraire, f.
coquét, tr. : faire le coquet avec ; faire
la coquette avec ; coqueter ; intr. : faire
le coquet ; faire la coquette. -ry, n. :
coquetterie,.f. -te, m. : coquette,.f. -tish,
adj. : de coquette, en coquette.
I.cöral, n. : corail ; (rattle) hochet de
corail, m. : - reef, banc de corail, m.
2.coral, adj. : de corail. -fisher, m. :
corailleur, m. -fishery, n. : pêche du
corail, f. -lägeous, adj. : corallaire.
-liferous, adj. : corallifère. -liform,
adj. : coralliforme. I.-line, adj. : , co-
raillé. 2.-line, n. : coralline, f. -lö'id,
766
-löidal, adj. : coralloïde.
(bot.) clandestine, f.
côr-beil, n. : ( fort.) corbeille, f.
n. : (arch.) corbeau, m., niche, f.
I. eôrd, n. : corde, f., lien ; cordon, m.
2.e ord, tr. : corder. -age, m. : cordes,
f pl.; (nav.) cordage, m. '
côrda-te, -ted, adj. : en cœur, ayant la
forme d'un cœur.
côrd-ed, adj. : de corde ; cordé. -elîer,
m. : cordelier, m.
I.eôrdi-al, adj. : cordial. 2.-al, m. : cor-
dial, m., liqueur, f. -älity, m. : cordia-
lité, f. -ally, adv. : cordialement.
côrd-maker, m. : cordier, m. -on, m. :
(arch., fort., milit.) cordon, m.
côrdovan, n.: cuir de Cordoba (en Es-
pagne), cuir de cheval.
côrduroy, m. : velours à côtes, m.
côrd-wood, n. : bois cordé, m.
cöre, n. : cœur ; (qf fruit) trognon, cœur ;
(Qf an abscess) bourbillon, m. -d, adj. :
(herrings) salé et préparé pour être
séché.
coriänder, n.: (bot.) coriandre, f.
Corinthian, adj. : corinthien ; de Co-
rinthe.
co-rival, n. : rival ; compétiteur, m.
-rivalry, -rivalship, m. : rivalité, f.
I. côrk, n. : liège ; bouchon, m. 2.cork,
tr. : boucher. -screw, n. : tire-bouchon,
m. -y, adj. : de liège.
côrmorant, m. : (orni.) cormoran ; glou-
tOn, m.
I. côrn, n. : (on the foot) cor, m. 2.corn,
m.: blé ; grain, froment, m.; céréales, f.
pl. : (Indian) -, maïs, blé de Turquie, m.;
ear qf -, épi (de blé ; de maïs), m.
3.corn, tr. : saler; grener. -cob, n. :
rafle, f. -chandler, m. : blatier ; mar-
chand de blé, m. -crops, m. : céréales,
f. pl. -cutter, n.: pédicure, m. -deal-
er, n. : marchand de blé or de maïs, m.
-drill, m. : (agri.) semoir, m.
côrnea, m. : (anat.) cornée, f.
côrned-beef, m. : bœuf salé, m.
côrnel-tree, m. : cornouiller, m.
cornëlian, m. : cornaline, f. -tree, m. :
cornouiller, m. -
côrneous, adj. : corné.
côrner, n. : coin, m.; encoignure ; extré-
mité ; (tech.) cornière, f. : --stone, pierre
angulaire,.f. -wise, adv. : diagonalement.
côrnet, n. : (mus., conch.) cornet ; (milit.)
porte-étendard, m. ; (vet.) couronne, f.;
(qf paper) cornet, m.
côrn-factor, n. : facteur en blé, m.
-field, n. : champ de blé, m. -flag, m. :
(bot.) glaïeul, m. -floor, n. : aire à bat-
tre les grains. -flowrer, n. : bluet, bar-
beau, m.
corbeil
-wort, m. :
-bel,
1 correlatable
cörn-icle, m. : cornichon, m.; cornicule,
j. -ifie, adj. : qui produit des cornes.
Côrnish, adj. : de Cornouailles.
côrmist, m. : corniste, m.
côrn-laws, n. pl. : lois des céréales, f.pl.
-market, m. : marché au blé, m. -mer-
chant, m. : négociant en blé, en maïs, m.
-mill, m. : moulin à blé. - pipe, m. :
chalumeau de paille, m. -sheaf, n.:
gerbe de blé, f. -sheller, n. : égrenoir
à maïs. -träde, n. : commerce des
grains, m. -stack, m. : meule de blé, f.
-stalk, m. : tige de maïs, m.
côrnucopia, m. : corne d'abondance, f.
côrny, adj. : de corne ; de grains.
corölla, n. : (bot.) corolle, f.
cörollary, m. : corollaire, m.
coröna, m. : couronne, f.; (arch.) larmier,
m.; (anat., astron., bot.) couronne, f.
I. cöro-mal, adj. : (anat.) coronal. 2.eör-
gnal, m. : couronne, guirlande ; (anat.)
Suture coronale, f. -nary, adj. : de cou-
ronne ; coronaire. -nätion, m. : cou-
rOnnement, SaCre, m. - ner, m. : coroner,
m. -net, m. : couronne, f.
I.eôr-poral, n. : (nav.) caporal ; (qf in-
ſamiry) caporal ; (gf cavalry) brigadier,
m. 2.cor-poral, adj. : corporel. -po-
rāle, n. : (pyx cloth) corporal, m. -po-
rälity, n. : corporalité, matérialité, f.
-porally, adv. : corporellement ; de
corps. -porate, adj. : érigé en corpora-
tion ; de corporation. -porătion, n. :
corporation, communauté, société, f.; (qf
a town) conseil municipal, m. -pöreal,
adj. : corporel, matériel. -pöreally,
adv. : corporellement, matériellement.
-porëity, m. : corporéité, f. f-pöreous,
adj. : see corporeal. f-pörify, tr. : corpo-
rifier. -posant, n. : (nav.) feu Saint-Elme,
· m. -ps, m. : corps, m. -pse, m. : cadavre ;
corps mort, m. -pulenee, -puleney,
m. : corpulence, f.; embonpoint, m. -pu-
lent, adj. : corpulent; replet, gras. -pus-
christi, n. : la Fête-Dieu, f. -puscle,
m. : corpuscule, m. -püseular 0r I.-pus-
culărian, adj. : corpusculaire. 2.-pus-
eularian, m. : corpusculiste, m.
I.eorréc-t, adj. : correct ; exact, justo.
2.-t, tr. : Corriger. - tion, m. : correc-
tion, f. I.-tive, adj. : de correction ; cor-
rectif. 2.-tive, n. : correctif, m. -tly,
adv. : correctement, exactement. -tness,
m. : exactitude, justesse, f. -tor, n. : cor-
recteur, m.
cor-relātable, adj. : de corrélation.
-relate, intr. : être corrélatif. -relä-
tion, m. : corrélation, f. I.-rélative,
adj. : corrélatif. 2.-relative, n. : cor-
rélatif, m. -rélatively, adv. : par cor-
rélation. -rélativeness, n. : caractère
corrélatif, m. * . -
correspond
correspön-d, intr. : correspondre; se
correspondre ; se rapporter ; s'accorder.
-denee, -deney, n. : correspondance,
f.; rapport, m.; relations, f.pl. I.-dent,
adj. : correspondant, conforme. 2.-dent,
m. : correspondant, m. -dently, adv. :
d'une manière correspondante. -ding,
adj. : correspondant. -sive, adj. : cor-^
respondant. - , ^.
eörridor, n. : corridor; (fort.) çhémin
· couvert, m. /
cörrigible, adj. : corrigible; digne de
· correction. -ness, n. : caractère cor-
rigible, m. |
corrival, etc. = co-rival, etc.
I. corröb9-rant, adj. : (pharm.) corro-
borant. 2.-rant, m. : (pharm.) corrobo-
rant, m. -rate, tr. : corroborer, fortifier,
confirmer. -rätion, m. : corroboration ;
confirmation, f. I.-rative, adj. : cor-
roboratif. 2.-rative, n. : (pharm.) cor-
roborant, m.
cor-röde, tr. : corroder, ronger. -rö-
dent, adj. : corrodant. -rodibility,
-rosibility, n. : qualité de ce qui peut
être corrodé, f. -rödible, -rösible,
cdj. : qui peut être corrodé. -rosion,
m. : corrosion ; ( fig.) destruction, f. I.-rö-
sive, adj. : corrosif ; ( fig.) rongeur.
2.-rosive, m. : corrosif; ( fig.) souci ron-
geur, m. -rösively, adv. : comme un
corrosif. -rösiveness, n. : nature cor-
rosive, f.
cörru-gant, adj. : qui ride, qui plisse.
-gate, tr. : rider, plisser. -gātion, m. :
corrugation, f., plissement, m.
I.cor-rüpt, adj. : corrompu, 2.-rüpt, tr. :
corrompre ; intr. : se corrompre. -rup-
tibility, n. : corruptibilité ; corruption,
j. -rüptible, adj. : corruptible. -rüp-
tibleness, n. : corruptibilité, f. -rüp-
tibly, adv. : d'une manière corruptible.
-rüpting, adj. : corrupteur. -rüption,
m. : corruption, f. -rüptive, adj. : cor-
rupteur; corruptif. -rüptless, adj. :
incorruptible. -rüptly, adv. : par la
corruption ; par corruption. -rüptness,
m. : corruption, f. -rüptress, m. : cor-
ruptrice, f.
corsäir, n. : corsaire, m.
côr-se, m. : cadavre, corps, m. I.-selet,
m. : corselet, m. 2.-selet, tr. : revêtir
d'un corselet. -set, n.: corset, m.
-set-maker, n. : fabricant de corsets,
m., marchande de corsets, f.
Côrsican, adj. : corse ; de Corse.
côrtes, n. pl. : cortès, f. pl.
côrti-cal, adj. : cortical. -cate, -ca-
ted, adj. : ayant un tégument comme
d'écorce.
GorüIndum, m. : corindon, m.
aorüs-cant. adj. scintillant. cörus-
| 767
-cätion, m. :
cotieular

cate, intr. : scintiller.
coruscation, f.
côrvet, corvétte, m. : corvette, f.
cöry-bant (pl. -bãntes), n. : corybante
(prêtre de Cybèle), m. -bāntie, adj. : de
corybante.
Acörymb, n. : (bot.) corymbe, m.
co-sëeant, m. : (ge0m.) cosécante, f.
cösey, cösi = c0zy, cozi.
cösine, n. : (geom.) cosinus, m.
I.cos-mëtic, adj. : cosmétique. 2.-me#-
ic, m. : cosmétique, m. -mie, adj. :
cosmique. -mically, adv. : cosmique-
ment.
cosmö-gony, m. : cosmogonie, f. -gra-
pher, m. : cosmographe, m. -gräphie-
(al), adj. : cosmographique. -gräphic-
ally, adv. : d'une manière cosmographi-
que. -graphy, m. : cosmographie, f.
-lögical, adj. : cosmologique. -logist,
m. : cosmologiste, cosmologue, m. -logy,
·m. : cosmologie, f. -pölitan, -polite,
m. : cosmopolite, m. -râma, m. : cosmo-
rama, 77l.
cösset, m. : agneau favori ; agneau privé ;
favori, m., favorite, f.
I.cöst (pret., part. cost), tr. : coûter.
2.cost, n. : prix , frais, m., dépense, f ;
(com.) coût ; dépens, m.; pl. -s, (jur.)
dépens, m. pl. : - price, prix coûtant ;
one's —, à ses dépens ; carry -s, (jur.)
entraîner les dépens.
3.fcöst, m. : côté, f. -al, adj. : (anat.)
costal. -ard, m. : grosse pomme ; (mépr.)
tête, f. -ardmonger, -ermonger
-müng-, m. : marchand ambulant de
pommes et d'autres fruits, m.
cöstive, adj. : constipé. -ness, m. : con-
stipation, f.
cöst-less, adj. : qui ne coûte rien, sans
frais. -liness, m. : haut prix, m., dé-
pense ; somptuosité ; opulence, f. -ly,
adj. : coûteûx, de prix; somptueux; opu-
lent ; de luxe.
cöstmary, m. : (bot.) balsamite, balsamite
odorante, f.
cöstume, m. : costume, m.
cosürety, n. : (jur.) confidéjusseur, m.
cosy = c02y.
cöt, n. : cabane; chaumière, f.; ( for sheep)
parc ; (bed) petit lit, lit d'enfant ; lit vo-
lant ; (nav.) lit de bord, m.
co-tängent, m. : cotangente, f.
cotemporary = contemporary.
coténant, m. : tenancier avec un autre,
m., colocataire, m., f.
coterîe, m. : coterie,f.
cotërminous, adj. : contigu, adjacent,
limitrophe.
cö-thurn, m. : cothurne, m. -thürnate,
-thiirnated, adj. : cothurne.
coticular, adj. : de pierre à aiguiser.
!
768
e5b-quë an, n. : homme qui s'occupe du
ménage; fcocu, m. -swgld, n. parc (Qf
sheep) en pleine campagne, m. -tage,
n. : chaumière, cabane, f. -tager, m. :
paysan, m., paysanne, f. -ter, -tier, n. :
paysan, m., paysanne ; (tech.) clavette, f.
I.eötton, n.: coton ; calicot; fil d'Ecosse,
m. : ball qf —, pelote de coton, f., reel Qf
-, bobine de coton, f. 2.cotton, intr. :
cotquean
cotonner; se cotonner ; (fig.) corder.
-check, m. : cotonnade, f. -cloth, m. :
toile de eoton, f., calicot, m. -cord, m. :
-fabric, n. : tissu de
-faetory, m. : fila-
-gin, m. : machine à
égrener le coton, f. -jenny, m. : métier
à filer le coton, m. -mill, n. : moulin à
coton, m.; filature de coton, f. -plant,
•slarub, -tree, m. : cotonnier, m.
- wool, m. : ouate, f. -yarn, m. : fil de
COtOn, m.
ganse de coton, f.
coton, calicot, m.
ture de coton, f.
eoty-lédon, n. : (bot., anat.) cotylédon, m.
-lëdonous, adj. : cotylédoné.
I.eöuch, intr. : coucher; se coucher ;
(surg.) abaisser la cataracte ; tr. : cou-
cher ; étendre ; rédiger ; cacher ; (surg.)
abaisser la cataracte. 2. couch, m. :
couche, f., lit de repos ; canapé, m.
-ant, adj. : couché, accroupi ;
couché. -ed, adj. : (her.) couché. -er,
m. : personne qui couche, f.; oculiste (qui
opère par abaissement). -grass, m. :
chiendent, m.
I. cough kàf, intr. : tousser ; tr. : ex-
pectorer. 2.cough, m. : toux, f. : hoop-
ing--, coqueluche, f. -er, n. : tousseur,
m., tousseuse, f.
c6nvld, see can (verb).
cöulter, m. : coutre, m.
cöuneil, m. : conseil; concile, m. -board,
m. : séance du conseil, f. -lor, m. : con-
seiller, m. •.
I.cöunse-l, m. : conseil, avis, m.; défen-
seurs, avocats d'une partie, m.pl. 2.coun-
se-l, tr. : conseiller. -lable, adj. : dis-
posé à recevoir des conseils. -lor, m. :
conseil, avocat, m. -lorship, m. : fonc-
tions de conseil, d'avocat, f. pl.
I. cöunt, tr. : compter. 2.count, m. :
calcul ; compte, m.; (jur.) charge, f,
chef, m. •.
3.e5unt, m. : comte, m.
I.eöuIntenan ee, m. : figure, mine, phy-
sionomie ; contenance, f.; air, m.; (fig.)
faveur, f.; appui, m. : the knight qf th
rueful -, le chevalier de la triste figure ;
be out Qf -, perdre contenance ; keep
one's -, garder son sérieux; the light qf
his -, (biblically) la lumière de son vi-
sage; look any one out Qf -, faire baisser
les yeux à quelqu'un ; give - to, favori-
ser, encourager; change -, changer de
(her.) |
couinter
visage. 2.countenance, tr. : appuyer,
encourager, favoriser. •
I.cöunter, n. : calculateur ; (at cards)
jeton ; (Qf a Shop) comptoir, m.
2.cöuIater, adv. : contre, à l'encontre.
3.counter, adj. : contraire, opposé,
contre. 4.eounter, m. : (nav.) voûte ;
(mu8.) haute-contre, f. -äet, tr. : com-
penser ; détruire ; contrarier; déjouer ;
neutraliser. -action, n.: action con-
traire, f -aliey, n. : contre-allée, f.
-attraction, m. : attraction opposée, f.
I.-balance, m. : contrepoids, m. 2.-bal-
ance, tr. : contre-balancer. -bass, n.:
(mus.) contre-basse, f. -bond, n. :
(jur.) sous-garantie donnée au garant, f.
-buff, tr. : rendre un coup; arrêter,
faire reculer par un coup. -buff, m. :
coup rendu, m. -change, m. : contre-
échange, m. -charm, n. : contre-
charme, m. I.-check, n. : force opposée,
j. 2.-e.heck, tr. : opposer. I.-eurrent,
adj. : qui prend une direction contraire.
2.-current, m. : contre - courant, m.
-drain, n. : contre-fossé, m. -drav,
tr. : calquer. -drawing, n. : calque, m.
-evidence, m. : déposition contradic-
toire, f. I.-feit, adj. : contrefait, feint,
simulé, faux. 2.-feit, n. : contrefaçon ;
imitation, f.; imposteur, m. 3.-feit, tr. :
contrefaire ; imiter ; feindre ; intr. : fein-
dre. -feiter, n. : contrefacteur ; imita-
teur ; faussaire, m. -feitly, adv. : par
contrefaçon : en faisant semblant. -fer-
Inent, n. : ferment contre ferment, m.
-fissure = contra fissure. -fort, m. :
contre-boutant ; contrefort, m. -fugue,
m. : (mus.) contre-fugue, f. -guard, n. :
(fort.) contre-garde, f. -indieation,
m. : contre-indication, f. I.-lath, m. :
(carp.) contre-latte, f. 2.-läth, tr. :
(carp.) contre-latter. -light, n. : (paint.)
contre-jour, m. I.-mand, m. : contre-
ordre, m. 2.-mänd, tr. : contremander ;
décommander. I.-march, n. : (milit.)
contre-marche, f. 2.-mârch, intr. :
(milit.) exécuter une contre - marche.
I.-mark, m. : contremarque,.f. 2.-mârlx,
tr. : contremarquer. I.-mine, 'n. : con-
tre-mine, f. 2.-mine, tr. : contre-miner ;
( fig.) déjouer. -motion, n. : mouve-
ment opposé, m. -1movement, m. :
(milit.) contremarche, f. I.-mure, n. :
contre-mur, m. 2.-miire, tr. : contre-
murer. -natural, adj. : contre nature.
-negociation, n. : négociation con-
traire, f. -pa-ee, m. : mesure opposée, f.
-pane, m. : courtepointe, f. -part, m. :
contre - partie, f.; pendant ; (jur.) (qf
deeds, etc.) double, duplicata, m. -peti-
tion, m. : pétition opposée, f. -plea,
m. : (jur.) conclusions du demandeur con-
countess
tre l'intervenant dans une instance, f pl.
I.-plot, m. : contre-ruse, f. 2.-plöt, tr. :
combattre par une contre-ruse. -point,
m. : (mus.) contrepoint, m. I.-pöise, m. :
contrepoids, m. 2.-poise, tr. : cOntre-
balancer. -poison, m. : contre-poison,
m. -pressure, n. : force contraire, f.
-project, m. : contre-projet, m. -proof,
m. : contre-épreuve, f. -pröve, tr. : con-
tre-épreuver. -revolution, m. : con-
tre - révolution, f. -revolutionary,
adj. : contre-révolutionnaire. -revolu-
tionist, m. : contre-révolutionnaire, m.,
f. -roIl, n. : (jur.) contrôle, m. -scarp,
n. : (fort.) contrescarpe, f. -seal, tr. :
contre-sceller. -security, n. : ' (jur.)
sous-garantie donnée au garant,.f. I.-sign, |
m. : (milit.) mot de ralliement, m.
2.-sign, tr. : contresigner. -signature,
4l. : contre-seing, m. -statement, n. :
assertion contraire, f. -statute, m. :
statut contraire, m. -struggle, m. :
lutte en sens contraire, f. -sway, m. :
influence opposée, f. -tally, n. : (com.)
contre-taille, f. -taste, m. : faux goût,
m. -tenor, n. : (mus.) haute-contre, f.
-tide, m. : retour de marée, m. -time,
m. : résistance, opposition, f. -vail, n. :
équivalence, f. -väil, tr. : contre-ba-
lancer ; compenser de. -view, m. : con-
traste, m. -whëel, tr. and intr. :
(milit.) commander, exécuter une conver-
sion en arrière. -wörk, tr. : contremi-
ner , confondre.
cöuntess, m. : comtesse, f.
count-ing-house, m. : bureau, m. -less,
adj. : innombrable.
coüntrified, adj. : provincial ;
pagnard ; agreste ; champêtre.
coüntry, m. : patrie ; contrée, f., pays,
m., campagne, f. : love one's -, aimer sa
patrie ; live in the -, demeurer à la cam-
C3.lſi-
pagne. - box, n. : pied-à-terre à la cam-
campagne, m. -dance, m. : contre-
danse, f. - house, m. : maison de cam-
pagne, f. -man, m. : habitant d'un pays ;
compatriote ; paysan, campagnard, pro-
vincial ; homme de la campagne, m. : what
- are you ? de quel pays êtes-vous ?
fellow -, compatriote. -seat, m. : cam-
pagne , maison de campagne, f., château,
m. -woman, n. : campagnarde, pay-
sanne, provinciale ; compatriote, f.
cöunty, m. : comté, m.
coupé -pê, n.; coupé, compartiment, m.
coupëe, m. : (dance) coupé, m.
I.coüp-le, n. : couple, f.; (a male and
ſemale) couple, m.; (carp.) moise, f.
2.-le, intr. : s'accoupler ; tr. : coupler,
accoupler, joindre. -led, adj. : couplé ;
(arch.) accouplé. -lement, n. : union,
f, -ler, m. : celui (ce) qui couple ; an-
coü-rage, n. :
·769
-let 5 7l,. :
GO\g'erº
neau ; maillon, m.; chaîne, f.
couplet, distique, m.
· courage, m. ºrägeous,
adj. : courageux. -rägeously, adv. :
courageusement. -rägeousness, n. :
COurage, m. @ -
cônurier, m. : courrier, m.
I. cöur-se, m. : cours, m.; course, carrière,
ſ.; (Qf life) genre ; (at a meal) service ;
(duration) courant, m. ; (for races) arène,
f., terrain de course ; (for circus-races)
hippodrome, m., (mas.) assise, f.; (geol.)
filon, m.; (nav.) route, f.; -s, (med.)
règles, f. pl. : in due -, en ordre, en son
temps, en temps utile ; ( in the - qf, dans
le cours de ; (qf time) dans le courant de ;
qf -, naturellement ; (jur.) de droit ;
that is a matter Qf -, cela va sans dire ;
take its -, prendre son cours. 2.-se,
tr. : courir ; faire courir, parcourir ; intr. :
courir. -ser, m. : coureur, coursier, m.
I.eöurt, m. : cour, f.; tribunal, m.; (Small
street) ruelle, f. : criminal —, cour de jus-
tice criminelle ; go to -, aller à la cour ;
pay one's - to, faire sa cour à ; in open
-, en plein tribunal. 2.court, tr. : faire
la cour à ; courtiser; fêter ; solliciter ; re-
chercher. - bred, adj. : élevé à la cour.
-day, m. : jour d'audience, m. •dress,
n. : costume de cour. -eous kü'rt-,
adj. : courtois ; poli. -eously kii'rt-,
adv. : courtoisement ; poliment. -eous-
ness kü'rt, n. : courtoisie ; politesse, f.
-er, n. : amant, m. -esan kü'rt-, n. :
courtisane, f. I.-esy kü'rt-, n. : cour-
toisie ; politesse ; (qf women) révérence,
ſ. 2.-esy, intr. : faire une révérence.
-ier, n. : courtisan, m. -like, adj. : de
cour; poli ; élégant. -liness, m. : esprit
de la cour, m., politesse, f. I.-ly, adj. :
de cour; poli, galant. 2.-ly, adv. : dans
le ton de la cour; poliment, avec grâce.
-martial, n. : conseil de guerre, m.
-plaster, n. : taffetas d'Angleterre, m.
-ship, m. : assiduités auprès d'une femme
j. pl., cour, f. 1
coiisin, m. : cousin, m., cousine, f.
I. cöve,
m. : (geog.) anse, f. 2.cove,
tr. : voûter. -
I.côvenant, n. : convention, f.; (English
hist.) covenant, m. 2.eovenant, intr. :
stipuler ; tr. : accorder par contrat.
-ëe, n. : (jur.) créancier, m., créancière,.f.
-er, n. : partie contractante, f., (jur.)
débiteur, m., débitrice, f ; (English hist.)
covenantaire, m.
I.eôver, tr. : couvrir ; cacher; (of birds)
couver. 2.cover, n. : couverture ; (Qf a
dish, a plate) cloche ; (qf a letter, a
parcel) enveloppe ; (qf a chair, etc.) housse,
f.; (qf a pot, a saucepan) couvercle; (bot.)
involucre ; (fig.) voile, m. -ing, n. :
770 covet
couverture ; enveloppe, f. -let, · n. :
couvre-pied, m. I.-t, adj. : couvert ;
caché ; insidieux; (jur.) en puissance
de mari. 2.-t, m. : couvert, abri; gîte,
m.; tanière, f. -ly, adv. : secrètement.
-ture, n. : abri ; (jur.) état de la femme
en puissance de mari, m. -t-way, m. :
(fort.) chemin couvert, m.
côvet, tr. : convoiter ; ambitionner ; dési-
rer ardemment. -able, adj. : convoi-
table. -ous, adj. : avide, avare, cupide,
convoiteux. -ously, adv. : avec convoi-
tise ; avidement. -ousness, n. : con-
voitise, avarice ; cupidité, avidité, f.
côvey, n. : (birds of the same nest) cou-
vée; (qf birds) volée, f.
gºss m. : voussure, f.
I. cöw, m. : vache, f. : mileh -, vache
laitière, vache à lait.
2.cöwr, tr. : intimider; dompter ; acca-
bler. -
cöwrard -erd, m. : couard, poltron, m.,
poltronne, f. , lâche, m. -iee, m. : cou-
ardise, poltronnerie, lâcheté, f. -liness,
m. : couardise, lâcheté, f. I.-Iy, adj. :
couard, lâche, poltron. 2.-ly, adv. : cou-
ardement, lâchement. -
oöwr-han e, n * ſhot.) cicufiaire aquatique,
f. -berry, n. : (bot.) airelle, canneberge,
- boy, m. : jeune vacher ; gardeur de
Vaches, m. -catcher, m. : (railways)
chasse-pierres, m. -dung, n. : bouse de
vache, f.
cöwer, intr. : s'accroupir, se blottir ; s'af-
faisser. • a •
cöw - grass, m. : (bot.) trèfle des prés,
m. -herd, m. : vacher, m., vachère, f ;
nourrisseur, m.
cöwl, m. : capuce ; capuchon, m.
cöw-leech, m. : vétérinaire pour les va-
ches, m. -parsnip, n. : (bot.) berce ;
branche-ursine bâtarde, f. -pen, m. :
parc aux vaches, m. -pox, n. : (med.)
Vaccine, f. -shed, n. : étable à vaches,
f. -shot, n. : (orni.) ramier, pigeon
ramier, m. -slip, m. : (bot.) primevère, f.
-s-lungwort, m. : (bot.) bouillon-blanc,
m. -tree, n.: arbre à la vache (ga-
lactodendron utile), m. -weed, n. :
cerfeuil sauvage, m. -wheat, n. : (bot.)
mélampyre, blé de vache, m.; queue-de-
renard, f. ^,
cöx-comb, m. : fat, petit-maître, m. : (bot.)
célosie, f.; passe-velours, m.; amarante, f.
-cömbical, adj. : fat ; (of things) de
fat. -eombry, m. : fatuité, f.
I.cöy, adj. : modeste ; timide ; réservé.
2.coy, intr. : être réservé ; se comporter
avec modestie, avec timidité. -ly, adv. :
modestement, timidement ; avec réserve.
-ness, m. : modestie, timidité, réserve, f.
côz, abréviation de cousin, cousin, m.,
@ º2.Iſir !
cousine, f. -en, tr. : duper, tromper.
-enage, n. : , fourberie, tromperie, f.
-ener, n. : fourbe, trompeur.
c5-zily, adv. : à l'aise, agréablement.
-ziness, n. : comfort, agrément, charme,
m. -zy, adj. : petit et commode, com-
fortable, coi ; content ; (Engl.) , causeur,
sociable.
eräb, m. : crabe, cancre, m.; écrevisse de
mer ; (astron.) cancer, m.; écrevisse, f.;
(bot.) pomme sauvage, f.; (nav.) cabestan
volant ; (qf men) loup-garou, m.; (of
women) pie-grièche, f -apple, n. : pom-
me sauvage, f. -bed, adj. : acariâtre ;
dur, bourru : - look, mine rechignée.
-bedly, adv. : d'une manière bourrue.
-bedness, m. : humeur acariâtre ; âpreté,
rudesse, f. -ber, m. : rat d'eau, m.
-fish, m. : crabe, m., écrevisse de mer, f.
-tree, m. : pommier sauvage, m. -
I.cräck, tr. : fêler, faire fêler ; gercer ;
fendre ; (nuts, etc.) casser ; (a whip) faire
claquer ; (a bottle qf wine) faire sauter ; (a
joke) dire, faire ; (one's fingers) faire
craquer; ( fig.) rompre, briser ; intr. :
craquer, se fendre ; (qf the ground, the
Skin) se gercer ; (gf a whip) claquer ; (gf
glass, pottery-wares) se fêler ; ( fig.)
rompre. 2.crack, m. : (action) craque-
ment, m.; fente; (in glass) fêlure, f.;
(pers.) hâbleur, m., hâbleuse, f.; hâble-
rie; (tech.) fissure, lézarde, f. : in a —,
en un clin d'œil. 3.crack, adj. : excel-
lent, supérieur. - brained, adj. : tim-
bré. -ed, adj. : fendu, fêlé ; ( fig.) timbré.
-er, m. : vantard, craqueur ; ( firework)
pétard, m. -le, tr. : pétiller, craqueter.
-ling, m. : pétillement ; (roasted pork)
rissolé, m., crotons. -nel, n. : craque-
lin, m.
I. crã-dle, m. : berceau, m. 2.-dle, tr. :
coucher dans un berceau. -dle-cap, n. :
(Qf children) croûte de lait, f. -dling,
m. : (arch.) cintre ; grillage, m.
eràft, n. : (trade) métier, m.; (cunning)
ruse ; (nav.) embarcation, f. -ily, adv. :
artificieusement, avec ruse. -iness, m. :
artifice, m.; ruse, astuce, f. -sman, m. :
artisan, m. -smaster, m. : maître en
son art, m. -y, adj. : artificieux ; rusé,
astucieux.
eräg, n. : rocher escarpé ; roc ; (qf meat)
bout saigneux, m. -ged, adj. : rocail-
leux ; escarpé. -gedness, -giness, m. :
état rocailleux, m. -gy, adj. : rocail-
leux.
cräIn, tr. : fourrer, remplir ; bourrer, far-
cir; (work hard) bûcher, piocher ; pré-
parer à la hâte, préparer à un examen ;
(poultry) gaver ; intr. : se bourrer (se
gaver ; se préparer pour un examen).
-mer, m. : celui qui bourre ; bûcheur,
cramp
piocheur ; préparateur aux examens, m.
-ming, n. : action de bourrer, f., pio-
chage, m.; préparation à l'examen, f.,
chauffage, m.
I.erämp, m. : crampe, f, (tech.) crampon,
m., ( fig.) gêne, entrave, f. 2.cramp,
tr. : tourmenter par la crampe ; ( fig.) gê-
ner, entraver, restreindre ; (tech.) cram-
ponner : - in, sceller, cramponner ; -
0ut, arracher. 3.cramp, adj. : difficile,
fantastique. -fish, n. : torpille, f. -iron,
Tl. : Crampon, m. -it, m. : bouterolle, f.
crāmage, m. : droit de grue, m.
cränberry, n. : (bot.) airelle, canne-
berge, f.
cràneh = craunch.
cräne, n. : (orni., tech.) grue, f.; (hydr.)
siphon, m. -sbill, n. : bec-de-grue, m. .
cräni-al, adj. : du crâne. -olögical,
adj. : craniologique. -ölogist, m. : cra-
niologiste, m. -ölogy, n. : craniologie, f.
-ömetry, n. : craniométrie, f. -öscopy,
m. : cranioscopie, f. -um, m. : (anat.)
Crâne, m. -
I. cränk, m. : (tech.) cran ; axe coudé,
m., manivelle, f.; détour ; jeu de mots, m.
2.erank, m. : homme fantasque (d'idées
billevesées), fantaste, extravagant, m.;
adj. : vif, gaillard, dispos, éveillé ; (nav.)
qui a le côté faible. -ed, adj. : pourvu
d'un cran (d'une manivelle), coudé. -iness,
n. : (nav.) tendance à chavirer ; manque
de stabilité ; humeur extravagante, f.
I. crãIakle, intr. : sortir et rentrer ; aller
en zigzag; tr. : couper en zigzag. 2.cran-
kle, m. : détour ; zigzag, m.
cränky, adj. : plein d'esprit ; fantasque,
bizarre, porté à des lubies.
crän-mied, adj. : crevassé, gercé.
m. : crevasse, fente, f., trou, m.
I.crāpe, m. : crêpe, m. 2.crape, tr. :
crêper. - -
cräpulous, adj. : crapuleux.
I.eräsh, intr. : faire un grand fracas.
2.crash, n. : fracas ; craquement, m.
cräsis, n.: (gram.) crase, f. -
cräss, adj. : épais. -itude, n. : épais-
seur, f.
cräte, m. : caisse
à verrerie, m.
cräter, m. : cratère, m.
cràntIaeh or cruneh,
broyer avec les dents.
cravāt, m. : cravate, f.
cräve, tr. : solliciter ; implorer ; deman-
der.
I. cräven, adj. : de lâche ; poltron, lâche.
2.craven, n. : lâche, poltron, m.
3.craven, tr. : rendre lâche.
crã-ver, m. : demandeur, solliciteur, m.
-ving, m. : désir ardent, bésoin impé-
rieux, m.
- ny,
º,
à claire-voie, f., panier
ir. : Croquer,
creep 771
erà,nv, n. : (qf a bird) jabot, m.
crànvfish, n. : écrevisse, f. : sea--, lan-
gouste, f.
cràavl, intr. : ramper ; se traîner ; avoir
la chair de poule : my flesh -s, j'ai la
chair de poule. -er, m. : reptile, m.
cräyfish = crau.fish.
I.eräyon, m. : crayon de pastel ; pastel,
m. 2.crayon, tr. : dessiner au pastel ;
crayonner.
crã-ze, tr. : briser ; broyer; frapper de
folie ; déranger le cerveau. -zedness,
| n. : caducité ; aliénation mentale, f. -zi-
ness, n. : caducité ; démence, f. -zy,
adj. : caduc ; infirme ; fou.
crëak, intr. : crier; craquer; (of the
crane) glapir. -ing, m. : cri, m.
crëam, n. : crème, f. : --cheese, fromage
à la crème, m.; whipped -, crème fouetté.
2.créa In, tr. : écrémer ; intr. : crémer.
-coloured, adj. : couleur café au lait,
isabelle. -y, adj. : crémeux ; de crème.
I.erëase, m. : pli; faux pli, m. 2.crease,
tr. : faire des plis à ; faire des faux plis
à ; chiffonner.
créasote, m. : créosote, f.
ereä-te, tr. : créer ; faire naître ; causer ;
constituer. -tion, m. : création ; nature,
espèce, f. - tive, adj. : créateur. -tor,
n.: créateur, m. -ture krë'-tür, n. :
créature, f., être, m. -
crë-den ee, m. : créance ; croyance, f. :
give - to, ajouter foi à. -déndum (pl.
-dénda), n. : article de foi, m. pl. -dent,
adj. : crédule. -déntials, m. : lettres
de créance, f. pl. -
créd-ibie, adj. : croyable. -ibility,
-ibleness, m. : crédibilité, véridicité.
-ibly, adv. : d'une manière digne de foi.
I.-it, n. : croyance, foi, f., honneur ; cré-
dit, m., influence, f.; (com.) crédit, m. :
give -, faire crédit ; do - to, faire hon-
neur à ; worthy qf -, digne de foi ; on
-, à crédit. 2.-it, tr. : ajouter foi à ;
croire à ; faire honneur à ; (com.) donner
à crédit, faire crédit de ; (book-keeping)
créditer. -itable, adj. : honorable, esti-
mable. -itableness, n. : estime, f.
-itably, adv. : honorablement. -itor,
m. : créancier, m., créancière, f.; (book-
keeping) crédit, avoir, m. -ülity, n. :
crédulité, f. -ulous, adj. : crédule.
-ulousness, m. : crédulité,.f.
crëed, m. : credo, m.; croyance, foi, f.;
symbole, m., profession de foi, f : the
Apostles' -, le symbole des Apôtres.
erèek, m. : (ge0g.) crique, anse, f -y, adj. :
plein de crique ; sinueux.
crëep (pret., part. crept), intr. : se traî-
ner, ramper ; se glisser : - in, se glisser
dans ; s'insinuer dans ; — on, s'avancer
peu à peu ; s'avancer en rampant ; - 0ut,
cremation
772
sortir en rampant ; sortir à l'improviste ;
s'esquiver. -er, n. : reptile; (ormi.) grim-
pereau, m. : (bot.) plante grimpante, f.
-hole, n. : trou, m.; ( fig.) échappatoire,
f., faux-fuyant, m. -ingly, adv. : en
rampant ; lentement.
cremātion, m. : (qfthe dead) crémation,.f.
erëna-te or -ted, adj. : entaillé ; échan-
cré. -ture, m. : créneſure, f.
cré-nellated, adj. : crénelé.
adj. : entaillé, échancré.
erëole, m. : créole, m., f.
créosote = creas0te.
crépi-tant, adj. : crépitant, pétillant.
-tätion, décrépitation, crépitation, f.
-tate, intr. : décrépiter, crépiter.
cre-püscle, -püscule, m. : crépuscule,
m. -püscular, -püsculous, adj. : cré-
pusculaire.
cres eéndo, adv. : (mus.) crescendo.
I. crés-eent, n. : croissant, m. 2.-e ent,
-eive, adj. : croissant.
créss, m. : cresson, m.
crésset, n. : feu de fanal, flambeau, m.;
torche, f. «
I.erést, m. : (of a cook) crête ; (orni.)
huppe ; (# a peacock) aigrette, f.; (gf a
helmet; her.) cimier, m.; (anat., flg.)
crête, f. 2.crest, tr. : orner d'un cimier.
-ed, adj. : orné d'un cimier; à crête ;
huppé; à aigrette. -fallen, adj. : abattu,
penaud. -less, adj. : sans crête ; sans
G1I01Gl".
cretägeous, adj. : crétacé.
Crëtan, adj. or n. : crétois.
crétin, m. : crétin, m. -ism, m. : créti-
nisme, m.
créviee, n. : crevasse, f.
crëW, n. : bande, f.; (nav.) équipage, m.
crëWel, m. : laine à border, f.
I.erib, n. : berceau, lit d'enfant, m.; (in
a stable) crèche, mangeoire, f. 2.crib,
tr. : enfermer dans une place étroite ; res-
serrer; piller, chiper ; intr. : se presser,
se serrer; faire des notes illicites (dans
un livre, etc., pour un examen).
crick, m. : douleur spasmodique; crampe,.f.
I. cricket, n. : (ent.) grillon, cricket.
2.ericket, n. : (stool) tabouret, m.; (game)
crosse, f.
crier, n. : crieur; (qf a court) huissier, m.
crime, m. : crime, m. : hein0us -, for-
fait, crime énorme, m. ; charge with a -,
accuser d'un crime. -ful, adj. : criminel.
-less, adj. : exempt de crime, innocent.
I.erimi-nal, adj. : criminel. 2.-naI, n. :
criminel, m. -nally, adv. : criminelle-
ment. -maIness, m. : culpabilité, crimi-
nalité, f. -nate, tr. : incriminer. -nä-
tion, n. : incrimination, accusation. -na-
tive, -natory, adj. : accusatoire.
I. crimp, adj. : friable ; fragile.
-nëlled,
erock
2.erimp, n. : commissionnaire pour la
vente de la houille ; ( for the army, navy)
racoleur, m.; maître d'une auberge vile
(où l'on amorce des matelots, etc.), hôte-
lier bas.
3.crimp, tr. : gaufrer ; friser, boucler ;
pincer, saisir ; (cook.) briser, rendre fria-
ble. -le, tr. : plisser.
I.erimson, n. : cramoisi; rouge, incarnat,
m. 2.crimson, adj. : cramoisi; rouge,
incarnat. 3.crimson, tr. : teindre en
cramoisi ; intr. : se teindre en cramoisi ;
rougir.
I.eringe, tr. : contracter, froncer ; intr. :
faire des courbettes ; ramper : — to, faire
le chien couchant auprès de. 2.eringe,
m. : courbette ; basse servilité, f.
eringle, m. : osier pour assujettir une
porte, m., (nav.) branche de bouline, f.
crinigerous, adj. : velu ; couvert de
poil. "
crinkle, intr. : serpenter ; aller en zig-
zag ; intr. : former en zigzag.
crinösity, m. : abondance de poil, f.
I.eripple, m. : boiteux, m., boiteuse, f.;
estropié, m. 2.eripple, adj. : boiteux,
estropié. 3.eripple, tr. : estropier; met-
lre lIUIs de Combat ; (nav.) caugor dog
avaries à. -ness, m. : état d'une per-
sonne estropiée, m.
crisis (pl. crises), m. : crise, f.
I. crisp, adj. : fragile, friable ; croquant ;
(bot.) crépu, crispé; (qf hair) frisé, bouclé.
2.crisp, tr. : friser, boucler; (stuffs) crê-
per; ( fig.) faire serpenter. 3.erisp, n.:
chose friable,.f.; couenne rôtie (peau du
cochon de lait croquante): burned to a -,
brûlé (rôti) dur, rôti à mort. -ing, n. :
action de friser, de boucler, f. -ing-
iron, -ing - pin, m. : fer à friser, m.
-ness, m. : fragilité ; qualité de ce qui
est croquant, sec, cassant, f.; état de ce
qui est frisé, m.; frisure, f. -y, adj. :
frisé ; croquant, sec, cassant.
critërion, m. : épreuve, f.; criterium, m.
criti-e, m. : critique, m. -cal, adj. : de
la critique ; critique ; délicat : - affair,
affaire délicate, f. -cally, adv. : d'une
manière critique; de crise. -calness, m. :
caractère critique, m. -eise, tr. : criti-
quer, faire la critique de ; intr. : faire de
la critique. -eism, m. : critique, censure,
·f -que -tî'k, n. : observation critique ;
critique, f.
I.eröak, intr. : (of frogs) coasser ; (of
rooks) croasser; ( fig.) gronder, grogner.
2.eroak, n. : (Qf.frogs) coassement ; (gf
rooks) croassement, m. -er, n. : gro-
gnon ; faiseur de jérémiades, m. -ing =
2.croak.
crögeous, adj. : safrané.
cröck, m. : pot de terre, m.; suie,.f.; noir
crocodile
de fumée, m.
faïence, f.
cröeodile, m. : crocodile, m.
eröcus, m. : safran, crocus, m.
cröft, m. : petit clos, m.
cröisã'de = crusade.
eröne, n. : vieille brebis ; vieille femme,.f.
erönet, n. : (vet.) couronne, f.
cröny, n. : vieux ami ; compère, m.
I.er6ok, m. : courbure ; (qf a shepherd)
houlette, f.; (fig.) détour, m. 2.crook,
tr. : courber, tortuer; plier. - back, n. :
bossu, m., bossue, f - backed, adj. : à
dos voûté ; voûté ; bossu. -ed, adj. :
courbe ; courbé ; tortueux ; crochu ; ( fig.)
pervers ; tortu, de travers. -edly, adv. :
tortueusement. -edness, n. : courbure,
f., état tortu; (fig.) travers, m., perver-
sité, f - kneed, adj. : bancal, cagneux.
-legged, adj. : bancal, qui a les jambes
cagneuses, tortues : be -, avoir les jam-
bes cagneuses, tortues, être bancal.
-neck, n. : (bot.) gourde ; calebasse, f.
-shouldered, adj. : qui a une épaule
plus haute que l'autre.
I. cröp, m. : fcime (bout supérieur de
quelque chose), f.; (qf a bird) jabot, m.;
(agri., hort.) récolte, f.; cheveux coupés
courts. 2.crop, tr. : couper (les bouts);
faucher, récolter, moissonner ; (horses)
écourter ; (qf animals) brouter; donner
une récolte. -ear, m. : cheval essorillé,
cheval betraudé, m. -per, n. : pigeon à
grosse gorge, m. -ping, m. : action de
couper ; mutilation ; (qf animals) action
de brouter ; (agri.) exploitation d'un
champ, f.
crösier, n. : (qf a bishop) crosse, f. -ed,
adj. : crossé.
cröslet, n. : (her.) croisette, f.
I. cröss, m. : croix, f.; (of roads, streets)
carrefour, m.; (fig.) revers, m., traverse,
j. 2.cross, adj. : oblique ; en travers ;
de travers ; fâcheux, contraire ; bourru ;
méchant, de mauvaise humeur : - woman,
femme de mauvaise humeur, f.; - an-
Swer, réponse de travers, f. 3.cross, tr. :
, croiser ; faire le signe de la croix sur ;
faire une croix sur; ( fig.) franchir, tra-
verser ; contrarier, contre-carrer : - out,
effacer, rayer ; — over, traverser ; - a
threshhold, franchir un seuil. 4.eross,
intr. : être en travers; traverser. 5.eross,
prep. : à travers. -armed, adj. : qui a
les bras croisés ; (bot.) à paires croisées ;
opposé, croisé. -arrow, n. : flèche d'arba-
lète, f., carreau, m. -bar, m. : (carp.)
traverse, f. -bar-shot, m. : (artil.) bou-
-ery, -ery-wrare, m. :
let ramé, ange, m. - battery, n. : (milit.) |
contre-batterie, f. - beam, m. : (carp.)
traverse, f, traversin, m., solive croisée,
f.; (nav.) traversin, m. -bearer, n,:
773
porte-croix, m. -berry, m. : (bot.) cama-
rine, f. I.-bite, m. : tromperie, four-
berie, f. 2.- bite, tr. : tromper, duper.
-bonv, n. : arbalète, f. -bow-maxn, m. :
arbalètrier, m. - breed, m. : race croi-
sée, f. -breeding, m. : Croisement, m.
-bun, n. : baba marqué d'une croix, m.
•cut, tr. : cOuper en travers. -cut-
saw, m. : scie à deux mains, f. -ex-
amination, m. : (jur.) interrogatoire
contradictoire, m. - examix2e, tr. :
(jur.) interroger contradictoirement.
-flow, intr. : couler dans une direction
opposée. -framing, m. : (carp.) tra-
verse, f. -grained, adj. : (Qf wood)
dont la veine est à rebours ; (pers.) re-
bours, revêche : be -, avoir l'esprit mal
tourné ; être acariâtre. -hands, n. :
(dancing) chaîne anglaise, f. -hatch,
tr. : (engr.) contre-hacher. -hatching,
m.: (engr.) contre-hachure, f. -ing, n. :
passage pour les piétons sur une route,
dans une rue, etc. ; signe de croix ; (rail-
ways) croisement ; passage à niveau, m.;
(gf animals) croisement ; (fig.) travers,
m. -jack, m. : (nav.) voile carrée, f.
-legged, adj. : qui a les jambes croi-
sées. -like, adj. : (bot.) cruciforme ; en
croix ; (Surg.) crucial. -ly, adv. : en
travers ; (fig.) malheureusement ; mal ; de
travers ; avec mauvaise humeur. -ness,
n. : travers, m.; mauvaise humeur, mé-
chanceté, f. -paw1, n. : (nav.) lisse, f.
-piece, m. : (carp.) entretoise ; traverse,
f. -post, n. : service de correspondance
des postes, m. -purpose, m. : système
contraire, but contraire, m., opposition,
contradiction, f.; contresens; malentendu,
m.; énigme, f. : be at -s, se contrecarrer.
-question, tr. : interroger contradictoi-
rement. -road, m. : chemin de traverse,
m. -shaped, adj. : en forme de croix ;
cruciforme. -wind, m. : vent contraire,
m. -wise, adv. : en croix ; en forme de
croix ; en travers ; en sautoir.
crötchet, m. : (mas.) étai, m.; (mus.)
noire,.f.; (surg.) crochet, m.; (whim) lubie,
marotte, f. -ed, adj. : (mus.) mesuré. -y,
adj. : sujet aux lubies.
cröuch, intr. : se tapir ; se blottir ; (fig.)
ramper, s'abaisser, faire le chien couchant.
I.erôntp, n. : (med.) croup, m.
2.erôup, n. : (qf animals) croupe, f.; (qf
birds) croupion, m. -ade, n. : croupade,
j. -ier, m. : (at games) croupier; vice-
président (de banquets).
crèmvpy, adj. : croupal. «
I.erönv (reg.; or pret. crew, part. fcrown),
intr. : chanter : — over, chanter victoire
sur. 2.erow, m. : chant du coq, m.
3. erönv, n. : (orni.) corneille, f., levier de
fer, m, -bar, n,: pince, f, levier, m,
Cr°OVgr
crowd
774
I.crövvd, tr. : presser; serrer : - with,
remplir de ; intr. : affluer; se presser; se
présenter en foule: - Sail, (nav.) forcer
de voiles. 2.crowd, m. : foule, f.
cröw-foot, n. : (milit.) chausse-trape ;
(bot.) renoncule ; (nav.) araignée, f.
-keeper, n. : épouvantail, m.
I.eröwn, n. : couronne,.f., sommet; (piece
qf money) écu, m., couronne, f.; (nav.)
collet, m.; (qf a hat) calotte ; (of a stag)
couronnure, f.; (of the head) sommet ; ac-
complissement, m. 2.crown, tr. : cou-
ronner; (at draughts) damer. -land,
n. : domaine de la couronne, m. -side,
m. : (jur.) -cour criminelle, f. -wheel,
m. : (horl.) roue de champ, f. -work,
m. : ( fort.) ouvrage à couronne, m.
crönv's-foot, m. : pied de corneille, m.;
patte d'oie (ride à l'angle de l'œil), f.;
(bot.) pied de cerf m.
crözer, m. : jabloire, f.
crû-gial, adj. : crucial, en croix. -eible,
n. : creuset, m. -eiferous, adj. : cruci-
fère. -eifier, m. : celui qui crucifie, m.
-eifix, m. : crucifix, m. -eifixion, m. :
crucifiement, crucifîment, m.; crucifixion,
f. -eiform ô, adj. : cruciforme. -eify,
tr. : crucifier. v=l
crû-de, adj. : cru. -dely, adv. : crû-
ment. -deness, m. : crudité, f. -dity,
n. : crudité, f.; (med.) substance non di-
gérée, f.
crûel, adj. : cruel. -ly, adv. : cruelle-
ment. -ness, n. : cruauté, f. -ty, n.:
cruauté, f.
crûet, m. : vinaigrier, huilier, m. -stand,
n. : huilier ; porte-huilier, m. •
I.crûi-se, intr. : croiser; faire la course.
2.-se, n. : croisière, course, f. -ser, n. :
Croiseur, m.
crüm-b, m. : mie ; miette, f. -ble, tr. :
broyer; réduire en
s'émier; s'émietter ;
tomber en poussière. -bled, adj. : ré-
duit en miettes, tombé en ruines.
-bling, adj. : qui s'émiette, qui tombe en
poussière (en ruines). -my, adj. : plein
de mie.
crümp, adj. : courbé, crochu.
crümpet, n. : gâteau à la farine, m.
crümpl-e, tr. : rider; chiffonner ; frois-
ser; intr. : se rider, se chiffonner. -ing,
m. : pomme ratatinée, f.
crünch = craunch.
crûor, m. : cruor; caillot, m.
crüpper, m. : croupe ; croupière, f.
crûral, adj. : crural.
crusä-de, m. : croisade, f.
croisé, m.
crûset, m. : creuset, m.
I. crüsh, tr. : écraser; détruire. 2.erush,
m. : écrasement, choc, m. -ing, n. :
émietter ; émier ;
poussière ; intr. :
-dër, 7b. :
cuddle
broiement, broîment, écrasement, m.
-ing-machine, n. : machine à broyer,
ſ., (metal.) bocard, m.
I.erüst, m. : croûte, f. 2.crust, tr. : en-
croûter ; couvrir d'une croûte ; intr. :
s'encroûter. -ägea, m. pl. : crustacés,
m. pl. -ägeous, adj. : crustacé. -ily,
adv. : d'une manière morose, d'une ma-
nière hargneuse. -iness, m. : qualité de
ce qui a de la croûte ; (fig.) humeur
hargneuse, f. -ty, adj. : qui a beaucoup
de croûte ; hargneux, morose.
I.erütch, m. : béquille, f. 2.crutch,
tr. : soutenir avec des béquilles.
I.cry, intr. : crier ; (to weep) pleurer : —
aloud, élever la voix; - out, s'écrier;
crier ; se récrier; - to, réclamer, in-
voquer. 2.cry, tr. : crier : - down,
décrier; - out, crier très fort ; — up,
exalter, prôner; vanter. 3.cry, n.: cri,
m.; (pack Qf hounds) meute, f. I.-ing,
m. : cri, m., (weeping) action de pleurer,
j., pleurs, m. pl. 2.-ing, adj. : criant.
crypt, m. : crypte, f. -ic(al), adj. :
secret, occulte. -ieally, adv. : secrète-
ment. -ogam, m. : (bot.) cryptogame, f.
-ögamous, adj. : (bot.) cryptogame.
-ögraphy, m. : cryptographie, stéga-
nographie, f. 1 •
I.erystal, m. : cristal, m. 2.crystal,
adj. : de cristal. -line, adj. : cristallin :
- lens, (qf the eye) cristallin, m. -lisã-
tion, n. : cristallisation, f. -lise, tr. :
cristalliser ; intr. : se cristalliser.
I.eüb, n. : petit ; (qf a bear) ourson ; (of a
lion) lionceau ; (qf a fox) renardeau, m. :
an umlicked -, un ours mal léché.
2.cub, intr. : mettre bas.
cü-bature, m. : qubature, cubation, f,
cubage, m. I.-be, m. : cube, m. : - root,
racine cubique,.f. 2.-be, tr. : cuber.
cii beb, m. : cubèbe, m.
cübi-e, -cal, adj. : cubique, cube. -form,
adj. : cubique, en cube.
eübit, n. : (anat.) cubitus, m.; (measure)
coudée, f. -a1, adj. : cubital.
eücking-stool, n. : (jur.) sellette de
correction, f.
I.eück-old -üld, n. : cocu, cornard, m.
2.-old, tr. : faire cocu. -oldom, m. :
COCuage, m. -
eſielroo, m. : coucou, m.
ciiculla-te, adj. : encapuchonné.
ciicumber, m. : concombre, m.
cu-eürbitã'geous, adj. : cucurbitace.
-cürbite, m. : cucurbite, f.
cüd, m. : aliments contenus dans le pre-
mier estomac des ruminants, m. pl.; (qf
ruminants) panse ; chique de tabac, f.
eüdbêar, n. : couleur violette ; prune de
Monsieur, f. -
eiiddle, tr. : embrasser étroitement ;
euddy
intr.: se blottir; s'embrasser étroitement,
s'étreindre.
cüddy, n. : (nav.) cuisine,.f.; (ichth.) char-
bonnier, m.
· I.eüdgel, n.: gourdin; bâton, m.
2.cudgel, tr. : bâtonner. -proof, adj. :
à l'épreuve du gourdin.
I.cüe, m. : queue, f, bout, m., queue de
billard ; (theat.) réplique, f.; (fig.) avis,
mot,m., instruction,f., (theat.)rôle, m, ( fig.)
Veine, f. 2.cue, tr. : tresser en queue.
· I.cüff, tr. : souffleter ; donner des coups
de patte à.. 2.euff, n. : coup de poing ;
coup de patte, m.; taloche, f.; (Qf a coat,
etc.) parement ; (Qf a gown) poignet, m.;
manchette, f. r
cuiràss, n. : cuirasse, f. -ed, adj. : cui-
rassé, vêtu d'armure. -îer, m. : cuiras-
sier, m.
cuish, cuisse, m. : cuissard, m.
eülinary, adj. : de cuisine ; culinaire.
cüll, tr. : recueillir, cueillir, choisir.
eüllender, m. : couloire, passoire, f.
cüller, m. : personne qui choisit, f.
cül-lion, m. : drôle ; nigaud ; (bot.) or-
chis, m. -lionly, adj. : de drôle ; vile-
ment. -ly, m. : dupe, f. -ly, tr. : duper.
cülm, n. : (bot.) chaume, m.; (min.) houille
sèche, f.
culmi-nate, intr. : (astron.) culminer.
-nätion, n. : (astron.) culmination, f.
cülpa-ble, adj. : coupable. -bility,
-bleness, n. : culpabilité, f. -bly, adv. :
coupablement, d'une manière coupable.
cülprit, n. : accusé, m., accusée, f.;
criminel, m., criminelle, f.
cülter, m. : soc, coutre, m.
cülti-vable, adj. : cultivable. -vate,
tr. : cultiver. -vātion, m. : culture, f.
-vãºor, n. : cultivateur, m.
eül-trate, - triform ô, adj. : cultriforme.
I. eülture, n. : culture, f. 2.-ture, tr. :
cultiver.
I.eülver, m. : pigeon ramier, m.
2.cülver, -in, m. : coulevrine, f.
ciilvert, m. : rigole, f., petit aqueduc, m.
cümbent, adj. : couché, en repos.
I.cüm-ber, tr. : embarrasser ; encombrer.
2.-ber, m. : embarras, obstacle, m. -ber-
some -süm, adj. : embarrassant ; gênant.
-bersomely, adv. : d'une manière em-
barrassante. -someness, n. : embarras,
fardeau, m. -branee, m. : embarras, far-
deau, m. -brous, adj. : embarrassant,
gênant, accablant, à charge.
cümin, m. : (bot.) cumin, m.
eümu-late, tr. : cumuler.
cumulation,f.
cü-neal, adj. : en coin ; cunéaire. -ne-
ate, -neated, adj. : en coin, cunéaire.
-nëiform, -niforn ô, adj. : cunéi-
forme.
-lātion, n. :
curliness
775
I.eiinning, adj. : fin, - rusé, adroit.
2.cunning, n. : finesse ; adresse ; ruse, f.
-ly, adv. : avec finesse ; avec artifice ;
adroitement ; par ruse. f-man, m. : de-
vin ; sorcier, m. -Iness, m. : ruse, finesse,.f.
I.cüp, m. : tasse, coupe, f., (bot.) calice,
m., cupule (du gland), m.; ventouse, f : in
0ne's -, dans les vignes du Seigneur.
2.cup, tr. : fverser à boire ; ventouser.
-bearer, m. : échanson, m. -board
küberd, m. : armoire, f.; buffet, m.
-el kü-, n. : (chem.) coupelle, f. -ellä-
tion ku-, m. : · coupellation, f. -ful,
adj. : tasse pleine, tasse.
cupidity, n. : cupidité, f.
ciipola, m. : coupole, f.
cüp-per, m. : ventouseur, m. -ping, m. :
application de ventouses,.f. -ping-glass,
m. : ventouse, f. •
ciipreous, adj. : cuivreux.
eiipu-late, adj. : (bot.) muni d'une cu-
pule, cupulé. -le, n. : (bot.) cupule, f.
cür, m. : mauvais chien, chien hargneux, m.
ciira-ble, adj. : guérissable, curable.
-bility, -bleness, n. : curabilité, f.
curaçöa -sô, m. : curaçao (liqueur), m.
cü-ra-ey, 7l,. . vicariat, 77?,. -I'ate, 7?,. :
vicaire ; pasteur, m. -rative, adj. :
curatif. -rätor, m. : curateur, admini-
strateur, m. -rätrix, m. : curatrice, f.
-rätorship, n. : office de curateur, m.
I.cürb, tr. : (man.) gourmer; (fig.) ré-
primer, brider. 2.curb, n. : frein, m.;
(man.) gourmette ; (of a well) margelle ;
(qf a foot-pavement) bordure ; (vet.) tare,
f. -stone, n. : (of a foot pavement) bor-
dure, f. , -
cürcü'lio, n. : (ent.) charançon, m.
eürcuma, m. : (bot.) curcuma, m.
I. eürd, m. : lait caillé, m. 2.curd, tr. :
cailler, figer ; tr. : faire cailler. -ing,
m. : caillage, m. -le, tr. : cailler ; figer ;
intr. : se cailler; se coaguler, se figer.
-y, adj. : caillé.
I.eü-re, m. : guérison ; cure, f., remède,
m. : - Qf souls, charge d'âmes, f. 2.-re,
tr. : guérir ; (meat, etc.) mariner, saler.
-reless, adj. : incurable. -rer, m. :
guérisseur ; (Qf meat, etc.) saleur, m.
eü'rfëW, n. : couvre-feu, m. -bell, m. :
couvre-feu, m.
curi-ösity, n. : curiosité, f -ous, adj. :
curieux ; exact ; délicat. -ously, adv. :
curieusement. 1
I.eürl, tr. : boucler; friser ; (fig.) faire
onduler ; intr. : friser, boucler ; (of the
serpent) se replier, s'entortiller ; (of the
vine) s'entrelacer.
2.eiiri, n. : boucle, f.; -s, frisure, f.
-ed, adj. : (bot.) crispé, crépu. .
cã'rlëW, m. : (orni.) courlieu, courlis, m.
cür-liness, n. : frisure, f. -ling, m. :
776
frisure, f. -ling-irons, -ling-tongs,
n. pl. : fer à friser, m. sing. -l-paper,
n. : (for the hair) papillote, f. -ly, adj. :
frisé ; bouclé ; (fig.) qui ondule.
curmüdgeon, n. : grognon; ladre, m.
-Iy, adv. : en ladre, de ladre.
cürrant, m. : groseille, f : dried -8,
raisin de Corinthe, m.; black -, cassis,
m.; red —, groseille rouge, f., white -,
groseille blanche, f. - bush, m. : groseil-
ler, m. •
eürr-eney, n. : (qf money) cours, m.,
circulation, f.; (fig.) cours, crédit, m.,
vogue, f. : legal -, monnaie légale, f.,
paper -, circulation de papier-monnaie,
f.; give - to, donner cours à. I.-ent,
adj. : courant; (fig.) admis, regu. 2.-ent,
n. : courant d'eau ; courant ; cours ; en-
traînement, m. 3.-ent, tr. : incliner
pour faciliter l'écoulement des eaux.
-ently, adv. : continuellement ; avec un
mouvement continuel ; cOuramment.
-icle, n. : cabriolet à pompe, m.
cürrier, m. : corroyeur, m.
curmudgeon
cürrish, adj. : comme un chien ; har-
- gneux. -1y, adv. : d'une manière har-
gneuse.
cürry, tr. : corroyer ; (a horse) étriller ;
rosser : —favour with, s'insinuer dans les
bonnes grâces de. -eomb, m. : étrille, f.
I.eiir-se, tr. : maudire ; intr. : proférer
des malédictions. 2.-se, n. : malédiction,
f. -sed, adj. : maudit, exécrable. -sed-
ly, adv. : abominablement ; terriblement.
-sedness, n. : noirceur, f.
cürship, n. : nature hargneuse,.f.
cürsing, n. : malédiction, f.
eiirsitor, n. : greffier de la Cour de Chan-
cellerie, m.
eür-sive, adj. : cursif. -sor, n. : (geom.)
curseur. -sorily, adv. : rapidement ; à la
hâte. -soriness, n. : rapidité, f. -sory,
adj. : rapide, léger, superficiel.
feürst, adj. : revêche, bourru ; grossier ;
insolent.
ciirt, adj. : court, bref ; sec. -ăil, tr. :
retrancher ; réduire ; écourter : - Qf,
priver de. -täilment, n. : réduction,
f.; retranchement, m.
I.eürtain, n. : rideau, m.; (fort.) cour-
tine, f.; (theat.) rideau, m., toile, f.; fdra-
peau, m. : - lecture, semonce conjugale,
f.; - rod, tringle, f. 2.curtain, tr. :
garnir de rideaux ; (fig.) envelopper. .
cürt-ly, adv. : courtement, brièvement.
-I1ess, m. : brièveté, f.
ciirtsy = c0urtesy.
cür-vate, -vated, adj. : courbé. -vä-
tion, n. : courbure, f. -vature, m. :
courbure, f. I.-ve, adj. : courbe. 2.-ve,
n.: (geom.) courbe, f. 3.-ve, tr. : cour-
ber, cintrer, I,-vet, n,: (man.) courbette,
cutpurse
f. 2.-vet, intr. : (man.) faire des courbet-
tes; sauter; gambader. -vilinea1, -vi-
linear, adj. : curviligne.
I.eüshion, m. : coussin ; (qf a steam
engine) matelas ; (qf a pump) coussinet,
m. 2.eushion, tr. : asseoir sur un cous-
sin. -ed, adj. : placé sur un coussin.
cüsp, m. : ongle aigu ; corne du croissant,
f., (arch.) lobe ; pointu ; (bot.) point aigu,
m. f-ated, -idal, adj. : terminé en
pointe. -idated, , adj. : terminé en
pointe.
cüstard, m. : crème cuite au four, f.;
· flan, m.
eüstody, n. : garde; arrestation, f. : give
any one into -, faire arrêter quelqu'un ;
commit to any one's -, confier à la garde
de quelqu'un ; in -, en état d'arrestation.
cüstom, m. : coutume, habitude ; douane ;
(Qf a shop) pratique, f, chalands, m. pl. ;
#Fr. chalandise, f. -able, adj. : habituel,
accoutumé. -ableness, m. : fréquence,
ſ. -abIy, adv. : de coutume ; par habi-
tude, habituellement. -arily, adv. : or-
dinairement, d'habitude. -ariness, m. :
habitude, fréquence, f. -ary, adj. : ordi-
naire ; coutumier ; d'usage. -duty, m. :
droit dé douăne, m. -ed, àdj. : âccoütü-
mé ; achalandé. -er, n. : chaland, m.;
pratique, f. -house, m. : douane, f. ·
I.cüt (pret., part. cut), tr. : couper; tail-
ler; trancher; intr. : couper, se couper :
- one's teeth, faire ses dents; — a figure,
faire figure ; - a loaf, entamer un pain ;
- down, abattre ; - off, supprimer ; re-
trancher; extirper ; élider ; séparer ; —
Small, hacher ; rapetisser ; - short, inter-
rompre ; abréger ; - to the heart, fâcher,
faire enrager ; - up, ouvrir ; couper ;
trancher; disséquer; découper ; — asun-
der, déchirer; couper ; briser ; — down,
couper ; scier ; dépendre ; — off, couper ;
trancher; tailler ; priver ; retrancher ;
empêcher ; - 0ut, tailler; couper. 2.cut,
n. : (with a sharp instrument) coup ;
(piece cut qff) morceau, m.; (place cut
open) coupure ; (of clothes) coupe ; (engr.)
gravure ; (at cards) coupe ; (channel)
coupure, dérivation, f.; (words) ironie in-
cisive, f., reproche vif, mot piquant, m.;
(short way) traverse, le plus court, au
plus court.
cutăneous, adj. : cutané.
cüteh, m. : cachou ; frai d'huître, m.
cii-ticle, m. : cuticle, f.; épiderme, m.
-ticular, adj. : cutané.
cüt-lass, m. : coutelas, m. -ler, n. :
coutelier, m. -lery, n. : coutellerie, f.
cütlet, n. : côtelette de veau, f.
cü't-pürse, n. : coupeur de bourse, m.
-ter, m. : coupeur ; (nav.) canot, cutter ;
(tech.) taillant, m, -throat, n,: coupe-
euttle-fish
jarret, m. : - place, coupe-gorge, m.
I.-ting, n.: incision ; (qf w00d, qf cards)
coupe ; (hort.) bouture, f. 2.-ting, adj. :
incisif ; piquant , poignant. -ting-en-
gine, n. : machine à diviser, f. -ting-
knife, n. : (print.) coupoir, m. -ting-
out-machine, n. : (coin.) emporte-
pièce, m. -ting-press, n. : (b0okbind.)
rognoir, m.
ciittle-fish, m. : (mol.) sèche, seiche, f.
-bone, n. : (conch.) os de sèche, m.
eut-water, n. : (engineering) avant-bec ;
arrière-bec ; (orni.) coupeur d'eau, bec-en-
ciseaux ; (nav.) taille-mer, m.
I.-ey-ele, m. : cercle ; (chron.) cycle ; vélo-
cipède, m. : - qf the sun, cycle solaire ;
- Qf the moon, cycle lunaire. 2.-cle,
intr. : passer par un cycle de change-
ments ; retourner par des cycles ; tourner ;
aller au vélocipède. -elöid, n. : cyclo-
ïde, f.
ey-clop , m. : cyclope, m.
adj. : cyclopéen.
eyclopèdia, etc. = encyclopedia, etc.
ey-clöpie, adj. : de cyclope ; cyclopéen.
·eygnet, m. : jeune cygne, m.
·ey-linder, m. : cylindre ; (qf a pump)
corps de pompe, m. -lindrägeous, adj. :
cylindracé. -lindric(al), adj. : cylin-
drique. - f
·eymätium, n. : (arch.) cymaise, f.
·eymbal, n. : cymbale,.f. -player, m. :
cymbalier, m. 1
I.eyni-c, -cal, adj. : sévère ; austère ;
Cynique. 2.-e, m. : cynique, m. -cally,
adj. : cyniquement, d'une manière cynique.
-calness, m. : cynisme, m. -eism, m. :
cynisme, m.
·eynosure, m. : cynosure, f.
eyperus, n. : (bot.) souchet, m.
eypress, -tree, m. : cyprès, m.
m. : cyprès, bois de cyprès, m.
eyst, n. : (surg.) kiste, m. -itis, n. : (med.)
Cystite, f. -ötomy, n. : cystotomie, f.
Czâr, n. : czar, m. -îna, m. : czarine, f.
-ish, adj. : de czar. -owitz, m. : czaro-
Witz, m.
-clöpean,
-wood,
ID
d (dè), n. : d, m.; (mus.) ré, m.
I. däb, m. : main adroite ; expert : be a -
ai, avoir le chic.
2.däb, m. : (ichth.) limande, f.
3.däb, tr. : dauber ; toucher légèrement ;
éponger à petit coups ; frapper. 4.dab,
m. : coup léger ; morceau mou, m., écla-
boussure, f. -ble, tr. : barbouiller, souil-
ler; intr. : barboter, patauger : - in, se
mêler de. -bler, n.; barboteur ; bousil-
leur ; barbouilleur,
777
damask
däbchick, m. : plongeon, m.
däbster, n. : malin ; passé maître, m.
dä ee, n. : (ichth.) vandoise, f.
däc-tyle, -tylar, m. : dactyle, m.
lic, n. : dactylique
däd, däddy, m. : (fam.) papa, m.
-ty-
dâdo, n. : (arch.) dé ; fût vertical, m.
dläffodil, m. : asphodèle, narcisse des
prés, m.
fdäg, m. : dague, f.
dägger, n. : poignard, m.; (print.) croix,
j. : -s drawn, à couteaux tirés. -s-draw-
ing, m. : tirer les poignards : at -, au
moment de se battre.
däggle, intr. : se crotter ; se traîner
dans la boue ; tr. : crotter ; traîner dans
la boue. -tail, adj. : crotté jusqu'à
l'échine.
I. daguérreotype, m. : daguerréotype, m.
2.daguerreotype, tr. : daguerréotyper.
dâhlia, m. : (bot.) dahlia, m.
I.däily, adj. : journalier, quotidien ; (as-
tron.) diurne. 2.daily, adv. : quotidien-
nement, journellement, tous les jours.
däin-tily, adv. : avec délicatesse ; avec
friandise. - tiness, m. : friandise ; déli-
· catesse,.f. I.-ty, adj. : friand, délicat ;
difficile. 2.-ty, n. : délicatesse, friandise,f.
däiry, n. : laiterie, f. -farm, n. : laite-
rie en gros ; ferme pour l'exploitation du
lait de vache, f. -ist, n. : laitier, cré-
mier, m. -maid, n. : fille de laiterie, f.
-main, m. : garçon de laiterie ; laitier,
crémier, m. -room, n. : laiterie (lieu
où l'on tient le lait), f. -woman, m. :
laitière, crémière, f.
däisy, n. : marguerite, pâquerette, f.
-cutter, n. : (man.) cheval qui rase
le tapis, m. -rake, n. : râteau à gazon,
77l,. •r
däle, n. : vallon, m.; vallée, f.; up hill
and down -, par monts et par vaux.
däl-lianee, m. : folâtrerie, f., badinage,
m., caresses, f. pl., délai, m. -lier, m. :
folâtre, m.; personne légère, f -Hy,
intr. : tarder ; s'amuser ; badiner ; folâ-
trer.
I.däIn, m. : (of animals) mère ; (at
draughts) dame damée, dame, f. 2.dam,
n. : (qf a canal) dame, f.; (gf a river)
barrage, m., digue, f. 3.dam, intr. :
diguer, contenir ; ( fig.) arrêter.
I.dämage, n. : dommage ; tort, m., (nav.)
avarie, f : -s, (jur.) dommages-inté-
rêts, dommages et intérêts, m. pl. 2.dam-
age, tr. : endommager ; avarier; intr. :
s'endommager. -able, adj. : susceptible
de s'endommager.
dāmas eene, n. : prune de damas, f.
I.dāmask, m. : damas, m. 2.damask,
tr. : damasser. -ëen, -ken, tr. : damas-
quiner, -këening, n,: (art.) damasqui-
778 dame
nerie ; (ornament) damasquinure, : f.
-king, n. : damassure, f. -worker,
n. : damasseur, m.
däme, m. : dame ; mère,.f.
däm-n, tr. : damner, condamner désap-
prouver; (fam.) jurer après ; (theat.)
siffler. -nable, adj. : damnable. -na-
bly, adv. : damnablement. -nätion, m. :
damnation, f. -natory, adj. : qui con-
damne. -ned or -ned, adj. : damné ;
maudit. f-nify, tr. : nuire à.
I.dämp, n. : Thumidité, vapeur ; (fig.)
tristesse, f.; abattement, m. 2.damp,
adj. : humide ; (fig.) triste, abattu.
3.damp, tr. : rendre humide ; ( fig.) dé-
courager, ralentir, obscurcir, refroidir.
-er, n. : éteignoir; (piano) étouffoir, m.;
pédale douce, sourdine, f.; (of a chimney)
régistre, m. -ish, adj. : un peu humide.
-ness, m. : humidité, moiteur, f -y, adj. :
humide ; (fig.) triste, abattu.
dämsel, n. : jeune fille, f.
dämson, n. : prune de damas, f.
m. : prunier de damas, m. '
I.dàn-ee, intr. : danser ; agiter ; tr. : dan-
=tree,
ser ; faire danser : - attendance, faire le
pied de grue. 2.-ee, m. : danse, f. : lead
the -, mener la danse. -eer, m. : dan-
seur, m., danseuse, f. I.-eing, m. :
danse, f. 2.-eing, adj. : de danse : -
-master, maître de danse, m. -eing-
master, m. : maître de danse, m.;
-eing-mistress, m. : maîtresse de danse,
j. -eing-party, m. : soirée dansante,
f -eing-room, n. : salle de danse, f.
dändelion, m. : (bot.) dent-de-lion, f.;
pissenlit, m.
dändle, tr. : dorloter ; bercer.
dāndruff, m. : dartre farineuse, f.
I.dãndy, m. : dandy, élégant, petit-maî-
tre, m. 2.dandy, adj. : de dandy ; élé-
gant. -ish, adj. : d'élégant, de lion.
-ism, m. : manières d'élégant,.f. pl.
Dăne, m. : Danois, m., Danoise, f. : great
- (dog), danois. -wort, n. : hièble, f.
dänger, m. : danger, m. -ous, adj. :
dangereux. -ously, adv. : dangereuse-
ment.
dängl-e, intr. : pendiller. -er, m. : da-
moiseau, dameret, m.
Dänish, adj. : danois ; m. : (language)
danois, m.
I.fdänk, adj. : moite, humide. 2.dank,
n. : humidité, m. f-ish, adj. : humide.
-ishness, m. : humidité, f.
däpper, adj. : éveillé; leste.
m. : nain, petit bonhomme, m.
I.däpple, adj. : pommelé, truité : -
gray, gris pommelé, m. 2.dapple, tr. :
tacheter.
dä-re, n. : défi, m. dare (pret. durst),
intr. : oser ; tr. : défier ; braver ; affron-
-ling 2 .
dauphin
ter. -ring, adj. : audacieux; hardi.
-ringly, adv. : audacieusement, hardi-
ment. -ringness, m. : hardiesse,.f.
I.dârk, adj. : obscur, sombre ; noir : —
lantern, lanterne sourde ; be —, faire
sombre, faire nuit ; the - ages, l'âge des
ténèbres, m. 2.dark, n. : ténèbres, f. pl.;
obscurité,.f. -en, tr. : obscurcir, assom-
brir ; (the complexion) brunir. -ening,
m. : obscurcissement, m. -ish, adj. : un
pêu sombre ; noirâtre. f-ling, adj. :
dans l'obscurité. -1y, adv. : obscurément.
-ness, n. : obscurité, f., ténèbres, f. pl.
-some, adj. : sombre.
I.dârling, m. : favori, m., favorite, f.;
mignon, m., mignonne, f., bien-aimé, m.,
bien-aimée, f. 2.darling, adj. : chéri,
favori, bien-aimé. #
I.dârn, tr. : repriser; faire des reprises à ;
ravauder. 2.darn, m. : reprise, f.
dârnel, m. : ivraie, f.
I.dârt, m. : dard ; trait, m. 2.dart, tr. :
darder; lancer ; intr. : se lancer.
I.däsh, tr. : frapper ; écraser, heurter,
briser ; (fig.) détruire : - against, heur-
ter contre ; - away, jeter ; - in pieces,
briser en morceaux ; - down, précipiter,
renverser ; - 0ut, effacer ; faire sauter.
2.dash, intr. : se heurter, se briser ; se
précipiter. 3.dash, m. : choc ; coup ;
(with a pen) trait, m.; (small quantity)
teinte, f. : cut a -, mener grand train.
-ing, adj. : fougueux; brillant, superbe.
-ing-board, m. : garde-crotte, m. -y,
adj. : fastueux, pompeux.
I.dästard, m. : lâche, m., f., poltron, m.,
poltronne, f. 2.dastard, adj. : lâche,
poltron. -ise, tr. : effrayer, faire peur
à. -liness, n. : poltronnerie, lâcheté,
j. -ly, adj. : lâche ; poltron. f-y, m. :
lâcheté, poltronnerie, f.
däta, n. pl. : données, f. pl.
I.dāte, n.: date, f.; (qf money) millésime,
m.; (bot.) datte, f. 2.date, tr. and
intr. : dater; dater de. -less, adj. :
sans date. -
dāte-tree, m. : dattier, m.
I.dātive, adj. : datif. 2.dative, m. :
datif, m.
dātum (pl. data), n. : donnée, f.; (mec.)
repère, m.
I.dàub, tr. : barbouiller; enduire; ( fig.)
colorer. 2.daub, m. : barbouillage, m.,
(paint.) croûte, f. -er, n. : barbouilleur,
m. -y, adj. : gluant, visqueux. -
däughter, n. : fille, f. -in-law, m, :
belle-fille, bru, f. -ly, adj. : filial. .
dânunt, tr. : dompter, intimider. -less,
adj. : indomptable, intrépide. -lessness,
m.: indomptabilité, intrépidité, f.
dànuphin, m. : Dauphin, m. -ess, 7l ;
Dauphine, f.
davit
diävit, n. : (nav.) davier, m.
dàw, n. : choucas, m.; corneille des clo-
chers, f.
dànv-dle, intr. : lambiner, muser. ' -dler,
n. : lambin, musard, m. -dling, adj. :
langoureux. -
I. diànvn, m. : aube, aurore, f., point du
jour, m., pointe du jour, f. 2.dawrIl,
intr. : poindre.
diày, m. : jour, m.; journée, f. : - before
yesterday, avant-hier; - after to-morrow,
après-demain ; every -, tous les jours ;
· all -, tout le jour ; toute la journée ; the
- after, le lendemain ; this —, aujour-
d'hui ; ce jour ; from this -, dès aujour-
d'hui ; broad —, plein jour ; every two —s,
every other -, tous les deux jours ; in
our -s, de nos jours ; good -! bonjour !
-book, n. : (com.) journal ; livre journal,
m. -break, m. : point du jour, m.;
pointe du jour ; aurore, f. -light, m. :
jour, m., lumière du jour, f ; broad -,
grand jour ; by —, de jour ; in broad -,
au grand jour, en plein jour. -Iy =
daily. -school, m. : externat, m.
-spring, m. : jour naissant, m., aurore,
·f -s-work, m. : ouvrage d'un jour, m.,
journée, f. -time, m. : ( from sunrise to
Sunset) jour, m.; journée, f.; in the -,
pendant le jour, pendant la journée.
-wearied, adj. : fatigué de sa journée.
däze, m. : pierre brillante, f.
däzz-le, tr. : éblouir; intr. : être ébloui.
I.-ling, m. : éblouissement, m. 2.-ling,
adj. : éblouissant. -lingly, adv. : d'une
manière éblouissante.
dëa con, n. : diacre, m. -ess, n. : diaco-
nesse, f. -ry, -ship, m. : diaconat, m.
I.dléa d, adj. : mort ; inanimée ; (gf liquor)
éventé ; (qf fire) sans flamme ; (gf sound)
sourd : — coal, charbon éteint ; - sleep,
profond sommeil ; - time qf the night,
silence de la nuit ; - time qf the year,
morte saison ; — wall, muraille isolée ;
- calm, calme plat ; money lying -, de
l'argent qui dort ; drop down -, tomber
mort. 2.dead, m. : (gf the winter) cœur,
fort ; (qf the night) milieu, m. -en, tr. :
amortir ; (liquor) éventer ; ' (gold and
Silver) matir, amatir. -liness, m. : ca-
ractère mortel, m. I.-ly, adj. : mortel.
2.-ly, adv. : mortellement. -mess, m. :
mort, f., ( fig.) engourdissement, m., stag-
nation, f. •
déaf, adj. : sourd ; ( fig.) insensible. -en,
tr. : rendre sourd ; assourdir ; étourdir.
-enixag, adj. : assourdissant. -ly, adv. :
(Qf hearing) mal, imparfaitement. -ness,
m. : surdité, f. *.
d,éali, m. : quantité ; (at cards) donne, f.;
(wood) bois blanc, sapin, bois de sapin,
m. : a great -, a good -, beaucoup.
#de-ambulātion, m. :
dëan, m. : doyen, m.
debauch 779
2.deal (pret., part. dealt), tr. : distribuer ;
répartir; (at cards) donner ; (blows) por-
ter ; intr. : agir, traiter, en traiter : —
by any one, traiter quelqu'un ; en user à
l'égard de quelqu'un ; - with any one,
en user avec quelqu'un ; (com.) donner sa
pratique à quelqu'un, se servir chez quel-
qu'un. -er, m. : marchand, m.; (at cards)
personne qui donne, f. -ing, n. : conduite,
f., procédé, m.; affaire, f. <
promenade, dé-
ambulation, f. f-ämbulatory, adj. :
déambulatoire ; m. : promenade (lieu), f.
-ery, -ship, n. :
doyenné, m. - )
I.dëar, adj. : cher : chéri ; précieux.
2.dear, adv. : cher; beaucoup. 3.dear,
n. : cher ; cher ami, m.; chère ; chère
amie, bonne, f. 4.dear ! interj. : mon
Dieu ! Oh - me! mon Dieu ! - bought,
adj. : acheté cher. -ly, adv. : chèrement;
tendrement. -ness, n. : cherté ; ten-
dresse, f. -th dërth, m. : disette, f.
dëath, m. : mort, f., trépas ; décès, m.
- bed, n. : lit de mort, m. : on one's —, à
son lit de mort ; au lit de la mort. - bell,
m. : cloche funèbre, f ; glas funèbre, m.
- blow, m. : coup de mort ; coup mortel,
m. - boding, adj. : qui présage la mort.
-darting, adj. : qui lance la mort; meur-
trier. -doing, adj. : destructif. -doing,
m. : destruction, f. f-ful, adj. : mortel ;
meurtrier. -hunter, m. : croquemort,
m. -less, adj. : immortel. -like, adj. :
semblable à la mort. -note, m. : son de
mort, m. -psalm, m. : psaume des morts,
m. -rattle, n. : râle de la mort, râle
de l'agonie, râle, m. -'s-door, n. : porte
du tombeau, f.; at -, à deux doigts de
la mort. -shadowed, adj. : couvert
des ombres de la mort. -'s-head, m. :
tête de mort, f. -shot, coup mortel, m.
-struggles, n. pl. : agonie, dernière
lutte de la nature contre la mort, f. sing.
-warrant, m. : ordre d'exécution d'un
condamné à mort, m. -watch, m. : (ent.)
horloge de la mort, f.
de bâr, tr. : exclure ; priver.
de bârk, tr. : débarquer.
debä-se, tr. : avilir ; abaisser ; ravaler ;
(chem.) dénaturer. -sement, n. : abais-
sement, avilissement, m.; (chem.) dénatu-
ration, f. -ser, n. : personne qui abaisse,
qui avilit, f. -sing, adj. : avilissant.
de-bätable, adj. : contestable. I.-bāte,
tr. : débattre, discuter, disputer ; intr. :
discuter; délibérer. 2.-bate, n. : débat,
m., discussion, f. -bater, n. : personne
qui discute, f, disputeur, m.
I.debànveh, tr. : débaucher, corrompre.
2.debauch, n. : débauche, f. -edly,
adv. : dans la débauche. -ee dé'boshë,

780 debenture
m. : libertin, débauché, m. -er, m. : dé-
baucheur, m., débaucheuse, f. -ery, m. :
débauche, f.
de bénture, m. : reconnaissance d'une
dette, f.; (at the customs) certificat de
prime, m.
#dé-bile, adj. : débile. -bilitate, tr. :
débiliter, affaiblir. -bilitätion, m. : dé-
bilitation, f.; affaiblissement, m. -bili-
ty, m. : débilité ; faiblesse, f.
I. débit, m. : débet, débit, m. : carry to
any one's -, porter au débit de quel-
qu'un. 2. debit, tr. : débiter.
de bonäir, adj. : débonnaire.
débonnairement.
de bönv eh, intr. : déboucher.
débt, m. : dette ; obligation ; créance, f.;
-s, dettes, f. pl., passif, m. Sing. : bad
-, mauvaise créance ; floating -, dette
courante ; (fin.) dette flottante ; large -,
grosse dette; mational -, dette publique;
outstanding -, créance courante, créance
à recouvrer; passive -, dette passive ;
privileged -, créance privilégiée ; - due,
créance exigible ; admit a -, reconnaître
une dette ; be im - to any one, devoir à
quelqu'un ; contract a -, contracter une
dette ; discharge a -, acquitter une
dette ; prove a -, produire ses titres de
créance ; recover a -, recouvrer une
créance ; deeply in -, accablé de dettes.
-ed, adj. : endetté. -ee, n.3 (jur.) créan-
cier, m. -or, m. : débiteur, m., débitrice,.f.
dé-cad, -cade, m. : dizaine ; décade, f.
de cä-denee, -deney, m. : décadence,
f. -dent, adj. : tombant en décadence,
fFr. décadent.
déca-gon, m. : (geom.) décagone, m.
-gram, m. : décagramme, m. -hëdron,
n. : décaèdre, m. -litre lîter, m. : dé-
calitre, m. -logue, m. : décalogue, m.
ſleeämp, intr. : (milit.) décamper; dé-
guerpir. -ment, m. : décampement, m.
de căngular, adj. : décagone.
dle eäInt, tr. : décanter, transvaser, verser.
-er, m. : carafe, f.
-ly, adv. :
deeäpi-tate, tr. : décapiter. -tätion,
m. : décapitation, f.
déea-stich, n. : dizain, m. -style, n. :
décastyle, m.
I. de cäy, intr. : tomber en décadence, se
délabrer, se perdre ; dépérir ; tr. : faire
dépérir ; gâter, ruiner. 2.decay, m. :
décadence ; ruine, f.; délabrement, dépé-
rissement, m. : sink to -, tomber en
ruine, en décadence.
I.de eë ase, m. : décès, m.; mort, f. 2.de-
cease, tr. : décéder ; mourir. I.-d, adj. :
décédé ; mort. 2.-d, m. : défunt, m., dé-
funte, f.
de cëi-t, m., déception ; supercherie, trom-
perie, ruse ; (jur.) fraude, f -tful, adj:
declarable
trompeur ; (qfthings) décevant. -tfully,
adv. : frauduleusement. -tfulness, n. :
caractère trompeur, m., tromperie, f.
-tless, adj. : sans tromperie. -vable,
adj: facile à tromper ; trompeur; illusoir ;
décevant. -ve, tr. : décevoir; tromper.
-ver, m. : trompeur, m., trompeuse, f.
lDe e émber, n. : décembre, m.
de eémvir, m. : décemvir, m.
décemvirat, m.
dè eeney, n. : bienséance ; décence, f.
de eénnial, adj. : décennal.
dë eent, adj. : bienséant, décent, honnête.
-ly, adv. : décemment ; convenablement,
modérément.
decëp-tible, adj. : décevable. - tion,
m. : tromperie, fraude, f. - tious, adj. :
trompeur, qui tend à tromper, décevant.
-tive, adj. : décevant.
fde eërp-tible, adj. : qui peut être em-
porté. f-tion, m. : excision, f.
de ehârm, tr. : désenchanter.
deei-de, tr. : décider ; décider de ; intr. :
décider ; se décider. -ded, adj. : décidé.
-dedily, adv. : décidément ; d'une manière
décidée. -der, m. : arbitre, juge, m.
deciduous, adj. : (bot.) décidu.
déei-gram, m. : dêclgramme, m. - litre
lîter, n. : décilitre, m. I.-mal, adj. : dé-
cimal ; dixième. 2.-mal, n. : décimale
fraction décimale,.f., dixième, m. -mate,
intr. : décimer ; dîmer. -mātion, n..
décimation, f.
die eipher, intr. : déchiffrer. -er, m. : dé
chiffreur, m. -ing, m. : déchiffrement, m
de-eision, m. : décision ; issue, f. -ei-
sive, adj. : décisif ; tranchant. -eisive
ly, adv. : décisivement. -eisiveness.
m. : caractère décisif, m.
déek, n. : (nav.) pont ; (of merchant ships)
tillac, m. : louver -, franc tillac.
déck, intr. : parer ; orner ; embellir. I.-er.
m. : personne qui pare, f.
2.décker, m. : vaisseau ponté, m. : three
-, vaisseau à trois ponts, m.
de-cläim, tr. and intr. : déclamer, haran-
guer. -cläimer, n. : déclamateur, m
-elamātion, m. : déclamation, f., dis
cours public, m. -elämatory, adj. : dé
clamatoire ; de déclamation.
de-clära ble, adj. : qu'on peut déclarer
qui peut être prouvé. -elarätion, m.
déclaration ; manifestation, f. -clära
tive, adj. : qui déclare, qui annonce
(jur.) déclaratif. -elăratorily, adv.
par déclaration. -eläratory, adj. : énon
ciatif; déclaratoire ; déclaratif. -cläre
intr. : déclarer ; annoncer, qualifier
tr. : se déclarer, se prononcer. -elāred
ly, adv. : formellement. -clăreanent
m. : déclaration, f. -e1ärcr, n, : per
sonne qui annonce, f, 3 +
-ate, m. :
|
deelension
de-clénsion, n. : (gram.) déclinaison ; dé-
cadence, f. , abattement, m. -clixmable,
adj. : déclinable. -eliI1ătion, m. : déclin,
· m., descente ; decadence ; (gram.) dé-
clinaison, f. -clinatory, adj. : déclina-
toire.
I.de-cline, tr. : pencher,incliner ; refuser ;
éviter ; (gram.) décliner ; intr. : pencher;
décliner ; (of price) baisser : — from, dé-
vier de. 2.-cline, n. : déclin, m.; déca-
dence ; (med.) maladie de langueure, f.
de-clivitous, adj. : déclive, en pente, en
talus. -elivity, m. : pente, f, penchant,
Tm. -clivous = -clivitous. ,*
decöc-t, tr. : faire bouillir. #-tible, adj. :
qui peut être bouilli. - tion, n. : action
de bouillir ; décoction, f.
decöl-late, tr. : décoller.
décollation, f.
decôlor, tr. : décolorer. -ant, n. : sub-
stance décolorante, f. I.-ate, adj. : sans
couleur. 2.-ate, tr. : décolorer. -ätion,
m. : décoloration, f.
decòlour, etc. = decolor, etc.
dëcomplex, adj. : composé d'idées com-
plexes. --
decoIxi-pöse, tr. : décomposer. -posi-
tion, m. : décomposition,.f. -eompöund,
lr. : décomposer.
déeo-raite, tr. : décorer, orner, embellir.
-rătion, n. : décoration, f.; ornement,
embellissement, m. -rative, adj. : de
décoration, décoratif. -rator, n. : déco-
rateur, m.
decörous, adj. : bienséant, convenable.
-ly, adv. : convenablement ; avec bien-
séance.
de côrti-cate, tr. : décortiquer. -cätion,
m. : décortication, f.
de cöruIn, m. : bienséance, convenance, f.;
décorum, m.
I.decöy, tr. : leurrer, attirer, amorcer.
2.decoy, m. : leurre, m. -duck, n. : oi-
seau de leurre, m.
I.de créas-e, intr. : diminuer ; décroître ;
tr. : faire décroître, diminuer. 2.de-
crease, n. : décroissement, m., diminu-
tion ; (qf water) décrue, f.; (qf the moon)
décours, m. -ing, adj. : décroissant.
I.čieerëe, m. : décret, arrêt, m. 2.decree,
tr. : décréter ; ordonner ; arrêter.
diéerement, m. : décroissement, m.
d$ecrépit, adj. : décrépit. -ate, tr. :
Crépiter, décrépiter. -ätion, m. : crépi-
tation, décrépitation. -ness, -ude, m. :
décrépitude, f.
deerés ceut, adj. : qui décroît ; qui di-
minue.
I. de crëtal, adj. : décrétal. 2.decretal,
m. : décrétale, f.; recueil de décrétales, m.
decrë-tion, m. : decroissement, m.
decrë-tive, adj. : ayant la force d'un dé-
deface
781
cret, décisif. -törial, adj. : de décret,
d'authorité.
diécreto-riiy, adv. : péremptoirement.
-ry, adj. : décrété ; décisif.
de-criai, n. : décri, m. -cry, tr. : décrier.
de ciiHm ben b, adj. : décombant.
déeuple, adj. : décuple.
de cüriori, n. : décurion, m.
fdeeürsion, m. : course ; chute, f.
fdeeurtätion, m. : raccourcissement, m.
decüiss-ate, -ate d, adj. : (bot.) décussa-
tif ; (conch.) strié en croix. -ätion, n. :
décussation, f. -
fdedéco-rate, tr. : déshonorer.
adj. : déshonorant.
I. dédi-cate, adj. : dédié.
dédier ; dévouer. -cätion, n. : dédicace,
ſ. -eator, m. : personne qui fait une dé-
dicace, f. -catory, adj. : dédicatoire.
fdedition, m. : reddition, f.
dedii-ee, tr. : déduire, inférer.
ment, m. : déduction, f.
qu'on peut déduire.
duit.
diediic-t, tr. : déduire, rabattre. - tion,
m. : déduction ; conséquence ; , (com.) re-
mise, f. -tive, adj. : conséquent. -tive-
ly, adv. : par déduction.
dëed, m. : action, f., acte ; fait, acte
sous seing privé, m., translation de pro-
priété, f. -less, adj. : sans action.
dëem, tr. : juger ; penser.
I.dëep, adj. : profond ; (fig.) grand, ex-
trême ; (Qf colour) foncé ; (at play) gros ;
(Qf sound) grave ; rusé : this well is thirty
ſeet -, ce puits a trente pieds de profon-
deur ; - mourning, grand deuil. 2.deep,
m. : profond, m., mer, f., océan ; abîme,
m. -en, tr. : approfondir ; rembrunir ;
(colour) rendre plus foncé ; (sound) ren-
dre plus grave ; intr. : devenir plus pro-
fond. -fetehed, adj. : profond. -ly,
· adv. : profondément ; (of colour) forte-
ment ; (Qf sound) gravement ; avec ruse.
-ness, m. : profondeur ; ruse, f.
dëer, m. : daim, m.; daine, f.; bête fauve,
f.; cerf, m. : fallow -, daim ; red —,
cerf commun. -hound, m. : limier, m.
-hun , -hunting, m. : chasse aux cerfs
(aux bêtes fauves), f. -park, n.: parc à
cerfs. -slayer, m. : tueur de bêtes
fauves, tueur de cerfs, m. -stalker,
m. : chasseur à la bête fauve à l'affût.
-stalking, m. : chasse à la bête fauve à
l'affût. -stealer, n. : voleur de bêtes
fauves, voleur de cerfs, m.; (jur.) auteur
d'un enlèvement de bêtes fauves, m.
defä-ee, tr. : défigurer ; effacer ; dé-
grader , détériorer. -eement, m. : dé-
gradation ; détérioration ; action d'effacer,
f. -eer, m. : personne qui dégrade, qui
détériore, qui efface, f.; destructeur, m.
-rOus,
2.-cate, t7'. :
--€ 62-
-eible, adj. :
-eive, adj. : qui dé-
782 defalcate
defäl-eate, tr. : défalquer ; retrancher.
-cätion, n.: défalcation, diminution, f. '
de-famātion, n. : diffamation,.f. -fāma-
tory, adj. : diffamatoire. -fäme, tr. :
diffamer. -fämer, m. : diffamateur, m.
#diefätigater, tr. : fatiguer, lasser.
I. defàult, n. : défaut, m. : in - qf, à dé-
faut de ; suffer —, (jur.) faire défaut.
2.default, tr. : (jur.) donner défaut
contre, juger par défaut ; #manquer à ;
intr. : (jur.) faire défaut, ne pas com-
paraître. -er, n. : délinquant, m., dé-
linquante, f.; (jur.) défaillant, m., défail-
lante ; personne qui ne remplit pas ses en-
gagements, f.
de-fëasanee, m. :
contre lettre, f. -fëasible, adj. : an-
nulable. I.-fë at, tr. : défaire, mettre en
déroute, vaincre ; (fig.) annuler, repousser,
déjouer. 2.-fëat, n. : défaite, déroute,.f.
défe-cate, tr. : déféquer. -cätion, m. :
défécation, f.
deféc-t, n.: défaut, vice, m.; défectuO-
sité, f. f-tibility, n. : défaut, m.
-tible, adj. : défectueux. - tion, m. :
défection ; apostasie ; révolte, f. -tive,
adj. : qui a un défaut ; défectueux, défec-
tlf ; en défaut, fautif. -tively, udv..
(jur.) abrogation ;
défectueusement. -tiveness, m. : état
vicieux, m.; défectuosité, f.
de-fénee, n. : défense, f. -féneeless,
adj. : sans défense. -fénd, tr. : défendre,
interdire. -féndable, adj. : qui peut s
justifier; tenable. -féndant, n. : dé-
fendeur, m., défenderesse, f., intimé, m.,
intimée, f. -fénder, m. : défenseur, m.
-fénsible, adj. : défendable ; qui peut
être défendu ; qui peut se justifier.
I.-fénsive, adj. : défensif. 2.-fénsive,
n. : défensive, f. -fénsively, adv. : sur
la défensive ; pour la défense.
I.defér, tr. : différer, remettre, renvoyer ;
imtr. : différer.
2.defër, intr. : déférer : — to any one,
déférer à quelqu'un.
défer-enee, m. : déférence, f. I.-ent,
adj. : qui transporte ; (anat.) déférent.
2.-ent, n. : véhicule ; (anat.) canal, m.
-ential, adj. : de déférence ; respec-
tueuX.
defian ee, n. : défi, m.
defici-en-ee, -eney, m. : manque, dé-
faut, m., insuffisance, f.; déficit, m. -ent,
adj. : défectueux ; insuffisant, faible.
défi eit, n. : déficit, m.
defier, m. : personne qui défie,f., défiant, m.
I.defile, intr. : défiler. 2.defile, n. :
défilé, m.
3.defi-le, tr. : souiller ; déshonorer, cor-
rompre. -lement, m. : action de souil-
ler; souillure, f. -ler, m. : corrupteur,
m., corruptrice, f., ravisseur, m.
degree
de-fïnable, adj. : qui peut être déter-
miné ; définissable. -fine, tr. : définir ;
déterminer. -finer, m. : personne qui
définit, f.
I.dlé-finite, adj. : défini ; déterminé.
2.-finite, m. : défini, m. -finite#y,
adv. : d'une manière déterminée. -ſi#aite-
ness, m. : caractère déterminé, m. -#ixiii-
tion, m. : définition, f. I.-finitive,
adj. : définitif. 2.-finitive, n. : (gram.)
déterminatif, m. -finitiveiy, adv. : dé-
finitivement, en définitive. -finitive-
ness, m. : caractère définitif, m. -
de-flagrability, m. : combustibilité, f.
-#lägrable, adj. : combustible. -#la-
grate dé'-, tr. : (chem.) brûler avec
flamme. -flagrătion, m. : défiagration, f.
deflëe-t, tr. and intr. : dévier. - tion,
m. : déviation, f.
de-florătion, m. : défloration ; (fig.) es-
sence, crème, f. -flöur, tr. : déflorer ;
(fig.) flétrir. -flöurer, n. : celui qui dé-
flore, m.
dié-fluous, adj. : découlant.
m. : écoulement, m.
deföree, tr. : (jur.) détenir à titre pré-
caire. -ment, m. : (jur.) possession pré-
caile, f.
I.defôrm, tr. : déformer, défigurer, en-
laidir. 2.dieform, adj. : difforme.
-ätion, m. : déformation, f., défigure-
ment, m. -edly, adv. : d'une manière
difforme. -edness, -ity, n. : difformité ;
laideur, f.
-#lüzion,
defràud, tr. : frauder, frustrer, -er,
m.: fraudeur, m., fraudeuse, f.
defräy, tr. : défrayer ; payer. -er, m. :
défrayeur, m. -ment, n. : défrai, m.
#déft, adj. : adroit ; leste. -ly, adv. :
adroitement.
I.de-fünet, adj. : défunt, trépassé.
2.-funet, m. : défunt, m., défunte, f.
f-fünetion, m. : mort, f., décès, m.
I.defy, tr. : défier. 2.defy, m. : défi, m.
-er = defier.
degéner-a-ey, n. : dégénération, f.;
abâtardissement, m. I.-ate, adj. : dégé-
néré, abâtardi. 2.-ate, intr. : dégénérer,
s'abâtardir. -ately, adv. : avec dégéné-
ration. -ateEmess, -ãtion, m. : dégéné-
ration, f., abâtardissement, m. -ous,
adj. : dégénéré ; bas, vil, misérable ; in-
digne.
de-glütinate, tr. : décoller.
tion, n. : déglutition, f.
de-gradātion, m. : dégradation, f., avi-
lissement, m. -grãde, tr. : dégrader ;
avilir. -grãded, adj. : dégradé. -grãd-
ing, adj. : dégradant. -gradingly,
adv. : d'une manière dégradante.
degrëe, n. : degré ; rang, m., qualité,
condition, f.
-gluti-
degustation
fdegustätion, n. : dégustation, f.
dehis-ee, intr. : (bot.) s'ouvrir ; être dé-
hiscent. -eenee, n. : (bot.) déhiscence,
f. - e ent, adj. : (bot.) déhiscent.
dehôrt, tr. : dissuader, déconseiller.
-ätion, n. : dissuasion, f. -ative, -ato-
ry, adj. : qui dissuade. -er, m. : per-
sonne qui dissuade, f.
dëi-eide, m. : déicide, m. -ficätion,
n. : déification, f. -form fôrm, adj. :
divin. -fy, tr. : déifier, diviniser.
dêign, intr. : daigner; tr. : daigner, ac-
corder.
dë-ism, m. : déisme, m. -ist, n. : déiste,
m. -istie, -istieal, adj. : déiste. -ity,
n. : divinité ; (myth.) déité, f.
I.dejéc-t, tr. : abaisser ; abattre ; affliger.
2.-t, -ted, adj. : abattu. -tedly, adv. :
dans l'abattement ; tristement. -ted-
mess, m. : abattement, m. -tion, m. :
abattement, m.; (med.) défécation, f.
-ture, n. sing. : (med.) évacuations alvi-
nes, f. pl.
delà pse, intr. : tomber.
de-läte, tr. : accuser ; dénoncer. -lä-
tion, n. : accusation, délation, f. f-Iä-
tor, n. : accusateur, délateur, m.
I.delāy, m. : délai, retardement, m.
2.delay, tr. : différer, remettre, retarder.
-er, m. : temporiseur, temporisateur, m. .
dële, tr. : (print.) deleatur, m.
delec-table, adj. : délectable. -table-
Iaess, m. : délectation, f. -tably, adv. :
délectablement. -tätion, m. : délecta-
tion, f.
I.dele-gate, adj. : délégué. 2.-gate, m. :
délégue, m. 3.-gate, tr. : déléguer. -gä-
tion, m. : délégation, f. -gator, n. :
(jur.) délégant, délégateur, m., déléga-
trice, f.
deletërious, adj. : délétère, nuisible.
delé-tion, m. : rature, f., grattage, m.
-tory, m. : chose qui efface, f. .
délf(t)-ware, n. : faïence de Delft, f.
I. delibe-rate, adj. : délibéré ; mûri avisé.
2.-rate, intr. : délibérer. -rately, adv. :
mûrement ; de propos délibéré ; à dessein.
-rateness, m. : délibération,f. -rätion,
n. : délibération, f. -rative, adj. : dé-
libérant, délibératif. -ratively, adv. :
par délibération.
déli-ca-ey, m. : délicatesse, f. -cate,
adj. : délicat. -cately, adv. : délicate-
ment. -cateness, n. : délicatesse, f.
delicious, adj. : délicieux. -ly, adv. :
délicieusement. -ness, n. : délices, f. pl.;
charme, m. •
I.delight, m. : délices, f. pl., délice ; plai-
sir, m. 2.delight, tr. : plaire à ; faire
les délices de ; intr. : — in, faire ses dé-
lices de ; se plaire à ; - to, être enchanté
de. -ful, adj. : délicieux, charmant.
· liquescence, f
783
-fully, adv. : délicieusement, à ravir.
-fulness, m. : charme, m., délices, f.pl.
-less, adj. : sans charme. -some ô,
adj. : agréable, délicieux. -somely ô,
adv. : agréablement. -someness ô, m. :
agrément, m.
deline-ament, m. : délinéation, f. -ate,
tr. : faire la délinéation de ; tracer, dé-
crire ; peindre. -ätion, m. : délinéation;
esquisse ; (fig.) peinture, description, f.
-ator, m. : dessinateur ; peintre, m.
delim-queney, m. : délit, m. -quent,
m. : délinquant, m., délinquante, f.
dé-liquate, tr. and intr. : liquéfier; se
liquéfier. f-liquätion, n. : déliques-
cence, f. -liqués ee, intr. : tomber en
déliquescence. -liquése en ee, m. : dé-
. -liqués eent, adj. : dé-
liquescent. -liquiate, intr. : se liqué-
fier. -liquium, n. : (chem.) deliquium,
m.; (med.) syncope, f.
deliri-ous, adj. : en délire; dans le délire.
-ousness, m. : délire, m. -um, m. : dé-
lire, m. : - tremens, delirium tremens.
deliver, tr. : délivrer; (letters) distribuer;
(a letter, a parcel) remettre ; (goods, a
place) livrer ; (a speech) prononcer ; (a
woman) délivrer, accoucher : — from, dé-
livrer de, sauver de ; — in, délivrer; don-
ner ; - up, livrer ; remettre ; rendre ; —
0ne's Self up to, se livrer à ; - a message
t0, remettre un message à. -an-ee, m. :
délivrance, f., acquittement par un jury ;
(of a woman) accouchement, m., déli-
Vrance, f. -er, n. : libérateur, m., libé-
ratrice, f., sauveur, m. -y, n. : déli-
vrance, remise, f.; (of speech) débit, m.,
diction ; (com.) livraison ; (qf letters) dis-
tribution, f., (gf a woman) accouchement,
m., délivrance, f.
déII, n. : creux; vallon, m.
délphine, adj. : du Dauphin de France.
delü-dable, adj. : qu'on peut tromper.
-de, tr. : tromper. -der, n. : trompeur,
séducteur, m.
I. déluge, n. : déluge, m.
inonder. . -
delü-sion, m. : illusion, f. -sive, -sory,
adj. : illusoire, trompeur. -siveness, n. :
caractère illusoire, m. -
délve, tr. : creuser ; fouir.
déma-gogue, n. : démagogue, m. -gögi-
c(al), adj. : démagogue. -gogism,
-gogy, n. : démagogie; action démagogi-
que,f.
demäin, m. :
bien-fonds, m.
I. demànd, tr. : demander; réclamer; exi-
ger. 2.demand, m. : demande,.f. -able,
adj. : exigible. -ant, n. : (jur.) deman-
deur, m., demanderesse, f. -er, n,: per-
sonne qui demande,.f,
demand
2.deluge, tr. :
domaine, m.; propriété, f.;
demarcation
784
demâreã'tion, n. : démarcation,f.
dernë an, tr. : abaisser, avilir; se con-
duire; porter ; conduire ; traiter : - one's
self, se comporter. -o(u)r, n. : conduite,
ſ., maintien, m.
dëmen ey, m. : démence, f.
I.demérit, m. : démérite, m.; absence de
mérite, f. 2.fdemerit, tr. : démériter.
demêsme = demain.
démi-, pref. : demi, à demi. -deify, tr. :
déifier à demi. -devil, m. : demi-démon,
m. -ditone, n. : (mus.) tierce mineure ;
petite tierce, f. -god, n. : demi-dieu, m.
-john, m. : dame-jeanne, f -lance, m. :
demi-pique, f. -Iune, n. : ( fort.) demi-
lune, f. -quaver, m. : (mus.) demi-
croche, f. -rep, m. : demi-mondaine, f.
de-misable, adj. : (jur.) qui peut être
affermé. I.-mise, m. : décès, m.; mort ;
(jur.) translation de propriété,f. 2.-mise,
tr. : donner à ferme ; léguer ; (jur.) faire
transport de. -mission, n. : relâchement,
m., dégradation,.f. -mi-tone, n. : demi-
ton, m. -Imi-wolf, m. : ( from a wolf
and a bitch) chien métis, m.
demö-cra-ey, m. : démocratie, f. démo-
orat, démocrate, m, -erätie(ai), adj. :
démocratique. -crätieally, adv. : démo-
cratiquement. -cratise, tr. : rendre dé-
mocratique. -cratist, m. : démocrate, m.
de-mölish, tr. : démolir. -mölisher,
démolisseur. -molition, n. : démoli-
tion, f.
dè-mon, m. : démon, diable, m. -Inon-
ess, m. : démon (femelle), f. I.-möluiae,
-möniaeal, adj. : démoniaque. 2.-zmo-
nia.c, m. : démoniaque, m., f. -m5mian,
adj. : démoniaque. -mönie, adj. : de dé-
mon, démoniaque. -monölogy, n. : dé-
monologie, f. ，
de-monstrability, n. : démonstrabilité,
f. -mönstrable, adj. : démontrable.
-mönstrableness, m. : démonstrabilité.
-möntrably, adv. : par la démonstra-
tion. dë-monstrate, tr. : démontrer.
-monsträtion, n. : démonstration, f.
-mönstrative, adj. : démonstratif ; qui
montre clairement. -mönstratively,
adv. : démonstrativement. dé-monstra-
tor, m. : démonstrateur, m. -mönstra-
tory, adj. : qui tend à démontrer.
de-moralisãtion, m. : démoralisation, f.
-möralise, tr. : démoraliser.
damüle ent, adj. : adoucissant, émollient.
I. demün°, intr. : hésiter ; balancer ; tem-
poriser ; (jur.) opposer une exception
péremptoire : - at, objecter, faire objec-
tion.
2.demür, n. : hésitation, objection ; diffi-
culté, f.
r.demüre, adj. : réservé ; d'une modestie
affectée. 2.fdemure, intr. : faire le
deny .
(la) modeste. -ly, adv. : gravement ; avec
une modestie affectée. -ness, m. : gra-
vité ; modestie affectée, f.
de-mürrage, m. : (com., nav.) indemnité
pour surestarie, f. -mürrer, n. : per-
sonne qui hésite, qui balance ; (jur.) ex-
ception péremptoire, f.
demy, n. : (Qf paper) coquille, f.
I. déra, m. : antre, repaire, m.; tanière, f.
2.den, intr. : vivre dans un antre.
dénary, adj. : qui contient le nombre dix;
décimal. r
dermätionalise, br. : dénationaliser.
dé'ndröid, -dal, adj. : (bot.) dendroïde.
deni-able, adj. : niable. -al, m. : refus,
déni, m.; dénégation, f.; (of St. Peter)
reniement, renîment, m. -er, n. : per-
sonne qui nie, f.
démi-grate, tr. : noircir ; calomnier ; dé-
nigrer. -grātion, m. : dénigrement, m.,
calomnie, médisance, f.
deni-zātiox1, m. : dénization, f., droit de
cité, m. I.dlëraii-zen, n. : (English jur.)
étranger qui a obtenu les petites lettres
de naturalisation en Angleterre ; citoyen,
m. 2.-zen, tr. : donner droit de cité à.
demömi-mate, tr. : nommer, appeler, dé-
signer sous le nom de. -nätion, n. : de-
nomination, f., nom, m. -native, adj. :
dénominatif. -nator, m. : dénomina-
teur, m.
dg-ngtätion, n. : dénotation, f.
tr. : dénoter, marquer, montrer.
denöuIa-ee, tr. : dénoncer; déclarer.
-eement, n. : dénonciation, déclaration,
f. -eer, m. : dénonciateur, m.
dén-se, adj. : dense ; épais.
densité ; épaisseur, f.
I.dlérat, n. : fcoup, m.; creux, m., coche,
j. 2.dlent, tr. : denteler, bossuer ; faire
une coche, des coches.
3.ä ënt, n. : dent (d'une roue, etc.). I.-al,
adj. : dentaire, des dents ; (gram.) dental.
2.-al, m. : (gram.) dentale, f., (conch.)
dentale ; (arch.) modillon, m. -gte,
-atedl, adj. : (bot.) denté, dentelé. -icle,
n. : (arch.) denticules, m. pl. -ieulate,
-ieulated, adj. : (arch.) dentelé ; (bot.)
denticulé. -iculātion, n. : dentelure, f.
-ifri ee, m. : dentifrice, m. -il, m. : (arch.)
modillon, m. -ist, n. : dentiste, m.
-ition, n. : dentition, f.
de-niidate, tr. : dénuder, dénuer, dé-
pouiller. -nudātioIl, m. : dénudation, f.
-nude, tr. : dénuder, dénuer, dépouiller.
de-nuneiätion, m. : dénonciation, dé-
claration, f. -nüneiative, adj. : accu-
sateur. -nüngiator, m. : dénonciateur
m., dénonciatrice, f. -nüngiatory,
adj. : accusateur.
deny, tr. : nier, démentir, dénier; renier
refuser : - one's self, renoncer à soi
-sity, n. :
deobstruet
même ; faire dire qu'on n'est pas chez soi ;
se refuser quelque chose ; - anything t0
any one, refuser quelque chose à quelqu'un.
de-obstrüct, tr. : désobstruer. -öb-
struent, n. : désobstruant, désobstruc-
tif, m.
dëodand, m. : amende, f.
deödo-rant, adj. : désinfectant, m.
-risätion, f. : désinfection, f. -rise,
tr. : désinfecter. -riser, m. : désinfec-
tant, m.
ile öxi-date, tr. : désoxyder. -disātion,
# : désoxydation, f. -dise, tr. : désoxy-
G1 .
deoxyge-nate, tr. : désoxygéner. -nä-
tion, n.: désoxygénation, f.
I.depârt, intr. : partir; sortir; s'éloigner:
- from, s'écarter de. 2.depart, tr. :
faire partir ; se départir ; dévier ; se
désister : - this life, mourir. 3.depart,
m. : départ, m. -ment, m.: départe-
ment, m., partie, f. -méntal, adj. : dé-
partemental. depârture, m. :
éloignement, m., mort, f.
depăsture, tr. : épuiser un pâturage ;
nourrir ; intr. : pâturer, brouter.
depànuperate, tr. : appauVrir.
#epénd, intr. : pendre ; dépendre ; de-
meurer dans la dépendance : 07!,
dépendre de ; se fier à ; compter Sur.
-able, adj. : sur lequel on peut compter.
-an . . . = -en . . I. ent, adj. : dé-
pendant ; pendant. 2.-ent, m. : personne
départ ;
dépendante, f., subordonné, m. -ently,
adv. : dépendamment. -en-ee, -en-ey,
n. : dépendance ; confiance, f. -er, m. :
personne dépendante, f.
fde perdition, m. : déperdition, f.
+ de phlégm, tr. : déflegmer. #-ätion,
m. : défiegmation, f.
depiet, tr. : peindre, dépeindre.
dé-pilate, tr. : épiler. -pilātion, m. :
épilation, f. I.-piiatory, adj. : dépila-
tif ; dépilatoire, épilatoire. 2.-pilatory,
m. : dépilatoire, m.
deplë-tion, m. : déplétion.
déplétif.
deplö-rable, adj. : déplorable. -rable-
mess, n. : état déplorable, m. -rably,
adv. : déplorablement ; pitoyablement.
-re, tr. : déplorer. -rer, m. : personne
qui déplore, f.
deplöy, tr. : (milit.) déployer ;
(milit.) se déployer.
de-plumätion, m. : action de plumer, f.
-plüme, tr. : plumer.
depönent, n. : déposant ; (gram.) dé-
ponent, m.
depöpu-late, tr. : dépeupler ; intr. : se
dépeupler. -lātion, m. : dépeuplement,
m., dépopulation, f. -lator, m. : dépopu-
lateur, destructeur, m.
-tory, adj. :
imtr. :
785
I.depört, tr. : déporter : - one's self, se
comporter.
2.depôrt, n. : port, m., conduite, f.
-ation, m. : déportation, f. -ment, m. :
maintien, m. , tenue ; conduite, f.
de-pösal, m. : (deprivation Qf a dignity)
déposition, f. -pöse, tr. and intr. : dé-
poser. -pöser, m. : personne qui dépose,
qui prive d'une dignité, f. I.-pösit, n. :
dépôt, m.; arrhes, f. pl. : leave a -, dé-
poser des arrhes. 2.-posit, tr. : déposer.
-pösitary, m. : dépositaire, m. -posi-
tion, m. : déposition, f. -pósitor, n. :
(at a bank) déposant, m., déposante, f.,
(com.) dépositeur, m., dépositrice, f. -pö-
sitory, n. : dépôt, lieu où se garde la
chose déposée, m. #
dépot, m. : dépôt, m.
de-pravātion, n. : dépravation, f.
-präve, tr. : dépraver, gâter. -präved,
adj. : dépravé. -prävedly, adv. : par
dépravation. -prävedness, n. : cor-
ruption, dépravation, f. -prävement,
n. : dépravation,.f. -präver, n. : dépra-
vateur, m., dépravatrice, f. -prävity,
m. : dépravation, f.
dépre-cate, tr. : détourner par la prière ;
conjurer. -eätion, m. : déprécation,
supplication, f. -cative, -catory, adj. :
de déprécation, de supplication. -cator,
m. : faiseur de déprécations, m.
deprëgi-ate, tr. : déprécier; intr. : se
deputy
déprécier. -ätion, n.. dépréciation, f.
-ator, n. : dépréciateur, m., déprécia-
trice, f. •r
dépre-date, tr. : piller, saccager, dé-
truire ; intr. : commettre des dépréda-
tions. -dātion, m. : déprédation, f.,
ravage, m. -dator, m. : pillard, dépréda-
teur, m.
deprehénd, tr. : découvrir ; reconnaître.
deprehénsible, adj. : qui peut être
prlS.
de-préss, tr. : baisser ; abaisser ; abattre ;
déprimer. -prëssion, m. : abaissement ;
affaissement ; (fig.) abattement, m., (surg.)
dépression, f. -prëssor, m. : oppresseur ;
(anat.) abaisseur, m.
de-privätion, m. : privation ; perte, f.
-prive, tr. : priver ; dépouiller.
dépth, m. : profondeur ; hauteur, f., (qf
the seasons) fort, cœur ; (of the night)
milieu ; (print.) (qf the letters) corps, m.;
(math.) hauteur, épaisseur,.f. : - qf winter,
cœur de l'hiver, m.
depülsion, m. : expulsion, f.
I. dépu-rate, adj. : dépuré. 2.-rate, tr. :
dépurer. -rätion, m. : dépuration, J.
-ratory, adj. : dépuratoire.
de-putätion, n. : députation, f.
tr. : députer; déléguer.
députy, n. : député, délégué, m. : - gover-
-piite,
786 deracinate
nor, lieutenant-gouverneur, m.; - chair-
man, vice-président, m., - mayor, adjoint
au maire, m.; - manager, sous-directeur,
77l.
derä einate, tr. : déraciner.
deränge, tr. : déranger; désorganiser.
-ment, n. : dérangement ; trouble, m.;
· aliénation mentale, f. •
I. dére-liet, adj. : délaissé, abandonné.
· 2.-lict, n. : (jur.) objet abandonné, m.
-liction, m. : abandon, m.
de-ride, tr. : tourner en dérision ; railler.
-rider, n. : moqueur, m., moqueuse, f.;
railleur, m., railleuse, f. -ridingly,
adv. : par dérision. -rision, m. : déri-
sion, f., objet de dérision, m. -risive,
adj. : dérisoire. -risively, adv. : par
dérision. -risory, adj. : dérisoire.
de-rivable, adj. : dérivable ; qui dérive,
qui peut dériver. -rivätion, m. : déri-
vation ; origine, f. I.-rivative, adj. :
dérivé ; (med.) dérivatif. 2.-rivative,
n. : (gram.) dérivé ; (mus.) accord dérivé ;
(med.) dérivatif, m. -rivatively, adv. :
par dérivation. -rive, tr. : (water) faire
dériver ; dériver ; (gram.) faire dériver ;
(fig.) recueillir, retirer ; tr. : venir, pro-
venir. | •
dërm(a) or -mis, m. : (anat.) derme, m.
derniêr, adj. : (jur.) dernier.
dé-rogate, tr. : déroger à ; faire déroga-
tion à ; intr. : dégénérer ; se dégrader :
- from, déroger à ; .. porter atteinte à.
-rogated, part. : diminué de valeur ;
dégradé, endommagé. -rogătion, m. :
dérogation, f.; détriment, m.; atteinte, f.
-rögatorily, adv. : d'une manière qui
porte atteinte. -rögatoriness, m. :
nature dérogatoire. -rögatory, adj. :
dérogatoire, qui porte atteinte.
dër-vish or -vis(e), n. : dervis, der-
viche, m. - » * -
I. déscant, m. : chant ; discours, m, dis-
sertation,f. 2.deseänt, intr. : discourir :
- on, commenter sur ; s'appesantir sur.
dese én-d, tr. and intr. : descendre : -
· upon, tomber sur. -dant, n. : descen-
dant, m., descendante, f. -dent, adj. :
descendant ; qui descend. -sion, m. :
descente, f. -t, n.: descente ; chute; des-
cendance, postérite, f.
descri-be, tr. : décrire. -ber, m. : per-
sonne qui fait une description, f.; auteur
d'une description, m.
deserier, m. : personne qui découvre, f.
description, m. : description, f.; (of a
person) signalement, m.; qualité, sorte, f.
I.desery, tr. : découvrir, apercevoir.
2.desery, m. : découverte, f.
dése-erate, tr. : profaner. -crătion,
m. : profanation, f.
I. desërt, m. : mérite, m., mérites, m. pl.
desperate
2.dé-sert, m. : désert, m.; solitude, f ;
adj. : désert, , solitaire. 3.-sërt, tr. :
abandonner ; déserter ; intr. : déserter.
-sërter, n. : déserteur ; transfuge, m.
-sërtion, m. : désertion, f., abandon, m.
diesértless, adj. : indigne, sans mérite.
-ly, adj. : injustement.
desër-ve, tr. and intr. : mériter. -ved-
ly, adv. : à bon droit, justement. -ver,
m. : personne méritante, f. I.-ving, adj. :
de mérite ; méritant ; digne. 2.-ving,
m. : mérite, m. · · · |
deshabille, m. : déshabillé, m. -
de-siccant, adj. : dessiccatif, siccatif ;
m. : dessiccatif, siccatif, m. dés-sic-
cate, tr. : sécher, dessécher ; intr. :
sécher, se dessécher. -siccätion, m. :
dessiccation, f. I.-siccative, -siecx-
tory, adj. : dessiccatif, siccatif. 2.-sls-
cative, n. : dessiccatif, siccatif, m.
de-sideräta, pl. of -sideratum. -sädle-
• rative, adj. : désidératif ; m. : verbe dé-
· sidératif, m. -siderātum (pl. des，de--
rata), n. : chose à désirer, f. 4
I.design, tr. : dessiner ; destiner; dé-
signer ; avoir le dessein. 2.design, n. :
dessein, projet ; (drawing) dessin, m.
désign-able, uuj.. que l'on peut dési-
gner. désignate, tr. : désigner. dies- .
ign-ätion, n. : désignation, f. -edly,
adv. : à dessein. -er, n. : dessinateur ;
inventeur ; machinateur, intrigant, m.
-ing, adj. : artificieux. I.-less, adj. : sans
dessein. 2.-lessly, adv. : par inadver-
tance, sans dessein. t-ment, m. : des-
sein, projet, m.
de-sirable, adj. : désirable. I.-sire,
tr. : désirer; souhaiter ; prier; ordonner.
2.-sire, m. : désir, m. -sirer, m. : per-
sonne qui désire, f. -sirous, adj. : qui dé-
sire; désireux, empressé. -sirously, adv. :
avec désir. -sirousness, n. : désir, m.
desist, intr. : se désister ; cesser. -anee,.
m. : désistement, m.
désk, n. : pupitre, m.; (in a church)
chaire, f.; ( for music) lutrin, m. <
I. déso-late, adj. : désolé, isolé, solitaire.
2.-late, tr. : désoler ; dévaster. -late-
ly, adv. : d'une manière désolée. -lä-
tion, n. : désolation, f. » -
I.despãir, intr. : désespérer, se désespé-
rer. 2.despair, n. : désespoir, m. -er,
m. : personne au désespoir, f. -ingly,
adv. : d'une manière désespérée ; sans es-
poir. l
despätch, etc. = dispatch, etc.
des perädo, m. : énergumène ; homme
dangereux, m.
déspe-rate, adj. : désespéré, désespé-
rant ; dont on désespère ; furieux ; qui
désespère. -rately, adv. : en désespéré;
désespérément ; d'une manière désespérée;
despicable
terriblement, excessivement. -rateness,
m. : fureur, furie, f. -rätion, m. : déses-
poir, m.; fureur, exaspération, f.
déspie-able, adj. : méprisable. -able-
ness, n. : caractère méprisable, m.
-ably, adv. : bassement, d'une manière
méprisable.
despi-sable, adj. : méprisable. -se, tr. :
mépriser. -sednèss, n. : avilissement,
Tm. -ser, m. : contempteur, m. -sing, m. :
mépris, m. -singly, adv. : avec mépris.
I.despite, m. : dépit, m., haine, f. 2.-de-
spite, tr. : dépiter. 3.despite, prep. :
en dépit de, malgré. -ful, adj. : qui a du
dépit. -fully, adv. : avec dépit. -ful-
ness, m. : dépit, m.
de-spöil, tr. : dépouiller. -spöiler, m. :
spoliateur, m., spoliatrice, f. -spoliä-
tion, m. : spoliation, f.
despönd, intr. : se décourager ; être
, abattu ; désespérer. -en-ey, n. : abatte-
ment, désespoir, m. -ent, adj. : décou-
ragé, abattu. -ently, adv. : dans l'abat-
tement; avec désespoir. -er, m. : personne
désespérée, f.
dés-pot, m. : despote, tyran, m. -pötic,
-pötical, adj. : despotique. -pötical-
ly, adv. : despotiquement ; en despote.
-potism, m. : despotisme, m.
desquamātion, m. : desquamation, f.
dessërt, m. : dessert, m.
fdésti-nate, tr. : destiner.
m. : destination, f. -ne, tr. :
-ny, m. : destin, m., destinée, f.
désti-tute, adj. : dépourvu, dénué ; dans
le dénûment, dans la misère. -tution,
m. : dénuement, dénûment, m.
deströy, tr. : détruire, exterminer. -er,
m. : destructeur, m. -
i'destrüc-t, tr. : détruire. -tibility, m. :
destructibilité, f. -tible, adj. : destruc-
, tible. - tion, m. : destruction, f., meurtre,
carnage, m. -tive, adj. : destructeur,
destructif. -tively, adv. : d'une ma-
nière destructive. -tiveness, m. : carac-
· tère destructeur, m.
désuetude, m. : désuétude, f.
-nātiora,
destiner.
par
desülto-rily, adv. : par sauts et
bonds ; à bâtons rompus. -riness, m. :
défaut de liaison, m. -ry, adj. : par
sauts et par bonds ; à bâtons rompus ; dé-
cousu ; sans suite ; changeant, irrégulier.
detäeh, tr. : détacher, séparer. -able,
adj. : qui peut être détaché, séparable.
-ment, n. : action de détacher, f., dé-
tachement, m.
I. detäil, n. : détail, m. 2.detail, tr. :
détailler. -er, m. : narrateur de détails,
770,.
detäin, tr. : retenir ; tenir ; détenir. -er,
m. : personne qui retient ; détention, f.;
(jur.) mandat d'arrestation provisoire, m.
787
detëc-t, tr. : découvrir; surprendre. -ter,
n. : personne qui découvre, f.; dénoncia-
teur, révélateur, m.; chose qui découvre,
f. - tion, n. : découverte, f. -tive, n. :
agent, espion de la police criminelle, de la
police secrète, m.
detén-t, n. : (horol.) détente, f. - tion,
n. : action de retenir ; (jur.) détention, f.
detér, tr. : effrayer ; détourner (par peur);
empêcher, retenir, arrêter.
detër-ge, tr. : déterger. I.-gent, adj. :
détergént, détersif. 2.-gent, n. : déter-
sif, m.
detërio-rate, tr. : détériorer ; faire dé-
générer ; intr. : (qf things) se détériorer ;
• (pers.) dégénérer. -rätion, m. : (of
things) détérioration ; (pers.) dégénéra-
tion, f.
detérmi-nable, adj. : déterminable.
-nate, adj. : déterminé, établi, réglé ; dé-
finitif. -mately, adv. : déterminément.
-nätion, n. : détermination ; (jur.) fin,
expiration, f. -native, adj. : détermi-
natif ; déterminant. -ne, tr. : détermi-
ner ; intr. : se déterminer ; se décider.
-ned, adj. : déterminé. -nedly, adv. :
déterminément.
deterrätion, m. : déterrement, m. .
detérrent, adj. : effrayant, détournant
(par peur); m. : chose détournante.
detër-sion, n. : détersion, f. I.-sive,
adj. : détersif. 2.-sive, n. : détersif, m.
detëst, tr. : détester. -able, adj. : dé-
testable. -ably, adv. : détestablement.
-ätion, m. : détestation, f. -er, m. : per-
sonne qui déteste, f.
dethrö-ne, tr. : détrôner. -nement,
m. : détrônement, m. -ner, m. : personne
qui détrône, f.
détinue, m. : (jur.) instance pour déten-
tion illégale de biens meubles, f.
dëtg-nate, intr. : détoner ; tr. : faire
détoner. -nätion, m. : détonation, f.
detôrt, tr. : détourner le sens de.
detôur, m. : détour, m.
deträc-t, intr. : enlever; diminuer, rabat-
detruncate
tre : - from, médire de. -ter, n. :
détracteur, m. -tingly, adv. : par
détraction. -tion, m. : action d'enlever ;
détraction, f., dénigrement, m. -tive,
adj. : détracteur. -tory, adj. : déroga-
toire ; détracteur. -tress, n. : médisan- .
te, f.
détri-ment, m. : détriment ; préjudice ;
dommage, m. -méntal, adj. : préjudi-
ciable, nuisible. -
de-trition, m. : détrition, f. -tritus, m. :
(geol.) détritus, débris, m.
detrûde, tr. : précipiter,
chasser, reléguer.
detrün-cate, tr. : tronquer.
m. : coupe ; mutilation, f.
repousser ;
-cätion,
788
deüee, n. : deux, m.
deüee, deüse, n. : diable ; diantre, m. : the
—! diantre ! diable ! the - is in it, le dia-
ble s'en mêle. -d, adj. : diable de, maudit.
Deuterönomy, m. : Deutéronomie, m.
deuce
dévas-tate, tr. : dévaster. -tätion,
m. : dévastation, f.
devélop, tr. : développer. -ment, m. :
développement, dénouement, dénoûment,
m.; exposition, f.
devést, tr. : (jur.) désinvestir de.
devéxity, m. : courbure, f.
dëvi-ate, intr. : dévier ; se dévier ; s'é-
garer, s'écarter. -ätion, n. : déviation,
f., égarement ; écart, m.
deviee, m. : devise, f., dessein, projet ;
artifice, moyen, m.; invention, f.
dévil, m. : diable, démon, m. : she--,
diablesse, f.; the -! ah diable ! there
vs the - to pay, c'est le diable à confes-
ser. -et, -ing = -kin. -ish, adj. : dia-
bolique. -ishly, adv. : diaboliquement,
diablement. -ishness, m. : caractère
diabolique, m. -kin, m. : diablotin, m.
dëvious, adj. : détourné ; (fig.) errant,
vagabond. -ly, adv. : à tort. -ness,
m. : écarf, (action de s'écarter), m. .
devi-sable, adj. : imaginable ; (jur.) (Qf
property) disponible. I.-se, tr. : projeter ;
imaginer, inventer; tramer ; (jur.) dis-
poser par testament de ; intr. : projeter.
2.-se, n. : disposition testamentaire, f.
-sëe, m. : (jur.) héritier institué, m., hé-
ritière instituée, f. -ser, m. : inventeur,
m. -sor, n. : (jur.) testateur, m., testa-
trice, f.
devöid, adj. : privé ; exempt ; dénué,
dépourvu.
devoir dé-vwô'r, n. : devoir, m.
de-volütion, m. : dévolution,.f. -völve,
tr. : rouler; intr. : échoir, tomber ; con-
fier ; être dévolu. A
Devönian, n. : (geol.) dévonien.
I.devö-te, tr. : dévouer, vouer, consacrer.
2.-te, adj. : voué, dévoué. 3-te, n. : dé-
vot, m., dévote, f. -tedness, m. : dévoue-
ment, dévoûment, m. -tëe, m. : dévot,
m., dévote, f., faux dévot, m., fausse
dévote, f., bigot, m., bigote, f. -tion,
n. : dévotion ; offrande ; prière, f.; em-
pressement ; dévoûment, m. - tional,
adj. : (qf things) de dévotion ; (pers.)
porté à la dévotion. - tionalist, - tion-
ist, m. : dévot, m., dévote, f.; faux dé-
vot, m., fausse dévote, f.
devöur, tr. : dévorer. -er, n. : monstre
dévorant ; dévorateur, m., dévoratrice, f.
-ingly, adv. : en dévorant.
devöut, adj. : dévot, pieux. -less, adj. :
indévot. -lessness, m. : indévotion, f.
-ly, adv. : dévotement. -ness, n. : dé-
votion, f.
dialogiea1
1.dëW, n. : rosée, f. 2.dew, tr. : cou-
vrir de rosée ; mouiller, arroser, tremper.
-bent, adj. : qui plie sous la rosée ;
chargé de rosée. - bespangled, adj. :
parsemée de rosée. - besprent, adj. :
couvert de rosée. -drop, m. : goutte de
rosée, f. -dropping, adj. : qui dégoutte
de rosée. -lap, m. : fanon, m. -lapt,
adj. : qui a un fanon ; à fanon. -sprin-
kled, adj. : couvert de rosée. -worm,
m. : (ent.) lombric terrestre ; ver de terre,
m. -y, adj. : de rosée ; couvert de rosée.
déx-ter, adj. : droit ; (her.) dextre.
-tërity, m. : dextérité, adresse, f. -ter-
ous, adj. : adroit ; habile. -terously,
adv. : adroitement ; habilement. -ter-
ousness, n. : dextérité, adresse, f.
-tral, adj. : droit. -trality, m. : situa-
tion à droite, f. -trine, n. : (chem.) dex-
trine, f.
dêy, m. : dey, m.
dia-bëtes, sing. and pl. : (med.) dia-
bète, m. sing. -bétie(al), adj. : diabé-
tique.
diabölic, -al, adj. : diabolique.
adv. : diaboliquement.
ractère diabolique, m.
diächylum or diächylon, m. : diachy-
lum, diachylon, m. -
diacödium, m. : diacode, m.
diä conal, adj. : diaconal.
diacöustics, m. pl. : diacoustique, f.
diadëlphia, m. : diadelphie, f.
diadem, m. : diadème, m.
ceint d'un diadème.
diadrom, m. : vibration du pendûle, f.
diaeresis or diér- (pl. diœreses), n. :
tréma, m., diérèse, f.
dia-gnöse, tr. : faire le diagnose de.
-gnösis, n. : diagnose, m. I.-gnöstic,
adj. : diagnostique. 2.-gnostic, m. : di-
agnostique, m.
I.diägonal, adj. : diagonal. 2.diago-
nal, n. : diagonale, f. -ly, adv. : diago-
nalement.
diagram, m. : diagramme, m.
dial, m. : cadran, m. : sun--, cadran so-
laire, m.
-ally,
-alness, m. ca-
-ed, adj. :
dia-lect, m. : dialecte; langage, m.
-léctic(al), adj. : dialectique. -léctic-
aIIy, adv. : dialectiquement. -lecti-
gian, m. : dialecticien, m.
dial-ling, m. : gnomonique, f. -list, m. :
faiseur de cadrans, m.
di-alögical, , adj. : dialogique. -älog-
ism, n. : dialogisme, m. -ălogist, m. :
interlocuteur ; auteur de dialogués ; dialo-
giste, m. -alogistic(al), adj. : dialo-
gique. -alogisticaIIy, adv. : dialogi-
quement. di-alogue, n. : dialogue; en-
tretien, m. -alogue-writer, n. : auteur
de dialogues, dialogiste, m.
dial-plate
dial-plate, n. : cadran, m. -work,
m. : (horl.) cadrature, f.
diä-meter, n. : diamètre, m. -metral,
-métric(al), adj. : diamétral. -mét-
rally, -métrically, adv. : diamétrale-
ment.
di'amônd, n. : diamant ; (at cards) car-
reau ; (geom.) rhombe, m. : set qf -s,
garniture de diamants, f.; cut —, dia-
mant taillé ; false -, faux diamant ; dia-
mant faux; polished -, diamant poli ;
rough -, diamant brut ; true —, vrai
diamant; wrought -, diamant travaillé ;
glazier's -, diamant de vitrier; rose —,
diamant en rose, m.; rose, f.; — qf the
first water, diamant de première eau ; set
a -, monter un diamant. -cutter, n. :
diamantaire ; lapidaire, m. -cutting,
m. : taille du diamant, f.
diandria, n. : diandrie, f.
diapāson, m. : diapason, m.
I. diaper, n. : toile ouvrée ; ( for baby)
linge, f.; (arch.) panneau à arabesques,
m. 2.diaper, tr. : varier de plusieurs
couleurs, diapprer; ouvrer. -ed, adj. :
ouvré. -ing, m. : diaprure, f.
di-aphanèity, m. : diaphanéité, f.
-aphänic, -äphanous, adj. : diaphane.
diaphönic(al), adj. : diaphonique.
diaphorèsis, m. : diaphorèse, f.
diaphragm, n. : diaphragme, m.
diarist, n. : personne qui tient un jour-
nal, f.
dia-rrhëa, -rrhoea -rëa, m. : diarrhée,f.
diarthrösis, n. : diarthrose, f.
diary, m. : journal, m.
dia-stase, n. : (chem.) diastase, f. -stä-
sis, n. : (surg.) diastase, f.
diästole, m. : diastole, f.
diastyle, m. : diastyle, m.
diathësis, n. : diathèse, f.
diatönie, adj. : (mus.) diatonique.
diatribe, n. : diatribe,f.
dib-ber, n. : (agri.) plantoir, m. I.-ble,
n. : plantoir, m. 2.-ble, tr. : (agri.)
planter au plantoir.
dibstone, n. : palet, m.
fdic ä eity, n. : caquet, babil, m.
diee, pl. qf die : dés, etc. -box, n. : cor-
net à dés, m. -r, n. : joueur aux dés, m.
dich ötomy, n. : dichotomie,f.
dickens, m. or interj. : diantre.
I.dicker, m. : (Am.) échange, trafic, m.
2.dieker, intr. : (Am.) troquer, faire un
échange, marchander.
dicky, n. : siège de derrière, m.; (shirt-
front) chemisette, f.
dicotylëdon, n. : (bot.) dicotylédone, f.
-ous, adj. : dicotylédone.
I.dic-tgte, tr. : dicter. 2.-tate, m. : pré-
cepte ; Ordre, m.; inspiration, f. 2.-tä-
tion, n. : dictée, f. -tätor, m. : dicta-
diffuse 789
teur, m. -tatörial, adj. : dictatorial, de
dictateur; impérieux ; dogmatique ; arro-
gant. -tätorship, m. : dictature,.f. -ta-
tory, adj. : arrogant ; dogmatique ; tran-
chant. -tature, m. : dictature, f.
diction, m. : diction, f. -ary, n. : diction-
naire, m.
did, pret. of do.
didäetic-(al), adj. : didactique.
adv. : didactiquement.
didäpper, m. : (orni.) plongeon, m.
diddle, intr. : chanceler en marchant ;
vétiller ; perdre son temps; tr. : duper,
(pop.) enfoncer, mettre dedans.
didélphis, n. : (mam.) didelphe, m.
didy-mous, adj. : (bot.) didyme. -nä-
mia, m. : (bot.) didynamie, f.
I.die (pl. diee), n. : dé (à jouer), m.,
(fig.) chance, f, hasard, m. 2.die (pl.
dies), n. : (for Stamping) coin, m.
3.die (pret., part. died), intr. : mourir ;
s'éteindre : - away, s'éteindre, se mou-
rir ; - qff, s'éteindre.
diëresis = diœresis.
diesis, n. : (mus.) dièse, m.; (print.)
croix double (#), f.
I.diet, n. : (assembly) diète ; (food) nour-
riture ; (med.) diète, f., régime, m.
2.diet, tr. : (med.) mettre à la diète,
mettre au régime ; nourrir ; intr. : faire
diète, être au régime ; se nourrir. I.-ary,
adj. : de diète, 2.-ary, n. : diète, f.,
régime alimentaire, m. -er, m. : diété-
-ally,
tiste, m. -tëtic(al), adj. : diététique.
-éties, n. pl. : diététique, f. -ine, m. :
diétine, f.
differ, intr. : différer. I.-enee, n. : dif-
férence ; (quarrel) ) dispute, f., différend,
m. 2.-ence, tr. : différencier. -ent,
adj. : différent. -éntial, adj. : différen-
tiel. -éntiate, tr. : (math.) différentier.
-ently, adv. : différemment.
difficult, adj. : difficile ; malaisé. -ly,
adv. : difficilement. -y, n.: difficulté ;
peine, f., embarras, m. -
diffi-denee, m. : défiance, f.; manque de
confiance en soi-même, m.; hésitation, f.
-dent, adj. : défiant ; timide ; hésitant.
-dently, adv. : avec défiance ; avec hési-
tation ; timidement.
#diffiuent, adj. : coulant, fluide.
diffôrm, adj. : difforme, irrégulier. -ity,
m.: difformité, f. 1
diffräetion, n. : diffraction, f.
I. diffü-se, adj. : diffus, verbeux ; répandu.
2.-se, tr. : répandre. -sed, past part. :
répandu ; irrégulier. -sedly, adv. : d'une
manière étendue. -sedness, m. : diffu-
sion, f., état répandu, m. -sely, adv. :
diffusément. -seness, m. : diffusion, pro-
lixité, f. -sibility, n. : diffusibilité, f.
-s3 ble, adj. : diffusible. -sion, n. : dif-
790 dig
fusion, dispersion ; propagation, f. -sive,
adj. : qui se répand. -sively, adv. : au
loin. -siveness, n. : qualité de ce qui
peut se répandre ; abondance ; extension,.f.
I.dig (pret., part. -ged or dug), tr. : creu-
ser ; bêcher ; piocher ; fouiller : — out, re-
tirer ; - up, déterrer; intr. : bêcher, pio-
cher ; creuser la terre ; faire des fouilles.
2.dig, n. : coup ; (Am.) piocheur (étu-
diant laborieux), m. : a mere -, un bon
boleux. 1
I. digést, tr. : classer ; (food) digérer ;
(chém.) faire digérer ; intr. : digérer.
2.diges-t, n. : digeste, m. -ter, n. :
(chem.) digesteur, m. -tible, adj. : diges-
tible. - tion, m. : digestion, f., ( fig.) exa-
men approfondi, m. I.-tive, adj. : diges-
tif. 2.-tive, n.: digestif, m.
dig-ger, m. : personne qui bêche, f.; ter-
rassier ; ( for gold) chercheur d'or, mi-
neur, m. -girºg, n. : fouille, f., déblai ;
terrassement, m.
fdight, tr. : orner, parer.
digit, m. : mesure de 20 millimètres, f. ;
doigt ; (arith.) chiffre, m. -a1, adj. :
(anat.) digital. -ate, -ated, adj. : digité.
digni-fied, adj. : revêtu d'une dignité ;
plein de dignité, digne. -fy, tr. : élever
à une dignité ; donner de la dignité à ; éle-
ver, illustrer ; revêtir d'un titre. -tary,
m. : dignitaire, m. -ty, n. : dignité, f.
di-gram, -graph, m. : digramme, m.
di-gréss, intr. : faire une digression ; s'é-
carter. -gression, m. : digression ; faute,
ſ., écart, m. -gressional, adj. : de di-
gression, digressif. -gréssively, adv. :
digressivement.
I.dike, m. : digue, f. 2.dike, tr. : diguer.
dilä ee-rate, tr. : dilacérer. -rătion,
m. : dilacération, f.
diläpi-dlate, tr. : délabrer, dilapider ;
intr. : se délabrer. -dātion, m. : déla-
brement, m., dilapidation, f. -dator, m. :
dilapidateur, m., dilapidatrice, f.
di-latability, n. : dilatabilité, f. -lä-
table, adj. : dilatable. -latãtion, m. :
dilatation, f. -läte, tr. : dilater, élargir,
étendre ; intr. : se dilater. -lgtion, n. :
dilatation, f. -lātive, adj. : dilatant.
-lător, n. : dilatateur, m. di-latori-
ness, m. : lenteur, f. di-latory, adj. :
négligent, lent, dilatoire.
dilëmma, n. : dilemme ; embarras, m.
dilettã'ntê, m. : amateur des beaux arts ;
(mus.) dilettante, m.
dili-genee, m. : diligence, assiduite ;
(coach) diligence, f. -gent, adj. : dili-
gent. -gently, adv. : diligemment.
dill, m. : ' (bot.) anet, m.
i'diliicid, adj. : clair,transparent. f-ate,
tr. : éclaircir. f-ätion, n. : éclaircisse-
ment, m,
diorama
di-luent, adj. : délayant. -lüte, tr. :
détremper ; délayer ; (wine) couper ; (fig.)
affaiblir. -lüter, m. : chose qui délaye,
j.
( fig.) affaiblissement, m.
diliivial, -liivian, adj. : diluvien.
I. äim, adj. : obscur, obscurci. 2.dim,
tr. : obscurcir ; offusquer.
dirnénsion, n. : dimension, proportion,
étendue, f.
dimidiätion, n. : division en deux parties
égales, f.
dixnin-ish, tr. : diminuer, abaisser ; intr. :
diminuer. -ishingly, adv. : désavanta-
geusement. -ütion, n. : diminution, f.
I.-utive, adj. : petit, diminutif. 2.-u-
tive, m. : diminutif, m. -utively, adv. :
dans de petites proportions ; désavanta-
geusement. -utiveraess, n. : petitesse ;
exiguïté, f.
dirnissory, adj. : dimissorial.
dimity, m. : basin, m.
diIn-ly, adv. : obscurément. -mish, adj. :
un peu obscurci ; terne. -ness, m. : état
obscurci ; obscurcissement, m.; obscu-
rité, f.
I.dim-ple, m. : fossette, f. 2.-ple, tr. :
former en fossette ; intr. : former des fos-
settes. -ply, adv. : plein de fossettes.
I. din, m. : bruit étourdissant, m. 2.din,
tr. : étourdir.
dli-iae, intr. : dîner ; tr. : donner à dîner
à ; nourrir. -ner, n. : dineur, m.
ding-döng, m. : bruit des cloches, dine-
dindon, m.
dizaginess, n. :
sombre, m.
dingle, n. : vallon, m.
dingle-dängle, adv. : en pendillant.
dingy, adj. : sombre.
diming, m. : action de dîner, f., diner, m.
-hall, n. : réfectoire, m.; salle à man-
ger, f. -parlor, n. : salle à manger, f.
-room, m. : salle à manger, f. - rooms,
m. pl. : restaurant, m. sing. -table,
m. : table à manger, f.
dinner, m. : dîner, dîné, m. -hour, m. :
heure du dîner, f. -party, n. : dîner, m. :
have a —, donner à dîner, avoir du monde
à dîner. -table, m. : table, f. -time,
m. : heure de diner, f.
I. dint, m. : coup, m., coche, dent, mar-
que d'un coup ; force, puissance, f. : by -
Qf, à force de. 2.dint, tr. : bossuer.
fdinumerätion, m. : énumération, f.,
dénombrement, m.
I. diö-eesan, adj. : diocésain. 2.-cesan,
m. : évêque diocésain, m. dio-eese, m. :
diocèse, m.
diöptrie, adj. : dioptrique.
dioptrique, f. sing.
diorâma, m. : diorama, m,
couleur sombre, f.; air
-s, n. pl. :
-lution, n. : dilution, f., délayement; .
dip
I.dip, tr. : plonger; tremper; mouiller ;
intr. : plonger ; (qf the needle) incliner ;
(mines) s'incliner : - into, s'engager dans ;
feuilleter. 2.dip, n. : plongement, m,,
(geol.; qf the needle) inclinaison ; (candle)
chandelle à la baguette, f.
diph-thong, m. : diphtongue. -thöngal,
adj. : de diphtongue. -thongise, tr. :
faire diphtongue.
diplö-ma, m. : diplôme, m. -maey, m. :
diplomatie, f. diplo-mat, -mate, m. :
diplomate, m.
que. -mäties, m. pl. : diplomatique, f.
sing. -matist, n. : diplomate, m.
dip-per, n. : cuiller à pot ; (ormi.) plon-
geur,m.; (astron.)grande ourse,f. -ping,
m. : plongement, m. , (mines) inclinaison,.f.
dipte-ra, -rans, n. pl. : diptères, m. pl.
-ral, -rous, adj. : (ent.) diptère.
dire, adj. : terrible, affreux ; cruel. -
I.di-réct, adj.. direct, droit. 2.-rect,
tr. : diriger; ordonner; enseigner, ren-
seigner, donner des renseignements à : -
a letter, adresser une lettre. -réction,
m. : direction, f.; ordre, m., instruction,
·f.; sens, côté, m.; (qf a letter) adresse,
·f.; (of the wind) lit, m. - réctive, adj. :
directif, qui dirige, qui guide. -réetly,
adv. : directement, immédiatement ; (gf
time)tout de suite, immédiatement. -réct-
ness, n. : mouvement direct, m., ( fig.)
droiture, f. -réetor, n. : directeur,
guide, chef, m. -réctory, m. : directoire ;
(for addresses) guide, almanach des 25,000
adresses, m. -ré etress, m. : directrice, f.
dire-ful, adj. : terrible, affreux ; cruel.
-fully, adv. : terriblement, affreusement,
cruellement. -fulness, m. : horreur, f.
-mess, m. : horreur, f.
dirge, n. : chant funèbre, m.
dirlx, m. : dague, f.
I.dirt, m. : boue ; saleté ; fange ; ordure ;
crotte,f. 2.dirt, tr. : salir, souiller, crot-
ter. -ily, adv. : salement ; vilainement.
-iness, n. : saleté, malpropreté ; (fig.)
bassesse, f. I.-y, adj. : sale ; crotté ;
malpropre ; ( fig.) vilain : - action, ac-
tion sale, f. 2.-y, tr. : salir, crotter ;
souiller. -
dirüiption, m. : rupture, f. -
dis-ability, m. : incapacité ; impuis-
sance ; (jur.) inhabilité, f. -äble, tr. :
rendre incapable ; renverser; détruire ;
mettre hors de combat ; (nav.) désempa-
rer : -d Soldier, invalide, m. -ă bling,
adj. : qui rend incapable ; (jur.) qui frappe
d'incapacité légale.
disabüise, tr. : désabuser.
disaccüstom, tr. : désaccoutumer, dés-
habituer.
disacquåintanee, m. :
naissance, f. -
cessation de con-
-Imātie, adj. : diplomati- |.
disband 791
I.disadvàn-tage, n. : désavantage, m.
2.-tage, tr. : desavantager. -tägeous,
adj. : désavantageux. -tägeously, adv. :
désavantageusement. -tägeousness, n. :
désavantage, m. g# -
disaffée-t, tr. : aliéner les esprits ; per-
dre l'amour, l'affection de. -ted, adj. :
mal disposé. -tedly, adv. : avec désaf-
fection. -tedness, - tion, m. : désaffec-
tion, f. # •
disaffirm, tr. : infirmer. -an-ee, m. :
réfutation ; (jur.) infirmation, f.
disafförest, tr. : déclarer ne plus être
forêt.
disäggre-gate, tr. : désagréger.
tion, m. : désagrégation, f.
disagrëe, intr. : différer ; ne pas s'ac-
-gä-
corder : - with, faire mal à ; incommo-
der ; - with any one, ne pas s'accorder,
être brouillé avec quelqu'un ; - to, ne
pas accéder à. -able, adj. : désagréable ;
fâcheux. -ableness, m. : désagrément,
· m. -ment, m. : différence, f., différend,
désaccord, m.; brouillerie, f.
disallöw, tr. : désapprouver, rejeter, dés-
avouer ; ne pas admettre ; intr. : ne pas
permettre. -able, adj. : qui n'est pas
permis. -an-ee, n. : défense, f.
fdisally, tr. : unir par mésalliance, mésal-
. lier. - »
fdisäne hor, tr. : faire chasser un vais-
Seau Sur SeS anCreS. « •
fdisāni-mate, tr. : cesser d'animer ; dé-
courager. -mātion, n. : mort, f., dé-
Couragement, m.
disappëar, tr. : disparaître. -an-ee, m. :
disparition, f. r
disappöint, tr. : contrarier ; désappoin-
ter; frustrer ; manquer de parole à ; trom-
per. -Iment, m. : contrariété, f., désa-
pointement, m., espérance déçue, f., con-
tretemps, m. -
dis-approbātion, m. : désapprobation,.f.
-äpprobatory, adj. : désapprobateur.
-appröve, tr. : désapprouver. <
disârm, tr. : désarmer.
disarrängement, m. :
désordre, m.
I.dis-arrāy, tr. : déshabiller ; mettre en
désarroi. 2.-array, n. : désarroi, désor-
dre, m. -
I.disãs-ter, m. : désastre, m. 2.-ter, tr. :
frapper de désastres. -trous, adj. : dé-
dérangement ;
sastreux. -trously, adv. : désastreuse-
ment. -trousness, n. : nature désas-
treuse, f. 1
disavöw, tr. : désavouer. -al, m. : dés-
aVeu, m. -
I. disbänd, tr. : licencier ; éparpiller ;
congédier. 2.disband, intr. : se sépa-
rer, se disperser ; (milit.) être licencié.
-igg, m. : licenciement, m.
792 disbark
disbârk, tr. : débarquer.
dis-belîef, m. : incrédulité, f. -belîeve,
tr. : ne pas croire. -belîever, n. : in-
crédule, m., f.
dis bénch, tr. : chasser de son siège, chas-
ser de son banc.
disbränch, tr. : ébrancher.
disbiid, tr. : ébourgeonner.
disbürden, tr. : décharger ; (fig.) ouvrir.
disbür-se, tr. : débourser, dépenser. -se-
ment, m. : déboursement, m. -ser, m. :
personne qui débourse, f.
disc, n. : disque, m.
discârd, tr. : congédier ; écarter; ex-
clure ; renvoyer.
discäse, tr. : déshabiller.
discërn, tr. : discerner, distinguer; juger.
-er, m. : personne qui discerne ; personne
qui juge, f. -ible, adj. : perceptible,
visible, discernable.
bilité, f. -ibly, adv. : visiblement. -ing,
adj. : judicieux. -ingly, adv. : avec dis-
cernement. -mént, n. : discernement ;
jugement.
diseërp, tr. : déchirer ; mettre en pièces.
-ibility, -tibility, n. : qualité de ce
qui peut être séparé, f. -tible, adj. :
séparable. -tion, m. : déchirement, m.
1.dis-chârge, tr. : décharger; (a serv-
ant) congédier, renvoyer ; (from confine-
ment) libérer, élargir ; (a debt) acquitter,
payer ; (arrows) décocher, lancer ; ( fire-
arms) décharger ; (a duty) 'acquitter
de, accomplir; (milit., nav.) congédier.
2.-charge, m. : déchargement, m., émis-
sion, f., écoulement, m.; (qf fire-arms,
arrows, water) décharge ; (from prison)
libération, mise en liberté, f., élargisse-
ment ; (of a duty) accomplissement ; (Qf a
servant) congé ; (milit.) congé définitif,
m.; (payment) quittance, f. -chârger,
n. : personne qui décharge, qui congé-
die, f.
1.dis eiple, m. : disciple, m. 2.disciple,
tr. : enseigner, endoctriner. -ship, n. :
état de disciple, m.
disei-plinable, adj. : disciplinable ; sou-
mis à la discipline. I.-plinärian, adj. :
disciplinaire. 2.-plinarian, n. : personne
rigide pour la discipline, f.; (milit.) ins-
tructeur, m. -plinary, adj. : disci-
plinaire. -pline, m. : discipline, f.
-pline, tr. : discipliner.
diseläim, tr. : désavouer, renier. -er,
m. : personne qui désavoue, qui renie, f.;
désaveu public, m.
dis-clöse, tr. : découvrir; révéler; mettre
au jour. -clöser, n. : révélateur, m.,
révélatrice, f. -clösure, m. : déclaration,
révélation ; découverte, f.
discôlo(u)r, tr. : décolorer. -ätion, n. :
décoloration, f
-ibleness, m. : visi- |
discourage
I.discôm-fit, tr. : défaire ; mettre en dé-
route; mettre en fuite; disperser; vaincre.
2.-fit, n. : défaite, déroute; dispersion,f.;
renversement, m. -fiture, n. : défaite,
déroute, fFr. déconfiture, f. -
I.discômfort, tr. : affliger; chagriner ;
incommoder, gêner. 2.discomfort, m. :
désolation, f., désagrément, m., gêne, f.
-able, adj. : faffligeant, désagréable ; in-
commode.
discomménd, tr. : blâmer, censurer.
-able, adj. : blâmable, censurable. -able-
mess, m. : caractère blâmable, m. -ätion,
m. : blâme, m. -er, n. : désapprobateur, m.
discommö-de, tr. : incommoder. #-di-
ous, adj. : incommode.
discömmon, tr. : dépouiller du droit de
vaine pâture.
discompö-se, tr. :
mettre hors de soi.
ment ; trouble, m.
disconcèrt, tr. : déconcerter, troubler.
disconfôrmity, n. : dissemblance, f.
discongrûity, m. : disconvenance, f.
diseonnée-t, tr. : désunir. - tion, n. :
désunion, f. -
disconsént, tr. : différer ; ne pas s'accor-
der ; ne pas consentir.
discönso-late, adj. : inconsolable, désolé.
-lately, adv. : inconsolablement. -late-
ness, m. : désolation, f. -lātion, m. :
désolation, f.
I.discontént, adj. : mécontent.
content, m. : mécontentement, m.
content, tr. : mécontenter.
mécontent. -edly, adv. : avec mécon-
tentement ; à contre-cœur. -edness,
m. : mécontentement, m. -ment, m. :
mécontentement, m.
disconti-nuan ee, -nuätion, n. : ces-
sation ; discontinuation, discontinuité, f.
-nue, tr. and intr. : discontinuer. -nü-
ity, m. : discontinuité, f -nuous, adj. :
discontinu. <>
dis-cord ô, -côrdanee, -côrdaney, m. :
discorde ; (mus.) dissonance, f., discor-
dance, f. -côrdant, adj. : discordant.
-côrdantly, adv. : sans accord ; d'une
manière discordante.
I.discöunt, tr. : déduire, décompter ;
(com.) escompter ; intr. : (com.) faire
l'escompte. 2.discount, m. : escompte,
m.; (abatement) remise ; (arith.) règle
d'escompte, f.; at a -, sous escompte ;
with a -, sauf escompte. -able, adj. :
susceptible d'être escompté.
I. discöunte-nan ee, tr. : décontenancer,
désapprouver, décourager. 2.-nance, n. :
défaveur, f., mauvais accueil, m. -man-
·eer, m. : personne qui décourage, f.
discöunter, m. : (com.) escompteur, m.
discoüra-ge, tr. : décourager, rebuter.
déranger, troubler ;
-sure, m. : dérange-
2.dis-
dis-
-ed, adj. :
discourse
-gement, n. : découragement, m. -ger,
m. : personne qui décourage, f. @
I. discöur-se, n. : discours ; entretien,
langage, m. 2.-se, intr. : discourir ;. par-
ler. -ser, m. : discoureur, m. -sive,
adj. : discursif ; dialogué.
diseoür-teous, adj. : impoli, incivil ; dis-
courtois. -teously, adv. : discourtoise-
| ment, impoliment, incivilement. -tesy,
m. : impolitesse ; discourtoisie, f.
discòver, tr. : découvrir ; montrer; faire
voir ; laisser percer. -able, adj. : qui
peut être découvert ; facile à découvrir.
-er, n. : auteur d'une découverte ; révé-
lateur, m., révélatrice, f. -y, n. : décou-
verte, f. -
I.discrëdit, n. : discrédit; déshonneur, m.
2.diseredit, tr. : ne pas croire ; décrédi-
ter; déshonorer; discréditer. -able, adj. :
qui décrédite ; deshonorant ; honteux.
discrëet, adj. : discret, prudent, sage.
-Iy, adv. : discrètement, sagement,
prudemment. -ness, m. : discrétion, f.
discré-panee, -pan-ey, m. : différence,
contradiction, f. -pant, adj. : different ;
opposé. -
dis-crète, adj. : séparé, discret ; (arith.)
· simple. -crétion, n. : discrétion, pru-
dence, sagesse, f., jugement, m. -cré-
tional, -crétionary, adj. : discretion-
naire, à discrétion. -crétionally, -cré-
tionarily, adv. : à discrétion. -crë-
tive, adj. : disjonctif; séparé, discret,
distinct. -crëtively, adv. : d'une ma-
nière disjonctive.
diserimi-nable, adj. : ' qui peut être
distingué. -nate, tr. and intr. : distin-
guer. -nately, adv. : distinctement.
-mateness, m. : distinction, f. -nating,
adj. : distinctif. -nätion, n. : distinc-
tion, f., discernement, m.; without -,
indistinctement. -native, adj. : dis-
tinctif, qui distingue. -natively, adv. :
avec discernement.
discröwn, tr. : découronner ; priver de
la couronne.
diseülpate, tr. : disculper.
diseümber, tr. : débarrasser, dégager.
diseürsive, adj. : errant; discursif; de
, raisonnement. -1y, adv. : d'une manière
discursive.
discürsory, adj. : raisonnable, rationnel ;
d'argument. - -
discus, m. : disque, m.
dis-cüss, tr. : discuter.
discussion ; analyse, f.
discussion, f. -cüssive, adj. : discussif ;
résolutif. -cütient, m. : discussif, m.
I.disdäin, m. : dédain, m. 2.disdain,
tr : dédaigner. -ful, adj. : dédaigneux.
-fully, adv. : dédaigneusement. -ful-
I1ess, m. : dédain, m.
-cüssion, m. :
-cüssing, m. :
disfranchise ·793
I. disëa-se, n. : maladie, f., mal, m.
2.-se, tr. : rendre malade. -sed, adj. :
malade. -sedness, m. : état de maladie, m.
disédged, adj. : émoussé.
disembârk, tr. : désembarquer; débar-
quer; intr. : débarquer. -ätion, -ment,
m. : débarquement ; désembarquement, m.
disembãrrass, tr. : débarrasser.
disembāy, tr. : dégager d'une baie.
disem bitter, tr. : adoucir.
disem-bödicd, adj. : dépouillé de son
corps ; désincorporé. -bödy, tr. : dé-
pouiller du corps ; désincorporer.
disembögue, intr. : se décharger ; dé-
boucher ; (gf rivers, etc.) tomber dans ;
(nav.) débouquer; tr. : jeter, décharger.
-ment, n. : débouchement ; (nav.) dé-
bouquement, m.
disembósom, tr. : arracher au sein.
disemböwel, tr. : retirer les entrailles.
disembröil, tr. : débrouiller.
disenäble, tr. : rendre incapable.
disenāmoured, adj. : qui n'est plus
amoureux ; désamouraché.
disenchànt, tr. : désenchanter.
disencüm-ber, tr. : débarrasser, déga-
ger. -branee, n. : débarras, m., déli-
vrance, f.
disengåge, tr. : dégager, débarrasser ;
délivrer , affranchir; libérer; détacher.
-d, adj. : dégagé ; libre ; de loisir.
-ment, m. : dégagement, affranchisse-
ment, m.; libération, f.
disennöble, tr. : faire perdre la noblesse
à ; avilir. •
disenröll, tr. : effacer d'un registre.
disentängle, tr. : démêler, débarrasser ;
débrouiller ; dégager; (the feet) dépêtrer.
-ment, m. : démêlement ; débrouillement ;
dégagement, m.
disenthrāII, tr. : affranchir ;
-ment, m. : affranchissement, m.
disenthröne, tr. : détrôner.
disentitle, tr. : dépouiller ;
droit à.
disentràn ee, tr. :
léthargique.
disentwine, tr. : désenlacer, séparer.
disespöuse, tr. : démarier, divorcer.
I.dis-estëem, m. : déconsidération, méses-
time, f. 2.-esteem, tr. : mésestimer.
I.dis-fävour, n. : défaveur, disgrâce, f.
2.-favour, tr. : jeter la défaveur sur ;
voir avec défaveur.
dis-figurătion, n. :
difformité, f. -figure, tr. : défigurer ;
déformer. -figurement, n. : état dé-
figuré ; enlaidissement ; défaut, m.
disfränchise, tr. : priver de ses privi-
lèges ; priver du droit électoral. -ment,
n.. privation de ses privilèges ; privation
du droit électoral, f. • -

libérer.
priver du
réveiller d'un sommeil
action de défigurer ;
| 794 disfurnish
disfiirnish, tr. : dépouiller, dégarnir ;
démeubler; tr. : dégarnir.
disglörify, tr. : ne plus glorifier; humi-
lier, dégrader.
disgôrge, tr. : vomir ; rendre ; se dé-
gorger " de; dégorger ; rendre gorge.
-ment, m. : Vomissement, m. -
I.disgrä-ee, m. : disgrâce, honte, f., dés-
honneur, m. : to the - qf, à la honte de ;
be the — qf, être la honte de ; faire la
honte de; be in -, être en disgrace.
2.-ce, tr. : disgracier; déshonorer ; avilir.
-eeful, adj. : infâme ; honteux ; dés-
honorant. -eefully, adv. : honteuse-
, ment ; avec déshonneur ; avec disgrâce.
-eefulness, m. : infamie, honte, f.; dés-
honneur, m. -eer, m. : personne qui fait
honte ; personne qui déshonore, f. -eious,
adj. : disgracieux.
I. disgui-se, tr. : déguiser. 2.-se, m. :
déguisement; travestissement ; (fig.) mas-
que, voile, m. -sement, m., see dis-
guise. -ser, n. : personne qui se dé-
guise ; personne qui déguise, f. -sing,
m. : déguisement, m., mascarade, f.
I. disgüst, tr. : dégoûter; ennuyer. 2.dis-
gust, m. : dégoût ; ennui, , v. -ful, adj. :
dégoûtant. -ing, adj. : dégoûtant.
, -ingly, adv. : dégoûtamment, d'une ma-
nière dégoûtante.
I.dish (pl. dishes), n. : (utensil) plat; (food)
mets, plat ; (Qf a pair qf scales) plat,
plateau, m. : -es, vaisselle, f. sing.
2.dish, tr. : mettre dans le plat ; dresser,
servir ; apprêter : - up, mettre dans le
plat ; servir.
, dis-habille, n. : déshabillé, m.
dish-cloth, -clout, n. : torchon de
cuisine, m.; lavette, f. sing. -cover, m. :
couvercle, m.; cloche de plat, f.
disheârten dis-h-, tr. : décourager ;
désespérer, désoler. -ed, adj. : déses-
péré, désolé. -ing, adj. : désespérant,
désolant. -ment, n. : découragement,
abattement, m.
#dish êtr, fdis-hérit = disinherit.
dishëvel, tr. : mettre en désordre ; éche-
veler. -led, adj. : en désordre ; échevelé.
dish önest or diz-, adj. : qui n'a pas de
probité ; qui n'est pas probe, déloyal ;
malhonnête ; déshonnête ; infidèle. -ly,
adv. : sans probité ; déloyalement ; mal-
honnêtement; déshonnêtement. -y, m. :
improbité ; déloyauté ; malhonnêteté, f.
I.dishöno(u)r or diz-, n : déshonneur, m.
2.dishono(u)r, tr. : déshonorer ; avilir.
-able, adj. : (pers.) sans honneur ; (Qf
things) déshonorant. -ableness, m. :
improbité, déloyauté, f., caractère dés-
honorant, m. -ably, adv. : d'une ma-
·nière déshonorante. -er, n. : personne
qui déshonore, f., profanateur, m.
dislocate
dis-hôrn, tr. : arracher les cornes à.
dis-hümour, m. : mauvaise humeur, f.
dish-wrasher, n. : (orni.) lavandière, f.
-water, m. : eau de vaisselle ; lavure de
vaisselle, f.
disimprövement, m. : progrès en ar-
rière, m.
disin-clinätion, n. : éloignement, m.;
aversion, indifférence, f. -cline, tr. :
indisposer, éloigner.
disincôrpo-rate, tr. : désincorporer.
-rätion, m. : désincorporation, f.
disin-féct, tr. : désinfecter. -féction,
m. : désinfection, f.
disin-genüity, m. : mauvaise foi, f.
-génuous, adj. : sans candeur, de mau-
vaise foi; dissimulé. -génuously,
adv. : sans candeur ; avec dissimulation ;
de mauvaise foi. -gënuousness, n. :
dissimulation ; mauvaise foi, f.
disin hérit, tr. : déshériter, exhéréder.
-anee, m. : exhérédation, J.
disinhiime, tr. : exhumer.
disinte-grable, adj. : susceptible de se
désagréger. -grate, tr. : désagréger.
-grātion, m. : désagrégation,.f.
disintër, tr. : déterrer ; exhumer.
disinterested, adj. : désintéressé. -ly,
adv. : avec désintéressemeut. -ness, m. :
désintéressement, m.
disintërment, m. : exhumation, f.
disinüre, tr. : désaccoutumer, déshabi-
tuer. - 1
disinvite, tr. : déprier.
disinvölve, tr. : développer, dérouler ;
démêler. ^
disjöin, tr. : déjoindre, disjoindre, dés-
unir.
disjöint, tr. : démettre, désarticuler ; dis-
loquer; démonter ; désunir, démembrer.
-ed, adj. : désarticulé, disloqué, démis ;
démembré, démonté ; décousu, sans suite.
-edly, adv. : séparément.
disjüne-t, adj. : disjoint. -tion, m. : dis-
jonction, séparation, f. I.-tive, adj. :
disjonctif, incapable d'union. 2.-tive, m. :
(gram.) disjonctive, f. -tively, adv. :
séparément.
disk, disc, m. : disque, m.
I. dislilxe, tr. : ne pas aimer ; avoir de
l'éloignement pour ; avoir du dégoût pour.
2.dislike, n. : éloignement, m.; aversion,
f.; dégoût, m. : take a - to any one,
prendre quelqu'un en aversion ; have a -
for, avoir de l'éloignement pour.
disliken, tr. : rendre dissemblable ; défi-
gurer. -ess, m. : dissemblance, f.
| disliker, m. : désapprobateur, m.
dislimb, tr. : démembrer.
f dislimm, tr. : effacer d'une peinture.
dislo-cate, tr. : disloquer, démettre. -că-
tion, n. : dislocation ; luxation, f,
· dislodge
dislödge, tr. : déloger; déplacer ; intr. :
déloger. •e
dislöyal, adj. : peu attaché au souverain ;
perfide, déloyal. -ly, adv. : avec peu
d'attachement au souverain ; perfidement,
déloyalement. -ty, n. : manque de fidé-
lité au souverain, m.; défection, f.
dismal, adj. : lugubre, sombre, horrible,
triste. -ly, adv. : lugubrement, horrible-
ment, tristement, d'une manière sombre.
-ness, m. : état lugubre, état sombre, m.;
horreur ; tristesse, f. * :
dismäntle, tr. : dévêtir ; dépouiller ;
(milit.) démanteler ; (nav.) désarmer.
dismàsk, tr. : démasquer. ,
dismàst, tr. : démâter. -ing, m. : démâ-
tage, m.
I.dismäy, tr. : effrayer, terrifier, épou-
vanter. 2.dismay, m. : effroi, m.; ter-
reur, épouvante, f. -
dismémber, tr. : démembrer. -ing, m. :
démembrement, m., mutilation,f -ment,
m. : démembrement, m.; mutilation, f.
dis-miss, tr. : renvoyer, congédier ; desti-
tuer. -missal, m. : renvoi, m., destitu-
tion, f.
dismôrtgage, tr. : dégréver un immeuble
d'hypothèques. -
dismöunt, tr. : démonter, désarçonner ;
# descendre de cheval ; intr. : descen-
I'6). •
, dis-näturalise, tr. : dénaturaliser. -nä-
tured, adj. : dénaturé. .
dis-obëdien ee, m. : désobéissance, f.
-obëdient, adj. : désobéissant. -obêy,
tr. : désobéir ; désobéir à. - "
dis-obligătion, m. : acte désobligeant,
m. -oblige, tr. : désobliger. -oblig-
ing, adj. : désobligeant. #-º
disobligingly, adv. : désobligeamment.
disobligingness, n. : désobligeance, f.
disôrb, tr. : lancer hors de son orbite.
I. disôrder, n. : désordre, m.; (illness)
indisposition, maladie, f. . 2.disorder,
tr. : mettre en désordre ; déranger. -ed,
adj. : en désordre ; dérangé ; déréglé, dés-
ordonné ; malade. I.-ly, adj. : en dés-
ordre, déréglé ; immoral ; vicieux. 2.-ly,
adv. : déréglément, en désordre.
fdisôrdinate, adj. : désordonné, déréglé.
f-ly, adv. : désordonnément ; déréglé-
ment. .
dis-organisätion, m. : désorganisation,f.
-ôrganise, tr. : désorganiser.
disövvn, tr. : désavouer, nier.
dis-öxidate, etc., -oxygenate, etc. =
deoxidate.
dispäir, tr. : dépareiller.
dispăra-ge, tr. : dépriser, ravaler ; déni-
grer; (by marriage) mésallier. -gement,
n. : avilissement ; dénigrement ; déshon-
neur, m.; (by marriage) mésalliance, f :
displode | 795
without - to you, sans déshonneur pour
vous. -ger, n. : personne qui dénigre,
qui déshonore, f. -gingly, adv. : avec
dénigrement ; avec déshonneur.
dis-parate, adj. : disparate. -parates,
m. pl. : disparates; choses disparates,.f. pl.
-pärity, m. : disparité, inégalité, f.
dispârk, tr. : déclore un parc ; mettre
en liberté.
dispârt, tr. : diviser ; séparer ; (artil.)
marquer la mire sur un canon ; intr. : être
divisé, séparé ; se diviser, se séparer.
dispässion, m. : absence de passion, f.,
calme, m. -ate, adj. : sans passion ;
calme ; impartial. -ately, adv. : sans
passion ; avec calme ; avec impartialité.
dispàºuper, tr. : rayer de la liste des indi-
gentS.
diispél, tr. : dissiper, chasser.
dispén-sable, adj. : dont on peut se
dispenser. -sary, n. : dispensaire, m.
-sätion, m. : dispensation ; dispense, f.
di'spensator, n. : dispensateur, m.
I.-satory, adj. : qui a droit de donner dis-
pense. 2.-satory, m. : codex; dispensaire,
m. -se, tr. : distribuer, dispenser; dé-
partir : - with, se dispenser de ; se pas-
ser de. -ser, m. : dispensateur, m., dis-
pensatrice, f., distributeur, m., distribu-
trice, f.
dis-pëople, tr. : dépeupler. -pëopler,
m. : dépopulateur, dévastateur, m.
fdispêrge, tr. : répandre ; asperger.
dispër-se, tr. : disperser; dissiper; ré-
pandre ; intr. : se disperser ; s'enfuir.
-sedly, adv. : ça et là. -ser, n. : per-
sonne qui disperse, qui dissipe, f.; semeur,
m. -sion, n. : dispersion ; propagation, f.
dispirit, tr. : décourager, abattre, démo-
raliser. -ed, adj. : découragé, désolé ;
démoralisé. -edness, m. : abattement,
découragement, m., démoralisation, f.
displä ee, tr. : déplacer, déranger ; ôter.
-ment, m. : déplacement, m., révocation,
destitution, f. -
displä eeney, m. :
, sir, m.
displänt, tr. : déplanter. -ätion, n. :
déplantation, f., déplantage, m.
I. displäy, tr. : déployer ; étendre ; expo-
ser ; développer ; étaler, faire parade de.
2.display, m. : exposition, f., parade ;
développement; étalage; faste ; (oftroops)
déploiement, m.
fdis-pléasant, adj. : désagréable.
-plëase, tr. : déplaire ; déplaire à ; mé-
contenter , contrarier. -plëasing, adj. :
déplaisant, désagréable. -pléasure, n. :
déplaisir ; courroux, m.
dis-plöde, intr. : faire explosion ; écla-
ter ; : tr. : faire faire explosion. -plö-
giotl, m. : explosion, f, J*
incivilité,.f.; déplai-
796
displiime, tr. : déplumer.
I. dispôrt, n. : divertissement, passe-temps,
dispIuIne
m.; récréation, f. 2.disport, intr. : se
divertir, s'amuser. 3.disport, tr. : diver-
tir, amuser : - one's self, s'amuser, se
divertir.
dis-pösal, n. : disposition, f. : have at
one's -, avoir à sa disposition. I.-pöse,
tr. : disposer ; préparer ; arranger : - qf
any one, se défaire de quelqu'un ; - qf
one's time, employer son temps ; evil -d,
mal intentionné ; well -d, bien inten-
tionné. 2.f-pose, m. : disposition, f , ca-
ractère, m., manières, f. pl. -pöser, m. :
personne qui dispose, f., distributeur, m.
-position, n. : disposition, f.; (pers.)
caractère, naturel, m.
dispos-sëss, tr. : déposséder, dépouiller ;
priver. -session, m. : dépossession, f.
-séssor, m. : personne qui dépossède, f.;
spoliateur, m., spoliatrice, f.
I. dispräi-se, tr. : blâmer, censurer. 2.-se,
m. : blâme, reproche, m.; défaveur, honte,
j. -ser, n. : censeur, critique, m. -sing-
ly, adv. : avec blâme ; avec reproche.
dispréa d (pret., part. dispread), intr. :
s'étendre, sc répandro ; tr. : répandre,
étendre.
disprize, tr. : dépriser.
dispröof, m. : réfutation, f.
I. dispropörtion, m. : disproportion, f.
2.disproportion, tr. : mal proportion-
ner. -able, adj. : inégal, disproportionné.
-ableI1ess, n. : disproportion, f. -ably,
adv. : d'une manière disproportionnée ; in-
également. -al, adj. : disproportionné.
-ally, adv. : d'une manière dispropor-
tionnée, inégalement. -ate, adj. : dis-
proportionné. -ately, adv. : d'une ma-
nière disproportionnée. -ateness, n. :
disproportion, f.; caractère dispropor-
tionné, m.
disprö-ve, tr. : réfuter.
futateur, m.
fdispünge, tr. : effacer.
dispiinishable, adj. : non-punissable.
dis-piitable, adj. : disputable. dis-
putant, n. : disputant, m. -putätion,
m. : dispute; discussion, f. -putätious,
-piitative, adj. : disputeur. I.-püte,
tr. : disputer ; discuter ; débattre ; intr. :
disputer; discuter ; être en débat.
2.-pute, n. : dispute, f.; débat, m.; dis-
cussion, f. -püteless, adj. : incontes-
table, indisputable. -püter, n.: dis-
puteur, querelleur, m.
dis-qualificätion, m. : incapacité, f.;
(jur.) défaut de qualité, m.; incapacité
légale, f. -quàlify, tr. : rendre inca-
pable ; frapper d'incapacité.
I. disquiet, adj. : inquiet, impatient.
, 2.disquiet, tr. : inquiéter. 3.disquiet,
-ver, 7l. : ré-
dissëm-ble,
dissensioII
n. : inquiétude, f. -er, n. : perturbateur,
m. -ly, adv. : d'une manière inquiète,
avec inquiétude. -ude, m. : inquiétude,.f.
disquisition, m. : disquisition ;recherche ;
investigation, f.
I.disregârd, tr. : ne pas considérer ;
mépriser, négliger ; écarter ; éloigner ;
regarder avec indifférence ; dédaigner ; ne
faire aucun cas de. 2.disregard, m. :
mépris, dédain, m., insouciance, f. -ful,
adj. : dédaigneux ; insouciant. -fully,
adv. : négligemment ; dédaigneusement.
I. disrélish, n. : dégoût, m.; aversion, f.
2.disrelish, tr. : avoir du dégoût pour ;
avoir de l'aversion pour ; donner de l'aver-
sion pour.
dis-réputable, adj. : (pers.) de mau-
vaise réputation, mal famé ; (Qf things)
déshonorant. -réputably, adv. : avec
déshonneur; honteusement. -repüte,
m. : discrédit, m.; mauvaise renommée ;
mauvaise réputation, f.
disrespéct, n. : irrévérence, f.; manque
d'égards ; manque de respect, m. -ful,
adj. : irrespectueux. -fully, adv. : ir-
respectueusement ; avec irrévérence ; sans
respect. - « #.
disröbe, tr. : déshabiller ;
intr. : se déshabiller.
disrôot, tr. : déraciner, arracher.
disrüption, n. : rupture, f.
dissatisfăction, n. : mécontentement, m.
dis-satisfăctoriness, n. : impuissance
de satisfaire, f. -satisfãetory, adj. :
non satisfaisant. -sätisfy, tr. : mécon-
tenter. -
disséc-t, tr. : découper, disséquer. - tion,
n. : coupure, dissection, f. -tor, n. : dis-
secteur ; (iron.) disséqueur, m.
dis-sëize, tr. : (jur.) déposséder illégale-
ment. -seizë e, m. : (jur.) partie dé-
possédée illégalement, f. -sèizin, n. :
(jur.) dépossession illégale, f. -sëizor,
m. : (jur.) partie qui dépossède illégale-
ment, f.
dépouiller ;
intr. : dissimuler ; faire
s l'hypocrite ; tr. : dissimuler, simuler.
-bler, m. : dissimulé, m., dissimulée, f.
-blingly, adv. : en dissimulant, avec dis-
simulation.
dissémi-nate, tr. :
tion, m. : dissémination, f.
Semeur, propagateur, m.
dis-sénsion, n. : dissension ; zizanie, f.
-sénsious, adj. : (Qf things) de dissen-
sion ; (pers.) porté à la dissension.
I.-sént, intr. : différer, opposer; différer
de sentiment ; être d'une opinion contraire.
2.-sent, m. : dissentiment, m. -sentä-
neous, adj. : contraire, désagréable.
-sénter, n. : dissident, m., dissidente, f,
-séntient, adj. : de dissentiment.
disséminer. -nä-
-Ilator, 7l. :
· préjudiciable,
dissepiment
dissépiment, n. : (bot.) cloison,f.
· fdissërt, intr. : disserter ; discuter, dis-
puter. -ätion, n. : dissertation, f.
dissert-ator, n. : auteur d'une disserta-
tion ; dissertateur, m.
dissërve, tr. : nuire à ; desservir.
dissër-viee, m. : mauvais service ; tort,
m. -vieeable, adj. : nuisible ; préjudi-
ciable. -vi-eeableness, n. : caractère
m. -vieeably, adv. :
d'une manière préjudiciable.
disséver, tr. : séparer ; enlever ; diviser ;
désunir. -an-ee, m. : séparation ; divi-
sion ; désunion, f.
dissidenee, m. : dissidence,f.
dissilition, m. : action d'éclater en plu-
sieurs morceaux, f.
dissimi-lar, adj. : dissemblable ; dis-
similaire. -lărity, n. : dissemblance,
dissimilarité ; dissimilitude,f.
dissimulātion, n. : dissimulation, f.
dis-sipable, adj. : qui peut être dissipé.
-sipate, tr. : dissiper. -sipātion, m. :
dissipation ; évaporation ; distraction, f.
dis-sociability, m. : insociabilité, f. -sö-
ciable, -sögial, adj. : insociable. -sögi-
ate, tr. : désassocier; séparer, désunir.
dis-solubility, m. : dissolubilité,.f. -sö-
luble, adj. : dissoluble ; sr'uble.
dissolute, adj. : dissolu. -ly, adv. : dis-
solument. -ness, n. : dissolution, dé-
bauche, f.
dis-solütion, m. : dissolution ; mort, f.
-sölvable, adj. : soluble ; dissoluble.
-sölve, tr. : dissoudre ; détruire ; intr. :
se dissoudre ; mourir : — into tears, fon-
dre en larmes. I.-sölvent, adj. : dis-
solvant. 2.-solvent, m. : dissolvant, m.
-sölver, n.: dissolvant, m.
disso-nanee, -naney, n.: dissonance ;
| discordance, f. -nant, adj. : dissonant.
dissuä-de, tr. : dissuader, détourner.
-der, m. : personne qui dissuade,.f. -sion,
m. : dissuasion,.f. -sive, adj. : qui dissuade.
dis-syllä bie, adj. : dissyllabe. -syl-
lable, m. : dissyllabe, m. 1
distaff, m. : quenouille, f.
distä in, tr. : tacher. -
I.dis-tanee, m. : distance, f.; éloigne-
ment ; lointain, m.; (fig.) réserve, f.;
(mus.) intervalle, m. : in the —, au loin ;
dans le lointain ; dans l'éloignement; point
Qf-, (persp.) point de vue, m.; keep one's
-, se tenir à distance ; garder sa distance.
2.-tanee, tr. : éloigner ; dépasser, de-
vancer ; distancer. -tant, adj. : distant ;
éloigné, lointain ; (fig.) réservé ; faible :
a - likeness, une faible ressemblance ;
he is very —, il est très réservé. -tant-
ly, adv. : de loin ; à quelque distance ;
d'une manière éloignée ; (fig.) avec ré-
serve ; faiblement.
: (paint.) peindre en détrempe.
· distrăin, tr. and intr. : saisir.
, distraught 797
I.distäste, n. : dégoût ; ' déplaisir, m.
2.distaste, tr. : dégoûter ; répugner.
-ful, adj. : dégoûtant, odieux ; désagré-
able ; offensant. -fulness, n. : goût dés-
agréable, m., aversion, f.
I.distémper, m. : mal, dérangement, m.;
indisposition, maladie ; (vet.) épizootie ;
(paint.) détrempe, f. 2.disteImper,
tr. : déranger, incommoder ; troubler ;
f-gte,
adj. : immodéré ; maladif. -ature, n. :
perturbation ; confusion, f., tumulte, m.;
indisposition, f. -ed, adj. : incommodé,
malade ; troublé ; immodéré. -ing, n. :
art de peindre en détrempe, m.
dis-tënd, tr. : étendre ; dilater ; disten-
dre. -ténsion, -téntion, m. : disten-
sion, f., écartement, m. -tënsive, adj. :
dilatable.
distich, m. : distique, m.
di-stil, tr. : distiller; faire tomber goutte
à goutte ; intr. : distiller ; tomber goutte
à goutte ; égoutter, s'égoutter. -stilla-
ble, adj. : distillable. -gtiHlātion, m. :
distillation, f. -stillatory, adj. : distil-
latoire. -stiller, m. : distillateur, m.
distine-t, adj. : distinct, distingué.
-tion, m. : distinction, f. -tive, adj. :
distinctif. -tively, adv. : distinctive-
ment, d'une manière distinctive. - tive-
ness, n. : caractère distinctif, m. -tly,
adv. : distinctement, clairement. -tness,
m. : caractère distinct, m., netteté, f.
distinguish, tr. : distinguer ; intr. : dis-
tinguer ; établir une distinction. -able,
adj. : que l'on peut distinguer; qui mérite
d'être distingué. -ed, adj. : distingué.
-er, m. : observateur judicieux, m. -ing-
ly, adv. : avec distinction ; d'une manière
distinguée ; spécialement. -ment, m. :
distinction, f.
distitle, tr. : priver du titre de ; priver
du droit à.
distôr-t, tr. : tordre, déformer ; contour-
ner ; (one's features) décomposer ; ( fig.)
torturer. -ted, adj. : tordu ; contourné ;
décomposé ; (fig.) torturé. - tion, n. :
distorsion, f.
distrāc-t (part. + distraught), tr. : divi-
ser; distraire ; jeter dans la confusion ;
bouleverser ; mettre hors de soi. -te di,
adj. : bouleversé, éperdu ; insensé, hors de
soi. -tedly, adv. : follement ; confusé-
ment. -tedness, m. : folie, démence, f.
-ting, adj. : cruel, atroce. - tion, n. :
division, f. , déchirement, trouble, m.;
confusion ; démence, f : drive to -, met-
tre hors de soi ; faire devenir fou.
-able,
adj. : saisissable. -er, n. : saisissant, m.,
saisissante, f. -t, m. : saisie, f.
fdistràught, part. of distract.
798 distress
1.distrëss, n. : détresse, affliction, f,
chagrin, m. , (poverty) gêne, misère ;
(jur.) saisie, f.; fmalheur, m., calamité,
f. 2.distress, tr. : affliger ; désoler; in-
quiéter ; (jur.) saisir. -ful, adj. : affli-
geant ; misérable ; de détresse ; malheu-
reux. -fully, adv. : cruellement. -ing,
adj. : affligeant, désolant.
distri-bute, tr. : distribuer, répartir ;
(justice) administrer. -bütion, n. : dis-
tribution, répartition ; (justice) dminis-
tration, f. I.-butive, adj. : distributif.
2.-butive, n. : mot distributif, m. -bu-
tively, adv. : distributivement ; par dis-
tribution.
district, m. : district, arrondissement, m.;
contrée, région, f.
distringas, n. : (jur.) ordre de saisir, m.
I.distrüst, tr. : se méfier de; se défier de.
2.distrust, m. : méfiance, défiance, f.
-ful, adj. : défiant ; méfiant ; réservé ;
timide ; modeste. -fully, adv. : avec
méfiance ; avec défiance. -fulness, m. :
caractère méfiant, m. -
distürb, tr. : troubler, déranger. -anee,
n. : trouble ; tumulte, m., confusion,
ômoute, f. -er, m. : perfIIrhafieur, m.,
perturbatrice, f.; (jur.) auteur de trou-
bles, m. •
dis-ünion, m. : désunion, f. -unite, tr. :
désunir, séparer; intr. : se désunir, se sé-
parer. -unity, m. : désunion, f.
dis-üsage or I.-üse, m. : cessation d'u-
sage ; désuétude, f. 2.-üse, tr. : cesser
de faire usage de ; déshabituer.
disvöuch, tr. : contredire, infirmer.
I.ditch, m. : fossé, m. 2.ditch, tr. : fos-
soyer ; intr. : faire un fossé. -er, m. :
ouvrier qui creuse des fossés, m.
dithyramb, -ie, -us, m. : dithyrambe,
m. -ie, adj. : dithyrambique. •;
ditone, m. : (mus.) diton, m.
dittany, n. : (bot.) dictame, m.; fraxi-
nelle, f. -
dittied, adj. : cadencé. -
ditto, adv. : (com.fin.) idem, dito."
ditty, n. : chansonnette, chanson, f.
I. diurétic, adj. : diurétique. 2.diuret-
ie, m. : diurétique, m.
I.diürnal, adj. : journalier, du jour ;
(med.) quotidien ; (astron.) diurne. 2.di-
urnal, m. : journal ; diurnal, m. -ly,
adv. : journellement.
divän, n. : divan ; conseil, m.
diväri-cate, intr. : se séparer ; se par-
tager en deux ; faire la fourche, fourcher.
-cätion, m. : séparation, fourche, divi-
sion en deux branches ; intersection,
croisement. -
dive, intr. : plonger; faire le plongeon :,
- into, sonder, approfondir.
divéllent, adj. : qui arrache, qui déchire.
dizziness
diver, n. : plongeur ; (in diving-bell) sca-
phandrier ; (orni.) plongeon, m.
divër-ge, intr. : diverger ; (optics) s'inflé-
chir. -genee, geney, n. : divergence,
f. -gent, adj. : divergent.
divèr-s, adj. : divers ; plusieurs, quelques-
uns. -se, adj. : divers, différent. -sely,
adv. : diversement. -sificätion, m. :
changement, m., variation, f -sify, tr. :
diversifier; varier. -sion, diversion, f.;
divertissement, m. -sity, m. : diversité,
variété, f.
divërt, tr. : divertir, réjouir, récréer ; dé-
tourner,, distraire ; (milit.) faire diver-
sion. -er, m. : personne qui distrait, qui
divertit ; chose qui distrait, f. -ing, adj. : .
divertissant. -ive, adj. : divertissant,
amusant. 1
divëst, tr. : dépouiller ; (jur.) dévêtir.
-iture, n. : action de se dépouiller, f.
di-vide, tr. : diviser ; partager, distri-
buer ; (in parliament) aller, mettre aux
voix ; intr. : se diviser, se partager ; (in
parliament) aller aux voix.
di-vidend, n. : dividende, m. -vider,
m. : personne qui divise ; chose qui divise,
f. : distributeur ; diviseur, m. -vidual,
-viduous, adj. : divisé.
di-vinätion, m. : divination; prédiction,.f.
-vinatory, adj. : divinatoire. I.-vine,
adj. : divin. 2.-vine, m. : ecclésiastique,
prêtre ; théologien, m. 3.-vine, tr. : de-
viner ; prédire. -vinely, adv. : divine-
ment. -vineness, m. : divinité ; nature
divine, f. -viner, m. : devin ; devineur,
m., devineuse; f. -vineress, m. : devine-
resse, f. -
diving, m. : plongeon, m. -bell, n. :
cloche à plongeur, cloche à plonger, f.
divinity, m. : divinité ; théologie, f ;
(fig.) être céleste, m.
di-visibility, m. : divisibilité, f. -vis-
ible, adj. : divisible. -visibleness, n. :
divisibilité, f. -vision, n. : division, f.;
partage, m.; scission, discorde ; (mus.)
roulade, f.; compound -, (arith.) division
composée ; division complexe. -vision-
ary, adj. : de division, divisionnaire.
-visor, m. : diviseur, m.
I.divör-ee, n. : (jur.) divorce, m., sépa-
ration, désunion, f., sue for a -, faire
une demande en divorce. 2.-ee, n. : (jur.)
prononcer le divorce ; séparer. -ee-
ment, n. : divorce, m. -eer, n. : per-
sonne qui divorce ; cause de divorce, f.
-eive, adj. : de divorce ; qui entraîne le
divorce.
divül-ge, tr. : divulguer. -ger, n. : di-
vulgateur, m., divulgatrice, f.
divülsion, n. : arrachement, m.; divul-
sion, f.
diz-ziness, m. : vertige, m. I.-zy, adj. : .
- do
vertigineux, étourdissant ; étourdi. 2.-zy,
tr. : étourdir.
I. dô (pret. did, part. done), tr. : faire ; ac-
complir ; (service, justice) rendre ; (fin-
ish) finir ; (cook) cuire, faire cuire : —
evil, faire le mal ; - again, - over ogain,
refaire ; - up, remettre en état ; arran-
ger ; empaqueter ; emballer ; have mothing
to — with, n'avoir que faire de ; - moth-
ing, ne faire rien ; ne rien faire ; it is as
good as done, cela vaut fait ; - up, re-
faire. 2.do, intr. : se porter ; se con-
duire ; (suit) aller, faire ; (finish) finir ;
how do you -? comment vous portez-
vous ? - by, agir envers ; en agir avec ;
have to - with, avoir affaire à ; avoir
affaire de ; avoir à démêler avec ; have
done with, en finir avec ; avoir rompu
avec ; - without, se passer de ; -! je
t'en prie ! je vous en prie ! have done !
finissez ! assez ! will that -? cela va-t-il?
est-ce bien comme cela ? that will -,
c'est bien ; cela suffit ; cela va ; c'est cela ;
- away with, faire cesser ; abolir ; sup-
primer ; se défaire de.
dö-eible, adj. : docile. -eibility, -ei-
bleness, m. : docilité, f. -eile, adj. :
docile. -eility, m. : docility, f.
dö eima ey, n. : (metal.) docimasie, f.
I.döck, n. : (bot.) rumex, m.
2.döck, n. : (of a horse's tail) tronçon, m.
3.doclx, tr. : (horses) courtauder; (dogs)
écourter ; (fig.) rogner.
4.döck, n. : (nav.) bassin; dock, m.; dry
-, bassin d'échouage, m.; floating -,
wet -, bassin à flot, m. 5.dock, tr. :
mettre dans le bassin ; faire entrer aux
docks. -age, -due, m. : droit de bassin ;
droit de dock, m.
I.döcket [fr. 2.dockl, m. : morceau de
papier avec des sommaires, sommaire, ré-
sumé, digeste, m.; étiquette, f.; ouver-
ture d'une faillite, f.; (jur.) extrait, m.;
(Am.) liste des causes pendantes d'un
tribunal, f. : strike a —, faire déclarer en
faillite. 2.docket, tr. : étiqueter ; (jur.)
faire un extrait de.
döclx-gate, n. : vanne de bassin, f.
- house, m. : hôtel de la compagnie des
docks, m. -master, m. : gardien de
dock, m. -yard, m. : arsenal de port,
arsenal de marine ; chantier de construc-
tion, m.
I. döctor, m. : docteur ; médecin, m. :
of divinity, docteur en théologie ; — qf
laws, docteur en droit ; - qf physic, doc-
teur en médicine ; -'s Commons, College
des docteurs en droit, m. 2.doctor, tr. :
médiciner, médicamenter; intr. : faire de
la médicine. -al, adj. : doctoral. -ally,
adv. : en docteur. I.-ate, n. : doctorat,
m. 2.-ate, tr. : faire docteur. f-ly, adv. :
©-$
799
-ship, n. :
dogma
en docteur ; doctoralement.
doctorat, m.
döctri-nal, adj. : de doctrine ; dogma-
tique ; doctrinal. -ne, m. : doctrine, f.
I.döcu-ment, n. : document, titre, m.;
pièce, f., précepte, m. 2.-ment, tr. :
munir de documents ; munir de titres.
-méntal, -méntary, adj. : de docu-
ments ; justificatif.
dödder, m. : (bot.) cuscute, barbe-de-
moine, f.
dodécagon, n. : (geom.) dodécagone, m.
dodecändria, m. : (bot.) dodécandrie, f.
död-ge, intr. : changer de place ; s'esqui-
ver; biaiser; tr. : esquiver. -ger, n. :
biaiseur, m., biaiseuse,.f. ©
döe, n. : daine ; chevrette, f.
dôer, m. : faiseur ; auteur, m.
döff, tr. : ôter. -
I.dög, n. : chien; (andiron) chenet; (nav.)
renard; ( jest.) coquin, gaillard, m. : Alpine
-, chien du grand Saint-Bernard ; go to
the -s, prendre le chemin de l'hôpital ;
set a - at (or on) any one, haler un chien
après quelqu'un. 2.dog, tr. : suivre à la
piste ; espionner; harceler.
dögate, m. : dogat, m.
dögbane, m. : cyanaque, m.
dögberry, n. : cornouille, f.
dögcheap, adj. : à vil prix. .
dögdays, n.pl. : jours caniculaires, m. pl.;
canicule, f. sing. : be in the -, être dans
la canicule. .
döge, m. : doge, m.
dög-faced, adj. : à face de chien. -fight,
m. : combat de chiens, m. -fish, m. : rous-
sette, f., chien de mer, squale, aiguillat,
m. -gedi, adj. : bourru, hargneux ; ré-
barbatif ; acharné. -gedly, adv. : com-
me un chien ; d'une manière hargneuse ;
opiniâtrément, f., avec acharnement, m.
-gedness, m. : caractère hargneux, m.;
opiniâtreté, f.; acharnement, m.
dögger, n. : (nav.) dogre, m.
I.döggerel, adj. : sans mesure; burlesque.
2.doggerel, m. : vers sans mesure, Vers
burlesques, m. pl.
döggish, adj. : de chien.
döggrel = doggerel. .
dög-hole, n. : niche à chien, f.; (fig.)
trou à chien, taudis, chenil, m. -house,
m. : niche à chien, j. -keeper, n. :
amateur de chiens, m.; personne qui pos-
séde des chiens, f. -kennel, n. : che-
nil, m. -leech, m. : médecin pour les
chiens, m. -legged, adj. : à patte de
chien.
dög-ma, n.: dogme, m. -mätie(al),
adj. : dogmatique. -mätieally, adv. :
dogmatiquement. -māticalness, m. :
caractère dogmatique, m. -matise, intr. :
dogmatiser. -matiser, m. : dogmatiseur,
dog's-bane
800
m. -matism, m. : dogmatisme, m. -ma-
tist, m. : dogmatiste, m.
dö-g's-baine, m. : cynanque, m. I.-g's-
ear, n. : corne, oreille, f., pli au coin
d'une page de livre, m. 2.-g's-ear, tr. :
faire des cornes au pages d'un livre. -gs-
grass, m. : (bot.) chiendent, m. -gsick,
adj. : qui a envie de vomir. -g-star, m. :
(astron.) Canicule, f. :'
dög-wood, n. : (bot.) cornouille, f., cor-
nouiller, m.
dôings, m. pl. : faits, m. pl.; actions,
f. pl., fait, exploit, m.
ſ.döle, m. : partage, m., part ; : aumône,
gratification, f.; coups, m. pl. 2.dole,
tr. : distribuer avec parcimonie : - out,
distribuer, répartir.
3.döle = dolus. -
4.fdöle, m. : douleur ; doléance, f. -ful,
adj. : malheureux; plaintif; douloureux,
triste, lugubre. -fully, adj. : douloureuse-
ment, plaintivement, tristement. -ful-
I1ess, m. : tristesse, mélancolie, f. -some
ô, adj. : triste, lugubre. -somely ô, adv. :
tristement. -someness, m. : tristesse, f.
döll, m. : poupée, f. -
döllar, m. : dollar, m. -
dölor, n. : douleur, J., chag1iu, m. -ific,
adj. : qui cause de la douleur, pénible.
dölorous, adj. : douloureux, triste. -ly,
adv. : douloureusement. -ness, m. : na-
ture douloureuse, f.
dölphin, n.: dauphin, m.; (nav.) ba-
derne, f.
dölt, m. : balourd, m., balourde, f., benêt ;
| sot, m. -ish, adj. : sot; stupide. -ishly,
adv. : avec balourdise : sottement.
dölus, m. : déception, f.
domãin, n. : domaine, m.
döme, m. : dôme, m.
domesday, etc. = doomsday, etc.
I.domés-tie, adj. : domestique, de famille;
du foyer domestique. 2.-tic, m. : domes-
tique, m., f. -tically, adv. : dans son
intérieur. -ticate, tr. : rendre casanier;
accoutumer à la vie domestique ; domes-
tiquer, apprivoiser. -ticätion, m. : re-
traite, f.; (of animals) apprivoisement, m.
-tieity, m. : domesticité, f.
I. dömi-eile, n. : domicile, m. 2.-cile,
-eiliate, tr. : domicilier. -ciliary, adj. :
domiciliaire.
I.dlözmi-nant, adj. : dominant. 2.-nant,
m. : (mus.) dominante, f -nate, intr. :
dominer, prévaloir. -nätion, n. : domi-
nation, f. -nator, n. : dominateur, m.
-mëer, intr. : dominer; maîtriser; tempê-
ter ; commander en despote : — over,
dominer sur; maîtriser.
dominical, adj. : dominical.
Dominican, adj. or m. : dominicain ; do-
minicain, m.
I.döse, m. : dose, f.
dotation
dominion, m. : domination, f., pouvoir,
m.; états, m. pl.
dlömino, n. : camail ; domino, m. : in a
—, en domino ; play at -es, jouer aux
dominos.
I.dön, n. : (title) don ; (jest.) grand sei-
gneur, m. 2.don, tr. : mettre ; revêtir.
do-nätion, n. : donation,.f., don, m. dö-
native, n. : don, m.; largesse, f -nä-
tor, n. : donateur, m., -trice, f.
dône, part. of do.
donëe, n. : donataire, m., f.
dönkey, m. : âne, baudet, m.
dönor, m. : donateur, m., donatrice, f.
dôodle, n. : niais, m.
I.dôom, m. : arrêt ; sort, m. 2.doom,
tr. : condamner ; destiner. -sday, m. :
jour du jugement dernier, m. -sday-
book, n. : grand cadastre d'Angleterre, m.
döor, n. : porte, f ; (Qf a steam-engine)
registre, m. : folding-s, porte à deux bat-
tants ; house -, porte de maison ; in-s,
à la maison, chez soi ; out qf-s, hors de
la maison, dehors. =ease, m. : châssis de
porte, m. -handle, m. : poignée de
porte, f. -ing, n. : châssis de porte, m.
-jamb, n. : jambage de porte, m. -keep-
er, m. : (qf a homise) concierge, portier ;
(qf public places) gardien, m. - knob,
m. : bouton de porte, m. -nail, m. : clou
de marteau de porte, m. -porter, m.,
(pers.) portier, concierge ; (thing) arrête-
porte, m. -post, m. : dormant, montant
de porte, m. -stead, m. : baie de porte,.f.
-way, m. : entrée de porte ; porte, f.
dôr, m. : (ent.) bourdon, m.
döree, n. : (ich.) dorée, f., zée, zée forge-
rOn, m.
Dörian, adj. : dorien.
dorique.
dôr-man-ey, m. :
Dörie, adj. :
repos, m. -mant, adj. :
· endormi, assoupi ; (her.) dormant ; (capi-
, tal) qui dort, mort ; (qf partners) com-
manditaire : be -, sommeiller ; (capital)
dormir. -mer, -mer-window, m. : lu-
carne, f. I.-mitive, adj. : dormitif.
2.-mitive, n. : dormitif, m. -mitory,
n.: dortoir, m. dô'r-möuse, n. : (mam.)
loir, m.
dôr(r)-beetle, n. : (ent.) bourdon, m.
dôrsal, adj. : dorsal.
2.dose, tr. : médica-
menter; proportionner; donner quelque
chose d'un goût désagréable. . t
dössil, n. : bourdonnet, m.
I.döt, m. : point, m. 2.dot, tr. : marquer
de points ; pointiller.
dötage, n. : seconde enfance, f.; rado-
tage, m., tendresse extrême, f
dötal, adj. : dotal.
dötard, m. : radoteur, m.
dotätion, n. : dotation, f.

dote
dö-te, intr. : radoter, extravaguer : - 0n,
- aimer éperdument ; aimer à la folie ; raf-
foler de. -ter, n. : radoteur, m., rado-
teuse ; personne folle de, f. -ting, adj. :
· radotant ; passionné ; extravagant. -ting-
ly, adv. : à la folie, avec extraVagance.
| diöttardl, m. : arbre étêté, m.
I.doüble, adj. : double ; (pers.) voûté
m.; (mus.) variation, f. 2.double, adv. :
double ; au double. 3.double, tr. : dou-
· bler ; faire un pli à ; intr. : doubler ; ( fig.)
biaiser. 4.doubie, m. : double ; (print.)
doublon, m.; (mus.) variation,.f. -biting,
' adj. : à deux tranchants - buttoned,
adj. : à deux rangs de boutons. -dealer,
m. : trompeur, fourbe, m. -dealing, m. :
dissimulation, hypocrisie, duplicité, faus-
seté, f. -dye, tr. : teindre deux fois.
-entendre (= Fr.), n. : mot à deux en-
tentes, mot à double entente, m. -lock,
tr. : fermer à double tour. -minded,
adj. : faux, trompeur. -ness, m. : état
double, m.; duplicité, f. doübler, m. :
personne qui double, f., doubleur, m., dou-
bleuse,.f. doüble-t, n. : pourpoint; doub-
let, m. -tongued, adj. : fourbe, dis-
simulé.
doublóon, m. : doublon, m.
doūbly, adv. : doublement.
I.döubt, m. : doute, m. 2.doubt, tr. :
douter de ; intr. : douter ; craindre. -er,
m. : personne qui doute, f. -ful, adj. :
douteux ; indécis. -fully, adv. : d'une
manière douteuse ; avec indécision. -ful-
ness, m. : doute, m.; incertitude,.f. -ing-
ly, adv. : d'une manière douteuse. -less,
-lessly, adv. : sans doute.
ont eëur, m. : douceur, gratification, f.
ô'u eîne, m. : (arch.) doucine, f.
öugh, n. : pâte, f. -fä ee, n. : (Am.)
homme politique pliant ou lâche. -fa-eed,
adj. : pliant, sans force, lâche. -iness,
m. : condition pâteuse, mollesse, f. -nut,
m. : pet de nonne, beignet, m.
öugh-tily, adv. : vaillamment. -ti-
ness, m. : vaillance, f.
lant, brave.
öughy, adj. : pâteux ; mou.
öuse, tr. and intr. : plonger, jeter dans
l'eau.
ôve, m. : colombe, f., pigeon, m. -co-
lo(u)r, m. : gorge-de-pigeon ; (Qf horses)
isabelle, m. -coloured, adj. : gorge-
de-pigeon ; (gf horses) isabelle. -eot,
- house, m. : colombier, m. I.-tail, m. :
queue d'aronde, f. 2.-tail, tr. : assem-
bler à queue d'aronde.
.dlöwrager, n. : douairière, f.
ger, adj. : douairière.
.dövvdiy, adj. : gauche ; mal mise ; vul-
gaire. 2.dowdy, n. : femme gauche et
mal mise, f.
-ty, adj. : vail-
2.dowa-
801
döwer, -y, n. : douaire, m., dot, f., pré-
sent, don, m. -ed, adj. : doté. -less,
adj. : sans dot.
I.döwn, n. : duvet ; (bot.) duvet, coton.
2.döwn, m. : banc (coteau) de sable, m.;
dune, f., plateau, m., plaine sablonneuse,
f. : the -s, les dunes.
3.döwn, prep. : au bas de ; en bas de ; le
long de ; jusqu'en bas de. 4.down, adv. :
en bas; à bas; bas; à terre; (qf the wind)
calme ; (Qfthe Sun) couché ; (Qf the moon)
couchée ; (Qfclocks, watches) arrêté; (fig.)
sur le déclin, en défaveur : — with ! à
bas ! up and -, çà et là. 4.down, tr. :
abattre. -cast, adj. : abattu. -fall,
m. : chute ; décadence, f. -fallen, adj. :
tombé ; déchu. -hearted, adj. : abattu.
I.-hill, adv. : vers le bas. 2.-hill, adj. :
incliné ; en pente. 3.-hill, m. : pente, f.
-look, n. : air morne, m. -looked, adj. :
ayant l'air abattu. I.-right, adj. : di-
rect ; franc ; Vrai ; fieffé. 2.-right,
adv. : de haut en bas ; tout à fait. -sit-
ting, m. : repos, m. I.-ward, -wards,
adj. : penché ; qui descend ; descendant ;
incliné. 2.-ward, wards, adv. : en bas ;
en descendant.
döwny, adj. : de duvet ; ( fruit) duveteux ;
(qf birds) duveté.
döwry = dower.
doxölogy, m. : doxologie, f.
I.döze, intr. : être assoupi, sommeiller :
avoir la tête lourde, vivre dans un état de
stupeur ; être à moitié endormi ; tr. : as-
soupir, appesantir, stupéfier; - away,
faire passer en dormant. 2.doze, n. :
somme, m. : be in a -, être assoupi.
dôzen, m. : douzaine, f.
dö-ziness, m. : assoupissement, m.
adj. : assoupi, engourdi.
I.dräb, m. : gris américain, m.; (woman)
coureuse, salope, f. 2.drab, adj. : gris
américain.
I.dräb-ble, tr. : traîner dans la boue.
2.-ble, intr. : pêcher des barbeaux à la
ligne de fond. I.-bling, adj. : qui pêche
des barbeaux à la ligne de fond. 2.-bling,
m. : pêche de barbeaux à la ligne de
fond, f.
drächm, m. : drachme, f.
drāco, n. : (astron.) dragon, draco; (zoöl.)
dragon ; feu follet, m. -
dràff, n. : lavure, rinçure, lie, f.; ba-
layures, f. pl., rebut, m.
I.dràft, n. : tirage ; trait ; (sketch) dessin,
plan, m.; (com.) traite, f.; (milit.) dé-
tachement ; (depth of water) tirant, m.
2.draft, adj. : pour tirer, de tirage.
3.draft, tr. : dessiner, rédiger ; (milit.)
détacher.
I. dräg, tr. : trainer ; (nav.) draguer : -
away from, arracher de ; - in, faire en-
drag
-zy,
S02
trer de force ; — out, faire sortir de force ;
entraîner ; — for oysters, pêcher des huî-
tres. 2.drag, intr. : se traîner , traîner ;
(nav.) (qf the anchor) chasser. 3.drag,
n. : croc ; harpon ; train, radeau, m.; (nav.)
drague, f.; (coach) diable ; (qf a coach)
sabot, m., enrayure, f.; (qf machinery)
frein, sabot, m. -chain, n. : chaîne de
drague,.f. -gle, tr. and intr. : traîner dans
la crotte, traîner dans la boue ; traîner
par terre. -gle-tailed, adj. : traîné
dans la crotte ; traîné dans la boue.
-hook, n. : croc, m. -man, m. : pê-
cheur à la seine ; pêcheur à la drague, m.
-net, m. : seine, f.
drägoman, n. : dragoman ;
trucheman ; truchment, m.
drägon, n. : dragon ; (astron.) dragon ;
(bot.) draconte, m. -beam, n. : (carp.)
contrefiche, f. -et, m. : petit dragon, m.
-ish, adj. : en forme de dragon ; de dragon.
-like, adj. : en dragon ; comme un dra-
gon. - blood, m. : sang-de-dragon ; sang-
dragon, m. -'s-head, n. : (astron.) tête
du dragon, f.; (bot.) dracocéphale, m.
| -tree, m. : (bot.) dragonier, m.
I.dragãoxa, n. : (milit.) dragon, m.
2.dragoon, tr. : livrer à la fureur dII
soldat ; opprimer ; harasser ; persécuter ;
forcer par des mesures violentes ; soumet-
tre, assujettir, asservir par les armes.
-äde, n. : dragonnade, f.
I. dräin, tr. : faire écouler ; (a marsh, a
river) saigner, dessécher ; ( fig.) épuiser,
saigner. 2.drain, m. : action de faire
écouler,.f., soutirage, m., saignée, f., fos-
sé d'écoulement, m.; tranchée, f.; égout-
toir. -age, n. : écoulement, égouttage ;
desséchement ; épuisement, m. -ing, n. :
écoulement ; égouttage, m.
dräke, m. : canard, m.; ducks and -8,
ricochets, m. pl.
dräm, m. : drachme ; (drink) goutte, f.
drâ-ma, n. : drame, m. -mätie(al),
adj. : dramatique. -mātically, adv. :
dramatiquement. drä-matise, tr. : dra-
matiser. drä-matist, n. : auteur dra-
matique ; dramaturge, m.
dräper, m. : drapier; marchand de drap ;
marchand de nouveautés, m.; limen -,
linger, m., lingère, f., marchand de linge,
dragoman
drogman ;
m., marchande de linge, f. -y, m. : dra-
perie, f., nouveautés, f. pl. -
&rästic, adj. : drastique ; (med.) dras-
tique.
I. draught dràft, n. : tirage ; trait ; (Qf
air) courant d'air ; (of drink) coup ; (drau)-
ing) dessin, m., esquisse, ébauche, f.,
(of fish) coup de filet, m.; quantité prise ;
(com.) traite, f., mandat, m.; (depth Qf
water) tirant ; (milit.) détachement, m.;
(pharm.) potion, f., pl. : (game) dames, f.
drazel
pl. : rough -, brouillon, m. 2.draught,
adj. : pour tirer, de tirage ; tiré directe-
ment (d'un baril, etc.). 3.draught, tr. :
tirer ; dessiner. - board, n. : damier, m.
-compasses, m. : compas à pointes chan-
geantes, m. -hole, m. : (tech.) regard,
m. -sman, m. : dessinateur, m.
I.drànv (pret. drew, part. drawn), tr. :
tirer; retirer; traîner ; prendre, retirer ;
(with a pencil) dessiner ; (teeth) arracher ;
(poultry) vider ; (tech.) étirer : — con-
tracts, rédiger des contrats ; - again,
tirer de nouveau ; - along, traîner ; -
aside, tirer à l'écart ; - away, entraîner ;
retirer ; ôter ; — back, tirer en arrière ;
retirer ; - down, tirer en bas ; faire des-
cendre ; - forth, tirer en avant ; faire
avancer ; sortir ; - in, tirer dedans ;
faire entrer de force ; rentrer ; — nearer,
approcher ; - gff, tirer ; ôter ; - on,
(boots, gloves, etc.) mettre ; tirer; (fig.)
attirer ; amener ; - out, tirer dehors ;
faire avancer ; prolonger ; — over, faire
passer ; entraîner ; - up, tirer en haut ;
relever ; (milit.) ranger ; (deeds, etc.) ré-
diger ; (jur.) dresser. 2.draw, intr. :
tirer ; se resserrer ; se contracter ; (with
ſi pencil) dessiner : - near, s'approcher ;
- together, se rasseuibler; ge rénnir ;
- back, se retirer ; se reculer. 3.draw,
m. : action de tirer, f., lot tiré, m. , jeu
indécis (remis); tablier (de pont-levis)
-baek, m. : (com.) drawback ; (fig.) dé .
compte, mécompte ; rabat-joie, m.
- bench, m. : (tech.) banc à tirer, m.
-bridge, m. : pont-levis, m. -ëe, n. :
(com.) tiré, m., tirée, f. -er, n. : tireur,
m., tireuse, f., puiseur ; arracheur ;
(draughtsman) dessinateur ; corps atti-
rant ; (sliding box) tiroir, m.; (com.) ti-
reur, m. : chest Qf -s, commode, f. -ers,
m. pl. : caleçon, m. sing. : pair qf-, ca-
legon, m. 8ing. -gear, m. : attelage, m.
-ing, m. : tirage, m., action d'attirer, f.,
(sketch) dessin, m. -ing-book, m. :
cahier à dessin, m. -ing-frame, m. :
(tech.) filière, f. -ing-knife, m. : plane,
f. -ing-pen, m. : tire-ligne, m. -ing-
room, n. : salon, m., réception, f : hold
a —, recevoir.
I.drànvl, tr. : passer en lambinant ; (one's
words) traîner ; intr. : traîner ses paroles.
2.drawl, m. : débit traînant ; son traî-
nant, m. -ing, adj. : traînant , qui traîne
ses paroles.
dxàav-n, adj. : (Qf combats) égal; (qfgames
nul, remis. -stop, m. : (mus.) registre,
m. -well, n. : puits (à puiser l'eau), m.
drāy, n. : camion, haquet, m. -horse,
m. : cheval de haquet, m. -man, m. :
camionneur ; haquetier, m.
fdräzel, n. : saligaude, salope, f.
dread
I.dréa d, tr. : craindre, redouter; intr. :
avoir peur. 2.dread, adj. : redoutable,
terrible. 3.dread, m. : crainte, f., ef-
froi, m. -ful, adj. : affreux, terrible.
-fully, adv. : terriblement, affreusement.
-fulness, m. : effroi, m., horreur, f.
-less, adj. : sans peur ; intrépide. -less-
ness, m. : intrépidité, f. -naught, m. :
audacieux, m.; imperméable, vêtement
imperméable, m.
I.drë ann, m. : songe, rêve, m. 2.dream
(pret., part. -ed or dreamt), intr. : rêver,
songer ; tr. : songer, rêver : — of, rêver
de. -er, n. : rêveur, m., rêveuse, f.
-less, adj. : qui ne rêve pas ; qui n'a pas
de songe ; sans rêve. -lessly, adv. :
sans rêver. 1
drëa-rily, adv. : tristement, lugubre-
| ment. -riness, m. : tristesse, f. -ry,
adj. : triste, lugubre.
I.drédge, n. : (net) drêge; drague, f.
2.dredge, tr. : draguer.
3.drëdge, m. : drèche, f. 4.dredge,
tr. : enfariner, saupoudrer.
· & rédger, n. : pêcheur à la drague, m.
drég (us'ly in pl. drégs), m. : lie, f.;
: effondrilles, f. pl.; restes, m. pl. -gi-
ness, m. : qualité de ce qui a beaucoup de
* lie, f -gy, adj. : féculent; fangeux ;
plein de lie.
*I.dréneh, tr. : tremper, submerger,
· mouiller ; (vet.) donner un breuvage à.
" 2.drench, n. : breuvage, m. -er, n.:
personne qui trempe ; personne qui donne
· des breuvages à, f.
1-dréss, tr. : habiller, vêtir ; parer, orner ;
(a wound) panser ; (agri.) donner une
façon à ; (food) accommoder ; (cloth) lus-
trer ; (manu.) apprêter ; (milit.) aligner ;
· intr. : s'habiller; faire sa toilette ; (milit.)
s'aligner. 2.dress, n. : habillement,
vêtement, m.; mise ; toilette ; (qf a
woman) robe ; (milit.) tenue, f : full -,
º grande toilette, f.; (milit.) grande tenue.
-coat, m. : habit, m. -er, n. : personne
qui habille ; personne qui panse, f.;
(manu.) apprêteur, m., apprêteuse ; (in a
kitchen) table de cuisine, f.; (med.) ex-
terne, m. -ing, m. : toilette, f.; (of a
wound) appareil, pansement ; (agri.)
labour, m., fumure, f.; (manu.) apprêtage,
m.; (chastisement) coups, m. pl. -ing-
case, m. : nécessaire de toilette, m. -ing-
room, m. : cabinet de toilette, m.
-maker, m. : couturière, f. -y, adj. :
' qui aime la toilette; habillé. -
: I. drib, tr. : retrancher. -
2.fdrib, m. : chiquet, m. -ble, intr. : dé-
goutter ; baver. -blet, n. : chiquet, m.
drier, m. : siccatif, dessiccatif, m.
I.drift, m. : objet qui flotte au gré du
vent, de l'eau ; tourbillon ; amas, m.; (fig.)
drizzle 803
tendance, f, but, m.; (nav.) dérive, f.
2.drift, intr. : couler, être poussé ; s'a-
masser ; (nav.) aller en dérive, dériver ;
tr. : pousser, chasser, entasser : - about,
dériver au gré du vent. 3.drift, adj. :
qui pousse ; qui est poussé ; qui dérive.
-wrood, n. : bois flotté, f.
I.drill, tr. : forer, percer ; (agri.) semer
par sillons ; (milit.) exercer; intr. : (agri.)
semer par sillons ; (milit.) faire l'exercice.
2.drill, n. : (agri.) semoir; (furrou)
sillon ; (manu.) coutil de fil ; (milit.) ex-
ercise ; (tech.) foret, m. -husbandry,
n. : (agri.) semaille au semoir, f. -ing,
n. : (agri.) semis au semoir ; (milit.) ex-
ercice, m. -machine, n. : (metal.)
machine à forer, f. -master, m. : (maî-
tre) instructeur, maître d'exercise, m.
-officer, m. : (milit.) officier instructeur,
77!,.
I. drink (pret. drank, part. drunk, drunk- .
en), (in)tr. : boire ; (fig.) s'abreuver de ;
absorber : - in, imbiber ; — qff, boire
d'un coup ; have a -, boire (un coup).
2.drink, n. : boisson ; (fig.) ivresse, f.
-able, adj. : buvable, potable. -er, n. :
buveur, m., buveuse, f. I.-ing, adj. :
adonné à la boisson. 2.-ing, n. : action
de boire ; boisson, f., boire, m. -ing-
house, m. : cabaret, m. -money, n. :
pourboire, m.
I.drip, intr. : dégoutter; tr. : faire dé-
goutter. 2.drip, m. : goutte, f., (arch.)
larmier, m. -pings, m. : graisse de rôti,
j., gouttes, f. pl. -ping-pan, n. : lè-
chefrite, f. -stone, m. : filtre ; (arch.)
larmier, m. - 1
I.drive (pret. drove, part. driven), tr. :
forcer, réduire; porter; (carriages, horses)
conduire, mener; chasser; pousser : -
away, chasser, renvoyer; - back, repous-
ser; - in, enfoncer; - qff, renvoyer ;
différer ; - on, pousser ; — out, faire
sortir, chasser. 2.drive, intr. : mener,
conduire ; courir ; se diriger ; aller en
voiture : - by, passer en voiture ; —
against, pousser vers ; s'élancer contre ;
- at, tendre à ; vouloir en venir à.
3.drive, m. : promenade en voiture ;
(place) promenade pour les voitures,.f.
I. drivel, intr. : baver; radoter. 2.driv-
el, m. : bave,.f. -ler, n. : radoteur, m.,
radoteuse, f.
driver, m. : personne qui pousse, qui
chasse, f., cocher, conducteur ; (orni.)
paille-en-cul, m.
I. drizz-le, intr. : bruiner, brouillasser,
tomber en petites gouttes ; tr. : verser à
petites gouttes. 2.-le, n. : pluie fine,
bruine, f. -ling, adj. : tombant en
petites gouttes, fine. -ly, adj. : de
bruine.
804 droll
I.dröll, adj. : plaisant, drôle. 2.droll,
n. : plaisant, farceur. m. 3.droll, intr. :
(rare) faire le plaisant ; faire le farceur.
-ery, n. : plaisanterie; drôlerie, farce, f.
-ingly, adv. : plaisamment. -ish, adj. :
plaisant.
drômedary, n. : dromadaire, m.
I.drö-ne, n.: bourdon (abeille mâle);
(pers.) fainéant, m. 2.-ne, intr. : bour-
donner ; (fig.) vivre dans la fainéantise ;
lambiner. -ne-pipe, n. : cornemuse,
musette, f. I.-ning, adj. : fainéant ;
bourdonnant. 2.-ning, n. : débit mono-
tone, m. -nish, adj. : fainéant.
drôop, intr. : tomber; faiblir, languir; se
flétrir ; tr. : baisser, laisser tomber. -ing,
adj. : languissant. -ingly, adv. : lan-
guissamment. -
I. dröp, m. : goutte ; (qf a gibbet) bascule,
f.; ( for the ear) pendant ; (qf a lock)
cache-entrée, m.; (nav.) chute, f.
2.drop, tr. : laisser tomber; descendre
de voiture en chemin ; laisser échapper ;
(desist) laisser là, quitter, abandonner : -
a letter into the post, jeter une lettre à la
poste. 3.drop, intr. : tomber en gouttes,
dégoutter ; tomber : - away, tomber l'un
apuès l'autrc ; - douyn, tomher : - into,
arriver inopinément ; — off, s'en aller,
mourir ; - out, se dérober, s'esquiver.
-Iet, m. : gouttelette, f. -per, m. : (fish-
ing) bout de ligne, m. -
dröp-sical, adj. : hydropique. -sy, m. :
hydropisie, f.
drö'pwort würt, n. : (bot.) spirée, filipen-
dule, f.
dröss, n.: écume ; (fig.) rouille ; (metal.)
scorie, f. -iness, n. : écume ; (fig.) im-
pureté, f. -less, adj. : sans écume, sans
rouille. -y, adj. : écumeux, plein d'écume.
dröught, m. : sécheresse ; soif,.f. -iness,
n.: sécheresse, f -y, adj. : sec ; (pers.)
altéré.
drö-ve, n. : troupeau, m. -ver, m. : con-
ducteur de bestiaux, m.
I.dröwn, tr. : noyer ; inonder, submerger :
be —ed, être noyé ; be -ing, se noyer.
2.drown, intr. : se noyer.
dröw-se, tr. : assoupir ; intr. : s'assoupir.
-sily, adv. : dans l'assoupissement ; (fig.)
nonchalamment. -siness, n. : somno-
lence,.f., assoupissement, m. -sy, adj. : as-
soupi, endormi; léthargique ;lourd, stupide.
I.drüb, tr. : rosser, étriller. 2.drub, m. :
coup de bâton, m.; taloche, f. -bing, m. :
roulée, f.
I.drüd-ge, intr. : travailler sans relâche ;
s'échiner. 2.-ge, n. : homme de peine,
piocheur ; souffre-douleur ; cheval de bât ;
esclave, m. . -ger, m. : homme de peine,
m. -gery, n. : travail fatigant, travail
péniblé, m.; peine, corvée, f. -ging, n. :
· duck
travail pénible, m. -gingly, adv. : pé-
niblement ; laborieusement.
I.drüg, n. : drogue (médicine ; chose
vieille qui ne se vend plus), f. 2.drug,
tr. : mettre des drogues dans ; empoison-
ner; droguer ; intr. : ordonner des dro-
gues, des médecines (à). -get [deriv. ?],
m. : bure, f. -gist, m. : droguiste, m.
drûid, m. : druide, m.
I.drüm, n. : tambour, m., caisse, f. : -
Qf the ear, tympan, m. 2.drum, intr. :
battre le tambour ; tambouriner; faire le
tambour; (fig.) tinter; tr. : (milit.) chas-
ser au son du tambour : - out qf, chasser
ignominieusement. -barrel, n. : (tech.)
tambour, m. - head, n. : dessus du tam-
bour, m. -hole, m. : trou de la caisse du
tambour, m. -major, m. : tambour-ma-
jor, m. -maker, m. : faiseur de tam-
bours, m. -mer, m. : tambour, m. -stick,
m. : baguette de tambour, f.
drünk, adj. : ivre, gris. -ard, m. : ivro-
gne, m., ivrognesse, f. -en, adj. : ivre ;
ivrogne. -enly, adv. : en ivrogne. -en-
ness, m. : ivrognerie ; ivresse, f.
I.dry, adj. : sec ; aride ; altéré ; (fig.)
caustique, sévère : be -, (pers.) avoir
soif ; être altéré ; (qf the weather) faire
sec. 2.dry, ir. : secher ; mellre à sec ;
dessécher : - up, sécher ; dessécher ;
intr. : sécher : - up, tarir. -beat, tr. :
battre légèrement. -er, m. : siccatif, des-
siccatif, m. -eyed, adj. : qui a l'œil sec ;
les yeux secs ; sans larmes. -foot, adv. :
(hunt.) à la piste ; à la trace. -ing, adj. :
qui sèche, siccatif. -ing-house, m. : es-
sui, séchoir, m. : sécherie, f. -mess, m. :
sécheresse ; aridité, f. -rub, tr. : frot-
ter à sec, sans mouiller, pour nettoyer.
-salter, m. : marchand de salaisons, m.
-shod, adj. : à pied sec. -stove, m. :
serre chaude, f. -
düal, adj. : duel.
I.düb, tr. : créer, faire, armer chevalier ;
baptiser. 2.dub, n. : coup, m.
dübious, adj. : douteux, incertain. -ly,
adv. : douteusement. -ness, n.: doute,
m.; incertitude ; indécision, f.
düeal, adj. : ducal.
düicat, m. : ducat, m.
I.düek, n. : (term Qf affection) poule, f,
poulet, m., poulette, f., chou, chat, m.
2.diick, n. : toile, toile à voile, f.
3.düek, n. : (orni.) cane, f, canard, m.;
(plunging) plongeon. 4.duck, tr. : plon-
ger dans l'eau ; plonger ; baisser ; (nav.)
donner la cale à, baptiser; intr. : plonger;
faire le plongeon. -gun, n. : canardière,
-ing, n. : action de plonger, f., plon-
geon ; (nav.) baptême des tropiques, m.
-legged, adj. : à jambes de canard.
-ling, n. : caneton, m.; canette, f.
duct
-meat, n. : (bot.) lenticule, lentille d'eau,
lentille de marais, lemne bossue, f. -'s-
foot, m. : (bot.) serpentaire de Virginie,f.
-shooting, n. : chasse aux canards, f.
düct, n. : conduit ; canal ; tube, m. : ali-
mentary -, tube alimentaire, canal ali-
mentaire., -ile, adj. : ductile, souple.
-ileness, -ility, n.: ductilité, flexibi-
lité, f. gr
düdgeon, n. : brouille; mauvaise part ;
(dagger) petite dague ; colère intérieure,
ſ. : take in -, prendre en mauvaise part ;
in high -, fort en colère.
I.düe, adj. : dû; convenable; juste. 2.due,
m. : dû ; droit, m. 3.due, adv. : droit,
directement. * •
I.düel, n. : duel ; combat, m. 2.duel,
intr. : se battre en duel ; tr. : attaquer en
duel. -ling, m. : duel, m. -list, m. : duel-
liste, m.
duënna, n. : duègne, f.
du ét, n. : (mus.) duo, m.
düffel, m. : molleton de laine, m.
düg, n. : bout du sein, m., (of cows, etc.)
trayOn, m.
düke, m. : duc, m. -dom, n. : duché, m.;
dignité de duc, f.
dül-eet, adj. : doux, harmonieux. -eifi-
cätion, m. : dulcification, f. -eify, tr. :
dulcifier. -eimer, n. : tympanon, m.
-corate, tr. : édulcorer. -corătion,
m. : édulcoration, f.
diilia, n. : (theol.) dulie, f.
I.düll, adj. : (of persons) lourd, borné ;
(of the weather) lourd, triste ; (qf sound)
sourd; (melancholy) triste, sombre; (blunt)
émoussé ; (com.) plat, calme : - Qf hear-
ing, qui entend dur ; sourdaud ; un peu
sourd ; be - (melancholy), s'ennuyer.
2.dull, tr. : rendre lourd ; lasser ; émous-
ser; intr. : devenir lourd; s'hébéter. -ard,
m. : lourdaud, m. - brained, adj. : à
l'esprit lourd ; qui a l'esprit lourd.
- browred, adj. : au front sombre ; qui a
le front sombre. -dispose d, adj. : dis-
posé à la tristesse. - eyed, adj. : au re-
gard sombre ; mélancolique. - head, n. :
esprit lourd, m. -sighted, adj. : qui a
la vue faible ; à la vue faible. -writted,
adj. : lourd d'esprit. -y, adv. : durement ;
pesamment, tristement.
dülness, n. : stupidité ; tristesse, f.; en-
nui ; état émoussé, m.
düly, adv. : dûment; justement.
düm-b, adj. : muet. -bly, adv. : sans
rien dire, sans paroles. -bness, m. : si-
lence ; mutisme, m. -(b)found, -found-
er, tr. : confondre ; abasourdir. -my, m. :
muet, m., muette, f.; (whist) mort, m.
I.dümp, n. : pièce grossière.
2.diimp, tr. : pousser lourdement ; (Am.)
faire tomber négligeamment, jeter, dé-
durable 805
charger. 3.dump, m. : place de décharge
(de cendres, rebut, etc.), place de rebut,
f., rebut, m.
4.dümp, n. : tristesse ; mélancolie ; rêve-
rie, f. : be in the -s, être triste comme
un bonnet de nuit. -ish, adj. : chagrin,
mélancolique. -ishness, m. : tristesse,
mélancolie, f.
düm-pling, m. : pommé, m. -py, adj. :
trapu ; court et grOs.
I.dün, adj. : brun foncé ; (qf horses) bai
brun, alezan foncé.
2.dün, tr. : importuner (un débiteur): -
any one with any thing, corner quelque
chose aux oreilles de quelqu'un. 3.dun,
m. : créancier importun, m.
dün-ee, m. : ignorant, m., ignorante ; ga-
nache, f. -eery, m. : bêtise, f. 1
dün-eoloured, adj. : brun foncé.
I.düng, m. : fiente, f.; (agri.) fumier, m.;
(gf mice, sheep, rabbits, etc.) crotte, f.; (qf
h0rses) crottin, m.; (Qf oxen, cows) fiente,
bouse, f. 2.dung, tr. : fumer ; intr. :
fienter. -cart, n. : tombereau à fumier, m.
düngeoxn, m. : cachot, m.
düng-fork, n. : fourche à fumier, f.
I.-hill, n. : fumier ; ( fig.) taudis, m.,
baraque, f.; fmanant, m. 2.-hill, adj. :
de fumier ; sale, ignoble. -ing, n. : (agri.)
fumure, f., (manu.) bousage, m. -y, adj. :
de fumier ; vil.
dünnage, n. : (nav.) fardage, m.
dün-ner, n.: créancier importun, aboyeur,
m. -ning, m. : importunité.
dünnish, adj. : qui tire sur le brun
foncé.
düg, n. : duo, m. -dé eimal, adj. : duo-
décimal. -déeimals, n. : (arith.) multi-
plication des nombres complexes, f. I.-dë-
·eimg, adj. : in-douze. 2.-deciIno, m. :
in-douze, m. -dëcouple, adj. : composé
de douzièmes. -dënum, m. : duodénum,
m. -literal, adj. : composé de deux
lettres.
I.düpe, m. : dupe, f. 2.dupe, tr. : duper.
düpion, m. : cocon double, m.
dü-ple, adj. : double. I.-pIicate, adj. :
double. 2.-plicate, m. : double, dupli-
cata, m.; (gf a pawnbroker) reconnais-
sance, f. 3.-pIicate, tr. : plier en double ;
(re)doubler. -plicätion, m. : duplication,
ſ. -plieity, m. : double nature ; dupli-
cité, f.
dü-rable, adj. : durable. -rability,
-rablemess, m. : durabilité, f. -rably,
adv. : durablement. -ranee, m. : em-
prisonnement, m.; #pouvoir d'endurer, m.,
patience ; souffrance, f. -rätion, m. :
durée, f. I.i-re, adj. : dur. 2.f-re,
intr. : durer. -ress, m. : emprisonne-
ment, m., contrainte, f. -ring, prep. :
pendant, durant. -
806 dusk
1.düsk, adj. : obscur, sombre. 2.dusk,
m. : brune, f.; crépuscule, m. -ily, adv. :
obscurément. -ish, adj. : sombre, foncé.
-ishly, adv. : obscurément. -y, adj. :
obscur, sombre.
I.düst, n.: poussière ; poudre, f.; (noise)
train, tapage, m. 2.dust, tr. : épous-
seter; couvrir de poussière ; pulvériser.
-brush, m. : plumeau, m. -er, m. : tor-
chon, m.; vergette,.f, plumeau, m., fépous-
sette, f. -hole, m. : trou aux ordures,
m. -iness, n.: état poudreux, m. -man,
n. : boueur, m. -y, adj. : poudreux, cou-
vert de poussière ; de poussière.
Dütch, adj. : hollandais ; n. : (language)
hollandais, m. -man, m. : Hollandais,
m. -woman, n. : Hollandaise, f.
dü-teous, adj. : soumis, obéissant, res-
pectueux. -tiable, adj. : imposable,
assujetti aux droits et impositions. -ti-
ful, adj. : obéissant, soumis, respectueux,
humble. -tifully, adv. : avec soumission,
respectueusement. -tifulness, m. : Sou-
mission ; déférence, f. -ty, m. : devoir ;
respect ; (at the customs) droit ; (milit.)
service, m.
duümvir, m. :
duumvirat, m.
düx, m. : (in schools) sergent, premier, m.
dwale, n. : (her.) couleur noire ; (bot.) bel-
ladone, f.
I.dwrârf, m. : nain, m., naine, f. 2.dwarf,
adj. : nain. 3.dwarf, tr. : rapetisser.
sish, adj. : de nain. -ishly, adv. : en
nain. -ishness, m. : taille de nain ; peti-
tesse, f.
dwréll (pret., part. -ed or duyelt), intr. :
demeurer ; rester : - on, s'étendre sur,
appuyer sur ; s'arrêter à. -er, m. : habi-
tant, m., habitante, f -ing, m. : demeure,
habitation, f. -ing-house, n. : maison
d'habitation, f., domicile, m.
dwindle, intr. : diminuer ; dépérir ; dé-
générer ; s'abréger; tr. : diminuer, ré-
duire ; briser; disperser.
I.dye, tr. : teindre, colorer; tacher. 2.dye,
m.: teinture, teinte ; couleur ; empreinte,
f. -drug, n. : drogue de teinture; drogue
tinctoriale, f. -house, n. : teinturerie,.f.
-ing, m. : teinture, f. -mill, m. : tein-
turerie, f. -r -er, n. : teinturier, m.,
teinturière, f. -r's-brown, n. : (bot.)
herbe des teinturiers; genestrolle,.f. -rºs-
weed, m. : (bot.) réséda des teinturiers,
m.; gaude, f. -rºs-wrood, m. : (bot.) pas-
tel des teinturiers, m.; guède, f. -stuff,
m.: couleur pour teindre ; matière tincto-
riale, f. -wrood, n.: bois de teinture ;
bois tinctorial, m. -works, m. pl. : tein-
turerie, f. sing.
dying, adj. : mourant, moribond ; (of
things) de la mort ; suprême : - man,
duumvir, m. -ate, m. :
earnest
mourant, moribond, m.; - woman, mou-
rante, moribonde, f.
dyke, n. : digue, f., fossé ; (mines.) filon
stérile, m.; (geol) faille, f.
dynä-mic, -mical, adj. : dynamique.
-mics, n. pl. : dynamique, f. sing. -mö-
meter, m. : dynamomètre, m. .
dy-mast, m. : dynaste, m. -nāstic, adj. :
dynastique. -nasty, m. : dynastie, fa-
mille, f
dysentérie(al), adj. : dysentérique.
dysentery, m. : dysenterie, f. • "
dys-pépsia, -pépsy, m. : dyspepsie, f.
I.-péptic, -péptieal, adj. : dyspep-
tique. 2.-peptic, n. : homme dyspeptique.
dysury, n. : dysurie, f.
1E
e (ë), n. : e, m.; (mus.) mi, m.
ëa ch, prom. and adj. : chaque ; chacun,
m., chacune, f. : - ome, chacun, m., cha-
cune,.f.
ëager, adj. : vif, ardent, impatient, em-
pressé; (metal.) aigre. -ly, adv. : ardem-
mcnt, impatiemment ; avec empressement.
-ness, m. : ardeur, impatience, f., em-
pressement, m.
ëagle, n.: (orni. astron.) aigle, m.; (her.,
Rom. hist.) aigle, f. -eyed, adj. : qui a
des yeux d'aigle. -sighted, adj. : à la
vue d'aigle. -stone, n. : (min.) aétite,
pierre d'aigle, f. -t -glet, m. : aiglon, m.
: -winged, adj. : à vol d'aigle.
ëagre, m. : raz ; raz de marée, m.
I.ëar, n. : oreille, f.; (gf corn) épi, m.;
(qf a porringer) anse, f. 2.ear, intr. :
monter en épi. -ache, n. : mal d'oreille;
mal à l'oreille, m. -bored, adj. : aux
oreilles percées ; qui a les oreilles per-
cées. -deafening, adj. : étourdissant.
-drop, n. : pendant d'oreille, m. -drum,
m. : (amat.) tympan ; tambour de l'oreille,
m. -ed, adj. : qui a des oreilles ; garni
d'épis ; (bot.) auriculé : long--, aux lon-
gues oreilles. - -
éarl, m. : comte, m.
ëar-lap, n. : lobe, bout inférieur de
l'oreille, m.
éarldom, n. : comté, m.
ëarless, adj. : sans oreilles.
ëar-liness, m. : heure peu avancée ; pré-
cocité, f. I.-ly, adv. : de bonne heure ;
tôt ; de bon matin ; matinalement. 2.-ly,
adj. : matinal, (pers.) matineux; préma-
ture, précoce ; (hort.) hâtif.
ëarn, tr. : gagner ; acquérIr.
I. ëarnest, m. : arrhes, f. pl.
2. ëarnest, n. : sérieux, m. : in -, sé-
rieux; au sérieux ; de bonne foi; in g00d
earnest-money
—, de bonne foi ; pour tout de bon ; are
you in —? parlez-vous sérieusement ?
3.earnest, adj. : sérieux, ardent. -ly,
adv. : ardemment ; sérieusement ; instam-
ment, avec empressement.
ëarnest-money, m. : arrhes, f. pl.
ëarxnestness, m. : ardeur, f., empresse-
ment ; sérieux, m.
ëarnings, m. pl. : gain; fruit du travail, m.
ëar-pick, m. : cure-oreille, m. -piere-
ing, adj. : qui perce l'oreille ; au son per-
çant. -ring, m. : boucle d'oreille, f.
-shaped, adj. : en forme d'oreille ; auri-
forme. -shot, m. : portée de l'oreille, f.
I. ëarth, m. : terre, f. 2.earth, tr. : en-
terrer; enfouir : - up, déterrer ; (agri.)
butter; intr. : se terrer. -bag, n. : sac à
terre, m. -bank, n. : jetée de terre, f.
-board, n. : (agri.) versoir, m. -born,
adj. : né de la terre. -bound, adj. : at-
taché à la terre. -bred, adj. : né de la
terre. -en, adj. : de terre. -en-ware,
m. : poterie ; vaisselle de terre ; faïence, f.
-fed, adj. : nourri de substances terres-
tres. -flax, n. : amiante, m. -iness,
0r earthliness, m. : caractère terrestre,
m. -ling, m. : mortel, m. -ly, adj. :
terrestre. -ly-minded, adj. : mondain.
-ly-mindedness, n. : caractère mon-
dain, m. -nut, n.: (bot.) terre-noix, f.
-quake, m. : tremblement de terre, m.
-shaking, adj. : qui fait trembler la
terre. -ward -werd, adv. : vers la terre.
-work, m. : terrassement, m., travaux de
terrasse, m. pl.; (fort.) ouvrage en terre;
parapet, m. -worm, m. : ver de terre, m.
-y, adj. : de terre ; terrestre ; terreux.
ëar-trumpet, m. : cornet acoustique, m.
-wax, m. : cérumen, m., cire, f. -wig,
m. : (ent.) forficule, f.; perce-oreille, m.
ëase, m. : aisance, aise, tranquillité, f.; re-
pOs, m. : at -, tranquille ; à l'aise ; at
0ne's -, à l'aise ; dans l'aisance ; take
one's -, se mettre à l'aise. 2.ease, tr. :
tranquilliser, calmer ; soulager, alléger.
-ful, adj. : tranquille, paisible.
éasel, m. : (paint.) chevalet, m.
ëa-sement, m. : soulagement, m.
adv. : facilement, aisément.
facilité ; douceur, f.
I.èast, m. : est, orient, levant, m.
adj. : d'orient, oriental ; d'est.
Easter, m. : (Christian rel.) Pâque or
Pâques, m. ( f. in the plur.); (Jewish rel.)
Pâque, f.
I.ëast-erly, adj. : d'orient ; d'est. 2.-er-
ly, adv. : vers l'orient, vers l'est. -ern,
adj. : oriental, d'orient, d'est. -ward
-werd, adv. : vers l'orient ; vers l'est.
ëasy, adj. : aisé, facile , tranquille ; doux ;
coulant ; à l'aise ; dans l'aisance : - of
belief, crédule. -chair, n. : bergère, f.
-sily,
-siness, m. :
2.east,
eclât, m. :
I.eelée-tic, adj. : éclectique.
807
I.ëat (pret. eat, ate; part. eaten), tr. :
manger ; gruger ; (corrode) ronger : -
away, consumer ; ronger; - up, manger
entièrement; dévorer. 2.eat, intr. : man-
ger : - into, ronger ; faire des ravages
dans. -able, adj. : mangeable, comes-
tible, bon à manger. -able, m. : comes-
tible, m. -er, m. : mangeur, m., mangeuse,
j. -ing, m. : action de manger, f., man-
ger, m. -ing-house, m. : restaurant,
m. : - keeper, restaurateur ; traiteur, m.
ë aves, n. pl. : bord des toits ; (arch.) lar-
mier, m. -drop, intr. : écouter aux portes.
-dropper, n. : écouteur aux portes, m.
I. é bb, m. : reflux ; (nav.) jusant, m., ébe,
ebbe, f., ( fig.) déclin, m. : at a low -,
très bas. 2.ebb, intr. : refluer, baisser.
-ing = I.ebb. -tide, n. : reflux; (nav.)
jusant, m., ébe, ebbe, f.
I.ëboIa, adj. : d'ébène. 2.ebon, m. : ébène,
j. -ise, tr. : ébéner. -ist, m. : ébéniste,
m. -y, m. : ébène, f., bois d'ébène, m.;
(bot.) plaqueminier, ébénier, m. -y-tree,
m. : (bot.) faux ébénier, m.
e-briety, n. : ébriété, ivresse, f.
ösity, m. : ivrognerie, f.
ebül-lien ee, -lien ey, n. : ébullition ;
effervescence, f. -lient, adj. : en ébul-
lition, bouillonnant. -lition, m. : ébulli-
tion ; effervescence, f.
ec ee-höm9, m. : ecce homo, m.
I.ee eén-tric, adj. : excentrique ; origi-
nal. 2.-tric, m. : (geom.) cercle excen-
trique, m. -trieity, n. : (geom.) excen-
tricité ; (fig.) originalité, f.
eeehymösis, m. : ecchymose, f.
economic
- bri-
ecelesiäs-tes, m. : Ecclésiaste, m. I.-tie,
m. : ecclésiastique, m. -tic(al), adj. :
ecclésiastique. -tically, adv. : ecclésias-
tiquement. -ticus, m. : Ecclésiastique, m.
echinus, n. : (conch.) oursin, m.; (arch.)
échine, f.
I. éch 9, n. : écho, m. 2.echo, tr. : répé-
ter ; intr. : faire écho ; retentir. -less,
adj. : sans écho.
éclat, m. º ' , , ,
2.-tic, m. :
éclectique, m. -tism, m. : éclectisme, m.
I.eclip-se, m. : éclipse, f. 2.-se, tr. :
éclipser ; intr. : s'éclipser. I.-tic, n. :
écliptique, f. 2.-tie, adj. : écliptique ; de
l'écliptique. -
éclogue, n. : eclogue, f.
e-eonömie, -conömical, adj. : (qf
things) économique ; (pers.) économe.
-conömically, adv. : économiquement.
-conömics, n. pl. : économique, f sing.
-cönomise, tr. : économiser; intr. : éco-
nomiser ; user d'économie. -cönomist,
m. : économe ; économiste, m., political
-, économiste. -cönomy, m. : écono-
mie, f., système, m.
#
808
ée-stasy, m. : extase, f., transport, m.
-stätic(al), adj. : extatique ; d'extase.
eetröpium, m. : ectropion, m.
eezèma, m. : eczéma, m.
e-dägious, adj. : vorace, gourmand.
-dä eity, m. : voracité, gourmandise, f.
I.éddy, n. : (qf water) contre-courant, re-
mous ; (of wind) tourbillon, m. 2.eddy,
adj. : tourbillonnant. 3.eddy, intr. :
tourbillonner. -water, m. : remous, m.
-wind, m. : revolin, m.
edéma-tose, -tous, adj. : œdémateux.
Eden, n. : Eden, m. -ic, d'Eden.
e dén-talous, -tated, adj. : édenté.
I.édge, m. : bord ; (of sharp instruments)
fil, franchant, m.; (qf a wood, forest) li-
sière, f.; (coin) cordon, m., (qf a prism)
arête saillante ; (qf a book) tranche, f.;
(fig.) glaive, m. : give an - tô, donner le
fil à ; take qff the -, ôter le fil à ; set one's
teeth on -, agacer les dents ; put to the
— qf the sword, passer au fil de l'épée.
2.edge, tr. : affiler ; aiguiser ; (border)
border; (carp) abattre les angles ; (fig.)
exaspérer, aiguillonner; inciter, pousser,
exciter ; provoquer : - im, faire entrer
difficilement. [Figuratively often egg, as
to egg on, exasperer, inciter.] 3.edge,
intr. : s'avancer de côté. -d, adj. : affilé,
ecstasy
aigu ; two--, à deux tranchants. -less,
adj. : sans tranchant ; émoussé. -tool,
m. : instrument tranchant, m. -trade,
n. : taillanderie, f. -wise, adv. : de côté,
sur le bord.
édg-ing, n. : bord, m., bordure ; garni-
ture, f.
édi-ble, adj. : mangeable, comestible, bon
à manger. -bility, -bleness, m. : qua-
lité mangeable, comestibilité.
ëdict, n. : édit, m.
édi-ficant, adj. : édifiant. -ficätion,
m. : édification, f. -fi.ee, m. : , édifice, m.
| -#ier, m. : personne qui édifie, f., édifica-
teur, m. -fy, tr. : édifier. -fying, adj. :
édifiant. -fyingly, adv. : d'une manière
édifiante. T
ëdile, m. : édile, m. -ship, m. : édilité, f.
éd-it, tr. : publier ; être éditeur de ; édi-
ter ; rédiger. -ition, n. : édition, f.
-itor, n.: éditeur, m.; (gf newspapers)
rédacteur, gérant, m. -itorship, n. :
fonctions d'éditeur, f. pl.
édu-cate, tr. : élever, faire l'éducation de,
instruire. -cätion, m. : éducation, f.
-cätional, adj. : d'éducation. -cator,
n. : instituteur, m., institutrice, f.
e-dii ee, tr. : tirer, faire sortir, extraire.
-düction, n. : émission ; décharge, f.
ediileo-rate, tr. : édulcorer. -rätion,
m. : édulcoration, f.
ëel, m. : anguille, f.; - spear, trident, m.
èffable, adj. : fqui peut s'exprimer.
e#ävium (pl. effluvia), m. :
egg
effä ee, tr. : effacer. -able, adj. : effa-
çable.
effé et, m. : effet, m.; action, f.; objet, m. :
-s, (jur.) biens, m. pl. : take —, faire
effet ; porter coup ; produce -, faire de
l'effet. 2.effect, tr. : effectuer, exécu-
ter, accomplir. -ible, adj. : praticable.
-ive, adj. : effectif, efficace. -iveiy,
adv. : effectivement, efficacement. -1ess,
adj. : inefficace, sans effet ; inutile. -or,
m. : auteur, producteur, m. -ual, adj. :
efficace. -ually, adv. : efficacement.
-uate, tr. : effectuer.
effémi-na-ey, n. : mollesse ; délicatesse
efféminée, f. I.-nate, adj. : efféminé,
lâche, mou. 2.-nate, intr. : devenir effé-
miné; s'amollir; tr. : efféminer. -nately,
adv. : d'une manière efféminée ; avec mol-
lesse. -nateness, n. : mollesse ; délica-
tesse efféminée. -
effervés e-e, intr. : être en effervescence;
faire effervescence ; (of beverages) mous-
ser. -en-ee, m. : effervescence, f. -ent,
adj. : effervescent; mousseux -
efFëte, adj. : frappé de stérilité ; usé ;
émoussé ; éventé.
effieägious, adj. : efficace.
efficacement ; avec efficacité.
efficacité.
ćffieaey, m. : efficacité, f. 1
effigi-enee, -en-ey, n. : efficacité; action
productrice, f. -ent, m. : cause effi-
ciente, f.; (math.)facteur, m. -ent, adj. :
efficient ; efficace. -ently, adv. : effica-
cement.
éffigy, n. : effigie, f.; portrait, m.; image,
représentation, f.
e#lātiona, m. : souffle, m.
ef#lorës-ee, intr. : (chem.) effleurir, s'ef-
fleurir. -eenee, -een-ey, m. : efflores-
cence ; fleuraison, floraison, f. -eent,
adj. : efflorescent.
é# #- eI1 ee, -en-ey, m. : effluence, émana-
tion, f. -ent, adj. : effluent, qui émane.
exhalaison,
-ly, adv. :
-ness, 7l. :
f., effluve, m.
éf-flux, m. : écoulement, m., émanation,
effusion, f. -flüxion, n. : écoulement, m.
éffort, n. : effort, m.
effröntery, m. : effronterie, f.
effül-ge, intr. : briller avec éclat, resplen-
dir. -genee, n.: éclat, resplendissement,
m. -gent, adj. : resplendissant, écla-
tant. '
effü-se, tr. : épandre, verser. -sion, n. :
effusion, f.; épanchement, m. -sive,
adj. : qui répand. - -
éft, n. : (zoöl.) salamandre, f.; mouron, m.
egäd ! interj. : ma foi !
I.égg, tr. : exciter, inciter, see 2.edge.
2.égg, n. : œuf ; (arch.) ove, m. : addle
—, œuf gaté ; boiled —, œuf à la coque :
egilops
new-laid -, œuf frais. -cup, n. : eoque-
tier, m. -glass, n. : sablier pour cuire les
œufs à la coque, m. -merehant, m. :
coquetier, marchand d'œufs, m. -nog, m.:
lait de poule à l'eau-de-vie, au rhum, m.
-plant, n. : (bot.) morelle, mélongène ;
aubergine, f. -shaped, adj. : en œuf ;
(bot.) ovale. -shell, n. : coque, coquille
d'œuf, f. \
égilops, m. : égilops, m.
églantine, n. : églantier, m.; ( flower)
églantine, f.
ègo-ism, n. : (philos.) égoïsme, m. -ist,
m. : (philos.) égoïste, m. -tise, intr. :
parler trop de soi ; égoïser. -tism, n. :
habitude de parler de soi, f., égoïsme ;
amour propre, m., Vanité, f. -tist, n. :
personne qui a l'habitude de parler de soi,
j.; egoïste, m.,.f. -tistic(al), adj. : qui
a l'habitude de parler trop de soi; égoïste.
egrëgious, adj. : insigne, énorme ; fa-
meux. -ly, adv. : d'une manière insigne ;
grandement ; énormément ; fameusement.
-ness, n. : caractère remarquable, m.
I.ë-gress, m. : sortie, issue, f. 2.-gréss,
intr. : sortir. -gréssion, n. : sortie, f.
ègret, egrëtte, m. : aigrette, f.
égriot, m. : griotte, f. p
Egyptian, adj. : égyptien, m., Egyptien,
m., Egyptienne, f.
eider, -duck, n. : (orni.) eider, m.
-down, m. : édredon, m.
êigh-t, adj. : huit. -tëen, adj. : dix-huit.
-të enth, adj. : dix-huitième. -tfold,
adj. : octuple ; huit fois. -th êt-th, adj. :
huitième ; huit ; n. : (mus.) octave, f.
-thly, adj. : huitièmement. -tieth, adj. :
quatre-vingtième. -tscore, adj. : huit
vingtaines, f. pl., cent soixante. -ty,
adj. : quatre-vingts.
I.ëither or ither, pron. : l'un ou l'autre,
m. sing.; l'une ou l'autre, f. sing., les
uns ou les autres, m. pl., les unes ou les
autres, f. pl., chacun, m., chacune, f.,
l'un d'eux, m., l'une d'elles, f., (used
negatively) aucun, m., aucune, f., ni l'un
ni l'autre, m. sing., ni les uns ni les au-
tres, m. pl., ni l'une ni l'autre, f. sing., ni
les unes ni les autres, f. pl. 2.either,
conj. : ou, soit ; adv. : non plus.
ejäeu-late, tr. : lancer ; prononcer avec
ferveur ; éjaculer. -lātion, m. : action
de lancer ; émission ; prière fervente ; éja-
culation, f., élan, m. -latory, adj. :
éjaculatoire ; (anat.) éjaculateur.
ejée-t, tr. : jeter, lancer ; chasser, ex-
pulser. - tion, n. : expulsion, f.; rejet,
m., (med.) évacuation, f. -tInent, n. :
expulsion, f. -tor, m. : auteur d'une ex-
pulsion, m.
èke, tr. : allonger, suppléer à :
Suppléer à ; prolonger.
— 0ut,
809
I.eläbo-rate, adj. : élaboré. 2.-rate,
tr. : élaborer. -rately, adv. : d'une ma-
nière élaborée ; laborieusement. -rate-
ness, m. : élaboration, f., travail, m.
-rätion, m. : élaboration, f. -
felànee, tr. and intr. : lancer; s'élancer.
èland, m. : élan d'Amérique, m.
eläpse, intr. : s'écouler, passer, se passer.
eläs-tie, -tical, adj. : élastique. -tic-
ally, adv. : d'une manière élastique.
-tieity, m. : élasticité, f.
I.elä-te, adj. : fier, enflé. 2.-te, tr. :
élever; enfler ; exalter. -tedly, adv. :
orgueilleusement. - tion, m. : enflure, (qf
mind) vanité, f., orgueil, m.
I. élbonv, n. : coude ; (of an arm-chair)
bras, m. 2.elbow, tr. : coudoyer ; pres-
ser; intr. : faire coude ; faire angle.
-chair, m. : fauteuil, m. , -grease, m. :
huile de bras, f. -room, n. : coudées
franches, f. pl. -rest, m. : accoudoir, m.
I.ëlder, adj. : aîné, plus âgé. 2.elder,
m. : personne plus âgée qu'une autre
ou que d'autres, f., doyen, ancien, m.;
(among the Jews, the Presbyterians) an-
cien ; prêtre, m.
3.élder, n. : (bot.) sureau, m.
m. : grain de Sureau, m.
(buisson de) Sureau, m.
fleur de sureau, m.
elder-ly, adj. : qui tire sur l'âge, tant
soit peu âgé. -ship, m. : aînesse ; qua-
lité d'ancien, f.; (qf the Presbyterians)
conseil des anciens, m.
éldest, adj. : le plus âgé, l'aîné.
elecampăne, n. : (plant) aunée, f.
I.elëc-t, adj. : élu, choisi, nommé ; m. :
élu, m. 2.-t, tr. : élire, nommer, choisir.
-tion, m. : élection, f., choix, m. -tio-
mëer, intr. : briguer les suffrages à une
élection. -tive, adj. : électif, électoral.
- tively, adv. : par choix ; par élection.
-tor, m. : électeur, m. -toral, adj. : élec-
toral, d'électeur. -torate, m. : électorat, m.
I.elëc-tric, -trical, adj. : électrique.
2.-tric, m. : corps électrique non conduc-
teur, m. -trically, adv. : d'une mani-
ère électrique. -trician, n. : électri-
cien ; électrographe, m. -trieity, n. :
électricité, f. -trifiable, adj. : élec- .
trisable. -trificätion, m. : électrisation,
f. -trify, tr. : électriser; intr. : s'élec-
triser. -örömeter, m. : électromètre, m.
-tröphorus, n. : électrophore, m.
-troseope, n. : électroscope, m.
eléctuary, m. : électuaire, m.
eleemösynary, adj. : de charité ; qui
vit d'aumônes ; n. : personne qui vit d'au-
mônes, f. -
éle-gan ee, -ganey, n. : élégance, j'.
-gant, adj. : élégant. -gantly, adv. :
élégamment.
elegance
- berry,
- bush, m. :
-flower, n.:
810
I.elëgi-ac, -acal, adj. : élégiaque.
2.-ac, n. : vers élégiaque, m. -ast,
élegi-st, m. : élégiaque (poète élégia-
que), m.
elëgit, n. : (jur.) droit de saisir les biens
meubles et la moitié du revenu des ter-
reS, m.
élegy, n. : élégie, f.
éle-ment, n. : élément, m. -méntal,
adj. : élémentaire. -méntally, adv. :
littéralement. -mentärity, m. : état
élémentaire, m. -méntary, adj. : élé-
| mentaire.
élephant, m. : éléphant, m. -driver,
m. : cornac, m. -iasis, m. : éléphantia-
sis, f. -ine fã'm-, adj. : éléphantin.
I. éle-vate, tr. : élever, égayer, réjouir ;
exalter. 2.-vate, -vated, adj. : élevé.
-vātion, m. : élévation, f. -vator, m. :
personne qui élève, f., (anat.) élévateur,
m. I.-vatory, adj. : élevant, qui élève.
2.-vatory, n. : (surg.) élévatoire, m.
eléven, adj. : onze. -th, adj. : on-
zième.
I. élf (pl. elves), n. : fée, f., elfe ; es-
prit follet; lutin ; nabot, m., nabote,
f. 2.elf, tr. : entortiller (les cheveux
comme un elfe). I.-in, adj. : elfe, des
lutins. 2.-in, m. : petit elfe, petite fée ;
mabot, m., nabote, f., moutard, m. -ish,
adj. : des elfes, des lutins. -lock, m. :
cheveux tordus en boucles comme par les
lutins, m. pl.
elieit, tr. : faire jaillir ; faire sortir ; dé-
duire.
elide, tr. : détruire, faire disparaître ;
(gram.) élider. » *
éligi-ble, adj. : éligible ; désirable, con-
venable. -bility, -bleness, m. : éligi-
bilité ; préférence, convenance, f. -bly,
adv. : convenablement, avantageusement.
elimi-nate, tr. : éliminer, chasser, ex-
pulser ; élargir, affranchir. -nätion, m. :
élimination ; expulsion, f.
eliquätion, m. : liquation, f., ressuage, m.
elision, m. : élision ; fdivision, f.
elisor, m. : personne chargée de désigner
le jury en cas de récusation contre le
shérif, f.
elîte, m. : élite,f.
felixa-te, tr. : faire cuire dans l'eau.
f-tion, m. : élixation ; digestion, f.
elixir, m. : élixir, m., quintessence, f.
élk, n. : (mam.) élan, m.
élk(e), m. : (orni.) cygne sauvage, m.
éIl, m. : aune, f.
eIlip-sis (pl. ellipses), m. : ellipse, f.
-soid, m. : ellipsoïde, m. -tic(al), adj. :
elliptique. -tically, adv. : elliptique-
ment. -tieity, n. : ellipticité, f.
élm, m. : (bot.) orme, m. : young -, or-
meau, m. -grove, m. : Ormaie, f.
elegiac
- I. embârgo, , 7!,. .
embarrass
elgcütion, n. : élocution ; parole, faculté
de parler, f.
elog . .. = eulog . . .
I.elön-gate, tr. : allonger ; éloigner ;
intr. : s'éloigner. 2.-gate, adj. : allongé.
-gātion, m. : prolongement ; éloignement,
m., (astron., med.) élongation, f.
elöpe, intr. : quitter clandestinement la
maison conjugale, la maison paternelle ;
s'enfuir. -ment, n. : enlèvement con-
senti, m., fuite, f.
ëlops, n. : espèce de poisson des mers
équatoriales, f.
élo-quenee, n. : éloquence, f -quent,
adj. : éloquent. -quently, adv. : élo-
quemmemt.
I. élse, adj. : autre : nothing -, rien
autre ; what — ? quoi encore ? quoi de
plus ? vous faut-il autre chose ? 2.else,
adv. : autrement ; sans quoi. -where,
adv. : ailleurs. 1
elii-ei-diate, tr. : rendre lucide, éclaircir,
élucider. -dātion, m. : éclaircissement,
m., élucidation, f. -dator, n. : com-
mentateur, m.
elii-de, tr. : éluder, échapper à. -dible,
adj. : qui peut être éludé. -sive, adj. :
trompeur.
felüte, tr. : laver, nettoyer.
elütriate, tr. : (chem.) décanter.
elysi-axm, adj. : élyséen : - fields, champs
élysées, m. pl. -um, n. : Elysée, m.
I.emägi-ate, intr. : maigrir ; se dé-
charner ; (bot.) s'étioler ; tr. : amaigrir ;
devenir décharné ; (bot.) étioler. 2.-ate,
adj. : maigre, décharné, émacié. -ätion,
m. : émaciation, maigreur, f., état dé-
charné ; (bot.) étiolement, m.
éma-nate, intr. : émaner. -nätion,
m. : émanation, f. -native, adj. : émané.
I.emänei-pate, tr. : émanciper, affran-
chir. 2.-pate, -pated, adj. : émancipé.
-pātion, n. : émancipation, f., affran-
chissement, m.
emârginate, tr. : ôter la marge de.
I.emäscu-late, tr. : émasculer, châtrer ;
(fig.) affaiblir, énerver. 2.-late, adj. :
émasculé, châtré ; efféminé. -lātion,
m. : émasculation ; mollesse, f.
embāle, tr. : emballer.
embâlm, tr. : embaumer; conserver. -er,
n. : embaumeur, m. -ing, m. : embaume-
ment, m.
embãnk, tr. : faire une digue, une levée ;
remblayer; encaisser. -ment, n. : levée,
digue, f.; remblai ; quai ; encaissement, m.
embargo, m. 2.em-
bargo, tr. : mettre un embargo sur.
embârk, tr. : embarquer ; ( fig.) enga-
ger ; intr. : s'embarquer ; (fig.) s'engager.
-ätion, m. : embarquement, m.
embãrrass, tr. : embarrasser; gêner.
embassador
-ing, adj. : embarrassant. -mént, m. :
embarras ; (in one's business) dérange-
ment, m., gêne, f.
embāssa - dor, m. : ambassadeur,
-dress, n. : ambassadrice, f.
émbassy, m. : ambassade, f.
embättle, tr. : ranger en ordre de ba-
taille ; (arch.) créneler; intr. : être rangé
en ordre de bataille. -d, adj. : crénelé.
-ment, m. : crénelure,.f.
embãy, tr. : renfermer dans une baie ;
baigner. -
embéd, tr. : enfouir ; emboîter.
embéllish, tr. : embellir. -er, n.: em-
bellisseur, m. -ment, m. : embellisse-
ment, m.
I. émber (gen'ly pl. émbers), n. : char-
bon vif et cendres, m. pl., braise ; cendre
ardente, f. -
2.émber, adj. : de circuit, périodique.
-days, m. : Quatre-Temps, m. pl. -eves,
· m. : vigile des Quatre-Temps, f. -week,
m. : semaine des Quatre-Temps, f.
embézzl-e, tr. : détourner, dissiper.
·-ement, m. : détournement, m. -er,
m. : auteur d'un détournement, m.
embitter, tr. : rendre amer ; (fig.) abreu-
ver d'amertume, empoisonner. :
emblä-ze, -zon, tr. : blasonner ; ( fig.)
embellir; publier, proclamer ; exalter.
-zoner, m. : écrivain héraldique ; (fig.)
écrivain pompeux, m. -zonry, m. : bla-
son, m., armes, armoiries, f. pl.
I. ém-blem, m. : emblème, m.
tr. : être l'emblème de ;
-blemätie(al), adj. : emblématique.
-blemãtieally, adv. : d'une manière
emblématique. f-blématise, tr. : figu-
rer, représenter par emblèmes. -blèm-
atist, m. : auteur d'emblèmes, m. -ble-
ments, m. pl. : (agri.) fruits d'un terrain
cultivé par le fermier, lesquels lui appar-
tiennent quoique son bail expire avant la
récolte, m. pl. -
embödy, intr. : revêtir d'un corps ; per-
sonnifier; incorporer.
embölden, tr. : enhardir.
émbolism, m. : embolisme ; temps inter-
calé, m.
embósom, tr. : placer au sein ; ensevelir.
emböss, tr. : relever en bosse ; (gold.) bos-
seler ; (linen) brocher; (cutlery) damas-
quiner; (sculpt.) travailler en bosse ;
graver en relief. -ing, n. : relief ;
(arch.) bossage ; (gold.) bosselage, m.; (of
cutlery) damasquinerie, f. -ment, m. :
relief, m.; (sculpt.) bosse, f.
emböttle, tr. : mettre en bouteilles.
emböwel, tr. : arracher les entrailles ;
éventrer.
I.embrä-ee, tr. : embrasser ; saisir; ac-
cepter. 2.-ce, m. : embrassement, m.,
77l,
2.-blem,
représenter.
, I.emétic, -aI, adj. :
811
étreinte, f. -eement, m. : embrasse-
ment, m., étreinte, f. -eer, m. : personne
qui embrasse, f. , (qf a jury) suborneur, m.
I. embräsure, m. : embrasure, f.
2.fembräsure, m. : embrassement, m.
émbro-cate, tr. : fomenter ; bassiner.
-cätion, m. : embrocation, f.
embröider, tr. : broder. -er, m. : bro-
deur, m., brodeuse, f -y, m. : broderie, f.
embröil, tr. : brouiller, embrouiller ; bou-
leverser. -ment, n. : embrouillement ;
désordre, m.; brouille, brouillerie, f.
I.émbry-o, m. : embryon, m. 2.-o, adj. :
d'embryon; à l'état d'embryon. -ölogist,
n. : embryologue, m. -ölogy, n. : embry-
ologie, f. -on = -0. -önic, adj. : em-
bryonnaire.
emënd, tr. : corriger. -able, adj. :
corrigible. -ätion, m. : correction, ré-
forme,.f. -ator, m. : correcteur, m.
émerald, m. : émeraude, f.
emër-ge, intr. : surgir ; sortir. -genee,
-geney, n. : action de surgir ; circons-
tānce imprévue ; occurrence ; conjonc-
ture, f. -gent, adj. : qui surgit ; nais-
sant ; critique, difficile ; (phys.) émergent :
upon — occasions, dans les circonstances
critiques. •
é'merö(i)ds, n. pl. : hémorroïdes, f pl.
emërsion, m. : émersion ; sortie, f.
émery, n. : émeri, m.
empale
2. eIIle-
adv. :
émétique.
tie, n. : émétique, m. -ally,
comme un émétique.
I. ëmi-grant, adj. : émigrant. 2.-grant,
m. : émigrant, m., émigrante, f., (polit-
ical) émigré, m., émigrée, f. -gräte, .
intr. : émigrer. -grātion, m. : émigra-
tion, f. A°
émi-nenee, -neney, m. : éminence,
élévation ; (fig.) grandeur, distinction, f. :
His -, son Eminence, f. -nent, adj. :
éminent, élevé ; distingué. -nently,
adv. : éminemment.
èmir, n. : émir.
I.é-missary, m. : émissaire, m. 2.-mis-
sary, adj. : d'émissaire ; (anat.) excré-
toire, excréteur. -mission, m. : émis-
, sion, f. -mit, tr. : jeter, lancer, exhaler.
émmet, m. : fourmi, f.
femmëW, tr. : encager, enfermer.
e-mollés eenee, m. : (metal.) amollisse-
ment, m. -mölliate, tr. : amollir.
I.-mollient, adj. : émollient. 2.-mol-
lient, n. : émollient, m. - mollition,
m. : amollissement, m.
emölument, n. : émolument, avantage, m.
emötion, m. : émotion, f.
empāle, tr. : (fortify) palissader; (a
man) empaler ; (her.) partager; (fig.)
environner. -ment, n. : empalement,
pal, m.
812
empänel, tr. : (jur.) dresser la liste du
jury ; inscrire sur la liste du jury.
fempāssion, tr. : affecter, émouvoir,
passionner.
émperor, n. : empereur, m.
ém-phasis (pl. emphases), n. : force ; éner-
gie ; emphase, f., accent, m. -phasize,
tr. : appuyer sur un mot ; enchérir, renché-
rir sur; prononcer avec force. -phätic-
(al), adj. : énergique ; expressif; accen-
tué ; emphatique. -phätically, adj. :
énergiquement, expressivement ; avec
force ; d'une manière accentuée.
emphysèma, n. : emphysème, m.
émpire, m. : empire, m.
I.empirie, -al, adj. : versé dans les ex-
périences ; empirique. 2.empiric, m. :
empirique, m. -ally, adv. : d'après des
expériences ; empiriquement.
femplästic, adj. : gluant, visqueux.
I.emplöy, tr. : employer, se servir de.
2.employ, m. : emploi, m.
qui peut servir ; que l'on peut employer ;
employable. -er, m. : personne qui em-
ploie, f., maître, m., maîtresse, f.; patron,
m., patronne, f.; chef ; (com.) commet-
fanfi, m.
empanel
pation, f. -
empöison, tr. : empoisonner. f-er, n. :
empoisonneur, m., empoisonneuse, f.
-ment, m. : empoisonnement, m.
empörium, m. : grand'marché ; entre
pôt, m.; fcervelle, f. -
empöverish, intr. : appauvrir. -er, n. :
chose, personne, qui appauvrit,.f. -ment,
appauVrissement, m.
empöwrer, tr. : autoriser, charger.
émpress, m. : impératrice, f.
I.émp-tier, adj. : plus vide. 2.-tier,
m. : videur, m., videuse, f. -tiness, m. :
état de ce qui est vide ; vide, m., ( fig.)
vanité, inanité, f, néant, m. I.-ty, adj. :
vide ; à vide ; ( fig.) vain, stérile. 2.-ty,
tr. : vider. 1
empürple, tr. : empourprer.
empyèma, m. : empyème, m.
empy - real, I.rëan, adj. : empyrée.
2.-rean, m. : Empyrée, m. -reûma, m. :
empyreume, m. •
ému-late, tr. : s'efforcer d'égaler; riva-
liser avec. -lātion, n. : émulation ; ri-
valité, f. -lative, adj. : émulatif. -lä-
tor, m. : émule, m., f., émulateur, m.
emülgent, adj. : émulgent.
émulöus, adj. : émule, jaloux. -ly, adv. :
avec émulation ; à l'envi.
emül-sion, m. : émulsion, f.
émulsif.
emünctory, n. : émonctoire, m.
enäble, tr. : rendre capable, mettre à
même; donner le moyen à ; mettre en
état.
-sive 9 adj. :
-able, adj. :
-ment, m. : emploi, m., occu-
©l [ 1C3O º©
enäct, tr. : ordonner, arrêter ; (a law)
passer, établir, faire, décréter ; (a part)
représenter, remplir, jouer, faire. -ment,
m. : établissement d'une loi, m.; ordon-
nance, f., décret ; acte legislatif, m. -or,
Tl. : auteur, m. * , •
enällage, n. : (gram.) énallage, m.
I.enämel, n. : émail, m. 2.enamel, tr. :
émailler. -ler, -list, n. : émailleur, m.
-ling, m. : émaillure, f. -work, n. :
émaillure, f.
enämo(u)r, tr. : rendre amoureux; ren-
dre épris ; amouracher : be -ed with, être
épris de, être amoureux de. j'-ädo, n. :
personne vivement éprise, f.
enarthrösis, m. : énarthrose, f.
fenäte, adj. : qui naît de ; né de.
| encäge, tr. : encager ; enfermer dans une
Cage.
encämp, tr. and intr. : camper. -ment,
m. : campement, m.
encàustic, adj. : (paint.) encaustique ;
m. : peinture encaustique, f.
encäve, tr. : encaver ; cacher.
I.enceinte ansént, adj. : enceinte. 2.en-
ceinte, n. : (fort.) enceinte, f.
encéphalon, m. : (anat.) encéphale, m.
enchäin, tr. : ênchainer. -IIIeII l, n. :
enchaînement, m.
enchànt, tr. : enchanter. -er, n. : en-
chanteur, m. -ing, adj. : enchanteur.
-ingly, adv. : par enchantement ; à ravir.
-ment, m. : enchantement, m. -ress,
m. : enchanteresse, f.
enchäse, tr. : enchâsser ; ciseler; en-
richir (de diamants, etc.); peindre, repré-
Senter.
en eirele, tr. : environner ; ceindre, en-
tourer ; embrasser.
I.enclitic, n. : (gram.) enclitique, f.
2.enclitie, n. : (gram.) enclitique,.f. -al,
adj. : enclitique.
enclö-se, tr. : enclore, clore ; entourer,
environner; (parcels, letters) renfermer.
-sed, adj. : entouré, environné ; (of par-
cels, letters) inclus, ci-inclus, sous ce pli.
-ser, n. : personne qui renferme, f.
-sure, m. : action de clore ; clôture, f.;
(space enclosed) enclos, m., enceinte ;
(thing enclosed) chose incluse, f.
enclöud, tr. : couvrir d'un nuage, de ténè-
bres ; envelopper.
encömi-ast, n. : panégyriste, louangeur,
m. -ästic(al), adj. : louangeur, lauda-
tif. -ästically, adv. : en panégyriste ;
en forme de panégyrique. -um, n.:
éloge, panégyrique, m.
encômpass, tr. : entourer ;
-ment, n. : action d'entourer ; ( fig.) cir-
conlocution, f. •
I. encöre an-, adv. : bis. 2.encore, tr. :
crier bis à. 3.encore, n. : les bis, m. pl.
enfermer.
encounter
I.encöunter, tr. : rencontrer, affronter ;
aborder ; aller au-devant de ; intr. : se
rencontrer hostilement ; engager le com-
bat ; s'affronter. 2.encounter, m. :
rencontre ; mêlée, f., incident, m. -er,
n. : personne qui aborde les autres, f ;
antagoniste, adversaire, m.
encoürag-e, tr. : encOurager. -ement,
n.: encoüragement, m. -er, m. : pro-
tecteur, m. -ing, adj. : encourageant.
-ingly, adv. : d'une manière encoura-
geante.
encröa ch, intr. : empiéter, abuser; usur-
per. -er, personne qui empiète, f., usur-
pateur, m., usurpatrice, f. -ing, adj. :
qui empiète toujours. -ingly, adv. : par
empiètement. -ment, n. : empiètement,
m., usurpation, f. -
· encüm-ber, tr. : encombrer, embarras-
ser. -branee, m. : encombrement, em-
barras, obstacle, m., charge, f.
I.en eyelic(al), adj. : encyclique.
cyclic, m. : encyclique, f.
en eyclo-pëdia, -paedia, m. : encyclopé-
2.eI1-
die, f. -pëdian, -pédic(al), adj. : en-
cyclopédique. -pëdist, n. : encyclopé-
diste, m.
en eysted, adj. : (med.) enkysté.
I.énd, m. : bout, m.; extrémité ; fin, f ;
but, objet, m., fin, f, intérêt ; (Qf time)
bout, m. : at the - of two months, au bout
de deux mois ; approaching -, fin pro-
chaine ; odd —, reste, m.; by the - Qf,
avant la fin de ; to no -, sans effet ; en
vain ; be at an —, être arrivé à sa fin ; at-
tain one's —s, parvenir à son but ; come
to a bad —, finir mal ; faire une mauvaise
fin ; make an - qf, en finir avec ; put an
- to, mettre fin à ; mettre un terme à.
2.end, tr. : finir ; terminer ; achever ;
intr. : finir ; se terminer.
endämage, tr. : endommager, nuire à.
-ment, h. : détriment, préjudice, m.
endänger, tr. : exposer au danger, met-
tre en danger. -ing, m. : tort, préjudice,
détriment, m.
endë ar, tr. : faire aimer, rendre cher.
-ment, n. : caresse, tendresse, f.
I.endéavour, intr. : tâcher, s'efforcer,
essayer, tenter. 2.endeavour, m. :
effort, travail ; soin, m.; tentative, f.
-er, n. : personne qui fait des efforts, qui
s'efforce, f.
endémie, -al, adj. : endémique.
émding, n. : fin, conclusion ; (gram.) ter-
minaison, désinence, f.
éndive, m. : chicorée, endive, escarole, f.
éndless, adj. : infini, sans fin ; éternel.
-ly, adv. : à l'infini ; éternellement. -ness,
m. : perpétuité, f. -
endôr-se, intr. : (com.) endosser ; (fig.)
sanctionner. -sëe, n. : (com.) porteur, m.
813
-sement, n. : suscription, f.; (com.) en-
dossement, endos, m.; ( fig.) sanction, f.
-ser, m. : (com.) endosseur, m.
endöw, tr. : douer, doter. - ment, m. :
dotation, f.; (fig.) don, m., qualité, f.
énd-piece, n. : (tech.) bout, m.
endiie, tr. : douer ; fournir ; revêtir ; in-
vestir.
endü-rable, adj. : supportable. -ranee,
m. : patience, f., pouvoir d'endurer, m.;
engine
souffrance, f. -re, imtr. : durer ; endurer
la souffrance ; tr. : endurer, souffrir,
Supporter. -rer, m. : personne qui en-
dure, f.
éndways, -wise, adv. : bout à bout ; de-
bout, perpendiculaire ; de champ.
Enëid, m. : Enéide, f.
énemy, m. : ennemi, m., ennemie, f.
ener-gëtic, -gétical, adj. : énergique.
-gëtically, ddv. : énergiquement. éri-
er - gise, tr. : donner de l'énergie à.
-gümen, n. : énergumène, démoniaque,
_m., f.
erier-gy, m. :
enër-vate, tr. : énerver.
énergie, force, f.
-vāti oxa, m. :
état énervé, affaiblissement, m., (vet.)
énervation, f.
enfëeble, tr. : affaiblir. -ment, m. :
affaiblissement.
enféoff, tr. : inféoder. -ment, m. : in-
féodation, f.
I.enfilăde, m. : enfilade, f. 2.enfilade,
tr. : enfiler.
enföld, tr. : envelopper, embrasser.
enför-ee, tr. : donner de la force à ; faire
exécuter ; appliquer avec rigueur ; (fig.)
fortifier. -eeable, adj. : que l'on peut
imposer ; qui peut être imposé. -eedly,
adv. : forcément ; de force. -eement,
m. : acte de force, m.; force ; action d'im-
poser de force ; exécution par la force, f.
-eer, m. : personne qui emploie la force,
j., agent, m.
enfränchis-e, tr. : affranchir ; conférer
droit de bourgeoisie à ; naturaliser.
-ement, m. : affranchisement, m., ad-
mission au droit de bourgeoisie ; naturali-
sation, f. -er, m. : personne qui affran-
chit, f.
engä-ge, tr. : engager ; occuper ; ( fig.)
attaquer, combattre ; intr. : s'engager ;
engager le combat ; livrer combat. -ge-
ment, m. : engagement, m., Occupation,
ſ., (milit.) combat, m. -ging, adj. : en-
gageant, prévenant. -gingly, adv. : d'une
manière engageante.
engärrison, tr. : mettre en garnison.
engénder, tr. : engendrer, faire naître ;
ſimtr. : s'engendrer.
éngine, m. : machine, f.; instrument ;
(fig.) levier, moyen, agent, m. : fire--,
pompe à incendie, f.; steam--, machine à
814
vapeur; single-acting -, machine à sim-
ple effet ; double-acting -, machine à
double effet ; ten-horse pouver -, machine
de la force de dix chevaux ; high-pressure
—, machine à haute pression. -driver,
n. : conducteur de machines ; mécanicien,
m. -ër, n. : ingénieur ; (milit.) soldat du
génie, officier du génie, m. : civil -, ingé-
nieur civil. I.-ëring, m. : art de l'ingé-
nieur; (milit.) génie, m. 2.-ering, adj. :
de l'art de l'ingénieur ; du génie. -house,
m. : bâtiment pour la machine ; dépôt de
pompes à incendie, m. -maker, m. :
constructeur de machines ; mécanicien, m.
-making, m. : construction de machines,
f. -man, m. : machiniste ; (of steam-
engines) mécanicien ; ouvrier mécanicien,
m. -room, m. : chambre de la machine,.f.
-ry, m. : génie, m.; artillerie, f. -shaft,
m. : puits de machine, m. -tender, n. :
tender de machine, m. -
engird (pret., part. -ed or part. engirt),
tr. : entourer, environner.
I.English ing-, adj. : anglais, m. : Anglais ;
(print.) saint-augustin, m. 2.English,
· tr. : rendre en Anglais. -man, n. : An-
glais, m. -woman, m. : Anglaise, f.
engôrge, tr. : gorger ; intr. : se gorger de.
engräi1, tr. : engrêler.
engräin, tr. : teindre en laine ; teindre
foncé.
engrä-ve (part. -ved, -ven), tr. : graver.
-ver, m. : graveur, m. -ving, m. : gra-
vure, f. : dealer in -s, marchand d'es-
tampes, m., copper-plate -, gravure en
taille-douce. - · v
engröss, tr. : (copy) grossoyer; (fore-
stall) accaparer ; (occupy) absorber. -er,
m. : personne qui grossoie, f.; (forestaller)
accapareur, m. -ment, m. : action de
grossoyer, f.; (forestalling) accapare-
ment, m. V
enhànee, tr. : enchérir, augmenter ; re-
hausser. -ment, m. : enchérissement, m.;
augmentation,.f.
enig-ma, n. : énigme, f -mätieal,
adj. : énigmatique; obscur. -mātical-
ly, adv. : énigmatiquement ; obscurément.
-matist, m. : faiseur d'énigmes, m.
' enjöin, tr. : enjoindre, prescrire. -ment,
n. : injonction, f.
enjöy, tr. : jouir, jouir de; posséder ;
goûter. -er, m. : personne qui jouit, f.
-ment, m. : jouissance, f.
enkindle, tr. : enflammer ; exciter.
enlârge, tr. : agrandir, augmenter, éten-
dre ; (set free) félargir ; intr,: grandir,
s'agrandir, s'étendre. -ment, n. : agran-
dissement, accroissement, m.; augmenta-
tion, f., (from prison) élargissement, m.;
(med.) dilatation, f.; (of the heart) hyper-
trophie, f., anévrisme, m.
engird
grandeur, m.
ensign
enlight-en, fenlight, tr. : illuminer ;
éclairer. -ener, n. : personne qui
éclaire, f.
enlink, tr. : enchaîner, lier.
enlist, tr. : enrôler, inscrire ; engager ;
intr. : s'enrôler. -ment, n. : enrôle-
ment, engagement, m. -
enliven, tr. : vivifier ; égayer, animer.
-er, m. : personne qui vivifie, qui égaie ;
chose qui vivifie, qui égaie, f. -ing, adj. :
qui anime ; qui égaie. 1
fenmésh, tr. : prendre au filet ; embar-
rasser ; attraper, prendre au piège.
énmity, n. : inimitié, f.
énne-agon, n. : ennéagone, m. -ändria,
n. : (bot.) ennéandrie, f.
ennö-ble, tr. : anoblir ; ennoblir ; illus-
trer. -bler, m. : ce(lui) qui ennoble, ré-
formateur, m. -blement, m. : anoblisse-
ment, m., grandeur, dignité, f.
ennuî an-n-, n. : ennui, m.
emôr-Inity, n. : énormité ; atrocité, f.;
crime énorme, m., irrégularité, f. -mous,
adj. : énorme ; monstrueux ; irrégulier.
-mousness, m. : énormité, f.; excès de
enoügh ënü'ff, adj. : assez : more than
-, plus qu'il n'en faut , that is —-, c'en
est assez ; assez ; en voilà assez.
enräge, tr. : faire enrager ; irriter, exas-
pérer. · 1
enränk, tr. : mettre en rangs.
fenräp-t, adj. : ravi. -ture, tr. : trans-
porter, ravir. -
enrävish, tr. : ravir, transporter en ex-
tase. -ment, n. : ravissement, m.; ex-
tase, f. - 1
enrich, tr. :
enrichir. -ment, n.: en-
| richissement, m.
enridge, tr. : mettre en sillons.
enring, tr. : entourer. %
enröbe, tr. : vêtir, revêtir.
enröll, tr. : enrôler, enregistrer. -er,
n. : personne qui enregistre, qui enrôle,
f -ment, n. : enrôlement ; enregistre-
ment, m.
enrôot, tr. : enraciner ; entrelacer.
fenröund, tr. : environner, entourer.
ensänguine, tr. : ensanglanter.
enseh édule, tr. : inscrire ; rapporter.
enscönee, tr. : fortifier, mettre à couvert.
ensëam, tr. : coudre, ourler. »
ensëar, tr. : cautériser ; dessécher.
fenshîeld, tr. : couvrir; protéger.
enshrine, tr. : enchâsser ; enfermer ;
placer au rang des saints.
enshröud, tr. : couvrir, abriter.
énsign, m. : enseigne, f., signal ; dra-
peau ; (nav.) pavillon de poupe ; (milit.)
drapeau ; (pers.) porte-drapeau, enseigne,
m. -bearer, n. : porte-drapeau, m. -ey,
| -ship, n. : grade de porte-drapeau, m,
enslave
enslä-ve, tr. : réduire à l'esclavage ; as-
servir ; rendre esclave, assujettir. -ve-
ment, m. : esclavage, asservissement, m.
-ver, m. : personne qui réduit à l'escla-
Vage, f., despote, tyran, m.
fensöber, tr. : rendre sobre ; modérer.
ensii-e, intr. : s'ensuivre. -ing, adj. :
Suivant ; prochain.
ensûre = insure. -
en-tāblature, -tāblement, n. : (arch.)
entablement, m. -
I.entäil, m. : bien substitué, m.; substi-
tution, f. 2.entail, tr. : imposer ; (fig.)
léguer ; (jur.) substituer. -ment, n. :
transmission ; (jur.) substitution, f.
entäme, tr. : dompter, subjuguer.
entän-gle, tr. : emmêler ; empêtrer ; en-
chevêtrer ; engager ; (fig.) embrouiller,
embarrasser. -glement, m. : état de ce
qui est emmêlé, empêtré ; (fig.) embrouille-
ment, embarras, m. -gler, n. : personne
qui embrouille, f.; brouillon, m., brouil-
lonne, f.
éntasis, n. : (arch.) galbe, renflement, m.
énter, tr. : entrer dans ; (to register) ins-
crir, enregistrer; (jur.) (an action) inten-
ter ; (book-keeping) porter, inscrire ; intr. :
entrer : - into, entrer dans, prendre part
à ; - upon, commencer ; entrer dans, en-
· trer en possession de. -ing, n.: entrée, f.
I.énter-prise, n. : entreprise, f.
2.-prise, tr. : entreprendre. -priser,
m. : personne entreprenante, f.
entertäin, tr. : (receive) accueillir, re-
cevoir; (amuse) divertir ; (feast) réga-
ler ; (an idea, etc.) entretenir; con-
cevoir ; (with vain hopes) amuser; (a pro-
posal) accepter. -er, m. : personne qui
accueillit, qui divertit, qui conçoit, qui ré-
gale, f., amphitryon, m. -ment, m. : ac-
cueil, m.; hospitalité, f.; ( feast) repas,
banquet ; (amusement) divertissement,
amusement, m.
emtertissued, adj. : entremêlé.
exntheästic, adj. : doué de l'énergie di-
vine.
enthràll, tr. : asservir ; assujettir, tenir
en servitude. -
enthrön-e, tr. : placer sur un trône ; (a
bishop) introniser. -ement, m. : introni-
sation (de souverain),.f. -isätion, m. : in-
tronisation (d'un évêque), installation, f.
-ige = enthrone.
entküsi-asm, n. : enthousiasme, m. -ast,
m. : enthousiaste, m. -ästic, -ästical,
adj. : enthousiaste. -ästieally, adv. :
avec enthousiaSme. .
éIathymeme, n. : (log.) enthymème, m.
entie-e, tr. : attirer, inciter ; tenter, sé-
duire. -ement, n. : attrait, appas, m.;
tentation, séduction, f. -er, n. : séduc-
teur, m., séductrice, f.; (thing) appât, m.
8i#
-ing, adj. : séduisant, tentant, tentateur.
-ingly, adv. : d'une manière séduisante.
entire, adj. : entier. -ly, adv. : entière-
ment. -ness, n. : état entier, m., inté-
grité, f.
entitle, tr. : intituler, appeler ; donner
droit.
éIitity, m. : être, m., entité, f
entöil, tr. : prendre dans des filets ; en-
lacer.
entömb, tr. : ensevelir.
pulture, f.
ento-molögical, adj. : entomologique.
-mölogist, n. : entomologiste, m. -mölo-
gy, n.5 entomologie, f.
entozöon (pl. -zöa), m. :
zoaire, m.
éntrails, n. pl. : entrailles, f pl.
I.éntranee, m. : entrée, f.; (beginning)
commencement ; (nav.) avant, m.
êô©eIié
-ment, n. : Sé-
(ent.) ento-
2.enträne e, tr. : jeter dans un sommeil
léthargique ; ( fig.) extasier, ravir. -
enträp, tr. : prendre au piège ; attraper.
entréat, tr. : supplier; prier avec ins-
tance. -er, n. : solliciteur, m. -ment,
= -y. -ingly, adv. : d'une manière sol-
licitante, avec instance.
entrepôt (Engl. acc't) antrepô, m. : entre-
pôt, m.
entresöl an-, n. : entresol, m.
éntry, m. : entrée ; (at the customs) droit
d'inscription, m., déclaration d'entrée, f.;
(of the mass) introït, m.; (registration)
inscription, f. : (book-keeping) by double
-, en partie double ; by single -, en
partie simple.
entwine, tr. : enlacer, entrelacer ; tres-
ser ; intr. : s'enlacer, s'entrelacer.
fenücle-ate, tr. : expliquer ; résoudre ;
éclaircir. -ätion, m. : explication, f.
enüme-rate, tr. : énumérer. -rătion,
n.: énumération, f.
enüngi-ate, tr. : énoncer. -ätion, m. :
, énonciation,f.; (geom.) énoncé, m. -ative,
-atory, adj. : énonciatif. -atively,
adv. : d'une manière énonciative.
I.envélop, tr. : envelopper, entourer.
2.envélop, énvelope, m. : enveloppe,
·f -ment, n. : enveloppement, m.
envénom, tr. : envenimer; rendre odieux.
én-viable, adj. : digne d'envie ; enviable.
-vier, n. : envieux, m., envieuse, f. -vi-
ous, adj. : envieux. -viously, adv. :
avec envie. -
environ, tr. : environner. -s, n. pl. : en-
virons, m. pl. 1
énvöy, n. : envoyé ; messager, m.
I. énvy, n. : envie, f. 2.envy, tr. : en-
vier; porter envie à. -
fenwhëel, tr. : entourer.
enovräp, tr. : envelopper.
ëo eene, adj. : (geol.) éocène.
816
eö-lian, -lie, adj. : éolique.
ëpact, m. : épacte, f.
epàule, m. : (fort.) épaule, f.
m.: (fort.) épaulement, m.
épau-let(te), m. : épaulette, f.
(t)ed, adj. : portant épaulettes.
e pén-thesis (pl. -theses), m. : épenthèse,
f. - thétic, adj. : épenthétique.
ephé-mera, n. : (ent.) éphémère, m.;
(med.) fièvre éphémère, f. -mera1,
-mérie, adj. : éphémère. -meris
(pl. -mérides), n. : éphémérides, f. pl.
-merist, m. : auteur d'éphémérides, m.
-merous, adj. : éphémère.
éphèsian, adj. : éphésian ; n. : Ephésien,
m., Ephésienne, f.
éphod, n. : éphod, m.
I.épic, adj. : épique.
épique, m.
épie ene, adj. : (gram.) épicène.
epieränium, m. : épicrâne, m.
épi-cure, m. : épicurien, m., épicurienne,
f., gastronome, gourmet, m. I.-cürean,
· adj. : d'Epicure ; épicurien ; de gastro-
nome. 2.-curean, m. : épicurien, secta-
teur d'Epicure, m. -ciireanism, m. :
(doctrine) épicurisme, m. -curism, m. :
épicurisIIIe, m., gasb1UIIUIIiie, f.
I.epidémic, -al, adj. : épidémique.
eolian
-ment,
-let-
2.epic, m. : poème
2.epidemic or épidemy, n. : épidé-
mie, f.
epidërmis, m. : épiderme, m.
epigästrium, m. : épigastre, m.
epiglöttis, m. : épiglotte, f.
épi-gram, m. : épigramme, f -gram-
mätie(al), adj. : (qf things) épigram-
matique ; (pers.) qui emploie l'épigramme.
-grāmmatist, m. : épigrammatiste, m.
-graph, n.: épigraphe, f.
épi-lepsy, n.; épilepsie,f.
epiléptic, adj. : épileptique.
epi-logise, intr. : prononcer un épilogue.
-iogistic, adj. : en formé d'épilogue.
épi-logue, n. : épilogue, m.
epiphany, m. : épiphanie, f.
episco-pa-ey, m. : épiscopat, m. -pal,
adj. : épiscopal. I.-palian, adj. : épis-
copal. 2.-palian, n. : épiscopal, m.
-pally, adv. : épiscopalement. I.-pate,
m. : épiscopat, m. 2.-pate, intr. : faire
les fonctions d'évêque.
épi-sode, m. : épisode, m. -södie(al),
adj. : épisodique. -södically, adv. : en
forme d'épisode.
epispästic, adj. : (med.) · épispastique ;
n. : épispastique, m.
epis-tle, m. : épître, f. -tler, m. : (letter-
writer) épistolaire, m. -tglary, adj. :
épistolaire. -tölic(al), adj. : en forme
d'épître. -tolise, intr. : écrire des épî-
tres. -toliser, m. : auteur d'épîtres, m.
-tologrāphic, adj. : qui a rapport à
equinoctial
l'art épistolaire. -tolögraphy, n. : art
épistolaire, m.
épistyle, n. : (arch.) épistyle, f.
épitaph, n. : épitaphe, f.
epitasis, n. : (rhet.) épitase, f.
epithalāmium, m. : épithalame, m.
épi-thet, m. : épithète, f. -thëtic(al),
adj. : d'épithète.
epito-me, m. : épitomé, m. -mise, tr. :
faire un épitomé de; abréger, raccourcir.
-miser, n. : auteur d'un épitomé ; abré-
Viateur, m. -mist, m. : auteur d'un épi-
tomé, m.
epizö-an, m. : épizoaire, m. -ötie Engl.
ö = ö, adj. : épizootique.
époeh or e-, m. : époque, f.
épode, m. : épode, f.
épo-pee, -poeia pë'ya, -s, n. : épopée, f.
epurătion, m. : épuration, f.
ëqu-able, adj. : uniforme, égal. equa-
bility, -ableness, n. : égalite, uni-
formité, f. -ably, adv. : avec égalité,
avec uniformité. I.-ai, adj. : égal, uni-
forme ; ( fig.) impartial, juste : - to, de
force à ; à la hauteur de ; (of things) égal
à ; - lUith, à l'égal de. 2.-al, m. : égal,
m., égale, f. 3.-al, tr. : égaler. equa-
lisātioI1, n. : état d'égalité, m., ac
tion d'égaliser ; (jur.) égalisation, f.
-alise, tr. : égaliser ; égaler. equä-
lity, n. : égalité, f. -ally, adv. :
également, pareillement. equ-animity,
m. : égalité d'âme, f., calme d'esprit, m.;
équanimité, f fequ-à.nimous, adj. :
doué d'égalité d'âme ; doué de calme d'es-
prit ; équanime. equ-ätion, m. : équa-
tion, f. equ-ător, m. : équateur, m.
equ-atörial, adj. : équatorial.
equérry, m. : écuyer, m.
equéstrian, adj. : équestre ; m. :
lier, m.
équi-, equi- (in words much like cor-
responding French words, as): -angled
or -ängular, adj. : équiangle. -dis-
tanee, n. : équidistance, f -distar2t,
adj. : équidistant. -distantly, adv. :
à égale distance. -form -ô-, adj. : équi-
forme. -fôrmity, m. : égalité, unifor-
mité, f. I.-läteral, adj. : équilatéral ;
équilatère. 2.-lateral, m. : figure équi-
latérale, f. -librate, tr. : équilibrer.
-librătion, m. : équilibre, m. -libri-
ous, adj. : en équilibre. -libriously,
adj. : en équilibre. equi-librist, n. :
bateleur, m. -librity, m. : équilibre, m.
-librium, n. : équilibre, m. : keep one's
—, garder l'equilibre ; remain in —, se
tenir en équilibre.
equixmal, ëquine, adj. : de cheval.
I.equi-noctial, adj. : équinoxial, de
l'équinoxe, des équinoxes. 2.-noetial,
m. : ligne équinoxiale, f.; équateur céleste,
G3V3,-
equip
m. -nöctiaIIy, adv. : dans la direction
de la ligne équinoxiale. ëqui-nox, n. :
équinoxe, m.
equip, tr. : équiper. équip-age, n. :
équipage ; (nav.) équipement, m. : tea -,
cabaret, m. -ment, m. : équipement, m.
#quipöise, m. : equilibre, m.; pondéra-
tion, f.
equipöl-lenee, -leney, n. : équipol-
lence ; force égale, f. -lent, adj. : équi-
pollent. -lently, adv. : d'une manière
équipollente. -
equipönde-ranee, -ran-ey, n. :
pondérance, f.
rant.
équi-table, adj. : équitable, juste. -ta-
blemess, m. : équité, f. -tably, adv. :
équitablement.
equitätion, m. : équitation, f.
équity, m. : équité, justice, f.
equi-valen ee, -valeney, m. : équiva-
lence, égalité de valeur ; égalité de force,
j. I.-valent, adj. : équivalent. 2.-va-
lerat, m. : équivalent, m. -valently,
adv. : d'une manière équivalente.
I.equi-vocal, adj. : équivoque, ambigu.
2.-v9cal, m. : équivoque, f. -vgc-
aIly, adv. : d'une manière équivoque.
-vocalness, m. : équivoque, f., caractère
équivoque, m. -vocate, tr. : user d'équi-
équi-
-rant, adj. : équipondé-
VOque, équivoquer. -vocätion, m. :
équivoque, f. -vocator, n. : personne
qui use d'équivoque, f.
èra, m. : ére ; époque, f.
erädi-ate, intr. : rayonner. -ätion,
m. : radiation, f.
erädi-cate, tr. : déraciner. -cätion,
m. : déracinement, m.;
-eative, adj. : éradicatif.
erä-se, tr. : raturer, effacer.
m. : rature, f. -sure, m. :
ture,.f. •
êre, adv. and prep. : avant que, plus tôt
que : - long, avant peu.
I.eréct, adj. : droit ; haut ; élevé ; levé ;
dressé. 2.erect, tr. : ériger, dresser,
élever ; construire ; ( fig.) établir, fonder.
-able, -ile, adj. : que l'on peut dresser.
-ion -shun, n. : action de dresser; érec-
tion, construction, élévation ; (fig.) fonda-
tion, f -ly, adv. : droit. -ness, n. : pos-
ture droite, f -or, n. : constructeur; (fig.)
fondateur; (anat.) muscle érecteur, m.
éradication, f.
-sennent,
effaçure, ra-
ére-mitage, -mite, etc. = her-mitage,
| -mit, etc.
feréption, m. : enlèvement, m.
érethism, m. : éréthisme, m.
ërg9, adv. : ergo.
ërgot, n. : ergot, m. -ine, n. : ergotine, f.
érmine, m. : hermine, f.; roselet, m. -d,
adj. : fourré d'hermine ; revêtu d'hermine.
êrn(e), m. : (orni.) orfraie, f.
eschew
817
erö-de, tr. : corroder, ronger. -dént,
m. : (pharm.) caustique, m. -sion, m. :
érosion, f.
I.erotic, m. : cQmposition érotique, f.;
poème érotique, m. 2.erötie(-aI), adj. :
érotique.
ërpetölogy, n. : erpétologie, f.
ërr, intr. : errer, s'égarer, s'écarter, se
tromper. -able, adj. : sujet à errer.
érrand, n. : message, m., commission ;
course, f. - boy, m. : garçon qui fait des
commissions, qui fait des courses , petit
messager, m. $
érrant, adj. : errant, ambulant. -ry, m. :
vie errante, f. : knight —, chevalerie er-
rante, f.
I.errätie, -al, adj. : errant ; (astron.,
med.) erratique. 2.erratic, m. : vaga-
bond, m. -ally, adv. : sans règle, sans
ordre. ·
errätum (pl. errata), m. : erratum, errata,
7/l,.
erröneous, adj. : erroné, inexact. -ly,
adv. : erronément. -ness, m. : caractère
erroné, m.; fausseté, f.
érror, n. : erreur, f.; (theol.) péché, m. :
—s excepted, sauf erreur; in -, dans
l'erreur ; labour under -, être dans l'er-
I"Glllº. .
fërst(while), adv. : autrefois, jadis.
erubés-eenee, -een-ey, m. : érubes-
cence ; rougeur, f. -e ent, adj. : érubes-
cent ; rougeâtre. -
erüet, -ate, tr. : eructer ; (fig.) vomir.
-ätion, m. : éructation, f.
éru-dite, adj. : érudit. -dition, n. :
érudition, f.
erüginous, adj. : érugineux.
erüp-tion, n. : éruption, f.
éruptif.
erysipelas, n. : érysipèle, érésipel, m.
escalăde, m. : escalade, f. -
es-capāde, m. : escapade, f., (man.) al-
lure irrégulière, f. I.-eape, tr. : échap-
per à ; intr. : s'échapper, s'enfuir, se
sauver; (from prison) s'évader. 2.-cape,
m. : évasion, fuite ; délivrance, f. : there is
no - from it, il n'y a pas moyen d'y
échapper ; make one's -, s'échapper ;
make a marrow l'échapper belle.
-cāpement, m. : échappement, m.
eseârp, tr. : (fort.) escarper. -1nent,
m. : (fort.) escarpement, m.
esehalöt, m. : échalote, ciboule, f.
é'se hâr, n. : (surg.) escarre, f.
I.esehëat, n.: déshérence, f.; bien en
déshérence ; (feudalism) bien attribué au
seigneur par suite de confiscation. 2.es-
claeat, intr. : tomber en déshérence ;
(feudalism) échoir au seigneur par suite
de confiscation.
ese}aëW, tr. : éviter.
-tive, adj. :

