GRAD
PL
5125
.S97
1887
v.1

University of
Mick a
Libraries
4 & 47
ARIES SCIENTIA WEEPRIITTAASS
VOCABULARY
OF THE
ENGLISH AND MALAY
LANGUAGES
WITH NOTES
BY
FRANK A. SWETTENHAM, C.M.G.,
H.M.'S RESIDENT, SELANGOR, MALAY PENINSULA.

ARTERHOUS
CHARTER
ЭНІ.»
PRESS
W.B.W.&CO.
REVISED EDITION.
VOL. I.-ENGLISH-MALAY.
SINGAPORE:
PRINTED AT THE GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.
LONDON:
W. B. WHITTINGHAM & Co., 91, GRACECHURCH STREET, E.C.
1889.
All Rights Reserved.
1
PL
5725
.897
1887
V.I
VOCABULARY OF THE ENGLISH AND MALAY LANGUAGES,
WITH NOTES,
BY
F. A. SWETTENHAM.
Opinions of the Press.
These objects appear to us to have been successfully attained. The
work is a most scholarly production, which does Mr. SWETTENHAM the
highest credit, and must have cost him much time and labour, and it
cannot fail to prove a most useful vade-mecum to the student and the
business man who wishes to obtain an accurate knowledge of the Malay
language, its idiom, pronunciation, and written character. When Part II
is published, the complete work will enable any one to learn how to speak
and write Malay accurately without help or reference to any other work,
such as MARSDEN'S Dictionary, now out of print and difficult to get, or
CRAWFURD'S Grammar and Dictionary, now also more or less out of date
and which does not give the Malay character.—Singapore Daily Times,
18th April, 1881.
When we say that the work does credit to his reputation as a Malay
scholar and reflects highly on his abilities as an author and an industrious
civilian official, we give him but faint praise. There is such small
encouragement for a man in the Far East to devote his time to a work of
the description referred to above, that we wonder Mr. SWETTENHAM ever
attempted to start it. He has, however, done so and deserves every
credit for his industry.-Penang Gazette, 9th May, 1881.
At a time when so many of our planters are going eastward, the
publication of Mr. SWETTENHAM'S book is most opportune, and the
second volume, which is to contain the Malay-English Vocabulary, will
complete a most excellent work.-Ceylon Observer, 7th September, 1881.
As the author very truly remarks in his preface, a work has long
been wanted which will enable a new arrival in the Straits Settlements
to easily acquire the knowledge of Malay requisite to make himself under-
stood by those natives with whom he is brought in contact. Mr. SWET-
TENHAM has endeavoured to supply this want in the book just published,
and his efforts have resulted in the production of a handy volume which
may be relied on…. ...The book deserves to be patronised, and doubtless
will be.--London and China Express, 3rd June, 1881.
There was certainly room for Mr. SWETTENHAM'S English and
Malay Vocabulary and Dialogues, in which his objects have been, amongst
other things, to compile a vocabulary which shall contain every word
likely to be met with in ordinary reading, writing, or conversation, and
"to express in the Romanised Malay, as nearly as possible, the exact
pronunciation of the Malay word." This is, perhaps, about as difficult a
task as a person can set himself with any language, and, for reasons
which will be obvious to all who read Mr. SWETTENHAM's preface, it
must be especially difficult in the case of Malay. Mr. SWETTENHAM has
certainly spared no pains to attain his object. It would be interesting to
discover how near a careful student of his work could get to the accurate
pronunciation of Malay.-Saturday Review, 9th July, 1881.
مك حال کتاب توان سويتنهم این بوله دکات گمال درفد لاین ۲ کتاب
يقتر سبوت اية سبب اية بار غسياف ٢ يغاد سوكا ددالم فايده علم اغكريس
اية ترتنتوله اتس فيكيران كيت فاتت سئورغ سمقن سبواه
مك بسوله گوناپ کتاب دوا لغة اين كفد سكلين يغتر متوت اية اداب
جادي ترساغة كون كفد يغ بلاجر بهاس ملايو دمكين جو فد سكلين يغ
هندق مپالین کدالم ملايواية مك تياداله كيت فنجڅکن لاگي اداپ
Jawi Peránakkan, 2 Jěmád-Alakhir, 1298.
¡
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.
·:0:
In republishing this English-Malay Vocabulary, now for
some time out of print, I have endeavoured to correct the errors
of orthography and tonal marking which had crept into the first
Edition.
At the same time, I have taken the opportunity of adding to
the Vocabulary and carrying out certain suggestions made by
those who were kind enough to send me their friendly criticisms.
In this respect, I am chiefly indebted to the late Mr. WITTI of
the British North Borneo Company.
PERAK,
24th July, 1885.
F. A. S.
¡
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.
The want of a Malay-English and English-Malay Vocabulary, has, I
believe, been felt by many besides myself. All who live in the Straits
Settlements recognise the necessity of acquiring some knowledge of
Malay, and they are divided naturally into two classes-students who
wish to attain to a considerable proficiency; and the great majority who
only seek a knowledge of Malay sufficient to enable them to hold a con-
versation with their clients or their servants.
For the student, there is, though now difficult to procure, MARSDEN'S
Dictionary-an excellent work, but its author, having derived most of his
information from Malays of Sumatra, gives sometimes a pronunciation,
and sometimes a rendering of a Malay word, quite opposed to that in use
in the Straits or the Malay Peninsula. Again, to use the best part of
MARSDEN'S Dictionary, an acquaintance with the Arabic character is
absolutely necessary, and this fact closes the book to all for a time.
The casual learner probably never even attempts to consult a
Dictionary which needs à considerable preliminary study to enable him
to use it, and, giving up in despair the works which, under the title of Malay
Grammars, have at various times appeared to harass--I might fairly say,
mislead him he looks for a book in which he can, without effort, find the
English word he seeks and its equivalent in Malay, or vice versa.
The wishes of beginners do not, as a rule, soar beyond the modest.
dimensions of a Vocabulary, and as I believe much instruction may be
obtained from such a book, provided it be accurate and complete, I have
endeavoured to supply their wants in the present work.
The above explains the raison d'etre of this book, and a very few
words will tell what it offers, and with what special object.
The present volume contains a Vocabulary of over 5,500 English
words, with Romanised Malay and Malay equivalents alphabetically
arranged; I mean, arranged in accordance with the ordinary sequence
of letters in the English alphabet--an arrangement of letters common to
European nations and but little altered from the Arabic alphabet.
Some directions for the writing of Malay letters then follow, which
may be found useful to those who are brought into near contact with
Malays.
Lastly, there are twenty-one short chapters of Dialogues, written at
different times during the last four years, but chiefly on journeys in the
Native States, given as specimens of Malay as it is spoken by the Malays.
A careful study of these sentences will, I believe, with constant intercourse
with Malays, do more than any grammatical instructions to give a learner.
facility in expressing himself in this most ungrammatical but most idio-
matic language.
vi
A Vocabulary of Romanised Malay, Malay and English words, which
it was my original intention to give with this volume, I have determined
to publish separately, chiefly to avoid making the book unwieldly, but
also because there may be some who do not care to have both parts of
the Vocabulary.
So much for the construction. The objects I have aimed at are these:—
(1.) To compile a Vocabulary which should contain every word likely
to be met with in ordinary reading, writing, or conversation; and whilst
giving the same word over again under a common synonym, to avoid
repeating it several times as the equivalent of several synonymous but
rarely used words.
(2.) To give the Malay equivalents in the Malay (Arabic) character,
accurately spelt, as an assistance to scholars and a means of producing
correct writing and spelling in Malay composition; and also by placing
the Malay word in the Vernacular alongside the English and Romanised
Malay equivalent, to accustom the eye to the appearance and spelling of
the word, so that when met with in a Malay writing it becomes easily
recognisable, and when introduced into composition it will be accurately
spelt.
(3.) But chiefly to express in the Romanised Malay, as nearly as
possible, the exact pronunciation of the Malay word. This is a point
which I regard as of the utmost importance. The accent with which a
language is spoken is, in all cases, a crucial test of excellence. An
accurate pronunciation and use of a few words is better than the fluent
utterance of many ill-pronounced and ill-arranged sentences.
Some time ago, I was privileged to listen to a discussion on the
question of the Malay language by a party including several of the
oldest residents of Singapore, and I was surprised to hear it stated, and
apparently accepted as undeniable, that a man might have resided twenty
years in this Colony and know Malay very well, but it was not to be expected
that he would understand the conversation of a couple of Malays who
were not talking for his especial benefit. Without attempting to dispute
the statement, it was alleged in explanation that the language usually
spoken by Europeans in the Colony, and called by courtesy Malay, is
rather a mixture of English, Portuguese, Tamil, Hindustani, Chinese, and
some others, with a substratum of Malay to work upon, and that even
this patois is but imperfectly known to those who use it, when any but
the commonest words are introduced into a conversation.
That is a very fair statement of the case, but I would add to the
indictment, that every Malay, when introduced to a white face, takes it
for granted that the stranger's knowledge of Malay is very halting and
very imperfect, and will try always, through politeness, to talk down to
the standard of his white friends.
So a Malay, when surrounded by his European acquaintances, will
speak a dialect which bears the same relation to Malay that "Pidgin
English" does to our every day conversation.
But above all, and more than all, the really good Malay words that
vii
are known to and spoken by almost every European after a few months'
residence in the Colony are so mispronounced that they become difficult
to recognise, and it is this neglect to care for the fine differences of
intonation which mark (sometimes the only mark between words of
identical spelling but of wholly different meaning) Malay words, that
renders it so difficult and almost impossible for a European, accustomed
for years to talk to Chinese, Boyanese, Tamils, Javanese, Bugis, and
others, in a language as foreign to them as it is to him, to understand a
conversation between two pure Malays who have not a familiar acquaint-
ance with the "Vulgar Tongue" of the Straits Settlements.
The Peninsula, until so lately a terra incognita to us, is now however
becoming the scene of considerable agricultural and other operations.
worked with the resources and under the guidance of Europeans. We
may, therefore, hope that, as a better knowledge of the Malay spoken by
Malays becomes necessary, there will arise an increased desire to attain
it. Ás a means to this end, I have given special care to the orthography
of the Romanised Malay words in this Vocabulary, and I invite the special
attention of those who would use this book to the directions for pro-
nunciation. In such a matter I could not rely on my own authority for
the exact pronunciation of many words which are only heard when one is
thrown constantly amongst Malays, and which are not likely to be caught
by the ear without care, nor retained for any length of time. I, therefore,
sought the assistance of one whose authority may, I believe, be accepted
with great safety, and the spelling and tonal marks on every word in the
Vocabulary were only fixed upon after consultation with him and when
his opinion decided me that my own preconceived ideas were right or
wrong, as the case might be. I offer the pronunciation of these words on
the authority of MAHOMED SYED, the Government Munshi, one of the
very few natives remaining in the Colony or the Malay Peninsula, on
whom students can rely for a valuable opinion in matters of Malay
language or literature.