818
I.é'scôrt, n.: escorte, f. 2.escôrt, tr. :
escorter.
escritoire -twâ'r, n. : écritoire, f.
éseulent, adj. : esculent ; comestible.
eseüteheon, m. : écusson, m.
esöphagus, m. : œsophage, m.
esotérie, -al, adj. : ésotérique.
I.espălier -yer, n. : espalier, m.
palier, tr. : mettre en espalier.
espâre et, m. : (bot.) esparcette, f.
espârto, n. : (bot.) sparte, f.
espécial, adj. : spécial. -ly, adv. : spé-
cialement, surtout, particulièrement.
-ness, m. : spécialité, f.
fésperanee, m. : espérance, f.
espial, n. : espionnage ; découvert, m.
éspionage, n. : espionnage, m.
esplanã de, m. : esplanade, f.
I.espönt-sal, n. : adoption, f., -s, épou-
sailles, fiançailles, f. pl. 2.-sal, adj. :
nuptial, de mariage. -se, tr. : épouser,
fiancer ; (fig.) adopter, embrasser. -ser,
n. : protecteur, défenseur, m.
espy, tr. : voir, découvrir, apercevoir.
esquire, m. : écuyer ; propriétaire, m.
I. éssay, m. : essai, m., épreuve, f. 2.es-
say, tr. : CGDayor, éprQuver
I.és-senee, m. : essence, f., parfum, m.
2.-senee, tr. : parfumer. I.-sential,
adj. : essentiel. 2.-sential, m. : essen-
tiel, m. -sentiälity, n. : caractère es-
sentiel, m. -séntially, adv. : essentiel-
lement. -séntialness, m. : extrême im-
portance, f.
I. fessöin, n. : (jur.) excuse légitime, f.
2.essoin, tr. : (jur.) accorder un délai
de grâce à. -er, m. : (jur.) avoué qui
demande un délai de grâce pour sa par-
tie, m.
estäblish, tr. : établir ; affermir ; con-
firmer. -er, m. : personne qui établit, f.;
fondateur, m. -ment, m. : établisse-
, ment, m., maison, f., état de maison, m.;
Eglise dominante, f. -
estäte, m. : (property) bien, m., propriété,
terre, fortune, f., (condition) état, rang,
m.; (jur.) propriété, masse des biens,
f., (of a deceased person) succession, f ;
(political body) Etat, m. : the third —,
le tiers état, m.; real -, (jur.) masse
des biens immeubles, f.; personal -,
(jur.) masse des biens meubles, f.
I.estéem, tr. : estimer, considérer comme.
2.esteem, m. : estime, f. -er, n. : per-
sonne qui estime, f., appréciateur, m.
ésti-mable, adj. : dont on peut estimer
la valeur , estimable. -mableness, m. :
qualité estimable, f. I.-mate, tr. : esti-
mer, apprécier, évaluer ; juger ; calculer.
2.-mate, n. : estimation, appréciation, f.;
jugement ; (com.) devis, m.; rough -, de-
vis approximatif. -mātion, m. : estima-
escort
2.©S-
eucharist
tion, appréciation, opinion, f. -mative,
adj. : qui a la faculté d'apprécier ; d'opi-
nion. -mator, m. : estimateur, m.
ésti-val or esti, adj. : d'été. #-vate,
intr. : passer l'été. -vātion, n. : séjour
durant l'été, m.; (bot.) estivation, f.
estöp, tr. : (jur.) opposer une exception,
opposer une fin de non-recevoir. -pel,
m. : (jur.) exception, fin de non-recevoir, f.
estövers, m. pl. : (jur.) provision alimen-
taire, f. sing., aliments, m. pl.
estränge, tr. : aliéner, éloigner. -ment,
n.: aliénation, f.; éloignement, m.
estrapāde, n. : (man.) estrapade, f.
esträy, n. : (jur.) épave, bête épave, f.
I.estrëat, m. : (jur.) expédition, grosse,
f.; extrait authentique, m. 2.estreat,
intr. : faire une grosse, faire un extrait.
éstrieh, m. : duvet d'autruche, m.
éstu-ary, m. : estuaire, m.; (bath) étuve
humide, f. - ate, intr. : se courroucer,
s'emporter, bouillir ; s'agiter ; s'échauffer.
esürient, adj. : affamé, vorace.
etc., et e étera, conj. : etc., et caetera.
étch, tr. : graver à l'eau-forte ; (fig.) tra-
cer, dessiner. -er, m. : graveur à l'eau-
forte, m. -ing, n. : gravure à l'eau-forte,
f. -ing-needle, m. : pointe, f.
eteöstic, m. : chronogramme, m.
I. etër-nal, adj. : éternel. 2.-nal, m. :
Eternel, m. -nalise, tr. : éterniser.
-nally, adv. : éternellement. -nity, m. :
éternité, f. -nise, tr. : éterniser.
ëth-er, m. : éther, m. -ëreal, -ëreous,
adj. : éthéré ; céleste ; aérien.
éthic, -al, adj. : éthique, moral. -ally,
adv. : suivant les principes de l'éthique.
-s, n. pl. : morale, éthique, f sing.
ëthi-op, -öpian, m. : Ethiopien, m.,
Ethiopienne, f.
éthmoid, adj. 0r m. : ethmoïde.
éthnic, -al, adj. : ethnique.
ethnö-grapher, -graphist, m. : ethno-
graphe, m. -gräphic(al), adj. : ethno-
graphique. -graphy, m. : ethnographie,.f.
eth-nolögie (al), adj.. ethnologique.
-nölogist, n. : ethnologiste ; ethnogra-
phe, mi. -nölogy, n. : ethnologie; eth-
nographie, f ' ſ$
ethölogy, n. : éthologie, f.
ëti-olate, intr. : s'étioler ; tr. : étioler.
-olated, adj. : (bot.) étiolé. -olātion,
n,: étiolement, m. -ölogy, n. : étiolo-
gie, f.
étiquette, m. :
de cour, m.
Etrüscan, adj. : étrusque.
ety-molögical, adj. :
étiquette, f.; cérémonial
étymologique.
-mölogist, n. : étymologiste, m. -möl-
ogy, n. : étymologie, f. -
eüeha-rist, n.: eucharistie, f. -ris-
tical, adj. : eucharistique. |
euchology
eue hölogy, m. : eucologe, m.
eiierasy, n. : (med.) eucraisie, f.
eudiö-meter, n. : eudiomètre, m. -mét-
rie(al), adj. : eudiométrique. -metry,
m. : eudiométrie, f. 1
eulö-gie, -gical, adj. : laudatif. -gic-
ally, adv. : avec éloge. eülo-gise,'tr. :
louer, faire l'éloge de. eülo-gist, n. :
panégyriste ; auteur d'éloges, m. eulö-
gium, eülo-gy, n. : éloge, m.
eünomy, n. : bonne législation, f.
eiiiaueh, m. : eunuque, m. -ate, tr. :
châtrer.
eüpatory, n. : (bot.) eupatoire, f.
eüphe-mism, n. : (rhet.) euphémisme, m.
-mistie(al), adj. : euphémique. -mis-
tieally, adv. : euphémiquement.
eu-phönic, -phönieal or -phönious,
adj. : euphonique. eü-phony, n. : eu-
phonie, f.
Européan, adj. : européen ; m. : Euro-
péen, m., Européenne, f.
eurythmy, n. : (med.) régularité du
pouls ; (arch.) eurythmie, f.
I.eväeu-ant, adj. : évacuant. 2.-ant,
m. : évacuant, m. -ate, tr. : évacuer,
vider. -ätion, m. : évacuation ; sortie;
· abolition, f. -ative, adj. : qui évacue.
-ator, m. : personne qui annule, f.
eväde, intr. : s'échapper, s'esquiver ; tr. :
échapper à.
evagātion, m. : action d'errer ; excur-
sion, f.
evanës-eenee, m. : existence éphémère ;
disparition, f. -eent, adj. : passager ;
éphémère ; évanescent.
evangëlie, -al, adj. : évangélique.
-ally, adv. : évangéliquement.
evänge-lism, m. : prédication de l'Evan-
gile, f. -lise, tr. : évangéliser. -list,
m. : évangéliste, m.
fevănish, intr. : disparaître, s'évanouir.
-ment, m. : disparition.
eväpg-rable, adj. : évaporable. -rate,
intr. : s'évaporer ; tr. : faire évaporer.
-rătion, m. : évaporation.
evä-sion, n. : moyen évasif ; subterfuge,
m., défaite, f. -sive, adj. : évasif.
-sively, adv. : évasivement. -siveness,
m. : caractère évasif, m.
ëv-e, m. : soir, m.; veille, f : at -, le soir ;
on the - qf, à la veille de. I.-en, m. :
soir, m. W
2.êven, adj. : égal ; (smooth) uni ; (level
with) de niveau ; (qf number) pair : be
- mvith any one, rendre la pareille à
quelqu'un ; être quitte avec quelqu'un.
3.even, adv. : même ; aussi bien ; par-
faitement : - as, comme ; - nou, tout à
l'heure ; - so, de même, ainsi. 4.even,
tr. : égaler ; égaliser; mettre de niveau.
-handed, adj. : impartial, équitable.
819
I.ëvening, n. : soir, m.; soirée, f.; (fig.)
déclin, m. : in the -, le soir ; dans la
soirée ; to-morrow -, demain soir ; de-
, main au soir. 2.evening, adj. : du soir;
- party, soirée, f. -tide, n. : déclin du
jour, soir, m.
ëven-ly, adv. : également , de niveau ;
(fig.) impartialement. -ness, n. : égali-
té ; sérénité, f. -
ëven-song, n. : chant du soir, m., prière
du soir, f., soir, m., soirée, f.
evént, n. : événement, m.; issue, f.; (qf
a poem, a play, etc.) dénouement, dénoû-
ment, m. : at all -s, à tout événement ;
en tout cas ; à tout hasard.
evënterate, tr. : éventrer
evëntful, adj. : plein d'événements.
fëventide, n. : déclin du jour ; soir, m.
evéntilate, tr. : vanner. º,
evéntual, adj. : eventuel ; final, définitif.
-ly, adv. : éventuellement ; définitive-
ment.
éver, adv. : toujours ; jamais : for -,
pour toujours ; pour jamais ; à jamais ; à
tout jamais; for - and -, pour toujours ;
pour jamais ; à jamais ; (biblically) jus-
qu'à la fin des siècles ; scarcely -, hardly
-, presque jamais ; - and anon, de
temps en temps ; de temps à autre ; if I
have - .. .. , si j'ai jamais ... .
-bübbling, adj. : toujours bouillonnant.
- bürning, adj. : inextinguible. -dür-
ing, adj. : éternel. -glade, n. : (Am.)
pays aquatique (avec de petits îlots ou
terrains d'herbe), marais. -green, adj. :
toujours vert. -green, m. : plante tou-
jours verte, f. -hönoured, adj. : de
glorieuse mémoire. I.-làsting, adj. :
qui dure toujours ; éternel, perpétuel.
2.-lasting, m. : éternité, f.; Eternel;
(bot.) gnaphale, m., immortelle, f. -làst-
ingly, adv. : éternellement, à jamais.
-làstingness, m. : éternité ; durée per-
pétuelle, f. -living, adj. : immortel.
-möre, adv. : toujours ; éternellement.
fevërsion, m. : renversement, m.
évery, adj. : chaque, tout, tous les ; -
day, tous les jours, chaque jour ; - other
day, de deux jours l'un ; tous les deux
jours. -body, m. : chacun, tout le
monde. -day, adj. : de tous les jours ;
commun, ordinaire. -one, pr. : chacun,
tout le monde. -thing, pr. : tout.
-when, adv. : (rare) de tout temps, tou-
jours. -where, adv. : partout.
évesdrop, etc. = eavesdrop, etc.
evic-t, tr. : prouver ; (jur.) évincer.
-tion, n. : preuve ; (jur.) éviction,.f.
I.évi-denee, n. : évidence, déposition,
preuve, f.; témoignage ; (pers.) témoin,
m. : — for the prosecution, témoin
charge; prisoner's -, témoin à décharge;
evidence
evil
820
king's —, queen's —, témoin révélateur de
ses complices ; circumstantial -, preuves
déduites des circonstances ; give -, ren-
dre témoignage ; déposer. 2.-dence, tr. :
montrer avec évidence ; prouver, démon-
trer. -dent, adj. : évident. -déntial
or -déntiary, adj. : d'évidence. -dent-
Iy, adv. : évidemment.
I. ëvil, adj. : mauvais, malfaisant. 2.evil,
m. : mal, m., crime ; maladie, f., king's
-, écrouelles, f. pl.; let — be to him that
- thinks, honni soit qui mal y pense.
3.evil, adv. : mal. -affected, adj. :
mal disposé. -doer, n. : malfaiteur ;
méchant, m., méchante, f. -favoured,
adj. : laid, difforme. -favouredness,
m. : laideur, difformité, f. -minded,
adj. : mal intentionné. -ness, m. : mé-
chanceté, f. -speaking, n. : médisance,
· f. -worker, n. : méchant, m.
evin-ee, tr. : faire voir ; montrer, mani-
fester. -eible, adj. : qui peut être
prouvé ; démontrable. -eibly, adv. : in-
contestablement.
evis eerate, tr. : éventrer, vider.
e-vocātion, n. : évocation, f.
tr. : évoquer.
fevolātion, m. : action de s'envoler, vU-
lée, f.
é-volute, m. : (geom.) développée, f. -vo-
lütion, m. : action de déployer ; (philos.,
milit.) évolution, f.; (geom.) développe-
ment, m.; (alg.) extraction des racines,
ſ., ( fig.) mouvement, m. -völve, tr. :
dérouler ; développer ; (chem.) dégager ;
intr. : se dérouler ; se développer ; (chem.)
se dégager. -völvent, n. : (geom.) dé-
veloppante, f.
fevomition, m. : vomissement, m.
fevulgätion, n. : divulgation, f.
evülsion, m. : évulsion, f.
ëWe, m. : brebis, f.
èWer, m. : aiguière, f.
èWry, n. : (in the Royal Household) of-
fice, m.
· exä eer-bate, tr. : irriter ; (med.) rendre
plus aigu; empirer. -bātion,-bëse en ee,
m.: irritation ; aggravation ; (med.) exa-
cerbation, f.
I.ex-ãct, adj. : exact, précis, strict.
2.-act, tr. : exiger ; tr. : commettre des
exactions. -äetion, m. : action d'exiger ;
exaction, f. -ä ctly, adv. : exactement ;
juste; au juste. -äetness, n. : exacti-
tude, justesse, f. -ãeter, -äetor, n. :
· exacteur, m., personne qui exige, f.
exägger-ate, tr. : exagérer. -ated,
adj. : exagéré. -atedly, adv.. d'une
manière exagérée. -ating, adj. : éxa-
gérant. -atingly, adv. : d'une manière
exagérante. -ätion, m. : exagération.
-at9ry, adj. : exagéré, exagératif.
-vöke,
except
ex-àlt, tr. : exalter, élever. -altätion,
m. : exaltation, élévation, f.
exāImi-Haant, n. : personne à examiner,.f.
-nate, m. : personne qui est examinée, f.
-mātion, m. : examen, m., vérification,
j.; (jur.) (of prisoners) interrogatoire,
m., (qf witnesses) audition, f. : private
-, (jur.) instruction, f.; post mortem -,
autopsie, f. -ne, tr. : examiner; faire
l'examen de ; visiter ; vérifier; (jur.)
interroger. -mer, m. : examinateur ;
interrogateur ; (jur.) juge d'instruc-
tion, m. -
exämple, m. : exemple, m. : set an -,
donner l'exemple.
exāInimate, adj. : inanimé ; abattu.
exanthëma, m. : (exanthemata), exan-
thème, m. -tous, adj. : exanthémateux,
exanthématique,
exăspe-rate, tr. : exaspérer ; irriter.
-rater, m. : personne qui exaspère, f.;
provocateur, m. -rätion, m. : exaspé-
ration ; provocation, f.
excandés-een ee, -een-ey, m. : incan-
descence ; (fig.) colère, f. -eent, adj. :
incandescent. -
excâr-nate, -nificate, tr. : décharner ;
(anat.) oIIearnor. - n ä tinn, -nificätion,
m. : excarnation, f.
éxca-vate, tr. : creuser ; excaver. -vä-
tion, m. : excavation ; fouille ; tranchée,
f., déblai, m. -vator, m. : terrassier, m.
exeëed, tr. : excéder, dépasser ; (fig.) sur-
passer. I.-ing, adv. : excessivement.
2.-ing, m. : surcroît, excédent, m. -ing-
ly, adv. : excessivement, extrêmement.
exe él, m. : exceller, (in) surpasser ; l'em-
porter ; tr. : exceller sur; l'emporter sur,
surpasser ; excéder. -
éxeel-lenee, -leney, n. : excellence,
perfection, supériorité, f. : his -, son Ex-
cellence, f. -lent, adj. : excellent, par-
fait ; grand. -lently, adv. : excellem-
ment ; parfaitement.
I.ex-eépt, tr. : excepter; intr. : (jur.)
fournir ses exceptions : - against, - to,
s'opposer à ; récuser ; - to a tribunal,
décliner la compétence d'un tribunal.
2.-cépt, prep. : excepté ; hors. 3.-cépt,
conj. : à moins que, à moins de. -cëpt-
ing, prep. : excepté, hormis. -eéption,
m. : exception ; objection,f. : with this -,
à cette exception près ; by way qf -, par
exception ; with0ut -, sans exception ;
take — at, s'offenser de ; se formaliser de.
-eéptionable, adj. : blâmable ; répré-
hensible. -eéptioner, n. : critique ;
censeur, m. -e éptious, adj. : qui se
formalise ; susceptible. -eéptiousness,
n. : susceptibilité, f. -eéptive, adj. :
exceptionnel. -cëptively, adv. : ex
ceptionnellement. -eéptless, adj. : san
© . CC ©SS
exception. -eéptor, n.: critique, cen-|
Seur, m,.
exeéss, n.: excès ; (arith., qf weight) ex-
cédent, m. -ive, adj. : excessif ; exa-
géré ; outré. -ively, adv. : excessive-
ment, à l'excès.
I.exchän-ge, n. : échange ; (com.) change,
m.; (edifice) bourse, f : average —,
change commun ; current -, cours du
change ; cours, m., foreign -, change
extérieur, change étranger ; nominal —,
change nominal ; bill of -, lettre de
change, f.; foreign bill qf —, lettre de
change sur l'étranger ; first of -, pre-
mière de change, f.; rate qf —, taux du
change, m., cote du change, f., in - for,
en échange de. 2.-ge, tr. : échanger ;
changer. -ge-office, m. : bureau de
change, m. -ger, m. : changeur, m.
I.exehéquer, n. : trésor; trésor royal ;
trésor de l'Etat, m. : court qf —, cour
de l'Echiquier, f. 2.exchequer, tr. : tra-
duire devant la cour de l'échiquier. - bill,
n. : bon du trésor, m.
ex-eisable, m. : sujet à l'excise, à l'ac-
cise ; (in France) sujet aux contributions
indirectes, f. pl. I.-eise, m. : (in Eng-
land) accise, excise, f.; (in France) con-
tributions indirectes, f. pl., régie, f.
2.-cise, tr. : soumettre à l'accise ; sou-
mettre aux contributions indirectes. -eise-
man, n. : préposé de l'accise, employé
de l'accise ; préposé des contributions in-
directes, de la régie, employé des contri-
butions indirectes, de la régie, m. -ei-
sion, n. : destruction ; (surg.) excision, f.
ex-eitable, adj. : excitable. -eitabili-
ty, -eitableness, m. : excitabilité. -ei-
tätion, n.; excitation, f. -eite, tr. :
exciter, animer. -eitement, n. : exci-
tation, f., motif d'excitation, m. -eiter,
n. : excitateur, m., excitatrice, f., ( fig.)
mobile, m.
I.ex-cläim, intr. : s'écrier; se récrier : -
against, se récrier contre. 2.-claim, m. :
clameur, f. -cläimer, m. : personne qui
s'écrie, qui se récrie, f., déclamateur, m.
| -clamātion, m. : exclamation,.f. : note qf
-, point d'exclamation, m. -clãmatory,
adj. : de déclamateur ; d'exclamation.
exclü-de, tr. : exclure. -sion, m. : ex-
clusion, f. -sionist, m. : personne ex-
clusive. -sive, adj. : exclusif ; d'exclu-
sion : - qf, à l'exclusion de ; non com-
pris. -sively, adv. : exclusivement : —
of, à l'exclusion de.
excögi-tate, tr. : inventer, créer, trou-
ver à force de méditation. -tätion, n.:
méditation ;: invention, f.
excommüni-cable, adj. : passible d'ex-
communication. I.-cate, tr. : excom-
munier. 2.-cate, n. : excommunié, m.,
821
-cätion, m. : eXcOm-
exemplarily
excommuniée, f.
munication, f.
exeöri-ate, tr. : écorcher ; (Surg.) ex-
corier. -ätion, n.: écorchure ; (surg.).
excoriation,
excôrtieätion, m. : excortication, f.
čxcre-ment, n. : excrément, m. -mén-
tal, -mentitious, adj. : excrémenteux,
excrémentiel, excrémentitiel. ·
excrés-eenee, n. : excroissance,f.; (fig.)
excès, rebut, m. -eent, adj. : qui forme
une excroissance ; surcroissant.
exerë-te, tr. : excréter. - tion, n. : ex-
crétion, f. -tive, I.-tory, adj. : excré-
toire, excréteur. 2.-tory, m. : vaisseau
excrétoire, m. ·
exerûgi-able, adj. : sujet à être tour-
menté. -ate, tr. : tourmenter affreuse-
ment. -ating, adj. : atroce, affreux.
-ätion, m. : tourment atroce, m., affreuse
torture, f.
excül-pate, tr. : disculper. -pātion,
m. : excuse, justification, f. -patory,
adj. : qui disculpe ; apologétique.
excür-sion, m. : excursion, course, f.
-sive, adj. : qui erre ; (fig.) décousu, vague,
errant. -sively, adv. : en errant. -sive-
ness, m. : (rare) extravagance, f. •.
exeii-sable, adj. : excusable. -sable-
mess, m. : caractère excusable, m. -sa-
tory, adj. : d'excuse ; apologétique. I.-se,
tr. : excuser : one's self for, s'ex-
cuser de ; - me! excusez. 2.-se -s-, n. :
excuse, f. : qffer an -, présenter une ex-
cuse. -seless, adj. : sans excuse, inex-
cusable. -ser, m. : personne qui excuse,
f., apologiste, m., f. --
éxeat, m. : exeat (permission de s'absen-
ter donnée à un étudiant des Universités
anglaises). gº
éxe-crable, adj. : exécrable. -erably,
adv. : exécrablement. -erate, tr. : exé-
crer. - crătion, m. : exécration, f. -cra-
tory, n. : formule d'exécration, f.
éxe-cute, tr. : exécuter ; exercer. -cü-
tiou, m. : exécution, f.; exercice ;
(slaughter) massacre, carnage, m.; (jur.)
saisie-exécution, f. -cütioner, n.: exé-
cuteur; bourreau ; (jur.) exécuteur des
hautes œuvres, m. -
I.exëcu-tive, adj. : exécutif. 2.-tive,
m. : pouvoir exécutif, gouvernement, m.
-tor, n. : exécuteur ; (jur.) exécuteur
testamentaire, m. -törial, adj. : d'exé-
cuteur testamentaire. -torship, n.:
fonctions d'exécuteur testamentaire, f. pl.
-trix, m. : exécutrice testamentaire, f.
ex-egèsis, m. : exégèse, f. -egétical,
adj. # exégétique. -egétically, adv. :
par exégèse ; d'une manière exégétique.
exémplar, m. : modèle, m. -
éxem-plarily, adv. : exemplairement.
822
-plariness, -plărity, n. : qualité de ce
qui est exemplaire, f. -plary, adj. : ex-
emplaire ; (her.) à armes parlantes.
exempli-ficätion, m. : explication par
des exemples ; (jur.) ampliation, f. -fier,
m.: personne qui donne l'exemple, f -fy,
tr. : démontrer par des exemples; donner
un exemple de; (jur.) copier.
I.ex-émpt, adj. : exempt. 2.-empt, tr. :
exempter. -émption, n. : exemption, f.
exënterate, tr. : ôter les entrailles à.
exequätur, m. : exequatur, m.
exëquial, adj. : funéraire.
éxequies, n. pl. : obsèques, funérailles,
f. pl. -
éxer-eisable, adj. : susceptible d'être
exercé. I.-eise, n. : exercice ; (task)
thême, m.; (milit.) manœuvre, f, exercice,
m. 2.-eise, tr. : exercer ; (animal) pro-
· mener. -eiser, m. : personne qui exerce ;
personne qui s'exerce, f.
exërgue, m. : exergue, m. .
exër-t, tr. : mettre en œuvre ; montrer ;
accomplir ; exercer avec effort, faire un
· effort : — one's self, faire des efforts ;
s'efforcer, tâcher. - tion, m. : effort ; em-
· ploi, usage, m.
éxeunt, intr. : (theat.) sortent.
exföli-ate, intr. : s'exfolier.
m. : exfoliation, f. -
ex-hälable, adj. : qui peut s'évaporer ;
évaporable. -halātion, m. : exhalaison ;
exhalation,.f. -hāle or ex-, tr. : exhaler,
faire exhaler. -hälement, m. : exha-
laison, f.
exhàust, tr. : épuiser ; (phys.) aspirer.
-ed, adj. : épuisé; (phys.) aspiré : I am
quite —, je suis rendu. -er, m. : personne
qui épuise; chose qui épuise, f., (phy8.)
aspirateur, m. -ible, adj. : épuisable.
-ing, adj. : épuisant, qui épuise ; (phys.)
d'aspiration : — pipe, tuyau d'épuisement,
m. -ingly, adv. : d'une manière épui-
sante, parfaitement. exhäustion, m. :
épuisement, m.; aspiration, f. -ive, adj. :
qui épuise; complet. -less, adj. : inépui-
sable.
exhibi-t, tr. : exhiber, montrer, produire,
exposer. -ter, m. : personne qui montre,
qui produit, f.; (at public exhibitions) ex-
posant, m. -tion, n. : (action) exposi-
tion ; (representation) représentation, f.,
spectacle, m.; (in universities) bourse
fondée par un particulier ; (jur.) exhibi-
tion, f. : industrial -, exposition de l'in-
dustrie. - tioner, n. : (in universities)
boursier, dont la bourse est fondée par un
particulier, m. -tive, adj. : représenta-
tif. -tively, adv. : d'une manière em-
blématique. -tory, adj. : qui exhibe.
exhila - rate, tr. : réjouir, récréer ;
égayer. -rating, adj. : qui égaie ; ré-
exemplification
| -ätion,
expatriate
jouissant ; exhilarant. -rätion, m. : ré-
jouissance, f.
exhôrt, tr. : exhorter, solliciter ; intr. :
faire des exhortations. -ätion, n. : ex-
hortation, f. -ative, adj. : exhortatif.
-atory, adj. : exhortatoire. -er, n. :
personne qui exhorte, f.
exhu-mātion, m. : exhumation, f. -me,
f-mate, tr. : exhumer.
éxi-genee, -geney, n. : exigence, f ;
besoin, m.; situation critique, extrémité,
f -gent, adj. : critique. -gible, adj. :
exigible.
ex-igüity, m. : exiguïte, f.
adj. : exigu.
I.éxile, n. : exil, m.; (pers.) exilé, m.,
exilée, f. 2.exile, tr. : exiler. -ment,
n. : exil, m.
exist, intr. : exister. -enee, n. :
tence, f. -ent, adj. : existant.
I.éxit, m. : (theat.) sort. 2.exit, n. : sor-
tie, f.
éxodus, m. : Exode, m., sortie, f.
exöner-ate, tr. : décharger; soulager ;
exonérer. -ätion, m. : décharge, f., sou-
lagement, m. -ative, adj. : qui dé-
charge ; qui soulage.
exophthälIII ia, n. : exophthalmie, f.
éxorable, adj. : exorable.
exôrbi-tan-ee, -tan-ey, m. : excès, m.,
extravagance, f. -tant, adj. : exorbi-
tant, excessif. -tantly, adv. : exorbi-
tamment ; excessivement.
éxor-eise, tr. : exorciser -eiser, m. :
exorciste, m. -eism, m. : exorcisme, m,
-eist, m. : exorciste, m.
exör-dial, adj. : de l'exorde.
m. : exorde, m.
fexornätion, n. : embellissement, m.
exôrtive, adj. : de l'orient.
exösseous, adj. : sans os.
ex-otérie, -al, adj. : exotérique, vulgaire.
éx-otery, m. : doctrine exotérique, m.
I.exötic, adj. : exotique. 2.exotic, m. :
plante exotique, f.
ex-pänd, tr. : faire épanouir, étendre, dé-
ployer ; dilater ; intr. : s'épanouir ; se ré-
pandre ; se dilater ; s'étendre ; se dé-
ployer. -pänse, n. : étendue, f. -pan-
sibility, m. : expansibilité, f. -pän-
sible, adj. : expansible. -paIusion, m. :
expansion ; extension, f.; épanouissement,
m. -pänsive, adj. : expansif. -pän-
siveness, m. : expansibilité, f.
ex pârte, adj. : d'un seul côté ; d'une
seule partie.
expāti-ate, intr. : courir ; errer : - on,
s'étendre sur, discourir sur. -ätion, m. :
extension ; irrégularité, f. -ator, m. :
personne qui s'étend, qui discourt, f.
expātTi-ate, tr. : expatrier. -ätion,
m. : expatriation, f.
-iguous,
exis-
-dium,
expect
expéct, tr. : attendre ; espérer; s'atten-
dre à. -able, adj. : qui peut être at-
tendu. -an-ee, -an-ey, m. : attente, f.,
espoir, m.; (jur.) expectative, f. I.-ant,
adj. : expectant. 2.-ant, m. : personne
qui est dans l'attente ; personne qui est
dans l'expectative, f. -ätion, m. : expec-
tation, expectative, attente, espérance, f. :
he always lives in -, il vit toujours dans
l'expectative ; in - qf, dans l'attente de ;
dans l'espérance de; answer one's —s, ré-
pondre à ses espérances ; beyond one's —s,
au delà de ses espérances. -er, m. : per-
sonne qui attend, qui espère, f. -ingly,
adv. : dans l'attente.
I.expéctor - ant, adj. :
2.-ant, m. : expectOrant, m. -ate, tr. :
expectorer. -ätion, m. : expectoration,
·f. -ative, adj. : expectorant.
expë-dien ee, -dien ey, m. : convenance,
f., à-propos, m. -dient, m. : expédient.
-diently, adv. : convenablement ; à pro-
pOS.
I. ëxpe-dite, adj. : prompt, expéditif, vif,
facile. 2.-dite, tr. : expédier, hâter, dé-
pêcher. -ditely, adv. : promptement.
-dition, n. : expédition ; promptitude,
hâte,.f. -ditious, adj. : expéditif, prompt.
-ditiously, adv. : rapidement ; prompte-
ment. fexpé-ditive, expéditif.
expél, tr. : expulser, chasser, faire sortir.
-lable, adj. : susceptible d'être chassé.
-ler, m. : personne qui chasse, qui ex-
pulse, f.
expén-d, tr. : dépenser ; employer ; con-
. sacrer. -diture, n. : dépense ; consom-
mation, f.; (fig.) emploi, sacrifice, m. -se,
m.: dépense, f., dépens, frais, m. pl. : free
qf-, sans frais ; franco; at a great -, à
· grands frais ; go to -, se mettre en dé-
pense ; faire des frais ; at any -, à tout
prix. -seless, adj. : sans frais. -sive,
adj. : (pers.) dépensier; (of things) dis-
pendieux. -sively, adv. : à grands frais;
dispendieusement. -siveness, m. : dé-
pense ; prodigalité, f.
I.expërien-ee, m. : expérience,.f. : by -,
from —, par expérience. 2.-ee, tr. : éprou-
ver ; faire l'expérience de. -eed, adj. : qui
a de l'expérience ; expérimenté. -eer,
m.: personne qui fait des expériences, f.
I.expéri-ment, n.: expérience, f.
2.-ment, intr. and tr. : expérimenter.
-méntal, adj. : expérimental ; (pers.)
qui procède par expérience, expérimenté.
-méntalist, m. : auteur d'expériences ;
expérimentateur, m. -mëntally, adv. :
par expérience. -menter, n. : auteur
d'expériences ; expérimentateur. .
I,expërt, adj. : expert, habile. 2.ëx-
pert, m. : expert, m. -ly, adv. : ha-
bilement. -ness, n. : habileté, f.
expectorant.
823
éxpi-able, adj. : que l'on peut expier.
-ate, tr. : expier, réparer. -ätion, m. :
expiation, f. -atory, adj. : expiatoire.
expilātion, m. : pillage, m -
ex-pirātion, m. : expiration ; cessation ;
évaporation, f.; (death) dernier soupir, m.
-pire, intr. : expirer; mourir; périr; tr. :
expirer ; exhaler. -piring, adj. : expi-
rant. -piry, m. : expiration, f.
ex-pläin, tr. : expliquer, éclaircir; intr. :
s'expliquer. -plãinable, adj. : explica-
ble. -pläiner, n. : explicateur; com-
mentateur, m. -planätion, n. : expli-
cation, f.; éclaircissement, m. -plāna-
tory, adj. : explicatif. «
éxpletive, adj. : explétif ; n. : explétif, m. .
éxpli-cable, adj. : explicable. -cate,
tr. : dérouler ; expliquer. -cätion, m. :
déploiement, m.; explication,.f. -cative,
adj. : explicatif. -cator, n. : explica-
teur; interprète, m. -catory, adj. : ex-
plicatif.
expli eit, adj. : explicite ; clair.
adv. : explicitement. -ness, m. :
tère explicite, m. -
explöd-e, tr. : faire sauter ; rejeter ; re-
pousser; condamner; intr. : faire explo-
sion, partir, sauter. -ed, adj. : abandonné,
condamné. -ent, m. : agent d'explosion,
explosif, m. -er, n. : personne qui re-
pousse, qui condamne, f.
I.explöit, m. : exploit ; haut fait ; fait
d'armes, m. 2.exploit, tr. : exploiter,
utiliser.
ex-plorătion, n. : exploration, f., ex-
amen, m.; recherche, f. -plörative,
-plöratory, adj. : exploratoire ; explo-
rateur. -plöre, tr. : explorer, exami-
ner. -plörement, m. : recherche, ex-
ploration,.f. -plörer, m. : explorateur, m.
explö-sion, m. : explosion, f. -sive,
adj. : explosif.
expö-nent, m. : (math.) exposant, m.
-néntial, adj. : exponential.
I.expört, tr. : exporter. 2.éxport, m. :
marchandise exportée ; qui peut être ex-
portée, f. -ätion, m. : exportation, f.;
transport, m. -er, m. : exportateur, m.
exposure
-ly,
C3ll"3G-
ex-pösal, m. : exposition, f. -pöse, tr. :
exposer. -pöser, m. : personne qui ex-
pose, f. -position, m. : exposition, f
-pösitor, m. : interprète; commentateur;
glossaire, m. -pösitory, adj. : exposant,
explicatif. •
expöstu-late, intr. : se plaindre ; faire
des reproches ; reprocher. -lātion, n. :
reproche, m.; remontrance, f. -lator,
n. : personne qui fait des reproches, des
remonstrances, f. -latory, adj. : de re-
proche ; de remonstrance.
expösure, n. : exposition, f., danger ;
scandale ; éclat, m.
824
expöund, tr. : expliquer, exposer.
m.: interprête, m. -
I.ex-préss, adj. : exprès ; formel ; d'une
· ressemblance exacte. 2.express, m. :
exprès, m. 3.express, tr. : exprimer ;
représenter; désigner. -préssible, adj. :
exprimable. -préssion, n. : expression ;
énonciation, f. -préssive, adj. : expres-
sif : be - qf, exprimer. -préssively,
adv. : avec expression. -préssiveness,
n.: force d'expression,f -préssly, adv. :
expressément. f-préssness, n. : carac-
tère formel, m. " -préssure, n. : expres-
sion ; empreinte, f.
éxpro-brate, , tr. : blâmer, reprocher.
-brätion, m. : blâme, m.
expröpri-ate, tr. : abandonner. -ätion,
n. : abandon, m.; renonciation, f.
ex-pügn, tr. : prendre d'assaut. -pugn-
able, adj. : expugnable. -pugnätion,
n. : prise d'assaut ; conquête, f.
fexpüI-se, tr. : expulser, chasser. -sion,
n.: expulsion, f. -sive, adj. : expulsif.
expound
-er,
ex-pünction, n. : effaçure, f. -pünge,
· tr. : effacer, rayer ; raturer.
éx-purgate, tr. : nettoyer ; (a book)
purger. -purgātion, m. : nettoiement,
m.; purification, f. -pürgatory, adj. :
expurgatoire.
éxquisite, adj. :
affreux.
quise; exquisement. - ness, m. : goût ex-
quis, m.; perfection ; (Qfgrief, pain) vio-
lence, f.
ex-siecant, adj. : qui sèche, dessiccatif.
-sieeate or é'x-, tr. : sécher, dessécher.
-siceätion, n. : sécheresse, f., desséche-
ment, m. -siccative, adj. : dessiccatif.
exspuition, n. : (rare) crachement, m.
exsüction, n. : succion, f.
exsud . . = exud . .
éxtant, adj. : qui existe, existant.
fextémpo-ral, adj. : improvisé.
ly, adv. : à l'improviste.
adj. : pour le moment ; improvisé. -rä-
neously, adv. : d'abondance. -rary,
adj. : pour le moment ; extemporé. -re,
adv. : sur-le-champ, sans préparation; par
improvisation. -riness, m. : faculté d'im-
proviser, f. -rise, tr. : improviser. -ri-
ser, m. : improvisateur, m., improvisa-
trice, f.
extén-d, tr. : étendre, tendre ; continuer,
prolonger ; intr. : s'étendre ; (gf time) se
prolonger. -der, n. : personne qui étend;
chose qui étend, f. -dible, adj. : exten-
sible ; (jur.) saisissable. -sible, adj. :
exquis; (qf pain) atroce,
extensible. -sibleness, -sibility, m. :
extensibilité, f. -sion, m. : extension ;
étendue,.f. -sive, adj. : étendue, vaste ;
ample, grand. -sively, adv. : d'une
manière étendue ; avec étendue ; ample-
· maigre.
-ly, adv. : d'une manière ex-
f-ral-
-räneous,
extraneous -
ment. -sor, m. : extenseur, muscle ex-
tenseur, m. -t, m. : étendue, f., ( fig.)
degré, point, m., (jur.) expertise pour
estimer les biens d'un débiteur saisi, f.
exténu-ate, tr. : exténuer , affaiblir, di-
minuer, atténuer. f-ate, adj. : petit ;
-ätion, m. : exténuation ; atté-
nuation ; mitigation, f.
I.extérior, adj. : extérieur, en dehors.
2.exterior, n. : (pers., things) extérieur;
(pers.) physique, m. -ly, adv. : extérieu-
rement.
extér-minate, tr. : exterminer ; extir-
per; (alg.) éliminer. -mination, n. :
extermination ; extirpation ; (alg.) élimi-
nation, f. -minator, m. : exterminateur,
m. -minatory, adj. : d'extermination.
i-mine, tr. : exterminer.
extërnal, adj. : extérieur, externe. -ly,
adv. : extérieurement. -s, n. pl. : forme
extérieure, f. sing.; dehors, m. sing.
exterräneous, adj. : étranger.
fextërsion, m. : action d'essuyer, f.
fextil, intr. : dégoutter. f-lātion, dé-
gouttement, m.
extin-et, adj. : éteint. -ction, m. : ex-
tinction, f -guish, tr. : éteindre ; faire
cesser ; surpasser. -guishable, adj. :
qu'on peut éteindre. -guisher, n. :
(thing) éteignoir, m., personne qui éteint,
ſ. -guishment, m. : extinction, f.
extirp-able, adj. : que l'on peut extirper.
éxtirp-ate, tr. : extirper. -ätion, m. :
action d'extirper ; extirpation, f. éx-
tir-pator, m. : extirpateur, m. -
extöl, tr. : exalter, élever, louer. -ler,
m. : panégyriste, m. f-ment, m. : pané-
gyrique, m. : louange, f.
ex-tôrsive, adj. : qui extorque. -tôr-
sively, adv. : par extorsion. -tôrt, tr. :
extorquer, arracher. -tôrter, m. : per-
sonne qui extorque, f., concussionnaire,
m. -tôrtion, n. : extorsion ; violence, f.
-tôrtioner, n. : auteur d'extorsions ;
concussionnaire, m.
I. éxtra, adj. : d'extra ; en sus ; supplé-
mentaire. 2.extra, adv. : en sus , de
plus ; au delà.
I.exträe-t, tr. : extraire ; tirer ; (teeth)
arracher. 2.éxtrac-t, m. : extrait, m.
-tion, n. : extraction, f., (pharm.) ex-
trait, m. I.-tive, adj. : que l'on peut
extraire ; (chem.) extractif. 2.-tive, m. :
(chem.) extractif, m. -tor, m. : forceps, m.
extradition, n. : extradition, f.
exträdos, n. : (arch.) extrados, m.
extragëneous, adj. : d'une autre espèce.
extra-judicia1, adj. : extrajudiciaire.
-judigially, adv. : extrajudiciairement.
-limitary, adj. : au delà des limites.
-mündane, adj. : au delà de ce monde.
exträneous, adj. : étranger.
extraordinarily
extra-ôrdinarily, adv. : extraordinaire-
ment. -ôrdinariness, m. : caractère
extraordinaire, m.; rareté, f. -ôrdi-
nary, adj. : extraordinaire.
extra-paröchial, adj. : qui n'est pas
de la paroisse. -provincial, adj. : qui
n'est pas de la même province. -régu-
lar, adj. : hors des règles.
exträva-gan-ee, -gan-ey, m. : extrava-
gance ; bizarrerie f., prodigalité, f., folles
dépenses, f. pl. I.-gant, adj. : extrava-
gant ; bizarre ; prodigue, dépensier ; (qf
things) dispendieux. 2.-gant, n.: extra-
Vagant, m., extravagante, f. -gantly,
adv. : d'une manière extravagante ; pro-
digalement. -gantness, m. : extrava-
gance, f.
extrāva-sate, tr. : extravaser. -sätion,
m. : extravasation, extravasion, f.
I.ex-trëme, adj. : extrême. 2.-treme,
m.: extrémité, f.; extrême, m. : -s meet,
les extrêmes se touchent ; an -, jusqu'à
l'extrême ; carry to —s, pousser à l'ex-
trême. -trëmely, adv. : extrêmement.
-trëmity, n.: extrémité,f.; extrême, m.,
calamité, f.; cas extrême, m.
éxtric-able, adj. : qu'on peut dégager.
-ate, tr. : débarrasser, dégager ; tirer
d'affaire. -ätion, m. : action de débar-
rasser, de dégager, f.; dégagement, m.
extrinsic, adj. : extrinsèque. -ally,
adv. : extrinsèquement, de dehors.
extrû - de, tr. : expulser ; repousser.
-sion, n. : expulsion, f.
extüber-anee, -an-ey, m. : protube-
rance, f. -ant, adj. : saillant.
exüber-an-ee, -aney, m. : exubérance, f.
-ant, adj. : exubérant, surabondant.
-antly, adv. : avec exubérance. -ate,
intr. : surabonder.
éx-udã'tion or éx-, n.: exsudation, f.
-üde, intr. : exsuder; tr. : faire exsuder.
exüleer-ate, tr. : exulcérer, ulcérer ;
intr. : s'ulcérer. -ätion, m. : ulcération ;
(fig.) exaspération, f.
exült, intr. : se réjouir ; triompher de
joie. -ant, adj. : joyeux, triomphant.
-ätion, m. : allégresse, f.; triomphe, m.
exüst'ion, n. : (rare) combustion, f.
exüviae vië, m. pl., dépouilies, f. pl.
ëyas, n. : oiseau niais, m.
#.eye, n. : œil, m.; (fig.) vue, f.; (persp.)
point de vue ; (of a needle) trou ; (nav.)
œillet; (bot., arch., and in cheeses) œil, m.;
(catch for a hook) porte, f. : —s, yeux ;
·false -, œil postiche ; black —, œil noir,
oeil poché ; sore-s, mal d'yeux, m.; blind
Qf (or in) one -, borgne ; in the twink-
ling Qf an -, en un clin d'œil; far-
ther than the - can reach, à perte de
vue ; before any one's —s, sous les yeux
de quelqu'un ; be before any one's —s,
face 825
avoir sous le nez ; cry any one's - out,
s'épuiser en larmes ; with tears in one's
-s, les larmes aux yeux ; have a black -,
avoir l'œil en compote, avoir un œil poché ;
have in one's —, avoir dans l'œil ; avoir
en Vue ; tear out any one's -s, arracher
les yeux à quelqu'un ; 0pen any one's -s,
ouvrir les yeux à quelqu'un ; dessiller les
yeux de quelqu'un ; shut 0me's -s to, fer-
mer les yeux sur ; strike the -, frapper
les yeux ; cast down any one's -s, bais-
ser les yeux. 2.eye, tr. : regarder; com-
templer; suivre des yeux; lorgner. -ball,
n. : globe de l'oeil, m., prunelle, pupille, f.
-brow, n. : sourcil, m. : knit the -s,
froncer les sourcils. -d, adj. : aux yeux :
blue--, aux yeux bleus. -dazzling,
adj. : éblouissant. -drop, n. : larme, f.
-glance, m. : coup d'œil ; regard, m.
-glass, n. : lorgnon, m.; (optics) oculaire,
verre oculaire, m. : single -, monocle,
m.; double -, binocle ; lorgnon à doux
branches, m.; jumelle, f. -hole, n. :
(anat.) orbite, orbite de l'œil,.f. -lash, n. :
cil, m. -less, adj. : sans yeux ; aveugle.
-let or eyelet-hole, m. : œillet (petit
trou), m. -lid, m. : paupière, f. -pie-ee,
m. : (opt.) oculaire, m. -salve, n. : (med.)
onguent pour les yeux, m. -sight, m. :
Vue, f. -sore, n. : chose qui blesse, qui
offense l'œil, f.; objet d'aversion, m.;
bête noire, bête d'aversion, f. -string,
n.: fibre de l'œil, f. -water, m. : col-
lyre, m. -
eyot, n. : (rare) îlot, m. -
êyre, n. : (jur.) (qfjudges) tournée, f.
êyrie or êyry, n. : (of birds qf prey)
aire, f. -
E"
f éf, n. : f, m., f.; (mus.) fa, m.
fabägeous, adj. : de fêve.
I.fä-ble, n. : fable, f., apologue, m.
2.-ble, tr. : feindre ; imaginer, inventer.
-bler, n. : inventeur de fables, m.
I.fäbric, m. : édifice, ouvrage, m.; fabri-
que, manufacture, fabrication ; étoffe, f.
2.fabric, tr. : fabriquer. -ate, tr. : fabri-
quer, construire. -ätion, m. : construc-
tion, f. -ator, m. : constructeur, fabri-
cateur, m., fabricatrice, f. -land, n. pl. :
biens de fabrique, m. pl.
fäbu-list, n. : fabuliste, m. -lous, adj. :
fabuleux. -lously, adv. : fabuleusement.
| -lousness, n. : caractère fabuleux, m.
I.fä ee, n. : visage, m.; face, figure ; ( fig.)
apparence; (impudence) audace; (grimace)
grimace ; (of a cannon) tranche ; (qf a
diamond) facette, f.; (qf a watch) cadran ;
(qf a wall) parement, m. ; (anat., arcº ,
826 - facet
fort., geom.) face, f. : make -s at any
one, faire des grimaces à quelqu'un ; wash
one's —, se laver la figure, se débarbouil-
ler; put a good - on the matter, y faire
bonne contenance ; laugh in any one's -,
rire au nez de quelqu'un ; slap any one's
-, donner un soufflet à quelqu'un ; before
any one's -, sous les yeux, à la barbe, au
nez de quelqu'un ; - to -, face à face ;
with a full —, de face 2.face, tr. : faire
face à ; affronter ; (garments) mettre un
revers à, mettre un retroussis à ; (to cover)
revêtir ; intr. : prendre un faux dehors ;
(milit.) faire front ; — about, faire volte-
face. -d, adj. : à visage ; "à figure ; double
-, à deux visages ; full -, qui a la figure
pleine ; fair -, qui a beau visage ; bold
-, effronté, impudent. -less, adj. : sans
face. -painter, n. : peintre de por-
traits, m. -painting, m. : peinture de
portraits, f. -
fäeet, m. : facette, f.
faeëtious, adj. : facétieux. -Iy, adv. :
facétieusement. -ness, n. : facétie, f.
făgies, m. : facies, m.
fä eile, adj. : facile. -ness, n. : facilité,
manque de fermeté, f. •
faeili-tate, tr. : faciliter. -tätion, m. :
action de faciliter; facilité, f. -ty, m. :
facilité, f.
fä eing, n. : (ofgarments) revers, retrous-
sis ; (qf structures) parement, revêtement ;
(milit.) front ; ( fig.) extérieur, dehors, m.
fac-simile, n. : fac-similé, m.
făct, m. : fait, m. : matter qf -, fait ;
matter-qf-- man, homme positif, m.; in
-, en effet, au fait ; in point of -, au
fait ; to catch in the -, prendre sur le
fait. -
fäc-tion, m. : faction ; discorde, f.
-tionist, n. : factieux, m. -tious, adj. :
factieux. -tiously, adv. : factieusement.
-tiousness, n. : esprit factieux, m. -ti-
tious, adj. : factice.
făctor, n. : agent ; (com., math.) facteur,
m. -y, m. : factor(er)ie ; manufacture,
fabrique, f. .
factötum, m. : factotum ; (print.) passe-
partOut, m.
făctum, n. : (math.) produit ; acte per-
sonnel, m.
ffăcture, n. : manière de faire, f.; art de
faire, m.
făculty, m. : faculté, f.; pouvoir, talent,
m.; habileté, f. -
fäeund, -cündious, adj. : éloquent.
fäddle, intr. : baliverner. ,
fäde, intr. : se faner, se flétrir ; s'éva-
nouir ; tr. : faner, flétrir.
fädge, intr. : s'accorder; réussir.
fäding, adj. : qui se fane, qui se flétrit ;
qui périt. - ly, adv. : en se flétrissant.
fairy
-ness, m. : caractère périssable, m. fädy,
adj. : qui se fane, qui se flétrit.
faeees fé-së'z, n. pl. : matière fécale, f.
sing.; (med.) fèces, f. pl.
I.fäg, tr. : forcer à travailler, à piocher ;
battre ; fatiguer; intr. : travailler, pio-
cher. 2.fag, n. : homme de peine, souf-
fre-douleur ; domestique pour tout faire,
piocheur, travailleur ; 3.(knot in cloth)
nœud, m. - end, n. : (qf a tissue) lisière,
f.; (com.) chef. ; (nav.) (gf a rope) bout ;
(fig.) rebut, m.
I.fägot, m. : fagot, m.; (fort.) fascine, f.;
(milit.) passe-volant, m. 2.fagot, tr. :
lier ensemble ; fagoter.
I.fäil, n. : manque ; insuccès, m. 2.fail,
tr. : manquer à ; faire défaut à ; intr. :
faillir, manquer; échouer; faiblir ; (com.)
faire faillite. -ing, n. : défaut, m.;
faute ; imperfection ; (com.) faillite, f.
-ure, m. : manque, défaut ; affaiblisse-
ment, insuccès, m., affaire manquée ;
chute ; (com.) faillite, f.
fäin, adj. : joyeux, heureux ; obligé ; adv. :
bien volontiers.
I.fäint, adj. : faible, abattu ; affaibli : —
blue, bleu pâle. 2.fäint, intr. : s'éva-
nouir, défaillir : — away, s'évanouir.
-hearted, adj. : poltron, sans cœur ;
abattu. -heartedly, adv. : lâchement ;
dans l'abattement. -heartedness, m. :
manque de cœur, m.; pusillanimité ; timi-
dité, f. -ing, n. : évanouissement, m.;
défaillance, f. -ishness, m. : légère fai-
blesse, f. -ly, adv. : faiblement, molle-
ment ; dans l'abattement. -ness, n. :
faiblesse, f., abattement, m. -y, adj. :
faible. -
I.fäir, m. : (market) foire, f.
2.fäir, adj. : beau; clair; pur; net; (ofthe
hair) blond ; (of the complexion) blanc; (of
the weather) beau ; (qfthe wind) bon, favo-
rable ; (just) juste, équitable, probe, loyal ;
(com.) courant ; (fig.) direct ; (fig.) bon,
compétent ; (fig.) libéral : be a - judge,
être un bon juge. 3.fair, adv. : bien ;
agréablement ; favorablement ; avec jus-
tice ; avec équité ; de bonne foi ; loyale-
ment. 4.fair, n. : belle femme, belle, f. :
the -, le beau sexe, les belles. -haired,
, adj. : aux cheveux blonds. -haxnd, adj. :
de belle apparence. -ly, adv. : bien ;
proprement ; complètement ; favorable-
ment ; avec impartialité ; avec justice,
honnêtement ; avec probité ; loyalement.
-ness, m. : beauté, clarté, pureté ; netteté ;
(qf the hair) couleur blonde ; (of the com-
plexion) blancheur ; (justice) équité, pro-
bité ; justice ; loyauté, f. -spokein,
adj. : à langue dorée.
I.fäiry, n. : fée,f. 2.fairy, adj. : de fée ;
féerique. -lilxe, adj. : comme une fée.
faith
r.fäith, m. : foi ; véracité, f. : in -! ma
foi ! breach qf —, (jur.) violation de foi,
ſ. 2.faith ! interj. : ma foi ! en vérité !
| -ful, adj. : fidèle. -fully, adv. : fidèle-
ment. -fulness, m. : fidélité, f. -less,
adj. : sans foi ; infidèle ; déloyal. -less-
ness, n. : infidélité ; déloyauté, f.
fälcat-e, -ed, adj. : falciforme, courbe.
fàlchion, m. : glaive, m.
fàlcon, m. : faucon, m. -er, n. : fau-
connier, m. fälconet, n. : faucon-
neau, 7m.
fàldstool, m. : prie-Dieu ; siège d'évêque ;
siège pliant, m.
I.fàll (pret. fell; part. fallen), intr. :
tomber; retomber ; (in value) baisser, di-
minuer ; (fig.) s'abaisser, descendre ; tr. :
laisser tomber ; diminuer ; (Am.) abattre :
- auyay, maigrir, dépérir ; - back, tom-
ber en arrière, reculer; - down, tomber
par terre ; - from, abandonner, quitter ;
- in, tomber dedans ; s'écrouler ; s'ébou-
ler ; (milit.) se ranger ; — off, tomber ;
- on, tomber dessus ; attaquer ; - out,
tomber ; (pers.) se quereller, se brouiller ;
(qf things) arriver, advenir ;- out with,
se brouiller avec ; — to, tomber en par-
tage, échoir ; se mettre à ; se livrer à ; se
rendre à ; se jeter sur; tomber dessus ;
- into, se conformer à. 2.fall, m. :
chute ; (of night) tombée ; (in price)
baisse ; (qf rain, of snow) quantité tombée,
·f.; chute des feuilles, f.; automne, m., f. :
there has been a - of snow, il est tombé
de la neige ; to speculate on a -, (com.)
jouer à la baisse.
fallägious, adj. : trompeur ; fallacieux,
illusoire. -ly, adv. : d'une manière trom-
peuse ; fallacieusement. -ness, n. : ca-
ractère trompeur, m.; fausseté,.f.
fäll-a-ey, m. : illusion, f.; faux raisonne-
ment ; sophisme, m. -ibility, m. : fail-
libilité, f. -ible, adj. : faillible.
fàlling, m. : chute, f. : - away, amai-
grissement, m.; ( fig.) décadence, f. : -
Qff, chute ; défection ; apostasie, f.; - out,
brouillerie, f. -sickness, m. : épilepsie,
ſ., mal caduc ; haut mal, m.
I.fällow, n. : jachère. 2.fallow, tr. :
jachèrer. 3.fallow, adj. : fauve ; (agri.)
en friche, en jachère ; (fig.) inculte.
-finch,' n. : (orni.) motteux, cul-blanc,
m. -ness, m. : stérilité, f.
fàls-e, adj. : faux ; (qf imprisonment)
illégal. -e-fa-eed, adj. : hypocrite.
-e-hearted, adj. : perfide, trompeur, au
cœur faux. -e-heartedness, n. : per-
fidie, f. -ehQod, m. : fausseté, f.; faux,
m. -ely, adj. : faussement. -eness,
n. : fausseté, f. -etto, m. : (mus.) voix
de tête, de fausset, f.; fausset, m. -ifi-
able, adj. : qui peut être falsifié. -ifi-
fangle · 827
cätion, n. : falsification, f. -ifier, m. :
falsificateur; faussaire, m. -ify, tr. :
falsifier ; altérer ; fausser. -ity, n. :
fausseté, f.
fàlter, intr. : hésiter ; se troubler. -ing,
m. : hésitation, f., trouble, m. -ingly,
adv. : avec hésitation ; avec trouble.
fäme, m. : renommée, ffâme, f. -d, adj. :
renommé ; fameux. -less, adj. : sans
renommé ; sans nom.
I.fami-liar, m. : ami intime ; démon ;
esprit ; (Inquisition) familier, m. 2.-liar,
adj. : de la famille ; familier : be - with,
être familier avec ; connaître familière-
ment ; grow -, se familiariser. -liar-
ise, tr. : familiariser. -liärity, n. : fa-
miliarité, f. -liarly, adv. : familière-
· ment.
fämily, m. : famille, f. : be in the - way,
être enceinte.
fä-mine, m. : famine, f. -mish, tr. : af-
famer; intr. : être affamé ; mourir de
faim. -mishment, m. : faim extrême,.f.
fămous, adj. : fameux. -ly, adv. : avec
une grande renommée ; furieusement, pro-
digieusement, fameusement.
I.fän, n. : éventail, m.; (qf a windmill)
aile, f. , (agri.) van, m. 2.fan, tr. :
éventer ; (agri.) vanner ; ( fig.) exciter.
I.fanä-tic, -al, adj. : fanatique. 2.-tic,
m.: fanatique, m., f. -tically, adv. :
d'une manière fanatique ; avec fanatisme.
-ti-cise, tr. : fanatiser. -tieism, m. :
fanatisme, m.
fan-carrier, m. : porte-éventail, m.
fän-eiful, adj. : fantastique ; qui a des
fantaisies ; fantasque. -eifully, adv. :
fantastiquement ; capricieusement. -ei-
fulness, n. : caprice ; caractère fan-
tastique ; caractère fantasque, m. I.-ey,
m. : imagination ; fantaisie ; idée, f., goût,
m. : take a - to any one, prendre quel-
qu'un en affection. 2.-ey, adj. : de fan-
taisie ; (qf a ball) costumé, travesti.
3.-ey, tr. : s'imaginer ; se figurer; avoir
du goût pour ; intr. : s'imaginer; se fi-
gurer. -ey-framed, adj. : créé par
l'imagination. -ey-monger, n. : songe-
creux, m. -ey-sick, adj. : qui a l'ima-
gination malade.
fandăngo, n. : fandango, m.
făne, m. : temple ; fanum, m.
fanfäre, m. : fanfare, f.
fănfaron, m. : fanfaron, m. -äde, m. :
fanfaronnade, f.
I.fäng, tr. : saisir. 2.fang, n. : griffe,
serre ; (qf persons teeth) racine, f., (qf
dogs) croc, m.; (qfboars) défense, f. -ed,
adj. : armé de dents ; armé de griffes ;
armé de serres; armé de crocs ; armé de
défenses. º
ffängle, n. : nouvelle mais stupide in-
828
vention, f. -di, adj. : trop voyant ; écla-
tant : new--, de nouvelle invention.
fängless, adj. : sans dents, sans crocs ;
sans serres ; sans griffes ; sans défenses.
fänlight, m. : fenêtre en éventail, f.,
œil-de-bœuf, m. -like, adj. : en éventail.
-maker, m. : éventailliste, m.
fännel or fanon, m. : fanon, m.
fän-ner, m. : personne qui évente, f., van-
neur, m. -
-stick, n. : lame d'éventail, f.
fän-tast, I.-tästie, m. : personne fantas-
que, f. 2.-tāstic, -tāstical, adj. : fan-
tastique ; (pers.) fantasque. -tästical-
ly, adv. : fantastiquement ; fantasque-
ment. -tästicalness, n. : fantaisie, f.;
caractère fantasque, m. fän-tasy, n.:
fantaisie, f. -tom = phantom.
faquîr, m. : faquir, m.
I.fâr, adj. : lointain ; éloigné ; reculé.
2.far, adv. : loin ; au loin ; bien ; de
beaucoup ; beaucoup : as - as, aussi loin
que ; jusqu'à ; by -, de beaucoup ; how
-? jusqu'où ? how — is it to . .. ? com-
bien y a-t-il d'ici à ... .? so - as to, jus-
qu'à ; in so - as, en tant que ; thus —,
jusque là ; jusqu'ici ; - from, loin de ;
- from il, bien loin de là ; tant s'en faut ;
the day was - spent, la journée était en
fangIess
grande partie passée ; - inferior, bien
inférieur. -
făradism, n. : (electric) faradisme, m.
I.fâr-ee, farcir; enfler. 2.-ce, m. : (theat.)
farce, f. -eical, adj. : de farce ; burles-
que. -eically, adv. : burlesquement.
fârein, m. : (vet.) farcin, m.
fârd, tr. : farder.
ffârdel, m. : fardeau ; paquet, m.
I.färe, intr. : aller, se porter ; se nourrir ;
- ill, être mal ; faire mauvaise chère ;
- well, faire bonne chère. 2.fare, n.:
course, f.; (price) prix de la course, m.;
(pers.) voyageur, m. : (food) chère, f.,
plats, mets, m. pl. : , bill of -, menu d'un
repas, m.; (at an eating-house) carte, f.
-well or -wrélI, m. : adieu, m.; adj. :
d'adieu ; adv. : porte-toi bien ; portez-vous
bien ; adieux : bid one —, dire adieu à
quelqu'un. -
ffâr-fetch, n. : (ruse) détour , m.
-fetched, adj. : cherché au loin ;
amené, apporté de loin ; recherché ; tiré
par les cheveux. -gone, adj. : avancé,
farî-na, n. : farine, f., (bot.) pollen, m.;
(chem.) fécule, f : fossil -, espèce de
carbonate. de chaux. -nāgeous, adj. :
farineux, farinacé.
I.fârm, tr. : affermer ; exploiter ; faire
valoir : — out, donner à ferme. 2.farm,
n. : ferme, f. -able, adj. : que l'on peut
affermer. - bailiff, m. : régisseur de
ferme, m. -er, m. : fermier, m. -ery,
-shaped, adj. : en éventail.
fast
m. : corps de ferme, m. -house, m. :
(habitation) ferme, f. -ing, m. : exploi-
tation d'une ferme ; agriculture, f.
fârmost, adj. : (rare) le dernier, le plus
éloigné.
fârm-yard, m. : cour de ferme, f.
fârness, m. : éloignement, m., distance, f.
farrāginous, adj. : composé de divers
matériaux. farrāgo, n.: farrago, m.
I.färrier, m. : maréchal ; maréchal fer-
rant ; vétérinaire, artiste vétérinaire, mé-
decin vétérinaire, m. 2.farrier, intr. :
exercer le métier de maréchal. ·
I.färronv, m. : cochonnée, f.
tr. : mettre bas.
3.färrovv, adj. : stérile.
fâr-sought, adj. : cherché ; recherché,
tiré par les cheveux, forcé : - expres-
sions, expressions forcées, tirées par les
cheveux, recherchées ; - learning ; sa-
voir recherché.
I.fârther, adj.; ultérieur, plus éloigné ;
autre, encore un ; adv. : plus loin, de plus,
ultérieurement ; en outre. -more, adv. :
de plus. ,
fârthest, n. : le plus loin.
fârthing, n. : farthing (centimes 2.42);
liard, m. : not be worth a -, n'avoir pas
un sou vaillant.
fârthing-gale, m. :
de jupon, m. -
fârthingsworth, m. : quantité pour la
valeur d'un farthing, f.
fäsees, m.pl. : faisceaux, m. pl.
fäsgi-a, n. : (arch.) face, platebande ;
(astron.) bande ; (anat.) aponévrose, f.,
fascia ; (surg.) bandage, m. -al, adj. :
des faisceaux. -äted, adj. : à face.
-ätion, n. : (bot.) fasciation, f., (surg.)
bandage, m.
fase-icle, n. : (bot.) fascicule, m. -ieu-
lar, adj. : (bot.) fasciculaire ; fasciculé.
2.farrow,
cerceau ; cerceau
-iculated, adj. : (bot.) fasciculé. -ieu-
lus, m. : fascicule.
făsei-nate, tr. : fasciner ; enchanter.
-nätion, m. : fascination, f., charme, m.
fas eîne, n. : fascine, f.
I.fãshion, n. : mode ; façon, forme, f.;
modèle, m. : in -, à la mode ; it is the
—, c'est la mode; in the French -, à la
française ; in the English -, à l'anglaise ;
out of -, passé de mode ; people qf -,
gens à la mode, m. pl. , woman qf -,
femme à la mode, f.; man Qf -, homme
à la mode, m. 2.fashion, façonner, for-
mer. -able, adj. : à la mode ; élégant ;
fashionable. -ableness, m. : élégance ;
vogue, f. -ably, adv. : à la mode, élé-
gamment. -ist, m. : façonnier, m., façon-
nière, f.
I.fàst, adj. : (firm) ferme, fixé ; (quick)
vite, rapide ; (faithful) fidèle ; (qf sleep)
fast
profond ; (qf colours) bon teint ; (nav)
amarré ; (qf a door, a window) qui ne
s'ouvre pas : make -, attacher ; (doors,
- windows) fermer; (nav.) amarrer. 2.fast,
adv. : (firm) ferme ; fortement ; (quick)
vite ; (of raining) fort ; à verse ; (of one
asleep) profondément : hold -, tenir
ferme.
3.fàst, m. : jeûne, m. 4.fast, tr. : jeûner.
-day, m. : jour de jeûne, jour maigre, m.
fàst-en, tr. : fixer ; attacher, lier ; (win-
dows, doors) fermer ; intr. : s'attacher.
-ener, m. : personne qui attache ; qui lie,
j. -ening, m. : attache ; fermeture, f.
I.fàster, adv. : plus vite ; plus fort.
2.fàster, m. : jeûneur, m., -euse, f.
fas-tidiösity, m. : dédain ; goût difficile,
m. -tidious, adj. : dédaigneux ; diffi-
cile ; délicat. -tidiously, adv. : dédai-
gneusement ; difficilement. -tidious-
ness, m. : dédain ; goût difficile, m.
fastigiat-e, -ed, adj. : (bot.) fastigié.
fàsting, n. : jeûne, m. -day, n. : jour
de jeûne, jour maigre, m. •>
ffàst-ly, adv. : ferme, fermement. -ness,
m. : fermeté, solidité ; ( fig.) sécurité ;
(stronghold) place forte, f. -sailing,
adj. : - ship, bâtiment d'une marche ra-
pide, fin volier, m.
făstuous, adj. : dédaigneux; hautain; fas-
tueux.
I.fät, adj. : gras ; gros. 2.fat, n. : gras,
m., graisse, f. 3.fat, tr. : engraisser ;
· intr. : engraisser ; être à l'engrais.
fä-tal, adj. : fatal, funeste, mortel. -tal-
ism, m. : fatalisme, m. -talist, n. : fa-
taliste, m. -tălity, m. : fatalité, f.
-tally, adv. : fatalement, funestement,
mortellement. -talness, n. : fatalité, f.
I.-te, n. : destin, sort, m. : the -s, les
Parques, f. pl. 2.-te, tr. : destiner ; ar-
rêter, décréter. -ted, adj. : destiné.
I.fâther, m. : père, m.; -s, pères ; an-
cêtres ; aïeux, m. pl. : Almighty —, père
éternel, m., holy -, saint père, m.
| 2.father, tr. : adopter : - upon, attri-
buer à ; gratifier de. -hood, m. : pater-
nité, f. -land, m. : pays natal, m., patrie,
j. -less, adj. : orphelin, sans père. -less-
ness, m. : état d'orphelin. -liness, adj. :
amour paternel, m. I.-ly, adj. : pater-
nel ; de père. 2.-ly, adv. : paternelle-
ment ; en père.
I.fāthom, m. : toise ; (fig.) portée, f.
2.fathom, tr. : sonder ; approfondir.;
pénétrer. -able, adj. : pénétrable. -less,
adj. : impénétrable ; insondable.
fati-die(al), adj. : fatidique.
adj. : mortel.
ffä-tigable, adj. : qui se fatigue aisé-
ment. I.-tîgue, m. : fatigue, f : stand
-, supporter la fatigue ; be worn out
-ferous,
829
with -, n'en pouvoir plus de fatigue; être
rendu. 2.-tigue, tr. : fatiguer. -tîgu-
ing, adj. : fatigant.
fatiseenee, n. : fente, crevasse, f.
fät-ling, m. : bête grasse, f. -ness, m. :
graisse, f.; (pers.) embonpoint, m.; (fig.)
fertilité, abondance, f. -ten, tr. : en-
graisser ; nourrir, alimenter ; intr. : en-
graisser. -tener, n. : personne qui en-
graisse, qui nourrit, f. -tiness, m. :
onctuosité, f. -tish, adj. : un peu gras.
-ty, adj. : graisseux. |
fatüity, m. : stupidité, imbécillite, sot-
| tise, f. fātuous, adj. : stupide, imbé-
cile. -
fät-witted, adj. : (rare) imbécile.
fău ees, n. pl. : (anat.) isthme du gosier;
gosier, m. -
fău eet, n. : (in a cask) canule, cannelle,
cannette, f.
fàulchion, m. : see falchion.
fàmult, n. : faute, f.; défaut, m.; find
- with, trouver à redire à. -finder,
m. : personne qui trouve toujours à redire,
f., censeur, m. -ily, adv. : d'une ma-
nière fautive. -iness, n. : défauts, m. pl.;
caractère fautif, m. , imperfection, f.
-less, adj. : sans défaut, sans faute ; par-
fait. -lessness, m. : perfection, f. -y,
adj. : en faute, coupable ; fautif, erroné.
fàu-n, n. : faune, m. -na, n. : faune, f.
fā'u-tor, m. : fauteur, m. -tress, m. :
fautrice, f.
I.fävo(u)r, m. : faveur ; permission ; grâce,
ſ.; (ribbons) couleurs, f. pl.; faveur, f. :
wear a -, porter des couleurs ; ask a -
qf, demander une faveur à ; be in - with,
être dans les bonnes grâces de; by -, par
la faveur ; by — qf; under - of, à la fa-
veur de. 2.favo(u)r, tr. : favoriser; gra-
tifier; ménager. -able, adj. : favorable.
-ableness, n. : caractère favorable, m.;
bienveillance, f. -ably, adv. : favora-
blement. -ed, adj. : favoriser : ill--, de
·fay
· mauvaise mine ; well--, de bonne mine.
-er, m. : personne qui favorise, f., pro-
tecteur, partisan, m. I.-ite, m. : favori,
m., favorite, f. 2.-ite, adj. : favori.
-less, adj. : non-favorisé.
I.fàvvn, n. : (mam.) faon, m.
· intr. : (gf animals) faonner. .
3.fànvn, m. : caresse (servile), basse flatte-
rie, f. 4.fawn, intr. : montrer une basse
servilité, flatter servilement : - on, cares-
ser servilement, flagorner, flatter. -er,
m. : flatteur servile ; flagorneur, m. -ing,
n. : (qf animals) caresse ; (pers.) caresse
servile ; flatterie, flagornerie, f. -ingly,
adv. : en caressant ; d'une manière cares-
sante ; servilement. | -,
I.fäy, m. : fée, f.
2.fãy, tr. : (carp.) joindre ; affleurer.
2.fawrn,
"-
830 fealty
fëalty, n. : fidélité, f.
I.fëar, m. : crainte, peur, f.; for - qf, de
peur de, de crainte de ; from -; out qf
—, par peur ; bodily -, crainte pour sa
personne. 2.fear, tr. : craindre, avoir
peur ; redouter ; intr. : craindre ; avoir
peur, être craintif. -ful, adj. : qui a
peur; craintif; timide ; terrible ; (qf
things) effrayant. -fully, adv. : crain-
tivement ; avec crainte ; avec effroi ; ter-
riblement; d'une manière effrayante. -ful-
ness, n. : crainte, f. -less, sans peur ;
intrépide. -lessly, adv. : sans peur, sans
crainte. -lessness, n. : intrépidité, f.
fëasible, adj. : faisable, exécutable.
-sibility, n. : possibilité d'exécution, f.
I.féast, m. : festin, m., fête, f., régal, m.
2.feast, tr. : donner un festin à ; fêter,
régaler, festoyer ; intr. : faire festin ; se
repaître. -er, m. : donneur de festins ;
amateur de bonne chère, m. -ful, adj. :
joyeux ; de fête. -ing, n. : festins, ré-
gals, m. pl.
fëat, n. : action, f., exploit ; fait, haut
fait, m.
I.féather, n.: plume ; (bot.) aigrette ;
(qf a bird's wing and tail) penne, f.;
(milit.) plumet, m. 2.feather, tr. :
mettre des plumes à ; orner d'une plume ;
(of birds) côcher ; ( fig.) empenner, donner
des ailes à ; (enrich) emplumer. - bed,
m. : lit de plumes, m. -driver, m. : plu-
massier, m. -ed, adj. : garni de plumes ;
emplumé; (qf birds) ailé, emplumé; (of ar-
rows) empenné ; (fig.) enrichi. -edged,
adj. : en biseau. -grass, n. : (bot.) stipe;
stipe empennée, houque molle, f -less,
adj. : sans plumes. -seller, m. : plu-
massier, m. -trade, m. : plumasserie, f.
-y, adj. : garni de plumes, emplumé ; (bot.)
plumeux ; ( fig.) léger comme une plume ;
(of birds) ailé, emplumé.
fëature, n.: trait, m.; figure, f.; trait
caractéristique, m.; forme, f. -d, adj. :
qui a des traits : hard--, aux traits durs.
-less, adj. : sans traits.
I.fébri-fuge, adj. : fébrifuge. 2.-fuge,
n.: fébrifuge, m. -le, adj. : fébrile.
Fébruary, n. : février, m.
fé-cal, adj. : fécal, excrémentitiel. -ees,
n.: see fœcès. .
fécial, adj. : fécial.
fécu-la, m. : fécule, f.; amidon, m.
-lenee, -leney, n. : , féculence, f.
-lent, adj. : féculent.
fé-cund, adj. : fécond. -cundate,
tr. : féconder. -cuIadātion, m. : fécon-
dation, f. -cündify, tr. : féconder.
-eündity, n.: fécondité,f.
féder-al, adj. : fédéral. -alism, n. :
fédéralisme, m. -alist, m. : fédéraliste,
m. -ate, adj. : ligué, fédéré. -ätion,
felloe
m. : fédération, alliance, f. -ative, adj. :
fédératif. ' -
I.fëe, n. : ( feudalism) fief, m., (jur.) pro-
priété héréditaire, f.; (qf doctors, etc.)
honoraire, m. 2.fee, tr. : payer ; payer
des honoraires à ; graisser la patte à. -
fëe-ble, adj. : faible. -ble-minded,
adj. : faible d'esprit. -bleness, m. : fai-
blesse, f. -bly, adv. : faiblement.
fëed, m. : nourriture ; ( for cattle) pâture,
pâturage, m. 2.feed (pret., part. fed),
tr. : nourrir ; (cattle) paître, faire paître ;
(animal) donner à manger à ; intr. : se
nourrir ; (gf animals) paître, manger : -
upon, se nourrir de ; se repaître de. -er,
m. : personne qui nourrit, f., mangeur,
convive ; (tech.) appareil d'alimentation, m.
, -ing, n. : nourriture; (for cattle) pâture,f.
I.fëel (pret., part.felt), tr. : sentir ; tâter ;
toucher ; éprouver; ressentir ; se ressen-
tir de : - any one's pulse, tâter le pouls
à quelqu'un. 2.feel, intr. : sentir ; se
sentir : - for, avoir de la sympathie pour;
— cold, avoir froid ; - sqft, être doux au
toucher. 3.feel, m. : toucher ; attouche-
ment ; tact, m. -er, m. : personne qui
sent, f., (mol.) tentacule, f.; (gf a cat)
moustache; (ent) palpe, antenne,f.; (fig)
allusion détournée, f. I.-ing, n. : at-
touchement, toucher, tact ; sentiment, m.;
sensibilité, f. : have no —, n'avoir pas de
sensibilité, n'avoir pas d'entrailles. 2.-ing,
adj. : touchant ; sensible. -ingly, adv. :
d'une manière touchante ; d'une manière
sensible ; sensiblement.
fëe-simple, n. : propriété libre, f.; (feu-
dal) fief simple, m.
fëet, n. pl. : = foot.
pieds.
I.fêign, tr. : feindre, inventer, imaginer.
2.feign, intr. : feindre; dissimuler. -ed,
adj. : feint, inventé ; dissimulé ; imaginé.
-edly, adv. : avec feinte. -ing, m. :
feinte ; dissimulation, f. -ingly, adv. :
avec feinte.
fêint, n. : feinte, f. -
féld-spar, -spath, m. : (min.) feldspath,
m. -späthie, -späthose, adj. : felds-
pathique.
feliei-tate, tr. : féliciter ; rendre heu-
-less, adj. : sans
reux. -tätion, m. : félicitation, f.
-tous, adj. : heureux. -tously, adv. :
heureusement. -ty, n. : félicité, f.; bon-
heur, m.
féline, adj. : felin ; de chat.
I.féll, n. : peau, fourrure, f.
2.féll, adj. : barbare, cruel.
3.féll, tr. : abattre ; assommer.
(rare) personne qui abat, f. -
féllmonger, m. : marchand de peaux, m.
-er, 7l. :
féllness, n. : cruauté, férocité, f.
féll9e, m. : jante, f.
•-•
fellow
I.féllow, n. : compagnon; camarade; gar-
çon ; gaillard ; individu, drôle ; (Qf a uni-
versity) agrégé ; (qf things) pendant, pa-
reil, m. : bad -, mauvais garnement, m.,
good -, bon enfant, m., fine -, beau
garçon, m., poor -, pauvre garçon, m.;
odd —, drôle de corps, m.; old -, vieux
bonhomme, m.; bed -, camarade de lit,
m.; these shoes are mot -s, ces souliers
ne sont pas pareils ; be hail - well met,
se traiter de pair à compagnon ; here is
the — to this picture, voici le pendant de
ce tableau. 2.fellow, tr. : assortir ; as-
socier. -creature, m. : semblable, m.,
·f. -heir, n. : cohéritier, m. -helper,
m. : coadjuteur, m., aide, m., f. - labour-
er, n. : collaborateur, m. -like or
-ly, adj. : sociable. -man, m. : sembla-
ble, m. -servant, n. : compagnon de
service, m. -ship, m. : société, confra-
ternité, f.; (in universities) grade d'a-
grégé, m.; (arith.) règle de société, règle
de compagnie, f. -soldier, n. : frère
d'armes, m. -student, n. : condisci-
ple, m.
I.félIy, adv. : cruellement.
2.felly, m. : jante, f.
fëlo-de-se, n. : (jur.) suicide, m.
I.fél-on, n. : auteur d'un délit, d'un crime,
d'un crime capital ; criminel ; (med.) pana-
ris, m. 2.-on, adj. : félon, traître , in-
humain. -önious, adj. : félon, traître ;
(jur.) criminel. -öniously, adv. : en
traître ; (jur.) avec une intention crimi-
nelle. -ony, n. : (jur.) délit, crime,
crime capital, m. . • -
I.félt, n. : feutré, chapeau de feutre, m.
2.felt, -er, tr. : feutrer. -hat, n..
chapeau de feutre, m. -ing, n. : feu-
trage, m. -
felücca, m. : felouque, f.
I.fëmale, n. : femme ; personne ; jeune
personne ; (of animals only) femelle, f.
2.female, adj. : féminin ; de femme ;
(bot., and qf animals) femelle.
fem(m)e-côvert fäm-, n. : (jur.) femme
en puissance de mari, f. -söle, m. :
(jur.) fille, f.
fémi-na-ey, -nălity, n.: nature de
femme, f. -mine, adj. : féminin ; effé-
miné : in the — gender, (gram.) au fémi-
nin. -minely, adv. : comme une femme,
en femme.
fémoral, adj. : fémoral; crural. fémur,
m. : fémur, m. -
fén, m. : marais, marécage, m.
I.féne-e, m. : clôture, enceinte, barrière,
balustrade ; (art qf fencing) escrime, f.
2.-e, tr. : enclore ; mettre une clôture à ;
mettre une enceinte à; protéger, défendre :
— in, enclore. 3.-e, intr: faire des clô-
tures ; (with foils) faire des armes, tirer
ferula 831
des armes. -eless, adj. : ouvert; sans
clôture. -er, n. : tireur d'armes, m. .
-ible, adj. : capable de défense. -ibles,
m. pl. : soldats pour la défense du terri-
toire, lesquels ne peuvent être envoyés à
l'étranger, m. pl. -ing, m. : enceinte,
clôture ; (with foils) escrime, f. -ing-
master, m. : maître d'armes, m. -ing-
school, m. : salle d'armes, f.
fénd, tr. : se défendre de : - off, parer ;
écarter. -er, m. : garde-cendres, m.;
(nav.) défense, f.
fénnel, m. : fenouil; aneth doux, m.
fén-nish, adj. : marécageux, des marais.
fenéstral, adj. : d'une fenêtre ; fenêtré.
feod füd, etc. = feud, etc.
féoff, tr. : investir d'un fief ; donner l'in-
vestiture à. -ëe, n. : personne investie
d'un héritage foncier, f. -er, -or, m. :
personne qui investit d'un héritage foncier,
f. -ment, m. : inféodation, f., inves-
tissement d'un héritage foncier, m.
fe-rägious, adj. : fécond, fertile. -ra-ei-
ty, m. : fertilité, f.
férine, adj. : sauvage, cruel, n.; bête
sauvage, f. -ness, m. : férocité, f.
I.fër-ment, m. : ferment, m.; fermenta-
tion, f. 2.-mënt, intr. : fermenter ; tr. :
faire fermenter. -mëntable, adj. : fer-
mentable. - mentätion, n. : fermenta-
tion, f. -méntative, adj. : fermentatif;
de fermentation. -méntativeness, m. :
qualité de ce qui est fermentatif, f.
fërn, m. : fougère, f. -y, adj. : plein de
fougère.
ferögious, adj. : féroce. -ly, adv. : avec
férocité. -ness or ferö eity, n. : fé-
rocité, f.
férreous, adj. : ferrugineux.
I.férret, n. : (tape) padou, m.
2.férret, m. : (mam.) furet, m. 3.ferret,
tr. : fureter : - out, traquer, dépister.
-er, m. : fureteur, m. -
4.férret, n. : (iron) ferret.
férriage, m. : pontonage, prix du passage.
ferriferous, adj. : ferrifère.
ferrûgi-nated, adj. : rouilleux, rubigin-
eux. -n(e)ous, adj. : ferrugineux.
férrule fe'ril or fe'rûl, n. : virole, f.
I.férry, tr. : passer dans un bac : - over,
to - across, passer dans un bac ; intr. :
passer l'eau. 2.ferry, m. : bac ; passage
(d'une riviere, etc.); droit de passer les
voyageurs. - boat, n. : bac ; bateau de
passeur, m. -man, n. : passeur ; (poet.)
' nocher, m.
fèrtil-e, adj. : fertile, fécond. -ely,
adv. : abondamment ; fertilement. -eness
or fertility, n. : fertilité, f. -ise, tr. :
fertiliser.
fé-rula -ril or -rûl, m. : férule, f., (qf
the Eastern empire) sceptre impérial, m.
832
-rule, tr. : donner une férule à ; donner
des férules à.
fër-veney, n. : ardeur,
-vent, adj. : ardent, fervent. -vently,
adv. : ardemment, avec ferveur. -vid,
· adj. : ardent, chaud, vif. -vidly, adv. :
· avec chaleur ; ardemment. -vidness,
fervemcy
ferveur, f.
n.: chaleur, ardeur, f. -vo(u)r, m. : cha-
leur ; ferveur, ardeur, f.
I.fés eennine, adj. : fescennin ; licen-
cieux. 2.fescennine, m. sing. : vers
fescennins, m. pl.
#féseue, n. : touche, f., pour montrer les
lettres aux enfants qui apprennent à lire.
fésse, m. : (her.) fasce, f.
féstal, adj. : de fête.
féster, intr. : s'ulcérer ; se corrompre ;
s'envenimer. .
fés-tival, m. : fête, f., festival, m. -ti-
val, adj. : de fête. -tive, -tivous,
adj. : de fête ; joyeux. -tivity, m. :
fête ; gaîté, joie, f. I.-tôon, m. : feston,
m. 2.-tôon, tr. : festonner.
#féstu-eine, adj. : couleur de paille.
f-cous, adj. : de paille.
I.fétch, tr. : chercher; aller chercher ;
amener ; apporter; (Qf price) rapporter ;
(one's breath) prendre, reprendre ; (a
pump) amorcer; (a sigh) pousser ; (a
blow) porter : - away, emporter, em-
mener ; — down, faire descendre, abais-
ser ; — in, faire entrer ; - off, ôter, en-
lever ; - out, faire sortir, aller chercher ;
— up, monter, aller chercher ; these goods
— a great deal, cette marchandise rap-
porte beaucoup. 2.fetch, intr. : se mou-
voir. 3.fetch, n. : ruse, finesse, f., tour,
m. -er, n. : chercheur, m., chercheuse, f.
fëti-ehism, -shism, m. : fétichisme, m.
fétid, adj. : fétide. -ness, m. : fétidité, f.
fétlock, n. : (qf the horse) fanon, m.
fétor, m. : fétidité, mauvaise odeur, f.
fétter, tr. : mettre dans les fers ; (fig.)
entraver. -less, adj. : sans fers ; sans
entraves. -s, m. : fers, m. pl., entraves,
. pl.
féttle, intr. : niaiser ; baliverner.
fëtus, m. : fœtus, m.
I.feiid, n. : brouillerie, querelle, inimitié,
dissension, f.
2.feud, m. : fief, m. -al, adj. : féodal.
-alism, m. : féodalité, f. -älity, m. :
féodalité, f. I.-atory, n. : feudataire,
m. 2.-atory, adj. : feudataire, qui
relève d'un seigneur. -ist, m. : feu-
· diste, m.
feû'iIlemôrt, n. : (colour) feuille-morte,
ſſ/l.. .
I.fëver, m. : fièvre, f. : fit Qf -, accès de
fièvre, m.; burning -, fièvre ardente ;
intermittent —, fièvre intermittente ;
tertian —, fièvre tierce ; scarlet —, fièvre
fief
scarlatine ; typhoid -, fièvre typhoïde ;
milk -, fièvre de lait ; be in a —, avoir
la fièvre. 2.fever, tr. : donnner la fièvre
à. -few, m. : (bot.) pyrèthre, m.; matri-
caire, f. -ish, adj. : fiévreux ; fébrile ;
brûlant. -ishness, m. : indisposition
fébrile ; (fig.) fièvre,.f. -ous, adj. : (rare)
fiévreux; fébrile ; inquiet. -y, adj. : qui
a la fièvre.
fëW, adj. : peu de ; peu de gens : a —,
peu de; quelques; quelques-uns, m., quel-
ques-unes, f., - people think thus, peu de
gens pensent ainsi; give me a - qf these
pears, donnez-moi quelques-unes de ces
poires. -ness, m. : petit nombre, m.;
brièveté, f.
I.fib, m. : conte, mensonge, m.; bourde, f.
2.fib, intr. : mentir; faire des contes.
-ber, m. : menteur, m., menteuse, f.; fai-
seur de contes, m., faiseuse de contes, f.
fi-bre, m. : fibre, f. -bril, m. : (anat.)
fibrille, f. -brillous, adj. : fibrilleux.
-brous, adj. : fibreux.
fibula, m. : (anat.) péroné, m.; (surg.)
suture, f.
fielr-le, adj. : volage, inconstant.
ness, m. : inconstance, f.
avec inconstance.
fictile, adj. : fait d'argile.
fic-tion, m. : fiction, f. -titious, adj. :
fictif, factice. -titiously, adv. : fictive-
-le-
-ly, adv. :
ment. -titiousness, n. : caractère fic-
tif, m.
fid, n. : (nav.) épissoir, m.; (qf a mast)
clef, f. -
I.fiddle, m. : violon, m. 2.fiddle, intr. :
jouer du violon; (trifle) baguenauder; tr. :
jouer un air sur le violon. I.-faddle, n.:
(pop.) fadaise ; niaiserie ; sornette, f.
2.-faddle, adj. : (pop.) qui s'occupe de
fadaises, de niaiseries, de sornettes. -r,
m. : joueur de violon ; ménétrier, m.
-stick, m. : archet de violon, m.; (non-
sense) fadaise ; baliverne, f.; —! tarare !
-string, m. : corde à violon, f. -wrood,
m. : cytarexylon ; ' bois de guitare, m.
fiddling, m. : action de jouer du vio-
lon, f. -
fidejiissor, n. : fidéjusseur, m.
fidélity, n. : fidélité,f.
I.fidget, intr. : se remuer ; se tourmen-
ter; " frétiller, s'agiter. 2.fidget, m. :
mouvement ; tourment, m.; agitation, f. :
what a - you are! comme vous vous
tourmentez ! -y, adj. : remuant, inquiet ; .
tracassier. • 1
fidii-gial, adj. : confiant ; de fidéicommis.
I.-ciary, adj. : confiant ; fiduciaire.
2.-ciary, m. : fiduciaire, m.
fie ! interj. : fi ! — for shame! fi l'hor-
reur ! - on . . . / fi de . .. !
fîef, n. : fief, m.
field
fîeld, n. : champ, m.; campagne, f : -
of battle, champ de bataille, m., in the
open —s, en pleins champs; take the -,
(milit.) se mettre en campagne. -artil-
lery, n. : artillerie de campagne,.f. - bed,
n. : lit de camp, m. -colours, m. pl. :
(milit.) guidon, fanion, m. sing. -fare,
· m. : (orni.) litorne, f. -marshal, m. :
maréchal ; (in France) maréchal de
France, m. -mouse, m. : mulot, m.
-officer, n. : officier supérieur, m.
-piece, m. : pièce de campagne, f.
-staff, n. : (milit.) boutefeu, m.
fîend, m. : esprit malin ; démon, m. -ish,
adj. : diabolique, satanique, infernal.
-ishness, n. : méchanceté infernale, f.
fîeree, adj. : féroce, farouche, furieux,
violent. -ly, adv. : férocement ; furieuse-
ment. -mess, m. : férocité ; ardeur, f.
fie-riness, n. : fougue, f. -ry, adj. : de
feu ; ardent, fougueux. -
I.fife, n. : fifre, m. 2.fife, intr. : jouer
du fifre. -r, fifre, joueur de fifre, m.
fif-teen, adj. : quinze. I.-teenth, adj. :
quinzième. 2.-teenth, m. : quinzième,
m.; (mus.) quinzième,.f. I.-th, adj. : cin-
quième ; cinq : Charles the - (qf Spain),
Charles Quint; Pope Sixtus the -, le
pape Sixte-Quint. 2.-th, m. : cinquième,
m.; (mus.) quinte, f. -thly, adv. : cin-
quièmement. -tieth, adj. : cinquan-
tième. -ty, adj. : cinquante.
fig, n. : figue, f., (tree) figuier, m. : a -
for! foin de ! margue de ! mot to care a
— for, ne pas se soucier d'un fétu de.
-eater, m. : (ormi.) figuier ; becfigue,
m. -garden, m. : figuerie, f. -house,
m.: serre à figuiers,.f. -
I.fight (pret., part. fought), intr. : se bat-
tre ; combattre ; se combattre ; tr. : se
battre avec ; combattre contre ; défendre ;
(a battle) livrer : — hard, se battre avec
acharnement. 2.fight, n. : combat, m.
-er, n. : combattant ; batailleur, bret-
teur, m. I.-ing, adj. : qui combat ; (qf
things) de combat : - men, combat-
tants, hommes de guerre, m. pl. 2.-ing,
m. : combat, m., combats, m. pl.
figmärigold, m. : ficoïde, f.
figment, m. : fiction, f.
fig-orchard, m. : figuerie, f. -pecker,
n. : (orni.) becfigue, m. -tree, m. :
figuier, m. • -
figu-rable, adj. : susceptible de recevoir
une forme, une figure. -ral, adj. : figu-
ratif. -rant, n. : (theat.) figurant, m.,
figurante, f. -rate, adj. : qui a une
forme, une figure ; (math., mus.) figuré.
-rated, adj. : formé ; figuré. -rätion,
m. : forme, formation ; (mus.) figure, f.
-rative, adj. : figuratif ; figuré. -ra-
tively, adv. : figurément ; au figuré. -ra-
filter 833
tiveness, m. : caractère métamorphique,
770,.
I.figur-e, m. : figure : forme. tournure, f,
(arith.) chiffre, m. : what a - you are !
comme vous voilà fagoté, arrangé ! cut a
-, faire figure, faire une figure ; academi-
cal -, académie, f. 2.-e, tr. : figurer ;
façonner; former ; imaginer : — to one's
self, se figurer, s'imaginer. -ed, adj. : à
dessin ; façonné, ouvragé. -e-head, m. :
(nav.) poulaine, f. -ist, n. : figuriste, m.
figwort, n. : (bot.) scrofulaire ; herbe
aux écrouelles,.f.
filägeous, adj. : filamenteux.
filament, m. : filament ; (bot.) filet, m.
-ous, adj. : filamenteux.
filbert, m. : aveline, noisette, f.
chard, , m. : coudraie, f.
coudrier, avelinier, m.
filch, tr. : escamoter, filouter, voler. -er,
n. : filou, voleur, m.
I.file, m. : fil (suite); (qf papers) liasse, f.,
dossier, m.; (list) liste ; (qf newspapers)
collection ; (milit.) file, f. 2.file, tr. :
(newspapers) faire une collection de ;
(jur.) produire ; (a schedule) déposer ;
intr. : marcher sur un rang : — off, défiler.
3.file, n. : (tool) lime, f : cunning -,
fin matois. 4.file, tr. : limer. -cut-
ter, n. : tailleur de limes, m. -cut-
ting, m. : taille des limes, f. •
file-leader, n. : (milit.) chef de file, m.
filer, m. : limeur, m.
fili-al, adj. : filial.
• O *-
-tree, m. :
-ally, adv. : filiale-
ment. -ätion, m. : filiation, f.
fi'Ii-fôrm, adj. : filiforme. -grane,
-gree, m. : filigrane, m. -graned,
-greed, adj. : à filigrane.
filings, m. pl. : limaille, f. sing.
I.fiIl, m. : suffisance, f.; soûl, m. 2.fill,
tr. : emplir, remplir ; combler ; (to occupy)
occuper, remplir : - up, remplir, com-
bler ; intr. : se remplir. -er, n. : per-
sonne qui remplit, f., emplissage, m.
I.fillet, n. : bandeau ; (bot.) filet; (anat.)
frein, filet, m.; (arch.) astragale, f., filet,
m. : - Qf veal, rouelle de veau, f. 2.fil-
let, tr. : nouer d'un bandeau ; (arch.)
orner d'un filet. 1
I.filling, m. : action de remplir ; chose
pour remplir, f.; remplissage, m. 2.fil-
ling, adj. : qui remplit ; rassasiant.
I.fillip, tr. : donner une chiquenaude à.
2.fillip, m. : chiquenaude, f.
fiIIy, n.: pouliche ; (fig.) coquette, f.
film, m. : (bot.) pellicule ; (anat.) tunique,
ſ., (med.) taie, f.; (fig.) nuage, m. 2.film,
tr. : couvrir d'une tunique, d'une pellicule.
-y, adj. : membraneux.
I.filter, n. : filtre, m. 2.filter, tr. : fil-
trer. -ing, adj. : filtrant. -ing-ma-
chine, n. : filtre, m.
| 834 filth #
fiIth, n. : ordure, saleté ; (fig.) corrup-
tion, f. -ily, adv. : salement. -iness,
n.: saleté, f.; ordures, f pl., ( fig.) cor-
ruption, f. -y, adj. : sale ; (fig.) cor-
rompu, ignoble, honteux.
filtr-ate, tr. : filtrer.
tion f.
fimbriat-e, adj. : (bot.) frangé.
adj. : (her.) bordé.
fin, n. : (ichth.) nageoire, f.; (qf flat fish)
barbes, f. pl.
fin-able, adj. : passible d'amende ; (Qf
things) punissable d'une amende. -al,
adj. : final, définitif, décisif. -âle, m. :
(mus.) finale, f. -aIIy, adv. : enfin, finale-
ment ; définitivement.
finān-ee, m. : finance, f., -ees, finances,
ſ. pl., fonds, m. pl. -gial, adj. : finan-
-cier. -cially, adv. : en matière de fi-
nances. -eîer, m. : financier.
fineh, n. : (orni.) pinçon, m.
find (pret., part. found), tr. : trouver ;
(jur.) (guilty) déclarer ; (verdict) pronon-
cer : - in, pourvoir de ; - out, décou-
vrir ; résoudre ; démasquer. -er, m. :
trouveur, m., trouveuse, f. -fault, m. :
censeur, m. -ing, m. : découverte, f.;
(jur.) jugeuieul, m., d6claration, f.
I.fine, m. : amende, f.; pot-de-vin, m.
2.fine, tr. : (mulct) mettre à l'amende ;
condamner à une amende.
3.fine, adj. : fin, délicat ; subtil ; (hand-
some) beau ; ( fig.) bon : it is -, (of the
weather) il fait beau. 4.fine, tr. : (refine)
affiner ; (wine) clarifier. -draw, tr. :
faire des reprises perdues à. -drawer,
m. : ouvrier en reprises perdues, m., ou-
Vrière en reprises perdues, f. -ly, adv. :
fin ; délicatement ; finement ; subtilement ;
élégamment ; joliment, de la belle ma-
nière. -ness, m. : finesse, délicatesse ;
pureté ; subtilité ; beauté, f. -r, m. : affi-
neur, m. fine-ry, m. : parure, f., orne-
ment, m., toilette, f., beaux habits, m. pl.;
(metal.) affinerie, f, foyer d'affinerie, m.
-spoken, adj. : beau parleur. -spun,
adj. : filé fin; (fig.) subtil, délicat, délié.
I.finé-sse, n. : finesse, f. 2.-sse, intr. :
user de finesse, finasser.
fin-footed, adj. : palmipède.
I.finger, m. : doigt; (mus.) doigter, m.;
(fig.) main, f. : fore-, doigt indicateur ;
index, m.; little -, petit doigt ; middle
-, doigt du milieu, médius ; ring-—, an-
nulaire ; doigt annulaire ; have anything
at one's -s' ends, savoir quelque chose
sur le bout du doigt ; point with one's —,
indiquer du doigt. 2.finger, tr. : tou-
cher, manier; exécuter avec les doigts ;
(mus.) toucher ; intr. : (mus.) doigter.
-board, m. : (mus.) touche, f.; (of a
violin) manche, m. -ed, adj. : qui a des
-ätion, filtra-
-ed,
· digitale pourprée, f.
fire
doigts ; (bot.) digité ; (mam.) à doigts :
light--, qui a la main légère ; enclin à
voler. -end, n. : bout du doigt, m.
-fish, n. : (ichth.) étoile de mer, f., poly-
nème, m. -glass, m. : bol pour se laver
les doigts à table, m. -grass, n. : (bot.)
: -ing, m. : touche,
ſ.; maniement ; ouvrage fait délicatement
à la main ; (mus.) doigter, m. -ling, n. :
(ichth.) saumoneau, m. -parted, adj. :
(bot.) digité. -plate, n. : plaque de pro-
preté, f. -stall, m. : doigtier, m.
fingle-fangle, n. : (pop.) bagatelle,
babiole, f.
finical, adj. : précieux, affété, préten-
tieux. -ly, adv. : précieusement, avec
prétention. -ness, m. : afféterie, f.; ton
précieux, m.
fïning, m. : (metal.) affinage, m.; (of
wine) clarification, f. -
finis, n. : fin, f. -
I. fiIiisla, tr. : finir, terminer ; achever.
2.finish, n. : fini, m. -ed, adj. : fini ;
parfait. -er, m. : exécuteur ; cardeur en
fin ; (horl.) finisseur, m. I.-ing, adj. :
de perfectionnement. 2.-ing, m. : fini ;
achèvement, m. 1
finito, adj. : fini. - Iess, adj. : infini.
-Iy, adv. : d'une manière finie. -mess,
n. : caractère fini, m.; borne ; limite, f.
fin-less, adj. : sans nageoires. -like,
adj. : en forme de nageoire. -ned, adj. :
qui a des nageoires ; à nageoires. -ny,
adj. : qui a des nageoires ; à nageoires ;
(poet.) qui habite les eaux. -toed, adj. :
à doigts palmés, palmipède.
fïr, n. : (bot.) sapin ; bois de sapin, m.
-apple, m. : pomme de pin, f .
I.fire, m. : feu, incendie, m. : incendiary
-, incendie par malveillance ; -! au
feu ! be on —, être en feu ; catch -,
prendre feu ; make a -, faire du feu ;
miss -, rater ; put out a -, éteindre un
feu, un incendie ; set on -, set - to,
mettre le feu à; he will never set the
Thames on —, il n'a pas inventé la pou-
dre ; add fuel to the -, jeter de l'huile
sur le feu ; put to - and sword, mettre à
feu et à sang ; go through - and water
for, se mettre au feu pour. 2.fire, tr. :
mettre feu à; embraser ; incendier; (fire-
arms) tirer : — with, enflammer de ; -
off, tirer. 3.fire, intr. : prendre feu ;
s'enflammer : — at, faire feu sur ; - !
(milit.) feu ! -arms, m.pl. : armes à feu,
f. pl. - ball, m. : (milit.) grenade, f.,
(meteor.) globe de feu, bolide, m. - bar,
m. : barre de fourneau ; barre de foyer, f.
-blast, n. : (bot.) charbon, m.; rouille ;
nielle, f. -brand, m. : tison ardent, m.,
(fig.) boutefeu, m. - brick, n. : brique
réfractaire, f. -chest, n. : (nav.) coffre
A•
firing
à feu, m. -clay, n. : (tech.) argile réfrac-
taire, f. -company, m. : compagnie de
pompiers, f. -damp, n. : feu grisou ;
grisou, m. -dog, m. : chenet, m. -drake,
m. : dragon volant ; feu follet, m. -en-
gine, n. : pompe à incendie, f. -es-
eape, m. : appareil de sauvetage pour les
incendies, m. -fly, m. : (ent.) lampyre ;
ver luisant, m. -grate, m. : grille de
foyer, f. -irons, m. : garniture de foyer,
f., (tech.) ringard ; tisonnier, m. : set qf
-s, garniture de foyer, f. -lock, m. :
arme à feu, f., fusil, m. -man, m. :
pompier ; (in factories) chauffeur, m.
-office, m. : bureau d'assurance contre
l'incendie, m. -pan, m. : bassinet, m.
-place, m. : cheminée, f.; foyer de che-
minée ; âtre, m. -proof, adj. : à l'é-
preuve du feu. -r, m. : incendiaire, m.
-screen, m. : écran, m. -ship, m. :
brûlot, m. -side, m. : coin du feu, m.
-side, adj. : du coin du feu, m. -stone,
m. : (min.) silex pyromaque, m.; pierre à
feu, f. -tile, m. : (tech.) tuile réfrac-
taire, f. -wood, m. : bois à brûler, m.
-work, n. : feu d'artifice, m. : let off-s,
tirer un feu d'artifice. [Firework s'em-
ploie généralement au pluriel.]
firing, n. : action d'incendier, f.; chauf-
fage, m.; (milit.) feu, m., fusillade ; (vet.)
cautérisation, f. -iron, m. : (vet.) fer à
cautériser, m.
firkin, m. : quartaut, m.
I.firm, adj. : ferme, solide. 2.firm, m. :
(com.) maison de commerce, maison sociale,
f.; tr. : fixer, confirmer.
fïrma-ment, n. : firmament, m. -mën-
tal, adj. : du firmament.
firman, m. : firman, m.
firm-less, adj. : détaché de sa substance
matérielle. -ly, adv. : fermement ; so-
lidement. -ness, n. : fermeté ; solidité, f.
fïr-plank, m. : planche de sapin ; sa-
pine, f.
I.first, adj. : premier; unième ; twenty
-, vingt et unième. 2.first, adv. : le
premier ; premièrement, d'abord ; - or
last, tôt ou tard ; at -, d'abord. -born,
adj. : premier-né. -fruits, n. pl. : pré-
mices, f. pl. -ling, m. : premier-né, m.
fïrth, m. : estuaire, m. : embouchure, f.
(qf a river) détroit, m.
fïr-tree, n. : (bot.) sapin, m.
I.fiscal, adj. : fiscal. 2.fiscal, n. : fisc, m.
I.fish, n. : poisson, m.; (at play) fiche ;
(nav.) jumelle, f : a fine kettle qf -, une
jolie affaire. 2.fish, intr. : pêcher ; tr. :
pêcher; fouiller dans ; (nav.) traverser,
jumeler : go -ing, aller à la pêche.
- bone, m. : arête de poisson, f. -cart,
m. : voiture à poisson, f. -curer, m. :
saleur, m. -day, m. : jour maigre, m.
fix 835
-er, m. : pêcheur, m. -er-boat, m. :
bateau pêcheur, m. -erman, m. : pê-
cheur, m. -ery, m. : pêche, pêcherie, f.
-fag, m. : poissarde, f. -ful, adj. :
poissonneux. -hook, m. : hameçon, m.
-ify, tr. : convertir en poisson. -iness,
n. : goût de poisson, m. -ing, m. : pêche,
ſ. -ing-line, n. : ligne, ligne à pêcher,
f. -ing-rod, m. : canne à pêcher, f.
-ing-tackle, m. : ustensiles de pêche,
m. pl.; attirail de pêche, m. -kettle,
n. : poissonnière (ustensile), f. -like,
adj. : de poisson. -market, m. : pois-
sonnerie, f.; marché au poisson, m.
-monger, n. : poissonnier; marchand de
poisson, m. -pond, -pool, n. : étang ;
vivier, m. -slice, n. : truelle,.f. -spear,
m. : harpon, m. -wife, -woman, m. :
poissonnière, marchande de poisson ; pois-
sarde, f. -y, adj. : poissonneux ; qui
sent le poisson. -
fissiped, adj. : fissipède.
I.fissure, n. : fissure, fente, f. 2.fissure,
tr. : fissurer ; faire des fentes à ; fendre.

fist, m. : poing, m. -ieuffs, n. pl. : coups
de poing, m. pl.
fistu-la, n. : fistule, f. -lar, adj. :
fistuleux ; fistulaire. -liform -ô- adj. :
fistulaire. -lous, adj. : fistuleux.
I.fit, n. : accès, paroxysme, m., attaque ;
convulsion, f. : by -s and starts, par ac-
cès ; à bâtons rompus, par sauts et par
bonds. -
2.fit, adj. : propre (à), bon (à) ; juste, à
propos; convenable; capable. 3.fit, tr. :
convenir à ; arranger; s'adapter à ; ajus-
ter ; (tech.) encastrer; (of clothes) aller à ;
intr. : · convenir; s'adapter à ; s'ajuster ;
(of clothes) aller : - to, accommoder à ;
- with, pourvoir de ; - out, équiper,
monter; (a ship) armer; - in, encastrer ;
- up, arranger ; that coat -s you well,
cet habit vous va bien ; - any one for,
préparer quelqu'un pour.
fitch-et, -ëW, n.: (mam.) putois, m.;
belette, f.
fit-ly, adv. : à propos, convenablement,
justement. -ness, m. : convenance, pro-
priété, f.; à-propos, m. -ter, m. : per-
sonne qui adapte, f.; (tech.) ajusteur, m.
I.-ting, adv. : convenable ; à-propos ;
juste. 2.-ting, n. : adaptation, f ;
ajustement, m. : - out, (nav.) armement,
m.; (milit.) équipement, m. -tingly,
adv. : convenablement.
five, n. and adj. : cinq. -fold, adv. :
cinq fois ; quintuple. . '
I.fix, tr. : fixer, attacher, arrêter ; - one's
self, s'établir ; se fixer. 2.fix, intr. : se
fixer : — upon, se fixer sur, s'arrêter à.
3.fix, n.: (coll.) position, condition, f.
-able, adj. : qui peut être fixé. -ätion,
836 flabbiness
m. : fixité ; place fixe ; fixation, f. -ed,
adj. : fixe. -edly, adv. : fermement ;
fixement. -edness, n. : fixité, f. -ity,
m.: fixité, f. -ture, n. : stabilité, f., (in
a house) meuble à demeure , fixe ; im-
meuble, m.
fläb-biness, n. : flaccidité ; nature flasque,
f. -by, adj. : flasque ; mollasse. •
fläe-eid, adj. : flasque, faible. -eidity,
-eidness, m. : flaccidité, f.
I.fläg, intr. : pendre, flotter ; (fig.) s'affais-
ser; ( fig.) se relâcher, faiblir; tr. : laisser
tomber; ( fig.) abattre. 2.flag, n. : (milit.)
drapeau; (nav.) pavillon, m.; (bot.) algue;
- qf truce, drapeau blanc ; pavillon blanc ;
· corn--; (bot.) glaïeul, m.
3.fläg, n. : dalle, f. 4.flag, tr. : paver
de dalles. 1
flägell-ate, tr. : flageller. -ätion, m. :
flagellation,f.
flägeolet, m. : flageolet, m.
fläg-giness, n. : état flasque, m. -gy,
adj. : faible ; qui flotte ; insipide ; flasque.
flagitious, adj. : pervers ; infâme. -ly,
adv. : avec perversité ; d'une manière in-
fâme. -mess, n. : perversité ; infamie, f.
fläg-offioor, n. :
marine commandant une escadre, m.
flägon, n. : flacon ; pot, m.
flä-granee, -gran ey, m. : feu, m.,
chaleur ; notoriété ; énormité, f. -grant,
adj. : flagrant. -grantly, adv. : d'une
manière flagrante.
fläg-ship, m. : vaisseau amiral, m. -staff,
m. : lance de drapeau, f., bâton de pavil-
lon, m. 8 ·
fläg-stone, n. : dalle, f. º8
fläil, n. : fléau (à battre le blé), m.
I.fläk-e, m. : flocon, m., écaille, f. 2.-e,
tr. : former un flocon ; intr. : s'écailler.
-y, adj. : floconneux ; écailleux.
fläm, n. : sornette, f.; conte, m. 2.flam,
tr. : amuser par des sornettes.
flämbeau -bö, m. : flambeau, m.
I.fläme, m. : flamme,.f.; feu, m. 2.flaIne,
intr. : flamber, jeter de la flamme ; s'en-
flammer; flamboyer. -coloured, adj. :
couleur de feu. -less, adj. : sans flamme.
flämen, n. : flamine, m. »
fläming, adj. : flamboyant ; ( fig.) mer-
veilleux. -ly, adv. : avec éclat; merveil-
leusement. »
flamingo, m. : (orni.) phénicoptère, fla-
mant, m. - r
flämy, adj. : de flamme ; éclatant.
flanconäde, m. : flanconade, f.
flänge, m. : rebord ; (railways) bandage,
m.; saillie ; bride; collerette, f.
I.flänk, n. : flanc ; côté, m. 2.flank,
tr. : flanquer ; (milit.) prendre en flanc.
I.-er, n. : (fort.) flanc ; (milit.) flanqueur,
m. 2.-er, tr. : (fort.) flanquer.
officier général de
| flätter, tr. : flatter.
flavo(u)r
flännel, m. : flanelle, f.
I.fläp, m. : pièce souple pendante, f.; pan ;
(qf coat) pan, m., basque, (qfpocket) patte,
ſ.; (Qftrowsers) pont ; (qfa cap, etc.) bord ;
(gf saddle) quartier; (of the ear) bout, m.;
(Qf a shoe) oreille, f.; (blou) léger coup,
m., tape, f. 2.flap, tr. : battre, agiter ;
frapper légèrement ; intr. : pendre, re-
tomber ; battre des ailes ; battre légère-
ment : - the wings, battre les ailes.
-eared, adj. : qui a les oreilles pendan-
tes. -per, m. : clapet; (orni.) halbran, m.
fläre, intr. : étinceler ; (qf candles) filer.
I.fläsh, tr. : luire ; jaillir ; étinceler ; —
with, briller de. 2.flash, n. : éclat ; (of
water, qf light) jet ; éclair, m. : — qf
lightning, éclair, m.; — qf wit, trait
d'esprit, m. -ily, adv. : superficielle-
ment. -y, adj. : éclatant ; brillant ; in-
sipide, fade.
flâsk, n. : bouteille, f.; flacon, m.; (artil.)
flasque, m. -et, n. : corbeille, manne, f.
I.flät, adj. : plat ; (qf wine, beer, etc.)
éventé ; (com.) calme ; (mus.) bémol ; (qf
sound) grave; (fig.) net, clair, franc :
--mosed, camard ; qui a le nez camus ; get
-, s'aplatir ; (qf wine, beer, etc.) s'éven-
ter. 2.flat, m. : surface unle, plaine, f.;
terrain plat ; (qf a house) étage ; (pers.)
nigaud, niais ; (mus.) bémol, m. 3.flat,
tr. : aplatir ; (paint.) amortir ; ( fig.) affai-
blir; intr. : s'aplatir. -ly, adv. : de ni-
veau, à plat ; (fig.) nettement, clairement.
-ness, m. : aplatissement, m., égalité ;
(qf wine, beer, etc.) platitude, f.; goût
éventé, m.; (of sound) gravité ; ( fig.) in-
sipidité, f. I.-ten, tr. : aplatir; aplanir ;
( fig.) affadir ; (mus.) adoucir. 2.-ten,
intr. : s'aplatir ; s'aplanir; ( fig.) s'affadir.
-tening, m. : aplatissement ; aplanisse-
ment, m.
(thing) aplatissoir, m. -
-er, m. : flatteur,
m., flatteuse, f. -ing, adj. : flatteur.
-ingly, adv. : d'une manière flatteuse ;
avec flatterie, flatteusement. -y, m. :
flatterie, f. -
flättish, adj. : un peu plat.
flätu-lenee 0r -leney, m. : flatuosité ;
(med.) flatulence, f.; (fig.) vide, creux, m.
-lent, adj. : flatueux ; (med.) flatulent ;
(fig.) ampoulé, gonflé. f-ösity, n.: flatuo-
sité, f +-ous, adj. : flatueux.
flätwise, adv. : à plat.
I.flànunt, intr. : s'étendre ; flotter ; (fig.)
se pavaner, briller ; tr. : faire flotter, éta-
ler avec vanterie (or insolence). 2.flaunt,
| n. : étalage, m., vaine parure, parade ;
impertinence, f.
I.flävo(u)r, n. : (qf meat) goût, fumet; (qf
tea, coffee, etc.) arome ; (qf wine) fumet,
bouquet, m., (qf flowers) senteur, f, par-
-ter, m. : (pers.) aplatisseur ; .
flavous
fum, m. 2.flavo(u)r, tr. : donner un
arome à; donner un parfum à ; donner un
fumet à ; donner du bouquet à. -ed, adj. :
qui a un arome, un parfum ; qui a un fu-
met, un bouquet, un goût savoureux.
-less, adj. : sans arome, sans senteur ;
sans parfum ; sans goût, sans fumet ;
sans bouquet. -ous, adj. : odorant, sa-
voureux ; qui flatte le palais.
fflävous, adj. : jaune.
I.fläav, n. : défaut, m.; (qf a diamond)
glace ; (in precious stones) paille ; brèche,
fente ; (nav.) risée de vent, f.; (jur.)
nullité. 2.flawr, intr. : fendre ; tr. : se
fendre. -less, adj. : parfait, sans défaut.
-y, adj. : qui a des défauts; défectueux.
fläx, m. : lin, m. -comb, m. : séran, m.
-dresser, m. : séranceur de lin, m.
-dressing, m. : peignage de lin ; séran-
çage, m. -en, adj. : de lin ; blond.
-field, m. : linière, f. -grower, n. :
cultivateur de lin, m. -grovving, n. :
culture du lin, f. -mill, m. : manufac-
ture de lin, f. -wench, m. : fileuse de
lin, f. -y, adj. : de lin ; blond.
fläy, tr. : écorcher. -er, n. : écorcheur.
-ing, m. : écorchement, m.
fléa, m. : puce, f. - bite, m. : piqûre de
puce, f. - bitten, adj. : mordu des
puces.
fléam, n. : (surg.) flammette ; (vet.) flam-
me, f.
fléawort, m. : herbe aux puces.
I.flëdge, adj. : garni de plumes.
ge, tr. : garnir de plumes.
flée (pret., part. fled), intr. :
fuir ; prendre la fuite. 8
I.flëee-e, m. : toison, f. : golden -, toison
d'or. 2.-e, tr. : abattre la toison de ;
tondre ; dépouiller ; ( fig.) écorcher. -ed,
adj. : couvert d'une toison. -er, n. : ex-
acteur, spoliateur, écorcheur, m. -y,
adj. : laineux, floconneux.
I.flëer, tr. and n. : railler.
raillerie ; grimace, f.
m., railleuse, f.
I.flëet, n.: flotte, escadre, f.
2.flëet, adj. : vite, léger, rapide. 3.fleet,
intr. : passer rapidement, raser; intr. :
fuir, passer ; s'envoler. -ing, adj. : fugi-
tif. -ly, adj. : vite, rapidement. -ness,
n. : rapidité ; légèreté à la course ; vites-
se, f.
I.flésh, n. : chair, f. : proud -, bour-
geons charnus, m. pl.; hard -, durillon,
m. flësh, tr. : repaître ; essayer, étren-
ner; endurcir ; (hunt.) charner. -brush,
n. : brosse à friction, f. -colour, m. :
couleur de chair, f. -coloured, adj. :
2.fled-
s'enfuir,
2.fleer, 7?,. :
-er, n. : railleur,
couleur de chair ; incarnat. -day, m. :
jour gras, m. -hook, m. : croc, m.
-iness, m. : état charnu, m. -less,
float
adj. : maigre, décharné. -liness, n. :
disposition charnelle, f. -ly, adj. : de
chair, de la chair ; charnel. - meat, n. :
viande, f. -ment, n. : excitation, f.
-pot, m. : marmite pleine de viande, f.,
(Qf Egypt) oignon, m. -red, adj. : in-
carnat. -y, adj. : charnu ; de chair.
flëur-de-1î's, n. : (her.) fleur de lis, f.
flèW, n. : babine, f. -ed, adj. : qui a des
887
babines.
fle-x, tr. : fléchir. -xibility, m. : flexi-
bilité, f. -xible, adj. : qui peut se plier;
flexible. -xion, n.: courbure ; flexion,.f.
-xor, m. : fléchisseur ; muscle fléchis-
seur, m. -xuose, -xuous, adj. : sinueux;
vacillant ; (bot.) flexueux. -xure, n. :
flexion, génuflexion ; (geom.) courbure, f.
flicker, intr. : trémousser de l'aile : vol-
tiger; ondoyer ; (qf a light) vaciller.
-ing, m. : battement d'ailes, m., ( fig.)
vacillation, fluctuation, f.
fli-er, m. : fugitif, fuyard ; (mech.) volant,
m., train rapide, m. -ght, n. : fuite, f.;
vol, m.; (of birds, etc.) volée, f.; (fig.)
élan, essor, m. : betake one's self to -,
prendre la fuite. -ghtiness, n. : légèreté,
' étourderie,.f. -ghty, adj. : fugitif; étour-
di, léger.
ilim-siness, m. : légèreté ; pauvreté, f.
-sy, adj. : mince ; mollasse ; léger.
flinch, intr. : reculer : — from, se retirer
de, fuir, manquer à. -er, m. : personne
qui recule, f., réfractaire, m. -
I.fling (pret., part. flung), tr. : jeter, lan-
cer : - away, jeter, prodiguer ; - down,
abattre, démolir ; - out, jeter dehors ;
- up, jeter en haut ; abandonner.
2.fling, m. : coup ; ( fig.) trait, m.
3.fling, intr. : (man.) s'éparer ; (fig.)
invectiver. -er, m. : personne qui jette,
f., railleur, m., railleuse, f.
flint, m. : caillou, m., pierre à fusil ; (fig.)
roche ; dureté,f. : - glass, crystal d'An-
gleterre, m. -y, adj. : de caillou ; caillou-
teux ; ( fig.) dur, insensible.
flipp-an-ey, m. : ton léger ; verbiage, ba-
vardage, m. -ant, adj. : inconsidéré,
léger ; bavard : - tongue, langue bien
pendue. -antly, adv. : légèrement ; in-
considérément ; avec mobilité.
I.flirt, n. : mouvement vif, m.; (woman)
coquette, f. 2.flirt, intr. : voltiger ;
faire la coquette, coqueter ; tr. : jeter,
lancer, agiter. -ätion, m. : mouvement
vif, m., coquetterie ; intrigue, f.
flit, intr. : fuir ; voltiger.
flitch, m. : flèche de lard, f. '•.
flitter, n. : lambeau, m.; guenille, f.
f-mouse, n.: chauve-souris, f.
I.flöat, n. : chose qui flotte, f.; radeau ;
(of wood) train ; flot, m.; (gf a fishing-
line) flotte, f. 2.float, intr. : flotter ;
838
faire la planche ; tr. : faire flotter.
- board, m. : aube, f. -er, n. : personne
qui flotte ; personne qui fait la planche, f.
-ing, adj. : flottant. -stone, m. : (min.)
pierre flottante, f.
flöcculent, adj. : floconneux .
I.flöck, m. : troupeau, m.; bande ; foule,
troupe, f.; (gfa clergyman) ouailles, f.pl.;
(Qfwool, etc.) flocon, m., boure, f. 2.flock,
intr. : s'attrouper ; se rassembler ; se por-
ter en foule ; (of birds) aller par bandes.
-surface, m. : velouté, m.
flög, tr. : fouetter, fesser. -ger, m. :
fouetteur, m. -ging, m. : fouet, m., coups
de fouet, m. pl.
, I.flôod, m. : flux, déluge, m.; inondation,
· f. : - qf tears, torrent de larmes, m.
2.flood, tr. : inonder, submerger. -gāte,
m. : écluse, f. -ing, m. : (med.) hémor-
ragie utérine ; perte, f.
flöok = fluke. -ing, m. : (mines) inter-
ruption d'un filon métallique, f.
I.flöor, n. : plancher ; (qf a house) étage,
m.; (nav.) varangue, f. : inlaid -, par-
quet, m. 2.floor, tr. : planchéier; jeter
par terre. -ing, m. : plancher ; parquet ;
(nav.) fond, m.
Flörentine, adj. : florentin ; de Flor-
ence ; n. : Florentin, m., Florentine, f.
florés een ee, n. : (bot.) floraison, fleurai-
son, f.
flöret, n. : fleurette, f.
floricülture, n. : culture des plantes à
fleur, f.
· flörid, adj. : fleuri ; florissant. -ity,
-ness, m. : teint fleuri ; style fleuri, m.;
fraîcheur, f. -ly, adv. : d'une manière
fleurie.
,flörin, m. : florin, m.
flörist, n. : fleuriste, m. and f.
flösculous, adj. : (bot.) flosculeux.
flöss, n. : (qf silk) bourre, f.; (metal.)
scorie, f.; floss dur, m. -silk, m. : soie
plate ; filoselle, bourre de soie,f.; fleuret, m.
flotilla, n. : flottille, f.
I.flöunee, n.: volant (de robe), m.
2.flounce, tr. : garnir de volants.
3.flöun ee, intr. : se débattre, s'agiter ;
se démener.
I.flöunder, n. : flet ; carrelet, m.; plie
franche, f.
2.flöunder, intr. : se débattre.
I.flöur, n. : farine, f. 2.flour, tr. : con-
vertir en farine ; enfariner. -
I.flôurish, tr. : fleurir ; embellir ; (with
a pen) parafer; (a stick, a sword) bran-
dir ; intr. : fleurir ; prospérer, être floris-
sant ; (with a pen) faire des traits de
plume ; (mus.) préluder; ( fig.) s'agiter ;
(in speaking) parler d'une manière fleurie ;
faire des phrases. 2.flourish, n. : éclat,
, m.; (with a sword) action de brandir, f.;
flocculent
flunk
(rhet.) fleur, f.; (with a pen) trait, trait de
plume, parafe ; (mus.) air rapide, m.; (qf
a trumpet) fanfare, f. -er, m. : personne
qui prospère, qui brandit, qui fait de phra-
ses, des traits de plume, f. -ing, adj. :
-ingly, adv. : d'une manière florissante.
I.flöut, n. : insulte, moquerie, f. 2.flout,
tr. : insulter ; railler.
I.flönv, intr. : s'écouler, couler ; (of the sea)
fluer ; (of the tide) monter ; tr. : inonder :
- in, affluer. 2.flowr, n.: flux ; épan-
chement, m.; effusion, f.
I.flöwer, n. : fleur, f. 2.flowrer, tr. :
| orner de fleurs artificielles, de figures
de fleurs ; intr. : fleurir, être en
fleur ; (of ale) fermenter ; (fig.) être
en Vogue. -de-lü ee, m. : fleur de lis,
f.; (bot.) iris de Florence ; see fleur de
lis. -dust, m. : (bot.) pollen, m.; pous-
sière fécondante, f. -ed, adj. : figuré ; à
fleurs ; fleuri. -et, n. : petite fleur; fleu-
rette, f. -feriee, n. : (bol.) poinciane,
poincillade, f. -garden, n. : jardin
fleuriste ; parterre, m. -gentle, m. :
(bot.) amarante, f. -iness, n. : abon-
dance de fleurs, f. -leaf, n. : (bot.) pé-
tale, m. -pot, m. : pot à fleurs ; vase à
fleurs, m. -show, m. : exposition de
fleurs, f. -stalk, m. : (bot.) pédoncule,
m., hampe ; queue de fleur, f. -stand,
n. : jardinière (meuble), f. -work, n.:
fleurs artificielles, f. pl. -y, adj. : orné de
fleurs, plein de fleurs, fleuri ; (her.) fleuré.
flöwing, adj. : coulant, qui déborde ;
flottant ; (nav.) largue. -ly, adv. : cou-
lamment ; avec abondance.
flüate, m. : (chem.) fluate, m.
flücan = flooking.
flüctu-ant, adj. : flottant; incertain ;
fluctueux. -äte, intr. : balancer, flotter ;
· être en agitation, fluctuer. -ätion, n. :
balancement, doute, m.; agitation, fluc-
tuation, f.
I.fliie, m. : duvet, poil, m.
2.flü-e, m. : voie aérienne, f.; tuyau,
tuyau de cheminée, m. -en-ey, n. : fluidi-
té, facilité, volubilité, f. -ent, m. : fil de
l'eau, courant, m., (math.) intégrale, f.
-ent, adj. : coulant, aisé ; abondant ; élo-
quent. -ently, adv. : coulamment ;
cOuramment. -e-surface, m. : surface
de chauffe, f. I.-id, adj. : fluide, liquide :
the water is -, l'eau est liquide. 2.-id,
m. : fluide, liquide, m. : the blood is an
animal -, le sang est un fluide animal.
-idity, -idness, n. : fluidité, f.
flüke, n. : (ichth.) plie franche, f, carre-
let, m., patte d'ancre, f.
flümmery, m. : gelée d'avoine, bouillie,
f., (jest.) fadaises, sornettes, f.pl.
flünk, intr. : (Am.) échouer à un examen,
être collé ; tr. : faire echouer, coller.
flunk(e)y
flünk(e)y, n. : laquais ; homme vulgaire,
flagorneur. -ism, n. : flagornerie, f.
flüor, m. : (min.) fluor, m. : - spar, spath
fluor. - »
I.flürry, n. : agitation, hâte, f, désordre ;
coup de vent, m. 2.flurry, tr. : agiter,
troubler ; ahurir.
I,flüsh, n. : rouge, m., rougeur, f., (at
cards) flux ; (mus.) fredon ; (qfjoy) excès
de joie, m. 2.flush, tr. : colorer ; faire
rougir, rougir ; (sewers, etc.) inonder (pour
mettoyer); (hunt.) lever, faire lever, faire
partir ; animer, exciter, enfler ; intr. :
rougir ; (of the blood) monter au visage ;
survenir ; partir tout à coup ; accourir ;
briller, resplendir, rayonner. 3.flush,
adj. : frais ; plein de vigueur ; élevé ; ani-
mé. -deck, m. : (nav.) pont entier, m.
-er, n. : (orni.) lanier, m. -ing, n. :
rougeur,f., rouge qui monte au visage, m. :
what can be more significant than this
sudden -? quoi de plus expressif que
cette rougeur subite ? -ness, m. : fraî-
cheur, f., éclat, m.; abondance, f.
I.flüster, tr. : déconcerter ; enivrer à
moitié ; exciter, échauffer. 2.fluster,
n. : excitation ; confusion, f., emporte-
ment, m.
flüt-e, m. : flûte ; (arch.) cannelure, f. :
beaked —, flûte à bec ; German -, flûte
allemande, flûte traversière. 2.-e, tr. :
(arch.) canneler. 3.-e, intr. : jouer de la
flûte. -ing, n. : (arch.) striure ; canne-
lure, f. -ist, n.: joueur de flûte, flûtiste, m.
I.flütter, -ing, n. : trémoussement ;
fracas, m.; agitation ; vibration ; ondu-
lation, f. 2.flutter, tr. : mettre en dés-
ordre ; agiter ; déranger ; intr. : battre
des ailes ; se trémousser; voltiger.
I.flü-x, m. : flux ; courant, m., dysenterie,
·f. 2.-x, tr. : fondre ; (med.) faire sali-
ver, donner le flux de bouche à quelqu'un.
3.-x, adj. : inconstant, changeant. -xi-
bility, n. : fusibilité, f. -xing, m. :
salivation, f, flux de bouche, m. -xion,
n. : fluxion, f.; écoulement, m.; (math.)
fluxion différentielle, f.; infiniment petit,
m. -xional, adj. : (math.) infinitésimal.
- gionary, adj. : (math.) du calcul des
fluxions. -xionist, n. : mathématicien
versé dans le calcul des fluxions, dans le
calcul différentiel, m. -xive, adj. : sans
solidité ; qui verse des larmes.
I.fly, m. : mouche ; voiture de place, de
louage, f. : Spanish -, (ent.) cantharide,
j.; gad -, taon, m. 2.fly (pret. fleu);
part. flown), tr. : fuir, éviter, quitter,
abandonner; intr. : fuir ; s'enfuir ; voler,
se sauver, prendre la fuite : - on or at,
se jeter sur, s'élancer sur ; - one's coun-
try, quitter, abandonner son pays ; -
away, s'envoler, s'enfuir ; - off, reculer,
839
biaiser ; — back, faire un saut en arrière,
reculer ; se dédire ; — back (qf the horse),
ruer ; — open, s'ouvrir de soi-même ; —
up, monter ; - out, s'élancer, se pré-
cipiter dehors ; entrer en fureur ; - into
a passion, s'emporter, se mettre en co-
lère ; - from justice, se soustraire à la
justice ; - in a battle, tourner le dos ; —
- for refuge, se réfugier ; - the kingdom,
émigrer ; - in pieces, se rompre, éclater,
se briser, voler en éclats ; - abroad, —
about, se répandre. -bane, n. : (bot.)
silène, f., attrape-mouche, m. - bitten,
adj. : marqué de chiures de mouches.
-blow, m. : larve de mouche, f., œuf de
mouche, m. - blow, tr. : gâter ; cor-
rompre. - blown, part. adj. : gâté, cor-
rompu, alteré des mouches. - boat, n. : .
(nav.) flûte, f., flibot, m. -catcher,
n. : attrapeur de mouches ; nigaud ; gobe-
mouches, m.; personne crédule, f : (orni.)
oiseau qui vit d'insectes ailés, m. -fish,
intr. : pêcher à la ligne avec des mouches.
-flap, n. : chasse-mouches, émouchoir, m.
-ing, part. adj. : volant : - camp, camp
volant ; - colours, enseignes déployées ;
— horse, cheval ailé ; — report, bruit qui
court. -trap, n. : (bot.) attrape-mouche,
m. -wheel, n. : (mech.) volant, m.
I.föal, m. : poulain, m., pouliche, f.;
petit d'une bête de somme, m. : - qf an
ass, ânon. 2.foal, intr. : pouliner. - bit,
m. : (bot.) chardon aux ânes. <
I.föam, n. : écume, f.; bouillon, m.
2.foam, intr. : écumer; jeter de l'écume ;
(nav.) moutonner ; (fig.) être en colère.
-ing, part. : écumant ; couvert d'écume.
| -y, adj. : écumeux.
I.föb, m. : gousset, fbourson, m., petite
poche ; tromperie, f. 2.fob, tr. : duper,
tromper, tricher, frauder.
föcal, adj. : focal, du foyer; qui appar-
tient au foyer. «
fö eile, n. : (anat.) ffocile, m. : the greater
—, le grand focile (cubitus; tibia); the
lesser -, le petit focile (radius; péroné).
föcus, n.: (geom., optic8) foyer, m. : the
-- qf a glass, le foyer d'un verre ; the -
of a parabole, le foyer d'une parabole.
I.födder, n. : fourrage, m.; pâture, f.
2.fodder, tr. and intr. : affourrager,
fourrager ; (nav.) = fother. -er, m. :
fourrageur, m.
föe, n. : ennemi; adversaire ; persécuteur,
fog
77l,.
fœtus or fë-, m. : fœtus, embryon, m.
I.fög, n. : brouillard, m.; brume ; bruine,
brouée, f. 2.fog, intr. : s'exercer obs-
curément, en petit ; traîner ; se morfon-
dre. -gily, adv. : obscurément. -gi-
ness, n. : (gf the air) état brumeux, ob-
scur, m.; brouillard, m., brume, f. -gy,
840 foh
adj. : épais ; brumeux; embrumé : it is -,
il fait du brouillard.
föh! interj. : fi ! pouah !
föible, n. : faible, m. : wise men knou
their own — (weak side), les gens d'esprit
connaissent leur faible. -
I.föil, n. : feuille (de métal), f., étain en
feuilles, tain, m.; monture (de pierre), f.;
ornement, contraste ; oripeau, m. 2.foil,
tr. : fouler ; vaincre ; déjouer, faire
échouer ; désarmer ; dépister. 3.foil, m. :
défaite, f.; échec ; (set off) ornement ;
(fenc.) fleuret, m.; (for a stone) feuille, f ;
étain en feuillies, tain, m. -er, m. : vain-
queur ; qui a gagné quelque avantage sur
un autre. -ing, m. : (hunt.) abattures,
foulées, foulures,.f. pl.
I.föin, n. : (fenc.) botte, f.; coup, m.
2.foin, intr. : porter, ou allonger une
botte.
I.föist, tr. : fourrer; interpoler; insérer ;
intercaler. 2.foist, m. : interpolateur,
falsificateur, filou, m.
föistiness, n. : moisi, m.; moisissure ;
puanteur,.f. .
I.föld, tr. : plisser ; plier, ployer ; en-
velopper : - a letter, plier une lettre.
2.foIdi, h. : (ſiy.) l'égligc ; pliggure, f ;
pli, m.; enveloppe, f : - of sheep, berge-
rie ; two--, double ; three--, triple ; a
hundred--, centuple.
3.föld, n. : parc (à moutons, etc.); trou-
peau, m. 4.fold, tr. : parquer. -age,
m. : droit de parcage, m. Q;
föld-er, n. : (pers.) plieur, m., plieuse, f.;
(tool) plioir, m. " ,
földing, part. : pliant ; n. : pliage ; fau-
· dage. - bed, n. : lit pliant, m. -chair,
n. : chaise pliante. -doors, m. : porte à
deux battants. -screen, paraVent.
-stick, n. : plioir. -table, n. : table
brisée, f.
foliägeous, adj. : (bot.) foliace.
· I.föli-age, n. : feuillage; paint.) feuille,
m. 2.-age, tr. : orner de feuillage.
I.-ate, tr. : réduire un métal en feuilles
au marteau ; étamer un miroir. 2.-ate,
-ated, adj. : (bot.) feuillé, muni de feuil-
les. -ätion, m. : réduction d'un métal
en feuilles, f., étamage, m.; (bot.) feuillai-
son, f. -ature, m. : état de ce qui est
en feuilles, m. -
fölier, m. : clinquant ; oripeau, m.
fölio, n.: in-folio, m.; page, f.; le chiffre
qui désigne le numéro des pages d'un livre,
folio, m. 2.folio, tr. : (print.) paginer.
-mort, adj. : (colour) feuille-morte.
fölk, n. : gens, personnes, f pl., monde,
m. : they are good kind qf -, ce sont de
bonnes gens. -lore, m. : légendes popu-
laires, f. pl. -möte, m. : assemblée du
peuple, f. -
foot
föIlicle, n. : (bot., anat.) follicule, m.
föllonv, tr., intr. : suivre ; poursuivre ;
succéder ; imiter ; s'ensuivre ; s'appliquer,
s'abandonner; continuer : - the law,
étudier en droit ; as —s, ainsi qu'il suit ;
it does mot - that, il ne s'ensuit pas que.
-er, n. : sectateur, m., suite, f., suivant;
dépendant, partisan, m. -ing, part. adj. :
suivant : the year —, l'année suivante.
fölly, m. : folie, sottise, f.; vice ; défaut,
m., ineptie, f.
fomënt, tr. : échauffer ; étuver ; animer,
fomenter. -ätion, m. : fomentation.
-ed, part. adj. : fomenté ; étuvé. -er,
m. : fomentateur ; fauteur, m.
fönd, adj. : passionné ; (foolish) badin,
folâtre ; vain, fou ; (kind) indulgent, bon :
be - of, aimer. -le, tr. : dorloter, cares-
ser; raffoler : - a child, caresser un en-
fant. -ler, m. : celui qui dorlote ; qui
caresse. -ling, m. : mignon, favori, en-
fant gâté, m. -ly, adv. : tendrement ;
passionnément ; à la folie. -ness, n. :
passion ; douceur ; tendresse, f.
fönt, n. : fonts baptismaux, m. pl., source,
fontaine ; (print.) fonte, f. f-anel, n. :
(surg.) cautère, m.; (anat.) fontanelle, f.
fontänge, n. : (head-dress knot) fon-
tange, f.
fönticle, m. :
toire, m.
fôod, n. : nourriture,.f.; aliment, m. -fuI,
adj. : (rare) nourrissant, nutritif ; abon-
dant ; fertile. -
I.fôol, n. : sot ; insensé, niais ; nigaud, m. :
make a - Qf 0ne, se jouer de quelqu'un ;
play the -, badiner. 2.fool, tr. and
intr. : se moquer, badiner ; tromper, duper :
- one out Qf his money, plumer quelqu'un.
- born, adj. : niais, idiot de naissance.
-ery, n. : folie, sottise ; niaiserie ; badi-
nerie, f. -hardiness, m. : folle audace;
témérité, f. -hardy, adj. : téméraire ;
follement hardi. -ish, adj. : simple, sot ;
imbécile ; vain. -ishly, adv. : follement,
sottement ; folâtrement. -ishness, m. :
folie ; simplicité ; sottise, f. -'s-cap, n. :
papier écolier, m. -trap, n. : attrape-
nigaud, pont aux ânes, m.
I.f6ot (pl. feet), n. : pied, m.; patte, f. : -
qf a pair qf compasses, jambe ; - qf a
pillar, base, f.; - qf a sail, fond ; — by
-, pied à pied. 2.foot, tr. : fouler aux
pieds; donner des coups de pied : - stock-
ings, ressemeler des bas. 3.foot, intr. :
marcher, aller à pied; danser. -ball,
m. : ballon, m. -board, m. : marchepied,
m.; (qf musical instruments) pédale, f.
-boy, n. : petit laquais ; valet de pied, m.
-bridge, n. : passerelle, f. -cloth, n. :
housse de pied, housse en souliers, f. -ed,
adj. : qui a des pieds : broad--, qui a le
(surg.) fonticule, exu-
fop
pied large. -guards, n. pl. : les gardes
royaux à pied, m, -hold, n. : espace
couvert par le pied, m. -ing, m. : trace,
piste ; situation, f.; pied, établissement,
m. -lamps or -lights, n. pl. : (theat.)
rampe,f. sing. -licker, m. : esclave, vil
flatteur, adulateur, m. -man, m. : la-
quais; valet de pied; fantassin, m. -pace,
n.: (arch) palier, m., estrade,.f., pas à
pas ; pas, m. -pad, m. : voleur de grand
chemin ; voleur à pied, m. -path, m. :
sentier; trottoir, m. -post, m. : mes-
sager à pied, m. -race, m. : course à
pied, f. -rope, m. : (nav.) marchepied,
m.; ralingue de voile, f. -rot, m. : (vet.)
fourchet, m. -soldiers, m. : infanterie,
f. -stalk, m. : (bot.) pétiole ; pédoncule,
· m. -stall, n.: étrier de femme, m.
-step, n. : démarche ; trace, f., marche-
pied, m. -stool, n. : marchepied; tabou-
ret, m. -way, n. : sentier , trottoir, m.
föp, n. : petit-maître ; freluquet, damoi-
seau, m. -ling, m. : petit fat ; dameret ;
freluquet, m. -pery, n. : niaiserie ; sot-
tise ; afféterie,.f. -pish, adj. : recherché ;
affecté, vain. -pishly, adv. : avec affec-
tation ; avec vanité. -pishness, m. : im-
pertinence ; fatuité ; élégance affectée, f.
I.fôr, prep. : pour, par, de, à, pendant,
malgré, nonobstant que : - your sake,
pour l'amour de vous ; - pity, par pitié ;
- the present, pour le présent. . 2.for, .
conj. : car; afin que ; aussi bien.
I.fôrag-e, m. : fourrage, m., provisions,
jf pl. 2.-e, intr. : fourrager; piller; rava- |
ger ; désoler. -er, n. : fourrageur, m.
-ing, m. : fourrage ; ravage, m., dépré-
dation, f. -
foråminous, adj. : troué, percé ; plein de
trous ; criblé.
forāy, m. : incursion, f.
forbeâr (pret.forbore; part.forborn), tr.,
intr. : cesser; épargner; supporter; éviter;
se dispenser; se retenir, s'abstenir ; s'ar-
rêter ; traiter avec clémence ; ménager ;
prendre patience. -an-ee, m. : abstinence;
clémence ; patience; tolérance, f.; mé-
nagement, m.
forbid (pret.forbade; part.forbidden), tr. :
défendre, interdire ; prohiber. -danee,
n. : prohibition, défense,.f. -denly, adv. :
illicitement ; d'une manière illégitime.
-der, n. : personne qui défend, f. I.-ding,
n. : défense, f., obstacle, m. 2.-ding,
adj. : rebutant ; repoussant, répulsif.
I.fôree, n. : force ; violence ; contrainte ;
nécessité, f. 2.force, tr. : forcer, réduire,
contraindre ; violer : — back, repousser ;
- in, enfoncer, cogner ; - out, chasser
de force, débusquer ; - a passage, forcer
un passage. -d, past part. adj. : forcé ;
contraint ; obligé. fôree-dly, adv,:
841
par force ; forcément ; par contrainte.
-ful, adj. : puissant, fort, vigoureux.
-fully, adv. : par force, par violence ;
fortement. -less, adj. : faible ; sans
force. # -
fôree-meat, m. : godiveau
boulettes, f. pl.
fôreeps, m. pl. : (surg.) pince, f.; forceps,
m. sing.
fôre-er, m. : personne qui force, f.; (mec.)
piston, foulant, m., -s, m. pl., (surg.)
(to draw teeth) davier, m. -ible, adj. :
puissant, efficace, emphatique, fort. -ible-
ness, m. : force ; vigueur ; violence, f.
-ibly, adv. : puissamment ; par force ;
fortement; emphatiquement. -ing, part. :
fore
m.: — balls,
| contraignant; (gard.) l'action de forcer,
d'avancer, de hâter, de mûrir les fruits.
-ing-pump, m. : pompe foulante, f.
I.fôrd, m. : gué, m.; (fig. and poet.) fleuve,
m., onde, f. 2.ford, tr. : passer à gué ;
guéer. -able, adj. : guéable; qu'on peut
passer à gué. 4 -
före, n. : (nav.) avant, m. : - and aft, de
l'avant à l'arrière. 2.fore, adj. : anté-
rieur ; de devant : - part, la partie an-
térieure ; le devant. 3.fore, adv. : de-
vant, auparavant, antérieurement. -ad-
vise, tr. : avertir, conseiller à l'avance.
I.-arm, m. : avant-bras, m. 2.-arm,
tr. : armer, munir, fortifier par avance :
ſoreuyarned, forearmed, qui dit averti, dit
muni; un bon averti en vaut deux. -böde,
tr. : présager ; prédire ; pronostiquer.
-böder, m. : devin, m., personne qui pré-
dit, f. -böding, n. : présage, m.; pré-
diction, f. I.-cást (pret., part. -cast), tr. :
préméditer, prévoir ; projeter ; concerter.
2.-cast, m. : prévoyance, f., pressenti-
ment ; projet, m. -càster, n.: devin,
m., personne qui prémédite ou prévoit, f.
-castle, m. : (nav.) château d'avant; gail-
lard d'avant, m. -ehöose, tr. : élir
d'avance ; choisir d'avance. -chösen,
part. adj. : choisi d'avance ; élu d'avance.
-cited, adj. : précité ; cité auparavant.
-elöse, tr. : exclure ; forclore ; prévenir.
-clösure, m. : empêchement, m.; (jur.)
forclusion, f. -con-eëive, tr. : précon-
cevoir. -court, n. : avant-cour, f.
-dāte, tr. : antidater. -deck, m. : (nav.)
l'avant d'un navire ; gaillard d'avant, m.
-déem, tr. : deviner ; conjecturer. -de-
sign, tr. : préméditer, projeter ; prédes-
tiner. -diteh, n. : (fort.) avant-fossé, m.
-döom, tr. : prédestiner; déterminer
par avance. -door, n. : porte de devant,
f. - end, m. : partie de devant ; partie
antérieure, f. -father, m. : aïeul, ancê-
tre, m. : -s, aïeux. -finger, m. : index,
second doigt de la main, m. -foot, n. :
pied de devant; (nav.) brion, m. -front,
842 foreign
m. : façade, face d'une maison, f. -go
(pret. -went, part. -gone), tr. : céder, re-
noncer à, abandonner; résigner ; se dé-
sister de ; précéder. -göer, n. : aïeul ;
précurseur; prédécesseur, m. -göing,
part. adj. : précédent : - day, le jour pré-
cédent. -ground, n. : devant; (paint.)
premier plan, m. -guëss, tr. : deviner ;
conjecturer; pressentir. I.-hand, m. : de-
vant d'un cheval, m.; partie principale, f.
2.-hand, adj. : fait trop tôt. -handed,
adj. : fait à temps, de bonne heure, à pro-
pos ; formé en tête, en avant. fö're-
héa d, n.: front, m.; ( fig.) audace, as-
surance, effronterie, f. : low -, front bas ;
high -, front haut ; - qf a horse, chan-
frein ; - cloth, bandeau, frontal, m.
-hölding, n. : présage, m., prédiction ;
bonne aventure, f.
föreign, adj. : étranger ; qui vient de
dehors. -er, m. : étranger ; (jur.) aubain,
m. -ness, m. : éloignement ; air étran-
ger, 7m.
fore-imägine, tr. : présumer ; penser,
concevoir d'avance. -jüdge, tr. : préju-
ger ; juger par avance ; 'être prévenu.
-jüdgment, m. : préjugé, m., préven-
tion, f. -knönv, tr. : connaître, savoir
d'avance ; prévoir. -Rcnöwledge, n.:
prescience, prévision, f. Q;
förel, n. : ( for the cover of books) par-
chemin, m.
, före-land, n,: (geog.) promontoire, cap,
m.; pointe, f. f-läy, tr. : surprendre
dans une embuscade ; prévenir ; prééta-
blir. -lock, n. : (nav.) goupille, f.; tou-
pet, m.; cheveux de devant, m. pl. : take
time by the -, saisir l'occasion aux che-
veux. -man, m. : chef; premier ouvrier,
contremaître, m.; (qf a shop) chef d'a-
telier; (of a jury) chef du jury ; (Qf a
printing-office) prote, m. -mast, m. :
(nav.) mât d'avant; mât de misaine, m.
-mentioned, adj. : dont on a fait
mention auparavant, ci-dessus, mentionné
ci-dessus ; (jur.) susmentionné. -most,
adj. : premier ; le plus avancé de tous.
-name, m. : prénom. -named, adj. :
nommé auparavant ; susnommé. -noon,
m. : avant midi ; matin, m., matinée, f.
f-notiee, m. : avertissement, m.; avis
donné d'avance, m.
forénsie(al), adj. : (jur.) du barreau.
före-ôrdäi'n, tr. : préordonner; prédes-
tiner. -part, m. : devant, m.; (nav.)
proue ; tête, f. -pàss, tr. : passer devant
(or par). -pàst, adj. : passé. -pos-
séssed, adj. : pris d'avance ; préoccupé.
-rank, m. : premier rang ; front, m.
-rëa ch, tr. : (nav.) dépasser; gagner sur.
-roof, n. : (arch.) avant-toit, m. -rün,
tr. : précéder; devancer ; présager ; pré-
forevigil
venir; arriver avant. -rünner, m. : avant-
coureur, précurseur, prélude, m. -sail, n. :
(nav.) misaine. -säy, tr. : prédire, présa-
ger, prophétiser. -së e, tr. : prévoir, pé-
nétrer. -shādonv, tr. : figurer, repré-
senter par un symbole, à l'avance.
-shāme, tr. : déshonorer, reprocher ; ac-
cuser. -ship, n. : (nav.) avant d'un vais-
seau. -shôrten, tr. : (paint.) raccour-
cir. -shönv, tr. : prédire ; pronostiquer ;
faire voir par avance. -sight, n. : pré-
voyance; (theol.) prescience; (qffire-arms)
mire, f. -sighted, adj. : prévoyant,
provident. -sightful, adj. : prévoyant.
-signify, tr. : présager ; figurer, repré-
senter par un symbole. -skin, n. : pré-
puce, m. -skirt, m. : basque, f.; pan
de devant ; devant, , m. -slönv, tr. and
intr. : retarder, arrêter, empêcher, négli-
ger ; tarder, s'amuser. -spëak, tr.
and intr. : prédire, défendre ; parler
d'avance ; interdire. -speech, n. : pro-
logue, exorde, avant-propos, m. f-spent,
adj. : las, fatigué; épuisé; passé. #-spür-
rer, m. : avant-coureur, postillon, m.
förest, m. : forêt, m.
före-stake, m. : avant-pieu, m. -stàII,
tr. : accaparer ; anticiper ; surprendre.
-stàller, m. : monopoleur, accapareur, m.
förest-born, adj. : sauvage ; né dans
une forêt. -ed, adj. : couvert de forêts ;
garni d'arbres ; boisé. -er, n. : fores-
tier, habitant d'une forêt, m.
före-tackIe, n. : (nav.) candelette, f.
-taste, m. : avant-goût, m., anticipa-
tion, f. -täste, tr. : goûter par avance ;
avoir un avant-goût de. -téll (pret.,
part. -told), tr. : prédire, présager, pro-
phétiser. -téller, n. : prophète, m.
-think, tr. and intr. : préméditer ; pré-
voir ; concevoir d'avance, projeter.
-thought, m. : prévoyance ; prémédita-
tion ; prescience, f. I.-töken, m. : pré-
sage, pronostic ; signe, m. 2.-töken,
tr. : présager, pronostiquer. -tooth, m. :
dent de devant, f.; the foreteeth, les dents
· de devant ; les incisives, f. pl. -top, m. :
sommet de devant ; devant, m., (head-
dress) fontange, f, tour de cheveux ; —
gallant-mast, perroquet ; --mast, petit
hunier, m.
foréver, adv. : à jamais, pour toujours ;
éternellement, constamment.
före-vigil, m. : avant-veille,.f. -vöuch-
ed, adj. : déclaré d'avance ; .. affirmé ci-
devant. f-ward, n. : (milit.) avant-garde,
ſ. , premier rang ; front, m. -wàrn,
tr. : avertir par avance ; précautionner.
-wheel, m. : roue de devant, f. , train
de devant, m. -wind, n. : (nav.) vent
en poupe, m. f-wish, tr. : souhaiter,
désirer par avance. -woman, m. : pre-
forfeit
mière ouvrière, f. f-wörn, adj. : usé ;
gâté par le temps. -wrist, m. : avant-
poignet, m. -yard, n. : (arch.) avant-
cour; (nav.) vergue de misaine, f.
I.fôrfeit, m. : amende ; faute ; forfaiture ;
confiscation, f.; gage ; (in a bargain) dé-
dit, m. 2.forfeit, adj. : confisqué ; per-
du. 3.forfeit, tr. and intr. : forfaire ;
manquer ; confisquer ; perdre : - one's
word, manquer de parole. -able, adj. :
confiscable ; sujet à confiscation. -ure,
m. : amende ; confiscation ; déchéance ;
forfaiture, f. -
#forfénd, tr. : défendre ; prévenir; gar-
der de ; détourner : God — that, Dieu me
garde de.
fôrfex, n. : pinces ;
seaux, m. pl. -
I.för-ge, n. : forge, f. 2.-ge, tr. and intr. :
forger, contrefaire ; falsifier. -ger, m. :
forgeur; inventeur; faussaire; faux mon-
nayeur, m. -gery, m. : falsification, f.;
faux, m. @
forgét (pret. forgot; part. forgotten), tr. :
oublier; perdre le souvenir de. -ful,
adj. : oublieux; négligent. -fulness, m. :
oubli, m. , inattention ; négligence, f.
-ter, n. : celui qui oublie.
forgiv-e (pret. forgave; part. forgiven),
tr. : pardonner; faire grâce de, faire re-
mise de ; remettre. -eness, m. : pardon,
m.; clémence ; remise, grâce, f. -er, n. :
personne qui pardonne, f.
I.fôrk, m. : fourchette; fourche,.f. 2.fork,
intr. : fourcher, se fourcher ; finir en
forme de fourche ; tr. : enlever avec la
fourche ; (agri.) fourcher. -ed, adj. :
fourchu ; (bot.) bifurqué. -edly, adv. :
en forme de fourche ; en fourche. -ed-
ness, m. : fourchure, f. -head, n. :
pointe de flèche, f.
forlôrn, adj. : abandonné ; désespéré ;
délaissé ; perdu : - hope, enfants perdus.
-ness, m. : délaissement, abandon ; état
désespéré, m.; misère, f.
I.fôrm, n. : forme, figure ; formalité, f.;
banc, m.; (of schools) classe,.f.; (Qf horses)
encolure,.f.; (of a hare) gîte, m.; (print.)
forme, f. : set a —, composer une forme ;
take qff a —, lever une forme ; wash the
-, laver la forme. 2.form, tr. : for-
mer ; façonner ; régler ; concevoir.
adj. : formel, précis ; affecté ; étudié ;
· grave; cérémonieux. -alise, tr. : modi-
fier; intr. : être façonnier. -alist, n. :
formaliste ; façonnier ; faux dévot, m.
-älity, m. : formalité ; cérémonie ; affec-
tation ; bienséance, f. -ally, adv. : avec
formalité ; en forme, formellement, ex-
pressément, par cérémonie. -ätion, m. :
formation, f. -ative, adj. : formateur ;
plastique ; qui a le pouvoir de former.
tenettes, f. pl., ci-
-al,
843
I.-er, m. : formateur, m.; personne qui
forme, qui fait, f.; forme, f., moule, m.;
(carp.) fermoir, m.
2.fôrmer, adj. : premier, précédent, ce-
lui-là ; passé ; ancien. -ly, adv. : autre-
fois, jadis ; anciennement.
formicätion, n. : (med.) formication, f.;
picotement, m.
fôrmida-ble, adj. : formidable, redouta-
ble, terrible. -bleness, n.: qualité, as-
pect formidable. -bly, adv. : d'une ma-
nière formidable : terriblement.
fôrmless, adj. : informe, irrégulier, confus.
fôrmula (pl. formulœ), n. : (med. and
math.) formule, f. -ry, n. : formulaire, m.
I.fôrni-cate, intr. : commettre fornica-
tion ; forniquer. 2.-cate, adj. : (arch.)
arqué, voûté. -cätion, m. : fornication,
f.; concubinage, m.; (theol.) idolâtrie, f.
-cator, m. : fornicateur ; putassier, m.
: -catress, n. : fornicatrice ; concubine, f.
forsäk-e (pret.forsook; part. forsaken),
tr. : délaisser, abandonner, renoncer à ; se
défaire de : — a vice, se corriger d'un
vice ; — one's colours, quitter les dra-
peaux, déserter ; - one's religion, apos-
tasier. -er, m. : personne qui abandonne,
j., déserteur, m. -ing, n. : abandon ;
abandonnement, m.; (rel.) apostasie, f.
forsôoth, adv. : en vérité ; ma foi ; assu-
rément.
forsweär (pret. forswore; part. for-
sworn), tr. and intr. : abjurer; se parjurer;
renoncer avec serment ; renier : - one's
self, se parjurer. -er, n. : parjure, m.
fört, m. : fort, m., forteresse, place forte,
f. -alage, -aliee, n. : (fort.) donjon,
m., forteresse, f.
I.förte, n. : fort, m., côté (or qualité)
fort(e), f. «. 5
2.fôrte, adv. : forte.
I.förth, adv. : en avant ; au dehors ; au
loin : and so -, et ainsi de suite, et ainsi
du reste. 2.forth, prep. : hors de, de.
-coming, adj. : prêt à paraître, appro-
chant, prochain. -issuing, adj. : sor-
tant ; s'avançant. f-right, adv. : tout
droit ; en avant. -with, adv. : inconti-
nent, aussitôt, sur-le-champ; sans délai, .
tout de suite. "-
fôrtieth, adj. : quarantième.
fôrti-fiable, adj. : qu'on peut fortifier.
-ficätion, n. : fortification ; place forti-
fiée, f. -fy, tr. : fortifier; renforcer ;
armer (de). T
fförtin, n. : fortin ; petit fort, m.
fôrtitude, m. : magnanimité ; .bravoure ;
force, force d'âme, f, courage, m.
fôrtnight, n. : quinze jours, m. pl., quin-
zaine, f. •s
fôrtress, n. : forteresse, place forte, f.;
( fig.) appui, soutien, m.
fortress
844
fortü-itous, adj. : fortuit, casuel, acci-
dentel. -itously, adv. : fortuitement ;
par hasard ; accidentellement. -itous-
ness, n. : hasard , accident, m. -ity,
· m. : hasard, m.
fôrtunate, adj. : heureux, fortuné.
adv. : heureusement; par bonheur.
m. : bonheur ; succès, m. 1 -
I.fôrtune, m. : fortune; destinée, f.; riche
parti, m., biens, m. pl., richesses, f pl. :
have one's — told, se faire dire la bonne
aventure. 2.fortune, v. imp. : arriver,
advenir: it —d that, il arriva que. - book,
m. : livre de bonne aventure, m. -d, adj. :
riche ; fortuné ; favorisé de la fortune.
-hunter, n. : intrigant ; aventurier; ce-
lui qui cherche à épouser une femme riche,
m. - teller, n. : diseur de bonne aven-
ture, m.
fôrty, adj. : quarante.
förum, n. : forum, m., place publique, f.
I.fôrward-werd, adj. : vif; entreprenant;
hardi ; avancé ; empressé, prêt. 2.for-
ward, adv. : en avant ; (nav.) à l'avant.
3.forward, tr. and intr. : avancer, hâter;
fortuitous
-ly,
accélérer ; envoyer, transmettre ; faire
pousser. -er, m. : promoteur, m., (qf
good9) onvoyeur, consignafenr, m. -ly,
adv. : ardemment ; avec empressement.
-ness, m. : empressement ; aVanCement ;
progrès, m.; ardeur ; présomption, f. -s
= 2,forward.
fösse, n. : fossé, m., fosse, f. -way, m. :
grand chemin bâti par les Romains en
Angleterre, m.
fössiI, n. and adj. : fossile, m. : - salt, |
sel fossile. -ise, tr. : pétrifier; convertir
en fossile ; intr. : se fossiliser.
föster, tr. : élever, nourrir ; protéger.
-age, n. : fonction de nourrice ; éduca-
tion, f.; salaire de nourrice, m. -broth-
er, m. : frère de lait, m. -child, m. :
nourrisson, m. -er, m. : nourrice, f,
nourricier, m. -father, m. : père nour-
ricier, m. I.-ing, m. : nourriture, f., ten-
dres soins, m. 2.-ing, part. adj. : fécon-
dant ; tendre ; maternel. -mother,
-dam, m. : nourrice, f. -sister, m. :
sœur de lait, f.
föther, tr. : (nav.) aveugler : — a leak,
aveugler une voie d'eau.
f6ugà'de, n. : (milit.) fougasse, f.
I.föul, adj. : sale, vilain, impur ; n. : jeu
faux, m. : a - stomach, un estomac im-
pur ; - wind, (nav.) vent contraire ; —
weather, gros temps ; run - qf, heurter,
aborder par accident ; - action, (fig.) ac-
tion basse ; - dealing, conduite déshon-
nête. 2.foul, tr. : salir, gâter, souiller,
· barbouiller, troubler; (gf fire-arms) cras-
ser. -faced, adj. : laid, odieux, hideux.
-ly, adv. : salement ; bassement ; vilaine-
fraet
ment ; honteusement ; d'une manière dé-
goûtante. -mouthed, adj. : grossier ;
qui tient des discours obscènes ; insolent.
-ness, m. : saleté, impureté, laideur, tur-
pitude, f.
I.föund, pret. of find.
2.föund, tr. : fondre, jeter en moule.
3.föund, tr. : fonder, poser les fondements
de; établir. -ätion, n. : base, fondation,
ſ., fondement, commencement, m., source,
j. -ed, part. adj. : fondé, bâti, établi.
2.föunded, part. : (metal.) fondu, jeté en
moule.
I.föunder, m. : fondateur, auteur.
2.föunder, n. : (metal.) fondeur, m.
3.föunder, n. : (vet.)fourbure, f. 4.foun-
der, tr. : (nav.) rendre fourbu, surmener.
5.föunder, tr. : (nav.) couler à fond ;
(fig.) se méprendre ; échouer.
föund(e)ry, n. : fonderie, f.
föundling, m. : enfant trouvé ; enfant
abandonné, m.
föundress, m. : fondatrice, f.
I.föunt = font.
2.föunt, -ain, n. : fontaine, source, f.;
jet d'eau, m. -ain-head, m. : source,
origine, f -ainless, adj. : sans fontaine,
sans eau. -ful, adj. : plein de sources.
fötur, adj. : quatre : - days, quatre
jours. -fold, adj. : quatre fois autant,
quadruple. -footed, adj. : quadrupède,
à quatre pieds. -seore, adj. : quatre-
vingts. -square, adj. : carré ; quadran-
gulaire. -teen, adj. : quatorze. -teenth,
adj. : quatorzième. -th, adj. : quatrième :
the - part, la quatrième partie, le quart.
-thly, adv. : quatrièmement. -wheeled,
adj. : à quatre roues.
föwl, m. : oiseau, m.; volaille, f.; poulet,
m. 2.fowl, tr. and intr. : tirer, chasser
aux oiseaux : go a--ing, aller à la chasse
aux oiseaux. -er, n.: oiseleur ; chasseur
aux oiseaux, m. -ing, m. : chasse aux
oiseaux, m. -ing-piece, m. : fusil de
chasse, m. -
föx (pl.foxes), m. : renard ; rusé, m. : young
-, renardeau, m. -chase, m. : chasse au
renard. -evil, m. : (med.) alopécie, f.
-glove, n. : (bot.) gantelée ; digitale, f.
-hound, m. : chien pour la chasse au
renard, m. -hunt, -hunting, m. :
chasse au renard, f. -hunter, m. : chas-
seur au renard, m. -ish, -like, adj. : da
renard ; rusé. - kennel, n. : renardière,
J. -ship, n. : finesse, ruse, f. -tail,
m. : (bot.) queue de renard, f. -trap, m. :
trappe, f., piège à renard, m. f-y, adj. :
de renard ; rusé ; roux.
ffrãe-t, tr. : fracasser, rompre, briser ;
enfreindre. - tion, n. : fraction ; querelle ;
brouillerie, f. - tional, -tionary, adj. :
fractionnaire. - tious, adj. : querelleur ;
fragile
maussade ;hargneux ; méchant, chicaneur.
-tiously, adv. : de mauvaise humeur.
-tiousness, n. : humeur querelleuse ; dis-
position à se fâcher, f. I.-ture, m. : frac-
ture, rupture, f. 2.-ture, tr. and intr. :
casser, rompre ; (surg.) se fracturer.
frä-gile, adj. : fragile, frêle ; faible, dé-
licat. -gility, n. : fragilité; instabilité ;
faiblessé. -gment, n. : fragment, reste,
débris, m. : chosen -s of an author, ana-
lectes, m. pl.
frä-gran ee, -gran-ey, m. : odeur suave,
j., parfum, m. -grant, adj. : odoriférant ;
qui sent bon. -grantly, adv. : avec un
parfum agréable.
I.frāil, m. : cabas, panier, m. : a - Qf
raisins, un cabas de raisins secs.
2.frāil, adj. : frêle, fragile, faible, péris-
sable. -ness, -ty, n. : faiblesse, fragi-
lité, infirmité, f. -
I.frām-e, m. : forme ; charpente ; figure,
·f., châssis ; fût, m.;: (of a picture) cadre,
m., bordure, f.; (qf a ship) couples, m. pl. ;
(qf artisans) métier, m.; (of farriers) tra-
vail, m.; (qf mind) disposition, f. 2.-e,
tr. : façonner, former, construire ; inven-
ter ; exprimer ; régler; former. -ed,
part. adj. : formé, fabriqué, fait. -er,
m. : ouvrier, auteur, artisan, m. -ework,
m. : ouvrage fait sur le métier ; (of a
house) charpente, f.
I.frānchise, m. : franchise, immunité, f.;
privilège, m. 2.franchise, tr. : affran-
chir; exempter ; délivrer.
frängible, adj. : fragile, cassant, qui se
brise aisément.
I.fränk, adj. : franc, libéral, généreux,
sincère.
graisser.
3.fränk, m. : franc, m., livre, f.; enve-
loppe d'une lettre affranchie par privilège,
ſ., chrétien, m. -ineense, n. : encens,
2.frank, tr. : affranchir; en-
m. -ly, adv. : franchement ; sans con-
trainte. -ness, m. : franchise, sincérité,
bonté, f.
fräntic, adj. : fou ; frénétique ; furieux :
- with joy, ivre de joie. -ally, adv. :
follement ; en frénétique ; en furieux.
-ness, m. : folie, frénésie, fureur, f.
fräp, tr. : (nav.) ceintrer ; brider; aiguil-
leter : - a tackle, aiguilleter un palan ;
- a ship, ceintrer un vaisseau. -ping,
m. : (nav.) aiguilletage.
fratër-nal, adj. : fraternel. -nally,
adv. : fraternellement, en frère. -nity,
m. : fraternité, confrérie, société, f.
frätrieide, m. : fratricide, m.
frà'ud, -ulenee, -uleney, n. : fraude,
tromperie, supercherie, circonvention, f.
-ful, -ulent, adj. : frauduleux, trom-
peur, de mauvaise foi. -ulently, adv. :
frauduleusement ; en fraude.
· 845
fräught, part. adj. : rempli, chargé, plein.
I.frāy, m. : combat, m.; querelle, f.
2.fray, tr. : effrayer, épouvanter.
3.frāy, tr. : érailler ; intr. : s'érailler.
4.fray, m. : éraillure, f.
I.frëak, m. : quinte, fantaisie ; boutade,
·f., caprice, m.
2.frëak, tr. : bigarrer; tacheter ; varier.
-ish, adj. : quinteux ; bizarre, fantasque.
-ishly, adv. : capricieusement, par fan-
taisie. -ishness, m. : boutade ; bizar-
rerie, f.
fréclr-le, n. : rousseur, tache de rousseur,
ſ. -led, -ly, adj. : tacheté de rousseurs ;
plein de rousseurs.
I.frëe, adj. : libre, exempt ; sincère, franc,
libéral ; aisé, dégagé ; (nav.) largue.
2.free, tr. : affranchir, exempter; délivrer,
libérer; dégager : - one's self, s'affran-
chir. -booter, n. : bandit, voleur, pil-
· lard, picoreur, flibustier ; maraudeur, m.
-born, adj. : né libre. -cost, adv. : sans
frais, sans dépense ; gratis. -dman, m. :
affranchi, homme libre, m. -dom, m. :
liberté ; immunité ; maîtrise, aisance, f;
(of a city) bourgeoisie, les franchises d'un
bourgeois, f. -hearted, adj. : libre, li-
béral, généreux. -hold, m. : franc-fief,
franc-alleu, m. -holder, m. : franc
tenancier, m. -ly, adv. : librement, sans
contrainte, gratuitement. -man, m. :
bourgeois, citoyen, m. -mason, m. :
franc-maçon, m. -masonry, m. : franc-
maçonnerie, f. -minded, adj. : sans
souci ; libre de soins. -ness, m. : sincé-
rité, libéralité, candeur, f. -school, m. :
école gratuite ; école publique, m. -spo-
ken, adj. : qui dit librement sa pensée.
-stone, m. : pierre de taille, pierre sab-
leuse, f. -thinker, m. : esprit fort, libre
penseur; incrédule, m. -will, m. : libre
arbitre, franc arbitre, m.
frëeze (pret. froze; part. frozen), tr. and
intr. : geler, se geler, glacer, se glacer,
congeler, se congeler. *
I.frêight, m. : fret, nolis, nolisement, m.,
cargaison, f., chargement, m. 2.freight
(pret., part. -ed or # fraught), tr. : fréter,
affréter, charger, noliser. -er, m. : fré-
teur, affréteur, m. -ing, n. : affrète-
ment, m.
I.Frénch, adj. : français : after the -
fashion, à la française. 2.French, m. :
(language) français, m. -horn, m.: cor
de chasse, cornet à piston, m. -ify, tr. :
franciser ; donner les manières françaises.
-man, m. : Français, m. -woman, Tl. :
Française, f.
frenétie, -al, àdj. : frénétique, fou, fu-
rieux.
frënzy, m. : frénésie, folie, f., égarement
d'esprit, m. -
frenzy
846 frequence
frë-quenee, -quen ey, n. : fréquence ;
multitude, réitération, f. I.-quent, adj. :
fréquent ; ordinaire, commun. 2.-quënt,
tr. : fréquenter ; hanter. -quéntative,
n. : (gram.) fréquentatif, m. -quénter,
n. : celui qui fréquente ; habitué, m.
-quénting, n. : fréquentation ; #hantise,
·f. -quently, adv. : fréquemment, sou-
Vent.
frésco, n.: fresque ; (cool) fraîcheur, f,
frais, m. : paint in -, peindre à fresque.
I.frésh, adj. : frais ; récent ; vif ; nou-
veau ; vigoureux : - water, de l'eau
douce ; - h0rses, chevaux de relais ; -
complexion, un teint vif ; - in my mem-
ory, j'en ai la mémoire toute fraîche.
2.fresh = freshet. -en, tr. and intr. :
rafraîchir, devenir frais, fraîchir ; se ra-
fraîchir, dessaler : the wind -s, (nav.) le
vent fraîchit. -et, m. : courant d'eau
douce, m., crue, f. -ly, adv. : fraîche-
ment ; récemment, depuis peu. -man,
n. : novice ; (acad.) étudiant de première
année, m. -ness, m. : fraîcheur ; nou-
veauté ; naïveté ; rapidité, f. -water,
adj. : maladroit, inhabile, qui n'a point
d'expérience, novice : - sailors, marins
d'eaII dnnce. -
I.frét, tr. : (emboss) bosseler, ciceler ; de-
couper. 2.fret, n. : grecque, and çf.-work.
3.fret, tr. : (rub, etc.) frotter ; ronger ;
corroder; (fray) erailler; ( fig.) chagriner,
fâcher; agiter; courroucer; intr. : se cha-
griner ; s'inquiéter ; se fâcher ; se vexer ;
s'user, se couper, s'érailler ; se corroder ;
s'agiter; se courroucer. 4.frét, n. : (qf
liquor) fermentation ; (mus.) touche ; (qf
silk) éraillure ; (fig.) agitation de l'âme,
·f.; détroit, m. -ful, adj. : chagrin, aca-
riâtre ; de mauvaise humeur. -fully,
adv. : avec chagrin ; de mauvaise humeur;
avec irritation, avec dépit. -fulness, m. :
humeur chagrine ; irritation, f.; dépit, m.
I.-ting, n. : corrosif, m.; (fig.) agita-
tion ; commotion ; affliction ; (of the skin)
excoriation, f. 2.-ting, adj. : corrosif,
corrodant ; (fig.) chagrinant; inquiétant.
ffrét-ty, adj. : relevé en bosse ; ciselé ;
découpé; (arch.) orné d'une grecque; (her.)
fretté, entrelacé. -work, n. : ouvrage
relevé en bosse ; découpage, m.; ciselure ;
(arch.) grecque, f.
friability, friableness, n.: friabi-
litê, f friable, adj. : friable ; facile à
réduire en poussière.
friar, m. : réligieux, moine, m. -like, -ly,
adj. : monacal, de moine. -y, n. : confré-
rie, f.; monastère, couvent de moines, m.
I.fribble, intr. : s'amuser; se jouer de ;
chanceler. 2.fribble, -er, m. : frelu-
quet, m.; personne frivole, f, moqueur, m.
fricassëe, m. : fricassée, f.
s
fro
friction, m. : frottement, m., friction, f.
Friday, n. : vendredi, m.
friënd, m. : ami, m., amie, f., camarade,
m. -less, adj. : sans amis ; délaissé,
abandonné. -liness, m. : amitié ; bonté ;
bienveillance, f. -ly, adj. : serviable,
d'ami, favorable, propice, utile. -ship,
m. : amitié, affection mutuelle, f.
frî(e)ze, n. : ' frise, ratine, f.; (arch.)
gorgerin, m., frise, f.
frigate, m. : frégate, f.
frigefäction, m. : refroidissement, m. ;
l'action de refroidir,f.
I.fright, m. : peur soudaine, f.; épouvan-
tail, m., épouvante, frayeur, f. 2.fright,
-en, tr. : épouvanter, faire peur, effrayer.
-ful, adj. : épouvantable, effroyable, af-
freux. -fully, adv. : effroyablement,
affreusement. -fulness, n. : horreur,
frayeur, f. -
fri-gid, adj. : froid; glacial; privé de
chaleur. -gidity, -gidness, n. : frigi-
dité, froideur, f. -gidly, adv. : froide-
ment. -gorifie(al), adj. : frigorifique.
I.frill, m. : jabot de chemise, m.; fraise,
·f. 2.frill, tr. : orner d'un jabot, de
fronces. 3.friIl, intr. : (in falconry)
trembler de froid : the hawk —s, l'oiseau
tremble de froid.
I.frin-ge, m. : frange ; crépine, f.; effilé ;
bout, m., extrémité, f. 2.-ge, tr. : franger ;
garnir de crépine. -ge-maker, n. :
frangier, faiseur de fränges, m. -gy,
adj. : à frange, à crépine. $
frippery, n. : friperie, f, vieux habits,
haillons, m. pl. <-
I.frisk, m. : gambade, f.; saut, frétille-
ment, m. 2.frisk, intr. and tr. : sautil-
ler, gambader, frétiller, se trémousser.
-er, m. : homme folâtre ; inconstant, m.;
personne qui sautille, frétille, f. -iness,
m. : folâtrerie ; gaîté, vivacité, f. -y,
adj. : fringant, gai, sémillant, vif, enjoué,
frétillant, folâtre.
frit, n. : (glass manu.) fritte,.f.
frith, n. : détroit, m.; estuaire, m., (qf a
river) embouchure, f.
fritillary, n. : (bot.) fritillaire,.f.
I.fritter, m. : beignet ; hachis frit ; rame-
quin ; morceau, fragment, m. 2.fritter,
tr. : couper en morceaux ; dissiper, con-
sumer : - away, morceler.
frivölity, n.: frivolité, f.
frivolous, adj. : frivole, vain, léger, vo-
lage. -1y, adv. : d'une manière frivole ;
superficiellement. -ness, frivolité, f.
I.frizz(le), tr. : friser; frisoter, taper;
crêper. 2.frizzle, n.º boucle de cheveux
frisés ; frisure. -r, n. : friseur ; pérsonne
qui frise. ' #
frö, adv. : en arrière : go to and —, aller
çà et là ; aller et venir.
frock
fröek, m. : froc ; habit, m.; robe d'en-
fant ; blouse, f.; (coat) frac, m. -coat,
m. : redingote, f.
I.frög, n. : grenouille, f.
2.frog, n. : (qf a horse's foot) fourchette, f.
I.frölie, n. : gaillardise, boutade, folie, f.,
badinage, m. 2.frolic, intr. : folâtrer,
badiner, faire le fou ; jouer ; gambader.
-some, adj. : folâtre, gaillard, badin,
espiègle, joyeux, fantasque. -somely,
adv. : joyeusement ; plaisamment, gaie-
ment. -someness, n.: gaillardise, bou-
tade ; folâtrerie, gaieté, espièglerie, f.
fröm, prep. : de ; de devant ; de par; de
la part ; depuis; dès, par; d'après ; (above)
d'en haut ; (afar) de loin ; (amidst) du mi-
lieu de; (among) d'entre ; (behind) de der-
rière ; (beneath) d'en bas ; (beyond) d'au
delà ; (high) de haut ; (hence) d'ici ;
(thence) de là ; (under) de dessous ; (with-
in) de dedans ; (without) de dehors.
frönd, n. : (bot.) fronde, f.; feuillage, m.
-ätion, m. : (hort.) émondage, m. -és-
e en ee, m. : (bot.) feuillage, m. -iferous,
-ose, -ous, adj. : frondifère, feuillu.
I.frönt, n.: front, devant, portail, m. ;
face, façade, f.; (box) première loge, loge
de face, f.; (Qf a building) façade, f.;
(room) chambre sur le devant, f. 2.front,
tr. and intr. : rencontrer, faire face, faire
tête; être vis-à-vis de. -age, n. : façade,
·f. : droit de façade, m. -al, n. : fronteau,
frontal ; (arch.) fronton ; bandeau, m.
-ed, adj. : à facade ; qui a un front.
-îer, m. and adj. : frontière, limite, f.;
(town) ville frontière, f. -ing, adj. : en
face de ; vis-à-vis ; qui fait face. -is-
pieee, n. : frontispice, m. -less, adj. :
effronté, déhonté, impudent. -let, m. :
fronteau, frontal, bandeau, m.; (artil.)
mire, f.
I.fröst, m. : gelée ; glace, f. : glazed -,
verglas, m. 2.frost, tr. : glacer ; da-
masquiner. - bitten, adj. : gelé. -ed,
adj. : glacé ; damasquiné. -ily, adv. :
froidement ; avec une froideur glaciale.
-iness, m. : froid glacial ; grand froid, m.
-mail, m. : clou à glace, m. -worlx, m. :
glacé, m. -y, adj. : de gelée, glacé ;
(weather) temps de gelée.
I.fröth, m. : écume, mousse, f.; bouillon,
m.; crème fouettée, f.; ( fig.) vain étalage
de paroles, m. 2. froth, intr. : écumer ;
mousser, jeter de l'écume. -ily, adv. :
avec de l'écume, légèrement ; avec futi-
lité ; en bavardant. -y, adj. : écumeux ;
mousseux; plein de vent ; (fig.) vain, fri-
vole, verbeux.
fröunée, tr. : friser; fronzer.
fröuzy, adj. : sale, gras, moisi, vilain.
fröward -werd, adj. : revêche, bourru,
chagrin, pervers, insolent, rude, opiniâtre,
frustrate 847
indocile. -ly, adv. : méchamment ; inso-
lemment ; opiniâtrément; avec perversité,
-ness, n. : humeur revêche ; opiniâtreté ;
perversité, indocilité, insolence, f.
I.fröwn, m. : froncement de sourcils, dé-
dain ; air refrogné; revers, m. 2.frown,
intr. : froncer les sourcils ; être con-
traire ; regarder de mauvais œil, se re-
frogner. -ing, adj. : chagrin, rechigné.
-ingly, adv. : d'un air chagrin, de mau-
vais œil. -
frözen, part. adj. : glacé, gelé, glacial.
frueti-ferous, adj. : fertile, productif,
fructifère. -ficätion, n. : fructification ;
fertilité ; fécondation, f. -fy, tr. and
intr. : fructifier, fertiliser, féconder, rap-
porter du fruit.
frû-gal, adj:: frugal, économe, sobre,
ménager. -gălity, m. : économie, fruga-
lité ; tempérance ; sobriété, f. -gally,
adv. : frugalement; avec économie. -gi-
vorous, adj. : frugivore. ©
I.frûit, m. : fruit, m., ( fig.) avantage, pro-
fit, m. 2.fruit, intr. : donner, produire
du fruit. -age, m. : fruitage, m. -bas-
lxet, n. : corbeille à fruits, f.; cuider,
cueilloir, m. - bearer, m. : arbre frui-
tier ; arbre qui porte du fruit, m. -erer,
n. : fruitier, m., fruitière, f. -ery, n. :
fruiterie, f., fruitier, m.; fruits, m. pl.
-ful, adj. : fertile, abondant, fécond, chargé
de fruit, utile. -fully, adv. : fertile-
ment, abondamment. -fulness, m. : fer-
tilité, abondance, fécondité, f. -grove,
m.: petit verger ; jardin fruitier, m.
-ion frûi'-shun, n. : jouissance, posses-
sion, f. -less, adj. : stérile, infructueux,
inutile, vain. -lessly, adv. : inutilement,
vainement, sans fruit. -market, m. :
marché au fruit, m. -stallx, m. : (bot.)
pédoncule, m. -time, m. : automne, f.;
temps des fruits, m. -tree, m. : arbre
fruitier, m. : wall -, espalier ; standard
—, arbre fruitier en plein vent ; dwarf-,
arbre nain, m. -wall, n. : (hort.) espa-
lier, m.
frûmentã'ceous, adj. : (bot.) frumen-
tacé. frûmenty, m. : fromentée ; bouil-
lie de farine de froment, f.
frümp, tr. and intr. : railler, plaisanter ;
se moquer de.
I.früsh, m. : (vet.)fourchette du pied du che-
yal; excroissance cornée de la fourchette ;
suppuration fétide à la fourchette,.f.
2.früsh, tr. : froisser ; casser, briser,
· rompre.
I.früs-trate, adj. : vain, inutile, nul, sans
effet. 2.-brate, tr. : frustrer ; dissiper ;
déconcerter ; annuler. -trätion, n,
privation,f.; insuccès; échec, m.; nullité,
déception,f. f-trative, adj. : frustra-
toire ; trompeur.
(?
848
früstum (pl. frusta), n. : fragment, tronc,
77?,.
I.fry, m. : fretin, frai, m.; fritture, f.;
( fig.) foule, f.; amas, m. 2.fry, intr. :
frire ; fricasser. -ing-pan, m. : poêle à
frire, f.
#füb, m. : gros enfant, m.
fücat-e, -ed, adj. : fardé, déguisé.
füeus, n. : fard ; rouge , déguisement, m.
füdd1-e, tr. and intr. : enivrer, soûler ;
s'enivrer. -er, m. : ivrogne, débauché, m.
füdge ! interj. : ah ! bah ! 2.fudge, m. :
(triv.) conte, m.; baliverne, sottise, bê-
tise, absurdité, f., galimatias, m.
füel, n. : chauffage ; combustible, m. :
add — to the fire, verser de l'huile sur le
feu. 2.fuel, intr. : alimenter en com-
bustible ; entretenir le feu.
füg-agious, adj. : fugace, fugitif; passa-
ger ; qui fuit. -ägiousness, -ä eity,
m.: fugacité, volatilité, instabilité, incon-
stance, f. r
fügh ! interj. : pouah.
I.fügitive, m. : fugitif, transfuge, déser-
teur, réfugié, m. 2.fugitive, adj. : fu-
gitif; errant ; qui s'enfuit ; passager : in-
constant. -ness, n. : fugacité, volatilité,
, inconstance, instahilifié, f.
fügue, n. : (mus.) fugue, f. : maintain a
—, faire une fugue.
#fül-eiment, n. : (mec.) appui, point d'ap-
pui, m. -erum, m. : (bot.) soutien, sup-
port ; (mech.) point d'appui ; palier, m.
fulfil, tr. : accomplir, remplir, achever,
exécuter ; combler, satisfaire.
personne qui accomplit, remplit, exécute, f.
-ling, n. : accomplissement, m. -ment,
m.: exécution, f., accomplissement, m.
fül-geney, n.: vif éclat, resplendisse-
ment, m.; splendeur; clarté,f. -gent,
-gid, adj. : reluisant, éclatant, brillant,
rèsplendissant. -gidity, -gor, m. : éclat,
m., splendeur, f. 'f-gurate, intr. : émet-
tre des éclairs. -gurătion, m. : éclair,
m.; (chem.) fulguration, f.
#fu-liginösity, n. : (chem.) fuliginosité ;
# -Iiginous, adj. : fuligineux,
plein de suie ; noir, sombre, triste.
I.füll, tr. : (cloth) fouler.
2.füll, adj. : plein, rempli, ample, entier ;
rassasié ; (face) visage plein : - stop, point,
m.; - moon, pleine lune, f., - meal,
un bon repas ; - eyes, de gros yeux, m.
· 3.full, n. : plein ; comble, m., satiété ;
mesure complète, f., soûl, m. 4.full,
adv. : plein, en plein, pleinement, tout à
fait : she is — twenty, elle a vingt ans
accomplis. - blown, adj. : tout à fait
distendu, étendu, épanoui. - bodied,
adj. : gros ; replet. - bottomed, adj. :
à large fond. -butt, adv. : en se heur-
tant ; nez à nez. -dress, m. : grande
frustIIIxa
-ier, 7l,. : -
fun
tenue ; grande toilette, f. -drive, adv. :
au grand galop, ventre à terre, à bride
abattue. -eared, adj. : rempli de grains;
Iſllll°.
füller, n. : foulon, m. -'s-earth, n. :
terre à foulon, terre à dégraisser, f. -y,
m.: foulerie, f.; moulin à foulon, m.
füll-eyed, adj. : ayant de gros yeux.
-fed, adj. : gras ; bien nourri ; dodu.
-grown, adj. : qui est parvenu à toute
sa croissance : "- girl, grande fille.
-growth, n. : crue, f, développement,
accroissement, m.
fálling, n. : foulage, m.
moulin à foulon, m.
füll-laden, adj. : tout à fait chargé.
-nigh, adv. : presque. -spread, adj. :
tout à fait étendu. -summed, adj. :
entier; complet dans toutes ses parties.
-y, adv. : pleinement, entièrement, am-
plement.
fülmar, n. : (orni.) pétrel, pinson de tem-
pête, pinson de mer, m.
fülmi-nant, adj. : foudroyant ; (chem.)
fulminant. -nate, tr. and intr. : fulminer,
tonner, faire un grand bruit. -nätion,
m. : fulmination, f. -natgry, adj. : ful-
minant, fulminatoire. • <
fülness, m. : plénitude, abondance, f.
fü'lsome, adj. : dégoûtant; honteux; in-
fâme ; nauséabond. -ly, adv. : d'une ma-
nière dégoûtante ; d'une manière honteuse.
-ness, m. : dégoût, m., infamie, honte, f.
fü-mage, m. : fumage ; fouage, m. -ma-
tory, ' n. : (bot.) fumeterre, f.; fiel de
terre, m.
füm-ble, tr. and intr. : ranger maladroite-
ment; patiner, chiffonner; fouiller; tâton-
ner : - along, aller à tâtons ; - up, mal
-mill, n. :
plier. -bler, m. : maladroit, tâtonneur,
patineur, m. -bling, adj. : tâtonnant,
maladroit. -blingly, adv. : maladroite-
ment.
I.fü-me, n. : fumée, vapeur, exhalaison ;
( fig.) vanité; colère, f. 2.-me, tr. and
intr. : fumer, jeter de la fumée ; s'exhaler,
s'évaporer ; s'échauffer, s'indigner, être en
colère. -meless, adj. : sans vapeur.
-met, m. : (hunt.) (Qf the stag) fumées ;
(Qf the hare) crottes,.f. pl. f-métte, n. :
(cook) fumet, m. -mid, adj. : enfumé ;
fuligineux. -migate, tr. and intr. : fu-
miger; désinfecter. -migātion, n. :
fumigation, désinfection, f -migator,
n. : (surg.) fumigateur, m. -mingly,
adv. : en colère. -mitQry = fumatory.
-mous, -my, adj. : fumeux; qui exhale
des vapeurs.
fün, m. : badinage, m., plaisanterie; gaieté,
joie, gaillardise ; bourde, f : for -, pour
badiner, pour rire. 2.fun, tr. and intr. :
cajoler; se moquer de. -
funambulist
funämbulist, m. : funambule, voltigeur,
danseur de corde, m.
fūnction, n. : fonction ; faculté, occupa-
tion, f., métier, emploi, m. -ary, m. :
fonctionnaire, m.
I.fünd, m. : fonds, capital, m., finance, f. :
the public —s, les fonds publics ; sinking
-, fonds d'amortissement. 2.fund, tr. :
affecter des fonds ; placer, verser des
fonds. -ament, n. : fondement ; siège,
anus, m. -amëntal, adj. : fondamental.
-méntally, adv. : fondamentalement, es-
sentiellement.
fü-Ineral, m. : enterrement, convoi funè-
bre, m., funérailles, obsèques, f. pl. -në-
real, adj. : triste, funébre, lugubre, sé-
pulcral.
fungösity, m. : fongosité, f. füngous,
adj. : spongieux, fongueux, poreux. fün-
gus, m. : champignon, fongus, m., ex-
croissance de chair, f.
fü-nicle, n. : petite corde, fibre, f.
-micular, adj. : (mec., math.) funiculaire;
(bot.) fibreux, funiculé.
fünk, n. : puanteur; étincelle, f., ama-
dou, m.
fünnel, n. : entonnoir, tuyau, m.; (Qf a
chimney) tuyau de cheminée, m.
fünny, adj. : bouffon, facétieux, comique,
drôle, risible, amusant.
I.für, m. : fourrure, pelleterie, f.; poil, m.
2.fur, tr. : fourrer, garnir de fourrure ;
(a ship) doubler un vaisseau.
furägious, adj. : enclin à voler.
I.für belgvv, m. : falbala, m.; pretintaille,
f. 2.furbelow, tr. : orner de falbalas,
pretintailler.
fürbish, tr. : fourbir, polir, brunir, éclair-
cir. -er, m. : fourbisseur, m.
furcătion, n. : bifurcation ; fourchure, f.
fürchel, m. : (qf a coach) armon, m.
fürfur, m. : dartre furfuracée, f.
ous, adj. : furfuracé ; écailleux.
fürious, adj. : furieux, frénétique, outré,
insensé. -ly, adv. : avec fureur ; en in-
sensé, en furieux, furieusement. -ness,
n. : furie, rage, frénésie, démence, f.
fürl, intr. : (nav.) ferler ; (the sails)
ployer. -ing -1ine, n.: (nav.) raban
de ferlage, m.; garcette à ferler, f.
fürlong, m. : la huitième partie d'un mille
anglais ; environ 200 mètres.
fürlough, m. : congé, semestre, m.; feuille
de route,.f.
fürna ee, m. : fournaise, f.; fourneau, m.
für-nish, tr. : fournir, pourvoir; (a house)
garnir, meubler ; (with linen) fournir du
linge ; (with arms) armer. -misher, n. :
pourvoyeur, fournisseur, m. -niture,
m. : appareil, équipage, m.; (print.) gar-
niture, f. , (qf a house) meubles, m. pl. : a
piece qf-, un meuble.
-äge-
futtocks
fürrier, m. : fourreur, pelletier, m.
I.fürronv, n. : ride, f.; sillon ; rayon ;
conduit, m. 2.furrow, tr. : sillonner,
rider.
fürry, adj. : fourré, couvert de fourrures.
I.fürth-er, adj. : ultérieur ; autre ; nou-
veau : - end, le fond, le bout ; — obliga-
tion, surcroît d'obligation. 2.-er, tr. and
intr. : avancer ; aider ; favoriser; pousser ;-
appuyer. 3.-er, adv. : plus loin ; de plus ;
ultérieurement ; au delà ; encore ; outre
cela. -eran ee, m. : avancement, progrès,
appui, m., aide, f. -erer, m. : protecteur ;
promoteur ; patron ; fauteur, m. I.-er-
more, adv. : de plus ; en outre ; outre
cela. 2.-ermore, conj. : qui plus est,
d'ailleurs. -ermost, adj. : le plus éloigné.
I.-est, adj. : le plus éloigné ; le plus recu-
lé; ultérieur. 2.-est, adv. : à la distance
la plus grande, plus loin ; à l'époque la
plus reculée.
fürtive, adj. : furtif ; dérobé ; secret.
-ly, adv. : furtivement, à la dérobée.
füruncle, n. : furoncle, clou, m.
füry, m. : furie, fureur, frénésie, rage,
violence, fougue, f.
fürz-e, n. : (bot.) bruyère, brande, f.; ge-
nêt épineux, m. -y, adj. : plein de bruyè-
1'6S.
füsarole, n. : (arch.) fusarolle, f.
fuscätion, n.: action d'obscurcir, f., obs-
curcissement, m. füscous, adj. : terne,
brun foncé, sombre. -
I.füse, intr. : fondre, se fondre, liquéfier,
fuser.
2.ffü-se, n. : fusée,.f. I.i-sëe, m. : fusil, m.
2.fusëe, n. : (of a watch) fusée, f.
3.fusëe, n.: (hunt.) foulées, f.pl.
fusibility, n. : fusibilité, f. füsible,
adj. : fusible. -
füsil, n. : (musket) fusil, m.; (her.) fusée,
f. -läde, m. : fusillade, f. -ëer or -iër,
n. : (milit.) fusilier, m. -
füsion, n. : fusion ; fonte des métaux, f.
füss, m. : fracas, bruit, embarras, m. :
make a -, faire du bruit, de l'embarras.
I.füst, n. : odeur de renfermé, f.; (arch.)
fût, m. 2.fust, intr. : se moisir ; sentir
le renfermé.
füstian, m. :
galimatias, m.
souflé, m.
füs-tic, m. : fustel, fustet, m. f-tigate,
tr. : fustiger ; battre à coups de bâton.
füs-tiness, m. : moisissure ; puanteur, f.
-ty, adj. : chanci, puant ; (air) renfermé.
fü-tile, adj. : futile, vain ; frivole. -tili-
ty, n. : futilité, vanité, frivolité, f.; babil,
caquet, bavardage, m. -
fütteril, n. : (min.) galerie d'extraction, f.
füttocks, n. pl. : (nav.) courbaton, ge-
nou, m., allonge,.f.
849

futaine, f.; (fig.) phébus,
-ist, m. : écrivain bour-
850 future
I.fütur-e, adj. : futur, à venir. 2.-e or
-ity, n. : l'avenir, le futur, m. -ely, adv. :
à l'avenir. -ition, m. : futurition, f.
füse, n. : (of a shell) fusée, f.
I.füzz, m. : particules fines et légères,.f. pl.;
matière volatile, f. sing. 2.fuzz, intr. :
s'effiler, s'évaporer ; voler en petits éclats.
füzzball, n. : (bot.) vesse de loup, f.
#y ! interj. : fi ! fi donc ! — for shame, fi !
c'est une honte.
G#
g jî, n. : g, m., (mus.) sol, m.
gäb, n. : faconde, f., bavardage, m.
gabardîne, m. : souquenille ; redingote,
ſ., caban, balandras, m.
I.gäb-ble, intr. : bourdonner ; bavarder,
babiller, causer, caqueter. 2.-ble, m. :
babil, bourdonnement, bavardage, m.
-ler, m. : babillard, causeur, bavard, m.
fgäbel, m. : impôt sur les denrées, m.
gäbion, n. : (fort.) gabion, m.
gāble, m. : toit, pignon, m.
, bord d'un toit, m.
I.gäd, m. : coin d'acier, m., pointe, f.;
burin, poinçon, m.
2.gäd, intr. : battre le pavé ; rôder ; cou-
rir çà et là : — about, courir la pretan-
taine. -der, m. : coureur, m., coureuse,
ſ. -dingly, adv. : en rôdant ; en cou-
rant çà et là.
gädfly, n. : taon, m.
gäff, n. : gaffe, f., harpon, m.
·fgäffer, m. : compère, m.
gäffle, n. : éperon artificiel pour les coqs
de combat, m. V
I.gäg, tr. : bâillonner.
lon, m.
I.gäge, m. : gage, m., assurance ; jauge,
f, calibre, m. 2.gage, tr. : gager.
3.gäge = I. 2.gaºlge.
fgäggle, intr. : crier comme une oie.
gäg-tooth, n. : surdent, f.
gäi-ety, -ly = gayety, gayly.
I.gäin, m. : gain, profit, avantage, lucre,
m.; (arch.) gaîne, f 2.gain, tr. and
intr. : gagner ; aquérir ; obtenir ; empor-
ter ; (a victory) remporter ; devenir riche :
- ground, progresser ; - over, convertir ;
- time, prévenir, devancer ; - upon,
avoir l'avantage. -er, m. : gagneur, m.;
personne qui gagne, f. -ful, adj. : pro-
-end, 7l. .
2.gag, n. : bâil-
fitable, lucratif, avantageux. -fully,
adv. : utilement ; avec profit. -fulness,
n.: avantage, profit, gain, m. -giving,
m. : pressentiment ; soupçon, m. , crainte,
f. -less, adj. : inutile ; qui n'est point
profitable, sans profit. -lessness, m. :
inutilité, f.
gallirnaufry
gäinly, adv. : facilement ; avec dexté-
rité ; adroitement.
gainsäy, tr. : contredire ; nier ; contra-
rier. -er, m. : contradicteur, adversaire,
m. -ing, n. : contradiction, opposition, f.
fgainständ, tr. : résister à ; réprimer ;
combattre. •
gäirish, adj. : fastueux, brillant; folâtre.
-ness, n. : faste, brillant, luxe, m. 1
gãit, n. : port, air, m.; démarche ; (Qf a
horse) allure, f.
gãiter, m. : guêtre, f.
gäla, n.: gala, m., réjouissance, f.
gälaxy, n. : (astron.) voie lactée, galaxie;
réunion brillante, f.
I.gäle, m. : vent frais, m.; (nav.) grain,
coup de vent, m., brise, f. 2.gale, intr. :
(nav.) voguer rapidement ; courir devant
le vent.
gălea, m. : (bot.) coiffe, f.; casque, m.;
(med.) céphalalgie générale, f.
găleas, m. : (nav.) galéasse, f.
găleat-e or -ed, adj. : casqué ; (bot.)
ayant des fleurs en casque, f. pl.
galèna, n. : mine de plomb ; galène, f.
galeöpsis, n. : (bot.) chanvre bâtard, ga-
leopsis, m.
Galilean,
-enne, f.
găliot, m. : galiote ; petite galère, f.
gălipot, n. : encens blanc ; galipot, m.
I.gàIl, n.: fiel ; amer, m., bile, f.; (fig.)
rancune, malice, f., chagrin, m.
2.gàlI, n. : noix de galle, f.
3.gàll, tr. and intr. : écorcher ; se couper ;
se chagriner; fâcher, irriter ; harasser.
I.gällant, adj. : gai ; bien mis ; éclatant,
voyant ; audacieux, brave, courageux,
noble ; galant, poli, courtois. 2.gallant,
n. : homme brave, vaillant, courageux;,
galant homme; galant; amant; homme
galant. I.-ly, adv. : noblement ; géné-
reusement ; bravement, courageusement.
2.-ly, adv. : galamment ; poliment, cour-
toisement. -ry, m. : galanterie, intrigue
amoureuse ; générosité, valeur, bravoure,
.f. -sail, m. : voile de perroquet, f.
gàlled, adj. : écorché ; foulé; blessé ;
froissé ; piqué ; chagriné.
gälleon, n. : (nav.) galion, m.
gällery, m.: galerie, f.; (chem.) galère, f.
gälley, n.: galère, f.; (boat) caïque, f.;
(print.) galée, f. -slave, m. : galérien,
forçat, m.
fgälliard, n. : gaillard, m.; (dance) gail-
larde, f. f-ise, n. : gaillardise ; gaieté
de jeunesse, f. »
gällieism, m. :
français.
galligäskins, n. : chausses larges à l'an-
tique ; braies, f. pl.
gallimäufry, n. : galimafrée, f.; gali-
adj. or m. : galiléen, m.,
gallicisme ; idiotisme
gallinaeeous
matias, m.; mélange ridicule ; salmigon-
dis, m.
gallinäeeous, adj. : (orni.) gallinacé.
gàlling, adj. : irritant, piquant, mordant,
| vexant ; incommode.
gallingâle, m. : (bot.) souchet, m.
gallinüle, n. : (orni.) poule d'eau, f.
gällipot, m. : pot de faïence, m.
gàll-nut, n. : noix de galle, f.
gällon, n. : gallon (quatre litres et demi),
77l,
gallöon, m. : galon, m. : bind with -, ga-
lonner, border de galon. -
I.gällop, m. : galop, m.; full -, grand
galop ; easy -, petit galop. 2.gallop,
intr. : galoper, aller au galop. -er, m. :
cheval qui galope. -ing, m. : galop, m.,
galopade, f.
fgällonv, tr. : effrayer, épouvanter, faire
peur à.
gälloway, m. :
bidet, m.
gällonvs, m. : potence, f., gibet, m.;
(print.) chevalet, m.
galö ehe, m. : galoche, f.
gälva-nism, m. : galvanisme, m.
tr. : galvaniser.
gambäde, m. :
pl., fgamache, f.
gämbit, m. : (at chess) gambit, m.
gämbl-e, intr. : jouer gros jeu. -er, m. :
cheval de petite taille,
-mise,
guêtre, f, houseaux, m.
filou, joueur, escroc, brelandier, m. -ing,
m. : jeu, m., maison de jeu, f.
gambôge, m. : gomme-gutte, f.
I.gämbol, n.: gambade, f, saut de joie,
bond, m. 2.gambol, intr. : gambader,
, danser de joie, folâtrer.
gämbrel, m. : jambe de derrière du
cheval, f. -
I.gäme, m. : jeu, m. : récréation, f., gibier,
m., chasse, f.; (drawn game) refait, m.;
partie nulle, f. 2.game, tr. and intr. :
jouer ; folâtrer, s'amuser, se divertir.
-cock, m. : coq de combat, m. -keeper,
m. : garde-chasse, m. -some, adj. : fo-
lâtre, badin ; ironique. -somely, adv. :
en badin ; d'une manière folâtre. -some-
ness, n. : badinage, m.; ironie, f. -ster,
n. : joueur de profession, brelandier, m.
gaming-house, m. : brelan, m., maison
de jeu, f.
fgämmer, m. :
bonne mère, f.
I.gämmon, m. : jambon ; toute-table, m.
2.gammon, tr. : faire du jambon ; em-
babouiner ; (nav.) faire des liures ; (at
backgammon) battre.
gämut, m. : (mus.) gamme, f.
gänder, m. : (orni.) jars, m.
gäng, m. : bande, troupe ; clique, cabale,
séquelle, f. 2.gang, intr. : aller, s'en
aller, marcher.
commère, bonne femme,
| gârb, m. :
garment 851
gänglion, n. : (anat.) ganglion, m.
I.gängren-e, m. : gangrène, f. 2.-e, tr.
and intr. : gangrener, se gangrener, être
gangrené. -ous, adj. : gangreneux.
gängway, n. : (nav.) passage étroit ;
passavant, m., galerie du faux pont, f.
gännet, m. : (orni.) fou, m.; boubie, f.
fgänny, n. : (orni.) coq d'Inde, dindon, m.
gänt-let, -lope, m. : gantelet, m.; ba-
guettes, f. pl. : run the -, passer par les
baguettes ; (nav.) courir la bouline.
· gänza, m. : oie sauvage, f.
gäol, m. : prison, geôle, f. - book, n. :
· livre d'écrou, m. -delivery, n. : élar-
gissement, m.; action de vider les prisons,
f. -er, m. : geôlier, m.
gäp, n. : brèche ; ouverture, f., vide, m.;
(in a book) lacune, f. : stop a -, boucher
un trou ; payer une dette.
I.gä-pe, intr. : bâiller ; s'ouvrir ; bayer :
- after, bayer après, aspirer ; - at, ba-
dauder. 2.-pe, -ping, m. : bâillement,
m.; fente, crevasse, ouverture, f. -per,
n.: bâilleur, bayeur, m. -ping, part.
adj. : béant. «
gäp-toothed, adj. : qui a les dents
écartées. -
găravanees, n.: (bot.) pois chiches, m.
façon, f., costume ; habit,
habillement ; manteau, dehors, m.
gârbage, m. : tripailles, f. pl.; curée, f.;
restes, m. pl.
gâr-ble, tr. : trier, éplucher, cribler ; ( fig.)
mutiler, tronquer (a quotation). -bler,
m.: personne qui trie ; qui sépare le bon
du mauvais ; qui mutile, qui tronque (a
quotation). -bles, n. pl. : refus, dépôt,
m., lie, f.
fgârboil, m. : désordre, trouble, m.; con-
fusion, f.
gard = guard.
I.gârden, m. : jardin, m.
tr. : jardiner. -er, m. :
-ing, m. : jardinage, m. -mould, m. :
terreau, m. -plot, m. : parterre, m.
gârdon, n. : (ichth.) gardon, m.
gäre, n. : (coarse wool) écouailles, f. pl.
gârfish, m. : (ichth.) anguille de mer, or-
phie, f. +
gârganey, n. :
mune, f.
I.gârgle, tr. : gargariser. 2.gargle, n. :
gargarisme, m.
gārish, adj. : trop voyant, extravagant,
outré. -ness, n. : excès d'éclat, m.,
extravagance,.f.
gârland, m. : couronne de fleurs, guir-
lande, f. -
gârlie, m. : ail, m., aulx, pl.
m. : mangeur d'ail ; maraud, m.
gârment, m. : vêtement, habit, m., pa-
rure, f.
· 2.garden,
jardinier, m.
(orni.) sarcelle com-
- eater,
852
I.gârner, m. : grenier à grain, m. 2.gar-
ner, tr. : engranger ; amasser, entasser.
gârnet, n. : grenat ; (nav.) bredindin, m.
I.gârnish, tr. : garnir , parer, orner, em-
bellir. 2.garnish, n. : Ornement, em-
bellissement, m., bienvenue ; parure, gar-
niture, f. -ment or gârniture, m. :
garniture, f., ornement, embellissement,
77l,. -
gärran,-rron, n. : bidet; mauvais cheval,
criquet, m.; rosse, f.
gärret, m. : galetas, grenier, m. -ëer,
n. : habitant d'un galetas; ( fig.) pauvre
écrivain, m.
I.gärrison, m. : garnison, f.
son, tr. : mettre garnison dans.
gärron = garran.
garrûlity, m. : loquacité, f., babil, ca-
quet, m. gärrulous, adj. : babillard,
bavard.
I.gârter, m. : jarretière, f. 2.garter,
tr. : attacher des jarretières ; lier avec
une jarretière.
gäs, n. : (chem.) gaz, m.
bec de gaz, m.
gasconäde, n. : gasconnade, hâblerie, f.
gäs-eous, adj. : gazeux. -fitter, m. :
gazler, ouvriér én gaZ, Ill.
I.gäsh, tr. : balafrer, taillader. 2.gash,
m. : balafre, estafilade, f. -ed, adj. : in-
cisé, découpé. -
gäsify, tr. : (chem.) gazéifier.
gäsket, n. : (nav.) garcette, f.; raban, m.
gäskins, m. pl. : large culotte, f.
gäs-light, n. : éclairage au gaz, m.
-meter, m. : compteur à gaz, m. -öme-
ter, m. : gazomètre, m.
I.gäsp, intr. : respirer avec peine : -
after, soupirer après ;- for lifé, être près
d'expirer. 2.gasp, n. : soupir; abois,
m., agonie, f.
fgäst, fgaster, tr. : effrayer, épouvanter,
faire peur à.
gästr-ic, adj. :
garrner
2.garri-
- burner, m. :
(anat.) gastrique. -itis,
m. : (med.) gastrite, f. -onöme or gas-
tr-ön9mer, n. : épicurien, m. -onöm-
ic, adj. : gastronomique. -öngmist, n. :
gastronome, m. -öngmy, m. : gastro-
nomie, f. -
gāte, n. : porte, f., portail, m.; barrière,
ſ. : flood -, vanne ; (in ponds) bonde,.f.
-way, m. : porte cochère, porte d'entrée,f.
I.gäther, tr. : cueillir ; amasser, ramas-
ser ; assembler, rassembler, recueillir ;
froncer, plisser : - taxes, percevoir les
impôts ; - breath, prendre haleine ; —
grapes, vendanger ; - corn, moissonner ;
- strength, se rétablir, ( fig.) prospérer,
s'affermir ; — wealth, s'enrichir ; — one's
self up, se ramasser. 2.gather, intr. :
s'assembler, se rassembler ; se condenser;
s'épaissir : — to a head, commencer à
gear
mûrir ; être prêt à suppurer. 3.gather,
m. : pli, froncis, m., fronçure, f. -er, m. :
collecteur, quêteur, cueilleur ; (of taxes)
percepteur des impôts ; (qf grapes) vendan-
geur; (qf corn) moissonneur, m. -ing,
n. : (agri.) récolte, cueillette ; (for chari-
ty) quête, collecte ; (gf taxes) perception ;
(assembly) assemblée, foule ; (tumor)
tumeur, f.; abcès, m.
gànud, m. : parure, f, ornement ; jouet, m.
-ery, m. : parure fastueuse, f., faste ; or-
nement, m.; bagatelle, babiole, f. -ily,
adv. : fastueusement. -iness, n. : faste,
m., ostentation, f., luxe, éclat, m. I.-y,
adj. : fastueux ; éclatant ; trop voyant : a
- day, un jour de régal, un gala. 2.f-y,
m. : fête, réjouissance, f.; festin, régal, m.
I.gänt-ge, tr. : jauger ; mesurer ; étalon-
ner. 2.-ge, n. : jauge ; mesure, f.; (nav.)
tirant d'eau, m.; (mech.) manomètre, m.
-ger, m. : jaugeur, m. -ging, n.: jau-
geage, m. : --rod, jauge, f
Gäul, n.: Gaulois, m.; (country) Gaule, f.
-ish, adj. : gaulois.
gànunt, adj. : maigre, décharné, élancé.
gàuntlet, m. : gantelet, m.
gànuntly, adv. : maigrement.
gättzc, m. : gazo, f.
I.gävel, n. : bâton (d'un président = son-
nette).
2.gävel, m. : tribut, m.; corvée, f.
3.gävel, m. : terrain, m., terre ; javelle,
j., tribut, m., corvée, f. - kind, n. :
partage égal des terres.
gävot, n. : (dance) gavotte, f.
gànvk, m. : coucou, sot, niais ; maladroit,
m. I.-y, adj. : gauche, stupide, mala-
droit. 2.-y, n. : grand maladroit, sot,
niais, m.
gāy, adj. : gai, réjoui, joyeux ; pimpant ;
leste. -ety, n. : gaieté, gaîté, f.; enjoue-
ment, éclat, plaisir, m., pompe, f -ly,
adv. : gaiement, joyeusement ; avec éclat.
I.gäze, intr. : regarder fixement, contem-
pler. 2.gaze, m. : regard fixe, attentif,
d'étonnement, m.; d'admiration, f. : f-ful,
adj. : contemplatif. -hound, m. : lévrier,
m., levrette, f. .
gazélle, m. : gazelle, f.
gäzer, m. : contemplateur, spectateur, m.
gazétt-e, m. : gazette, f., journal, m.
-ëer, n. : gazetier, nouvelliste ; diction-
naire géographique, m.
gäzing-stock, n. : spectacle; (fig.) objet
de mépris, m.
gazôn, n. : (fort.) gazon, m.
gëan, n. : (bot.) cerise sauvage, f.
gëar, m. : habit, habillement, m.; mar-
chandise, f, attirail; colifichet, m.; (nav.)
apparaux, m. pl., drisse, f.; (Qf a horse)
harnais, m. 2.gear, -ing, n. : disposi-
tion d'une machine, f., appareil, m.
geek
fgéck, sot, m.; dupe, f. 2.geck, tr. :
duper, tromper.
gëe, intr. : détourner ; imperat. : hurhau !
"huhau ! hue !
· gèese (pl. of goose), n. :
gë(e)-hö = gee.
géiable, adj. : qui peut geler, gelable
oies, f. pl.
gél-atin, n.: gélatine, f. -ätinate,
intr. : se prendre en gelée. -ätinous,
adj. : visqueux, gélatineux. -atine =
gelatin.
géld, tr. : (horses) châtrer, couper, hongrer.
-er, m. : châtreur, m. -
gélder-rose, m. : boule-de-neige, viorne,.f.
gëlding, n. : hongre, cheval coupé, m.
gë-lid, adj. : "gelé, glacé. -lidity, -lid-
· ness, n. : gelée, f, froid extrême, m.
gélly, n. : gelée de fruits ; viscosité, f.
gélt, n.: animal châtré; clinquant, m.
gém, m. : pierre précieuse, gemme, f.;
fleuron, bouton ; bourgeon, m. 2.gem,
tr. : orner de pierres précieuses ; bour-
geonner ; émailler.
fgémi-nate, tr. : doubler.
répétition, réduplication, f.
(astron.) Gémeaux, m. pl. f-nous, adj. :
double, géminé, réitéré. f-ny, n. : ju-
meaux, m. pl., paire, couple, f.
gém-mary, adj. : de joyaux; de pierres
· précieuses. -meous, adj. : ressemblant
aux pierres précieuses.
gendarme (as in Fr.), n. : gendarme, m.
| I génder, n. : genre, m.; espèce, sorte, f.
2.gender, tr. and intr. : engendrer, pro-
duire ; s'accoupler.
gene-alögical, adj. : généalogique. -älo-
· gist, n. : généalogiste, m. -älogy, n. :
généalogie,f. ©
I.gëneral, adj. : général, commun, ordi-
·naire : attorney--, procureur général ;
vicar--, vicaire général. 2.general,
m. : général, chef, m.; (milit.) générale, f.
-issimo, n. : généralissime, m. gene-
räl-ity, n.: généralité ; la plupart; dif-
fusion générale ; foule, f. -ise, tr. : géné-
raliser. -ly, adv. : en général, ordinaire-
ment, généralement. -ness, m. : généra-
lité, grande étendue, f. -ship, m. : géné-
ralat, talent de général, m.; stratégie, f.
géner-ant, n. : générateur, m., puis-
· sance productrice, f. -ate, tr. and intr. :
engendrer, produire; s'accoupler -ätion,
m. : génération, race, famille ; production,
f., siècle, m. -ative, adj. : génératif ;
producteur. -ator, n. : générateur, m.
genéric(al), adj. : générique, distinctif.
géner-ous, adj. : gênêreux; riche; abon-
dant. -ösity, -ousness, n.: générosité,
magnanimité, libéralité, f. -ously, adv. :
généreusement ; noblement, libéralement.
génesis, n.: Genèse, f.; (math.) généra-
tion, f,
f-nätion,
-ni, m. pl. :
geodesy · 853
génet, m. : genêt, m.; haquenée, f.
genëva, n. : genièvre, m.
gènial, adj. : naturel; réjouissant; gai,
'enjoué. -ly, adv. : naturellement, gaî-
ment.
genicu-late, -lated, adj. : géniculé, en
· forme de genou ; (bot.) qui a des nœuds.
-lation, m. : union en forme de genou ; '
nodosité, f.
gënii, m. pl. : génies, m. pl.
fgënio, n. : génie, esprit sublime, m.
génital, adj. : génital, génératif.
· n. pl. : génitoires, m. pl.
génitive, n. : (gram.) génitif, m. gë-
'nius, m. : génie; talent, m.; disposition
naturelle, f.
gentëel, adj. : de bon ton, comme il faut,
· distingué, de bon goût, joli, élégant, ga-
lant ; poli, civil, noble. -ly, adv. : poli-
ment, galamment, noblement, de bonne
grâce, élégamment. -ness, m. : grâce,
urbanité, élégance, f, bon ton, m.
géntian, n. : (bot.) gentiane, f.
gën-tile, n. : païen, gentil, m. -tilism,
· n. : paganisme, m.; idolâtrie, f. -tility,
m. : politesse, f.; agrément ; bon ton, m.;
naissance distinguée, f. f-tilise, intr. :
vivre en gentil ; vivre en paien. •
géntle, adj. : doux, modéré ; léger ; gen-
"til; bien né : -- reader, ami lecteur.
-folk, -folks, m. : personnes de bon
ton, distinguées, comme il faut, f. pl.;
gens comme il faut, de condition, m. pl.
-man, n. : monsieur, homme de bon ton,
comme il faut ; (in the service qf a sover-
eign) gentilhomme, m. -man - like,
-manly, adj. : distingué, de bon ton,
comme il faut, bien né. -manliness,
n.: bon ton, urbanité, savoir-vivre, m.
-ness, m. : douceur ; bonté ; bienveillance,
.f. -woman, m. : dame, femme de bon
ton, de bonne famille, f. -
géntly, adv. : doucement, lentement, avec
" bonté.
géntry, n. : petite noblesse ; haute bour-
· geoisie, f.; (iron.) braves gens.
genuflëction, m. : genuflexion, f.
génuine, adj. : naturel, réel, pur, vrai.
'-ly, adv. : purement, réellement ; natu-
rellement. -ness, m. : réalité ; authenti-
cité ; pureté, f.
gënus (pl. genera), n. : genre, caractère
· commun, m.; espèce, f.
geö-desy, n. : (geom.) géodésie, f., arpen-
'tage, m. -gnosy, n. : science de la terre ;
géognosie, f. -grapher, m. : géographe,
m. -gräphical, adj. : géographique.
-graphy, n. : géographie, f. -logy, m. :
géologie, f. -man-ey, m. : divination par
la terre, géomance, géomancie, f. -meter,
m.: géomètre, m. -métrie(al), adj. :
géométrique, géométral. -métricaIIy,
-S,
854
adv. : géométriquement, géométralement.
-metrigian, m. : géomètre, m. -me-
trise, intr. : procéder géométriquement.
-metry, m. : géométrie, f. -râma, m. :
géorama, m.
geôrgies, n. pl. : géorgiques, f. pl.
geräinium, n. : (bot.) bec-de-grue, m.
· gèrent, adj. : portant.
gërfaleon, m. : (orni.) gerfaut, m.
gërm, n. : germe, bourgeon, m.; pousse,
f.; (bot.) embryon, m.
I.gërman, adj. : germain ; qui est pa-
rent; qui est proche : cousin -, cousin
germain. -
2.Gërman, adj. : allemand ; n. : Alle-
mand, m., Allemande, f., (language) alle-
mand, m.
gërmã'nder, n. : (bot.) germandrée, f.
georgics
Gërmänic, adj. : germanique. Gér-
manism, m. : germaniSme, m.
gérmi-nate, intr. : germer, pOuSSer,
'bourgeonner. -nätion, n. : (bot.)
mination, pousse, f.
gér-und, -ündive, n. : (gram.) géron-
· dif, m.
gést, n. : exploit, fait, m., action, repré-
· sentation, f.
gestätion, n. : gestation, grossesse, f.
gesticu-late, intr. : gesticuler. -lä-
"tion, m. : gesticulation, f.
I.gésture, n. : geste ; mouvement expres-
sif, m. 2.gesture, tr. : faire des gestes,
gesticuler.
gét (pret. got; part. gotten, got), tr. and
intr. : gagner, acquérir, obtenir ; rempor-
ter ; avoir, tirer, faire, se faire, prendre ;
(buy, procure) acheter, procurer, se pro-
curer; (become) devenir, se faire ; (ar-
rive, reach) arriver, atteindre ; (fetch) al-
ler chercher; (find) trouver; (go) aller ;
(induce) engager, faire, obtenir de ; (any-
thing bad) attraper, s'attirer : - above,
surpasser; - abroad, faire sortir, publier,
devenir public ; — auyay, faire retirer ;
ôter ; s'en aller; s'évader ; - before, pré-
venir, devancer; - by heart, apprendre ;
— clear, se tirer de ; - down, descendre,
avaler ; — foruvard, avancer, profiter ; -
from, tirer ; arracher; se tirer, se débar-
rasser ; - in, entrer, faire entrer, en-
ger-
gager ; serrer; s'insinuer; - qff, tirer ; |
débarrasser; vendre ; échapper, se tirer,
s'en tirer ; ôter ; s'ôter ; — on, mettre ;
avancer ; réussir ; - out, sortir, tirer de,
arracher, faire sortir ; - through or
over, passer, surmonter, vaincre ; - to,
arriver, aller, atteindre ; — together,
amasser, assembler ; - up, lever, se
lever ; monter; - up again, relever, ra-
masser ; se relever ; - upon, monter sur ;
— well again, se rétablir ; — a fall,
tomber ; - a footing, s'établir ; —friends,
gif
se faire des amis ; - ready, préparer, ap-
prêter, se préparer ; - the better, avoir
l'avantage ; - with child, engrosser ; —
old, vieillir ; - young again, rajeunir ; —
married, se marier ; — rich, s'enrichir ;
- made or done, faire faire ; — mended,
faire raccommoder ; - to sleep, s'endor-
mir ; - loose, lâcher, relâcher, s'échap-
per ; - drunk, s'enivrer. -ter, m. : per-
sonne qui gagne. -ting, n. : acquisition,
j., gain, profit, m.
I gèW'gàw, n. : babiole, bagatelle, f.;
joujou, bijou, jouet, m. 2.gewgaw,
adj. : éclatant, voyant, brillant mais sans
valeur.
fghàst, tr. : terrifier. #-ful, adj. : hor-
rible, affreux. -liness, f-ness, n. : pâ-
leur ; mine affreuse, f.; air terrible, m.
-ly, adj. : de fantôme, pâle, triste, sombre.
gh ërkin, m. : cornichon, m.
ghöst, m. : esprit, m.; âme ; ombre, f.;
revenant, fantôme, m. : the Holy —, le
Saint-Esprit. -like, adj. : de fantôme ;
flétri ; pâle, triste, sombre. -Iiness, n.:
apparence d'un fantôme, f. -ly, adj. :
spirituel, divin ; d'esprit, de revenant,
d'apparitions.
giant, n. : géant, colosse, m. -ess, m. :
· géante, f -Iike, adj. : gigantesque; de
géant. -ship, n. : grandeur démesurée ;
forme gigantesque, f. 1 -
gibbe, n. : vieux animal ; un animal cassé
· de vieillesse, m.; (mech.) grue, f.
gibber, intr. : barbouiller, bredouiller,
· baragouiner, parler sans articuler ses
paroles. -ish, n. : baragouin, jargon,
patois, m.
I.gibbet, n. : potence, f.; gibet, m.;
croix, f. 2.gibbet, tr. : pendre à une
potence ; exposer sur un gibet.
gibbon, m. : (mam.) gibbon, m.
gibböse, gibbous, adj. : gibbeux, cornu,
bossu. gibbousness, m. : gibbosité,
bosse, convexité, f.
fgib-cat, n. : vieux chat décrépit ; matou,
77?,.
I.gib-e, n. : lardon, sarcasme, m., rail-
lérie, moquerie, f. 2.-e, tr. and intr. :
gausser ; railler ; se moquer de, se rire
de. -er, n. : railleur, gausseur, m. -ing-
ly, adv. : d'un air railleur; ironiquement.
giblets, n. pl. : abattis de volaille, etc.,
'm. pl., petite-oie, f.
gid-diily, adv. : étourdiment ; capricieu-
sement. -diness, n. : vertige, m., étour-
derie, humeur folâtre, f. -dy, adj. :
étourdi, évaporé ; volage, capricieux ;
(med.) vertigineux. -dy-brained, -dy-
headed, adj. : étourdi, écervelé, volage,
léger. -dy-paeed, adj. : étourdi; qui
erre de côté et d'autre.
fgif, conj. : si.
gift
gift, m. : présent, don ; talent, m., grâce ;
donation, f. : New year's -s, présents du
nouvel an, étrennes. 2.gift, tr. : douer,
donner ; inspirer. -edi, adj. : doué ; ins-
piré ; illuminé.
gig, n. : (toy) toupie, f., sabot ; tilbury,
m.; (boat) chaloupe, f.
gigän-tic(al), -tean, adj. : gigantesque,
· de géant.
I.giggl-e, intr. : ricaner, rire sans rai-
son. 2.-e, m. : ricanement, m.
ricaneur, rieur, m. -
gigot, m. : gigot, m.
gild (pret., part. -ed or gilt), tr. : dorer ;
embellir. -er, n. : doreur; (Dutch coin)
fiorin, m. -ing, m. : dorure, f, clinquant,
oripeau, m.
gil-hooter, m. : (ormi.) effraie, fresaie,
· chouette effraie,.f.
I.gill, m. : (qf fish) branchies, ouïes, f. pl.;
(mam.) abajoue ; (qf the cock) barbe, f.;
(bot.) feuillet, m.
2.gill, m. : (dial.) fente, f., ruisseau, m.
3 giII, n. : (measure) roquille, f.; poisson,
77l,.
4.gill, m. : gléchome, lierre terrestre, m.
5 giII, m. : fille ; aimante, f.
gillyflöwrer, n. : giroflée, f.
gilt, part. : doré; n. : dorure, f.; fargent,
m. -edged, adj. : doré sur tranche.
-hëa d, m. : (ichth.) daurade, f.
fgim, adj. : net; pimpant; bien habillé.
gimblet = gimlet. 1
gimcrack, n. : joujou, m., bagatelle, f.;
· mauvais mécanisme, m., patraque, f.
gimlet, m. : foret, m., vrille, f.
gim-mal, f-mer, m. : mécanisme, mouve-
ment, m., machine, f, ressort, m., al-
liance, f.
gimp, n. : guipure, f., cordonnet, m.
I.gin, n. : (eau de vie de) genièvre, f.
2.#in, n. : (mech.) grue à trois pieds; tré-
buchet, m., trappe, égreneuse, f., machine
à égrener (le coton), f. 3.gin, tr. : pren-
dre au trébuchet ; égrener.
ginger, n. : gingembre, m.
n.: pain d'épice, m.
ginger-Iy, adv. : tout doucement ; avec
soin ; adroitement. -ness, n.: délicatesse,
douceur ; tendresse, f.
gingham, n.: guingan, m.
gingival, adj. : des gencives.
gingle, etc. = jingle, etc.
ginnet, n. : bidet, mulet, m.
ginning, n. : égrenage, m.
ginseng, n. : (bot.) ginseng, m.
gipsy, n. : gipsy, bohémien, bohême, m.;
· gipsy, égyptienne, bohémienne ; sorcière,
fine matoise, f.
giräffe, m. :
· pard, m.
I.gird, n. : sarcasme, m., raillerie, rica-
- bread,
(zoöl.) girafe, f., caméléo-
-er, 7b. :
855
nerie, f. 2.gird, tr. and intr. : pincer,
railler, ricaner.
3 gird (pret., part. -ed or girt), tr. : cein-
dre ; lier. -er, n. : (carp.) solive, tra-
verse, f. I.-le, m. : ceinture, f., cein-
turon, m. 2.-le, tr. : ceindre ; entourer,
environner. -le-belt, m. : ceinturon, m.
-ler, m. : ceinturier, m.
girl, n. : fille, servante, domestique, f.
-ish, adj. : de fille ; léger. -ishly, adv. :
en fille.
gïrt, I.girth, tr. : sangler, ceindre, en-
tourer. 2.girth, n. : enceinte ; ceinture,
sangle, f., contour, m. ·
gist, n. : fin, fin mot; point principal, m.
give (pret. gave; part. given), tr. and
intr. : donner ; rendre ; (an answer, cred-
it, one's compliments, one's love) faire ;
(one's respects) présenter : - a call, ap-
peler ; visiter, faire une visite ; — a de-
scription, décrire ; — a fall, faire tomber ;
gladiole
- a guess, deviner ; - a look, regarder ;
- a portion, doter ; — battle, livrer ba-
taille ; - content, contenter ; — ear,
être attentif, écouter, prêter l'oreille ; —
fire, tirer ; - ground, reculer; enfoncer ;
- heed, prendre garde ; — in charge,
charger ; faire arrêter ; - joy, féliciter ;
- judgment, rendre, prononcer jugement ;
- notice, avertir ; - one leave, permet-
tre ; - one's mind, s'adonner, s'attacher
à; - place, céder, faire place ; - suck,
allaiter; - the slip, se dérober, faire
faux bond, fausser compagnie, s'échapper ;
- trouble, incommoder ; — way, céder ;
enfoncer ; s'abandonner, se relâcher, s'af-
faisser, s'enfoncer ; - away, donner; -
back again, rendre ; - forth, publier ; -
out, distribuer, rapporter, annoncer, se
dire ; - over, abandonner, céder ; cesser,
laisser, quitter ; - up, rendre, céder, se
dessaisir, quitter, remettre, se désister ;
- one's self up to, s'abandonner; s'adon-
ner à. -r, m. : donneur, donateur, m.
-ing, part. : donnant, etc. ; n. : donner,
acte de donner, m. -
gizzard, n. : gésier, m.; (fig.) esprit, m.,
imagination, f. -
glä-cial, -cious, adj. : glacial, gelé.
-ciate, tr. and intr. : glacer, geler ; se gla-
cer, se congeler. f-ciätion, n. : con-
gélation, f. -eier, n. : glacier, amas de
glace, m. , ` ' ·
glä eis, n. : (fort.) glacis, m.; rampe, f.
I.gläd, adj. : content, charmé, bien aise,
joyeux, réjoui, heureux. , 2.glad, intr. :
se réjouir. -dem, tr. : réjouir, récréer,
rendre heureux ; se réjouir, s'égayer.
gläde, n. : clairière ; percée ; avenue, f.
glädiator, n. : gladiateur, m. -dia-
törial, adj. : de gladiateur.
giãdigle, m. : (bot.) glaïeul, m.
856
gläd-ly, adv. : volontiers, avec plaisir.
-mess, n. : joie, gaieté, allégresse, f.;
contentement, m. -some, adj. : enjoué,
joyeux, réjouissant. -somely, adv. :
joyeusement, volontiers. -someness =
-708SS.
glädwyn, n.: (bot.) iris fétide, glaïeul
puant, m.
I.gläir, m. : glaire ; hallebarde, f.; blanc
d'œuf, m. 2.glair, tr. : (bookbind.)
glairer.
gläive, n. : glaive, cimeterre, m.
I.glàn-ee, n. : regard, coup d'œil, m.;
oeillade, vue rapide, f. 2.-ee, intr. : étin-
celer; effleurer, raser ; jeter un coup
d'œil, des œillades ; insinuer : - over,
parcourir. - eingly, adv. : en passant ;
légèrement. -
gländ, n. : (anat.) glande, f.; (bot.) gland,
m. -ers, n. pl. : (vet.) morve, f. -ifer-
ous, adj. : qui porte des glands. -ular,
-ulous, adj. : (anat.) glandulaire, glan-
gladly
duleux. -ule, n. : glandule, petite
glande, f. -ulösity, m. : glandes con-
globées, f. pl. -
I.glä-re, intr. : éblouir ; luire, briller ;
regarder d'un œil terrible. 2.-re, n. :
vif éclat, éclat de lumière éblouissant, m.;
lueur, f., coup d'œil perçant, m. -reous,
adj. : glaireux. -ring, adj. : éblouissant,
éclatant ; choquant ; manifeste. -riness,
-ringness, m. : nature éblouissante ; na-
ture choquante f.; caractère frappant, m.
I.glàss, n. : verre, m., (window) vitre, f. :
looking -, miroir, m., glace, f.; hour--,
sablier; weather--, baromètre ; eye--,
lorgnon, m.; -es, lunettes, f. 2.glass,
adj. : de verre. 3.glass, tr. : vitrer.
-beads, m. : rassade, verroterie, f.
- bottle, m. : bouteille de verre, f.
-coach, m. : voiture de remise, de louage,
f. -furnace, n. : fourneau de verrerie,
· m. -gazing, adj. : qui se mire souvent.
-grinder, m. : polisseur de glaces, m.
| -house, n. : verrerie, f. -maker, n. :
verrier, m. -man, n. : marchand de
verre, de verrerie, m. -metal, n. : verre
fondu, m, -work, n. : manufacture du
verre, f. -works, m. : verrerie, manu-
facture de verre, f. -y, adj. : vitré, vi-
treux; fragile.
glaucöma, n. : (med.) opacité du cris-
tallin, f., glaucome, m. glàucous,
adj. : glauque ; verdâtre.
gläve = glaive.
gläze, tr. and intr. :
glacer.
gläzier, m. : vitrier, m.
I.glëam, m. : rayon, m., lueur, vive
clarté, f. 2.gleam, intr. : rayonner,
briller, luire. -y, ing, adj. : étincelant,
brillant. -
vitrer, vernir ;
| 7m.
· globe, globeux.
glorification
glëan, tr. and intr. : glaner; grappiller.
-er, n. : glaneur, grappilleur, m. -ing,
glanage, m., glanure, f.
glëb-e, n. : glèbe ; terre, f.; sol, m. -ous,
-y, adj. : de gazon ; plein de tourbe.
glëde, m. : (orni.) milan, m.
glëe, n. : gaillardise, joie ; (mus.) chan-
son à reprise, f. -ful, adj. : joyeux, gai.
fglëek, intr. : ricaner ; se moquer.
I.glèet, n. : sanie ; blennorrhée, f.; pus,
2.gleet, intr. : produire de la sanie ;
dégoutter. -y, adj. : sanieux; ichoreux.
glén, m. : vallon, m., vallée, f. -
glène, n. : (anat.) fosse, cavité glénoïde,
glénoïdale, f.; orbite, m., f.; pupille de
- l'œil, f.
glëW = glue.
I.glib, adj. : coulant ; glissant : - tongue,
langue bien pendue. 2.glib, tr. : châ-
trer ; rendre coulant. -ly, adv. : coulam-
ment. -ness, m. : volubilité, f., cours, m.
glide, intr. : couler doucement ; glisser.
, I.glimmer, intr. : entreluire, luire faible-
ment ; (of day-break) poindre. 2.glim-
mer, n. : lueur, f., faible rayon, m. .
-ing, m. : lueur, f., faible rayon, m.
I.glimpse, m. : sillon de lumière, m.;
lueure, f.; reflet ; rayon, m. 2.glimpse,
intr. : paraître par lueurs.
glis-ten, intr. : étinceler, briller, reluire,
éclater; rayonner. I.-tening, m. : lueur,
j., éclat, m. 2.-tening, adj. : luisant,
brillant. -ter, -tering = -ten, -tening.
I.glitter, intr. : éclater, briller, réluire,
étinceler. 2.glitter, n. : éclat, lustre,
m., splendeur, f. -ing, adj. : brillant,
luisant, étincelant. -ingly, adv. : avec
éclat. -
glöar, intr. : loucher ; regarder de tra-
VelºS.
glöat, intr. : jeter des œillades, couver
des yeux.
fglöbard, m. : lampyre, ver luisant, m.
glö-bate, -bated, adj. : sphérique, en
I.-be, m. : globe, m.;
sphère, boule, f. 2.-be, tr. : arrondir en
forme de globe ; mettre en boule. -böse,
-bous, adj. : sphérique, globuleux, rond ;
(bot.) globeux. -bösity, n. : rondeur,
sphéricité.
glöbu-lar, adj. : globuleux, sphérique. .
-le, m. : globule ; petit corps sphérique, m.
glömer-ate, tr. : assembler ; arrondir ;
mettre en peloton. f-ous, adj. : pelo-
tonné ; (anat.) congloméré.
I.glöom, n. : obscurité, f., chagrin, m.;
tristesse, f. 2.gloom, intr. : être obs-
cur; s'attrister. -ily, adv. : obscuré-
ment ; d'un air triste. -iness, n. : obs-
curité ; tristesse, f.; air sombre, m. -y,
adj. : sombre, obscur ; triste.
glori-ficätion, n. : glorification ; action
glorious
de rendre gloire, f. -fy, tr. : glorifier;
exalter; honorer.
glö-rious, adj. : glorieux ; illustre; su-
perbe. -riously, adv. : glorieusement,
avec gloire. I.-ry, n.: gloire, honneur ;
(paint.) auréole, gloire, f, nimbe, m.
2.-ry, intr. : se faire gloire, se glorifier.
I.glöss, n. : luisant, éclat, vernis, m., (qf
stuffs) lustre, m. 2.gloss, intr. : lustrer ;
donner de l'éclat : - over, masquer, co-
lorer. -
3-glöss, m. : glose, f. 4.gloss, tr. :
gloser; interprêter. -ary, m. : glos-
saire ; dictionnaire de mots obscurs, m.
| -er, -arist, m. : glossateur ; commenta-
teur ; apprêteur, m.
glös-siness, m. : poli, lustré, brillant, ap-
prêt, m. -sy, adj. : lustré, poli, éclatant,
luisant.
glöttis, m. : (anat.) glotte, f.
glöut, intr. : bouder, se refrogner; re-
garder de mauvais œil.
I.glôv-e, m. : gant, m. 2.-e, tr. : ganter.
-er, n. : gantier, m. -e-stick, m. : ba-
guette à gants, f., tourne-gants, m.
I.glövv, intr. : brûler, être embrasé ; bril-
ler, luire. 2.glow, m. : chaleur ; ardeur,
·f., feu, éclat, m. -ing, éclatant ; brû-
lant, embrasé ; ardent, animé. -ingly,
adv. : vivement, chaleureusement, avec
ardeur. -worm, m. : ver luisant, m.
glöz-e, tr. and intr. : flatter ; cajoler, ca-
resser ; gloser. -er, m. : flatteur, cajo-
leur, m. -
I.glü-e, tr. : colle forte, f. : fish--, colle
de poisson, f. 2.-e, intr. : coller ; atta-
cher, unir. -boiler, n. : fabricant de
colle forte, m. -er, m. : colleur, m. -ey,
-ish, adj. : gluant, collant, visqueux, glu-
tineux. #
glüm, adj. : chagrin, de mauvaise humeur.
glüme, n. : (bot.) glume, balle, f.
I.glüt, tr. and intr. : avaler, gorger, soû-
ler ; se rassasier; assouvir, s'assouvir ;
repaître, se repaître : - one's self, se
gOrger.
glüteal, adj. : (anat.) fessier.
glü-ten, n. : gluten, m. -tinous, adj. :
glutineux, gluant, visqueux. -tinous-
ness, m. : viscosité, f.
glütton, n. : gourmand, glouton, m. -ise,
intr. : être glouton. -ous, adj. : glou-
ton, gourmand, goulu, vorace. -ously,
adv. : en glouton, en gourmand, goulû-
ment. -y, n. : gourmandise, gloutonne-
rie, f.
glyn = glen.
glyptics, n. : art de graver en pierres
précieuses, m., glyptique, f.
gnârl, intr. : murmurer, gronder ; être
revêche, bourru rebours. -ed, -y, adj. :
noueux ; plein dè nœuds,
857
gnäsh, tr. : grincer les dents. -ing, n. :
grincement de dents, m.
gnät, n. : (ent.) cousin ; moucheron, m.
-snapper, n. : (orni.) pivoine, gobe-
mouche, m. -
gnànv, tr. : ronger; corroder ; mordre.
-er, m. : rOngeur, m. I.-ing, m. : ronge-
ment, m., corrosion, f. 2.-ing, adj. :
corrosif, rongeant.
gneis, m. : (min.) gneiss, m.
gnö-me, m. : gnome, m., gnomide, f.;
esprit, m. -mon, n. : style de cadran
solaire, m. -mönics, n. : gnomonique,.f.
gnöstic, m. : gnostique, m.
gö (pret. went; part. gone), intr. : aller,
s'en aller ; passer; partir, marcher : -
about, faire le tour, se détourner ; entre-
prendre; - abroad, sortir, partir, voyager;
- against, s'opposer, avoir de la répu-
gnance ; - along, poursuivre son chemin,
accompagner, passer ; - ashore, débar-
quer, aborder ; - aside, se mettre de .
côté ; - astray, s'égarer ; - asunder,
aller séparément ; - away, s'en aller, se
retirer, sortir ; — back, reculer, s'en re-
tourner; - backwards, reculer ; — back-
wards and forwards, aller et venir, se
contredire ; - beyond, passer, surpasser ;
- by, passer auprès, passer; se régler ;
souffrir; devancer, surpasser ; - down,
descendre, se coucher ; favaler ; rétro-
grader; - for, aller chercher, passer
pour ; - forth, sortir ; — forward, avan-
cer, pousser, profiter, poursuivre ; -
from, quitter, partir de ; - from the mat-
ter, s'écarter ; — halves, être de moitié ;
- in, entrer ; - near, approcher ; - off,
quitter ; tirer ; (of goods) - qff, se ven-
dre, s'écouler ; - on, avancer, continuer ;
- out, sortir ; s'éteindre ; - over, pas-
ser, traverser ; - through, passer, passer
au travers, enfiler, percer, fendre ; subir,
souffrir ; — up, monter; - up and down,
courir de côté et d'autre ; - upon, entre-
prendre, se fondre; - with, accompagner;
- without, se passer de.
I.göa d, m. : aiguillon de bouvier, aiguil-
lade, f. 2.goad, tr. : aiguillonner, pi-
quer ; (fig.) exciter.
göal, m. : but, terme ; point de départ, m.
göat, m. : chèvre, f. : he--, bouc, m.;
she--, chèvre, f. -herd, m. : chevrier,
m. -ish, adj. : lascif, de bouc. -suck-
er, n.: (orni.) crapaud volant, tette-
chèvre, engoulevent, m.
göbbl-e, tr. : gober; fagoter ; avaler. -er,
n. : glouton, goulu, avaleur; dindon, m.
göbetween, m. : médiateur ; courtier ;
entremetteur, m., entremetteuse, f.
göblet, m. : gobelet, m.; coupe, f.
göblin, n. : lutin, spectre, gobelin, fan-
tôme, m.
goblin
858 go-by
gö-by, n. : mauvaise raison, défaite, f,
détour, artifice, m.; action d'éluder ; de
passer sans faire attention ; d'écarter; de
repousser; de changer, f. -cart, m. :
roulette d'enfant (pour apprendre aux pe-
gory
dises, f pl. 3-good, adv. : bien, bon :
very -, fort bien ; as -, aussi bien.
4.good ! interj. : eh bien ! eh ! de grâce !
- breeding, n. : éducation, politesse, f.
•conditioned, adj. : bien conditionné ;
en bon état. -Friday, n. : vendredi
saint, m. - humour, m. : bonne humeur,
j., enjouement, m. -humoured, adj. :
de bonne humeur, enjoué. -liness, n. :
beauté, grâce, f. -luek, n. : bonheur,
m., prospérité, f. -ly, adj. : beau, bel,
joli, m. -man, m. : bon homme, com-
père, m. -nature, m. : bonté, bonhomie,
humanité, complaisance, f. -natured,
adj. : d'un bon naturel, bénin, bon. -ness,
m. : bonté, m., probité,.f. -now ! interj. :
à la bonne heure ! -s, n. : biens ; effets ;
meubles, m. pl., marchandises, f. pl.
-will, m. : bienveillance, bonne volonté,
bonté, f : bear any one -, vouloir du bien
à quelqu'un. -woman, n. : bonne femme,
dame, f.
gôose (pl. geese), n. : oie, f., idiot, imbécile,
m.; (tailor's) carreau, m. : a green -, un
oison ; a uyild--, une oie sauvage. -ber-
ry, m. : groseille à maquereau, groseille
verte, f. -grass, m. : (bot.) grateron,
rièble, m.; râpette, f. -neck, n. : (nav.)
crochet, m.
fgôr-bellied,
, f-belly, n. :
panse, f.
gôr-cock, n. : (dial.) (orni.) coq de
bruyère, m. -crow, m. : (dial.) (orni.)
corneille, f.
fgôrd, n. : dé pipé, m.
I.göre, n. : sang figé, m.
2.göre, m. : pièce de terre triangulaire ;
longue pièce d'étoffe triangulaire, coupée
en pointe, f. 3.gore, tr. : piquer, per-
cer; couper en pointe.
I.gôr-ge, m. : gosier, m., gorge, f., jabot;
m.; (fort.) gorge, f. -ge, tr. : gorger,
remplir, avaler, rassasier; intr. : se gor-
ger; avaler. -geous, adj. : superbe, ma-
gnifique, somptueux, éclatant. -geous-
ly, adv. : superbement, magnifiquement.
-geousness, m. : magnificence, pompe,
splendeur, f. -gerin, n. : (arch.) gor-
gerin, colarin, m. -get, n. : gorgerin,
haussecol, m.; (surg.) gorgeret, m.
gôrhen, n. : poule de bruyère, f.
göring, n. : piqûre, f, coupe de corne, m.
gôrmand, n. : gourmand ; goulu, glou-
· tits enfants à marcher),f.
Göd, n. : Dieu, m. : would to -, plût à
Dieu ! -child, n. : filleul, m., filleule, f.
-daughter, m. : filleule, f -dess, m. :
déesse, divinité, f. -father, n. : parrain,
m. -head, m. : divinité, f. -less, adj. :
athée, impie. -like, adj. : divin. -li-
ness, n. : sainteté, piété, f. -ling, m. :
divinité inférieure, f. I.-ly, adj. : pieux,
dévot, saint. 2.-ly, adv. : religieusement,
dévotement. f-ly - head, m. : bonté,
équité, f. -mother, n. : marraine, f.
-ship, n. : divinité, f. -son, n. : filleul,
m. f-ward werd, adv. : vers, envers
Dieu.
gödwit, n.: (orni.) francolin, m., barge,f.
göer, m. : marcheur : comers and -s, al-
lants et venants ; play--, amateur du
théâtre, m.
göggle, intr. : regarder de travers, lou-
cher. -eyed, adj. : louche ; aux grands
yeux. -s, n. pl. : lunettes, f. pl.; (for
h0rses) œillères, f. pl. - - |
göing, m. : marche, démarche, allure, f.
göi-ter or -tre, n. : (med.) goître, m.
göla, n. : (arch.) cymaise, doucine, f.
göld, n. : or, m. : a - mine, une mine d'or ;
a - ring, un anneau d'or. -beater, n. :
batteur d'or, m. -beater's-skin, m. :
baudruche, f. -bound, adj. : couvert
d'or, entouré d'or. -digger, n. : cher-
cheur d'or, m. -drawer, n. : tireur
d'or, m. -dust, n. : poudre d'or, f. -en,
adj. : d'or. -enly, adv. : splendidement.
-finch, n. : (orni.) chardonneret, m.
-finder, n. : orpailleur ; (irony) vidan-|
geur, m. -finer, m. : affineur d'or, m.
| -fish, n. : (ichth.) poisson rouge, m. -ing,
m. : pomme qui a la chair rougeâtre, f.
-plate, m. : vaisselle d'or, f. -smith,
n. : orfèvre, m. -spink, n. : (orni.)
bruant commun, m. -
göme, n. : cambouis, m.
fgomphösis, m. : (anat.) gomphose, arti-
culation immobile des os, f.
gön-dola, m. : gondole, f.
· gondolier, m.
göne, past. part. of to g0: allé, parti : he
is -, il s'en est allé ; (dead) mort.
adj. : de gros ventre.
gros ventre, m., grosse
-doliër, 7b. .
gönfalon or gönfanon, n. : (her.) gon- | ton, m. -ise, intr. : bâfrer, goinfrer.
falon, gonfanon ; fdrapeau, étendard, m. -iser, m. : glouton, goinfre, gourmand,
, goniömetry, m. : goniométrie, f. m. -ising, m. : gourmandise, glouton-
gonorrhoea -rëa, n. : (med.) gonorrhée, f | nerie, f.
I.g6od, adj. : bon, d'un bon naturel, hon- gôrse, n. : (bot.) bruyère, brande, f., ge-
nête ; convenable ; solide. 2.good, n. : | nêt, m.
bien ; avantage ; profit, m., utilité, f. pl., | göry, adj. : sanglant, couvert de sang
biens, effets, meubles, m. pl., marchan- | caillé.
goshawk
gös-hawk, m. : (orni.) autour, m. gös-
ling, m. : oison ; chaton, m.
I.göspel, n. : évangile, m. 2.gospel,
tr. : évangéliser. -(l)er, n. : évangéliste ;
sectaire, m.
gössamer, n.: filandres, f. pl., duvet de
plantes, m.
I.gössip, n. : commère, causeuse ; babil-
larde,.f., caquet, bavardage, m. 2.gossip,
intr. : jaser, caqueter, babiller, bavarder.
-ping, m. : commérage, bavardage, m.
Gröth, n. : Goth, m. -ie, adj. : gothique.
-i-eise, tr. : rendre gothique ; ramener à
la barbarie.
gö-t9 ! interj. : allons ! çà ! sus ! courage !
göuge (Eng. gôj), n. : gouge, f.
göurd, m. : gourde ; calebasse, citrouille,
j. -iness, m. : (vet.) enflure à la jambe,.f.
-worm, m. : douve, f. -y, adj. : gros ;
(vet.) enflé aux jambes.
gô'urmând, n. : gourmand,
goulu.
göut, m. : (med.) goutte, f.; (taste) goût,
m. -y, adj. : goutteux.
gôvern, tr. : gouverner, régir, diriger, te-
nir en bride. -able, adj. : qui peut être
gouverné, docile, gouvernable. -an-ee,
m. : gouvernement, m., administration, f.
-ess, -ante, n. : institutrice, gouver-
nante, f. -ment, n. : gouvernement, m.,
| administration, direction, f.; (gram.) ré-
glouton,
gime, m. -or, n. : gouverneur ; institu-
teur.
| göwan, n. : (bot.) pâquerette commune,
marguerite, f.
fgöwl, intr. : hurler.
göwn, m. : robe ; toge, f.; night--, robe
de nuit, peignoir, m.; morning--, dress- |
ing--, robe de chambre, f. -ed, adj. :
vêtu d'une robe, en robe. -man,
-sman (pl. -men), n.: homme de robe, ou
de robe longue, m.; (pl.) gens de robe.
gräbble, tr. and intr. : tâter, tâtonner ;
aller à tâtons ; fouir ; déraciner; s'étirer.
I.gräee, m. : grâce, bonté, faveur, f., par-
don, m., agrément, bon air, m., gran-
deur, f., (rel.) grâces, f. pl. 2.grace,
tr. : orner, embellir ; illustrer. -d, adj. :
orné, doué, bien fait ;vertueux. gräee-s,
n. pl. : (myth.) Grâces, f. pl. -ful, adj. :
beau, gracieux, agréable, bien fait,
enjoué. -fully, adv. : gracieusement, de
bonne grâce. -fulness, n. : bonne grâce,
f, agrément, charme, m., beauté, f.
-less, adj. : sans grâces, désagréable ;
abandonné, effronté, dépravé. -note, n. :
(mus.) note d'agrément, f. -
grä-eile, f-eilent, adj. : grêle, mince,
menu, petit. f-eility, m. : gracilité, té-
nuité, petitesse, f.
grä eious, adj. : gracieux, bénin, bon, fa-
vorable, agréable, propice. -ly, adv. :
859
gracieusement, obligeamment, humaine-
ment. -mess, m. : bonté, bénignité; bien-
faisance, f.
gradātion, m. : gradation, f., degré, m.
grãdatory, m. : escalier, perron, m.
grä-de, m. : grade ; degré, m. I.-dient,
adj. : avançant ; ambulant. 2.-dient,
n. : (railways) pente, rampe, f.
I.grãdu-al, m. : montée, f., gradin ; (lit-
urgy) graduel, m. 2.-al, adj. : graduel,
par degrés, gradué, réglé. -älity, n. :
gradation, progression régulière, f. -ai-
ly, adv. : graduellement, par degrés, pas
à pas, peu à peu. I.-ate, m. : gradué, m.
2.-ate, tr. : graduer ; intr. : prendre ses
degrés à une université, se faire graduer.
-ätion, n. : graduation; gradation, f.
gräff, m. : fossé, m., fosse, f.
I.gräft, n. : greffe, ente, f., empeau, m.
2.graft, tr. and intr. : greffer, enter.
-er, m. : personne qui ente, greffeur.
-ing, m. : (hort.) greffe, f. -ing-knife,
m. : greffoir, fentoir, m. -
gräin, m. : grain ; pépin, m., veine, f.;
fil, m. : - qf allowance, indulgence ; —
Qf wood, veine de bois ; against the —, à
contre-cœur, malgré soi. 2.graixn, tr. :
grener, greneler; peindre en décors. -edi,
adj. : grenu , dur. -er, m. : peintre déco-
rateur, m. -s, m. : drêche, f., marc, m.
-y, adj. : plein de grains, grenelé.
grällie, adj. : (orni.) échassier.
grami-neous, adj. : (bot.) graminée, her-
beux, herbacé. -nivorous, adj. : herbi-
VOI'e.
grām-mar, m. : grammaire,.f. -märian,
m. : grammairien, m. -mar - school,
m. : école où l'on enseigne le latin et le
grec, f -mātic(al), adj. : grammatical ;
de grammaire. -māticaIIy, adv. : gram-
maticalement. -mätieise, tr. : rendre
une expression grammaticale ; faire le
grammatiste ; écrire grammaticalement.
grämpus, m. : (ichth.) épaulard, orque, m.
granadilla, n. : (bot.) grenadille, fleur
de la passion, f. -
grāmary, n : grenier, m., grange, f.
grānd, adj. : grand, superbe, noble, illus-
tre, sublime, grandiose. -am, n. : grand'-
mère; vieille femme, f. -child, n. : pe-
tit-fils, m., petite-fille, f. -daughter,
n. : petite-fille, f : a great -, une arrière-
petite-fille. -ëe, m. : personne de marque,
ſ, grand, m. -eur -'yür, n. : gran-
deur, f, éclat, m., pompe, splendeur, f.
-father, -sire, n. : grand-père, aïeul,
m. : a great-, un bisaïeul. -iloquenee,
n. : langage pompeux, m., emphase, f.
-iloquent,-iloquous, adj.: (qf8peeche8)
sublime, pompeux ; enflé.
grāndinous, adj. : plein de grêle.
gränd-i9se, adj. : grandiose, superbe,
grandiose
grange
860
enflé. -iösity, m. : style grandiose, m.;
personne grandiose, f. -ly, adv. : grande-
ment ; fastueusement. -mother, m. :
grand'mère, aïeule, f : a great -, une
bisaïeule. -son, m. : petit-fils, m. : a
great —, un arrière-petit-fils.
gränge, n. : ferme, métairie ; grange, f.
gränit-e, n. : (min.) granit, m. -el, n. :
| (min.) marbre granitelle; granit à petits
grains, m. , -
granivorous, adj. : granivore.
I.gränt, tr. : donner,' accorder, céder ;
avouer; entériner; octroyer : - a par-
don, pardonner ; accorder une grâce.
2.grant, n. : concession, f, privilège ;
octroi, m. -able, adj. : qui peut être
accordé. -ed, part. adj. : accordé, oc-
troyé ; avoué ; reconnu ; d'accord. -ee,
n. : donataire, concessionnaire, m., f. -er,
-or, m. : donateur ; cédant, m.
grānu-lar or -lary, adj. : en grains ;
grenelé, grenu, granulé, granulaire.
-late, tr. : greneler, grener, granuler.
-lātion, m. : granulation, f -le, n.:
petit grain, granule, m. -lous, adj. :
grenu, granuleux.
grāpe, n. : raisin, m.; vigne, f : a bunch
' qf -s, une grappe de raisin. -shot, m. :
(milit.) mitraille,.f. -stone, n. : pépin de
raisin, m. -vine, m. : vigne, f.
grāph-ic or -ical, adj. : graphique, bien
tracé, exact, parfait. -ically, adv. :
graphiquement, exactement. -ite, n. :
graphite, plombagine, m. -ömeter, n. :
(math.) graphomètre, m.
grāp-nel, m. : grappin, m., petite ancre,
f. I.-ple, tr. : accrocher ; grappiner,
harponner, arrêter ; happer : - a ship,
accrocher un navire. 2.-ple, m. : grap-
pin, croc, harpon, m., lutte, f, combat de
lutteurs, m. 3.-ple, intr. : en venir aux
mains, se saisir de; lutter ; (nav.) en venir
à l'abordage ; (fig.) combattre : - with,
combattre, en venir aux prises, en venir
aux mains.
gräpy, adj. : de raisin.
I.gràsp, tr. : empoigner, saisir, prendre
avec la main, gripper ; intr. : s'emparer ;
tâcher d'attraper, de saisir. 2.grasp, m. :
poignée ; prise ; étreinte ; possession, f.;
pouvoir, m. -er, m. : personne qui em-
poigne ; homme avide, ambitieux. -ing,
adj. : avide, cupide, ambitieux.
· gràss, n. : herbe, verdure, f, foin, gazon,
m. -hopper, m. : sauterelle, cigale, f.
-iness, n. : herbage, m.; qualité d'être
herbeux, f. -plot, n. : boulingrin, m.,
pelouse, f., tapis vert, m. -y, adj. :
herbu, herbeux.
I.gräte, n. : grille, f , grillage, m.; ja-
lousie, f.; gril; treillis, m. 2.grate, tr. :
fournir d'une grille, griller : - up, fermer
gravitate
d'un treillis. 3.grate, tr. and intr. :
râper, égruger ; frotter : - the teeth,
grincer les dents. -
gräte-ful, adj. : reconnaissant; agréable;
délicieux. -fully, n. : avec gratitude ;
avec reconnaissance ; agréablement.
-fulness, m. : gratitude, reconnaissance,
j., agrément, m.
gräter, m. : râpe, f., égrugeoir, m., ra-
cloir, m.
grati-ficätion, m. : gratification ; ré-
compense; volupté; satisfaction,f. grät-
i-fy, tr. : gratifier, satisfaire, récompen-
ser. -fying, adj. : satisfaisant, agréable,
flatteur. » -
I.gräting, n. : grille, f, grillage ; (nav.)
égouttoir, m. 2-grating, adj. : rude,
dur, discordant ; qui choque l'oreille. -ly,
adv. : rudement.
grātis, adv. : gratuitement, gratis, pour
rien.
grātitude,
sance, f.
gratüi-tous, adj. : gratuit ; volontaire ;
bénévole. -tously, adv. : gratuitement ;
bénévolement. -ty, m. : don, présent, m.;
gratuité, largesse, f., pourboire, m.
grātu-late, féliciter, congratuler. -lä-
tion, n. : félicitation, congratulation, f.
-Iatory, adj. : congratulateur, congra-
tulatoire, congratulant. 1
I.gräve, adj. : grave, sérieux, réservé, re-
tenu, modeste ; (gram.) grave. 2.grave
| (part. -d or -n), tr. : graver, tailler, cise-
ler : - a ship, espalmer et suiver.
3-gräve, m. : tombe,.f., sépulcre, m., fosse,
ſ. -clothes, n. : linceul, drap mortuaire,
suaire, m. -digger, n. : fossoyeur, m.
I.grävel, n.: gravier, m.; (med.)gravelle,
·f. 2.gravel, tr. : sabler, couvrir de
gravier; embarrasser, inquiéter.
gräveless, adj. : sans sépulture.
grävel-1y, adj. : graveleux, sablonneux.
-pit, n. : sablonnière, f. -
grävely, adv. : gravement, sérieusement,
modestement. 1
gräven, past. part. (of to grave): gravé,
taillé, ciselé : a - image, une image
taillée.
grä-veness, m. : gravité, contenance grave,
f. #-vëolent, n. : à odeur forte.
gräver, n. : graveur ; burin, m.
gräves = greaveS.
grävestone, n. : tombeau, m., tombe, f
gravidātion or f-vidity, m. : gros-
sesse, f. -
grāving, n. : gravure, f.; (nav.) action
' d'espalmer : --tool, burin, m.
grāvi-tate, intr. : graviter ; peser. -tä- .
tion, n.: gravitation, pesanteur, f.;
poids, m. -ty, m. : air sérieux, m., gra-
vité ; pesanteur, f., grave, m.
m. : gratitude, reconnais-
#
gravy .
grāvy, n. : jus, suc de viande, coulis, m.
I.grāy, m. : (zoöl.) blaireau, taisson, m.;
cheval gris. 2.gray, adj. : gris ; (fig.)
vieux. -beard, n. : barbe grise, f.,
vieillard, grison, barbon, m. -eyed, adj. :
qui a les yeux gris. -haired, adj. : qui
a les cheveux gris, grison, chenu. -head-
ed, adj. : qui a la tête grise. -hound.
n. = greyhound. -ish, adj. : grisâtre.
-ling, n. : (ichth.) ombre-chevalier, um-
ble, m. -ness, m. : couleur grise, f.
-wacke, n. : (min.) grès des houillères,
psammite, m.
grä-ze, tr. : effleurer, raser, friser; intr. :
paître, faire paître, brouter. -zier, m. :
engraisseur de bétail, éleveur, m.
I.grëa-se, m. : graisse, f.; oing, m. 2,-se,
tr. : graisser; frotter de graisse. -siness,
m.: crasse, graisse, saleté, f. -sy, adj. :
#ºus, taché de graisse ; crasseux,
S3,16.
I.grêat, adj. : grand, gros ; noble, illustre,
important : - with child, enceinte; the -,
les grands, m. pl. 2.great, m. : le gros ;
le tout, m. -bellied, adj. : ventru.
-coat, m. : pardessus, paletot, m. -grand-
daughter, m. : arrière-petite-fille, f.
-grandfather, n.: bisaïeul, m. -grand-
mother, m. : bisaïeule, f. -grandson,
m. : arrière-petit-fils, m. -hearted, adj. :
courageux, généreux. -1y, adv. : grande-
ment, fort, beaucoup. -ness, m. : grandeur,
dignité ; grosseur ; sublimité ; énormité, f.
grëave (us'ly pl. I.-ves), m. : grève, jam-
bière, armure pour les jambes, f.
2.grëaves, m. pl. : cretons, m. pl.
I.Grë-gian, adj. : grec ; m. : Grec ;
(antiq.) Helléniste ; (one versed in the
Greek language) helléniste, m. -eise, tr. :
gréciser ; traduire en grec. -eisIn, m. :
hellénisme, idiotisme grec, grécisme, m.
grëed, n. : cupidité, avidité ; gourmandise,
gloutonnerie, f.; (fig.) passion, f.; désir
ardent, m. -ily, adv. : goulûment ; avide-
ment, avec avidité. -iness, m. : cupidité,
avidité; gourmandise, gloutonnerie, f.;
(fig.) désir ardent, m., passion, f. -y,
adj. : cupide, avide ; gourmand, goulu,
vorace ; passionné : - of honour, ambi-
tieux ; - qf money, avare, cupide. -y-
gut, m. : (triv.) glouton, gourmand, m.
Grëek, adj. : grec ; n. : Grec, m.;
Grecque, f.; (language) grec, m.
I.grëen, adj. : vert ; frais ; novice.
2.green, m. : vert, m.; verdure, f.;
gazon, m. 3.green, tr. : verdir, faire
verdir. -broom, n. : (bot.) genêt épi-
neux, m. -cloth, m. : tapis vert, m. : the
board of -, la cour du tapis vert, de la
maison royale. -eyed, adj. : aux yeux
verdâtres. -finch, n. : (orni.) verdier,
bréant, m. -gage, n. : prune de reine-
grinner 861
Claude, f. -groeer, n. : fruitier, m.,
fruitière, f. -house, m. : serre, f. -ish,
adj. : verdâtre. -ly, adv. : vertement ;
nouvellement, prématurément ; sans ex-
périence. -ness, m. : verdure ; fraîcheur,
verdeur, f. -room, m. : foyer de théâtre,
m. -s, m. pl: (gard.) légumes, m. pl.;
herbes potagères, f. pl. -sickness, n. :
(med.) chlorose, f.; pâles couleurs, f pl.
-'sward, n. : pelouse, f, gazon, m.
-wood, m. : bois vert, m.
grëet, tr. : saluer, congratuler. -ing, m. :
salutation, f., salut, m.
fgrë-gal, adj. : de troupeau. -gärious,
adj. : qui va en troupe, par bandes.
gregörian, adj. : grégorien.
gre-näde, m. : (artil.) grenade, f.
dîer, n. : grenadier, m.
grêy = gray.
grêyhound, m. : lévrier, m., levrette, f.
griee, n. : jeune cochon ; marcassin, m.
-na-
gride, tr. : couper, trancher, fendre.
gridelin, n. : gris de lin, m.
gridiron, m. : gril, m.
grîe-f, m. : douleur, tristesse, f.; chagrin,
déplaisir, m. -vanee, m. : grief ; tort,
abus, m.; peine, f. -ve, tr. : chagriner,
attrister; fouler, opprimer; intr. : se cha-
griner, s'attrister. -vingly, adv. : avec
douleur, avec chagrin. -vous, adj. : grief,
douloureux, affligeant ; cruel, énorme,
atroce, fâcheux. -vously, adv. : griève-
ment ; gravement, cruellement. -vous-
ness, n. : grièveté, énormité ; affliction,
calamité, f., chagrin, m.
grif-fin, -fon, m. : (orni.) griffon, gy-
paète, m.
grig, m. : petite anguille, f., gaillard, m.
grill, tr. : griller, mettre sur le gril.
grilläde, m. : grillade, viande grillée, f.
grim, adj. : refrogné, chagrin ; horrible.
grima ee, n. : grimace, f., faux sem-
blant, m.
grimälkin, m. : vieux chat, m.
I.grime, m. : saleté, noirceur, f, barbouil-
lage, m. 2.grime, tr. : salir, barbouil-
ler, tacher, noircir.
grim-ly, adv. : d'un air refrogné, horri-
blement, hideusement. -ness, m. : air re-
frogné, visage sévère, m.
I.grin, tr. : ricaner,. grimacer ; tordre la
bouche. 2.grin, n. : grimace, contortion
de la bouche, f.; piège, m.
grind (pret., part. ground), tr. : moudre ;
mâcher ; broyer ; grincer ; (knives, etc.)
aiguiser, émoudre ; opprimer, fouler. -er,
n. : émouleur ; broyeur ; meunier, m.
-ing, m. : broiement, m., mouture, f.
-stone, n. : meule ; pierre à aiguiser, à
repasser, f.
grinn-er, n. : ricaneur; grimacier, m.
-ingly, adv. : en ricanant, en grimaçant.
862 grip
I.grip, m. : petit fossé, m.
2.grip, n. : serre, f.
I.grip-e, m. : poignée ; prise, étreinte, f.;
serrement, m.; (nav.) bas du taille-mer,
m.; (fig.) oppression, vexation, f. 2.-e,
tr. : empoigner, saisir, gripper, serrer.
3.-e, intr. : causer des tranchées, donner
la colique ; gripper, agripper, escroquer ;
(nav.) serrer le vent de trop près. -es,
m.pl. : colique, f., tranchées; (nav.) risses
de chaloupe, f. pl. -ingly, adv. : avec
des tranchées.
grow
-ly, adv. : grossièrement ; lourdement.
-ness, n. : grossièreté, f.
grö-t or -tto, m. : grotte, f. gro-
tésque, adj. : grotesque.
I.gröund, impf. and part. of grind.
2.gröund, m. : terre, f, terrain, m.;
bienfonds, m., sol; fondement, sujet, mo-
tif, m., raison, f.; (of pictures, offlowered
cloths) fond, m.: —s, (see the word); —s of
a gentleman's seat, le parc, les jardins d'une
maison de campagne. 3.ground, tr. :
fonder, établir, enseigner; appuyer, moti-
gris-amber, m. : ambre gris, m. · ver ; mettre à sec ; faire le fond : — a
I.grise, m. : cochon ; pas, m. , ship, échouer un vaisseau. 4.ground
2.fgrise, n.: marche d'escalier, f. (past part. of to grind), broyé, moulu ;
grisette, m. : grisette, f. (fig.) opprimé, foulé ; (sharpened) aiguisé.
griskin, m. : côtelette de porc, f. -age, m. : droit d'ancrage, droit de port,
grisled = grizzled. m. -ed, part. adj. : fondé, établi, ensei-
gris-liness, n. : aspect hideux, m., hor- | gné ; mis à terre. -edly, adv. : sur de
reur, f. , -ly, adj. : hideux, affreux, horri-| bons principes, solidement ; avec raison.
ble. -ly-bear, m. : ours gris d'Améri- | -floor, n. : rez-de-chaussée, m. -ivy,
que, m. m. : lierre terrestre, m. -Iess, adj. : mal
grist, n. : mouture, farine, f.; (fig.) gain, | fondé, sans raison. -lessly, adv. : sans
profit, m. fondement, sans raison. -lessness, n. :
grist-le, n. : cartilage, m. -ly, adj. : | manque de fondement, m., futilité, f.
cartilagineux. -ling, n. : homme de bas étage, m.; (ichth.)
I.grit, intr. : craquer, frotter violemment, | loche, f. -plate, n. : (carp.) sablière,
grincer. 2.grit, m. : grès, gravier, sable, sole, f. -plot, m. : sol, plan ; fondement,
m.; limaille, f., farine grossière, farine | m., base, f. -rent, n. : rente foncière,
de gruau, f (esp. in pl.; cf. groats); (fig.) | f. -s, m. pl. : sédiment, m., lie, f., marc
décision, f.; courage, m. -stone, n. : | de café; principe, m.pl. I.-sel, m. : (bot.)
(min.) grès dur, m. -tiness, m. : qualité | seneçon, m. -sill or 2.-sel, n. : seuil, m.
graveleuse, f. -ty, adj. : graveleux, plein | -work, m. : fond, plan, m., base, fonda-
de sable ; (fig.) résolu, courageux. tion, f.
grizelin = gridelin. I.grôup, n. : groupe ; (hort.) massif, m.
grizz-le, m. : grisaille, f., grison, gris, m. | 2.group, tr. : grouper, agrouper.
-led, adj. : grison. -ly, adj. : grisâtre. | gröuse, n. : (orni.) coq de bruyère, m.
I.gröan, intr. : gémir, soupirer ; grogner. | gröut, m. : sédiment ; son, m., pomme, f.;
2.groan or -ing, m. : gémissement, sou- | mortier, m. &
pir, m., plainte, f., grognement, m. gröve, m. : bocage, bosquet, m.
gröat, m. : quatre pence, monnaie an- | grövel, intr. : ramper, se traîner. -ler,
glaise ; environ 40 centimes, monnaie | m. : homme rampant, m.
française : he is mot worth a -, il n'a pas grönv (pret. grew; part. grown), intr. :
le sou. croître ; devenir ; se faire ; tr. : cultiver,
gröats, m. pl. : gruau d'avoine, m., farine | faire croître : - again, recroître ; re-
grossière, f. prendre racine; redevenir; - into fashion,
grö eer, m. : épicier, m. -y, m. : épicerie, f | Venir à la mode ; - out Qf fashion, passer
grög, m. : grog, m. de mode ; - into, venir, passer; - into
grögram, m. : étoffe à gros grains, filo-| favour, s'insinuer dans les bonnes grâces ;
selle, f. • - out qf esteem, perdre son crédit ; —
gröin, m. : aine, f. -ed, adj. : (arch.) à | out qf favour, perdre les bonnes grâces ;
arête, d'arête. - - out qf kind, dégénérer ; - out of use,
grömwell, grömil, m. : (bot.) litho-| passer, vieillir ; - towards an end, s'ache-
sperme, grémil, m. ver, tendre à la fin ; — up, croître, lever ;
grôom, n. : palefrenier, valet d'écurie, - up again, revenir ; — old, vieillir ; -
garçon, valet, groom, m. dear, enchérir ; — less, diminuer ; — near
I.gröove, m. : rainure, coulisse, f. or on, approcher ; - tame, s'apprivoiser ;
2.groove, tr. : évider; creuser en gorge. - weary, se lasser, s'ennuyer ; — young
gröpe, intr. : tâter, tâtonner , patiner : again, rajeunir ; - better, s'améliorer, se
—, — along, aller à tâtons. remettre ; -- big, grossir ; - cold, se re-
I.gröss, adj. : gros, épais ; grossier, rude. | froidir ; - fat, engraisser ; - handsome,
2.gross, n. : gros, m., grosse ; masse, f | embellir ; - hot, s'échauffer ; - rich
growl
s'enrichir; —sleepy, s'assoupir; - strong,
se fortifier; - lean, maigrir ; - ugly,
enlaidir ; — worse, empirer ; être plus
mal. -er, n. : cultivateur, planteur, m.
| -ing, adj. : naissant ; croissant. -
I.gröwl, intr. : grogner, gronder, murmu-
rer. 2.growl, n. : grognement, gronde-
ment, m. -
gröw-n (part. of grou), crû ; fait ; de-
venu : -, full-- girl, grande fille ; -|
people, les grandes personnes, f., les adul-
tes, m. -th, m. : croissance, f., accroisse-
ment; (produce) crû; progrès, m., augmen-
tation, f.
I.grüb, tr.: creuser; bêcher; défricher, es-
sarter, déraciner. 2.grub, m. : ver; (fig.)
nain, m.; nourriture, f., aliments, m. pl.
I.grüd-ge, tr. and intr. : regretter ; re-
procher; envier; plaindre, pleurer. 2.-ge,
n. : rancune, animosité, mauvais voulôir,
m. -gingly, adv. : à contrecœur, avec
peine, à regret.
grûel, m. : gruau, m.
grüff, adj. : bourru, rechigné ; rude. -ly,
adv. : d'un air rechigné; rudement. -ness,
m. : mauvais naturel, m., rudesse, f.
grüm, adj. : arrogant, sévère ; refrogné.
grüm-ble, intr. : grommeler, murmurer,
se plaindre, grogner. -bler, m. : gron-
deur, grogneur, grognon, m. -bling, m. :
murmure, m.; plainte, f. -blingly, adv. :
d'un air chagrin, en grognant.
grûme, m. : grumeau, m.
grümly, adv. : d'un air mécontent ; de
travers ; opiniâtrement.
grumöse or grûmous, adj. : grume-
leux ; épais. . . # 1
I.grünt, intr. : grogner,
2.grunt, m. :
ceaux), m. -er, m. : grognard, cochon, m.
-ing, n. : grognement, m., plainte, f.
-ling, m. : petit cochon, goret, m.
I.grype = gripe. -
2.grype, m. : vautour ; griffon, m.
guäiacum, m. : gaïac, m.
guâno, m. : guano, m. -
I.guaran-tëe, guäranty, m. : garant,
m., caution, f. 2.-tee, tr. : garantir,
être garant.
I.guârd, m. : garde, défense, f.; (man.)
garde, m. : --house, corps de garde,
·m.; extraordinary night--, bivouac, m.
| 2.guard, tr. : garder, défendre, pro-
téger; intr. : se garder, se tenir en garde.
-er, m. : gardien, m. -iaIn, m. : gar-
dien ; (of minors) tuteur, curateur, m.
guard-ian, adj. : gardien ; tutélaire.
-dianship, m. : curatelle, tutelle ; pro-
tection, défense, f. -irons, n. : chasse-
pierres, m. -less, adj. : sans défense ;
exposé ; délaissé. -ship, n. : (nav.)
vaisseau de garde ; garde-côte, m.
grommeler.
f.
grognement (des pour-
gullet 863
gubernätion, m. : gouvernement, m.,
direction,f. - 1
güdgeon, n. : (ichth.) goujon, m., ( fig.)
dupé, f. - •
guêrdon, m. : récompense, f.
guerilla, m. : guérilla, f.
I.guëss, tr. and intr. : deviner, conjec-
turer. 2.guess, m. : conjecture, f. -er,
m. : conjectureur, devineur, m. -work,
Tl. : Supposition, f. »
guëst, m. : convié, hôte, m., convive, m.,
-chamber, n. : cénacle, m., ré-
fectoire, m.
güggle = gurgle.
gui-dable, adj. : capable d'être guidé,
docile. -dage, m. : salaire du guide,
m. -danee, m. : conduite, f., auspi-
ces, m. pl. I.-de, m. : guide, conduc-
teur ; directeur, m.
duire, guider ; diriger.
sans guide. -
guild, n. : corps de métier, m.; corpora-
tion, f.; tribut, m. -hàll, n. : hôtel de
ville, m., maison de ville, maison com-
mune, mairie, f.
guile, m. : fraude, fourberie ; astuce, f.
-ful, adj. : fourbe, trompeur ; astucieux.
-fully, adv. : astucieusement ; fraudu-
leusement ; en traître. -fulness, m. :
fourberie, f., artifice, m. -1ess, adj. :
franc, sincère. -lessness, m. : absence
d'artifice, sincérité, simplicité, f. -r (-er),
m. : trompeur, traître, m.
guillemot, m. : guillemot, m.
I.gui'Ilotîne, n.: guillotine, f.
lotine, tr. : guillotiner. -
guilt, m. : crime, forfait, m. -ily, adv. :
criminellement. -iness, m. : crime, m.,
méchanceté, culpabilité, f. -less, adj. :
innocent ; pur. -lessly, adv. : innocem-
ment, sans crime. -lessness, n. : in-
nocence ; pureté, f. -y, adj. : coupable.
guinea, m. : guinée, f. -dropper, m. :
fripon, filou, m. -fowl, -hen, n. : pin-
tade, f. -pepper, m. : poivre d'Inde, m.
-pig, n. : cochon d'Inde, m.
guise, m. : guise, manière, façon, f, mas-
Que, m.
guitâr, n. : guitare, f.
2.-de, tr. : con-
-deless, adj. :
2.guil-
güleh, m. : ravin, creux ; iglouton, m.
güles, n. : (her.) gueules, m.
güif, m. : golfe, m., baie, f.; gouffre,
abîme, m. -y, adj. : plein de golfes.
I.güIl, m. : (orni.) mouette.
2.güll, m. : fraude, tromperie, f., homme
crédule (facile a duper), m., dupe, f.
3.gull, tr. : tromper, duper, attraper.
=eatcher, -er, m. : fourbe, imposteur,
trompeur, m. -ery, n. : fraude, impos-
ture, f.
güIlet, n. : gosier, m., gorge, f.; (qf a
bottle) goulot, m. , «
864 gullibility
güll-ibility, n. : crédulité, f.
adj. : crédule, facile à duper.
I. gülly, n. : ravin, creux (fait par l'eau).
2.gully, tr. : faire un ravin dans, creu-
ser. -hole, m. : égout, m.
gulösity, m. : gourmandise, voracité, f.
I.gülp, tr. : avaler, gober. 2.gulp, m. :
goulée, gorgée, f., trait, m.
I.güm, n. : gensive, f.
2.güm, m. : gomme. 3-gum, tr. : gOmmer.
f-miness, -mösity, m. : viscosité, f.
-ming, m. : gommage, m. -mous, -my,
adj. : gommeux, gluant.
gün, n. : fusil, mousquet, m., arme à feu,
f : great -, canon, m. -boat, n. : (nav.)
chaloupe canonnière, f. -carriage, n. :
affût de canon, m. -deck, m. : (nav.)
batterie, f. -nel, n. : (nav.) plat-bord,
m. -ner, m. : canonnier, m. -nery,
m. : art du canonnier, m. -port, m. :
(nav.) sabord, m. -powder, m. : poudre
à canon, f. : the - plot, la conspiration
des poudres. -raelr, n. : (milit.) rate-
lier, m. -room, n. : (nav.) sainte-barbe,
f. -shot, n. : (range) portée de fusil ;
portée de canon, m. -smith, m. : armu-
rier, arquebusier, m. -stick, n. : baguet-
te, f.; (artil.) rofouloir, fchargeoir, m.
-ible,
-stock, m.: monture, f., fût, bois de fusil, |
m. -wale (us'ly günel), m. : flat-bord.
Günter's-chain, n. : chaîne d'arpen-
tage, f.
gürge, m. : goufre, abîme, m.
gürgle, intr. : faire glouglou.
gür-nard, -net, n. : (ichth.) rouget, rou-
get grondin, grondin rouge, m., trigle, f.
I.güsh, intr. : saillir, jaillir, ruisseler : -
out in tears, fondre en larmes. 2.gush,
-ing, m. : saillie, f, jaillissement, m.
güsset, m. : gousset, m.
I.güst, m. : bouffée, f., coup , transport,
accès, m. : - of wind, bouffée de vent,
coup de vent, revolin ; - qf passion, accès
de colère, m. -
2.güst, n. : goût, m.; joissance, f. -able,
adj. : qui peut être goûté. -ful, adj. :
· savoureux, de bon goût.
güsty, adj. : orageux, venteux.
güt, m. : boyau, intestin, m., pl. : canal
alimentaire, estomac et intestins, m.
2.gut, tr. : éventrer, vider; (fig.) voler,
piller. -spinner, n. : boyaudier, m.
gütt-ate, -ated, adj. : en gouttes, as-
pergé. -
gütter, m. : gouttière, f., ruisseau, m.;
cannelure, f. : - Qf lead, chéneau, m.; -
of a cross-bow, coulisse, f. 2.gutter,
tr. : canneler; sillonner ; intr. : dégout-
ter; s'égoutter ; couler : candle -s, la
chandelle coule. -spout, n. : gargouille,
f. -tile, n. : faîtière, tuile creuse, f.
güitt-le, tr. and intr. : bâfrer, goinfrer.
hack
-ler, m. : bâfreur, goinfre, m. -Hrpg,
n. : bâfre, f.
güttulous, adj. : en gouttelette.
güttural, adj. : guttural. -ly, adv. :
gutturalement, d'une manière gutturale.
-ness, m. : nature gutturale, f.
güzzl-e, tr. and intr. : boire avidement,
lamper, ingurgiter. -er, n. : buveur,
ivrogne, m. v '
gybe = gibe. -
gym-näsium, n. : gymnase, m. -nast,
m. : gymnaste, m. - nāstie, adj. : gym-
nastique. - nāstics, n. pl. : gymnastique,
J. f-nic(al), adj. : gymnique. -no-
spermous, adj. : (bot.) gymnosperme.
gynarchy, n. : gouvernement des fem-
ImeS, m. -
gyp-se, -sum, n. : (min.) gypse, m. -se-
ous, adj. : gypseux. -
gyr-ate, intr. : tournoyer. -ation, n. :
· mouvement giratoire, m. -e, n.: cercle,
m.; giration, f, mouvement giratoire, m.
-oman ey, m. : gyromancie, f.
I.gyves, n. : fers (mis aux pieds des
prisonniers), m. pl. 2.gyve, tr. : mettre
les fers aux pieds, enchaîner.
L#I
h äch, m. : h, m., f.
hâ ! interj. : ha ! ha ! -
häbeas eôrpus, m. : habeas corpus, m.
häberdasher, m. : mercier, marchand
de nouveautés : a -'s shop, magasin de
nouveautés, m. -y, m. : mercerie, f.
haberdîne, m. : morue sèche, f.
habërgeon, haubergeon, corselet, m.
habiliiment, n. : habillement, apprêt ;
équipage, m.
#habili-tate, tr. : rendre capable de,
habiliter, qualifier. f-tätion, m. : habili-
tation, qualification, f. f-ty, m. : habi-
leté, faculté ; (jur.) habilité, f. -
I.hä-bit, n. : habitude, coutume, f.; (dress)
habit, habillement, m. : - of the body,
complexion, f., tempérament, m. 2.-bit,
tr. : habiller, vêtir. -bitable, adj. : ha-
· bitable. #-bitant, n.: habitant, m. -bit-
àtion, n. : habitation, f, domicile, m.;
demeure, f., séjour, m. -bitual, adj. :
habituel. - bitually, adv. : habituelle-
ment, d'habitude. -bituate, tr. : habi-
tuer, accoutumer. -bitude, m. : habi-
tude, coutume, routine, f.
fhäbnab, adv. : au hasard ; téméraire-
ment.
I.häek, tr. : hacher, couper, écharper ;
tuer; intr. : toussoter, tousser légère-
ment. 2.hack, m. : coup, m., entaille,
j.; pic ; toux court, m.
hack
3.häck, m. : cheval de louage ; cheval de
fatigue, haquenée ; fiacre (de louage);
homme de peine, mercenaire ; écrivassier,
m., entremetteuse, f. 4.hack, adj. :
avili par l'usage, commun. 5.hack,
intr. : devenir commun ; se louer ; tr. :
faire commun. -
I.häekle, n. : mouche artificielle pour pê-
cher ; filoselle ; filasse ; soie écrue, f., sé-
ran, sérançoir, m. 2.häckle, tr. : séran-
cer ; déchirer.
I.laäckney, m. :
2.hackney, tr. :
exercer, pratiquer.
carrosse de louage, m.
par l'usage ; commun.
häddock, m. : cabillaud, m.; petite mo-
rue, f.
haema- hîma-, in words much like cor-
responding French words. See hem0-.
I.häft, m. : manche, m., poignée, f. 2.haft,
tr. : emmancher. -
I.häg, n. : sorcière, vieille salope, furie,
f. 2.hag, tr. : tourmenter ; effrayer.
häggard, adj. : hagard, farouche ; laid.
-ly, adv. : d'une manière hideuse, d'un
air hagard.
häggish, adj. : laid, difforme.
häggl-e, intr. : marchander ; barguigner ;
chipoter. -er, n. : barguigneur, chipo-
tier, marchandeur, m.
hagiö-grapher, n. : hagiographe, auteur
qui écrit sur les saints, m. -logy, n. :
traité de choses saintes, m. ſ .
häg-ridden, adj. : qui a le cauchemar.
I.hăil, m. : grèle, f., salut, m., santé, f.
2.hail, intr. : grêler.
3.hăil, tr. : saluer. 4.hail, interj. : salut !
salut à vous ! intr. : saluer ; (nav.) héler.
-fellow, m. : ami, compagnon in time, m.
hăil-shot, m. : mitraille, chevrotine, f.
-stone, m. : grêlon, grain de grêle, m.
-y, adj. : de grêle.
häir, m. : cheveu ; poil, m.; chevelure, f.;
(Qf a beast) poil, crin, m.; (of a boar)
soies, f. pl. : head Qf -, cheveux, m. pl.,
chevelure,.f. sing.; against the -, à con-
tre-poil, à rebours ; io a -, exactement.
-breadth, m. : épaisseur d'un cheveu, f. :
he had a - escape, il l'a échappé belle.
-brush, m. : brosse à cheveux, f. -cloth,
m. : haire, f, cilice, m. -dresser, m. :
coiffeur, m. -ed, adj. : aux cheveux ; red
-, qui a les cheveux rouges, aux cheveux
cheval de louage, m.
avilir par l'usage ;
-coach, m. : fiacre,
-ed, adj. : avili
rouges. -iness, m. : quantité de che-
veux, f. -less, adj. : chauve, sans che-
Veux. -sieve, n. : tamis de crin, m.
-worker, m. : crinier, m. -y, adj. : ve-
lu, chevelu, poilu.
häke, n. : (ichth.) merlus, m., merluche, f.
hälberd, m. : hallebarde, f. -îer, m. :
hallebardier, m.
865
I.hāleyon, n. : (orni.) alcyon, m. 2.hal-
·eyon, adj. : tranquille, sérein : - days,
des jours heureux.
I.hāle, adj. : robuste, sain, vigoureux.
2.häl-e, tr. : haler, tirer, traîner avec vio-
lence. -er, m. : personne qui tire, f.
I.hâlf, adj. : demi. 2.half, adv. : à de-
mi, à moitié. 3.half (pl. hâlves), n. :
moitié, f, demi, m., demie, f. : one hour
and a -, une heure et demie ; divide in
halves, partager par moitié. -blooded,
adj. : dégénéré ; de sang croisé, de race
hamper
croisée. - bred, adj. : métis ; bas.
- brother, m. : frère consanguin ou
utérin, m. -moon, n. : demi-lune, f.
-pay, m. : demi-solde, f. -penny, m. :
un sou ; cinq centimes, m. -pint, m. :
demi-pinte, f. -sister, m. : sœur con-
sanguine ou utérine, f. -sphere, n. :
combat
-way,
niais,
-writ-
hémisphère, m. -sword, m. :
chaud, combat corps à corps, m.
adv. : à mi-chemin. -wit, m. :
esprit faible, idiot, m., idiote, f.
ted, adj. : niais, sot, timbré, idiot.
#halituous, adj. : fumeux, vaporeux.
hàll, m. : salle, f., palais ; .barreau ; ves-
tibule, manoir, m.
hallelii-iah, -jah -ya, n. : alléluia, m.
I. hal-löo, m. : huée, f., holà, m. 2.-loo,
héler; huer ; exciter par des cris. 3.loo !
interj. : holà ! holà ho !
hällonv, tr. : sanctifier; consacrer, dé-
dier. -mas, m. : la Toussaint, f.
hallu einätion, hallucination ; méprise,
bévue, f.
hàlm, m. : paille, f., chaume, m.
hälo, m. : halo, cercle lumineux, m.; au-
réole, f. -
hàlser, n. : (nav.) haussière, f.
I.hàlt, adj. : boiteux ; estropié. 2.halt,
m. : halte, f.; boitement, m. 3.halt,
intr. : boiter; s'arrêter, faire halte.
I.hàlter, n. : licou, m., corde, f., boiteux,
m. 2.halter, tr. : enchevêtrer, mettre
un licou.
hâlve, tr. : partager en deux.
häm, m. : jambon, jarret, m.
hämat-e, -ed, adj. : crochu ; garni de
crochets.
hämlet, m. : hameau, petit village, m.
I.hämmer, n. : marteau, m., enchère, f.
2.hammer, tr. : marteler, forger ; intr. :
avoir de la peine ; hésiter ; bégayer.
-beam, m. : tasseau, m. -cloth, m. :
housse (de siège), f. -dressed, adj. : dé-
grossi au marteau ; (of stone) équarri.
-head, n.: tête de marteau; (ichth.) zy-
gène, f, marteau. -ing, n. : bruit des
marteaux, m.
hämmock, n. : hamac, branle, m.
I.hämper, m. : hotte, f., panier, m. :
-, mannequin, m.
small
866
2.hämper, tr. : empêtrer, enchevêtrer ;
· embarrasser. 3.hamper, m. : entraves,
f. pl.; liens, m. pl., embarras, m.
I.häm-string, n. : tendon du jarret, m.
2.-string (pret., part. ham-strung), tr. :
couper les jarrets à.
hänaper, m. : panier, m., échiquier, m.
I.händ, n. : main, f.; (measure) palme,
m.; signature, f.; (at cards) jeu, m., (Qf
| a watch) aiguille, f. : a horse fifteen -s
high, cheval qui a quinze palmes ; - to -,
corps à corps ; -s off! à bas les mains !
ôtez vos mains ! 2.hand, tr. : donner
avec la main ; transmettre, conduire, me-
ner; passer ; (nav.) ferler les voiles.
-barrow, n. : civière, f., brancard, m.
-basket, m. : panier : (à anse), m., bour-
riche, f. -beII, n. : clochette, sonnette,
.f. - bill, m. : placard, prospectus, m., af-
fiche, f.; serpe, f. - book, n. : manuel,
m. - breadth, n. : paume, f., empan,
m. I.-euff, m. : menotte, f. 2.-cuff,
tr. : mettre les menottes à, emmenotter.
-ful, n. : poignée ; brassée, f.; (fig.) pe-
tit nombre, peu, m. -gallop, m. : petit
galop, m. -grenade, n.: grenade, f.
-gun, n. : fusil, m. -icraft, m. : métier,
m.; main-d'œuvre, f. -icraftsman, m. :
artisan ; manœuvre, m. -ily, adv. :
adroitement ; avec dextérité. -iness,
n. : adresse, dextérité, f. -i-worlx, n. :
ouvrage manuel, m., main-d'œuvre, f.;
œuvre, f. -kerchief, m. : mouchoir, m.
I.-le, n. : anse, f, manche, m.; (qf a
sword) poignée ; (of a pump) brimbale ;
(of a frying pan) queue ; (qf a printing-
press) manivelle, f.; (qf a wheelbarrou)
hamper
bras, m. 2.-le, tr. : manier, toucher ;
traiter. -leather, m. : manique, f.
-ling, m. : maniement, m. -maid, m. :
servante, f. -mill, m. : moulin à bras,
m. -rail, m. : garde-fou, m., rampe, f.
-saw, m. : petite scie, scie à main, f.
I.-sel, m. : 'étrenne (première vente), f.
2.-sel, tr. : étrenner. -shake, -shak-
ing, m. : serrement de main, m. -some,
adj. : beau, bel; élégant; gracieux ; bien
fait. -somely, adv. : joliment ; ga-
lamment ; convenablement ; avec grâce.
-someness, m. : beauté ; élégance ;
· grâce ; générosité, f. -spike, m. : levier ;
(nav.) anspect, m. -vice, n. : étau
à main, m. -writing, n. : écriture,
f. -y, adj. : adroit, habile ; commode.
-y-blow, -cuff, m. : coup donné avec la
main, m. -y-dandy, m. : jeu de main, m.
I.hāng (pret., part. hanged or hung), tr. :
pendre, suspendre ; tendre ; pencher ;
(nav.) monter, mettre en place. [En
général, hanged s'emploie en parlant du
supplice.] 2.hang, intr. : pendre, être
pendu ; être retardé, pencher ; - a room, |
, hard
tapisser une chambre; - about, s'attacher ;
— back, reculer ; - by, appendre ; —
down, baisser ; - loose, pendiller ; - out,
arborer ; — over, pencher; menacer ; -
together, s'accorder ; - the rudder ; mon-
ter le gouvernail. -er, n. : coutelas, cou-
teau de chasse, m. -er-on, m. : écorni-
fleur; parasite, m. -ing, m. : pendaison ;
tenture, f. -ings, n. pl. : tapisserie, ten-
ture, f. -man, m. : bourreau, m.
hänk, m. : peloton ; écheveau ; (nav.) an-
neau de bois, m.
hänker, intr. : désirer ardemment ; sou-
pirer après ; avoir bien envie ; convoiter.
-ing, m. : penchant, m., inclination ;
grande envie, f., vif désir, m.
I.häp, -hazard, m. : hasard, sort ; acci-
dent, m., fortune, f. 2.hap, intr. : ad-
venir, arriver par hasard. -less, adj. :
misérable ; infortuné. -ly, adv. : par ha-
sard ; peut-être. -pen, intr. : arriver,
avenir ; se passer ; tomber. -pily, adv. :
heureusement, par bonheur. -piness,
m. : félicité, f, bonheur, m. -py, adj. :
heureux, fortuné.
I.harāng-nue, m. : harangue, f., discours
oratoire, m. 2.harangue, tr. : haran-
guer, faire un discours. -uer, n. : ha-
rangueur, Orateur, m. »
I.hārass, tr. : harasser, lasser, fatiguer.
2.fhärass, n. : désordre; ravage, dégât, m.
hârbinger, m. : avant-coureur, précur-
seur; fourrier, m. -ed, adj. : précédé
d'un avant-coureur ; annoncé, présagé.
I.hârbo(u)r, n. : havre, port; refuge; gîte,
m. 2.harbo(u)r, tr. and intr. : loger ; re-
céler; héberger ; ( fig.) entretenir, avoir :
how can you - such a thought ? comment
pouvez-vous entretenir, avoir, une pa-
reille idée ? -age, n. : abri, asile, m.;
retraite, f. -er, n. : recéleur, m. -less,
adj. : sans port, sans abri, sans asile.
I.hârd, adj. : dur, ferme, solide ; difficile,
rude, cruel, rigoureux : - cherries, gui-
gnes, f. pl.; - drinking, débauche ; -
frost, forte gelée, f.; - qf belief, incré-
dule ; — qf hearing, dur d'oreille ; -
to deal with, intraitable ; — words, du-
retés, f. pl. 2.hard, adv. : fort, fort et
ferme, rudement; difficilement; beaucoup.
-bound, adj. : constipé. - by, adv. :
tout près, auprès. -en, tr. : endurcir,
durcir, rendre dur. -en, intr. : durcir,
s'endurcir, devenir dur. -favoured,
adj. : laid ; disgracié de la nature.
-fought, adj. : fortement contesté ;
acharné, opiniâtre. -handed, adj. :
dont les mains sont endurcies au travail.
-hearted, adj. : dur, insensible, cruel.
-heartedness, m. : dureté de cœur,
insensibilité, inhumanité, f. -ihood, n. :
hardiesse, audace, intrépidité, f. -ily,

hare
adv. : hardiment ; sévèrement ; sans mol-
lesse. -iness, n. : hardiesse, f., tem-
pérament robuste, m. -laboured, adj. :
travaillé avec soin, élaboré. -ly, adv. :
à peine ; rudement. -mouthed, adj. :
insensible au frein ; grossier, dur en pa-
roles. -ness, n. : dureté, fermeté, soli-
dité ; rigueur, difficulté; avarice, f. -ship,
n. : dureté ; fatigue, misère, privation, f.,
travail, m. -ware, n. : quincaille, quin-
caillerie, f. -wareman, n. : quincailler,
m. -y, adj. : hardi, courageux ; fort, ro-
buste. - ·
häre, m. : lièvre, m. : a young -, levraut,
m. -bell, n. : (bot.) scille penchée, ja-
cinthe des prés, f. -brained, adj. : écer-
velé ; volage, léger. -foot, n. : (bot.)
pied-de-lièvre, m. -lip, n. : bec-de-liè-
Vre, m.
härem, m. : harem, m.
häre's-ear, n. : (bot.) buplèvre, m., oreil-
le-de-lièvre, f. -
häricot, m. : (cook.) haricot, m.
hârk = -en, arch. except in hârk ! égou-
tez ! écoute ! -en, intr. : écouter, prêter
l'oreille, entendre. -
hârl, n. : filaments du chanvre, m. pl.;
filasse, f. -
hârlequin, m. : arlequin, m.
hârlot, m. : putain, prostituée, f. -ry, m. :
prostitution, f, libertinage, m.
I.hârm, n. : tort, dommage, préjudice,
mal, malheur, m. 2.harm, tr. : nuire,
faire du mal. -ful, adj. : nuisible, mal-
faisant ; dangereux. -fully, adv. : dan-
gereusement ; avec préjudice ; d'une ma-
nière nuisible. -fulness, n. : préjudice,
dommage, m. : -less, adj. : innocent, in-
offensif. -lessly, adv. : innocemment.
-lessness, m. : innocence, f.
har-mönie, -mönical, adj. : harmoni-
que, musical. -mönious, adj. harmo-
nieux ; mélodieux. -möniously, adv. :
harmonieusement, mélodieusement. -mö-
niousness = -mony. hârmo-nise,
tr. : rendre harmonieux ; cadencer ; ac-
corder ; ajuster ; intr. : s'accorder ; cor-
' respondre. -moniser, m. : conciliateur ;
(mus.) harmoniste, m. -migny, m. : har-
· monie ; mélodie ; concorde, f.; accord, m.
I.hârness, m. : harnais, m. 2.harness,
tr. : harnacher, enharnacher. -maker,
n. : fabricant de harnais, sellier ; bour-
· relier, m. -making, n. : fabrication de
harnais ; bourrellerie, f.
I.hârp, m. : harpe, f. 2.harp, intr. :
pincer, ou jouer de la harpe ; répéter ;
répétailler. -er, n. : joueur de harpe,
harpiste, m.
âr-ping-iron, -pöon, m. :
-pöoner, n. : harponneur, m.
lâ'rpsiehôrd, n. : clavecin, m.
\
harpon, m.
hatchel
hârpy, n. : harpie, f.
härridan, m. : haridelle, rosse, f. -
härrier, m. : lévrier, m.; (orni.) buse, f.,
busard, m. -
I.härronv, m. : herse, f. 2.harrow, tr. :
herser, déchirer ; agiter ; torturer. -er,
m. : herseur, m.
fhärry, tr. : harceler, harasser, tourmen-
ter ; piller.
hârsh, adj. : rude, âpre ; dur; sévère.
-ly, adv. : rudement ; sévèrement ; âpre-
867
ment. -ness, h. : rudesse, âpreté ; sévé-
rité, f. - -
hârslet, haslet, n. : fressure de co-
chon, f.
hârt, m. : cerf, m. -s-horn, m. : corne
de cerf; (med.) essence de corne de cerf,
ſ. -s-tongue, m. : (bot.) scolopendre,
langue-de-cerf, f. -wort, m. : (bot.)
séséli de Marseille, m.
härum-scărum, adj. : écervelé, braque,
étourdi ; en l'air.
harüspi ee = aruspice.
I.hârvest, m. : moisson ; récolte, f.
2.harvest, tr. : moissonner ; récolter.
-er, -man, m. : moissonneur, m. -home,
m. : chanson du moissonneur ; fête des
moissonneurs quand la moisson est finie,.f.
-time, n. : temps de la moisson, m.
I.hāsh, m. : hachis, m., galimafrée, ca-
pilotade, f. 2.hash, tr. : hacher, couper
en petits morceaux.
häslet = harslet. -
I.hàsp, m. : fermoir, crochet ; anneau, m.
2.hasp, tr. : fermer avec des crochets,
accrocher, verrouiller.
hässock, m. : paillasson, agenouilloir, m.
I.hās-te, m. : hâte, vitesse ; diligence ;
colère, f. 2.-te, -ten, tr. : hâter, dépê-
cher, presser; intr. : se hâter, se dépê-
cher, se presser. -tener, m. : personne
qui se hâte, f. -tily, adv. : à la hâte ;
brusquement ; en colère. -tiness, n. :
promptitude, hâte, f.; emportement, m.
-tings, n. pl. : primeur, f., fruits, lé-
gumes précoces, hâtifs, m. pl. : green -,
pois hâtifs, m. pl. -ty, adj. : prompt,
diligent ; pêtulant, violent, emporté. -ty-
pudding, m. : bouillie, f. -
hät, n. : chapeau, m. : -s Qff! chapeaux
bas ! -band, n. : cordon de chapeau,
bourdalou, m. -box, -case, m. : boîte à
chapeau, f.
I.hätch, tr. : faire éclore ; produire ;
tramer; intr. : couver, être prêt à éclore.
2.hatch, m. : couvée ; éclosion ; décou-
verte. -
3.hätch, n. : porte coupée ; vanne, f.;
(nav.)panneau, m., écoutille,f. 4.hatch,
tr. : fermer (une porte). 5.hatch, tr. :
(in engravings) hacher.
hāteheI, n. : séran, peigne à chanvre,
868 hatcher ,
'échanvroir, sérançoir, m. 2.hatchel,
tr. : sérancer, passer par le séran, échan-
vrer; vexer. -1er, n. : séranceur, m.
hāteher, m. : inventeur, auteur, m.
hätehes, n. pl. : (nav.) panneaux des
écoutilles, m. pl.
hätehet, n.: cognée, hachette, f.
hätehment, n. : (her.) écusson, m., ar-
moiries, f. pl.
hätchway, n. : (nav.) écoutille, f.
1.hä-te, tr. : haïr, détester, abhorrer.
2.-te, m. : haine, aversion, f. -teful, adj. :
haïssable, odieux, détestable. -tefully,
adv. : odieusement. -tefulness, m. : qua-
lité odieuse, abomination, noirceur, f.
-ter, n. : ennemi, m., personne qui hait,
f. -tred, n. : haine, aversion, inimitié, f.
hätter, m. : chapelier, m.
hättoek, n.: tas de gerbes de blé, m.
hàuberk, n. : haubert, m.; cotte de
mailles, cuirasse, f. 4
hàugh-tily, adv. : hautainement, fière-
ment. -tiness, m. : hauteur, fierté, arro-
gance, f. -ty, adj. : altier, fier, hautain,
arrogant. «
I.häaul, tr. : tirer; tirailler; haler; traîner.
· 2.hau1, n.: action de tirer, de traîner,.f.;
tiraillement ; coup de filet, ml.
bàav(l)m, n. : chaume, m.; paille, f.
hâuneh, n. : hanche, f., (Qf venison)
cuisse, f. -
I.hâunt, tr. : hanter, fréquenter, visiter
souvent. 2.haunt, m. : repaire ; lieu que
l'on fréquente, m.; habitude, f. -er, m. :
personne qui hante, f., visiteur habituel,
m. -ing, n.: fréquentation, hantise,.f.
#hàut, adj. : altier, fier.
hautböy hö-boy, n. : hautbois, m.
häve (pret., part. had), tr. : avoir, tenir.
häven, n. : havre, port ; asile, m.
hāving, n. : avoir, m., possession, for-
tune, f., biens, m. pl. -
I.hāvoc, n. : dégât, ravage, m. 2.havoc,
tr. : ravager; dévaster.
I.hànv, n.: fruit de l'aubépine, m. : (vet.)
caroncule, f. •
2.h à,vv, intr. : hésiter en parlant ; ânonner.
I.hàvvk, n. : épervier, faucon, m. 2.hawk,
tr. and intr. : chasser à l'oiseau.
3.häwk, intr. and tr. : cracher, grailloner.
4.hawk, m. : crachement, m.
5.hāvvk, tr. : annoncer criant dans les
rues, colporter.
hànvk-bell, n. : grelot; (her.) grillet, m.
I.-ed, adj. : aquilin. -
2.hānvk-ed, adj. : crié dans les rues, col-
porté. -er, m. : colporteur, m.
hàvvser, n. : (nav.) haussière, f, grelin,
câblot, m.
hà'wthôrn, n. : aubépine, f.
hāy, n. : foin, m. -bird, m. : (ormi.)
grand pouillot, mu. -cock, n. : (agri.)
heal -
-harvest, n. : fenaison ;
récolte des foins, f. -loft, m. : grenier à
foin, fenil, m. -maker, m. : faneur ;
faucheur, m. -making, m. : fenaison, f.
-market, n. : marché au foin, m. -rick,
-stack, n. : meule de foin, f. .
I.hāzard, n. : hasard, m.; (at cards)
chance, f. 2.hazard, tr. : risquer, ha-
sarder ; intr. : se hasarder; s'aventurer.
-er, m. : personne qui hasarde, f. -ous,
adj. : hasardeux ; dangereux. -ously,
adv. : hasardeusement, dangereusement.
häze, n. : brouillard, m.; brume, f.
häzel 0r hazel-tree, m. : noisetier, cou-
drier, m. 2.hazel, adj. : de coudrier ;
couleur de noisette. -nut, n. : noisette,.f.
häzy, adj. : brumeux.
hè, pron. : il, lui, celui ; [he s'emploie
souvent comme préfixe pour désigner les
animaux mâles : he-elephant, éléphant
mâle ; he-goat, bouc, etc.].
I.héa d, m. : tête, f.; chef ; (nav.) avant,
éperon, m.; (qf hair) chevelure, f, che-
veux, m. pl.; (qf a book) titre, m.; (qf a
river) source ; (of an arrow) pointe ; (qf
a cane) pomme ; (qf a wild boar) hure, f ;
(qf a college) principal, m. 2.head, tr. :
veillotte, f.
· UUIIluire, Commander cn chof; go mettro
à la tête de ; diriger ; (pins) entêter ; .
(nails) façonner la tête de. 3.head,
adj. : principal, en chef. -ache, n. : mal
de tête, m.; migraine, f. -band, n. :
bandeau, m., bande, f. -er, n. : chef ; (qf
nails) ouvrier qui façonne les têtes ; (of
pins) entêteur, m. -dress, n. : coiffe ;
coiffure, f. -iness, n. : emportement,
m.; impétuosité ; étourderie ; (qf drink)
qualité capiteuse, f. -ing, n. : (print.)
lettrine, f.; (Qf casks) fond, m. -land,
m. : cap, m., pointe, f. -less, adj. : sans
tête ; sans chef. I.-long, adv. : la tête
en avant, la tête la première ; (fig.) à
corps perdu, en étourdi, de gaieté de
cœur. 2.-long, adj. : escarpé ; (fig.) ir-
réfléchi, inconsidéré. -man, n. : chef,
m. -master, m. : principal ; proviseur,
m. -most, adj. : de tête, en tête, à la
tête, le premier. -piece, m. : armet,
casque, m.; (fig.) tête, caboche, f. -quar-
ters, n. pl. : quartier général, m. sing.
-ship, n. : autorité suprême, f. -sman,
n. : bourreau, m. -stall, n. : têtière, f.
-stick, n. : (nav.) corne, f.; bois de foc,
m. -stone, n. : pierre angulaire ; pierre
tumulaire, tombe, f. -strong, adj. : opi-
niâtre, têtu, obstiné. -way, n. : (nav.)
marché, f. -y, adv. : violent ; emporté ;
impétueux ; (gf drink) capiteux.
hëal, tr. : guérir; cicatriser ; (fig.) apai-
ser ; intr. : guérir ; se guérir ; se cicatri-
ser. -er, m. : guérisseur, m., guéris-
seuse, f. I.-ing, adj. : propre à guérir ;
health
salutaire : the — art, l'art de guérir.
2.-ing, n. : guérison, f.
héalth, n.: santé, f.; toast, m.; (jur.)
salubrité, f. : drink any one's -, boire à
la santé de quelqu'un. -ful, adj. : bien
· portant ; en bonne santé ; sain, salubre ;
salutaire. -fully, adv. : en bonne santé ;
salutairement. -fulness, m. : santé ; sa-
lubrité, f. -ily, adv. : en santé ; saine-
ment. -iness, m. : santé ; salubrité ; na-
ture salutaire, f. -less, adj. : malade,
infirme, faible, valétudinaire. -y, adj. :
bien portant ; en bonne santé ; sain ; sa-
lutaire. :
Hëam, n.: (qf animals) arrière-faix, dé-
livre, m. -
I.hëap, m. : tas, monceau, amas, m.
2.heap, tr. : entasser, amonceler : - up,
entasser ; amonceler. -er, m. : personne
qui entasse, f. -y, adj. : entassé, amon-
celé.
I.hëar (pret., part. heard), tr. : entendre,
entendre dire ; écouter ; (fig.) apprendre ;
exaucer : - say, entendre dire ; ouïr
· dire. 2.hear, intr. : entendre ; écou-
ter : — qf, entendre parler de ; — from
any one, recevoir des nouvelles de quel-
qu'un ; - Qf any one, avoir des nouvelles
de quelqu'un; let us - from you, donnez-
nous de vos nouvelles. -d hërd, part. of
| hear. -er, n. : personne qui écoute, qui
entend, f.; auditeur, assistant, m. -ing,
m. : (the sense) ouïe ; (of witnesses) audi-
tion ; (jur.) audience, f. : be hard qf -,
avoir l'oreille dure ; he said it in my -,
il l'a dit devant moi.
heârken, intr. : écouter. -er, m. : écou-
teur, m., écouteuse, f.
hëarsay, m. : oui-dire, m.
I.hëarse, m. : corbillard, char funèbre, m.
2.hearse, tr. : mettre dans le cercueil ;
(fig.) ensevelir.
heârt, n. : cœur ; (centre) centre, m.;
(nav.) moque, f. : by -, par cœur ; take to
-, prendre à cœur. -ache, m. : douleur
de cœur, f.; chagrin, m.; affliction, f.
-bond, n. : (mas.) parpaing, m. -break,
m. : crève-cœur, m. I.-breaking, m. :
déchirement de cœur, m. 2.-breaking,
adj. : quifend le cœur; navrant. -broken,
adj. : qui a le cœur navré, brisé. -burn,
n. : ardeur d'estomac, (med.) gastralgie,
cardialgie, f. -burning, n.: ardeur
d'estomac ; ( fig.) aigreur, animosité, f.
-dear, adj. : chéri. -ease, n. : paix du
cœur, f. -ed, adj. : doué d'un cœur :
broken--, qui a le cœur navré, brisé ;
good--, qui a bon cœur ; hard--, au
cœur dur; light--, au cœur gai ; open--,
au cœur sincère, franc ; tender--, tendre ;
stout--, courageux. -edness, m. : cœur,
m., de cœur, du cœur : cold--, froideur de
heavy 869
cœur, insensibilité, f.; hard--, dureté de
cœur, f. -en, intr. : encourager ; animer. .
heârth, m. : âtre ; foyer, m. -rug, n. :
tapis de foyer, m. -stone, m. : pierre
de cheminée, f.
heârt-ily, adv. : cordialement ; de bon
cœur ; vigoureusement ; (of eating) de bon
appétit. -iness, m. : sincérité ; cordia-
lité ; (Qf the appetite) force, f. -1ess,
adj. : sans cœur ; lâche. -lessly, adv. :
sans cœur ; lâchement. -lessness, n. :
manque de courage, m., insensibilité, f.
-'s-blood or heart-blood, n. : le plus
pur de son sang, m., ( fig.) essence, f.
-'s-ease, m. : (bot.) pensée sauvage, f.
| -sick, adj. : qui a la mort dans l'âme ;
qui a le cœur mort. -sore, n.: plaie du
cœur, f. -string, m. pl. : fibre, f., nerf,
tendon, m., du cœur. -struek, adj. :
touché au cœur; consterné ; terrifié ;
atterré. -wounded, adj. : blessé au
cœur. -y, adj. : du cœur ; sincère ; cor-
dial ; robuste ; (of meals) abondant; (qf
eaters) fort.
I.hëat, m. : chaleur, ardeur ; (fig.) colère,
animosité, f. 2.heat, tr. : chauffer,
échauffer; intr. : chauffer ; s'échauffer.
-ed, adj. : chauffé ; échauffé. -er, n. :
personne qui chauffe ; chose qui chauffe,
ſ., moine (pour chauffer), m.
hëath, n. : lande, bruyère, f. -cock,
m. : coq de bruyère, m.
I.hëathen (pl. heathen or heathens), n.:
paien, m., païenne, f. 2.heathen, adj. :
païen. -ish, adj. : de païen. -ishly,
adv. : en païen. -ism, m. : paganisme,
m.; (fig.) barbarie, f.
hëathy, adj. : plein de bruyères.
I.hëave (pret. heaved, hove; part. heaved,
hoven), tr. : lever ; élever ; soulever ;
jeter, lancer; (a sigh) pousser; (nav.)
haler, virer ; intr. : haleter, soulever; (qf
the heart) palpiter, battre ; (nav.) haler,
virer : - to, (nav.) mettre en panne ; —
in sight, (nav.) paraître ; être en vue. .
2.heave, m. : secousse, f., soulèvement,
m., élévation ; agitation, f.
héaven, m. : ciel, m.; cieux, m. pl.
- born, adj. : divin, céleste. - bred,
adj. : céleste. - built, adj. : céleste.
I.-ly, adj. : céleste. 2.-ly, adv. : d'une
manière céleste ; divinement.
hëaver, m. : chargeur, porteur, m.
hëaves, n. pl. : (vet.) pousse, f. sing.
héavi-ly, adv. : pesamment; lourdement.
-ness, m. : pesanteur; lourdeur, f., poids,
m.; ( fig.) tristesse, f.
I.hë a,ving, adj. : qui se soulève ; soulevé.
2.heaving, n.: agitation ; (qf the sea)
soulèvement, m.
héavy, adj. : lourd, pesant ; (qf the sea)
gros ; (of the roads) gras ; (fig.) triste.
870 hebdomadal
hebdöma-dal, I.-dary, adj. : hebdoma-
daire. 2.-dary, n. : membre d'un chapi-
tre, chanoine, m.
Hébe-tate, tr. : hébéter.
état hébété, m. -
Hë-braism, n.: hébraïsme, m. '-brèW,
adj. : hébraïque ; hébreu ; Israélite ; n. :
Hébreu; Israelite, m., f., (language)
hébreu, m.
hécatomb, n. : hécatombe, f.
I.héckI-e, tr. : sérancer. 2.-e, m. : se-
ran, sérançoir, m. -er, m. : séranceur, m.
hectäre, n. : hectare, m.
héetic, -al, adj. : hectique ; étique.
héeto-gram(me), m. : hectogramme, m.
-1îter, m. : hectolitre, m. -meter, m. :
hectomètre, m.
I. héctor, n. : fendant, fier-à-bras ; mata-
more, m. 2.hector, intr. : faire le fen-
dant ; tr. : malmener. -
I.hédg-e, n. : baie, f. 2.-e, tr. : entourer
d'une " haie ; border ; intr. : se cacher ;
bouder ; parier pour et contre. -ebill,
-ing-bill, m. : serpe, f.; croissant, m.
-e-born, adj. : né dans la boue ; vil,
obscur. -ehog, m. : hérison, m. -e-
_#otº, m.: poésie de carrefour, de la halle,
f. -e-pig, m. : jeune hérison, m. -er,
| n. : faiseur de haies, m. -e-sparrow,
m. : fauvette d'hiver, f.
I.hëed, tr. : observer, écouter ; faire at-
tention à. 2.heed, n. : attention, f.;
soin, m. : give -, faire attention ; take
—, prendre garde. -ful, adj. : attentif,
-tätion, m. :
vigilant. -fully, adv. : attentivement ;
avec soin. -fulness, m. : attention, vigi-
lance, f.; soin, m. -less, adj. : étourdi,
inattentif. -lessly, adv. : sans soin, né-
gligemment ; par mégarde. -lessness,
n. : inattention, négligence, étourderie, f.
hëel, m. : talon ; éperon, m. 2.heel,
intr. : danser ; (nav.) avoir un faux côté :
— over, (nav.) donner la bande, être à la
bande ; tr. : mettre un talon à ; (a cock)
armer. -piece, m. : bout ; talon, m.
| héft, m. : poids, m.
hegira, n. : hégire, f.
héifer, m. : génisse, f.
heigh hö, interj. : ho ! ah !
height, n. : élévation, hauteur, f.; ( fig.)
plus haut point, comble ; (centre) fort,
cœur, m. -en, tr. : relever, rehausser,
embellir, orner ; accroître.
hêinous, adj. : odieux, affreux, atroce.
-1y, adv. : odieusement, affreusement,
atrocement, avec atrocité. -ness, m. :
atrocité, énormité, f.
hêir, n. : héritier; successeur, m. -ess,
m. : héritière, f. -less, adj. : sans héri-
tier. -löom, m. : meuble de famille, m.
-ship, n. : hérédité, f.
hë-liao, -liacal, adj. : héliaque.
hemlock
helio-eéntric(al), adj. : héliocentrique.
-scope, m. : hélioscope, m. -trope, n. :
(bot., min.) héliotrope, m. -
hëlix, n. : (helices) hélice ; (anat.) hélix,
limaçon, m. - -
HélI, m. : enfer, m. -born, adj. : né
dans l'enfer, sorti de l'enfer, infernal.
- bred, adj. : infernal. -cat, m. : furie,
harpie, f.
héllebore, n. : (bot.) ellébore, m.
Hellénic, adj. : hellénique.
HéIlen-ism, n. : hellénisme, m.
m. : helléniste, m. ·
héll-hound, n. : chien (or agent) de l'en-
fer ; ( fig.) tison d'enfer, m. -ish, adj. :
infernal, d'enfer. -ishly, adv. : infer-
nalement. -ishness, n. : caractère in-
fernal, m. . .
hélm, m. : timon, gouvernail, m. 2.helm,
tr. : guider ; conduire.
hélmet, m. : casque, m.
helmin-thie, n. : (med.) anthelminthique;
vermifuge, m. -thölogy, n. : helmin-
thologie, f. © --
hélmsman, n. : timonier, m. · · · -
I.hélp, tr. : aider, secourir, assister, em-
pêcher ; (at table) servir : I cannot - it,
je n'y puis rien ; hou can it be —ed ?
qu'y faire ? que voulez-vous ? hou can I—
it ? que voulez-vous que j'y fasse ? 2.help,
m. : aide, f., secours, remède, m.; res-
source, f. : au secours ! 3.help,
intr. : aider ; se défendre, s'empêcher : I
cannot -- Saying, je ne puis m'empêcher
de dire. -er, n. : aide ; auxiliaire, m.
-ful, adj. : secourable ; utile. -less,
adj. : sans secours, faible, impuissant ;
sans ressource. -lessly, adv. : sans se-
cours ; faiblement; sans ressource. -less-
ness, m. : faiblesse, impuissance, destitu-
tion, f -mate, m. : aide, compagnon, m.,
compagne, f.
hélter-skélter, adv. :
dessus dessous.
hélve, n. : manche de hache, m. 2.helve,
tr. : emmancher une hache.
Helvétie, adj. : helvétique.
hém, m. : ourlet; bord, m. 2.hem, tr. :
ourler; border: - in, enfermer; entourer.
3.hém, interj. : hem ! hema, intr. : faire
hem. -
hém-atite, n.: (min.) hématite,.f. -äto-
eele, m. : hématocèle, f. -atösis, m. :
hématose, f.
hemerocällis, m. : hémérocalle, f.
hémi-, pref. : hémi-, semi-, demi-, in words
much like corresponding French words :
-eycle, n. : hémicycle, m. -plegy, n. :
hémiplégie, f. -sphere, n.: hémisphère,
m. -sphéric(al), adj. : hémisphérique.
-stieh, m. : hémistiche, m.
hémlock, n. : ciguë, f.
-ist 9
— !
, pêle-mêle, sens
hemo-
hémo-, in words much like corresponding
French words : -rrhage, n. : hémorragie.
-rrhoidal, adj. : hémorroïdal. -rrhoids,
m. pl. : hémorroïdes, f. pl.
hémp, n.: chanvre, m., étoupe, f.
-comb, n. : séran, sérançoir, ". -dres-
ser, n. : séranceur, chanvrier, m. -en,
adj. : de chanvre. -field, m. : chènevière,
f. -seed, n. : chènevis, m.
hén, m. : poule; femelle, f. -bane, n. :
jusquiame, f.
hénee, adv. : d'ici ; de là ; loin d'ici.
-forth, adv. : désormais ; dorénavant.
-forward, adv. : dorénavant, désormais.
hén-coop, n. : cage à poule mue, f.
hendécagon, n. : (geom.) endécagone,
hendécagone, m.
hen-decasylläbic, adj. : hendécasyllabe.
| -decasyllable, m. : hendécasyllabe, m.
hén-hearted, adj. : lâche, poltron.
-house, n. : poulailler, m. -pecked,
adj. : gouverné par sa femme. -roost,
| n. : juchoir, m. - . 8
hepät-ical, adj. : hépatique. hépat-ite,
n. : (min.) hépatite, f. -itis, n.: (med.)
· hépatite, f.
hépt-agon, n. : (geom.) heptagone, m.
-ändria, m. : (bot.) heptandrie, f. -ar-
chyâ, m. : heptarchie, f.
hër, pron., f : (person.) elle, la, lui ; (pos-
sess.) son, sa, ses.
I.hër-ald, m. : héraut ; messager, m.
2.-ald, tr. : proclamer : - into, intro-
· duire dans. -äldic, adj. : héraldique.
-aldry, n. : science héraldique, f.; bla-
SOn, m.
hër-b, m. : herbe, f. -bägeous, adj. :
herbacé. -bage, m. : herbage, pâturage,
m. I.-ba1, adj. : des herbes. 2.bal,
m. : herbier, m. -balist, n. : herboriste,
m. -bärium (pl. herbariums), n. : (bot.)
herbier, m. -bary, m. : jardin botanique,
m. -bése ent, adj. : herbeux. -bivor-
ous, adj. : herbivore. -borisation, m. :
herborisation, f. -borise or hêr-ba-
rise, intr. : herboriser. -borist, n.:
herboriste, m. #-bous or hër-by, adj. :
herbu, herbeux. -b-shop, n. : herboris-
terie, f. -bwroman, m. : herbière, f.
hercülean, adj. : herculéen.
I.hërd, m. : troupeau, m.; troupe, f.
2.herd, intr. : vivre en sociétés ; vivre
en trOupes. -sman, m. : pâtre, m.
hëre, adv. : ici ; par ici. -about,
-abouts, adv. : par ici ; près d'ici. -af-
ter, adv. : désormais, dorénavant ; dans
la vie future. -at, adv. : à ceci, à cela.
-by, adv. : par ce moyen, par là ; par ceci.
her-editament, n. : (jur.) bien, m.
-éditarily, adv. : héréditairement. -ëd-
itary, adj. : héréditaire.
hêre-in, adv. : en ceci ; ici. -of, adv. :
871
de ceci, de cela. -on, adv. : là-dessus ;
sur ceci, sur cela. -
hére-siare h, n. : hérésiarque, m.
archy, m. : principale hérésie, f.
n. : hérésie, f.
héretic, n.: hérétique, m., f.: herëtical,
adj. : hérétique. herétically, adv. : en
hérétique ; avec hérésie.
here-tö, -untô, adv. : à ceci, à cela.
-toföre, adv. : jusqu'à présent ; jadis.
-upön, adv. : là-dessus, sur ces entrefai-
tes. -with, adv. : là-dessus ; avec ceci.
héri-table, adj. : qui peut hériter.
-tage, m. : héritage, m.
hermäphro-dite, n.:
hey
-si-
-sy,
hermaphrodite,
m. -ditic(al), adj. : hermaphrodite. .
hermeneütics, m. pl. : herméneutique,
f. sing. ·
hermétic(al), adj. : hermétique.
hër-mit, n. : ermite, hermite, m. -mi-
tage, m. : ermitage, hermitage, m. -mit-
iea I, adj. : d'ermite. -
hërmia, n. : (med.) hernie, f.
hë-ro (pl. heroes), m.: héros, m. f-roess,
m. : héroïne, f. -röic, adj. : héroïque.
-röical, adj. : héroïque. -röically,
adv. : héroïquement. -roi-cömic(al),
adj. : héroï-comique. hé-roine, n. : héro-
ine, f. -roism, m. : héroïsme, m.
héron, n. : (orni.) héron, m.
hér-pes, n. : (med.) herpès, m.; dartre, f.
-pétie, adj. : (med.) herpétique, dartreux.
-petölogy, n. : erpétologie, f. -
hérring, n.: hareng, m.: red -, hareng
saur ; - woman, harengère, f. -
hërs, pron., f. : (person.) d'elle, à elle ;
(possess.) le sien, la sienne, les siens, les
siennes.
hërse, n. : ( fort.) herse, f.
hersélf, pron., f. : elle-même, se, soi. .
hési-tan-ey, n. : incertitude, f. -tate,
intr. : hésiter, balancer. -tating, adj. :
hésitant, qui hésite. -tatingly, adv. :
avec hésitation. -tätion, n. : hésita-
tion, f. -
hétero-clite, m. : mot hétéroclite, m.;
chose hétéroclite, f. -clitic(al), adj. :
hétéroclite. -dox, adj. : hétérodoxe.
-doxy, m. : hétérodoxie, f. -genëity,
m. : hétérogénéité, f. -gèneous, -gëne,
-gèneal, adj. : hétérogène.
hëW (pret. -ed, part. -ed, hewn), tr. : tail-
ler, couper. -er, n. : (gf stone) tailleur ;
(of wood) charpentier, m.
héx-agon, n. : hexagone, m. -ägonal,
adj. : hexagone. -ahëdron, n. : hexa-
èdre, m. -ämeter, n. : hexamètre, m.
-amëtrical, adj. : hexamètre. -änd-
ria, n. : hexandrie, f., etc. 8
hêy ! interj. : hé ! hein ! I.-day ! interj. :
ouais ! hé ! 2.-day, n. : beaux jours, m.
pl., force, f. -

872 hiatus
hiätus, n. : hiatus, m., brèche, lacune, f.
hibër-nal, adj. : hibernal, d'hiver. -nate
hi', intr. : hiverner.
Hibêrnian, adj. : hibernien ; m. : Hiber-
nien, m., Hibernienne, f.
I.hiccough hikup, n. : hoquet, m.
2.hic cough, intr. : avoir le hoquet.
hickory, n. : noyer tomenteux, hickory,
m. -tree, noyer tomenteux, hickory, m.
hickup = hiccough.
hidden, adj. : caché, secret. -ly, adv. :
en cachette, secrètement, à la dérobée.
I.hide (pret. hid; part. hid, hidden),
intr. : se cacher; tr. : cacher; dérober à
· la vue : - and seek, cache-cache, m.,
cligne-musette, f. 2.hide, m. : peau, f.,
cuir, m. -bound, adj. : (vet.) dont la
peau adhère aux muscles.
hideous, adj. : hideux, horrible, affreux.
-ly, adv. : hideusement. -ness, m. : ca-
ractère hideux, m.; laideur hideuse ; dif-
formité, f.
hi-der, n. : personne qui cache, f. -ding,
n. : coups, m. pl., roulée, f. : give any one
a -, (triv.) tanner la peau à quelqu'un.
hie, intr. : se hâter; courir.
hi'erâreh, n.: hiérarque, m. -al, -ical,
adj. : hiérarchique. -y, n. : hiérarchie, f.
I. hieroglyphic, m. : hiéroglyphe ; sym-
bole, m. 2.hieroglyphic, -al, adj. :
hiéroglyphique. -ally, adv. : par hiéro-
glyphes.
· hiérophant, m. : hiérophante, m.
hierătic, adj. : hiératique.
higgle, intr. : vendre des denrées dans
les rues ; barguigner.
higgledy-piggledy, adv. : (pop.) pêle-
mêle, sens dessus dessous.
higgler, m. : marchand des rues, regrat-
tier, m.
I.high, adj. : haut, élevé, grand ; sublime ;
fier, altier; important : - price, prix
élevé ; speak of any one in - terms, par-
ler de quelqu'un en termes flatteurs.
2.high, n.: haut ; ciel, m. 3.high,
adv. : haut, hautement ; grandement; so-
lennellement. - blown, adj. : enflé.
- born, adj. : de haute naissance. -flier,
n. : enthousiaste, m. -flown, adj. : fier ;
enflé, outré. -flying, adj. : extravagant.
-land, m. : pays montagneux, m. -lan-
der, m. : montagnard, m. -low, m. :
soulier à recouvrement, m. -ly, adv. :
hautement ; d'une manière élevée ; grande-
ment, fortement. -mettled, adj. : au-
dacieux. -minded, adj. : ambitieux,
fier. -most, adj. : le plus haut. -ness,
m.: hauteur, élévation ; cherté ; (title)
Altesse ; (title qf the Sultan) Hautesse, f.
-road, m. : grand chemin, m., grand'-
route, chaussée, f. -spirited, adj. : fier,
audacieux. -t, adj. : nommé, appelé.
laiss
-water, m. : haute marée, f. -way =
-road. -way-man, m. : Voleur de grand
chemin, m.
hilărity, n. : hilarité, f.
I.hill, n. : montagne, colline, f., coteau, m
2.hill, tr. : (agri.) chausser. -iIness, n..
nature montueuse, f. -ock, monticule
m.; hauteur, colline, f. -y, adj. : mon-
tagneux, accidenté. -
hilt, m. : poignée, f.
hilum, n. : (bot.) hile, m.
him, prom. : (pers.) lui, le ; (demonstr.)
celui. -self, prom. : lui-même ; se, soi :
he thinks -, il se croit.
I.hind, m. : biche, f.
2.hind, m. : domestique, m.;
ferme ; paysan ; rustre, m.
3.hind, adj. : de derrière. I.-er, adj. : (de)
derrière, postérieur.
2.hinder, tr. : empêcher, détourner; gê-
ner; retarder. -an-ee, m. : obstacle, m.,
entrave, f. -er, m. : personne qui em-
pêche ; chose qui empêche, f. -
hind(er)most, adj. : dernier.
I.hinge, m. : gond, m., charnière, f.,
(fig.) ressort, pivot, m. 2.hinge, tr.
garnir de gonds ; ( fig.) plier, courber :
intr. : tourner sur, rouler sur.
I.hint, m. : allusion indirecte, f.; avis ;
demi-mot, m., insinuation, f. 2.hint,
tr. : donner à entendre, suggérer; intr. :
faire allusion, f.
I.hip, m. : hanche, f.
déhanché, disloquer.
siège, demi-bain, m. -bone, m. : (anat.)
ischion, m. -gout, m. : sciatique, f.
-joint, n. : (anat.) articulation coxo-fé-
morale, f.
hippo eéntaur, m. : hippocentaure, m.
hippocras, m. : hypocras, m.
hippo-drome, m. : hippodrome, m. -griff,
m. : hippogriffe, m. -lith, n. : (vet.) hip-
polithe, f. -mane, hippomane, m. -po-
tamus -pö'ta-mus, hippopotami, hippo-
pOtame, m.
hip-roof, n. : (arch.) croupe, f.
adj. : déhanché. -stone, m. :
pierre néphrétique, f., jade, m.
I.hir-e, n. : louage, prix de louage ; loyer,
m. 2.-e, tr. : louer ; prendre à louage : -
ome's self out, se louer. I.-eling, personne
salariée, f., mercenaire, m. 2.-eiing,
adj. : salarié ; mercenaire. er, m. : per-
sonne qui loue, f. -ing, n. : louage, m.
hirsüte, adj. : hérissé ; velu.
his, pron. : (person.) de lui, à lui ; (pos
sess.) son, sa, ses ; le sien, la sienne ; le
siens, les siennes.
hispid, adj. : velu ; (bot.) hispide.
I.hiss, m. : sifflement ; sifflet, m. 2.hiss
tr. and intr. : siffler. I.-ing, m. : siffle
ment ; sifflet, m. 2.-ing, adj. : sifflant.
valet de
2.hip, tr. : rendre
-bath, n. : bain de

-shot,
(min.)
hist
laist ! interj. : chut !
his-törian, n.: historien, m. -töric(al),
adj. : historique. -törically, adv. : his-
toriquement. -toriögrapher, n. : his-
toriographe, m.
history, m. : histoire, f., historique, m.
-piece, m. : tableau d'histoire, m.
fhistri-on, m. : comédien ; histrion, m.
-önic(al), adj. : du comédien ; de la
scène ; de la comédie ; d'histrion. -on-
ism, m. : représentation scénique, f, thé-
âtre, m.
I.hit (pret., part. hit), tr. and intr. : don-
ner un coup à ; frapper, heurter; rencon-
trer; ( fig.) atteindre le but ; arrriver ;
s'accorder; réussir : - against, donner
contre ; - home, porter coup ; - upon,
trouver, rencontrer, se ressouvenir de,
tomber sur. 2.hit, m. : coup, m.; chance,
f : lucky -, coup heureux, m.
I.hitch, intr. : se trémousser ; se nouer ;
(man.) s'entrecouper; tr. : accrocher ;
(nav.) amarrer. 2.hitch, n. : empêche-
ment, m., entrave, f., (nav.) nœud, m.,
clef, f.
hither, adv. : ici, par ici ; y ; adj. : de ce
côté-ci; en deçà ; le plus rapproché ; ci-
térieur. -most, adj. : le plus proche.
-to, adv. : jusqu'ici, jusqu'à présent.
-ward(s) -werds, adv. : de ce côté-ci.
I.hi-ve, m. : ruche, f.; essaim, m. 2.-ve,
tr. : mettre dans une ruche ; vivre en-
semble. -ve-bee, n. : abeille de ruche,
abeille domestique, f. -ver, m. : apicul-
teur, m. -s, m. : (med.) croup, m.; vari-
celle pustuleuse, f.
hö, höa ! interj. : hé ! ho ! .
I.höar, adj. : blanc, blanchi, chenu.
2.hoar = hoariness. -
I.höard, m. : monceau, amas; magot, m.
2.hoard, tr. and intr. : amasser. -er,
m. : thésauriseur, accapareur, m.
höar-frost, m. : gelée blanche, f. -iness,
m. : blancheur d'âge, antiquité vénérable.
höarse, adj. : enroué, rauque. -ly, adv. :
d'une voix enrouée, rauque. -ness, m. :
enrouement, m.; raucité, f. -
höary, adj. : blanc ; blanchi; aux che-
veux gris ; chenu.
I.höax, tr. : mystifier.
mystification, f.; canard, m.
höb, n. : (qf a fire-grate) plaque, f.; (qf a
wheel) moyeu, m.; (peasant) paysan, rus-
tre, manant ; lutin, m. 1
höb, intr. : boire avec quelqu'un.
höbbingly, adv. : en clochant.
· I.höbble, n. : clochement, m.; (fig.) dif-
ficulté, nasse, f, embarras, m. 2.hobble,
intr. : clocher, clopiner ; marcher avec
des béquilles ; marcher gauchement ; intr. :
mettre dans l'embarras.
höbby, m. : cheval de bois, dada, m., ma-
2.hoax, n. :
hold 873
rotte, f. -horse, m. : cheval de bois,
dada, m.; marotte, f,
höb-goblin, n. : lutin, spectre, fan-
tôme, m.
höblike, adj. : en paysan, en rustre.
höbnail, n.: clou à fer à cheval; (fig.)
paysan, rustre, manant, m. -ed, adj. :
garni de clous à grosses têtes ; ( fig.)
grossier.
I.höbnob, intr. : boire avec quelqu'un ;
trinquer. 2.höbnob, adv. : au hasard ;
pêle-mêle ; à prendre ou à laisser.
I.höck, m. : hock, vin du Rhin, m.
2.höck, m. : jarret. -le, tr. : couper le
jarret à.
höcus, tr. : escamoter. hocus pöcus,
m. : tour de passe-passe, m., jonglerie, f.
höd, m. : (mas.) oiseau, m.
hödge-podge, n. : salmigondis, hoche-
pOt, m. #
hodiërnal, adj. : d'aujourd'hui.
I.höe, m. : houe, f. 2.hoe, tr. and intr. :
houer. . # -
hög, m. : pourceau, cochon, porc, m.
-gish, adj. : de cochon ; ( fig.) grossier.
-gishly, adv. : en cochon. -gishness,
m. : cochonnerie ; gloutonnerie ; (fig.)
grossièreté, f. -herd, m. : porcher,
m. -mane, m. : crinière en brosse, f.
-shead, n. : demi-pièce (de litres 238),
·f. -sty, m. : étable à cochons, f. -wash,
m. : lavure ; lavure de vaisselle, f.
höi, interj. : dia ! • -
I.höiden, m. : garçonnière, f. 2.hoiden,
intr. : garçonner. hoiden(ish), adj. :
gargonnier.
I.höist, tr. : guinder; lever, hausser, his-
ser. 2.hoist, m. : effort ; (nav.) guin-
dant, m. -
I.höity-toïty ! interj. : bah ! 2.hoity-
toity, adj. : étourdi, irréfléchi, léger.
I.höld (pret., part. held), tr. : tenir ; rete-
nir; arrêter ; soutenir ; contenir ; garder;
conserver ; considérer comme ; regarder
comme; avoir; occuper; célébrer: —fast,
tenir ferme ; - together, tenir ensemble ;
— one's self, se tenir ; se regarder ; —
back, retenir ; - forth, tendre ; avancer ;
mettre en avant ; - in, retenir ; — off,
tenir éloigné ; tenir à distance ; - on,
continuer de tenir ; persévérer dans ; —
out, tendre ; présenter ; offrir; suppor-
ter; endurer; - up, levèr; soulever; sou-
tenir ; maintenir; présenter ; exposer ; —
any one to his promise, astreindre quel-
qu'un à tenir sa promesse; - one's tongue,
se taire. 2.hold, intr. : tenir ; se sou-
tenir ; se maintenir ; rester ; durer ; être
vrai ; supporter ; endurer ; - fast, tenir
ferme, avec force ; - good, être vrai ; ne
pas se démentir ; - together, tenir ensem-
ble; - back, se tenir en arrière ; —forth,
874 hole
haranguer ; pérorer ; - in, se contenir ;
se retenir ; - on, tenir toujours ; tenir
bon ; aller toujours ; - out, tenir bon ;
— up, se soutenir ; (of the rain) cesser.
3.hold, n. : action de tenir ; prise, f.,
(support) soutien, m.; serre; griffe; (fort-
ress) place forte ; (nav.) cale, f.; (mus.)
point d'orgue, m.; get, take - qf, prendre;
saisir ; empoigner ; se saisir de ; let go
one's —, lâcher prise. -back, m. : em-
pêchement, obstacle, m., entrave, f. -er,
n. : personne qui tient; (thing) chose pour
tenir, poignée, anse, f, manche ; (posses-
sor) détenteur; (com.) porteur, m. -fast,
n. : crampon; croc; (tech.) valet, m. -ing,
m. : possession ; prise ; influence, f.
höle, m. : trou ; antre, m., caverne ; ou-
verture, f. hole, intr. : trouer ; (at bil-
liards) blouser.
#höli-dam, m. : sainteté ; sanctuaire, f,
jugement, m. I.-day, n.: jour de fête,
m.; fête, f.; congé, campos, m., -8,
vacances, f. pl.; , bank -, fête légale.
2.-day, adj. : de jour de fête, de fête ;
de jour de congé, de congé ; de vacances.
höli-1y, adv. : saintement. -mess, m. :
sainteté, f.
hölland, n.: toile de Hollande, f. -s,
genièvre de Hollande, m. sing.
I.höllo, n. : huée, f., holà, m. 2.hollo,
intr. : huer, crier. 3.hollo ! höllga !
interj. : holà ! hé !
I.höllonv, adj. : creux, vide; (Qf Sound)
sourd. 2.hollow, m. : creux; antre, m.;
caverne, cavité, f. 3. hollow, tr. :
creuser. -ness, m. : creux, vide, m.;
(fig.) fausseté, f.
hölly, n. : (bot.) houx, m. -grove, n. :
houssaie,.f. -hock, m. : alcée; rose tré-
mière; passe-rose, f.
I.hölm, n. : îlot ; terrain d'alluvion.
· 2.hölm, chêne vert, m., yeuse, f.
hölocaust, n.: holocauste, m.
hölograph, n. : (jur.) olographe, m.
hölothurie, n. : (zoöl.) holothurie, f.
hölster, n. : fonte de pistolet, f.
höly, adj. : saint, sacré; bénit; m. : Très-
Saint, m. : — bread, pain bénit; - Ghost,
le Saint-Esprit ; - land, terre sainte ; -
water, eau bénite ; - week, la semaine
sainte; make -, sanctifier. -day, n. :
jour de fête (religieuse); rarely = holi-
day. .
hömag-e, m. : hommage, m.
hommâger, m.
I.höme, m. : chez soi; logis; foyer domes-
tique ; intérieur, m.; demeure, maison, f.;
pays, m. : at -, chez soi ; à la maison.
2.home, adj. : de la maison, domesti-
que ; qui porte coup, bon. 3 home, adv. :
chez soi, au logis ; à la maison ; dans son
· pays ; (fig.) directement, vigoureusement.
-er, 7b. :
hono(u)r
-bred, adj. : naturel; domestique. -felt,
adj. : intime, du cœur, intérieur. - keep-
ing, adj. : sédentaire, casanier. -liness,
m. : caractère domestique, m.; simplicité,
grossièreté ; (of the face) sans beauté, f.
-ly, adj. : de la maison ; de ménage ; sim-
ple ; ordinaire ; commun. -made, adj. :
de ménage; fait à la maison ; de fabrica-
tion indigène.
homeopath . .. = homœopath .. .
höme-sick, adj. : qui a le mal du pays.
-sickness, m. : mal du pays, m., nostal-
gie, f. -speaking, m. : discours éner-
gique, m. -spun, adj. : fait à la maison,
de ménage, grossier ; sans façon. -stall
or homestead, m. : château et dépen-
dances; lieu de naissance; domicile origi-
naire, m. -thrust, m. : coup qui porte ;
(fenc.) coup de fond, m. -ward(s),
-ward-bound, adv. : vers la maison ;
vers son pays; (nav.) de retour.
homieidal, adj. : homicide; meurtrier.
hömi eide, m. : homicide, m.
hömily, n. : homélie, f, sermon, m.
höminy, n. : grosse farine de maïs. -
homo eéntric, adj. : (astron.) homocen-
trique; (math.) concentrique.
homoe-opāthic(al) home-,
méopathique. -öpathist, m. : homéo-
pathe, m. -öpathy, m. : homéopathie, f.
hgmg-gëneal, -gëneous, adj. : homo-
gène, semblable. -gëneaIness, -genë-
# or -gëneousness, n. : homogénéi-
té, f. º
homölogous, adj. : (geom.) homologue.
hö-monym, m. : homonyme, m. -möny-
mous, adj. : homonyme. -mönymy,
m. : homonymie ; ambiguïté, f.
homöphony, m. : homophonie, f.
I.höne, m. : pierre à rasoir, pierre à l'huile,
f. 2.hone, tr. : affiler sur la pierre.
hönest, adj. : honnête ; loyal ; probe, in-
tègre, de bonne foi ; - man, homme de
bien. -ly, adv. : honnêtement ; avec pro-
bité ; de bonne foi ; sincèrement. -y, m. :
honnêteté, probité, bonne foi, loyauté, in-
tégrité, franchise, f.
I.hôney, n. : miel, m. 2.honey, tr. :
mettre du miel dans, sucrer avec du miel ;
intr. : parler tendrement. - bag, m. :
premier estomac de l'abeille, m. -comb,
m. : rayon de miel, gâteau de miel, m.
-eup, n. : (bot.) nectaire, m. -dew, n. :
miellat, m. -ed, adj. : emmiellé ; doux ;
miellé ; mielleux. -flowrer, n. : (bot.)
grand mélianthe, m.; fleur miellée, f.
-guide, 1 . : (orni.) indicateur, m.
-moon, n. : lune de miel, f. -suckle,
chèvrefeuille, m. -wort, m. : (bot.) mé-
linet ; sison, m.
höno(u)r, m. : honneur, m.; dignité, estime,
ſ, (at cards) figure, f. 2 honour. tr, :
adj. : ho-
hood
honorer, faire honneur à; glorifier. -ary,
adj. : honoraire. -able, adj. : honorable.
-ableness, m. : caractère honorable ;
honneur, m. -ably, adv. : honorable-
ment. -er, n. : personne qui honore, f.
I.h6od, m. : coiffe de femme, f., capuchon,
chaperon, m. 2.hood, tr. : encapuchon-
ner ; couvrir ; (a hawk) chaperonner.
-wink, tr. : bander les yeux à; (fig.) en
imposer.
I.höof, m. : sabot; ongle, m. 2.hoof,
intr. : marcher. -bound, adj. : (vet.)
encastelé.
I.h6ok, m. : crochet, croc ; ( for fishing)
hameçon, m.; (sickle) faucille, f. : - and
eye, agrafe et porte, f. 2.hook, tr. : ac-
crocher ; agrafer ; prendre à l'hameçon.
-ed, adj. : crochu, recourbé. -edness,
m. : forme crochue ; courbure, f. -nose,
n. : nez aquilin, m. -nosed, adj. : qui a
un nez aquilin.
I.hôop, n. : cri, m. 2.hoop, intr. :
crier ; pousser des cris.
3.hôop, m. : cerceau ; cercle, m., (Qf a
wheel) jante, f. 4.hoop, tr. : cercler ;
entourer ; garnir de jantes. -er, m. :
cerclier, m.
hôoping, m. : action de crier ; vociféra-
tion, f. -cough, m. : coqueluche, f.
I.hôot, tr. : huer; intr. : huer. 2.hoot,
-ing, n. : huée, f.
I.höp, intr. : sautiller.
tillement, m.
3.höp, m. :
houblonner.
I.höp-e, m. : espérance; attente, f., espoir,
m. 2.-e, tr. : espérer ; s'attendre à ;
intr. : espérer, avoir espoir. -eful, adj. :
de grande espérance ; qui promet beau-
coup. -efully, adv. : de manière à faire
espérer beaucoup; avec espoir. -eful-
ness, m. : bon espoir, m. -eless, adj. :
sans espoir. -er, m. : personne qui es-
père, f. -ingly, adv. : avec espoir.
höpp-er, m. : personne qui sautille ; (Qf a
mill) trémie, f.; (agri.) semoir, m. -ing,
m. : clochement, m.
höp-pole, n. : perche à houblon, f.
höpscotch, m. : marelle, f.
höral, hörary, adj. : horaire.
hörde, m. : horde, f.
hörehöund, m. : (bot.) marrube, m.
hor-izon, m. : horizon, m. -izöntal, adj. :
horizontal. -izöntally, adv. : horizon-
talement.
hôrn, m. : corne, f.; (qf stags) bois, m.;
· (ent.) antenne, f.; (mus.) çor, cornet, m.
-beam, m. : (bot.) charme, m.; charmille,
f. - beetle, m. : cerf-volant, m. -blende,
m. : hornblende, f. -book, m. : abécé-
daire, m. -ed, adj. : cornu, à cornes.
-ed-owl, n. : (orni.) duc, m. -et, n. :
2.hop, m. : Sau-
houblon, m. 4 hop, tr. :
875
(ent.) frelon, m. -fish, n. : (ichth.) aiguille
de mer; orphie, f. -pipe, n. : danse des
matelots, f. -work, n.: (fort.) ouvrage
à corne, m. -wort, n. : (bot.) cornifle,
m., mille-feuille cornue, f. -y, adj. : cal-
leux ; de corn. -
hör-ologe, m. : horloge, f. -olögical,
adj. : d'horloge ; d'horlogerie. -ölogy, n.:
horlogerie, f. -oscope, n.: horoscope, m.
hörr-ent, adj. : hérissé, en haut, elevé.
-ible, adj. : horrible, affreux. -ibleness,
n. : caractère affreux, m.; horreur, f.
-ibly, adv. : horriblement ; affreusement.
-id, adj. : affreux, horrible. -idness, n.:
horreur, f.; caractère horrible, m. -ifie,
adj. : horrible ; affreux. -ipilätion, n. :
(med.) horripilation, f. -isonous, adj. :
qui a un son horrible. -or, m. : horreur,
J. -or-stricken, -or-struck, adj. :
frappé d'horreur.
I.hôrse, m. : cheval, m.; (milit.) cavalerie,
ſ., (tech.) chevalet ; ( for clothes) séchoir, m.
2.hôrse, tr. : monter un cheval ; porter ;
(Qf h0rses) saillir, couvrir. -artillery,
m. : artillerie à cheval. -back, n. : dos de
cheval, m. : on -, à cheval. -bean, n.:
petite fève, féverole, f. -block, n.:
montoir, m. -boy, m. : valet d'écurie,
palefrenier, m. -breaker, n. : personne
qui dresse les chevaux, f.; piquer, m.
-chestnut, n. : marrond'Inde ; (tree) mar-
ronnier d'Inde, m. -eloth, n. : housse, f.
-fly, m. : taon, m. -gin, m. : manège,
m. -guard, m. : garde à cheval, m.
-guards, m. pl. : gardes à cheval, m.pl.
horticultor
-hair, m. : crin de cheval, m. -Iaugh,
m. : rire outré, rire grossier, m. -leech,
m. : sangsue, f. -litter, m. : litière, f.
-load, m. : charge d'un cheval, f -man,
m. : cavalier, écuyer, m. : to be a good —,
être bon écuyer, bien monter à cheval.
-manship, m. : manège, m.; équitation,
j. -path, m. : chemin de halage, m.
-pieker, m. : cure-pied, m. -play, n. :
jeu de main, m.; raillerie grossière, f.
-pond, m. : étang pour les chevaux,
abreuvoir, m. -race, n. : course de che-
vaux, f. -radish, n. : raifort, m.; rave
sauvage, f. -shoe, m. : fer de cheval ; fer
à cheval, m. -stealer or -thief, m. :
voleur de chevaux, m. -trappings, n.:
harnais, m. -twitchers, m. pl. : (vet.)
morilles, f. pl. -whip, n. : fouet, m.;
cravache, f. -whip, tr. : fouetter; don-
ner des coups de cravache à.
m. : cavalière, écuyère, f.
-wroman,
hôrta-tive, m. : incitation, f. -tory,
adj. : exhortatoire, d'exhortation.
hôrti-cultor, m.: horticulteur, m. -eul-
tural, adj. : d'horticulture ; horticultural.
-culture, m. : horticulture, f. -cültur-
ist, n. : horticulteur, m. -
hortulan
· 876
hörtulan, adj. : du jardinier. .
hosänna, n. : hosanna, m.
hö-se, n. : bas, m.pl.; chaussure, f.; (pipe)
tuyau élastique, m., (nav.) manche, f.
-sier, n. : marchand de bas, chaussetier,
bonnetier, m. -siery, m. : bonneterie, f.
höspi-table, adj. : hospitalier. -tably,
adv. : avec hospitalité ; charitablement.
-tal, n. : hôpital ; hospice, m. , -tălity,
n. : hospitalité, f.
I.höst, n. : hôte ; hôtelier, aubergiste, m.;
armée, foule, multitude; (Cath. rel.) hostie,
f. 2.host, tr. and intr. : loger.
höstage, n. : otage ; ( fig.) gage, m.
fhös-te1(ry), n. : petit hôtel, m.; auberge,
hôtellerie, f.; petit collège (Oxford).
-teler, n. : hôtelier, m.
höstess, m. : hôtesse.
hös-tile, adj. : hostile, ennemi. -tilely,
adv. : hostilement, d'une manière hostile.
-tility, n. : hostilité,.f.
höstler, m.: valet d'écurie, garçon d'é-
curie, m. -
höt, adj. : chaud, ardent, brûlant ; (fig.)
violent, échauffé : be -, avoir chaud ;
grow -, s'échauffer; make —, chauffer ;
be burning —, brûler, être brûlant ; --
baths, bains chauds, thermes, m.pl. -bed,
n.: couche ; serre chaude, f. -brained,
-headed, adj. : violent, fougueux, em-
porté. -
hötchpotch, m. :
dis, m.
höt-cockles, m. : (game) main-chaude, f.
hotël, m. : hôtel, m.; hôtellerie, auberge,.f.
höt-house, m. : serre chaude, f. -ly,
adv. : avec chaleur, chaudement ; vive-
hochepot, salmigon-
ment. -mouthed, adj. : entêté, obs-
tiné, opiniâtre. -ness, n. : chaleur ;
passion, violence, fureur, f. -press, tr. :
presser à chaud ; (cloth) catir; (paper)
satiner. -spur, n. : homme violent, fou-
gueuX, m.
I.hough hök, m. : (qf animals) jarret, m.
2.hough, tr. : couper les jarrets à.
I.höund, m. : chien de chasse, chien cou-
rant, m. 2.hound, tr. : chasser au chien
courant ; (fig.) exciter, presser. -fish,
n. : aiguillat, squale, chien de mer, m.
höur, n. : heure, f. : an - and a half,
une heure et demie ; half an —, une demi-
heure ; an - ago, an - since, il y a une
heure ; in a lucky -, dans un moment
heureux ; within an -, an - hence,
dans une heure ; keep good -s, rentrer, se
coucher de bonne heure ; keep bad -s,
rentrer, se coucher tard, à des heures in-
dues. -glass, m. : sablier, m. -hand,
n. : aiguille des heures, petite aiguille, f.
-ly, adj. : fréquent, continuel. -ly, adv. :
à toute heure, à tout moment. -plate,
· n. : cadran, m.
how
I.köuse (pl. -ses), m. : maison, f.; bâti-
ment, m., demeure, habitation ; ( family}
race, famille ; (theat.) salle, f : a religious
-, une maison religieuse, un couvent, un
monastère ; a nobleman's -, un hôtel ; the
- of lords, la chambre des pairs ; the —
Qf commons, la chambre des communes ;
the two -s qf parliament, les deux cham-
bres du parlement ; a town -, une maison
de ville ; a country -, une maison de
campagne ; keep a good -, tenir bonne
table ; keep open -, tenir table ouverte.
2.house, tr. : loger, recevoir chez soi,
donner le couvert à, héberger ; (things)
serrer : — cattle, établer le bétail ; —
corn, serrer le blé, mettre le blé en grange.
3.house, tr. : loger, demeurer, se mettre
à couvert. -breaker, m. : voleur avec
effraction, brigand, m. -breaking, m. :
vol avec effraction, m. -dog, m. : chien
de basse-cour, m. -ful, m. : chambrée, f.
I.-hold, n. : (p0p.) maisonnée, maison,
famille, f.; domestique ; ménage, m.
2.-hold, adj. : domestique ; de ménage :
- goods, meubles, m. pl.; - uten-
sils, ustensiles de ménage, m. pl. -hol-
der, n. : chef de famille, maître de mai-
son, m. -h9ld-stuff, m. : meubles, m.pl.;
mobilier, ameublement, m. -keeper, n.:
chef de famille, m.; femme de charge, f.
-keeping, m. : ménage, m., économie
domestique, f. -leek, m. : (bot.) jou-
barbe, f. -less, adj. : qui n'a point de
maison, de demeure, d'habitation ; sans
asile. -maid, m. : servante, f. -rent,
m.: loyer d'une maison, m. -room, n.:
place, f., espace ; abri, logement, m.
-top, n.: faîte, toit, m. -warming,
m. : pendre la crémaillère, f. -wife, m. :
ménagère, maîtresse de maison, f.; (case
·for meedles, etc.) nécessaire de femme, m.
I.-wifely, adj. : de ménagère ; de mé-
nage. 2.-wifely, adv. : économiquement,
en bonne ménagère. -wifery, m. : mé-
nage, m.; économie domestique, f.
höusing, m. : logement, m.; (gf horses)
housse, f.
hövel, n. : chaumière, cabane, baraque,
hutte, cahute, f. -
hôver, intr. : voltiger, planer, se balan-
cer, voler par dessus, prendre l'essor.
höwr, adv. : comment, de quelle manière,
combien, que, quel : - do you do? com-
ment vous portez-vous ? he related to us
- it happened, il nous raconta de quelle
manière la chose s'était passée ; you see -
I love you, vous voyez combien je vous
aime ; - amiable virtue is, que la vertu
est aimable ; - old are you ? quel âge
avez- vous ? - long have you been here ?
combien y a-t-il que vous êtes arrivé? de-
puis quand êtes vous ici? -bëit = how.
howitz(er)
ever. -éver, -soéver, adv. : cependant,
quoi qu'il en soit, néanmoins, pourtant ;
(before an adj.) quelque . .. que : - rich
he may be, quelque riche qu'il soit.
höwitz(er), m. : obusier, m.
I.höwl, intr. : hurler; tr. : crier. 2.howl,
m. : hurlement, cri, m. -er, m. : hurleur ;
singe hurleur, m.
höwlet, n. : (orni.) hulotte, f.
I.höwling, m. : hurlement ; cri, m.
2.howling, adj. : qui hurle ; qui pousse
des hurlements. - -
I.höy, n. : (nav.) vaisseau côtier, heu, m.
2.höy ! interj. : hé ! holà ! 1
hübbub, m. : tumulte, grabuge, charivari,
vacarme, tintamarre, m.
hückaback, n. : toile ouvrée, f.
fhiickle, m. : hanche; bosse,.f. -backed,
adj. : bossu, voûté. f-bone, n. : os de
la hanche, m.
I.hückster, m. : revendeur, regrattier, m.
2.huckster, intr. : revendre en détail,
· vendre du regrat. -ess, n. : regrattière,.f.
I.hüddle, m. : désordre, m.; confusion ;
foule, f. : all in a -, pêle-mêle, en désor-
dre, confusément. 2.huddle, tr. : brouil-
ler, confondre ensemble, mêler, jeter pêle-
mêle ; intr. : se fouler, se mêler, se cou-
doyer, se presser en désordre.
I.hiie, m. : teint, m.; couleur, f.
2.hüe, n. : (cry) huée, f, cri, m. : - and
cry, cri de haro, m.; (journal) gazette de
poursuites judiciaires, f. : raise a hue and
cry after one, crier haro sur quelqu'un.
I.hüff, m. : emportement, accès de colère,
mouvement d'arrogance, m. 2.huff, tr. :
gonfler; enfler; maltraîter, brusquer; (at
draughts) souffler; intr. : gonfler; s'en-
fler : - at, pester contre. -er, m. : van-
tard, fanfaron, m. -ish, adj. : fanfaron ;
arrogant ; fier. -ishly, adv. : avec fan-
· faronnerie ; avec arrogance ; fièrement.
-ishness, m. : pétulance ; vanterie ; arro-
· gance, f.
I.hüg, tr. : embrasser, serrer entre les
bras ; chérir : - the wind, (nav.) pincer
le vent ; - the land, (nav.) serrer la terre,
côtoyer. 2.hüg, m. : embrassade, acco-
lade, étreinte, f.
hüge, adj. : vaste, grand, immense, énorme.
-ly, adv. : énormément, immensément, ex-
trêmement, grandement. -ness, n.: gran-
deur énorme, f. -
hügger-mugger, m. : secret, m., saleté,
négligence, f. : in -, en secret ; in -
fashion, salement ; négligemment.
hülk, m. : carcasse, f. : -s, pontons, m.pl.
I.hüll, m. : (Qf a ship) coque ; (qf wal-
nuts, etc.) cosse, écale, f. 2.hull, tr. :
(a ship) percer le bordage d'un vaisseau
d'un coup de canon ; (walnuts, etc.) écos-
ser, écaler.
877
3.hull, intr. : flotter au gré du vent : -
to, mettre à sec.
hülly, adj. : à écales.
I.hüm, tr. and intr. : fredonner ; bour-
donner; murmurer. 2.hum, m. : bourdon-
nement ; murmure, m.
hii-man, adj. : humain. -mäne, adj. :
bon, bénin ; humain, qui a de l'humanité ;
bienfaisant. -mänely, adv. : humaine-
ment ; avec humanité. -manist, n. :
personne qui connait la nature humaine,
.j., humaniste, m. -mänity, m. : huma-
nité, f. -manise, tr. : humaniser; adou-
G1l".
humo(u)r
-man-kind, m. : genre humain, m.
-manly, adv. : humainement.
I.hümble, adj. : humble. 2.humble,
tr. : humilier.
hiimble-bee, bourdon, m.; abeille sau-
vage, f.
hüm-bleness, m. : humilité, f. -ble-
plant, m. : (bot.) sensitive, f. -bler,
m.: personne qui humilie ; chose qui hu-
milie, f. -bly, adv. : humblement.
I.hümbug, m. : hâblerie, blague,f.; (pers.)
hâbleur, blagueur, charlatan, m. 2.hum-
bug, tr. : friponner, tromper; faire le
charlatan ; conter des sornettes à.
I.hümdrum, m. : personne lente et pares-
seuse, f.; (pop.) lendore, m., f., fainéant,
m. 2.humdrum, adj. : monotone ;
(pers.) assommant, lourd, hébété.
huméct, -ate, tr. : humecter. -ant,
adj. : humectant. -ation, m. : humecta-
tion, f.; arrosement, m.
hümer-al, adj. : huméral.
(anat.) humérus, m.
hü-mid, adj. : humide.
humidité, f.
hu-miliating, adj. : humiliant. -mil-
-iätion, n. : humiliation, f. -mility,
m. : humilité, f.
hüm-mer, m. : personne qui fredonne, qui
bourdonne ; chose qui bourdonne, f.
-ming, m. : bourdonnement ; fredonne-
ment, m. -ming-bird, m. : oiseau-mou-
che; colibri, m. -top, n. : toupie (d'Alle-
magne), f.
hiimor-al, adj. : humoral. -ist, n. : per-
sonne spirituelle, f., plaisant, m., per-
sonne qui n'obéit qu'à ses propres inclina-
- l 18 9 7b. ,
-midity, n. :
tions, f. -less, adj. : sans esprit, sans
caractère. -ous, adj. : spirituel ; plai-
sant ; fantasque ; bizarre ; capricieux.
-ously, adv. : spirituellement ; bizarre-
ment ; capricieusement. -ousness, m. :
caractère spirituel ; esprit ; caractère
fantasque, bizarre, capricieux, m. -some,
adj. : de mauvaise humeur ; pétulant ; spi-
rituel ; plaisant. -somely, adv. : de
mauvaise humeur ; avec méchanceté ; spi-
rituellement. - -
I.hümo(ni)r, n. : humeur; disposition, f,
/
878 . hump
caractère ; goût, caprice ; esprit, m., gaîté,
f : be in a good, a bad -, être de bonne,
de mauvaise humeur; put any one in a
good —, mettre quelqu'un en bonne hu-
| meur; put out of -, mettre de mauvaise
humeur ; in a bad - for, en veine de ; en
train de ; disposé à ; d'humeur à ; the -8
qf the human body, les humeurs du corps
humain. 2.humo(u)r, tr. : complaire à ;
laisser fair à ; flatter ; chercher à plaire à.
-ed, part. : satisfait, content ; ' qu'on
écoute trop, pour qui l'on a trop d'indul-
gence.
hümp, n. : bosse, f. -backed, adj. :
bossu. .
I.hünch, m. : (on the back) bosse, f., gros
morceau, m.; bribe, f. 2.hunch, tr. :
faire une bosse à ; coudoyer. -back, m. :
bossu, m., bossue, f. -backed, adj. :
vouté, bossu.
I. hiindred, adj. : cent. 2.hundred,
n. : cent, m.; centaine ; (territorial divi-
sion) centurie, f., canton, m. -fold,
adj. : centuple. I.-th, adj. : centième.
2.-th, m. : centième, m. -wreight, m. :
quintal, cent, m.
Hungärian, adj. : hongrois ; m. : Hon-
grois, m., Iſongroigo, f ; (langntage) hon-
grois, m. -
I.hün-ger, n. : faim; (fig.) soif, f. 2.-ger,
intr. : avoir faim, être affamé : - after,
languir après; être affamé de; avoir soif
de. -ger-bit, - bitten, adj. : affamé ;
pressé par la faim. -gered, adj. : qui a
faim, affamé. -gerly, adv. : avec un
appétit dévorant, avidement. -ger-
starved, adj. : affamé ; dévoré par la
faim. -grily = -gerly. -gry, adj. : af-
famé ; qui a faim ; famélique : be -,
avoir faim. - -
hiinks, m. : ladre, harpagon, m.
I.hünt, tr. : chasser, courre, courir ; pour-
suivre ; intr. : chasser, aller à la chasse :
- out, découvrir, dépister ; - down, har-
celer, persécuter, mettre aux abois.
2.hunt, m. : chasse à courre ; (pack of
hounds) meute, f. -er, n. : chasseur ;
(horse) cheval de chasse ; (dog) chien de
chasse, m. -ing, n. : chasse ; (fig.) re-
cherche, f. -ress, n. : chasseresse, f.
-sman, m. : chasseur, piqueur, veneur, m.
-smanship, m. : chasse, f., qualités d'un
· chasseur, f. pl. - -
hürd, n. : (nav.) toron, m.
hürdle, n. : claie ; (milit.) fascine, f.
hürds, n. pl. : étoupe, f sing.
hürdy-gurdy, m. : vielle, f.
hürgil, n. : (orni.) cigogne à sac, f.;
marabout, m.
I.hürl, tr. : précipiter, lancer, jeter.
2.hurl, m. : action de précipiter, de lan-
· cer, f. -er, n. : personne qui lance, f.
hutch
hürly-burly, n. : brouhaha; tintamare,
77Q,
hurrâh, n.: hourra, m.
hürricane, m. : ouragan, m.; tempête,.f.
hür-ried, adj. : précipité, pressé. -rier,
m. : personne qui se hâte, qui hâte, qui
presse, f. I.-ry, n.: hâte, f.; (fig.) tu-
multe, m., confusion, f. : be in a -,
être pressé ; done in a -, fait à la hâte ;
fait avec précipitation. 2.hurry, tr. :
presser ; précipiter; faire dépêcher ;
intr. : se dépêcher ; se presser ; se hâter :
- auyay, emmener précipitamment.
I.hürt (pret., part. hurt), tr. : blesser ;
faire mal à ; faire du mal à ; (fig.) nuire
à ; offenser, blesser, choquer; intr. : faire
du mal ; faire mal. 2.hurt, m. : mal, m.;
blessure, f., ( fig.) tort, préjudice, m. -er,
m. : personne qui blesse, f.; auteur d'un
mal, d'une blessure, d'un tort, m. -ful,
adj. : nuisible, pernicieux. -fully, adv. :
d'une manière nuisible ; pernicieusement.
-fulness, n. : qualité nuisible, f., tort,
préjudice, m. -less, adj. : qui ne fait
point de mal ; innocent; intact. -less-
Iy, adv. : innocemment. -lessness, m. :
qualité de ce qui n'est pas nuisible, f.
I.hüsband, m. : mari, époux, m. 2.hus-
band, tr. : ménager, économiser. -less,
adj. : sans mari. -ly, adj. : ménager.
-man, n. : laboureur, cultivateur, m.
-ry, n. : labourage, m.; industrie agri-
cole ; frugalité ; économie domestique, f.
I.hüsh, intr. : se faire ; faire silence ; tr. :
taire ; faire taire, imposer silence à ; (fig.)
calmer : - up, étouffer, taire. 2.hush !
interj. : chut ! 3.hush, adj. : silencieux,
paisible. -money, n. : argent qu'on
donne pour faire taire quelqu'un, m.;
· prime du silence, f.; (fam.) chantage, m.
I.hüsk, n. : (Qfgrain) balle ; (bot.) cosse,
glume, gousse, f. 2.husk, ' tr. : (fruit
and vegetables) écosser ; (grain) vanner.
-ed, adj. : (of fruit and vegetables) écos-
sé; à cosse ; (grain) vanné. -iness,
n.: sécheresse, rugosité, f., (qf the voice)
raucité, f. -y, adj. : cossu ; rude, âpre ;
(qf the voice) rauque.
hussâr, n.: hussard, m.
hüssy, m. : coquine ; gueuse, f.
hüstings, m. : hustings (conseil suprême
de Londres ; lieu des élections ; estrade).
I.hüstle, intr. : se pousser, se presser, se
bousculer. 2.hustle, tr. : bousculer,
presser.
hüs-vvife, -wifery = housewife, etc. ;
f = hussy. 1
I.hüt, n. : hutte ; (milit.) baraque, f.
2.hut, intr. : (milit.) se hutter, se bara-
quer ; tr. : loger dans des baraques.
hütch, n. : huche, f.; (for rabbits) cla-
pier, m.
huzza
huzzâ ! interj. : hourra !
hya einth, n. : hyacinthe, jacinthe, f.
hyades, n. pl. : hyades, f. pl.
I.hybrid, n. : hybride, m. 2.hybrid,
adj. : hybride.
hydra, m. : hydre, f.
hydr-, hydr- (in words much like cor-
responding French words, as): -agögue,
m. : (med.) hydragogue, m. -àulie(al),
adj. : hydraulique. -à.ulies, n. pl. : hy-
draulique, f. sing. -oeele, n. : (med.)
hydrocèle, f. -9 eéphalus, n.: hydro-
céphale, f. -9dynämie, adj. : hydro-
dynamique. -odynämies, m.pl. : hydro-
dynamique, f. sing. -ogen, m. : (chem.)
hydrogène, m. -ogenise, tr. : (chem.)
hydrogéner. -ogrāphical, adj. : hydro-
' graphique. -ögraphy, m. : hydrographie,
J. -ölogy, m. : hydrologie, f. -omel, m. :
(pharm.) hydromel, m. -ömeter, n. :
hydromètre ; pèse-liqueur, m. -ométri-
c(al), adj. : hydrométrique. -ömetry,
m. : hydrométrie, f. -ophöbia, -opho-
by, m. : hydrophobie ; rage, f. -ophö-
bic, adj. : hydrophobe. -ostätie(al),
adj. : hydrostatique. -ostätically, adv. :
suivant l'hydrostatique. -9stätics, n.
pl. : hydrostatique, f. sing. I.-ötic, n. :
(med.) hydragogue, m. 2.-otie, adj. :
(med.) hydragogue, fhydrotique. -
hyë-mal, adj. : hiémal, de l'hiver. -mä-
tion, n. : hiémation, f.
hyèna, n. : hyène, f.
hygi-ene, n. : hygiène, f -énie, adj. :
hygiénique. -énics, n. : hygiène, science
hygiénique, f.
hygrö-meter, m. : hygromètre, m.
-métric(al), adj. : hygrométrique.
-metry, m. : hygrométrie, f. -
hymen, m. : hymen, hyménée, m. I.-ëal,
-ëan, adj. : de l'hymen ; de l'hyménée ;
nuptial. 2.-eal, -ean, m. : chant d'hy-
ménée, m. -öptera, -öpters, n. pl. :
(ent.) hyménoptères, m. pl. -öpteraI,
adj. : hyménoptère.
I.hym-n, n. : (ode) hymne, m.; (rel.)
hymne, f. 2.-n, tr. : célébrer par des
hymnes ; intr. : chanter des hymnes. -n-
book, m. : livre d'hymnes, m. -nic,
adj. : de l'hymne, hymnique. -nölogist,
m. : auteur d'hymnes, m. © · · •
I.hyp (colloq.), n. : hypocondrie,.f. 2.hyp,
tr. : rendre hypocondriaque.
hypāllage, m. : (rhet.) hypallage, m.
hyper- (in words much like corresponding
French words, as): -bole, n. : (rhet.) hy-
perbole, f. -bölic(al), adj. : hyperbo-
lique. -bölically, adv. : hyperbolique-
ment. -bolise, tr. : qualifier hyperboli-
quement ; intr. : user de l'hyperbole, par-
ler par hyperbole. -bolist, m. : faiseur
d'hyperboles, m. -börean, adj. : hyper-
ichnographic(al) 879
boréen, hyperborée. -critic, m. : hyper-
· critique, m. -critical, adj. : hypercri-
tique. -criticism, m. : critique exagé-
rée, f.
hyphen, n. : trait d'union, m. .
I.hypnötic, adj. : hypnotique, narcotique
soporifique. 2.hypnotic, n.: (med.,
pharm.) narcotique, soporifique, hypno-
tique, m. -
hypo- (in words much like corresponding
French words, as): -ehöndriac, m. :
hypocondriaque, hypocondre, m. -chon-
driacal, adj. : hypocondriaque, hypo-
condre. hypö-crisy, m. : hypocrisie, f.
hypo-crite, m. : hypocrite, m., f. -criti-
c(al), adj. : hypocrite. -eritically,
adv. : hypocritement, en hypocrite, par
hypocrisie. -gästrium, n. : hypogastre,
m. -glössal, n. : hypoglosse, f hypö-
-stasis, m. : hypostase, f. -stätic(al),
adj. : hypostatique. -stätically, adv. :
hypostatiquement. hypö-t(h)enuse, n. :
hypoténuse, f. hypö-thesis, n. : hypo-
thèse, f. -thëtic, -thétical, adj. :
hypothétique. -thétically, adv. : hypo-
thétiquement. ·
hyson, n. : thé hyson, m.
hyssop, m. : hysope, f. " , -
hystéric, adj. : hystérique. -s, m. pl. :
attaque de nerfs ; hystérie, f. sing.
hysterötomy, n.: hystérotomie,f
IT
i (the letter), m. : i, m. 1 -
I i, prom. : je, moi : - speak, je parle ; who
speaks? -, qui est-ce qui parle ? moi ;
it is -, c'est moi; it is — who speak,
c'est moi qui parle. , , , , !
I.iäm-bic, adj. : iambique; iambe. 2.-bie,
-bus, m. : iambe, m.
ibex, n. : (mam.) bouquetin, m.
ibis, n.: (orni.) ibis, m. . • « ' ;.
I.iee, n. : glace, f. 2.ice, tr. : glacer ;
couvrir de glace. -berg, m. : montagne
· de glace ; banquise, f, banc de glace, m.
- boat, n. : bateau-traîneau, m. -bound,
adj. : fermé par les glaces ; entouré de
glace. - breaker, m. : brise-glace, m.
-cream, m. : crème glacée, glace, f. -d,
adj. : glacé ; à la glace ; (qf wine, etc.)
frappé. -house, n. : glacière, f. -land-
er, m. : Islandais, m., Islandaise, f.
-landic, adj. : islandais ; d'Islande.
-plant, m. : ficoïde cristalline ; glaciale,
glacée, plante glacée, f.
ichneümon, n. : ichneumon, m.
ich-nogrāphie(aI), adj. : ichnographi-
que. -nögraphy, n. : ichnographie, f.
880
ichor, m. : (med.) ichor, pus, m.
adj. : ichoreux. 6
ichthy-olite, n. : ichtyolithe, m. -olög-
ichor
-Ous,
ical, adj. : ichtyologique. -ölogy, m. :
ichtyologie, f. ©
iei-cle, m. : petit glaçon, m. -ness, n. :
froid glacial, m.
icöno-clasm, m. :
-clast, n. : iconoclaste, m.
ieonögraphy, n.: iconographie, f.
iconölater, m. : iconolâtre, m.
iconölogy, n. : iconologie, f.
icosahèdron, m. : (geom.) icosaèdre, m.
ietérical, adj. : ictérique. icterus, m. :
(med.) ictère, m., jaunisse, f.
iey, adj. : de glace ; glacé, glacial.
idë-a, m. : idée, f. : have an - Qf, avoir, se
faire une idée de. I.-al, adj. : idéal ;
(philos.) mental. 2.-al, n. : idéal, m.
-alise, intr: former des idées ; idéaliser.
-alism, n. : idéalisme ; spiritualisme, m.
-alist, m.: idéaliste ; spiritualiste, m.
-ally, adv. : en idée, mentalement.
idénti-cal, adj. : identique. -cally,
adv. : identiquement. -ficätion, m. :
identification, f. I.-fy, tr. : identifier,
constater l'identité de ; reconnaître; intr. :
s'identifier. -fy, m. : identité, f.
ide-olögical, adj. : idéologique.
ogist, m. : idéologiste, f.
idès, n. pl. : ides, f pl.
idio ey, m. : imbécillite, f.; idiotisme, m.
idiom, m. : idiome ; idiotisme; génie d'une
langue, m. : the -s Qf our language, les
idiotismes de notre langue. -ätical, adj. :
qui tient de l'idiome ; qui renferme un
idiotisme ; idiotique, idiomatique. -ätic-
ally, adv. : conformément à l'idiome ;
d'une manière idiomatique.
idiopāthic, adj. : idiopathique.
adv. : par idiopathie.
idiosynerasy, n. : idiosyncrasie, f.
idi-ot, m. : idiot, m., idiote, f., imbécile, m.,
f. -otey, n. : imbécillité, f.; idiotisme,
m. -ötical, adj. : idiot, idiotique ; d'im-
bécile ; imbécile. -ötish, adj. : idiot,
idiotique ; imbécile. -otism, n. : (idiom)
idiotisme, m.; (idiocy) imbécillité, f.,
idiotisme, m.
I.idl-e, adj. : fainéant, oisif, paresseux,
désœuvré ; inutile, indolent : - fellow,
fainéant ; paresseux ; - hours, heures de
loisir, f. pl. 2.idle, intr. : faire le pa-
resseux, fainéanter ; passer dans la pa-
resse : - auvay one's time, perdre son
temps. -e-headed, adj. : étourdi.
-eness, m. : paresse, fainéantise ; oisiveté,
inutilité, f., désœuvrement, m. -er, m. :
fainéant, m., fainéante, f.; désœuvré, m.,
désœuvrée, f.; paresseux, m., paresseuse,
f.; oisif, m., oisive, f. -y, adv. : dans la
paresse ; oisivement; en paresseux; avec
ic ono c la sme, m.
-öl-
-ally,
ill-designing
indolence ; oiseusement ; nonchalamment ;
inutilement.
idol, m. : idole, f. •
idöla-ter, m. : idolâtre ; adorateur, m.
-tress, n. : femme idolâtre, f. -trise,
intr. : idolâtrer; adorer; idolâtrer.
-trous, adj. : idolâtre. -trously, adv. :
avec idolâtrie ; à l'idolâtrie. -try, m. :
idolâtrie, f. -
ido-lise, tr. : idolâtrer ; adorer ; aimer
jusqu'à l'idolâtrie ; faire une idole de.
-lish, adj. : idolâtre. -list, n.: idola-
teur, m. •
idyl, m. : idylle, f. - ^
if, conj. : si : - not, sinon ; si ce n'est.
ig-neous, adj. : igné, de feu. -niferous,
adj. : ignifère. -nipotent, adj. : qui
préside au feu. -nis-fatuus (pl. igmes-
ſatui), m. : feu follet, m. -nite, tr. : en-
flammer; mettre en ignition ; intr. : s'en-
flammer; entrer en ignition, f. -niti-
ble, adj. : inflammable. -Iuition, m. :
ignition, f. -nivomous, adj. : ignivome.
ignö-ble, adj. : ignoble, roturier. -ble-
ness, n. : ignobilité ; roture, f. -bly,
adv. : ignoblement ; dans la roture ; d'une
manière ignoble, basse.
ig-nominious, adj. : ignominieux, indig- .
ne; (jur.) Infamant. -nominiously,
adv. : ignominieusement ; indignement ;
(jur.) d'une manière infamante. ignom-
iny, n. : ignominie ; (jur.) infamie, f.
ignorämus, n.: ignare, m., f., ignorant,
m., ignorante, f.
ig-noranee, m. : ignorance, f. -norant,
adj. : ignorant ; étranger ; inconnu : be -
qf, ignorer ; ne pas savoir ; ne pas con-
naître. -norantly, adv. : ignoramment;
par ignorance. -nöre, tr. : (jur.) dé-
clarer qu'il n'y a pas lieu à poursuivre ;
ignorer ; écarter ; mépriser; dédaigner ;
ne pas vouloir reconnaître (une personne).
fileum, n. : (anat.) iléon, m.
ilex, m. : houx, m.
ilia, n. pl. : flancs, m.pl., région lombaire,
f sing. -e, adj. : iliaque : - passion,
passion iliaque, f.
Iliad, m. : iliade, f. -
(qf the
I.ill, adj. : mauvais, méchant ;
health) malade. 2.ill, adv. : mal ; peu :
- able to, peu capable de. 3.ill, m. :
· mal, m. •
illäpse, m. : introduction ; attaque, f.;
accès, m.
illätion, n. : conséquence ; déduction ;
conclusion, f. 1
I.illative, adj. : que l'on peut conclure.
2.illative, n. : terme conclusif, m.
illàud-able, adj. : peu louable. -ably,
adv. : d'une manière peu louable.
ill-designing, adj. : malintentionné.
-doing, n. : mal, m., mauvaise action,.f.
s illegal
illé-gal, adj. : illégal, illicite. -gălity,
m., illégalité, f. -galise, tr. : rendre il-
légal. -gally, adv. : illégalement.
il-legibility, n. : état illisible, m. -lég-
ible, adj. : illisible, finlisible. -lëgi-
bly, adv. : illisiblement ; d'une manière il-
lisible.
illegiti-maey, n. : illégitimité,f.-mate,
adj. : illégitime ; non autorisé. -mately,
adv. : illégitimement. -mātion, m. : il-
légitimité, f. - -
illéviable, adj. : qui ne peut être levé.
ill-fated, adj. : infortuné, malheureux.
-favoured, adj. : disgracieux; vilain ;
laid. -favouredly, adv. : disgracieuse-
ment ; mal. -favouredness, n. : figure
disgraciée ; laideur, f. -
illiber-al, adj. : illibéral ; peu généreux ;
mesquin ; borné ; inélégant. -älity, m. :
illibéralité ; mesquinerie, f., manque de
générosité ; manque de lumière, m.; peti-
tesse ; inélégance, f. -ally, adv. : sans
liberalité ; sans générosité ; mesquinement ;
d'une manière bornée, sans élégance.
illieit, adj. : illicite. -ly, adv. : illicite-
ment. -ness, m. : nature illicite, f.
illimit-able, adj. : illimitable. -ably,
adv. : d'une manière illimitable. -ed,
adj. : illimité. -edness, n. : nature illi-
mitée, infinité, f.
illiterate, adj. :
homme illettré.
ill-meaning,
illettré. -ly, adv. : en
adj. : malintentionné.
-minded, adj. : mal disposé ; enclin au
mal. -nature, n. : mauvais naturel, m.
- nature d, adj. : de mauvais naturel ;
méchant. -naturedly, adv. : mécham-
ment. - naturedness, m. : mauvais na-
· turel, m. -mess, n. : maladie, f., mal,
m., indisposition, f.
iliögical, adj. : peu logique ; illogique.
-1y, adv. : peu logiquement; illogique-
ment. -ness, m. : absence de logique ; il-
logicité, f.
ill-ömened, adj. : de mauvais présage.
-seeming, adj. : d'un aspect peu agré-
able. -sounding, adj. : sans harmonie ;
malsonnant. -spirited, adj. : mal dis-
posé. -starred, adj. : né sous une
mauvaise étoile ; fait sous une mauvaise
étoile. -suiting, adj. : malséant.
-timed, adj. : hors de saison ; déplacé ;
importun. -
illüde, tr. : décevoir, tromper. .
illüm-e, tr. : illuminer. I.-inate, tr. :
éclairer ; illuminer ; éclaircir ; (to deco-
2.-inate, m. : illuminé,
I.-inating, adj. : qui
éclaire. 2.-inating, n. : enluminure, f.
-ination, m. : illumination, f.; ( fig.)
éclat, m., splendeur, f. -inative, adj. :
illuminatif. -inator, n. : personne qui
rate) enluminer.
m., illuminée, f.
| illusoire.
méditer ; tr. :
881
éclaire, chose qui éclaire, f.; illumina-
teur; (paint.) enlumineur, m., enlumi-
imbrieated
· neuse, f. -ine, tr. : éclairer. -inëe, n. :
illuminé, m., illuminée, f. -iner = -ator.
-inism, m. : illuminisme, m.
illü-sion, m. : illusion, f. : -sive, adj. :
-sively, adv. : illusoirement.
-siveness, m. : caractère illusoire, m.
-sory, adj. : illusoire.
illüs-trate, tr. : illustrer; expliquer ; dé-
montrer; faire voir ; prouver ; orner.
-trätion, m. : illustration ; explication,
j. : éclaircissement, m. -trative, -tra-
tory, adj. : qui éclaircit ; explicatif; qui
rend illustre. -tratively, adv. : pour
servir d'explication. -trious, adj. : il-
lustre ; glorieux ; beau. -triously, adv. :
d'une manière illustre ; avec éclat ; glo-
rieusement. -triousness, m. : illustra-
tion, f., éclat, m.
ill-visage d, adj. : laid. -will, m. :
mauvaise volonté, f., mauvais vouloir, m.;
malveillance, f. : bear any one -, vouloir
du mal à quelqu'un ; en vouloir à quel-
_qu'un.
H'm, abbrév. de I am, je suis.
I.image, n. : image, f. 2.image, tr. :
représenter, figurer, peindre. -breaker,
m. : briseur d'images ; iconoclaste, m. -ry,
m. : images, f. pl., forme ; apparence, f.,
chimères ; visions, f. pl. -vendor, m. :
marchand d'images, m. -worship, m. :
idolâtrie, f., culte des images, m.
imä-ginable, adj. : imaginable. -gin-
ary, adj. : imaginaire , de l'imagination.
-gination, m. : imagination, conception,
f -ginative, adj. : imaginatif. I.-gine,
tr. : ' imaginer; s'imaginer ; (jur.) pré-
s'imaginer ; se figurer.
-giner, m. : personne qui imagine, f.
-gining, n. : création, conception, f.
imbäthe, tr. : baigner ; plonger, péné-
trer.
imbe-eile, adj. : imbécile ; faible. -eil-
ty, m. : imbécillité ; impuissance, f.
imbéd, tr. : fixer ; empâter ; sceller ; en-
castrer. •
im-bibe, tr. : imbiber, absorber; puiser ;
prendre ; être imbu de. -biber, m. : chose
qui imbibe, f.; absorbant, m. -bibition,
m.: imbibition, f.
imbitter = embitter.
imbödy = embody.
imbölden = emboldem.
imbösk, tr. : cacher, dérober à la vue
(comme par un buisson) ; fintr. : être
caché, se cacher. -
imbósom = embosom.
imbönv, tr. : voûter.
imbrängle, tr. : (rare) empêtrer; entor-
tiller, embarrasser.
imbri-cated, adj. : en tuile faîtière ; en
882 imbroglio
forme de tuile creuse ; imbriqué. -eation,
n. : imbrication, f. -
imbröglio -l'yö, n. : imbroglio, m.
imbröwn, tr. : rembrunir, assombrir.
imbrûie, tr. : tremper; souiller.
imbrûte, tr. : abrutir ; intr. : s'abrutir.
imbüe, tr. : imbiber; pénétrer; inspirer ;
teindre.
imitability, n. : qualité de ce qui est
imitable, f.
imit-able, adj. : imitable. -ate, tr. :
imiter ; contrefaire. -ation, n. : imi-
tation ; contrefaçon, f.; (paint.) pastiche,
m. -ative, adj. : qui imite, imitatif ;
imitateur. -ator, n. : imitateur, m.,
imitatrice, f., contrefacteur, m.
immāculate, adj. : sans tache, imma-
culé. -ly, adv. : sans tache ; purement.
-ness, n. : pureté sans tache, f. -
immãne, adj. : vaste ; énorme ; atroce.
-ly, adv. : énormément ; atrocement.
imma-neney, n. : qualité inhérente, f.
-nent, adj. : inhérent, intrinsèque ; im-
manent.
immãnity, m. : barbarie, atrocité, f.
immârtial, adj. : peu martial ; peu guer-
rier.
immàsk, tr. : masquer. -
immateria I, adj. : immatériel ; Indiffè-
rent, égal : it is -, peu importe, c'est
égal. -ise, tr. : rendre immatériel. -ism,
m. : immatérialisme, m. -ist, m. : im-
matérialiste, m. -ity, m. : immatérialité,
f. -ly, adv.; immatériellement , sans im-
pOrtance.
immatür-e, adj. ; pas mûr ; pas mûri, sans
être mûr ; prémature. -ely, adv. : pré-
maturément ; avant la maturité. -eness,
-ity, m. : immaturité ; prematurité, f.
imméa sur-able, adj. : immensurable,
immense, infini. -abIeness, m. : immen-
sité, f. -ably, adv. : outre mesure ; sans
mesure. -
immë-dia ey, m. : indépendance, f.
-diate, adj. : immédiat ; instantané.
-diately, adv. : immédiatement ; tout
de suite ; sur-le-champ ; incessament.
-diateness, m. : caractère immédiat, m.;
grande promptitude, f.
immédieable, adj. :
curable.
immelödious, adj. : peu mélodieux.
immém-orable, adj. : immémorable.
-örial, adj. : immémorial, de temps im-
mémorial. -örially, adv. : immémoriale-
ment ; de temps immémorial.
immén-se, adj. : immense. -sely, adv. :
immensément. -sity, n.: immensité, f.
, -surability, m. : incommensurabilité, f.
-surable, adj. : incommensurable. -sur-
ate, adj. : immense.
immërge, tr. : plonger; immerger.
irrémédiable ; in-
immutability
immër-se, tr. : plonger, enfoncer; im-
merger. -sion, m. : immersion, f.
immésh, tr. : prendre dans un filet ; en-
· velopper, enlacer.
immethödical, adj. : peu méthodique ;
sans méthode. -ly, adv. : sans méthode.
-ness, n. : absence de méthode, f.
immi-grant, m. : immigrant, m. -gräte,
intr. : immigrer. -grätion, m. : immi-
gration, f. 1
immi-nenee, n. : imminence, f.; péril,
m. -nent, adj. : imminent.
immingle, tr. : mêler.
iInminütion, m. : diminution, f.
immis eibility, m. : immiscibilité, f.
im-mission, n.: immission, f. -mit, tr. :
introduire. -
immix, tr. : mélanger, mêler.
· adj. : qui ne peut être mêlé.
immobility, m. : immobilité, f.
immöder-ate, adj. : immodéré. -ately,
adv. : immodérément. -ätion, m. : excès;
défaut de modération, m.; immodération,f.
immödest, adj. : immodeste ; peu mo-
deste; impudique. -1y, adv. : immodeste-
ment ; sans modestie ; impudiquement.
-y, n. : immodestie ; impudeur, impudi-
cité, f.
immo-late, tr. : immoler.
immolation, f., sacrifice, m.
m. : immolateur, m. •
immör-al, adj. : déréglé, immoral. -äli-
ty, m. : immoralité, f. -ally, adv. : im-
moralement. -
immôr-tal, adj. : immortel ; perpétuel.
-talisätion, m. : immortalisation, f.
-talise, tr. : rendre immortel ; immorta-
liser, perpétuer. -tălity, n.: immorta-
lité ; (jur.) perpétuité, f. -tally, adv. :
immortellement ; éternellement. -tificä-
tion, m. : immortification, f. -
im-movability, n. : immobilité, f.
-môvable, adj. : immobile; inébranlable;
( fig.) insensible; (jur.) immeuble. -môv-
ableness, n. : immobilité, f.; caractère
inébranlable, m.; (fig.) insensibilité, f.
-mövably, adv. : d'une manière immo-
bile ; inébranlablement ; (fig.) insensible-
ment.
· fimmundi eity, n.: immondicité, f.
immünity, m. : immunité, exemption, f.
immüre, tr. : entourer de murs ; enfer-
mer ; claquemurer, tenir captif.
immüsical, adj. : peu harmonieux ; sans
harmonie.
im-mutability, m. : immuabilité, immu-
tabilité, f. -mütable, adj. : invariable ;
immuable; irrévocable. -mütableness,
m.: immuabilité, immutabilité, f. -mü-
tably, adv. : immuablement; irrévocable-
ment. -mutãtion, m. : changement, m.
-müte, tr. : changer.
-able,
-lātion, n. :
-lator,
imp
I.imp, m. : rejeton ; diablotin, démon ;
(urchin) petit drôle ; (qf the devil) suppôt,
m., (bot.) greffe, f. 2.fimp, tr. : enter ;
greffer ; allonger, agrandir ; insérer.
I.impãct, tr. : presser ; serrer. 2.im-
paet, n. : contact ; choc, m., empreinte,
ſ., (phys.) impact, m.
I.iInpäir, tr. : détériorer ; ( fig.) nuire à,
affaiblir, altérer, délabrer. 2.impair,
adj. : indigne. -er, m. : personne qui dé-
tériore, qui affaiblit, chose qui détériore,
qui affaiblit, f. -ment, n. : détériora-
tion, diminution, altération, f.; délabre-
ment, m.
inapāle = empale. -
im-palpability, n. : impalpabilité, f.
| -pälpable, adj. : impalpable ; (fig.) sub-
til.
impanātion, n. : impanation, f.
impănel, tr. : dresser une liste du jury ;
inscrire sur la liste du jury.
impäradise, tr. : placer dans un paradis,
combler de bonheur.
imparisylläbic, adj. : imparisyllabique.
impârdonable, adj. : impardonnable.
impärity, m. : disparité, imparité, dispro-
portion , inégalité, f.
impârk, tr. : parquer.
impârl, intr. : (jur.) obtenir une remise
pOur prOpOser un arrangement.
impârt, tr. : accorder, donner ; conférer ;
communiquer ; faire savoir, instruire ;
faire part à.
im-pârtial, adj. : impartial. -pârtiä'1-
ity, m. : impartialité, f. -pârtially,
adv. : impartialement. •.
im-pârtibi'lity, n. : communicabilité ;
indivisibilité; impartibilité,f. -pârtible,
adj. : communicable ; indivisible ; imparta-
ble. -pârtment, n. : communication, f.
impāss-able, adj. : impraticable ; in-
franchissable. -ableness, n. : état im-
praticable ; état infranchissable, m.
impāss-ible, adj. : impassible. -ibil-
· ity, -ibleness, m. : impassibilité,.f.
impāssion, tr. : passionner. -ed, adj. :
passionné.
impāssive, adj. : impassible, insensible.
-ly, adv. : impassiblement ; avec insensi-
bilité. -ness, n. : impassibilité, f.
im-pastätion, n.: impastation, f. -päste,
tr. : pétrir ; réduire en pâte ; (paint.) em-
pâter.
impã-tien ee, impatience, f. -tient,
, adj. : impatient : get -, s'impatienter ;
devenir impatient ; - qf, at, for, under,
to, impatient de. -tiently, adv. : impa-
tiemment. -
impànvn, tr. : engager ; garantir.
impëa ch, tr. : mettre en accusation ; ac-
cuser ; attaquer ; dénoncer. -able, adj. :
sujet à être mis en accusation ; accusable.
883
-er, m. : personne chargée de soutenir une
accusation, f., accusateur, m. -ment,
m. : mise en accusation ; accusation ; at-
teinte, f., blâme, m.
impëarl, tr. : former en perles, orner de
perles.
im-peccability, n. : impeccabilité, f.
-péccable, adj. : impeccable.
im-pëde, tr. : empêcher ; mettre obstacle
à ; retarder. -pëdiment, n. : empêche-
ment ; obstacle, m.; entrave, difficulté, f.
impél, tr. : pousser ; mettre en mouve-
ment ; forcer ; exciter. -ler, m. : force
impulsive, f., moteur, m.
impénd, intr. : être suspendu ; être im-
minent, menacer. -enee, -en-ey, n.:
imminence, f. -ent, adj. : imminent.
im-penetrability, m. : impénétrabilité,
j. -pénetrable, adj. : impénétrable ;
inaccessible ; insensible. -pënetrable-
ness, m. : impénétrabilité, f. -pénetra-
bly, adv. : impénétrablement. - -
im-péniten ee, -péniten ey, m. : impé-
nitence, f. -pénitent, adj. : impénitent.
-pénitently, adv. : dans l'impénitence.
impén-nate, -nous, adj. : sans plumes ;
sans ailes, aptère.
I.impérative, adj. : impératif. 2.im-
perative, m. : impératif, m. : in the —,
à l'impératif. -ly, adv. : impérativement.
impereépti-ble, adj. : imperceptible.
-bleness, m. : imperceptibilité, f. -bly,
adv. : imperceptiblement.
impër-fect, adj. : imparfait ; incomplet.
-féction, m. : imperfection, f. -fectly,
adv. : imparfaitemènt. -fectness, n. :
état imparfait, m.
impër-forable, adj. : qui ne peut être
percé, qui ne peut être perforé. -forate,
-forated, adj. : imperforé. -forătion,
m. : imperforation, f. -
I.impë-rial, adj. : impérial ; royal, sou-
verain ; (qf paper) grand jésus. 2.-rial,
m. : (beard) impériale, royale ; (qf a dili-
gence) impériale, f.; (arch.) dôme, m.;
coupole moresque, f. -rialist, m. : impé-
rialiste, m. : -s, (soldiers of the German
emperor) impériaux. -riälity, n. : pou-
Voir impérial, m. -rially, adv. : impé-
rialement ; en empereur; en roi. -rious,
adj. : impérieux; dominant ; puissant.
-riously, adv. : impérieusement. -rious-
ness, m. : caractère impérieux, m.; arro-
gance ; hauteur impérieuse, f.
impérish-able, adj. : impérissable.
-ableness, m. : impérissabilité, f. -ably,
adv. : impérissablement.
impérma-nen-ee, n. : défaut de perma-
nence, m. -nent, adj. : peu permanent.
im-përmiabi'Iity, n. : imperméabilité,
j. -përmiable, adj. : imperméable.
impërso-nal, adj. : impersonnel ; uni-
impersonal

884
personnel.
imperspicuity
-nălity, m. : défaut d'indivi-
dualité, m. -nally, adv. : impersonnelle-
ment ; unipersonnellement. -nate, tr. :
personnifier. -nated, adj. : personnifié.
-nätion, m. : personnification, f.
imper-spicüity, m. : défaut de clarté,
m. -spicuous, adj. : qui n'est pas clair ;
obscur. <
impersuäsible, adj. : qu'on ne peut pas
persuader.
impërti-nenee, -neney, m. : chose
étrangère; (rudeness)impertinence; (trifle)
' futilité, f. I.-nent, adj. : étranger, dé-
placé ; (rude) impertinent ; (trifling) fu-
| tile. 2.-nent, n. : impertinent, m., im-
pertinente, f. -nently, adv. : d'une ma-
nière étrangère ;, (rudely) impertinem-
ment. -
impertürbable, adj. : imperturbable.
impërvious, adj. : impraticable ; impé-
nétrable ; imperméable. -ly, adv. : d'une
manière impénétrable. -ness, m. : impé-
nétrabilité ; imperméabilité, f.
impe-trate, tr. : obtenir par la prière ;
impétrer. -trätion, n. : impétration, f.
im-petuösity, m. : impétuosité, f. -pét-
uous, adj. : impétueux. -pëtuously,
adv. : impétueusement.
m. : impétuosité, f. -
impetus, n. : impulsion ; force impulsive ;
· impétuosité, f.
·iInpîereeable, adj. : qu'on ne peut percer.
impiety, m. : impiété, f.
impinge, intr. : heurter; frapper.
impious, adj. : impie. -Iy, adv. : d'une
manière impie ; en impie.
im-placability, n. : implacabilité ; haine
implacable, f. -pIäeable, adj. : impla-
cable, acharné. -plācableness, n. :
implacabilité, f. -plācabIy, adv. : im-
placablement. -
implänt, tr. : planter ; implanter ; gra-
ver. -ätion, m. : implantation, f.
im-plausibility, n. : manque de plausi-
bilité, m., invraisemblance, f. -plàus-
· ible, adj. : peu plausible ; invraisembla-
ble. -plãusibly, adv. : d'une manière
peu plausible ; invraisemblablement.
implëa d, tr. : poursuivre en justice, ac-
cuser. -er, m. : personne qui poursuit en
justice, f., accusateur, m., accusatrice, f.
· implement, m. : outil; instrument; usten-
sile, m.
implex, adj. : implexe.
impli-cate, tr. : impliquer ; compromet-
tre. -cätion, m. :
tion, f.
implieit, adj. : implicite ; aveugle. -1y,
adv. : implicitement. -ness, n. : carac-
tère implicite, m.; foi implicite, f.
im-plied, adj. : implicite, tacite. -plied-
ly, adv. : implicitement; tacitement.
- pétuousness,
implication, induc- |
impound
implör-e, tr. and intr. : implorer. -er,
n. : personne qui implore, f.
implü-med, -mous, adj. : sans plumes,
privé de plumes.
imply, tr. : impliquer ; signifier; vouloir
dire. -
impöison = empoison.
impöli ey, m. : nature impolitique ; mau-
vaise politique ; inconvenance ; mala-
· dresse, f. •
impolite, adj. : impoli, malhonnête.
| -ly, adv. : impoliment ; malhonnêtement.
-ness, m. : impolitesse ; malhonnêteté, f.
impölitic, adj. : peu politique, mala-
droit ; (qf things) impolitique. -1y, adv. :
impolitiquement.
im-ponderability, n. : impondérabilité,
| f. -pönderable, -pönderous, adj. :
impondérable.
im-pgrösity, m. : imporosité, f.
ous, adj. : imporeux.
I.impört, tr. : importer ; introduire ; si-
gnifier, indiquer. 2.import, m. : portée,
f.; sens, m.; importance ; (qf words) va-
leur; (com.) importation, f. -anee, m. :
importance, f. -ant, adj. : important.
-antly, adv. : avec importance ; d'une
manière importante. -ätion, n. : impor-
tation, f. -er, m. : importateur, m. fim-
portless, adj. : sans importance.
impôr-tunate, adj. : importun ; pres-
sant. -tiinately, adv. : importunément,
avec importunité. -tunateness, m. : im-
portunité, f. -tüne, tr. : importuner.
-tünity, m. : importunité, f.
im-pösable, adj. : qui peut être imposé;
qu'on peut imposer. -pöse, tr. : imposer :
- upon, (deceive) any one, en imposer à,
tromper quelqu'un. -pöser, m. : per-
sonne qui impose, f. I.-pösing, adj. :
imposant. 2.-posing, n. : (print.) im-
position, f. -posing-stone, m. : (print.)
marbre, m.
im-possibility, m. : impossibilité, f., im-
possible, m. : there is no doing impossi-
bilities, à l'impossible nul n'est tenu.
-pössible, adj. : impossible.
impost, n. : impôt ; droit d'entrée, m.;
(arch.) imposte, f. -
impösthu-mate, intr. : abcéder; tapos-
tumer. -mātion, m. : formation d'un
apostème, f., apostume ; apostème, abcès,
m. -me, n. : apostème, apostume, abcès,
-pör-
17!,.
impös-tor, m. : imposteur, m. -ture,
m. : imposture, f.
impo-tenee, -teney, n.: impuissance
faiblesse, f. -tent, adj. : impuissant
faible ; (med.) impotent, perclus. -tent
ly, adv. : avec impuissance ; faiblement.
impöund, tr. : mettre en fourrière ; en
fermer.
impracticable
impräcti-cable, adj. : impraticable ; in-
· exécutable ; insociable, intraitable. -ca-
bility, -cableness, n. : impraticabi-
lité, impossibilité, insociabilité,.f. -cably,
adv. : d'une manière impraticable.
impre-cate, tr. : faire des imprécations
contre ; maudire. -cätion, n. : impréca-
tion, f. -catory, adj. : imprécatoire ;
d'imprécation.
fimprègn, tr. : imprégner; féconder.
imprég-nable, adj. : imprenable ; inex-
pugnable ; inébranlable. -nably, adv. :
de manière à être imprenable. -nate,
tr. : imprégner; féconder. -nated, adj. :
imprégné; fécondé. -nätion, m. : im-
prégnation ; fécondation, f.
fimpreparătion, n. : manque de prépa-
ration, m.
impre-scriptibility, n. : imprescripti-
bilité, f. -scriptible, adj. : imprescrip-
tible.
im-press, n. : impression, empreinte ; (Qf
sailors) presse, f. -préss, tr. : imprimer ;
empreindre ; (fig.) graver; (fig.) pénétrer ;
impressioner ; ' (sailors) presser. -pres-
sibility, m. : qualité de ce qui peut rece-
voir une empreinte ; sensibilité, f. -prës-
sible, adj. : qui peut recevoir une em-
preinte; impressionnable; sensible. -prés-
sion, m. : impression ; empreinte ; idée,
f. -préssive, adj. : qui fait une pro-
fonde impression ; frappant, touchant ;
impressionnable. -préssively, adv. : de
manière à faire impression ; d'une manière
touchante, d'une manière pénétrante.
-préssiveness, n.: force, puissance, na-
ture touchante, nature pénétrante, f.
-préssment, m. : réquisition ; (of sail-
ors) presse, f. -pressure, n. : empreinte,
impression, f.
imprest, n. : prêt, m.; arrhes, f pl.
imprimätur, n. : permis d'imprimer, m.
I.imprint, tr. : imprimer ; empreindre ;
graver. 2.imprint, n. : nom de l'édi-
teur sur le frontispice, m.
imprison, tr. : emprisonner, enfermer.
-ment, m. : emprisonnement, m.; prison ;
· détention, f. : false -, détention illégale.
im-probability, n. : improbabilité ; in-
Vraisemblance, f. -pröbable, adj. : im-
probable ; invraisemblable. -pröbably,
adv. : improbablement ; invraisemblable-
ment.
impröbity, n. : improbité, f.
improficien-ee, -ey, m. : défaut de pro-
greS, m.
I.imprömptu, adj. : impromptu, impro-
visé. 2.impromptu, adv. : par impro-
visation, d'abondance. 3.impromptu,
m. : impromptu, m. %
impröper, adj. : (pers.) qui convient
peu ; (qfthings) peu convenable, peu pro-
885
pre, inconvenant ; (Qf language) impropre :
- character, personne de mauvaise répu-
tation, f., he is an - person for that em-
ployment, il convient peu à cet emploi ; il
est peut fait pour cet emploi. -Iy, adv. :
d'une manière peu convenable ; d'une ma-
nière inconvenante ; avec inconvenance ;
à tort ; improprement ; mal à propos.
I.iInpröpri-ate, tr. : approprier; (canon
law) séculariser. 2.-ate, adj. : sécu-
larisé. -ätion, m. : sécularisation, f.;
bénéfice sécularisé, m. -ator, n. : pos-
sesseur d'un bénéfice sécularisé, m. -
impropriety, n. : inconvenance ; (of
· language) impropriété, f.
fimpros-périty, m. : défaut de prospé-
rité, m. f-perous, adj. : peu prospère ;
malheureux. f-perously, adv. : sans
prospérité ; malheureusement.
im-pr9vability, m. : perfectibilité, f.
-prövable, adj. : susceptible d'améliora-
tion, de perfectionnement ; qu'on peut per-
fectionner. -prövably, adv. : de ma-
nière à pouvoir être amélioré. I.-pröve,
tr. : améliorer, perfectionner; utiliser; pro-
fiter de ; faire faire des progrès à ; faire
avancer; (money) faire valoir; (land) boni-
fier; (embellish) embellir ; (cultivate) faire
valoir, exploiter : be -d, avoir fait des
progrès ; (in beauty) être embelli.
2.-prove, intr. : s'améliorer ; se perfec-
tionner ; se bonifier ; faire des progrès ;
avancer; (embellish) embellir, s'embellir ;
(com.) hausser, augmenter de prix : -
anything, perfectionner quelque chose.
-prövement, n. : amélioration, f., per-
fectionnement ; (in learning) progrès,
avancement, m.; instruction, f., (use)
emploi, m.; application pratique, f., (em-
bellishment) embellissement, m. -pröver,
m.: personne qui améliore, qui perfec-
tionne, qui utilise, f., réformateur, m.;
réformatrice ; cause d'amélioration, f.
imprövi-denee, m. : imprévoyance, f.
impulse
-dent, adj. : imprévoyant. -dently,
adv. : avec imprévoyance ; sans pré-
Voyance. $
improvis-ätion, m. : improvisation, f.
-atöre (pl. -atori), n.: improvisateur, m.
-atrîce -chê, n.: improvisatrice, f. im-
provise, tr. or intr. : improviser.
imprû-den-ee, m. : imprudence, f. -dent,
adj. : imprudent : an - act, une impru-
dence. -dently, adv. : imprudemment.
impu-denee, -deney, n. : impudence,
effronterie, f. -dent, adj. : impudent,
effronté. -dently, adv. : impudemment,
effrontément.
impügn, tr. : attaquer, combattre.
m.: adversaire ; antagoniste, m.
im-pulse, -pülsion, n. : impulsion, f.;
mouvement ; motif, m. -pülsive, adj. :
-er,
886
impulsif. -pülsively, adv. : par impul-
sion ; par un mouvement involontaire.
impunctuälity = unpunctuality.
impünity, m. : impunité, f. : with -, im-
punément.
impür-e, adj. : impur ; impudique ; im-
monde. -ely, adv. : impurement ; impu-
diquement, d'une manière immonde. -ity,
n. : impurité ; impudicité ; immondice, f.
impürple, tr. : empourprer.
im-pütable, adj. : imputable.
impunctuality
-putä-
tion, m. : imputation ; prévention ; accu-
sation, f. -pütative, adj. : imputable ;
imputatif. -pütatively, adv. : par im-
putation. -püte, tr. : imputer, attribuer.
-püter, m. : personne qui attribue, qui
impute, f.
imputrés eible, adj. : non sujet à la pu-
· tréfaction ; imputrescible.
I.in, prep. : en, dans; à; par; pour; sur ;
(among) chez : - his country, dans son
pays ; — the country (out of town), à la
campagne ; - an hour, dans, en une
heure ; they came - bands, ils sont venus
par bandes ; - self-defence, pour sa pro-
pre défense ; one - ten, un sur dix ; you
must expect that - children, il faut s'at-
tendre à cela chez les enfants ; he will
start — one hour, il partira dans une
heure ; it will take him one hour to do
that, il fera cela en une heure. 2.in, adv. :
· (at home) chez soi, à la maison, y ; (in
power) au pouvoir ; là dedans, en dedans,
dedans : is my brother -? mon frère est-
il à la maison, est-il chez lui, y est-il? no,
he is not -, non, il n'y est pas, il n'est
pas chez lui, il n'est pas à la maison ; the
Whigs are — now, les Whigs sont au pou-
voir à présent ; be - for it, être dedans ;
s'être mis dedans; have -, (pers.) faire
entrer; (things) faire provision de; acheter,
se procurer; I have had my coal put -,
j'ai fait ma provision de charbon de terre;
my hand is -, je suis en train, en veine ;
— ! (nav.) amène ! put it -, mettez-le
dedans. 1
inability, n. : état de ne pas pouvoir ;
, manque de moyens, m.; impuissance ; in-
capacité ; inhabileté, f.
inäbstinenee, n. : intempérance, f.
inac-eessibility, -eéssibleness, m. :
inaccessibilité, f. -eéssible, adj. : inac-
cessible, inabordable, impénétrable. .
inäccur-a-ey, m. : inexactitude, f. -ate,
adj. : inexact. -ately, adv. : inexacte-
ment.
inäc-tion, n. : inaction, f. -tive, adj. :
inactif ; (qf things) sans action, d'inaction,
inerte. -tively, adv. : inactivement ;
dans l'inactivité. -tivity, m. : inactivité,
,f.; manque d'action, m.; inertie, f.
inäde-quaey, n. : insuffisance ; dispro-
in-applicability, m. :
inauspicious
portion,.f., état incomplet ; (philos.) état .
inadéquat, m. -quate, adj. : insuffisant ;
disproportionné; incomplet ; (philos.) in-
adéquat. -quately, adj. : insuffisam-
ment ; imparfaitement ; incomplètement ;
d'une manière disproportionnée; d'une ma-
nière inadéquate. -quateness =-quacy.
inad-missibility, n. : inadmissibilité,f.
-missible, adj. : inadmissible.
inadvèrt-enee, -en-ey, n. : inadver-
tance, f. -ent, adj. : négligent. -ently,
adv. : par mégarde, par inadvertance.
in-affability, m. : défaut d'affabilité, m.
-äffable, adj. : peu affable. -
inălien-able, adj. : inaliénable ; insé-
parable. -ableness, m. : inaliénabilité,
· f. -ably, adv. : d'une manière inalié-
nable.
finaliméntal, adj. :
rissant. -
in-alterability, n. : inaltérabilité, f.
-à.lterable, adj. : inaltérable. .
inäne, adj. : vide, futile ; stupide.
ināni-mate, adj. : inanimé. -mātion,
m. : inanimation, f.
inanition, m. : inanition, f.
m. : vide, m., inanité, f.
inäppeten-ee, -ey, m. : inappétence, f.
inapplicabilité, f.
-äpplicable, adj. : inapplicable. -ap-
plicätion, n. : inapplication, f.
inäpposite, adj. : peu approprié ; inap-
plicable ; peu conforme, peu juste.
inapprèciable, adj. : inappréciable.
inapprehén-sible, adj. : incompréhen-
sible. -sive, adj. : inattentif.
inappröa chable, adj. : inabordable, in-
accessible.
inappröpriate, adj. : peu approprié.
inăptitude, n. : inaptitude, f.
inärable, adj. : qui ne peut être labouré.
imârch, tr. : (hort.) enter par approche.
inârti'eu-late, adj. : inarticulé. -Iate-
ly, adv. : d'une manière inarticulée ; con-
fusément, indistinctement. -lateness,
-lātion, n. : défaut d'articulation, m. .
inârtifi'ciaI, adj. : peu artificiel; natu-
rel, sans art. -ly, adv. : inartificielle-
ment ; naturellement ; sans art.
inatten-tion, n. : inattention ; distrac-
tion, f. -tive, adj. : inattentif; distrait ;
inappliqué. -tively, adv. : peu atten-
tivement ; avec distraction ; sans atten-
tion.
inàudi-ble, adj. : inaudible. -bly, adv. :
à ne pouvoir être entendu.
inàugur-al, adj. : inaugural. -ate, tr. :
inaugurer, dédier. -rätion, n. : inaugu-
ration, f -atory, adj. : d'inauguration.
I.inànur-ate, tr. : dorer, couvrir d'or.
2.-ate, adj. : doré. -ätion, m. : dorure,f.
inauspicious, adj. : funeste, peu pro-
qui n'est pas nour-
inãnity,
inbeing
pice. -ly, adv. : sous de mauvais aus-
pices ; d'une manière funeste. -ness, m. :
mauvais auspices, m. pl.
inbëing, m. : inhérence, f.
inböard, adv. : dans la cale d'un vaisseau.
inbôrn, adj. : inné.
inbrëathed, adj. : communiqué par la
respiration ; inspiré.
in-brë d, adj. : inné, né en soi. -brëed
(pret., part. inbred), tr. : faire naître ;
créer ; produire.
incäge = encage.
incălcul-able, adj. : incalculable. -ab-
ly, adv. : incalculablement ; d'une ma-
nière incalculable.
incalëseen-ee, -ey, n. : chaleur nais-
sante, f.
ineamerätion, m. : incamération, f.
incandés eent, adj. : incandescent.
in-cantätion, m. : incantation, f., en-
chantement, m. -cāntatory, -cänt-
ing, adj. : par incantation.
incänton, tr. : réunir en cantons.
in-capability, -cäpableness, n. : in-
capacité, f. -cäpable, adj. : incapable ;
non susceptible.
incapācious, adj. : de peu de capacité ;
(fig.) étroit, borné. -ness, n. : défaut
d'espace, m.; ( fig.) étroitesse, f.
incapä ei-tate, tr. : rendre incapable ;
(jur.) frapper d'incapacité, rendre inha-
bile. -tätion, m. : défaut de capacité,
m.; privation de capacité légale, f. -ty,
m. : incapacité ; (jur.) inhabilité, f.
I.incâreer-ate, tr. : incarcérer. 2.-ate,
adj. : incarcéré. -ätion, m. : incarcéra-
tion, f., (surg.) étranglement, m.
incârn, tr. : (rare) couvrir de chair; intr. :
se couvrir de chair. I.-ate, adj. : incarné.
2.-ate, tr. : revêtir de chair ; vivifier.
-ätion, m. : incarnation, f. I.-ative,
adj. : incarnatif. 2.-ative, n. : incarna-
tif, m.
incăse, tr. : encaisser ; couvrir, enfermer,
enchâsser.
incästellated, adj. : enfermé dans un
château.
incatenätion, m. : enchaînement, m.
incànvtious, adj. : inconsidéré, imprudent.
-ly, adv. : imprudemment, inconsidéré-
ment. -ness, m. : imprudence, f.
inca-vated, adj. : creusé. -vātion, m. :
, excavation, f.
I.in eéndiary, n. : incendiaire ; (fig.)
boutefeu, m. 2.incendiary, adj. : in-
cendiaire.
I.in-eénse, tr. : enflammer ; courroucer ;
irriter ; exaspérer ; provoquer. 2.in-
·e ense, tr. : encenser. 3.in-eense, m. :
encens, m. -eénsement, n. : courroux,
m., irritation, exaspération, f. -eën-
sion, n. : embrasement, m. -eénsive,
inclemency 887
adj. : qui irrite ; exaspérant ; qui cour-
rouce. - eénsor, m. : provocateur, m.
- eénsory, n. : encensoir, m. I.-eén-
tive, adj. : qui excite ; qui s encourage.
2.-centive, n. : aiguillon ; motif, m.
ineép-tion, n. : commencement, m.
-tive, adj. : qui commence ; qui marque
le commencement ; (gram.) inchoatif.
-tor, m. : commençant, m. 1
ineerätion, n. : action de couvrir de
cire, f.
fin eër-tain, adj. : incertain ; vague. -ti-
tude, n. : incertitude, f.
ineéss-an-ey, n. : durée non interrompue,
f : -ant, adj. : incessant ; continuel.
-antly, adv. : sans cesse, continuelle-
ment.
ine est, m. : inceste, m. -eéstuous, adj. :
incestueux. -eéstuously, adv. : inces-
tueusement. -eéstuousness, n. : état
incestueux, m.
I.inclu, n.: pouce (centimètres 2.539954),
m. : within an - of, à deux doigts de ;
by -es, peu à peu, à coups d'épingle ; à
petit feu. 2.inch, tr. : pousser peu à
peu; faire avancer peu à peu; intr. : avan-
cer peu à peu; reculer peu à peu. -meal,
m. : pièce d'un pouce de long, f. : by -,
, pouce par pouce ; à coups d'épingle ; à
petit feu.
I.in-choate, adj. : commencé. 2.-cho-
ate, tr. : commencer. -chöately, adv. :
au premier degré. -choātion, m. : com-
mencement, m. -chöative, adj. : qui
commence ; inchoatif.
in-ei-den-ee, -deney, n. : accident, m.;
(geom.) incidence, f. I.-dent, n. : inci-
dent, m. 2.-dent, adj. : accidentel ; qui
arrive ; qui appartient ; (gram., opt.) inci-
dent. -déntal, adj. : accidentel, fortuit;
(gram.) incident. -déntally, adv. : in-
cidemment ; fortuitement.
ineiner-ate, tr. : incinérer.
n. : incinération, f.
ineipi-en-ey, m. : commencement, m.
-ent, adj. : qui commence, premier, nais-
sant.
in-eise, tr. : couper, tailler ; inciser.
-eised, adj. : incisé. -eision, m. : in-
cision, coupure, f. -eisive, adj. : incisif.
-eisor, n. : dent incisive ; incisive, f.
-eisory, adj. : incisif ; tranchant. -eis-
ure, n. : incision, f. 2
in-citation, m. : incitation, f. -eite, tr. :
inciter, exciter, animer, stimuler, encoura-
ger. -eitement, m. : encouragement,
aiguillon, motif, stimulant, m.
ineiv-il, adj. : incivil, impoli. - eivility,
m. : incivilité, malhonnêteté, f.
ineivism, m. : incivisme, m.
inclém-eney, n. : inclémence ; (of the
weather) inclémence, intempérie ; (pers.)
-ätion,
888 inclinable
inflexibilité, dureté, f. -ent, adj. : inclé-
ment ; (pers.) inflexible, dur.
in-clinable, adj. : enclin, porté. -cli-
nätion, n. : inclinaison, pente ; (Qf the
head or body) inclination,f.; (liking) pen-
chant, gôut, m., inclination, f. : from -,
par inclination, par gôut. -clinatorily,
adv. : par inclinaison. -clinatory, adj. :
qui incline ; incline. .. I.-cline, tr. : in-
cliner, pencher ; porter. 2.-cline, intr. :
incliner, baisser, pencher ; être enclin, être
disposé ; (math.) s'incliner. 3.-eline, n. :
pente, inclination ; rampe, f. -clined,
adj. : incliné; enclin, disposé. -cliner,
n. : cadran solaire incliné, m. -clining,
adj. : incliné ; penché.
#inclip, tr. : étreindre; entourer; embras-
SeIº. -
inclöister, tr. : cloîtrer.
inclöse = enclose.
inclöud, tr. : envelopper d'un nuage ; obs-
curcir. -
inclü-de, tr. : comprendre, enfermer : in-
cluding, comprenant, compris, y compris ;
including the ladies, y compris les dames ;
les dames y comprises. -dled, adj. : ren-
fermé ; compris ; y compris. -sion, m. :
action de rentermer, de comprendre, f.
-sive, adj. : inclusif, qui renferme, qui
comprend : - qf, y compris. -sively,
· adv. : inclusivement. -
inegāgulable, adj. : qui ne peut se coa-
guler.
incoëreible, adj. : incoercible.
incög., adv. : incognito. •
incögi-tanee, -tan-ey, m. : irréflexion,
f. -tant, adj. : irréfléchi. -tantly,
adv. : sans réflexion. -tative, adj. : in-
capable de penser.
ineögnito, adv. : incognito.
ineghër-enee, -en-ey, m. : incohérence,
f. -ent, adj. : incohérent. -ently, adv. :
sans cohérence ; d'une manière incohé-
rente.
incom-bustibility, -büstibleness,
n. : incombustibilité, f. -büstible, adj. :
incombustible.
income, n. : rente, f.; revenu, m.; ren-
tes,.f. pl.; revenus, m. pl. -
ineom-mensurability, n. : incommen-
surabilité, f. -ménsurable, adj. : in-
commensurable. -ménsurably, adv. :
incommensurablement. -ménsurate, dis-
proportionné; incommensurable. -mén-
surately, adv. : d'une manière dispro-
portionnée. -
incöm-modate, -möde, tr. : incommo-
der, gêner, déranger. -mödious, adj. :
incommode. -mödiously, adv. : incom-
modément.
m. : incommodité,.f. .
incom-municability, -münicable-
-mödiousness, -mödity,
inconformity
ness, n. : incommunicabilité, f. -müni-
cable, adj. : incommunicable. -müni-
cably, adv. : d'une manière incommuni-
cable. f-münicated, adj. : qui n'a pas
été communiqué. -münicating, adj. :
sans communication. -miinicative,
adj. : peu communicatif. 1
iIacom-mutability, -mütableness,
m. : non-commuabilité, f. -mütable,
adj. : incommuable. ·
incompäct, -ed, adj. : non compact ;
qui n'est pas serré. 1
incöInpar-able, adj. : incomparable.
-ableness, n. : qualité de ce qui est in-
comparable, f. -ably, adv. : incompara-
blement.
incompāssionate, adj. : peu compatis-
sant ; sans compassion. -ly, adv. : sans
compassion. -ness, n. : défaut de com-
passion, m. «
incom-patibility, m. : incompatibilité,
j. -pātible, adj. : incompatible. -pät-
ibly, adv. : incompatiblement.
incömpet-en-ee, -en-ey, n. : insuffi-
sance ; impuissance ; (jur.) incapacité, in-
compétence, f. -ent, adj. : impuissant,
insuffisant ; incompétent ; (jur.) incompé-
leIIl, iIIUapable. -eIatly, adv. : inguffi
samment ; (jur.) incompétemment.
incomplëte, adj. : imparfait ; inachevé,
incomplet. -ly, adv. : incomplètement ;
imparfaitement. -ness, n. : état incom-
plet, inachevé, imparfait, m.
incompléx, adj. : incomplexe.
incompli-anee, m. : manque de complai-
sance, m., raideur, f. -ant, adj. : peu
complaisant.
incom-pösed, adj. : dérangé, troublé.
-pösite, adj. : incomposé ; (arith.) pre-
mier.
ineompre-hensibility, -hënsible-
· ness, m. : incompréhensibilité, f. -hën-
sible, adj. : incompréhensible. -hën-
sibly, adv.: incompréhensiblement. -hëIu-
sive, adj. : peu étendu ; borné.
incom-pressibility, m. : incompressibi-
lité, f. -préssible, adj. : incompressible.
incon eéalable, adj. : qu'on ne peut ca-
cher; qui ne peut se cacher.
incon eëiv-able, adj. : inconcevable.
-ableness, n. : nature inconcevable, f.
-ably, adv. : inconcevablement.
inconclüsive, adj. : peu concluant. -ly,
adv. : d'une manière peu concluante.
-ness, m. : nature peu concluante, f.
fineoncöet(ed), adj. : indigeste ;
mûr. f-cöetion, m. : immaturité, f.
incon-densability, n. : non-condensa-
bilité, f. -déznsable, adj. : non-conden-
sable.
fincöndite, adj. : irrégulier.
inconfôrmity, n. : défaut de conformité.
peu
incongruity
in-congrûity, n. : incongruité ; inconve-
nance, f. -cöngruous, adj. : incongru,
inconvenant. -cöngruously, adv. : in-
congrûment ; peu convenablement.
incönse - quenee, m. : inconséquence,
fausse conséquence ; fausse déduction, f.
-quent, -quential, adj. : mal déduit ;
peu important. -quentiaIly, adv. :
illogiquement.
inconsider-able, adj. : peu important ;
de peu de considération ; sans importance ;
peu considérable ; peu sensible ; petit.
-ableness, m. : manque d'importance, m.,
petitesse, f. -ate, adj. : inconsidéré, ir-
réfléchi. -ately, adv. : inconsidérément ;
sans réflexion. -ateness, -ätion, m. :
irréflexion ; inconsidération, f. -
inconsist-enee, -en-ey, m. : inconsé-
· quence ; contradiction ; incompatibilité ;
versatilité, f. -ent, adj. : inconséquent ;
incompatible. -ently, adv. : contradic-
toirement ; incompatiblement ; inconsé-
quemment.
inconsöl-able, adj.: inconsolable. -ably,
adv..' inconsolablement.
incönson-anee, -an-ey, m. : discordance,
·f.; manque de conformité, m. -ant, adj. :
discordant ; peu conforme.
inconspicuous, adj. : qui n'est pas en
vue ; peu marquant ; peu remarquable.
incön-staney, m. : inconstance ; diver-
sité, f. -stant, adj. : inconstant, volage.
-stantly, adv. : inconstamment ; aVec
inconstance.
inconsümable, adj. : qui ne peut être
consumé ; qui ne peut être consommé.
incönsummate, adj. : non consommé,
non accompli. -ness, m. : état de ce qui
n'est pas consommé, de ce qui n'est pas
accompli, m. <
incontést-able, adj. : incontestable.
-ably, adv. : incontestablement.
incöntin-enee, -en-ey, m. : incontinence,
j. -ent, adj. : incontinent. -ently, adv. :
avec incontinence ; immédiatement.
incontrovërt-ible, adj. : incontrover-
sable ; incontestable. -ibly, adj. : incon-
testablement.
I.inconvëni-en-ee, -en-ey, m. : incom-
modité, gêne ; disconvenance, f.; inconvé-
nient, m. 2.-ence, tr. : déranger; in-
commoder; gêner. -ent, adj. : incom-
mode ; gênant. -ently, adv. : incommo-
dément.
inconvértible, adj. : non convertible.
inconvin ei-ble, adj. : incapable de con-
viction ; qui n'est pas à convaincre. -bly,
adv. : sans possibilité de conviction.
fin-côrporal, adj. : incorporel ; immaté-
riel. f-côrporä'Iity, n.: incorporalité,
immatérialité, f. f-côrporally, adv. :
d'une manière incorporelle ; immatérielle-
889
ment. I.-côrporate, adj. : I.incorpo-
rel, spirituel ; 2.incorporé, constitué ; as-
socié. 2.-corporate, tr. : incorporer ;
constituer en corps ; former en corpora-
tion ; (com.) constituer en compagnie,
constituer en société ; 2.intr. : s'incorpo-
rer. -corporătion, n. : incorporation,
ſ. -corpöreal, adj. : incorporel. -cor-
pöreally, adv. : d'une manière incorpo-
relle ; immatériellement. -corporëity,
m. : incorporéité, f. -
incorréct, adj. : incorrect, inexact. -ly,
adv. : incorrectement ; inexactement.
-ness, m. : incorrection ; inexactitude, f.
in-corrigibility, -eörrigibleness,
n.: incorrigibilité, f. -cörrigible, adj. :
incorrigible. -cörrigibly, adv. : incor-
rigiblement. © -
incorrüp-t, -ted, adj. : non corrompu ; .
pur. -tibility, -tibleness, n. : incor-
ruptibilité, f. -tible, adj. : incorruptible.
-tion, n. : incorruptibilité ; incorruption,
inculpable
f. -tive, adj. : incorruptible. -tness,
m. : incorruptibilité ; pureté, f.
I.incräs-sate, tr. and intr. : épais-
sir; engraisser ; s'épaissir ; s'engraisser.
2.-sate, -sated, adj. : épaissi; engraissé.
-sätion, m. : épaississement, m. .
I.incrëa-se, tr. : augmenter, faire croître,
grossir ; accroître ; intr. : croître ; ac-
croître ; s'accroître ; grossir ; augmenter ;
s'augmenter ; prendre de l'accroissement.
2.increa-se, n. : crue, augmentation, f.,
accroissement, surcroît ; (fig.) produit, re-
jeton ; (Qf the moon) croissant, m. f-se-
ful, adj. : abondant. -ser, m. : personne,
chose qui accroît, qui augmente, f. -ing,
adj. : croissant.
increat-e, -ed, adj. : incréé.
in-credibility, n. : caractère incroya-
ble, m.; incrédibilité, f. -crédible, adj. :
incroyable. -crédibleness, m. : incré-
dibilité. -crédibly, adv. : incroyable-
ment. -crediility, m. : incrédulité, f.
-crédulous, adj. : incrédule. -crédu-
lousness, m. : incrédulité, f.
inerement, accroissement, m. : (math.)
différentielle, quantité différentielle, f.
increpātion, n.: réprimande, f.
incrés eènt, adj. : croissant.
incriminate, tr. : incriminer. -
incrüst, -ate, tr. : incruster. -ätion,
-ment, m. : incrustation ; croûte, f.
incu-bate, tr. : couver. -bātion, m. :
incubation, f. -bus, m. : cauchemar; in-
cube, m.
incül-cate, tr. : inculquer.
n. : inculcation, f.
incül-pable, adj.: irrépréhensible. -pate,
tr. : blâmer; censurer; inculper. -pä-
tion, n. : blâme, m. : censure, inculpa-
tion, f. -patory, adj. : qui blâme.
-cätion,
890 incult
incült, i-ivated, adj. : inculte. f-ivä-
tion or f-ure, m. : inculture, f.
incüm-beney, m. : état d'un objet cou-
ché sur un autre ; devoir, m., charge, f ;
(ecc.) possession d'un bénéfice,.f. I.-bent,
adj. : couché ; appuyé; obligatoire ; (bot.)
incombant. 2.-bent, n. : titulaire ; bé-
néficier, m. -ber = encumber. s•
incür, tr. : encourir, s'attirer; fintr. : se
présenter; s'offrir.
in-curability, -cürableness, n. : in-
curabilité, f. I.-cürable, adj. : incura-
ble. 2.-curable, m. : incurable, m., f.
-cürably, adv. : incurablement, sans re-
mède.
incüri-ous, adj. : peu curieux ; sans cu-
riosité. -ously, adv. : sans curiosité ;
avec incuriosité. -ousness, -ösity, m. :
incuriosité, f.
inciirsion, n. : incursion, f.
I.incür-vate, tr. : courber. 2.-vate,
adj. : courbé. -vātion, n. : incurvation,
courbure, f. -ve, tr. : courber.
m. : incurvation ; courbure, f.
incus, n. : (anat.) (ossicle qf the ear) en-
clume, f.
finda-gate, tr. : rechercher. f-gātion,
m. : recherche, f. i-gator, n. : scruta-
teur, m.
indârt, tr. : darder. -
indébted, adj. : endetté ; redevable.
-ness, n. : état de dette, m.
-vity,
indë-een-ey, m. : indécence, f. -eent,
' adj. : indécent; déshonnête. -eently,
adv. : indécemment. <
inde eiduous, adj. : persistant.
inde-eision, m. : indécision, f - eisive,
adj. : peu décisif ; indécis. -cisively,
adv. : d'une manière indécise. -cisive-
ness, n.: état indécis, m.
indeclinable, adj. : indéclinable.
indecompösable, adj. : indécomposable.
-ness, n. : nature indécomposable, f.
indecör-ous, adj. : contraire au déco-
rum; qui blesse le décorum ; indécent ;in-
convenant. -ously, adv. : avec incon-
venance ; incongrûment. -ousness, n. :
manque de décorum, m., messéance ; in-
convenance, f. -um, m. : manque de
décorum, m.; messéance ; inconvenance, f.
indëed, adv. : en effet, en vérité ; vrai-
ment ; il est vrai ; à dire vrai ; à la vérité :
-! vraiment ! allons donc ! comment !
(iron.) par exemple !
indefäti-gable, adj. : infatigable. -ga-
bleness, m. : caractère infatigable, m.
-gab1y, adv. : infatigablement ; sans
relâche.
inde-feasibility, m. : inaliénabilité ; im-
prescriptibilité ; indestructibilité,.f. -fëas-
ible, adj. : inaliénable ; imprescriptible.
-fëasibly, adv. : avec inaliénabilité ;
indeliberate, adj. :
in-demnificätion, m. :
indevote
avec imprescriptibilité ; d'une manière in-
destructible.
inde-fectibility, n. : indéfectibilité, f.
-féctible, adj. : indéfectible. -féctive,
adj. : non défectueux.
indeféns-ible, adj. : qui n'est pas dé-
fendable ; insoutenable ; inexcusable.
-ibly, adv. : inexcusablement. -ive,
adj. : sans défense.
indefigien-ey, m. : perfection, f. -t,
adj. : parfait ; sans défaut.
indefinable, adj. : indéfinissable.
indéfinite, adj. : indéfini. -ly, adv. :
indéfiniment. -ness, m. : nature indé-
finie, f.
indélibéré. -ly,
adv. : d'une manière indélibérée ; sans dé-
libération.
in-delibility, -délibleness, m. : indé-
lébilité, f. -délible, adj. : indélébile,
ineffaçable. -délibly, adv. : d'une
manière indélébile ; ineffaçablement.
indéli-ca-ey, n. : indélicatesse, f. -cate,
adj. : indélicat. -cately, adv. : avec in-
délicatesse ; d'une manière indelicate.
indemnisation ;
-démnify, tr. : dédom-
-démnity, m. : dé-
act qf
indemnité, f.
mager, indemniser.
dommagement, m., indemnité, f :
-, amnistie, f.
indemönstrable, adj. : indémontrable.
I.indént, tr. : denteler ; ébrécher ; échan-
crer ; (bind out by indentures) mettre
en apprentissage ; (print.) rentrer; intr. :
denteler le bord de papier, de parchemin ;
(contract) passer contrat. 2.indent, m. :
dentelure ; échancrure, coupure, (stamp)
empreinte, f. -ätion, n. : dentelure ;
échancrure, f. -ed, adj. : dentelé ; bos-
sué ; (bound out by indentures) obligé par
un contrat d'apprentissage. I.-ure, n. :
(jur.) titre, m. : -s, contrat d'apprentis-
sage, m. sing. 2.-ure, tr. : mettre en
apprentissage.
indepén-denee, -deney, n. : indé-
pendance, f. I.-dent, adj. : indépendant.
2.-dent, n. : indépendant, m. -dently,
adv. : indépendamment ; dans l'indépen-
dance ; avec indépendance. ·
indescribable, adj. : indescriptible.
findesërt, n. : défaut de mérite, m.
indestruct-ibility, adj. : indestructi-
bilité, f. -ible, adj. : indestructible.
indetërmin-able, adj. : indéterminable ;
interminable. -ably, adv. : d'une ma-
nière indéterminable. -ate, adj. : indé-
terminé, indécis. -ately, adv. : indéter-
minément. -äteness, n. : nature indé-
terminée, f.; manque de précision, m.
-ätion, n : indétermination, f. -
findevö-te, f-ted, adj. : peu dévoué.
-tion, n. : indévotion, f.
indevout
indevöut, adj. : indévot. -ly, adv. : in-
dévotement, m.
I.in-dex, n. : indice, indicateur, m., (qf
books) table des matières, f., (Qf Latin
books) index ; (anat.) index, doigt indica-
teur, m.; (qf a logarithm) caractéristique,
f.; (qf a globe) index; (alg., arith.) ex-
posant, m. : - expurgatory, index expur-
gatoire ; index, m. 2.-dex, tr. : mettre
à l'index. -dexer, m. : celui qui fait
l'index. -déxical, adj. : qui a la forme
d'une table des matières ; qui appartient
à une table des matières. -déxically,
adv. : en forme de table des matières.
-dex-plate, n. : plaque à index, f., in-
dicateur, m. -
indextérity, n. : indextérité, f., man-
Jque de dextérité, m., maladresse, f.
Indian, adj. : Indien ; des Indiens ; m. :
Indien, m., Indienne, f. -like, adj. :
comme l'Indien ; en Indien.
in-dicant, adj. : (med.) indicatif. -di-
cate, tr. : indiquer ; annoncer ; marquer.
-dicätion, n.: indication, f., signe ;
indice, m. I.-dicative, adj. : indica-
tif : — mood, mode indicatif. 2.-dic-
ative, n. : indicatif, m. : in the -, à
l'indicatif. -dicator, n. : indicateur,
indice, m. -dicatory, adj. : qui indi-
que, qui montre.
indi-ct, tr. : (leg.) poursuivre, attaquer,
traduire en justice. -ctable, adj. : (leg.)
passible d'être poursuivi ; (of things) qua-
lifié crime, qualifié délit. indi-ction,
n. : indiction; proclamation, f -ctment,
n. : accusation, f. : bill qf -, acte d'ac-
cusation, m.; find an -, prononcer une
mise en accusation.
indiffer-en-ee,-eney, n. : indifférence,.f.
-ent, adj. : indifférent, passable ; mé-
diocre. -ently, adv. : indifféremment ;
passablement ; médiocrement.
indigen-ee, -ey, n. : indigence, f.
indigenous, adj. : du pays, indigène.
indigent, adj. : nécessiteux, indigent.
findigës-t, -ted, adj. : indigeste, non di-
géré; informe. -tible, adj. : indigeste,
difficile à digérer. - tion, n. : indigestion,
·f.; mal d'estomac, m.
indig-nant, adj. : indigné, irrité. -nant-
ly, adv. : avec indignation. -nätion,
m. : indignation, f. : give vent to one's -,
faire éclater son indignation. -nity, m. :
indignité, f., outrage, m.
indigo, n. : (bot.) indigo, m.
indigotier, m.
in-diréct, adj. : indirect, oblique, dé-
tourné. -diréction, -diréctness, m. :
voie détournée ; obliquité ; mauvaise foi,
f. -dirëctly, adv. : indirectement.
indiseërnible, adj. : imperceptible ; in-
· discernable.
-tree, m. :
-indi-visibility, -visibleness, n. :
891
indiseipli-nable, adj. : indisciplinable.
-ne, m. : indiscipline, f.
indiscòverable, adj. : qu'on ne peut
découvrir.
indis-crëet, adj. : indiscret, irréfléchi.
-crëetly, adv. : indiscrètement. -eré-
tion, m. : indiscrétion, imprudence, f.
indiscrimina-te, adj. : confus ; indis-
tinct ; sans distinction. -tely, adv. : sans
distinction, confusément. -ting, adj. :
qui ne fait pas de distinction, aveugle.
indispéns-able, adj. : indispensable.
-ableness, m. : nécessité, indispensabi-
lité, f. -ably, adv. : indispensablement.
indispö-se, tr. : indisposer, déranger, in-
commoder ; détourner, éloigner. -sed,
adj. : indisposé, dérangé. -sedness, n. :
répugnance,.f., dérangement, m. -sition,
m.: indisposition, répugnance, f., éloigne-
ment, m.
indispu-table, adj. : incontestable, in-
disputable. -tableness, -tability, n. :
évidence, f.; caractère incontestable, m.
-tably, adv. : incontestablement, sans
contredit. -püted, adj. : incontesté, re-
COIlllll.
in-dissolubility, n. : indissolubilité, f.
-dissoluble, adj. : indissoluble. -dis-
solubleness, n. : indissolubilité,.f. -dis-
solubly, adv. : indissolublement.
indistin-et, adj. : indistinct, confus.
-ction, -ctness, n. : confusion, f., dé-
faut de distinction, m. -ctly, adv. : in-
indorsable
distinctement, sans ordre. -guishable,
adj. : indistinct.
indistûrban ee, n. : calme, m.
indite, tr. : rédiger; dicter. -ment, n. :
rédaction ; dictée, f.
individable, adj. : indivisible.
I.individu-al, n. : individu ; particulier,
m. 2.-al, adj. : individuel, seul, unique.
-älity, n. : individualité, f. -alise, tr. :
individualiser. -ally, adv. : individuelle-
ment, isolément. -ate, tr. : individuali-
ser. -ätion, n. : individualisation, f.
1ſl-
divisibilité, f. -visible, adj. : indivisible.
-visibly, adv. : indivisiblement.
indö-eible or -eile, adj. :
-eility, m. : indocilité, f.
indöctrin-ate, tr. : endoctriner, ins-
truire. -ätion, n. : instruction, f.
indol-enee, -en-ey, n. : indolence, f.
-ent, adj. : indolent. -ently, adv. :
nonchalamment, indolemment.
indömitable, adj. : indomptable.
indôr-sable, adj. : (com.) transférable
par endossement. -se, tr. : (on the back)
charger ; (com.) endosser. -sëe, n. :
(com.) porteur, m. -sement, n. : endos-
sement, endos, m. -ser, -sor, n. : (com.)
endosseur, m.
indocile.
892 indrench
indrénch, tr. : plonger, submerger.
indübi-ous, adj. : certain, non-douteux.
-table, adj. : indubitable. -tably, adv. :
indubitablement. -
indii-ee, tr. : porter à, engager, amener,
décider, déterminer ; induire, entraîner ;
(a thing) causer, produire. -eement,
n. : incitation, raison, f., motif, mobile,
stimulant, m. -eer, m. : instigateur, m.;
chose qui porte, qui engage, qui déter-
mine ; personne qui porte, qui engage,
qui détermine, f. -eible, adj. : qui peut
être induit, inféré, causé, produit.
indüe-t, tr. : mettre en possession, instal-
ler, établir. -tile, adj. : inductile. -tili-
ty, n. : inductilité, f. - tion, n. : instal-
lation, induction ; prise de possession, f.
-tive, adj. : qui amène, qui décide ; par
induction.
indiie = endue.
indüI-ge, tr. : tolérer, favoriser, permet-
tre, accorder ; se permettre, satisfaire,
écouter, se laisser aller, se livrer, (pers.)
avoir trop d'indulgence pour; intr. : se
livrer à, se laisser aller à, s'abandonner à,
s'adonner à : - any one with a thing, ac-
corder, permettre quelque chose à quel-
qu'un ; - one's self, s'écouter, sc soigner.
-genee, -geney, n,: plaisir, m.; faveur,
f.; abandon, m.; indulgence ; clémence ;
(Cath. rel.) indulgence, f. -gent or
-gëntial, adj. : indulgent, facile ; qui se
laisse aller, qui se livre. -gently, adv. :
avec douceur, avec indulgence.
I.indii-rate, tr. : endurcir, durcir ; (med.)
indurer.
cir; (med.) s'indurer.
cissement, endurcissement, m. ;
induration, f.
indüs-trial, adj. : industriel ; indus-
trieux. -trious, adj. : laborieux ; dili-
gent ; qui aime le travail. -triously,
adv. : laborieusement, assidûment, diligem-
ment. indus-try, m. : travail ; amour
du travail, m.; assiduité, f.; (fig.) em-
pressement, m., ardeur, f.
indwell, tr. and intr. : habiter, demeurer
(dans) ; tenir la position. -er, n. : habi-
tant, m., habitante, f. -ing, part. : habi-
tant, etc.; intérieur ; du cœur. -
in-ëbriant, adj. : enivrant. I.-briate,
tr. : enivrer ; infatuer ; intr. : s'enivrer.
2.-briate, adj. : enivré, adonné à la bois-
son ; infatué. -ebriating, adj. : eni-
vrant. - ebriätion, - ebriety, m. :
ivresse, ébriété, f.
inëdited, adj. : inédit.
in-effability, -ëffableness, m. : inef-
fabilité, f. -éffable, adj. : ineffable.
-éffably, adv. : ineffablement.
inefféc-tive, adj. : inefficace, sans effet,
ineffectif. -tual, adj. : inefficace, inutile,
-rätion, m. : dur-
(med.)
2.-rate, intr. : s'endurcir, dur-
inexorable
vain. -tually, adv. : inutilement, sans
efficacité. -tualness, m. : inefficacité, f.
ineffervés e-enee, m. : défaut d'effer-
vescence, m. -ent, adj. : non efferves-
cent, non mousseux. -ibility, m. : qualité
de ce qui n'est pas effervescent, f. -ible,
adj. : incapable d'effervescence. -
in-efficăgious, adj. : inefficace. -effi-
cãgiously, adv. : inefficacement. -éffi-
ca ey, m. : inefficacité, f.
ineffigi-en-ey, m. : inefficacité, f. -ent,
adj. : inefficace; insuffisant. -ently, adj. :
inefficacement, sans efficacité.
inelãs-tic, adj. : non élastique. -tieity,
m. : non-élasticité, f.
inéle-gan-ee, -gan-ey, inélégance, f.
-gant, adj. : sans élégance ; sans goût,
inélégant. -gantly, adv. : sans élé-
ganCe.
in-eligibility, n. : inconvenance ; (pol.)
inéligibilité, f. -éligible, adj. : peu
convenable ; (pol.) inéligible.
inéloquent, adj. : sans éloquence, inélo-
quent. -ly, adv. : sans éloquence.
inépt, adj. : inept, faible; sot. -itude,
-I1ess, m. : inaptitude, f. -ly, adv. : sot-
tement, ineptement.
inë-qual, adj. : inégal.
inégalité ; insuffisance, f.
inéquitable, adj. : peu équitable.
inërr-able, adj. : infaillible. -ability,
-ableness, m. : infaillibilité, f. -ably,
adv. : infailliblement.
in-ërt, adj. : inerte. -ërtia, n. : iner-
tie, force d'inertie, f. -ërtly, adv. : lour-
dement, d'une manière inerte. -ërtness,
m. : inertie, f. -
inéstim-able, adj. : inestimable ; incal-
culable. -ably, adv. : incalculablement.
inévident, adj. : caché, inévident.
inévit-able, adj. : inévitable, inéluctable.
-ability, -ablemess, m. : impossibilité
d'être évité, inévitabilité, f. -ably, adv. :
inévitablement.
inexäct, adj. : inexact.
exactitude, f.
inexcüs-able, adj. : inexcusable. -able-
-quality, n. :
-ness, n. : in-
ness, n. : tort inexcusable ; caractère
inexcusable, m. -ably, adv. : inexcusa-
blement.
inexecütion, m. : inexécution, f.
inexhālable, adj. : qui ne s'évapore
paS. -
inexhàust-ed, adj. : inépuisé. -ible,
adj. : inépuisable, f. -ibleness, n. : na-
ture inépuisable, f. -ibly, adv. : inépui-
sablement. -ive, f-less, adj. : inépui-
sable. 1
inexis-tén ee, n. : non-existence, inexis-
tence, f. -tent, adj. : non existant, in-
existant.
inéxor-able, adj. : inexorable, inflexible.
inexpedience
-ability, -ableness, n. : caractère in-
exorable, m.; inflexibilité, f. -ably, adv. :
inexorablement. -
inexpë-dienee, -dien ey, m. : inoppor-
tunité, inconvenance, f. -dient, adj. :
inopportun, mal à propos, inconvenable :
| deem it — to, ne pas juger convenable de.
inexpërien-ee, n. : inexpérience, f.
-eed, adj. : inexpérimenté.
inexpërt, adj. : inexpérimenté, mala-
droit, inhabile. -ness, m. : maladroiture,
inhabilité, f. -
inéxpi-able, adj. : inexpiable.
adv. : d'une manière inexpiable.
inéxplic-able, adj.: inexplicable. -ably,
adv. : inexplicablement.
inexplieit, adj. : inexplicite, obscur.
inexprëss-ible, adj. : inexprimable ;
inouï. -ibly, adv. : d'une manière inex-
· primable. -ive, adj. : inexpressive, dé-
· nué d'expression.
· inexpügnable, adj. :
pugnable.
inextinct, adj. : non éteint.
inextinguishable, adj. : inextinguible.
inéxtric-able, adj. : inextricable ; qu'on
ne peut pas débrouiller. -ableness, m. :
nature inextricable, f. -ably, adv. : inex-
tricablement.
ineye, tr. : greffer en écusson.
infälli-ble, adj. : infaillible, immanqua-
ble. -bility, -bleness, n.: infaillibi-
lité, f. -bly, adv. : infailliblement, im-
manquablement.
finfäme, tr. : diffamer. -,
infa-mous, adj. : infâme, indigne.
-mously, adv. : d'une manière infâme ;
indignement, affreusement. -mousness,
-my, n. : infamie, f.
in-fan-ey, m. :
(jur.) minorité, f. I.-fant, n. : enfant
en bas âge, petit enfant ; (jur.) mineur,
m., mineure, f. : - school, salle d'asile, f.
2.-fant, adj. : en bas âge, dans l'enfance ;
(fig.) naissant, à sa naissance, qui com-
mence : — colony, colonie naissante, f.
-fänta, n.: infante, f. -fänte, n. : (Qf
Spain, Portugal) infant, m. -fänti-
-ably,
imprenable ; inex-
eide, m. : infanticide, m. -fantile,
-fantine, adj. : enfantin, d'enfant.
-fant-like, adj. : enfantin. -fantry,
m.: infanterie, f.
infătu-ate, tr. : infatuer, entêter, en-
· gouer, enivrer, enorgueillir ; troubler l'es-
prit de. -ätion, n. : entêtement ; enivre-
ment ; Vertige, m.; infatuation, f.
infëasi-ble, adj. : impraticable, infaisa-
ble. -bility, -bleness, m. : nature im-
praticable, f.
inféc-t, tr. : infecter, empester. -ter,
m. : personne qui infecte, qui empeste ;
chose qui infecte, qui empeste, f - tion,
enfance, f., bas âge, m., |
893
n. : infection, corruption ; contagion, f.
-tious, adj. : contagieux, infect, pesti-
lentiel. -tiously, adv. : par infection,
par contagion. -tiousraess, m. : nature
contagieuse ; nature infecte; contagion,
infection, f. -tive, adj. : contagieux.
in-fécund, adj. : stérile, infécond. -fe-
-eündity, n. : stérilité, infécondité,f.
infeliei-tous, adj. : malheureux. -ty,
m. : infortune, f., malheur, m. »
infër, tr. : inférer, conclure ; déduire.
-able, -rible, adj. : qui peut être inféré,
à inférer. infer-en-ee, n. : conséquence,
conclusion, déduction, f. - éntial, adj. :
qui se peut inférer, à inférer ; obtenu par
voie d'inférence. -éntially, adv. : par
voie d'inférence. · · ·
I.infëri-or, adj. : inférieur. 2.-or, n.:
inférieur, m. -örity, n.: infériorité, f.
I.infërnal, adj. : infernal, d'enfer. 2.in-
fernal, m. : habitant de l'enfer, m. -ly,
adv. : infernalement. * A
infër-tile, adj. : stérile, infertile. -til-
ity, n.: infertilité,f. ·
infést, tr. : infester ; attaquer.
m. : infestation, f., ravage, m.
infeudātion, m. : inféodation, f.
I.infi-del, adj. : infidèle, incrédule, impie,
2.-del, m. : infidèle, incrédule, impie, m.,
f. -délity, n.: infidélité ; incrédulité, f.
infil-trate, intr. : s'infiltrer. -trätion,
m. : infiltration, f.
in-finite, adj. : infini ; perpétuel. -fi-
nitely, adv. : infiniment ; fort, à l'infini.
-finiteness, n. : infinité ; immensité, f.
-finitésimal, adj. : infinitésimal, infini-
ment petit. I.-finitive, n.: infinitif, m.
2.-finitive, adj. : infinitif. -finitude,
m.: infinité, f. -finity, n. : infinité ;
infleet
-ätion,
immensité, f. ·
infirm, adj. : infirme, faible ; maladif.
-ary, m. : infirmerie, f. -ity, -ness, n. :
infirmité ; faiblesse, f. -ly, adv. : débile-
ment, faiblement. |
infix, tr.: fixer, inculquer; enfoncer.
in-fläme, tr. : enflammer, embraser; ex-
citer, irriter ; intr. : s'enflammer. -flam-
mability, -flämmableness, n. : in-
flammabilité, f. -flämmable, adj. : in-
flammable ; (of coal) flambant. -flam-
mātion, m. : inflammation ; fluxion, f. :
- of the lungs, inflammation du poumon ;
- qf the chest, fluxion de poitrine. -fläm-
matory, adj. : inflammatoire ; incen-
diaire. - 1 -
inflä-te, tr. : enfler, gonfler, bouffir. -ted,
part. : enflé, gonflé ; (style) boursouflé.
-tion, m. : enflure, f., gonflement, m.
in-flë et, tr. : fléchir ; varier ; détourner ;
(the voice) moduler; (opt.) infléchir. -flëc-
tion, m. : inflexion ; variation, f. -flëc-
tive, adj. : flexible. -flexibility, -flëx-
894 inflict
ibleness, n. : inflexibilité, f. -fléxible,
adj. : inflexible. -fléxibly, adv. : in-
flexiblement. -
inflic-t, tr. : infliger ; (pain) faire. -ter,
n.: personne qui inflige, f.; auteur d'un
mal, m. -tion, m. : infliction, f., châti-
ment, m. -tive, adj. : inflictif.
inflorés eenee, n. : (bot.) disposition des
fleurs, inflorescence, f. -
I.in-fluenee, m. : influence, f. 2.in-
fluence, tr. : influer sur ; influencer.
-fluéntial, adj. : influent, qui a de l'in-
fluence. -fluëntially, adv. : avec in-
fluence. -fluénza, m. : grippe, f. -flux,
-flüxion, m. : affluence ; abondance, f.
inföld, tr. : envelopper.
inföliate, tr. : couvrir de feuilles.
I.infôrm, tr. : instruire, informer, aver-
tir; faire savoir : - one's self, s'instruire,
s'éclairer ; (of a fact) s'informer. 2.in-
form, intr. : dire, montrer ; (against)
faire une dénonciation contre, dénoncer.
3.inform, adj. : informe. -al, adj. :
non en forme ; irrégulier, fautif. -älity,
m. : défaut de formalité, vice de forme, m.
-ant, m. : accusateur, m.; personne qui
fait savoir, qui informe, f. -ätion, n. :
nouvelle, information, f.; avis ; renseigne-
ment, m.; instruction, f.; connaissances,
f pl.; savoir, m.; (jur.) dénonciation, ré-
vélation, délation ; enquête, f. : get - on,
se procurer des renseignements sur; lay
an - against, dénoncer. -er, m. : déla-
teur, dénonciateur, révélateur, m.
infôrmidable, adj. : qui n'est pas à
craindre, peu formidable.
finfôrmous, adj. : difforme, informe.
in-frăction, m. : infraction ; contraven-
tion,.f. -frăctor, m. : infracteur ; viola-
teur, m. -frängible, adj. : qui ne peut
être brisé ; qu'on ne peut enfreindre.
infrë-queney, -quenee, m. : rareté, f.
-quent, adj. : rare.
infrigidate, tr. : refroidir.
infrin-ge, tr. : enfreindre. -gement,
n.: infrºc ion, violation, f.; violement, m.
-ger, m. : infracteur, violateur, m., viola-
trice, f. -
I.imfüria-te, adj. : furieux, enragé. 2.-te,
tr. : rendre furieux, mettre en fureur.
-ted, adj. : furieux, en fureur, furibond.
infü-se, tr. : infuser ; faire infuser ; ver-
ser, introduire ; ( fig.) communiquer, inspi-
rer, pénétrer : be infused, s'infuser. -si-
bility, m. : infusibilité, f. -sible, adj. :
infusible. -sion, m. : infusion ; sugges-
tion ; inspiration, f. -sive, adj. : absor-
bant. -söria, n. pl. : animalcules infu-
soires ; infusoires, m. pl. I.-sory, adj. :
infusoire, m. 2.-sory, m. : animalcule in-
fusoire, m.
iiagathering, n. : récolte, f.
inhere
ingémi-nate, tr. : redoubler; répéter.
-nätion, n. : redoublement, m.; répéti-
tion, f.
ingénerate, adj. : incréé.
ingénious, adj. : ingénieux ; qui a du
savoir; qui a du talent ; de mérite ; de
talent ; spirituel ; savant. -ly, adv. : in-
génieusemént ; spirituellement. -ness,
m. : caractère ingénieux ; génie ; art ; mé-
, rite; talent, m.; habilité, f.
fin-génit(e), adj. : inné. -genüity, m. :
caractère ingénieux ; génie ; art; mérite ;
talent, m.; habileté,.f. -génuous, adj. :
ingénu, naïf; noble ; généreux; (birth)
honorable. -gënuously, adv. : ingénu-
ment ; naïvement. -génuousness, n. :
ingénuité, naïveté, f '
ingéstion, m. : ingestion, action d'ava-
ler, f. |
inglörious, adj. : sans gloire ; déshono-
rant, honteux ; inglorieux. -ly, adj. :
sans gloire ; honteusement ; avec dés-
honneur. -ness, m. : manque de gloire,
nature inglorieuse, déshonneur, f.
ingot, n. : lingot, m. -mould, n. : lingo-
tière, f. -
ingràft, tr. : greffer, enter ; (fig.) graver.
-ment, m. : greffe ; ente, f.
ingrate, n. : ingrat, m., ingrate, f. -ful,
adj. : ingrat. ·
ingrătiate, tr. : insinuer dans les bonnes
grâces ; concilier la faveur : - one's self
with, s'insinuer dans les bonnes grâces de ;
se concilier la faveur de.
ingrätitude, n. : ingratitude, f.
ingrédient, n. : ingrédient ; élément, m.
in-gress, m. : entrée, f. -gréssion, m.:
action d'entrer; entrée, f. , -
inguinal, adj. : (anat.) inguinal.
ingülf, tr. : engouffrer; engloutir.
I. fingürgitate, tr. : avaler avidement ;
ingurgiter. 2.ingurgitate, intr. : boire
avec excès, ingurgiter.
inhābit, tr. and intr. : habiter; habiter
dans ; vivre, demeurer. -able, adj.:
habitable. -anee, -aney, n. : habita-
tion, f. -ant, n. : habitant, m., habi-
tante ; (jur.) personne domiciliée, f. -ä-
tion, n. : habitation, f. -ed, adj. :
habité. -er, n. : habitant, m., habitante,.f.
in-halātion, n. : inhalation, absorption
des gaz ; inspiration, f. -hāle, tr. : as-
pirer ; respirer ; humer. -häler, m. :
personne qui aspire, qui respire, f.
inhâr-mö'nie(al), adj. : peu harmo-
nieux ; inharmonieux. -mönious, adj. :
peu harmonieux ; inharmonieux. -möni-
ously, adv. : sans harmonie ; inharmo-
nieusement.
inhër-e, intr. : être inhérent, s'attacher.
-enee, n. : inhérence, f. -ent, adj. : in-
· inherit
hérent ; inséparable. -ently, adv. : par
inhérence.
inhérit, tr. : hériter ; recueillir ; tr. :
hériter. -able, adj. : héréditaire ; trans-
missible par héritage. -ably, adv. : en
héritage. -anee, m. : héritage, m., suc-
cession ; hérédité, f. -or, m. : héritier,
m. -ress, -rix, m. : héritière, f.
inhërse, tr. : mettre, enterrer dans un
tombeau. .
inhësion, m. : inhérence, f.
in-hibit, tr. : arrêter, prohiber, em-
pêcher, interdire ; défendre. -hibition,
m. : interdiction ; défense ; prohibition, f.
inhöop, tr. : enfermer.
inhöspit-able, adj. : inhospitalier.
-ableness, -älity, m. : inhospitalité, f.
-ably, adv. : inhospitalièrement.
in-hüman, adj. : inhumain. -humän-
ity, n. : inhumanité, f. -hiimanly,
adv. : inhumainement, avec inhumanité.
in-hümate, -hüme, tr. : inhumer. -hu-
mātion, n. : inhumation, f.
inimical, adj. : ennemi, hostile, con-
traire. -ly, adv. : hostilement ; en en-
nemi.
in-imitability, n. : qualité inimitable,
f. -imitable, adj. : inimitable. -imi-
tably, adv. : inimitablement.
iniqui-tous, adj. : inique. -ty, m. : ini-
quité, f.
I.ini-tial, adj. : initial ; premier. 2-tial,
m. : initiale, f. -tially, adv. : au pre-
mier degré ; au commencement. I.-ti-
ate, tr. : initier ; commencer; intr. :
faire le premier acte. 2.-tiate, adj. :
initié ; du commencement. 3.-tiate, n. :
initié, m., initiée, f. - tiātion, m. : initia-
tion, f. I.-tiative, adj. : initiateur.
2.-tiative, n. : initiative, f. -tiatory,
adj. : initiateur. f-tion, m. : commence-
ment, m.
injée-t, tr. : injecter ; jeter. - tion, m. :
injection ; (med.) injection, f., lavement,
77l,.
injudi-gial, adj. : qui n'est pas dans
les formes judiciaires ; extrajudiciaire.
-cious, adj. : peu judicieux ; injudicieux.
-giously, adv. : peu judicieusement ; in-
judicieusement. -eiousness, n. : man-
que de jugement, m.
injünetion, m. : injonction,.f., comman-
dement, m.
in-jure, tr. : nuire à, faire tort à ; faire
mal à ; blesser ; porter atteinte à ; outra-
ger ; (a thing) faire du mal à, gâter ;
(med.) léser, faire une lésion à ; (surg.)
intéresser. -jurer, m. : personne qui
nuit à, qui fait tort à, qui fait mal à,
qui blesse, qui porte atteinte à, qui out-
rage, f., auteur d'un tort, d'un outrage,
m. -jiirious, adj. : qui nuit à, qui fait
innavigable 895
tort à, qui fait mal à, qui blesse, qui porte
atteinte à, qui outrage ; nuisible ; injuri-
eux, outrageant, injuste. -jüriously,
adv. : injustement ; à tort ; injurieuse-
ment; Outrageusement. -jury, m. : injure,
j., tort, mal, préjudice, m.; injustice,
f., (to goods) dégât, dommage ; détri-
ment, m.; (med.) lésion, f : to the -
Qf, au détriment de.
injüstiee, n. : injustice, f.
I.ink, m. : encre, f : Indian -, encre de
Chine, de la Chine ; marking--, encre à
marquer ; printing--, encre d'impres-
sion ; blot qf -, pâté, m. 2.ink, tr. :
barbouiller d'encre ; (print.) encrer.
-bag, n. : (mol.) poche à encre, f. -box,
m. : encrier, m. -case, n. : écritoire, f.;
encrier, m. -fish, n. : (mol.) seiche,
sèche, f. -horn -hôrn, n. : écritoire, f.
-iness, m. : couleur d'encre, noirceur, f.
-ing-roller, n. : (print.) rouleau, m.
-ing-table, m. : (print.) table d'en-
crier, f.
inkle, n. : ruban de fil, m.
inkling, n. : indication, allusion, idée, f.,
avis, m.
ink-manufacturer, n. : fabricant d'en-
Cre, m. -stand, m. : encrier, m., écri-
toire, f. -trough, n. : (print.) encrier,
m. -y, adj. : d'encre ; taché d'encre.
inläid, adj. : marqueté, incrusté.
I.inland, adj. : intérieur ; de l'intérieur ;
(of letters Qf exchange) sur l'intérieur ;
(geog.) méditerrané. 2.inland, n. : in-
térieur (d'un pays), m. -er, n. : habitant
de l'intérieur d'un pays, m.
finläpidate, tr. : pétrifier.
finlàvv, tr. : purger de la mise hors la loi.
I.in-läy (pret., part. -d), tr. : marque-
ter; incruster. 2.-lay, n. : marqueterie,
ſ. -läyer, m. : marqueteur, m. -läy-
ing, n. : art de la marqueterie, m.
inlet, m. : entrée, f., passage, m., voie,
j.; (geog.) petit bras de mer, m.
I.inly, adj. : intérieur ; secret ; interne.
2.inly, adv. : intérieurement ; dedans ;
dans le cœur ; secrètement.
I.inmate, m. : habitant, m., habitante, f.;
(lodger) pensionnaire, locataire, m., f.
2.inmate, adj. : interne ; intérieur ; ad-
mis comme habitant.
immost, adj. : le plus intérieur ; intime ;
dernier. -
I.inn, n. : auberge, f.; hôtel, m., taverne,
f. : - Qf court, école de droit, f.; put up
at an -, descendre à une auberge. 2.inn,
intr. : loger; tr. : loger. 3.inn, tr. : en-
granger, rentrer.
innate, adj. : inné. -1y, adv. : d'une
manière innée. -ness, n. : qualité de ce
qui est inné, f.
innävigable, adj. : innavigable.
896 inner
inner, adj. :
-most, adj. :
dernier.
inning, n. : (agri.) rentrée, f : -8, (at
cricket) jeu, m.; (lands abandoned by the
sea) relais de la mer, m. pl.
innkeeper, n. : aubergiste, hôtelier,
| hôte, m. - -
inno-eenee, -eéney, m. : innocence, f.
I.-e ent, adj. : innocent ; permis, légi-
time. 2.-eent, m. : innocent, m., idiot,
m., idiote, f. -eently, adv. : innocem-
ment. -
intérieur, de l'intérieur.
le plus intérieur ; intime ;
innöeuous, adj. : non nuisible ; inno-
cent. -ly, adv. : innocemment, sans
nuire. -ness, m. : innocuité, f.
inno-vate, tr. : innover ; intr. : innover ;
faire des innovations. -vating, adj. :
novateur. -vätion, m. : innovation, f.
-vator, m. : novateur, innovateur, m.
innöxious, adj. : non nuisible , innocent.
| -Iy, adv. : innocemment, sans nuire.
-ness, m. : innocuité, f.
innuéndo, n.: insinuation, f.
innümer-able, adj. : innombrable, in-
fini. -ably, adv. : sans nombre ; innom-
brablement. -ous, adj. : innombrable.
inobsër-vable, adj. : inobservable.
-vanée, -vation, m. : inobservation, j'.
inöcu-late, tr. : inoculer ; (hort.) écus-
S0I161 ,
action d'écussonner, f. -lator, m. : ino-
culateur, m., inoculatrice ; (hort.) per-
sonne qui écussonne, f .
inödorous, adj. : inodore. a
inoffénsive, adj. : inoffensif, inoffensant.
-1y, adv. : inoffensivement. -ness, n. :
caractère inoffensif, m.
inoffi-cial, adj. : inofficiel. -gially, adv. :
inofficiellement. -gious, adj. : inofficieux.
inöperative, adj. : qui n'opère pas.
inopportüne, adj. : inopportun.
adv. : inopportunément.
inôrdi-na-ey, n. : , nature désordonnée ;
fureur, f.; dérèglement, m. -nate, adj. :
déréglé, désordonné, démesuré. -mately,
adv. : d'une manière désordonnée ; dé-
mesurément; déréglément. -mateness,
m.: nature desordonnée, f., dérèglement,
m., fureur, f. -nätion, m. : dérègle-
ment, m. .
in-orgänie(al), adj. : inorganique. -or-
gänically, adv. : d'une manière inorga-
nique. -ôrganized, adv. : inorganique.
I.inös-culate, tr. : unir ; intr. : s'anas-
tomoser. -culātion, m. : inosculation,
anastomose, f. -
inquest, n.: enquête ; recherche, f.
inquietude, m. : inquiétude, f.
finqui-mate, tr. : corrompre,
f-nätion, n. : souillure, f.
in-quirable, adj. : qu'on peut examiner ;
-ly,
souiller.
-lātion, n.: inoculation ; (hort.) |
· inscrutability
sujet à enquête. I.-quire, tr. : s'enqué-
rir de, s'informer de ; demander ; s'adres-
ser : - into, s'informer de ; faire une
enquête sur; - after, demander des nou-
velles de ; — within, s'adresser ici ; I
will —, I will — about it, je m'en infor-
merai; he -d after your health, il a de-
mandé des nouvelles de votre santé ; -
at the baker's, Qf the baker, adressez-vous
chez le boulanger, auboulanger. 2.-quire,
intr. : s'informer de ; demander. -qui-
rer, m. : personne qui s'enquiert, qui s'in-
forme, f., investigateur, m., investiga-
trice, f. -quiring, adj. : investigateur.
inquiringly, adv. : par voie d'interro-
gation, d'une manière interrogeante. -qui-
ry, m. : demande; investigation; enquête,
recherche, f. : inquiries, informations, f.
pl., renseignements, m. pl. ; on -, en al-
lant aux informations, aux renseigne-
ments ; make -s, aller aux informations,
aux renseignements; make inquiries after,
prendre des informations, des renseigne-
ments sur; s'informer de ; without —,
sans demander, sans prendre des ren-
seignements.
in-quisition, m. : inquisition ; recherche,
investigation ; (leg.) enquête, f. -qui-
sitional, -quisitionary, adj. : assidu
dans ses recherches; inquisitorial. -quisi-
tive, adj. : curieux ; indiscret. -quisi-
tively, adv. : avec curiosité; indiscrète-
ment. -quisitiveness, m. : curiosité ;
indiscrétion, f. -quisitor, m. : inquisi-
teur, m. -quisitörial, adj. : inquisi-
torial; d'enquête. f-quisitörious, adj. :
inquisitorial.
inräil, tr. : environner de balustres, griller.
inroa d, n. : incursion, irruption, f., em-
piètement, m. -
iIasalü-brious, adj. : insalubre. -brity,
n.: insalubrité, f.
in-säne, adj. : fou, insensé, aliéné.
-sänely, adv. : en aliéné ; en insensé ;
follement. -säneness, -sānity, n. :
aliénation d'esprit, folie, démence, f.
iIlsä-tiable, adj. : insatiable. - tiable-
mess, n. : insatiabilité, f. -tiably, adv. :
insatiablement. -tiate, adj. : insatiable.
-tiately, adv. : insatiablement.
insäturable, adj. : insaturable.
in-scribe, tr. : inscrire ; dédier; graver,
empreindre. -scriber, m. : personne qui
inscrit, f.; auteur d'une inscription, d'une
dédicace, m. -scription, n. : inscrip-
tion, f.; (title) titre, m.; (dedication) dé-
dicace, f. -scriptive, adj. : qui porte
une inscription.
inscrût-ability, -ableness, n. : in-
scrutabilité ; impénétrabilité, f. -able,
adj. : inscrutable, impénétrable. -ably,
adv. : impénétrablement.
insculp
· iIascülp, tr. : sculpter ; graver.
m. : inscription sculptée, gravée, f.
insëam, tr. : empreindre, marquer, coudre.
insécable, adj. : insécable, indivisible.
I.inseet, m. : insecte, m. -sect, adj. :
d'un insecte ; vil, méprisable, ephémère.
-séctile, adj. : de la nature de l'insecte.
-sectivora, m. : insectivores,.f.pl. -sec-
tivorous, adj. : insectivore.
inseeü-re, adj. : sans sécurité ; exposé
au danger; en danger, chanceux. -rely,
adv. : sans sécurité ; sans sûreté. -rity,
m. : manque de sécurité ; danger, m.; in-
certitude, f.
in-sénsate, adj. : insensé.
ity, m. : insensibilité, f., défaut de sens,
m. : -sénsible, adj. : (senseless) sans
connaissance ; (indifferent) insensible (of,
à); +vide de sens. -sénsibleness, n. :
insensibilité, f. -sénsibly, adv. : in-
sensiblement, peu à peu. -séntient,
adj. : insensible, privé de sentiment.
insépar-able, adj. : inséparable. -able-
-ture 9
ness, m. : état de ce qui est inséparable,
m.; inséparabilité, f. -ably, adv. : in-
séparablement.
in-sërt, tr. : insérer. -sërtion, n. : in-
sertion, f.
insërvient, adj. : utile.
fins héll, tr. : renfermer dans la coquille.
inshrine = enshrine.
I.in-side, prep., adv. : à l'intérieur (de),
en dedans (de). 2.-side, adj. : intérieur,
d'intérieur, de l'intérieur. 3.-side, m. :
intérieur, dedans, m. -
#insi-diate, intr. : s'embusquer. #-dia-
tor, m. : personne qui s'embusque, f. -di-
ous, adj. : perfide, traître ; insidieux.
-diously, adv. : perfidement ; insidieuse-
· ment. -diousness, m. : perfidie, trahi-
son, (gf things) nature insidieuse, f.
insight, m. : connaissance, f., éclaircisse-
ment, renseignement, m.
insignia, m.pl. : insignes, m. pl.; marques
distinctives, f. pl.
insignifi-canee, -caney, n. : insignifi-
cance, f. -cant, adj. : insignifiant.
-cantly, adv. : d'une manière insignifi-
ante ; avec insignifiance.
insin-eëre, adj. : peu sincère ; dissimulé,
faux. -eërely, adv. : peu sincèrement ;
sans sincérité ; faussement. -eérity,
m. : manque de sincérité, m.; dissimula-
tion, fausseté, f.
finsinèW, tr. : donner des nerfs à ; don-
ner des forces à. .
finsinu-ant, adj. : insinuant, persuasif.
I.-ate, tr. : insinuer; glisser. 2.-ate,
intr. : s'insinuer ; se glisser. -ating,
adj. : insinuant. -ätion, m. : insinuation,
f. -ative, adj. : insinuant.
insip-id, adj. : insipide, fade.
Y *
-idity,
-sensibil-
397
-idness, m. : insipidité, fadeur, f. -idly,
adv. : insipidement ; fadement.
insipi-en-ee, n. : manque de sagesse,
folie, extravagance, f. -ent, adj. : peu
sage, insensé.
insist, intr. : insister.
sistance, persistance, f.
puyé.
insition, n. : insertion, greffe, f.
insnär-e, tr. : faire tomber dans un piège,
prendre au piège ; enlacer, surprendre.
-er, m. : personne qui tend des pièges,.f.
insobriety, m. : manque de sobriété, m.;
intempérance, f.
· instableness
-enee, m. : in-
-ent, adj. : ap-
finsögia-ble, adj. : insociable. -bly,
adv. : insociablement. . · • .
inso-late, tr. : exposer au soleil. -lä-
tion, m. : exposition au soleil, f.
inso-lenee, -len-ey, n.: , insolence, f.
-lent, adj. : insolent. -lently, adv. :
insolemment.
insolidity, m. : insolidité, f.
in-solubility, -sölubleness, m. : in-
solubilité, f. -söluble, adj. : insoluble.
-sölvable, adj. : insoluble, indissoluble ;
qui ne peut être payé. -sölven ey, n.:
insolvabilité, faillite ; (of things) insuffi-
sance, f. : act of -, loi autorisant la ces-
sion de biens,.f. I.-sölvent, adj. : in-
solvable ; (of things) insuffisant : — act,
loi autorisant la cession de biens, f.; bene-
fit Qf the - .act, bénéfice de cession ; to
take the - act, être admis au bénéfice de
cession. 2.-solvent, n. : débiteur, m.,
débitrice, f, insolvable.
insöm-nia, m. : insomnie, f.
· adj. : qui a des insomnies.
insomüch, adv. : au point ;
point ; si bien ; en tant que.
inspéc-t, tr. : inspecter, examiner, visiter;
surveiller; vérifier. -tion, n.: inspec-
tion, f.; examen, m.; visite ; vérification ;
Surveillance, f. -tor, m. : examinateur,
surveillant, vérificateur, inspecteur, m.
-torship, n. : place d'inspecteur; sur-
veillance, f. »
insphëre, tr. : mettre dans une sphère.
in-spirable, adj. : respirable. -spirä-
tion, n. : (inhaling air) aspiration ; (res-
piration) respiration ; (infusion qf ideas
into the mind) inspiration, f. -spirat-
ory, adj. : inspirateur, respiratoire.
-spire, tr. : (breathe into) souffler dans ;
souffler; (draw into the lungs) aspirer ;
(infuse into the mind) inspirer; intr. : as-
pirer. -spired, adj. : inspiré. -spirer,
m.: être qui inspire, m. -spiring, adj. :
inspirateur; inspirant. -spirit, tr. :
animer, encourager.
inspiss-ate, tr. : épaissir.
épaississement, m. -
in-stābleness, -stability, m. : instabi-
-nious,
à un tel
-ätion, m. :
898 install
lité, f. -stäble, adj. : peu stable ; in-
constant.
in-stàll, tr. : installer. -stallātion,
m. : installation, f. -stàlment, m. : in-
stallation, f.; siège ; (qf money) paiement
partiel, acompte, m.
I.in-stanee, m. : demande, instance, f.;
exemple, m.; occasion,.f., cas, m. : for -,
par exemple ; in the first -, dans le prin-
cipe ; pour la première fois. 2.-stance,
tr. : citer pour exemple ; intr. : citer des
exemples. I.-stant, adj. : instant, ur-
gent, pressant; immédiat ; (of the month)
courant. 2.-stant, n.: instant, moment,
m. -stantäneous, adj. : instantané.
-stantäneously, adv. : instantanément.
-stantäneousness, m. : instantanéité,
f. -stänter, adv. : immédiatement, sans
délai. -stantly, adv. : à l'instant ; tout
de suite; sur-le-champ; (urgently) in-
stamment, avec instance.
instäte, tr. : établir, mettre, placer.
instéa d, adv. : à sa place, à la place, en
place : - qf, au lieu de, en place de, à la
place de ; be - of, tenir lieu de.
instëep, tr. : tremper, baigner, mouiller.
instep, n. : cou-de-pied ; (anat.) tarse ;
(of a horse) canon, m.
insti-gate, tr. : exciter, inciter, entraî-
ner, instiguer. -gātion, m. : instigation,
f -gator, n. : instigateur, m., instiga-
trice, f. -
insti1, tr. : instiller ; (fig.) graver, incul-
quer dans l'esprit. -lātion, m. : instil-
lation ; (fig.) action de graver, d'inculquer
dans l'esprit, f. -ler, m. : personne qui
, instille ; ( fig.) personne qui grave, qui in-
culque dans l'esprit, f.
I.in-stinct, n. : instinct, m. 2.-stinct
(with), adj. : animé (de). -stincted,
adj. : animé. -stinctive, adj. : instinc-
tif. -stinctively, adv. : instinctive-
ment ; par instinct.
I.insti-tute, m. : institution, f., principe,
m., maxime, f.; (learned society) institut,
m.: —s, (jur.) institutes, f. pl.; instituts,
m. pl. 2.-tute, tr. : instituer, établir ;
commencer; (a lawsuit) intenter; (an ec-
clesiastic) investir. -tütion, m. : insti-
tution ; (of an ecclesiastic) investiture, f.
-tütionary, adj. : élémentaire. -tütor,
m.: fondateur, m., fondatrice, f.; institu-
geur, m., institutrice, f. -
instrüc-t, tr. : instruire, enseigner ; don-
ner des instructions à. - tion, m. : in-
struction ; leçon, f. -tive, adj. : in-
structif. -tively, adv. : d'une ma-
nière instructive. -tor, m. : institu-
teur ; professeur, m. -tress, m. : in-
stitutrice, f. ^»
instru-ment, n.: instrument ; (jur.)
acte, titre, m. -méntal, adj. : instru-
insurmountable
mental ; d'instrument ; cause. -ment-
àlity, m. : concours, moyen, m., action,
f. -méntally, adv. : comme moyen ;
(mus.) par des instruments de musique.
-méntalness = -mentality.
insubjéction, n. : révolte, f
insubmission, m. : manque de soumis-
sion, m.
insubôrdi-nate, adj. : insubordonné.
-nätion, m. : insubordination, f.
insüffera-ble, adj. : insupportable, in-
tolérable ; détestable. -bly, adv. : in-
supportablement ; intolérablement ; détes-
tablement.
insuffi-gienee, -gien ey, m. : insuffi-
sance, f. -cient, adj. : insuffisant.
-ciently, adv. : insuffisamment.
insufflätion, m. : insufflation, f.
I.insu-lar, -lary, adj. : insulaire. 2.-lar,
m. : insulaire, m., f. -late, tr. : isoler.
-lated, adj. : isolé. -lātion, m. : ac-
tion d'isoler, f., isolement, m. -lator,
n. : (phys.) isoloir, m.
I.in-sult, n. : insulte, injure, f. : offer an
- to any one, faire insulte, faire une in-
sulte à quelqu'un. 2.-sült, tr. : faire in-
sulte à, insulter, outrager, injurier ; intr. :
triomphor ingolcmmelit, se comporter in-
solemment, insulter à. -sülter, m. : in-
sulteur, auteur d'une insulte, m. -sülting,
adj. : insultant, outrageant, outrageux, in-
jurieux. -sültingly, adv. : insolemment,
outrageusement, injurieusement, d'une
manière insultante. *,
insüpera-ble, adj. : insurmontable. -ble-
ness, -bility, n. : qualité insurmon-
table, f. -bly, adv. : insurmontablement,
d'une manière insurmontable. 2
insuppôrt-able, adj. : insupportable,
intolérable. -ableness, m. : nature in-
supportable, f. -ably, adv. : insuppor-
tablement, intolérablement.
insuppréss-ible, adj. : qu'on ne peu sup-
primer ; (of laughter) inextinguible, irré-
sistible. f-ive, qui ne se supprime pas.
in-sürable, adj. : susceptible d'être as-
suré. -süranee, m. : assurance, f : life-
-, assurance sur la vie ; fire--, assu-
rance contre l'incendie ; —-broker, cour-
. tier d'assurances, m.; - company, com-
pagnie d'assurances, f., - office, bureau
d'assurances, m.; marine - company,
chambre des assurances, f. -süre, tr.
and intr. : assurer, garantir. -süred,
m. : assuré, m., assurée, f. -sürer, n.:
aSSureur, m.
insiir-genee, -geney, m. : insurgeance,
insurrection, f ' I.-gent, adj. : insurgé.
2.-gent, n. : insurgé, m.
insurmöunt-able, adj. : insurmontable ;
infranchissable. -ably, adv. : insurmon-
tablement.
insurrection
insurréction, n. : insurrection, f., sou-
lèvement, m. -ary, adj. : insurrectionnel.
insuseepti-biiity, n. : manque de sus-
ceptibilité, m. -ble, adj. : insusceptible.
#intãctible, adj. : intactile , intangible.
intã-gliated -l'yä-, adj. : en intaille.
-glio -l'yo, n. : (arts.) intaille, f.
intangi - ble, adj. : intangible, intac-
tile. -gibility, -bleness, n. : intan-
gibilité, f. -bly, adv. : d'une manière
intangible.
inte-ger, m. : entier, nombre entier, m.
I.-gral, adj. : entier; intégral ; (chem.)
intégrant ; (alg.) intégral. 2.-gral, m. :
intégrité, totalité, f., tout, m.; (math.)
, intégrale, f. -grant, adj. : intégrant.
-grate, tr. : rendre entier ; (math.) in-
tégrer. -grätion, m. : action de rendre
entier; (math.) intégration, f.
intégrity, n. : intégrité ; probité, pu-
reté, f.
intégument, m. : tégument, m.
in-tellect, m. : intelligence, faculté in-
tellectuelle, f. , esprit ; intellect, m. -tel-
lëction, m. : intellection, f. -telléetive,
adj. : intelligent ; intellectuel ; (philos.)
intellectif. -tellé ctual, adj. : intellec-
tuel, idéal. -tellë ctualist, m. : per-
sonne qui exagère les facultés de l'intelli-
gence, f. -telléctually, adv. : intel-
lectuellement. I.-tèlligen ee, n. : in-
telligence, f.; esprit, m.; (information)
nouvelle, f, nouvelles, f. pl., renseigne-
ments, m.pl., avis ; (concord) accord, m.,
· intelligence, f. 2.-telligence, tr:
transmettre des nouvelles à ; informer.
-telligence-office, m. : bureau de ren-
seignements, m. -tëlligeneer, m. : per-
sonne qui fournit des renseignements, f.;
donneur de nouvelles, m., donneuse de nou-
velles, f., messager, m., (newspaper) ga-
zette, f., moniteur, m. f-tëlligeney
= intelligence. -tèlligent, adj. : in-
telligent. -telligéntial, adj. : intel-
lectuel, spirituel. -telligibility, -tél-
ligibleness, m. : intelligibilité, f. -tél-
ligible, adj. : intelligible. -télligibly,
adv. : intelligiblement. @
intémper-ament, m. : mauvais état,
mauvais tempérament, m. -an-ee, -an-ey,
m. : intempérance, f. -ate, adj. : déréglé,
intempérant ; désordonné ; démesuré ; (Qf
the weather) non tempéré. -ately, adv. :
| fintempéramment, avec intempérance, dé-
mesurément, immodérément. -ateness,
n.: dérèglement, m.; (Qf the weather) in-
tempérie, f.
inténd, tr. : se proposer, avoir dessein,
avoir l'intention, compter, vouloir ; (to re-
serve) destiner. -ant, m. : intendant, m.
I.-ed, adj. : projeté ; intentionnel. 2.-ed,
n. : (pop.) prétendu, futur époux, m.,
intercommon 899
prétendue, future épouse, f., futur, m.,
future, f. -edly, adv. : à dessein. -er,
m. : auteur d'une intention, m. -ment,
m. : intention, f. -
inténer-ate, tr. : attendrir, adoucir,
amollir. -ätion, m. : amollissement, m.
intén-se, adj. : (strained) tendu ; (vehe-
ment) véhément, chaleureux, ardent ; (ap-
plication) opiniâtre, acharné ; (of heat,
cold) intense ; (Qf suffering, pain) vif,
fort. -sely, adv. : intensivement, avec
ilſtensité ; avec opiniâtreté ; chaleureuse-
ment ; avec acharnement ; vivement ; for-
tement. -seness, m. : tension, intensité ;
force, violence ; ardeur, opiniâtreté, f.,
acharnement, m.; (of thought) contention,
j. -sion, m. : tension, f. -sity = -seness.
-sive, adj. : intensif.
I.intén-t, n. : dessein, but, objet ; sens,
m., portée, signification, f. : to all -s,
dans tous les sens. 2.-t, adj. : fort atten-
tif, fort attaché, fort appliqué. - tion,
m. : intention, f., dessein, but, m. - tion-
al, adj. : intentionnel ; d'intention. - tion-
ally, adv. : avec intention, à dessein.
-tioned, adj. : intentionné. f-tive,
adj. : fort appliqué, fort attentif. f-tive-
ly, adv. : fort attentivement. -tly,
adv. : fort attentivement ; avec une grande
force d'application. -tness, m. : forte
attention, forte application, f.
intér, tr. : enterrer, inhumer, ensevelir.
interăct, m. : intermède, m.
intërca-lar, -lary, adj. : intercalaire.
-late, tr. : intercaler. -lātion, n. : in-
tercalation, f.
intereëd-e, intr. : intercéder. -er, n. :
intercesseur, m. -
intere ép-t, tr. :, intercepter ; arrêter,
surprendre. -ter, m. : personne qui in-
tercepte, qui arrête, qui surprend, f.
-tion, m. : interception ; interruption, f.
inter-eéssion, n. : intercession, f. -eës-
sor, m. : intercesseur, m.
interchãin, tr. : enchaîner.
I.inter-change, m. : échange, m.; (fig.)
variété, f. 2.-chänge, tr. : changer mu-
tuellement, échanger. -chängeable,
adj. : échangeable ; qui se succède alter-
nativement. -chängeableness, n. :
nature échangeable ; succession alterna-
tive, f. -changeably, adv. : alternati-
vement, réciproquement. -
I.inter eip-ient, n. : personne qui inter-
cepte, qui arrête ; chose qui intercepte,
qui arrête, f 2.-ient, adj. : qui inter-
cepte, qui arrête.
interelü-de, tr. : intercepter, interrom-
pre, -sion, m. : obstacle, m.
intercolumniätion, n. : entre-colonne,
entre-colonnement, m. •
intercömmon, tr. : manger à la même

intercommunicate
900
table ; user en commun du droit de pâtu-
rage sur les biens communaux.
intercom-münicate, tr. : communiquer
ensemble. -municätion, m. : commu-
nication réciproque, f. -münity, m. :
communication réciproque, f.
intercöstal, adj. : intercostal.
intercourse, m. : correspondance, f.,
commerce, m.; relations, f. pl.
intercürrent, adj. : (med.) intercurrent.
I.inter-dict, -diction, m. : interdiction,
défense, prohibition, f.; (canon law) in-
terdit, m. 2.-dict, tr. : interdire, inter-
dire à, défendre à, défendre. -dietory,
adj. : d'interdiction.
I.interest, tr. : intéresser : - one's self
in, s'intéresser à. 2.interest, m. : inté-
rêt, m.; intérêts, m. pl.; (influence) pou-
voir, crédit, m., protection, f. : c0mp0und
—, intérêt composé ; intérêt des intérêts ;
at —, upon -, à intérêt ; to one's -, dans
son intérêt ; promote any one's -, fa-
voriser les intérêts de quelqu'un ; have -
with, avoir du crédit auprès de; give one's
- to any one, accorder sa protection à
quelqu'un ; make - with any 0ne, mettre
quelqu'un dans ses intérêts; bear -, por-
ter intérêt ; pay the -, (fin.) servir les
intérêts ; put out to -, placer à intérêt ;
pay with -, payer avec usure. -ed,
adj. : intéressé. -ing, adj. : intéressant.
interfé-re, intr. : intervenir, se mêler,
s'entre - mettre ; s'ingérer, s'immiscer ;
(clash) être en conflit, s'entre-choquer ;
(hinder) mettre obstacle à, déranger ;
(man.) s'entre-tailler, se couper. -renee,
n.: intervention, f.; (collision) choc, m.,
collision ; (man.) atteinte, f.
intërflu-ent, -ous, adj. : qui coule en-
tre deux.
interfülgent, adj. : reluisant entre.
interfüsèd, adj. : répandu entre.
interim, n. : intérim, intervalle, m., en-
trefaites, f. pl. : in the -, en attendant ;
sur ces entrefaites ; dans l'intérim ; ad -,
par intérim.
I.intërior, adj. : intérieur. 2.interior,
n. : intérieur, m. -ly, adv. : intérieure-
ment.
interjä eent, adj. : situé entre, intermé-
diaire.
interjéc-t, tr. : interjeter ; jeter entre ;
interposer ; insérer. - tion, n. : interjec-
tion, f. -tional, adj. : interjeté.
iInterjöin, tr. : unir, marier réciproque-
ment.
interjöist, m. : entrevous, m.
interlcnönvledge, m. : connaissance mu-
tuelle, f. ©
interlä ee, tr. : entremêler ; entrelacer.
interläpse, m. : entre-temps, intervalle,
7ll.
intermodillion
interlârd, tr. : entrelarder.
interië af, n. : feuillet intercalé, feuillet
blanc, m.
interlëave, tr. : interfolier.
inter-line, tr. : écrire entre les lignes,
interlinéer, interligner. -lineal, -lin-
ear or I.-lineary, adj. : interlinéaire.
2.-lineary, m. : livre interfolié, m.
-lineätion, m. : interlinéation ; inter-
calation, f. -Iining, n. : action d'inter-
ligner, f., entrelignes, interlignes, f. pl.
interlink, tr. : joindre les chaînons ; en-
chaîner ; lier.
iInter-locütion, m. : interlocution, f.;
dialogue, m. -löcutor, n. : interlocu-
teur, m. -löcutory, adj. : (jur.) inter-
locutoire ; de dialogue. :
interlöp-e, intr. : être intrus ; (com.)
faire le commerce interlope. -er, m. :
intrus, m., intruse, f.; (com.) courtier
marrOn, m.
interlü eent, adj. : reluisant entre.
inter-lude, m. : intermède, entr'acte, m.
-liidier, m. : acteur dans un intermède, m.
interlünar, -y, adj. : interlunaire.
inter-märriage, n. : double mariage
entre deux familles, m. -märry, intr. :
faire un double mariage entre deux famil-
les ; se marier les uns avec les autres.
interméddl-e, intr. : se mêler, s'entre-
mêler. -er, m.: personne qui se mêle des
affaires d'autrui, f.; médiateur officieux,
m., médiatrice officieuse, f. -ing, m. :
intervention officieuse, f.
intermë-dia ey, m. : intervention, f.
-dial, adj. : intermédiaire. -diary, m. :
intervention,f.; intermédiaire, m. -diate,
adj. : intermédiaire. -diately, adv. :
intermédiairement.
intërment, n. : enterrement, m.; sépul-
ture, f. -
intermigrātion, m. : émigration réci-
proque, f.
intërmin-able, adj. : interminable, éter-
nel. -ably, adv. : d'une manière intermi-
nable. -ate, adj. : illimité ; sans bornes
intermingle, tr. : mêler ; entremêler
intr. : se mêler ; s'entremêler.
inter-mission, m. : intermission, f.; re
lâche, m.; cessation, f. -missive, adj.
intermittent.
inter-mit, tr. : interrompre, discontinue
cesser, arrêter ; intr. : discontinuer, ces
ser, s'arrêter. -mittent, adj. : inter
mittent ; n. or — fever, fièvre intermi
tente, f. -mittingly, adv. : avec inte
mission ; par intervalle.
intermix, tr. : entremêler, mélange
mêler ; intr. : s'entremêler ; se mélanger
se mêler. -ture, n. : mélange ; assa
SOnnement, m.
intermgdillion, n. : entre-modillon,
intermundane
intermündame, adj. : entre les mondes.
intermüscular, adj. : intermusculaire.
intermutãtion, m. : échange, m.
intërnal, adj. : interne, intérieur.
adv. : intérieurement.
internätional, adj. : international.
internë-ciary, -einal, -eine 0r-eive,
adj. : meurtrier ; mortel. -cion, m. : mas-
SaCre, m.
internöde, m. : entre-nœud, m. -
internüngio, n. : entremetteur ; (gf the
pope) internonce, m.
interpellātion, m. : appel, m., inter-
ruption ; interpellation, f.
interplédge, tr. : échanger des gages.
interpöint, tr. : marquer par des points ;
entrecouper.
intërpo-late, tr. : interpoler ; intercaler.
-lātion, n. : interpolation ; intercalation,
·f. -lator, m. : interpolateur, m.
inter-pösal, m. : intervention, f. -pöse,
tr. : interposer, placer entre ; faire inter-
venir ; offrir; intr. : s'interposer ; inter-
venir; interrompre. -pöser, n. : média-
teur, m., médiatrice ; personne qui s'inter-
pose, f. -position, m. : interposition ;
intervention, f.
intërpret, tr. : interpréter, expliquer,
définir. -able, adj. : que l'on peut inter-
-ly 9
· préter. -ätion, n. : interprétation, f.
-ative, adj. : interprétatif. -atively,
adv. : par interprétation. -er, m. : inter-
prète, m.
inter-régnum, -rêign, m. : interrègne,
7fl.
intérrer, n. : personne qui enterre, qui
ensevelit, f.
intérro-gāte, tr. and intr. : interroger,
questionner. -gātion, m. : interrogation,
question, f. : note qf-, point d'interroga-
tion, m.
I.interröga-tive, adj. : interrogatif.
2.-tive, m. : terme interrogatif, m. -tive-
ly, adv. : par forme d'interrogation ;
(gram.) interrogativement. I.-tory, adj. :
interrogatif. 2.-tory, m. : interrogatoire,
m., interrogations, f. pl.
I.interrüp-t, tr. : interrompre. 2.-t, adj.:
séparé, entr'ouvert. -ted, part. : inter-
rompu, séparé. -tedly, adv. : avec inter-
ruption. -ter, m. : interrupteur, m., in-
terruptrice, f. -tion, m. : interruption ;
intervention, f.; obstacle, m.
interscäpular, adj. : interscapulaire.
finterscind, intr. : entrecouper.
interscribe, tr. : interligner.
interséc-t, tr. : entrecouper ; (geom.)
couper; intr. : (geom.) se couper. - tion,
n. : action d'entrecouper ; (geom.) inter-
section, f.
intersër-t, tr. : insérer,intercaler. - tion,
n. : insertion, f.
901
interspä ee, m. : intervalle ; espacement,
77l,. ©
interspërse, tr. : entremêler ; parsemer ;
disperser. * e,
interstéllar, adj. : interstellaire.
intër-sti-ee, n. : interstice ; intervalle, m.
-stitial, adj. : qui contient des inters-
tices ; intermédiaire.
intertëxture, m. : entrelacement, m.
intertie, m. : (carp.) entretoise ; (of a
roqf) sablière, f.
intertröpical, adj. : intertropical.
inter-twine, -twist, tr. : entrelacer.
interval, m. : intervalle ; espacement, m.
intolerable
| inter-vène, intr. : (of space, places) être,
se trouver entre ; (pers.) intervenir ; (of
circumstances) arriver, survenir, avoir
lieu ; (gf time) s'écouler, arriver. -vën-
ing, adj. : (pers.) intervenant ; (qf space,
places, time) intermédiaire : - party, in-
tervenant, m., intervenante, f. ; (jur.) par-
tie intervenante,.f., - peace, paix durant
l'intervalle, f. -véntion, m. : interven-
tion ; (of things) interposition, action, f.
intervërt, tr. : intervertir.
I.inter-viëW, m. : entrevue,.f., interview,
m. 2.-view, tr. : interviewer.
intervölve, tr. : envelopper l'un dans
l'autre.
interwrëav-e (pret. interwove, part. -ed
or interwoven), tr. : entrelacer, tresser,
tisser ensemble, entremêler. -ing, m. :
tissu ; entrelacement, m.
interwörking, n. : action réciproque, f.
internvrëathed, adj. : tissu en guir-
lande.
intés-table, adj. : intestable, incapable
de tester. -taey, m. : mort intestat, f.
I.-tate, adj. : (of the deceased) intestat ;
(of the heir) ab intestat. 2.-tate, m. :
intestat, m. 1
intés-tinal, adj. : intestinal. I.-tine,
adj. : intestin, m. 2.-tine, m. : intestin, m.
inthràl, etc. = enthral, etc. -
inthröne = enthrome. -
inti-ma ey, n. : intimité, liaison intime,
ſ. I.-mate, adj. : intime ; intimement lié.
2.-mate, m. : intime, m., f. 3-mate,
tr. : faire entendre ; donner à entendre ;
signifier ; faire comprendre. -mately,
adv. : intimement. -mātion, m. : avis
indirect, m.
intimi-date, tr. : intimider.
n. : intimidation, f.
into, prep. : dans, en ; (math.) par, multi-
plié par.
intöler-able, adj. : intolérable, insup-
portable. -ableness, m. : nature in-
supportable, f. -ably, adv. : intolérable-
ment, insupportablement. -anee, m. : in-
tolérance, f. I.-ant, adj. : intolérant :
- of, incapable de supporter. 2.-ant,
-dātion,
902 intomb
n. : intolérant, m., intolérante, f. -ated,
adj. : qui n'est pas toléré. -ätion, m. :
intolérance, f. -
intömb, tr. : descendre dans la tombe ;
enterrer.
in-tonate, intr. : retentir; tonner; (mus.)
solfier. -tonātion, n. : intonation, f.
-töne, tr. : chanter.
in-tôrsion, -tôrtion, n. : intorsion, f ;
entortillement, m. -tôrt, tr. : entortil-
ler, entrelacer.
intöxi-cate, tr. : enivrer. -cated, adj. :
ivre ; (fig.) transporté, enivré. -cating,
adj. : enivrant. -cätion, m. : ivresse, f.;
enivrement, m. -
in-tractability, -träetableness, n.:
humeur intraitable, indocilité, f. -träc-
table, adj. : intraitable; indocile. -träc-
tably, adv. : d'une manière intraitable.
inträdos, n.: intrados, m., douelles inté-
rieures, f.
intränsitive, adj. : (gram.) intransitif.
-ly, adv. : dans un sens intransitif.
intrans-mutability, m. : non-transmu-
tabilité, f. -miitable, adj. : intransmua-
ble. -
intrant, adj. : entrant, pénétrant.
fintröcvsure, tr. : gaider cUIIIIIIe un tré-
S01 .
fintrëatful, adj. : suppliant.
intrénch, tr. : (milit.) retrancher, se
retrancher; intr. : envahir; empiéter ;
creuser, fouiller, faire des tranchées.
-ment, n. : retranchement, m.
intrép-id, adj. : intrépide. -idity, n. :
intrépidité, f. -idly, adv. : intrépide-
ment.
intri-ca-ey, n. : embrouillement, embar-
ras, m.; complication, difficulté, f, I.-cate, |
adj. : embrouillé ; embarrassé ; compliqué.
2.f-cate, tr. : embrouiller. -cately,
, adv. : d'une manière embrouillée, embar-
· rassée, compliquée. -cateness = -cacy.
I.intrîgu-e, n. : intrigue,.f. 2.intrigu-e,
intr. : intriguer. -er, m. : intrigant, m.,
intrigante, f. -ing, adj. : intrigant. -ing-|
ly, adv. : par intrigue.
intrinsie(al), adj. : intrinsèque.
adv. : intrinsèquement.
intro-dü ee, tr. : introduire ; faire entrer ;
(persons to one another) présenter, faire
connaître : - him, faites-le entrer ; —
your friend to me, présentez-moi votre
ami ; faites-moi connaître votre ami ; —
a fashion, introduire une mode. -dü eer,
n. : introducteur, m. -düction, n. : in-
troduction ; présentation, f -düctive,
adj. : qui sert d'introduction. -düctory,
adj. : d'introduction ; qui sert d'introduc-
tion.
intröit, n.: introït, m.
intrQ-mission, m. : introduction, admis-
-ly,
invariability
sion; (phys.) intromission, f. -mit, tr. :
admettre.
intro-spéct, tr. : examiner l'intérieur de.
-spéction, m. : introspection, f.
fintrosus eéption = intussusception.
introvërt, tr. : tourner en dedans ; diri-
ger intérieurement.
I.intrû-de, intr. : se présenter sans être
invité ; se présenter; s'introduire ; se fau-
filer ; être intrus ; être importun : — on
any one, importuner quelqu'un. 2.-de,
tr. : introduire (par importunité): — one's
self, se présenter sans être invité; se pré-
senter; s'introduire ; se faufiler ; être in-
trus; - one's self on any one, importuner
.quelqu'un. -der, n. : importun, m., im-
portune, f., intrus, m., intruse, f. -sion,
n. : intrusion, importunité ; usurpation, f.;
empiètement, m. -sive, adj. : importun.
intrüst, tr. : confier : - any one with
anything, confier quelque chose à quel-
qu'un.
in-tuition, m. : intuition, f. -tüitive,
adj. : intuitif, d'intuition. -tüitively,
adv. : par intuition, intuitivement.
intumés e-e, intr. : s'enfler. -enee, n.:
intumescence, f.
finturgés eenee, n. : gonflement, m.;
enflure, f.
tintussus eéption, m. : invagination, in-
tussusception, f.
intwine = entwine.
inuéndo = innuendo.
inula, n. : (bot.) aunée, f.
inümbrate, tr. : ombrager.
finünc-tion, m. : onction, f.
m. : défaut d'onctuosity, m.
inün-dant, adj. : qui inonde. -date,
tr. : inonder. -dātion, m. : inondation, f.
inur-bäneness, -bänity, m. : défaut
d'urbanité, m.
inüre, tr. : accoutumer, habituer, endur-
cir, aguerrir, rompre. -ment, m. : habi-
tude, f.
inürn, tr. : mettre dans une urne ; en-
terrer. -
inüstion, n. : ustion, f.
inutility, n. : inutilité, f.
invād-e, tr. : envahir ; attaquer ; saisir.
-er, m. : envahisseur, m. -ing, adj. : en-
vahissant. -
invaletüdinary, adj. : valétudinaire.
I.invä-lid, adj. : infirme, faible ; (jur.)
invalide. 2.inva-lid, n. : malade, m., f.;
personne malade, f.; (worn out soldier,
sailor) invalide, m. -Iidate, tr. : inva-
lider, infirmer. -lidity, n. : faiblesse ;
(jur.) invalidité, f -1idness, n.: fai-
-tuösity,
blesse, f. -luable, adj. : inestimable.
-luably, adv. : d'une manière inesti-
mable.
in-variability, -väriableness, m. :
invasion
invariabilité, f. -väriable, adj. : invari-
able. -väriably, adv. : invariablement.
invä-sion, n. : invasion, f.; envahisse-
ment, m. -väsive, adj. : envahissant.
I.invéc-tive, n.: invective, f. 2.-tive,
adj. : satirique; injurieux. -tively, adv. :
avec invective ; injurieusement. 1
invêigh, intr. : se déchaîner, invectiver.
-er, n. : personne qui invective, qui se
répand en invectives, f.
invëigl-e, tr. : séduire, attirer, capter,
enjôler. -ement, n. : séduction, capta-
tion, f. -er, n.: enjôleur, m., enjôleuse,
·f., séducteur, m., séductrice, f.
invén-t, tr. : inventer; (contrive false-
ly) controuver, inventer. -tion, n.: in-
vention ; (fiction) invention ; (forgery)
chose controuvée, f. -tive, adj. : inven-
tif. -tor, m. : inventeur, m. -törially,
adv. : en forme d'inventaire. I.inven-
tory, m. : inventaire, m. 2.-tory, tr. :
inventorier. invén-tress, n. : inven-
trice, f.
invër-se, adj. : inverse. -sely, adv. : en
sens inverse ; en raison inverse ; inverse-
ment. -sion, m. : inversion, f.; (fig., log.,
mus.) renversement, m. -t, tr. : tourner
sens dessus dessous, renverser; intervertir.
invërte-bral, adj.: invertébré. I.-brate,
m. : (zoöl.) invertébré, m. 2.-brate,
-brated, adj. : invertébré.
invërted, adj. : renversé ; inverse. -Iy,
adv. : dans un ordre renversé; en sens
inverse.
invëst, tr. : vêtir, revêtir ; (milit.) inves-
tir ; (money) placer.
invésti - gable, adj. : susceptible d'in-
vestigation. - gate, tr. : rechercher ;
faire une enquête sur; faire des investi-
gations Sur. -gātion, m. : investigation,
recherche, f. -gative, adj. : investiga-
teur. -gator, m. : investigateur, m., in-
vestigatrice, f.
invest-iture, -ure, m. : investiture, f.
-ive, adj. : qui revêt ; qui investit.
-ment, n. : action de vêtir, de revêtir,
f.; vêtement ; (of money) placement ;
(milit.) investissement, m.
invéter-a-ey, m. : caractère invétéré ;
acharnement, m. I.-ate, adj. : invétéré ;
acharné : grow -, s'invétérer. 2.-ate,
tr. : invétérer. -ately, adv. : d'une ma-
nière invétérée ; avec acharnement. -ate-
ness, m. : état invétéré ; acharnement,
m. -ätion, m. : action de laisser invé-
térer, f. «
invidious, adj. : odieux, envieux ; irri-
tant. -ly, adv. : odieusement. -ness,
m. : odieux, m.; envie, f.
invigor-ate, tr. : renforcer, fortifier ;
donner de la vigueur à. -ating, adj. :
fortifiant. -ätion, m. : action de forti-
inwrard 903
fier, de donner de la vigueur, f.; état de
vigueur, m. -
invin-ei-ble, adj. : invincible. -bleness,
m. : nature invincible, f. -bly, adv. : in-
vinciblement.
in-violability, -violableness, n. : in-
violabilité, f. -violable, adj. : inviola-
ble. -violably, adv. : inviolablement.
-violate, adj. : inviolable ; entier, intact.
invious, adj. : impraticable.
inviscate, tr. : engluer.
in-visibility, -visibleness, m. : invisi-
bilité, f. -visible, adj. : invisible. -vis-
ibly, adv. : invisiblement.
in-vitätion, m. : invitation, f. I.-vita-
tory, adj. : invitatif, qui renferme une
invitation. 2.-vitatory , m. : invitatoire,
m. -vite, tr. : inviter, engager. -viter,
m. : personne qui invite, f. , hôte, m.
-viting, adj. : engageant, attrayant.
-vitingly, adv. : d'une manière enga-
geante. -vitingness, m. : nature enga-
geante, f.
invitrifiable, adj. : non vitrifiable.
invo-cate, tr. : invoquer. -cätion, n. :
invocation, f.
I.invoiee, m. : facture. 2.invoice, tr. :
facturer. -
invöke, tr. : invoquer.
involü-cral, adj. : involucral. -crate,
adj. : involucré. involu-cre, -crum,
m. : involucre, m. -
invölun-tarily, adv. : involontairement.
-tariness, m. : caractère involontaire, m.
-tary, adj. : involontaire.
involü-te, m. : (geom.) développante, f.
-tion, m. : action d'envelopper; complica-
tion ; (gram.) incise ; (arith., alg.) éléva-
tion aux puissances, f.
invölve, tr. : (envelop) envelopper; (com-
prise) comprendre ; impliquer ; (cause)
entraîner ; (plunge) plonger ; (entangle)
entortiller ; (alg.) élever à une puissance :
— one's self, s'endetter ; be -d, être en-
detté ; - in difficulties, plonger dans des
difficultés ; she has greatly —d him, elle
l'a obéré de dettes ; that -s expense, cela
entraîne de la dépense. -d, adj. : (of per-
sons) accablé de dettes ; (qf things) grevé
de dettes; dans la gêne ; be in -d cir-
cumstances, être dans un état de gêne.
-ment, n. : embarras pécuniaire, m., dif-
ficulté, gêne, f.
in-vulnerability, -vülnerableness,
n.: invulnérabilité, f. -vülnerable,
adj. : invulnérable. ·
inwäll, tr. : entourer de murs.
I.inward -wërd, adj. : intérieur, interne.
2.inward, -s, adv. : en dedans ; intérieure-
ment. -ly, adv. : intérieurement. -ness,
m.: intimité, f. -s, n. : entrailles d'ani-
mal, f. pl.; viscères, m. pl.
invveave
904
inwëave (pret. -wove, part. -d, -woven),
tr. : enlacer.
inwrāp, tr. : envelopper ; ( fig.) ravir.
inwrëathe, tr. : couronner d'une guir-
lande ; ceindre, couronner.
innvrought in-râ't, adj. : tissu.
Iodine, n. : (chem.) iode, m.
Iönie, adj. : ionique ; ionien.
iöta, n. : iota ; rien, Zest, m.
ipecacuānha, m. : (bot.) ipécacuana, m.
ir-aseibility, m. : irascibilité, f. -äsei-
ble, adj. : irascible.
ire, m. : colère, fire, f., courroux, m.
-ful, adj. : furieux, courroucé. -fully,
adv. : avec courroux, avec colère.
iridium, m. : iridium, m.
iris (pl. irides), n. : iris, m. -ated, -ed,
adj. : irisé.
I.Irish, adj. : irlandais. 2.Irish, m. :
(language) irlandais, m. -ism, n. : locu-
tion irlandaise, f. -man, m. : Irlandais,
m. -woman, n. : Irlandaise, f.
iris-root, m. : racine d'iris, f.
irk, tr., impers. : répugner; fatiguer, en-
nuyer. -some, adj. : pénible, ennuyeux ;
fatigant. -somely, adv. : d'une manière
fatigante, ennuyeusement. -someness,
m.: ennul, m., fatigüe, f.
I.iron i'ürn, n. : fer ; (tech.) ferrement,
m. : flat--, fer à repasser, m., wrought
—, fer forgé, m.; old -, ferraille, f.
2.iron, adj. : de fer. 3.iron, tr. : fer-
rer ; (limen) repasser ; (shackle) mettre
les fers à. -bound, adj. : cerclé de
fer; garni de fer ; (shackled) chargé de
fers. - brake, m. : brimbale, f. -clad,
adj. : cuirassé. -filings, m. pl. : limaille
de fer, f. sing. -founder, m. : fondeur
en fer, m. -foundry, m. : fonderie de
fer, f. -glanee, m. : fer spéculaire, fer
oligiste, m. -gray, adj. : gris de fer.
-hearted, adj. : au cœur de fer.
irön-ic, -ical, adj. : ironique. -icaIIy,
adv. : ironiquement. iron-ist, m. : per-
sonne qui emploie l'ironie, f.
iron-manufactory, m. : usine de fer,
ſ. -manufacture, n. : fabrication du
fer, f. -master, m. : maître de forges,
m. -monger, m. : quincaillier, m.
-mongery, m. : quincaillerie,f -mould,
n. : (stain) tache de rouille ; (vessel) lin-
gotière, f. -ore, m. : minerai de fer, m.
-stone, n. : minerai de fer, m. -wire,
n. : fil de fer, m. - wood, m. : bois de
fer, m. -work, m. : ferrure, f.; ouvrage
en fer, m. -works, m. pl. : usine de fer,
·f. sing. -wort, m. : sidéritis, m.; cra-
paudiné, f. »
I.irony, m. : ironie, f.
2.irony i'ürny, adj. : de fer.
irrädi-an-ee, -an-ey, m. : rayonnement ;
rayon, m. I.-ate, tr : rayonner sur ;
irreparability
resplendir.
7b. .
éclairer; intr. :
2-ate, adj. : rayonnant.
irradiation, splendeur, f.
irrätiona1, adj. : irraisonnable ; dérai-
sonnable ; (geom.) irrationnel. -ity, n. :
déraison ; nature irraisonnable, f. -ly,
adv. : sans raison, déraisonnablement.
irrecläim-able, adj. : incorrigible ; in-
domptable. -ably, adv. : incorrigible-
ment.
irrecon-eiIabIe, adj. : irréconciliable ;
inconciliable. -eilableness, m. : nature
irréconciliable ; incompatibilité, f. -eil-
ably, adv. : irréconciliablement. -eiled,
adj. : non réconcilié ; non expié. -eile-
ment, m. : non-réconciliation ; incom-
patibilité, f. -eiliätion, m. : non-récon-
ciliation, f.
irrecöver-able, adj. : irréparable ; per-
du sans ressource ; (fin.) irrécouvrable.
-ableness, m. : nature irréparable ; perte
sans ressource, f. -ably, adv. : irrépa-
rablement ; sans ressource ; sans remède.
irredëem-able, adj. : irrémédiable ; (fin.)
irrachetable, non rachetable. -ableness,
m. : nature irrémédiable ; (fin.) nature
non rachetable, f.
irredü-elble, udj. : irréductible. -eible-
ness, n. : irréductibilité, f.
irre-fragability, -frågableness, m. :
nature irréfragable, f. -frăgable, adj. :
irréfragable, irréfutable. -fragably,
adv. : irréfragablement.
irrefüt-able, adj. : irréfutable.
adv. : d'une manière irréfutable.
I.irrégu-lar, adj. : irrégulier, déréglé,
rayonner ;
-ätion,
-ably,
désordonné. 2.-lar, n.: soldat de corps
franc, m. -lärity, m. : irrégularité ;
conduite déréglée, f. -larly, adv. : ir-
régulièrement.
irrélative, adv. : sans liaison , sans rap-
port.
irrélev-an-ey, m. : nature étrangère, f.
-ant, adj. : inapplicable, étranger.
irreli-gion, n. : irréligion, f. -gious,
adj. : irréligieux. -giously, adj. : irré-
ligieusement. -giousness, m. : irréli-
gion, f. 6 t
firrëmeable, adj. :
retour. . -
irremëdi - able, adj. : irrémédiable.
-ableness, n. : nature irrémédiable, f.
-ably, adv. : irrémédiablement.
irremissible, adj. : irrémissible. -ness,
n.: qualité irrémissible, f.
irre-movability, m. : fermeté inébran-
lable ; inamovibilité, f. -môvable, adj. :
immuable ; inamovible. -mövably, adv. :
d'une manière immuable.
irremünerable, adj. : qu'on ne peut
récompenser. -
ir-reparability, n. : nature irréparable,
irréméable, sans
irrepealability
irréparabilité, f. -réparable, adj. : ir-
réparable. -réparably, adv. : irrépa-
rablement.
irrévocabilité, f.
irre-pealability, m. :
-pëal-
-pëalable, adj. : irrévocable.
ably, adv. : irrévocablement.
irreplévi-able, -sable, adj. : (jur.)
dont on ne peut obtenir la mainlevée.
irreprehénsi-ble, adj. : irrépréhen-
sible. -bleness, m. : nature irrépréhen-
sible, f. -bly, adv. : d'une manière irré-
préhensible ; irrépréhensiblement.
irrepréssible, adj. : irrépressible ; (Qf
laughter) inextinguible.
irrepröach-able, adj. : irréprochable.
: -ableness, n. : irréprochabilité,f. -ably,
adv. : irréprochablement.
irrepröv-able, adj. : irrépréhensible, ir-|
réprochable. -ably, adv. : irrépréhen-
siblement, irréprochablement.
irresis-tanee, m. : non - résistance, f.
-tibility, -tibleness, n. : irrésistibili-
té, f. -tible, adj. : irrésistible. -tibly,
adv. : irrésistiblement.
irrésolu-ble, adj. : insoluble. -ble-
ness, m. : insolubilité, f.
irréso-lute, adj. : irrésolu. -lutely,
adv. : irrésolument. -luteness, -lu-
tion, m. : irrésolution, f.
irresölv-able, adj. : insoluble. -abili-
ty, -ableness, m. : insolubilité, f.
irrespéctive, adj. : indépendant. -ly,
adv. : indépendamment.
irréspirable, adj. : irrespirable.
irre-sponsibility, n. : irresponsabilité,
ſ. -spönsible, adj. : irresponsable.
irretrîev-able, adj. : irréparable, irré-
médiable. -ably, adv. : irréparablement.
irréver-en-ee, n. : irrévérence, f. -ent,
adj. : irrévérent, irrévérencieux. -ently,
adv. : irrévéremment, avec irrévérence.
irrevërs-ible, adj. : irrévocable. -ibly,
adv. : irrévocablement.
irre-vocability, -vöcableness, m. :
irrévocabilité, f. -vöcable, adj. : irré-
vocable. -vöcably, adv. : irrévocable-
-ment.
irrh etörical, adj. : qui n'est pas bien
tourné, sans éloquence.
ir-rigate, tr. : arroser, irriguer. -rigä-
tion, n. : arrosement, m.; irrigation, f.
-riguous, adj. : arrosé, humide.
irri-tability, m. : irritabilité, f. -table,
adj. : irritable. I.-tant, adj. : irritant.
2.-tant, n. : irritant, m. -tate, tr. : ir-
riter ; provoquer. -tating, adj. : irri-
tant. -tätion, m. : irritation, f.
firrorätion, m. : irroration, f.
irrüp-tion, m. : irruption, f.
adj. : qui fait irruption.
isabel, n. : isabelle, m.
adj. : isabelle.
-coloured,
· postérité.
itinerant
905
isehium, m. : ischion, m. -
fisehurétic, adj. : ischurétique. is-
chury, m. : ischurie, f.
isinglass i'zin-glàs, n. : colle de poisson,
j. -stone, n. : talc, m.
Islam, -ism, n. : islamisme, m.
is-land, m. : île, f. -lander, n. :
laire, m., f. -le, n.: île, f.
îlot, m.; petite île, f.
isöchro-nal, -nous, adj. : isochrone.
iso-lgte, tr. : isoler. -lated, adj. : isolé.
-lātion, m. : isolement, m.
is-ométrie(al), adj. : isométrique.
isöseeles, adj. : isocèle.
iso-therm, n. : ligne isotherme, f. -thër-
vmal, adj. : isotherme.
Israel-ite or #s'-, n. : Israélite, m., f.
-itic, -itish, adj. : israélite. -
is-suable, adj. : qu'on peut émettre, qu'on
peut rendre ; (jur.) des sessions. I.-sue,
m. : issue ; (egress) sortie, f.; écoulement,
m.; (sending out) distribution, expédition,
ſ., (ultimate result) résultat, m., conclu-
sion, issue, f.; (progeny) enfants, m. pl.,
postérité, f.; (surg.) exutoire, fonticule,
m., (fin.) émission ; (jur.) question, f. :
die without -, mourir sans enfants, sans
2.-sue, tr. : publier; expé-
dier; (fin.) émettre ; (jur.) donner, lan-
cer; intr. : sortir, jaillir, découler ; (end)
se terminer- être l'issue ; (accrue) prove-
nir de ; (milit.) faire une sortie ; (jur.)
dépendre de la solution d'une question.
-sueless, adj. : sans enfants, sans posté-
rité. -sue-peas, m. pl. : pois à cautère,
m. pl. -suer, m. : personne qui émet, f.
isthmus, n. : isthme, m.
it, pron. : il, m., elle, f., le, m., la, f.; lui,
m., f., ce ; cela : - must be, il le faut ;
- is over, c'est fini ; — is I who said —,
c'est moi qui l'ai dit ; - is they who said
—, ce sont eux qui l'ont dit ; — rains, il
pleut ; qf-, en ; at -, in —, to —, y.
I.Itä-lian, adj. : italien. 2.-lian, n. :
Italien, m., Italienne, f., (language) ita-
lien, m. I.-lic, m. : italique, m. 2.-lie,
adj. : italique. -lieise, tr. : imprimer en
italique.
I.iteh, m. : démangeaison ; (disease) gale,
·f. 2.itch, intr. : avoir des démangeai-
sons ; démanger à. -ing, n. : démangeai-
son, f -y, adj. : galeux.
I.item, adv. : item. 2.item, m. : article,
item, m. -ise, tr. : spécifier, détailler.
iter-ant, adj. : qui répète. -ate, tr. :
réitérer, répéter. -ätion, m. : réitéra-
tion, répétition, f. -ative, adj. : répété,
itératif.
I.itiner-ant, adj. : ambulant. 2.-ant,
n. : personne ambulante, f., prédicateur
ambulant, m. I.-ary, adj. : ambulant.
2.-ary, m. : itinéraire, m. -
insu-
-let, m. :
906 its
it-s, pron. : son, m., sa, f., ses, m., f. pl.;
le sien, m., la sienne, f., les siens, m. pl.,
les siennes, f. pl. -sélf, pron. : lui-même,
m., elle-même, f., soi-même, m., même,
m., f. : virtue -, la vertu même.
I.ivory, n. : ivoire, m. 2.ivory, adj. :
d'ivoire. -black, n. : noir d'ivoire, m.
-turner, m. : tourneur en ivoire, m.
-worker, n. : ivoirier, m.
ivy, m. : lierre, m. -berry, m. : grain
de lierre, m. -ed or ivied, adj. : cou-
vert de lierre. -mantled, adj. : cou-
vert de lierre.
J
j jä, n. : j, m.
I.jäbber, intr. : jaboter, jacasser ; bre-
douiller. 2.jabber, n. : bredouillement ;
baragouinage, m. -er, m. : bredouilleur,
m., bredouilleuse, f.; baragouineur, m.,
baragouineuse, f. : -ing, n. : bredouille-
ment, baragouinage, m.
jä eent, adj. : étendu au long ; couché.
jäck, m. : (simpleton) nigaud (Jacquot);
marin ; (spit) tourne-broche ; (ichth.) bro-
clielUn , ( fruine for Sawing uyôod on) che-
valet, m.; (pitcher) outre, f.; (lifting
jack) cric ; (at bowls) cochonnet ; (flag)
pavillon, m.
jäckal, m. : chacal, m. '
jäck - alent, n. : benêt, nigaud, m.
-anapes, n. : singe; fat, m. -a-dandy,
n. : petit fat ; impertinent, m. -ass, m. :
âne, baudet, bourriquet, m., (fig.) âne,
bête, imbécile, m. -at-all-trades, m. :
homme prêt à tout faire, factotum, poly-
mathe, m. - boot, m. : botte à genouil-
lère, f. -danv, n. : (orni.) choucas, m.
jäcket, n. : veste, jaquette, f., (for
women) corsage, canezou, m.; (tech.)
chemise, f.
jäck - ketch, n.: bourreau, m. -o'-
lantern, m. : feu follet, m. -pudding,
n. : pierrot, bouffon, paillasse, m. -sauee,
n. : impertinent ; drôle, m. -sprat, m. :
jeune étourdi, écervelé, m. -tar, n. :
loup de mer, marin, matelot, m. f-with-
a-lantern, n. : feu follet, m.
I. Jäeo-bin, n.: Jacobin, m. 2.-bin, adj. :
jacobin ; de jacobin. 3.-bin, n. : (monk)
jacobin, m. -binic(al), adj. : jacobin ;
de jacobin. -binism, n. : jacobinisme,
m. -binise, tr. : entacher de jacobi-
nisme. I.-bite, n. : jacobite, m. 2.-bite,
adj. : jacobite. -bitism, m. : principes
des jacobites, m. pl.
Jäcob's-staff, m. : bâton de pèlerin, bour-
don dé pèlerin, m.; canne à poignard, f.;
bâton de Jacob ; (astron.) astrolabe, m.
jacöbus, m. : jacobus, m.
jasmine
jãegnet, n. : jaconas, m.
jà cu-late, tr. : lancer. -Iātion, m. :
action de lancer, f. -lator, n. : personne
qui lance, f. -latory, adj. : jaculateur ;
jaculatoire. -
I.jäd-e, n. : haridelle, rosse ; (woman) co-
quine, friponne, f. 2.-e, tr. : surmener,
harasser ; fatiguer; intr. : se fatiguer ;
se décourager. -ed, adj. : surmené, ha-
rassé ; excédé de fatigue ; usé. -ish,
adj. : de rosse, de haridelle ; (fig.) coquin,
fripon. • c
I jäg(g), m. : dent de scie ; (bot.) laci-
niure ; (fig.) brêche, f. 2.jag(g), tr. :
ébrécher, denteler. -gedness, n. : den-
telure, f. -gy, adj. : dentelé, ébréché; .
(bot.) lacinié.
jäguar, m. : jaguar, m.
Jâh, m. : Jéhovah, m. •
jăil, n. : prison, geôle, f. -bird, n. : gi-
bier de potence, m. -er, -keeper, m. :
geôlier, m.
jäkes, n. : latrines, f. pl.
jälap, n. : jalap, m.
I.jām, m. : conserve ; confiture, f.
2.jām, tr. : serrer, presser, fouler.
jämb, m. : jambage ; (of a chimneu) cham-
branle, m. : - post, montant, m.
jäne, n. : coutil satiné, m.
jän-gle, tr. : faire discorder ; intr. : se
quereller ; se chamailler. -gler, m. :
querelleur, m. -gling, n. : son discor-
dant, m.; querelle, f, chamaillis, m.
jänitor, m. : portier, concierge, m.
Janizārian, adj. : des janissaires. Jän-
izary, m. : janissaire, m.
Jänsen-ism, m. : jansénisme, m.
m. : janséniste, m.
Jānuary, m. : janvier, m.
ja-pän, m. : laque, m. 2.-pan, tr. : ver-
nisser de laque ; vernir. Ja-panèse
or -panèse, adj. : japonais ; m. : Japo-
nais, m., Japonaise, f.; (language) japo-
nais, m. -pänner, m. : vernisseur, m.
I.jâr, intr. : (qf sound) être discordant ;
(quarrel) se disputer, se quereller ; (vi-
brate) vibrer ; (clash) être contraire, heur-
ter, choquer, jurer ; tr. : secouer; faire
trembler; faire vibrer; choquer, heurter.
2.jar, n. : son discordant, m.; (vibration)
vibration ; (dispute) contestation, f, con-
flit, m.
3.jâr, n. : jarre, cruche, f., bocal, m.
4.jâr, n. : tour, m.; only in on the - (=
ajar), entr'ouvert.
jârdes, n. pl. : (vet.) jardons, m. pl.
jârgon, m. : jargon, m.
I.jârring, n. : (dispute) querelle, contes-
tation, f.; (harsh sound) bruit discordant,
m. 2.jarring, adj. : en contestation ;
discordant.
jãsmine, m. : jasmin, m.
-ist,
jasper
jäsper, m. : jaspe, m. -ated, adj. :
jâundi-ee, m. : ictère, m., jaunisse, f.
-eed, adj. : qui a la jaunisse.
I,jânunt, intr. : courir çà et là ; faire des
promenades, faire des courses. 2.jaunt,
n. : tournée, promenade, course,.f. -iness,
m. : gaieté ; légèreté, f.; (showiness) éta-
lage, m. -y, adj. : léger ; (showy) voyant.
jävelin, m. : javeline, f., javelot, m.
J.jàvv, m. : mâchoire ; (qfa horse) ganache ;
(pop.) (abuse) gueule, f.; -s, gueule ;
( fig.) porte, serre, f. sing., étreintes, f.
pl. : the -s qf death, les étreintes de la
mort. 2.jaw, tr. : (pop.) criailler après ;
dire des sottises à ; intr. : (pop.) gueuler.
-bone, m. : mâchoire, f.; os maxillaire,
m. -fallen, adj. : abattu, attristé.
-set, adj. : (med.) qui a le trismus.
jäy, n. : (orni.) geai, m.
jéalous, adj. : jaloux. -ly, adv. : jalou-
sement. -ness, m. : jalousie, f. -y, m. :
jalousie, f.
jèars, n. pl. : (nav.) drisse, f. sing.
I.jëer, tr. : railler, se moquer de ; intr. :
railler, se railler, se moquer. 2.jeer, n.:
raillerie, moquerie, f. -er, n. : railleur,
m., railleuse, f., moqueur, m., moqueuse,
jf. I.-ing, adj. : railleur, moqueur.
2.-ing, m. : raillerie, moquerie, f. -ing-
ly, adv. : en raillant.
Jehövah, n. : Jéhovah, m.
jejüne, adj. : vide ; aride, pauvre, maigre.
-ness, n. : vide, m., aridité, pauvreté, f.
jélly, m. : gelée, f.; coulis, m.
jénnet, n. : genêt, m.
jénny, m. : mule-Jenny, jenny, f, métier à
filer le coton, m.
jéofail, n. : (jur.) erreur, omission, f.
jéopard, -ise, tr. : hasarder, risquer.
-er, m. : personne qui hasarde, qui risque,
J. -ous, adj. : hasardeux, chanceux ; pé-
rilleux, dangereux. -ously, adv. : d'une
manière hasardeuse, périlleuse, chanceuse ;
dangereusement. -y, n. : péril, danger, m.
jerböa, n. : (mam.) gerboise, f.
jeremiade, n. : jérémiade, f.
jerfàlcon, m. : gerfaut, m.
I jërk, m. : saccade ; secousse, f. 2.jerk,
tr. : donner une saccade à ; pousser, lan-
cer; (mam.) saccader.
jërkin, m. : pourpoint ; (orni.) gerfaut
mâle, m.
jëss, m. : (hawking) laisse, f.; ruban, m.
jéssamine, n. : jasmin, m.
I.jést, m. : plaisanterie, facétie, f.; bon
mot ; mot pour rire, m.; (laughing-stock)
risée, f : in -, par plaisanterie, pour ba-
diner; be in -, badiner. 2.jest, intr. :
plaisanter, badiner ; - at, rire de, railler
sur. -book, n. : recueil de bons mots,
m. -er, m. : plaisant, farceur, diseur
907
de bons mots, railleur, m., railleuse, f.;
(buffoon) bouffon, m. I.-ing, adv. : dè
plaisanterie ; pour rire ; badin. 2.-ing,
m. : plaisanterie, f., badinage, m. -ingly,
adv. : en riant ; en plaisantant.
jésu-it, n.: jésuite, m. -itic(al), adj. :
job
jésuitique. -itically, adv. : jésuitique-
ment ; en jésuite. -itism, n. : jésui-
tisme, m.
I.jét, n. : (min.) jais, jaïet.
2.jét, m. : jet d'eau, jet, m. 3.jet, iiutº. :
s'élancer ; (strut) se pavaner, se carrer.
-d'eau -dô, n. : jet d'eau, m. -sam,
-som, -son, -teson, n. : (jur.) jet, jet
de marchandises à la mer, m. -teau
-tö, m. : jet d'eau, m. -tee, m. : saillie, f.
I.-ty, n.: jetée, f.; --head, (nav.) môle,
m., jetée, f. 2.-ty, intr. : être en saillie,
faire saillie, saillir, déborder.
3.jétty, adj. : couleur de jais.
JëW, n. : Juif, Israélite, m.
jèWel, m. : joyau, bijou, m.; pierre pré-
cieuse, f.; (horl.) diamant, m.; --case,
écrin, m. 2.jewel, tr. : orner de bijoux ;
parer de pierreries ; (horl.) placer des
rubis dans un mouvement de montre.
-house, -office, n. : conservatoire des
joyaux de la couronne, m. -ler, m. : joail- .
lier, bijoutier, m. -1(e)ry, m.: joaillerie,
bijouterie, f. -
JëW-ess, n.: Juive,.f. -ish, adj. : juif, des
Juifs ; judaïque. -ishly, adv. : en juif ;
en juive. -'s-harp, n. : guimbarde, f.
jézebel, m. : mégère, f. -
jib, n. : (nav.) foc, m.
jig, n. : (dance) gigue, f.
danser une gigue.
jigger, m. : (print.) visorium, m.
jilt, n. : coquette, f. 2.jilt, tr. : faire la
coquette à l'égard de ; planter là ; duper,
tromper ; intr. : faire la coquette ; co-
queter.
I.jin-gle, n. : (gf bells) tintement ; (of
glasses, metals) cliquetis; (little bell) gre-
lot, m. ; (correspondence Qf sound in
rhyme) concordance,- f 2.-gle, intr. :
(of bells) tinter; (Qf glasses) s'entre-cho-
quer ; (qf chains) retentir ; tr. : (bells)
faire tinter ; (glasses) choquer; (chains)
faire retentir. -gling, part. : tintant,
faisant tinter ; m. : = I.-gle.
I.jöb, n. : coup, m., affaire, besogne, f.;
travail ; ouvrage, m.; (among workmen)
tâche, f.; (print.) ouvrage de ville ; tri-
potage, m.: by the —, à forfait ; (among
workmen) à la tâche ; aux pièces. 2.job,
intr. : frapper avec un instrument aigu,
enfoncer un instrument aigu dans quel-
que chose ; (hire) louer ; (to let) louer ;
tripoter. 3.job, intr. : travailler à la
tâche ; (in the public stocks) agioter,
spéculer ; louer des chevaux, des voitures.
2.jig, intr. :
908
-ber, m. : ouvrier à la tâche ; (in the pub-
lic stocks) agioteur, spéculateur , tripo-
tier, m. -bing, m. : ouvrage à la tâche ;
(in the public stocks) agiotage ; (print.)
ouvrage de ville, ouvrage accidentel ; tri-
potage, m.
I.jöekey, n. : jockey; (cheat) maquignon,
fripon, m. 2.jockey, tr. : duper, trom-
per. -ship, m. : équitation, f.
jocöse, adj. : plaisant, badin.
en plaisantant, en badinant.
enjouement, badinage, m. -
jockey
-ly, adv. .
-ness, 7l. :
jöcular, adj. : plaisant, gai, badin. -ly,
adv. : en plaisantant, gaîment.
jöcund, adj. : joyeux, enjoué, gai. -ly,
adv. : joyeusement, gaîment. -ness, m. :
joie, gaîté, f., enjouement, m.
I.jög, intr. : remuer ; se mouvoir, voya-
ger, marcher paresseusement, lentement,
' lourdement : - on, aller doucement ; aller
son petit bonhomme de chemin. 2.jog,
tr. : toucher, pousser du coude, de la main
pour éveiller l'attention ; éveiller l'atten-
tion en touchant, en poussant légèrement.
3.jog, m. : secousse légère, f., attouche-
ment pour éveiller l'attention ; obstacle,
m. -ger, n.: personne qui marche lour-
, dement, personne qui donne une secousse,
· f. -ging, n. : secousse légère ; motion
saccadée, f. -gle, tr. : secouer, remuer,
pousser tout à coup, mais légèrement.
-trot, m. : petit trot, m.
jöin, tr. : joindre, unir ; (overtake) rejoin-
dre ; réunir ; se joindre à ; intr. : se join-
dre ; se toucher. -der, m. : (jur.) ré-
ponse à une exception, f. -ed, adj. :
(bot.) conné, coadné, conjoint. -er, n. :
qui joint ; menuisier, m. -ery, m. : me-
· nuiserie, f. -ing, m. : action de joindre ;
jonction, f. -
I jöint, n.: jointure, f.; joint, m.; (anat.)
articulation, f.; (bot.) nœud, m., articula-
tion, f. : - qf meat, pièce de viande, f.;
rôti, m.; out qf-, disloqué, démis, luxé ;
(fig.) dérangé ; put one's arm out qf-, se
disloquer, se démettre le bras. 2.joint,
tr. : couper dans la jointure, dans l'articu-
lation ; former de jointures, d'articula-
tions. 3.joint, adj. : réuni; commun.
-ed, adj. : articulé ; jointé ; joint. -er,
-ing-plane, m. : varlope, f. -guard-
ian, m. : cotuteur, m. - heir, n. : coché-
ritier, m. -ly, adv. :
d'accord, de concert. , -oil, n. : synovie,
j. -pin, m. : goupille, f. -racking,
adj. : convulsif. -ress, n. : douairière, f.
-stock, n. : fonds commun, m. -com-
pany, m. : société par actions, société
anonyme, f. I.-ure, m. : douaire, m.
2.-ure, tr. : assigner un douaire à.
I.jöist, n. : solive,.f., madrier, m. 2.joist,
tr. : poser des solives à, des madriers à.
conjointement ;
jubilant
I.jök-e, m. : bon mot ; mot pour rire, m.;
plaisanterie, f. : in -, par plaisanterie ;
pour rire ; crack one's -, avoir le mot
pour rire ; crack a -, dire un bon mot ;
be in -, plaisanter; be no -, passer la
plaisanterie. 2.-e, tr. : plaisanter, rail-
ler ; intr. : plaisanter ; badiner ; rire ;
faire le farceur. -er, m. : diseur de bons
mots, plaisant, farceur, m. -ing, n. :
plaisanterie, farce, f. -ingly, adv. : en
plaisantant ; pour rire.
jöle, m. : joue ; (Qf a fish) hure, f : cheek
by -, tête à tête.
jöll-ily, adv. : joyeusement ; gaillarde-
ment. -iness, -ity, m. : joie, gaieté, al-
légresse, gaillardise, f. -y, adj. : gai,
· joyeux, gaillard.
jölly-boat, m. : petit canot, m.
I.jölt, tr. and intr. : cahoter. 2.jolt,
m. : cahot, m. -er, m. : personne qui ca-
hote, chose qui cahote, f. -head, m. :
balourd, butor, m. -ing, m. : cahotage, m.
jönquil, m. : (bot.) jonquille, f.
jôrden, m. : pot de chambre, vase de
nuit, m.
jöst-le, tr. : coudoyer, pousser, bousculer.
-ling, n. : action de coudoyer, f.
I.jöt, n. : iota, brin, m. 2.jot, tr. : noter,
prendre note de.
joürnal, m. : journal, m.; feuille publi-
que, f.; (com.) journal, livre-journal, m. .
-ise, tr. : insérer dans un journal ; (book-
keeping) porter au journal. -ism, m. :
journalisme, m. -ist, m. : journaliste, m.
I.joürney, n. : (by land) voyage, m. :
take a -, faire un voyage ; a pleasant -
to you ! bon voyage ! by slow -s, à pe-
tites journées. 2.journey, intr. : voya-
ger. -ing, m. : Voyage, m. -man,
m. : garçon ; ouvrier, m.; - tailor, gar-
çon tailleur, m. -work, m. : ouvrage à
la journée, m.
I.joüst or joûst, n. : joute, f. 2.joust,
tr. : jouter.
jövi-al, adj. : jovial, joyeux. -älity,
m. : humeur joviale ; jovialité, joie,.f. -al-
ly, adv. : jovialement, joyeusement. -al-
ness, m. : humeur joviale ; joie, f.
jöwl, m. : joue, f. -er, m. : chien de
chasse, m.

I.jöy, n. : joie, f. : wish any one -, faire
des compliments de félicitation à quelqu'un.
2.joy, intr. : se réjouir; #tr. : réjouir ;
féliciter. -ful, adj. : joyeux. -fully,
adv. : joyeusement. -fulness, n. : allé-
gresse, joie, f. -less, adj. : sans joie.
-lessly, adv. : sans joie. -lessness, n. :
absence de joie, f -ous, adj. : joyeux.
-ously, adv. : joyeusement. -ousness,
n. : joie, f.
jübi-lant, adj. : qui pousse des cris de
joie. -lātion, m. : réjouissances de
jucundity
triomphe, f. pl., jubilation, f. -lee, n. :
(of the Jews) jubilé, m.; réjouissance,
jubilation, allégresse, f.
jucündity, m. : agrément, m.
Judä-ic(al), adj. : judaïque. -ically,
adv. : judaïquement. Jiida - ism, m. :
judaïsme, m. jüda-ise, intr. : judaïser.
jüdas-tree, m. : (bot.) gainier commun ;
arbre de Judée, m. "-
jüdcock, n. : (orni.) petite bécassine, f.
I.jüd-ge, m. : juge ; connaisseur, m. : a8-
sistani -, assesseur, m.; be a - qf, se
connaître à, se connaître en ; be a -, être
juge ; s'y connaître. 2.-ge, tr. and intr. :
juger. -geship, n.: fonctions de juge,
j. pl., dignité de juge ; judicature, f.
-gment, m. : jugement ; (Qf Heaven)
· châtiment, m., punition, f.; (jur.) juge-
ment, arrêt, m. : in my -, à mon avis ;
have a correct —, avoir l'esprit juste.
-gment-day, m. : jour du jugement ;
jügement dernier, m. -gment-hall,
n. : salle de justice, f -gment-seat,
m.: tribunal, m.
jüdi-cable, adj. : qui peut être jugé.
-cative, adj. : qui a la faculté de juger.
I.-catory, adj. : de justice ; qui rend la
justice. 2.-catory, m. : cour de justice ;
justice, f. -eature, m. : judicature, jus-
tice ; cour de justice, f.
judi-cial, n. : judiciaire, juridique.
-cially, adv. : judiciairement, juridique-
ment. -ciary, adj. : judiciaire. -gious,
adv. : judicieux; sage. -ciously, adv. :
judicieusement. -ciousness, m. : juge-
ment, m., sagesse, f. •
jüg, m. : pot, m.
I.jüg-gle, intr. : faire des tours de passe-
passe ; escamoter; tromper ; jongler ; tr. :
jouer, duper, escamoter. 2.-gle, m. :
jonglerie, f., tour de gobelets, tour de
passe-passe, m. -gler, m. : jongleur,
bateleur, joueur de gobelets, escamoteur,
m. -glery, m. : tour de jongleur, d'es-
camoteur, m., jonglerie, f. I.-gling,
adj. : qui fait des tours de passe-passe ;
qui escamote; trompeur. 2.-gling, m. :
jonglerie, f., batelage, escamotage, m.
-glingly, adv. : par jonglerie, en fourbe. |
I.jügular, adj. : jugulaire. 2.jugular,
m. : jugulaire, f. -
I. jiii.e-e, m. : jus ; suc, m. 2.-e, tr. :
humecter de jus, de suc. -eless, adj. :
sans jus ; sans suc. -iness, n. : abon-
dance de jus, f -y, adj. : juteux; plein
de jus.
jüke, intr. : percher.
jüjube, m. : jujube ; (tree) jujubier, m.
jülep, m. : julep, m. -
Jülian, adj. : julien.
jülus, n. : (bot.) chaton, m.
July, m. : juillet, m.
just 909
jümart, m. : jumart, m.
I.jümble, tr. : jeter pêle-mêle, confondre,
mêler, brouiller ; intr. : se mêler confusé-
ment ; se brouiller. 2.jumble, m. : pêle-
mêle, brouillamini, m., confusion, f.
I.jümp, m. : saut, m. 2.jump, intr. :
sauter ; cahoter ; (pop.) (to agree) s'ac-
corder : - over, sauter par dessus ; --
up, monter en sautant, se lever précipi-
tamment ; - out qf, sauter hors de ; -
out Qf bed, sauter à bas du lit.
intr. : sauter. -er, m. :
teuse, f.
jünc-tion, n. : jonction, f., (of roads)
croisement, carrefour, m. -ture, m. :
joint, m.; jointure ; (critical time) con-
joncture, f., moment critique, m.
Jüne, n. : juin, m.
jüngle, m. : jungle, f., fourré, m.
I.jünior, adj. : jeune, cadet. 2.junior,
m. : cadet ; inférieur en âge, m.
jüniper, n. : (bot.) genièvre, m. -ber-
ry, n. : graine de genièvre, f., genièvre,
m. -tree, m. : genévrier, m.
jünk, n. : (old cordage) bout de câble, de
corde, m.; (ship) jonque, f.
I.jünket, n. : gâteau de fromage, m.;
sucrerie, f., régal en cachette, m. 2.jun-
ket, intr. : se régaler en cachette ; faire
. 3jump,
Sauteur, m., sau-
bonne chère. -ing, m. : petit régal
(privé).
jünta, junto, n. : junte ; faction, ca-
· bale, f. -
jü-ratory, adj. : juratoire. -ridical,
adj. : juridique. -ridically, adv. : juri-
diquement.
juris-cönsult, m. : jurisconsulte, m.
-diction, m. : juridiction,.f. -diction-
al, adj. : juridictionnel. -dictive, adj. :
qui a juridiction. -prûden ee, m. : juris-
prudence, f. -
jurisconsulte, m. -or,
#juré de jugement ;
grand —, juré d'acöïsâtion ; foreman qf
the -, chef du jury, m. »
I.jüry, n. : (nav.) temporel, de fortune.
2.jüry, m. : jury, juri, m., jurés, m. pl. :
petty -, jury de jugement ; grand -, (in
Ehmgland) grand jury ; jury d'accusation ;
(in France) chambre des mises en accusa-
tion ; be on the -, être du jury. -box,
m. : banc du jury, m. -man, n.: juré, m.
jüry-mast, n. : (nav.) mât de rechange,
de fortune, m. -
I.jüst, adj. : juste, exacte; fidèle. 2.just,
adv. : juste, justement ; au juste ; un peu ;
tout : have -, venir de ; he has - g0me
out, il yient de sortir; - let us see, voyons
un peu ; — by, tout près ; - as, de même
que ; — now, tout à l'heure ; this child is
— like his father, cet enfant est tout le
portrait de son père. -iee, m. : justice ;

910
justesse, f.; - Qf the peace, juge de paix,
m.; chief -, (in England) premier juge ;
(in France) conseiller de cour, m. -iee-
ship, n. : dignité de juge, f. -iciable,
adj. : justiciable. -iciary, m. : justicier ;
(jur.) (in England) premier juge, (in
France) président de cour, m. -ifiable,
adj. : justifiable ; légitime, permis. -ifi-
ableness, n. : caractère justifiable, m.
-ifiably, adv. : d'une manière justifiable;
légitimement. -ificätion, m. : justifica-
tion, f.; (jur.) moyens de défense, m. pl.
-ificative, adj. : justificatif. -ificato-
ry, adj. : justificatif. -ifier, m. : per-
sonne qui justifie, f.; justificateur, m.
I.-ify, tr. : justifier ; (print.) justifier,
paraňgonner. 2.-ify, intr. : cadrer en-
semble ; (print., pers.) justifier; (Qfplates)
être de la même justification. -ifying,
m.: (print.) justification, f, parangon-
nage, 7m. .
jüstle = jostle.
jüst-ly, adv. : exactement, justement ; à
bon droit, à bon titre. -ness, n. : (equity)
justice ; (accuracy) justesse, f.
I.jüt, intr. : avancer, déborder, faire sail-
lie : - out, bomber. 2.jut, m. : saillie, f.
iüte, m. : jufe, chanvre de l'Inde, m.
I.jütty, tr. : avancer, déborder, dépasser.
2.jutty, n.: saillie ; jetée, f.
jüve-nile, adj. : (qf things) juvenile, de
jeunesse, de la jeunesse ; (pers.) jeune.
-nileness, -nility, m. : jeunesse, f.
juxta-pösit, tr. : juxtaposer. -pösited,
adj. : juxtaposé. -position, n. : juxta-
position, f. : in -, juxtaposé ; à côté l'un
de l'autre. :
justle
1K
lx, m. : k, m.
käle, kāil, n. : chou, m.
lxaleidoseope, m. : kaléidoscope, m.
kälendar, see calendar.
kāli, m. : kali, m.
kälif = calif.
kangaröo, m. : kanguroo, m.
lkäoline, m. : kaolin, m.
kàºv = cau).
kéckle, tr. : (nav.) congréer, fourrer le
câble.
" kédge, n. : (nav) ancre à touer, f.
2.kedge, tr. : (nav.) touer.
I.këel, n. : quille ; carène, f. 2.keel,
tr. : (navigate) naviguer, fendre les eaux ;
(turm up the keel) montrer le dessous.
-age, m. : droit d'ancrage, m. -haul,
tr. : (nav.) donner la cale à.
këeling, m. : cabillaud, m.
lxëelson, m. : contre-quille, f.
lkëen, adj. : (sharp) affilé, acéré, aiguisé ;
keep
(eager) vif, ardent, âpre ; (bitter) sanglant,
poignant, amer, mordant ; (piercing) pé-
nétrant, perçant, piquant. -ly, adv. :
avec un fil acéré ; vivement, ardemment,
âprement ; d'une manière sanglante, poi-
gnante, mordante ; amèrement ; d'une ma-
nière pénétrante, piquante. -ness, n. :
(of edge) finesse ; (eagerness) ardeur,
âpreté ; (rigour) nature pénétrante, per-
gante, piquante, f., (asperity) mordant,
m., amertume, nature mordante, sanglante,
·f.; (acuteness) nature pénétrante, f.
I.këep (pret., part. kept), tr. : tenir, rete-
nir, garder, avoir ; (solemnise) observer,
célébrer ; (preserve) entretenir, conser-
ver; (obey) observer ; (fulfil) tenir, rem-
plir ; (continue) continuer ; (board) nour-
rir, entretenir ; (have in one's pay) avoir ;
(restrain) retenir ; (a school, an inn, etc.)
tenir; (lodgers) prendre; (sheep, fowls, etc.)
élever : — away, tenir éloigné ; — back,
retenir ; tenir en réserve ; — dowm, tenir
en bas ; (fig.) retenir, comprimer, conte-
nir, (com.) maintenir à bas prix; - from
danger, préserver du danger ; - any one
jrom any thing, détourner quelqu'un de
quelque chose ; - any one from doing
üny thiny, empêcher quelqu'un de faire
quelque chose; — in, (provide with) four-
nir de, entretenir de ; (shut in) tenir en-
fermé ; (repress) retenir; (at school) met-
tre en retenue, consigner, priver de ré-
création ; — off, tenir éloigné ; — on (one's
clothes), garder ; (feed on) nourrir de ; -
out, faire rester dehors ; (fig.) écarter,
éloigner; - to, tenir fermé ; - any one
to it, to his work, faire travailler, faire
marcher quelqu'un ; - under, tenir des-
sous ; (fig.) contenir, retenir, assujettir ;
- up, tenir en haut ; tenir en l'air; tenir
levé ; soutenir ; (prolong) prolonger, con-
tinuer ; (maintain) entretenir ; (prevent
from going to bed) faire veiller ; (com.)
maintenir un prix ; — one's bed, one's
room, garder le lit, la chambre ; - house,
avoir une maison ; - a secret, garder un
secret ; - one's word, tenir sa parole ; -
silent, garder le silence ; se taire ; - a
promise, remplir une promesse ; - a
servant, avoir un domestique ; - com-
pany with, tenir compagnie à ; (court)
courtiser, faire la cour à ; - a great deal
Qf company, recevoir beaucoup de monde ;
- any one at home, faire rester quelqu'un
à la maison ; her father —s her at home,
son père la garde auprès de lui, la garde à
la maison. 2.keep, intr. : se tenir ;res-
ter; (last) se garder, se conserver; (dwell)
demeurer : - auyay, se tenir éloigné ;
s'absenter; - back, se tenir en arrière ;
( fig.) se tenir à l'écart ; — down, rester
, en bas ; (fig.) se contenir, se comprimer ;
lxeg
- im, rester dedans ; (at home) rester à
la maison ; (fig.) se contenir, se retenir,
se cacher ; — off, se tenir éloigné, s'éloi-
gner ; (nav., milit.) tenir le large ; - on,
aller en avant ; continuer, aller toujours,
aller son train ; - out, rester dehors ;
s'éloigner ; — out qf the way, s'absenter,
se tenir caché ; — to, rester fidèle à, tenir
ferme à ; (keep shut) se tenir fermé ;
— to one's word, one's promise, tenir sa
parole, remplir sa promesse ; - to the
laws, observer les lois ; - under, se te-
· nir dessous ; ( fig.) se contenir ; - up, se
tenir en haut, se tenir levé ; (fig.) se sou-
tenir, se maintenir ; (continue) se conti-
nuer, se prolonger; (mot go to bed) veiller,
· ne pas se coucher ; - there ! restez là !
- it up, allez toujours ; s'en donner ;
these apples - well, ces pommes se gar-
dent, sont de bonne garde ; meat does not
- well, la viande ne se garde pas, n'est
pas de bonne garde. 3.keep, m. : strong-
hold, (qf a castle) donjon ; (support) entre-
tien ; (condition) état, m., condition, f.;
cachot, m.; tutelle, contrainte, f ; the -
, Qf a h0rse, l'entretien d'un cheval. -er,
m. : garde; gardien; surveillant, m. -ing,
· m. : garde ; surveillance ; conservation ;
(fodder) nourriture ; (congruity) harmo-
nie, f, unisson, m. ; (paint.) harmonie, f :
in -, en harmonie ; à l'unisson. -sake,
m. : souvenir d'amitié ; souvenir, keep-
sake, m. •
kég, m. : caque, f., petit baril, m.
kélp, n. : soude brute, f., caillotis, m.
kélson = keelson.
I.kën, tr. : voir de loin ; apercevoir ; sa-
voir ; comprendre. 2.ken, m. : vue ; por-
tée de la vue, f.
I.kènnel, n. : (qf a dog) chenil ; (of a
jox) terrier ; (qf wild beasts) trou ; (gut-
ter) ruisseau, m.; (pack Qf hounds) meute,
f. 2.kennel, intr. : (Qf the dog) se
| coucher, se loger ; (qf the fox) se terrer ;
tr. : mettre dans un chenil. -stone, m. :
(arch.) caniveau, m.; (mas.) culière, f.
kéntledge, n. : (nav.) gueuse, f., sau-
mon, m. '
képt, see keep. ·
kërchief, m. : fichu, #couvre-chef, m. -ed,
-t, adj. : habillé ; coiffé.
kërf, m. : trait de scie ; trait, m.
kërmes, m. : kermès, m.
I.fkërn, intr. : durcir; se former en grain.
2.kërn, m. : fantassin irlandais, m.
I.kërnel, m. : amande ; (of fruit) graine,
j., (Qf pulpy.fruit) pépin ; (qf corn) grain,
m.; (med.) glande, f. 2.kernel, intr. :
se former en grain. -ly, adj. : de grains,
de pépins.
lxërsey, m. : gros drap, m.
easimir, m.
-mere, 7l. :
911
lkéstrel, m. : (orni.) crécerelle, cresse-
relle, f.; émouchet, m.
kétch, n. : (nav.) quaiche, f.
këte hup, see catsup.
lkéttle, m. : bouilloire,.f. : tea--, bouilloire,
f. -drum, m. : timbale, f. •,
I.këy, n. : clef, f.; (book) corrigé ; (bot.)
chaton, m.; (mus.) clef, tonique, f.; ton,
m.; (in an organ, a harpsichord) touche,f.
2.kéy, n. : quai, m. -age, m. : quaiage,
Quayage, m. ©
këy-board, m. : (mus.) clavier, m. -ed,
adj. : (mus.) à touches ; adapté à une
clef, à un ton. -groove, n. : cannelure,
f. -hole, m. : trou de serrure, m. -note,
n. : (mus.) tonique, f. -stone, n. : clef
de voûte, f. -
khān, m. : kan, m. -
kibe, m. : engelure, gerçure, f.
kilogram
-d, adj. :
· qui a des engelures ; gercé.
I.kick, tr. : donner un coup de pied à ;
donner des coups de pied à ; frapper du
pied ; intr. : donner des coups de pied ; (qf
animals) ruer, regimber : - down, ren-
verser d'un coup de pied ; - out, chasser
à coups de pied. 2.kick, m. : coup de
pied, m.; (Qf animals) ruade, f. -er, n.:
personne qui donne des coups de pied,
ſ., (man.) rueur, m., rueuse, f. -ing, n. :
coups de pied ; coups, m.pl.; (qf animals)
ruades, f. pl. -ing-strap, n. : plate-
longe, f. 1
lkickshanv, m. : colifichet, m.
kick-up, n. : (pop.) esclandre, tapage, m.
I.kid, m. : chevreau, cabri; enfant, m.;
petit baquet, m.; (nav.) gamelle, f.;
.-gloves. 2.kid, adj. : de chevreau. 3.kid,
intr. : (Qf the goat) chevroter, mettre bas.
4.kid, m. : fagot, m.
lxidder, m. : regrattier, m.
kiddonv, m. : (orni.) guillemot, m.
kid-gloves, n. : gants de cabron (or de
chevreu).
lkidnap, tr. : enlever un homme, une
femme, un enfant. -per, m. : auteur
d'un enlèvement d'homme, de femme, d'en-
fant, m.
kidney, m. : rein, (of animals) rognon, m.;
(sort) trempe, sorte, f - bean, m. : hari-
cot, m. -shaped, adj. : en forme de
rein, de rognon. -vetch, n.: (bot.) vul-
néraire, f.
kilderkin, n.: demi-baril, m.
kill, tr. : tuer ; faire mourir.
tueur, m.
kiln, m. : four, m. : brick-—, four à bri-
ques ; lime--, four à chaux. -dry
(pret., past part. kiln-dried), tr. : sécher
au four. -
lxil-ogram, n. : kilogramme, m. -oliter
-lëtr, n. : kilolitre, m. -ömeter, m. :
kilomètre, m.
-er, 7l. :
912 lxilt
kilt, n. : jupon de montagnard écossais, m.
lkimbo, adj. : crochu, courbé, plié. .
I.kin, n. : parenté, f., parent, m., parente,
f.; allié, m., alliée, f : next qf-, le plus
proche parent, m., la plus proche parente,
f. 2.kin, adj. : parent, allié.
I.kind, adj. : (pers.) bon ; plein de bonté,
bienveillant, bienfaisant ; (obliging) com-
plaisant ; (of things) bon, bienfaisant.
2.kind, m. : genre, m., sorte ; race, es-
pèce, f.
I.kindl-e, tr. : allumer; ( fig.) éveiller,
réveiller ; intr. : s'allumer ; (fig.) s'em-
braser, s'éveiller, se réveiller. -er, m. :
personne qui allume, qui enflamme ; chose
qui allume, qui enflamme, f.
kind-Iiness, m. : bienveillance, bonté, f.
I.-ly, adj. : bienfaisant, bon. 2.-ly, adv. :
avec bienveillance ; avec bonté ; complai-
samment. -ness, m. : bienveillance, bonté ;
complaisance ; amitié, f., service ; acte
de bienveillance, m. : act Qf -, acte de
bienveillance, m.; amitié, f.
lxindred, m. : parenté ; affinité, f., pa-
rents, m. pl.; (fig.) rapport, m.
kine (fpl. of cou), n. : vaches, f. pl.
king, m. : roi, m.; (at draughts) dame da-
mée; dame, f. 2.king, tr. : élever à la
royaute ; (at draughts) dan1er. -era.TL,
m. : art de régner, m.; politique de roi,
politique astucieuse, f. -cup, m. : (bot.)
bouton d'or, m. -dom, n. : royaume ;
(fig.) empire, m., région, f.; (natur. hist.)
règne, m. : United -, Royaume-Uni.
-fisher, n. : (orni.) martin-pêcheur, m.
-hood, m. : royauté, dignité de roi, f.
-less, adj. : sans roi; qui n'a pas de roi.
-let, m. : roitelet, m. -like, adj. : en
roi ; comme un roi. -ling, m. : roitelet,
m. I.-ly, adj. : royal, de roi. 2.-Iy,
adv. : royalement ; en roi. -'s-beneh,
m. : cour du banc du roi, f. -'s-evil,
m. sing. : écrouelles, f. pl. -ship, n. :
royauté, f. -spear, n. : (bot.) asphodèle
rameux, m.
lrino, m. : kino, m.; résine kino ; gomme
de Gambie, f.
ki'ns-fölk, n. : parents, m. pl.
m. : parent, allié, m. -woman, m. :
rente, alliée, f.
lkiösk, m. : kiosque, m.
liirb, etc. = kurb, etc. .
kirk, m. : église de l'Ecosse, f.
Ixîſrschwâsser, m. : kirschwasser; kirsch,
770,.
kïrtle, m. : manteau ; jupon, m.
kirt-roof, m. : toit pyramidal, m.
I.kiss, tr. : baiser, embrasser. 2.kiss,
m. : baiser, m. -er, m. : baiseur, m., bai-
seuse, f. -ing, n. : action de baiser, f ;
baisement, m.; baisers, embrassements,
m. pl. -ing-crust, n. : baisure, f.
-mla.Il,
pa-
lxnife
lxit, n.: (mus.) violon de poche, m., po-
chette ; (tech.) tinette, f.; (milit.) équipe-
ment ; attirail ; baquet à poisson ; jeune
chat, petit chat, chaton, m., jeune chatte,
petite chatte, f.
kitchen, n. : cuisine, f. : --garden, jar-
din potager, m., --stuff, graisses de cui-
sine, f. pl. -maid, m. : fille de cuisine, f.
-range, m. : cuisine anglaise, f. -table,
m. : table de cuisine, f. -wrench, n. :
laveuse de vaisselle, f. -work, m. : cui-
sine, f.
lxite, m. : (orni.) milan ; (toy) cerf-volant ;
(rapacious person) vautour, m.
I.kitten, m. : chaton, petit chat, m., petite
chatte, f. 2.kitten, intr. : chatter.
lklick = click.
flcnäb, f-ble, tr. : croquer.
Icnäelk, n. : (toy) colifichet, m., babiole ;
(adroitness) adresse, f, chic, tic, m. -er,
n. : équarrisseur; (maker qf toys) bimbe-
lotier, m. -ish, adj. : artificieux, trom-
peur. -ishness, m. : artifice, m.
Rcnāg, m. : nœud, m., cheville, f.
adj. : noueux; (fig.) hargneux.
lcnäp, see knob. .
flcnäpple, intr. : se briser en craquant.
Icnäpsaek, n.: (milit.) sac, havresac, m.
R 11äpwreed, n.: jacôe, f.
flcnâr, adj. : nœud, m.
noueux ; plein de nœuds.
lcnäv-e, n. : fripon, fourbe, coquin ; (at
cards) valet, m. -ery, n. : friponnerie ;
fourberie, coquinerie ; (waggishness) ma-
lice, f. -ish, adj. : fripon, de fripon ; de
coquin ; de fourbe ; (waggish) malin, mali-
cieux. -ishly, adv. : en fripon ; en
fourbe ; (waggishly) malicieusement, avec
malice. -ishness, m. : coquinerie ; four-
berie, f.
Rcnëa d, tr. : pétrir. -ing, n. : pétris-
sage, m. -ing-trough, n.: pétrin, m.;
huche, f. <
lcnëe, m. : genou, m.; (nav.) courbe, f ;
(mec.) coude, m. : on one's -s, à genoux.
-cap, n. : genouillère ; (anat.) rotule, f.
-crooking, adj. : obséquieux. -d, adj. :
qui a des genoux ; (bot.) géniculé ; (tech.)
coudé. -deep, adj. : à la hauteur du
genou ; jusqu'aux genoux. -high =
knee-deep. - ·r
lcnëe-l (pret., part. -led or knelt), intr. :
s'agenouiller : - down, se mettre à ge-
noux. -Ier, m. : personne qui s'age-
nouille ; personne agenouillée, f. -ling,
n.: action de s'agenouiller; génuflexion, f.
-pan, n. : rotule, f. -tribute, m. :
hommage de la génuflexion,f.
IcnéII, n.: glas, m,
Icnick-knack, n. : brimborion, m.; ba-
biole, f.; colifichet, m.
knife (pl. Icnives), n. : couteau; (tech.)
-gy,
-led, adj. :
knight
coupoir, m., épée, f., poignard, m. : carv-
ing--, couteau à découper ; table--, cou-
teau de table ; dessert--, couteau à des-
sert ; clasp--, couteau pliant ; pruning-
-, serpette, f. -blade, n. : lame de
couteau, f. - board, m. : planche à cou-
teaux, f -grinder, n. : rémouleur, re-
passeur de couteaux ; gagne-petit, m.
=rest, m. : porte-couteau, m. -tray, m. :
boîte à couteaux, f.
I.lcnight, n. : chevalier; (at chess) cava-
lier, m. 2.knight, tr. : créer chevalier,
armer chevalier. -ërrant, n. : cheva-
lier errant, m. -ërrantry, n. : cheva-
lerie errante, f. -hQod, m. : chevalerie,
f. -liness, m. : devoirs de chevalier,
m. pl., air or caractère chevaleresque, m.
-ly, adj. : de chevalerie, chevaleresque.
Icnit (pret., part. knit or -ted), tr. : trico-
ter; (the brows) froncer; (fig.) joindre, at-
tacher. -table, adj.: qui peut être tri-
coté. -ter, m. : tricoteur, m., tricoteuse,.f.
-ting, m. : tricotage, m.; (fig.) union, f.
-ting-needle, n. : aiguille à tricoter, f.
Icnittle, m. : (nav.) raban, m.
Icnöb, n. : protubérance, f.; (gf a door)
bouton fixe, bouton ; (in wood) nœud, m.
-bed, adj. : qui a des protubérances ; qui
a des nœuds ; noueux. -biness, m. :
nature noueuse, f. -by, adj. : plein de
protubérances ; plein de nœuds ; noueux.
I.Icnöck, tr. : frapper, heurter, cogner :
- about, frapper de tout côté ; (fig.) bla-
lotter ; - down, faire tomber (par un
| coup); renverser; terrasser ; - in, en-
foncer, cogner; - qff, faire sauter; (get
through) faire, achever ; he *-s off a good
deal Qf work, il fait bien de la besogne ;
- out, faire sortir (à force de coups);
faire sauter ; - up (to awake), réveiller
(en frappant à la porte); (fatigue) érein-
ter. 2.knock, intr. : frapper, heurter,
cogner. . 3.knock, m. : coup, m. : hear a
- at the door, entendre frapper à la
porte. -er, m. : personne qui frappe, f.;
(qf a door) marteau, m. -ing, n. sing.:
coups ; coups de marteau, m. pl.
Is Hcnöll, m. : monticule, tertre, m.
2.lKnöll, tr. : sonner, tinter; intr. : tinter.
I.Jcmöt, m. : nœud ; (group qf persons)
groupe, cercle ; (group qf things) groupe,
m.; (difficulty) difficulté ; (epaulet) aiguil-
lette, f., (association) lien ; (nav., bot.)
nœud, m. 2.knot, intr. : faire des
nœuds ; se nouer ; tr. : nouer, lier; (fig.)
embrouiller. -grass, n. : (bot.) renouée,
centinode, trainasse, f. -less, adj. : sans
nœuds. -ted, adj. : noueux. -tiness, n. :
abondance de nœuds, f ; (fig.) embrouille-
ment, m. -ty, adj. : noueux ; (hard) dur ;
(intricate) embarrassant, embrouillé.
Rcnöut, m. : knout, m.
, labor | 913
lcnönv (pret. knew, part. known), tr., intr. :
(by the mind) savoir, posséder ; (by the
senses) connaître ; (recognise) reconnaître :
- by heart, savoir par cœur ; — by sight,
connaître de vue ; - anything, savoir
quelque chose ; - amy one, connaître
quelqu'un ; - one's lesson, savoir sa leçon;
- two languages, posséder deux langues ;
let any one - any thing, faire savoir,
faire connaître, faire part de, quelque
chose à quelqu'un ; - again, remettre,
reconnaître ; mot - one from the other,
ne pouvoir distinguer l'un de l'autre ; —
qf, connaître ; avoir connaissance de ; —
how to read and write, savoir lire et
écrire ; he -s, il le sait. -able, adj. :
qu'on peut savoir. -er, n. : connaisseur,
m. I.-ing, adj. : savant, intelligent; in-
struit ; (cunning) fin, rusé. 2.-ing, n. :
savoir, m. -ingly, adv. : sciemment ;
(cunningly) avec ruse, avec finesse.
-ledge nö'léj, n.: savoir, m.; connais-
sances,.f. pl., science, f : to one's -, à sa
connaissance. •
I.lcniickle, n. : articulation, jointure, f.;
(qf meat) jarret, m.; (of a hinge) jointure,
·.f. 2.knuckle, intr. : se rendre ; mettre
les pouces : - to, under, se rendre ; met-
tre les pouces. -d, adj. : articulé. .
lxöran, m. : Coran, Koran, m. $
krâal, m. : kraal, m.
kreûtzer krût-ser, n. : kreutzer, m.
küfic, adj. : koufique.
L
l él, m. : l, f, m.
là ! interj. : là ! vois donc ! voyez donc !
tiens ! tenez !
lâ, n. : (mu8.) la, m.
läbarum, n. : labarum, m.
labefäction, m. : affaiblissement, dé-
clin, m.
l5 bel, m. : étiquette, f., écriteau, m.;
(jur.) codicille, m.; (of a deed) queue, f.;
(her.) lambel, m. 2.label, tr. : étiqueter.
läbent, adj. : tombant, glissant.
I.lä-bial, adj. : labial. 2.-bial, m. : la-
biale, f. -biate, -biated, adj. : labié.
-biodéntal, adj. : labial et dental.
I.1äbor, n.: travail, labeur, ouvrage, m.;
peine, f.; travail d'enfant, m. : the -s qf
Hercules, les travaux d'Hercule ; lose
one's -, perdre sa peine ; be in -, être
en travail d'enfant ; hard -, travail pé-
nible ; (prison) travail dans l'intérieur de
la prison. 2.labor, tr. : travailler; (till)
labourer ; (urge) pousser, poursuivre ;
(beat) battre ; (fig.) élaborer, travailler ;
intr. : travailler ; (be in distress) souffrir ;
(be in travail) être en travail d'enfant ;
laboratory
914
(strive) chercher, s'efforcer, s'évertuer ;
— under a disease, être travaillé par une
maladie, être attaqué d'une maladie ; -
under an error, être dans l'erreur.
lā - boratory, m. : laboratoire, m. lä-
· borer, n. : homme de peine, ouvrier, m. :
· bricklayer's -, manœuvre, m. -börious,
adj. : laborieux ; (qf things) pénible ; la-
borieux. -böriously, adv. : laborieuse-
ment, péniblement. -böriousness, m. :
nature laborieuse, f.; labeur, m. f-bor-
some, adj. : pénible, difficile. -bor-
saving, adj. : qui épargne du travail.
-bour, etc. = lab0r, etc.
labürnum, m. : aubours, faux ébénier, m.
läbyrinth, m. : labyrinthe, dédale, m.
I.läc, n. : (gomme) laque (résine), f.
2.läe, n.: (gf rupees) lac de roupies (envi-
ron 250,000 francs), m. -
I.lä ee, m. : dentelle, f., passement ; ga-
lon ; (a smare) collet, filet ; (a string)
ruban, lacet, cordon, m. : Brussels -, den-
telle de Bruxelles, f., point de Bruxelles,
m.; gold, silver--, galon d'or, d'argent,
m.; boot--, lacet de bottine ; stay--,
lacet de corset. 2.lace, tr. : (fasten)
lacer ; (adorn with lace) garnir de den-
telle, galonner ; (fig.) orner ; (beat) roggor.
-d, adj. : lacé ; garni de dentelle ; galon-
né ; (qf cqffee) à l'eau-de-vie. -embroid-
erer, m. : brodeur en dentelle, m., bro-
deuse en dentelle, f. -frame, m. : métier
à dentelle, m. -maker, -manufae-
turer, n. : fabricant de dentelles, passe-
mentier, m. -man, m. : marchand de
dentelles, passementier, m. -manufac-
ture, m. : fabrication de dentelles, passe-
menterie, f. -merchant, n. : négociant
en dentelles, m. ° -
lä eer-able, adj. : lacérable. I.-ate,
tr. : déchirer, lacérer. 2.-ate, -ated,
adj. : déchiré ; (bot.) lacéré. -ätion, n.:
déchirure, f.; déchirement, m.; lacération,
f. -ative, adj. : qui déchire.
lä ee-runner, m. : brodeur en dentelle,
m., brodeuse en dentelle, f. -trade, n. :
commerce des dentelles, m.; passemen-
terie, f. -woman, m. : marchande de
dentelles ; passementière, f. -work, n. :
dentelle ; passementerie, f.
lächry-mal, adj. : lacrymal. -mary,
adj. : lacrymatoire. -mātion, n. : action
de pleurer, f.; pleurs, m. pl. -matory,
| n. : lacrymatoire, m. -
la einiat-e, -ed, adj. : orné de frange ;
(bot.) lacinié.
I.Iack, m. : besoin, manque, m.; privation,
j'. 2.lack, tr. : manquer; manquer de,
être dénué de ; intr. : manquer ; être
dans le besoin.
läclx-a-day ! interj. : hélas ! ah ! -däi-
sical, -däisy, adj. : minandier.
· laconisme, m.
lag
läekbrain, n. : homme sans tête, imbé-
cile, m. -
I.läcker, I.läcquer, n. : laque, vernis, m.
2.läcker, 2.läcquer, tr. : vernisser de
laque ; laquer.
I.läckey, m. : laquais, m. 2.laekey, tr. :
servir en laquais ; faire le laquais au-
près de ; flatter. 3.laekey, intr. : faire
, le laquais.
läcklustre, adj. :
lant. -
la cönie, -al, adj. : laconique. -aIIy,
adv. : laconiquement. lāconism, m. :
sans éclat ; sans bril-
fläct-age, n. : laitage, m. I.-ary, adj. :
laiteux ; lacté ; lactaire. 2.-ary, n. : lai-
terie, f -ätion, m. : lactation, f. -eal,
adj. : lacté. -ean, -eous, adj. : de lait,
laiteux. -éseenee, n. : lactescence, f.
-ömeter, m. : lactomètre, galactomètre,
77?,.
läd, n. : garçon, jeune homme ; gaillard,
m. : well, my -, eh bien, mon garçon,
mon ami, mon brave !
lädder, n. : échelle, f.; escalier, m. :
scaling--, échelle de siège ; rope--,
échelle de corde. -rope, n. : (nav.) tire-
voillo, f.
läd-e (part. -ed or -en), tr. : charger ;
(water) puiser, tirer ; mettre ; #intr. :
tirer, puiser de l'eau. -en, adj. : (nav.)
chargé ; (fig.) accablé, oppressé. -ing,
m. : chargement, m. : bill of -, connaisse-
ment, m. -le, m. : cuiller à pot, cuiller à
potage ; (qf a water-mill) aube, palette, f.
lädy (pl. ladies), n. : dame, femme, f. :
young -, demoiselle ; jeune dame, f., yes,
my--, (to a countess) oui, madame la
comtesse ; (a viscountess) oui, madame la
vicomtesse, etc. ; ladies! mesdames ! mes-
demoiselles ! - bird, - bug, -cow or
-fly, n. : bête à bon Dieu, bête de la
Vierge ; coccinelle, f. -day, m. : le
vingt-cinq mars, m.; fête de l'Annoncia-
tion, f. -like, adj. : de bon ton ; comme
il faut ; qui a l'air distingué ; (delicate)
délicat : she is very -, elle a très bon
ton, l'air très comme il faut, un air très
distingué. -love, m. : dame de ses pen-
sées, f. -'s-comb, n. : (bot.) aiguille de
berger, f.; peigne de Vénus, m. -ship,
m. : madame, f. : her -, your -, (qf a
countess) madame la comtesse ; (of a vis-
countess) madame la vicomtesse, etc.
-'s-maid, m. : femme de chambre, f.
-'s-mantle, m. : (bot.) alchimille, f.;
pied-de-lion, m. -'s-seal, n. : (bot.)
Sceau-de-Notre-Dame, m. -'s-slipper,
n. : (bot.) sabot de Vénus, sabot des vier-
ges, soulier de Notre-Dame, m. -'s-smock,
m. : (bot.) cardamine, f., cresson, m.
I. fiäg, adj. : dernier, tardif; en retard.
- laggings
2.lag, n. : dernier, traînard, m.; (qf
things) dernière classe, lie, f. 3.lag,
intr. : rester en arrière, se traîner, lambi-
ner ; (qf things) traîner ; 4.tr. : ralentir.
-ger, n. : traîneur, traînard, lambin, m.
läggings, n. pl. : couchis, m. -
lagöon or lagüne, m. : lagune, f.
lagophthälmia, m. : lagophtalmie, f.
i.lä-ie, m. :
laïque. . " , -
läid, past part. (of lay): posé ; (nav.) dé-
semparé ; (qf paper) vergé : new-- eggs,
œufs frais, m. pl. -
läir, m. : repaire, m.; reposée, f.; (qf a
wolf) liteau,.m.; (qf a boar) bauge, f.
läird, m. : (Scotch) seigneur, m.
läity, n. sing. : laïques, m. pl.
läke, m. : lac, m.; (colour) laque, f.
-like, adj. : en forme de lac. -weed,
m. : (bot.) renouée, persicaire, f.
lāma, m. : (qf the Tartars) lama ; (mam.)
lama, llama, m. -
lamäntin, m. : lamantin, m.
I.lamb, m. : agneau, m. : God tempers the
wind to the shorn —, à brébis tondue
Dieu mesure le vent. 2.lamb, tr. : agne-
ler. · ·
läm-bative or -bitive, adj. : (med.) à
lécher. -bent, adj. : qui effleure ; léger ;
folâtre. :
lämb-kiri, m. : agnelet, petit agneau, m.
-like, adj. : d'agneau. -'s-lettuce,
n. : doucette, valérianelle, f. -'s-skin,
m. : peau d'agneau, f. -'s-wool, n. :
laine d'agneau, laine agneline ; (beer)
bière mêlée avec de la pulpe des pommes
cuites, f . G - |
I.läme, adj. : boiteux, estropié ; (qf lan-
guage) boiteux, qui cloche ; (fig.) impar-
fait : walk -, boiter. 2.lame, tr. : es-
tropier. - | | | , •
Iamél-la, m. : lamelle, f. -lar, adj. : la-
melleux, feuillé. -larly, adv. : par la-
melles. : -late or -lated, adj. : lamellé.
läme-ly, adv. : en boitant ; en clochant ;
(fig.) imparfaitement, mal. -ness, m. :
état d'une person estropiée, boiteuse ;
boitement, m.; (of a horse) boiterie ; (fig.)
imperfection, f.
I.lamént, intr. : se lamenter : — for,
pleurer ; - over, pleurer ; se lamenter
sur ; gémir de, s'affliger de ; tr. : se lamen- |
y
ter sur ; pleurer ; s'affliger de ; gémir sur ;
se désoler de. 2.lament, n.: lamenta-
tion, f läment-able, adj. : lament-
able ; pitoyable ; déplorable. Iäment-
ably, adv. : lamentablement ; déplorable-
ment; pitoyablement. -ätion, m. : la-
mentation, f. -ed, adj. : regrettable ;
regretté. -er, m. : personne qui se la-
mente, qui fait des lamentations, f. -ing,
m.: lamentation, f.
laïque, m. 2.-ie(al), adj. : |
land-ehain | 915
lāmia, n. : lamie, f. ©
lāmi-na (pl. laminœ), m. : lame, f.; (bot.)
limbe, m. , -nar, adj. : composé de lames.
-mated, adj. : lamelleux, lamellé.
lāmmas, m. : le premier jour d'août, m.;
fête de saint Pierre-aux-Liens, f. -
Iämp, m. : lampe ; ( fig.) lumière, f. : Ar-
gand -, lampe d'Argant, f.; quinquet,
m., solar -, lampe solaire, f.; illumina-
tion -, lampion, m., safety -, lampe de
sûreté. . -
lāmpass, m. : (vet.) lampas, m.
lämp-black, n. : noir de fumée, m.
-lighter, m. : allumeur, m. -maker,
m. : lampiste, m. " . "
I.lampöon, m. : satire personnelle, chan-
son satirique, f., libelle, m. 2.lampoon,
tr. : écrire un libel, une satire contre.
-er, m. : auteur d'une satire personnelle ;
libelliste, m. -ry, m. : satire person-
nelle, f. • •
lämp-post, m. : lampadaire, m., colonne
lampadaire, f. : hang up at the -, mettre
à la lanterne. -
lām-prey, -pron, m. : lamproie, f.
lämp-stand, m. : dessous de lampe, m.
lä-nate, -nated, adj. : laineux. .
I.län-ee, m. : lance, f. 2.-ce, tr. : percer
d'un coup de lance ; (surg.) donner un
coup de lancette à ; ouvrir avec une lan-
cette, percer avec une lancette ; percer,
OuVrir. -eeolate or -eeolated, adj. :
lancéolé. -eer, m. : lancier, m. - e et,
m. : lancette ; (arch.) ogive, f.
lànch, etc. = launch, etc.
län ein-ate, tr. : déchirer.
déchirement, m. A
lànd, n. : terre, f., pays ; (jur.) bien-
fonds, m. : arable —, terre labourable, f,
terroir, m.; promised -, terre promise,
terre de promission ; Holy -, Terre
Sainte ; make —, (nav.) atterrer ; lose
sight gf-, (nav.) perdre terre. 2.1and,
tr. and intr. : débarquer; mettre à terre.
ländau, m. : landau, m.
länd-chain, n. : (surveying) chaîne d'ar-
pentage, f. -ed, adj. : foncier ; territo-
rial ; de biens-fonds : - property, pro-
priété foncière, territoriale, f -fall, n. :
succession inattendue de biens-fonds, f.;
(nav.) atterrissement, m. -flood, n. :
inondation, f. -force, n. : troupes de
terre, f. pl. -grave, m. : landgrave, m.
-grāviate, m. : landgraviat, m. -hold-
er, n. : propriétaire foncier, m. -ing,
m. : débarquement ; (at the top qf a stair-
case) palier, m., --place (at which to
disembark), débarcadère ; (arch.) perron,
m. -jobber, n. : spéculateur sur les
biens fonciers, m. -lady, n. : (of houses)
propriétaire ; (qf a lodging-house) maî-
tresse, aubergiste ; (qf an inn) maîtresse
-ätion 9 7l. .
916
d'auberge, d'hôtel, aubergiste, hôtesse ;
(of a manor) dame de manoir, châtelaine,
dame châtelaine, f. -less, adj. : sans
terre. -locked, adj. : enfermé entre des
terres. -igper 0r -louper, m. : Vaga-
lane
bond, m. -lord ô, n.: propriétaire ; (ofº
an inn) hôte ; maître d'un hôtel, m.
-lubber, n. : (nav.) marin d'eau douce,
veau de rivière, m. -man, m. : homme
de terre ; soldat de l'armée de terre, m.
-mark â, n : borne, limite, f., signal, m.
-measurer, m. : arpenteur, m. -own-
· er, n. : propriétaire foncier, m. -scape,
n.: paysage ; point de vue, coup d'œil,
m. : --painter, paysagiste, m. -slide,
-slip, n.: éboulement de terre de dimen-
sions considérables, m. -sman, n. :
homme de terre ; matelot sans expérience,
m. -tax, m. : impôt foncier, m., contri-
bution foncière, f. -turn, m. : (nav.)
brise de terre, f. -waiter, m. : doua-
nier de côte, vérificateur, m. -ward
-werd, adv. : du côté de la terre.
iäne, n. : petite rue, ruelle, f., (out qf
town) sentier, chemin, m.
län-grage, -grel-shot, n. : (nav., artil.)
mitraille, f.
länguage, n. : langue,.f.; (way qf speak-
ing) langage, m. : bad -, mauvais style,
m.; (offensive language) grossièretés, f.
pl.; good -, bon style, m.; belles paroles,
#uia, adj. : languissant, faible. -Iy,
adv. : languissamment. -ness, m. : lan-
gueur, faiblesse, f.
länguish, intr. : languir. -ing, adj. :
languissant, langoureux. -ingly, adv. :
d'une manière languissante, languissam-
ment, langoureusement. -ment, m. :
langueur, f.
Iänguor, m. : langueur, f.
laI1iard = lanyard.
lani-ferous, -gerous, adj. : lanifère.
länk, adj. : grêle, mince, maigre, dé-
charné, fiuet ; languissant ; flasque, mou,
lâche : — hair, cheveux plats, m. pl.;
make —, amaigrir, décharner ; grow -,
s'amaigrir, maigrir. -Iy, adv. : molle-
ment; maigrement. -ness, m. : maigreur;
mollesse, f. -y, adj. : fluet : - fellow,
grand flandrin. -
länner, m. : (orni.) lanier, m.
(orni.) laneret, m.
läIasquemet, m. : lansquenet, m.
läntern, n. : lanterne,f.; (on a building)
belvédère ; (nav.) fanal, m. : dark —, lan-
terne sourde ;
gique, f.
pl., visage maigre, m. -
lanüginous, adj. : lanugineux.
länyard, m. : (nav.) garant, m., corde,
aiguillette, ride, f.
- -et, 7b. .
| escapade, f.
magic -, lanterne ma-
-jaws, n. : joues creuses, f.
lash
I.läp, intr. : laper; tr. : laper : - up,
avaler (en lapant). 2.lap, m. : laper, m.
3.läp, n. : pan (d'habit), m., basque,
J., sein, giron, m., genoux, m. pl.;
(of the ear) bout, m. : in the - qf, au
sein de ; in my -, sur mes genoux.
2.lap, tr. : I.incliner sur le sein, repo-
ser; 2.(deriv. ?), envelopper, plier, rouler.
3.lap, intr. : se plier ; avancer, s'étendre .
(sur): - over, retomber, recouvrir. -dog,
m. : bichon, m. -
läpel, m. : revers d'habit, de redingote, m.
I.läpi-dary, m. : lapidaire ; joaillier, m.
2.-dary, adj. : lapidaire : - style, style
lapidaire. f-date, tr. : lapider. f-dä-
tion, n. : lapidation, f. -déseenee,
m. : pétrification, f. -dific(al), adj. :
lapidifique. lapi-dify, tr. : lapidifier ;
intr. : se lapidifier. -
läpis-läzuli, m. : lapis-lazuli, m.
Lăplander, m. : Lapon, m., Laponne, f.
läppet, n. : pan, m.
I.läpse, n. : ( fault) faute, erreur, f.;
manquement ; (deviation) écart, manque ;
(qf time) laps, cours, m., marche ; ( fall)
chute, f. 2.lapse, intr. : s'écouler, pas-
ser; tomber; faillir.
Iäpwing, m. : (orni.) vanneau, m.
läpwork, m. : enveloppe, f., recouvre-
ment, m.
Iârboard, n. : (nav.) bâbord, m.
Iâreeny, m. : larcin, vol, m.
lârch, m. : (bot.) mélèse, m. s ,
I.lârd, n. : saindoux, m. 2.lard, tr. :
larder; piquer ; assaisonner. -er, m. :
offices, f. pl.; dépense, f.; garde-manger,
m. -ing-pin, -ing-needle, m. : lar-
doire, f. ·r
läres, n. pl. : lares, dieux lares, m. pl.
lâr-ge, adj. : grand, gros ; étendu ; con-
sidérable, fort ; (nav.) largue : -- sum,
forte somme ; as - as life, de grandeur
naturelle ; at -, en liberté ; libre ; en
général ; au long; au large. -gely, adv. :
amplement, largement, grandement; libé-
ralement ; au long. -geness, m. : gran-
deur; grosseur, étendüe, f -gess, n. :
largesse, libéralité, f. -gition, n. : action
de donner, f. ©
lârk, n. : alouette ; mauviette ; (trick)
-'s-heel, -spur, m. : (bot.)
pied-d'alouette, m. »
lärum, m. : alarme, f. •
lâr - va (pl. larvœ), n. : (ent.) larve, f.
-vated, adj. : masqué. 1
lärynx, m. : larynx, m. «
läscar, m. : lascar, matelot indien, m.
laseivious, adj. : impudique, voluptueux,
lascif. -ly, adv. : lascivement. -ness,
m. : impudicité, lasciveté,.f. , : !
I.läsh, n. : coup de verge, coup de fouet,
m.; (for dogs) flaisse,f.; ( fig.) coup, trait:

917
I.lātish, adj. : un peu tard ; un peu en
retard. 2.latish, adv. : un peu tard.
lātitud-e, n. : latitude; étendue, f.; (nav.)
parage, m. -inärian, adj. and m. : tolé-
rant, latitudinaire.
latria, m. : latrie, f. -
1ätten, m. : fer-blanc ; étain en feuille ;
cuivre jaune fin, m. - brass, n. : cuivre
laminé, m.
Iätter, adj. : dernier ; moderne, récent:
the -, ce dernier, ces derniers, celui-ci,
ceux-ci, m.; cette dernière, ces dernières,
celle-ci, celles-ci, f. -1y, adv. : depuis
peu, dernièrement. -math, n. : regain, m.
at -, à la fin, enfin ; till the —, to the | I.lättiee, -work, m. : treillis, trèillage,
-, jusqu'à la fin, jusqu'au dernier mo- | m. 2.lattice, tr. : treillisser; former
ment ; breathe one's —, rendre le dernier | en treillis.
soupir. 3.last, adv. : dernièrement ; en- | I.là ud, m. : louange, f.; laudes, f. pl.
fin ; pour la dernière fois, la dernière fois. | 2.Iaud, tr. : louer, célébrer. -able,
* 4.làst, m. : (for shoes) forme, f. . adj. : louable, digne de louanges. -able-
5.làst, n. : (load) charge ; last, laste, m. ness, m. : qualité louable, f., mérite, m.
6.làst, intr. : durer; se garder. -ing, | -ably, adv.: louablement.
adj. : durable, permanent ; (gf colours) | Iàudanum, n. : laudanum, opium, m.
bon teint. -ingly, adv. : d'une manière | I.làud-atory, -ative, n.: éloge, pané-
durable. -ingness, m. : durée, f. -ly, | gyrique, m. 2.-atory, adj. : laudatif,
lass laureate
eye--es, cils, m. 2.lash, tr. : sangler,
cingler, fouetter ; (nav.) amarrer ; (to tie)
attacher; ( fig.) crosser, censurer, parler
fortement contre, flageller ; châtier, bat-
tre ; intr. : faire claquer un fouet ; écla-
ter; s'emporter. -er, m. : fouetteur, m.;
(nav.) corde d'amarrage, f. -ing, n.:
coups de fouet, m. pl.; châtiment, m.;
(nav.) ligne d'amarrage, f.
làss, m. : fillette, jeune fille, f.
lässitude, n. : ennui, m.; lassitude, f.
I.làst, adj. : dernier, passé : — but one,
avant-dernier. 2.last, n. : dernier, der-
nier moment, m.; fin ; dernière parole :
adv. : en dernier, en dernier lieu ; enfin. louangeur. -er, n. : louangeur, pané-
· I.lätch, m. : loquet, m.; cadole, f | gyriste, m.
2.latch, tr. : fermer au loquet. -et, m. : | I.laugh lâf, intr. : rire : - at, se mo-
boucle, f., cordon de soulier, m. -key, quer de ; rire de, railler ; se jouer de ;
m. : paSSe-partout, m.
I.lät-e, adj. : tardif ; (qf time) avancé ;
( former) ancien, dernier, ci-devant, ex;
(dead) feu ; (recent) récent, dernier : qf
- years, ces dernières années ; the -est
posterity, la postérite la plus reculée.
2.-e, adv. : tard ; sur la fin ; (of persons)
en retard : at -est, au plus tard ; it is
burst out -ing, rire aux éclats, éclater
de rire ; - out, partir d'un éclat de rire ;
- in any one's face, rire au nez à quel-
qu'un ; - immoderately, rire à gorge dé-
ployée. 2.laugh, m. : rire, ris, m. : loud
-, gros rire, éclat de rire ; burst into a
loud -, partir d'un grand éclat de rire ;
have a good - at, se bien moquer de ; rire
getting -, il se fait tard ; qf-, dernière-| beaucoup de. -able, adj. : risible. -er,
ment, récemment. f-ed, adj. : surpris | m. : rieur, m., rieuse, f. I.-ing, adj. :
par la nuit, attardé. rieur, qui aime à rire. 2.-ing, n. : rire,
m., action de rire, f. -ingly, adv. : en
riant, gaîment. -ing-stock, n. : risée, f ;
jouet, plastron, m. -ter, n. : rire, ris, m.;
risée, moquerie, f. : burst Qf —, éclat de
rire, m.; break out into -, éclater de rire.
I.lânunch, intr. : se lancer : — out into,
se jeter dans ; se lancer dans, s'étendre
sur ; tr. : lancer ; (a ship) lancer ; lancer
à l'eau ; mettre à l'eau, à la mer.
2.launch, n. : langage, m.; mise à l'eau;
s (boat) chaloupe,.f. -ing, n. : lançage, m.;
mise à l'eau, f. -
lâund-er, n. : blanchisseuse, f.; (mines)
auge, f. -erer, n. : blanchisseur, m.
-ress, m. : blanchisseuse, f. -ry, m. :
buanderie, f.; lavoir, m. 4
I.lãnu-reate, adj. : couronné de lauriers,
lauréat. 2.-reate, tr. : couronner. -re-
ātion, n. : action de couronner un lauré-
at, f.; couronnement, m. -rel, m. : lau-
rier, m. : —-wreath, couronne de laurier,
ſ. -relled, adj. : couronné de laurier.
latéen-sail, m. : (nav.) voile latine, f.
låtely, adv. : dernièrement, récemment,
depuis peu.
läten éy, n. : état de ce qui est caché, m.
läteness, n. : arrivée tardive, f.; retard,
m.; (of the hour) heure avancée, f., temps
avancé, m.; (hort.) tardiveté, f. -
låtent, adj. : caché, secret, latent.
I.läter, adj. : postérieur, ultérieur. 2.la-
ter, adv. : plus tard.
läteral, adj. : de côté, latéral. -ly, adv. :
latéralement, de côte.
I.làth, n. : latte, f. 2.lath, tr. : latter.
läthe, m. : tour (à tourner le bois, etc.), m.
I.läther, n. : mousse, écume,.f. 2.lather,
tr. : savonner, couvrir de savon ; intr. :
IſlOt1SSGI". . -
làthy, adj. : de latte; flasque, faible.
lä-tin, adj. and n. : latin. -tinise, tr. :
latiniser. -tinisIn, n. : latinisme, m.
-tinist, n. : latiniste, m. -tinity, n. :
latinité, f. -
918 laurestine
Iäurestine, n. : (bot.) viorne-tin, f, lau-
rier-tin, m.
lâva, n. : lave, f. ·
I.lāvatory, adj. : lavant, bluant. I.lav-
atory, n. : lavoir, m., (pharm.) lo-
tion, f.
läve, tr. : laver, arroser, baigner ; intr. :
se laver, se baigner. · · ·
lavëer, intr. : louvoyer. +
là vender, m. : (bot.) lavande, f. -cot-
ton, m. : (bot.) santoline, garde-robe, ci-
tronnelle, f -water, m. : eau de la-
vande, f.
läver, n. : lavoir, bassin, m.
I.lävish, adj. : prodigue; excessif. 2.lav-
ish, tr. : prodiguer. -er, n. : prodigue,
m.; be a - qf, être prodigue de. -Hy,
adv. : prodigalement. -ment, -ness, m. :
prodigalité, f. -
länv, m. : loi, f.; droit, m., jurisprudence,
f : civil —, droit civil ; droit romain ;
criminal —, droit criminel ; go to -, re-
courir à la justice ; study -, étudier le
droit ; be at -, être en procès ; lay donUn
the -, expliquer la loi. -book, m. : livre
de jurisprudence, m. - breaker, n. :
transgresseur de la loi, m. -day, m. :
† d'audience, m. -expenses, m. :
rais de procédure, m. pl. -fu #, adj. :
légal ; légitime ; licite ; permis. -fully,
adv. : légalement ; légitimement. -fui-
ness, m. : légalité; légitimité, f. -giver,
| n. : législateur, m. -giving, adj. : légis-
latif. -less, adj. : sans loi; arbitraire ;
· illégal ; ( fig.) sans frein. -lessly, adv. :
sans loi ; illégalement. -lessness, m. :
illégalité ; licence, f. -maker, m. : légis-
lateur, m. 1 -
I.là nvn, m. : pelouse, f., tapis vert, m.
2.làvvn, n. : linon, m. 3.lawn, adj. : de
linon. I.-y, adj. : fait de linon.
2.là.vvny, adj. : uni comme une pelouse.
làvv-suit, n. : procès, m. -term, m. :
terme de loi, terme de palais, m. -yer,
n.: légiste ; homme de loi ; jurisconsulte ;
· avoué, m. -yer - like or lawyerly,
· adj. : en homme de loi.
I.läx, adj. : relâché, lâche, mou ; dissolu,
licencieux ; vague, obscur. 2.lax, m. :
diarrhée. -ätion, n. : action de relâcher,
f., relâchement, m. I.-ative, adj. :
laxatif. 2.-ative, m. : laxatif, m. -ative-
ness, n. : qualité laxative, f. -#ty,
-ness, n. : relâchement, état lâche ;
(med.) relâchement, dévoiement, m.; flac-
cidité, f. , (want qf exactness) manque
d'exactitude, obscurité, f. : - Qf morals,
relâchement de mœurs. -ly, adv. : mol-
, lement, avec nonchalance, sans vigueur ;
sans exactitude. -ness = laxity.
I.läy (pret., part. laid), tr. : placer, met-
tre, poser, déposer, coucher ; (beat down)
lea
abattre ; (calm) calmer, apaiser; (a bet)
faire ; (eggs) pondre ; (a snare) tendre,
dresser ; (the cloth) mettre ; (the dust)
abattre ; (an indictment) intenter ; (a
tax) imposer ; (nav.) (cable) commettre :
, - aside, mettre de côté, ôter, quitter ;
- before, soumettre à ; mettre sous les
yeux de ; - by, mettre de côté, garder,
réserver ; - down arms, mettre bas, po-
ser, déposer les armes ; (a principle, a
ſoundation) poser ; (give up) quitter, re-
noncer à ; - down one's life for, donner
sa vie pour; - one's Self down, se coucher;
- in, faire une provision de, se procurer;
- hold Qf, s'emparer de, saisir ; — on,
appliquer ; (blows) porter ;. (colour) éten-
dre ; - a fault 0n, imputer une faute à ;
- open, mettre à nu ; ( fig.) exposer ; -
out, arranger ; (a garden, a road) tracer ;
(money) dépenser, débourser ; (a corpse)
ensevelir ; - over, étendre, couvrir, in-
cruster ; - up, mettre de côté, garder,
amasser; (make ill) rendre malade, faire
garder le lit, la chambre ; tenir enfermé ;
- it on, (beat) étriller ; (lie) broder, exa-
gérer; (in price) surfaire. 2.lay, intr. :
pondre :,- about, frapper de tout côté ;
— om, frapper fort ; en déçoudre ; (gf cx
penses) y aller grand train. 3.lay, n. :
(rou) rangée ; (layer) couche, f.; (wager)
ipari, m., mise, f. 4.lay, cf. pret. of lie.
5.flãy, n. : pré, m., prairie, f.
6.läy, n. : chant ; chanson narratif, m.
7.läy, adj. : lai, laïc, laïque. -elerk, n. :
chantre, m. · · · , · . ' . ' '
lãyer, n. : personne, qui pose, f.; (tech.)
· poseur ; (founder) fondateur, m., fonda-
trice ; (a stratum) couche, f., lit, m.;
(geol.) couche, assise, f., étage, m.; (hort.)
marcotte, f.; (shoot qf a plant) rejeton,
m.; (hen) pondeuse, f . -
läy-figure, n.: (paint.) mannequin, m.
lāying, n. : mise, pose, f., posage, m.,
(Qf eggs) ponte, f. .. . ' º .
lāyman, n. : laïque ; (paint.) manne-
quin ; (in a cathedral) chantre, m. .
lāzar, n. : lazare, m. lāzar-ét(to),
-house, m. : lazaret, m. -like, -ly,
adj. : lépreux. . - •. »
fläz-e, intr. : paresser, fainéanter; tr.:
perdre dans la paresse. -ily, adv. : len-
tement, en paresseux, dans la paresse,
dans la fainéantise. -iness, n. : fainéan-
tise, paresse, f , -ing, adj. : paresseux,
fainéant. · · · · • · • . '
läzu#i, n. : lapis-lazuli, m. -te, m. : lazu-
lite, lapis, lapis-lazuli, m. · · · ·
läzy, adj. : fainéant, paresseux ; (qf a
horse) mou, lent ;. (of life) indolent, de pa-
I"GSSG.
Ië a or flëy, n. : pré, clos, m., prairie,
plaine, f. • ,
leach
1.Iëach, n.: cendre de lessive,f. 2.leach,
tr. : lessiver. -tub, m. : cuve à lessive,
jf., cuvier, m. - ·
I.lëad (pret., part. led), tr. : mener, gui-
der, conduire ; (command) conduire, com-
mander, diriger ; (induce) porter, faire,
induire ; (a life) mener : - about, mener
de tous côtés, partout ; - astray, égarer,
détourner de la bonne voie ; - back, ra-
mener, reconduire ; - in, introduire ; — .
into, entraîner dans ; - off, détourner ;
emmener ; - out, faire sortir, conduire
dehors ; - 0ut Qf the way, égarer.
2.lead, intr. : conduire ; mener; domi-
ner ; (at play) jouer le premier, avoir la
main, débuter. 3.lead, n. : conduite, di-
rection, f., commandement, m., influence;
préséance, f. , pas ; (at billiards) acquit ;
(at cards) devant, m., main, f.; (at play)
début, m., ouverture, f.; take the -, mar-
cher en avant ; dominer, primer, présider.
4.léa d, n. : (metal) plomb, m.; (print.)
interligne, f.; (nav.) plomb de sonde, m.,
sonde, f., ( for pencils) mine de plomb, f.;
' -s, (qf a house) plombs (des toits); toit
de plomb ; --wire, fil de plomb, m. ;
white--, céruse, f.; blanc de céruse, m.;
sheet--, plomb en feuille ; —-work, plom-
bage, m., -- works, -- manufactory,
plomberie, f. sing. 5.lead, tr. : plomber,
couvrir de plomb ; (print.) interligner.
-ed, adj. : (print.) interligné. -en, adj. :
de plomb ; ( fig.) lourd.
lëad-er, n. : conducteur, guide, chef, me-
neur, premier, commandant, m. ; (of a
newspaper) article principal, premier Paris,
premier Londres, etc. ; (man.) cheval de
volée ; (mus.) chef d'orchestre, de mu-
sique ; (in parliament) orateur principal,
orateur qui dirige la discussion, m.
I.-ing, adj. : premier, principal : - card,
première carte, f.; — hand, premier en
carte, m.; - man, chef, m.; —-strings,
lisières, f pl.; - word, premier mot, m.;
- note, (mus.) note sensible, f. 2.-ing,
m. : conduite, direction, f. -
léa dsman, m. : (nav.) sondeur, m.
léa dy, adj. : couleur de plomb, m.
I.Iëaf (pl. leaves), n.: feuille, f.; (qfa book)
feuillet, m.; (qf a door) battant, m.; (gf a
table) rallonge, f. : turn over the leaves,
feuilleter ; turn over a new —, ( fig.)
changer de propos et de conduite. 2.leaf,
intr. : pousser des feuilles. -age, n. :
feuillage épais, m. -gold, n. : or en
feuille, m. -less, adj. : sans feuilles, ef-
feuillé. -let, n. : petite feuille ; (bot.) fo-
liole, f. -stalk, n. : (bot.) pétiole, m. -y,
adj. : feuillé, feuillu, couvert de feuilles.
I.lëagu-e, n. : ligue ; (measure) lieue, f.
2.-e, intr. : se liguer. -ed, adj. : ligué.
-er, m. : confédéré, ligueur, m.
leather 919
I.lëak, intr. : couler, faire eau, fuir.
2.leak, n. : voie d'eau ; perte d'eau ;
fuite, f. : spring a -, faire eau, faire une
· voie d'eau. -age, m. : coulage, m., fuite,
j., voies d'eau,f. pl. -y, adj. : qui coule,
qui fuit ; (nav.) qui a des voies d'eau, qui
fait eau de partout; ( fig.) bavard, indiscret.
I.lëan, adj. : maigre ; stérile ; chétif :
grow -, get -, maigrir ; make -, amai-
| grir. , 2.lean, m. : maigre, m. ' .
3.lëan (pret., part. -ed or , leant), intr. :
· pencher ; s'appuyer, s'incliner ; (rest) re-
poser ; tr. : faire pencher, incliner ; ap-
puyer, reposer : - over, avancer ; - to,
tendre à ; incliner à ; pencher vers. -ing,
m. : penchant ; penchement, m. | .
léan-ly, adv. : maigrement, stérilement.
-mess, m. : maigreur, f., amaigrissement,
I.lëap (pret., part. -ed or leapt), intr. :
sauter, s'élancer, se précipiter ; tr. : sau-
ter, franchir ;. (qf animals) saillir, couvrir :
- for joy, sauter de joie. , 2.leap, n. :
saut ; accouplement, m. : - frog, cheval
fondu, m.; --year, année bissextile, f.;
take a -, faire un saut. -er, m. : sauteur,
m., sauteuse, f. , -ing, adj. : qui saute,
qui fait des sauts. -ingly, adv. : en sau-
tant ; par sautS. ' , " .. . ' . ::
lëarn (pret., part. -ed or learnt), tr. : ap-
prendre ; intr. : apprendre, s'instruire : -
to read, apprendre à lire. -ed, adj. : sa-
vant, docte : - man, savant, m. , -edly,
adv. : savamment. -er, n. : écolier ; *ap-
prenti ; élève, m. -ing, n. : étude ; lit-
térature, science, instruction, f.; savoir,
· m. : polite -, belles-lettres, f. pl., man
of-, savant ; homme instruit, m. -
I.flëase, intr. : glaner. .. · · · · · ·
2.lëase, m. : bail, m. : long -, bail à
longues années, à long terme ; -- qf
ground, bail à ferme ; building--, bail
emphytéotique ; on a -, à bail. 3.lease,
tr. : louer, donner à bail; (land) affer-
· mer. -hold, m. : tenure par bail, par
bail emphytéotique, f. -holder, n. : lo-
cataire par bail; propriétaire par bail.em-
phytéotique, m., f ; , ' . ' . ' . : º
lëash, n. : laisse, attache, f. 2.leash,
tr. : mener en laisse, attacher. · · · · -
I.lëasing, part. : louant ; m. : louage, m.
2.flëasing, n. : mensonge, m. : f-mak-
img, n. : médisance, f. · · · · ·
I.lëast, adj. : moindre, plus petit. 2.least,
adv. : moins : at -, au moins ; at the -,
pour le moins, tout au moins ; mot in the
· least, point du tout, nullement, pas le
moins du monde. · · · · · · · · , ·
I.1éa,ther, n. : cuir, m., peau, f. 2.leath-
, er, tr. : garnir de cuir ; (beat) (pop.) étril-
· ler, rosser, épousseter, avec une courroie.
| -dresser, n. : peaussier, m. -n,, adj. :
leave
920
de cuir, de peau. -seller, m. : marchand
de cuir, pelletier, m. -y, adj. : semblable
à du cuir, coriace.
I.lëave, n. : permission, f.; congé ; dé-
part ; adieu, m. : on -, en congé ; take
— qf, prendre congé de, dire adieu à ;
with your -, avec votre permission ; give
—, donner la permission, permettre ; take
French —, prendre la permission sous son
bonnet ; by any one's -, par permission
de quelqu'un.
2.lëave (pret., part. left), tr. : laisser ;
· (quit a person) quitter; (a place) quitter,
partir de ; (discontinue) cesser; intr. :
partir ; cesser : I - that to you, je m'en
rapporte à vous ; - about, laisser traîner ;
— alone, laisser seul, laisser tranquille ;
laisser ; - off, laisser, laisser de côté,
quitter; cesser, discontinuer; (intr.) s'ar-
rêter, en rester, finir : - out, supprimer,
omettre, oublier ; be left, rester ; there is
some wine left, il reste du vin ; be left till
called for, poste restante, (of parcels) bu-
reau restant ; have left, avoir de reste,
avoir encore ; I have mothing left, il ne
me reste rien.
3.lë ave, intr. : feuiller. -d, adj. : feuillé,
à feuillés.
I.Iéaven, m. : levain, m.; levure, f.
2.leaven, tr. : fermenter, faire lever ;
gâter. -ous, adj. : qui contient du le-
vain ; corrompu, gâté.
lëavings, n. : restes, m.pl.; bribes, f. pl.
flécher, m. : libertin, débauché, m. -ous,
adj. : lascif, débauché, libertin. -ously,
adv. : lascivement, lubriquement, en liber-
tin. -ousness, -y, n. : lasciveté, f., li-
bertinage, m. -
léctern = lettern.
flëc-tion, n. : leçon, f.; texte d'auteur, m.
I.-ture, m. : discours ; sermon, m.; leçon ;
(fig.) mercuriale, semonce, f.; course qf
-s, cours, m. 2.-ture, tr. : donner des
leçons à, faire un cours à; (fig.) sermon-
ner, réprimander, faire un sermon à ;
intr. : faire un cours, donner des leçons,
professer ; (fig.) sermonner, faire des ser-
mons. -turer, m. : lecteur ; professeur ;
(rel.) prédicateur, m. -tureship, n. :
professorat, m. -turing, n. : cours pu-
blics, m. pl.; leçons publiques,.f. pl.
léd (pret., part. of lead): — horse, che-
val de main, m.
lédg-e, m. : rebord, bord, m.; (nav.) chaîne
de rochers, f, récif, m.; (layer) couche,f.
-er, n. : grand livre, m.
I.lëe, n. : (nav.) côté de dessous le vent,
m. 2.lee, adj. : (nav.) sous le vent.
-board, n. : (nav.) semelle, dérive, f.
I.lëech, n. : sangsue, f.; (doctor) #méde-
cin, m. 2.leech, tr. : médicamenter,
· médeciner,
· I.-ary, adj. : légendaire.
legume
3.lëech, n. : (nav.) bord (de voile), m.
-line, m. : cargue-bouline, f.
lëeching, m. : application de sangsues, f.
lëe-gage, n. : (nav.) dessous du vent, m.
lèek, m. : (bot.) poireau, porreau, m.
I.lëer, m. : œillade, f.; regard affecté, m.
2.leer, intr. : lorgner, regarder de côté,
du coin de l'œil. -ingIy, adv. : par une
œillade.
lëes, m. : lie, f., sédiment, m.
I.lëe-ward -werd, adv. : (nav.) sous le
vent. 2.-ward, adj. : (nav.) sous le
vent ; (of the tide) qui porte sous le vent.
-way, m. : (nav.) dérive, f.
I.léft, past part. of leave.
2.léft, adj. : gauche : on the -, à gauche.
-handed, adj. : gaucher ; (fig.) gauche :
- marriage, mariage de la main gauche,
m. -handedness, m. : usage habituel
de la main gauche, m. -handiness,
m. : gaucherie, f.
Iég, m. : jambe ; (qf birds, insects) patte ;
(qf boots) tige ; (qf poultry) cuisse, f.; (qf
ſurniture) pied ; (qf mutton) gigot, m. :
be on one's -s, être sur pied, être debout ;
have sea--s, avoir le pied marin.
léga ey, m. : legs, m.
lég-al, udj. : légal, judiciaire, juridique,
licite. -älity, m. : légalité, f. -a1ise,
tr. : légaliser, autoriser. -ally, adv. :
selon les lois, juridiquement, légitimement,
légalement.
lég-atary, m. : légataire, m. -ate, n.: lé-
gat; délégué, m. -atëe, m. : légataire, m.
-ätion, m. : légation, f. -ator, n. : léga- .
teur, testateur, m., légatrice, testatrice, f.
légend, m. : légende ; chronique, f.
2.-ary, 7l. :
légende, f.; légendaire, m. |
légerdemain, m. : tour d'escamoteur,
de passe-passe, d'adresse, m.
légg-ed, adj. : à jambes (pattes); ... à
. .. jambes. -ing, n. : grande guêtre, f.
légi-ble, adj. : lisible, qu'on peut lire.
-biIity, -bleness, n.: lisibilité, netteté
d'écriture, caractère lisible, f. -bly, adv. :
lisiblement.
Iëgion, n. : légion, f. I.-ary, adj. : lé-
gionnaire ; de légion. 2.-ary, m. : lé-
gionnaire ; soldat légionnaire, m.
légis-late, intr. : faire des lois. -lä-
tion, n. : législation, f. -lätive, adj. :
législatif. -lător, m. : législateur, m.
-lāture, m. : législation, législature, f.
legiti-maey, n. : légitimité, f. I.-mate,
adj. : légitime. 2.-mate, tr. : légitimer.
| -mately, adv. : légitimement. -mä-
tion, m. : légitimation, f. -matist =
-mist. -mise, tr. : légitimer. -mist,
m. : légitimiste, m., f.
lé-gume, -gümen, n. : légume,
-güminous, adj. : légumineux.
77l.
Ieisurable
Iëisu-rable, adj. : fait à loisir. -rably,
-rely, adv. : à loisir, peu à peu. -re, m. :
loisir, m.; commodité, f.
lémma, n. : (math.) lemme, m.
lémon, n. : citron, limon, m. -äde, n. :
limonade, f. -grass, m. : (bot.) sché-
nanthe, jonc odorant, m. -peel, m. :
écorce de citron, f. -plant, m. : (bot.)
verveine, f. -tree, n. : citronnier, m.
lëmur, n.: (mam.) lémurien, maki, m.
-es, n. pl. : lémures, f. pl., mânes, m. pl.
Iénd (pret., part. lent), tr. : prêter ; (on
hire) louer. -er, n. : prêteur, m., prê-
teuse, f. -ing, n. : prêt, m.
léngth, m. : longueur ; étendue, f.; (de-
gree) degré, point, m.; (of time) durée, f,
espace, m. : full -, en pied, de grandeur
naturelle; at full — (not abridged), tout
au long ; at great -, fort au long, longue-
ment ; two feet in -, deux pieds de lon-
gueur; go to great -s, aller bien loin ;
go the - of thinking, aller jusqu'au point
de (jusqu'à) penser ; at —, enfin, à la fin ;
(lengthily) au long ; fall full —, tomber
tout de son long. -en, tr. : allonger,
étendre ; rallonger ; (time) prolonger ;
intr. : s'allonger, devenir plus long, s'é-
tendre ; (qftime) se prolonger ; (qf days)
grandir, croître : - out, étendre, prolon-
ger. -ening, m. : prolongement, m.; (Qf
time) prolongation, f. -ily, adv. : longue-
ment. -iness, m. : longueur, f. -ways,
-wise, adv. : en longueur, de long, en
long.
long.
' lèni-enee or -eney, n.: douceur, indul-
gence, f. I.-ent, adj. : doux, adoucis-
sant ; (med.) lénitif. 2.-ent, n. : lénitif,
calmant, m.
lëni-fy, tr. : adoucir, lénifier, mitiger.
-ment, I.-tive, n.: (med.) lénitif, cal-
mant, émollient, m. 2.-tive, adj. : léni-
tif, calmant, émollient. -ty, m.: douceur ;
indulgence, f. : show — to, avoir de l'in-
dulgence pour. -
léns, m. : (opt.)lentille, loupe,f. -shaped,
adj. : lenticulaire, lenticulé.
lént, n. : carême, m. : mid-—, la mi-
carême, f. -en, adj. : de carême.
lenticular, adj. : en forme de lentille,
lenticulaire. Ièntiform ô, adj. : lenticu-
laire, lenticulé.
lëntil, n. : (bot.) lentille, f.
lëo, m. : (astron.) Leo, Lion, m.
adj. : de lion, léonin.
lion, comme un lion.
léopard, m. : léopard, m.
léper, n. : lépreux, m. º
lepi-döpteral, adj. : (ent.) lépidoptère.
-döpters or döptera, n. : (ent.) lépi-
doptères, m. pl.
léporine, adj. : de lièvre.
-nine,
-ninely, adv. : en
-y, adj. : un peu long, un peu trop
921
-rous, adj. : lé-
letter-box
lép-rosy, m. : lèpre, f.
preux, ladre.
lësion, m. : lésion, contusion, f.
I.lëss, adj. : moindre, plus petit, inférieur.
2.less, adv. : moins : the -. .. the more
..., moins ... plus ...;- and -, de moins
en moins ; so much the -, d'autant moins ;
a man -, un homme de moins. 3.less,
m.: moins ; moindre, inférieur, m.
lessëe, m. : locataire à bail, m., f.; (jur.)
preneur, m.
léss-en, tr. : apetisser, rapetisser ; di-
minuer, amoindrir ; (to lower) rabaisser ;
intr. : diminuer, s'amoindrir, se rapetisser ;
s'abaisser. -ening, n. : amoindrissement,
m., diminution, f. -er, adj. : moindre,
plus petit ; (geog.) mineur, petit.
I.lésson, n. : leçon ; répétition, f. 2.les-
son, tr. : instruire, enseigner.
léssor, m. : bailleur, m.
lést, conj. : de peur que, de crainte que ;
(after to fear) que. •
I.lét (pret., part. let), tr. : (permit) lais-
ser, permettre, souffrir ; (cause, make)
faire ; (a house) louer : — alone, (pers.)
laisser tranquille, laisser seul; (a thing)
laisser, laisser là ; - it alone, n'en rien
faire, ne pas s'en mêler; - blood, saigner;
- fly, tirer, faire partir ; - know, faire
savoir ; - loose, lâcher, déchaîner; — sec,
faire voir; montrer; house to —, to (be) —,
maison à louer; - him come, qu'il vienne;
- us go, allons ; - in, faire, laisser en-
trer; ouvrir la porte à ; — into, faire,
laisser entrer; initier; communiquer ; —
qff, laisser partir, laisser échapper; (of
fire-arms) tirer, faire partir, décharger ;
- down, faire descendre ; baisser, abat-
tre ; - out, faire, laisser sortir; (a house)
louer ; (fire) laisser éteindre ; — up, up-
stairs, faire, laisser monter.
2.flet, tr. : retarder. 3.let, n.: empê-
chement ; obstacle, m.
lëthal, adj. : mortel, fatal.
lethârgic(al), adj. : léthargique. I.lëth-
argy, n. : léthargie, j. 2.lethargy,
tr. : frapper de léthargie, faire tomber en
léthargie. -
lè-the, m. : (myth.) Léthé; oubli, m. -thë-
an, adj. : du Léthé, de l'oubli.
fIethiferous, adj. : léthifère, mortel.
I.létter, n.: lettre, f.: — qf attorney,
procuration, f., - qf mark, lettre de
marque, f., - Qf exchange, léttre de
change, f. 2.letter, tr. : (a book) met-
tre le titre au dos. -
3.letter, n. : personne qui laisse, f ;
loueur, m.
letter - box, m. : boîte aux lettres.
-carrier, m. : facteur, m. -case, n. :
portelettres, m.; (print.) casse, f. -ed,
adj. : lettré, savant ; littéraire ; (book-
922
bind.) avec le titre marqué au dos. -ing,
m. : titre, m.
lëttern, m. : lutrin, m.
lëtter-office, m. : poste aux lettres.
-press, m. : impression typographique,
·f. -proud, adj. : fier de son savoir.
...-writer, n.: personne qui aime à écrire
des lettres, f.; auteur épistolaire ; (book)
recueil de lettres, m. •
létting, n.: louage, m., location, f.; (qf
land) affermage, m. •r
léttu ee létis, , m. : .. laitue, f : cabbage-
| -, laitue pommée ; cos--, laitue romaine.
leucorrhœa -rë'a, n.: leucorrhée, f.;
· fleurs blanches, f. pl. .. - · · ,
I.Lë-vant, adj. : oriental, du Levant, de
l'Orient. 2.-vänt, n. : , Levant, Orient,
| m. -väntine, n. : (stuff) levantine, f.
lévee, n. : lever, m.; réception, f : hold
a --, recevoir; a - will be held, il y aura
réception. 1
I.lével, n, : niveau, m., surface unie ;
visée, f.; pays plat, m. : on a -, de ni-
veau ; dead -, niveau parfaitement uni.
| 2.Ievel, adj. : uni, de niveau, égal : -
with, au niveau de, de niveau avec. 3.lev-
el, tr. : aplanir, niveler, mettre de ni-
· veau ; (fire-arms) pointer, ajuster, viser ;
, (a blow) porter, assener, lancer; (throw
| down) renverser : - to the ground, ra-
| ser, détruire, renverser; - at, viser à ;
· porter un coup à. 3.level, intr. : viser,
mettre en joue, pointer, ajuster; s'aplanir,
se niveler. -ler, m. : aplanisseur ; nive-
, leur, m. -ling, m. : nivellement ; apla-
lettern
· nissement; pointage, m. -ling-staff, n. : |
' mire de nivellement, f, jalon, m.
m. : niveau, m., égalité, f. .
- léven, n. : levain, m. See leaven.
lëver, n. : levier, m., bascule, f.
léveret, m. : leVraut, m. .
léviable, adj. : qui peut être levé.
leviathan, n. : léviathan, m.; baleine, f.
léviga-te, tr. : (pharm.) broyer, pulvéri-
ser; aplanir; polir. -tion, n. : léviga-
| tion, pulvérisation, f.
levitätion, n.: action
légèreté, f. - - -
lé-vite, n. : lévite, prêtre, m. -vitical,
· adj. : lévitique, des lévites. -vitieus, n.:
Lévitique, m. |
Iévity, n. : légèreté, inconstance, f.
I.lévy, n. : levée, conscription militaire,
f. 2.levy, tr. : lever ;. (a fine) imposer.
lëWd, adj. : dissolu, impudique, débauché,
déréglé, licencieux, dépravé, luxurieux.
| -1y, adv. : licencieusement, impudique-
ment, dans la débauche, dans le déborde-
ment. -ness, n. : impudicité, luxure, dé-
bauche, dépravation, f.; libertinage, dé-
bordement, m. +-ster, n. : libertin, dé-
bauché, m.; impudique, m., f. -
-Iless,
de rendre léger ;
, ponsable.
, cer; se tenir en équilibre.
license
Iexi-eögrapher, m. : lexicographe, m.
-cogrāphic(al), adj. : lexicographique.
-cögraphy, m. : lexicographie, f. -cölo-
gy, n. : lexicologie, f. -con, n. : lexique,
dictionnaire, m. :
lëy, m. : champ, m., pâturage, m.
Lëyden-jar, -phiaI, n. : (phys.) bou-
teille de Leyde, f. -
liability, n. : responsabilité ; condition
de ce qui est sujet, exposé, f. : liabilities,
(com.) engagements, m. pl., passif, m. 8. :
their — to accidents, comme ils sont ex-
posés, sujets à des accidents.
liable, adj. : sujet, exposé, passible, res-
-ness = liability.
liar, n. : menteur, m., menteuse, f.
lias, m. : liais, m.
libātion, m. : libation, f.
flibbard, n. : léopard, m.
· I.libel, m. : libelle, m.; publication dif-
: famatoire, diffamation, f.
2.libel, tr. :
diffamer ; (jur.) libeller ; intr. : frépan-
dre des libelles, des calomnies. -(l)er, m. :
diffamateur, libelliste, m. -(l)ing, n. : dif-
famation, f. -(l)ous, adj. : diffamatoire.
liber, n. : (bot.) liber, m.
, I.liber-al, adj. : libéral, généreux. 2.-al,
m. : libéral, m. -alise, tr. : rendre libé-
· ral, libéraliser. -alism, m. : libéralisme,
m. -älity, n. : libéralité,.f. -älly, adv. :
libéralement. -ate, tr. : rendre libre, af-
franchir, libérer, mettre en libérté ; déli-
vrer. -ätion, m. : mise en liberté, f.,
élargissement; affranchissement, m., libé-
ration, délivrance, f. -ator, m. : libéra-
teur, m., libératrice, f. I.-tine, adj. :
, libertin. 2.-tine, n. : libertin, m., liber-
tine, f. -tinism, n. : libertinage, m.
-ty, n. : liberté, f : be at -, être en
: liberté, f.; être libre ; set at -, mettre en
liberté, donner la liberté à ; take the - Qf,
prendre la liberté de; liberties, privilèges,
, m. pl.; franchises, f. pl.; take liberties,
prendre des libertés, prendre des licences.
libidinous, adj. : libertin, libidineux.
·-ly, adv. : avec luxure. -ness, m. : lux-
ure, f.
librārian, n. : bibliothécaire, m. li-
brary, m. : bibliothèque, f.
libr-ate, intr. : balancer ; intr. : balan-
-ätion, 7l. :
balancement, équilibre, m.; (astron.) li-
bration, f. -atory, adj. : de libration ;
· en équilibre. .
liee, pl. of louse.
I.li een-se, n. : licence, liberté, f., dérègle-
ment; (theat.) privilège, m.; (gfa preacher)
autorisation ; (qf tobacconists, vendors qf
excisable articles) licence, f.; (of a book-
seller, a printer) brevet, m.; (com.) pa-
tente, f. : marriage -, dispense de bans,
ſ., government -, licence accordée par
licentiate
le gouvernement. 2.-se, tr. : autoriser, ac-
corder une autorisation à ; (a printer, a
bookseller) breveter; (theat.) accorder un
privilège à ; (qf tobacconists and vendors
of excisable articles) accorder une licence
à ; (com.) patenter. -sed, adj. : autorisé;
(printers, booksellers) breveté ; (theat.)
privilégié ; (com.) patenté -sée, m. : pos-
sesseur d'une licence (d'un privilège), m.
-ser, n. : agent qui accorde les autorisa-
tions ; censeur, m. • • -
I.lie éntiate, n. : licencié, m. 2.licen-
tiate, tr. : permettre, autoriser. .
lieéntious, adj. : licentieux, libertin, dé-
réglé. -ly, adv. : licencieusement. -ness, |
n.: licence,f.; dérèglement, libertinage, m.
lieh en, n. : (bot.) lichen, m.
lieit, adj. : licite, légal. -ly, adv. : lici-
tement. -ness, m. : légalité, f -
I.Iiek, n. : coup de langue (en léchant),
lécher ; coup soudain, coup : - on the
head, taloche, f.; - in the face, giffle, f.
2.Iiek, tr. : lecher; laper ; (pop.) flan-
quer des coups à, rosser ; vaincre. -er,
n. : celui qui lèche ; celui qui rosse, vain-
queur, m. -erish, adj. : friand; avide.
-erishly, adv. : avec friandise. -erish-
ness, m. : friandise, f. -ing, m. : coups,
m. pl.; roulée, rossée, f.
licori ee, m. : réglisse, f.
Iietor, m. : licteur, m.
Iid, m. : couvercle, m.;
pière, f. ·
I.Iie, n. : mensonge ; démenti, m. : give the
— to, donner un démenti à. 2.lie (pret.,
part. lied), intr. : mentir, dire un mensonge.
3.Iie (pret. lay, part. lain), intr. : être
couché ; coucher ; se coucher; reposer ;
être ; être situé; se trouver; s'appuyer ;
rester ; demeurer ; consister ; (nav.) être
mouillé, être à l'ancre : - about, traîner ;
- by, (pers.) se reposer, se tenir en ré-
(of the eye) pau-
serve ; (of things) être tenu en réserve ;
— down, coucher, être couché, se cou-
cher ; - in, être en couches ; faire ses
couches ;the town -s between two valleys,
la ville est située, se trouve entre deux
vallées ; it -s against the wall, il s'appuie
| contre le mur ; the whole -s in this, le
tout repose sur ceci ; the difference -s in
this, la différence consiste en ceci ; here
—s, ci-gît ; let any thing —, laisser là
quelque chose ; - under a mistake, se
tromper; être dans l'erreur ; it —s in my
power to, il dépend de moi de ; - heavy
on, peser sur; tourmenter; my honour
—s at stake, il y va de mon honneur; -
alongside, être bord à bord.
I.#Iîef, adj. : bien-aimé ; cher.
adv. : volontiers :
autant. -
I. lîege, n. : vassal lige; souverain ; suze-
2.lief,
I had as —, j'aime
923
fidèle.
ligament
rain, m. 2.liege, adj. : lige,
-man, n. : homme lige, m.
lîen, n. : (jur.) gage, nantissement, m.
lier, m. : personne qui est couchée, f.
lieü, m. : lieu, remplacement, m. : im -
qf, au lieu de; en place de ; à la place de ;
en remplacement de ; (ne s'emploie qu'a-
vec in). -
lieütén-aney, in Engl. lefté'n-, n. :
lieutenance, f. -ant, m. : lieutenant, m.
-antship, m. : lieutenance, f
Iife (pl.lives), n. : vie, f., vivant, m.; (fig.)
vie, âme, vivacité,f., mouvement ; (paint.,
sculpt.) naturel, m., nature, f. : prime Qf
—, fleur de l'âge, f.; fashionable -, beau
monde, m.; single -, célibat, m.; at that
'time qf —, à cet âge ; during his, her -,
de son vivant ; for -, à vie ; pour toute
la vie, sa vie ; never in one's -, jamais
de sa vie ;.from -, d'après nature ; I can-
mot for the - qf me, je ne le peux pour
tout au monde ; to the -, exactement ; the
streets are full qf-, les rues sont pleines
de mouvement ; depart this -, mourir ;
quitter cette vie ; fly for one's -, cher-
cher son salut dans la fuite ; give - to,
animer ; donner de la vie à, de l'âme à.
-blood, m. : le plus pur de son sang ;
(fig.) sang, m., vie, âme, f - boat, m. :
canot de sauvetage, m. - buoy, m. :
bouée de sauvetage, f. -consuming,
adj. : qui fait dépérir. -giving, adj. :
qui donne la vie ; fortifiant. -guard,
n. : garde du corps, m. -guards, n. pl. :
garde du corps, f sing., gardes du corps,
m. pl. , -guardsman, n. : garde du
corps, m. -less, adj. : sans vie ; inani-
mé, mort ; (fig.) sans âme, sans vigueur,
sans mouvement. -lessly, adv. : sans
vie ; sans âme, sans vigueur, sans mouve-
ment. -lessness, m. : absence de vie ;
absence d'âme, absence de mouvement, f.
-like, adj. : comme un être vivant. -line,
n. : (nav.) garde-corps, garde-fou, m.
-preserver, m. : appareil de sauvetage ;
(truncheon) assommoir, m. -rent, n.:
rente viagère, f. -string, n. : nerf.vi-
tal, m.
-weary, adj. : las de la vie. · · ·
I.lift, tr. : lever, élever, enlever, soulever,
hausser ; relever. 2.lift, n. : action de
lever, de soulever, f.; effort ; coup de
main, m.; charge, f. : give a - to, don-
ner un coup d'épaule à, un coup de main à.
-er, n. : personne qui lève, qui élève, qui
enlève, qui soulève, qui hausse, f , -ing,
n. : action de lever, f ... .. , , , ,
li-gament, n. : ligament ; lien, m. -ga-
méntal, -gaméntous, adj. : ligamen-
teux. -gātion, m. : action de lier, f ;
lien, m. -gature, n. : action de lier ;
(mus.) liaison ; (print., surg.) ligature, f.
-time, m. : vie, f., vivant, m.
924 light
I.light, n.: lumière, clarté, f.; jour, m.;
lueur, f.; (paint.) jour, m., lumière, f.;
(arch.) jour, m. : by the - qf, à la lumière
de, à la clarté de ; it is -, il fait jour ; il
fait clair ; give —, éclairer; by -, à la
lumière. 2.light, adj. : clair ; blanchâ-
tre. 3.light (pret., part. lighted or lit),
tr. : allumer ; (give light to) éclairer; -
a candle, allumer une chandelle ; - the
streets, éclairer les rues.
4.light, adj. : leger; facile, agile, leste ;
faible ; gai. 5.light (pret., part. -ed or
lit), intr. : s'abattre : - upon, tomber
sur; retomber. -armed, adj. : armé à
la légère. -
light-bearer, m. : porte-flambeau, m.
-boat = -ship. $
I.lighten, tr. : alléger; (alleviate) soula-
ger; (cheer) égayer.
2.light-en, tr. : éclairer; imp. : faire des
éclairs, éclairer. I.-er, m. : allumeur, m.,
allumeuse, f.
2.lighter, n. : (nav.) allège, gabare, f.
-age, n.: frais d'allège, m. pl. -man,
n.: gabarier, m. ' --
light-fingered, adj. : qui a les doigts
crochus, fripon. -foot, -footed, adj. :
au pied léger ; agile. -headed, adj. :
qui a la tête légère ; étourdi; en délire.
-headedness, n. : étourderie, f., dé-
lire, m. -hearted, adj. : enjoué, gai,
réjoui.
light-house, n. : phare, fanal, m. -ing,
n. : éclairage, m. -less, adj. : sans
lumière ; sans clarté.
light-ly, adv. : légèrement ; avec légère-
té; à la légère ; lestement ; facilement ;
gaîment. -ness, m. : légèreté ; agilité, f.
Iightning, m. : éclair, m., foudre, f.;
féclaircissement, m. : flash of -, éclair,
m. -glance, n. : éclair, m. -rod, n. :
paratonnerre, m.
lights, n. : (Qf animals) poumons, m. pl.;
(of calves, etc.) mou, m. -
light-ship, n. : phare flottant, bâtiment-
balise, m.
lightsome, adj. : clair; éclairé ; égayant.
-ness, m. : clarté ; gaîté ; légèreté, f.
lig-neous, adj. : ligneux. I.-nify, tr. :
(bot.) convertir en bois ; intr. : se ligni-
fier. -num-vitae -të, n. : gaïac, bois de
gaïac ; bois de gaïac râpé, m.
I.li-ke, adj. : semblable, tel, même, pareil,
égal, ressemblant; vraisemblable : that is
something -! à la bonne heure ! look —,
avoir l'air de; ressembler ; does this por-
trait look - me? est-ce que ce portrait
me ressemble ? 2.-ke, m. : chose pareille,
f.; pareil, m., pareille, f.; même chose,.f. :
do the -, en faire autant. 3.-ke, adv. :
comme ; en ; tel que, telle que ; probable-
ment : that is just - you, c'est bien vous.
limit
4.Ii-ke, tr. : aimer ; trouver à son goût ;
trouver bien ; plaire (with Emgl. object as
subject and subject as dative); prendre
goût à ; trouver convenable ; aimer ; con-
venir; vouloir, vouloir bien; être curieux:
I - the present, j'aime le présent, or le
présent me plaît. I begin to - it, je com-
mence à y prendre goût ; as y0u -, com-
me vous jugerez convenable ; comme vous
voudrez ; I should - to go there, je vou-
drais bien y aller; if you -, si vous voulez.
-kelihood or -keliness, n. : Vraisem-
blance, apparence, probabilité,.f. I.-kely,
adj. : Vraisemblable ; probable : - to,
" fait pour ; propre à ; de nature à. 2.-kely,
adv. : probablement ; vraisemblablement :
he is - to come, il viendra probablement,
il est probable qu'il viendra. -ken, tr. :
comparer; faire ressembler à. -keness,
m.: ressemblance ; apparence, f., por-
trait, m. -kewise, adv. : pareillement,
de même, aussi.
liking, m. : gré ; goût, m.; inclination ;
amitié, affection, f.
li-lae, m. : lilas, m. -liägeous, adj. :
(bot.) liliacé. -
li-lied, adj. : orné de lis. -ly, m. : lis,
m. : - Qf the valley, muguet, m.
limature, n. : limaille, f.
I.lim-b, n. : (qf the body) membre ; (edge)
bord, m.; (qf a tree) grosse branche, f.;
(astron., bot.) limbe, m. 2.-b, tr. : (dis-
member) démembrer ; (supply with limbs)
donner des membres à. -bed, adj. : mem-
bré : large--, membru. I.-ber, n. : (ar-
til.) avant-train, caisson; (nav.) anguiller,
m. 2.limber, adj. : souple, flexible ;
(fig.) faible; agile. , -ness, m. : souplesse;
(fig.) faiblesse, fragilité, f.
limb-less, adj. : sans membres. f-meal,
adv. : morceau par morceau.
lim - bo, -bus, m. : limbes, m. pl., pri-
son, f. -
I.Iime, n. : I.chaux ; (for catching birds)
glu, f.; 2.(tree) tilleul ; 3.limonier ; (fruit)
citron, m.; 4.(thong) lesse, f. 2.lime,
tr. : gluer ; prendre au gluau ; (fig.) pren-
dre dans un piège. - burner, m. : chau-
fournier, m. -hound, n. : limier, m.
-juice, n. : jus de citron, m. -lxiln,
m. : chaufour, four à chaux, m. -pit,
n. : fosse à chaux, f. -stone, m. : pierre
calcaire ; pierre à chaux, f. -tree,
m. : limonier; tilleul, m. -twig, m. :
gluau, m.
I.Iimit, n. : limite, f, bornes, f. pl.
2.limit, tr. : limiter, borner. -ablie,
adj. : qu'on peut limiter. -ärian, adj. :
limitatif. -ary, adj. : limitrophe. -ätion,
m. : limitation, restriction ; réserve, (jur.)
prescription, f. -ed, adj. : limité, borné ;
(math.) déterminé. -edly, adv. : avec
limn
des limites, avec des bornes. -edness,
m. : état limité, état borné, m. -er, m. :
personne qui limite, chose qui limite, f.
lim-n, tr. : enluminer ; peindre à l'aqua-
relle ; ( fig.) peindre. -ner, n : enlumi-
neur, m., enlumineuse, f., ( fig.) peintre,
m. -ning, m. : enluminure ; peinture à
l'aquarelle, aquarelle ; (fig.) peinture, f.
limous, adj. : limoneux.
I.Iimp, adj. : mou, flasque. 2.limp,
intr. : clocher, boiter, clopiner. -er, m. :
personne qui cloche, f., boiteux, m., boi-
teuse, f.
limpet, m. : lépas, m.; patelle, f.
lim-pid, adj. : limpide. -pidity, -pid-
ness, m. : limpidité, f.
limpingly, adv. : en boiteux, en clochant.
limy, adj. : calcaire ; (viscous) gluant.
flin, m. : mare, flaque d'eau ; chute d'eau,
cataracte, f.
linchpin, n. : esse ; clavette d'essieu, f.
linden, -tree, m. : tilleul, m. .
I.line, n. : ligne ; (rope) ficelle, corde, f.;
(railways) voie, f.; (Qf business) genre
d'affaires, m.; spécialité, partie, f.; (poet.)
vers ; (short letter) mot, m.; (limit) li-
mite ; (fort., geog., geom., milit., tech.)
ligne, f.: ship of the -, vaisseau de
ligne, m.; troops qf the -, troupes de
ligne, f. pl.; send me a -, écrivez-moi
un mot. 2.line, tr. : garnir ; (garments)
doubler, garnir ; (fort.) fortifier ; (trace)
tracer ; (border) border ; (mas.) revêtir.
lin-eage, m. : lignée, race, famille, f.
-eal, adj. : linéaire ; (genealogy) direct,
en ligne directe ; (jur.) linéal. -eally,
adv. : en ligne droite. -eament, n.:
trait, linéament, m. -ear, adj. : linéaire.
-eätion, m. : délinéation, f.
I.linen, m. : toile ; toile de lin, f.; lin ;
(clothes) linge, m. : clean -, linge blanc,
m., dirty -, linge sale, m. 2.linen,
adj. : de toile, de lin ; de linge. -cloth,
m. : toile de lin, f. -draper, m. : mar-
chand de toiles ; linger, m., lingère, f.
-press, m. : armoire à linge, f -yarn,
m. : fil de lin, m. -
linger, intr. : traîner, languir ; tarder ;
· tr. : ffaire traîner ; retarder. -er, n. :
traînard, lambin, m. I.-ing, n. : retarde-
ment, délai, m.; lenteur, f. 2.-ing, adj. :
qui tarde ; qui lambine ; qui traîne, lent ;
languissant : - illness, maladie de lan-
gueur, f. -ingly, adv. : en traînant; len-
tement ; avec langueur.
lin-g9, n. : langage ; jargon, m. f-guä-
cious, adj. : babillard. -gual, adj. :
lingual. -guist, n. : linguiste, m.
lingwort, n. : angélique, f.
liniment, m. : liniment, m.
Iining, m. : (qf garments) doublure ; gar-
niture, f., (mas.) revêtement, m.
list 925
I.link, n. : chaînon, anneau, m. 2.link,
tr. : lier; joindre ; enchaîner. -
3.link, m. : torche, f., flambeau, m. -boy,
-man, m. : porte flambeau, m.
linnet, m. : linotte, f.
Iinseed, m. : graine de lin, f. -meal,
m. : farine de graine de lin, f. -oil, m. :
huile de lin, f.
linsey, I.-wroolsey, adj. : de tiretaine ;
( fig.) grossier, bas, vil. 2.Iinsey-wool-
sey, m. : tiretaine, f.
linstock, n. : (artil.) boutefeu, m.
lint, m. : filasse ; (surg.) charpie, f
lintel, m. : linteau, m. - -
lion, m. : lion, m. -ess, m. : lionne, f.
-hearted, adj. : de lion ; cœur de lion.
-'s-foot, n. : (bot.) pied-de-lion, m. -'s-
tail, n. : (bot.) queue-de-lion, f.
lip, n. : lèvre, f.; (of things) bord, m.; (of
some beasts) babine, f 2.lip, tr. : baiser ;
embrasser. -less, adj. : sans lèvres.
lipogram, m. : lipogramme, m. -mäti-
c(al), adj. : lipogrammatique.
lipöthymy, m. : lipothymie, f.
lipped, adj. : qui a des lèvres ; (bot.)
labie : blubber--, lippu.
lippitude, m. : lippitude, chassie, f.
lip-salve, m. : pommade pour les lèvres,
f. -strap, m. : fausse gourmette, f.
liqu-able, adj. : liquéfiable. -ate li'-,
tr. : ffondre, liquéfier. -ätion li'-, n.:
liquation, f. -efăction, m. : liquéfac-
tion. -efiable, adj. : liquéfiable. -e-
fier, m. : chose qui liquéfie, f. I.-efy,
tr. : liquéfier, fondre. 2.-efy, intr. :
se liquéfier. -éseeney, m. : fusibi-
lité, f. -és eent, adj. : fusible. I.-id,
m. : (substance) liquide, m., (gram.) li-
quide, f. 2.-id, adj. : liquide, doux, cou-
lant ; (of the letter L) mouillé. -idate,
tr. : tirer au clair; adoucir ; (com.) liqui-
der, solder. -idātion, n. : liquidation ;
action de solder, f. -idity, -idness,
n. : liquidité, f. I.-or liker, m. : liqueur,
f. 2.-or, tr. : mouiller ; arroser. -oriee
likeris = licorice. -
I.Iisp, tr. and intr. : prononcer, parler du
bout des dents ; grasseyer, bégayer, bal-
butier. 2.lisp, m. : action de parler du
bout des dentS, f.; grasseyement, m. -er,
m. : personne qui parle du bout des dents,
f.; grasseyeur, m., grasseyeuse, f. -ing,
adj. : qui parle du bout des dents ; qui
balbutie, qui grasseye. -ingly, adv. : en
parlant du bout des dents ; en balbutiant,
en grasseyant.
I.list, n. : lice, arène, f.
clore pour un tournoi.
3.list, intr. : écouter, faire attention.
4.Iist, intr. : vouloir, désirer ; (nav.) s'in-
cliner. 5.list, n. : (nav.) faux côté, m.
6.list, n. : liste, f.; (selvage qf cloth) li-
2.list, tr. : en-
926
sière, f.; (arch.) listel, m.; (limit) limite,
barrière, f. : civil -, liste civile. 7.1ist,
tr. : garnir de lisière ; rayer ; (enroll) en-
rôler, enregistrer ; intr. : s'engager , s'en-
rôler. -ed, adj. : rayé, à raies. -el, m. :
(arch.) listel, m. » -
lis-ten, tr. and intr. : écouter. -tener,
n. : auditeur ; écouteur, m.
listless, adj. : nonchalant; insouciant ;
inattentif. : -ly, adv. : nonchalamment ;
avec insouciance; inattentivement. -ness,
m. : nonchalance, insouciance ; inatten-
tion, f. · . - •
list-shoe, m. : chausson, m.
litany, m. : litanie, f. - -
liter-al, adj. : littéral, par dès lettres.
-älity, m. : sens littéral, m. , -ally,
listen
adv. : littéralement. -alness, n. : litté-|
ralité, f. -ary, adj. : (things) littéraire ;
(pers.) lettré. -ate, adj. : lettré, ins-
truit ; m. : homme lettré. -äti, n. pl. :
hommes de lettres, littérateurs ; savants,
m.pl. -ature, n. : littérature, f. -
lithe, adj. : pliant, flexible, souple. -I1ess,
n. : flexibilité, souplesse, f. |
lithiasis, n. : (med.) lithiase, lithiasie, f.
I.lith-ograph, tr. : lithographier. 2.-o-
graph, m. : lithographie, f. -ögrapher,
n. : lithographe, m. -9gräphie(al),
adj. : lithographique. -ogrāphieally,
adv. : par la lithographie. -ögraphy,
n. : lithographie, f. -olögic(al), adj. :
lithologique. -ölogist, m. : lithologue,
m. -ölogy, n. : lithologie, f -öpha-
gous, adj. : lithophage. -ophyte, n. :
lithophyte, m. -otome, n. : lithotome, m.
-otömie, adj. : de, par, la lithotomie.
-ötomist, m. : lithotomiste, m. -öto-
my, n. : lithotomie, f. -ötrity, m. :
lithotritie, f. . -
I.li-tigant, m. : plaideur, m., plaideuse,
f. 2.-tigant, adj. : en litige, litigant.
-tigate, tr. : plaider, disputer ; intr. :
plaider, être en procès. -tigātion, n. :
litige, procès, m. -tigious, adj. : liti-
gieux, contentieux ; , (pers.) processif.
-tigiously, adv. : en chicaneur, conten-
tieusement. -tigiousness, m. : chicane,
humeur processive, f.; esprit litigieux, m.
Iitorn, m. : (orni.) grosse grive, litorne, f.
litotes, n. : (rhet.) litote, extenuation, f.
lître, m. : litre, m. -
I.litter, m. : (vehicle) brancard, m., ci-
vière, litière ; (of a stable) litière, f.; fu-
mier, fouillis, m., (Qf animals) portée,
ventrée, f. 2.litter, tr. : (a stable) pour-
voir de litière, faire la litière à ; (fig.)
mettre en désordre, en fouillis, salir ; (qf
· animals) mettre bas.
I.little, n. : peu, m. 2.little, adj. :
petit, faible, minime, exigu : - one, en-
fant, petit enfant, m. 3.little, adv. :
living
peu, un peu, pas beaucoup, peu de chose, peu
de, guère de : but -, guère (with ne before
a verb); a -, un peu ; mot a -, pas mal,
pas peu ; by - and -, petit à petit, peu
à peu ; as - as possible, le moins possible;
ever So -, tant soit peu. -ness, m. : pe-
titesse, f. -
littoral, adj. : maritime, littoral, riverain.
litürgic(aI), adj. : liturgique. Iiturgy,
m. : liturgie. 1 •
I.Hive, intr. : vivre, (reside) demeurer, ha-
biter ; tr. : mener (une vie): — away,
avoir un grand train de maison ; faire
bonne chère, faire joyeuse vie ; — out qf
the house one is usually occupied in, ne
pas demeurer à la maison ; - by, vivre
de; - from hand to mouth, vivre au jour
le jour, au jour la journée ; - in Londom, .
demeurer à Londres, habiter Londres ; -
on, upon, vivre de, se nourrir de, subsister
de ; - up to, vivre selon ; enough to —
on, de quoi vivre ; long — the Queen !
vive la Reine ! 2.live, adj. : vivant, en
vie ; vif ; (Qf coals) ardent. -d, adj. : de
vie ; long--, qui vit longtemps, de longue
vie ; short--, qui vit peu de temps, d'une
courte vie ; (Qf things) passager, qui dure
peu de temps ; high--, de haut ton, qui
vit grandement.
live-lihood, m. : vie, nourriture, subsis-
tance, f , gagne-pain, m. -liness, n. :
vivacité ; gaieté, f. -long, adj. : dura-
ble, permanent, long, éternel : the - day,
tout le long du jour. I.-ly, adj. : vif,
gai, enjoué, animé ; (Qf place) vivant, gai.
2.-ly, adv. : vivement ; gaiement. -
liver, n. : (anat.) foie ; (pers.) vivant :
high -, viveur, m., personne qui vit bien,
qui fait bonne chère,.f. -coloured, adj. :
rouge foncé. 1
I.livery, m. : (jur.) mise en possession ;
(qf horses) pension, f.; (dress) livrée ; (qf
the city of London) notables, électeurs
municipaux, m. pl.; (of minors) émanci-
pation,f. : full -, grande livrée ; undress
- (gf horses), petite livrée ; put out at
-, mettre en pension ; out qf -, sans li-
vrée. 2.livery, tr. : mettre, habiller en
livrée ; galonner. -man, m. : homme qui
porte la livrée ; (qf the city qf London)
notable, électeur municipal, m. -ser-
vant, n. : domestique en livrée, m. -sta-
ble, m. : écurie de chevaux à louer ; pen-
sion pour les chevaux,.f. -stable-keep-
er, m. : loueur de chevaux, loueur de .
voitures, m. ,
li-vid, adj. : livide, pâle. -vidity, -vid-
mess, n. : lividité, f. %- -
I.living, n. : (ecc.) bénéfice, m., cure, f.;
(livelihood) vie, subsistance, existence, f. :
ſor a -, pour vivre ; pour gagner sa vie.
2.living, adj. : vivant ; vif ; vivifiant :
livre
while —, de son vivant; the - (n. pl.),
les vivants, m. pl. - •
lîvre, m. : flivre, f.; franc, m. -
lixivi-al, -ous, adj. : de lessive, flixi-
viel. -ate, tr. : (chem.) lessiver. -um,
- m.: lessive, f. -
lizard, n. : lézard, m.
lö ! interj. : voici, voilà, voyez. -
löaeh, n. : (ichth.) loche, dormille, f
I.löa d, n. : charge, f.; fardeau, m., (cart-
ful) charretée ; quantité, f. 2.load, tr. :
charger, combler. -er, n. : chargeur.
-ing, m. : charge, f., (com.) chargement,
77l. -
#löad-sman, m. : pilote, côtier, m. -star,
m.: étoile polaire, f. -stone, n. : aimant,
I.löaf, m. : pain, m. : - qf bread, pain ;
- qf sugar, pain de sucre. • .
2.löaf, intr. : flâner, badauder. -er, m. :
badaud, oisif, fainéant, m. $»
löaf-sugar, m. : Sucre en pain, m.
I.löam, m. : marne, f.; mélange de terre
glaise et de sable, m. 2.loam, tr. : mar-
ner. -y, adj. : argileux, glaiseux, mar-
116 llX. - A•
I.löan, m. : prêt ; emprunt, m. 2.loan,
tr. : prêter. - bank, n. : mont-de-piété,
m. -fund, m. : caisse d'emprunt, f.
löa-th, adj. : fâché, peiné ; be -, avoir
de la répugnance, être fâché ; (imp.) ré-
pugner. -the, tr. : haïr ; avoir du dé-
gout pour, de l'aversion pour ; I - meat,
la viande me répugne. -ther, n. : per-
sonne qui hait, qui a en horreur, qui a du
dégoût pour, f. -thful, adj. : dégoûtant.
-thing, adv. : dégoût, m., aversion, ré-
pugnance, horreur, f. -thingly, adv. :
à contre-cœur, avec répugnance, avec
dégoût, à regret. I.f-thly, adj. : odieux,
affreux, dégoûtant. 2.i-thly, adv. : à
regret, à contre-cœur, avec répugnance.
-thness, n. : répugnance, f.; dégoût,
m. -thsome, adj. : dégoûtant ; horrible,
odieux. -thsomeness, m. : qualité dé-
goûtante, f., dégoût, m. -
I.Löb, n. : rustre, lourdaud, butor, m.
2.Iöb, tr. : laisser tomber.
löb-ate, -ated, -bed, adj. : lobé. . .
löbby, m. : antichambre, f.; couloir ;
(theat.) foyer, m. :
löbe, n. : lobe, m. -d, adj. : lobé.
löblolly-boy, m. : (nav.) infirmier, m.
löbsided = lopsided.
löbstér, n. : homard, m., écrevisse de
mer, f.
löbule, n. : (anat.) lobule, m.
lö-cal, adj. : local. -eälity, m. : localité,
situation, f, endroit, m.; existence, f.
-calisätion, m. : localisation, f. -eal-
ise, tr. : localiser. -cally, adv. : loca-
•ement. -cgté, tr. : placer, établir, fixer.
927
-eätion, m. : situation, f., emplacement,
placement, établissement, m. -
I.1öeh, n. : (geog.) lac, m.
2.löch, n. : (pharm.) looch, lok, m.
lochia, m. : lochies, f. pl. . - -
I.löck, m. : (qf hair) touffe, mèche, boucle,
f.; (qf wool) flocon, m.
2.löck, n. : serrure,.f.; (qf a canal) écluse ;
(of a fire-arm) platine ; (qf a pond) bonde :
under - and key, sous clef ; -s, cheveux,
f. pl.; boucles de cheveux, f. pl., double
-, serrure à double tour, f. 3.loek, tr. :
fermer à clef; (print.); serrer ; (clasp)
serrer, presser ; (a canal) écluser: - in,
enfermer, renfermer ; - one out, fermer
la porte à quelqu'un ; - up, serrer, enfer-
mer, tenir sous clef ; (pers.) mettre au
violon, mettre en prison, coffrer ; (print.)
serrer ; double —, fermer à double tour.
4.lock, intr. : fermer à clef ; s'enfer-
logarithm
mer; (tech.) s'adapter. -age, n : écluses,
f. pl.; péage d'écluse, m. -chamber,
m. : sas d'écluse, m. -ed-jaw = lock- .
jaw. -er, m. : (nav.) parquet ; boulin,
m. -et, m. : (jewël) médaillon ; fermoir,
m.; agrafe; agrafe de fourreau d'épée, f.
-gate, m. : porte d'écluse, f. -jawr, m. :
tétanos, trismus, m. - keeper, m. : éclu-
sier, m. -
löekram, m. : toile grossière, f., locre-
Ilan, 77l. -
löcksmith, m. : serrurier, m.
lgco-mötion, m. : locomotion, f.
tive, adj. : mobile, locomotif.
tive, m. : locomotive, f.
löcust, n. : sauterelle, cigale, locuste, f.;
(bot.) caroubier, m. -tree, m. : faux aca-
cia, robinier, m.
löde, m. : filon, m. - • »
I.1ödg-e, n. : maisonnette ; loge ; (qf a
stag) reposée ; (Qf wild beasts) tanière ;
(of.freemasons) loge, f. 2.-e, tr. : loger ;
abriter ; (deposit) déposer ; (throw , im)
planter ; (a complaint) déposer, porter ;
(money) déposer ; intr. : loger, se loger ;
the ball -ed in a hillock, la balle se logea
dans un tertre. -er, m. : locataire, m. f.
-ing, n. : logis, logement, m., chambre,
ſ. ; appartement, m., furnished -s,
chambres garnies, f pl., appartement
meublé, m. sing. -ing-house, n. : hôtel
garni; logis, m. -ment, n. : logement ;
dépôt, m.
löf-t, n. : place élevée ; étage ; grenier,
m. -tily, adv. : haut ; (jig.) pompeuse-
ment, fièrement, d'une manière sublime.
-tiness, m. : hauteur, f., ordre élevé,
m.; fierté ; pompe, sublimité, f. -ty,
adj. : haut, élevé, sublime ; pompeux, fier,
altier.
lög, n. : souche, bûche, f.; (nav.) loch, m.
löga-rithm, m. : logarithme, m. -rith-
I .-mö-
2.-MHAG-
928
métie(al), -rithmie(al), adj. : loga-
rithmique.
lög-board, n. : (nav.) table de loch, f.
-b6ok, m. : (nav.) livre de loch ; journal
de navigation, m. -ged = waterlogged.
-ger-head, m. : sot, lourdaud, m., bûche,
j. : fall to -s, en venir aux mains. -ger-
headed, adj. : sot, lourd, stupide.
lö-gic, n.: logique, f. -gieal, adj. : lo-
gique ; de la logique. -gically, adv. :
logiquement. -gician, ñ. : logicien, m.
lögman, n. : porteur de bois ; (in Amer-
ica) bûcheron, m.
iogömachy, m. : logomachie, f.
lögwood, m. : campêche, bois de cam-
pêche, m.
löin, n. : (Qf" meat) longe, f.; -s, (anat.)
lombes, reins, m.pl.
löiter, intr. : tarder, traîner, muser ;
(on the way) s'amuser en chemin ; tr. :
perdre. -er, m. : traînard, musard, flâ-
neur, m. I.-ing, m. : négligence, flânerie,
paresse, f. 2.-ing, adj. : négligent, fai-
néant, paresseux, traîneur, lambin. -ing-
ly, adv. : en paresseux, en fainéant.
löll, intr. : faire l'indolent, s'étendre, se
· pencher, s'appuyer ; (ofthe tongue) pendre ;
tr. : laisser pendre ; tirer.
löllipup, n.. suc1e d'UIge, mu. -
löne, adj. : isolé, solitaire ; délaissé. -li-
ness, m. : solitude, f., isolement, m. -ly,
adj. : solitaire ; isolé. -ness, m. : soli-
tude, f. -some, adj. : solitaire. -some-
ness, m. : solitude, f.
I.löng, adj. : long ; étendu : be three feet
-, avoir trois pieds de long, être long de
trois pieds ; in the - run, à la longue ; a
- time, longtemps, depuis longtemps,
pendant longtemps. 2.long, adv. : fort ;
(of time) longtemps, longuement ; depuis
longtemps ; pendant longtemps; le long
de ; durant : a - extended line, une ligne
fort étendue ; how - have you been here ?
combien de temps y a-t-il que vous êtes
ici ? have you been here -? y a-t-il long-
temps que vous êtes ici? all night —,
tout le long de la nuit ; ere -, bientôt,
avant peu ; - ago, il y a longtemps, de-
puis longtemps ; mot - ago, il n'y a pas
longtemps ; all one's life -, toute sa vie
durant ; mot - before, peu de temps avant ;
mot - after, peu de temps après ; before
-, avant peu, sous peu, bientôt. 3.long,
intr. : avoir bien envie ; tarder : I — to
go there, j'ai bien envie (il me tarde) d'y
aller ; - for, soupirer après ; avoir un
grand désir de.
longanimity, m. : longanimité, f.
löugboat, m. : chaloupe, f.
I. lônge, n. : (man.) longe ; (fenc.) botte,
ſ. 2.longe, intr. : (man.) mettre à la
longe ; (fenc.) pousser une botte.
log-board
look
I.lönger, adj. : plus long ; adv. : plus
longtemps ; encore : no -, (adj.) ne .
pas plus long; (adv.) ne ... plus. 2.-ger,
m. : personne qui a un grand désir,.f.
löng-established, adj. : établi depuis
longtemps. .
lon-gëval, -gëvous, adj. : qui vit long-

temps. -gévity, n. : longévité, f.
löng-forgotten, adj. : oublié depuis
longtemps.
longimetry, n. : (geom.) longimétrie, f.
Iönging, m. : désir ardent, m.; envie,
passion, f. -ly, adv. : avec ardeur; pas-
sionnément.
Iöngish, adj. : passablement long.
löngi-tude, n. : longitude, f : - in,
(nav.) longitude arrivée ; - by account,
longitude estimée ; - by time-keeper,
longitude par le chronomètre ; - by lunar
observations, longitude observée ; board
qf-, bureau des longitudes, m. -tüdi-
nal, adj. : longitudinal. -tiidinally,
adv. : longitudinalement.
löng-legged, adj. : à longues jambes.
-lived, adj. : qui vit longtemps, qui dure
longtemps, de longue durée. -lost, adj. :
perdu depuis longtemps. f-ness, m. :
· longueur, f. -sighted, adj. : à longue
vue ; qui a une longue vue ; (med.)
presbyte : I am -, j'ai la vue longue.
-sightedness, m. : longue vue ; pres-
bytie, f. -sufferance, m. : patience,
indulgence, clémence, f. 2.-suffering,
adj. : patient, indulgent, plein de longani-
mité. 2.-suffering, m. : longanimité,
atience, f. -ways, -wise, adv. : en
ong. -winded, adj. : de longue haleine.
lôo, n. : (card game) mouche, f.
löo-bily, adj. : niais, nigaud.
nigaud, niais, sot, m.
I.Iôof, m. : (nav.) lof, m.
(nav.) venir au lof.
I.l6ok, intr. : regarder : - about, regar-
der autour de soi; avoir l'œil ouvert ; —
after, regarder à ; chercher ; soigner ;
veiller à ; - at, regarder ; - away, dé-
tourner ses regards ; - back, regarder en
arrière ; (fig.) jeter un regard retrospec-
tif ; — down, regarder en bas ; baisser
les yeux ; - for, chercher; (expect) s'at-
tendre à ; - forward, regarder devant
soi ; (fig.) attendre avec impatience ; -
forward to, s'attendre à ; - in, faire une
petite visite, entrer en passant ; - int0,
regarder dans ; (fig.) examiner; - on,
regarder; considérer; donner sur ; être
spectateur ; - over, regarder par dessus ;
(fig.) fermer les yeux sur ; - to, veiller
à ; avoir soin de ; prendre garde à ; s'a-
dresser à ; - through, regarder à tra-
vers ; parcourir ; - up, regarder en haut ;
lever les yeux ; relever la tête ; (com.)

-by, m. :
2.loof, intr. :
loom
être en voie de hausse ; - any one up,
aller voir quelqu'un ; - anything up,
chercher quelque chose ; - up to, regar-
der; mettre son espoir en ; compter sur ;
se reposer sur ; - down up0n any one,
regarder quelqu'un du haut de sa gran-
deur ; — ill, avoir mauvaise mine ; avoir
l'air malade ; that -s ill, cela a mauvaise
apparence ; - well, avoir bonne mine ;
avoir l'air bien portant ; (qf things) avoir
une belle apparence ; - like, avoir l'air
de ; ressembler ; être ressemblant ; 0ur
house —s on the river, notre maison donne
sur la rivière ; - sharp, dépêchez-vous ;
— out, être sur ses gardes ; avoir l'œil au
guet; (milit.) être en observation ; (nav.)
être en vigie ; - out qf, regarder par; -
upon, regarder ; considérer. 2.look, tr. :
regarder : - down, contenir par des re-
gards ; dompter par des regards ; - out,
chercher ; — over, jeter un coup d'œil
sur ; parcourir des yeux; (a lesson) repas-
ser ; (any one's shoulder) regarder par
dessus les épaules ; - any one in the
face, regarder quelqu'un en face. 3.look,
n. : regard, air, m.; apparence, f.; coup
d'œil, m. : give a - in, faire une petite
visite ; entrer en passant : good-s, bonne
mine, f. sing. -er, n. : regardant, m. :
- on, spectateur, assistant, m. -ing,
m. : action de regarder, f., regard, m.
-ing-glass, m. : miroir, m., glace, f.
-out, n. : vue, f.; guet, m., (nav.) dé-
couverte, vigie, f. : keep a -, avoir l'œil
au guet.
I.iôom, n. : métier de tisserand ; (Qf an
oar) manche, m.
2.Iôom, tr. : paraître, se dessiner ; (nav.)
être en mirement. -gale, n. : (nav.)
petit vent frais, m. -ing, m. : mirage, m.
I.löon, n. : coquin, drôle, chenapan.
2.löon, m. : (orni.) plongeon imbrim, grand
· plongeon, m.
lôop, n.: nœud overt, m.; bride (bouton-
nière), f.; trou, m., ouverture, f., (chir.)
anse, f.; (tech.) tenon ; nœud coulant, m.
-hole, n. : trou, m.; ouverture ; (in a
ship, in a wall) meurtrière ; (fig.) échap-
patoire, défaite, f. -holed, adj. : troué ;
à meurtrières.
I.löose, adj. : délié, détaché, défait ; am-
ple ; peu serré ; qui n'est pas ferme ; (fig.)
relâché, lâche, vague, peu rigide, décousu,
sans liaison ; licencieux, libre. 2.loose,
m. : liberté, f. 3.loose, tr. : détacher ;
délier ; relâcher ; délivrer, lâcher. -Iy,
adv. : librement ; lâchement ; négligem-
ment ; vaguement ; licencieusement. -n,
, tr. : détendre, lâcher, relâcher, délier ;
détacher; défaire ; desserrer. -ness, n. :
état desserré ; état détendu ; relâchement ;
caractère vague ; caractère lâche, m.;
lounge 929
licence, f.; (med.) dévoiement, cours de
ventre, m. -strife, n. : (bot.) lysimaque,
lysimachie, f.
I.löp, tr. : élaguer, émonder, ébrancher ;
intr. : pendre, dépendre ; s'incliner. 2.lop,
m. : élagage, ébranchement, m. 3.lop,
adj. : pendant. -eared, adj. : à oreilles
pendantes ; (of horses) oreillard. -per,
m. : élagueur, m. -ping, n. : élagage,
m.; émondes, f. pl. -sided, adj. : s'in-
clinant d'un côté, biaisé, à fausse équerre.
lo-quåcious, adj. : loquace. -quä eity,
n. : loquacité, f.
I.lôrd, m. : seigneur; maître, m. : Our
Lord, notre Seigneur, m. 2.lord, intr. :
dominer, faire le maître : - it over any
one, tyranniser quelqu'un. -like, adj. :
de seigneur; noble. -liness, n. : dignité ;
hauteur, f., orgueil, m. -ling, m. : petit
seigneur, gentillâtre, m. -ly, adj. : de
seigneur ; noble ; arrogant, altier, fier.
-Iy, adv. : en seigneur ; avec arrogance.
-ship, n. : pouvoir, m., seigneurie, f.
löre, m. : savoir, m.; science, doctrine, f.
löric-ate, tr. : enduire. -ätion, m. :
action d'enduire, f.
+lörimer, m. : sellier, harnacheur, m.
löriot, n. : (orni.) loriot, m. -
lö-sable, adj. : perdable. -se (pret., part.
lost), tr., intr. : perdre : - any one any-
thing, faire perdre quelque chose à quel-
qu'un ; — by, perdre à ; (in value) perdre
de sa valeur. -ser, m. : personne qui
perd, f.; (at play) perdant, m. . '
löss, n.: perte, f.; (hunt.) défaut, m. : at
a -, dans l'embarras; embarrassé; (hunt.)
en défaut. -
Iöt, n. : sort, destin, m., destinée ; (quanti-
ty) quantité, grande quantité, f.; (qf per-
sons) tas ; (at a sale) lot, m.; (com.) par-
tie, f : draw —s, tirer au sort ; by -,
par le sort ; au sort. 2.lot, tr. : assi-
gner ; lotir.
löte, n. : (bot.) jujubier; lotus, lotos, m.;
(ichth.) lotte, f. -
Iötion, n. : lotion, f.
löt-tery, n. : loterie, f. -ting, m. : (com.)
lotissement, m.
lö-tus, -tos, m. : lotus, m. -
löud, adj. : haut ; élevé, éclatant ; fort,
grand ; bruyant : in a - voice, à haute
voix. -1y, adv. : haut ; fort ; hautement,
à haute voix ; avec grand bruit ; d'une
manière éclatante. -ness, m. : force, f.;
bruit ; retentissement, m. -
I.Iöun-ge, intr. : badauder, flâner; vivre
dans la paresse ; être couché, être étendu ;
- auyay, passer en flânant. 2.-ge, m. :
(stroll) promenade ; (gait) démarche non-
chalante,.f.; (sqfa) chaise longue, f. -ger,
n. : badaud, flâneur, m. -ging-chair,
m. : bergère, f. #
930
I.löu-se (pl. lice), n. : pou, m. 2.-se, tr. :
épouiller. -sewort, n.: pédiculaire, herbe
aux poux, f. -sily, adv.: en pouilleux, m.
-siness, n.: état pouilleux, m. -sy, adj.:
pouilleux. .
löut, n. : rustre, benêt, butor, m. -ish,
adj. : benêt, rustre. -ishly, adv. : en
benêt, en rustre.
iövable, adj. : digne d'être aimé ; aima-
ble. . - - -
· lôvage, n. :
' d'ache, f.
I.Iôve, tr. : aimer, chérir, affectionner.
2.love, n. : amour, m.; amitié, f.; (term
Qf endearment) amour, ami, m., amie, f. :
ſor -, par amour; play for-, jouer pour
, rien, pour le plaisir ; be in -, être amou-
· reux ; be in - with, être amoureux de,
être épris de ; make — to, faire la cour à;
ſall in - with, devenir amoureux de, de-
| venir épris de; give her my -, faites-lui
, ' mes amitiés. -apple, m. : tomate ;
pomme d'amour, f. , -knot, n. : lac d'a-
mour, nœud, m. -less, adj. : sans amour ;
insensible. -letter, m. : billet doux, pou-
let, m. -lies-a-bleeding, n. : (bot.)
amarante,.f. -lily, adv. : avec amabilité.
-liness, n. : amabilité ; beauté, nature
' ravissante, f -lock, n. : longue boucle
(de cheveux), f. -Iorn ô, adj. : aban-
donnée de son amant ; abandonné de son
amante ; délaissé. . -Iy, adj. : aimable,
charmant, séduisant, gracieux, joli, beau ;
, digne d'amour. -making, n. : cour, f.;
, assiduités, f pl. -match, m. : marriage
' d'inclination, m. -potion, n.: philtre,
m. lôve-r, n. : amant, m., amante, f.;
ami, m., amie, f., amoureux; amateur, m.
| -secret, m. : secret d'amour, m. -sie k,
adj. : malade d'amour. -song, m. : chan-
| son d'amour, f.; romance, f. -suit, m. :
· cour, f., assiduités, f. pl. -tale, m. :
· histoire galante,f., roman, m. -thought,
louse
(bot) angélique à feuilles
| n. : pensée d'amour ; pensée amoureuse,.f.
-token, n. : gage d'amour, m. -trick,
m. : amourette, f. - -
Iôving, adj. : aimant, affectueux, qui
aime ; (of things) d'amour ; affectueux.
-kindness, n. : bonté, miséricorde, f.
| -ly, adv. : avec amour ; tendrement, af-
fectueusement. - -
I.löw, adj. : bas ; peu élevé ; profond ;
. petit ; faible ; commun ; vulgaire ; (qf fe-
ver) lent ; (in spirits) abattu : in a —
, voice, d'une voix faible ; à voix basse ;
bring -, affaiblir. 2.lowr, adv. : bas ;
, profondément ; à voix basse ; à bas prix.
3.lönv, intr. : beugler, mugir.
lönv-born, adj. : de basse naissance.
| -bred, adj. : mal élevé; vulgaire. I.-er,
m. : état nébuleux ; air sombre, m. 2.-er,
adj. : plus bas ; inférieur ; (geog.) bas.
| -bricator, m. :
lucern
3.-er, tr. : baisser, abaisser ; descendre ;
(humiliate) rabaisser, humilier, ravaler ;
(diminish) diminuer, affaiblir ; (com.)
baisser. • *
4.löwer, intr. : (frowm) froncer les sour-
cils, se refrogner ; (of the weather) s'as-
sombrir, s'obscurcir, se couvrir ; ( fig.)
menacer : the sky -s, le temps se couvre.
5.lower, m. : air sombre, état nébuleux.
I.lönvering, m. : abaissement, m., dimi-
nution,.f.
2.löwer-ing, adj. : couvert, sombre ; me-
naçant, refrogné, rechigné : - look, air
refrogné, m.; - weather, temps couvert,
m. -ingly, adv. : d'un air refrogné,
tristement ; d'une manière sombre, mena-
çante.
lönvermost, lönvest, adj. : le plus bas.
löwery, adj. : nébuleux, triste ; sombre.
lönving, m. : mugissement, beuglement, m.
lönv-lamd, m. : pays bas ; terrain bas, bas-
fond, m., plaine, f. -liness, m. : humi-
lité ; bassesse, petitesse, f. I.-ly, adj. :
humble ; bas, vil. 2.-ly, adv. : humble-
ment, bassement.
iöwn, m. : vaurien, drôle, m.
lönv-mess, m. : situation basse ; petitesse ;
profondeur; (mus.) gravité ; (weakness)
faiblesse, f., (Qf spºrnts) abattement, m.;
(humility) humilité; (vulgarity) vulgarité,
bassesse, f.; the - qf the price, le bas
prix. -prieed, adj. : à bas prix. -spir-
ited, adj. : abattu, triste. -spirited-
ness, n. : tristesse, mélancolie, f.
-water, m. : marée basse, f.
loxodrömic, adj. : loxodromique.
m. pl. : loxodromie, f.
löyal, adj. : attaché au gouvernment, au
souverain, fidèle. -ist, m. : personne at-
tachée au gouvernement, au souverain, f.
-ly, adv. : fidèlement. -ty, m. : attache-
ment au gouvernment, au souverain, m.;
fidélité, f. -
lözenge, n. : pastille ;. (pharm.) tablette,
pastille ; (geom., her.) losange, m. -d,
adj. : en losange.
Iübber, m. : lourdaud, rustre, manant,
paltoquet ; (nav.) marin d'eau douce, m.
I.-ly, adj. : grossier, maladroit, gauche.
2.-ly, adv. : en lourdaud ; grossièrement.
lü-bric, -brical, adj. : (slippery) glis-
sant ; (unsteady) inconstant ; (lewd) lu-
brique. -bricant, n. : chose qui lubrifie,
ſ. -bricate, tr. : lubrifier; adoucir.
chose qui lubrifie, qui
nature glis-
-bri-
lubrifi-
-S,
adoucit, f. -brieity, n. :
sante ; inconstance ; lubricité, f.
făction, lubrification, m. :
cation, f.
lü ee, n. : lis ; (ichth.) brochet, m.
flü eent, adj. : luisant, brillant.
lü eern, n. : (bot.) luzerne, f.
lucid
lü-eid, adj. : lucide ; lumineux; limpide,
transparent. -eidly, adv. : lucidement,
clairement. -eidness, -eidity, m. :
transparence, limpidité, lucidité, clarté, f. :
éclat, m.
m.; (match) allumette chimique, f. -ei-
fërian, adj. : de Lucifer. -eiferous,
adj. : qui éclaire.
lück, n. : hasard ; bonheur, m., fortune, |
chance, f. : good -, bonne fortune, f.,
bonheur, m.; ill -, mauvaise fortune, f.;
malheur, m.; by g00d--, par bonheur ; by
ill--, par malheur. -ily, adv. : heu-
reusement, par bonheur. -iness, m. :
bonheur, m. , -less, adj. : malheureux.
-y, adj. : heureux; (qf things) heureux,
propice, favorable. - -
lü-crative, adj. : lucratif. -eratively,
adv. : lucrativement. -cre, n. : lucre, m.
liieu-brate, intr. : travailler de nuit,
veiller. -brätion, m. : élucubration, f.
-bratory, adj. : d'élucubration ; noc-
turne. •
lüculent, adj. : limpide, clair ; évident.
lüdicrous, adj. : plaisant, risible. -ly,
adv. : plaisamment, risiblement. -ness,
m. : plaisant, m., plaisanterie, f.
I.lüff, intr. :
2.luff, m. : (nav.) lof, m., aulofée, f.
I.lüg, n. : (tech.) oreille, f., (p0p.) tirage,
m., f., fardeau, m. 2.lüg, tr. : traîner ;
tirer ; tirailler; intr. : (se) traîner : -
out, tirer, tirer dehors ; faire sortir ; (a
sword) dégainer, mettre flamberge au
vent. -gage, n. : bagage ; attirail, m.
-ger, n. : (nav.) lougre, chassemarée, m.
lugübrious, adj. : lugubre.
lüke-vsrarma, adj. : ' tiède. . -warmly,
adv. : tièdement. -warmness, m. : tié-
· deur, f.
I.lüll, tr. : endormir ; bercer ; assoupir ;
calmer ; intr. : se calmer : - to sleep, en-
dormir. 2.lull, m. : chose qui endort, f.;
calmant, m.
1ül-laby, m. : chanson pour endormir les
enfants, f. -Ier, n. : personne qui endort
par des chants, f.; endormeur, m. -ling,
adj. : endormant, calmant.
lümachel, m. : lumachelle, f.
lumbăgo, m. : lumbago, m., courbature,.f.
lümbar, adj. : lombaire.
I.lümber, m. :
· ries, f. pl.; rebut, fatras, m.; bois de
sciage (planches, etc.). 2.lumber, tr. :
entasser sans ordre ; remplir de fatras.
| 3.lumber, intr. : se traîner lourdement.
-house, -room, m. : décharge, f., gre-
nier, m. -ing, m. : action d'entasser sans
| ordre, de remplir de fatras, de vieilleries,
ſ , débitage du bois. -yard, m. : dépôt
de bois de sciage (de planches, etc.)
lümbrical, adj. : lombrical.
-eifer, n.: (astron.) lucifer,
(nav.) venir au lof, lofer.
gros meubles, m.; vieille-
lurk 931
lümi-nary, m. : corps lumineux ; lumi-
naire ; flambeau, m. -nous, adj. : lumi-
neux. - nously, adv. : d'une manière
: lumineuse. -nousness, n. : propriété
· lumineuse ; clarté ; lucidité, f.
lümp, m. : masse, f., morceau ; bloc ;
monceau, m. : --Sugar, sucre en pain,
m.; - qf sugar, morceau de sucre ; in the
-, en gros, en bloc. 2.lump, tr. : met-
tre en bloc ; mettre en masse. -er, m. :
ouvrier déchargeur du port, m. : -ing,
adj. : gros ; pesant. -ish, adj. : gros,
épais, lourd, grossier. -ishly, adv. :
lourdement ; grossièrement. -ishness,
m. : lourdeur ; grossièreté, f. -y, adj. :
grumeleux, plein de grumeaux.
lü-na-ey, m. : folie, démence ; aliénation
mentale, f. : commission Qf —, conseil de
famille, m., jury d'examen pour cas d'a-
liénation mentale,.f. -nar, adj. : lunaire;
en forme de lune. -närian, n. : habi-
tant de la lune. -nary, n. : (bot.) lu-
naire, f. -nate, -nated, adj. : en demi-
lune. I.-natic, adj. : de fou, d'aliéné.
2.-natic, m. : aliéné, m., aliénée, f., fou,
m., folle, f. -nätion, m. : lunaison, f.
I.lünch, m. : second déjeuner, goûter,
lunch, m. 2.lunch, intr. : faire son sec-
ond déjeuner; goûter, luncher. -cheon,
n. : = I.lunch.
lüne, n. : croissant, m., (geom.) lunule ;
(leash) laisse, f. 1
lunétte, m. : lunette, f.
lüng, m. : poumon, m.; (qf the calf, etc.)
mOu, 7ml.
I.lünge, n. : (fenc.) botte, f. 2.Iunge,
intr. : (fenc.) porter une botte. -d, adj. :
pourvu de poumons.
lüng-grown, adj. : (med.) qui a les pou-
mons adhérents à la plèvre. -wort, m. :
(bot.) pulmonaire ; épervière des murail-
les, f.
lüni-form, adj. : en lune ; luniforme.
-solar, adj. : luni-solaire.
lünt, m. : (artil.) mèche, f.
Iüpine, m. : (bot.) lupin, m. -
I.lürch, m. : (nav.) embardée, f.; coup
de gouvernail, m. 2.lurch, intr. : faire
des embardées, s'embarder.
3.lürch, n. : (at tricktrack) bredouille,
partie double, f. : leave in the -, faire
faux bond à ; planter là ; laisser dans
l'embarras. 4.lurch, tr. : tricher.
5.Iürch, intr. : être caché, être aux
aguets. -er, n. : personne aux aguets,.f.,
(dog) chien qui guette et saisit le gibier ;
glouton, gourmand, m.
I.lüre, m. : leurre, appât, m.; amorce, f.
2.lure, tr. : leurrer, amorcer, attirer ;
(hawking) appeler. -
lürid, adj. : sombre ; lugubre.
iürk, intr. : être aux aguets ; être en em-
932
buscade ; être caché, se tenir caché. -ex,
n. : personne aux aguets, personne en
embuscade, personne qui se cache, f.
I.-ing, adj. : d'embuscade ; aux aguets.
2.-ing, m. : aguets, m. pl., embuscade, f.
-ing-place, m. : embuscade; cachette,.f.
luscious, adj. : mielleux, très sucré ; très
succulent ; délicieux.
douceur ; délicieusement. -ness, m. : ma-
ture très succulente ; excessive douceur,.f.
lusörious, lüsory, adj. : amusant.
lüst, m. : désir, m., convoitise, impudicité,
luxure, f. 2.lust, intr. : convoiter; dé-
sirer immodérément.
lüster = lustre.
lüst-ful, adj. : convoiteux, impudique,
luxurieux. -fully, adv. : avec convoi-
tise, impudiquement ; avec luxure. -ful-
ness, m. : convoitise, impudicité, luxure,
·ſ. -ily, adv. : vigoureusement. -iness,
m. : vigueur, f.; embonpoint, m. f-ing
= lust. -less, adj. : sans vigueur, sans
force.
lüs-tral, -trical, adj. : lustral. f-trate,
tr. : purifier. -trätion, m. : lustration,
f. -tre, n. : (gloss) lustre, brillant; (chan-
delier) lustre, candélabre ; (space qf time)
lustre ; ( fig.) éclat, m., splendeur, f.
-tring, m. : taffetas, m. -trous, adj. :
brillant, lustré.
lüsty, adj. : vigoureux, robuste, fort ; co-
pieux.
lütanist, m. : joueur de luth, m.
I.liite, m. : luth.
2.lüte, n. : (chem.) lut.
ter.
1üte-maker, m. : luthier, m.
I.Lütheran, adj. : luthérien. 2.Luth-
eran, n. : luthérien, m., luthérienne, f.
-ism, m. : luthéranisme, m.
lüthern, n. : (arch.) lucarne, f.
lüting, m. : (chem.) lut, m.
lütist, n. : joueur de luth, m.
lüx, -ate, tr. : luxer. -ätion, n. : luxa-
tion, f.
luxü-rianee, -rianey, n. : exubérance,
surabondance, luxuriance, f. - riant,
adj. : exubérant, surabondant, fort riche,
luxuriant. -riantly, adv. : avec exubé-
rance ; avec grande abondance. -riate,
intr. : croître avec abondance ; être en
pleine fertilité : — in, se livrer avec
abandon à. -rious, adj. : de luxe,
somptueux ; adonné au luxe ; voluptueux,
luxurieux. -riously, adv. : avec luxe ;
| somptueusement ; voluptueusement ; luxu-
rieusement. -riousness, m. : luxe, m.;
luxure, volupté, f lüxu-rist, n. : per-
sonne qui aime le luxe, f.
m. : luxe, m.; somptuosité ;
luxure, f.
lyeänthropy, n. : lycanthropie, f.
luscious
3.lute, tr. : lu-
volupté,
-ly, adv. : avec
lüxu-ry,
machine
Iyeëum, n. : lycée, m.
Iyehnis, m. : lychnis, m.; croix de Jéru-
salem, f.
lyegpödium, n. : (bot.) lycopode, m.
Lydian, adj. : lydien. -
lye, m. : lessive, f. -trough, m. : baquet
à lessive, m.
I.lying, n. : mensonge, m. 2.lying,
adj. : menteur; (of things) mensonger.
lying-in, n. sing. : couches, f. pl. : -
hospital, hospice pour les femmes en cou-
ches ; hospice de la maternité, m.
lyingly, adv. : mensongèrement.
lying-to, part. : (nav.) en panne.
flymph, m. : lymphe, f. -ate, ated,
adj. : fou de peur; fou, furieux. I.-àtic,
adj. : lymphatique. 2.-atic, n. : vais-
seau lymphatique, m. -e-duct, m. : vais-
seau lymphatique, m.
lynx, n. : lynx, m.
yeux de lynx.
lyre, m. : lyre, f.
I.Iyri-c, -cal, adj. : lyrique. 2.-c, m. : ly-
rique, poème lyrique, m. -eism, m. :
ouvrage lyrique, m. -st, n. : joueur de
lyre, m.
-eyed, adj. : aux
m ém, n.: m, f. *
I.Mäb, n.: Mab, reine de fées ; saligau-
de, f.
2.mäb, intr. : s'habiller négligemment.
maeädamise, tr. : macadamiser.
maca-röni, n. : macaroni ; (fop) fat, pe-
tit-maître, m. I.-röIuic, adj. : macaro-
nique. 2.-ronic, n. : macaronée, f.
-röon, m. : macaron, m.
maeànv, n. : (sorte de) perroquet, m.
-tree, m. : cocotier du Brésil, m.
mä ee, m. : masse, f., macis, m. - bear-
er, m. : massier, bedeau, m.
Maeedönian, adj. or n. : macédo-
nien, m., -enne, f.
mä eer-ate, tr. : amaigrir; macérer.
ätion, n. : amaigrissement, m.; macéra-
tion, f. -
Machiavëlian, adj. : machiavélique.
Mäehiavelism, n. : machiavélisme, m.
machicolātion, m. : (fort.) mâchicou-
lis, m.
māchi-nal, adj. : machinal. -nate, tr. :
machiner. -nätion, n.: machination, f.
-nator, m. : machinateur, m.
ma ehîn-e, m. : machine ; mécanique, f.,
instrument ; (poet.) merveilleux, m. -e-
factory, n. : atelier de construction de
machines, m. -made, adj. : fait à la
mécanique ; à la mécanique. -e-mind-
er, n. : surveillant de machine, m. -ery,
m. : mécanique, f., mécanisme, m., ma-
maekerel
chines, f. pl.; (poet.) merveilleux, m. -ist,
m.: machiniste, m. -»
mäckerel, n. : maquereau, m.
mäckle, m. : (print.) maculature, f.
mäcle, n. : (min.) macle, macre, f.
maero- (in words much like corresponding
French words, as): -cosm, m. : macro-
COSme, m., etc. -
maetätion, m. : immolation, f.
mācula, mācule (pl. maculœ),m. : tache ;
(astron.) macule, f. •
mãeu-late, tr. : tacher, gâter, maculer.
-lātion, m. : action de tacher; macula-
' tion, f.
I.mäd, adj. : fou, aliéné, en démence, in-
sensé ; (of animals) enragé, furieux ; -
with any one, furieux contre quelqu'un ;
- with pain, fou de douleur ; — for,
after, fou de ; drive —, faire devenir fou ;
faire perdre la tête à ; go —, devenir fou ;
(qf animals) devenir enragé ; raving —,
fou à lier, fou furieux. 2.mad, tr. : ren-
dre fou (or furieux) ; intr. : être fou.
mädam, n. : madame, f.
mād-apple, n. : (bot.) morelle comes-
tible, mélongène, f. -brain, -brained,
adj. : écervelé, timbré, fou. I.-cap, n. :
fou, m., folle, f.; écervelé, m., écervelée,f.
2.-cap, adj. : étourdi, écervelé ; fou.
-den, tr. : rendre fou ; faire devenir
fou ; faire enrager ; intr. : devenir fou ;
tomber en démence. -dening, adj. : à
rendre fou ; qui rend fou. •
I.mädder, m. : garance, f. 2.madder,
tr. : garancer. -coloured, adj. : garancé.
-dyeing, n. : garançage, m. -dyer, n. :
garanceur, m. -ing, m. : garangage, m.
| -root, m. : alizari, m.; garance, f.
madefäetion, m. : madéfaction, f. mäd-
efy, tr. : madéfier.
madëira, n. : vin de Madère, m.
mād-headed, adj. : écervelé ; à tête
· folle. -house, n. : maison de fous ; mai-
son d'aliénés, f.; petites-maisons, f. pl. :
private -, maison particulière de fous,
d'aliénés, f. -ly, adv. : follement, furi-
eusement ; en fou. -man, n. : aliéné,
insensé, fou, m. .
mentale, démence, fureur, folie ; (qf ani-
mals) rage, f.
Haaa #önna, n. : madone, f.
Inãdrepore, m. : madrépore, m.
Imladrîer, m. : ( fort.) madrier, m.
Imãdrigal, m. : madrigal, m.
mādwort, m. : (bot.) globulaire, alysse,f.
magazîne, n. : (milit.) magasin, m.;
(periodical) revue ;
dres, f.
mäggot, n. : larve, f.; asticot ; (whim)
| caprice, m., lubie, quinte, f. -y, adj. :
véreux; plein de mites, de vers ; (whim-
sical) quinteux, capricieux.
-ness, m. : aliénation |
(nav.) soute aux pou-
933
mä-gi, n. pl. : mages, m. pl. I.-gian,
adj. : des mages. 2.-gian, n. : mage, m.
-gianism, n. : magisme, m.
I.mä-gic, n.: magie, f. 2.-gie, -gieal,
adj. : ' magique. -gically, adv. : par
magie. -gigian, m. : magicien, m., ma-
gicienne, f.
magistërial, adj. : magistral ; de maî-
tre , de magistrat. -ly, adv. : en maître ;
magistralement. -ness, n. : ton de maî-
· tre, ton magistral, m. 1
mägis-traey, m. : magistrature, f.
f-tral, adj. : magistral. I.-trate, n.:
magistrat, juge de paix, m. 2.-trate,
adj. : de magistrat.
mägma-chârta, n. :
loi fondamentale, f.
mag-nanimity, m. : magnanimité, f.
-nānimous, adj. : magnanime. - nāni-
mously, adv. : magnanimement.
mägnate, m. : magnat ; grand, m.
magnësia, m. : magnésie, f. -n, adj. :
magnésien : - limestone, magnésium, m.
mäg-net, m. : aimant, m., pierre d'ai-
mant, f. I.-nétie, n. : aimant, m.
2.-nétie(al), adj. : magnétique ; aiman-
té; attractif. -nëtieally, adv. : par le
magnétisme. -métiealness, m. : pro-
priété magnétique, f. -nëties, n. pl. :
science du magnétisme, f. -netise, tr. :
· aimanter; magnétiser ; intr. : s'aimanter.
-netism, m. : magnétisme, m.; puissance
attractive,.f. : animal -, magnétisme ani-
mal, m. -
magni-fic, -fical, adj. : magnifique.
-fically, adv. : magnifiquement. -fi-
eenee, m. : magnificence, f. -fieent,
adj. : magnifique, superbe. -fieently,
adv. : magnifiquement. -fico, n. : grand
seigneur, m.
mägni-fier, m. : verre grossissant, m.;
personne qui exalte, f.; panégyriste, m.
-fy, tr. : magnifier; grossir ; exalter ; ex-
agérer. -fying, adj. : qui grossit; ex-
agératif ; --glass, verre grossissant, m.;
loupe, f.
magnile-quenee, m. : emphase, f., style
pompeux, m. -quent, adj. : emphatique,
pompeux. -
mägnitude, n. : grandeur ; importance, f.
magnölia, m. : (bot.) magnolia, magno-
lier, m. • -
mägpie, n. : pie, f.
maid
la grande charte ;

| mahögany, m. : acajou ; bois d'acajou ;
mahogon, m.
Mahöme-dan, -tan, adj. : mahométan ;
m. : mahométan, m., mahométane, f.
-tanism, n. : mahométisme, m.
mãid, m. : vierge ; fille, jeune fille ; (ser-
vant) bonne, servante, domestique, fille, (gf
an upper class) demoiselle, f.; (ichth.) ange
de mer, m. : — of all work, bonne à fiouf
934 mail
faire. I.-en, n. : fille, jeune fille, de-
moiselle, f. 2.-en, adj. : de fille, de jeune
fille ; virginal; de vierge ; (fig.) pur, neuf,
vierge ; (qf a speech) de début : - name,
nom de demoiselle, m.; - lady, demoiselle, |
f. -en-hair, m. : capillaire, m. -en-
head, -enhood, m. : virginité, pureté, f.
-en-like, adj. : en jeune fille ; pudique.
-enliness, n.: tenue de jeune fille ; pu-
deur de jeune fille, f. -enly, adj. : vir-
ginal; de jeune fille ; modeste, chaste.
-enly, adv. : en jeune fille ; modestement,
avec pudeur ; pudiquement. -hood, n. :
virginité, f. -servant, n. : servante,
bonne, f.
I.măil, m. : maille : coat of -, cotte de
maille, f. 2.mail, tr. : couvrir de mailles,
cuirasser ; mettre (une cotte de maille).
3.mãil, n. : malle, malle-poste, f.; lettres
(avec la poste), f pl., courrier, m., (at
the post-office) dépêche, f. 4.mail, tr. :
expédier ; mettre (déposer) à la poste.
-bag, n. : valise, f -coach, m. : malle-
poste, f.; courrier, m. -guard, m. :
courrier de la malle, m. -packet, m. :
paquebot de poste, m. -train, m. :
train-poste, m.
I.mãim, tr. : estropier, mutiler; (fig.)
mutiler, tronquer ; paralyser. 2.maim,
m. : perte de l'usage d'un membre ; perte ;
mutilation, f. -
I.mäin, adj. : principal, premier; vaste,
grand ; important, essentiel. 2.main,
m. : (strength) force, f.; (gross) gros, prin-
cipal ; (ocean) océan ; (continent) conti-
nent, m.; (duct) grand conduit ; (cock-
fight) combat de coqs, m. : in the -, pour
la plupart ; en général ; with might and
—, de toutes ses forces. -ly, adv. : prin-
cipalement ; puissamment. -land, m. :
continent, m. -mast, m. : grand mât, m.
mäinpern-able, adj. : (jur.) recevable
à fournir caution. -or, m. : (jur.) cau-
tion, f.
I.mãimprise, n. : mise en liberté sous
caution, f. 2.mainprise, tr. : mettre
en liberté sous caution.
mäin-sail, n. : grande voile, f. -sheet,
m. : écoute de la grande voile. -spring,
m. : ressort principal, grand ressort, m.;
cause principale, f. -stay, m. : (nav.)
grand étai; (fig.) soutien principal, m.
mäi'nsweär, intr. : se parjurer.
I.main-täin, tr. : maintenir, entretenir ;
soutenir ; conserver ; (keep in food, etc.)
entretenir. 2.-täin, intr. : maintenir ;
soutenir. -täinable, adj. : qui peut
être maintenu ; soutenable ; tenable.
-täiner, n.: personne qui maintient, qui
conserve, qui soutient, qui nourrit, qui
entretient, f, mäin-tenan ee, m. :
maintien, entretien, soutien, m.; conser-
make
vation, f.; moyen d'existence, m.; (jur.)
pension alimentaire, f.
mäize, n. : maïs, blé de Turquie, m.
majés-tie, -tical, adj. : majestueux.
-tically, adv. : majestueusement. -tic-
alness, n. : air majestueux, m. màjes-
ty, m. : majesté, f. : his, her -, sa ma-
jesté, f. » •
I.mājor, adj. : plus grand ; majeur.
2.major, n. : (log.) majeure ; (jur.) per-
sonne majeure, f.; (qf infantry) chef de
bataillon ; (gf cavalry) chef d'escadron,
m.: --general, général de division, lieu-
tenant général, m. f-ätion, n. : augmen-
tation, f. -dömo, m. : major-dome, m.
majör-ity, m. : majorité, f.; (milit.)
grade de chef de bataillon, d'escadron, m. .
-general, see major. . · · ·
I.mäke (pret., part. made), tr. : faire ;
façonner ; (render) rendre ; (force) faire,
forcer, contraindre ; (money) faire, amas-
ser, gagner; (a pen) tailler; (reach) ga-
gner, atteindre ; (nav.) découvrir; (repre-
sent) représenter; (fabricate) inventer : — .
j'ree with, (pers.) traiter sans façon ;
(things) ne pas se gêner pour se servir de,
pour prendre ;. - too free with, (pers.)
prendre des libertés avec ; (drink) pren-
dre trop de ; - account qf, much qf, faire
grand cas de; - a great deal by, profiter
beaucoup de ; tirer beaucoup de profit de ;
- mothing by, ne tirer aucun parti de,
aucun profit de ; - out, (understand)
venir à bout de comprendre ; (discover the
meaning qf) déchiffrer, découvrir; (fur-
nish) fournir, produire ; (prove) établir ;
(draw up) rédiger; (a bill) dresser; --
over to, céder à ; transférer à ; — up,
compléter ; (clothes) façonner ; (a quarrel)
accommoder, arranger; (accounts) faire
régler, établir ; (supply) suppléer à, tenir
compte de ; (compensate) dédommager de ;
(print.) mettre en pages ; - it up, se
raccommoder ; — nothing Qf, ne rien com-
| prendre à ; (not to be scrupulous) ne pas
se faire un scrupule de ; (find no difficul-
· ty in) n'avoir aucune difficulté à ; he is
mot such a fool as you - him, il n'est pas
aussi bête que vous le représentez ; — ill,
rendre malade ; — sick, faire vomir; -
well, faire bien ; (restore to health) guérir ;
he.-s clothes well, il fait bien les habits ;
il travaille bien ; — the bed, faire le lit ;
- up a lip, faire la moue ; — a fool Qf,
se jouer de ; - a mistake, se tromper ;
- land, découvrir la terre ; — one's
escape, se sauver; - angry, fâcher; -
good, soutenir, prouver, défendre ; -
haste, se dépêcher, se hâter ; — less, ape-
tisser, amoindrir ; - ready, préparer ; -
again, refaire. 2.make, intr. : (gf the
tide) monter : - at, s'avancer sur ; courir
maker
sur ; s'élancer sur ; - away with, se dé-
faire de; détruire ; - away with one's
self, se donner la mort, se suicider, se dé-
truire ; — to, s'avancer à ; se rendre à ;
se diriger vers ; - for, tendre à ; favori-
ser; (go to) aller à, se rendre à ; (sail to)
faire voile pour ; - toward, se diriger
vers ; - as if, faire semblant de, avoir
l'air de ; - up to, s'approcher de ; s'avan-
cer vers ; (fig.) faire des avances à, faire
la cour à ; - up for, tenir lieu de ; sup-
pléer à, dédommager, compenser ; —
against, nuire à ; - nothing in, ne con-
tribuer en rien à ; ne prouver rien en ;
this argument -s nothing in his favour,
cet argument ne prouve rien en sa faveur ;
· this argument -s against his cause, cet
argument nuit à sa cause. 3.make, n. :
construction, fabrique; structure, forme,
façon ; tournure, f. -bate, n.: brouillon,
boutefeu, m. -pea ee, n. : pacificateur, m.
maker, m. : créateur, faiseur, fabricant, m.
-up, n. : (print.) metteur en pages, m.
mäke-shift, m. : pis-aller ; expédient, m.
-weight, n. : complément de poids ; (fig.)
remplissage, m.
mäking, n. : création ; façon ; fabrica-
tion ; forme, f. -up, n. : (print.) mise
en pages.
malachite, m. : malachite, f.
maladministrätion, n. : mauvaise ad-
ministration, maladministration, f.
mālady, m. : maladie, f.
mālaga, m. : vin de Malaga, m.
målanders, m.pl. : (vet.) malandres, f. pl.
mālapert, adj. : malappris, impertinent.
-ly, adv. : en malappris; impertinemment ;
avec insolence. -ness, m. : impertinence,
insolence, f. -
malapropös, adv. : mal à propos.
malăria, m. : air malfaisant, m., exha-
laison malsaine, f. -
malconformătion, n. : mauvaise con-
formation, f.
I.malcon-tént, n. : mécontent. 2.-tent,
-ténted, adj. : mécontent. -tëntedly,
adv. : avec mécontentement. -ténted-
ness, m. : mécontentement, m.
I.māle, adj. : mâle ; masculin. 2.male,
m. : mâle, m. .
malec ... = malc ...
ma-lediction, n. : malédiction,.f. -lefäc-
tion, m. : méfait, crime, m. -lefăctor,
m. : malfaiteur, criminel, m. #-lëfie,
adj. : maléfique. -1éfieenee, n. : mal-
faisance, f. -léfie ent, adj. : malfaisant.
-le-practi ee = malpractice. -1évo-
lenee, n. : malveillance, f. -1évolent,
adj. : malveillant; (astrol.) maléfique.
-lévolently, adv. : avec malveillance.
-Iféasan ee, n. : (jur.) malfaisance, f.;
méfait, m.
mammal - 935
mä-liee, n. : malice ; malveillance ; mé-
chanceté ; (jur.) intention criminelle, f. :
bear any one -, vouloir du mal à quel-
qu'un ; en vouloir à quelqu'un ; with --
prepense, avec préméditation. -ligious,
adj. : malveillant; méchant ; (jur.) cri-
minel. -lieiously, adv. : avec malveil-
lance ; méchamment ; (jur.) criminelle-
ment. -liciousness, n. : malignité, ma-
lice, malveillance, f. • "
I.ma-lign, adj. : malin. 2.-lign, tr. :
diffamer, noircir; maltraiter; nuire à ;
intr. : avoir de la rancune. -lignan ey,
m. : malignité,.f. -lignant, adj. : malin,
méchant ; malfaisant ; (med.) malin. -Iig-
nantly, adv. : malignement, avec mali-
gnité ; avec méchanceté. -ligner, n. :
personne maligne, f.; diffamateur, détrac-
teur, m. -lignity = malignancy. -lign-
Iy = malignantly. - . . - -
màlkin, m. : balai à laver, écouvillon,
(nav.) faubert, m.; (pers.) salope, gaupe,.f.
I.màlI, n.: gros maillet, m. 2.ma11, tr. :
frapper d'un maillet ; battre ; (fig.) tra-
G3,SS6)I . - , - . : .
3.māIl, m. : (place) mail, m. · ·, .
māl-leable, adj. : malléable. -leabil-
ity, -leableness, n. : malléabilité, f.
-leate, tr. : marteler. -leätion, n. :
action d'étendre à coups de marteau, f.
-let, m. : maillet, m. |
māllow(s), n.: mauve, f : marsh--,
guimauve, f. - · · · · . ' . '
mâlmsey, n. : malvoisie, f. · · ·
malpräctiee, m. : action illicite ; me-
née ; malversation, f. · · · · · - ,
màlt, m. : drêche, f.; malt, m. -distil-
lery, n. : brasserie, f. -floor, n. : aire
de germoir, m. -horse, n. : cheval pour
broyer la drêche ; ( fig.) lourdaud, m.
-house, m. : germoir, m. -ing, n. : mal-
tage, m. - kiln, n. : touraille, f., four
à drêche, m. -liquor, m. : boisson d'orge
brassée, bière, f. -man, m. : malteur ;
marchand de drêche, m. , ' .
maltrëat, tr. : maltraiter, malmener.
-ment, n. : mauvais traitement, m.
màltster = maltman. -worm, m. : bu-
veur de bière ; ivrogne, m. -
malvägeous, adj. : malvacé.
malversätion, n. : malversation, f.
māmaluke, mämeluke, m. : mameluk,
mamelouk, m. <
mämma, m. : maman, mère, f.
mäm-mal, n. : mammifère, m. -mälia,
n. pl. : mammifères, m. pl. -mālogist,
n.: mammalogiste, mammologiste, m.
-mālogy, m. : mammalogie, mammologie,
ſ. -mary, adj. : mammaire. -mifer,
m. : mammifère, m. -miferous, adj. :
· mammifère. -miform ô, adj. : mammi-
forme. - millary, adj. : mamillaire.
936 Mammon -
Mämmon, m. : Mammon, m.
adorateur de Mammon, m.
mämmoth, n. : mammouth, m.
I.mān (pl. mén), m. : homme, m.; (at
chess) pièce; (at draughts) dame, f., pion ;
(servant) domestique, valet; (workman)
ouvrier, m. : well, my -! eh bien, mon
brave ! — cook, cuisinier, m.; head -,
chef, m.; — and wife, mari et femme ; -'s
· estate, âge viril, m.; virilité, f. 2.man,
tr. : garnir d'hommes ; (a ship) garnir de
monde, fournir de monde, de marins ; équi-
per; (a pump) armer; (a prize) amariner ;
(a hawk) apprivoiser ; (fig.) fortifier.
mänaele, tr. : mettre les menottes à;
emmenotter ; garotter. -s, m. pl. : me-
nottes, f.pl. •
mānag-e, tr. : conduire, gouverner, régir,
diriger ; (to spare) ménager; (com.) gérer ;
(a horse) traiter, dompter ; intr. : s'ar-
ranger. -eable, adj. : qui peut être con-
duit, dirigé, régi; docile ; traitable ; ma-
niable. -eableness, m. : qualité de ce
qui peut être conduit, dirigé, régi; dou-
ceur, docilité, f. -ement, n. : conduite,
direction, régie, administration, f., gou-
vernement,m.; (com.) gestion, f.; (contriv-
ance) artifice; savoir-faire, m. -er, n.:
directeur; gérant ; régisseur; chef ;
(theat.) directeur, m. : stage -, régisseur,
m. .. I.-ing, n. : gestion, direction, f.
2.-ing, adj. : qui conduit, qui dirige ;
directeur; gérant : --man, gérant ;
chef, m.
manchinëel, m. : mancenillier, m.
mān eiple, m. : pourvoyeur, m.
mandämus, m. : mandement, m.
mandarîn, n. : mandarin, m.
män-datary, m. : mandataire, m. -date,
n. : mandement ; mandat ; ordre, m. -da-
tory, adj. : qui ordonne ; m. : manda-
taire, m. - -
män-dible, m. : mandibule,f.
adj. : de la mandibule. wt
māndolin, m. : mandoline, f.
mändore, m. : mandore,.f. .
mandrägora, mändrake, n. : (bot.)
mandragore, f.
māndrel, m. : mandrin, m.
mändrilI, n. : (mam.) mandrill, m.
mãndu-cate, tr. : mâcher. -cätion,
m.: mastication ; manducation, f.
mäne, m. : crinière, f.
măneater, m. : cannibale,
phage, m.
mäned, adj. : qui porte une crinière.
manêge (g = s), m. : manège, m.
mänes, n. pl. : mânes, m. pl.
mānful, adj. : mâle, viril; brave, hardi ;
digne. -1y, adv. : en homme ; virilement,
hardiment, vaillamment ; noblement, di-
gnement. -ness, n. : bravoure, f.
-ist, m. :
-dibular,
anthropo-
l00l8ll ſllil8 ,
manganèse, n.: manganèse, m.
mänge, m. : gale de chien, f.
mängel-würzel, m. : betterave, f.
mänger, n. : crèche, mangeoire, f.
mänginess, n.: état galeux, m.
I.mängle, tr. : déchirer, déchiqueter ;
mutiler, estropier.
2.mängle, m. : cylindre au linge, m., ca-
landre, f.; (bot.) mangle, m. 3.mangle,
tr. : calandrer, cylindrer.
I.mängler, m. : mutilateur, m., -trice, f.
2.mängl-er, m. : cylindreur, calandreur, m.
-ing, n. : cylindrage, calandrage, m.
māngo, m. : mangue, f. -stan, m. : man-
gouste, f. -tree, n. : manguier, m.
māngrove, m. : (bot.) mangle, manglier,
palétuvier, m.
māngy, adj. : galeux. •.
män-hater, n.: misanthrope, m. -hood,
n.: virilité, f.; âge viril, m. : - suffrage,
suffrage universel. •
mäni-a, n. : folie; rage; manie, f. I.-ac,
n.: fou furieux, m., folle furieuse, f.; fou,
m., folle, f. 2.-ac, -acal, adj: furieux ;
fou ; enragé.
I.Manichëan, adj. : des manichéens.
2.Manichean, Mänichee, m. : mani-
chéen, m., manichéenne, f. mäni-
cheism, m. : manichéisme, m.
mäni-chord, -chôrdon, m. : manichor- .
dion, m. -
I.mäni-fest, tr. : manifester, témoigner,
laisser voir ; montrer. 2.-fest, adj. :
manifeste, évident. 3.-fest, n. : (nav.)
manifeste, m. -festätion, m. : manifes-
tation, f. -féstible, adj. : facile à ren-
dre manifeste. -festly, adv. : manifeste-
ment. -festness, n. : évidence, f.
-fësto, n. : manifeste, m.
mänifold, adj. : nombreux, en grand
nombre ; divers ; multiple. -ly, adv. : de
diverses manières ; diversement. -ness,
m. : multiplicité, f.
mänikin, n. : bout d'homme ; nabot ;
mannequin, m.
mänioc, n. : manioc, m. -
mä-niple, m. : manipule, m. -nipular,
adj. : manipulaire. -nipulate, tr. : ma-
nipuler. -nipulātion, m. : manipula-
tion, f. -nipulator, m. : manipula-
teur, m.
män-killer, m. : meurtrier, assassin, m.
-kind, m. : genre humain, m.; espèce
humaine, f. -like, adj. : d'homme ; vi-
ril; mâle, vigoureux. -liness, m. : air
d'homme ; air mâle, m.; bravoure ; vi-
gueur ; dignité, f. I.-ly, adj. : d'homme ;
viril ; mâle ; vigoureux. 2.-ly, adv. : en
homme de cœur ; noblement, courageuse-
ment ; comme un homme. -midwife,
m. : accoucheur, m.
māIIIaa, m. : manne, f.
I 013,I ll Il© º
I.männer, n. : manière, f., genre, m.;
sorte, façon ; espèce ; coutume ; habitude,
f. : —s, mœurs, f. pl.; politesse, f., after
the - of, à la manière de ; à la façon de ;
the - in which, la manière dont ; in a
-, en quelque sorte ; have n0 -s, ne sa-
voir pas vivre ; all - Qf things, toutes
espèces, toutes sortes de choses ; good
-s, bonnes manières, f. pl.; bon ton, m.
sing., ill -s, mauvaises manières, f. pl.;
mauvais ton, m. sing. 2.manner, tr. :
former aux belles manières, former au bon
ton. -ism, m. : uniformité de manières,
ſ., air maniéré, m. -ist, n. : personne
maniérée, f., maniériste, m., f. -liness,
m. : civilité, f. I.-ly, adj. : poli, civil.
2.-ly, adv. : poliment. -s, n.: manières
polies ; mœurs, f. pl.; see manner.
männish, adj. : d'homme, mâle ; hom-
masse. -
I.manoeüvr-e, m. : manœuvre, f. 2.-e,
tr. : manœuvrer ; intr. : faire manœuvrer.
-er, m. : conducteur de manœuvres ; tac-
ticien, manœuvrier, m. -ing, m. : ma-
nœuvrant, m.; manœuVres, m. pl.
män-of-war, m. : Vaisseau de guerre, m.
manö-meter, m. : manomètre, m. -mé-
trical, adj. : manométrique.
män-or, m. : manoir, m., seigneurie, f.
-or-house, -or-seat, m. : manoir, m.
-örial, adj. : seigneurial.
man-rope, n. : (nav.) tire-veille, f.
mānsard-roof, m. : toit en mansarde,
toit brisé, m. -
män-se, m. : ferme, f.; presbytère, m.
-sion, m. : maison seigneuriale,.f.; hôtel,
m., grande maison, f., ( fig.) habitation,
j., séjour, m. -sion-house, n. : hôtel,
m., grande maison, f.; hôtel du Lord-
maire de Londres, m.
män-servant, n. : domestique, m.
-slaughter, m. : homicide sans prémédi-
tation, par imprudence, m. -slayer, m. :
meurtrier, homicide, m.
fmänsuetude, n. : mansuétude, f.
män-tel, m. : partie horizontale de cham-
branle de cheminée, f. -telet, -tlet, m. :
mantelet, m. -tel-piece or -tel-shelf,
m. : chambranle de cheminée, m. -tilla,
m. : mantille, f. I.-tle, m. : mante, f.;
manteau; (arch.) manteau; (her.) lam-
brequin ; (fig.) voile, m. 2.-tle, tr. :
couvrir; voiler ; intr. : s'étendre ; se ré-
pandre ; (revel) se réjouir; (rush to the
face) monter à la figure : — to the view,
s'offrir à la vue ; the mantling bowl, le bol
qui se couvre d'écume. -tling, m. : (her.)
manteau, m. -tua, m. : robe de femme,
ſ. -tua-maker, m. : couturière, f.
I.mānual, adj. : manuel, de la main.
2.manual, m. : manuel, m. -ly, adv. :
manuellement,
937
.. Jf
manu-făctory, n.: manufacture, fabri-
que ; usine, f. -făctural, adj. : de ma-
nufacture ; de fabrique ; d'usine ; manu-
· facturier. I.-făcture, m. : manufacture,
fabrique, industrie ; industrie manufactu-
rière ; fabrication, f. : —s, industrie ma-
nufacturière, f., produits des manufac-
tures, m. pl. 2.-facture, tr. : manufac-
turer, fabriquer ; intr. : se livrer à la ma-
nufacture, à l'industrie. -făcturer, n.:
manufacturier, fabricant ; (uyorkman) in-
dustriel, m. -făcturing, adj. : manu-
facturier; de manufacture ; de fabrique ;
industriel. - #
manu-mission, m. : manumission, f., af-
franchissement, m. -mit, tr. : affranchir.
ma-niirable, adj. : labourable ; qui peut
être engraissé, fumé. I.-nüre, n. : en-
grais, m. 2.-nure, tr. : engraisser,
amender; fumer. -nürer, n. : agricul-
teur qui engraisse les terrains, m.
I.mānuscript, m. : manuscrit, m. 2.man-
uscript, adj. : manuscrit.
I.many mény, adj. : nombreux ; beaucoup
de; bien ; du, de la, des ; plusieurs, maint;
plus d'un : - persons, beaucoup de per-
sonnes ; bien des personnes ; — nations,
de nombreuses nations ; - a man, maint
homme ; - a time, mainte fois ; full —
a, maint ; plus d'un ; bien des ; as - as,
autant que ; hou -? combien ? too —,
trop ; trop de ; so -, tant, tant de.
2.many, m. : multitude, foule, f.; grand
nombre, m. : a great -, beaucoup ; un
grand nombre ; a very great —, un très
grand nombre ; - think thus, beaucoup
de personnes pensent ainsi. -cleft, adj. :
qui a de nombreuses fissures ; multifide.
-coloured, adj. : de diverses couleurs ;
diversement coloré. -cornered, adj. :
qui a plusieurs coins ; qui a plusieurs
angles ; (geom.) polygone. -flowered,
adj. : qui a plusieurs fleurs ; multiflore.
-headed, adj. : qui a plusieurs têtes ; à
plusieurs têtes. -languaged, adj. : de
diverses langues, de divers idiomes.
-leaved, adj. : à beaucoup de feuilles ;
(bot.) polyphylle. -mastered, adj. :
soumis à beaucoup de maîtres. -na-
map

tioned, adj. : de nations diverses.
-parted, adj. : multipartite. -peo-
pled, adj. : fort populeux. -petaled,
adj. : (bot.) polypétale. -sided, adj. :
qui a plusieurs côtés ; polygone. -toned,
adj. : de divers sons ; de sons variés.
-twinkling, adj. : étincelant, scintil-
lant. -valved, adj. : qui a de nom-
breuses soupapes; (conch.) multivalve.
I.mäp, n. : carte; carte géographique ;
carte de géographie, f. : - qf the world,
mappemonde, f. 2.map, tr. : dessiner
une carte ; tracer une carte.
938
māple, -tree, m. : érable, m.
mäp-pery, -ping, n. : cartographie, f.
mâr, tr. : gâter, abîmer ; (fig.) troubler,
marabönut, m. : marabout, m.
maräsmus, n. : (med.) marasme, m.
marànudi, intr. : marauder. -er, m. : ma-
raudeur, m. -ing, n. : maraude ; pico-
rée, f.
maravëdi, n. : (Spanish coin) maravédis,
77!,.
I.mârble, adj. : de marbre ; marbré.
2.marble, n. : marbre, m., (toy) bille,
chique, f. 3.marble, tr. :
, -cutter, m. : marbrier, m. -d, adj. :
marbré. - hearted, -breasted, adj. :
inexorable ; cruel ; insensible ; à cœur de
marbre. -quarry, m. : carrière de mar-
bre ; marbrière, f. -works, m. pl. :
marbrerie, f. sing.
märbling, m. : marbrure, f.
I.mârch, m. : marche ; course, f.; pro-
grès : dead--, marche funèbre, f.
2.march, intr. : marcher, se mettre en
marche : - off, se mettre en marche ; plier
bagage, s'en aller ; - in, entrer ; - out,
sortir ; — on, marcher, avancer ; — back,
retourner ; revenir ; reculer ; - down, de-
scendre. 3.march, tr. : faire marcher ;
mettre en marche ; conduire, diriger : -
off, mettre en marche ; faire décamper;
- out, faire sortir ; - up, faire avancer ;
faire monter ; - dowm, faire descendre ;
- in, faire entrer ; - into, conduire à.
4.mârch, n. : (esp. in pl.) frontière,
marche, f.
5.Mâreh, n. : mars, m.
mârch-er, m. : (frontier) commandant
de marche, m. •
mârching, adj. : marchant, en marche ;
de marche ; m. : marche, f.
mârehioness -shum-es, m. : marquise, f.
mâreid, adj. : maigre, décharné; flétri.
märe, m. : cavale, jument, f.
mâreschal, n,: maréchal, m.
mârgarin, m. : margarine, f.
mârgarite, n.: perle, f, (min.) mica
nacré, m.
mârgay, n. : (mam.) margay, chat-tigre,
I.mârgin, n. : (Qf paper, etc.) marge, f.;
(of a river, a lake, etc.) bord, m. 2.mar-
gin, tr. : border ; marginer ; marger.
-al, adj. : de marge ; marginal ; de bord.
-ated, adj. : qui a une marge ; marginé.
mâr-grave, m. : margrave, m. -grä-
vigte, m. : margraviat, m.
märigold, n. : (bot.) souci, m.
mä-rinate, intr. : mariner.
I.ma-rîne, adj. : marin, de mer ; naval.
2.-rine, n. : marine, f.; (milit., nav.)
soldat de marine, m. mä-riner. n. :
marin, matelot, m.
maple
marbrer.
I l0la , ºI nºel tº
| mārish, m. : marais, m.
märital, adj. : marital. -ly, adv. : mari-
talement.
| mã-ritime, -ritirnal, adj. : maritime.
mârjoram, m. : marjolaine, f.
I.mârk, m. : marque, f., signe, m.; (at
school) point ; (on the skin) signe ; (aimed
at) but, blanc, m., cible, f.; (notice) avis,
avertissement, m.; (signature) marque,.f.;
-, (reprisal) marque, lettre de marque,.f.;
-, (coin) marc ; (weight) marc, m. : near
the -, près de la réalité, de la vérité ;
over the -, au-dessus de la réalité, de la !
vérité ; exagéré ; under the —, au-dessous
de la réalité, de la vérité. 2.mark, tr.
and intr. : marquer, remarquer ; faire at-
tention à. -er, m. : marqueur, m.; per-
sonne qui remarque, qui fait attention, f.
I.mârket, m. : marché, m., halle,.f., (com.)
débouché, marché, m., place, f.; (sale) dé-
bit, m., vente ; (pers.) masse des ache-
teurs, f.; (price) cours, prix, m. : in our
-, (com.) sur notre place ; find a - for,
trouver un débouché pour. 2.market,
tr. : acheter au marché ; vendre au mar-
ché. -able, adj. : propre à la vente, de
bonne vente ; (com.) marchand ; (of price)
courant. -garden, n. : marais, jardin
maraîcher, m. -gardener, m. : maraî-
cher, m. -house, m. : marché, m., halle,
j. -ing, m. : marché, m. -place, n. :
place du marché, f. -price, -rate, m.:
cours du marché, prix courant, m. -town,
m. : ville à marché,f., bourg, m. -wroman,
m.: femme de la halle,.f. -
mârk-ing, n. : action de marquer, f.
-sman, m. : tireur; bon tireur, m.
I.mârI, m. : marne, f. 2.marl, tr. : mar-
Ile ſ".
mârline, n. : (nav.) merlin, m. -spike,
m. : (nav.) épissoir, m.
mâr-ling, m. : marnage, m. -pit, m. :
marnière, f. -stone, m. : marne dure, f.
-y, adj. : marneux.
mârmalade, n. : marmelade, f.
mârmö'real, -an, adj. : de marbre.
| mârmot, m. : marmotte, f.
I.marôon, adj. or n. : marron (de dºDu-
leur), m.
2.ma-röon, m. : marron (nègre fugitif),
m. 3.-roon, tr. : abandonner sur une île
déserte. •.
mârplot, n. : brouillon, m., brouillonne, f.
mârque, m. : marque ; lettre de marque,
f. : letter qf —, lettre de marque, f.
mârquè'e, n. : marquise (tente), f.
mârquetry, n. : marqueterie, f.
mârqui-s, marquess, n. : marquis, m.
-sate, m. : marquisat, m.
mârrer, n. : personne qui gâte, qui abîme;
personne qui trouble, qui dépare, qui dé-
truit, f,
marriage
märriage, m. : mariage, m., noce, f.,
noces, f.pl. -able, adj. : mariable, nu-
bile. -articles, n. pl. : contrat de ma-
riage, m. -contract, -treaty, m. :
contrat de mariage, m. -license, n. :
dispense de bans, f. -portion, m. : dot,
f. -settlement, n. : douaire, m.
märried, past part. : marié ; (qf things)
conjugal. -
I.märronv, m. : moelle ; ( fig.) essence, f.
2.marrow, tr. : remplir de moelle.
-bone, m. : os à moelle, m. : upon one's
-s, (fam.) à genoux. -fat, n. : pois
carré, m. -less, m. : sans moelle. -y,
adj. : moelleux ; médullaire. -
märry, tr. : marier ; se marier à ; épou-
ser; ( fig.) unir intimement, marier; intr. :
se marier : - again, se remarier; be
married, se marier.
mârsh, m. : marais, m.
I.mârshal, n. : maréchal ; (nav.) prévôt,
m. 2.marshal, tr. : ranger, régler, or-
donner ; placer en ordre. -(l)er, m. : or-
donnateur, régulateur, m. -sea, n. : an-
cien nom de la prison de Southwark, à
Londres. -ship, m. : dignité de maréchal,f.
mâr-sh-mallow, m. : guimauve,f. -shy,
adj. : marécageux ; de marais.
mârt, m. : marché, entrepôt, m.
martéllo-tower, m. : tour ronde (sur le
bord de la mer pour opposer l'invasion du
pays), f.
mârten, n. : (mam.) martre, marte, f.
mârtial, adj. : martial ; de guerre, de
bataille ; militaire ; guerrier, belliqueux :
- law, code martial, m.; - nation, nation
guerrière, belliqueuse, f. -ly, adv. : mar-
tialement.
mârtin, n. : (orni.) martinet, m.
mârtinet, m. : personne rigide pour la
discipline, f.; (orni.) martinet, m. : —s,
(nav.) martinets, m. pl.
mârtingal(e), n. : martingale, f.
Mârtinmas, n. : la St.-Martin, f.
mârtlet = martinet (orni.).
I.mârtyr, m. : martyr, m., martyre, f.
2.martyr, tr. : martyriser. -dom, n.:
martyre, m. -ölogy, n. : martyrologe, m.
I.mârvel, n.: mèrveille, chose merveil-
leuse, f. 2.marvel, intr. : s'émerveiller,
s'étonner : - at, s'émerveiller de ; s'éton-
ner de. -Ious, adj. : merveilleux. -lous-
ly, adv. : merveilleusement ; à merveille.
-lousness, m. : caractère merveilleux ;
merveilleux, m.
I. măsculine, adj. : mâle ; (gram.) mas-
culin ; hommasse. 2.masculine, n.:
masculin : in the -, au masculin. -1y,
adv. : virilement, en homme. -ness, n. :
caractère mâle, m.
I.mäsh, n. : mélange, m., tripotage ; (in
breweries) mélange, fardeau, m. 2.mash,
939 ,
tr. : écraser, broyer, mêler, mélanger ; (in
breweries) brasser. -ing, n. : mélange,
fardeau, m. -tub, n. : cuve, f.; brassin,
m. -y, adj. : mêlé ; mélangé ; écrasé ;
broyé. - • - * .
I.màsk, m. : masque, m., mascarade, f ;
(arch.) mascaron, m. 2.mask, tr. : mas-
quer ; déguiser ; intr: se masquer. -er, .
m. : (pers.) masque, m. 1
mã-son, m. : magon, m. : master -, maî-
tre maçon, m.; journeyman -, compag-
non, m. -sönic, adj. : maçonnique.
-sonry, m. : maçonnage, m., maçonnerie,
f. : Free-, franc-maçonnerie, f. - -
I.masqueräd-e, m. : mascarade, f ;
masque, m. 2.-e, intr. : se masquer ;
faire une mascarade. -er, n. : (pers.)
masque, m. · · · * t
I.màss, m. : masse, f., amas, gros, m.;
(crowd) multitude, foule,f. : a — qf things,
une foule de choses. 2.mass, tr. : amas-
ser, assembler. . -
3.màss, m. : (Cath. rel.) messe, f : high —,.
messe haute, grande messe, grand'messe ;
low -, messe basse, petite messe.
4.fmass, intr. : célébrer la messe.
I.mässacr-e, m. : massacre, m. 2.-e, tr. :
massacrer. -er, m. : massacreur, m.
màss-book, m. : livre de messe, missel, m.
màss-iness, -iveness, n. : nature mas-
sive ; solidité, f. -ive, -y, adj. : massif,
solide. -iveiy, adv. : en masse, massive-
ment. - |
màss-priest, m. : prêtre officiant, m.
I.zmàst, n. : (nav.) mât, m. : -s, mâts, m.
pl.; mâture, f. sing., fore -, mât de mi-
saine ; main -, grand mât ; spare —,
mât de rechange ; mizzen--, mât d'arti-
mon ; jury--, mât de fortune ; before the
—, sur le gaillard d'avant ; half — high,
à mi-mât. 2.mast, tr. : (nav.) mâter.
3.màst, n. : ( fruit Qf the chestnut) châ-
taigne, f., marron, m.; (Qf the oak) gland,
m.; (of the hazel) noisette ; (qf the beech)
faîne, f. - • --
màsted, adj. : mâté ; à ... mât(s).
I.màster, n. : maître ; (nav.) maître
d'équipage ; (qf clerks) chef, patron ; (qf
workmen) maître, patron, bourgeois ; (of
a school) maître, maître de pension, chef
d'institution, maître d'école ; (of a college)
régent ; (of ceremonies) maître des céré-
monies ; (Qf fêtes) ordonnateur ; (appella-
tion given to children) monsieur ; .(pos-
sessor) possesseur; fmessire, m.; (of a
merchantmän) capitaine, m. : - Qf arts,
maître ès arts ; - passion, passion domi-
nante, f.; be — qf, posséder ; être maître
de ; be thoroughly - qf, posséder à fond ;
savoir à fond ; être parfaitement maître
de. 2.master, tr. : maîtriser ; se ren-
, dre maître de ; vaincre ; l'emporter sur ;
maaster
940 masthead
venir à bout de ; surmonter; dominer ;
apprendre, posséder. - builder, m. :
entrepreneur ; architecte, m. -dom, m. :
domination, f. -ful, adj. : de maître ;
impérieux ; habile. -hand, m. : main de
maître, f. : he is a - at it, il y est passé
maître. - key, m. : passe-partOut, m.
-less, adj. : sans maître. -liness, n. :
talent de maître, m., grande habileté, f.
-ly, adj. : de maître ; de main de maître ;
parfait ; (imperious) impérieux. -ly,
adv. : en maître. -piece, m. : chef-
d'œuvre, m. -ship, m. : pouvoir de maî-
tre, m.; autorité ; habileté ; supériorité,
f.; (office) fonctions de maître, f. pl.
-string, n.: corde principale,f. -stroke,
n. : coup de maître, m. -touch, n.:
coup de maître, m., touche de maître, f.
,-work, n. : chef-d'œuvre, m. -wort,
n.: (bot.) impératoire, f. -y, n. : supé-
riorité, puissance ;. prééminence ; domina-
tion, f, empire, m.; (knowledge) connais-
matin
à, se mesurer avec; (proportion) propor-
tionner ; (marry) marier, allier, donner
en mariage; (colours, stuffs) assortir ;
(pairs qf things) apparier; (horses, pic-
tures, etc.) appareiller ; intr. : (be united
in marriage) s'allier, se marier, s'unir ;
(correspond) assortir, s'assortir ; (of pairs
qf things) être pareil ; être le pendant de.
-able, adj. : comparable ; égal.
mätchbox, m. : porte-allumettes,
boîte à allumettes, f.
mätchless, adj. : incomparable, sans
pareil. -Iy, adv. : incomparablement.
-ness, m. : état de ce qui est incompara-
ble, m., grande supériorité, f.
mätch-lock, m. : platine à mèche, f.; fu-
sil à mèche, m. I.-maker, n. : fabri-
cant d'allumettes, m.
2.mätch-maker, m. : marieur, m., ma-
rieuse, f., faiseur de mariages, m., fai-
seuse de mariages, f., courtier de maria-
ges, m., courtière de mariages, f. -mak-

77?,. ,
sance parfaite, perfection, f. ing, n. : action de faire des mariages, f.
mästhead, n. : tête de mât,.f. - mätch-tub, n. : (artil.) baril à mèches,
māstie, n. : mastic (resin à mâcher). | m. -
-ate, tr. : mâcher. -ätion, m. : masti- | I.mäte, m. : (at chess) mat, m. 2.mate,
cation, f. -atory, m. and adj. : mastica-| tr. : mater (aux échecs) ; confondre ; hu-
loire, m. mästich = mastºc. milier, écraser. 3.mate, n. : camarade,
masticot = massicot. m., f , compagnon, m., compagne, f.;
màstiff, m. : dogue ; mâtin, m. | (nav.) second, aide, contre-maître.
mästless, adj. : sans mât. 4.mate, tr. : (marry) marier ; (equal)
mästlin, n. : méteil, m. égaler, assortir, apparier; (oppose) résis-
màst-maker, m. : mâteur, m. ter à, s'opposer à, tenir tête à ; intr. :
mästodon, n. : mastodonte, m. s'accoupler, s'apparier, s'assortir, se ma-
mästQid, adj. : (anat.) mastoïde, mas- | rier. -less, adj. : sans compagnon, sans
toïdien. - COmpagne.
1.mät, n. : (of rush) natte, f.; (of straw) | mäter, m. : (anat.) mère, f ; dura -,
(anat.) dure-mère, f.; pia —, pie-mère,f.
I.mätëri-al, adj. : matériel ; essentiel,
important, sensible, considérable. 2.-al,
m. : matière ; étoffe, f. : -s, matériaux,
m. pl., raw -, matière première, f.
-alism, m. : matérialisme, m. -alist,
n. : matérialiste, m. -älity, n. : maté-
rialité ; importance, f. -alise, tr. : ma-
paillasson, m. : door--, paillasson, m.
2.mat, tr. : couvrir de nattes; couvrir de
paillassons ; natter, tresser.
mätadore, m. : matadore, m.
I.mätch, n. : (combustible substance) al-
lumette ; (artil.) mèche : lucifer--, allu-
mette chimique, f. 2.match, n. : (an
equal) pareil, égal ; (marriage) mariage,

m., alliance, f.; (person to be married) | térialiser. -ally, adv. : matériellement;
parti, m.; (contest) lutte ; partie, f., con- | essentiellement. -alness, m. : matéria-
cours, m.; (in sailing, etc.) course, joute, | lité; (fig.) importance, f. -a-medica,
m. : matière médicale, f.
matërn-al, adj. : maternel. -ally, adv. :
be a good -, (of things) aller bien en- | maternellement. -ity, m. : maternité, f.
semble ; bien assortir ; make a good -, | māt-grass, m. : nard ; roseau des tables,
faire un bon mariage ; épouser un bon | m.
parti ; make a bad -, faire un mauvais | mäth, m. : récolte, f.
mariage ; épouser un mauvais parti ; be a | mathemä-tic, -tical, adj. : mathéma-
- for, être de taille à ; pouvoir le dis- | tique, de mathématique. -tically, adv. :
puter à ; you are mot a - for him, vous | mathématiquement. -tigian, m. : mathé-
n'êtes pas de taille à entrer en lice avec maticien, m. -ties, m. pl. : mathémati-
lui, à concourir avec lui ; love--, mariage | ques, f. pl.
d'inclination, m.; prudent -, mariage de | I.mätin, adj. : matinal ; du matin. 2.ma-
raison, de convenance, m. 3.match, tr. : | tin, n. : matin, m. -al, adj. : matinal.
(equal) égaler ; (oppose as equal) tenir tête | -s, n. pl. : matines, f. pl.
f.; (in fighting) combat, m., lutte, f : be a
bad —, (qf things) aller mal ensemble ;
mat-maker
mät-maker, n. : nattier, faiseur de pail-
lassons, m. 1
maträss, n. : (chem.) matras, m.
mātress = mattress.
mätriee = matrix.
matri-eidal, adj. : matricide. mätri-
·eide, n. : matricide, m.
I.matrieu-late, tr. : immatriculer.
2.-late, adj. : immatriculé. 3.-late, n.:
(bot.) matriculaire, m. -lātion, m. : im-
matriculation, matricule, f. -lātion-
book, m. : registre matricule, m.
matrimönial, adj. : conjugal ; matri-
monial, de mariage. -ly, adv. : conjuga-
lement.
mätrimony, m. : mariage, m.
mätrix = matrice.
mä-tron, m. : dame, femme ; dame respec-
table, femme respectable ; mère ; mère de
famille ; (jur.) #matrone, f. -tronage,
n.: dames, femmes ; mères de famille, f
pl. -tronal, -tron-like, adj. : respec-
table ; sévère ; maternel ; de mère ; de
matrone. -tromly, adj. : qui tire sur
l'âge ; d'un certain âge.
matröss, n. : (nav.) canonnier servant ;
(milit.) soldat du train, m.
mätte, n. : (metal.) matte, f.
I.mätter, n. : matière; chose; affaire, f,
fond ; sujet ; (med.) pus, m., matière, f.;
(jur.) moyen ; (space of time) espace de
temps, m.; (distance) distance ; (suit)
cause, f.; sujet de plainte, m.; (import)
· importance, f. : the - I speak qf, le sujet
dont je parle ; it is a very easy -, c'est
une chose bien facile; in -, dans le fond;
what is the -? qu'y a-t-il? de quoi s'agit- .
il? mothing, il n'y a rien ; what is the -
with you ? qu'avez-vous ? mothing, je n'ai
rien ; what is the — in hand ? de quoi
s'agit-il? what —? qu'importe ? no —!
n'importe ! it is no great -, ce n'est pas
grand'chose ; for that —, for the — qf
that, quant à cela ; in - of, en fait de.
2.matter, intr. imp. : importer : what
-s? qu'importe ? it —s, il importe; it -s
mot, it —s little, n'importe ; il n'importe ;
peu importe. -less, adj. : sans matière.
-of-fact, adj. : qui se tient aux faits
(réalités), sans imagination, sec. -y, adj. :
(med.) purulent.
mätting, m. : (qf strau) paillasson, m.;
(Qf rush) natte, f. 1
mättoek, m. : pioche, f.
mättress, m. : matelas, m. -maker, n.:
matelassier, m., matelassière, f.
matü-rant, m. : (med.) maturatif, m.
I.-rate, intr. : mûrir ; (med.) suppurer.
2.-rate, tr. : mûrir ; (med.) faire suppu-
rer. -rätion, n. : maturité ; (med.) sup-
puration, f. -rative, adj. : qui mûrit ;
qui fait mûrir ; (med.) maturatif. I.-re,
māy-lady, m. :
941
adj. : mûr. 2.-re, tr. : mûrir, faire mû-
rir ; intr. : mûrir ; (com.) échoir. -rely,
adv. : mûrement. -reness, -rity, m. :
maturité ; (qf bills) échéance, f ; come to
—, (of bills) échoir.
māt-weed, m. : stipe tenace, sparte, f.
I.màudIin, adj. : à moitié ivre ; (fig.)
l I 1©
insipide. 2.maudlin, n. : (bot.) aigre-
moine, f.
màugre, adv. : (jest.) malgré, en dépit
de.
I.mãnul = mall. 2.mauI, tr. : bâton-
ner, rosser; rouer de coups.
mànul-stick, m. : appui-main (des pein-
tres), m.
Màunday-Thursday, m. : jeudi saint,
jeudi absolu, jeudi de l'absoute, m.
mausolé-an, adj. : de mausolée. -um,
m. : mausolée, m. - -
mävis, m. : grive, f.
mànv, n. : (of birds) jabot, m.; (of ani-
mals) panse, f. º - -
mànvk, m. : larve, lubie ; femme malpro-
pre, f. -ish, adj. : fade, dégoûtant, insi-
pide. -ishness, m. : fadeur, insipidité, f.
mànvmish, adj. : nauséabond.
mànv-worm, m. : ver intestinal ; ( fig.)
tartufe, m.
māxillar, -y, adj. : maxillaire.
mäxim, m. : maxime, f. -Inonger, n. :
débitant de maximes, m.
mäximum, n. : maximum, m.
I.māy (pret. might), v. aux. : pouvoir : -
be, peut-être ; that - be, cela se peut ;he
- go, il peut sortir ; - I! puissé-je !
2.Mäy, m. : (month) mai, m. 3.may,
tr. : cueillir des fleurs le matin du premier
mai. -bloom, m. : aubépine, f.; (fig.)
· printemps de la vie, m. - bug, n. : han-
neton, m. -bush, n. : aubépine, f. -day,
m. : premier mai, m. -flower, m. : fleur
d'aubépine, f. -game, m. : jeu de mai,
jeu de la Saint-Philippe, m.
mäyhem, m. : (jur.) mutilation, f.
reine de la Saint-Phi-
lippe, f. -lord, m. : roi de la Saint-Phi-
lippe, m. -morn, m. : (fig.) fraîcheur,
vigueur, f.
māyor, m. : maire, m. -alty, m. : mai-
rie, f. -ess, n. : femme du maire, f.
māy-pole, m. : mai, arbre du premier
mai, m.
I.mäze, m. : labyrinthe ; dédale ; (fig.)
embarras, m., perplexité, f. 2.maze, tr. .
jeter dans l'embarras ; embarrasser ;
troubler.
maz(o)ûrka, n.: maz(o)urka, masour-
que, f. - ,r
mäzy, adj. : de labyrinthe ; (fig.) confus ;
embrouillé.
më, pron. : me, moi : qf -, from -, de
moi ; to -, moi ; à moi ; me.
942 mead
mëa d, n. : hydromel ; (meadow) pré, m.,
, prairie, f. -
méa donv, m. : prairie, f, pré, m. -saff-
ron, m. : colchique, f. -sweet, m. :
, spirée ; herbe aux abeilles, reine des prés,
f. -y, adj. : de pré, de prairie.
më agre, adj. : maigre ; pauvre.
adv. : maigrement ; pauVrement.
n. : maigreur ; pauvreté, f.
I.më al, m. : repas, m. -
2.méal, n. : farine, f. -iness, m. : pro-
priété farineuse ; (fruit) nature coton-
, neuse, f.
nier; marchand de farine, m.
mëal-time, m. : heure du repas, f.
mëal-tub, n. : farinière, huche, f. -
mëaly, adj. : farineux ; poudreux, (fruit)
cotonneux. -mouthed, adj. : qui a la
bouche doucereuse , qui a la langue dorée.
-mouthedness, m. : bouche doucereuse ;
langue dorée, f. -tree, m. : (bot.) viorne
commune, bourdaine blanche, f.
I.mëan, adj. : (wanting dignity) bas ;
(despicable) bas, ignoble, méprisable, vil,
abject ; (qf little value) médiocre ; (low-
minded) mesquin, commun ; (humble)
· pauvre, petit, chétif ; (avaricious) sordide,
· avare, regardant ; (middle) moyen.
2.mëan, adj. : moyen ; intermédiaire ;
, médiocre. 3.mean, m. : milieu, terme
moyen ; (log.) moyen, terme moyen, m.;
(math.) moyenne proportionnelle, moyen-
ne ; Umediocrity) médiocrité ; -s (sing.),
moyen, m.; voie, f., -s (pl.), moyens,
revenus, m. pl.; fortune, f sing. : by
—s of, au moyen de ; by this -s, par
, ce moyen ; by some - or other, de ma-
· nière ou d'autre ; by all -s, par tous les
, moyens ; absolument ; à toute force ; cer-
- tainement ; by no -s, par aucun moyen ;
#en aucune manière ; aucunement ; nulle-
| ment; live on one's -s, vivre de ses re-
: venus, de sa fortune.
· 4.mëan (pret., part. meant), tr. : (signify)
, signifier, vouloir dire ; (intend) se propo-
ser, avoir en vue, vouloir : - for, destiner
à ; what does that word — ? que veut dire
ce mot ? what do you -? que voulez-vous
, dire ? I —t that for you, je vous destinais
· cela. 5.mean, intr. : avoir l'intention
de ; se proposer ; avoir en vue, vouloir ;
| entendre : - well to, vouloir le bien de.
I.meän-der, m. : méandre ; dédale, laby-
• rinthe, m:, sinuosité, f. 2.-der, intr. :
serpenter; aller en serpentant ; former
des sinuosités ; tr. : faire serpenter. -der-
,ing, -drian, -drous, -dry, adj. : qui
serpente ; qui va en serpentant ; onduleux,
sinueux.
I.Inëaning, adj. : significatif ; (pers.) à
intentions : ill--, à mauvaises inten-
· tions ; well--, à bonnes intentions, bien
-ly,
-IlesS,
-man (pl. mealmen), n. : fari-
meath
intentionné. 2.meaning, n. : (signifi.
cation) signification, f., sens, m., (inten-
tion) intention, f., dessein, m.; (thought)
pensée, f. : what is the — qf that ? que
veut dire cela ? que signifie cela ? that is
mot my -, ce n'est pas là ce que je veux .
dire, ce n'est pas là ma pensée ; double -,
double sens ; know the - of anything, sa-
# ce que quelque chose signifie, veut
II"€.
méan-ly, adv. : bassement ; méprisable-
ment, vilement, abjectement ; mesquine-
ment, pauvrement ; chétivement ; sordide-
ment. -ness, m. : bassesse, f.; carac-
tère méprisable, caractère vil, caractère
abject, m.; pauvreté ; mesquinerie, lési-
nerie, f. -spirited, adj. : sans cœur ;
lâche.
mëan-time, -while, adv. : dans l'inter-
*valle ; en attendant : in the -, sur ces
entrefaites.
mëas-led, adj. : atteint de rougeole ; cou-
vert de taches de rougeole. -les, n. pl. :
rougeole, f. sing.; (Qf swine) ladrerie, f.
-ly, adj. : (pers.) couvert de taches de
rougeole ; (of swine) ladre ; (med.) rubéo-
lique ; (fig.) misérable.
méasu-rahle, adj : mesurablo ; (mod
erate) modéré. -rableness, m. : qualité
de ce qui est mesurable ; mensurabilité, f.
-rably, adv. : avec mesure ; modérément.
I.-re, n. : mesure ; (qf a number) division,
partie aliquote; (mus., poet., dancing)
mesure ; (fig.) capacité, f. : the - Qf my
| days, le nombre de mes jours ; take -s,
· prendre des mesures ; take legal -s, avoir
· recours aux voies légales ; take any one's
- for a coat, prendre la mesure d'un habit
à quelqu'un ; in -, avec mesure ; in a
great -, en grande partie ; in some -,
en quelque sorte ; beyond all -, without
- outre mesure, sans mesure, sans bor-
· nes; -, sur mesure. 2.-re, tr. : mesu-
rer ; (land) arpenter ; (solids) métrer ;
· intr. : avoir : this -s ten feet, ceci a dix
, pieds de longueur. -red, adj. : mesuré ;
égal, uniforme. -reless, adj. : qui ne
' peut être mesuré ; immense, infini, illimi-
té. -rement, m. : mesurage, m., mesure,
f.; (qf land) arpentage, m. -rer, m. :
mesureur ; (qf land) arpenteur ; (qf build-
ings) oiseur, m. -ring, n. : mesurage, m.
mëat, n. : viande ; (food) nourriture, f.,
aliment, m. : roast -, rôti, m.; boiled -,
bouilli, m.; broken -, graillon, m;
brown -, viânde noire ; white —, viande
blanche ; butcher's —, viande de bouche-
rie, grossé viande ; green -, (for animals)
vert, m.; that is my — and drink, c'est
ce qui me fait vivre ; force - ball, an-
douillette, f. -
méath, m. : breuvage, m.
meatus
meätus, n. : (anat.) méat, conduit, m.
I.mech ä-nic, n. : mécanicien ; artisan,
ouvrier, m. 2.-nical, adj. : mécanique ;
d'ouvrier; d'artisan ; de la classe ouvrière ;
(acting without intelligence) machinal.
-nically, adv. : mécaniquement ; (with-
out intelligence) machinalement. -nical-
mess, m. : nature mécanique , nature ma-
chinale, f. -nigian, n. : mécanicien, m.
-nies, m.pl. : mécanique,.f. sing. méeha-
nism, m. : mécanisme, m., mécanique, f.
mëcha-nist, m. : mécanicien ; construc-
teur de machines, m. -
méchlin, n. : malines (dentelle), f.
mecönium, m. : méconium, m.
mé-dal, m. : médaille, f. -dällic, adj. :
de médaille. -dällion, m. : médaillon,
m. -dallist, m. : médailliste, m.
méddl-e, intr. : se mêler des affaires |
d'autrui : — with, toucher à ; se mêler de ;
s'occuper de ; intervenir dans ; s'immiscer
dans. -er, m. : personne qui se mêle des
affaires d'autrui, f.; fâcheux; intrigant ; |
fureteur, m. -esome, adj. : dispos à se
mêler des affaires d'autrui ; officieux ; in- |
trigant. -esomeness, m. : disposition à
se mêler des affaires d'autrui ; intrigue, f.
-ing = -esome. -ingly, adv. : d'une
manière officieuse. -
mediaeval -ë'val, adj. : du moyen âge.
-ism, n. : esprit du moyen âge, m.
më-dial, adj. : moyen ; (gram.) médial. |
-dian, adj. : (anat.) médian. -diant,
m. : (mus.) médiante, f. -diästinum,
m. : (anat.) médiastin, m. I.-diate,
intr. : être médiateur ; tr. : obtenir par la
médiation. 2.-diate, adj. : médiat, in-
terposé. -diately, adv. : médiatement.
-diätion, m. : médiation ; entremise ; in-
tercession, f., intermédiaire, m. -dia-
tizātion, m. : médiatisation, f. -dia-
tise, tr. : médiatiser. -diator, n. : mé- |
diateur, m. -diatörial, -diatory, |
adj. : de médiateur. -diatorship, n. : |
office de médiateur, m. -diatrix, n. : |
médiatrice, f.
I.médie, n. : (bot.) luzerne, f.
2.médi-c, adj. : de médecin, médical.
-eable, adj. : guérissable, curable. -cal,
adj. : médical ; de médecin, de médecine :
- man, médecin, m. -cally, adv. : en
médecine ; sous le rapport médical. -ca-
ment, n. : médicament, m. -caméntal,
adj. : médicamenteux. -caméntally,
adv. : en forme de médicament. -caster,
m. : médicastre, charlatan, m. -eate,
tr. : donner des propriétés médicales à ;
(treat with medicine) médicamenter. -eä-
tion, m. : action de donner des proprié-
tés médicales ; action de médicamenter, f.
-einal, adj. : médicinal. -einally,
adv. : médicinalement. -eine, n. : mé-
meeter 943
decine, f., remède ; médicament, m.
-eine-chest, m. : droguier, m., phar-
macie, f.
fmediety, n. : état mitoyen, m.
medièval, etc. = mediœval. ,t
mëdi-ocre, adj. : médiocre. -ocrist,
m. : personne de talents médiocres, per-
sonne médiocre, f. -öcrity, n. : médio-
crité, f. - . . ' .
mëdi-tate, tr. : méditer ; intr. : méditer :
- on, méditer sur ; méditer. -tated,
adj. : médité, projeté. -tätion, n. : mé-
ditation, f. -tative, adj. : méditatif; de
méditation. .
I.Mediterrä-nean, -neous, adj. : mé-
diterrané : - sea, mer méditerranée, f.
2.-nean, m. : Méditerranée, f. , , '
mëdium, m. : milieu, terme moyen ; mé-
dium ; (log.) moyen terme, moyen, m.;
(math.) moyenne proportionnelle, moyenne,
f.; (agent) agent intermédiaire ; (means)
moyen, intermédiaire, m., voie, entremise,
ſ. : circulating -, agent monétaire, agent
de circulation, m.; through the - qf, par
l'intermédiaire de, par l'entremise de.
médlar, n. : (fruit) nèfle, f.; (tree) né-
flier, m. |
I.médley, n. : mélange, m., bigarrure,
ſ.; (mus.) pot-pourri, m. 2.medley,
adj. : mêlé, mixte. . - · · ·
medülla, n. : moelle, f. -r(y), adj. : de
moelle, médullaire. - •
mëed, m. : récompense, f., prix, m.
mëek, adj. : doux, humble, soumis.. -en,
tr. : adoucir. -eyed, adj. : au regard
doux. -ly, adv. : avec douceur; humble-
ment. -ness, n. : douceur; humilité, f.
mëer, -ed = mere, -d.
mëerschâum, n. : écume de mer, f.
· I.mëet (pret., part. met), tr. : rencontrer ;
| faire la rencontre de ; (find) trouver, re-
cevoir ; (join) joindre, rejoindre ; (face)
faire face à, affronter; (appear before) se
présenter devant ; (in society) voir ; (a
bill) faire honneur à : - one's engage-
ments, faire face à ses engagements ; per-
sons met together, des personnes réunies
ensemble ; persons met from all parts, des
personnes réunies, rassemblées de toutes
parts. 2.meet, intr. : se rencontrer ; se
voir ; (assemble) se réunir, s'assembler ;
(join) se joindre, se rejoindre : - with
(a person), rencontrer, se trouver avec ;
(thing) rencontrer, découvrir ; (misfor-
tune) éprouver, subir, essuyer ; (good for-
tune) éprouver ; (kindness, a reception)
recevoir. · · · · · · ·
3.mëet, adj. : propre, convenable, à pro-
p0S. - · · ·
mëet-er, n. : personne qui en rencontre
une autre, f. -ing, n. : rencontre ; (in-
tervieu) entrevue ; (assembly) assemblée,
944
réunion, f.; (of rivers) confluent, m., jonc-
tion ; (of roads) jonction, f.; (of dissent-
ers) office, service, m. -ing-house, m. :
maison de réunion, f.; (qf dissenters)
temple, m. -&
mëet-ly, adv. : convenablement, à pro-
pos; comme il faut. -ness, m. : pro-
priété, convenance, f.
mégrim, n.: migraine, f.; vertige, m.
I.mëlancho-lic, adj. : mélancolique,
triste. 2.-lie, n. : (pers.) mélancolique,
hypocondriaque, hypocondre, m., f.; (state)
mélancolie, f. -lily, adv. : mélancolique-
ment. -liness, m. : mélancolie, f. I.-ly,
m. : hypocondrie, mélancolie, tristesse, f.
2.-ly, adj. : hypocondriaque, mélancolique,
triste ; (of things) triste, cruel, lugubre,
affligeant.
mélilot, n. : (bot.) mélilot, m.
miëlior-ate, tr. : améliorer; intr. : s'a-
méliorer. -ätion, m. : amélioration, f.
melli-ferous or -fic, adj. : mellifère.
-ficätion, m. : mellification,.f. -fluenee,
m. : douceur constante, f. -fluent,
-fluous, adj. : qui abonde en miel ; doux,
plein de douceur ; suave.
I.mëIlovv, adj. : mou ; mol ; (fruit) blet ;
(paint.) moelleux ; (in liquor) entre deux
vins, en train, gai , (uſ lund) meuble ;
(fig.) doux, moelleux, mélodieux. 2.mel-
lowr, tr. : mûrir ; faire mûrir ; (fruit)
rendre blet ; (paint.) donner du moelleux
à ; (land) ameublir ; (fig.) rendre mélo-
dieux, rendre doux ; adoucir, amollir ;
intr. : mollir, mûrir; (fruit) devenir blet ;
(paint.) prendre du moelleux ; (qf land)
devenir meuble ; (fig.) devenir mélodieux,
s'adoucir, s'amollir. -ly, adv. : d'une ma-
nière douce, moelleuse, mélodieuse. -ness,
n. : maturité, f.; état d'un fruit blet ;
(paint.) moelleux ; état d'un terrain meu-
ble, m., (fig.) mollesse, douceur, f, moel-
leux, m.
me-lödeon, m. : orgue, m.; salle de con-
certs, f. -lödic, adj. : de mélodie, mélo-
dieux. -lödies, m. : traité de mélodies,
f. -lödious, adj. : mélodieux. -1ö-
diously, adv. : mélodieusement. -lö-
diousness, n. : mélodie, f. mé-lodise,
tr. : rendre mélodieux. -lodräma, m. :
mélodrame, m. mé-lody, m. : mélodie,.f.
mélon, m. : melon, m. - bed, n. : melon-
nière, f. -
mélt, tr. : fondre, faire fondre ; résou-
dre ; (fig.) attendrir, fléchir ; faire faiblir ;
intr. : fondre, se fondre; se résoudre ;
(fig.) fléchir, faiblir, s'attendrir : — into
tears, fondre en larmes. -er, m. : fon-
deur, m. I.-ing, adj. : qui fond ; (fruit)
fondant ; (of the weather) étouffant; (fig.)
attendrissant, touchant. 2.-ing, n. : fu-
sion, f., attendrissement, m. -ing-
meetly
mender
house, n. : fonderie, f. -ingly, adv. :
en se fondant ; (fig.) d'une manière atten-
drissante. -ingness, n. : pouvoir de
fondre, d'attendrir.
mélwel, n. : (ichth.) merlus, m. ; merlu-
che, f. -
mémber, n. : membre, m.
membré ; qui a des membres.
qualité de membre ; société, f.
mém-brane, n.: membrane ; (min.) cou-
che superficielle, f. -bräneous, bra-
nous, -braniferous, adj. : membra-
I16 llX.
meménto, m. :
-ed, adj. :
-ship, m. :
souvenir, mémento, m.
mémoir mé'mwör, n.: mémoire, m.
mémor-able, adj. : mémorable. -ably,
adv. : mémorablement.
memorãndum (pl. memoranda, -dums),
m. : note, f.; (com.) bordereau, m. -book,
m. : agenda ; (com.) carnet, m.
I.memörial, adj. : propre à conserver le
souvenir ; commémoratif; de la mémoire.
2.memorial, m. : souvenir, m.; commé-
moration ; (note) note, f., mémoire, m.;
(petition) requête, pétition, demande, f.;
mémorial, m. -ist, n. : auteur d'une re-
quête, d'une demande, auteur de mémoire,
pétitionnaire, m. -ise, tr. : présenter
une demande à, une requête à ; adresser
un mémoire à.
mémo-rise, tr. : conserver la mémoire de ;
faire ressouvenir de. -ry, m. : mémoire,
ſ., souvenir, m. : in - qf, en souvenir de ;
to the best qf my -, autant qu'il m'en sou-
vient; from —, de mémoire; within the
- qf man, de mémoire d'homme ; good,
bad -, bonne, mauvaise mémoire. -
Mëmphian, adj. : de Memphis ; téné-
breux.
mén, pl. of man. -
I.ména-ee, n. : menace, f. 2.-ee, tr. :
menacer. -eer, m. : personne qui me-
nace, f -eing, adj. : menaçant.
me-nâge (g= s), n. : dressage (des ani-
maux), m.; ménagerie, f. -nägery
(g = s), m. : ménagerie, f. -
I.ménd, tr. : raccommoder; réparer ; (a
pen, pencil) tailler ; (one's pace) hâter ;
(fig.) corriger, avancer, réformer, rétablir,
améliorer. 2.mend, intr. : se corriger,
s'améliorer, se réformer, se rétablir : my
health is -ing, ma santé se rétablit.
-able, adj. : susceptible de raccommo-
dage ; susceptible de réparation ; répara-
ble ; (fig.) corrigible.
men-däcious, adj. : mensonger ; (pers.)
menteur. -dä eity, m. : mensonge, m.;
fausseté, f.
ménder, n. : réparateur, raccommodeur,
m., raccommodeuse ; (fig.) personne qui
corrige, qui améliore, qui réforme, f,
correcteur, m. |
mendicamcy
mëndi-can-ey, n. : mendicité,.f. I.-cant,
adj. : mendiant ; de mendicité : - friar,
frère mendiant, moine mendiant, m.
2.-cant, n. : mendiant, m., mendiante, f.
mendieity, m. : mendicité.
I.mënial, n. : domestique, m., f. 2.me-
nial, adj. : domestique, de domestique ;
( fig.) bas, avilissant.
menin-ges, n. pl. : (anat.) méninges, f.
pl. -gitis, n. : méningite, f.
meniseus, n. : (opt.) ménisque, m.
méniver, n. : petit-gris, m.
menölogy, m. : ménologe, m.
ménsal, adj. : de table. )
mén-ses, m.pl. : (med.) menstrues, f. pl.
-strual, adj. : mensuel ; (med.) mens-
truel. '-struous, adj. : menstruel.
-struum, n. : dissolvant, fmenstrue, m.
ménsur-able, adj. : mesurable. -abil-
ity, -ableness, m. : mensurabilité, f.
-ätion, m. : mesurage, m. , mensura-
tion, f.
mënt-al, adj. : mental, intellectuel, mo-
ral. -älity, m. : condition mental. -al-
ly, adv. : mentalement, intellectuelle-
ment, moralement.
I.méntion, n. : mention, f. 2.mention,
tr. : mentionner, faire mention de ; parler
de : do mot - it ! n'y faites pas atten-
tion ! I am much obliged to you, je vous
suis très obligé ; do mot - it, il n'y a pas
de quoi.
mén-tor, n. : mentor, m.
qui renferme des conseils.
me-phitic(al), adj. : méphitique. -phi-
tis, më-phitism, n. : méphitisme, m.
fmerägious, adj. : pur, fort.
mërcantile, adj. : mercantile, de com-
merce : — establishment, maison de com-
merce, f. -
mëreena-rily, adv. : mercenairement.
-riness, n. : vénalité, f.; caractère mer-
cenaire, m. I.-ry, adj. : mercenaire, vé-
nal. 2.-ry, m. : mercenaire, m., f.
mëreer, n. : mercier, m., mercière, f.
-y, m. : mercerie, f.
I.-mër-chandise, m. :
2.-chandise, intr. : négocier, trafiquer.
I.-chant, m. : négociant, commerçant,
marchand, m., marchande, f : coal -,
marchand de charbon. 2.-chant, adj. :
commercial ; marchand. -chantable,
adj. : marchand : in a - state, marchand ;
en état d'être livré au commerce. -chant-
like, adj. : en négociant, en marchand,
en commerçant. -chant-man, m. : vais-
seau marchand, m. -chant-service,
m. : marine marchande, f. -chant-ship,
m. : vaisseau marchand, navire, m.
mërei-ful, adj. : miséricordieux, clément ;
indulgent. -fully, adv. : miséricordieuse-
ment ; avec clémence. -fulness, m. :
-torial, adj. :
marchandise, f |
merry-andrew 945
miséricorde, clémence, f. -less, adj. :
sans miséricorde ; sans clémence, cruel,
implacable, impitoyable. -lessly, adv. :
sans miséricorde ; impitoyablement, sans
pitié. 8
I.mercüri-al, adj. : de Mercure ; de
mercure ; ardent, vif ; mercuriel. 2.-al,
m. : (preparation) , préparation mercuri-
elle ; ( fig.) personne vive, f. -ficätion,
m. : mercurification, f.
I.mërcury, n. : (astron., myth.) Mercure ;
(metal.) mercure, m.; (bot.) mercuriale ;
( fig.) ardeur, vivacité, f. 2.mercury,
tr. : enduire d'une préparation mercuri-
elle. • - • -
mërey, m. : merci, miséricorde ; (compag-
sion) compassion ; (elemency) clémence ;
(pardon) grâce, f, pardon, m. :
grâce ! for -'s sake, par grâce ; at the
- qf, à la merci de ; be at the - qf, être
à la discrétion de ; cry -, demander grâce.
-seat, m. : propitiatoire, m.
I.mëre, adj. : pur, simple ; fieffé, franc.
2.mère, m. : lac, m., borne, f. f-d, adj. :
de borne, de limite. :
mérely, adv. : simplement, seulement,
purement ; uniquement. -
mëre-stone, m. : borne, limite, f.
meretricious, adj. : de courtisane ; ( fig.)
d'emprunt, faux. -ly, adv. : en courti-
sane, f. -ness, m. : conduite de courti-
sane, f.
mergänser, m. :
harle, m.
mërge, tr. : plonger, laisser fondre ;
éteindre; intr. : s'éteindre ; se perdre, se
fondre : - into, se fondre dans ; se con-
fondre avec.
I.meridi-an, n. : méridien ; midi ; (fig.)
apogée, m. 2.-an, adj. : méridien ; de
midi ; dans son apogée. -onal, adj. :
méridional ; du méridien. -onälity, n. :
exposition au midi, f. -onally, adv. :
dans la direction du midi ; au midi.
I.mérit, m. : mérite, m. 2.merit, tr. :
mériter. -örious, adj. : méritoire. -öri-
ously, adv. : méritoirement. -örious-
ness, m. : mérite, m.
mërlin, m. : (orni.) émerillon, m.
mërlon, n. : ( fort.) merlon, m.
mërmaid, m. : siréne, f.
mér-rily, adv. : joyeusement, gaîmant,
avec allégresse. -riment, m. : gaîté,
joie, allégresse, réjouissance, f. -riness,
m. : gaieté, joie, allégresse ; réjouissance,
f. I.-ry, adj. : joyeux, allègre, gai; plai-
sant : make —, se divertir ; être gai ;
make — with, se réjouir de ; se divertir
de; plaisanter sur.
2.mérry, n. :-(bot.) guigne, f.
I,mérry-andrew, n. : paillasse, m.
2.-andrew, adj. : de paillasse. -make,
= !
(orni.) harle huppé,