The object of the Dialogues, I have already explained. The expres-
sions are those of common every day use, translated for the most part from
Malay into English. Some of the conversations, such as those with the
Cook, Gardener, Syce, &c., are for the help of persons living in the
Colony, and would naturally be held with Chinese or Tamils, Javanese
and Boyanese. Others, such as the dialogues on a River, in the Jungle,
during Disturbances, &c., may prove of use to those whose duties or
pleasures take them into the Malay States.
I regret that, owing to the difficulties of printing, this work being set
aside when any more pressing business occupied the attention of the
Printing Office, and from want of type (every eight or ten successive
pages having to be at once printed off without proper comparison and
correction), many slight inaccuracies of spelling and tonal marking have.
crept into the Romanised Malay of these Dialogues. Wherever there is
any doubt as to the pronunciation of a word, the Vocabulary should be
consulted, and, if there be a difference, abide by the Vocabulary.
viii
The Malay-English, which will form a separate volume, has been
prepared to give to those who have no knowledge of the Malay character,
or inclination to learn it, a ready means of ascertaining the meaning of
any unknown Malay word they may hear in conversation or meet with in
manuscript.
It has been my endeavour to ascertain the true meaning of the Malay,
and to avoid, as far as possible, the perpetuation of mistaken renderings.
I have also refrained from offering a manufactured Malay equivalent for
an English word representing a new idea to the Malay mind, unless that
equivalent is well understood and recognised by the Malays themselves.
My obligations to MAHOMED SYED will be understood from the
statement I have already made. I have had the very greatest assistance
from Mr. NORONHA, the Superintendent of the Government Printing
Establishment, but my best thanks are due to the Government for permit-
ting the book to be printed in its office whenever there was leisure for
such work. Without that permission it is improbable that I should ever
have completed a task which, while of great interest to me, has not been
concluded without considerable labour. I trust the outcome may prove
of some utility.
SINGAPORE, 28th March, 1881.
F. A. S.
i
ix
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PRONUNCIATION OF MALAY WORDS
WRITTEN IN THE ROMAN CHARACTER.
With regard to the mode of orthography adopted in expressing the
words of the language in our characters, two considerations present
themselves: the one, that of conveying as nearly as possible their true
sound; and the other, of paying the requisite attention to the powers of
the several letters made use of in the original. * -Y-
*-
X
*
It has been my design to avoid a pertinaceous adherence to either
mode. I have followed as closely the literal orthography of the original
as could be done consistently with a fair expression of the sound, and
where these could not be reconciled, I have given a preference to the
latter consideration, because it appeared of more importance that the
word should be rightly pronounced by those who cannot read the Malayan
character, than that the more learned scholar should be gratified by a
literal accuracy to him not absolutely necessary. Frequently indeed I
have been induced to repeat the spelling with some variation in order to
convey a juster idea of the pronunciation."-MARSDEN.
VOWELS.
The Vowels tt, e, i, o, u, are pronounced as in Italian.
,, The
circumflex accent or the short mark when placed over any of these
vowels, will lenghten or shorten it.
These tonal marks do not always represent a long or short vowel in
the Malay spelling, but are given to shew the quantities of the various
syllables of a word in pronunciation.
Pronounce a as the a in soprano, or the vowel sound in farm;
example Bârang, Mâbok.
Pronounce a as the vowel sound in the English word some; example
Sampei, Rangka.
Pronounce ǎ as the vowel sound in the English word cup; example
Krăp, Pănat.
word.
Never give the sound of a in the English word man, to any Malay
e
Pronounce é like the sound of ay in the English word lay; example
Êlok, Hêmat.
Pronounce e like the sound of e in the English word ten; example
Hengga, Pâkien, Pengsan.
Pronounce ĕ as short as possible, like the sound of re in the English
word retire; example Menang, Těpi. The sound is so short that many
persons have advocated its expression by a simple apostrophe, thus,
M'nang, but I prefer the ě.
Pronounce i long as the ee in sleek; example Lîhat, Pîleh.
X
Pronounce ¿ as in the preceding without laying quite so much stress
upon it, as Bini, Biji. At the end of a word, when followed by a
consonant, the sound of the i is shorter, like the sound of i in the English
word tin; example Lîlin, Langit, Măsjid.
Pronounce very short, as in the case of the e, only with the sound
of i in gill; example Jilid, Lilah, Firdâus. The use of this tone is rare.
Pronounce as the vowel sound in the English go; example Dôsa,
Trang.
Pronounce o as the o in English; example Choreng.
12
The pronunciation of o really depends on what follows it. Thus o
followed by n is pronounced like the English on, and o alone has the
sound of o in so, thus Chonto'. Again, o followed by r is pronounced like
English or, thus Undor; whilst o before ng is pronounced more like the o
in the Dutch Fongkheer than in the English long, as Longger, Gûnong.
ŏ is very seldom met with, it should be pronounced with the vowel
sound of English knob; example Pukŏl, Dõsta.
Pronounce like the vowel sound in the English two; example
Gûnong, Lûka.
Pronounce
rather shorter than the above, but with the same
sound; as Tâkut, Muntah.
й has the vowel sound of the English word took; example Mŭlia,
Dunia.
The sound is rare in Malay, but met with in Arabic words.
Never pronounce ɑ when met with in a Malay word like the u in but.
In words which have no vowel marks, pronounce all the syllables
evenly, laying no marked stress on any; example Kumpulan, Guntingkan,
Banding. Generally speaking, in dissyllables the accent is on the first
syllable, and in polysyllables on the penultimate.
DIPTHONGS.
Pronounce ac, ai, or ei, when met with, with the sound given by
repeating these vowels one after the other, as above instructed; example
Shaěr, Smai, Sungei.
au has the sound of ow in the English now; example Pulau.
CONSONANTS.
As regards Consonants it is only necessary to say that ng is always
pronounced like ng in the English hang and never like ng in the
English mangle. This last sound is given in Malay by adding another g,
thus Tanggong.
The sound given by Malays to what I have expressed by the letters
ang is difficult to find in any English word. The sound of the first
syllable of "hungry" is however near it. Never pronounce ang like the
same letters in the English hang.
g is always hard as in go. The soft sound of g in the English gentle
is invariably expressed by j in Malay, thus Jînak.
xi
--
་
:
ch is always pronounced like the ch in church; and sh like the same.
letters in shine,-unless where specially instructed to the contrary.
kh should be pronounced like ch in Loch, but harder, as Khabar.
Whenever a word, or the final syllable of a word of more than one
syllable, ends with either h or k, that word or final syllable must be
pronounced very short indeed, whatever the vowel which precedes the
hork. When the word ends with h that letter should be slightly sounded,
but when it ends with k, the k is almost always silent.
Lastly, do not be afraid to pronounce the r in Malay words, it is a
peculiarity of the people that they lay much stress on the r in pronuncia-
tion. It is difficult for an Englishman to pick up the practice, but it
should be attempted.
In Kedah, the common people, and indeed the Chiefs, unless talking
to strangers, speak with a curious lisp. which avoids the pronunciation of
s, r, or 7, but whatever may be the local peculiarities of any particular
Native State, and they are but few and of slight importance, there is but
one language recognised in the Peninsula, and that is Malay, not High
Malay (whatever that may mean), or Court Malay, but simply the Malay
language proper, and a knowledge of that, if the words be accurately
pronounced and used in their true sense, even though the knowledge be
but slight, will be as useful in Kedah as in Påhang or Trĕnggânu, in
Pêrak or Sri Měnanti, as in Kelantan or Patani.
xii
TRANSLITERATION.
I have bound myself by no rule in this matter. Indeed to transliterate
in Roman letters vowels which do not appear at all in the Malay words
would be difficult. I have reproduced the Malay consonants by their
equivalents in Roman letters in every case. To lay down such a rule
with regard to even the vowels which do appear in the Malay, would be
unwise, for it would only mislead. To say that should always be
reproduced by i, when in Malay it is often pronounced as e or as ei, or to
make it a rule that, shall always be rendered by , when it is often
really pronounced o and au, would be to advocate mispronunciation and
misunderstanding, with no countervailing benefit.
و منع
ی
i.e., mnng, cannot be transliterated to any intelligible sound,
but it is perfectly easy to produce the Malay word, thus Menang, having
already laid down how è and a shall be pronounced.
ني
I have rendered the Malay letter by nya to distinguish it from
or Let me repeat again, the Romanised Malay words in this
Vocabulary are not, and are not intended to be, transliterations of Malay
words, but, guided by the instructions already laid down, they are intended
to represent the Malay words as pronounced in the Malay language,
while the Arabic characters shew the correct spelling in the Malay
vernacular.
Hamzah ().-In Arabic words, where two Alifs would come together,
the second is omitted, and Hamzah inserted in its place. In Malay words,
the Hamzah is usually found at the end of a word, and gives the vowel
which precedes it a short sound very much as though the Hamzah were
the final k.
xiii
:
MALAY ALPHABET.
The Arabic Alphabet, with the six letters marked with an asterisk
(*) added, forms the Malay Alphabet. The letters marked § are only used
in words of Arabic origin.

Name.
Isolated.
Final.
Medial. Initial.
Equivalent.
A
B
Alif
1
1
Ba
Ta
Tha S
E
Jim
Cha*
©
Ha $
C
Kha S
Dal *
Thal $
Ra
Za $
Sîn
Shin S
Sod S
Thod §
C).
ذ
73333
ث
ث اتلا
مج
m.
j
ض
5358
ز
میں
>>
4. 4: 4
D.
ت
4.
đ፡
D
·A
T
Th (as in
"thick")
J
Ch
H (strong in
back of
throat)
Kh (stronger
D
than "ch" in
"loch ")
३
3 l l
{ { [
ض
Th
R
Ꮓ

S
Sh
S (strong)
Th (as in
"the") or D
xiv
MALAY ALPHABET,-Continued.
Name. Isolated.
Final.
Medial. Initial.
Ta §
b
bi
Tha §
ظ
sa
Ain S
ره
ع
Rhain §
Nga *
Fa $
Pa *
Kof
Kaf
Ga*
Lam
Mim
Nun
Wau
Ha
Ya
Nya *
غ
له
له.
غ
LG 66
no: no.