946 mersion
intr. : se réjouir, se divertir. -mak-
, ing, n. : réjouissance ; fête; gaieté, f.
-thought, n.: lunette de volaille, f.
mërsion, n. : immersion, f.
mesëems, v. imp. : il me semble.
mesentéric, adj. : mésentérique.
entery, n. : (anat.) mésentère, m.
I.mésh, n. : maille, f., (Qf brewers) marc,
m. 2.mesh, tr. : prendre au filet. -y,
adj. : de mailles, en réseau.
mésial, adj. : (anat.) médian ; interne.
méslin, n. : méteil, m.
mesméric, adj. : mesmérique.
mésmer-ism, n. : mesmérisme, m. -ise,
tr. : magnétiser. -iser, m. : magnéti-
Seur, m.
I.méss, n.: (dish) mets, plat, m.; (milit.)
(of qfficers) pension, messe,f., (qf non-com-
missioned officers) pension, f., (Qf pri-
· vates) ordinaire, m.; (nav.) (Qf officers)
table, f.; (of seamen) plat, m., (medley)
gâchis, m.; (dirt) saleté ; (Qf animals)
ration, f. : be in a -, être dans le gâchis ;
être sale ; be in a fine -, être dans de
beaux draps ; être dans un bel état ;
what a —! quel gâchis ! quelle saleté !
2.mess, intr. : manger ; manger en-
semble ; (dirt) faire du gâchis ; tr. : don-
ner à manger à ; (dirt) salir : - together,
être à la même pension ; être du même
ordinaire ; manger à la même gamelle;
faire plat ensemble.
més-sage, n. : message, m. -senger, m. :
messagèr; avant-coureur, m.; (nav.)tour-
nevire, f.
Messiah, n. : Messie, m.
méssieurs mé'sh-yërs, n. pl. :
sieurs, m. pl.
méssmate, m. : camerade de pension,
d'ordinaire, de gamelle, de table, de
plat, m.
méssuage, 7l. .
j. pl.
metacâr-pal, adj. : métacarpien. -pus,
m. : (anat.) métacarpe, m.
mëtage, n. : mesurage de la houille , prix
de ce mesurage, m.
métal, m. : métal ; ( for roads) cailloutis,
empierrement ; ( fig.) courage, cœur, m.
- bed, m. : encaissement de route, m.
metalép-sis, n. : (rhet.) métalepse, f.
-tie, adj. : de métalepse. -tically,
adv. : par métalepse.
métal-led, adj. : (qf roads) empierré, en
empierrement ; ferré, caillouté.. metäl-
lie(al), adj. : métallique. -liferous,
adj. : métallifère. -list, n. : ouvrier en
métaux ; métallurgiste, m. -lisätion,
m. : métallisation, f. -lise, tr. : métal-
liser. -lögraphy, m. : métallographie,
f -lürgic(al), adj. : métallurgique.
| -lûrgist,n. : métallurgiste, m. -lurgy,
més-
Iſl6)S-
maison et dépendances,
metamôr-ph9se, tr. :
metropolis
-man, n. : ouvrier
argile schis-
m. : métallurgie, f.
en métaux, m. -stone, m. :
teuse, f. •
métamorphoser.
-phosis, m. : métamorphose, f.
mëta-phor, n. : métaphore, f. -phör-
ic(al), adj. : métaphorique. -phörical-
ly, adv. : métaphoriquement. -phorist,
m. : personne qui emploie la métaphore, f.
mé-taphrase, -täphrasis, n.: méta-
phrase, f.
metaphys-ic(al), adj. : métaphysique.
-ieally, adv. : métaphysiquement. -ics,
m. pl. : métaphysique, f. sing. | --
métaplasm, m. : (gram.) métaplasme, m.
metăstasis, n. : (med.) métastase, f.
metatâr-sal, adj. : métatarsien. -sus,
m. : (anat.) métatarse, m.
metäthesis, m. : (gram.) métathèse, f.
I.mëte, tr. : mesurer. 2.mete, m. : me-
sure, f. -
metémpsy-chose, tr. : faire subir la mé
tempsycose à. -chösis, m. : métempsy-
cose, f.
mëte-or, m. : météore, m. -öric, adj. :
météorique. -orite, -teorolite, m. : mé-
téorolithe, aérolithe, m. -orolögie(al),
adj. : météorologique. -orölggy, n. :
météorologie, f mete-örous, adj. : de
météore.
I.mëter, m. : mesureur, m.
metre. -
mëte-stick, m. : (nav.) niveau, m.
methéglin, m. : hydromel, m.
methinks (pret. methought), v. imp. : il
me semble.
méth-od, m. : méthode; manière; voie, f.;
moyen ; ordre, m. -ödic(al), adj. : mé-
thodique. -ödically, adv. : méthodique-
ment. -9dism, m. : méthodisme, m.
-9dist, m. : méthodiste, m., f. -9distic,
adj. : méthodiste. -odise, tr. : donner de
la méthode à ; ranger, régler.
methought-thàt, v. imp. : il me semblait.
me-tonymie, -tony mical, adj. : em-
ployé par métonymie. -tonymically,
adv. : par métonymie. -tönymy, n. :
métonymie, f. 8
métope, m. : (arch.) métope, f.
meto-poseöpical, adj. : métoposcopi-
que. -pöseopy, m. : métoposcopie, f.
Inëtre, n. : (measure) mètre ; (poet.) vers,
m., mesure, f.
métrieal, adj. : métrique; en vers, de
mesure. -ly, adv. : d'après le système mé-
trique ; d'une manière métrique, en vers.
metrölogy, m. : métrologie, f.
metronöme, n.: métronome, m.
metrö-polis, n. : capitale, métropole, f.
I.-pölitan, adj. : de la capitale ; métro-
politain. 2.-politan, n. : métropoli-
tain, m.
2.meter =
mettle
méttle, n. : fougue, ardeur, f., ( fig.)
courage, cœur, m. -d, adj. : vif, ardent ;
fougueux ; courageux. -some, adj. : fou-
gueux, ardent; vif. -somely, adv. : avec
ardeur, avec fougue. -soImeness, m. :
fougue, ardeur, f. l
I.mëW, n. : (orni.) mouette.
2.mëW, intr. : (moult) mouer; changer ;
(shut up) enfermer. 3.mew, n. : (cage)
mue, cage ; prison, f. : -s, écuries, f. pl.
4.mëW, intr. : (of cats) miauler. 5.mew,
I.-ing, n. : miaulement, m.
2.mëWing, m. : (moulting) mue, f.
mëWl, intr. : vagir, pousser des vagisse-
ments. -er, n. : personne qui pousse des
vagissements, f. -ing, n. : vagissement,
77?,.
mezëreon, m. : (bot.) mézéréon, bois gen-
til, m. -
mézzanine, n. : (arch.) mezzanine, f.
mezzo-relievo mé'dzö-relyêvö', n. : de-
mi-relief, m. -tint, -tinto, n.: mezzo-
tinto, m., gravure à la manière noire, f.
miasm or miäsma, m. : miasme, m.
mi-ea, m. : (min.) mica, m. -cāceous,
adj. : (min.) micacé.
miee, pl. of mouse.
Michaelmas, n. : la Saint-Michel, f., -
day, la Saint-Michel.
fmich-e, intr. : dérober, voler; se cacher.
-er, n. : personne qui se cache f, truant,
vaurien, voleur, m.
miekle, adj. : beaucoup.
mi-ero . .. or micrö ... (in words much
like corresponding French words, as):
-crobe, m. : microbe, f. -cröbian
micrö'-, -cröbie, adj. : de microbes.
-crö bion = -crobe. -crocosm, m. :
microcosme, m. -crömeter, m. : micro-
mètre, m. -eroscope, m. : microscope,
m. -croscöpie(al), adj. : microsco-
pique. -eroscópically, adv. : au mi-
croscope, etc. -
mid, adj. : du milieu ; moyen ; intérieur.
-age, m. : âge moyen, m. -course, m. :
milieu du chemin ; milieu, m. I.-day, m. :
midi, m. 2.-day, adj. : de midi. I.-dle, m. :
milieu, centre, m. 2.-dle, adj. : du milieu,
du centre ; central ; (middling) médiocre ;
moyen. -dle-aged, adj. : d'âge moyen ;
entre deux âges. -dle-age, adj. : du
moyen-âge. -dle-ages, m. pl. : moyen-
âge, m. sing. -dle-sized, adj. : de taille
médiocre. -dleman, m. : principal loca-
taire ; intermédiaire, m. -dlemost, adj. :
le plus au milieu ; central. -dling, adj. :
médiocre, moyen ; passable ; (com.) bon,
ordinaire. -dlingly, adv. : passable-
ment ; médiocrement ; moyennement.
-heaven, m. : milieu du ciel, m. -land,
adj. : méditerrané, intérieur. -leg, n. :
mi-jambe, f. -lent, m. : mi-carême, f.
miliary 947
-most, adj. : au milieu, au centre ; cen-
tral. -night, n. : minuit, m. -rib,
m. : (bot.) nervure médiane, f. -riff,
m. : (anat.) diaphragme, m. -sea, n. :
pleine mer, f.; milieu de la mer, m.
-ship, m. : (nav.) milieu du vaisseau, m. :
--frame, (nav.) maître couple, m. , -
-beam, maître bau, m. -shipman, n. :
aspirant de marine, élève de marine ; en-
seigne de marine, m. -ships, adv. :
(nav.) par de travers. I.-st, n. : milieu ;
fort, m. 2.-st, adv. : au milieu, parmi.
-stream, m. : milieu du courant ; milieu
du fleuve, m. -summer, m. : milieu de
· l'été, m. , la Saint-Jean, f. , --day, la
Saint-Jean. -watch, n. : milieu de la
veillée, m. I.-wray, m. : milieu du che-
min ; milieu, m. 2.-way, adj. : à mi-che-
min. 3.-way, adv. : à mi-chemin ; à
moitié chemin. - 4
I.mid-wife, m. : sage-femme, accoucheu-
se, f. 2.-wife, intr. : remplir l'office
d'accoucheuse. -wifery, n. : art des
accouchements, m.; assistance d'accou-
cheuse ; obstétrique, f.
mid-winter, m. : cœur de l'hiver, m.
-wood, m. : milieu du bois, des bois, m.
mîen, m. : mine, f., air, m.
miff, m. : bouderie, fâcherie, brouillerie,
brouille, f. -ed, adj. : fâché, brouillé.
might, n. : puissance, force, f. : with -
and main, à corps perdu ; de toutes ses
forces. -ily, adv. : fortement, vigou-
reusement, grandement, puissamment.
-iness, m. : grandeur, puissance, f. I.-y,
adj. : fort, puissant, vigoureux ; vaste ;
grand, important. . 2.-y, adv. : fort, très,
bien. " - - •
mignonette mi'n-yün-ét, n. : (bot.) ré-
séda, m. .
mi-grate, intr. : faire une migration; émi-
grer. -grätion, m. : migration, f. -gra-
tory, adj. : émigrant ; nomade ; migra-
toire ; - birds, oiseaux voyageurs.
milch, adj. : à lait, laitière : - conv,
vache laitière, vache à lait, f.
mild, adj. : doux ; (qf drink) léger.
I.mildew -du, n.: tache d'humidité, f.;
(on plants) blanc, m., rouille, f. 2.mil-
dew, tr. : frapper de blanc, de rouille ;
gâter par l'humidité ; souiller. -ed, adj. :
gâté par la rouille, par l'humidité.
mild-ly, adv. : doucement ; modérément.
-ness, m. : douceur, f. 6
mile, n. : mille, m.; -age, m. : prix par
mille ; péage par mille, m. -post,
-stone, n. : borne milliaire, f. '
milfoil, n. : achillée ; mille-feuille, f.
mi-liary, adj. : (med.) miliaire. -litant,
adj. : militant ; qui combat. -litarily,
adv. : militairement. I.-litary, adj. :
militaire. 2.-litary, n. : militaires, m.
948 milk
pl.; militaire, m. sing.; troupe; armée, f.
-litate, intr. : militer. -litia, n. : mi-
lice, f.
I.milk, n. : lait, m. 2.milk, tr. : traire.
-diet, n. : régime de laitage, m. -exu,
adj. : laiteux. -er, m. : personne qui
trait, f. -fever, n. : fièvre de lait, f.
-iness, n. : nature laiteuse ; (fig.) dou-
ceur, f. -livered, adj. : qui a du lait
dans les veines ; lâche, poltron. -maid,
n. : laitière, fille de laiterie, f. -man, m. :
laitier, m. -pail, n. : seau à lait, m.
-pan, m. : jatte à lait, f. -porridge,
-pottage, n. : soupe au lait, f. -pot,
n.: pot à lait, m. -sop, n. : (pers.) poule
mouillée, f. -tooth, n. : dent de lait, f.
-van, m. : wagon à lait, m. -white,
adj. : blanc comme le lait. -woman,
m. : laitière,.f. -wort, n. : (bot.) euphorbe,
j. -y, adj. : laiteux, doux. -y-way, m. :
voie lactée, f.
I.mill, m. : (Am.) le millième d'un dollar
(= un demi centime), m.
2.miII, n. : moulin, m.; (factory) filature,
manufacture, fabrique, usine, f ; (coin.)
moulinet, m.; (of cloth.) croisure, f. : bring
grist to the —, faire venir l'eau au moulin.
3.mill, tr. : moudre; ( full) fouler; (coin.)
fabriquer au moulinet ; (chocolate) faire
mousser; (pop.) donner une volée de coups
de poing. -bar, n. : barre laminée, f.
-board, m. : carton, m. -board-mak-
er, m. : cartonnier, m. -course, m. :
coursier, biez, m. -dam, m. : barrage de
moulin, m. -dust, m. : folle farine, f.
-ed, adj. : foulé; double--, cuir de laine;
· croisé.
I.millenärian, m. : millénaire, m.
2.millenarian, adj. : de mille ans ; du
millénaire.
millenary, adj. : millénaire, du millé-
naire.
miIIén-iaI, adj. : millénaire, du millé-
naire. -ium, n.: millénaire, (les mille
ans avant le jugement dernier), m.
millepedie, m. : mille-pieds; myriapode, m.
millepore, n. : millépore, m.
miller, n. : meunier, m. : -'s wife, meu-
nière, f. -s-thumb, n. : (ichth.) meu-
nier, chabot, m.
millésima1, adj. : (arith.) de millième.
millet, -grass, m. : (bot.) millet, mil, m.
mill-hamdie, m. : queue de moulin à
bras, f. -hopper, m. : trémie,.f. -horse,
m. : cheval de moulin, m. -house, m. :
maison du moulin, f.; atelier des meules,
77!,.
milli- [Lat. * 1000'] : -àrd or miliàrd,
m. : milliard, billion, m. -ary, adj. : mil-
liaire. -gram, n. : milligramme, m.
-1ître, n. : millilitre, m. -meter, n. :
millimètre, m.
mind
milliner, n. : marchande de modes ; mo-
diste, f. : man--, marchand de modes ;
modiste, m. -y, n. sing. : modes (parures
de femmes), f. pl.
million, n. : million, m. -ary, adj. : de
millions, par millions. -(n)äire, m. : mil-
lionnaire, m. I.-th, adj. : millionième.
2.-th, m. : millionième, m.
mill-moth, n. : (ent.) blatte, f. -own-
er, n. : propriétaire de moulin ; chef de
fabrique, manufacturier, m. -race, see
-course. -stone, m. : meule de mou-
lin, f., (fig.) poids, m., charge ; (min.)
pierre meulière ; meulière, f. : have a -
about one's neck, avoir un poids sur les
épaules ; avoir la corde au cou. -tooth,
m. : den ; molaire, f. -wright, m. : cons-
tructeur de moulins, m.
I.milt, m. : rate, f.
2.milt,' n. : (of fishes) laite, laitance, f.
3.milt, intr. : (ichth.) féconder. -er,
m. : poisson laité, m.
mimétic(al), adj. : d'imitation.
I.mimie, -al, adj. : imitateur; (qf things)
imitatif, mimique. 2.mimie, m. : mime,
imitateur, m. 3.mimic, tr. : contre-
faire, imiter ; mimer. -king, -ry, m. :
mimique, imitation, f.
minåcious, adj. : menaçant; commina-
toire.
minaret, n. : minaret, m.
minatory, adj. : menaçant, commina-
toire.
min-ee, tr. : hacher menu ; (meat) émin-
cer ; (fig.) atténuer, adoucir : mot to -
the matter, ne pas mâcher ce qu'on pense ;
ne pas le mâcher ; - one's words, manger
ses mots. 2.-ee, intr. : (in walking)
marcher à petits pas affectés ; (in speak-
ing) parler avec une délicatesse affectée ;
minauder. -ee(d)-meat, n. : hachis, m.
-ee(d)-pie, n. : pâté de fruits et de
viande hachés, m. -eing, adj. : affecté,
minaudier. -eing-knife, m. : hachoir,
m. -eingIy, adv. : en petits morceaux ;
( fig.) avec minauderie.
I.mind, m. : (understanding) esprit, m.,
intelligence ; (intention) intention ; (in-
clination) envie, f, désir, m.; (opinion)
opinion, pensée, idée, f , avis, sentiment ;
(memory) souvenir, m., mémoire ; (heart,
, soul) âme, f, moral ; (taste) goût, m. :
nobleness qf —, noblesse d'âme, f., be of
the same —, être du même avis ; alter
one's -, changer d'avis, d'idée ; have a -
to, avoir envie de ; find a thing to one's
-, trouver une chose à son goût ; speak
one's -, dire sa pensée ; make up one's
-, se décider ; call to -, se rappeler à
l'esprit ; put any one in - of anything,
rappeler quelque chose au souvenir de
quelqu'un ; faire souvenir quelqu'un de
mine
quelque chose ; faire penser quelqu'un à
quelque chose ; go out qf one's -, perdre
la tête ; perdre la raison ; be out qf one's
—, avoir perdu la tête, la raison ; être
hors de son bon sens ; that went out qf my
—, cela m'est sorti de la tête ; know one's
-, savoir ce qu'on veut ; be easy, uneasy
in one's —, avoir, n'avoir pas l'esprit tran-
quille ; in my -, dans mon esprit ; (opin-
ion) à mon avis ; Qf sound -, sain d'es-
prit ; Qf unsound -, qui n'est pas sain
d'esprit ; a noble -, une belle âme ; a
grovelling -, une âme de boue. 2.mind,
tr. : (attend to) s'occuper de, songer à,
faire attention à ; (obey) obéir à, écouter ;
(nurse) soigner, garder ; (watch) surveil-
ler ; (care about) s'inquiéter de, regarder
à : do mot - it, ne faites pas attention à
cela ; I do mot - it, je n'y fais pas atten-
tion ; cela m'est égal ; never - him, ne
faites pas attention à lui ; ne l'écoutez
pas ; I do mot - what they say, je ne
· m'inquiète pas de ce qu'on dit ; I do mot
- the money, je ne regarde pas à l'argent.
2.mind, intr. : avoir envie : never -,
n'importe ; peu importe ; c'est égal ; ça
ne fait rien. -ed, adj. : disposé ; porté :
high--, qui a l'esprit élevé ; noble, magna-
nime ; lou)--, qui a l'esprit bas ; vil, com-
mun ; feeble--, qui a l'esprit faible ;
Sober--, d'un esprit sobre ; sage, raison-
nable ; double--, irrésolu. -edness, m. :
disposition, f. -ful, adj. : attentif; soi-
gneux. -fully, adv. : attentivement ;
soigneusement. -fulness, m. : attention,
j., soin, m. -less, adj. : inattentif, in-
souciant ; (without mind) sans facultés
intellectuelles ; (stupid) stupide, sot ; —
Qf, oublieux de ; sans égard pour.
I.mine, pron. : le mien, m., la mienne, f ;
les miens, m. pl., les miennes, f. pl., à moi.
2.mine, m. : mine, f., minerai, m.
3.mine, tr. : miner ; (fig.) saper; intr. :
creuser une mine ; (work a mine) exploi-
ter une mine ; (fig.) employer de sourdes
menées pour nuire à quelqu'un. - burner,
m. : grilleur de mineral, m. -dial, m. :
demi-cercle suspendu, m. -digger, m. :
mineur, m. -r -er, m. : mineur, m.
I.mineral, adj. : minéral. 2.mineral,
m. : minéral, m. -ist, m. : minéralogiste,
m. -izātion, m. : minéralisation, f. -ise,
tr. : (chem.) minéraliser. -iser, m. : mi-
néralisateur, m. -ising, adj. : minérali-
sateur.
miner-alögical, adj. : minéralogique.
-alögicalEy, adv. : en minéralogie.
-älogist, n. : minéralogiste, m. -älogy,
m. : minéralogie, f. #
minever, n. : ( fur) petit-gris m.
I.min-gle, tr. : mélanger, mêler ; intr. :
se mêler, se mélanger ; s'entremêler ; se
949
, confondre : — with, mêler, entremêler ;
confondre avec. 2.mingle, m. : mé-
lange, m. -gler, n. : personne qui mêle,
f. -gling, m. : action de mélanger, f.,
mélange, m. N
miniate, tr. : vermillonner.
miniature, n. : miniature, f. -paint-
er, n. : miniaturiste ; peintre en minia-
ture, m.
I.minikin, n.: (pin) camion ; (minion)
mignon, m., mignonne, f. 2.minikin,
adj. : petit, chétif, mignon.
minim, n. : (dwarf) nain, m., naine ;
(mus.) blanche,f.; (ichth.) véron ; (Fran-
ciscan) minime, m. -uIn, m. : minimum,
m. -us, m. : le plus petit des êtres.
I.mining, adj. : de mines ; de mineur.
2.mining, n. : exploitation des mines,.f.,
travail dans les mines, m.
minion, n. : mignon, m., mignonne, f.;
favori, m.; (print.) mignonne, f. -ly,
adv. : avec mignardise. -ship, m. : état
de mignon, de favori, m.
minious, adj. : rouge.
I.minis-ter, n. : ministre ; (ecc.) ministre,
pasteur, m. : — qf State, ministre d'Etat ;
prime —, premier ministre. 2.-ter, tr. :
fournir ; donner; intr. : servir ; (ecc.) of-
ficier : — to, ( relieve) assister, venir au
secours de ; (contribute to) contribuer à ;
(humour) se prêter à ; (provide for)
pourvoir à ; (give medicine to) donner un
remède à. -tërial, adj. : de ministère ;
du pouvoir exécutif; ministériel ; d'ecclé-
siastique, ecclésiastique. -térially, adv. :
ministériellement. -trant, adj. : qui
sert ; subordonné. -trätion, m. : ser-
vice ; ministère, m.
minium, m. : minium, m.
miniver = meniver.
minnonv, n. : (ichth.) véron, m.
I.minor, adj. : moindre ; petit ; mince ;
de second ordre ; (mus., geog.) mineur.
2.minor, n. : mineur, m., mineure, f ;
(friar) mineur, m.; (log.) mineure,.f. -ite,
m. : (ecc.) mineur, frère mineur, m.
minörity, m. : minorité, f. -
minotaur, m. : Minotaure, m.
minster, m. : cathédrale, f.
minstrel, n. : ménestrel, chanteur, musi-
cien, m. -sy, n. : chant des ménestrels,
art du ménestrel, m.; musique,.f., chant, m.
I.mint, m. : (bot.) menthe, f., peppcr-,
menthe poivrée, f.
2.mint, n. : monnaie, f.; hôtel de la mon-
naie, m., ( fig.) mine, f, trésor, m., fabri-
que, forge, f. : master of the -, directeur
de la monnaie, m. 3.mint, tr. : m0n-
nayer; frapper ; ( fig.) forger, fabriquer,
inventer, controuver. -age, n. : objet
monnayé ; (duty) droit de monnayage, m.
-er, n.: monnayeur; (fig.) forgeur; in-
· mint
minuend
950
venteur, m. -man, n. : monnayeur, m.
-master, n. : directeur de la monnaie,
m., forgeur ; inventeur, m.
minuend, n. : (arith.) nombre dont il
faut soustraire, m.
minuet, m. : menuet, m.
I. minus, adv. : moins.
(alg., print.) moins, m.
I.minüte, adj. : menu, très petit ; minu-
tieux ; mince.
2.minute mi'nit, n. : minute; (astron.,
geom., arch.) minute; (note) note, f.
3.minute, tr. : minuter, prendre note de.
- book, n. : carnet, agenda ; journal ;
(jur.) plumitif, m. -glass, n. : sablier
à minutes, m. -hand, m. : aiguille des
minutes ; grande aiguille, f. I.-Iy, adj. :
qui arrive à chaque minute ; de toutes les
minutes. 2.-ly, adv. : à chaque minute.
3.miniite-ly, adv. : minutieusement ; ex-
actement; en détail. -ness, m. : petitesse,
exiguité, f.; détails minutieux, m. pl.
minute-watch mi'nit-, n. : montre à
minutes, f. , -wheel, n. : (horol.) roue
des minutes, f. •
miniitiae -shiî, n. pl. : minuties, f. pl.
minx, m. : coquine, friponne, f.
Iuiny, udj. : rlche en mines ; souterraIn.
mi-racle, m. : miracle, m. : by a -, par
miracle. -racle-monger, m. : faiseur
de miracles, m. -rãeulous, adj. : mira-
culeux. -rãeulously, adv. : miracu-
leusement, par miracle. -răculous-
ness, m. : caractère miraculeux, m.
miràge g = s, m. : mirage, m.
I.mir-e, m. : boue, bourbe, fange, f.;
(place) bourbier, m.; #fourmi, f. 2.-e,
tr. and intr. : embourber ; enfoncer dans
la bourbe, dans un bourbier ; s'embourber,
s'enfoncer dans la bourbe, dans un bour-
bier. -iness, n. : état de ce qui est cou-
vert de boue, de bourbe ; état boueux, m.;
saleté, f. 1 - »
mirk-iness, n. : obscurité, f., ténèbres,
f pl. -y = murky.
mirror, m. : miroir, m.
mirth, n. : gaîté, réjouissance, joie, f.
-ful, adj. : gai, joyeux, allègre. -fully,
adv. : gaîment ; joyeusement ; avec allé-
gresse. • *
miry, adj. : fangeux, bourbeux.
misae eeptätion, n. : interprétation er-
ronée, f. ' » , -
misadvéntur-e, m. :
-ed, adj. : malheureux.
misadvised, adj. : mal avisé.
misal-lianee, n. : mésalliance, f -lied,
adj. : mésallié. .
mis-anthrope,-änthropist, m. : misan-
thrope, m. -anthröpie(al), adj. : (pers.)
misanthrope ; (of things) misanthropique.
-änthropy, m,: misanthropie, f.
2.minus, m. :
mésaventure, f.
mischievous
misap-plicăticn, m. : fausse applica-
tion, f. -ply, tr. : faire une mauvaise
application de ; appliquer mal à propos.
misappre-hënd, tr. : mal entendre, com-
prendre mal. -hënsion, n. : malentendu,
m., méprise, f.
misarränge, tr. : arranger mal.
misascribe, tr. : attribuer à tort.
misassign, tr. : assigner à tort.
misatténd, tr. : , méconnaître ; ne pas
écouter. #
misbecôm-e (irr., cf. come), tr. : mes-
seoir à ; convenir mal à. -ing, adj. :
inconvenant, messéant. -ingly, adv. :
d'une manière inconvenante. -ingness,
m. : inconvenance, f.
misbegöt, -ten, adj. : illégitime, bâtard.
misbehä-ve, intr. : se comporter mal, se
conduire mal : — one's self, se conduire
mal, se comporter mal. -viour, m. : mau-
vaise conduite, inconduite, f. -
misbe-lîef, m. : fausse croyance, incrédu-
lité, f -1îever, n. : mécréant, infidèle,
incrédule, m. -1îeving, adj. : infidèle,
incrédule. -
mis bestönv, tr. : donner à tort.
miscălcu-late, tr. : mal calculer, sup-
puter mal, compter mal. -lātion, n. :
calcul erroné, m. : supputation erronée,
ſ., mécompte, m.
miscär-riage, n. : ( failure) insuccès ;
coup manqué, m.; affaire manquée ; (ill
conduct) erreur, faute ; (of women) fausse
couche, f. -ry, intr. : (fail) ne pas réus-
sir, manquer, échouer, avorter ; (not ar-
rive) ne pas arriver à sa destination,
s'égarer ; (qf women) faire une fausse
couche. «
miscàst (irr., cf. cast), tr. : compter mal.
mise ell-amārian, adj. : de miscellanées ;
de mélanges. -äneous, adj. : mêlé, va-
rié ; général ; de mélanges : - works,
, mélanges, m. pl. mise ell-anist, m. :
auteur de miscellanées ; auteur de mélan-
ges, m. -any (pl. miscellanea), n. : mé-
lange, m.; miscellanées, miscellanea, m.
pl.
mise hàn ee, m. : mauvaise chance, f.;
malheur, accident fâcheux, revers, m.; in-
fortune, f.
misch äracterise, tr. : défigurer.
I.mischârge, tr. : porter à tort sur un
compte. 2.mischarge, n. : somme
portée à tort sur un compte.
mischief, n. : mal ; dommage ; tort, m. :
do -, faire du mal ; be in -, faire quelque
mal ; make -, semer la discorde, brouiller
les gens. -maker, m. : personne qui
aime à brouiller les gens, f.; semeur de
discorde ; brouillon, m. -making, adj. :
qui sème la discorde ; qui brouille les gens.
mischievous, adj. : (pers.) méchant,
mischoose
porté au mal, malfaisant ; (qfthings) mal-
faisant, mauvais, nuisible, pernicieux, fu-
neste, méchant ; (of children) méchant,
enclin au mal. -ly, adv. : méchamment,
mal, d'une manière malfaisante ; malicieu-
sement ; par méchanceté ; pernicieuse-
ment, nuisiblement, funestement. -ness,
n. : caractère malfaisant m., nature mal-
faisante ; disposition au mal ; (Qf children)
· malice, méchanceté, f. -
mischôose (pret. mischose, past part.
mischosen), tr. : choisir mal.
mis eible, adj. : miscible.
mis-eitätion, m. : fausse citation, f.
-eite, tr. : citer à faux.
miscläim, m. : fausse prétention, f.
miscom-putãtion, m. : erreur de calcul,
·f., mécompte, m. -püte, tr. : calculer mal.
miscon-eëive, tr. and intr. : concevoir
mal ; juger mal. -eëived, adj. : mal
conçu. -eéption, m. : fausse concep-
tion, f., malentendu, m.
mis-cönduct, m. : mauvaise conduite ;
inconduite ; (management) mauvaise ges-
tion, f. -condüct, tr. : conduire mal ;
(manage) mal gérer ; intr. : se conduire
mal : - one's self, se conduire mal.
I.misconjécture, m. : fausse conjecture,
ſ. 2.misconjecture, tr. and intr. :
conjecturer à faux ; faire de fausses con-
jectures.
miscon-strüction, m. : interprétation
fausse, f.; contresens, m. -strûe, tr. :
interpréter mal ; dénaturer. -strûer,
m. : personne qui interprète mal, f.
miscorréct, tr. : corriger à tort, à faux.
I.miscöunt, tr. : compter mal ; intr. : se
mécompter.
miscreant, n. : mécréant ; misérable, m.
I.misdäte, m. : date erronée ; fausse date,
j. 2.misdate, tr. : dater mal ; mettre
une date fausse.
misdëed, m. : méfait, crime, m.
misdëem, tr. : juger mal.
misdemëan, tr. : conduire mal : - one's
self, se conduire mal. -our, m. : mauvaise
conduite, f.; (jur.) délit ; crime, m.
misdiréct, tr. : (letters, etc.) adresser
mal; (pers.) enseigner mal; diriger mal.
misdö $irr., cf. do), tr. : malfaire ; com-
mettre des fautes. -er, m. : auteur d'une
faute ; malfaiteur, m. -ing, m. : faute,
·f., méfait, m.
I.misdöubt, m. : soupçon ; doute, m.
2.misdoubt, tr. and intr. : douter, soup-
gonner.
misemplöy, tr. : employer mal ; faire un
mauvais emploi de. -ment, n. : mauvais
emploi, m.
miséntry, m. : inscription fausse, inscrip-
tion erronée, f.
miser, m. : avare, m,
951
miser-able, adj. : misérable, malheureux,
triste. -ableness, n. : état malheureux,
état misérable, m. -ably, adv. : misé-
rablement, malheureusement, tristement.
miserëre, m. : miséréré, m.
miserly, adj. : d'avare, avare.
mismanage
misery, m. : misère, f.
miséstimate, tr. : estimer à tort.
misfãshion, tr. : former mal.
misfëasanee, m. : (jur.) dommage, m.
misfôrm, tr. : former mal.
misfôrtune, m. : malheur, m., infortune,
ſ. -d, adj. : infortuné.
mis-give (pret. -gave, part. -given), tr. :
faire craindre à ; inspirer des craintes à.
-giving, m. : crainte, f , pressentiment
de mal ; soupçon, m.
misgötten, adj. : mal acquis.
misgövern, tr. : gouverner mal, régir
mal. -ed, adj. : mal gouverné ; rude ;
grossier. -ment, m. : mauvais gouverne-
ment, m.; mauvaise administration, f ;
(disorder) dérèglement, m.
misgui-danee, n. : fausse direction, f.
-de, tr. : mal guider, égarer. -ded, adj. :
mal guidé ; (fig.) aveugle.
mishāp, m. : contretemps ; malheur, m.
mishmash, n. : mélange ; micmac, fa-
tras, m.
misimpröve, tr. : employer mal, abuser
de. -ment, n. : mauvais emploi, m.
misinfér, tr. : conclure à tort. ' r
misin-fôrm, tr. : informer mal; enseigner
mal. -fôrmätion, n. : faux avis, faux
renseignement, m. , fausse information,
fausse nouvelle, f. -fôrmer, n. : per-
sonne qui donne de faux renseignements,
de fausses nouvelles, f.
misinstrüc-t, tr. : instruire mal. - tion,
m. : fausse instruction, f.
misintërpret, tr. : interpréter mal ; dé-
naturer. -ätion, m. : fausse interpréta-
tion, f., contresens, m. -ed, adj. : mal
interprété. -er, m. : personne qui inter-
prète mal, f.; faux interprète, m.
misjöin, tr. : joindre mal. •
mis-jüdge, tr. : juger mal ; intr. : se
tromper " dans son jugement. -jüdg-
ment, n. : jugement erroné, m. #
mislāy (pret., part. mislaid), tr. : égarer.
-er, m. : personne qui place mal ; personne
qui égare, f.
misle, intr. : bruiner, brouillasser.
mis-lëad (pret., part. -led), tr. : induire
en erreur, égarer; fourvoyer ; tromper.
-1ëa der, n. : personne qui induit en er-
reur, f., trompeur, corrupteur, m.
mislen, n. : méteil, m. -
misly, adj. : de bruine, de brouillard.
mismănage, tr. : gérer mal ; conduire
mal ; dirigér mal ; intr. : se conduire mal ;
s'arranger mal, -ment, m. : mauvaise
952 misname
gestion ; mauvaise conduite, f.; mauvais
arrangement, m. -
misnäme, tr. : nommer mal.
misnömer, n. : erreur de nom, f., faux
InOm, m.
misobsërve, tr. : observer mal.
misö-gamist, m. : misogame, m. -gyny,
m. : misogynie, f. ©
misper-suäde, tr. : persuader à tort.
. -suāsion, m. : fausse persuasion, fausse
opinion, f.
misplä-e-e, tr. : placer mal ; déplacer.
-ed, adj. : mal placé ; déplacé.
misplëa d, tr. : (jur.) faire erreur dans
la production des moyens de droit.
I.misprint, m. : faute d'impression, f.
2.misprint, tr. : imprimer incorrecte-
ment.
mis-prision, m. : (jur.) négligence, f,
oubli, m.; crime d'un degré au dessous du
crime capital, m.; fmépris, m. : - Qf
treason, simple connaissance du crime de
trahison, et action de le cacher, f., - Qf
ſelony, action de cacher un crime ou un
délit, f. #-prize, tr. : se méprendre ;
mépriser.
misproeëeding, n. : procédé irrégulier,
m.; irrégularité, f.
mispro-nöun ee, tr. and intr. : pronon-
cer incorrectement. -nun eiätioa, m. :
fausse prononciation ; prononciation in-
correcte, f.
· mispropörtion, tr. : proportionner mal.
mis-quotätion, m. : fausse citation, f.
-quöte, tr. : citer à faux.
misräte, tr. : évaluer à faux.
misre-eital, m. : récit inexact, m. -eite,
tr. : réciter mal, inexactement.
misréclkon, tr. : calculer mal.
misrelä-te, tr. : rapporter inexactement.
-tion, n. : rapport erroné, m.
· misremémber, tr. : se rappeler inex-
actement.
I.misrepôrt, m. : faux rapport ; rapport
inexact, m. 2.misreport, tr. : rappor-
ter inexactement.
misrepresént, tr. : représenter sous de
' fausses couleurs ; dénaturer. -ätion,
·n. : faux rapport, m. -er, m. : personne
qui représente sous de fausses couleurs,
qui dénature, f.
misrepüted, adj. : mal apprécié.
misrûle, m. : confusion, f.; désordre ;
gouvernement tyrannique, m.
I.miss, n. : mademoiselle, demoiselle, f.
2.miss, intr. : manquer ; ne pas porter ;
(at billiards) manquer à toucher : be -ing,
(pers.) être absent ; (qf things) manquer ;
tr. : manquer; (omit) omettre, sauter ; (at
billiards) manquer à toucher ; (perceive
the want qf) s'apercevoir de l'absence de,
du manque de ; regretter vivement : -
mistiness
one's mark, manquer son coup. 3.miss,
m. : (loss) perte, f, manque, m., (mistake)
erreur, méprise, f.
missal, m. : missel, m.
missäy (pret., part. -Said), tr. : dire mal ;
médire de. -ing, m. : expression incor-
recte, f.
missénd (pret., part. -sent), tr. : mal diri-
ger, adresser mal.
missërve, tr. : servir mal, desservir.
mis-shäpe (pret. -shaped, part. -shaped,
-shapen), tr. : former mal ; défigurer.
-shāped, -shāpen, adj. : difforme.
I.missile, adj. : de jet, de trait ; lancé.
2.missile, m. : projectile, m.; arme de
trait, arme de jet, f.
mission, n. : mission, f.
sionnaire, m.
I.rmissive, adj. : missive; (gf weapons) de
jet, de trait. 2.missive, n. : missive ;
lettre missive, f.
misspëalx (pret. -spoke, part. -spokem), tr. :
articuler mal. .
misspéll (pret., part. -spelled or -Spelt),
ir. : épeler mal; orthographier mal. -ing,
m. : orthographe vicieuse, f.
misspénd (pret., part. -Spent), tr. : dé-
penser mal à propos ; gaspiller.
misstät-e, tr. : exposer inexactement ;
rapporter inexactement. -ement, m. :
rapport inexact, rapport erroné, m.
I.mist, m. : brouillard, m.; brume, f.
2.mist, tr. : couvrir d'une vapeur ; obs-
curcir.
mis-tākable, adj. : susceptible de mé-
prise ; qui prête à méprise. I.-täke, m. :
erreur, méprise, f. : make a -, faire une
méprise ; se tromper. 2.-take (pret. -took,
past part. -taken), tr. : se tromper de ;
se tromper sur ; se méprendre à ; prendre
pour : he mistook me for you, il me pre-
nait pour vous ; intr. : se tromper, se mé-
prendre, s'abuser ; be -n, se tromper, se
méprendre, s'abuser. -täken, adj. :
(pers.) qui se trompe ; (gf things) faux,
mal entendu, erroné. -täkenly, adv. :
par méprise. -täker, n. : personne qui
se trompe, f., auteur de méprise, m.
-täking, m. : méprise, erreur, f. -tāk-
ingly, adv. : par méprise.
mistë a ch (pret., part. -taught), tr. : en-
seigner, mal.
mistéll (pret., part. -told), tr. : raconter
inexactement.
mistémper, tr. : tempérer mal; troubler.
mistërm, tr. : qualifier mal.
mistful, adj. : brumeux ;
brouillards.
mistime, tr. : régler mal ; prendre mal
son temps. -
mistiness, n. : état brumeux, m.; obscu-
rité, f.
-ary, n. : mis-
couvert de
· mistle
· mistle = misle. -
mistletoe, n. : (bot.) gui, m. -
mist-lilre, adj. : comme un brouillard ;
brumeux.
mistrăin, tr. : mal élever; (animal) mal
dresser.
mistrans-läte, tr. : traduire incorrecte-
ment. -lātion, m. : traduction incorrecte,
f., contresens, m. -
mistrëat, tr. : maltraiter.
mauvais traitement, m.
mistress, n. : maîtresse ; madame ; (in-
tended) prétendue; (qf a school) maîtresse
institutrice, f.
I.mistrüst, m. : méfiance, défiance, f.
2.mistrust, tr. : se méfier de ; soupgon-
mer. -ful, adj. : méfiant, défiant. -ful-
ly, adv. : avec méfiance. -fulness, m. :
défiance, méfiance, f. -less, adj. : qui ne
se méfie pas ; confiant.
mistüne, tr. : accorder mal; désaccorder.
mistütor, tr. : instruire mal ; diriger mal.
misty, adj. : couvert de brouillards ; bru-
Iſl6ºliX. -
misunderständ (pret., part. -stood), tr. :
comprendre mal ; se méprendre sur le sens
des paroles de. -ing, n. : conception er-
ronée,f.; (mistake) malentendu, m.; (quar-
rel) mésintelligence, f.
mis-üsage, m. : mauvais traitements, m.
pl.; abus, mauvais usage, mauvais emploi,
m. I.-üse, m. : abus , mauvais usage,
mauvais emploi, m.; application erronée,
·f.; mauvais traitements, m. pl. -iise,
tr. : abuser de ; (to treat ill) maltraiter.
Inisvöuch, tr. : attester faussement.
misweär (pret., part. misw0rn), intr. :
être d'un mauvais user.
miswrite (pret. -wrote, past part. -writ-
ten), tr. : écrire incorrectement.
misnvrought -rà't, adj. : mal travaillé ;
mal fait.
Inisyöke, intr. : s'unir mal.
#miszéalous, adj. : animé d'un faux zèle.
mïte, m. : (ent.) mite, f.; (money) denier ;
( fig.) rien, m. : -s, (ent.) mites, f. pl.;
acares, m. pl.
miter = mitre.
mithridate, m. : (pharm.) mithridate, m.
miti-gable, adj. : susceptible de mitiga-
tion, susceptible d'adoucissement. -gant,
adj. : qui mitige ; qui tempère ; adoucis-
sant. -gate, tr. : mitiger, adoucir; cal-
mer, modérer, apaiser. -gātion, m. : miti-
gation, f., adoucissement, m. -gator,
m. : personne qui mitige, qui adoucit; chose
qui mitige, qui adoucit, f.
I.mi-tre, n. : mitre, f.; (arch.) onglet, m.
2.-tre, tr. : orner d'une mitre ; (arch.) as-
sembler en onglet. -tred, adj. : orné
d'une mitre ; mitré ; (arch.) en onglet.
mi'-trifôrm, adj. : mitriforme.
-ment, m. :
953
mock
mitten, n. : mitaine, f.
mittimus, n. : mandat de dépôt ; ordre
de renvoi de pièces, m. -
mity, adj. : qui a des mites ; rempli de
mites.
mix, tr. : mêler ; se mélanger ; (pharm.)
mixtionner ; intr. : se mélanger ; se mêler.
-ed, adj. : mélangé, mêlé ; (math.) frac-
tionnaire. -edly, adv. : avec mélange
d'une manière mixte.
mixen, m. : tas de fumier, fumier, m.
mix-er, m. : personne qui mêle, qui mé-
lange, f. -tikineal, -tilinéar, adj. :
(geom.) mixtiligne. -#ion, m. : mixtion,
f., mélange, m. -tly, adv. : avec mé-
lange ; d'une manière mixte. -ture, m. :
mélange, m., (pharm.) mixtion, potion, f.
mizmaze, m. : (pop.) labyrinthe, dédale, m.
mizzen, m. : artimon, m. -mast, n. :
mât d'artimon, m.
mizzle, tr. : bruiner, brouillasser.
mizzy, m. : frondrière, f.
mnemönic, -al, adj. : mnémonique. -s,
m.pl. : mnémonique, mnémotechnie,f. sing.
I.möan, m. : gémissement, m., lamenta-
tion, f. 2.moan, intr. : gémir, se lamen-
ter; tr. : gémir sur; se lamenter sur ; la-
menter. -ful, adj. : lugubre, triste, plain-
tif. -fully, adv. : d'un ton plaintif, tris-
tement. -
I.möat, n. : (fort.) fossé, m.
tr. : (fort) entourer d'un fossé.
I.möb, m. : foule ; populace ; cohue ; ca-
naille, f. : riotous -, attroupement, ras-
semblement, m. 2.mob, tr. : entourer
(or attaquer) en cohue, houspiller.
3.möb = mobcap. 4.mob, tr. : coiffer,
affubler.
möbbish, adj. : tumulteux ; de la popu-
lace, de la foule.
möbeap, n. : cornette (coiffure de fem-
me), f. $
mö-bile, adj. : mobile. -bility, m. : mo-
bilité ; (activity) activité ; (inconstancy) r
légèreté ; canaille, racaille, populace, f.
fmöble, tr. : envelopper d'un capuchon ;
affubler.
I.möclx, tr. : se moquer de ; se rire de, se
jouer de ; railler ; tromper; intr. : se
moquer : - at, se moquer de, se rire de ;
se jouer de; railler. 2.mock, adj. : dé-
risoire ; de moquerie ; burlesque ; (false)
faux : - poem, poème burlesque ; -
prophet, faux prophète ; - style, style
2.moat,
comique. 3.mock, m. : moquerie, rail-
lerie ; (sport) risée f, jouet, m. -able,
adj. : exposé à la moquerie. -er, m. :
moqueur, m., moqueuse, f., railleur, m.,
railleuse, f.; (impostor) imposteur, trom-
peur, m. -ery, n. : moquerie, raillerie,
dérision ; (sport) risée ; (illusion) illusion,
f.; (imitation) semblant, m. -ing, n. :
954 f
moquerie ; dérision, f. -ing-bird, n. :
oiseau moqueur, m. -ingly, adv. : en
se moquant; d'un ton moqueur. -ing-
stock, m. : risée, f.
mö-da1, adj. : modale. -dälity, m. :
modalité, f. -de, m. : mode, façon, ma-
nière, f.; (gram., music, philos.) mode, m.
I.mödel, n. : modèle, m.; (representa-
tion) représentation, f.; (mould) moule,
in. 2.model, tr. : modeler ; faire, for-
mer d'après un modèle. -ler, m. : inven-
teur; homme à projets, m. -ling, m. :
art de modeler. - •
I,anöder-ate, adj. : modéré ; modique,
ordinaire ; passable ; raisonnable ; médi-
ocre. 2.-ate, tr. : modérer, adoucir, tem-
pérer. -ately, adv. : modérément ; mo-
diquement : passablement ; raisonnable-
ment ; médiocrement. -ateness, n. :
modération ; modicité, f.; état moyen, m.
-ätion, n. : modération ; retenue, me-
sure, f. : with -, modérément. -ator,
m. : modérateur, m., modératrice, f., pré-
sident, m. -atorship, n. : fonctions de
modérateur, f. pl.; présidence, f.
I.mödern, adj. : moderne, nouveau, ré-
cent. 2.modern, m. : moderne, m.
-ism, n. : forme moderne, f. -ist, n. :
partisan des modernes, m. -ise, tr. : mo-
derniser ; rendre moderne. -iser, m. :
personne qui modernise, f. -ness, m. :
nouveauté, f.
Imödest, adj. : modeste ; pudique.
adv. : modestement.
pudeur, f.
Imödi-cum, n. : petite portion ; pitance,
f. -fiable, adj. : qui peut être modifié.
-ficätion, n. : modification, f. -fier,
m. : personne qui modifie ; chose qui mo-
difie, f. -fy, tr. : modifier, limiter; intr. :
faire des modifications.
modillion, n.: (arch.) modillon, m.
#nödish, adj. : à la mode. -ly, adv. : à
la mode. -ness, n. : fureur pour la mode ;
affectation de suivre la mode, f.
mödu-late, tr. : moduler. -lātion, n. :
modulation ; mélodie, f. -lător, n. : per-
sonne qui module ; chose qui module, f.
-le, n. : (arch.) module, m.
xmödus, m. : mode, m., manière, f.; (jur.)
compensation pour la dîme, f.
m9gül, n. : Mogol, m.
mö'hāir, n.: poil de chèvre de Turquie, m.
Mohämmedan, m. : Mahométan, m.,
Mahométane, f. -ism, m. : mahométisme,
modal
-ly,
-y, n. : modestie ;
77l,,
Mö'hàwk or Möhock, n.: · mohawk
(nom de certains Indiens); scélérat, bri-
gand, m. . ' -
moidöre, n. : (Portuguese coin) moïdore,
770,.
möiety, n. : moitié, f.
monarch
möil, tr. : mouiller, barbouiller ; fatiguer ;
· intr. : fatiguer ; se fatiguer ; travailler
fort ; s'échiner : toil and -, suer sang et
63.l1.
Inoire mwâr, n. : moire, f.
möi-st, adj. : moite, humide. -sten, tr. :
rendre humide ; humecter, rendre moite.
-stener, m. : personne qui rend humide ;
chose qui rend humide, f. -stness,
-sture, m. : moiteur, humidité, f.
mölar, adj. : molaire.
molàsses, n. pl. : mélasse, f. sing.
möld, etc. = mould, etc.
möle, n. : (mam.) taupe, f.; (on the skin)
marque de naissance, f., signe, grain de
beauté, m.; (med.) môle, f.; (mound) pile,
digue ; (qf a port) jetée, f, môle, m.
-cast, n. : taupinière, f. -catcher, m. :
taupier, m. -cricket, m. : taupe-gril-
lon, m., courtilière, f.
molécular, adj. : moléculaire.
cule, m. : molécule, f.
möle-eyed, adj. : qui a de très petits
yeux ; aveugle. -hill, m. : taupinière, f.
molést, tr. : molester ; vexer. -ätion,
m. : action de molester, molestation, f.;
encombre, m.; vexation, contrariété, f.
-er, n. : personne qui moleste, qni vexe,
ſ.; importun, m., importune, f.; fâcheux,
m. -ful, adj. : contrariant, importun.
möle-track, m. : traînée de taupe, f.
-trap, m. : taupière, f.
mölin-ism, n. : molinisme, m.
moliniste, m., f.
mölli-ent = emollient. -fiable, adj. :
qui peut être amolli. -ficätion, n. :
mollification, f.; amollissement, adoucisse-
ment, m. -fier, m. : personne qui amollit,
qui apaise ; chose qui amollit, qui apaise,
·f.; emollient, m. -fy, tr. : amollir, mol-
lifier, calmer, adoucir; apaiser.
möl-lusc, -lüscan or -lusk (pl. mol-
lusca), m. : mollusque, m. -lüscan, -lüsc-
ous, adj. : des mollusques. -
mölten, adj. : fondu, de métal fondu, de
fonte. -
molybdènum, n. : molybdène, m.
mö-ment, m. : moment, m.; importance,
ſ. : in a -, dans un moment ; he stops
every -, il s'arrête à tout moment, à tous
moments. -mentarily, adv. : momenta-
nément. -mentary, adj. : momentané,
passager. -méntous, adj. : important.
-méntum, n. : (mech.) moment, m., quan-
tité de mouvement, vitesse acquise, f.
mönach-al, adj. : monacal. -ism, n. :
monachisme, m.
mö-nad, n. : monade, f. -nadélphia,
n. : (bot.) monadelphie, f. -nädic(al),
adj. : des monades. -nändria, n. : (bot.)
monandrie, f.
I.Inö-narch, n,: monarque ; roi, m.,
möle-
-ist, 7b. :
monastery
reine, f. 2.-narch, adj. : Suprême.
-mârchal, adj. : de monarque ; souve-
rain. -nârchic(al), adj. : monarchique.
-mârehieally, adj. : monarchiquement.
-marchist, n. : monarchiste, m. -mar-
chise, intr. : faire le roi. -Imarchy, m. :
monarchie, f.
mö-nastery, n. : monastère, m.
tie, -nastical, adj. :
2.-nāstic, m. : moine, m. - nāstically,
adv. : en moine. - nāstieism, n. : vie
monastique, f. .
Mônday, m. : lundi, m.
möne, n. : (mam.) guenon,.f.
mône-tary, adj. : monétaire.
tr. : monétiser.
môney, m. : argent, m.; (coin) monnaie,
f.; pièces, f. pl. : bad, base, counter-
ſeit —, fausse monnaie ; odd -, ap-
point ; compte borgne, m., passe,-f.;
ready -, argent comptant; pocket -,
menus plaisirs, m. pl.; public -, deniers
publics, m. pl.; - dormant, (lying dead)
argent mort; bank-, monnaie de banque ;
monnaie banco ; copper -, monnaie de
cuivre, f.; billon, m.; paper -, papier-
monnaie, m.; silver -, monnaie d'argent,
argent blanc ; bag qf -, sac , d'argent ;
group, m.; for -, au comptant ; coin -,
battre monnaie ; earn -, gagner de l'ar-
gent ; get in -, faire rentrer des fonds ;
make -, gagner, faire de l'argent ; put
— out to interest, placer de l'argent ; re-
ceive —, recevoir, toucher de l'argent ;
fetch —, rapporter de l'argent ; be worth
—, avoir de l'argent, avoir du bien ; (qf
things) avoir de la valeur, avoir du prix ;
have — with one's self, avoir de l'argent
· sur soi ; a man Qf -, un homme opulent.
| -agent, m. : banquier, m. -box, m. :
tirelire, f. -broker, n. : courtier de
change, m. -change, m. : change de
monnaie ; change, m. -changer, m. :
changeur, m. -ed, adj. : riche, opulent,
qui a de l'argent ; (Qf things) consistant
en argent ; - man, capitaliste, homme
opulent, m. -getting, adj. : cupide ; in-
téressé. -jobber, m. : agioteur, m.
-lender, n. : prêteur d'argent ; bail-
leur de fonds, m. -less, adj. : sans
argent, sans le sou, pauVre. -matter,
m. : affaire pécuniaire, affaire d'argent, f.
-scrivener, n. : courtier de change, m.
-s-worth, m. : valeur de l'argent, f.;
objet de valeur, m. : have one's -, en
avoir pour son argent. -wort, m. :
(bot.) lysimaque nummulaire ; herbe aux
écus,.f.
mômger, m. : marchand, débitant, m.
Mön-gol, m. or adj. : mongol, mongolic.
-gölic, -gölian, adj. : mongolique.
I.mòngrel, adj. : métis ; mélangé : -
I.-näs-
-tise 9
monastique. |
955
2.mongrel, m. :
montaIiic
dog, chien métis, m.
métis, m., métisse, f.
monition, m. : admonition, f., avertisse-
ment, avis, m.; indication, f. -
möni-tive, adj. : d'admonition, d'avis.
-tor, m. : moniteur, m. -törial, adj. :
d'admonition ; d'avertissement ; monito-
rial ; (qf instruction) par des moniteurs ;
(qf schools) qui a des moniteurs. I.-t9ry,
adj. : d'admonition ; d'avertissement ; mo-
nitoire. 2.-tory, m. : admonition, f.,
avertissement, avis ; (ecc.) monitoire, m.
| -tress, m. : monitrice, f.
mönk, m. : moine, religieux, m. -ery, m. :
moinerie, f.
môn key, n. : singe, m.; guenon, f.; (qf
piledrivers) mouton ; (pers.) babouin, m.,
babouine, guenon, f. -
mônlx-fish, m. : (ichth.) angelot; ange d
mer, m. -h99d, m. : moinerie, f. -ish,
adj. : de moine, monacal. ·
möno- or monö'- (in words much like cor-
responding French words, as): -chord ô,
m. : (mus.) monocorde, m. -chromãtic,
adj. : monochrome. -cotyle = -coty-
ledonous. -cotylëdon, n. : (bot.) mono-
cotylédone, f. -cgtylédonous, adj. : mo-
nocotylédone. -'cular, -'culous, adj. :
monoculaire ; borgne. -dist, n. : auteur
d'une monodie, m. -dy, m. : monodie, f.;
monologue, m. -'gamist, n. : mono-
game, m. -'gamous, adj. : monogame.
-'gamy, m. : monogamie, f. -gram, n. :
monogramme, m. -'graphy, n. : mono-
graphie, f. -lögue, m. : monologue, m.
-mäne, m. : monomane, m., f. -mänia,
n. : monomanie, f. -mänia.c, adj. : mo-
nomane ; n. : monomane, m., f - péta-
lous, adj. : (bot.) monopétale. - polist,
n.: monopoleur, accapareur, m. - polise,
tr. : faire le monopole de ; monopoliser ;
accaparer. -'poliser, n. : monopoleur ;
accapareur, m. -'poly, n. : monopole ;
accaparement, m. -'pteral, adj. : (arch.)
monoptère. -spërmous, adj. : (bot.) mo-
nosperme. -syllä bie, adj. : monosyllable,
monosyllabique. -syllable, n. : monosyl-
labe, m. -tone, n.: monotonie, f. -'ton-
ous, adj. : monotone. -'tonously, adv. :
avec monotonie; d'une manière monotone.
-'touy, n. : monotonie, f.
monsôon, n. : mousson, f.
I.mönster, m. : monstre, m. 2.monster,
adj. : monstre. 3.monster, tr. : rendre
monstrueux.
mönstranee, m. : ostensoir, m.
monaströsity, m. : monstruosité, f.
moIastrous, adj. : monstrueux ; horrible ;
prodigieux. -ly, adv. : monstrueusement ;
horriblement ; prodigieusement, furieuse-
ment. -mess, n. : monstruosité, f.
montänic, adj. : montueux.
956 month
mônth, n. : mois, m. : calendar -, mois
| solaire ; lunar -, mois lunaire ; by the
—, au mois ! I.-ly, adj. : mensuel , tous
les mois. 2.-ly, adv. : mensuellement, tous
les mois.
mönu-meIat, m. : monument ; (tomb) tom-
beau, monument, m., tombe, f. -méntal,
adj. : de monument ; monumental ; de la
tombe, du tombeau.
en monument.
môod, n. : humeur, disposition, f., (gram.,
log., mus.) mode, m. : be in the - for,
être d'humeur à ; être disposé à ; être en
train de. -iness, n. : humeur ; mauvaise
humeur; tristesse, f. -y, adj. : de mau-
vaise humeur ; triste, morne, chagrin.
môon, m. : lune, f. : full -, pleine lune ;
new —, nouvelle lune. - beam, m. : ra-
yon de la lune ; rayon lunaire, m. - blind-
mess, n. : (vet.) ophtalmie périodique, f.
-calf, n. : monstre ; (dolt.) imbécile ;
idiot, m.; conception fausse ; (med.) môle,
f. -ed adj. : en forme de croissant : -
horns, cornes en forme de croissant. -et,
m. : petite lune, f. -eye, m. : œil affecté
d'ophtalmie périodique, m. -eyed, adj. :
myope ; qui voit peu ; aveugle ; (vet.) luna-
tique. -ish, adj. : lunatiqué. -less,
adj. : sans lune ; sans clair de lune.
light, m. : claire del une, m. : by -, au
clair de lune. -light, adj. : au claire de
lune ; éclairé par la lune. -loved, adj. :
aimé au clair de lune. -seed, n. : (bot.)
, ménisperme, m. -shaped, adj. : en
· forme de lune, en forme de croissant ;
(bot.) lunulé. -shine, m. : clair de lune,
m.; (jest.) lune, f, mois, m., (rubbish)
vétille, f. -shine or -shiny, adj. :
de clair de lune, éclairé par la lune.
-struck, adj. : lunatique. -wort, m. :
(bot.) lunaire, f. -y, adj. : de la lune ;
en forme de lune. -
I.Möor, n. : More, m.; Maure, f.
2.möor, tr. : amarrer; intr. : s'amarrer.
3.möor, n. : lande bruyère, f., marais,
m. - berry, m. : (bot.) canneberge, f.
-cock, -fowl, m. : coq de bruyère, m.
-hen, n. : (orni.) poule d'eau, f.
môor-ing, m. : (nav.) ammarrage, m. :
-s, corps morts, m. pl. -post, m. : po-
teau d'amarre, m. -shaft, m. : puits
d'amarre, m.
I.Möorish, adj. : des Maures, mauresque,
mOre, maure.
2.möor-ish, adj. : marécageux.
m. : marais ; pays marécageux, m.
möose, n. : élan d'Amérique, m.
I.möot, tr. : discuter, débattre; soulever ;
intr. : débattre un point de droit. 2.moot,
m. : question à débattre, question à dis-
cuter ; thèse, f. 3.moot, adj. : discu-
table ; — case, - point, question discu-
-land,
-méntally, adv. :
: i lOl º©
table, question à décider. -ed, adj. : dé-
battu. -er, m. : soutenant, m. -ing, m. :
conférence, discussion, f., débat, m.
I.möp, n. : balai à laver; écouvillon ; (nav.)
faubert, m. 2.mop, tr. : laver avec un
balai ; essuyer avec un balai ; (nav.) fau-
berter ; (a gun, an oven) écouvilloner. .
I.möp-e, tr. : hébéter; attrister ; intr. :
être triste ; être mélancolique ; languir,
s'ennuyer ; être hébété. 2.-e, m. : per-
Sonne triste ; personne qui s'ennuie tou-
jours ; personne hébétée, f. -e-eyed,
adj. : myope. -ish, adj. : triste ; abattu ;
qui s'ennuie, hébété. -ishly, adv. :
tristement ; dans l'abattement. -ishness,
m. : tristesse ; stupidité, f.; abattement ;
ennui, m.
möp-pet, -sey, m. : poupée ; marionnette ;
(pet name) pouponne, f.
möpsical, adj. : myope.
möpus, m. : personne hébétée, f.
I.Inör-al, adj. : moral. 2.-al, m. : mo-
rale, moralité, f. -alisätion, m. : mo-
rale, moralité, f. -alise, tr. : (to explain
in a moral sense) donner un sens moral à ;
(to render moral) rendre moral, corriger
les mœurs de, moraliser; intr. : morali-
ser, faire de la morale : - on, moraliser
sur, faire de la morale sur. -aliser, m. :
personne qui moralise, qui fait de la mo-
rale, f., moraliseur, m. -alist, m. : mo-
raliste, m., personne morale,.f. -älity,
n. : morale ; moralité, f. -ally, adv. :
moralement ; au moral, dans un sens
moral. -als, m. pl. : mœurs, f. pl., mo-
ralité, f.
moräss, m. : marais, marécage, m.
adj. : marécageux.
môrbid, adj. : maladif, malsain, morbide.
-bidness, n. : état maladif, état morbi-
fique, m. -bific(al), adj. : morbifique.
böse, adj. : malsain. f-bösity, n. : état
maladif, m.
môrd-ãgious, adj. : mordant, piquant.
-ägiously, adv. : d'une manière mor-
dante, piquante. -ä eity, m. : mordacité,
f -ant, m. : mordant, m. f-icant,
adj. : mordant. #-icätion, m. : mordica-
tion ; corrosion, f.
I.möre, adj. : plus ; plus de ; encore ; plus
nombreux ; davantage : - money, plus
d'argent ; some -, encore un peu ; encore
quelques-uns ; davantage ; no - of that !
assez de cela ! give me s0me -, donnez-
-y,
m'en encore ; give me some - apples,
donnez-moi encore des pommes ; it is -,
c'est davantage ; they are - than we,
there are - qf them than qf us, ils sont
plus nombreux que nous ; 0ne -, encore un,
un de plus ; - than, plus que ; ( followed
by a number) plus de. 2.more, adv. :
plus ; davantage, encore : once -, encore
\
| i lOl º© ©l Il
une fois ; much -, beaucoup plus, bien
plus, bien davantage ; - and -, de plus
en plus ; no -, pas davantage ; n0 - !
1 •-• • -1? $ •3
assez ! the -, plus ; d'autant plus , davan
tage ; so much the -, d'autant plus ; d'au-
tant mieux ; à plus forte raison ; the -
you speak the less you will learn, plus
vous parlerez, moins vous apprendrez ;
nothing - than, pas plus que. -
morëen, m. : damas de laine, m.
mörel, m. : (bot.) morille, f.
moreöver, adv. : de plus, outre cela,
d'ailleurs. -
I.morésque, adj. : moresque, mauresque.
2.moresque, m. : (paint.) moresque,
mauresque, peinture moresque, f.
môrganã'tie, adj. : morganatique, de la
main gauche.
tmöribund, adj. : moribond.
fmo-rigerätion, n. : obséquiosité, f.
f-rigerous, adj. : obéissant.
morilliform, adj. : en forme de morille.
mörinel, m. : (orni.) guignard, m.
môrion, m. : morion, m.
môrn, m. : matin, m., aurore, f. -ing,
m. : matin, m.; matinée, f. : every -, tous
les matins ; all the -, toute la matinée ;
in the -, le matin ; dans la matinée ; in
the course qf the -, dans la matinée.
º -ing, adj. : du matin , matinier : --gouyn,
robe de chambre, f.; --star, étoile du
matin, f.
moröcco, n. : maroquin, m. -leather,
m.: maroquin, m., peau de maroquin, f.
-paper, m. : papier maroquin, m.
morö-se, adj. : morose. -sely, adv. :
d'une manière morose. -seness, -sity
-rö-, m. : morosité, f.
môrphew :fu, n. : (med.) morphée, f.
môr-phia, -phine, m. : morphine, f.
mörris, -danee, n. : moresque, danse
moresque, f. -dancer, m. : danseur de
la moresque, m., danseuse de la moresque,f.
mörronv, m. : demain ; lendemain : good-
-, bonjour.
I.môrse, m. : morse, m.;
j., cheval marin, m.
2.môr-se, -sel, m. : morceau, m., pièce,
' f f-sure, m. : morsure, f.
I.Inôrt, m. : saumon de trois ans, m.
2.môrt, n. : mort (de gibier); signal de
mort (sur le cor de chasse), son de cor.
-al, adj. : (deadly) mortel, fatal, meur-
trier, funeste ; (human) des mortels, hu-
main. 2.-al, m. : mortel, m., mortelle, f.
-alise, tr. : rendre mortel. -älity, m. :
mortalité ; nature humaine ; humanité ;
mort, f. : bills qf —, états de mortalité,
m. pl., tables de mortalité, f. pl. -ally,
adv. : mortellement. - -
môrtar, n. : (tech., artil., mas.) mortier,
m. -mill, m. : manège à mortier, m.
-
«
vache marine,
957
I.môrtga-ge, m. : hypothèque, f : pay Qff
a -, purgèr une hypothèque. 2.-ge, tr. :
hypothéquer. -gëe, m. : créancier hypo-
thécaire, m. -geor, -ger, n. : débiteur
sur hypothèque, m. { #
môrti'-ferous, adj. : mortel, funeste ;
mortifère. -ficätion, m. : mortification ;
gangrène, f.
môrti-fied, adj. :
(med.) gangrené. -fiedness, n. : état
de mortification, m. -fier, m. : personne
qui mortifie ; chose qui mortifie, qui fait
gangrener, f. -fy, tr. : mortifier ; (med.)
déterminer la gangrène dans, faire gan-
grener ; intr. : se mortifier; (med.) se
gangrener. - -
I.môrtise, n. : mortaise, f. 2.mortise,
tr. : emmortaiser ; assembler à mortaise.
môrtmain, m. : mainmorte, f.
I.môrtuary, m. : droit mortuaire, m.
2.mortuary, adj. : mortuaire.
I.mosäic, adj. : en mosaïque. 2.mosaie,
m. : ouvrage en mosaïque, m., mosaïque,.f.
3.Mosäic, adj. : mosaïque (de Moïse).
mösk, mösque, m. : mosquée, f.
mosquîto, m. : moustique, m.
I.möss, n. : mousse, f., (bog) marais, m.
2.moss, tr. : couvrir de mousse. -clad,
-grown, adj. : couvert de mousse ; mous-
su. -iness, m. : état moussu, m. -land,
m. : dépôt tourbeux, m. -trooper, n. :
maraudeur, bandit, m. -y, adj. : moussu.
I.möst, adj. : le plus ; la plupart : the -
part, la plus grande partie ; - men, la
plupart des hommes. 2.most, adv. : le
plus ; très, fort : the - modest man in
the world, l'homme du monde le plus mo-
deste ; the animals that man has — ad-
mired are . . ., les animaux que l'homme
a le plus admirés sont . .. ; - vile, très,
fort, bien, excessivement vil. 3.most,
m. : la plupart, f., le plus grand nombre,
m. : at -, au plus ; tout au plus ; make
the - qf, tirer le meilleur parti de.
möstic, m. : appui-main, m.
möstly, adv. : pour la plupart ; le plus
souvent ; ordinairement.
möte, m. : atome ; (in the eye) paille, f.,
fétu, m.
motét, n. : (mus.) motet, m.
möth (pl. -ths), m. : phalène ; teigne,
gerce, f.; (fig.) ver rongeur, m. -eaten,
adj. : rongé des vers.
I.môther, m. : (slime qf vinegar, etc.)
moisi, m., moisissure, f. 2.mother,
intr. : se moisir.
3.môther, m. : mère; (familiar term of
address) bonne mère, bonne vieille, bonne
femme, f : be a — to, être une mère pour.
4.mother, adj. : mère ; maternel ; natio-
nal ; (qfchurches) métropolitain : — coun-
try, mère patrie, f., - tongue, langue
mother
mortifié ; affligé ;
958
maternelle, f.
mère à ; adopter ; -hood, n. : maternité, f.
-in-law, n. : belle-mère, f -land, m. :
mère patrie, f -less, adj. : sans mère ;
orphelin de mère. I.-ly, adj. : maternel,
de mère ; (in look) qui a l'air d'une mère
de famille. 2.-ly, adv. : maternellement ;
en mère. -of-pearl, n. : nacre de perle,
f. -wit, n.: esprit naturel, m.
snöthery, adj. : (Qf liquids) moisi.
rnöth-worm, m. : teigne des habits ;
teigne, f. -wort, n. : (bot.) agripaume,
f. -y, adj. : plein de teignes, de gerces.
I.mötion, n. : mouvement, m., motion, f ;
(astron.) mouvement, m.; (proposal) mo-
tion, proposition ; (med.) selle, f.; (signal)
signe, m. : the laws qf-, les lois du mou-
vement, f. pl.; perpetual -, mouvement
perpétuel, m.; diurnal -, mouvement
diurne, m.; make a -, faire une motion,
une proposition ; carry a -, faire adopter
une motion ; put in -, mettre en mouve-
ment ; imprimer le mouvement à. 2.mo-
tion, intr. : faire une proposition, faire
une motion ; tr. : proposer : - to, faire
signe à. -less, adj. : immobile. -rod,
n. : bielle de parallélogramme, f.
I.mötive, n. : motif, mobile, m. : allege,
state a — for, the — qf, motiver ; exposer
le motif de. 2.motive, adj. : moteur,
qui fait agir : — power, - force, force
motrice, f.; moteur, m.
mötley, adj. : bigarre, mêlé, varié, mé-
langé.
mötor, n. : moteur, m.; force motrice, f ;
mobile, m. -y, adj. : qui donne le mouve-
ment, moteur.
möttle, tr. : madrer, moirer; (soap)
marbrer. -d, adj. : pommelé, saumoné,
tacheté ; (of wood) madré, moiré ; (of soap)
marbré.
mötto (pl. mottoes), m. : devise, f.
I.möuld, m. : (earth) terreau, m., terre
végétale, terre, f.
2.möuld, n. : (from moisture) moisi, m.,
moisissure, f. 3.mould, tr., intr. : ren-
dre moisi, moisir ; intr. : se moisir.
4.mönuld, n. : (cast) moule, m., forme,
f.; ( fig.) modèle ; (arch.) panneau, m.,
moulure, f. , (nav.) gabari, gabarit, m.
5.mould, tr. : mouler, modeler, faire,
former. -able, adj. : susceptible d'être
moulé. I.-er, m. : mouleur ; (fig.) forma-
teur, m.
2.möulder, intr. : dépérir ; fondre ; se
réduire en poudre, en poussière ; se ré-
duire ; intr. : réduire en poussière : -
away, tomber en poussière ; dépérir ; se
dissiper. -ing, adj. : qui se réduit en
pôussière, qui dépérit, qui tombe en ruines.
möuldiness, n. : moisissure, f., moisi ;
rebut, m.
mothery
5 mother, tr. : servir de
1，10 l1S ò
möulding, m. : moulure, f., panneau, m.
-plane, n. : (carp.) doucine, f.
möuldwarp, n.: taupe, f
möuldy, adj. : moisi, fchanci; bec0me
(get) -, se moisir, fse chancir.
I.Inöult, intr. : muer. 2.moult, -ing,
m. : mue, f.
I.möund, m. : levée, digue, f., rempart ;
(arch.) remblai, m. 2.mound, tr. : for-
tifier par un rempart, faire une digue à.
I.möunt, n. : mont, monticule, m., mon-
tagne, f. 2.mount, tr. : monter; mon-
ter sur : — the throme, monter sur le
trône ; intr. : monter, s'élever ; monter à
cheval.
I.möuntain, m. : montagne, f.; (fig.)
monceau, m. : waves -high, des vagues
hautes comme des montagnes. 2.moun-
tain, adj. : de la montagne, des mon-
tagnes ; agreste ; vaste, énorme ; mon-
tagnard. -ëer, m. : montagnard, m.,
montagnarde, f. -girl, -maid, m. :
jeune montagnarde, f. -ous, adj.: mon-
tagneux, de montagnes, montueux ; (fig.) .
énorme. -ousness, m. : situation élevée,
nature montagneuse, f. -stream, m. :
ravin, torrent, m.
möunt-ant, adj. : montant. I.-ebank,
m. : charlatan, saltimbanque, m. 2.-ebank,
tr. and intr. : tromper, duper, charlataner.
-ebankery, -ebankism, n. : charlata-
nisme, m., charlatanerie, f , tours de
charlatan, m. pl. -ed, adj. : monté ; à
cheval ; (pl.) pourvus de chevaux. -er,
n. : personne qui monte, f.; (tech.) mon-
teur, m. -ing, m. : montée, f.; (tech.)
montage ; (equipment) équipement, m.
-ingly, adv. : en montant.
möurn, tr,: pleurer, déplorer ; intr. :
pleurer, se lamenter ; porter le deuil. -er,
n. : (hired) pleureur, m., pleureuse, f.; (in
·fumerals) personne qui est du convoi, qui
suit le convoi ; personne qui pleure, per-
sonne affligée, f. : chief -, personne qui
mène le deuil, f.; be a -, one Qf the -s,
suivre le deuil, être du convoi ; be chief
-, mener le deuil. -ful, adj. : triste,
lugubre, fatal ; lamentable, déplorable.
-fully, adv. : d'un air lugubre, d'une ma-
nière lugubre ; tristement, lamentable-
ment, déplorablement. -fulness, m. :
deuil, m., affliction, tristesse, douleur, f.
I.-ing, m. : deuil, m.; affliction, f. : deep
-, grand deuil; be in — for, être en
deuil de, porter le deuil de ; go into —,
· prendre le deuil, se mettre en deuil ; wear
-, être en deuil. 2.-ing, adj. : affligé ;
triste. -ingly, adv. : d'une manière
lugubre, tristement, lugubrement.
I.möuse, m. : souris, f.; (nav.) bouton, m.,
pomme, f. : --coloured, poil- de souris.
2.mouse, intr. : prendre des souris ; tr. :
mouth
déchirer; (nav.) aiguilleter. -hole, n.:
trou de souris, m. möuse-r, m. : preneur
de souris, m. -trap, m. : souricière, f.
I.möu-th (pl. §, m. : bouche ; (qf
things) ouverture, entrée,.f,orifice, m.; (Qf
ravenous beasts) gueule; (of rivers, instru-
ments) embouchure ; (of cannon) bouche ;
(wry face) grimace, f. : make any one's
, - water, faire venir l'eau à la bouche à
· quelqu'un. 2.-th, tr. : crier ; déclamer ;
insulter ; (take in the mouth) avaler, dévo-
rer, gober; saisir avec la bouche ; mettre
dans la bouche; intr. : crier, brailler; dé-
clamer, pérorer, vociférer. -thed, adj. :
qui a une bouche : foul--, mal embouché ;
hard--, (man.) qui a la bouche dure, qui
n'a point de bouche ; mealy -, doucereux ;
wide--, qui a la bouche large. -ther,
m. : braillard, criailleur ; péroreur, m.
-th-friend, m. : faux ami, m. -thful
(pl. mouthfuls), n. : bouchée, f : at a -,
d'une seule bouchée. -th-honour, m. :
égards feints, m. pl.; déférence feinte,
ſ. -thing, n. : criaillerie, déclamation, f.
-thless, adj. : sans bouche. -thmade,
adj. : faux, sans sincérité. -th-piece, m. :
embouchure, f.; bocal ; (pers.) organe,
· orateur, interprète, m.
mö-vable, adj.: mobile; meuble. -vable-
ness, n. : mobilité, f. -vables, m. : biens
meubles; meubles, m. pl. -vably, adv. :
d'une manière mobile. I.-ve, tr. : (shake,
stir) remuer ; (give motion to) mouvoir,
faire mouvoir, mettre en mouvement, faire
marcher, faire aller ; (take, carry away)
transporter, porter ; (excite, induce) ex-
citer, pousser, porter, engager; (affect)
toucher, émouvoir ; (produce) produire,
faire naître, soulever ; (propose) faire la
motion de, proposer, demander; (at chess)
jouer : - to pity, toucher, émouvoir ;
be -d by, se laisser émouvoir, toucher
par ; - away, éloigner, enlever, ôter ; -
back, remettre à sa place, rapporter ; -
backward, reculer ; - down, baisser, des-
cendre ; — forward, avancer ; - qff, ôter,
enlever; — out, sortir ; — round, tour-
ner; - up, monter, hausser. 2.-ve, intr. :
bouger, se remuer, se mouvoir; (go, ad-
vance) se mettre en mouvement, aller,
partir, marcher, s'avancer, se transporter ;
(gf an army) s'ébranler ; (stir) s'agiter,
se remuer; (change residence) déménager;
(turn) tourner ; (propose) faire une mo-
tion, proposer, demander ; (at chess) jouer:
- away, s'éloigner, s'en aller ; - back,
reculer, se reculer; - down, descendre ;
- foruyard, to - on, avancer, s'avancer,
marcher ; - off, s'éloigner, filer ; — out,
sortir; - round, se retourner, se tourner,.
tourner ; - up, monter, avancer; - in,
emménager; entrer, rentrer. 3.-ve, n.:
959
mouvement ; (at chess) trait, coup, m. :
have the —, to play the first -, jouer le
premier, avoir le trait ; masterly -, coup
de maître, coup de partie ; lucky -, coup
de bonheur; recall a -, rejouer ; whose
— is it ? à qui est-ce à jouer ? it is my
-, c'est à moi à jouer. -veless, adj. :
immobile. -vement, m. : mouvement,
m.; agitation, f. -ver, m. : moteur ; mo-
bile, m.; force motrice, f.; : (proposer)
auteur d'une motion, d'une proposition,
m.; first -, principe moteur, force mo-
trice. I.-ving, adj. : (having motion) mou-
vant, mobile ; (giving motion) moteur ;
(affecting) touchant, émouvant, attendris-
sant, pathétique, qui émeut : - p0wer,
force motrice, f., moteur, m. 2.-ving,
m. : mouvement, m., impulsion, f. -ving-
Iy, adv. : d'une manière touchante, atten-
drissante, pathétiquement. -vixngness,
m. : air touchant, m.; nature touchante,
ſ., pathétique, m.
I.möw, n. : grimace, f.
faire des grimaces.
3.möw, n. : mouette, f.
4.möw, n. : monceau, tas de foin, de
gerbes, m. 5.mow, tr. : mettre en tas,
en meule ; (fig.) moissonner.
6.möw (part. -ed or mown), tr. and intr. :
faucher ; moissonner : — down, faucher,
moissonner, abattre ; - Qff, abattre. -er,
m. : faucheur, m. -ing, m. : fauchage,
m.; fauche, f. -ing-time, m. : fauchai-
son, f.; temps de faucher, m.
möxa, n. : moxa, m.
#möyle, n. : mule, f., mulet, m.
Mr. (= Mister), Monsieur ; M.
Mrs. (= Mistress), Madame ; Mme.
müch, adv. : beaucoup de ; beaucoup,
bien, fort, très ; (nearly) à peu près :
read —, lisez beaucoup ; - more, bien
plus ; so —, tant ; tant de ; so - as, tant
que, autant que ; assez pour ; in80- a8,
d'autant plus que ; too -, trop, de trop ;
trop de; as —, autant de ; how -? com-
bien, combien de ; as - as, autant que ;
le plus ; make — qf, faire grand cas de,
tirer grand parti de, faire valoir, estimer
beaucoup ; so - for, voilà pour.
mü eid, adj. : moisi; qui a un goût de re-
lent. -ness, m. : moisissure, j ., relent, m.
mü ei-lage, n. : mucilage, m. -lägi-
nous, adj. : mucilagineux.
mück, m. : fumier, m.; fiente, f., objet
méprisable, m. 2.muck, tr. : fumer ;
(dirty) salir. - hill, n. : tas de fumier,
m. -iness, m. : saleté, ordure, f. 9
fmückle, adj. : beaucoup. .
mück-sweat, n.: sueur abondante, f.
-worm, n. : ver de fumier ; (miser)
ladre, m. -y, adj. : sale, malpropre.
Imü-cous, adj. : glaireux, muqueux. -ou-
ilûtiéouis
2.mow, intr. :
960 mud
lent, adj. : muqueux.
sité, f., mucus, m.
mùid, m. : boue, bourbe, vase, fange, f. :
- stick in the -, s'embourber. 2.mud,
tr. : embourber, salir, couvrir de boue,
crotter ; (a liquid) troubler. - build-
ing, -house, n. : bousillage, m. -dily,
adv. : salement ; d'un air sombre. -di-
mess, n. : état boueux, état bourbeux, m.
I.-dle, tr. : hébéter ; troubler, étourdir ;
intr. : barboter, se salir ; être troublé.
2.-dle, n. : fange, f., état troublé, m.
-dled, adj. : trouble, troublé ; hébété,
lourd ; confus. I.-dy, adj. : boueux,
bourbeux, fangeux ; limoneux, vaseux ;
crotté, couvert de boue ; (stupid) lourd,
borné, hébété ; (dark) couleur de boue ;
(qf precious Stones) nuageux. 2.-dy,
tr. : troubler ; salir, crotter. -dy-
headed, adj. : lourd, borné, sot, hébété.
-fish, m. : (ichth.) limande, f. -sill, m. :
(of a bridge) grillage, m., plateforme, f.
- wraII, n. : mur de terre (de mousillage),
m. -wort, n. : (bot.) petit plantain
· d'eau, m.
Iniie, intr. : muer.
müff, n. : manchon ; (pers.) maladroit, m.;
fauvette cendrée. -in, m. : muffin (espèce
de galette), m., f.
I.Inüffle, tr. : emmitoufler ; envelopper ;
affubler ; (a bell) assourdir ; (a drum)
voiler ; (the eyes) bander ; (fig.) couvrir,
cacher : up, affubler, envelopper.
2.muffle, intr. : parler sourdement, mar-
motter. 3.xmuffle, m. : (chem.) moufle, m.
-furnac e, n. : (chem.) fourneau à moufle,
m. -r -er, n.: cache-nez, m.
müfflon, n. : (mam.) mouflon, m.
müfti, m. : mufti, muphti, m.
mùig, m. : gobelet, m.
müg-gy, -gish, adj. : couvert, humide,
lourd.
müghöuse, m. : cabaret borgne, m.
Imiigil, n. : (ichth.) muge, mulet, m.
mügwort, n.: (bot.) armoise, herbe de
St.-Jean, f.
mulätto, n. : mulâtre, m.,.f., mulâtresse,f.
zmülberry, n. : mûre, f.; (tree) mûrier, m.
I.2mülct, m. : amende, f. 2.mulct, tr. :
mettre à l'amende, mulcter.
maiile, m. : mulet, m., mule, f.; (ormi.)
mulet, m., (for spinning) mule-jenny, f,
métier à filer en fin, m. -driver, m. :
muletier. -jenny, m. : mule-jenny, f.;
métier à filer en fin, m. -spinning, n. :
filage à la mule-jenny, m. -tëer -letë'r,
· n. : muletier. -twist, n. : fil de la
mule-jenny, m. -wort, m. : herbe aux
mulets, f.
muliébrity, n. : nubilité, f.; état de
femme, m.; nature efféminée ; mollesse, f.
ruülish, adj. : de mulet. -
-cus, m. : muco-
Imum
müll, tr. : faire chauffer et épicer ; adou-
cir; énerver. -ed, adj. : (of wine) chaud .
et épicé.
müll-ein, -en, m. : (bot.) molène, f.;
bouillon-blanc, m. - »
müller, m. : molette (à broyer), f.
müllet, n. : (ichth.) mulet, surmulet, m.
mülligrubs, n. : mauvaise humeur ; co-
lique, f., tranchées, f.pl.
müllion, n. : (arch.) meneau, m.
multăngular, adj. : multangulaire, mul-
tangulé.
mülti- (in words much like corresponding
French Words, as): -cäpsular, adj. :
(bot.) multicapsulaire. -färious, adj. :
varié, différent, multiplié. -färiously,
adv. : diversement ; avec une grande
diversité. -färiousness, m. : diversité ;
· multiplicité, f. -fid, -fidous, adj. : mul-
tifide. -flörus, adj. : multiflore. -fold,
adj. : nombreux, varié. -form, -fôrrn-
ous, adj. : qui a plusieurs formes, varié,
multiforme. -fôrmity, n. : diversité de
formes, f. -läteral, adj. : à plusieurs
côtés ; multilatère. -'Ioquenee, n. : ba-
vardage, m., loquacité, f. -'loquous,
adj. : bavard, loquace. -nödate, -nöd-
ous, adj. : qui a beaucoup de nœuds.
- parous, adj. : multipare. -ped, n. :
, (ent.) multipède, cloporte, m. -ple, adj.
and n. : multiple, m. -pliable, adj. :
multipliable. -plicand, m. : multipli-
cande, m. ' -plicate, adj. : multiplié.
-plieätion, m. : multiplication, f. -pli-
cator, m. : multiplicateur, m. -plieity,
n. : multiplicité, f. -plied, adj.: multi-
plié ; réitéré, nombreux. -plier, m. :
(arith.) multiplicateur, multiplieur, m.
-ply, tr. : multiplier; intr. : (people)
multiplier; se multiplier. -plying, adj. :
multipliant : --glass, multipliant ; verre
multipliant, m. -'potent, adj. : très-
, puissant, d'une puissance variée. -sili-
quous, adj. : multisiliqueux. -tude, n. :
multitude, f. -tiidinous, -tiidinary,
adj. : très-nombreux, diversifié, vaste, im-
mense. f-"vagant, f-"vagous, adj. :
vagabond, errant de tous côtés, qui voit
beaucoup de pays. I.-valve, -välvu-
Iar, adj. : (conch., bot.) multivalve.
2.-valve, m. : (conch.) multivalve, f.
f-'vious, adj. : à plusieurs voies, qui a
plusieurs chemins.
multöcular, adj. : ayant plus de deux
yeux.
I.müm, adj. : silencieux, muet : be -,
avoir la bouche close, la bouche cousue.
2.mum ! interj. : bouche close! chut! mo-
tus ! -ble, intr. : marmotter ; mâchonner.
-ble-news, m. : conteur de nouvelles,
forgeur de contes, m. -bler, m. : gro-
, gneur ; marmotteur, m., grogneuse, mar-
#11l111l111
motteuse, f. -blingly, adv. : en mar-
mottant ; en mâchonnant. - budget !
interj. : silence ! motus ! $
mümm, intr. : se masquer. -er, m. :
masque, m. -ery, m. : mascarade ; mo-
merie, f.
mummifieätion, m. : momification, f. .
müm-Iniform, adj. : en forme de momie.
-mify, tr. : momifier.
mümming, m. : mascarade, f.
· mümmy, m. : momie, f. : beat to a -,
rouer de coups. -
mümp, tr. : marmotter; (nibble) grigno-
ter, mâchonner ; (cheat) attraper, duper ;
(beg) mendier; intr. : marmotter ; mâ-
chonner ; tromper; gueuser. -er, m. :
gueux, m., gueuse, f. -ing, m. : ruse de
gueux ; grimace, f. -ish, adj. : de mau-
vaise humeur, rechigné, chagrin. mümps,
m. : (med.) oreillons, m. pl.; mauvaise hu-
meur, f.
münch, tr. and intr. : mâcher de grosses
bouchées.
mün-dane, adj. : mondain, du monde.
f-dänity, m. : mondanité, f.
fmun-dātion, n. : nettoyage, m.; (med.)
mondification, f. mün-datory, adj. :
mondificatif; détersif. -dificätion, n. :
mondification, f. -dificative, adj. :
mondificatif, détersif. fmiin-dify, tr. :
(med.) mondifier, nettoyer, déterger.
mundivagant, adj. : qui court le monde.
münerary, adj. : donné en présent.
müngrel = mongrel.
muniei-pal, adj. : municipal. -pălity,
m. : municipalité, f.
Imunifi-eenee, n. : munificence,.f. -eent,
adj. : libéral, généreux. -eently, adv. :
libéralement, avec munificence.
miiniment, m. : fortification, place forte,
f.; fort, m.; défense, f.; (jur.) docu-
ment, titre, m. : --room, archives, f. pl.
munition, n. : munition ; fortification, f.
-ship, m. : transport, vaisseau de trans-
pOrt, m.
müral, adj. : mural, de mur. b
I.mürder, m. : meurtre, assassinat, homi-
cide, m., (fig.) meurtre, grand dommage,
m. : -! à l'assassin ! 2.murder, tr. :
assassiner, tuer ; (to do badly) massacrer,
estropier ; (a language) écorcher ; - a
name, estropier un nom. -er, n. : meur-
trier, assassin, m. -ess, m. : femme ho-
micide, femme qui a commis un assassinat,
meurtrière, f. -ing, adj. : assassin, meur-
trier. -ous, adj. : homicide, meurtrier,
assassin, sanguinaire. -ously, adv. : par
le meurtre, par l'assassinat, en assassin,
d'une manière meurtrière.
I.fmüre, n. : mur, m. 2.mure, tr. : mu-
I'el".
mürex, n. : murex, m.
music 961
müri-ate, n. : (chem.) muriate, m. -ätic,
adj. : muriatique.
mürine, adj. : de souris, des souris.
mürk, m. : obscurité, f.; ténèbres, f. pl.
-iness, m. : obscurité, f.; ténèbres, f. pl.
-y, adj. : sombre, obscur, ténébreux, noir.
I.mürmur, n. : murmure, m. 2.mur-
mur, intr. : murmurer. -er, n. : mur-
murateur, m., personne qui murmure, f.
I.-ing, adj. : murmurant, murmurateur.
2.-ing, m. : murmure, m.; murmures, pl.
-ingly, adv. : en murmurant, par des
murmures. -ous, adj. : qui excite des
IIlllI'nlllreS. -
mürrain, m. : épizootie, f.
mürre, n. : (orni.) pingouin commun, m.
mürrey, adj. : rouge foncé. -,
I.müsca-del, -dine, I.-tel, m. : muscat,
vin muscat, raisin muscat, m., (pear)
muscadelle, f. 2.-del, 2.-tel, adj. : mus-
cat. -t, m. : vin muscat ; raisin muscat,
%7b. 1
müscle, n. : (anat.) muscle, m.; (mol.)
moule, f.
muscösity, m. : état moussu, m.
muscovädo, m. : moscouade, f., sucre
brut, m. -
müscu-lar, -lous, adj. : musculaire ;
musculeux. -lărity, m. : constitution
musculaire, constitution , musculeuse, f.
-larly, adv. : par l'action musculaire ;
vigoureusement. -lous, adj. : muscu-
leux.
I.müse, m. : musse (trou), f. -
2.müse, n. : muse ; pl. : filles de Mémoire
j. pl. |
3.müse, n. : rêverie, méditation, f. : in a
-, rêveur, pensif. 4.muse, intr. : mé-
diter, rêver ; être distrait, rêveur pensif ;
tr. : penser à, réfléchir à, méditer : - on,
rêver à, songer à, réfléchir à, sur. -ful,
adj. : taciturne, rêveur, pensif. -fully,
adv. : pensivement, d'une manière rêveuse.
-r -er, n. : rêveur; penseur; distrait, m.
miiset = I.muse.
musëum, m. : musée, muséum, m. -
müshroom, m. : champignon, (upstart)
parvenu, m. - bed, n. : couche de cham-
pignons, champignonnière, f. -house,
m. : serre à champignons, f.
miisic, n. : musique ; harmonie, f. : set to
-, mettre en musique. -al, adj. : musi-
cal, harmonieux, mélodieux : - instru-
ment, instrument de musique, m.; --box,
boîte à musique, f. -ally, adv. : en mu-
sique, musicalement, harmonieusement,
avec harmonie. -alness, n. : harmonie ;
mélodie, f. - book, n. : cahier de musi-
que, m. -ian müsi'shan, n. : musicien,
m., musicienne, f. : -s, musiciens, m. pl.;
musique, f. sing. -mad, adj. : mélo-
mane. -pen, n. : griffe à graver la mu-
962
sique, f. -publisher, n. : éditeur de
musique, m. -room, n. : salle de musi-
que, de concert, f. -seller, m. : mar-
chand de musique, m. -stand, m. : pu-
pitre à musique ; lutrin, m. -stool, m. :
tabouret de piano, m.
müsing, n. : méditation, contemplation ;
rêverie, f.
I.müsk, m. : musc ;
porte-musc, m. 2.musk, tr. :
-cat, n. : chat musqué, m.
müsket, m. : fusil, mousquet, m. -ëer,
n. : mousquetaire ; fusilier, m. -öon, m. :
mousqueton, m. -ry, m. : mousqueterie,
f ; fusils : discharge of—, fusillade, f.
müsk-iness, n. : odeur de musc, f.
-melon, m. : melon muscat, m. -pear,
m. : poire musquée, f. -rose, m. : rose
musquée, f. -seed, n. : (bot.) graine
d'ambrette, f. -y, adj. : musqué, de musc.
l.müslin, adj. : de mousseline. 2.mus-
lin, m. : mousseline, f. -sewer, m. :
brodeur en mousseline, m., brodeuse en
mousseline, f.
müsro1(e), n. : muserolle, f.
müssel, m. : moule, f.
I.Müssulman, n. : Musulman, m., Musul-
mane, f. 2.Mussulman, adj. : à la
manière des Musulmans ; en Musulman ;
musulman. -ish, adj. : musulman.
I.Imüst, intr. : falloir ; devoir : I -, il le
faut ; I - dine, il me faut dîner ; il faut
que je dîne ; I - do it, il faut que je le
fasse ; you — return to Paris, il faut que
vous retourniez à Paris.
2.müst, m. : moût, m. 3.must, tr. : moi-
sir ; intr. : (grow mouldy) moisir ; se
moisir.
mus-tà ehe, -tâehio, n. : moustache, f.
-tâehioed, adj. : qui porte des mous-
taches ; à moustaches.
müstard, n.: moutarde, f., sénevé, m.
-pot, m. : moutardier, m. -seed, m. :
graine de moutarde, f.
mustée, m. : métis, m., métisse, f.
müsteline, adj. : de belette.
I. müster, m. : appel, m.; réunion ; revue,
f.; rassemblement, m.; contrôles, m. pl. :
pass -, passer à la revue ; (fig.) passer.
2.muster, tr. : faire l'appel de ; réunir ;
rassembler ; intr. : s'assembler ; se ré-
unir ; (milit.) faire l'appel, répondre à
l'appel. - book, n. : rôle ; contrôle ;
(nav.) rôle d'équipage, m.; (milit.) matri-
cule, f, registre matricule d'un régiment,
m. -master, m. : (milit.) major, m.
-roll, n. : rôle, m. : call the —, faire
l'appel. -
Inüs-tily, adv. : avec un goût moisi ; avec
· un goût de renfermé. -tiness, n. : moisi ;
(closeness) relent, renfermé, m. -ty, adj. :
moisi ; (close) qui sent le relent, qui sent
Inusing
muSquer.
(mam.) chevrotin,
myrrh
le renfermé ; (old) surainé ; (pers.) en-
gourdi, lourd. -
mü-tableness, -tability, n. : mutabi-
lité ; instabilité ; inconstance, f. -table,
adj. : changeant, inconstant, peu stable.
-tätion, m. : mutation, f.; changement,
77?,.
I.müte, adj. : muet ; silencieux. 2.mute,
m. : muet, m., muette, f.; (mus.) sourdine ;
(gram.) lettre muette; (at a funeral) per-
sonne placée à la porte d'une maison mor-
tuaire, f., (jur.) accusé qui refuse de ré-
pondre, m.; (mus.) sourdine, f.
3.müte, tr. : muer, jeter.
4.miite, intr. : fienter.
fiente, f.
müte-ly, adv. : en muet ; silencieusement.
-ness, m. : mutisme, silence, m.
I.müti-late, tr. :" mutiler, tronquer.
2.-late, -lated, adj. : mutilé ; incomplet.
-lātion, n. : mutilation, f. -lator, n. :
mutilateur, m., mutilatrice, f.
mutinëer, m. : mutin ; révolté, m.
müti-nous, adj. : (qf soldiers, sailors)
mutin, mutiné. -nously, adv. : (in the
army, navy) en mutin. - nousness, m. :
(qf soldiers, sailors) mutinerie, résistance,
m. I.-ny, n. : (in the army, navy) muti-
nerie ; révolte, f. 2.-ny, intr. : (in the
army, navy) se mutiner ; se révolter.
I.mütter, tr. : marmotter, marmonner ;
murmurer ; intr. : marmotter, marmon-
ner; gronder. 2.mutter, n. : murmure,
m. -er, m. : personne qui marmotte, qui
marmonne, f., marmotteur ; mécontent,
m. -ingly, adv. : en marmottant, en
marmOnnant.
mütton, m. : mouton, m. : leg of -, gigot,
m. -chop, m. : côtelette de mouton, f.
-fist, m. : main grossière, f. - 1
muütu-al, adj. : mutuel, réciproque. -äl-
ity, m. : réciprocité, f. -ally, adv. :
, mutuellement.
miitule, m. : (arch.) mutule, f.
I.müzzle, n. : (of animals) museau, m.;
(gf fire-arms) bouche, f.; (of bellows)
canon, bec, tuyau, m.; (fastening for the
mouth) muselière, f. 2.muzzle, intr. :
approcher le museau ; tr. : museler. -nag,
m. : (artil.) ceinture de la bouche, f.
my, prom. : mon, m., ma, f., mes, pl. m., f.
myögraphy, n. : myographie, f.
myolögical, adj. : myologique.
myölogy, n. : myologie, f.
myopy, m. : myopie, f.
myosötis, n. : (bot.) myosotis, m.
myötomy, n. : myotomie, f.
myriad, m. : myriade, f.
myriämeter, m. : myriamètre, m.
Myrmidon, m. : mirmidon, m.
myröbalan, n. : (bot.) myrobolan, m.
myrrh, n. : myrrhe, f. l
5.mute, 7l. :
myrtiform
myr-tiform ô, adj. : (anat.) myrtiforme.
| -tle, n. : myrte, m. -tle-berry, m. :
baie de myrte, f.
mysélf, pron. : moi-même; me.
mystagogue, m. : mystagogue, m.
mystérious, adj. : mystérieux. -ly,
adv. : mystérieusement. -ness, m. : mys-
tère, m., nature mystérieuse, f.
mys-terise, tr. : faire un mystère de.
-tery, m. : mystère, secret, m.
I.mys-tic, -tical, adj. : mystique. 2.-tic,
m. : mystique, m. -tically, adv. : mys-
tiquement. -ticalness, n. : mysticisme,
m., mysticité, f. -tieism, n. : mysti-
cisme, m., mysticité, f. -tificätion,
m. : mystification, f. -tify, tr. : envelop-
per de mystère. s-，
myth, n. : mythe, m. -ical, adj. : de
mythe; fabuleux. -olögie(al), adj. :
mythologique. -ológicaIly, adv. : my-
thologiquement. -ölogise, tr. : inter-
préter par la mythologie. -ölogist, n. :
mythologue, mythologiste, m. ' -ölogy,
m. : mythologie, f. $
N
n en, m. : n, f.
näb, tr. : gripper, happer; gober.
näbob, m. : nabab, m.
năcarat, n. : nacarat, m.
nä-ere, m. : nacre, f. -creous, adj. :
nacré.
mādir, m. : nadir, m.
nāg, m. : bidet, jeune cheval, m.
năiad, n. : (myth.) naïade, f.
I.năil, n. : (Qf fingers, toes) ongle ; (Qf
iron) clou, m.; (measure) un seizième de
yard (centimètre 5.50), m. : cut one's -s,
se couper, se tailler les ongles ; bite one's
-s, se ronger les ongles ; drive in a -,
enfoncer, ficher un clou ; pay down on the
-, payer écus sonnants, payer rubis sur
l'ongle. 2.mail, tr. : clouer ; clouter ; (a
cannon) enclouer : - any one, prendre
quelqu'un au mot ; y prendre quelqu'un ;
- up, clouer ; fermer avec des clous ; (a
window, a door, etc.) condamner. -brush,
m. : brosse à ongles, f -er, n. : cloutier,
m. -ery, m. : clouterie, f. -head, m. :
tête de clou, f. -headed, adj. : à tête
de clou. -maker, n. : cloutier, m.
-making, m. : fabrication des clous, f.
-manufactory, n. : clouterie, f.
-shank, n. : tige de clou, f. -trade,
m. : clouterie, f. -works, n. pl. : clou-
terie, f. sing.
nâ'îve, adj. : naïf. -ly, adv. : naïve-
ment. -tê, m. : naïveté, f.
I.näked, adj. : (not covered) nu, à nu ;
(open to view) à découvert, ouvert, dé-
963
garni ; (defenceless) sans défense, exposé
sans défense ; (evident) évident, manifeste;
(simple) simple, pur ; (print.) dégarni ;
(bot.) dépouillé : with the — eye, à l'œil
nu ; Stark -, tout nu ; nu comme la main.
2.naked, n. : (qf a column) fût, (qf a
wall) nu, m. -ly, adv. : à nu ; sans dé-
fense ; simplement, purement ; manifeste-
ment, Ouvertement ; nûment. -ness, m. :
nudité, f., état sans défense, m., (plain-
mess) évidence, clarté, f.; (fig.) dénûment,
77l,.
nämby-pãmby, adj. : prétentieux, mus-
qué. -
näme, m. : nom ; (fame) renom, m., re-
nommée, f. : Christian -, prénom, nom
de baptême : what is your -? comment
vous appelez-vous ? by -, de nom ; go by
the - Qf, être nommé ; être connu sous le
nom de ; in the - Qf, au nom de ; sous le
nom de ; de la part de ; the house is in
the - of, la maison est sous le nom de ;
he came in my -, il est venu de ma part.
2.name, tr. : nommer, appeler ;. intituler :
| be -d, s'appeler, se nommer; (qf things)
être appelé, nommé, intitulé ; s'appeler, se
nommer ; what are you -d ? comment-
vous appelez-vous ? do not - it, n'y faites
pas attention ; n'en parlez pas ; (in an-
swering thanks) il n'y a pas de quoi. -d,
adj. : qui a un nom ; nommé, désigné,
mentionné ; ab0ve--, ci-dessus nommé.
-less, adj. : sans nom, anonyme; inconnu.
-ly, adv. : savoir, nommément. -r -er,
m. : personne qui appelle, qui nomme, f.
-sake, m. : homonyme, m.
mänkeen, m. : nankin, m:
I.näp, n. : (qf cloth) poil ; (qf plants) du-
Vet, m.; touffe, f.
2.näp, n. : (sleep) somme, m., sieste, f :
aftermoon -, sieste, f. 3.nap, intr. :
faire un somme ; sommeiller ; ( fig.) s'en-
dormir, manquer de vigilance. 1
māpe, m. : nuque, f. , chignon, m.
mäphtha, m. : naphte, m.
näpkin, m. : serviette, f.
näpless, adj. : sans poil ; râpé.
näppiness, n. : (Qf cloth) abondance de
poils.
I.näppy, adj. : écumeux; poilu.
2.näppy, adj. : enclin au petit somme.
nârci'ssus, n. : (bot.) narcisse, m.
I.nârcö'tie, -al, adj. : narcotique.
2.narcotic, m. : marcotique, m. -ally,
adv. : avec un effet narcotique. -ness,
m. : qualité narcotique, f. - -
nârcotine, m. : (chem.) narcotine, f.
nârd, n. : nard, m. -ine, adj. : de nard.
măres, m. pl. : narines, f. pl.
fnärr-able, adj. : qui peut être racónté.
-äte, tr. : raconter, narrer. -ätion, m. :
narration, f., récit, m. I.-ative, m. : ré-
narrable
964
cit, narré, m.
qui aime à conter.
forme de narration.
teur, conteur, m.
I.närrovv, adj. : étroit ; (contracted, Qf
confined views) rétréci, borné, étroit ; (ac-
curate) exact, soigneux, scrupuleux, at-
tentif ; (near) de près ; (mot liberal) mes-
quin : be in — circumstances, être à l'é-
troit : have a - escape, l'échapper belle ;
— mind, esprit borné ; --minded, à
l'esprit borné. 2.narrow, tr. : rendre
étroit, rétrécir, étrécir; intr. : devenir
étroit ; se rétrécir. -er, n. : personne
qui rétrécit ; chose qui rétrécit, f. -ing,
n. : rétrécissement, m. -ly, adv. : étroi-
tement ; à l'étroit ; d'une manière rétré-
cie, bornée ; exactement, soigneusement,
scrupuleusement, attentivement ; de près;
mesquinement. -ness, m. : étroitesse,.f.,
rétrécissement, m.; petitesse, mesquine-
rie, f. -s, m. pl. : détroit ; défilé, m. sing.
mârwal, narwhaI -hwal, n. : (mam.)
narval, m.; licorne de mer, f.
I.nä-sal, adj. : nasal, du nez. 2.-sal, m. :
(gram.) nasale, f.; (med.) errhin, médica-
ment errhin; (qf a helmet) nasal, m. -säli-
ty, n. : nasalité, f. -sally, adv. : na-
salement.
näse ent, adj. : naissant.
näs-tily, adv. : salement, malproprement;
(fig.) grossièrement ; vilainement. -ti-
mess, m. : saleté, malpropreté, grossièreté,
f. -ty, adj. : sale, malpropre ; (fig.) sale,
vilain : — boy, vilain enfant ; vilain, vi-
lain sale, m.
nātal, f-itial, t-itious, adj. : natal ; de
la naissance ; du jour natal.
nä-tant, adj. : (bot.) flottant. -tätion,
m. : natation, f. -tatörial, -tatory,
adj. : natatoire.
nätion, n. : nation, f., peuple, m.
nätion-a1, adj. : national. -älity, m. :
nationalité, f. -alise, tr. : rendre na-
tional, nationaliser. -ally, adv. : ma-
tionalement. -alness, m. :
national, m. -
I.nātive, adj. : naturel, natif ; natal ; du
pays, de son pays ; de naissance ; pater-
nel, maternel ; indigène ; primitif ; (min.)
natif : - genius, le genie naturel, m.; -
Iſla,rºIºOVV"
2.-ative, adj. : narratif ;
-atively, adv. : en
-ător, m. : narra-
soil, sol natal, m.; - place, pays, lieu
de naissance, m., - tongue, langue ma-
ternelle, f.; - productions, productions
indigènes, f. pl. 2.native, m. : natif ;
naturel, indigène, m. -Iy, adj. : de nais-
sance ; naturellement ; originairement.
-ness, m. : état naturel, m.
nativity, m. : nativité ; naissance, f.;
lieu de naissance, m. : the - qf our Sav-
iour, la nativité de Notre-Seigneur.
nātron, n. : (min.) natron, natrum, m.
caractère |
Nazarene
I.nätural, adj. : naturel ; réel ; naïf ;
(mus.) bécarre, m. 2.natural, n. :
idiot, imbécile ; (mus.) bécarre, m. -isä-
tion, m. : naturalisation, f. -ise, tr. :
naturaliser. -ism, m. : naturalisme, m.
-ist, m. : naturaliste, m. -ly, adv. : na-
turellement. -ness, n. : naturel ; carac-
tère naturel, m.; naïveté, f.
nätur-e, n. : nature,f.; naturel, m. : g00d
-, bon naturel, m.; bonté, bonhomie, f.;
ill--, mauvais naturel, m.; méchanceté,
f. -ed, adj. : de nature ; de naturel :
good--, d'un bon naturel ; bon ; ill--,
de mauvais naturel ; méchant ; (of things)
mauvais ; ingrat. -edly, adv. : g00d--,
avec bonté ; avec bonhomie ; ill--, mé-
chamment ; avec méchanceté.
I.nàught, n. : rien ; (arith.) zéro, m. :
set at -, ne faire aucun cas de; mépriser;
braver ; défier. 2.naught, adv. : nulle-
ment ; aucunement. 3.naught, adj. :
méchant, mauvais. -ily, adv. : par mé-
chanceté. -iness, m. : méchanceté,.f. -y,
adj. : fsans valeur ; méchant : - trick,
méchanceté, f. 4
nàumachy, m. : naumachie, f.
nàmuse-a, m. : nausée, f., soulèvement de
çœur, m, -ate, imtr. : avoir des naIisées;
(fig.) être dégoûté; tr. : donner des nau-
sées ; avoir des nausées de ; dégoûter ;
(med.) faire vomir. -ating, adj. : nau-
séabond ; dégoûtant. -ous, adj. : nau-
séabond; dégoûtant. -ously, adv. : d'une
manière nauséabonde ; d'une manière dé-
goûtante. -ousness, n. : nature nauséa-
bonde, f., dégoût, m.
nàvvti-c(al), adj. : nautique, de marin.
-lus, m. : nautile, argonaute, m.
nä-val, adj. : naval, maritime ; de la ma-
rine. I.-ve, m. : (in church) nef, f.
2.nä-ve, m. : (qf wheel) moyeu, m. -vel,
m.: nombril ; ( fig.) centre, cœur, m. -vel-
string, m. : cordon ombilical, m. -vel-
wort, m. : cotylédon, cotylet, m.
nävi-gable, adj. : navigable. -gable-
ness, m. : navigabilité, f. -gate, tr.
and intr. : naviguer, naviguer sur; gou-
verner. -gātion, m. : navigation, f.
-gātion-laws, n. pl. : code maritime,
m., législation maritime, f. -gator, m. :
navigateur, m.
nävy, n. : marine, f. : mercantile -, ma-
rine marchande, f. -agency, n. : agence
pour la marine, f -agent, m. : agent
pour la marine, m. - bills, m. pl. : lois
et ordonnances maritimes, f. pl. -board,
m. : conseil de la marine, m. -office, n. :
bureaux de la marine, m. pl. -yard, m. :
arsenal maritime, m.
näy, adv. : non, nenni ; même ; qui plus est.
Nazarëne, n. : Nazaréen, m., Nazaréenne
j'. Näzarite, m. : Nazaréen, m.
, neal
nëal, see anneal.
Neapölitan, adj. : napolitain; de Naples;
m. : Napolitain, m., Napolitaine, f.
nëap-tide, m. : morte-eau ; morte-ma-
rée, f.
I.nëar, adj. : proche ; près ; près de ;
rapproché ; (parsimonious) serré, parci-
monieux, très regardant ; (stingy) chiche ;
(intimate) précieux, chéri, cher ; (faith-
·ful) exact, fidèle : - relation, proche pa-
rent, m., proche parente, f. 2.near,
, adv. : près ; près de ; de près ; presque ;
draw -, s'approcher; draw — to, s'ap-
procher de ; nothing -, à beaucoup près.
3.near, prep. : près de, auprès de.
4.near, tr. and intr. : s'approcher de,
s'approcher. -ly, adv. : de près ; à peu
près; environ; presque; (parsimoniously)
chichement, mesquinement. -ness, n. :
proximité ; (close union) union étroite ;
(parsimony) parcimonie, mesquinerie, f.
-sighted, adj. : qui a la vue basse,
myOpe.
I.nëat, adj. : (clean) net, propre, soigné,
rangé ; (pure) pur, chaste ; (unadulter-
ated) pur ; (unadorned) propre, simple ;
de bon goût. -
2.neat, m. : gros bétail, m., vache, f.
-herd, m. : bouvier, vacher, m.
mëat-ly, adv. : proprement ; nettement ;
d'une manière soignée, purement, chaste-
ment ; simplement ; (dexterously) adroite-
ment ; avec bon goût. -ness, m. : pro-
preté, netteté ; pureté ; simplicité, f.
nébu-la, m. : nuage, m. : (astron.) nébu-
leuse, étoile nébuleuse, f. -lose, -lous,
adj. : nébuleux, obscur. -lösity, m. :
état nébuleux, m., nébulosité, f.
néeessa-ries, m. : nécessaire, m.; néces-
sités, f. pl. -rily, adv. : nécessairement,
de nécessité. -riness, m. : nécessité, f.
I.-ry, adj. : nécessaire ; (unavoidable)
obligé, forcé, péremptoire : if —, s'il le
faut ; au besoin ; it is -, il faut. 2.-ry,
m. : garde-robe, f, commodités, f. pl.,
lieux, lieux d'aisances, m. pl., cabinet d'ai-
SanCeS, m. -
ne-eéssitate, tr. : nécessiter, obliger,
contraindre. -eessitätion, m. : obliga-
tion, contrainte, f. -eéssitous, adj. :
nécessiteux, dans le besoin ; (of things) de
· nécessité, de besoin. -eessitousness,
m. : nécessité, f., besoin, m. -eéssity,
m. : nécessité ; (indigence) nécessité, f.,
besoin, m. : from -, par nécessité ; par
besoin ; make a virtue qf-, faire de né-
cessité vertu ; be under the — of, se trou-
ver dans la nécessité de.
néck, m. : cou ; (Qf bottles, etc.) cou, gou-
lot ; (qf musical instruments) manche ;
(of meat) collet; (of a mountain) col, m.;
, (qf land) langue, f. : stiff-, torticolis,
needs 965
m.; - and shoulders (qf animals), enco-
lure, f.; break any one's -, casser le cou
à quelqu'un. -cloth, m. : cravate, f.
-ed, adj. : qui a un cou ; Stiff-, au cou
raide ; ( fig.) altier, arrogant ; long--, au
long cou ; short--, qui a le cou court, au
cou court. -erchief, m. : fichu, m.
-lace, m. : collier, m. -laced, adj. :
marqué comme d'un collier. -land, m. :
langue de terre, f. -wreed, m. : chanvre,
77b. -
ne-crolögical, adj. : nécrologique.
-crölogist, m. : nécrologue, m. -cröl-
ogy, n. : nécrologie, f.
nécro-maneer, n. : nécromancien, m.,
nécromancienne,.f., nécromant, m. -man-
ey, m. : nécromancie, fnécromance, f.
I.-mäntic, adj. : de nécromancie.
2.-mantic, m. : tour de nécromancie, m.
-mäntically, adv. : par nécromancie.
necrösis, m. : nécrose, f.
néc-tar, m. : nectar, m. -tăreal or
-tarean, adj. : de nectar; nectaréen ;
nectaré. -tared, adj. : de nectar. -tä-
reous, see -tareal. I.-tarine, adj. :
nectaréen. 2.-tarine, m. : brugnon, m.
-tarise, tr. : sucrer. -tarous = -ta-
real. -tary, n. : (bot.) nectaire, m.
nëed, n. : besoin, m.; nécessité, f.; (indi-
gence) besoin, m., misère, f : in case qf
—, au besoin ; en cas de nécessité ; what
- is there qf that ? quel besoin y a-t-il
de . .. ? quelle nécessité y a-t-il pour
cela ? there is no - qf that, il n'y a pas
besoin de cela ; be in - qf, have - qf,
avoir besoin de; be in -, être dans le
besoin, dans la misère. 2.need, intr. :
avoir besoin ; devoir ; avoir ; (imp.) fal-
loir, être nécessaire ; tr. : avoir besoin de.
-er, m. : personne qui a besoin, f. -ful,
adj. : nécessaire. -fully, adv. : néces-
sairement. -fulness, m. : besoin, m.;
nécessité, f. -ily, adv. : dans le besoin ;
par besoin. -iness, m. : indigence, néces-
sité, f.; besoin, m.
I.nëedle, n. : aiguille, f. : thread a -, en-
filer une aiguille ; netting--, navette, f.;
seuying--, aiguille à coudre, f., darning-
-, aiguille à repriser, f., eye qf a -,
trou d'aiguille, m. 2.meedle, intr. : se
cristalliser en aiguilles ; tr. : cristalliser
en aiguilles. -case, m. : étui, m. -fish,
m. : (ichth.)aiguille, f. -ful, n. : aiguillée,
j. -r -er, -maker, m. : aiguillier, m.
nëedless, adj. : inutile. -ly, adv. : inu-
tilement. -ness, m. : inutilité, f.
nëedle-work, n. : ouvrage à l'aiguille, m.
nëeds, adv. : nécessairement, absolument :
I must -, je dois nécessairement ... .; il
faut absolument que je . ..; he must -,
il doit nécessairement . . .; il faut absolu-
ment qu'il . . .
966
nëedy, adj. : indigent, nécessiteux, pauvre.
fnë-fand, #-fändous, adj. : détestable,
abominable.
nefärious, adj. : exécrable, atroce, abo-
minable, infâme. -ly, adv. : exécrable-
ment, atrocement, abominablement ; avec
infamie.
negātion, m. : négation, négative, f.
I.négative, adj. : négatif. 2.negative,
m. : négative, négation, f. 3.negative,
tr. : décider négativement ; (in parlia-
ment) rejeter. -ly, adv. : négativement,
avec négation. -ness, m. : qualité néga-
tive, f.
I.negléct, tr. : négliger. 2.neglect,
m. : négligence, f., oubli, m. -er, m. :
négligent, m., négligente, f. -ful, adj. :
négligent ; nonchalant. -fully, adv. :
négligemment , nonchalamment.
negligee -sê', n. : négligé, m. .
négli-genee, n. : négligence ; noncha-
lance, f.; oubli, m. -gent, adj. : négli-
gent. -gently, adv. : négligemment ;
par négligence. 3
ne - gotiability, n. : négociabilité, f.
-götiable, adj. : négociable. -götiate,
tr. : négocier; intr. : négocier, être en
négociation. -gotiätion, m. : négocia-
tion, f. -götiator, m. : négociateur, m.
né-gress, m. : négresse, f. -gro, n. :
nègre, m. : - boy, jeune nègre ; négril-
lon, m.; - girl, jeune négresse ; négril-
lonne, f.
mëgus, m. : vin chaud, vin cuit, négus, m.
I.nêigh, intr. : hennir. 2.neigh, m. :
hennissement, m.
I.nêigh bor, m. : voisin, m., voisine, f.;
(biblically) prochain, m. : next-door —,
· plus proche voisin ; be next-door -s, de-
meurer porte à porte. 2.neighbor, adj. :
voisin. 3.meighbor, intr. : avoisiner.
-hQod, m. : voisinage, m., alentours, en-
virons, m. pl. -ing, adj. : voisin ; du
voisinage ; des alentours ; approximatif.
I.-ly, adj. : de voisin : - act, trait de
bon Voisin, m. 2.-ly, adv. : en voisin ; en
bon voisin.
mêigh bour, etc. = neighbor, etc.
Inêighing, m. : hennissement, m.
I.nëither, pron. : ni l'un ni l'autre, m.,
ni l'une ni l'autre, f.; ni les uns ni les
autres, m. pl., ni les unes ni les autres, f.
pl. 2.neither, conj. : ni; non plus.
mém. cön. (abbr. of nemine contradi-
cente), sans voix dissidente.
Némean, adj. : néméen ; de Némée.
· némo-ral, -rous, adj. : des bois.
nénuphar -âr, n. : (bot.) nénuphar, m.
me-glögic(al), adj. : néologique. -ölo-
gism, n. : néologisme, m. -ölogist, n. :
,néologue ; néologiste, m. -ölogy, n. :
néologie, f. $
needy
neuralgia
néophyte, n. : néophyte; novice, m.,f.
I.neotérie, adj. : moderne. 2.neoterie, .
m.: moderne, m. e
nepénthe, m. : panacée,.f, népenthès, m.
-s, m. : (bot.) népenthès, m.
né'phëW, n. : neveu, m. : grand--, petit-
neVeu, m.
I.ne-phritie, -phritical, adj. : néphré-
tique. 2.-phritic, m. : néphrétique, m.
-phritis, m. : néphrite, f.
népotism, m. : népotisme, m.
nëreid, m. : néréïde, f.
mérite, n. : nérite, f.
néroli, m. : néroli, m.
I.nër-ve, n. : nerf, m. ; (arch., bot.) ner-
vure, f. 2.-ve, tr. : donner du nerf à,
de la force à. -ved, adj. : fortifié, vi-
goureux ; (bot.) nervé. -veless, adj. :
sans nerf; sans vigueur, sans force.
I.-vine, adj. : nervin. 2.-vine, m. :
nervin, m. -vöse, adj. : (bot.) nervé.
-vous, adj. : nerveux, vigoureux ; (med.)
nerveux; (bot.) nervé. -vously, adv. :
nerveusement ; avec vigueur. -vous-
ness, m. : nerf, m., vigueur, f., (med.)
état nerveux, m. -vy, adj. : nerveux ;
vigoureux.
néscien ee, m. : ignorance, f. -
nés-t, n. : nid, m.; (brood qf birds) ni-
chée ; (fig.) nichée, f, repaire, m.; (qf
boxes, cases, etc.) caisse à tiroirs,.f., casier,
m. : have found a mare's —, croire avoir
trouvé la pie au nid ; feather one's -,
faire son nid ; faire ses orges ; a - Qf
thieves, un repaire de voleurs ; - egg, ni-
chet, m. 2.-t, intr. : nicher, faire un
nid. -tle, intr. : nicher ; se nicher ; se
fixer ; tr. : nicher, loger ; chérir. I.-tling,
n. : petit oiseau nouvellement éclos, en-
core au nid, m. 2.-tling, adj. : nouvel-
lement éclos ; encore au nid.
I.mét, n. : filet, rets ; réseau : (textile
·fabric) tulle, m. 2.net, tr. : faire en
filet ; couvrir de filets ; prendre dans un
filet ; pêcher ; intr. : faire du filet.
3.net, adj. : net, fin, pur. 4.net, tr. :
(com.) donner net, produire un bénéfice
net de ; gagner net.
néther, adj. : inférieur, bas.
adj. : le plus bas.
nëtting, m. : réseau, rets ; filet, m.
I.nét-tle, m. : ortie, f. 2.-tle, tr. : pi-
quer ; aigrir. -tler, n. : personne qui
pique, qui aigrit ; chose qui pique, qui
aigrit, f. -tle-rash, n. : (med.) urti-
caire, f.
mét-work, m. : réseau, lacis, m.
neur-àlgia, n. : (med.) névralgie, f.
-olögical, adj. : névrologique. -ö19-
gist, n. : névrolographe, m. -ölogy, n. :
névrologie, f. -öpter, n. : névroptère,
m, -öpteral, -öpterous, adj. : névrop-
-most,
neuter
tère. I.-ötic, adj. : névritique ; nervin.
2.-ötic, n. : (disease) névrite, f., (remedy)
nervin, m. -ötomy, n. : névrotomie, f
I.neü-ter, adj. : neutre. 2.-ter, m. :
neutre, m.; personne neutre, f.; (gram.,
ent.), neutre, m. -tral, adj. : neutre ;
indifférent. -trälity, m. : neutralité ;
indifférence, f. -tralisätion, m. : neu-
tralisation, f. -tralise, tr. : neutraliser.
-trally, adv. : neutralement.
neuväines, m. pl. : neuvaine, f.
néver, adv. : jamais ; ne . .. jamais ;
pas , ne . .. aucunement ; ne . .. nulle-
ment ; quelque . .. que ce soit : - ! ja-
mais ! I have - seen it, je ne l'ai jamais
vu ; - a word, pas un mot ; be — so idle,
ne soyez jamais si paresseux. -theless,
adj. : néanmoins, toutefois, cependant,
pourtant.
nèW, adj. : neuf, nouveau, nouvel ; (of
bread) tendre, frais ; (unaccustomed) neuf,
novice ; frais, récent ; (recently com-
menced, recently appeared) nouveau, nou-
vel : bram--, brand--, battant neuf ;
speck and span -, tout battant neuf ; -
from, frais de ; a - hat, un chapeau neuf ;
— wine, du vin nouveau ; the - moon, la
nouvelle lune ; a — work, un nouvel ou-
vrage ; a - book, (not used) un livre neuf ;
(newly out)'un livre nouveau ; (a different
one) un nouveau livre ; a - word, un mot
nouveau ; --c0mer, nouveau Venu, m.
nèWel, m. : noyeau d'escalier, m.
nëW-fangled, adj. : nouvellement in-
venté. -ing, m. : levure, f. -ish, adj. :
assez neuf; assez nouveau ; assez récent,
assez frais ; (qf bread) assez tendre, assez
frais. -laid, adj. : frais : - eggs, œufs
frais, m. pl. -ly, adv. : nouvellement,
fraîchement, récemment. -ness, m. : nou-
veauté ; (want qf practice) inexpérience ;
(innovation) innovation,.f.
mèWs, n. : nouvelle, f., nouvelles, f. pl. :
what is the —? quelles sont les nou-
velles? qu'y a-t-il de nouveau ? - boy, n. :
marchand, porteur de journaux, m. -man,
m. : commissionnaire pour les journaux ;
marchand de journaux, m. -monger,
n. : débitant de nouvelles, m. -paper,
m. : journal, m.; feuille, gazette, f.
-vendor, n. : commissionnaire pour les
journaux ; marchand de journaux, m.
nèWt, m. : petit lézard, m. -
NèWtö'nian, adj. or n. : newtonien.
nëW-year, m. : nouvel an, m. -year's-
day, m. : le jour de l'an, m. -year's-
gift, m. : étrennes, f. pl.
I. méxt, adj. : (in degree) le plus proche,
voisin ; (in place) le plus près ; (in suc-
cession) suivant, premier ; (qf past time)
Suivant ; (qf future time) prochain ; (fig.)
Voisin, rapproché, suivant, prochain, fu-
nice 967
tur : the - interview, la prochaine entre-
Vue ; the - world, l'autre monde ; la vie
future ; la vie à venir ; he will come —
month, il viendra le mois prochain ; he
came - day, il est venu le jour suivant,
le lendemain. 2.next, adv. : à côté de ;
après , immédiatement après ; ensuite ; le
premier, m., la première, f.; les premiers,
m. pl., les premières, f. pl. : — to, à côté
de ; (nearly) à peu près, presque ; - lo
nothing, presque rien ; - to impossible,
à peu près, presque impossible ; he sat
- to me, il était assis à côté de moi ; he
came -, il vint immédiatement après ;
what next ? après ? et après ? ensuite ?
nias = ey(lS. b
nib, n. : (gf a bird, a pen) bec, m.; (point)
pointe, f, bout, m. -bed, adj. : qui a un
bec, une pointe ; à bec ; à pointe : hard-
-, qui a le bec dur ; sqft--, qui a le bec
flexible. r
I.nib-ble, tr. : mordiller ; grignoter ; (qf
fish) mordre à l'hameçon ; (qf birds) bec-
queter ; (the grass, etc.) brouter ; intr. :
mordiller ; grignoter ; brouter ; mordre :
- at, mordiller, grignoter, brouter ; mor-
dre ; (carp at) gloser sur, faire la critique
de. 2.-ble, m. : coup de dent (de bec).
-bler, m. : personne qui mordille, qui
grignote, f.; animal qui mordille, qui
grignote, qui broute; poisson qui mord à
l'hameçon; (carper) gloseur, m., gloseuse,
f.; critique, m. - -
miee, adj. : (to the taste) bon, agréable,
friand ; (delightful) joli ; (delicate) délicat,
fin ; (exact) exact, juste ; (scrupulous)
scrupuleux ; (fastidious) difficile, sévère,
rigide, prude ; (refined) recherché, subtil ;
(acute) subtil, pénétrant ; (well-behaved,
qf children) sage, gentil ; (amiable) gen-
til, aimable, charmant, bon ; (jest.) joli :
a — dinner, un bon dîner ; — tints, des
nuances délicates ; you are very -! vous
êtes bien difficile ! a — child, un enfant
gentil, sage ; a very - girl, une demoi-
selle bien aimable, bien gentille ; une pe-
tite fille très sage ; a - little wife, une
bonne petite femme ; a - man, un homme
aimable ; you are a - fellow ! a - man !
vous êtes un joli garçon ! -ly, adv. : bien ;
agréablement ; avec friandise ; délicate-
ment ; finement ; exactement ; justement ;
scrupuleusement ; difficilement ; sévère-
ment, rigidement, avec pruderie ; (Qf dress-
ing) avec recherche; subtilement; avec
pénétration ; gentiment , avec amabilité,
, aimablement. -ness, n. : goût agréable,
m.; délicatesse, finesse ; exactitude, jus-
tesse, f., soin scrupuleux, m., sévérité,
rigidité, pruderie ; recherche, f., raffi-
nement, m.; subtilité ; pénétration ; gen-
| tillesse ; amabilité, f. -ty, n. : délica-
968 niche
tesse, finesse, f.; (delicate management)
soin scrupuleux, m.; (precision) exacti-
tude, justesse, f. : niceties, friandises, dé-
licatesses, douceurs, f pl., to a -, à
point ; très bien ; the niceties Qf a lan-
guage, les délicatesses d'une langue.
niche, m. : niche, f.
I. Nick, m. : (myth.) esprit malfaisant ;
| (coll.) diantre, diable, m. : Old -, diable.
2.nick, m. : (notch) entaille, f., moment
précis ; moment critique ; (print.) cran,
m. : in the - qf time, juste à point ; à
propos ; à point nommé. 3.nick, tr. :
gâter, mutiler ; (to hit) rencontrer juste ;
(to notch) faire une entaille dans ; (a
horse) anglaiser.
nickel, n. : (min.) nickel, m.
nicker, m. : filou, m.
I.nick-name, m. : sobriquet, m. 2.-name,
tr. : donner un sobriquet à.
ni-eotiāna, n. : (bot.) nicotiane, f. -cöt-
ic, adj. : nicotique.
mieo-tine, n. : nicotine,.f. -tinie, adj. :
nicotique. - ſk
mie-tate, -titate, intr. : clignoter. -tä-
tion, -titätion, m. : clignotement, m.,
(med.) nictation, nictitation, f.
12idifieätion, n. : nidification, f.
fmidor, m. : odeur, senteur, f. f-ösity,
m. : (med.) éructation nidoreuse, f. -ous,
adj. : nidoreux. , -
nidulātion, n. : couvaison, f.
nidus, m. : nid, m.
mîeee, m. : nièce, f. : grand--, petite-
nièce. -
I. niggard, adj. : chiche, avare, vilain,
ladre. 2.niggard, n. : avare, ladre, vi-
lain, lésineur, m. 3.niggard, tr. : don-
ner mesquinement. -ish, adj. : assez
avare, assez chiche. -liness, m. : mes-
quinerie, ladrerie, avarice sordide, lésine-
rie, f. I.-ly, adv. : avec ladrerie, avec
avarice, en avare, en ladre. 2.-ly, adj. :
mesquin, ladre, chiche, lésineur : - d0-
ings, vilenies, lésineries, f. pl.
nigger, m. : (pop.) nègre, m., négresse, f.
I.nigh, adv. : presque, de près ; près de :
draw -, approcher; s'approcher. 2.nigh,
adj. : proche, rapproché ; près ; près de.
-ly, adv. : presque, à peu près. -ness,
m. : proximité, f.
night, m. : nuit, f., soir, m.; (theat.) rep-
resentation, f. : it is —, il fait nuit ; at
-, la nuit, de nuit ; good —! bonsoir ! a
g0od -'s rest to you ! bonne nuit ! all —,
toute la nuit ; every -, toutes les nuits ;
tous les soirs ; Twelfth--, le jour des
Rois, m., l'Epiphanie, f. - born, adj. : né
des ténèbres. -brawler, n. : tapageur
de nuit, m. -cart, n. : voiture de vi-
dange, f. -ed, adj. : obscur, sombre.
, -fall, m. : tombée de la nuit, chute du
nip
jour, f. -fire, m. : feu de nuit ; feu fol-
let, m. -foundered, adj. : égaré la
nuit ; (qf ships) sombré au milieu de la
nuit. - hag, n. : sorcière de nuit, f.
-hawk, m. : hulotte, huette, f. -table,
m. : table de nuit, f. -ingale, m. : rossi-
gnol, m. I.-ly, adj. : nocturne, de nuit.
2.-ly, adv. : de nuit ; chaque nuit, toutes
· les nuits ; (till midnight) tous les soirs.
-man, m. : vidangeur, m. -märe, m. :
cauchemar, m. -piece, n. : (paint.) ta-
bleau de nuit, m. -shade, m. : (bot.) so-
lanum, m.; morelle, f. : deadly -, bella-
done, f. -shirt, m. : chemise de nuit, f.
-soil, n. sing. : vidanges, f. pl. -time,
m.: nuit (temps), f : in the -, pendant la
nuit. -walk, n. : promenade nocturne,
f. -walker, m. : rôdeur nocturne, m.;
somnambule, m., f. I.-walking, adj. :
qui rôde la nuit ; somnambule. 2.-walk-
ing, m. : action de rôder la nuit, f ;
courses de nuit, f. pl., somnambulisme,
m. -watch, m. : garde de nuit, f.
-work, n. : veille, f., travail de nuit, m.;
vidange (de fosses), f.
nigrés eent, adj. : noirâtre. -
ni-hilism, n. : néant ; (pol.) nihilisme, m.
-hilist, n. : nihiliste, m., f. -hilistic,
adj. : nihiliste. -hility, m. : néant, m.
niIl, m. : étincelle, f. |
#nill, tr., intr. : refuser, ne pas vouloir :
- I, will I, bon gré, mal gré.
nilömeter, m. : nilomètre, m.
nim-ble, adj. : agile, actif, ingambe, léger,
leste, vif, dispos. -ble-footed, adj. : au
pied léger ; leste. -bleness, m. : légère-
té ; agilité ; vivacité, f. -ble-witted,
adj. : à l'esprit vif. -bly, adv. : agile-
ment ; lestement.
nimbus, n. : (paint., sculpt.) nimbe, (me-
teorol.) nimbus, m.
mincompoop, m. : niais, sot, nicodème, m.
nine, m. and adj. : neuf. -fold, adj. :
neuf fois autant. -holes, m. : balle au
pot, f. -pins, m. pl. : quilles, f pl.
-scöre, m. and adj. : cent quatre-vingts.
-teen, adj. : dix-neuf. -teenth, adj. :
dix-neuvième. -tieth, adj. : quatre-vingt-
dixième. -ty, adj. : quatre-vingt-dix.
ninny, m. : nigaud, m., nigaude, f., be-
nêt, m.
ninth, adj. : neuvième.
vièmement.
I.nip, tr. : pincer ; pincer le bout de ; cou-
per le bout de ; mordre ; (plants) brûler
(par le froid); (blast) flétrir ; (fig.) piquer;
(nav.) amarrer ; saisir : - qff, couper ;
couper le bout de ; pincer ; pincer le bout
de. 2.nip, n. : action de saisir, f.; (with
the mails, the teeth) coup d'ongle, coup de
dent, m.; (cut) coupure ; (of plants) brû-
lure (par le froid), f., (sarcasm) sarcasme,
-ly, adv. : neu-
· nipple
trait piquant, lardon ; fbiscard ; (sip)
petit coup, m. -per, n. : pince, f : -8,
pincettes, pinces, f. pl. , (nav.) garcette
de tournevire, f. -ping, adj. : mordant,
piquant ; (Qf cold) perçant. -pingly,
adv. : d'une manière piquante.
nipple, m. : mamelon, teton, m.; (qf fire-
arms) cheminée, f. -wort, n. : lamp-
sane, f. •
nit, m. : (ent.) lente, f. -
ni-ter = -tre. -trate, n.: nitrate, m.
-tre, m. : nitre, m. -tre-works, m. pl. :
salpêtrière, f. -triary, m. : (min.) ni-
trière, f. -tric, adj. : nitrique.
tr. : nitrifier. -trogen, n. : nitrogène,
azote, m. -trögenous, adj. : nitrogéné.
-trous, -try, adj. : nitreux.
nitty, adj. : couvert de lentes.
niveous, adj. : de neige ; neigeux.
I.nö, adj. : nul, aucun; pas, point; pas de;
ne ... pas de ; ne . .. point de ; -where,
nulle part ; there is — means to, il n'y
a pas moyen de. . 2.no, adv. : non, ne,
pas ; - matter, n'importe ; — more, pas
davantage.
möb, n. : caboche, boule, f.
mobili-ary, n. : nobiliaire, m.
tr. : anoblir. f-tätion, m.:
ment, m. -ty, m. : noblesse, f.
I.nöble, n. : gentilhomme, noble, m.
2.noble, adj. : noble, illustre, grand ; gé-
néreux. -man, n. : noble, gentilhomme,
m. -ness, m. : noblesse, grandeur, f. -s,
m. : noblesse, f ; corps des nobles, m.
-woman, m. : femme noble, f. möbly,
adv. : noblement ; de noble rang ; de no-
ble condition.
Imöbody, m. : personne, f.; rien, m.; -
knows it, personne ne le sait ; I know -,
je ne connais personne ; who is there ? -,
qui est là ? personne ; be —, n'être rien du
tout.
nöe ent, adj. : nuisible.
noct-ambulātion, n. : noctambulisme,
m. -ämbulist, m. : noctambule, m., f.
-ivagant, -ivagous, adj. : qui court
pendant la nuit. -ivagātion, n. : course
nocturne, f.
möct-uary, m. : rapport de ce qui se passe
la nuit, m. -urn, m. : nocturne, m. -ür-
nal, m. : télescope de nuit, m. -ürnal,
adj. : nocturne, de nuit.
I.nöd, intr. : faire un signe de tête; incli-
ner la tête ; s'incliner ; (be drousy) s'as-
#-tate 9
anoblisse-
soupir ; (tremble) trembler, s'agiter ; se |
· plier, se balancer ; - to, faire un signe
de tête à ; saluer ; tr. : exprimer par une
inclination de tête, montrer par une incli-
nation de tête. 2.nod, m. : signe de tête,
salut, m.; inclination de tête, f.; balance-
ment, m.
nödated, adj. : noueux.
-trify, |
969 .
nöd-der, m. : personne qui fait une incli-
nation de tête ; personne assoupie, f.
IlOIl
-dle, m. : caboche, tête, f. -dy, n. : sot,
benêt, m.
nöd-e, n. : nœud ; (med.) nodus, m. -öse,
adj. : noueux. -ösity, m. : nœud, m.;
nodosité, f.
nödu-lar, adj. : en forme de nodule. -le,
n. : nodule, m. -led, adj. : en nodule.
mög, n. : petit pot, m. : (beer) bière, f.,
(tree-nail) cheville de bois employée dans
la construction des vaisseaux, f , pavé en
bois, m. -gin, m. : petit pot de bois, m. :
-ging, m. : (mas.) cloison de briques, f.
I.nöi-se, m. : bruit ; tapage ; fracas ; (in
the ears) tintement, bourdonnement ; ( fig.)
éclat, retentissement, m., make a -, faire
du bruit ; what a -! quel fracas ! quel
tapage ! 2.-se, tr. : publier, répandre,
ébruiter ; — abroad, répandre au loin ;
faire circuler; intr. : faire du bruit ; re-
tentir. -seless, adj. : sans bruit ; silen,
cieux; tranquille, calme. -selessly, adv. :
sans bruit ; silencieusement. -seless-
ness, m. : tranquillité, f. -se-malxer,
m. : tapageur, m. -sily, adv. : bruyam-
ment. -siness, n. : grand bruit , tu-
multe, m. -some, adj. : dégoûtant ; mal-
sain ; infect ; nuisible. -somely, adv. :
d'une manière infecte. -someness, n. : dé-
goût, m., infection, f. -sy, adj. : bruyant,
turbulent, tumultueux; tapageur.
nölens-völens, adv. : de gré ou de force;
bon gré, mal gré.
nöli me tängere, m. : noli me tangere,
77?,. #
I.nö-mad, no-mädie, adj. : nomade.
2.-mad or -made, m. : nomade, m.
-madise, intr. : mener une vie nomade.
nômbles, m. pl. : entrailles de cerf, f. pl.
nömen-clator, m. : nomenclateur, m.
-cIatress, n. : nomenclateur (femme), f.
-clature, n. : nomenclature, f.
I.nömi-nal, adj. : nominal ; de nom.
2.-nal or -nalist, n. : nominaliste (pl.
nomineaux), m. -nally, adv. : de nom ;
nommément ; nominalement. -nate, tr. :
nommer; désigner ; (a candidate to the
electors) présenter, proposer. -nately,
adv. : nommément. -nätion, m. : nomi-
nation ; présentation, f. I.-native, adj. :
au nominatif; du nominatif. 2.-native,
n. : (gram.) nominatif, m. -nator, m. :
(to an office, etc.) personne qui nomme, f.;
nominateur, m. -nëe, m. : personne
nommée, présentée, f.
nomothétic(al), adj. : législatif.
mön, adv. : non ; défaut, manque, m.;
absence, f. -ability, m. : inhabilité, f.
-acquãintanee, n. : défaut de con-
naissance, m., ignorance, f -age, m. :
minorité,f -appëaranee, n. : absence,
970
f.; défaut de comparution, m. -atténd-
anee, n. : manque de présence, m. .
#nönee, n. : dessein, effet, but, m.; for
the —, à cet effet ; pour cette fois-ci.
nön-claim, n. : défaut de réclamation,
m. -complianee, m. : non-acquiesce-
ment, refus d'acquiescer, m. -comply-
ing, adj. : qui refuse d'acquiescer.
-condüeting, adj. : non-conducteur.
-condiictor, m. : non-conducteur, m.
-confôrmist, m. : non-conformiste, m.
-confôrmity, m. : défaut de conformité,
I lO 1C ©
m.; non-conformité, f. -contägious,
adj. : non - contagieux. -contägious-
ness, m. : caractère non-contagieux, m.
I.-descript, adj. : qui n'a pas encore été
décrit ; indéfinissable. 2.-descript, m. :
chose qui n'a pas encore été décrite ;
chose indéfinissable, f.
nône, adj. : nul, m., nulle, f., aucun, m.,
aucune, f., pas un, m., pas une, f., per-
| sonne, m., aucun ; pas ; point.
I.non-elëctric, adj. : non électrique.
2.-electric, m. : substance non électri-
que, f. -emphätie(al), adj. : peu éner-
gique. -éntity, m. : non-existence ;
chose qui n'existe pas, f. -episcopal,
adj. : non épiscopal. -episcopälian,
n. : Presbytérien, m. -esséntial, m. :
chose non essentielle, f.
nônesuch, n. : sans pareil, m. -
non - execütion, n. : inexécution, f.
-existenee, m. : non-existence ; chose
qui n'existe pas, f. -exportätion, m. :
non-exportation, f.
nönius, m. : nonius, vernier, m.
non-jüring, adj. : qui refuse de prêter
serment de fidélité. -jüror, m. : per-
sonne qui refuse de prêter serment de
fidélité, f. -malignant, adj. : qui n'a
pas de qualité maligne ; innocent. -me-
täIlic, adj. : non métallique. -nātu-
raI, m. : cause qui n'est pas naturelle, f.
-obsërvan ee, m. : inobservation, f.
I.-paréil, adj. nonpareil; sans égal.
2.-pareil, m. : supériorité hors ligne ;
(bot., print.) nonpareille, f. -pāyment,
m. : non-payement ; défaut de payement,
m. -perfôrmanee, n. : inexécution, f.
I.nönplus, n. : embarras, quia, bout, m.
2.monplus, tr. : mettre au pied du mur ;
mettre à quia ; embarrasser.
non-ponderösity, m. : défaut de poids,
m. -pönderous, adj. : non pesant.
- préssure, m. : absence de pression, f.
-prodüction, m. : non-production, f.
-profieien-ey, m. : défaut de force,
manque de savoir, m., faiblesse, f. -pro-
fieient, adj. : peu fort, peu savant ; fai-
ble. -resémblanee, m. : dissemblance,
f. -résidenee, m. : non-résidence, f.
I.-résident, adj. : non résident. 2.-res-
Norwegian
ident, m. : non résident, m. -resist-
an ee, m. : non-résistance, f.
nön-sense, n. : nonsens, m., bêtise, sot-
tise, f.; galimatias, m.; absurdité, bali-
verne, f.; —! allons donc ! laissez donc !
quelle sottise ! -sénsical, adj. : vide de
sens ; bête, sot, absurde. -sénsically,
adv. : contre le bon sens, contre le sens
commun ; bêtement, sottement, absurde-
ment. -sénsicalness, m. : absurdité,
bêtise, sottise, f. -sénsitive, adj. :
sans perception. -solution, n. : non-
solution, f. -sölven-ey, n. : insolvabi-
lité, f. -sölvent, adj. : insolvable.
-späring, adj. : qui n'épargne personne.
I.-suit, m. : (jur.) désistement, m.
2.-suit, tr. : mettre hors de cour.
-üsanee, m. : nOn-usage, m. -iiser, m. :
non-exercice de fonctions ; non-usage, m.
nôodle, m. : nigaud, benêt, sot, m.
n6ok, m. : coin, recoin ; enfoncement, m.
nôon, n. : midi ; ( fig.) milieu, m. I.-day,
adj. : méridional, de midi. 2.-day, m. :
plein jour ; midi, m. -ing, m. : (sleep)
méridienne, f.; (repast) goûter, repas de
midi, m. -stëa d, m. : position du soleil
à midi, f. -tide, m. : heure de midi, f ;
midi, m.
I.nöose, n. : nœud coulant, m. 2.noose,
tr. : attacher par un nœud coulant; (fig.)
prendre dans un piège. -
nöpal, m. : nopal, m.
nöpe, m. : bouvreuil, m.
môr, conj. : ni; ni. ... ne ; pas ... non plus.
nôrm, n. : norme, règle, f. I.-al, adj. :
normal ; (geom.) perpendiculaire. 2.-al,
m. : (geom.) normale, f.
I.Nôrman, adj. : normand. 2.Norman
m. : Normand, m., Normande, f. A.
Nôrse, m. : norse (anc. langue des Scandina-
ves), f -man, n. : (anc.) homme du Nord.
I.nôrth, m. : nord, septentrion, m.
2.north, adj. : du nord, de nord, septen-
trional. -ëast, n. : nord-est, m., adj. :
(du) nord-est; adv. : au nord-est. -ëaster,
m. : vent du nord-est. -ëasterly, adj. :
du nord-est, vers le nord-est. -ëastern,
adj. : du nord-est. north-er, n. : vent du
nord. north-erly, north-ern, adj. :
septentrional, du nord. north-erly,
adv. : au nord ; vers le nord. north-
erner, n. : homme du nord, m.; (Am.)
nordiste, m., f. -man, m. : (anc.) homme
du Nord, m. -star, m. : étoile polaire, f.
I.-ward -werd, adj. : vers le nord ; au.
nord. 2.-ward, -wards, adv. : vers le
nord, au nord. -wardly, adv. : vers le
nord. -wrëst, etc., n. : nord-ouest, etc.
(cf. -east, etc.), m. -wind, n. : vent du
nord, m.
Nôrwrë'gian, adj. : norwégien, norvégien;
n.: Norwégien, m., Norwégienne, f. .
IlOse
I.nöse, n. : nez ; (gf animals) museau ;
(of bellows) tuyau, m. : blow one's -, se
moucher ; put any one's - oui Qf joint,
supplanter quelqu'un ; couper l'herbe sous
le pied à quelqu'un ; speak through one's
-, parler du nez ; turned - up -, nez
épaté, camus, retroussé. 2.nose, tr. :
sentir ; (oppose) tenir tête à. -d, adj. :
au nez ; qui a le nez fin : pug--, snub--,
qui a le nez épaté ; flat--, camus, camard.
| -gay, m. : bouquet, m. -less, adj. : sans
I16Z. se
no-s9eömial, adj. : (med.) nosocomial.
-solögical, adj. : nosologique. -sölo-
gist, n. : nosologiste, m. -sölogy, n. :
nosologie, f. @
nostälgia, m. : nostalgie, f.
nöstoc, n. : (bot.) nostoc, crachat de lune,
nöstriI, n.: narine, f.; (qf a horse) na-
Seau, m.
nöstrum, n. : élixir merveilleux, m., pa-
nacée, f.
nöt, adv. : ne ... pas ; ne ... point ; non ;
pas ; non pas : - at all, point du tout ;
- but that, non que ; non pas que ; ce
· n'est pas que ; I do - see, je ne vois pas ;
good or -, bon ou non ; - here, pas ici. .
I.nöt-able, adj. : notable ; insigne.
2.-able, m. : notable, m. -ableness, m. :
· nature remarquable, f. -ably, ddv. : no-
tablement ; remarquablement : - well,
parfaitement bien. -ärial, adj. : de no-
taire ; notarial, notarié. -ary, -ary-
public, m. : notaire, m. -ätion, m. :
notation ; numération écrite, f.
I.nötch, m. : coche, entaille ; dent, f.;
(tech.) cran, m. 2.notch, tr. : entailler ;
tailler inégalement ; ébrécher ; faire une
coche à, une entaille à. -board, m. :
(arch.) limon d'escalier, m. -wheel, m. :
(horl.) roue de compte, f.
I.nöt-e, m. : note, marque, f., signe, m.,
(letter) billet, m., lettre ; (reputation)
marque, distinction, f.; (com.) billet, m.;
(mus.) note, j, ton ; (gram.) point, m. :
— qf # point d'admiration,
point d'exclamation, m.; take a - qf,
prendre note de ; leading -, (mus.) note
sensible. 2.-e, tr. : noter ; prendre note
de, marquer, remarquer. -e-book, m. :
cahier de notes ; carnet, m. -ed, adj. :
· distingué, remarquable, fameux, célèbre ;
noté, insigne, bien connu. -edly, adv. :
avec attention. -edness, m. : célébrité,
f. -eless, adj. : peu distingué; peu re-
marquable ; obscur. -er, n. : personne
qui remarque, f.; annotateur, m.
I.nôthing, m. : rien, néant ; zéro, m. :
good for -, bon à rien ; — at all, rien
du tout ; make - of, ne rien comprendre
à; (not to be scrupulous) ne pas se faire
971
scrupule de ; (find no difficulty in) n'avoir
aucune difficulté à ; good for —, un vau-
rien, m. 2.nothing, adv. : en rien ;
nullement, aucunement. -ness, n. : néant,
rien, m.
I.nö-tiee, m. : connaissance ; attention ;
notice, f.; (warning) avis ; (quit) congé,
m., (jur.) notification, f. : biographical
-, notice biographique ; take —, avis ;
take - Qf, prendre connaissance de ; faire
attention à ; rise to -, se faire connaître ;
attract —, attirer l'attention ; at short —,
à court délai. 2.-tice, tr. : prendre con-
naissance de, remarquer, noter; faire con-
naître ; faire attention à. -ti-eeable,
adj. : que l'on remarque ; perceptible ; re-
marquable. -tificätion, n. : notifica-
tion, f., avertissement, m. -tify, tr. :
faire connaître, faire savoir ; notifier.
-tion, m. : notion, idée, pensée, opinion,
j. ; sentiment, m. - tional, adj. : idéal,
chimérique ; (pers.) qui se repaît de chi-
mères. - tionally, adv. : idéalement.
-toriety, m. : notoriété, f. -törious,
adj. : notoire, évident, manifeste ; fieffé,
insigne. -töriously, adv. : notoirement.
-töriousness, m. : notoriété, f.
nötus, m. : vent du sud, m. -
notwithständing, conj. : nonobstant,
malgré, en dépit de.
nôught = maught.
nöun, n. : (gram.) nom, substantif, m.
noürish, tr. : nourrir ; entretenir.
-able, adj. : qui peut être nourri. -er,
m. : personne qui nourrit ; chose qui nour-
rit, f., nourricier, m. -ing, adj. : nour-
risant, nutritif. -ment, m. : nourri-
ture, f.
I.növel, adj. : neuf, nouveau, nouvel.
2.novel, m. : roman, m., nouvelle, f.
-ist, n. : novateur ; (writer) romancier,
nouvelliste, m. ..-ty, m. : nouveauté, f.
-writer, m. : romancier, m. -
Novémber, n.: novembre, m.
I.nö-venary, m. : neuvaine, f. 2.-ven-
ary, adj. : de neuf. -vénnial, adj. :
de neuf en neuf ans. -
novërcal, adj. : de marâtre.
nö-viee, m. : novice, m., f. -vigiate, m. :
noviciat, m.
I.nöw, adv. : maintenant, à présent, ac-
tuellement ; (qf the past) alors, pour lors :
till -, jusqu'ici ; jusqu'alors ; just -,
tout à l'heure ; à l'instant ; — and them,
de temps en temps. 2.now, conj. : or.
3.-now, n. : présent ; présent moment, m.
-a-days, adv. : aujourd'hui, de nos jours.
nö-whêre, adv. : nulle part. -wise, adv. :
en aucune manière ; nullement.
nöxious, adj. : nuisible, pernicieux. -ly,
adv. : d'une manière nuisible ; pernicieuse-
ment. -ness, n. : qualité nuisible, f.
noxious
972 nozle
nözle, nözzle, m. : nez ; museau ; groin ;
bec, tuyau, bout, m.
nüeleus, m. : noyau ; nucleus, m.
nüde, adj. : nu ; (jur.) nul. -ness, m. :
nudité, f.
· I.nüd-ge, tr. : pousser du coude. 2.-ge,
m. : coüp de coude, m.
niidity, m. : nudité, f.
nu-gä eity, m. : futilité, frivolité, f. -gä-
tion, n. : futilité, frivolité, f. nü-ga-
tory, adj. : futile, frivole ; inefficace.
nüisanee, n.: dommage aux propriétés,
m.; peste, plaie, f.; ennui, m. : what a - !
quel ennui ! comme c'est ennuyeux ! he is
a - to every one, c'est une peste pour tout
le monde ; commit no -, il est défendu
de déposer ou de faire aucune ordure.
nül, adj. : (jur.) nul, aucun.
I.nüII, adj. : nul : - and void, (jur.)
nul et de nul effet. 2.null, tr. : annu-
ler. -ify, tr. : rendre nul ; annuler, cas-
ser. -ity, n. : nullité, f.
I.nümb, adj. : engourdi, transi. 2.numb,
tr. : engourdir, transir.
I.nümber, n. : nombre, m., quantité, f ;
(qf things in succession, as houses, etc.)
numéro, m.; (of publications) livraison,
f.; (gram., math., rhet.) nombre, m.;
(harmony) harmonie, f., (poet.) vers, m. :
cardinal, ordinal, odd, even -, nombre
cardinal, ordinal,impair, pair. 2.number,
tr. : nombrer, compter, supputer ; (thingsin
succession, as houses, etc.) numéroter.
-er, n. : personne qui nombre, qui sup-
pute, qui compte, qui numérote, f. -ing,
m. : action de compter, de supputer, f.;
numérotage, m. -less, adj. : sans nom-
bre ; innombrable.
nümbness, n. : engourdissement,
torpeur, f. -
nümer-able, adj. : qui peut être compté.
-al, m. : lettre numérale, f., chiffre, m.
-al, adj. : numéral, numérique. . -ally,
adv. : numériquement. -ary, adj. : nu-
méral. -ätion, m. : numération, f. -ator,
m. : numérateur, m.
7m. ,
Iauméric, -al, adj. : numérique. -ally,
adv. : numériquement.
fmürmerist, m. : calculateur, m.
nümerous, adj. : nombreux. -Iy, adv. :
en grand nombre. -ness, m. : nombre,
grand nombre, m., (mus., poet.) cadence,
harmonie, mélodie, f. -
I.numismä-tic, -tical, adj. : numis-
matique. 2.-tic, adj. : numismatique.
-ties, m. pl. : numismatique, f. -tist
-mi's-, -tölogist, n. : numismate, numis-
matiste, m. -tölogy, n. : numismatique,f.
-tögraphy, n. : numismatographie, f.
nümm-ary, -ular, -ulary, adj. : mo-
netaire. -ulite, n, : nummulaire, num-
mulite, f.
nuzzle
nümskull, n. : benêt, lourdaud, nigaud,
balourd, m. -ed, adj. : imbécile, nigaud,
balourd.
nün, n. : religieuse ; nonne, (jest.) non-
nain, nonnette, f.
fnun-giature, n. : nonciature, f.
Tl. : nOnCe, m.
nuncüpa-tive, f-tory, adj. : nominal ;
de nom ; qui déclare solennellement ; (qf
wills) nuncupatif.
I.nündi - nal, m. : lettre nundinale, f.
2.-nal, -nary, adj. : de foire, de jour
de marché ; (antiq.) nundinal.
nünnery, n. : couvent de religieuses, m.
nüptial, adj. : nuptial, de noces. -s,
m. pl. : noces,.f. pl.
I.nür-se, n. : ( for infants) nourrice ; (for
children) bonne d'enfant ; (for the sick)
garde-malade, garde, f., (in hospitals) in-
firmier, m., infirmière ; ( fig.) mère, f : put
0ut to -, mettre en nourrice. 2.-se, tr. :
nourrir, allaiter, garder ; (the sick) soi-
gner, garder ; (fig.) alimenter, soigner,
entretenir, ménager. -se-child, m. :
nourrisson, m. . -se-maid, m. : bonne
d'enfant, f. -ser, n. : personne qui ali-
mente, f. -sery, n. : chambre des en-
fants ; (gard., fig.) pépinière ; (qf silk-
tvorms) magnanerie, f. -sery-garden,
m. : pépinière, f. -sery-maid, m. : bonne
d'enfant, f. -sery-man, m. : pépiniè-
riste, m. -sling, m. : nourrisson ; ( fig.)
mignon, m., mignonne, f. I.-ture, n. :
nourriture ; instruction, éducation, f.
2.-ture, tr. : nourrir, alimenter ; élever.
I.nüt, n. : noisette, f.; (qfa screw) écrou,
m.; (qf a fiddle-bou) hausse, f.; (of
stringed instruments) sillet, m. : --shell,
coquille de noisette, f. 2.nut, tr. :
cueillir des noisettes : go nutting, aller
cueillir la noisette.
nutãtion, n. : nutation, f.
nüt-brown, adj. : brun de noix, châtain.
-cracker, n. : casse-noisette, casse-noix,
m. -galI, m. : noix de galle, f -hook,
m. : croc, fcrochet aux noix ; filou. -meg,
n. : muscade, f. : --tree, muscadier, m.
I.nii-trient, n:: mourriture,.f., aliment,
-gi9,

m. 2.-trient, adj. : nourrissant, nutri-
tif. -triment, m. : nourriture, f., ali-
ment, m. -triméntal, adj. : nourris-
sant, nutritif. -tritious, -tritive,
adj. : nutritif, nourrissant, alimenteux,
nourricier.
nüt-shell, m. : coque, coquille de noix
(de noisette), f. -ter, n. : collecteur de
noix. -ting, m. : récolte de noix, f.
-ty, adj. : plein de noix ; sentant du noix.
-tree, m. : noisetier, m.
nux-vömica, n. : noix vomique, f.
I.nüzzle, tr. : (fnurse) nourrir, entre-
tenir ; (nestle) nicher, loger. 2.nüzzle,
nye -
tr. : fouiller avec le groin ; se fourrer la
tête dans.
nye, n. : (qf pheasants) troupe, f.
I1ymph, n. : nymphe, f. -ean, -ish,
adj. : de nymphe. -like, -ly, adj. :
comme une nymphe. -omänia, -omany,
n. : nymphomanie, érotomanie, f.
(0
6, m. : O, m.
5af, n. : enfant de fée ; (dolt) benêt, idiot,
m. -ish, adj. : stupide, idiot. -ish-
ness, m. : stupidité, f.
öak, n. : chêne; chêne rouvre ; (wood)
chêne, bois de chêne, m. -apple, n. :
noix de galle ; pomme de chêne, f. -en,
adj. : de chêne. -grove, n. : chênaie,
ſ. -ling, m. : jeune chêne, m. -tree, |
m. : chêne, m.
öakum, n. : étoupe, f : --boy, (nav.)
· mousse de calfat, calfatin, m.
· öaky, adj. : de chêne ; dur comme le
chêne.
öar, m. : rame, f.; aviron, m. 2.oar, intr. :
ramer; tr: diriger à la rame. -ed, adj. :
à rames, à avirons : eight-- boat, bateau
à huit rames, m. -maker, m. : aviron-
nier, m. -sman, m. : rameur, m. -y,
adj. : en forme de rame. -
ö'à-sis or oä-sis (pl. -ses), n. : oasis, f.
öast, m. : four à houblon, m.
öat = oats. -cake, m. : gâteau d'a-
voine, m. -en, adj. : d'avoine. -grass,
m. : avoine, f. -
öath (pl. -ths), m. : serment ; juron, jure-
ment, serment, m. : on -, on one's -,
sous serment ; sous la foi du serment ;
put any one on his -, faire prêter ser-
ment à quelqu'un ; take -, an -, prêter
serment ; break one's -, manquer à ;
fausser son serment ; tremendous -,
gros juron ; volley Qf-s, bordée de jure- .
ments ; rap out an -, lâcher un jure-
ment. -breaking, m. : violation de
serment, f., parjure, m.
öat-malt, m. : drêche d'avoine,.f. -meal,
m. : gruau d'avoine, m., farine d'avoine, f.
-s, m. pl. : avoine, f. sing. : sow one's wild
-, jeter ses premiers feux, faire ses
farces. -
öb-dura ey, m. : endurcissement, m.; im-
pénitence, f. -durate, adj. : endurci,
impénitent ; inflexible. -durately, adv. :
opiniâtrément, avec endurcissement, avec
impénitence. '-durateness or -durã-
tion = -duracy. f-diired, adj. : en-
durci, inflexible.
obë-dien ee, m. : obéissance ; soumission,
f. : in - to, par obéissance à. -dient,
ad#,: obéissant, soumis. -diëntial,
973
adj. : respectueux, de soumission ; obé-
dientiel. -diently, adv. : avec obéis-
sance ; avec soumission. -isan ee, -isan-
ey, n. : réverence, f., salut, m.
obeliscal, adj. : en forme d'obélisque.
öbelisk, n. : obélisque, m., (print.)
croix, f. -
obèse, adj. : fat.
obésité, f.
obêy, tr. : obéir, obéir à ; écouter ; (jur.)
obliquation -
-ness, obés-ity, n. "
, obtempérer. -er, m. : personne qui obéit,f.
obfüs-cate, tr. : offusquer, obscurcir.
-cätion, m. : obscurcissement, m.
öb-it, m. : obit, m. -itual, adj. : de l'o-
bit. I.-ituary, adj. : obituaire ; nécro-
logique. 2.-ituary, m. : obituaire, m.,
nécrologie, f.
I.öb-ject, n. : objet ; but ; (gram.) com-
plément, régime ; (milit.) objectif, m.;
(pop.) personne ridicule, effroyable, f.;
· objet effrayant, m., horreur, f. : that is an
- Qfconsequence, c'est important. 2.-jéct,
· tr. : objecter ; opposer ; intr. : objecter ;
s'opposer : do you — to having the door
shut ? vous opposez-vous à ce que la porte
soit fermée ? -ject-glass, m. : verre
objectif, objectif, m. -jéction, n. : objec-
tion, difficulté, f : have you any —? vous
opposez-vous à ce que . .. ? -jéction-
able, adj. : reprochable, répréhensible ; .
inadmissible. I.-jéctive, adj. : objectif ;
(gram.) du complément, du régime. 2.-jee-
tive, n. : (gram.) complément, régime,
m. -jëctively, adv. : objectivement ;
(gram.) comme un régime. -jéctive-
ness, -jectivity, n. : état d'un objet,
m. -jectless, adj. : sans but, sans objet.
-jéctor, m. : personne qui fait une objec-
tion, f. - -
ob-jurgåtion, n. : vive réprimande ; ob-
jurgation, f. -jürgatory, adj. : objur-
gatoire, de réprimande, de reproche.
oblã-te, adj. : aplati vers les pôles. -te-
ness, m. : aplatissement, m. -tion, n. :
oblation, offrande, f. |
oble etätion, n. : joie, f., délices, f. pl.
öb-ligate, tr. : obliger, astreindre. -li-
gātion, n. : obligation, f., engagement,
m. : under an — to, dans l'obiigation de ;
be under an - to any one, avoir une obli-
gation à quelqu'un. , -ligatory, adj. :
obligatoire. -lige, tr. : obliger, faire
plaisir à ; (to force) obliger, astreindre.
-ligée, n. : créancier, m., créancière, f.
f-ligement, n. : obligation, f -liger,
· n. : personne qui oblige, f | -Iiging,
adj. : obligeant, officieux. -1igingly,
adv.: obligeamment; officieusement. -blig-
ingness, n. : obligeance, f. -ligôr, n. :
(jur.) obligé, m., obligée, f., débiteur, m.,
débitrice, f.
fob-liquätion, n.: obliquité,f -lique,
974
adj. : oblique ; indirect, détourné : - deal-
ings, procédés détournés, m. pl. -lique-
ly, adv. : obliquement ; indirectement,
d'une manière détournée. -liqueness,
-liquity, n. : obliquité ; (fig.) irrégula-
rité, f.
oblite-rate, tr. : effacer; faire oublier ;
oblitérer. -rätion, n. : action d'effacer ;
effaçure, f.
oblivi-on, m. : oubli, m. : act Qf -, am-
nistie, f. -ous, adj. : d'oubli, oublieux.
I.öblong, adj. : oblong. 2.oblong, m. :
figure oblongue, f. -ly, adv. : d'une
forme oblongue, f. -ness, n. : forme
oblongue.
öbloquy, m. : reproche ; blâme, m., cen-
sure, f.
obmutés eenee, m. : perte de la parole,
ſ., silence, m.
obnöxious, adj. : (huriful) nuisible ; (odi-
ous) odieux, offensant ; (reprehensible) ré-
préhensible, blâmable ; (liable) sujet, ex-
posé, soumis. -1y, adv. : d'une manière
offensante, d'une manière répréhensible ;
odieusement ; dans un état de sujétion.
-ness, n. : odieux, m., sujétion, f.
fobnübi-late, tr. : obscurcir. -lātion,
m. : obscurcissement, m.
öbolus, obgle, il. : obole, f.
obliterate
obrëp-tion, n. : surprise ; obreption, f.
-titious, adj. : fait par surprise ; obrep-
tice.
ob-seëne, adj. : obscène, sale ; grossier.
-seënely, adv. : d'une manière obscène ;
avec obscénité. -seëneness or -seén-
ity, n. : obscénité, f. :
ob-seurătion, m. : obscurcissement, m.
I.-scüre, adj. : obscur ; de la nuit ; des
ténèbres ; caché. 2.-scüre, tr. : obscur-
cir; offusquer ; cacher ; éclipser. -seüre-
ly, adv. : obscurément; dans l'obscurité.
-seüreness or -seürity, m. : obscu-
rité, f.
öbse-crate, tr. : supplier, conjurer, im-
plorer. -crätion, n. : obsécration, f.
öb-sequies, n. pl. : obsèques, f. pl. -sè-
quious, adj. : soumis ; obéissant ; obsé-
quieux. -séquiously, adv. : avec sou-
mission ; avec obéissance ; obséquieuse-
ment. -sëquiousness, m. : soumission,
obéissance ; soumission obséquieuse, f.
obsërv-able, adj. : remarquable ; digne
de remarque ; appréciable ; observable.
-ably, adv. : remarquablement ; d'une
manière appréciable ; d'une manière obser-
vable. -an-ee, f-an-ey, n. : observance ;
pratique, f.; accomplissement ; (respect)
respect, m. -ända, n. pl. : choses à
observer, f. pl. -ant, adj. : observateur,
attentif : — qf, attentif à ; attentif à ob-
server, à pratiquer. -antly, adv. : d'une
manière attentive. -ätion, m. : observa-
obtrude
tion ; attention, f. -ator ö'b-, n. : ob-
servateur, m., observatrice, f. -atory,
m. : observatoire, m. -e, tr. : observer,
remarquer; faire observer, faire remar-
quer. -er, m. : observateur, m. -ing,
adj. : observateur ; attentif. -ingly,
adv. : attentivement.
obsi-dian, n. : obsidiane, obsidienne, f.
-dional, adj. : obsidional.
ob-signätion, m. : ratification, confirma-
tion, f. -signatory, adj. : confirmatif.
obs9-léseen ee, n. : état de ce qui vieil-
lit, m. -léseent, adj. : qui vieillit. -lëte,
adj. : vieilli, suranné, vieux ; tombé en
désuétude. -lëteness, m. : état de désué-
tude, m.; désuétude, f.
öbstacle, n. : obstacle, empêchement, m.
obsté-tric, -trical, adj. : d'accouche-
ment ; obstétrique. -tricätion, m. : ac-
couchement, m. -trician, m. : accou-
cheur, m. -trics, m.pl. : obstétrique, f.
sing.
öbsti-na-ey, n. : obstination, opiniâtreté,
j., acharnement, m.; (med.) résistance, f.
-nate, adj. : opiniâtre, obstiné ; entier ;
acharné ; têtu, entêté ; (med.) rebelle.
-nately, adv. : obstinément ; opiniâtré-
ment , avec entêtement. -nateness =
-îlüčy.
obstipātion, n. : action de
(med.) constipation, f.
obstréperous, , adj. : turbulent ;
geur ; très bruyant ; étourdissant. -ly,
adv. : avec turbulence ; d'une manière
étourdissante ; à grand bruit. -ness, n. :
grand bruit, m., turbulence, f.
obstriction, n. : obligation, f -
obstrüe-t, tr. : empêcher, obstruer, bou-
cher ; barrer ; mettre obstacle à. -ter,
m. : personne qui obstrue, qui bouche, qui
barre, qui met obstacle à, f. - tion, m. :
empêchement ; embarras ; obstacle, m.;
(med.) obstruction, f. -tive, adj. : qui
empêche, qui obstrue, qui bouche, qui
barre, qui met obstacle à ; embarrassant ;
(med.) obstructif, opilatif. -
öbstruent = obstructive. .
obtäin, tr. : obtenir ; procurer ; se procu-
rer ; recevoir ; posséder, tenir ; intr. :
exister, régner ; s'établir. -able, adj. :
qu'on peut se procurer; à obtenir. -èr,
m. : personne qui obtient, f -ment, m. :
action d'obtenir ; obtention, f.
obtést, tr. : supplier, conjurer, invoquer.
-ätion, m. : supplication, prière, f.
obtrü-de, tr. : imposer, présenter ; pré-
senter de force ; intr. : s'imposer ; s'intro-
duire de force ; être importun. -der, n. :
importun, m. sion, n. : introduction for-
cée ; importunité, f. -sive, adj. : impor-
tun. -sively, adv. : d'une manière im-
· portune ; avec importunité.
boucher ;
tapa-
obtund
obtünd, intr. : émousser ; (fig.) adoucir,
amortir, assoupir.
öbtu-rating, adj. : obturateur. f-rä-
tion, m. : obturation, obstruction, f. -ra-
tor, m. : obturateur, m.
obtüs-e, adj. : obtus ; émoussé ; (qf sound)
sourd. -e-angled, -e-angular, adj. :
obtusangle. -ely, adv. : d'une manière
obtuse ; (stupidly) stupidement ; (dully)
Sourdement. -eness, m. : état émoussé,
m.; stupidité, f. -sion, m. : action d'é-
mousser, f., résultat de cette action, m.
obuImbrătion, m. : obscurcissement, m.
I.ob-vérse, adj. : (bot.) obcordé. 2.-verse,
n. : (of medals, coins) obverse ; (print.)
rectO, m.
obvërt, tr. : tourner vers.
öbviate, tr. : obvier à ; prévenir.
öbvious, adj. : évident, sensible, clair ;
qui saute aux yeux; visible. -ly, adv. :
évidemment, clairement, sensiblement.
-ness, m. : évidence, clarté, f. -
I.occäsion, m. : occasion, rencontre ;
(cause) cause, occasion, f., sujet ; (need)
besoin, m., nécessité, f., there is no -
·for, il n'y a pas besoin de ; il n'est pas
besoin de ; prqfit by the -, profiter de
l'occasion ; on -, au besoin ; on the first
-, à la première occasion ; on all -s,
en toute occasion ; en toute rencontre.
2.occasion, tr. : occasionner, donner lieu
à, causer, produire. -al, adj. : occasion-
nel, d'occasion ; accidentel, casuel. -älity,
m.: adaptation à l'occasion, f. -ally,
adv. : occasionnellement ; par occasion,
parfois ; de temps en temps. -er, m. :
cause, f., auteur, m. »
occäsive, adj. : (astron.) occase.
öc-ei-dent, m. : occident, m. -déntal,
f-'duous, adj. : occidental.
oc-eipital, adj. : (anat.) occipital.
öc-eiput, m. : occiput, m. •
oe-cliide, tr. : fermer. -clusion, m. :
action d'enfermer ; (med.) occlusion,.f.
occült, adj. : occulte. -ätion, m. : oc-
cultation, f. -ness, m. : secret, m.
öccu-paney, n. : occupation, f. -pant,
n. : personne qui occupe un lieu, f.;
possesseur, Occupant, m. -pātion, 7l. :
occupation, f.; emploi, m.; (possession)
occupation, possession, f. -pier, m. :
possesseur ; (qf houses) habitant, m.,
habitante, f. -py, tr. : occuper , em-
ployer : to be occupied in, with, s'occu-
per de. r
oc-cür, intr. : se présenter, se rencon-
trer, s'offrir ; venir ; survenir, arriver : a
thought -ed to me, une pensée me vint ;
an accident has -ed to me, il m'est arrivé
un accident. -cürrenee, m. : occurrence,
rencontre, f.; événement, incident, m.
I.ö-gean, n. : océan, m.; (fig.) immensité,
975
-geänic,
oecumenical
f. 2.-cean, adj. : de l'océan.
adj. : océanique.
oeéllated, adj. : qui ressemble à un œil ;
ocellé. -
ochre, m. : ocre, f.
öch-reous or -rey, adj. : d'ocre ; ocreux.
öcrea, n. : (bot.) gaine, f.
öct-agon, m. : octogone, m. -ägonal,
-ängular, adj. : octogone. -ahèdrore,
n. : (geom.) octaèdre, m. -ändria, n. :
(bot.) octandrie, f. -ändrian, adj. :
· (bot.) octandre. -ant, m. : octant, m.
| -ave, m. : octave, f. -ävo, m. : in-octa-
vo, m. -énnial, adj. : de huit ans.
-ile, n. : octil, aspect octil, m. -öber,
m. : octobre, m. -ogenärian, -ogen-
ary, n. : octogénaire, m., f -ögenary,
adj. : d'octogénaire. -osyllablé, n. : mot
de huit syllabes, m. -uple, adj. : oc-
tuple. -
öcul-ar, adj. : oculaire. -arly, adv. : de
ses propres yeux. -ate, -ated, adj. : qui
a des yeux ; que l'on sait par les yeux.
-ist, m. : oculiste, m.
ödd, adj. : impair ; (surplus) de surplus,
de reste, quelques ; (qf money) d'appoint ;
de reste ; (singular) étrange, singulier ;
, (droll) bizarre, drôle, original, baroque ;
(leisure) perdu ; (not fellows) déparié ;
(Qf books, etc.) dépareillé. -ity, n. : sin-
gularité ; bizarrerie, f., (pers.) original,
m.; originale, f., travers, m. -ly, adv. :
étrangement, singulièrement ; bizarre-
ment. -ness, m. : singularité ; étrangeté ;
bizarrerie, f. -s, m. : (inequality) inéga-
lité, disparité, f.; (advantage) avantage,
m.; supériorité ; (quarrel) dispute, que-
relle, f., différend, m. : at -, en querelle ;
to set at —, brouiller ; to have the —
against one's self, avoir affaire à plus fort
que soi ; - and ends, petits bouts, frag-
ments, m.pl.
ö-de, n. : ode, f.
odéon, fodéum, m.
ödi-ous, adj. : odieux, détestable. -ously,
adv. : odieusement. -ousness, m. : na-
ture odieuse, f., odieux, m. -um, n. :
odieux, m.
odömeter, m. : odomètre, compte-pas, m.
od-ontälgia or -ontälgy, n. : odontal-
gie, f. -ontälgie, n. : odontalgique, m.
-öntoid, adj. : ' odontoïde. -ontölogy,
m. : odontologie, f. $
ödor, m. : odeur, f.; parfum, m.; senteur,
j. -ant, -ate, -ating or -iferous,
adj. : odorant, odoriférant. -iferously,
adv. : avec un parfum. -iferousness,
m. : parfum, m. -less, adj. : sans odeur,
inodore. -ous, adj. : odorant. sº*
-dëon or -déum, m. :
· ödour = odor.
oecönomy ë- = economy.
oecuménical ë-, adj. : écuménique, œcu-
976 oedema
ménique. -1y, adv. : œcuméniquement,
écuméniquement.
oedëma ë-, m. : œdème, m.
+œiliad-e ë'-yad, n. : œillade, f .
cesöphagus ë-, m. : œsophage, m.
öf ov, prep. : de : - late, dernièrement ; -
old, autrefois ; the best - men, le meil-
leur des hommes. I.öff, adv. : loin ; de
distance; (paint.) avec relief ; (broken
off) rompu, manqué, cessé ; (separated)
de dessus, séparé, enlevé ; (nav.) au large :
the house is a mile -, la maison est à
un mille de distance ; - and on, avec
interruption ; - with that, ôtez, enlevez
cela ; — with him, emmenez-le ; I am -,
je m'en vais, je file ; hats -! chapeaux
bas ! to be well, badly -, être bien, mal
dans ses affaires, heureux, malheureux.
2.off, adj. : le plus éloigné ; (man.) hors
main. 3.off, prep. : (nav.) à la hauteur de,
devant. off-al, m. : abattis, m.; issue, f.;
reste de viande, m., chair grossière, f.;
(refuse) rebut, m. off-cut, m. : (print.)
petit carton de feuilles, m.
bf-fén ee, m. : offense, f , outrage, m.,
injure, f.; (jur.) atteinte, contravention,
violation de la loi et du droit, f.; délit,
crime ; (scandal) scandale, m.; (attack)
attaque, agression, f. : capital -, crime
capital ; commit an - against, faire ou-
trage à ; (jur.) porter atteinte à ; take
—, se formaliser ; s'offenser ; give -,
choquer, offenser. -fénd, tr. : offenser,
choquer ; outrager, blesser ; scandaliser ;
intr. : déplaire ; commettre une offense ;
commettre un péché; se scandaliser : -
against, nuire à ; (the lau) violer, trans-
gresser. -fénder, n. : offenseur, coupa-
ble ; pécheur ; (jur.) contrevenant, délin-
quant, criminel, m. : an old -, coutumier
du fait ; repris de justice, m. -féndress,
m. : coupable ; pécheresse, f. -fénseful,
adj. : offensant. -fénseless, adj. : inof-
fensif; innocent. I.-fénsive, adj. : of-
fensant ; injurieux ; choquant, blessant ;
(assailant) offensif. 2.-fénsive, m. : of-
fensive, f. -fénsively, adv. : d'une ma-
nière offensante, injurieuse, blessante ;
offensivement. -fénsiveness, m. : na-
ture offensante, blessante, choquante, in-
jurieuse, f.
I.öffer, tr. : offrir : — violence, faire vio-
lence ; - one's self, itself, s'offrir, se pré-
senter ; intr. : s'offrir ; se présenter ;
faire l'offre de ; (to attempt) essayer : -
to, faire l'offre de. 2.offer, n. : offre ;
(attempt) tentative, f., essai, m. -able,
adj. : que l'on peut offrir. -er, m. : per-
sonne qui offre, f., sacrificateur, m.
-ing, n. : offrande, f., sacrifice, m. -to-
ry, n. : offertoire, m.; offerte, f.
öff-hand, adj. : degaché, nonchalant ;
oil
tranchant, cru, brusque ; adv. : d'abord ;
au premier abord, sans réflexion, sur-le-
champ, sans préparation.
öffiee, n. : office, service ; (duty) devoir ;
(employment) emploi, m., charge, f, fonc-
tions, f. pl., (power) pouvoir, m., place,
f.; (apartment) bureau, (private) cabinet,
m., (gf lawyers) étude, f., (rel.) office,
m.; -s, (qf a house) offices, f. pl.; (out-
houses) communs, m. pl. -keeper, n. :
buraliste, m. -lead, m. : serre-papiers,
m. -table, n. : bureau, m.
I.öffieer, n.: officier; (of state) digni-
taire ; (of the government) fonctionnaire ;
(gf justice) agent ; (qf a court) huissier.
2.officer, tr. : fournir des officiers à.
-ed, adj. : commandé ; pourvu d'officiers.
I.offi-gial, adj. : officiel, public. 2.-gial,
n. : fonctionnaire ; (ecc.) official, m. -gial-
ly, adv. : officiellement. -gialty, m. : offi-
cialité, f. -giant, m. : officiant, m.
-ciary, m. : official. -giate, intr. : ex-
ercer ses fonctions ; exercer ; intr. : don-
ner, conférer. -ciating, adj. : qui fait
ses fonctions ; (ecc.) officiant, desservant.
offieinal, adj. : (pharm.) officinal.
officious, adj. : officieux ; (kind) bien-
veillant. -ly, adv. : officieusement; (kind-
ly) avec bienveillance ; complaisamment.
-ness, m. : empressement officieux, m.
öffing, n.: (nav.) large, m.
ö'ffscöuring, n. : rebut, m.
öffset, m. : (hort.) rejeton, m.;
compensation ; (arch.) retraite, f.
öff-side, m. : (man.) hors de la main, hors
main ; côté droit, m. - -
öffspring, n. : enfant, m.; enfants, m.
pl., descendant, m., descendants, m. pl.,
race, postérité, f ; (fig.) fruit, produit, m.
öff-talke, n. : (mines) galerie d'écoule-
ment, f. »
(com.)
öffward -wërd, adv. : vers le large, vers
la mer.
oft, oft-en, oft-entimes, -times, adv. :
sOuvent. A•
ogëe, n.: (arch.) cymaise,f.
I.ögive, n. : ogive, f. 2.ogive, adj. :
en ogive.
I.ö-gle, m. : œillade, f. 2.-gle, tr. : lor-
gner ; lancer des œillades à. -gler, m. :
lorgneur, m., lorgneuse, f. -gling, m. :
lorgnerie, f.
ög-re, m. : Ogre, m.
öh ! interj. : oh ! - •és
I.öil, n. : huile, f. 2.oil, tr. : huiler.
-bag, n. : (orni.) glande oléifère, f.
-cake, n. : (agri.) tourteau, m. -ease,
m. : toile cirée (pour vêtement), f. -clotin,
n. : toile cirée (pour meuble), f. -col-
our, m. : couleur à l'huile, f. -iness,
m. : onctuosité ; nature huileuse,.f. -man,
m. : marchand d'huile, m. -mill, m, :
-ress, n. : ogresse, f.
ointment
huilerie, f. -mut, n. : (bot.) noix de ben,
f. -mut-tree, n. : ricin, palmachristi,
m. -plant, n. : plante oléagineuse, f.
-press, n. : pressoir à l'huile, m. -shop,
magasin d'huile, m. -skin, m. : toile ci-
rée ; (qf a hat) coiffe en toile, f. -y, adj. :
huileux, onctueux, oléagineux. *-------
öintIment, m. : Onguent, m.
öld, adj. : vieux, vieil ; âgé ; ancien, anti-
que : hou - are you ? , quel âge avez-
vous ? I am ten years -, j'ai dix ans ; at
ten years -, à l'âge de dix ans ; ten years
-, âgé de dix ans ; the - world, l'ancien
monde ; an - man, un vieillard, un vieux,
un vieil homme ; un homme vieux ; an -
shoe, un vieux soulier; grow -, vieillir ;
the -est, le plus âgé ; le doyen d'âge ; Qf
-, anciennement. -en, adj. : vieux,
ancien. , -fashioned, adj. : suranné ; à
l'ancienne mode; (pers.) de vieille roche.
| -ish, adj. : un peu vieux. -ness, m. :
vieillesse, f.; âge avancé, m., ancienneté ;
vétusté, f.
oleãginous, adj. : oléagineux.
n. : nature oléagineuse, f.
oleänder, m. : (bot.) laurier-rose, laurose,
oléandre, m. -
oleomârgarine, n. : oléomargarine, f.
olerägeous, adj. : (bot.) oléracé, potager.
-ness,
folfäct, tr. : flairer, sentir. -ory, adj. :
olfactif. t
olibanum, m. : oliban, m.
ö'Ii-gârch, n. : oligarque. -gâ'rehal,
-gârchic, -gâr'chical, adj. : oligar-
chique. -gârehy, m. : oligarchie, f.
öli-gist, -gistie, adj. : (min.) oligiste.
ölio, n. : (ëook.) olla podrida, f.; (mus.)
recueil d'airs, m.
, öli-tory, adj. : potager.
öli-vary, adj. : olivaire. -väster, adj. :
olivâtre. -ve, m. : olive, f. : --tree, oli-
vier, m.; --yard, jardin des olives, m.
Olym-piad, m. : Olympiade, f. -pian,
adj. : Olympien ; Olympique. -pic, adj. :
olympique. -pies, m. pl. : jeux olympi-
ques, m. -pus, m. : Olympe, m.
ömbre, n. : hombre, m.
oméga, m. : oméga, m.
ömelet, m. : omelette, f.
ömen, m. : augure, présage, m. -ed,
adj. : d'augure : ill--, de mauvais au-
gure. -
oméntum, m. : (anat.) épiploon, m.
öminous, adj. : de mauvais présage ; si-
nistre. -Iy, adv. : de mauvais augure.
-ness, m. : mauvais augure, m.
p-missible, adj. : qui peut être omis.
-mission, n. : omission, f. -missive,
adj. : qui commet des omissions. -mit,
tr. : omettre ; manquer; négliger. f-mit-
tanee, n. : omission, f.
977
omnifărious, adj. : de toutes sortes ;
varié.
omniferous, adj. : produisant tout.
ö'mnifôrm, adj. : omniforme.
omnipo-tenee, -teney, n. : omnipo-
tence, toute-puissance, f. I.-tent, adj. :
^ tout puissant. 2.-tent, n. : Tout-Puis-
sant, m. -tently, adv. : avec omnipo-
tence, avec toute-puissance.
omniprés-enee, m. : omniprésence, f.
-ent, adj. : omniprésent. -éntial, adj. :
qui implique l'omniprésence.
omni - scien ee, n. : omniscience, f.
-scient, adj. : omniscient ; qui sait tout.
ömnium, m. : omnium, m.
omnivorous, adj. : omnivore.
ömoplate, n. : (anat.) omoplate, f.
I.ön, prep. : sur ; à ; de ; en ; lors de : -
foot, à pied ; — high, en haut ; - horse-
back, à cheval ; - purpose, à dessein, ex-
011 ©

8,
près ; — that day, ce jour-là ; - the left,
à gauche ; — the right, à droite ; - the
table, sur la table ; - my honour, sur
mon honneur ; loss - loss, perte sur
perte ; — credit, à crédit ; a ring - the
finger, une bague au doigt ; - one, sur
soi ; play - the piano (etc.), jouer du
piano ; - Monday, lundi. 2.on, adv. :
dessus; (forward) en avant, avant, avancé ;
(continuation) toujours ; (succession) de
suite : read -, lisez toujours ; -! en
avant ! and so -, et ainsi de suite ; play
-, continuez de jouer.
önager, n. : (mam.) onagre, m.
önanism, m. : (med.) onanisme, m.
on ee wüns, adv. : une fois ; autrefois ; ja-
dis : — upon a time, une fois ; - for all,
une fois pour toutes ; all at -, tout d'un
coup, tout à coup ; - I knew how to sing,
autrefois je sayais chanter.
I.one wün, adj. : un, m., une, f.; un seul,
m., une seule, f., unique ; seul, un cer-
tain : - man, un homme ; he has but -
child, il n'a qu'un seul enfant ; there is —
Charles, il y a un certain Charles ; - by
—, un à un ; it is all -, c'est la même
chose ; cela revient au même ; c'est tout
un ; c'est égal ; - and all, tous jusqu'au
dernier. 2.one, pron. : on, l'on ; celui, m.,
celle, f., quelqu'un ; un homme, m., une
femme, f. : - sees that every day, on voit
cela, cela se voit tous les jours ; he is -
who, c'est un homme qui ;he is the - who,
c'est celui qui ; a good thing and a bad
-, une bonne chose et une mauvaise ;
any -, quelqu'un ; le premier venu, tout
le monde ; qui que ce soit ; personne ;
some -, quelqu'un ; no -, personne ;
every —, chacun ; tout le monde ; - an-
other, l'un l'autre, l'une l'autre ; les uns
les autres, les unes les autres. -eyed,
\.
ömnibus (pl. omnibuses), n. : omnibus, m.
adj. : borgne.
º/
978 oneirocritic
I.gneiro-critie, -al, adj. : de l'oniro-
critique ; d'un interprétateur de songes.
2.-critie, m. : interprétateur de songes,
m. -critics, m. pl. : onirocritie, oniro-
critique, f. gneiro-man-ey, Oniroman-
cie, f. •
oneness wün-, m. : unité, f.
föner-ate, tr. : charger. -ätion, m. :
charge, f. -ous, adj. : onéreux.
one's self wün's, pron. : soi-même ; se.
òmion, m. : ognon, oignon, m.
I.önly, adj. : seul ; unique. 2.only,
adv. : seulement ; uniquement ; ne . .. .
que.
onomatopoeia -pî-ya, m. : (gram.) ono-
matopée, f.
önset, m. : commencement ; abord ; pre-
mier choc ; (attack) assaut, m., attaque, f.
ö'nslàught, n. : attaque, f.; assaut, m.
oI1t-glögie(al), adj. : ontologique. -öI-
ogist, n. : ontologiste, m. -ölogy, n.:
ontologie, f. ©
önus (pl. omera), m. : fardeau, poids, m.
I.önward, adv. : en avant ; plus loin ;
progressivement. 2.onwrard, adj. : qui
conduit en avant ; avancé ; progressif.
önyx or önyx, n. : (min.) onyx, m.
ög-lite, n. : (geol.) oolithe, m. -litic,
udj. : oolithique. -
I.öoz-e, n. : vase, f.; limon ; suintement,
m. 2.-e, intr. : suinter, s'écouler, filtrer.
-ing, m. : suintement, m. -y, adj. : va-
seux, limoneux.
9-pä eity, n. : opacité ; (fig.) obscurité, f.
-päcous, adj. : opaque ; (fig.) obscur.
öpal, n. : (min.) opale, f. -ine, adj. :
Opaque ;
d'opale.
(fig.) obscur.
-ness, m. : opacité, f. -
opäque, adj. :
I. öpen, adj. : ouvert ; à découvert ; nu ; à
nu ; (qf the weather) doux ; (print.) blanc ;
(frank) franc, sincère, ouvert ; (fig.) ex-
posé en butte ; (mus.) vide : --handed,
libéral ; —-hearted, franc ; —-heartedly,
franchement ; —-heartedness, franchise,
f., - weather, temps doux ; --eyed, vi-
gilant ; - to an engagement, libre pour
un engagement ; wide -, grand ouvert ;
in the - air, en plein air ; in the - sea,
en pleine mer. 2.open, tr. : ouvrir ; (a
bottle) déboucher; (to explain) expliquer ;
(to reveal) révéler, exposer; (a letter) ou-
vrir, décacheter; intr. : s'ouvrir ; (to be-
gin to appear) se découvrir. -er, n. :
personne qui ouvre, f.; ouvreur, m., ou-
Vreuse, f., interprète ; (med.) apéritif, m.
I.-ing, adj. : apéritif. 2.-ing, n. : ouver-
ture, f., commencement ; début, m.;
chance de réussite, f ; (at play) début ;
(com.) débouché, m. -1y, adv. : ouverte-
ment ; sincèrement, franchement. -ness,
n. : situation ouverte ; (qf the weather)
oppilate
douceur ; (frankness) franchise, sincé-
rité, f.
öper-a, n.: opéra, m. -a-glass, n.: lor-
gnette, f. -a-hat, n. : claque, m. -a-
house, n. : opéra, m., salle d'opéra, f.
-ant, adj. : actif. -ate, tr. : opérer,
agir ; avoir son effet. -ätic(al), adj. :
d'opéra ; lyrique. -ätion, m. : opération ;
action,.f.; effet, m. I. öper-ative, adj. :
manuel; ouvrier; des ouvriers ; (effica-
cious) actif, efficace. 2.-ative, m. : arti-
san, ouvrier, travailleur, m. -ator, m. :
personne qui opère ; chose qui opère, f.;
agent ; (surg.) opérateur, m.
opërcu-lar, adj. : (bot.) opercule. -late,
-lated, adj. : opercule ; operculaire.
, -lum, m. : opercule, m.
föper-ose, adj. : laborieux ; pénible ; fati-
gant. f-oseness, m. : nature fatigante,
laborieuse, f.
öphite, m. : ophite, marbre ophite, m.
ophthäl-mia, -my, m. : ophtalmie, f,
-mic, adj. : ophtalmique. -mölogy, m. :
ophtalmologie, f. ®
öpia-ne, m. : narcotine, f. I.-te, m. :
opiat, électuaire, m., fopiate, f. 2.-te,
adj. : (med.) narcotique ; ( fig.) qui endort.
opine, intr. : opiner ; être d'avis ; penser.
opi-niated, adj. : opiniâtre ; entêté.
-niative, adj. : obstiné, opiniâtre, entêté.
-niativeness, m. : opiniâtreté, f., entê-
tement, m., obstination, f.
opinion, n. : opinion, f., avis, sentiment ;
jugement, m.; idée, pensée, f. : that's a .
matter qf —, c'est une affaire d'opinion ;
give one's -, donner son opinion, son
avis ; have a high — Qf, avoir une haute
opinion de ; be qf — that, être d'avis
que ; be of the - qf, être de l'avis de ;
be entirely qf the — qf, être entière-
ment de l'avis de ; abonder dans le sens
de ; state one's -, dire son avis, son
sentiment, sa pensée ; in the - qf, selon
l'opinion de ; in my -, à mon avis. -ate,
-ated, adj. : opiniâtre, entêté, obstiné ;
suffisant. -ately, adv. : opiniâtrément ;
obstinément ; avec suffisance. -ative,
adj. : opiniâtre, entêté ; suffisant. -ative-
ly, adv. : opiniâtrément, obstinément ;
avec suffisance. -ativeness, n. : opiniâ-
· treté, f., entêtement, m.; suffisance, f.
-ed, adj. : attaché à son opinion ; plein de
soi-même. -ist, n. : personne obstiné-
ment attachée à son opinion ; personne
suffisante, f. •. -
öpiuIn, m. : opium, m.
opobàlsam, n. : opobalsamum, m.
opodéldoc, n. : opodeldoch, opodeltoch, m.
opössum, n. : (mam.) opossum, sari-
gue, m. t,
föppi-Iate, tr. : opiler. -lātion, n. :
opilation, f. -
oppone
oppö-ne, tr. : opposer. - neney, m. :
thèse académique, f. I.-nent, adj. :
opposé, en face ; contraire.
m. : antagoniste, adversaire.
opportü-ne, adj. : opportun ; à propos.
-nely, adv. : à propOS , en temps oppor-
tun. -neness, n. : opportunité, f. -nity,
m.: occasion, opportunity, f.
oppöse, tr. : opposer, s'opposer à ; résis-
ter à ; combattre ; intr. : s'opposer ; faire
des objections. -less, adj. : qui ne souf-
fre pas d'opposition ; irrésistible. -r -er,
m.: personne qui s'oppose à, f., antago-
niste, adversaire, concurrent, rival, m.
| I öpposite, adj. : opposé ; vis-à-vis; en
face ; (contrary) opposé, contraire ; the
- sex, l'autre sexe. 2.opposite, m. :
opposé ; (adversary) adversaire, m. -ly,
adv. : en face ; à l'opposite ; (adversely)
en sens opposé. -ness, m. : situation op-
posée, f., état opposé, m.
op-position, m. : situation opposée ; oppo-
sition ; (competition) concurrence, f.;
(obstacle) obstacle, empêchement, m. ; (re-
sistance) résistance ; (repugnance) répu-
gnance, f. : in - to, par opposition à ;
to be in the -, être de l'opposition.
-pösitive, adj. : qui peut être opposé.
op-prëss, tr. : opprimer ; oppresser ; écra-
ser. -pression, m. : oppression, f.,
accablement, abattement, m. : - qf the
| heart, serrement de cœur, m. -préssive,
adj. : accablant, oppressif. -préssively,
adv. : d'une manière oppressive ; avec ac-
cablement. -préssiveness, m. : carac-
tère oppressif, m.; nature accablante, f.
-préssor, m. : oppresseur, m.
opprö-brious, adj. : infamant ; inju-
rieux ; d'opprobre. -briously, adv. :
avec opprobre. -briousness, m. : na-
ture infamante, f.; opprobre, m. -brium,
n. : opprobre, m.
op-piign, tr. : combattre, attaquer.
-pügnan ey, m. : opposition, résistance,
ſ. -pügnant, adj. : hostile, opposant,
opposé ; n. : adversaire, m. -piigner,
m. : personne qui attaque, qui combat, f.,
adversaire, antagoniste, m.
öptative, adj. : optatif.
I.öp-tic, m. : œil, m. 2.-tic, -tical,
adj. : optique. -tically, adv. : par l'op-
tique. -tigian, n. : opticien, m. -tics,
m. pl. : optique, f sing.
öpti-maey, m. : noblesse, f.; corps des
nobles, m. -mism, n. : optimisme, m.
-mist, n. : optimiste, m., f -mity -ti'-,
m. : état de ce qui est le meilleur, m.; ex-
cellence, f.
öption, n. : option, f ; choix, m.; facul-
té, f. -al, adj. : laissé au choix; facul-
tatif ; optatif.
öpu-lenee, -leney, n. : opulence, f.;
2.-nent,
| ordain 979
richesses, f pl. -lent, adj. : opulent,
riche. -lently, adv. : opulemment.
ö-pus (pl. öpera), n. : œuvre, f. -püscle,
-püscule, -püsculum, m. : opuscule, m.
I.ôr, conj. : ou ; (megatively) ni : - else,
ou, ou bien, autrement ; either you - he,
ou vous ou lui.
2.ôr, m. : (her.) or, m.
orach(e), n. : (bot.) arroche, f.
öracle, m. : oracle, m.
orăcu-lar, -lous, adj. : qui rend des ora-
cles ; d'un ton d'oracle ; d'oracle. -Ious-
ness, m. : ton d'oracle, m.
öral, adj. : oral. -1y, adv. : oralement.
örange -inj, n. : orange, f. : --tree,
oranger, m.; --chips, orangeat, m.; --
- house, orangerie, f.; --peel, écorce d'o-
range, f -äde, n. : orangeade, f. -col-
oured, adj. : orange ; couleur d'orange ;
orangé. -flower, m. : fleur d'orange, f.
-musk, m. : poire-orange musquée, f.
örange-ry, m. : orangerie,.f. -woman,
m. : marchande d'oranges, f.
oräng-outang, m. : (mam.) orang-ou-
tang, m.
orătion, n. : discours, m.;
oraison, f.
ëra-tor, m. : orateur, m. -törial, -tör-
ical, f-törious, adj. : oratoire. -tö-
rian, n. : oratorien, m. -törically,
adv. : oratoirement. -törio, n. : ora-
toire ; (mus.) oratorio, concert spirituel,
m. -tory, n. : art oratoire, m., élo-
quence, f ; (chapel) oratoire, m.
I.ôrb, m. : globe ; corps sphérique ; orbe,
m.; orbite ; sphère, f., cercle, m.; (gf
time) révolution, période, f. 2.orb, tr. :
arrondir, former en cercle ; couvrir.
-ed, adj. : rond, circulaire, sphérique.
-ic, adj. : sphérique. -icular, adj. :
circulaire, sphérique ; orbiculaire. -icu-
larly, adv. : orbiculairement, sphéri-
quement ; en rond. -icularness, m. :
sphéricité,forme orbiculaire, f. -iculate,
-iculated, adj. : sphérique orbiculaire.
-iculātion, m. : forme orbiculaire, f.
-it, m. : orbite, f., orbe, m. -ital,-itual,
adj. : (anat.) orbitaire.
ôre, n. : (ichth.) épaulard, m.; orque, f.
ôrehal, orchel, m. : (bot.) roccelle ; or-
seille des teinturiers, f.
ôrchanet, n. : orcanète, f
ôrehard, n. : verger, m.; pommeraie, f.
-ing, m. : culture des arbres fruitiers, f.
-ist, m. : jardinier qui cultive les arbres
fruitiers, m.
ôrchestra, m. : orchestre, m.
d'orchestre ; de l'orchestre.
ôr-chid, -chis, m. : (bot.) orchis, m.
ordãin, tr. : ordonner, décréter, prescrire;
établir ; (ecc.) ordonner ; (biblically) élire,
choisir. -able, adj. : que l'on peut or-
harangue,

-1, adj. "
980
donner. -er, n. : ordonnateur, institu-
teur ; (ecc.) ordinant, m. -ing, adj. : or-
donnateur ; (ecc.) ordinant.
ôrdeal, m. : fordalie ; épreuve, f, juge-
ment de Dieu, m.
I.ôrder, n. : ordre ; règlement, m., règle,
f.; arrêté ; (arch., her., milit.) ordre, m.,
(fin.) ordonnance,f.; (theat., etc.) billet de
faveur, m.; (class) classe, f.; (for goods)
commande, demande, f.; (draft) mandat,
m. : —s, (ecc.) ordres, m. pl.; -! à l'or-
dre ! in - to, pour, afin de ; dans le but
de ; dans le dessein de ; dans l'intention
de ; in - that, afin que ; pour que ; -,
(of bills) à ordre ; (of clothes, etc.) de com-
mande ; made to -, sur commande ; by
-, par ordre ; (com.) d'ordre ; in -, en
règle ; en bonne forme ; till further -s,
jusqu'à nouvel ordre ; out Qf -, dérangé ;
détraqué ; in alphabetical -, par ordre
alphabétique ; in -s, (ecc.) dans les or-
dres ; - qf the day, ordre du jour ; call
to -, rappeler à l'ordre ; keep in -, tenir
dans l'ordre ; tenir dans le devoir ; keep
-, maintenir l'ordre ; put out qf —, dé-
ranger ; mettre en désordre ; détraquer ;
set in -, mettre en ordre ; mettre de
l'ordre dans ; higher —s, classes élevées ;
hautes classes,.f.; lower-s, basses classes;
classes inférieures. 2.order, tr. : ordon-
ner, ordonner à, donner l'ordre à ; (to reg-
ulate) régler, arranger, disposer ; (to com-
duct) diriger, conduire, guider ; (things,
as clothes, etc.) commander, demander.
-er, m. : ordonnateur, régulateur, m.,
personne qui commande,.f. -ing, n. : or-
donnance, disposition, f. -less, adj. :
sans ordre ; désordonné. -liness, m. :
ordre, m., méthode ; régularité, f. I.-ly,
m. : officier d'ordonnance, m. 2.-ly, adj. :
réglé, régulier ; en bon ordre ; méthodi-
que ; tranquille : — officer, officier d'or-
donnance, m. 3.-ly, adv. : dans l'ordre,
avec ordre.
I.ôrdi-mal, m. : nombre ordinal ; rituel,
m. 2.-nal, adj. : ordinal. -nanee, m. :
ordonnance ; loi, f., ordre, m. -narily,
adv.: ordinairement; d'ordinaire. I.-Iaary,
m. : ordinaire, m.; chose ordinaire ; table
d'hôte, f ; (qf a prison) aumônier, m.
2.-Ilary, adj. : ordinaire. I.-mate, adj. :
régulier. 2.-nate, n. : (geom.) ordonnée,
f. -mately, adv. : régulièrement. - nã-
tion, m. : tendance ; (ecc.) ordination, f.
ôrdnan ee, n. : artillerie, f.
ôrdonnanee, n. : (paint.) ordonnance,.f.
ôrdure, m. : ordure, f.
öre, m. : minerai, m., mine, f., métal, m.
-hearth, n. : (metal.) fourneau de fu-
sion, m.
: j'ôrfray, m. : orfroi, m.
ôrgal, m. : tartre brut, m.
· ordeal
orpiment
ôrgan, n. : organe ; (mus.) orgue, m.
sing.; orgues, f. pl. - blower, n. : souf-
fleur d'orgue, m. - builder, n. : facteur
d'orgues, m. -case, m. : buffet d'orgue, m.
orgänie, - al, adj. : organique ; des or-
ganes. -ally, adv. : Organiquement. -al-
ness, m. : état organique, m.
ôrganisã'tion, n. : organisation, f.
ôrganise, tr. : organiser, constituer.
ôrganism, m. : organisme, m.
ôrganist, m. : organiste, m.
ôrgan - loft, m. : tribune d'orgue, f.
-pipe, m. : tuyau d'orgue, m. -stop,
m. : jeu d'orgue, m.
ôrganzine, m. : organsin, m.
ôrgeat ôr-sat, m. : orgeat, m.
ôrgies, n. pl. : orgies, f. pl. •r
I.öri-ent, n. : orient, est, m. 2.-ent,
adj. : levant ; naissant ; d'orient ; orien-
tal ; ( fig.) brillant, éclatant. I.-éntal,
adj. : oriental ; d'Orient. 2.-ental, m. :
natif de l'Orient, m. -ëntalist, n.:
Orientaliste, m.
örifiee, m. : orifice, trou, m.; ouverture, f.
ör-igan, -iganum, n. : (bot.) origan, m.
ör-igin, m. : origine, source,.f. I.-iginal,
adj. : original, originel, primitif. 2.-igi-
nal, m. : original, m. -iginălity, n. :
originalité, f. -iginallyº adv. : origi-
nairement ; dans l'origine ; d'une manière
Originale. -iginalness, m. : originalité,
ſ. -iginate, intr. : provenir ; dériver ;
tirer son origine. -iginätion, n.: géné-
ration, origine, f. -iginator, n. : cause
première, f., mobile, auteur, m.
oriHion, n. : (fort.) orillon, m.
ör#gle, m. : (ormi.) loriot, m.
grion, m. : (astrom.) Orion, m.
örigoxa, m. : oraison, f.
I.ôrle, m. : (her.) orle, m. 2.orle, ôrlet
or ôr1o, m. : (arch.) orle, m.
ôrlop, n. : (nav.) faux pont, m.
I.ôrma-inent, m. : ornement, m. 2.-ment,
tr. : orner, décorer ; ornementer. -mént-
al, adj. : ornemental. -méntally, adv. :
pour servir d'ornement.
ôrnate, adj. : orné, beau, élégant. -ness,
m. : état de ce qui est orné, m., élégance,.f.
orni-tholögie, adj. : Ornithologique.
-thölogist, n. : ornithologiste, ornitho-
logue, m. -thölggy, n. : ornithologie,.f.
grö-logist, n. : personne versée dans
l'orologie, f -logy, n. : orologie, f.
I.ôrphan, n. : orphelin, m., orpheline, f.
2.orphan, adj. : orphelin. 3.orphan,
tr. : rendre orphelin. -age, m. : état
d'orphelin ; orphelinat, m. -ism, n. : état
d'orphelin, m. -
ôr-piInent, m. : orpiment, m. -pin, m. :
(paint.) orpin, orpiment, m. -pine, n. :
(bot.) orphin, m., sarcelle d'été, reprise,
grassette, f.
orrery
örrery, n. : planétaire, m.
örris, n. : passement, m. : (bot.) iris, m.
ôrt, m. : fragment, débris, rebut, m.
ô'rtho- or ôrthö'- (in words much like
corresponding French Words, as): -dox,
adj. : orthodoxe. -doxly, adv. : d'une
manière orthodoxe. -doxy, m. : ortho-
doxie, f. -epist, m. : personne qui pro-
nonce bien, f. -epy, m. : prononciation
correcte, f. -gon, n. : (ge0m.) figure
orthogonale, f. -'gonal, adj. : (geom.)
orthogonal. -'grapher, -'graphist,
m. : orthographiste, m. -gräphie,
-gräphical, adj. : d'orthographe ; bien
Orthographié ; orthographique. -gräph-
ically, adv. : orthographiquement, selon
les règles de l'orthographe, de l'orthogra-
phie. -'graphy, n. : orthographe, ortho-
graphie ; (arch.,sfort., geom., persp.) ortho-
graphie, f. -pëdic, adj. : orthopédique.
- pedist, n. : orthopédiste, m. -'pedy,
n. : orthopédie, f. -pnoea -pnî'a, n. :
orthopnée, f. •
ôrtive, adj. : ortive.
ôrtolan, m. : ortolan, m.
fôrts, m. pl. : restes, m. pl., épluchures,
f pl. -
ôrval, m. : orvale, f.
oryctögraphy, m. : oryctographie, f.
oryctölogy, m. : oryctologie, f.
öseill-atè, intr. : osciller; balancer, hé-
siter. -ätion, n. : oscillation, f. -atory,
adj. : oscillatoire.
ösei-tan-ey, -tätion, m. : bâillement, m.,
nonchalance, f. -tant, adj. : qui bâille ;
nonchalant.
öscu-lant, adj. : baisant ; se touchant.
-late, tr. : baiser, toucher de près ; intr. :
se baiser ; se toucher de près. -lātion,
m. : (geom.) osculation, f. I.-latory,
adj. : (geom.) osculateur. 2.-latory, m. :
(ecc.) paix, patène, f.
ösier, m. : osier, m.
oseraie, f.
ösmund, n. : (bot.) osmonde, f.
ös-pray, -prey, n. : (orni.) orfraie, f.,
aigle de mer, m.
öss-elet, m. : (vet.) osselet, m. -eous,
adj. : osseux. -icle, m. : osselet, m.
-ificätion, m. : ossification, f. -ify, tr. :
ossifier; intr. : s'ossifier. öss-uary, n. :
· charnier; ossuaire, m.
os-tensibility, m. : caractère ostensible,
m. -tënsible, adj. : ostensible. -ten-
sibly, adv. : ostensiblement. -tënsive,
adj. : évident. -tént, n. : appearance, f.,
signe, m.
osten-tätion, m. : ostentation, f.; faste,
étalage, m. -tätious, adj. : plein d'os-
tentation ; fastueux ; de parade. -tä-
tiously, adv. : fastueusement, avec os-
tentation, avec étalage. - -
-ground, m. :
| 2.öunee, m. : (mam.) once, f.
981
öste-o . .. in comp. : -ocölla, m. : Ostéo-
colle, f -ögeny, n,: ostéogénie, f.
-ögraphy, m. : (anat.) ostéographie, f.
out
-olite, n. : ostéolithe, m. , -öloger,
-ölogist, n. : auteur d'un traité d'ostéo-
logie, m. -olögie, -ológical, adj. :
ostéologique. -lögically, adv. : selon
l'ostéologie. -ölogy, n. : ostéologie, f.
-öpathy, m. : ostéopathie, f. -ötomy,
m. : (anat.) ostéotomie, f.
östiary, n. : embouchure de fleuve, f.
östler, m. : valet d'écurie, m.
östra-eism, m. : ostracisme, m. -eise,
tr. : frapper d'ostracisme. -eite, m. :
ostracite, f.
östrich, m. : (orni.) autruche, f.
otäl-gia, -gy, m. : otalgie, f.
ôther, pron.: autre; autrui: every -, tous
les deux ; de deux ... l'un. -where, adv. :
ailleurs. -while, -whiles, adv. : dans
un autre temps. -wise, adv. : autrement.
öttar, n. : essence de roses ; huile essen-
tielle, f.
ötter, m. : loutre, f.
ötto, see ottar.
I.öttoman, adj. : ottoman. 2.ottoman,
m. : ottomane, f., divan, sofa ; (Turk) Ot-
tOman, m.
I.ought àt = aught.
2.ought àt, v. defective : devoir : you -
to do it, vous devriez le faire. ·
I.öunee, n. : (weight) once, f.
öur, adj. : notre, sing., nos, pl. : -self,
nous-même. -s, pron. : le nôtre, m., la
nôtre, f., les nôtres, pl. m., f., à nous.
-selves, pr0n. : nous-mêmes ; nous.
ömusel, m. : merle aquatique, m.
öust, tr. : débusquer ; (jur.) évincer, dé-
posséder. -er, n. : (jur.) éviction, dé-
possession, f. . -
I.öut, adv. : (on the outside) dehors ;
(abroad) sorti ; (milit.) sur pied ; (dis-
closed) découvert, connu; (extinct) éteint;
(at an end) épuisé, usé, fini ; (without)
sans ; (to the end) jusqu'au bout, jusqu'à
la fin; (loudly, without restraint) haut,
hautement, ouvertement, à haute voix ;
(not in the hands qf the ouymer) loué, prêté;
(puzzled) embarrassé, dans l'embarras ;
(in errour) dans l'erreur; (qf clothes, shoes,
etc.) percé, troué ; (mot in pouver) non au
pouvoir, ne . .. plus au pouvoir, non en
fonctions, ne . .. plus en fonctions : - !
dehors! — with him ! à la porte ! — with
it ! dites ce que c'est ! finissez ! achevez !
voyons ! - Qf, hors de ; sans ; dans ; par ;
be - qf, être sans ; manquer de ; be - Qf
pocket, perdre ; I was fifty pounds - Qf
pocket by it, j'y ai perdu cinquante livres;
— qf friendship, par amitié ; read - qf a
book, lire dans un livre ; — qf money, sans
982 out
argent ; — and -, à ne plus en revenir ;
d'importance ; — of hatred, par haine ; -
of hand, tout de suite ; - of measure,
outre mesure ; - Qf hope, sans espérance;
— qf favour, disgracié ; - qf place, hors
de place ; - qf sight, à perte de vue; hors
de vue ; — of humour, de mauvaise hu-
meur ; where are you going ? -, où allez-
vous ? je vais sortir. 2.out ! dehors !
éteins-toi! fi ! 3.out, m. : dehors, m.,
personne qui n'est pas au pouvoir (etc.);
(print.) bourdon. 4.out, tr. : mettre de-
hors ; expulser. -äct, tr. : dépasser ;
faire plus que. -bälan ee, tr. : l'empor-
ter sur, surpasser. -bâr, tr. : fermer
par des barres. -bid (pret. bid, bade,
part. bidden, bid), tr. : enchérir, suren-
chérir ; enchérir sur ; renchérir sur.
-bidder, n. : enchérisseur, m. -blöwn,
adj. : enflé, gonflé. -böund, adj. : en
destination pour l'étranger. -bräve, tr. :
surpasser en bravoure ; braver, défier.
-bräzen, tr. : vaincre d'effronterie ; trai-
ter effrontément. -break, m. : explo-
sion ; émeute, f. -brëathe, tr. : avoir
l'haleine plus longue qu'un autre ; (intr.)
(expire) expirer. -build (pret. and part.
-built), tr. : surpasser en construction
(solidité). -building, n. : bâtiment ex-
térieur, m. -bürn, tr. : brûler plus que.
I.-cast, m. : proscrit, exilé, m. 2.-cast,
adj. : expulsé, proscrit, exilé, abandonné.
-crop, n. : (geol.) affleurement, m. -ery,
m. : grand cri, m., hauts cris, m. pl., cla-
meur, f, clameurs, f. pl.; (Sale) criée, f.
-däre, tr. : surpasser en audace ; défier ;
affronter. -dô (pret. -did, part. -dome),
tr. : surpasser ; exceller sur. -dwëll
(pret. and past part. outdwelt), intr. : res-
ter trop longtemps, demeurer au delà de.
-er, adj. : extérieur, du dehors; externe.
-erly, adv. : extérieurement ; au dehors ;
à l'extérieur. -ermost, adj. : le plus en
dehors ; le plus extérieur ; le plus externe.
-fä ee, tr. : faire baisser les yeux à; af-
fronter, défier. -fall, n. : embouchure,
ſ. -fäwn, tr. : surpasser en flatterie.
-'fit, m. : armement, équipement ; trous-
seau, m. -flänk, tr. : (milit.) déborder,
tOurner.
nir, venir. 2.-flonv, m. : émigration, f.
-fly (pret. flew, part. flown), tr. : surpas-
ser dans son vol ; dépasser. -fôol, tr. :
dépasser en folie. -fröwn, tr. : froncer
les sourcils plus qu'un autre ; mater, abat-
tre. -géneral, tr. : surpasser comme
général ; l'emporter sur. -give (pret.
-gave, part. -given), tr. : surpasser en libé-
ralité. I.i-gö (pret. -went, part. -gone),
tr. : devancer, surpasser, tromper. 2.-go,
n. : déboursement, m. -going, m. : sor-
tie, f., extrême limite, f. -gröw (pret.
I.-flönv, tr. : découler, prove- |
outreach
-grew, part. -grown), tr. : grandir plus
que ; surpasser en croissance ; dépasser,
surpasser. '-guàrd, n. : garde avancée,
ſ. - hérod, tr. : dépasser en cruauté :
that-s Herod, cela dépasse tout. -house,
m. : pavillon, m., dépendance, f. : —s,
communs, m. pl. -jést, tr. : accabler de
plaisanteries , réduire au silence, inter-
dire à force de plaisanteries. -jüggle,
tr. : Surpasser en ruse ; duper. -knäve,
tr. : Surpasser en fourberie. -ländish,
adj. : étranger; grossier, rude. -làst, tr. :
surpasser en durée; survivre à. I.-Ianv,
m. : personne mise hors la loi, f., proscrit,
· m. 2.-law, tr. : mettre hors la loi ; pro-
scrire, bannir. -lanvry, n. : mise hors la
loi, proscription, f. -1ay, n.: dépense,
j., déboursés, m. pl. -leap, n. : sortie,
fuite, f. -let, n. : issue ; sortie, f.; pas-
sage ; débouché, m. , voie d'écoulement,
f.; (qfa roQfshoot) gargouille,f -lie, tr. :
Surpasser en mensonge. -lier, m. : non-
résident ; (geol.) lambeau détaché, m.
I.-line, m. : contour, m. , esquisse, f.;
premier jet, aperçu, m. 2.-line, tr. :
dessiner le contour de; esquisser. -live,
ir. : survivre à. -liver, m. : ' survivant,
m., survivante, f. -l6ok, tr. : faire bais-
ser les yeux à ; affronter; braver ; mater ;
observer, veiller. '-look, n. : vigilance, f.
-lüstre, tr. : surpasser en lustre, éclip-
ser. -lying, adj. : éloigné. -mârch,
, tr. : devancer. -most, adj. : le plus en
dehors; extrême, le plus éloigné. -pä ee,
tr. : devancer, dépasser. -parish, m. :
paroisse extérieure, f. -part, n. : partie
extérieure, f. -päss, tr. : dépasser; de-
Vancer. -pöise, tr. : peser plus que ; sur-
passer en poids. -porch, n. : portique
extérieur ; parvis, m. -post, m. : (milit.)
aVant-poste, m., garde avancée, f. -pöur,
tr. : verser à grands flots. -pöuring, m. :
effusion,.f. , épanchement, m. - prãy, tr. :
prier plus que ; prier avec plus de ferveur
que. -prëa ch, tr. : prêcher mieux que ;
surpasser par la prédication. -prize, tr. :
surpasser en valeur. -
I.öut-rage, m. : outrage, affront, m. ;
(jur.) atteinte, f 2,-rage, tr. : outra-
ger. -rägeous, adj. : outrageux, outra-
geant ; furieux, violent ; (tumultuous) tu-
multueux, turbulent ; (excessive) outré,
exagéré ; (enormous) énorme. -räge-
ously, adv. : outrageusement ; violém-
ment, furieusement ; avec turbulence ;
d'une manière outrée ; énormément. -rä-
geousness, n. : nature outrageuse, na-
ture outrageante ; violence, fureur, tur-
bulence, énormité, f.
out-rëa ch, tr. : dépasser ; outrepasser.
-rëason, tr. : surpasser en raisonne-
ment, -réckon, tr,: dépasser dans ses
outride
calculs. -ride (pret. -rode; part. -rid-
den), tr. : devancer à cheval. -rider,
m. : piqueur, chasseur, m. -right, adv. :
sur-le-champ ; tout de suite ; (completely)
entièrement ; (without constraint) sans
gêne, sans contrainte. -rival, tr. : l'em-
porter sur. -röar, tr. : crier plus fort
que. -rôot, tr. : déraciner. -rün (pret.
-ran, part. -run), tr. : devancer à la
course ; devancer. -säil, tr. : dépasser
à la voile ; dépasser. -séll (pret., part.
sold), tr. : vendre plus que, plus vite que ;
obtenir de plus hauts prix que. -set,
m. : début, commencement ; principe, m.
-shine (pret., part. -shone), tr. : sur-
passer en éclat ; surpasser ; éclipser.
-shôot (pret., part. -shot), tr. : tirer
plus loin que. I.-side, m. : dehors, ex-
térieur, m.; (qf a diligence) impériale,
banquette, f. : at the -, tout au plus.
2.-side, adj. : extérieur, externe. 3.-side,
adv. : en dehors ; (qf a diligence) sur
l'impériale, sur la banquette. -sit (pret.,
past part. outsat), tr. : être assis plus
longtemps que. -'skirt, n.: extrémité,
·f.; bord ; (of a towm) faubourg, m.; (gf
a wood) lisière, f. -slëep (pret., past
part. outslept), tr. : dormir plus long-
temps que, dormir au-delà de. -spëak
(pret. -spoke, part. -spoken), tr. : parler
plus que ; dépasser. -spört, tr. : surpas-
ser en badinage, pousser trop loin le badi-
nage. -spréa d (pret., part. -spread),
tr. : étendre, déployer; répandre. -ständ
(pret., part. -stood), tr. : rester au-delà
de ; durer plus que. -ständing, adj. :
en saillie ; (gf bills) non-payé, encore dû ;
(com.) en suspens, courant. -stäre, tr. :
faire baisser les yeux à ; décontenancer.
-stëp, tr. : devancer; dépasser. -stôrm,
tr. : gronder plus fort que ; braver; dé-
fier. -street, n. : rue écartée ; rue à
l'extrémité d'une ville ; rue de faubourg,
f. -strétch, tr. : étendre. -strétched,
adj. : étendu ; ouvert. -stride (pret.
-strode, part. -stridden), tr. : enjamber
mieux que ; devancer. -strip, tr. : ga-
gner de vitesse ; devancer; surpasser. |
-sweär (pret. -swore, part. -Sworn), tr. :
jurer mieux que ; l'emporter en serments
sur. -swëeten, tr. : Surpasser en dou-
ceur ; l'emporter en douceur sur. -tàlk,
tr. : parler plus que ; causer plus que ;
réduire au silence. -thronv, n. : (geol.)
faille, f. , rejet, m. - tôngue, tr. :
parler plus haut que ; réduire au
silence. -välue, tr. : surpasser en
valeur. -vënom, tr. : surpasser en
venin. -vie, tr. : l'emporter sur ; sur-
passer. -villain, tr. : surpasser en scé-
lératesse. -vöte, tr. : l'emporter à la
pluralité des voix sur. -wràlk, tr. : mar-
983
cher mieux que ; devancer. -wall, m. :
mur extérieur, m. I.-ward -'werd,
adj. : extérieur ; superficiel. 2.-ward,
m. : extérieur, dehors, m. 3.-ward,
-wards, adv. : à l'extérieur; au dehors,
extérieurement; (qf ships) pour l'étranger.
-wardly, adv. : extérieurement, à l'exté-
rieur; au dehors. -wátch, tr. : veiller plus
que. -weär (pret. -w0re, part. -worn),
tr. : durer plus longtemps que. -wêigh,
tr. : peser plus que; l'emporter sur. -wit,
tr. : surpasser en finesse ; duper, attraper,
(pop.) mettre dedans. -wörk, n. : ( fort.)
ouvrage extérieur, m. f-wörth, tr. :
surpasser en prix. -avrite (pret. out-
wrote, past part. outwritten), tr. : écrire
plus que. •
ö-va, pl. of -vum. I.-val, adj. : ovale.
2.-val, n. : ovale, m. : - in a wall, œil-
de-bœuf, m. -värious, adj. : d'œufs.
-vary, m. : ovaire, m. -vate, -vated,
adj. : (bot.) ovale.
ovātion, m. : ovation, f. -
ôven, m. : four, m. : - fork, fourgon
râble, m.; — full, fournée, f.; Dutch —,
rôtissoire, cuisinière, f.
I.över, prep. : (above) au-dessus de; par-
dessus ; sur ; (during) durant, pendant ;
(upon) sur, sur la surface de ; (across) à
travers, au travers de ; (on the other side)
de l'autre côté, au-delà de ; (about) dans,
par: — the water, de l'autre côté de l'eau ;
- hill and dale, par monts et par vaux ;
walk — the field, marcher dans, à travers
le champ ; - the table, sur la table ; —
winter, pendant l'hiver; the water is —
one's shoes, l'eau est au-desssus des sou-
liers ; be placed - any one, être placé au-
dessus de, surveiller quelqu'un. 2.over,
adv. : ( from side to side) d'un côté à l'au-
tre ; (on the opposite side) de l'autre côté ;
(on the surface, above the top) par-dessus,
au-dessus ; (throughout) partout, tout, en-
tièrement ; (ended) fini, passé ; (more than
the quantity assigned) de reste ; a table
ten feet — all, une table de dix pieds de
large ; he is -, il est de l'autre côté ;
walk -, marcher par-dessus ; you are
splashed all -, vous êtes éclaboussé par-
tout ; have something -, avoir de reste ; -
and -, mille fois, sans cesse, incessam-
ment ; be all —, être fini ; be all — with,
en être fait de ; I am glad it is -, je suis
content que ce soit fini. -aböund, intr. :
surabonder. -äet, tr. and m. : outrer,
exagérer, charger. -all, m. : SurtOut,
pardessus : -s, pantalon de voyage, m.
sing. -ârch, tr. : voûter ; couvrir d'une
voûte. -ànve, tr. : imposer le respect à ;
intimider. I.-balanee, m. : excédent, m.;
prépondérance, f. 2.-bälance, tr. : pe-
ser plus que, surpasser; l'emporter sur.
O\re º
984
-bälan eing, n. : prépondérance, f.
-beär (pret. -bore, part. -borne), tr. : sub-
juguer, dompter ; accabler, vaincre ; sur-
monter. -beäring, adj. : dominateur ;
impérieux; arrogant. -bénd (pret., past
part. -bent), tr. : plier trop, courber trop.
-bid (pret. -bid, bade; part. -bid, -bidden),
tr. : offrir trop pour ; enchérir sur.
-blöw (pret. -blew; part. -blown), intr. :
surventer ; tr. : dissiper par le vent.
-board, adv. : hors le bord ; à la mer.
-built, adj. : chargé de bâtiments ; char-
gé. -bürden, tr. : surcharger, accabler.
-busy, adj. : trop affairé ; trop occupé ;
trop officieux. -buy (pret., part. -boughi),
tr. : acheter trop ; acheter trop cher.
-cänopy, tr. : couvrir d'un pavillon ;
couvrir. -căre, m. : excès de soucis, m.
-cã'reful, adj. : (over-attentive) soi-
gneux à l'excès ; (over-solicitous) sou-
cieux à l'excès. -cãrry, tr. : entraîner ;
emporter. I.-cast, adj : couvert, nua-
geux; obscur. 2.-càst (pret., past part.
-cast), tr. : obscurcir; (compute) porter
trop haut ; (needlework) surjeter. -càu-
tious, adj. : par trop prudent. I.-châr-
ge, tr. : surcharger; (in price) survendre,
faire payer trop cher, surfaire ; (fire-
arms) mettre une charge trop forte dans.
2. - charge ö'ver-chârj, n. : charge ex-
cessive, f ; (in price) prix trop élevé, m.
-clöud, tr. : couvrir de nuages ; obscur-
cir. -clöy, intr. : rassasier. -côlour,
tr. : charger de couleur ; colorer trop ;
charger; exagérer; outrer. -côme (pret.
-came; part. -come), tr. : subjuguer ; domp-
ter ; triompher de ; vaincre ; surmonter ;
intr. : vaincre ; être victorieux ; l'empor-
ter : I am quite -, je n'en puis plus.
-cômer, m. : vainqueur, m. -côming-
ly, adv. : en vainqueur. -cönfidence,
n. : trop grande confiance, f. -cöunt,
tr. : évaluer trop ; priser trop. -côver,
tr. : couvrir entièrement. -crédulous,
adj. : trop crédule. -dāte, tr. : post-
dater. -d6 (pret. -did; part. -done), tr. :
faire trop ; exagérer; outrer ; (eatables)
faire trop cuire ; ( fatigue) harasser,
fatiguer; intr. : faire trop ; trop travail-
ler. -dône, adj. : trop cuit. -dose,
m. : dose trop forte, f. -drànv (pret.
-drew; part. -drawn), tr. : excéder, dépas-
ser le montant de son crédit; tirer trop.
-dràwing, n. : (com.) action de dépas-
ser, d'excéder son crédit, f. -dréss, tr. :
habiller trop ; trop charger de parure.
-drink (pret.-drank; part. -drunk), intr. :
boire à l'excès. -drive (pret. -drove;
part. -driven), tr. : faire marcher trop
vite ; pousser trop loin ; (of animals) sur-
mener. -dry, tr. : sécher trop. -düe,
adj. : échu, non payé, en souffrance ; en
overbalancing
overlay
retard. -ëager, adj. : trop empressé.
-ëagerly, adv. : avec trop d'empresse-
ment. -ëagerness, m. : excès d'em-
pressement, m. -ëat (pret. -ate; part.
-eaten), intr. : manger trop, manger avec
excès. -éstimate, tr. : surestimer ; es-
timer trop ; évaluer trop haut. -eye, tr. :
surveiller; observer, remarquer. -fàll;
n. : (nav.) bas fond, m. I.-flönv, intr. :
déborder; se déborder; ( fig.) regorger ;
tr. : faire déborder ; inonder. 2.-flow,
m. : inondation, f., débordement, m.; ( fig.)
surabondance, f, excès, m. I.-flönving,
adj. : qui déborde ; ( fig.) surabondant ;
qui regorge. 2.-flowing, m. : déborde-
ment ; épanchement, m. -flöwingly,
adv. : à l'excès ; Surabondamment. -fly,
tr. : passer au vol; voler au delà de.
-forward, adj. : trop empressé ; trop
hardi. -forwardness, n. : empresse-
ment, excessif, m., hardiesse excessive,.f.
-fràught, adj. : surchargé. -frêight
(part. frought or reg.), tr. : surcharger.
-frûitful, adj. : trop fertile, trop fécond.
-glànee, tr. : parcourir des yeux, voir à
la hâte. -gö (pret. -went; part. -gone),
tr. : dépasser. -gröw (pret. -grenn; part.
-grown), tr. : (qf plants) couvrir, croître
au-dessus de ; s'élever au-dessus de ;
(pers., animals) grandir au-dessus de ;
intr. : croître trop ; (pers.) grandir trop ;
(animals) grossir trop. -grönvn, adj. :
(with plants) couvert, plein ; trop grand ;
trop puissant ; énorme. -grönvth, m. :
accroissement excessif, m. -händle,
tr. : manier trop ; toucher trop souvent.
-hāng (pret., part. -hung), intr. :
pencher ; surplomber ; tr. : pencher
sur ; être suspendu sur ; ( fig.) me-
nacer. -hänging, adj. : en surplomb.
-hârden, tr. : endurcir trop. -haste,
m. : précipitation ; trop grande hâte, f.
-hästily, adv. : avec précipitation ; trop
à la hâte. -hästiness, n. : précipita-
tion ; trop grande hâte, f. -hästy, adj. :
précipité ; trop emporté. -hànul, tr. :
examiner de nouveau ; visiter, inspecter ;
(nav.) gagner. -hëa d, adv. : au-dessus
de la tête ; en haut. -hëar (pret., part.
-heard), tr. : entendre par hasard ; sur-
prendre. -hëat, tr. : échauffer trop.
I.-jöy, tr. : transporter de joie ; ravir.
2.-'joy, n. : transport de joie ; transport ;
ravissement, m. -läbo(u)r, tr. : faire
travailler à l'excès ; travailler trop, éla-
borer trop. #-låde (pret. f-laded.; part.
-laden), tr. : surcharger. -land, adj. :
par voie de terre. I.-läp, tr. : recouvrir.
2.-lap, m. : recouvrement, m. -Iarge,
adj. : trop gros ; trop grand. -large-
ness, m. : grosseur excessive ; grandeur
excessive ; largeur excessive, f. -läy
overleap
(pret., part. -laid), tr. : couvrir ; étouffer ;
( fig.) obscurcir : — a child, étouffer un
enfant. -1ë ap (pret., part. -leaped or
leapt), intr. : sauter par-dessus ; sauter.
-leather, n. : empeigne, f. -liberal,
adj. : trop libéral; trop généreux. -light,
n.: lumière trop fort, f. -löa d, tr. : sur-
charger. -1öng, adj. : trop long. -lóok,
tr. : (view from on high, applied to per-
sons) avoir vue sur, planer sur ; (applied
to things) dominer, commander; (see from
behind) regarder, regarder par-dessus
l'épaule de ; (view fully) parcourir en en-
| tier, voir en entier ; (superintend) surveil-
ler ; (review) revoir, retoucher ; (excuse)
fermer les yeux sur, avoir de l'indulgence
pour, ne vouloir pas voir ; (pass by, to
meglect) laisser échapper, ne pas remar-
quer. -l6oker, n. : inspecteur, surveil-
lant, m. -16oking, n. : surveillance, f.
-lôve, tr. : aimer trop. -màster, tr. :
maîtriser, surmonter. I.-mätch, tr. :
opposer une force supérieure à ; sur-
monter, être trop fort pour, accabler.
2.-'match, n. : force supérieure, f.; vain-
queur, m. I.-më asure, tr. : évaluer
trop; priser trop. 2.-'measure, n. : trop
bonne mesure,.f. -merit, n. : mérite ex-
cessif, m. -mérry, adj. : trop gai. -mix,
tr. : mêler trop. -mödest, adj. : trop
modeste. I.-müch, m. : trop ; excès, m.
2.-much, adj. : excessif ; trop grand, trop
de ; à l'excès. 3.-much, adv. : trop, ex-
cessivement. -offigious, adj. : trop offi-
cieux. -päid, adj. : trop payé ; payé trop
cher. -päint, tr. : surcharger de couleur.
-päss, tr. : passer sur; passer, franchir ;
omettre ; ne pas remarquer. -päy (pret.,
part. -paid), tr. : surpayer; payer trop ;
payer libéralement ; payer trop cher.
-pëople, tr. : peupler trop ; surcharger
de population. -persuäde, tr. : per-
suader par importunité. -picture, tr. :
surpasser la représentation de. -plus,
m. : surplus ; excédent ; trop-plein, m.
I.-pöise, tr. : peser plus que ; (fig.) l'em-
porter sur, surpasser. 2.o'ver-pöise, m. :
poids plus fort, m.; (fig.) prépondérance,.f.
-pölish, tr. : polir trop. -pönderous,
adj. : trop pesant. -pöst, tr. : passer
rapidement sur. -pöwer, tr. : être trop
fort pour ; vaincre ; subjuguer ; accabler.
-pöwering, adj. : accablant ; écrasant.
-pöweringly, adv. : excessivement.
-prëss, tr. : presser vivement ; vaincre à
force (d'instances); accabler ; opprimer.
-prise, tr. : évaluer trop, estimer trop.
-prömpt, adj. : trop prompt ; trop vif.
-prömptness, m. : promptitude exces-
sive ; précipitation, f. -propörtion,
tr. : diviser en parties trop grandes.
-ränk, adj. : trop gras ; surabondant.
· tr. : approvisionner à l'excès.
985
-räte, tr. : évaluer trop, priser trop.
I.-reach, n. : (man.) action de forger ;
(vet.) nerf-férure, f. 2.-rëa ch, tr. : aller
au-delà de ; dépasser ; (deceive) tromper ;
jouer; duper; intr. : (man.) forger.
-réa,cher, m. : trompeur, m., trompeuse,
f. -réaching, m. : action de dépasser ;
duperie, f. -ride (pret. -rode; part. -rode
or -ridden), tr. : surmener; excéder de
fatigue. -ripe, adj. : trop mûr. -ripen,
tr. : mûrir trop. -röast, tr. : rôtir trop.
-rûle, tr. : dominer ; gouverner; régir ;
maîtriser ; (jur.) rejeter. -'rûler, n. :
gouverneur ; régisseur ; directeur, m.
-'rûling, adj. : qui gouverne : qui régit ;
dominant. -rün (pret. -ran; part. -rum),
tr. : couvrir ; (infest) envahir, faire une
irruption dans ; infester ; ravager ; (out-
run) devancer, passer ; (print.) remanier ;
(overflow) déborder. -rünner, n. : en-
vahisseur, ravageur, m. -rünning, m. :
envahissement ; (print.) remaniement, m.
-sea, adj. : d'outre-mer. -sée (pret.
-Saw, part. -seen), tr. : surveiller. -sëer,
m. : surveillant ; (of the poor) percepteur
et administrateur de la taxe des pauvres ;
(print.) prote ; (qf a factory, etc.) contre-
maître, m. -séll (pret., part. -sold),
intr. : vendre trop ; survendre. -sét
(pret., part. -set), tr. : renverser ; (a ve-
hicle) verser ; (a boat) faire chavirer ;
(fig.) renverser, bouleverser; intr. : se
renverser ; (qf vehicles) verser ; (qf boats)
chavirer, faire capot. -shäde, tr. : om-
brager ; (fig.) jeter dans l'ombre, obscur-
cir. -shädow, tr. : ombrager ; protéger ;
jeter dans l'ombre ; éclipser. -'shädomv-
er, n. : personne qui jette de l'ombre sur,
qui éclipse ; chose qui jette de l'ombre sur,
qui éclipse, f. -shoes, m. pl. : galoches,
ſ. pl. -shôot (pret., part. -shot), tr. : por-
ter trop loin, aller trop avant ; dépasser
le but. -shöt, adj. : en dessus ; dépassé.
-sight, n. : méprise, inadvertance, f.;
oubli, m.; (superintendence) surveillance,
f. -size, intr. : enduire. -skip, tr. :
sauter par-dessus ; sauter. -slëep (pret.,
part. -slept), tr. : dormir au delà de (son
heure): - one's self, dormir trop ; rester
endormi, dépasser l'heure. -slip, tr. :
overstrain
glisser sur ; passer, négliger. -snönv,
tr. : couvrir de neige. -söon, adv. : trop
tôt. -spént, adj. : harassé, épuisé.
-spréad (pret., part. -spread), tr. : cou-
vrir ; se répandre sur. t-ständ (pret.,
part. -stood), tr. : insister trop sur ; tenir
trop à. -stäte, tr. : exagérer. -stép,
tr. : passer ; dépasser; surpasser.
I.-stock, m. : surabondance, f. 2.-stöelx,
tr. : remplir trop ; surcharger. -störe,
-strain,
intr. : faire de trop grands efforts ; tr,:
986 overt
forcer trop ; pousser trop loin. -strëW
(part. -strewed or -strewn), tr. : répandre
sur ; joncher. -swäy, tr. : dominer ; gou-
verner ; dissuader. -swëlI, tr. : faire
déborder ; inonder.
övert, adj. : ouvert, évident, manifeste.
over-täke (pret. -took, part. -taken), tr. :
atteindre, rattraper, rejoindre. -tàsk,
tr. : surcharger de travail ; mettre à
l'épreuve. -täx, tr. : surtaxer. -thrönv
(pret. -threw; part. -thrown), tr. : renver-
ser; bouleverser; défaire ; détruire.
2.-thronv, n. : renversement ; bouleverse-
ment, m.; défaite ; ruine, f. -thrönver,
m. : personne qui renverse, qui détruit, qui
défait, f. -thwart, adj. : opposé ; d'en
face ; (cross) contraire, bourru. -thwart-
ness, n. : opposition, f., mauvais carac-
tère, m. -tire, tr. : fatiguer trop ; ha-
r3SSGI .
övertly, adv. : ouvertement ; manifeste-
ment. -
over-töp, tr. : dépasser le sommet de ;
être plus grand que ; surpasser. -trip,
tr. : passer légèrement. -trüst, tr. : se
fier trop à.
överture, n. : ouverture, f ; (mus.) pré-
lude, m., ouverture, f. -
I.over-türn, n. : renversement, m.
2.-türn, tr. : renverser ; bouleverser ; (a
vehicle) verser ; (a boat) faire chavirer.
-türner, m. : personne qui renverse, qui
bouleverse, f.; destructeur, m. -türn-
ing, m. : renversement ; bouleversement,
m. -valuätion, m. : surévaluation ; es-
timation trop élevée, f. -välue, tr. :
surévaluer ; évaluer trop ; priser trop.
-vêil, tr. : couvrir d'un voile ; couvrir.
-wrëak, adj. : trop faible. -wrëary,
tr. : excéder de fatigue. -wëen, intr. :
être présomptueux ; se flatter, se faire il-
lusion. -wrëening, adj. : présomptueux.
-wëeningly, adv. : présomptueusement.
-wêigh, tr. : peser plus que ; (fig.) l'em-
porter sur. -'weight, n.: surplus de
poids, m. -whëlm -huyëlm, tr. : accabler,
écraser. -whélming, adj. : accablant,
écrasant. -whélmingly, adv. : d'une
manière accablante. f-wing, tr. : (milit.)
déborder. -wise, adj. : par trop sage.
I.-wrörk (pret., part.-workedor-wrought),
tr. : faire travailler au-delà de ses forces ;
accabler de travail ; fatiguer ; (a horse)
surmener ; travailler trop. 2.-'work,
n. : excès (or trop) de travail ; surme-
nage, m. -wörn, adj. : accablé de fa-
tigue, usé. -wrought rà't, adj. : trop
travaillé. -zëalous, adj. : trop zélé.
ovieular, adj. : propre à l'œuf; de l'œuf.
övine, adj. : ovine, de la brebis.
oviparous, adj. : ovipare.
ö-void, adj. : ovoïde, en forme d'œuf.
pace
| -volo, n. : (arch.) ove, m. -vum, n. :
œuf; ovule, germe, m.
önv-e, intr. : devoir, être redevable de.
-ing, adj. : dû : - to, à cause de; grâce à.
öwl, n. : hibou, m. -er, m. : contreban-
dier, m. -et, n. : hulotte,.f. -ish, adj. : de
hibou. -light, m. : tombée de la nuit, f.
I.övvn, adj. : propre (à soi): qf my -, à
moi ; my —, à moi ; le mien ; at his -
house, chez lui. 2.own, tr. : (possess)
être propriétaire de, avoir, jouir de, pos-
séder. -er, n. : propriétaire, possesseur,
m. -ership, m. : propriété, f.
3.ömvn, tr. : avouer, confesser, convenir.
öx (pl. oxen), n. : bœuf, m.
oxālic, adj. : oxalique.
öx-driver, m. : bouvier, m. -eye, m. :
(bot.) buphthalme, œil de bœuf, m.; (orni.)
mésange charbonnière, f. -eyed, adj. :
aux yeux de bœuf. -fly, m. : taon, m.
öxi-dable, adj. : oxydable. -date, tr. :
oxyder. -dation, n. : oxydation, f. -de,
m. : oxyde, m. -dise, tr. : oxyder. -dise-
ment, m. : oxydation, f.
Oxönian, m. : étudiant de l'université
d'Oxford. -
öx-stall, m. : étable à bœufs, f. •toI1gue,
m. : (bot.) buglosse, f.
öx-ygen, n. : oxigène, m. -ygenate, tr. :
oxygéner. -ygenätion, m. : oxygéna-
tion, f. -ygenise, tr. : oxigéner. -ygen-
isement, n. : oxygénation, f -ygen-
ous, adj. : d'oxygène. -ygon, n. : (gèom.)
triangle oxygone, m. -ygonal, adj. :
oxygone. -ymel, n. : oxymel, m.
I.-ytöne, n. : son aigu, m. 2.-ytone,
adj. : qui a un son aigu.
öyer, n. : (jur.) audition, f. : - and ter-
miner, audition et jugement.
öyez ! -s, interj. : oyez ! écoutez ! faites
silence.
öyster, n. : huître, f. : - shell, écaille
d'huître, f -bed, n. : banc d'huîtres,
m. -brood, n. : frai d'huîtres, m. -fish-
ery, m. : pêche des huîtres, f. -wrench,
-woman, m. : marchande d'huîtres ; écail-
lère, f.
P
p pë, m. : p., m.
på bu-lar or -lous, adj. : alimentaire.
-lum, m. : aliment, m.
I.päe-e, m. : pas ; (man.) pas, m. : at a
great -, à grands pas ; to mend, to hurry
one's -, hâter, presser le pas. 2.pace,
intr. : aller, marcher; aller au pas ; aller
lentement ; intr. : passer au pas, passer
lentement sur; mesurer (en marchant au
pas), arpenter ; toiser ; faire aller au pas.
ºed, adj. : qui a le pas . .. ; à pas : slow
pacha palatable 987
-, qui a le pas lent ; thorough -, con- |. -ism, n. : paganisme, m. -ize, tr. : ren-
sommé. -er, n. : personne qui marche, | dre païen; m. : se conduire en païen.
f., cheval qui va bien au pas, m. I.päge, n. : (pers.) page, m. 2.page,
· päeh-a, n.: pacha, m. -âlic, n. : pa-| tr. : servir comme page.
chalik, m. - 3.päge, n. : (qf book) page, f. 4.page,
päehy-dérm, n. : pachyderme, m. -dér-| tr. : paginer.
matous, adj. : pachyderme. I.pāgeant, n. : spectacle, m., parade,
paei-fic, adj. : pacifique ; calme, paisible ; | pompe, f. 2.pageant, adj. : de spec-
(geog.) pacifique ; équinoxial. -ficätion, | tacle ; de parade ; pompeux. 3.pageant,
m. : pacification, f. -ficator, m. : pacifi- | tr. : faire parade de ; donner en spectacle.
cateur, m. -ficatory, adj. : pacifique. | -ry, n. : parade, f., spectacle, m., pompe,
pä ei-fier, m. : pacificateur, m. pä-e- | f., faste, m. ,
ify, tr. : pacifier, apaiser, calmer. päge-paper, n. : (print.) porte-page, m.
I.päck, n. : paquet ; ballot; fardeau, m.; | pägi-nal, adj. : composé de pages ; des
(band) bande ; (Qf hounds) meute, f.; | pages. -nätion, f. : pagination, f.
(qf cards) jeu, m. 2.pack, tr. : emballer ; | påging, n. : pagination, f. -
encaisser ; (fish, meat) mettre en baril ; | pagöda, n. : pagode, f.
(herrings) encaquer ; (cards) préparer ; | päid, adj. : acquitté; pour acquit; payé.
(jury, etc.) trier subrepticement ; intr. : | păil, n. : seau, m., (nav.) baille, f. -ful,
s'emballer; s'encaisser; faire sa malle : | n. : seau, m.; quantité contenue dans
to - off, décamper ; plier baggage ; send un seau, f.
-ing, envoyer paître, envoyer promener. | päin, m. : douleur, peine, f., mal, m. : -8,
-age, n. : emballage, encaissement ; | (care) peine, f.; give any one -, (mental)
(packet) colis, ballot ; paquet, m. -er, | faire de la peine à quelqu'un ; (physical)
m. : emballeur, m. I.-et, n. : paquet, m.
2.-et, -et-boat, m. : paquebot, m.
: -horse, m. : cheval de bât, m. -ing, m. :
emballage, encaissement, m.; (tech.) gar-
niture, f. -ing-plate, m. : plateau de
garniture, m. -ing-press, n. : presse à
empiler, f. -saddle, m. : bât, m.
-thread, m. : fil d'emballage, m., fi-
celle, f.
päct, n.: pacte, m. -
I.päd, n. : coussinet, bourrelet ; tampon,
m. : (of a saddle) sellette,.f. 2.pad, tr. :
ouater ; garnir, rembourrer.
3.päd, n. : fsentier ; cheval dressé au
pas ; (thief) voleur de grand chemin, m.
4.pad, tr. : voler sur le grand chemin ;
(travel) aller lentement. f-der, n. : vo-
leur de grands chemins.
pädding, n. : ouate ; garniture, f.
I.päddIè, tr. : ramer ; aller à la pagaie ;
patrouiller ; patauger ; tr. : faire aller à la
pagaie, pagayer. 2.päddle, m. : rame
courte; pagaie ; (Qfa wheel) palette, aube ;
(tech.) rame ; (qf a lock-gate) pale, ven-
telle, f - beam, n. : grand beau de roue
à aubes, m. -box, n. : tambour de roue,
m. -door, m. : vanne, f. -hole, m. :
acqueduc à siphon, m. -r -er, m. : per-
sonne qui patrouille, qui patauge, f.; ra-
meur, m. -shaft, n. : arbre de pale,
arbre de roue, m. -wheel, n. : roue à
pales, roue à aubes, f.
faire mal à, causer des douleurs à quel-
qu'un ; suffer —, souffrir; take -s, se
donner de la peine ; take -s with, soigner.
2.pain, tr. : faire mal à ; causer de la
douleur à ; faire de la peine à ; attris-
ter, tourmenter; peiner, affliger. -ful,
adj. : douloureux, pénible, laborieux.
-fully, adv. : douloureusement ; pénible-
ment. -fulness, m. : douleur, nature
douloureuse, peine, fatigue, f. -less,
adj. : sans douleur, sans peine. -stalxer,
n. : personne qui se donne de la peine ;
personne laborieuse, f. -staking, adj. :
qui se donne de la peine ; laborieux.
I.päint, tr. : peindre ; (fig.) peindre, dé-
peindre ; (the face) farder; intr. : pein-
dre ; (fig.) peindre, dépeindre ; se farder. .
2.paint, n. : couleur; peinture, f, ( for
the face) fard, rouge, m. -er, m. : pein-
tre ; (nav.) câbleau, m. : house -, peintre
en bâtiments, m. -ing, n. : peinture, f.,
tableau, m. -ture, n. : peinture, f.
I.päir, n. : (qf things) paire ; (pers., etc.)
couple, f. 2.pair, tr. : accoupler ; (pers.)
unir ; (birds) accoupler ; (colours) marier ;
(fig.) assortir ; intr. : (gf birds) s'accou-
pler, s'apparier ; (fig.) s'assortir : - Qif,
(in parliament) s'abstenir par compensa-
tion de votes contraires. -ing, m. : ac-
couplement ; apparîment, m.; (qf par-
tridges) pariade ; —, — off, (in parlia-
ment) absence convenue (d'un membre mi-
päddock, m. : pré ; gros crapaud, m. nistériel et d'un membre de l'opposition), f.
I.pädlock, m. : cadenas, m. 2.padlock, pāla ee, m. : palais, m. -
tr. : cadenasser. pāladin, n. : paladin, m. -
paeony pë', n. : (bot.) pivoine, f. | palanquîn, m. : palanquin, m.
I pāgan, n. : païen, m.; païenne, f | pä-latable, adj. : agréable au goût , bon,
2.pagan, adj. : païen, -ish, adj. : païen. | de bon goût. -Iatableness, n. : goût
988
agréable, m.; saveur agréable, f. I.-la-
· tal, adj. : (gram.) palatale. 2.-latal,
n.: palatale, f -late, n. : palais (de la
bouche), m.; (taste) goût, m.
pa-lătial, adj. : du palais. -lātinate,
n.: palatinat, m. I.pä-latine, adj. :
palatin. 2.-latine, m. : palatin, m.
I.palăver, n. : (pop.) flagornerie ; con-
férence, délibération, f. 2.palaver, tr.
and n. : (pop.) flagorner; conférer, délibé-
rer. -er, m. : flagorneur, m., flagor-
neuse, f. -
I.päle, adj. : pâle, blême ; (fig.) faible.
2.pale, tr. : pâlir, faire pâlir ; intr. : pâlir.
3.pāle, n. : pieu ; palis ; (punishment)
pal, m.; (inclosure) enceinte, f ; (fig.)
giron, sein, m. 4.pale, tr. : entourer de
palis ; palissader ; renfermer : - up, pa-
lisser. -eyed, adj. : aux yeux ternes.
-faced, adj. : au teint pâle. -ly, adv. :
avec pâleur. -ness, m. : pâleur, f.
paleögraphy, m. : paléographie, f.
päleous, adj. : pailleux.
pāletot, m. : paletot, m.
pàlfrey, m. : palefroi; cheval de parade, m.
palificätion, n. : (arch.) palification, f.;
pilotage, pilotis, m , .
pālimpsest, m. : palimpseste, m.
pāling, n. : palissade, f.; palissage, m.
palingénesis, n.: palingénésie,f.
palinöde, m. : palinodie, f. .
I.pali-s ā de, -sād9, m. :
2.-sade, tr. : pallisader.
pālish, adj. : un peu pâle ; blafard; pâlot.
I.pàll, m. : poêle, drap mortuaire ; (gf an
archbishop) pallium ; (mantle) manteau,
m. 2.pall, tr. : couvrir d'un manteau de
parade ; envelopper ; revêtir.
3.pāII, intr. : (qf liquors) s'éventer; de-
venir fade, insipide ; (fig.) s'affaiblir, per-
dre sa force ; tr. : (make vapid) éventer ;
(weaken) affaiblir ; (cloy) rassasier, bla-
ser ; (dispirit) décourager.
pallādium, n. : palladium, m.
pàll-bearer, n. : fporteur d'un coin du
drap mortuaire ; porteur de la bière.
I.pället, n. : petit lit ; lit de veille, gra-
bat, m.
2.pället, m. : (paint., surg.) palette, f.;
(hort.) palette, levée, f. - knife, spa-
tule, f.
pālli-ate, tr. : pallier. -ätion, n. : pal-
liation, f. I.-ative, adj. : qui pallie ;
palliatif. 2.-ative, m. : palliatif, m.
pāl-lid, adj. : pâle, pâlot. -lidity,
-lidness, m. : pâleur, f. -lidly, adv. :
avec pâleur. ,
pāllium, n. : pallium, m.
pall-mall pél-mél, m. : mail, m.
pāllor, m. : pâleur, f.
I. pâlm, n. : (of the hand) paume, f.;
(bot.) palmier, m.; (branch) palme ; (nav.)
palatial
palissade, f.
· I.pan - egyric, m. :
panegyrie
patte, f.; (measure) palme, m. 2.palm,
tr. : cacher dans la paume de la main ;
escamoter; (impose) imposer ; (handle)
manier : - a thing qff on any one for,
faire passer à quelqu'un une chose pour.
pâlm-a - Christi, m. : palma - christi,
ricin, m. -ate, -ated, adj. : palmé. -er,
m. : pèlerin ; croisé, m. -iferous, adj. :
palmifère. -iped, adj. : (orni.) palmi-
pède. -ister, m. : chiromancien, m. -is-
try, m. : chiromancie, f., escamotage, m.
, -Sunday, dimanche des Rameaux, m.
-tree, palmier, m. -y, adj. : chargé de
palmiers ; (fig.) beau, glorieux, victorieux.
I.pälp, tr. : toucher. 2.palp, n. : (ent.)
palpe, f. -ability, -ableness, m. : na-
ture palpable, f. -able, adj. : palpable.
-ably, adv. : palpablement. -ation, m. :
attouchement, m.
pālpebral, adj. : (anat.) palpébral.
pālpi-tate, intr. : palpiter. -tätion,
m. : palpitation, f. •
pāl-sical, adj. : paralytique ; paralysé.
-sied, adj. : frappé de paralysie ; para-
lysé. I.-sy, m. : paralysie, f. 2.-sy, tr. :
paralyser. -
pāl- Ler, tr.. lergiversér ; biaiser. -ter-
er, m. : tergiversateur, m. -triness, m. :
mesquinerie ; nature chétive, f. -try,
adj. : chétif ; méchant, mesquin ; qui fait
pitié ; pitoyable ; pauvre. -
pāly, adj. : pâle ; (her.) divisé par pals.
pämper, tr. : nourrir à l'excès ; choyer ;
bien traiter, flatter, dorloter. -ed, adj. :
trop nourri ; riche ; abondant.
I.pämphlet, n. : brochure, f., pamphlet,
m. 2.pamphlet, tr. : écrire des bro-
chures, des pamphlets. -ëer, n. : auteur
de brochures ; pamphlétaire, m.
I.pän, m. : terrine ; casserole ; poêle, f.;
(qf a gun) bassinet, m.
pana eëa, n. : panacée, f .
panädo, m. : panade, f.
päncake, m. : crêpe, f.
pancrătic(al), adj. : du pancratiaste.
päncratist, m. : pancratiaste, m.
päncreas, n. : (anat.) pancréas, m.
pändect, m. : traité complet, m. : -s,
pandectes, f. pl.
pandemönium, m. : pandémonium, m.
I.pänder, m. : complaisant ; ministre
complaisant des amours, des galante-
ries, m. 2.pander, tr. : faire le com-
plaisant (en amours, en galanteries) ;
intr. : être le complaisant de, être le mi-
| nistre complaisant de (en amours, en ga-
lanteries). -ism, n. : métier de complai-
sant (en amours, en intrigues) ; métier
d'entremetteur, m. 1
päne, m. : carreau, m.; vitre, f : - Qf
glass, carrreau.

panégyrique, m.
panel
2.-egyrie, -egyrical, adj. : de panégy-
riqué. -egyrically, adv. : d'un style
panégyriqué. -egyrist, m. : panégyriste,
m. -egyrise, tr. : faire le panégyrique
de ; intr.: faire un panégyrique.
pänel, n. : (arch.) panneau, m.; (jur.)
tableau, m., liste, f. 2.panel, tr. : faire
des panneaux à.
päneless, adj. : sans carreau, sans vitre.
päneling, m. : arrangement de panneaux,
panneaux, m. <
I.päng, tr. : faire souffrir des angoisses
à, tourmenter, faire souffrir. 2.pang,
m. : angoisse ; douleur, f., saisissement, m.
I.pänic, m. : ' panique ; terreur panique,
·f. : —-struck, saisi d'une terreur panique.
2.panie, adj. : panique.
3.pänic(-grass), n. : (bot.) panic, panis,
77l,
à n-icle, n. : (bot.) panicule, f. -icu-
Iate, -ieulated, adj. : (bot.) paniculé,
en panicule. -
panificätion, n. : panification, f.
pannäde, m. : (man.) courbette, f.
pännage, n. : glandée, f , panage, m.
pännel, m. : (saddle) bât ; (of a hawk)
gésier, m.
pännier, m. : panier, m.
pänoply, n. : panoplie, armure complète,f.
pan-orâma, m. : panorama, m. -orämi-
cal, adj. : panoramatique, panoramique.
pänsy, n. : (bot.) pensée, f.
I.pànt, intr. : battre, haleter, palpiter : -
- after, soupirer après. 2.pant, n. :
palpitation, f.; battement, m.
pantalôons, n. : pantalon à pieds ; (pl.)
pantalon ; (theat.) pantalon, m.
pänter, m. : personne dont le cœur pal-
pite, f.
päntess, m. : pantoiement, m.
pänthe-ism, m. : panthéisme, m.
m. : panthéiste, m.
théiste.
päntheon, m. : panthéon, m.
pāanther, m. : panthère, f.
päntile, m. : tuile faîtière ; faîtière, f.
pānting, m. : battement de cœur, m.;
palpitation, f., (fig.) désir ardent, m.
-ly, adv. : en palpitant.
pāntler, m. : panetier, m.
pantöfle, n. : pantoufle ; (qf the pope)
mule, f. - -
pantömeter, n. : (geom.) pantomètre, m.
pänto-mime, n. : pantomime, f.; (pers.)
pantomime, m. -mimic(al), adj. : de
pantomime ; pantomime. -mimist, m. :
pantomime, m.
pänton-shoe, m. : (qf horses) fer à pan-
toufle, m., pantoufle, f.
·pāntry, m. : garde-manger, m.; office, dé-
pense, f.
I.päp, m. : I.tetin, teton, m.; mamelle,.f.;
-ist,
-istie(al), adj. : pan-
989
mamelon, m.; 2.(food) bouillie ; (qf fruit)
pulpe, f. 2.pap, tr. : nourrir de bouillie.
papâ, n.: papa, père, m.
pä-paey, m. : papauté, f.
papal, du pape.
papāverous, adj. : de pavot.
pàpanv, n. : (bot.) papaye, f. : --tree, pa-
payer, m. . -
I.päper, m. : papier, m., feuille de pa-
pier; (newspaper) feuille, f, journal, pa-
pier public ; (article) morceau, article ;
(fin.) papier-monnaie, m.; (com.) papier,
m., valeurs, f. pl. : brown -, papier gris ;
foreign -, papier pelure ; papier pelure
d'oignon ; gilt-edged -, papier doré sur
tranche; imperial -, papier jésus; Stained
-, papier peint ; stamped -, papier tim-
bré; waste —, papier de rebut, m.; (print.)
maculature, f.; whity brown -, papier
bulle ; blotting--, papier brouillard; fools-
cap, foolscap--, papier écolier ; letter--,
mote--, papier à lettres ; petition--, pa-
pier ministre ; printing--, papier à im-
primer ; papier d'impression ; tissue--,
papier de soie ; papier joseph , papier ser-
pente ; --holder, --weight, serre-papiers,
m.; -s, papiers, titres, mémoires, manus-
· crits, m. pl. 2.paper, adj. : de papier ;
(fig.) faible. 3.paper, tr. : (a room) dé-
corer de papier ; tapisser de papier ; (to
wrap) mettre dans du papier. -credit,
m. : crédit sur effets ; papier-monnaie, m.
-ed, adj. : décoré de papier ; tapissé de
papier. -faced, adj. : à figure de papier
mâché. -hanger, m. : colleur de papier,
m. -hangings, m. pl. : papier-tenture,
papier peint, m. -knife, m. : couteau à
papier; plioir, m. -maker, m. : fabri-
cant de papier, papetier, m. -making,
n. : fabrication du papier, f. -manu-
factory, m. : papeterie ; fabrique de pa-
pier, f. -manufacturer, n. : fabri-
cant de papier, papetier, m. - mill, m. :
moulin à papier, m., papeterie, f -mon-
ey, n. : papier-monnaie, m. -rush, n. :
papyrus, papyrier, m. -stainer, m. :
fabricant de papier peint ; dominotier, m.
-staining, m. : fabrication du papier
peint ; dominoterie, f. -trade, m. : pa-
peterie, f. -war, n. : guerre de plume, f.
papëse ent, adj. : pulpeux.
pāpess, m. : papesse, f.
papiêr-ma-ehê, m. : papier mâché, m.
papilio, m. : papillon, m. -năceous,
papism

-pal, adj. :
adj. : (bot.) papilionacé, papillonacé.
papilla, m. : (anat.) papille, f.
pä-pillary, -pillose, -pillous, adj. :
papillaire. -pillate, intr. : (anat.) se
former en papille.
pä-pism, m. : papisme, m. -pist, m. :
papiste, m. -pistic(al), adj. : papis-
tique. -pistry, m. : papisme, m.
990 pappose
pappöse, păppous, adj. :
teux.
päppus, n. : (bot.) aigrette, f.
päppy, adj. : comme de la bouillie ; mou ;
succulent.
papyrus (pl. -ri), n. : papyrus, m.
pâr, n. : égalité, f.; (com.) pair, m., at
-, au pair.
I.pä-rable, n. : parabole, f. 2.-rable,
tr. : représenter par une parabole. -räb-
ola, n. : (math.) parabole, f. -räbole,
r. : (rhet.) similitude ; comparaison, f.
-rabölic(al), adj. : par parabole ; para-
bolique ; allégorique. - rabölically,
adv. : paraboliquement, -räboloid, m. :
(solid) paraboloïde, m.; (parabola) fpara-
boloïde, f.
para ehûte, m. : parachute, m.
paraclëte, m. : paraclet, m.
I.paräde, m. : parade, f., étalage, faste,
m.; (fenc., milit.) parade, f. 2.parade,
tr. : faire parade de ; (milit.) faire faire
la parade à ; intr. : se donner en spec-
tacle ; marcher ; (milit.) faire la parade.
päradigm, m. : paradigme, m.
pära-disal, adj. : du paradis, -dise, m. :
paradis, m. -disiaeal, adj. : du paradis.
päradox, m. : paradoxe, m. -ical, adj. :
paradoxal. -ically, adv. : d'une ma-
nière paradoxale. -icalness, m. : carac-
tère paradoxal, m.
para-göge, n. : paragoge, f -gógic(al),
adj. : paragogique. ©
päragon, n. : parangon, modèle ; modèle
parfait, chef-d'œuvre ; (print.) parangon,
77l.
pära-gram, n. : jeu de mots, calembour,
m. -grāmmatist, n. : faiseur de jeux
de mots, faiseur de calembours, m.
pära-graph, n. : paragraphe; alinéa, m.;
(poet.) strophe, f.; (in newspapers) arti-
cle, m. -gräphic(al), adj. : composé
de paragraphes. -gräphically, adv. :
par paragraphes. -lipsis, m. : paralipse,f.
paralipömena, n. pl. : Paralipomènes,
Tm. pl.
paralläetie(al), adj. : parallactique.
pärallax, m. : (astron.) parallaxe, f.
I.pärallel, adj. : parallèle ; (fig.) sem-
blable, pareil : run - with, être parallèle
à ; aller parallèlement à ; ( fig.) se con-
former à. 2.parallel, m. : ligne paral-
lèle ; direction parallèle ; (fort., geom.)
parallèle, f.; (geog.) parallèle, m.; (fig.)
comparaison, conformité, f., parallèle, m. :
draw a - between, établir un parallèle
entre. 3.parallel, tr. : mettre dans
une ligne parallèle à ; placer parallèle-
ment ; (fig.) correspondre à, ressembler à,
mettre en parallèle. -ism, m. : parallé-
lisme, m.; ( fig.) ressemblance, comparai-
son, f. -ly, adv. : parallèlement.
(bot.) duve-
pardon
parallëlogram, n. : parallélogramme,
m. -mātic, adj. : parallélogrammatique,
parälo-gism, -gy, m. : paralogisme, m.
-gise, intr. : faire de mauvais raisonne-
ments. » 4
parä-lysis, m. : paralysie, f. I.-lytie,
m. : paralytique, m., f. 2.-lytic,-lytical,
adj. : paralytique. pāra-lyze, tr. : pa-
ralyser. , -
parāmeter, m. : (geom.) paramètre, m.
I.pä'ramöunt, adj. : souverain, domi-
nant ; en chef; suprême : - to, supérieur
à. 2.paramount, m. : souverain, chef,
77?,. -
pāramour, m. : amant, m.
päranymph, m. : paranymphe ; (support)
soutien, m.
pärapet, m. : parapet, m.
paraphër-nal, adj. : paraphernal. -nä-
lia, n. pl,: (jur.) paraphernaux, m. pl.;
paraphernal ; attirail, m. sing. , orne-
ments, m. pl.
paraphimösis, m. : paraphimosis, m.
I. pāra-phrase, m. : paraphrase, f
2.-phrase, tr. : paraphraser. -phräst,
m. : paraphraste, m. -phrāstic(al), adj. :
en forme de paraphrase. -phrāstical-
ly, adv. : en fnrme de paraphrago.
päraplegy, m. : paraplégie, f.
paraseléne, m. : (astron.) parasélène, f
para-site, m. : parasite, m.; (bot.) plante
parasite, f. -sitic(aI), adj. : de para-
site ; (bot., ent.) parasite. -sitically,
adv. : en parasite. pāra-sitism, n. :
conduite de parasite, f.
pärasol, m. : Ombrelle, f., parasol, m.
pârböil, tr. : faire bouillir à demi; faire
cuire à demi ; bouillir à demi ; cuire à
demi.
pâreae -ë, n. : (myth.) Parques, f.pl.
I.pâreel, n. : (bundle) paquet, m.; (a
part) parcelle, portion, partie, f., (a num-
ber, in contempt) tas, m., (com ) partie,
f.; envoi, m. : bill of -s, facture, f,
2.parcel or parcel out, tr. : morce-
ler ; partager ; distribuer par parcelles,
pâreen-ary, n,: (jur.) indivis (par suc-
cession), m. -er, m. : (jur.) propriétaire
indivis (par succession), m.
pâreh, tr. : brûler, rôtir; dessécher (par
la chaleur); intr. : se brûler ; se rôtir ; se
dessécher (par la chaleur). -edness, n. :
état brûlé, état rôti, état desséché, m.;
aridité, f. -ing, adj. : brûlant, dévorant.
pârchment, n. : parchemin, m. :
maker, parcheminier, m.; - works, par-
cheminerie, f, sing.
pârd, m. : léopard, m. -
I.pârdon, m. : pardon, m., grâce, f. : ask
any one -, demander pardon à quelqu'un.
2.pardon, tr. : pardonner, pardonner à ;
faire grâce de ; gracier. -able, adj. :
«-re-rºms
pare
graciable, pardonnable; (qf persons) digne
de pardon. -ableness, n. : nature par-
donnable, f. -ably, adv. : d'une manière
pardonnable. -er, m. : personne qui par-
donne, f. -ing, adj. : qui pardonne ; clé-
ment ; miséricordieux. -
päre, tr. : rogner ; ébarber ; (fruit) pe-
ler ; (man.) rogner : - one's mails, se
rogner, se couper les ongles.
I.paregörie, adj. : parégorique, anodin.
2.paregoric, m. : parégorique, anodin,
77l,.
parénchyma, m. : parenchyme, m.
pär-ent, m. : père, m., mère, f. : -s, père
et mère, parents. -entage, m. : nais-
sance, extraction, f -ëntal, adj. : de
père, de mère ; paternel, maternel.
parén-thesis (pl. -theses), m. : paren-
thèse, f. : in a -, entre parenthèses.
-thétic(al), adj. : par parenthèse; (pers.)
qui emploie souvent des parenthèses.
-thétically, adv. : par parenthèse.
parémtieide, n. : parricide, m.
pärentless, adj. : sans père ni mère.
· pärer, m. : personne qui rogne, qui ébarbe,
qui pèle,.f.; (thing) ébarboir, m.
I.pârget, m. : pierre à plâtre, f., gypse ;
(mas) crépi, m. 2.parget, tr. : (mas.)
crépir. -er, m. : (mas.) ouvrier qui cré-
pit ; plâtrier, m. -ing, m. : crépi, m.
parhë lion, -lium, n. : (parhelia) pa-
rélie, parhélie, m.
pâriah, m. : paria, m.
parial or påir royal, n. : trois cartes
de la même sorte, f. pl.; brelan, m.
Pärian, adj. : de Paros.
parie-tal, adj. : de mur; (anat.) parié-
tal. -tary, m. : (bot.) pariétaire, f.
päring, m. : pelure ; rognure, épluchure,
ſ. - knife, m. : tranchet, m.
I.pä-rish, n. : commune ; (ecc.) paroisse,
jf. 2.-rish, adj. : de la commune ; com-
munal ; (ecc.) de la paroisse, paroissial.
-rishioner, m. : habitant de la com-
mune ; (ecc.) paroissien.
Parisian, adj. : de Paris, parisien ; n. :
Parisien, m., Parisienne, f.
parisylläbic(al), adj. : parisyllabique.
päritor, m. : appariteur, huissier, m.
përity, m. : parité, f.
I. pârlx, n. : parc ; (artil.) parc, m.
2.park, tr. : enfermer dans un parc; par-
quer.
pâr-lanee, m. : conversation, f.; langage,
m. I.-ley, m. : pourparler, m.; confé-
rence, f : beat a -, battre la chamade.
2.-ley, intr. : être en pourparler ; parle-
menter. -liament, m. : parlement, m.;
chambre, f.; chambres, f. pl. : House of
-, palais du parlement, m.; chambre, f.;
Act qf -, acte du Parlement, m., loi, f.
-liamentärian or -liamentëer, n. :
991
(English hist.) parlementaire, m. -lia-
méntary, adj. : parlementaire ; du par-
lement. -lo(u)r, n. : petit salon ; par-
loir, m.
fpârlous, adj. :
cieux ; fin rusé.
Pârmesã'n, adj. : de Parme :
parmesan, m. -
paröchial, adj. : de la commune ; com-
munal ; (ecc.) de la paroisse, paroissial.
-ly, adv. : par commune, par paroisse.
parödic, adj. : parodié, travesti. I.pär-
ody, m. : parodie, f., adage, proverbe,
m. 2.parody, tr. : parodier, travestir.
I.parö1(e), n. : fword ; parole ; (milit.)
parole, f.; (watchword) mot d'ordre, m. ;
(jur.) parole, déclaration de vive voix,
f.; plaidoyer, m. 2.parol(e), adj. : oral,
verbal ; de vive voix.
paron9-mäsia, m. : paronomase, f.
-mästic(al), adj. : par forme de paro-
I10IIl.3.SG.
parönymous, adj. : paronyme.
päroquet, m. : perruche, f.
pa-rötid, adj. : parotidien. -rötis, m. :
parotide, f.
päroxysm, m. : paroxysme, accès, m.
pārrel, n. : (nav.), racage, m.
parrieidal, adj. : parricide.
eide, m. : parricide, m.
pārrot, m. : perroquet, m., perruche, f.
pärry, tr. : parer ; éluder.
pârse, tr. : (gram.) analyser.
pârsimö'nious, adj. : parcimonieux.
-ly, adv. : avec parcimonie. -ness, n. :
parcimonie, f. pârsimony, m. : parci-
monie, f.
pârsing, n. : (gram.) analyse, f.
pârsley, m. : persil, m.
pârsnip, m. : panais, m.
pârson, n. : curé, pasteur, m. -age, n. :
presbytère, m., cure, f.; --house, presby-
tère, m.
I.pârt, m. : partie ; (portion) portion, part,
f.; (theat.) rôle ; (side, defence) parti, m.,
défense ; (of a book) livraison, f.; (quar-
ter) quartier, m., (mus.) partie, f. : -s,
(talent) talent, m., moyens, m. pl.; (coun-
try) pays, m., pays, m.pl.; contries,f. pl.;
in -, en partie ; in -s, par livraisons ;
in a great -, en grande partie ; for my
-, pour ma part, pour moi ; take any
one's -, prendre le parti, la défense de
quelqu'un ; on any one's -, de la part de
quelqu'un ; in good -, en bonne part.
2.part, tr. : partager ; séparer ; diviser ;
(nav.) casser; (chem.) faire le départ de ;
intr. : se séparer; se quitter; (nav.) aller
en dérive ; — with, se défaire de ; aban-
donner, céder ; se dessaisir de.
pâr-tä'ke (pret. -took, part. -taken), intr. :
· partake
périlleux, hardi, auda-
- cheese,
pārri-
participer à ; pendre part à : - Qf, prendre
992
part à ; participer à ; (to have something
qf) participer de. -tã'lrer, n. : personne
qui prend part, f., participant, m.
pârter, m. : personne qui sépare.
pârtê'rre, n. : (hort.) parterre, m.
pâr-tial, adj. : (biased) partial ; (not
total) partiel ; particulier : be - to, (like)
aimer. - tiälity, n. : partialité ; prédi-
lection, f.; gout, m. f-tialize, tr. : ren-
dre partial. -tially, adv. : partialement ;
partiellement. - tibility, m. : divisibilité,
f. -tible, adj. : divisible.
pârti'eip-able, adj. : à quoi l'on peut
participer. I.-ant, adj. : participant,
qui partage. 2.-ant, m. : participant, m.
-ate, tr.; participer à, partager ; intr. :
avoir une part : - in, prendre part à ;
participer à ; s'associer à ; - qf, partici-
per de. -ätion, n. : participation ; part,
f. -ative, adj. : capable de participer.
pârti-ei'pial, adj. : de la nature du par-
ticipe. -eipially, adv. : comme parti-
cipe. pârti-eiple, m. : (gram.) parti-
cipe, m.
pârticle, m. : particule ; molécule, f.;
grain, m., la plus petite partie, f.
I.pârti'eu-lar, adj. : particulier; spécial ;
précis, exact, minutieux ; (scrupulous)
scrupuleux ; (over nice) difficile, exigeant ;
(singular) remarquable, étrange : - in
one's dress, recherché dans sa toilette ;
be-in choosing things, bien choisir, faire
un bon choix. 2.-lar, n. : particularité,
·f.; détail ; point circonstancié, m.; cir-
constance, f. : in -, particulièrement ; en
particulier. -Iā'rity, n. : particularité,
jf., détail, m., point circonstancié, m.
I.-larize, tr. : particulariser, spécifier ;
intr. : entrer dans des particularités.
-Iarly, adv. : particulièrement ; indivi-
duellement.
I.pârting, adj. :
2.parting, m. :
adieu, m.
I.pârtisan, m. : partisan, m.
2.pârtisan, m. : (halbert) pertuisane, f.;
(staff) bâton de commandement, m.
I.pârti'tiou, n. : (division) partage, m.,
répartition ; division ; séparation ; (bot.,
carp.) cloison, paroi, f.; (separated part)
endroit à part, m. 2.partition, tr. :
partager ; (carp.) séparer par une cloison.
pârtitive, adj. : (gram.) partitif. -ly,
adv. : comme partitif.
pârtly, adv. : en partie.
I.pârtner, m. : personne qui partage, f ;
(com.) associé, m., associée, f.; (mate)
compagnon, m., compagne, f.; sociétaire,
m., f.; (in dancing) danseur, m., danseuse,
j., cavalier, partenaire, m., dame, f.; (at
cards) partenaire, m. : sleeping —, asso-
parter
de séparation ; d'adieu.
séparation, f.; départ ;
cié commanditaire ; commanditaire, m.
pass
2.partner, tr. : associer à ; se joindre à.
-ship, m. : association, société, f.
pârtridge, n. : perdrix, f.
pârtü'-rient, adj. : prête à enfanter ; (Qf
animals) prête à mettre bas. -ri'tion,
n. : enfantement, m., parturition, f.
pârty, n. : parti, m., partie, f., (lit., polit.,
milit.) parti, m.; (pers.) partie, personne,
f, individu, m.; (qf pleasure) partie ;
(company) réunion, société, f, monde, m.;
(one concerned) partie interessée, f.,
intéressé, complice, m. : evening -, soi-
rée, f.; leader qf a -, chef de parti, m.; '
go to a -, aller en soirée ; go to a dimmer
—, aller diner en ville ; be of the —, être
de la partie ; be a - to, prendre part à,
être complice de ; will you join our -?
voulez-vous être des nôtres ? -coloured,
adj. : bigarré. -man, m. : factieux ;
homme de parti, m. -wall, m. : mur
mitoyen, m.
pârvenu, m. : parvenu, m.
pās-chal, adj. : pascal. -ch-flowrer or
que-flower, n. : (bot.) pulsatille, coque-
lourde, herbe du vent, f.
I.päs-quil 0r -quin, m. : pasquin, m.
2.-quil or -quin, tr. : faire des pasqui-
nades sur. -quilant, -quiller, n. :
faiseur de pasquinades, m. I.-quin, see
-quil. 2.-quin 0r -quināde, tr. : faire
des pasquinades sur. -quināde, m. :
pasquinade, f.
I.pàss, intr. : passer ; se passer ; (occur)
se passer ; (die) mourir ; (of time) passer,
se passer, s'écouler ;. (give judgment) pro-
noncer un jugement : - away, Qff, passer,
se passer ; - by, passer à côté ; - on,
passer son chemin ; - for, passer pour ;
— out, sortir ; — over, franchir ; passer ;
s'écouler. 2.pass, tr. : passer; passer
par; (transfer) transférer, faire passer ;
(pronounce) prononcer ; (a lau) faire ren-
dre ; (compliment) faire ; (one's word) en-
gager; (accounts) approuver; ( fig.) pas-
ser, surpasser : - a trick on, jouer un
tour à ; - away, passer ; employer ; -
by, (near) passer à côté de ; (beyond) pas-
ser au-delà de ; (omit) omettre, sauter ; ne
pas faire attention à ; (forgive) pardon-
ner ; - for, faire passer pour ; - 0ver,
franchir, passer, traverser; (pardon) par-
donner ; (omit) passer ; sauter, omettre ;
ne pas voir : bring to -, amener ; faire
arriver; be brought to -, arriver. 3.pass,
m. : (entrance) passage, défilé ; (permis-
sion) permis ; (passport) passeport ; ( for
vagrants and impotent persons) ordre de
transporter des vagabonds et des infirmes
à leur demeure respective ; (state) état,
m., extrémité, f.; (nav.) congé, m., lettres
de mer, f. pl.; (fenc.) passe, f. -able,
adj. : praticable ; pénétrable ; (of water)
passerine
1.avigable ; (tolerable) passable, tolérable.
-ably, adv. : passablement ; tolérable-
ment. I.-ä de, m. : (man.) passade, f.
' 2.-äde, -ädo, n. : (fenc.) botte, passe,f.
l.-age, n. : (passing over) passage, m.,
- travérsée, f.; (road) chemin, accès, m.;
(entrance) entrée, f., (arch.) couloir, cor-
ridor ; (man., mus., and Qf a book) pas-
sage, m. 2.-age, tr. and intr. : (man.)
, passager. -enger, n. : (on boats) passa-
ger, m., passagère, f.; (in the street) pas-
sant, m., (in vehicles) voyageur, m., voya-
geuse, f. -er or -er-by, m. : passant, m.
pässerine, adj. : (orni.) de passereau.
pāssi-ble, adj. : passible. -bility, -ble-
Iaess, m. : passibilité, f.
I.pàssing, adj. : (exceeding) extrême,
éminent ; (ephemeral) passager, éphémère.
2.passing, adv. : extrêmement, éminem-
ment, étonnamment. 3.passing, m. :
passage ; cours, m. - bell, n. : glas, m.
- place, m. : (railways) gare d'évitement;
voie supplémentaire, f.
ässion, m. : passion ; (anger) colère, f.,
courroux, emportement ; (zeal) zèle, m.,
ardeur, f. : in a -, en colère ; fly into,
put ome's self into a -, se mettre en co-
lère ; s'emporter. -ary, n. : légendes des
martyrs, f. pl. -ate, adj. : colère, colé-
rique, irascible, vif, emporté ; (Qf things)
passionné, ardent. -ately, adv. : de pas-
sion, passionnément ; avec emportement,
avec colère ; ardemment. -ateness, m. :
caractère passionné ; caractère irascible,
colérique, m. -flower, n. : (bot.) passi-
flore, grenadille, f. -wreelx, m. : semaine
sainte, f.
àssive, adj. : passif.
Vement.
sibilité, f.
àss-less, adj. : sans passage. -over,
m. : Pâque, f. -port, m. : passeport, m.
[.pàst, adj. : passé : - a child, qui a
passé l'enfance ; — cure, incurable ; —
dispute, incontestable ; these - days, ces
jours derniers. 2.past, prep. : au-delà
de ; au-dessus de ; hors de ; (Qf age) plus
de ; (qf the hour) passé, sonné : he is -
tem, il a plus de dix ans ; it is - ten, il
est dix heures passées, sonnées ; it is -
twelve, il est midi sonné, passé ; half —
twelve, midi et demi. 3.past, m. : passé, m.
.päste, m. : (dough) pâte ; (cement) colle;
(paint.) maroufle, f ; (imitation gem)
stras, m. 2.paste, tr. : coller : - up,
poser, afficher. I.-board, m. : carton, m. :
- maker, cartonnier, m. 2.-board, adj. :
de carton.
pästel, m. : pastel, m.
pästern, m. : pâturon, m.
pasticcio -ti't-cho, n. : mélange ; (mus.)
pastiche, m.
-ly, adv. : passi-
-ness, m. : nature passive , pas-
993
pāstil, n. : pastel, crayon de pastel, m.;
(pharm.) pastille, f.
pàstime, m. : passe-temps, m., récréa-
tion, f.
pàstor, m. : pasteur ; pâtre ; (milit.) pâ-
tureur, m. I.-al, adj. : pastoral. 2.-al,
m. : pastorale, éclogue, f. -ally, adv. :
pastoralement. -less, adj. : sans pas-
teur. -like, -ly, adj. : pastoral ; de pas-
teur. -ship, m. : fonctions pastorale8,
j. pl.
pāstry, m. :
pâtissier, m. -
pàstur-able, adj. : propre au pâturage ;
de pâturage. -age, m. : pâturage, m.
I.-e, n.: pâture, f.; (hunt.) viandis, m.
2.-e, intr. : paître ; tr. : faire paître.
-e-land, m. : pâturage, m.
I.pästy, n. : pâté, m. 2.pasty, adj. :
pâteux.
I.pät, adj. : à propos, tout juste. 2.pat,
adv. : d'une manière juste, adroitement.
3.pat, tr. : donner une tape à. 4.pat,
m. : tape, f.
patàehe, m. : patache, f.
I.pätch, n. : pièce, f., morceau, m.; (for
the face) mouche, f. 2.patch, tr. : met-
tre des pièces à ; rapiécer, raccommoder ;
(the face) mettre des mouches à : - up,
plâtrer. -er, n. : ravaudeur, m., ravau-
deuse, f. -ery, m. : ravaudage, m. -ing,
m. : rapiécetage, m. -wrork, m. : rapié-
Cetage, m. - -
pāt-e, m. : caboche ; (qf a calf) peau de
tête de veau, f., ( fort.) pâté, m. -ed,
adj. : à caboche : shallow--, à caboche
vide.
pātefaction, m. : manifestation, f.
päten, m. : fplaque ; patène, f.
I.pätent, adj. : patent ; breveté. 2.pat-
ent, m. : lettres patentes,.f. pl., privilège;
brevet, brevet d'invention, m. : take out a
-, prendre un brevet. 3.patent, tr. :
accorder par lettres patentes ; breveter.
-able, adj. : susceptible d'être breveté.
-ë e, m. : personne munie de lettres paten-
tes, f.; concessionnaire ; breveté, m., bre-
vetée, f.
patër-mal, adj. : paternel. -nally, adv. :
paternellement. -nity, m. : paternité, f.
päternoster, n. : Pater, m.; patenôtre,f.
pàth (pl. pàths), m. : chemin, sentier, m.;
(astron.) route, f, cours, m.; (fig.) voie,
f : beaten -, sentier battu.
I.pathetie, m. : pathétique, m. 2.pa-
thétic, -al, adj. : pathétique. -ally,
adv. : pathétiquement. -almess, n. : pa-
thétique, m.
pàthless, adj. : sans sentier; ( fig.) ii.-
connu, désert.
patholögie, -al, adj. : pathologiquC.
-ally, adv. : pathologiquement.
pathologic
pâtisserie, f. -cook, Tl. :

























994 pathologist
pathölo-gist, n. : pathologiste, m. -gy,
m. : pathologie, f. ©
pāthos, n. : pathétique; (rhet.) pathos, m.
pàthway, m. : sentier; chemin, m.
patibulary, adj. : patibulaire.
pä-tienee, n. : patience ; (bot.) patience,
parelle, f : lose -, perdre patience ; être
à bout de patience ; put out qf -, impa-
tienter ; faire perdre patience à ; get out
qf -, s'impatienter. I.-tient, adj. :
patient. 2.-tient, m. : malade, m., f.
-tiently, adv. : patiemment.
pātin = paten.
pāt-ly, adv. : juste, à propos. -ness, m. :
justesse, f., à propos, m. -
pã'tri-ârch, n.: patriarche, m. -â'rchal,
-â'rchie, adj. : patriarcal. -â'rehate,
-ârchship, m. : patriarcat, m.
I.patrician, adj. : patricien. 2.patri-
cian, n. : patricien, m., patricienne, f.,
patrice, m. -
patri-mönial, adj. : patrimonial, de pa-
trimoine. -mönially, adv. : comme pa-
trimoine ; par héritage. pātri-mony,
m. : patrimoine, m.
I.pätri-ot, m. : patriote, m., f. 2.-ot,
-ötie, adj. : patriotique. -ötically,
adj. : patriotiquement ; en patriote. -ot-
ism, n. : patriotisme, m.
I.patröl, n. : patrouille, f. 2.patrol,
intr. : faire la patrouille ; patrouiller ; tr. :
faire la patrouille de. -e = patrol.
I.pätron, n. : patron ; protecteur, m.
2.patron, adj. : protecteur, m., -trice, f.
3.patron, tr. : patroniser, protéger, fa-
voriser. -age pã'-, n. : patronage, appui,
m.; protection,f. -al pã'-, adj. : patronal.
-ess, m. : patronne, protectrice, f. -ize
pã'-, tr. : favoriser, protéger, patroniser.
-izer pã'-, n. : protecteur, m., protec-
trice, f. -less, adj. : sans protecteur.
patronymic, adj. : patronymique.
pätten, n. : socque à l'anglaise ; (arch.)
soubassement, m.
pätter, intr. : frapper avec bruit (comme
la grêle, la pluie); fouetter.
I.pättern, m. : patron, modèle ; (specimen,
sample) échantillon, m. 2.pattern, tr. :
imiter ; servir de modèle à.
pātty, n. : petit pâté, m. -pan, m. :
moule à pâté ; (pers.) gâte-sauce, m.
pätulous, adj. : (bot.) étalé.
pànveity, m. : petit nombre, m.; paucité,.f.
I.pàunch, m. : panse ; (nav.) baderne, f.
2.paunch, tr. : éventrer.
păuper, m. : pauvre, indigent, m. -ism,
m. : paupérisme, m. 5
I.pàu-se, n. : pause, f., intervalle ; (poet.)
repos; (mus.) point d'orgue, m. 2.-se,
intr. : faire une pause, s'arrêter ; déli-
bérer ; réfléchir : - upon, bien considérer.
-ser, n. : personne qui fait une pause, qui
peace
délibère, f. -singly, adv. : après une
pauSe. -
pä-ve, tr. : paver : - a way for, frayer
un chemin à. -vement, n. : pavé ; trot-
toir; pavement, m. -ver, -vier, -vior,
m. : paVeur, m.
I.pavilion, m. : pavillon, m., tente, f.
2.pavilion, tr. : munir de pavillons, de
tentes ; abriter sous un pavillon, une tente.
pāving, m. : pavement, pavage, m.
-beetle, m. : hie, demoiselle, f. -stone,
m. : pavé, m.
I.pävonine, adj. : ressemblant à une
queue de paon ; irisé, gorge-de-pigeon.
2.pavonine, m. : (min.) queue-de-paon,
·f.; sulfure de cuivre irisé, m.
pāvy, n. : (bot.) pavie, m.
I.pànv, m. : patte, f. 2.paw, tr. : frapper
du pied ; (to handle) manier, manier rude-
ment; intr. : trépigner; (ofhorses) piaffer.
I.pàwn, n. : gage ; nantissement ; (at
chess) pion, m. : in -, en gage ; engagé.
2.pawn, tr. : engager , mettre en gage ;
mettre au mont-de-piété. -broker, m. :
prêteur sur gage, commissionnaire du
mont-de-piété, m. -ëe, n. : prêteur sur
gage, m. -er, m. : emprunteur Sur gage,
m. -shop, n.: mont-de-piété, m.; (in
England) boutique de prêteur sur gage, f.
päx, n. : (ecc.) paix, f.
I.päy (pret., part. paid), tr. : payer, ac-
quitter ; s'acquitter de ; (fin.) verser ;
(bring in) rapporter ; (compliments, at-
tention) faire ; (attentions) avoir ; (hon-
our) rendre ; (visits) rendre, faire : -
back, rendre, rembourser, restituer ; -
down, payer argent comptant ; - qff,
payer ; liquider ; (nav.) espalmer, gou-
dronner, suiver, suiffer ; - away, payer,
(nav.) filer ; — out, lâcher; ralentir ;
étendre ; laisser courir; ( fig.) donner son
fait à, rendre la pareille à ; - in, verser.
2.pay, m. : paye, solde, f., salaire, m. :
full —, solde entière ; half-, demi-solde.
-able, adj. : payable. -bill, n. : (milit.)
feuille de prêt, f. -day, m. : jour de
payement, m. -ëe, m. : (com.) porteur,
m. -er, m. : payeur, m. -master, m. :
payeur ; (milit.) trésorier, m. -ment,
m. : payement, paiement, m.
pëa (pl. pëasſe]), n. : pois, m., (nav.)
patte, f : green -s, petits pois; pois
verts, m. pl.
pëa ee, n. : paix ; tranquillité, f.; (jur.)
ordre public, m. : — qfficer, officier de po-
lice, m. -able, adj. : paisible, tranquille.
-ableness, n. : caractère paisible, m.,
tranquillité, f. -ably, adv. : paisible-
ment, tranquillement. -ful, adj. : pai-
sible ; tranquille. -fully, adv. : paisible-
ment, tranquillement. -fulness, n..
tranquillité, f. -less, adj. : sans paix !
peach
pacifi-
sans tranquillité. -maker, n. :
cateur, m.
péa ch, n.: pêche, f.; (tree) pêcher, m. :
- colour, couleur de fleur de pêcher, f.;
— coloured, de couleur de fleur de pêcher.
pë a,-chick, m. : paonneau, m. -cock,
n. : paon, m. -hen, m. : paonne, f.
pëa k, n. : pointe, f., sommet ; (ge0g.) pic,
m.; (of a mountain) cime, f.
I.pëal, n. : bruit ; retentissement ; (qf
thunder) éclat, coup ; (gf bells) carillon,
m. : — qf ordnance, décharge d'artillerie,
j. 2.peal, intr. : retentir, résonner ; gron-
der ; tr. : faire retentir, faire résonner.
pëa-pod, n. : pois en cosse, m. pl.
peär, m. : poire, f.
pëarl, n. : perle ; (print.) parisienne, sé-
danoise ; (med.) taie perlée de la cornée,
f.; (her.) argent, m. -ashes, n. pl. : per-
lasse ; potasse d'Amérique, f. -ed, adj. :
orné de perles ; (her.) perlé. -eyed, adj. :
qui a une taie sur l'œil. -fishery, n. :
pêche de perles, f. -grass, n. : (bot.)
sagine, herbe aux perles, f. -powder,
m. : blanc de perle, m. -shell, m. : huître
perlière ; nacre, f. -white, see -powder.
-y, adj. : de perle.
peär-main, m. : (hort.) pomme-poire, f.
-tree, m. : poirier, m.
I.péasant, n. : paysan, m., paysanne, f.
2.peasant, -like, -ly, adj. : de pay-
san ; campagnard, rustique. -ry, n. :
paysans, gens de la campagne, m. pl.
pëa-se, m. pl. of pea. -shell, m. : cosse
de pois, f. -shooter, m. : sarbacane, f.
pëat, m. : tourbe, f., (mines) dépôt tour-
beux, m. -moss, n. : tourbe, f., (mines)
dépôt tourbeux, m. -
péb-ble, m. : caillou, m.
m. : blocage, cailloutage, m.
plein de cailloux ; caillouteux.
péc-cability, m. : disposition au péché,
ſ. -cable, adj. : peccable. -cadillo,
m. : peccadille, f. -can-ey, m. : mauvaise
qualité, f., vice, m. -cant, adj. : qui
pèche, pécheur ; peccant, coupable.
I. péck, n. : picotin, m.; (quantity) quan-
tité, f.
2.péclx, tr. : becqueter, percer à coups de
bec. -er, n. : oiseau qui becquète ;
pivert, m.
péetin-al, adj. : de peigne ; pectiné.
-ätion, n. : action de peigner, f.
I.péctoral, adj. : pectoral. 2.pector-
al, m. : pectoral, m.
pëcu-late, intr. : être coupable de pécu-
lat. -lātion, m. : péculat, m. -lator,
m. : auteur d'un péculat, m.
I.pe-cüliar, adj. : particulier, spécial ;
singulier. 2.-culiar, n,: propriété par-
ticulière ; (canon law) chapelle privilégiée,
f. -cüliarise, tr. : approprier. -culiär-
-ble-work,
-bly, adj. :
995
ity, m. : propriété particulière ; chose
particulière ; singularité, particularité,-f.
-cüliarly, adv. : particulièrement ; sin-
gulièrement. -
pecüniary, adj. : pécuniaire.
peda-gögic(al), adj. : -gögies, n. : pé-
dagogie, science de l'éducation, pédago-
gique.
fpéda - gogism, m. : pédagogie, f.
-gogue, n. : pédagogue, m. 2.-gogue,
tr,: enseigner en pédagogue. -gogy, n.:
peer
pédagogie, f.
I.pëdal or pédal, adj. : du pied. 2.pé-
dal, m. : pédale, f.
pé-dant, n. : pédant, m. -dāntical,
adj. : pédant, pédantesque. -dāntical-
ly, adv. : pédantesquement. f-dantise,
intr. : faire le pédant, pédanter, pédan-
tiser. -dantry, m. : pédanterie, f.
péddl-e, tr. : colporter ; intr. : s'occuper
de bagatelles ; baguenauder, niaiser; faire
le colportage. -er, n. : colporteur, m.
-ery, m. : marchandise de colporteur, f.;
colportage, m. -ing, adj. : futile, mes-
quin.
pëd-estal, n. : piédestal, m. I.-éstrian,
adj. : à pied ; pédestre. 2.-estrian, n. :
piéton ; marcheur, m. -ëstrious, adj. :
pédestre. -i-eel, -icle, m. : pédicelle,
pédoncule, m. -icular, adj. : pediculaire.
pédi-gree, m. : généalogie, f.
pédiment, n. : fronton, m.
pédlar, pëdler = peddler.
pedö-meter, m. : pédomètre, odomètre,
compte-pas, m. -métrical, adj. : de
pédomètre. - -
pediin-cle, n. : (bot.) pédoncule, m. -eu-
lar, adj. : (bot.) pédonculaire. -culate,
adj. : (bot.) pedonculé.
I.pëel, n. : peau, pelure ; (qf oranges,
lemons) écorce, f. 2.peel, tr. : peler ;
ôter l'écorce de ; ( fig.) dépouiller, piller ;
(barley) monder ; intr. : se peler ; s'ecail-
· ler. -
3.pëel, n. : (shovel) pelle de bois (des
boulangers), pelle de four, f, pelleron,
m.; (print.) étendoir, m.
4.pëel, m. : petit tour or fort, m.
pëeler, n. : personne qui pèle, f ; (plun-
derer) pillard, m.
I.pëep, intr. : (look) regarder ; (appear)
paraître, poindre, percer. 2.peep,
m. : (qf day) point, m., pointe, aube, f.,
(look) coup d'œil, regard, m. -er, m. :
spectateur caché, m.; personne qui re-
garde à la dérobée, f.; (chicken) poussin.
-hole, m. : judas, m.
I.pëer, intr.: paraître ; poindre ; (look)
regarder. -
2.pëer, n. : pair ; égal, pareil; compa-
gnon, m. -age, n. : pairie, f. -ess, m. :
pairesse, f -less, adj. : incomparable ;
996
sans égal. -lessly, adv. : sans pareil ;
sans égal. -lessness, n. : Supériorité
incomparable, f. -
pëevish, adj. : chagrin, bourru, maus-
sade, hargneux. -Iy, adv. : maussade-
ment. -ness, m. : maussaderie ; humeur
chagrine, humeur bourrue, f.
pëewit, m. : (orni.) vanneau, m.
I pég, m. : cheville, patère, f., point, m. :
come down a -, baisser d'un cran. 2.peg,
tr. : cheviller.
Pégasus, m. : Pégase, m.
pélf, m. : argent, m.; richesses mal ac-
quises, f. pl.
pélican, n. : pélican, m.
pelîsse, m. : pelisse, f.
péllet, m. : balle, boule, f.
péllicle, n. : pellicule, f.
péllitory, n. : (bot.) pariétaire, f.
péll-mell, adv. : pêle-mêle.
pel-lü eid, adj. : transparent ; clair ; pel-
lucide. -lu-eidity, -lü eidness, n. :
transparence ; clarté, f.
I.pélt, n. : peau, f.
2.pélt, tr. : assaillir, jeter, lancer, lapider :
- any one with anything, lancer quelque
chose à quelqu'un. I.-ing, adj. : furieux ;
(Qf rain) battant. 2.-ing, n. : attaque,
j., assaut, m.
peevish
pélt-monger, peaussier, m. -ry, n. :
pelleterie, f. -
pél-vic, adj. : (anat.) pelvien. -vis, n.:
(anat.) bassin, m.
I.pén, m. : plume, f. 2.pen, tr. : écrire ;
rédiger ; coucher par écrit.
3.pén, m. : (for cattle) parc, enclos ; (for
p0ultry) poulailler, m.; ferme enclose,
cour, f. 4.pen (reg. or part. pent), tr. :
(cattle) parquer : - up, enfermer, parquer.
pë-nal, adj. : passible d'une amende ; pu-
nissable ; pénal. -nălity, n. : pénalité,
J. -nally, adv. : pénalement. pé-nalty,
m.: peine, amende, f pé-nanee, m. :
pénitence, f. - -
pén-case, m. : étui à plumes, m.
pénee = penny.
I.pén eil, n. : pinceau ; crayon ; (opt.)
faisceau, m. : drawing--, crayon à des-
sin ; --case, portecrayon, m. 2.pencil,
tr. : peindre ; dessiner. -shaped, adj. :
en forme de pinceau ; pénicillé.
pén-craft, n. : art d'écrire, m., calligra-
phie, f. -cutter, n.: taille-plume, m.
pén-dant, m. : pendant, m.; (nav.)flamme,
j. : broad -, guidon, m. -denee, n.:
penchant, m., pente, inclinaison, f.
-deney, m. : (jur.) litispendance, f,
Suspens, m. -dent, adj. : pendant ; sail-
lant. -déntive, n. : (arch.) pendentif,
m. I.-ding, adj. : pendant, non décidé.
2.-ding, prep. : pendant. -dule =
pendulum. -dulösity, -dulousness,
1 pentagon
m. : état de ce qui est pendant, suspendu,
m. -dulous, adj. : pendant ; oscillant.
-dulum, m. : pendule, balancier, m. : —-
clock, pendule, f.; --bob, lentille de pen-
dule, f.; --rod, verge de pendule, f.
penetrability, m. : pénétrabilité, f.
péne-trable, adj. : pénétrable ; sensible.
-traney, n. : pénétration, f. -trant,
adj. : pénétrant. -trate, tr. and n. :
pénétrer. -trating, adj. : pénétrant.
-trätion, m. : pénétration, f. -trative,
adj. : pénétrant.
pénful, m. : plumée, f.
pénguin, m. : (ormi.) pingouin, m.
pén-holder, n. : porte-plume, m.
pénieil, m. : (med.) plumasseau, m.; tente
de charpie, f.
peninsu-la, m. : péninsule, presqu'île, f.
-lar, adj. : en forme de péninsule ; pénin-
sulaire. -late, tr. : faire une péninsule
de. -lated, adj. : en forme de péninsule.
pëni-ten.ee, -teney, n. : pénitence, f.;
repentir, m. , I.-tent, adj. : pénitent, re-
pentant. 2.-tent, m. : pénitent, m., péni-
tente,.f. I.-téntial, adj. : de pénitence ;
pénitentiaux, m. pl., pénitentielles, f. pl.
2.-tential, n. : pénitentiel, m. I.-tén-
tiary, adj. : pénitentiaire. 2.-tentiary,
m., pénileIIcier , pérIiler1t, ?h., pénitenté,
f., maison pénitentiaire,.f. -tently, adv. :
avec pénitence.
pén-Icnife, m. : canif, m. -man, m. :
calligraphe ; auteur, écrivain, m. -man-
ship, m. : écriture, f. ' ,
pénnant, m. : pennon, m.
pënnat-e, -ed, adj. : ailé ; (bot.) penné.
pénner, m. : écrivain, rédacteur, m.
pënniless, adj. : sans le sou ; pauvre.
pénning, m. : écriture ; rédaction,.f.; (Qf
cattle) parcage, m.
pénnon, m. : pennon, m.
pénny (pl. pence or pennies), n. : deux
sous, décime ; penny, m. -royal, m. : (bot.)
pouliot, m. -weight, n. : penny-weight
(gramme 1.5515), m. -wise, adj. : mé-
nager de bouts de chandelle. -worth,
m. : valeur de deux sous, f., pour deux
sous ; pour son argent ; achat.
pénsile, adj. : suspendu; pendant. -ness,
m. : état de ce qui est suspendu, m.
I.pénsion, m. : pension, rente ; retraite,
f. : retiring -, pension de retraite.
2.pension, tr. : pensionner. I.-ary, m. :
pensionnaire, m. 2.-ary, adj. : pensionné ;
(Qf things) par pension. -er, m. : pen-
sionnaire; (Cambridge) étudiant ordinaire;
(milit., nav.) invalide, m.
pénsive, adj. : pensif, triste. -ly, adv. :
d'une manière pensive; tristement. -ness,
m. : air pensif, m., tristesse, f.
pénstock, m. : vanne, f.
pént-agon, n. : pentagone, m. -ägonal,
penthouse
adj. : pentagone. I.-ämeter, m. : pen-
· tamètre, m. 2.-ameter, adj. : penta-
mètre, m. -ändria, m. : (bot.) pentan-
drie, f. -archy, m. : pentarchie, f.
-ateuch, m. : Pentateuque, m. -ecost,
m. : Pentecôte, f. -ecöstal, adj. : de la
Pentecôte. -ecöstals, m. pl. : offrandes
de la Pentecôte, f. pl.
pé'nthöuse, n. : appentis, m.
péntile, m. : tuile faîtière ; faîtière, f.
pën-ult, -ültima, n. : pénultième, pé-
nultième syllabe, f. -ültimate, adj. :
pénultième. -ümbra, m. : (astron.) pé-
nombre, f.
penürious, adj. : avare ; sordide ; (Qf
things) pauvre. -ly, adv. : avec pénurie.
-ness, m. : pénurie, f. pénury, m. : pé-
nurie, f.
pén-wiper, m. : essuie-plume, m.
pëony, m. : (bot.) pivoine, f.
I pëople, m. : peuple ; (the vulgar) peu-
ple, Vulgaire ; (persons in general) on,
monde, m., personnes, f pl., gens, m. pl. :
- 8ay, on dit. 2.people, tr. : peupler.
I.pépper, m. : poivre, m. : --tree, poi-
Vrier, m., --wort, passerage, m. 2.pep-
per, tr. : poivrer ; (to beat) cribler de
coups. -box, -caster, m. : poivrier, m.,
poivrière, f. -corn, m. : grain de poivre,
m., (fig.) bagatelle,.f. -mint, n. : menthe
poivrée, f. -vine, m. : vigne vierge, f.
pér, prep. : par; (com.) le, m., la, f., les,
· pl. : a shilling — hundred, un schelling
le cent. -advënture, adv. : par hasard,
d'aventure, peut-être.
per-ãmbulate, tr. : parcourir à pied.
-ambulātion, m. : action de parcourir
à pied ; tournée, f. -ärnbulator, m. :
odomètre, pedomètre, compte-pas, m.;
, Voiture d'enfant, f.
per-eëivable, adj. : apercevable, per-
ceptible. -eëivably, adv. : perceptible-
ment ; d'une manièr eapercevable ; sensi-
blement. -eëive, intr. : apercevoir ; s'a-
percevoir de ; remarquer ; sentir ; perce-
Voir. -eëiver, m. : personne qui s'aper-
goit, qui remarque, f.
per-eéntage, n. : pourcent(age), droit
de ... pour cent ; tantième, profit, m. : a
-, tant pour cent.
per-eeptibility, m. : perceptibilité, per-
ception, f. -e éptible, adj. : perceptible
(to, à, pour); apercevable. -céptibly,
adv. : perceptiblement ; d'une manière
apercevable. -céption, m. : action de
s'apercevoir ; perception ; observation, f.
-céptive, adj. : perceptif. -eeptivity,
m. : faculté de perception, f.
I.përeh, m. : perche, f ; (Qf birds) per-
choir, m.; (measure) perche (mètre
5.0291), f. 2.pereh, tr. and m. : per-
cher; se percher,
perform 997
3.përch, n. : (fish) perche, f.
perehàn ee, adv. : par hasard ; peut-être;
par aventure.
përehing, adj. : qui perche ; percheur.
pereipient, adj. : doué de perception ;
m. : être doué de perception, m.
përcg-late, tr. : filtrer, passer ; intr. :
filtrer. -lātion, m. : filtration, f.
per-ciission, m. : percussion, f. : --cap,
capsule, f. -ciissive, -ciitient, adj. :
qui frappe.
perdition, m. : perdition, ruine, f.
I.perdü, adj. : (milit.) perdu ; perdu,
· abandonné ; accoutumé aux entreprises
désespérées. 2.perdu or perdiie,
adv. : caché ; en embuscade. 3.perdu,
m. : sentinelle perdue, f., enfant perdu, m.
péregri-nate, intr. : visiter l'étranger,
Voyage. -nation, m. : pérégrination, f.,
voyage ; séjour à l'étranger, m. -ne, m. :
(orni.) pèlerin, faucon pèlerin, m.
fperémption, m. : péremption, f.
péremp-tgrily, adv. : péremptoirement.
-tgriness, m. : caractère péremptoire ;
ton tranchant, m. -tory, adj. : péremp-
toire, tranchant, absolu.
I.perén-nial, adj. : qui dure l'année ;
perpétuel ; (bot.) vivace. 2.-nial, m. :
plante vivace, f. -nially, adv. : conti-
nuellement; perpétuellement. f-nity, m. :
perpétuité, f.
I.për-feet, adj. : parfait ; achevé ; com-
plet, accompli. 2.-féct, tr. : rendre par-
fait ; achever; perfectionner ; accomplir,
compléter. -fécter, n. : personne qui
rend parfait, qui complète, qui perfec-
tionne ; chose qui complète, qui perfec-
tionne, f. -fectibility, m. : perfectibi-
lité, f. -féctible, adj. : perfectible.
-féction, m. : perfection, f. : to -, en
· perfection. -féctionist, m. : personne
qui prétend à la perfection, f. -féctive,
adj. : qui rend parfait. -féctively, adv. :
de manière à rendre parfait. -fectly,
adv. : parfaitement, à fond. -fectness,
m. : perfection, f.
perfidious, adj. : perfide. -ly, adv. :
perfidement. -ness, përfidy, m. : per-
fidie, f.
fperflä-te, tr. : souffler à travers. f-tion,
n. : action de souffler à travers, f.
perföliate, adj. : (bot.) perfolié.
përfor-ate, tr. : percer d'outre en outre;
perforer. -ätion, m. : trou d'outre en
outre, percement, m.; ouverture, perfora-
tion, f. -ative, adj. : perforatif. -ator,
m. : (surg.) perforatif, m.
perföree, adv. : forcément, par force ;
de force.
perfôrm, tr. : exécuter, accomplir; faire;
(theat.) donner, jouer, représenter ; ( ful-
jil) remplir, s'acquitter de ; intr. : (Qf
998
actors) jouer ; (qf musicians) exécuter,
jouer. -able, adj. : faisable, exécutable,
praticable. -anee, n. : exécution, f.;
acte, accomplissement ; exercice ; (thing
done) ouvrage, m., œuvre ; (theat.) repré-
sentation, f. -er, m. : auteur, m., per-
sonne qui exécute, qui accomplit, f.,
(theat.) artiste, m.,.f, acteur, m., actrice,.f,
comédien, m., comédienne, f.; (mus.) ar-
tiste, m., f, exécutant, m.
I.për-fume, m. : parfum, m. 2.-füme,
tr. : parfumer, embaumer. -fümer, m. :
parfumeur, m., parfumeuse, f. -fümery,
m. : parfumerie, f.
perfüncto-rily, adv. : négligemment ;
légèrement. -riness, m. : négligence, f.
-ry, adj. : négligent, léger ; fait par ma-
nière d'acquit.
perfüse, tr. : répandre partout.
perhäps, adv. : peut-être.
përi, m. : péri, m., f.
péri-anth, -änthium, m. : (bot.) pé-
rianthe, m.
peribolus, m. : (arch.) péribole, m.
perieârdium, n.: (anat.) péricarde, m.
pé'ri-cârp, -câr'pium, n. : (bot.) péri-
Carpe, m.
pericränium, m. : péricrâne, m.
fpericulous, adj. : périlleux, dangereux.
péridot, m. : péridot, m.
péri-gee, -gëum, n. : (astron.) périgée, m.
perihëlion, -um, n. : (astron.) périhé-
lie, m.
I.péril, n. : péril, danger, m., at one's -,
à ses risques et périls. 2.peril, tr. :
mettre en péril ; être en péril. -ous,
adj. : périlleux. -ously, adv. : périlleu-
sement. -ousness, n. : nature périlleuse,
ſ., danger m. -
perimeter, m. : périmètre, m.
perinaeum -në-, n. : (anat.) périnée, m.
përi-od, m. : période, f., temps, espace,
m.; (portion qf time) durée, f., temps, m.;
(epoch) époque; (end) fin, limite, f., terme,
m.; (astron., chron., gram.) période, f ;
(in punctuating) point, m. : put a - to,
mettre fin à ; form a -, faire époque.
I.-ödical, m. : ouvrage périodique, m.
-ödic, 2.-al, adj. : périodique. -ödic-
ally, adv. : périodiquement. -odieity,
n. : périodicité, f.
periös-teum, m. : (anat.) périoste, m.
-titis, n. : (med.) périostose, f.
I.peripaté-tic, adj. : péripatéticien.
perfume
2.-tic, m. : péripatéticien, m. -tieism,
n. : péripatétisme, m.
periphery, m. : périphérie, circonfé-
rence, f.
I.péri-phrase, m. : périphrase, f.
2.-phrase, tr. : exprimer par une
périphrase. peri-phrasis, n. : (peri-
phrases) périphrase, f -phrāstic(al),
ble.
perpetrate 4
adj. : de périphrase ; périphrastique.
-phrāstically, adv. : par périphrase.
périplus, m. : périple, m.
periptery, n. : (arch.) périptère, m.
përish, intr. : périr ; dépérir. -able,
adj. : périssable. -ableness, n. : nature
périssable, f.
peristăltic, adj. : (med.) péristaltique.
peristërion = vervain.
péri-style, n. : (arch.) péristyle, m.
péritonë'um, n.: péritoine, m.
I.périwig, n. : perruque, f. : - maker,
perruquier, m. 2.periwig, tr. : coiffer
d'une perruque. -
périwinkle, n. : (bot.) pervenche, f.;
(mol.) bigorneau, m.
përju-re, tr. : parjurer : - one's self, se
parjurer. -rer, m. : parjure ; faux té-
moin, m. -rious - jü'-, adj. : parjure.
-ry, m. : parjure ; faux témoignage, faux
serment, m. : wilful -, parjure prémé-
dité. -
I.përk, adj. : vif, éveillé. 2.perk, intr. :
lever la tête avec affectation ; tr. : parer,
OI"Ile I".
përkin, m. : petit cidre, m.
pérma-nenee, -neney, n. :
perma
nence, f. -nent, adj. : permanent ; en
permanence. -nently, adv. : en perma-
IleIlG6).
permeability, m. : perméabilité, f.
përme-able, adj. : pénétrable, perméa-
-ate, tr. : pénétrer. -ätion, m. :
pénétration, f.
per-missible, adj. : qui peut être per-
mis. -mission, m. : permission, f., per
mis, m. -missive, adj. : qui permet, to
lérant ; permis. -missively, adv. : ave
permission ; sans empêchement.
per-mistion, -mixtion, n. : mixtion,
I. permit, tr. : permettre ; permettre à
2.pérmit, m. : permission, f., permis
congé, m.
per-mütable, adj. : permutable.
tätion, n. : permutation, f. ;
échange, m.
pernicious, adj. : pernicieux. -ly, adv.
pernicieusement. -ness, m. : nature per
nicieuse, f.
pernoctătion, m. : veille, f.
perorätion, m. : péroraison, f.
peröxide, m. : peroxyde, m.
I.perpendicu-lar, adj. : perpendic
-mu
(com.
laire. 2.-lar, m. : ligne perpendiculaire
perpendiculaire, f. -lărity, n. : perpe
dicularité, f. -larly, adv. : perpendicu
lairement.
pèrpend-stone, m. : parpaing, m., pierr
faisant parpaing, pierre parpaigne, f.
përpe-trate, tr. : perpétrer, commettr
-tration, n. : perpétration, f. -trator
n, : auteur d'un crime ; coupable, m,








perpetual
perpét-ual, adj. : perpétuel, continuel ;
| constant. -ually, adv. : perpétuelle-
ment, continuellement. -uate, tr. : per-
pétuer. -uation, n. : perpétuation, f.
-üity, n. : perpétuité, f.
perplëx, tr. : embarrasser, embrouiller,
brouiller ; rendre perplexe, jeter dans la
perplexité. -edly, adv. : d'une manière
embrouillée ; avec embarras. -edness,
-ity, m. : embrouillement ; embarras, m.;
perplexité, f.
përquis-ite, m. : revenant-bon, émolu-
, ment, m. : -s, revenants-bons ; profits
éventuels ; émoluments, m. pl., casuel,
revenu casuel, m. -ition, n. : perquisi-
tion, f.
pérron, m. : perron, m.
perroquét, n. : pérruche, f.
pérry, m. : poiré, m.
përse-cute, tr. : persécuter. -cuting,
adj. : persécuteur. -cution, n. : persé-
cution, f. -cutor, n. : persécuteur, m.,
persécutrice, f. -
perse-vër-an-ee, n. : persévérance, f.
-vëre, intr. : persévérer. -vëring, adj. :
persévérance. -vëringly, adv. : avec
persévérance.
Për-sian, -sic, adj. : de Perse ; persan,
n. : Persan, m., Persane, f.; (antiq.) Perse ;
(language) perse, m.; (stuff ) marceline, f.
-sicäria, n. : (bot.) renouée d'Orient,
grande persicaire, herbe vierge, f.
persist, intr. : persister. -en-ee,-en-ey,
m. : persistance ; opiniâtreté, f. -ent,
-ing, adj. : (bot.) persistant. -ive, adj. :
persévérant.
përson, m. : personne, f., personnage,
caractère, m.; (gram.) personne, f. : -8,
personnes, f. pl., gens, pl. m., f., monde,
m.; a -, une personne ; quelqu'un, quel-
qu'une ; -s say so, on le dit ; y0ung -s,
les jeunes gens ; in -, en personne ; no
-, personne, m. -able, adj. : de bonne
mine ; beau de sa personne. -age, m. :
personnage, m., personne, f. -al, adj. :
personnel. -älity, m. : personnalité, f.
-ally, adv. : personnellement. -ate, tr. :
passer pour, se faire passer pour un autre ;
représenter ; feindre ; jouer ; jouer le rôle
de; ressembler ; intr. : passer pour un
autre. -ätion, m. : action de se faire
passer pour un autre, f. -ator, per-
sonne qui passe pour une autre, f., acteur,
m. -ificätion, n. : personnification, f.
persön-ify, tr. : personnifier. -nél, n. :
personnel, m.
I.perspéctive, adj. : perspectif. 2.per-
spective, n. : perspective, f., aspect,
m. : - glass, lunette d'approche, f. -ly,
adv. : par une lunette ; selon les règles de
la perspective.
per-spicăgious, adj. : pénétrant, clair-
999
voyant, perspicace ; (of the sight) perçant.
-spieaciousness, m. : Vue perçante, f.
-spicäe-ity, fpër-spica-e-y, n. : vue
pénétrante, perspicacité ; sagacité ; clar-
pervade .
té, f. -spicüity, -spicuousness, m. :
clarté, perspicuité, f. -spicuous, adj. :
clair, net. -spicuously, adv. : nette-
ment, avec clarté.
per-spirability, m. : nature transpira-
ble, f. -spirable, adj. : transpirable.
-spirātion, m. : transpiration, sueur, f.
-spirative, -spiratory, adj. : sudori-
fère, sudorifique. , -spire, intr. : trans-
pirer.
persuä-de, tr. : persuader ; persuader
à ; determiner, décider : - from, dissua-
der. -der, n. : personne qui persuade,
f. -sibility -swa'- or -sibleness, n. :
caractère d'être facile à persuader, m.
-sible, adj. : que l'on peut persuader ;
à qui l'on peut persuader ; #persuasible.
-sion, m. : persuasion ; croyance ; opi-
nion; (creed) croyance, opinion religieuse,
j. -sive, adv. : persuasif, persuadant.
-sively, adv. : d'une manière persuasive.
-siveness, m. : force persuasive, f.
-sory, adj. : persuasif. 4
I.fpërt, adj. : éveillé ; (saucy) imperti-
nent, insolent ; vif. 2.pert, m. : imperti-
nent, m., impertinente, f., insolent, m.,
insolente, f. 4
pertäin, intr. : appartenir ; concerner, se
rappOrter.
pertinä-gious, adj. : persévérant ; opi-
niâtre ; obstiné. -giously, adv. : avec
persévérance ; obstinément, opiniâtrément.
-ciousness, pertinä-eity, m. : persé-
vérance, obstination, opiniâtreté, f.
përtin-enee, -en-ey, m. : convenance ;
justesse, f. -ent, adj. : pertinent, con-
venable, à propos. -ently, adv. : perti-
nemment, convenablement ; à propos.
përt-ly, adv. : avec vivacité ; (saucily)
impertinemment, insolemment. -ness,
n. : vivacité ; (sauciness) impertinence, in-
solence, f.
per - turbätion, n. : bouleversement,
trouble, m.; agitation ; perturbation, f. .
për-turbator, -türber, m. : perturba-
teur, m. -türbed, adj. : troublé, inquiet,
agité.
pertü-se, -sed, adj. : percé, foré. -sion,
m. : percement ; trou, m.
I.péruke, m. : perruque, f.
tr. : coiffer d'une perruque.
m. : perruquier, m.
per-ûsal, m. : lecture, f.; worthy qf -,
digne d'étre lu. -ûse, tr. : lire attentive-
ment ; lire, parcourir. -ûser, n. : lec-
teur, examinateur, m.
Perûvian, adj. : péruvien.
pervä-de, tr. : pénétrer; pénétrer dans ;
2.peruke,
-maker,
1000
régner dans ; se répandre dans.
m. : pénétration, f.
pervër-se, adj. : pervers, méchant ; mau-
vais. -sely, adv. : avec perversité ; mé-
chamment. -seness, -sity, m. : perver-
sité ; méchanceté, f. -sion, m. : perver-
· sion, f. V.
pervërt, tr. : pervertir.
rupteur, m., corruptrice, f.
qui peut être perverti.
perviācious, adj. : obstiné.
avec opiniâtreté.
përvious, adj. : pénétrable ; abordable ;
perméable. -ness, m. : pénétrabilité ;
perméabilité, f.
pesäde, n. : (man.) pesade, f.
péssary, n. : (med.) pessaire, m.
péssimist, n. : pessimiste, m.
pést, m. : peste, f.
péster, tr. : tourmenter, ennuyer, assom-
mer. -er, n. : ennuyeux, importun, fâ-
cheux, m. -
pést-house, n. : maison de pestiférés, m.
-iferous, adj. : pestifère, pestilentiel ;
pestiféré ; malfaisant, funeste. -ilenee,
m. : peste, pestilence, f. -ilent, adj. :
pestilentiel, contagieux ; (troublesome)
IIIéchant ; malfaisant ; funeste ; malicieux.
-ilential, adj. : pestilentiel ; malfaisant,
funeste. -ilently, adv. : fatalement,
mortellement.
péstle, m. : pilon, m. -
pét, n. : (lamb) agneau élevé à la cuiller ;
(fondling) favori, m., favorite, f., bou-
tade, f.; accès d'humeur : be in a -, être
piqué, être dépité ; se dépiter. 2.pet,
tr. : choyer, dorloter, gater.
pétal, m. : (bot.) pétale, m.
adj. : à pétale ; pétalé.
petârd, n. : (milit.) pétard, m.
pétasus, n. : pétase, m.
pét-cock, m. : robinet d'essai, m.
pëtersham, m. : ratine, f.
pétiole, n. : (bot.) pétiole, m.
I.petition, n. : requête, pétition, de-
mande, f., placet, m., supplication, sup-
plique, prière, f. : right of -, droit de
pétition, m. 2.petition, tr. : supplier ;
présenter une pétition à ; pétitionner.
-arily, adv. : par voie de pétition ; par
Supplication. -ary, adj. : suppliant ; de
supplication. -ee, m. : personne contre
laquelle on a présenté une petition, f.
-er, n. : pétitionnaire, m., f., suppliant,
m., suppliante, f. -ing, n. : pétition, f.
petrëan, adj. : de rocher, pierreux.
pëtrel, m. : pétrel, m.
petrés-eenee, m. : pétrification,.f. -eent,
adj. : qui se pétrifie.
petri-fäction, -ficätion, m. : pétrifi-
cation, f. -fäctive, -fic, adj. : pétri-
fiant.
perverse
-er, m. : COr-
-ible, adj. :
-Iy, adv. :
-ed, -0 l 1S 9
pheasant
pétrify, tr. and intr. : pétrifier; se pé-
trifier.T
petröl(eum), m. : huile de pétrole, f.
pétronel, m. : pistolet d'argon, m.
pétrous, adj. : pierreux.
pétti-coat, n. : jupe, f., jupon, m.; (Qf
little boys) jaquette, f. : - government,
régime du cotillon, m. -fog, intr. : avo-
casser. -fogger, m. : homme de loi,
avoué, avocat ; chicaneur, m. -foggery,
m. : chicane, f. -fogging, adj. : chica-
neur ; chicanier. -ness, m. : petitesse, f.
-sh, adj. : qui a des boutades ; bourru.
-shly, adv. : par boutade ; d'une manière
bourrue ; de dépit, par dépit. -shness,
m. : aigreur; humeur bourrue, f. -toes,
m. : pieds de cochon, m.pl.; (jest.) pattes,
j. pl.
pétto, in, adv. : in petto.
pétty, adj. : petit; mesquin, chétif; (jur.)
inférieur.
pétu-lanee, -lan-ey, m. : pétulance; im-
pertinence, f. -lant, adj. : pétulant ;
impertinent, insolent. -lantly, adv. :
pétulamment ; avec pétulance ; insolem-
ment, impertinemment.
pëtun(t)se, n. : pétunsé, pétunzé, m.
pëW, n. : banc d'église; banc, m. : church-
uvarden's -, banc de l'œuvre, banc d'œu-
Vre, m.
pèWet, pëwit, m. : (orni.) huppe, f.;
pouillot, m. -
pèWter, m. : étain, m.; potée d'étain, f.
-er, m. : potier d'étain, m.
phäeton, m. : phaéton ; (orni.) paille-en-
Queue, m.
phålanx, m. : phalange, f.
phän-tasm, -täsma, n. : vision, illusion,
-tasmagöria, -täsmagory, m. :
fantasmagorie, f. -tom, m. : fantôme, m.
phäraon = faro.
phari-säic, -sāical, adj. : pharisaïque.
-säieally, adv. : d'une manière pharisa-
ique. -sāicalness, n. : pharisaïsme, m.
-sëan, adj. : pharisaïque.
phäri-see, m. : pharisien, m., pharisienne,
j. -seeism, m. : pharisaïsme, m.
phârma eeü'-tie, -tical, adj. : pharma-
ceutique. -tically, adv. : suivant la
pharmaceutique. -tics, n. pl. : pharma-
ceutique,.f. sing.
phârmacö'lo-gist, n.: auteur qui traite
de la pharmacologie, m. -gy, m. : phar-
macologie, f. $
phârma-copoeia -pë'a, n. : pharmacopée,
ſ. -cöpolist, n. : pharmacien, apothi-
caire ; (jest.) pharmacopole, m. phâ'r-
, ma-ey, m. : pharmacie, f.
phäros, m. : phare, m.
phärynx, m. : (anat.) pharynx, m.
phä-se, -sis (pl. phases), n. : phase, f.
phéasant, n. : faisan, m. : hen--, fai-
| pheese
sande, faisane, poule faisane, f.
faisanderie, f.
#pheese, tr. : peigner, étriller ; rabattre.
phenöme-nal, adj. : phénoménal. -nal-
ly, adv. : phénoménalement. - non (pl.
-ma), n. : phénomène, m.
phial, m. : fiole, f.
phil-anthröpic(al), adj. : philanthro-
pique. -änthropist, m. : philanthrope,
m., f. -äIathropy, m. : philantropie, f.
philharmönie, adj. : philharmonique.
philhëllenist, n. : philhellène, m.
philippic, n. : philippique, f.
philippize, intr. : faire des philippiques,
invectiver. ,
philöl-oger, -ogist, m. : philologue, lin-
guiste, m. -ögic(al), adj. : philologique.
-ogy, n. : philôlogie, linguistique, f.
philo-mel, -mëla, m. : philomèle, f.,
rossignol, m.
philomot, adj. : feuille-morte.
phil-ösgpher, n. : philosophe ; savant ;
moraliste; physicien, m. : -'s stome, pierre
philosophale ; natural -, physicien, m.
-osöphical, adj. : philosophique , de mo-
rale ; de physique. -9söphieally, adv. :
philosophiquement ; par la morale, par la
physique. -osophise, intr. : philosopher.
-osophism, m. : philosophisme, m.
-osophist, m. : philosophiste, faux philo-
sophe, m. -osophy, m. : philosophie ;
morale ; physique, f. : natural -, physi-
que, f.
I.philter, m. : philtre, m.
intr. : donner un philtre à.
phimösis, n. : (med.) phimosis, m.
phiz, n. : visage, m., trogne, f.
phleböto-mist, m. : phlébotomiste, m.
-mise, tr. : saigner. -my, n. : phléboto-
mie, saignée, f.
phlé-gm, m. : flegme, phlegme, m.; pitu-
ite, f. -gmätic(al), adj. : flegmatique,
phlegmatique; pituiteux. -gmätically,
adv. : flegmatiquement. -gmon, m. : (med.)
phlegmon, flegmon, m. -gmonous, adj. :
(med.) phlegmoneux, flegmoneux.
phlogis-tic, adj. : phlogistique.
n.: phlogistique, m.
phöca, n. : (mam.) phoque, m.
phoebus fi-, n. : Apollon ; Phébus ; so-
leil, m.
phoenix fî-, m. :
comme le phénix.
phölas, m. : pholade, f.
phönic, adj. : phonique, phonétique.
m. pl. : phonique, phonétique, f. sing.
phonö-graphy, m. : phonographie,.f. -lo-
gy, n. : phonologie, f. - -
phös-phate, m. : phosphate, m. -phor,
m. : phosphore ; (astron.) Lucifer, m.
-phores ee, intr. : être phosphorescent.
-phaoIréseenee, n. : phosphorescence, f.
-ry, 7b. ..
2.philter,
-ton,
phénix, m. : --like,
-S,
1001
-phoröse ent, adj. : (chem.) phosphores-
cent. -phöric, adj. : phosphorique.
-phorus, -phor, m. : (chem.) phosphore,
m. : (astron.) étoile du matin, f. : --box,
briquet phosphorique, m. -phuret, m. :
(chem.) phosphure, m. -phuretted,
adj. : (chem.) phosphuré. -
photogénic, adj. : photogénique.
photö-grapher, -graphist, n.: photo-
graphe, m. -gräphic -to-, adj. : photo-
graphique. -graphy, m. : photographie,
ſ. -meter, n. : photomètre, m. -mét-
rie(al), adj. : photométrique. -metry,
| n. : photométrie, f. ·
I phra-se, n. : phrase ; locution, f.
2.phrase, tr. : exprimer ; appeler, nom-
mer. -geológic(al), adj. : phraséolo-
gique. -seölogist, n. : phraseur, fphra-
sier, m. -seölogy, n. : phraséologie, f.
phrenétic, adj. : fou, frénétique.
phré-nic, adj. : (anat.) phrénique. -nitis,
m. : frénésie, f. -nolögical, adj. : phré-
nologique. -nölogist, n. : phrénologiste,
phrénologue, m. -nölogy, n. : phréno-
logie, f. -nsy, frënzy, n. : frénésie, f.
phthi-sical, adj. : phthisique. -sis, n. :
phtisie, f.
phyläc-ter, -tery, m. : phylactère, m.
phyllite, m. : phyllithe, m.
I.phy-sie, m. : médecine, f.; remède, m. :
-8, physique, f sing. 2.-sie, tr. : médi-
camenter ; médeciner; droguer ; (to cure)
guérir. -sical, adj. : physique ; (med.)
médical ; médicinal, de médicine. -sic-
ally, adv. : physiquement. -sigian, n. :
médecin, m. -sics, n. pl. : physique, f.
S'l7lg.
physiög-nomer, -nomist, n. : physio-
nomiste, m. -nömie(aI), adj. : de la
physionomie; physiognomonique. -nomy,
m. : physionomie ; physiognomonie.
physi - 9gräphical, adj. : physiogra-
phique. -ögraphy, m. : physiographie, f.
physiö-loger, -logist, m. : physiologiste,
m. -lögical -sio-, adj. : physiologique.
-lögically, adv. : de, par la physiologie.
-logy, n. : physiologie, f.
phytögraphy, m. : phytographie, f.
phy-tolite, m. : phytolithe, m. -tölQgy,
m. : phytologie, f. #
pia mäter, m. : (anat.) pie-mère, f.
pianet, n. : (orni.) petit pivert, m. -
pi-anîno, n. : (mus.) pianino, m. -ànist,
m. : pianiste, m., f. -âno, -âno-forte,
m. : piano, piano-forte, forte-piano, m. :
grand--, piano à queue ; cabinet--,
grand piano droit ; square, upright -,
piano carré, droit. -âno-maker, n. :
facteur de pianos, m.
piäster, m. : piastre, f.
piãzza, m. : arcade, galerie ; place, f.;
paSSage, m. •
piazza
1002
pibroch, m. : pibroch, m., cornemuse
écossaise ; musique de cornemuse, f.
pica, n. : (print.) cicéro, m.; (orni.) pie,
ſ.; (med.) pica, m.
picaroon, n. : pilleur, pirate, forban, m.
I.pick, tr. : (pull off) enlever, ôter ;
(gather) cueillir ; (choose) prendre, choi-
sir, trier; (a bone) ronger ; (a quarrel)
chercher; (a fowl, etc.) plumer; (a pocket)
voler à la tire ; (a lock) crocheter ; éplu-
cher : - one's nose, se nettoyer le nez ;
tourmenter son nez ; - one's teeth, one's
mails, se curer les dents, les ongles ; -
qff, to - out, enlever, ôter; (choose)
trier, choisir ; - up, ramasser, relever ;
raccrocher. 2 pick, m. : (a tool) pic,
m.; (print.) ordure, f.; (choice) choix, m.
3.pick, intr. : faire avec délicatesse et
soin ; (to eat) pignocher : - up again, re-
prendre ses forces ; se refaire. -aback,
adv. : sur le dos. -axe, m. : pioche, f,
pic, m. -ed, adj. : épluché ; (pointed)
pointu ; (choice) d'élite, choisi. -edness,
m. : état pointu, m.
fpickëer, tr. : picorer ; escarmoucher.
picker, n. : cueilleur, m., cueilleuse, f.;
éplucheur, m., éplucheuse, f.; (tool) pio-
che, f.
pickerel, m. : (ichth.) brocheton, m.
I.picket, n. : pieu, picket ; (cards, milit.)
piquet, m. 2.picket, tr. : enfermer de
piquets ; (milit.) former en piquet.
picking, n. : action de cueillir, d'ôter,
d'enlever, de choisir, f.; épluchement,
cueillage ; glanage ; triage, m. : -s, éplu-
chures ; (fig.) choses à recueillir,.f. pl.
I.pick-le, n. : saumure, f : -s, conserves
au vinaigre, f. pl.; marinade, f : be in a
ſine —, être dans un bel état, dans de
beaux draps, dans la sauce. 2.-le, tr. :
mariner, saler; confire au vinaigre. -led,
adj. : salé ; mariné ; confit au vinaigre.
pick-lock, n. : crochet à serrure ; (pers.)
crocheteur de serrures, m. -pocket,
-purse, n.: filou, voleur à la tire ; cou-
peur de bourses, m. -thank, m. : flagor-
neur, m.
picnic, m. : pique-nique, m.
pictörial, adj. : de peintre ;
-ly, adv. : par des peintures.
I.pictu-re, m. : peinture, f.; tableau, por-
trait, m. 2.-re, tr. : peindre, dépeindre,
décrire. I.-résque, adj. : pittoresque.
2.-resque, -résqueness, m. : pittores-
que, m. -résquely, adv. : d'une ma-
nière pittoresque. -
pidd-le, intr. : s'occuper de bagatelles,
pignocher, niaiser ; uriner. -ler, m. :
personne qui pignoche, qui s'occupe de
bagatelles, f. -ling, adj. : futile, frivole.
· I.pie, n. : (of meat) pâté, m.; (fruit)
tOurte.
pibroch
illustré.
piggery
2.pie, n. : (orni.) pie, f.; (print.) pâté,
m., pâte, f.; (Rom. Cath.) rituel, m.
-bald, adj. : (qf horses) pie.
I.pîeee, n. : (qf large dimensions) pièce,
f.; (a portion, a bit, a hunch) morceau ;
(fragment) fragment, bout ; (action) acte,
exemple, m.; (qf money, qf poetry, etc.)
pièce ; (artil.) pièce ; (paint.) scène, f.;
tableau, m.; (for mending) pièce ; (of
wine) pièce, f : a - qf water, une pièce
d'eau ; the -s qf a machine, les pièces
d'une machine ; a - qf soap, qf bread, un
morceau de savon, de pain ; a theatrical
| -, une pièce de théâtre ; break to —s,
mettre en morceaux, en pièces ; tomber
en morceaux, en pièces ; fall to -s, se dé-
monter; tomber en pièces ; take to —s,
démonter; se démonter; fly to —s, voler
en éclats; all qf a —, d'une seule pièce ;
d'un seul morceau ; tout d'une pièce ; a -,
chacun ; par tête; la pièce ; what a —
Qf a man ! quel bout d'homme ! 2.piece,
tr. : rapiécer, rapetasser, mettre une
pièce à; allonger; intr. : se joindre ; s'u-
nir : - out, allonger ; - up, plâtrer.
-hand, n. : (print.) paquetier, m. -less,
adj. : entier. -meal, adv. : en pièces,
par pièces, pièce à pièce ; par morceaux ;
peu à peu. -r -er, n. : ravaudeur, m., ra-
vaudeuse, f. -work, n. : ouvrage fait à
la pièce, m.
pied, adj. : bigarré; (qfhorses) pie. -ness,
m. : bigarrure, f.
pîer, n. : jetée, f.; embarcadère, m.; (qf
a bridge) pile, f.; (arch.) contrefort, tru-
meau, m. -age, m. : droit de jetée, m.
pîere-e, tr. : percer, pénétrer; pénétrer
dans. -er, n. : perçoir, m.; (mines) épin-
glette ; (pers.) perceur, celui qui perce,
m. -ing, adj. : perçant ; pénétrant ; (qf
sound) perçant, aigu. -ingly, adv. : d'une
manière perçante, d'une manière péné-
trante. -ingness, n. : pénétration, f.;
son aigu, m.
pîer-glass, m. : glace en trumeau, f.
-shaft, m. : fût vertical de pile, m.
-table, n. : console, f.
pi-etism, m. : piétisme, m. -etist, m. :
piétiste, m., f. -ety, m. : piété,.f.
I.pig, n. : cochon, m., cochonne, f., porc,
pourceau ; (metal.) gueuse, f., saumon, m. :
sucking--, cochon de lait, m. 2.pig, tr.
and intr. : cochonner; vivre en pourceau ;
mettre bas. -driver, m. : porcher, m.
pigeon, n. : pigeon, m.; (pers.) dupe, f.
-dung, n. : colombine, f. -hearted,
adj. : timide, craintif. -hole, n. : boulin,
m.; (for papers, etc.) case, f -house,
m. : pigeonnier, colombier, m. -livered,
adj. : sans fiel, doux. -toed, adj. : qui
marche avec les pieds en dedans.
pig-gery, n,: toit à cochons, m. -head-
pigmean
ed, adj. : à grosse tête ; stupide. -iron,
n. : fer en gueuse, m., gueuse, f.
pigmëan = pygmeam.
pigment, m. : couleur, f., pigment, m.
pigmy = pygmy.
pig-nut, n. : (bot.) terre-noix, f. -skin,
m. : peau de cochon, f -sty, m. : toit à
cochons, m. -tail, m. : queue (de cochon,
' cheveux), f.; (tobacco) tabac en corde, m.
pike, m. : pique, f.; (ichth.) brochet, m.
-d, adj. : pointu. -man, m. : piquier, m.
-staff, m. : bois de pique ; bâton pointu, m.
piläster, m. : pilastre, m., colonne pla-
quée, f.
pilchard, n. : (ichth.) sardine, f.
I.pile, m. : (heap) pile, f., tas, monceau ;
(qf firearms) faisceau, m.; (building)
construction, f, édifice, bâtiment, m., (Qf
shot) pile, f. : funeral -, bûcher, m.
2.pile, tr. : entasser, empiler, amonceler ;
(milit.) mettre en faisceau.
3.pile, n. : (arch.) pieux, pilotis ; coin,
m. 4.pile, tr. : piloter; enfoncer des
pieux dans, fortifier avec des pieux.
5.pil-e (us'ly pl. -es), n. : hémorroïdes,
l
. pb.
6.pile, n. : pile (d'une pièce de monnaie),.f.
7-pi-le, n. : poil (de drap, etc.), m. -leate,
-leated, adj. : en forme de chapeau.
pile-driver, n. : (mec.) sonnette, f.;
(nav.) bâtiment canard, m. -engine,
m. : see pile-driver. - planking, m. :
plancher sur pilotis, m.; plate-forme sur
pilotis, f. -planks, m. : palplanches,
f pl. -
piler, n. : personne qui empile, qui en-
tasse, f., empileur, m.
piles, n. : (med.) hémorroïdes, f pl.
pile-work, m. : pilotage, m., pilotis, m.
pilfer, tr. : dérober, voler ; intr. : voler,
dérober ; commettre un larcin, un petit
vol. -er, m. : auteur d'un petit vol, d'un
larcin ; petit voleur ; larron, m. -ing,
m. : petit vol; larcin, m. -ingly, adv. :
par vol, par larcin. -
pilgârlick, n. : personne chauve par
suite de maladie, f.; pauvre diable, m.
pilgrim, m. : pèlerin, m., pèlerine,.f. -age,
m. : pèlerinage, m. C,
piling, m. : empilement ; amoncellement ;
(arch.) ouvrage en pilotis, pilotage, m.
I.pill, n. : pilule, f. 2.pill, tr. : adminis-
trer des pilules à.
3.pill, tr. : piller, voler ; intr. : piller, vo-
· ler. I.-age, n. : pillage, sac, saccage-
ment, m. 2.-age, tr. : saccager, piller.
-ager, m. : pillard, m. .
piliar, n. : pilier, m.; colonne,f.; (sup-
port) support, m., fondation, f.; (monu-
ment) monument, m. -ed, adj. : soutenu
par des colonnes ; à colonnes. -plate,
n. : (h0rl.) platine, f.
1003
selle de
pinchbeck
pillion, m. : coussinet, m.;
femme, f.
I.pillory, m. : pilori, m.
pilorier, mettre au pilori.
I.pillonv, n. : oreiller ; (nav.) coussin du
mât de beaupré ; (qf a plough, tech.)
coussinet, m. : --case, taie d'oreiller, f.
2.pillow, tr. : poser, coucher (comme
sur un oreiller); servir d'oreiller à, soute-
2.pillory, tr. :
nir.
pi-löse, pi-lous, adj. : poilu ; (bot.) ca-
pillaire. -lösity, n. : abondance de
poils, f. -
I.pilot, n. : pilote ; (coat) paletot-pilote,
m. : --boat, bateau-pilote, m. 2.pilot,
tr. : piloter ; servir de pilote à ; conduire,
diriger. -age, n. : droit de pilotage, m.
-ing, n. : pilotage, m.
pimén-ta, -to, n. : (bot.) piment, m.
I.pimp, m. : entremetteur; maquereau, m.
2.pimp, intr. : faire l'entremetteur ;
faire le maquereau.
pim-pernel, -pinëlla, m. : (bot.) pim-
prenelle, f.
pim-ple, n. : pustule, f., bourgeon, bou-
ton, m. -pled, adj. : bourgeonné, pustu-
leux. -
I.pin, n. : épingle ; (peg) cheville ; (linch-
pin) esse, clavette ; (qf a hinge) fiche, f.;
(qf a pulley) essieu, m.; (bolt, tree-nail)
cheville, f.; (centre) centre ; (valueless
thing) fétu, rien, m., valeur d'une épingle,
ſ. : rolling--, rouleau, m., mot care a —
ſor, se moquer pas mal de ; se soucier
comme de l'an quarante de ; be upon —s
and needles, être sur des charbons. 2.pin,
tr. : attacher avec une épingle ; attacher
avec une cheville ; attacher ; clouer ; arrê-
· ter; cheviller : - down, attacher avec
une épingle ; (tech.) cheviller ; - any one
down to, clouer, lier quelqu'un à ; - up,
attacher avec une épingle, trousser avec
une épingle. -afore, n. : blouse ; blouse
d'enfant, f.; tablier, m.
pinäster, n. : (bot.) pinastre, m.
pincase, m. : étui à épingles, m.
pineers, n. pl. : pince, f. sing.; tenailles,
f pl.
I.pinch, tr. : pincer ; (qf clothes) serrer,
gêner ; (qf cold) pincer ; (deprive) priver,
refuser à ; (press hard) serrer de près ;
(distress) faire pâtir ; (straiten) gêner,
mettre dans la gêne, mettre à l'étroit : -
one's self, se priver du nécessaire ; - off,
arracher, emporter. 2.pinch, tr. : pin-
cer ; (be straitemed) se gêner, être dans la
gêne. 3.pinch, n. : (qf salt, etc.) pincée ;
(qf snuff) prise ; (straits) gêne, extrémité,
nécessité, f, besoin ; (gripe) pinçon, m.,
meurtrissure faite en pinçant ; (distress)
angoisse, f.
pinchbeck, n,, similor, m,
1004 pincher
pinch-er, n. : personne qui pince ; chose
qui pince, f. -fist, -penny, m. : pince-
maille, ladre, m.
pincushion, m. : pelote à épingles, f.
I. Pindărie, adj. : pindarique. 2.Pin-
darie, n. : ode pindarique, f.
pindust, m. : limaille d'épingles, f.
I.pine, n. : (tree) pin ; (fruit) ananas ;
(wood) bois de pin, m.
2.pine, intr. : languir, dépérir : - after,
languir après, soupirer après ; - away,
languir, dépérir.
pinèal, adj. : (anat.) pinéal.
pine-apple, m. : ananas, m.
pomme de pin, f.
pinery, m. : serre d'ananas, f.
pin-feather, m. : petite plume, f., du-
vet, m. -ed, adj. : dont les plumes com-
mencent à naître.
pinfold, m. : bergerie, f., parc, m.
I.pinion, m. : aileron, m. ; ( feather)
plume, f.; (quill) bout d'aille ; (tech.)
pignon, m.; (fetters) liens, pour les bras,
m. pl. 2.pinion, tr. : lier les ailes à ;
couper le bout de l'aile à ; lier les bras à ;
lier, attacher ; garrotter, enchaîner. -ed,
adj. : , ailé ; les bras liôs, attachég.
I.pink, m. : (bot.) œillet ; (colour) rose,
m.; excellence, f, modèle ; (ichth.) vé-
ron, m. 2.pink, adj. : couleur de rose ;
I'OS6).
3.pink, tr. : travailler à jour ; percer.
pin-maker, n. : épinglier, m. -money,
m. : épingles (don, gratification), f. pl.
pinna, n. : (conch.) pinne marine, f.
pinna ee, m. : barque ; pinasse, f., grand
canot du capitaine, m.
I.pinnacle, m. : tour, tourelle, f., pina-
cle ; faîte, m. : — qf glory, faîte de la
gloire, m. 2.pinnaele, tr. : pourvoir de
tours ; ( fig.) élever.
pim-nate, -nated, -nulate, adj. : (bot.)
penné, pinné.
pinner, n. : cornette, f., bonnet, m.
pinnoek, n. : (orni.) mésange, f.
pint, m. : pinte (litre 0.5679), f.
pintle, n. : petite épingle ; (artil.) che-
ville ouvrière, f. -
pionèer, m. : pionnier, m.
piony, n. : (bot.) pivoine, f. $
pious, adj. : pieux, dévot, pie. -ly, adv. :
pieusement.
pip, n. : pépie, f.; (on cards) point; (fruit)
pépin, m. -
pip, intr. : crier.
I.pi-pe, m. : (mus.) pipeau, chalumeau ;
(long tube, tech.) tuyau, conduit, m. ; (to
smoke out of) pipe, f.; (key Qf the voice)
son, m.; (measure) pipe (477 litres), f.;
(mines) amas horizontal; (nav.) sifflet, m. :
main -, tuyau principal. 2.-pe, tr. :
jouer du chalumeau ; jouer d'un instru-
-nut, 7l. ,.
pit
ment à vent; (of birds) siffler; (nav.) ap-
peler à coups de sifflet ; intr. : jouer d'un
instrument à vent. -pe-clay, n. : terre
à pipe, f. -ped, adj. : à tuyau ; tubulé ;
(Qf keys) foré. -per, n. : joueur de flûte ;
joueur d'instrument à vent, m. I.-ping,
adj. : faible, languissant : - hot (pop.),
tout bouillant, tout chaud. 2.-ping, m. :
liséré, m.
pipkin, m. : pot de terre, m.
pippin, m. : (bot.) reinette, pomme de rei-
nette,.f. * .
pî-quan ey, n. : goût piquant; piquant, m.
-quant, adj. : piquant. -quantly, adv. :
d'une manière piquante. I.-que, n. : pi-
que, brouille, brouillerie, f ; (punctilio)
point, m. 2.-que, tr. : piquer, offenser :
- one's self on, se piquer de ; se glorifier
de. -quét, n. : (cards, milit.) piquet, m.
pi-raey, m. : piraterie; (lit.) contrefaçon,
ſ. I.-rate, m. : pirate, forban, écumeur
de mer ; (lit.) contrefacteur, plagiaire, m.
2.-rate, tr. : voler en pirate ; (lit.) con-
trefaire ; intr. : pirater ; exercer la pira-
terie ; (lit.) faire la contrefaçon ; com-
mettre un plagiat. -rated, adj. : de
contrefaçon ; de plagiat. - rālical, udj. :
de pirate ; (lit.) de contrefaçon. -rătic-
ally, adv. : en pirate ; en contrefaçon.
-rating, adj. : de piraterie, de contre-
façon.
pirögue, m. : pirogue, f.
I.pirouétte, n. : pirouette, f.
ouette, intr. : pirouetter.
pis-cary, n. : (jur.) droit de pêche, m.
-catory, -catörial, adj. : de la pêche ;
de pêcheur. -ees, n. pl. : (astron.) les
Poissons, m. pl. -eina, m. : piscine, f
-eine, adj. : de poisson. -eivorous,
adj. : piscivore.
I.pish ! interj. : ' bah !
dire bah.
pismire, n. : (ent.) fourmi, f.
I.piss, intr. : pisser, uriner; tr. : pisser.
2.piss, m. : urine, f., pissat, m. -abed,
n. : (bot.) pissenlit, m. 1
pissasphalt, n. : (min.) pissasphalte, m.
piss-burnt, adj. : taché d'urine. -ing,
n.: pissement,m. -ing-evil, n.: (vet.)dia-
bète ; relâchement de la vessie, m. -ing-
· place, m. : pissoir, m.
pistä ehio, n.: pistache, f.
piste, m. : piste, trace, f.
pistil, n. : (bot.) pistil, m.
I.pis-tol, m. : pistolet, m. 2.-tol, tr. :
tuer d'un coup de pistolet. -tol-case,
m. : boîte à pistolets, f. -töle, n. : pis-
tole, f. -tol-gallery, n. : tir au pisto-
let, m. -tol-shot, n. : coup de pistolet,
m. : within -, à porté de pistolet.
piston, n. : piston, m. -
I.pit, m. : fosse ; cavité, f., creux; (theat)
2 .pir-
2.pish, intr. :
pitapat
parterre ; (mines) puits ; (of the stomach)
creux, m.; (qf the arm) aisselle; ( for cock-
fighting) arène ; (mark) , marque, em-
preinte ; (qf the Small-p0x) marque, trace;
(grave) fosse ; (biblically) citerne, f.;
abîme, m. 2.pit, tr. : creuser ; marquer
de petits creux : - with, marquer de ; -
against, opposer à. .
I.pitapat, n. : palpitation, f., battement
de cœur, m. 2.pitapat, adv. : en palpi-
tant, en battant : go -, palpiter, battre.
I.pitch, n. : jet, m.; action de lancer, f.;
(degree) point, degré ; (highest rise) plus
haut point, plus haut degré, comble, m.;
(slope) pente, f., penchant, versant, m.;
(stature) taille, stature ; (elevation) éléva-
tion, hauteur ; (arch., tech.) portée, f.;
(mus.) ton, diapason, m.; (of a roQf)
pente ; (Qf the belt of a wheel) épaisseur.
2.pitch, tr. : lancer, jeter ; précipiter ;
(with a fork) jeter avec la fourche ; ( fix)
asseoir, fixer ; (a tent) dresser ; (camp)
asseoir; (mus.) donner le ton à. 3.pitch,
intr. : (qf vehicles) plonger ; (qf ships)
plonger, tanguer ; (gf birds) s'abattre ; (a
camp) camper ; (to fall) tomber : - into,
se jeter dans, se précipiter dans, plonger
dans ; (fall foul qf) tomber dessus ; -
upon, choisir ; faire choix de ; s'arrêter à.
4.pitch, n. : (Qf tar) poix, f. 5.pitch,
tr. : enduire de poix, poisser ; noircir.
-black, adj. : noir comme du poix, pro-
fondément noir.
pitch-board, m. : planche de support,
équerre, f. -
pitch-coal, m. : jais, jaïet, m.
, = black.
pitehed, adj. : rangé.
I.pitcher, m. : cruche, f.
2.pitch-er, m. : celui qui jette (du foin,
la balle, etc.). -farthing, n.: fossette,
jf : -fork, m. : fourche, f. I.-ing, m. :
(qf vehicles) plongement ; (qf ships) plon-
gement, tangage, m. 2.-ing, adj. : in-
cliné ; en pente. •
pitchy, adj. : poissé ; de poix; enduit de
poix; (fig.) sombre.
pit-coal, m. : charbon de terre, m. ;
houille, f.
piteous, adj. : digne de pitié ; piteux ;
(compassionate) compatissant ; (pitiful)
pitoyable. -ly, adv. : de manière à exci-
ter la pitié ; avec compassion ; pitoyable-
ment; piteusement. -ness, n. : tristesse;
pitié, compassion, f.
I.pit-fall, m. : trappe, f. , piège, m.
2.-fall, tr. : faire tomber dans une trappe,
dans un piège,
I.pith, n. : sève, moelle ; ( force) force,
énergie; (quintessence) quintessence; (im-
portance) importance, f., poids, m.
2.pith, tr. : ôter la moelle épinière à.
-dark
1005
-ily, adv. : fortement, avec force, éner-
giquement, avec énergie. -iness, m. :
force, vigueur, énergie, f. -less, adj. :
sans sève, sans moelle ; ( fig.) sans éner-
gie, sans force. -y, adj. : plein de sève ;
moelleux ; ( fig.) fort, énergique, vigou-
l'ellX.
piti-able, adj. : digne de pitié ; pitoyable.
-ableness, m. : état pitoyable, m. -ful,
adj. : pitoyable ; (compassionate) com-
patissant. -fully, adv. : pitoyablement ;
avec compassion. -fulness, m. : carac-
tère pitoyable, m.; (pity) pitié, f. -less,
adj. : impitoyable, sans pitié, sans com-
passion. -lessly, adv. : impitoyablement ;
sans pitié. -lessness, m. : caractère
impitoyable, m., cruauté, f.
pitman, m. : scieur de long qui est au-
dessous ; (mines) mineur, m. &
pittanee, m. : pitance ; légère portion ;
légère dose, f.
pi-tuite, m. : pituite, f.
plagiarism
-tiiitous, adj. :
pituiteux. »
I.pity, n. : pitié, f.; dommage, m. : for -'s
sake, par pitié ; it is a -, c'est dom-
mage. 2.pity, tr. : avoir pitié de, prendre
en pitié ; plaindre : he is to be pitied, il
est à plaindre.
pivot, m. : pivot, m.
pix, n. : (coin.) boîte des monnaies d'or et
d'argent à essayer, f.; (Cath. rel.) ciboire,
saint ciboire, m. -
pizzle, m. : (qf an ox) nerf, m.
plācable, adj. : que l'on peut apaiser ;
placable. -ness, m. : disposition facile à
apaiser, f.
placârd, n. : placard, m., affiche, f.
I.plä ee, m. : place, f., endroit, lieu, m.;
(employment) place, f.; emploi ; (rank)
rang, m., condition, f., (priority) pas, m.,
préséance ; (milit.) place, place de guerre ;
(space) place, f, espace ; (for a house, etc.)
emplacement, m. : come to my -, venez
chez moi ; in - of, à la place de ; au lieu
de ; in one's, in its -, à sa place ; in the
first —, en premier lieu ; d'abord ; take —,
avoir lieu ; out of -, déplacé. 2.place,
tr. : placer, mettre. -man, m. : fonction-
naire public, m.
plaeénta, m. : (anat., bot.) placenta, m.
plä eer, m. : personne qui place, f. , (gold-
digging) placer, m.
plä eid, adj. : placide, doux, tranquille,
calme, serein, paisible. -ly, adv. : placide-
ment, doucement, tranquillement, avec
calme, paisiblement. -ness, n. : placidité,
ſ., calme, m.; douceur, sérénité, tran-
quillité, f.
plägal, adj. : (mus.) plagal.
plägia-rism, m. : plagiat, m. -rist, m. :
plagiaire, m. -rise, tr. : s'approprier
par plagiat. -ry, adj. : plagiaire.
1006
I.plä-gue, n. : peste ; ( fig.) plaie, f, fléau,
tourment, m. 2.-gue, tr. : infecter de la
peste ; ( fig.) être une peste pour, une
plaie pour, un fléau pour, un tourment
pour; tourmenter; ennuyer ; (pop.) em-
bêter. -guily, adv. : furieusement, ter-
riblement. -guy, adj. : maudit ; méchant.
pläiee, n. : (ichth.) plie, f., carrelet, m.
pläid, n. : étoffe écossaise, f., (garment)
monteau écossais, m.
I.plain, adj. : (level) uni, plat, plain ;
(simple) (pers.) simple, sans façon ; (Qf
things) simple ; ( frank) franc, sincère ;
(evident) évident, clair; (undisguised)
pur, franc; (ordinary) commun, ordinaire;
(ugly) laid ; (of stuffs) uni ; (Qf language)
bon : — truth, pure vérité, franche vérité,
f 2.plain, adv. : (frankly) franchement,
sincèrement; (evidently) évidemment, clai-
rement ; (distinctly) distinctement, in-
telligiblement. 3.plain, m. : plaine, f.
4.plain, tr. : applanir. -chant, -song,
n. : plain-chant, m. , I.-dealing, m. :
droiture, probité, f. 2.-dealing, adj. :
probe. -1y, adv. : franchement, sincère-
ment, ouvertement, bonnement ; evidem-
ment, clairement ; simplement; distincte-
ment ; (with a level surface) de niveau.
-ness, n. : (levelness) surface plane, unie ;
égalité ; ( fig.) franchise, sincérité ; évi-
dence, clarté ; nature ordinaire ; laideur,
plague
f -spoken, adj. : qui parle à cœur |
Ouvert. « ! •
pläint, n. : plainte ; lamentation ; (jur.)
plainte, f. -ful, adv. : plaintif. -iff,
n. : demandeur ; plaignant, m. -ive,
adj. : plaintif. -ively, adv. : plaintive-
ment. -iveness, m. : nature plaintive,
tristesse, f. -Iess, adj. : qui ne se plaint
pas ; sans plainte.
pläin-worlx, n. : ouvrage à l'aiguille
uni, m.
I.plait, m. : pli, m. : (qf hair) tresse, f.
2.plait, tr. : plisser ; (hair) tresser ;
(fig.) entortiller. -er, n.: personne qui
plisse, qui tresse, f.; tresseur, m., tres-
seuse, f. -ing, n. : action de plisser ;
plissure, f., plissement, m.
I.plän, m. : plan ; (project) plan, dessein,
projet, m. : raised -, élévation, f.; to
raise, to take a -, lever un plan. 2.plan,
tr. : tracer un plan ; (fig.) projeter.
I.pläne, n. : (geom.) plan, m., surface
plane, f.; (persp.) plan ; (carp.) rabot ;
(print.) taquoir, m. 2.plane, tr. : ra-
boter ; (print.) taquer.
3.pläne, -tree, m. : platane, m.
pläner, n. : raboteur; (print.) taquoir, m.
plänet, m. : planète, f -ärium, n. :
(astron.) planétaire, m. -ary, adj. : pla-
nétaire. -struck, adj. : sous l'influence
des planètes; flétri, brûlé.
plate-cover
plan-imétrie(al), adj. : planimétrique
-imetry, n. : (geom.) planimétrie, f.
plāning, m. : rabotage, m. -machine,
m. : machine à raboter, f. -IniIl, m. :
moulin à raboter, m.
plānish, tr. : planer. -er, m. : planeur, m.
planisphère, n. : planisphère, m.
I.plänk, n. : planche, f.; ais ; (nav.)
bordage, m. 2.plank, tr. : planchéier ;
(a ship) border. -ing, n. : planchéiage ;
(qf a ship) bordage, m.
plänner, m. : auteur d'un plan, d'un pro-
jet ; projeteur, m.
I.plänt, n. : (bot.) plante, f, plant; (tech.)
matériel, m. 2.plant, tr. : planter ;
(found) fonder, établir ; (place) poser,
placer ; (cannon) pointer, braquer ; intr. :
planter. .
I.plāntain, m. : (bot.) plantain, m.
2.plantain, -tree, n. : bananier, m.
plant-ätion, n. : plantation ; (colony)
colonie, f.; (Amer.) plantage ; (establish-
ment) établissement, m., fondation, f. -er,
m. : planteur, colon; ( fig.) propagateur, m.
-icle, n. : jeune plant, m. -ing, m. :
plantation ; (arch.) pose, f. -let, n. :
(bot.) plantule, f.
I.pläsh, n. : (hort.) branche coupée en
partie, f.
2.plãsh, n. : flaque d'eau. 3.plash, intr. :
patauger, barboter ; tr. : éclabousser ; je-
ter de l'eau sur ; entrelacer. -y, adj. :
gâcheux, boueux.
plàster, m. : plâtre ; (pharm.) emplâtre,
m. : — qf Paris, plâtre de Paris ; old —,
plâtras, m. 2.plaster, tr. : plâtrer ;
(med.) mettre un emplâtre à. -er, m. :
plâtrier; mouleur, m. -ing, n. : plâtrage,
m. -work, m. : plâtrage, m.
pläs-tic, -tical, adj. : plastique. -ti-ei-
ty, m. : nature plastique, plasticité, f.
-tron, n. : plastron, m.
I.plät, n. : petite pièce de terre, f.
2.plät, n. : tresse, f. 3.plat, tr. : tres-
ser, tisser. -
plåtan(e), m. : (bot.) platane, m.
plātband, n. : plate-bande, f.
I.pläte, n. : assiette ; (metal) plaque ;
(gold and silver articles) vaisselle plate,
f.; (prize) prix en vaisselle plate, m., (of
a lock, tech.) platine, f.; (print.) cliché,
m.; (engr.) planche ; (armour) armure de
plaques de fer, f. : dinner -, assiette
plate ; piece Qf -, pièce d'argenterie, f.
2.plate, tr. : plaquer ; (beat into thin
pieces) réduire en plaques, en lames ;
(arm) revêtir d'une armure de plaques ;
(adorn with plate) orner de plaques; (mir-
rors) êtamer; (cover with gold or silver)
plaquer, dorer, argenter.
pläteau -tö', m. : plateau, m.
pläte-cover, m. : cloche d'assiette, f.
plated
pläted, adj. : plaqué.
plate-ful, n. : assiettée, f. -layer, n. :
(railways) poseur de rails, m.
pläten, n. : (print.) platine, f.
pläte-stand, n. : porte-assiette, m.
piã'tfôrm, n. : plate-forme ; estrade ;
· (railways) gare, f., (plan) plan, modèle,
m., ichnographie, f., (qf a bridge) tablier,
m.; (arch) plate-forme, f.
plāti-na, -num, m. : platine, m.
plāting, m. : opération de plaquer, f.
Platönie, -al, adj. : platonicien ; plato-
nique. -ally, adv. : d'une manière plato-
nique.
Pläto-nism, n. : platonisme, m.
n. : platonicien, m. -
| platoon, n. : (milit.) peloton, m. : firing
by -, feu de peloton, m.
-nist,
plätter, n. : grand plat; (pers.) tresseur,
m., tresseuse, f.
plànudit, n. : applaudissement, m.
plàusi-ble, adj. : plausible ; (pers.) qui
emploie des arguments plausibles ; à lan-
gue dorée. -bility, -bleness, m. : plau-
sibilité, f. -bly, adv. : plausiblement,
d'une manière plausible.
plãnusive, adj. : d'applaudissement ; plau-
sible.
I.pläy, tr. : (put in motion) faire jouer;
(act) jouer, représenter, faire, feindre ;
(sportive) déployer gaîment ; (a game)
jouer, faire ; (a trick) jouer, faire ; (mus.)
jouer de ; (the piano, the organ) jouer de ;
toucher; (the harp, the guitar) pincer de :
- the fool, badiner ; folâtrer ; faire la
^bête ; — qff, déployer, faire voir ; (tricks)
faire, jouer. 2.play, intr. : jouer ; (move)
se mouvoir ; (frolic) folâtrer, s'amuser,
badiner ; (tech.) travailler; (mus.) jouer,
exécuter; (qf precious stones) briller : —
against, jouer, jouer contre ; - at, jouer
à ; - on, upon, (mus.) jouer de ; (the pi-
ano, organ) jouer de ; toucher ; (the harp,
the guitar) pincer de ; (mock) se jouer de;
— with, jouer avec ; (trifle with, mock)
se jouer de ; - fair, jouer bon jeu ; —
false, jouer faux ; tromper ; - high, low,
jouer gros jeu, jouer petit jeu ; - for
love, jouer pour l'honneur, pour le plaisir.
3.play, n. : jeu ; badinage, m., (recrea-
tion) récréation, f.; (scope) essor, m., car-
· rière ; (mus.) exécution, f.;, (tech.) jeu ;
(playhouse) spectacle, théâtre, m.; (book)
comédie, pièce de théâtre ; (representa-
tion) représentation, f, spectacle, m. : in
-, pour badiner, pour rire ; at -, en
jouant, en récréation ; (gambling) au jeu;
have full -, avoir libre essor, pleine car-
rière ; give - to, donner essor à, carrière
à ; give full - to, donner beau jeu à ;
bien traiter ; full of —, badin ; fair —,
franc jeu ; bon jeu ; de bonne guerre ;
)
· aimable ; gracieux ; gai.
1007
foul -, mauvais jeu ; mauvais tour, m.,
perfidie, f.; trait de perfidie, m. -bill,
n. : affiche de spectacle, f., programme de
spectacle, m. -book, n. : recueil de piè-
ces de théâtre, livre de comédies, m.;
pièce de théâtre, f. -day, m. : jour de
, récréation ; jour de congé, m. -debt,
m. : dette de jeu, f. -er, n. : joueur, m.,
joueuse, f.; (theat.) acteur, m., actrice,
f., comédien, m., comédienne, f., artiste,
m., f.; (mus.) exécutant, m., artiste,
m., f.; joueur, m., joueuse, f., (idler)
fainéant, m., fainéante, f. -fellow, n. :
compagnon, m., compagne, f, camarade de
jeu, m., f. -ful, adj. : qui aime à jouer ;
folâtre, badin. -fully, adv. : d'une ma-
nière badine ; en badinant ; avec enjoue-
ment. -fulness, m. : badinage, enjoue-
ment, m., gaîté, f -game, m. : jeu
d'enfants, m. -goer, m. : habitué de
spectacle, m., habituée de spectacle, f.;
coureur de spectacles, m., coureuse de
spectacles, f. -going, adj. : qui va sou-
vent au spectacle ; qui court les specta-
cles. -ground, m. : cour de récréation,
ſ. -hour, n. : heure de récréation, f. :
-8, récréation, f. sing. -house, m. :
salle de spectacle, f., théâtre, m., comé-
die, f -mate, see playfellow. -room,
m. : salle de récréation,.f. -some, -some-
ness, see ful, fulness. -thing, m. :
jouet, joujou, m. -time, m. : heures de
récréation, f. pl.; récréation, f. sing.
-wright, -writer, n.3 faiseur de
pièces de théâtre, m.
plëa, n. : (jur.) moyen, plaid, m., excep-
tion, f.; (lawsuit) procès, m., cause ; (jus-
tification) justification, défense ; (urgent
prayer) supplication, f. : Court of Com-
mon -s, cour des plaids communs, f.
plë a ch, tr. : plisser, plier, tresser.
I.plëa d, intr. : plaider ; se défendre ;
(jur.) se déclarer ; (allege) déclarer, al-
léguer, faire valoir : - for, parler en
faveur de ; — with, intervenir auprès de ;
- guilty, se déclarer coupable. 2.plead,
tr. : plaider, défendre ; (maintain) soute-
nir; (allege) déclarer, alléguer, faire valoir;
(offer in excuse) s'excuser sur : - against,
opposer à. -able, adj. : qui peut être
plaidé, qui peut être allégué ; (jur.) plai-
dable. -er, m. : avocat ; défenseur, m.
-ing, n. : plaidoirie, f. : -s, débats, m. pl.
pléasant, adj. : agréable, charmant ;
-ly, adv. : agré-
ablement ; d'une manière charmante, ai-
mable ; .. gaîment ; (ludicrously) plaisam-
ment. -ness, m. : agrément, charme, m.,
gaîté, f. -ry, m. : plaisanterie, f.
I.plëas-e, tr. : plaire à ; faire plaisir à ;
charmer; contenter ; be -d, être con-
tent ; (with) être content de ; (to) se
please
1008
plaire à, se faire un plaisir de, daigner,
vouloir bien ; you are -d to Say so, cela
vous plaît à dire ; - one's self, se con-
tenter ; faire son choix ; (in) se plaire à
2.-e, intr. : plaire : - to, plaire à ; Vou-
loir bien ; vouloir ; daigner; if you -,
s'il vous plaît ; as you -, comme il vous
plaira ; comme bon vous semblera, comme
vous voudrez ; if I -, si cela me plaît ;
— God, s'il plaît à Dieu ; - lift up your
hand, veuillez lever la main. -ed, adj. :
content (with, de) ; heureux. -edly,
adv. : d'une manière contente. f-eman,
n. : flagorneur, m. -r, n. : complaisant,
m., complaisante,.f., courtisan, m. I.-ing,
adj. : agréable, charmant, aimable, graci-
eux ; (of things) riant, agréable. 2.-ing,
m. : action de plaire, f.; agrément, m.
-ingly, adv. : agréablement, avec ama-
bilité ; gracieusement ; d'une manière
riante. -ingness, m. : agrément, charme,
m., amabilité, nature gracieuse ; nature
riante, f.
pléasur-able, adj. : agréable, charmant.
-ableness, n. : agrément, charme, m.
-ably, adv. : agréablement. I.-e, m. :
plaisir ; agrément, charme ; (will) gré,
m., volonté, f. : at -, à volonté ; at my -,
à IIIon gré ; uvhat is your — ? qu'y a-t-il
pour votre service ? afford — to, faire
plaisir à ; take - in, prendre plaisir à ;
make a - qf, mettre son plaisir à ; es-
teem it a - to; to make a — qf, se faire
un plaisir de. 2.-e, tr. : plaire à conten-
ter. -e-boat, m. : bateau de plaisance,
m. -e-ground, n. : parc d'agrément,
77l,.
I.plebëian -bë-yan, n. :
plébéienne, f.
béien, Vulgaire.
I plédg-e, m. : gage, garant, m., garantie,
f.; nantissement ; (toast) toast; (milit.)
otage, m.; (jur.) caution, f. : put in -,
mettre en gage ; engager. 2.-e, tr. : en-
gager; mettre en gage ; (to vouch for)
garantir ; (toast) faire raison à. -ëe, n. :
créancier gagiste, m. -er, n. : personne
qui met en gage, f.; débiteur sur gage ;
garant, m. -et, n. : (surg.) plumasseau, m.
#a plë-yad (pl. -es), n. : Pléiade(s),
j'. pl.
p#ëna-riIy, adv. : pleinement, complète-
ment. -riness, m. : plénitude, f. -ry,
adj. : plein, complet, entier; (indulgence)
plénière.
fpleIlilü-nary, adj. :
-me, n. : pleine lune, f.
plenipo-tenee, -teney, m. : plein pou-
voir, m. -tent, adj. : qui a plein pou-
Voir. I.-téntiary, adj. : plénipotentiare ;
(qf things) plein et entier. 2.-tentiary,
n. : plénipotentiaire, m.
pleasurable
plébéien, m.,
2.plebeian, adj. : plé-
de pleine lune.
-e-house, n. : maison de plaisance, f.
plough
plénist, n. : partisan du plénisme, m.
plénitude, n. : plénitude, f., état com-
plet, m. .
plén-teous, adj. : abondant. -teously,
adv. : abondamment. -teousness, m. :
abondance, f. -tiful, adj. : abondant, en
abondance. -tifully, adv. : abondam-
ment. -tifulness, m. : abondance, f.
I.-ty, adj. : abondant ; en abondance.
2.-ty, m. : abondance, f. : horn qf-, corne
d'abondance, f.
pléo-nasm, m. : pléonasme, m. - nāsti-
caI, adj. : pléonastique. - nāstically,
adv. : par pléonasme ; d'une manière pléo-
nastique.
plé-thora, -thory, m. : pléthore, f.
-thöric(al), -thgrétie, adj. : plétho-
rique. -
fpleü-ra, n. : (anat.) plèvre, f. -risy, m. :
(med.) pleurésie, f. -ritie(aI), adj. :
pleurétique.
pléxus, m. : (anat.) plexus, m.
pli-able, adj. : pliable ; pliant, souple,
flexible. -ability, -ableness, m. : sou-
plesse, flexibilité, f. -an-ey, n. : flexibi-
lité, f. -ant, adj. : pliant, souple, flexible.
-antness, m. : souplesse, flexibilité, f.
-eated, adj. : (bot.) plié, plissé. plica-
ture, -cation, m. : actIOn de ployer, f.,
pli, double ; pliage, m. -ers, n. pl. : pin-
ces, f. pl. -form, adj. : en forme de pli.
I,plight, n. : (pledge) gage; garantie, f ;
état périleux ; état, m., condition, f.
2.plight, tr. : engager.
3.plight, tr. : plisser, tresser.
plighter, n. : personne qui engage, chose
qui engage, f.
plinth, n. : (arch.) plinthe, f.; (qf a wall)
bandeau, m. -
plöd, intr. : marcher laborieusement ;
s'appliquer, travailler sans relâche, pio-
cher. -der, m. : homme de peine, pio-
cheur, m. : a mere -, un bon bouleux.
I.-ding, adj. : laborieux, d'un travail
soutenu. 2.-ding, m. : travail laborieux,
travail soutenu, pénible, m.
I.plöt, m. : (qfground) petite pièce de terre,
f.; petit terrain, petit champ; (in survey-
ing) plan de terrain, m. 2.plot, tr. : faire
un plan (or une carte) de ; rapporter. -
3.plöt, (stratagem) complot, m., trame ;
(dramatic) intrigue, f. : lay a -, ourdir,
tramer un complot, ourdir une trame.
4.plot, intr. : comploter ; (of things) se
tramer ; tr. : comploter, tramer, former
le plan de. -ter, n. : personne qui forme
des plans, des projets ; conspirateur, m.
I.-ting, m. : stratagèmes, m. pl., com-
plot, m.
2.plötting, n. : (in surveying)rapportage,
levé des plans, m. -
I.plöugh or plöw, n. : charrue ; (fig.)
plover
culture, agriculture, f.; (bookbind.) ro-
gnoir ; (carp.) bonnet de deux pièces, m.
2.plough, tr. : labourer ; passer la char-
rue sur; (bookbind.) rogner; (carp.) creu-
ser ; (fig.) sillonner, fendre ; intr. : labou-
rer. -able, adj. : labourable, arable.
- boy, n. : valet de charrue ; jeune labou-
reur, m. -er, n. : laboureur, cultivateur,
m. -ing, m. : labourage, labour, m.
-land, n.: terre de labour, f. -man,
m. : valet de charrue ; laboureur ; paysan,
m. -shäre, m. : soc de charrue, m.
-tail, n. : manche de charrue, m.
plôver, m. : (orni.) pluvier, m.
I. plück, tr. : tirer ; ( flowers, fruit) cueil-
lir; (poultry) plumer; (at examinations)
faire fruit sec : - away, off, arracher,
enlever ; up, arracher, déraciner ;
(courage) reprendre ; be -ed, (at exami-
nations) être fruit sec. 2.pluck, m. :
action de tirer ; (of animals) fressure, f.,
(courage) cœur, courage, m. -er, a per-
sonne qui arrache, qui plume, f., cueil-
leur, m., cueilleuse, f.
I.plüg, n.: tampon ; (of a water-cock)
piston, m. 2.plug, tr. : tamponner.
I.plüm, n. : prune, f. , (raisin) raisin
sec ; fortune (anc. É100,000, cent mille
livres sterling); (pers.) millionnaire, m.
plümage, m. : plumage ; (of hawk8) pen-
nage, m.
I.plüm-b, m. : plomb, fil à plomb, m.
2.plum - b, adv. : à plomb, droit.
3.plum-b, tr. : mettre à plomb ; sonder
avec le plomb ; plomber; fournir (une
maison, etc.) avec des tuyaux de plomb.
-băginous, adj. : de plombagine. -bago,
n. : (min.) plombagine, f. -bean, -beous,
adj. : de plomb. -ber, m. : plombier, m.
-bery, n. : plomberie, f. -biferous,
adj. : plombifère. -bing, m. : plomberie,
-b-rule, n. : plomb, m. -b-line,
m. : fil à plomb, m.
plüm-cake, m. : plum-cake, baba, m.
I.plii-me, m. : plume, f., panache, plu-
met ; (pride) orgueil, m.; (token Qf hon-
our) palme, f., honneur, m. 2.-me, tr. :
plumer ; orner d'un plumet, d'un panache,
d'une plume ; (qf birds) nettoyer : — it-
self, (of birds) nettoyer ses plumes ; -
0ne's self up0m, se piquer de, se glorifier
de. -meless, adj. : sans plumes ; sans
plumet, sans panache, sans plume. -me-
let, n. : (bot.) plumule, f. -migerous,
adj. : qui porte des plumes. $
plüm-met, m. : (for sounding) sonde, f.;
plomb ; (tech.) plomb ; fil à plomb; (weight)
contrepoids, m. -ming, n. : (mines) ni-
vellement au demi-cercle, m.
plü'-möse, -mous, adj. : de plumes ; plu-
meux. f-mösity, m. : état de ce qui a
des plumes, m.
1009
1.plümp, adj. : dodu, potelé; replet; (blunt)
brusque ; (downright) net. 2.plump,
adv. : tout d'un coup ; lourdement.
3.plump, tr. : rendre dodu, rendre po-
telé ; engraisser; donner de l'embonpoint
à ; enfler ; intr. : tomber comme une
masse ; tomber tout-à-coup ; (to enlarge)
s'enfler ; s'engraisser. -er, n. : chose
qui enfle ; (lie) bourde, f ; (vote) double
vote, m. -ish, adj. : grasset, grassouil-
· let. -ly, adv. : nettement ; rondement.
-ness, n. : état potelé ; embonpoint, m.
plüm-porridge, n. : soupe au raisin, f.
-pudding, m. : plum-pudding, pouding
au raisin, m. -tree, m. : prunier, m.
plü-mule, see plumelet. -my, adj. : cou-
vert de plumes; orné d'un plumet, d'un
panache, d'une plume.
I.plünder, tr. : piller, saccager. 2.plun-
der, m. : pillage ; saccagement ; butin,
m. -er, m. : pillard, pilleur, rapineur, m.
I.plün-ge, tr. : plonger, précipiter; intr. :
se plonger, se précipiter, se jeter. 2.-ge,
m. : action de plonger, f., plongeon ; (dif-
ficulty) embarras, m. -geon, m. : (orni.)
plongeon, m. -ger, m. : plongeur; (hydr.)
piston plongeur, plongeur, m.
plüperfect, adj. : (gram.) plus-que-par-
fait.
I.plü-ral, adj. : de plus d'un ; (gram.) plu-
riel. 2.plu-ral, m. : pluriel, m. -ralist,
m. : ecclésiastique qui jouit de plus d'un
bénéfice, m. -rälity, m. : pluralité, f.
-rally, adv. : dans un sens de pluralité ;
(gram.) au pluriel.
plüs, adv. : (alg.) plus.
plüsh, m. : peluche ; futaine, f.
I.plü-vial, m. : (Cath. rel.) pluvial, m.
2.-vial, -vious, adj. : pluvieux ; pluvial.
-viämeter, n. : udomètre, m.
I.ply, tr. : fplier ; s'appliquer à, s'atta-
cher à ; manier ; (practice) exercer, em- .
ployer, appliquer; (urge) presser, sollici-
ter. 2.ply, intr. : plier, céder ; (work
steadily) travailler ferme ; (go in haste)
se rendre à la hâte; (busy one's self) s'oc-
cuper ; (nav.) aller à la bouline, bouliner ;
(qf vehicles) faire le service, se tenir.
3 ply, m. : pli, m. -er, m. : personne qui
poach
travaille, chose qui travaille, f : —s,
(fort.) bascule, f. sing.
pneu-mātic(al), adj. : pneumatique.
-mātics, m. pl. : pneumatique, f. sing.
-māto eele, n. : (med.) pneumatocèle, f.
-matolögical, adj. : pneumatologique.
-matöloëy, n. : pneumatologie, f -mö-
nia, n. : pneumonie, f. I.-mönie, adj. :
pneumonique. 2.-monie, n. : (med.) pneu-
monique, m. - -
pöa ch, tr. : (eggs) pocher (des œufs); faire
bouillir légèrement ; f(begin) commencer,
entamer ; (steal) empocher, voler, piller ;
1010
#(spear) harponner; intr. : braconner ; (Qf
the earth) être plein de creux (comme sol
humide). -ard, m. : (orni.) millouin, m.
-er, n. : braconnier, m. -iness, m. : hu-
midité, f. -ing, m. : braconnage, m. -y,
adj. : mou, humide, boueux.
pöck, m. : grain de petite vérole, m.
I.pöcket, n. : poche, f.; (fob) gousset,
m.; (of a billiard-table) blouse, f. : spare
any one's -, ménager la bourse de quel-
qu'un ; be out qf-by, perdre à. 2.pock-
et, tr. : empocher; mettre dans la po-
che ; soustraire, dérober ; (affront) avaler.
- book, n. : portefeuille, m. -glass, n. :
miroir de poche, m. -hole, m. : ouver-
ture de la poche, f. -money, m. : argent
pour les menus plaisirs, m., menus plai-
sirs, m. pl.; (gf children) semaine, f.
pöck-hole, -mark, m. : marque de pe-
tite vérole, f. -iness, n. : état d'une per-
sonne attaquée de la petite vérole, m.
-marked, -pitted, adj. : marqué de
la petite vérole ; grêlé. -y, adj. : attaqué
de la petite vérole ; couvert de grains de
petite vérole.
I.pöd, m. : cosse ; gousse, f 2.pod, tr. :
écosser ; intr. : produire des cosses, des
gOuSSeS.
podägric(al), adj. : podagre ; (qf things)
de la goutte.
pödd-ed, adj. : muni de cosse, de gousse ;
à cosse, à gousse. -er, n. : personne qui
ramasse des cosses, des gousses, f.
pö-em, m. : poème, m.; poésie, f , vers,
m. pl. -emätic, adj. : d'un poème.
-esy, m. : poésie, f -et, m. : poète, m.
-etaster, n. : poétereau, rimailleur, m.
-etess, n. : poétesse, femme poète, f.
-étie(al), adj. : poétique. -étically,
adv. : poétiquement. -éties, m. pl. : poé-
tique, f. sing. -etise, intr. : écrire en
poète, poétiser. -etry, m. : poésie, f.
pöh ! interj. : bah !
pöig-naney, n. : piquant, m.; pointe ;
nature poignante, f. -nant, adj. : pi-
quant, mordant; poignant, cuisant. -nant-
ly, adv. : d'une manière piquante, cui-
sante, poignante. -
pöint, n. : point, m.; (sharp end) pointe ;
(aiglet) aiguillette; (qfan epigram) pointe;
(engr.) pointe, pointe sèche, f ; (astron.,
geom., gram., mus.) point, m.; (geog.)
pointe, f.; (at cards) point, m.; (print.)
pointure ; (railways) aiguille, f, rail mo-
bile ; (of the compass) quart de vent, m.,
aire de vent, f.; (qf a sail) garcette de
ris ; (qf a cable) queue de rat, f.; (in fal-
conry) point, m.; (quality) qualité, f.;
(aim, purpose) but, m., fins, f. pl. : Brus-
sels —, point de Bruxelles; self-acting -,
(railways) aiguille à contre-poids ; at the
— qf, au point de ; at the - qf death, à
pock
poke
l'article de la mort ; on the - qf, sur le
· point de ; in - qf, sous le rapport de ; en
fait de ; in all -s, en tout point ; de tous
points ; be to the -, aller au fait ; come to
the —, venir au fait, arriver au fait ; make
a - qf, se faire un devoir de, une loi de ;
gain one's —, arriver à ses fins ; --blank,
de but en blanc ; directement. 2.point,
tr. : (sharpen) aiguiser, affiler ; (make
pointed) tailler, faire une pointe à ; (di-
rect) diriger; (fire-arms) pointer, braquer,
mettre en joue ; (punctuate) ponctuer,
pointer ; (mark with vowel-points) mar-
quer de point-voyelles ; (a sail) garnir de
garcettes de ris ; (cable) garnir de queues
de rat ; (mas.) jointoyer : - out, montrer
au doigt; signaler; faire remarquer ; -
the finger at any one, montrer quelqu'un
au doigt; be, get -ed at, se faire montrer
au doigt. 3.point, intr. : pointer; (mas.)
jointoyer; (qf dogs) faire un arrêt, tom-
ber, se mettre, être en arrêt ; (nav.) gar-
nir de garcettes de ris, garnir de queues
de rat : - at, montrer du doigt; montrer
au doigt; -- to, indiquer, montrer ; (qf
things) indiquer; se tourner vers. -ed,
adj. : (sharp) à pointe, pointu ; (epigram-
matic) épigrammatique, piqnant ; (per-
sonal) personnel : - style, (arch.) style
Gothique, m. -edly, adv. : d'une manière
piquante ; positivement, expressément ;
directement. -edness, n. : forme poin-
tue, f., aspérité ; pointe ; tournure épi-
grammatique, f. -er, m. : index, m., ai-
guille, f.; (dog) chien d'arrêt, m.; (rail-
ways) aiguille, f, rail mobile, m. -ing,
m. : (artil.) pointement, pointage ; (mas.)
jointoiement, m.; (gram.) ponctuation, f.
-ing-stock, m. : objet de mépris, m.;
risée, f. -less, adj. : sans pointe ; fade.
-sman, m. : (railways) aiguilleur, m.
I.pöise, m. : poids, m.; pondération, im-
portance, f.; équilibre, m. 2.poise, tr. :
peser ; donner du poids à ; balancer; équi-
librer, tenir en équilibre ; pondérer.
I.pöison, m. : poison, m. 2.poison, tr. :
empoisonner. -er, m. : empoisonneur, m.,
empoisonneuse, f. -nut, n. : (bot.) noix
Vomique, f. -ous, adj. : empoisonné, vé-
néneux, venimeux. -ously, adv. : avec
venin. -ousness, m. : nature vénéneuse,
ſ.; poison, m. -tree, m. : (bot.) upas de
Java, m.
I.pöke, m. : sachet, m.; poche, f. : buy a
pig in a -, acheter chat en poche.
2.pö-ke, tr. and intr. : heurter contre,
pousser; tâter, tâtonner ; (the fire) attiser,
remuer, fourgonner ; (qf cattle) donner des
cornes contre : - about, pousser ; (the
·fire) remuer; fouiller, farfouiller ; — after,
·for, chercher ; chercher à tâtons ; — fun
at, se rire de, se moquer de. -ker, n. :
polar
tisonnier ; fourgon, m. I.-king, adj. :
servile ; obscur ; sale : --hole, taudis, m.
2.-king, n. : action de pousser, f., (qf
the fire) remuage, m.
pö-lar, adj. : polaire. -Iārity, m. : pola-
rité, f. -larisätion, m. : polarisation, f.
-larise, tr. : polariser. I.-le, m. : pôle, m.
2.pöle, n. : perche, f.; (staff) bâtôn ; (qf a
carriage) timon ; (Qf a dancer) balancier,
m.; (of a stable) barre, f.; (nav.) pible,
m.; (qf a mast) flèche ; (measure) perche
(mètres 5.02911), f. : under bare -s,
(nav.) à sec ; greasy -, mât de cocagne,
m. 3.pole, tr. : mettre des perches à ;
(bear) porter sur une perche ; (impel)
faire avancer au moyen d'une perche.
4.Pöle, n. : Polonais, m., Polonaise, f.
pöle-axe, m. : hache d'armes, f.
pölecat, m. : putois, m.
I.polémic, -al, adj. : polémique. 2.po-
lemic, m. : écrivain polémique, m. -s,
m.pl. : polémique,.f. sing.
pöle-star, m. : étoile polaire, f.
polîee, m. : police, f. : - court, tribunal
de simple police, m.; - qfficer, agent de
police, m.; - spy, espion de police ; mou-
chard, m. -d, adj. : policé. -man, m. :
agent de police, sergent de ville, m.
pöliey, n. : politique ; (com.) police, f :
- qf insurance, police d'assurance ; life
-, police d'assurance sur la vie ; fire -,
police d'assurance contre l'incendie.
pöling, m. : bordage ; blindage, m.
Pölish, adj. : polonais.
I.pölish, tr. : polir ; (fig.) policer ; intr. :
se polir ; (fig.) se façonner, se dégourdir :
- up, polir, dérouiller ; (pers.) façonner,
dégourdir. 2.polish, m. : poli, m., ( fig.)
élégance, f. -able, adj. : susceptible de
poli. -ed, adj. : poli ; (pers.) de maniè-
res élégantes ; policé. -er, m. : polisseur,
(thing) polissoir, m. -ing, m. : polissure,
j., poli ; polissage, m. -
polite, adj. : poli. -ly, adv. : poliment.
-ness, m. : politesse, f.
pö-litie, adj. : politique, fin. -Iitieal,
adj. : politique. . -litically, adv. : poli-
tiquement. -litigian, n. : politique, m.
-litiely, adv. : politiquement ; d'une ma-
nière fine. -litics, m. pl. : politique, f.
sing. -lity, n. : constitution politique,
f., gouvernement, m.
I.pöIl, n. : (head) tête, f, occiput, m.;
· (register qf * heads') liste de personnes ;
(register Qf electors) liste électorale, liste
d'électeurs, f.; collège électoral, m.; élec-
tion ; place électorale, urne du scrutin, f.
2.poll, tr. : (clip the head) étêter ; raser,
tondre ; abattre, faucher; #dépouiller ;
payer en impôt ; (registrer) s'enrôler, in-
scrire ; (votes) déposer, enrégistrer ;voter,
tirer, gagner ; intr. : voter.
pomp 1011
3.pöll, m. : (parroi) jaquot, jaco(t), m.
pöllack, m. : merlan jaune, m.
I.pöll-ard, m. : (hort.) têtard ; (meal)
mélange de son et de farine, m. 2.-ard,
tr. : (hort.) étêter. -ed, adj. : sans cor-
nes ; étêté.
pöllen, n. : (agri.) recoupe, f.; (bot.) pol-
len, m.
pöller, n. : personne qui enregistre les
votes, f.; (voter) votant, m.; (hort.) per-
sonne qui étête les arbres, f.
pollieitätion, m. : promesse ; (jur.) pol-
licitation, f.
pöll-tax, m. : capitation, f.
I.pollü-te, tr. : polluer, souiller, profa-
ner; flétrir, corrompre, pervertir ; rendre
impur. 2.-te, adj. : souillé. -tedness,
m. : impureté ; pollution ; souillure, f.
-ter, m. : personne qui pollue, qui profane,
qui souille, f., corrupteur, m., corruptrice,
·f - tion, m. : pollution ; profanation ;
souillure, f. -
polonèse, n. : (garment) polonaise, f.
poItrôon, m. : poltron, m., poltronne, f.
-ery, m. : poltronnerie, f.
pöly- or poly- (in words much like corre-
sponding French words, as): -adélphia,
m. : (bot.) polyadelphie, f. -ändria, m. :
(bot.) polyandrie, f -änthus, n.: prime-
vère, f. -gāmia, m. : (bot.) polygamie,
. -gāmian, adj. : polygame ; n. :
plante polygame, f. # poly-
game, m., f -'gamous, adj. : pôlygame.
-'gamy, n. : polygamie, f -glot, adj. :
polyglotte; n. : polyglotte, f. -gon, m. :
polygone, m. -'gonal, -'gonous, adj. :
polygone. -hëdral, -hëdrical, -hë-
drous, adj. : à plusieurs faces, à plusi-
, eurs côtés ; polyédrique. -hëdron, n. :
(geom.) polyèdre, m. -nome, n. : (alg.)
polynôme, m. -pétalous, adj. : (bot.)
polypétale. -p(e), m. : polype, m. poly-
piêr, m. : polypier, m. -pode, m. :
(ent.) mille-pieds, m. -pody, n. : (bot.)
polypode, m. -pus, m. : polype, m. -syl-
lä bie, adj. : polysyllabique, polysyllabe.
-syllable, n. : polysyllabe, m. -téch-
mic, adj. : polytechnique. -theism, m. :
polythéisme, m. -theist, n. : polythéiste,
m. -theistie(al), adj. : polythéiste.
pö-maee, m. : marc de pommes, m.
-mä eeous, adj. : de pommes ; de marc
de pommes.
pomä-de, m. : pommade,.f. I.-tüm, m. :
pommade, f. 2.-tum, tr. : pommader.
pôme-eitron, n. : (bot.) cédrat, m.
-granate, n.: grenade, f.; (tree) grena-
dier, m. •
pômmel, n. : pommette,f.; (of a saddle,
a sword) pommeau, m. 2.pommel, tr. :
rosser, frotter.
pömp, n. : pompe, f., éclat, faste, m.

1012
pômpion, m. : citrouille, courge, f.; poti-
rOn, m.
pompösity, n. :
pathos, m.
pömpous, adj. : pompeux, fastueux, em-
phatique. -ly, , adv. : pompeusement ;
fastueusement ; emphatiquement. -ness,
n. : pompe, emphase, f., pathos ; éclat, m.
I.pönd, m. : étang, vivier, m.; mare, f.
2.pond, tr. : établir un étang.
pompion
pompe ; emphase, J ;
I.pönder, tr. : peser, considérer, méditer; |
réfléchir à. 2.ponder, intr. : méditer, ré-
fléchir. -ability, m. : pondérabilité, f.
-able, adj. : pondérable. f-ation, m. :
pondération, f. -er, n. : personne qui
pèse, qui considère, qui médite, f. -ing-
ly, adv. : avec méditation ; avec réflexion.
-ösity, m. : pesanteur, gravité, f. -ous,
adj. : pesant; important; fort. -ously,
adv. : avec grand poids; pesamment. -ous-
mess, n. : poids, m.; pesanteur, gravité, f.
pönd-wreed, n. : (bot.) potamot, potamo-
géton flottant, épi d'eau, m.
pöngo, n. : (mam.) pongo, m.
I.pöniard, m. : poignard, m. 2.poniard,
tr. : poignarder. •r
pönk, n. : lutin, m.
pöntäge, m. : pontonage, m.
pön-tiff, m. : , pontife, m. I.-tifie(al),
adj. : pontifical ; (magnificent) magni-
fique ; des prêtres. 2.-tifical, m. : pon-
tifical, m. : -s, habits pontificaux. -ti-
fieally, adv. : pontificalement, en pon-
tife. -tifieate, n. : pontificat, m.
Pöntine, adj. : pontin.
pöntlevis, m. : pont-levis, m.
pontöon, m. : ponton, m. : - bridge, pon-
tons, m. pl., - train, équipage de pont, m.
: pöny, m. : poney, ponet, petit cheval, m.
pöodle, n. : caniche, chien caniche, m.
pôol, m. : étang, m., mare ; (at cards)
poule, f.
pôop, m. : dunette, poupe, f., arrière, m.
· pôor, adj. : pauvre ; indigent ; (unhappy)
malheureux ; (trifling, paltry) méchant,
triste ; (bad) mauvais : the -, (pl.) les
indigents ; a - man, un homme pauvre ;
- little fellow, pauvre petit ; the — fel-
low, le malheureux; have a - opinion qf,
avoir une triste opinion de ; the patient
has passed a - night, le malade a passé
une mauvaise nuit ; a - excuse, une mau-
vaise excuse ; - fare, mauvaise chère ;
as - as a church mouse, gueux comme un |
rat d'église. - box, m. : tronc des pau-
vres, m. -law, m. : loi sur les pauvres,
f. I.-ly, adj. : indisposé, souffrant. 2.-ly,
adv. : pauvrement ; mal, tristement.
-ness, m. : pauvreté ; indigence ; (medioc-
rity) médiocrité ; (meanness) bassesse ;
(barrenness) stérilité ; (bad quality) mau-
vaise qualité, f. -rate, m. : taxe des
| 2.pör - e, m. : pore, m.
pork
pauvres,f -spirited, adj. : lâche ; sans
cœur. -spiritedness, m. : lâcheté, f.;
manque de cœur, m.
I.pöp, n. : son vif et aigu, m., crépitation,
J. 2.pop, intr. : faire un son vif et aigu,
pétiller ; survenir ; subitement, précipi-
tamment : - in, entrer subitement, pré-
cipitamment ; - qff, s'en aller subitement,
précipitamment ; - out, sortir subitement,
précipitamment ; - up, se lever subite-
ment, précipitamment. 3.pop, tr. : pous-
ser subitement, précipitamment : — (a
gum), tirer ; - off, renvoyer subitement ;
- up, faire monter subitement ; — the
question, demander en mariage subite-
ment ; lâcher le grand mot tout à coup.
4.pop, adv. : soudain, tout à coup ; crac !
5.pöp, Am. Vulg. for populist.
pöp-corI1, n. : maïs à pétiller, m.
pöpe, n. : pape ; (qf the Greek church)
pope, m. -dom, m. : papauté, f. -jöan,
m. : (game) nain jaune, m. -ling, n. :
papiste, m. pöpe-ry, m. : papisme, m.
pöpgun, m. : (troy) canonnière, f.
pöpinjay, n. : perroquet; ( fop) frelu-
quet, fat, damoiseau, m.
pöpish, adj. : papiste ; (of things) de
papiste. -ly, adv. : en papiste.
pöplar, m. : (bot.) peuplier, m.
pöplin, m. : popeline, f.
pop-liteal, -litic, adj. : poplité.
pöppy, m. : pavot, m.; œilette, f. -head,
n.: tête de pavot; (arch.) poupée, f.
-seed, n. : graine de pavot, m.
pöpu-laee, m. : populace, f -lar, adj. :
populaire. -lărity, m. : popularité, f.
-larise, tr. : populariser. -larly, adv. :
populairement. I.-late, tr. : peupler.
2.-late, intr. : se peupler. -lātion, n. :
population, f. -1ist, m. : (Am.) membre
du " parti du peuple.' -listie, adj. : (Am.)
du " parti du peuple.' -lism, n.: (Am.)foi
du " parti du peuple,'.f. -lösity = -lous-
ness. -lous, adj. : populeux. -lously,
adv. : d'une manière populeuse. -lous-
ness, m. : richesse abondance d'habitants,
grande population, f.
pôreelain, m. : porcelaine, f., (bot.) pour-
pier, m.
pörch, n. : porche, portique, m.; (antiq.)
portique, m., doctrine du portique, f.
pôr-eine, adj. : de porc, du porc.
pine, m. : porc-épic, m.
I.pöre, intr. : regarder avec grande atten-
tion : — on, over, fixer les yeux sur; avoir
les yeux fixés sur, collés sur; pâlir sur.
-iform ô, adj. :
poriforme. -iness, n. : porosité, f.
pö-rism, m. : porisme, m. -ristic(al),
adj. : poristique.
pörk, n. : porc, m. -bone, n. :
ret de porc, m. -butcher, m. :
-cu-
S3.VOl1-
char-
porosity
cutier, m. -chop, m. : côtelette de porc,
f. -er, m. : porc ; cochon, m. -et, -ling,
n. : jeune porc, jeune cochon, m.
porösity, m. : porosité, f.
pörous, adj. : poreux. -ness, m. : porosité.
pôr-phyre = porphyry. -phyritie(al),
adj. : porphyrique, porphyritique. -phy-
rise, tr. : faire ressembler au porphyre.
-phyry, m. : porphyre, m.
pôrpoise pô'r-püs, m. : marsouin, pour-
ceau de mer, m.
porrägeous, adj. : porracé.
pörret, m. : (bot.) échalotte, f.
pörr-idge, n.: potage, m.; soupe, f. :
--pot, pot, m.; marmite, f.
m. : écuelle, f.
I.pört, n. : (harbour) port, havre, m.;
(entrance) porte, f.; portail ; sabord (d'un
vaisseau) ; (wine) Porto, m. 2.port, tr. :
(nav.) mettre (la barre) à bâbord. 3.port,
m. : (nav.) bâbord, m. 4.port, m. : (bear-
ing) port, maintien, air, m.; tenue ; con-
duite, f. 5.port, tr. : fporter ; (mil.)
présenter obliquement (les armes). -able,
adj. : portatif. -ableness, m. : nature,
forme portative, f. -age, m. : portage,
pOrt, m. $
pörtal, n. : portail; (qf a do0r) tambour,
m., ( fig.) porte, f. -
pörtamento, m. : (mus.) port de voix, m.
pört-charges, m.pl. : frais de port, m. pl.
pört-crayon, m. : porte-CrayOn, m.
I.port-cüllis, n. : ( fort.) herse,.f. 2.-cul-
lis, tr. : défendre par une herse ; fermer,
barrer, obstruer.
Pörte, n.: Porte,f. : Sublime —, Sublime
| Porte.
por-ténd, tr. : présager; augurer. -tént,
m. : présage sinistre, mauvais augure, m.
-téntous, adj. : de mauvais augure ; de
sinistre présage ; monstrueux, prodigieux.
I.pörter, m. : (door-keeper) portier, con-
cierge, m.
2.pörter, m. : porteur, commissionnaire ;
crocheteur, portefaix; (liquor) porter,
m. I.-age, m. : port ; portage.
2.pörterage, n. : (qf a door-keeper) état
· de portier, de concierge, m.
portfölio, m. : portefeuille, m,
pörthgle, m. : sabord, m.
pörtico, m. : portique, m. .
I.pörtion, n. : portion, part; (dowry)
dot, f. 2.portion, tr. : partager, distri-
buer; doter. -er, m. : personne qui fait
les portions, qui fait une répartition, f.;
répartiteur, m.
pörtlast = portoise.
pört-lid, m. : mantelet de sabord, m.
pört-liness, n. : port majestueux, m.
-ly, adj. : de noble port ; (corpulent) cor-
pulent.
pörtman, n. : habitant d'un port, m.
-inger,
posset
1013,
portmänteau -to, n. : valise, f., porte-
manteau, m.
pörtoise, m. : plat-bord, m.
pörtrait, m. : portrait, m. : full-length -,
portrait en pied; half-length -, portrait
en buste ; have one's - taken, se faire
peindre ; faire faire son portrait. -pain-
ter, n. : peintre de portraits, m. -ure,
· n. : portraiture,.f., portrait, tableau, m.
porträy, tr. : peindre ; dépeindre. -er,
| n. : peintre, m. -
pörtress, n. : portière, concierge, f.
I.Pörtuguese, adj. : portugais. 2.Por-
tuguese, m. : Portugais, m., Portugaise,
ſ., (language) portugais, m. -
pöry, adj. : poreux.
pö-se, tr. : embarrasser, confondre ; poser
des questions difficiles à. -ser, m. : per-
sonne qui embarrasse, qui confond ; (thing)
question embarrassante, chose qui ferme
la bouche, qui met à quia, f. -sition
pö-, m. : (situation) position ; (state) po-
sition, condition, f, état ; (principle laid
down) principe avancé, principe, m.; (ad-
vancement qfa principle) position ; (gram.,
milit.) position ; (arith.) fausse position,
règle de fausse position, f : in a - to,
en position de ; en état de. .
· I.pösitive, adj. : positif ; absolu ; précis,
exact ; (confident) sûr, certain ; (deci-
sive) décisif, tranchant. 2.positive,
n. : positif ; (gram.) positif, m. -ly,
adv. : positivement ; absolument ; précisé-
ment, exactement ; décisivement, d'une
manière tranchante. -ness, m. : réalité ;
nature positive ; nature absolue ; carac-
tère positif; caractère absolu, m.; pré-
cision, exactitude, f., ton décisif, ton
tranchant, m.
pösse or pösse comitätus, m. :
publique d'un comté ;
foule, f.
pos-sëss, tr. : posséder ; être possesseur
de; être en possession de ; (occupy) oc-
cuper ; (obtain possession qf) s'emparer
de, se rendre maître de : - one's self qf,
se rendre maître de ; s'emparer de ; be
-ed qf, être possesseur de ; —ed with
the devil, possédé du démon. -session,
n. : possession ; (thing possessed) posses-
sion, f, bien, m.; (jur.) possession, f.;
(of real property) possessoire, m. : enter
in -, entrer en possession ; take - of,
prendre possession de; entrer en jouis-
sance de; (to seize) s'emparer de ; (jur.)
se saisir de. I.-sessive, adj. : qui pos-
sède ; (gram.) possessif. 2.-sessive, n. :
possessif, m. -sessor, m. : possesseur ;
(qf a bill) porteur, m. -sessory, adj. :
qui possède ; possessoire.
force
(crowd) cohue,
| I.pösset, n. : lait caillé au vin, etc., m.
2.posset, tr. : faire cailler.
1014
possibility, n. : possibilité, f.
pössi-ble, adj. : possible; absolument.
-b1y, adv. : peut-être. <-
I.pöst, n : poteau ; (qf a door) montant ;
(milit.) poste ; (employment) poste, m.,
place ; (post-qffice) poste, f.; (paper) écu,
m. : by the -, par la poste, par le cour-
rier; by return qf -, par le retour du
courrier; travel -, voyager en poste.
2.post, tr. : coller sur un poteau, etc. ;
afficher ; (letters) jeter à la poste, mettre
à la poste, déposer à la poste ; (milit.)
poster ; (in book-keeping) porter au grand
livre : - up, poser, afficher. 3.post,
tr. : voyager en poste, aller en poste; cou-
rir la poste ; marcher rapidement ; voler :
- off, s'en aller en poste ; s'en aller à la
hâte. -age, n. : port de lettre, port, m. :
pay the - qf, payer le port de; affran-
chir. -age-stamp, m. : timbre-poste,
m. -boy, n. : postillon, m. -captain,
m. : , capitaine de vaisseau, m. -chaise,
-coach, m. : chaise de poste, f.
I.pöst-date, m. : postdate, f. 2.-date,
tr. : postdater. -dilüvial, I.-dilüvian,
· adj. : postdiluvien. 2.-diluvian, m. :
personne qui a vécu postérieurement au
déluge, f.
pöster, n. : courrier, m.; (bills or notices)
affiche,.f.
post-ërior, adj. : postérieur. -eriör-
ity, m. : postériorité, f. -ëriors, n. pl. :
parties postérieures, f. pl.; postérieur,
m. sing. -érity, m. : postérité,.f. I.-ern,
m. : porte de derrière ; porte dérobée ;
(fort.) poterne, f. 2.-ern, adj. : de der-
rière ; dérobé.
pöst-existence, m. :
rieure, f.
I.pöstfix, n.: (gram.) terminaison ; par-
ticule finale, f, suffixe, m. 2.postfix,
tr. : (gram.) ajouter une terminaison, une
particule finale.
pöst-hackney, n. : cheval de poste, m.
I.-haste, adj. : très prompt. 2.-haste,
adv. : train de poste, en grande diligence.
-horse, cheval de poste, m. -house,
n. : poste aux chevaux, f , bureau de
poste, m.
pösthumous, adj. : posthume. -ly, adv.:
après la mort.
I.ipöstil, m. : note marginale ; apostille,
ſ. 2.i postil, tr. : commenter ; apostil-
ler; intr. : faire des notes marginales,
des apostilles. f-ler, m. : commentateur,
m. -late, intr., tr. : commenter (sur).
postillion, n. : postillon, m.
pösting, n. : voyage en poste ; louage de
chevaux de poste, m.
postlimini-ar, -ous, adj. : subséquent.
pöstman (pl. postmen), n. : facteur de la
poste, facteur, m. -max-k, m. : marque
possibility
existence posté-
· potentiel.
pother
de la poste, f.; timbre de la poste, m.
-master, n : directeur de poste, m. : -
general, directeur général des postes, m.
pöst-meri'dian, adj. : de l'après-midi.
-môrtem, n. : autopsie, f. : - examina-
tion, autopsie, f. »
pöst-note, n. : (com.) mandat de banque,
m. -office, m. : bureau de poste, m.;
poste; poste aux lettres; boîte aux lettres;
administration des postes, f. : be left at the
-; till called for, poste restante.
-paid, adj. : affranchi, franc de port ;
port payé. -stamp, m. : timbre de la
poste, f.
postpön-e, tr. : ajourner; différer ; re-
mettre ; f(esteem less) estimer moins.
f-ement, m. : ajournement, m.; remise,
ſ. -er, n. : personne qui ajourne, qui re-
met, qui diffère, f.
post-seénium, m. :
-script, m. : postScriptum, m.;
tille, f.
pöst-stage, m. : relais de poste, m.
-town, m. : ville où il y a un bureau de
poste ; ville où il y a une poste aux che-
V3,tiX,
pöstu-lant, m. : postulant, m., postu-
lante, f. I.-late, tr. : postuler, sollici-
ter; s'arroger. 2.-late, n. : postulat, m.
-lation, n. : supplication ; supposition ;
cause, demande, f. -latory, adj. : sup-
posé, sans preuve. -lātum, m. : postu-
lat, m. I.-re, m. : posture, position, pose,
j., état, m.; (paint.) attitude, pose, f.
2.-re, tr. : placer dans une certaine pos-
ture. -
pösy, m. : devise, f.
I.pöt, n.: pot, m.; marmite, f. : (pop.) go
to -, s'en aller au diable. 2.pot, tr.:
empoter, mettre en pot. -
I.pötable, adj. : potable. 2.potable,
m. : chose potable, f -ness, n. : qualité
d'être potable, f.
pöt-ash, -ässa, m. : potasse,.f. -ässium,
m. : potassium, m.
potätion, n. : débauche ; libation, f.
potätg (pl. -oes), n. : pomme de terre, f.
pöt-bellied, adj. : pansu, ventru. -bel-
ly, m. : grosse panse, f., gros ventre, m.
- boy, m. : garçon de cabaret, m. -com-
panion, n. : camarade de bouteille ;
compagnon de débauche, m.
pö-teney, m. : puissance, autorité, j ;
pouvoir, m. -tent, adj. : puissant, fort.
-tentate, adj. : potentat, m. I.-tén-
tial, adj. : virtuel, efficace; (gram., med.)
2.-tential, n. : chose virtuel-
le, f. -tentiälity, m. : virtualité, f.
-tëntially, adv. : virtuellement. -tent-
Iy, adv. : puissamment.
I.pöther, n. : confusion, f.; tumulte ;
tintamarre, m. 2.pqther, tr. : tourmen-
postScénium, m.
apOS-

potherb
ter, ennuyer, tarabuster; intr. : se tré-
IſlOl1SSGI°. l,
pöt-herb, m. : herbe potagère, f. -hook,
m. : (pot.) crémaillère,.f.; (in writing)jam-
bage ; (scrawl) griffonnage, m. -house,
m. : cabaret, m.
pötion, m. : potion, f., breuvage, m.
pöt-lid, m. : couvercle, m. -luck, m. :
fortune du pot, f. -man, m. : garçon de
cabaret, m. I.-pourri pö-pôrî', n. :
potpourri; mélange, m. -sherd, n. :
fragment d'un pot, tesson, m. -stone,
n. : (min.) pierre ollaire, f. -tage, n. :
potage, m. -ter, n. : potier, m. -tery,
m. : poterie, f. -ting, m. : mise en pot ;
(tippling) boisson, f. -tle, n.: quatre
pintes, f pl.; (for fruit) petit panier,
pot, m. -valiant, adj. : brave le verre
en main.
I.pöuch, m. : poche, f., sachet, m.; (belly)
grosse panse, bedaine; (Qf animals) bourse;
(qf monkeys) abajoue, f. 2.pouch, tr. :
empocher ; (gf birds) avaler. -ed, adj. :
à bourse, marsupial ; (orni.) à poche.
pöulterer, m. : poulailler ; marchand de
volaille, m.
I.pöultiee, n. : cataplasme, m. 2.poul-
tice, tr. : appliquer un cataplasme à.
pönultry, m. : volaille, f. -house, m. :
poulailler, m. -yard, n. : basse-cour, f.
I.pöun ee, m. : sandaraque; poudre de san-
daraque ; ponce, f. ·
2.pöun ee, m. : (Qf birds) griffe, serre, f.
3.pounce, intr. : fondre sur; tr. : pon-
cer; saisir; percer, perforer; (qf birds)
saisir avec les serres.
I.pöund, m. : (weight) livre ; (coin) livre
sterling (fr. 25); liyre, f.; -, (apotheca-
ries weight) livre (grammes 373.233) ;
-, (avoirdupois weight) livre (grammes
450.544): by the —, à la livre ; so much
in the -, tant pour cent.
2.pöund, tr. : piler, broyer ; battre ;
(animal) mettre en fourrière ; (metal) bo-
carder. .
3.pöund, n. : (enclosure)fourrière,.f.; filet,
m. 4.pound, tr. : mettre en fourrière.
I.pöundage, m. : pondage, m., commis-
sion de tant par livre, f.
2.pöundage, n. : mettant en fourrière,
m. -breach, n. : infraction de four-
rière, f.
I.pöunder, m. : personne ou chose de
tant de livres : twenty-four —, (artil.)
canon de vingt-quatre livres de balle, m.,
pièce de vingt-quatre, f.; (ball) boulet de
vingt-quatre, m.
2.pöunder, m. : pilon, m. -ing, m. :
broiement ; pilage ; (metal.) bocardage, m.
pöund-keeper, n. : gardien de four-
rière, m.
I.pöur, tr. : verser ; répandre : - forth,
practice 1015
verser; répandre ; - in, verser dans ;
lancer ; - out, verser ; répandre ; dé-
charger; lâcher. 2.pour, intr. : couler;
se précipiter ; (qf the rain) pleuvoir à
Verse. -er, m. : personne qui verse, f.
I.pöut, intr. : bouder ; faire la mine, faire
la moue ; déborder, saillir ; — at, bouder;
- one's lip, faire la moue. 2.pout,
m. : bouderie, moue ; (ichth.) lamproie, f. :
(orni.) francolin, m. I.-ing, adj. : qui
fait la mine, qui fait la moue ; saillant.
2.-ing, m. : bouderie, moue, mine, f.
pöverty, m. : pauvreté, misère, f :
to -, tomber dans la misère.
I.pöwder, n. : poudre, f. : waste - and
shot, tirer sa poudre aux moineaux.
2.powder, tr. : réduire en poudre; piler;
pulvériser ; (the hair) poudrer; ſsprinkle
with salt) saupoudrer de sel. -box, m. :
poudrier, m. -cart, m. : caisson, m.
-chest, m. : caisson à poudre, m. -flask,
-horn, m. : poire à poudre, flasque, f.
-ing, m. : pulvérisation ; action de pou-
drer les cheveux; salaison, f. -ing-tub,
m. : saloir, m. -magazine, n. : pou-
drière ; (nav.) soute aux poudres, f.
-mill, m. : poudrière, f.; moulin à pou-
dre, m. -puff, m. : houppe à poudrer, f.
-room, n. : (nav.) soute aux poudres, f.
-y, adj. : poudreux ; friable.
pöwer, m. : pouvoir, m., force, puissance,
j. : (ability) talent, m., moyens, m. pl.,
forces, f. pl. , ( faculty) faculté ; (mili-
tary force) armée, puissance militaire, f.,
forces, f. pl. , (mech.) effet, travail, m.,
puissance ; force ; (math.) puissance, f :
the utmost qf one's -, de tout son pou-
voir ; autant que possible ; autant que
faire se peut ; have it in one's -, être en
pouvoir de ; avoir en son pouvoir de; être
à même de ; a machine qf eight horse -,
une machine de la force de huit chevaux.
-ful fûl, adj. : puissant ; fort ; efficace.
-fully, adv. : puissamment, fortement,
efficacement. -fulness, m. : puissance,
force, énergie ; efficacité, f. -less, adj. :
impuissant, faible ; inefficace. - ioom,
m.: métier à tisser, métier mécanique, m.
-owner, n. : propriétaire de métier mé-
canique, m.
pöx, n. : vérole, f. : chicken--, vérole vo-
lante ; small--, petite vérole ; cow--,
vaccine, f.
pöy, m. : balancier, m.
pozz(u)olâna, m. : pouzzolane, f.
prãeti-cable, adj. : praticable, faisable.
-cability, -cableness, m. : nature pra-
ticable ; possibilité, f. -cal, adj. : pra-
tique ; praticien. -cally, adv. : prati-
quement ; en pratique, dans la pratique.
-caIness, m. : nature, qualité pratique, f.
präe-tiee, n. : pratique, (custom) habi-
C0777,62
1016
tude, coutume, f., usage ; (exercise) exer-
cice, m.; (of doctors, barristers) clientèle,
f.; (artifice) artifice, stratagème, m.;
(arith.) méthode des parties aliquotes ;
(jur.) pratique, f. -tice, tr. : pratiquer,
mettre en pratique ; (commit) commettre,
exercer ; (profession) exercer, pratiquer ;
(mus.) étudier ; tr. : pratiquer ; exercer ;
(to try artifices) employer des pratiques,
employer des menées; (mus.) étudier, s'ex-
ercer. -ticer, n. : personne qui pratique,
qui met en pratique, f., praticien, m.
-ticing, adj. : praticien ; en exercice.
-titioner, n. : praticien ; médecin pra-
ticien, m.
praecögnita prë-, n. pl. : choses connues,
f pl.
praemunîre pré-, n. : (jur.) atteinte por-
tée aux droits du souverain ou des cham-
bres, f.
praetéxta prë-, n. : (antiq.) prétexte,
robe, prétexte, f.
praetor prë'-, etc. = pretor, etc.
I.pragmätie, adj. : pragmatique :
Sanction, pragmatique sanction ; pragma-
tique, f. 2.pragmatic, -al, adj. :
prêt à se mêler des affaires d'autrui ;
importun. -ally, adv. : en se mêlant
des affaires d'autrui ; avec importunité.
-alness, m. : disposition à se mêler des
affaires d'autrui ; importunité, f.
fprägxmatist, n. : personne qui se mêle
des affaires d'autrui, f., importun, m.
präirie, präiry, n. : prairie, f.
I.präise, tr. : louer, faire l'éloge de ;
(biblically) louer, célébrer, glorifier.
2.praise, n. : louange, f.; éloge, m. : be-
stow - 0n, donner des louanges à, des
éloges à. -less, adj. : sans louange ; sans
éloge. -r -er, m. : distributeur d'éloges ;
approbateur; louangeur, m. -'wörthily,
adv. : d'une manière louable. -'wörthi-
mess, n. : mérite, m. -'wörthy, adj. :
louable ; digne d'éloge.
präm, präme, m. : (nav.) prame, f.
prän-ee, intr. : se cabrer ; (pers.) se
praecognita
4-m-s-
carrer. -eer, m. : cheval qui se cabre,
m. - eing, m. : action de se cabrer, f.
I.pränk, tr. : attifer, orner, parer.
2.prank, m. : escapade; fredaine; farce;
niche, f., tour, m. : play a - on, faire
une farce à, une niche à, un tour à ; play
one's -8, faire des siennes. 3.prank,
adj. : badin ; espiègle; malin. -ish, adj. :
badin ; espiègle ; malin.
I.prä-te, intr. : jaser, babiller, bavarder ;
tr. : débiter ; dire sottement. 2.-te, n. :
babil, caquet, caquetage, bavardage, m.
-ter, m. : jaseur, m., jaseuse, f ; caque-
teur, m., caqueteuse, f., bavard, m., ba-
Varde, f., babillard, m., babillarde, f.
-tiggly, adv. : en bavard, en babillard.
precede
prătique -tîk, m. : pratique, f. 1
I.prät-tle, intr. : babiller, jaser, bavar-
der. 2.-tle, m. : caquet, babil, bavardage,
parlage, m., jaserie, f. -tler, n. : bavard,
m., bavarde, f., babillard, m., babillarde,
j., caqueteur, m., caqueteuse, f., jaseur,
m., jaseuse, f.
prävity, m. : dépravation, f. ·
prânvn, m. : crevette, salicoque, f. \
präxis, m. : pratique, f., exercice ; ex- .
emple, m. -
präy, tr. : prier, supplier ; (jur.) de-
mander, requérir : I - you, je vous prie,
je vous en prie ; de grâce. 2.pray,
intr. : prier. -er, n. : prière ; supplica-
tion ; (jur.) demande, f. : —-book, livre
de prières, rituel, m. -erful, adj. :
porté à la prière ; qui prie beaucoup.
-fully, adv. : par beaucoup de prières.
I.prëaeh, intr. : prêcher ; tr. : prêcher :
- up, prêcher ; prôner. -er, m. : prédi-
cateur ; prêcheur, prédicant, m. -ing,
m. : prédication, f. -ment, m. : sermon, m.
preacquãint, tr. : faire connaître d'a-
Vance. -an-ee, n. : connaissance pré-
· alable, f. -ed, adj. : familier auparavant.
pre-adämie, adj. : préadamite. -äd-
amite, m. : préadamito, m., f. -aula-
mitic, adj. : préadamite.
pre-administrätion, m. : administra-
tion antérieure, f.
pre-admö-nish, tr. : avertir au préa-
lable ; prévenir préalablement. - nition,
n. : avertissement préalable, avertissement
antérieur, m.
I.preäm-ble, m. : préambule, avant-pro-
pos; exposé des motifs, m. 2.-ble, tr. :
faire un préambule à ; faire précéder.
-bulate, tr. : marcher devant. -bula-
tory, adj. : antécédent.
pre-appöint, tr. : nommer auparavant.
pre-apprehénsion, m. : opinion formée
d'avance ; prévention, f. -
pre-ä'udien ee, n. : (jur.) préséance
d'avocats aux audiences, f. -
pré-bend, m. : prébende, f. -bëndal,
adj. : de prébende. -bendary, n. : cha-
noine prébendé ; prébendier, m. 8
precărious, adj. : précaire; (qfthe weath-
er) incertain. -ly, adv. : précairement.
-ness, m. : nature précaire, incertitude,.f.
préea-tive, -tory, adj. : suppliant, de
supplication.
I.precànvtion, m. : précaution,.f. : by way
Qf -, par précaution. 2.precautioza,
tr. : precautionner, avertir, prémunir. -al,
-ary, adj. : de précaution.
pre eëd-e, tr. : précéder ; avoir le pas
sur. -en-ee, -em-ey, m. : priorité ; (su-
periority) supériorité ; (in rank) présé-
ance, f., pas, m. : have - qf, avoir le pas
Sur. I.-ent, adj. : précédent, anté-
precentor
cédent. 2.pré eed-ent, n. : précédent,
m.; (jur.) décision de la cour, f.
-ented, adj. : autorisé par un précédent.
-éntial, adj. : de la nature d'un pré-
cédent. -ently, adv. : précédemment.
·ing, adj. : précédent.
pre eéntor, m. : chantre ; grand chan-
tre, m.
prë-eept, m. : précepte, m. -eéptive,
adj. : de préceptes; didactique, instructif.
-eéptor, n. : précepteur, instituteur, m.
-eeptörial, adj. : de précepteur, d'insti-
tuteur. I.-eéptory, adj. : de préceptes.
· 2.-ceptory, m. : maison religieuse d'édu-
cation, f. -eéptress, m. : institutrice,.f.
preeéssion, m. : action de précéder ;
(astron.) précession, f.
prë einct, m. : limite, borne; juridiction,
f.; ressort, m.
préçious, adj. : précieux; de prix; fa-
meux, fier. -ly, adv. : précieusement ;
fameusement, fièrement, furieusement.
-ness, m. : nature précieuse, f. , haut
prix, m., grande valeur, f.
· pré-eipiee, m. : précipice, m. -eipita-
bility, m. : propriété de se précipiter, f.
-eipitable, adj. : précipitable. -eipi-
tanee, -eipitaney, m. : précipitation,
f., empressement, excessif, m. I.-eipi-
tant, adj. : qui se précipite ; précipité.
2.-eipitant, m. : (chem.) précipitant,
m. -eipitantly, adv. : précipitamment.
I.-eipitate, adj. : précipité ; qui se pré-
cipite. 2.-cipitate, n. : précipité, m.
3.-cipitate, tr. : précipiter : be -d,
(chem.) se précipiter; intr. : précipiter ;
: $e précipiter. -eipitately, adv. : pré-
cipitamment. -eipitätion, m. : précipi-
tation, f. -eipitator, m. : personne qui
précipite, f. -eipitous, adj. : escarpé ;
de précipice ; (fig.) précipité. -eipitous-
ly, adv. : en précipice ; ( fig.) précipitam-
ment. -eipitousness, m. : escarpement,
m.; nature escarpée ; précipitation, f.
· pre-eise, adj. : précis, exact, scrupuleux ;
| formel. -eisely, adv. : précisément ;
exactement , scrupuleusement. -eise-
ness, m. : précision, exactitude, f., scru-
pule, m., formalité, f. -eision, m. : pré-
cision, f. f-eisive, adj. : précis.
toreclü-de, tr. : exclure; empêcher; écar-
ter. -sion, m. : exclusion, f -sive,
adj. : qui exclut ; qui empêche, qui écarte.
-sively, adv. : avec exclusion.
pre-cögious, adj. : précoce. -cöeious-
ness, -cö eity, m. : précocité, f.
precognition, n. : connaissance anté-
rieure, f.
;ºre compöse, tr. : composer d'avance.
ssrecon eëit, n. : opinion conçue d'avance,
f., préjugé, m., prévention, f.
precon-eëive, tr. : concevoir d'avance ;
preelect 1017
juger d'avance ; (philos.) préconcevoir.
-eëived, adj. : formé d'avance ; (philos.)
préconçu. -céption, n. : opinion formée
d'avance ; prévention, f., préjugé, m.
precon eërt, tr. : concerter d'avance.
preconsign, tr. : transférer d'avance.
precönstitute, tr. : constituer préalable-
ment.
I.precön-tract, m. : contrat préalable,
m. 2.-trăct, tr. and m. : contracter pré-
alablement.
precôrdial, adj. : (anat.) précordial.
preciirsor, m. : précurseur, avant-cou-
reur, m. -y, adj. : précurseur.
predä eeous, adj. : qui vit de proie.
prédatory, adj. : de pillards ; de pillage ;
de rapine ; de vol ; pillard. .
predee éssor, m. : prédécesseur, devan-
cier, m., -s, ancêtres, m. pl.
predesign, tr. : projeter d'avance.
pre-destinärian, m. : prédestinateur, m.
I.-déstinate, adj. : prédestiné. 2.-des-
tinate, -déstine, tr. : prédestiner.
-destinätion, m. : prédestination, f.
-déstinator, m. : prédestinateur, m.
-dëstine = -destinate. 1
pre-determinätion, m. : prédétermina-
tion, f. -detërmine, tr. : arrêter d'a-
vance ; prédéterminer.
prédial, adj. : qui consiste en terres ; at-
taché à la terre ; qui provient de la terre.
I.pré-dicable, adj. : + prédicable. 2.-di-
cable, m. : (log.) universel (pl. uni-
versaux), m. -dicament, n. : catégo-
rie, f., ordre ; (state) état, m.; passe,
position, f.; (log.) prédicament, m.
f-dicant, m. : personne qui affirme, f.
I.-dicate, m. : (log.) prédicat, attribut, m.
2.-dicate, tr. : (log.) affirmer; donner
pour attribut ; intr. : (log.) affirmer.
-dication, m. : affirmation, f. -dica-
tory, adj. : affirmatif. -dict, tr. : pré-
dire. -diction, n. : prédiction, f. -dic-
tive, adj. : qui prédit ; prophétique.
-dictor, m. : personne qui prédit, f.;
prophète, m.
predigéstion, n. : digestion précipitée,f.
prediléction, m. : prédilection, f.
predis-pöse, tr. : disposer d'avance ; pré-
disposer. -position, m. : disposition an-
térieure ; prédisposition, f.
predömi-nan ee, -nan-ey, m. : pré-
dominance, f., ascendant, pouvoir, m. ;
prépondérance ; (med.) prédominance, f.
-nant, adj. : prédominant. -nantly,
adv. : d'une manière prédominante. -nate,
intr. : dominer; intr. : prédominer. -nä-
tion, m. : influence supérieure, f.
predöomed, adj. : condamné d'avance.
pre-eléct, tr. : élire auparavant. -eléc-
tion, n. : élection antérieure ; élection
faite d'avance, f.
1018
pre-éminen ee, n. : prééminence, supé-
riorité, f. -éminent, adj. : prééminent,
supérieur. -éminently, adv. : d'une
manière prééminente ; supérieurement.
preémption, n. : préemption, f.
prëen, tr. : (ofbirds) nettoyer les plumes.
preengäge, tr. : engager d'avance.
-ment, m. : engagement antérieur, m.
preestäblish, tr. : préétablir.
pre-examinātion, m. : examen préala-
ble, m. . -exämine, tr. : examiner pré-
alablement.
preexist, intr. : préexister. -enee, m. :
préexistence, f. -ent, adj. : préexistant.
I.-pré-fa-ee, m. : préface, f., avant-propos,
m. 2.-face, tr. : faire une préface à ;
faire précéder; tr. : dire comme préface ;
dire en forme de préface. -fatory,
-fatörial, adj. : qui sert de préface ;
préliminaire.
prëfect, n. : préfet, m.
m. : préfecture, f.
prefër, tr. : préférer; aimer mieux ;
(advance) avancer, élever; (offer) pré-
senter, offrir ; (make) présenter, former ;
— a complaint, an accusation, former
une plainte, une accusation. -ability,
n. : IIalure préfé1able.
préfer-able, adj. : préférable.
ness, m. : nature préférable, f.
adv. : préférablement,
-enee, n. : préférence,.f.
prefér-ment, m. : avancement, m., pro-
motion ; (superior place) place supérieure,
f. -rer, n. : personne qui préfère, f.
prefigu-rate, tr. : figure d'avance.
-rätion, m. : représentation antérieure,
f.; symbole, m. -rative, adj. : sym-
bolique, typique. -re, tr. : figurer d'a-
V3,IlG6.
I.prefix, tr.: mettre devant; arrêter d'a-
vance. 2.préfix, n. : (gram.) préfixe, m.
fprefôrm, tr. : former d'avance.
prefülgeney, m. : éclat resplendissant, m.
prég-naney, n.: grossesse; ( fig.) fécon-
dité, f. -nant, adj. : enceinte, grosse ;
( fig.) gros, plein, fertile, fécond, inventif.
-nantIy, adv. : avec fertilité.
prehén-sile, -sory, adj. : préhensile.
pre-jüdge, tr. : condamner d'avance, pré-
juger. -jüdgment, m. : jugement par
avance, m. jüdicate, tr. and n. : con-
damner d'avance ; préjuger. -jiidicated,
part. : préjugé ; prévenu. -judicätion,
action de préjuger, f. -jüdicative,
adj. : qui préjuge.
I.préju-diee, tr. : (bias) prévenir, don-
ner des préventions à, des préjugés à ;
preeminence
-ure, -ship,
-able-
-ably,
de préférence.
(injure) préjudicier à, faire tort à, nuire
à, porter préjudice à, porter dommage à.
2.-dice, n. : (bias) prévention, f. , pré-
jugé; (injury) préjudice, tort, dommage,
prenominate -
m.; my -, à mon préjudice ; do any
one a —, faire tort, faire un préjudice à
quelqu'un. -dieed, adj. : prévenu ; à
préjugés ; à préventions ; qui a des pré-
jugés. -dicial, adj. : préjudiciable, nui-
sible. -dicialness, n. : nature préjudi- .
ciable, f. . «:
prelcnöwledge, m. : connaissance anté-
rieure, f. · -
pré-laey, n.: prélature, f.; épiscopat, m.
-late, m. : prélat, m. -lateship, n. :
prélature, f. -Iātic(aI), adj. : de prélat.
-lātically, adv. : en prélat. f-Hatism,
épiscopat, m. -lature, m. : prélature, f.
prelëc-t, intr. : lire un discours en public.
-tion, m. : discours lu en public, ou devant
un auditoire privé, m. -tor, m. : proÈes-
seur, lecteur, m.
prelibātion, m. : avant-goût, m.
prelimina-rily, adv. : préliminairement.
I.-ry, adj. : préliminaire ; préalable.
2.-ry, m. : préliminaire, préalable, m.
I.prë-lude, m. : prélude, m. 2.-lude,
préluder, préluder à. -lüder, m. : per-
sonne qui prélude,.f. f-liidious, adj. : qui
sert de prélude, préparatoire. -lüsive,
-liisory, adj. : préliminaire, préparatoire.
prgmatür c, adj. : prématuré. -ely,
adv. : prématurément. -eness, -ity, m. :
prématurité, f. |
I.premëdi-tate, tr. : préméditer; médi-
ter d'avance. 2.-tate, intr. : méditer d'a-
vance. -tated, adj. : prémédité. -tately,
adv. : avec préméditation. -tation, m. :
préméditation, f.
I.prèmier, adj. : premier (de rang).
2.premier, m. : premier ministre ;
(France) président du conseil des minis-
tres, m. -ship, m. : dignité de premier
ministre ; présidence du conseil des mi-
nistres, f.
premise, tr. : exposer d'avance ; (log.)
poser les prémisses de ; intr. : poser des
prémisses.
prémis-e, n. : prémisse, f. pl. -es,
prémisses dans une translation de pro-
priété ; propriété transférée, f. pl.; in-
titulé ; propriété, f.; lieu(x), local, étab-
lissement, m. : on the -, dans l'établisse-
ment ; sur les lieux.
prémium, m. : prix ; prix d'encourage-
ment, m., récompense ; (com., fin.) prime,
ſ.; at a -, à prime.
pre-mönish, tr. : prévenir.
-ment, -monition, n. :
naire, m.
d'avance.
premôrse, adj. : (bot.) mordu.
premötion, n. : (theol.) prémotion, f.
premunire = prœmunire.
prenöinen, m. : prénom, m.
I.prenömi-I1ate, tr. : nommer d'avance.
-mönish-
avis prélimi-
-mönitory, adj. : qui avertit

prenotion
2.-mate, adj. : déjà nommé, susnommé.
-nation, n. : privilège d'être nommé le
premier, m. •
prenötion, n. : prénotion, f.
preobtäin, tr. : obtenir d'avance.
preöccu-paney, n. : possession antéri-
eure, f., droit d'occupation, m. -pātion,
n. : occupation antérieure ; (anticipation)
préoccupation, anticipation, f. -py, tr. :
occuper avant un autre ; occuper le pre-
mier ; (fig.) préoccuper, prévenir, donner
des préjugés à.
fpreöminate, tr. : pronostiquer ; présa-
ger.
preopinion, m. : opinion formée d'avance,
jf., préjugé, m. -
pre-ordäin, tr. : ordonner d'avance ; pré-
déterminer. -ördinan ee, m. : ordon-
nance antérieure, f. -ordinātion, m. :
détermination antérieure ; (theol.) prédé-
termination, f.
prepăid, adj. : affranchi.
pré-paration, m. : préparation, f., pré-
paratif, apprêt ; (state) état, m., condi-
tion ; (anat., mus., pharm.) préparation,
f. : make -s for, faire des préparatifs,
des apprêts pour. I.-pärative, adj. :
préparatoire ; qui prépare. 2.-parative,
n. : préparatif ; apprêt, préparatoire, m.
-päratively, adv. : d'une manière pré-
| paratoire. -päratory, adj. : prépara-
toire ; qui prépare. I.-päre, tr. : prépa-
rer ; (set) disposer ; apprêter; (provide)
se pourvoir de, fournir ; (food) apprêter.
2.-pare, intr. : se préparer ; se disposer ;
s'apprêter. -päredly, adv. : par des
mesures préparatoires. -päredness, n. :
état de préparation, m. -pärer, m. : per-
sonne qui prépare, qui dispose, qui ap-
prête ; chose qui prépare, qui apprête, f.
prepāy, tr. : payer d'avance ; (letters)
affranchir. -ment, m. : payement d'a-
vance ; (qf letters) affranchissement, m.
prepënse, adj. : (jur.) prémédité.
prepöllen-ee, -ey, m. : prépondérance,
supériorité, f. -t, adj. : supérieur.
prepönder-an-ee, -aney, m. : supério-
rité de poids ; prépondérance, f. -ant,
adj. : qui surpasse en poids ; prépondé-
rant. -ate, tr. : surpasser en poids ;
(fig.) l'emporter sur; intr. : peser le plus ;
(fig.) avoir la prépondérance, l'emporter.
-ätion, n. : supériorité de poids ; pré-
pondérance, f. -
préposition, n. : préposition, f.
adj. : prépositif.
I.prepösi-tive, adj. : prépositif. 2.-tive,
m. : mot prépositif, m., particule préposi-
tive, f. -tor, n. : moniteur, m.
prepos-séss, tr. : occuper antérieurement;
(fig.) préoccuper, prévenir ; (the mind,
the heart) gagner. -sessing, adj. : pré-
-al,
1019
venant ; qui prévient en sa faveur ; ave-
nant, agréable. -session, n. : posses-
sion antérieure ; (fig.) prévention, f, pré-
jugé, m.
prepösterous, adj. : dont l'ordre est ren-
versé ; absurde, déraisonnable. -ly, adv. :
dans un ordre renversé ; à rebours ; absur-
dement, déraisonnablement. -ness, n. :
ordre renversé, m.; absurdité, déraison,.f.
prëpu ee, m. : prépuce, m.
pre-require, tr. : demander préalable-
ment. I.-réquisite, adj. : nécessaire
auparavant. 2.-requisite, n. : chose
nécessaire au préalable, f. .
preresölve, tr. : résoudre d'avance.
prerögative, m. : prérogative, f., -
court, cour de la prérogative, f.; - qffice,
greffe de la cour de la prérogative, m.
I.prë-sage or pré'-, m. : présage, m.
2.-säge, tr. and intr. : présager.. -säge-
ful, ådj. : qui renferme des présages, qui
abonde en présages. -sägement, m. :
présage, m. ( !
présby-ter, m. : ancien ; prêtre ; (pres-
byterian) presbytérien, m., presbytérienne,
f. -tërial, I.-tërian, adj. : de presby-
tère ; presbytérien. 2.-tërian, m. : pres-
bytérien, m., presbytérienne, f. -tërian-
ism, n. : presbytérianisme ; presbytéra-
nisme, m. -tery, m. : presbytère ; (re-
ligion) presbytérianisme, m.
prè-scien ee, m. : prescience,.f. -scient,
adj. : doué de prescience. -scious, adj. :
qui sait d'avance.
prescribe, tr. : prescrire, ordonner; intr. :
faire la loi ; (med.) faire une ordonnance.
I.prë-script, adj. : prescrit. 2.-script,
m. : chose prescrite, f., précepte, m.,
(med.) ordonnance, f. -seriptible, adj. :
(jur.) prescriptible. -seription, n. : ac-
tion de prescrire ; ordonnance, f.; pré-
cepte, m.; prescription, f., (med.) ordon-
nance ; (jur.) prescription, f. -scrip-
tive, adj. : établi par prescription.
présen ee, m. : présence, f., (mien) port,
air, m., mine ; (persons assembled) réu-
nion, société; (apartment) salle d'audience,
·f.; (pers.) personnage supérieur, m. : -
qf mind, présence d'esprit. -chamber,
-room, m. : salle de réception, f.
presénsion, m. : pressentiment, m.
I.présent, adj. : présent ; actuel ; (of the
month) courant ; (attentive) attentif : in
the - tense, au présent ; at the - mo-
ment, à présent ; actuellement, présente-
ment. 2.present, n. : (time, gram.) pré-
sent ; (gift) présent, cadeau, don, m. : -s,
(jur.) présentes, f.pl., at -, à présent ;
actuellement ; présentement ; in the -,
(gram.) au présent ; know all men by these
-s, à tous ceux qui ces présentes ver-
ront; make a -, faire un cadeau ; make
present
1020
any one a - Qf any thing, faire don, faire
cadeau de quelque chose à quelqu'un.
3.presént, tr. : présenter; offrir ; (a bene-
fice) présenter ; (jur.) déférer au tribunal
compétent ; - somebody with something,
faire présent de, faire don de, faire cadeau
de quelque chose à quelqu'un. -able,
adj. : présentable. -ätion, n. : présen-
tation ; (representation) représentation ;
(ecc.) présentation, f. : on -, à présenta-
tion. -ative, adj. : (ecc.) dont le patron
a le droit de présentation. -ëe, m. : (ecc.)
personne présentée à un bénefice, f. -er,
n. : personne qui présente, f. -
pre-séntient, adj. : sentant d'avance.
-séntiment, n. : pressentiment, m.
présently, adv. : tout à l'heure ; bien-
tôt ; tantôt. •.
preséntment, n. : présentation, appa-
rence ; (jur.) dénonciation spontanée, f.
presër-vable, adj. : qui peut être pré-
servé, qui peut être conservé. -vātion,
n. : conservation ; préservation, f. I.-va-
tive, -vatory, m. : préservatif, m.
2.-vative, -vatory, adj. : préserva-
teur ; préservatif ; conservateur. I.-ve,
tr. : préserver; conserver, garder ; (fruit)
confire. 2.-ve, n. : confiture, f.; (in-
closure) réserve, f., parc pour la conserva-
tion du gibier, m. -ver, m. : personne
qui préserve, qui conserve ; chose qui pré-
serve, qui conserve, f, conservateur, m.,
conservatrice, f.; préservatif, sauveur,
m.; personne qui fait des confitures, f. :
, eye--s, conserves (lunettes), f. pl.
preside, intr. : présider.
prési-deney, n. : présidence,.f. -dent,
m. : président, m. : vice--, vice-président,
m. -déntial, adj. : présidental ; prési-
dentiel; de président; qui préside. -dent-
ship, m. : présidence, f.
presidi-al, -ary, adj. : de garnison ; à
garnison.
pre-significätion, n. : action de mon-
trer d'avance, de signifier d'avance, f.
-signify, tr. : montrer d'avance ; signifier
d'avance.
I.préss, tr. : I.presser; serrer; (urge)
presser, pousser; (embrace) serrer, pres-
ser, étreindre ; (paper) glacer, satiner ;
(fruit) pressurer ; (manu.) mettre en
presse ; 2.(sailors) exercer la presse con-
tre, presser : - up0n, appuyer Sur; insis-
ter sur; faire sentir à ; - a thing on any
one, imposer une chose à quelqu'un ; -
down, presser ; appuyer fortement sur ;
- out, exprimer ; pressurer ; - hard,
presser fort ; (be hard with) serrer de
près : cold--; hot--, satiner à froid, à
chaud ; be -ed for time, être pressé.
2.press, intr. : presser; pousser ; (en-
croach) empiéter; (approach) approcher,
present
, presser, d'exercer la presse, f.
pretenee
s'approcher ; avancer ; (crowd) se presser,
affluer : - upon, serrer. 3.press, m. :
I.pressoir, m.; (print.) presse ; (crowd)
presse, foule ; (closet) armoire ; (urgency)
urgence, presse ; 2.(levy) presse, f : - qf
Sail, (nav.) force de voiles, f.; presse
d'imprimerie ; in the -, sous presse ; go
t0 -, mettre sous presse. - bed, m. : lit
en armoire, m. -ed, adj. : satiné. -er,
m. : personne qui appuie, qui insiste, f.;
presseur ; pressureur, m. -error, m. :
faute d'impression, f. -gang, n. : presse,
J. I.-ing, adj. : presse; urgent; pres-
sant. 2.-ing, m. : action de presser, f.;
(tech.) pressage ; (fruit) pressurage, m.
-ingly, adv. : d'une manière urgente ;
d'une manière pressante ; instamment.
-man (pl. pressmen), n. : pressureur ;
presseur; (print.) pressier, imprimeur, m.
-money, m. : gratification à un homme
enrôlé par la presse, f. -point, n.:
tulle, m.
préssure -shür, m. : action de presser ;
(phys.) pression ; (impulse) impulsion,
force ; (urgency) urgence ; presse ; (ca-
lamity) calamité ; oppression, f.; (weight)
poids, m., (impression) impression, f.;
(fruit) pressurage, m. : high, low, mean
-, haute, basse, moyenne pression. -en-
gine, m. : machine à presser, f. -gauge,
m. : manomètre, m.
préss-warrant, autorisation de
-worlx,
m. : ouvrage fait à la presse ; (print.)
tirage, m. #
prestätion, m. : prestation, redevance, f.
-money, n. : prestation payée aux évê-
ques, f.
présto, adv. : preste, prestement ; (mus.)
presbo. *8
pre-siimable, adj. : présumable. -süm-
ably, adv. : probablement. I.-süme,
tr. : présumer. 2.-sume, intr. : présumer
trop ; se permettre ; Oser, prendre la li-
berté : - upon, présumer trop de ; se
· flatter de. -sümer, m. : personne qui
présume, f., arrogant, m. -sümi#g,
adj. : présomptueux. -sümption, n. :
présomption, f. -sümptive, adj. : pré-
sumé ; (presumptuous) présomptueux ;
(jur.) présomptif. -sümptively, adv. :
par présomption. -sümptuous, adj. :
présomptueux. -siimptuously, adv. :
présomptueusement. -siimptuousness,
m. : présomption, f.
presuppö-sal, m. :
-se, tr. : présupposer.
supposition, f.
presurmise, m. : idée formée antérieure-
ment, f., soupçon, m.
pre-tén ee, n. : prétexte ; faux semblant,
m., défaite, feinte ; (claim) prétention,
7l. ..
présupposition, f.
-sition, m. : pré-
preterimperfeet
f : make — to, faire semblant de; under
- qf, sous prétexte de ; sous couleur de.
-tënd, tr. : prétexter ; affecter ; feindre ;
· faire semblant de ; intr. : prétendre ; avoir
des prétentions ; feindre ; - to be dead,
feindre d'être mort ; faire le mort. -ténd-
ed, adj. : prétendu, faux, feint. -ténd-
er, m. : personne qui prétexte, qui feint,
qui fait semblant de, f., prétendant, m.,
prétendante, f.; (hist.) prétendant, m.
-téndingly, adv. : avec suffisance, pré-
somptueusement. -ténsion, m. : préten-
tion, f. : have -s to, avoir des prétentions
à ; have -s to beauty, (qf women) avoir
des prétentions ; Qf great -s, à préten-
tions ; Qf no -8, sans prétentions.
preterimpérfect, m. : imparfait, m.
préter-it, n. : (gram.) prétérit, m.
-ition, -iteness, m. : état d'une chose
passée, m.; (rhet.) prétérition, f.
preter-mission, n. : omission ; (rhet.)
prétermission, prétérition, f. -mit, tr. :
omettre ; passer sous silence.
preternätural, adj. : surnaturel ; con-
tre nature. -ly, adv. : surnaturellement.
-ness, n. : état surnaturel ; état contre
nature, m.
preter-përfect, m. : plus-que-parfait, m.
-plüperfect, n. : prétérit antérieur, m.
prëtext, n. : prétexte; faux semblant,
m.; couleur ; feinte, défaite, f. : under -
of, sous prétexte de ; sous couleur de.
prë-tor, m. : préteur; magistrat, m.
-törial, adj. : de préteur; des préteurs.
-törian, adj. : prétorien. -torship,
m. : préture, f.
prét-tily prit-, adv. : joliment ; genti-
ment. -tiness, m. : gentillesse, élégance,
beauté, f. I.-ty priti, adj. : joli; gen-
til ; (jest.) joli, beau : - little fellow,
joli petit garçon ; - fellow, joli garçon.
2.ty, adv,: · assez; passablement : -
well, assez bien. -ty-spoken, adj. :
gentil ; qui parle joliment.
pretypify, tr. : figurer d'avance.
preväi1, intr. : prévaloir; régner; avoir
du pouvoir; avoir de l'influence ; (succeed)
réussir : — on, obtenir de ; décider, per-
suader, entraîner ; - over, prévaloir sur,
l'emporter sur ; — with, avoir de l'empire
sur, avoir de l'influence sur ; prévaloir au-
près de; prédominer auprès de; be -ed
on, se laisser persuader ; se laisser en-
traîner. -ing, adj. : dominant, régnant ;
(efficacious) efficace. -ment, n. : ascen-
dant, pouvoir, empire, m.
préva-lenee, -leney, m. : ascendant,
empire, pouvoir, m.; influence ; efficacité,
f. -lent, adj. : régnant, dominant, géné-
ral ; (victorious) victorieux ; (efficacious)
efficace. -lently, adv. : efficacement,
puissamment.
priclx - 1021
prevări-cate, intr. : prévariquer; tergi-
verser; user de collusion. -cation, n. :
prévarication ; tergiversation, f. -eator,
m. : prévaricateur ; auteur d'une collusion,
prevënient, adj. : précédent.
prevén-t, tr. : empêcher, prévenir, dé-
tourner. -ter, m. : personne qui prévient,
qui empêche ; chose qui prévient, qui em-
pêche ; (nav.) fausse manœuvre, f. -tible,
adj. : qui peut être prévenu, qui peut être
empêché. -tingly, adv. : pour em-
pêcher, pour prévenir. - tion, m. : em-
pêchement, obstacle, m. I.-tive, m. :
chose qui prévient, qui empêche, f., pré-
servatif, m. 2.-tive, adj. : préventif ;
propre à empêcher, propre à prévenir.
-tively, adv. : pour prévenir, pour em-
pêcher.
prëvious, adj. : précédent, antérieur,
préalable. -ly, adv. : précédemment ;
antérieurement ; préalablement ; aupara-
· vant. -ness, m. : antériorité, priorité, f.
fprevision, m. : prévision, f.
prewärn, tr. : avertir. •
I.prêy, n. : proie, f. : be a - to, être en
proie à. 2.prey, intr. : butiner, piller ;
faire sa proie de ; ( fig.) miner, ronger.
-er, m. : spoliateur, m., spoliatrice ;
(thing) chose qui mine, qui ronge, f. -
priee, m. : prix, m., récompense, f :
market--, cours ; prix du marché, prix
courant, m., cost--, prix coûtant ; low
—, bas prix ; the lowest -, le dernier
prix ; le plus juste prix ; under -, à vil
prix ; half-, à moitié prix ; high —, prix
élevé ; at any -, coûte que coûte ; à tout
prix. -current, m. : prix courant, m.
-list, m. : liste de prix courants, f., prix
courant, tarif, m. -less, adj. : (invalu-
able) sans prix, inappréciable ; (uyithout
value) sans prix, sans valeur.
I.prick, m. : pointe, f., piquant ; (goad)
aiguillon, m.; (puncture) piqûre ; (re-
morse) douleur cuisante, f., remords ;
(mark) but, blanc, m.; (fixed place)
place marquée, f., point, m., (qf a hare)
trace, f. 2.priclx, tr. : piquer ; (the
ears) dresser; (fix) enfoncer par la pointe ;
(designate by a puncture) désigner, mar-
quer, piquer; (spur) piquer; (goad) aiguil- .
lonner ; (incite) pousser, exciter ; (sting
with remorse) tourmenter de remords ;
(affect with pain) faire éprouver une dou-
leur poignante à ; (liquors) rendre pi-
quant ; (mus.) noter ; (nav.) pointer : --
off, marquer, désigner; - up the ears,
dresser les oreilles. 3.prick, intr. : pi-
quer; piquer des deux ; (dress one's self
out) se parer ; (become acid) devenir pi-
quant. -er, m. : personne qui pique, f.;
piqueur, m.; (thing) pointe, f., piquant,
1022
m.; (tech.) épinglette, f. I.-ing, m. : ac-
tion de piquer, f., picotement, m. 2.-ing,
adj. : qui pique ; piquant. -le, m. : aiguil-
lon, piquant, m., épine, f. -le-back, n. :
(ichth.) épinoche, f. -liness, m. : abon-
dance de piquants, f. -ly, adj. : plein de
piquants ; (bot.) armé d'aiguillons, armé
d'épines. -song, m. : air noté, air mo-
dulé, m. -wood, m. : (bot.) fusain, m.
I.pride, n. : orgueil, m.; fierté, f.; (osten-
tation) faste ; (ornament) ornement : hon-
est —, noble orgueil ; puffed up with -,
bouffi d'orgueil ; humble any one's —, ra-
battre, rabaisser l'orgueil, la fierté de
quelqu'un. 2.pride, intr. : rendre or-
gueilleux : - one's self on, être fier de ;
se faire une gloire de.
prier, m. : personne qui examine, qui
scrute, f.
prîest, n. : prêtre, m. : high--, grand
prêtre. -craft, n. : intrigues de prêtre,
·f. pl. -ess, m. : prêtresse, f. -hood,
m. : prêtrise, f., sacerdoce, m., prêtraille,
f. -like, adj. : de prêtre.
manières de prêtre, f. pl. -ly, adj. : de
prêtre, sacerdotal. -ridden, adj. : gou-
verné par les prêtres.
I.prig, tr. : escamoter ; chiper.
2.prig, m. : freluquet, faquin, fat, m.
-gish, adj. : affecté, fat, suffisant. -gish-
Iy, adv. : avec fatuité (or affectation),
en fat.
prill, n. : (ichth.) turbot, m. I.prim,
· adj. : affecté, précieux, tiré à quatre épin-
gles. 2.prim, tr. : parer avec affectation.
prîma, n. : (print.) réclame, f.
prima ey, n. : primatie ; primauté, f.
prima făcie [Lat.], adv. : prima facie, à
la première vue ; adj. : évident, convain-
quant de soi-même.
primage, n. : (nav.) allocation au capi-
taine et à l'équipage d'un navire pour le
chargement des marchandises embar-
quées, f.
prima-rily, adv. : primitivement; origi-
nairement. -riness, n. : qualité de ce
qui est primitif, f. -ry, adj. : primitif ;
premier ; principal ; primaire, élémen-
taire.
pri-mate, m. : primat, m. -mateship,
m. : primatie, f -matial, -mātical,
adj. : primatial.
I.prime, adj. : principal ; premier ; de
premier rang, de premier ordre ; (first
in quality) de première qualité, excel-
lent ; (early) précoce ; (arith.) premier.
2.prime, n. : (dawn) aurore, aube, f,
point du jour ; (beginning) commence-
ment, m., premiers temps, m. pl., origine,
·f.; (spring) printemps, m., (best part)
meilleure partie, fleur, élite, f., meilleur,
m.; (perfection) comble de perfection, m.;
pride
-liness, m. :
principal
(fenc.) prime, f.; (chem.) rapport le plus
simple, m.; (Cath. rel.) prime ; ( fig.)beauté,
force fraîcheur, fleur,f., printemps, m. : -
of life, fleur de l'âge ; be in one's -, être
à la fleur de l'âge ; be in its, their -, être
dans toute sa beauté, dans toute sa fleur ;
(Qf fruit, flowers) être en pleine saison.
3 prime, tr. : (qf fire-arms) amorcer ;
(paint.) imprimer ; préparer. -ly, adv. :
(originally) en premier lieu, primitive-
ment ; (most excellently) parfaitement, on
ne saurait mieux. -ness, n. : excellence,
ſ. I.-r -er, n. : amorce, capsule (d'arme
à feu) ; (artil.) épinglette, f, dégorgeoir,
m. 2.prime-r, m. : (Cath. rel.) livre
d'heures canoniales ; (spelling-book) pre-
mier livre de lecture ; (print.) romain, m.
primëro, n. : (gram.) prime, f.
primë-val, -vous, adj. : primitif, pre-
mier. -
fprimigë-nial,-nous, adj. : premier-né.
priming, n.: amorce (d'arme à feu), f.;
(paint.) impression, première couche de
couleur, f., (mach.) projection d'eau, f.
-horn, m. : corne d'amorce, f., pulvérin,
m. -pan, m. : (Qffire-arm3) bassinet, m.
-powder, m. : pulvérin, m. -wire, n. :
(artil.) épinglette, f.; dégorgeoir, m.
fprimitial, adj. : qui concerne les pré-
mices. -
I.primitive, adj. : primitif. 2.primi-
tive, m. : primitif, m. -ly, adv. : pri-
mitivement. -ness, m. : nature primi-
tive, f.
primxness, n.: affectation, afféterie, f.
primo-gènial, adj. : premier-né; pri-
mordial , primitif. -génitor, n. : pre-
mier père, m. -gëniture, n. : primo-
géniture, f -génitureship, n. : droit
de primogéniture ; droit d'aînesse, m.
I.primaôr-dial, -diate, adj. : primor-
dial. 2.-dial, m. : origine, f., premier
principe, m. -
primrose, m. : (bot.) primevère, f. : --
bed, planche de primevères, f.
I.prine-e, m. : prince, m. 2.-e, intr. :
faire le prince. -elike, adj. : digne d'un
prince ; de prince. -eliness, m. : carac-
tère de prince, m.; munificence de prince,
·f. I.-ely, adj. : qui a un air de prince,
de princesse ; qui a un rang de prince,
de princesse ; de prince, de princesse,
princier; digne d'un prince, d'une prin-
cesse ; royal, auguste ; magnifique, riche.
2.-ely, adv. : en prince, en princesse.
-ess, n. : princesse, f : --feather, ama-
ranthe, f.
I.prinei-pal, adj. : principal, premier ;
(mus.) fondamental 2.-pal, n. : (chief)
partie principale, f., chef ; (leader) chef ;
(master) patron ; (of a college) proviseur ;
(of a school) chef, maître ; (com.) associé
principle
principal ; commettant ; (jur.) auteur
principal ; (capital) capital, m., capitaux,
m. pl., principal, m. : - and agent, com-
mettant et agent. -pălity, m. : princi-
pauté, f. -pally, adv. : principalement.
-palness, m. : rang principal, m.
I.prin-ei-ple, m. : principe, m. : be a man
of —, avoir des principes ; of no -, sans
principes. 2.-ple, tr. : donner des prin-
cipes à ; graver fortement dans l'esprit ;
persuader fortement. -pled, adj. : qui
a des principes : ill--, qui a de mauvais
principes ; well--, qui a de bons principes.
I.print, tr. : imprimer ; (mark) faire une
empreinte sur, laisser une trace sur : —ed
by, imprimé par ; (on books) imprimerie
de ; intr. : imprimer ; se faire imprimer.
2.print, n. : (mark) empreinte, trace,
marque; (qfbooks) impression,.f.; (printed
book) imprimé, m.; (engraving) estampe,
gravure, f.; (newspaper) journal, m.,
feuille, f.; (print.) caractère ; (mould)
moule, m.; (stuff ) indienne, toile peinte,
f : this book is out qf —, l'édition de
ce livre est épuisée. -dress, m. : robe
d'indienne, de toile peinte, f. -ed, adj. :
imprimé. -er, m. : imprimeur, m. : letter-
press -, typographe, m. : lithographic -,
imprimeur lithographe. -ing, n. : im-
pression ; imprimerie, f. -ing-ma-
chine, m. : presse mécanique, f. -ing-
office, m. : imprimerie, f.
m. : presse d'imprimerie, f. -less, adj. :
qui ne laisse point de trace. -seller,
m. : marchand d'estampes, m.
· m. : magasin d'estampes, m.
I.prior, adj. : antérieur : - to, avant de.
2.prior, n. : prieur; (com.) associé prin-
cipal. -ess, m. : prieure, f. priör-ity,
| n. : priorité, f. -ship, n. : priorat, m.
-y, m. : prieuré, m.
prism, n. : prisme, m. -ätic(al), adj. :
prismatique. -ätieally, adv. : en forme
de prisme. prism'öid, n. : corps pris-
matique, m.
I.prison, n. : prison, f. : be in -, être en
prison ; break out qf-, forcer sa prison ;
s'évader; take out of —, retirer de pri-
| son ; out of -, hors de prison. 2.pri-
son, tr. : emprisonner ; captiver. -bars,
-base, n. : (game) barres, f. pl. -er,
m. : prisonnier, m., prisonnière, f., pré-
venu, m., prévenue, f., accusé, m., ac-
| cusée, f. : take -, faire prisonnier.
-house, m. : prison, f -ment, m. : em-
prisonnement, m.; captivité, f.
pristine, adj. : primitif ; ancien.
präthee ! interj. : de grâce ! je vous en
prie !
pri-va-ey, m. : retraite, solitude, f.; se-
cret, m. : in -, dans son intérieur, en son
particulier. I.-vate, adj. : privé ; (retired)
-ing-press,
-shop, |
1023
retiré ; (secret) secret; (personal) parti-
culier ; ' (qf dress) bourgeois, de ville ;
(jur.) à huis clos : - individual, simple
particulier. 2.-vate, m. : message se-
cret, m.; affaire privée, f.; (soldier)
simple soldat, m. : im -, en particulier ;
en son particulier; dans son intérieur ;
(jur.) à huis clos.
I.privatëer, m. : corsaire, m. 2.priva-
teer, intr. : (nav.) faire la course. -ing,
m. : (nav.) course, f.
privately, adv. : en particulier; en se-
cret.
privātion, m. :
sence, f.
I.privative, adj. : qui cause privation ;
probatory
privation ; perte, ab-
privatif ; négatif. 2.privative, n. : né-
gation, f.; (gram.) privatif, m. -ly,
adv. : négativement.
privet, n. : (bot.) troène, m.
I privilege, n. : privilège, m. 2 privi-
lege, tr. : accorder un privilège, des pri-
vilèges, privilégier. -d, past part. : pri-
vilégié. 1
pri-vily, adv. : secrètement. -vity, n. :
connaissance secrète, f. I.-vy, adj. :
privé, secret, caché ; dérobé : - to, in-
struit de, qui a connaissance de ; --coun-
cil, conseil privé, m.; --councillor, con-
seiller privé, m., --purse, cassette, f ;
--seal, petit sceau, m. 2.-vy, n. : (jur.)
ayant droit, ayant cause, m., lieux (d'ai-
sance), m. pl., privé, m., latrines, f pl.
I.prize, n. : (things taken) prise, f.; (re-
ward) prix ; (in a lottery) lot, m.; bonne
fortune, aubaine, f ; (nav.) bâtiment pris,
m., prise, f. 2.prize, tr. : priser, éva-
luer, estimer. -fight, m. : combat de
| boxeurs (pour un prix). -fighter, n. :
boxeur qui se bat pour un prix, boxeur de
profession, m. -fighting = fight.
-man, m. : lauréat, m. -money, m. :
part de prise, f. -r -er, m. : personne
qui évalue, qui estime, f., boxeur, m.
-taker, -winner, n. : remporteur de
prix, m. -
pröba - ble, adj. : probable. -bility,
m.: probabilité, f. -bly, adv. : probable-
ment.
pröbang, n. : sonde œsophagienne, f.
pröbate, n. : (jur.) acte probatif de la
sincérité et de la validité d'un testa-
ment, m. -
probātion, m. : épreuve; probation, f.
-al, -ary, adj. : qui sert d'épreuve ; de
probation. -er, m. : personne admise à
l'examen, f, candidat ; (novice) novice, m.
-ership, m. : candidature, f.; noviciat, m.
probātive, adj. : d'épreuve, qui sert d'é-
preuve.
pröbatory, adj. : d'épreuve; qui sert
d'épreuve, probatoire ; probatif.
1024
I.pröbe, tr. : (surg.) sonder; (fig.) sonder,
approfondir. 2.probe, m. : (surg.) stylet,
m.; sonde, f. -scissors, m. pl. : ciseaux
boutonnés, m. pl. x -
pröbity, n. : probité, f. :
bité ; probe.
pröblem, n. : problème, m. -ätic(al),
adj. : problématique. -ätically, adv. :
, problématiquement.
proböseis (pl. -eides), n. : trompe, f.
proeëdure, n. : procédé, m.; manière de
proceder, f.
proeëed, intr. : poursuivre ; continuer ;
(to act) agir, procéder, s'y prendre ; (make
progress) avancer, marcher; faire des
progrès ; passer outre : - against, (jur.)
procéder contre, diriger des poursuites
contre ; - from, procéder de, passer de,
tirer son origine de, provenir de, naître
de ; - on, (continue) poursuivre, conti-
nuer ; procéder d'après, agir d'après ; -
to, se mettre à ; passer à ; commencer ;
(go to) se rendre à, aller à ; - with, con-
tinuer, pour suivre ; (act towards) en agir
, avec. -er, n. : personne qui avance, qui
fait des progrès,.f. -ing, m. : procédé, m. :
-s, mesures, f. pl.; actes, m. pl.; (jur.)
procédure,f., poursuites,.f. pl.; book Qf-s,
procès-verbal; registre des procès-verbaux,
probe
of-, de pro-
m. -s, m. pl. : produit, rapport, m.
proeérity, n. : haute stature, haute
taille, f.
prö eess, n. : (progress) progrès; (course)
cours, m., marche, (Qftime) suite ; (opera-
tion) opération, f., procédé, m.; (anat.)
apophyse, f.; (jur.) procès, m.; somma-
tion de comparaître, f.
proeession, m. : cortège, m., procession,
f. I.-al, adj. : de cortège ; processionel.
2.-al, n. : processional, m. -ary, adj. :
de cortège ; processionel.
pröchronism, m. : prochronisme, m.
pro-eläim, tr. : proclamer, déclarer, pub-
lier; (to outlaw) mettre hors la loi. -cläi-
mer, m. : personne qui proclame, qui dé-
clare, qui publie, f., proclamateur, m.
-elamātion, m. : proclamation, publica-
tion ; ordonnance, f.; édit, m.
pro-elive, adj. : incline. -clivity, n. :
inclination, f., penchant, m.; ( facility qf
learning) disposition pour l'étude, f. -cli-
vous, adj. : incliné.
procön-sul, m. : proconsul, m. -sular,
adj. : proconsulaire. -sulship, m. : pro-
consulat, m. »
I.proerăsti-nate, tr. : remettre de jour
en jour; différer de jour en jour, retarder.
2.-nate, intr. : temporiser. -nätion,
m. : retardement, m.; remise, f. -nator,
m. : personne qui use de délais, qui diffère
· de jour en jour, f.; temporisateur, tem-
poriseur, m.
• profess
fpröcre-ant, adj. : fécond ; qui procrée.
-ate, tr. : procréer , produire. -ätion,
m. : procréation ; production, f. -ative,
adj. : de procréation ; de production.
-ativeness, n. : faculté de procréer, f.
-ator, m. : personne qui procrée, f., ani-
mal qui procrée; père, m.
I.pröc-tor, n. : homme d'affaires ; (agent
in universities) censeur ; (in ecclesiasti-
cal courts) procureur, m. 2.proctor,
intr. : diriger, conduire. -torage, n. :
métier d'agent d'affaires, m. -törial,
adj. : de censeur. -torship, n. : fonc-
tions de censeur, f. pl.
procümbent, adj. : couché ; (bot.) pro-
, combant.
pro-ciirable, adj. : facile à se procurer,
à trouver ; qu'on peut se procurer. -cu-
rätion, m. : procuration ; gestion des
affaires ; d'autrui, f. prö-curator, m. :
agent d'affaires ; (jur.) procureur, m.
-cüre, tr. : procurer ; faire avoir; ob-
tenir, se procurer ; (to cause) causer,
amener, occasionner. -curement, m. :
action de procurer; entremise,.f. -curer,
m. : personne qui procure, qui obtient, qui
fait avoir ; chose qui procure, qui obtient,
qui fait avoir, f.; entremetteur, m. -cu-
ress, m. : entremetteuse, f.
I.prödi-gal, adj. : prodigue : the - son,
l'enfant prodigue. 2.-gal, n. : prodigue,
m. -gălity, m. : prodigalité,.f. -gally,
adv. : prodigalement ; avec prodigalité.
prodigious, adj. : prodigieux. -ly, adv. :
prodigieusement. -ness, n. : nature pro-
| digieuse ; enormité, f.
prödigy, n. : prodige, m.
fprodition, m. : trahison, f.
I.prodü-e-e, tr. : produire ; (geom.) pro-
longer. 2.prödu ee, m. : produit, m. -er,
m. : personne qui produit ; chose qui pro-
duit, f., producteur, m. -ible, adj. : qui
peut être produit ; productible. -ible-
mess, n. : productibilité, f.
prödue-t, n. : produit, (effect) effet ;
(arith., geom.) produit, m. -tile, adj. :
qui peut être allongé, ductile. -tion, m. :
production,.f.; (chem.) produit, m. -tive,
adj. : productif ; d'un bon rapport : be -
Qf, produire. -tiveness, -tivity, m. :
nature productive, f., bon rapport, m.,
productivité, f.
prö - em, m. : préface, f.; proème, m.
-ëmial, adj. : de proème ; de prèface.
pro-fanation, m. : profanation, f.
I.-făne, adj. : profane. 2.-fane, tr. :
profaner. -fänely, adv. : avec profana-
tion. -fäneness, m. : conduite profane,
impiété,f., langage profane, m. -făner,
m. : profanateur, m. -fänity, m. : pro-
fanation, f.
I.pro-féss, tr. : professor; faire profes-
proffer
sion de ; déclarer, dire. 2.-fess, intr. :
se déclarer ; se dire. -féssed, adj. : dé-
claré, avoué ; profès. -fessedly, adv. :
ouvertement ; de profession ; par son pro-
pre aveu. -féssion, m. : profession ; dé-
claration ; (calling) profession, f, état,
métier, m. -féssional, adj. : de sa pro-
fession ; qui a rapport à une profession ;
professionel : - man, homme de profes-
sion libérale, m. -féssionally, adv. :
de profession; (by calling) par profession,
par état. -féssor, m. : personne qui pro-
fesse, qui fait profession de foi publique,
j., (teacher) professeur, m. -fessörial,
adj. : de professeur. -féssorship, n. :
professorat, m., chaire de professeur,
place de professeur, f. -féssory, adj. :.
de professeur. -fést = fessed.
I.pröffer, m. : offre ; proposition ; (essay)
tentative, épreuve, f., essai, m. 2.prof-
fer, tr. : offrir, proposer ; (essay) essay-
er, tenter. -er, m. : personne qui offre,.f.
profi-gienee, -gien ey, n. : progrès,
m., force, f. : have attained great —,
avoir fait de grands progrès. -gient,
n. : personne qui a fait de grands progrès;
personne versée dans un art, une science,
j., maître, m., maîtresse, f.
I.pröfile or prö'-fîl, n. : profil, m. : in —,
de profil. 2.profile, tr. : profiler.
I.pröfit, m. : profit ; (advantage) avan-
tage, m., utilité, f.; (com.) bénéfice, profit,
m. : gross -, bénéfice brut ; net —, béné-
fice net; make a - by, faire son profit de;
(com.) bénéficier sur. 2.profit, tr. : profi-
ter à ; faire du bien à ; (to improve) amé-
liorer, perfectionner : be -ed by, gagner
à ; profiter de; - one's self by, profiter de.
3.profit, intr. : (improve) faire des pro-
grès ; (be Qf use) être utile : — by, profiter
de ; profiter à ; profiter sur; tirer du profit
de; things that - not, des choses qui ne
servent à rien. -able, adj. : profitable,
· utile ; (lucrative) lucratif. -ableness,
m. : avantage ; profit, m.; utilité ; nature
profitable ; nature lucrative, f. -ably,
adj. : avantageusement, utilement ; avec
profit. -ing, n. : profit ; avantage, m.
-less, adj. : sans profit ; sans avantage.
pröfli-ga-ey, m. : dérèglement, abandon-
nement, m.; dissolution ; atrocité, scélé-
ratesse, f. I.-gate, adj. : abandonné au
vice ; sans mœurs ; scélérat ; déréglé, dis-
solu ; atroce, vicieux. 2.-gate, n. : scé-
lérat, abandonné, m., abandonnée, f.;
mauvais sujet, m. -gately, adv. : sans
mœurs ; dissolument. -gateness, m. :
dérèglement, abandonnement, m.; disso-
lution ; atrocité, scélératesse, f.
pröfluent, adj. : qui coule en avant.
prö fôrma [Lat.]: pour la forme ; (com.)
simulé.
project 1025
I.pro-föund, adj. : profond. 2.-found,
n. : abîme, gouffre ; ( fig.) l'Océan, m.
-föundly, adv. : profondément. -föund-
ness, -fündity, m. : profondeur, f.
I.profü-se, adj. : prodigue ; (qf things)
extravagant, abondant, excessif. 2.-se,
tr. : prodiguer. -sely, adv. : profusé-
ment ; avec profusion ; avec prodigalité.
-seness, m. : profusion ; prodigalité, f.
-sion, m. : profusion ; prodigalité, f.
I.prög, intr. : rôder çà et là à la recherche
de vivres ; gueuser, voler, piller. 2.prog,
m. : vivres mendiés ; vivres, m. pl.; (pers.)
mendiant, m., mendiante, f.
progénitor, m. : aïeul, ancêtre, premier
pèrè ; (jur.) ascendant, m.
prögeny, m. : race, lignée, postérité, fa-
| mille,f.; descendants, m. pl.
pro-gnösis, n. : (med.) prognostic, pro-
nostic, m. I.-gnöstic, adj. : (med.)
prognostique. 2.-gnostic, m. : pro-
nostic ; (med.) prognostic, pronostic, m.
-gnösticable, adj. : que l'on peut pro-
nostiquer. -gnöstieate, tr. : pronosti-
quer ; prédire. -gnöstication, n. :
présage ; pronostic, m. -gnösticator,
n. : pronostiqueur, m.
prögram, -grāmma, -gramme, m. :
programme ; avant-propos, m., préface, f.
I.pro-gréss, intr. : s'avancer ; continuer
son cours ; s'étendre progressivement ;
progresser; (in knowledge) faire des
progrès, avancer. 2.prö - gress, m. :
progrès ; cours, m.; course, marche, f ;
(state journey) voyage, m.; (qf a judge)
tournée, f., (advance in knowledge) pro-
grès, m. pl. : report -, (in parliament)
faire un rapport à la chambre de travail
du comité ; make —, (in knowledge) faire
des progrès. -gréssion, m. : progres-
sion, f., progrès, m., (course) course, f.;
voyage, m.; (math.) progression, f.
-gréssional, adj. : qui est en progrès ;
progressif. -gréssive, adj. : progressif.
-grëssively, adv. : progressivement.
-grëssiveness, m. : marche progres-
sive, f.
pro-hibit, tr. : défendre à ; interdire à ;
défendre ; prohiber. -hibiter, m. : per-
sonne qui défend à, qui interdit à, f.
-hibition, n. : prohibition ; défense, in-
terdiction ; (jur.) défense de statuer, f. :
writ qf-, défense de statuer. -hibitive,
-hibitory, adj. : prohibitif.
I.projèct, tr. : projeter ; intr. : se pro-
jeter ; saillir ; être en saillie ; (arch.)
ressauter. 2.prö-ject, m. : projet, m.
I.-jéctile, adj. : (mec.) projectile.
2.-jectile, m. : projectile, m. -jéeting,
adj. : en saillie. -jéction, n. : projec-
tion ; saillie, f.; (arch.) ressaut, m.
-jéctor, n. : projeteur; homme à pro-
1026 . .
jets, m.
ture, f.
proläpse, -sus, n. : (surg.) prolapsus ;
renversement, m.; (med.) chute, hernie, f.
prölate, adj. : (geom.) allongé.
prolapse
-jécture, n. : (arch.) projec-
prolegömena, m. pl. : prolégomènes, m.
pl. 1
prolép-sis, m. : (rhet.) prolepse, f.;
(chron.) anachronisme, m. -tic(al), adj. :
précédent ; (med.) proleptique ; (rhet.) de
prolepse. -tically, adv. : proleptique-
ment.
proli-ferous, adj. : prolifère, proligère.
-fie(al), adj. : fécond ; fécondant ; pro-
lifique. -fica ey, m. : fécondité, fertilité,
f. -fieally, adv. : avec fécondité, avec
fertilité.
condation, fécondance, f -ficness, m. :
fécondité, fertilité, f.
proli-x, -xious, adj. : prolixe. -xity,
-xness, m. : prolixité, f. -xly, adv. : avec
prolixité ; prolixement.
prolgeütor, m. : président d'une assem-
blée du clergé, m. -ship, m. : présidence
d'une assemblée du clergé, f.
I.prölogue, n. : prologue, m. 2.pro-
logue, tr. : introduire par un prologue.
prolön-g, tr. : prolonger ; retarder : be
-ed, se prolonger ; être prolongé.
-gable, adj. : qui peut se prolonger.
-gate, tr. : prolonger. -gātion, m. :
prolongement, m.; prolongation, f. -ger,
m. : personne qui prolonge, chose qui pro-
longe, f. -gment, n. : prolongation, f.
I.promenâ - de or -äd, m. : promenade ; |
(place) promenade, f. 2.-de, intr. : se
promener.
Promëthean, adj. : de Prométhée.
prömi-nenee, -neney, n. : proémi-
nence ; saillie ; (fig.) distinction,.f. -nent,
adj. : proéminent, qui fait saillie ; (large)
prononcé ; (eminent) éminent, marquant,
distingué ; (principal) principal ; (con-
spicuous) marquant, remarquable ; (paint.)
prononcé. -nently, adv. : d'une manière
proéminente ; en saillie ; d'une manière
distinguée ; d'une manière marquée ; d'une
manière prononcée.
promiseuous, adj. : mêlé ; en commun ;
général ; confus, sans ordre ; (min.) croisé.
-ly, adv. : généralement, en général , en
commun ; confusément, pêle-mêle. -ness,
m. : mélange ; caractère général, m.;
promiscuité, confusion, f.
I.prömi-se, n. : promesse, f.; (hope)
espérances, f. pl. : (biblically) promission,
f.; espérances, f. pl. : make a -, faire
une promesse ; Qfgreat -, de grandes es-
pérances, qui donne de grandes espé-
rances ; the Land qf-, la Terre de pro-
mission. 2.-se, tr. and intr. : promettre ;
I - you ! je vous le promets ! -se-
-ficätion, n. : fertilisation, fé- |
pronounce
breach, m. : violation d'une promesse, f.
-se-breaker, n. : personne qui viole sa
promesse, f. -sed, adj. : promis ; (bibli-
cally) promis, de promission. -sée, n. :
personne à qui l'on a fait une promesse,
f., (jur.) stipulant, m. -ser, n. : per-
sonne qui fait une promesse, f., auteur
d'une promesse, prometteur, m., promet-
teuse, f -sing, adj. : qui promet; qui
donne des espérances. -sor, n. : (jur.)
promettant, m. -ssoriIy, adv. : par
manière de promesse. -ssory, adj. : qui
contient une promesse : - note, billet à
ordre, m.
prömontory, m. : promontoire, m.
pro-möte, tr. : favoriser, encourager,
protéger ; avancer; donner de l'avance-
ment à ; élever ; promouvoir. -möter, m. :
personne qui favorise, qui encourage, f.;
protecteur, m., protectrice, f.; promotrice,
j., patron, m. -mötion, m. : promotion,
ſ., avancement, m., protection ; élévation,
·f. -mötive, adj. : qui favorise, qui
protège, qui encourage.
I.prömpt, tr. : exciter, pousser; dic-
ter, inspirer; suggérer ; (theat.) souffler.
2.prompt, adj. : prompt, empressé ;
(com.) comptant. -book, n. : (theat.)
livre du souffleur, m. -er, n. : (theat.)
souffleur, m. -itude, m. : promptitude,
ſ. -Iy, adv. : promptement. -ness, m. :
promptitude,.f.; empressement, m. -uary,
m. : magasin, dépôt, m.
promül-gate, tr. : promulguer; publier ;
divulguer. -gātion, m. : promulgation ;
publication; divulgation, f. -gator prö',
m. : personne qui promulgue, qui publie,
qui divulgue, f.
pronä-tion, m. : (anat.) pronation, f.
-tor, n. : (anat.) pronateur, m.
pröne, adj. : (not erect) courbé, penché,
incliné ; (declivous) incliné, penché, en
pente ; (precipitous) qui se précipite ;
(disposed) disposé, enclin, porté ; (lying
with the face downward) couché le visage
tourné vers la terre. -ness, m. : position
courbée, penchée, inclinée ; (declivity) in-
clinaison, pente ; (disposition) disposition,
inclination, f.; penchant, m.; (lying with
the face downward) position d'une per-
sonne couchée le visage tourné vers la
terre, f.
pröng, n. : ( fork) fourche, f.; (qf a fork)
fourchon ; (qf a dinner fork) fourchon, m.,
dent, f. -ed, adj. : à fourchons.
pronöminal, adj. : pronominal.
adv. : pronominalement.
prö'nöun, n. : pronom, m.
pro-nöun ee, tr. : prononcer; déclarer ;
intr. : prononcer ; se prononcer. - nöunee-
able, adj. : qui peut se prononcer, pro-
nonçable. -nöune er, m. : personne qui
-ly,
proof
prononce, f -nuneiätion or -shi-ã'-
shün, n. : prononciation, f.; (rhet.) débit,
m. -nunciative, adj. : dogmatique.
-nüneiator, m. : personne qui prononce,
ſ. -nüngiatory, adj. : de prononciation.
prôof, n. : preuve ; (trial) épreuve ; (alg.,
arith.) preuve ; (qf spirit) preuve ; (print.)
épreuve, f. : - against, à l'épreuve de ;
in — qf, pour preuve de ; come to the —,
en venir à la preuve. -less, adj. : sans
preuve. -puller, m. : (print.) faiseur
d'épreuves, m. -sample, .m. : (com.)
preuve, f. -stick, n. : sonde, f.
I.pröp, m. : appui, soutien, étai, support ;
(carp.) étai, étançon ; (hort.) tuteur, écha-
las; (fig.) appui, soutien, m. 2.prop,
tr. : appuyer, soutenir, étayer ; (carp.)
étayer, étançonner ; (hort.) échalasser.
pröpa-gable, adj. : susceptible de pro-
pagation. -ganda, n. : doctrines à pro-
pager, f pl., propagande ; propagande, f.
-gändism, m. : esprit de propagande ;
, propagandisme, m. -gändist, m. : mem-
bre de la propagande, propagandiste, m.
I. - gate, tr. : propager , accroître ;
(spread) étendre, répandre, porter au
lion ; (produce) produire, créer, enfanter.
2.-gate, intr. : se propager. -gātion,
n. : propagation, f -gator, m. : per-
sonne qui propage, f., propagateur, m.
propél, tr. : mouvoir ; faire marcher ;
faire avancer ; mettre en mouvement ;
lancer. -ler, m. : propulseur, moteur, m.
-ling, adj. : moteur.
propén-se, adj. : enclin, porté, disposé.
-sity, -sion, m. : penchant, m., propen-
sion, tendance, inclination, f., goût, m.
pröper, adj. : (peculiar) propre, particu-
lier ; (natural) propre, naturel ; (one's
own) propre, à soi ; (fit) propre, conve-
nable, à propos ; (correct) propre, exact ;
(not figurative) propre ; (handsome) beau :
-- name, nom propre ; deem it - to, ju-
ger convenable de ; juger à propos de ; it
is — to, il est bien de ; il convient de.
-1y, adv. : proprement ; particulièrement,
justement ; naturellement ; exactement ;
convenablement ; bien ; - speaking, à
proprement parler ; proprement parlant ;
he acted -, il a bien agi. -ty, n. : (owner-
ship) propriété ; (thing owned) propriété,
ſ, bien, m., biens, m. pl.; (quality) pro-
priété, qualité, f., (characteristic) propre;
(disposition) caractère; (theat.) accessoire,
m. , funded -, biens en rentes ; landed
—, biens fonciers ; bien-fonds ; real —,
biens immeubles ; personal -, biens mo-
biliers, biens meubles ; literary —, pro-
priété littéraire ; man of -, homme qui a
· du bien, qui a de la fortune. -ty-man,
m. : fournisseur de théâtre, m. -ty-tax,
m. : impôt sur les propriétés, m.
\
propulsion 1027
prö-phe ey, n. : prophétie, f. -phesier,
n.: prophète, m. -phesy, tr. : prophé-
tiser ; intr. : prononcer des prophéties.
-phesying, n. : prophétie, f. -phet,
m.: prophète, m. -phetess, n. : pro-
phétesse, f. pro-phétic(al), adj. : pro-
phétique. 1 •
propinquity, n. : proximité ; parenté, f.
propiti-able, adj. : que l'on peut rendre
propice. -ate, tr. : rendre propice, ren-
dre favorable ; apaiser. -ätion, m. : ac-
tion de rendre propice, d'apaiser; pro-
pitiation, f. , -ator, m. : personne qui
rend propice, f. I.-atory, adj. : propi-
tiatoire. 2.-atory, m. : propitiatoire, m.
-ous, adj. : propice, favorable. -ously,
adv. : favorablement, d'une manière pro-
pice. -ousness, m. : bonté, disposition
favorable ; (qf things) nature favorable,
nature propice, f.
pröplasm, n. : moule, m., matrice, f.
pröpolis, n. : propolis, f. -
propönent, m. : auteur d'une proposi-
tion, m.
I.propörtion, m. : proportion, f.; rap-
port, m. ; (arith., math.) proportion ;
(geom.) raison, f : in - to, en proportion
de ; in - as, à mesure que, en proportion;
à proportion que. 2.proportion, tr. :
proportionner. -able, adj. : qui peut
être proportionné ; à proportion ; propor-
tionné. -ably, adv. : proportionnément,
à proportion. I.-al, adj. : en propor-
tion ; proportionnel. 2.-al, n. : (geom.)
proportionnelle, f. -älity, m. : propor-
tionnalité, f. -ally, adv. : proportion- .
nellement. I.-ate, tr. : proportionner.
2.-ate, adj. : proportionné. -ately, adv. :
en proportion; proportionnellement. -ate-
ness, m. : proportion ; (math.) proportion-
nalité, f. -less, adj. : sans proportion.
pro-pösal, n. : proposition, offre, f.
-pöge, tr. : proposer ; offrir, présenter ;
intr. : se proposer. -pöser, m. : per-
sonne qui propose, f., auteur d'une pro-
position, m. -position, m. : proposition,
f. -positional, adj. : de proposition.
propöund, tr. : proposer, exposer ; met-
tre en avant. -er, m. : personne qui pro-
pose, qui expose, qui met en avant, f.
pröpping, n. : appui, soutien ; (carp.)
étayement ; (hort.) échalassement, m.
I.proprie-tary, m. : propriétaire, m.
2.-tary, adj. : de propriété ; de pro-
priétaire. -tor, n. : propriétaire, m.
-tress, m. : propriétaire, f. -ty, m. : con-
venance, f, convenances, f pl. , bien-
séance, f.; bienséances, f. pl., propriété,
f : keep within the bounds qf -, garder
les convenances, les bienséances.
propül-sion, n. : propulsion, f. -sive,
adj. : propulsif. «. ·
1028
pröp-wood, n. : étai vertical, m.
pro-räta, à proportion ; au prorata.
-räte, tr. : diviser à proportion ; taxer
au prOrata. -
pro - rogătion, m. :
-rögue, tr. : proroger.
prorüption, n. : éruption, explosion, f.
prosäi-e(al), adj. : prosaïque. -cally,
adv. : prosaïquement. - calness, m. :
nature prosaïque, f -eism, m. : pro-
saïsme, m.
prösa-ism, m. : prosaïsme, f.
prosateur, m. #-1 = prosaic.
proseènium, m. : proscenium, m., avant-
scène, f. .
pro-seribe, tr. : proscrire. -scriber,
m. : proscripteur, m. -scription, m. :
proscription, f. -scriptive, adj. : de
proscription.
I.pröse, m. : prose, f. 2.prose, tr. :
écrire en prose ; raconter ennuyeuse-
ment. «*
pröse-cute, tr. : poursuivre, continuer ;
persévérer dans ; (jur.) poursuivre, diri-
· ger des poursuites contre, poursuivre en
justice. -cütion, m. : poursuite ; conti-
· nuation ; (jur.) poursuite, f, poursuites,
ſ. pl., accusation, f. -eutor, n. : per-
sonne qui poursuit, qui continue, f., (jur.)
plaignant, m., plaignante, f.
I.pröse - lyte, n. : prosélite, m., f.
2.-lyte, tr. : faire un prosélite ; conver-
tir. -lytism, m. : prosélytism, m.
prö-ser, n. : prosateur; conteur ennuyeux,
conteur fastidieux, m. -se-writer, m. :
prosateur, m.
pro-södial, -södical, adj. : prosodique.
-södian, prö-s9dist, m. : personne
versée dans la prosodie, f. prö-sgdy,
| n. : prosodie, f.
prosopopoeia -pë'a, n. : prosopopée, f.
prö-spect, n. : vue, perspective,.f., point
de vue, coup-d'œil, m.; (expectation) es-
· poir, m., espérance, perspective, f., avenir,
m. : have fine —s before one's self, avoir
devant soi un bel avenir.
adj. : en perspective ; (provident) pré-
voyant ; (qf extensive prospect) d'une vue
étendue; (viewing at a distance) de longue
vue ; - glass, lunette d'approche, f.
-spëctively, adv. : en perspective ; pour
l'avenir. -spéctus, n. : prospectus, m.
prö-sper, tr. : faire prospérer ; faire
réussir ; favoriser; intr.; prospérer, réus-
sir. -spérity, m. : prospérité, f. -sper-
ous, adj. : prospère; (qfthings) florissant,
heureux. -sperously, adv. : avec pros-
périté ; heureusement ; avec bonheur.
-sperousness, m. : prospérité, f.
pröstate, adj. : prostatique : - gland,
prostate, f.
prö-sthesis, n. : (gram.) prosthèse,
prop-wood
prorogation, f.
-ist, 7l. :
-spëctive,
protract
(surg.) prothèse, f. -sthétic, adj. : de
prosthèse ; (surg.) prothétique.
I.prösti-tute, tr. : prostituer. 2.-tute,
, adj. : prostitué. 3.-tute, m. : prostituée,
·f.; (mercenary) vil mercenaire, m. -tü-
tion, m. : prostitution, f -tutor, n. :
personne qui prostitue, qui se prosti-
tue, f.
I.prö-strate, adj. : prosterné, couché ;
( fig.) abattu ; be utterly -, être dans l'a-
néantissement ; être abattu ; être épuisé
de fatigue. 2.-strate, tr. : (lay flat)
coucher ; (throw down) abattre, renver-
ser; (overthrou) détruire, ruiner, perdre ;
(reduce) réduire entièrement, jeter dans
l'abattement, dans l'anéantissement, anéan-
tir; - one's self, se prosterner. -strä-
tion, m. : (throwing down) renversement,
m.; (bowing) prosternation,f.; (dejection)
abattement, anéantissement, m.; (med.)
prostration, f.
pröstyle, m. : prostyle, m.
prösy, adj. : lourd, ennuyeux, assommant.
prö-tasis, m. : protase, f. -tätic, adj. :
protatique, - -
prötean, adj. : de Protée ; protéen.
protéc-t, tr. : protéger; défendre, ga-
rantir. - tion, m. : protection ; défense ;
(Safeguard) sauvegarde, f, passeport, sauf-
conduit, m.; (exemption) privilège d'être
exempt d'arrestation, m. , -tive, adj. :
protecteur. -tor, m. : protecteur, m.,
protectrice, f.; (jur.) tuteur, curateur
d'un bien substitué, m. -torate, -tor-
ship, m. : protectorat, m. -tress, n. :
protectrice, f.
proténd, tr. : étendre, allonger.
I.protést, tr. : protester, attester ; (com.)
protester, faire protester; intr. : pro-
tester. 2.prötest, Tl. : proleslalion, f.,
(com.) protêt ; (qf a skiper) rapport énon-
çant les avaries, m.: under -, (com.)
protesté. -
I.prötestant, adj. : protestant. 2.Prot-
estaI1t, m. : protestant, m., protestante,
f. -ism, n. : protestantisme, m.
pro - testätion, m. : protestation, f.
-téster, m. : personne qui proteste, f.;
(com.) créancier qui fait faire un pro-
têt, m.
prothönotary, m. : protonotaire ; (jur.)
greffier, m.
I.prötocol, n. : protocole, m.
eol, tr. : inscrire au protocole.
prö'tomârtyr, n. : protomartyr; pre-
mier martyr, m.
prötotype, n.: prototype, m.
protöxide, n. : protoxyde, m.
protrãc-t, tr. : prolonger ; faire durer
(defer) ajourner, différer. -ter, -tor, n.
personne qui prolonge, f. -tion, n. : pro
longation, f. -tive, adj. : qui prolonge
2.proto-
protrude
qui diffère. - tor, n. : (instrument) rap-
porteur, m., personne qui prolonge, f.
I.protrû-de, tr. : pousser en avant, pous-
ser dehors. 2.-de, intr. : s'avancer, sor-
tir, faire saillie. -sion, m. : action de
· pousser en avant ; saillie, f. -sive, adj. :
qui pousse en avant. g>
protüber-an-ee, m. : saillie, éminence,
proéminence, avance ; protubérance ;
(knoll) éminence, hauteur ; (anat.) pro-
tubérance, f. -ant, adj. : en saillie,
proéminent. -äte, intr. : s'enfler ; être
en saillie.
pröud, adj. : fier; (arrogant) hautain,
orgueilleux, superbe, arrogant ; (magnifi-
cent) beau, magnifique, superbe ; (grand)
noble, beau, grand ; (animal) en chaleur :
be - qf, être fier de, s'enorgueillir de ;
- flesh, bourgeons charnus, m. pl., chair
baveuse, f. -ly, adv. : fièrement, orgueil-
leusement.
prö-vable, adj. : qui peut se prouver,
prouvable. I.-ve, tr. : (try, experience)
éprouver, faire l'épreuve de ; (establish,
confirm) prouver ; (arith.) faire la preuve
de ; (a debt) produire des titres de ; (a
will) vérifier : to — one's self, itself, se
montrer. 2.-ve, intr. : éprouver : to be
found to be -, se montrer, se trouver, se
trouver être ; (qf things) se trouver, se
trouver être ; (be) être.
provéditor or prövedore, n. : pour-
voyeur ; (milit.) commissaire des vivres, m.
prôven, adj. : prouvé.
Pro-vençal, prom. as in Fr., -vëngial,
adj. : provençal ; de Provence.
prövender, n. : fourrage, m.; (nourri-
ture for animals), f.; (provisions) pro-
visions, f.pl., vivres, m. pl.
prôver, m. : personne qui éprouve, qui
prouve ; chose qui éprouve, qui prouve, f.
, I.prö-verb, n. : proverbe, m. 2.-verb,
intr. : parler par proverbes. -
provërbial, adj. : proverbial, qui fait pro-
verbe. -ist, n.: personne qui parle par
proverbes, f. -ly, adv. : proverbialement.
provid-e, tr. : pourvoir (de), munir, four-
· nir ; préparer ; intr. : pourvoir : - one's
self with, se pourvoir de ; be —d for, être
pourvu ; avoir son avenir assuré ; -
against, se pourvoir contre ; - for, pour-
voir à. -ed, conj. : pourvu que : - that,
pourvu que.
prövi-den-ee, n. : prévoyance ; (theol.)
providence ; ( foresight) prévoyance ; pru-
dence, f. -dent, adj. : prévoyant ; pru-
dent. -déntial, adj. : providentiel.
-déntially, adv. : d'une manière provi-
dentielle ; par la providence. -dently,
adv. : prudemment, avec prévoyance.
provider, m. : personne qui pourvoit, f.;
pOurVOyeur, m.
proxy · 1029
prö-vinee, n. : province, f., (business)
département, ressort, m., occupation,
affaire, f.; fonctions, attributions, f. pl.
I.-vingial, adj. : provincial, de pro-
vince. 2.-vincial, m. : provincial, m.,
provinciale, f. -vingialism, m. : pro-
vincialisme, m. -vingiälity, m. : carac-
tère provincial, m. -vingialship, n. :
provincialat, m.
provin-e, intr. : (agri.) provigner. -ing,
m. : (agri.) provignement, m.
I.provision, m. : action de pourvoir ;
(stipulation) précaution, mesure de pré-
voyance ; (stock) provision ; (jur.) dis-
position, f.; -s, vivres, comestibles, m.
pl.; munitions de bouche, f. pl. : lay in a
- of, faire provision de ; make - against,
·for, prendre des précautions contre ; make
a - for any one, pourvoir aux besoins de
quelqu'un ; assurer l'avenir de quelqu'un.
2.provision, tr. : approvisionner de
vivres. -al, adj. : provisoire ; provision-
nel. -ally, adv. : provisoirement, par
provision ; provisionnellement. -ary =
-al. - merchant, n. : négociant en co-
mestibles, m. -warehouse, m. : maga-
sin de comestibles, m. -
provi-so, m. : condition, clause, f. : with
that -, with the - that, pourvu que ; à
condition que. -sor, m. : ecclésiastique
nommé par le pape à un bénéfice avant la
mort du bénéficier, m. -sory, adj. : pro-
visoire ; conditionnel.
provocätion, m. : provocation, f.
I.pro-vöcative, n. : provocation, f.;
aiguillon, stimulant, m. 2.-vocative,
adj. : qui provoque ; provocatif. -vöke,
tr. : provoquer ; exciter, inciter ; (to en-
rage) fâcher, irriter, contrarier ; (to chal-
lenge) défier : - laughter, faire rire ; —
a smile, faire sourire. -vöker, n. : per-
sonne qui provoque, f., provocateur, m.,
provocatrice, f.; chose qui provoque, f.
-vöking, adj. : provoquant ; irritant,
contrariant. -vökingly, adv. : d'une
manière provoquant, irritante, contrari-
ante.
prövost, n. : prévôt; (qf a college) pro-
viseur ; (in Scotland) maire, m.; (milit.)
prévôt : —-marshal, grand prévôt ; (nav.)
commissaire-rapporteur, m. -ship, n.:
prévôté, f., provisorat, m., mairie, f.
pröw, m. : proue, f.
pröwess, m. : bravoure, valeur; prou-
esse, f.
pröwl, intr. : rôder : — about, rôder çà
et là ; rôder par; rôder dans. -er, n. :
rôdeur, m.
pröx-imate, adj. : prochain. -imätely,
adv. : immédiatement. -imity, n. : proxi-
mité, f. -
pröxy, n. : (pers.) fondé de pouvoir,
1030
mandataire, délégué, m.; (thing) procu-
ration, délégation, f. -ship, n. : fonctions
d'un fondé de pouvoir, f. pl.
prû-de, n. : prude, f -denee, m. : pru-
dence, sagesse, f. -dent, adj. : prudent,
sage. -déntial, adj. : de prudence ;
dicté par la prudence. -déntially,
adv. : prudemment. -déntials, n. pl. :
maximes de sagesse, f -dently, adv. :
prudemment. -dery, m. : pruderie, f.
-dish, adj. : prude ; de prude. -dishly,
adv. : en prude; avec pruderie.
I.prûne, n.: pruneau, m.; prune sèche,f.
2.prune, tr. : (hort.) élaguer, tailler,
émonder; rogner; (trim) arranger,
ajuster ; intr. : (jest.) s'ajuster, s'attifer.
prunéllo, n. : (stuff, fruit) prunelle, f.
prûner, n.: personne qui élague,
émonde, f., élagueur, m.
pruniferous prû, adj. : qui porte des
prunes.,
prûning, n. : (hort.) action d'émonder,
d'élaguer ; taille, f. -hook, -knife,
n. : serpette, f. -shears, n. pl. : séca-
teur, m. sing.
prûri-enee, -en-ey, m. : démangeaison,
f.; prurit; (fig.) désir immodéré, m. -ent,
adj. : qui démange ; ( fig.) qui brûle de
désir. -ginous, adj. : prurigineux.
I.Prussian, adj. : prussien ; de Prusse ;
2.n. : Prussien, m., Prussienne, f.
prüssic, adj. : prussique.
I.pry, intr. : scruter : - into, scruter ;
fouiller dans ; fourrer le nez dans ; se
mêler de ; épier; — about, fourrer le nez
partout. 2.pry, m. : regard scrutateur ;
regard indiscret, m. : Paul -, brouillon ;
homme qui se mêle de tout, m. I.-ing,
adj. : scrutateur, curieux ;
2.-img, Il. : curiosité; exacte recherche ;
indiscrétion, f. -ingly, adv. : curieuse-
ment ; indiscrètement. •
psâlm, n. : psaume, m. : --book, livre de
psaumes; psautier, m. -ist, n. : psal-
miste ; (Cath. rel.) chantre, m. psälm-
ody, m. : psalmodie, f.
psàlter, n. : psautier, m.
rion, m.
pseü-do, adj. : pseudo, faux (in words
much like corresponding French words,
as): -donyme, n. : pseudonyme, m. -dö-
nymous, adj. : pseudonyme. -do-vol-
cănie, adj. : pseudo-volcanique ; etc.
I.pshànv ! interj. : bah! baste! 2.pshaw,
intr. : exprimer dégoût, faire fi, dire à
bah. -
psych- (in words much like corresponding
French words, as): -iatry, m. : psychia-
trie, f. -ic(al), adj. : psychique. -olög-
ie(al), adj. : psychologique. -ölogist,
n. : psychologiste, psychologue, m. -ölogy,
n. : psychologie, f , etc. > ®
prude
qui
-y, m. : psalté-
indiscret. |
puff -
ptéro- (in words much like corresponding
French words, as): -cârpus, n. : ptero-
carpe, m. -däctyle, m. : pterodactyle,
m., etc.
ptisan, m. : tisane, f.
pü-berty, m. : puberté, f. -bes, n. :
(bot.) pubescence, f. -bés eenee, n. :
puberté; (bot.) pubescence, f. - bése ent,
adj. : qui entre dans l'âge de puberté ;
pubère ; (bot.) pubescent.
I.pübli-c, adj. : public. 2.-c, n. : public,
m. : --house, cabaret, m., auberge, f.
-can, m. : publicain ; (innkeeper) cabare-
tier, aubergiste, m. -cätion, m. : publi-
cation, f -eist, n. : publiciste, m. -'ei-
ty, m. : publicité, f. -cly, adv. : publique-
ment. -cness, m. : publicité, f. -c-spir-
ited, adj. : qui s'occupe du bien général.
-sh, tr. : publier. -sher, n. : personne
qui publie, f.; éditeur ; publicateur, m.
pü ee, -coloured, adj. : puce. -ron,
(ent.) puceron, m.
pück, m. : esprit follet ; lutin, m.
I.pücker, tr. : rider; (needlework) faire
goder; (clothes) faire grimacer ; intr. :
grimacer. 2.pucker, m. : ride ; (in
needlework) poche, f.
I.püdder, m. : fracas, tumulte, tapage, m.
2.pudder, intr. : faire du tapage, faire
du tumulte ; tr. : embarrasser, confondre.
püdding, m. : pouding, m. : black--, bou-
din ; boudin noir, m. -pie, m. : pâté, m.
-sleeve, m. : grande manche,.f. -stone,
m. : (min.) poudingue, m. -time, n. :
heure du dîner, f., à point nommé, m.
I.püdd-le, n. : flaque d'eau ; mare, f.;
gâchis ; (mas.) corroi, m. 2.-le, tr. :
troubler ; rendre bourbeux ; embourber,
crotter; (metal.) puddler; (mortar) cor-
royer ; (a wall) remblayer. -ling, m. :
(mas.) corroi ; (metal.) puddlage, m. -1y,
adj. : bourbeux, trouble, boueux.
pü-deney, m. : modestie ; pudeur, f.
-dénda pil-, m. pl. : parties honteuses, f.
pl. -dieity pü-, m. : pudicité, f.
püer-ile, adj. : puéril. -ilely, adv. :
puérilement. -ility, n. : puérilité, f.
puërper-al, adj. : (med.) puerpéral.
-ous, adj. : en couche.
I.püff, m. : (breath) souffle, m.; (qf wind)
bouffée, f.; (pastry) feuilletage, m.; (for
powdering the hair) houppe à poudre, f.;
(on dresses) bouillon, m.; (advertisement)
pouf, m., annonce emphatique, f., (bot.)
= puff-ball. 2.puff, tr. : souffler ; (swell)



, bouffir, enfler ; (praise) faire mousser,
louer emphatiquement : - away, dissiper ;
chasser ; - up, enfler ; bouffir. 3.puff,
intr. : souffler ; (swell) bouffir ; (swell the
cheeks) bouffer ; (breathe with vehemence)
haleter ; (fig.) faire des poufs, faire des
annonces emphatiques. - ball, n. : vesse-
pug
de-loup, vesse loup, f. -er, n. : personne
| qui souffle, f.; faiseur de poufs, faiseur
d'annonces emphatiques, m. -in, m. :
plongeon de mer, m. -iness, m. : enflure,
ſ., (surg.) empâtement, m. -ingly, adv. :
en haletant ; avec enflure ; par des poufs.
-y, adj. : bouffi, enflé ; (style) boursouflé.
I.püg, m. : argile trempée, f 2.pug, tr. :
(mas.) hourder ; (tech.) pilonner.
3 püg, m. :
m.; fprostituée, f.
rOquet, m.
pügging, m. : (mas.) hourdage, hourdis ;
pilonnage, m.; aire de plancher,.f. -mor-
tar, m. : bauge, f.
pûgh ! interj. : nargue ! fi donc !
piigi-lism, m. : pugilat, m. -list, m. :
pugiliste, boxeur, m. -listic, adj. : de
pugilat. -
püg-mill, m. : (brick-making) pétrin, m.
pugnåcious, adj. : enclin à se battre ;
querelleur. -
püg-nose, m. : nez camus, nez épaté, m.
-nosed, adj. : ayant le nez épaté, au nez
G3 ſſlUlS. ºr
püisne, adj. : inférieur. -
piiiss-anee, m. : puissance,.f. -ant, adj. :
puissant. -antly, adv. : puissamment.
I.pü-ke, intr. : vomir. 2.-ke, n. : vomitif,
émétique ; vomissement, m. -ker, m. :
vomitif, émétique, m.; (pers.) personne
qui vomit,f. -
pülchritude, m. : beauté, f.
pül-e, intr. : piauler ; (whine) pleurni-
cher. -ing, m. : cri de petit poulet ; cri
de pleurnicheur, m. -ingly, adv. : en
piaulant; en pleurnichant.
I.pùll, tr. : tirer ; (gather) cueillir ; (tear)
déchirer ; (print.) tirer : - asunder,
apart, déchirer en deux ; - away, arra-
cher ; — back, faire reculer ; tirer en ar-
rière ; — down, faire descendre ; (demol-
ish) démolir, abattre ; (abase) abaisser,
rabattre ; - off, arracher, enlever ; ôter ;
(one's clothes) ôter ; (one's boots) tirer,
ôter ; — in, tirer dedans ; rentrer ; - in
pieces, mettre en pièces ; - on (as boots,
etc.), mettre ; - out, tirer dehors ; tirer ;
arracher ; faire sortir ; sortir ; (hair,
teeth) arracher ; — up, tirer en haut ; ar-
racher; déraciner ; extirper. 2.pull,
intr. : tirer ; (rou) ramer ; — up, (qf
horses, carriages, etc.) arrêter ; s'arrêter ;
descendre. 3.pull, m. : action de tirer,
ſ., coup de main ; (rowing) coup de rame,
-dog, m. : carlin,
m., coups de rame, m. pl.; (effort) effort,
m., tâche, f.; (violence) secousse, f.; (ad-
vantage) avantage ; (draught) coup, trait,
m.; (contest) lutte, f. : a - on the water,
une promenade sur l'eau ; hard —, rude
· effort, rude tâche. -er, n. : tireur, arra-
cheur, m. -
petit singe ; bichon ; carlin,
1031
pùllet, m. : poulette, f : fat -, poularde, f.
pùll-ey, m. : poulie, f. -ing, m. : tirage ;
(agri.) arrachage, m.
püllu-late, intr. : germer.
m. : action de germer, f.
pül-monary, adj. : pulmonaire. I.-mön-
ic, adj. : pulmonaire ; (pers.) phtisique,
pulmonique. 2.-mönie, n. : médicament
pectoral, m.; (pers.) pulmonique, phtisi-
que, m., f. - -
I.pülp, m. : substance molle ; (of fruit)
chair, pulpe ; (marrow) moelle ; (bot.)
pulpe, f., parenchyme, m.; (for making
paper) pâte, bouillie, f. 2.pulp, tr. : en-
lever la chair de, enlever l'enveloppe de ;
décortiquer. -iness, m. : nature molle ;
natUre pulpeuse, f.
pülpit, n. : (ecc.) chaire ; (pol.) tribune,
j.; (for auctioneers) bureau, m. -cloth,
m. : tapis de chaire, m. -ëer, n. : prê-
cheur ; prédicant. -orator, m. : prê-
cheur (or prédicant) orateur.
pülpous or pülpy, adj. : pulpeux.
pül-sate, intr. : avoir des pulsations. -sa-
tile, adj. : de percussion. -sätion, m. :
pulsation, f. -satory, adj. : (med.) pul-
satif. -se, n. : pouls, m.; (phys.) pulsa-
tion ; (bot.) plante légumineuse, f., légume,
m. : high, low -, pouls élevé, faible ; ir-
regular, regular -, pouls déréglé, réglé ;
strong, weak -, pouls élevé, faible ; quick
-, pouls fréquent ; wiry -, pouls sec ;
feel any one's -, tâter le pouls à quel-
qu'un ; (fig.) pressentir quelqu'un sur quel-
que chose. -sion, m. : action de pousser
pump-lift
-lation,

en dehors,.f.
pülver-able, adj. : pulvérisable. -isã-
tion, m. : pulvérisation, f. -ise, tr. :
pulvériser ; réduire en poudre. -ous, adj. :
poudreux.
pul-vërulenee, m. : pulvérulence, f.
-vérulent, adj. : pulvérulent.
I.pü-mi-ee, -miee-stone, m. : ponce,
· pierre ponce, f. 2.-mice, tr. : poncer.
-migeous, adj. : ponceux.
pümmel = pommel.
I.pümp, n. : pompe, f.; (shoe) escarpin,
m. : fire--, pompe à incendie ; stomach-
-, pompe stomacale ; fetch the -, amor-
cer la pompe. 2.pump, tr. : pomper ;
(fig.) sonder, tirer les vers du nez à ; intr. :
pomper : - anything out qfany one, tirer
quelque chose de quelqu'un. -bore, m. :
âme de pompe, f. -brake, m. : brimbale
de pompe, f. -er, m. : personne qui
pompe ; chose qui fait aller la pompe, f.
-gauge, m. : sonde de pompe, f -gear,
j. : garniture de pompe, f.
püm-pion or -pkin, m. :
courge, f., potiron, m.
pümp - lift, n. : reprise de pompe, f.
-spear, m. : tige de pompe,.f.
citrouille,
1032
I.pün, n. : calembour, m.
faire des calembours ; intr. : persuader
par des calembours.
1.pünch, n. : (instrument) emporte-pièce;
(blow) coup de poing, m. 2.punch, tr. :
percer ; (hit) donner un coup de poing
à ; — out, enlever à l'emporte-pièce.
3.pünch, n. : polichinelle ; courtaud ;
cheval ramassé.
4.pünch, n. : punch, fponche, m. -bowl,
m. : bol à punch, m.
pünch-eon, n. : poinçon ; (carp.) mon-
tant, m.; (of beer) pièce (litres 332'6876);
(qf wine) pièce (litres 318), f. -er, n. :
personne qui enlève à l'emporte-pièce, f.;
(thing) emporte-pièce, m.
pun-chinéllo, n. : polichinelle, m. -chy,
adj. : ramassé, trapu, courtaud.
pünet-ated, adj. : en poinpe.
adj. : en forme de pointe.
punctil-io, n.: exactitude scrupuleuse ;
pointillerie, formalité, f. -ious, adj. :
d'une exactitude scrupuleuse ; pointilleux.
-iously, adv. : avec une exactitude scru-
puleuse ; d'une manière pointilleuse.
· -iousness, n. : exactitude scrupuleuse ;
nature pointilleuse ; pointillerie, f.
püneto, n. : forme ; (fenc.) pointe,.f. ,
pünctu-al, adj. : ponctuel, exact. -al-
ist, n. : personne pointilleuse pour les
formes, sur le cérémonial, f. -älity, m. :
ponctualité, exactitude, f. -ally, adv. :
ponctuellement, exactement. -alness,
m. : ponctualité, exactitude, f -ate, tr. :
ponctuer. -ation, n. : ponctuation, f.
I.-re, m. : piqûre, f. 2.-re, tr. : piquer ;
faire une piqûre à.
pün-geney, m. : nature piquante ; acri-
moniè ; âcreté ; aigreur, f., piquant, m.
-gent, adj. : piquant; acrimonieux; âcrc;
cuisant; poignant.
pü-nic, adj. : punique.
de pourpre ; pourpré.
pü-niness, n. : petitesse ; nature ché-
tive, f. -
pünish, tr. : punir, châtier. -able, adj. :
punissable. -ableness, m. : caractère
punissable, m. -er, m. : personne qui
punit, f. -ment, m. : punition ; peine, f.,
hâtiment, m. -
püni-tive, adj. : pénal.
qui tend à punir, qui punit.
pünster, m. : calembouriste, m.
I.pünt, n. : (b0at) bachot, m. 2.punt,
tr. : (a boat) conduire à la gaffe ; pousser
de pied (le ballon, au jeu).
3 pünt, intr. : (at play) ponter. -er, n.:
pOnte, m.
I.püny, adj. : petit ; faible ; mesquin.
2.puny, m. : novice, m., f., personne sans
expérience, f.
I.püp, m. : petit chien, petit, m., petite
pura
-iform,
-niceous, adj. :
t-tgry, adj. :
2 pun, intr. : |
· I.püppy, m. :
purifier
chienne, f. 2.pup, intr. : chienner; met-
tre bas.
püpa or püpe (pl. pupœ), n. : (ent.) pupe,
chrysalide, nymphe, f.
püpil, n.: élève, m., f.; écolier, m., éco-
lière, f.; pupille, m., f : -, (of the eye)
pupille, prunelle, f. -age, n.: état d'é-
lève, m.; minorité, f. -ary, adj. : pupil-
laire.
püppet, n. : marionnette ; poupée, f., pou-
pard, m.; bamboche, f. -man, n. : maî-
tre d'un spectacle de marionnettes, m.
-show, m. : spectacle de marionnettes,
m., marionnettes, f. pl.
petit chien, m., petite
chienne, f , petit, m., (pers.) fat, faquin,
drôle, m. 2.puppy, intr. : chienner,
mettre bas. -ism, m. : fatuité, f.
I.pür, intr. : (qf cats) filer; faire le rouet,
faire ronron, ronronner. 2.pur, m. : ron-
ron, murmure (du chat).
pürblind, adj. : qui a la Vue courte ;
myope ; (animal) qui voit peu, aveugle.
-ness, n. : Vue courte ; myopie, f.
pür-chasable, adj. : qu'on peut acheter;
à acheter. I.-chase, tr. : acheter, acqué-
rir ; faire l'achat de ; (obtain) obtenir,
gagner. 2.-chase, m. : achat, m., ac-
quisition, emplette ; (mec.) puissance,
prise ; (jur.) obtention, f, (nav.) appa-
reil, m. ; --money, prix d'achat, m.
-chaser, m. : acquéreur ; acheteur, m.
püre, adj. : pur; vrai, franc : - from,
exempt de. -ly, adv. : purement. -ness,
m. : pureté, f.
pür-gament, m. : excrétion, f., excré-
ment, m. -gātion, m. : purgation, f.
I.-gative, m. : purgatif, m. 2.-gative,
adj. : purgatif. -gatörial, -gatörian,
adj. : du purgatoire. 1.-gatory, m. :
purgatoire, m. 2.-gatory, adj. : qui
purifie ; expiatoire. I.-ge, tr. : purger ;
nettoyer, purifier ; clarifier ; épurer.
2.-ge, m. : purgation, f., purgatif, m.
-ger, m. : personne qui purge, qui épure,
qui nettoie, qui purifie ; chose qui purge,
qui épure, qui nettoie, qui purifie, f.
-ging, n. : diarrhée ; ( fig.) épuration, f.
purificätion, m. : purification ; épura-
tion, f.
pu-rificative, -rificatory, adj. : qui
purifie.
pü-rifier, n. : personne qui purifie, qui
épure ; chose qui purifie, qui épure, f.,
purificateur, m. -riform ô, adj. : (med.)
puriforme. -rify, tr. : purifier; épurer ;
intr. : se purifier ; s'épurer. -rism,
m. : purisme, m. -rist, m. : puriste, m.
I.-ritan, adj. : puritain. 2.-ritan, n. :
puritain, m., puritaine, f. -ritănic(al),
adj. : de puritain, puritain. -ritanism,
m. : puritanisme, m. -rity, m. : pureté, f.
purl
I.pürl, n. : bordure en broderie ; (qf lace)
engrêlure, f. 2.purl, tr. : orner de bro-
derie.
3.pürl, n. : (qf brooks) doux murmure,
gazouillement, m. 4.purl, intr. : mur-
murer, gazouiller.
pürlieu, n. : alentour, confin, m., limite,
f.; —s, environs, confins, m. pl., voisi-
nage, m. sing.
pürlin, n. : (carp.) ventrière, f.
I.pürling, adj. : murmurant. 2.purl-
ing, m. : murmure, gazouillement, m.
purlöin, tr. : soustraire, dérober, voler, dé-
tourner. -er, m. : voleur, m., voleuse ; per-
sonne qui soustrait, qui dérobe, f. -ing,
m. : soustraction, f.; vol, détournement, m.
I.pür-ple, n. : pourpre, m.; (dye, fig.)
pourpre, f. 2.-ple, adj. : de pourpre,
pourpré. 3.-ple, tr. : teindre en pour-
pre; empourprer; rougir. -ples, pl. m. :
fièvre pourprée, f. -plish, adj. : tirant
sur le pourpre ; purpurin.
I.pürport, n. : but, objet; (sense) sens,
m.; (import) portée, f. 2.purport, tr. :
tendre à montrer ; signifier. -
I.pürpose, m. : but, effet, m., fin, f., des-
sein, projet, m., intention, f., besoin,
usage ; but d'intérêt, m. : on -, exprès ;
à dessein ; to mo -, sans effet ; inutile-
ment ; en vain ; en pure perte ; to little
—, à peu d'effet ; en vain ; to the -, à
propos; foreign to the -, étranger au but;
to what —? à quoi bon ? à quel effet ? for
one - only, (man.) à une main ; pour un
seul usage ; answer, suit one's -, faire
son affaire ; arranger quelqu'un ; am Swer
a —, remplir un but ; answer mo -, être
inutile; ne servir de rien; come to the -,
venir au fait ; gain one's -, en venir à
ses fins; answer the — of, faire l'office de;
that is nothing to the —, cela ne fait rien
à l'affaire ; cela ne veut rien dire.
2.purpose, tr. : se proposer, avoir le
dessein ; avoir l'intention ; avoir le projet.
-ly, adv. : à dessein, exprès.
pür-pura, m. : (med.) purpura, m. -pure,
m. : (her.) pourpre, m. -püric, adj. :
purpurique. sº
pürr = pur. I.-ing, adj. : (Qf the cat)
qui file, qui fait le rouet ; (med.) frémis-
sement cataire. 2.-ing, m. : ronron, mur-
mure du chat, m.
I.pür-se, n. : bourse, f.; (prize) prix, m.; |
privy -, cassette, f. 2.purse, tr. : em-
bourser; mettre en bourse ; (fig.) plisser.
-se-net, m. : filet en bourse, m. -se-
proud, adj. : fier de son argent. -ser,
m. : agent comptable, m.; -'s steward,
distributeur des vivres, m. -siness, m. :
boursoufflure, enflure ; (of breath) courte
haleine, f.
pürslain, n. : (bot.) pourpier, m.
pustular 1033
pur - süable, a dj. : p oursuivable.
-süan ee, m. : poursuite ; suite, consé-
quence, f. : in - qf, ea conséquence de,
par suite de ; en vertu de. -siiant, adj. :
en conséquence, par suite ; conforme ; -
to, conformément à. -siie, tr. : pour-
suivre ; suivre ; chercher. -siier, m. :
personne qui poursuit, f., poursuivant, m.
-süit, n. : poursuite ; recherche ; occu-
pation, profession, f. : -s, travaux, m. pl.,
occupations, f. pl., carrière, f, études,
f. pl., in - Qf, à la poursuite de, à la re-
cherche de. -
pürsuivant, m. : poursuivant d'armes,
m. : - at arms, poursuivant d'armes.
pürsy, adj. : bouffi; poussif.
püru-len-ee, -leney, m. : purulence, f.
-lent, adj. : purulent.
purvêy, tr. : faire provision de ; pour-
voir ; fournir ; procurer ; intr. : faire ses
provisions ; se pourvoir. -an-ee, m. : pro-
visions, f. pl., approvisionnement, m. -or,
m. : pourVoyeur, m.
püs, m. : pus, m.
I.pùsh, tr. : pousser ; (urge) presser, im-
portuner : - away, repousser, éloigner ;
— back, repousser ; faire reculer ; -
· down, faire tomber ; — any one down the
stairs, faire dégringoler l'escalier à
quelqu'un ; - forward, avancer, faire
avancer ; - in, faire entrer ; - off, re-
pousser; lancer ; pousser au large ; - on,
, pousser; faire avancer ; - out, pousser
dehors ; faire sortir ; — up, faire monter ;
be —ed for money, être à court d'argent ;
be -ed for an answer, être embarrassé
pour répondre. 2.push, intr. : pousser ;
faire un effort ; se pousser ; attaquer : -
at, pousser ; attaquer ; - away, pOuSSer
toujours ; - qff, (nav.) pousser au large ;
- on, foruvard, pousser en avant ; s'avan-
cer ; se pousser dans le monde ; - on to,
pousser jusqu'à ; donner un coup de pied
jusqu'à. 3.push, m. : coup, m., impul-
sion ; poussée, poussade, f., (attack) as-
saut, m., attaque, f.; (critical moment)
moment critique, m., conjoncture, extré-
mité, f. : at a -, on a -, dans un moment
critique, à l'extrémité ; comme un pis
aller. -er, m. : personne qui pousse, f.;
pousseur, m. -ing, adj. : qui se pousse ;
qui pousse ; (enterprising) entreprenant.
-pin, m. : poussette, f.
pusill-animity, m. : pusillanimité, f.
-änimous, adj. : pusillanime. -änim-
ously, adv. : pusillanimement. -änim-
ousness, m. : pusillanimité, f.
pùss, m. : (cat) minon, minet, m., minette,
f.; (hare) lièvre, m.
püstu-lar, -late, -lous, adj. : couvert
de pustules ; pustuleux. -late, tr. : for-
mer en pustules. -le, n. : pustule, f.
1034
I.pùt (pret., part. put), tr. : mettre; poser;
placer ; (suppose) supposer, poser ; (offer)
offrir, proposer : - about, faire passer,
faire circuler; - away, serrer, cacher ;
(take away) ôter; (a wife) répudier; -
back, reculer ; faire reculer ; (replace) re-
placer, remettre ; - by, mettre de coté,
serrer ; - down, déposer, poser ; mettre
par terre ; (suppress) supprimer ; (con-
found) réduire au silence, confondre ; -
forth, mettre en avant ; étendre, tendre,
avancer ; (display) déployer ; (leaves,
flowers) pousser ; - in, mettre dedans ;
mettre, passer; (insert) insérer; - qff,
ôter ; (defer) remettre, retarder, différer ;
- on, (advance) avancer ; (assume) pren-
dre ; (attribute to) mettre sur le compte
de, attribuer à, imputer à ; (clothes) met-
tre ; - out, mettre dehors ; mettre à la
porte ; (extinguish) éteindre ; (confuse)
embarrasser, déranger, troubler; (money)
placer ; (flowers, leaves) pousser ; (dis-
play) déployer; - over, mettre dessus ;
mettre au-dessus de; - to, mettre à ;
(refer to) s'en reférer à; (harmess) atteler;
- up, mettre en haut ; réduire à ; con-
traindre ; mettre à ; engager à ; (replace)
remettre ; (pack) empaqueter, emballer ;
(a prayer) faire, offrir ; - any one up to
anything, donner le mot à quelqu'un ;
mettre quelqu'un au courant de quelque
chose ; - to the sword, passer au fil de
l'épée ; be - to it, être embarrassé ; avoir
du fil à retordre ; avoir fort à faire ; —
together, mettre ensemble ; rapprocher ;
réunir ; (a piece of mechanism) monter ;
- any one on his trial, mettre quelqu'un
en jugement, en cause ; - an affront on
any one, faire affront à quelqu'un. 2.put,
intr. : (germinate) germer, pousser ; (nav.)
se mettre : - forth, annoncer, déclarer,
publier ; (bud) germer, pousser ; — in,
(nav.) entrer au port, relâcher ; (at play)
mettre au jeu ; - in for, se mettre sur
les rangs pour; - qff, pousser au large ;
- on, aller vite ; - to sea, mettre à la
voile ; - up, loger; - up at, descendre à ;
- up for, se mettre sur les rangs pour ;
- up with, souffrir, endurer, supporter,
avaler, digérer; (make shift with) s'accom-
moder de, s'arranger de. 3.put, m. : ac-
put
tion de placer, f, placement, m.; force, f.
4.püt, m. : rustre, lourdaud, m.
5.püt, m. : pute, prostituée. •.
pütative, adj. : supposé, réputé ; (of
fathers) putatif.
pütid, adj. : bas, vil, indigne.
n. : bassesse, indignité,.f. -
pùt-log, n. : boulin, m. -off, n. : défaite,
excuse, échappatoire, f., faux-fuyant, m.
putrefăc-tion, m. : putréfaction, f.
-tive, adj. : de putréfaction ; putréfactif.
quack
pü-trefy, tr. : putréfier; corrompre ;
intr. : se putréfier, pourrir. -tréseenee,
m.: état de putréfaction, m. -trëse ent,
adj. : en état de putréfaction ; putride ;
putréfié. -trid, adj. : putride. -tridity,
-tridness, m. : pourriture, putridité, f.
pùt-ter, n. : personne qui met, qui pose,
qui place,.f., faiseur, m., faiseuse, f. -ter-
on, m. : instigateur, m. -ting, m. : ac-
tion de mettre, de placer; mise, f.
pütty, m. : potée d'étain, f.; (for glaziers)
mastic ; ciment, m. ·
I.pùizz-le, n. : embarras, m., difficulté, f.;
(toy) jeu de patience, casse-tête, m. 2.-le,
tr. : intriguer, embarrasser, démonter ;
(one's brains) s'alambiquer l'esprit, la
cervelle ; intr. : être embarrassé. -le-
headed, adj. : qui a la tête pleine d'i-
dées creuses. -ler, m. : personne qui em-
barrasse, f.
puzzuolana = pozzuolana.
pyg-mëan, adj. : de pygmée.
pygmée, m. -
py-löric, adj. : (anat.) pylorique.
rous, m. : (anat.) pylore, m. .
py-ramid, n. : pyramide, f. -rämidal,
-ramidie(al), adj. : pyramidal. -ra-
midically, adv. : en pyramide.
pyre, m. : bûcher, m.
py'rifôrm, adj. : pyriforme, piriforme.
pyrites, n. sing. and pl. : pyrite, f py-
ritous, adj. : (min.) pyriteux.
pyro- or pyrö- (in words much like cor-
responding French words, as): -'meter,
n. : pyromètre, m. -'phorus, n. : pyro-
phore, m. -téchnie(al), adj. : pyro-
technique. -téchnies, n. pl. : pyro-
technie, f sing. -téchnist, n. : per-
sonne versée dans la pyrotechnie, f.
pyro-téchny, m. : pyrotcchnic, f.
pyrrh-ic, m. : pyrrhique ; danse pyrrhi-
que, f., (poet.) pyrrhique, m. -önie,
adj. : pyrrhonien. -onism, n. : pyrrho-
nisme, m.- -9nist, m. : pyrrhonien, m.
Pyth-agorëan, n. : pythagoricien, m.;
pythagoricienne, f. -agöric(al), adj. :
pythagoricien. -ägorism, m.: pythago-
risme, m.
pyth-ian, adj. : pythien ; pythique, de la
pythie. -oness, m. : pythonisse, f -önie,
adj. : de devin. -onist, m. : devin, m.
pyx = pix.
-my, 7?,. :
-lö-
Q.
q kil, m. : q, m.
I.quäck, intr. : faire le charlatan ; faire
le gascon ; hâbler ; (of ducks) nasiller.
2.quaek, n. : charlatan ; empirique ;
marchand d'orviétan, m. 3.quaek, adj.:
de charlatan ; d'empirique. -ery, n. :
quadr-
charlatanisme, empirisme, m.; charlata-
nerie, f. -ish, adj. : de charlatan ; d'em-
pirique ; charlatanesque. -ism, m. : char-
latanisme, m. f-salver, m. : marchand
d'orviétan, m. -
quadr- kwödr- or kwodr- (in words
much like corresponding French words,
as): -agésima, m. : Quadragésime, f :
- Sunday, dimanche de la Quadragésime,
m. -agësimal, adj. : quadragésimal.
-agésimals, n. : offrandes de la mi-
carême, f. pl. -angle, n. : quadrangle,
m. -ängular, adj. : quadrangulaire.
-ant, m. : quart ; quart de cercle ;
octant, m. : - of altitude, quart de cercle
mural, m. -äntal, adj. : de quart de
cercle. -at, n. : (print.) quadrat, cadrat,
m. I.-ate, adj. : carré. 2.-ate, m. :
carré ; (astrol.) quadrat aspect, m.
3.-ate, intr. : cadrer. -ätic, adj. : car-
ré; (alg.) quadratique. -ätrix, n. : car-
ré, m.; figure carrée ; quadratrice, f.
-ature, m. : quadrature, f., carré, m.
-énnial, adj. : de quatre ans ; quadrien-
nal, quatriennal. -énnially, adv. :
tous les quatre ans. -ible, adj. : qui
peut être carré. -ifid, adj. : (bot.) qua-
drifide.
m. : quadrilatère, m. -ille quà-, m. :
(cards) quadrille ; (mus., danc.) quadrille,
-iläteral, adj. : quadrilatéral ; | quâlm, m. :
1035
manière prétentieuse ; d'une manière re-
cherchée, d'une manière apprêtée ; genti-
ment. -ness, m. : singularité, bizarrerie,
originalité ; nature extraordinaire, nature
étrange ; gentillesse, f.
quarry
I.quä-ke, intr. : trembler; trembloter.
2.-ke, n. : tremblement, m. -ker, n. :
quaker, quakre ; trembleur, m. -keress,
m. : quakeresse, f. -kerism, m. : qua-
kerisme, m. -kerly, adv. : de quaker.
I.-king, n. : tremblement, m.; terreur, f.
2.-king, adj. : tremblant ; tremblotant.
-kingly, adv. : en tremblant.
quaIi-ficätion kwö-, n. : qualité, qualité
requise ; capacité; (diminution) diminu-
tion, f, affaiblissement, m.; (modification)
modification, restriction ; (denomination)
dénomination, désignation, f. -fied, adj. :
qui a les qualités requises ; apte, capable,
propre; autorisé; modifié; tempéré. -fy,
tr. : donner les qualités requises à ; ren-
dre apte, rendre capable, rendre propre,
préparer; autoriser, donner le droit de ;
qualifier; (modify) modifier ; (soften) adou-
cir, modérer ; (regulate) déterminer, fixer.
-fying, adj. : (gram.) qualificatif. -ty,
n.3 qualité, f.; (acquirement) talent, m.
mal au cœur, m., nausée ;
envie de vomir, f.; (scruple) scrupule, m.
-ish, adj. : qui a mal au cœur ; qui a des
-ish-
nausées ; qui a envie de vomir.
ness, m. : envie de vomir ; nausée,.f.
quandary kwön-, m. : embarras, m., in-
certitude ; difficulté, f.
fquan'-titative kwön-, -titive, adj. :
appréciable sous les rapports de la quan-
tité. -tity, n. : quantité, f. -tum, m. :
montant, total, m.; quantité, f.
I.quárantîne kwo-, n.: quarantine, f. :
perform-,faire quarantaine. 2.quaran-
tine, tr. : faire faire quarantaine à.
I.quarrel kwö-, n. : querelle, dispute, f.,
démêlé, m.; (cause qf dispute) sujet de que-
relle, m., cause de querelle, f : fasten a
— on any one, chercher querelle, chercher
noise à quelqu'un. 2.quarrel, intr. :
quereller; se quereller; se disputer : -
with, se quereller avec ; want to - with,
chercher querelle à ; have -led with
être en querelle avec ; être brouillé avec.
-ler, n. : querelleur, m., querelleuse, f.
-Iing, n. : querelle ; dispute, f. -lous,
-some, adj. : querelleur : - man, que-
relleur, m.; — woman, querelleuse, f.
-somely, adv. : en querelleur. -some-
ness, n. : caractère querelleur, m., hu-
meur querelleuse, f.
I.quarry kwö-, n.: carrière de pierre ;
(hunt.) curée ; (prey) proie, f. 2.quarry,
tr. : tirer d'une carrière. -ing, m. : ex-
traction de la carrière, f -man, n. :
carrier, m.
m., contredanse, f. -illion, m. : septil-
lion, m. -inömial, n. : quadrinôme, m.
-ipartite, adj. : quadriparti, quadripar-
tite. -isyllable, m. : quadrisyllabe, m.
-öon, m. : quarteron, m., quarteronne, f.
-umane, m. : quadrumane, m. -ûman-
ous, adj. : quadrumane. -uped, m. :
quadrupède, m. -ûpedal, adj. : quadru-
pède. I.-uple, adj. : quadruple. 2.-uple,
m. : quadruple, m. 3.-uple, tr. : qua-
drupler. I.-ûplicate, tr. : quadrupler.
2.-uplicate, adj. : quadruplé. -uplică-
tion, m. : action de quadrupler, f. -uply,
adv. : au quadruple.
quàff, intr. : boire copieusement ; vider
(en buvant); (fig.) savourer, humer; s'a-
breuver de; tr. : boire copieusement. -er,
m. : buveur, m. -
quäg, m. : fondrière, f -gy, adj. : maré-
cageux. quagmire, m. : fondrière, f.
I. quäil, intr. : perdre courage, faiblir ;
reculer, se troubler ; se cailler, se coagu-
ler; tr. : écraser, vaincre, abattre, dompter.
2.quäil, m. : caille. -pipe, m. : cour-
, caillet, appeau, m. -
· quäint, adj. : (odd) singulier, bizarre, ori-
ginal; (unusual) extraordinaire, étrange ;
(affected) affecté, prétentieux ; (fine spun)
recherché, apprêté, (pretty) gentil, joli,
-ly, adv. : singulièrement, bizarrement,
originalement; extraordinairement, étran-
gement ; ' d'une manière affectée, d'une
1036
quärt, n. : quart (litre 1.135860), m.
I.-an ár-, adj. : (med.) quart. 2.-an, m. :
fièvre quarte, f.; (qf a measure) quart, m.
-ätion, n. : (metal.) quartation, inquar-
tation, f., inquart, m. I.-er, tr. : partager
en quarts ; diviser en parties, diviser en
parties distinctes ; (her.) écarteler ; (lodge)
loger ; (troops) faire le logement de : draw
and -, écarteler. 2.-er, tr. : loger ;
(milit.) être en quartier. 3.-er, m. :
( fourth part) quart ; (qf a hundred-weight)
quart de quintal (kilo. 12.699); (astron.,
her., milit., vet.) quartier; (qf a citu, Qf a
' shoe, qf lamb) quartier; (region) endroit,
parage, m., contrée, f.; (particular part)
endroit, côté ; (qf the year, qf schooling)
trimestre ; (gf rent) terme ; (mercy) quar-
tier ; (gf a ship) arrière, m., hanche, f. :
·false —, (vet.) faux quartier; there is
nothing to hope from that —, il n'y a rien
à espérer de ce côté-là ; from all -s, de
tous côtés ; de toutes parts ; de tous les
points. -erage, m. : pension trimestrielle,
f. -er-bili, n. : (nav.) rôle d'équipage,
m. -er-day, n. : terme, m. -er-deck,
m.: gaillard d'arrière, m. -erer, n. :
celui qui écartèle, bourreau, m. -ering,
n. : division par quarts, f.; (milit.) loge-
ment militaire ; (punishment) écartèle-
ment, m.
quart. 2.-erly, adv. : par trimestre.
-er-master, n. : (milit.) fFr. quartier-
maître, officier de casernement ; (nav.)
contremaître, m. -ern, m. : quart de
pinte (litre 0.142), m. : a - loaf, un pain
de quatre livres. -er-paee, n. : (arch.)
quartier tournant, repos, m. -er-ses-
sions, n. : session trimestrielle, f. -er-
staff, n. : bâton; bâton de garde forestier,
m. -ét, -étto, n. : (mus.) quatuor, m.
-ile, n.: aspect quartile, m., quadrature,
f. I.-o, adj. : in-quarto, m. 2.-o, m. :
in-quarto, m.
quàrtz, m. : quartZ, m.
Z6lIX.
quart
-y, adj. : quart-
quash kwösh, tr. : briser; écraser; ré-
primer ; (jur.) annuler, casser ; intr. :
s'agiter avec bruit.
quäsi, adv. : quasi.
quasi-contrat, m.
quasimödo, m. : quasimodo, f.
quassätion, m. :
cousse, f.
quassia kwö-, m. : quassia ; (tree) quas-
sier, m.
quäter-cousins, n. pl. : cousins au qua-
trième degré, m. pl.
I.qua-tërnary kwà-, adj. : quaternaire.
2.-ternary, m. : quatre, m. -tërnion,
m. : nombre quatre, m., compagnie de
quatre, f. f-tërnity, n. : nombre qua-
tre, m.
-contract, 7l. :
I.-erly, adj. : trimestriel ; de
ébranlement, m.; se-
question
quatrain kwö-, m. : quatrain, m.
I.quäver, intr. : faire trembler sa
voix ; trembler ; (mus.) triller, cadencer.
2.quaver, m. : tremblement de la voix ;
(mus.) croche, f, trille, m. -er, m. : per-
sonne qui fait trembler sa voix, f. -ing,
m. : trille, m., cadence, f. -rest, m. :
(mus.) demi-soupir, m.
I.quay kî, m. : quai, m.
garnir de quais.
quë an, n. : ffemme ; femme de mauvaise
Vie, coquine, guenipe, f.
quéa-siness, m. : envie de vomir, nausée,
ſ. -sy, adj. : qui a mal au cœur (des nau-
sées); nauséabond ; délicat.
I.quë en, n. : reine; (at cards, at draughts)
dame; (at chess) dame, reine, f. 2.queen,
tr. : faire la reine ; jouer le rôle de la
reine ; (at chess) aller à dame. - bee, m. :
abeille mère, f. -like, -ly, adv. : de
reine ; comme une reine ; semblable à une
reine. -mother, n. : reine mère. -ship,
m. : rang (dignité, f) de reine, m.,
royauté, f.
I.quëer, adj. : bizarre, étrange, singulier;
original; drôle de : a - fellow, un drôle
de corps, un original. -ly, adv. : étrange-
ment ; bizarrement ; originalement, singu-
lièrement. -ness, m. : étrangeté, bizar-
rerie, originalité, singularité, f.
quéll, tr. : réprimer, étouffer, dompter,
apaiser ; intr. : s'éteindre. -er, m. : per-
sonne qui réprime, qui étouffe, f., domp-
teur, m.
quéneh, tr. : éteindre ; (to check) amor-
tir ; (repress) étouffer ; (to still) apaiser ;
(one's thirst) étancher, éteindre ; intr. : se
refroidir. -able, adj. : qu'on peut étein-
dre, qu'on peut étancher. -er, m. : per-
sonne qui éteint ; chose qui éteint, f.
-less, adj. : inextinguible.
quëreitron, m. : (bot.) quercitron, m.
querimönious, adj. : qui fait des
plaintes. -ly, adv. : avec plainte. -ness,
n. : habitude de se plaindre,.f.
quërist, n. : personne qui fait une ques-
tion,.f., questionneur, m., questionneuse,.f.
quérulous, adj. : plaintif. -ness, n. :
habitude de se plaindre, f.
I.quèry, m. : question, f. 2.query, tr. :
faire une question, des questions ; intr. :
s'informer de ; questionner, interroger.
quést, n. : enquête, recherche ; (request)
demande ; sollicitation, f.
I.quéstion, n. : question, interrogation,
demande ; (discussion) discussion ; (sub-.
ject Qf debate) question, proposition, f.;
sujet, m.; (in parliament) interpellation ;
(math.) question, f.; problème, m.; (tor-
ture) question, torture, f : a pretty -!
belle question ! la belle demande ! an
unfair -, une question indiscrète ; une
2.quay, tr. :
questor
indiscrétion, f.; ask a -, faire une ques-
tion ; call in -, mettre en question ;
révoquer en doute ; be out Qf the -, être
hors de question ; with0ut a -, sans
aucun doute ; beyond all -, hors de doute.
2.question, tr. : questionner, interro-
ger ; (doubt) mettre en question, met-
tre en doute, révoquer en doute, douter
de ; intr. : interroger ; questionner ; faire
des questions : I - whether it would
not be better to, je ne sais pas s'il ne
vaudrait pas mieux. -able, adj. : contes-
fable, douteux, incertain. -ableness, m. :
caractère douteux, caractère incertain,
m. -ary, adj. : en forme de question ;
qui contient des questions. -er, m. :
questionneur, m., questionneuse, f., in-
terrogateur, m., interrogatrice, f. -ist,
m. : questionneur, m., questionneuse, f.
. -less, adj. : sans doute.
quéstor, n. : questeur, m.
questure, f.
I.quéstuary, adj. : intéressé ; avide de
gain. 2.questuary, m. : collecteur, m.
fquib, n. : sarcasme ; mot piquant, m.
I.-ble, intr. : faire des arguties ; faire des
quolibets ; ergoter ; chicaner ; turlupiner.
2.-ble, m. : argutie, chicane, f., quolibet,
m. -bier, m. : faiseur de quolibets, m.,
faiseuse de quolibets, f. , ergoteur, m.,
ergoteuse, f., chicaneur, m., chicaneuse,f.
-bling, n. : chicane, f.
I.quick, adj. : (living) vif, vivant ; (of
flesh) vif ; (rapid) rapide, prompt ; (brisk)
vif, ardent ; (intelligent) intelligent ; (qf
the pulse, the breath) fréquent : — ear,
oreille fine ; - sale, prompt débit ; be — !
dépêchez-vous ! 2.quick, adv. : vite,
promptement, rapidement. 3.quick, m. :
vif, m.; chair vive, f. : the —, (pl.) les
vivants. 4.quick, intr. : être vif, mou-
voir ; tr. : vivifier. -beam, n. : (bot.)
sorbier, m.
accélérer, hâter ; intr. : prendre vie, s'ani-
mer. -ener, m. : être qui vivifie ; prin-
cipe vivifiant, m.; chose qui accélère, f.
-ening, adj. : vivifiant, excitant ; qui
vivifie ; qui ranime. -lime, m. : chaux
vive, f. -Iy, adv. : vite, rapidement,
promptement ; bientôt. -ness, n. : vi-
tesse ; promptitude ; vivacité ; (percep-
tion). facilité ; (of the pulse, the breath)
fréquence, f. -sand, m. : sable mou-
vant, m. I.-set, m. : plante vive, f. :
— hedge, haie vive, f. 2.-set, tr. : en-
tourer d'une haie vive. -sighted, adj. :
qui a la vue bonne ; clairvoyant, pénétrant.
-sightedness, m. : vue perçante ; ( fig.)
sagacité, f. -silver, m. : vif-argent,
mercure, m. -silvered, adj. : étamé.
-silvering, n. : étamage, m. -wi'tted,
adj. : qui a l'esprit vif.
-ship, m. :
· f.
-en, tr. : animer, vivifier ; |
quint 1037
quid, m. : chique, f. -
quiddany, m. : marmelade de coings, f.
quid-dative, adj. : qui constitue l'es-
sence d'une chose. -dity, n. : quiddité,
essence, f. -dle, tr. : niaiser, lambiner.
-dler, m. : lambin, m., lambine, f.
-dling, m. : niaiserie, f. -nunc, m. :
curieux insatiable, m.
(jur.) équivalent.
quiés-ee, intr. : (Hebr. gram.) être quies-
cent. -een ee, -een-ey, m. : quiétude, f.,
repos, m.; (Hebr. gram.) (qf letters) être
quiescent. I.-eent, adj. : paisible, en
repos, calme, tranquille ; (Hebr. gram.).
quiescent. 2.-cent, m. : (Hebr. gram.) let-
tre quiescente, f.
I.quiet, adj. : tranquille, en repos, calme,
paisible : keep -, tenir tranquille ; se
tenir tranquille ; be -, être tranquille ;
rester tranquille ; se taire. 2.quiet, m. :
tranquillité, f., repos ; calme, m.; paix ;
quiétude, f. 3.quiet, tr. : tranquilliser,
apaiser, calmer; adoucir; faire taire.
-er, n. : personne qui tranquillise, qui
calme, qui apaise ; chose qui tranquillise,
j., pacificateur, m. I.-ing, m. : action
d'apaiser, f. 2.-ing, adj. : calmant ; tran-
quillisant. -ism, m. : quiétisme, m. -ist,
n. : quiétiste, m. -Iy, adv. : tranquille-
ment, paisiblement. -ness, m. : tran-
quillité ; paix,.f., calme ; repos, m. -some,
adj. : calme, paisible, tranquille. -ude,
m. : quiétude, tranquillité, f. quiét-us,
n. : repos, m., tranquillité ; (discharge)
libération, f. " ,
I.quill, m. : plume, f., (qf a porcupine)
piquant; (mus.) marteau ; pli, m., broche,
2.quill, tr. : plisser ; (mus.) em-
plumer ; (needlework) rucher. -driver,
m. : gratte-papier, fesse cahier, m. -ing,
m. : plissement, m., (needlework) ruche, f.
I.quilt, m. : couVre-pied piqué, couvre-
pied, m. 2.quilt, piquer ; (nav.) garnir.
-ing, n. : piqué, m., (nav.) garniture, f.
-maker, m. : faiseur de couvre-pieds
piqués, m.
qui-nary, -nate, adj. : quinaire.
quinee, m. : coing, m. : --tree, cognas-
sier, m. •
quinciincial, adj. : en quinconce. quin-
cunx, m. : quinconce, m.
quindécagon, m. : quindécagone, m.
quinia 0r quinine, n.: quinine, f.
quinquagésima, m. : quinquagésime, f,
quinquãngular, adj. : quinquangulaire.
quinquénnial, adj. : quinquennal.
quinquina, m. : quinquina, m.
quinsy, n. : esquinancie, f.
quint, m. : quinte, f. -ain, m. : quin-
taine, f. -a1, n.: quintal, m. -éssenee,
n. : quintessence,.f. -ét, -ette, m. : (mus.)
quintette, quintetto, m.-ile, adj. : (astron.)
- pro quo, m. :
1038 quip
quintil. -illion, m. :
I.-uple, adj. : quintuple.
quintupler.
I.quip, m. : mot piquant, lardon, m.
2.quip, tr. : railler amèrement.
I.quire, n.: (qf paper) main, f.
2.fquire, n. : chœur, m. 3.fquire,
intr. : chanter en chœur ; faire chorus.
quirister, m. : choriste, m.
quirk, n. : sarcasme ; mot piquant, m.;
(quibble) argutie, f., détour, subterfuge,
m.; air irrégulier ; (arch.) contour, m.
-ish, adj. : de détour ; de subterfuge,
d'argutie.
I.quit (pret., part. -ted or quit), tr. : quit-
ter; sortir de; abandonner ; (pay) payer :
notice to -, congé, m.; - cost, payer les
frais ; — scores, être quitte à quitte.
2.quit, adj. : quitte. I.-claim, n. :
(leg.) renonciation (à ses droits à une
propriété). 2.-claim, tr. : renoncer à
ses droits à.
quite, adv. : tout à fait, entièrement,
complètement. . -
quit-rent, n. : cens, m. -8, adv. : quitte :
be —, être quitte ; être quitte à quitte.
-tanee, n.: quittance ; (reward) récom-
pense,.f. -ter, m. : personne qui quitte, f.
quitter-bone, n.: (vet.) bleime, solba-
ture, sole battue, f.
I.quiver, intr. : trembler ; frissonner ;
(offlesh) palpiter. 2.quiver, m. : trem-
· blement ; frissonnement, m. 3.fquiver,
adj. : vif, agile.
4.quiver, n. : carquois, m.
armé d'un carquois. -
quivering, n. : tremblement, frissonne-
ment, m. ,
quixöti-c, adj. : de don Quichotte ; ex-
travagant. -cally, adv. : à la don Qui-
chotte. quixot-ism, quixot-ry, n. :
don quichotisme, m., extravagance, f.
I.quiz, n. : énigme ; question obscure, f.;
examen, m.; (pers.) persifleur, railleur,
m., railleuse, f. 2.quiz, tr. : embarras-
ser, mystifier; railler, persifler ; (look at)
lorgner ; examiner. -zer, m. : mystifica-
teur, moqueur, m. -zical, adj. : railleur,
qui aime le persiflage ; de persiflage.
-zing, m. : raillerie, f, persiflage, m.;
lorgnerie, f. -zing-glass, n.: lorgnon, m.
quödlibet, n. : subtilité, raison subtile, f.
I.quöif, m. : coiffe, f. 2.quoif, tr. : coif-
fer. -fure, m. : coiffure, f.
quöin, n. : coin, m.; encoignure, enco-
gnure ; (arch.) arête, f.; (print.) coin, m.
- post, n. : poteau cornier, m.
I. quöit, m. : palet ; fdisque, m. 2.quoit,
intr. : jouer au palet.
quöndam, adj. : ci-devant, d'autrefois,
de jadis.
quörum, m. :
quintillion, m.
2.-uple, tr. :
-ed, adj. :
nombre suffisant, nombre
rack
compétent, m.; (Qf justices) commission
de juges de paix, f.
quöta, m. : quote-part ; quotité, f., con-
tingent, m.
quotätion, m. : citation ; (com.) cote, f.;
(print.) cadrat creux, m.
quö-te, tr. : citer, alléguer ; (com.) coter.
-ter, m. : citateur, m. -th, intr. : dire.
I.quotidian, adj. : quotidien. 2.quo-
tidian, n. : fièvre quotidienne ; (daily
thing) chose journalière, f.
quötient, n.: quotient, m.
quötum, n. : quote-parti, m.
| R,
r âr, m. : r, m. or f.
frabāte, intr. : (a hawk) ramener.
I.räbbet, tr. : (arch.) faire une saillie
dans ; faire une rainure à ; chanfreiner.
2.rabbet, n. : (arch.) saillie ; rainure, f.;
chanfrein, m. -plane, n. : guillaume, m.
räb-bi, -bin, m. : rabbin, m. I.-binie,
m. : dialecte rabbinique, m. 2.-binic,
-binical, adj. : rabbinique. -binism, n.:
rabbinisme, m. -binist, m. : rabbiniste, m.
räbbit, n. : lapin, m. : young -, lape- .
reau, m.; -'s nest, rabouillère, f.; Welsh
-, rôtie au fromage, f. -
räbble, m. : populace, canaille ; foule tu-
multueuse, f.
rabdölogy, m. : rabdologie, f.
maney, n. : rabdomancie, f.
rābid, adj. : (pers.) forcené, furieux ; (qf
the appetite) canin, dévorant ; (gf animals)
enragé, qui a la rage, hydrophobe. -ness,
m. : rage ; fureur, f. •
rābies, m. : (med.) rage, hydrophobie, f.
rä ee, m. : (breed) race, m.; famille, f.;
troupeau ; (of wine) goût caractéristique,
fumet, goût âpre, m.; fqualité or disposi-
tion naturelle.
2.rä ee, m. : (root) racine, f.
3.rä ee, m. : (running contest) course ;
(course) course, carrière, f.; (tide) ras,
raz, m. 4.race, intr. : courir, courir de
toute sa force, à toutes jambes, à bride
abattue. -course, n. : terrain de course,
hippodrome, m.; arène, f. -eup, m. :
prix de course, m. -ground, m. : ter-
rain de course, m.; carrière, f. - horse,
m.: cheval de course, m.
ra-eemätion, m. : grappe ; culture du
raisin, f. -eëme, n. : (bot.) grappe, f.
rä-eer, m. : coureur ; cheval de course, m.
-ees, n. pl. : courses de chevaux, f. pl.
rä einess, n. : caractère distinctif ; (Qf
wine) goût de terroir; fumet, bouquet, m.
rä eing, adj. : qui court ; de course.
I.räck = arrack.
rābdo-
raclx
2.räck, n.: nuage fuyant (léger), m.
3.rãek, n. : (Qf veal, etc.) bout saigneux, m.
4.frāck, n. : déstruction, f.
5.räck, tr. : (liquor) soutirer.
6.räck, intr. : trotter. 7.rack, n. : trot,
77?,
8.räck, m. : (instrument for stretching,
displaying, etc.; torture) chevalet, m.;
roue ; torture, question, f., (of stable) râ-
telier, m.; (horol.) rochet ; (print.) rayon,
m.; (tech.) crémaillère ; (for plates, bot-
tles, etc.) dressoir, râtelier, m. : put to the
—, mettre à la torture, à la question.
9.rack, tr. : mettre à la roue ; mettre à
la torture, torturer, tourmenter ; (harass
by exaction) commettre des exactions sur,
pressurer ; (nav.) aiguilleter ; intr. : com-
mettre des exactions : - one's brains, se
creuser la cervelle. -er, m. : personne
qui torture, f. -
I.räcket, n. : (at tennis) raquette, f.;
battoir, m.; (game) paume, f. 2.rack-
et, tr. : relancer à coups de raquette.
3.räcket, m. : fracas, tapage, tintamarre,
m., crierie, f., caquet, m. 4.racket,
intr. : faire un tintamarre ; faire du ta-
page : -ing noise, tapage, m. -y, adj. :
de tapage, de tintamarre.
I.räcking, adj. : I.de torture ; 2.(flying)
qui fuit. 2.racking, m. : I.torture, f.;
2.(tech.) étendage ; (qf liquors) soutirage,
m. -pace, m. : (man.) traquenard, m.
rack-rent, m. : loyer excessif, égal au pro-
duit annuel de l'immeuble, m. -rented,
adj. : qui paye un loyer excessif, égal
au produit annuel de l'immeuble. -rent-
er, m. : personne qui paye un loyer exces-
sif, égal au produit annuel de l'immeuble,.f.
rä ey, adj. : (Qf wine) qui a un goût de
terroir, qui a du bouquet ; (fig.) vif, at-
trayant, piquant, (Qf the style, qf the lan-
guage) original.
räiddle, tr. : tresser.
rã-dial, adj. : radial. -dianee, -di-
an-ey, n. : rayonnement ; éclat, m. I.-di-
ant, adj. : rayonnant ; radieux ; éclatant ;
(bot.) radiant, radié ; (her.) radié. 2.-di-
, ant, m. : point lumineux; point rayonnant,
m. -diantly, adv. : en rayonnant ; dune
manière radieuse. -diary, n. : (zoöl.)
· radié, m. I.-diate, intr. : rayonner.
2.-diate, adj. : (bot.) radié. -diating,
adj. : rayonnant ; radieux. -diätion,
m. : rayonnement, m.
I.rãdi-cal, adj. : radical ; fondamental.
2.-caI, m. : radical; primitif, m. -ealism,
m. : radicalisme, m. .. -cally, adv. : radi-
calement; essentiellement. -cant, adj. :
radicant. -cate, tr. : enraciner. -ea-
tion, m. : radication, f -cle, -cule,
n.: (bot.) radicule, f.
rãdish, m. : radis, m.; rave, f.
1039
rãdius, n.: rayon; rais; (anat.) radius, m.
rädix (pl. rãdicës), n. : racine ; (loga-
rithms) base, f.
räff, n. : (jumble) fatras, m.; (mob) pupu-
lace, f., ladre, m.
I.raf-fle, n. : loterie, f. 2.-fle, intr. :
mettre en loterie ; intr. : faire une loterie.
-fler, n. : personne qui met à la loterie, f.
räft, n. : radeau, m. -er, m. : poutre, f.,
chevron, m. -ered, adj. : à poutres ; à
chevrons. -ing, m. : flottage en train, m.
-sman, m. : flotteur, m.
räg, n. : (piece qf cloth torn qif) chiffon ;
(tatter) haillon, lambeau, m., guenille,
loque, f. : in -s, en haillons, en loques,
en guenilles, déguenillé. -amuffin, m. :
gueux, maroufle, m. - bolt, m. : cheville à
fiche, f. -carpet, m. : tapis de chiffons.
-dealer, n. : marchand de chiffons.
I.räge, n. : (anger) fureur, rage, f, em-
portement, m.; (violent desire) passion,
furie, rage, manie ; (of things) fureur,
force, violence, f. : fly (get) into a -, se
mettre en colère, entrer en colère ; s'em-
porter ; put into a -, mettre en colère ;
be all the -, faire fureur. 2.rage, intr. :
(pers.) être furieux, être en fureur, se
courroucer, être courroucé, s'emporter ;
(qf things) se courroucer, être en fureur ;
(to ravage) faire des ravages, sévir. -ful,
adj. : furieux, violent.
räg-gatherer, m. : chiffonnier, m. -ged,
adj. : (pers.) en haillons, en guenilles, dé-
guenillé ; (Qf things) en lambeaux, en lo-
ques, déchiré. -gedly, adv. : en lam-
beaux, en guenilles. -gedness, n. : état
de ce qui est en haillons, m.; guenilles,
j. pl., lambeaux, m. pl.; (roughness) iné-
galité, rudesse, f.
I.räging, adj. : courroucé, furieux : -
fever, fièvre ardente, f. 2.raging, n. :
fureur ; violence, f. -ly, adv. : avec fu-
reur ; furieusement.
rägman, m. : marchand de chiffons ; chif-
fonnier, m.
ragôut, m. : ragoût, m.
räg-sorter, m. : trieur, m., -euse, f.
-stone, n. : tuf, m. -wheel, m. : (tech.)
hérisson, m. -woman, n. : chiffonnière,
f. -wort, m. : (bot.) jacobée, herbe de
Saint-Jacques, f.
I.räiI, m. : (bar qf wood, qf metal) barre,
ſ., barreau, m.; (of a staircase) rampe ;
(carp.) traverse, f ; (balustrade) garde-
fou, garde-corps, m., grille, barrière; (nav.)
lisse, f.; (railways) rail, m. : -8, garde-
fou, garde-corps, m., grille, f., run qif the
—s, dérailler ; sortir de la voie. 2.rail,
tr. : garnir d'un garde-fou ; garnir d'une
grille, griller : — in, fermer avec une
grille ; griller ; - round, entourer d'une
grille ; entourer d'un garde-fou.
rail
rail
1040
3.rail, n. : râle, m.
4.răil, intr. : dire des injures ; injurier,
outrager ; tr. : fdire des injures à ; éloi-
gner par des injures. -er, m. : moqueur,
frondeur, censeur, m. I.-ing, n. : injures,
f. pl.; outrage, m. 2.-ing, adj. : in-
jurieux; outrageant.
3.rãiling, n. : grille, f., garde-fou, garde-
COrpS, m. -
răil-ingly,
trageusement.
adv. : injurieusement, Ou-
-ery, n. : raillerie, f.
răilroad, -way, m. : chemin de fer, m.,
voie de fer, voie ferrée, f. - bond, m. :
obligation de chemin de fer, m. -con-
ductor, m. : conducteur de train. -eross-
ing, m. : croisement, m. -stock, m. :
actions de chemin de fer, f. pl.
rãiment, m. : Vêtement, m., vêtements,
m. pl.
I.rãin, m. : pluie, f. : pelting -, pluie bat-
tante ; pour with -, pleuvoir à verse.
2.rain, intr. : pleuvoir ; tomber de l'eau;
(fig.) tomber en pluie, f., tr. : faire pleu-
voir ; faire tomber : it —s, il pleut ;iltombe
de l'eau. -bow, m. : arc-en-ciel, m. -fall,
m. : chute des pluies, f. -gauge, m. :
udomètre, m. -iness, n. : temps plu-
vieux, m. -drop, m. : goutte de pluie, f.
-water, m. : eau de pluie, eau pluviale,.f.
-y, adj. : pluvieux, de pluie : it looks -,
le temps est à la pluie.
räis-e, tr. : lever ; élever ; hausser ; sou-
lever; (build) élever, bâtir, fonder ;
(produce) produire, faire naître; (enlarge)
grandir, augmenter, accroître ; (excite)
soulever, exciter ; (a cry) pousser ; (prop-
agate) semer, faire courir ; (the dead)
ressusciter ; (troops, taxes, a siege) lever ;
(dough) faire lever; (evil spirits) évoquer;
(courage) faire reprendre à, relever ;
(prices) hausser ; (money) trouver ; (live
stock) élever; (hopes) donner, redonner :
- up, lever ; élever ; soulever ; hausser.
-er, n. : personne qui lève, qui élève, qui
soulève, qui hausse, f.; auteur; fondateur,
m., fondatrice, f.; (agri.) cultivateur ; (Qf
live stock) éleveur, m.; chose qui lève, qui
élève, qui soulève, qui hausse, f. -
rãisin, m. : raisin sec, m.
rãising, m. : action de lever, d'élever, de
hausser, de soulever ; ( foundation) fonda-
tion ; production, f., · agrandissement, m.,
augmentation, f, accroissement, m.; exci-
tation ; (Qf taxes, Qf troops) levée ; (qf
spirits) évocation,.f.; (of live stock) éle-
vage, m., élève, f., (Qf plants, etc.) cul-
ture, f. -piece, m. : (carp.) sablière, f.
râ'jâ(h), m. : raja, rajah, m.
I.räke, m. : râteau, m. 2.rake, tr. and
intr. : râteler ; (scrape) ratisser, racler ;
gratter; (collect) rassembler, ramasser ;
(search) fouiller (dans); (milit.) enfiler :
rancescent
— off, enlever au râteau ; - out, dégager ;
(the fire) éteindre ; - together, ramasser ;
— up, ramasser ; ramasser au râteau ; -
up the fire, couvrir le feu de cendre.
3.räke, n. : inclination ; (nav.) quête.
4.räke, n. : libertin, abandonné, m., -don-
née, f. . -hell, n. : débauché, libertin, m.
räſker, m. : râteleur, m.
räkeshame, n. : impudent, éhonté, m.
I.räking, m. : ratissage ; râtelage, m.,
(quantity raked) râtelée, f., (ground
raked) terrain râtelé, m. 2.raking,
adj. : (milit.) d'enfilade.
räkish, adj. : dissolu, débauché, libertin.
-ly, adv. : en libertin. -ness, n. : dé-
bauche, f.; libertinage, m.
I.rälly, tr. : rallier, assembler ; intr. :
· se rallier, se rassembler. 2.rally, m. :
(milit.) ralliement, m.
3.rälly, tr., intr. : railler. 4.rally, m. :
raillerie, f. I.-ing, n. : raillerie, f.
2.rällying, m. : ralliement, m.
I.räm, m. : (mam., astron.) bélier, m.;
(paver's) hie, demoiselle, f., (nav.) épe-
ron; (tech.) mouton, m. : battering -,
bélier, m. 2.ram, tr. : enfoncer ; battre
à la hie, damer, tasser; (stuff ) fourrer ;
: (artil.) bourrer.
främage, m. : ramage, m.
I.räm-ble, intr. : courir çà et là ; errer ;
rôder; (fig.) divaguer : - about, errer
par, errer partout, courir de tous côtés.
2.-ble, n. : course, excursion, f. -bler,
m. : personne qui court çà et là, qui erre,
ſ.; rôdeur ; promeneur, m., promeneuse,.f.
I.-bling, m. : courses, excursions, prome-
nades, f. pl.; ( fig.) divagations, f pl.
2.-bling, adj. : qui erre çà et là; errant,
vagabond ; plein de divagations ; vague.
rami-ficätion, m. : ramification, f rām-
i-fy, intr. : se ramifier; tr. : diviser en
ramifications. -
rämmer, n. : personne qui enfonce, qui
bat à la hie, f ; (artil.) refouloir ; (pile-
driver) mouton, m.; (Qf a gun) baguette ;
(for driving stones, etc.) hie, demoiselle,f.
rāmmish, adj. : rance. -ness, m. : ran-
cidité, f. -
ramöse, rāmous, adj. : rameux, bran-
chu.
rämp, intr. : grimper ; (leap) sauter,
folâtrer. 2.ramp, m. : saut, bond, élan,
m.; (slope) rampe, f. -aney, n. : exu-
bérance; influence,.f.; pouvoir, empire, m,
-ant, adj. : dominant, régnant ; prédomi-
nant ; exubérant ; (her.) rampant.
rã'mpârt, m. : rempart, m.
rämpion, m. : (bot.) raiponce, f.
rämrod, n. : baguette, f.; (of a cannon)
refouloir, m.
rān ee, tr. : étayer, soutenir.
raneëse ent, adj. : qui devient rance.
rancid
rän-eid, adj. : rance. -eidity, -eid-
· mess, m. : rancissure, rancidité, f.
räncor, n. : rancune ; (corruption) cor-
ruption, f. -ous, adj. : rancunier. -ous-
ly, adv. : avec rancune, par rancune.
Iſ°a,，lCOl1ltº - 7"0L70C07".
I.rändom, m. : aventure, f, hasard, m. :
at -, au hasard ; à l'aventure ; speak at
-, parler à tort et à travers. 2.ran-
dom, adj. : au hasard ; fait au hasard ;
(artil.) à toute volée, tiré à toute volée,
perdu. -shot, m. : coup perdu ; coup à
toute volée, m. -
räng, pret. of ring.
I.rän-ge, tr. : (arch., print.) aligner ;
(nav.) | ranger; (rove over) parcourir ;
(pass over) franchir ; (arrange) arranger,
ranger ; intr. : errer ; (lie) être situé ;
(nav.) ranger la côte; (vary) varie. 2.-ge,
n. : (rou) rangée, f, rang, m.; (class)
classe, f., ordre, m.; (excursion) excur-
sion, course ; (extent) étendue, portée, f.,
essor; (space) espace, m.; (reach) portée,
f.; (of a ladder) échelon, m.; (kitchen
grate) grille de cuisine, f, fourneaux,
m. pl.; (sieve) sas à farine, bluteau, m.;
(Qf mountains) chaîne, f. -ger, n. : offi-
cier forestier ; (dog) chien courant, m.
-gership, n. : fonctions d'officier fores-
tier, f pl. -ging, m. : action de ranger ;
action de franchir,f.; arrangement; (arch.,
print.) alignement, m.
I.ränk, m. : (row, class, dignity, milit.)
rang, m. : rise from the -s, s'élever, sor-
tir des grades inférieurs ; être nommé
officier après avoir été simple soldat ; close
the -s, serrer les rangs. 2.rank, tr. :
ranger; intr. : se ranger, être rangé ;
prendre rang, occuper un rang.
3.ränk, adj.: (rancid) rance; (strong)fort;
(gross) grossier, rude ; (excessive) exces-
sif, extrême ; (fertile) fertile, fécond ; (of
vigorous growth) vigoureux, fort. -ish,
adj. : un peu rance. -le, intr. : devenir
rance ou fort; s'enflammer, s'envenimer.
-ling, adj. : enflammé, envenimé. -ly,
adv. : avec rancidité ; fortement ; gros-
sièrement, rudement ; excessivement, ex-
trêmement ; fertilement, avec fécondité ;
vigoureusement. -ness, m. : rancissure,
· rancidité, f., goût fort, m.; abondance,
j., excès, m.
ränsack, tr. : saccager ; piller; fouiller.
-ing, m. : saccagement, pillage, m.
I.ränsom, m. : rançon, f., rachat, m.
2.rarasom, tr. : rançonner ; racheter.
-er, m. : personne qui rachète, qui délivre,
j. -less, adj. : sans rançon.
I.ränt, intr. : déclamer avec extrava-
gance; extravaguer; tempêter. 2.rant,
m. : déclamation extravagante, f.; paroles
ampoulées, j. pl., phébus, galimatias, m.
| 1041
-er, m. : déclamateur extravagant, m.
-ing, adj. : d'une déclamation extrava-
gante.
rānula, n. : (med.) ranule, grenouillette,.f.
ranüraeulus, n. : (bot.) renoncule, f.
I.räp, intr. : frapper : - out, lâcher.
2.rap, m. : tape, f., coup sec, m.
3.räp, tr. : enlever, arracher; transporter;'
charmer. -
rapãgious, adj. : rapace. -ly, adv. :
avec rapacité. -ness, rapä eity, m. :
rapacité, f.
I.rāpe, n. : rapt, enlèvement; (jur.) viol, m.
2.rāpe, n. : (bot.) navette, f, colza, m.
-cake, m. : tourteau de colza, m. -oil,
m. : huile de colza, f.
I.rä-pid, adj. : rapide. 2.-pid, n. : (rap-
ids) rapide, m. -pidity, n. : rapidité,.f.
-pidly, adv. : rapidement. - pidness,
m. : rapidité, f.
räpier, m. : rapière, f.
räpine, m. : rapine, f.
rapëe, m. : tabac, râpé, m.
räpper, m. : personne qui frappe, f.;
(thing) marteau, m. 1
räp-t, past part. : ravi, transporté, extasié.
-ter, -tor, m. : ravisseur, m. -törial,
-törious, adj. : de proie. -ture, m. :
ravissement, transport; enthousiasme, m.;
extase, f. -tured, adj. : ravi, trans-
porté, extasié. -turous, adj. : ravissant.
-turously, adv. : avec transport; avec
enthousiasme.
I.räre, adj. : (nearly raw) peu cuit, sai-
gnant. 2.rare, adj. : rare ; (thinly
scattered) clairsemé ; (excellent) beau ;
(phys.) rare, raréfié ; (nearly raw) peu
cuit, saignant. -bit, m. : morceau déli-
cieux, m. -show, räree-showr, n. :
spectacle ambulant, m.; curiosité, f.
rarefăction, m. : rarefaction, f.
räre-fiable, adj. : qui peut se raréfier.
-fy, tr. : raréfier ; intr. : se raréfier.
-fying, adj. : raréfiant, raréfactif.
räre-ly, adv. : rarement. -ness, rärity,
n. : rareté ; (phys.) raréfaction, f.
I.räs-cal, m. : coquin, fripon, polisson, m.
2.-cal, adj. : (lean) maigre ; (mean) mi-
sérable. -cälity, n. : friponnerie ; (po-
pulace) canaille, f. -eällion, m. : malo-
tru, drôle, faquin, polisson, m., canaille,
j. -cally, adj. : de coquin, de fripon ;
(worthless) misérable.
räse, tr. : (graze) raser, friser, effleu-
rer ; (erase) rayer, effacer ; (overthrou)
I"3,Selº. 1
I.räsh, m. : (med.) éruption, f. 2.ras#,
adj. : téméraire ; irréfléchi, inconsidéré .
3.frash, tr. : tailler en pièces ; couper G !
tranches. -er, n. : tranche, bardo,.f. : --
qf bacon, tranche de lard, f.
rãshly, adv. : témérairement ; inconsidé-
rashly
1042 . rasp
rément. -ness, n. : témérité ; précipita-
tion ; nature irréfléchie, f. 1
I.ràsp, tr. : râper ; (bread) chapeler ;
(surg.) ruginer. 2.rasp, n.: (t00l) râpe ;
(surg.) rugine, f. -atory, m. : rugine,
fraspatoire, f. rasp-berry, m. : fram-
boise, f. rasp-berry-bush, m. : fram-
boisier, m. -ing, m. : râpage, m. : -s, râ-
pure, f. sing.; (of bread) chapelure,.f. sing.
räsure, m. : effaçure, rature, f.
I.rät, n. : rat ; (pers.) transfuge, m. :
smell a -, se douter de quelque chose.
2.rat, intr. : tourner casaque ; prendre
des rats.
rät-able, adj. : qui peut être évalué ;
(liable to taxation) imposable. -ably,
adv. : à proportion.
ratafia, m. : ratafia, m.
ratän, m. : rotin, rotang, m.
rät-catcher, n. : preneur de rats, m.
rätch, m. : (horol.) rochet, m. -et, m. :
(horol.) guide-chaîne, m.; (tech.) dent d'en-
grenage, f.; (qf a lock) rochet, m. -et-
engine, m. : machine à tailler les dents
d'engrenage, f. -et-wheel, m. : roue
d'engrenage, roue à dents ; (horol.) roue
d'échappement, roue à rochet, f.
I,räte, tr. : (chide) gronder vertement,
faire une mercuriale (or de vifs re-
| proches) à.
2.räte, n. : proportion, f.; (standard) prix,
taux; (degree qf value) taux, cours; (price)
prix ; (degree) degré, rang, ordre, m.;
(allowance) quantité ; (degree Qf speed)
vitesse, f.; (pace) train, m., vitesse, f ;
(nav.) rang, m.; (tax) contribution, f,
impôt, m. ; first--, de première force ;
(qf rank) de premier ordre ; (qf quality)
de première qualité : at any -, coûte que
coûte ; à quelque prix que ce soit ; à tout
événement ; at the - of, au taux de ; à
raison de ; (qf speed) à la vitesse de ; at
the — you are going at, you will so0n be
ruined, au train dont vous allez, vous vous
ruinerez bientôt. 2.rate, tr. : évaluer ;
tarifer; estimer ; apprécier ; (to place in
a class, as a ship) classer, donner un rang
à, donner un ordre à ; (assess) imposer,
taxer ; intr. : faire une estimation : - as,
être classé comme ; être estimé à ; avoir
le rang de. - book, m. : registre pour
l'assiette et la perception d'un impôt, m.
-payer, m. : contribuable, m. -r -er,
m. : estimateur, m.
frä-th, adj. : hâtif, précoce. -ther, adv. :
plutôt ; mieux ; un peu ; quelque peu ;
assez : I would -, j'aimerais mieux, je
voudrais plutôt ; - ill, un peu malade ; or
—, ou plutôt; ou pour mieux dire ; any-
thing — than, rien moins que ; - pretty,
assez joli.
ratificätion, n. : ratification, f.
iº#,ºrei l
räti-fier, n. : personne qui ratifie ; chose
qui ratifie, f. -fy, tr. : ratifier.
räting, n. : estimation ; (chiding) gron-
derie, f. -
rätig, m. : proportion, raison, f.; rapport,
m.: in the - Qf, dans le rapport de, à
raison de. -
ratio einätion, m. : raisonnement, m.
rätion, m. : ration, f.
I.rätion-al, adj. : (endowed with reason)
doué de raison, raisonnable ; (agreeable to
reason, judicious) raisonnable ; (arith.,
astron.) rationnel. 2.-aI, m. : être raison-
nable, être doué de raison, m. -ale, n. :
analyse raisonnée, f. -alism, m. : ratio-
nalisme, m. -alist, m. : rationaliste, m.
-älity, n. : faculté de raisonner, f.; rai-
sonnement, m.; raison, justesse ; (philos.)
rationalité, f. -ally, adv. : raisonnable-
ment; ( philos.) rationellement. -aIness,
m. : raison, justesse, f.
rât-'s - bane, m. : mort aux rats, f.
-tail, -'s-tail, m. : (vet.) queue-de-rat f.
rattān, m. : rotin, rotang, m.
rattëen, m. : ratine, f.
rättery, m. : ratière, f.
rättinet, m. : petite ratine, f. 1
I.rätt-le, tr. : faire resonner, faire reten-
tIr ; (stun with noise) remplir de bruit,
étourdir; (scold)gronder vertement; intr. :
faire du bruit ; résonner, retentir ; (speak)
bavarder : - on, aller toujours ; - over,
résonner sur. 2.-le, m. : (noise) bruit ;
(talk) bavardage ; (med.) râle, m.; (toy)
hochet, m.; (for a policeman) crécelle, f.
-le-box, m. : hochet, m. -le-brained,
adj. : étourdi. -le-head, m. : étourdi, m.,
-e, f. -le-headed, adj. : étourdi. -le-
pate, adj. : étourdi, m., -e, f. -le-pated,
adj. : étourdi. -les, n. pl. : (med.) croup,
m. sing. -le-snake, m. : serpent à son-
nettes ; crotale, m. -le-traps, m. : ef-
fets, m. pl., affaires, choses, f. pl.
I.-ling, adj. : d'un bruit vif et rapide.
2.-ling, n. : bruit, bruissement, m.
rät-trap, m. : ratière, f.
ràu eity, n. : son rauque, m.; (qf the
voice) raucité, rudesse, âpreté, f.
I.räva-ge, n. : ravage, m. 2.-ge, tr. :
ravager. -ger, m. : ravageur ; dévasta-
teur, m. '
räve, intr. : délirer, avoir le délire, être
en délire ; extravaguer.
rävel, tr. : entortiller ; (fig.) embrouiller;
intr. : s'embrouiller; s'entortiller; s'effiler:
— out, effiler, démêler, débrouiller.
·rävelin, n. : (fort.) ravelin, m., demi-
lune, f.
rävellings, n. pl. : effilures, f. pl.
I.räven, m. : (ormi.) corbeau, m. 2.ra-
ven, n. : (prey) proie; (plunder) rapine,
f. 3.raven, tr. : manger avec voracité,
tºa,Vr© glOl1S
· dévorer; obtenir par violence; intr. : être
avide de proie ; voler, piller. -er, n::
dévorateur, vorace ; (orni.) oiseau de
proie, m. I.-ing, adj. : vorace. 2.-ing,
m. : voracité, f.
rävenous, adj. : vorace, dévorant; car-
nassier. -ly, adv. : avec voracité. -ness, |
m. : voracité, rapacité, f.
räver, m. : énergumène, m.
rāvin, n. : proie ; rapacité, f.
ravîne, m. : ravin, m., ravine, f.
I.räving, adj. : furieux, frénétique ; fou;
— mad, fou enragé ; fou à lier ; fou fu-
rieux. 2.raving, m. : délire, m., frénésie,
f. -ly, adv. : furieusement ; avec fréné-
sie ; en frénétique. -
rävish, tr. : ravir ; enlever ; (delight) ra-
vir, transporter ; (violate) violer. -er,
m. : ravisseur, m., personne qui ravit, qui
transporte, f. I.-ing, adj. : ravissant.
2.-ing, n. : ravissement, m. -ingly,
adv. : à ravir; d'une manière ravissante.
-ment, n. : ravissement ; enlèvement ;
viol, m.
ràvv, adj. : (not cooked) cru ; (bare) vif,
· ulcéré; (unripe) peu mûr; (inexperienced)
sans expérience, inexpérimenté, novice,
neuf ; (untried) nouveau, non essayé ; (of
liquors) pur, sans eau ; (of the weather)
froid et humide; (gf silk) grège; (of hides)
brut ; (qf sugar, of materials) brut.
-bone, -boned, adj. : qui n'a que la
peau et les os ; maigre. -head, n. : loup-
garou, m. -ly, adv. : sans expérience.
-ness, n. : crudité, f.; (of the weather)
froid et humidité ; (soreness) état ulcéré,
m., (inexperience) inexpérience, igno-
| rance, f.
I.rāy, n. : (ichth.) raie, f. -
2.räy, n. : rayon ; (fig.) éclat, rayon, m.
2.ray, tr. : rayer ; lancer. -less, adj. :
sans rayon ; sans lumière. -
räz-e, tr. : raser, abattre; déraciner. -ëe,
m. : (nav.) vaisseau rasé, m. -or, m. : ra-
soir, m. ; (qf a boar) défense, f. -or-
bill, n. : (ornit.) pingouin commun, m.
-or-fish, m. : (ichth.) rasoir, rason, m.
-or-strop, n. : cuir à rasoir, m.
reab-sôrb, tr. : réabsorber, absorber de
nouveau. -sôrption, m. : réabsorption,
absorption nouvelle, f. - -
reaeeéss, n. : nouvel accès, m.; visite
renouvelée, f.
I.rëaeh, tr. : atteindre ; (hand) passer,
donner ; (touch) toucher; (attain) arriver |
à, parvenir à ; atteindre ; (extend) éten- |
dre : - down, descendre; the letter will
- you to-morrow, la lettre vous parvien-
dra demain ; - me that book, passez-moi
ce livre. 2.reach, intr. : s'étendre ;
(penetrate) pénétrer ; (qffire-arms) porter ;
- after, s'efforcer d'atteindre. 3.reach,
reaffirm | 1043
m. : (extent) étendue ; (power qf extend-
ing to) portée, f.; (power) pouvoir, m.;
(intellectual power) portée, capacité, éten- .
due ; (artifice) ruse, f. : out qf any one's
-, hors de la portée de quelqu'un ;
within any one's -, à la portée de quel-
qu'un.
4.frëach or réa ch, see retch.
rëach-er, m. : personne qui passe quel-
que chose à quelqu'un, f. -ing, m. :
efforts pour vomir, m. pl. -
re-à.et, tr. : jouer de nouveau ; représen-
ter de nouveau; rejouer; intr. : réagir ;
résister. -äeting, adj. : réactif. -äc-
tion, m. : réaction ; résistance, f.
I.rëa d (pret., part. réad), tr. : lire ;
faire la lecture de : - again, relire ; -
on, continuer à lire ; - out, lire tout
haut ; — over, parcourir ; — over and
over again, lire et relire. 2.réa d, past
part. : qui a de la lecture ; be well -,
· avoir beaucoup de lecture ; avoir lu beau-
coup. -able, adj. : lisible, qui peut se
lire avec plaisir. -er, m. : lecteur, m.,
lectrice, f.; (print.) correcteur, m.; (per-
son fond qf reading) personne qui aime la
lecture, f, liseur, m., liseuse, f. -ership,
m. : fonctions d'ecclésiastique qui lit les
prières, m. * -
réadi-ly, adv. : tout de suite, prompte-
ment, aisément ; (willingly) volontiers,
avec bonne volonté, avec empressement,
sans hésiter. -ness, m. : état de ce qui
est prêt, m., (promptitude) promptitude ;
(facility) facilité ; (willingmess) bonne
volonté, f., empressement, m. : - Qf mind,
présence d'esprit, f. {
rëading, n. : lecture ; (in criticism)te-
neur; (lecture) leçon ; interprétation, ex-
plication, f. - book, m. : livre de lecture,
m. -boy, n. : (print.) apprenti qui lit la
copie, m. -closet, n. : (print.) cabinet de
correcteur, m. -desk, m. : pupitre; lutrin,
m. -room, n. : cabinet de lecture, m.
readjoürn, intr. : ajourner de nouveau.
readjüst, tr. : rajuster. -ment, m. :
rajustement, m.
read-mission, -mittanee, m. : réad-
mission, f. -mit, tr. : réadmettre.
readöpt, tr. : adopter de nouveau.
readôrn, tr. : orner de nouveau.
I.réa dy, adj. : (quick) prompt ; (dexter-
ous) qui a de la facilité ; (quick Qf appre-
hension) vif ; (qf money) comptant ; (pre-
pared) prêt ; (willing) empressé ; (in-
· clined) porté ; (near at hand) le premier
venu, sous la main ; (easy, short) facile,
court ; make -, préparer. 2.ready,
adv. : tout. -made, adj. : tout fait ;
confectionné. -witted, adj. : spirituel.
reaffirm, tr. : affirmer de nouveau.
-anee, m. : nouvelle affirmation, f.
1044
reägent, n. : réactif, m.
reaggravātion, n. : (canon-lau) réag-
grave, f.
I.rëaI, n. : (Span. coin) réal, m., or réale, f.
2.rë-al, adj. : réel ; vrai ; véritable ; (jur.)
réel, immeuble. -alisätion, m. : réalisa-
tion ; (qf money) conversion en bien-fonds,
f. -alise, tr. : réaliser ; (believe as real)
regarder comme réel, croire à la réalité
de ; se rendre compte de ; (feel in all its
force) sentir dans toute sa force ; (money,
property) convertir en bien-fonds : be -d,
se réaliser. -alist, m. : réaliste, m.
-älity, n. : réalité, f.; réel ; (philos.)
réalisme, m.
reallége, tr. : alléguer de nouveau.
rëally, adv. : réellement, en réalité, en
effet, Vraiment.
rëalm, m. : royaume, payS, m.
rëalty, m. : (jur.) caractère immobilier, m.
rëam, n. : rame, f.
reäni-mate, tr. : ranimer.
m.: action de ranimer, f.
reannéx, tr. : annexer de nouveau.
-ätion, m. : action d'annexer de nouveau,f.
rëap, tr. : moissonner; récolter ; (obtain)
retirer, recueillir ; intr. : moissonner; faire
la moisson. -er, m. : moissonneur, m.,
moissonneuse, f.; (machine) moissonneuse,
f. -ing, n. : moisson, f. -ing-hook,
m. : faucille, f. -ing-machine, m. :
moissonneuse, f. -ing-time, m. : mois-
son, f.
reappărel, intr. : rehabiller.
reappëar, intr. : reparaître.
m. : réapparition, f.
reap-plicätion, n. : nouvelle applica-
tion, f.; nouvel emploi, m., nouvelle de-
mande, nouvelle sollicitation, f. -ply,
tr. : appliquer de nouveau ; adresser de
nouveau ; intr. : s'appliquer de nouveau ;
s'adresser de nouveau.
reappöint, tr. : arrêter de nouveau ;
instituer de nouveau ; rétablir ; désigner
de nouveau ; indiquer, fixer de nouveau ;
renommer à des fonctions. -ment, m. :
nouveau rendez-vous, m., nouvelle nomi-
nation, f.
reappörtion, tr. : répartir de nouveau.
-ment, m. : nouveau partage, m., nouvelle
répartition, f.
I.rëar, tr. : élever ; relever ; intr. : se
cabrer.
2.rëar, m. : dernier rang, m.; queue, f ;
(milit.) arrière-garde, f.; (of buildings,
etc.) derrière, m. : attack in the rear, at-
taquer par derrière, en queue ; bring up
the -, fermer la marche. 2.rear, adj. :
qui est derrière, dernier. -admiral,
m. : contre-amiral, m. -file, m. : serre-
file. -guard, m. : arrière-garde, f.
réarmouse, n. : chauve-souris, f. .
reagent
-mātion,
-aI1 ee,
rebound
réar-rank, m. : dernier rang, m. -ward,
m. : arrière-garde, queue, f.
reas eénd, tr. and intr. : remonter.
I.rëason, n. : raison, f. : by - Qf, en rai-
son de ; pour cause de ; for -s best
known to myself, pour des raisons à moi
connues ; speak -, parler raison. 2.rea-
son, intr. : raisonner ; arguer; tr. : rai-
sonner : - into, entraîner à ; - out qf,
détourner de. -able, adj. : raisonnable.
-ableness, m. : caractère raisonnable,
m.; raison, modération, f. -abIy, adv. :
raisonnablement. -er, m. : raisonneur,
m., raisonneuse, f., logicien, m. -ing,
m. : raisonnement, m. -less, adj. : sans
raison.
reassém-blage, n.: assemblage nou-
veau, m. -ble, tr. : assembler de nou-
veau ; intr. : s'assembler de nouveau.
reassër-t, tr. : soutenir de nouveau ; dé-
clarer de nouveau ; avancer de nouveau ;
affirmer de nouveau ; (rights) revendiquer
de nouveau. -tion, m. : nouvelle asser-
tion.
reassign, tr. : assigner de nouveau ; fixer
de nouveau; appliquer de nouveau. -ment,
m. : nouvel assignement.
reassimi-late, tr. : assimiler de nou-
veau. -lātion, m. : nouvelle assimila-
tion, J.
reassüme, tr. : prendre de nouveau; re-
prendre,
reassû-ranee, m. : réassurance, f.
tr. : rassurer ; (com.) réassurer.
m. : réassureur, m.
reattāch, tr. : rattacher.
nouvel attachement, m.
reattémpt, tr. : essayer de nouveau,
tenter de nouveau ; faire une nouvelle
tentative.
rebäp-tism, m. : nouveau baptême, m.
-tisätion, m. : nouveau baptême, m.
-tise, tr. : rebaptiser.
I.rebäte, tr. : émousser; diminuer; (carp.)
faire une feuillure à. 2.rebate, n. : di-
minution ; réfaction ; (arith.) règle d'es-
compte ; (carp.) feuillure, f. -ment, n. :
diminution, f.; (com.) rabais, m.
rëbec, n. : rebec, m.
I.re-bél, intr. : se révolter, se soulever,
se rebeller. 2.ré-bel, adj. 0r m. : re-
belle, révolté, m. #-béller, m. : rebelle,
m. -béllion, m. : rébellion, f. -bé1-
lious, adj. : rebelle, révolté. -bëllious-
ly, adv. : en rebelle. - bélliousness, n. :
rébellion, f.
rebéllonv, m. : mugir de nouveau.
reblössom, intr. : refleurir.
I.rebound, intr. : rebondir, retentir ; tr. :
faire rebondir, faire retentir ; répéter.
2.rebound, n. : rebondissement, contre-
COllp, Th.
-re,
-rer,
rebrace
rebrä ee, tr. : attacher de nouveau ; lier
de nouveau ; serrer de nouveau ; (the
merves) tendre, fortifier de nouveau.
rebrëathe, intr. : respirer de nouveau.
I.rebüff, m. : rebuffade, f., échec ; refus,
m. 2.rebuff, tr. : rebuter, repousser.
rebuild (pret., part. -built), tr. : rebâtir,
reconstruire.
re-bükable, adj. : répréhensible, blâma-
ble. I.-büke, tr. : réprimander, blâmer,
reprendre, censurer ; faire des reproches
à ; (in Scripture) châtier, réprimander.
2.-buke, m. : réprimande, f.; reproche,
blâme, m.; rebuffade, f.; (in Scripture)
châtiment, m., punition, f. -büker, n.:
personne qui réprimande, qui censure, qui
fait des reproches, f., censeur, m. -bük-
ingly, adv. : avec une réprimande.
rëbus, m. : rébus, m.
rebüt, tr. : rebuter, repousser ; intr. : ri-
poster ; (jur.) dupliquer. -tal, n. : réfu-
tation, f. -ter, n. : (jur.) duplique, f.
I.recàll, tr. : rappeler ; rétracter ; révo-
quer. 2.recall, m. : rappel, m., révo-
cation ; rétractation, f. -able, adj. :
révocable.
recänt, intr. : se rétracter, se dédire ; |
tr. : rétracter, se dédire de.
rétractation, palinodie, f.
sonne qui se rétracte, qui se
abjure, f.
recapä eitate, tr. : remettre en état de.
recapitu-late, tr. : récapituler, résu-
mer. -lātion, m. : récapitulation, f.; ré-
sumé, m. -latory, adj. : récapitulatif.
recäp-tion, m. : (jur.) reprise, f. -tor,
m. : personne qui reprend une prise, f.
I.-ture, n. : reprise ; recousse, rescousse,
f. 2.-ture, tr. : reprendre.
recãrry, tr. : (pers.) ramener ; (things)
reporter, rapporter, ramener. -
recàst (pret., part. -cast), tr. : mouler de
nouveau, refondre; (metal.) couler de nou-
veau ; (arith.) additionner de nouveau.
re eëde, intr. : reculer ; s'éloigner; se re-
tirer ; (desist) se désister.
I.recëipt, n. : (act qf receiving) récep-
tion; (place) recette,f.; bureau de recette,
m.; (recipe) recette, f.; (com.) reçu, m.,
quittance, f, acquit, m.; -s (money re-
ceived), recette, f. sing., recettes, f. pl. :
acknowledgment qf -, accusé de récep-
tion, m.; acknowledge the - qf, accuser
réception de; put a — to, acquitter; met-
tre un acquit à; — in full qf all demands,
quittance pour solde de tout compte.
2.receipt, tr. : donner un reçu pour,
donner une quittance pour, acquitter, met-
tre un acquit à. - book, n. : livre de
recettes, m. -
· recëi-vable, adj. : recevable, admissible;
(com.) à recevoir.
-ätion, m. :
-er, m. : per-
dédit, qui
-ve, tr. : recevoir ;
1045
accueillir ; (money) recevoir, toucher ;
(stolen goods) recéler : -d, reçu ; pour
acquit. f-vedness, m. : adoption géné-
rale, f. -ver, m. : personne qui reçoit, f.;
percepteur, receveur, m., receveuse, f.;
(of stolen objects) receleur, m., receleuse,
ſ., (chem.) récipient, m. -ving, m. : ré-
ception,f.; (jur.) recèlement, m. -ving-
house, m. : petite poste, boîte aux let-
tres ; (qf the Royal Humane Society)
maison de secours pour les noyés, f.; (qf
parcels delivery companies) dépôt de pa-
quets pour les petites messageries, m.
-ving-ship, m. : vaisseau Cayenne, m.
re eéle-brate, tr. : célébrer de nouveau.
-brätion, n. : nouvelle célébration, f.
rë eeney, m. : nouveauté ; date récente, f.
re-eénse, tr. : reviser, recenser. -eén-
sion, m. : énumération ; revue, f.; exa-
men, m. -
rë eent, adj. : récent, frais, nouveau. -ly,
adv. : récemment, fraîchement, nouvelle-
ment. - ness, m. : nouveauté ; date ré-
cente, f. -
recép-tacle, m. : asile, refuge ; récep-
tacle ; (anat.) réservoir; (bot., hydraul.)
réceptacle, m. - tion, m. : action de re-
cevoir ; réception, f.; accueil, m.; (read-
mission) rentrée ; (opinion generally ad-
mitted) opinion reçue, f.; for the - of,
pour recevoir. -tive, adj. : susceptible
de recevoir, qui reçoit.
re-eéss, n. : retraite ; (suspension) sus-
pension, f. , (holidays) vacances, f. pl.;
(secret) secret; (qf the heart) repli; (arch.)
enfoncement, m., embrasure,.f. -eëssion,
m. : retraite, f.; désistement, m. : (qf the
equinoxes) précession, f.
rechānge, tr. : rechanger.
rechârge, tr. : renvoyer l'accusation à ;
(milit.) recharger.
I.frechëat, m. : (hunt.) rappel,
2.frecheat, intr. : sonner le rappel.
rechôose (pret. rechose, past part. re-
chosen), m. : choisir de nouveau.
réeipe, m. : récipé, m., recette ; ordon-
nance de médecin, f.
reeipient, m. : personne qui reçoit; chose
qui reçoit, f ; (chem.) récipient, m.
I.re eipro-cal, adj. : réciproque, mutuel ;
(qf contracts) synallagmatique, bilatéral.
2.-cal, m. : (math.) réciproque, f -cal-
ly, adv. : réciproquement, mutuellement.
-calness, n. : réciprocité, f. -cate, tr. :
échanger réciproquement ; échanger, fFr.
réciproquer ; intr. : agir réciproquement.
-cating, adj. : alternatif ; de va-et-Vient.
-cätion, n. : réciprocité, réciprocation ;
(mec.) révolution, f. -eity prö-, m. : ré-
ciprocité, f. -
reeision, n. : rescision, f.
re-eital, n. : récit, narré, exposé, m.;
recital
77?,.
1046
répétition ; narration, relation ; (enume-
ration) énumération, f. -eitätion, m. :
récit ; narré, exposé, m. , répétition ; nar-
ration, relation ; (in schools) récitation, f.
I.-eitatîve, m. : récitatif ; récit, m.
· 2.-citative, adj. : (mus.) en récitatif.
-eitatîvely, adv. : (mus.) en récitatif.
-eitatîvo, m. : récitatif, m. I.-eite,
tr. : réciter, faire le récit de ; raconter ;
rapporter ; répéter ; (enumerate) énumé-
rer. 2.-cite, intr. : réciter les leçons.
-eiter, n. : personne qui récite, qui fait
le récit de, qui raconte, f., récitateur ;
narrateur, m., narratrice, f. , énuméra-
teur, m., énumératrice, f.
#réc k, tr. : se soucier de, faire cas de ;
intr. : fse soucier de; importer : what-s
it ? qu'importe ? -less, adj. : insouciant;
téméraire. -lessly, adv. : téméraire-
ment ; avec insouciance. -lessness, m. :
insouciance, témérité, f. -on, tr. : calcu-
ler, compter ; considérer comme ; estimer;
intr. : - up, additionner ; - on, comp-
ter sur ; faire fond sur. -oner, m. : cal-
culateur, chiffreur, m.; ready -, prompt
calculateur ; (book) barême, m. -oning,
m.: calcul; compte, m.; (nav.) estime, f.;
short —s malc0 long friends, les bUns
comptes font les bons amis. -oning-
book, m. : livre de comptes, m.
re-clãim, tr. : réclamer, redemander ;
revendiquer ; (restrain) retenir, arrêter ;
(tame) apprivoiser ; (reform) amender,
· corriger, ramener au bien ; (a hawk) ap-
privoiser, dresser ; intr. : réclamer : —
from, faire revenir de. -cläimable,
adj. : qui peut être réclamé ; qui peut
être corrigé ; qui peut être amendé ; qui
peut être ramené au bien. -eläimant,
m. : réclamateur, opposant, m. -cläim-
less, adj. : incorrigible. -clamātion,
m. : réclamation, demande, f.; recouvre-
ment, m. 1
re-clinätion, m. : position inclinée, f.
I.-cline, tr. : incliner, pencher, appuyer;
reek
intr. : s'incliner, se pencher, s'appuyer, se
reposer. 2.-cline, adj. : incliné, penché.
-eliming, adj. : incliné, penché.
reelöse, tr. : refermer.
I.reclü-se, adj. : reclus ; (things) de re-
clus, séparé. 2.-se, m. : reclus, m.,
recluse, f. -sely, adv. : en reclus. .
-seness, m. : retraite, f. -sion, n. : ré-
clusion, retraite, f. -sive, adj. : de re-
clus.
recoagulātion, m. : seconde coagula-
· tion, f.
re-cognition, n. : reconnaissance, action
de reconnaître, f. -cognitor, n. : mem-
bre d'un jury d'assises, juré, m. -cögnito-
ry, adj.: de reconnaissance, reconnaissant.
ré - cognisable, adj. : reconnaissable. |
recöin, tr. :
reconeilable
-cögnisanee, m. : reconnaissance, action
de reconnaître, f.; (jur.) obligation au-
thentique de faire quelque acte particu-
lier, f.; verdict d'un jury, m. ré-cog
nise, tr. : reconnaître ; intr. : (jur.)
souscrire une obligation authentique de
faire quelque acte particulier. -cog-
nisëe, n. : personne au profit de laquelle
on souscrit une obligation authentique, f.
-cognisor, n. : personne qui souscrit
une obligation authentique, f. º,
I.recöil, intr. : reculer ; retomber. 2.re-
coil, n. : recul, m., ( fig.) répugnance,
révolte, f. -ing, n. : recul, m.; (fig.)
répugnance, révolte, f. .8 •
refondre. -age, - n. :
fonte; monnaie de refonte,.f.
I.recol-léct, tr. : se souvenir de ; se rap-
peler ; se ressouvenir de ; se remettre.
2.recolléct, tr. : recueillir, rassembler,
réunir : - it, souvenez-vous-en. -1ëe-
tion, m. : souvenir, ressouvenir, m.; mé-
moire, f. : have no - Qf, ne pas se rap-
peler ; n'avoir pas le souvenir de; have
some - Qf, avoir un souvenir de ; to the
best qf my -, autant que je puis m'en
souvenir. Recol-let, n. : récollet, m.
re-
re-colonisation, n. : nouvelle colonisa-
tion, f. -cölonise, tr. : coloniser de nou#
Ve3,ll,
recom-binātion, n. : combinaison nou-
velle, f. -bine, tr. : combiner de nouveau.
recömfort, tr. : reconforter ; consoler de
nouveau, ranimer.
recomménee, tr. : recommencer.
recomménd, tr. : recommander. -able,
adj. : recommandable. -ätioI1, m. : re-
commandation ; (on a petition) apostille,
ſ. -atory, adj. : de recommandation :
d'éloge. -er, m. : personne qui recom-
mande, f.
recom-mission, tr. : renommer à une
charge ; charger de nouveau d'une com-
mission. -mit, tr. : renvoyer en prison,
devant une commission. -mitInent,
mittal, n. : nouvelle incarcération, f.
recommünicate, tr. : communiquer de
Il0lIVG3,Ui. ºs
I.récompense, tr. : récompenser; donner
en retour ; dédommager ; compenser; ré-
parer. 2.recompense, n. : récompense ;
réparation, compensation, f., dédommage-
ment , retOur, m.
recompilement, n. :
tion, f.
nouvelle compila-
recompöse, tr. : recomposer ; calmer de
nouveau ; tranquilliser, remettre ; (print.)
recomposer.
récon-eilable, adj. : réconciliable ; (of
things) qui peut s'arranger, conciliable.
-eilableness, m. : possibilité de récon-
ciliation, de conciliation, d'arrangement ;
recondensation
"compatibilité, f. -eile, tr. : réconcilier;
"mettre d'accord, raccommoder, concilier,
| apaiser, accorder ; (biblically) faire ren-
#trer en grâce : be —d with, être récon-
cilié avec ; - one's self to a thing, se
"faire à une chose. -eilement, n. : ré-
"conciliation, f.; raccommodement, m.
#-eiler, m. : réconciliateur, m., réconcili-
#trice, f.; conciliateur, m., conciliatrice,
f. -eiliätion, m. : réconciliation, f.;
raccommodement, m.; (qf things) concili-
#tion ; (biblically) expiation, f -eilia-
tory, adj. : de réconciliation, conciliateur.
recon-densätion, n.: nouvelle conden-
sation, f. -dénse, tr. : condenser de
· nouveau.
récondite, adj. : secret, profond, caché ;
abstrus, abstrait.
recondüct, tr. : reconduire.
reconfirm, tr. : confirmer de nouveau.
reconjöin, tr. : rejoindre.
recö'n-noissân ee, -naissân ee, m. :
(milit.) reconnaissance, f. -nöitre, tr. :
(milit.) reconnaître, faire la reconnais-
sance de ; intr. : reconnaître, faire une
reconnaissance. -nöitring, adj. : (milit.)
de reconnaissance.
recönquer, tr. : reconquérir.
recönse-crate, tr. : consacrer de nou-
veau. -crătion, m. : consécration nou-
velle, f.
reconsider, tr. : considérer de nouveau ;
revenir sur. -ätion, n. : considération
nouvelle, nouvelle réflexion, f.; nouvel
eXamen, m. -
reconvëne, tr. : réunir de nouveau ; as-
sembler de nouveau.
recon-vërsion, n. : nouvelle conversion,
* f. -vërt, tr. : convertir de nouveau.
reconvêy, tr. : transporter de nouveau ;
reporter, ramener ; (jur.) rétrocéder.
-anee, n. : nouveau transport, m., (jur.)
rétrocession, f.
I.recôrd, tr. : enregistrer; inscrire ; (im-
print) graver, imprimer ; (celebrate) célé-
brer ; (in history) rapporter. 2.récord,
m. : registre, m., marque, f., souvenir,
signe, monument, m. : -s, archives ; an-
nales ; notes, f.pl. : public -s, archives, f.
pl.; on -, dans les annales de l'histoire ;
inscrit, enregistré ; make a - qf, tenir re-
gistre de ; keeper qf the —s, archiviste,
greffier, m., --Qffice, archives, f. pl. ;
greffe, m. recôrder, m. : receveur de
l'enregistrement ; archiviste ; (jur.) pre-
mier officier judiciaire d'une ville, m.
recöuch, intr. : rentrer dans son antre.
recöunt, tr. : raconter, réciter. -ment,
n. : récit, rapport, m.
recöurse, m. : recours, m. : have - to,
recourir à ; avoir recours à.
recôver, tr. : recouvrer, retrouver, ra-
1047
voir, reprendre ; reconquérir; (reach) par-
venir à, atteindre ; (a loss) réparer ;
(health) recouvrer, rétablir ; (jur.) obte-
nir ; (com.) recouvrer ; récupérer ; intr. :
se rétablir, guérir, se guérir ; se relever,
se remettre, se refaire ; (jur.) gagner son
procès, gagner sa cause : - one's self, se
à soi. -able, adj. :
rector
remettre ; revenir à
qui peut être recouvré ; recouvrable ; ré-
parable ; (Qf invalids) guérissable. -y, n. :
recouvrement, m.; reprise, f.; (qf one's
health) recouvrement, m., guérison, f., ré-
tablissement, m.;. (jur.) adjudication, f. :
past -, incurable ; (Qf things) sans re-
mède. -
récre-anee, -an-ey, m. : lâcheté, f.
I.-ant, adj. : lâche, poltron ; faux, traî-
tre. 2.-ant, m. : lâche, poltron, m. »
I.recre-äte, tr. : recréer. 2.récre-ate,
tr. : récréer, réjouir, divertir, distraire ;
intr. : se récréer, se distraire, se divertir.
I.recre-ätion, m. : recréation, f. 2.ré-
ere-ã'tion, n.: récréation ; distraction,
f., divertissement, m. -ative, adj. :
récréatif, divertissant. -atively, adv. :
d'une manière récréative. -ativeness,
m. : qualité récréative, f.
réere-ment, m. : (metal.) scorie, f.;
(med.) recrément, m. -méntal, -men-
titial, -mentitious, adj. : (metal.)
plein de scories ; (med.) récrémenteux, ré-
crémentitiel. ·
recrimi-nate, tr. : récriminer contre ;
intr. : récriminer. -nätion, n.: récri-
mination, f. -nator, m. : personne qui
récrimine, f. -natory, adj. : récrimina-
toire.
· reeröss, tr. : traverser de nouveau ; re-
passer. a -
recrudés-eenee, -een-ey, n. : frecru-
descence, f. -e ent, adj. : frecrudescent.
I.recrûit, tr. : recruter ; (strengthen)
renforcer, réparer ; intr. : se recruter ; se
refaire, se remettre, reprendre : — one's
self, se remettre, se refaire. 2.recruit,
n. : recrue, f ; (fig.) renfort, m. -ing,
-ment, m. : recrutement, m. ·
re-crystallisãtion, n. : nouvelle cris-
tallisation, f. -crystallise, tr. : se cris-
talliser de nouveau. •
réct-angle, m. : rectangle, m. -angled,
adj. : rectangle. -ängular, adj. : rec-
tangulaire, rectangle, angle droit. -äng-
ularly, adv. : avec des angles droits.
récti-fiable, adj. : susceptible de recti-
fication ; qui peut se rectifier. -fieätion,
m. : rectification, f -fier, m. : rectifica- .
teur. -fy, tr. : rectifier; redresser.
recti-linear, -lineal, -lineous, adj. :
· rectiligne.
réctitude, m. : rectitude, f.
réc-tor, m. : curé ; (of a university) rec-
1048
teur ; (of religious orders) directeur, su-
périeur, m. -törial, adj. : rectoral , de
curé. -torship, n. : cure,.f.; (of a uni-
versity) rectorat, m. -tory, n. : cure, f.;
presbytère ; (of universities) rectorat, m.
réetum, m. : (anat.) rectum, m.
recüm-benee, -ben-ey, n. : état d'une
personne couchée, m. -bent, adj. :
couché ; étendu ; (idle) en repos, oisif.
re-cüperable, adj. : recouvrable. -cü-
perate, tr. : récupérer, recouvrer; intr. :
se récupérer; recouvrer (regagner) la
santé. -cuperätion, m. : récupération,
ſ. -eüperative, -cüperatory, adj. :
qui tend à recouvrer. -
re-ciir, intr. : revenir ; se représenter ;
(have recourse) avoir recours. -cür-
renee, -cürren ey, m. : retour , recours,
m.: of frequent -, qui revient souvent,
qui arrive souvent. -cürrent, adj. : qui
revient de temps en temps.
I.recür-vate, -ve, tr. : recourber.
2.-vate, -ved, adj. : recourbé. -vä-
tion, -vity, m. : courbure, f. -vous,
adj. : recourbé.
recü-san-ey, n. : non-conformité, f.
-sant, m. : non-conformiste, m. -sant,
adj. : qui refuse de se conformer. -sä-
tion, m. : récusation, f. -se, tr. : récuser.
recturn
I.réd, adj. : rouge : - face, visage enlu-
miné, m.; - herring, hareng saur, m.;
--lead, vermillon, m. 2.red, m. : rouge,
ſlt.
redān, m. : (fort.) redan, m.
réd-bird, m. : cardinal, m. -bréast,
m.: (orni.) rouge-gorge, m. -bud, m. :
bouton rouge, m. -coat, m. : habit rouge,
| soldat anglais. -den, tr. and intr. : rou-
gir. -dish, adj. : rougeâtre. -dish-
ness, n. : couleur rougeâtre, f.
reddition, n. : reddition ; restitution ;
(explanation) explication, f.
réddle, n. : rubrique (craie rouge), san-
guine ; (min.) ocre rouge, f.
redëem, tr. : racheter ; (fin.) racheter,
rembourser ; (things pawned) dégager, re-
tirer ; (fig.) dégager, délivrer, compenser.
-able, adj. : raehetable ; remboursable.
-ableness, n. : nature remboursable ;
qualité de ce qui est rachetable, f. -er,
n. : Rédempteur, m., personne qui ra-
chète, f.; libérateur, m., libératrice, f.
-ing, adj. : qui rachète, qui compense ;
réparateur ; compensatoire.
redeliberate, intr. : délibérer de nou-
Ve3,tl- ->
redeliver, tr. : restituer ; (deliver again)
délivrer de nouveau. -y, n. : restitution ;
| nouvelle délivrance, f.
I.redem änd, tr. : redemander. 2.re-
demand, n. : demande en restitution, f.
-able, adj. : qui peut être redemandé.
reClU1ce
I.re demise, tr. : (jur.) rétrocéder. 2.re-
demise, n. : (jur.) rétrocession, f.
redémp-tion, n. : rédemption, f., rachat,
m.; délivrance, f.; (jur.) rachat, réméré,
m. -tive, -tory, adj. : payé pour la
rangOn.
redénted, adj. : (bot.) denté en scie.
réd-eyed, adj. : aux yeux rouges.
redes eénd, intr. : redescendre.
réd-haired, adj. : aux cheveux roux,
roux : — person, roux (f. rousse); (fam.)
rousseau, rouge. -hot, adj. : tout rouge.
I.redinte-grate, adj. : réintégré, réta-
bli, renouvelé. 2.-grate, tr. : réintégrer,
rétablir; renouveler. -grätion, m. : réin-
tégration, f.; renouvellement ; rétablisse-
ment, m.
rediscöunt, tr. : réescompter.
redispöse, tr. : disposer de nouveau.
redissëi-zin, n. : (jur.) nouvelle saisine
contre celui qui s'est dessaisi après avoir
recouvré, f. -zor, m. : (jur.) personne
qui, après avoir recouvré une chose, s'en
dessaisit, f.
redissölve, tr. : dissoudre de nouveau.
redistil, tr. : distiller de nouveau. -lä-
tion, m. : nouvelle distillation, f.
redistri-bute, tr. : distribuer de nou-
veau. -bütion, m. : nouvelle distribu-
tion, f.
réd-letter day, n. : jour de fête, jour
propice, m. -mint, m. : menthe rouge, f.
-ness, n. : rougeur, f.
rédo-len-ee, -len-ey, n. : parfum, m.,
odeur agréable, senteur, f. -lent, adj. :
qui a un parfum de, odoriférant, parfumé.
redoüble, tr. and intr. : redoubler.
I.redöubt, m. : (fort.) redoute, f. 2.re-
döubt, tr. : redouter. -able, adj. : re-
doutable. -ed, adj. : redouté.
redöund, intr. : rejaillir, revenir ; (con-
tribute) contribuer ; (result) résulter.
red-pöle, -pölI, n. : (orni.) linotte, f.
I.re-dràft, tr. : dessiner de nouveau ; ré-
diger de nouveau. 2.-draft, m. : nouveau
dessein ; nouveau brouillon, m.; (com.) re-
traite, f. -drànv, tr. : retirer; faire un
nouveau brouillon ; (com.) faire retraite.
I.redréss, tr. : I.(rë-) dresser de nou-
veau ; 2.(re-) redresser ; faire justice à ;
secourir, soulager ; réparer. 2.redress,
m. : redressement, m., justice ; répara-
tion ; réformation, f, soulagement, m.
-er, n. : redresseur, réparateur, m. -ible,
adj. : réparable. -ive, adj. : qui apporte
du secours. -less, adj. : irréparable ;
sans remède.
réd-shanks, m. : (bot.) renouée persi-
caire, herbe vierge, persicaire, f. -skin,
n. : Peau-Rouge (Indien de l'Amérique),
m. -tail, n. : (orni.) rouge-queue, m.
rediie-e, tr. : réduire, diminuer, rabais-
reduct
ser. -er, n. : personne qui réduit, f.
-ible, adj. : réductible. -ibleness, n.:
qualité de ce qui est réductible, f.
redüc-t, n. : réduit, m. - tion, n. : ré-
duction, diminution, f. I.-tive, adj. : ré-
ductif. 2.-tive, m. : agent réductif, m.
-tively, adv. : par réduction, f.
redün-dan-ee, -dan-ey, n. : redondance,
surabondance, f. -dant, adj. : redon-
dant ; surabondant. -dantly, adv. : avec
superfluité, d'une manière redondante.
I.redüpli-cate, tr. : redoubler. 2.-eate,
adj. : double. -cätion, m. : réduplica-
tion, f., redoublement, m. -cative, adj. :
réduplicatif ; double.
réd-wing, m. : merle mauvais, m. -wood,
m. : bois rouge, m.
I.re-écho, tr. : répéter; renvoyer ; intr. :
résonner, retentir ; répondre. 2.-echo,
écho répété ; retentissement, m.
rëed, n. : roseau ; (musical pipe) chalu-
meau, m.; (of wind instruments) anche, f.
-ed, adj. : couvert de roseaux. -en, adj. :
de roseau. -grass, m. : roseau, m.
re-edificätion, m. : réédification, f. re-
édify, tr. : réédifier, rebâtir.
rëed-less, adj. : sans roseaux. -y, adj. :
plein de roseaux.
I.réef, m. : (rocks) rescif.
2.réef, m. : (gf a sail) ris, m. 3.reef,
tr. : (nav.) prendre un ris, des ris.
-line, n. : (nav.) garcette de ris, f.
reefy, adj. : plein de rescifs, plein de rocs.
I.rëek, n. : fumée, vapeur, exhalaison, f.
2.reelx, intr. : fumer; s'exhaler. -y,
adj. : enfumé, noirci.
I.rëel, m. : dévidoir ; touret, m.; bobine,
·f. 2.reel, tr. : dévider.
3.réel, n. : (dance) branle, m. : Scotch -,
écossaise, f.
4.réel, intr. : chanceler ; vaciller ; tour-
ner. 5.reel, m. : chancellement, m.
re-elëct, tr. : réélire. -eléction, n. :
réélection, f. -eligibility, n. : rééligi-
bilité, f. -éligible, adj. : rééligible.
re-embârk, tr. : rembarquer ; intr. : se
rembarquer. -embarkātion, m. : rem-
barquement, m.
re-embättle, tr. : remettre en bataille.
re-embödy, tr. : réincorporer.
re-emërge, intr. : ressortir.
re-enäct, tr. : ordonner, décréter de
nouveau. -enäetment, n. : remise en
vigueur, f.; rétablissement, m.
re-enföree, tr. : renforcer, fortifier.
re-engäge, tr. : rengager ; intr. : se ren-
gager. -engägement, n. : rengage-
ment, m.
re-enjöy, tr. : jouir de nouveau.
re-enkindle, tr. : rallumer.
re-enlist, tr. : enrôler de nouveau ; intr. :
se rengager.
1049
-ën-
refine
re-énter, tr. and intr. : rentrer.
tering, adj. : rentrant.
| re-enthröne, tr. : remettre sur le trône.
re-éntranee, m. : rentrée, f.
re-estāblish, tr. : rétablir ; réintégrer.
-estäblisher, m. : restaurateur, m.
- estāblishment, m. : rétablissement,
m., réintégration, f.
rëeve, tr. : (nav.) passer une manœuvre
dans.
re-examinātion, m. : nouvel examen,
m. -exämine, tr. : examiner de nou-
veau ; revoir. s
re-exchänge, m. : nouvel échange ; re-
change, m. '
I.re-éxpört, tr. : réexporter. 2.-ëx-
pört, m. : marchandise réexportée, f.
-exportation, m. : réexportation, f.
reféc-tion, m. : réfection, f.; repas ; ra -
fraîchissement, m. -tive, adj. : restau-
rant. -tory, n. : réfectoire, m. -
refér, tr. : référer ; renvoyer ; rapporter ;
adresser ; adresser pour des renseigne-
ments ; intr. : (Qf things) se référer, ré-
férer, se rapporter, avoir trait, avoir rap-
port ; faire allusion ; (pers.) s'en rappor-
ter, se référer, s'adresser. -able, adj. :
qui peut être référé (rapporté). -ëe, n. :
arbitre, m. rëfer-en-ee, n. : renvoi ;
(respect) regard, rapport, m.; (allusion)
allusion ; (recommendation) recommanda-
tion, f.; (for character) renseignement,
m.; (pers.) personne chez laquelle on peut
prendre des renseignements, f.; (print.)
renvoi, m., lettrine, f.; (jur.) renvoi, m. :
in - to, à l'égard de ; par rapport à ;
have - to, se rapporter à ; faire allu-
sion à ; give a - to any one, donner une
référence, indiquer quelqu'un pour fournir
des renseignements ; go for a -, aller
aux renseignements ; have good —s, avoir
de bonnes recommandations, de bonnes ré-
férences. -ëndary, n. : référendaire,
m. -ment, tr. : faire fermenter de nou-
veau. -rible, adj. : qui peut être référé,
qui peut être rapporté.
refi-ne, tr. : épurer ; purifier; poli :
(metal.) affiner; (liquids) épurer ; (suga , ,
saltpetre) raffiner ; intr. : s'épurer, se pu}
fier; s'affiner, se raffiner ; (qf liquid .
s'épurer. -ned, adj. : épuré; pur; affi !
poli; raffiné. -nedly, adv. : avec l':,
finement. -nedness, m. : état d'affinag
état d'épuration ; état de raffinage ; re.
finement ; poli, m., pureté ; politesse,.J.
-nement, n. : raffinement ; poli, ?i... ,
pureté ; politesse, f.; (of sugar, saltpel7 (
raffinage ; (metal.) affinage, m.; (qf li,-
uids) épuration, f. - ner, m. : person1 e
qui épure, qui purifie, f.; (qf sugar, sali
petre) raffineur ; (metal.) affineur, i .
-nery, n. : (metal.) affinerie ; (of sugg ? )
1050 refit
raffinerie, f -ning, n. : raffinage, affi-
nage, m.; (of liquids) épuration, f.
refit, tr. : réparer ; (nav.) radouber.
refléc-t, tr. : réfléchir ; faire rejaillir ;
réfleter ; intr. : réfléchir ; faire réflexion ;
faire ses réflexions : - on, (bring reproach
to) retomber sur, rejaillir sur ; (censure)
censurer, fronder, critiquer, jeter le blâme
sur; be —ed, être réfléchi, se réfléchir ;
be —ed on, être blâmé, être censuré,
être un sujet de blâme, être un sujet
de censure. -ted, adj. : réfléchi; reflété.
·-tent, adj. : qui se réfléchit. -ting,
adj. : réfléchi; réflecteur. -tingly, adv. :
avec réflexion ; (censure) avec blâme.
- tion, n. : réflexion, f.; reflet, m., (Qf the
mind) réflexion ; (censure) censure, cri-
tique, f., reproche, blâme, m. : cast -8 0n,
censurer, critiquer, blâmer ; on -, en y
réfléchissant. -tive, adj. : qui réfléchit ;
réfléchissant ; réflecteur. -tor, n. : per-
sonne qui réfléchit, f.; (phys.) réflec-
teur, m.
I.rë-flex, adj. : réfléchi ; (paint.) reflété.
2.-flex, n. : (paint.) reflet, m. 3.-flëx,
tr. : réfléchir, rejaillir. -flexibility,
m. : réflexibilité, f. -flëxible, adj. : ré-
flexible. -flexion = reflection. -fléxity,
n. : réflexibilité, f. -fléxive, adj. : qui
a rapport au passé. -fléxively, adv. :
en arrière. -
re-florés e en ee, n. : nouvelle floraison,
f. -floiirish, intr. : refleurir.
reflövv, intr. : refluer.
refluctuätion, n. : nouvelle fluctuation,
f.; reflux, m.
réflu-ene e, -eney, m. : reflux, m. -ent,
adj. : qui reflue.
reflüx, n. : reflux, m. -
I.refôrm, tr. : réformer; intr. : se ré-
former. , 2.reform, m. : réforme, f.
3.re-fôrm, tr. : reformer. I.réform-
ã'tion, n. : réformation, réforme, f.
2.reformătion, m. : formation nou-
velle, f. -er, n. : réformateur, m. -ing,
adj. : qui réforme, qui conduit à la réfor-
mation. -ist, m. : réformateur, m.
reforti-ficätion, n.: nouvelle fortifica-
tion, f. -fy, tr. : refortifier.
reföund, tr. : refondre ; refonder, fonder
, de nouveau. t
refräc-t, tr. : réfracter. -ting, adj. :
réfringent ; à réfraction. - tion, n. : ré-
fraction, f. -tive, adj. : réfractif. -tori-
ness, m. : résistance, opiniâtreté ; obsti-
nation, mutinerie, f. I.-t9ry, adj. : mu-
tin, revêche, indocile, insoumis, intraitable,
rebelle ; réfractaire ; (chem.) réfractaire.
2.-tory, n. : personne insoumise, personne
indocile, personne intraitable, f.
refrägable, adj. : que l'on peut réfuter.
I. refräin, tr. : retenir ; contenir, répri-
regard
mer; intr. : se retenir, se contenir ; s'abs-
tenir ; se garder ; s'empêcher.
2.refräin, m. : refrain, m.
refran-gibility, n. : réfrangibilité, f.
-gibIe, adj. : réfrangible.
refrésh, tr. : rafraîchir ; ' soulager; dé-
lasser ; refaire ; récréer : - one's self, se
rafraîchir; se délasser, se remettre, se
refaire. -er, n. : personne qui rafraîchit,
qui délasse ; chose qui rafraîchit, qui dé-
lasse, f., (extra fee) honoraires extra (à
un homme de loi), m. pl. -ing, adj. : ra-
fraîchissant ; qui délasse ; récréatif, dé-
lassant. -ment, n. : rafraîchissement ;
délassement, m.; récréation, f.
I.refriger - ant, adj. : réfrigérant.
2.-ant, n. : réfrigérant, m. -äte, tr. :
rafraîchir ; réfrigérer. -ätion, n. : ré-
frigération, f. I.-ative, -atory, adj. :
(med.) rafraîchissant; réfrigératif; (chem.)
réfrigérant. 2.-ative, -atory, n. : ré-
frigératif, rafraîchissant; (chem.).réfrigé-
rant, m. - 1
I.réfu-ge, m. : refuge, m. : take -, se ré-
fugier. " 2.f-ge, tr. : donner un refuge à.
-gëe, m. : réfugié, m., réfugiée, f.
refül-genee, -geney, n. : éclat, m.;
splendeur, f. -gent, adj. : éclatant, re-
splendissant. "
refünd, tr. : rembourser; (jur.) refonder.
re-füsable, adj. : refusable. -füsal,
m. : refus; choix de refuser ou d'accepter,
m. : meet with a -, éprouver un refus ;
have the — qf, avoir le choix de refuser
ou d'accepter ; on his -, sur son refus.
I.-füse, tr., intr. : refuser : to be -d,
être de refus. 2.ré-fuse, m. : rebut, m.
3.ré-fuse, adj. : de rebut. -füser, m. :
personne qui refuse, f., refuseur, m., re-
fuseuse, f. #
re-fütable, adj. : qui peut être réfuté;
réfutable. -futãtion, m. : réfutation, f.
-füte, tr. : réfuter. -füter, m. : réfu-
tateur, m.
regäin, tr. : regagner, reprendre, ressai-
sir, reconquérir.
I.ré-gal, adj. : royal; régalien. 2.f-gal,
m. : (mus.) régale, m. I.-gäle, n. : régale,f.
2.fre-gäle, n. : banquet, festin, m., fête,
| f (donnée à des personnes de distinction).
3-gäle, tr. : régaler; réjouir ; intr. : se
régaler. -gälement, m. : rafraîchisse-
ment, m.
re-gălia, m. : insignes de la royauté ;
droits régaliens, m. pl. -gălity, n. :
royauté, f.
rëgally, adv. : royalement.
I.regârd, tr. : regarder, considérer ;
(mind) avoir égard à, prendre garde à,
regarder à. 2.regard, n. : égard, m.;
(esteem) considération, f., respect ; (refer-
ence) égard, rapport, m.; (in the forest
regatta
laws) inspection, f.; fregard, m.; (emi-
nence) distinction, f. : -s, amitiés, f. pl.;
compliments, m. pl. : give my -8 to your
brother, dites mille choses de ma part à
monsieur votre frère ; with - to, par
rapport à ; relativememt à ; à l'égard de ;
quant à ; out qf - for, par égard pour ;
pay — to, avoir égard à ; faire attention
à ; écouter. f-able, adj. : regardable.
-er, n. : regardant ; (Qf forests) inspec-
teur, m. -ful, adj. : soigneux; attentif.
-fully, adv. : attentivement; avec égard.
-ing, prep. : touchant, concernant, à
l'égard de, quant à. -less, adj. : peu
soigneux; inattentif : - gf, sans se sou-
cier de ; sans avoir aucun égard à ; sans
faire aucun cas de. -lessly, adv. : avec
indifférence. -lessness, m. : insouciance,
indifférence, f.
regätta, m. :
rëgeney, m. :
regéner-a-ey, n.:
I.-ate, adj. : régénéré. 2.-ate, tr. : ré-
générer. -ateness, n. : état régénéré,
m. -ating, adj. : régénérateur. -ätion,
m. : régénération, f. -ator, m. : régéné-
rateur, m., régénératrice, f -atory,
adj. : régénérateur.
I.rëgent, adj. : régent ; dominant, ré-
gnant. 2.regent, n. : régent, m. -ess,
m. : régente, f. -ship, n. : régence, f.
regërminate, intr. : regermer.
régieide, n. : régicide, m. -
régimen, n. : régime ; (med.) régime,
m., diète, f.; (gram.) régime, m.
I.régi-ment, n. : régiment, m. -ment,
tr. : enrégimenter. -méntal, adj. : du
régiment. -méntals, m.pl. : uniforme, m.
regiminal, adj. : (med.) diététique.
région, n. : région; contrée, f. -
I régis-ter, n. : registre; (jur.) greffier;
(print., qf organs) registre ; (gf stoves)
registre, m., trappe, f. 2.-ter, tr. : enre-
gistrer ; enrôler ; porter sur les rôles ;
(print.) pointer. -tership, n. : fonc-
tions d'archiviste, fonctions de greffier,
· f. pl. -trar -trâr, -trary, n.: gar-
dien, teneur des registres; (jur.) greffier;
archiviste, m. -trätion, n. : enregistre-
ment, m., inscription, f. -try, m. : enre-
gistrement, m., inscription, f. -try-
book, n. : livre d'enregistrement, livre
d'inscription, m.; matricule, f.
réglet, m. : réglette, f.
rég-nan-ey, m. : règne, m. -nant, adj. :
regnant.
regôrge, tr. : vomir ; (swallow again)
ravaler.
regràft, tr. : regreffer.
I.regrànt, tr. : accorder de nouveau ;
rendre. 2.regrant, n. : concession nou-
velle, f.
régate, f.
régence, f.
état régénéré, m.
reimbür - sable,
1051
regrät-e, tr. : (offend) offenser, choquer ;
(sell) revendre ; (mas.) regratter. -er,
m. : revendeur, m., revendeuse, f. -ing,
n. : revente, f.; (mas.) regrattage, m.
I.regrë et, tr. : resaluer ; rendre le salut
à. 2.regreet, m. : échange de saluts, m.
re-grëss, m. : retour; regrès, m. -grëg-
sion, m. : retour, m., (rhet.) régression,
ſ. -grëssive, adj. : régressif, qui re-
tourne. -grëssively, adv. : régressive-
ment, en retOurnant.
I.regrët, m. : regret, m. : feel -, éprou-
Ver, avoir du regret. 2.regret, tr. : re-
gretter, avoir regret. -ful, adj. : plein
de regrets ; regrettable. -fully, adv. :
avec regret, à regret. •
I.régu-lar, adj. : régulier ; réglé ; en
règle ; (geom., gram., milit.) régulier ;
(real) vrai, véritable ; (downright) franc,
fieffé, parfait. 2.-lar, m. : régulier, m.
-lărity, n. : régularité, f. -larly, adv. :
régulièrement; réglément; véritablement;
Vraiment, franchement. -late, tr. : ré-
gler; ordonner; mettre en ordre ; (horol.)
régler. -lātion, n. : règlement, m. -la-
tor, m. : régulateur, m.
regürgi-tate, tr. : vomir, revomir, reje-
ter; intr. : regorger. -tätion, n. : rejet;
regorgement, m.
re-habili-tate, tr. : réhabiliter.
tion, m. : réhabilitation, f. -
re-hëar (pret., part. -heard), tr. : enten-
dre de nouveau. -hëaring, m. : nou-
velle audition, f.
re-hëoUrsal, m. : récit, m.; récitation ;
(theat.) répétition, f -hëarse, tr. : réci-
ter ; répéter ; (narrate) raconter, rappor-
ter; (theat.) répéter. -hëarser, m. : per-
sonne qui récite ; (theat.) personne qui
répète, f. " .
re-hëat, tr. : réchauffer ; (tech.) recuire.
-hëating, m. : recuite, f.
I.rêign, m. : règne ; royaume, m., souve-
raineté, f. : in the - qf, sous le règne de.
2.reign, intr. : régner. -ing, adj. :
régnant ; dominant.
rein
-tä-
adj. : remboursable.
-se, tr. : rembourser. -sement, n. :
remboursement, m. -ser, m. : personne
qui rembourse, f.
reimplãnt, tr. : replanter.
re-impört, tr. : réimporter. -impor-
| tätion, n. : réimportation, f.
reimportüne, tr. : importuner de nou-
VG3,ll. 1
reimprégnate, tr. : imprégner de nou-
Ve3.Ul.
| re-impress, tr. : imprimer de nouveau.
-impréssion, m. : réimpression, f.
reimprison, tr. : remettre en prison.
-ment, n. : nouvel emprisonnement, m.
I,rêin, n. : rêne, bride, f : keep a tight --
reindeer
1052
over any one, tenir la bride courte, tenir
la bride serrée à quelqu'un ; give the
— to, rendre la bride à ; lâcher la bride à.
2.rein, tr. : conduire à la bride, conduire,
gouverner ; brider; (restrain) brider, con-
tenir ; — in, retenir.
rêindeer, m. : renne, m.
reinföree, tr. : (milit.) renforcer; (fig.)
fortifier. -ment, m. : secours, appui ;
(milit.) renforcement, renfort, m.
reingrătiate, tr. : faire rentrer en
grâce ; remettre en grâce.
reinhābit, tr. : habiter de nouveau.
rêinless, adj. : sans rênes ; sans frein.
re-insërt, tr. : insérer de nouveau. -in-
sërtion, m. : insertion nouvelle, f.
re-inspëet, tr. : inspecter de nouveau.
-inspéction, n. : nouvelle inspection, f.
reinspire, tr. : inspirer de nouveau ;
ranimer.
re-instàll, tr. : réinstaller ; rétablir.
-instàlment, m. : réinstallation, f., ré-
tablissement, m.
re-instäte, tr. : rétablir ; réintégrer.
-instätement, n. : rétablissement, m.,
réintégration, f.
reintegrate, tr. : réintégrer.
reintérrogate, tr. : interroger de nou-
V83,U1.
reintrodiiee, tr. :
Ve3,U|.
re-invëst, tr. : revêtir; investir de nou-
veau; (money) replacer. -invéstment,
m. : nouvelinvestissement; replacement, m.
reinvigorate, tr. : rendre de la vi-
gueur à. -
I.re-issue, tr. : émettre de nouveau.
2.-issue, n. : nouvelle émission, f.
re-iterate, tr. : réitérer. -iterätion,
n. : réitération, f.
rejëc-t, tr. : rejeter. -table, adj. : re-
jetable, à rejeter. -ter, n. : personne
qui rejette, f. - tion, m. : rejet, m. -tive,
adj. : qui rejette.
rejöi-ee, tr. : réjouir; intr. : se réjouir.
-eer, n. : personne qui se réjouit, f.
rejöin, tr. : rejoindre ; intr. : répliquer,
répondre. -der, m. : repartie, réponse ;
réplique, f.
rejöint, tr. : rejoindre ; (mas.) rejoin-
toyer. -ing, n. : action de rejoindre, f.;
(mas.) rejointoiement, m.
rejüdge, tr. : rejuger. "
rejüve-nate, -nise, tr. : rajeunir.
-ués een ee or -nëse en ey, n. : rajeu-
nissement, m.
rekindle, tr. : enflammer de nouveau ;
rallumer.
reländ, tr. and intr. : débarquer.
I.reläpse, intr. : retomber. 2.relapse,
· n. : rechute, f.
relä-te, tr. : raconter ; rapporter; réci-
introduire de nou-
relic
ter; conter; intr. : se rapporter ; avoir
rapport ; être relatif. -ted, adj. : qui a
relation, qui a rapport; relatif; (by blood)
allié, parent. -ter, n. : raconteur, con-
teur, narrateur, m. -ting, adj. : relatif,
qui a rapport, qui a trait ; qui se rapporte.
relātion, m. : (recital) relation, f., récit,
rapport ; (analogy) rapport, m., relation ;
(alliance) parenté, f.; (pers.) parent, m.,
parente, f., -s, (intercourse) relations,
jf. pl., rapports, m. pl. -al, adj. : de la
même famille. -ship, n. : parenté ; rela-
tion, f.
I.rélative, adj. : relatif. 2.relative,
m. : parent, m., parente, f., (gram.) rela-
tif ; (log.) terme relatif, m. -ly, adv. :
relativement. -ness, n. : relation,.f., rap-
port, m.; (log.) relativité, f. <
reläx, tr. : relâcher, détendre, débander ;
lâcher ; se relâcher de ; ( fig.) relâcher,
délasser, distraire ; intr. : se relâcher ; se
délasser; céder, s'adoucir; faiblir, fléchir;
se ralentir, se radoucir ; - one's mind,
se distraire, se délasser. -able, adj. :
qui peut être relâché. -ätion, n. : relâ-
chement, relâche ; (med.) relâchement, m.,
relaxation, f.; ( fig.) relâchement, délasse-
ment, m., distraction, f. -ing, adj. : qui
relâche ; (med.) relâchant, laxatif.
relāy, n. : relais, m.
I.relëa-se, tr. : relâcher, élargir ; déga-
ger, délivrer, relever, abandonner ; (from
an obligation) décharger. 2.release,
n.: élargissement, m.; délivrance ; libé-
ration, f.; (jur.) abandon, m.; (from an
obligation) décharge, f -sëe, n. : (jur.)
abandonnataire, m., f. -ser, m. : per-
sonne qui délivre, qui décharge, qui
dégage, f.; libérateur, m., libératrice,
·f. -sor, n. : (jur.) personne qui aban-
donne, f. -
réle-gate, tr. : reléguer.
relégation, f.
relént, intr. : s'amollir ; se ramollir ;
(pers.) se radoucir, fléchir, céder, s'adou-
cir, s'attendrir. -ing, m. : ramollisse-
ment ; (per.) radoucissement, attendrisse-
ment, m. -less, adj. : inflexible, sans
pitié, impitoyable, inexorable, implacable.
-lessly, adv. : impitoyablement. -less-
ness, m. : rigueur, dureté, f.
réle-van-ee, -vaney, m. : dépendance,
convenance, relation, f. -vant, adj. :
relatif ; applicable ; pertinent.
reli-able, adj. : à qui l'on peut se fier,
sur lequel on peut compter ; digne de con-
fiance. -ableness, -ability, n. : qua-
· lité d'être digne de confiance, f. -an-ee,
n.: confiance, f. : place - on, avoir con-
fiance dans ; se fier à ; compter sur; met-
tre sa confiance dans, en.
rélic, n. : reste, m.; (saint, martyr) re-
-gātion, m. :
relict
lique, f. : —s, restes, m. pl.; dépouille
mortelle, f.; cendre, f., cendres, f. pl.
reliet, m. : veuve, f.
relîef, n. : ( from pain, etc.) soulagement,
adoucissement, allégement ; (assistance)
secours, m., aide ; (milit.) action de re-
lever une sentinelle, f., (milit.) soldat qui
relève une sentinelle, m.; (redress) re-
dressement, m., réparation,.f., (feudalism,
paint., sculpt.) relief, m. : afford, to give
-, donner du soulagement ; (assistance)
donner des secours.
relier, m. : personne qui met sa confi-
ance, personne qui a confiance, f. : be a -
on, avoir confiance dans ; mettre sa confi-
ance dans, en ; compter sur.
relîev-e, tr. : ( from pain, etc., give ease
to) soulager ; (alleviate) adoucir, alléger ;
(deliver) délivrer; (assist) secourir, aider,
subvenir aux besoins de ; (milit.) relever ;
(right) redresser ; (abate) adoucir, tempé-
rer; (set off) relever, donner du relief à.
-er, m. : personne qui soulage, qui adoucit,
qui secourt, qui aide ; chose qui soulage,
| qui adoucit, qui secourt, qui aide, f. -ing,
m. : soulagement, allégement, , adoucisse-
ment ; secours, m.; aide, f. -ing-offi-
eer, m. : employé chargé de distribuer les
secours, m. -9, m. : relief, m.
relight, tr. : rallumer ; éclairer de nou-
VG3,ll. -
religi-on, n. : religion, f -onist, n. :
bigot, fanatique, m. I.-ous, adj. : reli-
gieux ; de religion ; de pieté. 2.-ous, m. :
religieux, m., religieuse, f. -ously, adv. :
religieusement ; avec pieté. -ousness,
m.: piété, f.
Irelinquish, tr. : abandonner ; quitter ;
renoncer à. -er, n. : personne qui aban-
donne ; personne qui renonce, f. -ment,
m. : renonciation, f., abandon, désiste-
ment, m.
réliquary, n. : reliquaire, m.
I.rélish, tr. : (give a taste to) donner du
goût à, relever le goût de ; (like) trouver
goût à, goûter à, goûter, savourer, aimer ;
intr. : avoir bon goût, être d'un goût agré-
able ; (give pleasure) faire plaisir, être
agréable ; (have a flavour) avoir un par-
fum, une saveur, de. 2.relish, m. : goût,
m., saveur, f.; ( fig.) parfum ; (charm)
charme ; (titbit) morceau friand, m., frian-
dise, f. : give a - to, relever le goût de.
-able, adj. : qui a bon goût.
º ` remigrate 1053
pugnance, à contre-cœur. f-tate, intr. :
résister. f-tätion, n. : résistance, ré-
pugnance, f. -
relü-me, -mine, tr. : rallumer.
rely, intr. : compter sur, se reposer sur,
se fier à, faire fond sur, avoir confiance
dans, en.
remäin, intr. : rester, demeurer : there
-, there -s, il reste ; have —ing, avoir
de reste ; it -s for me to, il me reste à ;
- till called for, (qf letters) poste res-
tante. I.-der, m. : reste, restant, m.;
(jur.) réversibilité à terme fixe,f. 2.-der,
adj. : de reste. -ing, adj. : de reste; res-
tant. -s, m. pl. : restes; débris, m. pl.;
cendres, f. pl., cendre, dépouille mortelle,
'.f. : mortal -, restes mortels ; cendres ;
cendre ; dépouille mortelle. -
remäke (pret., part. -made), tr. : refaire.
remän, tr. : remettre du monde dans ;
armer de nouveau.
I.remànd, tr. : rappeler ; contremander ;
(jur.) renvoyer à une autre audience.
2.remand, n. : renvoi à une autre au-
dience, m.
I.remârk, tr. : remarquer, observer; faire
remarquer, faire observer. 2.remark,
m.: remarque, f. -able, adj. : remar-
quable. -ablemess, m. : caractère re-
marquable, m. -ably, adv. : remar-
quablement. -er, m. : observateur, m.,
cbservatrice, f. - -
remãrry, tr. : remarier; intr. : se re-
marier.
remë-diable, adj. : à quoi l'on peut re-
médier, réparable, remédiable. -dial,
adj. : destiné à remédier, réparateur.
réme - diless, adj. : incurable ; irrépa-
rable ; sans remède. -dilessness, m. :
incurabilité, f. I.-dy, m. : remède, m. :
past -, sans remède. 2.-dy, tr. : remé-
dier à, porter remède à. -
remém-ber, tr. : se souvenir de, se res-
souvenir de ; se rappeler ; rappeler au
souvenir : if I - rightly, s'il m'en sou-
vient bien ; - me to him, rappelez-moi
à son souvenir ; dites-lui mille choses de
ma part. -berer, n. : personne qui se
souvient, qui se ressouvient, qui se rap-
pelle, f. -branee, n. : souvenir, ressou-
venir ; (token) souvenir ; (memorandum)
mémorandum, m., note, f. : in - qf, en
souvenir de ; en mémoire de ; bring a
thing to any one's -, rappeler une chose .
relive, intr. : revivre. • au souvenir. de quelqu'un ; give him my
reliieent, adj. : clair, transparent. -s, rappelez-moi à son souvenir ; dites-lui
relüe-tan-ee, -taney, n. : répugnance, | mille choses de ma part. -braneer, m. :
j. -tant, adj. : qui a de la répugnance ; | personne qui fait souvenir,.f., (thing) sou-
qui balance ; qui agit à contre-cœur ; (of| venir ; (of the exchequer) secrétaire, m.
things) qui résiste, forcé : I am - to, j'ai remi-grate, intr. : émigrer de nouveau :
de la répugnance à ; je répugne à ; il me | retourner. -grätion, n. : nouvelle ému-
répugne de. -tantly, adv. : avec ré- | gration, f.
1054 remind
remind, tr. : rappeler; rappeler au sou-
venir ; remettre dans l'esprit, faire sou-
venir, faire ressouvenir : - him Qf thai,
rappelez-lui cela, faites-le souvenir de cela.
reminis-eenee, -een-ey, m. : réminis-
cence, f. -eéntial, adj. : de réminis-
C6I1G6).
remise, tr. : (jur.) quitter, céder, aban-
donner.
remiss, adj. : nonchalant; négligent, lent,
inexact ; sans soins ; mou. -ible, adj. :
rémissible ; graciable. -ion -shün, m. :
rémission, f., relâchement, radoucissement,
adoucissement, m., (pardon) remise,
grâce, f., pardon, m. : - of sins, rémis-
sion des péchés. -ly, adv. : négligem-
ment, nonchalamment, lentement, sans
soin. -ness, n. : nonchalance, lenteur,
négligence, inexactitude, f.
remit, tr. : (relax) se relâcher de, calmer,
diminuer, affaiblir ; ( forgive) faire grâce
de, faire remise de, pardonner, remettre ;
(give up) livrer, remettre ; (refer) ren-
voyer ; (restore) remettre dans, rendre à ;
(send back) renvoyer ; (money) remettre,
faire une remise de ; intr. : se relâcher ;
se calmer ; diminuer; s'affaiblir. ..-ment,
-tal, n. : renvoi en prison : ( forgiveness)
pardon, m., remise, f. -tanee, m. :
(com.) remise, f -ter, n. : personne qui
pardonne, qui fait remise, qui fait grâce ;
(of money) personne qui fait une remise
de fonds, f. - # • .
rémnant, n. : reste; (Qf stuff) coupon, m.
remödel, tr. : refondre. -izºg, m. : re-
fonte, f.
remölten, adj. : refondu.
remön-stranee, m. : remontrance, f.;
ostensoir, m. -strant, adj. : de remon-
trance ; qui remontre. -strant, m. :
personne qui fait des remontrances, f ;
(hist.) remontrant, m. -strate, m. : re-
, montrer ; représenter : - with, faire des
remontrances à. -strator, m. : per-
sonne qui fait des remontrances, f.
rémora, n. : (ichth.) rémora, m.
remôrse, m. : remords, m. -ful, adj. :
rempli de remords ; déchiré de remords.
-fully, adv. : avec le remords. -ful-
ness, m. : remords, m. -less, adj. : sans
remords ; sans pitié. -lessly, adv. : sans
remords. -lessness, m. : cruauté, inhu-
manité, barbarie, f.
remöte, adj. : éloigné, lointain ; reculé,
écarté, retiré. -ly, adv. : au loin ; de
loin ; d'une manière éloignée ; légèrement.
-ness, m. : éloignement, m., naturel éloi-
gnée, f.; degré éloigné, m., faiblesse, f.
remöuld, tr. : mouler de nouveau.
re-möunt, tr. and intr. : remonter.
-mounting, n. : (milit.) remonte, f.
re - mQvability, m. : amovibilité, f.
render
-môvable, adj. : amovible ; transpor-
able. -môval, m. : (qf residence) change-
ment de domicile, déménagement ; ( from
Qffice) déplacement, renvoi, m., destitution,
·f., (qf a grievance) redressement, m.; (qf
a disease) guérison ; (gf bandages) levée,
f., (change qf place) changement de place;
déplacement ; enlèvement, m. I.-môve,
tr. : (place at a distance) éloigner; (put
jrom its place) déplacer ; (set aside) ôter,
enlever, écarter ; (take away) ôter, enle-
ver; (transport) transporter; (from qffice)
déplacer, démettre, destituer; (furniture)
déménager; (bandages) lever; (obstacle)
lever; (a disease) chasser ; (jur.) porter à
une autre cour; (by death) enlever; (from
School) retirer ; intr. : s'éloigner; s'ôter,
s'écarter; se déplacer; se transporter ;

· (change residence) changer de domicile,

déménager. 2.-move, n. : (change of
place) changement de place, m.; (transla-
tion) translation, f, transport ; (removal)
déménagement ; (departure) départ ; (at
chess, draughts) coup ; (step) degré, m.;
(distance) distance ; (dish) entrée, f.
-möver, m. : personne qui ôte, qui éloigne,
qui déplace, f.
remüner-able, adj. : qui mérite récom-
pense. -ability, n. : qualité de ce qui
· peut être rémunéré,.f. -ate, tr. : rémuné-
rer ; rétribuer; salarier, payer. -ated,
adj. : rémunéré ; rétribué ; salarié, payé.
-ating, adj. : qui rétribue ; de rémuné-
ration, lucratif. -ätion, m. : rémunéra-
tion ; rétribution, f. -ative, -atory,
adj. : qui rétribue; rémunérateur, rémuné-
ratif, rémunératoire. -
re-mürmur, tr. and intr. : répéter en
murmurant ; répondre en murmurant.
rénal, adj. : (anat.) rénal. 1
rénard, m. : renard, maître renard, m.
renäs-een-ey, m. : renaissance, f. -eent,
adj. : renaissant. f-eible, adj. : qui
peut renaître ; qui renaît.
renävigate, tr. : navigeur de nouveau
· sur ; intr. : naviguer de nouveau.
I.rencöunter, intr. : se rencontrer, se
heurter; se choquer; (fight) se rencon-
trer hostilement, se battre ; tr. : rencon-
trer hostilement. 2.rencounter, m. :
rencontre, f.; choc, m.; (combat) ren-
contre, f., combat, m.
rénd (pret., part. rent), tr. : déchirer ;
fendre : - the heart, fendre le cœur ; —
asunder, déchirer en deux, fendre en
deux. I.-er, m. : (pers.) fendeur, m.,
fendeuse ; personne qui déchire, f. #
2.rénder, tr. : rendre ; (mas.) appliquer.
3.render, n. : reddition ; (payment Qf .
rent) redevance,.f.; (account given) compte
rendu, m., explication, f -able, adj. :
qui peut être rendu. 1 t
rendez-vous
I.réndez-vous or as in Fr., n. : rendez-
vous, m. 2.-vous, intr. : se donner ren-
dez-vous ; se réunir ; tr. : donner rendez-
vous à ; réunir.
rendition, m. : reddition, f.
rénega-de, -do, m. : renégat, transfuge ;
(vagabond) vagabond, m.
renërve, tr. : redonner du nerf à ; re-
donner de la vigueur à. •r
renèW, intr. : renouveler; renouer. -able,
adj. : renouvelable. -al, m. : renouvelle-
ment, m. , -edness, m. : renouvellement,
m., rénovation, f. -er, n. : rénovateur,
m., rénovatrice, f. -ing, adj. : rénova-
teur. -iIug, m. : renouvellement, m.
· rë'nifôrm, adj. : réniforme.
reni-ten.ee, -ten-ey, n. : rénitence ; ré-
sistance, f. -tent, adj. : rénitent ; résis-
, tant.
I.rénnet, m. : présure ; caillette, f.
2.rénnet, -ing, m. : reinette, pomme de
reinette, f. -
renöun-ee, tr. and intr. : renoncer ; re-
noncer à ; renier. -eement, m. : renon-
cement, m.; renonciation, f. -eer, m. :
personne qui renonce, f.
réno-vate, tr. : renouveler, faire renaî-
tre. -vating, adj. : rénovateur. -vä-
tion, n.: rénovation,f., renouvellement, m.
renöwn, m. : renommée, f.; renom, m.
-ed, adj. : renommé. -edly, adv. : avec
renom ; avec une grande renommée ; glo-
rieusement. - r
I.rént, n. : (fissure) déchirement, m., dé-
chirure, fente, f.; (in garments) accroc,
m., déchirure, f.; (schism) schisme, m.;
(min.) fente, fissure, f.
2.rént, n. : rente, redevance, f ; (qf farms)
fermage ; (qf houses, rooms) loyer, m. :
heavy -, gros loyer; high (lou) -, loyer
élevé (faible). 3.rent, tr. : (let out)
louer, donner à louage, donner à ferme,
donner à loyer ; (take) louer, prendre à
louage, prendre à ferme, prendre à loyer ;
arrenter; intr. : se louer. -able, adj. :
qui peut être loué. -al, m. : état de
rentes ; livre censier, m. I.-er, m. : bail-
leur, propriétaire qui donne à loyer, à
ferme ; (lessee) locataire ; (qf a farm)
fermier, m.
2.rén-ter, tr. : faire des reprises per-
dues à. 3.-ter, m. : ouvrier en reprises
perdues, m., ouvrière en reprises per-
dues, f.
rént-roll, n. : état de revenues, livre
censier, m.
renüngiation, m. : renonciation, f.; re-
noncement, m.
renvérse, adj. : (her.) renversé.
reobtäin, intr. : obtenir de nouveau.
reöpen, tr. : rOuVrir, ouvrir de nouveau.
reoppöge, tr. : opposer de nouveau.
repent 1055
re-ordäin, tr. : réordonner. -ordina-
tion, m. : réordination, f. •
re-organisätion, m. : réorganisation, f.
-ôrganise, tr. : réorganiser.
repä eify, tr. : pacifier de nouveau.
I.repăir, tr. : réparer ; raccommoder ;
rétablir ; (nav.) radouber ; (an injury) ré-
parer, indemniser. 2.repair, m. : répa-
ration,.f.; rétablissement, entretien; (nav.)
radoub ; séjour, m., demeure ; action de
se rendre d'un lieu à un autre, f : be out
qf -, être en mauvais état ; avoir besoin
de réparation ; avoir besoin d'être racom-
modê ; be in good -, être en bon état ;
être bien entretenu ; keep in -, entrete-
· nir en bon état. . 3.repair, intr. : aller ;
se rendre ; se transporter. -er, n. : ré-
parateur, m., réparatrice, f., (tech.) répa-
reur, m. 1
repänd, -ous, adj. : (bot.) godronné.
ré-parable, adj. : réparable. -para-
bly, adv. : d'une manière réparable. -pa-
rätion, n. : action de réparer ; répara-
tion, f., rétablissement, m. I.-pära-
tive, adj. : qui répare ; réparateur.
2.-parative, m. : réparation, f.
I.repartée, m. : repartie,.f. 2.repartee,
intr. : repartir, riposter.
repàss, tr. and intr. : repasser.
I.repàst, m. : repas, m. 2.repast, tr. :
repaître. . -
repāy (pret., part. -paid), tr. : rembour-
ser; payer, rendre ; récompenser ; payer
de retour ; revaloir. -able, adj. : payable,
remboursable. -ment, n. : payement,
remboursement, m. -
I.repëal, tr. : révoquer, abolir, abroger.
2.repeal, m. : révocation, abrogation,
abolition, f. -able, adj. : révocable. -er,
m. : personne qui révoque, qui abroge, f.;
partisan de la révocation, m.
I.repëat, tr. : répéter, redire ; réciter.
2.repeat, m. : répétition ; (mus.) reprise,
ſ. -edly, adv. : à plusieurs reprises ;
souvent. -er, m. : rediseur, m., rediseuse,
·f.; (nav.) répétiteur, m., (horl.) montre
à répétition, f. -ing, adj. : qui répète ;
(horl.) à répétition. -
repé1, tr. : repousser; (med.) répercuter.
-len-ey, m. : force répulsive, f. I.-lent,
adj. : répulsif. 2.-lent, m. : répercussif,
révulsif, m. -1er, m. : personne qui re-
pousse, chose qui repousse, f., (thing) re-
poussoir, m. »
I.rëpent, adj. : rampant.
2.repént, tr. and intr. : se repentir de ;
se repentir. -an-ee, m. : repentir, m. ;
repentance, f. -ant, adj. : repentant.
-ant, m. : personne repentante, f., péni-
tent, m., pénitente, f. -er, m. : personne
repentante, f. , -ing, n. : repentir, m.
-iugly, adv. : avec repentir. -
1056 repeople
re-pëople, tr. : repeupler. -pëopling,
m. : repeuplement, m.
freper-eüss, tr. : répercuter. -cüssion,
n. : répercussion, f. -cüssive, adj. : ré-
percussif ; répercutant.
répertory, m. : répertoire, recueil, m.
repe-ténd, n. : (arith.) période, f. -ti-
tion, n. : répétition ; (mus.) reprise, ré-
pétition ; (recital) récitation, f. -tition-
al, adj. : qui répète.
repi-ne, intr. : se plaindre ; murmurer ;
s'affliger ; gémir. -ner, m. : personne
qui se plaint, qui murmure, qui s'afflige,
qui gémit, f., mécontent, m., mécontente,
f. -ning, adj. : disposé à s'affliger, à
gémir; disposé à se plaindre, à murmurer.
-ningly, adv. : avec affliction ; avec des
plaintes ; en murmurant. -
replä ee, tr. : replacer ; remettre en
place ; (make good) remplacer. -ment,
m. : remise en place ; remplacement, m.,
(surg.) réduction, f.
replãit, tr. : replisser; replier.
replänt, tr. : replanter. -ätion, m. :
replantation, f.
replëa d, tr. : replaider. -er, m. : nou-
veaux débats, m. pl.
replénish, tr. and intr. : remplir ; se rem-
plir. -ment, m. : action de remplir, f.,
remplissage, m.
replë-te, adj. : plein, rempli. - tion, m. :
pléntitude ; (med.) réplétion, f.
re-pléviable, adj. : (Qf things) dont on
peut obtenir la mainlevée ; (pers.) dans
le cas d'être admis à fournir caution.
-plévin, n. : mainlevée sur caution, f.
-plévy, tr. : (jur., pers.) obtenir la
mainlevée sur caution, admettre à fournir
caution ; (of things) donner mainlevée de,
cautionner.
réplicä-tion, m. : réponse, réplique, f.
re-plier, m. : personne qui réplique, qui
répond, f.
replünge, tr. : replonger.
I.reply, tr. and intr. : répliquer, répon-
dre. 2.reply, n. : réplique, réponse, f.
repölish, tr. : repolir.
I.repört, tr. : rapporter; raconter, dire,
réciter; faire le rapport de ; intr. : faire
un rapport : it is -ed, on rapporte que ;
on dit que ; le bruit court que. 2.re-
port, n. : (account) rapport, compte
rendu ; (rumour) rapport, bruit, ouï-dire ;
compte rendu ; (story) récit, m.; (repute)
réputation ; (qffire-arms) détonation, f.;
(jur.) procès-verbal, rapport, m. -er,
m.: rapporteur ; auteur d'un récit, auteur
d'un compte rendu ; (short-hand writer)
sténographe ; (correspondent) correspon-
dant, m. -ing, m. : comptes rendus, m.;
sténographie ; correspondance, f. f-ing-
ly, adv. : par oui-dire.
reprobate
re-pösal, m. : action de mettre confiance,
f. I.-pöse, intr. : se reposer ; reposer ;
tr. : reposer ; (confide) mettre sa con-
fiance, confier. 2.-pose, m. : repos, m.
-sedness, m. : état de repos, m. -pösit,
tr. : déposer. f-position, m. : remise
en place ; (surg.) réduction, f. -pösi-
tory, n.: dépôt ; (min.) dépôt, gisement,
bassin, m. #
reposséss, tr. : rentrer en possession de,
reposséder. -posséssion, m. : rentrée
en possession de.
réprehé'n-d, tr. : reprendre ; répriman-
der; censurer, blamer. -der, n. : per-
sonne qui reprend, qui réprimande, f ;
censeur, critique, m. -sible, adj. : répré-
hensible. -sibleness, m. : nature ré-
préhensible, f. -sibly, adv. : d'une ma-
nière répréhensible. -sion, n. : répréhen-
sion, f. -sive, adj. : de reproche.
répresé'nt, tr. : représenter. -able,
adj. : qui peut être représenté. -ant,
m. : représéntant, m. -ätion, m. : re-
présentation, f. I.-ative, adj. : repré-
sentatif ; qui représente. 2.-ative, m. :
représentant, m.; (of things) représen-
tation, f. -atively, adv. : d'une ma-
nière représentative; par représentation.
-ativeness, m. : (philos.) représentation,
f. -er, n. : personne qui représente,
chose qui représente, f., représentant, m.
re-préss, tr. : réprimer. -présser, m. :
personne qui réprime, f. -préssion, m. :
répression,.f. -prëssive, adj. : répressif.
préssively, adv. : d'une manière répres-
sive.
I.reprîeve, tr. : accorder un sursis à ;
surseoir à l'exécution de ; accorder un ré-
pit à. 2.reprieve, m. : sursis, répit, m.
I.réprimand, m. : réprimande,.f. 2.rep-
· rimand, tr. : réprimander; blâmer.
I.reprint, tr. : réimprimer. 2.reprint,
n. : réimpression, f.
reprisal, n. : représaille ; (iur.) reprise,.f.
I.repröa ch, tr. : reprocher; faire un re-
proche à ; blâmer, accuser : be -ed with,
recevoir des reproches de. 2.1°e-
proach, m. : reproche, m., (shame)
honte, f., opprobre, m. -able, adj. : re-
prochable, digne de reproche. -ful, adj. :
plein de reproches ; digne de reproche ;
injurieux ; honteux, d'opprobre. -fully,
adv. : avec reproche ; injurieusement ;
avec insulte ; avec honte. -fulness, m. :
nature reprochable, f.; opprobre, m., ex-
pression de reproche, f.
I.répro-bate, adj. : (pers.) en état de
réprobation ; frappé de réprobation ; (qf
things) de réprobation, de réprouvé.
2.-bate, m. : vaurien, mauvais garne-
ment ; (theol.) réprouvé, m. 3.-bate,
tr. : réprouver ; frapper de réprobation.
reproduce
-bateness, m. : état de réprobation, m.
-bater, m. : personne qui réprouve, f.
-bātion, n. : réprobation, f.
repro-dü ee, tr. : reproduire. -dü eer,
m. : personne qui reproduit ; chose qui re-
produit ; f ; (animal) reproducteur, m.
-düction, m. : reproduction, f. -düc-
tive, -düctory, adj. : reproducteur ;
de la reproduction.
re-prôof, m. : répréhension, réprimande,
ſ., reproche, m. -prövable, adj. : re-
préhensible. -prôve, tr. : censurer ; blâ-
mer, reprendre, réprimander. -pröver,
m. : personne qui blâme, qui censure, qui
reprend, f., censeur, m. -prôving,
adj. : réprobateur ; de réprobation.
reprûne, tr. : élaguer de nouveau.
I.réptile, adj. : reptile; rampant. 2.rep-
tile, m. : reptile, m.
repüblie, n. : république ; chose publique,
j. I.-an, adj. : républicain. 2.-an, n.:
républicain, m. -anism, m. : républica-
nisme, m.
re-publieätion, m. : republication, f ;
(of a will) renouvellement, m. -pùblish,
tr. : republier; publier une nouvelle édition
de ; (a will) renouveler.
re-piidiable, adj. : qui peut être répudié.
-piidiate, tr. : répudier. -pudiätion,
m. : répudiation, f.
repüg-man-ee, -nan-ey, m. : répugnance ;
, résistance ; (contrariety) contrariété, f.
-nant, adj. : répugnant ; qui répugne ;
contraire : it is - to me to, il me ré-
pugne de. -nantly, adv. : avec répu-
gnance.
re-püllulate, intr. : repulluler. -pul-
lulātion, n. : action de repulluler, f.
I.repül-se, tr. : repousser ; rebuter.
2.-se, m. : échec, refus, m.; rebuffade, f.
-ser, n. : personne qui repousse, f. -sion,
m. : répulsion ; action de rebuter, f. -sive,
adj. : rebutant ; (forbidding) repoussant ;
(phys.) répulsif. -siveness, m. : carac-
tère repoussant, caractère rebutant, m.
f-sory = -sive.
I.re-pürch ase, tr. : racheter. 2.-pur-
ehase, m. : rachat, m.
ré-putable, adj. : (pers.) honorable, en
bonne réputation ; (things) honorable,
compatible avec la bonne réputation.
-putably, adv. : avec honneur ; hono-|.
rablement. -putätion, m. : réputation,
renommée, f : to get a -, se faire une ré-
putation. I.-piite, tr. : réputer. 2.-pute,
n. : réputation, renommée, f.; renom, m. :
of-, de renom ; renommé. -püted,
adj. : réputé, censé ; (of fathers) putatif.
-piitedly, adv. : suivant l'opinion com-
mune. f-püteless, adj. : déshonorant.
I.requést, m. : requête, demande, prière,
f : in --, en crédit, en vogue ; (com.)
reseize 1057
demandé, recherché : at the - qf, à la
demande de ; sur la demande de ; à la
prière de ; à la requête de. 2.request,
tr. : demander ; prier. -er, n. : personne
qui fait une demande, qui fait une prière,
qui fait une requête, f., demandeur, m.,
demandeuse, f., solliciteur, m., sollici-
teuse, f. -
requicken, tr. : raviver, ranimer.
réquiem, m. : requiem, m.
re-quirable, adj. : que l'on peut exiger.
-quire, tr. : exiger, requérir, demander,
réclamer ; (want) avoir besoin de, falloir :
be -d, falloir ; it -s, il faut ; it is —d
Qf me, il faut que je ; on demande, on exige
que je ; tuyo are -d, il en faut deux.
-quirement, m. : exigence ; condition re-
quise ; nécessité, f., besoin, m. -quirer,
m. : personne qui requiert, qui demande,
qui exige, f.
I.réqui-site, adj. : requis, exigé, voulu ;
nécessaire : it is - to, il faut. 2.-site,
m. : qualité requise, condition requise ;
chose requise; chose nécessaire, f. -site-
ly, adv. : nécessairement. -siteness,
m.: nécessité absolue, f. -sition, m. :
réquisition ; demande, requête, f.
requi-tal, n. : récompense, f ; retour,
m. : in - Qf, en récompense de ; en re-
tour de. -te, tr. : récompenser, payer ;
reconnaître ; rendre ; payer de retour.
-ter, m. : personne qui récompense, qui
rend, f.
rëre-ward, m. : arrière-garde, f. -
resäil, intr. : retourner à la voile ; re-
mettre à la voile.
resäle, n. : revente, f.
resalüte, tr. : saluer de nouveau ; ren-
dre le salut à.
res-eind, tr. : rescinder; abolir; annuler;
révoquer. -eission, m. : rescission ; an-
nulation, révocation, abrogation, f. -eis-
sgry, adj. : rescissoire.
rescript, m. : rescrit, m. -ively, adv. :
par rescrit.
I.réseu-e, tr. : sauver ; délivrer; repren-
dre ; secourir, délivrer par force ; (jur.)
ressaisir. 2.-e, m. : délivrance, f.; se-
cours, m.; délivrance par force ; (jur.)
violation de saisie, f. : to the -! au se-
cours ! -er, m. : personne qui délivre par
force,.f., sauveur ; libérateur, m., libéra-
trice, f. - -
I. resëarch, m. : recherche ; examen.
2.research, tr. : rechercher; examiner ;
chercher de nouveau. -er, m. : auteur de
recherches, m.
resëat, tr. : rasseoir, replacer.
re-sëize, tr. : ressaisir ; (jur.) séques-
trer. -sëizer, m. : personne qui saisit
de nouveau, f. -sëizure, n. : seconde
saisie, f.
#ºé2860I11ºG ©
sa démission. -signed, adj. : résigné.
-signedly, adv. : avec résignation.
signer, n. : démissionnaire; résignant, m.
resënt, tr. : ressentir; sentir vivement ; | resili-enee, -eney, n. : rebondissement,
se ressentir de ; se venger de. -er, n. : | m. -ent, adj. : rebondissant.
personne animée de ressentiment; per- résin, n. : résine; colophane, f. -ous,
sonne qui se venge, f. -ful, adj. : plein | adj. : résineux. -oüsness, n. : qualité
de ressentiment ; haineux, vindicatif : - résineuse ; propriété résineuse, f.
Qf, qui se ressent de ; qui se ressent vive- | fresipis eenee, n. : résipiscence, f.
ment de ; qui se venge de. -fully, -ing- | resist, tr. : résister à ; se raidir contre ;
ly, adj. : avec ressentiment. t-ive, adj. : | se refuser à ; intr. : résister. -an-ee, n. :
plein de ressentiment; vindicatif. -ment, résistance ; (jur.) rébellion, f. -ant, n. :
1058 rese11
resëll (pret., part. -sold), tr. : revendre.
resëm-blan ee, m. : ressemblance ;
image, f. -ble, tr. : ressembler à.
m. : ressentiment, m.
re-servātion, m. : réserve; restriction,
arrière-pensée ; (jur.) réserve, réserva-
tion, f.; (in America) terrain réservé,
m. - sërvatory, m. : réservoir, m.
I.-sërve, tr. : réserver, se réserver; con-
server, garder. 2.-serve, n. : réserve ;
(modesty, caution) réserve, retenue ; (ex-
ception) restriction ; (thought withheld)
arrière-pensée; (jur.) réserve, réservation,
f. : body qf —, (milit.) corps de réserve,
m. -sërved, adj. : réservé ; qui a de la
retenue. -sërvedly, adv. : avec rete-
nue, avec réserve. -sërvedness, m. :
réserve, retenue, f. -sërver, n. : per-
Sonne qui réserve, f. ré-servgir, m. :
réservoir; puissard, m.
personne qui résiste, chose qui résiste, f.
-er, m. : personne quirésiste,.f. -ibility,
m. : qualité de ce qui est résistible ; résis-
tance, f. -ible, adj. : résistible, à quoi
l'on peut résister. -ing, adj. : résistant.
-less, adj. : irrésistible ; sans défense.
-lessly, adv. : irrésistiblement. -less-
ness, m. : irrésistibilité, f.
résg-luble, adj. : dissoluble, réductible.
-lute, adj. : déterminé, résolu. -lutely,
adv. : résolument. -luteness, n. : réso-
lution, fermeté, f. -lütion, m. : résolu-
tion ; (qf deliberative bodies) décision ;
(math.) résolution, solution, f. -lutive,
adj. : résolutif, résolvant.
resöl-vable, adj. : qu'on peut résoudre ;
résoluble. I.-ve, tr. : résoudre; (melt) dis-
soudre, fondre ; (inform) informer, ins-
· truire ; (med., math.) résoudre ; (qf delib-
erative bodies) arrêter, décider ; intr. :
(determine) résoudre, décider, se résoudre,
se décider ; (melt) se résoudre, se dissou-
dre, se fondre, fondre. 2.-ve, m. : réso-
lution; décision, f. -vedly, adv. : résolu-
ment. -vedness, m. : résolution, fermeté,
f. -vent, n. : dissolvant ; (med.) résol-
vant, résolutif, m. -ver, n. : personne
qui prend une résolution, f. -ving, n. :
résolution, f.
réso-nanee, n. : résonance, f.
adj. : résonnant.
resôrb, tr. : résorber. -ent, adj. : ab-
sorbant ; dévorant ; qui engloutit.
I.resôrt, n. : (application) recours, m.;
(visiting) fréquentation, f.; (concourse)
concours, m., affluence ; (assembly) assem-
blée, f.; (place) rendez-vous ; (jur.) res-
sort, m. : nn the last -, en dernier ressort.
2.resort, intr. : (apply) recourir à, avoir
recours ; (go) se rendre, aller, fréquenter.
-er, m. : personne qui fréquente, f.
resöund, intr. : retentir; résonner; avoir
du retentissement ; tr. : renvoyer le son
de ; faire résonner; faire retentir; célé-
brer ; sonner de nouveau ; tr. and intr. :
sonner de nouveau. I.-ing, m. : retentis-
sement ; résonnement, m. 2.-ing, adj. :
retentissant.
resöur ee, m. : ressource, f. -ful, adj. :
plein de ressources (d'expédients), fertile
I.re-sét (pret. and past part. re-set), tr. :
(print.) recomposer, composer de nou-
veau. 2.-set, m. : (print.) recomposi-
tion, f.
reséttle, tr. : rétablir, arranger de nou-
veau, installer de nouveau ; intr. : s'ins-
taller de nouveau ; ' s'établir de nouveau ;
(qf lees) se rasseoir, se reposer. -ment,
m. : rétablissement, m.; réinstallation ; (of
lees) nouvelle formation, f.
re-ship, tr. : rembarquer.
n. : rembarquement, m.
reside, intr. : résider, demeurer.
rési-denee, -den-ey, m. : résidence, de-
meure, f.; séjour ; domicile, m. -dent,
n. : habitant, m., habitante, f.; résident,
m. -dent, adj. : résidant. I.-déntiary,
adj. : de résident ; qui a une résidence.
2.-dentiary, m. : ecclésiastique obligé à
résidence, m. resi-der, m. : résidant, m.
resi-dual, adj. : pour le reste ; du reste.
-duary, adj. : pour le reste ; du reste ;
(of legatees) universel. rési-due, n. :
reste ; (qf debts) réliquat, m. -duum,
n. : (chem.) résidu; (jur.) résidu, reste, m.
re-sign, tr. : résigner ; (submit) soumet-
tre ; (yield) renoncer à ; (functions) se
démettre de, donner sa démission de ;
abandonner, céder; tr. : signer de nouveau:
be —ed, se résigner ; être résigné. -sig-
nätion, n. : résignation ; soumission ;
cession, f.; abandon, m.; (qf functions)
démission, f : send in one's -, donner
-shipment,
-nant,
i°eSOVEP
en expédients, ingénieux. -less, adv. :
S3.I1S I'eSSOUITCG.
resöw (part. -ed or -m), tr. : ressemer.
I.respéct, tr. : respecter, considérer ;
avoir de la considération pour ; honorer ;
(qf things) se rapporter à, regarder, con-
cerner : - the person, faire acception de
persOnne. 2.respect, m. : respect, m.;
considération, f.; égards, m. pl.; (refer-
ence) égard, rapport, m. : -s, respects,
hommages, m. pl., in - to, par rapport
à ; à l'égard de ; in every -, sous tous
les rapports ; à tous égards ; in some
-, sous quelques rapports ; en quelque
sorte ; 0ut Qf - to, par égard pour, par
respect pour; pay - to, avoir des égards
pour, avoir du respect pour ; pay one's
- to, rendre ses respects à ; offrir ses
hommages à. -abïlity, m. : position ho-
norable, f ; caractère honorable ; carac-
tère respectable, crédit, m., considéra-
tion ; (com.) notabilité ; (gf external ap-
pearance, qf dress, etc.) décence, f., exté-
rieur décent, m.; qf -, dans une position
honorable; de considération dans le monde;
comme il faut ; Qf no -, sans considéra-
tion dans le monde. -able, adj. : respec-
table, honorable, notable, dans une posi-
tion honorable, de considération dans le
monde, comme il faut ; (qf things) respec-
table, passable, qui n'est pas mal. -able-
ness, m. : caractère rèspectable, m.
-ably, adv. : respectablement ; honora-
blement, comme il faut ; passablement,
pas mal. -er, m. : personne qui respecte,
f -ful, adj. : respectueux. -fully, adv. :
respectueusement, avec respect. -ful-
ness, m. : respect, caractère respectueux,
m. -ing, prep. : par rapport à, à l'égard
de, quant à. -ive, adj. : respectif, rela-
tif. -ively, adv. : respectivement, rela-
tivement. -
re-spirable, adj. : respirable. ré-spi-
rã'tion, n.: respiration, f.; (repose) re-
pos, m. ré-spirator, m. : respirateur,
m. -spiratory, adj. : (anat.) respira-
toire. -spire, intr. : respirer ; (to rest)
se reposer, respirer ; tr. : respirer.
I.réspite, n. : répit, relâche ; (jur.) sur-
sis, m. 2.respite, tr. : donner du répit
à ; suspendre, différer ; (jur.) surseoir,
surseoir à. -
resplën-den-ee, -den-ey, m. : resplen-
dissement; éclat, m., splendeur,.f. -dent,
adj. : resplendissant. -dently, adv. :
d'une manière resplendissante.
respön-d, tr. : répondre ; s'accorder.
I.-dent, adj. : qui répond, correspon-
dant. 2.-dent, n. : répondant ; (jur.)
défendeur, m., défenderesse, f. -déntia,
n. : (com.) prêt à la grosse, m. -se, m. :
réponse, f. -sibility, n. : responsabilité ;
restitiition, m. :
réstive, adj. : rétif; (obstinate) opiniâtre.
1059
(jur.) solidarité, f. -sible, adj. : respon-
sable ; solidaire. -sibleness, m. : respon-
sabilité, f. -sive, adj. : qui répond, qui
correspond ; responsif. -sively, adv. :
d'une manière correspondante. -sive-
mess, m. : accord, m., correspondance, f.
I.-sory, adj. : responsif. 2.-sory, n.:
répons, m. - 1
I.rést, n. : (remainder) reste, restant, m.;
(the others) les autres, m. pl.. 2.rest,
intr. : rester. , »
restrain
3.rést, n. : (repose) repos; (support) appui ;
(poet.) repos, m., (mus.) pause, f.; (of a
lance) arrêt ; (tech.) support, m. : at -,
en repos ; set at -, mettre en repos ;
crotchet -, soupir, m.; quaver —, demi-
soupir, m., demi-quaver -, quart de
soupir, m., minim -, demi-pause, f.
4.rest, intr. : se reposer, reposer ; dor-
mir; (lean) reposer, se reposer, s'appuyer,
s'arrêter ; ' (rely) se reposer, se fier, sé
confier, s'en remettre ; (be satisfied) s'en
tenir, s'arrêter ; (be) demeurer, se tenir
pour; (remain) demeurer, rester ; tr. :
reposer ; faire reposer ; appuyer.
frestãgnate, intr. : être stagnant.
restäte, tr. : redire.
réstàu-rant, n. : restaurant, m. -rate,
tr. : restaurer.
restém, tr. : rebrousser.
rést-ful, adj. : en repos, paisible. -fully,
adv. : en repos, paisiblement. -fulness,
m. : (état de) repos, m., tranquillité, paix,
sérénité, f -ing, n. : repos, m. : --place,
lieu de repos, m. -ing-stick, n. : appui-
maIn, m.
restitution, f.
-mess, m. : naturel rétif, m.; opiniâtreté,
obstination, f. -
réstless, adj. : sans repos; inquiet; agité;
turbulent. -ly, adv. : sans repos ; avec
inquiétude ; avec turbulence. -ness, m. :
absence de repos ; inquiétude ; agitation ;
turbulence, f. -
re-störable, adj. : qui peut être rendu ;
qui peut être rétabli ; qui peut être res-
tauré. -stgrätion, m. : (reëstablish-
ment) rétablissement, m.; restitution, res-
tauration, f., (Qf health) rétablissement,
m. I.-störative, adj. : restaurant; res-
tauratif ; fortifiant. 2.-storative, m. :
restaurant, m. -störe, tr. : (return) res-
tituer, rendre ; (bring back) ramener ;
(cure) rétablir, restaurer ; (make restitu-
tion) restituer ; (replace) remettre, rame-
ner ; (recover) restituer, rétablir ; (re-
build) restaurer, rétablir; (paint., sculpt.)
restaurer. -störer, m. : restituteur, res-
taurateur, m., restauratrice, f.
restrăin, intr. : retenir; contenir; ré-
primer, gêner : - from, éloigner de ;

restrict
1060
détourner de ; empêcher de ; interdire à ;
— to, restreindre à. -able, adj. : qui
peut être retenu, contenu, réprimé. -ed-
ly, adv. : d'une manière restreinte. -er,
n.: personne qui retient, qui contient, qui
réprime ; chose qui retient, qui contient,
qui réprime, f. -ing, adj. : qui restreint,
restrictif. -t, n. : contrainte, gêne ; en-
trave; restriction, f., frein, m.
restric-t, tr. : restreindre. - tion, m. :
restriction, f. -tive, adj. : restrictif.
-tively, adv. : avec restriction.
restrin-geney, m. : astringence, f.
I.-gent, adj. : restringent, astringent.
2.-gent, m. : restringent, astringent, m.
resubjéction, n. : nouvel assujettisse-
ment, m.
resublimätion, m. : sublimation nou-
velle, f.
I.resült, n. : (consequence) résultat ; (re-
· silience) rebondissement, m. 2.result,
intr. : résulter; (rebound) rebondir. -ant,
m. : (mec.) résultante, f.
re-sümable, adj. : qui peut être repris,
que l'on peut reprendre. -süme, tr. : re-
prendre ; renouer ; continuer. -sumé
-mä, m. : résumé, m.
resümmon, tr. : sommer de nouveau ;
citer de nouveau.
resümp-tion, m. : reprise, f.
adj : qui reprend.
resurré c-t, tr. : ( fam.) faire ressortir du
tombeau ; déterrer, exhumer ; reanimer.
-tion, n. : résurrection,.f. - tionist, m. :
résurrectionniste, m. -tion-man, m. :
voleur de cadavres, m.
I.resurvêy, tr. : revoir ; arpenter de
nouveau. 2.resurvey, m. : revision, f.;
nouvel examen ; réarpentage, m.
resūsei-tate, tr. : ressusciter, faire re-
vivre, rappeler à la vie ; ranimer; intr. :
revivre, renaître ; ressusciter. -tätion,
m. : résurrection,.f.; retour à la vie, m.;
(qf the arts, etc.) renaissance, f., (chem.)
renouvellement, m. -tator, m. : résur-
recteur, m.
I.retäil, n. : détail, m.; vente en détail,
f. 2.retail, adj. : de (or en) détail : -
dealer, marchand en détail; détaillant, m.;
- trade, vente en détail, f. 3.retail,
tr. : vendre en détail, détailler; ( fig.) dé-
biter, redire. -er, n. : détaillant, m., dé-
taillante, f., débitant, m., debitante, f.,
( fig.) débiteur, m., débiteuse, f.
| retäin, tr. : retenir, garder ; conserver ;
(by a fee) engager ; (hire) prendre à son
service. -able, adj. : qui peut être re-
tenu. -er, m. : personne qui retient, qui
garde, qui conserve, f.; (attendant) sui-
vant, m., suivante, f.; (adherent) adhé-
rent, partisan ; (fee) honoraires donnés
d'avance, m. pl. : -s, suite, f. sing.
retract
-ing, adj. : qui retient, qui garde, qui
conserve, qui engage : --wall, mur de
soutènement ; --fee, honoraires donnés
d'avance, m. pl.
re-täke (pret. re-took, part. retaken), tr. :
reprendre. -tälking, m. : reprise, f.
retäli-gte, tr. : rendre ; rendre la pa-
reille de ; prendre sa revanche ; user de
représailles pour ; intr. : rendre la pa-
reille; prendre sa revanche; user de repré-
sailles. -ätion, m. : pareille, représaille,
·f., représailles, f. pl., revanche, peine du
talion, f -atory, adj. : de représaille,
en représaille.
retârd, tr. : retarder ; ralentir ; différer.
-ätion, m. : retardement, m.; (mec.) re-
tardation, f. -er, n.: personne qui re-
tarde ; cause de retard, f. -ment, n. :
retardement, retard, m.
rétch, intr. : faire des efforts pour vomir.
-ing, m. : efforts pour vomir, m. pl.
retéll (pret., part. -told), tr. : redire ;
répéter.
retén-tion, m. : action de tenir, f.; souve-
nir, m.; (med., philos.) rétention, f. -tive,
adj. : qui retient ; rétentif; (qf the mem-
ory) tenace, fidèle. -tiveness, n.: fa-
culté de retenir, f.; pouvoir rétentif, m.;
(gf the memory) fidélité, ténacité, f.
réti-een-ee, -een-ey, m. : réticence, f.
- e ent, adj. : réservé, silencieux.
rét-icle, m. : petit filet, m. -icular, adj. :
réticulaire. -iculate, -iculated,
adj. : réticulé. -iculātion, n. : dispo-
sition rétiforme, f. -icule, m. : sac à
ouvrage, ridicule, m. -iform ô, adj. :
rétiforme. -ina, m. : rétine, f.
rétinue, m. : suite, f., cortège, m.
retir-e, intr. : se retirer. -ed, adj. : re-
tiré, secret, caché ; (qf places) écarté, re-
tiré : on the - list, en retraite. -edly,
adv. : d'une manière retirée ; dans la re-
traite. -edness, n. : retraite, solitude, f.;
isolement, m. -ement, m. : retraite, soli-
tude,.f., isolement, m. I.-ing, adj. : qui se
retire, qui fuit le monde ; réservé, timide,
(admin.) de retraite. 2.-ing, n. : retraite,
f. : - pension, pension de retraite, f.
retöld, adj. : répété ; redit.
I.re-tôrt, intr. : riposter, répliquer; tr. :
renvoyer; rétorquer. 2.-tort, m. : ri-
poste, réplique ; (chem.) cornue, f. -tôrt-
er, m. : personne qui rétorque, qui riposte,
qui renvoie, f. - tôrting, m. : renvoi, m.;
rétorsion, f. -tôrtion, m. : rétorsion, f.
retöss, tr. : rejeter, relancer.
retoùich, tr. : retoucher.
reträ ee, tr. : retracer ; reprendre ; re-
venir sur ; rechercher ; examiner ; (one's
steps) revenir sur, retourner sur ; (one's
way) reprendre.
reträc-t, tr. : rétracter ; retirer; intr. :
|
•- .
retreat
se rétracter, se dédire. -table, adj. :
qui peut être rétracté. -tätion, m. : ré-
tractation, f. -tile, adj. : rétractile.
-tion, n. : rétraction ; rétractation, f.
I.retrëat, n. : retraite, f. 2.retreat,
intr. : se retirer ; (milit.) se retirer, faire
retraite, battre en retraite.
retréneh, tr. : retrancher ; retrancher
de. -ment, n. : retranchement, m.; ré-
duction des dépenses, économie, f., (milit.)
retranchement, m.
retri-bute, tr. : récompenser, rétribuer.
-buter, m. : personne qui rémunère, qui
rétribue, f. -bütion, m. : récompense,
rémunération, rétribution, f., châtiment,
m., vengeance, f. -butive, -butory,
adj. : qui récompense ; distributif.
retrîe-vable, adj. : qui peut être réparé.
-vableness, n.: condition réparable.
-vably, adv. : d'une manière réparable.
-val=-vement. -ve, tr. : (restore) res-
taurer, rétablir ; (repair) réparer ; (re-
gain) regagner, recouvrer, retrouver, ré-
cupérer, se récupérer de ; (recall) retirer.
-vement, n. : réparation, frestauration,
f -ver, n. : personne qui rétablit, f.,
réparateur, m., réparatrice, f.
retro-äction, n.: rétroaction, f -äc-
tive, adj. : rétroactif. -äctively, adv. :
rétroactivement.
rëtro-eede or rétro-, tr. : rétrocéder.
-eéssion, n. : rétrocession, f.
retrodüction, n. : action de ramener, f.
retro-gradātion, m. : rétrogradation, f.
I.-grãde or rétro-, intr. : rétrograder.
2.-grade, adj. : rétrograde, en arrière.
-gréssion, n.: mouvement rétrograde,
m., rétrogradation, f.; (geom.) rebrousse-
ment, m.
rëtro-spect or rétro-, m. : regard en
arrière ; examen, m. -spéction, m. :
action de regarder en arrière ; faculté de
'regarder en arrière,.f.; regard en arrière ;
examen, m. -spéctive, adj. : rétrospec-
tif; qui regarde en arrière ; rétroactif.
-spéctively, adv. : rétrospectivement,
rétroactivement.
retrovërsion, n. : rétroversion, f., ren-
versement, m. rëtrovert or rétro-,
tr. : renverser.
rétting, m. : rouissage, m. -pit, m. :
routoir; rutoir, m.
fretünd, tr. : émousser.
1.retürn, intr. : (come back) revenir, ren-
trer; (go back) retourner; rentrer; (an-
swer) répondre ; tr. : (give back) rendre ;
(send back) renvoyer; (repay) rendre, res-
tituer ; (give in recompense) rendre ; (an
answer) rendre, faire ; (render an ac-
count) faire un rapport de, rapporter,
rendre compte de ; (report qfficially) faire
l'état de ; (verdict) rendre ; (candidates)
I lº©V ©10l I ie i061
élire, nommer : - interest, rapporte in-
térêt. 2.return, n. : (coming back, go-
ing back) retour, m.; (coming back) ren-
trée, f.; (sending back) renvoi, m.; (put-
ting back) remise en place, f.; (revolution,
periodical renewal) retour; (profit) pro-
fit, gain, produit, m.; (restitution) resti-
tution, f.; (retribution) retour ; (reim-
bursement) remboursement ; (milit.) état,
m.; (election) élection, f.; (jur.) renvoi ;
(arch.) retour ; (report) rapport, compte
rendu, relevé, état, m.; (of funds) ren-
trée, f.; (of health) retour ; (com.) mon-
tant des opérations, montant des remises,
m. : -s, produit, m. sing.; on -, (com.)
en dépôt ; en commission ; in - for, en
retour de ; small profits and quick -s,
petits profits, promptes ventes. -able,
adj. : restituable ; qui doit être rendu ;
qui doit être renvoyé ; (com.) en commis-
sion. -day, n. : (jur.) jour du renvoi du
mandat et de la comparution, m. -er, m. :
, personne qui rend, qui rembourse, qui ren-
voie, qui fait des remises d'argent, f.
-ing-officer, n. : rapporteur du procès-
verbal des élections ; fonctionnaire chargé
de renvoyer les actes officiels, m. -side,
m. : (arch.) côté en retour, m.
reünion, m. : réunion, f. reunite, tr. :
réunir.
I.revëal, tr. : révéler. 2.reveal, n. :
(arch.) jouée, f. -er, n. : révélateur, m.,
révélatrice, f.
reveiIle -vê'lyê or U. S. -valë, n. : (milit.)
réveil, m.; diane, f.
I.réveI, m. : divertissement, m.; réjouis-
sances, f. pl., ébats, m. pl.; fête bruyante,
orgie, f. 2.revel, intr. : se réjouir ; se
divertir ; s'ébattre ; faire une orgie ; (pop.)
riboter : - in, se livrer à ; s'abandonner à.
revelātion, m. : révélation; Apocalypse,.f.
rével-ler, n. : personne qui se réjouit,
qui se divertit, qui fait une orgie, f.; con-
vive, joyeux convive, viveur, riboteur, m.
-ling, -ry, n. : fêtes, réjouissances, f.
· pl., divertissements, ébats, m.pl.; orgie,.f.
I.revén-ge, tr. : venger ; se venger de ;
revancher ; se revancher de : be -d, se
venger ; be —d on, - one's self on, se
venger de. 2.-ge, n. : vengeance ; (at
play) revanche, f. -geful, adj. : qui res-
pire la vengeance ; 'vindicatif; vengeur.
- gefully, adv. : par vengeance ; vindica-
tivement. -gefulness, n. : caractère
vindicatif; esprit de vengeance, m. -ge-
less, adj. : sans vengeance. -ger, n. :
vengeur, m., vengeresse, f -gingly,
adv. : par vengeance. . •
révenue, n.: revenu ; (qf the state) re-
venu, fisc, trésor, m. : public -, revenus
publics, revenus de l'état, m.pl. - board,
n.: administration des revenus publics, f.
reverberant
1062
revërber-ant, adj. : qui renvoie ; réver-
bérant. I.-ate, tr. : réverbérer; répercu-
ter; renvoyer ; intr. : réverbérer ; se
répercuter. 2.-ate, adj. : qui réverbère,
qui répercute, qui réfléchit, qui renvoie.
-ätion, m. : réverbération ; répercussion,
f. I.-atory, adj. : à réverbère. 2.-atory,
m. : four à réverbère, fourneau à réver-
bère, foyer à réverbère, m. -
revëre, tr. : révérer, respecter. -
I.réver-enee, n. : révérence, f., respect,
m.; (title, bow) révérence, f. 2.-ence,
tr. : révérer, respecter. -en-eer, m. : per-
sonne qui révère, qui respecte, f. -end,
adj. : vénérable, respectable, (qfthe clergy)
révérend : most -, révérendissime. -ent,
adj. : révérencieux. -éntial, adj. : de
révérence, de respect ; (of fear) révéren-
cielle. -éntially, - ently, adv. : avec
révérence, avec respect ; révérencieuse-
ment, respectueusement.
revërer, n. : personne qui révère, qui
respecte, f.
réverie, n. : rêverie, f.
re-vërsal, m. : annulation ; cassation, f.
I.-vërse, adj. : contraire. 2.-verse,
m.: (change) vicissitude, f.; (misfortune)
revers ; .(contrary) opposé, contraire ; (Qf
a page) revers, verso ; (gf a medal) revers,
m. 3.-verse, tr. : renverser ; mettre en
sens inverse ; (jur.) infirmer, réformer.
-vërsed, adj. : renversé ; (jur.) cassé,
infirmé. -vërsedly, adv. : en sens in-
verse. -vërseless, adj. : qui ne peut
être renversé.
inverse, inversement. -vërsible, adj. :
réformable, annulable. -vërsion, n. :
réversion, f.; retour ; bien qui fait retour,
m.; (of offices) survivance ; (succession)
-vërs ely, adv. : en sens
revolve
· revue, faire la revue de. 2.review, n.:
revue ; (revision) revision ; (periodical)
revue ; (qf a book) analyse, critique, f.,
compte rendu, m.; (milit.) revue ; (jur.)
revision,.f. -er, m. : personne qui passe
en revue, f.; auteur d'une analyse, d'une
critique ; rédacteur de revue ; critique, m.
revi-le, tr. : injurier, insulter, outrager.
-lement, m. : injure, insulte, f. -ler,
m. : personne qui injurie, qui insulte, f.
I.-ling, adj. : diffamatoire, outrageant.
2.-ling, m. : insulte, injure, f. -lingly,
adv. : injurieusement, outrageusement.
revindicate, tr. : revendiquer.
re-visal, n. : revision, f. I.-vise, tr. :
revoir, reviser, faire la revision de.
2.-vise, m. : (print.) deuxième épreuve
d'auteur, f. -viser, n. : personne qui
revoit, f., reviseur, m. -vision, n.:
revision, f. -visional, -visionary,
adj. : de revision. -
revisit, tr. : revisiter ; revoir, retour-
ner à. 1 t
re-vival, m. : retour à la vie, renouvelle-
ment, m.; renaissance ; remise en vigueur,
f. -vive, tr. : faire revivre ; rappeler à
la vie ; ressusciter; renouveler ; ranimer ;
raviver; remettre en vigueur ; (chem.)
vivifier; intr. : revivre ; ressusciter; se
ranimer; se raviver; renaître ; (chem.)
se revivifier. -viver, n. : personne qui
fait revivre, qui ranime, qui ravive, qui
ressuscite ; chose qui fait revivre, qui
ranime, qui ravive, qui ressuscite, f., res-
taurateur, m., restauratrice, f. -vivi-
ficätion, n. : revivification,f -vivify,
tr. : revivifier. -viviseenee, -vivis-
eeney, m. : retour à la vie, m.; résurrec-
tion ; renaissance, f. -vivor, n. : (jur.)