غ
gig i J Y
گی
ل
ل
ن
و
ي
Y
په
i
ہے۔
•ď
zd
D:
b.
6:
པ.
Equivalent.
T (strong)
Th (stronger
than Thod)
äa or ä
Rh or Hr
Ng
F
P
(pronounced
together)
6:
ق
K
<
S
K
X
n
ز
A
G (always
hard)
L
M
N
W, O, U, or
AU
H
Y, I, E, or Ei
Pronounced like the German 7.
P & G commonly written with one dot instead of three.
Nya
XV
Affixing
GRAMMATICAL NOTES.
an
FORMATION OF SUBSTANTIVES.
is a common method of forming a substantive from
the radical in Malay, and it may be taken as a rule that the accent will,
as in the case of Jabât-an, be moved, the penultimate in the substantive
becoming long, thus: Jâbat, Jabâtan; Kâsih, Kasîhan; Pûter, Putâran;
Pichah, Pichâhan. In conversation it often happens that this long
penultimate is pronounced short, as Kasihan instead of Kasihan, which
is the really correct form, while Pichǎhan and not Pichâhan is almost
universal.
For pronunciation, the safest rule is to put the accent on the first
syllable in dissyllables, and on the penultimate in polysyllables, though
many exceptions will be met with, such as Tělor, Měrak, Pěning, Sěkěder,
Kabaktian, Pipiskan, &c., where nothing but practice will teach accurate.
pronunciation.
Another perhaps more common way of forming a substantive from
the radical is to prefix "Ka," either alone as in Ka-handak, inclination,
or by far more frequently accompanied by the affix "an," thus: Pûtus,
Ka-putûs-an (also pronounced Kaputusan or Kapûtusan); Tumboh, Ka-
tumboh-an (always pronounced with the accent equally placed through-
out, or with a slight stress on the antipenultimate). Here again it will be
seen how impossible it is to lay down a hard and fast rule, but when the
radical is not itself the substantive, the latter is commonly formed in one.
of the two ways above described.
"Per" is a particle prefix of constant form used in the formation
of derivative substantives; it is sometimes abbreviated, especially in con-
versation, to " Pě," as Pě-kerjâ-än.
In the case of Per-angkap the initial t of the radical Tangkap has
been dropped for the sake of euphony.
Âiak-kan, Per-ânak-kan, and Ka-banyak-kan are exceptions to the
above rules. Aiak, Anak, and Bânyak being the radicals, it might be
expected that the substantive, or (as in the case of Ka-bânyak-kan)
adjective, would, as is usually the case, be formed by affixing "an," and
perhaps, in the case of the first two, by prefixing "Per;" but there is no
prefix, and "kan" is affixed in preference to "an," apparently for the
sake of euphony.
Besides the means of forming substantives described above, another
common form is where the radical (of whatever part of speech) takes a
prefix of "Pe," "Pěm," "Pen," "Peng," or "Pěny," sometimes with
the affix "an" added and sometimes without.
•
xvi
A substantive so formed usually denotes an agent or instrument of
the meaning conveyed by the radical.
The prefix takes the form of "Pe" when the radical begins with 7;
m, or p followed by a consonant, thus: Pě-lubang, pitfall; Pěmârah,
passionate; Pě-prang-an, war.
When the radical begins with p followed by a vowel, the substantive
is formed by dropping the p and prefixing "Pem," as: Pukõl, Pěm-ûkol,
a mallet; Pandang, Pem-andang-an, sight.
If the initial letter of the radical be t, the substantive is formed by
dropping the t and prefixing "Pen," thus: Tâkut, Pěn-âkut, a coward.
Pěng-tahuan is an exception to this rule.
The prefix takes the form of "Pen" before ch, d, and j, as: Pěn-chûri,
a thief; Pen-dâpat-an, earnings; Pěn-jâja, a pedlar. It appears, however,
that when the radical begins with ch, the prefix sometimes takes the form
"Pěny" and drops the ch as more euphonious, thus: Chûchok, Pěny-
ûchok.
The prefix takes the form "Pěng" before vowels, and before g and
h, as: Pěng-âdu-an, a complaint; Pěng-îring, a suite; Pěng-ûsong, a
litter; Pěng-hûlu, a chief; Pěng-gâli, a spade.
When the radical begins with k, the prefix also takes the form
Peng," dropping the k, thus: Kětam, Pěng-ĕtam; Kuêt, Pěng-uêt.
If the radical begins with the letter s, the substantive is formed by
prefixing "Pěny" and dropping the s, as: Sâkit, Pěny-âkit, sickness.
FORMATION OF VERBS, &C.
Verbs formed by prefixing the particle "Ber" to the radical, may be
used in either the present, imperfect, or perfect tenses, and there is no
alteration in the different persons of the verb, the personal pronoun being
sufficient to carry the sense, thus: Dîa Ber-bangkit, he gets up, he was
getting up, or he got up-the context shewing the tense; Kîta ber-bangkit,
we get up, we were getting up, or we got up. I do not lay this
down as a universal rule, but it is usual. It must not, however, be
supposed that the prefix "Ber" can be placed before all radicals and
used with the above described significations, for instance: Dîa berjâlan
means he goes, he was going, or he went, according to the context, Jâlan
being the radical, meaning either a road, or to go, or to walk. But Pergi
means also to go, and yet Ber-pergi is most unusual, and Pergi-kan
unheard of, whilst Jâlan-kan is common and means to cause to go.
Jâlan-kan bichâra, to carry on a case; Jâlan-kan perkâra, to keep a
matter going.
Sometimes, again, "Ber" intensifies the radical, as: Budi, sense;
Ber-budi, full of sense, sensible. Bulu, hair, feathers; Ber-bulu, cover-
ed with hair or feathers, hairy, feathered, shaggy. Dârah, blood; Ber-
dârah, bloody.
}
xvii
"Kan" is an affix which almost invariably gives to a substantive,
adjective, or other part of speech which will admit the addition of this
particle, the meaning of a transitive verb, thus: Jâlan, a road or to walk;
Jâlan-kan, to cause to go on, to carry on. Kanching, a bolt; Kanching-
kan, to fasten. Měshhur, famous; Měshhur-kan, to make known, to
publish. Kuat, strong; Kuat-kan, to make strong to strengthen. Ampun,
pardon or to pardon; Ampun-kan, to pardon. Atur, arranged or to arrange;
Atur-kan, to arrange.
Under the letter M, will be found various forms by which the radical,
whether it be substantive, adjective, adverb, verb, or other part of speech,
is transposed into a transitive or intransitive verb. These forms vary
according to the initial letters of the radicals, thus: Langkah, a step,
becomes Mě-langkah; Bri, to give, becomes Mčm-bri, Tandok, a horn,
becomes Men-andok; Kail, to fish, becomes Měng-ail; Apa, what, Měng-
âpa; Hârap, hope, Měng-hârap; Titek, a drop, Měn-îtek; Sěbrang, across,
Měny-ěbrang. In the majority of cases, where there is a prefix only, the
verb formed is intransitive, but when besides the prefix the particle "kan"
is affixed, the verb then formed is always transitive, as Men-jčrat-kan, to
snare.
When the radical begins with 7, m, n, nya (), or r, the prefix which
forms the verb is always" Mě," as: Langkah, Me-langkah; Mások, Mě-
mâsok-kan; Nanti, Mě-nanti; Rûpa, Mě-rûpa-kan; Nyânyi, Mě-nyânyi.
When the radical begins with the letter b, the particle prefix takes
the form of "Měm" as "Měm-bâcha," to read.
When the radical begins with the letter p, the particle prefix takes
the form of "Mem" and drops the p for the sake of euphony, as: Prentah,
Měm-rentah; Puji, Měm-ûji.
When t is the initial letter of the radical, the particle prefix takes the
form of "Men" and drops the t for the sake of euphony, as: Taroh, Měn-
âroh.
When the initial letter of the radical is ch, d, or j, the verb is formed
by prefixing the particle "Men" without other alteration, as Châbut,
Měn-châbut; Dâpat, Měn-dapat; Jâdi, Měn-jâdi. Měny-ûchi-kan and
Měny-ungkil are exceptions to this rule.
Where the radical begins with a vowel, h, or g, the particle prefix
takes the form of "Meng" without other alteration, thus: Adu, Měng-
âdu; Isap, Měng-îsap; Ubong, Měng-ûbong; Hêrut, Měng-hêrut; Ganti,
Měng-ganti. The is however sometimes omitted in the words like
Hilang" where it can either be pronounced or not, both being equally
right.
Where the initial letter of the radical is k, the verb is formed by
prefixing the particle "Měng" and dropping the k for the sake of euphony,
as: Kôsot, Měng-ôsot.
If the radical begins with the letters tr, then the particle prefix takes
the form "Men," whilst the t is dropped for the sake of euphony, as:
Trang, Měn-rang-kan.
xviii
If the radical begins with the letter s, the prefix changes the s into
"Měny" thus: Sabong, Měny-abong; Sembah, Měny-embah; Susu,
Měny-ûsu-î.
"Ter" is a constant particle always met with in composition, and
always as a prefix.
When placed before a verb, it gives the signification of a past
participle, as: Ter-bûang, thrown away; Ter-âtur, arranged; Ter-bîlang,
counted; &c.
When prefixed to an adjective, it adds emphasis and intensifies the
meaning, and in conjunction with "Skâli" denotes the superlative degree,
thus; Ter-bâlik, overturned; Ter-bûnoh, murdered; Ter-lampau, excessive;
Ter-lebih skâli, most; Ter-lebih baik skâli, best.
(
Sahya" is the word most commonly used by Europeans to express
the first personal pronoun, whilst "you" is best rendered politely by
"Tuan." The Malays commonly use Aku" for "I," and "Tuan,
Âku
"Angkau," or "Awak" (if familiar) for "you." Angkau," is also often
rendered by Kau," or, in Province Wellesley and Kedah, by "Hang,"
and is generally used in speaking to servants or the lower classes.
Perak, "I" and "you" are familiarly rendered by "Teman" and "Mika."
In writing, "Bêta" or "Kîta" represents "I," and "Sẽhâbat-bêta” or
Sěhâbat-kîta," "you."
In
Râjas or persons of rank often speak of themselves as "Kami," and
render "you" by "Kamu
by Kamu" or "Angkau" when talking to inferiors.
When inferiors address their superiors, and wish to make a point of the
distinction, they speak of themselves as "Hamba Tuan," your slave; this
is common also in writing from an inferior to his superior.
Pâtek" is the commonest form of expressing the pronoun of the
first person when used by an inferior to a Râja, or between Râjas when
the younger wishes to shew respect to the elder or superior in office.