reprise de procès, f.
ré-vocable, adj. : révocable. -voea-
bleness, m. : qualité d'être révocable ;
révocabilité, f. -voeably, adv. : révoca-
blement. -vocätion, m. : révocation ;
abjuration, f., rappel, m. I.-vöke, tr. :
révoquer; intr. : (at cards) renoncer.
2.voke, n. : renonce, f.
revölt, intr. : se révolter, se soulever ;
tr. : révolter, soulever. 2.revolt, m. :
révolte, f. -ed, adj. : révolte ; en révolte ;
soulevé. -er, m. : révolté, rebelle, m.
-ing, adj. : révoltant.
revolütion, m. : révolution, f.; (of a
wheel) tour, m., révolution,.f. -ary, adj. :
succession, f. -vërsionary, adj. : ré-
versible ; (of offices) de survivance. -vër-
sioner, m. : personne investie d'un droit
de reversion, d'un droit de retour, f.; (qf
offices) survivancier, m. I.-vërt, intr. :
revenir ; retourner ; faire retour ; tr. :
faire retourner. 2.-vert, m. : (mus.) ren-
versement, m. -vërtible, adj. : réver- |
sible. -vërtive, adj. : qui retourne ; qui
change. 1 1
révery, n. : rêverie, f.
re-vëst, tr. : revêtir ; investir de nou-
veau; intr. : (jur.) retourner, faire re-
tour. -véstiary, m. : vestiaire, m. -vëte-
ment, n. : (fort.) revêtement, m.
re-vibrate, tr. : vibrer en retour. -vi- | révolutionnaire. -ise, tr. : révolutionner,
brätion, m. : vibration en retour, f. mettre en révolution. -ist, m. : révolu-
revictual, tr. : ravitailler. -ling, n. : | tionnaire, m.
re-völve, tr. : tourner; (in the mind) re-
tourner, repasser, rouler, penser à ; intr. :
tourner; retourner; (astron.) tourner, faire
sa révolution. -völveney, n. : mouvement
de révolution, m. -völving, adj. : tour-
ravitaillement, m.
I.reviëW, tr. : (see again) revoir ; (exam-
ine) revoir, repasser, passer en revue,
faire la revue de ; (a book) analyser,
rendre compte de ; (milit.) passer en
rewrard
nant ; qui retourne ; (astron.) qui fait sa
révolution, qui tourne. -vülsion, m. :
révulsion, répercussion, f. -vülsive,
adj. : (med.) révulsif.
I.revvärd, tr. : récompenser. 2.reward,
m. : récompense,.f., prix, m. -able, adj. :
digne de récompense. -ableness, m. :
qualité de ce qui est digne de récompense,
ſ. -er, n. : rémunérateur, m., rémunéra-
trice, f.
revvrite (pret. -wrote, part. -written),
tr. : récrire.
rhabârbarate, adj. : imprégné de rhu-
barbe.
rhabdölogy, m. : rabdologie, f.
rhäbdoman ey, n. : rabdomancie, f.
rhäp-sode, m. : rapsodie, f. -södical,
adj. : de rapsodie. -sodist, m. : rapso-
diste ; (antiq.) rapsode, m. -sgdy, n.:
rapsodie, f. -
Rhénish, adj. : du Rhin ; (geog.) rhénan.
Rhëtian, adj. : rhétien.
rhétor, m. : rhéteur, m.
rhét-orie, n. : rhétorique ; éloquence, f.
-örical, adj. : de la rhétorique. -öri-
cally, adv. : suivant les règles de la
rhétorique ; en rhétoricien. -grigian,
n.: rhétoricien ; rhéteur, m. -grise, intr. :
faire de la rhétorique ; tr. : représenter
par une figure de rhétorique.
rheûm, m. : rhume ; catarrhe, m.; pituite ;
(bot.) rhubarbe, f. -ätie, adj. : rhuma-
tismal, rhumatique. -atism, n. : rhuma-
tisme, m. -y, adj. : rhumatismal ; rhu-
matisant ; humide.
rhino, n.: (pop.) écus, jaunets, m. pl.
rhi-no-eërial, adj. : de rhinocéros. -nöe-
eros, m. : rhinocéros, m.
Rhödian, adj. : de Rhodes.
rhödium, n. : (chem.) rhodium, m.
rhododéndron, m. : (bot.) rhododen-
dron, m. .
rhömb, -us, n. : rhombe, m. -9, m. :
(ichth.) rhombe, m. -öid, n. : rhom-
boïde, m. -öidal, adj. : rhomboïdal.
rhönehus, m. : (med.) râle, m. -
rhû'-bârb, n. : rhubarbe, f.
rhümb, n. : (nav.) rumb, m. -line, m. :
(nav.) rumb de vent, m. -
I.rhy-me, m. : rime, f., vers, m.
tr. and intr. : rimer ; rimailler.
less, adj. : sans rime. -mer, -me-
ster, n. : rimeur ; rimailleur, m. -mie,
adj. : de rime. -mist, m. : see rhymer.
rhythm, -us, n. : rythme, m. -ical,
adj. : rythmique.
I.rib, n. : côte ; (bot.) nervure, côte ;
(carp.) entretoise, f, tirant, étançon, m.;
(of a roof) ferme ; (arch.) nervure, f ;
(nav.) membre, m., côte ; (in cloth) côte ;
(pop., wife) moitié, f. 2.rib, tr. : pour-
voir côtes; (cloth, etc.) faire des côtes à.
2.-me,
- N162-
ride · 1063
I.ribald, m. : débauché ; libertin, m.
2.ribald, adj. : licencieux; vil, bas.
f-ish, adj. : licencieux, déshonnête. -ry,
m. : langage licencieux, m.
riband = ribbon. -
ribbed, adj. : muni de côtes; (of cloth,
etc.) à côtes. " , . 1
ribbon, n. : ruban ; ruban de soie ; (shred)
lambeau, m. -trade, n. : rubanerie, f. :
--weaver, rubanier, m.
rib-wall, n. : (mines) compartiment, m.
riee, m. : riz, m. -plantation, m. : ri-
zière, f.
rieh, adj. : riche ; (opulent) riche, opu-
lent ; (fertile) fertile, fécond ; (succulent)
succulent ; (highly seasoned) de haut
goût ; (costly, valuable) précieux ; (splen-
did) magnifique, superbe, beau ; ( fig.)
délicieux, exquis. -es, n. pl. : richesses,
jf. pl., richesse, f. sing. -ly, adv. : riche-
ment ; (truly) grandement, amplement,
bien. -ness, n. : richesse ; opulence ;
fécondité ; fertilité ; nature succulente,
j.; haut goût, m.; qualité précieuse ;
magnificence, f.; goût délicieux, goût
exquis ; prix, m.
rieinus, n. : (bot.) ricin, m.
rick, m. : meule, f., monceau, m.
riekets, m. pl. : rachitis, rachitisme, m.
rickety, adj. : (med.) noué, rachitique ;
(fig.) détraqué, dérangé, en mauvais état.
ricochêt, m. : (artil.) ricochet, m.
rid (pret. rid, part. rid, ridden), tr. : dé-
faire, délivrer, débarrasser : - one's self Qf,
se défaire de; get - qf, se débarrasser
de ; se défaire de; have got - of, être
débarrassé de. -danee, m. : délivrance,
f, débarras, m. : a good —! bon débarras !
I.riddle, n. : énigme, f. 2.riddle, intr. :
parler énigmatiquement ; tr. : expliquer,
résoudre. - <
3.riddle, n. : (sieve) crible, m. 4.riddle,
tr. : (perforate) cribler; (wheat) cribler.
riddl-er, I.personne qui parle par énig-
mes, f., 2.cribleur, m. -ing, m. : I.par-
lant par énigmes ; 2.(metal) lavage au
crible, m. -ingly, adv. : par énigmes.
I.ri-de (pret. rode; part. ridden), intr. :
(on horseback) aller à cheval, être à cheval,
se promener à cheval, monter à cheval ;
(in a vehicle) aller en voiture, être en
voiture, se promener en voiture ; (print.)
chevaucher ; (man.) monter; (be borne
on a fluid) être porté, flotter, voguer :
— on, monter sur, être monté sur ; - at
anchor, être à l'ancre ; - easy, ne pas
fatiguer à cheval ; (nav.) ne pas fatiguer
· à l'ancre ; — hard, (nav.) fatiguer à
l'ancre ; the vessel -s on the sea, le vais-
seau vogue sur la mer; the flag -s in the
air, le drapeau flotte dans l'air ; - over,
venir à cheval, aller à cheval ; parcourir ;
1064-
(pers.) passer sur, renverser ; - out a gale,
tenir bon sur ses ancres dans un coup de
vent. 2.-de, tr. : monter ; (take to, lead)
mener. 3.-de, m. : (on horseback) pro-
menade à cheval ; (in a vehicle) prome-
nade en voiture ; (in an omnibus, a cab)
course ; (place) promenade, f. -der, n.:
personne à cheval, personne en Voiture,
f.; cavalier ; écuyer, m., écuyère ; (docu-
ment) annexe ; (com.) allonge ; (fly-sheet)
feuille volante ; (of an ore) matrice, f. :
gentleman -, écuyer amateur ; rough -,
cavalier hardi ; casse-cou, m. -erless,
adj. : sans cavalier.
I.rid-ge, n. : (top) sommet, m.; cime ;
(elevation) élévation, hauteur; (qf moun-
tains) chaîne ; (qf a mountain) crête, f ;
· (of a roof) faîte ; (agri.) sillon, m. 2.-ge,
tr. : sillonner; surmonter ; (agri.) faire
des sillons dans. -ge-piece, -ge-
plate, n. : (carp.) faîtage, faîte, m. -gy,
adj. : sillonné. 0
I.ri-dicule, m. : ridicule, objet de risée,
m. 2.-dicule, tr. : tourner en ridicule,
ridiculiser. -diculer, n. : personne qui
tourne en ridicule, f. -diculous, adj. :
ridicule ; (laughable) risible : - thing,
chose ridicule, f.; ridicule, m. -dicu-
Iously, adv. : ridiculement. -dicu-
lousness, n.: ridicule, m.
riding, adj. : se promenant en voiture
(à cheval); à cheval ; m. : action de monter
à cheval, f.; art de monter à cheval, m.,
équitation ; promenade en voiture, à che-
val ; (place) promenade, f.; (print.) che-
vauchage; (of Yorkshire) arrondissement,
m. : -coat, m. : habit de cheval, m., re-
dingote de voyage, f. -habit, n. : habit
d'amazone, m., amazone, f -hood, n. :
chaperon de voyage, m. : Little Red -,
petit chaperon rouge. -master, m. :
maître d'équitation, m. -school, m. :
école d'équitation, f.; manège, m.
ridötto, n. : redoute, assemblée pour dan-
ser, etc.,.f.
rife, adj. : qui règne, qui domine; régnant,
abondant. -ly, adv. : communément,
abondamment. -ness, m. : abondance,
grande quantité, fréquence, f.
riffraff, n. : (of things) rebut, m., racaille,
f.; (pers.) gens de rien, m. pl., lie du
peuple, racaille, canaille, f.
I.rifle, tr. : piller; dévaliser.
2.rifle, m. : fusil à balle forcée, m.; cara-
bine, f : -s, (men, milit.) carabiniers, m.
3.rifle, tr. : (of fire-arms) carabiner,
rayer. -man (pl. riflemen), n.: carabi-
nier, m. -
rifler, n. : pillard, m.
I.rig, tr. : équiper, accoutrer; (nav.) gar-
nir, gréer. 2.rig, n. : (nav.) grément,
gréement, m.; (dress) accoutrement, m.
ridge
right
3.rig, n.: fille joyeuse, (flibertine), f ;
(trick) farce, f. 4.rig, intr. : folâtrer.
rigadôon, m. : rigodon, m.
frigãtion, m. : irrigation, f.
rig-ger, n. : personne qui s'accoutre, f.;
(nav.) gréeur, m. -ging, n. : équipe-
ment, accoutrement, m., (nav.) agrès, m.
pl., gréement, grément, m., manœuvres,
manœuvres de gréement, f. pl. : Standing,
running -, manœuvres dormantes, cou-
rantes. -ging-loft, m. : (nav.) atelier
de garniture, m.
riggle, intr. : frétiller ; se tortiller ;
s'agiter.
I.righ-t, adj. : (straight) droit ; (direct)
direct, en ligne droite ; (becoming) con-
venable ; (lauful) légitime ; (true) Vrai,
véritable, bon ; (equitable) droit, juste,
bon ; (side) droit ; (com.) régulier ; (that
which is meant) qu'il faut : be -, avoir
raison ; (of things) convenir; (of an ac-
count) être juste ; être bien (le compte);
that is —, c'est bien ; c'est cela ; the -
road, la route directe ; (fig.) le bon che-
min ; all -, en route ! allez ! c'est bon !
c'est bien ! bon ! bien ! all's -, tout va
bien ; that served you -, c'est bien fait ;
go the — way to work, s'y prendre bien ;
that is not the - thing, ce n'est pas là ce
qu'il faut ; set -, mettre en bon ordre,
mettre en règle ; (rectify) rectifier ; (a
watch) régler ; (pers.) éclairer, mettre sur
la bonne voie. 2.righ-t, adv. : (straight)
droit, tout droit ; (justly) juste, juste-
ment, droit, droitement ; (properly) com-
me il faut, bien ; (before titles) très ;
(very) très, furieusement. 3.righ-t, n. :
droit, m. : (justice) justice, raison, f,
droit ; (property) bien; (interest) intérêt;
(right side) côté droit, m., droite, f. : -
qf way, droit de passage ; bill qf -s, dé-
claration des droits et privilèges politiques
d'un peuple, f.; in - qf, par le droit de ;
qf -, de droit, de plein droit ; in one's
own -, en propre ; on the -, à droite ;
on one's —, à sa droite ; set to -s, met-
tre en bon ordre, mettre en règle ; (pers.)
mettre à la raison, faire voir à ; know the
-s qf, savoir le fin mot de. 4.righ-t,
tr. : (pers.) faire droit à, rendre justice à ;
(things) redresser; (a ship) redresser; (the
helm) dresser; intr. : se redresser, se re-
lever. -teous, adj. : juste, droit. -teous-
ly, adv. : justement. -teousness, m. :
droiture, justice, f. -er, m. : redresseur,
m. -tful, adj. : légitime. -tfully, adv. :
légitimement. -tfulness, m. : justice ;
rectitude, équité, f. -t-handed, adj. :
droitier. -t-hearted, adj. : qui a le cœur
bien placé. -tly, adv. : droitement, bien,
justement ; (properly) convenablement ;
comme il faut ; (not erroneously) juste ;
rigid
(exactly) bien. -t-minded, adj. : qui a
l'esprit juste, droit. -t-mindedness,
m. : justesse d'esprit, droiture,.f. -tness,
n. : rectitude; droiture; justesse; (straight-
mess) direction droite, f.
ri-gid, adj. : rigide, raide. -gidity, m. :
rigidité ; raideur, f. -gidly, adv. : rigi-
dement ; avec raideur. -gidness, n. :
rigidité ; raideur, f.
riglet, m. : (print.) réglet, m., réglette, f.
rigmarole, n. : amphigouri, rabâchage ;
conte à dormir debout, galimatias, m.
frigol, m. : cercle, diadème, m.
rigor, m. : rigueur, sévérité ; rigidité ;
(med.) froid, m., fièvre en froid, f. -ous,
adj. : rigoureux ; sévère ; de rigueur.
-ously, adv. : rigoureusement ; à la ri-
gueur. -ousness, m. : rigueur, f.
rigour = rig0r.
I.rill, n. : petit ruisseau, m.
intr. : couler en petit ruisseau.
petit ruisseau, m.
I.rim, m. : bord, m.; (gf wheels) jante, f.
2.rim, tr. : mettre un bord à.
I.rime, m. : givre, m.; gelée blanche, f.
2.rime, intr. : geler blanc.
3.rime = I.2.rhyme.
rimöse, rimous, adj. : (bot.) crevassé.
I.rim-ple, m. : ride, f., pli, m. 2.-ple,
tr. : rider; plier. -pling, m. : ride, f.
rimy, adj. : couvert de givre, couvert de
gelée blanche.
rind, m. : écorce, peau, pelure, f.
I.ring (pret. rang or rung, part. rung),
tr. : sonner, tinter ; intr. : sonner, tinter ;
(qf the ears) tinter : — with, résonner de ;
retentir de. 2.ring, n.: (sound) son,
tintement, retentissement ; (on a bell)
coup de sonnette, m.; (chime) sonnerie, f. :
give a -, sonnez.
3.ring, n.: (circle) cercle, rond ; (of
metal, etc.) anneau, m.; (for the fingers)
bague, f., anneau ; (round a wound) fFr.
cerne ; (bot.) cerne ; (nav.) anneau, orga-
neau, m., boucle ; (qf a wheel) jante, f.;
(astron.) anneau, m. : in a -, en rond ;
wedding -, alliance, alliance de mariage,
j., anneau nuptial, m.; split -, anneau
brisé. 4.ring, tr. : mettre un anneau à.
- bone, m. : forme, f. -box, n.: baguier,
m. -dove, m. : pigeon ramier, m. -ed,
adj. : à anneau; à bague ; (orn.) à collier.
I.-er, m. : anneleur, m., anneleuse, f.
2.ring-er, n. : sonneur, m. -ing, n. :
action de sonner, f.; tintement ; reten-
tissement ; (qf bells) son, m. : — in the
ears, tintement d'oreilles.
ring-leader, n. : chef d'émeute, meneur,
m. -let, n. : petit anneau, m.; (qf hair)
boucle de cheveux, f. -shaped, adj. :
annulaire. -streaked, adj. : annelé.
-tail, n. : (orni.) paille-en-queue ; (nav.)
2.rill,
-et, m. :
1065
tapecu, m. -worm, n. : impétigo, m.;
dartre à la tête, f.
rin-se, tr. : rincer. -ser, m. : personne
qui rince, f. -sing, m. : action de rincer,
f., rinçage, m.
I.riot, n. : émeute, f.; rassemblement tu-
multueux ; attroupement ; (uproar) va-
carme, tumulte, m.; (feasting) festins, m.
pl., orgies, f. pl., dissipation ; intempé-
rance, f.; excès, m. 2.riot, intr. : faire
une émeute ; faire du vacarme, faire du
tumulte ; se réjouir, se divertir ; faire des
orgies, faire des excès ; riboter. -act,
m. : loi contre les émeutes, f. : read the
-, faire les trois sommations. -er, n. :
séditieux, mutin ; émeutier; débauché,
m. -ous, adj. : séditieux, tumultueux ;
(luxurious) déréglé, dissipé, intempérant,
débauché. -ously, adv. : tumultueuse-
ment ; séditieusement ; avec excès, avec
intempérance ; dans les plaisirs, dans les
Orgies. -ousness, m. caractère tu-
multueux, caractère séditieux; dérègle-
ment, m.; intempérance, dissipation, dé-
bauché, f. '
rise
rip, tr. : ouvrir, fendre, déchirer : —from,
arracher de ; — off, arracher, enlever ; —
open, ouvrir ; (in needlework) découdre ;
- out of, arracher de ; - up, ouvrir,
fendre, déchirer, labourer ; (search) péné-
trer, exhumer. 2.rip, m. : ouverture en
long ; déchirure, fente ; (blackguard) ca-
naille, f. -
ripe, adj. : mûr; (consummate) parfait.
-ly, adv. : mûrement ; à temps, à propos.
-n, tr. : mûrir ; venir à maturité. -ness,
m. : maturité ; (fitness) à-propos, m., op-
portunité, f. -ning, m. : maturation ;
action de mûrir, f.; progrès vers la matu-
rité, m.
rip-per, m. : personne qui ouvre, qui fend,
p-p y
qui déchire, qui laboure, qui découd, f.;
(nav.) déchireur, m. -ping, n. : action
de fendre, de déchirer, de labourer, d'arra-
cher; ouverture en long, f. -
I.rip-ple, intr. : se rider; bouillonner ;
tr. : rider; faire bouillonner. 2.-ple, n.:
(of water) ride, f., bouillon, m.; petite
vague (or onde), ondulation, f. -ple-
marked, adj. : marqué par des vagues.
-plet, m. : petite vague (or onde), f.
-pling, m. : action de se rider, de rider,
j.; bouillonnement; (nav.) remous de
cOurant, m. 8
I.ri-se (pret. rose, part. risen), intr. : se
lever ; (after a fall, a misfortune, etc.) se
relever ; (swell) s'élever, monter; (aug-
ment) s'augmenter, s'agrandir, s'accroître ;
(of waters) s'accroître, s'élever, monter,
hausser ; (qf price)'hausser, monter, s'éle-
ver, augmenter ; (Qf bread, etc.) renchérir ;
(rebel) se lever, se soulever ; (qf courts)
1066 risible
se lever ; (of assemblies) se séparer; (Qf
sound) s'élever, monter ; (of the dead) res-
susciter ; (gain elevation, rank) s'élever ;
(grou) s'élever, hausser; (ascend) s'élever,
monter; (have its source in, spring) naî-
tre, venir, s'élever : - again, se relever ;
— out of, sortir de ; naître de ; provenir
de ; — to view, s'offrir à la vue, se pré-
senter à la vue ; - up, se lever ; se sou-
lever ; I — when the sun -s, je me lève
avec le soleil. 2.-se or -se, m. : lever, m.;
(elevation) élévation ; (ascent) ascension ;
(qf a hill, etc.) montée ; (qf waters) crue ;
(in price) hausse, augmentation, f, renché-
rissement, m.; (source) source, naissance,
origine; (increase) augmentation, f., (pro-
motion) avancement, m. : give - to, don-
ner naissance à ; faire naître ; take its -,
prendre naissance ; avoir sa source ; on
the —, (com.) en hausse. -ser, m. : per-
sonne qui se lève, f.; (Qf a stair) degré,
m., marche, f. : early -, personne mati-
neuse, f.; be an early -, être matineux.
risi-ble, adj. : risible. -bility, -ble-
ness, n. : risibilité, f.
I.rising, adj. : levant ; qui s'élève ; nais-
sant. 2.rising, n. : action de se lever,
de se relever, f.; (from bed, qf the Sun)
lever, m.; (act qf ascending) ascension ;
(of a hill) mentée ; (elevation) élévation ;
(of waters) crue ; (gf assemblies, a court)
clôture; (resurrection)résurrection; (med.)
tumeur,f.; (insurrection) soulèvement, m.
I.risk, m. : risque, péril, m. : at one's -,
à ses risques et périls. 2.risk, tr. : ris-
quer, hasarder. -er, m. : personne qui
risque, f.
rite, m. : rite, rit, m.
ritôrné'Ilo, m. : (mus.) ritournelle, f.
I.ritual, adj. : rituel, du rit. 2.ritual,
m.: rituel, m. -ist, n. : ritualiste, m.
-ly, adv. : selon le rit.
I.rival, m. : rival, m., rivale, f., émule,
m., f. 2.rival, adj. : rival. 3.rival,
tr. and intr. : rivaliser avec, rivaliser.
-ry, -ship, n. : rivalité, f. -
, rive (pret. -d or riven), tr., intr. : fendre ;
se fendre.
rivel, tr. : rider; dessécher; recroque-
viller.
I.river, n. : fendeur, m.
2.river, m. : rivière, f., fleuve, m. : down
the —, en descendant le fleuve ; en aval ;
up the —, en remontant le fleuve ; en
amont. - bed, m. : lit (d'une rivière, d'un
fleuve), fond, m. -dragon, m. : croco-
dile, m.; (fig.) (Milton) the King qf Egypt.
-god, m. : dieu de rivière , fleuve, m.
-head, n.: source (d'une rivière), f.
-horse, m. : hippopotame, m. -side,
adj. : riverain, m. -water, m. : eau de
rivière, f. -ling, n. : ruisseau, m.
rob
I.rivet, n. : rivet, m.; rivure ; (for
china) attache, f. 2.rivet, tr. : river ;
( fig.) fixer, clouer, consolider.
rivulet, n. : ruisseau, m.
rix-dollar, m. : rixdale, risdale, f.
röa ch, n. : (ichth.) gardon, m.
röa d, m. : route, f., chemin, m.; chausée,
voie, f., (nav.) rade ; (fig.) voie, route, f.,
chemin, m. : beaten -, chemin , battu ;
heavy -, chemin rompu. -embank-
ment, m. : remblai de route, m. -en-
gineer, m. : ingénieur des routes, m.
-er, m. : vaisseau en rade, m. -fence,
m. : clôture de route, f. -Iabourer, m. :
cantonnier, m. -maker, n. : construc- .
teur de routes, m. -making, n. : cons-
truction de routes, f. , -roller, m. : rou-
leau (pour les routes), m. -scraper,
m. : racloir ; rabot ; (pers.) boueur, m.
-side, m. : bord de la route, m. -stead,
m. : (nav.) rade, f. -ster, n. : bidet ;
(nav.) navire en rade, m. -way, n.:
chaussée ; (qf a bridge) voie, f.
röam, tr. and intr. : errer, rôder ; rôder
dans, parmi. -er, m. : personne qui erre,
ſ., promeneur, m., promeneuse, f. -ing,
· n. : course vagabonde, f.
röan, adj. : rouan. -tree, n. : (bot.)
sorbier des oiseaux, m.
I.röar, intr. : (of the lion) rugir ; (of the
bull, etc.) mugir ; (qf thunder, cannon)
gronder ; (cry aloud) crier; pousser des
cris; tempêter, (gf horses) corner. 2.roar,
n. : (qf the lion) rugissement ; (qf the bull,
, etc.) mugissement ; cri; bruit, fracas ; (qf
laughter) éclat, grand éclat ; (qf horses)
cornage, m. -er, m. : animal qui rugit ;
animal qui mugit ; (of horses) corneur ;
(pers.) crieur, criard, m., crieuse, criarde,
f. I.-ing, adj. : mugissant, rugissant.
2.-ing = 2.roar. -ingly, adv. : en ru-
gissant.
I.röast, tr. : rôtir; faire rôtir; cuire; gril-
ler, faire cuire ; (metal.) griller ; (banter)
railler, plaisanter vivement. 2.roast,
adj. : rôti ; - meat, rôti, m. 3.roast,
n. : rôti, m.; (fig.) haute main, f. : rule
the -, avoir la haute main. -er, n..
personne qui fait rôtir, f.; rôtisseur, m.;
(pig) cochon de lait pour rôtir, m. ; (thing)
rôtissoire, cuisinière, f. -ing, m. : action
de rôtir, de faire rôtir, de griller, de brû-
ler; cuisson, f., (metal.) grillage, m.,
(bantering) raillerie mordante, f.
I.röb, n.: (pharm.) rob, m. 2.röb, tr. :
voler; voler à main armée ; piller, dévali-
ser; dépouiller ; dérober ; frustrer; priver.
-ber, m. : voleur, m., voleuse, f ; voleur
à main armée ; brigand, m. : highway -,
voleur de grand chemin. -bery, m. : vol ;
vol à main armée ; brigandage ; larcin,
m., soustraction, f.
robe
I.röbe, n. : robe, f. 2.robe, tr. : vêtir
d'une robe ; intr. : se revêtir de sa robe.
röbin, -redbreast, n. : (orni.) rouge-
gOrge, m.
robinia, n. : (bot.) robinier, m.
röborant, adj. : fortifiant ; (med.) corro-
borant, roboratif.
robüst, adj. : robuste, vigoureux. -Iy,
adv. : robustement,vigoureusement. -ness,
n. : vigueur, force, f.
röc, n. : (fabulous bird qf Eastern tales)
rouc, rock.
röcambole, m. :
pagne, m.
röchet, n. : rochet (surplis), m.
I.röck, m. : roche, f.; rocher, roc ; (geol.)
terrain, m., roche, f.; (at sea) écueil, m.;
| = -candy : -s, (shoals) récif, rescif, m.
sing.
2.röck, m. : quenouille, f.
3.röck = roc.
4.röck, tr. : bercer, remuer; balancer ;
intr. : se balancer.
röckaway, m. : carrosse (couvert), m.
röck-basin, m. : bassin de roche, m.
-candy, n. : sucre d'orge (de pomme), m.
röcker, n. : personne qui berce ; ber-
ceuse ; (thing) bascule; chaise à bascule
(or à patins), f. v,
röcket, n. : fusée volante ; (bot.) ro-
quette, f.
röck-head, n. : (geol.) crête de roche, f.
-iness, m. : abondance de roghes, f.
röcking, m. : action de bercer, f., balan-
cement, m. -chair, m. : chaise à bas-
cule (or à patins), f.; chaise berceuse, f.
-horse, n. : cheval à bascule, m.
röck-less, adj. : sans rochers. -rose,
m. : (bot.) ciste, m. -work, n. : rocaille,
ſ., mur de rocher, m. -y, adj. : plein de
rochers ; de rocher ; rocheux ; rocailleux.
röd, n. : verge ; baguette ; tringle ; (qf a
pump) tige ; (for fishing) canne à pêche ;
(tech.) verge ; (measure) perche (mètres
·5.0291); (birch) verge, f., verges, f. pl.;
(of a shepherd) houlette, f : have a — in
pickle for any one, la garder bonne à quel-
qu'un.
rödent, n.: (mam.) rongeur, m.
rödomont, m. : rodomont, m.
mont, adj. : de rodomont.
rodomontade, f.
rodomont.
I.röe, n. : (Qffish) œufs de poisson, m. pl. :
hard -, œufs de poisson, m. pl.; frai, m.;
sqft -, laite, laitance, f.
2.röe, m. : chevrette, biche, f. -buck,
m. : chevreuil, m. : young —, chevrillard, m.
röed, adj. : à frai ; à laite.
ro-gātion, m. : rogation, f.
rö-gue, m. : coquin, fripon, fourbe ; (jest.)
malin, espiègle, farceur; (jur.) vagabond,
rocambole, f.; ail d'Es-
2.rodo-
I.-ade, 7l. :
2.-ade, intr. : faire le
Romaxaish .
1067
m. -guery, m. : coquinerie, friponnerie,
fourberie ; malice, espièglerie, f.; (jur.)
vagabondage, m. -gateship, m. : coqui-
nerie, f. -guish, adj. : coquin, fripon,
fourbe ; (jest) malin, espiègle. -guish-
ly, adv. : en coquin ; en fripon ; en fourbe ;
(jest.) malicieusement, avec espièglerie.
-guishness, m. : coquinerie, friponne-
rie, fourberie ; malice, espièglerie, f.
I.fröis, I.-er, intr. : faire du tapage ;
faire le fanfaron. 2.f-er, -erer, n. :
tapageur, fanfaron, m.
rôle röl, n. : (actor's part) rôle, m.
I.röll, tr. : rouler ; (metal.) laminer :
- down, rouler en bas ; - up, rouler en
haut ; (inwrap) rouler, enrouler ; - one's
self up, s'enrouler, se pelotonner. 2.roll,
| intr. : rouler, · se rouler ; (revolve) faire
sa révolution ; (milit.) faire un roulement ;
- away, s'éloigner en roulant ; (qf time)
s'écouler ; - qff, tomber de ; - up, se
rouler, s'enrouler ; - by, passer en rou-
lant ; - om, continuer de rouler ; s'écou-
ler. 3.roll, m. : (act qf rolling) roulement,
m., roulade, f.; (round mass) rouleau ;
(qf a ship) roulis ; (qf a drum) roulement ;
(loaf) petit pain ; (gf tobacco) rouleau,
m., carotte, f.; (metal.) laminoir; (list)
rôle, tableau, contrôle, m. : -s, rôle,
m., rôles, m. pl., contrôle, m., contrôles,
m. pl.; (annals) annales, f pl. -er, n. :
rouleau ; cylindre, m.; (caster) roulette,
f.; (print.) rouleau ; (tech.) tambour ;
(metal.) cylindre, laminoir; (bandage)
rouleau, m., bande rouleé, f ; (of a lock)
galet ; (orni.) rollier, m. : garden —,
cylindre de jardin. -ing, n. : roulement ;
roulage ; (gf a ship) roulis ; (metal.) lami-
nage, m. -ing-mill, m. : laminoir, m.;
machine à cingler le fer, f. -ing-pin, m. :
rouleau, m. -muster, m. : contrôle, m.
-s-court, m. : cour des rôles,.f. -y-polly,
m. : puding (cylindrique), m. -y-pooly,
m. : (game) balle au pot, f.
Röman, adj. : des Romains, romain ;
(print.) romain ; (gf the nose) aquilin ; n. :
Romain, m., Romaine, f., (print.) ro-
main, m.
I.romän-ee, m. : roman ; (mus.) romance,
ſ. : be like -, tenir du roman. 2.-ce,
adj. : romance ; roman. 3.-ce, intr. :
faire des romans. -eer, m. : romancier,
conteur, m. -ee-writer, m. : roman-
cier, m. -eing, adj. : (fiction) de roman.
-ésque, adj. : (arch., linguist.) roman ;
(paint.) romanesque.
Rgmänic, adj. : romain, de Rome ; ro-
man, rOmance.
Röman-ish, m. : de la religion catholique
romaine. -ism, m. : religion catholique
romaine, f. -ist, m. : catholique romain,
m., catholique romaine, f. -ise, tr. : lati-
1068 • romantic rosequartz
niser; convertir au catholicisme romain. | - up, déraciner, extirper. -bound, adj. :
-like, adj. : à la romaine. attaché par la racine. -ed, adj. : en-
romänti-c, adj. : romanesque ; roman-| raciné : - out, déraciné, extirpé. -edly,
tique. -caIIy, adv. : romanesquement ; | adj. : profondément. -er, m. : personne
d'une manière romantique. -eism, n. : | qui laisse enraciner ; personne qui dé-
romantisme. -eist, m. : romantique, m. | racine, f., exterminateur, m., extermi-
-eness, n. : caractère romanesque, m., | natrice, f. -let, n. : (bot.) radicule, f.
nature romantique, f. | | -stock, n. : (bot.) rhizome, m.; souche,
röme-scot, -penny, m. : denier de Saint- | f. -y, adj. : plein de racines.
Pierre, m. , | rgpälie, adj. : en forme de massue.
Römish, adj. : romain, de l'église romaine. I.rö-pe, m. : corde, f, cordage, m.; (nav.)
I.römp, intr. : jouer rudement ; folâtrer; manœuvre, f., cordage ; (qfbirds) intestin,
gambader, batifolder. 2.romp, n. : fille
joyeuse, gamine, folâtre, f.; (play) jeu
rude, m. -ing, m. : jeu rude, m. -ish,
adj. : rude ; folâtre. -ishness, m. : folâ-
trerie, f.; batifolage, m.
rondeau -dö', röndo, n. : rondeau, m.
rôn-ion, -yon, n. : galeux, m., -euse, f,
pouilleux, m., -euse, f.
rôod, m. : (sculp., paint.) croix, f., cruci-
fix, m.; verge ; mesure (d'environ 6 mè-
tres), f.; le quart d'une acre, m. -loft,
m. : galerie du crucifix, f, jubé, m.
rôof, m. : toit ; (of the mouth) palais, m.;
(of a coach) impériale ; ( fig.) voûte, f.
rôof, tr. : couvrir d'un toit ; couvrir ;
(shelter) abriter. -ing, m. : toiture, f.
-less, adj. : sans toit ; (unsheltered) sans
abri. -tile, m. : tuile, faîtière, f. -tree,
n. : charpente de toit, f.; toit, m. -work,
n. : toiture, f. -y, adj. : couvert d'un
toit.
I.röok, n. : (at chess) tour, f. -
2.röok, m. : (orni.) grolle, freux ; (cheat)
tricheur, capon, filou, m. 3.rook, tr. and
intr. : friponner ; tricher. -ery, m. : lieu
habité par des freux ; (bad place) mauvais
lieu, m. -y, adj. : rempli de freux.
rôom, m. : (apartment) chambre, salle ;
(Qf a suite of apartments) pièce, f.; (space)
espace, m., place ; (place) place ; (stead)
place, f., lieu ; (fig.) lieu, motif, m., ma-
tière, f.; (workshop) atelier, m. : there is
no -, il n'y a pas de place ; make -,
faire de la place; faire place. 2.room,
intr. : loger. -er, n. : (nav.) vaisseau
spacieux, m.; (lodger) locataire, m., f.
-ful, m. : chambre pleine ; chambrée, f.
-iness, n. : nature vaste, nature spacieuse,
grandeur, f. -y, adj. : spacieux, vaste.
I.rôost, m. : juchoir, perchoir, m. 2.roost,
intr. : jucher, se percher.
I.röot, n. : racine ; (first ancestor) souche ;
(original cause) source ; (mus.) base ;
(lower part) fondation, f, fondement, m.;
(alg., arith., bot., gram.) racine, f. : take
-, prendre racine. 2.root, tr. : en-
raciner ; fixer en terre ; laisser enraciner ;
(turn up the earth) fouiller la terre avec
le groin ; intr. : s'enraciner ; prendre
racine ; fouiller avec le groin : - out,
m.; (qf onions) glane, f. 2.-pe, intr. :
filer. -pe-barrel, m. : tambour, m.
-pe-dane er, m. : danseur de corde, m.,
danseuse de corde, f., funambule, m., f.
-pe-ladder, m. : échelle de corde, f.
-pe-maker, m. : cordier, m. -pe-
making, m. : corderie, fabrication de
cordes, f. -per, m. : cordier, m. -pe-
roll, m. : tambour, m. -pery, m. : cor-
derie, f.; (trick) tour pendable, m. -pe-
triek, m. : tour pendable,.f. -pe-walk,
m. : corderie, f. -pe-yarn, m. : fil de
caret, m. -pily, adv. : d'une manière
visqueuse. -piness, n. : nature filamen-
teuse, f., viscosite. -pish, adj. : qui file ;
visqueux ; filamenteux. -
roriferous, adj. : qui amène la rosée.
rosägeous, adj. : (bot.) rosacré.
rösary, n. : roseraie, f.; (Cath. rel.) ro-
saire, m.
röseid, adj. : chargé de rosée.
I.röse, pret. of rise.
2.röse, n. : rose ; (Qf a watering-pot) pom-
me; (qf ribbon) rosette, f. : there is no -
without a thorn, il n'y a pas de rose sans
épines ; under the -, sous la cheminée,
sous le manteau. röse-ate, adj. : de
rose ; rosé ; orné de roses. - bay, m. :
laurier-rose ; laurose, rhododendron, ro-
sage, m.; duyarf -, rhododendron, m.
-bud, m. : bouton de rose, m. - bush, m. :
rosier, m. -campion, m. : lychnide coro-
naire, coquelourde ; coquelourde des jar-
diniers, f. -cheeked, adj. : aux joues
de rose. -colour, m. : rOse, m. -eol-
oured, adj. : couleur de rose ; rose ;
vermeil. -gaII, n. : (bot.) bédegar, béde-
guar, m. -leaf, m. : feuille de rose, f. .
-like, adj. : en rose. -lipped, adj. :
aux lèvres rosées. -maIIow, n. : (bot.)
rose trémière ; passe-rose, f.
rösemary, m. : (bot.) romarin, m.
röse-quartz, m. : quartz rosé, m. -ry
rö-zëry, m. : roseraie,.f. -tribe, n. sing. :
rosacées, f. pl. rosétte, m. : rosette,
f. -wrater, n. : eau de rose ; eau rose,
f. -window, m. : rosace, f. -wood,
m. : (bot.) bois de rose, bois de Chypre, pa-
lissandre, m. -work, m. 8ing. : rosaces,
j. pl
rosicrucian
rosicrûgian, n. : rose-croix, m.
I.rösin, m. : résine, colophane, f. 2.ro-
sin, tr. : frotter de résine ; frotter de
colophane.
rösiness, m. :
leur rose, f.
rösiny, adj. : résineux.
rösland, n. : (dial.) bruyère, f.; terrain
marécageux, m.
röster, n. : (milit.) liste de service, f.,
cadres, m. pl.
rös-tral, adj. : rostral. . -trate, -trat-
ed, adj. : armé d'un bec ; (natur. hist.)
rostré. -trum, m. : (Qf a ship) bec, épe-
ron, m., (pulpit) rostres, m. pl., tribune
aux harangues, f., (Qf an alembic) bec ;
(natur. hist.) rostre, m.
rösy, adj. : rose, rosé, de rose ; vermeil.
- bosomed, adj. : au sein de rose. -col-
oured, adj. : aux couleurs de rose.
-crowned, adj. : couronné de roses.
-fingered, adj. : aux doigts de rose.
-hued, adj. : au teint de roses, rosé.
-tinted, adj. : rosé.
I.röt, intr. : pourrir, se pourrir; se carier;
tr. : pourrir; faire pourrir; carier. 2.rot,
rose, vermillon, m.; cou-
n. : pourriture ; (vet.) clavelée, f., cla-
Veau, m. -
rö-tary, adj. : rotatoire. I.-tate, intr. :
(se) tourner; tr. : tourner. 2.-tate, adj. :
(bot.) en route. -tätion, m. : rotation ;
succession, f.; roulement, m.; in -, à
tour de rôle. -tätor, m. : muscle rota-
teur, m. -tatory, adj. : de rotation ;
alternatif ; (anat.) rotateur ; (mec.) rota-
toire.
rötche, m. : guillemot, nain, m.
I.röte, m. : routine, f : by -, par cœur.
2.rote, tr. : apprendre par cœur.
3.#rote, intr. : rouler, alterner.
rötten, adj. : pourri, carié; (of teeth)
gâté : smell -, sentir le pourri. -ness,
m. : pourriture ; carie, f. , pourri, m.
-stone, n. : terre pourrie, f. <-
rotünd, adj. : rond. -a, -o, n : rotonde,
f. -ity, n. : rondeur ; rotondité, f.
rôuble = ruble.
I.rouge, as in Fr., m. : rouge, fard, m.
2.rouge, intr. : mettre du rouge ; tr. :
mettre du rouge à ; farder.
I.rôugh rüf, adj. : rude ; (harsh to the
taste) âpre ; (rugged) rude, raboteux ;
(shaggy) hérissé ; (gf features) rude ; (qf
roads) raboteux ; (qf the sea) agité, gros ;
(qf the weather) rigoureux, gros; (qf pre-
cious stones) brut ; (violent) violent ;
(coarse in manners) brusque, grossier; -
copy, brouillon. 2.rough, tr. : rendre
rude ; ébaucher, dégrossir. I.-cast, tr. :
ébaucher ; (mas.) crépir. 2.-cast, n. :
ébauche, f.; (mas.) crépi, m. -casting,
m. : crépi, ravalement, m. -coat, tr. :
1069
(mas.) crépir, ravaler. -coating, m. :
crépi, ravalement, m. -draught, m. :
ébauche, f.; brouillon, m. -draw, tr. :
ébaucher. -en, intr. : devenir rude. -en-
ing, n. : action de rendre rude, f. -foot-
ed, adj. : pattu. -hew (part. -hewed or
-hewn), tr. : ébaucher; dégrossir. -hewn,
· adj. : ébauché ; dégrossi. -ing, m. :
ébauchage, m. -ly, adv. : rudement; gros-
sièrement ; âprement. -ness, m. : aspé-
rité ; rudesse ; (austereness to the taste)
âpreté ; (qf the sea) agitation ; (Qf the
wind) violence ; (of the weather) rigueur ;
(of features) rudesse ; (coarseness Qf man-
mers) grossièreté, rudesse, f., manières im-
polies, manières grossières, f. pl., brus-
querie, f.; (gf roads) état raboteux, m.
-shod, adj. : ferré à glace. -work, tr. :
travailler grossièrement. - wrought,
adj. : travaillé grossièrement, fait gros-
sièrement.
rou-leau -lö' (pl. -leaux), n.:
round
rouleau, m.
-1ëtte, m. : roulette, f. •
röunee, n. : (print.) manche de bar-
reau, m.
I.röund, adj. : rond ; en rond ; (large)
rond, grand joli, bon; (full) rond, arrondi;
(candid) rond, facile, coulant; (positive)
absolu. 2.round, adv. : (circularly) en
rond ; (on all sides) autour, tout autour, à
l'entour, à la ronde : all -, tout autour ;
hand -, passer à la ronde ; go -, faire
le tour ; faire un détour ; get -, tourner ;
(of the health) se rétablir, se refaire.
3.round, prep. : autour de : go - the
garden, faire le tour du jardin ; get -
any one, entortiller quelqu'un. 4.round,
n. : (circle) rond, cercle, m.; (tech.) ron- .
delle, f.; (qf a ladder) échelon, m.; (of
beef) rouelle; (qf applause) salve; (milit.)
décharge, f.; (fenc.) assaut, m.; (milit.)
ronde, f.; (revolution) tour; (wälk round)
tour, m., tournée, f., in a -, en rond; go
the -s, faire la tournée, la ronde.
5.round, tr. : arrondir ; (encircle) envi-
ronner, entourer; (walk round) faire le
tour de ; (nav.) haler ; (a cape) doubler ;
intr. : s'arrondir ; (go round) faire la
ronde. I.-about, adj. : détourné; (ample)
vaste, ample. 2.-about, n. : jeu de ba-
gues, m., (garment) veste, f. -el, n. :
(blas.) rond, m.; (mus.) rondeau ; rondel,
m. -elay, m. : rondeau, m. -er, m. :
celui qui arrondit ; cercle, m., circonfé-
rence, f : -s, (pl.) balle au camp, f.
-hand, m. : écriture en ronde, f -head,
n.: (hist.) tête ronde (puritain), f.
-house, n. : violon, m.; (in a ship Qf
war) bouteilles des sous-officiers, f pl.;
(in a merchant ship) chambre du conseil,
f. -ing, n. : (nav.) fourrure de câble, f :
— qf the side, (nav.) rentrée des œuvres
1070
mortes, f. -ish, adj. : arrondi, presque
rond ; (pers.) rondelet. -ishness, m. :
forme arrondie, forme presque ronde, f.
-let, n. : petit rond, petit cercle, m. -ly,
adv. : (circularly) en rond; (plainly) ron-
dement, franchement ; (completely) ronde-
ment, complètement; (briskly) rondement,
bon train. -man, n. : homme de tour-
, née, m. -mess, n. : rondeur, franchise,
f ; (positiveness) caractère absolu, m.
-ridge, tr. : sillonner en rond. - up, m. :
(Am.) réunion de bestiaux, f. -tgre, n. :
rondeur, f., cercle, m. -robin, m : pièce
revêtue de signatures en rond, f. 1
I.röut, m. : (multitude) frout, m., foule
désordonnée (tumultueuse), cohue, f ;
· (milit.) déroute, f.; (jur.) association
pour commettre un acte de violence ; as-
semblée, f. 2.rout, tr. : mettre en dé-
rOute.
3.fröut, intr. : rugir, mugir.
rugissement, m.
rôute or route, m. : route, f.
routîne, m. : routine ; manière routiniè-
re, f.
röv-e, intr. : rôder; courir ; (fig.) diva-
guer; tr. : errer dans ; parcourir, courir ;
(in spinning) passer dans une maille, bou-
diner. -er, n.: coureur,m.; (fickle person)
inconstant, m., inconstante, f., (pirate)
écumeur de mer, pirate, corsaire ; (in
spinning) boudineur, m. I.-ing, adj. :
errant, qui court ; vagabond. 2.-ing, m. :
boudinage, m. -ing-fraIne, n. : boudi-
noir, m.; lanterne, f. -ingly, adv. : en
rôdant ; en divaguant. -
I.röw, n. : (tumult) tapage, vacarme, m.;
querelle ; batterie, rixe, f. , .
2.rönv, m. : rangée, ligne, f., rang, m.,
(arith.) colonne, f.; (fil.) rouleau, m. : in
a -, en rang; in -s, par rangs (or ran-
gées); all of a -, en rang d'oignons.
3.rönv, n. : promenade sur l'eau, promenade
en bateau, f. 4.row, tr. : conduire à la
rame; (nav.) nager; intr. : ramer; (nav.)
nager. -boat, m. : bateau à rames.
röwdy, m. : homme turbulent, querelleur,
tapageur, m. -ish, adj. : turbulent, que-
relleur. -ism, m. : action turbulente (or
querelleuse), f. k -
I.röwel, n. : (Qf a spur) molette ; (of a
bit) bossette, f.; (vet.) séton, m. 2.row-
el, tr. : (vet.) appliquer un séton à.
rönv-er, n. : rameur; (nav.) nageur, cano-
tier, m. -ing, adj. : (nav.) qui va à la
nage ; à rames. -lock, n. : toletière, f.
-port, m. : sabord d'aviron, m.
I.röyal, adj. : royal, de roi ; (qf paper)
grand raisin ; - assent, consentement du
roi, m. 2.royaI, n. : (nav.) perroquet
volant; (paper) grand raisin, m.; (Qf a
stag) branche, f.; (artil.) petit mortier ;
rout
4 rout,
rudder
(milit.) soldat du premier régiment d'in-
fanterie, m. -ise, tr. : rendre royal.
-ism, m. : royalisme, m. -ist, m. : roya-
liste, m. -ly, adv,: royalement, en roi.
| -ty, m. : royauté ; prérogative royale, f.
I.rüb, tr. : frotter ; (med.) frictionner ;
(tease) contrarier : - away, enlever par
le frottement; - down, frotter; (a horse)
bouchonner ; - qff, enlever par le frotte-
ment ; faire disparaître ; — out, enlever,
effacer; - up, frotter, dérouiller; (polish)
polir; (excite) exciter. 2.rub, intr. : frot-
ter ; (med.) faire une friction; — through,
se frayer un chemin à travers; - on, aller
son petit bonhomme de chemin. 3.rub,
m. : frottement ; frottage, m.; (difficulty)
difficulté, f., point difficile, obstacle, em-
barras ; (Sarcasm) lardon, coup de patte,
m. : at the -, au fait et au prendre.
-ber, n. : (pers.) frotteur ; (thing) frot-
toir; (whist) robre, rob; (file) carreau, m.;
(whetstone) pierre à aiguiser ; (at cards)
partie liée, f ; (India -) caoutchouc, m. ;
gomme élastique, f.; (overshoe) caout-
chouc, m., claque, f. -bing, n.: frotte-
ment ; frottage ; (hunt.) frayoir, m.;
(med.) friction, f.
rübbish, n.: décombres ; débris, déblais ;
gravois, gravats, m. pl., ordures, f. pl.;
(anything worthless) drogue, f, fumier,
rebut, m.; (mingled mass) masse informe,
J. -cart, n. : tombereau, m. -ing, adj. :
de rebut ; de rien. -pan, n. : panier
aux ordures, m.
rübble, -stone, m. : (mas.) pierrée ;
pierre brute, f.; tas de pierres ; §
m. -work, m. : maçonnerie brute de
moellons, maçonnerie de blocaille, f.
rubés eent, adj. : rubescent.
rûbi-ean, adj. : rubican. -cund, adj. :
rubicond. -ed, adj. : rouge, de rubis.
-fieätion, n.: (med.) rubéfaction, f. -fy,
tr. : rubéfier. #ºsº3
rûble, m. : rouble, m.
I.rû brie, m. : rubrique, f. 2.rubric,
tr. : orner de rouge. 3.rubric, -al,
adj. : rouge. -al, adj. : renfermé dans les
rubriques. I.-ate, tr. : tacher de rouge.
2.-ate, adj. : taché de rouge. - .
rüb-stone, m. : pierre à aiguiser, f.
I.rûby, n. : (min.) rubis, m.; (chem.)
rubine, f.; (colour) teinte rouge, f., in-
carnat, m., couleur rouge, f.; (blain) ru-
bis, m. 2.ruby, adj. : vermeil, de rubis,
couleur de rubis. 3.ruby, tr. : rendre
rouge.
rück, n. : ride, pli, f.
ructätion, m. : action de roter, éructa-
tion, f.
rüdder, m. : gouvernail, m. : ship the -,
monter le gouvernail. - bolt, n. : porte-
gouvernail, m. -case, n. : boîte de gou-
ruddiness
vernail, f. -chain, n. : sauve-garde, f.
-hole, m. : jaumière, f.
rüd-diness, m. : rougeur, f.; teint rouge,
fraîcheur de teint,.f., incarnat, m. I.-dle,
m.: rubique, sanguine, craie rouge, f.
2.-dle, tr. : marquer de craie rouge ; met-
tre du rouge à, farder. -dy, adj. : rouge,
vermeil ; (pers.) au teint vermeil.
rûde, adj. : (uneven) rude, grossier; (im-
polite) impoli, malhonnête ; (violent, im-
petuous) rude, violent, sévère, dur ; (harsh,
inclement) rude, rigoureux ; (barbarous)
barbare, grossier, rustique. -ly, adv. :
rudement ; grossièrement ; impoliment,
malhonnêtement; violemment ; sévère-
ment, durement ; rigoureusement. -ness,
m. : rudesse ; grossièreté ; violence ; sé-.
vérité, dureté ; rigueur, f.
' rûdenture, m. : (arch.) rudenture, f.
rugîne, m. :
ru-göse, rû-gous, adj. : ride ; rugueux.
| -gösity, m. :
I.rû-le, m. :
· 1071
ment ; âprement. -ness, m. : aspérité ;
nature raboteuse ; âpreté ; rudesse, f.
rugine, f.
rump-parliament
rugosité, f. .
I.rûin, n. : ruine ; perte, f. : go to -, s'en
aller, tomber en ruine ; (pers.) courir à sa
perte. 2.ruin, tr. : ruiner ; , perdre ;
intr. : tomber en ruine. -ätion, m. :
ruine, f. -er, destructeur, m., destruc-
trice, f. -iform, adj. : ruiniforme. -ous,
adj. : (decayed) ruineux, en ruine ; des-
tructif, ruineux. -ously, adv. : rui-
neusement. -ousness, m. : caractère rui-
IneuX, 7ml.
règle, f., (government) gou-
vernement, pouvoir, empire, m., autorité,
ſ.; (instrument) règle ; (print.) filet, ré-
glet, m., réglette,.f.; (jur.) ordonnance, f. :
make it a - to, se faire une règle de ;
there is no - without exception, il n'y a
point de règle sans exception ; lay out by
- and line, tirer au cordeau. 2.-le, tr. :
(govern) gouverner, régir; (determine)
régler, déterminer ; (conduct) régler, diri-
ger; (paper, etc.) régler; intr. : gouver-
ner : - over, regner sur. -ler, n. : gou-
verneur ; gouvernant, souverain, m.; (in-
la triste figure, m. -fully, adv. : triste- | strument) règle, f.; (workman) régleur,
ment, déplorablement. -fulness, m. : | m. -ling, adj. : dominant.
tristesse, f. » I.rüm, adj. : drôle ; drôle de ; original :
I.rüff, n. : fraise, chose plissêe, f.; tour | a - fellow, un drôle de corps.
de gorge, m.; raideur, f.; (milit.) rappel, | 2.rüm, m. : rhum, rum, m.
roulement de tambour, m. 2.ruff, intr. : | I.rüm-ble, intr. : gronder, bruire ; (qf
donner un coup de baguette à. vehicles) résonner, retentir. 2.-ble, n. :
3.rüff, n. : carte coupée, f. 4.ruff, tr. : | siège de derrière, m. -bler, m. : chose
couper avec l'atout. 1 qui bruit, qui gronde, f. I.-bling, n. :
I.rüffian, n. : brigand, bandit; (brute) | bruit sourd, grondement ; (qf vehicles) re-
brutal, m. 2.ruffian, adj. : de brigand, tentissement ; bruit, m. 2.-bling, adj. :
de bandit ; brutal. 3.ruffian, intr. : | qui bruit, qui gronde ; (qf vehicles) reten-
faire le brigand, faire le bandit ; être tissant ; (qf sound) sourd.
brutal. -ism, n.: brigandage, m., ex- | I.rûmi-nant, adj. : ruminant. 2.-nant,
trême grossièreté, brutalité, f. -ly, adj. : | n. : ruminant, m. -nate, tr. and intr. :
de brigand, brutal. -ly, adj. : de bri-| (qf animals) ruminer : - on, (fig.) médi-
gand, de bandit ; brutal. ter sur, réfléchir à, ruminer. -nätion,
I.rüffle, tr. : (wrinkle) froncer, froisser, | m. : rumination ; méditation, réflexion, f.
chiffonner ; (agitate) troubler, agiter ; | I.rümmage, tr. : chercher en fouillant,
(throw into disorder) mettre en désordre, | fouiller, remuer ; farfouiller; intr. : faire
· déranger ; (milit.) rappeler, battre le | un remue-ménage ; farfouiller. 2.rurn-
rappel ; intr. : se troubler, s'agiter; s'é- | mage, n. : remuement, remue-ménage, m.
bouriffer ; ( flutter) battre des ailes, vole- | frümmer, m. : grand verre, m.
ter ; jouer négligemment. 2.ruffle, m. : I.rû-mor, m. : rumeur, f., bruit, m.; re-
manchette, f.; (agitation) trouble, m., nommée, f. 2.-mor, tr. : faire courir le
agitation, f.; (milit.) rappel, roulement | bruit de. -morer, n. : auteur d'un bruit,
de tambour, m. d'une rumeur, m. -mour, etc.=-mor, etc.
rüg, n.: (for beds) couverture de bure, rümp, m. : croupe ; (qf meat) culotte, f.;
f.; (for rooms) tapis de pied, tapis de | (pers., birds) croupion ; (hist.) croupion, m.
foyer, m. » I.rümple, tr. : chiffonner, froisser.
rûgate, adj. : plissé, froncé. 2.rumple, m. : pli, m., froissure, f.
rügged, adj. : (rough) tempétueux, rude ; | rümp-parliament, m. : (Eng. hist.)
(uneven) raboteux ; (harsh) âpre ; (surly) | parlement croupion, m. -steak, n.:
renfrogné ; refrogné. -ly, adj. : rude- rump-steak, bifteck, m. -
rûderary, adj. : (bot.) rudéral.
I.rûidi-ment, m. : rudiment, m. 2.-ment,
tr. : enseigner les rudiments à. -mén-
tal, -méntary, adj. : rudimentaire ; élé-
mentaire.
I.rûie, n. : (bot.) rue, f. -
2.rûe, intr. : se repentir de ; regretter,
déplorer. -ful, adj. : triste, lamentable :
knight qf the - countenance, chevalier de
1072 rumpus
rümpus, m. : grand bruit ; grave diffé-
rend, m. -
rümwort, m. : moût de rhum, m.
i.rün (pret. ran or run, part. rum), intr. :
courir ; marcher ; (hastem up to) accourir ;
| (flee) se sauver; (extend) courir, s'éten-
dre ; (leak) fuir; (flow) couler ; (melt)
fondre ; (turn) tourner ; (be) être ; (be
circulated) courir, circuler ; (slide) glis-
ser ; (be wheeled) rouler ; (qf public
coaches, boats) aller, faire le service ; (Qf
the eyes) couler, pleurer ; (of time) s'écou-
ler, écouler, passer ; (of writings) être
conçu ; (of paper) boire ; (qf prices) aller ;
(of bills) courir ; (of ships) filer ; (of ul-
cers) couler, suppurer; (ofcandles) couler ;
(qf meteors) filer : about, courir çà et
là ; — after, chercher; rechercher ; pour-
suivre ; - against, courir contre ; se pré-
cipiter sur, se jeter sur; - aground,
échouer; - at, courir sur, attaquer ; -
away, s'enfuir; fuir; se sauver ; (ofhorses)
s'emporter, prendre le mors aux dents ;
(of time, liquids) s'écouler ; - away with,
se sauver avec ; emporter ; enlever ; -
auvay with the idea, se mettre dans la tête,
s'imaginer; - back, retourner en cou-
rant ; retourner vite ; — down, courir en
bas ; descendre ; - for, courir chercher ;
—from, fuir de; s'enfuir de ; s'échapper
de ; — in, entrer; entrer précipitam-
ment ; into, entrer dans ; (danger) se
jeter dans ; (dissipation) se livrer à ; (Qf
colours) se fondre ; - off, s'enfuir ; fuir ;
se sauver, s'échapper; - on, continuer ;
aller toujours; (talk) parler sans cesse,
parler toujours ; (refer) rouler sur ; por-
ter sur ; s'attacher à ; - out, courir de-
hors ; sortir ; (expire) expirer, finir ; tirer
à sa fin ; - over, passer dessus ; passer
sur; parcourir; (pers.) passer sur, écra-
ser; (a book) parcourir ; (a street, etc.)
passer, traverser ; (gfglasses, etc.) débor-
der ; — through, parcourir, traverser ;
(dissipate) manger, dissiper, gaspiller; -
up, courir en haut ; monter ; - up to, cou-
rir à ; (amount to) s'élever à, monter à ;
- upon, rouler sur ; porter sur ; s'atta-
cher à ; the sea -s high, la mer est haute ;
— to seed, monter en graine ; - into debt,
s'endetter ; - out only for an instant, ne
faire que sortir et rentrer. 2.run, tr. :
(incur) courir, encourir ; (melt, to cast)
fondre, couler ; (smuggle) faire entrer par
contrebande ; (pursue) parcourir, suivre,
poursuivre ; (drive, thrust) pousser, en-
foncer, fourrer ; (mark, as a line) tirer ;
(cause to fly) faire marcher; (cause to pass)
passer, faire courir ; (wheel) rouler; -
down, lasser à la course ; (a ship) couler,
couler bas, couler à fond ; (pers.) réduire
au silence, fermer la bouche à ; (decry)
rural
ravaler ; (hunt.) forcer ; - hard, presser ;
serrer de près ; — in, enfoncer ; - a
thorn into one's foot, s'enfoncer une épine
dans le pied ; - into difficulties, jeter,
précipiter dans des difficultés ; - into
debt, endetter; - out, faire sortir ; (ex-
haust) épuiser ; (waste) dissiper ; (extend)
étendre ; (print.) composer en alinéa ; -
0ver, passer rapidement sur; examiner
rapidement ; parcourir ; - through, per-
cer de part en part ; percer d'outre en
outre ; transpercer ; (peruse) parcourir ;
- a subord through any one, passer une
épée à travers le corps de quelqu'un ; -
up, monter en courant ; (build) élever,
bâtir ; (an account) faire monter ; — the
risk, courir le risque. 3.ruIu, n. : (act qf
running) course, f.; (series) cours, m.,
| suite, f., (process) cours, m., marche, f.;
(course) courant ; (success) succès ; (cen-
sure) cri, m., clameur, opposition ; (on a
bank, ctc.) descente, irruption, invasion, f.;
(voyage) voyage ; (generality) commun,
m.; (Qf millstones) paire ; (at play) veine,
f., in the long -, à la longue, à la fin.
-agate, n. : fugitif ; apostat, renégat ;
vagabond ; déserteur, m. -away, m. :
fuyard, m., fuyarde, f ; fugitif, m., fugi-
tive, f., déserteur, m.
rün-dle, n. : cylindre; (of a ladder) éche-
lon, m. -dlet, m. : baril, m.
rûn-e, m. : caractère runique, m. -er, m. :
barde runique, m.
I.rüng, n. : échelon, m.; (nav.) aile; extré-
mité de la cale ; varangue,.f., façons,.f. pl.
2.rung, part. of ring.
rûnic, adj. : runique.
rün-ner, m. : coureur ; messager, cour-
rier ; (racer) coureur ; (of an umbrella)
coulant ; (bot.) rejeton ; (qf a strawberry
plant) filet, m.; (nav.) étague, itague, f.;
(tech.) anneau mobile, m.; (gfa mill) meule
supérieure, f. -net, m. : présure, cail-
lette,.f. I.-ning, m. : course, f., écoule-
ment, m.; (qf wounds) suppuration, f , (Qf
the nose) écoulement, m. 2.-ning, adj. :
courant; (consecutive) consécutif, de suite;
(print., nav.) courant ; (of water) cou-
rant, vif.; (qf accounts) courant; (gf bills)
à échoir ; (qf wounds) en suppuration : -
horse, cheval de course ; - knot, nœud
coulant. -
rünt, n. : animal rabougri, m.
rupë-e, m. : roupie, f.
I.rüpture, n. : rupture ; (med.) rupture,
| hernie, descente, f. 2.rupture, tr. :
rompre ; intr. : se rompre. -wort, m. :
(bot.) herniaire, herniole, turquette, f.
rûral, adj. : champêtre, rural. -ist, m. :
habitant de la mpagne, m., habitante de
la campagne, f. -ly, adv. : d'une manière
rurale, ruralement.
rush.
I,rüsh, intr. : se lancer, s'élancer; se
jeter ; se précipiter, fondre, courir à : -
forward, s'élancer en avant ; se précipiter
en avant; — in, se précipiter dans; s'élan-
· cer dans ; - upon, se précipiter sur ; -
out, s'élancer dehors ; se précipiter de-
| hors; sortir brusquement ; - through,
s'élancer à travers. 2.rush, m. : (violent
motion) mouvement précipité ; flot; choc;
effort, m. : there was a - to, on se pré- |
cipita pour.
3.rüsh, n. : jonc (à tige flexible); (trifle)
rien, fétu. - bottomed, adj. : à fond de |
paille. - broom, m. : genêt jonciforme,
genêt d'Espagne, m. -
delle de veille, f. -iness, n. : abondance
de joncs, f -1ight, n. : chandelle de
veille, f. -like, adj. : comme un jonc.
-nut, n. : (bot.) souchet, comestible, m.
-y, adj. : plein de joncs ; fait de jonc ;
de jonc. -
rüsk, m. : biscotin, m., biscotte, f.
I.rüsset, adj. : roussâtre; d'un brun
rouge; (rustic) grossier, rustique. 2.rus-
set, n. : brun rouge ; roux ; (dress) habit
de paysan, m.; (apple) reinette grise, f.
-ing, n. : reinette grise, f.
· Rüssian, adj. : russe, de Russie; n. :
Russe, m., f.; (language) russe, m.
| I.rüst, m. : rouille ; rouillure ; moisissure ;
(in grain) rouille, f. : black -, nielle,
.f.; charbon, m., brown -, carie, f.,
noir, m. 2.rust, intr. : se rouiller; tr. :
rouiller.
I.rüs-tic, adj. : rustre ; rustique ; rude.
2.-tic, m. : rustaud, rustre, paysan, m.
| -tically, adv. : rustiquement. -tical-
ness, n. : rusticité, f. -tieate, tr. : de-
meurer à la campagne ; tr. : reléguer à la
campagne; (at universities) expulser tem-
porairement. -ticated, adj. : relégué à
la campagne. -ticätion, m. : vie de
campagne ; (at universities) expulsion
temporaire, f. -tieity, m. : simplicité
rustique; rusticité,f.
rüsti-ly, adv. : dans un état de rouille.
-ness, n.: état de rouille, m.
I.rüst-le, intr. : bruire ; frôler; faire
frou-frou. 2.-le, I.-ling, m. : frou-frou ;
frôlement ; bruissement, m. 2.-ling,
adj. : qui bruit, qui frôle, qui fait frou-
frou ; frémissant. •
rüsty, adj. : rouillé ; (angry) fâché.
I.rüt, n. : (qf deer, etc.) rut, m. 2.rut,
intr. : être en rut.
3.rüt, n. : (in a road) ornière. 4.rut,
tr. : remplir d'ornières : creuser des or-
nières dans.
frûth-ful, adj. : compatissant. -fully,
adv. : avec compassion. -less, adj. : im-
pitoyable ; sans pitié ; insensible. -less-
ly, adv. : sans pitié. -lessness, m. :
saolr 1073
dureté de cœur, cruauté, f.; caractère
sans pitié, m,
frûtilant, adj. : brillant, éclatant. .
rütted, adj. : coupé d'ornières. .
rüt-ting, n. : rut, m. -tish, adj. : lascif.
ryder = rider (com.).
rye, n., seigle, m. -grass, n. : fromen-
tal, faux froment, m. -
S
s és, n. : s, m. or.f.
Sabaean -ë- = Sabean. • • ,
säb-bat, n. : sabbat (assemblée de dé-
mons). 2.-batărian, adj. : sabbataire,
sabbatéen. 2,-batarian, n. : sabbataire,
m., f., sabbatéen, m., sabbatéenne, f.
I.-bath, n. : sabbat ; ( fig.) repos, m.
2.-bath, adj. : saint; religieux. -bath-
breaker, m. : violateur du sabbat, m.
-bath-breaking, m. : violation du sab-
bat, f. -bath-less, adj. : sans sabbat ;
sans repos. -bātic(al), adj. : sabba-
tique ; du sabbat.
I.Sabéan, Säbian, adj. : sabéen; (geog.)
(modern Mareb) de Saba, sabéen; n.: Sa-
béen, m., -nne, f. Säbianism, m. : sa-
béisme, sabisme, sabaïsme, m. I.Säbine,
adj. : sabéen. 2.säbine, m. : (bot.) sa-
bine, f. - -
I.säble, m. : - (mam.) martre zibeline ;
zibeline, f.; (her.) sable, (garment) vête-
| ment de deuil, m. 2.sable, adj. : de
zibeline ; de martre zibeline ; (her.) de sa-
,ble ; (fig.) noir, sombre, de deuil.
I.säbre -ber, n. : sabre, glaive, m. 2.sa-
bre, intr. : sabrer. .
sā bu-lous, adj. : sablonneux. -lösity,
m. : nature sablonneuse, f.
säc, n. : sac, m., (anat.) bourse, f
saceäde, n. : (man.) saccade,.f.
säc - charate, m. : = - chariferous,
adj. : saccharifère. -chärify, tr. : sac-
charifier. -charine, adj. : saccharin.
saeerdötal, adj. : sacerdotal. -Iy, adv. :
d'une manière sacerdotale. -ism, n,:
système sacerdotal, m. -
sachel = Satchel.
sächem, n.: sachem (chef indien), m.
I.fsäck, n. : vin d'Espagne, m. -
2.säek, n. : sac, m.; (measure) sac (hee-
tolitre 1.09043), m.; (of an abscess) poche,
ſ.; (pillage) sac, saccagement, m. : give
the - to, renvoyèr, remercier; get the -,
être renvoyé. 3.sack, tr. : (pillage) sac-
cager, piller; (put in a sack) ensacher ;
(discharge) renvoyer, remercier. -age,
m. : saccagement, saccage, sac, m.
-but, m. : saquebute,.f. -cloth, n. : toile
à sac, f., (biblically) sac, m. -er, n. :
1074 sacral
| saccageur, m. -ful, n. : sachée, f. -ing,
n. : (Qf a town) sac, saccagement, m.;
(cloth) toile à sac ; (qf a bed) sangle, f.
säcral, adj. : (anat.) sacré.
säera-ment, n. : sacrement, m. : receive
the -, communier ; administer the last
- to, administrer les derniers sacrements
à. -méntal, adj. : sacramental ; sacra-
mentel. -méntally, adv. : sacramen-
talement ; sacramentellement.
rian, -méntary, adj. : de sacrement,
du sacrement ; n. : sacramentaire, m.
säcred, adj. : sacré ; saint : - to, con-
sacré à. -ly, adv. : saintement ; reli-
gieusement. -I1ess, m. : sainteté, f., ca-
ractère sacré, m.
sacrificatoire.
I.säcri-fiee fiz, n. : sacrifice, m.; vic-
time, f. 2.sacrifice, tr. and intr. :
sacrifier ; fall a - to, être victime de.
-fieer -zer, m. : sacrificateur, m. -'fi-
eatory, -ficial, adj. : sacrificatoire, des
sacrifices. -Iege, n. : sacrilège, m.
-1égious, adj. : sacrilège. -lëgious-
Iy, adv. : sacrilègement ; avec sacrilège.
-lëgiousness, m. : caractère sacrilège,
m. -legist, n. : sacrilège, m., f.
säerist, iu.. saUrislain, cupiste de uiu-
sique à l'usage du chœur des églises, m.
-an, m. : sacristain, m. -y, m. : sacristie,.f.
säd, adj. : triste : make -, rendre triste ;
attrister. -den, tr. and intr. : attris-
ter ; s'attrister.
I.säddle, m. : selle, f.; (qf a bowsprit)
taquet ; (of a yard) croissant, m. 2.sad-
dle, tr. : seller : - with, charger de ; be
--d with, avoir sur le dos. - baeked,
adj. : en selle ; (arch.) en dos d'âne.
- bag, m. pl. : sacoche, bourse, f. - bow,
m.: arçon, m. -cloth, n. : housse de
cheval, f -galled, adj. : écorché sous
la selle. - horse, m. : cheval de selle, m.
-maker, n. : sellier ; bourrelier, m. -r
-er, n. : sellier, m. -ry -ery, m. : sellerie,
f. -tree, m. : bois de selle ; pontet, m.
Säddu-eee, m. : saducéen, m., saducéenne,
f -eëan, adj. : saducéen. -eeeism,
-eism, n. : saducéisme, m.
sād-Iy, adv. : tristement : — hurt, griè-
vement blessé ; be — in want qf, avoir
grand besoin de. -ness, n. : tristesse, f.
I.säfe, adj. : sauf; sain et sauf; (trust-
worthy) sûr ; (secure) sûr : — from, à
l'abride ; en sûreté contre. 2.safe, m. :
garde-manger; coffre-fort, m. -con-
duct, m. : sauf-conduit, m.; escorte, f.
I.-guard, m. : sauvegarde ; protection,
f 2.-g-zard, tr. : sauvegarder, proté-
ger. -keeping, m. : bonne garde ; sû-
reté, f. -Iy, adv. : sain et sauf; sûre-
ment ; en sûreté ; sous bonne garde.
-mess, m. : sûreté, f. -ty, n. : sûreté, f.;
-mentä- |
sacrifie(al), adj. :
sake
salut, m. : seek - in flight, chercher son
salut dans la fuite. -ty-lamp, m. :
lampe de sûreté, f.
sā'fflöwer, n. : (bot.) carthame ; (dy.) sa-
franum, m. -
I.säffron, n. : safran, m. 2.saffron,
adj. : safrané ; couleur de safran ; de
safran. 3.saffron, tr. : safraner. -plan-
tation, n. : safranière, f. -seed, m. :
graine de perroquet, f. -y, adj. : sa-
frané. -
#säg, tr. : courber, faire plier sous un far-
deau ; intr. : plier; fléchir, être courbé.
sagãgious, adj. : sagace ; pénétrant. -ly,
adv. : avec pénétration, avec sagacité.
-ness, n. : sagacité, f.
sagä eity, m. : sagacité, f.
I.säge, n. : (bot.) sauge, f.
2.säge, adj. : sage ; prudent. 3 sage, n.:
sagé, philosophe, m. -Iy, adv. : sage-
ment, prudemment.
sägging, m. : courbure, f. - -
sägit-tal, adj. : sagittale. -tärius, m. :
(astron.) le Sagittaire, m. I.-tary, adj. :
sagittale. 2.-tary, n. : sagittaire, m.
-tate, adj. : (bot.) sagitté.
sägo, m. : SagOu, m. -tree, m. : SagOu-
ie1 , Sàgouticr, m.
sägy, adj. : plein de sauge ; qui a un goût
de sauge. |
I.säi1, n. : voile ; (qf a windmill) aile ;
(ship) voile ; (on the water) course à la
voile, f : set —, mettre à la voile ; faire
voile ; carry a press qf -, faire force de
voiles. , 2.sail, intr. : faire voile ; cingler,
naviguer ; mettre à la voile ; appareiller ;
aller; voguer; tr. : naviguer (or voguer)
sur : — along the coast, côtoyer. -able,
adj. : navigable. -cloth, m. : toile à
voile, f. -er, n.: voilier, m. : fast (heavy)
-, bon, mauvais voilier. -ing, m. : navi-
gation; marche, f.; (setting sail) appa-
reillage ; (flight) vol, m., course, f. -ing,
adj. : à voiles ; —-ship, bâtiment à voiles,
m. -loft, m. : voilerie, f., magasin à
voiles, m. -maker, n. : voilier, m.
-making, m. : voilerie, f. -or, m. : ma-
rin ; matelot, m. : fresh-water -, marin
d'eau douce. -yard, m. : vergue, f.
säinfoin, n. : (bot.) sainfoin, m.
I.säint, m. : saint, m., sainte, f. : one's -8
day, sa fête, f., All -s' day, jour de la
Toussaint, m.; la Toussaint, f. 2.saint,
tr. : mettre au rang des saints ; canoniser ;
intr. : faire le saint. -ed, adj. : saint ;
sacré ; canonisé. -1ike, I.-ly, adj. :
saint; semblable à un saint. 2.-ly, adv. :
saintement, en saint. -ship, m. : sain-
teté, f.
säke, n.: égard ; but, m.; cause, f : for
your -, par égard pour vous ; à cause de
vous; pour vous ; for the - qf annoying
saker
me, pour le plaisir de me vexer; for pity's
-, par pitié ; for God's -, pour l'amour
de Dieu ; je vous en supplie ; for the -
of appearances, pour sauver les apparen-
ces ;,for the — qfgoing there, dans le but,
pour le plaisir d'y aller; for the - Qf
health, pour cause de santé ; for the - qf
money, pour l'amour de l'argent.
säker, m. : (orni.) sacre, m. -et, m. :
(orni.) sacret, m.
säl-able, adj. : vendable ; de bonne vente.
-ableness, m. : facilité de vente, f.
-ably, adv. : d'une manière vendable.
sa-lägious, adj. : lubrique ; lascif. -lä-
ciously, adv. : lubriquement ; lascive-
ment. -lä eity, m. : lubricité ; lasciveté,.f.
sälad, m. : salade, f. -bowl, m. : sala-
dier, m. -ing, m. : salade, f.
sāla-mander, n. : salamandre, f.
-mändrine, adj. : de salamandre ; qui
tient de la salamandre. -
sāla-ried, adj. : salarié. -ry, m. : ap-
pointements, m. pl.; (Qf high function-
aries) traitement ; (fig.) salaire, m.
säle, n. : vente, f.; débit, m. : deed qf -,
contrat de vente, m.; bill qf-, lettre de
vente, f.; — by auction, vente aux en-
chères ; private —, vente à l'amiable ;
put up for —, mettre en vente ; dull -,
vente difficile ; quick —, vente facile.
-able, etc. = salable, etc.
sälep, m. : salop, m.
säles-man, n. : commis ; (Qf clothes)
marchand d'habits ; (qf cattle) marchand
de bestiaux, m. -woman, m. : mar-
chande, f.
sälework, m. : ouvrage de pacotille, m.;
camolote, pacotille, f.
Sālic, adj. : salique.
sälient, adj. : saillant ; qui saute ; qui
bondit. -1y, adj. : d'une manière sail-
lante.
säl- or sal- (in words much like corre-
sponding French words, as): -iferous,
adj. : salifère. -ifiable, adj. : (chem.)
salifiable. -ificätion, m. : (chem.) sali-
fication, f. -ify, tr. : (chem.) salifier.
-inätion, n. : salaison, f., salage, m.
-ine, n. : source salée, f. -inity, m. :
salure, f. •x
sa-liva, m. : salive, f. -lival, sä-
livary, adj. : salivaire. sä-livate,
tr. : faire saliver. -livātion, m. : sali-
vation, f. -livous, adj. : de salive.
I.sällow, m. : (poet.) saule, m.
2.sällonv, adj. : blême. 3.sallow, tr. :
rendre blême. -ish, adj. : (un peu)
blême. -ness, n. : couleur blême, f.;
teint blême, m.
I.säIIy, intr. : (milit.) sortir; faire une
sortie. 2.sally, n. : excursion ; (arch.,
qf wit) saillie, f., (qf youth) écart, m.;
salutation | 1075
(milit.) sortie, f. -port, n. : (milit.) po-
terne, f.; (nav.) (in a fire-ship) sabord
de fuite, m.
salmagündi, m. : salmigondis, m.
sälmon, m. : saumon, m. -fishery, m. :
pêche du saumon, f. -trout, m. : truite
saumonée, f.
salôon, m. : salle de réception, f., salon ;
cabaret, m.
sälop, salôop, m. : salop, m. -
sälsify, n. : (bot.) salsifis cultivé des jar-
dins ; salsifis, m.
I.sàlt, n. : sel, m. : -s, (pharm.) sel, m.
sing. : Epsom -s, sel Anglais, sel d'Ep-
som ; Attic -, sel Attique ; mot be worth
one's -, ne pas valoir le pain qu'on
mange. 2.salt, adj. : salé; d'un goût
salin ; (abounding in salt) qui abonde
en sel ; (lecherous) lubrique. 3.salt, tr. :
saler ; saupoudrer de sel : -- doum, saler.
-ätion, n. : action de sauter ; (palpitu-
tion) palpitation, f. -box, m. : salière de
cuisine, f., saloir, m. -cat, n. : salignon,
m. -cellar, m. : salière, f. -er, n. :
saunier; (drysalter) saleur, marchand de
salaisons, m. -ern, m. : saunerie ; saline,
ſ. -fish, m. : poisson salé, m., saline,
salaison, f. -ing, n. : salaison, f., sa-
lage, m. -ing-tub, m. : saloir, m. -ish,
adj. : un peu salé ; saumâtre. -ishness,
m. : goût salin, m. -lake, m. : lac salé,
m. -less, adj. : sans sel; fade. -ly,
adv. : avec un goût de sel. -maker,
m. : saunier, m. -marsh, m. : marais
salant, m. -meat, m. : viande salée ; sa-
laison, f., salé, m. -mine or - pit,
m. : saline ; mine de sel, f. -ness, n. :
salure, f. -pëtre, m. : salpêtre, m.
-pëtre-maker, n. : salpêtrier, m.
pëtre-pit, m. : nitrière, f. -pëtre-
works, m. pl. : salpêtrière, f. sing.
-pëtrous, adj. : salpêtreux. -springs,
n. pl. : sources salées, f. pl. -water,
m. : eau de mer ; eau salée, f. -work,
m. : saline, saunerie, f. -wort, m. :
soude ; herbe au verre ; salicote; sali-
corne, f. -y, adj. : salé ; qui a un goût
de sel.
salübri-ous, adj. : salubre. -ously,
adv. : d'une manière salubre. -ty, n. :
salubrité, f.
säluta-riness, m. : caractère salutaire,
m. -ry, adj. : salutaire.
sa-lutãtion, n.: salut, m.; salutation, f.
-lutatörian, n. : (Am.) gradué qui sa-
lue ses camarades. -lütatory, adj. :
saluant, congratulant. I.-liite, tr. : sa-
luer; (kiss) baiser ; (milit., nav.) saluer.
2.-lute, m. : salut; (kiss) baiser; (milit.,
nav.) salut, m.; (qfguns) salve,.f. -luter,
n. : personne qui salue, f. -lutiferous,
adj. : salutaire. -
1076
säl-vage, n. : sauvetage, m. : --m0ney,
prix dü sauvetage, m. -vätion, n. : sa-
lut, m. -vātionist, n. : membre de
l'armée de salut, évangéliste, m.
I.sâlve, n. : onguent ; (remedy) remède,
baume, m. 2.salve, tr. : guérir avec des
salvage
onguents; (remedy) secourir, remédier à :
- over, cajoler.
säl-ver, m. : plateau, m.; soucoupe, f.
-vo, m. : réserve; restriction ; (of artil-
lery) salve, f. -vor, n.: sauveteur, m.
Samäritan, adj. : samaritain ; n. : Sa-
maritain, m., Samaritaine, f.
säme, adj. : même : it is all the -, c'est
égal; c'est tout un ; c'est tout de même ;
c'est la même chose ; it is all the - to
me, cela m'est égal ; cela m'est parfaite-
ment égal ; much about the -, à peu près
de même ; do the -, faire de même ; en
faire autant ; the very -, le même.
-ness, m. : identité ; similitude ; (uni-
formity) uniformité, monotonie, f.
sämlet, m. : saumoneau, m.
sämphire, n. : bacile, fenouil marin, m.;
crête-marine, passe-pierre, perce-pierre,
christe marine, f. -
I.säm-ple, m. : échantillon, m.; montre,
f, exemple, m. 2.-ple, tr. : échantillon-
ner. -ple-bottle, n.: bouteille à échan-
tillon, f. -pler, n. : modèle ; ( for needle-
work) canevas, m. -pling, n. : échantil-
lonnage, m. - - -
sän-able, adj. : curable ; guérissable.
-ability, -ableness, m. : curabilité, f.
-ativeness,
-ative, adj. : curatif. -
-atory, adj. :
m. : vertu curative, f.
curatif. -
san-benito, m. : san-benito, m.
#sänc-tificate, tr. : sanctifier. -tifieä-
tion, m. : sanctification, f -tified, adj. :
sanctifié ; béat. -tifier, n.: sanctifica-
teur, m. -tify, tr. : sanctifier. -tifying,
adj. : sanctifiant. -timönious, adj. :
dévot; béat. -timöniously, adv. : avec
un air de sainteté. -timöniousness,
n.: dévotion affectée, f. -timgny, m.:
sainteté ; dévotion, f.
tion, f. 2.-tion, tr. : sanctionner.
tude, m. : sainteté, f. -tity, m. : sain-
teté, f. f-tuarise, tr. : servir de sanc-
tuaire à. -tuary, m. : sanctuaire ; asile ;
refuge, m. : take -, se réfugier dans un
sanctuaire.
1.sänd, n. : sable ; grain de sable, m. : be
bedded in the —, (nav.) être engravé ;
être ensablé. 2.sand, tr. : sabler.
I.sāndal, n. : sandale, f.
2.sāndal, -wood, n. : sandal, santal, • - - - - - - - •
| sapo-māceous, adj. : saponacé.
bois de santal, de sandal, m.
sändarac(h), n. : sandaraque, f.
sänd-bag, n. : (milit.) sac à terre, m.
-bank, m. : banc de sable, m. - blind,
I.-tion, Tl. : SanC-
-ti- .
sapor
adj. : qui a la vue troublée. -box, n. :
poudrière, f.; (bot.) sablier, m. -co1-
oured, adj. : couleur de sable. -crack,
m. : (vet.) bleime, f. -ed, adj. : sablé ;
sablonneux. -flood, n. : mer de sable, f.
-iness, n. : nature sablonneuse, f.; (col-
our) blond ardent, m.; couleur vive, f.
-ish, adj. : sablonneux. -paper, m. :
papier sablé; papier de verre, m. -piper,
n. : (orni.) bécasseau, m. -pit, n.: sa-
blière; sablonnière,.f. -stone, n. : grès, m.
I.sändwich, m. : sandwich, m.; beurrée,
f. 2.sandwich, tr. : faire un sandwich
de ; insérer (entre des choses différentes);
· fourrer; faire (quelque chose) de parties
différentes. • - ,
sãndy, adj. : sablonneux; de sable ; (qf
colour) d'un blond ardent, roux. - •
sane, adj. : sain d'esprit.
sang-froid, as in Fr., m. : sang-froid, m.
sängui-fy, intr. : se sanguifier. -fieä-
tion, n.3 (med.) sanguification, hématose,
f -nary, adj. : sanguinaire. -ne, adj. :
sanguin ; (ardent) ardent, vif ; (confident)
plein de confiance, confiant : - hopes, de
vives espérances ; beyond my most -,
hopes, au-delà de toutes mes espérances.
-mely, adv. : ardemment ; avec confiance.
-meness, m. : nature sanguine ; (ardour)
ardeur; (confidence) confiance, f. -'neous
-gwi'-, adj. : sanguin.
sänhedrim, m. : sanhédrin, m.
säniele, n. : (bot.) sanicle, f.
sāni-es, n. : (med.) sanie, f | -ous, adj. :
sanieux. •
sāni-tary, adj. : sanitaire. -ty, m. : état
d'un esprit sain, m. ' , : , :
Sänskrit, m. : sanscrit, m.
I.säp, tr. : (mil.) saper, miner. 2.sap,
intr. : saper; aller à la sape. 3.sap, m. :
sape, f. 1 . : | . .
4.säp, n. : sève (de plantes, etc.), f.; (Am.)
aubier; niais, m., niaise, f.; bête, f.
säpa-jo, jôu, n. : (mam.) sapajou, m.
säpan, -wood, n. : sapan, bois de sa-
pan, m. -tree, n. : (bot.) sapan, m.
säp - colour, n. : couleur végétale, f.
-green, m. : (paint.) vert de vessie, m.
-id, adj. : sapide. -idity, -idness, n. :
sapidité, f. , - . : . : s .
säpi-en-ee, m. : sagesse, f. - ent, adj. :
sage ; qui prétend sagesse, pédantesque.
-éntial, adj. : (rel.) sapientiaux, adj.,
m. pl. -ently, adv. : sagement, avec
prétention de sagesse. • • •.
| säp-less, adj. : sans sève; sec ; desséché.
-ling, m. : plant; plantard ; plançon, m.
sapodilla, n. : sapote, sapotille,.f.
- -nifi-
cätion, n. : saponification, f - nify,
tr. and intr. : saponifier; se saponifier. T
säpor, m. : saveur,.f. -ific, adj. : saporiº
sapota
fique. säpor-ous, adj. : sapide, qui a du
goût, qui a de la saveur.
sapöta, n. : (bot.) sapotier, sapotillier, m.;
(fruit) sapote, sapotille, f.
säpper, n. : (milit.) sapeur, m.
säpphie, n. : saphique, m.
säpphire, m. : saphir, m. •.
säpphirine, adj. : de saphir, ressemblant
au saphir.
säp-piness, m. : abondance de sève, f.
-py, adj. : plein de sève ; de sève; sé-
veux ; (foolish) sot. :
sāraband, n. : sarabande, f.
Sāra-eera, adj. : sarrasin; n. : Sarrasin,m.
-eenie, adj. : sarracénique ; (arch.) sar-
rasin.
sârcasm, n. : sarcasme, m. -
sâreä'stie,-al, adj. : sarcastique. -aIIy,
adv. : avec sarcasme ; d'une manière sar-
castique. »
sâreenet, m. : florence, m. -
sâr-co- (in words much like corresponding
French words, as): -eoeele, n. : sarco-
cèle, m. -cológical, adj. : de la sar-
cologie. -cölogy, n. : sarcologie, f
-cöma, n. : (med.) sarcome, m. -cöma-
tous, adj. : (med.) sarcomateux. -eö-
phagous, adj. : carnivore. -cöpha-
gus, n. : sarcophage, m. I.-eötic, adj. :
sarcotique. 2.-cotie, n. : sarcotique, m.
sârd, sârdoin, n. : (min.) sardoine, f.
sârdine, n.: (ichth.) sardine, f.
Sardinian, adj. : sarde ; n. : Sarde, m., f |
sâr-dö'nian, -dö'nic, adj. : sardonique ;
· sardonien.
sârdonyx, n. : sardonyx, sardoine, f.
sâr-mentö'se, -mé'ntous, adj. : (bot.)
sarmenteux. ,-
sârplî'er, n. : serpillière, f.
sārrasine, m. : (fort.) sarrasine,.f.
sarsapariIIa, n. : salsepareille, f.
sârsenet = sarcenet. * --»
I.säsh, m. : ceinture, écharpe, f.
tr. : parer d'une ceinture. -
3.säsh, n. : (qf a window) châssis, m. :
French —, croisée, f. 4.sash, tr. : munir
d'un châssis. -frame, n. : (carp.) châs-
sis dormant, m. -window, n. : fenêtre
à châssis, fenêtre à guillotine, f. -work,
m. : châssis, m.
sässafras, n. : (bot.) sassafras, m.
Sã-tan, n. : Satan, m. satănic, -tän-
ical, adj. : satanique. , satănically,
adv. : d'une manière satanique. -tan-
ism, n. : esprit satanique, m.
sätchel, n. : sachet, petit sac, m.; gibe-
cière, f.; (of lawyers) sac de procès,
SaC, m. - -
säte, tr. : rassasier.
able. - , -
sätel-lite, n. : satellite, m. -litious,
adj. : de satellite.
2.sash,
-less, adj. : insati-
sätyr, n. : satyre, m.
- 1077
I.sä-tiate, adj. : rassasié. 2.-tiate, tr. :
rassasier.
, sauntér
satiety, n. : satiété, f
I.sätini, n. : satin, m. 2.satiin, adj. : de
satin; satiné. -et, n.; satinade, f. -ing,
n. : satinage, m. -ribbon, m. : ruban de
satin, m. «
sä-tire, m. : satire, f. -tiric(al), adj. :
satirique. -tirically, adv. : satirique-
ment. -tirise, tr. : satiriser. -tirist,
ſn.: satirique, m. l : 1
;atis-făction, m. : satisfaction, f.; (dis-
charge) acquittément, m.; (amends) ré-
paration ; (concession, apology) satisfac-
tion,raison, réparation,f. : give -, (please,
suit) donner de la satisfaction ; (apolo-
gise) donner satisfaction ; ( fight) rendre
raison. -fäetorily, adv. : d'une manière
satisfaisante. -făctoriness, m. : pou-
voir de satisfaire ; caractère satisfaisant,

factoire. sātis-fier, n. : personne qui
satisfait, f. sātis-fy, tr. : satisfaire ;
satisfaire à; contentér; (convince) con-
vaincre ; (a debt) acquitter ; (the appetite)
rassasier; intr. : satisfaire à : - one's
vengeance, assouvir sa vengeance; - one's
appetite, se rassasier; be satisfied qf, être
convaincu de ; be satisfied with, être satis-
fait de ; être content de ; be rather more
than satisfied, en avoir plus qu'assez.
sätrap, n. : satrape, m. -aI, adj. : de
satrape. -y, n. : satrapie, f. .. -
sätur-able, adj. : saturable. -ant, adj. :
saturant. -ate, tr. : saturer. -ätion,
m. : saturation, f.
Sãturday, n. : samedi, m. .
· Säturn, n. : Saturne, m. -älia, n. pl. :
saturnales, f. pl. -älian, adj. : des
saturnales. , satürn-ian, adj. : de
Saturne. -ine, adj. : sombre ; taciturne.
-iasis, n. : (med.)
satyriasis, m. -ion, m. : (bot.) satyrion, m.
I.säu-ee, n. : sauce; (insolence) insolence,
impertinence, gueule, f. 2.-ce, tr. : as-
saisonner ; (the palate) flatter ; (be impu-
dent to) dire des insolences à, dire des sot-
tises à. -ee-boat, m. : saucière,.f. -ee-
box, n. : insolent, m., insolente, f.; im-
pertinent, m., impertinente, f -eepan,
n. : casserole, f. -eer, m.: soucoupe, f.
-eily, adv. : insolemment; impertinem-
ment. -einess, n. : insolence ; imperti-
nence, f. • ·
saueisse, saueisso'n sö-, n. : (milit.)
saucisson, m. -
sàu ey, adj. : insolent ; impertinent.
sâ'uerkrâut, n. : choucroute, f.
sâunter, intr. : flâner; badauder ; se
promener sans objet : - away the time,
perdre son temps à flâner. -er, n. :
flâneur, m., flâneuse, f.; badaud, m., ba-
1078 · sauria
daude,.f. I.-ing, n. : flânerie ; badaude-
rie, f. 2.-ing, adj. : de flâneur, de ba-
daud. •
sàuria, -ns, n. pl. : sauriens, m. pl.
adj. : saurien.
sàusage, m. : saucisse, f., saucisson, m.
-shaped, adj. : (bot.) botuliforme.
I.säva-ge, adj. : sauvage ; féroce ; bar-
bare ; farouche, furieux. 2.-ge, n. : sau-
vage, m., f. -gely, adv. : sauvagement,
d'une manière sauvage; en sauvage; (bru-
tally) brutalement. -geness, m. : état
sauvage, m.; nature sauvage, nature bar-
bare, nature farouche, f. -gery, m. : fé-
rocité ; barbarie ; (qf plants) végétation
sauvage, f -gism, n. : sauvagerie, f.
savānna, n. : savane, f.
I.sä-ve, tr. : sauver; (spare) épargner,
éviter, sauver; (put by) réserver ; (econo-
mise) économiser, ménager, épargner; (not
· to lose) ne pas manquer, ne pas perdre,
arriver à temps pour ; intr. : économiser :
in order to - the post, pour ne pas man-
quer la poste; God - the Queen ! Dieu
sauve la reine ! Vive la reine ! 2.-ve,
prep. : hormis; excepté; sinon; si ce n'est;
sauf. -ve-all, n. : brûle-tout, m. -ver,
m.: (liberator) sauveur, libérateur, m., libé-
ratrice, f.; (economiser) économe, ména-
ger, m., ménagère, f. I.-ving, n. : épar-
gne ; économie; (reservation) reservation,
f. 2.-ving, adj. : (pers.) économe, mé-
nager ; (qf things) économique : - grace,
grâce qui sauve. 3.-ving, prep. : sauf ;
excepté. -vingIy, adv. : pour le salut ;
(frugally) avec économie ; économique-
ment. -vingness, n. : épargne ; écono-
mie, f.; (biblically) salut, m. -vings-
bank, m. : caisse d'épargne, f.
m. : Sauveur, m.
I.sävor, m. : saveur, f., goût, m., odeur,
f 2.savor, tr. : goûter avec plaisir ;
savourer ; intr. : avoir le goût de ; sentir.
-ily, adv. : savoureusement ; avec goût.
-iness, n. : goût agréable, m., bonne
saveur, f. -less, adj. : qui est sans goût,
sans saveur ; fade. I.-ly, adj. : savou-
reux. 2.-ly, adv. : savoureusement ; avec
goût. I.-y, adj. : savoureux ; qui a de la
saveur. 2.-y, n. : (bot.) sarriette, f.
sāvour, etc. = Sav0r, etc.
I.sānv, m. : (saying) proverbe ; adage ;
dicton, m. : an old -, un vieux dicton.
2.sànv, m. : scie, f. 3.saw, tr. and intr. :
scier ; se scier. -bones, n. : (medical
student) carabin, m. -dust, m. : sciure,
f. -fish, n. : (ichth.) scie de mer, f.
-mill, m. : scierie, f. -pit, m. : fosse
de scieurs de long, f. -yard, m. : scierie,
f. -yer, n.: scieur ; scieur de long, m. :
-'s block, chantier, m.
säx-atile, adj. : saxatile; de rocher.
-Il,
-viour,
scaling
-ifrage, n. : (bot.) saxifrage, f. -ifra-
gous, adj. : saxifrage. -
Säxon, adj. : saxon, de Saxe ; m. : Saxon
m., Saxonne, f.; (language) Saxon, m.
I.säy (pret., part. Said), tr. : dire, parler ;
marquer ; réciter : I -! dites donc ! dis
donc ! let us - no more about it, n'en par-
lons plus ; they -, on dit ; my watch —s
one o'clock, ma montre marque une heure.
2.say, m. : dire ; mot ; mot à dire ; ce
qu'on a à dire, m. -ing, n. : mot, pro-
verbe, dicton, m., sentence, maxime, ex-
pression, f. : as the - is, comme on dit.
seäb, n. : croûte ; gale, rogne, f.
scäbbard, m. : fourreau, m.; gaine, f.
-maker, m. : gainier, m.
seäb-bed, adj. : couvert de plaies; galeux;
(vile) vil. -bedness, n. : état galeux,
m. -by, adj. : couvert de plaies ; galeux.
seabëllum, m. : (arch.) scabellon, m.
I.scābious, adj. : scabieux. 2.seabi-
ous, n. : (bot.) scabieuse, f. .
seäbrous, adj. : scabreux ; raboteux.
-ness, m. : nature scabreuse, f.
I.seäffold, m. : échafaud, m. : ascend the
-, monter sur l'échafaud. 2.seaffold,
tr. : échafauder ; mettre un échafaud à ;
(fig.) soutenir, supporter. -age, n. : écha-
faudage, m.; estrade, j. -ing, n,: êcha-
faudage, m., estrade ; (fig.) charpente, f.
-pole, m. : perche d'échafaudage,f.
scagliöla, n. : (kind Qf Stucco) scagliola, m.
scălable, adj. : que l'on peut escalader.
I.fscàld, adj. : galeux.
2.scàld, tr. : échauder; brûler; faire bouil-
lir : - one's self, s'échauder; se brûler ;
one's hand, s'échauder la main.
3.scald, n. : brûlure ; (med.) teigne, f :
- head, teigne. I.-ing, n. : action d'é-
chauder ; brûlure, f : - house, —-tub,
échaudoir, m.; - in the urine, ardeur d'u-
rine, chaude-pisse, f. 2.-ing, adj. : bouil-
· lant : - hot, tout bouillant.
I.scăle, n. : (balance) bassin, plateau, m.;
(pair Qf) -s, balance, f 2.scale, tr. :
peser, mesurer. -
3-scäle, m. : échelle, f., (gradation, mus.,
math., geog.) échelle ; (milit.) escalade :
sliding -, échelle mobile ; on a large —,
sur une grande échelle. 4.scale, tr. :
(climb) escalader. •
5.scăle, m. : (Qffish) écaille ; (bot.) écaille,
f. 6.scale, tr. : écailler; (a cannon)
souffler; intr. : s'écailler. -d, adj. : écaillé,
écailleux. -less, adj. : sans écailles.
scăle-maker, m. : balancier, fabricant de
balances, m.
I.scalë-ne, adj. : (geom.) scalène ; (cone)
oblique. 2.-ne, m. : (geom.) triangle sca-
lène, m.
scāliness, m. : nature écailleuse, f.
scäling, n. : (climbing) escalade,f, (peel-
scaII
ing off) écaillage, m. -1adder, n.:
échelle de siège, f.
seàll, n.: teigne, f. -ed, adj. : teigneux.
scällion, m. : ciboule, f.
I.scällop, n. : pétoncle; coquille ; (notch-
ing) dentelure, f.; (in needlework) feston,
m. 2.scallop, tr. : denteler ; (in needle-
work) festonner.
2.scälp, n. : cuir chevelu ; crâne ; os fron-
tal; (fig.) front, m. 2.scalp, tr. : scal-
per. -el, n. : (surg.) scalpel, m. -er,
m.: (surg.) rugine, f., (Am.) " scalpeur,"
vendeur de billets de chemins de fer à
prix réduits, revendeur de billets, m.
-ing, m. : action de scalper, f. -ing-
lxnife, m. : couteau à scalper, m.
scäIy, adj. : écailleux ; à écailles ; (stingy)
chiche. -
seämmony, n. : (bot.) scammonée, f.
scämp, n. : chenapan, mauvais sujet, m. ;
canaille, f. : young -, petit polisson, m.
-er, intr. : courir : - off, - away, dé-
taler; décamper lestement ; s'en aller bien
vite.
seän, tr. : examiner minutieusement ;
scruter ; mesurer des yeux ; (verses) scan-
der. «
scändal, m. : scandale, m., honte ; médi-
sance, f. : raise -, faire du scandale ; be
a - to, être une honte pour. -ise, tr. :
scandaliser ; (defame) médire de, diffa-
mer. -ising, adj. : scandaleux. -mon-
ger, m. : médisant ; colporteur de médi-
sances, m. -ous, adj. : scandaleux ; hon-
teux; diffamatoire, médisant. -ously,
adv. : scandaleusement; honteusement ;
avec médisance. -ousness, m. : caractère
scandaleux, scandale, m.
seän-dent, adj. : (bot.) grimpant. -ning,
m. : examen minutieux, m., (in poetry)
action de scander, prosodie, f. -sion, n.:
action de scander, f.
I.scänt, adj. : insuffisant, pauvre, étroit,
chétif; parcimonieux. 2.scant, tr. : re-
streindre, rétrecir, resserrer; intr. : (nav.)
(qf the wind) refuser; diminuer, faiblir.
-ily, adv. : (narrowly) étroitement, d'une
manière rétrécie ; (insufficiently) faible-
ment, d'une manière insuffisante, peu abon-
damment, chétivement, mesquinement.
-iness, n. : (narrowness) étroitesse, f,
état rétréci, m., limites étroites, f. pl.;
(insufficiency) faiblesse, insuffisance, mes-
quinerie, f. *-
scäntl-e, tr. : couper en morceaux. -ing,
m. : faible quantité, f., fragment, m.;
(nav.) échantillon, m.; (carp.) volige, f.
scăn-tly = -tily, -tness, m. : -tiness.
-ty, adv. : étroit, rétréci, étriqué ; (poor,
insufficient) faible, insuffisant, chétif, mes-
quin ; (of the hair) clairsemé : - qf, sobre
de ; avare de.
1079
I.scäpe, n. : (bot.) hampe ; (arch.) apo-
phyge. .
2.fscäpe, intr. : échapper. 3.fscape,
m. : évasion ; mauvaise excuse, f., pré-
scenic
texte, m. -goat, m. : bouc émissaire, m.
-grace, m. : Vaurien, mauvais garne-
ment, m. -ment, m. : (horl.) échappe-
ment, m.
scäpu-la, m. : omoplate, f. -lar, adj. :
scapulaire. -lary, n. : scapulaire, m.
I.scâr, n. : cicatrice ; balafre,.f. 2.sear,
tr. : faire une cicatrice à ; cicatriser ;
balafrer. 3.scar, n. : (ichth.) scare, m.
scărab, -ee, n. : (ent.) scarabée, m.
seä ramônt ch, m. : scaramouche, m.
scăre-e, adj. : rare. -ely, adv. : à peine ;
presque pas ; difficilement : — ever, pres-
que jamais. -eness, -ity, n.: rareté ;
disette,.f.
scăre, tr. : effrayer, épouvanter, effa-
roucher. -crönv, n. : épouvantail, m.;
(orni.) guifette noire, f. -
I.scârf (pl. Scarfs), n. : écharpe,f.; (carp.)
assemblage, m. 2.scarf, tr. : nouer en
écharpe ; (carp.) assembler. -ed, adj. :
paré d'une écharpe ; (carp.) assemblé.
-ing, n. : (carp.) assemblage, m. -skin,
m. : épiderme, m.
scarificätion, m. : scarification, f.
scäri-ficator, m. : scarificateur, m.
-fier, n. : (thing.) scarificateur; (pers.)
chirurgien qui scarifie, m. -fy, tr. : sca-
rifier, m. ，-$
scâr-latî'na, n. : fièvre scarlatine ; scar-
latine, f. -lätinous, adj. : écarlate ;
(med.) de scarlatine.
I.scär-let, adj. : écarlate ; vermeil ; (med.)
scarlatine. 2.-let, n. : écarlate, f. -let-
fever, m. : fièvre scarlatine, f. -let-
runner, m. : haricot rouge, m.
scârp, n. : (fort.) escarpe; (her.) échar-
pe, f.
scărus, m. : (ichth.) scare, m.
fscätch, m. : escache, f.
seäte, -r = skate, -r.
I.scäth, n. : dommage ; mal, m. 2.scath,
scäthe, tr. : endommager ; nuire à.
-less, adj. : sans dommage; sans perte.
I.scätter, tr. : disperser ; répandre ; dis-
siper ; éparpiller. 2.scatter, intr. : se
disperser , se répandre. -ed, adj. : dis-
persé ; répandu; dissipé ; éparpillé. -ing,
adj. : épars ; éparpillé. -ingly, adv. :
éparsement, d'une manière éparse ; de loin .
en loin, de loin à loin ; çà et là.
seävenger, n. : boueur ; balayeur, m.
scène, n. : scène, f.; (place) théâtre, m.;
(theat.) scène, décoration, f. : -s, (theat.)
décors, m. pl. -ry, m. : scène ; vue ; pers-
pective, f., paysage, m.; (theat.) scène,
f., décorations, f. pl., décors, m. pl.
scén-ic, -ieal, adj. : scénique. -ogrāph-
1080 sceiit
ic(aI), adj. : scénographique. -ogrāph-
ieally, adv. : scénographiquement.
-ögraphy, m. : scénographie, f.
I.scënt, tr. : perfumer ; (of animals) sen-
tir, flairer. 2.sceInt, m. : odeur ; senteur,
f.; parfum, m.; (track) piste ; (qf the boar)
trace, f.; (of the dog) nez, m.; (of the
stag) voie, f. : upon the right -, sur la
voie ; on the wrong -, en défaut. - bot-
tle, n.: flacon à odeur, m. -box, n. :
cassolette ; boîte à parfums, f. -less,
adj. : inodore ; sans odeur, sans parfum.
I.scëp-tic, m. : sceptique, m., f. 2.-tic,
-tical, adj. : sceptique. -tically,
adv. : sceptiquement ; avec scepticisme.
-ti-eism, m. : scepticisme, m.
I.seép-tre, m. : sceptre, m. 2.-tre, tr. :
revêtir d'un sceptre. -tred, adj. : por-
tant le sceptre.
I.schëdule, m. : rouleau, m.; liste, f.;
inventaire ; (com.) bilan, m.: file a -, dé-
poser son bilan. 2.schedule, tr. : met-
tre sur la liste. º#
I.schë-me, m. : plan ; project, m. 2.-mie,
tr. and intr. : projeter ; faire des projets.
-mer, n. : faiseur de projets; homme à
projets, intrigant, m. -ming, adj. : à
projets ; qui fait des projets.
schism, m. : schisme, m. I.-ätie, m. :
schismatique, m., f. 2.-ätic, -ätical,
adj. : schismatique. -àtically, adv. : en
schismatique. -äticalness, m. : dispo-
sition schismatique, f. -atise, intr. :
faire schisme. -less, adj. : sans schisme.
schist, n. : (min.) schiste, m. -ie, -ous,
adj. : schisteux. #
sehöIar, n. : écolier, m., écolière, f.; dis-
ciple, m.; élève, m., f.; (learned person)
érudit, m., érudite, f.; homme instruit,
savant, m., savante, f.; (at public schools)'
boursier, m. : good Latin -, bon lati-
niste, m. I.-like, adj. : d'écolier; d'éru-
dit, de savant; savant. -ship, n. : éru-
dition, f.; savoir, m.; (at public schools)
bourse, f. -
I.schgläs-tic, -tical, adj. : scolastique.
-tic, n. : scolastique, m. -tically, adv. :
Scolastiquement. -tieism, n. : scolas-
tique, f.
schöli-ast, n. : scoliaste, m.
scolie, f.; (math.) scolie, m. -
I.schöol, n. : école ; pension ; institution,
f.; pensionnat, m., classe, salle, f : in-
fant —, salle d'asile ; national -, école
communale ; at -, en pension ; à école.
2.sehool, tr. : enseigner, instruire ; (rep-
rimand) réprimander, faire la leçon à.
- boy, m. : écolier, m. :. Still a -, encore
sur les bancs, encore au collège. -day,
m. : jour de classe, m. : -s, temps des
études, m. sing.; études, f.pl. -fellow,
n. : camarade de pension, de classe, d'école
-uim, 7b. .
scoIIop
m., f; condisciple, m. -gir1, n. : écolière,
-ing, n. : instruction ; (reprimand)
réprimande, f. -main, m. : savant ; phi-
losophe, scolastique, m. -master, n. :
maître d'école, maître de pension ; chef
d'institution, m. -mistress, n. : maî-
tresse d'école, maîtresse de pension, f.
- time, n. : classe, f., temps de la
classe, m. - * .
schöoner, n. : (nav.) goélette, f.
sci-agräphic(aI), adj. : de la sciagra-
phie. -ägraphy, m. : sciagraphie, scio-
graphie, f. .
sciätic, adj. : sciatique. -a, n. : sciati-
que, f.
scien-ee, m. : science, f. sciën-tial,
adj. : qui produit la science. -tific,
-tifical, adj. : (pers.) de science, savant ;
(of things) scientifique. -tificaIly, adv. :
scientifiquement.
sciInitar, n. : cimeterre, m.
scintil-lant, adj. : scintillant. -late,
intr. : scintiller. -Iātion, n. : scintilla-
tion, f. -
scio-lism, m. : connaissance superficielle.
f. -Iist, n. : demi-savant, m.

scion, m. : (bot.) scion, m.
I.sciöp-tie, adj. : scioptique 2.-tic,
-trie, adj. : scioptique. -tics, m. : science
scioptique, f. •
seirrhösity, n. : squirrosité, f., endur-
cissement squirreux, m. scirrhus,
sehirrhus, m. : squirre, m.
scis - sible, -sile, adj. : scissilé ; sé-
cable. -sion, n. : scission ; séparation,
f. -sors, n. pl. : ciseaux, m. pl. : pair Qf
-, paire de ciseaux, f.; - sheath, étui à
· ciseaux, m.
Sclav . .. = Slav ...
sclér- (in words much like corresponding
French words, as): -ophthälmia, m. :
sclerophtalmie, f. I.-ötie, adj. : (anat.)
sclérotical. 2.-otic, n. : sclérotique, f.,
etc. . - -
scö"b-ifôrm, adj. : scobiforme. -s, m.pl. :
râpure, scorie, f. sing.
I.scöff, m. : raillerie; moquerie, f. 2.scoff,
tr. : railler ; se moquer de ; se rire de ;
intr. : railler ; se moquer : why do you -
at me ? pourquoi vous moquez-vous de moi ?
-er, n.: railleur, m., railleuse, f., mo-
queur, m., moqueuse,.f. I.-ing, n. : raille-
rie, f. 2.-ing, adj. : railleur. -ingly,
adv. : avec raillerie, avec moquerie.
I.scöId, intr. : gronder ; crier; tr. : gron-
der; crier après; criailler après. 2.scold,
n. : grondeur, m., grondeuse, criailleuse,
mégère ; (scolding) gronderie,.f. I.-ing,
n.: gronderie, criaillerie, f. 2.-ing, adj. :
grondeur ; criailleur. -ingly, adv. : en
grondant ; en criaillant.
scöllop = Scallop.
t
scoloperidra
scoIopén-dra, n. : (ent) scolopendre, f [
-drium, n. : (bot.) scolopendre vraie, do-
radille, f.
seönee, n.: chandelier à bras, candélabre, |
m., (head) caboche, f.
I.scôop, n. : grande cuiller; (nav.) écope,
eseope ; (for cheese) sonde, f.; (for coal)
pelle à charbon, f.; (qf breuers) fourquet ; .
(stroke) coup, m. 2.seoop, tr. : vider ;
, ôter, évider : - out, enlever, ôter (en
creusant, en puisant); creuser; évider,
-er, n.: personne qui évide, qui vide, qui
creuse, f.
scöpe, n. : (aim) but, m., visée, f.; des-
sein, m., vue, f., (space) espace, m., place,
ſ.; (liberty) liberté, carrière,.f., essor, m. :
have - enough, avoir assez de place, d'es-
pace ; have full -, avoir libre carrière ;
avoir liberté entière. -
scorbütic, -al -ô-, adj. : scorbutique.
-ally, adv. : par le scorbut.
scôreh, tr. and intr. : roussir, brûler,
rôtir. -ing, adj. : brûlant, ardent, très
chaud : --hot, tout brûlant.
I.scö-re, n. : (notch) entaille, coche; (mus.)
partition ; (line) ligne, f, trait ; (motive)
motif, m., raison, f.; chapitre ; compte ;
(bill) compte, écot ; (twenty) vingt, m.,
vingtaine, f. : on that —, sur ce chapitré,
à cet égard ; on the — qf, sur l'article de ;
à titre de ; en raison de; upon what —?
à quel titre ? en vertu de quoi ? 2.-re,
tr. : faire une coche à, entailler; marquer ;
(as a debt) porter sur un compte ; (mus.)
orchestrer. -rer, m. : marqueur, m.
scöri-a (pl. scoriœ), n. : scorie, f. -ägeous,
adj. : scoriacé. -fieätion, n. : scorifica-
tion, f. -fy, tr. : scorifier.
seöring, n. : (mus.) orchestration, f.
I.scôrn, n. : mépris, dédain; (subject qfcon-
tempt) objet de dédain, m. : laugh to -,
couvrir de honte et de mépris. 2.scorn,
tr. : dédaigner (to, de); mépriser ; intr. :
dédaigner; mépriser : — at, montrer du
mépris pour; traiter avec mépris ; railler ;
- to fly, dédaigner de fuir ; — to tell a
| lie, mépriser le mensonge. -er, m. : per-
sonne qui méprise, f.; railleur, m., rail-
· leuse, f. -ful, adj. : méprisant ; dédai-
gneux. -fully, adv. : dédaigneusement ;
avec mépris ; avec dédain. -fulness, m. :
caractère méprisant, caractère dédaigneux,
m. -ing, m. : mépris ; dédain, m.
scôrpion, m. : (ent.) scorpion, m. -grass,
m. : (bot.) myosotis, m.; grémillet, m.
-wort, n. : (bot.) herbe au scorpion, f.
seôrtatory, adj. : de libertinage ; de dé-
bauche.
scöt, m. : écot, m.; contribution, f. : pay
- and lot, payer les contributions com-
munales. -
Scöt, n,: Ecossais, m., Ecossai2e, f. -ch,
scramble 1081
adj. : écossais : -man, Ecossais, m.; —
w0man, Ecossaise, f.
· I.scötch, tr. : (tech.) arrêter ; (a wheel)
enrayer. 2.scotch, n. : (qf a wheel) en-
rayure, f.; (tech.) arrêt, m.
3 scötch, tr.: entamer,taillader.4.scoteh,
m. : taillade, f. 1 *
5.Scötch, adj. : écossais, d'Ecosse ; n. :
(lang.) écossais, m.
scötch-hopper, n. : (game) marelle, f
scöter, m. : (ormi.) macreuse, f.
scöt-free, adj. : exempt de payement ;
exempt de contribution ; sans frais ; (un-
hurt) sain et sauf.
scötia, n. : (arch.) scotie, f.
Scöt-tieism, m. : idiotisme écossais, m.
-tish, adj. : écossais.
I.scöundrel, n. : misérable ; scélérat ;
drôle ; gueux, m.; canaille, f. 2.scoun-
drel, adj. : scélérat ; misérable ; de
drôle. -ism, n. : scélératesse, f.
I.scöur, tr. : écurer; nettoyer; décrasser;
(articles of dress) dégraisser ; (purge)
purger ; (roam) parcourir; (pass quickly
over) raser ; (a room) nettoyer ; (coppers)
écurer. 2.scour, intr. : écurer ; net-
toyer ; (rove) courir ; (be purged) avoir le
dévoiement. -er, n. : écureur, m., écu-
reuse, f., nettoyeur, m., nettoyeuse, f.;
(of articles Qf dress) dégraisseur, m., dé-
graisseuse, f.; coureur ; (purgation) vio-
lent purgatif, m.
I.scoür-ge, n.: fouet ; fléau, m. 2.-ge,
tr. : fouetter; flageller; châtier; affliger.
-ger, m. : flagellateur, fléau, m., personne
qui afflige ; chose qui afflige, f -ging,
m. : flagellation, f. e
scöuring, m. : écurage, nettoyage ; -(gſ
articles of dress) dégraissage, m.; (purg-
ing) diarrhée, f. | -
I.scöut, n. : éclaireur, m.; vedette, f.
2.scout, intr. : aller en éclaireur ; aller
à la découverte.
3.scöut, tr. : rejeter; repousser avec in-
dignation. -
scôvel, m. : écouvillon, m. 1
I.seöwl, intr. : se refrogner; froncer l
sourcil. 2.scowl, m. : refrognement ;
froncement de sourcil; air refrogné ; som-
bre regard; aspect menaçant, m. -ing,
adj. : refrogné, renfrogné. -ingly, adv. :
d'un air refrogné ; avec un aspect mena-
gant.
seräbble, intr. and tr. : gribouiller.
scräg, n. : corps décharné ; (of meat) bout
· saigneux, m. -ged, -gy, adj. : décharné ;
inégal ; rude ; raboteux. -gily, adv. :
avec maigreur ; avec rudesse. -giness,
m. : état décharné, état raboteux, m., iné-
galité ; rudesse, f.
I.serām-ble, intr. : avancer à l'aide des
pieds et des mains; (qf children) jouer à
1082 scranch
· la gribouillette : - for, chercher à attra-
per, à saisir, tâcher d'empoigner, se battre
pour avoir ; - up, grimper. 2.-ble, n. :
action de grimper; dispute pour avoir ;
(among children) gribouillette, f. -bler,
n. : personne qui grimpe, f., chercheur,
m.; personne qui cherche à empoigner,
qui se bat pour avoir, f. -bling = 2.-ble.
serànch, tr. : broyer avec les dents ; cro-
quer.
seräp, n. : morceau; fragment; (qf paper)
chiffon, bout, m., -s, (remains) restes,
m. pl., bribes, f. pl. - book, m. : al-
bum, m.
I.scrã-pe, tr. : gratter; décrotter; racler;
ratisser; (chem.) décaper; (engr.) ébarber;
(the fiddle) racler : - one's shoes, décrot-
ter ses souliers; - up, together, ramasser;
- off, gratter; intr. : gratter; (play the
jiddle) racler: bouy and -, faire des sala-
malecs. 2.-pe, m. : coup de grattoir ;
grattage ; frottement, m., (difficulty) af-
faire, f., embarras, guêpier, bourbier, m.;
(bow) révérence, f. : get into a -, s'atti-
rer une affaire ; se mettre dans l'embar-
ras; se mettre dedans. -pe-penny, m. :
grippe-sou, m. -per, m. : grattoir; racloir,
m.; ratissoire ; (tech.) curette, f., (engr.)
ébarboir ; ( for shoes) décrottoir ; (on a
fiddle) racleur, m. -ping, n. : ratissure,
f.; grattage ; frottement , raclage, m.;
raclure, f.
I.serätch, tr. and intr. : gratter ; égrati-
gner: she -ed out his eyes, elle lui arracha
les yeux avec ses ongles ; - out, raturer ;
rayer ; barrer, effacer. 2.scratch, n. :
égratignure, f., coup d'ongle, m.; (wig)
tignasse, f. : old -, le diable, m., come to
the -, en venir au fait et au prendre. -er,
m. : personne qui égratigne, qui gratte ;
chose qui gratte, f., (instrument) grat-
toir, m.
I.serà nvl, tr. and intr. : griffonner ; bar-
bouiller. 2.scrawl, n. : griffonnage ;
barbouillage, m. -er, m. : griffonneur,
m., griffonneuse, f.; barbouilleur, m., bar-
bouilleuse, f.
serãy, m. : (orni.) hirondelle de mer, f.
I.scrëa k, intr. : crier. 2.sereak, m. :
cri , cri aigu, m.
I.scrëam, intr. : crier; pousser un cri :
- out, pousser un cri, des cris ; jeter les
hauts cris. 2.scream, m. : cri ; cri per-
gant, m. : give a -, jeter un cri. I.-ing,
adj. : aigu ; (pers.) qui crie. 2.-ing, m. :
cris, m. pl.
I.scrëech, intr. : crier ; jeter un cri ;
pousser un cri; (sing badly) glapir.
2.screeeh, m. : cri ; cri aigu, m. -owl,
m. : (orni.) chat-huant, m., chouette, f.
I.scrë en, n. : paravent; écran, m.; (sieve)
claie, f., (gf an altar) arrière-dos, m.;
scruple
(arch.) boiserie, grille ; (fig.) défense, f :
folding -, paravent à feuilles, m.; fire
-, hand -, écran. 2.screen, tr. :
mettre à couvert ; abriter; mettre à l'a-
bri ; (sift) passer à la claie.
I.scrëW, n. : vis, f.; (pers.) pince-maille,
m.; (nav.) hélice ; vis d'Archimède, f.
2.serew, tr. : visser ; (press) presser,
serrer ; (oppress) opprimer, pressurer ;
(distort) déformer; - down, visser; fer-
mer à vis ; (oppress) opprimer, pressurer :
- in, faire entrer en vissant ; — one's
self in, se glisser dedans ; - up, fermer
à vis ; visser. -arbor, m. : axe de vis, .
m. - bolt, m. : boulon à vis, m. -cap,
n.: bouchon à vis, m. -driver, m. :
tournevis, m. -ed, adj. : à vis. -er, n. :
personne qui visse ; chose qui visse, f.
-jack, m. : (tech.) cric, m. -making,
n. : fabrication de vis, f. -nail, n. :
clou à vis, m. -nut, m. : écrou de vis,
m. -plate, m. : filière, f. -plug, m. :
cheville vissée, f. , tampon à vis, m,
-ship, n. : bâtiment, vaisseau à hélice,
m. -wheel, m. : roue-vis, f. -worm,
m. : filet de vis, m.
I.scrib-ble, tr. and intr. : griffonner,
barbouiller. 2.-ble, m. : griffonnage; bar-
bouillage, m. -bler, m. : griffonneur, m.,
griffonneuse, f.; barbouilleur, m., bar-
bouilleuse, f., écrivassier, m. -bling,
m. : griffonnage, barbouillage, m.
I. scribe, m. : scribe ; écrivain, m.
2.scribe, tr. : fécriver, graner; (carp.)
étriquer.
I.fscrip, m. : petit sac, besace, m.
2.scrip, m. : petit écrit, m., certificate;
liste, f.; chiffon (de papier), m.; (fin.)
action provisoire ; inscription; fécriture ;
(print.) anglaise, f. -tory, adj. : écrit ;
par écrit. -tural, adj. : de l'Ecriture
Sainte ; scriptural. -ture, n. : Ecriture
Sainte; Ecriture, f. -turist, -tural-
ist, m. : personne versée dans l'Ecriture
Sainte, f.
scrivener, m. : notaire ; courtier, m.
scröfu-la, m. : scrofules; écrouelles, f. pl.
-lous, adj. : scrofuleux.
scröll, n. : rouleaux ; (arch.) enroule-
ment, m.
serötum, n. : (anat.) scrotum, m.
I.serüb, tr. : frotter fort ; laver, écurer ;
intr. : travailler fort; s'éreinter; - hard
for a living, gagner sa vie pénible-
ment. 2. scrub, m. : souffre-douleur ;
homme de rien ; pauvre diable, m., chose
de rien, f. -bing-brush, m. : brosse à
écurer, f. -by, adj. : mauvais; méchant;
misérable.
I.serû-ple, n. : scrupule ; (weight) scru-
pule, m. : without a -, sans scrupule.
2.-ple, intr. : se faire scrupule ; se faire
scrutable
un scrupule ; balancer ; hésiter. -pler,
m. : scrupuleux, m., scrupuleuse, f. -pu-
lösity Scrû-, m. : scrupule, m. -pu-
lous, adj. : scrupuleux : over--, trop
scrupuleux; méticuleux. -pulously, adj.:
scrupuleusement. -pulousness, m. :
scrupule, m. -
scrû-table, adj. : qu'on peut scruter.
-tator, m. : scrutateur, m. -timise, tr. :
scruter ; examiner à fond ; rechercher.
-timiser, m. : scrutateur, m. -tinising,
adj. : scrutateur. -tiny, n. : examen sé-
vère, m., recherche minutieuse, f.; scru-
tin, m.
scrutoire
écrire, m.
I.scüd, intr. : s'enfuir ; se sauver ; (nav.)
faire vent arrière, courir devant le vent :
- under bare poles, courir à sec, courir à
mâts et à cordes. 2.scud, m. : (thin
cloud) léger nuage chassé par le vent, m.;
(flight) course rapide, f.
.scü-ffle, intr. : lutter, se battre, se
houspiller. 2.-ffle, m. : lutte, bagarre,
rixe, f. -ffler, n. : lutteur, m. -ffling,
m. : lutte, f.
seülk, intr. : se cacher ; se tenir caché :
- after, suivre à la dérobée. -er, m. :
personne qui se cache, f., (fig.) lâche, ca-
gnard, m. -ing, adj. : qui se cache : -
ſellow, lâche, cagnard, m. -place, m. :
cachette, f.
I.#sciill = skull.
-twâ'r, n. : pupitre pour
leur ; (boat) batelet, canot, m.
cüllery, n. : lavoir de cuisine, m. : -
maid, fille de cuisine ; souillon, f.
cüllion, m. : marmiton ; laveur de vais-
selle, m., laveuse de vaisselle, f. f-ly,
adj. : de marmiton ; vil; bas.
scülp-tor, n. : sculpteur, m. I.-ture,
| n. : sculpture ; ciselure, f. 2.-ture, tr. :
| sculpter; ciseler. -tured, adj. : sculpté;
ciselé.
I.scüm, m. : écume; (metal) scorie, crasse,
ſ.; (refuse) rebut, m.; lie, f : the - qf
the people, la lie du peuple, f. 2.scum,
tr. : écumer. -mer, m. : · écumoire, f.
-ming, m. : action d'écumer, f., écumage,
m., -s, écume, f. sing.
scüpper, -hole, m. : (nav.) dalot, m.
| -hose, m. : cuir des dalots, m.
scürf, n. : croûte ; (med.) desquamation
farineuse, f. -iness, m. : état dartreux,
m. -y, adj. : dartreux.
cürrier, m. : coureur, m.
cür-rile, adj. : bouffon, grossier, indé-
cent. -rility, m. : scurrilité, grossièreté;
incivilité ; malhonnêteté ; indécence ; rail-
lerie grossière, f. -rilous, adj. : gros-
sier; incivil; malhonnête; indécent. -ril-
2.scüll, m. : aviron à couple, m.; godille,
·f. 3.seull, tr. : godiller. -er, n. : godil- |
1083
ously, adv. : grossièrement ; malhonnê-
S68 ,
tement ; indécemment. -rilousness =
scurrility.
seürry, intr. : courir rapidement, se hâter,
s'enfuir.
seür-vily, adv. : bassement, indignement,
vilement ; (stingily) avec ladrerie. -vi-
ness, n. : état scorbutique ; (fig.) carac-
tère vil, m.; (stinginess) ladrerie,.f. I.-vy,
adj. : atteint du scorbut; scorbutique; (vile,
mean) vil, méprisable ; (stingy) ladre.
2.-vy, m. : scorbut, m. -vy-grass, m. :
(bot.) cochléaria ; cranson, m.
scüt, n. : queue, f. -age, n. : écuage, m.
seütcheon = escutcheon.
scütiform -ô-, adj. : scutiforme.
I.scüttle, n. : panier; seau : coal -, pa-
nier à charbon, seau, m. 2.scuttle, n. :
(nav.) écoutille, f. 3.seuttle, tr. : (nav.)
couler bas, couler à fond. 4.scuttle,
intr. : aller à pas précipités. 5.scuttle,
n. : pas précipité, m.
scythe, m. : faux, f.
Scythian, adj. : des Scythes ; m. : Scythe,
m.,.f.
séa, n. : mer, f.; (wave) coup de mer, m.,
lame ; (large quantity) multitude, f., dé-
luge, m., mer, f. : beyond the -s, outre
mer ; au delà des mers ; half -s over, à
demi ivre ; dans les vignes du seigneur ;
entre deux vins ; ship a -, recevoir un
coup de mer; rough -, grosse mer ; mer
houleuse ; on the high -s, sur la haute
mer; on the open -, en pleine mer. -ad-
der, n. : (ichth.) couleuvre de mer, f.
-anemone, n. : (zoöl.) anémone de
mer, f. -ape, m. : singe de mer, m.
-bank, m. : rivage de la mer , IIIôle,
brise-lames, m. -bat, m. : poisson volant,
m. -bear, m. : ours blanc, ours polaire,
ours marin, m. -beard, m. : barbe de
mer, f. - boat, m. : navire qui se com-
porte bien à la mer, m. - born, adj. : né
de la mer; né sur mer. -bound, adj..
borné par la mer. - boy, m. : novice ;
mousse, m. -breach, n. : irruption de
la mer, f. -breeze, m. : brise de mer,
f. - built, adj. : bâti pour la mer.
-calf, n. : veau marin, m. -card, m. :
rose de vents, f. -chart, m. : carte
marine,.f. -chest, n. : coffre de bord,
m. -coast, n. : côte de la mer, f.
-cormorant, n. : corbeau de mer ; cor-
moran, m. -devil, n. : (ichth.) baudroie,
ſ. -dog, n. : (mam.) phoque, veau ma-
rin, m. -encircled, adj. : entouré par
la mer. -farer, m. : homme de mer, m.
-faring, adj. : marin ; de marin ; --
man, marin, m. -fenne1, n. : (bot.)
fenouil marin, m. -fight, n. : combat
naval, m. -fish, poisson de mer, m.
-fowl, m. : oiseau de mer, m. -fox, m. :














1084 seal
(ichth.) renard marin, m. -gauge, n. :
tirant d'eau, m. -girt, adj. : entouré de
la mer. -grass, m. : herbe marine, f.
-green, n. : vert de mer, m., (bot.) saxi-
frage, f. -green, adj. : vert de mer,
vert d'eau. -gull, m. : mouette, f.
-holm, m. : petite île inhabitée, f.
-horse, m. : (ichth.) hippocampe, cheval
marin ; (mam.) hippopotame ; morse, m.
-king, m. : roi des pirates, m.
I.sëal, n. : cachet, sceau ; (jur.) scellé :
the -s Qf state, les sceaux de l'Etat ;
privy -, petit sceau ; great -, grand
sceau ; affix the -s, apposer les scellés ;
under one's -, sous seing privé ; his
writings bear the - qf genius, ses écrits
sont marqués du sceau du génie. 2.seal,
tr. : sceller; (letters, parcels, etc.) cache-
ter ; (shut) fermer, clore ; (arch.) scel-
ler ; intr. : mettre un sceau : — up, met-
tre le sceau à ; sceller ; (letters, etc.) ca-
cheter. 3.seal, m. : (mam.) veau marin,
phoque, m. -legs, m. pl. : pied marin,
m. sing.
séal-er, m. : scelleur, m.; personne qui
cachette, f.
sëal-fishery, m. : pêche de phoques.
-hunter, m. : pêcheur de phoques, m.
sëaling, m. : action de sceller, de cache-
ter, f., (arch.) scellement, m. -wax,
m. : cire à cacheter,.f.
sëa-lion, m. : lion marin, m.
sëal•oil, m. : huile de phoque, f.
sëal-ring, m. : bague gravée en ca-
chet, f.
sëal-skin, m. : peau de phoque (de loutre);
ourson (tissu), m.
I.sëam, m. : , couture, f., (qf a mast) joint,
m.; (mines) couche ; (geol.) veine ; (scar)
cicatrice, f.; (measure) huit boisseaux, m.
2.seam, tr. : joindre ; faire une couture
à ; cicatriser, couturer : -ed with the
small-pox, couturé de la petite vérole.
sëa-maid, m. : nymphe océanique ; sirène,
f, lamantin, m. -man, n. : marin, mate-
lot, m. -manship, m. : navigation, f.;
matelotage, art nautique, m. -mark,
(nav.) reconnaissance, f. -mew, n. :
mouette, f.
sëam-less, adj. : sans couture. -rent, |
m. : décousure, f. -ster, n. : couturier,
m. -stress, m. : couturière ; lingère ;
ouvrière en linge, f. -y, adj. : à couture ;
plein de coutures.
sëa-nettle, m. : méduse, ortie de mer, f.
-nymph, m. : nymphe de l'océan, f.
-owl, m. : (ichth.) cycloptère, m. -pad,
m. : (ichth.) astérie, étoile de mer, f.
-piece, n. : (paint.) marine, f. -plant,
n. : plante marine, f. -port, m. : port de
mer, m. : - touyn, port de mer, m.; ville
maritime, f.
SeaSOIl
I.sëar, adj. : sec ; séché : - leaf, feuille
morte, f. 2.sear, tr. : dessécher, brûler ;
cautériser ; dessécher ; (vet.) mettre le
feu à, appliquer un cautère à.
I.sëarch, tr. : faire une recherche dans ;*
(probe) sonder; (examine) examiner, fouil-
ler ; (pers.) visiter, fouiller ; (jur.) faire
une perquisition dans, visiter; (at the
customs) visiter, fouiller dans ; intr. : cher-
cher ; fouiller : — after, rechercher ; —
ſor, chercher ; - into, faire des recher-
ches sur ; approfondir. 2.search, m. :
recherche ; (jur.) perquisition ; (at the
customs) visite, f. : go in — qf, aller à la*
recherche de ; a vain —, une vaine re-
cherche; be in - qf, être à la recherche
de. -able, adj. : qu'on peut chercher, qu'on
peut fouiller. -er, m. : personnne qui
cherche, qui recherche, qui fouille, f.; (in-
quirer) investigateur, m., investigatrice,
f.; chercheur, m., chercheuse, f.; (trier)
sondeur, scrutateur ; (at the customs) visi-
teur, m., visiteuse, f. I.-ing, m. : exa-
men, m., recherche, f . 2.-ing, adj. :
scrutateur ; pénétrant. -ingly, adv. :
avec pénétration ; d'un regard scrutateur.
-irigness, n. : subtilité, f., examen pro-
fond, m. -less, adj. : impénétrable ; ins-
crutable. -warrant, n. : (jur.) man-
dat de perquisition, m.
sëar-cloth, m. : emplâtre, m.
sèaredness, n. : sécheresse ; (fig.) in-
sensibilité,.f.
sëa-risk, m. : périls de la mer, risque de
mer, m. -robber, m. : pirate ; corsaire,'
m. -room, m. : eau à courir, f., large,
m. -rover, m. : écumeur de mer, m.
-serpent, m. : serpent de mer, m. -ser-
vice, n.: service de la marine, m.
-shell, m. : coquillage, m., coquille de
mer, f. -shore, n. : rivage de la mer,
rivage, m. -sick, adj. : qui a le mal de
mer. -sickness, m. : mal de mer, m.,
-side, n. : bord de la mer, m.
I.sëason, n. : saison, f., ( fig.) temps,
moment opportun ; fassaisonnement, m.;
saveur, f. : in -, de saison ; (in time) à
temps, en temps opportun ; 0ut of -,
hors de saison ; for a -, pendant une
saison ; pour un temps ; in due -, en
temps et saison. 2.season, tr. : (cook.)
assaisonner; (give a zest to) relever le
goût de ; (temper) tempérer, modérer ;
(imbue) imprégner ; (fit) accoutumer ;
(make) faire ; (prepare for a climate) ac-
climater ; (wood) préparer, sécher; intr. :
s'acclimater ; (qf wood) se préparer, se
sécher. -able, adj. : de saison ; à pro-
pos ; convenable. -ableness, m. : op-
portunité, f., à-propos, m. -ably, adv. :
de saison ; à propos. -er, m. : (pers.) as-
saisonneur; (thing) assaisonnement, m.
seat
-ing, n. : assaisonnement, m.; (qf w00d)
préparation, j., séchage, m.
· I.sëat, n. : siège ; (bench, form) banc ;
(abode) séjour, m., demeure, f.; (mansion)
château ; (place where anything is estab-
lished), siège ; (site) emplacement, m., si-
tuation,f.; (tribunal) tribunal, m., (place)
place ; (man.) assiette, f.; (qf trousers)
fond, m.; (of a water-closet) lunette, f.,
siège, m. : have a - in parliament, sié-
er au parlement ; vacate one's - in par-
iament, donner sa démission ; put a - to |
a pair qf trousers, mettre un fond à un
pantalon ; take a -, s'asseoir ; keep one's
-, rester assis ; (on horseback) rester en
selle. 2.seat, tr. : asseoir; faire asse-
oir; ( fix) fixer, établir ; (place) placer ;
(fit up with seats) garnir de sièges ;
(trousers) mettre un fond à : - one's
self, s'asseoir; pray be -ed, donnez-
vous la peine de vous asseoir; veuillez
vous asseoir. -ing, m. : (Qf trousers)
fond, m: • , -
séa-tossed, adj. : ballotté par la mer.
-urchin, n. : (ichth.) oursin, m.
-walled, adj. : entouré de la mer.
I.-ward, adj. : tourné vers la mer.
2.-ward, adv. : vers la mer, du côté de
la mer. -water, n. : eau salée; eau de
mer, f. -
sëa-wreed, m. : algue; plante marine, f.
-worthiness, n,: navigabilité, f.
-worthy, adj. : qui peut tenir la mer ;
en bon état de navigation. * ,
sebäceous, adj. : sébacé. sëbate, n. :
(chèm.) sébate, m.
I.sëcant, adj. : sécant. 2.sëcant, m. :
(geom.) sécante, f. -
seeëd-e, inlr. : se séparer; faire scis-
sion. -er, n. : scissionnaire, m., f. -ing,
adj. : scissionnaire. - - -
seeërn, tr. : sécréter. -ent, n.: médi-
cament qui excite les sécrétions, f.
-ment, m. : sécrétion, f.
se eéssion, n. : séparation, scission, f.
se-eliide, tr. : séparer ; écarter, éloigner;
retirer; exclure : - one's self, se retirer ;
se renfermer. -clüded, adj. : retiré.
-clüsion, n. : retraite, f. -clüsive,
adj. : qui tient dans la retraite. -
I.sécond, adj. : second ; deuxième ; (in-
ferior) inférieur : every — day, tous les
deux jours ; a - Nero, un autre Néron ;
- cousin, cousin issu de germain ; -
lieutenant, lieutenant en second ; sous-
lieutenant ; be - to mone, n'être inférieur
à personne ; ne le céder à personne.
2.second, n. : (in a duel) témoin ; (sup-
porter) second, m.; (gf time) seconde ;
(mus.) seconde, f. 3-second, tr. : secon-
der, aider; appuyer : - a motion, ap-
puyer une motion. -ariIy, adv. : secon-
secure 1085
dairement. -ariness, n. : caractère
secondaire, m. I.-ary, adj. : secondai-
re; accessoire ; (subaltern) subalterne.
2.-ary, m. : député ; délégué, m. -er,
m. : personne qui seconde, qui appuie, f.
-hand, adj. : d'occasion ; de hasard. -ly,
adv. : secondement. -rate, adj. : de se-
cond ordre. -sight, m. : seconde vue, f.
-sighted, adj. : qui a le don de seconde
Vlle. -
së-ere ey, n. : secret, m.; (solitude) soli-
tude ; (closeness) discrétion, f : I rely
upon your -, je compte sur votre discré-
tion. I.-cret, adj. : secret ; (secluded)
retiré : keep -, tenir secret. 2.-cret,
n. : secret, m. : in -, en secret ; secrète-
ment, à la dérobée ; keep a -, garder un
secret ; tell a - to, confier un secret à.
sécretary, n. : secrétaire, m. : -'s office,
secrétariat, m.; secrétairerie, f. -ship,
· m. : secrétariat, m.
seerë-te, tr. : cacher; tenir secret ;
celer; (physiolog.) (secern) sécréter.
| -tion, m. : sécrétion, f. -titious, adj. :
provenant de la sécrétion. -tiveness,
m.: sécrétivité, f
sëcret-ly, adv. : secrètement, en secret ;
(inwardly) intérieurement. -ness, n. :
fidélité à garder un secret, f., caractère
secret, m. -
secrëtory, adj. : sécrétoire.
séet, n. : secte, f. I.-ärian, adj. : de
sectaire. 2.-arian, m. : sectaire, secta-
teur, m. -ärianism, m. : esprit de
secte, m. -arist, -ary, m. : sectaire, m.
f-ător, m. : sectateur, m. . -
séctile, adj. : (min.) sectile.
séetion, m. : section ; coupe,.f. : cross -,
coupe transversale. -al, adj. : de sec-
· tion. , :
séctor, n. : (geom.) secteur; (instrument)
compas de proportion, m.
I.sécu-lar, adj. : séculier, temporel ;
(mus.) profane ; (coming once in a hun-
dred years) séculaire. 2.secular, n. :
séculier, laïque ; (in churches) chantre,
m. -lărity, m. : sécularité, mondanité,
j. -larisätion, m.: sécularisation, f.
-larise, tr. : séculariser ; rendre séculier.
-larly, adv. : séculièrement. -larness,
n. : sécularité, mondanité, f.
sëcund, adj. : unilatéral.
I.secii-re, adj. : (pers.) dans la sécurité, en
sureté ; (of things) sûr, assuré ; - against,
- from, en sûreté contre ; à couvert de ;
à l'abri de ; — qf, sûr de. 2.-re, tr. : (make
safe) mettre en sûreté, défendre ; (make
certain) assurer, s'assurer; (insure) as-
surer, garantir ; (make fast) assurer, af-
fermir ; (seize and confine) s'assurer de,
s'emparer de ; (a place) acquérir ; retenir.
-rely, adv. : en sûreté ; sûrement ; avec
\
1086 sedan(-chair)
sécurité ; sans danger. f-reness, m. :
sécurité, f. -rer, n. : défenseur, m.;
(thing) défense, f. -riform, adj. : (bot.)
sécuriforme. -rity, n. : sécurité ; sûre-
té, f.; (pledge) nantissement, m., garan-
tie ; (jur.) caution, f : give -, fournir
un cautionnement ; donner des garanties ;
(jur.) fournir caution.
sedān(-chair), n. : chaise à porteurs, f.
sedāte, adj. : posé ; calme ; tranquille.
-ly, adv. : posément ; tranquillement.
-ness, n. : manières posées, f pl., calme,
m.; tranquillité, f.
I.sédative, adj. : sédatif. 2.sedative,
m. : sédatif, m.
séden-tarily, adv. : sédentairement.
-tariness, m. : vie sédentaire, f. -tary,
adj. : sédentaire ; (inactive) inactif, inerte.
séd-ge, n. : laîche, f., carex, m. -ged,
adj. : de laîche, de carex. -gy, adj. :
plein de laîche. $ *
sédiment, n. : sédiment ; dépôt, m.; lie,.f.
sediti-on, n. : sédition, f -onary, m. :
séditieux, m. -ous, adj. : séditieux.
-ously, adv. : séditieusement. -ous-
· mess, m. : esprit séditieux ; caractère sé-
ditieux, m.; excitation à la sédition, f.
se-diiec, tr. : séduire. -dü eement, m. :
séduction, f. -diieer, m. : séducteur, m.,
séductrice, f. -dü eible, adj. : que l'on
peut séduire. -dü eing, adj. : séduisant.
-düction, n. : séduction, f. -düctive,
adj. : séducteur ; séduisant.
sedülity = sedulousness.
sédulous, adj. : assidu ; diligent; appli-
qué. -ly, adv. : assidûment ; diligem-
ment ; avec application. -ness, m. : assi-
duité, diligence ; application, f.
I.sëe (pret. saw, part. seen), tr. : voir : be
seen, être vu ; se voir ; - any one off,
voir partir quelqu'un ; - amy one out, re-
conduire quelqu'un ; - any one home, to
the door, conduire quelqu'un jusque chez
lui, jusque à la porte ; - a thing out, voir
finir une chose ; I saw him through his
difficulties, je l'ai tiré de son embarras ;
fit to be seen, présentable. 2.see, intr. :
voir : - about, penser à ; - to, avoir
soin de ; veiller à ; prendre garde à ; -
that, avoir soin que ; veiller à ce que ; I
shall - that all be ready, j'aurai soin que
#out soit prêt ; - to it, veillez-y; prenez-
y garde ; let us -, voyons ; you -, voyez-
vous ; —! voyez !
3.sëe, m. : siège, m. : Holy -, saint-siège.
I.sëed, n.: semence ; (qf vegetables)
graine ; (fig.) semence, race, f : run to -,
monter en graine. 2.seed, intr. : grener ;
produire de la graine ; monter en graine ;
tr. : semer. -bud, n. : germe, m. -cake,
n. : gâteau anisé, m. -coat, m. : épis-
perme, arille, m. -leaf, m. : feuille sé-
seizable
minale, f -Iing, n.: plante semée, f.
| -lip, -lop, m. : semoir, m. -pearl,
m. : semence de perle, f. -plot, m. : se-
mis, m. -smaEl, m. : grainier, grènetier ;
semeur, m. -time, n. : semailles, f. pl.
-vessel, m. : péricarpe, m., enveloppe
de la graine, f. -y, adj. : grenu ; (Qf
brandy) aromatisé ; (worn out) râpé, usé ;
misérable, abattu.
I.séeing, m. : vue ; vision, f. 2.seeing,
c0nj. : Vu que ; puisque : - that, vu que ;
puisque.
I.sëek (pret., part. sought), tr. : chercher ;
demander ; (one's life, property) en vou-
loir à : - out, chercher ; rechercher ;
quêter. . 2.seek, intr. : chercher : -
ſor, after, chercher ; rechercher ; - to,
faire tout son possible pour ; chercher à ;
(apply to) s'adresser à. -er, n. : cher-
cheur, m., chercheuse, f. -ing, n.: re-
, cherche, f.
sëem, intr. : sembler ; paraître : - to,
faire semblant de; feindre de ; it —s to
me, ce me semble, il me semble ; without
-ing to, sans faire semblant de. -er,
m. : personne qui fait semblant, f.; hypo-
crite, m., f. I.-ing, m. : semblant; exté-
rieur, m.; apparence, f., dehors, m.;
(opinion) opinion, f. 2.-ing, adj. : (pers.)
qui paraît, qui semble, qui fait semblant ;
(Qf things) spécieux. -ingly, adv. : en
apparence , apparemment. -ingness,
m. : apparence spécieuse, f. -liness, n. :
bienséance ; bonne grâce ; convenance, f.
I.-ly, adj. : bienséant ; convenable : that
is mot - in a girl, cela n'est pas bienséant
pour une demoiselle. 2.-ly, adv. : avec
bienséance ; convenablement.
séer, m. : personne qui voit, f.; spectateur,
m., spectatrice, f.; (prophet) prophète,
Voyant, m. -
I.sëesanv, m. : bascule, balançoire, f.;
(mec.) va-et-vient, m. 2.seesaw, intr. :
faire la bascule. -
sëeth-e, tr. and intr. : faire bouillir ;
cuire ; bouillir. -er, m. : marmite, f.
segâr = cigar.
ségment, m. : segment, m., portion, f.;
mOrCeau, m.
ségre-gate, tr. : séparer. -gātion, m. :
séparation, f.; isolement, m.
seigneürial, adj. : seigneurial.
sëignior, n. : seigneur, m. : the Grand--,
le Grand Seigneur, le sultan. -age, m. :
seigneuriage, m. -y, n. : seigneurie; suze-
raineté, f.
sêine, n. : (net) seine, f. -
sëi-zable, adj. : saisissable. -ze, tr. :
saisir; se saisir de ; s'emparer de ; (nav.)
aiguilleter ; (jur.) saisir : - again, ressai-
sir; - upon, se saisir de ; s'emparer de.
-zer, n. : personne qui saisit, f.; (jur.)
seldom
-zin, n. : (jur.) saisine,
f -zing, n. : action de saisir, f.; (nav.)
aiguilletage, m. -zure, n. : saisie; (gripe,
thing seized) prise ; (taking possession)
| prise de possession ; (jur.) saisie, saisie-
saisissant, m.
arrêt, f.
séldom, adv. : rarement ; peu souvent.
-ness, m. : rareté, f.
I.seléc-t, adj. : choisi; d'élite ; distingué.
2.-t, tr. : choisir. -ted, adj. : choisi.
-tedly, adv. : avec choix. - tion, m. :
choix; recueil, m. -tness, m. : bon choix,
choix distingué, m. -tor, m. : personne
qui choisit, qui fait un recueil, f.
sél-enite, n. : (chem.) sélénite, f.; (min.)
gypse, m. -enitic(al), adj. : séléniteux.
-ënium, n. : (chem.) sélénium, m. -eno-
gräphic(al), adj. : sélénographique.
-enögraphy, m. : sélénographie, f.
sélf (pl. selves), pron. : soi ; soi-même ;
même : one's -, se, soi-même ; I shave my-
-, je me rase moi-même ; he knows houy
to enrich him-, il sait s'enrichir; by one's
-, seul ; tout seul ; de soi-même ; I dine
by my-, je dîne seul ; her gracious -,
sa gracieuse personne. -abased, adj. :
humilié par le sentiment de sa honte.
-abasement, m. : humiliation,.f. -abas-
ing, adj. : qui fait honte à soi-même.
-abuse, n.: abus de soi-même, m. -ac-
cusing, adj. : qui s'accuse soi-même.
-aeting, adj. : automoteur ; qui agit de
soi-même. -admiration, m. : admira-
tion de soi-même, f. -admiring, adj. :
qui s'admire soi-même. -adoring, adj. :
qui s'adore soi-même. -affairs, m. pl. :
affaires personnelles, f. pl. -affrighted,
adj. : effrayé de soi-même. -aggraII-
disement, m. : agrandissement de soi-
même, m. -applause, m. : applaudisse-
ment de soi-même, m. -approving,
adj. : qui s'approuve soi-même. -as-
sumed, adj. : de sa propre autorité.
- banished, adj. : qui s'exile volontaire-
ment. - begotten, adj. : créé par soi-
même ; produit par soi-même. - born,
adj. : né de soi-même. -centred, adj. :
fixé sur son propre centre. -charity,
m. : amour de soi, m. -command, m. :
empire sur soi-même, m.; retenue, f.
-conceit, n. : suffisance ; vanité, f.;
amour-propre, m. -conceited, adj. :
suffisant ; vain, rempli d'amour propre.
-conceitedness = -conceit. -con-
demnation, m. : condamnation de soi-
même, f. -confidence, n. : confiance
en soi-même, f. -confident, adj. : con-
fiant en soi-même. -conscious, adj. :
qui a la connaissance de soi-même. -con-
sciousness, m. : connaissance de soi-
même, f. -consuming, adj. : qui se
consume soi-même ; qui s'épuise ; qui se
1087
détruit. -contradiction, n. : contra-
diction avec soi-même, f. -contradie-
tory, adj. : qui se contredit. -control,
m. : empire sur soi-même, m. -con-
vieted, adj. : convaincu par soi-même.
-conviction, m. : conviction par soi-
même, f. -created, adj. : créé par soi-
même. -deceit, n. : illusion, f. -de-
ceived, adj. : qui se trompe soi-même.
-deception, m. : illusion,.f. -defence,
m. : défense personnelle ; propre défense,
. : in -, dans sa propre défense. -delu-
sion, n. : illusion, f. -denial, n. : ab-
négation de soi-même, f., renoncement à
soi-même, m. -denying, adj. : qui fait
abnégation de soi-même ; qui s'oublie soi-
même. -dependent, adj. : qui dépend
de soi-même; indépendant. -destroyer,
m. : suicide, m. -destruction, m. : sui-
cide, m. -destructive, adj. : qui tend
à se détruire. -determination, m. :
détermination par soi-même, f. -deter-
mining, adj. : qui se détermine de soi-
même. -devoted, adj. : dévoué volon-
tairement ; dévoué par soi-même. -de-
vouring, adj. : qui se dévore soi-même.
-educated, adj. : instruit par soi-même;
qui a fait sa propre éducation. -educa-
tion, n. : instruction due à soi-même, f.
-elected, adj. : élu par soi-même.
•-elective, adj. : qui a le droit de's'élire
soi-même, d'élire ses membres. -en-
deared, adj. : épris de soi-même. -en-
joyment, m. : satisfaction intérieure, f.
-esteem, m. : estime de soi-même, f.
-evidence, m. : évidence en soi, f.
-evident, adj. : évident en soi; évident.
-evidently, adv. : d'une manière évi-
dente en soi. - exaltation, m. : éléva-
tion de soi-même, f. -exalting, adj. :
qui s'élève en soi-même. -examina-
tion, m. : examen de soi-même, m. -ex-
cusing, adj. : qui s'excuse soi-même.
-existence, m. : existence par soi-même,
j. -existent, adj. : qui existe par soi-
même. -flattering, adj. : qui se flatte
soi-même. -flattery, n. : flatterie de
soi-même, f. -glorious, adj. : vain ;
glorieux. -governed, adj. : gouverné
par soi-même, indépendant. -goverIn-
Iment, n. : empire sur soi-même, m., in-
dépendance, f. -heal, n. : (bot.) bru-
nelle, prunelle, brunelle commune, f.
-healing, adj. : qui se guérit soi-même.
-imposture, n. : illusion, f. -inter-
est, m. : intérêt personnel, m. -inter-
ested, adj. : intéressé. -invited, adj. :
invité par soi-même. -ish, adj. : égoïste.
-ishly, adv. : égoïstement, avec égoïsme,
d'une manière égoïste. -ishness, m. :
égoïsme, m. -judging, adj. : qui se
juge soi-même. - knowing, adj. : ins-
self-knowing
1088 self-knowledge
truit par soi-même, -knowledge, n. :
connaissance de soi-même, f. -love, n,:
amour de soi ; égoïsme ; amour-propre, m.
-loving, adj. : égoïste; personnel. -mo-
tion, m. : mouvement propre; mouvement
spontané, m. -moved, adj. : mû spon-
tanément. -moving, adj. : qui se meut
de soi-même ; automoteur. -murder, |
n.: suicide, m. -murderer, n. : sui-
cide, m. -neglecting, n. : oubli de soi-
même, m. -opinioned, adj. : prévenu
en faveur de son opinion. -pleasing,
adj. : qui se plaît à soi-même. -posses-
sion, m. : empire sur soi-même ; calme ;
sang-froid, 'm. -praise, n, : éloge de
soi-même, m. -preservation, m. : con-
servation de soi-même, f. -preserying,
adj. : qui se conserve soi-même; (qfthings)
qui se conserve de soi-même. -regulat-
i xg, adj. : automoteur; agissant de soi-
même. -repelling, adj. : , d'une répul-
sion spontanée. -reproach, n. : re-
proche de soi-même, m. -reproached,
adj. : qui se fait des reproches à soi-même.
-reproved, adj. : réprouvé par soi-
même. -reproving, adj. : qui se ré-
prouve soi-même. -reproving, n. : ré-
probation de soi-même, f -restrained,
adj. : contenu par soi-même. -restrain-
ing, adj. : qui se contient soi-même.
-restraint, n. : contrainte qu'on s'im-
pose à soi-même, f. -same, adj. : ex-
actement le même ; même. -seeker,
m. : égoïste, m.,.f.; personne qui ne pense
qu'à soi, f. -seeking, adj. : personnel ;
intéressé ; égoïste. -slaughter, n. :
suicide, m. -styled, adj. : soi-disant.
-subdued, adj. : dompté par soi-même.
-sufficiency, n. : suffisance, f. -suf-
ficient, adj. : suffisant. -taught, adj. :
instruit par soi-même. -tormenting,
adj. : qui se tourmente. -upbraiding,
adj. : qui se fait des reproches à soi-
même. -violence, n. : violence contre
soi-même, f. -will, m. : obstination, f.
-willed, adj. : obstiné, volontaire.
-worship, n. : adoration de soi-même,.f.
-wrong, m. : tort à soi-même, m.
I.séll (pret., part. Sold), tr. : vendre : be
sold, à vendre ; — wine for five shillings
a bottle, vendre du vin cinq schellings la
bouteille ; - out, vendre; vendre tout ;
- off, liquider. 2.sell, intr. : se vendre ;
- off, se liquider; - out, vendre ; (of the
army) vendre son grade. -er, m. : ven-
deur, m., vendeuse, f., marchand, m.,
marchande, f. -ing-out, m. : vente to-
tale ; (Qf the army) vente de son grade, f.
sélv-age, -edge, m. : lisière, f -aged,
adj. : à lisière. · • ·
séma-phore, n. : sémaphore, m. -phöri-
cally, adv. : par le télégraphe marin.
senate
sémblanee, n. : ressemblance ; image,
f.; (shou) semblant, m., apparence, f
sëmen, m. : semence, f.
sémi, adj. : semi, demi, à demi. -än-
nular, adj. : semi-annulaire. - bâr-
bā'rian, adj. : semi-barbare. - breve,
m. : (mus.) ronde, f. -circle, m. : demi-
cercle, m. -colon, n. : point et virgule,
m. -cylindrieal, adj. : semi-cylin-
drique. -diäphanous, adj. : semi-
transparent ; à moitié diaphane. -floret,
m. : demi-fleuron, m. -flöseulous, adj. :
semi-flosculeux. -lünar, adj. : en demi-
lune ; semi-lunaire. -metal, n. : demi-
métal, m. -metäIlic, adj. : demi-mé-
tallique. - -
sémi-mal, adj. : séminal. -inălity, n. :
nature séminale, f. . .
sémina-rist, m. : séminariste, m. I.-ry,
n. : pépinière, f.; (ecc.) séminaire, m.,
(School) institution, f., pensionnat, m.,
école, f.; (seminary priest) séminariste,
prêtre instruit dans un séminaire, m.
2.sémi-nary, adj. : séminal. , -nätion,
n. : sémination, propagation, f. -nifer-
ous, adj. : séminifère. -nific, adj. : qui
forme de la semence. -nificätion, m. :
propagation de semence, de graine, f.
semi-gpäque, adj. : demi-opaque. -or-
bieular, adj. : demi-orbiculaire. -övate,
adj. : semi-ové. -öxygenated, adj. : à
demi-oxigéné. -ped, n. : demi-pied, m.
-pedal, adj. : long d'un demi-pied. -pel-
lü eid, adj. : demi-transparent. -proof,
n. : semi-preuve, f. -quadrate, adj. :
semi-quartile. I.-quaver, n.: (mu8.)
double croche, f. 2.-quaver, tr. : chan-
ter par doubles croches. -quintile,
adj. : semi - quintil. -sextile, adj. :
semi-sextil. -sphéric(al), adj. : demi-
sphérique. -spheröidal, adj. : demi-
sphéroïdal. -tërtian, m. : (med.) fièvre
double-tierce. -tone, n. : (mus.) demi-
ton, m. -tonic, adj. : de demi-ton.
-transpären ey, n. : demi-transpa-
rence, f. -transpärent, adj. : demi-
transparent. -vitreous, adj. : demi-
vitreux. -vitrified, adj. : demi-vitrifié.
-vöcal, adj. : de demi-voyelle. -vowel,
m. : demi-voyelle, f.
sempervirent, adj. : toujours vert.
sempitër-mal, adj. : éternel, sempi-
ternel. -nity, n. : éternité, f -
sémp-ster, n. : couturier; linger, m.
' -stress, m. : couturière ; lingère,.f.
sénary, adj. : composé de six.
sén-ate, m. : sénat, m. -ate-house, m. :
sénat, m. -ator, m. : sénateur ; (bibli-
cally) ancien, m. -atörial, -atörian,
adj. : sénatorial ; sénatorien ; du sénat.
-atörially, adv. : comme sénateur; en
sénateur; par le sénat. -atorship, m. :
send
sénatorerie, f. -atus consült, n. : sé-
natus-consulte, m.
I.sénd (pret., part. sent), tr. : envoyer ;
faire partir ; expédier ; (bestou) accorder,
donner ; (inflict) infliger ; (diffuse) répan-
dre : - away, renvoyer ; congédier ; —
back, renvoyer ; - down, faire descendre ;
- forth, produire ; lancer; (a groan)
pousser ; (qf trees, etc.) pousser ; (emit)
émettre, répandre, exhaler ; — in, faire
entrer ; (deliver) livrer ; — off, faire
partir, renvoyer, expédier ; — out, en-
voyer dehors ; faire sortir ; (send on an
errand) envoyer en course ; — health to,
donner la santé à ; - pestilence among,
envoyer la peste chez ; — word to, faire
dire à. 2.send, intr. : envoyer ; (nav.)
tanguer ; - for any one, anything, en-
voyer chercher quelqu'un, quelque chose ;
· faire venir quelqu'un, quelque chose ; they
have sent for you, on vous a envoyé cher-
cher. -er, m. : personne qui envoie, f.;
(com.) expéditeur, m. -ing, n.: envoi,
m., expédition, f.
senése en ee, n. : déclin, m.
séneschal, m. : sénéchal, m.
séngreen, n. : (bot.) joubarbe, f.
së-nile, adj. : de vieillard ; sénile, f.
se-nility, n. : vieillesse, sénilité, f.
I.-nior, adj. : aîné, (in office) plus an-
cien, m. : Mr. A. -, M. A. aîné ; M. A.
, père. 2.-nior, n. : aîné, m., aînée, f.;
(in office) ancien, m., ancienne, f.; (in a
jirm) associé principal ; (old man) vieil-
lard, m. -niörity, n. : supériorité d'âge ;
ancienneté, f.
sénna, m. : séné, m. -
sénnight, n. : huit jours, n. pl.; hui-
taine, f. : this day -, à huitaine ; next
Tuesday -, de mardi en huit. •
sénnit, m. : (nav.) garcette, f.
senöcular, adj. : qui a six yeux. • *
sen-sätion, m. : sensation, f., sentiment,
m. : make a -, faire sensation.
sén-se, n. : (perception) sens ; (under-
standing) sens, esprit, m., raison ; (sen-
sation) sensation ; (sensibility) sensibilité,
f.; (opinion) sens, sentiment ; avis, m.,
opinion, f.; (consciousness) sentiment ;
· (signification) sens, m., signification ;
(reason) raison, f : common -, sens com-
mun ; g0od -, bon sens ; a man qf-, un
homme de bon sens ; in a good, a bad —,
en bonne, en mauvaise part ; speak-, par-
ler raison ; be in one's right —s, être
dans son bon sens ; be out of one's -s,
être hors de son bon sens ; drive any
one out Qf his -s, faire perdre la tête à
quelqu'un ; come to one's -s, reprendre
ses sens ; reprendre connaissance ; ( fig.)
revenir à la raison ; take the - qf an as-
sembly, prendre l'avis d'une assemblée ;
1089
against all -, contre le sens commun. -se-
less, adj. : sans connaissance ; (insen-
sible) insensible, privé de sentiment ; (un-
reasonable) insensé, déraisonnable. -se-
lessly, adv. : d'une manière insensée ;
déraisonnablement. -selessness, n. :
déraison, f.; manque de bon sens, m.;
sottise ; absurdité, f. -sible, adj. : (per-
ceptible by the senses, having moral per-
ception, intelligence) sensible ; (sensitive)
sensible ; (intelligent) sensé, raisonnable ;
(conscious) avec toute sa connaissance,
conscient : be - Qf, être sensible à ; avoir
le sentiment de ; a - man, un homme
sensé ; — to cold, sensible au froid ; - of
injury, sensible aux injures ; he was mot
-, il était sans connaissance ; - balance,
balance sensible ; - thermometer, thermo-
mètre sensible ; that is a - deed,.voilà
une action sensée. -sibility, m. : sensi-
bilité, f.; sentiment, m. : false -, sensib-
lerie, f. -sibleness, n. : (sensibility)
sensibilité ; (possibility qfbeing perceived
by the senses) perceptibilité, perception ;
(intelligence) intelligence, f., sens, bon
sens, esprit, m., raison, f. -sibly, adv. :
sensiblement ; (intelligently) sensément,
sentimentality
sagement, raisonnablement. -sitive,
adj. : sensible ; sensitif. -sitive#y,
adv. : d'une manière sensible. -sitive-
ness, m. : sensibilité, f. -sitive-plant,
n. : (bot.) sensitive, f -sörial, adj. :
· du sentiment; des sens. -sörium, -sory,
| n. : sensorium ;
organe des sens, m.
-xual, adj. : sensuel; des sens. -sua-
IiNm, m. : sensualism, m. -sualist, m. :
sensualiste, m., f. -sualise, tr. : rendre
sensuel -suälity, n.: sensualité, f.
-suaIly, adv. : sensuellement ; d'une
manière voluptueuse. -suous, adj. : qui
affecte les sens. I.-tenee, m. : (gram.)
phrase, période ; (maxim) maxime, sen-
tence ; (opinion) opinion, f, avis, m.;
(judgment) sentence, f., jugement, arrêt,
m. : pass - qf death on, condamner à
mort ; prononcer une sentence de mort
contre. 2.-tence, tr. : prononcer une
sentence, un jugement, un arrêt contre ;
condamner. -téntial, adj. : de phrases ;
de périodes. -téntious, adj. : senten-
cieux; laconique. -téntiously, adv. :
sentencieusement ; laconiquement. -tén-
tiousness, m. : caractère sentencieux,
m. I.-tient, adj. : sensitif. 2.-tient,
m. : être sensitif, m. -timent, m. : senti-
ment ; avis, m.; pensée, f.; (toast) toast;
(sensibility) sentiment, m. -timéntal,
adj. : sensible ; plein de sentiment ; senti-
mental. -timéntalism, m. : sentimen-
talisme, m. -timéntalist, n. : personne
sentimentale, f. -timentälity, m. : sen-
siblerie ; vive sensibilité ; sentimentalité,.f.
1090
sén-tinel, -try, n. : sentinelle, f.; fac-
tionnaire, m. : stand -, faire sentinelle,
être en faction. -try-box, m. : guérite ;
(on a rampart) vedette, f.
sépar-able, adj. : séparable, divisible.
-ability, -ableness, m. : caractère sé-
parable, m.; divisibilité, f. I.-äte, adj. :
séparé ; disjoint ; (distinct) distinct ; (dis-
united) désuni. 2.-ate, tr. : séparer ; dis-
joindre ; désunir ; intr. : se séparer ; se
disjoindre. -ated, adj. : séparé ; divisé.
-ately, adv. : séparément ; à part. -ate-
ness, n. : séparation, f., état de ce qui
es5 séparé, m. -ätion, m. : action de sé-
parer ; séparation ; dissolution ; désunion,
f. -atist, m. : séparatiste, m. -ator,
n. : personne qui sépare,.f. -atory, adj. :
séparateur, qui sépare.
sëpia, m. : sépia, f.
Sepöy, m. : cipaye, m.
sèps, m. : seps, m.
sépt, m. : clan, m., race, famille, f.
sept-àngular, adj. : (geom.) à sept
angles. Sept-émber, n. : septembre,
m. -'enary, adj. : septénaire. -énnial,
adj. : septennial. -énnially, adv. : tous
les sept ans. -éntrion, m. : septentrion,
m. -éntrional, adj. : septentrional.
-'foiI, n.: (bot.) tormentille, f.
I.séptic, adj. : (med.) septique.
tie, n. : (med.) poison septique, m.
septi-fölious, adj. : (bot.) qui a sept
feuilles. -läteral, adj. : qui a sept cô-
tés.
septinsular, adj. : aux sept îles.
septua-genärian, I.-'genary, n. : sep-
tuagénaire, m., f. 2.-'genary, adj. : de
soixante-dix ans ; septuagénaire. -gési-
ma, n. : septuagésime, f. Séptua-gint,
n. : version des Septante, f. 3
séptuple, adj. : septuple.
sé-pulcher = sepulchre.
adj. : sépulcral.
sentinel
2.sep-
-pülchral,
I.-pulchre, m. : sépul-
cre, m. 2.-pulchre, tr. : servir de sé-
pulcre à ; ensevelir. -pulture, m. : sé-
pulture, f.
º,
sequägious, adj. : empressé à suivre ;
souple, pliant. -ness, n. : disposition à
suivre, f. -
sé-quel, m. : suite ; conséquence, f. : in
the -, par la suite ; dans la suite.
-quenee, m. : suite ; série, f., ordre de
succession, m.; (Cath. rel.; at cards) sé-
quence, f -quéntially, adv. : en suc-
cession.
sequés-ter, tr. : séquestrer : - one's
self, se séquestrer ; se retirer ; intr. : se
séquestrer ; (qf widows) renoncer à la suc-
cession de son mari. -tered, adj. : re-
tiré ; (jur.) en séquestre. -trable, adj. :
qui peut être séquestré. -trate, tr. : sé-
questrer. -trätion, n. : prise de posses-
servant
sion, f.; séquestre, m.; (retirement) re-
traite, f, isolement, m. -trator sé'-, n.:
(jur.) séquestre, m.
sëquin, m. : sequin, m.
seräglio, m. : sérail, m.
séraph (pl. -im), n. : séraphin, m. -ie(al),
adj. : séraphique.
sere = Seaſr.
I.serenäde, m. : sérénade, f. 2.sere-
nade, tr. : donner une sérénade à ; intr. :
sérénader, donner des sérénades.
I.se-rëne, adj. : serein ; calme ; (bright)
brillant ; (title) sérénissime. 2.-rene,
tr. : rendre serein ; rasséréner. -rënely,
adv. : avec sérénité. -rëneness, -réni-
ty, m. : sérénité, f.
sërf, m. : serf, m.
sërge, m. : serge, f. :
trade, sergerie, f.
sërgeant or sâ'r-, n. : huissier; (qf in-
fantry) sergent ; (of cavalry) maréchal
des logis ; (jur.) avocat de premier rang,
m.: - major, (Qf infantry) sergent-ma-
jor ; (of cavalry) maréchal des logis chef,
m. -ship, n. : fonctions d'huissier, f. pl. ;
grade de sergent, grade de maréchal des
logis ; (jur.) rang d'avocat de première
classe, m.
sërge-maker, n. : serg(i)er, m.
serigeous, adj. : (bot.) soyeux.
séries, m. : suite ; succession ; série, f.
sërious, adj. : sérieux : take for -, pren-
dre au sérieux ; grow -, devenir sérieux.
-ly, adv. : sérieusement. -I1ess, m. : sé-
rieux, m.
sërjeant = Sergeant.
I.sërmon, m. : sermon ; prône ; prêche, m.
2.fsermon, tr. : sermonner. -ise, intr. :
prêcher; sermonner ; faire des sermons.
-iser, m. : sermonneur, m., sermonneuse,.f.
serösity, n. : sérosité,.f. së-rous, -röse,
adj. : séreux.
sërpent, m. : (reptile, astron., mus., fig.)
serpent; (firework) serpenteau, m. -äria,
m. : (bot.) serpentaire, f. -ärius, m. :
(astron.) Serpentaire, m. -eater, m. :
(orni.) messager, m. -fish, n. : (ichth.)
serpent de mer, m. I.-ine, adj. : de ser-
pent ; qui serpente ; qui va en serpentant ;
sinueux; tortueux ; (gf verse) qui com-
mence et qui finit par le même mot : -
w0rm, serpentin, m. 2.-ine, -ine-stone,
n. : (min.) serpentine, f. -ise, intr. : ser-
penter. -like, adj. : de serpent. -'s-
tongue, m. : (bot.) langue-de-serpent, f.
sér-rate, -rated, adj. : en scie, à engre-
nage, dentelé ; serré ; denticulé. f-rä-
tion, -rature, m. : dentelure, f. -rula-
tion, m. : dentelure, f.
sërum, m. : sérum, m.
sër-vant, m. : serviteur, m., servante, f.;
(domestic) domestique, m., f., servante.
- manufactory, —
S©Sa.111®
bonne, f.; (bondman) esclave ; (Qf God)
serviteur, m., servante, f. : your -! Votre
serviteur ! votre servante ! - qf all work,
bonne à tout faire ; - boy, petit domes-
tique. I.-ve, tr. : servir ; (treat) traiter,
en user avec, agir avec ; (fulfil) servir à,
remplir ; (satisfy) satisfaire, contenter ;
(comply with) s'accommoder à ; (obey)
obéir à ; (be a slave to) être esclave de ;
(an apprenticeship) faire ; (a gun) servir ;
(a trick) jouer ; (a church) desservir ; (a
rope) fourrer, garnir ; (a writ) signifier :
— out, (distribute) distribuer ; (be re-
venged on) rendre la monnaie de sa pièce
à, payer ; (time) achever ; - up, servir ;
it -ed you, him, etc., right, c'est bien
fait. 2.-ve, intr. : servir ; (in the army,
etc.) servir, être au service ; (be conve-
nient) être convenable, être favorable ;
(be in subjection) être esclave : - as,
servir de ; — for nothing, ne servir de
rien ; ne servir à rien. -viee, n.: ser-
vice ; (favour) service, office, m., faveur,
f., (use) avantage, m., utilité, f.; (wor-
ship) service, office ; (duty) devoir; (nav.,
milit.) service, m.; (qf a rope) fourrure,
f.; (milit.) exploit ; (homage) hommage,
m.; (Qf a writ) signification, f.; (gf china,
of plate, etc.) service, m. : Divine -, of-
fice divin ; secret - money, fonds secrets,
m. pl.; in —, out at -, (qf servants) en
service, en condition ; out qf —, (gf serv-
ants) sans place ; Qf -, utile ; on -, de
service ; do - to, être utile à ; faire du
bien à ; do any one a -, rendre un ser-
vice à quelqu'un. -vieeable, adj. : (pers.)
utile, serviable ; (Qf things) avantageux,
ufile, qui peut servir. -vieeableness,
m. : (pers.) disposition serviable, disposi-
tion à rendre service, f.; (Qfthings) avan-
tage, m., utilité, f. -vieeably, adv. :
· utilement, d'une manière utile. -viee-
book, m. : rituel, m. -vile, adj. : ser-
vile ; (in subjection) asservi. -vilely,
adv. : servilement. -vileness, -vility,
m. : (slavery) servitude ; (baseness) servi-
lité, bassesse, f. I.-ving, adj. : servant ;
qui sert. 2.-ving, m. : (nav.) fourrage, m.
-ving-maid, m. : servante, f. -ving-
man, m. : serviteur, m. -vitor, m. :
serviteur, m.; (at Oxford University)
étudiant servant, m. -vitorship, n. :
condition d'un serviteur, f.; and cf. servi-
tor. -tude, n.: servitude, f.; asservisse-
ment, m. -
sésa-me, m. : (bot.) sésame, m. -moid,
-möidal, adj. : (anat.) sésamoïde.
séseli, n. : (bot.) séséli, m.
sesquiàlter, -al, -ate, adj. : sesquial-
tère. p
sesquipe-dal, -dälian, adj. : qui con-
tient un pied et demi.
#
1091
sesqui-plicate,-tërtian, -tërtional,
adj. : sesquitierce.
sésquitone, n. : (mus.) tierce mineure,f.
séssile, adj. : sessile. -
séssion, n. : session ; séance, f. : -s, as- .
sises, f. pl., quarter -s, assises trimestri-
elles ; audiences trimestrielles, f. pl.
séss-pool = cess-pool.
sésteree, n. : sesterce, m.
I.sét (pret., part. set), tr. : poser ; (put)
mettre ; (place) placer ; (fix) fixer ;
(plant) planter; (appoint) indiquer; (reg-
ulate) régler, déterminer; (sharpen) re-
passer, affiler, (tools) affûter ; (begin to
sing) entonner ; (spread) déployer; (op-
pose) opposer; (an example) donner ; (a
bone) remettre, remboîter ; (precious
stomes) monter, enchâsser ; (a hen) faire
couver ; (a clock, etc.) mettre à l'heure,
régler ; (the land, nav.) relever ; (a task)
donner, imposer ; (milk) laisser, reposer ;
(a trap) dresser, tendre ; (qf dogs) arrêter,
tomber en arrêt sur : - against, opposer
à ; - a-going, faire aller; mettre en mou-
vement ; - apart, mettre à part ; mettre
de côté ; - aside, mettre de côté ; écar-
ter ; (annul) casser, infirmer ; (reject) re- .
jeter ; - at, exciter, agacer contre, ex-
citer après; - a dog on, haler un chien
après, contre ; - by, mettre de côté ; (re-
ject) rejeter; - by the ears, brouiller;
- down, poser; mettre à terre, mettre
par terre ; (establish) établir, arrêter ; (re-
gister) coucher par écrit, mettre par
écrit, inscrire ; (relate) rapporter; (from
a vehicle) descendre ; ( fig.) mettre à sa
place ; - down as, considérer comme ; —
forth, manifester, montrer ; faire paraî-
tre ; (publish) publier, énoncer ; (display)
déployer; — forward, avancer ; .(pro-
mote) favoriser; - qff, (adorn) orner,
parer, embellir ; (eulogise) rehausser ;
(place against as an equivalent) compen-
ser; - on, exciter, pousser; (employ)
employer; - on edge, agacer; - on fire,
mettre le feu à, incendier; (fig.) enflam-
mer, mettre en feu ; - out, (assign) as-
signer, allouer; (mark) marquer, tracer ;
(adorn) orner, embellir ; (set qff) rehaus-
ser; - over, établir sur; préposer à ; --
up, (ereci) ériger, élever, dresser ; (estab-
lish) établir ; (found) fonder, établir ; (ex-
alt) élever, exalter ; (place in vieu) met-
tre en évidence ; (utter loudly) pousser,
jeter; (advance) mettre en avant, avan-
cer; (print.) composer; (a carriage) se
donner ; - up a laugh, se mettre à rire ;
set
· be hard —, être bien embarrassé ; — at
ease, mettre à l'aise ; rendre tranquille ;
— to music, mettre en musique ; - sail,
mettre à la voile, appareiller; - the sails,
hisser,. déferler les voiles ; - one'8 self
1092 setaceous
about, se mettre à ; - free, mettre en li-
berté ; all sails -, toutes voiles dehors ;
— in order, arranger. 2.set, intr. : (gf
· the sun, etc.) se coucher ; (be fixed) se
fixer ; (congeal) se coaguler, se figer, se
prendre ; (plant) planter ; (Qf the tide) se
diriger; (of plants) prendre racine, pren-
dre ; (arch., mas.) prendre, prendre du
corps ; (hunt.) chasser au chien d'arrêt ;
(of dogs) arrêter, tomber en arrêt ; the
sun is —ting, le soleil se couche ; -
about, se mettre à ; - forward, se mettre
en marche ; se mettre en chemin ; - in,
commencer; (of the weather) se mettre à ;
winter has - in, l'hiver a commencé ; it
- in wet, le temps se mit à la pluie ; -
off, se mettre en route, se mettre en che-
min, partir ; - on, (begin) commencer ;
(assault) attaquer ; - out, partir ; (begin)
commencer, débuter ; - to, se mettre à ;
- up, s'établir ; - up for, se donner
pour ; avoir des prétentions à. 3.set,
adj. : (regular) régulier; (fixed) fixe, im-
mobile ; (firm) ferme, résolu ; (prescribed)
, prescrit, établi; (gf battles) rangé ; (of
speech) d'apparat, préparé ; (qf phrases)
d'usage, tout fait, fixe ; - square, équer-
re, f. 4.set, n. : (collection) collection,
réunion, f.; (of china or other ware) ser-
vice, m.; (qf ornaments, ribbons, etc.)gar-
niture ; (of precious stones) parure, f.; (qf
chairs, tables, etc.) assortiment ; (of trees,
etc.) rang, m., rangée, f., (opinions) sys-
tème, m.; (Qf studs) garniture ; (pers.)
réunion, f, assemblage, corps, m., clique,
· bande, troupe, f.; (young plant) plant, m.;
(game) partie, f.; (bet at dice) pari; (of
the sun, etc.) coucher, m. : be at a dead
-, être à quia ; rester court ; make a
dead - upon, mettre au pied du mur; at-
taquer vivement.
setägeous, adj. : sétacé.
sét-down, m. : semonce, f.; savon, m.
seti-ferous, adj. : sétifère. sëti-form,
adj. : sétiforme.
sét-off, n. : (counterbalance) compensa-
tion, f.; (decoration) embellissement, m.;
(in a wall) retraite, f.; as a - against,
par contre ; en compensation de.
së-ton, m. : séton, m. -tous, -tose,
adj. : à poil rude, hérissé.
sét-out, m. : attirail ; étalage, m. -tëe,
n. : canapé, m. -ter, m. : (dog) chien
d'arrêt ; (mus.) compositeur ; (fig.) em-
baucheur, m. -ter-on, n. : instigateur,
m., instigatrice, f. -ting, m. : action de
poser, de placer, de mettre, f.; (of the
sun, etc.) coucher, m.; (of music) mise en
musique, f.; (of a bone) emboîtement,
remboîtement ; (of precious stones) mou-
tage, m., enchâssure, f.; (qf the compass)
relèvement, m. : - dog, chien d'arrêt, m.;
$©Vº"© il
- in, commencement, m.; - off, départ,
m.; - on, instigation, f.; - out, départ ;
(commencement) début, m.; — rule, filet
à composer, m., - stick, composteur, m.;
- up, établissement, m.; (print.) compo-
sition, f. I.-tle, m. : banc, m. 2.-tle,
tr. : (fix) fixer, établir ; (establish, marry)
établir ; (determine) déterminer, décider,
arrêter; (colonise) coloniser ; (tranquil-
lise) tranquilliser, calmer ; (adjust) ac-
commoder, arranger; (questions, etc.) ré-
soudre ; (a minister) installer; (pay)
payer; (a quarrel) arranger, ajuster ;
(lees) faire déposer; (accounts) régler, ar-
rêter; (make close) tasser, faire tasser :
- a pension on, assigner une pension à ;
constituer une pension à ; - the land,
(nav.) noyer la terre. 3.-tle, intr. :
(sink to the bottom) se rasseoir; reposer ;
déposer; (fix one's residence) s'établir, se
fixer ; (marry) s'établir ; (become fixed
after change, as qf the wind) se fixer ; (re-
pose) reposer; (become calm) se calmer,
se tranquilliser ; (determine) se détermi-
ner, se décider; (become compact) tasser,
se tasser; (come to an agreement) prendre
des arrangements, s'arranger : - down,
se fixer, s'établir; - down to, s'appliquer
à; se faire à; let -, laisser reposer.
-tlement, n.: (act Qf settling) établisse-
ment ; (subsidence) dépôt, m., action de
tomber au fond ; (act Qfgiving possession)
mise en possession ; (jur.) institution, f.;
(jointure) douaire, m.; (gf an annuity)
constitution, f.; (marriage and house-
keeping) établissement, m.; (a becoming
stationary) fixation ; (colonisation) colo-
nisation ; (colony) colonie, f, établisse-
ment; (qf disputes, etc.) ajustement, ar-
rangement, accommodement ; (qf accounts)
règlement, m.; (qf a question, etc.) solu-
tion ; (qf a minister) installation, f ; .
(legal residence) domicile légal, m.; (liqui-
dation) liquidation, f, (arch., mas.) tasse-
ment, m. : act qf -, loi de la succession
au trône, f.; deed Qf-, acte de constitu-
tion, m., marriage -, douaire, m. -tler,
n. : colon, m. -tling, n. : (act Qf settling)
établissement, m.; (subsidence) précipita-
tion, f.; (marriage and housekeeping)
établissement, m.; (qf an annuity) con-
stitution ; (a becoming stationary) fixa-
tion ; (colonisation) colonisation, f.; (Qf
disputes, etc.) ajustement, arrangement,
accommodement, m.; (of questions) solu-
tion, f.; (qf accounts) règlement; (arch.,
mas.) tassement, m. : -s, sédiment, dé-
pôt, m., lie, f. -to, n. : dispute, f.; cha-
maillis, m.; batterie, f.
séven, adj. : sept. -fold, adj. and adv. :
septuple, de sept fois; sept fois. -hilled,
adj. : aux sept collines. -night =
sever .
se'nnight. -score, adj. : cent quarante.
-teen, adj. : dix-sept. -teenth, adj. :
dix-septième. I.-th, adj. : septième.
2.-th, n.: septième, m.; (mus.) septième,
f. -thly, adv. : septièmement. -tieth,
adj. : soixante-dixième. -ty, adj. : soi-
xante-dix : the Seventy, the Septuagint, les
Septante, m. pl.
séver, tr. : séparer; disjoindre ; intr. :
faire une séparation ; se séparer. -al,
adj. : plusieurs ; (divers) divers ; (differ-
ent) différent ; (distinct) distinct, séparé ;
4(particular) particulier. -ally, adv. :
séparément ; en particulier. -anee, m. :
disjonction, f.
se-vëre, adj. : sévère; (cruel) cruel; (rig-
orous) rigoureux, rude ; (violent) violent,
grand ; (acute) aigu, vif : a - winter, un
hiver rigoureux; a - cold, un gros rhume.
-vërely, adv. : sévèrement; cruellement;
rigoureusement. -vërity, m. : sévérité ;
(rigour) rigueur, f. 1 -
sew sö (part. sewed or sewn), tr. and
intr. : coudre. -er, n. : personne qui
coud; couturière, couseuse, f.
sëWer, n. : (subterranean channel) égout;
cloaque ; conduit pour les eaux souter-
raines, m. -age, m. : égout ; système
d'égouts, m.; égouts, m. pl.
sewing sö-, m. : action de coudre ; cou-
ture, f. -cotton, n. : coton à coudre, fil
' d'Ecosse, m. -silk, n. : soie à coudre, f.
séx, n. : sexe, m : the fair -, le sexe, le
beau sexe, m. r
sex-agenärian, m. : sexagénaire, m., f.
-ägenary, adj. : sexagénaire. -agési-
ma, n. : Sexagésime, f. -agésimal,
adj. : sexagésimal. -'angle, n. : hexa-
gone, m. -'angled, -ängular, adj. :
hexagone. -ängularly, adv. : en hexa-
gone. -énnial, adj. : sexennal. -ën-
nially, adv. : tous les six ans. -löcu-
lar, adj. : (bot.) sexloculaire. -tain,
m.: sixain, sizain, m. -'tant, n. : sex-
tant, m. -tile, n. : (astron.) aspect sex-
til, m. -
séxton, n. : fossoyeur; sacristain, m.
-ship, n. : charge de fossoyeur, de sacris-
tain,.f. -
séxtuple, adj. : sextuple, m.
séxu-al, adj. : sexuel. -alist, m. : par-
tisan de la doctrine des sexes parmi les
plantes, m. -älity, n. : distinction des
sexes, f. -
shäb-bily, adv. : (of dress) avec des ha-
bits râpés ; (meanly) d'une manière mé-
prisable, mesquinement. -biness, n. :
(of dress) état râpé, m.; (meanness) peti-
tesse, bassesse, mesquinerie, f. -by, adj. :
(of clothes) usé, râpé ; (clothed shabbily)
- vêtu d'habits râpés, mal vêtu ; (mean)
mesquin, bas, petit, vilain : that is very-
1093
qf you, c'est bien mal à vous ; c'est bien .
petit de votre part ; — fellow, homme
mesquin ; what a - fellow you are ! que
vous êtes vilain !
shäckle, tr. : enchaîner; garrotter; ( fig.)
entraver. -s, n. pl. : fers, m.pl., chaînes ;
(fig.) entraves, f. pl.
shäd, n. : (ichth.) alose, f.
shäddock, n. : (bot.) pamplemousse, f.
I.shä-de, m. : ombre, f.; ombrage ; (Qf a
lamp, etc.) abat-jour, m.; (qf colour)
nuance ; (spirit) ombre ; (paint.) ombre,
f. : the —s qf night, les ombres de la nuit.
2.-de, tr. : ombrager; couvrir d'ombre ;
(obscure) obscurcir ; (protect) protéger ;
(paint.) ombrer ; (mark with gradations
qf colour) nuancer. -ded, adj. : à l'om-
bre; (paint.) ombré ; (qf places) ombragé.
-der, n.: personne qui met à l'ombre ;
chose qui met à l'ombre, qui fait ombre,f.
-diness, n. : ombrage ; état ombreux, m.;
ombre, f. -ding, n. : ombrage, m., ac-
tion d'ombrer, f.
I.shādonv, n. : ombre ; (type) figure, f,
type, signe, m.; (protection) ombre, f,
abri, m. : under the — qf an angel's wing,
à l'ombre de l'aile d'un ange; the great-s
of a picture, les grandes ombres d'une
peinture ; pass like a -, passer comme
une ombre. 2.shadow, tr. : ombrager ;
couvrir de son ombre ; (colours) nuancer ;
(protect) protéger, abriter ; (represent
faintly) esquisser, ébaucher ; (represent
typically) représenter; (hide) cacher,
couvrir ; (paint.) ombrer. -ing, n. : ac-
tion d'ombrer, de nuancer, f. -less, adj. :
sans ombre. -works, n. pl. : ombres
chinoises, f. pl. -y, adj. : couvert d'om-
bre; ombragé ; (gloomy) sombre, téné-
breux ; (typical) typique, figuré ; (unreal)
chimérique ; (obscure) obscur.
shädy, adj. : couvert d'ombre ; ombragé ;
ombreux ; (sheltered) à l'ombre.
shäft, n. : (arrou) flèche, f., dard, trait ;
(mines) puits ; (qf a carriage) timon ; (qf .
a cart) brancard ; (qf a quill) tuyau ; (qf
a lance) bois ; (qf a column) fût ; (gf a
weapon) manche ; (mec.) arbre, m. : sink
a -, percer un puits ; main -, (mec.)
arbre moteur. -ed, adj. : à manche ;
(her.) à tête de lance. -
I.shāg, n. : (cloth) peluche, f.; (hair) poil
rude; (tobacco) caporal, m. 2.shag, adj. :
poilu ; velu. 3.shag, tr. : rendre poilu ;
rendre hérissé ; rendre raboteux. -ged,
-gy, adj. : poilu ; velu ; hérissé ; rabo-
teux ; inégal : a - dog, un barbet, m.
-gedness, -giness, n. : état poilu ; état
hérissé, m.
I.shagrëen, m. : chagrin, m., peau de
chagrin, f. 2.shagreen, adj. : de peau
de chagrin, -
shagreen
1094 shah :
shâh, m. : Schah, m.
I.shä-ke (pret. shook, part. shaken), tr. : |
secouer ; ébranler ; branler, remuer ; agi-
ter; (weaken, move) ébranler ; (mus.) ca-
dencer : - hands with, serrer la main à ;
donner une poignée de main à ; - one's
head, secouer la tête ; - to pieces, faire
tomber en pièces ; - qff, secouer ; faire
tomber ; (get rid qf) se débarrasser de, se
défaire de ; - up, remuer; - the table,
remuer la table. 2.-ke, intr. : s'ébran-
ler; trembler; trembloter : — with cold,
trembler de froid ; his hand -s, la main
lui tremble. 3.-ke, n. : secousse ; (agita-
tion) agitation, f, tremblement, m.; (in
wood) fente, f.; (mus.) tremblement, m. :
- Qf the hand, poignée de main, f.; a --
down, un lit fait à la hâte ; le coucher, m.
-ken, adj. : (qf wood) fendillé. -ker,
m. : personne qui tremble, qui fait trem-
bler, qui ébranle, qui secoue ; chose qui
fait trembler, qui ébranle, qui secoue, f. :
-s, (sect) trembleurs, m. pl. -king, n. :
secousse,.f.; ébranlement; tremblement, m.
shäko, n. : shako, schako, m.
shāky, adj. : infirme ; débile ; faible ; (qf
things) peu solide ; (of wood) éclaté.
shäle, -stone, m. : coque ; (min ) argile
gchistcugc, f.
shäll (pret. should), v. auxil. : devoir ;
vouloir : I — go, j'irai ; — I go ? irai-je ?
dois-je aller? you - do it, je veux que
vous le fassiez. -
shallöon, m. : serge fine, f.
shällop, n. : chaloupe, f.
shallöt = sechalot.
I.shällow, adj. : peu profond; superficiel;
(slight) léger; (silly) borné ; (of water)
bas. 2.shallow, m. : haut-fond, bas-
fond, m. -brained, adj. : à cervelle
creuse ; borné. -ly, adv. : de peu de pro-
fondeur; superficiellement. -ness, m. :
manque de profondeur, m., nature super-
ficielle, f.; esprit superficiel, m.
shàlm = shawm.
' I.shām, m. : feinte, f.; fraude, tricherie,
f., couvert faux, m., couverture à dé-
tacher, f. 2.sham, adj. : feint ; faux ;
simulé ; prétendu ; postiche : - fight, pe-
tite guerre. 3.sham, tr. : feindre, simu-
ler ; tromper : - upon, faire accroire à ;
intr. : user de feintes : — lameness, ill-
mess, feindre d'être boiteux, malade ; —
Abraham, jouer l'innocence patriarcale ;
feindre d'être malade. -
I.shāmble, n. pl. : boucherie ;
niche, retraite, f.
2.shāmbl-e, intr. : marcher lourdement.
I.-ing, adj. : à démarche lourde. 2.-ing,
m. : démarche lourde, f.; pas lourd,'m.
I.shāme, n. : honte; pudeur; (dishonour)
honte, f, opprobre, m. : from -, for -,
(mines)
shark
out of —, de honte ; for —! fi donc ! —!
quelle honte ! c'est honteux ! honte ! cry
- at, crier à l'infamie contre ; be the —
Qf, être, faire la honte de ; be lost to all—,
avoir perdu toute honte. 2.shame, tr. :
faire honte à ; (mock at) se moquer de ;
(disgrace) déshonorer. ..-faced, adj. :
honteux ; timide. -facedly, adv. : avec
mauvaise honte ; timidement. -faced-
ness, m. : mauvaise honte ; timidité, f.
-ful, adj. : honteux; (indecent) indécent,
deshonnête. -fully, adv. : honteusement;
indécemment. -fulness, n. : opprobre,
m. -less, adj. : éhonté, effronté ; impu-
dent. -lessly, adv. : sans honte; effron-
tément ; impudemment. -lessness, n. :
effronterie ; impudence, f. -r -er, n. :
personne qui fait honte ; chose qui fait
honte, f.
shām-med, adj. : faux ; prétendu, feint,
simulé. -mer, m. : personne qui feint, f.;
trOmpeur, m., trompeuse, f., imposteur, m.
shām-my, -ois, -oy, m. : chamois, m.
shampöo, tr. : masser. -ing, m. : mas-
Sage, m.
shämrock, m. : trèfle, m. -
shänk, n. : jambe, f.; (tibia) os de la
jambe ; (of a horse) canon, m.; (of instru-
ments) tige, f., (uf u pipe) tuyau, m., (uf
a button) queue ; (Qf an anchor) tige,
verge ; (Qf a key) tige, f.; (of a column)
fût, m. -ed, adj. : à jambe ; à tige ; à
queue. -
I.shape, tr. : former; régler, modeler; di-
riger ; intr. : cadrer ; convenir. 2.shape,
n.: forme ; figure ; (pers.) tournure, taille ;
(idea) idée ; (of a bonnet) forme, carcasse,
f. : in the - of, en forme de. -less, adj. :
informe, sans forme. -lessness, m. :
état informe, m. -ly, adj. : bien fait ;
bien formé, m.
shârd, m. : têt; tesson, m.; (bot.) carde,
ſ., (gf an insect) étui, m.; (qf a snail)
coquille, f. •
I.shä-re, n. : (portion) part, portion, f.;
(part allotted) part, f.; (interest) intérêt,
m.; (in a railway, a mine, etc.) action, f. :
have a - in, avoir part à ; avoir un inté-
rêt dans ; fall to any one's -, échoir à
quelqu'un en partage , g0 -8, partager ;
in half -s, de compte à demi. 2.-re,
n. : (of a plough) soc, m. 3.-re, tr. :
partager ; intr. : partager ; avoir part à :
— in, avoir part à ; participer à. -re-
holder, n. : actionnaire, m., f. -rer,
m. : personne qui partage, qui participe,
ſ.; (jur.) partageant, m. : joint--, co-
partageant, m. -ring, m. : partage, m.
I.shârk, n. : (ichth.) requin ; (sharper)
chevalier d'industrie, escroc, filou, m.
2.shark, ftr. : écornifler ; intr. : filouter ;
vivre d'écornifleries. -er, m. : chevalier
sharp
d'industrie ; escroc ; écornifleur, m. -ing,
m. : escroquerie, écorniflerie, f.
I.shârp, adj. : tranchant, affilé ; (pointed)
pointu, aigu, à pointe acérée ; (acute Qf
mind) vif, intelligent, pénétrant, fin ; (Qf
children) éveillé, dégourdi ;
(biting) mordant, piquant, vif, amer,
acerbe, aigre ; (rigid) rigide, sévère ; (sub-
tle) subtil, fin ; (ardent) vif, ardent ; (vio-
lent) violent, fort ; (fierce) vif, vigoureux,
rude ; (keen) aigu, vif ; (gf sound) aigre,
perçant ; (mus.) dièse : a - edge, un fil
tranchant ; a - appetite, un grand appé-
tit ; - pain, douleur vive ; a — contest,
une contestation vive, violente ; look -,
se dépêcher; - as a needle, (pers., pop.)
fin comme tout. 2.sharp, n. : (mus.)
dièse, m. 3.sharp, tr. : aiguiser ; affiler ;
(mus.) diéser. -edged, adj. : bien affilé ;
(carp.) à vive arête. -en, tr. : aiguiser,
affiler; (point) rendre pointu, rendre aigu ;
(make active) rendre vif ; (make acid)
aigrir, rendre acide, rendre piquant ; (make
biting) rendre amer, rendre acerbe, rendre
aigu ; (the intellect, the sight) rendre vif,
rendre pénétrant, aiguiser ; (the appetite)
aiguiser, ouvrir ; (pain) rendre vif, rendre
aigu ; (desire) exciter ; (mus.) diéser ;
intr. : s'aiguiser. -er, n. : aigrefin , es-
croc ; chevalier d'industrie, m. -ly, adv. :
avec un fil tranchant ; avec une pointe
aiguë ; (rigorously) rigoureusement ; (vig-
orously) vigoureusement, rudement, vive-
ment, âprement, avec âpreté ; (roughly)
vivement, vertement, avec aigreur ; (vio-
lently) violemment, fortement ; (acutely)
d'une manière pénétrante, d'une manière
perçante : answer -, répondre avec ai-
greur, vivement. -ness, n. : (keenness Qf
an edge) qualité de ce qui est tranchant ;
(keenness of a point) qualité de ce qui est
pointu ; (acidity) acidité ; (qf pain, grief)
force, violence ; (qf language) aigreur,
amertume, f., piquant, m., (acuteness Qf
intellect) intelligence, f, (of children) es-
prit eveillé, m., (quickness of perception)
pénétration ; (qf the weather) rigueur, f.;
(Qf sound) son aigu, m. -set, adj. : af-
famé , vorace ; avide. -shooter, n. :
bon tireur; tirailleur, m. -sighted,
adj. : qui a la vue perçante. -witted,
adj. : qui a l'esprit pénétrant.
shätter, tr. : briser, fracasser; mettre
en pièces ; (rend) déchirer; (derange) dé-
ranger ; (impair) altérer ; abîmer; intr. :
se briser, se fracasser. - braine d,
-pate d, adj. : timbré ; (heedless) étourdi.
-s, m.pl. : pièces, f.pl.; morceaux ; éclats,
m. pl. : break into -, faire voler en éclats.
-y, adj. : cassant ; fragile.
I.shä-ve, tr. : raser ;faire la barbe à ; (ani-
(piercing) |
perçant, pénétrant ; (acid) acide, piquant ; |
1095
mal) tondre ; (graze, touch) raser; (fleece)
plumer, écorcher ; (tech.) planer ; (carp.)
raboter ; (paper) rogner : - one's self, se
raser, se faire la barbe ; get -d, se faire
raser, se faire faire la barbe. 2.-ve, intr. :
raser ; (to shave one's self) se raser, se
faire la barbe. 3.-ve, m. : plane, f. -ve-
grass, n. : (bot.) prêle, f. -veling, n. :
tonsuré, m. -ver, n. : barbier; (plum-
derer) écorcheur, fripon ; (sharp man to
deal with) fin matois ; (youngster) blanc-
bec, moutard, m. -ving, m. : action de
raser,f., (Qfwood, etc.) copeau, m. -ving-
box, m. : botte à savonnette, f -ving-
brush, m. : blaireau, m. -ving-cloth,
m. : linge à barbe, m.
shànvl, m. : châle, m.
fshànvm, n. : hautbois, cornet à
chalumeau, m.
shë, pron. : elle, f. [She s'emploie souvent
comme préfixe pour désigner les animaux
femelles : -goat, chèvre ; -cat, chatte ;
-bear, ourse.]
I.shëaf, n. : gerbe ; javelle, f.; (of arrows)
faisceau, m. 2.sheaf, tr. : engerber ;
mettre en gerbe, javeler.
I.shëar (pret. sheared, part. sheared,
shorn), tr. : tondre ; couper; intr. : se
séparer. 2.shear (pl. -s), n. : grands
ciseaux, m. pl.; cisailles, f. pl., bigue, f.
-bill, n. : (orni.) coupeur d'eau, m. -er,
m. : tondeur, m., tondeuse, f. -ing, m. :
tonture ; tonte, f. -ing-machine, m. :
tondeuse mécanique, f. -ling, m. : brebis
qui n'a été tondue qu'une fois, f. -man,
m. : tondeur de drap, m. -s, cf. 2.shear.
shëa-th, pl. -ths, m. : fourreau ; étui, m.;
gaine, f.; (ent.) étui, élytre, m.; (anat.,
bot.) gaine, f. : --maker, gainier, m.
-the, tr. : mettre dans un étui ; (a sword,
etc.) mettre dans le fourreau, rengainer ;
(cover) couvrir, revêtir ; (fit with a sheath)
munir d'un fourreau ; (fig.) plonger ; (a
ship) doubler. -thing, m. : bordage ;
(nav.) doublage, m. -th-winged, adj. :
(ent.) à étui ; à élytre. -thy, adj. : qui
forme un fourreau, un étui, une gaine.
shëave, n. : (nav.) rouet, réa, ria, m.
shë-bear, -cat, cf. she. -
shéd, n. : hangar; appentis ; atelier, m.,
(hovel) bicoque, f.
shéd (pret., part. shed), tr. : répandre,
faire couler ; (of trees) laisser tomber ; (qf
animals) jeter, changer ; (emit) répandre,
exhaler; (keep qff) garantir de; (tears)
verser; intr. : éloigner ; empêcher d'en-
trer : — over, répandre sur; verser sur.
-der, n. : personne qui répand, qui verse,
qui fait couler, f. -ding, n. : action de
répandre ; effusion, f.
I.shëen, n. : splendeur, f., éclat, m.
2.sheen, -ny, adj. : éclatant , brillant.
sheen
bouquin,
1096
shëep, n.: brebis, f., mouton ; (silly fel-
low) sot, m.; (fig.) brebis, f.; (skin) mou-
ton, m., basane, f. -cot, n. : parc à
moutons, m. -fold, m. : bercail, m., ber-
gerie, f. -hook, m. : boulette, f. -ish,
adj. : penaud; bête, timide. -ishly, adv. :
en penaud; d'un air bête, timidement.
-ishness, n. : timidité,.f. -master, m. :
éleveur de moutons, m. -'s-eye, Tl. :
œillade, f.; yeux doux, m. pl. : cast -s
- on, faire les yeux doux à. -shank, m. :
(nav.) jambe de chien, f. -shearer, m. :
tondeur de moutons, m. -shearing, m. :
tonte, f. -skin, m. : mouton, m., peau
de mouton, f. -stealer, m. : voleur de
moutons, m. -stealing, n. : vol de mou-
tons, m. -walk, m. : parc à moutons ;
pâturage à moutons, m.
I.shëer, adj. : pur; très fin ; adv. : ftout,
entièrement ; tout d'un coup : - m0n8en8e,
pure sottise.
2.shëer, intr. : embarder, dévier, faire
des embardées : — off, fuir. 3.sheer
(pl. = 2.shear), m. : (nav.) tonture ; cour-
bure longitudinale des ponts et du bordage
extérieur d'un bâtiment, f. : -s, machine
à mâter, f. sing, -hooks, m. : grappin,
m. -hulk, n. : machine à mâter flot-
tantc, f.
I.shëet, n.: drap, m.; (qfpaper, Qf metals)
feuille ; (qf water, etc.) nappe, pièce ;
(nav.) écoute, f. 2.sheet, tr. : couVrir ;
envelopper ; intr. : (nav.) border une
écoute. -anchor, m. : ancre de miséri-
corde, maîtresse ancre ; (fig.) planche de
salut, f. -copper, m. : cuivre en plan-
ches, m. -ing, n.: toile pour draps de
lits, f.; (lining) blindage, m. -iron, n. :
tôle, f. -lead, n. : plomb en feuille, m.
-piles, -ing-piles, n. pl. : madriers,
m.pl., palplanches, f. pl.
shëets, n. pl. : (nav.) écoutes, f pl.
she-goat, cf. she. -
shélf, m. : tablette, planche, f.; rayon ;
(nav.) banc de sable, écueil, récif, m.;
(min.) couche, f. -y, adj. : plein d'écueils.
I.shéIl, n. : (qf eggs, qf fruit) coque, co-
quille, écale ; (qf peas) cosse ; (of oysters)
écaille ; (mol.) coquille ; (coffin) bière, f,
cercueil de sapin; (artil.) obus, m., bombe,
f.; (outer part) extérieur, m., écorce; (qf
a house) carcasse, (mus.) lyre, f. 2.shell,
tr. : ôter la coque de, la coquille de; (peas)
écosser ; intr. : s'écaler. -fish, n. : co-
quillage ; mollusque, m. -work, n. :
coquillage, m. -y, adj. : couvert de co-
quillages.
I.shélter, n. : abri; couvert; (protection)
abri, refuge, m., protection, f. : take -,
s'abriter ; se mettre à l'abri ; under —
from, à l'abri de, à couvert de. 2.shel-
ter, tr. : abriter; mettre à l'abri ; proté-
sheep
ship
ger, garantir ; intr. : s'abriter.
adj. : sans abri; sans asile.
shé1-ve, tr. : mettre sur des tablettes ;
(fig.) mettre de côté ; se débarrasser de ;
intr. : aller en pente ; incliner. -ving,
adj. : en pente ; en talus ; incliné. -vy,
adj. : plein d'écueils.
shépherd, n. : berger; pâtre ; (fig.) pas-
teur, m. -ess, n. : bergère, f. -ish, adj. :
de berger : pastoral. -ly, adj. : pastoral.
-d's-purse, m. : (bot.) capselle, f.
shërbet, m. : sorbet, m.
shériff, n. : shérif, m. -alty = shriev-
alty. 1
shérry, n. : vin de Xérès, m.
shew shö, etc. = show, etc.
shibboleth, n. : marque distinctive d'un
parti, f. -
I.shîeld, n. : bouclier, m.; (of Minerva) .
égide, f.; (fig.) bouclier, m., égide, f.;
(hort.) écusson ; (her.) écu, écusson, m.
2.shield, tr. : couvrir d'un bouclier : -
ſrom, couvrir de ; mettre à l'abri de; dé-
fendre de, protéger de ; garantir de.
- bearer, m. : écuyer, m.
I.shift, tr. : changer; transporter ;-intr. :
(change place) changer de place; (vary)
changer ; (resort to expedients) trouver .
des expédients, s'arranger; (change dress)
changer de vêtements ; (practise indirect
methods) user de faux-fuyants, biaiser: -
· for one's self, s'arranger. -er, m. : per-
sonne qui change, f.; (person who uses
artifice) biaiseur, m., biaiseuse, f ; (nav.)
aide-coq, m., scene -, machiniste, m.
I.-ing, n.: changement, m.; (evasion) dé-
faite, f., subterfuge, détour, m. 2.-ing,
adj. : changeant ; (deceitful) qui use de
détours. -ingly, adv. : en changeant ;
(deceitfully) par des détours. -less, adj. :
sans ressource ; sans expédient.
shilling, m. : schelling, m.
I.shilly-shally, n. : hésitation ; irréso-
lution, f. 2.-shally, intr. : hésiter, être
irrésolu.
shin, -bone, n. : tibia, os de la jambe, m.
shindy, m. : tapage, m. -
I.shine (pret., part. shone), intr. : luire ;
reluire ; briller : the sun -s, il fait du
soleil; the moon —s, il fait claire de lune.
2.shine, n. : splendeur, f, éclat ; (of the
weather) beau temps, m.
I.shingle, n. : (geol.) galet, m.
2.shingle, n. : (carp.) bardeau, m. 3.-gle,
tr. : couvrir de bardeaux, m. -gler, m. :
couvreur (en bardeaux), m.
shingles, m. pl. : (med.) zona, zoster, m.
S'!'mg.
I.shi-ning, adj. : luisant ; reluisant ; bril-
lant. 2.-ning, m. : brillant; éclat, m.
-ny, adj. : luisant ; reluisant ; brillant.
I.ship, n, : navire ; vaisseau; bâtiment,
-1 ess,

shire
m. : — qf war, vaisseau de guerre ;
store-—, vaisseau de transport ; first-class
—, vaisseau de premier rang ; - qf the
line, vaisseau de ligne ; Her Majesty's -,
vaisseau de la marine royale ; take -,
s'embarquer. 2.ship, tr. : embarquer ;
charger; mettre à bord ; (a sea) recevoir,
embarquer; (the rudder) monter; (0ars)
armer ; intr. : s'engager dans la marine ;
s'embarquer. - board, m. : planche de
vaisseau, f. - hoy, m. : mousse, m. -bro-
lker, m. : courtier maritime, m. - build-
· er, m. : constructeur de vaisseaux, m.
-building, n. : construction de vais-
seaux ; architecture navale, f. -chan-
dler, m. : fournisseur de navires, m.
-holder, m. : propriétaire de vaisseaux,
m. -less, adj. : sans vaisseau. -load,
m. : chargement, m., cargaison, f. -mas-
ter, n. : patron de navire, m. -mate,
m. : camarade de vaisseau, m. -ment, m. :
chargement; embarquement, m.
ey, n. : impôt pour la construction des
vaisseaux, m. -owner, m. : armateur,
m. -per, m. : négociant qui fait le com-
merce maritime, m. I.-ping, n. : vais-
seaux ; navires, m. pl., forces navales,
· f. pl.; (loading) chargement, m. : take -,
s'embarquer. 2.-ping, adj. : maritime ;
naval. -seraper, n. : gratte-navire,
m. -shape, adv. : bien ; proprement.
I.-wreck, m. : naufrage, m. 2.-wreck,
tr. : faire faire naufrage à ; be -ed, faire
· naufrage, être naufragé. -wrecked,
adj. : naufragé. -wright, m. : construc-
teur de vaisseaux, m.
shire, m. : comté, m.
I.shirt, m. : chemise d'homme; chemise, f :
sell the — off one's back, vendre jusqu'à
sa chemise. 2.shirt, tr. : couvrir d'une
chemise. -ing, n. : toile, f., calicot pour
chemises, m. -1ess, adj. : sans chemise.
shist, etc. = schist, etc. -
· shit-tah, -tim, m. : (Script.) bois de
sétim, m.
shittle-eoclx = shuttlecock.
shive, m. : morceau, fragment, m.
I.shiver, n.: (min.) schiste ; (nav.) rouet ;
(fragment) fragment, morceau, éclat, m. :
break to —s, faire voler en éclats.
2.shiver, tr. : briser en morceaux ; fra-
casser; faire voler en éclats ; (a mast)
casser; intr. : se briser en morceaux ;
voler en éclats.
3.shiver, intr. : trembler, tressaillir ;
(with cold) grelotter ; (with cold, fear)
frissonner; (of sails) fasier; tr. : faire
fasier. 4.shiver, n. : (trembling) frisson-
nement, m. : have the-s, avoir le frisson. |
I.-ing, adj. : tremblant ; tremblotant ;
frissonnant. 2.-ing, n. : frissonnement,
frisson ; tremblement.
ml [ I1OIR-
1097
briser en
shoe
3.shivering, m. : action de
morceaux, f. -
shiver-ingly, adv. : en tremblant, en
grelottant. -
shivery, adj. : qui vole en éclats ; cas-
sant. &
I.shöal, n. : (multitude) multitude, foule,
f.; (of fish) banc, m. 2.shoal, intr. :
affluer ; s'attrouper ; (offish) se réunir en
banc.
3.shöal, adj. : bas ; peu profond.
4.shoal, n.: bas-fond, haut-fond, m.; (qf
a river) barre, f. 5.shoal, intr. and
tr. : diminuer en profondeur. -iness, n. :
manque de profondeur; grand nombre de
hauts-fonds, m. -y, adj. : plein de hauts-
fonds.
I.shöck, n. : choc ; (impression) dégoût,
coup, saisissement, m.; (in electricity) se-
cousse, f. 2.shock, tr. : choquer, heur-
ter ; (strike with horror, disgust) frapper
d'horreur, dégoûter ; (offend) choquer, of-
fenser, blesser. 3.shock, intr. : choquer,
offenser, blesser.
4.shöck, m. : (qf grain, etc.) tas, m.,
moyette, f. 5.shock, tr. : mettre en tas.
6.shöck, m. : barbet (chien à poil long),
m. 7.shock, adj. : poilu. -dog, m. :
barbet, m. -headed, adj. : à épaisse
chevelure.
shöck-ing, adj. : (meeting) qui se choque ;
(frightful) affreux, horrible ; (offensive)
blessant, offensant, choquant ; (disgust-

ing) repoussant, dégoûtant. -ingly,
adv. : affreusement, horriblement. -ing-
ness, m. : horreur ; nature affreuse, f.
shöd, past part. : ferré.
I.shöe (pl. -s), n. : soulier; (of animals)
fer, m.; (of a sleigh), semelle, f, sabot ;
(qf a carriage) sabot, m.; (qf an anchor)
semelle, f.; (tech.) coussinet, m. : wooden
-s, sabots, m. pl.; stand in any one's
-s, être à la place de quelqu'un ; be wait-
ing for any one's old -s, attendre après
la défroque de quelqu'un ; take off one's
—s and stockings, se déchausser ; buy
one's - qf, acheter ses souliers à ; se
faire chausser par, chez ; make -s for
any one, faire des souliers pour quelqu'un ;
chausser quelqu'un. 2.shoe (pret., part.
shod), tr. : chausser; (animal) ferrer ;
(an anchor) garnir les pattes de ; (tech.)
saboter. - black, m. : décrotteur, m.
- boy, m. : petit décrotteur, m. - buc-
kle, m. : boucle de soulier, f. -horn,
m. : chaussepied, m., corne, f. -ing, 7l. :
| action de ferrer, f. -ing - hammer,
m. : brochoir, m. -ing-horn = -horn.
-Iatchet, m. : cordon de soulier, m.
-leather, n. : cuir de soulier, m. : Save
-, pour épargner ses souliers. -less,
adj. : sans souliers, -maker, m. : QQr-
1098 shoot
donnier, m. -making, m. : cordonnerie,
f -r -er, n. : personne qui chausse, f.;
| (farrier) maréchal ferrant, m. -string,
m. : cordon de soulier, m.
I.shôot (pret., part. shot), tr. : (with fire-
arms) tirer, décharger, faire partir ; (an
arrou) tirer, décocher, lancer ; (dart)
lancer, jeter, darder ; (strike) frapper, at-
teindre ; (push forth) pousser ; (push out)
faire sortir ; (traverse rapidly) traverser
rapidement ; (carp.) ajuster ; (kill) tuer ;
(kill with a gun) fusiller ; (a bolt) tirer,
mettre, pousser; (the contents of any-
thing) décharger : — at any one with a
gun, tirer un coup de fusil à quelqu'un,
sur quelqu'un ; - any one with a gun,
tuer quelqu'un d'un coup de fusil ; -
dead, tuer raide ; Ney was shot, Ney a
été fusillé; he has shot me, il m'a atteint ;
I shot him in the leg, je l'ai atteint d'un
coup de fusil à la jambe, je lui ai logé une
balle dans la jambe ; trees - branches,
les arbres poussent les branches ; - forth,
pousser ; (dart) lancer, darder ; - off,
tirer, décharger; (carry away) emporter ;
the ball shot his leg off, le boulet lui em-
porta la jambe ; - out, lancer ;
through, traverser, transpercer, percer
d'uutre en outre ; the ball shot hmm through
the heart, la balle lui traversa le cœur ; la
balle le tua en lui traversant le cœur.
2.shoot, intr. : (bud) pousser, croître ;
(rum along) s'élancer, courir, s'avancer ;
(feel a quick darting pain) éprouver
des élancements à ; (qf stars) filer ; —
ahead, courir en avant ; se précipiter en
ºm• •s
avant ; - ahead Qf, devancer, dépasser ;
— at, tirer sur; — forth, s'avancer, s'é-
lancer ; - forward, s'élancer en avant ;
- into, se former en, se développer en, se
projeter en ; se précipiter dans ; - out,
s'élancer dehors ; (project) se projeter,
s'avancer ; - through, traverser, péné-
trer ; — up a man, to a man, devenir
homme ; my temples -, j'éprouve des
élancements aux tempes ; go out -ing,
aller à la chasse. 3.shoot, m. : coup ;
(branch) jet, rejeton; (young pig) goret,
m.; (qf an arch) poussée, f. -er, n. :
tireur ; chasseur ; archer, m. I.-ing, m. :
tir, m., décharge, f., décochement, m.;
(hunt.) chasse au tir, f.; (of pain) élance-
ment, m.; (Qf plants) pousse, f. 2.-ing,
adj. : (gf pain) qui élance ; (of a star) fi-
lante. -ing-gallery, n. : tir, m.
-ing-pocket, m. : gibecière, f. -ing-
stick, n. : (print.) décognoir, m.
I.shöp, n. : magasin, m., boutique, f ;
(workshop) atelier, m. : keep a -, tenir un
magasin, une boutique ; keep -, garder
le magasin, la boutique ; go -ping or
2.shop, intr. : courir les magazins, faire
short
des emplettes. -board, n.: établi, m.
-book, n. : livre de comptes, m. - boy,
m. : garçon de magasin, m. -girl, n.:
fille de boutique ; demoiselle de magasin,
J. -keeper, n.: marchand, m., mar-
chande, f., boutiquier, m., boutiquière, fi
-lifter, n. : voleur, m., voleuse, f., qui
vole dans les boutiques. -lifting, n. :
Vol dans une boutique, m. -man, n. :
commis de magasin, de boutique ; commis,
m. -woman = -girl.
shörage, n. : droit de rivage, m.
I.shöre, pret. of shear. t
2.shöre, n. : (carp.) étai, étançon ; (nav.)
accotoir, accore, m. 3.shore, tr. : (carp.)
étayer ; étangonner ; (nav.) accorer.
4.shöre, n. : (qf the sea) rivage, m., côte,
j., (gf a river) rive, f : go on —, aller à
terre ; along the -, près de la terre.
- boat, m. : embarcation, f. -less, adj. :
sans côte ; sans rivage.
shöreling, m. : peau de mouton vivami
qui vient d'être tondu, f.; mouton qu
vient d'être tondu, m. - :
shôrn, part. of shear.
I.shôrt, adj. : court ; (insufficient) insuf
fisant ; (abrupt) brusque ; (brief) bref
# petit : (qf earth, marl) friable :
gram., mus.) bref ;
4
(limited) borné#
mothing - qf murder, rien au-dessous du
| meurtre ; be - gf, être court de ; être à
court de ; (of things) être au-dessous de ;
fall -, être à court ; manquer ; être in-
suffisant; fall - qf, être au-dessous de ;
·fall - of my expectations, ne pas répon-
dre à mon attente ; fall - in, manquer à ;
cui -, couper court à ; couper la parole à ;
abréger ; stop -, s'arrêter tout court ;
in -, bref, en un mot, enfin. 2.short,
m. : court, m., culotte, f ; son court :
know the long and the — of, savoir le
long et le court de. 3.short, adv. ;
court ; peu ; tout court. - breathed;
adj. : qui a l'haleine courte. -coming,
m. : insuffisance, faute, f.; déficit, m$
-dated, adj. : à courte date; à courtê
échéance. -en, tr. : raccourcir; accouri
cir; (abridge) abréger ; (diminish) dimi-
nuer ; (deprive) priver ; (contract) resser-
rer ; intr. : se raccourcir; s'accourcir ;
s'abréger ; diminuer; se resserrer. -ner
m. : personne qui abrège, qui raccourcit}
qui diminue ; chose qui abrège, qui dimi-
nue ; qui raccourcit, f -ening, n. : racº
courcissement; accourcissement; resserre ?
ment, m., diminution, f. -hand, m. : sté-
nographie, f : - writer, sténographe, m.
-jointed, adj. : court-jointé. -lived.
adj. : d'une courte vie ; qui vit peu ;
de courte durée ; passager. -ly, adt98
bientôt ; sous peu ; dans peu de temp#
(briefly) brièvement. -ness, n. : court ;
shot
(of space) peu d'étendue, m.; (stature)
petitesse ; (brevity) brièveté ; (imperfec-
, tion)faiblesse, imperfection; (mus., gram.)
| brièveté,f. : — of breath, courte haleine,
ſ.; of waist, courte taille, f.; - of mem-
" ory, faiblesse de la mémoire, f. -rib, m. :
fausse côte, f. -sight, m. : Vue courte,
| myopie, f. -sighted, adj. : qui a la Vue
courte, myope. -sightedness, n. : vue
| courte, myopie, f.; ( fig.) manque de clair-
voyance, m. -waisted, adj. : à courte
taille. -winded, adj. : à courte haleine.
-witted, adj. : qui a peu d'esprit.
,.shöt, m. : (Qfa fire-arm) coup ; ( from a
· bow) trait, m.; ( for a rifle) balle, f.; ( for
cannon) boulet ; (for a fowling-piece)
plomb, m.; (reach) portée, f.; (reckoning)
écot, m. : Small -, menu plomb, m.; dra-
gée, f.; random -, coup perdu ; spent
-, balle morte ; waste powder and -,
· olrer sa poudre aux moineaux ; be a good
:-, être bon tireur ; fire a -, tirer un
#oup ; without firing a -, sans coup férir ;
uyithin —, à portée de ; within ear--, à
la portée de l'oreille ; within cannon -,
à portée de canon ; at a -, d'un seul
coup. 2.shot, tr. : charger à boulet.
-belt, n. : ceinture de chasse, f. -cast-
ing, n. : fonte de plomb de chasse, f.
r-free = scot-free. -hole, m. : trou de
balle, m. -locker, n. : parc à boulets,
ſm. -ten, adj. : en saillie ; (qf a b0ne)
5 disloqué ; (qf fish) qui a déchargé son frai.
,-cower, m. : tour à plomb de chasse, f.
sh6nvld, pret. of shall.
: shöulder, n. : épaule ; (tech.) lan-
épaules ; round -s, dos rond, m. sing.;
put one's - to the wheel, mettre la main
à la pâte ; show any one the cold -,
battre froid à quelqu'un. 2.shoulder,
º tr. : charger sur les épaules ; (push) pous-
ser avec violence ; (arms) porter. - belt,
p. : baudrier, m.; bandoulière, f. -blade,
n. : omoplate, f. -ed, adj. : à épaules :
broad--, qui a les épaules larges ; aux
· larges épaules ; round--, qui a le dos
rond. -knot, n. : nœud d'épaule, m.
-shotten, adj. : épaulé. -slip, m. :
dislocation de l'épaule, f. -strap, n. :
* bretelle, f. effort
d'épaule, m.
I.shöut, intr. : crier; pousser un cri ;
faire des acclamations ; crier. 2.shout,
n. : cri ; cri de joie, m., acclamation, f.
-er, m. : personne qui fait des acclama-
tions, f. -ing, m. : acclamation, f., cris,
-wrench, m. :
pl. pl.
j shôve, tr. : pousser : - auvay, repous-
，tr, éloigner ; - from, repousser de, éloi-
giler de ; - back, faire reculer ; repous-
ser ; - douUm, pousser en bas ; faire tom-
guette, f. : shrug up one's -s, hausser les
1099
ber; - off, repousser ; (a boat) pousser à
l'eau ; - out, pousser dehors ; faire sor-
tir. 2.shove, intr. : pousser : - away,
pousser toujours ; (push off) s'éloigner ;
- by, bousculer ; - off, s'éloigner ; pous-
ser au large. 3.shove, n. : pousée, f. :
give a - to, pousser, donner une pous-
sée à.
I.shövel, m. : pelle, f. : fire--, pelle à
feu. 2.shovel, tr. : ramasser avec la
pelle ; jeter avec la pelle ; amasser : -
in, ramasser avec la pelle ; jeter avec la
shrew
pelle. -ful, m. : pelletée, f. -ler, m. :
(orni.) souchet, m.
I.shönv (pret. showed, part. showed,
shown), tr. : montrer ; faire voir ; exposer
à la vue ; (prove) démontrer ; (manifest)
manifester, témoigner, montrer ; (make
known) faire connaître ; (explain) expll-
quer ; (attention, kindness, etc.) témoigner,
avoir; intr. : se montrer : - any one
in, introduire quelqu'un ; faire entrer
quelqu'un ; - any one out, reconduire
quelqu'un ; - any one up, faire monter
quelqu'un ; (unmask) démasquer quelqu'un;
montrer quelqu'un dans ses vraies cou-
leurs. 2.show, m. : (superficial appear-
ance) apparence, f., (spectacle) spectacle;
(ostentatious parade) étalage, m., osten-
tation, montre, parade ; (pomp) pompe,f.,
apparat, m., (semblance) semblance, ap-
parence, figure ; (exhibition) exposition,
f.; (external appearance) extérieur ;
(phantom) fantôme, m. : make a — qf,
faire parade de ; faire étalage de ; étaler;
(pretend) faire semblant de ; for -, pour
les apparences ; pour faire parade. -bot-
tle, m. : (of chemists) flacon de montre,
m. - bread, n. : pain de proposition, m.
, -case, m. : montre, f. I.-er, m. : per-
sonne qui montre, qui fait voir, f.
I.shöwer, m. : averse, ondée ; (copious sup-
ply) pluie ; (of blows, stomes, etc.) pluie,
grêle, f : April -, giboulée de Mars, f.
2.shower, tr. : inonder de pluie ; arroser;
(bestow liberally) verser, faire pleuvoir.
-bath, m. : douche, f. -less, adj. : sans
pluie ; sans ondée. -y, adj. : pluvieux.
shöwr-glass, m. : montre, f. -ily, adv. :
avec éclat ; d'une manière voyante ; pom-
peusement ; fastueusement. -iness, m. :
éclat excessif, m., pompe, f., faste, éta-
lage, m. -man, m. : directeur de spec-
tacle forain, m. -window, m. : mOn-
tre, f.; étalage, m. -y, adj. : éclatant ;
voyant ; fastueux.
I.shréd, n. : bande, f., lambeau ; frag-
ment, bout ; (hort.) lien pour palisser, m.
2.shred, tr. : couper en lambeaux. -less,
adj. : sans lambeau.
shrëW, n. : mégère ; grondeuse ; pie-
grièche, f : --mouse, musaraigne, f.;

1100 shriek
taming the -, la mégère domptée, or
mise à la raison. -d, adj. : sagace ; clair-
voyant, pénétrant, malin, fin, rusé ; (Qf
things) fin, adroit, subtil, malin. -dly,
adv. : avec sagacité ; avec clairvoyance ;
avec pénétration, avec malice, avec
finesse ; adroitement ; subtilement; avec
adresse. -dness, m. : sagacité ; clair-
voyance, pénétration, malice, finesse,
ruse, subtilité, adresse, f. -ish, adj. :
grondeur ; acariâtre. -ishly, adv. : en
mégère ; en grondeuse ; en pie-grièche.
-ishness, n. : humeur acariâtre, humeur
de mégère, f.
I.shrîek, intr. : crier; jeter un cri per-
çant ; jeter des cris : - out, crier, jeter
les hauts cris. 2.shriek, m. : cri; cri per-
çant, m. -ing, n. : cris perçants, m. pl.
shrîevalty, m. : fonctions de shérif, f.
pl.; juridiction de shérif,,f.
shrike, n. : (orni.) lanier, laneret, m.;
pie-grièche, f.
I.shrill, adj. : aigu ; perçant ; aigre,
grêle ; glapissant; (mus.) aigu. 2.shrill,
intr. : produire un son aigu ; glapir : -
forth, exprimer d'une voix aiguë ; chanter
d'une voix aiguë. -ness, m. : son aigu,
ton aigu ; son perçant, tOn perçant, m.
-y, adv. : d'un ton aigu, d'un ton perçant.
shrimp, n. : crevette, chevrette, f.;
(pers.) bout d'homme, nain, m., naine, f.
shrine, n. : châsse, f., reliquaire ; (fig.)
autel, m.
I.shrink (pret., part. shrunk), intr. : ré-
trécir, se rétrécir, s'étrécir; reculer, se
retirer ; (shrivel) se rider; (diminish) di-
minuer, baisser ; (of wood) se contracter,
se resserrer ; intr. : rétrécir, rider : -
back, reculer ; — from, reculer devant ;
trembler devant ; avoir horreur de ; - up,
rétrécir ; se rétrécir ; s'étrécir ; se reco-
quiller; — to, diminuer ; se réduire à.
2.shrink, m. : rétrécissement, étrécisse-
ment, m.; (contraction) contraction, f.
-age, n. : rétrécissement, étrécissement,
m. -er, n. : personne qui recule, f. -ing,
n. : rétrécissement, m., contraction ; (act
qf running back) action de reculer, de se
retirer ; (of timber) contraction, f.
shrive (pret. shrove; part. shriven), tr. :
confesser.
shrivel, intr. : se rider ; se ratatiner ; se
recroqueviller; tr. : faire ratatiner, faire
recroqueviller ; rider, grésiller.
I.shröud, n. : (winding-sheet) linceul, su-
aire ; (shelter) abri, couvert, m. : -s,
(nav.) haubans, m. pl. 2.shroud, tr. :
(shelter) mettre à l'abri, mettre à couvert,
abriter, couvrir ; (dress for the grave) en-
sevelir, mettre dans un linceul, dans un
suaire ; (conceal) cacher, couvrir, dérober
à la vue ; intr. : s'abriter. -less, n. :
shut
sans linceul. -y, adj. : qui abrite ; qui
sert d'abri.
shrôve-tide, m. : les jours gras, m. pl.,
-tuesday, m. : mardi gras, m.
I.shrüb, m. : (bot.) arbrisseau ; arbuste ;
(drink) grog, m. 2.shrub, tr. : purger
d'arbrisseaux ; purger d'arbustes. -bery,
m. : plantation d'arbrisseaux, f.; arbris-
seaux, m. pl. -by, adj. : plein d'arbris-
seaux,.f., (resembling a shrub) qui ressem-
ble à un arbuste ; (consisting qf shrubs)
d'arbrisseaux.
Ishrüg, tr. : hausser (les épaules); intr. :
hausser les épaules. 2.shrug, n. : haus-
sement d'épaules, m.
I.shüdder, intr. : frissonner ; frémir.
2.shudder, m. : frissonnement ; frémis-
Sement, m.
I.shüf-fle, tr. : mettre en confusion ;
brouiller ; mêler ; (cards) mêler, battre ;
(cheat) duper, tromper : - qff, éluder; se
débarrasser de ; éconduire ; - into, glis-
ser adroitement dans ; introduire adroite-
ment dans ; - any one out of anything,
escamoter quelque chose à quelqu'un ; —
up, faire à la hâte ; bâcler. 2.-fle, intr. :
(at cards) battre les cartes ; (change po-
sition) changer de position ; (prevaricate)
tergiverser, chicaner, biaiser ; (shift) se
tirer d'affaire, s'arranger ; (shove the feet)
battre des pieds ; (move with an irregular
gait) traîner les jambes : - along, traî-
ner les jambes ; - off, reculer honteuse-
ment. 3.-fle, m. : (pushing) poussée, ac-
tion de pousser, fFr. poussade ; (confusion)
| confusion, f.; (artifice) artifice, tour, m.;
(evasion) défaite, f, faux-fuyant, m.
-fler, n. : biaiseur, chicaneur, m., chica-
neuse, f ; (Qf cards) personne qui bat les
cartes, f. I.-fling, adj. : (pers.) chica-
neur, biaiseur ; (of things) évasif.
3.-fling, n. : action de mettre en confu-
sion ; (irregular gait) marche traînante,
ſ., (of cards) battement des cartes, m.;
(artifice) ruses, f. pl., détours, artifices,
m. pl., chicane, f. -flingly, adv. : d'une
manière évasive ; par chicane, par arti-
fice ; (with an irregular gait) en traînant
les pieds.
shün, tr. : éviter ; fuir. -less, adj. : in-
évitable.
shünt, n. : (railways) ligne, gare d'évite-
ment, f.
I.shüt, tr. : fermer ; intr. : (se) fermer :
- again, refermer ; — close, fermer
bien ; — from, exclure de ; — in, enfer-
mer ; - off, intercepter ; - out, exclure;
(intercept) intercepter ; (shut the door
against) fermer la porte à ; be - out all
night, trouver la porte fermée et être
obligé de coucher dehors ; — out from,
exclure de ; - up, fermer ; (confine) en-
shuttle
fermer, mettre sous les verrous ; (a door,
a window) condamner ; (end) terminer,
· finir. 2.shut, m. : action de fermer, clô-
ture, f. -ter, m. : personne qui ferme, f.,
(gf a window) volet, m., persienne, f.;
(door) guichet, m.
shüttle, n. : navette, f. -cock, n. : vo-
lant, m. : battledore and -, volant, m.
I.shy, adj. : timide ; sauvage, farouche ;
(reserved) réservé ; (suspicious) soupçon-
neux, ombrageux ; (cautious) circonspect,
prudent ; (qf horses) ombrageux : be — qf
using, craindre d'employer. 2.shy, intr. :
faire un écart ; être ombrageux ; être sur
l'œil. -ly, adv. : timidement ; avec ré-
serve ; avec prudence, avec circonspec-
tion. -ness, m. : timidité ; sauvagerie ;
retenue ; réserve ; (of horses) nature om-
brageuse, f.
Sibërian, adj. : sibérien ; de la Sibérie.
I.sibi-lant, adj.: sifflant,sibilant. 2.-lant,
n. : (gram.) lettre sifflante, f. -lātion,
m. : sibilation, f.
sibyl, n. : sibylle, f. -line, adj. : sibyl-
lin. - *- .
sicamore = sycamore. .
I.sic-cative, adj. : siccatif. 2.-eative,
m. : siccatif, m. -eity, n. : siccité, f.
siee or -2-, m. : (at dice) six, m.
sielx, adj. : (ill) malade ; (affected with
nausea) qui a des nausées, qui a mal au
- cœur ; pl. : malades : - of, dégoûté de ;
las de ; - qf a fever, malade de la fièvre ;
ſeel -, avoir mal au cœur ; avoir des nau-
sées ; be - at stomach, avoir mal au
cœur ; be - at heart, avoir la mort dans
le cœur, dans l'âme ; turn -, commencer
à éprouver des maux de cœur ; make -,
donner mal au cœur à ; - unto death,
malade à la mort. - berth, n. : (nav.)
poste des malades, m. - brained, adj. :
· malade d'esprit. -en, tr. : rendre ma-
lade ; (disgust) lasser, ennuyer, dégoûter ;
(make squeamish) faire soulever le cœur
à ; intr. : tomber malade ; (be satiated) se
rassasier; (languish) languir ; - of, se
dégoûter de ; — at, éprouver des maux de
cœur à ; I —ed at the sight qf that thing,
la vue de cette chose me fit éprouver des
maux de cœur, me souleva le cœur ; -
into, dégénérer en. -ener, m. : ennui,
m., chose ennuyeuse, f. : give any 0ne a
-, embêter, ennuyer quelqu'un. -ening,
adj. : qui rend malade, à rendre malade,
qui soulève le cœur, dégoûtant, saisissant,
nauséabond. -ish, adj. : maladif ; (nau-
seating) nauséabond : feel -, avoir un lé-
ger mal de cœur. -ishness, n. : disposi-
tion au mal de cœur, qualité de ce qui est
nauséabond, f.
sickle, m. : faucille, f. -d, adj. : à fau-
cille. -
sift 1101
sick-liness, m. : défaut de santé, m.;
mauvaise santé ; (of places, climates) insa-
lubrité, f. -list, m. : (milit., nav.) rôle
des malades, m. I.-ly, adj. : (pers.) ma-
ladif, d'une mauvaise santé ; (Qf things)
maladif ; (producing disease) insalubre,
malsain ; (languid) languissant : grow -,
devenir maladif ; languir. 2.-ly, adv. :
d'une manière maladive. -ness, m. : ma-
ladie, f.; (nausea) mal de cœur, m. : sea-
-, mal de mer, m. .
I.side, n. : côté ; flanc ; (edge, border)
bord ; (qf a mountain) versant ; (party)
parti, m.: wrong -, mauvais côté ; (Qf
stuffs) envers, m.; - by -, côté à côté ;
on all -s, de tous côtés ; de toutè part ;
on the other —, de l'autre côté ; on whose
— are you ? de quel parti êtes-vous ?
change —s, changer de parti; choose -s,
(for games) choisir les partenaires ; hold
one's —s for laughter, se tenir les côtés
de rire. 2.side, adj. : de côté ; latéral ;
(indiréct) indirect, oblique. 3.side, intr. :
(lean on one : side) pencher d'un côté ;
(pers.) s'engager dans un parti : - with,
se mettre du même côté que ; (agree with)
se mettre de l'opinion de. -board, m. :
buffet, m.; (nav.) planche de roulis, f.
-box, m. : loge de côté, f. -face, m. :
figure de côté, de profil, f. I.-long, adj. :
de côté ; oblique. . 2.-long, adv. : de côté ;
latéralement.
sider-al, adj. : des astres; sidéral. -ated,
adj. : sous l'influence des planètes. si-
dër-eal, adj. : sidéral. -ogrāphie(al),
adj. : sidérographique. -ögraphist, m. :
, sidérographe, m. -ögraphy, n. : sidéro-
graphie,.f.
side-saddle, n. : selle de femme, f.
-sman, m. : marguillier adjoint ; (party-
man) homme de parti, m. -stick, m. :
(print.) biseau de côté, m. -table, m. :
table à placer contre le mur ; (for chil-
dren) petite table, f. -ways, -wise,
adv. : de côté ; latéralement.
siding, m. : engagement dans un parti, m.;
= -place. - place, n. : (railways) gare
d'évitement ; voie de chargement et de dé-
chargement, f.
sidle, intr. : marcher de côté ; (be on the
side) être sur le côté.
sîege, n. : siège, m. : lay - to, mettre le
siège devant, faire le siège de, assiéger :
raise the -, lever le siège. -
sienite = syenite.
siésta, m. : sieste, f.
sieve, m. : crible ; sas ; tamis, m. -box,
m. : caisse à crible, f.
sift, tr. : cribler; sasser ; tamiser ; passer
au crible, au sas, au tamis ; (fig.) sonder :
— out, venir à bout de découvrir ; (scru-
timise) examiner scrupuleusement, appro-
1102 sigh
fondir. -er, n. : cribleur, m., cribleuse, f ;
(sieve) tamis, sas, crible, m. -ing, m. :
tamisage; sassement ; (fig.) examen, ap-
profondissement, m. : -s, criblure, f. sing.
I.sigh, n:: soupir, m. : fetch a -, jeter,
pousser un soupir. 2.sigh, intr. : soupi-
rer : — over, gémir sur; tr. : se lamenter
sur; pleurer; (express by sighs) exprimer
par des soupirs : - after, soupirer après.
-er, m. : personne qui soupire, f., soupi-
rant, m. -ing, n. : soupirs, m. pl.
sight, n. : (faculty qf vision) Vue ; (act qf
seeing) vue, vision ; (vieu) vue ; (eye) vue,
f.; regards, yeux, m.pl.; (gf a quadrant)
lumière ; (of fire-arms) mire, f.; (spec-
tacle) spectacle, m., vue, f : a fine -, un
beau spectacle ; at -, à première Vue ; à
livre ouvert ; (com.) à vue ; three days
after —, à trois jours de vue ; at first
—, à première vue ; de prime abord ; by
—, de vue ; in -, en vue ; à la portée
de la vue ; out qf -, hors de vue ; out
qf —, out qf mind, loin des yeux, loin du
cœur ; in — of, à la vue de ; devant ;
within — qf, en vue de ; come in -,
commencer à paraître ; lose - Qf, per-
dre de vue ; not lose - qf, mot let 0ut Qf
one's —, ne pas perdre de vue ; take -,
viser; prendre son point de mire ; take a
— qf, jeter un coup d'œil sur ; know by
—, connaître de vue ; I hate the - qf
him, her, etc., sa présence m'est odieuse ;
je l'ai en horreur ; c'est ma bête noire ;
lose, recover one's -, perdre, recouvrer la
vue ; vanish out Qf one's -, disparaître ;
take a - at any one, faire un pied de nez
à quelqu'un. -less, adj. : privé de la
vue ; aveugle ; (offensive) laid, vilain, qui
blesse la Vue. -lessly, adv. : aveuglé-
ment ; d'une manière qui blesse la vue.
-lessness, n. : cécité, f., aveuglément,
m. -liness, n. : beauté, f.; charme, m.
-ly, adj. : beau ; beau à voir ; charmant ;
(open to the vieu) en vue, visible. -sman,
m. : personne qui lit la musique à première
vue, f.
sigil, m. : sceau, m. -lative, adj. : bon
pour cacheter; de cire.
s#g-moid, -möidal, adj. : sigmoïde.
I. sign, n.: signe, m.; (sign-board) en-
seigne, f.; (alg., med., astron.) signe, m. :
give -s of, donner signe de ; - manual,
seing, m. 2.sign, tr. : signer ; montrer ;
intr. : être un signe.
I.signal, n. : signal, m. 2.signal, adj. :
signalé. -chest, n. : coffre aux signaux,
m. -gun, n. : coup de canon de signal,
m. -ise, tr. : signaler. -light, n. : fa-
nal, m. -1y, adv. : d'une manière signa-
lée. -word, n. : signal, mot d'ordre, m.
signa-tory, adj. : de sceau. -ture, n. :
signature, f.; (stamp) cachet, m., marque,
sillk
empreinte ; (mus.) armure, f. : joint —,
signature collective.
sign-board, m. : enseigne, f. -er, m. :
signataire, m., f.
signet, m. : sceau ; cachet privé du souve-
rain, m. : - ring, bague à cachet, f.
sig-nificanee, -nificaney, n. : (mean-
ing) signification, f, sens, m.; (force)
force, énergie, f, (importance) poids, m.,
importance, f -nificant, adj. : signifi-
catif ; signifiant. -nificantly, adv. :
d'une manière significative. -nifieätion,
m. : signification, f. -nifieative, adj. :
significatif ; signifiant. -mificatively,
adv. : significativement, d'une manière
significative. -nificator, n. : signe, m.
-nifieatory, adj. : significatif. -'nify,
tr. : (mean) vouloir dire, signifier; (make
known) faire connaître ; (import) impor-
ter : - to, signifier à, déclarer à, notifier à,
annoncer à; what does it —? qu'importe ?
it does not -, cela ne signifie rien, cela ne
veut rien dire ; cela importe peu ; n'im-
pOrte.
sîgnior, m. : seigneur, m. -y, m. : seigneu-
rie, f. * .
sign-post, n.: poteau d'enseigne, m.
I.si-lenee, m. : silence, m., (taciturnity)
taciturnité, f : keep -, faire silence; faire
faire silence ; reduce to -, réduire au si-
lence ; -! silence ! 2.-lence, tr. : ré-
duire au silence; imposer silence à; inter- .
dire la parole à ; (stop) mettre un terme à,
arrêter, faire cesser, étouffer : - com-
plaints, étouffer les plaintes. -lent, adj. :
silencieux ; muet ; (taciturn) taciturne ;
(calm) calme, tranquille; (qf letters) muet:
be -, faire silence, garder le silence ; se
taire ; keep those children -, faites gar-
der le silence à ces enfants ; faites taire
ces enfants; remain -, garder le silence;
real grief is -, le vrai chagrin est muet ;
- system, système du silence, m. -lën-
tiary, n. : personne qui prête serment de
garder le silence, f.; (qf a court) huissier
audiencier, m. -lently, adv. : silen-
cieusement; en silence; sans bruit. -lent-
ness, m. : silence, m.
Silësian, adj. : de Silésie.
silex, silica, m. : (min.) silice, f.
silhouëtte, m. : silhouette, f.
sili-geous, adj. : siliceux. -cie, adj. :
cilicique. -ferous,'adj. : silifère. -eious
= -ceous. -eium, sili-con, n. : (min.)
silicium, m. - -
si-licule, -licula, si-licle, n. : (bot.)
silicule, f. -lieulous, -liculöse, adj. :
(bot.) siliculeux. -lique, n. : (bot.) si-
lique, f -liquose, -liquous, adj. : (bot.)
siliqueux.
I.silk, n. : soie, f.; (for sewing) fil de
soie, m., soie à coudre, f. : raw -, soie
sil1
crue ; soie grège ; twisted -, soie torse,
f.; unbleached —, soie êcrue; bleached-,
soie blanchie. 2.silk, adj. : de soie.
-district, n. : pays séricole, m. -en,
adj. : de soie ; soyeux ; (sQft) soyeux,
doux, moelleux. -engine, m. : moulin à
organsiner, m. -goods, n. pl. : soierie,
f.; soieries,.f. pl. -handkerchief, m. :
foulard, m. -iness, m. : nature soyeuse,
ſ.; douceur,.f. ..-mercer, m. : marchand
de soieries, m., marchande de soieries, f.
-mill, m. : fabrique de soierie, f. -spin-
ner, m. : filateur de soie, m. -spin-
ning, m. : filature de soie, f. -thread,
m. : fil de soie, m. -thrower, -throw-
ster, m. : moulineur ; moulinier, m.
-throwing, m. : moulinage de la soie, m.
-trade, n. : commerce de la soierie, m.
| -wares, m. : soieries, f. pl. -weaver,
m. : tisserand de soie, m. -worm, n. :
ver à soie, m. -y, adj. : de soie ; soyeux ;
(sQft) soyeux, moelleux, doux.
siIl, m. : seuil, racinal ; (qf a door) seuil,
m.; (of a window) allège, f. : ground -,
semelle, f.
sillabub = syllabub.
sil-lily, adv. : sottement ; bêtement ; ni-
aisement. -liness, n. : sottise, nigau-
derie; niaiserie; bêtise, f. -ly, adj. : sot,
nigaud ; niais ; bête : he is — (idiotic),
c'est un idiot ; - thing, chose sotte, sot-
tise ; nigauderie ; (pers.) bête, f., nigaud,
m., nigaude, f, sot, m., sotte, f.
silü-re, -rus, n.: (ichth.) silure, m.
Silürian, adj. : silurien; m. : âge silurien.
silvan, adj. : des bois ; des forêts. -ite,
m. : tellure, m.
I.silver, m. : (metal.) argent ; (money)
argent ; argent blanc, m.; (plate, etc.)
argenterie, f. 2.silver, adj. : d'argent ;
(Qf colour) argenté, argentin, (Qf sound)
argentin. 3.silver, tr. : argenter ; (a
mirror) étamer. -beater, n. : batteur
d'argent, m. -bust, n. : (bot.) barbe-de-
Jupiter, f. -er, n. : argenteur, m. -eyed,
adj. : (of needles) à tête d'argent ; (Qf
horses) vairon. -fish, m. : (ichth.) cyprin
doré, poisson rouge, m. -gilt, m. : ver-
meil, m. -glance, n. : (min.) argent
rouge, m. -headed, adj. : qui a la tête
blanchie ; (Qf things) à pomme d'argent.
-ing, m. : argenture, f.
gent battu, m. sing.; feuilles d'argent, f.
pl. -ly, adv. : comme l'argent ; de couleur
d'argent. -mounted, adj. : monté en
argent. -plate, m. : argenterie ; vaiselle
d'argent, f. -shafted, adj. : au car-
quois d'argent. -smith, m. : orfèvre, m.
-weed, n, : (bot.) potentille ansérine ;
argentine, f. -winged, adj. : aux ailes
argentines. -y, adj. : d'argent; (of colour)
argenté, argentin ; (Qf sound) argentin.
simâr, simârre, m. :
simi-lar, adj. : semblable ; pareil ; simi-
simö-niac, 7b. :
-leaf, m. : ar-|
1103
sine
simarre, f.
laire. -lărity, n. : ressemblance, simi-
litude ; similarité, f. -larly, adv. : de
la même manière ; d'une manière sem-
blable. -le, m. : comparaison ; simili-
tude, f. -'litude, n. : similitude ; com-
paraison, f.
simitar = scimitar.
simmer, intr. : bouillir lentement ; mi-
tOnner.
simoniaque, m. -niac-
aI, -nious, adj. : simoniaque. -niac-
ally, adv. : avec simonie. simo-nist
= -niac. simo-ny, m. : simonie, f.
simôom, -ôom, n. : simoun, m.
simous, adj. : camus , concave.
I.simper, intr. : sourire niaisement.
2.simper, m. : sourire niais, m. -er,
m. : personne qui sourit niaisement, f.
-ing, m. : sourire niais, m. -ingly, adv. :
avec un sourire niais.
I.sim-ple, adj. : simple. 2.-ple, m. :
simple, m. 3.-ple, intr. : recueillir des
simples. -ple-hearted, adj. : ingénu,
candide. -ple-minded, adj. : simple,
ingénu. -ple-mindedness, m. : ingé-
nuité, candeur, simplicité, f. -pleness,
m. : simplicité, f. -pler, m. : personne
qui recueille des simples, f. -pleton, m. :
niais, nigaud, m. -plieity, m. : simpli-
cité, f. -plificätion, m. : simplification,
·f. -plify, tr. : simplifier. -plist, m. :
personne qui connaît les simples,.f. -ply,
adv. : simplement ; bonnement ; (merely)
simplement, bonnement ; (foolishly) avec
simplicité ; (qf itself) de soi-même.
simu-late, tr. : feindre; contrefaire, simu-
ler. -lātion, m. : simulation ; feinte, f.;
déguisement, m. -
simultä-neous, adj. : simultané. -ne-
ously, adv. : simultanément. -neous-
ness, -nëity, m. : simultanéité, f.
I.sin, n. : péché, m. : original -, péché
originel. 2.sin, intr. : pécher.
sinapism, n. : sinapisme, m.
I.sinee, conj. : puisque : - you like it,
puisque vous l'aimez. 2.since, prep. :
depuis ; depuis que : - then, depuis ce
temps, depuis lors ; - I saw him, depuis
que je ne l'ai vu. 3.since, adv. : depuis :
long -, il y a longtemps ; tuyo years -,
il y a deux ans ; it happened -, cela est
arrivé depuis.
sin-eëre, adj. : sincère ; de bonne foi.
-eërely, adv. : sincèrement. -eëre-
ness, -eérity, n. : sincérité ; bonne
foi, f.
sin eiput, n. : (amat.) sinciput, m.
I.sine, n. : (geom.) sinus, m.
2.sine, prep. : sans : - die, indéfiniment.
-cure, n. : sinécure, f. -curism, m. :
1104
sinecurisme, m.
riste, m. -
I.si'nëW, n. : nerf; tendon, m. : -s, (fig.)
nerf, m. sing. 2.sinew, intr. : attacher
comme avec des tendons. -ed, adj. : ner-
veux; vigoureux. -less, adj. : sans nerf;
sans vigueur ; énervé. -shrunk, adj. :
(vet.) efflanqué. -y, adj. : nerveux.
sinful, adj. : pécheur ; criminel ; coupable
de péché ; (of things) criminel, coupable.
-ly, adv. : criminellement ; en pécheur.
-ness, m. : méchanceté ; criminalité, f.
sing (pret. sang; part. sung), tr. : chanter ;
lntr. : chanter ; (make a shrill sound)
siffler.
I.singe, tr. : flamber; roussir, brûler.
2.singe, n. : action de flamber, de roussir ;
(slight burn) légère brûlure, f.
singer, m. : chanteur, m., chanteuse, f.,
(in a church) chantre ; (bird) oiseau
chanteur, m.
I.singing, adj. : qui chante ; (Qf birds)
chanteur. 2.singing, n. : chant ; (of the
wind) sifflement. - bird, m. : oiseau chan-
teur, m. - book, n. : livre de chant, m.
- boy, n. : enfant de chœur, m. -ly,
adv. : en chantant. -man, m. : chantre,
m. -master, m. : maître de chant, m.
-mistress, n. : maîtresse de chant, f.
-school, n. : école de chant, f.
I.sin-gle, adj. : (one) seul, simple, unique ;
(individual) individuel, particulier ; (un-
compounded, not double) simple ; (unmar-
ried) non marié, célibataire, dans le céli-
bat ; (bot.) simple ; (in scripture) simple,
sincère : - combat, combat singulier; -
man, homme non marié ; célibataire ; hom-
me dans le célibat ; garçon ; - woman,
femme non mariée ; femme dans le célibat ;
- life, célibat, m. 2.-gle, tr. : choisir
seul, faire sélection de, séparer : - out,
choisir ; distinguer de la foule, du nombre.
-gle-handed, adj. : seul ; tout seul.
-gle-hearted, adj. : sincère ; honnête,
franc. -gle-heartedness, m. : sincé-
rité, f. -gleness, n. : unité ; (sincerity)
sincérité,.f. -gle-sticlx, m. : bâton, gour-
din, jeu de bâton, m. -gly, adv. : (in-
dividually) individuellement, un à un ;
(sincerely) sincèrement ; (by one's self)
s2ul, à part. -
I.singsong, n. : chant monotone, m.
2.singsong, intr. : chanter d'une manière
monotone, écrire en mauvais poète.
I.singu-lar, adj. : singulier ; (remarkable)
singulier; (not compound) simple ; (gram.)
singulier, au singulier. 2.-lar, m. : singu-
lier, m. -lărity, m. : singularité, f.
-larly, adv. : singulièrement ; (gram.)
au singulier.
sinical, adj. : (geom.) de sinus.
sinis-ter, adj. : sinistre ; méchant ; (her.)
sinevy
-eurist, n. : sinécu-
sip
gauche. -terly, adv. : sinistrement ;
d'une manière sinistre. -trous, adj. :
sinistre ; méchant ; (side) gauche. -trous-
ly, adv. : sinistrement ; d'une manière
sinistre ; avec méchanceté ; (ofleft-handed
persons) en gaucher.
I.sink (pret. Sank, sunk; part. sunk),
intr. : aller (tomber) au fond ; s'enfoncer ;
(decrease) diminuer, baisser, s'abaisser ;
(decline) décliner, s'affaiblir; (decay)
périr ; (be overwhelmed) succomber ; (fall)
se laisser tomber ; (of vessels) couler à
fond ; (Qf price) baisser ; (Qf courage, qf
the spirits) être abattu ; (qf patients) dé-
cliner, s'affaiblir, baisser ; (qf the sun)
descendre ; (of buildings, etc.) tasser, se
tasser : - down, aller au fond, s'enfon-
cer; (fall prostrate) s'affaisser, tomber ;
(gf the sun) descendre, se coucher ; —
doum on, se laisser tomber sur ; - down
to, s'habituer à, se faire à ; (decrease to)
baisser jusqu'à, diminuer jusqu'à ; — into,
s'enfoncer dans; (penetrate) pénétrer dans,
entrer dans ; (fall into) tomber dans ; (de-
generate into) dégénérer en. 2.sink, tr. :
faire tomber au fond ; enfoncer ; plonger ;
(degrade) abaisser; (diminish) diminuer,
faire baisser; (depress) abattre; accabler;
(plunge into destruction) perdre ; (cause
to decline) affaiblir ; (uyaste) dissiper; (di-
minish) diminuer, réduire ; (fin.) amortir ;
(a ship) couler à fond, couler bas ; (a well,
a shafi) percer, creuser ; (money) placer
à fonds perdus ; débourser : —ing the
others, non compris les autres. 3.sink,
m. : évier; cloaque, m.; (sewer) égout, m.,
cloaque, f.; (print.) tremperie, f. -er,
n.: poids ; (on a fish-line) plomb, m.
-hole, n. : trou d'évier ; puisard, m.
-ing, n. : (of money) placement à fonds
perdus ; déboursés ; (fin.) amortissement ;
(qf w2lls, shafts) percement, creusage ;'
(Qf buildings) tassement, m. -ing-funä,
m. : fonds d'amortissement, m., caisse
d'amortissement, f. -stone, n. : pierre
d'évier, f.
sin-less, adj. : sans péché ; innocent ; im-
peccable. -lessness, m. : innocence ;
impeccabilité, f. - ner, m. : pécheur, m.,
pécheresse, f. -offering, m. : sacrifice.
expiatoire, m.
sinople, n. : (her., min.) sinople, m.
sinter, m. : (min.) dépôt calcaire, m.
I.sinu-ate, adj. : (bot.) sinué. -9se =
-ous. 2.-ate, intr. : contourner; faire
aller en serpentant. , -ösity, m. : sinuo-
sité, f. -ous, adj. : sinueux ; tortueux.
sinus, n. : ouverture ; cavité ; (geog.) baie,
j.; (anat.) sinus, m.
I.sip, tr. : buvotter; (extract) extraire,
sucer; intr. : buvotter, siroter. 2.sip,
n. : (of drinking) petit coup, m.
siphilis
siphilis, etc. = syphilis, etc.
siphon, m. : siphon, m.
· sipper, m. : personne qui buvotte, qui
sirote, f.
sir, n. : monsieur ; (before the name of a
baronet or knight) sir, m. : - count, sei-
gneur comte.
sire, n. : père ; (in addressing the king)
Sire, m. : -s, pères, aïeux, m. pl.; grand-
-, grand-père, m. s
I.siren, m. : sirène, f. 2.siren, adj. :
de sirène.
| Sirius, n. : (astron.) Sirius, m.
sirloin, n. : aloyau, m., surlonge, f.
sirname = surname.
siröceg, m. : siroco, fFr. siroc, m.
sirrah, m. : coquin ; fripon, m.
sirup, n. : sirop, m. -ed, adj. : au sirop.
-y, adj. : sirupeux.
siskin, m. : (orni.) tarin, m.
sister, n. : sœur,f. : the fatal —s, les Par-
ques, f. pl. -hQod, n. : société de sœurs,
ſ. -in-lawr, m. : belle-sœur, f. -ly,
adj. : de sœur.
I.sit (pret., part. sat), intr. : s'asseoir ; être
· assis ; (to Stay) rester, demeurer; (of as-
semblies, courts, judges, etc.) siéger, tenir
séance, se réunir ; (qf clothes) aller ; (Qf
birds) couver; (for one's portrait) poser :
be -ting, être assis ; — down, s'asseoir ;
- down to table, se mettre à table ; —
down before the town, (milit.) mettre le
siège devant la ville ; be —ting down,
être assis ; - in judgment on, juger ; -
tn parliament, siéger au parlement ; -
on, (be imprinted on) être empreint sur,
s'imprimer sur, se peindre sur; (to become)
seoir à, convenir à ; - heavy on, peser
sur ; — up, se tenir droit ; (rise from a
recumbent position) se mettre sur son
séant ; (not go to bed) passer la nuit,
veiller ; — up with, veiller ; - close, se
serrer; - loose, tight, (qf clothes) être
large, être étroit, être serré. 2.sit, tr. :
· asseoir ; (a horse) se tenir sur, monter :
— one's self down, s'asseoir ; - out, rester
jusju'à la fin de.
site, n. : situation, f.; emplacement ; (Qf
· a landscape) site, m.
sit-fast, n. : (vet.) cor; durillon, m. -ter,
m. : personne sédentaire ; (paint.) personne
qui pose, f., modèle, m. , (hen) couveuse,
f. I.-ting, adj. : assis ; (of birds) qui
couve; (bot.) sessile. 2.-ting, n. : séance ;
(gf a court) audience ; (incubation) incu-
bation ; (in a church) place ; (paint) sé-
ance, f. -
situ-ate, -ated, adj. : situé ; (jur.) sis ;
(pers.) placé : this is how I am —, voici
comme je suis placé ; voici ma position.
-ätion, m. : situation ; (place) place, f,
emploi, m.; (condition) place, position, f :
skewer 1105
have a good -, avoir une bonne place, un
emploi lucratif ; in a -, en place ; out of
a -, sans place.
I.six, adj. : six. 2.six, n. : six, m. : be
at -es and sevens, être sens dessus des-
sous. -fold, adj. : sextuple. -pence,
m. : six pence ; pièce de six pence (6o
centimes), f. -penny, adj. : de six
pence. -score, adj. : cent vingt. -teen,
adj. : seize. -teenth, adj. : seizième.
I.-th, adj. : sixième. 2.-th, m. : sixième,
m.; (mus.) sixte, f. -thly, adv. : sixième-
ment. -tieth, adj. : soixantième. -ty,
adj. : soixante.
si-zar, m. : (of the Cambridge university)
boursier, m. I.-ze, m. : fportion (ra-
tion) determinée; grandeur; taille ;
(bulk) grosseur, f, volume, m., dimen-
sion, f.; (calibre) calibre, m.; (com.)
numéro, m.; (qf shoemakers) compas, m. :
a man Qf his -, un homme de sa taille ;
what is your -? (forgloves, etc.) quel est
Votre numéro ? 2.-ze, tr. : ajuster; cali-
brer. 3.-ze, n. : (glue) colle ; colle forte,
f., (tech.) encollage. 4.-ze, tr. : (cover
with size) coller; encoller. -zeable,
adj. : d'une bonne grosseur; de volume
considérable. -zed, adj. : de grosseur ;
de taille ; de volume ; de grandeur :
middle--, de moyenne taille, de grandeur
moyenne. -zer = sizar. -zestiek,
m. : (Qf shoemakers) compas, m. -ziness,
m. : viscosité, f. -zy, adj. : glutineux,
visqueux ; gluant.
fskäin = skein. -
I.skä-te, m. : (ichth.) raie, raie blanche, f.
2.skä-te, tr. : patin, m. 3.-te, intr. :
patiner. -ter, m. : patineur, m. -ting,
m. : patinage, m. : - club, cercle de pa-
tineurs, m., - rink, skating-rink, m.
skëet, n. : (nav.) écope, escope, f.
fskég, m. : (bot.) prune sauvage, f.
skégger, m. : saumoneau, m.
skêin, n. : écheveau, m.
skéleton, n. : (anat.) squelette, m.; (fig.)
charpente ; carcasse ; (tech.) carcasse,
monture ; (of an umbrella) carcasse, f. :
- key, crochet, m.; - regiment, cadres
d'un régiment, m.
skëptie, etc. = sceptic.
I.skétch, m. : esquisse, f.; croquis, m.,
ébauche, f. 2.sketch, tr. : esquisser ;
ébaucher; croquer : - out, esquisser ;
faire le croquis de. - book, m. : cahier
de croquis ; album, m.
I.skëW, adv. : obliquement ; en biais. .
2.skew, adj. : oblique ; de biais. 3.skew,
intr. : marcher (se mouvoir) obliquement ;
se jeter de côté, être ombrageux ; loucher.
- back, m. : (arch.) redan, m. - bridge,
m. : pont oblique, pont de biais, m.
I.skëWer, m. : brochette, f. : small -, hâ-
1106 skid
telet, m. 2.skewrer, tr. : attacher avec
des brochettes.
I.skid, m. : chaîne à enrayer ; enrayure ;
(nav.) défense, f. 2.skid, tr. : enrayer.
I.skiff, m. : esquif, m. 2.skiff, tr. : tra-
verser dans un esquif.
skilful, adj. : adroit ; habile ; industri-
eux. -ly, adv. : adroitement ; habile-
ment. -ness, m. : adresse ; habileté, f.;
talent, m.
skill, m. : habileté ; dextérité ; adresse,
industrie, f.; savoir-faire, talent, m. -ed,
adj. : habile ; adroit : - in, versé dans.
-ess, adj. : sans habileté ; sans adresse ;
maladroit ; sans talent.
skillet, n. : casserole ; marmite, f.
I.skim, tr. : écumer; écrémer; (fig.) écu-
mer; raser, effleurer ; intr. : passer légè-
rement ; glisser : - over, effleurer, raser.
2.skim, n. : écume ; (of milk) crème, f.
-mer, n. : écumoire, f.; (orni.) bec-en-
ciseaux, m. -milk, -med-milk, m. :
lait écrémé, m. -ming, n. : écrémage,
m. : -s, écume, f. sing.
I.skin, n. : peau, f.; (of certain animals)
cuir, m. : be nothing but - and bone, n'a-
voir que la peau et les os; next to one's
—, sur la peau. 2.skin, tr. : écorcher ;
(cover with skin) couvrir de peau ; (cover
superficially) couvrir superficiellement ;
intr. : se couvrir de peau : - a flint, ton-
dre sur un œuf ; - over, couvrir superfi-
ciellement. -deep, adj. : de l'épaisseur
de la peau; (fig.) superficiel, léger.
-flint, m. : pince-maille, fesse-mathieu,
ladre, m. -less, adj. : sans peau ; qui a
la peau fort mince. -ner, n. : écorcheur ;
(dealer in skins) peaussier, m. -niness,
m. : maigreur, f., état décharné, m. -ny,
adj. : de peau ; maigre ; décharné.
I.skip, intr. : sauter, sautiller, bondir ;
tr. : sauter ; omettre, paSser : - 0ver,
sauter; omettre. 2.skip, m. : saut ;
bond, m. -jack, m. : parvenu, m. -ken-
nel, n. : saute-ruisseau ; galopin, m.
I.-per, n. : sauter, m., sauteuse, f, dan-
seur, m., danseuse, f.; (thoughtless person)
étourdi ; (ent.) ver de fromage, m.
2.skipper, n. : (nav.) patron (d'un petit
vaisseau), m.
skipping, n. : action de sauter, de dan-
ser; omission, f. -1y, adv. : par sauts ;
par bonds. -rope, n. : corde ; corde
pour sauter, f.
I.skïrInish, intr. : escarmoucher. 2.skir-
mish, m. : escarmouche ; lutte, contesta-
tion, querelle, f. -er, n. : tirailleur, fFr.
escarmoucheur, m. -ing, m. : escar-
mouche, f.
skirret, n. : (bot.) berle, f, chervis, m.
I.skïrt, n. : (Qf a coat) pan, m., basque ;
(Qf a gown) jupe, f.; (qf animals) dia-
slack
phragme, m.; (of a town, a forest, etc.)
lisière, extrémité, f., bord, m. 2.skirt,
tr. : border, longer; intr. : vivre au bord
de ; être sur les bords. -ing, -ing-
board, n. : plinthe, f. -
skit, n. : raillerie ; moquerie, f. -tish,
adj. : (shy) timide, sauvage ; (fickle) ca-
pricieux, volage, inconstant ; (qf horses)
ombrageux. -tishly, adv. : (shyly) ti-
midement ; (changeably) avec inconstance.
-tishness, m. : timidité ; (fickleness) in-
constance ; (qf horses) nature ombrageu-
Se, J. -
skittle, m. : quille (jouet), f. -ground
m. : quillier, m.
skönee = sconce.
skrëen = screen.
skülk, intr. : se cacher, se tenir caché :
- in, entrer furtivement, à la dérobée ;
- out, sortir furtivement ; à la dérobée.
-er, m. : personne qui se cache, f., lâche,
poltron, m. -ing, adj. : qui se cache ;
lâche, poltron. -ingly, adv. : en se
cachant ; lâchement, en poltron.
sküll, m. : crâne, m. -cap, n. : bonnet ;
(milit.) casque, m.
sky, m. : ciel, m. -colour, m. : azur,
bleu de ciel, m. -coloured, adj. : azuré,
bleu de ciel. -dyed, adj. : teint en azur,
en bleu de ciel. -ey, adj. : du ciel ;
éthéré. -ish, adj. : qui ressemble au
ciel. -lark, n. : alouette des champs, f.
-larking, m. : polissonneries ; mauvaises
plaisanteries ; (toying) folâtreries, f. pl.
-light, m. : lucarne, f.; vasistas, m. :
(nav.) claire-voie, f. -rocket, n. : fusée
volante, f. - •
släb, n. : (metal.) plaque ; (Qf stone) pla-
que, table, pierre plate, f.; (print.) mar-
bre, m.; (carp.) planche ; (for an epitaph)
pierre sépulcrale ; (tablet) tablette, f.
släbber, intr. : baver ; tr. : baver sur.
-er, m. : personne qui bave, f. -ing,
adj. : baveux.
I.släek, n. : (small coal) petit charbon.
2.släek, adj. : lâche ; (slow) lent ; (remiss)
négligent, nonchalant ; (weak) faible,
mou ; (com.) faible. 3.slack, adv. :
faiblement ; à demi ; en partie. 4.slack,
tr. : relâcher, détendre ; (relax) relâcher
de, se relâcher ; (mitigate) affaiblir, adou-
cir; (make slower) ralentir ; (repress) re-
tenir, arrêter ; (fire) amortir ; (lime)
éteindre ; intr. : se relâcher, se détendre ;
(be remiss) se relâcher; (become more
slou) se ralentir ; (lose cohesion) mollir ;
(abate) diminuer, baisser ; (become less
violent) diminuer d'intensité ; (flag) pen-
dre ; se relâcher ; (qf lime) s'éteindre.
-ed, adj. : éteint. I.-en = 4.slack.
2.-en, n. : scorie, f. -ing, n. : (Qf lime)
extinction, f. -ly, adv. : d'une manière
slag
lâche, lâchement ; (negligently) négligem-
ment, nonchalamment. -ness, m. : rélâ-
chement, m.; (remissness) négligence,
nonchalance, f, relâchement, m., (slow-
mess) lenteur ; (weakness) faiblesse, mol-
lesse, f. -
släg, m. : scorie, f.
släke, tr. : éteindre ; (thirst) éteindre,
étancher ; (lime) éteindre.
I.slām, tr. : fermer (une porte) bruyam-
ment, avec violence ; {at cards) faire la
· vole. 2.slam, n. : action de fermer
bruyamment (une porte) ; (at cards)
vole, f.
I.sländer, m. : médisance ; calomnie ;
(disgrace) honte, f., opprobre ; (ill name)
mauvais renom, m., mauvaise renommée ;
(jur.) diffamation, f. 2.slander, tr. :
médire de; calomnier. -er, m. : médi-
sant, m., médisante, f., calomniateur, m.,
calomniatrice, f.; (jur.) diffamateur, m.,
diffamatrice, f. -ing, adj. : médisant.
•ous, adj. : (qf things) de médisance, ca-
lomnieux; diffamatoire, diffamant ; (pers.)
médisant. -ously, adv. : avec médi-
sance ; calomnieusement. -ousness, n. :
caractère diffamatoire, m.
släng, m. : langage Vulgaire et irregulier ;
argot, m. 1
slänk, m. : algue, f. -
I.slänt, tr. : rendre oblique, faire biai-
ser; intr. : être oblique ; être en pente ;
biaiser. 2.slant, adj. : oblique ; de biais :
cut -, coupé en biais, en talus. 3.slant,
m. : direction oblique, f.; biaisement, ta-
lus, m. -ing = 2., 3.slant. -ingly,
-ly, -wise, adv. : obliquement; en biais,
en talus.
I.släp, m. : tape, claque, f., coup, m. : -
in the face, soufflet, m. 2.slap, adv. :
voilà que ; pan ! 3.slap, tr. : taper ;
claquer; frapper ; (any one's face) souf-
fleter : he -ped my face, il m'a donné un
soufflet, il m'a souffleté. -dash, adv. :
tout d'un coup ; pan ! -per, n. : personne
qui soufflette, f. : that's a —! en voilà un
fameux ! en voilà une bonne ! -ping, n.:
action de frapper, f.; coups ; (on the face)
soufflets, m. pl.
I.släsh, tr. : taillader; (the face) balafrer;
(a whip) faire claquer ; (lash) fouetter :
- right and left, taillader à droite et à
gauche. 2.slash, m. : taillade, coupure ;
(on the face) balafre,.f. -er, n. : personne
qui taillade, qui balafre, qui fouette, f.
f.slä-te, m. : ardoise, f.; (min.) schiste,
m.; (Am.) liste de candidats, f. 2.slate,
tr. : couvrir en ardoise ; (Am.) enrégis-
trer (pour candidats). -te-axe, n. : hache
à ardoise, f. -te-elay, n. : argile schis-
teuse, f. -te-coloured, adj. : ardoisé.
-te-knife, m. : couperet à ardoise, m.
· sleep 1107
-te-penseil, n. : crayon d'ardoise, m.
-te-quarry, n. : carrière d'ardoise, ar-
doisière, f. -ter, m. : couvreur en ardoise,
m. -ting, m. : toiture en ardoise, f. -
slätter, intr. : s'habiller négligemment,
malproprement. -n, m. : femme négli-
gente, femme malpropre,.f. I.-nly, adj. :
négligent, malpropre. 2.-nly, adv. : né-
gligemment ; malproprement.
släty, adj. : d'ardoise; (qf colour) ardoisé.
I.slànughter, m. : tuerie ; boucherie, f.;
(massacre) massacre, m. 2.slaughter,
tr. : tuer, égorger ; massacrer ; (animal)
tuer, abattre. -house, m. : tuerie, f.;
abattoir, m. -man, m. : abatteur, tueur,
m. -ous, adj. : meurtrier.
I.släve, m. : esclave, m., f. : a - to, es-
clave de. 2. slave, intr. : travailler
comme un esclave ; s'échiner. - born,
adj. : né dans l'esclavage. -driver, m. :
commandeur d'esclaves, m. -growrn,
adj. : produit par le travail des esclaves.
-like, adj. : d'esclave; comme un esclave.
-owner, m. : propriétaire d'esclaves, m.
I.-r, m. : négrier; bâtiment négrier; bâti-
ment de traite, m. -
I.släver, intr. : baver ; tr. : couvrir de
bave. 2.slaver, m. : bave, f. -er, m. :
personne qui bave, f.
slä-very, n.: esclavage, m. -ve-ship,
n.: négrier; bâtiment négrier; bâtiment
de traite, m. -ve-trade, n. : traite des
noirs, traite des nègres; traite, f. -vish,
adj. : d'esclave ; servile, assujettissant.
-vishly, adv. : en esclave ; servilement.
-vishness, m. : servilité, f.
Slavönic, adj. : slave ; slavon, esclavon ;
m. : Slavon, Esclavon, m.
slāy (pret. slew, part. slain), tr. : tuer,
égorger ; massacrer. -er, m. : tueur,
meurtrier, m.
slëa-siness, m. : nature flasque, nature
molle, f. -sy, adj. : clair ; flasque, mou ;
mince. -
I.sléd, m. : traîneau, m.
transporter sur un traîneau.
transport en traîneau, m.
slédge, n. : traîneau ; (hammer) marteau
à deux mains, m. -driver, m. : conduc-
teur de traîneau, m. - hammer, m. :
marteau à deux mains, m.
I.slëek, adj. : lisse ; luisant ; (Qf horses)
d'un beau poil; (fig.) doux. 2.sleek, tr. :
lisser. -ly, adv. : doucement; gentiment.
-ness, m. : surface lisse; ( fig.) douceur, f.
-stone, m. : lissoir, m. -y, adj. : lisse.
I.slëep (pret., part. slept), intr. : dormir ;
(stay for the night, as at an inn) coucher:
he slept at my house last night, il a couché
chez moi cette nuit ; - like a top, dormir
comme une marmotte, cOmme un SabOt ;
- in peace, reposer en paix; - till late
2.sled, tr. :
-ding, n. :
1108
in the day, dormir fort avant dans la jour-
née; faire la grasse matinée; - at night,
in the day, dormir la nuit, le jour ; - out,
découcher ; — soundly, dormir profondé-
ment ; — off the effects qf wine, - one's
self sober, cuver son vin ; - a dream out,
finir un rêve ; dormir jusqu'à ce qu'on ait
fini un rêve. 2.sleep, m. : sommeil, m. :
want qf -, défaut de sommeil, m., insom-
nie, f.; sound, deep -, profond sommeil ;
restless -, sommeil agité ; go to -, s'en-
dormir ; he did not get a wink qf - all
night, il n'a pu fermer l'œil de toute la
nuit ; wake out qf one's sleep, s'éveiller ;
wake up out qf one's -, start up out Qf
one's —, se réveiller en sursaut ; be dying
with —, n'en pouvoir plus de sommeil ;
overcome with -, accablé de sommeil.
-er, n. : dormeur, m., dormeuse,.f., (arch.)
lambourde, traversine, semelle de bois ;
(in ships) guirlande de genou ; (railways)
traverse, f.; (animal) animal hibernant,
m. -ily, adv. : en dormant ; (heavily)
lourdement; (stupidly) bêtement. -iness,
m. : assoupissement, m.; envie de dormir,
ſ. I.-ing, m. : sommeil ; repos, m.
2.-ing, adj. : endormi, dormant; (gf part-
sieet
ners) commanditaire ; - partner, com-
manditaire, m. -less, adj. : sans som-
meil ; sans repos : - nights, nuits sans
sommeil ; insomnies, f. pl. -lessness,
m.: insomnie, f. -y, adj. : qui a sommeil ;
qui a envie de dormir ; (asleep) endormi ;
(somniferous) somnifère, soporifique;
(lazy) inactif ; (heavy) lourd ; (of pears)
blette : be, feel -, avoir sommeil ; avoir
envie de dormir. -y-head, m. : personne
endormie, f., paresseux, m., paresseuse,
f.; ( fam.) endormi, m., endormie, f. -y-
looking, adj. : qui a l'air endormi, qui a
l'air d'avoir sommeil.
I.slëet, m. : grésil, m. 2.sleet, intr. :
grésiller. -y, adj. : de grésil.
I.slëeve, m. : manche, f : laugh in one's
-, rire dans sa barbe ; rire sous cape.
2.sleeve, tr. : mettre des manches à.
- board, m. : passe-carreau, m. -but-
tora, m. : bouton de manche, m. -d, adj. :
à manches. -less, adj. : sans manches.
slêigh, n. : traîneau, m. -ing, n. : trans-
port par traîneau, m.
sleight, n. : ruse, f., tour d'adresse, esca-
motage, m. : - Qf hand, passe-passe; tour
de passe-passe, m. -ful, -y, adj. : adroit;
rusé. -ily, adv. : adroitement, avec
adresse.
slénder, adj. : mince; svelte, délié, élancé;
(slight, weak) faible, léger ; (abstemious)
sobre; (not amply supplied) pauvre, ché-
tif, exigu ; (small) petit : - waist, taille
svelte, taille élancée, f.; - blade, lame
mince, f.; - stalk, tige déliée, f.; — re-
slime
past, léger repas, m.; - hopes, faibles
espérances, f. pl. -ly, adv. : d'une ma-
nière élancée, d'une forme svelte ; légère-
ment, sobrement, pauVrement, chétive-
ment; faiblement. -ness, n. : finesse, f.;
état mince, m., forme svelte, déliée, élan-
cée; (weakness)faiblesse, légèreté; (spare-
ness) sobriété, pauvreté, f.; (want qf
plenty) état chétif, m., exiguïté, peti-
tesse, f.
slêy, n. : peigne de tisserand, m.
I.sliee, n. : tranche ; (Qf p0ultry) aguil-
lette ; (qf a melon) côte ; (round slice)
rouelle ; (spatula) spatule, f.; fish -,
truelle, f.; - Qf bread and butter, tartine
de beurre, beurrée, f. 2.slice, tr. : cou-
per par tranches, couper par aiguillettes.
slick, adj. : lisse ; facile ; fin rusé ; adv. :
avec adresse.
I.sii-de (pret. slid, part. slidden), intr. :
glisser ; couler ; (mec.) mouvoir en cou-
lisse: - away, glisser toujours; tr. : glis-
ser ; (pass) glisser, s'écouler : - down,
glisser en bas ; descendre en glissant ; -
in, se glisser dans, se faufiler dans ; -
into, tomber dans, passer insensiblement
dans ; - in, glisser dans. 2.-de, m. : glis-
sade; glissoire, f.; (of umbrellas, para-
sols) coulant, m., (tech.) coulisse, f, cha-
riot ; (qf a steam-engine) tiroir, m.;
(inclined plane) descente, f.; (mines)
filon argileux, m. -der, m. : glisseur,
m., (mec.) coulisse, f - de - rest,
n. : support à coulisse, à chariot, m.
- de=valve, m. : soupape à tiroir, f.
I.-ding, m. : glissade ; action de glisser,
ſ. 2.-ding, adj. : glissant, à coulisse.
-dirig-rule, n. : règle à calcul, règle
logarithmique, règle à coulisse, f. -ding-
scale, m. : échelle mobile ; règle à cal-
cul, f.
I.slight, adj. : mince; léger; faible: a -
wound, une légère blessure, f. 2.slight,
tr. : manquer d'attention à ; manquer à ;
traiter sans égard ; négliger ; mépriser ;
faire peu de cas de; dédaigner. 3.slight,
n. : manque d'égard (de respect), m. -er,
n. : personne qui dédaigne, qui fait peu de
cas de, qui méprise, qui néglige, f. -ing,
m. : mépris; manque d'égard, m. -ingiy,
adv. : avec peu d'égard ; avec mépris.
-ly, adv. : légèrement, négligemment ; à
la légère ; faiblement. -ness, m. : légè-
reté ; faiblesse, f. -y, m., ddj. : Super-
ficiel ; léger.
slily, adv. : en sournois; avec malice, avec
ruse ; Surnoisement.
sliim , adj. : svelte, mince ; délié, élancé ;
(slight) léger, faible.
sli-me, m. : vase, f.; limon, m.- -me-pit,
n. : bassin de dépôt, m. -miness, m..
viscosité ; nature limoneuse, f.
slimness
slimness, n. : formes velte; légèreté,
faiblesse, f. •
· slimy, adj. : Vaseux ; limoneux, visqueux.
sliness, n. : adresse, ruse ; finesse, f.
I.sling (pret., part. slung), tr. : lancer
' avec une fronde ; (suspend) suspendre ;
(nav.) élinguer : - the hammocks, tendre
les hamacs ; - any thing over one's
shoulder, mettre quelque chose en bandou-
lière. 2.sling, m. : fronde ; (for a
broken limb) écharpe ; (nav.) élingue, f.;
(blou) coup de fronde ; coup, m. : carry
one's arm in a -, porter, avoir le bras
en écharpe. -er, m. : frondeur, m.
sIink (pret., part. slunk), tr. : s'échap-
per; se dérober : - away, s'échapper à
la dérobée, se dérober, s'esquiver, se
retirer ; - out, sortir à la dérobée ; s'es-
quiver. -
I.slip, intr. : glisser, couler; faire un
faux pas : - away, s'échapper, s'esqui-
ver; se dérober, s'en aller furtivement ;
— down, tomber ; — in, glisser dedans ;
entrer furtivement ; - into, se glisser
dans ; - off, s'échapper, s'esquiver, se
dérober, s'en aller furtivement ; — off
from, glisser de ; - over, glisser sur,
sauter ; - out, glisser dehors ; s'échap-
per, s'esquiver, sortir furtivement ; - out
qf, sortir de . .. à la dérobée ; s'échap-
per de ; (throw Qff) se dégager de ; my
foot -ped, mon pied glissa, le pied me
glissa. 2.slip, tr. : glisser; couler ;
(lose) perdre, laisser échapper ; (escape
from) quitter à la dérobée ; (let loose) lâ-
cher ; (throw off ) se dégager de ; (tear
qff) arracher, enlever ; (cable) filer : —
in, introduire ; glisser dans ; couler dans ;
— into, glisser dans ; - off, enlever,
ôter ; - on, passer, mettre. 3.slip, n. :
(sliding) action de glisser, glissade ;
(fault) erreur, méprise, f., faux pas, m.,
faute ; (long piece) bande ; (leash) laisse,
f.; (twig) brin, plant, m., bouture, f.;
(print.) placard, m.; (theat.) coulisse ; (qf
a river, a harbour) cale, f.; (writing-
copy) exemple ; (petticoat) jupon; (geol.)
déplacement de strates, m. : — qf land,
bande de terre, f.; land-, éboulement de
terre, m.; there's many a — 'twixt the
cup and the lip, de la main à la bouche,
se perd souvent la soupe ; give any one
the -, faire faux bond à quelqu'un ; faus-
ser compagnie à quelqu'un ; planter quel-
qu'un là ; it is a - qf the tongue, c'est
un mot échappé ; he made a — of the
tongue, la langue lui a fourché ; — qf the
pen, faute de plume, f. -board, n. :
coulisse, f - knot, m. : nœud coulant,
m. -per, n. : pantoufle ; (of the pope)
mule, f.; (bot.) soulier de Notre-Dame, m.
-pered, adj. : en pantoufles. -perily,
sloth 1109
adv. : d'une manière glissante. -peri-
ness, n. : nature glissante ; (uncer-
tainty) incertitude ; (of the tongue) volu-
bilité, f. -pery, adj. : glissant; (not
easily held) difficile à tenir ; (uncertain)
incertain, peu sûr ; (unstable) peu stable,
variable, inconstant ; (lubricious) lubri-
que : it is very - out qf doors, il fait
très glissant ; le pavé est très glissant,
très gras ; - promises, des promesses
peu sûres. -shod, adj. : chaussé en sa-
vates : go about -, traîner la savate ; -
style, style décousu.
slipslop, m. : ripopée, f.
slit (pret., part. slit), tr. : fendre ; intr. :
se fendre. 2.slit, m. : fente, f. -ter,
m. : fendeur, m., fendeuse, f. -ting, m. :
fenderie, f. -tirag-mill, m. : fenderie, f.
I.sliver, tr. : couper par tranches.
2.sliver, n. : tranche, f.
I.slöbber, intr. : baver ; tr. : baver sur.
· 2.slobber, n-: bave, f. -y, adj. : ba-
VGlIX.
slöe, n. : (bot.) prunelle, f. -tree, n. :
prunier épineux; prunellier, m.
slôop, m. : (nav.) sloop, sloupe, m.
I.slöp, n. : #vêtement de coton; (us.) pl. :
pantalons larges, caleçons ; habits de pa-
cotille, m. pl.; literie, f.
2.slop, m. : eau versée, flaque d'eau,.f., gâ-
chis, m.; (us.) pl. : eaux sales, f.pl., rinçure ;
mauvaise boisson (soupe, etc.), ripopée, f.
3.slop, tr. : verser (négligeamment), ré-
pandre ; tacher (salir) avec un liquide ;
boire salement ; intr. : être répandu
(comme de l'eau sale). -- basin, - bowl,
m. : bol à rinçure, m.
I.slö-pe, m. : pente, f., talus ; penchant,
m.; (in a garment) échancrure,.f., biais, m.
2.-pe, tr. : incliner ; couper en biais ; ta-
luter ; échancrer ; intr. : pencher ; aller
en pente, aller en talus ; biaiser, aller en
biais. -pewise, -pingly, adv. : obli-
quement ; en biais ; avec échancrure ; en
talus. I.-ping, adj. : de biais ; échan-
cré ; (ofland) en talus, en pente. 2.-ping,
n. : pente, f.; biais ; (qf land) talus, m.,
rampe, pente, obliquité, f.
slöp-pail, m. : seau aux eaux sales, seau
à toilette, m. -piness, n. : état bour-
beux, état boueux, m. -py, adj. : gâ-
cheux ; humide, bourbeux. -seller, m. :
confectionneur d'habits de pacotille, m.
-shop, n. : boutique d'habits de paco-
tille, f.
I.slöt, n. : barre de bois ; fente, ouver-
ture, f.
2.slöt, n. : (of a deer) foulées, f pl.,
voie, f.
slöth or -ö-, m. : ſenteur ; paresse,
fainéantise, f.; (mam.) paresseux, m.
-ful, adj. : paresseux; fainéant; indo-
| 1110 slot-hole
lent. -fuIIy, adv. : d'une manière pares-
seuse, avec fainéantise, en fainéant , avec
paresse ; en paresseux. -fulness, n. :
paresse ; fainéantise ; indolence, f.
slöt-hole, n. : rainure, f.
1.slöuch, n. : inclination ; (gait) dé-
marche lourde, f.; (pers.) gros manant,
m. 2.slouch, intr. : marcher en incli-
nant le corps ; avoir une démarche de
paysan, lourde ; tr. : rabattre ; rabaisser.
-ed, adj. : rabattu : - hat, chapeau ra-
battu. -ing, adj. : incliné ; rabattu ;
rabaissé. »
I.slough slü f, m. : peau (tombée), dé-
pouille ; (med.) exfoliation gangreneuse,
f. 2.slough, intr. : (med.) s'exfolier.
slöugh, n. : fondrière, f. , bourbier, m.
I.-y, adj. : bourbeux.
2.sloughy slü fi, adj. : gangreneux.
slöven, n. : homme malpropre ; saligaud,
m., saligaude ; femme malpropre, f.
-liness, n. : malpropreté ; saleté ; né-
gligence, f. I.-Iy, adj. : négligent ; mal-
propre, sale. 2.-Iy, adv. : malpropre-
ment ; négligemment.
I.slövv, adj. : lent ; (late) tardif ; (dull)
lourd ; (inactive) indolent, paresseux ; (Qf
· clocks, watches) en retard : that clock is
ten minutes too -, cette horloge est en
retard de, retarde de dix minutes ; be -
of speech, parler lentement. 2.slow, tr.
and intr. : ralentir ; se ralentir. -ly, adv. :
lentement ; avec lenteur ; tardivement.
-ness, m. : lenteur; (dullness) lourdeur, f.;
(dilatoriness) naturel lent, m.; (gf clocks,
watches) retard, m. -paeed, adj. : qui
a le pas lent. -worm, n. : orvet, m.
I.slüb, tr. : boudiner. 2.slub, m. : bou-
dinage, m. I.-ber, m. : boudineur, m.,
boudineuse, f.
2.slübber, tr. : bousiller; salir. -degul-
lion, n. : (triv.) vaurien ; va-nupieds, m.
slübbing, n. : boudinage, m. -machine,
m. : boudinoir, m.
slüe, tr. : (nav.) faire pivoter.
I.slüg, n. : (lazy fellou) fainéant, pares-
seux ; (mol.) limace, f.; limaçon ; (hin-
drance) obstacle ; ( for a gun) lingot, m.,
chevrotine, f. 2.slug, tr. : charger de
lingot ; frapper lourdement. -gard, m. :
fainéant, m., fainéante, f.; paresseux, m.,
paresseuse, f., dormeur, m., dormeuse, f.
-gard, adj. : paresseux ; fainéant ; apa-
thique ; inerte. -gish, adj. : paraisseux,
fainéant, indolent, inerte. -gishly, adv. :
avec paresse ; avec fainéantise ; avec
apathie ; avec indolence ; avec inertie.
-gishness, m. : paresse ; fainéantise ;
inertie, f. -gy = sluggish.
I.slüi-ee, m. : écluse; vanne, f., clapet,
m. : (opening) issue ; (source) source, f. :
"ºlling -, barrage mobile, m. 2,-ce,
small
tr. : lâcher par une écluse ; lâcher par
une vanne ; lâcher les chasses ; (pour
over) verser à flots sur ; répandre à flots
sur. -ey, adj. : à flots ; par torrents.
I.slümber, intr. : sommeiller ; dormir ;
faire un somme. 2.slumber, m. : sommeil ;
assoupissement , repos, m. -er, n. : per-
· Sonne qui sommeille, qui dort, f.; dormeur,
m., dormeuse, f. I.-ing, m. : sommeil, as-
soupissement, m. 2.-ing, adj. : qui som-
meille. -ingly, adv. : en dormant, en
sommeillant. -ous, adj. : qui invite au
sommeil ; assoupissant ; (sleepy) endormi.
I.slür, tr. : (soil) tacher, salir ; souiller ;
(pass lightly) glisser sur, passer légère-
ment sur ; (conceal) cacher, voiler ; (mus.)
lier ; (print.) barbouiller : - over, pas-
ser légèrement sur. 2.slur, n. : tache,
f.; (print.) barbouillage ; (mus.) coulé, m.,
liaison, f. -ring, m. : (mus.) liaison, f.
I.slüsh, m. : boue ; neige qui se fond, f.;
gâchis, m. 2.slush, intr. : patauger.
-y, adj. : boueux, gâcheur.
slüt, n. : saligaude ; salaude ; souillon ; fri-
ponne, f -tish, adj. : salaude; de souillon;
de salaude, de saligaude ; sale, malpropre.
-tishly, adv. : en salaude, en saligaude,
en souillon, malproprement, salement.
-tishness, n. : malpropreté ; saleté, f.
sly, adj. : surnois ; rusé ; fin ; (arch.) ma-
lin : on the -, à la sourdine. - boots,
m. : surnois ; (arch, as a child) petit malin,
m., petite maligne, f, espiègle, m., f. -ly,
adv. : finement, avec ruse, en surnois ;
(archly) avec malice ; surnoisement, mali-
cieusement. -
I.smäck, n. : (boat) bateau de pêche.
2.smäck, n. : (taste) goût, m., saveur ;
(kiss) gros baiser ; (smattering) connais-
sance superficielle, teinture, f.; (of a
whip) claquement, m., (slap) tape, cla-
que ; (Small quantity) légère quantité, f.,
soupçon, m. 3.smack, intr. : (kiss) bai-
ser; (of lips; qf whips) claquer ; intr. :
baiser; donner une claque à ; faire cla-
quer : - qf, avoir un goût de ; sentir le ;
se ressentir de. -ing, adj. : qui claque ;
(Qf kisses) retentissant.
I.smāll, adj. : petit; (slender) délié; (fine)
fin, menu ; (minute) minime, exigu ; (weak)
faible, léger ; (mot considerable) peu consi-
dérable, peu important : — improvement,
légers progrès, m. pl. : - beer, de la
petite bière. 2.small, m. : partie mince ;
(of an anchor) tige, f.; (of the leg) bas,
m. : — qf the back, chute des reins, f.
-age, n. : (bot.) ache, f. -clothes, n.
pl. : culotte,f. sing. -ness, n. : petitesse ;
(fineness) finesse, ténuité, f.; (inconsider-
ablemess) peu d'importance, m., faiblesSe,
exiguïté, f. -pox, m. : petite vérole, f.
-y, adv. : petitement ; en petite quantité,
smalt
smàIt, n. : smalt; bleu d'azure ; (blue
glass) smalt, verre bleu, m.
I.smârt, intr. : cuire (causer une douleur
aiguë); éprouver une vive douleur, souf-
frir ; tr. : faire mal à : — for, supporter
la peine de ; make any one - for any-
thing, faire payer cher quelque chose à
quelqu'un ; my hand -s, la main me cuit.
2.smart, n. : cuisson ; (anguish) douleur
poignante, vive douleur, f. 3.smart, adj. :
(pricking) cuisant, douloureux, aigu ; (se-
vere) mordant, poignant, piquant ; (vigor-
ous) vigoureux, vif, rude ; (brisk) bon,
fort ; (pertinent) bon, vif, subtil, à pro-
pos ; (shrewd) fin, adroit, rusé ; (spruce)
beau, élégant, pimpant, coquet. -en, tr. :
· faire beau : - one's self up, se faire beau.
I.-ing, m. : cuisson ; douleur vive, f.
2.-ing, adj. : cuisant ; douloureux. -ly,
adv. : (with pain) d'une manière cuisante,
douloureusement ; (sharply) d'une manière
mordante, d'une manière piquante, vive-
ment ; (vigorously) vigoureusement, rude-
ment ; finement, subtilement ; (showily)
· coquettement, avec recherche, élégam-
ment. -money, m. : indemnité, f., dé-
dit, m., gratification pour blessure, f.
-ness, m. : (poignancy) nature poignante,
nature cuisante ; (vigour) vigueur, ru-
desse ; (vivacity) vivacité ; finesse, sub-
tilité ; (of dress) coquetterie, élégance, f.
· -ticket, m. : certificat de blessure, m.
-weed, m. : (bot.) renouée persicaire,.f.
I.smäsh, tr. : écraser ; briser : - to
· pieces, briser en morceaux. 2.smash, m. :
fracas, m. -
I.smätter, tr. and intr. : parler en ig-
norant : - qf, parler en ignorant de ;
n'avoir qu'une connaissance superficielle
de. 2.smatter = -ing. -er, m. : demi-
savant, bavard ignorant, homme super-
ficiel, m. -ing, n. : connaissance super-
ficielle, teinture, teinte, f.
smëar, tr. : enduire ; couvrir ; barbouiller.
I.sméll (pret. and past part. smelt,
· smelled), tr. : sentir ; flairer : - out,
flairer, découvrir ; — a rat, se défier de
quelque chose, soupçonner quelque chose.
2.smell, intr. : sentir; (emit a bad odour)
sentir, sentir mauvais ; (qf animals) sentir,
flairer : —, — bad, nasty, sentir mauvais ;
— good, nice, sentir bon ; - qf smoke,
sentir la fumée ; — at, sentir, flairer ;
nasty -ing, qui sent mauvais ; sweet
-ing, qui sent bon; odoriférant. 3.smell,
n. : (faculty) odorat ; (of a dog) flair, m.;
(odour) odeur, senteur, f, parfum, m. : be
offensive to the smell, blesser l'odorat.
-er, m. : personne qui sent, f.; flaireur ;
(the nose) nez ; (blou) coup de poing sur
le nez, m. -ing, n. : odorat, m. -ing-
bottle, n. : flacon d'essence, de senteur,m.
smoke 1111
I.smélt, m. : éperlan, m.
2.smélt, tr. : fondre. -er, n. : (metal.)
fondeur, m. -ery, m. : (metal.) fonderie,
f. -ing, m. : (metal.) fonte, f.
smërk = smirk.
smèW, n. : (orni.) plongeon, m.
smicker, intr. : jeter des œillades, mi-
nauder.
I.smi-le, intr. : sourire : - on, sourire
à ; - into, sourire jusqu'à ce que ; —
any one into a good humour, sourire à
quelqu'un jusqu'à ce qu'il soit de bonne
humeur. 2.-le, n. : souris ; sourire, m.
-ler, m. : personne qui sourit, f. -ling,
adj. : souriant ; (of things) riant. -ling-
ly, adv. : en souriant.
air souriant, m. »
smirch, tr. : salir, barbouiller.
I.smirk, intr. : sourire avec affectation ;
affecter un air de bonté, de douceur.
2.smirk, ^. : sourire affecté, m.
smit-e (pret. smote, part. smitten), tr. :
frapper; (destroy) détruire ; (punish) châ-
tier, frapper ; (affect with passion) pas-
sionner, embraser, charmer ; intr. : se
heurter ; se choquer : be smitten with a
w0man, être épris, être passionné, être
amoureux d'une femme ; be desperately
Smitten with, être extrêmement épris de,
éperdument amoureux de. -er, n. : per-
sonne qui frappe, f.
smith, n. : forgeron ; (fig.) ouvrier; au-
teur, m. -
smither, m. : pluie fine, f.; fragment,
atome, m. -ëens, m. pl. : fragments,
atOmes, m. pl.
smith-ery, n. : forge, f.; (work) ouvrage
de forge, de forgeron, m. -y, m. : forge, f.
smitten, past part. of smite.
-lingness, n. :
smöck, m. : chemise de femme, f. -face d,
adj. : pâlot; d'un visage efféminé. -frock,
m. : sarrau, m. -less, adj. : sans chemise.
I.smö-ke, n. : fumée ; (vapour) vapeur, f. :
end in -, s'en aller en eau de boudin.
2.-ke, intr. : fumer ; (raise dust) faire
lever la poussière ; (suffer) souffrir; tr. :
fumer; enfumer ; (smell out) flairer, dé-
couvrir ; (banter) se moquer de, berner ;
(tobacco) fumer : - out, enfumer ; chas-
ser par la fumée. -ke-box, m. : boîte à
fumée, f -ke-consuming, adj. : fumi-
vore. -ke-dried, adj. : fumé. -ke-
dry, tr. : fumer. -ke-jack, m. : tOurne-
broche à courant d'air, m. -keless, adj. :
sans fumée. -ker, n. : fumeur, m. -ki-
ness, n. : état enfumé, m. I.-king,
adj. : fumant: — hot, tout chaud. 2.-king,
m.: habitude de fumer ; action de fumer,
f.: be fond qf —, aimer la pipe ; aimer à
fumer. -king-cap, n. : calotte (de fu-
mer). -king-car, n. : wagon de fu-
meur, m. -king-compartment, 7b. ，
1112 smooth
compartiment de fumeur. -king-room,
m. : salon de fumeur, estaminet, m., ta-
bagie, f. -ky, adj. : qui fume ; plein de
fumée ; (black) enfumé, noir : - chimney,
cheminée qui fume.
I.smôoth, adj. : uni; (even) égal; (not
rough) doux ; (glossy) lisse ; (gently.flow-
ing; bland) doux; (bot.)glabre. 2.smooth,
tr. : aplanir; lisser ; polir ; (flatter) flat-
ter ; (calm) calmer, adoucir ; (make even)
aplanir, unir, adoucir; (make easy, free)
faciliter : — down, unir, adoucir; (cajole)
cajoler. -en, tr. : unir ; aplanir. -er,
n.: personne qui aplanit, qui unit, f.
-faced, adj. : imberbe ; (fig.) qui a l'air
doux ; papelard : - villain, tartufe, m.
-ing, n. : action d'unir, f., adoucisse-
ment ; aplanissement, m. -ing-iron,
n.: fer à repasser, m. -ly, adv. : uni-
ment, doucement ; (with even flow) douce-
ment ; (easily) aisément, facilement ;
(blandly) doucement, avec douceur. -ness,
| n. : égalité ; douceur, f. -
I.smôther, tr. : suffoquer ; asphyxier ;
étouffer ; (suppress) étouffer, éteindre ;
intr. : suffoquer, étouffer. 2.smother,
n. : grande fumée ; grande poussière, f.
I.-ing, n. : suffocation, f., étouffement,
m. 2.-ing, adj. : étouffant, suffocant.
smöulder, intr. : couver. -ing, adj. :
qui couve. -
I.smüdge, m. : fumée épaisse ; souillure,
f. 2.smudge, tr. : noircir de fumée ;
souiller, ternir. -
· smüg-gle, intr. : faire la contrebande ;
tr. : passer en contrebande ; faire passer
par contrebande : - in, faire entrer par
contrebande. -gled, adj. : de contre-
bande. -gler, n. : contrebandier; (ship)
bâtiment chargé de contrebande, m.
-gling, n. : contrebande, fraude, f.
I.smüt, n. : noir; (in corn) charbon, m.,
nielle, f.; (obscenity) gravelure, f.
2.smut, tr. : noircir; tacher; (corn) niel-
ler, carier; intr. : se noircir; (gf corn) se
carier. -balls, n. : (bot.) noir, m. -ch,
tr. : noircir; barbouiller. -tily, adv. :
en noircissant ; (obscenely) d'une manière
graveleuse, salement. -tiness, n.: noir-
ceur, f.; (obscenity) nature graveleuse,
obscénité, f. -ty, adj. : noir ; enfumé ;
(qf corn) carié, niellé ; (obscene) grave-
leux, grivois, obscène. 1
snäck, n. : portion ; part, f.; (hasty re-
past) morceau, morceau sur le pouce, m. :
go -s, partager le gâteau ; take a -,
manger un morceau. -
I.snäffle, n. : bridon ; filet, m.
fle, tr. : mettre un bridon à. .
snäg, n. : nœud, m.; (branch) branche, f.,
jet, m. -ged, -gy, adj. : noueux.
snail, n. : limaçon; colimaçon; (pers.)
snârl, intr. : grogner; gronder.
2 .snaf- -
sneak
lambin, m., lambine, f. -clover, m. :
(bot.) luzerne, f. I.-like, adj. : de lima-
çon, comme un limaçon. 2.-like, adv. :
en limaçon ; (slowly) comme une tortue.
I.snä-ke, n. : serpent, m. : a - in the
grass, quelque anguille sous roche. 2.-ke,
tr. : (Am.) serpenter, se trainer ; (nav.)
congréer. -ke-root, n. : (bot.) serpen-
taire ; bistorte, f. -ke's-head, n. : (bot.)
fritillaire, f. -ke-wreed, n. : (bot.) re-
nouée, bistorte, f. -ke-wood, n. : bois
de couleuvre, m. -kish, adj. : de ser-
pent. -ky, adj. : de serpent; (having
serpents) hérissé de serpents ; (sly) de ser-
pent, rusé ; (winding) tortueux, sinueux,
qui va en serpentant. -
I.snäp, intr. : se casser, se rompre : -
at, tâcher de mordre, de happer ; (fig.)
gourmander, brusquer : - in tuyo, se cas-
ser en deux. 2.snap, tr. : casser, rom-
pre ; (a whip, one's fingers) faire claquer ;
(seize suddenly) happer, empoigner : - in
two, casser en deux ; - off, casser; - up,
happer; (reprimand) brusquer, gourman-
der; relever vivement. 3.snap, n. : cas-
sure, f.; (bite) coup de dent ; (of a whip,
the fingers) claquement ; (greedy fellow)
glouton, m.; (theft) prise, f.; (catch) cro-
chet d'arrêt, m. -dragon, m. : (bot.)
muflier, m. -per, m. : personne qui happe,
f.; bourru, m., bourrue ; personne har-
gneuse, acariâtre, f. -pish, adj. : dis-
posé à happer; hargneux ; (peevish)
bourru, hargneux, acariâtre. -pishly,
adv. : d'une manière bourrue ; d'une ma-
nière hargneuse. -pishness, n. : humeur
bourrue ; humeur hargneuse, acariâtre, f.
I.snäre, m. : piège, m. 2.snare, tr. :
prendre dans un piège ; séduire.
-er, 7l. :
grognard, m., grognarde, f., grogneur, m.,
grogneuse, f.; homme hargneux, m., fem-
me hargneuse, f. -ing, adj. : grognard,
grogneur, bourru ; hargneux.
snäry, adj. : qui embrouille ; insidieux.
I.snāteh, tr. : saisir avidement ; se saisir
de ; gripper : - from, arracher à ; - up,
· ramasser, empoigner ; - at, chercher à
saisir. 2.snatch, m. : action de saisir
avidement ; prise, f.; (fragment) petit
morceau, fragment ; (short fit qf vigour)
éclair, accès passager, m., échappée, f. : by
-es, par accès; par échappées. - block,
n. : (nav.) poulie coupée, f. -er, m. :
personne qui saisit avidement, f. -ingly,
adv. : avidement ; brusquement.
I.snëak, intr. : (truckle) ramper; (steal
auvay) s'en aller furtivement : - away,
s'en aller à la dérobée, s'en aller furtive-
ment ; s'esquiver ; s'en aller la tête bais-
sée. 2.sneak, m. : homme rampant ;
pied plat, m. -ing, adj. : rampant , bas;
SI ( t© © º
servile ; (niggardly) ladre, chiche. -ing-
· ly, adv. : furtivement; servilement.
-ingness, m. : caractère rampant, m.,
servilité, f.
I.snëer, intr. : ricaner : - at, se moquer
de. 2.sneer, m. : rire moqueur, ris mo-
queur, m.; ricanerie, f. -er, m. : rica-
neur, m., ricaneuse, f. I.-ing, m. : ri-
canement, m. 2.-ing, adj. : ricaneur.
-ingly, adv. : en ricanant.
I.snëe-ze, intr. : éternuer.
éternuement, m.
snicker, intr. : rire sous cape.
2.-ze, 7b, :
I.sniff, tr. : aspirer ; intr. : renifler.
2.sniff, n. : reniflement, m. -er, m. :
renifleur, m., renifleuse, f. -ing, m. :
reniflement, m.
snigger = Snicker.
sniggle, tr. : prendre au piège.
I.snip, tr. : couper. 2.snip, n. : coup de
ciseaux ; (shred) morceau coupé, m.;
(share) portion, f.
snipe, n. : (orni.) bécassine, f.
snipper, m. : coupeur, m., coupeuse, f.
snipsnap, m. : dialogue piquant, m.
I.snivel, intr. : avoir la roupie ; (cry)
pleurnicher. 2.snivel, m. : roupie, f.
-er, m. : pleurnicheur, m., pleurnicheuse,
f. I.-ing, adj. : pleurnicheur. 2.-ing,
m. : pleurnicherie, f. -y, adj. : roupieux ;
(whining) pleurnichant.
snö b, m. : personne de mauvais
goujat ; malotru, m., malotrue, f.
adj. : de mauvais ton, de malotru.
I.snö-re, intr. : ronfler. 2.-re, m. :
ton, f ;
-bish,
I'OIl-
flement, m. -rer, n. : ronfleur, m., ron-
fleuse, f. -ring, m. : ronflement, m.
snôrt, intr. : ronfler. -ing, m. : ronfle-
ment, m.
snöt, m. : morve, f. -ty, adj. : morveux ;
couvert de morve.
ImOI"VeliX.
snöut, m. : museau; (qf a pig) groin ; (qf
a wild boar) boutoir ; (qf things) bout,
bec ; (of a pipe, qf a pair Qf bellows) tu-
yau, m. -ed, adj. : à museau, à groin, à
bout, à bec, à tuyau. -y, adj. : qui res-
semble à un museau.
I,snöw, m. : neige, f. : there has been a
fall qf -, il est tombé de la neige.
2.snow, intr. : neiger; tomber de la
neige , tr. : faire tomber comme de la
neige, semer. - baII, n. : boule de neige,
pelote de neige, f. : —, — tree, (bot.) boule
de neige, viorne, f. -balling, n. : ac-
tion de jeter des boules de neige, f.
-bird, n. : mouette blanche, f. -drift,
m. : monceau de neige, m. -drop, n.:
(bot.) perce-neige, f. -flake, n.: flocon
de neige, m., (bot.) nivéole printanière, f.
-flood, m. : inondation produite par la
fonte des neiges, f. -like, adj. : de
-ty - nosed, adj. :
1113
-line, 7t. : li-
$0
neige ; comme la neige.
mites des neiges, f. pl. -shoe, n. : ra-
quette, f. -slip, n. : avalanche, f.
-storm, m. : tempête de neige, f. -wra-
ter, m. : eau de neige, f. -white, adj. :
blanc comme la neige. -y, adj. : de neige;
neigeux ; (white like snow) blanc comme
la neige ; (pure) pur, sans tache : —
weather, un temps de neige. $
I.snüb, tr. : (nip) couper le bout de ; (re-
buke) réprimander, gourmander ; brus- .
quer, traiter avec dédain (or sans égard),
négliger ouvertement. 2.snub, n. : (in
wood) #nœud, #tronc d'arbre, m.; rebuf-
fade, négligence calculée, f. -nose, n. :
nez, camus, m. -nosed, adj. : camus.
I.snüff, n. : (qf a wick) lumignon ; (candle-
end) bout de chandelle, m.; (qf a candle)
mouchure, f. 2.snuff, tr. : (a candle)
moucher. 1
3.snüff, tr. : aspirer; humer; (scent)flairer;
intr. : renifler. 4.snuff, m. : (tobacco)
tabac à priser, tabac, m. : take -, priser,
prendre du tabac ;. be up to -, ne pas se
moucher du pied ; put up to -, dégourdir.
-box, m. : tabatière, f. : musical -, ta-
batière à carillon, à musique, f. 4
snüffer, n. : moucheur, m.
mouchettes, f. pl.
mouchettes, m.
sniiffl-e, intr. : parler du nez ; nasiller,
nasillonner. -er, n. : (pers.) nasilleur,
m., nasilleuse, f.; (thing) nasillard, m.,
nasillarde, f. -es, n. pl. : enchifrènement,
m. sing. -ing, n. : nasillement, m.
snüff-taker, n. : priseur, m., priseuse, f.
-y, adj. : barbouillé de tabac.
I.snüg, adj. : (convenient) commode et
petit ; (neat) gentil; (lying close) serré :
he has a - place, il a une bonne petite
place ; we are very - here, nous sommes
on ne peut mieux ici ; a - house, une
petite maison bien commode. . 2.snug,
intr. : se serrer ; se presser. -gery, n. :
endroit petit et commode, m. -gle, intr. :
se serrer ; se presser, se tenir serré. -ly,
adv. : petitement et commodément ; en se
serrant l'un contre l'autre, les uns contre
les autres : live -, vivre agréablement.
-ness, m. : commodité, petitesse et com-
modité, agréable petitesse, f.
I.sö, adv. : (thus) ainsi; (in such a degree)
si, tellement, tant ; (in this manner) ain- .
si, de cette manière, comme cela, comme
ça ; (in the same manner) de même ; (be
it so) soit : —, you are here at last! eh
bien ! vous voici, enfin ! I think -, je le
pense ; -, he went, ainsi, il est parti; he
is - obstinate, il est si entêté ; il est tel-
lement entêté ; — many, - much, tant ;
— much the better, tant mieux ; make it
-, faites-le ainsi, faites-le de cette ma-
-s, n. pl. :
-s-stand, n. : porte-
1114 soak
nière ; as blight destroys flowers, - does
dissipation destroy the mind, de même
que la brouissure détruit les fleurs, ainsi
la débauche détruit l'esprit ; - -, ni
trop mal, ni trop bien ; passablement ;
comme ça ; - that, de sorte que ; si bien
que; if —, if it is -, s'il en est ainsi ;
mot —, il n'en est rien ; il n'en est pas
ainsi ; non pas ; and - on, et ainsi de
suite ; et ainsi du reste ; - it is, c'est
ainsi ; Mr. — and —, Monsieur un tel ;
— long as, aussi longtemps que ; tant
que ; - far, jusqu'ici ; jusque là ; why
—? pourquoi cela ? 2.so, conj. : pourvu
'que : - that, de sorte que ; si bien que ;
(provided that) pourvu que.
I.söalx, tr. : tremper ; abreuver, baigner ;
intr. : tremper ; s'imbiber ; (drink in-
temperately) pomper : - in, absorber,
boire ; — into, s'infiltrer dans ; pénétrer
· dans. 2.soak, m. : trempage, m. : put
in -, mettre tremper. -age, m. : action
de tremper, f.; trempage, m. -er, n.:
personne qui trempe, f.; (hard drinker)
biberon, ivrogne, m. -ing, adj. : qui
trempe ; qui s'infiltre ; qui pénètre : -
rain, pluie battante, f.
I.söap, m. : savon, m. : mottled -, savon
marbré ; savon madré ; sqft -, savon
noir ; (cajolery) flagornerie, cajolerie, f.,
shaving-—, savon pour la barbe ; scented
—, savon de toilette ; savon parfumé.
2.soap, tr. : savonner. -ball, m. : sa-
vonnette, f. -berry-tree, n. : (bot.) sa-
vonnier, m. -boiler, n. : savonnier, m.
-dish, m. : boîte à savon, f. - house,
n. : savonnerie, f. -stone, m. : pierre de
lard, stéatite, pagodite, f. -suds, n. pl. :
eau de savon, f. -wort, n. : (bot.) sapo-
naire, f. -y, adj. : savonneux.
I.söar, intr. : prendre l'essor, son essor ;
s'élever : - over, planer sur. 2.soar,
n. : essor ; élan, m. I.-ing, m. : essor,
élan, m. 2.-ing, adj. : ardent ; qui
plane, qui s'élève. .
I.söb, intr. : sangloter; pousser des san-
glots. 2.sob, m. : sanglot, m. : broken
-, sanglot entrecoupé. -bing, n. sing. :
sanglots, m.pl.
I.söber, adj. : sobre, tempérant ; (not in-
toxicated) pas ivre ; (not mad) sensé, rai-
sonnable ; (not visionary) sobre, modéré ;
(grave) grave, sérieux ; (calm) calme, ras-
sis : be —, être sobre ; (not be drunk).
n'être pas ivre, n'avoir pas bu ; être à
jeun. 2.sober, tr. : dégriser, désenivrer ;
(fig.) rendre raisonnable. -ly, adv. : so-
brement, avec tempérance ; sensément ;
raisonnablement ; modérément, gravement,
sérieusement. -minded, adj. : modéré ;
sage, raisonnable. -mindedness, m. :
· modération ; sagesse, f. -ness, sobrie-
södo-mite, m. :
soft
ty, m. : sobriété, tempérance ; (modera-
tion) sagesse, modération, f., (calmness)
calme, sang froid ; (seriousness) sérieux,
77l,.
I.sö-giable, adj. : sociable ; qui aime la
société. 2.-giable, m. : calèche à bateau,
ſ. -giability, -giableness, n. : socia-
bilité, f. -giably, adv. : sociablement,
d'une manière sociable. -gial, adj. : so-
cial ; sociable. -gialism, n. : socialisme,
m. -cialist, m. : socialiste, m., f. -giäl-
ity, m. : sociabilité, f. -gially, adv. : so-
cialement ; d'une manière sociale ; d'une
manière sociable. -cialness, n. : socia-
bilité, f. -eiety, m. : société, f.; monde,
m.; réunion, f. : fashionable —, beau
monde ; go into -, aller dans le monde ;
charitable —, société de bienfaisance :
learned -, société littéraire.
So einian, adj. : socinien ; n. : socinien,
m., socinienne, f. -ism, n. : socinianisme,
77!,. -
I.söck, n. : (of plough) soc, m.
2.söck, n. : chaussette, f.; (shoe) socque ;
(comedy) socque, brodequin, m., comédie,
·f. -et, m. : emboîture, f.; (qf a tooth) al-
véole, m.; (gf the eye) orbite ; (qf tools)
douille, f.; (Qf a lamp) bec, #.; (qf a
candlestick, etc.) bobèche, f. -less, adj. :
sans chaussettes.
söele, n. : (arch.) socle, m.
Socrät-ic(al), adj. : socratique. -ieal-
ly, adv. : d'après la méthode de Socrate.
Söcrat-ism, m. : philosophie de Socrate,
f. Söcrat-ist, m. : disciple de Socrate,
77!,.
I.söd, n. : gazon, m., motte, f. 2.sod,
adj. : de gazon, de mottes. 3.sod, tr. :
gaZOnner.
söda, n. : (min.) soude, f.
sodălity, m. : société ; confrérie, f.
söda-water, n. : eau de Seltz, f.
södden, part. of seethe.
söddy, adj. : revêtu de gazon ; plein de
mottes.
södium, m. : sodium, m.
sodomite, m. -my, m. :
sodomie, f.
soéver, adj. : ... que ce soit ; ... qui
soit . .. : how-, quelque . .. que ; what
things -, quelques choses que ce soient.
söfa, n. : canapé, sofa, sopha, m.
söffit, n. : (arch.) soffite ; plafond de cor-
niche, m.
I.söft, adj. : mou, mol, mollet ; (to the
touch) doux ; (delicate) délicat ; (yielding)
doux, facile, coulant ; (tender) tendre ;
(mild) doux ; (effeminate) mou, efféminé ;
(still) calme, paisible, doux ; (weak) fai-
ble ; (foolish) sot, niais ; (gram.) doux.
2.soft, adv. : mollement ; doucement ;
paisiblement. 3 soft ! interj. : douce-
' soho
ment ! -en söf'n, tr. : amollir, ramollir ;
(make less harsh, palliate) adoucir ; (make
easy) rendre facile ; (calm) calmer, adou-
cir, apaiser, radoucir ; (make less glaring)
adoucir ; (enervate) efféminer, amollir, af-
faiblir ; (move) attendrir, adoucir, fléchir ;
(paint) adoucir ; intr. : s'amollir, se ra-
mollir ; s'adoucir ; devenir facile ; se cal-
mer, s'adoucir ; s'apaiser, se radoucir, de-
venir efféminé, s'affaiblir, s'attendrir, flé-
chir. -ening söfn-, n. : amollissement ;
adoucissement ; affaiblissement ; atten-
drissement ; (paint.) adoucissement, m.
-headed, adj. : niais ; sot. -heart-
ed, adj. : tendre, compatissant. -ly,
adv. : mollement ; (qf sound) bas, douce-
ment ; (placidly) avec calme, paisible-
ment, doucement ; (tenderly) tendrement,
doucement, avec tendresse ; (gently) dou-
cement. -ner söf'n-, n. : personne qui
amollit, qui ramollit, qui adoucit, qui pal-
lie ; chose qui amollit, qui ramollit, qui
adoucit, qui pallie ; (paint.) brosse à adou-
cir, f. -ness, m. : mollesse ; (to the touch)
douceur (mildness) douceur ; (effeminacy)
délicatesse efféminée, mollesse ; (weak-
mess) faiblesse ; (silliness) niaiserie ;
(gentleness) douceur, facilité ; (timorous-
mess) timidité, f.
sohö ! interj. : holà !
I.söil, tr. : (feed) nourrir de vert.
2.söil, m. : (land) sol, terroir, m.; glèbe,
terre, f., fumier, engrais, m. 3.soil,
tr. : (manure) engraisser, fumer.
4.söil, tr. : (stain) souiller, salir ; profa-
ner. 5.soil, m. : souillure, tache ; saleté,
ordure, f. -iness, m. : tache, ordure, f.
L.-ing, adj., m. : souillant; souillure.
2.söiling, m. : nourrissage au Vert, m.
söilless, adj. : sans terre.
söillure, n. : souillure, tache, f.
soirée swârê', n. : soirée, f.
I.söjourn, intr. : séjourner. 2.sojourn,
m. : séjour, m. -er, m. : habitant tempo-
raire, m. -ing, m. : séjour, m. -ment,
m. : séjour, m.
I.söl, n. : (myth.) soleil. 2.sol, m.: (mus.)
sol , g, m.
I.söla ee, m. : consolation, f., soulage-
ment, m. 2.solace, tr. : consoler ;
égayer; (allay) soulager : — one's self
with, se consoler par; intr. : être con-
solé. -ment, n. : consolation, f.
soländer, m. : solandre, f.
sölar, -y, adj. : solaire ; du soleil ; (anat.,
bot.) solaire.
I.sölder, m. : soudure, f.
souder, joindre. -er, n. : personne qui
soude, f. -ing, n. : soudure, f. : — iron,
soudoir; fer à souder, m.
söldier, m. : soldat ; militaire, m. : foot-
2.solder, tr. :
: -, fantassin, m.; privgte -, simple sol-l
| solitarily 1115
dat. -like, -ly, adj. : de soldat, de mi-
litaire ; militaire, martial. -ship, n. :
qualités militaires, f. pl.; état militaire,
m., bravoure, f. -y, m. : troupes, f. pl.;
soldats, militaires, m. pl., soldatesque, f.
I.söle, adj. : seul; unique ; (leg.) non ma-
I 1G.
2.söle, n. : (qf the foot) plante ; (qf a shoe)
semelle ; (qf a hoqf) sole ; (of a rudder)
talon, m.;. (ichth.) sole, f. 3.sole, tr. :
mettre des semelles à ; ressemeler.
söle - eise, intr. : faire des solécismes.
-eism, m. : solécisme, m. -eist, m. :
personne qui fait des solécismes, f. -eist-
ic(al), adj. : qui tient du solécisme ; in-
correct. -eistically, adv. : avec des
solécismes ; incorrectement.
sölely, adv. : seulement ; uniquement.
sölem-m, adj. : solennel ; (grave) grave.
-ness, solém-nity, m. : solennité ;
(gravity) gravité, f. -nisätion, m. : so-
lennisation ; célébration solennelle, f.
-nise, tr. : solenniser ; célébrer solen-
nellement. -mly, adv. : solennellement.
söleness, m. : caractère unique, m., na-
ture unique, f.
sölenite, n. :
fié, m.
sol-fâ, intr. : solfier. -fâing, m. : sol-
fiation, action de solfier, f. -féggio, m. :
solfège, m. @ @
solieit, tr. : solliciter ; briguer ; deman-
der; postuler; (invite) inviter, attirer.
-ätion, n. : sollicitation ; (excitement)
solénite, f, solen pétri-
excitation, f. -or, n. : solliciteur ; (jur.)
avoué, m. : --general, procureur géné-
ral. -ous, adj. : désireux : - about, qui
a de la sollicitude pour ; soigneux de ; at-
tentif à ; — for, inquiet de ; — qf, — to,
désireux de ; qui tient à. -ously, adv. :
avec sollicitude. -ress, m. : solliciteuse,
f. -ude, m. : sollicitude, f. -
I.söl-id, adj. : solide ; massif; (firm)
ferme ; (grave) grave, posé ; (cubic)
cube : become —, se solidifier. 2.-id,
n. : solide, m. -idificätion, m. : solidifi-
cation, f. -idify, tr. : solidifier; intr. :
se solidifier. -idity, m. : solidité, f., état
massif ; (pers.) caractère posé, m., gra-
vité, f. -idly, adv. : solidement. -id-
ness = -ity. -idüngulous, adv. : soli-
dongulé ; solipède.
solilo-quise, intr. : faire un soliloque.
-quy, m. : soliloque, monologue, m.
I.söliped, adj. : solipède. 2.soliped,
m. : solipède, m.
solitãire, n. : solitaire, m. Aa
söli-tarily, adv. : solitairement. -tar-
iness, n. : solitude ; retraite, f., isole-
ment, m. I.-tary, adj. : solitaire ;
(gloomy) triste, sombre ; (single) seui.
unique : — confinement, emprisonnement
1116 solivagaI1t
cellulaire; secret, m. 2.-tary, n. : soli-
taire, m. -tude, n. : solitude, f.
soliva-gant, -gous, adj. : errant seul.
solmisätion, n. : solfiation, action de
solfier, f.
s5lo, m. : solo, m.
Sölomon's-seal, n. : (bot.) sceau-de-Sa-
lomon, m.
sö1-stiee, n. : solstice, m. -stitial, |
adj. : solsticial. 4
sö1-uble, adj. : soluble. -ubility,
-ubIeness, m. : solubilité, f -ütion,
n. : solution ; dissolution, f. -utive,
adj. : dissolvant. •.
sö1-vable, adj. : soluble, résoluble ; (that
can be paid) qui peut être payé. -va-
bility, -vableness, n. : solvabilité, f.
-ve, tr. : résoudre ; (remove) dissiper,
éclaircir. -veney, n. : solvabilité, f.
I.-vent, adj. : dissolvant ; (able to pay)
solvable ; (sufficient to pay) suffisant pour
payer. 2.-vent, n. : dissolvant, m.
fsomä-tie(al), adj. : corporel ; qui a
rapport au corps. -tölogy, m. : soma-
tologie, f. $
söm-ber, -bre, adj. : sombre. - berly,
-brely, adj. : d'une manière sombre.
-berIiess, n.. obscurité, bristesse, J.
I.sôme, adj. : du, m.; de la, f., de l', m.,
f.; des, pl. m., f.; quelque; un peu de,
certain ; à peu près, environ : - six or
seven persons, quelques six ou sept person-
nes, environ six ou sept personnes ; -
persons say, quelques personnes disent ;
— persons who were there said, des per-
sonnes qui y étaient ont dit ; - bread, du
pain ; he has - wit, il a quelque peu d'es-
prit ; - one, quelqu'un, m., quelqu'une, f.
2.some, pron. : en ; quelques-uns, m. pl.,
quelques-unes, f. pl.; les uns, m. pl., les
unes, f. pl.; une partie, f. : , - went one
way and — another, les uns allèrent d'un
côté, et les autres d'un autre ; I have re-
ceived — qf them, j'en ai reçu une partie,
quelques-uns ; give me -, donnez m'en ;
give him -, donnez-lui-en. -body, m. :
quelqu'un, m., quelqu'une, f : - else, quel-
que autre ; be -, être quelque chose.
-how, adv. : d'une façon ou d'une autre ;
de manière ou d'autre.
sômer-sault, -set, n. : saut périlleux,
m.; culbute, f.
sôme-thing, n. : quelque chose ; (before
an adj.) quelque chose de, m.; (at a small
distance) à peu de distance ; (adverbially)
un peu, quelque peu, tant soit peu : he
Jhas a — about him which pleases every
one, il a un je ne sais quoi qui plaît à tout
le monde ; - good, quelque chose de bon.
-time, adv. : un de ces jours; ( formerly)
autrefois : — or other, un de ces jours,
un beau jour, une fois ou une autre.
sooth
-times, adv. : quelquefois ; parfois ; tan-
tôt : - rich, - poor, tantôt riche, tantôt
pauvre. I.-what, adj. : un peu ; quel-
que peu ; tant soit peu. 2.-what, n. :
quelque chose, f.; quelque peu ; tant soit
peu ; un peu, m. -where, adv. : quelque
part : - else, ailleurs, autre part.
-while, adv. : pendant un temps ; pen-
dant quelque temps.
somnämbu-lar, adj. : somnambule.
-lism, m. : somnambulisme, m. -list,
m. : somnambule, m., f. -listic, adj. :
somnambule. - -
somni-ferous, -fic, adj. : somnifère.
sömno-lenee, -len-ey, n. : envie de dor-
mir; somnolence, f -lent, adj. : ac-
cablé de sommeil; somnolent.
sôn, n. : fils, m.
sönant, adj. : sonnant, sonore.
sonâta, n. : sonate, f. •
söng, n. : romance, f.; chant ; (hymn)
chant, cantique ; (poet.) poème, m., poé-
sie, f.; vers, m. pl.; (lay) chanson, f,
couplet, m.; (trifle) rien, m., bagatelle,
ſ. : old -, (trifle) rien, m., bagatelle, f.;
drinking -, chanson à boire. -book,
m. : chansonnier, m. -less, adj. : qui ne
chante pas. -ster, n. : chanteur ; (bird)
chantre ; (book) chansonnier, m. -stress,
m.: chanteuse, f.; (bird) chantre, m.
-writer, m. : chansonnier, m. -
soniferous, adj. : résonnant. 1
sôn-in-law, n. : beau-fils, gendre, m.
sönnet, m. : sonnet, m. -ëer, m. : auteur
de sonnets; poétereau, m. -ise, intr. :
faire des sonnets. •
sonömeter, m. : sonomètre, m.
sonörous, adj. : sonore. -ly, adv. :
d'une manière sonore. -ness, m. : sono-
rité, f.; son éclatant, m.
sônship, n. : qualité de fils ; filiation,f.
sôon, adv. : bientôt; (early) tôt, de bonne
heure ; (willingly) volontiers : too -,
trop tôt ; as - as, aussitôt que, dès que ;
le plutôt que ; I would as - remain as
go, j'aimerais autant rester que de m'en
aller ; —er, plus tôt ; (rather) plutôt ;
—er than, plus tôt que ; (rather than)
plutôt que.
I.s6ot, m. : suie, f. 2.soot, tr. : couvrir
de suie. - bag, n. : sac à suie, m.
I.fsôo-th, adj. : vrai ; doux. 2.-th, m. :
vérité ; réalité; douceur, f. : in -, en
vérité. -the, tr. : ( flatter) flatter, ca-
resser; (assuage) adoucir, calmer ; (please)
charmer. -ther, n. : personne qui calme,
qui adoucit ; chose qui calme, qui adoucit,
f.; calmant, adoucissant, m.; (flatterer)
flatteur, flatteuse, f. -thing, adj. : (as-
suaging) adoucissant ; ( flattering) flat-
teur. f-thsay, intr. : prophétiser ; pré-
dire. -thsayer, n,: devin, m,, devine-
sootiness
resse, f.; prophète; augure, m.; diseur,
m., diseuse, f., de bonne aventure.
s6o-tiness, n.: état d'être couvert de
suie, m. -tish, adj. : de suie. -ty,
adj. : (producing soot) qui produit de la
suie ; (consisting of soot) de suie, fuligi-
neux ; (foul with soot) noir de suie ;
(black) noir ; (dusky) sombre, obscur.
I.söp, n.: soupe, f, morceau trempé ;
(present) présent, m., douceur, f. 2.sop,
tr. : tremper.
söph, abbrev. of -ister or -omore. -ism,
sophisme, m. -ist, m. : sophiste, m.
-ister, n. : (Engl.) étudiant de seconde
ou troisième année (dans une université),
m. -istic(al), adj. : sophistique. -istic-
ally, adv. : d'une manière trompeuse.
I.-isticate, tr. : sophistiquer ; falsifier;
frelater. 2.-isticate, -isticated, adj. :
falsifié ; frelaté ; sophistiqué. -istică-
tion, n. : sophistication ; .. falsification ;
frelaterie, f.; frelatage, m. -isticator,
m. : sophistiqueur, frelateur, m. -istry,
m. : sophismes, m. pl. , sophistiquerie, f.
-omore, n. : (Am.) étudiant de seconde
année (dans un college), m.
sopor-iferous, adj. : soporifère. -ifer-
ousness, n. : soporifique, m., propriété
soporifère, f. I.-ifie, adj. : soporifique ;
soporatif, soporifère. 2.-ific, n. : sopo-
rifique ; soporatif, soporifère, m. -ous,
-ose sö'p-, adj. : (med.) soporeux.
, söpper, n. : personne qui trempe, f.
' soprâ-nist, n. : sopraniste, m., f -no,
m. : Sopran0, m. -
sôrb, n. : (bot.) sorbier; cormier, m. -ate,
· n. : (chem.) malate, m. -ic, adj. : (chem.)
sorbique, malique.
sôrbonist, m. : sorboniste, m.
sôreer-er, n.: sorcier; magicien, m.
-ess, n. : sorcière ; magicienne, f. -ous,
adj. : de sorcellerie, de sortilège. -y, m. :
sorcellerie, f.; sortilège ; enchantement,
m., magie, f. •
sôrdes, n. pl. : (med.) saburre, f. sing.
sôrdet = sordine, dine, f.
sôrdid, adj. : sale ; sordide ; vil ; bas.
-Iy, adv. : sordidement ; d'une manière
vile. -ness, n. : (dirtiness) saleté ;
(meanness) bassesse ; (niggardliness) ava-
rice sordide, f.
sôrdine, n. : (mus.) sourdine, f.
I.söre, adj. : (tender) sensible ; (suscepti-
ble) susceptible, sensible ; (affected with
inflammation) malade ; (afflictive) dou-
· loureux, cruel ; (violent) violent, grand,
rude : have - eyes, ears, avoir mal aux
yeux, un mal d'yeux, mal aux oreilles, un
mal d'oreille ; have a - foot, avoir mal
au pied ; make -, rendre sensible, ren-
dre malade ; (irritate) irriter. 2.sore,
n.: plaie, f.; (in Scripture) ulcère, m.
sortilege 1117
3.sore, adv. : douloureusement ; griève-
ment, (greatly) grandement, fortement,
- gravement, profondément.
4-söre, adj. : rouge brun. 5.sore, n. :
(mam.) chevreuil de quatrième année, m.
söre-l, n. : chevreuil de troisième année,
77l,.
söre-ly, adv. : douloureusement, griève-
ment, vivement, fortement, cruellement,
rudement, sévèrement. -ness, n. : sensi-
bilité; douleur, f.; mal, m.; (susceptibil-
ity) susceptibilité, sensibilité, f.
sorites, m. : (log.) sorite, m.
I.sörrel, adj. : alezan, saure. 2.sorrel,
n.: (colour) couleur alezan, saure,.f.
3.sörrel, m. : (bot.) oseille, f.
sör-rily, adv. : tristement, pauvrement,
chétivement ; pitoyablement. -riness,
m. : triste état, m., nature pitoyable, f.
I.-ronv, m. : chagrin, m.; douleur ; afflic-
tion, peine, tristesse, f. : in -, dans le
chagrin ; to one's -, à son grand chagrin ;
à sa grande douleur. 2.-row, intr. : être
affligé ; avoir du chagrin ; s'affliger. -roav-
ful, adj. : triste ; affligé ; chagrin ; mé-
lancolique ; (qf things) affligeant, attris-
tant, funeste, pénible, douloureux. -row-
fully, adv. : avec chagrin ; avec douleur ;
tristement. -ronvfulness, n. : chagrin,
m., tristesse, douleur, f. -ronving, n. :
chagrin, m. -rowless, adj. : sans cha-
grin ; sans douleur ; exempt de chagrin ;
exempt de douleur. -ry, adj. : fâché, con-
trarié, affligé, peiné ; (melancholy) mélan-
colique, triste ; (poor, worthless) triste ;
méchant, pitoyable : be - for any one,
être fâché pour quelqu'un ; be - for any
thing, être fâché de quelque chose ; I am
- for it, j'en suis fâché, peiné.
I.sôrt, m. : (species) sorte, f, genre, m.,
espèce ; (manner) manière, sorte, façon ;
(class) classe, condition ; (pair) paire, f :
be out qf-s, n'être pas dan son assiette ;
put out Qf-s, déranger, bouleverser ; in
s0me - en quelque sorte, en quelque ma-
nière, en quelque façon ; a woman qf the
right -, une bonne pâte de femme.
2.sort, tr. : classer ; distribuer ; séparer ;
assortir ; réunir ; (letters) trier ; (cards)
appareiller : - out, assortir, trier, sépa-
rer ; - from, séparer de ; — with, (joined
with) se joindre à, s'unir à, se lier
avec ; (suit) s'accorder avec, convenir
à. f-able, adj. : qui peut être classé,
distribué, trié ; (fitting) convenable, sor-
table. i-ably, adv. : convenablement,
d'une manière sortable. -ed, adj. : as-
sorti; trié, arrangé, séparé. -er, m. :
trieur, m., trieuse, f.
sô'rtîe, n. : (milit.) sortie, f.
sôrt-ilege, n. : tirage au sort, m. -ilég
ious, adj. : de tirage au sort. -ing, n. :
1118
triage, arrangement, m.
tirage au sort, m. -
I söt, n. : fsot, m., sotte, f ; (drunkard)
ivrogne, m., ivrognesse, f. 2.sot, tr. :
assoter ; hébéter; intr. : ivrogner. -tish,
adj. : (stupid) sot, stupide, hébété ; (drunk-
em) abruti par l'ivrognerie.
adv. : (stupidly) sottement ; stupidement ;
(drunkenly) en ivrogne. -tishness, n. :
sottise ; bêtise ; stupidité, f.; (drunken-
mess) abrutissement par l'ivrognerie, m.
sönu, m. : Sou, m.
söul, n. : âme ; (creature) âme, f, être, m.,
créature, f. : with all my -, de tout mon
âme ; poor -, pauvre chère âme ; simple
-, bonhomme, m., bonne femme, f.; good
-, bonne créature ; bonne pâte d'homme,
bonne pâte de femme ; all -s day, fête
des morts, f. -destroying, adj. : qui
perd l'âme. -felt, adj. : senti dans l'âme,
au fond de l'âme. -less, adj. : sans âme ;
apathique. -saving, adj. : qui sauve
l'âme. -searching, adj. : qui remue
l'âme. -selling, adj. : trafiquant en
créatures humaines. -sick, adj. : malade
d'esprit. -stirring, adj. : qui remue
l'âme. -vexed, adj. : tourmenté jus-
qu'au fond de l'âme.
I.söund, n. : (strait) détroit, m.
2.söund, adj. : sain ; en bon état ; (qf the
mind) sain ; (of the health) bon, solide ;
(qf sleep) profond ; (qf blows) bon, fort,
vigoureux ; (valid) valide ; (correct) légi-
time; (well founded) bien fondé :—thrash-
ing, bonne râclée, f. 3.sound, adv. :
profondément ; d'importance.
4.söund, n. : (noise,tone) son, m. 5.sound,
intr. : sonner ; rendre un son ; retentir ;
résonnner; tr. : sonner de ; faire sonner ;
faire résonner ; (proclaim) proclamer; pub-
lier, faire retentir. -
6.söuud, tr. : (try the depth) sonder; intr.:
sonder, jeter la sonde. 7.sound, m. :
(surg.) sonde, f. -able, adj. : qu'on peut
sonder.
söund-board = sounding-board.
söund-headed, adj. : qui a la tête saine ;
qui a une bonne tête. -hearted, adj. :
affectionné, sincère. I.-ing, adj. : à
son ; résonnant ; retentissant; cf. also
6.sound. 2.-ing, n. : action de sonner,
j.; retentissement, résonnement, m., réso-
nance, f. -
3.söunding, n. : action de sonder (cf.
6.sound), f, sondage, m. -s, çf the word.
söunding-board, n. : (mus.) table d'har-
monie, f ; (gf a pulpit) abat-voix, m.
söunding-lead, n. : sonde, f. -line,
m. : ligne de sonde ; sonde, f.
söunding-post, n. : (mus.) âme, f.
söund-ings, n. pl. : sondes, f pl. -less,
adj. : (unfathomable) insondable, que l'on
sot
f-ition, 7b, º
-tishly, |
sOºUy
· ne peut sonder ; (having no sound) sans
son ; sans bruit. -
söund-ly, adv. : (healthily) avec santé ;
(lustily) vigoureusement, rudement, d'im-
portance, ferme ; (without falacy) saine-
ment ; (firmly) solidement, profondément ;
(Qf sleeping) profondément, d'un profond
sommeil : - beaten, bien, joliment battu ;
rossé d'importance. -ness, m. : état sain ;
bon état, m.; solidité ; (strength) force,
vigueur ; (rectitude) rectitude, justesse,
pureté ; (of the body) santé, f. •
söntp, m. : potage, m., soupe, f. : gravy -,
consommé, m., vegetable -, potage à la
julienne. -plate, m. : assiette à soupe,f.
I.söur, adj. : aigre ; sûr ; acide ; ( fig.)
aigre, âpre, morose : make -, aigrir ;
turn -, s'aigrir. 2.sour, tr. : aigrir ;
(chem.) acidifier; (fig.) aigrir, empoison-
ner; intr. : s'aigrir : - into, tourner en ;
dégénérer en.
söntree, m. : source, f. -
söur-ish, adj. : aigret ; suret ; aigrelet.
-ly, adv. : avec aigreur ; (fig.) aigrement,
âprement, avec aigreur. -ness, m. : ai-
greur, acidité ; (fig.) âpreté, aigreur, f.
I.söuse, m. : marinade, f. 2.souse, tr. :
mariner; plonger dans l'eau ; (strike) frap-
per avec violence. -
3.söuse, intr. : se précipiter (sur), fon-
dre (sur) ; tr. : frapper. - 4.souse, adv. :
tout à coup.
I.söuth, m. : sud, midi, m. 2.south, adj. :
sud, du sud ; méridional. 3.south, adv. : '
vers le midi ; vers le sud, au sud. I.-east,
m. : sud-est, m.
du sud-est. -eastern, adj. : du sud-est.
söuth-er, m. : vent du sud, m. , *
soiith-erly, adv. : vers le sud. -ern, adj. :
du sud; du midi; méridional. -ernly, adj. :
sud, du sud; méridional. -ernmost, adj. :
le plus au sud. -ern-wood, n. : (bot.)
aurone des jardins ; citronnelle, f. -
söuth-ing, m. : mouvement vers le sud ;
(astron.) passage au méridien, m.; (gf a
ship) route au sud, f -most, adj. : le
plus au sud. I.-ward, adv. : vers le sud;
au sud. 2.-wrard, m. : pays méridionaux,
m.pl.; midi, m. -wrest, m. : sud-ouest, m.
-west, adj. : sud-ouest; du sud-ouest.
-westerly, adj. : de sud-ouest; du sud-
ouest; sud-ouest. -wrestern, adj. : de
sud-ouest ; du sud-ouest ; sudouest.
sotvvenîr, m. : souvenir, m.
I.sôvereign, adj. : souverain. 2.sove .
reign, m. : souverain, m., souveraine, f.;
(gold coin) souverain (20 shil. = 25 f.), m.
-ly, adv. : souverainement. -ty, m. :
souveraineté, f.
I.söw, n. : truie ; (metal.) gueuse, f.; (qf
lead) saumon, m. : wild -, laie, f.; -
thistle, laiteron, m.
2.-east, adj. : sud-est,
sOw
2.söw (pret. sowed, part. 80wn), tr. :
semer, ensemencer ; intr. : semer, faire
les semailles : - one's wild oats, jeter
ses premiers feux ; faire ses farces.
somv-ans, -ens, n. : bouillie de farine
d'avoine, f.
sönv-er, m. : semeur, m. -ing, m. : Se-
mailles, f. pl.; (fig.) propagation, f. : -
time, temps de semer ; (agri.) temps des
semailles, m. -
söy, m. : soy, soui, m. -
spâ, n. : source d'eau minérale, f,
I.spä-ee, n. : espace, m.; étendue, f.;
(quantity qf time) espace de temps; (short
time) court espace de temps ; (mus.) es-
pace, interligne, m. 2.-ce, tr. : (print.)
espacer. -ee-line, n. : interligne, f.
-eious, adj. : spacieux ; d'une grande
étendue; vaste. -ciously, adv. : ample-
ment, spacieusement. -giousness, n. :
nature spacieuse ; immensité ; vaste éten-
due, f. . #
späddle, n. : petite bêche, f.
, I.spä-de, n. : bêche, f.; (in cards) pique ;
(hunt.) daim de trois ans, m. 2.-de, tr. :
bêcher. -debone, m. : omoplate, f. -de-
ful, n. : pelletée. -dille, n. : spadille,
as de pique, m.
spädix, m. : (bot.) spadice, m.
spâhi, spâhee, m. : spahi, m.
spàlt, m. : (min.) spalt, m.
I.spän, n. : empan, m., main, f., (short
space qftime) moment, instant, m.; (arch.)
ouverture ; (qfan arch) corde ; (qf horses,
oxen) paire, f. 2.span, tr. : mesurer par
empan ; mesurer de la main; (nav.) saisir,
brider. -drel, n. : (of an arch) nais-
sance, f.; (of a bridge) tympan, m.
I.spängle, n. : paillette, f. 2.spangle,
tr. : pailleter ; parsemer de paillettes.
-d, adj. : pailleté, émaillé.
| Spän-iard, n. : Espagnol, m., Espagnole,
f. I.span-iel, n. : épagneul ; (fig.) flat-
teur, m. 2.-iel, intr. : faire le chien
couchant.
chant ; rampant. -ish, adj. : espagnol ;
d'Espagne. -ish-broom, m. : genêt d'Es-
pagne, m. -ish-fly, n. : cantharide, f.
· I.spänk, tr. : (pop.) donner une claque ;
fesser. 2.spank, m. : claque,f. 3.spank,
intr. : se mouvoir rapidement. -er, m. :
gros gaillard, m.; personne qui marche à
grands pas, f.; (nav.) basse voile d'arti-
mon, f. -ing, adj. : fort ; gros ; qui
, marche à grand pas ; m. : fessée, f.
span-long, adj. : de la longueur d'un
empan. -ner, m. : personne qui mesure
par empan, f.; (Qf a carbine) platine, f.;
(mec.) clef à boulon, clef à levier, f.
span-new, adj. : tout neuf.
I.spâr, n. : (nav.) espar.
2.spâr, n. : (min.) spath, m.
3.-iel, adj. : de chien cou- |
1119
3.spâr, intr. : frapper (avec les pieds);
s'essayer au combat de maine, se battre ;
se quereller ; se disputer.
spärable, m. : clou à soulier, m.
spä-re, tr. : épargner ; ménager ; (econo-
mise) économiser ; (do without) se pas-
ser de ; (omit) s'épargner, s'éviter; (let
have) donner, céder ; (forbear to punish,
destroy, etc.) épargner; intr. : économiser;
épargner ; vivre frugalement ; faire des
économies ; (forbear) s'abstenir ; (use
mercy) être clément : - any one a pain,
épargner une peine à quelqu'un ; have to
-, avoir de reste, avoir de trop. 3.-re,
adj. : (8canty) modique, faible, pauvre ;
(superfluous) de reste, de trop ; (lean)
maigre, chétif, sec ; (qf time) de loisir,
libre ; (nav.) de rechange : - qf, sobre
de, économe de ; ménager de ; - bed, lit
de reste ; lit au service des amis, m.
-reness, n. : maigreur, f. -rer, n. : per-
sonne économe ; personne qui épargne, f.
-ring, adj. : (little) peu de ; (scanty)
modique, faible, pauvre, peu abondant ;
(saving) économe, ménager, épargnant ;
spasm
(parsimonious) parcimonieux : - qf,
sobre de, économe de. -ringly, adv. :
sobrement ; frugalement, avec parci-
monie ; modérément ;
(seldom) peu souvent.
économiquement ;
-ringness, n. :
économie, épargne, modération ; parci-
monie, f.
spârlx, m. : étincelle; lueur, f.; éclat, m.;
(gay man) alant, petit-maître, mirliflore,
m. -ish, adj. : vif ; brillant ; élégant.
I.-le, m. : étincelle, mousse, f. 2.-le,
intr. : étinceler; pétiller ; briller; (qf
beverages) mousser. -ler, m. : personne
qui brille ; chose qui étincelle, f. -let, n. :
petite étincelle, f. -ling, m. : pétillant ;
étincelant ; (qf beverages) mousseux.
-lingly, adv. : d'une manière étince-
lante ; avec éclat ; en pétillant. -ling-
ness, m. : étincellement, pétillement ;
éclat, brillant, m. 1
spârling, m. : (ichth.) éperlan, m.
spârring (cf. 3.spar), n. : combat ; (in
boxing) prélude de combat, m.; querelle,
dispute, f.
spãrronv, n. : (orni.) moineau ; passe-
reau, m. : hedge--, fauvette d'hiver, f.
-hawk, m. : (orni.) épervier, m. -wort,
m. : (bot.) passerine, f.
spârry, adj. : (min.) spathique; de spath.
spär-se, adj. : épars. f-sedly 0r -sely,
adv. : d'une manière éparse.
Spârtan, adj. : spartiate ; n. : Spartiate,
m., f. - -
späsm, n. : spasme, m. -ödic(al), adj. :
spasmodique. -ödie, n. : (med.) anti-
spasmodique, m. -ölogy, n. : spasmolo-
gie, f. Y. -
1120 spat
I.spät, n. : frai des mollusques; jeune
mollusque.
2.spät, n. : (Am.) coup; petit combat, m.;
querelle, f. 3 spat, tr. : (Am.) frapper.
spathāceous, adj. : (bot.) spathacé ;
spathé. .
späthe, n. : (bot.) spathe, f.
späthi-e, adj. : (min.) spathique. -form,
adj. : (min.) spathiforme.
späthose, späthous, adj. : (bot.) spathé.
· I.spätter, tr.: éclabousser; crotter; (de-
fame) diffamer, noircir; ternir ; (liquids)
répandre, verser; intr. : cracher. -dash-
es, n. pl. : houseaux, m. pl.
spätu-la, n. : spatule, f.
spatulé.
spävin, n. : (vet.) éparvin ; épervin, m.
-ed, adj. : (vet.) qui a des éparvins.
I.ispàw1, n. : crachat, m. 2.spawl,
intr. : cracher en parlant.
I.spãnvn, m. : frai; (fig.) produit, m., en-
geance, race, f. 2.spawn, intr. : frayer;
naître ; tr. : engendrer par du frai; en-
gendrer. -er, n. : poisson femelle, m.
-ing, n. : frai, m.; action de frayer, f :
— time, temps où les poissons fraient,
temps du frai, m.
späy, tr. : châtrer, couper (un animal fe-
melle).
I.spëak (pret. spoke, part. spoken), intr. :
-late, adj. :
parler; dire : — with, s'entretenir avec,
causer avec, parler avec ; so to -, pour
ainsi dire ; — ill qf, dire du mal de ; -
well of, dire du bien de; parler avan-
tageusement de ; - up, parler plus haut ;
parler hardiment ; — out, parler tout
haut. 2.speak, tr. : parler; dire ; (pro-
claim) proclamer, publier ; (celebrate)
célébrer; (express) montrer, manifester,
exprimer, dire ; (accost) accoster; (com-
municate) communiquer, porter; (nav.)
héler; — the truth, dire la vérité; — one's
mind, dire sa pensée; - a language, par-
ler une langue; - Ehmglish, parler anglais;
to his shame be it spoken, soit dit à sa
honte; ships spoken with, vaisseaux hélés;
I beg leave to -, je demande la parole ;
French spoken here, ici on parle français.
-able, adj. : exprimable ; que l'on peut
dire. -er, m. : personne qui parle, f., ora-
teur; parleur; (of the House qf Commons)
président, m. : eternal -, parleur sempi-
ternel. -ing, m. : action de parler; parole,
f.; langage; discours, parler, m.; (in col-
lege) déclamation, f. -ing-pipe, n.:
cordon acoustique, m. -ing-trumpet,
n. : portevoix; cornet acoustique, m.
-ing-tube, n. : cordon acoustique, m.
spéar, n. : lance, f.; harpon, m., épieu,
m. 2.spear, tr. : percer d'un coup de
lance, d'un coup d'épieu; harponner. -fish,
n. : xiphias, m., épé de mer, f. -foot, n. :
spectacle
pied de derrière, m. -grass, m. : chien-
dent, m. - hand, m. : main droite, f.
-head, n. : fer de lance, m. -man, m. :
lancier, m. -mint, n. : menthe verte, f.
-wort, n. : renoncule, f.
spécial, adj. : qui désigne une espèce ;
spécial ; (peculiar) particulier; (extraor-
dinary) extraordinaire, remarquable; (un-
common) peu commun ; (chief) premier :
- constable, constable spécial, temporaire,
m.; - department, spécialité, f. -ist, m. :
spécialiste, m. -ity -ã'l- specialty.
•m-8
-ise, tr. : spécifier; particulariser. -ly,
adv. : particulièrement ; spécialement ;
principalement ; surtout. -ty, m. : spé-
cialité, f.; (jur.) contrat sous seing pri-
vé, m.
spë-cie, n. : numéraire, m., espèces, f.pl.
-cies, m. : espèce, f.; genre, m., sorte ;
(money) espèce, f, espèces, f. pl., numé-
raire, m.; (representation) image ; (ap-
pearance) apparence, f.; (show) fspec-
tacle, m.
spé-eifiable, adj. : qui peut être spéci-
fié. I.-eific, -eifical, adj. : spécifique.
2.-cific, n. : spécifique, m. -eifically,
adv. : spécifiquement. -eificate, tr. :
fspécifier. -eifieätion, m. : spécifica-
tion ; (thing spécified) chose spécifiéc,
f.; (estimate) devis, m. -eify, tr. : spé-
cifier; particulariser. -eimen, n. : spé-
cimen ; modèle; échantillon, m. -cious,
adj. : spécieux; agréable à la vue. -gious-
ly, adv. : spécieusement. -ciousness,
m. : nature spécieuse ; apparence spé-
cieuse, f.
I.spéck, m. : tache; marque, f.; point, m.;
(med.) taie, f. 2.speek, tr. : tacher ;
marquer. I.-Ie, n. : petite tache, (on
animals) moucheture,.f. 2.-le, tr. : tache-
ter; marqueter ; moucheter. -led, adj. :
tacheté ; marqueté ; moucheté ; truité.
-ledness, m. : couleur tachetée ; couleur
marquetée; couleur truitée; moucheture, f.
spéc -tacle, n. : spectacle, m., pl. see
-tacles. -tacled, adj. : qui porte des
lunettes. -tacle-glasses, m. pl. : verres
de lunettes, m. pl. -tacle-malker, m. :
opticien, m. -taeles, n. pl. : lunettes ;
besicles, f pl. -tãcular, adj. : de spec-
tacle. -tätor, m. : spectateur, m., spec-
tatrice,.f.; assistant, m. -tatörial, adj. :
de spectateur. -tätorship, m. : action
de regarder; position de spectateur ; vue ;
vision, f. -tätress, -tätrix, m. : spec-
tatrice, f. -tral, adj. : de spectre. -tre,
n. : spectre ; fantôme, m. -trum (pl. spec-
tra), m. : (opt.) spectre, solaire, m. -ular,
adj. : favorable à la vue; (min.) spéculaire.
-ulate, intr. : spéculer; méditer; con-
templer avec attention ; (com.) spéculer :
- on, jouer sur; jouer à; - in, spéculer
speech
sur. -ulātion, n. : spéculation ; médi-
tation; contemplation; (com.) spéculation,
ſ. -ulative, adj. : spéculatif ; (com.)
spéculateur, qui spécule, (qf things) de
spéculation. -ulatively, adv. : en théo-
rie; dans la spéculation. -ulativeness,
m. : caractère spéculatif, m. -ulator, m. :
personne qui se livre à la spéculation, f.;
(com.) spéculateur, m. -ulatory, adj. :
qui se livre à la spéculation. -ulum (pl.
specula), n. : miroir; (surg.) speculum, m.
spëech, n. : parole, f.; (oration) discours, |
m., harangue, f.; (language) langage ;
(talk) discours, langage, m., paroles, f.pl.;
entretien ; (gram.) discours, m., oraison,
jf : parts Qf-, parties du discours, f.pl.;
maiden -, discours de début ; be slow qf
-, parler lentement. -ifier, n. : péro-
reur, m. -ify, intr. : pérorer. -less,
adj. : privé de la parole ; muet, interdit :
be -, avoir perdu la parole ; be taken -,
perdre la parole. -lessness, n. : priva-
tion de la parole, f.; mutisme, m.
-maker, m. : faiseur de discours, m.
I.spëed, m. : vitesse ; rapidité ; hâte ; dili-
gence,.f., (success) succès, m., réussite,.f. :
at full -, (qf horses) à franc étrier ; à
bride abattue ; à toute bride ; ventre à
terre ; (Qf vehicles) à grande vitesse ;
(pers.) à toutes jambes ; with all possible
-, en toute hâte ; at the height qf its —,
de toute sa vitesse. 2.speed, tr. : faire
partir à la hâte, dépêcher, expédier ;
(hurry) hâter, accélérer ; (prosper) favo-
riser, faire prospérer, faire réussir ; (fur-
nish in haste) fournir à la hâte ; (kill)
tuer, expédier, dépêcher ; intr. : (make
haste) se hâter, se dépêcher ; (succeed)
réussir, avoir du succès, prospérer ; (fare)
être, se trouver. #-ful, adj. : rapide.
-ga(u)ge, n. : sillomètre, m. -ily, adv. :
vite ; rapidement, promptement ; en toute
hâte. -iness, m. : rapidité ; vitesse ; cé-
lérité, promptitude; hâte, f. -well, m. :
(bot.) véronique, f. -y, adj. : rapide ; vite;
prompt.
I.spéIl, tr. : prendre la place (le tour) de,
suppléer, relever. 2.spell, n. : tour (alter-
natif), temps de service ; coup de main, m.
3.spéll, m. : fhistoire, f., conte, m.; vers
magique, charme, m. 4.spell, tr. : char-
mer ; mettre sous le charme ; (name the
letters)épeler; orthographier,écrire; intr.:
épeler; orthographier correctement, écrire
correctement ; (read unskilfully) lire mal. |
ânonner : - out, déchiffrer, découvrir,
lire. -bound, adj. : sous le charme.
-er, m. : personne qui épèle, f., ortho-
graphiste, m., f. : be a bad -, ne pas
-ing, m. : épella-
-ing-book, m. :
savoir l'orthographe.
tion , orthographe, f.
syllabaire, m.
spicy 1121
spélt, m. : (bot.) épeautre, m.
spélter, n. : zinc, m.
spéneer, m. : spencer, m.
I,spénd (pret., part. spent), tr. : dépenser ;
(waste) prodiguer, gaspiller, perdre, dissi-
per, manger ; (consume, exhaust) épuiser ;
(time) passer; (a mast) casser : the ball
had spent its force, la balle avait perdu sa
force ; - money on, dépenser son argent
à. 2.spend, intr. : dépenser; faire de
la dépense ; (be lost) se perdre ; (be con-
Sumed) se consumer, s'épuiser. -er, n. :
dépensier, m., dépensière, f., dissipateur,
m., dissipatrice, f. -ing, m. : action de
dépenser; dépense, f. -thrift, n. : dé-
pensier, m., dépensière, f.; prodigue ;
mange-tout , bourreau d'argent, m.
spént, part., cf. spend, adj. : (of balls)
morte ; (of masts) cassé.
spêrgula, m. : (bot.) spergule, f.
spërm, n. : sperme ; (Qf fish, frogs) frai,
m. -a eëti, m. : spermaceti, sperme, blanc
de baleine, m. -ätic(al), adj. : de sper-
me , spermatique. -atölogy, n. : sper-
matologie, f -atorrhœa -rëa-, n. :
spermatorrhée, f. -
spëW, tr. and intr. : vomir: - up, vomir;
-er, m. : personne qui Vomit, f. -ing, m. :
vomissement, m.
sphä eel, m. : sphacèle, m. -ate, intr. :
(med.) se sphacéler, être frappé de spha-
cèle ; tr. : sphacéler, frapper de sphacèle.
-us, n. : sphacèle, m. -
sph-ëra1, adj. : sphérique. I.-ëre, n. :
sphère, f. 2.-ere, tr. : former en sphère;
arrondir ; (place in a sphere) placer dans
une sphère. -éric, -érical, adj. : sphé-
rique. -érically, adv. : sphériquement.
-éricalness, -erieity, m. : sphéricité,
f. -éries, m. pl. : théorie de la sphère,
f. sing. - ëroid, n. : sphéroïde, m.
-eröidal, -eröidie, -eröidical, adj. :
sphéroïdal. -eröidity, n. : forme de
sphéroïde, f. -erömeter, m. : sphéro-
mètre, m. -ërule, m. : petit corps sphé-
rique, m. -érulite, m. : sphérulite, f.
-ëry, adj. : sphérique.
sphincter, m. : sphincter, m.
sphinx, n. : sphinx; (ent.) sphinx, m.
spiéa(-bandage), n. : (surg.) spica, m.
I.spi-ee, m. : épice, f., épices, f pl.;
(small quantity) teinte, nuance, f. 2.-re,
tr. : épicer ; assaisonner avec des épices.
-eer, m. : personne qui épice, f. - eery,
m.: épices, f.pl., épicerie, f., magasin d'é-
pices, m. -einess, m. : goût épicé, goût
aromatisé, m.
spick-and-spän, adv. :
new, tout battant neuf.
spieulate, tr. : armer d'une pointe ; tail-
ler en pointe.
spiey, adj. : fertile en épices ; épicé ;
&-ms
brillant :
1122
(fragrant) aromatique, parfumé ; (showy)
pimpant, flambant.
spider, n. : araignée, f. : -'s web, toile
d'araignée, f. -like, adj. : d'araignée ;
comme une araignée. -web, n. : toile
d'araignée, f. -work, n. : toile d'arai-
gnée, f.
spigot, m. : fausset, m.
I.spi-ke, m. : pointe ; (of wood) cheville,
f. : - of corn, épi, m. 2.-ke, tr. : clouer ;
(a cannon) enclouer. -kelet, n. : (bot.)
épillet, m. -kenaiI, n. : clou barbelé,
m.; cheville barbelée, f. -kenard -â-,
m. : nard indien, m. -lxy, adj. : à pointe
aiguë ; pointu.
I.spill, n. : cheville ; goupille, f.; fausset ;
pieu, m. -
2.spiIl (pret., part. spilt, spilled), tr. : ré-
pandre ; verser; renverser ; (nav.) car-
guer; intr. : se verser, se répandre. -er,
m. : personne qui répand, qui renverse, qui
verse, f.
spin (pret., part. spun), tr. : filer ; (a top)
faire tourner ; (hay) tordre : - out, al-
longer ; prolonger ; étendre ; faire durer,
tirer en longueur. -
spinage, spinach, n. : (bot.) épinard,
m.; (cook.) épinard5, m. pl.
spinal, adj. : spinal ; (Qf the Spinal cord)
épinière ; (qf the back-bone) rachidien. .
spindle, n.: fuseau ; (rod on which a
spider
a compass) aiguille, f., (mec.) essieu ; (of
a vane) fer; (tech.) axe, m., (in spinning
mills) broche, f.; (nav.) pivot du cabes-
tan, m. -legs, -shanks, n. pl. : jambes
de fuseau, f. pl. -shanked, adj. : qui a
des jambes de fuseau. -shaped, adj. :
fusiforme. -tree, m. : fusain, m.
spine, n. : épine du dos, f.; (bot.) épine, f.
spinet, n. : (mus.) épinette, f.
spini-ferous, -gerous, adj. : spinifère.
spinner, n. : filèur, m., fileuse, f.; fila-
teur, m.; (spider) araignée, f.
spinning, n. : filature, f., filage, m.
-factory, m. : filature, f. -frame, n. :
métier à filer, m. -jenny, n. : métier à
filer en gros, m.; mule-jenny, f. -Ina-
chine, m. : machine à filer, f. -mill,
n. : filature, f. -mule, n. : mule-jenny,
f. -top, m. : toupie (d'Allemagne), f.
-wheel, m. : rouet à filer, m.
sp-inöse, adj. : épineux. -inösity, m. :
présence d'épines ; (fig.) difficulté épi-
neuse, f -inous, adj. : épineux.
Spinözist, n. : spinosiste, m.
spin-ster, n. : fileuse ; #filateur, m.;
(jur.) femme non mariée, f.; fmauvaise
femme, f. -stress, n.: fileuse, f. -stry,
m. : filage, m.
spiny, adj. : plein d'épines ; (perplexed)
difficile, épineux.
spirit
spiracle, m. : trou, m., ouverture, f.;
pore ; (bot.) stomate ; (ent.) stigmate, m.
I.spiral, adj. : spiral. 2.spiral, n. :
spirale, f. -ly, adv. : en spirale.
spi-rant, n. : (phon.) fricative, f. f-rä-
tion, m. : respiration, f.
I.spire, n. : spirale, f.
2.spire, n. : (gf grass) brin, m.; (of a
steeple) aiguille, flèche, f.; (top) point le
plus élevé, sommet, m. 3.spire, intr. :
s'élever en flèche ; (gfgrain) germer. -d,
adj. : à flèche.
I.spirit, n. : (breath) souffle ; (soul of
man) esprit, m., âme ; (ardour, fire) ar-
· deur, force, vigueur, verve, f, feu, entraî-
nement ; (courage) courage, caractère,
cœur ; (genius) génie ; (vigour Qf intel-
lect) esprit, m., intelligence, f.; (temper)
caractère, m., nature, disposition, f.; es-
prit ; (immaterial substance) esprit ; (im-
material being) esprit, m.; (turn of mind)
disposition, f, esprit, sentiment, m., (per-
ception) perception, f., sentiment, m.;
(eager desire) esprit, m., ardeur, rage, f.;
(person qf activity) esprit entreprenant,
m.; (essence) essence, f.; (Qf troops) mo-
ral ; (apparition) esprit, fantôme, spectre;
(liquor) spiritnenx, m , liqnenr spirifIl-
euse, f.; (chem., com.) esprit, m. : -s,
gaîté, bonne humeur, f. sing., entrain, m.
· sing., in -s, gai ; en train ; de bonne
thing turns) pivot, m.; (horol.) fusée ; (gf|
humeur ; put in -s, égayer; mettre de
bonne humeur; party -, esprit de parti ;
ardent -, esprit ardent ; caractère ar-
dent ; ardent -s, liqueurs fortes, f. pl.;
· spiritueux, m. pl., depressed -s, low -s,
abattement ; accablement, m. sing., good
| -s, high -s, gaîté, f. sing., entrain, m.
sing., bonne humeur, f. sing., evil -,
mauvais génie, m.; raw -s, liqueurs
pures, sans eau, f. pl.; labour under de-
pression qf -s, être abattu ; être dans
l'abattement ; raise any one's -s, égayer
quelqu'un, remonter le courage à quelqu'un;
mettre quelqu'un de bonne humeur ; raise
a -, évoquer un esprit ; man qf-, homme
de cœur, de caractère. 2.spirit, tr. :
animer ; encourager; exciter. -ed, adj. :
animé, plein de cœur, plein de courage,
plein de caractère ; plein d'ardeur; ar-
dent ; chaleureux ; entraînant ; plein de
force, plein de vigueur ; vigoureux ; fort ;
vif ; plein de verve ; (of horses) fongueux,
vif, ardent : cold--, hardi; high--, de
caractère ; plein de cœur ; lou)--, abattu ;
dans l'abattement ; mean--, sans cœur,
sans caractère ; poor--, sans cœur, sans
caractère, lâche. -edly, - adj. : avec
cœur, avec caractère, avec courage ; cou-
rageusement ; avec ardeur; ardemment ;
chaleureusement ; avec force, avec vi-
gueur ; vivement ; fortement ; vigoureuse-
spirt
ment. -edness, m. : cœur ; courage ; ca-
ractère ; feu, m.; ardeur, chaleur, f., en-
traînement, m.; verve ; force ; vigueur,
ſ.; (Qf horses) fougue, ardeur, f. : bold--,
hardiesse, f., high--, caractère, cœur ;
low--, abattement, m., mean--, manque
de cœur, m., lâcheté, f. -less, adj. : in-
animé, sans âme ; (destitute of vigour)
languissant, sans caractère, sans ardeur,
sans force ; (without courage) sans cœur,
sans courage ; (dejected) abattu, accablé,
dans l'abattement, dans l'accablement.
-lessly, adj. : sans cœur, sans courage.
-lessness, m. : manque de caractère ;
manque de cœur ; manque d'ardeur ; man-
que de force, m. -level, n. : niveau à
bulle d'air, m. -ous, adj. : spirituel ; ar-
dent ; (of alcohol) rectifié ; épuré. -room,
m. : (nav.) cale au vin, f. -stirring.
adj. : qui réveille l'âme ; qui excite le cœur.
-trade, n. : commerce des spiritueux,
m. -ual, adj. : spirituel. -ualisã-
tion, m. : spiritualisation, f. -ualise,
tr. : spiritualiser. -ualism, m. : spiri-
tualisme, m. -ualist, m. : spiritualiste,
m., f. -uälity, m. : spiritualité, f., spiri-
tuel, m. -ually, adv. : spirituellement.
-uous, adj. : spiritueux. -uousness,
m. : propriété spiritueuse, f.
spirt = spurt.
spiry, adj. : spiral ; en spirale ; en flèche.
spiss-ated, adj. : épaissi. -itude, n. :
nature épaissie, f.
I.spit, m. : broche ; (depth of earth pierced
by the spade) terre bêchée ; pelletée, f.
, 2.spit, tr. : embrocher, mettre à la
| broche.
3.spit (pret., part. spit), tr. : (eject from
the mouth) cracher, rejeter; intr. : cra-
cher ; saliver : - in any one's face, cra-
cher au visage à quelqu'un. 4.spit, m. :
crachat, m., salive, f.
I.spite, m. : dépit, m.; haine ; rancune,
ſ. : in - qf, en dépit de, malgré ; 0ut
of-, par dépit ; have a - againSt any
| one, garder rancune à quelqu'un ; en vou-
loir à quelqu'un. 2.spite, tr. : dépiter ;
avoir du dépit contre. -ful, adj. : plein
de dépit ; rancunier, méchant. -fully,
adv. : par dépit ; par haine ; par rancune,
par méchanceté. -fulness, m. : dépit,
m.; rancune ; méchanceté ; haine, f.
spit-ter, n. : personne qui embroche, f.;
(deer) daguet ; (pers.) cracheur, m., cra-
cheuse, f. -ting, m. : crachement, m.
-ting-box, m. : crachoir, m. -tle, m. :
salive, f., crachat, m. -tôon, m. : cra-
choir, m.
spläne h-nic, adj. : (anat.) splanchnique.
-nölogy, n. : (anat.) splanchnologie, f.
I.spläsh, tr. : éclabousser ; intr. : patau-
ger. 2.splash, n. : éclaboussure, f.
spoil 1123
-board, m. : garde-crotte, m. -er, n. :
personne qui éclabousse, f. -y, adj. : gâ-
cheux ; bourbeux.
I.spläy, tr. : (a horse) épauler ; (arch.)
ébraser ; évaser. 2.splay, n. : écarte-
ment, évasement ; (arch.) ébrasement, m.
-foot, -footed, adj. : qui a les pieds
larges, ou tournés en dehors. - mouth,
m. : grande bouche, f.
spléen, n. : rate ; (anger) haine, f., fiel,
m., animosité, bile,.f.; (melancholy) spleen,
m., mélancolie, humeur noire, f. : have the
-, avoir le spleen, broyer du noir ; avoir
l'humeur noire. -ed, adj. : dératé. -ful,
-y or -ish, adj. : irrité, chagrin ; (melan-
choly) mélancolique, splénétique.
splén-dent, adj. : resplendissant ; écla-
tant. -did, adj. : (shining) resplendis-
sant, éclatant ; (brilliant) brillant, écla-
tant ; (sumptuous) somptueux, splendide ;
(magnificent) magnifique. -didly, adv. :
d'une manière resplendissante ; avec eclat ;
brillamment ; somptueusement, splendide-
ment ; magnifiquement. -dour, m. : splen-
deur, f., éclat, m.
I.splén-etie, adj. : atrabilaire ; splénéti-
que ; chagrin. 2.-etie, m. : hypocondria-
que, m., f. 3.-ic(al), adj. : (anat.) spléni-
que. #-itive, adj. : emporté ; colère ;
irascible. •
splént, m. : (vet.) Suros, m. 1
I.spli-ee, tr. : (nav.) épisser ; (carp.)
joindre à onglet. 2.-ce, n. : (nav.) épis-
sure, f. -eing, m. : action d'épisser.
-eing-fid, n. : épissoir, m.
I.splint, m. : éclat, éclat de bois, m.; (Qf
a bone) esquille ; (surg.) attelle, éclisse,f.;
(vet.) suros, m.; (small) écharde, épine, f :
fly into -s, voler en éclats. 2.splint,
tr. : faire éclater, briser en éclats ; (surg.)
éclisser, mettre une attelle à. -bone,
n. : péroné, m. I.-er, n. = I.splint. 2.-er,
tr. = 2.splint; intr. : se briser en éclats.
-er-bar, n. : barre d'appui des ressorts,
f. -ery, adj. : (min.) écailleux, à écailles.
I.split (pret., part. split), tr. : fendre ;
briser ; (a sail) crever : - one's sides
with laughing, crever de rire ; - asun-
der, fendre en deux ; - into, diviser en.
2.split, intr. : se fendre : - into, se
fendre en ; — with laughter, crever de
rire. -ter, n. : fendeur, m., fendeuse, f.
I.splütter, intr. : bredouiller. 2.splut-
ter, m. : tracas ; tapage, m.
I.spöil, tr. : (corrupt) corrompre ; (de-
stroy) détruire, ruiner ; (injure) gâter,
abîmer ; (seize by violence) se saisir de,
s'emparer de : — a child, gâter un en-
fant ; intr. : se corrompre ; se gâter ;
(practise plunder) exercer des spolia-
tions : — qf, spolier de; dépouiller de ; -
sport, troubler la fête. 2.spoil, m. : dé-
1124 spoke
pouille, f.; butin, m.; (qf animals) dé-
pouille, f. -bank, n. : déblai; lieu de
dépôt de déblai, m. -ed, adj. : gâté ;
abîmé. -er, m. : personne qui gâte, qui
abîme, f ; (plunderer) spoliateur, m.,
spoliatrice, f. -ing, m. : spoliation , ac-
tion de gâter, f. -sport, n. : trouble-
fête, m.
spöke, m. : rais, rayon, m.
spöken, past part. of Speak.
spöke-shave, n. : (carp.) plane, f.
spökesman, m. : orateur, m., personne
qui porte la parole, f.
spöli-ate, tr. : dépouiller; spolier ; piller ;
intr. : exercer des spoliations. -ätion,
m. : spoliation, f.
spon-däic(al), adj. : spondaïque. spön-
diee, m. : spondée, m.
spöndyl(e), m. : (anat.) spondyle, m.;
vertèbre, f. . -
I.spôn-ge, n. : éponge, f.; (artil.) écou-
villon, m. 2.-ge, tr. : éponger; (artil.)
écouvillonner ; intr. : boire ; (gain things
by mean acts) piquer l'assiette : - on,
écornifier. -ger, m. : personne qui éponge,
f.; (fig.) pique-assiette, écornifleur, m.,
écornifleuse, f. -giness, m. : nature
spongieuse, f -ging, n. : action d'é-
ponger ; (fig.) écorniflerie, f. -ging-
house, n. : maison d'huissier,.f. -gious,
adj. : spongieux. s
spônlx, m. : amadou, m.
spön-sal, adj. : conjugal. -sion, m. :
garantie, f. -sor, m. : parrain, m., mar-
raine, f., (surety) garant, m.
spon-tanëity, n. : spontanéité, f. -tä-
neous, adj. : spontané. -täneously,
adv. : spontanément. -täneousness, n. :
spontanéité, f.
spontöon, m. : esponton ; SpOntOn, m.
I.spöol, m. : bobine, f. 2.spool, tr. : bo-
biner.
spôom, intr. : (nav.) courir vent arrière.
spôon, m. : cuiller, cuillère, f., (simple-
tom) niais, sot, m. -bill, m. : (ormi.) pa-
lette, f. -drift, n. : (nav.) embrun, m.;
éclaboussure ; poussière d'eau de mer, f.
I.-ey, adj. : niais, sot : - on, amoureux
de. 2.-ey, m. : imbécile, fou, benêt. -ful,
m. : cuillerée, f. -maker, n. : cuillériste,
m. -meat, n. : aliment liquide, m. -wort,
m. : (bot.) cochléaria, m.; herbe aux cuil-
lers, f. -y = -ey.
sporãdic, -al, adj. : (med.) sporadique.
I.spört, m. : sport, jeu, divertissement,
amusement, m.; récréation ; (mockery)
moquerie, raillerie, f.; (plaything) jouet ;
(qfwords)jeu, m.; (hunt., shooting) chasse,
J., (fishing) pêche, f. : be the - qf, être
le jouet de; make a - qf, se jouer de ;
se rire de ; spoil —, troubler la fête.
2.sport, tr. : (divert) divertir ; (repre-
4º
sprawl
sent) représenter ; (exhibit) étaler, faire
parade de ; intr. : se divertir, s'amuser ;
se récréer ; folâtrer, badiner : — with,
(trifle with) se jouer de ; se faire un jeu
de. -er, n. : personne qui se divertit,
qui s'amuse, qui se récrée, f. -ful, adj. :
joyeux ; enjoué ; folâtre, badin. -fully, .
adv. : avec enjouement ; en riant ; en
plaisantant, pour badiner, pour rire. -ful-
ness, m. : enjouement, m., gaieté ; hu-
meur joyeuse ; plaisanterie, folâtrerie, f.;
badinage, m. -ing, m. : divertissement,
m.; (hunt., shooting) chasse ; (fishing)
pêche, f. -ing-dog, m. : chien de chasse,
m. -ive, adj. : enjoué ; gai ; badin, fo-
lâtre. -ively, adv. : avec enjouement ;
par plaisanterie, en folâtrant. -iveness,
n. : enjouement, m., gaieté, folâtrerie,
humeur badine, f. -sman, n. : chasseur ;
amateur de la chasse, amateur de la pê-
che, m.
I.spöt, m. : tache ; (stain on character,
etc.) tache, souillure, f.; (place) endroit,
lieu, m., place ; (astron.) tache, f. : a -
qf ground, morceau de terre, m., on the
-, sur le lieu ; sur la place ; (immediately)
sur-le-champ. 2.spot, tr. : tacher , tache-
ter; moucheter ; (blemish) Lacher, souiller.
-less, adj. : sans tache , pur. -less-
ness, m. : pureté, f. -ted, adj. : tacheté ;
moucheté ; (gf tigers) tigré. -tedness,
n. : tachetures ; mouchetures, f. pl. -ter,
m. : personne qui fait des taches, f. -ty,
adj. : couvert de taches ; moucheté ; ta-
ché, tacheté. -
spöu-sal, adj. : nuptial ; matrimonial ;
conjugal. -sals, n.pl. : épousailles; no-'
ces, f. pl. -se, n. : époux, m., épouse, f.,
mari, m., femme, f. -seless, adj. : sans
époux, sans épouse. .
I.spöut, intr. : jaillir, rejaillir, s'élancer ;
(declaim) déclamer ; tr. : verser, lancer,
jeter ; (declaim) déclamer ; (pawn) met-
tre en gage. 2.spout, m. : tuyau , tuyau
de décharge ; canal ; (of a pitcher, ete.)
bec, goulot, m., (of a house) gouttière ;
(mines) ouverture, f., (at sea) siphon, m.,
trombe, f. : up the -, (in pawm) en gage ;
(pop.) chez ma tante. -er, n. : déclama-
teur, m. -i#g, n. : jaillissement ; rejail-
lissement, m.; (declamation) déclamation,.f.
I.spräin, tr. : donner une entorse à ; fou-
ler; se fouler ; se donner une entorse à :
I have —ed my wrist, je me suis foulé le
poignet ; he has —ed his ankle, il s'est
donné une entorse à la cheville. 2.sprain,
n. : entorse ; foulure, f.
sprät, n. : (ichth.) sprat, m. : give a -
to catch a herring, donner un œuf pour
avoir un bœuf.
spràvv1, intr. : s'étendre ; s'étaler ; (move
when lying down) s'agiter, se débattre.
à
spray
I.spräy, n. : (branch) brin, m., brindille,
ramille, f.
2.spräy, n. : (of the sea) embrun de la
mer, embrun, m.
I.spréa d (pret., part. spread), tr. : éten-
dre ; déployer ; (cover) couvrir, s'étendre
sur ; (propagate) répandre, propager ;
(emit) répandre, exhaler ; (scatter) répan-
· dre ; (a sail) déferler, déployer; (a net)
· tendre ; (a tent) dresser; (a disease) ré-
pandre, propager ; intr. : s'étendre ; se
déployer ; se répandre ; se propager ; s'ex-
haler ; s'épandre : - the table, mettre le
couvert ; dresser la table ; - abroad, ré-
pandre au loin ; - over, répandre sur ;
épandre sur ; - out, étendre ; — the re-
port qf, répandre, faire courir, propager le
bruit de ; a paleness - over her face, une
pâleur s'étendit sur son visage. 2.spread,
m.: étendue; (expansion) expansion; (prop-
agation) propagation, f.; (feast) régal, m.
-er, m. : propagateur, m. : he was the -
of that report, c'est lui qui a propagé ce
bruit ; she was the - Qf that calumny,
c'est elle qui a répandu cette calomnie.
-ing, m. : action de s'étendre, de se ré-
pandre ; propagation, f.
sprèe, m. : fredaine, f.
I.sprig, m. : brin, m.; brindille, f.; reje-
ton, surgeon, scion, m.; (in embroidery)
branche, f. : - qf mobility, hobereau, m.
2.sprig, tr. : orner de branches ; broder
des branches sur. -gy, adj. : chargé de
brindilles ; chargé de rejetons.
spright, m. : fesprit (âme) ; esprit (spec-
tre, fantôme, m.; apparition, f). -ful,
, adj. : vif ; animé ; enjoué. -fully, adv. :
vivement ; avec ardeur. -fulness, m. :
ardeur ; vivacité, f. -less, adj. : sans ar-
deur ; froid ; inanimé. -liness, m. : viva-
cité ; gaieté, f.; enjouement, feu, m. -ly,
adj. : enjoué, vif, animé, gai, sémillant.
I.spring (pret. Sprung, sprang, part.
Sprung), intr. : (begin to grou) pousser,
croître ; (spurt out) jaillir, rejaillir ; (be-
gin to appear) surgir, commencer, paraî-
tre, poindre ; (issue into sight) venir au
jour, naître ; (be descended) descendre ;
(thrive) prospérer, s'élever ; (leap, shoot)
se lancer, s'élancer ; (rise from a covert)
se lever : - at, tâcher de saisir ; — back,
s'élancer en arrière ; reculer; (of things)
faire ressort ; - forth, pousser, croître ;
(Spurt out) jaillir, rejaillir ; — forward,
s'élancer en avant ; - from, (issue from)
sortir de, naître de, provenir de, découler
de, dériver de ; — in, se précipiter dans,
sauter dans ; - on, se précipiter sur ;
s'élancer sur, sauter sur ; — out, s'élan-
cer dehors ; (spurt out) jaillir, rejaillir ;
- over, sauter, franchir; — up, (rise up)
se lever précipitamment ; (grou) pousser,
sprite, m. :
1125
croître, lever ; (qf young persons) grandir.
2.spring, tr. : (rouse) faire lever, faire
· partir; (produce quickly) produire ; (cause
to explode) faire sauter ; (nav.) (a leak)
faire eau ; (a mast, a yard) faire consen-
tir; (a trap) faire jouer; (a rattle) sonner.
3-spring, n. : (leap) saut, élan ; (resil-
ience) ressort ; (elastic power) ressort,
m., élasticité, f.; (elastic plate, wire, etc.)
ressort ; (active p0wer) ressort, m.; (foun-
taine, source) source ; (cause) cause, oris
gine, f.; (season) printemps, m.; (nav.)
fente, f. : main -, grand ressort ; take a
-, prendre son élan ; in the -, au prin-
sprout