The English definite article "the" has no real equivalent in Malay.
Bring the child, is translated Bawa ânak; Bring that child, Bawa ânak
itu; Bring a child, Bawa sâtu ânak. In some cases, "the" is rendered
by "yang," as: Bring another, Bawa lain, or Bawa lagi sâtu; Bring the
other, Bawa yang lain itu; The latter, Yang kemdian; The former, Yang
dûlu; and so on.
The word "Sudah" is much used by the Malays. It will with a
verb, always express the past tense: Sudah mâti, dead; Sudah jâlan, gone;
&c. When used alone, it will mean, That will do. If used interrogatively,
as Sudah? or Sudahkah? it has the meaning, Have you done? Is it
finished? Is it ready?—according to the context. Whilst in such a
sentence as Sudahlah kita ini, it would mean, Now, we're done for.
"
xix
The constant use of "Punya" to indicate the possessive is inelegant
and unusual. The best and commonest form of expressing the possessive.
is by placing the pronoun after the substantive, as Rûmah dîa, His or her
house.
The indiscriminate use of the intensifying particle "Lah" (d) should
be avoided.
The particle "Tah" () is in all respects similar to "Lah," but not
nearly so common.
"Sangat,'-very, extremely-is placed either before or after the
adjective, but usually the latter. “Tĕrlâlu" and "Terlampau" are
placed before the adjective, and "Skâli" after it.
"Maka" () is used in writing only, and marks the beginning of
a new sentence.
The word "Anak" is applied to the young of all birds, beasts, or
fishes: Ânak gajah, a young elephant; Ânak anjing, a puppy; Ânak
bûrong, a young bird; Anak ikan, a young fish.
Malays speak of so many nights where we say days, thus they would
say: "He will be away three nights," meaning three nights and two days.
XX
DAYS
AYS OF THE WEEK.
Sunday
Hâri ahad
Monday
Hâri ithnâin
Tuesday
Hari thalâtha*
(Hâri rabu
Wednesday
Hâri arbäa †
Thursday
Hâri khamis
Friday
Hâri jĕmäat
Saturday
Hâri sabtu
هاري احد
هاري اثنين
هاري ثلاث
هاري رابو
هاري خمس
هاري جد
هاري سبت
Sunday is also called "Hâri minggo" in the Straits Settlements, from
the Portuguese "Domingo," and the other days of the week are known
as:-Monday, "Hâri sâtu;" Tuesday, "Hâri dûa," and so on. One week,
in the same way, is called "Sâtu minggo," but the Malays call it "Sâtu
jemäat" or "Tûjoh hâri "-seven days.
* The Arabic form; the Malay pronunciation "Salâsa" is commoner,
†The Arabic form.
•
xxi
D
MONTHS
ONTHS OF THE
THE YEAR.
Muharram
30 days
Safĕr
29
Răbi alâwal
30
})
Răbi alâkhir
29
Jěmâd alâwal
30
Jěmâd alâkhir
29
);
Răjăb
30"
Shäbân
29
})
Ramthần*
30
})
Shǎwâl
Thil käadah
Thil hâjah
29,
30
}}
{
29,, and some-
times 30 days
محرم
صفر
ربيع الاول
ربيع الاخر
جماد الاول
جماد الاخر
رجب
شعبان
رمضان
مشوال
ذي القعده
ذي الحجه
These months do not correspond to any months in the English
calendar, and as there are only 354 days in the Mahomedan year, the
position of these Mahomedan months with regard to our calendar is
constantly changing.
* Pronounce "th" as in the English word than.
The names of the months are all purely Arabic,
xxii
NUMBERS.
Sa'
ما ماتو سوات
دوا
تیگ
اسفة
ليم
انم
توجه
دلا فن
سمبيان
سفوله
سبلس
23.20
។
>
٨
१
۲۱
دوا بلس
دوا فولة
دوافوله ساتو
تیک فوله
صراتس
صراتس
ساتو
صراتس دوافوله
دوا راتس
سريبو
صريبو سراتس
سلقسا
سفوله لقسا
One
Sâtu
Suâtu
Two
Dûa
Three
Four
Tîga
Ampat
Five
Lima
Six
Anam
Seven
Tûjoh
Eight
Dilâpan
Nine
Ten
Sămbîlan
Sa'pûloh
Eleven
Twelve
Twenty
Twenty-one
Thirty
Sa'blas
Dûa blas
Dûa pûloh
Dûa pûloh sâtu
Tiga pûloh
One hundred
One hundred and one
One hundred and twenty
Sa'râtus
Sa'râtus sâtu
Sa'râtus dûa pûloh
Two hundred
Dûa râtus
One thousand
Sa'rîbu
One thousand one hundred Sa'rîbu sa'râtus
Ten thousand
One hundred thousand
Sa'laksa
Sa'pûloh laksa
One million
Sa'râtus laksa
(Sa
Units
Asa
Tens
Pûloh
Hundreds
Rátus
Thousands
Rîbu
Tens of thousands
Hundreds of thousands
Millions
Laksa
Kěti
Juta
222?
١٠١
۰۲۱
::
..N
....
....
... .l
... :.l
....... مراتس لقسا
ما
اما
فوله
رات
ريبو
لقسا
کتی
xxiii
.
t
NUMBERS, Continucd.
In speaking of days of the month, the following are sometimes
used:-
Sixteen
Sâtu glăp
Seventeen
Dûa glăp
Eighteen
Tîga glǎp
Nineteen
Ampat glăp
Twenty
Dûa pûloh
Twenty-one
Sa'lêkor
Twenty-two
Dûa lêkor
and so on up to
Twenty-seven
Tûjoh lêkor
ساتو گلف
دوا گلف
تیک گلف
امغة كلف
دوا فوله
مليكور
دوا ليكور
توجه ليكو
This form of expressing numbers other than days of the month is
very commonly used in Păhang and less frequently in other States.
:
xxίν
1
POINTS
OF
THE
COMPASS.
North
Utâra
South
Sělâtan
East
Tîmor
West
Bârat
North-East
Tîmor laut
North-West
Bârat laut
South-East
Těnggâra
South-West
Bârat dâia
اوتارا
سلاتن
تيمور
بارت
تيمور لاوت
بارت الاوت
تغكارا
بارت داي
XXV
CURRENCY, WEIGHTS, AND MEASURES.
CURRENCY.-SINGAPORE AND MALACCA.
4
duit (4-cent)
2
sen
ΙΟ
wang
4 suku
I sen (I cent)
I wang (2 cents)
I suku (25 cents)
1 ringgit (1 dollar)
CURRENCY-PENANG AND PROVINCE WELLESLEY.
ΙΟ
duit* (cent)
12 duit
2
tâli
4
suku
1 kûpang (10 cents)
1 tâli (12 cents)
I suku (25 cents)
1 ringgit (1 dollar)
* The duit (1 cent) is divided into halves and and quarters-"stengah duit" and "auku
duit."
CURRENCY.—PÅHANG.
4 cents of dollar
1 itam tengko
itam tengko
kěnĕri = 2 sâga
buso
1 2 2 2 ~
3 kûpang
4 kûpang
16 mas
I suku
I kěněri (gold)
I buso
I kûpang
I ringgit (1 dollar)
($1.331)
I mas
1 bungkal Păhang
S cents of dollar
16 cents
33 cents
Copper coin is not current in Pahang, but gold dust weighed ac-
cording to the above table. Silver dollars are current, and small tin
tokens coined by the Revenue Farmers for circulation in their respective
districts.
AVOIRDUPOIs Weight.
16 tahil (tael)
I kati* (13)
100 kati
3 pîkul
40 pîkul
1 pîkul (133 tb)
1 bhara (400 mb)
1 kôian (5,3331 lb)
*The Malay and Chinese kati differ in weight, the former having the weight of 24 Mexican
dollars, and the latter of 22. They are termed respectively "kati besar” and “kati kěchil,"
xxvi
I2 saga
16 maiam
12 bungkal
GOLDSMITH'S WEIGHT.
I maiam *
1 bungkal (832 grains Troy)
I kati
OPIUM WEIGHT.
10 hun
Io chi
I chi
I tahil
MEASURE OF CAPACITY.
4 pau
4 chupak
10 gantang
2 pâra
40 pîkul
4 chupak
10 gantang
10 naleh
5 kuncha
ಕ
2 jengkal
2 hasta
2 êla
20 kâyu (pieces)
I chûpak
I gantang
I pâra
I pîkul
I kêian
DRY MEASURE.
I gantang
I naleh
I kuncha
I kôian
LONG OR CLOTH MEASURE.
I hasta
I êla
1 děpa (1 fathom or 6 feet)
1 kodi (I score)
1 kaki (1 foot)
1 děpa (6 feet)
LAND MEASURE.
12 inchi (inches)
6 kâki
4 (square) depa
100 jěmba
4 pěnjuru
I jěmba (144 square feet)
1 pěnjuru (14,400 square feet)
I rělong (1 orlong, or 1 acres,
nearly)
* Eight maiam are equal to the weight of cne Mexican dollar. Gold dust is sold by the
bungkal; Gold thread by the kati.
1
xxvii
IBBREVIATIONS.
AB
Ar.
Arabic.
Ch.
Chinese.
Eng.
English.
Hind.
Hindustani.
Jav.
Javanese.
Pers.
Persian.
Port.
Portuguese.
Sans.
Sanskrit.
When any of these Abbreviations-Ar., Sans., Port., &c.-are placed
after a word, it does not necessarily denote that the word is pure Arabic,
Sanskrit, or Portuguese, &c., but that the word is derived from one or
other of these languages, or is an altered form of an Arabic, Sanskrit,
or Portuguese word.
!
ENGLISH-MALAY
VOCABULARY.
:
:
VOCABULARY
ENGLISH-MALAY.
A
Sâtu
A (the article)
-of long things
Sa
Sa'bâtang
(spears)
of short things
Sa'bilah
(knives)
-of animals, birds
Sa'êkor
fishes
-of cannon, eggs
kets
-of large things (ships,
houses)
-of letters and mus-
-of umbrellas
-of sheets of paper,
kâjangs
-of cloth, sârongs, &c.
Sa'buah
Sa❜bîji
Sa' pûchok
Sa'kâki
Sa'bidang
Sa’hělê*
* Also used of sheets of paper.
ماتو
مدا
مباتغ
سبيله
سيكور
سبواه
سبيجي
سفوچق
سكاكي
سبيدغ
سهلي
Abandoned
Acid
(2)
Abandoned
Abdomen
Ability
Abjure, to
Able
( Terbiang
| Tertinggal
Prut
Kapandian
Taubat
( Balih
Ada kuâsa
تربواغ
تو تشكل
فروت
کفندین
توبة
بوله
اد كواس
Bânyak
Abundant
Limpah
Mäamûr (Ar.)
( Maki
Abuse, to
Accept, to
Accident
Accompany, to
Nista
Trîma
Takdir (Ar.)
Bersama
Berkawan
( Hapus
Abolish, to
) Baang
Orang bukit
Aborigines
About
Orang liar
Ôrang sâkei
Lebih kurang
Atas
Above
( Diatas
Abscess
Abscond, to
Absent
Bisul
Lari
(Tidak âdă
Tiâda hâther (Ar.)
ها فوس
بواغ
اورغ بوكيت
اورغ لير
اورغ ساكي
لبه كورغ
اتس
داتس
بيسول
لاري
اد
تيدق
تیاد حاضر
بايق
لسفه
معمور
ماكي
نستا
Accomplice
Pěnûlong
\ Kâwan
According to
Account, an
Seperti
Kira-kira
تريم
تقدير
بر میام
ركاون
فنولغ
كاون
Accountant, an
Accurate
Accuse, to
Accustomed
Ache
Acid
Krâni
Bětûl
Tûdoh
Biasa
Gâlak
Sâkit
Sĕnak
Âsam
توكغ مغیرا Tikang mengira-ngira )
سفرت
كيرام
كراني
بتول
توده
بياس
گالق
ماکیت
سنق
امم
Acknowledge
After
( 3 )
Acknowledge, to
( Aku
Měngâku
Acquaint, to
Acquainted, to be
Acquit, to
Across
Act, to (do)
Do., to (play)
Action, act
Active
Měnyatakan
Mäalumkan
Bri tau
Kĕnal
Lepas
Terlintang
Bûat
Bermain mayong
Perbuatan
f Pantas
ميتاكن
معلومكن
بري
كنل
لفس
تاو
ترلنغ
بوات
رماين ماء يوغ
فربواتن
Add, to
| Rajin
Tambah
| Ubong
Do., to (as in arithmetic) Jěmlahkan
Administration
Do., Letters of
Admiral
Admit, to (to a place)
Adopt, to (a custom)
Adopted child
Adorn, to
Prentahan
Sûrat kuasa
Laksamâna
Bri mások
Měnûrut âdat
Ânak angkat
Hiâsi
( Hanyut
Adrift
( Anyut
Advice
Nasihat (Ar. )
Do., to ask
Advise, to
Advocate, to
Affair
Affairs
Affection
Affiance, to
Affidavit
Affirm, to
Aforesaid
Afraid
After
Minta nasihat
Bri nasihat
Tûlong bichârakan
Hâl
Hâl ahuâl
f Kasihan
Perchintäan
Bertunang
Sûrat sumpahan
Měngatakan
فنتس
راجين
تمبه
ا وبغ
جملهكن
سورت كواس
فرنشاهن کواس
لقسمان
بري ماسق
عادت
منورت
انق
افکت
هياسي
ها پوت
اپوت
نصیحت
منتا نصيحت
بری نصیحت
تولغ بچارا کن
حال
حال احوال
کا میهن
فرچنتاین
بر تونغ
صورت سمفاهن
مغتاكن
يغتر سبوت داتس Yang tersebut diatas )
ini
Tâkut
Kemdian
ابن
تاکوت
کمدین
Afternoon
Alms
( 4 )
Pětang
Berâleh hâri
( Lâgi skâli
Afternoon
Again
1 Pûla
Age
Ômor (Ar.)
Agent
Wâkil (Ar.)
Do., (with complete
}
Wâkil mŭtallak (Ar.)
Berjanji
power)
Agree, to (engage)
Agreement, an
Agree, to (be friends)
Agreeable
Aground (of a boat)
Perjanjian
Berdâmei
{ Sa' tuju
Sedap
Sangkut
Děmam kora
Ague
Ahead
Aim, to
Air
Ajar
Alas
Dihâdap
Tuju
Udâra
Renggang
Adôhi
Baler
اليه هاري
سكالي
232334
وكيل
وكل مطلق
برجنجي
رجنجين
بردامي
ستوجو
صدف
مشكوت
دها دف
توجو
رغكُعُ
اودرا
ادوهي
Albino
Sôpak
Sa'rûpa
Alike
Sâma
Do., Just
Sâma jûga
J Hidup
Alive
Idup
Semua
All
Sĕgâla (Sans)
Alley
Allow, to (permit)
Allowance (money)
Alloy, to
Ally, to
Do., an
Almighty
Almond
Almost
Alms
{
Sěkalian
Lôrong
Biar
Wang blanja
Champur
Berstia
Stiawan
Mahâ kuâsa
Bâdam (Pers.)
Ketapang or Los
Hampir
Sěděkah (Ar.)
لوس
بالو
موفق
صروف
سام
سام جوگ
هيدوف
ايدوف
سموا
سكل
سكلين
لورغ
بير
بلنجا
چمفور
برستيا
ستياوان
مها كواس
بادم
كتافع
همفر
صدقه
Alone
Answer
( 5 )
Also
Alum
Alone
Alphabet
Sa'ôrang sehâja
Aliph-ba-ta
Juga
Pûla
Jua
Tâwas
Sělâlu
Always
( Sěntiasa
Amazed
{
Terchĕngang
Hêran (Ar., Hairân)
Ambassador
Utusan
Amber
Amber (Ar.)
Ambush, to lie in
Endap
Halus
Amiable
Amongst
Amok, to
Ancestors
Anchor, an
Do., to
Anchorage
Ancient
S
Mânis lâku
( Dalam
Antara
Měngâmok
(Nenek moyang
Datoh (or Dato') nênek
Sauh
Berlabuh
Lâbuhan
( Lâma
Zemân (Ar.)
( Dan
And
Angel
Anger, angry
Dengan
Mělaikat
Mârah
Do. (speaking of Raja)
Angle, to (to fish)
Měrka
Měngail
Animal, an
{
Binatang
Yang bernyawa
Aniseed
Ankle
Annoy, to
Anoint, to
Answer
Âdas mânis
Jintan mânis
Mâta kâki
Ûsikkan
Urut
Jawab (Hind.)
Bâlas
Měnyaut
سورغ سهاج
اليف با
تا
فول
تاوم
سلالو
منتیاسر
حیران
اوتسن
عمبر
اندف
هالوس لاكو
ما نيس
دالم
انتارا
مغاموق
نينق مويع
داتو، نينق
ساوة
برلا بوه
لا بوهن
زمان
دان
قن
ملایکت
ماره
مرك
مقايل
بناتغ
ادس
جنتن
مانيس
ما نيس
مات كاكي
اوسيقكن
اوروت
جواب
بالس
مپاوت
A
سموت
فناور
لنداسين
بليسه
رندو
Ant
Ant
( 6 )
As
Semut
Pěnâwěr
Antidote
Anvil
Anxiety
Anxious
Any
Landâsan
Bělîsah
Rindu
f Sa'barang
بميع
مبارغ
مان ٢ فون
روف
لتق
تاره
منجاد يكن
رسول
بربنته
بر بغكيت
علم كيرات
بهترا
لقن
تعكيليغ
برمنجات
كتيق
لشكر
عشكر
كليلغ
ارق
مقاتور
تعكف
سفي
انق
علم
قانه
اخن
اورت داره
بارغ ٢
ف
كارا
صورت فرجنجين
صفرت
مسئول
سفنجع
سلما
سبايق
{Bimbang
Mâna mâna pun
Appearance
Rûpa
Lětak
Appoint, to
Târoh
Měnjâdikan
Apostle
Rasûl (Ar.)
Argue, to
Berbantah
Arise, to
Berbangkit
Arithmetic
Ark, the
Arm, the
Armadillo
Armed
Elmu kira kira
Behtra (Ar.)
Lengan
Tenggiling
Bersenjâta
Armpit
Kětiak
( Lashker (Pers. )
Army
Ashker (Ar.)
Keliling
Arrow
Arsenic
Art
Around
Arrack
Arrange, to
Arrest, to
Arrive, to
Arak (Ar.)
Měngâtur
Tangkap
Sampei
Ânak panah
Warangan
Elmu (Ar.)
Artery
Articles (goods)
Do. (division of subjects) Perkara
Do. (of agreement)
As
As before
As long as (in length)
Do.
As much as
(in time)
Úrat darah
Bârang-barang
Sûrat perjanjian
Seperti
Sa'múla
Sa' panjang
Sa'lâma
Sa'banyak
.
As
Attempt
( )
Ashamed
Mâlu
Ashes
Âbu
Aside
Âsing
Do., to put
Mengasingkan
Ask, to
Tânya
Ask for, to
Minta
Ass, an
Kalde
Assemble, to
Berhimpun
Do., to (calling to-
Krah
gether ryots)
a Assist. to
Tûlong
Assistance
Asthma
Astern
Bantu
Ka'tûlongan
Sesak dada
Diblâkang
Dibuntut
Di'êkor
As well as you can-
As yet
Ascend, to (a river)
Do., to (a hill)
Sa'lama ini
Mûdik
Měndâki
As quickly as possible {
Sa'brapa lekas yang
bûlih
Sa'brâpa baik yang
bûlih
سبراف لكس يغ
بوله
سبراف بايك يغ
بوله
سلما این
موديق
منداكي
مالو
ابو
اسيع
مقاسيتكن
تاپ
منناء
كلدي
برهمفون
کره
Diburitan
Astonished
Terchĕngang
Astrology
Elmu nujûm (Ar.)
At
Di
النجوم
علم
تولغ
بنتو
عن الا
کتولوف
مسق دادا
د بلاكغ
دبونتوت
دايكور
دبوريتن
تر
At first
Mula-mula
Asal
At last
At least
At once
Âkhir (Ar.)
Sa'kûrang-kurang
Skâli *
Dengan segra *
Bâlas
Atone, to
Ganti
Attack, to
Attempt, to
Langgĕr
Měngâmok
Chûba
ل
سلام
اصل
اخر
مسكورغ ٢
مكالي غرا
دخن سرا
بالس
گنتی
لفكر
مغاموق
چوب
* Bring all at once, "Bawa semûa skâli." Come at once,
Mâri dengan segra."
Attendant
Bait
(8)
Attendant
Kawan
كاون
Budak
Attendant, Female
Daiang-daiang
Attentive
Rajin
Attest, to
Attitude
Sikap
Auction
Lelong
(Port.)