temps. - bälance, m. : peson à ressort,
m. - board, m. : tremplin, m. -bolr,
-buck, m. : gazelle africaine, f. -box,
n. : (horol.) barillet, m. -earriage, n. :
Voiture Suspendue, f. I.spring-e, m. :
lacet, m.; lacs, m. pl. 2.-e, tr. : prendre
au lacet, prendre aux lacs. -er, n. :
(hunt.) traqueur, rabatteur, m.; (arch.)
imposte, f -gun, m. : fusil à ressort, m.
-head, m. : grande source, f. -iIiess, n. :
élasticité ; (abundance qf springs) abon-
dance de sources ; (wetness) humidité, f.
-ing, m. : action de s'élancer, de lancer,
f., élan, saut, m., (increase) croissance,
crue ; (arch.) naissance, f. -ing-level,
n. : (arch.) niveau des naissances, m.
-ing-line, n. : (arch.) ligne de naissance,
·f., montant, m. -mattress, m. : som-
mier élastique, m. -tide, m. : (nav.)
grande marée, maline, f. -time, n. :
printemps, m. -water, m. : eau de
source, f. -wheat, m. : blé de mars, m.
-y, adj. : élastique ; (abounding in springs)
plein de sources.
I.sprin-kle, tr. : répandre ; parsemer ;
saupoudrer ; (with water) arroser; (with
holy-water) asperger; intr. : pleuvoir un
peu : — with salt, saupoudrer de sel ; -d
with gold, parsemé d'or. 2.-kle, n. :
petite quantité répandue, f -kler, m. :
personne qui asperge, qui arrose ; chose
qui asperge, f, aspersoir, m. : holy-water
-, aspersoir, goupillon, m. -kling, n. :
action de répandre, de saupoudrer ; as-
persion, f.; arrosement, m.; (Small quan-
tity) petite quantité, f. : a - qf rain, quel-
ques gouttes de pluie, de la petite pluie.
I.sprit, tr. : ffaire jaillir (seringuer);
intr. : fpousser ; germer. I.sprit, m. :
(sprout) jet, rejeton, m.; (nav.) livarde, f.
esprit (âme) ; esprit, spectre,
m.; apparition ; fée, elfe, f, elf, m.
sprit-sail, m. : voile à livarde ; civa-
dière, f.
spröcket-wheel, n. : (mec.) hérisson, m.
I.spröut, intr. : pousser ; germer.
2.sprout, m. : jet, rejeton , germe, m.,
pousse, f., chou vert, m. -
1126 spruce
I.sprûee, m. : sapin, m.; épinette, f.
2.sprûee, adj. : paré (sans dignité),
orné ; requinqué ; pimpant. 3.spruce,
intr. : se parer ; se requinquer. -ly,
adv. : d'une manière pimpante, avec re-
cherche. -ness, n. : recherche, f., air
pimpant, air requinqué, m.
spüd, n. : petit couteau, m.; (agri.) bé-
quille, f.
I.spü-me, m. : écume, f. 2.-me, intr. :
écumer. -més eenee, m. : état spu-
meux, m. -mid, -mous, -my, adj. :
écumeux; plein d'écume ; spumeux, m.
spünge, etc. = sponge, etc.
spünk, n. : amadou ; (hot temper) fougue,
f, esprit, cœur, m. -y, adj. : fougueux,
cOurageuX.
I.spür, n. : éperon ; (of cocks) ergot ; (in
grain) ergot; (carp.) arcboutant ; (bot.,
fort.) éperon ; (incitement) aiguillon sti-
mulant, m. : on the - qf the moment,
sous l'impulsion du moment. 2.spur,
tr. : éperonner ; piquer des deux ; (incite)
stimuler, aiguillonner, exciter, pousser,
presser, encourager ; (put spurs on) ar-
mer d'éperons, mettre des éperons à ; in-
tr. : jouer des éperons ; avancer; #voya-
ger rapidement : - on, presser, aiguillon-
nor. I.-gall, n.. blessure d'éperon, f.
2.-gall, tr. : blesser avec l'éperon.
spürge, m. : (bot.) euphorbe, m. : caper-
—, épurge, f.
spürious, adj. : faux ; (adulterated) fal-
sifié, sophistiqué; (qfwritings) apocryphe ;
(med., bot.) faux ; (jur.) illégitime : -
edition, édition de contrefaçon. -ly,
adv. : faussement ; (Qf books) par contre-
façon. -ness, m. : falsification ; sophisti-
cation , fausseté ; nature apocryphe ;
(jur.) illégitimité, f. -
spiir-maker, m. : éperonnier, m.
I.spürn, tr. : pousser du pied ; (reject
with disdain) rejeter avec mépris, re-
jeter dédaigneusement, repousser dédai-
gneusement ; (treat with disdain) traiter
avec mépris, mépriser; intr. : gigoter : —
at, repousser dédaigneusement ; rejeter
dédaigneusement ; dédaigner, mépriser.
2.spurn, m. : mépris, dédain, m. -er,
Tl. : personne qui méprise, qui dédaigne,
j., contempteur, m.
spür-red, , adj. : éperonné ; (of rye, qf
c0ck8) ergoté. -rer, n. : cavalier qui
use de l'éperon, m. -rier, n.: éperon-
nler, m.
I.spiirt, intr. : jaillir, rejaillir, saillir,
s'élancer; tr. : faire jaillir, etc. 2.spurt,
Tl. : (re)jaillissement ; (sudden effort) ac-
cès, m., boutade, saillie, f.
spºir-vºrheel, n. : (tech.) hérisson, m.
I.spütter, intr. : cracher; tr. : cracher
en parlant; (utter indistinctly) bre-
square
douiller ; (of pens) cracher ; (of things
burning) siffler. 2.sputter, m. : salive,
f.; (noise) vacarme ; (stammering) bre-
douillement, m. -er, m. : personne qui
crache en parlant, f., bredouilleur, m.,
bredouilleuse, f.
I.spy, tr. : voir ; apercevoir ; découvrir ;
épier; tr. : scruter, épier : - out, trou-
ver, découvrir. 2.spy, m. : espion, m.,
espionne, f. - boat, m. : petite corvette,
j. -glass, m. : longue-Vue, lunette d'ap-
proche, f. &
I.squáb, adj. : dodu ; potelé ; (gf birds)
sans plumes. 2.squab, m. : coussin ;
sofa ; (young pigeon) pigeonneau, m.
3.squab, adv. : lourdement ; avec vio-
lence ; rudement. »'
I.squáb-ble, intr. : se quereller; se
chamailler. 2.-ble, m. : dispute ; ba-
garre ; querelle, f. : (print.) soleil, m.
- bler, m. : querelleur, m., querelleuse, f.
-bling, m. : querelle, f., chamaillis, m.
squáb-pie, n. : pâté de pigeonneaux, m.
squád, n... escouade ; clique, f -ron,
m. : (of cavalry) escadron ; (gf infantry)
bataillon, m.; (nav.) escadre, division, f.
-roned, adj. : formé en carré ; rangé en
escadron. -
squalid, adj. : crasseux; sale. -Iy,
adv. : salement, malproprement. -ness,
m. : malpropreté ; crasse ; saleté.
I.squà 11, intr. : crier; brailler; piailler,
criailler. 2.squaIl, n. : cri ; (Qf wind)
coup de vent, grain, m., rafale, f. -er,
n. : crieur, m., crieuse, f., brailleur, m.,
brailleuse, f., criard, m., criarde, f , cri-
ailleur, m., criailleuse, f, braillard, m.,
braillarde, f. -ing, m. : criaillerie, f.,
cris, m. pl. -y, adj. : exposé à des coups
de vent ; tempétueux. •.
squã'lôr, n.: saleté; crasse, f.
squä-miform, adj. : squamiforme. -mi-
gerous, adj. : squameux. -möse,
-mous, adj. : squameux; écailleux.
I.squánder, tr. : dissiper; gaspiller; dé-
penser follement. 2.squander, m. : dis-
sipation, f., gaspillage, m. -er, m. : dis-
sipateur, m., dissipatrice, f., gaspilleur,
m., gaspilleuse, f, prodigue, m., f. -ing,
m. : = 2.squander. -*
I.squä-re, n. : carré ; (on stuffs) carreau;
(equality) niveau, pied d'égalité, m., éga-
lité ; (rule) règle, f.; (carp.) équarrissage,
m.; (arith.) carré, m.; (on a chessboard)
case, f. : set -, équerre, f. 2.-re, tr. :
carrer ; (regulate) régler ; (fit) adapter,
proportionner; (carp.) équarrir ; (arith.)
carrer; (accounts) balancer, solder ; (a
yard) brasser carré ; intr. : cadrer ; s'ac-
corder ; (quarrel) se quereller : - up to
any one, s'avancer vers quelqu'un en pos-
ture de combat à coups de poing. 3.-re,
squarrose
adj. : carré ; (leaving no balance) balancé,
soldé; (true) vrai; (fair) équitable, juste;
(honest) honnête ; (carp.) d'équarrissage ;
(math., nav.) carré : make an account -,
balancer un compte. -re-built, adj. :
bâti en carré ; taillé carrément. -rely,
adv. : carrément ; ( fairly) honnêtement,
justement, équitablement. -reness, n. :
forme carrée, f. -re-rigged, adj. :
mâte à carré. -re-sail, m. : voile car-
rée, f. -rish, adj. : à peu près carré.
squárrö'se, squárrous, adj. : (bot.)
SquarreuX. . - -
I.squásh, m. : (bot.) gourde, courge, f.
2.squásh, tr. : écraser ; (jur.) casser.
3.squash, n. : chose molle ; (fall) chute
lourde, f., écrasement, m. -y, adj. : mou,
humide. -
I.squát, adj. : accroupi; blotti ; (short
and thick) trapu, ramassé. 2.squat,
intr. : se tapir ; s'accroupir ; se blottir ;
s'établir sur une terre sans droit légal.
3.squat, m. : accroupissement, m. -ter,
m. : personne accroupie, blottie, f., ani-
mal accroupi, blotti, m., " squatter"
(premier occupant d'une terre sans droit
légal). -ting, n. : action de s'accroupir,
de se blottir, f.; accroupissement, m.;
occupation d'une terre sans droit légal, f.
squànv, m. : (North Am. Ind.) femme ;
épouse, f.
I.squèa k, intr. : crier ; (of musical in-
struments) jurer. 2.squeak, m. : cri ;
cri aigre, m. -er, m. : personne qui crie,
f., criard, m., criarde, f , animal qui crie,
m. -ing, adj. : qui crie ; criard ; (qf
musical instruments) qui jure.
squèal, intr. : crier.
squè amish, adj. : (of the stomach) qui se
soulève ; ( fastidious) trop délicat, trop
difficile ; délicat, difficile : be —, faire le
difficile. -1y, adv. : trop délicatement.
-ness, m. : (gf the stomach) disposition à
se soulever ; (fastidiousness) délicatesse
exagérée, f.
I.squèe-ze, tr. : serrer ; presser : - out,
exprimer ; intr. : serrer, presser ;
through, forcer à travers ; se forcer à
travers ; - out of, sortir de . .. en pres-
sant, en poussant. 2.-ze, m. : action de
serrer, de presser; compression, f.; (qf
the hand) serrement, m. -zing, n. : action
de presser, de serrer ; pression, f.; (that
which is Squeezed out) pressurage, m.
I.squélch, tr. : supprimer, écraser, étouf-
fer. 2.squelch, n. : chute lourde ; ré-
ponse écrasante, f.
I.squib, m. : pétard, m.; (lampoon) satire
personnelle, f. 2.squib, intr. : lancer des
pétards , lancer des satires personnelles.
squill, n. : (bot.) scille; (ichth.) squille,f.
I.squint, adj. : louche; (fig.) d'un regard
º•-
staff 1127
méfiant. 2.squint, m. : regard louche,
m. 3.squint, intr. : loucher; ( fig.) s'é-
carter de la droite ligne. - eyed, adj. :
louche, oblique ; indirect ; méchant ; qui
regarde de côté. -ing, m. : action de
loucher, f., strabisme, m. -ingly, adv. :
en louchant.
I.squire, n. : écuyer; (of a lady) cava-
lier ; chevalier; squire (titre donné en
Angleterre au propriétaire le plus in-
fluent, mais non noble, d'un village), m.
2.squire, tr. : servir d'écuyer; servir
de cavalier à ; escorter. -ly, adj. :
d'écuyer, de cavalier. -ship, n. : qualité
d'écuyer, de cavalier, f. -
squirrel, m. : écureuil, m.
I.squirt, tr. : seringuer, faire jaillir, lan-
cer (l'eau). 2.squirt, n. : seringue, f.;
(small quick Stream) jet d'eau. -er, n. :
personne qui seringue, f.
I.stäb, tr. and intr. : poignarder; percer ;
frapper; porter un coup de poignard à,
un coup d'épée à, un coup mortel à ; don-
ner un coup de couteau à ; faire une bles-
sure mortelle. 2.stab, m. : coup ; coup
mortel ; coup de poignard, coup d'épée,
coup de couteau, m. -ber, m. : personne
qui donne un coup de poignard ; personne
qui frappe, f. -bing, m. : coup d'épée,
coup de poignard, m.
stabili-ment, m. : appui ; soutien, m.
f-tate, tr. : consolider ; rendre stable.
-ty, n. : stabilité ; fixité ; (pers.) cons-
tance, fermeté, f.
I.stä-ble, adj. : stable ; fixe ; (pers.) cons-
tant, ferme. 2.-ble, n. : ( for horses)
écurie ; ( for cattle) étable, f. 3.-ble,
tr. : (cattle) établer; (horses) loger. -ble-
- boy, -ble-man, m. : valet d'écurie, m.
-bleness, n. : stabilité ; (pers.) con-
stance, f. -ble-yard, n. : cour d'écurie,
f. -bling, n. : action d'établer, f.; ( for
horses) écuries, ( for cattle) étables, f. pl.
-bly, adv. : d'une manière stable.
I.stäek, n. : (qf chimneys) souche ; (of
hay, etc.) meule ; (qf wood) pile, f.
2.stack, tr. : (wood) empiler; (hay, etc.)
ameulonner, mettre en meule. -yard,
m. : cour de ferme, f.
stãcte, n. : myrrhe, f.
I.städdle, n. : (young tree) baliveau ;
(support) appui ; (qf hay) support, m.
2.staddle, tr. : laisser des baliveaux ;
(hay) faire un support à une meule.
-roof, n. : toit d'une meule de foin, m.
städium (pl. -dia), n. : stade, m.
städtholder, m. : stathouder, m.
n. : stathoudérat, m.
stàff, n. : bâton; bourdon; gourdin; (milit.)
état-major, m.; (poet.) stance, strophe ;
(mus.) portée, f.; (nav.) bâton, mâtereau;
(support) soutien, appui, bâton ; (badge qf
-ate,
1128
, office) bâton de commandement, m. : field-
marshal's -, bâton de maréchal, m.;
medical —, (milit.) service de santé, m.;
bread is the - of life, le pain est le sou-
tien de la vie. · •
stäg, n. : cerf, m. •
I.stãge, m. : (platform) estrade ; (theat.)
scène, f.; théâtre ; (degree qf advance)
degré, m., période, phase, f.; (relay) re-
lais ; (qf a press) établi, m.; (for a mounte-
stag
bank) tréteaux, m. pl.; (nav.) échafaud, |'
plancher; (arch.) échafaud, m.; = -coach :
come on, go on the -, entrer en scène ;
go on the -, (turn actor) se faire ac-
teur ; quit the -, (the profession) quitter
le théâtre ; go off the -, quitter la scène.
2.stage, tr. : mettre sur la scène ; expo-
ser. -coach, n. : diligence ; voiture
publique, f. -dancer, m. : baladin, m.
-directions, n. pl. : indications scé-
niques, f. pl. -play, m. : pièce de théâ-
tre, f. -player, m. : acteur, m., actrice,
f. -r -er, m. : routier, m. : old -, vieux
routier.
stäggard, m. : cerf de quatre ans, m.
I.stägger, tr. : faire chanceler; faire vacil-
ler ; (cause to waver) faire chanceler, faire
fléchir, faire hésiter ; (shock) saisir, émou-
voir. 2.stagger, intr. : chanceler, vacil-
ler; (fail) chanceler, faiblir, fléchir ;
(hesitate) hésiter, balancer. I.-ing, n. :
action de chanceler, de fléchir, de faiblir,
ſ., chancellement, m.; hésitation, f.
2.-ing, adj. : chancelant ; vacillant ; qui
ébranle ; saisissant. -ingly, adv. : en
chancelant ; (with hesitation) avec hési-
tation. -s, n. : (vet.) vertige, vertigo, m.
stäg-nan-ey, m. : stagnation, f. -nant,
adj. : stagnant; dans un état de stagna-
tion; ( fig.) inactif. -nate, intr. : être
stagnant ; être dans un état de stagna-
tion. - nätion, m. : stagnation, f.
stäg-worm, m. : œstre des cerfs, m.
stäid, adj. : rassis; sérieux ; grave, posé.
-ness, m. : gravité, f., sérieux; caractère
rassis, caractère posé, m.
I.stäin, tr. : tacher; (fig.) tacher, souil-
ler, flétrir, ternir, entacher; (paint.) colo-
rier, mettre en couleur ; (dy.) teindre.
2.stain, m. : tache; (coloured spot) tache;
(disgrace) tache, flétrissure, souillure ;
(shame) honte, f, opprobre, m. -ed, adj. :
taché ; (fig.) souillé, terni, entaché ;
(paint.) mis en couleur; (dy.) teint; (qf
glass) de couleur. -er, n. : personne qui
tache, f., (dy.) teinturier, m. -less,
adj. : sans tache.
stäir, m. : degré, m.; marche, f. : —s, es-
calier, m. sing.; back -s, escalier de ser-
vice ; be up -s, être en haut ; be down
-s, être en bas. -case, n. : cage d'es-
calier, f., escalier, m. : back--, escalier
stamina
de service ; private -, escalier dérobé ;
winding -, escalier en limaçon. -head,
m. : haut de l'escalier, m. -rod, m. :
tringle de marche d'escalier, f.
I.stäke, n. : pieu ; poteau; jalon; (at
cards) enjeu ; ( funeral pile) bûcher, m. :
be at -, y aller de ; my life is at —, il y
va de ma vie ; perish at the -, mourir
sur le bûcher. 2.stake, tr. : (wager)
parier, gager; (risk) exposer, risquer; (at
play) mettre au jeu ; (defend with stakes)
garnir de pieux; (pierce with a stake)
percer avec un pieu ; (sharpen) faire une
pointe à un pieu : - out, jalonner.
stalãc-tie(al), adj. : stalactitique. -tite,
m. : stalactite, f. -titie = -tic.
stalăgmite, m. : stalagmite, f.
I.stäle, n. : (handle) long manche, m.
2.stäle, adj. : vieux, vieil, vieille ; (worn
out) suranné ; vieilli, passé, usé ; (qf bread)
rassis ; (of liquors) plat, éventé. 3.stale,
tr. : rendre vieux (or plat) ; user, ruiner.
4.stale, intr. : uriner. 5.stale, n. :
fchose usée ; #prostituée ; urine, f.
6.stäle, n.: ffou ; (at chess) pat, m.: give
a - mate, faire pat. -mate, n. : pat, m.
stäleness, n. : vieillesse, f., état suran-
né ; (qf liquor) évent ; (qf broad) état
rassis, m., dureté, f.
I.stàl k, m. : tige ; (Qf a plant) tige, f.; (gf
a flower) queue, f., pédoncule ; (qf a leaf)
pétiole ; (qf a quill) tuyau, m.; (walk) dé-
marche hautaine, f. 2.stalk, intr. : mar-
cher lentement, fièrement ; (go behind a
cover) aller à la dérobée : — over, arpen-
ter, parcourir. -ed, adj. : à tige ; qui a
une tige. -er, m. : personne à la démar-
che fière, f. -ing, n. : (hunt.) traque, f.
-ing-horse, m. : cheval factice ; (fig.)
prétexte, masque, m. -y, adj. : comme
une tige ; dur.
I.stàlI, n. : stalle ; (for cattle) étable ;
(for horses) écurie, f.; (in a stable) com-
partiment, m., case, f.; (shed) échoppe, f.;
(qf a butcher) étal ; (for the sale qf things
in the open air) étalage ; (in Scripture)
crèche, f. 2.stall, tr. : établer ; mettre
à l'étable. -age, m. : autorisation de ven-
dre en plein air, dans un marché, f.; droit
payé pour cette autorisation, m. -feed,
tr. : nourrir à l'étable, au fourrage. -feed-
ing, n. : nourrissage au fourrage, m.
-food, m. : nourriture au fourrage, f.
stäIl-ion, n. : étalon, m. -keeper, n. :
étalagiste, m. !
stál-wart, -worth, adj. : vaillant ; fort ;
vigoureux.
stä-men, n. : (qflinen) I.chaîne ; texture,
·f., pl. see stamina, 2.(bot.) étamine, f.;
pl. -mens. -mened, adj. : (bot.) staminé.
-min, n. : (stuff) étamine, f. t
stä-mina (pl. of stamen), n. : partie ferme
stammer
d'un corps, base solide, force principale,
force vitale, f. -minal, adj. : staminal.
-minate, tr. : douer de la force vitale ;
donner une base solide à. -mineous,
adj. : stamineux. -Ininiferous, adj. :
staminifère.
stämmer, tr. and intr. : bégayer, balbu-
tier : — through, balbutier. -er, m. : bé-
gue, m., f. I.-ing, m. : bégaiement ; bal-
butiement, m. 2.-ing, adj. : qui bégaie ;
qui balbutie ; bègue. -ingly, adv. : en
balbutiant.
I.stämp, tr. : frapper du pied ; (impress)
empreindre, marquer, imprimer ; (imprint)
· empreindre, imprimer, graver ; (coin) mon-
nayer, frapper ; (gold, Silver) contrôler ;
(coin) estamper ; (paper, parchment) tim-
brer ; (metal.) bocarder ; (goods) estampil-
ler : - one's reputation, mettre le sceau
à sa réputation ; he has had his plate -ed,
il a fait contrôler sa vaisselle. 2.stamp,
n. : (instrument) estampe, f, coin, poin-
çon, m.; (impression) empreinte, marque,
f.; (on gold, on silver) contrôle ; (on pa-
per parchment) timbre ; (metal.) bocard ;
(coin.) coin, poinçon, m.; (0n goods) estam-
pille, f.; (character) caractère, genre, m.,
trempe ; (character qf reputation) marque,
empreinte, f, coin, sceau ; (Qf the foot)
coup frappé sur la terre, le plancher, etc.,
avec le pied ; (postage-stamp) timbre-poste,
m.: be Qf the right -, être marqué au
bon coin. -act, m. : loi sur le timbre, f.
-duty, m. : droit de timbre, m. I.-ëde,
m. : fuite précipitée et tumultueuse, dis-
persion violente, fuite de panique. 2.-ede,
intr. : fuire avec précipitation (par suite
de panique); tr. : faire fuir avec précipi-
tation. -er, n. : pilon ; (metal.) bocard ;
(pers.) timbreur, m. -ing, m. : action
d'empreindre, d'imprimer, f.; (of gold, qf
silver) contrôlage ; (of paper, parchment)
timbrage ; (coin) monnayage ; (metal.) bo-
cardage, m.; (with the feet) action de ta-
per du pied, f. -ing-mill, m. : bocard,
m. -laws, n. pl. : lois sur le timbre,
f. pl. -mill, m. : moulin à estamper, m.
-office, n. : bureau de timbre ; bureau de
papier timbré, m.
I.stàneh, tr. : étancher ; arrêter ; intr. :
s'arrêter. 2.stanch, adj. : (strong) so-
lide, fort ; (firm) ferme ; (zealous) zélé ;
(hunt.) sûr. -er, m. : personne qui étan-
che ; chose qui étanche, f. -ing, m. : étan-
chement, m. -
stän ehion, n. : étançon, m. : (nav.) épon-
tille, f.
stàneh-less, adj. : qui ne peut pas être
étanché. -Iaess, n. : solidité ; (fig.) ferme-
té, f.
I.ständi (pret., part. stood), intr. : être
debout ; se tenir debout ; rester debout ;
1129
(keep on one's legs) se soutenir ; (be still
on its foundation) être debout, se trouver,
être ; (be, to remain) se tenir, rester, de-
meurer, être ; (be placed or situated) se
trouver, être ; (become erect, as the hair)
se dresser ; (stop) s'arrêter, arrêter, rester,
demeurer, faire halte ; (be stationary) res-
ter stationnaire ; (continue) durer ; (main-
tain a posture qf defence) se défendre ;
(be placed with regard to order or rank)
se trouver, être ; (consist) consister ;
(maintain one's ground) se maintenir ;
(continue living) vivre ; (offer one's selfas
a candidate) se présenter comme candidat ;
(place one's self) se mettre, se tenir ; (stag-
nate) être stagnant; (remain, to make de-
lay) rester ; (preserve) persévérer, persis-
ter ; (adhere) s'attacher ; (nav.) porter ;
(milit.) faire halte ; (qf cabs) stationner ;
(of colour) être bon teint, ne pas passer :
— against, résister à ; tenir contre ; -
back, se reculer ; se tenir en arrière ; se
tenir à l'écart ; - by, se trouver à côté
de ; assister à ; être auprès ; (support)
soutenir, défendre ; (rest on for confirma-
tion) reposer sur ; (nav.) se tenir près ;
- one's self, être tout seul ; - for, (sup-
port) soutenir ; (be in lieu qf) tenir lieu de,
être à la place de ; (signify) signifier, re-
présenter ; (nav.) faire route pour; - for
nothing, ne compter pour rien ; (stop at
nothing) ne s'arrêter à rien, ne s'effrayer
de rien ;-fast, tenir ferme ; tenir bon ;-
forth, se mettre en avant ; s'avancer ; -
from, venir de ; - good, être vailde ;— in,
rentrer ; (cost) revenir à, coûter ; (nav.)
donner dedans ; - in for, se diriger vers;
- in fear qf, craindre ; avoir peur de ; —
in any one's light, se tenir aujour de quel-
qu'un ; - in the way, barrer le passage ;
faire obstacle ; - off, se tenir éloigné, se
tenir à l'écart ; (nav.) porter au large ;
(nav.)être à la hauteur de ;- qifl au large !
- on, se tenir sur; (rely on) s'appuyer sur,
compter sur ; — on ceremony, faire des fa-
çons ; — out, être en saillie, être en relief ;
(resist) résister, tenir ferme ; (nav.) porter
au large ; - out from, se distinguer parmi ;
- out against, tenir tête à, résister à,
s'opposer à ; - out qf the way, s'ôter du
chemin, se garer ; - out of my light, ôtez-
vous de mon jour ; - with, s'accorder
avec ; — still, se tenir tranquille ; - to,
persister dans ; s'appliquer à ; persévérer
dans ; (abide by) s'en tenir à, adhérer à,
rester fidèle à ; - to sea, porter au large ;
— together, se tenir ensemble, s'accorder ;
- up, se lever, se tenir debout ; - up
against, opposer ; s'attaquer à ; - up for,
se lever pour ; défendre ; soutenir ; -
upon, (to concern) concerner, regarder ;
(value) estimer; (insist upon) insister sur,
stand
1130 standard
how does the price qf wheat -? quel est
le prix du blé? how do these things -? où
en sont ces affaires ? how do you - with
him ? quelle est votre position vis-à-vis de
lui? comment vous trouvez-vous placé à
son égard? as matters -, au point où en
sont les choses ; sur le pied où sont les
choses ; —s to reason, la raison le veut
ainsi ; how do we - ? où en sommes-nous ?
(at school) quelles sont nos places ?
2.stand, tr. : (endure) endurer, souffrir,
supporter, soutenir ; (abide by) subir ;
(treat to) payer : - fire, soutenir le feu ;
— the enemy's fire, essayer le feu de
l'ennemi ; — cold, supporter le froid ; -
fatigue, soutenir la fatigue ; - 0ne's
ground, défendre son terrain ; se maintenir
sur son terrain ; - it, le souffrir ; what
are you going to -? qu'allez-vous nous
payer ? I will - some drink, je vous paie-
rai à boire ; — the risk, courir le risque ;
— a joke, entendre raillerie ; - the test,
subir l'épreuve. 3.stand, n. : (halt) ar-
rêt, m., halte, stagnation ; (place) place,.f.;
(stall) étalage, m. , (act Qf opposing) ré-
sistance, f.; (highest point) point culmi-
nant ; (young tree) jeune arbre, m., (plat-
form) estrade, f.; (rest for anything) des-
sous, pied, porte- . . . ; (tech.) support,
m.; (qf cabs) place, station, f.; (for um-
brellas) porte-parapluie ; (for a lamp) des-
sous, pied, m. : come to a -, s'arrêter ;
put to a -, embarrasser ; mettre au pied
du mur ; make a -, s'arrêter, faire halte ;
make a - against, se soulever contre ; ré-
sister à ; faire une levée contre.
I.ständard, m. : étendard, drapeau ;
(nav.) pavillon ; (qf weights, measures)
étalon, type ; (coin) titre légal ; (bot.)
étendard ; (tree) arbre en plein vent ;
(regulator) régulateur ; (fig.) type, mo-
dèle, régulateur, m. 2.standard, adj. :
qui sert de modèle ; (coin) au titre ; (qf
books) classique ; (gf weights, measures)
qui sert d'étalon ; (of trees) en plein vent ;
(of price) régulateur ; ( fig.) régulateur.
-bearer, n. : porte-étendard ; porte-dra-
peau, m.
ständ-er, m. : personne qui se tient de-
bout, f. I.-ing, adj. : (established) établi ;
(lasting) durable, solide ; (permanent) per-
manent ; (stagnant) stagnant, dormant ;
(fixed) fixé, à demeure ; (not cut down)
sur pied ; (qf rigging) dormant ; (fig.)
constant, fixe, invariable : - rules, règles
fixes, f. pl.; - account, compte courant ;
long-- account, compte d'ancienne date,
· m. 2.-ing, n. : action de se tenir debout ;
(continuance) durée, date; (station) place,
f.; (power to stand) pouvoir de se tenir
debout, m.; (rank) position, f, rang ;
(stall) étalage, m., boutique, f., Qf long
stark
-, d'ancienne date ; ancien; an officer of
tuyenty years -, un officier de vingt an-
nées de service. -ish stan-dish, m. : écri-
toire, f. -point, m. : point d'arrêt, m.;
base, f., point de vue, m. -still, n. :
arrêt, m. : c0me to a -, s'arrêter; at a —,
arrête, Suspendu. -up, adj. : montant ;
- collar, col droit, m.
stän-mary, adj. : d'étain. -nic, adj. :
(chem.) stannique. -niferous, adj. :
(metal) stannifère.
stänza, m. : stance ; strophe, f.
I.stăple, m. : (emporium) marché, entre-
pôt ; (qf wool, flax, etc.) brin, m.; (of cot-
ton) soie ; (Qf land) qualité, f.; (loop qf
iron) crampon de fer, m.; (qf a lock)
gâche ; (nav.) boucle, f.; (fig.) objet prin-
cipal, m. 2.staple, adj. : (established)
établi, fixe ; (principal) principal ; (fit to
be sold) marchand, de commerce.
I.stâr, m. : étoile, f., astre ; (print.) as-
térisque, m.; étoile, f.; (decoration) cra-
chat, m., décoration, f.; orateur (acteur,
m., actrice, f, etc.) brillant, m. 2.star,
tr. : étoiler; parsemer d'étoiles ; parse-
mer ; intr. : briller comme une étoile ;
jouer un rôle éminent (au théâtre).
I.stâr-board, m. : tribord, m. 2.-board,
adj. : de tribord. 3.-board, tr. : tour-
ner au tribord.
I.stârch, m. : amidon ; empois, m.; (fig.)
raideur, f. 2.starch, tr. : empeser.
stâr-chamber, m. : chambre étoilée, f.
stârch-ed, adj. : empesé ; (fig.) empesé,
raide, guindé. -edness, n. : tenue em-
pesée ; raideur, f. -ly, adv. : d'une ma-
nière empesée ; avec raideur. -maker,
m. : amidonnier, m. -works, m.pl. : ami-
donnerie, f sing. -y, adj. : empesé; (fig.)
empesé, guindé.
I. stä-re, tr. and intr. : regarder fixe-
ment : - at, regarder fixement ; con-
templer ; considérer; fixer ses regards sur ;
ouvrir de grands yeux à; - any one in the
face, regarder quelqu'un en face; (qfthings)
sauter aux yeux à quelqu'un ; - any
one out, faire baisser les yeux à quelqu'un.
2.-re, n. : regard fixe ; regard ébahi, m.;
(ormi.) étourneau, m. -rer, m. : personne
qui regarde fixement, f.
stâr-fish, m. : (ichth.) astérie, étoile de mer,
ſ. -flower, n. : (bot.) ornithogale, m.
-gazer, m. : astrologue, m. -gazing,
m. : astrologie, f.
I.stäring, m. : action de regarder fixe-
ment, f. 2.staring, adj. : (qf colours)
voyant, éclatant. -ly, adv. : fixement ;
entre les deux yeux.
I.stârk, adj. : vrai, pur, franc ; (strong)
fort ; (stiff ) raide : — monsense, pure bê-
tise, f. 2.stark, adv. : tout, tout à fait ;
entièrement : - naked, tout nu.
starless
stâr-less, adj. : sans étoiles. I.-light,
n.: lumière des étoiles, lumière stellaire,
jf. 2.-light, adj. : étoilé. -like, adj. :
qui ressemble à une étoile ; étoilé ; bril-
lant.
I.stârling, n. : (orni.) étourneau, san-
SOnnet, m.
2.stârling, n. : (qf a bridge) avant-bec,
brise-glace, m.
stâr-lit, adj. : étoilé. -of-bethlehem,
m. : (bot.) ornithogale, m. -paved, adj. :
parsemé d'étoiles ; étoilé. -proof, adj. :
impénétrable à la lumière des étoiles.
-red, adj. : étoilé ; parsemé d'étoiles ; ill-
-, né sous une mauvaise étoile ; voué au
malheur. -ry, adj. : étoilé; (fig.) étin-
celant, brillant. -stone, n. : (min.) saphir
astérite, m.
I.stârt, intr. : tressaillir ; (set out) partir,
se mettre en route ; (of persons, horses,
etc., racing) partir : - aside, se jeter de
côté ; - back, se jeter en arrière; reculer;
— from, sortir de; (get up from) se lever
précipitamment de; - qff, partir; - out,
se jeter dehors ; sortir précipitamment ;
- out qf, sortir de ; - out qf one's sleep,
se réveiller en sursaut ; - up, se lever
précipitamment ; ( fig.) naître, surgir.
2.start, tr. : (alarm) alarmer ; (rouse)
lever, faire lever, débucher ; (send qff )
faire partir ; (invent) inventer, découvrir ;
(establish) établir ; (bring into notice)
faire naître ; soulever, mettre en avant ;
(question) soulever ; (a bone) déboîter.
3.start, n. : tressaillement ; (spring)
saut ; (sally, suddcn fit) élan ; (first mo-
tion) premier pas, premier mouvement, m. :
by -s, par sauts ; par élans ; (fig.) par
boutades, à bâtons rompus; by fits and -8,
à bâtons rompus, par sauts et par bonds ;
get the -, prendre les devants ; get the -
qf, prendre les devants sur ; devancer.
-er, n. : personne qui tressaille ; (Qf a
question, etc.) personne qui soulève, qui
met en avant, f.; (founder) fondateur,
auteur ; (dog) chien qui lève le gibier, m.
f-ful, adj. : sujet à tressailler ; (Qf horses)
ombrageux. f-fulness, m. : disposition à
tressaillir ; (Qf horses) nature ombrageuse,
·f. -ing, m. : tressaillement ; mouvement
subit ; (departure) départ, m. -ingly,
adv. : par élans ; (fig.) par boutades, à
bâtons rompus. -ing-note, m. : échap-
patoire, f. -ing-post, m. : poteau de dé-
part, m., barrière, f. -ist, adj. : sujet à
tressaillir; (qf horses) ombrageux. I.-le,
intr. : tressaillir; frémir ; tr. : faire tres-
saillir; effrayer; faire frémir; faire peur.
2.-le, m. : alarme, f., tressaillement ; sai-
sissement, m. -ling, adj. : effrayant ;
atterrant ; très étonnant.
1.stârve, intr. : mourir de faim : — with
1131
cold, mourir de froid ; (fig.) languir.
2.starve, tr. : faire mourir de faim; affa-
mer; réduire par la faim : - with cold,
faire mourir de froid ; — out, réduire,
vaincre par la faim. I.-ling, adj. : affa-
mé ; famélique. 2.-Iing, n. : animal
affamé, m.; (plant) plante affamée, f.;
(pers.) affamé, meurt-de-faim, faméli-
que, m.
stâ'rwört, n.: (bot.) aster, m.
I.stäte, m. : (condition) état, m., condition,
f, (politicalbody, government) Etat; (body
Qf men united by prqfession) ordre; (rank)
rang, m., (pomp) pompe, grande céré-
monie, f, apparat, m.; (grandeur) gran-
deur, dignité, f.; (canopy) dais, m. : -s-
general, états généraux, m. pl.; married
-, vie conjugale ; in -, en grande céré-
monie ; lying in -, exposition sur un lit
de parade ; lie in -, être exposé sur un
lit de parade. 2. state, adj. : d'état,
politique, public. 3.state, tr. : (set) ré-
gler, fixer, arrêter ; (express) exposer,
énoncer, dire; (math.) poser; (an account)
établir, dresser. -craft, n. : politique,
ſ., ruses de la politique, f. pl. -d -ed,
adj. : réglé, fixé. -dly -ed-, adv. : régu-
lièrement. -house, n. : salle des Etats,
f -less, adj. : sans apparat, sans pom-
pe. -liness, n. : majesté, noblesse, gran-
deur, f., caractère imposant, air imposant,
m., (dignity) dignité, f., faste, m., osten-
tation, f, grands airs, m. pl. -ly, adj. :
plein de grandeur; imposant ; grand ; ma-
jestueux ; (magnificent) magnifique, su-
perbe ; (elevated in sentiment) plein de
dignité, noble, élevé ; fastueux. -ment,
m.: exposé ; énoncé ; compte rendu, récit,
dire, rapport, m., assertion, f.; (qf an ac-
count) relevé, m.; (act qf stating) exposi-
tion, f. : verbal -, rapport verbal.
-monger, m. : personne qui se mêle de
politique, f. -prison, n. : prison d'Etat,
j. -prisoner, m. : prisonnier d'Etat,
m. -r -er, m. : personne qui énonce, qui
rapporte, f. -room, n. : salle de récep-
tion, f. -sman, m. : homme d'état, m.
-smanlike, adj. : d'homme d'état, m.
-smanship, m. : fonctions de l'homme
d'état ; connaissances de l'homme d'état,
j. pl. -swoman, m. : femme politiquo,
j. -trial, m. : procès politique, m.
stät-ic, -ical, adj. : de la statique ; pour
peser. -ies, n. pl. : statique, f. sing.
I.stätion, m. : station ; place, f.; (office)
poste ; (character) caractère, m.; (rank)
position, condition ; (railways) station, f,
(chief one) embarcadère, débarcadère, m.,
gare, f : - in life, position sociale.
2.station, tr. : plager ; poser ; poster.
-al, adj. : de station ; (Cath. rel.) station-
nale. -ary, adj. : stationnaire ; fixé,
station
1132 statistic
-er, m. : papetier; petit libraire, m. : -s
hall, dépôt de la librairie, m. -ery,
m.: papeterie, f. -house, m. : corps de
garde de police, m. -master, m. : chef
de station, m. -staff, m. : jalon, m.,
perche d'arpenteur,.f.
statis-tie, -tical, adj. : statistique. -tic-
ally, adv. : d'une manière statistique.
-tigian, m. : statisticien, m. -tics, m.
pl. : statistique, f. sing.
stä-tuary, n. : statuaire, f.; (pers.) sta-
tuaire, m. I.-tue, m. : statue, f. 2.-tue,
tr. : placer comme une statue ; (form
a statue qf) former en statue. -ture, n. :
stature ; taille, f. -tutable, adj. : sta-
tué ; (jur.) prévu par la loi. -tutably,
adv. : conformément aux statuts ; confor-
mément aux lois. -tute, m. : statut, m.;
loi, f. : - qf bankruptcy, déclaration de
faillite, f. -tutory, adj. : établi par des
statuts ; établi par la loi.
I.stäve, n. : (qf a cask) douve ; (mus.)
portée, f.; (qf a song) couplet ; (of a
psalm) verset, m. 2.stave (pret., part.
stove, staved), tr. : briser; crever ; (a
cask) défoncer : - in, crever, briser ;
— off, chasser avec un bâton ; (fig.) re-
pousser, tenir éloigné.
1.stay (pret., part. stand), intr. : rester,
demeurer ; séjourner ; (continue) conti-
nuer, rester : - at, rester à, demeurer à ;
— at any one's, rester, être, demeurer
chez quelqu'un ; - away, s'éloigner, s'ab-
senter ; — for, attendre ; - in, rester
chez soi, à la maison ; - up, veiller ; -
up for, attendre ; — there! restez là !
2.stay, tr. : (stop) arrêter, retenir; (re-
strain) réprimer, retenir, contenir ; (sup-
port) soutenir, fortifier; (prop up) étayer ;
(nav.) donner vent devant : - the stom-
ach, soutenir l'estomac. 3.stay, m. :
(abode) séjour, m.; (stability) stabilité, f.;
(support) soutien, appui ; (arch., nav.)
étai ; (tech.) arrêt, m.; (carp.) entretoise,
f.; (obstacle) obstacle ; (mec.) support, m. :
-s, corset, m. -er, n. : soutien ; appui,
m. -lace, m. : lacet, m. -maker, m. :
fabricant de corsets ; faiseur de corsets,
m., faiseuse de corsets, f. -s, n. pl. : cor-
set, m. sing. -sail, m. : (nav.) voile d'é-
tai, f.; foc, m. -supporter, m. : étan-
gOn, m. •-
I.stéa d, n. : lieu, m., place, f. : in any
one's —, au lieu de, à la place de quel-
qu'un ; stand in -, être utile. 2.stead,
tr. : servir ; rendre service ; être utile ;
aider. -fast -à-, adj. : ferme ; solide ;
(resolute) ferme ; (constant) constant, fixe.
-fastly -à-, adv. : fermement ; avec cons-
tance. -fastness -à-, m. : stabilité , fer-
meté ; ( fig.) constance, f. -ily, adv. :
fermement ; (without irregularity) d'une
steam
manière rangée ; (without inconstance)
avec constance, avec fermeté ; (resolutely)
avec assurance, fermement, avec fermeté.
-iness, n. : fermeté ; (qf conduct) conduite
rangée ; (constancy) constance ; (resolu-
tion) assurance, fermeté, f. I.-y, adj. :
ferme ; assuré ; sûr ; (in conduct) rangé,
posé ; (assiduous) assidu ; (regular) régu-
lier ; (constant) constant, ferme ; (qf the
wind) fait : —! restez tranquille ! (nav.)
comme ça. 2.-y, tr. : affermir ; assurer.
steäk, m. : tranche ; (gf pork) côtelette, f.;
(beefsteak) bifteck, m.
I.stëal (pret. stole, part. stolen), tr. : vo-
ler, dérober, soustraire ; (gain, win) ga-
gner, séduire ; intr. : voler : — a march
on, gagner une marche sur; - all hearts,
gagner tous les cœurs ; - a glance, déro-
ber un regard ; - away, s'en aller à la
dérobée, furtivement ; s'esquiver ; se dé-
rober ; - down, descendre à la dérobée,
furtivement ; — from, se dérober à ; —
into, se glisser furtivement dans ; — out,
sortir à ia dérobée, furtivement. 2.steal,
n. : (vulg.) vol, m. -er, n. : voleur, m.,
voleuse, f. -ing, n. : vol, m.
stéalth, n. : vol, m. : by -, à la dérobée ;
furtivement, en cachette. -fnl, adj. : vo-
leur. -fully, adv. : comme un voleur.
-fulness, m. : disposition au vol, à voler,.f.
-ily, adv. : à la dérobée ; en cachette. -y,
adj. : fait à la dérobée ; dérobé ; furtif.
I.stëam, n. : vapeur ; (gf a little liquid)
fumée, f. : with its — on, en vapeur ; with
all its - on, en pleine vapeur ; put the -
on, mettre en vapeur ; the - is on, la
machine est en vapeur ; the - is up, la
machine est en pleine vapeur; get up the
—, chauffer la vapeur, chauffer ; shut off
the -, stopper ; arrêter la machine.
2.steam, intr. : émettre de la vapeur ;
fumer ; tr. : passer à la vapeur ; (cook.)
cuire à la vapeur : - auyay, s'évaporer.
- boat, n. : bateau à vapeur, m. - boiler,
m. : chaudière à vapeur, f. -carriage,
m. : voiture à vapeur, f. -casing, m. :
chemise, f. -engine, m. : machine à
vapeur, f. : double-acting, single-acting -,
machine à vapeur à double effet, à simple
effet. -er, n. : bateau à vapeur ; bâti-
ment à vapeur ; navire à vapeur; vapeur ;
steamer, m.; (cook.) marmite à vapeur, f.
-gauge, m. : manomètre, m., éprou-
vette, f. -hammer, n. : marteau pilon,
marteau à vapeur, m. -navigation,
n. : navigation à vapeur, f. -packet,
n. : paquebot à vapeur, m. -pipe, m. :
tuyau à vapeur, tuyau d'apport, tuyau de
prise de vapeur, m. : waste--, tuyau de
dégagement de la vapeur. -piston, m. :
piston de machine à vapeur, m. -powrer,
m. : force de vapeur, f. -ram, m. : mou-
stearine
ton à vapeur, m. -ship, n. : bâtiment à
vapeur, m. -sloop, m. : corvette à va-
peur, f. -tight, adj. : imperméable à la
vapeur. -tug, m. : remorqueur à Vapeur,
f. -vessel, m. : bâtiment à vapeur, m.
-whistle, n : sifflet de machine à va-
peur ; sifflet à vapeur, m. -winch, n. :
treuil à vapeur, m.
stéarine, n. : (chem.) stéarine, f.
stëed, m. : coursier, m.
I.stëel, n.: acier ; (to sharpen knives)
fusil; (to strike a light) briquet; (weapon)
fer, m., épée, f., (hardness) fer, m.
2.steel, adj. : d'acier. 3.steel, tr. :
acérer ; garnir d'acier ; (make obdu-
rate) endurcir; (arm) armer, fortifier :
— one's heart against, s'endurcir le cœur
contre. -clad, adj. : revêtu d'acier ;
cuirassé. -engraver, m. : graveur sur
acier, m. -engraving, m. : graVure
sur acier, f. -pen, n. : plume d'acier (de
fer); us'ly plume métallique. -spring,
m. : ressort d'acier, m. -trap, n. : piège
à ressort d'acier, m. -wire, n. : fil
d'acier, m. -works, n. pl. : aciérie, f.
sing. -y, adj. : d'acier ; (fig.) dur, de
fer. -yard, n. : romaine, f.; (small one)
pesOn, m. Ǽ
I.stëep, adj. : escarpé ; raide ; à pic.
2.steep, m. : pente rapide,.f.; précipice, m.
3.stëep, tr. : tremper; (plants, drugs) in-
fuser; (fig.) plonger. -ing, n.: action
de tremper, f.; trempage, m. -ing-
place, n. : routoir, m. -ing-vat, m. :
trempoire, f.
stëeple, m. : clocher, m. -chase, m. :
course au clocher, f.; steeple-chase, m.
-d, adj. : à clocher ; qui a un clocher.
stëep-ly, adv. : en pente rapide. -ness,
m. : raideur; descente escarpée, pente ra-
pide, f -y, adj. : escarpé, raide.
I.stëer, m. : bouvillon, m.
2.stëer, tr. : (nav.) gouverner, diriger ;
(fig.) conduire, guider ; intr. : (nav.) gou-
verner ; (fig.) se conduire, se diriger.
-age, m. : (nav.) timonerie, f., gouverne-
ment, m. : (qf the helm) effort du gouver-
nail ; (fig.) gouvernement, m., entrepont
(logement inférieur d'émigrants, etc.), m. :
- passenger, passager d'entrepont (or de
bord), m. -age-way, n. : (nav.) vitesse,
f, sillage, m. -er, n. : timonier; pilote,
m. -ing, m. : action de gouverner, f.;
gouVernement, m. -ing-wheel, m. : roue
du gouvernail, f. -sman, m. : (nav.) pi-
lote ; timonier, m.
steganögraphy, m. : stéganographie, f.
stéll-ar, -ary, adj. : stellaire ; étoilé.
-ate, -ated, adj. : en étoile ; (bot.) radié,
rayonné. -íferous, adj. : stellifère.
-iform, adj. : stelliforme. -ion, n. :
(ent.) stellion, m.
1133
I.stém, n. : tige ; (of a flower) queue, f.;
(stock of family) tronc, m., souche ;
(branch Qf a family) branche, f., rejeton,
m., (mus.) queue, f., (qf a pen) tuyau,
m.; (nav.) étrave, f., avant, m. : from —
to stern, de l'avant à l'arrière.
2.stëm, tr. : aller contre, résister, arrêter ;
refouler : - the tide, aller contre la ma-
rée, refouler la marée.
stém-leaf, n. : (bot.) feuille caulinaire,
ſ. -less, adj. : sans tige.
stémple, m. : (mines) traverse, f., po-
teau ; étai, m.
I.sténeh, m. :
teur, f.
fecter. A$
I.stëneil, m. : patron, m.
tr. : peindre au patron.
stenö-grapher, m. : sténographe, , m.
-gräphic(al) -o-, adj. : sténographique.
-graphy, m. : sténographie, f.
stentörian, adj. : de stentor.
I.stép, intr. : faire un pas ; marcher pas à
pas ; passer; tr. : poser (le pied) ; (nav.)
presser : - aside, faire un pas à l'écart ;
- back, faire un pas en arrière, reculer ;
— down, descendre ; venir ; just - down
to my house, venez chez moi pour un ins-
tant ; - forward, faire un pas en avant ;
s'avancer ; - in, entrer ; entrer pour un
instant ; faire une petite visite ; — into,
entrer dans ; entrer dans . . .. pour un ir.s-
tant ; - into am estate, a good place,
entrer en possession d'une terre ; entrèr
dans une bonne place ; - on, marcher
sur ; - out, sortir ; sortir pour un ins-
tant ; (quicken one's pace) allonger le
pas ; - up, monter ; - up to, s'avancer
vers ; s'approcher de ; - over, traverser,
franchir. 2.step, n. : pas ; (Qf Stairs)
degré, m., marche, f., (progression) pro-
grès, acheminement, m.; (gait) marche,
démarche ; (measure) démarche, f., pas,
m.; (qf a capstan, a mast) carlingue, f ;
(of a door) pas, seuil ; (qf a ladder) éche-
lon ; (Qf a carriage) marchepied ; (qf a
shaft, a wheel) piédestal, m. : -s, (ladder)
marchepied ; take a -, faire un pas ;
(fig.) faire une démarche ; within a — qf,
à deux pas de ; a few -s Qff, à deux pas
d'ici ; retrace one's —s, revenir sur ses
pas ; rebrousser chemin.
stép-brother, n. : beau-frère, m.
-child, n. : beau-fils, m., belle-fille, f.
-daughter, n. : belle-fille, f. -father,
m. : beau-père, m. -mother, n. : belle-
mère ; marâtre, f.
stepper
mauvaise odeur ; puan-
2.stench, tr. : empuantir ; in-
2.stemeil,
stéppe, n. : steppe, f. $ -
stép-per, n. : (man.) cheval qui a de
l'action, m. -ping, m. : marche , action
de marcher pas à pas, f.
m. : marchepied, m.
-ping-stone,
1134
stép-son, n. : beau-fils, m.
stép-stone, n. : pas, seuil, m.
steregrä - geous, adj. : stercoraire.
| -tion, m. : stercoration ; action de fu-
mer une terre, f.
stëre, n. : stère, m. -
stëreo- (stereo-) or stereö- : graph,
n. : stéréographe, f. -gräphie(al),
adj. : stéréographique. -gräphically,
adv. : stéréographiquement. -'graphy,
n. : stéréographie, f. - métrical, adj. :
stéréométrique. -'metry, n. : stéréo-
métrie, f. -tömical, adj. : stéréoto-
mique. -'tomy, n. : stéréotomie, f.
I.-type, m. : cliché; clichage, m.
2.-type, adj. : stéréotype ; cliché : -
step-son
printing, — printing-office, stéréotypie, |
f. 3.-type, tr. : clicher ; stéréotyper.
-type-plate, n. : cliché, m. -typer,
n.5 clicheur, stéréotypeur, m. -typing,
n. : clichage ; stéréotypage, m. -#ypög-
rapher, n. : stéréotypeur, m. -typög-
raphy, m. : stéréotypie, f.
stér-ile, adj. : stérile ; (bot.) stérile, mâle,
à étamines. -ility, n. : stérilité, f.
stërlet, n. : (ichth.) sterlet, m.
I.stërling, m. : monnaie sterling, f.
2.sterling, adj. : sterling; (fig.) pur,
Vrai, de bon aloi.
3.stërling = 2.starling.
I.stërn, adj. : sévère ; austère ; (harsh)
dur, rigide ; (afflictive) rigoureux.
2,stërn, n. : poupe, f., arrière, m.
-chase, -chaser, m. : canon de re-
traite, m. -ed, adj. : à poupe : round-
- ship, vaisseau à poupe ronde, m.
-frame, n. : (nav.) arcasse, f.
stërn-Iy, adv. : sévèrement ;
ment ; rigidement, durement ; rigoureuse-
ment. -ness, m. : sévérité ; austérité ;
rigidité ; dureté ; rigueur, f.
stërnpost, m. : étambot, m.
stërnum, m. : Sternum, m. -
ster-nutãtion, m. : éternuement, m.
-niitative, -niitatory, adj. : sternuta-
toire ; sternutatif.
stërn-way, m. : culée, f.
stét, intr. : (print.) bon.
stéthoscope, m. : stéthoscope, m.
I.stëW, tr:: étuver ; faire un ragoût de ;
( fruit, pigeons) mettre en compote ;
intr. : cuire à l'étuvée ; cuire en ragoût ;
(fruit, pigeons) cuire en compote ; (pers.)
cuire dans sa peau. 2.stew, n. : (hot-
house) étuve ; serre ; (qf meat) étuvée, f.,
ragoût, m.; ( fruit, pigeon8) compote, f ;
(brothel) maison de prostitution, f. : be in
a -, être sur le gril.
stèWard, m. : maître d'hôtel ; regisseur ;
intendant ; (qf a college) économe ; (qf a
ball) commissaire ; (nav.) commis des vi-
vres; (in Scripture) dispensateur, m. : -'s
| stich, m. :
austère-
stiff .
room, soute du commis des vivres, f
-ship, m. : intendance, f., office de maî-
tre d'hôtel ; office de régisseur ; (in a
college) économat, m. - •
stèW pan, m. : casserole, f.
stibi-al, adj. : antimonial. -ated, adj. :
stibié. -um, n. : antimoine, m. -
vers ; (fqf the Bible) verset, m.
I.stiek, n. : (of wood) pièce de bois, tige,
f., tronc, m.; (cane) bâton, m.; canne,
ſ.; (small stick) baguette, f.; (thrust)
coup ; (of sealing-wax, chocolate, etc.)
bâton ; (qf a fiddle) archet, m. : blow
with a -, coup de bâton, de canne.
2.stick (pret., part. stuck), tr. : (pierce)
percer, piquer; fixer (en perçant), ficher,
attacher; coller ; appliquer ; (bouch.)
saigner : - into, piquer dans ; enfoncer
dans ; ficher dans ; - on, fixer ; (with
paste, etc.) coller, attacher ; afficher ; -
out, faire saillir ; faire ressortir ; - up,
dresser ; mettre droit ; mettre ; (paste up)
coller, afficher ; - round with, garnir tout
autour de. 3.stielx, intr. : (adhere) s'at-
· tacher, adhérer, se coller, coller ; (remain)
rester, demeurer ; (get embedded) être en-
gagé, pris, demeurer engagé, pris ; (get em-
barrassed) s'embarrasser ; (stop short) s'ar-
rêter, rester court : —at, s'arrêter devant ;
reculer devant ; hésiter devant ; - by, res-
ter fidèle à ; soutenir ; s'en tenir à ;- close,
·fast, s'attacher fortement ; adhérer forte-
ment ; s'arréter court, s'embarrasser ;
rester pris ; rester engagé dans la boue,
etc. ; — close to work, travailler d'ar-
rache-pied ; - on, s'attacher ; se coller ;
- out, faire saillie ; ressortir ; b mbel ,
(not to give in) tenir bon, ferme, tenir
toujours bon, ferme ; persister ; - to,
s'attacher à ; (persevere in) persévérer
dans ; (abide by) s'en tenir à ; (be con-
stant to) s'attacher à, rester fidèle à ; -
up, se dresser; se redresser. -#ness,
m. : nature gluante ; viscosité ; ténacité,
j. -ing-plaster, n. : taffetas d'Angle-
terre, m.
stick-le, intr. : fintervenir (et séparer) ;
(contend) se débattre ; se disputer ; (pass
from one side to the other) flotter : —
for, insister pour avoir. -1er, m. : f'in a
duel) second, témoin ; (contender) dispu-
teur obstiné, champion, m. : he is a greai
— for, il tient beaucoup à. .
sticky, adj. : gluant, collant; glutineux ;
visqueux, poisseux ; poissé.
stiddy, m. : enclume, f.
stiff, adj. : raide ; rigide ; (not liquid)
dur, ferme ; (constrained) raide, gêné,
contraint ; (stubborn) opiniâtre, dur ;
(strong) fort : - as a poker, raide com-
me une barre de fer ; grow -, devenir
raide ; se raidir ; - gale, vent carabiné.
stifle . -
-en, tr. : raidir ; endurcir ; (make tor-
pid) engourdir ; (paste) durcir, rendre
ferme ; intr. : se raidir ; raidir ; s'endur-
cir; s'engourdir ; (Qf paste) durcir, de-
venir ferme. -ener, n. : (Qf boots) sous-
contrefort ; (Qf shoes) cambrillon ; (Qf a
cravat) col, m. -ening, n. : soutien,
m. -hearted, adj. : opiniâtre, obstiné.
-ly, adv. : avec raideur ; avec opiniâ-
treté. -necked, adj. : raide ; obstiné ;
opiniâtre. -ness, m. : raideur ; (qf paste,
liquids) consistance ; (constraint) rai-
deur, gêne, contrainte ; (harshness) du-
reté ; (obstinacy) opiniâtreté, raideur, f.
-starche d, adj. : empesé.
I.stifl-e, tr. : étouffer ; suffoquer : — a
report; étouffer un bruit ; we are -ing
here, nous étouffons ici. 2.-e, n. : rotule,
f., (vet.) grasset; (disease) vessigon du
grasset, m. -e-joint, n.: (vet.) grasset,
m. -ing, adj. : étouffant ; suffocant.
stig-ma, n. : stigmate, m.; marque ; flé-
trissure, f.; (bot.) stigmate, m. -mātic-
(al), adj. : stigmatique. -māticaIly,
adv. : avec une stigmate ; avec une flé-
trissure. -matise, tr. : stigmatiser ;
marquer; flétrir.
sti-lar, adj. : de style de cadran solaire.
| I.-le, n. : (of a dial) style, m., aiguille, f.
2.stile, m. : échalier (marchepied d'une clô-
ture, d'un mur), échalis, m.
stilétto, n. : stylet; (for needlework)
poinçon, m.
I.still, adj. : tranquille ; calme ; paisible ;
(silent) silencieux, taciturne : be —, res-
tez tranquille. 2.still, n. : (poet.) calme,
m. 3.still, adv. : encore ; toujours ;
(nevertheless) cependant, néanmoins, tou-
tefois. 4.still, tr. : arrêter ; calmer.
5.still, m. : alambic. -atitious, adj. :
stillatoire. -atory, m. : alambic ; labora-
toire, f.
stillborn, adj. : mort-né.
stillburn, tr. : brûler en distillant.
stiller, m. : personne qui apaise, qui
calme, f.; apaiseur, m.
still-house, m. : · distillerie, f.
· ous, adj. : stillatoire.
still-ing, m. : action de calmer, d'apaiser,
f.; (stand for casks) chantier, m. -life,
m. : (paint.) nature morte,.f. -ness, n. :
tranquillité, f., calme ; silence, repos, m.;
(taciturnity) taciturnité, f. 1
still-room, n. : distillerie, f.
stilly, adv. : silencieusement ; (calmly)
avec calme, paisiblement, tranquillement.
I.stilt, n. : échasse, f.; (gf a bridge) pilo-
tis, pieu, m. : be on -s, être monté sur
des échasses. 2.stilt, tr. : élever sur des
échasses. - bird, m. : (orni.) échasse, f.
I.stimu-lant, adj. : stimulant. 2.-lant,
m. : stimulant, m.
-i-eidi-
-late, tr. : stimuler ; |.
1135
-lating, adj. :
-lātion, m. : stimu-
stir
aiguillonner; exciter.
stimulant, excitant.
lation, f. I.-lative, adj. : stimulant,
stimulateur. 2.-lative, n. : stimulant,
m. -lator, m. : personne qui stimule,
qui excite, f., stimulant, m. -lus, n. :
stimulant ; aiguillon ; (med.) stimulus ;
(bot.) dard, aiguillon, m.
I.stin-g, m. : aiguillon ; dard, m.; (thrust
Qf a Sting into the flesh) piqûre, f.; ( fig.)
aiguillon, m., morsure, f., (Qf an epigram)
pointe, f. : the -s Qf remorse, les aiguil-
lons du remords. 2.-g (pret., part. stung),
tr. : piquer ; ( fig.) piquer, fâcher, irriter :
Stung with remorse, bourrelé, tourmenté,
de remords. -ger, n. : chose qui pique,
qui blesse, qui irrite, f. : he gave him a
blow, a regular -, il lui appliqua un coup,
mais un fameux. -gily, adv. : chiche-
ment; avec avarice ; sordidement. . -gi-
-ness, m. : mesquinerie ; ladrerie ; avarice,
lésinerie, f. -gless, adj. : sans aiguillon ;
sans dard. -gy, adj. : avare ; mesquin ;
ladre ; chiche.
I.stink (pret., part. stunk), intr. : puer ;
sentir mauvais ; tr. : faire puer. 2.stink,
m. : puanteur , mauvaise Odeur, f. : what a
- there is here! comme il sent mauvais
ici! f-ard, m. : (mam.) puant ; ( fig.) gou-
jat, m. -er, m. : chose puante, f. -ing,
adj. : puant. -ingly, adv. : avec une
mauvaise odeur ; en puant. -pot, n. :
composition puante, f.; (artil.) pot à feu,
m. -stone, n. : pierre puante, f.
I.stint, m. : (orni.) becasseau, m.
2.stint, tr. : limiter; borner; restreindre ;
rogner : - one's self, se refuser le né-
cessaire ; - 0ne's self Qf, se priver de.
3.stint, m. : borne, limite, restriction ;
part, portion, f. -er, m. : personne qui
limite, qui restreint ; chose qui limite, qui
restreint, f. 1
stip-e, n. : (bot.) stipe ; pédicule, m.
-el, m. : (bot.) stipelle, f.
I.sti-pend, m. : appointements, m. pl.;
salaire, m. 2.-pend, tr. : stipendier ;
soudoyer; salarier; solder. I.-pëndiary,
adj. : salarié, stipendiaire. 2.-pendiary,
m. : salarié ; stipendié, m.
stippl-e, tr. : pointer; pointiller. -fig,
m. : pointillage, m., points, m. pl.
stiptic = styptic.
stipula, m. : (bot.) stipule, f.
stipu-late, intr. : stipuler ; convenir.
-lātion, m. : contrat, m., convention ;
(bot., jur.) stipulation, f. -lator, n. :
partie contractante ; partie stipulante, f.
I.stir, tr. : remuer; (agitate) agiter; (in-
cite) exciter, pousser ; (excite) exciter, ir-
riter : - round, tourner, remuer ; — up,
remuer ; (incite) exciter, pousser ; (ex-
cite) exciter, irritor; (enliven) animer, ré-
1136 · stirrup
veiller. 2.stir, intr. : remuer, se re- |
muer; se mouvoir; bouger : do not -, ne
bougez pas ; - abroad, out, bouger de
chez soi, sortir de chez soi ; be -ring,
être debout, être levé ; he is not -ring
yet, il n'est pas encore levé ; il ne fait pas
encore jour chez lui. 3-stir, m. : remue-
ment; mouvement, m.; agitation, f., bruit,
m.; (disturbance) tumulte, trouble, mouve-
ment séditieux, m. -less, adj. : immo-
bile. -rer, n. : personne qui remue ;
personne en mouvement, f.; agitateur, m.,
-trice, f.; instigateur, m., -trice, f : early
—, personne matineuse ; late -, personne
qui se lève tard. -ring, adj. : remuant ;
actif.
stirrup, -iron, m. : étrier, m. -leath-
er, m. : étrivière, f, -oil, m. : huile de
cotret, f.
I.stitch, n. : point, m., (in knitting)
maille,.f. : — in the side, point de côté, m.;
put a — to, faire un point à ; back -,
arrière-point; cross -, point croisé ; open
work -, point à la turque, point à jour.
2.stiteh, tr. : piquer; coudre ; (books)
brocher ; intr. : piquer ; coudre : - up,
coudre, faire un point à. -ed, adj. : piqué;
(qf books) broché. -er, m. : couseuse,.f.;
piqueur, m., piqueuse, f.; (of books) bro-
cheur, m., brocheuse,.f. -ery, n. : arrière-
, point, m.; (gf books) brochure, f.
stiver, n. : (Dutch coin = 2 cents) sti-
ver ; ( fig.) liard, sou, m. : mot to have a
-, n'avoir pas le sou, m.
stöat, n. : (mam.) hermine, f.
stoecädo, m. : estocade, f.
I.stöck, m. : (qf a tree) tronc ; bloc (de
bois, d'arbre), m.; (log, fool) bûche, f.;
(lineage) lignée, race, famille, f.; (store)
fonds, m., provision, f.; (on a farm) bétail,
m., bestiaux, m. pl.; (capital) capital,
fonds, m., capitaux, m.pl., (goods on hand)
marchandises en magasin, f. pl.; (manu.)
matériel, m., monture, f.; (cravat) col; (at
cards) talon, m.; (bot.) giroflée ; (print.)
fonte ; (of fire-arms) monture,.f., bois, m.;
(handle) manche ; (of an anchor) jas, m.;
(hort.) sujet, m., ente, f.; (centre-bit) cin-
tre, il., mèche anglaise, f.; (tech.) fût, m.,
souche,.f. : -s, ( fin.) fonds, fonds publics,
m. pl., rentes, f. pl., effets, effets publics,
m. pl.; (for shipbuilding) chantier, m.
sing., cale de construction,.f. sing.; (pun-
ishment) bloc, m. sing.; dead -, mobilier
mort, m.; live -, mobilier vif, bétail, m.,
bestiaux, m.pl.; working -, matériel, m.;
take -, faire l'inventaire ; take in —, re-
cevoir des marchandises ; lay in a — of,
faire une provision de ; gamble on the —s,
agioter, faire l'agiotage ; on the -s, sur
le chantier; in the -s, (punishment) au
bloc ; - in trade, marchandises disponi-
stone
bles, f.pl.; fonds de commerce, m.; - on
hand, marchandises en magasin, f. pl.;
approvisionnement, m.; India -, fonds
de la compagnie des Indes. 2.stoek, tr. :
fournir; pourvoir; monter; approvisionner;
(a farm) pourvoir de bétail ; (a country)
peupler; (a warren) peupler; (a fish-pond)
empoissonner; (cards) rassembler. I.-äde,
n. : ( fort.) palissade,.f. 2.-ade, tr. : ( fort.)
palissader. - book, m. : livre de maga-
sin, m. -brolxer, m. : agent de change,
m. -dove, m. : pigeon ramier, m. -ex-
change, n. : bourse pour les fonds pub-
lics ; compagnie des agents de change, f.
· fish, n. : stockfisch, m., morue séchée à .
l'air, f. -gillyflower, n. : giroflée, m.
-holder, m. : rentier, m., rentière, f.; .
actionnaire, m., f.; détenteur de fonds
publics, m. -ing, n. : bas, m. -ing-
frame, n. : métier à bas, m. -ing-
stiteh, m. : tricot au crochet, m. -ing-
trade, m. : bonneterie,.f. -job, tr. and
intr. : agioter ; jouer dans les fonds.
-jobber, n. : spéculateur dans les fonds
publics ; agioteur, m. -jobbing, m. :
jeu sur les fonds publics ; agiotage, m.
-loom, n. : métier à bas, m. -market,
n. : bourse, f.; marché aIIx hesfiaIIY, m.
-s, m. pl. : cf. stock. -still, adj:: immo-
bile. -y, adj. : trapu.
I.stö-ie, n. : stoïcien, m., stoïcienne, f.
2.-ic, -ical, adj. : stoïcien ; (of things)
stoïque. -ically, adv. : stoïquement.
-icalness, m. : stoïcisme, m. -ieism,
n. : stoïcisme, m.
stöker, m. : ouvrier chauffeur ; chauffeur,
77?,.
stöle, n. : étole ; #stole, f. : groom qf the
-, premier gentilhomme de la chambre,
770,.
stö1-id, adj. : lourd ; stupide. -idity,
-idness, n. : pesanteur, stupidité, f.
I.stômach, estomac ; (appetite) appétit,
m., faim, f. : turn one's -, soulever le
cœur ; goes against his -, il n'a pas le
goût pour cela ; le cœur ne lui en dit pas ;
stay any one's -, appaiser la faim à
quelqu'un. 2.stomach, tr. : se fâcher
de ; s'estomacher de ; (brook) endurer,
digérer, souffrir : I cannot - that, je ne
peux pas digérer cela. -ache, n. : mal
à l'estomac, m. , douleur d'estomac, f.
-ed, adj. : fâché ; en colère ; estoma-
qué. -er, n. : corsage lacé, m. f-ful,
adj. : opiniâtre ; têtu. f-fulness, m. :
obstination; opiniâtreté, f. I.-'ie, -'ical,
adj. : stomacal; stomachique. 2.-'ie, n. :
stomachique, m. -less, adj. : sans appé-
tit. -pump, n. : (surg.) pompe stoma-
cale, f -y, adj. : obstiné , fier.
I.stöne, m. : pierre, f.; (Qf fruit) noyau ;
(gf grapes) pépin; (anat.) testicule; (med.)
stoniness
calcul, m., pierre; (qf a mill) meule; (gem)
pierre précieuse, pierre, f.; (min.) grès ;
(weight) stone (kilog. 6.3490), m.; (fig.)
pierre, f., rocher, m. : precious -s, pier-
res précieuses, pierreries, f. pl. , philos-
0pher's -, pierre philosophale ; leave mo
- unturned, remuer ciel et terre ; not
leave a - standing, ne pas laisser pierre
sur pierre ; a heart qf -, un cœur de ro-
cher ; kill two birds with one —, faire
d'une pierre deux coups. 2.stone, adj. :
de pierre de grès : - bottle, bouteille de
grès. 3-stone, tr. : lapider ; (mas.) garnir
de pierres, maçonner ; (harden) endurcir ;
(fruit) vider. - blind, adj. : complète-
ment aveugle. -borer, m. : (ent.) litho-
phage, m. -bow, n. : arbalète à jalet,
j. -chatter, n. : (orni.) traquet, m.
-crop, n. : (bot.) orpin, m. -eutter,
m. : tailleur de pierre, m. -cutting, n. :
taille de la pierre, f. -fruit, n. : fruit à
noyau, m. -hearted, adj. : qui a un
cœur de rocher. -horse, n. : cheval en-
tier, m. -mason, m. : maçon, m. -pit,
m. : carrière de pierre, f. -'s-throw, m. :
jet de pierre, m. : within a —, à la por-
tée d'une pierre ; à deux pas. -ware,
n. : grès, m., poterie de terre,.f. -work,
m. : ouvrage de maçonnerie, m., maçon-
nerie, f. -yard, m. : chantier de pier-
re, m. 4
stö-niness, m. : nature pierreuse ; (fig.)
dureté, f -ning, n. : lapidation ; (gf
roads, etc.) partie empierrée ; (qf fruit)
action de vider, f. -my, adj. : de pierre ;
(abounding in stone) pierreux ; (fig.) de
rocher, dur, cruel, insensible; (petrifying)
pétrifiant.
stöol, n. : tabouret ; escabeau, m., sel-
lette ; (med.) selle ; (hort.) plante mère :
- qf repentance, sellette, f.
I.stöop, m. : (Am.) porche, m., veranda, f.
2.stöop, n. : (vessel) cruèhe, f.
3.stôop, intr. : se pencher ; se baisser ; se
courber; (qf birds) se poser ; (qf birds of
prey) s'abattre, fondre ; ( fig.) s'abaisser ;
s'incliner ; descendre ; se soumettre ; s'hu-
milier; s'avilir ; (acknowledge inferiority)
céder ; pencher, incliner, baisser : —
down, se baisser. 4.stoop, m. : inclina-
tion ; (qf birds qf prey) action de s'abat-
tre, de fondre ; ( fig.) abaissement, m. : he
has a slight -, il a le dos légèrement
voûté. -ing, adj. : qui se penche, qui se
soumet ; penché, courbé : in a - posture,
dans une posture courbée. -ingly, adv. :
en se baissant ; en se courbant. .
I.stöp, tr. : arrêter ; suspendre ; (hinder)
empêcher, entraver, gêner ; (mus.) pres-
ser; (gram.) ponctuer ; (a hole) boucher ;
(the breath) couper : - payment, suspen-
dre, cesser ses payments; - any one's
storm | 1187
salary, faire une retenue sur les appointe-
ments de quelqu'un; - any one from, em-
pêcher quelqu'un de; - up, boucher, fer-
mer ; (obstruct) obstruer ; (a street) en-
combrer, barrer ; - thief ! au voleur !
2.stop, intr. : s'arrêter ; arrêter ; (nav.)
parer ; (com.) cesser ses payments : -
there (leave off)! restez-en là ! — for any
· b0dy, attendre quelqu'un. 3.stop, n. :
action de s'arrêter ; (halt) halte ; pause ;
(interruption) interruption, f.; retarde-
ment ; (hindrance) obstacle, empêche-
ment, m. ; (prohibition qf sale) vente
prohibée, f.; (qf an organ) jeu; (qfa flute)
trou; (gram.) signe de ponctuation; (nav.,
tech.) arrêt, m. : put a - to, arrêter, sus-
pendre ; mettre fin à; full -, point, m.
-cock, m. : robinet d'arrêt, m. -gap,
m. : bouche-trou, m. -page, m. : inter-
ruption ; fermeture ; obstrüction ; action
d'arrêter, de boucher, d'interrompro ; (of
salary) retenue, f., (qf payment) suspen-
sion, f.; (in the streets) embarras, encom-
brement, m. I.-per, m. : personne qui
arrête, qui ferme, qui bouche ; chose qui
arrête, qui ferme, qui bouche, f.; (Qf a
bottle) bouchon, m. , (nav.) bosse, f.
2.-per, tr. : boucher ; mettre un bouchon
à ; (nav.) bosser. -plank, n. : (carp.)
poutrelle, f. -ple, m. : bouchon, m.
-valve, m. : soupage d'arrêt, m.
-watch, n. : montre à arrêt, f.
störage, n. : magasinage, m.
störax, m. : (pharm.) storax, styrax, m. :
--tree, styrax, aliboufier, m.
I.störe, m. : provision ; quantité ; abon-
dance, f.; (warehouse) magasin, dépôt ;
arsenal ; (fig.) fonds, trésor, m. : -s, ma-
tériel, m. sing., (milit., nav.) vivres, m.
pl., munitions, f. pl., matériel de guerre,
m.; in -, en réserve ; lay in a - of,
faire une provision de. 2.store, tr. :
pourvoir ; munir ; approvisionner ; ( fig.)
enrichir, orner: - up, amasser. -house,
m. : magasin ; dépôt ; grenier public, m.
-keeper, m. : garde-magasin; marchand;
(nav.) commissaire garde-magasin, m. -r
-er, personne qui amasse, f. -ship, m. :
gabare, f., transport, bâtiment de trans-
pOrt, m.
störied, adj. : historié ; rapporté par
l'histoire.
stôrk, m. : (orni.) cigogne, f. -'s-bill,
n. : (bot.) bec-de-grue, m. 1
I. stôrm, m. : orage, m., tempête, f ;
(milit.) assaut ; (fig.) orage, m., take by
-, prendre d'assaut. 2.storm, tr. : don-
ner l'assaut à ; intr. : faire de l'orage ;
(pers.) tempêter. -beat(en), adj. : battu
par la tempête. - bell, m. : tocsin, m.
-cloud, m. : nuage de tempête, m.
-iness, m. : état orageux, m. -ing, n. :
1138 story
(milit.) assaut, m. -jib, n. : (nav.) trin-
quette, f.; tourmentin, m. -y, adj. : ora-
geux ; à l'orage.
I.störy, n. : (qf a house) étage, m. : on the
first, second -, au premier, au second ;
au premier, second étage.
2.störy, n.: histoire, f., conte, m., histo-
riette, f.; (falsehood) conte, mensonge, m.;
( fig.) rumeur, f : little -, historiette ; as
the — goes, à ce que dit l'histoire ; the best
qf the -, le plus beau de l'histoire; aluyays
the old -, toujours la même chanson ;
that is quite another -, c'est une autre
paire de manches; tell stories ( falsehoods),
dire des mensonges. -book, m. : livre de
contes, m. -teIler, n. : (narrator) con-
teur, m., conteuse, f.; (liar) menteur, m.,
menteuse, f. I.-telling, m. : narration
d'histoires (de contes), f.; mensonge, m.
2.-telling, adj. : conteur ; menteur, m.
I.stöut, adj. : (strong) vigoureux, fort ;
(brave) brave, courageux, vaillant ; (reso-
lute) ferme, décidé, résolu ; (large) gros,
fort, corpulent, qui a de l'embonpoint; (Qf
things) vigoureux, fort, ferme, solide :
have a - heart, avoir du cœur ; grou)
-, engraisser ; prendre de l'embonpoint.
2.stout, m. : stout (bière forte or brune),
·f., m. -hearted, adj. : de cœur brave,
courageux. -heartedness, m. : cou-
rage résolu, m. -ly, adv. : vigoureu-
sement ; courageusement, vaillamment ;
fortement ; bravement, fermement ; réso-
lument. -ness, n. : (strength) vigueur ;
(bulk) corpulence, f., embonpoint, m.;
(boldness) intrépidité, bravoure ; (obsti-
nacy) obstination, f.
stöve, n. : (drying-room) étuve, f.; (of
iron) poêle, poêle de fonte, (poêle) calori-
fère, m.; (for kitchen) fourneau, m.; (for
the feet) chaufferette ; (hort.) serre, serre
chaude, f.
stöver, n. : fourrage, m.
stöve-room, n. : étuve, f.
stövv, tr. : arranger ; placer ; déposer ;
mettre ; mettre en place ; (nav.) arrimer.
-age, m. : mise en place, f., arrangement,
magasinage ; (nav.) arrimage, m.
I.sträddle, intr. : enfourcher ; être à
califourchon sur ; intr. : écarter les
jambes ; marcher les jambes écartées.
2.straddle, m. : écartement, m.; ar-
cade (de lunettes), f.
I.sträg-gle, intr. : s'écarter ; se déta-
cher; errer; rôder ; être écarté, être
éloigné ; (milit.) traîner. 2.-gle, n. :
Vagabondage, m. -gler, n. : personne
qui s'éloigne, qui se sépare, qui erre, f.,
rôdeur, m., rôdeuse, f.; (milit.) traîneur,
traînard, m. -gling, adj. : écarté ; sé-
paré ; éloigné ; égaré ; épars ; (bot.) diva-
riqué : - house, maison isolée.
- strait
I.străight, adj. : droit; (narrow) étroit ;
(upright) droit, équitable, juste : make -,
dresser, rendre droit ; make things -,
arranger les choses. 2.straight, adv. :
droit ; (immediately) sur-le-champ, aussi-
tôt, tout de suite, incontinent : - 0m,
tout droit. -en, tr. : rendre droit ; re-
dresser; (make marrou) étrécir, rétrécir,
resserrer ; (reduce to difficulties) gêner,
embarrasser. -ener, m. : redresseur,
m., chose qui redresse, f. -forward,
adj. : droit, franc. -forwardly, adv. :
avec droiture, avec franchise. -forward-
ness, m. : droiture, franchise, f. -ly,
adv. : droit ; (tightly) étroitement. -ness,
m. : qualité de ce qui est droit ; rectitude,
droiture ; (narrowmess) étroitesse, f, étré-
cissement, rétrécissement, m. : (tightness)
tension, f. -wray, adv. : sur-le-champ ; à
l'instant ; immédiatement.
I.străiI1, m. : race, famille ; disposition
héréditaire (naturelle), f.
2.străin, tr. : tendre trop ; forcer ; (con-
strain) contraindre, forcer ; (sprain) se
fouler ; (make tighter) serrer, resserrer ;
(animal) forcer, outrer ; (liquids) filtrer,
passer ; ( fig.) forcer, outrer, faire vio-
lence à ; intr. : s'efforcer ; (qf liquids) se
filtrer : — one's self, se donner un effort ;
- every nerve to, faire tous les efforts
possibles pour ; · - 0ut, exprimer ;
after, faire de grands efforts pour pro-
duire. 3.strain, n. : (stretching) ex-
tension, f., (sprain) effort, m., entorse,
foulure, f.; (style) caractère, m., manière,
f.; (song) chant, m., (note) accords, ac-
cents, m. pl.; (disposition) disposition
naturelle, f.; (manner qf speech) ton ;
(nav.) effort , ( fig.) élan, essor, m. -er,
m. : passoire, f., filtre, m. -ing, n. : '
action de forcer, d'outrer, de fouler ; ten-
sion excessive, f.; ( filtration) filtrage, m. :
- after, grands efforts pour produire, m.
pl. -ing-piece, n. : (carp.) contre-
' Vent, m.
I.străit, adj. : étroit ; (strict) strict, ri-
gide, rigoureux ; (intimate) étroit, in-
time ; (difficult) difficile, embarrassé,
gêné ; (stingy) avare, serré ; (straight)
· droit. 2.strait, n. : (geog.) détroit, m.;
(distress) gêne, difficulté, f. -en, tr. :
étrécir ; rétrécir; resserer; (fig.) embar-
rasser, gêner : im -ed circumstances,
gêné dans ses affaires ; gêné. -jacket,
m. : camisole de force, f. -1a eed, adj. :
lacé étroitement ; (constrained) raide,
contraint ; (strict) rigide, sévère. -ly,
adv. : étroitement ; (strictly) strictement ;
(intimately) étroitement, intimement.
-mess, n. : étroitesse, f.; (difficulty) em-
barras, m., gêne ; (strictness) rigueur,
j.; (scarcity) manque, m. -s, n. pl. :
stramineous
(geog.) détroit, m. sing. - waistcoat
= jacket.
stra-mineous, adj. : de paille. -mony,
m. : (bot.) stramonium, m.
I.stränd, n. : rivage, m., grève, f., (Qf
a rope) toron, cordon, m. 2.strand,
tr. : jeter à la côte ; échouer ; intr. :
échouer. -ing, m. : échouement, échou-
age, m.
I.strän-ge, adj. : étrange ; singulier ;
(unknown, foreign) étranger : - to say,
chose étrange. 2.f-ge = -gely. -gely,
adv. : étrangement; singulièrement. -ge-
mess, n. : (foreignness) caractère de ce
qui est étranger, m.; (singularity) singu-
larité, étrangeté, bizarrerie, f. -ger, m. :
étranger, m., étrangère, f. : I am a - to
that, je suis étranger à cela ; he is a -
to me, il m'est étranger ; il m'est inconnu ;
become quite a -, devenir rare comme
les beaux jours ; devenir bien rare.
strän-gle, tr. : étrangler ; intr. : être
étranglé. -gler, m. : étrangleur, m.
-gles, n. pl. : (vet.) étranguillon, m. sing.
-gle-weed, n. : (bot.) orobanche, f.
-gling, m. : étranglement, m., strangu-
lation, f -gulated, adj. : (surg.)
étranglé. -gulātion, m. : strangula- |
·tion, f.; (surg.) étranglement, m. -gury,
n. : (surg.) strangurie, f.
I.sträp, n. : courroie, f., (gf iron) lien ;
( for trousers) sous-pied, m. 2.strap,
tr. : attacher avec une courroie ; (a razor)
repasser ; (beat) donner les étrivières à.
I.strappädg, m. : estrapade, f. 2.strap-
pado, tr. : estrapader; torturer.
sträp-per, m. : gaillard bien découplé, m.,
gaillarde bien découplée, f. -ping, adj. :
bien découplé. -shaped, adj. : (bot.)
· ligulé. -
sträta, pl. of stratum.
strä-tagem, m. : stratagème, m. -tegy,
n. : stratégie, f. A #
stra-tificätion, m. :
-'tify, tr. : stratifier.
stratöera ey, m. : stratocratie, f.
stratögraphy, n. : stratographie, f.
strātum (pl. -s or strata), n. : couche ;
strate, f., étage, m.
strànv, n. : paille, f.; ( fig.) fétu, m. : not
be uyorth a -, ne pas valoir un fétu ; not
care a - for, se soucier comme d'un fétu
, de, comme de l'an quarante de ; pick -s,
enfiler des perles ; man qf -, homme de
· paille. - bed, m. : lit de paille, m.
-berry, n. : ( fruit) fraise, f.; (plant)
fraisier, m. -berry-bed, m. : fraisière.
-berry-bush, m. : fraisier, m. -berry-
tre e, m. : arbousier, m. - bonnet, n. :
chapeau de paille, m. -built, adj. : fait
de paille. -colour, m. : couleur paille,
.f. -coloured, adj. : paille, couleur
stratification, , f.
stretch 1189
paille. -cutter, m. : hache-paille, m.
-hat, m. : chapeau de paille, m. -mat,
m. : matte de paille, f., paillasson, m.
-mattres, n. : paillasse, f. -platter,
m. : nattier, m. -stuffed, adj. : rem-
bourré de paille. -y, adj. : de paille ;
comme la paille.
I.sträy, intr. : errer ; vaguer ; s'éloigner ;
s'écarter ; s'égarer; #tr. : faire errer.
2.stray, adj. : égaré ; (jur.) épave.
3.stray, m. : bête épave, f. -er, m. :
personne qui erre ; qui vague ; personne
errante, égarée, f. -ing, n. : égare-
ment, m. -
I.strëak, n. : raie ; (nav.) virure, f., bor-
dage, m. 2.strealx, tr. : rayer, barioler,
bigarrer. -y, adj. : rayé.
I.strëam, n.: courant ; (qf a river) fil,
courant ; (river) fleuve, cours d'eau, ruis-
seau, m., rivière, f., ( fig.) cours, jet, flot,
torrent, flux, m. : mountain -, torrent,
m.; against the -, contre le courant.
2.stream, intr. : couler ; (issue in
streaks) jaillir ; (qf a flag, etc.) flotter ; tr. :
rayer, orner de raies : - with, ruisseler
de. -er, m. : drapeau ; étendard, m.; en-
seigne ; (nav.) banderole ; (astron.) aurore
boréale, f. -ing, adj. : sillonné de ruis-
seaux; ruisselant. -let, n. : petit ruis-
· seau ; filet d'eau, m. -works, n. pl. :
(metal.) mines d'étain de lavage, f. pl.
strëet, n. : rue, f : in the open -, en
pleine rue. -erossing, n. : passage de
chaussée, m. -door, m. : porte sur la
rue, porte d'entrée, f. -sweeper, n. :
balayeur (-euse, f) de rue, m. -walker,
m. : coureuse, prostituée, f.
stréngth, n. : force, f.; (pers.) forces,
·f. pl.; (qf materials) résistance, force, f. :
with all my -, de toutes mes forces ;
upon the - of, sous l'influence de. -en,
·tr. : fortifier ; affermir ; raffermir ; intr. :
se fortifier; s'affermir ;. se raffermir, se
renforcer. -ener, m. : contrefort, m. ;
chose qui fortifie, f.; (med.) fortifiant, m.
-ening, adj. : fortifiant ; m. : fortifica-
tion, f. -less, adj. : sans force ; faible.
strénuous, adj. : zélé ; ferme ; ardent ;
(bold) intrépide, courageux, vaillant, ar-
dent ; (qf things) ardent, vigoureux. -Iy,
adv. : avec zèle ; ardemment ; intrépide-
ment, courageusement, vaillamment.
-ness, n. : zèle, m., ardeur ; activité, f.
stréss, n. : importance ; force, f., poids ;
(gram.) accent prosodique ; accent toni-
que, accent, m., (qf the weather) violence,
f.; (mec.) effort, m. : lay a - upon, s'ap-
puyer sur ; mettre l'accent prosodique
SUll°.
I.strétch, tr. : (extend in a line) tendre,
bander ; (extend in breadth) étendre, éti-
rer; (spread, as wings) étendre, déployer ;
1140
strewr
(strain) forcer ; (enlarge, as gloves) élar- |
gir ; ( fig.) forcer, outrer : - one's self
out full length, s'étendre tout de son
long ; —forth the hand, tendre la main.
2.stretch, intr. : s'étendre ; s'étirer ; se
déployer ; (become larger) s'élargir, prê-
ter ; (nav.) s'étendre ; (exaggerate) exa-
gérer, gasconner : - from, s'étendre de ;
— over, s'étendre sur. 3.stretch, m. :
tension ; (force qf body) force, f.; (strain)
effort, m.; (min.) direction ; (nav.) bor-
dée ; (fig.) étendue, portée, f. -er, m. :
étendeur, m., étendeuse, f.; chose qui
étend, f.; (arch.) carreau ; (qf a boat)
traversin, m.; (to carry a person on)
brancard, m., civière, f. -ing, m. : ten-
sion, f., élargissement, m.
strëW, tr. : répandre ; semer : - with,
parsemer de ; couvrir de ; joncher de.
-ing, m. : action de répandre ; jonchée,.f.
stri - a (pl. -œ), n. : strie, striure, f.;
(arch.) cannelure, f. -ate, -ated, adj. :
strié. -ätion, m. : stries, f. pl., nature
striée, f. -ature, m. : disposition des
stries, f.
strickl-e, -er, n. : racloire, radoire, f.
strict, adj. : (exact) exact, strict ; (rigo-
rous) rigoureux, sévère, strict ; (tight)
étroit, tendu, serré. -ly, adv. : (exactly)
exactement, strictement ; (rigorously)
rigoureusement, sévèrement, strictement ;
(tightly) étroitement, d'une manière ten-
due. -ness, n. : (exactness) exactitude
rigoureuse ; (rigour) rigueur, sévérité ;
(tightness) tension, f.
stricture, n. : (stroke) trait, m.; (cen-
sure) critique, observation critique, f.;
(med.) rétrécissement ; étranglement, m.
I.stride, n. : pas ; grand pas, m., enjam-
bée, f : make rapid -s, avancer à grands
pas. 2.stride (pret. strode, part. strid-
den), intr. : marcher à grands pas ; tr. :
enjamber ; (straddle) se mettre à cali-
fourchon : — over, enjamber.
stridulous, adj. : strident ; perçant.
strife, m. : lutte ; querelle, contestation ;
dispute, f., (opposition) contraste, m. : be
at -, être en contestation, en querelle.
-ful, adj. : querelleur ; chicaneur.
strigöse, strigous, adj. : (bot.) hispide.
r.stri-ke (pret., part. struck), tr. : frap-
per ; (dash) jeter; (coin) frapper; (affect)
frapper, saisir; (produce) produire; (met-
al.) battre ; (a bargain) faire ; (a mast)
abaisser ; (a flag) amener; (ground)
toucher ; (a light) battre ; (a measure)
· rader ; (a blow) porter ; (root) prendre ;
(balance) établir ; (a musical instrument)
jouer de, toucher; (a tent) lever ; (gf
clocks, etc.) sonner : - down, abattre ;
— in, enfoncer ; -- off, enlever ; retran-
cher; (erase) effacer, rayer, biffer; (print.)
stripe
tirer; — out, faire jaillir; (erase) effacer,
rayer, biffer ; (devise) former, imaginer,
inventer, créer ; - up, entonner; com-
mencer à jouer ; - any one in the face,
frapper quelqu'un à la figure ; - with as-
tonishment, frapper d'étonnement ; -
dead, frapper de mort ; the clock is strik-
ing mine, la pendule sonne neuf heures :
it strikes me, il me semble. 2.-ke, intr. :
frapper ; (be stranded) .toucher ; (lower a
ship's flag) baisser pavillon, amener ; (Qf
clocks, etc.) sonner; (hort.) prendre racine,
pousser des racines ; (of workmen) faire
grève, se mettre en grève : - against,
frapper contre, donner contre, heurter
contre ; - at, tâcher de frapper, vouloir
frapper ; ( fig.) s'attaquer à, attenter à ;
— in, arriver tout à coup ; - in with, se
conformer à ; (join with) se joindre à ;
— out, se lancer ; - out into, se lancer
dans ; se jeter dans ; - up, commencer à
jouer. 3.-ke, m. : radoire, racloire ;
(geol.) inclinaison de strate; (gf workmen)
grève, f. -ker, n. : personne qui frappe,
·f.; (in scripture) homme en colère, m.;
ouvrier en grève, m. I.-king, adj. : frap-
pant ; remarquable ; (Qfcolour) marquant,
tranchant. 2.-lxing, m. : action de frap-
per; (Qf clocks, etc.) action de sonner, f.;
(metal.) battage, m. -king-floor, m. :
aire de battage, f. -kingly, adv. : d'une
manière frappante, remarquablement.
-kingness, n. : caractère frappant, m.;
nature remarquable, f. .
I.string, n. : ficelle ; corde, f.; (Qf a
purse, Qf shoes) cordon ; (qf beads) fil, m.;
(qf a bonnet) bride ; (mus.) corde ; (qf a
bou) corde, f.; (of the tongue) filet ; (qf
plants) filet, fil, m.; fibre, f.; (qf meat, qf
leguminous plants) filandres, f. pl. ; (list) .
kyrielle, enfilade, f.; (fig.) fil, m. : have
two -s to one's bow, avoir deux cordes à
son arc. 2.string (pret., part. strung),
tr. : garnir de ficelle ; munir de cordes ;
(to strengthen) fortifier; (mus.) accorder ;
(beads) enfiler; (leguminous plants) effiler.
-board, n. : (of a staircase) limon in-
térieur, m. -course, n. : (arch.) cor-
don, m. -ed, adj. : à cordes.
stringent, adj. : qui serre ; (fig.) rigou-
reux, strict.
string-less, adj. : sans cordes. -y, adj. :
filamenteux ; fibreux ; filandreux.
I.strip, tr. : (undress) déshabiller; (a
tree) écorcer ; (nav.) dégréer ; (rob) dé-
valiser; intr. : se déshabiller : — of, dé-
pouiller de ; - from, enlever à ; ôter à ;
- qff, enlever, ôter, arracher; lambeau ;
(land) morceau, coin, m. 2.strip, n. :
bande, f.
2.stripe, m. : raie ; barre ; (long piece)
bande, f.; (with a whip) coup, m.; (wale)
stripling
marque, empreinte, f.; (milit.) galon ;
chevron ; (punishment) châtiment, m.
2.stripe, tr. : rayer; barrer. -d, adj. :
rayé ; à raies.
strip-ling, m. : tout jeune homme ; ado-
lescent, m. -per, n. : personne qui en-
lève, qui dépouille, qui écorce, f.
striv-e (pret. strove, part. striven), intr. :
s'efforcer, tâcher ; faire des efforts : -
· against, with, lutter contre, lutter avec ;
se disputer avec, rivaliser avec. -er, m. :
personne qui fait des efforts, qui lutte,
qui rivalise, f. -ing, n. : lutte, f., ef-
forts, m. pl.
ströbile, n. : (bot.) strobile, m.
I.strö-ke, n. : coup ; (dash) trait ; (Qf a
brush) coup de pinceau ; (gf a pen) trait
de plume ; (of an oar) coup d'aviron ; (gf
a piston) coup, mouvement; (effort) effort,
m.; (touch) touche, f., trait, coup, m. :
· great - Qf business, grande affaire, f.;
back--, coup de revers ; down--, (in
writing) plein, m.; up--, (in writing)
délié, m.; straight -, (in writing) bâton,
m. 2.-lre, tr. : ffrapper ; passer la main
sur; caresser; flatter avec la main, frot-
ter doucement. -ker, m. : personne qui
caresse, qui flatte avec la main, qui frotte
doucement, f. -kesman, m. : (nav.)
brigadier de rameurs, m. -king, m. :
caresses, f. pl.; action de caresser, f.
I.ströll, intr. : errer ; flâner ; se prome-
ner à l'aventure. 2.stroll, m. : prome-
nade ; flânerie, f. -er, n. : coureur ; flâ-
neur, m., flaneuse, f., (vagabond) vaga-
bond, (actor) comédien ambulant, m., co-
médienne ambulante, f. -ing, adj. : qui
erre ; de flâneur ; ambulant ; - actor,
comédien ambulant.
ströng, adj. : fort ; (robust) vigoureux ;
(firm) ferme ; (ardent) ardent, chaud ;
(qf the memory) tenace ; (vehement) véhé-
ment, violent ; smell - qf, avoir une forte
odeur de ; an army a hundred thousand
—, une armée forte de cent mille hommes.
- baeked, adj. : fort des reins. -col-
oured, adj. : fortement coloré. strömg-
er, adj. : plus fort. strong-est, adj. :
le plus fort. -fisted, adj. : qui a un
poignet vigoureux. - handed, adj. :
qui a les mains fortes ; (employing many
hands) qui a beaucoup d'ouvriers. -hold,
m. : place forte, f. -ly, adv. : fortement ;
(firmly) fermement ; (vehemently) véhé-
mentement. -minded, adj. : à esprit
fort. -set, adj. : fortement bâti.
ströntia(n), n. : (chem.) strontiane, f.
1.ströp, n. : cuir à repasser; cuir à ra-
· soir, m.; (nav.) élingue, f. : razor--, cuir
à rasoir. 2.strop, tr. : repasser sur le
cuir.
ströphe, m. : stance, strophe,f.
studied 1141
strüc-tural, adj. : de structure. -ture,
m. : construction, structure, f.; (building)
édifice, monument, m., construction, f.;
, (anat.) tissu, m.
I.strüggl-e, intr. : lutter ; faire de vio-
lents efforts; se débattre ; se démener.
2.-e, n. : lutte, f., violent effort, m. -er,
n. : personne qui lutte, qui fait de violents
efforts, qui se débat, f. -ing, m. : lutte,
f.; effort, m.
strüm, tr. : taper sur ; (mus.) massacrer.
strûm-a, m. : (bot.) renflement, m., (med.)
strume, scrofule, f. -öse, -ous, adj. :
strumeux.
I.strüm-pet, m. : prostituée, f. 2.-pet,
adj. : prostituée. 3.-pet, tr. : débaucher.
I.strüt, intr. : se pavaner ; se carrer.
2.strut, m. : démarche fière, f.; (carp.)
étai, m. -ter, m. : personne qui se pa-
vane, qui se carre, f , -tingly, adv. : en
se carrant ; en se pavanant. -ting-
piece, m. : (carp.) contrevent, m.
strych-nia, -nine, m. : strychnine, f.
I.stüb, m. : souche, f., chicot, m. 2.stub,
tr. : déraciner, arracher. -bed, adj. :
tronqué ; épais ; trapu ; obtus ; (blunt)
émoussé ; (not delicate) grossier. -bed-
ness, m. : état de souche, état de chicot ;
(bluntness) état émoussé, m.
stübble, m. : chaume, m.;
teuble, f.
stübborn, adj. : obstiné; opiniâtre; têtu;
entêté; (inflexible) inflexible; (stiff) raide,
inflexible ; (of metals) réfractaire ; (con- .
stant) opiniâtre : - ass, âne entêté, têtu.
-ly, adv. : obstinément ; opiniâtrément.
-ness, m. : opiniâtreté, f.; entêtement,
m.; obstination ; (inflexibility) inflexi-
bilité ; (stiffness) raideur, inflexibilité ; (qf
metals) nature réfractaire, f.
stübby, adj. : plein de chaume ; plein
d'éteule ; (short and thick) petit et gros ;
(pers.) trapu.
I.stücco, m. : stuc ; ouvrage de stuc, m.
2.stucco, tr. : revêtir de stuc.
stuck-üp, n. : (fam.) hautain, fier, pré-
tentieux ; suffisant.
I.stüd, n. : clou, m.; (on harmess) bos-
sette, f., (qf a shirt) bouton ; (carp.) mon-
tant ; (ornamental knob) bouton, clou.
2.stud, m. : (qf horses) haras, m. 3.stud,
tr. : garnir de clous ; (fig.) semer, parse-
éteule, es-
mer. - book, m. : registre de chevaux de
pur sang, m. -ding-sail, n. : (nav.)
bonnette, f.
stiident, n. : étudiant, m., personne stu-
dieuse, f : law -, étudiant en droit ; med-
ical -, étudiant en médecine.
stüd-groom, m. : piqueur, m.
m. : étalon de haras, m.
stüd-ied, adj. : (learned) instruit ; éru-
dit ; (qf things) étudié ; (premeditated)
- horse,
1142 studio style
prémédité. -ier, m. : étudiant, m.; per-
sonne qui étudie, f.
stü-dig, m. : (qf painter, etc.) atelier, m.
-dious, adj. : studieux; adonné à l'étude;.
pas, qui fait des bévues, f. I.-ing, n. :
trébuchement, m. 2.-ing, adj. : qui fait
des faux pas, qui bronche ; qui fait des
bévues ; (puzzling) embarrassant. -ing-
(diligent) diligent ; (careful) soigneux ;
(deliberate) délibéré ; (contemplative) con-
templatif ; (favourable to study) favorable
à l'étude : — of, adonné à l'étude de ; (at-
tentive to) attentif à, soigneux de ; be -
to, s'étudier à, chercher à ; travailler à ;
être empressé de ; he is very - to please,
il cherche, il s'étudie beaucoup à plaire.
-diously, adv. : studieusement ; (care-
fully) soigneusement ; attentivement.
-diousness, m. : attachement à l'étude,
m., étude, f.
I.stüdy, m. : étude ; (attention) attention,
f, soin, m., application, f.; (apartment)
cabinet d'étude ; cabinet, m.; (paint.)
étude ; (reverie) rêverie,f. : make it one's
- to, s'étudier à, chercher à ; s'appliquer
à. 2. study, tr. : étudier. 3. study,
intr. : étudier ; travailler ; (endeavour)
s'étudier ; chercher, s'appliquer ; (muse)
méditer. -
I.stüff, m. : (matter indefinitely) matière ;
(fabric) étoffe, f.; (manu.) stoff, m.; (ma-
terials) matériaux, m. pl.; étoffe, f.;
(nav.) suif, doublage, m.; (essence) es-
sence, f.; (mas.) mortier, m.; (rubbish)
drogue, f., fatras, m. : -! bah ! sottises !
what —! quelles sottises ! wretched -,
méchante drogue ; misérable chose ; nasty
-, mauvaise chose ; de la cochonnerie ;
silly -, des sottises ; des sornettes ; that
is all - and monsense, c'est tout de la
bêtise ; bah ! ce sont des bêtises. 2.stuff,
tr. : remplir ; bourrer ; farcir; boucher ;
(cook.) farcir ; (dead animals) empailler ;
(furniture) rembourrer; intr. : se rem-
plir ; se bourrer : — in, bourrer ; - up,
bourrer ; (a hole) boucher ; (the nose) en-
chifrener ; -ed up with nonsense, plein
d'affectation. -ing, n. : (cook.) farce, f.
-ing-box, m. : boîte à étoupe, f., serre-
étoupe, m.
stult-ificätion, m. : acte de rendre ridi-
| cule. -ify, tr. : hébéter; rendre sot (ri-
dicule, niais) ; (jur.) alléguer la faiblesse
d'esprit de : - one's self, se rendre ridi-
cule. -iloquenee or -iloquy, n. : sot-
tise, f., babillage, m.
I.stüm, m. : moût ; râpé, m.
passer par le râpé.
I.stümbl-e, intr. : trébucher ; broncher ;
faire un faux pas ; (err) faillir ; (of ani-
mals) broncher; tr. : faire trébucher, faire
broncher, faire un faux pas à ; (puzzle)
embarrasser : - upon, rencontrer par ha-
sard, tomber sur. 2.-e, m. : faux pas, m.;
(blunder) bévue, f. -er, n. : personne qui
trébuche, qui bronche, qui fait un faux
2.stum, tr. :
block, -ing-stone, n. : pierre d'achop-
pement, f.
I.stümp, n.: tronçon ; (gf a limb) moi-
gnon ; (qf a tooth) chicot ; (qf a cabbage)
trognon ; (qf a pen) bout ; (qf a tree) tron-
çon, chicot, m.; (in drawing) estompe, f. :
-s, (at cricket) guichet, m.; stir your
-s, alerte ! remuez-vous. 2.stump, tr. :
(lop) ne laisser qu'un tronçon de ; (in
drawing) estomper ; (take all from) met-
tre à sec : - out, mettre à sec. -orator,
n. : orateur de carrefour, m. -y, adj. :
plein de tronçons ; (pers.) trapu.
stün, tr. : étourdir ; ( fig.) étourdir, aba-
sourdir. -ning, adj. : étourdissant; (big,
grand) fameux. -
stünt, tr. : empêcher de croître ; rendre
rabougri. -ed, adj. : rabougri : become
-, se rabougrir. -edness, m. : état ra-
bougri, m.
I.stüpe, n. : (med.) lotion ; fomentation.
2.stupe, tr. : bassiner, fomenter.
f3.stü-pe, m. : imbécile, m. -pefăction,
m. : stupéfaction, f., étonnement, m.
-pefăct1ve, udj. : stupéfactif ; slupé-
fiant. -pefier, m. : chose qui hébète,
qui assoupit, qui stupéfie, f. -pefy, tr. :
hébéter ; abrutir ; stupéfier. -péndous,
adj. : étonnant ; prodigieux. -péndous-
ly, adv. : prodigieusement; étonnamment.
- péndousness, m. : grandeur prodi-
gieuse, f. -pid, adj. : stupide; sot; bête:
become -, devenir stupide, s'abêtir, abê-
tir : - thing, stupidité, f.; (pers.) bêta,
m., bête, f. -pidity, n. : stupidité ; bê-
tise ; sottise, f. -pidly, adv. : stupide-
ment ; sottement ; bêtement. -pidness
= Stupidity. -por, m. : stupeur, f.
stüpr-ate, tr. : violer ; déshonorer ; ravir.
-ätion, m. : rapt ; viol, m.
stür-dily, adv. : hardiment, fortement,
vigoureusement. -diness, n. : hardiesse;
vigueur ; force, f. I.-dy, adj. : hardi ;
vigoureux ; fort. 2.-dy, n. : (vet.) tour-
nis ; tournoiement, m.
stürgeon, n. : (ichth.) esturgeon, m. -
stütter, tr. and intr. : bégayer ; balbu-
tier. -er, n. : bègue, m., f. -ing, m. :
bégaiement, m. -ingly, adv. : en bé-
gayant ; en balbutiant.
I.sty, n. : étable à cochons, f, toit à co-
chons, m. 2.sty, tr. : mettre dans une
étable, dans un toit à cochons.
3.sty, n. : (boil on eye) orgelet, compère
loriot, m.
stygian, adj. : stygien ; du styx.
I.sty-le, m. : style, m.; (burin, m., plume :
manière d'écrire, f); genre, m.; manière,
styptie(al)
f.; ton ; (probe) stylet; (bot.; of a dial.;
and in chronology; graver) style, m. : in
good -, dans le bon genre; d'un bon goût;
in grand —, dans le grand genre ; in bad
-, dans le mauvais genre, d'un mauvais
goût; live in -, avoir un train de maison;
, live in first-rate —, avoir un grand train de
maison; go on in fine -, aller grand
train; he gave it me in fine -, il m'en a dit
d'une belle manière ; il m'a arrangé d'une
belle façon; il m'a fait une verte semonce;
she has no - about her, elle n'a pas de
ton ; his - is bad, son style est mauvais.
2.sty-le, tr. : appeler; donner le titre de
. .. à : - one's self, s'appeler ; se faire
appeler ; se donner le titre de. -let,
m. : stylet, m. -liform -ô-, adj. : (bot.)
styliforme. -lish, adj. : élégant; de bon
ton , de haut ton ; dans le bon genre.
-lite, adj. : stylite. -lobate, m. : (arch.)
stylobate, m. -loid, adj. : (anat.) sty-
loïde.
I.styp-tic(al), adj. : (med.) styptique.
2.-tie, m. : styptique, m. -tieity, m. :
stypticité, f.
stythe, m. : grisou ; gaz inflammable, m.
su-ability, n. : sujétion à une action ci-
vile, f. sü-able, adj: (jur.) capable
d'être poursuivi.
fsuã-sible, adj. : facile à persuader.
-sion, m. : persuasion, f. -sive, -sory,
adj. : persuasif. -sively, adv. : d'une
manière persuasive.
suāvity, n. : suavité, f.
subä eid, adj. : acidule.
subäcrid, adj. : un peu âcre.
sub-äct, tr. : subjuguer ; réduire. -äe-
tion, m. : réduction, f. -ägent, m. :
SOuS-agent, m. @
subälmoner, m. : second aumônier, m.
I.subàltern, adj. : subalterne. 2.sub-
altern, m. : subalterne ; officier au-des-
sous de chef de bataillon, officier subal-
terne, m. V.
subaltër-nate, adj. : successif, alterna-
tif. -nätion, m. : alternation, f.
sub - aquātic, -äqueous, adj. : sous
l'eau.
subāstral, adj. : terrestre.
sub eeléstial, adj. : terrestre.
subchànter, m. : sous-chantre, m.
subcommissioner, n. : sous-commis-
saire, m.
subcommittee, n. : sous-comité, m.
subcontrãctor, m. : sous-entrepre-
neur, m.
subcöstal, adj. : sous-costal.
subeutăneous, n. : sous-cutané.
sub-dëa con, m. : sous-diacre, m. -dëa-
conry, -dëa conship, m. : sous-diaco-
nat, m. - dëan, n. : sous-doyen, m.
-dèanery, n. : sous-doyenné, m.
1143
I.sub-divide, tr. : subdiviser. 2.-divide,
intr. : se subdiviser. -division, m. : sub-
division, f.
subdöminant, m. : (mus.) sous-dominan-
te, f.
sub-diiable, adj. : domptable. -diial,
n. : réduction, f.; assujettissement, m.
-dü ee, -diict, tr. : soustraire ; retirer.
-düction, m. : soustraction, f., enlève-
ment, m. -düe, tr. : subjuguer ; soumet- .
tre; réduire; dompter; assujettir; vaincre;
maîtriser. -diier, n. : vainqueur, m.;
chose qui subjugue, qui maîtrise, f.
sub-diiple, adj. : (math.) sous-double.
-düplicate, adj. : sous-doublé.
subérie, adj. : (chem.) subérique.
subirafeudātion, n. : sous-inféodation,.f.
subjä eent, adj. : sujet à ; situé au des-
sous; inférieur ; sous-jacent.
I.süb-ject, adj. : assujetti ; soumis ; su-
jet. I.-ject, m. : sujet, m., personne, f ;
(gram.) sujet ; (mus.) motif, m. 2.-jéct,
tr. : assujettir; soumettre ; (make liable)
sublimable
rendre sujet, exposer : — one's self to,
s'exposer à ; - qf a fugue, (mus.) de-
mande, f -jéction, n. : sujétion ; sou-
mission, f , assujettissement, m. : bring
under -, assujettir; soumettre. -jéct-
ive, adj. : subjectif. -jéctively, adv. :
subjectivement. -ject-matter, m. : su-
jet, m., matière, f.
subjöin, tr. : ajouter ; joindre : -ed, ci-
joint.
sübju-gate, tr. : subjuguer ; assujettir ;
soumettre. -gātion, m. : subjugation, f.
-gator, n. : subjugeur, vainqueur, m.
subjünc-tion, n. : jonction, f. : in - to,
joint à. I.-tive, m. : (gram.) subjonc-
tif, m. : in the -, au subjonctif. 2.-tive,
adj. : joint, ajouté: - mood, (gram.) sub-
jonctif, m.
sub-king, n. : roi tributaire, m.
I.sublapsārian, adj. : sublapsairien.
2.sublapsarian, n. : sublapsaire, m.,
·f. -ism, m. : sublapsarianisme, m.
sublätion, m. : enlèvement, m. -
sublét (pret., part. Sublet), tr. : sous-
louer.
sub-librārian, m. :
77?,. -
sub-lieuténant, cf. lieutenant, n. : (ar-
til.) sous-lieutenant, m.
sub-limable, adj. : (chem.) sublimable.
-Iimableness, n. : (chem.) qualité de ce
qui peut être sublime, f. I.süb-limate,
tr. : élever; (chem.) sublimer. 2.-limate,
n. : (chem.) sublimé, m. 3.-limate, adj. :
(chem.) sublimé. -limātion, n. : (chem.)
sublimation, f. I.-Iime, adj. : élévé ;
haut; ( fig.) sublime, imposant, majestueux,
élevé. 2.-lime, m. : sublime, m. 3.-lime,
tr. : élever ; exalter ; (chem.) sublimer ;
sous-bibliothécaire,
1l44
intr. : se sublimer. -1imely, adv. : d'une
manière sublime ; sublimement. -lime-
ness, n. : sublimité, f , sublime, m.
-liming-pot, m. : (chem.) sublimatoire,
m. -limity, m. : élévation, hauteur ;
(fig.) sublimité, f, sublime, m., grandeur,
élévation, f.
sublinguaI, adj. : (anat.) sublingual.
sublünar, -y, adj. : sublunaire.
submarîne, adj : sous-marin.
sub-mërge, tr. : submerger; plonger dans
l'eau. -mërse, tr. : submerger. -mër-
sion, n. : submersion, f. -
sub-mission, m. : soumission ; résigna-
tion, f. -missive, adj. : soumis; humble,
résigné. - missively, adv. : humble-
ment ; avec soumission. -missiveness,
m. : soumission, f. -mit, tr. : soumettre ;
déférer; intr. : se soumettre; se résigner.
-mitter, n. : personne qui se soumet, f.
submültiple, n. : (arith.) sous-multi-
ple, m. . -
subnôrmal, n. : (geom.) sous-normale, f.
I.subôrdi-nate, adj. : inférieur ; subor-
donné. 2.-nate, n. : subordonné, m.
3.-nate, tr. : subordonner; (make sub-
ject) assujettir. -nately, adv. : subor-
donnément ; en sous-ordre ; (in descend-
ing) on dcgocndant, pa1 gladation. -nä-
tion, m. : subordination ; soumission, f.,
rang inférieur, m.
subôrn, tr. : suborner ; corrompre ; sé-
duire; acheter. -ätion, n. : subornation;
corruption ; séduction, f. -er, m. : subor-
neur, m., suborneuse, f,
sub-pävement, m. : sous-fondation, f.
sub-perpendieular, m. : (ge0m.) sous-
perpendiculaire, sous-normale, f.
I.subpoe'na or subpoe'na -pî-, n. : (jur.)
citation; assignation,.f. 2.subpoena, tr. :
(jur.) citer; assigner.
sub-prior, n. : sous-prieur, m.
sub-pürchaser, n. : acheteur en seconde
main, m.
sub-réctor, m. : sous-recteur, m.
subrép-tion, n. : subreption, f. -titi-
ous, adj. : subreptice. -reptitiously,
adv. : subrepticement.
subrogătion, n. : (jur.) subrogation, f.
subrotünd, adj. : (bot.) presque rond.
sübsalt, m. : (chem.) sous-sel, m.
subscäpular, adj. : sous-scapulaire.
sub-scribe, tr. : souscrire; signer; intr. :
souscrire : - five francs to, souscrire pour
la somme de cinq francs à ; - to a news-
paper, etc., s'abonner, prendre un abonne-
ment à un journal ; être abonné à un
journal. -scriber, n. : souscripteur ; si-
gnataire ; (to a newspaper, etc.) abonné,
m., abonnée,.f. -scription, m. : souscrip-
tion ; signature, f.; (to a newspaper, etc.)
abonnement, m, -
sublingual
substitute
sub-sèction, n. : subdivision,f.
sübsequen-ee, -ey, m. : postériorité, f.
-t, adj. : subséquent ; postérieur. -tly,
adv. : ensuite ; par la suite ; subséquem-
ment.
subsër-ve, tr. : servir subordonnément ;
être dépendant de ; servir d'instrument à.
-vien ee, -viera ey, m. : concours, m.;
utilité, f. -vient, adj. : utile ; (subor-
dinate) subordonné : make - to, faire ser-
vir à. -viently, adv. : en sous-ordre,
utilement.
sub-side, tr. : tomber au fond ; (become
tranquil) se calmer, s'apaiser ; (sink) s'af-
faisser ; (gf buildings) tasser ; (abate)
baisser, s'abaisser. -siden ee, -siden-
·ey, m. : affaissement, m. : (qf liquids)
action de tomber au fond, f, dépôt ; (gf
buildings) tassement, m. I.-sidiary,
adj. : subsidiaire ; auxiliaire. 2.-sidiary,
n. : auxiliaire, m. süb-sidise, tr. : sub-
ventionner ; donner des subsides à. süb-
sidy, m. : subside, m., subvention,.f.
I.subsist, intr. : exister; subsister. 2.sub-
sist, tr. : faire subsister : - on, subsister
de; vivre de. -en-ee, -en-ey, m. : (being)
existence; (means Qf support) subsistance,
·f., entretien, moyens d'existence, m.; (in-
herence) Inhêrence, f. -ent, adj. : exis-
tant, qui existe ; (inherent) inhérent.
sübsoil, m. : (agri.) sous-sol, m.
süb-spëgies, n. : sous-espèce, f.
süb-stan ee, m. : substance, f.; (means Qf
living) moyens d'existence ; (goods) biens,
m. pl. -stäntial, adj. : (belonging to
substance) de substance, qui existe, sub-
stantiel ; (real) réel, vrai ; (solid, stout)
solide, fort, substantiel ; (material) maté-
riel, corporel ; (well off) aisé, à l'aise : -
proqf, preuve matérielle ; - meal, repas
solide ; - speech, discours substantiel ;
—food, nourriture substantielle ; — man,
homme à son aise. -stäntiality, n. :
existence réelle, f. -stäntially, adv. :
(solidly) solidement, fortement ; (really)
réellement, vraiment ; (in substance) en
substance; (at one's ease) à l'aise, dans l'ai-
sance ; (theol.) substantiellement. -stän-
tialness, m. : solidité ; force, f. -stän-
tials, m. pl. : parties essentielles, f. pl.;
(succulent food) aliments substantiels, m.
pl. -stäntiate, tr. : faire exister ; (to
establish by proof) prouver, établir.
I. sübstantive, adj. : indépendant ;
(gram.; Qf colours) substantif. 2.sub-
stantive, m. : (gram.) substantif, m.
-ly, adv. : en substance; (gram.) substan-
tivement.
I.sübsti-tute, tr. : substituer. 2.-tute,
m. : substitut ; remplaçant ; représentant,
mandataire ; (milit.) remplaçant, m. ;
(thing) chose qui remplace, f : that is a -
substraet
·for, cela remplace ; cela sert pour rempla-
cer. -tütion, n. : substitution ; (gram.)
· syllepse, f.
substrăct = Subtract.
substrātum (pl.-ta), m. : (min.) couche in-
férieure, f.; (philos.) substratum ; (agri.)
sous-sol, m.
substrüe - tion, -ture, m. : fondation,
substruction, f.
sübstyle, n. : soustylaire,f.
subsül-tive, -tory, adj. : à soubresauts.
-torily, adv. : par soubresauts. -tus,
m. : (med.) soubresaut, m.
subtängent, m. : (geom.)sous-tangente,.f.
subtârtã'rean, adj. : sous le Tartare ;
infernal.
sub-tënd, tr. : sous-tendre. -ténse, m. :
(geom.) sous-tendante ; corde, f.
sübterfüge, m. : subterfuge ; détour,
faux-fuyant, m.
sübterr-ane, m. : souterrain, m. -äne-
an, -äneous, adj. : souterrain.
süb-tile, adj. : subtil; fin ; (acute) aigu,
perçant; (cunning) subtil, fin, adroit ; (de-
ceiiful) trompeur. -tileness, -tility,
-tilty, m. : subtilité, f. -tilisation, m. :
· subtilisation, f. -tilise, intr. : subtiliser;
tr. : rendre subtil.
sübt1-e, adj. : subtil ; rusé ; (cunning)
subtil, fin. -eness, m. : finesse, f., arti-
fice, m. -y, adv. : finement, avec finesse ;
artificieusement, avec artifice.
subtrãc-t, tr. : soustraire ; retrancher ;
ôter ; déduire. -ter, n. : personne qui
soustrait, qui retranche, f. -tion, m. :
retranchement, m.; (arith.) soustraction,
f. - tive, adj. : qui tend à soustraire, à
retrancher.
sübtrahend, n. : (arith.) nombre à re-
trancher, m.
sub-tütor, m. : sous-précepteur, m.
siibulate, adj. : (bot.) subulé.
süb-urb, n. : faubourg, m. : -s, alen-
tours, environs, m. pl. -ürban, -ürbial,
-ürbian, adj. : suburbain. - urbică-
rian, adj. : Suburbicaire.
subvéntion, m. : subvention, f.
sub-vërgion, m. : subversion, f.; renver-
sement, m. -vërsive, -vërsionary,
adj. : subversif. -vërt, tr. : subvertir,
renverser, bouleverser. -vërter,
destructeur, m., destructrice, f.
sub-wörker, m. : auxiliaire ; aide, m.
suc-eedāneous, adj. : qui remplace, f.;
succédané. -eedāneum, m. : chose qui
remplace,.f., succédané, m. -eëed, intr. :
succéder; (prosper) réussir, succéder; tr. :
succéder à ; suivre ; (prosper) faire réus-
sir, faire succéder : he —s in everything,
il réussit en tout ; tout lui réussit, lui suc-
cède ; - each other, se succéder. : -eëed-
ing, adj. : (qf the past) Suivant ; (qf the
7b. .
1145
.future) à venir, futur ; (successive) suc-
cessif.
suc-eéss, m. : succès, m., réussite, f :
have -, avoir du succès ; réussir. -eéss-
ful, adj. : qui réussit ; heureux : be -,
avoir du succès ; réussir. -eéssfully,
adv. : heureusement; avec succès. -eess-
fulness, n. : réussite, f., succès, m.
-eéssion, n. : succession ; suite, f., (to
the throne) avènement, m.; (lineage) pos-
térité, f ; (right to inherit) droit de suc-
cession, m.; (mus.) succession ; (agri.)
rotation, f. : in -, successivement. -eës-
sive, adj. : successif. -eéssively, adv. :
successivement. -eessiveness, m. : na-
ture successive, f. - eéssless, adj. : sans
succès ; malheureux, infortuné. - eéssor,
Tl. : SuCCeSSeur, m.
sue einet, adj. : succinct. -ly, adv. : suc-
cinctement. -ness, m. : concision ; briè-
veté, f. •
I.süecor, tr. : secourir ; aider ; (a mast)
renforcer ; (cable) fortifier. 2.succor,
m. : secours, m., aide; assistance, f. -er,
m. : personne qui donne du secours, qui
apporte du secours, f -less, adj. : sans
suck
SGG Olll"S.
süccory, n. : (bot.) chicorée, f.
süe eonur, etc. = succor, etc.
süceu-lenee, -leney, n. : abondance de
suc, f., suc, m. -lent, -lous, adj. : suc-
culent ; plein de jus, plein de suc.
succümb, intr. : succomber, céder.
succu-ssätion, -ssion, n. : action de se-
couer ; secousse, f.
süch, adj. : tel ; certain : - a(n) one, un
tel, m., une telle,.f.; - a(n) one as, tel que;
- as you, tel que vous; - as do not like,
ceux qui n'aiment pas ; tels qui n'aiment
pas ; - as it is, tel quel, m., telle quelle,
f.; — and -, tel et tel ; these verses are
qf — a poet, ces vers sont de tel poète ;
Mr. — a(n) one, Monsieur un tel ; we have
walked - a way that, nous avons telle-
ment marché que ; he remained - a time
that, il est resté si longtemps que; it is -
a way, c'est si loin ; he is - a bôre, il est
si ennuyeux, si assommant ; continue -,
continuez ainsi, tel ; at - a time, à un tel
moment ; you are - a man ! vous êtes si
galant, si brave, si farceur, etc.; it is n
- thing, il n'en est rien. -
I.sück, tr. : sucer ; (the teat) teter, téter;
(inhale) aspirer, pomper ; (absorb) absor-
ber, boire; intr. : sucer; (qf young things)
teter, téter ; (draw in) aspirer : - in,
sucer; (absorb) absorber ; (inhale) aspi-
rer ; (believe) gober ; — in with one's
milk, sucer avec le lait ; - out, sucer ;
tirer, vider (en suçant); - up, aspirer ;
(absorb) absorber; - out of, puiser dans,
tirer de, 2,suck, m. : suçement, m., as-
suctioI1
1146
piration,f.; (milk) lait; (sugar-stick) sucre
d'orge, m. : give - to, donner le sein à,
donner à téter à, allaiter. -er, m. : su-
ceur ; (qf a pump) piston ; (ent.) suçoir ;
(bot.) drageon, m. -et, m. : sucrerie, f.
I.-ing, n.: sucement, m.; succion ; (qf
liquids) aspiration, f. . 2.-ing, adj. : qui
suce ; qui tette ; qui absorbe ; qui aspire :
— child, enfant à la mamelle ; --pig,
cochon de lait. -ing-bottle, m. : bibe-
ron, m. -ing-fish, m. : rémora, m., ré-
more, f. , Sucet, m. -ing-pump, m. :
pompe aspirante, f. -le, tr. : allaiter ;
nourrir. -ling, m. : enfant à la mamelle;
nourrisson ; (animal) animal qui tette en-|
COre, m.
süe-tion, m. : succion; aspiration; absorp-
tion, f.; sucement, m. -törial, -töri-
ous, adj. : suceur.
sudātion, n.: sudation, f.
adj. : sudatoire.
I.südden, adj. : subit ; soudain ; inopiné ;
imprévu : - death, mort subite, f. 2.sud-
den, m. : événement soudain, m. : all of
a -, tout à coup. -ly, , adv. : subite-
ment ; soudainement , tout à coup, sou-
dain. -ness, m. : soudaineté ; prompti-
Lude, f.
sudori-ferous, adj. : (anat.) sudoripare.
I.-fie, m. : sudorifique, m. 2.-fic, adj. :
sudorifique ; sudorifère.
süds, m. pl. : eau de savon; lessive, f. sing.
süe, tr. : poursuivre ; poursuivre en jus-
tice ; (qf a hawk) s'essuyer ; intr. : pour-
suivre en justice : - out, obtenir par pé-
tition ; — for, poursuivre en ; — for
damages, poursuivre en dommages-inté-
rêts; — for, solliciter, demander; — to,
s'adresser à.
siiet, n. : graisse, f. -y, adj. : de graisse;
gras ; ressemblant à la graisse.
süffer, tr. : souffrir ; supporter ; endurer ;
(undergo) subir; (permit) souffrir, laisser,
permettre ; (sustain) éprouver, essuyer ;
südatory,
intr. : souffrir : - losses, éprouver des
pertes; - punishment, subir, souffrir une
peine ; - me to tell you, permettez moi
de vous dire, souffrez que je vous dise ; —
0ne's self to be deceived, se laisser trom-
per; - for, souffrir de; pâtir de, porter la
peine de. -able, adj. : supportable ; to-
lérable; permis. -ably, adv. : d'une ma-
nière supportable. -anee, m. : (tolera-
tion) tolérance, permission ; (endurance)
souffrance ; (patience) patience, modéra-
tion, f. : bill Qf -, lettre d'exemption des
droits de la douane, f., you are here only
on -, vous n'êtes ici que par tolérance ;
at -, (jur.) par tolérance. -er, n. : per-
sonne qui souffre; victime, f.; patient, m.;
(one who permits) personne qui permet,
f : fellow--, compagnon d'infortune ; be
sugar
a - by, être victime de ; yes, but I am
the -, oui, mais c'est moi qui en souffre,
qui en pâtis. -ing, m. : souffrance, dou-
leur, f. -ingly, adv. : avec douleur, en
souffrant.
suf-fiee fiz, intr. : suffire ; tr. : suffire
à ; satisfaire : - it to say, qu'il suffise de
dire. -figienee, -figieney, n. : suffi-
sance ; (ability) capacité ; (competence)
fortune suffisante, aisance ; (vanity) suffi-
sance, f. : a - Qf, suffisamment de, assez
de. -figient, adj. : suffisant ; assez ;
(fit) capable : - for, suffisant pour, qui
suffit à; — unto the day is the evil thereqf,
à chaque jour suffit sa peine. -figiently,
adv. : suffisamment, assez.
I.süffix, n. : (gram.) terminaison, f., suf-
fixe, m. 2.suffix, tr. : ajouter.
süffo-cate, tr. : suffoquer; étouffer; asphy-
xier. -cating, adj. : suffocant ; asphy-
xiant. -catingly, adv. : d'une manière
suffocante. -cätion, m. : suffocation,.f.;
étouffement, m. -cative, adj. : suffo-
cant ; étouffant.
I.süf-fragan, adj. : suffragant: - bishop,
évêque suffragant, m. 2.-fragan, n. :
suffragant, m. -frage, m. : suffrage, m. :
manhood -, suffragé universel; —s, (in
the liturgy) suffrages, m. pl.
suffümi-gate, tr. : (med.) fumiger. -gä-
tion, n. : suffumigation, f.
suffü-se, tr. : couvrir ; se répandre sur :
s'épancher sur : her face was —d with
blushes, une rougeur s'était répandue sui
son visage. -sion, m. : action de couvrir,
· f ; épanchement ; (med.) épanchement,
m., suffusion, f.; (surg.) cataracte, f.
I.sügar, n. : sucre, m. : brouUn -, sucré
brut ; moist -, cassonade, f.; raw -,
sucre brut ; barley -, sucre d'orge ; loaf
qf-, pain de sucre, m.; lump qf -, mor-
ceau de sucre, m.; lump -, sucre en
pain ; - and water, eau sucrée, f. 2.su
gar, tr. : sucrer; (fig.) adoucir. -baker.
raffineur de sucre, m. - basin, m. : su-
crier, m. -candy, m. : sucre candi, m,
-cane, m. : canne à sucre, f -ed, adj. :
sucré ; doux ; mielleux. -house, n.:
sucrerie, f. I.-loaf, m. : pain de sucre, m.
2.-loaf, adj. : en pain de sucre. -ma-
ple, m. : (bot.) érable à sucre, m. -mill,
m. : moulin à sucre, m. -mite, n. : (ent.)
lépisme du sucre, m. -mould, n. : forme
à sucre, f -nippers, n. pl. : pinces à
sucre, f. pl. -plantation, n. : planta-
tion de cannes à sucre, f. -planter,
n. : planteur de cannes à sucre, m,
-plum, m. : dragée, f. -refiner, m. :
raffineur de sucre, m. -refinery, n..
raffinerie de sucre, f. -refining, n..
raffinage de sucre, m. -tongs, n. pl..
pinces, pinces à sucre, f.pl. -trade, n.,
sugescent
commerce des sucres, m. -work, m. :
sucrerie, f. -y, adj. : sucré ; sucrin ;
(fond of sugar) qui aime le sucre.
sugëse ent, adj. : qui sert à l'alaitement.
suggës-t, tr. : suggérer , inspirer : to be
—ed, se suggérer. -ter, m. : personne
qui suggère, f. -tion, m. : suggestion,
inspiration; impulsion; instigation; (jur.)
déposition sans serment, f. : on my -, à
ma suggestion. -tive, adj. : qui inspire ;
qui suggère.
süi-eidal, adj. : de suicide. -eide, n. :
suicide, m. : to commit -, se suicider.
· I.siiit, n. : collection, f.; nombre complet;
assortiment, m.; (at cards) couleur; (soli-
citation) sollicitation, demande ; (petition)
pétition, requête ; (courtship) recherche
en mariage, cour ; (pursuit) poursuite ;
(jur.) action, poursuite, f., procès, m. :
1147
malignité ; (intractableness) humeur in-
traitable ; (gloominess) humeur sombre,
tristesse, f.
Slt lINlI (A1O ( l
sülly, tr. : souiller ; ternir ; intr. : se
ternir.
sül-phate, m. : sulfate, m. -phätie,
adj. : sulfaté. -phite, m. : sulfite, m.
| -phur, m. : soufre, m. I.-phurate,
adj. : Sulfuré. 2.-phurate, tr. : con-
vertir en sulfure. -phurātion, n. : sul-
furation, f. -phiireous, -phurous,
-phury, adj. : (chem.) sulfureux. -pb ü-
reousness, n. : état sulfureux, m.
-phiireously, adv. : au moyen du sou-
fre. -phuret, m. : sulfure, m. -phu-
retted, adj. : sulfuré. -phüric, adj. :
sulfurique. -phurous, -phury = sul-
phureous. -phur-wort, n. : (bot.) peu-
cédan ; fenouil de porc, m.
bring a -, (jur.) intenter une action, une | sü1-tan, n. : sultan ; (qf Egypt) soudan,
poursuite ; - qf armour, armure com- | m. -tāna, -taness, n. : sultane, f.
' plète, f.; - of clothes, habillement com- | -tanry, m. : sultanie, f. -tanship, n. :
plet, m.; follow —, (at cards) servir, sultanat, m. : His -, Sa Hautesse, f.
donner de la couleur jouée. 2.suit, tr. : | sül-triness, m. : chaleur étouffante, f.
, (adapt) adapter, approprier; (become) com- | -try, adj. : d'une chaleur étouffante ;
venir à, aller à, arranger ; (please) plaire | étouffant, suffocant : it is very -, il fait
à; (clothe) revêtir; intr. : s'accorder; con- | une chaleur étouffante.
venir : that just -s me, cela me convient, I.süm, m. : somme, f.; (compendium) ré-
me va, m'arrange, fait mon affaire ; - the | sumé ; (height) comble, m.; (arith.) règle,
- action to the word, mettre ses actions | f.; (in Scripture) dénombrement, m. : set
d'accord avec ses paroles, faire répondre | any one a -, (arith.) poser une règle à
: ses actions à ses discours ; if that - you, | quelqu'un ; - total, somme totale, f ;
$ si cela vous convient, vous plaît. -able, | total, m. 2.sum, tr. : additionner; (con-
Tadj. : convenable: — to, adapté à. -able- | dense) résumer : - up, (arith.) addition-
ner, faire l'addition de, le total de, la
somme de, prendre la somme de, le total
de ; résumer ; -ming up, addition ; (jur.)
résumé.
sûmac, sûmach, n. : sumac, m.
ºness, m. : convenance, f., accord, m.,
,Jconformité, f. -ably, adv. : convenable-
ment ; conformément. -e, m. : suite, f.,
C cortège, m., (series) suite ; (of rooms) en-
, filade, f : - qf apartments, appartement,
à m. -or, n. : pétitionnaire, m., f.; solli-| süm-less, adj. : incalculable. -marily,
- citeur, m., solliciteuse, f.; suppliant, m., | adv. : sommairement. -mary, n. : som-
f suppliante, f.; (lover) amant, soupirant ; | maire, précis, résumé, m. -mary, adj. :
sommaire. 4
I.sümmer, n. : été, m. 2.summer, tr. :
, tenir chaudement ; intr. : passer l'été.
-freckle, n. : tache de rousseur, f.
-house, n. : pavillon, m.; (residence)
habitation d'été, f.
süInmersault = Somersault.
sümmer-tree, m. : (carp.) lambourde, f.
sümmit, n. : sommet, m.; cime, f., ( fig.)
comble, faîte, m. -level, n. : point de
partage, m.
sümmon, tr. : convoquer; sommer; (jur.)
- (jur.) plaideur, m., plaideuse, f.
« m. : suppliante, f.
sülcat-e, -ed, adj. : (bot.) sillonné.
sülk, intr. : bouder ; faire la mine : -
'. with, bouder. -ily, adv. : en boudant ;
: en faisant la mine. -iness, m. : boude-
. rie ; humeur boudeuse, f. -ing, m. : bou-
- derie, f. I.-y, adj. : boudeur ; qui fait la
« mine: be -, être boudeur; bouder. 2.-y,
( m. : (carriage) désobligeante, f.
süllen, adj. : maussade, de mauvaise hu-
f meur ; morose, bourru ; (malignant) mal-
faisant ; (intractable) obstiné, revêche,
.' intraitable; (gloomy) sombre, triste; (sor-
' rouful) affligeant, funeste. -Iy, adv. :
. maussadement, de mauvaise humeur; (ma-
lignantly) malignement ; (intractably)
d'une manière intraitable ; (gloomily)
tristement. -ness, n. : maussaderie ;
mauvaise humeur; morosité ; (malignity)
citer, assigner ; (call) appeler, demander,
réclamer, inviter : — away, appeler, ré-
clamer; — up; (excite) exciter ; (call up)
rassembler ; — a meeting, convoquer une
assemblée ; — the rioters to disperse.
sommer les émeutiers de se disperser.
-er, n. : personne qui convoque, qui cite,
qui somme, f ; (jur.) huissier commis, m.
1148 sump
-s, n.: sommation ; convocation ; invita-
tion, f.; appel, m., (jur.) assignation, ci-
tation, f., mandat de comparution, m. :
take out a - against, envoyer une assi-
gnation à. »
sümp, n. : réservoir de marais salant ;
(mines) puisard, m.
sümpter-horse, m. : cheval de somme, m.
sümptu-ary, adj. : somptuaire. -ous,
adj. : somptueux. -ously, adv. : somp-
tueusement. -ousness, m. : somptuosité,.f.
I.sün, n. : soleil ; (fig.) éclat, m. : the -
is down, up, le soleil est couché, levé ; the
— is high up, il fait grand soleil ; the -
shines, il fait du soleil ; worship the ris-
ing sun, adorer le soleil levant. 2.sun,
tr. : chauffer au soleil ; - one's self, se
chauffer au soleil. -beam, m. : rayon de
soleil, m. -beat, adj. : exposé au soleil.
-bright, adj. : qui a l'éclat du soleil, m.
-burning, m. : hâle, m. -burnt, adj. :
brûlé par le soleil ; hâlé, basané. -clad,
adj. : revêtu de l'éclat du soleil ; radieux.
Sün-day, m. : dimanche, m.
I.sünder, tr. : séparer ; couper ; rompre.
2.sunder, m. : séparation en deux par-
ties, f. : in -, en deux.
sün-dew, m. : (bot.) rosée-du-soleil, f., ros-
solis, m. -dia I, m. : cadran golaire, m.
-dried, adj. : séché au soleil.
sün-dries, m. : diverses choses, f. pl.;
faux frais ; (com.) divers, m.pl. -dry,
adj. : divers. ·
sün-fish, n. : (ichth.) molle, lune de mer,.f.
-flower, m. : hélianthe ; soleil, tournesol,
m. -less, adj. : sans soleil. -light, m. :
lumière du soleil, f. -like, adj. : sem-
blable au soleil. -ny, adj. : de soleil ;
(bright) brillant comme le soleil ; (exposed
to the sun) exposé au soleil ; (coloured by
the sun) coloré du soleil ; (fig.) riant, heu-
reux : — side qf a hill, côté d'une colline
exposé au soleil ; - side qf nature, le
beau côté de la nature ; it is —, il fait du
soleil. -proof, adj. : impénétrable aux
rayons du soleil. -rise, -rising, m. : le-
ver du soleil ; soleil levant, m. -rose,
m. : (bot.) hélianthème, m.; fleur du soleil,
·f. -set, -setting, n. : coucher du so-
leil ; soleil couchant, m. I.-shine, m. :
clarté du soleil, f.; soleil ; (fig.) bonheur,
éclat, m. : in the -, au soleil. 2.-shine,
-shiny, adj. : de soleil ; brillant comme
le soleil. -stroke, m. : coup de soleil,
m.; insolation, f.
I.süp, tr. : (sip) boire à petits coups, hu-
mer, siroter ; (give supper to) donner à
souper à ; intr. : souper : - up, boire.
2.sup, n. : petit coup, m., goutte légère,
gorgée, f.
süper-able, adj. : surmontable. -able-
Iness, n. : qualité de ce qui est surmon-
superinduce
table, possibilité de surmonter, f. -ably,
adv. : de manière à être surmonté.
super-aböund, intr. : sur abon de r.
-abündanee, m. : surabondance, f.
-abündant, adj.: surabondant. -abünd-
antly, adv. : surabondamment.
supera eidulated, adj. : trop acidulé.
super-ädd, tr. : surajouter. -addition,
m. : surcroît, m.; chose surajoutée, f.
superännu-ate, tr. : rendre suranné ; "
affaiblir par l'âge ; (pension off) mettre
à la retraite. -ated, adj. : Suranné ;
(pensioned qff) mis à la retraite, retraité,
en retraite. -ätion, n. : incapacité pro-
duite par l'âge ; (pensioning off) mise à
la retraite ; pension de retraite, f.
supërb, adj. : superbe. -ly, adv. : su-
perbement.
supercârgo, n. : subrécargue, m. -
super eeléstial, adj. : plus que céleste.
super-eiliary, adj. : (anat.) sourcilier.
-eilious, adj. : hautain, arrogant, impé-
rieux, fier. -eiliously, adv. : avec hau-
teur ; arrogamment, fièrement. -eilious-
ness, m. : hauteur, arrogance, f.
· superémi-nen-ee, -neney, n. : préémi-
nence, supériorité, f. -nent, adj. : suré-
minent, prééminent, très supérieur. -nent-
ly, adv. : très éminemment.
super-érogate, intr. : faire plus que
l'on n'est obligé. -erogătion, n. : suré-
rogation, f -erögative, -erögatory,
adj. : surérogatoire. -
superexàlt, tr. : élever très haut.
-ätion, n. : élévation au suprême de-
gré, f. •
super-éxeellenee, n. : excellence supé-
rieure, f. -éxe ellent, adj. : très excel-
lent. #
superexcrés eenee, n. : excroissance,.f.
superfecündity, n. : fécondité exces-
sive, f.
super-fëtate, -fëte, intr. :
par superfétation, f.
super-ficial, adj. : de superficie ; super-
ficiel ; (fig.) superficiel, léger. -figiälity,
m. : superficialité, f. -figiaIly, adv. :
superficiellement. -ficialness, n.: na-
ture superficielle, f., manque de profon-
deur, m. -figies, n. : superficie, f.
süper-fine, adj. : superfin, très fin.
-flüity, n. : superfluité, f.; superflu, m.
supêrfluous, adj. : superflu. -ly, adv. :
avec superfiuité. -ness, m. : superfluité,
f., superfin, m.
#süpèrflux, m. : superflu, m.
superhüman, adj. : surhumain.
super-impöse, tr. : Superposer.
position, n. : superposition, f.
superincümbent, adj. : placé au-des-
sus, superposé.
superin-dü ee, tr. : ajouter, donner en
concevoir
-im-
prême degré, superlativement.
superintellectual
plus. -düction, n. : introduction ; ac-
tion d'ajouter en plus, f.
superintelléetual, adj. : au-dessus de
l'intelligence.
superinténd, tr. : surveiller. -enee,
-eney, n. : surintendance ; surveillance ;
direction, f. -ent, m. : chef; Surinten-
dant, m., surintendante, f., surveillant,
m., surveillante, f.; (in reformed churches)
supérieur, m.
I.supëri-or, adj. : supérieur.
supérieur, m., supérieure, f.
supériorité, f.
I.supërlative, adj. : au suprême degré ;
suprême ; le plus haut ; (gram.) superla-
tif. 2.superlative, m. : (gram.) super-
latif, m. -ly, adv. : au superlatif, au su-
-ness,
2.-or, 7l. .
-örity, 7l. :
n. : suprême degré, m.
superlünar, -y, adj. : au delà de la lune.
supermündane, adj. : au-dessus du
monde. º
supérnal, adj. : supérieur ; céleste.
super-nātant, adj. : qui surnage. -na-
tätion, n. : action de surnager, f.
supernätural, adj. : surnaturel. -ism,
'n.: surnaturalité,.f. -ly, adv. : surnatu-
rellement. -ness, m. : caractère surnatu-
rel, m.
I.supermümerary, adj. : surnuméraire ;
(of things) supplémentaire. 2.super-
numerary, m. : surnuméraire ; (theat.)
figurant, m., -ante, f., comparse, m. orf.
süperplus, m. : surplus, excédent, m.
super-pöse, tr. : superposer. -position,
n.: superposition, f.
superröyal, adj. : (paper) jésus.
süpersalt, n. : (chem.) sursel, m.
supersätu-rate, tr. : Sursaturer.
tion, m. : sursaturation, f.
super-scribe, tr. : mettre une suscrip-
tion, une adresse, une inscription à.
f-script, -scription, n. : action de
mettre une suscription ; adresse, suscrip-
tion ; (coin.) légende, f.
supersécular, adj. : au-dessus des choses
mondaines.
supersëd-e, tr. : (set aside) faire aban-
donner ; (suspend) suspendre ; (come in
the room of) se substituer à, remplacer ;
-rä-
(be put in the room qf) remplacer. -eas,
n. : (jur.) sursis, m.
superstition, n. : superstition, f. -ist,
n.: homme superstitieux, femme supersti-
tieuse. - l
superstitious, adj. : superstitieux. -ly,
adv. : superstitieusement. -ness, m. : ca-
ractère superstitieux, m.
supersträtum, m. : couche superposée,.f,
superstrüc-t, tr. : bâtir sur, surélever
un bâtiment. -tion superstructure.
-tive, adj. : bâti sur une autre bâtisse.
3-3
#- •s»
supply 1149
-ture, n. : édifice, m., construction, su-
perstructure, f.
supersubstäntial, adj. : plus que subs-
tantiel. - -
supersübtle, adj. : trop rusé. •
supersülphuretted, adj. : sursulfurê.
super-terrëne, adj. : au-dessus du sol.
-terréstrial, adj. : au-dessus des choses
terrestreS.
supertönie, n. : (mus.) surtonique, f.
super-véne, intr. : survenir. -vënient,
adj. : qui survient ; survenant. -vën-
tion, m. : arrivée inopinée ; (jur.) surve-
nance, f.
super-vise, tr. : surveiller, veiller à.
-vision, m. : surveillance, inspection, f.
-visor, m. : inspecteur, surveillant ; revi-
Seur, m.
supi-nätion, m. : supination,.f. -nător,
'm. : Supinateur, m.
I.supine, adj. : couché sur le dos ; ren-
versé ; incliné ; (fig.) nonchalant, oisif, in-
dolent. 2.supine, n. : Supin, m. -ly,
adv. : couché sur le dos; ( fig.) noncha-
lamment, avec négligence. -ness, m. : Su-
pination ; (fig.) indolence, nonchalance, f.
süpper, m. : souper, soupé, m. : Lord's -,
Cène ; sainte Cène, f. -less, adj. : sans
souper. -time, m. : temps de souper, m.
supplãnt, tr. : supplanter ; (trip up the
heels qf) renverser par un croc-en-jambe.
-ätion, n. : supplantation, f. -er, m. :
supplantateur, m.
I.süpple, adj. : souple, flexible ; (flatter-
img) flatteur, caressant. 2.supple, tr. :
assouplir ; intr. : s'assouplir.
süpple-ment, .. n. : supplément, m.
-méntal, -méntary, adj. : supplémen-
taire.
süppleness, m. : souplesse, flexibilité, f.
süpple-tive, -tory, adj. : supplétif.
I.süppli-ant, adj. : suppliant. 2.-ant,
m. : suppliant, m., suppliante, f. : (jur.)
requérant, m., requérante, f. -antly,
adv. : en suppliant. -cant, m. : suppliant,
m., suppliante, f | -cate, tr. : supplier ;
implorer. -cätion, m. : supplication ;
supplique ; prière, f. -catory, adj. :
suppliant, de supplication. .
supplier, n. : personne qui fournit, f.;
fournisseur, m. -r
I.sup-ply, tr. : (furnish) fournir ; offrir ;
(serve instead of) suppléer à, remplacer ;
(a vacancy) remplir ; (wants) pourvoir à,
subvenir à ; (com.) être fournisseur de : -
with, fournir à ; pourvoir de ; approvision-
ner de ; alimenter de ; - what is want-
ing, suppléer ce qui manque ; - the p00r
with food, fournir de la nourriture, de
quoi manger aux pauvres; l - him with
goods, je lui fournis des marchandises ; I
— him, je suis son fournisseur. 2.ply,
1150 support
n. : provision, fourniture, f., approvision-
nement, m. : supplies (qfparliament), sub-
sides, m. pl. ; budget des dépenses, m.
sing.; vote the supplies, voter les sub-
sides, le budget, les dépenses ; cut qff the
supplies qf, couper les vivres à ; take in a
— of, faire une provision de; bill Qf -,
projet de loi de finance ; committee Qf -,
comité de subsides et dépenses, m. -ply-
ing, n. : fourniture f., approvisionne-
ment, m. -
I.suppört, tr. : soutenir; supporter; por-
ter ; (endure) supporter, endurer, souffrir;
(sustain, uphold) soutenir ; (second) ap-
puyer ; (keep up) soutenir, entretenir ;
(provide with the necessaries Qf life) en-
tretenir, nourrir, soutenir, pourvoir à : -
one's self, se soutenir ; (keep one's self)
s'entretenir; se suffire à soi-même. 2.sup-
port, m. : action de supporter, de soute-
nir, f.; (prop.) soutien, support, appui ;
(upholding) maintien ; (subsistence) entre-
tien, soutien, m., nourriture, subsistance,
f.; ( fig.) soutien, appui, m., protection, f :
in - qf, à l'appui de ; for my -, pour
mon entretien ; with the fav0ur Qf your
—, à la faveur de votre appui, de votre
profection. -able, adj. : supportable ;
(that can be maintained) soutenable.
-ableness, m. : état supportable, état
tolérable, m. -er, m. : personne qui sup-
porte, qui soutient, f, (prop.) support,
soutien ; (her.) support ; (adherent) adhé-
rant, partisan; (sustainer) appui, soutien;
(defender) défenseur, m. -less, adj. :
sans soutien ; sans appui.
sup-pösable, adj. : supposable. -pösal,
m. : supposition, f. -pöse, tr. : supposer :
that being -d, cela supposé ; -d to be,
supposé être ; sensé être. -pöser, m. :
personne qui suppose, f. -position, m. :
supposition ; hypothèse, f. -positional,
adj. : hypothétique. -posititious, adj. :
supposé ; faux ; contrefait. -posi-
titiously, adv. : par une supposition,
hypothétiquement. -posititiousness,
n.: nature fausse, f i.-pösitive, adj. :
supposé. 2.-positive, m. : mot qui im-
plique supposition, m. -pösitively,
adv. : par supposition, par hypothèse.
-pösitory, m. : suppositoire, m.
sup-préss, tr. : (overpower) réprimer ;
(withhold from publicity) taire, suppri-
mer ; (stifle) étouffer ; (stop) arrêter.
-préssion, m. : suppression ; répression,
f. -préssive, adj. : qui réprime, qui
supprime, qui étouffe ; répressif. -prés-
sor, n. : personne qui réprime, qui sup-
prime, qui étouffe, f.
giippu-rate, intr. : suppurer. -rätion,
Tl. : suppuration, f. I.-rative, adj. : sup-
puratif. 2.-rative, n.: suppuratif, m.
surfy
sup-putätion, n.: supputation,f.f-piite,
tr. : supputer, calculer.
supra eiliary, adj. : sourcilier.
supramündgne, adj. : supramondain.
supranāturaligm, n. : surnaturalité, f.
suprarënal, adj. : surrénal.
supravülgar, adj. : au-dessus du Vul-
gaire. -
su-prëma ey, n. : suprémacie,.f. -prëme,
adj. : suprême. -prërmely, adv. : au su-
prême degré ; (qf authority) avec une au-
torité suprême. -
süral, adj. : Sural.
sür base, n. : (arch.) corniche de lambris
d'appui, f. -d, adj. : surbaissé ; à corni-
che. r
sur bāte, tr. : meurtrir les pieds en mar-
chant ; (vet.) rendre solbatu ; (harass) ha-
l"2,SS6l".
sur eéase, m. : cessation, f.
I.sur-ehârge, tr. : s u r c h a r g e r .
2.-charge, n. : surcharge, f -chârger,
m. : personne qui surcharge, f. ©s
sur eingle, m. : ceinture, f., surfaix, m.
-d, adj. : lié avec un surfaix.
sürele, m. : petit rejeton, m.
I.surd, adj. : (math.) incommensurable ;
(linguist.) sourd, fort. 2.surd, n. : (math.)
quantltè Incommensurable, irraLioIIIIelle,
(linguist.) (consonne) sourde, forte, f.
sûre, adj. : sûr, certain ; (not liable to
· failure) sûr, assuré ; (permanent) perma-
nent ; (secure, steady) sûr; (stable) stable :
be — qf, être sûr de, certain de ; his in-
come is -, son revenu est sûr, assuré ; a
- man, un homme sûr ; have a - eye,
avoir le coup d'œil sûr; be -, to be -,
sûrement, assurément, certainement, à
coup sûr ; as - as a gun, sûr comme père
et mère ; be - to, ne pas manquer de ; be
- qf, soyez sûr de ; be - mot to, se garder
de ; être sûr de ne pas ; make - qf, (se-
cure) s'assurer de, s'emparer de ; (think
one is sure to) se croire sûr de ; (rely on)
compter sur. 2.sure, adv. : sûrement, à
coup sûr. -ly, adv. : sûrement, assuré-
ment ; certainement, à coup sûr ; en sû-
reté. -ness, n. : certitude, f. -ty, m. :
(certainty) certitude ; (safety) sûreté, sé-
curité, f.; (support) soutien, appui ; (evi-
dence) témoignage, m., confirmation, f.;
(jur.) garant, m., caution, f. -tyship,
m. : cautionnement, m.
sürf, n. : (nav.) ressac, m., houle, f.
sürfa ee, m. : surface, f. -water, m. :
eau de surface, f.
I.sürfeit, n. : excès de table ; rassasie-
ment, m. 2.surfeit, tr. : rassasier ; ( fig.)
dégoûter, fatiguer; intr. : rassasié. -er,
m. : glouton, m., gloutonne, f. -ing, m. :
gloutonnerie, f.
sürfy, adj. : plein de ressacs, houleux.
Surgé
f.sürge, n.: lame, vague, houle,f. 2.surge,
intr. : s'enfler, s'élever ; tr. : (nav.) lar-
guer ; choquer.
sür-geon, m. : chirurgien ; médecin, m. :
assistant -, (milit., nav.) aide-chirurgien.
-gery, m. : chirurgie, f., (apartment)
laboratoire, m. -gical, adj. : chirurgi-
cal; de chirurgie. '
sürgy, adj. : houleux.
sürli-ly, adv. : avec morosité ; d'une ma-
nière hargneuse. -ness, n. : morosité,
f., caractère hargneux, m.
sürloin = sirloin.
sürly, adj. : morose ; hargneux, bourru.
I.sur-mise, m. : soupçon, m., conjecture,
f. 2.-mise, tr. : se douter de; s'imagi-
ner, Soupçonner. -miser, m. : personne
qui se doute de, qui s'imagine, qui soup-
çonne, f. -mising, n. : soupçon, m.;
conjecture, f.
surmöunt, tr. : surmonter ; (conquer)
surmonter ; vaincre ; (surpass) excéder,
Surpasser. -able, adj. : surmontable.
-er, m. : personne qui surmonte, quivainc,f.
surmüllet, n. : (ichth.) surmulet, m.
sürmulot, m. : (mam.) surmulot, m.
I.sür-name, m. : nom de famille ; (name
added to the original name) surnom, m.
2.-name, tr. : SurnOmmer.
surpàss, tr. : surpasser, exceller sur, l'em-
porter sur. -able, adj. : qui peut être
surpassé. -ing, adj. : éminent, supérieur,
éclatant. -ingly, adv. : éminemment,
supérieurement, avec éclat.
sürpliee, m. : surplis, m. -d, adj. : à
surplis. -fees, n. pl. : casuel, m. sing.
sürplus, m. : surplus, excédent ; (jur.)
actif net, m. -age, m. : surplus, m.;
(jur.) superfluité, f
sur-prisal, m. : surprise, f. I.-prise, m. :
Surprise, f., étonnement, m.; (unexpected
event) surprise, f, coup de main, m. : be
taken by —, être surpris ; être pris par
surprise ; être pris au dépourvu ; recover
from one's -, revenir de sa surprise.
2.-prise, tr. : surprendre, prendre par
surprise ; prendre au dépourvu ; étonner :
surprising to say, chose surprenante ; be
-d. at, with, être surpris de ; I am —d
that you should go there, je m'étonne de
ce que vous y alliez. -prising, adj. :
surprenant, étonnant. -prisingly, adv. :
d'une manière surprenante ; étonnamment.
surre büt, intr. : (jur.) faire une tripli-
que, tripliquer. -ter, n. : (jur.) tripli-
que, f.
surrejöinder, n. : (jur.) duplique, f.
I.surrénder, n. : (milit.) reddition ; (qf a |
claim) renonciation,.f, abandon,m.; (com.)
cession ; (of an estate for life or years)
reddition ; (qf a bankrupt) action de se
mettre à la disposition de ses syndics, f.
ii5i
2.surrender, tr. : rendre, livrer ; (re-
sign) abandonner, renoncer à ; (jur.) ren-
dre ; intr. : se rendre ; (of a bankrupt) se
mettre à la disposition de ses syndics : —
one's self, se rendre ; se livrer ; (jur.) se
constituer prisonnier ; (qf a bankrupt) se
mettre à la disposition de ses syndics.
-ëe, m. : (jur.) personne à qui une reddi-
tion est faite, f. -er, m. : (jur.) personne
qui fait une reddition, f.
suspect
surreptitious, adj. : subreptice. -ly,
adv. : subrepticement. -
I.sürrogate, n. : délégué, m. 2.surro-
gate, tr. : (jur.) substituer ; subroger.
surröund, tr. : environner, entourer, cer-
ner ; ceindre. -ing, adj. : environnant.
surtôut, m. : SurtOut, m., redingote, f.
fsurvëne, tr. : survenir.
I.survêy, tr. : promener sa vue sur, con-
templer ; (examine) examiner, inspecter ;
| (math.) lever le plan de ; arpenter. 2.sur-
vey, m. : vue, f.; coup d'œil ; (examina-
tion) examen, m., inspection, f.; (math.)
levé, lever des plans ; arpentage, m. : trig-
0n0n0metrical -, triangulation, f. -ing,
m. : arpentage ; levé, lever des plans, m.
-ing-wheel, m. : pédomètre, compte-
pas, m. -or, m. : (Qf land) arpenteur,
arpenteur-géomètre ; (Qf buildings, etc.)
inspecteur ; commissaire voyer ; (exam-
iner) examinateur ; (overseer) inspecteur,
surveillant, m. -orship, m. : inspection,
place d'inspecteur, etc., f.
sur-vival, m. : survie, f. -vivan ee,
m. : survivance, f. -vive, tr. and intr. :
Survivre à ; survivre. -viving, adj. :
survivant. -vivor, m. : survivant, m.,
survivante, f. -vivorship, n. : survi-
vance, f.
sus-eeptibility, m. : faculté de rece-
voir, d'admettre ; susceptibilité ; sensi-
bilité, f. -eéptible, adj. : susceptible ;
(fig.) sensible. -eéptibly, adv. : d'une
manière susceptible. -eéptive, adj. :
capable de recevoir, susceptible. -eipi-
en ey, m. : réception, admission,.f. I.-eip-
ient, adj. : qui prend, qui admet, qui re-
'goit. 2.-eipient, m. : personne qui ad-
met, qui reçoit, f.
fsüsei-tate, tr. :
m.: fsuscitation, f.
suspéct, tr. : soupçonner ; (doubt) douter
de, se défier de, soupçonner; (imagine
to be guilty) soupçonner, suspecter ; (con-
jecture) se douter de, soupçonner, conjec-
turer ; intr. : soupçonner : we ought not to
- those we employ, il ne faut pas soup-
çonner ceux que l'on emploie ; I - he hc s
. .., je le soupçonne d'avoir ... ; je soup-
gonne qu'il a .... -edly, adv. : de ma-
nière à exciter les soupçons. -edxless,
m. : caractère suspect, m. -er, m. : per.
susciter. f-tätion,
1152
sonne qui soupçonne, f -ful, adj. :
soupçonneux. -less, adj. : sans soupçon;
(not suspected) qui n'est pas soupgonné.
sus-pénd, tr. : suspendre. -pénder, m. :
personne qui suspend, f.; (bandage) sus-
pensoire, suspensoir, m. -pénse, m. :
suspens, m.; incertitude, indécision; (jur)
suspension, f. : in -, en suspens. -pen-
sibility, m. : propriété de pouvoir être
suspendu, f. -pénsible, adj. : qui peut
être suspendu. -pénsion, m. : suspen-
sion, f. -pénsion-bridge, n. : pont
suspendu, m. -pénsor, m. : suspensoir,
suspensoire, m. -pënsory, adj. : sus-
penseur.
sus-picion, m. : soupçon, m.; suspicion,
f. -pieious, adj. : soupçonneux; (liable
to suspicion) suspect : that looks - to me,
cela me paraît suspect. -piciously,
adv. : avec soupçon ; d'une manière sus-
pecte. -pigiousness, n. : caractère
soupçonneux, m.; défiance ; (liability to
be suspected) nature suspecte, f.
suspirātion, m. : soupir, m.
sustäin, tr. : soutenir, supporter ; (feed)
entretenir, nourrir, soutenir ; (endure) en-
durer, souffrir, soutenir ; (assist) soutenir,
appnyer ; (maintain) soutenir ; (hmld)
tenir, retenir; (mus.) soutenir ; (a loss)
éprouver, essuyer, faire. -able, adj. :
soutenable. -er, m. : personne qui sup-
porte ; chose qui supporte,.f., appui, sou-
tien, m.
süsten-an-ee, m. : alimentation, subsis-
tance ; ( food) subsistance, nourriture, f.,
provisions, f.pl., vivres, m. pl. -tätion,
m. : soutien, m.; (maintenance) subsis-
, tence, f. &.
fsusurrätion, m. : susurration, f., mur-
mure, m.
sütile, adj. : cousu ; fait au moyen de la
couture.
sütler, n. : vivandier, m., vivandière, f.;
cantinier, m., cantinière, f.
suttée, n. : suttee, suttie, f.
süttle, adj. : (Qf weight) net.
sütu-rated, adj. : réuni par une suture.
-re, m. : suture, f.
süzerain, m. : suzerain, m., suzeraine, f.
-ty, m. : suzeraineté, f.
I.swráb, tr. : fauberter. 2.swab, m. :
(nav.)faubert, m. -ber, n.: fauberteur, m.
I.swád-dle, n. : maillot, m.; langes, m.
pl. 2.-dle, tr. : emmailloter. -dling,
m. : emmaillotement, m. -dIing-clothes,
m. : maillot, m. sing., langes, m. pl.
swäg, intr. : fpendiller; s'affaisser. -bel-
lied, adj. : à gros ventre ; pansu. -ger,
intr. : faire le rodomont, faire le fanfa-
ron, faire le crâne; (boast) se vanter, gas-
conner : - along, marcher d'un air fan-
faron. -gerer, m. : rodomont, fanfaron,
suspend
swath
bravache, crâne ; (boaster) vanteur, van-
tard, gascon, m. I.-gering, m. : rodo-
montade, fanfaronnade, crânerie ; (boast-
ing) vanterie, gasconnade,.f. 2.-gering,
adj. : fanfaron, de fanfaron, de crâne ;
(b0a8ting) vantard, de gascon. -gy, adj. :
pendant. -
swā in, m. : berger; pastoureau; amant, m.
I.swrállonv, m. : (orni.) hirondelle.
2.swállonv, m. : gosier, m., arrière-
bouche ; (what is swallowed) gorgée; (vo-
racity) voracité, f. : what a - ! (jest.)
quelle avaloire ! 3.swallovv, tr. : avaler;
(ingulf) engloutir ; (absorb, occupy) ab-
sorber ; (consume) consumer ; (believe)
avaler, gober : - down, avaler ; ( fig.)
avaler, gober ; - up, avaler ; (ingulf)
engloutir ; (absorb) absorber, consumer ;
be -ed up by the waves, être englouti par
les vagues. -ing, m. : action d'avaler, de
consumer ; absorption, f., engloutisse-
ment, m. -
swállow-tail, m. : (carp.) queue d'a-
ronde, f., saule ; habit, m., à queue de
morne : be dressed in a —, être en habit.
-stone, m. : pierre d'hirondelle,f. -wort,
m.: (bot.) asclépiade, f, asclépias, dompte-
venin, m. · -
I.swámp, m. : marais, marécage, m.
2.swamp, tr. : enfoncer dans ; (a boat)
faire chavirer ; ( fig.) plonger dans de
graves difficultés ; intr. : s'enfoncer ; cha-
virer : be -ed, (qf boats) chavirer. -y,
adj. : marécageux.
swán, m. : cygne, m. -'s-down, m. : du-
vet de cygne ; (cloth) drap de vigogne, m.
-skin, m. : molleton, m.
1.swáp, tr. : échanger, troquer. 2.swap,
m. : échange, troc ; coup, m.
I.swàrd, m. : gazon, m., pelouse, f.
2.sward, tr. : produire du gazon ; (cover
with sward) couvrir de gazon, gazonner.
-y, adj. : couvert de gazon ; gazonneux.
I.swàrm, m. : essaim, m. : - Qf ants,
fourmilière, f. 2.swrarm, intr. : es-
saimer ; ( fig.) s'attrouper, accourir en
foule : - with, fourmiller de.
I.swàrth, m. : gazon, m., herbe coupée,
f., = swath.
2.swàrth, adj. : de teint noir, noirâtre,
basané, hâlé. -ily, adv. : d'un teint ba-
sané, hâlé. -iness, -ness, n.: teint noir
or basané. -ish, adj. : un peu basane,
un peu hâlé. I.-y = 2.swarth. 2.-y,
tr. : rendre basané ; hâler.
I.swásh, intr. : (Qfwater) clapoter ; ( fig.)
faire le rodomont. 2.swash, m. : clapo-
tage, m.; (fig.) rodomontade, fanfaron-
nade, f. -buckler, -er, m. : rodomont,
fanfaron, bravache, m.
swàth, n. : (agri.) andain ; coup de faux ;
| bandeau, m.
swathe
I.swäthe, tr. : emmailloter. 2.swathe,
m. : maillot, lange, m.
I.swäy, tr. : faire pencher; balancer ; (a
weapon) brandir; manier, porter; (bias)
influencer, influer sur ; (rule) gouverner,
régir ; intr. : pencher, incliner ; (govern)
gouverner : — from, détourner de ; -
with, influer sur ; avoir de l'influence sur ;
- up, guinder ; hisser. 2.sway, m. :
(swing Qf a weapon) course ; (any thing
moving with bulk and power) masse ; (pre-
ponderation) prépondérance, f., (power)
pouvoir, empire, sceptre, m., puissance ;
influence, f. -ing, n. : (vet.) effort, m.
I.sweär (pret. swore, part. Sworn), intr. :
jurer ; prêter serment ; faire serment ;
(blaspheme) jurer : — to, jurer de ; -
like a trooper, jurer comme un charretier.
» 2.swear, tr. : (witnesses, a jury) faire
prêter serment à, déférer le serment à ;
(an oath) prêter : — in, assermenter ;
- treason against, déclarer coupable de
trahison sous la foi du serment. -er, m. :
personne qui prête serment, f.; (blas-
phemer) jureur, m. : what a - she is !
· comme elle jure ! -ing, m. : action de
jurer, f.; serments ; (blaspheming) jure-
» ments, m. pl. : - in, action d'assermen-
ter, f.
I.swè at, intr. : suer; (tech.) ressuer ;
tr. : faire suer ; faire ressuer : - out,
faire passer par la sueur. 2.sweat,
n. : sueur; (fig.) sueur, f, sueurs, f. pl. :
by the - qf one's brow, à la sueur de
son front. -er, n. : personne qui fait
suer, f. -ily, adv. : en suant, avec
sueur -iness, n. : sueur, f., état de
sueur, m. -ing, m. : sueur, action de
suer,.f -ing-house, m. : étuve,.f. -ing-
iron, m. : couteau de chaleur, m. -ing-
room, n. : (med.) étuve, f.; (agri.) sé-
choir, m. -ing-sickness, m. : fièvre
miliaire, f. -y, adj. : en sueur ; (consist-
ing Qf sweat) de sueur ; (laborious) qui
fait suer, pénible.
wë-de, m. : Suédois, m., Suédoise, f.
-dish, adj. : suédois ; m. : suédois.
wëep (pret., part. swept), tr. : balayer ;
(a chimney) ramoner ; (the lyre) frapper ;
(a river) draguer; intr. : balayer ; passer
avec pompe, marcher pompeusement : -
away, off, balayer; enlever; - up, ba-
ayer ; - a room, balayer une chambre ;
er dress -s the ground, sa robe balaie
a terre ; - along, over, passer rapide-
ent sur ; brûler. 2.sweep, m. : ba-
ayage ; (stroke with a broom) coup de
alai; (metal.) fourneau de coupelle; (oar)
viron de galère ; (chimney sweep) ramo-
eur, m.; (the compass Qf any turning
ody) courbe décrite, f.; (the compass qf
my thing flowing) cours, m., course, f.;
1153
(the compass of a stroke) coup, m., ligne ;
(tech.) cambrure, courbe, f. -er, m. : ba-
layeur, m., balayeuse, f.; (of chimneys)
ramoneur, m. -ing, n. : balayage ; (Qf
chimneys) ramonage, m. : -s, balayures,
ordures, f. pl. -net, m. : épervier, m.
-stake, m. : gain complet d'une poule.
-stakes, m. : = -stake, sing. or pl. :
poule (à une course de chevaux); enjeu,
m., course pour une poule, f.
I.swë et, adj. : (to the taste) doux, sucré ;
( fragrant) doux, odoriférant ; (melodious)
doux, suave, mélodieux ; (to the eye) qui
flatte les yeux ; (beautiful) beau ; ( fresh)
doux, frais ; (mild) doux ; (not stale) bon,
frais ; (jest.) joli. 2.sweet, n. : (sweet
substance) chose douce, chose sucrée, su-
crerie,f.; (perfume) parfum ; (word qf en-
dearment) chéri, m., chérie, f., doux ami,
m., douce amie, f., (something pleasing)
douceur, f. -bread, m. : ris de veau, m.
-brier, n. : églantier odorant, m. -en,
tr. : sucrer ; (make mild, sqften) adoucir ;
(make pleasing) adoucir, rendre agréable ;
(a room, the air) purifier, désinfecter ;
(the soil) fertiliser ; (water, butter, etc.),
rafraîchir ; (medicine) édulcorer ; (paint.)
adoucir. -ener, m. : chose qui sucre,
( fig.) chose qui adoucit ; personne qui
adoucit, f. -ening, m. : action de sucrer,
de rendre doux, de rafraîchir ; purification ;
désinfection ; (of the soil) fertilisation ;
(qf medicine) édulcoration, f., (qf pain)
adoucissement, m. -heart, m. : amante, s
ſ, amant, m., bon ami, m., bonne amie,
ſ. -ing, m. : pomme douce, f. -ish,
adj. : douceâtre. -ishness, m. : goût
douceâtre, m. -ly, adv. : doucement ;
agréablement, mélodieusement ; avec dou-
ceur. -marjoram, m. : marjolaine
commune, f. -meat, m. : sucrerie, f.,
bonbon, m., confiture, f. -ness, m. :
douceur; saveur sucrée ; (melody) dou-
ceur, mélodie ; (fragrance) douceur, f.,
parfum, m.; (mildness) douceur ; (fresh-
mess) fraîcheur ; (qf eatables) bonté ;
( fig.) douceur, f, charme, m. -pea, n. :
pois de senteur, m. -potato, m. : pa-
tate, f. -scented, -smelling, adj. :
odoriférant, odorant. -tempered, adj. :
d'un caractère doux. -toned, adj. :
d'un son doux, au son doux. -tongued,
adj. : à la langue douce, mélodieux, (pers.)
à la langue dorée. -weed, m. : (bot.)
capraire théiforme, f. -william, m. :
oeillet barbu, œillet de poète, bouquet par-
fait, m.
swëll (pret. swelled; part. suyelled, suyol-
lem), intr. : enfler, s'enfler ; se gonfler ;
(increase by any addition) grossir ; (bulge
out) faire le ventre, bomber ; (become
larger) grandir ; (strut) se carrer, s'enfler ;
swrell


































swelter
1154
(qf sound) augmenter; tr. : enfler, gonfler ;
(aggravate) aggraver; (raise to arrogance)
bouffir, faire bouffer ; (enlarge) grandir,
grossir, élever ; (mus.) enfler : - along,
se carrer en marchant ; - into, s'élever
en ; grandir en ; se convertir en, devenir ;
dégénérer en ; — to, s'élever à ; - out,
bomber ; faire le ventre ; - with pride,
bouffir d'orgueil ; - with rage, bouffer,
bouffir de colère ; be -ed with pride, être
bouffi d'orgueil. 2.swell, m. : bombe-
ment, m.; (elevation) élévation, montée ;
(qf sound) augmentation, f., (Qf the Sea)
vagues, f. pl.; houle ; (mus.) pédale d'ex-
pression, f.; (of an organ) récit, m.;
(pers.) fashionable de mauvais goût,
fashionable, freluquet, m. : what a - she
is, quelle toilette elle a ! be dressed -,
être pimpant. I.-ing, n. : (protuberance)
gonflement, bombement, m., bosse, gros- |
seur, f.; (tumor) enflure ; (morbid en- |
largement) bouffissure, f.; (Qfanger, grief,
pride) mouvement, transport, m. 2.-ing,
adj. : qui enfle ; qui s'enfle, qui se gonfle ;
qui bouffe ; qui grossit ; (turgid) enflé,
ampoulé ; (growing larger) grandissant ;
(Qf sound) augmentant. -mob, m. :
cUrps des ſllous de LolIdres, m.
swrël-ter, intr. : étouffer de chaleur, être
accablé de chaleur. -try, adj. : étouffant.
swrër-ve, intr. : errer ; (incline) incliner ;
(climb) grimper : - from, s'écarter de,
s'éloigner de, dévier de. -ving, m. :
action d'errer, de s'écarter, de s'éloigner ;
déviation,.f.
I.swift, adj. : rapide ; (prompt) prompt,
vif : (in running) vite, vite à la course ;
léger, léger à la course. 2.swift, n. :
bobine, f., (orni.) martinet ; (erpetolog.)
lézard gris, m. -ly, adv. : vite, vitement,
rapidement, promptement, vivement, agile-
-ness, n. : rapidité ; promptitude,
-sailing, adj. : fin voilier,
-winged, adj. : à
ment.
vitesse, f.
de marche rapide.
l'aile rapide.
I.swig, tr. and intr. : boire à longs traits :
- at, humer. 2.swrig, n. : long trait en
buvant; (Qf liquor) grand coup, coup sur
COup, 7m. -
I.swill, tr. : flaver ; boire avidement;
(inebriate) enivrer, griser; intr. : s'eni-
vrer ; pomper. 2.swill, n.: lavure de
vaisselle, lavure, f.; (of liquor) grand
COup, COup Sur Coup, m. -er, m. :
, ivrogne, m. -ings, n. pl. : lavure de
vaisselle, f. sing. -tub, n. : baquet à
cochon, m. .
I.swim (pret. swam; part. swum), intr. :
, nager ; (float) flotter, nager, surnager ;
, (glide along) glisser, filer ; (be dizzy)
avoir des vertiges ; (qf the head) tourner ;
(be overflowed) être inondé ; tr. : passer à
switch
la nage ; (wheat) faire flotter : — across,
traverser à la nage ; - out qf one's depth,
perdre pied ; - 0ver, passer à la nage ;
- with, suivre ; se laisser aller à.
2.swim(-bladder), n. : (ichth.) vessie
natatoire, f. , -mer, n. : nageur, m., na-
geuse, f., (orni.) palmipède, m. -ming,
m. : natation, f., (dizziness) vertige, m.
-mingly, adv. : en nageant ; aisément ;
d'emblée. -race, n. : course à la nage. "
-ming-school, m. : école de natation,
j. -ming-tub, n. : baquet, m.
I.swin-dle, tr. : escroquer : - out Qf, es-
croquer à. 2.-dle, m. : escroquerie, f.
-dler, m. : escroc ; chevalier d'industrie,
m. -dling, m. : escroquerie, f. -
swine, n. sing. and pl. : cochon, pour-
ceau, m. -herd, m. : porcher, m. -pipe,
n. : (orni.) mauvis, m. -pox, n. : vari-"
celle ; varicelle verruqueuse, f. -stone,
m. : pierre puante ; pierre sonnante, f.
-sty, m. : toit à cochons, m.
I.swing, intr. : osciller, se balancer ;
basculer ; vibrer ; (qf a ship) éviter ; (be
hanging) pendiller; tr. : balancer ; bas-
culer ; faire vibrer ; (wave) agiter ;
(brandish) brandir, brandiller. 2.swing,
n. : (v$uliiutlUn) oscillation, vibratlon, f ; "
(motion from one side to the other) mouve-
ment d'un côté à l'autre, balancement, va-
et-vient, m.; (apparatus to swing in) ba-
lançoire ; ( free course) libre carrière, f.,
libre essor, élan, m. : (sweep qf a moving
body) courbe décrite, ligne parcourue, f.
- bar, m. : palonnier, m. - bed, m. : ha-
mac, m. - bridge, m. : pont tournant, m.
-door, n.: porte battante, f swing-e,
tr. : rosser, étriller; tr. : rosser, étriller,
battre. -er, m. : personne qui se balance,"
J., frondeur, m. -gate, m. : porte à
bascule, bascule, f. I.-ing, m. : vibra-
tion, f., balancement, m. 2.-ing, adj. :
énorme. -ingly, adv. : énormément.
-le -gl, tr. : battre. -le-tree -gl-, m. :
volée, f., palonnier, m. - -
swinish, adj. : de cochon ; grossier, sale.
-ly, adv. : salement, comme un cochon.
I.swipe, m. : coup fort, m., pl. : mau<
vaise bière, petite bière, f. 2.swipe, tr. :
frapper ; (Am.) arracher, saisir, voler.
I.swirl, intr. : tourner rapidement, tour
billonner. 2.swirl, m. : tourbillon(ne
ment), m.; (in word) nœud, m.
Swiss, adj. : Suisse ; n. : Suisse, m., Suis
sesse, f. •
I.switch, n. : badine, houssine, gaule
(railways) aiguille, f., rail mobile,
2.switch, tr. : donner des coups de ba
dine à, des coups de houssine à, houssine
sangler. -er, -man, n. : (railways) ai
guilleur, m. -tail, n.: queue à tou
crins, f. - -









swive1
swivel, m. : tourniquet; porte-mousque-
ton ; (artil.) pierrier, m. - bridge, m. :
pont tournant, m.
, I.swöon (away), intr. : s'évanouir, se trou-
le
ver mal; tomber en défaillance. 2.swoon,
m. : évanouissement, m., syncope, défail-
lance, f. -ing, m. : évanouissement, m.,
défaillance, f.
I.swöop, tr. : fondre sur ; (seize) s'empa-
rer de, enlever. 2.swroop, m. : (Qf birds
qf prey) action de fondre sur la proie,
attaque, f., coup, m. : at one ( fell) -,
d'un seul coup; come down with a - upon,
fondre sur. -
swöp, tr. : troquer, changer.
swörd, n. : (to thrust) épée, f.; (to cut)
sabre; (poet.) fer, glaive, m. : - in hand,
l'épée à la main ; put to the -, passer au
fil de l'épée ; put to fire and —, mettre à
feu et à sang ; - qf justice, glaive de la
justice. -arm, m. : bras droit, m. -ba-
yonet, n. : sabre-baïonette, m. -bear-
er, n. : porte-épée, m. -belt, ceinturon,
porte-épée, m. -blade, m. : lame-d'épée,
ſ. - eane = stick. -cut, m. : coup de
sabre, m. •cutler, m. : fourbisseur, m.
-exercise, n. : exercice du sabre, m.
-，ight, m. : combat à l'épée, m. -fish,
m. : espadon, m. -grass, m. : (bot.) mor-
geline, f. -hilt, m. : poignée d'épée, f.
-knot, m. : nœud d'épée, m. -play, m. :
assaut d'armes, m. -player, m. : tireur
d'épée, m. -shaped, adj. : ensiforme,
gladié. -sman, m. : tireur d'armes, m.;
lame, f smanship, m. : escrime,
adresse à l'épée, f. -stick, m. : canne à
épée, f. -thrust, -wound, m. : coup
d'épée, m.
, swrörn, adj. : juré; assermenté ; (qf ene-
mies) juré ; (qffriends) intime, dévoué.
sybar-ite, n. : sybarite, m. -itie(al),
adj. : sybaritique. -itisIn, n. : sybari-
tisme, m. -
syeamore, m. : sycomore, érable blanc, m.
syco-phaney, f-phantey, n. : syco-
phantisme, m.; adulation, flagornerie, f.
I. -phant, m. : sycophante, flagorneur,
, m., -euse, f., adulateur, m., -trice, f.
2.-phant, intr. : flagorner, aduler.
-phäntic, adj. : sycophante, adulateur,
parasite. f-phantise, intr. : aduler,
flagorner. -phantry, m. : sycophan-
tisme, m.; adulation, flagornerie, f.
syenite, n. : (min.) syénite, f.
syl-labe, m. : syllabe, f. -läbic, -läb-
ieal, adj. : syllabique. -läbically, adv. :
| syllabiquement, par syllabes. -labicä-
| tien, n. : syllabation, syllabisation, f.
-lable, m. : syllabe, f. -labus, n. : ex-
trait, résumé ; syllabus, m.
yllépsis, m. : syllepse, f.
yllo-gise, intr: raisonner par syllogis-
1155
mes. -giser, m. : personne qui raisonne
par syllogismes, f -gism, n. : syllo-
gisme, m. -gistic(al), adj. : syllogis-
tique. -gistically, adv. : par un syllo-
gisme.
sylph, m. : sylphe, m., sylphide, f.
m. : sylphide, f. -
I.sylvan, adj. : champêtre, des bois, des
syncopate
-id,
forêts. 2.sylvan, m. : (myth.) sylvain ;
(rustic) paysan, m. -ite, m. : (min.) tel-
lure, m.
sym-bol, m. : symbole ; signe symbolique ;
(alg.) symbole, signe, m. -bölic(al),
adj. : symbolique. -bölicaIIy, adv. :
d'une manière symbolique, par symbole.
-bolisätion, m. : symbolisation,.f. -bol-
ise, intr. : symboliser, avoir du rapport ;
tt'. : faire accorder. -bölogy, n. : art
d'exprimer par des symboles. '
fsym-metral, adj. : mesurable.
rie(al), adj. : symétrique. -métrical-
ly, adv. : symétriquement. -metrist,
m. : grand observateur de la symétrie, m.
-metrise, tr. : faire symétriser, rendre
symétrique. -metry, m. : symétrie, f.
sym-pathétic,-pathétical, adj. : sym-
pathique. -pathétically, adv. : sym-
pathiquement ; par sympathie. sym-
pathise, intr. : sympathiser, compatir.
sym-pathy, m. : sympathie, f.
sym-phönious, -phönic, adj. : harmo-
nieux. sym-phonist, n. : symphoniste,
m. sym-phony, n. : (harmony) harmo-
nie ; (instrument, composition) sympho-
nie, f.
-mët-
symphysis, n. : (anat.) symphyse; (surg.)
fermeture d'une ouverture naturelle ; pre-
mière indication de cicatrisation d'une
blessure, sans suppuration, f.
sympösium, m. : banquet, m.
symptom, n. : symptôme, indice, m.
-ätic(al), adj. : symptomatique. -ätic-
ally, adv. : par des symptômes. -atölo-
gy, m. : symptomatologie, f.
syn-aeresis, - ëresis, m. : synérèse ;
crase, f. -
syn-agögical, adj. : de la synagogue.
syn-agogue, n. : synagogue, f.
synalèpha, m. : synalèphe, f.
synarthrösis, m. : (anat.) synarthrose, f.
I.syn-chronal, -chrönical, adj. : syr-
chronique, contemporain. 2.-chronai,
m. : événement contemporain, m. - ehröIn-
ically, adv. : d'une manière synchrc-
nique. -chronism, m. : synchronisme,
m. -chronise, intr. : être contempo-
rain. -ehronous, adj. : synchrone, syn-
chronique.
synchysis, m. : synchyse, f.
synco-pate, intr. : (gram.) élider; (mus.)
syncoper. -pātion, m. : élision ; (mus.)
syncope, f. -pe, n. : syncope, f.
1156
syncretism, m. : syncrétisme, m.
syndie, n. : syndic, m. I.-ate, n. : syndi-
cat, m. 2.-ate, tr. : contrôler, censurer.
synécdoch e, m. : synecdoche, synecdo-
que, ſ. - -
synneurösis, n. : synévrose, f.
syngeha, syn9chus, n. : synoque, f.
syn-od, n. : synode, m.; (astron.) con-
jonction, f. -odal, adj. : synodal. -öd-
ic(al), adj. : synodique. -ödically,
adv. : synodalement.
syn-onym, m. : synonyme, m. -öny-
mise, tr. : exprimer par des synonymes.
-önymous, adj. : synonyme. - öny-
mously, adv. : comme synonyme. -öny-
my, m. : synonymie, f. -
synöp-sis (pl.-ses), n. : synopsis, m. -ti-
cal, adj. : synoptique. -tically, adv-:
d'une manière synoptique.
#viº, m. : synovie, f. -1, adj. : syno-
V13.1.
syn-täetic(al), adj. : syntaxique, con-
forme aux règles de la syntaxe. syn-
tax, m. : syntaxe, f.
syn - thesis (pl.-theses), n. : synthèse, f.
-thétic(al), adj. : synthétique. -thét-
ically, adv. : synthétiquement. -
syphi lis, n. : syphilis, f. -litic, adj. :
syphilitique. -
Syri-ac, adj. : syriaque; m. : syriaque, m.
-an, adj. : syrien ; m. : Syrien, m., Sy-
rienne, f. -anism, m. : idiotisme syria-
Que, m.
syringa, n. : (bot.) seringa, m.
I.syringe, m. : seringue, f. 2.syringe,
tr. : seringuer; injecter.
syrup = sirup.
system, n. : système, m. -ätic(al), adj. :
systématique. -ätically, adv. : systé-
matiquement. -atisätion, n. : réduction
en système, f. -atise, tr. : systématiser,
réduire en système. -atiser, -atist, m. :
auteur de système, m.
systole, n. : systole, f.
systyle, m. : systyle, m.
syzygy, n. : syzygie,f.
syneretism
T
t të, n. : t, m.; bandage, bandage en T, té, m.
tāb, m. : patte, f.
tābard, n. : tabar(d), m.
tåbaret, m. : satin rayé pour rideaux, m.
I.täbby, n. : tabis ; (cat) chat tigré, m.,
chatte,f. 2.tabby, adj. : tacheté, mou-
cheté, tavelé, tigré. 3.tabby, tr. : ta-
biser.
tabe-fäction, n. : dépérissement, ma-
rasme, m. täbe-fy, intr. : amaigrir, dé-
' périr. -
tabor
tabëllion, n. : tabellion, m. | .
I.täber-nacle, n. : tabernacle ; sanc-
tuaire, m. 2.-nacle, intr. : habiter, sé-
journer. -năcular, adj. : treillissé.
tābid, adj. : tabide ; attaqué de maraSme.
-ness, m. : dépérissement, marasme, m.
tāblature, n. : (mus.) tablature; (paint.)
peinture murale, f.
tāble, n. : table ; (tablet) tablette, table,
f.; (centre) guéridon, m.; (paint.) tableau,
m.; (arch.) tablette, f ; (persp.) plan
perspectif, m.; (anat.) table ; (catalogue)
table, f, catalogue, m.; (synopsis) table
synoptique ; (Qf the hand) paume ; (among
jewellers) table ; (index) table des matiè-
res, f. : -s, (draughts) dames, f. pl.; the
Lord's -, la sainte table ; la table du
Seigneur ; astronomical, chronological-s,
tables astronomiques, chronologiques ; .
raised -, (sculpt.) abaque, m., keep open
-, tenir table ouverte; good, poor -,
bonne, pauvre table ; frugal -, table fru-
gale ; keep a good -, avoir, tenir bonne
table ; sit down to -, se mettre à table ;
remain long at -, rester longtemps à
table ; be left under the —, (qf persons
intoxicated) rester sous la table ; rise
from -, se lever, sortir de table ; turn
the -s upon, tourner les chances cout1e ;
the -s are turned, les choses ont changé
de face ; lay, be upon the -, (in Parlia-
ment) déposer, être déposé sur le bureau ;
the pleasures qf the -, les plaisirs de la
table ; all the -, toute la table. 2.table,
tr. : former en tables, cataloguer ; (part.)
déposer sur le bureau; ajourner, tabler ;
| (board) donner la table à, nourrir; (carp.)
assembler ; #intr. : être en pension ; man-
ger. .
tableau -blö', n. : tableau, m. -
tāble-basket, m. : manne, f. - beer,
m. : bière de table, petite bière, f - bell,
m. : sonnette de table, f. - book, m. :
· tablettes, f. pl. -cloth, m. : nappe, f.
-companion, m. : compagnon de table,
m. -cover, m. : tapis de table, m.
-d'hôte, n. : table d'hôte, f. -land,
n. : (geog.) plateau, m. -linen, m. :
linge de table, m. -r -er, n. : commen-
sal, m. -shore, m. : rivage plat, m.
-spoon, n. : cuiller à soupe, f. -spoon-
ful, n. : grande cuillerée, f. - t -et, m. :
plaque ; tablette, f. -talk, m. : propos
de table, m. pl. -wine, n. : vin de
table, vin ordinaire, m.
tābling, n. : formation d'un tableau ;
classification, f.; déposition sur le bureau
(cf. 2.table); (carp.) assemblage, m.
I.tābor, n. : tambourin, m. 2.tabor,
intr. : tambouriner. -er, n. : tambourin,
tambourineur, m. täbor-et = tabouret.
täbor-îne, n. : tambourin, m.
tabour
tābour, etc. = tabor. täbouret, n. :
tabo(u)ret, petit tambourin, m.
tā bu-lar, adj. : en forme de table ;
(having the form Qf plates) en forme de
plaque ; (set in squares) disposé en car-
rés ; (set down in tables) disposé en
tables, tabulaire. -late, tr. : disposer en
forme de tables ; (shape with a flat sur-
·face) aplanir. -lated, adj. : en table.
tä ee, tä eet, n. : (mus.) tacet, m.
tä eit, adj. : tacite, implicite. -ly, adv. :
tacitement, implicitement. -urn, adj. :
taciturne. - urnly, adv. : taciturnement.
| -urnity, n. : taciturnité, f.
I.täek, m. : (nail) broquette, pointe, f.;
· petit clou, m.; (nav.) bord, m., bordée ;
(of a sail) amure, f., point du vent ; (of a
·flag) œillet, m. 2.tack, tr. : attacher ;
(fasten slightly) clouer légèrement, met-
tre une pointe à ; (sew slightly) coudre
légèrement, bâtir; intr. : (nav.) virer vent
devant : — about, virer de bord ; louvoyer,
bordailler, bondeyer. -er, m. : personne
qui attache, f. -ing, n. : accouplement,
m.; (sowing) faufilure, f., bâti, m.; (nav.)
virement (de bord), m.
I.täck-le, n. : poulie ; moufle, f., (for
fishing, etc.) attirail ; (nav.) palan, m.;
(weapons) armes, f. pl. 2.-le, tr. : (sup-
ply with tackle) pourvoir de poulies, de
palans ; (seize) empoigner, s'emparer de.
-le-block, n. : moufle ; (nav.) poulie de
palan, f. -ling, m. : atticail ; (nav.) pa-
lan, m. -
täct, m. : tact, toucher ; (skill) tact, m.
täe-tic, -tical, adj. : tactique. -tician,
n. : tacticien, m. -tics, n. pl. : tactique,
J. sing. -
täc-tile, adj. :
tact, toucher, m.
(geom.) tangence, f.
tädpole, m. : têtard, m.
taenia tî'-, n. : ténia, ver solitaire, m.
täffeta, täffety, n. : taffetas, m.
täffrail, täfferel, n. : couronnement de
la poupe, m.
täffy = tqffi.
sucre d'orge, m.
täfia, n. : tafia, m.
I.täg, n. : fer, ferret, m. 2.tag, tr. :
(lace) ferrer ; (join) joindre, lier, atta-
cher, coudre : — with, joindre à, faire
suivre de. -rag, n.: racaille, canaille,
f.: — and bobtail, quatre tondus et un
pelé. -sore, m. : (vet.) clavelée, f., cla-
Veau, m.
I.täil, n. : queue ; (extremity) extrémité,
·f.; bout ; (qf a cart) derrière ; (Qf a
plough) manche ; (nav.) fouet, m.; (mus.)
queue ; (gf a comet, a pacha, a letter)
queue ; (qf a storm) fin,.f. : turn -, s'en-
fuir; tourner le dos. 2.tail, tr. : tirer
-tility, n. :
taction ;
tactile.
- tion, 7l. :
-man, n. : marchand de
take 1157
par la queue. -board, m. : derrière de
charrette, m. -coat, m. : habit, m. -edi,
adj. : à queue; caudé. -ing, n. : (arch.)
corbeau, m., queue, f.
I.tăilor, m. : tailleur, m. 2.tailor,
intr. : exercer l'état de tailleur. -ess,
m.: ouvrière qui fait des vêtements
d'homme ; culottière, tailleuse, f. -ing,
m. : état de tailleur; ouvrage de tailleur,
777,
tail-pieee, m.: queue, f., cul-de-lampe,
m., (mus.) touche, f.
(bot.) caudé.
morque, f.
I.täint, tr. : corrompre, altérer ; (infect)
infecter ; (sully) ternir, souiller ; (meat)
gâter. 2.taint, intr. : se corrompre ;
(of meat) se gâter. 3.taint, m. : corrup-
tion ; infection ; souillure ; (blemish) tache,
f. : free from -, sans tache ; (qf meat)
bon, qui n'est pas gâté. -less, adj. : sans
infection, sans tache. -ure, n. : souillure,
tache, f.
I.tä-ke (pret. took, part. taken), tr. : pren-
dre ; (understand) comprendre ; (arrest)
arrêter ; (convey) conduire, mener ; (lead
away) emmener ; (adopt) adopter; (sup-
pose) supposer, s'imaginer ; (fascinate)
fasciner, séduire ; (choose) choisir ; (admit)
admettre ; (require) falloir, prendre ; (en-
dure) endurer, souffrir ; (copy) copier, sai-
sir ; (portrait) faire ; (impression) re-
cevoir ; (revenge, satisfaction) avoir, tirer;
(affront) recevoir, essuyer, subir :
about, conduire partout ; - again, re-
prendre ; - away, emmener ; (things)
emporter ; (deprive qf) priver de, ôter ;
(remove) ôter ; (dinner-things, etc.) des-
servir ; - away from, prendre à, ôter à ;
- back, reprendre ; (carry back) rem-
mener, (things) remporter ; - down, des-
cendre ; (humble) humilier, abaisser, ra-
battre ; (swallou) prendre, avaler ; (pull
down) abattre, démolir ; (write down)
prendre note de, coucher par écrit ; (at
school) prendre la place de ; - for, pren-
dre pour ; regarder comme ; - from,
prendre de, accepter de ; (deprive qf)
prendre à, enlever à, ôter à, dérober à ;
(subtract) soustraire à, retrancher de ;
(detract) enlever à, diminuer de ; - in,
rentrer ; (enclose) enclore ; (comprise)
comprendre, renfermer, embrasser; (com-
tract) resserrer, rétrécir, rentrer ; (re-
ceive) recevoir, prendre ; (receive in one's
house) recevoir chez soi ; (hold) contenir ;
(cheat) tromper, mettre dedans ; (gar-
ments) rendoubler, remplier ; (sails) car-
guer, ferler, serrer ; (a periodical) rece-
voir ; (lodgers) prendre, recevoir ; (wash-
ing, needlework, etc.) s'occuper de ; (pro-
visions, a stock, etc.) faire sa provision de;
-pointed, adj. :
-rope, n. : corde de re-
s-•a
1158 take
(shop-goods) recevoir; - in hand, pren-
dre en main ; se mettre après ; - in
one's hand, prendre dans la main ; - in-
to, admettre dans, à ; - off, enlever, ôter;
(cut off) couper, trancher; (destroy) dé-
truire; enlever; (invalidate) affaiblir ;
(swallow) avaler ; (purchase) prendre,
acheter ; (copy) copier ; (mimic) contre-
faire ; (lead away) emmener ; (a mask)
' lever ; (clothes) ôter ; (withdraw) retirer ;
— off the stage, retirer du théâtre ; - off
from, détourner de ; (lessen) diminuer; -
off the mind from, détourner l'esprit de ;
' - one's self off, s'en aller ; death has -n
him off, la mort nous l'a enlevé ; - out,
faire sortir; (things) sortir ; (teeth) ar-
racher; (stains) ôter, enlever ; (for a
walk) promener ; - out qf, sortir de ;
tirer de ; - up, porter en haut ; (raise)
lever, soulever; (pick up) relever, ramas-
ser ; (buy) acheter ; (borrow) emprunter ;
(begin) commencer, entamer ; (engross,
occupy) prendre, occuper; (arrest) pren-
dre, arrêter, empoigner ; (reprimand) ré-
primander, relever, reprendre ; (begin
where another leaves qff) continuer ; (ex-
tend over) embrasser ; (adopt) adopter ;
(espouse) épouser ; (take in hand) prendre
en uiaiu, se charger de ; (colléêt) lever,
prélever ; (carry up) monter; (lead up)
faire monter ; (a bill) payer, acquitter,
faire honneur à ; (surg.) attacher avec
une ligature, lier; - up into, faire mon-
ter dans ; - prisoner, faire prisonnier ;
- refuge in, se réfugier dans ; — it into
one's head to, that, se mettre dans la tête
de, que ; it -8 . .. to, il faut . .. pour ;
- any one to be, prendre quelqu'un pour ;
be -m with, être enchanté de ; être épris
de; be -n ill, se trouver mal ; tomber
malade ; be -n with illness, tomber ma-
lade ; be -m with cholera, être attaqué du
choléra ; be —n giddy, être pris de ver-
tiges ; be -n with pains in the stomach,
éprouver des tiraillements d'estomac ; how
old do you - me for ? quel âge me don-
nez-vous ? I - you to be thirty, je vous
donne trente ans. 2.-ke, intr. : (please)
plaire ; (succeed) avoir du succès, réussir,
prendre ; (catch) prendre, opérer : — after,
imiter; (resemble) ressembler, tenir de :
- on, se lamenter, s'affliger ; — to, (go
towards) se diriger vers ; (take refuge in) |
se réfugier dans ; (resort to) avoir recours
à; (apply to) s'appliquer à, se livrer à, se
mettre à ; (be fond Qf persons) s'attacher
à, prendre en amitié ; (be fond qf things)
prendre du goût à, mordre à. -ke-in,
m. : volerie, f ; (trick) tour ; (pers.) vo-
leur, charlatan, fripon, m. -ker, n. :
preneur, m., preneuse, f. I.-lxing, m. :
action de prendre ; prise ; arrestation, f.;
tallow
(distress qf mind) trouble, m. 2.-king,
adj. : attrayant ; (infectious) contagieux.
-kingly, adv. : d'une manière attrayante.
-kingness, m. : attrait, m.
talăria, n. pl. : (myth.) talonnières, f. pl.
tàlbot, m. : lévrier, m.
täle, n. : talc, m. -ky, -ose, ous, adj. :
talcique, de talc ; (containing talc) conte-
nant du talc. -slate, m. : talc feuilleté, m.
täle, m. : conte, récit, m.; histoire ; his-
toriette, f.; (reckoning) compte, m. : tell
-s, faire des rapports. -bearer, n. :
rapporteur, m., rapporteuse, f. -bear-
ing, m. : action de rapporter ce qu'on a
vu ou entendu, f.; bavardage, m. -bear-
ing, adj. : qui rapporte ce qui a été Vu
ou entendu. -ful, adj. : riche de contes ;
riche en récits.
tålent, n.: talent ; (coin) talent, m. -ed,
adj. : de talent.
täles, m. : juré spécial supplémentaire, m.
tāleteller, n. : conteur, m., conteuse, f.
tălis-man, n. : talisman, m. -mänic(al),
adj. : talismanique. -
I.tàlk, intr., tr. : (qf, about over) parler
(de); converser, causer; (prate) bavarder,
jaser, babiller ; (say) dire : - of, parler
de, causer de ; parler, causer; - to, (ad-
vmse) faire des reproches à; reprendre
doucement ; faire la morale à ; - to 0ne's
self, parler en soi-même, parler à son bon-
net, se parler à soi-même ; - Qf politics,
— politics, parler politique ; - monsense,
| dire des sottises, dire des bêtises ; -
away the time, passer le temps à causer ;
— any one into, persuader quelqu'un de ;
- any one out, l'emporter par la parole
sur quelqu'un ; - any one out Qf, dissua-
der quelqu'un de ; - over, parler de ; cau-
ser de ; (cajole) cajoler. 2.talk, m. : .
conversation, f.; entretien, m., causerie ;
(prattling) jaserie, f, bavardage ; (report)
bruit ; (conversation) entretien, sujet de
conversation, m., propos, m. pl. -ative,
adj. : causeur ; bavard. -ativeness, m. :
loquacité, f., caquet, bavardage, m. -er,
n. : causeur, m., causeuse, f., parleur, m.,
parleuse, f.; bavard, m., bavarde, f ;
(boaster) vantard, m., vantarde, f. I.-ing,
m. : conversation ; causerie, f., bavardage,
m. 2.-ing, adj. : causeur; bavard.
tâll, adj. : (pers.) grand ; (things) haut,
grand. •.
I.täl-lage, -liage, m. : taille, f., impôt,
m. 2.-lage, tr. : imposer, taxer.
tà1iness, n. : (pers.) haute taille, gran-
deur ; (qf things) grandeur, hauteur, f.
I.tällonv, n. : suif, m. 2.tallow, tr. :
suiver, suiffer. -chandler, m. : fabri-
cant de chandelles, chandelier, m. -face d,
adj. : à figure maladive ; pâle. -grease,
n. : suif, m. -ish, adj. : de la nature du
tally
suif.
-y, adj. : de suif ; graisseux. '
I.tälly, n.: taille (petit bâton), f.; (com.)
porte-numéro; tempérament ; (fellow) pen-
dant, m. 2.tally, tr. : faire des coches
sur une taille; (fit) ajuster, adapter; (nav.)
border ; intr. : s'accorder : — with, s'ac-
corder avec ; s'ajuster à ; cadrer avec ;
s'adapter. -
· tällyho ! interj. : (hunt.) taïaut: — coach,
voiture de plaisir, carrosse, f. -
tälly-man, m. : personne qui marque la
taille, f., (com.) marchand qui vend à
tempérament, m. -shop, n. : boutique
où l'on paie à tempérament, f. - trade,
m. : commerce à tempérament, m.
Täl-mud, n. : talmud, m. -müdic(al),
| -mudistic, adj. : talmudique. -mu-
dist, m. : talmudiste, m. .
^ tälon, n.: serre, f.; (arch.) talon, m.
tălus, m. : (anat.) astragale, f.; (arch.)
talus, m. . -
tāmable, adj. : qui peut être apprivoisé ;
domptable. -ness, m. : nature qui peut
être apprivoisée, nature domptable ; faci-
lité d'apprivoiser, f.
tämarind, m. : (fruit) tamarin, m. =
-tree, m. : tamarin, tamarinier, m.
tämarisk, m. : tamaris, tamarisc, tama-
rix, m.
I.tāmbour, m. : tambour de basque ;
(arts, arch.) tambour, m. 2.tambour,
tr. : broder au tambour. -îne, m. : tam-
bour de basque, m. -
I.tä-me, tr. : apprivoiser, dompter, priver ;
rendre domestique ; ( fig.) subjuguer,
dompter, réprimer. 2.-me, adj. : appri-
voisé ; privé, domestique ; (spiritless) trai-
table ; fade, pâle, sans couleur ; (subdued)
soumis. -mely, adv. : avec soumission ;
sans résistance ; servilement ; (without
force) sans force, sans couleur. -Ineness,
m. : état apprivoisé, m., domesticité, f.,
(want qf force) manque de force, manque
de couleur, m.; (submission) soumission,
servilité, f -mer, m. : apprivoiseur, m.,
apprivoiseuse, f., (qf beasts) dompteur, m.,
dompteuse, f. -ming, n. : apprivoisement,
m., domestication, f., (gf beasts) dompte-
ment, m. -
täminy, m. : étamine, f.
tämp, tr. : tamponner ; bourrer.
m. : tampOnneur, m. -
2.tāImper, tr. : tâtonner, employer de pe-
tits moyens, machiner, agir dans l'ombre ;
se mêler (de), toucher (à); fausser ; cher-
cher à corrompre, transiger (avec): -
with (qf things), faire de petites expé-
riences ; (meddle with) se mêler de ; (a
witness) pratiquer, suborner, tâcher de
gagner ; (objects) toucher à, déranger,
-ing, n. : action de toucher à,
I .-er,
abîmer.
-tree, n. : (bot.) arbre à suif, m.
1159
de déranger, d'abîmer ; de se mêler de ;
de suborner ; menée secrète, f.
tämp-ing-bar, il. : bourroir, m.
m. : tampon de canon, m.
tämtam, m. : tam-tam, m.
I.tän, m. : tan, m. : waste -, tannée, f.
2.tan, tr. : tanner ; (sun-burn) basaner,
hâler. •
tānager, m. : (orni.) tangara, m.
tän-bed, n.: (hort.) couche de tan, f
-colour, m. : tanné, m. -coloured,
adj. : tanné. . .
tändem, m. : tandem ; attelage en flèche,
m., bicycle pour deux (ou plusieurs), m.
täng, m. : arrière-goût ; mauvais goût, m.
tän-gen-ey, n.: tangence, f -gent, n. :
tangente, f : go qff at a -, s'emporter
tout de suite. -géntial, adj. : (geom.)
tangent. -gibility, n. : tangibilité, f.
-gible, adj. : tangible ; tactile.
I.tängle, tr. : emmêler ; empêtrer, enche-
Vêtrer ; embrouiller. 2.tangle, m. : état
emmêlé, état embrouillé, m. : it is in a —,
c'est tout embrouillé. -
tän-höuse, m. : tannerie, f.
tänk, m. : réservoir, m.;
pump) bâche, f.
tape .
-ion,
cuve ; (qf a
| tänkard, n. : pot (à couvercle); hanap, m.
ftän-ling, m. : personne hâlée, f. -ner,
m. : tanneur, m. -nery, m. : tannerie, f.
-nie, adj. : tannique. -min, m. : tanin,
m. -ning, m. : tannage, m. -ning-
liquor, m. : jus de tannée, m. -pit, m. :
fosse à tan, f. -stove, n. : (hort.) serre
à tannée, f.
tänsy, m. : tanaisie, herbe aux vers, f.
tanta-lisätion, n. : action de torturer ;
tentation, f. -lise, tr. : tantaliser ; se
jouer de torturer ; tenter. -liser, m. :
personne qui torture, f. -lising, adj. :
tantalisant, tentant. -lism, m. : supplice
de Tantale, m.; torture, f.
tāntamount, adj. : équivalent.
tantivy, adj. : à fond de train ; à bride
abattue. - {
tāntrums, n. pl. : mauvaise humeur ; .
grande mauvaise humeur, f. sing.
tän-vat, m. : fosse à tan, f -waste,
n.: tannée, f. -yard, n. : tannerie, f.
I.täp, tr., intr. : (strike) taper, frapper.
2.tap, n. : (blou) tape, f, coup, m.
3.täp, n. : (qf a cask) cannelle, cannette,
ſ.; robinet, tampon, m.; (of a tavern)
comptoir, m.; (tech.) taraud, m. 4.tap,
tr. : (a cask, etc.) percer, mettre en perce ; .
(surg.) percer; faire la ponction ; (wine,
etc.) tirer ; (a tree) inciser ; (tech.) tarau-
der ; (metal.) faire la coulée à. -borer,
m. : taraud, m.
tāpe, n. : ruban (de fil, de coton), m. =
red —, routine, réglémentation, f. -liIie,
-measure, m. : mesure en ruban, f.
1160
I.tāper, n. : petite bougie, f.; cierge, m.
2.taper, tr. : tailler en pointe ; intr. : se
terminer en pointe. 3.taper, -ing, adj. :
terminé en pointe ; effilé ; (conical) en
forme de cône, conique. -ingly, adv. :
en pointe. -ness, n.: qualité de ce qui
se termine en pointe, f.
täpes-tried, adj. : tapissé.
tapisserie, f.
sier, m.
tāpe-worm, n. : ténia ; ver solitaire, m.
täp-hole, n. : (metal.) trou de coulée, m.
tapiöca, m. : tapioca, m.
täpir, n. : (mam.) tapir, m.
tāpis or tapî, m. : tapis, m.
täp-ping, n.: ponction ; (metal.) coulée,
f. -room, m. : salle; salle des buveurs,
ſ. -root, n. : (bot.) pivot, m., racine
pivotante, f. -rooted, adj. : à racine
pivotante. -ster, m. : garçon de caba-
ret, m.
I.târ, m. : goudron ; (sailor) matelot, loup
de mer, m. 2.tar, tr. : goudronner.
tarantismus, n. : (med.) tarentisme, m.
tarāntula, n. : (ent.) tarentule, f.
târ-dily, adv. : lentement ; tardivement.
-diness, n.: lenteur; (reluctance) répu-
gnance, f.; (lateness) retard,m. -dy, adj. :
lent ; (late) en retard, tardif ; (unwilling)
qui a de la répugnance, mal disposé. -dy-
gaite d, adj. : à la marche traînante.
I.täre, n.: ivraie, f.
2.täre, n. : (com.) tare, f. 3.tare, tr. :
(com.) tarer ; prendre la tare de. -
târget, m. : cible, f., but, blanc, m. :
(shield) targe, f. -ëer, n. : homme armé
d'une targe ; (antiq.) peltaste, m.
I.täriff, m. : tarif, m. 2.tariff, tr. : tari-
fer.
tärin, n. : (orni.) tarin, m.
târ-lake, m. : lac d'asphalte, m.
târn, n. : petit lac de montagne.
târnish, tr. : ternir ; (fig.) souiller, flétrir ;
intr. : se ternir. -
târpanulin, m. : prélart, m.
Târpë'ian, adj. : Tarpéien.
, târ-pit, m. : puits à goudron, m.
tärragon, n. : (bot.) estragon, m.
tär-rier, m. : personne quitarde, f. -ry,
intr. : (stay) rester, s'arrêter ; (delay) tar-
der, différer. -ry, adj. : de goudron.
| -rying, m. : retard, m.
târ-sal, adj. : tarsien, du tarse.
m.: tarse ; cartilage tarse, m.
I.târt, m. : tarre, tourte, f.
2.târt, adj. : aigre, âcre ; acide ; (fig.)
aigre, mordant, piquant, âcre.
târtan, m. : tartan, m.; (vessel) tartane,f.
I.târtar, n. : (chem., Qf the teeth) tar-
tre, m.
2.Târ-tar, m. : Tartare, m., f.; adj. : du
Tartare ; (fig.) bourru, m,: catch a -, s'at-
taper
-try, m. :
-try-maker, m. : tapis-
-SliS 9
tatter
taquer à plus fort que soi.
I.-täreous, adj. : du Tartare.
2.târ-tã'reous, adj. : (chem.) tartareux.
-tärie, adj. : tartrique, tartaique. -tar-
ine, m. : potasse, f. -tarous, adj. : tar-
tareuX.
târtish, adj. : aigrelet. -ly, adv. : avec
âcreté ; avec aigreur ; (fig.) vertement,
avec aigreur, sévèrement. -ness, m. :
acidité, aigreur, âcreté ; (fig.) aigreur, ,
sévérité, f. -
târtrate, m. : tartrate, m.
târtü'f-fe, n. : tartufe, hypocrite, cafard,
m. -fish, adj. : de tartufe ; cafard.
I.tàsk, m. : tâche, f., travail, ouvrage, m.;
besogne ; charge,.f., (lesson) devoir; (pun-
ishment) pensum, m. : take to -, répri-
mander ; blâmer. 2.task, tr. : donner
une tâche à ; charger de travail.
personne qui donne une tâche, f. -mas-
ter, m. : personne qui impose des tâches,
ſ., maître, oppresseur, m. -worlx, n. :
tâche, f. -
tässel, m. : gland, m.; (large one) houppe,
f.; (arch.) tasseau ; (hawk) tiercelet d'au-
tour, m. -ed, adj. : à glands; orné de
glands. -
tässets, m.pl. : tassette, f. sing.
täs-table, adj. : qui peut être gouté ; sa-
voureux. I.-te, tr. : goûter ; (liquids) dé-
guster ; (fig.) goûter, goûter de, sentir,
savourer ; intr. : goûter : - qf, goûter de,
goûter ; (have a smack qf) avoir un goût
de, sentir le ; (just taste) effleurer ; (ex-
perience) sentir, éprouver, goûter, subir ;
(be tinctured with) sentir; - good, bad,
avoir un bon, un mauvais goût. 2.-te, m. :
goût, m.; (small quantity) idée, f, soup-
çon ; (specimen) échantillon, spécimen, m.;
(Qfbeverages) dégustation, f : my mouth is
out Qf -, ma bouche n'est pas disposée à
goûter ; there is no disputing about —s,
il ne faut pas disputer des goûts ; every
one to his -, chacun à son goût ; to
one's -, à son goût ; dress with -, s'ha-
biller avec goût ; that is good, bad —,
c'est de bon, de mauvais goût ; from, out
Qf -, par goût. -teful, adj. : savou-
reux; (having good taste) de bon goût.
-tefully, adv. : avec goût. -teless, adj. :
fade, insipide. -telessly, adv. : insipide-
ment. -telessness, n. : insipidité, fa-
deur, f. -ter, m. : personne qui goûte, f.;
(qf beverages) dégustateur; (dram cup)
petit verre ; (Qf cheese) petit morceau, m.
-ting, m. : goût, m.; gustation ; (ofbever-
ages) dégustation, f. -ty, adj. : de goût,
de bon goût.
I.tätter, m. : haillon, lambeau, m.; gue-
nille, f. 2.tatter, tr. : déchirer. -de-
mālion, m. : homme déguenillé, va-nu-
pieds, gueux, m, -ed, adj. : (pers.) dégue-
-tărean,
-er, 7!,. . 1•
tattle
nillé ; (qf garments) en lambeaux, en
guenilles, en haillons. -
I.tät-tle, intr. : babiller, jaser, caqueter,
bavarder ; cancaner. 2.-tle, m. : babil,
· caquet, bavardage, m., cancans, m. pl.
-tler, n. : bavard, m., bavarde, f.; babil-
lard, m., babillarde, f., cancanier, m., can-
canière, f. -tling, adj. : babillard, ba-
vard, cancanier, m. -
I.tatôo, n. : (milit.) retraite, f.
2.tattôo, tr. : tatouer. 3.tattoo, m. : ta-
touage, m. -ing, m. : tatouage, m.
I.tànught, pret., part. of teach.
2.tà'ught = taut.
I.tàunt, adj. : (nav.) haut. -
2.tànunt, tr. : reprocher Vivement à ; out-
rager ; injurier ; dire des injures à, railler,
censurer. 3.taunt, m. : injure en pa-
roles, f ; (bitter reproach) reproche san-
glant, reproche amer, m., (invective) in-
vective, raillerie, f.; sarcasme, m. -er,
m. : personne qui fait des reproches san-
glants, qui injurie, qui outrage, f.; rail-
leur, m., railleuse, f. -ingly, adv. : in-
jurieusement, avec raillerie ; d'une manière
insultante.
tàurus, n.: (astron.) le Taureau, m.
tānut, adj. : (nav.) raide, tendu ; (of sails)
enflé, plein : get-, raidir ; haul -, raidir,
embraquer. -en, tr. : raidir ; embraquer.
tà,u-tochrone, n. : courbe tautochrone, f.
-töehronous, adj. : tautochrone.
tau - tolögie(al), adj. : tautologique.
-tölogise, intr. : se répéter. -tölogy,
n.: tautologie, f. gº
tävern, m. : (inn) auberge, f., restaurant,
m., (dram shop) cabaret, m., taverne, f.
-hunter, n. : pillier de cabaret, m.
-keeper, m. : aubergiste, cabaretier, m.
I.tânv, m. : bille à jouer, f.
2.tāw, tr. : passer en mégie, mégisser.
tànv-drily, adv. : avec un faux éclat ;
d'une manière voyante. -driness, m. :
faux éclat ; mauvais goût, m. -dry, adj. :
éclatant ; voyant; de faux éclat. -er,
m. : mégissier, m. -ing, n. : mégisserie,
mégie, f.
tànvny, adj. : basané, tanné, hâlé ; (ani-
mal) fauve.
I.täx, m. : impôt, m., contribution, impo-
sition, taxe, f.; (fig.) taxe, f., impôt,
fardeau, m.; (fig.) censure, f. : assessed
—es, contributions directes; income —,
impôt sur le revenu, m., taxe du revenu,
jf. 2.tax, tr. : imposer; frapper d'un
impôt ; taxer ; (accuse) taxer, accuser ;
(censure) censurer; (fig.) taxer, mettre à
contribution ; (jur.) taxer. -able, adj. :
imposable , qui peut être taxé. -ätion,
m. : taxation ; (jur.) taxation, taxe, f.
-er, m. : personne qui impose une taxe, f.;
(jur.) taxateur, m. -free, adj. : exempt
1161
percepteur
tea,r
d'impôts. -gatherer, n.:
des contributions, m.
täxidermy, m. : taxidermie, f.
täx-payer, m. : contribuable, m.
tazétta, n. : (bot.) narcisse, m.
të a, n. : thé ; (broth) bouillon, m.; (infu-
sion) eau, tisane, infusion, f. : come to -,
venir prendre le thé. - board, n. : ca-
baret, plateau, m. -caddy, -canister,
n. : boîte à thé, f. -
téach (pret., part. taught), tr. : (pers.)
enseigner, instruire ; (things) enseigner,
apprendre ; (manual labour) montrer ;
(lecture on) professer; (accustom) appren-
dre, habituer; (suggest to the mind) com-
muniquer; (signify) indiquer; intr. : en-
seigner, professer : - one French, en-
seigner, apprendre le français à quelqu'un ;
- 0ne how to, apprendre à quelqu'un à.
-able, adj. : disposé à apprendre ; (docile)
docile. -ableness, n. : disposition à ap-
prendre ; (docility) docilité,f. -ableness,
m. : docilité, f -er, n. : maître, m., maî-
tresse, f., instituteur, m., institutrice, f.;
professeur, (preacher) prédicateur; pré-
dicateur laïque, m. -ing, n. : enseigne-
ment, m., instruction, f.
téa -cloth, m. : torchon, m. -eup, m. :
tasse à thé, f. -cupful, adj. : plein une
tasse à thé. -dealer, n. : marchand de
thé, m. -dust, n. : poudre de thé, f.
-equipage, m. : cabaret à thé, m.
-grower, m. : cultivateur de thé, m.
téak, m. : (bot.) teck, tek, m.
tëa-kettle, n. : bouilloire, f.
téal, m. : (orni.) sarcelle, f.
I.tëam, m. : attelage, m., ligne, file, f.
2.team, tr. : transporter du déblai au
remblai.
téCu-merchant, n. : marchand de thé,
négociant en thés, m.
téam-ing, m. : transport du déblai au
remblai, m. -ing-road, n.: chemin
provisoire de transport, m. -ster, m. :
conducteur d'un attelage, m.
téa - party, m. : thé, m. - pot, m. :
théière, f.
I.tëar, n. : larme, f. , pleur, m. : shed —s,
verser des larmes ; shed bitter —s, pleu-
rer à chaudes larmes; burst into —s, fon-
dre en larmes ; be drowned in —s, avoir
les yeux noyés de larmes ; affect to -s,
toucher jusqu'aux larmes , with -s in
0ne's eyes, les larmes aux yeux ; all in
-s, tout en pleurs ; tout éploré.
2.teär (pret. tore; part. torn), tr. : dé-
chirer ; (the hair) arracher ; ( fig.) ar-
racher; intr. : se déchirer ; s'agiter, se
démener : - asunder, déchirer en deux ;
- auyay, down, off, out, arracher ; -
.from, arracher à ; - up, arracher ; (tear
t0 piecv8) mettre en morçeaux ; - along,
1162 tear-falling
allèr ventre à terre.
rure ; (injury) détérioration, f. -er, m. :
déchireur, m., -euse, f., personne qui se
démène, f.
tëar-falling, adj. : qui répand des lar-
mes, tendre. -ful, adj. : tout en larmes;
rempli de larmes. -fully, adv. : les lar-
mes aux yeuX.
teäring, m. : déchirement ; arrachement,
77!,.
tëarless, adj. : sans larmes, sec.
tëa-rose, n. : rose-thé, f.
tëar-shaped, adj. : (tech.) larmeux.
I.tëa-se, tr. : taquiner, agacer; tracas-
ser, tourmenter ;
(card) carder ; (cloth) lainer. 2.tease,
m. : taquin, m., -e, f., tourment, m. -sel,
m. : (bot.) cardère, f., chardon à foulon,
à bonnetier, m.; cardère à foulon, à bon-
netier, f. -seler, m. : laineur, m., lai-
neuse, f. -ser, m. : tracassier, m., tracas-
sière, f., taquin, m., taquine, f., chica-
neur, m., chicaneuse, f.
tëa-service, m. : cabaret, service à thé, m.
tëasling, m. : lainage ; ratinage, m.
tëa-spoon, m. : cuiller à thé, f.
tëat, n. : mamelon, tetin ; (qf animals)
mamelon, m., tette, f.
tëa-table, m. : table à thé, f. -time,
m. : heure du thé, f. . -things, n. pl. :
service à thé, m. sing. -tray, m. : pla-
teau, m. -tree, n. : thé ; arbre à thé,
m. - urn, n. : fontaine à thé, f.
téchi-ly, adv. : maussadement; d'une ma-
nière hargneuse. -ness, m. : maussa-
derie ; humeur hargneuse, f.
téch-mical, adj. : technique ; de l'art.
-micălity, -nicalness, m. : caractère
technique, m. -nicaIIy, adv. : tech-
miquement ; suivant l'art. -nics, n. pl. :
technique, f. sing. -nológical, adj. :
technologique ; des arts. -nöIogy, n. :
| technologie ; terminologie, f. ©
téchy, adj. : maussade; hargneux, bourru.
téd, tr. : (agri.) répandre.
tédder, tr. : lier par une attache ; at-
tacher.
te dëum, n. : Te Deum, m.
tëdi-ous, adj. : ennuyeux, fastidieux, fa-
tigant ; (slow) lent, trop long. -ously,
adv. : ennuyeusement ; fastidieusement.
-ousness, m. : ennui, m., fatigue; nature
fastidieuse ; (slowness) lenteur fatigante ;
(prolixity) prolixité, longueur, f. -um,
m. : ennui, m.; fatigue, f.
tëem, intr. : enfanter ; être fécond, être
plein (or chargé); tr. : enfanter, produire :
— with, être plein de ; abonder en; re-
gorger de. -er, m. : personne qui en-
fante, f. f-ful, adj. : fécond, fertile ;
(brimful) plein jusqu'au bord. -less,
adj. : stérile.
2.tear, 7b. .. déchi-
contrarier; chicaner ;
temper
tëens, n. pl. : l'âge de treize à dix-neuf
ans, m...sing. -
I.tëeth, pl. of tooth. 2.teeth, intr. :
faire ses dents. .. tëeth-ing, n. : denti-
tion, f. -range, n. : denture, f.
teetötal, adj. : de tempérance. -er, n. :
personne qui s'abstient entièrement de
bière et de boissons spiritueuses, f., abs-
tème, m., f. -ism, n. : abstinence en-
tière de bière et de boissons spiritueuses,f.
teetötum, m. : toton, m.
tégular, adj. : de tuile.
tuile.
tégu-ment, n. : tégument, m.
tary, adj. : tégumentaire.
téil-tree, m. : tilleul, m. -
telamönes, n. pl. : (arch.) télamons, m.pl.
I.téle-graph, n. : télégraphe, m. : elec-
tric -, télégraphe électrique. 2.-graph,
tr. : télégraphier. -gräphic, adj. : télé-
graphique. I.-phone, m. : téléphone, m.
2.-phone, intr. : téléphonier. -phönic,
adj. : téléphonique. -scope, n. : téle-
scope, m., lunette d'approche, f. -scope-
sheII, n. : (conch.) turbo, m. -scöpic,
adj. : télescopique.
I.téll (pret., part. told), tr. : faire part de;
(narrate) raconter, conter; (teach) ap-
prendre, dire ; (disclose) révéler, dévoiler,
rapporter ; (count) compter, énumérer ;
(confess) avouer; (publish) publier, pro-
clamer ; (discover) découvrir, trouver ;
(explain) expliquer, dire : - by, juger à ;
- off, énumérer; don't — me! laissez
donc ! — that to others, à d'autres; I have
been told, on m'a dit ; j'ai entendu dire ;
it is told qf, on le dit de ; - any one
any thing, dire quelque chose à quelqu'un;
faire part de quelque chose à quelqu'un.
2.tell, intr. : dire; raconter; (take effect)
faire son effet ; porter ; porter coup : -
of, (pers.) dénoncer; (things) dire; — up,
monter. -er, m. : diseur, m., diseuse, f.;
raconteur, m., raconteuse, f.; (in par-
liament) scrutateur ; (of the exchequer)
agent comptable ; (thing) compteur, m.
I.-tale, m. : rapporteur, m., rapporteuse,
f.; (mec.) compteur ; (nav.) axiomètre,
· m. 2.-tale, adj. : bavard ; qui fait des
rapports.
tellürium, n. : (chem.) tellure, m.
te-merărious, adj. : téméraire. -méri-
ty, m. : témérité, f.
I.témper, tr. : (mix) mélanger (en pro-
portion juste); combiner ; (adjust) ajus-
ter, proportionner ; (modify) tempérer ;
(sqftem) adoucir ; (mus.) tempérer ; (steel,
etc.) tremper. 2.temper, n. : mélange
(juste); tempérament ; caractère, naturel,
m.; (humour) humeur, f., caractère, m.;
(anger) colère, f.; (calmness qf mind)
sang-froid, calme, m.; (qf steel, etc.)
-ly, adv. : en
-mén-
• ciety, société de tempérance, f.
tempest
trempe ; (mixture) combinaison, f, mé-
lange, m.; (in sugar-works) matière à
défécation, f. : out qf -, de mauvaise hu-
meur; in a good -, de bonne humeur ;
lose one's -, get out qf -, sortir de son
caractère ; se mettre en colère ; s'empor-
ter ; perdre son sang-froid; put out Qf -,
mettre de mauvaise humeur ; keep one's
-, garder son sang-froid ; ne pas sortir
de son caractère ; a man qf a violent -,
un homme d'un caractère emporté; he has
a bad -, but a good heart, il a un mauvais
caractère, mais un bon cœur. -ament,
n. : constitution, f.; tempérament ; (me-
dium) milieu, équilibre ; (mus.) tempéra-
ment, m. -amëntal, adj. : de tempéra-
ment ; constitutionnel. -anee, m. : tem-
pérance ; sobriété, modération, f. : - so-
-ate,
adj. : tempéré ; modéré ; (pers.) tempé-
rant, sobre ; (calm) calme ; (in speech)
réservé ; (geog.) tempéré. -ately, adv. :
avec sobriété, avec tempérance ; modéré-
ment ; avec calme ; avec réserve. -ate-
ness, n. : modération, douceur,.f., (calm-
mess) calme, m. -ative, adj. : qui tem-
père, qui modère. -ature, n. : tempé-
rature ; (constitution) constitution, f.,
tempérament, m.; modération, f. -ed,
adj. : d'un caractère . .. : ill--ed, qui a
un mauvais caractère, qui a le caractère
mal fait ; good--ed, qui a un bon carac-
tère, qui a le caractère bien fait.
tém - pest, m. : tempête, f., orage, m.
-pest-beaten, adj. : battu par la tem-
pête. -pest-tossed, adj. : ballotté par
la tempête. -péstuous, adj. : orageux ;
tempétueux. -pëstuously, adv. : d'une
manière orageuse. -pëstuousness, m. :
état orageux, m. -
tém-plar, n.: templier; (law-student)
étudiant en droit, m. : knight -, chevalier
du temple, templier, m. -ple, m. : temple,
m., (anat.) tempe, f. -ple - bone, m. :
(anat.) os temporal, m. -plet, m. : (mas.)
panneau, patron, m.
témpo-ral, adj. : temporel ; (anat.) tem-
poral. -rälity (temporalities, tempo-
rals), m. : bien temporel, revenu temporel,
m. -rally, adv. : temporellement. f-rä-
neous, adj. : temporaire. -rarily,
adv. : temporairement. -rariness, n. :
état temporaire, m. -rary, adj. : tempo-
raire. - risātion, n. : temporisation, f.
-rise, tr. : temporiser ; s'accommoder.
-riser, n. : temporisateur, temporiseur,
m. -rising, adj. : temporisateur, qui
temporise ; accommodant. -
- d'une manière tenace.
tendinous 1163
m. : tentation, f., entraînement, m. -er,
m. : tentateur, m., tentatrice, f. -ing,
adj. : tentant, entraînant, tentatif. -ing-
ly, adv. : d'une manière tentative, d'une
manière tentante ; d'une manière entraî-
nante. -ress, n. : tentatrice, f.
I.tén, adj. : dix : about -, some -, une
dizaine ; une dizaine de. 2.ten, n. : dix,
m., dizaine, f.
ténable, adj. : soutenable ; tenable.
ten-ägious, adj. : tenace: - Qf, qui tient
à; fortement attaché à. -ägiously, adv. :
-ä eity, m. : téna-
cité, f.
tenäil-le, n. : (fort.) tenaille, f. -lon
-lyun, m. : ( fort.) tenaillon, m.
tén-an-ey, m. : location, f. I.-ant, m. :
locataire, m., f.; habitant, m., habitante,
f.; (Qf a farm) fermier, m. 2.-ant, tr. :
tenir à loyer ; être locataire de. -ant-
able, adj. : logeable ; locatif. -anta-
bleness, m. : état locatif, m. -antless,
adj. : sans locataire ; sans habitant ; vide.
ténch, m. : (ichth.) tanche, f.
I.ténd, tr. : accompagner (pour servir),
servir, assister ; garder ; soigner; avoir
soin de ; veiller sur; intr. : attendre, ser-
vir; fs'attendre. 2.tend, intr. : se mou-
voir (vers), se diriger (vers); tendre (à),
aboutir (à); contribuer (à); (nav.) éviter.
-en-ey, m. : tendance, f.
I.ténder, n. : assistant(e), m.,.f.; (nurse)
garde, f., (nav.) aviso ; transport, bâti-
ment de transport ; bâtiment de servi-
tude ; (railways) tender, m. 2.tender,
tr. : offrir, présenter ; (an oath) déférer ;
(contracts) soumissionner. 3.tender, n.:
(offer) offre ; (for contracts) soumission ;
(Qf an oath) action de déférer, f. : legal —,
monnaie légale, f.; cours légale, m.
4.ténder, adj. : tendre ; (easily pained)
tendre, sensible; (effeminate) délicat, mou;
(young) tendre ; (mild) doux ; (compas-
Siomate) tendre, compatissant; (dear) cher,
tendre ; (qf flowers) délicat, de serre ;
(ticklish) délicat, scabreux : — qf, sou-
cieux de ; jaloux de. -hearted, adj. :
compatissant, sensible, au cœur tendre.
- heartedly, adv. : avec sensibilité.
-heartedness, m. : sensibilité,.f. -ling,
n. : enfant chéri ; (qf a deer) premier bois,
m. -ly, adv. : tendrement ; doucement ;
délicatement ; (with pity) avec compas-
sion. -ness, n. : tendresse ; (soreness,
sensibility) sensibilité ; (sqftness) mol-
lesse, délicatesse ; (kind attention) solli-
citude, f, égards, m. pl.; (scrupulous-
mess) scrupule ; (care) soin, m., (expres-
sion) douceur, f.
ténding, n. : (nav.) évitage, m.
tén-dinous, adj. : tendineux ; plein de
tendons. -don, m. : tendon, m.
témpt, tr. : tenter; (incite) exciter, pous-
ser ; (drau) entraîner ; (try) tenter, es-
sayer ; (in Scripture) tenter, éprouver.
-able, adj. : sujet à la tentation. -ätion,
1164 tendril
I.téndril, n. : vrille, f , cirre, m. 2.ten-
dril, adj. : (bot.) grimpant.
téne-brous, adj. : ténébreux. -brösity,
-brousness, n. : ténèbres, f. pl., obscu-
rité, f.
téne-ment, m. : habitation, maison, f.,
appartement, m. -méntal, adj. : en lo-
cation ; susceptible de location.
tenésmus, n. : ténesme, m.
ténet, m. : dogme, m. , doctrine, f.
ténfold, adj. : décuple.
tënnis, n. : paume, f.
de paume, m.
tënon, m. : tenon, m.
ténor, m. : (strain) style, ton, m.; teneur,
f.; (character) caractère ; (sense) sens,
esprit ; (mus.) ténor ; (instrument) alto,
m., viole, f.
I.ténse, n.: (gram.) temps, m.
2.tén-se, adj. : tendu, raide.
m. : tension, raideur, f.
adj. : extensible.
tension, f.
raidit.
-seness,
-sible, -sile,
-sion, m. : tension, ex-
-sive, adj. : qui tend, qui
-sor, n. : (anat.) extenseur, m.
I.tént, m. : tente, f. 2.tent, intr. :
camper.
3 tént, tr. : (surg.) sonder. 4.tent, n. :
(Surg.) tente, f. -acle, n. : (ent.) tenta-
cule, m. 1.-ative, adj. : d'essai, expéri-
mental. 2.-ative, m. : tentative, f.;
essai, m.
tented, adj. : couvert de tentes ; (pers.)
campé, habitant sous des tentes.
I.ténter, n. : crochet à étendre les draps,
m.: be on the -s, être dans des transes.
2.tenter, tr. : (of cloth) ramer. 3.tent-
er, intr. : s'étendre. - frame, m. :
(stretch cloth) rame, f. -hook, n. : clou
à crochet, m. -ing, m. : ramage, m.
I.ténth,. adj. : dixième. 2.tenth, m. :
dixième, m.; (tithe) dîme ; (mus.) dixiè-
me, f. -ly, adv. : dixièmement.
ten-üity, n.: ténuité ; minceur; (qf the
air) raréfaction, f. tén-uous, adj. :
mince, ténu ; (of the air) rare, raréfié.
ténure, m. : mouvance, tenure, f.
tepe-făction, m. : action de tiédir, f.
-fy, tr. : rendre tiède ; attiédir; intr. :
tiédir. -
tép-id, adj. : tiède. --idity, -idness,
m.: tiédeur ; tépidité, f. -or, n. : douce
chaleur, f.
tëree, m. : (cask) tiers d'une pipe, m.
m. : tiercelet, m. -major, m. :
majeure, f.
terebin-thinate, -thine, adj. : de té-
rébenthine.
tergiversätion, n. :
(fickleness) inconstance, f.
I.tërm, m. : (limit) terme, m., limite, f ;
(time) temps; (math.) terme, m.; (jur.)
session ; (in universities) année scolaire,
-l,
tierce
tergiversation ;
terrier
f.; (gram., log., arch.) terme, m. : -s,
conditions, f. pl.; (qf women) menstrues,
règles, f. pl.; bring to -s, soumettre ;
come to -s, s'accorder ; s'arranger ; tom-
ber d'accord ; prendre des arrangements ;
be on good —s with, être bien avec ; être
sur un bon pied avec ; be on ill -s with,
être mal avec ; être brouillé avec ; be on
familiar —s with, être sur un pied de fa-
miliarité avec; the lowest -, (math.) la
plus simple expression ; what are your
-s? quels sont vos prix ? quelles sont vos
conditions ?
peler. Y,
tërma-gan-ey, m. : turbulence ; disposi-
tion acariâtre, f. I.-gant, adj. : turbu-
lent ; bruyant ; acariâtre. 2.-gant, m. :
mégère, f., dragon, m.
tërm-er, n. : personne qui tient à terme ;
personne qui tient à vie, f. -inable,
adj. : qui peut être borné, qui peut être
limité ; pour un temps limité. -inal,
adj. : extrême ; terminal. -inate, tr. :
terminer, finir; intr. : se terminer, finir ;
cesser, s'arrêter. -inätion, n. : action
de limiter ; (limit) extrémité ; (end) fin,
terminaison ; (result) conclusion, f., résul-
tat ; (last purpose) but final, m. : (gram )
désinence, terminaison, f. -inätional,
adj. : (gram.) final, terminatif. -inator,
n. : (astron.) cercle d'illumination, m.
-iner, n. : (jur.) décision, f.; jugement,
m. -inölogy, n. : terminologie, f.
-inus, n. : embarcadère, m.; gare de
départ, f., débarcadère, m.; gare d'arri-
vée, f.
tèrmite, n. : (ent.) termès, termite, m.
térm-less, adj. : illimité, infini. I.-ly,
adv. : chaque session.
par session. -s, n. pl. : conditions, f. pl.,
etc., cf. term. -
I.tërn, n. : (orni.) sterne, m.; hirondelle
de mer, f.
2.tërn, adj. : triple.
terné. -ary, adj. : ternaire ; terné.
-ate, adj. : (bot.) terné. -ion, n. : trois,
nombre ternaire, m. º
I.térr-a-ee, m. : terrasse, f. 2.-ace, tr. :
former en terrasse ; (open to the light)
ouvrir au jour. -a firma, n. : terre
ferme, f. -äqueous, adj. : terraqué.
-ëne, adj. : terrestre. i -eous, adj. :
terreux ; de terre. -e-plêin -tèr-, m. :
(fort.) terre-plein, m. -ëstrial, adj. : ter-
-al, adj. : (bot.)
restre. -éstrially, adv. : d'une manière
terrestre.
térri-ble, adj. : terrible; redoutable; for-
midable; (severe) terrible, horrible. -ble-
ness, n. : horreur, f. -bly, adv. : terri-
blement ; (greatly) terriblement, horrible-
ment. •
térrier, n. : (hole; dog) terrier, m.;
-4
2.term, tr. : nOmmer, ap-
•
2.-ly, adj. : (jur.) ,
terrifie
(wimble) tarière, f.; cadastre ; terrier,
papier terrier, m.
ter-rific, adj. : affreux, terrible.
rify, tr. : terrifier, épouvanter.
terri-törial, adj. : territorial ; (local)
limité. -törially, adv. : par territoires.
térri-tgry, m. : territoire, m.; Etats,
m. pl.
térror, m. : terreur, f., effroi, m.; épou-
vante, f. : the reign Qf -, la terreur ; le
règne de la terreur ; he is the — qf every
ome, il est la terreur de tout le monde.
tërse, adj. : poli, net, élégant. -ly, adv. :
nettement ; élégamment. -ness, n. : net-
teté ; élégance, f.
I.tër-tian, adj. : tiers. 2.-tian, m. :
fièvre tierce, f. -tiary, adj. : (geog.) de
troisième ordre ; (geol., med.) tertiaire.
-tiate, tr. : faire une troisième fois.
tés-sellate, tr. : marqueter. -sellated,
adj. : marqueté ; en mosaïque ; (bot.) tes-
sellé, en damier. -sellātion, n. : mo-
saïque, f. -sera, m. : tesselle, f. -seral,
adj. : en mosaïque.
I.tést, n. : (cupel) test, têt, m.; épreuve,
f.; (standard) criterium ; (characteristic)
caractère distinctif, m.; (distinction) dis-
tinction, f.; (chem.) réactif ; (hist.) test,
m. : put to the -, mettre à l'épreuve ;
stand the -, subir l'épreuve. 2.test,
tr. : éprouver, faire l'épreuve de ; (metal.)
coupeller. -able, adj. : (jur.) qui peut
être légué.
testä-gea, m. pl. :
-ceous, adj. : testacé. »
tés-tament, m. : testament, m. -ta-
méntary, adj. : testamentaire ; (given
in a testament) légué, hérité. -tate,
adj. : qui a testé. -tätor, m. : testateur,
m. -tätrix, m. : testatrice, f.
téster, m. : ciel de lit, m.
tés-ticle, m. : testicule, m. -ticulate,
adj. : qui ressemble à des testicules.
téstificätion, m. : témoignage, m.
tésti-ficător, n. : témoin, m. -fier,
m. : témoin, déposant, m. -fy, tr. : attes-
ter, certifier; témoigner ; (publish) pro-
clamer ; (jur.) témoigner de ; intr. : ren-
dre témoignage ; (jur.) témoigner, dépo-
ser : - against, déposer contre ; (protest
against) protester contre.
téstily, adv. : maussadement, d'une ma-
nière bourrue. -
testi-mönial, m. : témoignage ; certifi-
cat, m., attestation, f. : -s, certificats.
tésti-mony, n. : (declaration, evi-
· dence) témoignage, m.; (proof) preuve,
f., (authority) témoignage, m., autorité,
f.; (jur.) témoignage, m., déposition ;
(open attestation) proclamation ; (the ark)
arche, f.; (tables qf the lau) tables de la
loi, f. pl., (word qf God) parole de Dieu,
testacés, m. pl.
tër-
thank 1165
f.; (laws of God) lois de Dieu, f. pl. : this
doctrine is supported by the — of the
ſathers, cette doctrine est soutenue par
l'autorité des saints pères ; in - whereqf,
en foi de quoi.
téstiness, m. : maussaderie ; humeur bour-
rue, f.
tést-ing, n.: épreuve, f.; (metal.) essai,
m. -paper, m. : papier réactif, m.
testüdinated, adj. : en dos de tortue.
tésty, adj. : bourru ; maussade.
tétanus, m. : tétanos, m.
tête-à-tête (Fr. acc. and pronunc.), m. :
tête-à-tête, m. -
I.téther, m. : attache, longe ; (fig.)
chaîne, f. 2.tether, tr. : lier par une
longe ; ( fig.) enchaîner.
tétra- (in words much like corresponding
French Words, as): -chord, n. : tétra-
corde, m. -gon, m. : tétragone, m.
-'gonaI, adj. : tétragone, tétragonal.
-hëdral, adj. : tétraèdre, tétraédral.
-hëdron, m. : tétraèdre, m.
m. : tétrandrie, f. -'ndrian, -'ndrous,
adj. : tétrandre, tétrandrique. -péta-
lous, adj. : tétrapétale. -reh -'ârk, n. :
tétrarque, m. -rehy, -rehate -'âr-, n. :
tétrarchie,f., (office) tétrarchat, m. -sép-
alous, adj. : tétrasépale. -style, n. :
(arch.) tétrastyle, m. -syllä bie, adj. :
-'ndria,
tétrasyllabique. -syIlable, n. : tétra-
syllabe, m.
tétter, m. : dartre, f.
Teü-ton, m. : Teuton. -tönie, adj. :
teutonique.
tëWel, n. : tuyère, f. -
téxt, m. : texte, m.; (handwriting) écri-
ture, f : large -, grosse, écriture grosse,
f.; middle -, écriture moyenne, f.; small
-, fine, écriture fine, f. -book, n. :
livre de texte ; guide pour les étudiants,
m. -hand, m. : grosse ; écriture grosse,
j. -ile, adj. : textile. -man, n. :
homme habile à citer des textes, m.
-örial, -rine, adj. : du tissage. - ua#,
adj. : textuel ; (serving for texts) servant
de texte. -ualist, -uary, -uarist,
m. : textuaire, m. -ually, adv. : textuel-
lement. -uary, adj. : textuel. -uist,
m. : personne habile à citer les textes, j,
-ure, m. : tissage ; (stuff, anat.) tissu, m.,
(disposition qf the parts qf a body) tex-
ture, eontexture, f. {
thälamus, m. : (bot.) réceptacle, m.
thän, conj. : que ; (between more and g
number) de : more — a hundred, plus de
cent ; rather —, plutôt que ; no other -,
personne autre que ; (of things) rien autre
Que.
thäne, m. : thane, m.
I.thänlx, tr. : remercier; faire des re-
mercîments à ; rendre grâces à : - God '
1166 that
grâce à Dieu ! Dieu merci! no, I - you,
je vous remercie ; merci. 2.thank, m. :
remercîment, m. : -s, pl. : remercîments,
m, pl., grâces, f. pl. -ful, adj. : recon-
' naissant. -fully, adv. : avec reconnais-
sance. -fulness, m. : gratitude, recon-
naissance, f.; remercîments, m. pl. -less,
adj. : ingrat. -lessness, n. : ingrati-
tude, f. -offering, m. : sacrifice d'ac-
tions de grâces, m. -sgiver, m. : per-
sonne qui rend des actions des grâces, f.
-ggiving, n. : actions de grâces, f. pl.;
remercîments, m. pl. -worthy, adj. :
qui mérite des remercîments.
I.thät, demonst. pron. : (those) ce, ce . . .
là, cet, cet . .. là, m.; cette, cette . ..
là, f., celui-là, m., celle-là, f., cela, ça, le,
m. : I do mot like - man, je n'aime pas
cet homme-là ; this is good, I prefer -,
celui-ci est bon, je préfère celui-là ; on
-, sur cela ; là-dessus ; by -, par cela,
par là ; - he, I, etc., will not! oh, pour
cela non ; you have mot seen him ? - I
have, vous ne l'avez pas vu ? si fait ; what
of - ? qu'est-ce que cela prouve ? qu'est-
ce que cela fait ? 2.that, rel. prom. : qui,
, m., f., lequel, m., laquelle, f., lesquels,
m. pl., lesquelles, f. pl.; (object) que.
3.tliat, conj. : quo, afin que, pour ql1e.
I.thätch, m. : chaume, m. 2.thatch,
tr. : couvrir de chaume. -er, m. : cou-|
vreur en chaume.
thànuma-turge, -türgist, -türgus,
n. : thaumaturge, m. -turgy, n. : thau-
maturgie, f. .
I.thàvv, tr. and intr. : dégeler. 2.thaw,
n.: dégel, m.
thë (unemphat. the, the, e as in Fr. le),
art. : le, m., la, f., les, pl. m., f. : at -,
to -, au, m., à la, f., aux, pl. m., f.;
jrom -, qf -, du, m., de la, f., des, pl.
777,
de spectacle, f.; spectacle ; (lecture-room)
amphithéâtre, m. : go to the -, aller au
spectacle ; the - will be closed to-night,
il y aura relâche ce soir ; the French -,
le théâtre français. -ätric(al), adj. :
théâtral ; scénique. -à.trically, adv. :
théâtralement. -ätricals, n. pl. : spec-
tacle, m. sing.
thëe, pron. : toi ; te.
théft, m. : larcin ; vol, m.
their thãr, pron. : leur, leurs. -s, pron. :
à eux, m. pl., à elles, f. pl.; le leur, m., la
leur, f.; les leurs, pl. m., f.
thë-ism, m. : théisme, m. -ist, m. : thé-
iste, m. -istic, -istical, adj. : du thé-
isme ; des théistes.
thém, pron. : eux, m pl., elles, f. pl.; les,
pl. m., f. : to -, à eux, à elles ; leur ; (qf
things) y, leur; qf, from -, d'eux, d'elles,
• 9 «J »
thë-ater, -atre, m. : théâtre, m., salle |
there
en; I have seen -, je les ai vus ; I have
spoken to -, je leur ai parlé ; I have
given — three, je leur en ai donné trois.
the-mätie, adj. : du thème. thëme,
m. : thème, sujet, m.; (in schools) disser-
tation, thèse, f.; (mus., gram,) thème, m.
themsélves, pron. : eux-mêmes, m. pl.,
elles-mêmes, f. pl.; se, pl. m., f. : they
think -, ils se croient. -
I.thén, adv. : alors, pour lors ; (after-
ward) ensuite, puis ; (in that case) alors,
dans ce cas ; (in consequence) alors, en
conséquence : now —! voyons ! what -?
quoi donc ? et après? now and —, de
temps en temps ; the - government, le
gouvernement d'alors. 2.them, conj. :
donc. -
thënee, adv. : de là, par là ; (of time) dès
lors, depuis lors ; (for that reason) par
cette raison, de là, partant, c'est pourquoi.
-fôrth, adv. : dès lors, dès ce moment-là.
-fôrward, adv. : depuis lors, dès ce mo-
ment.
theö-craey, m. : théocratie, f. -crătic-
(al), adj. : théocratique. -diey, n. :
théodicée, f.
theödolite, m. : théodolite, m.
theö-gony, m. : théogonie, f. -lögian,
-logist, -logue thë'-, n. : théologien, m.
-lögical, adj. : théologique; (theol.) thêo-
logal. -Iögically, adv. : théologique-
ment. -logy, n. : théologie, f. $
theôrbo, n. : téorbe, théorbe, tuorbe, m.
thëo-rem, n. : théorème, m. -rétie(al),
adj. : théorique ; spéculatif. -rétically,
adv. : théoriquement ; d'une manière spé-
culative. -rist, -riser, m. : théoricien,
m. -rise, intr. : faire des théories. -ry,
m. : théorie, f.
theö-sophist, m. : théosophe, m. -sophy,
m. : théosophie, f.
therapeü-tie, -tical, adj. : thérapeuti-
que. -tics, n. pl. : thérapeutique, f. sing.
thère, adv. : là, y : here and -, çà et là ;
— he is! le voilà ! —they are! les voilà !
— is, — are, il y a ; down -, là-bas ; Qff
—, de là ; in —, là dedans ; on -, là-des-
sus ; over -, là-bas ; under -, là-des-
sous ; up —, là-haut ; — I have him, c'est
par là que je le tiens. -aböut, -aböuts,
adv. : par-là ; à peu près la ; (nearly) à
peu près, environ. -àfter, adv. : ensuite ;
, là-dessus, après cela. -ät, adv. : par là ;
à cet endroit ; (at that) à cela, à ce sujet.
-by, adv. : par là ; par ce moyen. -fôr,
adv. : pour cela. -fore, adv. : c'est pour-
quoi, aussi ; (consequently) donc, par con-
séquent, ainsi. -fröm, adv. : de là. -im,
adv. : là dedans; en cela. -intö, adv. :
là dedans, en cela. -öf or -öv, adv. : de
cela, en. -ön, adv. : là-dessus, sur cela.
-öut, adv. : de là, -tö, -unto, adv. : à
ºk，s theriac
cela ; à quoi. -upön, adv. : là-dessus,
sur cela, sur ce. -with, adv. : avec cela.
thëriac, -a, m. : thériaque, f. -al, adj. :
thériacal.
thèr-mae -më, n. pl. : thermes, m. pl.
-mal, -mic, adj. : thermal. -möme-
ter, n. : thermomètre, m. -mömeter-
ga(u)ge, n. : thermo-manomètre, m.
-mométrical, adj. : thermométrique.
-mométricaIly, adv. : au moyen d'un
thermomètre. -moscöpe, n. : thermo-
scope. -mostat, m. : thermorhéostat, m.
thèse, prom. : ces, ces . .. ci, pl. m., f.;
ceux-ci, m. pl., celles-ci, f.pl. :
thèsis (pl. thëses), n. : thèse,f.
theür-gic, -gical, adj. : théurgique.
thèur-gist, m. : théurgiste, m. thëur-
gy, n. : théurgie,f. &
#thëW, n. : nerf, m.; force musculaire, f.
thêy, prom. : ils, m. pl., elles, f. pl. , ( fol-
lowed by a relative pron.) ceux, m. pl.,
celles, f. pl.; (standing alone) eux, m.pl.,
elles, f pl.; (people) on.
I.thick, adj. : épais ; gros ; (turbid) trou-
ble ; (close) dru, serré ; fréquent, nom-
breux ; (paint.) gras, épais ; (Qf the pro-
nunciation) gras ; (Qf hearing) dur ; (of
shot) dru ; (intimate) intime ; (dull) lourd.
· 2.thiek, m. : partie la plus épaisse, f.;
fort, m. 3.thick, adv. : épais ; (fast)
| dru ; (closely) épais, dru ; (deeply) profon-
dément : speak -, parler gras. -en, tr. :
épaissir; (make more numerous) grossir,
épaissir ; (make close) serrer, resserrer ;
intr. : épaissir, s'épaissir ; se grossir ; (be-
come obscure) s'obscurcir; (become close)
se serrer, se reserrer ; (become animated)
s'animer, s'échauffer ; (be crowded) se pres-
ser. -ening, m. : épaississement, m. -et,
m. : bosquet ; fourré ; buisson, bouquet
d'arbres ; hallier, m. - headed, adj. :
lourd. -ish, adj. : un peu épais ; un peu
gros ; un peu troublé ; un peu dru, un peu
serré. -ly, adv. : d'une manière épaisse ;
(in quick succession) dru ; (deeply) pro-
fondément. -ness, n. : épaisseur; (con-
sistence) consistance, f, épaississement ;
(closeness of the parts) état serré, état
dru, m. -set, adj. : épais, serré ; (pers.)
trapu. -skinned, adj. : à peau dure.
-skull, m. : balourd, m.
thîe-f, m. : voleur, m., voleuse, f.; auteur
de vol ; (in Scripture) larron ; (in a can-
dle) champignon, m. : stop -! au vo-
leur ! -catcher, -taker, m. : preneur
de voleurs, m. -ve, intr. : voler. -very,
m. : vol, m. -vish, adj. : adonné au vol ;
de voleur. -vishIy, adv. : en voleur ;
par le vol. -vishness, n. : penchant au
vol, m.; habitude du vol, f.
thigh, n. : cuisse ; (qf a horse) jambe, f.
- bone, n. : fémur ; os de la cuisse, m.
thirst 1167
thill, n. : limon, timon, m. : - horse, li-
monier, m.
thimble, m. : dé, m.; (nav.) cosse, f.
I.thin, adj. : mince ; (lean) maigre ; (slen-
der) mince, délié ; (not crowded) peu nom-
breux ; (slight) léger, mince ; (qf liquids)
clair ; (Qf animals) maigre, efflanqué ; (qf
· the air) rare ; (qftrees, plants, hair) clair-
semé, rare : grow -, maigrir ; make —,
amaigrir. 2.thin, adv. : d'une manière
éparse ; clair. 3.thin, tr. : éclaircir ;
(rarefy) raréfier.
thine, prom. : le tien, m., la tienne, f.; les
tiens, m. pl., les tiennes, f. pl., à toi.
thing, m. : chose, f., objet, m., affaire ;
(event) affaire, chose, f.; (creature) être,
m., créature ; (animal) créature, bête ;
(trash) drogue, f. : -s, choses, affaires, f.
pl., effets, m., (clothes) affaires, f. pl.,
habits, effets, m. pl.; it is a bad — for
her, c'est une mauvaise affaire pour elle ;
c'est une chose bien pénible pour elle ; no
such -, point du tout ; that is quite an-
other -, c'est tout autre chose ; c'est une
autre paire de manches ; mot do an earthly
-, ne faire œuvre de ses dix doigts ; any
-, quelque chose ; quoi que ce soit ; not
| any -, rien ; amy - but, rien moins que ;
tout excepté; a - qf a . .. , un mauvais
. ; une dérision de . . . ; what a — qf .
a hat it was you sold me! quel mauvais .
chapeau vous m'avez vendu ! Mr. --a-bob,
Monsieur chose ; poor -! pauvre femme !
pauvre enfant ! pauvre bête ! etc.
I.think (pret., part. thought), intr. : pen-
ser; (fancy) croire, penser; (believe)
croire ; (judge) juger, trouver : - qf,
penser à, songer à, réfléchir à ; (light on)
s'aviser de ; (intend) avoir l'intention de.
2.think, tr. : penser, juger : - ill qf,
well Qf, avoir une mauvaise opinion de,
une bonne opinion de ; penser du mal de,
du bien de : what do you - qf him ? que
pensez-vous de lui? -er, m. : penseur, m.
I.-ing, n.: pensée, f., jugement, avis,
sens, m. : in my -, à mon avis. 2.-ing,
adj. : pensant.
thin-ly, adv. : faiblement ; peu ; légère-
ment. -ness, m. : minceur ; (tenuity) té-
nuité ; (fluidity) fluidité ; (paucity) ra-
reté; (leanness) maigreur; (exility) finesse,
ſ., état délié, m. -sown, adj. : clair-
semé.
I.third, adj. : troisième ; tiers. 2.third,
m.: tiers, m. ; (mus.) tierce, f. -ly, adv. :
troisièmement. -
I.thirst, m. : soif; altération, f : - for,
soif de. 2.thirst, intr. : avoir soif de,
être altéré de. -er, m. : personne qui a
soif, f. -ily, adv. : avidement. -iness,
n. : soif ; altération, f -y, adj. : qui a
soif ; altéré : be -, avoir soif.
1168
thirteen, adj. : treize. -th, adj. and
m. : treizième : (mus.) treizième, f.
thirt-ieth, n. and adj. : trentième.
adj. : trente.
this (pl. thëse), pron. : ce ; ce ... ci, cet ;
cet . . , ci, m., cette , cette . .. ci, f.;
celui-ci, m., celle-ci, f., ceci, m. : - is
one which, en voici un qui ; -, that and
the other, ceci et ça, et patati et patata.
thistl-e, m. : (bot.) chardon, m. -y, adv. :
plein or couvert de chardons.
thither, adv. : là ; y; (to that end) dans
ce but. -tQ, adv. - jusque-là. -ward(s),
adv. : vers ce lieu,
thläspi, n. : (bot.) thlaspi, m.
thöle, n : (nav) tolet, m.; (of a scythe)
poignée, f.
thöng, n. : sangle, courroie, f., (Qf a
whip) fouet, m.
thor-à-eic, adj : thoracique, fthorachique.
thör ax, n. : thorax, m.
thôrn, n : (bot.) épine ; (prickle) épine, f.,
piquant, m. , (anything troublesome) épine,
f, souci, m.; (in Scripture) écharde,
épine, f. : be upon -s, être sur des épines ;
run a — into one's finger, s'enfoncer une
épine dans le doigt -apple, m. : pomme
épineuse, f - back, n : raie bouclée, f.
-bush, n : buisson èpineux, m. -less,
adj : sans épines. -y, adj. : épineux ; pé-
nible.
· I.thôrough, adj. : (complete) entier, com-
plet ; (perfect) achevé, parfait ; franc,
fieffé ; (passing through) qui traverse.
2.thorough, m. : pertuis, m. •-bass, m. :
basse continue, f. -bred, adj. : pur sang,
de pur sang, de race. -fare, m. : lieu de
passage, chemin passant, passage, m. :
great -, rue très passante, f., chemin très
passant, m., no -, on ne passe pas. -ly,
adv. : entièrement ; complètement ; à fond,
thirteen
-y,
parfaitement. -paced, adj. : achevé,
franc, fieffé. -pin, n. : (vet.) vessigon,
m. -wax, n. : (bot.) buplèvre à feuilles
rondes, m.
thöse, prom. : ces ; ces ... là, pl. m., f.,
ceux, m. pl., celles, f. pl.;
celles-là, f. pl.
I.thöu, prom. : tu ; toi.
intr. : tutoyer.
thöugh, conj. : quoique, bien que ; cepen-
dant : as -, comme si; even -, quand,
quand même ; what -, qu'importe que.
thought thàt, n. : pensée ; (idea) idée ;
(opinion) pensée, opinion, façon de penser,
f., sentiment, m.; (care) inquiétude, f :
read any one's -s, lire dans la pensée de
quelqu'un; a - better, un peu mieux. -ful,
adj. : pensif ; rêveur ; méditatif ; (anxious)
inquiet ; kind —, attentif, prévenant ;
(favourable to meditation) favorable à la
méditation ; - qf, qui pense à ; attentif à ;
ceux-là, m. pl.,
2.thou, tr. and
thrift &>
occupé de. -fully, adv. : d'une manière
pensive ; (with solicitude) avec sollicitude,
avec prévenance. -fulness, n. : médita-
tion profonde, f.; recueillement, m. : (sol-
licitude) sollicitude, prévenance ; (anxiety)
anxiété, f. -less, adj. : irréfléchi ; in-
souciant ; étourdi, léger ; (stupid) stupide.
-lessly, adv. : avec insouciance ; avec
étourderie ; étourdiment ; (stupidly) stu-
pidement. -lessness, m. : insouciance ;
légèreté, étourderie, f. f-sick; adj. :
attristé par la pensée.
thöusand, n. ° mille ; millier, m.; adj. :
mille ; (date) mil. -th, n and adj. : mil-
lième.
thràldom, m. : esclavage, asservissement,
m. thràll, n. : esclave, m., f.
thrāsh, tr. : battre, rosser, étriller ;
(wheat, walnuts) battre ; intr. : battre en
, grange. -er, m. : batteur en grange, m.
-ing, n. : rossée, roulée, raclée, f.; (gf
wheat) battage, m. -ing-floor, n. : aire,
ſ. -ing-machine, m. : machine à bat-
tre, f. -
I.thréa d, m. : fil ; (qf flowers, qf a screw)
filet ; (qf plants) filament, m., fibre ; (of
a skein) sentène, f.; (fig.) fil, m. : air-s,
fils de la Vierge, m. pl. 2.thread, tr. :
enfiler ; (pass through) traverser, eriſller.
-bare, adj. : qui montre la corde, usé ;
râpé ; (fig.) usé, épuisé. -bareness, m :
état de ce qui est usé ; (fig.) état usé, état
épuisé, m. -shaped, adj. : (bot.) fili-
forme. -y, adj. : contenant du fil ; (fila-
mentous) filamenteux. -
thréat, m. : menace, f. -en, tr. : mena-
cer; faire des menaces à. -ener, n.:
personne qui menace, f. I.-ening, m. :
menace, f. 2.-ening, adj. : menagant ;
de menaces. -eningly, adv. : avec me-
nace ; d'une manière menaçante. -ful,
adj. : menaçant.
I.thrée, adj. : trois : rule Qf -, règle de
trois, f. 2.three, m. : trois, m. -eap-
suled, adj. : tricapsulaire. -celle d,
adj. : (bot.) triloculaire. -cleft, adj. :
(bot.) trifide. -cornered, adj. : à trois
cornes. -edged, adj. : triangulaire.
-flowered, adj. : (bot.) triflore. -fold,
adj. : triple. -headed, adj. : à trois
têtes ; (bot.) tricéphale. -lobe d, adj. :
(bot.) trilobé. -penee, n.pl. : trente cen-
times, m. pl. -penny, adj. : de trente cen-
times. -score, adj : soixante. -valved,
adj. : (bot.) trivalve.
thrés h = thrash. -old, n. : seuil de
porte ; (fig.) début, m. #
thriee, adv. : trois fois. #
thrift, n. : (gain) gain, profit, m.; gros J
perity) prospérité, richesse ; (frugality)
frugalité, épargne, f ; (bot.) gazon d'Olym-
pe, m., statice, f. -ily, adv. : avec épar-
thri11
gne, avec économie ; (prosperously) avec
prospérité. -iness, n. : épargne ; éco-
nomie, frugalité ; (prosperity) prospérité,
richesse, f. -less, adj. : dépensier, pro-
digue. -lessly, adv. : sans profit, sans
avantage. -lessness, n. : manque de
frugalité, m. -y, adj. : ménager, frugal,
économe ; (prosperous) prospère ; (thriv-
ing) qui croît rapidement.
I.thrill, tr. : percer ; pénétrer ; intr. :
pénétrer ; (shiver) frémir. 2.thrill, n.:
frémissement, tressaillement, m. -ing,
adj. : saisissant, pénétrant ; (gf cries) per-
gant.
thriv-e (pret. throve, part. thriven),
intr. : prospérer, réussir ; (of things, Qf
animals) prospérer, croître, grandir, se
développer. -er, n. : personne qui pros-
père, f. -ing, m. : prospère, florissant.
-ingly, adv. : d'une manière prospère ; .
heureusement, avec succès. -ingness,
m. : prospérité, f., état florissant, succès ;
(growth) accroissement, m.
thröat, n. : gorge,f.; gosier; (gfa chim-
ney) gueulard ; (of an anchor) diamant,
m.; (bot.) gorge ; (entrance) entrée, voie,
j. : cut one's -, se couper la gorge.
- band, n. : sous-gorge, f. -pipe, m. :
trachée-artère, f.; larynx, m. -wort,
m. : (bot.) campanule gantelée, f.
thröb, intr. : battre ; palpiter. -bing,
m. : battement, m.; palpitation, f., (Qf
the pulse) battement, m., pulsation, f.
I.thröe, n. : douleur de l'enfantement ;
angoisse, torture, agonie, f. , 2.throe,
.tr. : causer de grandes douleurs ; intr. :
| souffrir cruellement.
I.thröne, n. : trône, m. 2.throne, tr. :
placer sur un trône ; (a bishop) introniser.
-room, n. : salle du trône, f.
I.thröng, m. : foule, multitude, f.
2.th.rong, intr. : accourir en foule, af-
fluer ; tr. : fouler, remplir, encombrer.
-ing, m. : action de se serrer en foule ;
foule, f.
#hröstle, n. : (orni.) grive commune, f.;
(in cotton spinning) métier continu, m.
-frame, m. : métier continu, m. -twist,
m. : chaîne filée, f.
thröstling, n. : (vet.) gonflement de la |
gOrge, m.
I.thröttle, tr. : étrangler; étouffer, suffo-
quer; intr. : étouffer; suffoquer. 2.throt-
tle, m. : trachée-artère, f., larynx, m.
-valve, n. : registre de vapeur, m.
I.thrôugh, prep. : à travers ; au travers
dé; (passage, means Qf conveyance) par ;
· (över the whole extent) d'un bout à l'autre;
* (noting passage among) dans : pass - a
gate, passer par une porte. 2.through,
adv. : d'outre en outre; de part en part ;
( from beginning to end) d'un bout à l'au-
thud 1169
tre ; (to the end) jusqu'à la fin, à bonne
fin : carry a project -, mener un projet
à bonne fin. -öut, prep. and adv. : d'un
bout à l'autre ; partout.
I.thrövv (pret. threw; part. thrown), tr. :
jeter ; lancer ; (prostrate) jeter, renver-
ser, terrasser ; (send) lancer ; (silk) or-
gansiner ; (at dice) jeter; (a horseman)
démonter, désarçonner; (of serpents, etc.)
jeter, se dépouiller de ; (at dice) mettre
au jeu : - at, jeter à, contre ; lancer à,
contre; — aside, jeter de côté; - away,
jeter, rejeter ; (lose) perdre ; (waste) gas-
piller, jeter ; (one's life) prodiguer ; -
down, jeter en bas ; abattre ; renverser ;
(pers.) renverser, terrasser; - down on,
jeter sur ; - in, jeter dedans ; (give in)
donner par-dessus le marché; - off, chas-
ser, se défaire de ; (garments) ôter ; -
out, jeter dehors ; chasser ; (utter care-
lessly) parler mal ; (insinuate) insinuer ;
(distance) distancer, devancer ; (reject)
rejeter ; (emit) jeter ; - up, jeter en
haut, jeter en l'air ; (resign) se démettre
de ; (vomit) vomir, rejeter ; - one's self
on, se jeter sur ; (appeal to) en appeler à ;
(repose on) se reposer sur; - one's self
on the ground, se jeter par terre.
2.throw, n.: jet ; coup, m.; (fig.) sail-
lie, f.; élan, m. -er, m. : personne qui
jette, qui lance, f.; (Qf silk) organsineur,
m. -ing, n. : jet ; (qf silk) organsinage,
m. -ing-mill, m. : moulin à organsiner,
m... -ster, n.: organsineur, m.
I.thrüm, n. : bouche de fil, m., grosse
filure ; (gard.) étamine, f. 2.thrum, tr. :
tisser ; franger ; (a sail) larder.
3.thrüm, intr. : jouer mal, tapoter; (on
a fiddle) racler.
thrüsh, n. : grive ;
(med.) aphte, m.
I.thrüst (pret., part. thrust), tr. : pous-
ser ; fourrer ; serrer, presser : - auvay,
back, repousser; (reject) rejeter, écarter ;
- down, pousser en bas ; jeter dans ; -
in, pousser dedans ; fourrer; introduire
de force ; — into, jeter dans; forcer à ;
- on, pousser en avant; (urge) pousser,
exciter ; - out, pousser dehors, mettre
dehors ; - under, pousser sous, mettre
sous, passer sous ; - one's self, se four-
rer. 2.thrust, intr. : pousser ; ( fenc.)
pousser une botte ; (push on) se presser ;
(squeeze in) se fourrer : - at, se jeter
Sur ; in, s'introduire de force.
3.thrust, n. : coup, m., poussée, f , (as- .
sault) assaut, m., attaque, f., (fenc.) coup,
m., botte ; (arch.) poussée, f -er, n. :
personne qui pousse, f. -ing, m. : pous-
sée, f., coup, m.
thüd, n. : bruit sourd, son mat; coup
sourd, m.
(vet.) teigne, f.;
sº-s
#
1170 thug
thüg, n. : thug, étrangleur, m.
thüg-gëe, - gery, - gism, m. : thug-
gisme.
thiija, n. : thuia, thuya, m.
I.thümb, n. : pouce, m. : Tom -, Tom
Pouce, petit Poucet, m. 2.thumb, tr. :
manier gauchement ; (soil) salir; intr. :
tambouriner avec les doigts. -stall, m. :
poucier, m.
I.thümp, tr. : donner de grands coups à ;
frapper lourdement, cogner ; intr. : frap-
per fort. 2.thump, m. : grand coup, m.,
bourrade, taloche, f. -er, m. : personne
qui donne de grands coups ; chose qui
donne de grands coups, f -ing, adj. :
gros, énorme ; (heavy) lourd.
I.thünder, m. : tonnerre, m.; foudre, f.
2.thunder, intr. : tonner; (fig.) gron-
der, retentir, fulminer ; tr. : faire tonner ;
fulminer : it -s, il tonne. -bolt, m. :
foudre, f.; (daring person) foudre, m.;
( fulmination) fulmination, f. -clap, m. :
coup de tonnerre, éclat de tonnerre, m.
-cloud, n. : nuage chargé d'électricité,
m. -er, m. : être qui lance le tonnerre,
m. I.-ing, adj. : tonnant, foudroyant. .
2.-ing, n.: tonnerre, m. -ingly, adv. :
avec un bruit de tonnerre. -peal, m. :
coup de finnnerre, m. -rod, m,: para-
tonnerre, m. -shower, m. : pluie d'o-
rage, f. -stone, m. : aérolithe, m., mé-
téorite, f., météorolithe, m. -storm, n. :
tempête, f, orage accompagné de ton-
nerre, m. -strike (pret., part. -struck),
tr. : foudroyer; frapper de la foudre ;
(fig.) foudroyer, atterrer. -stroke, n. :
coup de foudre, m. -struck, adj. : fou-
droyé, atterré, anéanti.
thuri-ferous, adj. : thurifère. -ficä-
tion, m. : encensement, m.
Thiirsday, m. : jeudi, m.
thüs, adv. : ainsi : - far, jusqu'ici.
I.thwrāck, tr. : frapper, rosser, étriller.
2.thwrack, m. : coup, m.; taloche, f.
I.thwràrt, adj. : placé à travers, trans-
versal, oblique ; #pervers. 2.thwart,
prep. : à travers. 3.thwart, n. : (nav.)
banc de rameurs, m. 3.thwart, tr. :
traverser, croiser ; ( fig.) contrarier, tra-
verser, contrecarrer; intr. : être contraire.
-er, m. : contrariant, m., contradicteur,
m. -ing, adj. : contrariant. -ingly,
adv. : d'une manière contrariante. -ness,
m. : esprit d'opposition, de contrariété, de
contradiction, m. -
thy, adj. : ton, m., ta, f., tes, pl. m., f.
thy-me, m. : thym, m. : wild -, serpolet ;
thym sauvage, m. -my, adj. : qui a l'o-
deur du thym ; odoriférant.
thyr-se, -sus, n. : (antiq., bot.) thyrse, m.
thysëlf, prom. : toi-même ; te.
tiar, tiära, n. : tiare, f.; trirègne, m.
tie
tibia, n. : tibia, os de la jambe, m. -1,
adj. : de flûte ; (anat.) tibial.
tie dóul6urënuac, m. : tic douloureux, m.
I.tick, n. : ( for beds) toile à matelas, f.,
coutil.
2.tick, n. : (ent.) acarus, m., tique, f.
3.tick, n. : tic tac, m.; · petite marque,
contremarque, f. 4.tick, intr. : faire tic
tac, battre. 5.tick, tr. : marquer, con-
tremarquer ; faire crédit de. I.-et, n. :
(com.) marque, étiquette, f.; (theat., lot-
tery, etc.) billet; (small card) cachet, m.
2.-et, tr. : (com.) marquer, étiqueter.
tieking, n. : ( for beds) coutil, m., toile à
matelas, f , tic tac, battement, m.
tick-le, tr. : chatouiller ; (please) plaire
à ; intr. : éprouver un chatouillement.
-ler, m. : personne qui chatouille, f.; flat-
teur, m. -ling, n. : chatouillement, m.
-lish, adj. : chatouilleux ; (critical) cri-
tique, délicat, difficile ; (tottering) chan-
celant. -Iishly, adv. : d'une manière
critique, d'une manière délicate. -lish-
ness, m. : état de ce qui est chatouilleux;
état critique, état difficile ; état chance-
lant, m.
ticlrtack, n. : tic tac ; trictrac, m.
tid, adj. : délicat ; friand. -bit, n. :
morceau friand, bon morceau, m.
I.tide, n.: marée, j.; flux et reflux; '
(course) cours, courant; (among miners)
poste de travail de douze heures ; ( fig.)
fort, m., plénitude,.f.; flux, m. 2.tide, tr. :
entraîner par le courant; intr. : aller avec
· la marée. -gate, m. : écluse à marée
montante, f., goulet à forte marée, m.
-gauge, m. : échelle de marée, f. -mill,.
m. : moulin à marée, m.; roue à flux et
reflux, f. -s-man, n. : douanier placé à
bord des vaisseaux marchands, m. -sur-
veyor, n. : chef des préposés de la dou-
ane, m. -waiter = tides-mam.
ti-dily, adv. : proprement ; en bon or-
dre. -diness, m. : propreté, netteté, f.
-dings, n. pl. : nouvelles, f. pl. -dy,
adj. : fde temps opportun (de saison);
bien arrangé, propre, net.
1 tie, n.: lien, m.; attache, ·f.; (qf hair,
knot) nœud; (qf a shoe) cordon, m.; (mus.)
barre de jonction ; (cravat) cravate, f.;
(fig.) lien, m. 2.tie, tr. : (bind) atta-
cher, lier ; (mus.) couler, lier; (an artery)
lier ; (ribbons, etc.) nouer ; (a knot) lier,
serrer ; ( fig.) lier, attacher, enchaîner ;
intr. : s'attacher, se lier : — down, lier ;
( fig.) lier, enchaîner, astreindre ; - in,
attacher ; serrer ; - up, lier, attacher ;
(an artery) lier ; (animal) mettre à l'at-
tache. - beam, m. : entrait ; tirant, m.
tie-r, n. : rangée, f., gradin, rang ;
(theat.) rang, m.; (gf guns) batterie, f ;
• (cable) rang, m.
tierce
tîer-ee, n. : tierce, f. -eelet, m. : tierce-
let, m. -eeron, n. : (arch.) tierceron,
m. -eet, m. : tercet, m.
tie-rod, n. : tirant, m.
I.tiff, n. : pique, querelle, f., (Qf liquor)
petit coup, m. : be in a -, être fâché,
piqué ; bisquer. 2.tiff, intr. : se piquer,
se fâcher, bisquer.
tiffany, m. : gaze de soie, f.
tift, n. : petite pique, f., dépit, m.
tiger, m. : tigre, m. -cat, m. : chat
tigre, margay, m. -ish, adj. :. de tigre.
tight, adj. : serré; (parsimonious) serré,
parcimonieux ; (not admitting much air)
clos, fermé ; (not leaky) étanche ; (not
slack) raide, tendu ; (well closed) bien
fermé ; (phys.) imperméable ; (qf clothes)
étroit, serré. -en, tr. : serrer ; tendre ;
( fig.) resserrer. -Iy, adv. : d'une ma-
nière serrée, raide, tendue ; étroitement.
-ness, n. : tension ; parcimonie, f., état
de ce qui est bien fermé ; état étanche ;
état serré, m.; (phys.) raideur; impermé-
abilité ; (Qf clothes) étroitesse, f. -rope,
n. : corde tendue (or raide), f.
tigress, m. : tigresse, f.
, I.ti-le, m. : tuile, f. 2.-le, tr. : couvrir de
tuiles. -le-field, m. : tuilerie, f. -le-
kiln, m. : four à tuiles, m. -1e-maker,
m. : tuilier, m. -ler, m. : couvreur en
tuiles, m. -ling, m. : action de couVrir
en tuiles, f.; (roof) toit couvert en tuiles,
m.; (tiles) tuiles, f. pl.
I.tiII, prep. : jusqu'à ; jusques à ; (before
a verb) jusqu'à ce que.
2.till, m. : tiroir de comptoir, m.; petite
caisse, f.
3.till, tr. : labourer, cultiver. -able,
adj. : labourable, arable. -age, m. : la-
bourage, m.; culture, f. I.-er, n. : la-|
boureur ; cultivateur, m.
2.tiIler, n. : (Qf a rudder) barre du gou-
vernail, f.
3.tiller, n. : (sprout) bourgeon, scion, m.
4.tiller, intr. : pousser des scions, bour-
geonner. -ing, m. : pousse des scions,
des bourgeons, f.
tilling, n. : labourage, m.
I.tilt, m. : (awning, tent) tente, f., pavil-
lon; auvent, m. (qf a cart, a boat) bâche,
f. 2.tilt, tr. : couvrir d'une tente (d'un
auvent); bâcher.
3.tilt, tr. : (incline) incliner, pencher ;
(thrust) pousser ; .. (hammer) marteler ;
intr. : (lean) incliner, pencher ; joûter ;
(float) flotter ; ( fight with rapiers) fer-
railler : - at, fondre sur. 4.tilt, n.;
(thrust) coup, m.; #joûte, f.; (hammer)
martinet de forge, m. -cart, m. : char-
rette à bâche, f. -er, m. : jouteur ;
(metal.) martineur, m.
tilth, n. : labour, m.; culture, f.
time 1171
tilt-hammer, n. : martinet de forge ;
ordon à bascule, m. -ing, m, : joute, f ;
tournoi ; (tech.) martelage au martinet, m.
timbal, m. : (mus.) timbale, f.
I.timber, m. : bois de haute futaie ; bois
de charpente ; bois ; (nav.) couple, mem-
bre, m. : - work, charpente, f., - yard,
chantier de bois de construction, m.
2.timber, tr. : munir de bois de char-
pente. -ed, adj. : à charpente. -head.,
n. : (nav.) bitton, m. -ing, n. : boisage,
m. -man, m. : boiseur, m. -tree, m. :
arbre de haute futaie, m. •
timbrel, m. : tambour de basque, tam-
bourin, m. -(l)ed, adj. : accompagné du
tambourin.
I.time, m. : temps ; (specified space of
time) temps, terme, m. ; (repetition) fois,
f.; (age) temps, m., époque ; (Qf day and
night) heure, f ; (moment) moment ; (mus.)
temps, m., mesure, f.; (hour qf travail)
terme, m. : at -s, parfois ; de temps à
autre ; at all -s, dans tous les temps ; de,
en tout temps ; in -, avec le temps ; (in
good season) à temps ; (mus.) en mesure ;
in good -, à temps ; behind one's -, en
retard ; before one's -, en avance ; avant
l'heure, avant terme ; in proper - and
place, en temps et lieu ; in n0 -, en au-
cun temps ; (in a short time) en peu de
temps, en moins de rien ; once upon a -,
il y avait une fois ; out qf -, (mus.) à
contretemps ; at Such a -, à un tel mo-
ment ; à une telle époque ; as -8 go, par
le temps qui court ; up to the present -,
jusqu'à présent ; in the - qf, du temps
de ; à l'époque de ; another -, une autre .
fois ; three —s, trois fois ; hundreds qf
-s, des centaines de fois ; in the mick qf
-, à point nommé ; keep -, (mus.) aller
en mesure ; (of clocks, etc.) être à l'heure ;
serve one's -, faire son temps ; what -
is it ? quelle heure est-il? 2.time, tr. :
adapter au temps ; régler ; (clocks, etc.)
régler ; (mus.) cadencer. -bargain,
n. : marché à terme, m. -honoured,
adj. : honoré de tout temps. - keeper,
n. : chronomètre ; (pers.) surveillant, m.
-less, adj. : hors de saison ; déplacé.
-lessly, adv. : mal à propos. -liness,
m. : opportunité, f., à-propos, m. I.-ly,
adj. : de temps opportun, opportun, à pro-
pos, de saison. 2.-Iy, adv. : à propos, à
temps. -piece, m. : montre, pendule, f ;
(astron.) chronomètre, m. -server,
m. : serviteur complaisant du pouvoir, m.
-serving, adj. : complaisant envers le
pouvoir. -serving, m. : servilité envers
le pouvoir,.f. -stroke, m. : (mus.) temps,
m. -table, n.: (mus.) division du temps ;
(railways) liste des heures de départ et
d'arrivée, f.
1172 ! timid
tim-id, adj. : timide ; craintif; peureux.
-idity, n. : timidité, f. -idly, adv. : ti-
midement.
timist, m. : (mus.) musicien qui va bien
en mesure, m.
timonëer, m. : timonier, m.
timorous, adj. : timide ; craintif ; ti-
moré. -Iy, adv. : timidement, craintive-
ment. -ness, n. : timidité ; nature timo-
rée, f. -
I.tin, n. : fer-blanc ; étain, m.
tr. : étamer.
tincal, n. : borax brut, tincal, tinkal, m.
I.tineture, n. : teinte, f.; (slight taste)
léger goût, m.; (pharm.) teinture ; (fig.)
teinture, nuance, f. 2.tincture, tr. :
teindre légèrement ; (fig.) empreindre,
imprégner. -
tinder, m. : mèche, f., amadou, m. - box,
m. : briquet, m.
tine, m. : fourchon, m.; dent de fourche,
de herse, f. 1
fin-foil, n. : tain, m.
I.tïnge, tr. : teindre légèrement ; (fig.)
empreindre, imprégner. 2.tinge, n.:
teinte, nuance, f.; (slight taste) léger
goût, m. -
tin-glass, m. : étain de glace, bismuth, m.
tingI-e, tr. : fourmiller, picoter ; (qf pain)
se faire sentir ; (of the ears) tinter. -ing,
n. : fourmillement, picotement ; (of the
ears) tintement, m.
tin-ground, n. : terrain stannifère, m.
tink, intr. : tinter. -er, n. : chaudron-
nier ambulant, drouineur, m. -erly,
adv. : en drouineur, m. -le, intr. : tin-
ter; tr. : faire tinter. -ling, m. : tinte-
ment, m.
in-leaf, m. : tain, m. -lode, m. : filon
d'étain, m. -man, m. : ferblantier, m.
-ner, m. : ouvrier de mine d'étaim, m.
-ning, n. : étamage, m. -my, adj. : qui
abonde en étain ; stannifère. -plate,
n.: fer-blanc, m.; plaque d'étain, f.
I.tinsel, n. : clinquant ; oripeau, m.
2.tinsel, adj. : de clinquant ; d'un faux
éclat. 3.tinsel, tr. : orner de clinquant ;
donner un faux éclat à.
tin-stone, m. : étain oxydé, m.
I.tint, m. : teinte, f. 2.tint, tr. : donner
une teinte à ; (in drawing) hacher, om-
brer ; (paint.) teinter, nuancer.
tiny, adj. : tout petit ; mignon.
I.tip, n. : extrémité, f , bout, m., (bot.)
anthère, f. 2.tip, tr. : garnir le bout ;
ferrer. 3.tip, tr. : (tap.) taper, frapper
légèrement. 4.tip, m. : tape, f.
tippet, n. : pélerine ; palatine, f.
tipping, n. : (mus.) coup de langue, m.
tip-ple, n. : boisson, f. -ple, tr. : iVro-
gner ; pomper, pinter; intr. : s'enivrer
de; boire. -pled, adj. : ivre. -pler,
2.tixn,
t,
titular
n.: buveur, biberon, m. -pling, n. : ha-
bitude de pinter ; ivrognerie.
tipstaff, m. : huissier, m.; (staff) verge,.f.
tipsy, adj. : gris, ivre : get -, se griser ;
s'enivrer. #
tip-toe, n. : pointe du pied, f. I.-top,
m. : le plus haut degré ; comble, m.
2.-top, adj. : suprême.
tiräde, n. : tirade, f.
I.tire, n. : (qf a wheel) bande, f, ban-
dage, m.
2.tire, tr. : lasser, fatiguer ; (bore) en-
nuyer ; intr. : se fatiguer, se lasser : -
Qf, dégoûter de ; get -d, se lasser, se fa-
tiguer ; (in mind) s'ennuyer ; - out, ex-
céder ; (bore) assommer. -dness, n. :
fatigue, lassitude, f. -some, adj. : fati-
gant ; (tedious) ennuyeux, ennuyant, fati-
gant. -someness, m. : nature fatigante,
ſ.; (tediousness) ennui, m.
I.tissue, m. : tissu d'or, tissu d'argent ;
(anat.) tissu; (fig.) tissu, m., suite, f.
2.tissue, tr. : tisscr; (interweave) entre-
lacer. -paper, m. : papier de soie, pa-
pier joseph, m.
tit, n. : petit cheval, m.; (woman) femme-
lette ; (orni.) mésange, f. -
titănium, m. : (chem.) titane, fifanium, m.
titbit, m. : morceau friand, m.; friandise,f.
ti-thable, adj. : décimable. I.-the, n. :
dîme ; dixième partie, f. 2.-the, tr. :
dîmer sur; intr. : paver la dîme. -the-
collector, m. : dîmeur, m. -the-free,
adj. : exempt de la dîme. -the-owner,
m. : décimateur, m. -the-paying, adj. :
assujetti à la dîme. -ther, m. : dîmeur,
m. -thing, m. : dizaine, division par dix
familles, f.
titil-late, tr. : chatouiller, titiller. -1ä-
tion, n. : titillation, f., chatouille-
ment, m. -
ti'tlârk, n. : farlouse, alouette des prés,.f.
I.title, n. : titre ; nom ; (com.) document,
m. 2.title, tr. : intituler ; titrer, don-
ner un titre à. -d, adj. : titré. -deed,
m. : titre, document, m. - page, m. : page
de titre, m.
titling, n. : (orni.) pipit, m., farlouse, f.
titmouse (pl. -mice), n. : (orni.) mé-
sange, f.
I.titter, intr. : rire du bout des lèvres.
2.titter, m. : rire du bout des lèvres ;
demi-rire, m.
tittle, m. : point, iota, rien, m.
I.tittle-tattle, n. : caquetage, bavar-
dage ; (pers.) bavard, m., bavarde, f.
2.-tattle, intr. : jaser, bavarder; ca-
queter.
ftitubātion, n. :
titubation, f.
I.titu-lar, adj. : titulaire. 2.-lar, -lary,
n.: titulaire, m. -lărity, n. : qualité
action de broncher ;
tivy
de titulaire, f. -larly, adv. : par le
titre. -lary, adj. : de titre.
#tivy, adv. : vite.
tô (umemph. to), prep. : à ; (before names
qf countries) en ; (opposition) contre ;
(amount) jusqu'à concurrence de ; (pos-
session) pour ; (in comparison Qf) en com-
paraison de, auprès de; (as far as) jusqu'à;
(obligation) envers ; (inclination, dislike)
pour, envers ; (direction) vers, de; (be-
fore an infinitive) à, de, (in order to) afin
de, pour : go - Rome, aller à Rome ; ap-
ply -, s'addresser à ; write —, écrire à ;
go - Italy, aller en Italie ; — any one's
face, en face ; au nez de quelqu'un ; ten
— ôme; dix contre un ; let us keep it —
ourselves, gardons-le pour nous ; he is
nothing - her, il ne lui est rien ; that is
nothing - me, cela ne me fait rien; count
— ten, compter jusqu'à dix ; our duties —
God, nos devoirs envers Dieu; his kindness
- me, sa bonté pour moi, envers moi ;
stretch one's arms - heaven, tendre les
bras vers le ciel ; the way — the bank, le
chemin de la banque ; the heir — the
throme, l'héritier du trône ; friend, baker
-, etc., ami, boulanger de ; go - any one,
to any one's house, aller chez quelqu'un.
töa d, m. : crapaud, m. -eater, m. : fla-
gorneur, adulateur, chien couchant, ava-
, leur de couleuvres, m. (-euse etc., f).
-flax, m. : (bot.) linaire, f.; lin sauvage,
m. -ish, adj. : de craupaud. -stone,
m. : crapaudine, f. -stool, m. : champi-
gnon bâtard, m. I.-y, n. : = toad-eater.
2.-y, tr. : flagorner, aduler, ramper auprès
de. -yism, n. : flagornerie, adulation, f.
I.töast, tr. : faire rôtir, faire griller ;
(drink a health) porter la santé de, toster,
toaster. 2.toast, m. : rôtie ; grillade ;
(health) santé, f., toste, toast, m. : - and
water, eau panée, f. -er, n. : personne
qui fait rôtir du pain ; personne qui porte
un toast, une santé, f.; (instrument) gril,
m. -ing-fork, m. : fourchette à rôtie,
ſ. -master, m. : directeur des toasts,
m. -rack, n.: porte-rôtie (pour la ta-
ble), m.
tobäcco, m. : tabac, tabac à fumer, m.
- box, m. : blague ; boîte à tabac, f.
-nist, m. : marchand de tabac ; débitant
de tabac , fabricant de tabac, m. -pipe,
m.: pipe pour fumer, f. -stopper, n.:
instrument pour presser le tabac dans la
pipe, m.
töesin, m. : tocsin, m.
tQ-dãy, adv. : aujourd'hui. -
töddle, intr. : marcher, à petit pas, en
chancelant, comme les petits enfants.
töddy, m. : toddy, m.
töe, m. : orteil ; doigt du pied ; (of horses)
devant du sabot; (Qf animals) doigt, m.
to-Imorrowr 1173
töffy, n. : sucre d'orge à la mélasse, m.
töft, m. : plantation d'arbres, f.
tö-ga, n. : toge, f. -gated, -gaed, adj. :
vêtu d'une toge. -
tQgéther, adv. : ensemble ; (in the same
time) en même temps ; (in concert) con-
jointement.
tögge1, n. : (nav.) ergot, éperon, m.
töggery, n. sing. : hardes, nippes, f. pl.
I.töil, n. : (net) filet, ret, m. 2.toil,
intr. : travailler fort, fatiguer : - out,
accomplir à force de travailler; - up,
franchir laborieusement, avec peine.
3.toil, m. : travail fatigant, m., fatigue,
peine, f. -er, m. : personne qui fatigue,
·f., travailleur, m., travailleuse, f., pio-
cheur, m. -
töilet, m. : toilette, f. : - table, toilet-
te, f.
töilsome, adj. : pénible, laborieux, fati-
gant. -ness, m. : fatigue ; nature labo-
rieuse, f.
tokāy, m. : tokai, tokay, m.
töken, n.: signe, m.; marque, f.; (memo-
rial) témoignage, gage, m.; (med.) tache;
(qf paper) demi-rame, f.; (coin) jeton, m.
ftoken, tr. : indiquer, annoncer.
töler-able, adj. : tolérable; supportable;
(pretty good) passable. -ableness, m. :
état tolérable; état supportable; état pas-
sable, m.; médiocrité, f. -ably, adv. :
tolérablement; passablement. -anee, n.:
patience à supporter, tolérance, f. -ant,
adj. : tolérant. - ate, tr. : tolérer.
-ätion, m. : tolérance, f. -
I.töll, tr. : (a bell) sonner, tinter ; intr. :
tinter, sonner le glas. 2.toll, m. : tinte-
ment, glas, m. -
3. töll, m. : pontonage ; péage ; droit ; ( for
grinding) droit de mouture ; intr. : être
soumis au péage, à un droit ; tr. : perce-
voir (péage, etc.). - bar, m. : barrage,
m.; barrière de péage, f. -gate, m. :
barrière de péage, f. -gatherer, m. :
péager, m. -house, m. : péage, bureau
de péage, m. -
tömahanvk, m. : tomahawk, casse-tête, m.
tomäto, m. : tomate, pomme d'amour, f.
I.tômb, n. : tombeau, sépulcre, m.; tombe;
(grave) tombe, fosse, f.; (monument)
tombeau, m. 2.tomb = entomb.
tömboy, n. : gros gaillard, luron, m. ;
(girl) garçonnière, f.
tômibstöne, m. : pierre tumulaire, tom-
be, f. -
tömeat, m. : matou, chat, m.
töme, m. : tome, volume, m.
tö-mentose, adj. : (bot.) tomenteux.
-méntum, n. : (bot.) duvet cotonneux, m.
töm-fooI, m. : nigaud, sot, bêta, m. -fôol-
ery, m. : nigauderie, sottise, bêtise, f.
t9-mörr9vv, adv. : demain.
1174 tomtit
tömtit, n. : mésange, f. .
tôn, n. : tonne, f, tonneau, m. (kilogram-
mes 1015.640).
tôn (Fr. ton), n. : (fashion) ton, m.;
mode, f.
I.töne, n. : ton; (med., mus.) ton; (whine)
accent plaintif ; (qf the voice) ton, accent,
timbre, m. 2.tone, tr. : donner un ton
affecté à ; (tune) donner le ton à, régler ;
(piano, etc.) accorder. -less, adj. : peu
harmonieux.
töngs, m. :
pinces, f pl.
I.tôngue, n. : langue ; (language) langue,
f, langage, idiome, m. : (gf land) langue
de terre; (tech.) languette,f.; (qf a buckle)
ardillon, m. : hold one's -, se taire.
2.tongue, tr. : réprimander ; (tech.) mu-
nir d'une languette ; intr. : bavarder. -d,
adj. : à langue; (tech.) à languette. -less,
adj. : sans langue ; (speechless) muet.
-scraper, m. : cure-langue, m. -shaped,
adj. : linguiforme. -tie, tr. : nouer la
langue à ; ( fig.) lier la langue à. -tied,
adj. : qui a le filet ; ( fig.) qui a la langue
liée.
I.tönic, adj. : tonique, incitant. 2.tonic,
n. : (med.) tonique, m.; (mus.) tonique, f.
tQ-night, m. : cette nuit, f., ce soir, m.
tönnage, m. : tonnage ; droit de ton-
nage, m. 8
tönsiI, n. : amygdale, tonsille, f. -(I)ar,
· adj. : (anat.) tonsillaire.
tön-sile, adj. : que l'on peut tondre (or
rogner). -sure, n.: coupe; (Cath. rel.)
tonsure, f.
tontîne, m. : tontine, f.
I.töny, m. : imbécile, niais, m.
2.töny, adj. : (fam.) de bon ton, à la mode,
distingué.
tôo, adv. : trop; (also) aussi, de même : -
much, — many, trop ; (before a noun) trop
de. 1 -
töol, n. : outil ; instrument; (pers.) ins-
trument, m., âme damnée, f. -chest,
m. : boîte à outils, f.
I.töoth (pl. teeth), n. : dent, f.; (palate)
palais, goût, m. : have a - out, se faire
arracher une dent ; show one's teeth, mon-
trer les dents ; have a sweet —, aimer les
douceurs; in any one's teeth, à la figure, au
nez de quelqu'un ; go at it - and mail, s'y
prendre de toutes ses forces ; false -,
fausse dent ; dent postiche, f. 2.tooth,
tr. : garnir de dents ; (indent) denteler ;
(lock into each other) engrener. -aehe,
m. : mal de dents, m. : have the -, avoir
mal aux dents. -brush, m. : brosse à
dents, f. -drawer, m. : arracheur de
dents, dentiste, m. -drawing, m. : ex-
traction de dents, f. -ed -th-t, adj. : à
dents ; (bot., tech.) denté, dentelé, -ful,
pincettes ; (tech.) tenailles,
topple
n. : petit coup, m., goutte, f. -ing, n. :
(arch.) arrachement, m. -less, adj. :
sans dents ; édenté. -letted, adj. : (bot.)
denté, dentelé. -powder, n. : poudre
dentifrice, f. -pick, n. : cure-dent, m.
-shell, n. : dentale, m. -some, adj. :
agréable au goût, friand. -somely, adv. :
d'une manière agréable au goût. -some-
ness, m. : goût agréable, m. -wort, n. :
(bot.) clandestine, f. -y, adj. : muni de
dents, à dents.
töp, n. : haut, sommet, m.; (Qfa mountain,
a tree, a rock) cime, f.; (qf a building)
haut, faîte ; (qf the head) sommet, dessus,
haut, m.; (forelock) cheveux de devant,
m.pl.; (of water) surface, f.; (cover) cou-
vercle, m.; (nav.) hune, f.; (highest per-
son) chef, m., tête; (highest rank) tête, f.;
(arch.) couronnement ; (of boots) revers,
m.; (of plants) tête, f.; (qf a pole) bout,
haut bout ; (of a table) dessus ; ( further
end) haut, haut bout, m, ; (playing) tou-
pie, f, sabot; (fig.) sommet, comble, faîte,
m. : from - to bottom, du haut en bas ;
jrom - to toe, de la tête aux pieds ; at
the - qf, en haut de. 2.top, adj. : pre-
mier, principal. 3.top, tr. : couronner,
surmonter ; (raise above) dépasser ; (sur-
pass) surpasser; (crop) étêter ; (rise to the
top qf) atteindre le sommet de ; (nav.)
| apiquer ; intr. : dominer ; (predominate)
dominer, prédominer; (excel) dominer, ex-
celler.
I.töpe, n.: (Buddhist tumulus) tôpe, m.
2.töpe, n.: (ichth.) squale ; milandre, m.
3.tö-pe, tr. : pinter, ivrogner, gobeloter.

-per, m. : biberon, ivrogne, m. -ping,
m. : ivrognerie, f. -
töp-ful, adj. : tout plein. -gallant,
adj. : le plus haut ; (dashing) du premier
ordre, superbe ; (nav.) de perroquet.
-gallant, n. : (nav.) voile de perroquet,.f.
tophägeous, adj. : tophacé, sableux, pier-
I'elIX.
töp-heavy, adj. : trop lourd par le haut.
töphus, n. : (med.) tophus, m.
I.töpic, m. : sujet ; argument ; (rhei.,
med.) topique, m. 2.topie, -al, adj. :
local ; (pertaining to a topic) qui déve-
loppe un sujet, une matière. -ally, adv. :
d'une manière locale. 1
töp-knot, m. : fontange ; (qfbirds) huppe,
aigrette, f. -less, adj. : d'une hauteur
infinie. -man, m. : scieur de long de des-
sus; (nav.) gabier, m. -mast, n. : mât
de hune ; hunier, m. -most, adj. : le
plus haut. - •r
topö-grapher, n. : topographe, m.
topo-gräphic(al), adj. : topographique.
-graphy, m. : topographie, f.
töp-ple, intr. : tomber en avant. -sail,
n,: hunier, m, -shaped, adj. : turbiné ;
torch
en forme de touple.
sens dessus dessous.
tôrch, n. : torche, f., flambeau, m. -bear-
er, n. : porte-flambeau ; lampadaire, m.
-thistle, n. : (bot.) cactier; cierge du
Pérou, m.
I.tôr-ment, n. : tourment, m.; (torture)
torture, f., supplice, m.; (that which tor-
ments) cause de tourments, f. 2.-mënt,
tr. : tourmenter. -ménter, m. : tourmen-
teur, m., -euse, f., bourreau, tourment, m.
-mentil, n. : (bot.)tormentille,f -mént-
ing, adj. : tourmentant. -méntingly,
adv. : d'une manière tourmentante. -ment-
or = -ier.
tornädo, n. : tourbillon de vent, m. .
tgröse, törous, adj. : (bot.) bosselé, fine-
ment bosselé.
tôrpë'do, n. : (ichth.) torpille, f. -boat,
-ship, -vessel, m. : bateau torpilleur,
torpilleur, m.
tôrpé's-een-ee, n. : torpeur naissante, f.
-eent, adj. : qui devient torpide.
tôr-pid, adj. : engourdi ; (fig.) inerte,
lourd. -pidity, -pidness, -pitude 0r
-por, m. : torpeur; (fig.) torpeur, apa-
thie, lourdeur, f. -porific, adj. : qui
amène la torpeur.
torre-făction, n. : torréfaction, f. tör-
re-fy, tr. : torréfier; griller.
I.törrent, n. : torrent, m. 2.torrent,
adj. : torrentueux; qui coule en torrent,
törrid, adj. : (burning) brûlant, de la
zone torride ; (parched) brûlé; (ge0g.)
torride. -ness, n. : chaleur brûlante,,f.
tôr-se, -sel, m. : (arch.) sablière, f. «sión,
m. : torsion, f., tordage, m. -sional,
adj. : de torsion. -
tôrs9, m. : torse, m.
tôr-t, m. : (jur.) dommage, préjudice, m.
f-tile, adj. : tordu ; (bot.) tortile. -tious,
adj. : (jur.) dommageable, préjudiciable.
-toise, m. : tortue, f. -toise-shell, m. :
écaille de tortue, écaille, f. -tuösity,
-tuousness, m. : torsion, tortuosité, f.
-uous, adj. : tortu ; tordu ; tortillé ;
(winding) tortueux, sinueux ; (bot.) tortu ;
(fig.) tortueux. I.-ture, n. : torture,
douleur,.f.; supplice, tourment, m. 2.-ture,
tr. : torturer ; mettre à la torture. -tur-
· er, n. : personne qui torture, f, bourreau,
m. -turingly, adv. : de manière à tor-
turer. .
törus, n.: (arch.)tore ; (bot.)réceptacle, m.
I.töry, m. : tory, m. 2.tory, adj. : tory.
-ism, n. : torysme, m.
I.töss, tr. : lancer, jeter ; jeter en l'air ;
(cause to rise and fall) ballotter, secouer ;
(agitate) agiter, remuer ; (qfhorned cattle)
lancer en l'air ; intr. : s'agiter ; se déme-
ner : — up, jeter en l'air ; (oars) mâter ;
-sy-turvy, adv. :
(the head) relever ; — in a blanket, ber-l
1175
ner ; - up, jouer à pile ou face. 2.toss,
m.: action de lancer en l'air ; secousse,.f. :
— qf the head, coup de tête en arrière, m.
-er, n. : personne qui jette, lance, f., (qf
money) joueur à pile ou face, m. -ing,
m. : secousse, f.
I.tö-tal, adj. : total ; complet; entier.
2.-tal, m. : total ; montant, m., somme,
f. -tălity, m. : totalité, f.; montant ;
tout, m. -tally, adv. : totalement ; tout
à fait ; entièrement. -talness, m. : inté-
grité, f , état intact, m.
tötter, intr. : chanceler ; branler ; vacil-
ler ; menacer ruine. I.-ing, m. : chancel-
lement ; branlement, m. 2.-ing, adj. :
chancelant. -ingly, adv. : d'une manière
chancelante. -y, adj. : chancelant.
tôntean, n. : (astron., orni.) toucan, m.
I.toüeh, tr. : toucher; toucher à ; (reach)
toucher à, atteindre ; (concern) toucher,
concerner, regarder; (move)toucher, émou-
voir ; (delineate) tracer ; (make an impres-
sion on, as qf a file) entamer ; (try metals)
toucher, essayer; (mus.) toucher : - up,
retoucher; raviver. 2.touch, intr. : tou-
cher ; se toucher : - at, (of ships) tou-
cher à, aborder à ; - upon, (take effect
on) entamer ; (treat gf slightly) toucher,
effieurer. 3.touch, m. : (sense qf feeling)
toucher ; (contact) contact, attouchement ;
(test) criterium, m., pierre de touche ;
(proqf) preuve, f., qualités éprouvées, f.
pl.; (arts) coup de crayon, de pinceau,
trait, m., touche, f.; ( feature) trait ;
(stroke, as qf raillery) trait ; (animadver-
sion) reproche, blâme, m., (qf disease) lé-
gère attaque, f.; (trial) essai ; (sample)
échantillon, m.; (very small quantity)
idée, f ; (metal.) essai, m., touche, f ;
(mus.) toucher, m. : let me have a - at
it, que je m'y essaie. -able, adj. : tan-
gible, palpable. -hole, n. : (artil.) lu-
mière, f. -ily, adv. : avec une humeur
chagrine ; avec susceptibilité. -iness,
n.: irascibilité, humeur chagrine ; suscep-
tibilité, f. I.-ing, adj. : touchant, émou-
vant. 2.-ing, prep. : touchant, concer-
nant. 3.-ing, m. : toucher, tact, m.
-ingly, adv. : d'une manière touchante.
-me-mot, m. : (med.) noli me tangere,
m.; (bot.) balsamine des bois, f., noli me
tangere, m. -needle, m. : touchau, tou-
chaud, m. -stone, m. : pierre de touché,
f.; criterium, m. -wood, m. : amadou-
vier ; amadou, m. -y, adj. : irascible ;
bourru ; susceptible.
tough tüf, adj. : (Qf things) souple, flexi-
ble ; (qf things) inflexible, rigide, raide ;
(viscous) visqueux, tenace ; (qf meat) dur,
coriace ; (strong) fort, solide ; (formi-
dable) rude ; (fig.) dur, épais. -en, tr.
and intr. : durcir, raidir. -ish, adj. : un
tough
1176 toupee
peu dur. -Iy, adv. : avec souplesse ; dure-
ment. -ness, n. : (qf things) flexibilité,
souplesse ; (of things) raideur, inflexibilité,
rigidité, tenacité ; (viscosity) viscosité, té-
nacité ; (qf meat) dureté, nature coriace ;
(firmness) vigueur, solidité, f.
tôupee, toupêt, m. : toupet, m.
· I.töur, n. : tour, m. 2.tour, intr. : faire
un tour. -ist, n. : touriste, Voyageur,
m. -nament, I.-ney, n. : tournoi, m.
2.-ney, intr. : jouter dans un tournoi.
-niquet, m. : (surg.) tourniquet, m.
tôut, intr. : s'achalander, courir après les
pratiques. -er, m. : coureur de prati-
queS, m. - »
I.tövv, n. : filasse, étoupe.
2.töw, n. : (rope) touée ; (fig.) remorque,
f.: in —, (fig., nav.) à la remorque ; à la
| touée. 3.tow, tr. : remorquer; (from
the shore) touer, haler. -age, m. : remor-
que,f.; (from the shore) touage, halage,m.
I.tövvard tö'ërd, adv. : près. 2.toward,
prep. : vers, du côté de ; (with respect to)
envers, pour ; (qf time) vers, sur, environ.
3.toward, -ly, adj. : docile. -liness,
-ness, m. : docilité, f. -s = toward.
töw-boat, m. : bateau remorqueur, m.
töwrel, n. : essuie-main, m.; serviette, f.
-ing, n. : étoffe pour serviettes, f.
I.töwer, m. : tour ; (citadel) citadelle ;
(elevation) élévation, hauteur, f. 2.tower,
intr. : s'élever ; planer; dominer. -ed,
adj. : à tours, défendu par des tours. -ing,
adj. : élevé comme une tour ; qui plane ;
(fig.) élevé, grand, sublime. -y, adj. :
garni de tours ; défendu par des tours.
töw-ing, n. : halage, m., remorque, f.
-line, m. : corde de halage ; haussière, f.
töwn, n. : ville ; capitale, f. -crier, n. :
crieur public, m. -due, m. : octroi, droit
d'entrée, m. -hall, n. : hôtel de ville,
m. -house, n. : hôtel de ville, m.; (res-
idence) maison de ville, f. -ish, adj. : de
ville. -ship, n. : commune ; étendue ter-
ritoriale d'une ville, f.; (corporation) con-
seil municipal, m. -sman, n. : citadin ;
habitant de ville ; bourgeois ; (of the same
town) concitoyen, m. -talk, m. : bruit de
ville ; entretien de toute la ville, m.
töw-path, m. : chemin de halage, m.
-rope, m. : corde de halage, cordelle, f.
toxi-colögical, adj. : toxicologique.
-cölogy, m. : toxicologie, f.
I.töy, n. : jouet, joujou ; (com.) bimbelot ;
(bauble) brimborion, colifichet, m., babiole;
bagatelle, f., rien, m., (folly) niaiserie,
futilité, f. : -s, jouets, m. pl. ; (com.)
bimbeloterie, f. sing. 2.toy, intr. : jouer;
badiner, folâtrer. - book, m. : livre d'i-
mages, m. -er, m. : joueur, badin, m.
-ish, adj. : futile; (wanton) badin, folâtre.
-ishness, n. : humeur folâtre, folâtrerie,
trade
f. -man, n. : marchand de joujoux, bim-
belotier, m. -shop, m. : magasin de jou-
joux, m. -trade, n. : bimbeloterie, f.
I.trä-ee, n. : trace, f.; (Qf harness) trait,
m. 2.-ce, tr. : (in drawing) calquer ;
(track) suivre à la trace, à la piste, suivre
la trace de ; (walk over) parcourir : - to,
reporter, faire remonter à ; - out, tracer,
faire le tracé de ; (track out) découvrir la
trace de ; — the origin qf, découvrir l'ori-
gine de. -eeable, adj. : que l'on peut
tracer ; dont on peut suivre les traces.
-eer, m. : traceur, m., traceuse, f., cal-
que, qui suit à la piste, f. -eery, m. :
(arch.) réseau, m. -
trä-chea, n. : (anat.) trachée-artère ;
(bot.) trachée, f. -cheötomy trä-, n. :
trachéotomie, f. -chitis, n. : trachéite,
ſ. -chyte, n. : (min.) trachyte, m.
I.träck, n. : trace ; voie ; (hunt.) piste;
voie ; (railways) voie ; (Qf a comet) route,
j., cours, m.; (qf a ship) sillage, m., eaux,
ſ. pl.; ( fig.) trace, voie, route, ornière,
f., chemin, m. : beaten -, sentier battu,
m. 2.track, tr. : suivre à la trace, à la
piste; (tou) haler, remorquer. -boat,
m. : coche, m. -ing, m. : action de suivre
à la trace, f.; (towing) halage, m. -less,
adj. : sans trace ; non fraye ; non trè-
quenté. -road, m. : chemin de halage,
m. -scout, n. : galiote de Hollande, f.
trãe-t, n. : étendue ; (region) contrée, ré-
gion, f., (qf time) espace, m., durée, f.;
(book) opuscule, traité ; (religion) petit
livre de dévotion, m. -table, adj. : trai-
table ; maniable ; docile. -tableness,
m.: nature traitable; docilité, f. -tably,
adv. : d'une manière traitable, docilement.
-tätion, m. : action de traiter un sujet,
ſ. -tile, adj. : ductile. -tility, n. :
ductilité, f. - tion, m. : tension ; attrac-
tion; (mec.) attraction; traction,.f. -tive,
adj. : (mec.) de traction. -tor, m. : (mec.)
instrument de traction, m.
I.trä-de, m. : commerce, trafic, négoce ;
(calling) état, métier, m., profession, in-
dustrie, f.; (habit) habitude, coutume, f.;
(employment) emploi, m., occupation, f.;
(men engaged in the same occupation)
corps de métier; métier, commerce, m. :
carry on the — qf, faire le commerce de.
2.trade, intr. : trafiquer, négocier, com-
mercer: - in, faire le commerce. -der,
m. : négociant, m., négociante, f., com-
merçant, m., commerçante, f ; (ship) vais-
seau marchand, m. -desman, m. : mar-
chand ; débitant ; (com.) fournisseur, m.
-despeople, -desfolk, m. pl. : gens du
commerce ; commerçants ; marchands, m.
pl. -deswoman, m... commerçante, né-
gociante, f. -de-wind, n. : vent alizé,
m. I.-ding, n. : négoce, commerce, m.
tradition
2.-ding, adj. : commercial ; commerçant ;
marchand ; de commerce. -
tradition, m. : tradition, f. -al, -ary,
adj. : traditionnel. -ally, adv. : tradition-
nellement. -ary, n. : traditionnaire, m.
trädi-tive, adj. : de tradition, tradition-
nel. -tor, m. : traditeur, m.
tra-dü ee, tr. : censurer, critiquer; (calum-
miate) diffamer, calomnier. -dü eer, m. :
calomniateur, m., calomniatrice, f.; diffa-
mateur, m., diffamatrice, f. -dü eingly,
adv. : calomnieusement. -düction, n.:
· tradition; génération; (rhet.) transition, f.
I.träffie, m. : trafic ; commerce, négoce,
m.; (going and coming) circulation, f.;
(commodities) marchandises,.f.pl. 2.traf-
fic, intr. : trafiquer, commercer. -ker,
m. : trafiquant, marchand, m.
tragédian, m. : tragédien, m., tragédien-
ne, f.; (writer) auteur tragique, m.
trä-gedy, m. : tragédie, f. -gic, -gical,
adj. : tragique. -gically, adv. : tragi-
quement. -gicalness, n. : tragique, m.
-gi-cömedy, n. : tragi-comédie, f -gi-
cömie(al), adj. : tragi-comique. -gi-
cömically, adv. : d'une manière tragi-
comique.
I.trăil, tr. : suivre à la piste ; (drag)
traîner ; (lower) baisser ; intr. : traîner,
passer lentement. 2.trail, m. : traînée ;
(hunt.) trace, piste, voie ; (qf a meteor)
queue, traînée lumineuse, f.; (entrails Qf
a fowl, a sheep) entrailles, f. pl., ( fig.)
voie, trace, f.
I.trăin, tr. : dresser, former, exercer ;
élever ; instruire ; (draw along) traîner ;
(entice) entraîner, séduire ; (hort.) dres-
ser ; (man.) entraîner ; dresser : - up,
élever, instruire, former. 2.train, n. :
(retinue) suite, f, cortège, m., (series)
suite, série, f., enchaînement ; (course)
cours, m.; (Qf a watch, etc.) marche, f,
mouvement, m.; (Qf gunpowder) traînée ;
(Qf a bird, qf a dress) queue, f.; (qf a gun-
carriage) derrière ; (artil.) train ; (qf
boats) convoi ; (railways) convoi, train ;
(artifice) artifice, m. - band, n. : milice
bourgeoise, f. - bearer, m. : porte-queue,
m. -er, m. : personne qui dresse, f., in-
structeur ; (gf animals) entraîneur, m.
-ing, m. : éducation, f. , exercise, m.
-oil, m. : huile de baleine, f.
trãipse or trāpes, intr. : marcher négli-
gemment.
trăit, n. : trait, m.
trãi-tor, m. : traître ; perfide, m. -tor-
ous, adj. : traître ; (perfidious) traître,
perfide. -torously, adv. : en traître ;
(perfidiously)traîtreusement, perfidement.
-torousxless, m. : caractère traître, m.;
trahison, f. -tress, m. : traîtresse ; per-
fide,f.
1177
I.trä-ject, n. : fbac (endroit navigable);
trajet, m. 2.-jëct, tr. : jeter; jeter
à travers. -jéction, n. : translation ;
(emission) émission, f. -jéctory, n.:
trajectoire, f.
tralatitious, adj. : métaphorique, non
littéral. -1y, adv. : métaphoriquement.
tralü eent = translucent.
träm, n. : chariot de roulage ; (railways)
rail plat, m.
I.trämmel, n. : (net) tramail, traîneau,
m.; (for animals) entrave ; (iron hook)
crémaillère, f.; (elleptic compasses) com-
pas à ellipse, m., ( fig.) entrave, f., obsta-
cle, m. 2.trammel, tr. : entraver, em-
pêtrer, embarrasser.
I.tramöntane, adj. : qui vit au-delà des
monts ; (in France) ultramontain. 2.tra-
montane, m. : personne qui vit au-delà
des monts, f.; (in France) ultramon-
tain, m.
I.trämp, intr. : errer, rôder ; (go om foot)
aller à pied, battre la semelle ; intr. : faire
à pied. 2.tramp, m. : action d'errer, de
rôder ; action d'aller à pied, f.; piétine-
ment, m. -er, m. : rôdeur, vagabond,
coureur, m. -le, tr. : fouler aux pieds ;
marcher sur; intr. : fouler aux pieds; pié-
tiner. -ler, m. : personne qui foule aux
pieds, f -1ing, m. : action de fouler aux
pieds, f., piétinement, m.
träm-rail, n. : rail plat, m. -way, n. :
chemin de fer à rails plats, (chemin de fer
américain) tramway, m.
trànee, m. : extase ; (med.) catalepsie, f.
-d, adj. : en extase.
trän-quil, adj. : tranquille. -quiIIity,
-quilness, m. : tranquillité, quiétude, f.
-quillise, tr. : tranquilliser, calmer.
-quilly, adv. : tranquillement.
trans-äct, tr. : faire; faire exécuter; ex-
pédier : - business, faire ses affaires ;
travailler. -äction, n. : (management)
conduite, gestion, négociation; (act) trans-
action, affaire, f, acte, événement, m.;
(com.) transaction, affaire, opération, f.
-äctor, n. : négociateur, agent, m.
transälpine, adj. : transalpin.
transatläntic, adj. : transatlantique.
transeénd, tr. : dépasser; (fig.) surpas-
ser, dépasser, excéder. -en-ee, -eney,
m.: excellence, transcendance ; (exaggera-
tion) exagération, f. -ent, adj. : trans-
cendant. -éntal, adj. : transcendantal.
-éntally, adv. : d'une manière transcen-
dante.
transcript
· ftränscolate, tr. : filtrer.
transcrib-e, tr. : transcrire, copier. -er,
m. : copiste, transcripteur, m.
trän-script, m. : transcription ; copie, f.
-scription, m. : transcription, f. -scrip-
tively, adv. : en transcrivant, en copiant,
l178 transe
trànse = trance.
tränsept, n. : (arch.) transept, m.
I.transfér, tr. : transférer ; transporter ;
(jur.) transférer, céder. 2.tränsfer, m. :
translation, f.; transport ; (fin.) trans-
fert, m., assignation, f., (jur.) transfert,
transport ; (com.) transfert, m., cession, f.
-able, adj. : transportable ; (jur.) ces-
sible, négociable. -ëe, m. : cessionnaire,
m. -rer, m. : cédant, m.
trans-figurătion, m. : transfiguration ;
transformation, f.
gurer ; transformer.
transfix, tr. : transpercer.
transfôrm, tr. : transformer ; changer ;
(metals) convertir, transmuer ; (Cath. rel.)
transsubstantier ; (theol.) convertir, chan-
ger ; (alg.) transformer ; intr. : se trans-
former. -ätion, n. : transformation, f.,
changement, m.; conversion ; (ent.) méta-
morphose ; (of metals) conversion, trans-
mutation; (Cath. rel.) transsubstantiation;
(theol.) conversion ; (alg.) transformation,
f. -ing, adj. : qui transforme; qui change.
trans-füse, tr. : transvaser ; transfuser ;
instiller. -füsion, m. : transvasion; trans-
fusion. -
trans-gréss, tr. : dépasser; (infringe)
transgresser, enfreindre ; intr. : trans-
gresser ; pécher. -gréssion, m. : trans-
gression, infraction, f., péché, m. -grés-
sive, adj. : qui transgresse une loi ; cou-
pable. -gréssor, m. : transgresseur ; vio-
lateur, m., violatrice, f.; (rel.) pécheur,
m., pécheresse, f.
tranship = trans-ship.
tränsient, adj. : passager ; transitoire ;
(hasty) rapide. -ly, adv. : en passant,
légèrement. -ness, m. : nature passa-
gère ; nature transitoire ; rapidité, f.
I.träns-it, m. : passage ; (at the customs)
transit, m. 2.-it, intr. : (astron.) passer.
-it-instrument, n. : (astron.) lunette
méridienne, f. -ition, m. : transition, f.
-itional, adj. : de transition. -itive,
adj. : qui passe ; (gram.) transitif. -ito-
rily, adv. : passagèrement. -itoriness,
m. : nature passagère, f. -itory, adj. :
transitoire, passager, fugitif.
trans-lätable, adj. : traduisible. -Iāte,
tr. : traduire ; (interpret) interpréter, ex-
pliquer ; (transfer) transférer, transpor-
ter; (change) changer, transformer ; (con-
vey to heaven) enlever au ciel ; (a bishop)
transférer. -lātion, m. : traduction ;
(removal) translation, f., déplacement ; (to
heaven) enlèvement, m.; (of a bishop)
translation, f. -lător, n. : traducteur,
m. -lätress, n. : traducteur (femme),
traductrice.
transloeätion, n. : déplacement, trans-
port, m,
-figure, tr. : transfi-
transport
trans-lü eenee, -lü eeney, m. : trans-
parence, diaphanéité ; translucidité, f.
-lü eent, adj. : transparent ; diaphane ;
translucide. --
transmarîne, adj. : d'outre mer, trans-
marin.
2.träns-migrant, adj. : émigrant ; (qf
things) qui se transforme. 2.-migrant,
m.: émigrant, m.; (thing) chose qui se
transforme, f. -migrate, intr. : émi-
grer ; (Qf souls) passer d'un corps dans un
autre. -migrātion, Tl. : transmigra-
tion ; transformation ; (qf souls) transmi-
gration, métempsycose, f -migrator,
m. : émigrant, m.
trans-missibility, m. : transmissibilité,
f. -missible, adj. : transmissible. -mis-
sion, m. : transmission, f. -missive,
adj. : transmis, de transmission. -mit,
tr. : transmettre ; envoyer; (phys.) trans-
mettre, conduire. -mittal, m. : trans- .
mission, f. -mitter, m. : personne qui
transmet, f. c
trans-mutability, m. : transmutabilité,
ſ. -mütable, adj. : transmuable. -mü-
· tably, adv. : de manière à pouvoir être
transformé. -mutãtion, m. : transmu-
tation ; transformation, f.; (qf colours)
changement, m. -müte, tr. : transmuer ;
transformer. -müter, m. : personne qui
transmue, qui transforme, f.
tränsom, n. : traverse de fenêtre ; tra-
versine ; (qf a ship) barre d'arcasse, f.
-knee, n. : (nav.) courbe d'arcasse, f.
trans-pären ee, -pären ey 07 -pär-
entness, m. : transparence, f. -pär-
ent, adj. : transparent, diaphane.
transpîeree, tr. : transpercer; pénétrer.
tran-spirätion, m. : transpiration; exha-
lation, f. -spire, intr. : transpirer; trans-
suder ; (become public) transpirer; (hap-
pen) arriver, se passer; tr. : suer ; exha-
ler.
transplänt, tr. : transplanter ; déplacer,
transporter. -ätion, m. : transplanta-
tion, f., déplacement, m. -er, n. : trans-
planteur; (thing) transplantoir, m. -ing,
m. : transplantation, f.
tran-splëndeney, n. : splendeur écla-
tante, f. -splëndent, adj. : très res-
plendissant; éblouissant. -spléndently,
adv. : d'une manière très resplendissante.
I.träns-port, m. : transport ; (ship) trans-
port, bâtiment de transport ; (rapture)
transport ; (qf anger) transport, accès ;
(convict) forçat, m. 2.-pört, tr. : trans-
porter ; (convicts) déporter. -pörtable,
adj. : transportable. -portätion, n. :
transport, m., transmission ; (qf plants)
transplantation ; (Qf convicts) déportation,
·f. -pörtedly, adv. : en extase, f. -pört-
edness, m. : transport, m.; extase, f.
transposal
-pörter, m. : personne qui transporte ;
chose qui transporte, qui ravit, qui exalte,
f. -pörting, adj. : qui transporte; (rav-
ishing) ravissant. -
trans-pösal, m. : transposition ; permu-
tation, f. -pöse, tr. : transposer. -po-
· sition, m. : transposition, f. -pösitive,
adj. : transpositif.
trans-ship, tr. : transborder.
ment, n. : transbordement, m.
tram-substäntiate, tr. : transsubstan-
tier. -substantiätion, m. : transsub-
stantiation, f. -substäntiator, m. :
transsubstantiateur, m.
tran-sudātion, m. : transsudation, f.
-siide, intr. : transsuder. -
trans-vérsal, adj. : transverse, transver-
sal. -vërsally, adv. : transversalement.
-vërse, adj. : transverse ; oblique, trans-
versal. -vërsely, adv. : en travers ;
, transversalement.
I.träp, tr. : orner, parer.
-ship-
2.träp, n. : (geol.) trapp, m. 3 trap,
adj. : de trapp.
4.träp, m. : trappe, f., traquenard, tra-
quet ; (fig.) piège, m., embûche ; (milit.)
chausse-trape ; (game) balle à la volée, f.
5.trap, tr. : prendre dans une trappe ;
prendre au piège, attraper ; intr. : tendre
une trappe, tendre des trappes (or pièges).
I.-än, m. : piège, m. 2.-an, tr. : prendre
au piège. -änner, m. : personne qui
prend au piège, f. - bat, m. : battoir, m.
-door, m. : trappe, f.
fträpes, n. : souillon, f.
trapèz-e, m. : trapèze, m. -ium, m. : tra-
pèze ; (anat.) os trapèze, m. 6
trã'pe-zöid, n. : trapézoïde ; trapèze, m.
-zöidal, adj. : trapézoïde, trapéziforme.
träppings, m. pl. : harnais, m. s., orne-
ments du harnais, m. pl.; (dress) parure,
f S., ornements, m. pl.
träp-roek, m. : trapp, m.
träp-stick, n. : crosse (pour jouer); (fig.)
jambe, grêle, f. 1
I.trãsh, m. : rebut, m.; drogue, came-
lotte ; (qf eatables) drogue, cochonnerie,
ſ., (loppings Qf trees) émondes, f. pl.
2.trash, tr. : (lop) émonder ; (strip qf
leaves) effeuiller; (clog) arrêter, empê-
cher ; (humble) courber, humilier. -y,
adj. : de rebut, méchant ; de nulle valeur.
I.trävail, n. : travail pénible, m.; fati-
gue, f.; (qf women) travail d'enfant, m.
2.travail, intr. : travailler, fatiguer ; (qf
women in labour) être en travail d'en-
fant.
träve, n. : (arch.) traverse, f.; (for a
horse) travail, m.
trãvel, intr. : voyager ; être en voyage ;
(walk) cheminer, marcher ; (pass) mar-
cher, aller; (qf news) circuler, voyager :
treat 1179
- over, parcourir; voyager dans. 2.trav-
el, n. : voyage, m. -(I)er, m. : voyageur,
m., voyageuse, f.; (com.) commis voya-
geur, m. -er's-joy, n. : (bot.) clématite
commune, f. I.-ing, m. : voyage, m.;
voyages, m. pl. 2.-ing, adj. : voyageur ;
ambulant ; (qf things) de voyage.
tra - vèrsable, adj. : ( jur.) niable.
I.-vërse, adj. : oblique ; transversal.
2.-verse, prep. : à travers ; adv. : à tra-
Vers, en traVerS. 3.-verse, m. : traverse ;
(cross accident) traverse, f.; obstacle ;
(trick) artifice, m.; (jur.) dénégation ;
(nav.) route oblique ; (fort.) traverse, f.
4.-verse, tr. : traverser ; (survey) scru-
ter ; (jur.) nier ; (artil.) pointer; intr. :
tourner ; pivoter ; (fenc.) se tenir en
garde ; (man.) se traverser. -vërser,
m. : (jur.) partie qui dénie, f.
I.trävesty, adj. : travesti. 2.travesty,
m. : traduction burlesque ; parodie, f.
3.travesty, tr. : travestir, parodier.
I.trànvi, intr. : pêcher au chalut.
2.trawl, m. : barque de pêche au chalut,
ſ, chalut, m. -ing, m. : pêche au cha-
lut, f.
trãy, n.: plateau, m., (trough) auge, f.
trë a cherous, adj. : traître, perfide, dé-
loyal. -ly, adv. : en traître ; perfide-
ment ; traîtreusement. -ness, trë a ch-
ery, m. : trahison, perfidie, f.
trë a cle, m. : (pharm.) thériaque ; mé-
lasse, f. -
I.tréa d (pret. trod, part. trodden), intr. :
poser le pied ; marcher ; (of birds) côcher;
tr. : marcher sur ; fouler ; fouler aux
pieds ; écraser : - on, marcher sur; fou-
ler aux pieds ; - under foot, fouler aux
pieds. 2.tread, m. : pas, m., (qf a
stair) marche ; (man.) allure, f.; (qf
birds) accouplement, m. -er, m. : per-
sonne qui foule, qui marche, f. -le, n. :
marche ; pédale, f., (gf an egg) cordon
albumineux, m. -mill, m. : moulin à
marcher ; moulin de discipline, m.
trëason, n. : trahison, f. : high--, haute
trahison ; lèse-majesté, f. -able, adj. :
de traître ; de trahison. -ably, adv. :
en traître.
I.trë asu-re, m. : trésor, m. 2.-re, tr. :
amasser ; accumuler ; garder, conserver
précieusement. -re-house, n. : trésor,
m.; trésorerie, f. - rer, m. : trésorier,
m. -rership, n. : charge de trésorier,
ſ. -re-trove, n. : (jur.) trésor, m.
-ry, n. : trésor ; (building) trésor, trésor
public, m.; trésorerie, f. : first lord of
the —, premier lord de la Trésorerie, m.
I.trë at, tr. : traiter ; (regale) traiter, ré-
galer ; (med.) traiter, soigner ; intr. :
traiter. 2.treat, n. : régal , festin, ban-
quet, m.; fête, f.; (pleasure) charme, dé-
1180 treble
lice, plaisir, grand plaisir, m. -er, m. :
personne qui traite, f., dissertateur, m.,
(regaler) personne qui traite, qui régale,f,
amphytrion, m. -ise, n. : (b00k) traité,
m. -ment, n. : traitement, m. -y, m. :
traité ; pacte, m., convention ; négocia-
tion, f.
I.tré-ble, adj. : triple ; (mus.) de dessus ;
(qf sound) aigu, perçant. 2.-ble, m. :
triple ; (mus.) dessus, m. 3.-bie, tr. and
intr. : tripler. - bleness, m. : triplicité,
f. - bling, m. : triplement, m. -bly,
adv. : triplement, trois fois.
trëe, n. : (bot.) arbre ; arbrisseau, m.;
(rel.) croix, f. : genealogical -, arbre gé-
néalogique. -less, adj. : sans arbre.
I.-nail, m. : cheville, f. 2.-nail, tr. :
cheviller ensemble.
trë'föil, n. : trèfle, m.
tréillage, m. : treillage, m.
I.tréllis, n. : treillis, m. 2.trellis, tr. :
treillisser. -ed, adj. : treillissé.
trëm-ble, intr. : trembler ; (qf sound)
trembloter. -bler, m. : trembleur, m.,
trembleuse, f. I.-bling, m. : tremble-
ment, m. . 2.-bling, adj. : tremblant ;
tremblotant. - blingly, adv. : en trem-
blaub, eII l1eIIiblubaul.
trem éndous, adj. : redoutable ; formi-
dable ; terrible ; imposant ; (violent) ter-
rible, épouvantable, horrible. -ly, adv. :
terriblement ; (with violence) terrible-
ment, furieusement. -ness, m. : carac-
tère terrible, caractère formidable, m.,
grandeur imposante, f.
trém-or, m. : tremblement, m. -ulous,
adj. : tremblant ; tremblotant ; (mus.)
chevrotant. -ulously, adv. : en trem-
blant ; en tremblotant ; (mus.) en chevro-
tant. -ulousness, n. : qualité de ce qui
tremble, qui tremblote, f.; tremblement,
7/l,.
I.trënch, tr. : creuser, ouvrir ; sillonner ;
(milit.) retrancher ; intr. : empiéter.
2.trench, m. : tranchée ; rigole, f., fossé,
m.; (milit.) tranchée, f. -ant, adj. :
tranchant. -antly, adv. : d'une manière
tranchante, âprement. -er, m. : tran-
choir, tailloir, m.; (table) table ; (food)
bonne chère, f. -er-friend, m. : para-
site, écornifieur, m. -er-man, m. : man-
geur, grOS mangeur, m.
I.trënd, intr. : se diriger, s'étendre, ten-
dre, prendre la direction ; (nav.) courir ;
faire force de voiles. 2.trend, n. : di-
rection générale, tendance, inclinaison, f.
f-le, n. : roulette, f.
I.trepān, n. : (surg.) trépan, m.
pan, tr. : trépaner.
trepăng, n. : (zoöl.) holoturie, f., tré-
pang, tripan, m.
trepän-uer, n. : personne qui trépane, f.
2.tre-
trice
-ning, n.: (surg) trépan, m.; trépana-
tion, f. -
trephin-e, n. : tréphine, f.; trepan, m.
-ing, n. : trépan, m., trépanation, f.
trepidātion, m. : trépidation ; vibration,
ſ.; (trembling) tremblement, m.; (hurry)
hâte ; (terror) terreur, f., effroi, m.
I.trëspass, intr. : (jur.) violer la pro-
priété ; (in Scripture) pécher, faillir : -
against, violer, enfreindre ; (pers.) nuire
à, léser; - on, empiéter sur ; abuser de.
2.tres pass, n. : injure ; (jur.) violation
de propriété, f., délit contre la personne,
m.; (in Scripture) offense, f., péché, m.,
transgression, f. -er, m. : personne qui
empiète, f.; (jur.) violateur du droit de
propriété ; (rel.) pécheur, m., pécheresse,
f, transgresseur, m. -offering, m. :
sacrifice expiatoire pour le péché, m.
trëss, m. : tresse de cheveux ; boucle de
cheveux, f. -ed, adj. : tressé ; bouclé.
trés-sel, -tle, n. : tréteau ; (of a table)
châssis, m. : -s, échelle double, f.
tréssing, n. : (arch.) armature, f.
trét, m. : réfaction sur le poids, f.
trëvet = trivet.
trêy, m. : (at cards) trois, m.
LIriable, udj. : qu'Uli peut éssayer, qu'on
peut éprouver ; (jur.) justiciable. •'
triad, m. : triade, f.
trial, n. : tentative, f.; essai, m.; (exper-
iment) expérience, épreuve, f, essai, m.;
(temptation) épreuve, f.; (jur.) procès,
jugement, m. : make a - qf, faire l'essai
de; take one's -, passer en jugement ; by
way qf -, pour essayer ; pour essai; on
-, à l'essai ; (qf things) pour essai.
tri-ander, m. : (bot.) plante triandre, f.
-ändria, m. : (bot.) triandrie, f.
tri-angle, m. : triangle, m. -angled,
adj. : triangulé. -ängular, adj. : tri-
angulaire. -ängularly, adv. : triangu-
lairement. -ängulate, tr. : trianguler.
tri-bal, adj : tribal. -be, m. : tribu ;
race, famille ; (natur. hist.) tribu, famille,
classe, f, ordre, m.
triblet, tribolet, n. : (gold.) triboulet,
77l,.
tribrach, n. : tribraque, m.
tribulātion, m. : tribulation, f.
tribünal, m. : tribunal, m.
tribu-ne, m. : tribun, m.; (pulpit) tri-
bune, f. -neship, m. : tribunat, m.
-nitial, -nitian, -nitious, adj. : tri-
bunitien ; de tribune.
I.tribu-tary, adj. : tributaire ; (subor-
dinate) inférieur, subordonné. 2.-tary,
m. : tributaire, m. -te, -te-money, m..
tribut, m.
I.triee, n. : instant, moment, clin d'œil
m. : im a -, en un clin d'œil.
2.triee, tr. : (nav.) hisser promptement.
triceps
trieeps, n. : (anat.) muscle triceps, m.
trieing-line, m. : (nav.) aiguillette, f.
trick, m. : (cheat) supercherie, duperie,
tricherie, f.; (dexterous artifice) artifice,
m., ruse, finesse, f; tour, m.; (jest.) ma-
lice, niche, f.; #a juggler) tour, m.; (Qf
children) espièglerie ; (habit) habitude, f.,
tic, m.; (of cards) levée, f. : play any one
a -, faire une niche à, jouer un tour à
quelqu'un ; have the —, (at cards) faire la
levée ; masty -, vilain tour ; (habit) vi-
laine habitude ; shabby —, vilenie, f.
2.trick, tr. : duper ; tricher ; (play a
trick on) faire une niche à ; (dress) parer,
#Fr. atourner; intr. : faire métier de du-
per : - out, parer ; (jest.) atourner. -er
= trickster. -ery, n. : tromperie, du-
perie ; tricherie, f. -ing, n. : tromperie,
duperie, supercherie ; (ormament) parure,
ſ., atours, m. pl. -ish, adj. : artificieux,
trompeur; fourbe ; fin, subtil.
trickl-e, intr. : couler ; découler, dé-
goutter, s'épancher : - down, couler le
long de. -ing, m. : écoulement lent,
écoulement, m. ·
trickster, m. : fourbe, m., f.; trompeur,
77l., # j'., tricheur, m., tricheu-
Se, J.
tricktrack, m. : trictrac, m.
tri'côlour, n. : drapeau tricolore, m. -ed,
adj. : tricolore.
tri-dent, m. : trident, m.
-dented, adj. : tridenté.
tried, adj. : éprouvé.
triénnial, adj. : triennal.
tous les trois ans.
trier, n. : personne qui essaie, qui éprou-
ve, f., expérimentateur, m.; (test) épreu-
ve, f.
trifallonv, tr. : (agri.) donner la troi-
sième façon à.
trifid, adj. : (bot.) trifide.
I.tri-fle, m. : bagatelle ; vétille ; babiole,
ſ., rien, m. : stand upon -s, s'arrêter à
des vétilles, à des riens ; dispute about
-s, disputer sur la pointe d'une aiguille.
2.-fle, intr.: s'amuser à des riens, niaiser ;
badiner ; baguenauder ; (to act or talk
with levity) être frivole, être léger : —
with, (things) jouer avec, plaisanter sur ;
(pers.) amuser ; (mock) se moquer de, se
rire de. -fler, m. : personne frivole, f.;
baguenaudier ; badin, m. I.-fling, adj. :
de rien ; insignifiant ; petit ; (trivial) fu-
tile, oiseux ; (frivolous) frivole, léger :
— but troublesome debt, dette criarde.
2.-fling, m. : légèreté, frivolité ; plaisan-
terie, f., bagatelles, f. pl.; badinage, m.
-flingly, adv. : d'une manière frivole ;
d'une manière légère ; en badinant.
-flingness, m. : petitesse, insignifiance ;
(levity) légèreté, frivolité ; futilité,.f.
-déntate,
-Iy, adv. : |
trior 1181
tri'fôrm, adj. : triforme.
trigamy, m. : trigamie, f.
trigger, n. : enrayure ; (Qf fire-arms) dé-
tente, f. -guard, m. : pontet, m.
triglyph, n. : (arch.) triglyphe, m.
trigor1, m. : (astrom.) trigone, m.
trigo-nomëtrical, adj. : trigonométri-
que. -nömetry, m. : trigonométrie, f.
trihedral, adj. : trièdre.
triläteral, adj. : trilatéral.
I.trill, intr. : vibrer ; (mus.) triller, ca-
dencer; tr. : chanter en cadençant; (mus.)
cadencer, triller.
2.trill, m. : (mus.) trille, m.; cadence, f.
trillion, m. : quintillion, m.
trilöbate, adj. : (bot.) trilobé.
trilöcular, adj. : (bot.) triloculaire.
I.trim, adv. : arranger ; ajuster; (decor-
ate) orner, parer; (dress) habiller ; (lop)
émonder; (clip) tailler, rafraîchir ; (finish
off)achever; (scold)gronder ; (the hold) ar-
rimer ; (the sails) orienter ; (a boat) dres-
ser; (a lamp) arranger, préparer ; (carp.)
dégrossir, planer ; (a garment) garnir ; (a
horse) panser : - in, (carp.) assembler ; —
up, arranger, ajuster ; (decorate) garnir ;
(dress) parer, orner. 2.trim, intr. : hé-
siter; balancer entre deux partis. 3.trim,
adj. : propre ; bien ajusté ; bien arrangé.
4.trim, m. : parure, toilette, f.; (state)
état, m., (Qf masts) juste proportion ; (qf
a ship) assiette, f , (qf sails) orientement ;
(of the hold) arrimage, m. -
trimés-ter, m. : trimestre, m. -tral,
adj. : trimestriel.
trimeter, m. : trimètre, m.
trim-ly, adv. : bien, gentiment. -mer,
m. : personne qui arrange, qui ajuste, qui
orne, qui décore ; garniseur, m., -euse, f.;
(time-server) personne de tous les partis
(politique intrigant qui veut plaire à deux
partis opposés); (shrew) femme acariâ-
tre ; (arch.) bande de trémie, f. -ming,
n. : garniture ; (scolding) réprimande, cor-
rection, f. -ness, m. : netteté, f.
I.trine, adj. : triple. 2.trine, m. :
(astrol.) trin, trine aspect, m. 3.trine,
tr. : mettre dans un trime aspect.
tringa, m. : tringa, m.
tringle, n. : (arch.) tringle, f.
trini-tărian, m. : trinitaire, m. trini-
ty, Trini-, m. : Trinité, f. -ty-herb, n. :
violette tricolore, pensée tricolore, f. '
trinket, m. : bijou, m.; breloque, f ;
(thing Qf little value) colifichet, brim-
borion, m.
trinömial, n. : (alg.) trinôme, m.
trio, m. : (mus.) trio, m. -let, m. : (poet.)
triolet, m.
trior, n. : (jur.) examinateur; examina-
teur de la validité d'une récusation de
juré, m.
1182
I.trip, tr. : donner un croc en jambe à,
renverser ; faire trébucher ; (supplant)
supplanter, couper l'herbe sous le pied de ;
(detect) découvrir, surprendre, démasquer ;
(an anchor) faire déraper. 2.trip, intr. :
trébucher, faire un faux pas ; tomber ;
(err) errer, se tromper ; (qf the tongue)
fourcher ; (run lightly) courir avec lé-
gèreté ; (step lightly) marcher avec lé-
gèreté ; (take a journey) faire un petit
voyage. 3.trip, m. : croc en jambe ;
(stumble) faux pas, m.; (error) erreur,
méprise, f., (journey) tournée, f, tour,
petit voyage ; (voyage) vogage, m.; (nav.)
bordée, f.
tripartite, adj. : triparti, tripartite ;
(mus.) en trois parties.
tripe, n. : tripe, f., gras-double, m., (the
belly) panse, bedaine, f.
tripedal, adj. : qui a trois pieds.
tripe-man, m. : tripier, m. -shop, m. :
triperie, f. -woman, m. : tripière, f.
trip-hammer, m. : masse de forge, f.
triph - thong, m. : triphtongue, f.
-thöngal, adj. : de triphtongue.
triphyllous, adj. : triphylle.
I.tri-ple, adj. : triple. 2.-ple, tr. : tri-
pler. -plet, n.: trio ; (poet.) tercet ;
(mus.) triolet, m. -pIicate, adj. : (math.)
triplé. -plicätion, n. : triplication, f.
-plieity, m. : triplicité, f. -ply, adv. :
triplement.
tripod, m. : trépied, m.
tripoli, n. : (min.) tripoli, m.
trip-per, m. :
supplante, qui court avec légèreté, qui
marche avec légèreté, f. I.-ping, m. :
bronchade, f., faux pas, m. 2.-ping,
adj. : trébuchant ; (nimble) agile, léger ;
(quick) rapide. -pingly, adv. : agile-
- ment ; légèrement ; vivement.
trireme, m. : trirème, f.
tri-séct, tr. : diviser en trois parties.
-séction, m. : trisection, f.
· trismus, n. : (med.) trismus, m.
tri-sylläbic(al), adj. : trissyllabe. -syl-
lable, m. : trissyllabe, m.
trite, adj. : usé, banal, rebattu. -ly, adv. :
d'une manière banale. -ness, m. : nature
banale, nature commune, f.
triton, m. : tritOn, m.
tritur-able, adj. : triturable. -ate, tr. :
triturer. -ätion, m. : trituration, f.
I.tri-umph, n. : triomphe, m., (exulta-
tion) joie triomphante, f. 2.-umph,
intr. : triompher ; (flourish) prospérer,
fleurir : — over, triompher de, insulter à ;
(surmount) surmonter. -ümphal, adj. :
triomphal ; de triomphe : - arch, arc de
triomphe, m. -ümphant, adj. : triom-
phant ; triomphal ; # triomphe. -ümph-
antly, adv. : en triomphe, triomphale-
trip
personne qui renverse, qui
trouble
ment ; d'une manière triomphante. -um-
pher, n. : triomphateur, m. -umphing,
adj. : triomphant.
triüm-vir (pl. triumviri), m. :
m. -virate, n. : triumvirat, m.
trivet, n. : trépied ; (kitchen utensil) tré-
pied, trois-pieds, m.
trivial, adj. : trivial, vulgaire ; insigni-
fiant. -ly, adv. : trivialement, Vulgaire-
ment ; d'une manière insignifiante. -ness,
n. : trivialité ; vulgarité, f.; (unimpor-
tance) défaut d'importance, m., nullité, f.
I.tröat, tr. : (of the buck) bramer.
2.troat, n. : (qf the buck) bramement, m.
trö'câr, n. : (surg.) trocart, trois-quarts,
77!,. f
I.tro-chāie, n.: trochaique, m. 2.-chāie-
(al), adj. : trochaïque.
trö-chee, m. : trochée, f.
Tröjan, adj. : troyen ; n. :
Troyenne, f.
I.tröll, n. : lutin, troll, m.
2.tröll, tr. : rouler, tourner ; intr. : rô-
der, trôler ; ( fishing) pêcher au brochet,
à la ligne. 3.troll, n. : roulement, rond,
m. -(e)y, n. : truc(k) (chariot de trans-
port, fardier, diable); roulette métallique
(au bout d'une barre pour la transmission
d'un courant electrique), j. -(e)y-car,
m. : tramway à câble aérien.
tröllop, m. : salope, souillon, f.
trömbone, n. : (mus.) trombone, m.
I.trôop, n. : troupe, f., (of cavalry) pelo-
ton, m., compagnie, f. 2.troop, intr. :
s'attrouper ; (march in a body) marcher
en corps. -er, m. : cavalier, soldat de
cavalerie ; troupier, m.
tröpe, m. : (rhet.) trope, m.
trö-phied, adj. : orné de trophées. -phy,
m. : trophée, m.
tröpic, n. : (geog.) tropique, m. -al, adj. :
tropical ; du tropique ; (rhet.) figuratif,
symbolique, emblématique. -bird, m. :
oiseau du tropique, m.
tropglögical, adj. : (rhet.) tropologique,
figure. '
I.tröt, intr. : trotter, aller le trot, au trot;
courir. 2.trot, n. : trot, m. : jog, full -,
petit, grand trot.
tröth, m. : foi, fidélité ; vérité, f. : by my
—! ma foi ! -
trötter, n. : cheval de trot; trotteur ;
(sheep's foot) pied de mouton, m.
trônubadour, m. : troubadour, m.
I. trônt-ble, tr. : troubler, inquiéter ; (dis-
turb) déranger, importuner ; (perplex)
tourmenter ; (distress) chagriner, affliger ;
(busy) préoccuper, occuper; (vex) ennuyer,
tracasser ; (give occasion for labour) don-
ner de la peine à ; (a debtor) importuner :
I will - y0u to pass me that, voulez-vous
bien me passer cela ? I will not — you
triumvir,
Troyen, m.,
trough
with it, je ne vous en embarrasserai pas ;
I will not — you in this affair, je ne veux
pas vous déranger (importuner) pour cette
affaire ; I will mot - you, je ne veux pas
Vous donner cette peine; may I - you to?
puis-je vous prier de ? 2.-ble, n. : trou-
ble, m.; ( fatigue, work) peine ; (uneasi-
mess) inquiétude ; (affliction) affliction,
peine, f, souci, chagrin, m., (annoyance)
importunité, fracasserie, f, ennui, m.;
(pains) peine, f : be in -, être dans la
peine, dans le chagrin ; avoir de la peine,
du chagrin, des soucis ; give, save any one
-, donner, épargner de la peine à quel-
qu'un ; take the - to, prendre, se donner
la peine de ; out qf one's -, hors de ses
peines ; hors de peine ; it is not worth the
-, ce n'est pas la peine; cela n'en vaut
pas la peine. -bler, m. : personne qui
donne de la peine, qui trouble, f.; pertur-
bateur, m., perturbatrice, f. -blesome,
adj. : ennuyeux ; incommode ; gênant, em-
barrassant ; (tiresome) ennuyeux, tracas-
sier,tourmentant; (importunate) ennuyeux,
importun ; (burdensome) à charge : chil-
dren are very -, les enfants donnent beau-
coup de peine. -blesomely, adv. : d'une
manière ennuyeuse ; avec importunité ;
avec beaucoup de peine. -blesomeness,
m. : ennui ; embarras, m.; (importunity)
importunité, f. -blous, adj. : troublé,
agité ; de troubles, de désordres.
tröugh tröf, n. : auge ; huche, f.; ( for a
bird, etc.) auget; (metal.) creuset ; (of the
sea) entre-deux des lames, m.; (qf a mill)
auge, f. -
tröun ee, tr. : rosser, étriller.
tröusers, m. pl. : pantalon, m. sing. : a
pair Qf -, pantalon, m. sing.
tröut, n. : (ichth.) truite, f. -coloured,
adj. : truité. - stream, n. : vivier à
truites, m.
tröver, m. : restitution d'une chose trou-
vée, f.
ftrönv, intr. : penser, croire, s'imaginer.
tröweI, n. : truelle, f.; (gard.) déplan-
toir, m.
tröwsers = trousers. .
tröy-weight, m. : poids de douze onces
à la livre employé pour l'or, l'argent, les
pierres, m.
I.trûant, adj. : fainéant, paresseux, flâ-
neur. 2. truant, n. : fainéant, pares-
seux, flâneur, m. : play -, faire l'école
buissonnière. 3.truant, intr. : fainéan-
ter, paresser, s'absenter. -ly, adv. : en
fainéant, en paresseux. -ship, m. : fai-
néantise, paresse, flânerie, f.
trü ee, n. : trève, f : a - to, trève de.
- breaker, m. : violateur de trève, m.
I.trück, m. : (wooden wheel) roue de bois,
f, (cart) truc(k), camion, binard, m.;
trumpet 1183
charette à bras ; (artil.) roue d'affût ;
(nav.) cosse de bois ; (on topmasts, etc.)
pomme ; (railways) plate-forme, f., truc,
truck, m. 2.truck, tr. : camioner, trans-
porter : - system, système de payer les
ouvriers en marchandises, m. 3.truck,
tr. and intr. : troquer.
4.trück, n. : (barter) troc, échange ;
(manu.) paiement en marchandises, m.
-age, m. : troc, échange, m. -er, m. :
troqueur, trafiquant, m.
I.trückle, m. : roulette, f. 2.truekle,
intr. : céder, se soumettre ; s'abaisser ;
ramper, s'humilier. -bed, m. : lit à rou-
lettes, m.
trüieu-lenee, n. : barbarie, férocité, f.;
(qf the countenance) aspect féroce, m.
-lent, adj. : barbare, féroce ; (destruc-
tive) meurtrier, cruel; (qf the countenance)
d'un aspect terrible.
trüdge, intr. : aller à pied ; faire route à
pied ; marcher péniblement, se traîner.
trûe, adj. : vrai; (real) Vrai, réel, vérita-
ble ; (faithful) fidèle ; ( free from false-
hood) vrai, exact, fidèle ; (speaking truth)
véridique, sincère ; (honest) honnête, intè-
gre, loyal ; (exact) exact, conforme ;
(straight) droit; (rightful) légitime: — to,
fidèle à. -born, adj. : de naissance légi-
time; vrai. - bred, adj. : de bonne race;
pur sang ; ( fig.) accompli, achevé.
- hearted, adj. : au cœur sincère.
-heartedness, m. : sincérité de cœur, f.
-love, m. : bien-aimé, m., bien-aimée, f ;
(bot.) parisette à quatre feuilles,.f. -ness,
n. : vérité ; sincérité ; fidélité ; (genuine-
mess) vérité, authenticité ; (exactness) ex-
actitude, f.
trüffle, m. : truffe, f. -ground, m. :
truffière, f.
trüg, m. : (mas.) oiseau, m.
trû-ism, m. : vérité évidente,.f. -1y, adv. :
Vraiment ; (exactly) vraiment, réellement,
véritablement ; (sincerely) vraiment, fidè-
lement.
I.trümp, m. : trompe, trompette, f.
2.trümp, n. : (at cards) atout, m. : - card,
atout, m., retourne, f. 3.trump, tr. :
couper avec l'atout, couper : - up, in-
venter, forger.
trümpery, m. : éclat trompeur ; faux
brillant ; (rubbish) rebut, m., friperie, f.
I. trümpet, m. : trompette ; trompe ;
(praiser) personne qui loue, f.; (trum-
peter) trompette, m. : speaking--, porte-
voix, m. 2.trumpet, tr. : publier à son
de trompe ; proclamer; trompeter, prô-
ner. -er, m. : trompette ; (ormi.) agami,
oiseau trompette, m. -fish, n. : (ichth.)
centrisque, m.,bécasse de mer, f. -flower,
n. : (bot.) bignone, f -shaped, adj. : en
trompette ; (bot.) tubiforme. -shell, n.:
1184
trompette, f., buccin, m.
adj. : à voix de stentor.
I.trün-cate, tr. : tronquer, mutiler.
2.-eate, adj. : (bot.) tronqué. -cated,
adj. : tronqué. -eätion, m. : mutilation,f.
I.trümcheon, n. : gourdin, rondin ; bâ-
ton, gros bâton ; bâton de commandement,
m. 2.truncheoEn, tr. : bâtonner. -ëer,
m. : personne armée d'un bâton, d'un gour-
din, f.
I.tründle, n. : roulette, f.; (cart) camion,
m. 2.trundle, tr. : rouler ; (a hoop)
faire courir. 3.trundle, intr. : rouler.
- bed, n. : lit à roulettes, m.
I.txünk, n. : tronc ; (box) coffre, m.,
malle, f ; (long tube) long tube, m., sar-
bacane, f.; (anat., arch.) tronc ; (sculpt.)
torse, m.; (qfelephants, qf insects) trompe,
f 2.trunk, tr. : (metal.) débourber.
-hose, n. : chausses, f. pl. -light, m. :
abat-jour, m. -line, m. : (railr.) ligne
principale. -maker, m. : coffretier, m.
-ing, n. : (metal.) débourbage, m.
trünnion, n. : tourillon, axe, m.
trûsion, n. : action de pousser, f.
I.trüss, m. : trousse ; (bot.) touffe ; (qf
hay, straw) botte ; (nav.) drosse de racage,
f.; (surg.) bandage herniaire ; suspensoir ;
(carp.) nœud, m., ferme triangulaire, f,
lien, m. 2.truss, tr. : empaqueter ; ser-
rer; lier ; (poultry) trousser. - maker,
m. : bandagiste, m.
I,trüst, n. : (confidence) confiance; (ground
qfconfidence) espérance; (charged, received
in confidence) confiance, f., (something
committed to a person's care) dépôt, m.;
(care) garde ; (state qf one to whom some-
thing is entrusted) place de confiance, f.,
(credit) crédit, (jur.) fidéicommis, m. : on
—, de confiance ; à crédit; give amy 0ne
—, faire crédit à quelqu'un. 2.trust, tr. :
se fier à ; se confier à ; mettre sa confiance
en ; (believe) ajouter foi à, croire ; (com-
mit to the care qf) confier; (give credit to)
faire crédit à, donner à crédit à : - with,
confier à ; (give credit to) faire crédit à.
truncate
-tongued,
3.trust, intr. : (be credulous) être cré-
dule : - in, to, se fier à ; mettre sa con-
fiance ; se confier à ; compter sur; croire
à : — to, (before an infinitive) espérer,
compter. -ëe, m. : curateur, dépositaire,
gardien ; directeur, administrateur ; (jur.)
fidéi-commissaire, m. -ëeship, m. : cura-
telle, direction ; administration, f.; (jur.)
fidéicommis, m. -er, n. : personne qui
confie, qui fait crédit, f. -ily, adv. : fi-
dèlement ; loyalement. -iness, n. : fidé-
lité ; probité, loyauté, f. -ingIy, adv. :
avec confiance. -less, adj. : qui n'est pas
digne de confiance ; infidèle. -worthy,
adj. : digne de confiance. -y, adj. : sûr,
fidèle, loyal ; (firm) fidèle, sûr.
tuIft
trüth, m. : vérité,f.; vrai, m.; (honesty)
probité, loyauté ; (fidelity) fidélité ; (verac- .
ity) véracité, f. : tell the -, dire la vérité,
le vrai ; à vrai dire. -ful, adj. : véridi-
que, vrai. -fully, adv. : avec vérité (or
véracité), conformément à la vérité, véri-
diquement. -fulness, m. : véridicité, vé-
racité, vérité, honnêteté, f. -less, adj. :
faux ; mensonger ; ( faithlçss) sans foi.
I.try, intr. : essayer ; tâcher ; (nav.) être
à la cape ; tr. : essayer, éprouver; faire
l'épreuve de ; mettre à l'épreuve ; (at-
tempt) tenter, entreprendre, essayer ; (ex-
perience) éprouver, faire l'expérience de ;
(strain) fatiguer ; (use as means) essayer,
faire l'essai de ; (search carefully into)
sonder ; (metals) essayer, faire l'essai de ;
(refine) affiner, purifier ; (weights, meas-
ures) contrôler, vérifier; (jur.) juger ;
(pers.) traduire en justice, mettre en juge-
ment : - on, essayer. 2.try, n. : essai,
m. -ing, adj. : d'épreuve, difficile, criti-
que; (straining)fatigant; (nav.) à la cape.
-sail, m. : voile de senau, f.
I.tüb, m. : cuve, f., cuvier; baquet; (Small
cask) tonneau, m.; ( for vegetables) caisse,
f ; (qf Diogenes) tonneau, m.: washing
--, cuvier, m., cuve à lessive, f.; mash
-, brassin, m. 2.tub, tr. : mettre dans
une caisse, cuveler.
I.tübe, m. : tube ; tuyau, conduit, canal,
vaisseau, m. 2.tube, tr. : tuber.
tü-ber, n. : (anat.) tubérosité, f.; (bot.)
tubercule, m. -bercle, n.: tubercule, m.
-bereled, adj. : tuberculé, tuberculeux.
-bërcular, -bërculose, adj. : tubercu-
leux. - berculösis, m. : tuberculose ; tu-
bercularisation, f. -bërculous, adj. :
tuberculeux. -bërculum, n. : tuber-
cule, m. I.-berose, adj. : tubereux.
2.-berose, m. : (bot.) tubéreuse, f. -ber-
| ösity, m. : tubérosité, f. -berous, adj. :
, tubéreux. -
tüb-fish, m. : (ichth.) perlon, m.
tübu-lar, -lated, -1öse, -lous, adj. :
tubulaire ; tubuleux ; tubulé. -le, n. :
tubule, m.
I.tück, m. : esto, m.
2.tück, tr. : trousser, retrousser, relever :
— in, rentrer ; — in the bedclothes, bor-
der le lit ; - into bed, bien envelopper
avec des couvertures ; - up, trousser, re-
trousser, relever. 3.tuck, n. : (fold)
rempli, pli, m.; (nav.) fesses, f pl. -er,
m. : chemisette, f.
tüe-iron, m. : tuyère, f.
Tüiesday, n. : mardi, m. -
tü-fa, n.: (min.) tuf, m. -fäceous, adj. :
tufacé. -fa-stone, n. : pierre de tuf, f,
tuffeau, m. -
tüff = tufa.
I.tüft, n. : touffe, houppe ; (of a bird)
tug
huppe, aigrette ; (qfhair) touffe ; (Qftrees,
qf flowers) touffe, f., bouquet ; (milit.)
pompon ; (bot.) corymbe, m. 2.tuft, tr. :
diviser en touffes ; orner de touffes. -ed,
adj. : touffu ; en touffe ; semé de touffes.
.tüg, tr. and intr. : tirailler ; tirer avec
violence. 2.tug, n. : action de tirer
(avec effort), f.; tiraillement, m., lutte,
.; (boat) remorqueur, m. -boat, n.;
remorqueur, m. -ger, m. : personne qui
tire avec violence ; personne qui tiraille, f.
-gingly, adv. : en tirant avec violence ;
en tiraillant.
uition, m. : tutelle ; protection ; (instruc-
ion) instruction, f, enseignement, m.
ülip, m. : tulipe, f. : --tree, tulipier, m.
tüm-ble, intr. : (roll) rouler, se rouler ;
roll down) descendre en roulant, rouler,
égringoler; tomber, s'écrouler; (qfmounte-
anks) faire la culbute, culbuter : —
0uUm, tomber par terre ; (Qf things) tom-
er ; (qf buildings) s'écrouler ; — down-
tairs, dégringoler l'escalier. 2.-ble, tr. :
ourner, retourner, remuer ; déranger ;
rumple) chiffonner, bouchonner : - down-
tairs, faire dégringoler l'escalier. 3.-ble,
: chute ; culbute, f. -bler, m.: bate-
eur , saltimbanque, sauteur, m., sauteuse,
.; (glass) grand verre ; (orni.) pigeon
yulbutant, m.
mbrel, m. : tombereau, m.
mefäetion, m. : tuméfaction,.f. tüme-
y, tr. : tuméfier, enfler ; intr. : s'enfler.
limid, adj. : enflé, gonflé ; (fig.) bour-
ouflé, ampoulé, bouffi. -ly, adv. : avec
nflure, avec gonflement. -ness, m. : en-
ure ; turgescence, f., gonflement, m.
mor, -onur, m. : tumeur ; (fig.) boursou-
ure, enflure, f. -ed, adj. : à tumeur.
ümp, n. : motte, butte, f. 2.tump,
. : (agri.) chausser.
mu-lar, adj. : en monticule.
L-, m. : nature montueuse, f.
ose, adj. : montueux.
ü-mult, m. : tumulte ; trouble, m.
.-mult, intr. : s'élever en tumulte, s'a-
'. -mültuarily, adv. : tumultuaire-
-mültuariness, m. : disposition
multueuse; turbulence,.f. -mültuary,
dj. : tumultuaire ; agité. j-multuä-
ion, m. : mouvement tumultuaire, m.
iiJtuous, adj. : tumultueux ; (turbu-
nt) turbulent ; (agitated) agité, troublé.
iiltuously, adv. : tumultueusement.
ültuousness, n. : disposition tumul-
euse ; turbulence, f.
mulus, m. : tumulus, m. -
:ün, n. : (cask) tonneau, m., tonne, f.;
wine) tonneau (litres 953.8030); (qf
und timber) environ mètre cube 1.1237 ;
f Square timber) environ mètre cube
5171 ; (drumkard, large quantity) ton-
-lösity
-lous,
turf
neau, m. 2.tun, tr. :
tOnneau, entOnner.
tüm-able, adj. : harmonieux ; musical ;
(mus.) accordable. -ableness, n. : har-
monie, f. -ably, adv. : harmonieusement ;
(mus.) d'accord.
tün-bellied, adj. : pansu, ventru.
tüne, n. : air ; (concert qf parts) ton, ac-
cord; (note) son, m., note ; (harmony)
harmonie ; concorde ; (fit temper) hu-
meur, veine, f. : sing to another -, chan-
ger de tOn. 2.tune, tr. : accorder, met-
tre d'accord ; intr. : former des accords ;
fredonner. -ful, adj. : mélodieux, har-
monieux ; aux accents mélodieux. -less,
adj. : sans harmonie ; discordant ; (mute)
mute. -r -er, m. : accordeur, m.
tüngsten, m. : (chem.) tungstène, m.
tünic, m. : tunique; (anat.) tunique; mem-
brane ; (Qf the eye) tunique, enveloppe, f.
-ate d, adj. : (bot.) tuniqué.
tüning, m. : action d'accorder, f. -fork,
m. : diapason, m. -hammer, m. : accor-
doir ; clef d'accordeur, f.
tünnage, n. : tonnage ; droit de tonnage,
77!,.
I.tüIlnel, m. : tunnel ; souterrain ; (of a
chimney) tuyau ; (funnel) entonnoir, m.
2.tuIlIlel, tr. : faire un souterrain, faire
un tunnel ; former en entonnoir ; (hunt.)
tonneler. -(l)ing, n. : construction de
tunnels, f. -net, m. : tonnelle, f. -shaft,
m. : puits de tunnel, m.
tünning, n. : entonnage, m.
tünny, n. : (ichth.) thon, m.
I.tüp, n. : (mam.) bélier, m. 2.tup, tr.,
m. : (Qf rams) cosser ; (cover) couvrir.
türban, n. : turban, m.; (conch.) spirale,
f -ed, adj. : coiffé du turban. -shell,
m. : sabot, m.
türbary, n. : (jur.) droit de lever de la
turbe sur le terrain d'un tiers, m.; tour-
bière, f.
türbid, adj. : trouble, bourbeux.
adv. : dans un état trouble.
état bourbeux, état trouble, m.
türbi-mate, -mated, adj. : turbiné, en
toupie. -nätion, m. : tournoiement, m.
-nite, m. : (conch.) turbinite, f. ®
türbot, n. : turbot, m.
türbu-lenee, -leney, n. : (insubordi-
nation) turbulence, insubordination ; (agi-
tation) agitation, f.; (tumult) trouble,
désordre, tumulte, m. -lent, adj. : en
tumulte ; tumultueux ; bruyant ; (refrac-
tory) turbulent. -lently, adv. : en tu-
multe, tumultueusement ; (u'ith refractori-
mess) d'une manière turbulente, turbulem-
ment.
tür eism, m. :
turë en, m, :
I.türf, n.:
1185
verser dans un
-ly,
-zMess, 70, .
turcisme, mahométisme, m.
soupière, f.
gazon, m., (peat) tourbe,





































1186 turgent
f.; (raceground) hippodrome, terrain de
course, turf, m. 2.turf, tr. : gaZonner.
-iness, n. : état de ce qui abonde en ga-
zon, m.; nature du gazon ; nature de la
, tourbe, f. -ing, m. : gaZonnement, m.
-moss, n. : tourbière, f., terrain maréca-
geux, m. -pit, n. : tourbière, f -y,
adj. : qui abonde en gazon, gazonneux,
herbeux ; (having the quality qf turf) de
la nature du gazon, de la tourbe ; (formed
qf turf) tourbeux.
tür-gent = turgid. -gés een ee, -gës-
eeney, n. : turgescence, f.; gonflement,
m.; ( fig.) boursouflure, emphase, enflure,
f. -gid, -gidous, adj. : enflé; gonflé ;
turgescent ; (style) boursouflé, ampoulé,
bouffi. -gidity, m. : enflure, f., gonfle-
ment, m. -gidly, adv. : avec enflure,
avec bouffissure. -gidness, n. : turges-
cence ; (qf the style) boursouflure, enflure,
emphase, f.
Türk, m. : Turc, m., Turque, f.
tür-key, n.: dindon, coq d'Inde, m. :
young —, dindonneau, m.; - bird, tor-
col, m.; - hen, dinde, f. -kish, adj. :
turque. -kishly, adv. : à la Turque.
tür-kois, m. : turquoise, f.
türmerie, n. : curcuma ; (dy.) safran
des Indes, m. -
I.tü'r-möil, n. : vacarme, tumulte; trâ-
cas ; (labour) labeur, m., fatigue, f.
2.-möil, tr. : agiter, harasser ; tourmen-
ter, tracasser ; (weary) lasser, fatiguer ;
intr. : s'agiter, se tourmenter.
I.türn, tr. : tourner ; (shift sides) tourner,
retourner ; (alter) changer ; (qf a balance)
faire pencher ; (bring the inside out) re-
tourner ; (form on a lathe) tourner ;
(shape) tourner, façonner ; (change, trans-
form) changer, convertir, transformer ;
(translate) traduire ; (convert) convertir ;
(alter from one effect to another) faire
tourner ; (sour) tourner, faire tourner ;
(revolve) rouler, retourner ; (transfer)
transférer ; (prose into poetry) mettre ;
(the stomach) soulever, faire soulever ;
(one's head) tourner, faire tourner, trou-
bler ; (the edge qf any thing) ôter, émous-
ser ; (print.) bloquer ; (com.) convertir :
— about, tourner, retourner ; - aside,
détourner de, éloigner de ; - auyay, ren-
voyer, congédier, chasser, remercier ;
(turn aside) détourner de ; — back, faire
retourner ; renvoyer ; (print.) débloquer ;
— down, retourner ; (a leaf, etc.) plier,
faire un pli à ; (a collar) rabattre ; -
from, détourner de ; - in, tourner en
dedans ; rentrer, faire rentrer ; - into,
changer en, transformer en, convertir en ;
(writing) traduire en, mettre en ; - off,
renvoyer, chasser, congédier, remercier ;
(steam) supprimer ; (a faucet) fermer ;
turn
lancer dans l'espace ; — on, tourner
contre ; diriger sur ; (the eyes) tour-
ner vers, diriger sur ; (steam) donner ; (a
jaucet) ouvrir ; - out, mettre dehors ; ren-
Voyer, chasser, mettre à la porte ; (cattle)
renvoyer aux champs ; (work) faire ; —
over, tourner, retourner ; (a book) feuil-
leter ; - over and over again, tourner et
retourner ; - over to, envoyer à, adresser
à ; - round, tourner, retourner ; - up,
tOurner, retourner, trousser, retrousser ;
(in needle-work) remplier, faire un rempli
à ; (at cards) retourner ; (upside down)
mettre sens dessus dessous ; be -ed
twenty, avoir plus de vingt ans ; avoir
vingt ans révolus ; - an homest penny,
faire un profit légitime ; — him, her,
them out ! à la porte ! 2.turn, intr. :
tourner ; se tourner; se retourner ; (de-
viate) se détourner, dévier ; (be changed)
se changer, se transformer, se convertir ;
(become) devenir, se faire ; (change to acid)
tourner ; (become giddy) tourner, se trou-
bler ; (qf the tide) changer : — about, se
tourner, se retourner ; - aside, auyay, se
tourner, se détourner ; — back, se retour-
ner en arrière ; (return) retourner sur ses
pas ; - down, se retourner, se recour-
ber; - down a street, entrer dans une
l'ue ; - J'rUml, s'éloigne1 de, se détourner
de ; (qf the stomach) se soulever à ; — in,
se tourner en dedans ; (enter) entrer ; —
into, se changer en, se convertir en, se
transformer en ; - Qff, tourner, faire un
détour ; (pers.) se détourner ; — on, tour-
ner sur, rouler sur ; (be given) se porter
Sur, se reporter sur ; - 0ut, tourner en
dehors, se retourner ; (go out) sortir ;
(rise from bed) se lever; (happen) arri-
ver ; (end) tourner, finir ; (become) deve-
nir ; se montrer ; (qf plants, etc.) venir ;
(Qf workmen) faire grève ; — over, se
tourner, se retourner; (upset) verser, se
renverser ; (tumble) culbuter ; (change
sides) changer de parti ; - round, tour-
ner, se tourner ; se retourner ; (change
sides) changer de parti ; - to, tourner
en ; se changer en ; (apply to) s'adresser
à, avoir recours à ; (set about) se mettre
à ; - under, tourner en dessous ; — up
tourner en haut ; être relevé ; être re-
troussé ; (happen) arriver ; se trouver
être ; (pers.) se montrer ; se trouver
être, venir, revenir ; - upside down, se
renverser ; - soldier, se faire militaire
- in ! (nav.) dans le sac ! 3.turn, n..
(circular movement) tour ; (winding
tOurnant, coude, détour, m., courbe, f.
(walk) tour ; (vicissitude) changement
m., vicissitude, f., (successive course
tour, tour de rôle ; (course) cours, m., di
rection, tournure ; (chance) occasion, op
turnip
portunité, chance, f.; (action Qf kindness
or malice) trait, office ; (reigming inclina-
tion) goût, m., fantaisie, f.; (purpose)
projet, m., vue, affaire ; ( form) forme,
tournure, f., contour, m., (Qf thought,
· style) tournure, f., tour, m.; (change)
phase, f.; (of the tide) changement ; (qf a
rope) tour, rond ; (Qf scales) trait ;
(mines) puits, m.; (mus.) double, m. : at
every -, à tout moment ; à tout propos ;
à tout bout de champ ; by -s, à tour de
rôle ; tour à tour ; a good -, un bon of-
fice ; a bad -, un mauvais office, un mau-
vais tour. -bench, m. : tour à pointes,
m. -coat, m. : renégat, m., girouette, f.
-er, m. : tourneur, m. -ery, m. : art du
tourneur, m.; (things) objets faits au
tour, m. pl. -ing, m. : action de tourner,
f., (qf a road, etc.) détour, tournant,
coude ; (print.) blocage, m. -ing-
lathe, m. : tour, m.
türnip, m. : navet, m.; rave, f. -cab-
bage, n. : (bot.) chourave, m.
türn-key, m. : guichetier, m. , -out,
équipage, m.; (qf workmen) grève ; (rail-
ways) gare, f. -pike, m. : tourniquet, m.;
barrière de péage, f.; chemin a barrière,
m. -plate, -table, n.: (railways)
plate-forme tournante, plaque tournante,
f. -road, m. : chemin à barrière, m.
-serew, m. : tournevis, m. -sick, m. :
(vet.) tournis, tournoiement, m. -sole,
m. : (bot.) tournesol, m. -spit, m. : tourne-
broche ; (dog) tournebroche, m. -stile,
m. : tourniquet, m. -stone, m. : (orni.)
tournemotte, m. -table = turmplate.
bürpentine, m. : térébenthine, f. -tree,
m. : pistachier térébinthe ; térébinthe, m.
#iirpitude, m. : turpitûde ; infamie, bas-
sesse, f.
urquöis(e), m. : turquoise, f.
ārrel, m. : tire-fond, m.
ürret, m. : tourelle, f. -ed, adj. : en
forme de tour; garni de tourelles.
ûirtle, n. : tortue ; (orni.) tourterelle, f.
-dove, n. : (orni.) tourterelle, f ; (young)
tourtereau, m. -shell, écaille de tortue.
-soup, n. : potage tortue, m. : mock -,
potage fausse tortue, m.
üscan, adj. : toscan.
itsh ! interj. : bah !
üsk, n. : dent canine, canine, f., croc,
m.; (gf elephants, boars) défense, f. -ed,
y, adj. : muni de canines, de crocs, de
éfenses.
i-telage, m. : tutelle, f., état de pu-
m. -telar, -telary, adj. : tuté-
I.-tor, m. : précepteur, instituteur ;
jur.) tuteur ; (at college) répétiteur, m.
,-tor, tr. : instruire ; enseigner ; (cor-
1187
rect) corriger, reprendre, faire la leçon à ;
(treat with authority) dominer. -torege,
n. : tutelle, f. -toress, m. : gouver-
twinge
nante, institutrice, f. -toring, m. : ins-
truction, f., enseignement, m. -tor-
ship, m. : préceptorat, m. -trix, n. :
tutrice,.f. -
tütsan, m. : (bot.) mille-pertuis, m.
tütty, n. : (chem.) tutie, f.
tuyëre twë-yîr, n. : tuyère, f.
I.twád-dle, intr. : bavarder, babiller,
caqueter. 2.-dle, -dy, m. : babil, bavar-
dage, caquetage, m. -dler, n. : bavard,
m., f, verbiageur, m., verbiageuse, f., ra-
doteur, m., radoteuse, f.
twäin, adj. : deux. -
I.twäng, intr. : rendre un son aigu,
crier. 2.twang, m. : cri aigu ; (nasal
voice) accent nasillard, m.
twát-tle, intr. : caqueter, jaser, bavar-
der. -tler, m. : bavard, m., bavarde, f.
-tling, m. : babil, caquetage, bavardage,
770,.
I.twë a k, tr. : tirer, pincer. 2.tweak,
m. : pincement, m.
twëedle, tr. : manier légèrement ; (whee-
dle) amadouer. -
twëezers, m. : pincette, f.; petites pin-
ces, f. pl.
tvvëlfth, adj. and m. : douzième. -night,
m. : jour des Rois, m. -night-cake,
-cake, m. : gâteau des Rois, m.
twëlve, adj. : douze. -month, m. : an,
m., année, f. -pence, m. : schelling, m.
-penny, adj. : d'un schelling.
twén-tieth, m. and adj. : vingtième. -ty,
adj. : vingt.
twi-ee, adv. : deux fois.
jachérer une seconde fois. -
twig, n. : petite branche, brindille, f.
f-gen, adj. : fait de petites branches ;
d'osier. -gy, adj. : plein de ramilles.
I.twilight, n. : crépuscule ; demijour,
m.; (fig.) aurore, f, crépuscule, m. 2.twi-
light, adj. : sombre, obscur. -
twill, tr. : plisser ; croiser.
I.twin, m. : jumeau, m., jumelle, f.; ( fig.)
jumeau, frère, m., sœur, f. 2.twin, adj. :
jumeau ; (bot.) double, géminé. -born,
adj. : né jumeau, jumelle. -brother,
m. : jumeau, m.
I.twine, m. : ficelle, f.; (embrace) embras-
sement ; (twist) entortillement ; (arch.)
entrelacs, m. 2.twine, tr. : retordre ;
dévider ; tisser; ( fig.) enlacer, lier; intr. :
tourner ; (unite closely) s'unir, se lier.
I.twin-ge, tr. : faire sentir une douleur
cuisante à, tourmenter ; (pinch) pincer,
tirer; intr. : élancer. 2.-ge, m. : élance-
ment ; tiraillement ; (fig.) tourment, m.
-ging, n. : action de pincer, de serrer ;
douleur aiguë et subite, f.; élancement, m.
·-fallow, tr. :