Audience (at court)
Mějělis
Aunt
Mak muda
بودق
دايغ ٢
راجين
مناره تافق تان Moniroh tipak tangan
ميكف
ليلوغ
مجليس
| Mak su
Authority
Kuâsa
Avenge, to
Bâlas
امق مودا
امق سو
كواس
بالس
Awake, to
Jâga
Do., to cause to
Bangun
Grakkan
Away
Klûar
Awhile
Sa'banter
Awkward
Hûdoh
Axe
Kapak
Awning
( Chetri (Hind.)
جاگ
باغون
گرفکن
کلوار
مبنتر
هوده
کافق
جتري
| Kajang
B
با يا
كانق٢
بوجع
بلاكع
تيدق بايك
بوسق
جهت
كاروغ
ساكو
اوفو
بارغ ٢
جامين
منجادي جامين
مشاكو
امفن
Baba*
Baby
Bachelor
Baba (Hind.)
Kânak-kanak
Bûjang
Back, the
Blakang
Bad (not good)
Tidak baik
Do. (decomposed)
Bûsuk
Do. (wicked)
Jǎhat
Kârong
Bag, a
Do. Money- (Chinese)
Opau (Ch.)
Baggage
Saku (Port.)
Bârang-barang
Bail
Jâmin
Do., to stand
Měnjadi jamin
Měngâku
Bait (for fish)
Umpan
* A name used to designate Straits-born males, whether the children of European, Chi-
nese or Eurasian parents, but most commonly used of Straits-born Chinese.
Bake
Battle
( 9 )
Ball
Do. (wicker)*
Râga
Ballast
Tôlak-bara
Bamboo
Bûluh
Banana
Pisang
( Tebing
Bank (of a river)
Bake, to
Baker, a
Balance (remainder)
Bald (hairless)
Bale out, to (water)
Panggangkan
Tûkang rôti
Baki
Bôtak
Měnimba âyer
Bola (Eng. & Port.)
ونكقكن
توكع روتي
باقي
بوتق
ـنمبا
ایر
بولا
تولق با را
بولوه
تبية
Těpi
Do., Sand-
Běting
Do. (artificial, of earth) Bâtas
Barber, a
Tûkang chûkor
Bargain, a
Perjanjian
Do., (to cheapen)
Tâwěr
Bark (of a tree)
Kûlit kayu
Do. (of a dog)
Sâlak
Barley
Bras-blanda
Barrel
Tong
Barren (as females)
Mandul
تفي
بتيع
باتس
توكغ چوکر
فرجنجين
تاور
كوليت كايو
مالق
براس بلندا
توغ
مندول
Barrier
Tămpin
Barter, to
Taker
Bashful
Mâlu
Basin
Bâtil
Do., a Small
Mangko
( Bakul
Basket
( Kranjang
Bastard
Ânak gampang
تمفن
توکر
مالو
باتيل
مفكوء
باكول
كر نجع
گمفغ
انق
انق گندیو
كلور
جمبن
تمفت مندي
مندي
میرم
ففرا
غن
Do. (born of a concu-Anak gundek
bine)
Bat (vermin)
Klawer
Bath-house (floating)
Jamban
Bath-room
Tempat mandi
Bathe, to
Mandi
Do., to cf Râjas)
Sêram
(Prang
Battle
Pēprangan
* The only ball used by the Malays is this one, but our word ball has in the Settlements
been Malayified into "bola," which is generally understood.
Bawl
Beef
( 10 )
Bawl, to
Triak
Bay (of the sea)
Těluk
Do. (colour)
Bazaar
Pâser
Beach
Pantei
Beads
Mêrah-kûning
Mânik-mânik
ميره كونيڅ
Beak
Pâroh
Beam, a
A
Gělěger
Bâlak
3311130323
ما ليق ٢
Bean
Kâchang
Bear, a
Bruang
Do., to (support)
Do., to (on the head)
Do., to (in the arms)
Do., to (carry)
Do. children, to
Do. arms, to
Pikul
Beranak
Pâkei senjâta
Berbuah
Bri saksi
Jănggut
Binâtang
Do. fruit, to
Do. witness, to
Beard, a
Beast
Beat, to
Pukŏl
( Palu
Do., to (with the fist)
Gôchoh
Tanggong
Tâhan
Junjong
Dûkong
تهن
جنجوع
دوکو
فيكل
برانق
فاكي منجات
بربواه
بري سكسي
بناتع
موكل
فالو
Do., to (with open hand) Tămpĕr
Do., to (in a mortar)
Tumbuk*
Do., to (overcome)
Měnang
Chantek
Beautiful
Môlek
Sěběb
Because
Karâna + (Sans.)
Beckon, to
Lambei
Become, to
Jâdi
Katil
Bed, a
Bee
Beef
Těmpat tidor
Lebah
Dâging-lembu
* Commonly used for "to beat with the fist " also,
# Also pronounced Kerna.
چه
تمفر
تمبوق
منغ
چنتیق
موليق
کارن
لمبي
جادي
كاتيل
تمفت تیدر
ليه
دائيغ لمبو
Beetle
Betrothed
( 11 )
Beetle
Before
Beg, to (ask)
Do. alms, to
Beggar (religious men-
Kûmbang
Lebih dahûlu
Minta
Minta sěděkah
Făkîr (Ar.)
dicant)
Begin, to
Mulai
Âwal (Ar.)
Beginning, a
Âsal
Kalâkuan
Behaviour
Behind
Being, a Human
Belch, to
Believe, to (trust)
Do., to (think)
Diblâkang
Sa'ôrang mănûsia
Blâhak
Perchâya
Fîkir (Ar.)
( Licheng *
ì Gĕnta
Bell, a
Bellows
Belly
Pěngumbus
Prut
Ampunya
Belonging
Below
Yang punya
Dibawah
Îkat pinggang
Belt, a
Tâli pinggang
Bend, to
Mělěkong
Benevolent
Mûrah hâti
Bent
Bengkok
Beside
Besiege, to
Betrothed
Besmear, to
Best
Bet, to
Betel (leaf)
Do. (nut)
Betroth, to
Di sa'blah
Bûah pinang
Pinang
Tûnang
Sudah bertunang
Lûmor
Kepong
Yang baik skáli
Bertâroh
Sîrih +
كومبع
لبه دهولو
منتاء
منتاء صدقه
فقير
مالي
اول
اصل
کلاکوان
د بلاكغ
سبورغ مانسي
بالاهق
فرچاي
فيكو
كنتا
فقمبوس
فروت
امخوب
فوپ
يغ فود
دباوه
ایکت فقكغ
تالي فقَكَّعَ
ملكوم
موره
هائي
بشكوء
دمبله
كفوغ
لومر
يعبايق سكالي
برتاروه
میره
بواه فينغ
فينغ
تونغ
سده برتونغ
* Not Malay, adopted and understood.
+ "Sirih" is the leaf of a vine, grown like perper, and is chewed by the Malays, Siamese,
and many other Eastern people. On the leaf is spread a little chunam or lime, and tobacco,
gambier and pieces of betel-nut are chewed with it.
Better
Bloody
( 12 )
1.
لبه بايك
Better
Do., to Make
Between
Beware, to
Beyond
Lebih baik
Měmbaiki
Antara (Hind.)
Jâga
S Bâlik sâna
( Di sa'blah
Bible (Pentateuch)
Do. (Psalms)
Taurit
Zabûr (Ar.)
Do. (Gospels)
Injil (Ar.)
Bid, to (offer a price)
Tâwěr
Big
Bĕsar
Bill
Sûrat ûtang
( Îkat
Bind, to
Tămbăt
Do., to (book)
Jilid *
Bird
Do. cage
Bûrong
Sangkĕr
Sârang burong
Birth
Perânakkan
Do. nest
Bit, a (piece)
Do., a (for horse)
Bite, to
( Sa'keping
Sa'krat
Lăgam (Hind.)
Gigit
Bitter
Pâhit
Black
Hitam
Blacksmith, a
| Tukang běsi
Pandei běsi
Blade
Mâta
Blame, to
Měnchělâkan
Blaze, to
Bernyâla
Bleed, to
Klûar dârah
Do., to (surgically)
Blemish
Krăt urat
Chachat
Berkat
Blessed
Blind
Blood
Do., Of noble
Bloody
* Arabic, lit, means leather,
Buta
Dârah
Berbangsa
Berdarah
ممبا يقكي
انتارا
جاگ
بالق سان
دمبله
توريت
تمبت
جلد
بورغ
معكر
سارغ بورغ
فرانقكن
سكفيع
سكرت
لكم
گیگت
فاهيت
هیتم
توكع بسي
فندي بسي
مات
منچلا کن
برپالا
کلوار داره
كرت اورت
چت
چا
برکت
ہوتا
داره
بر بغسا
برداره
Blossom
Borneo
(13)
Blossom
Bûnga
Do. (bud)
Kûtum
Do. (full blown)
Blotting-paper
Kembang
Kertas kembang
Blow, to (with the
mouth)
Tiúp
كميع
قرطس كمبغ
تيوف
Blow-pipe, a
Blue
Sumpitan
Biru
Blunderbuss, a
Pěmûras
(
Tumpul
Blunt
Kûrang tâjam
Boar
Bâbi jantan
Do., Wild-
Bâbi ûtan
Board, a (wood)
Do., to (lodge)
Boast, to
Pâpan
Tumpang
Měmbesarkan diri
Prau
Boat
Sampan
Do. (a dug-out)
Sâgor
Jalor
Do. a House-
Kětiap
Do. a Small Fishing
Kôlek
Boat-hire
Prau tămbang
Badan
Body
Tûboh
Do., a Dead
Maiat (Ar.)
Bangkei
Do. of an animal
Boil, to
Do. rice, to
Do., a
Bold (brave)
Rĕbus
Měnânak
Bisul
( Brani
Gâgah
Bolt, a
Bone
Book
Booty
Border
Pěnyǎlak
Túlang
Kitâb (Ar.)
Rampasan
Těpi
Gêrek
Bore, to
Do., to (the ears)
Borneo
Bertindek
Brûnei
سومفيتن
بيرو
فموراس
تمفول
كورغ
اتاجم
بابي جنتن
بابي هوتن
بابي
فافن
تومقع
لمبسركن ديري
فراهو
سمفن
ساگور
جالور
كتيف
كوليق
فراهو تمبع
بدن
توبه
بغكي
ربوس
منافق
بيسول
براني
شاشه
فیلق
تولغ
کتاب
رما من
ـفي
تگیریق
برتنديق
بروني
Borrow
Break
( 14 )
Botol* (Eng.)
Both
Borrow, to
Bosom
Pinjam
Minta pinjam
Dada
Kaduanya
Kâcha
Bottle
Bottom
Bawah
Pantăt
Bottom (anus)
Bough
Boundary
Bow, (for arrows)
Do., to (the body)
Bowl
Box (chest)
Boy
Brace (a couple)
Pûnggong
Dâhan +
Prenggan
Sempadan
Pânah
Tunduk
( Batil
Bôkor
Pěti
Kělamdân t
Anak laki-lâki
Sa' pâsang
Bracelet
Glăng
Brackish
Payau
Brains
Ôtak
Branch a (bough)
Dâhan
Do., to
Châbang
Tanda
Brand, a (mark)
Chăp
Brandish, to
Achu
Brass
Těmbâga
Brave
Bravery
Brawl, to
Bray, to (as an ass)
Bread
Bread-fruit
Break, to
Brâni
Kabaktian
Huru-hara
Triak
Rôti
{
Sûkun
(Pichah
Pâtah
فنجم
ميناء فنجم
دادا
کدواپ
فوغ وغ
داهن
فرغگن
سمفادن
فانه
تندوق
باتيل
بوكر
قلمدان
انق
فتي
ميغا
فایو
اوثق
داهن
چابغ
تندا
چف
333333333
يقتين
هوروها را
*In use in the Straits Se
† From per-hingga-an.
nents.
See "Trunk." Probably derived from Kalam (Ar.) a pen, and Dan (Per.) a box. On-
ly used of small boxes.
Break
( 15 )
Brittle
رنتوه
فچه ماسق
فچه
هنچور
فوتس
منكر
جينقكن
ديني
هاري
تجاهن
ماكن
دادا
اومبق
فاكي
سوسو
نفس
يا وا
منفس
فیار
فلهرا
اغين
اغين
بارت
اغين
لاوت
صواف
بري صواف
ماكن سواف
باحت
فغنتين فرمفوان
(بتين
فخنتين
(جنتن)
جمباتن
تيتي
منيتي
كغ
ترغ
بيبر
بالبيرغ
باوا
بلا فلهرا
فنتس
بولو
رافوه
Break down, to
Do. in, to
Do. to pieces, to
Do. off, to
Do. a promise, to
Do. in, to (tame)
Do. of day
Breakers (surf)
Breakfast
Breast, the
Runtoh
Pichah mások
Hanchor
Pichah
Pûtus
Munkir
Jinakkan
Dinihâri
Pichalan ombak
Mâkan pâgi
Dada
Susu
Nafas (Ar.)
Nyawa
Breasts
Breath
Breathe, to
Měnǎfas
(Piâra
Breed, to
| Plěhĕra
Breeze
Angin
De., Land -
Angin darat
Do., Sea-
Angin laut
Bribe, a
Do., to
Suap
Bri suap
Do., to Take a
Bricks
Mâkan suap
Bâta
Pengantin prěm-
pûan
Pengantin lâki-
lâki
Bride
Bridegroom
Jěmbâtan
Bridge, a
{ Titi
Do., to
Bridle, a
Bright (shining)
Měnîti
Kăng (Jav.)
Chahia
Do. (clear)
Trang
Brim
Brimstone
Bring, to
Bibir
Balêrang
Bawa
Bring up, to
Bla-plěhěra
Brisk
Bristles
Brittle
Pantas
Bulu
Râpoh
Broad
Buffalo
( 16 )
Broad
Leběr
Luas
Broil
Gôring
Brooch, a
Brook
Broom
Broth
Brother (elder)
Do., of Rajas
Do., (younger)
Do., of Râjas
Brother-in-law (by
sister)
Do. (by wife)
Krûsang
Ânak ayer
Ânak sungei
Pěnyâpu
Kuah
Âbang
Kakanda
Âdik
Âdinda
Îpěr
Biras
ليبر
لواس
كوريغ
كرومي.
انق
انق سوم
غي
فو
گواه
بع
كاند
اديق
ادند
ايفر
Brow (forehead)
{
Kěning
Dahi
Do. (of a hill)
Kamunchak bûkit
Brown
Îtam mânis
Bruise, to
Pipis
Sapu
Brush, to
Gôsok
Do. a (for sweep-
ing)
Pěnyâ pu
Brush, a Hair-
Sikat kěpâla
Brus * (Eng.)
Do.
Brushwood (low)
dary jungle)
Brutal (beastly)
Bubble (of boiling
water)
Semak +
(secon-
}]
Bluker
Seperti binatang
} Měndîdih
Buck (male deer)
Rûsa jantan
Bucket
Timba
Buckle
Kanching
Do. (of a belt)
Bud
Buffalo
Pinding
Kûtum or (Kuntum)
Kĕrbau
In use in the Straits Settlements,
† See "Thicket."
كمنيق بوكيت
فيافو
سیکت کفال
بروس
سمق
بلوكر
سفرت بنائغ
مندیده
روما جنتن
تمبا
کنچیغ
فنديق
كوتم (كنتم)
كربو
Buffalo
BU
( 17 )
Buffalo-pool
Kûbang kerbau
Orang jěnâka
کوب کرد
جناك
اورغ
فلوق
قران
فیجت
كوتو بوسق
بوات
ایکت
لمبو
جنتن
فلورو
لمبو
كمبيري
بقق
تندن
سیکت
بوعكوس
بوشكوه
بابر
باكر
ها غوس
ملتوف
تا نم
قبور
کرامت
سمق
فكرجاءن
مسق
تا منغ
سنة
تتافي
خساءي
فمبنتي
منندوق
منتيكا
مييق سافي
اولة
Buffoon
Bug
Build, to
Bull
Bullet
Bullock
Plauak
Pran
( Pijat
{ Kutu bûsuk
Bûat ا
Îkat
Lěmbu jantan
Pělûru (Port.)
Lembu kembiri
Bump
Bengkak
Tändan
Bunch (of fruit)
| Sikat
Bundle, a
Bungkus
Do., to
Buoy
Bungkuskan
Boya (Port.)
Bury, to
Bushes
Business
Busy
But
Burden, a (difficult
matter)
Burn, to
Burst, to (blow up)
Burying-place
Do., (ancient)
Butcher
Butt, to (with the head)
Butter
Do., Clarified
Butterfly
Button
Buy, to
By
Pěkerjâän
(Sesak
| Ta'senang
Tětâpi
(Khesai (Hind.)
| Pembantei
Menandok
Mentega (Port.)
Minyak sapi
( Kupu-kupu
Rama-rama
Kanching
Bli
Ûlih
Bâban
Baker
| Hangus
Mělětup
Tânam
Kubor (Ar.)
Krâmat
Semak
By
( 18 )
Camoe.
Simpan
Târoh
Sa'banter lagi
C
Krêta sêwa
سمفن
تاروة
مبتر لاگي
کریت میوا
Tâli sauh
Sangker
{
Pêngânan
Juâdah (Pers.)
Mâra bahia
ماوه
كل الشكر
فغانن
جواده
مارا بہیا
انق لمبو
جنتوغ بتيس
بال چو مييق
فعكل
لاء وغ
سفله
تدوه
پامن
بوات فتنه اتس
انیا یا کن
فتنه
انياي
اونتا
تفكيليغ
تمفت عشکر
كافور با روس
بوله
فاريت
دین
ليلين
دین
كاكي ليلين
کی
ن كتي
روتن
سممبو
کوشک
توث
تبو
مريم
تیاد بوله
سمفن جالور
كوليق
By, to put
By and by
Cab
Cable
Cage, a
Cake
Calamity
Calf
Do. (of the leg)
Calico
Ânak lembu
Jantong bĕtis
Blâchu minyak
Call, to
Panggil
Do., to (shout to)
Laung
Do. in, to
Singgah
Calm (sheltered)
Tědoh
Do. (pleasant)
Nyaman
(Bûat fitĕnah atas
Calumniate, to
Calumny
Camel
Cameleon
Fitěnah
( Aniaya
Unta
Aniâyakan
Tenggiling
Camp, a
Tempat ashker
Camphor
Kâpor bârus
Can (able)
Bûlih
Canal
Pârit
Dien
Candle
Lilin
Candlestick
Cane, a
Do., Malacca
Do., Walking
Do., Sugar-
Cannon
Cannot
Kâki dien
Kâki lilin
Rôtan
Samambu
Tongkat
Těbu
Měriam
Tiâdă bûlih
Canoe, a
(Sampan jalor
{ Kôlek
Canvas
Carriage
( 19 )
Canvas
Cap, a
Do., to Wear, on
one side
Capacious
Capacity (measure-
ment)
Do. (burden)
Do. (talents)
Kain lâyer
Kěpîah (Eng.)
Pâkei kěpiah teng-
i gek
Luas
Lapang
Sûkatan
Mûatan
Budi
كاين
لاير
كفيه
فاكي كفيه تغكيق
لواس
لافع
سوكاتن
مواتن
Akal (Ar.)
Bijaksana
بودي
عقل
بیجقسان
Cape (promontory)
Tanjong
(Modal
Capital (resources)
Pôko'
Capon, a
Captain (on shore)
Do. (of a boat)
Captive, a
Carbuncle (the
Pěnglima
Nakhoda (Pers.)
Tawânan
Gĕmâla
stone)
Do. (disease)
Penyakit raja
Carcase, a
Cards, Playing
Care (anxiety)
Bangkei
Kertas skôpong
Chinta
Do. (diligence)
Do., to
Do., to Take
Usahâ
Fědûli (Ar.)
(Jaga
| Ingat-ingat
تنجوع
مودل
فوكوء
كمبيري (كامي) (Ayam kembiri (kasi
وقليم
نجودا
توانن
شمال
فپاکیت راج
بغكى
قرطس سكوفع
چنتا
اوسها
فضولي
جاگ
ایقت ۲
منقو
فليهرا
اسوه
Měnunggu
Plěhěra
Âsoh
Do. of, to Take
Careful
Râjin
(Lalei
Careless
Alpa (Hind.)
Cargo
Muatan
Carnal affections
Carpenter, a
Carpet
Carriage, a (vehicle)
Hawa nafsu (Ar.)
Tukang kayu
Permidâni (Pers.)
Krêta (Port.)
راجين
لالي
الفا
مواتن
هوا نفسو
توكغ كايو
فرميداني
كريت
1
Carry
Cause
( 20 )
Carry, to (see Bear)
Carry outside, to
Cart, a Bullock-
Do., a Buffalo-
Cartridge, a
Cartridge-pouch, a
Tanggong
Pikul
Bawa klûar
تغدوع
فيكل
باوا كلوار
Krêta lembu
Krêta kerbau
كريت لمبو
كريت كربو
S Pětron
Gantang-gantang*
فترون
گنت ۲
Kerpêi
Carve, to (wood or
stone)
Ûkir
Cascade, a
Case (circum-
stance)
Do. (for trial)
Cash
Cashier, a (shroff')
Cask, a
Cast anchor, to
Cast away, to
Casting-net, a
Do.,
Panchûran âyer
Hâl
Perkara (Hind.)