1188 twinkle
twin-kle, intr. : étinceler ; scintiller ;
briller ; (of the eyes) cligner. -kling,
n. : scintillement, m.; scintillation, f.,
(of the eyes) clignotement, clin d'œil, m. :
in the - of an eye, en un clin d'œil.
twinling, m. : agneau jumeau, m.
I.twirl, intr. : tournoyer ; tourner ;
pirouetter ; tr. : tourner, faire tourner ;
faire faire le moulinet à. 2.twirl, m. :
mouvement circulaire ; (twist) tortille-
ment, m.
I.twist, tr. : tordre, retordre ; (form into
a thread) filer ; (contort) contourner, tor-
tiller, tordre ; (encircle) cercler, entourer ;
(unite by intertexture) entrelacer, enlacer ;
(pervert) tordre, torturer; intr. : s'entre-
lacer, s'enlacer : - one's self into, s'insi-
nuer dans, se glisser dans. 2.tvvist, m. :
cordon, m.; corde, f.; cordonnet ; (Qf a
cord) cordon, fil, m.; (contortion) contor-
sion, f., entortillement, tordage, tortille-
ment ; (Qf tobacco) rouleau, m., carotte ;
(loaf) natte ; contorsion ; (carp.) tresse ;
(arch.) nervure, f. -ed, adj. : tordu ;
(arch.) tors ; (bot.) tors, tordu. -er, n. :
tordeur, m., tordeuse, f.; cordier, m.,
(Am.) cyclone, m. -ing, m. : tordage ;
tortillement, m.
twit, tr. : blâmer ; jeter une chose au
nez : - with, reprocher à.
I.twitch, tr.. tirer brusquement ; arra-
cher. 2.twitch, n. : élancement ; tirail-
lement, m.
I.twit-ter, intr. : gazouiller ; (titter) rire
du bout des lèvres. 2.-ter, m. : censeur,
critique ; (qf birds) gazouillement ; (titter)
rire du bout des lèvres. -tingly, adv. :
avec reproche, en censurant.
I.tnvô, adj. : deux. 2.two, m. : deux, m.
-celled, adj. : biloculaire. - cleft,
adj. : bifide. -edged, adj. : à deux
tranchants. -flowered, adj. : (bot.) bi-
flore. I.-fold, adj. : double. 2.-fold,
adv. : doublement. -handed, adj. : bi-
mane. -horned, adj. : bicorne. -leaved,
adj. : à deux feuilles ; (bot.) bifolié ; (qf
doors) à deux battants. -lobed, adj. :
(bot.) bilobé. -masted, adj. : à deux
mâts. -pence tü-, m. : vingt centimes,
deux pence, m. pl. -penny tü-, adj. :
de vingt centimes, de deux pence.
-tongued, adj. : bilingue. -valved,
adj. : bivalve.
tye, m. : itague de drisse, f.
tymbal, m. : timbale, f.
tympan, n.: tambour; (arch., print.,
mec., carp.) tympan, m. -ites, n. : tympa-
nite, f. f-ize, intr. : battre le tambour ;
tr. : tendre comme une peau de tambour.
-um, m. : (anat.) (qf the ear) tympan ;
tambour ; (arch., mec.) tympan, m.
type, m. : type ; (print.) type, caractère,
ulterior
m. -foundler, n. : fondeur en carac-
tères, m. -foundry, m. : fonderie de
caractères, f. -metal, m. : métal pour
caractères d'imprimerie, m. -setter, m. :
compositeur (d'imprimerie). -setting,
m. : composition, f. -writer, m. : ma-
chine à écrire ; (pers.) dactylographe,
employé(e) qui se sert d'une machine à
écrire, m., f. -writing, m. : dactylo-
graphie, f.
typhoid, adj. : typhoïde.
typhoon, m. : typhon, m.; trombe, f.
1.typhus, Tl. : typhus, m. 2.typhus,
adj. : typhoïde.
typi-c, -cal, adj. : typique, figuratif.
-cally, adv. : d'une manière typique ;
figurativement. -calmess, m. : nature
typique, f. , -fy, tr. : offrir le type de ;
figurer, symboliser.
typö-grapher, m. : typographe, m.
-gräphie(al) o, adj. : typographique ;
(emblematic) emblématique, typique, figu-
ratif. -gräphically, adv. : typogra-
phiquement, (emblematically) figurative-
ment, symboliquement. -graphy, m. :
typographie ; (emblematical representa-
tion) écriture symbolique, f.
ftyr-anI1ess, n. : tyran (femme), m.
à IIIaie(al), adj. : tyrannique. -ännieal-
ly, adv. : tyranniquement. -änni eide,
m.: tyrannicide, m. -annise, intr. :
faire le tyran : - over, tyranniser. -an-
nous, adj. : tyrannique. -annously,
adv. : tyranniquement. -anny, m. : ty-
rannie, f. tyr-aIat, m. : tyran, m.
tyro, m. : novice, m.
tzâr, m. : tZar, czar, m.
tzarîna, m. : tzarine, czarine, f.
TU
ü, 7l. : u, m.
I.ubiqui-tary, adj. : présent partout.
2.-tary, m. : personne douée d'ubiquité, f.
-ty, m. : ubiquité, f.
üdder, n. : pis, m.; (cook.) tetine, f. -ed,
adj. : à pis, à mamelles.
üg-lily, adv. : vilainement, avec laideur.
-liness, n. : laideur, f. -ly, adj. : laid,
vilain. -ly-faeed, adj. : laid de visage,
ukäse, m. : ukase, m.
üleer, m. : ulcère, m. -ate, tr. : ulcerer !
intr. : s'ulcérer. -ätion, m. : ulceration,.f
-ed, adj. : ulcéré. -ous, adj. : ulcéreux.
-ousIness, m. : état ulcéré, m.
uliginous, adj. : vaseux, boueux.
üIlage, n. : (com.) vidange, f.
ül-mie, adj. : (chem.) ulmique.
m. : (chem.) ulmine, f.
ülnar, adj. : (anat.) cubital.
ultërior, adj. : ultérieur, postérieur.
-min
ultimate
ülti-mate, adj. : dernier; extrême ; (fi-
nal) final, extrême, définitif : - analysis,
(chem.) analyse élémentaire. -mately,
adv. : finalement, à la fin, définitivement.
-mātum, m. : ultimatum, m. -m9, adv. :
du mois dernier.
I.ultra-marîne, adj. : d'outremer ; d'au-
delà des mers. 2.-marine, n. : outre-
mer, bleu d'outremer, m. -möntane,
adj. : ultramontain. -
ümbel, n. : (bot.) ombelle, f -lar, adj. :
(bot.) ombellé. -late, -lated, adj. :
(bot.) ombellé. -let, n. : (bot.) ombellule,
f. -'lifer, n.: ombellifère, f -lifer-
ous, adj. : (bot.) ombellifère.
I.ümber, n. : terre d'ombre, f ; (ichth.)
umble, ombre, m. 2.umber, tr. : om-
brer; ( fig.) assombrir. -ed, adj. : ombre;
sombre. -
umbiI-ic, -ical, adj. : ombilical; (geom.)
de foyer. -icate, -icated, adj. : (bot.)
ombiliqué. -icus, n. : ombilic, nombril ;
(bot.) ombilic, m.
ümbo, m. : umbon, m.
üm-bra, n. : (opt.) cône d'ombre, m.
-brage, m. : ombrage, m., ombre, f.,
(fig.) ombrage, m. -brägeous, adj. :
ombreux; (shady) ombragé, ombreux ;
(obscure) obscur. -brägeousness, n. :
nature ombreuse ; ombre, f. -brätie(a#),
adj. : typique, figuratif.
umbréila, n. : parapluie, m. : - case, |
fourreau de parapluie, m. -stand, m. :
porte-parapluie, m. =stick, n. : manche
de parapluie, f - tree, m. : (bot.) magno-
lier parasol, m. -
üm-pirage, m. : arbitrage, m. -pire,
m. : tiers arbitre ; arbitre, m.
un-, accentless, freely used in compounds :
I.non, in-, im-, ir-; 2.dé-, dés-, peu, mal.
-abased, adj. : non humilié. -abashed,
adj. : non confus ; qui n'a point de honte.
-abated, adj. : non diminué; non affaibli.
-abetted, adj. : sans aide; seul. -able,
adj. : incapable ; inhabile ; impuissant ;
(not having adequate skill) incapable : be
- to, ne pas pouvoir ; être incapable de ;
ne pas être à même de. -abridgedl,
adj. : non abrégé ; non raccourci. -ab-
solved, adj. : non absous. -accente d,
adj. : non accentué. -aeceptable, adj. : |
inacceptable : - to, déplaisant à ; peu
agréable pour. -acceptablemess, n. :
nature inacceptable, nature déplaisante,f.
-acceptably, adv. : d'une manière in-
acceptable, d'une manière déplaisante.
-accepted, adj. : non accepté ; rejeté.
-accompanied, adj. : non accompagné;
seul. -accomplished, adj. : inachevé ;
(fig.) peu accompli. -accountable,
adj. : inexplicable ; bizarre, étrange ; (mot
rcsp0nsible) irresponsable. -account-
unanswerable 1189
ableIness, m. : bizarrerie ; étrangeté ;
nature inexplicable ; (irresponsibility) ir-
responsabilité, f. -aeeountably, adv. :
d'une manière inexplicable ; étrangement.
-accustoIraed, adj. : inaccoutumé ; peu
habitué. -acknowledged, adj. : non
reconnu, non avoué ; non accrédité : —
letter, lettre à laquelle on n'a pas ré-
pondu. -acquaintedl, adj. : qui ignore;
non accoutumé : be - with, (pers.) ne
pas connaître ; (things) ignorer ne pa8
savoir. -acquitte d, adj. : non acquitté
-administered, adj. : non administré.
-admired, adj. : non admiré. -adorned,
adj. : sans ornements ; simple. -aduil-
terated, adj. : non falsifié ; naturel,
pur. -advisable, adj. : peu sage, peu
judicieux. -advised, adj. : malavisé ;
(rash) irréfléchi, téméraire. -advis-
able, adv. : inconsidérément ; peu
judicieusement. -advisedness, m. : ir-
réflexion, imprudence, f. -affecte d,
adj. : non affecté ; naturel ; (mot moved)
non ému, impassible. -affectedly, adv. :
sans affectation ; simplement, naturelle-
ment. -affectedness, m. : simplicité, f.
-affeeting, adj. : peu touchant, peu pa-
thétique. -affectionate, adj. : peu af-
fectueux ; sans affection. -aided, adj. :
non aidé ; seul. -alienable, adj. : in-
aliénable. -alienably, adv. : d'une ma-
nière inaliénable. -allayed, adj. : non
apaisé. -allied, adj. : non allié ; sans
alliance ; (Qf things) hétérogène. -al-
lowed, adj. : illicite. -alterable,
adj. : inaltérable. -alterableness, m. :
nature inaltérable, f. -alterably, adv. :
d'une manière inaltérable. -altered,
adj. : non changé ; toujours le même.
-amazed, adj. : non étonné. -ambig-
uous, adj. : non ambigu ; non équivoque.
-ambiguously, adv. : sans ambiguïté.
-ambitious, adj. : peu ambitieux; sans
ambition. -ambitiousness, n. : dé-
faut d'ambition, m. -azmendable, adj. :
incorrigible. -amiable, adj. : peu ai-
mable. -aImiableness, n. : défaut d'a-
mabilité, m. -amused, adj. : qui ne s'a-
muse point ; sans amusement. -amus-
ing, -amusive, adj. : peu amusant.
-animated, adj. : inanimé.
un-animity, m. : unanimité, f. -äni-
Inous, adj. : unanime. -änimously,
adv. : unanimement, à l'unanimité.
un-answerable, adj. : sans réplique ;
incontestable. -answerableness, n. :
nature irréfutable, f. -answerably,
adv. : sans réplique ; d'une manière irré-
futable. -answered, adj. : sans ré-
ponse ; (not suitably returned) non payé
de retour. -appalled, adj. : non épou-
vanté. -apparent, adj. : non apparent;
1190
invisible. -appealable, adj. : sans ap-
pel. -appeasable, adj. : qu'on ne peut
apaiser ;implacable. -appeased, adj. :
non apaisé. -applied, adj. : que l'on
n'a pas appliqué; (fin.) non engagé. -ap-
preciated, adj. : non apprécié. -ap-
prized, adj. : ignorant; sans être pré-
venu. -approachable, adj. : inacces-
sible, inabordable. -appropriated, adj. :
non approprié. -apt, adj. : impropre ;
(dull) incapable, inepte ; (improper) peu
convenable ; inapte. -apt.ly, adv. : mal;
·peu convenablement. -aptness, m. : in-
capacité ; inaptitude; disconvenance ; in-
eptie, f. -armed, . adj. : sans armes ;
(bot.) inerme; (of animals) sans défenses.
-arraigned, adj. : non traduit en jus-
tice ; non accusé. -arrayed, adj. : non
vêtu ; sans vêtements ; nu. -asked,
adj. : non sollicité ; spontané. -assail-
able, adj. : qu'on ne peut assaillir ; hors
d'atteinte. -assayed, adj. : non essayé ;
non tenté; non éprouvé. -assisted, adj. :
sans secours ; seul. -assuming, adj. :
non prétentieux; sans prétention ; simple.
-assured, adj. : non assuré. -atoned,
adj. : non apaisé ; non expié ; sans expia-
tion. -attached, adj. : non attaché ;
(uithout qffection) sans affection ; (milit.)
en disponibilité ; en non-activité. -at-
tainable, adj. : qu'on ne peut attein-
dre ; inaccessible. -attainableness,
m. : nature inaccessible, f -attempted,
adj. : non essayé; non tenté. -attested,
adj. : non-attesté. -authentic, adj. :
non authentique. -authenticatedi,
adj. : non constaté. -authorised,
adj. : non autorisé ; sans , autorisation.
-available, adj. : inefficace, infructu-
eux, inutile ; non valable. -available-
mess, m. : inefficacité, inutilité,f. -avail-
#ng, adj. : inutile, inefficace. -avail-
#xngly, adv. : inefficacement, inutilement ;
en vain. -avenged, adj. : non vengé.
unappealable
-avoidable, adj. : inévitable, inélucta-|
ble. -avoidableness, n. : nécessité
inévitable, f. -avoidably, adv. : inévi-
tablement. -aware, adj. : inattentif :
be - Qf, ignorer ; n'être pas instruit de ;
être ignorant de. -awares, adv. : in-
opinément, à l'improviste ; par mégarde.
-awed, adj. : sans crainte ; hardi, auda-
cieux. -balanced, adj. : non balancé.
I.-ballast, tr. : délester. 2.-ballast,
adj. : sans lest. -bar, tr. : débarrer.
-becoming, adj. : inconvenant ; déplacé ;
malséant ; (qf clothes) qui ne convient pas,
qui ne va pas. -becomingly, adv. :
d'une manière inconvenante ; avec incon-
Venance. -becomingness, m. : incon-
venance, incongruité, f. -beiief, m. : in-
credulité, f.; manque de foi, m, -be-
uncanonical
liever, n. : incrédule, m., f.; mécréant,
m. -believing, adj. : incrédule ; sans
croyance. -bend, tr. : débander, déten-
dre, relâcher ; (enervate) énerver ; (fig.)
délasser, détendre ; (nav.) détalinguer,
démarrer ; (a sail) désenverguer : - one's
self, se délasser. -bending, adj. : qui
ne se courbe pas ; qui ne fléchit pas ; in-
flexible. -bendingly, adv. : inflexible-
ment. -beneficial, adj. : infructueux,
sans profit, sans avantage. -bespoken,
adj. : non commandé ; (place) non retenu.
-bias(s)ed, adj. : sans préjugés; impar-
tial. -bias(s)edly, adv. : sans préjugés ;
impartialement. -bidden, adj. : non soli-
cité ; non invité. -bind, tr. : délier; déta-
cher ; desserrer. -blamable, adj. : ir-
réprochable,irrépréhensible. -bleaehed,
adj. : écru. -blemished, adj. : sans
tache, pur; (free from deformity) beau,
parfait. -blest, adj. : non béni ; (un-
happy) malheureux. -blushing, adj. :
qui ne rougit point ; éhonté. -blush-
ingly, adv. : sans rougir. -bolt, tr. :
déverrouiller ; ouvrir. -bolted, adj. :
déverrouillé ; (unsifted) non bluté.
-booted, adj. : débotté. -born, adj. :
pas encore né ; à naître ; (of things)
fulur, à venir. -borrowred, adj. : non
emprunté ; original. -bosom, tr. : ou-
vrir, découvrir, révéler : — one's self,
ouvrir son cœur ; s'ouvrir. -bought,
adj. : non acheté. -bounded, adj. : il-
limité, sans bornes ; (unrestrained) dé-
mesuré. -boundedly, adv. : sans
bornes ; démesurément. -bounteous,
adj. : peu libéral. -bowed, adj. : non
courbé. -bowrel, tr. : éventrer. -brace,
tr,: délier ; desserrer ; débander. -bred,
adj. : mal élevé ; grossier, rude. -bribed,
adj. : non corrompu, non acheté. -bri-
dle, tr. : débrider ; (fig.) déchaîner.
-broke, adj. : non rompu ; non cassé ;
(uninterrupted) non interrompu, continu-
el ; (not subdued) non dompté, invaincu ;
(not violated) non violé, non enfreinte, in-
tact ; (qf animals) non rompu, non dressé.
-brotherlike, -brotherly, adj. : non
fraternel, peu fraternel. -buckle, tr. :
déboucler. -burden, tr. : décharger ;
débarrasser d'un fardeau ; (fig.) déchar-
ger, alléger. -button, tr. : déboutonner.
-cage, tr. : faire sortir d'une cage ; dé-
livrer. -eaged, adj. : sorti de sa cage ;
délivré. -called, adj. : non appelé : -
for, qu'on n'a pas envoyé chercher ; (um-
mecessary) peu nécessaire ; gratuit. -can-
cel(l)able, adj. : qu'on ne peut biffer,
qu'on ne peut effacer, ineffaçable. -can-
cel(l)ed, adj. : non rayé ; non annulé.
-candid, adj. : peu sincère ; faux. -ca-
nomical, adj. : non canonique. -canon-

uncial
icalness, n. : non-canonicité, f. -cared
for, adj. : dont on ne se soucie pas ; non
soigné. -case, tr. : ôter d'une caisse,
d'un étui, d'une gaine ; (Strip) dépouil-
ler. -caught, adj. : non pris, non
acquis, non gagné. -ceasing, adj. :
incessant, sans relâche, continuel. -ceas-
ingly, adv. : incessamment, sans cesse.
-censured, adj. : non censuré. -cere-
moniously, adv. : sans cérémonie, sans
façon, sans gêne.
certain. -certainly, adv. : avec in-
certitude ; incertainement. -certainty,
m. : incertitude, f ; (something unknown)
incertain, m.; (contingency) éventualité,
j. -chain, tr. : déchaîner ; briser les
chaînes de. -changeable, adj. : inal-
térable, invariable. -changeableness,
m.: immutabilité ; inaltérabilité, f.
-ehangeably, adv. : immuablement ;
d'une manière inaltérable ; invariable-
ment. -changed, adj. : qui n'est pas
changé ; qui est toujours le même ; (not
alterable) inaltérable. -changing, adj. :
quine change pas ;invariable. -charged,
adj. : non attaqué ; (unloaded) non chargé :
- for, gratis, qu'on ne fait pas payer.
-charitable, adj. : peu charitable.
-eharitableness, n. : manque de cha-
rité, m. -charitably, adv. : sans cha-
rité. -chaste, adj. : non chaste ; impu-
dique. -chastely, adv. : sans chasteté ;
impudiquement. -chastity, n. : impudi-
cité, f. -checked, adj. : non réprimé ;
non contenu. -cheerful, adj. : triste,
mélancolique. -cheerfulness, m. : tris-
tesse, mélancolie, f. -chewed, adj. :
non mâché. -christian, adj. : peu
chrétien ; (infidel) infidèle. -christian-
ly, adv. : d'une manière peu chrétienne.
I.üngial, adj. : oncial. 2.uncial, m. :
lettre onciale, f.
üIncinate, adj. : (bot.) unciné.
un-circumcised, adj. : incirconcis.
-circumcision, n. : incirconcision, f.
-circumscribed, adj. : non circonscrit.
-circumspect, adj. : peu circonspect,
imprudent. -circumspectly, adv. : im-
prudemment. -civil, adj. : malhonnête,
incivil, impoli. -civilized, adj. : incivi-
lisé, barbare ; rude. -civilly, adv. :
malhonnêtement, incivilement. -clad,
adj. : non vêtu ; nu. -claimed, adj. :
non réclamé: — dividend, dividende non
réclamé, m. -clarified, adj. : non clari-
fié. -clasp, tr. : ouvrir le fermoir de ;
détacher. -classical, adj. : non clas-
sique.
üncle, m. : oncle, m.; (pop.) (pawnbroker)
tante, f.
n-clean, adj. : malpropre, sale ; (lewd)im-
pudique ; (in Scripture) impur, immonde.
-certain, adj. : in-
TD 1， 01C0II1I1OI1 | [l©SS
1191
-cleanliness, m. : malpropreté ; saleté ;
(fig.) impureté, f. -cleanly, adj. : sale,
malpropre ; (obscene) impur, impudique.
-cleanness, m. : saleté ; malpropre-
té ; (lewdness) impureté, impudicité, f.
-cleansed, adj. : non nettoyé, (qf drains,
etc.) non curé ; (not purified) non purifié.
-clerical, adj. : peu clérical. -clew,
tr. : dérouler ; débrouiller, dénouer.
-clippe d, adj. : non taillé, non coupé ;
(qf animals) non tondu ; (qf coins) non
rogné. -clog, tr. : ôter les entraves de ;
dégager. -cloister, tr. : tirer du cloî-
tre. -close, tr. : ouvrir. -closed,
adj. : non fermé, non clos ; ouvert ; (not
sealed) ouvert ; (not finished) inachevé.
-clothe, tr. : déshabiller, dépouiller; met-
tre à nu. -clouded, -eloudy, adj. :
sans nuage, serein. -cloudedness, m. :
sérénité; (fig.)clarté, sérénité,.f. -cocked,
adj. : non relevé ; (ggri.) non mis en
meule ; (of fire-arms) désarmé. -coil,
tr. : détordre, détortiller, dérouler. -col-
lected, adj. : non rassemblé ; non re-
cueilli ; non recouvré ; (fin.) non perçu.
-collectible, adj. : non recouvrable.
-colouredi, adj. : non coloré, incolore ;
(fig.) naturel, simple, vrai. -combed,
adj. : non peigné ; mal peigné. -combi-
-nable, adj. : qui ne peut se combiner.
-combined, adj. : non combiné. -come-
atable, adj. : (triv.) inaccessible, ina-
bordable. -comeliness, m. : manque de
grâce, m.; forme disgracieuse, laideur ;
(ofbehaviour) inconvenance,.f. -comely,
adj. : sans grâce ; déplaisant ; (unseemly)
inconvenant ; (gf dress) qui ne convient
pas, qui ne va pas bien. -comfortable,
adj. : peu confortable ; incommode ; gê-
nant, sans aisance, sans agrément, fâ-
cheux, désagréable ; (pers.) gêné, mal à
son aise ; (gloomy) triste. -comforta-
bleness, m. : absence de confortable, in-
commodité,.f., malaise ; désagrément, m.;
gêne, f. -comfortably, adv. : incom-
modément, peu confortable ; sans confort ;
(in an uneasy state) dans le malaise, dans
la gêne, sans aisance, désagréablement ;
(without cheerfulness) tristement. -com-
manded, adj. : non commandé. -com-
mendable, adj. : peu louable. -com-
mended, adj. : non loué ; sans éloge.
-commercial, adj. : peu commercial ;
peu commerçant. -commiserated, adj. :
sans commisération. -commissioned,
adj. : non commissionné ; non autorisé ;
(milit.) sous. -committed, adj. : non
commis. -common, adj. : non commun ;
peu ordinaire; rare, extraordinaire. -com-
monly, adv. : peu communément , ex-
traordinairement, extrêmement. -com-
Inonness, m. : rareté, f., caractère ex-

1192
traordinaire, m. -communicable, adj. :
incommunicable. -communicated, adj. :
non communiqué. -communicative,
adj. : peu communicatif. -compact,
adj. : non compact ; non serré. -eom-
passionate, adj. : non compatissant ;
sans compassion ; impitoyable. -com-
pellable, adj. : qu'on ne peut contrain-
dre. -compelled, adj. : sans être forcé ;
volontaire. -compensated, adj. : sans
compensation. -complaining, adj. : qui
· ne se plaint pas ; sans plainte. -com-
plaisant, adj. : peu complaisant ; sans
complaisance. -complaisantly, adv. :
sans complaisance. -completed, adj. :
non complété ; inachevé. -complying,
adj. : peu complaisant ; inflexible. -com-
pounded, adj. : non composé, simple.
-comprehended, adj. : incompris.
-compressed, adj. : non comprimé.
-compromising, adj. : qui n'entre pas
en accommodement ; qui ne transige pas ;
entier. -concealed, adj. : non caché ;
ouvert. -coneeived, adj. : non conçu ;
non compris. -concern, m. : insouciance ;
indifférence, f. -concerne d, adj. : in-
différent; insouciant ; insensible ; (having
mo interest in) désintéressé, indifférent,
étranger. -concernedly, adv. : avec
indifférence, avec insouciance ; indifférem-
uncommunicable
ment. -concernedness = umconcerm.
-concocted, adj. : non digéré ; non
mûri. -condemned, adj. : non con-
damné ; (qf things) non défendu, non inter-
dit. -conditional, adj. : non condition-
nel ; sans condition ; absolu. -condi-
tionally, adv. : sans condition ; absolu-
ment. -confessed, adj. : non avoué ;
non confessé. -confined, adj. : pas gêné ;
libre; (illimitable) illimité. -confinedly,
adv. : sans bornes ; sans contrainte. -con-
firmed, adj. : non confirmé ; (not forti-
fied) non fortifié. -conformable, adj. :
non conforme; inconciliable; incompatible.
-conformity, m. : non-conformité ; in-
compatibilité, f. -eonfused, adj. : non
confus, non troublé. -confusedly, adv. :
sans confusion. -confutable, adj. : ir-
réfutable. -congealable, adj. : non con-
gelable. -congealed, adj. : non congelé.
-congenial, adj. : hétérogène ; peu sym-
pathique ; contraire. -conjugal, adj. :
non conjugal. -connected, adj. : non
lié ; détaché ; sans liaison ; (fig.) décousu,
sans suite, sans liaison. -conquerable,
adj. : invincible, indomptable. -conquer-
ably, adv.: invinciblement.-conquered,
adj. : invaincu; indomptable. -conseion-
a ble, adj. : déraisonnable ; sans con-
science ; (enormous) énorme, démesuré.
-conscionableness, m. : déraison ; ex-
travagance, f -conscionably, adv. :
uncreated
déraisonnablement; sans conscience. -con-
scious, adj. : inconscient, qui n'a pas la
conscience, qui n'a pas conscience, qui
n'est pas doué de la conscience de soi-
même ; (ignorant) ignorant ; (insensible)
sans connaissance : be - qf, n'avoir pas la
conscience de ; ignorer; be -, avoir perdu
connaissance ; être sans connaissance.
-consciousness, m. : inconscience, f.,
manque de conscience de ; manque de
connaissance, m., absence de conscience
de ; (ignorance) ignorance ; (insensibil-
ity) insensibilité, f. -conse crated,
adj. : non consacré ; (qf kings, qf bish-
ops) non sacré ; (of ground) non bénit.
-consenting, adj. : non consentant ;
sans consentir. -considered, adj. :
non considéré. -constitutional, adj. :
inconstitutionnel. -constitutionally,
adv. : inconstitutionnellement. -con-
strained, adj. : non contraint ; sans
contrainte ; (voluntary) volontaire, libre.
-constrainedly, adv. : sans contrainte ;
Volontairement, librement, sans gêne.
-constraint, m. : absence de contrainte,
j., laisser aller, m. -consulted, adj. :
non consulté. -consumed, adj. : non
consumé ; non consommé. -contam-
inated, adj. : sans souillure. -con-
tested, adj. : incontesté. -contra-
dicted, adj. : non contredit. -con-
trollable, adj. : indomptable ; irrésis-
tible. -controllably, adv. : d'une ma-
nière indomptable; irrésistiblement. -con-
trolled, adj. : sans contrôle ; sans frein.
-eontrolledly, adv. : sans contrôle ;
sans frein. -controverted, adj. : non
controversé; incontesté. -conversable,
adj. : peu propre à la conversation ; ré-
servé. -converted, adj. : non converti.
-eonvertible, adj. : non convertible ;
non convertissable. -convinced, adj. :
non convaincu. -convincing, adj. : peu
convaincant. -cord, tr. : ôter la corde de ;
décorder. -cork, tr. : déboucher. -cor-
rected, adj. : non corrigé ; non réformé.
-couple, tr. : découpler; séparer. -cour-
teous, adj. : incivil, impoli, discourtois.
-courteously, adv. : sans courtoisie ;
impoliment. -courteousness, m. : im-
politesse, f. -courtliness, n. : esprit
étranger à celui de la cour, m.; impoli-
tesse, f. -courtly, adv. : qui n'appar-
tient pas à la cour ; incivil, impoli. -couth,
adj. : grossier ; singulier, baroque,
étrange, rude. -couthly, adv. : rudement,
grossièrement, singulièrement, étrange-
ment. -couthness, m. : rudesse ; gros-
sièreté ; singularité, étrangeté, f. -cov-
er, tr. : découvrir. -create, tr. : anéan-
tir, détruire. -created, adj. : détruit
privé de son existence ; à créer, à naître ;
|
unction
(not produced by creation) incréé. -cross,
tr. : décroiser. -crossed, adj. : décroisé ;
(not cancelled) non rayé, non biffé ; (mot
thwarted) non contrarié. -crowded,
adj. : non serré, non encombré par la foule.
-crown, tr. : détrôner. -crowned,
adj. : détrôné; sans couronne. -crystal-
lisable, adj. : incristallisable.
ünc-tion, n. : onction, f., baume, m.
-tuösity, m. : onctuosité, f. - uous, adj. :
onctueux, huileux.
un-cultivable, adj. : non cultivable.
-cultivated, adj. : inculte. -curbed,
adj. : indompté, sans frein. -cured, adj. :
non guéri. -curl, tr. : dérouler ; (ofhair)
défriser ; intr. : se dérouler ; (qf hair) se
défriser. -curtailed, adj. : non abrégé ;
non raccourci. -customary, adj. : rare.
-cut, adj. : non coupé ; non entamé.
-dam, tr. : ouVrir. -damaged, adj. :
non endommagé; sain et sauf. -damped,
adj. : non découragé, ferme. -dànunted,
adj. : non intimidé ; intrépide. -dà,unt-
edly, adv. : intrépidement. -dànunt-
edness, m. : intrépidité, f. -debased,
adj. : non abaissé, non avili.
undécagon, m. : (geom.) hendécagone, m.
un-decayed, adj. : intact ; en bon état.
-decaying, adj. : inaltérable ; impéris-
sable. -deceivable, adj. : qu'on ne
peut tromper. -deceive, tr. : désabuser,
détromper. -decide dl, adj. : indécis ;
incertain. -decomposable, adj. : indé-
composable. -defended, adj. : sans dé-
fense ; non défendu. -defiled, adj. : sans
tache ; pur. -definable, adj. : indéfinis-
sable. -defined, adj. : indéfini. -de-
Iivered, adj. : non délivré ; non affranchi ;
(mot sent in) non livré. -deniable, adj. :
qu'on ne peut nier ; incontestable. -de-
niably, adv. : incontestablement. -de-
plored, adj. : non déploré.
I.ünder, adv. : dessous ; au-dessous ; (fig.)
au-dessous, dans la sujétion. 2.under,
prep. : sous ; dessous ; (in a rank inferior
to, in a less degree than, less than, for less
than) au-dessous de ; (in a state qf sub-
jection to, in) dans : - discussion, en dis-
cussion ; - age, mineur ; - favour Qf,
à la faveur de ; aux soins de ; - these
circumstances, dans ces circonstances ; -
the doctor's hands, entre les mains du
médecin. 3.under, adj. : de dessous ;
(lower) inférieur ; (less than the usual
quantity) inférieur, léger ; (of rank) sous,
inférieur, subalterne, subordonné. -bid
(pret. underbid, past part. underbidden),
tr. : offrir moins que. -bred, adj. : mal
élevé, malappris. -clothes, -elothing,
n. : vêtements de dessous, m. pl.; linge,
m. -erést, tr. : (her.) soutenir le cimier
de. -dealing, m. : menée, manœuvre se-
1193
crète, f. -dô (pret. underdid, past part.
underdone), intr. : rester au-dessous de
soi ; rester au-dessous de sa tâche. -dôme,
adj. : (qf meat) pas assez cuit, mal cuit,
saignant, peu cuit. -drain, m. : fossé
d'écoulement souterrain, m. -dräin, tr. :
dessécher au moyen de fossés souterrains.
I.-éstimate, tr. : estimer au-dessous de sa
valeur, estimer trop peu, ne pas apprécier
suffisamment, déprécier. 2.-estimate,
m. : estimation trop basse ; manque d'ap-
préciation, f. -fôot, adv. : sous les pieds,
à terre. -gö (pret. -went, part. -gone),
tr. : subir ; supporter ; (to experience) su-
bir, éprouver, essuyer. -grãduate, m. :
étudiant qui n'a pas encore pris son pre-
understand
, mier grade ; étudiant, m. I.-ground, m. :
lieu souterrain, m. 2.-ground, adv. :
sous terre, en forme de souterrain.
3-ground, adj. : souterrain. -grönvn,
-growth, n. : broussailles, f.pl. -hand,
adv. : sous main ; sourdement. -hand,
-hande d, adj. : fait sous main, clandes-
tin ; sourd. -läy (pret., past part.
underlaid), tr. : mettre sous ; soutenir ;
étayer. -layer, m. : étai, étançon, m.
-lét, tr. : sous-louer ; (a farm) sous-affer-
mer ; (to let below the value) louer au-
dessous de sa valeur. -line, tr. : sou-
ligner. -ling, n. : subalterne ; instru-
ment, Suppôt, m. -mine, tr. : miner ;
(fig.) miner, nuire à. -miner, n. : mi-
neur ; (fig.) destructeur, ennemi secret,
m. -most, adj. : le plus bas. I.-nëath,
adv. : dessous; au-dessous ; par-dessous ;
en-dessous. 2.-neath, prep. : sous, au-
dessous de. -part, n. : dessous ; (fig.)
petit rôle, m. -pin, tr. : reprendre en
sous-OeuVre. -pinning, m. : reprise en
sous-œuvre ; fondation reprise en sous-
œuvre, f. -plot, n. : menée secrète ;
(theat.) sous-intrigue, f. -prior, n. : sous-
prieur, m. -pröp, tr. : étançonner, étayer.
I.-räte, tr. : estimer au-dessous de sa
valeur ; (fig.) dépriser, déprécier, rabaisser.
2.-rate ün-, m. : vil prix, trop bas prix,
m. -rün, tr. : détordre ; (cable) pau-
moyer. -secretary, n. : sous-secrétaire,
m. -séII (pret., part. -sold), tr. : vendre à
plus bas prix que ; vendre à vil prix.
-sheriff, m. : sous-shérif, m. -shot-
wheel, n. : roue à aubes, à palettes, f.
-shrub, m. : sous-arbrisseau, m. -side,
n. : dessous, côté de dessous, m. -signed,
m. : soussigné, m., soussignée, f. -soil,
n. : terre de dessous, f.; terrain de des-
sous, sous-sol, m. -ständ (pret., part.
-stood), tr. : entendre, comprendre ; (be
informed) apprendre, être informé ; (mean
without expressing) sous-entendre ; (know
how to set about anything) s'entendre à,
en; intr. : comprendre; (learn) apprendre:
undescribed
1194
give any one to -, donner à entendre à
quelqu'un ; be it understood, bien entendu.
-ständing, n. : intelligence, f., entende-
ment, esprit, jugement, m., compréhen-
sion ; (knowledge) connaissance, intelli-
gence ; (agreement qf minds) intelligence,
harmonie,f., accord, m. : come to an-with,
s'entendre avec. -ständingly, adv. : avec
intelligence ; sciemment. -strapper, m. :
subalterne, suppôt, m. -stratum (pl.
understrata), m. : couche inférieure,.f., ter-
rain de dessous, m. -täke (pret. -took,
part. -taken), tr. : entreprendre ; se char-
ger de. -täker, m. : entrepreneur, m.,
entrepreneuse, f.; (qf funerals) entrepre-
neur des pompes funèbres, m. -tāking,
m. : entreprise, f. -tenant, m. : sous-
locataire, m., f. -valuation, m. : sous-
évaluation, f. I.-välue, tr. : estimer au-
dessous de sa valeur, sous-évaluer ; (fig.)
déprécier, rabaisser, dépriser. 2.-value,
m. : bas prix, trop bas prix, m. -wraist-
coat, m. : gilet de dessous, m. -wood,
n. : taillis ; (bot.) arbrisseau, m. -wrrite
(pret. -wrote, part. -written), tr. : sous-
crire ; intr. : souscrire des polices d'assu-
rance ; faire des assurances. -writer,
m. : souscripteur de police d'assurance ;
assureur, m. -writing, m. : (com.) assu-
rance, f.
un-described, adj. : non décrit. -de-
served, adj. : non mérité ; injuste. -de-
servedly, adv. : à tort ; injustement.
-deservedness, m. : injustice, f. -de-
server, n. : personne sans mérite, f.
-deserving, adj. : sans mérite ; indigne.
-deservingly, adv. : sans avoir mérite ;
injustement. -designed, adj. : sans
dessein, involontaire. -designedly,
adv. : sans intention ; involontairement,
par mégarde. -designedness, m. : ab-
sence de dessein ; nature fortuite, f. -de-
signing, adj. : sans dessein ; sans arti-
fice ; loyal, sans mauvais dessein. -de-
sirable, adj. : peu désirable ; peu con-
venable, désagréable. -desired, adj. :
non sollicité. -detected, adj. : non dé-
couvert. f-determinable, adj. : qui
ne peut pas être déterminé, indétermi-
nable. f-determinate, adj. : indéter-
miné. -determined, adj. : indéter-
miné, indécis, irrésolu ; indéfini. -de-
| viating, adj. : qui ne dévie pas ; droit,
constant ; qui ne se dément pas. -de-
voted, adj. : non dévoué. -digested,
adj. : indigeste. -diminished, adj. :
non diminué ; soutenu. -directed,
adj. : non dirigé; sans direction ; (of let-
ters, etc.) sans adresse. -dise erned,
adj. : inaperçu, caché. -discernedly,
adv. : sans être aperçu ; imperceptible-
ment. -discernible, adj. : invisible, im-
ündu-lant,
unduly
perceptible. -discernibly, adv. : imper-
ceptiblement. -discerning, adj. : qui
manque de discernement. -disciplined,
adj. : indiscipliné, sans discipline. -dis-
coverable, adj. : qu'on ne peut dé-
couvrir. -discovered, adj. : non dé-
couvert ; inconnu. -disguised, adj. :
sans déguisement ; sincère. -dismayed,
adj. : non effrayé, sans peur. -dis-
puted, adj. : incontesté. -dissem-
bled, adj. : non simulé ; sincère. -dis-
solvable, adj. : indissoluble ; insoluble.
-dissolved, adj. : non dissous. -dis-
solving, adj. : indissoluble. -distin-
guishable, adj. : qu'on ne saurait dis-
tinguer ; indistinct. -distinguish-
ably, adv. : indistinctement. -distin-
guished, adj. : non distingué ; (indis-
tinct) indistinct. -distinguishing,
adj. : qui ne fait point de distinction ;
sans discernement. -disturbed, adj. :
non troublé ; tranquille, calme. -disturb-
•edly, adv. : sans trouble ; tranquille-
ment. -diverted, adj. : non détourné ;
(not amused) non diverti. -dividable,
adj. : indivisible. -divided, adj. : en-
tier, indivisé. -divulged, adj. : non di-
vulgué. -do (pret. -did, part. -done), tr. :
défaire; (untie) défaire, délier, détacher ;
(untangle) débrouiller ; (ruin) ruiner, per-
dre ; (reputation) perdre de réputation.
-dock, tr. : faire sortir des docks.
-doer, n. : personne qui défait, qui
délie, qui débrouille, qui ruine, f.; destruc-
teur, m. -doing, n. : ruine, perte, f.
-done, adj. : inexécuté ; à faire, qui
reste à faire ; (ruined) ruiné, perdu.
-doubted, adj. : indubitable. -doubt-
edly, adv. : indubitablement ; sans doute.
-doubtful, adj. : non douteux ; certain.
-doubting, adj. : qui ne doute pas.
-dramatic, -dramatical, adj. : peu
dramatique. -drawn, adj. : non tiré ;
non attiré. I.-dress, tr. : déshabiller ;
intr. : se déshabiller. 2.-dress, m. : dés-
habillé, négligé, m.; (milit.) petite tenue,
ſ. -dressed, adj. : déshabillé ; sans pa-
rure ; (manu.) non apprêté, écru ; (hort.)
non taillé. -dried, adj. : non séché.
-drinkable, adj. : imbuvable. -due,
adj. : non dû ; (not legal) illégal ; (exces-
sive) excessif, outré ; (qf bills) non échu ;
(improper) indu.
-lary, adj. : ondoyant.
I.-late, tr. and intr. : onduler, ondoyer.
2.-late, -lated, adj. : ondulé, onduleux.
-lating, adj. : ondoyant, onduleux.
-latingly, adv. : d'une manière ondo-
yante. -1ătion, n. : ondulation, f.
-latory, adj. : d'ondulation ; ondula-
toire.
un-duly, adv,: irrégulièrement; indû-
unduteous
ment ; à tort ; (excessively) à l'excès.
-duteous, -dutiful, adj. : désobéis-
sant ; irrespectueux; indocile. -duti-
fully, adv. : indocilement, irrévérem-
ment, irrespectueusement. -dutiful-
ness, m. : désobéissance, irrévérence, f.
-dyed, adj. : non teint. -dying, adj. :
qui ne périt point ; impérissable.
-earned, adj. : non gagné ; non mérité.
-earth, tr. : déterrer. -earthly, adj. :
· non terrestre ; céleste. -easily, adv. :
dans l'inquiétude ; mal à son aise ; (with
difficulty) difficilement, péniblement.
-easiness, m. : malaise, m.; peine ; (qf
mind) inquiétude, f. -easy, adj. : (in
mind) inquiet ; (constraining) gênant, in-
commode ; (constrained) mal à son aise,
· gêné ; (disagreeable) désagréable. -eat-
able, adj. : immangeable. -edifying,
adj. : peu édifiant. -educated, adj. :
sans éducation ; sans instruction. -em-
barrassed, adj. : non embarrassé ; non
gêné ; (qf property) clair, net, libre. -em-
bodied, adj. : incorporel. -employed,
adj. : non employé ; sans occupation ;
inoccupé ; (capital) dormant, inactif. -en-
cumbered, adj. : non encombré ; non
grevé. -endowed, adj. : non doué ;
non doté. -engaged, adj. : non en-
gagé; inoccupé, oisif, libre ; (affections)
libre ; (capital) non engagé, disponible.
-engaging, adj. : non attrayant, sans
charmes. -enlightened, adj. : peu
éclairé. -entertaining, adj. : peu di-
vertissant ; inamusant. -envied, adj. :
non envié. -equable, adj. : inégal ; in-
férieur ; au-dessous de ; (unjust) injuste.
-equal, adj. : inégal ; insuffisant, dispro-
portionné ; au-dessous de, inférieur : he is
- to that, il n'est pas capable de le faire.
-equalled, adj. : sans égal; sans pareil.
-equally, adv. : inégalement. -equiv-
ocal, adj. : non équivoque. -equivo-
cally, adv. : sans équivoque. -err-
ing, adj. : infaillible, sûr. -erringly,
adv. : infailliblement. -evangelical,
adj. : non évangélique. -even,
inégal ; raboteux ; (qf numbers) impair ;
(fig.) inégal. -evenly, adv. : inégale-
ment ; , impairement. -evenness, n. :
inégalité, f. -examined, adj. : non
examiné ; non visité ; (jur.) non inter-
rogé. -exampled, adj. : sans exemple,
sans égal. -exceptionable, adj. : ir-
réprochable. -exceptionableness,
m. : nature irréprochable, f. -excep-
tionably, adv. : irréprochablement.
-executed, adj. : inexécuté, inaccompli.
-exemplified, adj. : non , appuyé d'ex-
emple. -exempt, adj. : non exempt.
-expected, adj. : inopiné, inattendu ;
subit ; (pers.) qu'on n'attendait pas.
adj. : |
unfit 1195
-expectedly, adv. : inopinément, su-
bitement. -expectedness, m. : nature
inattendue, f. -expensive, adj. : non
dispendieux, qui coûte peu. -expiredi,
adj. : non expiré ; (qf bills) non échu.
-explored, adj. : inexploré. -exposed,
adj. : non exposé. -expressed, adj. :
non exprimé. -extinguished, adj. :
non éteint. -faded, adj. : non fané, non
flétri; frais. -fading, adj. : qui ne se
fane pas. -failing, adj. : inépuisable ;
(certain) infaillible, immanquable. -fail-
ingly, adv. : infailliblement. -failing-
ness, m. : infaillibilité, f. -fair, adj. :
injuste ; déloyal ; de mauvaise foi. -fair-
ly, adv. : injustement ; déloyalement.
-fairness, n. : injustice ; improbité, dé-
loyauté, f. -faithful, adj. : infidèle ;
impie. -faithfully, adv. : infidèlement.
-faithfulness, n.: infidélité, f. -fa-
miliar, adj. : peu familier; inconnu.
-familiarity, m. : manque de familia-
rité, m. -fashionable, adj. : qui n'est
pas de mode ; (pers.) pas à la mode.
-fashionableness, m. : indifférence
pour la mode ; inélégance, f. -fashion-
ably, adv. : contre la mode ; grossière-
ment, mal. -fashioned, adj. : non fa-
çonné ; informe ; simple. -fasten, tr. :
délier, détacher; desserrer, relâcher ; (a
door) débarrer, ôter la chaîne, la barre de.
-father1y, adj. : peu paternel. -fath-
omable, adj. : insondable ; impénétra-
ble. -fathomably, adv. : d'une ma-
nière insondable ; impénétrablement.
-fathomed, adj. : non sondé ; inson-
dable. -favourable, adj. : défavorable;
fâcheux. -favourableness, m. : na-
ture défavorable, f. -favourably, adv. :
défavorablement. -favoured, adj. : non
favorisé. -feared, adj. : non craint.
-feasible, adj. : impraticable ; infai-
sable. -feathered, adj. : sans plumes ;
déplumé. -featured, adj. : difforme,
laid, disgracieux. -fed, adj. : non nourri.
-feed, adj. : non rétribué; non payé.
-feeling, adj. : insensible. -feelingly,
adv. : avec insensibilité. -feelingness,
n. : insensibilité,.f. -feigned, adj. : non
feint ; sincère. -feignedly, adv. : sans
feinte; sincèrement. -feignedness, m. :
sincérité, f. -felt, adj. : qu'on ne sent
pas ; inconnu. -fencedl, adj. : sans clô-
ture ; ouvert. -fermented, adj. : non
fermenté ; sans levain. -fertile, adj. :
infertile, stérile. -fetter, tr. : ôter les
fers à ; déchaîner. -fettered, adj. :
non gêné ; non entravé ; libre. -filial,
adj. : indigne d'un fils. -filled, adj. :
non rempli; non plein. -finished,
adj. : inachevé ; incomplet. I.-fit, adj. :
non adapté ; impropre ; (unqualified) in-
1196 unfit
capable, inepte ; (improper) inconvenable.
2.-fit, tr. : rendre incapable. -fitly,
adv. : mal ; peu convenablement. -fit-
ness, n. : inaptitude; incapacité; (umbe-
comingness) inconvenance, f. -fitting,
adj. : inconvenant. -fix, tr. : détacher,
délier ; (unsettle) rendre indécis ; (dis-
solve) fondre. -fixed, adj. : mobile, er-
rant ; incertain. -flagging, adj. : qui
ne languit pas ; persévérant ; soutenu ;
infatigable. -fledged, adj. : sans plumes;
( fig.) novice. -fline hing, adj. : ferme,
déterminé. -fold, tr. : déployer ; déplier ;
(disclose) exposer, développer ; (display)
déployer, montrer; (tell) déclarer; (re-
veal) révéler; (sheep) déparquer. -fold-
ing, m. : révélation, f., développement,
m. -forbid, -forbidden, adj. : non
défendu ; permis. -force d, adj. : non
forcé ; non contraint ; spontané ; (natu-
ral) naturel ; (easy) aisé, facile. -for-
cible, adj. : sans force, sans vigueur.
-forse en, adj. : imprévu. -forfeited,
adj. : non confisqué. -forgiven, adj. :
à qui on n'a pas pardonné ; (qf things)
non pardonné. -forgiving, adj. : inex-
orable, implacable. -forgotten, adj. :
non oublié. -formed, adj. : informe ;
non formé. -forsakeri, adj. : non dé-
laissé. -fortified, adj. : non fortifié.
-fortunate, adj. : infortuné ; malheu-
reux. -fortunately, adv. : malheu-
reusement; par malheur. -fought, adj. :
non combattu ; (qf battles) non livré.
-founded, adj. : sans fondement ; non
fondé ; dénué de fondement. -framed,
adj. : non façonné ; (qf timber) non équar-
ri ; (without a frame) sans cadre. -fre-
quency, m. : rareté ; infréquence, f.
-frequent, adj. : rare, infréquent. -fre-
quexIted, adj. : infréquenté, peu fré-
quenté. -frequentIy, adv. : rarement ;
infréquemment. -friable, adj. : non
friable. -friended, adj. : sans protec-
tion, sans amis. -friendliness, m. :
disposition peu amicale, f. -friendly,
adj. : peu amical ; (qf things) malveillant :
— to, (things) nuisible à ; contraire à.
-frozen, adj. : non gelé. -fruitful,
adj. : infertile, stérile, infructueux.
-fruitfully, adv. : infructueusement.
-fruitfulness, n. : infertilité, stérilité,
f. -fulfilled, adj. : non accompli, non
exécuté. -furl, tr. : déployer ; déplier ;
dérouler ; (nav.) déferler. -furnish,
tr. : démeubler; dégarnir ; dépouiller.
-furnished, adj. : non approvisionné ;
(of houses, rooms) non garni, non meublé.
-gainful, adj. : sans profit ; ingrat.
-gainly, adj. : maladroit, gauche.
-galle d, adj. : non blessé, non écorché.
-garnished, adj. : non garni; sans orne-
· détacher.
unguent
ments. -garrisoned, adj. : sans gar-
nison. -gartered, adj. : sans jarretières.
-gathered, adj. : non cueilli; non re-
cueilli. -ga(u)ged, adj. : non jaugé; non
mesuré. -generated, adj. : incréé.
-generative, adj. : stérile. -gener-
ous, adj. : peu généreux ; mesquin.
-generously, adv. : peu généreusement.
-genial, adj. : peu propice; défavorable.
-gente el, adj. : peu distingué ; de mau-
vais ton ; de mauvais goût, de mauvais
genre ; peu poli. -genteelly, adv. :
d'une manière peu distinguée ; peu poli-
ment ; avec mauvais goût, de mauvais ton.
-gentle, adj. : rude, dur ; indocile, im-
poli. -gentlemanly, adj. : peu dis-
tingué, peu comme il faut ; (pers.) qui ne
sait pas vivre, de mauvais ton, sans for-
mes. -gentleness, m. : rudesse, dureté,
indocilité; (incivility) incivilité,.f. -gent-
ly, adv. : rudement ; durement. -geo-
metrical, adj. : peu géométrique.
-gild, tr. : dédorer. -gird, tr. : ôter la
ceinture à ; détacher. -girt, adj. : sans
ceinture ; détaché. -glue, tr. : décoller;
-god, tr. : dépouiller de la di-
vinité. -godlily, adv. : en impie. -god-
liness, m. : impiété, f. -godly, adj. :
impie. -governable, adj. : ingouver-
nable ; effréné ; sans frein, déréglé.
-graceful, adj. : peu gracieux, sans
grâce. -gracefully, adv. : peu gra-
cieusement ; sans grâce, sans élégance.
-gracefulness, n. : absence de grâce,
·f -gracious, adj. : disgracieux, deplai-
sant ; (not favoured) mal vu ; (wicked)
méchant. -grägiously, adv. : disgra-
cieusement ; d'une manière déplaisante ;
méchamment. -grammatical, adj. :
contraire à la grammaire ; incorrect.
-grammatically, adv. : contre les lois
de la grammaire. -granted, adj. : non
accordé. -grateful, adj. : ingrat; (un-
pleasant) désagréable. -gratefully,
adv. : avec ingratitude; désagréablement.
-gratefulness, m. : ingratitude, f.; dé-
sagréablement. -gratefulness, m. : in-
gratitude,.f., désagrément, m. -ground-
ed, adj. : sans fondement. -ground-
edly, adv. : sans fondement. -grudged,
adj. : donné de bon cœur. -grudging,
adj. : qui ne donne pas à contre-cœur.
-grudgingly, adv. : non à contre-cœur.
-guarded, adj. : non gardé ; (fig.) où
l'on n'est pas sur ses gardes ; (not cau-
tious) peu mesuré, peu réservé, peu sage ;
imprudent : in an — moment, dans un
moment d'imprudence. -guardedly,
adv. : sans être sur ses gardes; imprudem-
| ment; sans mesure, sans réserve.
ünguent, n. : onguent, m.
-Ous, adj. ,
onguentaire.
unguessed .
un-guessed, adj. : non deviné ; caché.
unguicu-lar, adj. : de la longueur de
l'ongle. -late, -lated, adj. : onguiculé ;
à onglet.
un-guided, adj. : sans guide.
adj. : non coupable, innocent.
ün-guis, m. : (bot.) onglet, m.
üngulate, adj. : ongulé.
üngum, tr. : (silk) dégommer, décruser.
un-gumming, m. : dégommage, décruse-
ment, m. -gutted, adj. : non vidé.
-habituated, adj. : peu habitué ; étran-
ger. -hallow, tr. : profaner. -hal-
lowed, adj. : non sanctifié ; profane.
-hand, tr. : lâcher. -handily, adv. :
maladroitement, gauchement. -handi-
ness, m. : maladresse, gaucherie, f.
-handsome, adj. : (illiberal) peu libé-
ral, vilain, indélicat ; (uncivil) impoli ;
(ungraceful) laid, disgracieux. -hand-
somely, adv. : (illiberally) peu libérale-
ment, villainement, avec indélicatesse ;
(uncivilly) impoliment ; (ungracefully)
d'une manière disgracieuse. -hand-
someness, n. : indélicatesse ; (incivility)
impolitesse ; (want qf beauty) laideur, na-
ture disgracieuse, f. -handy, adj. :
maladroit, gauche ; (inconvenient) incom-
mode. -happily, adv. : malheureuse-
ment ; par malheur. -happiness, m. :
malheur; mal, m. -happy, adj. : mal-
heureux ; (calamitous) malheureux, fu-
neste. -harassed, adj. : non harassé ;
non tourmenté. -harmed, adj. : in-
tact ; sain et sauf. -harmful, adj. :
innocent, inoffensif. -harness, tr. : dé-
harnacher ; (take from a vehicle) dételer ;
(qf armour) ôter l'armure à. -hatched,
adj. : non éclos. -healthful, adj. :
malsain ; insalubre. -healthfulness,
m. : insalubrité, f. -healthily, adv. :
d'une manière maladive ; insalubrement.
-healthiness, n. : défaut de santé ;
-guilty,
(want qf vigour) état maladif, m.; (in-
salubrity) insalubrité, f. -healthy,
adj. : maladif, malsain ; (insalubrious)
insalubre, malsain ; (morbid) maladif ;
(wanting vigour qf growth) maladif.
-heard, adj. : non entendu ; (not cele-
brated) inconnu, obscur : - Qf, inoui ; in-
connu. -heavenly, adj. : non céleste.
-heeded, adj. : inaperçu, négligé ; à qui
(auquel) on ne fait pas attention. -heed-
edly, adv. : sans être remarqué. -heed-
ful, adj. : inattentif, distrait. -heed-
ing, adj. : insouciant ; inattentif, dis-
trait, négligent. -heedingly, adv. :
d'une manière distraite ; sans soin ; par
mégarde, par distraction. -heedy, adj. :
soudain ; précipité. -helped, adj. :
sans secours ; sans aide. -helpful,
adj. : qui n'aide pas ; qui n'est d'aucun se-
1197
· cours, qui ne sert à rien, inutile. -hesi-
tating, adj. : qui n'hésite pas ; décidé.
-hesitatingly, adv. : sans hésiter.
-hewn, adj. : brut ; non travaillé ; (of
stone) non taillé ; (qf wood) de brin, en
brin. -hinge, tr. : dégonder ; ( fig.)
mettre hors des gonds, bouleverser, trou-
bler, démonter. -hitch, tr. : décrocher.
-hive, tr. : sortir de la ruche. -hoard,
tr. : voler dans un trésor ; (scatter) ré-
pandre, dissiper. -holiness, n. : man-
que de sainteté, m.; nature profane ; im-
piété, f. -holy, adj. : profane ; impie.
-honoured, adj. : qui n'est pas honoré ;
sans honneur ; dédaigné, méprisé. -hood,
tr. : déchaperonner. -hook, tr. : dé-
crocher. -hoop, tr. : ôter les cercles à.
-hoped, -hoped for, adj. : inespéré,
inattendu. -hopeful, adj. : sans espé-
rance ; désespérant. -hopefuliy, adv. :
sans espérance. -horse, tr. : désarçon-
ner, renVerser. -hostile, adj. : inhos-
tile. -house, tr. : déloger, faire déloger.
-hurt, adj. : sain et sauf; intact.
-hurtful, adj. : innocent ; peu dange-
unimaginable
reux. -hurtfully, adv. : innocemment.
ü'ni-côrn, n. : licorne, f. -corn-fish,
m. : narval, m., licorne de mer, f.
-côrnous, adj. : qui n'a qu'une corne.
un-ideal, adj. : non idéal ; réel.
uniflörous, adj. : uniflore.
I.ü'ni-fôrm, adj. : uniforme. 2.-form,
m. : uniforme, m. : in full -, en grand
uniforme, en grande tenue. 3.-form,
tr. : dresser en uniforme, équipper. -fô'r-
mity, m. : uniformité, f. -fôrmly,
adv. : uniformément.
uniläteral, adj. : unilatéral.
unilöcular, adj. : uniloculaire.
un-imaginable, adj. : inimaginable, in-
concevable. -imaginably, adv. : d'une
manière inimaginable. -imaginative,
adj. : non imaginatif. -imagined, adj. :
non imaginé. -imitated, adj. : nonimité.
-immortal, adj. : mortel. -impair-
able, adj. : inaltérable. -impaire d,
adj. : inaltéré; intact ; entier ; non af-
faibli ; non endommagé. -impassioned,
adj. : non passionné ; sans passion.
-impeachable, adj. : inattaquable ; ir-
réprochable. -impeached, adj. : sans
reproche ; incontesté. -impeded, adj. :
non empêché ; sans obstacle. -impli-
cated, adj. : non impliqué ; non compro-
mis. -implied, adj. : exprimé, non
sous-entendu. -implored, adj. : non
imploré ; non supplié. -important,
adj. : sans importance ; indifférent ; peu
important ; sans prétention. -impor-
tuned, adj. : non importuné. -imposed,
adj. : non imposé ; volontaire. -impos-
ing, adj. : peu imposant ; (voluntary)
.1198
volontaire. -impressed, adj. : non em-
, preint ; non imprimé ; (not penetrated)
.. non pénétré. -impressive, adj. : peu
º * frappant ; froid. -improvable, adj. :
non susceptible d'amélioration ; incorri-
gible ; (qf land) non exploitable. -im-
provableness, m. : nature qu'on ne
peut améliorer, qu'on ne peut perfection-
ner ; nature incorrigible ; (Qf land) nature
non exploitable, f. -improved, adj. :
non corrigé ; non amélioré ; (not ad-
vanced) qui n'a pas fait de progrès, sans
progrès; (qf land) non exploité. -im-
proving, adj. : qui ne corrige pas ; qui
n'améliore pas; qui ne fait pas faire de
progrès. -inclosed, adj. : ouvert. -in-
cumbered, adj. : non encombré; non
embarrassé ; non grevé ; libre. -indebt-
ed, adj. : non endetté. -indorsed,
adj. : non endossé ; sans endossement.
, -indulgent, adj. : peu indulgent ; sans
indulgence. -industrious, adj. : peu
laborieux ; peu assidu. -inflamed,
adj. : non enflammé. -inflammable,
adj. : ininflammable. -influenced, adj. :
non influencé ; libre. -influential,
adj. : peu influent ; sans influence. -in-
formed, adj. : non cultivé, sans cul-
lure ; (pers.) ignorant, sans instruction,
non instruit ; (unanimated) inanimé, sans
expression : be - Qf, être ignorant de ;
ignorer. -informing, adj. : qui n'in-
struit pas. -infringed, adj. : non en-
freint. -ingenious, adj. : peu ingé-
nieux. -inhabitable, adj. : inhabi-
table. -inhabited, adj. : inhabité.
-initiate, -initiated, adj. : non initié.
-injured, adj. : auquel on n'a pas fait
tort ; (safe) en sûreté, sain et sauf, sans
blessure, sans mal ; (Qf things) non en-
dommagé, intact. -inquisitive, adj. :
peu curieux. -inscribed, adj. : non in-
scrit. -inspired, adj. : non inspiré.
-instructed, adj. : non instruit, igno-
rant, sans instruction ; (without author-
ity) sans instructions. -instructive,
adj. : non instructif. -intellectual,
adj. : peu intellectuel. -intellectual-
ly, adv. : peu intellectuellement. -in-
telligent, adj. : inintelligent ; sans in-
telligence. -intelligibility, n.: inin-
telligibilité, f. -intelligible, adj. : in-
intelligible. -intelligibly, adv. : inin-
telligiblement. -intentional, -in-
tended, adj. : non intentionnel ; involon-
taire, sans intention. -intentionally,
un#mpressed
adv. : involontairement ; sans le vouloir, |
sans intention. ..-interested, adj. : dés-|
intéressée ; non intéressée. -interested-
ly, adv. : d'une manière désintéressée. -in-
teresting, adj. : peu intéressant. -in-
terestingly, adv. : d'une manière peu in-
unjoin
téressante. -intermitting, -inter-
mitted, adj. : incessant, continu. -in-
termittingly, adv. : sans cesse, sans in-

termission. -interrupted, adj. : non
interrompu; continuel. -interrupted-
ly, adv. : sans interruption. -iin-
trenehed, adj. : sans retranchements,
non retranché. -invaded, adj. : non
envahi. -invented, adj. : non inventé.
-inventive, adj. : peu inventif. -in-
vestigable, adj. : non susceptible d'in-
vestigation ;inscrutable. -investigated,
adj. : que l'on n'a pas scruté, examiné ;
sans investigation. -invited, adj. : non
invité ; non engagé. -inviting, adj. :
peu attrayant, peu engageant.
ünion, m. : union ; réunion, f.; (concord)
accord, m., harmonie ; (states united)
union ; (of parishes) union, f. -ist, n. :
unioniste, m. - jack, m. : pavillon an-
glais, m. • * x
uniparous, adj. : unipare.
unîque, adj. : unique. -ly, adv. : unique-
ment.
un-iradiated, adj. : à un seul rayon.
-irritated, adj. : non irrité. .
uniséxual, adj. : unisexué, unisexuel.
I.üni-son, n. : unisson ; son unique, m,
| 2.-son, adj. : à l'unisson. uni-so-
nan ee, n. : consonance parfaite, f.
uni-sonant, adj. : à l'unisson. umi-
sonous, adj. : à l'unisson.
ünit, n.: unité, f.
"unitärian, m. : unitaire, m.,.f. .
uni-te, tr. : unir ; réunir ; joindre; intr. :
s'unir; se réunir; se joindre. -ted, adj. :
uni; réuni ; joint. -tedly, adv. : avec
union ; en harmonie. -ter, m. : personne
qui unit ; chose qui unit, f.
ünity, n. : unité ; concorde, harmonie, f.
I.üni-valve, n. : univalve, m. 2.-valve,
-välvülar, adj. : univalve.
uni-vërsal, adj. : universel. -versäl-
ity, m. : universalité, f. -versally,
adv. : universellement. üni-verse, n. :
univers, m. . -vërsity, m. : université, f.-
uni-vocal, adj. : non équivoque ; (mu8.,
gram.) univoque. -vocally, adv. : d'une
manière univoque. -vocätion, n. : uni-
vocation, f. #
un-join, tr. : déjoindre, disjoindre, sépa-
rer. -joint = disjoint. -joyful,
-joyous, adj. : peu joyeux; triste.
-judged, adj. : non jugé. -just, adj. :
injuste. -justifiable, adj. : non justi-
fiable, inexcusable. -justifiablemess,
m. : nature injustifiable, f. -justifiably,
adv. : d'une manière injustifiable. -justi-
fied, adj. : non justifié. -justly, adv. :
injustement. -kennel, tr. : sortir de
son trou ; (a dog) sortir du chenil ; (a
jox) déterrer; (a stag) débucher ; (fig.)
un kind
déterrer, débusquer. -kind, adj. : peu
obligeant, peu complaisant ; malhonnête,
méchant ; dur, peu bienveillant, désobli-
geant ; peu aimable ; mauvais, cruel.
-iEindliness, m. : désobligeance, dureté,
f .*-kindly, adj. : peu propice ; con-
Uraire, nuisible; défavorable; désobligeant,
dur ; malfaisant. -kindly, adv. : sans
complaisance, malhonnêtement, sans bien-
veillance ; sans amabilité ; désobligeam-
ment ; durement ; cruellement. -kind-
ness, m. : manque de complaisance, dé-
faut de bienveillance ; mauvais vouloir,
m., malveillance, désobligeance, cruauté,
dureté,.f. -king, tr. : détrôner. -king-
ly, adj. : non royal. -knit, tr. : défaire;
dénouer ; délier. -knowable, adj. :
qu'on ne peut savoir; méconnaissable.
-knowing, adj. : ignorant, qui ne sait
pas. -knowingly, adv. : sans le sa-
Voir ; par ignorance. -known, adj. :
inconnu ; ignoré : - to me, (without my
knowledge) à mon insu. -laboured,
adj. : non travaillé; naturel. -lace, tr. :
délacer; dégarnir de dentelle. f-lade
(pret. -loaded, part. -laden), tr. : déchar-
ger. -lady-like, adj. : de mauvais ton;
indélicat. -laid, adj. : non posé ; ( fig.)
non apaisé. -lamented, adj. : non re-
gretté. -latch, tr. : lever le loquet de;
ouvrir. -lawful, adj. : illégal ; illicite,
illégitime. -lawfully, adv. : illégale-
ment; illicitement. -learn, tr. : désap-
prendre. -learned, adj. : ignorant; il-
lettré ; (qf things) désappris, non appris.
-leavened, adj. : sans levain ; azyme.
-less, c0nj. : à moins que . .. ne ; à moins
de ; si ce n'est, excepté que. -lettered,
adj. : illettré. -levelled, adj. : non ni-
velé. -licensed, adj. : non autorisé ;
sans autorisation ; sans privilège ; sans
patente. -Iicked, adj. : mal léché ;
grossier.
non éclairé. -1ike, adj. : dissemblable,
différent ; (improbable) invraisemblable,
improbable. -likelihood, -likeli-
ness, n. : invraisemblance, improbabilité,
f. I.-likely, adj. : improbable, invrai-
semblable ; (not promising success) ineffi-
cace. 2.-likely, adv. : invraisemblable-
ment. -likeness, m. : différence, dis-
semblance, f. -limited, adj. : illimité ;
indéfini, indéterminé. -limitedly, adv. :
sans limites ; d'une manière illimitée, in-
définiment. -limitedness, n. : nature
illimitée, indéfinie, f. -link, tr. : dé-
faire. -liquidated, adj. : non liquidé.
-load, tr. : décharger ; alléger. -lock,
tr. : ouvrir (ce qui était fermé à clef);
(print.) desserrer ; ( fig.) découvrir, ré-
véler, épancher. -looked-for, adj. :
inattendu, inopiné. -loved, adj. : non
-lighted, adj. : non allumé ; |
unmelted 1199
aimé. -lovely, adj. : peu aimable.
-loving, adj. : peu affectueux. -lucki- .
ly, adv. : malheureusement. -lueki- .
ness, m. : malheur, m., infortune, f.º …
-lucky, adj. : malheureux ; infortuné ;
(ill-omened) de mauvais augure ; (mis-
chievous) malin. -lute, tr. : déluter.
-made, adj. : pas fait ; défait. -main-
tainable, adj. : insoutenable. -make,
(pret., past part. unmade), tr. : défaire ;
détruire. -man, tr. : dépouiller du carac-
tère d'homme ; dégrader; (deprive qf
men) dégarnir d'hommes ; (emasculate)
châtrer ; (deject) abattre ; (dispeople) dé-
peupler ; ( fig.) énerver, amollir. -man-
ageable, adj. : qui ne peut être con-
duit ; qui ne peut être gouverné, dirigé ;
indocile, ingouvernable, difficile à gouver-
ner ; intraitable ; rebelle ; incommode.
-manageableness, m. : (qf persons)
indocilité, f, caractère ingouvernable,
caractère intraitable, m.; (qf things) im-
possibilité, difficulté de diriger, de con-
duire, de gouverner, f. -manageably,
adv. : indocilement ; de manière à ne pou-
voir être dirigé. -manlike, -manly,
adj. : inhumain ; (base, cowardly) vil, in-
digne d'un homme ; (effeminate) mou, ef-
féminé. -manliness, n. : conduite in-
digne d'un homme, f. -mannered, adj. :
grossier, mal élevé, malappris; de mau-
vais ton. -mannerliness, m. : gros-
sièreté, f., mauvaises manières, f. pl.;
mauvais ton, m. I.-mannerly, adj. :
grossier, malappris ; malhonnête ; de mau-
vais ton. 2.-mannerly, adv. : grossière-
ment, malhonnêtement, avec mauvais ton.
-mantle, tr. : ôter son manteau à.
-manufactured, adj. : non manufac-
turé. -manured, adj. : sans engrais.
-marked, adj. : non marqué ;' inaperçu.
-marriageable, adj. : non mariable.
-married, adj. : non marié, dans le cé-
libat : - man, homme non marié ; céliba-
taire ; garçon ; - woman, femme non
mariée, femme dans le célibat; demoiselle.
-marry, tr. : démarier. -mask, tr. :
démasquer; dévoiler. . -mast, tr. : démâ-
ter. -mastered, adj. : indompté ; fou-
gueux. -matehed, adj. : sans pareil, in-
comparable. -meaning, adj. : quine signi-
fie rien; insignifiant. -meaningly, adv. :
d'une manière insignifiante. -meant,
adj. : involontaire, sans intention. -meas-
ured, adj. : non mesuré ; immense ; in-
fini; démesuré. -meditated, adj. : non
médité ; improvisé. -meet, adj. : peu
convenable; inconvenant. -meetly, adv. :
d'une manière inconvenante. -melodi-
ous, adj. : sans mélodie. -melodious-
Iy, adv. : d'une manière peu mélodieuse.
-melted, adj. : non fondu ; non résous ;
unmentionable
1200
( fig.) non attendri. -mentionable,
adj. : dont on ne doit pas parler. -men-
tioned, adj. : non mentionné. -merci-
ful, adj. : sans miséricorde; impitoyable ;
barbare. -mercifully, adv. : sans mi-
séricorde; impitoyablement. -merciful-
ness, m. : nature peu miséricordieuse ;
nature impitoyable; barbarie, f. -merit-
ed, adj. : non mérité. -minded, adj. :
inaperçu ; négligé. -mindful, adj. : Ou-
blieux, insouciant : - qf, inattentif à; in-
souciant de; oublieux de; peu soigneux de.
-mindfully, adv. : avec insouciance ;
négligemment, inattentivement, sans soin.
-mindfulness, m. : négligence, insouci-
ance, f -mingled, adj. : pur, sans mé-
lange. -missed, adj. : dont on ne re-
marque pas l'absence ; qu'on ne regrette
pas. -mitigable, adj. : non susceptible
de mitigation, inflexible. -mitigated,
adj. : non mitigé ; implacable. -mixed,
adj. : sans mélange, pur. -modifiable,
adj. : non susceptible de modification.
-Inodified, adj. : non modifié. -moist,
adj. : non moite ; sec. -moistened, adj. :
non humide ; sec. -molested, adj. : sans
être molesté ; sans obstacle. -moor, tr. :
leverl'ancre de ;démarrer. -mortgaged,
adj. : non hypothéqué. -mourned, adj. :
sans être pleuré. -moved, adj. : im-
mobile ; fixe ; (fig.) non touché, impassi-
ble, ferme ; calme, inébranlable. -muf-
fle, tr. : découvrir (ce qui est enveloppé) ;
désaffubler ; (a drum) découvrir. -musi-
cal, adj. : peu musical , sans harmonie.
-mutilated, adj. : non mutilé ; intact.
-muzzle, tr. : démuseler ; (fig.) déchaî-
ner. -nail, tr. : déclouer. -Imarned,
adj. : non nommé : who shall be -, dont
je tairai le nom. -natural, adj. : con-
traire à la nature ; peu naturel ; forcé ;
(pers.) dénaturé. -naturalise, tr. :
dénaturer ; priver des sentiments natu-
rels. -naturalised, adj. : dénaturé ;
· (jur.) non naturalisé. -naturally,
adv. : contre nature ; d'une manière déna-
turée ; d'une manière forcée. -natural-
I1ess, m. : état de ce qui est contre nature ;
caractère non naturel, m. -navigable,
adj. : non navigable. -necessarily,
adv. : sans nécessité ; inutilement. -ne-
cessariness, m. : inutilité, f. -neees-
sa ry, -needful, adj. : peu nécessaire ;
inutile. -needed, adj. : dont on n'a pas
besoin ; inutile. -neighbourly, adj. :
de mauvais voisin. -neighbourly, adv. :
en mauvais voisin. - nerve, tr. : éner-
ver; affaiblir ; faire perdre contenance
à. -noted, -noticed, adj. : inaperçu ;
négligé, inobservé. -numbered, adj. :
non numéroté ; (innumerable) innombra-
ble. -objectionable, adj. : irrépro-
unpatrîotic
chable ; inattaquable ; irrécusable. -ob-
jeetionably, adv. : d'une manière irré-
prochable, inattaquable, irrécusable. -ob-
noxious, adj. : non sujet ; non exposé ;
invulnérable ; non odieux ; non offensant ; '
non impopulaire. -obscured, adj. : non
obscurci ; non éclipsé. -observable,
adj. : qu'on ne peut observer; impercepti-
ble. -observance, n.: inattention ; in-
observation, f. -observant, adj. : inat-
tentif, qui n'observe pas. -observed,
adj. : non observé; inaperçu. -observ-
ing, adj. : peu observateur. -obstruet-
ed, adj. : non obstrué ; (fig.) sans
empêchement. -obtainable, adj. :
qu'on ne peut obtenir. -obtrusive,
adj. : discret, réservé. -obtrusively,
adv. : discrètement, sans importunité.
-obtrusiveness, m. : discrétion, ré-
serve, f. -occupied, adj. : non occupé ;
inoccupé ;libre, oisif. -offending, adj. :
inoffensif ; sans péché. -offered, adj. :
non offert. -officiai, adj. : inofficiel.
-officially, adv. : inofficiellement .
-opened, adj. : qui n'est pas ouvert ; (Qf
letters, etc.) non décacheté. -opposed,
adj. : sans être opposé ; sans opposition.
-ordered, adj. : non ordonné ; non com-
mandé. -ordinary, adj. : peu ordinaire ;
rare. -organised, adj. : inorganique.
-ornamental, adj. : qui ne sert pas
d'ornement. -ornamented, adj. : sans
ornements. -orthodox, adj. : peu or-
thodoxe ; hétérodoxe. -ostentatious,
adj. : sans ostentation, sans faste. -os-
tentatiously, adv. : sans ostentation.
-owed, adj. : non dû. -owned, adj. :
sans possesseur; non avoué. -oxyge-
mised, adj. : non oxygéné. -pacific,
adj. : peu pacifique ; belliqueux. -paci-
fied, adj. : non pacifié ; non apaisé.
-pack, tr. : dépaqueter; déballer. -paid,
adj. : non payé, non acquitté ; non rétri-
bué ; (qf armies) sans paye, sans solde ;
(Qf letters, etc.) non affranchi. -painted,
adj. : non peint ; non fardé. -paired,
adj. : non assorti ; non uni ; non apparié ;
(Qf colour) non marié. -palatable,
adj. : désagréable au goût ; (fig.) désagré-
able. -paralleled, adj. : incompara-
ble ; sans pareil ; sans exemple. -par-
donable, adj. : impardonnable, irrémis- .
sible. -pardonably, adv. : d'une mani-
ère impardonnable. -pardoned, adj. :
non pardonné; sans pardon. -pared,
adj. : non pelé. -parliamentary, adj. :
contraire aux usages du parlement ; non
parlementaire. -partedl, adj. : non sé-
paré. -passionate, adj. : sans passion ;
impartial. -pathetic, adj. : peu pathé-
tique. -pathetically, adv. : peu pa-
thétiquement. -patriotic, adj. : peu
unpatriotically
patriotique. -patrioticaIIy, adv. : peu
patriotiquement. -patronised, adj. :
sans patron, sans protecteurs, sans pro-
tections ; (qf a shop) mal achalandé.
-pave, tr. : dépaver; décarreler. -peace-
able, adj. : turbulent, peu paisible.
-peaceableness, n. : turbulence, f.
-peaceably, adv. : avec tumulte.
-peaceful, adj. : qui n'est pas paisible ;
· inquiet. -peacefully, adv. : non paisi-
blement, avec bruit. -peacefulness,
m. : inquiétude, f., état troublé, m. -peg,
tr. : ôter la cheville à ; décheviller. -peo-
ple, tr. : dépeupler. -perceivable,
adj. : imperceptible. -perceivably,
adv. : imperceptiblement. -perceived,
adj. : inaperçu. -perceivedly, adv. :
sans être aperçu. -performed, adj. :
inachevé ; inexécuté. -permitted, adj. :
non permis ; illicite. -philosophical,
adj. : peu philosophique. -philosophie-
ally, adv. : peu
-picked, adj. : non cueilli ; non éplu-
ché ; (qf locks) non crocheté. -pin, tr. :
ôter les épingles de, défaire ; (tech.) dé-
cheviller. -pitied, adj. : que l'on ne
plaint pas. -pitiful, adj. : sans pitié.
-pitifully, adv. : sans pitié ; impitoya-
blement. -pitying, adj. : sans pitié ;
impitoyable. -plait, tr. : déplisser.
-plausible, adj. : peu plausible.
-pleasant, adj. : déplaisant, désagré-
able. -pleasantly, adj. : désagréable-
ment. -pleasantness, m. : nature dé-
sagréable,.f., désagrément, m. -pleased,
adj. : mécontent, peu satisfait. -pleas-
ing, adj. : que ne plaît pas ; déplaisant ;
désagréable ; fâcheux. -pleasingly,
adv. : désagréablement. -pleasingness,
m. : manque de charme ; désagrément, m.,
nature déplaisante, f. -pledged, adj. :
non engagé. -pliable, adj. : peu plia-
ble ; inflexible. -pliant, adj. : inflexi-
ble. -pliantness, m. : inflexibilité, f.
-ploughed, adj. : non labouré ; inculte.
-plucked, adj. : non cueilli. -poetie,
-poetical, adj. : peu poétique. -poet-
ieally, adv. : peu poétiquement. -point-
edi, adj. : sans pointe ; peu piquant ;
(gram.) non ponctué. -poised, adj. : non
en équilibre. -polished, adj. : non poli ;
(Qfgold, etc.)mat ; (ofmarble)brut ; (fig.)in-
culte,grossier, rude. -polite, see impolite.
-polluted, adj. : non pollué ; non souil-
lé ; pur, sans souillure. -popular, adj. :
impopulaire. -popularity, n.: impopu-
larité, f. -popularly, adv. : d'une ma-
nière impopulaire. -possessed, adj. :
non possédé ; non occupé : - qf, qui ne
possède pas; privé de. -praetised,
adj. : inexpérimenté ; sans expérience ;
peu , habitué; sans pratique. -prece-
philosophiquement. .
1201
-dented, adj. : sans exemple, sans anté-
cédent, sans précédent. -precise, adj. :
unprovided
peu précis. -preferred, adj. : non
préféré, non avancé. -prejudiced,
adj. : non prévenu, sans préjugé. -pre-
Ineditated, adj. : non médité ; spon-
tané, improvisé ; (not previously intended)
non prémédité. -prepared, adj. : non
préparé. -preparedly, adv. : sans pré-
paration. -preparedness, n. : manque
de préparation, m. -prepossessedi,
adj. : non prévenu ; impartial. -prepos-
sessing, adj. : peu prévenant. -pressed,
adj. : non pressé ; non pressuré ;
(not enforced) volontaire. -pretend-
ing, adj. : sans prétention, simple. -pre-
vailing, adj. : impuissant. -prevent-
ed, adj. : non prévenu ; non empêché.
-priest, tr. : dépouiller du sacerdoce ;
défroquer. -priestly, adj. : indigne
d'un prêtre. -principled, adj. : sans
principes ; sans mœurs. -printed, adj. :
non imprimé. -privileged, adj. : non
privilégié. -prizable, adj. : sans prix ;
sans valeur. -prized, adj. : peu estimé.
-proclaimed, adj. : non proclamé.
-productive, adj. : peu productif, infer-
tile ; stérile, improductif ; (fig.) inefficace,
stérile, impuissant. -productiveness,
m. : stérilité ; infertilité ; nature impro-
ductive ; inefficacité ; impuissance, ' f.
-profaned, adj. : non profané ; non
souillé. -professional, adj. : étranger
à une profession ; indigne d'une profes-
sion. -profitable, adj. : peu profitable,
sans profit ; ingrat ; inutile ; impuissant.
-profitableness, m. : nature peu profi-
table ; stérilité ; inutilité, f. -profit-
ably, adv. : inutilement ; sans profit.
-prohibited, adj. : non prohibé ; per-
mis. -prolific, adj. : non prolifique ;
stérile, infécond. -promising, adj. :
qui promet peu ; qui s'annonce mal ; sté-
rile. -prompted, adj. : sans être
poussé ; non soufflé. -pronounced,
adj. : non prononcé ; inarticulé. -pro-
phetic, -propheticaI, adj. : non pro-
phétique. -propitious, adj. : peu pro-
pice. -propitiously, adv. : d'une ma-
nière- peu propice. f-proportion-
able, adj. : disproportionné. -pro-
portionably, adv. : sans proportion.
-proportioned, adj. : disproportionné.
-prosperous, adj. : peu prospère ; mal-
heureux. -prosperously, adv. : d'une
manière peu prospère ; malheureusement.
-prosperousness, m. : état peu pros-
père, m. -protected, adj. : non pro-
tégé ; sans protection. -proved, adj. :
non prouvé, sans preuve ; (not tried) non
éprouvé. -provided, adj. : dépourvu ;
non pourvu ; (not prepared) pris au dé-

1202
pourvu ; non préparé : - for, non pourvu.
-provoked, adj. : non provoqué ; sans
provocation ; (not incited) non provoqué,
non irrité, non fâché, non excité. -pro-
voking, adj. : qui ne provoque pas ; in-
offensif. -provokingly, adv. : sans
provocation. -pruned, adj. : non élagué;
unprovoked
· non taillé, non émondé. -published,
adj. : non publié ; inédit. -punc-
tual, adj. : non ponctuel ; inexact.
-punctuality, n. : défaut de ponctua-
· lité, m., irrégularité, f. -punctually,
· adv. : sans ponctualité. -punished,
· adj. : impuni : go -, rester impuni.
-purified, adj. : non purifié ; impur.
-qualified, adj. : peu propre ; inhabile,
incapable; (not modified) sans réserve,
sans restriction. -queen, tr. : dépouil-
ler du caractère de reine. -quelled,
adj. : non réprimé ; non étouffé. -queneh-
able, adj. : inextinguible, insatiable.
| -quenchableness, n.: nature inextin-
guible, f. -quenchably, adv. : d'une
· manière inextinguible. -quenched,
' adj. : non éteint, non étanché ; (fig.) in-
satiable. -questionable, adj. : incon-
testable, indubitable. -questionably,
adv. : incontestablement ; indubitable-
, ment, sans contredit. -questioued,
adj. : sans être questionné ; (indubitable)
incontesté, hors de doute. -quickened,
adj. : inanimé, non vivifié. -quiet,
adj. : inquiet ; agité. -quietly, adv. :
avec inquiétude. -quietness, m. : in-
, quiétude; agitation, f. -ransomed,
adj. : non racheté ; non rançonné.
-ravel, tr. : démêler, débrouiller ; effiler,
défaire; (intrigue) dénouer; (fig.) démê-
ler, debrouiller, éclaircir. -ravel, intr. :
se démêler, se débrouiller, s'effiler, se dé-
faire ; (fig.) se débrouiller. -reached,
adj. : non atteint. -read, adj. : qui
n'a pas été lu ; (illiterate) peu lettré, il-
· lettré, ignorant, sans instruction. -read-
-readily, adv. :
lentement ; à contre-cœur. -readliness,
m. : lenteur, f.; (want qf promptitude) dé-
able, adj. : illisible.
faut de promptitude ; (want qf dexterity)
défaut de facilité ; (reluctance) défaut
d'empressement, défaut de bonne volonté,
-ready, adj. : lent,
m., répugnance, f.
non préparé ; peu prompt ; peu vif ; peu
facile ; (awkward) gauche. -real, adj. :
non réel ; faux ; incorporel ; vain. -rea-
sonable, adj. : déraisonnable ; (exorbi-
tant) extravagant, excessif. -reason-
ableness, m. : déraison, f., caractère
déraisonnable ; (exorbitance) caractère
déraisonnable, m., extravagance, f. -rea-
sonably, adv. : déraisonnablement ; à
l'excès ; contre la raison. -rebukable,
adj. : irrépréhensible. -recailable,
unrepining
adj. : irrévocable. -recalled, adj. :
non rappelé. -received, adj. : non reçu.
-reclaimedi, adj. : non réclamé ; (not
reformed) non amendé ; (not tamed) inap-
privoisé. -recommended, adj. : non
recommandé. -recompensed, adj. :
sans récompense. -reconcilable, adj. :
irréconciliable, implacable. -recon-
ciled, adj. : irréconcilié ; implacable.
-recorded, adj. : non enregistré. -re-
coverable, adj. : irrécouvrable. -re-
eovered, adj. : non recouvré ; (not
cured) non guéri. -redeemable, adj. :
irrachetable; irrémédiable. -redeemed,
adj. : non racheté ; non remboursé ; (qf
things pawned) non dégagé. -redres-
sed, adj. : non réformé, non redressé.
-reduced, adj. : non réduit. -refined,
adj. : non purifié, non épuré ; (qf sugar)
non raffiné ; (qf metals) non affiné ; (qf
manners) peu poli, non raffiné, grossier,
inculte. -reformable, adj. : incorri-
gible. -reformed, adj. : non réformé.
-refreshed, adj. : non rafraîchi ; non
délassé. -regarded, adj. : oublié, né-
gligé ; méconnu. -regardful, adj. :
négligent. -regardfully, adv. : né-
gligemment. -regeneracy, n. : non
régénération, f -regenerate, -re-
generated, adj. : non régénéré. -re-
gistered, adj. : non enregistré ; non
inscrit ; dont on n'a pas conservé le sou-
Venir. -regulated, adj. : non réglé.
-rejoicing, adj. : peu joyeux ; peu ré-
jouissant. -related, adj. : sans rap-
port, qui n'a aucun rapport ; sans pa-
renté : who is - to, qui n'est pas pa-
rent de. -relenting, adj. : inflexible;
implacable. -relentingly, adv. : in-
flexiblement. -relievable, adj. : qu'on
ne peut secourir. -relieved, adj. : non
soulagé, non secouru ; (milit.) non relevé.
-remarkable, adj. : non remarquable.
-remarkably, adv. : non remarquable-
ment. -remarked, adj. : inobservé.
-remedied, adj. : auquel on n'a pas re-
médié. -remembered, adj. : oublié.
-remembering, adj. : oublieux. -re-
mitted, adj. : non remis, non pardonné ;
(not abated) qui ne s'est pas apaisé ; (con-
tinual) continuel, incessant. -remov-
able, adj. : finamovible. -removed,
adj. : non écarté ; non éloigné ; non dé-
placé, non ôté, non enlevé ; (gf furniture)
non déménagé. -renewred, adj. : non
renouvelé. -repaid, adj. : non rem-
boursé ; non payé ; (qf love) non payé de
retOur. -repaired, adj. : non réparé.
-repealable, adj. : irrévocable. -re-
Ipealed, adj. : non révoqué; non abrogé.
-repenting, -repentant, adj. : sans
repentir ; impénitent. -repining, adj. :
unrepiningly
qui ne se plaint pas, qui ne murmure pas.
-repiningly, adv. : sans gémir, sans
murmurer. -represented, adj. : non
représenté. -reprievable, adj. : à qui
l'on ne peut accorder de sursis. -re-
prieved, adj. : à qui l'on n'a pas ac-
cordé de surcis. -reproached, adj. :
sans reproche. -reproved, adj. : non
blâmé ; non repris. -required, adj. :
qui n'est pas nécessaire ; dont on n'a
pas besoin. -requited, adj. : sans
être récompensé ; méconnu ; (qf love)
qui n'est pas payé de retour. -re-
serve, m. : absence de réserve, f.
-reserved, adj. : sans réserve ; expan-
sif. -reservedly, adv. : sans réserve.
-reservedness, m. : absence de réserve;
nature expansive, f. -resisted, adj. :
sans résistance. -resisting, adj. : qui
ne résiste pas ; soumis. -resistingly,
adv. : sans résistance. -resolvable,
adj. : insoluble. -resolved, adj. : non
résolu; (not determined) irrésolu; indécis.
-respected, adj. : non respecté. -re-
stored, adj. : non rendu ; non restitué ;
non restauré. -restrained, adj. : non
retenu ; non restreint, sans contrainte ;
non réprimé ; déréglé. -restricted,
adj. : non restreint. -retentive, adj. :
peu tenace, qui retient peu; (of the memo-
Ty) peu sûr, peu fidèle. -revealed, adj. :
non révélé. -revenged, adj. : sans être
vengé; non vengé. -reverend, -rever-
ent, adj. : peu révérend; (irreverent) ir-
révérent. -revised, adj. : non revu; non
revisé. -rewardled, adj. : sans récom-
pense. - riddle, tr. : expliquer, résoudre.
-rig, tr. : dépouiller ; (nav.) dégréer.
-righteous, adj. : injuste, inique.
-righteously, adv. : injustement,inique-
ment. -righteousness, m. : injustice ;
iniquité, f. -rightful, adj. : injuste ;
illégitime. -ring, tr. : ôter les anneaux
de. -ripe, adj. : qui n'est pas mûr;
Vert. -ripened, adj. : qui n'est pas
mûr. -rivalled, adj. : sans rival ;
sans pareil. -rivet, tr. : dériver ;
détacher. -robe, intr. : ôter sa robe
(de cérémonie). -roll, tr. : dérou-
ler ; déployer ; intr. : se dérouler; se
déployer. -romantic, adj. : peu ro-
manesque ; (Qf places) peu romantique.
-roof, tr. : enlever le toit de. froost,
tr. : déjucher ; dénicher. -root, tr. :
déraciner, extirper. -root, intr. : se dé-
raciner. -rough, adj. : lisse, uni ; im-
berbe.
mis en déroute. -royal, adj. : peu royal.
-ruffle, intr. : se calmer; s'apaiser.
-ruffled, adj. : tranquille, calme. -ruledi,
adj. : non réglé ; non gouverné. -ruli-
mess, m. : dérèglement, m., nature in-
-routed, adj. : qu'on n'a pas |
1203
disciplinable, mutinerie, indiscipline, f.
-ruly, adj. : déréglé ; mutin ; revêche ;
intraitable, indomptable, indisciplinable.
-saddle, tr. : desseller. -safe, adj. :
peu sûr ; dangereux. -safely, adv. :
dangereusement, sans sûreté. -safety,
m. : défaut de sûreté ; danger, m.
-salable, adj. : invendable. -salted,
adj. : non salé. -saluted, adj. : non
unseaworthy
salué. -sanctified, adj. : non sanctifié;
profane. -sanctioned, adj. : non sanc-
tionné. -satisfactorily, adv. : d'une
manière peu satisfaisante. -satisfac-
toriness, m. : caractère non satisfaisant,
m. -satisfactory, adj. : peu satisfai-
sant ; insuffisant. -satisfied, adj. : non
satisfait; mécontent. -savourily, adv. :
sans saveur. -savouriness, m. : dé-
faut de saveur, m.; insipidité, fadeur ;
(bad smell) mauvaise odeur,.f. -savoury,
adj. : sans saveur, fade, insipide; (dis-
gusting) désagréable, dégoûtant. -say
(pret., part. -said), tr. : se dédire de, ré-
tracter. -scared, adj. : qui n'est pas
épouvanté. -scarred, adj. : non cica-
trisé ; sans blessure. -seathed, adj. :
intact; sans blessure. -scattered, adj. :
non dispersé. -scholastie, adj. : non
scolastique ; illettré. -schooled, adj. :
illettré ; sans éducation ; inexpérimenté.
-scientific, adj. : peu scientifique. -sci-
entifieally, adv. : peu scientifiquement.
-scorched, adj. : non roussi ; non brûlé.
-scoured, adj. : non écuré ; non net-
toyé. -scratched, adj. : non gratté ;
non égratigné. -screened, adj. : non
abrité ; non défendu. -screw, tr. : dé-
visser. -seriptural, adj. : contraire à
l'Ecriture. -serupulous, adj. : sans
scrupule. -scrupulously, adv. : sans
scrupule. -scrupulousness, m. : carac-
tère non scrupuleux, m. -seal, tr. : dé-
cacheter ; desceller ; (fig.) dévoiler, dé-
couvrir, dessiller. -seam, tr. : ouvrir,
trancher. -searchable, adj. : inscru-
table; incompréhensible. -searchable-
ness, m. : incompréhensibilité, f. -sea-
sonable, adj. : hors de saison; (untime-
ly) hors de propos, intempestif, inoppor-
tun; (of time) incommode, indu : - hours,
heures indues. -seasonableness, n. :
état de ce qui est hors de saison, m., in-
opportunité, f. -seasonably, adv. :
hors de saison ; mal à propos, à contre-
temps. -seasoned, adj. : (qf wood) non
préparé, non séché ; (not accustomed) non
accoutumé, non fait, non endurci ; (to a
climate) non acclimaté ; (cook) non assai-
sonné. -seat, tr. : renverser d'un siège ;
(from horseback) désarçonner; (a member
qf parliament) faire annuler son élection.
-seaworthy, adj. : qui ne peut tenir la
1204
mer. -seeonded, adj. : non secondé ;
non appuyé. -seeing, adj. : aveugle.
-seemliness, m. : inconvenance ; messé-
ance,.f. -seemly, adj. : inconvenant, mal-
séant. -seen, adj. : sans être vu; invisi-
ble. -sent, adj. : non envoyé; non expédié:
— for, qu'on n'a pas envoyé chercher.
-served, adj. : non servi. -servicea-
ble, adj. : inutile, hors de service. -ser-
vie eableness, m. : inutilité, f. -ser-
viceably, adv. : inutilement. -set, adj. :
non posé ; non mis ; (mas.) non posé ; (Qf
the sun, etc.) qui n'est pas couché ; (qf
tools) non affûté ; (of precious stones) non
enchâssé ; non monté ; (of bones) non re-
mis, non emboîté. -settle, tr. : déran-
ger ; ébranler; faire mouvoir ; (fig.) dé-
ranger, troubler, agiter; intr. : se déran-
ger ; se troubler. -settled, adj. : non
fixé ; non établi ; (not firm) chancelant ;
(in mind) dérangé, troublé ; (not deter-
mined) indéterminé, incertain, irrésolu ;
(not paid) non payé, non liquidé ; (qf
· liquids) qui n'a pas déposé; (ofthe weather)
variable, changeant, inconstant ; (change-
able) inconstant, changeant ; (having no
fixed abode) sans domicile. -settled-
ness, n.: défaut de fixité ; état chance-
lant, état dérangé, m.; (uncertainty) in-
certitude, inconstance, instabilité, irréso-
lution, f.; (qf the weather) état variable,
état inconstant, m., incertitude, f. -sev-
-ered, adj. : non séparé, uni. -sew, tr. :
découdre. -sex, tr. : priver de sexe, des
qualités de sexe. -sha.ekle, tr. : briser
les fers de ; affranchir. -shackled, adj. :
sans chaînes ; sans entrave. -shaded,
adj. : sans ombrage; non ombré. -shaken,
adj. : inébranlable, ferme. -shapen, adj. :
difforme. -shaved, adj. : non rasé.
-sheathe, tr. : dégainer, tirer de four-
reau. -shelled, adj. : sans coque, sans
cosse ; dont on n'a pas ôté la coque, la
cosse ; (grain) non égrené. -sheltered,
adj. : sans abri; non protégé ; découvert :
— from, exposé à ; non protégé contre.
-shielded, adj. : sans défense, sans abri :
- from, exposé à. -ship, tr. : démon-
ter, débarquer. -shod, adj. : déchaussé ;
sans chaussure ; (qf a horse) déferré.
-shorn, adj. : non tondu ; non coupé.
-shut, adj. : non fermé, non clos. -sifted,
adj. : non criblé, non tamisé. -sightli-
ness, m. : nature disgracieuse, laideur, f.
-sightly, adj. : disgracieux, laid. -sig-
nalised, adj. : non signalé. -silvered,
adj. : non argenté ; (of mirrors) non
étamé ; désargenté. -sinew, tr. : affai-
blir, énerver. -singed, adj. : non flambé ;
non roussi. -sinning, adj. : qui ne pèche
pas. -skilful, adj. : inhabile ; maladroit,
ignorant. -skilfully, adv. : malhabile-
unseconded
unspoiled
ment, maladroitement. -skilfulness,
m. : inhabileté, maladresse, f. -slacked,
-sIaked, adj. : non éteint ; (of lime) vive.
-sling (pret., part. -slung), tr. : ôter les
élingues de. -smoked, adj. : non fumé.
-sociable, adj. : insociable. -sociable-
ness, -sociability, m. : insociabilité, f.
-sociably, adv. : insociablement. -so-
cial, adj.: peu social; insociable. -soiled,
adj. : non sali; propre ; pur. -sold, adj. :
invendu. -solder, tr. : dessouder. -sol-
dierly, -soldier-like, adj. : peu mili-
taire, indigne d'un soldat. -solicited,
adj. : sans être sollicité, sans sollicitation.
-solicitous, adj. : peu désireux, peu sou-
cieux. -solid, adj. : non solide, sans
consistance. -solved, adj. : non résolu.
-sophistical, adj. : simple ; ignorant.
-sophisticated, -sophisticate, adj. :
non sophistiqué ; pur ; vrai; non altéré ;
(unsophistical) simple, ignorant. -sorted,
adj. : non trié ; non assorti. -sought,
adj. : non recherché ; spontané. -sound,
adj. : en mauvais état ; (defective) défec-
tueux, vicieux ; (sickly) maladif, malsain ;
(of mind) qui n'est pas sain d'esprit ; (not
orthodox) non orthodoxe ; (deceitful) trom-
peur, déloyal ; (not real) trompeur, illu-
soire ; (not compact) non ferme, non solide ;
(not sincere) insincère, faux ; (not mate-
rial) immatériel; (erroneous) erroné, faux ;
(not strong) non ferme ; (cracked) fêlé ;
(credit) mal établi ; (Qf sleep) peu profond.
-sounded, adj. : non sondé. -soundly,
adv. : sans solidité ; defectueusement ; (q
sleeping) mal, peu profondément ; (qf rea-
soning) faussement. -soundness, n..
(defectiveness) mauvais état, m., mauvaise
condition, nature défectueuse, impérfec-
tion, f.; (qf the body) état maladif, état
malsain, m.; (Qf principles) absence de
rectitude, f.; (want qf solidity) manque de
solidité, de fermeté, m.; (fig.) infirmité
ſ., vice, m., impureté, f. -soured, adj..
non aigri. -sown, adj. : non semé
-sparing, adj. : prodigue ; (not merciful
impitoyable. -sparingly, adv. : avec
prodigalité. -speak (pret. unspoke, pas
part. unspoken), tr. : rétracter ; se dédire
de. -speakable, adj. : inexprimable
inénarrable, indicible. -speakably, adv.
d'une manière inexprimable. -specified
adj. : non spécifié. -speculative, adj.
peu spéculatif. -spent, adj. : non dé
pensé ; (not exhausted) non épuisé ; nol
affaibli ; dans toute la force de son impul
sion. -sphere, tr. : jeter hors de si
sphère. -spiritual, adj. : non spirituel
corporel, matériel. -spiritualise, tr.
matérialiser. -spiritually, adv. : pe
spirituellement; mondainement. -spoiled
adj. : non corrompu, non gâté; (not ruined

























unspotted
non ruiné ; (mot plundered) non spolié.
-spotted, adj. : sans tache ; pur. -spot-
tedness, m. : pureté, f. -stable, adj. :
non stable, mal assuré ; (irresolute) irré-
solu ; (inconstant) inconstant. -stable-
ness, n. : instabilité, f. -staid, adj. :
étourdi, volage, léger. -staidness, m. :
étourderie ; légèreté ; instabilité, f.
-stained, adj. : non souillé, pur, sans
tache ; (mot dyed) non teint. -stanched,
adj. : non étanché, non arrêté. -state,
tr. : dépouiller de sa dignité. -statuta-
ble, adj. : contraire aux statuts. -stead-
fast, adj. : non stable ; (inconstant) in-
constant, indécis. -steadfastly, adv. :
sans fermeté ; sans stabilité. -stead-
fastness, m. : instabilité ; (inconstancy)
inconstance, f. -steadily, adv. : d'une
manière chancelante ; (waveringly) irré-
solument ; (inconstantly) d'une manière
inconstante ; (badly) mal. -steadiness,
m.: inconstance, légèreté ; indécision, ir-
résolution, f.; manque d'aplomb, m.; (mis-
conduct) inconduite, f. -steady, adj. :
chancelant; (irresolute) irrésolu ; (change-
able) changeant, variable, inconstant ; (gf
bad conduct) qui se conduit mal. -steeped,
adj. : non trempé ; non infusé. -stimu-
lated, adj. : non stimulé ; non excité.
-stinte d, adj. : non restreint ; illimité.
-stirred, adj. : non remué. -stitch, tr. :
découdre, défaire. -stock, tr. : dégarnir.
-stocked, adj. : dégarni. -stop, tr. :
déboucher. -stored, adj. : non emmaga-
siné ; (not supplied) non approvisionné.
-straitened, adj. : non étréci; non ré-
tréci; non resserré ; (fig.) non resserré,
non gêné. -strengthened, adj. : non
fortifié, non raffermi. -string (pret.,
part. -Strung), tr. : détendre, relâcher ;
ôter les cordes de ; (beads) défiler, désen-
filer. -studied, adj. : non étudié ; sans
apprêt. -studious, adj. : peu studieux.
-stuffed, adj. : non rempli ; non rambour-
ré; (cook.)non farci; (ofanimals, birds) non
empaillé. -subdued, adj. : non subjugué ;
indompté. -submissive, adj. : insoumis.
-suborned, adj. : non suborné ; non cor-
rompu. -substantial, adj. : immatériel ;
peu substantiel ; peu solide. -success-
ful, adj. : qui n'a pas réussi ; malheureux ;
sans succès, infructueux. -success-
fully, adv. : sans succès, malheureuse-
ment. -successfulness, m. : insuccès,
m., irréussite, f. -succoured, adj. :
non secouru ; sans secours. -suitable,
adj. : inconvenable ; peu propre ; peu fait ;
(unbecoming) malséant, inconvenant.
-suitableness, m. : disconvenance ; in-
congruité ; inconvenance, f. -suitably,
adv. : d'une manière peu convenable ; avec
inconvenance, inconvenablement. -suit-
1205
ed, adj. : peu approprié ; peu adapté.
-suiting, adj. : qui ne convient pas.
-sullied, adj. : sans souillure, sans tache.
-summoned, adj. : non convoqué ; non
assigné. -sung, adj. : non chanté. -sup-
plied, adj. : non pourVu ; non approvi-
sionné ; non alimenté. -supported, adj. :
Sans Support , non soutenu, non entretenu ;
(fig.) sans appui. -sure, adj. : peu sûr ;
incertain ; précaire. -surpassed, adj. :
non surpassé. -surrendered, adj. :
non rendu, non livré. -surrounded,
adj. : non entouré, non ceint. f-suspect,
-suspected, adj. : non soupçonné ; non
suspecté ; non suspect. -suspectedly,
adv. : sans exciter le soupçon. -suspect-
ing, adj. : qui ne soupçonne rien ; sans
soupçon. -suspicious, adj. : non soup-
çonneux ; sans soupçon ; (mot to be sus-
pected) à l'abri du soupçon. -suspicious-
ly, adv. : sans soupçon. -sustain .
able, adj. : insoutenable. -sustained,
adj. : sans soutien ; sans être soutenu.
-swathe, tr. : démailloter. -swayed,
adj. : non influencé. -swept, adj. : non
balayé ; (qf chimneys) non ramoné.
-sworn, adj. : qui n'a pas prêté serment ;
non assermenté. -syllogistical, adj. :
non syllogistique. -symmetrical, adj. :
peu symétrique. -sympathizing, adj. :
sans sympathie. -systematical, adj. :
peu systématique. -taek, tr. : détacher ;
défaire. -tainted, adj. : non corrompu ;
non gâté ; (fig.) intact, pur, sans tache.
-taintedly, adv. : sans tache. -taken,
adj. : qu'on n'a pas pris. -tamable,
a dj. : indomptable ; inapprivoisable.
-tamed, adj. : indompté ; non apprivoisé ;
inculte. -tangle = disentangle. -tar-
nished, adj. : non terni ; sans tache.
-tasted, adj. : qu'on n'a pas goûté.
-taught, adj. : ignorant, illettré, sans
unthinking
| éducation ; (qf things) qu'on n'a pas appris,
naturel.
-taxed, adj. : exempt d'impôt,
exempt d'imposition ; (jur.) non taxé ; (not
accused) exempt d'accusation, qu'on n'ac-
cuse pas. -teach, tr. : faire désappren-
dre. -teachable, adj. : que l'on ne sau-
rait enseigner. -tempered, adj. : non
trempé, non tempéré. -tenable, adj. :
non tenable ; insoutenable. -tenant-
able, adj. : non logeable. -tenanted,
adj. : sans locataire ; sans fermier. -tend-
ed, adj. : non gardé ; non soigné. -ter-
rified, adj. : non épouvanté. -tested,
adj. : non éprouvé. -thanlxed, adj. :
qui ne reçoit pas de remercîments ; sans
être remercié. -thankful, adj. : ingrat.
-thanlxfully, adv. : avec ingratitude.
-thanlxfulness, n. : ingratitude, f.
-thawed, adj. : non dégelé. -think-
ing, adj. : étourdi, irréfléchi, -think-
1206
ingly, adv. : sans y penser, par distrac-
tion. -thoughtful, adj. : irréfléchi,
étourdi. -thought of, adj. : à quoi on
ne pense pas ; inattendu. -thread, tr. :
défiler; séparer. -thriftily, adv. : avec
prodigalité. -thriftiness, n. : prodi-
galité, f. -thrifty, adj. : prodigue, dé-
pensier ; (of things) qui ne profite pas ;
(qf plants, animals) qui ne vient pas bien,
languissant. -tidily, adv. : sans ordre,
en désordre. -tidiness, m. : désordre ;
mauvais arrangement ; (pers.) manque
d'ordre, m. -tidy, adj. : mal arrangé,
en désordre. -tie, tr. : détacher; défaire;
délier. I.-til, prep. : jusque, jusqu'à ;
jusques, jusques à. 2.-til, conj. : jusqu'à
ce que, jusqu'à tant que, en attendant
unto
que ; = till. -tile, tr. : ôter les tuiles
de, découvrir. -tillable, adj. : non la-
bourable. -tilled, adj. : inculte ; en
friche. -timely, adv. : avant le temps ;
d'une manière hâtive, prématurément ;
mal à propos. -timely, adv. : avant
terme ; hâtif, prématuré. -tinged, adj. :
non teint ;. non empreint ; pur. -tired,
adj. : non fatigué ; non lassé. -tiring,
adj. : infatigable.
üntQ, prep. : à, jusqu'à.
un-töld, adj. : non raconté, non conté ;
non exprimé ; non compté ; non révélé.
-touched, adj. : non touché ; intact ;
(not moved)non ému, insensible. -toward,
adj. : insoumis; indocile; (troublesome) fâ-
cheux ; (awkward) gauche, maladroit.
-towardly, adv. : d'une manière insou-
mise ; malencontreusement ; maladroite-
ment. -towardness, n. : indocilité, f.,
caractère fâcheux, m.; maladresse, f.
-traceable, adj. : qu'on ne peut tracer ;
(not to be discovered) qu'on ne peut dé-
couvrir. -tractable, adj. : intraitable ;
docile. -tra.etableness, n. : indocilité,
f. -trained, adj. : inexercé; non dressé;
inexpérimenté ; indiscipliné ; sans disci-
pline. -trammelle d, adj. : sans en-
traves. -transferable, adj. : non
transférable ; non transmissible ; inces-
sible. -transferred, adj. : non trans-
féré ; non cédé. -translatable, adj. :
intraduisible. -translated, adj. : non
traduit. -travelled, adj. : inexploré ;
(pers.) qui n'a pas voyagé. -tried, adj. :
non essayé ; non éprouvé ; (jur.) qui n'a
pas été mis en jugement, non jugé.
-trimmed, adj. : non arrangé ; non gar-
ni ; non orné ; non ajusté : non fini.
-trodden, adj. : non foulé, non frayé.
-troubled, adj. : non troublé; calme ;
paisible ; non ennuyé ; non tracassé ; (qf
liquids) clair. -true, adj. : dénué de
vérité, non vrai, faux, inexact ; infidèle ;
(inconstant) inconstant, infidèle. -truly,
IInwrele orne
adv. : sans vérité, faussement ; inexacte-
ment. -truss, tr. : dépaqueter. -trust-
worthy or untrusty, adj. : indigne de
confiance ; infidèle. -truth, n. : men-
songe, m., inexactitude, fausseté, f.
-tuck, tr. : détrousser. -tunable, adj. :
inaccordable ; peu musical ; discordant ;
inaccordable. -tune, tr. : désaccorder ;
déranger. -turned, adj. : non tourné,
non retourné. -tutored, adj. : peu in-
struit ; ignorant ; inculte. -twine, tr. :
détordre ; dérouler. -twist, tr. : détor-
dre, détortiller; défaire; délier; décorder.
-urged, adj. : sans être pressé ; spon-
tané. -used, adj. : non employé; inapte;
(qf words) inusité : - to, inaccoutumé à.
-useful, adj. : inutile. -usual, adj. : peu
commun ; rare ; inaccoutumé ; extraordi-
naire ; insolite. - usually, adv. : non ha-
bituellement ; rarement ; extraordinaire-
ment. -usualness, m. : rareté ; étrangeté,
ſ. -utterable, adj. : inexprimable, inef-
fable. -valued, adj. : non evalué ; non
estimé. -vanquished, adj. : invaincu, in-
dompté. -varied, adj. : qui ne varie pas ;
invariable. -varnished, adj. : non verni ;
(fig.) simple. -varying, adj. : invari-
able. -veil, tr. : dévoiler. -venerable,
ddj. : peu vénérable. -verseül, uuj. :
peu versé dans. -vexed, adj. : qui n'est
pas contrarié ; calme. -violated, adj. :
non violé. -visited, adj. : non visité,
non fréquenté. -visored, adj. : sans vi-
sière ; démasqué. -wakened, adj. :
non réveillé, endormi. -walled, adj. :
non muré ; sans murailles. -warily,
adv. : avec imprévoyance ; sans précau-
tion, imprudemment. -wariness, m. :
imprévoyance ; étourderie, f. -warmed,
adj. : non échauffé ; froid. -warned,
adj. : non averti ; non prémuni. -war-
rantable, adj. : inexcusable. -war-
rantableness, m. : nature inexcusable,
ſ. -warrantably, adv. : d'une ma-
nière inexcusable ; sans excuse ; injuste-
ment. -warranted, adj. : non garanti ;
non autorisé. -wary, adj. : imprévo-
yant ; inconsidéré ; étourdi, imprudent.
-washed, adj. : non lavé, sale. -wast-
ed, adj. : non perdu, non gaspillé
-watehed, adj. : qu'on ne veille point
non gardé. -watered, adj. : non arrosé
-weakened, adj. : non affaibli
-wealthy, adj. : peu riche. -wrearied
adj. : non lassé ; infatigable, inépuisable
-weariedly, adv. : sans relâche ; sans
fatigue. -weave (pret. -wove, part
-woven), tr. : détisser ; effiler ; démêler
-weeded, adj. : non sarclé. -weighed
adj. : non pesé. -welcome, adj. : quin'es
pas bien venu ; mal reçu ; mal accueil
li ; (of things) mal accueilli ; (disagree
up
able) déplaisant, désagréable. -vvell,
adj. : malade, indisposé, qui ne se porte
pas bien. -wholesome, adj. : mal-
sain, insalubre ; (permicious) pernicieux.
-wholesomeness, m. : nature malsaine,
insalubrité,.f. -wieldily, adv. : lourde-
ment. -wieldiness, m. : lourdeur, pe-
santeur, f. -wieldly, adj. : lourd, pe-
sant. -willing, adj. : mal disposé ; de
· mauvais vouloir ; de mauvaise volonté : be
- to, n'être pas disposé à ; ne pas vou-
loir. -willingly, adv. : avec mauvaise
volonté ; à contre-cœur ; sans le vouloir.
-willingness, n. : mauvaise volonté, f.;
mauvais vouloir, m., répugnance, f.
-wind (pret., part. -wound), tr. : dévi-
der; dérouler ; (fig.) débrouiller. -wiped,
adj. : non essuyé. -wise, adj. : peu
· sage, malavisé, insensé, sot. -wisely,
adv. : d'une manière peu sage ; d'une ma-
nière insensée ; sottement. -wished,
adj. : non souhaité, non désiré. -wither-
ed, adj. : non desséché, non flétri.
-withering, adj. : qui ne se dessèche
pas, qui ne se flétrit pas. -witnessed,
adj. : sans témoins. -writtily, adv. :
sans esprit, sottement. -wittingly,
adv. : sans le savoir, à son insu. -witty,
adj. : sans esprit ; sot. -womanly,
adj. : indigne d'une femme. -wronted,
adj. : inaccoutumé, rare. -wrontedly,
adv. : rarement. -wontedness, n. :
rareté, f. -wrooed, adj. : que l'on ne re-
cherche pas ; dédaigné. -working,
adj. : qui ne travaille pas. -worldli-
ness, m. : absence de mondanité, f.
-worldly, adj. : qui n'a rien de ce
monde ; peu mondain. -worn, adj. : qui
n'a pas été porté; non usé. -worthily,
adv. : indignement ; sans le mériter.
-worthiness, n. : manque de mérite,
m.; indignité, f. -worthy, adj. : in-
digne ; sans mérite. -wounded, adj. :
sans blessure, intact. -wroven, adj. :
non tissu ; effilé. -wrap, tr. : défaire,
développer, déployer. -wreath, tr. :
dérouler ; détordre. -wrinkle, tr. : dé-
· rider. -written, adj. : non écrit ; en
blanc. -wrought, adj. : non travaillé,
brut; non ouvré ; (fig.)naturel. -wrung,
adj. : non tordu ; (fig.) non navré.
-yielding, adj. : qui ne cède pas ; dur ;
(fig.) inflexible, entêté, entier. -yoke,
tr. : ôter le joug à ; dételer; (fig.) sépa-
rer. -zealous, adj. : peu zélé, sans
zèle. -zoned, adj. : non ceint.
I.üp, adv. : haut, en haut ; en l'air ; (out
qf bed, above the horizon) levé ; (on one's
legs) debout ; (excited) excité ; (in revolt)
en révolte, en insurrection ; (over) fini ;
(in a state Qf elevation, qf ascending)
haut ; (of the tide) haut, monté ; (qf the
upright 1207
wind) être levé : — and down, en haut et
en bas ; çà et là ; hard -, vivement
pressé ; (without money) gêné ; - there,
là-haut ; — to, jusqu'à la hauteur de ;
(conformably to) selon, conformément à ;
live — to one's fortune, vivre selon sa for-
tune ; be - to snuff, ne pas se moucher
du pied ; avoir le fil ; -! levez-vous ; (go
up) montez ! — with, levez ! montez ! -
comes a fox, voilà que vient un renard.
2.up, prep. : en haut de, au haut de ; (Qf
motion) en montant. 3.up, n. : haut, m.
üpas, n. : (bot.) upas, m.
up beär (pret. -bore; part. -borne), tr. :
| élever ; soutenir ; soulever; supporter.
upbräid, tr. : reprocher; faire des re-
proches ; réprimander; réprouver; faire
honte à. -er, m. : personne qui fait des
reproches, f., censeur, frondeur, m. -ing,
m. : reproche, m., réprimande, f. ' -ingly,
adv. : avec reproche. -
I.üpcast -à-, m. : jet ; coup, m. 2.up-
cast, adj. : lancé en l'air ; levé. · · ·
üphandl, adj. : soulevé avec la main.
uphëave, tr. : soulever, lever. -
uphéld, adj. : soutenu, maintenu.
üphill, adj. : qui va en montant, en
pente ; (fig.) pénible, difficile. -
uphöld (pret., part. -held), tr. : lever,
élever; soutenir. -er, n. : soutien, ap-
pui, m.
uphölster-er, n. : tapissier, m., tapis-
sière, f. -y, n. : commerce de tapissier,
I.üp-land, n. : terrain élevé, m., haute
terre, f. 2.-land, -ländish, adj. : des
terrains élevés; des hautes terres. -land-
· er, m. : montagnard, m. -
uplift, tr. : lever, élever, soulever.
upön, prep. : sur ; (on occasion qf) dans,
à l'occasion de ; (before a present parti-
ciple) en ; (noting exposure) sous ; (en-
gaged in) occupé à : live -, vivre de ; se
nourrir de ; - pain qf, sous peine de ;
— the first qf January, le premier Jan-
vier ; — it, dessus ; - that, là-dessus ; -
the death of, à la mort de. : 1 --
üpper, adj. : supérieur; d'en haut ; de
dessus ; au-dessus ; haut ; (geog.) haut.
-hand, n. : avantage, m.; supériorité, f.
-leather, m. : empeigne, f. -most,
adj. : supérieur, le plus élevé ; (fig.) le
plus fort, dominant.
upräise, tr. : lever, élever ; (fig.) rani-
mer, exalter. - ·
uprë ar, tr. : élever, soulever.
I.üpright, adj. : droit ; debout ; à plomb
vertical ; (honest) droit, honnête, loyal,
intègre. 2.upright, n. : élévation, f ;
montant, m. -eously, adv. : avec droi-
ture. -ly, adv. : droit, debout, à plomb,
de champ ; (honestly) avec droiture, loya-
1208
lement. -ness, n. : aplomb, m. : (honesty)
droiture, loyauté, intégrité, f.
up-rise (pret. -rose, part. -risen), intr. :
se lever. -rising, m. : lever, m.
iip-roar, m. : tumulte, désordre ; vacarme,
m. -röarious, adj. : bruyant ; tumul-
tueux. -röariously, adv. : avec un
grand vacarme. -röll, tr. : rouler ; ser-
rer. -rôot, tr. : déraciner, extirper.
-sët (pret., part. -set), tr. : renverser ;
bouleverser ; (a vehicle) verser ; (a boat)
faire chavirer ; intr. : se renverser ; (Qf
vehicles) verser ; (qf boats) chavirer.
üpshot, m. : résultat, m., issue, fin, f.,
résultat définitif, fin mot, m.; on the -,
en définitive.
üpside, m. : dessus, m.
sens dessus dessous.
I.ü'pstârt, n. : parvenu, m., parvenue, f.
2.upstart, adj. : qui croît soudainement;
subit ; parvenu.
upstäy, tr. : étayer ; appuyer.
upteär, tr. : arracher.
uptürn, tr. : tourner ; retourner; lever.
I,upward ü'p-wërd, -s, adv. : en haut ;
en remontant ; (over) au-delà ; (nav.) en
amont : - of, plus de ; -s and down-
wards, en haut et en bas; par haut et par
bas. 2.upward, adj. : dirigé en haut ;
ascensionnel ; de bas en haut ; droit.
fupwhirl, tr. : faire tourner en l'air.
üranite, m. : (min.) urane, m.
urānium, n. : (chem.) uranium, m.
uran-ogrāphical, adj. : uranographi-
que. -ögraphy, m. : uranographie, f.
-öscopus, n.: (ichth.) uranoscope, m.
ürate, m. : (chem.) urate, m.
ür-ban, adj. : urbain. -bäne, adj. : qui
a de l'urbanité, poli. -bänity, n. : ur-
banité, f.
ureëolate, adj. : (bot.) urcéolé.
ürchin, n. : gamin, moutard ; (mam.) hé-
risson, m.
ürea, n. : (chem.) urée, f.
urëdo, m. : (bot.) urédo, m.
iire-ox, m. : (mam.) ure, urus, aurochs, m.
urë-ter, m. : uretère, m. -thra, m. :
(amat.) urètre, urèthre, m.
ür-ge, tr. : presser; pousser, exciter, por-
ter, hâter, avancer ; (exasperate) provo-
quer, irriter, exciter ; (follow closely)
suivre de près, presser; (press with eager-
mess) prier instamment, presser vivement ;
| (importune) importuner ; (petition, etc.)
présenter, produire ; (argument) avancer,
émettre ; (the necessity qf) faire valoir ;
(ore) donner un coup de feu à ; intr. :
avancer ; se hâter : - 0n, pousser, exci-
ter, porter. -geney, n. : urgence ; né-
cessité urgente, f.; besoin pressant, m.;
(earnest solicitation) sollicitation urgente,
f. -gent, adj. : urgent; instant; pres-
uprise
-down, àdv. :
'#ASTl.iliº© gº
sant. -gently, adv. : avec urgence ;
instamment. -ger, n. : solliciteur ; im-
portun, m. -ging, adj. : pressant; impor-
tun. $
üri-e, adj. : (chem.) urique. -nal, n. :
urinal, m. -närium, I.-nary, n. : réser-
voir d'urine, m. 2.-nary, adj. : (anat.)
urinaire. 2.-nary, m. : urinoir, m. -ne,
m. : urine, f. -nose, -nous, adj. : uri-
Il6l1X.
ürn, m. : urne, f., vase, m.; (for tea, cqf-
·fee) fontaine, f.
Ur-sa ü-, m. : (astron.) Ourse,.f. : - Major,
grande Ourse ; - Minor, petite Ourse.
-sine, adj. : d'ours.
urtieäria, n. : urticaire, f.
üs, prom. : nous.
üsage, m. : usage; procédé; traitement, m.
füsanee, n.: usance, f.
I.üse, m. : usage, emploi, m., (utility) uti-
lité, f.; (advantage) avantage, profit ; (in-
terest) intérêt ; (custom) usage ; (jur.)
usage, usufruit, m., jouissance, f. : for the
- qf, à l'usage de ; au profit de ; qf —,
utile; Qf great -, très utile; d'une grande
utilité; qf no —, inutile; d'aucune utilité;
qui ne sert à rien ; in -, d'usage, en
usage, omployé ; (qf nnnrds) Ilsifié : out Qf
-, hors d'usage ; inusité ; what is the —
qf doing it ? à quoi sert de le faire ? make
- qf, faire usage de; se servir de; have no
ſurther — for, n'avoir plus besoin de; it
is Qf no - for one to . .., on a beau . . ..
2.use, tr. : faire usage de ; user de ; se
servir de ; employer ; (consume) user, con-
sommer; (accustom) accoutumer, habituer;
(treat) en user avec, agir envers ; intr. :
avoir coutume, avoir l'habitude; (qf things)
être ordinairement. -ful, adj. : utile ;
avantageux. -fully, adv. : utilement ;
avec profit; avantageusement. -fulness,
m.: utilité, f., profit, avantage, m. -less,
adj. : inutile; sans avantage; vain. -less-
ly, adv. : inutilement. -lessness, n. :
inutilité; vanité, f. -r -zër, m. : personne
qui se sert de, f.
I.üsher, m. : huissier ; (in schools) sous-
maître, maître d'étude, m. 2.usher, tr. :
introduire ; faire entrer ; précéder.
üsque baugh, m. : usquebac, m.
üstion, m. : ustion, f.
iisual, adj. : ordinaire, commun; habituel;
accoutumé ; usuel : as -, comme d'ordi-
naire ; comme à l'ordinaire ; comme de
coutume ; comme d'habitude. -ly, adv. :
ordinairement, d'ordinaire ; usuellement ;
habituellement. -ness, n. : habitude, fré-
quence, f.
usucăption, n. : (jur.) usucapion, f.
iisu-fruct, m. : (jur.) usufruit, m. -früc-
tuary, n. : usufruitier, m., usufruitière,.f
iisurer, m. : usurier, m. -
usurious
usürious, adj. : qui fait l'usure ; usu-
raire. -ly, adv. : usurairement. -ness,
n.: nature usuraire, f.
üsürp, tr. : usurper. -ätion, m. : usur-
pation, f. -er, m. : usurpateur, m., usur-
patrice, f. -ingly, adv. : par usurpa-
tion.
üsury, n.: usure, f.
uténsil, n. : ustensile, m.
üte-rine, adj. : utérin. -ro-gestation,
n. : gestation; grossesse utérine,.f. -rus,
n. : (anat.) utérus, m., matrice,.f.
u-tilitärian, adj. : utilitaire. -tility,
m. : utilité,.f., avantage, m. -tilisätion,
n. : utilisation, f. ü-tilise, tr. : utiliser.
I.ütmost, adj. : extrême, dernier; le plus
haut ; le plus grand ; le plus imminent.
2.utmost, m. : extrême, plus haut degré,
comble ; (all one can) possible, tout son
possible, le plus possible, m. : do one's -,
faire tout son possible.
Utö-pia, n. : utopie, f. -pian, adj. : d'u-
topie, chimérique.
utopiste, m.
I.ütter, adj. : (total) total, entier, com-
plet ; (absolute) absolu, positif ; (extreme)
le plus profond, le plus grand, le plus re-
culé ; (quite) tout à fait, parfaitement ;
(placed on the outside) extérieur : to my
— astonishment, à mon grand étonne-
ment ; - strangers to one another, tout à
fait inconnus l'un à l'autre. 2.utter, tr. :
énoncer, proférer, prononcer ; (disclose)
révéler, dire, publier ; (send into circula-
tion) mettre en circulation, émettre ;
(sighs,groans) pousser, jeter. -able, adj. :
qu'on peut prononcer. -anee, m. : articu-
lation, prononciation ; parole ; (Qf sounds)
émission, f : deprive qf -, priver de la
parole. -er, n. : personne qui articule,
qui prononce, qui émet, f. -ly, adv. : de
fond en comble ; tout à fait, complète-
ment, entièrement. -most = utmost.
üv-ea, n.: (anat.) uvée, f -eous, adj. :
de l'uvée. -ula, m. : (anat.) luette, f.
-ular, adj. : (anat.) uvulaire.
üxö'rious, adj. : tendre à l'excès pour sa
femme; esclave de sa femme. -ly, adv. :
avec une sotte complaisance pour sa
femme. -ness, n. : sotte complaisance
pour sa femme,.f.
-pianist, -pist, m. :
v
v vë, n. : V, m.
vä-can-ey, m. : vide, m.; lacune, f.; (lei-
sure) loisir, repos ; (emptiness of thought)
manque de réflexion, m.; (place not occu-
pied) place vacante, vacance, f. -cant,
adj. : vide ; (free) libre ; (not occupied)
vacant; (Qf time) perdu, libre, de loisir ;
1209
(indicating want qf thought) sans expres-
sion, insignifiant ; (thoughtless) qui ne ré-
fléchit pas ; (free from care) exempt de
souci ; (jur.) vacant. -cate, tr. : laisser
vacant ; (jur.) vider ; (annul) annuler,
abolir ; (resign) donner sa démission de,
quitter. -eätion, n. : vacation, f.; (holi-
days) vacances ; (courts qf law) vacations,
f. pl.; (annulment) annulation, aboli-
tion, f. -
väc-einate, tr. : vacciner. -einätion,
m. : vaccination, vaccine, f. -eine, adj. :
de vache. -eine-matter, n. : vaccin,
virus vaccin, m.
vä eil-late, intr. : vaciller ; (fig.) balan-
cer. -lating, adj. : vacillant; indécis.
-lātion, m. : vacillation, f.
vacüity, n. : vide, m.; vacuité ; lacune,.f.
fvăcu-ous, adj. : vide. -um, n. : vide,
m. : --gauge, jauge de vide, f., --pipe,
tube atmosphérique, m.
vade-mécum, m. : vade-mecum, m. •
I.vägabond, m. : vagabond, m., vaga-
bonde, f. 2.vagabond, adj. : errant,
vagabond ; flottant. -age, -ism, m. :
vagabondage, m. -ise, intr. : vagabon-
der. -ry, n. : vagabondage, m.
vagāry, n. : caprice, m., quinte, bou- .
tade, f. »
vagîna, n.: (anat.) vagin, m.
(anat.) vaginal.
vä-graney, n. : vagabondage,m. -grant,
adj. : vagabond ; errant. -grant, n. :
vagabond, m., vagabonde, f., homme sans
aveu, m. -grantly, adv. : en vagabond. .
vägue, adj. : vague. -ly, adv. : vague-
ment. -ness, m. : Vague, m.
väils, n. pl. : gratifications aux domesti-
ques, f pl.
väin, adj. : vain ; (showy) fastueux, somp-
tueux ; (false) faux, mensonger ; (con-
ceited) vain, vaniteux ; (proud) orgueil-
leux, superbe : it is in - for one to . .. ,
on a beau . .. ; in -, en vain ; vaine-
ment; en pure perte. -glörious, adj. :
vain ; orgueilleux, superbe. -glöry, n. :
vaine gloire ; gloriole, f. -ly, adv. : en
vain ; vainement ; (foolishly) sottement ;
(arrogantly) orgueilleusement, avec va-
nité. -ness, n. : inutilité; (empty pride)
vanité, f.
väir, n. : (her.) vair, m.
I.vălan ee, n. : pente, cantonnière, f.
2.valance, tr. : mettre des pentes à ;
mettre une cantonnière à.
väle, n. : vallon, m., vallée, f. º
valedic-tion, m. : adieu, m. I.-tory,
adj. : d'adieu. 2.-tory, n. : discours d'a-
dieu, m.
välentine, n. : amant choisi le jour de la
Saint-Valentin ; (letter) billet de la St.-V.
(14. fév.) m. : -'s-day, la St.-Valentin, f,
valentine
-I, adj. :
1210
valërian, n. : (bot.) valériane, f.
väIet, n. : valet, m.: - de chambre, valet
de chambre, m. -
vale-tudinärian, -tüdinary, n. and
adj. : valétudinaire.
väliant, adj. : vaillant, valeureux, brave.
-1y, adv. : vaillamment, bravement. -ness,
n. : valeur, vaillance, bravoure, f.
vä1-id, adj. : valable, valide : make -,
rendre valable, valider. -idate, tr. : Va-
lider, rendre valable. -idity, -idness,
| n. : validité, f. -idly, adv. : validement,
valablement. -
valîse, m. : valise, f.
vallãtion, n. : circonvallation, f.
väIley, n.: vallée, f.; vallon; (arch.)
· chéneau, m.
vällum, n. : retranchement, m.
välor, m. : valeur, vaillance, bravoure, f.
| -ous, adj. : vaillant, valeureux, brave.
-ously, adv. : vaillamment, valeureuse-
ment.
välour = valor.
väl-uable, adj. : précieux. -uableness,
| n. : valeur, f., prix, m. -uables, m. :
choses de prix; choses précieuses, f. pl.;
valerian
objets de luxe, m.pl. -uätion, m. : éva-
luation, estimation, appréciation, f -ua-
tor, n. : estimateur, m. I.-ue, n. : Va-
leur, f.; prix, m.; (precise signification)
valeur, signification ; (importance) valeur,
importance, f. : set a - on, estimer.
2.-ue, tr. : évaluer, estimer, apprécier ;
(reckon) évaluer, estimer, calculer ; (es-
teem) estimer, priser, apprécier, faire cas
de, tenir à ; (take account Qf) calculer, te-
nir compte de. -ued, adj. : estimé, ap-
| précié, prisé. -ueless, adj. : sans valeur,
| sans prix. -uer, m. : estimateur, appré-
· ciateur.
| väl-vate, adj. : (bot.) valvé, valvaire.
-ve, m. : soupape, valve, f., clapet, m.;
(of a lock-gate) ventelle, soupape, f.; (of a
door) battant, m.; (anat.) valvule ; (bot.,
conch.) valve, f. -ve-box, n. : boîte à
soupape ; boîte de tiroir,.f. -ve-casing,
n. : boîte à tiroir,.f. -ve-door, m. : porte
de soupape, f. -ved, adj. : à soupape ;
(bot.) valvé, à valves. -vet, -vlet, -vule,
n. : (anat., bot.) valvule, f. -vular, adj. :
valvulaire ; de soupape. -
I.växmp, m. : empeigne, f.
raccommoder, rapiécer.
sonne qui rapièce, f.
· vämpire, n. : vampire, m.
I.vän, n. : (agr.) van, m.; aile, f
2.vän, m. : charrette, carriole ; voiture (or
wagon, m.) de déménagement ; char à
bancs ; wagon, m.
3.vän, n. : avant-garde, f. -courier,
n. : avant-coureur, précurseur ; (milit.)
éclaireur, m.
2.vamp, tr. :
-er, m. : per-
variable
I.Vän-dal, m. : Vandale, m., f. , 2.-dal,
adj. : vandale. -dälic, adj. : de vandale ;
(geog.) vandalique. -dalism, n. : van-
dalisme, m.
väne, n. : girouette, f.; (of a steam-en-
gine) registre ; (in mathematical instru-
ments) gabet, m., pinnule; (nav.) girouette,
f., (flag) guidon, m. -spindle, n. : fer
de girouette, m.
vän-guard, m. : avant-garde, f.
vanilla, m. : vanille, f. -tree, m. : va-
nille, f., vanillier, m.
vãnish, intr. : s'évanouir ; disparaître.
-ed, adj. : évanoui, disparu. -ing, n. :
action de s'évanouir ; disparition ; (persp.)
fuite, f. -point, m. : point de fuite, m.
vãnity, n. : vanité, f. : - fair, la foire
aux vanités, f.
vānquish, tr. : vaincre ; dompter. -able,
adj. : que l'on peut vaincre.
vainqueur, m.
väntage, m. : occasion favorable, f.
-ground, n. : terrain avantageux; avan-
tage, m., supériorité, f.
väp-id, adj. : fade ; insipide ; (unani-
mated) inanimé, inerte ; (of liquors) plat,
éventé. -idity = -idness. -idly, adv. :
insipidement. -idness, n. : fadeur; in-
sipidité ; (dulness) nature inanimée, iner-
tie ; (qf liquor) platitude, f.
I.văpor, n. : vapeur ; fumée, f. : (wind)
vent, m.; flatuosité ; (fig.) fumée, f. : -s,
hystérie, f. sing., vapeurs, f. pl.; --bath,
bain de vapeur, m. 2.vapor, intr. : s'é-
vaporer ; (bully) faire le fier-à-bras, faire
le rodomont ; (boast) se targuer, se van-
ter, se prévaloir, se glorifier; tr. : exha-
-er, 7l. .
ler. -ed, adj. : humide de vapeur; (fig.)
vaporeux. -er, m. : vantard, m., van-
tarde, f. -ing, adj. : glorieux; vantard.
-ingly, adv. : en se vantant. -ish, adj. :
vaporeux. -isable, adj. : vaporisable.
-isätion, m. : vaporisation, f. -ige, tr. :
vaporiser ; intr. : se vaporiser. -ous,
-ose, adj. : vaporeux ; (windy) venteux,
flatueux ; (vain) vain. -y, adj. : vaporeux.
văpour, etc. = vapor, etc.
väree, m. : (bot.) varech, fucus, m.
I.väri-able, adj. : variable, changeant,
variant ; (inconstant) inconstant ; (math.)
variable ; (of feasts) mobile ; (of colour)
changeant. 2.-able, m. : (math.) quan-
tité variable, f. -ableness, n. : variabi-
lité ; inconstance, f. -ably, adv. : varia-
blement, d'une manière variable. -anee,
m. : dissidence, discorde, f.; désaccord,
m.; (jur.) modification, f. : at -, en dés-
accord ; mal ensemble ; en mésintelligence;
brouillé. -ätion va-, m. : variation, f.;
changement, m.; (astron., math., mus.)
variation ; (gram.) inflexion ; (qf the
needle) variation, déclinaison, f.
varicella
vari-eélla, n. : (med.) varicelle, f.
väri-c9eele, n. : (med.) varicocèle, f.
-cose, -cous, adj. : (med.) variqueux.
väri-ed, adj. : varié. -egate, tr. : Va-
rier, nuancer ; rendre panaché. -egated,
adj. : varié, nuancé ; (bot.) varié, panaché ;
(qf lamps) de couleurs diverses. -egä-
tion, n. : variété de nuances, fdiaprure ;
bigarrure ; panachure, f.
variety, n. : variété ; quantité ; race, f.
variola, m. : variole, petite vérole, f.
värio-lite, n. : (min.) variolite, f. -loid,
m. : (med.) varioloïde, f.
variolous, adj. : (med.) variolique.
värious, adj. : divers, différent ; (chan-
geable) changeant, variable ; (diversified)
varié, différent : — readings, variantes,
, f. pl. -ly, adv. : différemment, diverse-
ment. -
värix (pl. varices), n. : (med.) varice, f.
vârlet, m. : varlet ; domestique, valet ;
coquin, drôle, m.
I.vârnish, m. : vernis, m. 2.varnish,
tr. : vernir, vernisser; (fig.) farder. -er,
n. : vernisseur, m. -ing, m. : vernis-
sure, f. -
väry, tr. : varier ; diversifier; intr. : va-
rier; (disagree) différer, être d'avis diffé-
rent ; (deviate) dévier, s'écarter ; (change
in succession) se suivre.
väscu-lar, adj. : vasculaire ; vasculeux.
-lărity, m. : état vasculaire, m.
väse, m. : VaSe, m.
vãssal, m. : vassal, m., vassale, f.; es-
clave, m., f. -age, m. : vasselage ; escla-
vage, asservissement, m.
I.vàst, adj. : vaste ; immense. 2.vast,
m. : vaste espace, espace vide, m.; im-
mensité, f. -ly, adv. : immensément ;
excessivement. -ness, n. : vaste étendue,
grandeur, immensité ; (importance) grande
importance, f. -y, adj. : vaste, immense.
vät, m. : cuve,.f.; cuvier, m.
vätieide, n. : assassin d'un prophète, m.
vatiei-nal, adj. : prophétique. -nate,
intr. : prophétiser. -nätion, n. : prophé-
tie, prédiction, f.
vaudeville vô'd-, n. : vaudeville, m.
I.vàult, n. : voûte ; caverne, f.; (cellar)
cave, f., cellier; (for the dead) caveau,
m., sépulture,.f., (leap) saut, m. 2.vault,
tr. : voûter; intr. : sauter, bondir ; faire
de voltes ; voltiger. -ed, adj. : voûté.
-er, n. : voltigeur, sauteur, m. -ing, m. :
(arch.) construction de voûtes,.f.; (vaults)
voûtes, f. pl. -y, adj. : voûté; arqué.
I.vâunt, intr. : se vanter; se glorifier ;
tr. : vanter. 2.vaunt, m. : vanterie, f.
-er, n. : vantard, #vanteur, m. -ful,
adj. : plein de jactance. -ing, n. : van-
terie, jactance, f. -ingly, adv. : avec
jactance ; en se vantant.
%
1211
vëal, m. : veau, m. -broth, n. : bouillon
de veau, m. -eutlet, n.: côtelette de
Veau, f. -pie, n. : pâté de veau, m.
vêda, m. : véda, m.
vedétte, n.: vedette,f.
vëer, intr. : tourner, changer de direction ;
(of ships) virer vent arrière; (of the wind)
se ranger de l'arrière, adonner ; tr. :
virer ; (a rope) filer. - - |
I.vége-table, adj. : végétal; végétatif ;
végétable. 2.-table, n. : végétal; (food)
légume, m. -tability, n. : végétalité.
-tate, intr. : végéter. -tätion, n. : vé-
gétation, f. -tative, adj. : végétatif ;
végétant. -tativeness, n.: qualité vé-
gétative, f.
vëhe-menee, m. : véhémence ; force, vio-
lence, f. -ment, adj. : véhément ; im-
pétueux ; violent. -mently, adv. : avec
véhémence ; impétueusement ;violemment ;
ardemment. -
vëhicle, n.: véhicule, m.; voiture, f.
I.vêil, n. : voile, m. 2.veil, tr. : voiler ;
(fig.) voiler, masquer. -less, adj. : sans
voile. - -
I.vêin, m. : (anat., in marble, etc.) veine ;
(bot.) nervure ; (geol., min.) veine, f,
filon, m.; (humour) veine, humeur ; (turn
of mind) veine, disposition ; (current)
veine, source, f. 2.vein, tr. : veiner.
-ed, adj. : veineux, veiné. -ing, m. :
(paint.) veinage, m. -less, adj. : (bot.)
dépourvu de nervures. 3 !
veliferous, adj. : à voiles, pourvu de
voiles, vélifère.
vellëity, n. : velléité, f.
vélli-cate, tr. : tirer, tirailler; (stimu-
late) stimuler. -cätion, n.: tiraillement,
m.; torsion, f. -
véllum, m. : vélin, m.
velö ei-pede, m. : vélocipède, m. -ty,
n. : vélocité, vitesse, célérité, f. -
vëlum, n. : (anat.) voile, m.
I.vélvet, n. : velours, m. 2.velvet,
, adj. : de velours ; (fig.) doux. 3.vel-
vet, intr. : peindre du velours; velouter.
-down, m. : velouté, m. -ed, adj. : de
velours ; velouté, doux. -ëen, m. : velours
de coton croisé, m. -flower, n. : (bot.)
amarante, f. -ing, m. : velouté, m. -y,
-like, adj. : velouté.
vë-nal, adj. : vénal. -nălity, m. : vé-
nalité ; corruption, f. - -
vén-ary, adj. : de vénerie ; de chasse.
-ätie(al), adj. : de chasse, pour la chasse.
venätion, m. : (bot.) nervation, f.
vend
vénd, tr. : vendre ; débiter. -ëe, n. :
(jur.) acquéreur, m. -er, n. : vendeur ;
débitant, m. -ible, adj. : vendable.
-ibleness, m. : facilité de vente,.f. -ibly,
adv. : d'une manière vendable. -or, m. :
vendeur, m., vendeuse ; (jur.) venderesse,
"veIleer
1212
f. -üe, n. : (com.) vente aux enchères, f.;
encan, m. -master, m. : commissaire-
priseur, m.
I.venëer, tr. : plaquer. 2.veneer, m. :
feuille à plaquer ; plaque, f. -ing, n. :
placage, m. -ing-web, m. : scie de
placage, f.
véner-able, adj. : vénérable, respecta-
ble. -ableness, m. : caractère vénéra-
ble, m. -ably, adv. : vénérablement.
-ate, tr. : vénérer, révérer. -ätion, m. :
vénération, f. -ator, m. : personne qui
vénère, f. -
venë-real, adj. : vénérien ; (illness) vé-
nérien ; syphilitique ; (medicines) antivé-
nérien ; antisyphilitique ; (aphrodisiac)
aphrodisiaque. -reous, adj. : lubrique,
sensuel.
fvënerous = venereous.
vénery, n.: coït, m. : (hunt.) chasse, vé-
nerie, f. - #
veneséction, n. : phlébotomie, saignée, f.
Venëtian, adj. : vénitien, de Venise ; n. :
Vénitien, m., Vénitienne, f. : — shutter,
persienne, f.
vénge-anee, n. : vengeance, f. : out Qf
-, par vengeance. -ful, adj. : vindicatif ;
vengeur.
vënial, adj. : véniel, pardonnable, -Iy,
adv. : d'une manière vénielle ; pardonna-
blement ; véniellement. -ness, m. : na-
ture vénielle, f. -
venire-fäeias, m. : (jur.) ordre de con-
vocation ; ordre de comparaître, m.
vénison, n. : venaison, f.
vénom, m. : venin ; poison, m. -ous,
adj. : (qf animals) venimeux ; (of plants)
vénéneux ; (fig.) dangereux, méchant, ve-
nimeux. -ously, adv. : d'une manière
venimeuse ; méchamment. -ousness, m. :
venin, poison, m., nature venimeuse ; na-
ture vénéneuse, f. «$ -
vënous, adj. : (bot.)
VelIle,
I.vént, m. : issue ; ouverture, f , passage,
m.; (qf a gun) lumière, f.; (Qf a cask)
trou de fausset, m.; (publication) publica-
tion ; (emission) issue ; (utterance) arti-
culation ; carrière, f., cours, libre cours,
m., (sale) vente, f. : give - to, donner
carrière à, donner un libre cours à.
2.vent, tr. : donner issue à ; donner car-
rière à ; donner cours à ; donner un libre
cours à; exhaler. -age, m. : petit trou,
m. I.-er, m. : divulgateur.
2.vénter, m. : ventre, abdomen, m.
vént-hole, m. : soupirail ; aspirateur de
pompe ; (of a cask) trou de fausset, m.
véntiduct, n. : soupirail, m.; (arch.)
ventouse, f. <-
vénti-late, tr. : aérer, ventiler ; (agri.)
vanner. -lātion, n. : ventilation, f.;
(anat.) veineux ;
verge
(agri.) vannage, m. -lator, n. : ventila-
têur, m.
#ventösity, n. : ventosité ; flatuosité, f.
vén-tral, adj. : ventral. -tricle, m. :
ventricule, m.
ventri-loquism, -loquy, n. : ventrilo-
quie, f -loquist, n. : ventriloque, m.
-loquous, adj. : ventriloque.
I.vën-ture, n. : aventure, f.; risque, ha-
sard, m., chance ; (com.) pacotille, f. : at a
-, à l'aventure ; au hasard. 2.-ture,
tr. : aventurer, risquer, hasarder ; intr. :
s'aventurer; se risquer, se hasarder :
on, se risquer sur, dans ; se hasarder sur,
dans ; s'aventurer sur, dans ; entrepren-
dre ; - to, oser. -turer, m. : personne
aventureuse, f. -turesome, adj. : aven-
tureux; hasardeux. -turesomely, adv. : .
aventureusement, d'une manière aventu-
reuse. -turous, adj. : aventuré, aven-
tureux ; hasardeux ; audacieux. -tur-
ously, adv. : aventureusement, d'une
manière aventureuse ; hardiment. -tur-
ousness, m. : caractère aventureux, m. ;
hardiesse, audace, f.
vénue, n. : (jur.) voisinage, m.
Vénus, n. : (myth., astron., mol.) Vénus,
vénus, f. : -'s comb, (bot.) peigne de Vé-
nus, m., aiguille de bèrger, f ; —'s look-
ing-glass, miroir de Vénus, m.
ver-ägious, adj. : vrai, véridique. -ä e-
ity, n. : véracité ; véridicité ; vérité, f.
verända, m. : véranda,.f.
verä-tria, -trine, n. : (chem.) véra-
trine, f.
vërb, m. : verbe, m. I.-al, adj. : verbal,
de vive voix; oral ; (literal) mot à mot,
littéral; (gram.) verbal. 2.-al, n. :
(gram.) substantif verbal, m. #-älity,
m. : expression littérale, f. -alise, tr. :
changer en verbe. -ally, adv. : ver-
balement ; de vive voix, oralement ; (liter-
ally) mot à mot, littéralement. -ätim,
adv. : mot pour mot, à la lettre.
verbëna, n. : verveine, f.
verberătion, m. : action de frapper ;
(phys.) percussion,.f. -
vërb-iage, m. : verbiage, m. -öse, adj. :
verbeux, diffus. -ösity, n. : verbosité,
diffusion, f.
vërd-an-ey, n,: verdure, f.
verdoyant, vert ; fleurissant.
, verdier, m.
vërdict, m. : verdict ; jugement, arrêt,
77?,.
vërdigris, m. : vert-de-gris, verdet, m.
vërdu-re, m. : verdure, f. -rer, m. :
verdier, m. -rous, adj. : verdoyant,
vert.
I.vër-ge, m. : verge, f., (jur.) ressort,
m.; (horol.) verge, f.; (gard.) bord, m.,
bordure, f.; (brink) bord, m., extrémité ;
-ant, adj. :
-erer, m. :
verifiable
(qf a forest) lisière,f. : on the — qf, à la
veille de. 2.-ge, intr. : pencher : - on,
approcher de. -ger, n. : porte-verge ;
huissier à verge, m.
vëri-fiable, adj. : qu'on peut vérifier.
-ficätion, n. : vérification, f. -ficative,
adj. : vérificatif. -fier, m. : personne
qui prouve, qui constate, f -fy, tr. : vé-
rifier ; prouver, constater, établir. -1y,
adv. : en vérité, véritablement, vraiment.
-similar, adj. : vraisemblable. -simil-
itude, f-simility, n.: vraisemblance,
f : table, adj. : véritable. -tably,
" adv. : véritablement. -ty, m. : vérité ;
véracité, f.
vêrjuiee, n. : verjus, m.
vèr-meil, n. : vermillon, m. -mieélli,
Tl. : vermicelle, m. : - soup, potage au
vermicelle, m -micular, adj. : vermi-
culaire; vermiculé. - mieulate, tr. :
(arch.) orner de vermiculures. -mie-
ulated, adj. : vermiculé. -miculation,
m. : mouvement vermiculaire, m.; (arch.)
vermiculures, f. pl. -micule, n. : ver-
misseau, m. -miculous, -miculose,
-miculate, adj. : plein de vers ; vermi-
culaire. -miform ô, adj. : vermiforme,
vermiculaire. -mifuge, n. : vermifuge,
m I -milion, n.: vermillon, m. 2.-mil-
ion, tr. : vermillonner. -min, n. : ver-
mine, f. -minate, intr.: engendrer de
la vermine. -minātion, n. : production
de la vermine, f. -minous, adj. : qui
tend à produire de la vermine. -mipar-
ous, adj. : qui engendre des vers. -miv-
orous, adj. : vermivore.
vernăcular, adj. :
tional ; naturel ; (disease) endémique, du
payS. -
vér-nal, f-nant, adj. : du printemps ;
printanier ; (bot.) vernal ; ( fig.) de la jeu-
nesse. -nätion, m. : (bot.) vernation,
préfoliation, f.
vêrnier, n. : vernier, m.
verönica, n. : (bot.) véronique,.f.
vérru-cose, -cous, adj. : verruqueux.
vërsa-tile, adj. : tournant ; mobile ;
(bot.) versatile, oscillant ; (changeable)
changeant, versatile ; (talent, etc.) souple,
flexible. -tility, m. : mobilité ; (vari-
ablemess) versatilité ; (talent, etc.) flexibi-
lité, souplesse, f.
vérse, n.: vers, m.; (poet.) vers, m. pl.;
poésie, f.; (Bible) verset ; (qfa song) cou-
plet, m. -
vèrsed, adj. : versé dans, exercé dans,
expérimenté dans ; (math.) verse :
sine, sinus verse.
vèrsemonger, n. : versificateur, poète-
reau, m. -
vërsi-cle, n. : versicule, f., petit verset,
m. -ficätion, n. : versification, f.
sº-mes
natal, du pays ; na-
1213
-fier, m. : versificateur, m. -fy, intr. :
versifier, faire des vers ; tr. : chanter en
vers ; (turn into verse) mettre en vers.
vèrsion, m... version, f.
vërsus, prep. : (jur.) contre. »
vërte-bra (pl. vertebrœ), n. : (anat.) ver-
tèbre, f. -bral, adj. : vertébral ; (zoöl.)
vertébré. I.-brate, -brated, adj. :
vertébré, articulé. 2.-brate, m. : ver-
tébré, m. -brates, -bräta, n. pl. : ver-
tébrés, animaux vertébrés, m.pl.
vërtex (pl. vertices), m. : sommet, haut,
faîte; (astron.) zénith ; (qf the head) haut,
SOmmet, vertex, m.
vërtical, adj. : vertical ; (qf the sun)
vertical, au zénith : — circle, (astron.)
cercle azimutal, m. .ly, adv. : verticale-
ment -ness, n. : verticalité, f.
vër-ti-eil, n.: (bot.) verticille, m. -tieil-
late, -tieillated, adj. : (bot.) ver-
ticillé.
vertiginous, adj. : rotatoire ; (affected
with vertigo) sujet au vertige ; (med.)
vertigineux. : ly, adv,: d'une manière
vertigineuse | -ness, n. : mouvement ro-
tatoire, m.; rotation, f, (gnddiness) ver-
tige, étourdissement, m.
vértigo, m. : vertige, étourdissement, m.
vërvain, m. : verveine, f.
I.vëry, adj.. vrai ; véritable ; même ;
seul, simple ; fieffé. franc : the — man,
l'homme même ; the — thought makes me
Shudder, la seule pensée m'en fait frémir.
2.very, adv. : fort, bien, très : — well,
bien, très bien ; so —, si.
vesänia, m. : vésanie ; maladie mentale, f.
vés-ical, adj. : (anat ) vésical. -icate,
intr. : appliquer un vésicatoire à. -ieä-
tion, n : vésication, f. I.-icatory, n..
vésicatoire, m. 2.-icatory, adj. : vési-
cant, vésicatoire. -iele, m. : vésicule, f.
-icular, adj. : vésiculaire. -iculate,
-iculose, adj. : vésiculeux.
vésper, m. : étoile de Vénus, f ; (evening)
soir, m. : -s, vêpres.f. pl. -tine, adj. :
du soir.
véssel, m. : vase, vaisseau; réceptacle ;
(nav ) vaisseau, bâtiment, navire, m.
I vést, n. : gilet, m. 2.fvest, tr. : vêtir,
revêtir; investir ; (money) placer ; intr. :
être dévolu, échoir.
I,véstal, adj. : de Vesta ; virginal, chaste.
2.vestal, n. : vestale, f.
vésted, adj. : fixe, déterminé ; (jur,) dé-
volu
vèstibule, n. : vestibule, m.; anticham-
bre, f.
véstige, n. : vestige, m.; trace, f.
véstment, n. : vêtement, m.
véstry, n. : (place) sacristie ; (assembly)
conseil de fabrique, m. - board, n. : fa-
brique, f. -clerk, n. : secrétaire de la
vestry
1214 vesture
fabrique, m. -keeper, m. : sacristain,
m. -man, m. : fabricien, m. -meet-
ing, n.: réunion du conseil de fabrique,
f. -room, n. : sacristie, f.
vésture, m. : vêtement, m.; robe ; pa-
rure, f. -
Vesüvian, adj. : vésuvien.
vétch, m. : (bot.) vesce, f. -y, adj. : con-
sistant en vesce ; qui abonde en vesce.
I.véteran, adj. : aguerri, éprouvé, expé-
rimenté. 2.veteran, m. : vétéran, m.
veterinärian, m. : vétérinaire, m. -vét-
erinary, adj. : vétérinaire : S'lL7°-
geon, vétérinaire, artiste, médecin vétéri-
naire, m. •
vëto, n. : veto, m.
véx, tr. : agiter ; (harass) affliger, tour-
menter, vexer ; troubler ; (irritate) irri-
ter, vexer, fâcher, ennuyer, contrarier.
-ätion, n.: affliction, f., tourment ;
trouble, m.; vexation ; (teasing, trouble)
contrariété, f., désagrément, tourment, m.
-ätious, adj. : vexatoire ; (irritating)
irritant, fâcheux, ennuyeux, contrariant,
vexant ; (harassing) fatigant. -ätious-
ly, adv. : d'une manière fâcheuse, d'une
manière contrariante, d'une manière vexa-
toire. -ätiousness, m. : caractère vexa-
toire, m.; contrariété, f. -ed, adj. :
vexé, irrité, fâché. -er, m. : personne qui
afflige, qui irrite, qui tourmente, f.; vexa-
teur, m., vexatrice, f. -ing, adj. : con-
trariant, vexant, ennuyeux. -ingly,
adv. : d'une manière contrariante.
via, adv. : par voie de, par.
vi-able, adj. : viable. -ability, m. : via-
bilité, f. -
viaduet, m. : viaduc, m.
vial, n. : fiole, f.
viand, m. : viande, f., mets, m.
viāticum, n. : provisions de route, f pl.;
(Cath. rel.) viatique, m.
v5-brate, intr. : vibrer; osciller, vacil-
ler ; tr. : faire vibrer ; faire osciller ;
faire marcher. -brätion vi-, n. : oscil-
lation ; (phys., mus.) vibration, f. -bra-
tive, -bratile, -bratory, adj. : vi-
brant; de vibration, oscillatoire.
vibürnum, n. : (bot.) viorne, f.
vicar, n. : vicaire ; (qf a parish) curé, m.
-age, n. : vicariat, m.; vicairie ; (qf a pa-
rish) cure, f, presbytère, m. -
vieä-rial, adj. : vicarial ; du curé, de la
cure. I.-riate, adj. : de vicaire. 2.-ri-
ate, m. : vicariat, m. -rious, adj. : vi-
carial, de vicaire, de délégué ; de substi-
tution.
vicarship, n. : vicariat, m.
I.viee, n. : vice ; défaut.
2.viee, n. : (tool) étau, m.
3.viee, adj. or in comp. : vice-. 4.viee,
prep. : au lieu de : - versa, vice versa.
view
-admiral, m. : vice-amiral, m. -admi-
ralty, m. : vice-amirauté, f. -agent,
délégué, m. -chamberlain, n. : sous-
chambellan, m. -chancellor, m. : vice-
chancelier, m. -consul, n. : vice-con-
sul, m. -consulship, m. : vice-consulat,
· m. -doge, m. : vice-doge, m. -gëren ey,
n. : charge de vice-gérant, f. -gèrent,
m.: vice-gérant, m. -king, n. : vice-roi,
m. -legate, m. : vice-légat, m. -le-
gateship, n. : vice-légation, f. -pre-
fect, m. : vice-préfet. -presidency,
m. : vice-présidence, f. -president, n. :
vice-président, m. - presidential,
adj. : vice-présidentiel. -principal, n. :
(college) censeur, inspecteur, préfet des
études, m. -provost, vice-président, m.
-rector, m. : vice-recteur, m. -regal,
adj. : vice-royal, de (or du) roi. -roy,
Tl. : vice-roi, m. -royalty, -royship,
m. : vice-royauté, f. .
vi - einage, n. : voisinage, m. -einity,
n. : voisinage, m.; proximité, f.; alen-
tours, environs, m. pl.
vigious, adj. : vicieux. -ly, adv. : vicieu-
sement. -ness, m. : nature vicieuse, f.;
vice, m.
vieissi-tude, m. : vicissitude, f.; change-
ment, m. -tiidinary, -Lüüliiious, adj. :
qui change successivement.
victim, m. : victime, f. : - to, victime de.
-ise, tr. : victimer, duper.
vic-tor, m. : vainqueur, m. -toress, m. :
vainqueur (femme). -törious, adj. : vic-
torieux, de victoire. -töriously, adv. :
victorieusement, en vainqueur. -törious-
ness, n. : caractère victorieux, m. -tory,
m. : victoire, f.
I.victual vit'l, n. : nourriture, f.; pl. : -s,
n. : vivres, m. pl., provisions, f. pl.; man-
ger, m. sing. 2.victual, tr. : avitailler;
ravitailler ; intr. : faire ses vivres. -ler,
m. : pourvoyeur ; fournisseur de vivres ;
avitailleur ; (ship) vaisseau d'approvision-
nement, m. : licensed -, cabaretier, m.
-ling, m. : avitaillement, m.; vivres, m.
pl. : - Qffice, bureau des vivres, m. -s,
çf. I.victual.
vicügna -mya, vicüna, m. : (mam.) vi-
gogne, f,
vidéli eet, adv. : savoir; c'est-à-dire.
fvidüity, n. : viduité, f, veuvage, m.
vie, intr. : rivaliser, lutter, disputer : —
with each other, rivaliser, rivaliser avec ;
à l'envi l'un de l'autre ; c'est à qui . . .
I.vièW, n. : vue ; (persp.) vue, élévation ;
(prospect) vue, perspective, f., coup d'œil,
point de vue, m.; (appearance) apparence,
f., (examination by the eye) coup d'œil,
regard ; (mental examination) aperçu,
· examen, m., (intention) intention, f., but,
dessein, m., (opinion) vue, opinion, pen-
vigil
sée, manière de voir, f. : bird's-eye -,
(persp.) plan à vol d'oiseau, m., in -, en
vue ; with a — to, dans la Vue de, dans
l'intention de ; on -, exposé, qu'on peut
voir, visiter. 2. view, tr. : regarder ;
contempler ; considérer ; voir ; examiner ;
inspecter ; (survey intellectually) envisa-
ger, considérer. -er, m. : personne qui
regarde, qui considère, qui examine, f.,
spectateur, m., spectatrice, f. -less, adj. :
invisible.
vigil, m. : veille ; veillée ; vigile, f.
-anee, -aney, m. : vigilance, f -ant,
adj. : vigilant; éveillé, soigneux. -antly,
adv. : avec vigilance.
vignétte vin-yé't, n. : vignette, f.
vigor, n. : vigueur, force, f. -ous, adj. :
vigoureux, fort. -ously, adv. : vigou-
reusement, fortement. -ousness, m. :
force, vigueur, f. -
vigour = vigor. •
vile, adj. : vil, abject, bas. -ly, adv. :
vilement, bassement. -ness, m. : nature
vile ; bassesse, abjection, f.
vili-ficätion, m. : rabaissement, dénigre-
ment, m. vili-fier, m. : diffamateur,
m., diffamatrice, f. vili-fy, tr. : avilir,
abaisser; vilipender; dénigrer.
villa, m. : villa ; maison de plaisance, f.
villag-e, m. : village, m. -er, m. : villa-
geois, m., villageoise, f. -ery, n. : villa-
ges, m. pl. •
villain, n. : scélérat, misérable, m.; (in
feudal law) vilain, roturier, m. -age, m. :
vilainage, m.; servitude, f -ous, adj. :
vil, infâme; de scélérat; (sorry) méchant,
mauvais. , -ously, adv. : vilement, avec
infamie ; horriblement, d'une manière in-
fâme. -ousness, n. : infamie, scéléra-
tesse, f. -y, m. : infamie, scélératesse,
vilenie, f.
villätie, adj. : villageois, de village.
vil-lösity, n. : villosité, f. -'lous,-löse,
adj. : villeux.
vimineous, adj. : d'osier.
vineible, adj. : que l'on peut vaincre.
vindëmi-al, adj. : qui appartient aux
vendanges. -ate, tr. : faire les vendan-
ges ; vendanger. -
vindi-cable, adj. : défensible; justifiable.
-cgte, tr. : soutenir, défendre, justifier ;
(maintain) maintenir, soutenir, défendre.
-cätion, m. : défense, justification, f ;
maintien, m. -cator, m. : défenseur; sou-
tien, m. -catory, adj. : vengeur; (justi-
ſicatory) justificatif.
vindictive, adj. : vindicatif.
d'une manière vindicative.
caractère vindicatif, m.
vine, n. : vigne, f.; (Qf plants) sarment,
m. - branch, m. : branche de vigne, f.;
pampre, m. -dresser, n. : vigneron, m.
-1y, adv. :
-ness, 7l. :
virgin 1215
vined, adj. : à feuille de vigne.
vinegar, n. : vinaigre, m.; (fig.) aigreur,
f. : — cruet, vinaigrier, m.; - maker,
vinaigrier, m. ; - tree, (bot.) sumac des
corroyeurs, vinaigrier, m.
vine-fretter, -grub, m. : puceron (cha-
rançon) de la vigne. -growrer, m. : vi-
gneron, viticulteur. -growing, m. : viti-
culture, f. , adj. : vignoble, viticole.
-leaf, m. : feuille de vigne, f. -prop,
m. : échales, m. -ry, m. : serre à vignes,
·f. -stallx, •stock, m. : cep, pied de
vigne, m. -shoot, -twig, n. : sar-
ment, m. -yard vi'n-yërd, n. : vigne,
·f., vignoble, m.
vinöse, vinous, adj. : vineux.
vintag-e, m. : vendange ; (wine produced
| by onè crop qf grapes) vinée, récolte de
vin, f.; (time Qf gathering) vendanges, f.
pl. -er, m. : vendangeur, m.
vint-ner, n. : cabaretier, m.
marché au vin, m.
viny, adj. : de vigne , de
cole. •
viol, n. : (mus.) viole, f.
vio-lable, adj. : qui peut être violé.
-late, tr. : violer ; (ravish) violer, faire
violence à ; (disturb) déranger, troubler ;
(profane) outrager. -lātion, m. : viola-
tion, f.; (rape) viol, m. -lator, n. : vio-
lateur, m., violatrice, f.; (ravisher) violeur,
m. -lenee, m. : violence, f. -lent, adj. :
violent ; (extorted) arraché par la vio-
lence ; (mot spontaneous, mot natural)
forcé, contraint ; (death) violent ; (ex-
treme) extrême ; (pain) violent, grand,
atroce : lay - hands on one's self, atten-
ter à ses jours. -lently, adv. : violem-
ment.
I.violet, n. : (bot.) violette, f. 2.violet,
adj. : violet : - tribe, violacées, f. pl.
vio-lin, m. : violon, m. -linist, m. : vio-
loniste, m., f., violon, m. -list, n. :
(mus.) violiste, m. -loneéllist, m. : vio-
loncelliste, m. -lon eéllo, m. : violon-
celle, m. : one-stringed -, trompette ma-
rine,.f. 1
| viper, n. : vipère, f. -ine, adj. : vipérin.
-ous, adj. : de vipère; vénimeux; (malig-
mant) malfaisant. -'g-grass, n. : (bot.)
scorsonère, f.
vi-raginian, adj. : de virago. -räge,
n. : guerrière ; virago, f., dragon de
femme, m. -
virelay, m. : virelai, m.
virent, adj. : vert, verdoyant.
virgate, adj. : (bot.) en verge, effilé.
Virgilian, adj. : virgilien. ·
I.vir-gin, n. : vierge, f. 2.-gin, adj. :
vierge; virginal, de vierge. -ginal, adj. :
virginal, de vierge. -ginity, n. : virgi-
nité, f -gin's-bower, n. : (bot.) clé-
-ry, 7l. ，
vignoble ; viti-
1216
matite commune, f.
Vierge, f.
viridity, m. : verdeur, f.
vi-ril or vi'-, adj. : viril, mâle. -rility
vi- or vi-, n. : virilité ; nature virile, f.
virtü, m. : goût des arts, m. : objects Qf
-, objets d'art, m. pl.
vir-tual, adj. : virtuel. -tuälity, m. :
virtualité, f. -tually, adv. : virtuelle-
ment. -tue, n. : vertu ; (quality qf phys-
ical bodies) vertu, propriété, qualité ; (ex-
cellence) excellence, valeur, f., mérite, mn. :
by - of, en vertu de ; au moyen de ; in -
of, en vertu de. -tueless, adj. : sans
vertu ; impuissant. -tuöso (pl. -twosi), n.:
virtuose, m., f. -tuous, adj. : vertueux.
-tuously, adv. : vertueusement. -tu-
ousness, m. : vertu, f.
viru-lenee, -len-ey, m. : virulence ; vio-
lence, f. -lent, adj. : virulent ; violent.
-lently, adv. : avec virulence.
virus, n. : (med.) virus, m.
I.vîsa = visé.
visage, m. : visage, m.; figure, f.
vis-a-vîs, n. : vis-à-vis, m.
vis-eera, pl. qf viscus. - eera1, adj. :
viscéral. -eid, adj. : visqueux. -eidity,
n. : viscosité, glutinosité, f. -cösity,
-cousness, n. : viscosité, glulinosité, f.
viscöunt, m. : vicomte, m. -ess, m. :
vicomtesse, f. -ship, -y, m. : vicomté, f.
vis-cous, adj. : visqueux, gluant, gluti-
neux. -cus (pl. viscera), m. : viscère, m.
vise, n. : étau, m.
I.visé (Fr. é), m. : visa, m.
viser.
visi-ble, adj. : visible ; (apparent) visi-
ble, évident, manifeste ; (horizon) sensi-
· ble. - bility, -bleness, m. : visibilité,
f. -bly, adv. : visiblement ; à vue d'œil.
Visigoth, m. : Visigoth, m.
vision, n. : vision ; vue ; (in Scripture)
vision, f. -al, adj. : de vision. I.-ary,
adj. : visionnaire ; chimérique. 2.-ary,
m. : visionnaire, m., f. -
I.visit, n. : visite; (Qf one going to in-
spect) visite, inspection, f : pay a -,
faire une visite ; on a -, en visite.
2.visit, tr. : visiter; (in Scripture) visi-
ter, éprouver ; intr. : faire des visites.
-able, adj. : soumis à la visite. -ant,
m. : personne qui fait une visite, f., visi-
teur, m., visiteuse, f. -ätion, m. : visite;
(jur.) inspection ; (in Scripture) épreuve,
affliction, f : by the - qf God, subitement.
-atörial, adj. : d'inspection judiciaire.
-ing, m. : visite, f., visites, f. pl. -or,
n. : personne qui fait une visite, f.; visi-
teur, m., visiteuse, f.; (official) inspecteur,
m. : -s, monde, m. sing.; société, f.
sing.
v ïsne = venue.
viridity
-go, m. : (astron.) la
2.visé, tr. :
vizier
visor, m. : masque, m.; (of a helmet) visi-
ère, f. -ed, adj. : masqué.
vista, m. : échappée de vue ;
éclaircie ; ( fig.) perspective, f.
visual, adj. : visuel.
vi-tal, adj. : vital ; de vie ; (air) respi-
rable ; (essential) vital, capital, essentiel.
-tălity, m. : vitalité ; vie, f. -talise,
tr. : vivifier, donner la vie. -tally, adv. :
vitalement. -tals, m. pl. : parties vi-
tales, f. pl.
viti-ate, tr. : gâter, corrompre ; (jur.)
vicier. -ätion, n. : viciation, action de
gâter, de corrompre ; altération ; (jur.)
invalidation,.f.
vitreous, adj. : de verre; vitreux; (anat.,
phys.) vitré. -ness, n. : nature vitreuse;
nature vitrée,f.
vitrés-eenee, m. : vitrescibilité, f.
-eent, adj. : vitrescible, vitrifiable.
vitri-c, adj. : vitreul. -făction, n. :
vitrification, f. -fiable, adj. : vitrifiable,
vitrescible. -fy, tr. : vitrifier; intr. : se
vitrifier. -ol, n. : vitriol, m. -olate,
-olise, tr. : convertir en sulfate, en vit-
riol. -oiätion, n. : (chem.) vitriolisa-
tion, f. -ölic, adj. : sulfurique, vitrio-
lique ; de vitriol.
vituline, adj. : de veau.
vitüper-able, adj. : blâmable, répré-
hensible. -ate, tr. : blâmer ; condam-
ner. -ätion, n. : blâme, reproche, m.
-ative, adj. : de blâme, de reproche.
vivägious, udj. : vif ; vivace. -ly, adv. :
vivement, avec vivacité. -ness or vi-
vä eity, m. : vivacité, f.
vivary, m. : vivier, m.; (warren) garen-
ne,.f.
viva vö ee, adv. : de vive voix.
vives, n. pl. : (vet.) esquinancie interne,
parotide, f. sing., avives, f. pl.
vivid, adj. : vif, animé, ardent ; (colour)
vif, éclatant. -ly, adv. : vivement ; avec
force ; avec ardeur ; (with brightness)
avec éclat. -ness, n. : vivacité, f.; feu,
m., ardeur; (Qf colours) ardeur,.f, éclat,
77!,.
percée,
vivific, -al, adj. : vivifiant. -ate, tr. :
vivifier; (chem.) revivifier. -ätion, m. :
vivification ; revivification, f. -ative,
adj. : vivifiant.
vivify, tr. : vivifier, animer.
vivifiant.
viviparous, adj. : vivipare.
vixen, m. : mégère, f. -ly, adj. : qui a
un caractère de mégère.
viz (Lat. videre licet; ordinairement rendu
par 'that is', " namely'), adv. : savoir, c'est
à dire.
vizard = visor.
vizier or -zî'r, n. : vizir, m. -ate, -ship,
m. : vizirat, viziriat, m.
-ing, adj. :
vocable
vö-eable, n. : mot, vocable, m. -cābu-
lary, n. : vocabulaire, m. -cābulist,
m. : auteur d'un vocabulaire, Vocabuliste,
m. -cal, -eälie, adj. : vocal ; de la
voix; (having a voice) doué de la pa-
role. -calist, n. : chanteur, m., chan-
teuse, f. -călity, m. : qualité de ce
qui peut se prononcer, f. -calisätion,
n. : (mus.) vocalisation, f. -calise,
tr. : donner un son de voix à ; intr. :
vocaliser. -cally, adv. : par la voix ;
verbalement.
voeätion, m. : vocation ; profession, f.;
état, emploi, métier; (summons) appel, m.
I.vöcative, adj. : vocatif. 2.vocative,
m. : vocatif, m.
v9 eifer-ate, tr. and intr. : vociférer.
-ätion, n. : vocifération, f. -ous, adj. :
qui vocifère. -ously, adv. : en vocifé-
rant.
vögue, n. : vogue, mode, f : in -, en
vogue ; à la mode.
I.vöiee, n. : voix, f, (language) langage,
m., paroles, f. pl.; (sound) son, m.; (vote)
voix, f, suffrage, vote, m.; (gram.) voix,
f.: without a dissenting -, à l'unanimité
des voix. 2.voice, tr. : former la voix
de ; régler le ton de ; (vote) voter ; (re-
port) rapporter. -d, adj. : à la voix, à
voix, qui a une voix : hundred--, aux
cent voix. -less, adj. : sans voix ; sans
vote. -pipe, -tube, m. : porte-voix, m.
I.vöid, adj. : vide ; vacant ; (null) nul, de
nul effet ; (free) libre ; (vain) vain, idéal:
— qf, dépourvu de ; dénué de; make -,
rendre nul, annuler. 2.void, m. : vide ;
espace, vide, m. 3.void, tr. : vider ; éva-
cuer, quitter ; (send out) jeter, verser ; re-
jeter ; (annul) annuler, rendre nul ; (leave
vacant) laisser vacant. -able, adj. : qui
peut être annulé, rejeté. -anee, m. : vi-
dange ; (ejection) expulsion d'un bénéfice ;
vacance ; défaite, f., subterfuge, m. -er,
m. : personne qui rejette, qui annule, f.
-ness, m. : vide, m.; nullité ; vanité,.f.
völa-tile, adj. : qui vole, volant; (fickle)
volage, léger ; (chem.) volatil. -tile-
ness, -tility, n. : amour du change-
ment, m.; légèreté ; (chem.) volatilité, f.
-tilisable, adj. : volatil ; qui peut se
volatiliser. -tilisätion, m. : volatilisa-
tion, f. -tilise, tr. : volatiliser ; intr. :
se volatiliser.
vol-cănic, adj. : volcanique ; volcanisé.
-cănieity, -'canism, n. : nature vol-
canique, f. -canise, tr. : soumettre à
une chaleur volcanique. -eäno, m. : vol-
Can, 7ml. •
völe, m. : I.vole, f., 2.(mam.) campagnol,
rat des champs, m.
fvöl-ery, m. : volière, f.
action de voler, f, vol, m.
-itätion, m. :
1217
volition, n. : volition ; volonté, f.
#völitive, adj. : de la volonté.
I.völley, n. : (qf musketry) décharge,
salve ; (qf cannon) volée; (of abuse) volée,
f, torrent, m.; (of blows) volée ; (qf
stones, etc.) grêle, f. 2.volley, tr. and
intr. : décharger une volée de coups de
cannons, de fusils. -ed, adj. : qui fait ex-
plosion.
völt, m. : volte, f.
völ-ta, n. : (mus.) volta, f. -ta-elec-
tric, adj. : voltaïque, galvanique. -täic,
adj. : voltaïque, de Volta.
völu-bile, adj. : (hort.) volubile, grim-
pant. -bility, m. : volubilité ; rotation,
révolution ; (qf the tongue) volubilité de
langue, volubilité, f. -ble, adj. : qui
tourne; en rotation ; (pers.) qui parle
avec volubilité ; (qf the tongue) délié ; (of
speech) facile, abondant. -bly, adv. :
avec volubilité.
völume, m. : volume ; (spherical body)
globe ; (book) volume, tome ; (of the voice)
volume, m., étendue, f. -d, adj. : formé
en volume. -
volüminous, adj. : volumineux ; fécond.
-ly, adv. : d'une manière volumineuse.
-ness, m. : nature volumineuse ; éten-
due, f. -
völun-tarily, adv. : volontairement ;
spontanément ; de bonne volonté. -tari-
ness, m. : spontanéité, f. I.-tary, adj. :
voluntaire; spontané ; (free) libre, indé-
pendant ; (done by design) volontaire, in-
tentionnel, fait avec intention : — oath,
serment extrajudiciaire, m. 2.-tary, n. :
(mus.) improvisation, f. -tëer, n. : vo-
lontaire, m. 2.-teer, tr. : offrir volon-
tairement ; intr. : s'engager comme volon-
taire ; s'offrir.
volüptu-ary, m. : voluptueux, épicurien,
m. -ous, adj. : voluptueux. -ously,
adv. : voluptueusement. -ousness, n.:
volupté, f.
volü-ta, n. : volute ; (zoöl.) voluta, f.
f-tätion, n.: roulement, 'm. -te, n.:
volute, f. -ted, adj. : voluté. -tion,
m. : spirale,.f. -
völva,.m. : (bot.) volva, bourse, f.
vöm-ic, adj. : vomique. -ica, n. : vomi-
que, f. I.-it, tr. : vomir, rendre ; intr. :
Vomir. 2.-it, m. : vomissement ; (pharm.)
vomitif, m. -iting, n. : vomissement ;
rejet, m. -ition, n. : vomissement, m.
-itive, I.-itory, adj. : vomitif, éméti-
que. 2.-itory, m. : vomitif, émétique ;
fvomitoire, m.
vorägious, adj. : vorace; dévorant ; (of
the appetite) dévorant, d'enfer. -ly, adv. :
avec voracité. -ness, vorä eity, n.:
voracité, f. -
vôr-tex (pl. vortices), n.: tourbillon, m.
vortex
1218
-tical, adj. : tournoyant ; tourbillonnant ;
en rond, en tourbillon.
vöta-ress, n. : sectatrice, f. I.-ry, m. :
sectateur ; adorateur ; zélateur ; amateur ;
partisan, m. 2.-ry, adj. : votif.
I.vö-te, m. : vote, m., voix ; opinion, f.;
suffrage, m. , décision, résolution, f.;
(ticket) bulletin, m.; (ballot) boule, f.
2.-te, tr. : voter ; élire ; intr. : voter.
-ter, m. : Votant, m. -ting, m. : Scru-
tin, m. -tive, adj. : voué, votif.
vöuch, tr. : prendre à témoin, attester ;
(affirm) garantir, affirmer; attester; (con-
firm) attester, prouver ; (jur.) appeler
en garantie ; intr. : témoigner, répondre,
· garantir. -ëe, m. : caution, f., appelé en
garantie, m. -er, n. : garant, m., (docu-
ment) garantie, preuve, f, titre, m.; (jur.)
demande en garantie, f. -or, n. : (jur.)
demandeur en garantie, m., demanderesse
en garantie, f. -säfe, tr. : permettre ;
daigner, accorder ; intr. : daigner; con-
descendre. -säfement, m. : don, m.;
faveur, f.
vôussoir -swâr, m. : voussoir, m.
I.vöw, n. : vœu, m. 2.vowr, tr. : vouer,
dévouer, consacrer; intr. : faire un vœu,
faire vœu, faire des vœux ; jurer, protes-
tér. •. -
vöwel, n. : voyelle, f. -ed, adj. : formé
de voyelles.
vöwrer, n. : personne qui fait un vœu, f.
I.vöy-age, m. : voyage par mer, m., tra-
versée, f. : outward —, voyage d'aller ;
home -, voyage de retour; on a -, en
voyage. 2.-age, intr. : voyager par mer ;
faire un voyage par mer; tr. : traverser,
parcourir. -ager, m. : voyageur, m.,
voyageuse, f. '
vöyol, m. : (nav.) tournevire, f.
I.vül-gar, adj. : vulgaire, commun, du
peuple. 2.-gar, m. : bas peuple, Vulgaire,
m. -garism, m. : vulgarité ; expression
vulgaire, f. -gärity, m. : Vulgarité, f.;
mauvais ton, mauvais goût, m.; (mean
condition) bassesse, nature vulgaire, con-
dition vulgaire, f. -garisätion, m. :
Vulgarisation, f. -garise, tr. : popu-
lariser. -garly, adv. : vulgairement ;
avec mauvais goût, avec mauvais ton ;
(meanly) bassement. -garness, n. : vul-
garité, f. - •
Vülgate, m. : Vulgate, f.
vülner-able, adj. : vulnérable, que l'on
peut blesser. I.-ary, adj. : vulnéraire.
2.-ary, n. : (med.) vulnéraire, m.
vülpine, adj. : vulpin ; de renard ; rusé.
vültur-e, n. : (orni.) vautour, m. -ine,
-ish, -ous, adj. : de vautour , rapace.
vül-var, adj. : vulvaire. -vitis, m. :
vulvite, f.
vying, part. of vie.
votaress
waggery
VV
w dü'b'l ü, m. : w, m.
I.wáb-ble, intr. : vaciller, branler ; aller
en zigzag ; (qf a horse) se bercer. 2.-ble,
-bling, n. : balancement, m.; vacillation,
f.; bercement, m. -bly, adj. : vacillant,
incertain, branlant. - 1
wäcke, m. : (min.) wacke, wake, f.
I.wrád, n. : ouate ; (for fire-arms) bourre;
(little bundle) touffe, f., paquet, m.
2.wad, tr. : (fire-arms) bourrer ; (a
garment) garnir d'ouate, ouater. -ded,
adj. : ouaté. -ding, n. : ouate; (of fire-
arms) bourre, f.
wáddl-e, intr. : se dandiner, se balancer ;
se tortiller ; marcher en se tortillant; va-
ciller. -ing, m. : dandinement; tortille-
· ment, m. -ingly, adv. : en se dandinant,
en se tortillant, en se balançant. .
wä-de, tr. : traverser à gué, passer à gué;
intr. : marcher dans l'eau, dans la vase,
dans le sable, etc. ; passer à gué ; (move
with difficulty) se traîner, avancer pénible-
ment : - through, traverser, passer ;
marcher dans ; (fig.) examiner laborieuse-
ment, venir à bout de. -der, -ding-
bird, n. : (orni.) échaggior, m.
wád-hook, m. : (artil.) tire-bourre, m.
I.wäfer, n. : pain à cacheter, m.; (Cath.
rel.) hostie ; (cake) oublie, gaufre, f.
2.wafer, tr. : mettre un pain à cacheter
à, cacheter.
wáffle, m. : gaufre,.f. : -iron, gaufrier, m.
I.wràft, tr. : porter, transporter, diriger à
travers l'eau ou l'air ; faire flotter; lan-
cer ; intr. : flotter dans l'air, sur l'eau.
2.waft, m. : brise, f., souffle ; flot, m.;
(signal) signal, m.; (nav.) pavillon couplé.
I.wäg, tr. : branler, remuer ; mouvoir ;
intr. : remuer, se mouvoir, bouger, bran-
ler ; (pack off) décamper, déguerpir, par-
tir. 2.wag, m. : badin, plaisant, farceur, m.
I.wä-ge, tr. : risquer, gager; tenter ;
(war) faire, soutenir. 2.-ge (pl. see
wages), m. : fgageure, f., gage, m., paie, f.
-earner, -labourer, n. : artisan sala-
rié, m.; personne à gages, f. I.-ger, m. :
gageure, f.; pari; gage, sujet, mi. : lay a
—, faire un pari, faire une gageure ; ga-
ger, parier. 2.-ger, tr. : gager, parier.
-gerer, n. : parieur, gageur, m. -ges,
n. pl. : (of servants) gages, m. pl.; (qf
workmen) salaire, m., paye, f., (fig.) sa-
laire, prix, m. •
wäg-gery, n.: espièglerie; plaisanterie,
malice, f. -ging, n. : remuement, branle-
ment, m. -gish, adj. : badin, malin, es-
piègle ; (of things) d'espiègle : - trick,
espièglerie, plaisanterie, farce, f., tour
d'espiègle, m. -gishly, adv. : plaisam-
wragon
ment; avec espièglerie, d'une manière ba-
dine, pour badiner. -gishness, m. : es-
pièglerie, malice, plaisanterie, farce, f.
-gle, intr. : frétiller, se remuer, remuer ;
ir. : remuer.
I.wägon, n. : charrette, f., chariot ; wa-
gon ; (milit.) caisson, fourgon, m. 2.wag-
on, tr. : charrier, charroyer, voiturer.
-age, n.: prix de roulage, m. -er, n. :
roulier, voiturier, m. -ing, n. : char-
riage ; roulage (transport), m. -ful,
-load, m. : chariotée, f. -master, m. :
(mil.) vaguemestre, m. -offiee, m. : bu-
reau de roulage, m. -train, n. sing. :
équipages du train, m. pl.
wrägtail, m. : hochequeue, m., bergeron-
nette, f. . .
wrāif, m. : épave, f. -
I.wäil, tr. : déplorer, pleurer, gémir de.
2.wail, intr. : pleurer, gémir, se lamen-
ter. 3.wail, -ing, n. : lamentation,
plainte, f, gémissement, m. -ful, adj. :
plaintif, douloureux, triste. -
+wäin, n. : chariot ; (astron.) Charles's
-, grand Chariot, m., grande Ourse, f.
I.wā inscot, n. : boiserie, f, lambris, m.
2.wainscot, tr. : lambrisser,
-ing, n. : lambrissage ; (material) bois
de lambris, m. •
wrāist, n. : ceinture, taille, f.; milieu du
corps, m.; (nav.) coursive, f. -bandi,
m. : (of trousers, etc.) ceinture, f.
or wé'scôt, n. : gilet, m. -coating, n. :
étoffe pour gilets, f.
wrãit, intr. : attendre ; (at table, etc.)
servir ; tr. : attendre : keep -ing, faire
attendre ; - for, attendre, attendre
après ; (watch) guetter, surveiller ; - on,
upon, (qf servants, etc.) servir ; (call up-
on) aller chez, se rendre chez, auprès de ;
faire une visite à, rendre visite à, visiter ;
rendre ses devoirs à ; (accompany) accom-
pagner, suivre. 2.wait, n. : embûche, f.,
embûches,f. pl., guet-apens, piège, m., pl. :
çf. -s: lie in -, être, se tenir en embus-
cade ; être à l'affût ; lay - for, dresser
des embûches à, tendre un guet-apens à.
-er, n. : (qf public-house, coffee-house)
garçon ; domestique ; (tray) plateau, m.;
dumb--, servante, f. -ing, n. : attente,
f., (attendance) service, m. : in -, (in
attendance) de service ; lady in —, dame
d'honneur, f. -ing-maid, m. : femme de
chambre, f. -ing-room, n. : salle d'at-
tente, f. -ing-woman, n. : femme de
chambre ; camériste, f. -ress, m. : fille
(d'hôtel, etc.), f. -s, m.pl. : musiciens noc- |
turnes de la Noël, m. pl.
wrāive, tr. : (put qff) écarter, éloigner ;
(relinquish) abandonner, se désister de,
retirer.
I.wäke, n. : (nav.) sillage, m., eaux, f.
boiser. |
-coat
1219
pl.; suite, f : in the - of, (nav.) dans
les eaux de ; (fig.) à la suite de, sur les
traces de, derrière.
2.wrä-ke, tr. : éveiller, réveiller ; intr. :
(sit up) veiller ; (from sleep) s'éveiller, se
réveiller. -keful, adj. : éveillé ; (vigi-
lant) vigilant. -kefully, adv. : sans
dormir ; avec vigilance. -kefulness,
n. : insomnie ; veille, f. -ken, tr. : éveil-
ler, réveiller ; intr. : s'éveiller, se réveil-
ler. -kener, n. : personne qui réveille,
f. -ker, n. : personne qui veille ; (one
who rouses from sleep) personne qui ré-
veille, f. I.-king, m. : veille, f., état de
veille, m. 2.-king, adj. : éveillé, qui ne
dort pas : - dream, rêverie, f.
wrāle, n. : raie, marque ; (Qf cloth) côte ;
(nav.) préceinte, lisse, f.
I.wàlk, intr. : marcher ; (mot ride) aller
à pied ; (for pleasure) se promener ; (qf a
horse) aller au pas, marcher; tr. : mar-
cher dans, parcourir, courir, traverser à
pied ; (any distance). faire à pied ; (a
horse) mettre au pas, faire aller au pas :
— after, suivre ; - down, descendre ; -
into, entrer dans ; - in, entrer ; ask, beg
to - in, faire entrer ; - off, auvay, s'en
aller, s'éloigner; partir, décamper ; -
out, sortir ; se promener ; ask, desire to
- out, faire sortir; - up, monter ; ask,
beg to - up, faire monter ; - up and
down, se promener de long en large ; -
the rounds, faire la ronde. 2.walk, n. :
marche ; ( for pleasure) promenade, f.,
tour, m.; (place) promenade, f, prome-
noir, m.; (path) allée, avenue ; (for busi-
mess) course ; (gait) démarche, f., mar-
cher, m.; (of a horse) pas, m., allure, f.;
(fig.) voie, carrière, f., chemin, m. : go out
for a -, aller se promener, aller à la
promenade ; take a -, faire une prome-
nade, un tour ; take out for a -, mener
| promener. -er, m. : marcheur, m., mar-
cheuse, f.; piéton ; promeneur, m., pro-
meneuse, f. -ing, part. : marchant, etc. ;
n. : marche ; promenade, f. : - dictionary,
dictionnaire vivant, m. -ing-attire, m. :
toilette de ville, f. -ing-dress, n. : ha-
bit de ville, m. -ing-match, m. : con-
cours de marche. -ing-paper, m. : bil-
let de sortie, congé, m. -ing-place,
n. : promenade, f., promenoir, m. -ing-
staff, -ing-stick, m. : bourdon, bâton,
m.; canne, f. -ing-suit, n. : habit (or
costume) de ville, m.
I.wàll, n. : muraille, f.; mur; (rampart)
mur, m., muraille, f., rempart, m. : party
—, mur mitoyen ; within the —s, dans
l'enceinte des murs, intra-muros ; give the
—, céder le haut du pavé à. 2.wall,
tr. : murer, entourer de murs. -creeper,
n. : (ormi.) grimpereau, m.
wall
1220
wállet, m. : sac, havresac , bissac, m.,
besace, f.
vvàll-eye, m. : glaucome ; (vet.) œil vai-
wallet
ron, m. - eyed, adj. : (gf horses) qui a
l'œil vairon. -flower, n. : giroflée
jaune, ravenelle, f.; violier, m. -fruit,
m. : fruit d'espalier, m. -ing, m. : maçon-
nerie de murs, f , murs, m. pl., murailles,
f. pl.
Wálló'on, adj. : wallon; n. : Wallon, m.,
Wallonne, f.
wállop, intr. : bouillir, bouillonner; tr. :
rosser, tanner la peau à, le cuir à. -ing,
m. : rossée, volée de coups, roulée, f.
I.wállgvv, intr. : se vautrer, se rouler ;
croupir ; tr. : rouler : - in, se vautrer
dans, se rouler dans. 2.wallowr, n. :
dandinement, balancement, m. -er, n. :
créature qui se roule, qui se vautre ;
(wheel) lanterne, f.
wäll-plate, m. : sablière, f. -sided,
adj. : aux côtés perpendiculaires. -tree,
n. : espalier, m. -wort = pellitory.
wálnut, m. : noix, f., (tree, wood) noyer,
m. -peel, m. : brou de noix, m. - tree,
n. : (bot.) noyer, m.
wálrus, m. : (mam.) morse, cheval marin,
m., vache marine, f. &
I.wàltz, m. : valse, f. 2.waltz, intr. :
Valser. -er, m. : valseur, m., valseuse, f.
-ing, m. : valse, f.
fwrámbl-e, intr. : se soulever: my stomach
-s, le cœur me soulève, j'ai des nausées.
-ing, n. : soulèvement de cœur, m.
I.wán, adj. : blême, pâle ; blafard. 2.wan,
intr. : pâlir.
wánd, m. : baguette ; verge, f.; (staff )
bâton, m. : Mercury's -, caducée, m.
wánder, intr. : errer, rôder, vaguer ; s'é-
garer ; (in mind) divaguer ; (be delirious)
avoir le délire ; tr. : errer, voyager dans ;
parcourir : - about, errer dans, parcou-
rir; errer partout, courir de tous côtés ;
- from, s'écarter de, s'éloigner de, sortir
de ; quitter ; - over, errer dans. -er,
n. : personne qui s'écarte, qui s'éloigne,
qui quitte, f.; rôdeur, vagabond, m., va-
gabonde, f., transgresseur, m. I.-ing,
n. : course, course vagabonde, f., voyage;
(in mind) égarement, m., distraction, di-
vagation, f.; (deviation) écart, m., diva-
gation, f.; (delirium) délire, m. 2.-ing,
adj. : errant, vagabond ; distrait. -ing-
ly, adv. : d'une manière errante ; d'une
manière distraite ; en rôdant.
I.vväne, intr. : décroître, diminuer ; dé-
cliner, s'altérer, baisser, s'affaiblir.
2.wane, n. : déclin ; décours, m., déca-
dence, décroissance, f : on the -, en dé-
croissance, en déclin ; (fig.) sur le retour.
wrán-Iy, adv. : avec pâleur. f-Iued, adj. :
pâli, blême, blafard. -ness, m. : pâleur,
warble
j.; teint blême, m. -nish, adj. : pâlot,
un peu hâve, un peu terne.
I.vvánt, n. : besoin, m., nécessité,f.; (lack)
manque, défaut ; (poverty) besoin, dénû-
ment, m., misère, f. : be (stand in) - Qf,
avoir besoin de ; mot have —, n'avoir pas,
manquer de ; for - qf, faute de, manque de,
à défaut de ; in -, dans le besoin, dans la
misère ; I have mo - qf it, je n'en ai pas
besoin. 2.wrant, tr. : avoir besoin de ;
(mot have) manquer de, être dépourvu de,
être dénué de ; (pers.) demander, avoir
besoin de ; (wish for) désirer, vouloir, de-
mander, avoir envie de : -ed a . .., on
demande un ..., on a besoin d'un . .. ;
you are -ed, on vous demande ; I - you,
j'ai besoin de vous ; what do you - qf
me ? que me voulez-vous ? que désirez-
vous, que voulez-vous de moi ? you shall
- mothing, vous ne manquerez de rien ; I
Sadly -, j'ai grand besoin de ; a thing
much -ed, une chose dont on a grand
besoin. 3.want, intr. : manquer ; (wish)
vouloir, désirer : it —s, (it requires) il
faut ; (it is short qf) il manque, il s'en
faut de ; it -s ten minutes to one, il est
une heure moins dix minutes ; be -ing,
manquor; tuyo 8p00ns are -img, il man-
que deux cuillers ; be —ing in, (fail)
manquer à, de ; (be without) manquer de ;
there -s a leaf, il manque un feuillet ;
there -s but little, peu s'en faut, il s'en
faut peu ; I - you to do . . ., je désire
que vous fassiez. -age, m. : manquant,
m. -ing, adj. : qui manque. -less,
adj. : sans besoin ; riche. -
I.wánton, adj. : (playful) badin, folâtre,
follet ; (floating) flottant, qui flotte au
gré du vent ; (wicked) méchant, fait par
malice, par méchanceté ; (qf the tongue)
indiscret, sans frein ; (unchaste) déréglé,
licencieux, libertin, lascif, dissolu ; (luxu-
riant) exubérant, luxuriant. 2.wanton,
n. : libertin, m., libertine, f.; débauché,
m., personne efféminée, personne fri-
vole, f. 3.wanton, intr. : flotter au
gré du vent ; folâtrer ; s'ébattre ; se
jouer, se réjouir, badiner; faire le liber-
tin. -ly, adv. : de gaîté de cœur ; en fo-
lâtrant, par malice, par un mauvais badi-
nage ; d'une manière déréglée ; licen-
cieusement ; par libertinage. -ness, m. :
folâterie, f., enjouement, abandon, m.,
license, f, libertinage, m.; déréglement,
cynisme ; caprice, m.; étourderie, folie, f.
I.wär, m. : guerre, f. : at -, en guerre ;
inure to -, aguerrir ; declare - against,
déclarer la guerre à ; — to the knife,
guerre à mort ; articles qf —, code pénal
militaire, m. sing. 2.war, intr. : faire
la guerre ; combattre ; lutter.
I.wàr-ble, tr. and intr. :
gazouiller,
war-cry
chanter; frédonner, résonner. 2.-ble, m. :
= -bling. -bler, n. : (orni.) chanteur,
chantre, oiseau chanteur, m. I.-bling,
m.: ramage, gazouillement; chant, m.
2.-blixng, adj. : harmonieux, mélodieux.
-blingly, adv. : mélodieusement.
wàr-cry, -whoop, m. : cri de guerre, m.
wàrd, n.: garde, défense ; (fenc.) garde ;
(guardianship) tutelle,.f.; (minor) pupille,
m., f.; (gf hospitals) salle, f.; (qf a town)
quartier; arrondissement, m. 3.ward,
intr. : être sur ses gardes ; parer les
coups ; tr. : parer, éviter ; écarter. -en,
m. : gardien ; gouverneur ; garde ; direc-
teur , recteur, m. -enship, m. : place de
gardien, de directeur, f.; office de gouver-
neur, de directeur, etc., m. -er, m. :
garde ; gouverneur ; gardien, m. -mote,
m.: conseil d'arrondissement, m. -robe,
m. : garde-robe, armoire, f. - keeper, m. :
(in a school) lingère, f.; (theat.) costumier,
m., -ère, f. -room, m. : (nav.) carré des
officiers, m. -ship, m. : tutelle ; mino-
rité, f. •
I.wäre, tr. : (nav.) faire virer.
2.wäre, m. : marchandise, f.; produit, m. :
china -, porcelaine, f.; small -s, petits
objets, m. pl. I.-house, n. : magasin,
m. : bonded -, entrepôt de douane, m.;
Italian -, magasin de comestibles.
2.-house, tr. : emmagasiner, mettre en
magasin ; (at the custom-house) entreposer.
-house-keeper, m. : entreposeur, m.
-house-man, m. : garde-magasin ; (owner
qf a warehouse) marchand en gros, m.
-house-rent, m. : magasinage ; loyer, m.
-housing, m. : emmagasinage ; magasi-
nage ; (at the custom-house) entrepôt, m.
vrà'r-färe, n. : vie militaire ; guerre ;
lutte, f., combats, m. pl. -horse, m. :
cheval de bataille, m.
vväri-ly, adv. : prudemment, sagement,
avec précaution. -ness, m. : prudence,
circonspection, f.
wàrlike, adj. : militaire, guerrier, mar-
tial, belliqueux. -ness, m. : caractère bel-
liqueux, m.
I.wràrm, adj. : chaud ; (fig.) zélé, ardent,
passionné, vif, animé : be -, (pers.) avoir
chaud ; (qfthe weather) faire chaud ; it is
very —, il fait très chaud ; - work, rude,
forte, chaude besogne ; get -, chauffer,
se réchauffer ; commencer à faire chaud ;
s'échauffer; s'animer; make -, chauffer,
réchauffer. 2.warm, tr. : chauffer ;
échauffer; réchauffer; intr. : chauffer,
réchauffer ; se chauffer, se réchauffer ; -
again, up, réchauffer. -blooded, adj. :
à sang chaud. -ing, m. : action de chauf-
fer, de s'échauffer, f. : give a — to, chauf-
fer. -ing-pan, m. : bassinoire, f. -ing-
room, m. : chauffoir, m. -ly, adv. :
wash 1221
chaudement ; ardemment, avec zèle, pas-
sionnément, vivement. : -ness, -th, m. :
chaleur ; (fig.) ardeur, chaleur, vivacité, f.
wàrn, tr. : avertir ; prévenir ; faire savoir,
notifier : - against, prémunir contre, pré-
cautionner contre, mettre sur ses gardes
· contre. -er, n. : personne qui avertit,
etc., f. -ing, m. : avis, avertissement,
m., alarme ; (lesson) leçon,.f.; (leave) con-
gé, m. : give - to, donner avis à, avertir,
prévenir, prévenir d'avance ; give a month's
—, prevenir un mois d'avance ; receive
(have) — to leave, recevoir son congé.
wàr-office, m. : bureaux du ministère de
la guerre, m. pl., ministère de la guer-
re, m. -
I.wàrp, n. : (weaving) chaîne, f.; (nav.)
grelin, m., touée, f. 2.warp, tr. : (in
weaving) ourdir ; (wood) faire déjeter,
tourmenter, travailler; (nav.) touer ;
(arch.) gauchir ; (influence) influencer ;
(pervert) fausser, pervertir; intr. : se
cambrer, se déjeter; plier ; se tourmenter ;
(deviate) dévier ; vaciller ; (nav.) se touer.
-er, n. : ourdisseur, m. -ing, n. : (in
weaving) ourdissage, m. ; (qf wood) cam-
| brure, f. -ing-mill, n. : machine à our-
dir, f.
I.wárrant, m. : autorisation, autorité, f.,
ordre, pouvoir, mandat, m.; garantie ;
justification, f., garant ; (for payment)
mandat, m.; (arrest) mandat d'amener,
mandat d'arrêt, m. : - of attorney, pro-
curation, f.; - qfficer, (nav.) officier bre-
veté, m. 2.warrant, tr. : garantir ;
certifier, attester, assurer; autoriser ;
justifier; (secure) garantir, défendre, met-
tre à l'abri; (com.) garantir. -able, adj. :
justifiable, autorisé, légitime. -able-
ness, m. : caractère justifiable, m., légi-
timité, f. -ably, adv. : d'une manière
justifiable, légitimement. -ëe, n. : (jur.)
garanti, m. -er, -or, m. : garant, m.,
caution ; personne qui autorise, qui donne
pouvoir, f.; (jur.) mandant, commettant,
m. -ing, n. : action de garantir, f.
I.-y, n. : garantie ; sûreté ; autorisation,
f.; pouvoir ; cautionnement, m. 2.-y, tr. :
garantir.
wárren, m. : garenne, f. -er, m. : garen-
nier, m.
wàrrior, n. : guerrier, militaire, soldat,
m. : female -, guerrière, f.
wàrt, n. : verrue, f, poireau, m.; (bot.)
excroissance, f. -cress, m. : (bot.) séne-
bière, corne-de-cerf,.f, coronope, m. -ed,
adj. : (bot.) verruqueux. -wort, m. : ver-
rucaire, f. -y, adj. : plein de verrues ;
verruqueux; comme une verrue.
wāry, adj. : avisé, sage, prévoyant ; pru-
dent.
I.wrásh, tr. : laver ; (bathe) mouiller, bai-
1222
gner, arroser ; (in lye) lessiver ; (linen)
blanchir, savonner; (a horse) guéer ;
(paint) laver : — one's hands, se laver les
mains ; - clean, laver bien ; - away,
off, enlever en lavant, nettoyer, laver, ef-
facer ; (carry away) enlever, emporter,
entraîner ; (a stain) enlever ; - up, laver ;
(on shore) réjeter ; - over with gold,
dorer. 2.wash, intr. : se laver ; se bai-
gner ; (of a washerwoman, etc.) blanchir,
savonner : - for any one, blanchir quel-
qu'un ; - off, disparaître, déteindre, s'ef-
facer à l'eau ; that stuff-es, cette étoffe
se lave. 3.wash, n. : (qf linen) blan-
chissage, savonnage, m., lessive, f., la-
vage ; (paint.) lavis, m.; (med.) lotion,
eau : (slight layer) couche légère, f., en-
duit, m.; (dirty water) lavure, eau de
vaisselle ; (distilleries) liqueur à distiller,
f. : (gfan oar) plat, m., pale, f.; (qfthe sea)
battement de la mer, m. - ball, m. : sa-
vonnette,.f. -board, n. : (carp.) plinthe ;
(nav.) falque, f. -er, m. : laveur, m., la-
veuse, f. -erman, m. : blanchisseur, m.
-erwoman, m. : blanchisseuse ; buan-
dière, f. -hand-basin, m. : cuvette, f.
| -hand-stand, m. : lavabo, m. -house,
n. : lavoir, m., buanderie, f. -ing, m. :
blanchissage, lavage ; arrosement, m.,
(in lye) lessive ; (pers.) ablution ; (med.)
lotion, f. -ing-machine, m. : machine
à blanchir, f. -leather, m. : peau de
chamois, f. -stand, m. : lavabo, m. -y,
adj. : flasque ; humide, mouillé ; faible.
wrásp, n. : (ent.) guêpe, f. -fly, n. : (ent.)
mouche-guêpe, f. -ish, adj. : bourru ;
irascible, irritable ; piquant. -ishly,
adv. : avec irritation ; d'une manière pi-
quante. -ishness, m. : humeur bourrue,
irritabilité, f.
I.wássail, m. :
(drunken bout) partie de débauche, bom-
wasp
bance, orgie, ribote ; (fsong) chanson jo- |
yeuse, f. 2.wassail, intr. : faire bom-
bance, faire des orgies. -er, m. : buveur,
riboteur, ivrogne, m.
I.wäs-te, adj. : inutile, mauvais, de rebut,
sans valeur ; (ruined) ruiné, ravagé, dé-
vasté ; (not used) non employé, perdu ;
(qf land) inculte, en friche : - paper,
papier de rebut, m.; (print.) maculature,
f.; lay -, ravager, dévaster, ruiner.
2.-te, tr. : (squander) gaspiller, perdre,
prodiguer, dissiper ; (exhaust) consumer,
user, épuiser; (spoil) gâter, détériorer,
dégrader ; (ruin) ravager, dévaster, rui-
ner ; (time) perdre ; (com.) donner un dé-
chet de. 3.-te, intr. : s'user, se consumer,
s'épuiser, dépérir ; se dissiper, se perdre ;
(com.) produire du déchet : - auyay, dé-
périr, se consumer. 4.-te, m. : perte, f ;
déchet ; (extravagance) gaspillage, m.,
toast, m., Santé, f ;
watch
perte, prodigalité ; (useless expense) dé-
pense inutile, f.; (jur.) dégât, m., dégra-
dation, f.; (land) désert, m., terre inculte,
terre en friche, solitude, f.; (tech.) trop-
plein ; (print.) défet, m. -te-basket,
m. : panier (or corbeille, f) au papier, m.
-te-book, m. : brouillard, mémorial, m.
-ted, adj. : dépensé sans nécessité ; gas-
pillé, perdu, prodigué ; (diminished) di-
minué ; (exhausted) épuisé. -teful, adj. :
dissipateur, prodigue ; ruineux, en pure
perte, inutile ; dévastateur. -tefully,
adv. : prodigalement ; en pure perte, inu-
tilement. -tefulness, n. : dissipation,
prodigalité, perte, f., gaspillage, m.
-teness, m. : désert, m., solitude, f.
te-paper, m. : papier de rebut, m., vieux
papiers, m. pl., paperasses, f. pl. -te-
pipe, m. : tuyau de trop-plein, m. -ter,
m. : dissipateur, m., dissipatrice, f.; gas-
pilleur, m., gaspilleuse, f., prodigue, m.,
j.; (thing) chose qui use, qui épuise, chose
qui ravage, qui dévaste, f. -te-weir,
m. : déversoir de superficie, m. -ting,
adj. : qui use, qui épuise, qui détruit.
I.wátch, n. : (vigil) veille ; (vigilance) vi-
gilance, attention, garde, surveillance ;
(sentry) sentinelle, f, garde, m, ; (milit.)
garde ; (guard) garde, f, poste, guet, m.,
(time-piece) montre, f.; (nav.) quart, m. :
by my -, à ma montre ; be upon the -,
être, se tenir sur ses gardes, être à l'affût,
être aux aguets, avoir l'œil au guet ; (nav.)
être de quart ; (milit.) être de garde, mon-
ter la garde ; be upon the - for, guetter,
épier ; keep -, avoir l'œil au guet ; keep
good -, faire bonne garde ; lie on the
— for, être à l'affût de ; être aux aguets
pour ; bill qf -, (nav.) rôle de quart, m.
2.watch, intr. : (not sleep) veiller ; (be
attentive) veiller, être attentif, prendre
garde, être, se tenir sur ses gardes ; (keep
guard) veiller, faire le guet, faire la
garde ; (nav.) faire le quart ; tr. : veiller
sur, veiller, surveiller, prendre garde à ;
guetter, épier, attendre : - and ward,
faire le guet ; - for, attendre, épier,
guetter ; - over, veiller, veiller sur, sur-
veiller ; - with, (an invalid) veiller,
veiller auprès de, garder. - bill, n. :
(nav.) rôle de quart, m. -box, m. : gué-
rite, f. -case, m. : boîte de montre, f. :
--maker, boîtier, monteur de boîtes, m.
-coat, m. : (milit.) capote, f. -dog, m. :
chien de garde, m. -er, n. : surveillant,
inspecteur, m.; (to an invalid) garde, gar-
de-malade, m., f., veilleur ; (nav.)guetteur,
m. -fire, m. : feu de bivouac, m. -ful,
adj. : soigneux, vigilant, attentif. -fully,
adv. : vigilamment, attentivement. -ful-
ness, n. : vigilance ; (want qf sleep) in-
somnie, privation de sommeil, f, veilles,
water
f. pl.; (over a person) surveillance, f.
-glass, n. : verre de montre ; (nav.) sa-
blier de quart, m. -guard, m. : chaîne
de sûreté, chaîne de montre, f. -house,
m. : corps de garde, m. -ing, m. : veille,
insomnie, f. -light, m. : veilleuse, f.
-maker, m. : horloger, m. -making,
n. : horlogerie, f -man, m. : homme de
guet, garde, m., sentinelle, f., gardien de
nuit, m. -stand, m. : porte-montre, m.
-tower, m. : tour d'observation ; guérite,
·f. -word, m. : mot d'ordre, m. -work,
m. : (horl.) mouvement.
I.wàter, m. : eau ; (tide) marée ; (qf dia-
monds) eau, f, lustre ; (class) ordre, m.,
volée ; (urine) eau, urine, f. : fresh -,
eau fraîche ; (not salt) eau douce ; salt
-, eau salée, eau de mer; sea -, eau
de mer ; spring -, eau de source ; hard
-, eau crue, dure ; holy -, eau bé-
nite ; high -, haute marée, haute mer ;
low -, marée basse, mer basse ; it is high
-, low -, la marée est haute, basse ;
take in fresh -, faire de l'eau ; be of the
first —, (qf diamonds) être de première
eau ; (fig.) être de la plus haute volée, du
premier rang ; - on the chest, in the head,
une hydropisie de poitrine, de cerveau, f.;
be in hot -, être en querelle ; (in trouble)
s'être mis dans l'embarras ; draw ten
feet -, avoir dix pieds de tirant d'eau.
2.water, tr. : arroser ; (animal) donner
à boire à, abreuver; (stuffs) moirer; intr. :
(weep) pleurer ; (draw —) puiser de l'eau ;
(nav.) faire de l'eau, faire aiguade : that
makes my mouth -, cela me fait venir
l'eau à la bouche. -age, m. : prix du
transport par eau ; transport par eau, m.
- bailiff, m. : officier de la douane chargé
de la visite des navires, des marchés à
poisson, m. -bearer, m. : (astron.) ver-
seau, m. - blowing-machine, m. :
trombe, f. -borne, adj. : (nav.) à flot.
- bug, m. : punaise d'eau, hydrocorise, f.
-caltrops, n. : (bot.) châtaigne d'eau,
macle, macre, f. -carrier, m. : porteur
d'eau, m. -cart, n. : charrette d'ar-
rosement, f. -clock, n. : clepsydre.
-closet, m. : cabinet d'aisances, cabinet,
m. -colour, m. : aquarelle, f. : -
painting, aquarelle, peinture à l'aqua-
relle, f. -course, n. : cours d'eau ; ca-
nal, fossé pour l'écoulement des eaux ;
(jur.) droit de puisage, m.; (hydr.) chute
d'eau,f -cress, n. : cresson, m. -cure,
m. : hydrothérapie, hydropathie, f.; adj. :
hydrothérapique. -dog, n. : barbet, ca-
niche, terre-neuve, m. -drain, m. : ca-
· nal d'écoulement, m. -drainage, n.:
écoulement des eaux, m. -ed, adj. :
arrosé ; (of stuffs) moiré, ondé. -en-
gine, m. : machine hydraulique, f. -er,
1223
n. : personne qui arrose, f -fall, m. :
cascade ; chute d'eau, f. -fowl, m. :
oiseau aquatique, m. . -furrow, n. : ri-
gole d'écoulement, f. -gall, n. : trou
creusé par un torrent, m. -gage,
-gauge, n. : indicateur de la hauteur de
l'eau, flotteur ; tube de niveau, m., échelle,
ſ. -god, m. : dieu aquatique, m. -gru-
el, n. : gruau, m. -iness, m. : humidité ;
aquosité ; (med.) sérosité, f. -ing, n. :
arrosage ; arrosement ; approvisionne-
ment d'eau ; (qf animals) abreuvage ;. (qf
stuffs) moirage, m.; (nav.) action de faire
de l'eau, f. . -ing-engine, m. : pompe
d'arrosement, f. -ing-place, m. : eaux
(lieu où l'on prend les eaux), f. pl., ville
de bains, f.; bains d'eaux minérales, m.
pl.; ville au bord de la mer,.f.; (for ani-
mals) abreuvoir, m.; (nav.) aiguade, f.
-ing-pot, · n. : arrosoir, m. , -ing-
trough, m. : auge, f., abreuvoir, m.
-ish, adj. : aqueux; qui ressemble à
wrater-wheel
l'eau. -ishness, m. : sérosité ; nature
aqueuse, f. -level, n.: niveau d'eau, m.
-lily, m. : nénuphar, m. , -line, m. :
ligne de flottaison, f. -logged, adj. :
(nav.) engagé, à moitié engagé dans l'eau ;
à moitié plein d'eau. .. -man, m. : bate-
lier, marinier; (at a ferry) passeur, m.
-mark, n.: niveau des eaux; (on
paper) filigrane, m. : high, low -, niveau
des hautes eaux, des eaux basses.
-marked, adj. : à filigrane. -melon,
n. : melon d'eau, m., pastèque, f. -mill,
m. : moulin à eau, m. -plant, m. :
plante aquatique, f. -poise, m. : hydro-
mètre, m. -pot, m. : pot à eau,, m.
-power, n. : force hydraulique,f. -pres-
sure, m. : pression de l'eau, f. : --en-
gine, presse hydraulique, f. -proof,
adj. : imperméable à l'eau ; à l'épreuve de
l'eau. -ram, n. : bélier hydraulique, m.
-rate, m. : contribution pour l'eau à do-
micile, f. -saiI, n. : (nav.) bonnette, f.
-shed, m. : versant, m. -shoot, n. :
(arch.) gargouille, f. -side, n. : bord
de l'eau, m. -snail, n. : (hydr.) vis
d'Archimède,.f. -snake, m. : hydrophide,
m. -soak, tr. : tremper dans l'eau.
-spider, m. : araignée aquatique.s
-spout, n.: trombe, f., typhon, m.; (qf
a house) gouttière, f. -station, m. :
station à prendre de l'eau,.f. -sumph,
m.: (mines) puisard, m. -supply, n. :
approvisionnement d'eau, m. -table, m. :
(arch.) empâtement, m., écharpe, , f.
-tight, adj. : imperméable à l'eau.
-tightness, n. : imperméabilité à l'eau,
étanchéité, f. -trough, m. : auge, f.;
abreuvoir, m. -way, m. : cours d'eau ;
débouché, m.; (canal) section ; (Qf a ship)
gouttière, f. -wheel, n. : roue hydrau-
_ -!
%
1224 wrattle
lique, f -wings, n. pl. : perré, m.
-works, m. : eaux, f. pl.; ouvrages hy-
drauliques, m. pl.; établissement pour la
distribution des eaux, m.; machine hy-
draulique, f. -wort, m. : élatine, f.
-y, adj. : humide ; liquide ; aqueux ; hu-
mecté, mouillé, plein d'eau ; marin, des
eaux : - gods, dieux marins, des eaux.
I.wráttle, n. : (branch) brindille ; (hurdle)
claie ; (of a cock, a fish) barbe, f., bar-
billon, m. 2.wattle, tr. : fermer de
claies ; tresser, entrelacer ; lier avec de
petites branches.
I.wrä-ve, m. : vague, flot, m.; onde, lame ;
(fig.) ondulation ; (on stuffs) moire, f.
2.-ve, tr. : sillonner, rendre raboteux,
rendre inégal ; (brandish) agiter, bran-
diller; (beckon) faire signe de ; (reject)
rejeter, repousser ; (put qff) éloigner; (re-
linquish) abandonner, se désister de, re-
tirer, ne pas insister sur; intr. : ondoyer,
onduler, flotter ; (move) s'agiter, se mou-
voir, flotter, tournoyer, faire signe.
-ved, adj. : ondé ; ondulé. -veless,
adj. : sans vagues, calme, uni. -ve-of-
fering, n. : offrande des prémices, f.
-ver, intr. : chanceler ;vaciller ; balancer,
être indéterminé, être indécis, être incer-
tain. -verer, n.: inconstant, m., incon-
stante; personne indécise, personne irré-
solue, f. -vering, adj. : inconstant ;in-
décis, vacillant. -veringly, adv. : avec
incertitude ; en vacillant, en hésitant.
-veringness, n. : inconstance ; indéci-
sion, f. -ving, m. : ondoiement, m., on-
dulation, f. -vy, adj. : ondoyant, qui
s'élève en ondes ; ondé ; ondulé.
I.wäx, m. : cire, f. 2.wax, tr. : cirer,
enduire de cire ; bougier; intr. : croître,
s'accroître ; devenir, se faire. -candle,
n. : bougie, f. -chandler, m. : fabri-
cant de bougies, cirier, m. -en, adj. : de
cire. -light, m. : bougie, f. -maker,
n. : cirier, m. -taper, n. : bougie, f.;
· cierge, m. -tree, n.: (bot.) céroxyle,
cirier, m. -work, n. : figure de cire, f.;
ouvrage de cire, m. -y, adj. : qui res-
semble à la cire ; visqueux.
wäy, n. : chemin, m.; route, voie, f,
(passage) chemin, passage, m., place, is-
sue, f.; (direction) côté, sens, m., direc-
tion ; (manner) manière, façon, guise,
mode, idée, fantaisie, f, genre, m., (cus-
tom) coutume, f, usage ; (means, system)
moyen, système, expédient, m., voie, mé-
thode ; (conduct) conduite, manière d'agir,
f.; (state) état, m., passe, f.; (free scope)
· cours, libre cours ; (line qfbusiness) gen-
re, m., partie ; (fig.) voie, f, chemin, m. :
- in, entrée, f.; - out, sortie ; issue, f.;
- through, passage, m.; by the -, en pas-
sant, soit dit en passant ; on the -, en
wreak
chemin, en route, chemin faisant ; the
right -, le bon chemin ; ( fig.) le bon mo-
yen, la bonne manière ; the wrong -, le
mauvais chemin ; de la mauvaise manière,
à rebours, de travers ; go the right - to
work, s'y prendre bien ; out qf the —, de
côté; à l'écart; écarté; (strange) étrange,
extraordinaire ; (hidden) caché ; keep, to
be out of the -, se cacher, se tenir éloigné,
caché, à l'écart; out qf the —, en arrière !
gare ! rangez-vous ! get out qfthe —! ôtez-
vous du chemin, de là ! get any one out qf
the -, éloigner quelqu'un; make —! clear
the -! faites place ! go your —, passez
votre chemin ! be, stand in the —, em-
barrasser, gêner, faire obstacle, barrer le
passage ; he is in my -, il m'embarrasse;
be, keep in the -, (be near) se tenir à por-
tée ; walk a long -, faire beaucoup de
chemin ; get under -, (nav.) se mettre
en route ; lead the -, marcher en tête ;
lose one's -, s'égarer, se perdre ; over
the -, vis-à-vis, en face, de l'autre côté
du chemin, de la rue ; that -, de ce côté-
là, par là ; (that manner) de cette ma-
nière-là ; this -, de ce côté-ci, par
ici ; which —? de quel côté, par où? cut,
force one's -, se frayer, s'ouvrir un che-
min, un passage ; make the best of one's
-, aller, se rendre en toute hâte ; work
one's — to, s'ouvrir un chemin vers ; mo
-, no -s, nullement, pas du tout, en au-
cune manière ; in no -, en aucune façon,
manière ; -s and means, voies et moyens;
by - Qf, en guise de, par forme de ; in
my own -, à ma manière, guise ; find a
- to, trouver moyen de ; she will have
her own -, elle veut être la maîtresse ;
elle veut agir à sa fantaisie, faire ses vo-
lontés, faire à sa tête. - bill, m. : itiné-
raire de voiture publique, m. -faring,
adj. : qui voyage, en voyage. -lay, tr. :
guetter ; dresser un guet-apens à. -lay-
er, n. : personne qui dresse un guet-
apens, qui attend de guet-apens, f. -less,
adj. : errant, sans direction ; sans routes.
-wrard -werd, adj. : fantasque ; bourru ;
entêté ; méchant. -wrardly, adv. : mé-
chamment ; avec humeur ; obstinément,
avec entêtement. -wardness, n. : hu-
meur bourrue ; méchanceté, f.; entête-
ment, m. -worn, adj. : harassé, épuisé
par la route.
wë, pr0m. : nous.
wëak, adj. : faible ; infirme, débile : -
side, côté faible ; faible, m.; grou -,
s'affaiblir. -en, tr. : affaiblir ; débiliter ;
atténuer, diminuer; (drinks) couper, éten-
dre. -ener, m. : personne qui affaiblit ;
chose qui affaiblit, f.; débilitant, m. -en-
ing, n. : affaiblissement, m.; débilita-
tion, f. -ening, adj. : affaiblissant ; dé-
wreal
bilitant. -headed, adj. : qui a la tête
faible. -hearted, adj. : peu courageux,
-ling, n.: être faible, être dé-
I.-ly, adj. : faible ; infirme; dé-
bile. 2.-ly, adv. : faiblement ; débile-
ment ; sans force. -ness, m. : faiblesse ;
débilité, f.; ( fig.) faible, m. -sighted,
adj. : qui a la vue faible. -spirited,
adj. : mou, inanimé ; sans courage, sans
G08l1I".
wrëal, m. : bien, bien-être ; bonheur, m.
wéalth, m. : richesse, opulence, fortune,
f., richesses, f. pl., biens, m. pl. -ily,
adv. : richement, dans l'opulence. -iness,
m. : richesse, opulence, fortune, f. -y,
adj. : riche, opulent.
wëan, tr. : sevrer ; (alienate) détacher.
-ing, m. : sevrage, m. -ling, m. : enfant
sevré ; animal sevré, m.
wréapon, m. : arme, défense, f. -ed,
adj. : armé. -less, adj. : sans armes,
désarmé.
I.weär = weir.
· 2.weär (pret. wore; part. worn), tr. :
(clothes) porter, avoir, mettre ; (use by
wear) user ; (tire) lasser, fatiguer, ha-
rasser ; (consume) consumer : - away,
user; consumer ; (deface) effacer ; - out,
miner, épuiser ; (time) passer pénible-
ment ; (tire) lasser, harasser ; (clothes)
user; he -s my patience out, il m'impa-
tiente, il lasse ma patience. 3.wear,
intr. : s'user ; se consumer : - away, off,
s'user, dépérir ; se consumer; perdre ses
forces ; (get effaced) s'effacer ; (of time)
, se passer, s'écouler, se dissiper; - out,
s'user; — well, être d'un bon user; (pers.)
se conserver; - badly, n'être pas d'un
bon user. 4.wear, m. : (act Qf wearing)
user, usage ; (clothing) habillement, m.;
(waste by wearing) usure, f., dépérisse-
ment, m. : - and tear, usure, détériora-
tion, f.; frais d'entretien, m. pl. -able,
adj. : portable, mettable. -er, n. : per-
sonne qui porte, qui use ; chose qui use,
qui consume,.f.
wëa-ried, adj. : fatigué ; ennuyé, las.
-rily, adv. : d'une manière fatigante ;
ennuyeusement. -riness, m. : fatigue,
lassitude, f., ennui, m. -risome, adj. :
ennuyeux ; fatigant ; fastidieux, lassant.
-risomely, adv. : ennuyeusement ; fas-
tidieusement. -risomeness, n.: nature
fatigante, nature ennuyeuse, f.; ennui, m.
I.-ry, adj. : las, ennuyé, fatigué ; (qf
things) fatigant, ennuyeux. 2.-ry, tr. :
lasser, ennuyer, fatiguer; intr. : se fa-
tiguer, se lasser : - out, harasser, ex-
céder, exténuer.
fwrëa sand, m. : trachée-artère, f.
wëasel, n. : belette, f. -
I.wë ather, n. : temps ; (nav.) vent, côté
poltron.
bile, m.
1225
du vent, m. : it is fine —, il fait beau
temps, il fait beau ; it is beautiful, de-
lightful -, il fait un temps superbe, char-
mant ; it is cloudy, rainy -, il fait un
temps couvert, pluvieux ; foggy -, temps
de brouillard ; in rainy -, dans les temps
de pluie; stormy -, temps d'orage; (nav.)
gros temps. 2.wreather, tr. : (a tem-
pest) résister à ; (a cape) doubler ; (nav.)
gagner le vent de. - beaten, adj. : bat-
tu par l'orage, par la tempête ; exténué,
usé, épuisé. -board, n. : abat-vent,
auvent ; larmier ; (qf a door, etc.)
reverseau, m. -boarding, m. : plan-
cher pour abriter les maisons en con-
struction ; (nav.) bordage supplémen-
taire, m. -bound, adj. : arrêté par le
mauvais temps. -cock, m. : girouette,
f. -driven, adj. : chassé par la tem-
pête. -gage, -gauge, n. : (nav.) avan-
tage du vent, m. : get the -, prendre le
dessus du vent. -glass, m. : baromètre ;
thermomètre, m. -ing, n. : (geol.) ac-
tion des éléments sur, f. -most, adj. :
(nav.) le plus au vent. -proof, adj. :
à l'épreuve du temps. -wrise, adj. : qui
prévoit le temps. | , .
wëa-ve (pret. wove; part. woven), tr. :
tisser, faire au métier; tresser, entre-
lacer ; ( fig.) entremêler, unir, mêler.
-ver, n. : tisserand, m.; (orni.) genre de
passereaux des Indes et de l'Afrique, m.
- or -fish = weever. -ving, n. : tis-
Sage, m. •s
wëb, m. : tissu ; (fig.) tissu, enchaîne-
ment, m. ; (in the eye) taie ; (qf water-
fowls) membrane palmaire ; (of a spider)
toile, f.; (gf a coulter) tranchant, m.
-bed, adj. : - palmé. -by, adj. : mem-
braneux ; de toile d'araignée. -footed,
adj. : palmipède, aux pieds palmés.
wëd, tr. : épouser, se marier avec ; ( fig.)
unir, attacher, marier; intr. : se marier :
-ded to, fortement attaché à, entiché de.
-ding, n. : noce, f., noces, f pl., ma-
riage, m. - •.
I.wédge, n.: coin; (metal) lingot, m.
2.wedge, tr. : serrer par un coin ; caler,
fixer au moyen de coins ; forcer; fendre :
- in, pousser, faire entrer ; caler, assu-
jettir; serrer, presser. -shaped, adj. :
en coin ; cunéiforme.
wëdlock, n. : mariage, hymen, m.
Wédnesday, n. : mercredi, m.
wëe, adj. : petit, tout petit : a - bit, un
tout petit peu, un tantinet.
I.wëed, m. : vêtement, habit ; vêtement
de deuil, m.
2.wëed, n. : mauvaise herbe, herbe, f.;
(jest.) tabac, m. 3.weed, tr. : sarcler ;
arracher les mauvaises herbes ; ( fig.) pu-
rifier, nettoyer, extirper, purger, épurer:
weed
week
1226
— out, extirper, déraciner, enlever. -er,
m.: sarcleur ; (fig.) destructeur, m.
-hook, n. : sarcloir, m. -ing, m. : sar-
clage, m. -ing-tool, m. : (agri.) ex-
tirpateur, m. -y, adj. : plein de mauvaises
· herbes. -
wëek, n. : semaine, f : this day -, (fu-
ture) d'aujourd'hui en huit ; (past) il y a
aujourd'hui huit jours. -day, m. : jour
de semaine, jour ouvrable : --days, se-
maine,.f. I.-ly, adv. : hebdomadairement,
toutes les semaines. 2.-ly, adj. : de cha-
que semaine ; hebdomadaire.
wëen, intr. : (poet.) penser, croire, estimer.
wëep (pret., part. wept), intr. : pleurer,
verser des larmes ; gémir, se plaindre;
tr. : pleurer, pleurer sur ; (tears) verser,
répandre des larmes : - for, pleurer ; -
bitterly, pleurer à chaudes larmes, pleurer
amèrement. -er, n. : pleureur, m., pleu-
reuse ; personne qui pleure ; (band qf cam-
bric) pleureuse, f. I.-ing, m. : pleurs, m.
pl.; larmes,.f. pl. 2.-ing, adj. : qui pleure ;
(bot.) pleureur. -ingly, adv. : en pleurant.
wëever, n. : (ichth.) vive, f. -
wëevil, n.: (ent.) calandre, f.; charan-
· gOn, 7/l.
wéft, n. : trame, duite, f ; tissu, m.
I.wêigh, tr. : peser; ( jig.) examiner, ju-
ger, peser, balancer ; (anchor) lever; intr. :
peser, avoir un poids de; avoir du poids,
avoir de la valeur ; (nav.) lever l'ancre :
— down, peser plus que; affaiser ; (op-
press) surcharger, accabler ; (fig.) l'em-
porter sur, surpasser; - up0n, peser sur ;
être à charge à ; - down, s'affaisser, s'a-
2.weigh,
baisser ; (qf scales) pencher.
n. : (quantity weighed) pesée, f.
adj. : que l'on peut peser.
sage, m. -bridge, n.: pont à bascule,
m. -er, n. : peseur, m., peseuse, f.
-ing, m. : pesage, m., pesée, f. -ing-
machine, n. : balance à bascule, f. -t,
n. : poids, m.; pesanteur; (fig.) impor-
tance, valeur, f : by -, au poids ; Qf -,
de poids ; important, grave, sérieux ; be
worth one's - in gold, valoir son pesant
d'or. -tily, adv. : pesamment, lourde-
ment ; gravement, fortement. -tiness,
m. : poids, m., pesanteur ; (fig.) impor-
tance, valeur, gravité, force, f. -ty, adj. :
pesant, lourd, de poids ; fort, solide ; (im
portant) important, grave. -
wêir, n.: barrage ; déversoir; (for fish-
ing) nasse, f. -
I.wrël-come, adj. : bienvenu ; bien ac-
· cueilli ; bien reçu ; (Qf things) agréable,
heureux, bon, bien reçu : you are - to it,
c'est bien à votre service. 2.-come, n. :
bienvenue ; gracieuse réception, f.; bon
accueil, m. : give a good, a hearty - to,
faire très bon accueil à. 3.-come, tr. :
-able,
wéld, tr. : souder ; joindre.
: -age, 7l. : pe-
well-drain
souhaiter la bienvenue à ; bien accueillir,
faire bon accueil à, recevoir très bien. .
4.-come! interj. : soyez bienvenu. -come-
Iy, adv. : avec bon accueil. -comeness,
m. : nature agréable, f., bon accueil, m.
-comer, n. : personne qui fait bon ac-
cueil, qui accueille bien, qui souhaite la
bienvenue, f. -
-er, n. :
personne qui soude, f. -ing, n. : sou-
dure, f.
wé'1färe, n. : bien-être, bonheur, bien, m.
wrélkin, m. :
- ciel, m.; voûte céleste, f.
i.wéll, n.: puits, m.; source, fontaine,f.;
réservoir d'eau ; (qf a fishing-boat) réser-
voir, m.; (Qf a ship) archipompe, arche-
de-pompe,.f. : dry -, puits perdu. 2.well,
intr. : jaillir, couler.
3.wëll, adj. : en bonne santé ; (fortunate)
bien, bon, heureux; (advantageous) utile,
profitable ; (in favour) en faveur : — qff,
bien dans ses affaires, dans une bonne po-
sition, heureux ; be -, (in health) se por-
ter bien, être bien portant, être en bonne
santé, être bien ; all is - that ends —,
tout est - bien qui finit bien ; be - to do,
être à son aise, être dans l'aisance.
4.well, adv. : bien ; très ; fort ; comme
1l faut : - and good, à la bonne heure ;
- nigh, presque ; as - as, aussi bien
que ; speak - Qf, dire du bien de, parler
favorablement de; wish one -, souhaiter
du bien à quelqu'un. -aday ! interj. : hé-
las ! -advised, adj. : bien avisé ; pru-
dent, judicieux. - balanced, adj. : bien
équilibré. - being, n. : bien-être, bon-
heur, m. - beloved, adj. : bien-aimé.
- born, adj. : de naissance, bien né.
- bred, adj. : poli, bien élevé. -con-
ducted, adj. : bien conduit, bien mené,
bien dirigé. -considered, adj. : bien
réfléchi. -disposed, adj. : bien disposé,
bien intentionné. -doer, n. : personne
qui fait le bien, f. -doing, n. : bienfai-
sance, f., accomplissement de ses devoirs,
m. -done ! interj. : bien fait ! fort bien !
2.wëll-drain, n. : puits d'écoulement, m.
2.-drain, tr. : dessécher au moyen de puits
d'écoulement. wëll-favoured, adj. :
bien formé, beau, bien fait. -formed,
adj. : bien fait, beau ; (plan) sagement
formé. -grounded, adj. : bien fondé.
-informed, adj. : instruit, très instruit ;
(gf facts) bien informé. -judged, adj. :
bien entendu, bien vu. - known, bien
connu. -mannered, adj. : de bon ton,
de bonnes manières, poli, bien élevé.
-meaning, adj. : bien intentionné, hon-
nête. -meant, adj. : fait à bonne inten-
tion. - met ! interj. : heureuse rencontre !
-minded, adj. : bien disposé. -read,
adj. : instruit, qui a beaucoup lu.
well-sinker
wëll-sinker, n. : puisatier, m. wéll-
set, adj. : bien placé. -spoken, adj. :
(pers.) qui parle bien, beau parleur ; (of
things) bien dit, bien tourné.
wellspring, n. : source, f.
wëll-timed, adj. : à propos ; fait à pro-
pos. -to-do, adj. : à son aise, aisé.
-wisher, m. : ami, m., amie, f., protec-
teur, m., protectrice ; personne qui sou-
haite du bien à, f., partisan, m.
Wélsh, adj. : gallois ; du pays de Galles ;
m. : (language) gallois, m. -man, n. :
Gallois, m.; -woman, Galloise, f.
I.wëlt, m. : bordure, bande ; (of leather)
trépointe, f. 2.welt, tr. : border, garnir.
wélter, intr. : se vautrer, se rouler ; na-
ger, être baigné, noyé dans : -ing in,
baigné, noyé dans. -
wén, n. : (med.) tumeur enkystée, loupe, f.
wénch, n. : fille ; donzelle ; (negress) né-
gresse, f. -er, n. : libertin, m.
wrënd, intr. and tr. : aller ; aller et venir :
- one's way, suivre son chemin.
wën-nish, -ny, adj. : de la nature de la
loupe.
I.wrést, m. : ouest, occident, couchant, m.
2.west, adj. : occidental, d'ouest, de
l'ouest. 3.west, adv. : à l'occident, à
l'ouest. I.-erly, -ern, adj. : occidental ;
d'ouest; de l'ouest. 2.-erly, adv. : vers
l'occident, vers l'ouest. -ing, n.: direc-
tion vers l'ouest. -wrard-werd, adv. : Vers
l'ouest. -wardly, adv. : en se dirigeant
vers l'ouest. -
I.wët, adj. : mouillé ; humide ; (qf the
weather) pluvieux, humide : - through, .
trempé ; it is -, il fait mauvais temps ;
2.wet, m. : humidité,
f.; (weather) temps pluvieux, m., pluie, f. .
3.wret, tr. : mouiller; tremper; humec-
- dock, gare, f.
ter ; (print.) tremper.
wrëther, m. : mouton, m.
wét-ness, m. : humidité, f., état pluvieux,
m. •-nurse, m. : nourrice, f. -ting, m. :
action de mouiller, de tremper, f.; (print.)
trempage, m. : --board, ais, m., --r00m,
(print.) tremperie, f. -tish, adj. : un
peu humide, moite.
whäelx, n. : coup lourd, m.; taloche, f.
wrhäle, m. : baleine, f. - bone, m. : ba-
· leine ; barbe de baleine, f. -fin, m. : fa-
non de baleine, m. -fishery, m. : pêche
de la baleine, f. -louse, n. : (ent.) cyame,
pou de baleine, m. -man, m. : baleinier,
pêcheur de baleine, m. -tribe, n. : cé-
tacés, m. pl. -r -er, m. : baleinier ; navire
baleinier ; (whaleman) baleinier, pêcheur
de baleine, m.
wháp, m. : coup fort ; horion, m.
m.: chose immense ; (lie) bourde, f.
I.whàrf (pl. wharfs ou wharves), n. : quai,
embarcadère, débarcadère de rivière, m,
-per,
whelp · 1227
2.wharf, tr. : munir d'un quai. , -age,
n. : quayage ; droit de quai, m. -inger,
m. : gardien d'un quai, m.
I.whát, rel. pron. : (subject) ce qui, quoi ;
(interrog.) qu'est-ce qui; (object) ce que,
quoi ; (interrog.) qu'est-ce que, que, quoi ;
(whatever) quoi que ce soit : know -'s -,
ne pas se moucher du pied ; I will tell you
—, je vous dirai ce que c'est ; - of that ?
qu'est-ce que cela fait ? for -? pourquoi ?
pourquoi faire ? -! can you mot ? quoi !
ne pouvez-vous pas ? - though it be so?
hé bien quoi ! quand même cela serait ?
2.what, adj. prom. : quel, m. 8ing., quelle,
f. sing.; (exc.) que de, combien de : -
.. .. Soever, quelque . ... que ; quelque
.. .. que ce soit. -ê'er, -éver, pron. :
quoi que ce soit ; quelque .... qui ; (as ob-
ject) quelque . ... que ; (all that) tout ce
qui ; (as object) tout ce que. -
wrhëat, m. : froment ; blé, m. -ear, n. :
(orni.) motteux, cul-blanc, m. -en, adj. :
de froment, de blé. -grass, n. : (bot.)
froment rampant, m. -worm, m. : (ent.)
lepte automnal, rouget, m.
whëedl-e, tr. : cajoler; flagorner ; enjô-
ler. -er, m. : cajoleur, m., cajoleuse, f.;
flagorneur, m., flagorneuse, f., enjôleur,
m., enjôleuse, f., câlin, m., câline, f.
-ing, n. : cajolerie, flagornerie, câline-
rie, f. | ·
I.whëel, m. : roue, f.; (circular body)
corps rond, m.; (carriage) voiture ; (tor-
ture) roue, f.; (for spinning) rouet, filoir,
about) tour, cercle, m. 2.wheel, tr. :
rouler ; faire tourner ; (in a barrow) brou-
etter ; intr. : rouler sur des roues ; (move
round) tourner, se tourner ; (of things)
tourner, se mouvoir en rond ; (roll for-
ward) s'avancer en roulant ; (milit.) faire
une conversion : - ab0ut, tourner ; faire
une pirouette ; (milit.)faire une conversion.
-animal, n. : (ent.) rotifère, m. -bar-
row, m. : brouette, f. : -ed, adj. : à
roues : four-- carriage, voiture à quatre
roues, f. -er, m. : personne qui roule,
qui brouette, f., (horse) cheval de bran-
card, limonier, m. -ing, m. : transport
sur roue ; roulage, m., (milit.) conver-
sion, f. -race, m. : (tech.) voie de la
roue, f. -shaped, adj. : en roue ; (bot.)
rotacé, rotiforme. -work, n. sing. :
rouages, m. pl. -wright, m. : charron,
m. f-y, adj. : rond, circulaire ; roti-
forme.
whëez-e, intr. : siffler, respirer avec bruit.
-ing, n. : sifflement, m., respiration sif-
flante, f. A
whélk, n.: pustule, f.; (conch.) buccin, m.
whélm, tr. : submerger ; (fig.) accabler.
I,whélp, m. : petit ; (of the bear) ourson ;
1228 " when
(of the lion) lionceau ; (of the wolf) louve-
teau ; (nav.) taquet ; (child) marmot, m.
2.whelp, intr. : chienner; faire ses pe-
tits ; mettre bas.
whén, adv. : quand, lorsque ; que, où :
the day — I saw him, le jour où je l'ai
vu. -ee, adv. : d'où ; de là. -eesoéver,
adv. : de quelque lieu que ce soit. -éver,
-soéver, adv. : toutes les fois que, quand ;
dans quelque temps que.
where h w ā r, a d v. : où. -about,
-abouts, adv. : où, où à peu près ; (con-
cerming which) au sujet de quoi. -äs,
adv. : au lieu que ; tandis que ; Vu que ;
(jur.) considérant que. -ät, adv. : à
quoi ; là-dessus. -by, adv. : par lequel ;
par où ; par quoi. -'êr = wherever.
-fore, adv. : pourquoi, c'est pourquoi ;
donc. -fröm, adv. : d'où. -in, -intô,
adv. : en, dans quoi, dans lequel, où. -öf,
adv. : dont, de quoi, duquel. -ön, adv. :
sur quoi, sur lequel. -soéver = wherever.
-tô, adv. : à quoi, auquel; où. -upön,
adv. : sur quoi; sur lequel. wherëv-
er, adv. : partout où, n'importe où ; en
quelque lieu que ce soit. -with, -with-
· àl, adv. : avec quoi, avec lequel ; de quoi.
whérry, m. : bateau, bac, m., nacelle, f.
I. w I1ë L, tr.. aiguiser ; aſlller ; repassèr ;
affûter ; ( fig.) aiguiser, exciter. 2.whet,
n. : aiguisement ; repassage ; (stimulant)
excitant, stimulant, m.
I.whëther, prom. : lequel, m., laquelle, f.
2.whether, conj. : soit, soit que ; si, que :
- or no, bon gré mal gré ; - . .. or,
soit . . .. soit ; soit que . .. soit que , si
. . .. Oll , Que . . .. OUl. sº
whét-slate, -stone-slate, m. : (min.)
schiste à aiguiser, m. -stone, m. : pierre
à aiguiser, f. -ter, m. : aiguiseur, m.,
(fig.) stimulant, aiguillon, m. -ting, n. :
aiguisement, m.
whêy, n. : petit-lait, m. -ish, adj. : qui
tient du petit-lait, séreux.
I.which, rel. pron. : qui, m., f., lequel,
m. sing., laquelle, f sing., lesquels, m.
pl., lesquelles, f. pl.; (object) que ; (that
which) ce qui ; (object) ce que, m., f. : qf,
from -, dont, m., f. sing., pl., duquel, m.
sing., de laquelle, f. sing. , desquels, m.
pl., desquelles, f. pl., to which, auquel,
m. sing., à laquelle, f. sing., auxquels, m.
pl., auxquelles,.f. pl.; à quoi ; in -, dans
lequel ; où. 2.which, adj. : quel, m.
sing., quelle, f. sing., quels, m. pl.,
quelles, f. pl., lequel, m. sing., laquelle, f.
sing., lesquels, m. pl., lesquelles, f. pl.
| -ëver, -soéver, pron. : lequel, m. sing.,
laquelle, f. sing.; lesquels, m. pl., les-
quelles, f. pl.; quelque ... que ; lequel
que ce soit que.
·I.whiff, n. : bouffée, halenée, f.; souffle,
whip
7n.; (ichth.) cardine, f. 2.whiff, tr. : lan-
cer en bouffées. -le, intr. : tourner à
tous vents ; changer. -ler, m. : personne
qui tourne à tous vents ; girouette, f. ;
(fifer) fifre, m. I.-ling, adj. : qui tourne,
qui change ; qui prévarique. 2.-ling, m. :
prévarication, f.
Whig, m. : whig, m. -gery, -gism, m. :
whiggisme, m.; doctrine des whigs, f.
I.whi-le, m. : temps, m., durée, f., mo-
ment, instant, m. : a little, a long - ago,
il y a peu de temps, il y a longtemps ;.for
a -, pour un temps ; a little -, un mo-
ment ; quelques moments ; it is mot worth
the -, cela n'en vaut pas la peine. 2.-le,
tr. : passer, faire passer. 3.-le, adv. :
pendant que ; tandis que ; (as long as)
tant que, aussi longtemps que. f-lom,
adj. : jadis. f-lst = 3.while. •
whim, m. : caprice, m., fantaisie, lubie,.f.;
(capstan) treuil, cabestan, m.
whimbrel, n. : (orni.) courlieu, petit
courlis, m.
whimper, intr. : se plaindre, geindre,
pleurnicher. -ing, m. : plainte, f., pleur-
nichement, m.
whimsical, adj. : fantasque, capricieux.
-ly, adv. : capricieusement. -ness, m. :
caractère capricleux, m.
whin, m. : ajonc; genêt épineux, m.;
(min.) trapp, m. -chat, n. : (ormi.)
tarier, m.
.I.whi-ne, intr. : se plaindre, gémir, se
lamenter, geindre, pleurnicher ; (gf ani-
mals) se plaindre. 2.-ne, m. : pleurniche-
ment, gémissement, m., plainte mêlée de
pleurs ; (qf animals) plainte, f. -ner,
m. : pleurnicheur, m., pleurnicheuse, f.
I.-ning, n. : plaintes, lamentations, f.
pl., gémissements, m. pl. 2.-ning, adj. :
plaintif, lamentable, langoureux. -ning-
ly, adv. : en pleurnichant, d'un ton plain-
tif, en gémissant.
whinny, intr. : hennir.
whinstone, n. : (min.) trapp, m.
I.whip, tr. : fouetter; (to flog) fouetter,
donner le fouet à ; (needle-work) faire un
surjet à ; (wheat, etc.) battre ; (fig.) fou-
etter, flageller, châtier, fustiger : - away,
chasser à coups de fouet ; (take away) en-
lever vivement ; — down, faire descendre
à coups de fouet ; (take down) descendre
vite ; — in, faire entrer à coups de fouet ;
(put in) rentrer vite ; - into, passer ra-
pidement dans ; - off, chasser à coups de
fouet ; (take off) ôter vite ; — om, faire
avancer à coups de fouet ; (put om) passer
vite ; - out, faire sortir à coups de fouet ;
- out Qf, expulser de; - up, faire mon-
ter à coups de fouet ; (pick up) ramasser
vivement, saisir ; (construct) bâcler.
2.whip, intr. : courir bien vite :
&e-m-
sº*
whir
away, partir au plus vite ; how he -8
along! comme il court ! - down, descen-
dre vivement ; — into, entrer vivement
dans ; — qff, partir au plus vite ; s'enfuir ;
— out, sortir promptement. 3.whip, m. :
fouet ; (nav.) cartahu, m. : horse -, cra-
vache, f.; give any one the -, donner le
fouet à quelqu'un. -cord, m. : fouet, m.
-graft, tr. : greffer à l'anglaise. -graft-
ing, n. : greffe anglaise, f. -hand, m. :
dessus ; (advantage) dessus, avantage, m.
-lash, n. : mèche de fouet, f. -per, n. :
personne qui fouette, f.; fouetteur, m.,
fouetteuse, f. : - in, piqueur ; (leader)
chef de file, m. -per-snapper, m. : pe-
tit homme méprisable, petit bout d'homme,
m. -ping, m. : coups de fouet, m. pl.;
action de fouetter; flagellation, f.; fouet,
m.; fustigation, f. : give a - to, fouetter ;
donner le fouet à. -ping-post, m. : po-
teau pour les criminels condamnés à la
fustigation, m. -ple-tree, m. : palon-
nier, m. -saw, n. : scie à scier de long,
f. -shaped, , adj. : en forme de fouet.
-staff, n. : (nav.) manivelle de la barre
du gouvernail, f. -ster, n. : homme
agile, m.
whïr, intr. : tourner avec bruit ; tr. :
presser ; précipiter.
I.whirl, tr. : faire tourner ; tourner ra-
pidement ; intr. : pirouetter; tournoyer ;
tourbillonner. 2.whirl, m. : tournoie-
ment ; tour ; tourbillon ; (bot.) verticille ;
(rope-making) émérillon, m.; (plaything)
pirouette, f. - bat, m. : chose qu'on
tourne, qu'on fait tourner pour la lancer,
pour frapper, f. -bone, m. : (anat.)ro-
tule ; (vet.) tête du fémur, f. -ed, adj. :
(bot.) verticillé. -igig, n. : pirouette, f.;
(fig.) vicissitude, f, changement, m.
-pool, -pit, m. : tourbillon ; tournant
d'eau, gouffre, m. -wind, n.: tourbillon ;
siphon, m., trombe, f.
whirring, m. : bruit que font les faisans
et les perdrix avec leurs ailes, m.
I.whisk, m. : vergette, époussette, f.
2.whisk, tr. : vergeter ; (cook.) fouet-
whither, adv. : où.
whole 1229
varde,f.;. (backbiter) médisant, m., médi-
sante, f. -ing, m. : chuchoterie, f., chu-
chotement ; murmure, m.; (backbiting)
médisance, f. -ing-gallery, n. : voûte
acoustique, f. -ingly, adv. : en chucho-
tant, tout bas.
I.whist, n. : whist, m.
2.whist ! interj. : chut ! silence !
I.whist-le, intr. : siffler ; bruire. 2.-le,
tr. : siffler ; appeler en sifflant. 3.-le,
m.: sifflement ; coup de sifflet ; (qf the
wind) sifflement, bruissement ; (throat)
gosier, bec ; (instrument) sifflet, m. -le-
fish, n. : (ichth.) mustelle, f. -ler, n. :
siffleur, m. I.-ling, m. : sifflement, m.
2.-ling, adj. : sifflant.
whit, m. : iota, point, atome, brin, m. :
mot a -, pas le moins du monde.
I.white, adj. : blanc ; (fig.) sans tache,
pur : - with, blanc de, pâle de ; get —,
blanchir. 2.white, n. : blanc ; (of an
egg) blanc, m., albumine, f., (of wood) au-
bier, m. -bait, n. : (ichth.) éperlan, m.
-beam-tree, n.: (bot.) alisier blanc, m.
-ear, n. : (orni.) motteux; culblanc, m.
-foot, n. : balzane, f. -horse-fish, n. :
(ichth.) raie cendrée, f -lead, n. :
blanc de plomb, m., céruse, f. -livered,
adj. : poltron. -meat, m. : blanc-man-
ger, m. -n, tr. : blanchir ; (mas.) blan-
chir à la chaux, badigeonner; intr. :
blanchir ; se blanchir. -ner, n. : per-
sonne qui blanchit, f. -ness, n. : blan-
cheur; pâleur; (fig.) pureté, f. -s, n.
pl. : (med.) fleurs blanches, f pl. -swell-
ing, m. : tumeur blanche, f. -tail, n.:
(orni.) motteux; culblanc, m. -thorn,
m. : aubépine, épine blanche, f. -throat,
n. : (orni.) fauvette babillarde,.f. -wash,
n. : eau à blanchir, f., (mas.) badigeon,
m.; (pharm.) eau blanche, f. -wash,
tr. : blanchir; (mas.) blanchir, badigeon-
ner. -washer, m. : badigeonneur, m.
-washing, m. : badigeonnage, m.
-soëver, adv. :
partout, n'importe où ; à quelque endroit
que ce soit.
whit-ing, m. : blanc d'Espagne ; (ichth.)
merlan, m. -ish, adj. : blanchâtre.
-ishness, m. : couleur blanchâtre, f.
whitlow, n. : panaris, mal d'aventure, m.
whit-sun, adj. : de la Pentecôte. -sun-
day, m. : jour de la Pentecôte, m. -sun-
ter; intr. : passer rapidement : - away,
* enlever vivement.
whisker, m. : favori, m.; (of animals)
moustache, f. -ed, adj. : à favoris; (gf
animals) à moustaches. -less, adj. :
sans favoris ; (qf animals) sans mousta-
ches. - tide, m. : Pentecôte, f. -
| whisky, m. : whiskey, m., eau-de-vie de whity-bröwn, adj. : brunâtre ; (of
grains, f. paper) bulle.
I.whiz, tr. : siffler. siffle-
ment, m.
avhô, pron. : qui. -éver, pron. : qui-
conque ; qui que ce soit.
I.avhöle, adj. : entier, tout ; intact ; com-
plet ; total ; (sound) sain. 2.whole,
I.whisper, tr. : chuchoter ; dire à l'oreil- 2.whiz, n. :
le ; murmurer ; dire tout bas ; parler bas
à ; intr. : chuchoter, murmurer, parler
bas. 2.whisper, n. : chuchotement ;
murmure, m. -er, n. : chuchoteur, m.,
chuchoteuse, f.; (tattler) bavard, m., ba-
· 1230 wholly
n.: tout; total; montant ; ensemble, m.,
totalité, f. : the - qf us, nous tous.
-sale, n. : vente en gros, f. : by -, en
gros. -some, adj. : (salubrious) sain,
salubre ; (salutary) salutaire ; (useful)
utile ; (pleasing) agréable ; (fig.) salu-
taire, sain, moral. -somely, adv. :
d'une manière salubre ; sainement.
-someness, m. : salubrité ; nature salu-
taire ; (salutariness) nature salutaire,
utilité ; (fig.) nature salutaire, moralité,
pureté, f. - ,.
whölly, adv. : entièrement ; tout à fait.
whôm, pron.: que ; (dir. or indir. ob-
ject, qf persons only) qui ; (qf persons and
things) lequel, m. sing., laquelle, f. sing.,
lesquels, m. pl., lesquelles, f. pl. -so-
éver, prom. : qui que ce soit, quiconque.
I.whöop, intr. : huer, crier ; tr. : huer.
2.whoop, m. : huée, f., cri, m., (ormi.)
huppe, f. -ing, m. : huées, f. pl., cris,
m. pl. , -ing-cough = h00ping-c0ugh.
I.avhö-re, m. : prostituée, f. 2.-re, tr. :
fréquenter les femmes de mauvaise vie.
-redom, m. : fornication ; paillardise, f.
-remonger, m. : débauché, m. -rish,
adj. : impudique.
' avhö-se, prom. : dont, de qui, m., f. sing.,
pl.; duquel, m. sing., de laquelle, f. 8ing.;
desquels, m. pl., desquelles, f. pl., à qui.
-soéver, prom. : qui que ce soit, qui-
COnque. - • a»
whür, intr. : parler gras, grasseyer.
I.why, adv. : pourquoi. 2.why, exc. : eh
bien, mais.
wick, n. : (of candle, lamp, etc.) mèche,.f.
wieked, adj. : méchant, pervers ; (mis-
chievous) méchant, malin : - thing, mé-
chanceté, f. , -ly, adv. : méchamment ;
par méchanceté. -mess, m. : méchan-
ceté, perversité ; immoralité ; (mis-
chievousness) méchanceté, malice, f.
wieken-tree, n. : (bot.) sorbier des oi-
SeauX, 7ml. -
I.wicker, m. : osier, m. 2.wicker,
adj. : d'osier, en osier. -work, m. : ou-
vrage d'osier, clayonnage, m., vannerie, f.
wieket, n.: guichet, m.; (at cricket)
barres, f.pl. .. ' . •
I.wide, adj. : large ; large de ; (having
great extent) grand, ample, étendu ; (dis-
tant) distant, éloigné : a table three feet
—, une table large de trois pieds ; une
table de trois pieds de large, de largeur.
2.wide, adv. : loin, au loin ; largement.
-ly, adv. : au large ; au loin ; grande-
ment, largement. -n, tr. : élargir, éten-
dre, agrandir ; intr. : s'élargir, s'étendre,
s'agrandir. -ness, n. : largeur; gran-
deur ; étendue, f. -ning, n. : élargisse-
ment, m.
widgeon, n.; (orni.) canard siffleur, m.
| wi'gwám, n.:
vvile, m. :
wilful, adj. : volontaire ; opiniâtre ; (of .
will
I.widow, m. : veuve, f. 2.widow, tr. :
rendre veuve. -ed, adj. : veuf. -er,
m. : veuf, m. -hood, m. : veuvage, m.
width, m. : largeur, grandeur, étendue, f.
wîeld, tr. : manier ; tenir ; porter. -y,
adj. : maniable.
wife, m. : femme, épouse, f. -less, adj. :
sans femme, sans épouse.
femme, d'épouse.
-ly, adj. : de
wig, m. : perruque, f. -
wight, m. : personne, f, être, person-
Image, 7m.
WigWam, m.; cahute,
chaumière, hutte, f.
I.wild, adj. : sauvage ; (desert) sauvage,
inculte ; (not civilised) sauvage ; (savage)
sauvage, farouche ; (turbulent) turbulent,
violent, tumultueux ; (ungoverned) im-
pétueux, violent, furieux, déchaîné ; (in-
constant) inconstant, capricieux, change-
ant; (inordinate) licencieux, déréglé ;
(uncouth) étrange, bizarre ; (irregular)
dérégle ; (gf the look) hagard, égaré, ef-
faré ; (qf plants, fruit) sauvage : — girl,
étourdie, écervelée, f., - beast, bête fé-
roce ; bête sauvage, f. 2.wilds, n. pl. :
désert ; lieu sauvage, m.; solitude, f.
wild-erness, n. : désert ; lieu désert,
m.; solitude, f -fire, n. : feu grégeois;
(vet.) érésipèle, m.; (med.) dartre, f. -ly,
adv. : (without cultivation) sans culture,
à l'état sauvage ; (without tameness)
d'une manière farouche ; (with disorder)
avec désordre ; (irregularly) d'une ma-
nière désordonnée ; (heedlessly) étourdi-
ment, follement ; (extravagantly) avec
extravagance : stare -, regarder d'un air
égaré, d'un air hagard. -ness, m. :
(Savage state) état sauvage ; (uncultivated
state) état inculte, état sauvage, m. ;
(savageness) nature farouche, férocité ;
(irregularity) folie, extravagance, f, dé-
règlement, désordre, m.; (alienation of
mind) aliénation mentale, f.; (of the look)
égarement, m.; (qf the winds) impétuosi-
· té, violence ; (qf children) turbulence ; (qf
the passions) licence, f., dérèglement, m.
artifice, m.; ruse, fourberie, f.
horses) difficile, rétif ; (qf things) volon-
taire, fait à dessein, fait avec prémédita-
tion. -ly, adv. : opiniâtrément ; avec
entêtement ; à dessein ; avec intention ;
(jur.) avec préméditation. -ness, n. :
caractère volontaire, m.; opiniâtreté, f.;
entêtement, m.
wili-ly, adv. : artificieusement, fraudu-
leusement.
astuce, f.
I.will, m. : volonté, f.; vouloir ; (desire)
désir, souhait, m.; (pleasure) volonté, f.,
bon plaisir, gré; (power) pouvoir; (divine
-ness, m. : fourberie, ruse,
will-o'-the-wisp
determination) arrêt ; (jur.) testament,
m. : last — and testament, dernières vo-
lontés, f. pl.; testament, m., at -, à vo- |
lonté ; à discrétion ; à son gré; what is
your —? quel est votre désir? que dési-
rez-vous ? 2.will, tr. : vouloir; ordon-
ner ; (by testament) léguer. wilI (pret.
would; no past p'le), v. aux. : vouloir ;
devoir. -er, m. : personne qui veut, f.
-ing, adj. : bien disposé, de bonne vo-
lonté ; complaisant ; (voluntary) volon-
taire : - to, désireux de ; empressé de ; —
or not, bon gré mal gré ; be -, vouloir,
vouloir bien. -ingly, adv. : volontiers ;
de bon cœur ; de · bonne volonté ; volon-
tairement. -ingness, n. : bonne volonté,
ſ., bon vouloir, m.; complaisance,.f. : -
to, bonne disposition à, f.; penchant à ;
empressement à, m.
will-o'- the - wisp, will-with - a -
wisp, m. : feu follet, m.
wind-pipe 1231
vent, m., ventuosité, Natuosité ; (vet.)
tympanite, f., (fig.) vent, m., fumée, f :
it is an ill — that blows nobody good, à
quelque chose malheur est bon ; get - qf,
éventer. 4.wind, tr. : éventer, exposer
au vent, à l'air ; (hunt.) avoir vent de,
flairer ; (take the breath away) faire perdre
haleine à, essouffler. 5.wind (or wind)
(pret., part. wound, rar. winded), tr. : (the
horm) sonner de, donner de. -age, m. :
(artil.) vent, évent, m. -bag, m. : ballon,
m., vessie, f ; (pers.) ballon rempli de
vent, m., tête vide, f. - bore, m. : tuyau
à vent, m. -bound, adj. : arrêté par les
vents contraires. - broken, m. : adj. :
poussif. -channel, n. : (mus.) conduit à
vent, m. -chest, n. : (mus.) sommier,
m. -dial, m. : anémoscope, m., girouette,
f. -ed, adj. : hors d'haleine ; essoufflé.
winder, n. : dévideur, m., dévideuse, f.;
(thing) dévidoir, m.; (bot.) plante grim-
pante,.f. -
wind-fall, n. : fruit abattu par le vent,
( fig.) aubaine, bonne aubaine, f.
adj. : abattu par le vent.
willonv, n. : saule, m. : weeping —, saule
de Babylone ; saule pleureur. -ground,
m. : saussaie, f. - herb, m. : (bot.) osier | m. ;
Saint-Antoine, m. -ish, adj. : couleur de | -fallen,
saule. -y, adv. : couvert de saules. -flower, m. : anémone, f. -gall, n. :
wilt, intr. : (Am.) commencer à se flétnir | (vet.) molette, f. -gate, n. : voie d'aé-
(se faner); devenir flasque, languir ; tr. : | rage, f -ga(u)ge, n. : anémomètre, m.
faire flétrir ; faire flasque. -gun, m. : fusil à vent, m. -iness, m. :
nature venteuse ; (flatulence) flatulence ;
(fig.) enflure, boursouflure, f.
I.winding, adj. : sinueux, tortueux, tour-
nant; en limaçon. 2.winding, m. : si-
nuosité, f.; méandre, détour, circuit, m.
-engine, m. : machine de tour, f.
-sheet, n. : suaire, linceuil, m. < -
wind-instrument, m. : instrument à
wily, adj. : rusé, fin, astucieux, fourbe.
I.wimble, n. : vilebrequin, m. 2.wim-
ble, tr. : faire un trou avec un vilebre-
quin. 1
win (pret., part. won), tr. : gagner; rem-
porter; ( fig.) gagner, séduire ; intr. : ga-
gner; triompher, vaincre: - upon, gagner,
séduire ; (gain ground) faire des progrès
dans, gagner du terrain dans. Vent, m. , 1 *
win-e-e, intr. : reculer; tressaillir ; (of | windlass, m. : vindas ; treuil, cabes-
horses) ruer, se cabrer. -er, m. : animal | tan, m. - -
wind-mill, m. : moulin à vent, m.
qui rue, qui se cabre, m.
I.windonv, m. : fenêtre, croisée; ouverture,
winch, m. : manivelle, f.
I.wind (pret., part. wound, rarely winded),
tr. : (turn) tourner ; (turn round some
object) rouler, enrouler, dévider; (change)
changer ; (enfold) envelopper, enrouler :
— into, insinuer dans, glisser dans ; -
off, dérouler; dévider ; - up, rouler, en-
tortiller; (bring to a settlement) régler,
terminer ; (com.) liquider; (raise by de-
grees) élever peu à peu; (clocks, etc.)
monter, remonter; ( fig.) préparer, ap-
prêter. 2. wind, intr. : se rouler, s'en-
rouler, s'entortiller ; (turn) tourner ;
(change) changer, varier ; (turn around
something) s'enlacer, circuler, tourner ;
(have a circular direction) serpenter, aller
en spirale ; (proceed in flexures) serpen-
ter, tourner : - out qf, sortir de ; - up,
se remOnter.
3.wind (poet. often wind), n. : vent, m.;
(breath)respiration, haleine,f.; (flatulence)
, -shutter, m. :
ſ.; jour, m. : out qf the -, par la fenê-
tre. 2.window, tr. : garnir de fenêtres.
-blind, n. : jalousie, persienne, f., store,
m. -curtain, n. : rideau de fenêtre, m.
-fastener, -fastening, m. : fermeture
de fenêtre, espagnolette, f. -frame, m. :
dormant de fenêtre, m. -less, adj. : sans
fenêtres. -pane, n. : vitre, f., carreau,
m. -sash, m. : châssis de fenêtre, m. .
-seat, n. : saillie intérieure de fenêtre, f.
volet ; contrevent, m.
-sill, n.: appui (or rebord) de fenêtre, m.
wind-pipe, m. : trachée-artère ; trachée,
, f.; conduit aérien, m.
-rode, adj. :
(nav.) évité debout au vent. -sail, n.:
manche à air, f. -tight, adj. : imper-
méable à l'air, étanche. I.-ward -werd,
adv. : (nav.) au vent. 2.-ward, n. : côté
du vent, m. -y, adj. : du vent ; (tempes-
tuous) venteux ; (flatulent) venteux, fla-
1232
tueux ; ( fig.) creux, vain, vide : it is -,
il fait du vent.
wine, n.: vin; ( fig.)vin, m., boisson,ivresse,
ſ. - bibber, m. : biberon, ivrogne, m.
- broker, n. : courtier en vins, m.
-glass, n. : verre à vin, m. -grower,
n. : propriétaire de vignes, m. -grow-
ing, adj. : vinicole. -making, m. : vi-
nification ; fabrication du vin, f. -mer-
chant, m. : négociant en vins, marchand
de vin, m. -press, m. : pressoir, m.
-shop, n.: boutique de marchand de vin,
f.; cabaret, m. -skin, n. : outre à vin,
ſ. -stain, m. : tache de vin, f. -stone,
n. : tartre brut, m. -strainer, n. :
passe-vin, m. -taster, m. : dégustateur,
m. -vaults, m. pl. : caveaux (à vin),
m. pl.; cabaret, m.
I.wing, n. : aile ; (flight) course, f, vol,
m. 2.wing, tr. : garnir d'ailes ; (trans-
port by flight) transporter sur des ailes ;
(wound in the wing) frapper à l'aile, bles-
ser à l'aile. -ed, adj. : ailé; rapide. -er,
n. : (nav.) petite barrique, f. -less, adj. :
aptère, qui n'a pas d'ailes. -let, m. :
ailette, f. -shelI, n. : (ent.) élytre, m.
| -y, adj. : ailé, rapide.
I.winlx, intr. : cligner l'œil ; clignoter ;
(qf a light) vaciller, trembler : - at, faire
signe de l'œil à ; (connive at) fermer les
yeux sur. 2.winlx, n. : clin d'œil, m. :
not to sleep a -, ne pas fermer l'œil. -er,
n. : personne qui cligne l'œil ; (blind.for
horses) œillère,.f. I.-ing, m. : clignement;
clignement d'yeux, m. 2.-ing, adj. : qui
cligne l'œil, clignotant ; qui fait signe de
l'œil ; (of a light) vacillant, tremblant.
-ingly, adv. : en clignotant. -
win-ner, n.: personne qui gagne, f., ga-
gnant, m. I.-ning, m. : gain, m. : -8,
gain, m. sing. 2.-ning, adj. : gagnant ;
(attracting) qui gagne le cœur, séduisant,
enchanteur.
winnow, tr. : vanner; éventer; (exam-
· ine) examiner, sasser ; (separate) sépa-
rer, diviser ; intr. : vanner. -er, m. :
vanneur, m. -ing, n. : vannage ; (fig.)
examen, m.
I.winter, n. : hiver ; (print.) sommier,
m. 2.winter, intr. : hiverner, passer
l'hiver ; tr. : conserver pendant l'hiver ;
nourrir pendant l'hiver. -apple, m. :
pomme d'hiver, f. -berry, n.: (bot.)
apalachine, f -cherry, m. : (bot.) co-
queret, m. -clothes, n. pl. : habits
d'hiver, m. pl. -day, n. : jour d'hiver,
m. - fallow, tr. : (agri.) hiverner.
-ground, tr. : (agri.) conserver pendant
l'hiver. -ly, adj. : d'hiver. -month,
n. : mois d'hiver, m. -palace, n. : palais
d'hiver, m. -pear, n.: poire d'hiver, f.
-quarters, n. pl. : quartiers d'hiver, m.
WriI1e
tréfilerie, f.
wisp, m. :
I.writ, tr. : savoir : to —, savoir.
vyº1t
pl. -season, n. : saison d'hiver, f.
-time, n. : hiver, m. -weed, n. : (bot.)
véronique à feuilles de lierre,.f. -wheat,
m. : blé d'hiver, m. -
wintry, adj. : d'hiver, hyémal, hiémal.
winy, adj. : vineux, de vin.
I.wi-pe, tr. : essuyer; nettoyer; (cleanse)
purifier : - off, away, essuyer, ôter; ( fig.)
effacer. 2.-pe, m. : action d'essuyer ;
(jeer) raillerie, f, lardon, brocard, m.;
(blou) taloche, f. -per, n. : personne
qui essuie, f.; (thing) linge, torchon, m.
I.wire, n. : fil de métal, fil de fer, fil d'ar-
chal, m. 2.wire, tr. : attacher, lier
avec un fil de métal ; griller. -draw
(pret. wiredrew; past part. wiredrawn),
tr. : tréfiler; étendre, allonger; ( fig.)
étendre, étirer, alambiquer. -drawer,
m. : tireur, tréfileur, m. -drawing, m. :
-gauze, m. : gaze métal-
lique, f, -grass, m. : (bot.) paturin com-
primé, m. -guard, m. : garde-feu, m.
-heel, m. : (vet.) seime au talon, f.
-mark, m. : vergeure, f. -mill, m. :
tréfilerie, f. -puller, m. : personne qui
tire les ficelles, f., régisseur secret ; in-
trigant, m. -pulling, n. : action (or art)
de tirer les ficelles ; direction secrète ;
intrigue, f. -ribbon, m. : cannetille, f.
-worlx, n. : grillage en fil métallique ;
réseau, treillis, m. -working, n. : tré-
filerie, f.
wiry, adj. : en fil métallique; en filigrane;
comme du fil métallique.
wisdom, n. : sagesse ; prudence, f.
I.wise, adj. : sage ; (discreet) discret,
sage, prudent; (grave) grave, sage : -
man, sage ; - men qf the East, mages,
m. pl. 2.wise, n. : manière, fagon,
sorte, f. : in mo -, en aucune manière ;
en aucune façon. -acre m. : prétendu
sage, benêt, sot, m. -ling, m. : préten-
du sage, faux sage. -ly, adv. : sage-
ment ; prudemment.
I.wish, tr. : souhaiter; désirer; vouloir ;
faire des vœux pour ; intr. : souhaiter ;
désirer ; vouloir : — for, souhaiter, dési-
rer; demander; — any one to the devil,
envoyer quelqu'un à tous les diables.
2.wish, m. : souhait, désir; vœu, m.
-er, m. : personne qui souhaite, qui désire,
·f. -ful, adv. : désireux, qui désire ; qui
exprime le désir. -fully, adv. : avec dé-
sir ; vivement.
torchon, bouchon de paille,
d'herbe, m.
wistful, adj. : attentif; pensif ; (wish-
jul) désireux, ardent. -ly, adv. : atten-
tivement ; d'une manière pensive ; ardem-
ment, vivement.
2.wit,
m.: esprit ; (intellect) esprit, entendement,
witch
jugement, génie, m.; (pers.) personne
spirituelle, f, homme d'esprit, bel esprit,
m., femme d'esprit, f.; (mân Qf genius)
grand esprit, homme de génie, m. : -s,
esprit, m., raison, tête, f, sens, bon sens,
m.; drive any one out Qf his -s, faire
perdre la tête à quelqu'un ; have lost one's
—s, avoir perdu la tête ; être hors de son
bon sens ; frighten amy one out of his -s,
faire une peur horrible à quelqu'un ; be at
one's —s' ends, être au bout de son latin ;
ne plus savoir à quel saint se vouer.
witch, n. : sorcière, magicienne, f.
-craft, n. : sorcellerie, magie, f., malé-
fice ; sortilège, m. -ery, n. : sorcellerie,
f.; sortilège, charme, enchantement, m.;
(fascination) fascination, f.
with, prep. : avec ; de; (at) de ; (by
means qf) par; (who has, who have) à, au,
à la, aux ; (among persons, bodies qf men)
auprès de; (among nations, etc.) chez,
parmi; (in the house qf) chez; (after
same) que : be - any one, être avec
quelqu'un; write - a pen, écrire avec
une plume ; cover -, couvrir de; hold,
love - all one's might, tenir, aimer de
toute sa force; the lady - blue eyes, la
dame aux yeux bleus ; - study, par l'é-
tude ; I am disgusted, enchanted - that,
je suis dégoûté, enchanté de cela ; angry
-, fâché contre. -àl, adv. : ensemble ;
aussi, de plus. -drânv (pret. -drew, part.
drawn), tr. : retirer ; éloigner; intr. : se
retirer, s'éloigner. , -drànval, -dràvv-
ment, m. : retraite, f.
I.withe or withe, n. : osier, pleyon, m.
2.withe, tr. : lier avec de l'osier. -
wither, tr. : flétrir; dessécher; faire dé-
périr ; intr. : se dessécher ; se flétrir, se
faner ; dépérir ; languir. -edness, m. :
desséchement; dépérissement, m.; lan-
gueur, f. -ing, adj. : qui se flétrit ; dé-
daigneux. - -
wither-s, n. pl. : garrot, m. sing.
-wrung, adj. : égarotté. -
with-höld (pret. and past part. with-
held), tr. : retenir, arrêter; comprimer ;
refuser. -hölder, n.: personne qui re-
tient, qui arrête, qui refuse, f. I.-in,
· prep. : dans, en ; (qf time) · dans, en,
dans l'espace de; (qf past time) depuis ;
(qf future time) dans, en, d'ici à ; (not
- exceeding) au-dessous de. 2.-in, adv. :
en dedans ; à l'intérieur; intérieure-
ment ; (in the house) à la maison,
chez soi. I.-öut, prep. : sans; (outside)
· hors de, en dehors de. 2.-out, conj. : à
· moins que, sans que. 3.-out, adv. : en
dehors, dehors, par dehors ; à l'extérieur ;
extérieurement. -ständ, tr. : résister à.
-ständer, n. : personne qui résiste, f.
-standing, n. : résistance, f.
wonder 1233
I.withy or withy, n. : osier, franc osier,
m. 2.withy, adj. : d'osier ; de pleyon.
wit-less, adj. : sans esprit ; (inconsider-
ate) inconsidéré, irréfléchi; (indiscreet)
indiscret, léger. -lessly, adv. : sans es-
prit ; inconsidérément. -ling, m. : petit
esprit ; sot, m. I.-ness, m. : témoin ;
(testimony) témoignage, m. : bear - to,
témoigner de ; call to -, prendre à té-
moin ; appeler en témoignage. 2.-ness,
tr. : témoigner ; être témoin de ; voir ;
intr. : témoigner; porter témoignage.
-tieism, m. : trait d'esprit, bon mot, m.
-tily, adv. : spirituellement, avec esprit.
-tiness, m. : esprit, m.; nature spiritu-
elle, f. -tingly, adv. : sciemment ; à
dessein. : -
wittol, n. : mari cocu et content, m.
witty, adj. : spirituel, d'esprit, qui a de
' l'esprit ; (sarcastic) piquant, sarcastique.
wizard, m. : sorcier, magicien, m.
wöad, n. : pastel, m., guède, f.
I.wöe, n. : malheur, m.; peine, douleur,
ſ.; chagrin, m.; (curse) malédiction, f.
· 2.wroe ! interj. : malheur ! -begome,
adj. : anéanti par la douleur, désolé. -
wöful, adj. : triste, désolé, malheureux,
affligé ; (mournful) malheureux, triste,
affligeant ; (paltry) triste, piteux, mé-
chant. -1y, adv. : tristement ; doulou-
reusement ; cruellement. -ness, 7l. :
malheur ; chagrin, m., douleur, affliction,
peine, f. - - -
wrólf (pl. wr6lves), m. : loup, m. : she--,
louve ; young -, louveteau, m. -dog,
n. : chien-loup, m. I.-fish, m. : (ichth.)
loup de mer, m. 2.-fish, adj. : de loup ;
rapace. -'s-bane, m. : (bot.) aconit, m.
-'s-claw, n. : (bot.) lycopode, pied-de-loup,
m. -'s-milk, m. : (bot.) tithy-male, m.
I.wróman (pl. women wimen), m. :
femme, f. 2.woman, tr. : rendre doux
comme une femme. -hater, n. : miso-
gyne, m. -hood, n.: état de femme, m.
-ish, adj. : de femme ; qui convient aux
femmes; féminin ; (effeminate) efféminé.
-ishly, adv. : en femme. -ishness, m. :
nature de femme ; mollesse, f. -ize, tr. :
efféminer, amollir. -kind, m. : sexe
féminin, m.; femmes, f.pl. -like, adj. :
de femme, féminin. I.-ly, adj. : de
femme; féminin. 2.-ly, adv. : en femme,
comme une femme. 1
wômb, n. : utérus, m.; matrice, f.; (fig.)
sein, m., entrailles, f pl., flancs, m. pl.
women, pl. Qf woman.
I.wrônder, n. : étonnement ; (cause Qf
wonder) merveille,f.; (miracle) miracle,
prodige, m., merveille, f. : no -! ce n'est
pas étonnant ! it is a - that, il est éton-
nant que. 2.wonder, intr. : s'étonner ;
être étonné, être surpris ; (doubt) être
wroI1drous
1234
curieux de savoir : - at, s'étonner de ;
être étonné de; s'émerveiller de. -er, m. :
personne qui s'étonne, f., admirateur, m.,
admiratrice, f. -ful, adj. : étonnant ;
Inerveilleux, prodigieux. -fully, adv. :
étonnamment; merveilleusement ; prodigi-
eusement. -fulness, m. : nature éton-
nante, f., merveilleux, prodigieux, m.
-ment, m. : étonnement, m. , merveille,.f.
-struek, adj. : étonné, frappé d'étonne-
ment ; émerveillé. -worker, m. : per-
sonne qui fait des prodiges, f. -work-
ing, adj. : qui fait des merveilles.
I.wòndrous, adj. : merveilleux ; prodi-
gieux; étonnant. 2.wondrous, -ly,
adv. : étonnamment ; prodigieusement ;
merveilleusement.
wön't, colloq. contr. for will not.
I.wônt, adj.: accoutumé, habitué. 2.wont,
intr. : avoir coutume de, être habitué à.
-ed, adj. : accoutumé, habitué ; habituel.
-edness, n. : état habituel, m.
wôo, tr. : faire la cour à, l'amour à ; re-
chercher en mariage ; courtiser ; deman-
der, solliciter; intr. : courtiser ; faire la
COUll .
w6od, m. : bois ; (forest) bois, m., forêt, f.
-ashes, m. : cendres végétales, de bois, f.
pl. - bind, - bine, m. : chèvrefeuille des
bois, m. - bound, adj. : entouré de bois.
-carver, n. : sculpteur sur bois, m.
-carving, m. : sculpture sur bois, f.
-coal, m. : charbon de bois, m. -coek,
n. : (orni.) bécasse, f. -cut, n. : gra-
vure sur bois, f. -cutter, m. : bûcheron ;
(engraver) graveur sur bois, m. -cut-
ting, m. : coupe des bois, du bois, f. -ed,
adj. : boisé ; couvert de bois, d'arbres.
-en, adj. : de bois, en bois ; (clumsy) gau-
ché. -engraver, m. : graveur sur bois,
m. -engraving, m. : gravure sur bois,
f. -grower, m. : cultivateur de bois, m.
-hole, -house, n. : (place) bûcher, m.
-land, m. : pays de bois, m. -less, adj. :
sans bois, sans forêts. -lock, m. : (nav.)
clef de gouvernail, f. -louse, m. : clo-
porte, armadille, m. -man, m. : garde fo-
restier; bûcheron ; chasseur, m. -mon-
ger, m. : marchand de bois, m. -note,
m. : chant sauvage, m., musique sauvage,
f. -nymph, n. : nymphe des bois, drya-
de, f. -pecker, m. : (orni.) pic, pivert,
m. -pigeon, m. : pigeon ramier, m.
-pile, m. : pile de bois, f. -reeve, m. :
inspecteur de forêt, m. - roof, -ruff,
n. : (bot.) aspérule, f. -shed, n. : (place)
bûcher, m. -sorrel, n. : oseille sau-
vage, f. -work, m. : boisage, m., boi-
Serie ; charpente, charpenterie ; menui-
serie, f. -worm, m. : ver de bois, m.
-y, adj. : boisé, couvert de bois, couvert
d'arbres; (ligneous) ligneux, boiseux; (per-
word
taining to woods) des bois, des forêts.
-yard, m. : chantier (de bois à brûler), m.
wôoer, m. : homme qui fait la cour, qui
recherche en mariage ; galant, amant,
amOureux, m. -
wöof, m. : trame ; (texture) étoffe,.f., tissu,
77!,.
wöoingly, adv. :
3,ſſlOl1lº.
vvóol, m. : laine ; (bot.) laine, f., poil, du-
vet, m., (hair) cheveux crépus, m. pl.
-ball, m. : (vet.) égagropile, m.; gobbe,
j. -comber, m. : cardeur de laine, m.
wôold, tr. : (nav.) rouster, roster. -er,
m. : (nav.) jumelle, f. -ing, n.: (nav.)
rousture, rosture, f.
wôol-driver, m. : marchand de laines, m.
-gathering, m. : absence d'esprit, f. :
go a--, avoir l'esprit aux talons ; être dis-
trait. -led, adj. : à laine. .. I.-len, adj. :
de laine ; drapé. 2.-len, n. : étoffe de
laine, f. -len-cloth, n. : drap, m.;
étoffe drapée, f. -lem-draper, m. : mar-
chand de drap ; drapier, m. -liness, m. :
qualité, nature laineuse, f. -ly, adj. :
laineux; (resembling wool) qui ressemble
à de la laine ; (clothed with wool) couvert
de laine ; (of the hair) crépu, frisé.
- pack, m. : balle de laine, f =sack, m. :
ballot de laine ; (seat qf the Lord Chancel-
lor) sac de laine, m. -sorter, n. : trieur
de laine, m. -staple, m. : marché à
amOureusement, aVeC
laines, m. -stapler, n. : marchand de
laines, m. -winder, m. : emballeur de
laines, m.
wôots, m. : acier wootz, acier indien, m.
I.wörd, n.: mot, m.; parole, f., (letters
uyritten or printed, short discourse) mot,
m., (dispute) dispute, f, mots, m. pl.,
paroles, f. pl.; (promise) promesse, pa-
role,.f.; (signal, milit.) mot, mot d'ordre ;
(tidings) avis, m., nouvelle ; (declaration)
déclaration, affirmation ; (qf God) parole,
·f.; (proverb) proverbe, dicton, mot ;
(gram.) mot, m. : -s, (discourse) paroles,
f. pl.; (dispute) dispute, f, paroles, f. pl.,
mots, m. pl. ; by — qf mouth, de vive
voix ; verbalement ; take my - for it,
croyez m'en ; send - to, envoyer dire à ;
faire dire à ; donner avis à ; write - to,
faire savoir à ; mander à, écrire à ; -
for -, mot à mot. 2.word, tr. : expri-
mer ; écrire ; rédiger. - book, n. : voca-
bulaire, m. -cateher, m. : puriste, m., f.,
personne qui chicane sur les mots, f.
-iness, n. : prolixité, verbosité, f. -ing,
m. : expression, énonciation ; rédaction,
teneur, f. -less, adj. : sans parole ; si-
lencieux. - painter, m. : écrivain pitto-
resque, m. -painting, -picture, m. :
, vive description, f. -y, adj. : verbeux,
diffus. -
work
I.wörk (pret., part. -ed or wrought), intr. :
travailler ; (act) fonctionner, aller, agir ;
(tech.) jouer ; (operate) opérer, agir, avoir
de l'effet; (ferment) fermenter, travailler ;
(be agitated) s'agiter, se remuer, se mou-
voir ; (qf a ship) travailler, fatiguer : -
into, entrer dans . .. peu à peu, pénétrer
dans ; s'introduire dans ; - up, s'élever ;
— upon, travailler, exciter. 2.work,
tr. : travailler ; (shape) travailler, façon-
ner ; (lead, influence) conduire, amener,
pousser; (make by action or violence)
faire, se faire, se créer ; (produce) pro-
duire, faire, opérer ; (embroider) broder ;
(cause to ferment) faire fermenter, faire
travailler; (print.) tirer; (a machine, a
mill, etc.) faire aller, faire mouvoir,
manœuvrer ; (a ship) manœuvrer ; (a
mine, a railway, etc.) exploiter : a foul
stream —s itself clear, un ruisseau
fangeux se purifie ; - in, faire entrer
à force d'efforts; - qff, user, em-
ployer ; (print.) tirer; - up, travailler,
employer ; (excite) soulever, exciter, en-
pammer; - up with, mélanger avec ; -
out, effectuer par son travail ; accomplir
flar ses efforts ; (a debt) acquitter une
dette par son travail ; (a problem) résou-
dre ; effectuer ; accomplir ; venir à bout
de. 3.work, n.: travail; labeur; (work
done) ouvrage, travail, m., besogne ; (em-
broidery) broderie ; (awkward perform-
· ance) mauvaise besogne, f., gâchis, m.;
(action) action, œuvre, f.; (feat) travail,
m.; (effect) œuvre, f, effet, m.; (opera-
tion) opération ; (lit.) œuvre, f., ouvrage,
m. : -s, (manu.) fabrique, usine,.f. sing.;
(fort.) travaux, m. pl.; (horol.) mouve-
ment, m. sing.; servant qf all -, bonne à
tout faire ; be at —, être à l'ouvrage, être
à travailler; get through a deal qf -,
abattre de la besogne ; what a piece Qf - !
quel gâchis ! quel malheur ! -able, adj. :
maniable; qui peut être travaillé ; (mines,
etc.) exploitable. -bag, m. : sac à ou-
vrage ; cabas, m. -box, n. : boîte à ou-
Vrage, f. -day, m. : jour ouvrable, m.
-ed, adj. : brodé. -er, m. : ouVrier ; tra-
vailleur, m. -fellow, m. : compagnon
de travail, m. -house, m. : asile des
pauvres ; atelier, m. : come to the -, aller
mourir à l'hôpital. -ing, m. : travail ;
' ouvrage ; labeur, m.; (operation) opéra-
tion, f.; (fermentation) travail, m., fer-
mentation ; (gf mines, etc.) exploitation ;
(fig.) œuvre, opération, f., (print.) tirage,
m. -ing-barrel, m. : corps de pompe,
m. -ing-bee, m. : abeille ouvrière, f.
-ing-class, -ing-classes, m. :
ouVrière,.f. -ing-clothes, -ing-dress,
n. : vêtements de travail, m. pl.; tenue
de travail, f. -ing-day, n. : jour ouvra-
classe |
1235
ble, m. -ing-man, n. : ouvrier, travail-
leur, m. : -men's association, association
ouvrière. -ing-place, m. : champ d'ex-
ploitation, m. -ing-point, m. : point de
fatigue, m. -ing-stock, n. : matériel
d'exploitation, m. -man, n. : ouvrier,
artisan, m. -manlike, -manly, adj. :
d'ouvrier habile, adroit, bien fait. -man-
ly, adv. : en ouvrier ; habilement. -man-
ship, n. : ouvrage ; travail, m., œuvre ;
main d'œuvre, f. -people, m. pl. : ou-
vriers, m. pl. -shop, n. : (for workmen)
atelier, m. -table, n.: table à ouvrage,
f. -wroman, n. : ouvrière ; couturière,
f. -yard, m. : chantier, m.
V,UrO1ºS ©
wörld, n. : monde ; (course qf life) monde,
m., vie, f.; (time) temps, m., siècles, m.
pl.; (fig.) monde, m., foule, multitude, f :
a - of good, beaucoup de bien ; for all
the —, pour tout au monde ; (exactly) ex-
actement ; all the - over, dans le monde
entier ; begin the —, débuter dans le
monde ; commencer la vie ; the next -,
l'autre monde ; la vie future. -liness,
n. : mondanité ; (covetousness) convoitise,
f. -ling, m. : mondain, m. I.-Iy, adj. :
mondain ; du monde ; positif. 2.-ly,
adv. : mondainement. -ly-minded, adj. :
mondain. -ly-mindedness, m. : mon-
danité, f.
I.wörm, n. : ver, m., chenille, larve, f.,
(qf a screu) filet ; (artil.) tire-bourre ;
(tech.) tire-étoupes ; (chem.) serpentin ;
(debased being) vermisseau, ver de terre,
m. 2.worm, tr. : miner ; (fire-arm) dé-
bourrer ; (tech.) tarauder; (a rope) con-
gréer; intr. : ramper ; se glisser ; s'insi-
nuer. - bit, n. : mèche à vis, f. -eaten,
adj. : vermoulu ; rongé des vers. -grass,
m. : (bot.) spigélie ; herbe aux vers, f.
-hole, n. : vermoulure, f. -ing, m. :
(nav.) congréage, m. -like, adj. : ver-
miculaire ; comme un ver. -powder,
n. : poudre vermifuge, f. -preventer,
m. : (nav.) serpenteau, m. -screw, n. :
tire-bourre, m. -seed, m. : santoline, f.
-shaped, adj. : vermiculaire, vermifor-
me. -wrood, m. : absinthe, armoise, f.
-y, adj. : verreux; plein de vers ; (grovel-
ling) rampant.
wör-rier, m. : personne qui tracasse, qui
tourmente, qui taquine, f. I.-ry, tr. :
tracasser, tourmenter, taquiner ; (harass)
harasser, échiner ; harceler ; (tear) dé-
chirer ; intr. : se tourmenter. 2.-ry, m. :
tourment, tracas, ennui ; casse-tête, m. .
-rying, part. : se tourmentant, inquiet ;
m. : habit de se tourmenter, m. -rying-
ly, adv. : en se tourmentant, d'une ma-
nière harassée. -
I.wörse, adj. : plus mauvais ; pire ; (of
persons ill) plus malade, plus mal; (more
1236 worship
wicked) plus méchant. 2.worse, adv. :
plus mal ; pis ; plus fort : so much the -,
tant pis ; begin again - than ever, re-
commencer de plus belle.
I.wörship, n. : culte, m., adoration, f.,
(title) honneur, m. 2.worship, tr. : ado-
rer, rendre un culte à ; intr. : adorer ;
adorer Dieu. -ful, adj. : honorable ;
digne. -fully, adv. : avec honneur ; re-
spectueusement. -per, m. : adorateur,
m., adoratrice, f. -ping, n. : culte, m.;
adoration, f.
I.wörst, adj. : le plus mauvais ; le pire.
2.worst, m. : le plus méchant ; le plus
mal, le pis, m. : at the -, au pis ; do your
—, faites ce que vous voudrez. 3.wrorst,
adv. : le pis, le plus mal, le plus fort.
4.worst, tr. : vaincre, défaire ; l'empor-
ter sur. -ed, m. : laine ; estame, f.
wört, n. : moût, m.; (bot.) herbe, plante,f.
I.wörth, intr. : être, devenir, 0nly in
woe -, malheur à.
2.wör-th, adj. : qui vaut ; égal ; qui mé-
rite ; qui est riche de : be -, valoir ; he
is — a million, il est riche d'un million ;
that is - seeing, cela vaut la peine, cela
mérite d'être Vu. 3.-th, n. : prix, m.;
valeur, f.; mérite, m. -thily, adv. : di-
gnement, honorablement. -thiness, m. :
valeur, f, mérite, m.; vertu, f. -thless,
adj. : sans valeur; de nulle valeur ; sans
mérite ; méprisable, vil, qui ne vaut rien.
-thlessness, m. : manque de valeur, m.,
indignité, mauvaise qualité, f. I.-thy, m. :
homme illustre, m. 2.-thy, adj. : digne ;
honorable : - Qf, digne de ; qui mérite.
vz6uld = will. - be, adj. : prétendu,
soi-disant ; manqué ; qui voulait, avait,
aurait voulu être.
I.wröund = wind.
2.wöund (or wöund), m. : blessure, plaie,
f. 3.wound, tr. : blesser, faire une
blessure à ; (offend) blesser, offenser. -er,
n. : personne qui fait une blessure, f.
-ing, n. : action de blesser, f., blessures,
f. pl. -less, adj. : sans blessure, inVul-
nérable. -wort, n. : vulnéraire, f.
nvräek, n.: (bot.) fucus, varech, m.
-grass, n. : (bot.) zostère, algue marine,
· I.nvrän-gle, intr. : se disputer, se querel-
ler, se chamailler. 2.-gle, m. : dispute,
f.; chamaillis, m. -gler, m. : disputeur,
querelleur, m., querelleuse, f.; (Cam-
bridge) étudiant de la première série en
mathématiques, m. -glesome, adj. :
querelleur. -gling, n. : dispute,.f.; cha-
maillis, m.
wrāp, tr. : rouler, enrouler; envelopper :
— up, envelopper, ployer. -per, m. :
personne qui enveloppe ; (envelope) enve-
loppe ; (bot.) volva, bourse ; (for packing)
wriggle
toile d'emballage ; (for papers) chemise ;
(print.) couverture ; (Qf a cigar) robe, f.;
(garment) déshabillé, peignoir, m.; (post)
bande, f. -
nvrasse, n. : (ichth.) labre, m.
vvrâth, n. : courroux, m.; colère, f.
-ful, adj. : courroucé, furieux. -fully,
adv. : avec courroux ; avec colère. -ful-
mess, m. : grand courroux, m.
nvrëalk, tr. : exécuter; décharger, faire
peser ; assouvir, satisfaire. #-ful, adj. :
vindicatif; furieux. -
wrëa-th (pl. -ths), n. : guirlande, cou-
ronne, f. -the, tr. : entortiller ; entre-
lacer, tresser ; couronner, ceindre ; intr. :
s'entrelacer. -thed, adj. : entrelacé ;
entouré de guirlandes ; (qf a column)
torse. -thing, m. : entrelacement, m.
I.avréek, n. : naufrage ; (ruins Qf a
ship) navire naufragé, m., débris d'un
naufrage, m. pl.; (fig.) naufrage, m., dé-
bris, m. pl., destruction, ruine, f.
2.wreck, tr. : faire faire naufrage à ;
jeter à la côte ; (ruin) ruiner, perdre ;
intr. : faire naufrage ; se perdre ; périr.
-ed, adj. : naufragé. -ful, adj. : fécond
en naufrages.
avrén, n. : (orni.) roitelet, m.
I.wrénch, tr. : , arracher en tordant ;
(sprain) se fouler. 2.wrench, m. : tor-
sion, f.; tortillement, m.; (sprain) en-
torse ; (instrument) clef (pour dévisser),.f.
1.avrést, tr. : arracher ; (distort) tordre ;
torturer, fausser, forcer. 2.wrrest, n. :
torsion violente ; action d'arracher en
tordant ; violence ; (instrument) clef d'ac-
cordeur, f. -er, n. : personne qui ar-
rache, qui torture, qui tord, etc., f. -le,
intr. : lutter. -ler, n. : lutteur, athlète,
m. -1ing, n. : lutte; lutte corps à
corps, f. ,
avréteh, n. : malheureux, m., malheu-
reuse, f.; infortuné, m., infortunée, f ;
(worthless person) misérable, m., f., être
méprisable, être vil, m. -ed, adj. : mal-
heureux, infortuné; (despicable) méprisa-
ble, misérable, vil ; (paltry) triste, mé-
chant ; (calamit us) calamiteux, malheu-
reux. -edly, adv. : malheureusement ;
dans la misère ; misérablement ; triste-
ment ; (despicably) d'une manière mépri-
sable, indignement. -edness, n. : mi-
sère, pauvreté, infortune, f., (unhappi-
mess) malheur, m., souffrance, misère, in-
fortune ; (despicableness) nature mépri-
sable, nature vile, f. 4
I.avrig-gle, intr. : se tortiller, se remuer;
frétiller, s'agiter, se démener; tr. : tor-
tiller : — into, se fourrer dans, s'insinuer
dans ; — out, s'échapper ; échapper à ;
sortir en se tortillant, en se démenant,
avec efforts, avec difficulté. 2.-gle, m. :
wright
tortillement, remûment, m. -gler, m. :
.personne qui se tortille, f -gling, m. :
tortillement, frétillement, m.
vvright, n. : ouvrier, artisan, m.
I.wring (pret., part. wrung), tr. : tordre;
arracher; presser ; serrer; (distress) tor-
turer, déchirer, tourmenter ; (distort)
fausser, torturer ; (a mast) forcer ; intr. :
se tordre, se débattre : - one's hands, se
tordre les mains. 2.wring, m. : torsion,
f. -bolt, n.: (nav.) cheville de presse,
f -er, m. : personne qui tord, f. -ing,
n : torsion, f, tourment, m. -staves,
m. : (nav.) levier de presse, m.
I.avrinkle, n.: (in garments) pli, m.;
(in the face; bot.) ride, f., pli, m.
2.wrinkle, intr. : se rider ; tr. : rider ;
plisser ; (the brow) froncer. -d, adj. :
ridé ; froncé ; (bot.) plissé, chiffonné.
wrist, n. : poignet ; (anat.) carpe, m.
-band, n. : (of a shirt-sleeve) poignet, m.
vvrit, m. : (qf parliament) lettre de convo-
cation, f.; (jur.) acte judiciaire, m., or-
donnance ; assignation, f. : Holy -, l'Ecri-
ture sainte ; serve a - on any one, signi-
fier un acte judiciaire, une assignation à
quelqu'un.
avri-te (pret. wrote, part. written), tr. :
écrire ; (engrave) graver, tracer; intr. :
écrire ; transcrire ; (be a clerk) faire les
écritures, la correspondance : - down,
marquer ; mettre en écrit ; coucher par
écrit ; (decry) décrier; - out, rédiger ;
écrire entièrement ; (transcribe) trans-
crire, copier ; — over again, récrire ; -
up, (praise) faire l'éloge de, faire mous-
ser ; — for, (send for) mander; faire ve-
nir. -ter, m. : écrivain ; (qf a letter) au-
teur ; (author) écrivain, auteur ; (clerk)
commis aux écritures, expéditionnaire, m.
nvrithe, tr. : tordre ; intr. : se tordre ; se
débattre, se démener.
writing, n. : écriture, f, (anything writ-
ten) écrit ; (book) écrit, ouvragé, m.; (in-
scription) inscription, f. : art qf —, l'art
d'écriture ; set (put) down in —, mettre
par écrit. - book, n. : cahier d'écri-
ture, m. -master, m. : maître d'écri-
ture, m. -table, m. : table à écrire, f.;
bureau, m. - -
written, adj. : écrit ; par écrit.
I.vvröng, adj. : faux; fautif, vicieux ;
mauvais ; (not what is wanted) ne . . .
pas . . .. qu'il faut ; (erroneous) erroné,
faux, inexact : — side, l'envers ; — side
outward, à l'envers ; that is the — one,
ce n'est pas celui-là qu'il faut ; be -,
(pers.) avoir tort ; (qf things) être fautif,
être mal, être mauvais. 2.wrong, adv. :
mal, à tort, à faux; injustement ; de |
travers, inexactement. 3.wrong, n.;
mal, injuste, m.; (injury done to another)
yarn 1237
injustice, f, mal, tort, dommage, préju-
dice, m. : I am in the —, j'ai tort.
4.wrong, tr. : faire du tort à ; nuire à ;
| préjudicier à, léser; (do injustice) faire
tort à. -doer, m. : personne qui fait le
mal, f.; auteur d'un tort, d'un préjudice ;
pervers, m. -doing, m. : mal, m. -er,
m. : personne qui fait du tort, etc., f. -ful,
adj. : injuste ; (injurious) nuisible, pré-
judiciable. -fully, adv. : à tort ; injuste-
ment. -fulness, m. : injustice ; faus-
seté, erreur, f. -headed, adj. : qui a
mauvaise tête. -headedness, m. : ex-
travagance ; mauvaise tête, f.; travers
d'esprit, m. -ly, adv. : injustement ; avec
injustice ; mal, à tort. f-ness, m. : mal,
vice, m.; (erroneous views) fausseté, in-
exactitude, f.
vvroth ràth, adj. : en colère, irrité, cour-
roucé. - 1
vvrought ràt, adj. : travaillé, façonné ;
(qf textile fabrics) ouvré. , .
vvry, adj. : de travers ; tordu, tors ; (fig.)
oblique, détourné, faux. -face, m. : gri-
mace, f. -neck, n. : torticolis ; (orni.)
torcol, m. -necked, adj. : qui a le cou
de travers. -ness, m. : torsion, f.; état
de torsion, m.; obliquité, f.
X
x éx, m. : x, m. - -
xãnth- zānth (in words much like corre-
sponding French words, as) : -ine, n. :
xanthine, f. -9phyll, n. : xantophylle,
j., etc.
xëbec, n. : (nav.) chebec, m.
xeröphagy 2-, n. : xérophagie, f.
xeröphthalmy z-, n. : xérophtalmie, f.
xiph-ias 2-, n. : (astron., ichth.) xiphias,
m. -oid, adj. : (anat.) xiphoïde.
xyst 2-, m. : Xyste, m. -er, m. : (surg.)
· rugine, f.
Y
y wy, n. : y, m. -
yacht yöt, m. : yacht, m. -club, n. :
· club des yachts, m. -race, -racing,
m. : course de yachts, f, courses, f. pl.
-ing, m. : promenade en yacht, f.
yäm, n. : (bot.) igname, f.
yänkee, m. : yankee, Américain, m.
yãpon, m. : houx maté, m. -
yârd, n. : cour; (qf a prison) cour, f,
préau ; (work-yard) chantier, m.; (nav.)
vergue, f.; (measure) yard (mètre 0.912),
m. -arm, m. : taquet, bout de vergue,
m. -stick, n. : mesure d'un yard, f.
yârn, n. : fil, m., laine filée, f.; (qfa rope)
1238
fil, cordon ; (nav.) fil de caret ;- (long story)
conte à dormir debout, m.
yātaghan, m. : yatagan, m.
I.yàvv, n. : (nav.) embardée, f. 2.yaw,
intr. : (nav.) embarder, donner des em-
bardées.
yàwl, m. : yole, f.
I.yàvvn, intr. : bâiller; (open wide) s'ou-
vrir tout grand. 2.yawn, m. : bâille-
ment, m., ouverture, f. -er, n. : bâilleur,
m., bâilleuse, f. I.-ing, adj. : qui bâille,
endormi, assoupi; (fig.) béant, ouvert,
entr'ouvert. 2.-ing, n. : bâillement, m.
yàvvs, n. : (med.) pian de Guinée, m.
fycléped, adj. : appelé.
yë, prom. pl. : vous.
I.yeä or yë, adv. : oui ;vraiment ; en vérité ;
oui-da. 2.yea, m. : vote affirmatif, m.
fyëan, intr. : agneler, mettre bas. -ling,
Tl. : agneau, m.
yëar, m. : année, f.; an ; (age) âge, m. :
one — with another, une année dans
l'autre ; bon an mal an ; be ten -s old,
avoir dix ans ; by the -, par an ; à l'an-
née ; so much a -, tant par an ; be in -s,
être âgé ; in the - qf our Lord, l'an du
Seigneur ; half--, semestre, m. - book,
m. : recueil annuel de jurisprudence, m.
I.-Iing, m. : animal âgé d'un an, m.
2.-ling, adj. : qui n'a qu'un an, âgé d'un
an. I.-ly, adj. : annuel, d'un an. 2.-ly,
adv. : annuellement, tous les ans.
yëarn, intr. : être ému, s'émouvoir : -
after, s'émouvoir pour ; soupirer après,
avoir envie, désirer ardemment. -ing,
n. : élan de tendresse ; élan de l'âme, m.;
entrailles, f. pl.; émotion ; envie, f., désir
ardent, m.
yëast, m. : levure, f.; levain, ferment, m.
-y, adj. : écumeux, couvert d'écume.
I.yéll, intr. : hurler, pousser des hurle-
ments. 2.yell, m. : hurlement, cri, m.
-ing, n. : hurlements, m. pl.
I.yëllow, adj. : jaune. 2.yellow, m. :
jaune, m. : become -, devenir jaune ; jau-
nir ; make -, jaunir. 3.yellow, tr. : jau-
nir. - blossomed, adj. : à fleurs jaunes.
-hammer, n. : (orni.) bruant, m. -ing,
n. : jaunissage, m. -ish, adj. : jaunâtre.
-ishness, m. : couleur jaunâtre, f -ness,
n. : couleur jaune, f. -s, n. : hépatite,
jaunisse, f. -wash, n. : (med.) eau
phagédénique, f. -wort, n. : (bot.)
chlore, f.
yélp, intr. : glapir.
ment, m.
yeöman, n. : yeoman ; gros fermier ;
(nav.) magasinier, m. : - of the guard,
garde à pied, m. -Iy, adj. : de yeoman ;
-ry, n. : yeomanry, corps des yeomans, m.
I.yërk, intr. : lancer avec force. 2.yerk,
m. : secousse, f.
yataghan
-ing, m. : glapisse-
| -gest, adj. : le plus jeune.
your
yés, adv. : oui; (in reply to a negative re-
mark) si, si fait : you have mot done it ;
-, I have, vous ne l'avez pas fait ; si, je
l'ai fait ; si fait.
yéster-day, n. : hier : - evening, hier
soir, hier au soir; the day before —,
avant-hier. -night, m. : cette nuit, la
nuit dernière, f.
I.yét, adv. : encore ; déjà : is he grrived
-? est-il déjà arrivé? 2.yet, conj. :
pourtant, cependant, toute-fois.
yëW, m. : (bot.) if, m.
I.yîeld, tr. : produire, donner; rappor-
ter; (exhibit) montrer, offrir; (grant) ac-
corder, rendre ; (resign) rendre, livrer ;
(surrender) livrer, céder, abandonner ;
intr. : se rendre ; céder; fléchir : — up,
rendre, livrer ; - to, se rendre à, céder à ;
(comply with) accéder à, se rendre à ; (qf
inferiors) se soumettre à. 2.yield, n. :
produit, rapport, m. -er, n. : personne
qui cède, qui se soumet, f. I.-ing, adj. :
qui cède facilement ; complaisant, accom-
modant, facile, souple. 2.-ing, n. : ac-
tion de céder, de fléchir, de se soumettre,
reddition, f., abandon ; abandonnement,
m. -ingly, adv. : facilement. -ing-
ness, m. : caractère accommodant, m.;
complaisance, f. 1 -
I.yöke, m. : joug; attelage (de deux), m.;
(pair) paire, f., couple, m.; (nav.) barre
de gouvernail ; (for carrying pails) gorge,
f.; (fig.) joug, m. 2.yoke, tr. : mettre
au joug ; atteler au joug ; atteler ; (en-
slave) réduire à l'esclavage ; (confine) en-
chaîner, lier : - with, accoupler avec.
-elm, m. : (bot.) orme, m. -fellow,
-mate, n. : compagnon, camarade, m.
yölk, m. : jaune d'œuf ; (Qf sheep) suint, m.
I.yön-der, adv. : dans le lointain ; là, là-
bas ; là-haut. 2.-der, adj. : à quelque
distance ; lointain, éloigné, qui est là-bas.
yöre, adv. : longtemps : qf -, autrefois,
jadis.
yôtu, pr0n. : Vous ; tu ; te, toi.
yôun-g, adj. : jeune ; (inexperienced) no-
vice ; neuf, inexpérimenté : — lady (girl),
jeune personne, f.; - man, jeune homme,
m.; young men (fellows, people), jeunes
gens, m. pl.; - ones, (qf animals) petits,
m. pl., petites, f pl. 2.young, n. pl. :
jeunes gens, m. pl., jeunesse, f., petits,
m. pl. -ger, adj. : plus jeune ; cadet.
-gish, adj. :
un peu jeune. -gling, m. : jeune animal,
m. f-gly, adv. : dans la jeunesse ; à un
âge tendre. -gster, -ker, m. : jeune
homme ; gamin ; novice, m.
yöur, adj. : votre, m., f sing.; vos, pl.
m., f , ton, m. sing., ta, f. sing., tes,
pl. m., f. -s, pron. : le vôtre, m. sing., la
vôtre, f. sing., les vôtres, pl. m., f , à
youth
vous ; le tien, m. sing., la tienne, f.
Simg.; les tiens, m. pl., les tiennes, f.
pl., à toi. -sélf, prom. : vous-même ;
toi-même ; te, toi, vous. -sélves, prom. :
Vous-mêmes.
yôuth, n. : jeunesse, f., (young person)
jeune homme, adolescent, m., adolescente,
jeune fille, f. -ful, adj. : jeune ; de jeu-
nesse ; de la jeunesse ; (fresh) neuf, nou-
veau. -fully, adv. : en jeune homme, en
jeune fille. -fulness, m. : jeunesse, f.
yûle, m. : fête de Noël, f. -log, n. :
bûche de Noël,.f.
Z
z zî, m. : z, m.
zäbaism = sabianism.
zäce ho, m. : socle, m.
zämbo, -ba, m. : zambo, m., -ba,.f., griffe,
m., f., (jest.) moricaud, m., f.
zāny, m. : zani, bouffon, m.
zapotilla = Sapodilla.
zéal, m. : zèle, m. -less, adj. : sans zèle.
zéal-ot, m. : partisan aveugle ; fanatique,
m. -otry, m. : zèle aveugle ; fanatisme,
m. -ous, adj. : zélé ; ardent. -ously,
adv. : avec zèle ; ardemment. -ousness,
m. : zèle, m.
zëbra, n. : (mam.) zèbre, m. -striped,
adj. : zébré. •
zëbu, m. : (mam.) zébu, m.
zëdoary, m. : (bot.) zédoaire, f.
zenâna, m. : appartement des femmes
dans les familles mahométanes ; harem ;
sérail, m,
Zéndavësta, m. : Zend-Avesta, m.
zenith, m. : zénith ; ( fig.) point culmi-
nant, comble, sommet, m.
zéphyr, m. : zéphire, zéphyr; (myth.) Zé-
phire, m.
zéro, m. : zéro ; rien, m.
I.zëst, m. : zeste ; (relish) goût, m., sa-
1239
veur; (juice Qf orange-peel) essence, f.;
( fig.) piquant, m. 2.zest, tr. : zester,
enlever le zeste ; (give a relish to) relever
le goût de, donner du goût à.
zetétie, adj. : zététique.
zeügma, m. : (gram.) zeugme, m.
I.zigzag, adj. : en zigzag. 2.zigzag,
m. : ZigZag, m. 3.zigzag, tr. : former en
zigzags; intr. : zigzaguer, aller en zigzag.
-ging, n. : direction en zigzag, f.
zine, m. : zinc, m. -ky, adj. : de zinc.
, -ögraphy, n. : zincographie, f.
zir-con, m. : (min.) zircon, jargon, m.
-cönium, n. : (chem.) zirconium, m.
zö-diac, m. : Zodiaque, m. -diacal,
adj. : zodiacal.
zöne, m. : (geog.) zone ; (girdle) ceinture ;
(circumference) circonférence, f. -d,
adj. : à ceinture ; (nat. hist.) zoné.
zoö- (in words much like corresponding
zymologieal -
French words, as): -geny, n. : zoogénie,
f -grapher, n. : zoographe, m.
-gräphie(al), adj. : zoographique.
-graphy, m. : zoographie, f. , -latry,
n. : zoolâtrie, f -lite zö'-, n. : zoolithe,
m. -lögie(al), adj. : zoologique. -lög-
ically, adv. : d'après les principes de la
zoologie. -logist, m. : zoologiste, zoolo-
gue, m. -Iogy, n. : zoologie, f. -phyte
zöo-, m. : zoophyte, m. -tömie(al), adj. :
Zootomique. -tgmist, m. : zootomiste, m.
-tomy, m. : zootomie, f.
zöril, n. : zorille, m.
Zoroästrian, adj., m. : zoroastrien.
zouâve, m. : Zouave, m.
zöunds, interj. : fichtre ! diable ! sapre-
lotte ! sapristi ! morbleu !
Zülu, m. : Zoulou, m., f.
zygö-na, m. : (anat.) zygoma, m., arcade
Zygomatique, f -mätie, adj. : (anat.)
zygomatique.
zym-olögical, adj. : zymologique. -ölo-
gy, n. : zymologie, f -ösis, n. : maladie
Zymotique. -ötie, adj. : zymotique.
PERSONAL NAMES
A.
Âaron, Aaron, m.
Abel, Abel, m.
Abraham, Abraham, m.
Àbsalom, Absalon, m.
Acăstus, Acaste, m.
Achātes, Achate, m.
Achilles, Achille, m.
Actaeon -të'-, Actéon, m.
Ada, Ada,f.
Adam, Adam, m.
Adelaide, Adélaïde, m.
Adölphus, Adolphe, m.
Adrästus, Adraste, m.
Adrian, Adrien, m.
AEaeur ë'-, Eaque, m.
REgeus e-, Egée, m.
AEgisthus e-, Égisthe, 77l.
AEnëas e-, Enée, 770,.
AEolus ë'-, Eole, m.
AEschylus é's-, Eschyle,
77l,.
AEsculåpius, Esculape, m.
AEsop ë'-, Esope, m.
Agatha, Agathe,f.
Agesiläus, Agésilas, m.
Agläia, Aglaé, f.
Àgnes, Agnès,f.
Agricola, Agricola, m.
Agrippina, Agrippine, f.
Ahab, Achab, m.
AIbert, Albert, m.
Aleaeus -eë-, Alcée, m.
AIeëste, Alceste,f.
Alcibiades, Alcibiade, m.
Alcides, Alcide, m.
Alemëna, Alcmène, f.
Alëcto, Alecton, f.
AIexänder, Alexandre,
Aléxis, Alexis, m.
ÀIlen, Alain, m.
| AIphëus, Alphée, m.
Alphönso, Alphonse, m.
| | Annan, Hannon, m.
Ansélmo, Anselme, m.
Alfred, Alfred, m.
Ali ee, Alice, f.
Amalthëa, Amalthée,f.
Àmbrose, Ambroise, m.
Amëlia, Amélie, f.
Amos, Amos, m.
Amphitryon, Amphi-
tryon, m.
Amy, Aimée, f.
Anäcreon, Anacréon, m.
Anaxägoras, Anaxa-
gOre, m.
Anchises, Anchise, m. -
À'ndrëW, André, m.
Andrömache, Andro-
maque, f.
Andrömeda, , Andro-
mède, f.
Andrönieus, Androni-
CuS, m.
Angelus, Ange, m.
Anna, Anne, Anne, f.
Àntœus -të-, Antée, m.
Ànthony, Antoine, m.
Antigone, Antigone, f.
Antigonus, Antigone, m.
Antisthenes, Antis-
thène, m.
Antöinette, Antoinette,f.
AntöIuia, Antonia, f.
Antonina, Antonine, f.
Antoninus, Antonin, m.
ApéIles, Apelle, m.
Apöllo, Apollon, m.
Appian, Appien, m.
Apulëius, Apulée, m.
Archibald, Archambaud,
77!,.
Archiloeus, Archiloque,
770,
Arehimëdes, Archi-
mède, m.
Arethüsa, Aréthuse,f.
Argus, Argus, m.
Ariädne, Ariane, f.
Ariovistus, Arioviste, m.
Aristides, Aristide, m.
Aristöphanes, Aristo-
phane, m. -
Aristö-teles, -tle, Aris-
tote, 77?,.
"ATiiöId, Armaud,-m.---- --
Àrsaees, Arsace, m.
Arsènius, Arsène, m.
Artaxérxes, Artaxerce,
77l,. -
Artemisia, Artémise, f.
Arthur, Arthur, Artus, m.
Asmodëus, Asmodée, 77?,.
Aspäsia, Aspasie, f.
Astraea -trëa-, Astrée, f.
Astyages, Astyage, m.
Atalānta, Atalante, f.
Athanäsius, Athanase, m.
À treus, Atrée, m.
Àttila, Attila, m.
| Augeas àg-, Augias, m.
Augüstin ag-, Augustin,
77b.
Augüstus ag-, Auguste, m.
Aurëlia ar-, Aurélie, f.
Aurëlian ar-, Aurélien,
77?,.
Aurëlius ar-, Aurélius,
m.; Marcus -, Marc Au-
rèle, m.
Auröra ar-, Aurore, f.
Austin às-, Augustin, m.
Arabélla, Arabelle, f.
1241
1242
1B
Bäal, Baal, m.
Bāliol, Baliol, Bailleul, m.
Balthäsar, Balthazar, m.
Băptist, Baptiste, m.
Bârbara, Barbe, f.
Bârbarö'ssa, Barberous-
Se, m. d
Bârnaby, Barnabé, m.
Barthö'lomèW, Barthé-
· lemy, m.
Bāsil, Basile, m.
Béatrix, Béatrice,f.
Beélzebub, Béelzébuth,m.
Belisãrius, Bélisaire, m.
Bellöna, Bellone, f.
BeIsHaäzzar, Balthazar, m.
Bénediet, Benoît, m.
Benedicta, Benoîte, Bé-
nédicte, f.
Bénjamin, Benjamin, m.
Bérnard, Bernard, m.
Bërtha, Berthe, f.
Bërtram, Bertrand, m.
Blānch, Blanche,f.
Böreas, Borée, m.
Bridget, Brigitte,f.
C
Caesar eë-, César, m.
Cäin, Caïn, m.
CalIiope, Calliope, f.
Callisthenes, Callis-
thène, m.
Calypso, Calypso, f.
Cambyses, Cambyse, m.
CamiIIa, Camille, f.
Camillus, Camille, m.
Canüte, Canut, m.
Cäroline, Caroline, f.
Cassāndra, Cassandre, f.
Cässius, Cassius, m.
Cātharine, Catherine, f.
Catilïne, Catilina, m.
Cāto, Caton, m.
Catüllus, Catulle, m.
·6e eilia, Cécile, f.
PERSONAL NAMES '
Célsus, Celse, m.
Cérberus, Cerbère, m.
Cëres, Cérès, f.
·CharlemägIae,
magne, m.
Chârles, Charles, m.
Charlötte, Charlotte, f.
Christ, Christ, m.
Christian, Chrétien, m.
Christîna, Christine, f.
Christopher, Cristophe.
·6ieero, Cicéron, m.
•Cineinnātus, Cincinna-
tuS, m.
·Ciree, Circé, f.
CIāra, Clara, Claire, f.
Clarissa, Clarisse, f.
Clàudia, Claude, f.
Clà'udian, Claudien, m.
Clàudius, Claude, m.
Clément, Clément, m.
Clementîna, Clémentine,
j. - -
Cleopātra, Cléopâtre, f.
Clotilda, Clotilde, f. .
Clytemnéstra, Clytem-
nestre, f.
Colümbus, Colomb, m.
Cömmodus, Commode, m.
Cönstantine, Constantin.
Coriolãnus, Coriolan, m.
Cornëlia, Cornélie, f.
Cornëlius, Cornélius, m.
Crispin, Crépin, m.
Croesus crë'-, Crésus, m.
Cüpid, Cupidon, m.
Curiätii, Curiaces, m.
Cybela, Cybele,
bèle, f.
Charle-
Cy-
Cyrus, Cyrus, m.
1D
Doedalus dé'-, Dédale, m.
Dämocles, Damoclès, m.
Darius, Darius, m. :
Codomanus, Darius Codo-
II13 Il,
IDävid, David, m.
De börah, Débora, f.
Dëlia, Délie, f.
Demöcritus, Démocrite,
770.
Demösthenes,
thène, m.
Dénnis, Denis, m.
Diäna or -äna, Diane, f.
Dido, Didon,f.
Dioelétian, Dioclétien, m.
Diodörus, Diodore, m. :
- Siculus, Diodore de Si-
cile.
Diögenes, Diogène, m. :
Laertius, Diogène
Laërce.
Diomèdes, Diomède, m.
Dionysius, Denys, m.
Domitian, Domitien, m.
Donātus, Donat, m.
Dörothy, Dorothée, f.
Drăco, Dracon, m.
Drusilla, Drusille, f.
Démos-
1E
Édmund, Edmond, m.
Édward, Edouard, m.
Egëriä, Egérie, f.
É'iinôr, Éléonore,f
Elia, Élie, 77?,.
Elias, Elie, m.
Eliza, Elise,f.
Elizabeth, Elisabeth, f.
Eloïsa -î-, Héloïse, j'.
Emilius, Emile, m.
Émily, Émilie, f
Emmänuel, Emmanuel,
77l. p
Epieürus, Epicure, m.
Eräsmus, Erasme, m.
Eräto, Erato, f.
Érebus, Érèbe, m.
Ésther, Esther, f.
Eüclid, Euclide, m.
Eugènia, Eugénie, f.
Euripides, Euripide, m
Euröpa, Europe, f.
Eurydie e, Eurydice, f.
Eusëbius, Eusèbe, m.
Eüista ee, Eustache, m.
Eutröpius, Eutrope, m.
Evänge-line or-line =.
Éve, Ève, J.
Ezëkiel, Ezéchiel, m.
Ézra, Esdras, m.
IF
E'ābian, Fabien, m.
Félix, Félix, m.
Fërdinand,
77l,.
Flävian, Flavien, m.
Flöra, Flore, f.
Fortüna, Fortune, f.
Fränees, Françoise,f.
Frän eis, François, m.
Fréderick, Frédéric, m.
Fülvia, Fulvie, f.
Ferdinand,
G#
Galatëa, Galatée, f.
Galilëo, Galilée, m.
Ganymède, Ganymède, m.
Géffrey, Geoffroy, m.
Grénserie, Genséric, m.
Geôrge, George, m.
Georgîna gôr-,
gine, f.
Gërtrude, Gertrude,f.
(Gideon, Gédeon, m.
Giles, Gilles, m.
Gôrdian, Gordien, m.
Grācehi, Gracques, m.
Grrătian, Gratien, m.
Grégory, Grégoire, m.
Gustävus, Gustave, m.
Geor-
1EI
Hägar, Agar, f.
Häm, Cham, m,
PERSONAL NAMES
Hännah, Anna, f.
Hännibal, Annibal, m.
Hänno, Hannon, m.
Härriet, Henriette, f.
Hëbe, Hébé, f.
FHécate, Hécate, f.
Hécuba, Hécube, f.
Hélen, Hélène, f.
Heliodörus, Héliodore, m.
Heliogäbalus, Hélioga-
- bale, m.
Heloîsa, Héloïse, f.
Henriëtta, Henriette,f.
Kſénry, Henri, m.
Hërcules, Hercule, m.
Hermione, Hermione, f.
Hérod, Hérode, m.
Herödian, Hérodien, m.
Herödotus, Hérodote, m.
Hësiod, Hésiode, m.
Hezekiah, Ezéchias, m.
Hiawâtha, =, m.
Hilary, Hilaire, m.
Hippöcrates, " Hippo-
Grate, m.
Hippölytus, Hippolyte,
77b.
Hippömenes, Hippo-
mène, m.
Hömer, Homère, m.
Höra ee, Horace, m.
Horätii, Horaces, m.
Horătio, Horace, m.
Hortënsia, Hortense, f.
Hosëa, Osée, m.
Hyacinthus, Hyacinthe.
Hypërion, Hypérion, m.
Hyrcănus, Hyrcan, m.
Hystäspes, Hystaspe, m.
JI
icarus, Icare, m.
Ignätius, Ignace, m.
Iphigënia, Iphigénie, f.
Irène, Irène, f.
Isaac, Isaac, m.
Hsabëlla, Isabelle, f.
| Jeremiah, Jérémie
1243
Isā'iah, Isaïe, m.
ishmael, Ismaël, m.
Isis, Isis,f.
israel, Israël, m.
| Ixion, Ixion, m.
J
Jäcob, Jacob, m.
Jämes, Jacques, m.
Jäne, Jeanne, f.
Jānus, Janus, m.
Jäsper, Gaspard, m.
Jehöshaphat, Josaphat,
77!,. -
Jehövah, Jéhovah, m.
Jénny, Jeannette, Jenny.
Jéphthah, Jephté, m.
(le
prophète), m.
Jéremy, Jérémie, m.
Jeröme, Jérome, m.
Jësus, Jésus, m. : -
Christ, Jésus-Christ.
Jöan, Jeanne, f.
Jöb, Job, m.
Jöhn, Jean, m.
Jönah, Jonas, m.
Jöseph, Joseph, m.
Josëphus, Josèphe, m.
Jöshua, Josué, m.
Josiah, Josias, m.
Jöve, Jupiter, m.
Jüdah, Juda, m.
Jüdas, Jude; Judas, m. :
- Iscariot, Judas Isca-
riote, m.
Jülia, Julie, f.
Jülian, Julien, m.
Juliäna, Julienne, f.
Jüliet, Juliette, f.
Jülius, Jules, m.
Jüno, Junon, f.
Jüpiter, Jupiter, m.
Justinian, Justinien, m.
Jüstus, Juste, m.
Jüve-nal, -nălis, Juvé-
nal, m.
1244
K
Katharîna, Catherine, f.
L
Laërtes, Laërte, m.
Latöna, Latone, f. "
Län eelot, Lancelot, m.
Làura, Laure, f.
Làurenee, Laurent, m.
Lavinia, Lavinie, f.
Läzarus, Lazare, m.
Leänder, Léandre, m.
Lëo, Léon, m.
Lëon, Léon, m.
Lëopold, Léopold, m.
Lépidus, Lépide, m.
LëWis, Louis, m.
Linnaeus -në-, Linné, Lin-
née, m.
Livia, Livie, f.
Livy, Tite-Live, m.
Lothärio, Lothaire, m.
Lôuîsa, Louise,f.
Liican, Lucain, m.
Lügian, Lucien, m.
Lü eifer, Lucifer, m.
Lucrëtia, Lucrèce, f. .
-- Lucrëtius, Lucrèce, m.
Lüey, Lucie, f.
Lüke, Luc, m. .
Lyeürgus, Lycurgue, m.
Lydia, Lydie, f.
Lysänder, Lysandre, m.
Lysippus, Lysippe, m.
· M
Macārius, Macaire, m.
Mäecabees, Machabées,
m.
Maeeabëus, Machabée,m.
Macröbius, Macrobe, m.
Mägdalen, Madeleine, f.
Mahömet, Mahomet, m.
Mänfred, Manfroi, m.
PERsoNAL NAMEs
ÎMâreus Aurëlius, Marc-
Aurèle, m.
Mârgaret, Marguerite, f.
Maria, Maria, Marie, f.
Märius, Marius, m.
Mârk, Marc, m.
Mârs, Mars, m.
Mârtha, Marthe, f.
Märy, Marie, f.
Mati#äa, Mathilde, f.
Rſſã'tthëW, Matthieu, m.
Màud, Màudlin, Made-
lon, f. -
Mà,uriee, Maurice, m.
Maximiānus, Maximien,
77l.
Maximilian, Maximi-
lien, m.
Me eoenas-eë-, Mécène, m.
Medëa, Médée, f.
Medüsa, Méduse, f.
Meneläus, Ménélas, m.
Mëreury, Mercure, m.
· Messaiîila, Messaline, f.
Methüselah,
| lem, m.
· Mieah, Michée, m.
Miehael, Michel, m. : —
| Angelo, Michel-Ange.
| Miles, =, m.
Milo, Milon, 77l.
| Miltiades, Miltiade, m.
, Minërva, Minerve, f.
· Minos, Minos, m.
Mathusa-
Mithridātes, Mithridate,
77b.
Mohämmed, Mohammed,
77!,.
Môrpheus, Morphée, m.
Mörriee, Maurice, m.
Möses, Moïse, m.
N
Näney, Annette, Nanet-
te, f.
Napöleon, Napoléon, m.
Nareissus, Narcisse, m.
Nathan, Nathan, m.
Nebuchadnézzar,
buchodonosor, m.
Némesis, Némésis, f.
Néptune, Neptune, m.
Nëro, Néron, m.
Nicholas, Nicolas, m.
Niobe, Niobé,f.
Nöah, Noé, m.
Numërian, Numérien, m.
Na-
O
Obadiah, Abdias, m.
Oeéanus, (myth.) Océan,
77?,. -
Octävia, Octavie,f.
Octaviānus, Octavien, m.
Octävius, Octave, m.
CEdipus éd-, CEdipe, m.
öliver, Qlivier, m
Olivia, Olivie, f.
Oréstes, Oreste, m.
Orländo, Roland, m.
Orpheus, Orphée, m.
| Osiris, Osiris; Sirius, m.
· OthéIlo, Othello, m.
Otho, Othon, m.
övid, Ovide, m.
IP
Pandöra, Pandore, f.
Paraeëlsus, Paracelse, m.
Pareae -eë, Parques, f.
pl.
Pätrick, Patrice, m.
Pàul, Paul, m.
Paulîna, Pauline,f.
Pégasus, Pégase, m.
Pelägius, Pélage, m.
Pelëus, Pélée, m.
Penélope, Pénélope, f.
Péntheus, Penthée, m.
Pépin, Pépin, m.
Periänder, Périandre, m.
Périeles, Périclès, m.
Përseus, Persée, m.
Përsius, Perse, m.
Pëter, Pierre, m.
Pétrarch, Pétrarque, m.
Phoedar fë-, Phèdre, f.
Phoedrus fë-, Phèdre, m.
Phāragh, Pharaon, m.
Philip, Philippe, m.
Phoebe fë-, Phébé, f.
Phoebus fë-, Phébus, m.
Pindar, Pindare, m.
Pius, Pie, m.
Pläto, Platon, m.
Plä,utus, Plaute, m.
PIiny, Pline, m.
Pliitareh, Plutarque, m.
Pliito, Pluton, m.
Polybius, Polybe, m.
Polymnia, Polymnie, f.
Polyphëmus, Polyphème,
77l.
Pomöna, Pomone, f.
Pömpey, Pompée, m.
Poppaea -ëa Poppée, f.
Pôrphyry, Porphyre, m.
Priam, Priam, m.
Priseilla, Priscille, f.
Promëtheus, Prométhée,
77?,.
Propërtius, Properce, m.
| Prosërpine, Proserpine,
f. -
Pröteus, Protée, m.
Psych e, Psyché, f.
Ptölemy, Ptolémée, m.
Pyramus, Pyrame, m.
Pyrrhus, Pyrrhus, m.
Pythāgoras, Pythagore,
Q.
Quintilian, Quintilien,
77?,. 1
| Quintus Cürtius, Quinte-
Curce, m.
Quixöte, Quichotte, m.
PERSONAL NAMES
1R,
Rälph, Raoul, m.
| Rèmus, Rémus, m.
Reûben, Ruben, m.
Rhëa, Rhée, f.
Richard, Richard, m.
| Röbert, Robert, m.
Röderie(k), Rodrigue, m.
Rödolph, Rodolphe, m.
Röland, Roland, m.
| Römeo, Roméo, m.
Römulus, Romulus, m.
| Rösamond, Rosemonde, f.
S
Sabina, Sabine, f.
Sällust, Salluste, m.
Sämson, Samson, m.
Sappho säffo, Sapho, f.
Sãrah, Sara, f.
Sardanapālus, Sardana-
pale, m.
Sätan, Satan, m.
Sãturn, Saturne, m.
Sã,ul, Saül, m.
Scipio, Scipion, m.
Sebästian, Sébastien, m.
Séneca, Sénèque, m.
Sevèrus, Sévère, m.
Sëxtus, Sixte, m. : — the
Fifth, Sixte-Quint.
Shém, Sem, m.
Sigismund, Sigismond, m.
Silvéster, Silvestre ; Syl-
Vestre, m.
Simeon, Siméon, m.
Simon, Simon, m.
Söcrates, Socrate, m.
Sölomon, Salomon, m.
Sophia, Sophie, f.
Söphocles, Sophocle, m.
Stănislaus, Stanislas, m.
Stéphen Stëv'n, Étienne,
77?,.
Sträb9, Strabon, m.
Suetönius, Suétone, m.
1245
Sulpitius, Sulpice, m.
Süsan, or Susännah,
· Susanne, f.
T
Täeitus, Tacite, m.
Tāntalus, Tantale, m.
Târquin, Tarquin, m.
Tässo, le Tasse, m.
Teréntius, Terence, m.
Terpsichore, Terpsi-
chore, f.
| TertüIlian, Tertullien, m.
Thäles, Thalès, m.
Thalïa, Thalie, f.
Themistocles, Thémisto-
cle, m.
· Thëobald, Thibaut, m.
THaeöeritus, Théocrite, m.
Theöphilus, Théophile, m.
Theophrästus, Théo-
phraste, m.
Therësa, Thérèse, f.
Thersites, Thersite, m. .
Thëseus, Thésée, m.
Thömas, Thomas, m.
Thrasybülus, Thrasy-
bule, m.
Thucydides, Thucydide,
77!,.
Tibërius, Tibère, m.
Tibüllus, Tibulle, m.
Timothy, Timothée, m.
Titian, le Titien, m.
Titus, Titus, m.
Tobias, Tobie, m.
Träjan, Trajan, m.
Tüllia, Tullie, f.
U
Uly'sses, Ulysse, m.
Urã'nia, Uranie,f.
Urban, Urbain, m.
Uriah, Urie, m.
Ursüla, Ursule, f.
· 1246
V .
Vălentine, Valentin, m.,
Valentine, f.
Valëria, Valérie, f.
Valèrian, Valérien, m.
Valërius, Valère, m.
Värro, Varron, m.
· Vespäsian, Vespasien, m.
Vietöria, Victoire, Vic-
toria, f. . -
Vine ent, Vincent, m.
Virgil, Virgile, m.
Virginia, Virginie,f.
Vülcan, Vulcain, m.
PERSONAL NAMES
VV .
Wàlter, Gautier, Walter,
Wilhelmîna, Wilhel-
mine, f.
William, Guillaume, m.
X
Xanthippe , Xan-
thippe, f.
Xanthippus 2-, Xan-
thippe, m.
2-,
Xénophon
phon, m.
Xérxes 2-, Xerxès, m.
z-, Xénº
Z
Zacchëus, Zachée, m.
Zachariah, Zacharie, m.
Zebadiah, Zébédée, m.
Zëno, Zénon, m. •
Zenöbia, Zénobie,f.
Zéphyrus, Zéphire, m.
Zoroäster, Zoroastre, m.
GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES
A
Abyssinia, Abyssinie,f.
Acādia, Acadie,f.
# eh äia, Achaïe, f.
Aere, Acre,St. Jean d'Acre,
: ?7l,.
Adrianöple, Andrinople,
f. -
Adriãtie, Adriatique,f.
AEgëan Séa, mer Égée,f.
AEgina ë-, Egine, f.
Africa, Afrique,f.
Agincourt (= Fr), Azin-
COurt, m.
AIba, Albe,f.
Albānia, Albanie, f.
Albion, Albion,f.
Aléppo, Alep, m.
Alexändria, Alexandrie,
f. -
Algèria, Algérie,f.
Algîers, Alger, m.
Alps, Alpes, f pl.
Alva, Albe,f..
Amazon, (riv.) Amazone,
Maragnon, m.
América, Amérique, f.
Andaliisia, Andalousie, f.
Andes, Andes,f pl.
Antilles, Antilles, f. pl.
Àntioeh, Antioche,f.
Antwerp, Anvers, m.
Apennines, Apennins, m.
pl. • -
Aquitaine, Aquitaine, f.
Arābia, Arabie, f.
Areãdia, Arcadie, f.
Archängel, Arkhangel,
77l,.
Archipélagg, Archipel,
77l. -
Àrgolis, Argolide,f
Àsia, Asie,f
Assyria, Assyrie, f.
Athens, Athènes, f.
Atlas, Atlas, m.
Àttiea, Attique,f.
Augsbürg ä'ugs-, Augs-
bourg, m.
Austrälia às-, Australie,f.
Austria à 8-, Autriche, f.
Azöres, Açores, f. pl.
1B
Båbylon, Babylone, f.
Bâden, Bade, m. -
Bäffin's Bäy, baie de Baf-
fin, f. -
Bägdad, Bagdad, f.
Bahāma Islands,
Bahama, Lucayes, f pl.
Baleărie Islands,
Baléares, f. pl.
Bàltie Sëa, mer Baltique,
f. $
Bârbä'does, Barbade, f.
Bärbary, Barbarie,f : -
States, Etats Barbaresques,
m. pl. .
Bareelöna, Barcelonette
(Spain), f.
Bâsel or Bâle, Bâle, m.,f.
Baväria, Bavière, f.
Bélgium, Belgique,f.
Béngal, le Bengale, m.
Bërlin, Berlin, m.
Bermüdas, îles Bermudes,
ſ. pl. -
Bërn, Berne, f.
Biscay, Biscaye, f.
Bohëmia, Bohème, f.
îles
îles
Bolögna -lön-ya, Bologne,
j. |
öm bay, Bombay, m.
Bösnia, Bosnie, f.
Bösphorus, Bosphore, m.
Böthnia, Botnie, f.
Brâbant, Brabant, m.
Brazil, Brésil, m.
Brémen, Brême, f.
Brîndisi, Brindes, Brindi-
si, m.
Britain, Bretagne, f.
British Channel, Man-
che, f.
British Isles, îles Bri-
tanniques, f. pl. * • .
Brittany, Bretagne (Fran
ce), f. -
Brüssels, Bruxelles, f.
Buelvarést, Boukharest,
Bucharest, m.
Bulgäria, Bulgarie,f.
Bürgundy, Bourgogne, f.
Bürmah, Empire Birman,
Tſl,,
Byzäntium, Byzance, f.
C,
Cädiz, Cadix, m.
Caffräria, Cafrerie, f.
Cãiro, le Caire, m.
Caläbria, Calabre, f.
Caläis, Calais, m.
| | Caleütta, Calcutta, f.
| Caledöraia, Calédonie, f.
Califôrnia, Californie, f.
Cälvary, Calvaire, m.
Campānia, Campanie, f.
Campëa chy, Campêche,
, 77b.
1247
1248
Cānada, Canada, m.
Canāry Islands, Canā'-
rîes, îles Canaries, f. pl.
Cändia, Candie, f.
Cânnae -mê, Cannes (des
anciens), f. -
Cappadöcia, Cappadoce,
f.
Căpua, Capoue, f.
Cäribbees, Antilles, f. pl.
Carpäthian Moun-
tains, Monts Karpathes,
· or Krapacks, m. pl.
Cârthage, Carthage,f.
Cartagëna, Carthagène,f.
Cashimëre, Cachemire, m.
Cäspian Sëa, mer Cas-
· pienne, f.
Castîle, Castille,f.
Catalönia, Catalogne, f.
Cànveasus, Caucase, m.
-6ëylon, Ceylan, f.
Chaldëa, Chaldée,f.
·€hampägne (= Fr.),
Champagne, f. *$
China, Chine, f.
·€ircässia, Circassie, f.
Cöehin-China, Cochin-
chine, f. -
Cölchis, Colchide, f.
Connéctieut, Connecti-
Cut, m.
Constantinöple, Cons-
tantinople, f.
C6ok's Strait, Détroit de
Cook, m. -
Copenhägen,
gue, f.
Cordöva, Cordoue, f.
Corëa, Corée, f.
Cörfu, Corfou (isle), f,
(town), m.
Cörinth, Corinthe, f.
Côrnwrall, Cornouailles, m.
Côrsiea, Corse, f.
Crăconv, Cracovie, f.
| Cremöna, Crémone,f.
Crimëa, Crimée, f.
Croätia, Croatie, f.
Copenha-
GEoGRAPHICAL NAMEs
Cüma, Cumae, Cumes,f.
·Cyprus, Chypre, f.
· I)
IDä eia, Dacie, f.
Dalmătia, Dalmatie,f.
Damäscus, Damas, m.
Dănube, Danube, m.
Dârdané'Iles, Dardanel-
les, f. pl.
Dàuphiny, Dauphiné, m.
Dävis Strait, détroit de
Davis, m.
IDécean, Décan, Dekkan,
77b. -
Délphi, Delphes, f.
Dé'nmârk, Danemark, m.
lDöver, Douvres, m.: Straits
qf -, Pas-de-Calais, m.
Drésden, Dresde, f.
E
Ebro, Èbre, 77?. p
Édinburgh -bürö, Édim-
bourg, m.
Egypt, Egypte,f.
Elba, île d'Elbe,f.
ÉIbe, (riv) Elbe, m.
Elsinöre, Elseneur, m.
England ing-, Angleterre,
Ephesus, Ephèse,f.
Epirus, Epire, f.
Estremadûra, Estrama-
dure, f.
| Ethiopia, Éthiopie,f.
Etrûria, Etrurie, f.
Eürope -up, Europe, f.
Eüxine, Pont-Euxin, m.
E"
Fàlkland Islands, îles
Malouines, Falkland, f. pl.
Färoe Islands, îles Fé-
roë, f. pl.
Finland, Finlande, f.
Fländers, Flandre,f.
Flüshing, Flessingue, m.
Frànee, France, f.
Fränkfort, Francfort, m. :
- on the Main, Francfort-
sur-le-Mein. :
Friburg, Fribourg, m.
Friéndly Islands, îles
des Amis, f. pl.
Frîesland, Frise,f.
G#
Gaëta, Gaète, f.
Galieia,Galicie (Austria);
Galice (Spain),f.
GäIIia, Gaule,f.
Gängës, Gange, m.
Gäscony, Gascogne, f
Gâul, Gaule,f.
Genëva, Genève, f.
| | Génoa, Gènes, f.
Gërman Ocean, mer
d'Allemagne, mer du Nord,
f "
Gérmany, Allemagne,f.
Ghént, Gand, m.
Giant's Càusewäy,
Chaussée des Géants, f.
Gibràltar, Gibraltar, m.
Göld Coast, côte d'Or
(Guinea), f.
Göthland, Gothie, f.
Göttingen, Gottingue, m.
Granâda, Grenade, f.
Grëeee, Grèce,f.
Grëenland, Grœnland,m.
Guélders, Gueldre, f.
Guërnesey, Guernesey, f.
Guiâna, Guyane,f.
IH
Hägue, la Haye, f.
Haliearnässus, Halicar-
nasse, f.
Hämburg, Hambourg, m.
Hängver, Hanovre, m.
Häns Towns, villes Han-
séatiques, f. pl.
Hã'psbürg, Hapsbourg, m.
Havānnah, la Havane, f.
Häyti, Haïti, f.
Hébrides, les Hébrides,
f. pl.
HéIlespont, Hellespont,
77l,.
Herculăneum, Hercu-
lanum, m.
Hespëria, Hespérie, f.
Hibërnia, Hibernie, f.
Hindöstan, 2 Hindoustan,
Hölland, Hollañde, f.
Hiidson's Bā'y,
d'Hudson, f.
Hüngary, Hongrie, f.
baie
I
Ibëria i-, Ibérie, f.
Ieeland, Islande, f.
Illyria, Illyrie, f.
india, Inde, f, Indes,f. pl.
indies, Indes, f. pl. : East
—, Indes orientales ; West
—, Indes occidentales.
Iönia iô'-, Ionie, f.
Ireland, Irlande, f.
Italy, Italie,f.
Ithaca, Ithaque, f.
J
Jamāica, Jamaïque, f.
Japān, Japon, m.
Jéna, Iéna, m.
Jerûsalem, Jérusalem, f.
Jôrdan, Jourdain, m.
Judaea -dëa, Judée, f.
L
Lacedaemon -dë-, Lacé-
démone, f.
La cönia, Laconie, f.
GEOGRAPHICAL NAMEs
Länd's End, Pointe de
Cornouailles, f.
Lăpland, Laponie, f.
Lëbanon, Liban, m.
Lëeward Islands, îles
sous le Vent, f. pl.
Lëghorn, Livourne, f.
Leipsie, Leipsick, Leipzig,
77l.
Levänt, Levant, m.
Lèyden, Leyde, f.
Libya, Libye, f.
Lisbon, Lisbonne, f.
Löcris, Locride, f.
· Lömbardy, Lombardie, f.
London lü'ndün, Lon-
dres, m. or f.
Low Countries, Pays-
Bas, m. pl.
Lücca, Lucques, f.
Lusätia, Lusace, f.
Lüxemburg, Luxem-
bourg, m.
Lyons, Lyon, m.
MI
Maeedlönia, Macédoine,f.
Madëira, Madère, f.
Miädrid, Madrid, m.
Mägdebürg, Magde-
bourg, m.
Magéllan (Straits of),
Détroit de Magellan, m.
Majôrca, Majorque, f.
Màlta, Malte, f.
Mäntua, Mantoue, f.
Mârmora, mer de Mar-
mara, f.
Marsêilles, Marseille, f.
Martinîqnue, la Martini-
que, f.
Mànuritius, île Maurice,
île de France, f.
Mécca, Mecque, f.
Mécklenbûrg, Mecklem-
bourg, m.
Mediterrănean,
terranée, f.
Médi-
1249
Méntz, Mayence, f.
Messîna, Messine, f.
México, Mexique,m.;(city)
Mexico, m.
Milan, Milan, m.
Minörca, Minorque, f.
| Modèna, Modène,f.
Moldävia, Moldavie,f.
Molüccas, Moluques,f. pl.
Morävia, Moravie,f.
Morëa, Morée, f.
Moröcco, Maroc, m.
Möseovy, Moscovie, f.
Möscow, Moscou, m.
Mösul, Mossoul, f.
Münich, Munich, m.
Myeënae -nè, Mycènes, f.
N
Nänkin, Nankin, m.
Nàntes, Nantes, f.
Näples, Naples, f.
Nepànul, Népal, Népaul, m.
Nétherlands, Pays-Bas,
m. pl.
NèW'föundland, Terre-
Neuve, f.
NëW Zémbla, Nouvelle-
Zemble, f.
Niger, Niger, m.
Nile, Nil, m.
Nineveh, Ninive, f.
Nôrmandy, Normandie, f.
Nôrth Sëa, mer du Nord,
d'Allemagne,f.
Nôrway, Norvège,f.
Növa Seötia, Nouvelle-
Ecosse, f.
Növa Zémbla, Nouvelle-
Zemble, f.
Nübia, Nubie,f.
Numidia, Numidie, f.
Nü'rembërg, Nuremberg,
77l,.
O)
Oäsis, Oasis, f.
C)gean, Océan, m.
1250
Ogeânia, Océanie, f.
Ohio, Ohio, m.
'Oldenburg, Oldenbourg,
77!,.
Cºlympus, Olympe, m.
öregon, Orégon, m.
Orimöeg, Orénoque, m.
©rkneys, Orcades,f pl.
Orleans or -lëns, Orléans,
m., f. New —; Nouvelle-
Orléans, f.
Osténd, Ostende, m.
ottoman Empire, Em-
pire Ottoman, m.
IP
Paeifie, Océan Pacifique,
77l, •
Pădua, Padoue, f.
Palātinate, Palatinat, m.
Palërmo, Palerme, f.
Pã'namâ, Panama, m.
Pannönia, Pannonie, f.
'Päpua, Papouasie, Nou-
| velle Guinée,f.
Päris, Paris, m.
· Pârma, Parme, f
Parnässus, Parnasse, m.
Pà'usilippo, Pausilippe,
77?,
Pavia, Pavie, f.
Pëkin, Pékin, m.
' Peloponnësus, Pélopo-
nèse, m.
Pexnnsylvãnia, Pensyl-
· vanie, f. -
| Pérgamus, Pergame,f.
Pernambûco, Pernam-
| bouc, Fernambouc, m.
Përsia, Perse, f.
Përsian Gulf, Golfe Per-
sique, m. ,º
" Perû, Pérou, m.
Pëtersburg, Pétersbourg,
770 , -
Pharsälia, Pharsale, f.
Philadélphia, Philadel-
phie, f.
GEOG RAPHICAL NAMIES
| Philippi, Philippes,f.
Philippine Hslands,
Philippines, f. pl.
Phö eis, Phocide, f.
Phoenîcia fé-, Phénicie,f.
Phrygia, Phrygie, f.
Pîedmont, Piémont, m.
Pindus, Pinde, m.
Pîsa, Pise, f.
Pöland, Pologne, f.
Pöltáva, Poltava, Pulta-
Va, m.
Polynésia, Polynésie, f.
Pomeräaaia, Poméranie,f.
Pompêii -pâ'yë, Pom-
péïes, f. -
Pöntine Marshes, ma-
rais Pontins, m. pl.
Pöratus, Pont, m.
Pôrtg = Oporto.
Pôrtugal, Portugal, m.
Présburg, Presbourg, m.
Prüssia, Prusse, f.
Pyrenees, Pyrénées,f. pl.
@.
Quebéc, Québec, m.
· #,
Rätisbon, Ratisbonne, f.
Rhine, Rhin, m. : Lonver
—, Bas-Rhin ; Upper —,
Haut-Rhin.
Röcky Mountains, Mon-
tagnes Rocheuses, f. pl.
Röme, Rome, f.
Rosétta, Rosette, f.
Rûbicon, Rubicon, m.
Rüssia, Russie, f.
S
Sagüntum, Sagonte, f.
Sãint Helèna, Sainte-
Hélène, f.
Salamänca, Salamanque,
ſ.
Saiërng, Salerne, f.
Sän IDominge, Saint-Do-
mingue, m.
Sän Francise9, San- .
Francisco, m. -
Saragössa, Saragosse, f.
-Sardinia, Sardaigne, f.
Sârdis, Sardes, f.
Savöy, Savoie, f.
Säxgny, Saxe, f.
Seandinävia, Scandina-
vie, f.
Schaffhâusen, Schaff-
house, f.
Sehélde, Escaut, m.
Scilly ïsles, îles Sor-
linques, f pl.
Sclavömia, Sclavonie, Es-
clavonie,f.
Scötland, Écosse,f.
Scythia, Scythie,f.
Segövia, Ségovie,f.
Sèvern, Saverne, j.
Shérry = Xeres. .
Sibëria, Sibérie,f.
Sieily, Sicile,f.
Silësia, Silésie,f.
Sinai, Sinaï, m.
Singapore, Singapour, m.
Smyrna, Smyrne, f.
Södom, Sodome, f.
Sölothurn, Soleure, (can-
ton) m., (town) f.
Sömme, la Somme, f.
Söund, le Sund, m.
Späin, l'Espagne, f.
Spârta, Sparte, f.
Spiee Islands, les Iles
aux Epices, les Moluques,
j. pl.
Spitzbërgen, le Spitz-
berg, m.
Spörades,
f pl.
Sprëe, la Sprée, f.
Sträsburg, Strasbourg, m .
les Sporades
· Styria, la Styrie, f.
Styx, le Styx, m.
Suäbia, la Souabe, f.
Sumâtra, Sumatra, f.
Sünda Islands, les Iles
de la Sonde, f. pl.
Supërior (Lake), le Lac
Supérieur, m.
Sûrat, Surate, f.
Sûsa, Suse, f.
Swäbia, see Suabia.
SwëdeEl, la Suéde, f.
Switzerland z = 8, la
Suisse, f,
Syraeuse, Syracuse, f.
Syria, la Syrie, f.
T
Tāble Bāy, la Baie de la
Table, f.
Tāble MIöunt or Möun-
tain, le Mont de la Table,
770,.
Tägus, le Tage, m.
Tahîti, Taïti, Tahiti, m.
Taxngiér(s), Tanger, m.
'#'arānto, Taréntum,
Tarente, f.
#'arragöna, Tarragone, f.
T'ârtarus, le Tartare, m.
Târtary, la Tartarie, f.
Tasmānia, la Tasmanie,
la Diéménie, f.
Tà,urida, Tàauris, la Tau-
ride, f.
Tàurus, le Taurus, m.
Témpe (Vale of), la val-
lée de Tempé, f.
Térra or Tiérra del
Fuego, la Terre de Feu, f.
Téxas, le Texas, m.
Thämes témz, Tamise, f.
Thëbes, Thèbes, f.
Thermöpylae -lë,
Thermopyles, f pl.
Thessalönica, Thessalo-
nique, f. -
Théssaly, la Thessalie, f.
Thibét, le Thibet, le Tibet,
771,.
les
GEO GIRAPHICAL NAMES
Thrä ee, la Thrace, f.
Thurgau, Thurgövia,
la Thurgovie, f .
Thuringia, la Thuringe,f.
Tiber, le Tibre, m.
Tibét, le Tibet, le Thibet,
77l,. :
Ticîno c = ch, le Tessin, m.
Tigris, le Tigre, m.
Timbüctoo, Tombouctou,
Tobägg, Tabago, m.
Tolédo, Tolède, f.
Tortöna, Tortone, f.
Tortösa, Tortose,f.
Tôuraine, la Touraine,f.
Transcanvcäsia, la Trans-
caucasie, f.
Transylvãnia, la Tran-
sylvanie, f.
Trasimënus, Trasimène,
777,. -
Trébia, la Trébie, f.
Trébizond, Trébizonde, f.
Trént, Trente,f.
Trèves, Trèves, f.
Trevîs9, Trévise, f.
Trîers, Trèves, f.
Triést, Trieste, m.
Trinidād, la Trinité, f.
Tröas, la Troade, f.
Tröy, Troie, f.
Tureomănia, la Turco-
manie, f.
Türlxestan, le Turkestan,
77l,.
Türkey, la Turquie, f. —
in Europe, la Turquie d'Eu-
rope ; - in Asia, la Tur-
quie d'Asie.
Turkomänia, Turcoma-
nie, f.
Türks' Islands, les Iles
Turques, f. pl.
Tüscany, la Toscane, f.
Twëed, la Tweed, f.
Tyne, la Tyne, f.
Tyre, Tyr, f.
Tyrol, le Tyrol, m.
125l
U
Ukräine, l'Ukraine,f
Umbria, l'Ombrie,f.
United Kingdom, le
Royaume-Uni, m. A»
Uni'ted Stätes, les États-
Unis, m. pl.
Ural, l'Oural, m. The —
Mountains, les Monts Ou-
rals, m. pl.
Urbîno, Urbin, m.
Uruguāy, l'Uruguay, m.
Ushant, Ouessant, m.
Utica, Utique, f
V
Valén eia, Valence, f.
Valétta, la Valette, f
Van Lºîemen's Land,
la Terre de Van Diemen, la
Diéménie, f. -
Vendée, as in Fr., la Ven-
dée, f.
VeIaëtia, la Vénétie, f.
Véni ee, Venise, f.
Vercëlli c = ch, Verceil,
77l,.
Vërd (Cape), le Cap Vert,
77l,.
Vërd - Islands (Cape),
les Iles du Cap Vert, f. pl.
Vermilion Sëa, la Mer
Vermeille, f.
Veröma, Vérone, f.
Vesüvius, le Vésuve, m.
Vie énza, Vicence, f.
Viënna, Vienne, f.
Virgin Islands, les Iles
Vierges, f. pl.
Virginia, la Virginie, f.
Vistula, la Vistule, f.
Vitërbo, Viterbe, f.
Vittöria, Vitoria, f.
Völga, le Volga, m.
Volhynia, la Volhynie, f.
Vösges, les Vosges,f. pl.
1252
VV
Wäles, le Pays de Galles,
(Prince of —, prince de
Galles). New South —, la
Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, f.
Walläe Ivia nvöl-, la Vala-
chie, f.
Wàrsanv, Varsovie, f.
Waterlôo, Waterloo, m.
Wêser, le Weser, m.
Wëstern Islands, see
les Hébrides, f. pl.
Westphälia, la Westpha-
lie, f.
Wilna, Vilna, f.
GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES
Wölga, see Volga.
Wu'rtemberg u'= Fr. u,
le Wurtemberg, m.
Wu'rzburg u = Fr. u,
Wurzbourg, m.
X
Xänthus, le Xanthe, m.
Xêres x = rasped h, Xé-
rès, f.
Y
Yucatân, le Yucatan, m.
Yémen, l'Yémen, m.
Z
Zänzibar, le Zanzibar, m.
Zëaland, Zëeland, la
Zélande,.f. New —, la Nou-
velle-Zélande, f.
Zion, Sion, f.
Zöllverein, le Zollverein,
77l,.
Zu'xich tsii- (Germ. ii),
Zurich, m.
Zuyder Zêe zöy-, le Zuy-
derzée, m.
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