كرفي
اوكير
فنچوران اير
حال
فركارا
Bichara (Hind.)
بچارا
Wang tunai
توني
Tong
Berlabuh
Takang wang
Bûang sauh
Champak
| Biang
Jala (Hind.)
to Use a
Menjala
Castor oil
Minyak jarak
Castrated
(
Kěmbiri
( Kasi
Cat, a
Kuching
a pole)
tious)
Catch, to
Catch hold, to (of
a bough with
Catching (infec-
Caterpillar
Tangkap
Kait
} Jangkit
Catty (13 b.)
Ûlat bulu
Kati
Caution, to
Bri ingat
Caulk, to
Pâkalkan
Cause, a (reason)
Sēběb
Do., to
Bûat
بواغ ساوه
چمفق
بواغ
جالا
منجا لا
ميبق جارق
كمبيري
كاسي
كوچيغ
تشکف
كايت
جغکیت
اولت بولو
كاتي
بري ايغت
فاكلكن
بوات
Malay made, with bamboo cases.
Cave
(21)
Chapter
گوا
چین
برهنتي
سرهكن
لاغیت ۲
مشهور
فرکت
هليفن
تغه
سمبوت دغن
حرمه
تنتو
ستگوه
سورت کترات
نكَري سيلن ( سيلوغ)
سكم
مبوسه هاتي
رنتي
كافور بلندا
اجوق بركلاهي
بيلق
انتوع
اوبه
شتني
توکر
سالین
کا
كاين
فنده
اليهكن
الور
ترومن
فصل
جز
Cave, a
Cavity, a
Cayenne pepper
Cease, to
Cede, to
Ceiling
Gủa
Lubang
ƒ Lâda china
Châbei
Berhenti
Serahkan
Langit-langit
Celebrated
Cement, to (fasten)
Meshhur (Ar.)
Perkat
Centipede, a
Halîpan
Centre
Tengah
Ceremony, to Re-
Sambut dengan
ceive with
hormat
(Tentu
Chaff (of grain)
Certain
Certificate
Ceylon
Chagrin
Chain
Chair, a
Chalk
Challenge
Ajok berklâhi
Chamber
Bilek
Chance, a Lucky
Untong
Change, to
Ûbah
Change for ano-
ther of the
Gauti
same kind:
Succeed, to
Do., to, (exchange)
Taker
Sâlin kain
Pindah
Sungguh
Surat katrangan
Negri Selan
Sěkam
Sûsah hâti
Rantei
Krûsi *
Kâpor blanda
Do. one's dress, to
Do. one's house, to
Do., to (move)
Channel (of a stream)
Do. (passage
thro')
Chapter
Alihkan
Alor
} Trisan
Fasăl (Ar.)
{Juz (Ar.)
* Arabic "Kursi."
Character
Child
( 22 )
حرف
بانجا
درم
تشكل
فتا
كجر
حبت
همهـ
چله
اجر
میقسا
بيسيع
گملاتق
سوره
Do.
Charcoal
Character (letter)
Charge (cost)
Harâf* (Ar.)
(reputation)
Nâma (Pers.)
Ârang
Herga
Blanja
Charity
Derma
Charm, a
Tangkal
Chart (map)
Pěta
Chase, to
Kējĕr
Hambat
Chasm
Chělah
Chastise, to (correct)
Âjĕr
Do., to (pun-
Měnyeksa
ish)
Chatter (talking)
Bising
Do., to (as the
Gěmělâtak
teeth)
Cheap
Mûrah
( Tipu
Cheat, to
Check, to (restrain)
Cheek, the
Kêchoh
Měnâhan
Pipi
Sûka chita
Cheerful
Cheese
Senang hâti
Kêju (Port.)
Chequered
Tapak châtor
Chess * (the gamme)
Main châtor
Chest (box)
Pěti
Chew, to
Do. (breast)
Do., a (quid)
Chicken
Chief
Chiefly
Ânak ayam
Kĕpâla
Yang besar
Astěmûa
Ânak
Ânak sûlong
Dada
Mâmah
Sepah
Child
Do. (first born)
Do. (last born)
*Plural" Huruf."
Ânak bongsu
تيفو
کیچوه
مناهن
فيفي
سوك
سو چیت
سنغ هاتي
كيجو
تافق چاتور
ماین چاتور
فتی
دادا
مامه
سفه
ایم
انق
كفال
يڅ بسر
استميوا
انق
انق سول
نق بغسو
King, Râja; Queen, Mantri; Bishop, Gâjah ; Knight, Kûda; Castle, Têr; Pawn, Bidak ;
Check, Sah; Checkmate, Mat.
Child
( 23 )
Clapper
Child, With (preg-
nant)
Chin
Bunting
Hâmil (Ar.)
Dagu
Bĕnua China
Negri China
China
Chintz
Kain chîta
Chip, a
Tâtal
Chisel
Pǎhat
Choke, to
Chěkek
Cholera
Pěnyakit hâwr
Choose, to
Pileh
Krăt
Chop, to
Tětak
Chinchang
Christ.
Nabi Isa
Christian
Church
Cicala, a
Něsĕrâni* (Ar.)
Grêja (Port.)
Riang-riang
( Cherut (Eng.)
Cigar
Cinders (glowing)
Do. (ashes)
| Roko't
Bara
Hâbu
Kûlit mânis
Cinnamon
Circle, circular
Circumcise, to
Bûlat
Bersûnat
Berkhatan (Ar.)
Circumference
Circumstance
Citron
City
Civil (polite)
Claim, to
Clap, to (the hand)
Clapper, a (of a bell)
Lilit
Pri
Hal
Perkâra (Hind.)
Limau kerbau
Bander (Pers.)
Něgri
Supan
Berbhâsa
Tentut
Těpok
Ânak locheng +
*In the Straits usually means Roman Catholic.
+ Properly a Malay cigarette
Not Malay, but understood,
بونتيغ
حامل
داگو
بنوا چین
نگري چين
کاین چیت
تاتل
فهت
چکیق
فياكيت هاور
فیله
کرت
تتق
نبي اني
نصر
ريغ ٢
چروت
روكوء
بارا
ها
كوليت مانيس
برسنت
برختن
ليلت
حال
كارا
ليمو كر!
كربو
بندر
نگري
سوفن
بربها
تنتوت
تفوق
انق لو.
Clasp
Clout
( 24 )
Clasp, a (of a girdle)
Do., to (embrace)
Class (kind)
Clause (article)
Claw, a
Clay
Pěnding
Pěluk
Dâkap
Jěnis
Mâcham
Perkâra (Hind.)
Kuku
Tânah liat
Chuchi
Briseh or Berseh*
فنديق
فلوق
داكف
جنيس
ماجم
فركارا
كوكو
تا نه ليت
چوچي
برميه
عربيه
Clean, to
Clear (transpa-
rent)
Do. (evident)
Do. (voice)
Do., to (a plan-
tation)
Cleave, to
Clerk
Clever
Climate
Climb, to
Clip, to
Cloak (loose covering)
Clock
Clod
Close
Do., to
Do., to (cover)
( Jěrneh
Trang
| Trang
Nyata
Nyåring
Měněbas
Blah
[ Jûrotulis
Krâni
Pandei
1 Cherdek
Udâra
( Panjat
Naik
Guntingkan
Kain slimut
Jam (Pers.)
Gumpal tânah
Râpat
Tutup
Tûdongkan
Kain
Cloth
Clothes
Cloud
Cloudy (misty)
Clout
* Not Malay, but understood.
Pakien +
Âwan
J Klam kâbut
Redup
Kain châwat
† Pronounced as here spelt, but properly "Pakâian."
پات
پاریخ
منبس
بله
جرو توليس
كراني
فندي
چردیق
اودرا
فنجت
نايق
گونتیکن
کاین سلیموت
تحمل تا نه
رافت
توتف
تودشکن
كاين
فكانن
اوان
كلمكابوت
ردوف
کابن چاوت
Clove
Colour
( 25 )
Bûnga chingkeh
Kûrang pantas
Ârang bâtu
Clove (spice)
( Menggap
Clumsy
Coal
Coarse
Coast
Coat
Coax, to
Cobweb
Cock
| Pantci
Kâsĕr
§ Těpi laut
Bâju
Pujok
Sarang labah-la-
bah
Âyam jantan
Âyam ûtan
Do., Game-
Do., Jungle-
Cock-crow
Cocks, to Fight
Do.. Weather-
Cockroach
Cocoa-nut
Do. husk
Do. juice, or
toddy
Do. milk
Ayam sâbong
Kuko' ayam
Měnyabong
Tanda angin
Lipas
( Klapa
Nyor
Sabut
غا چکیه
مخلف
كورغ فنتس
ارغ باتو
کامر
تفي
فنتي
باجو
لاون
فوجق
سارغ لا به۲
ايم
ما بوغ
ايم
جنتن
وتن
يم ايم
کوه
يا بوع
تندا اغين
ليفس
كلاف
پیور
سابوت
تواق كلاف
ایر کلاف
مبيق كلاف
منتن
تمفورغ
كهوا
لوغ
لفكر
منه فا ونغ
تورت
سجوق
ديقين
چیکا
كمفول
معهمفون
كمفولن
همخونن
ورن
Tûak klâpa
Âyer klâpa
Do. oil
Minyak klâpa
Do. pulp
Săntăn
Do. shell
Tempurong
Coffee
Kâhŭa
Coffin
Long
Coil, to
Lengker
Coin, to (money)
Coincide, to (in o-
pinion)
Měněmpa wang
Tûrut
Cold
Sějuk
Do. (of the weather)
Dingin
Colic
Chîka
( Kumpul
Collect, to
Menghimpun
Kumpulan
Collection
Himpunan
Colour
Wěrna (Sans.)
Colt
(26)
Compare
انق كودا جنتن
سيسو
سیکت
رتاي
ميرا
موافقت
ماري
داتغ
سمفي
تیبا
نايق
براول
بنتغ برايكور
کسنا شن
سوره
تيته
فعليم
ممولاءي
اول الـ
كمولان
فرنیاگا
سا يتكن
كسيهن
صايغ
فسن
بونه
بردوس
لافع
دينا
كبا يقكن
رعیت
گمفر
بري
معتاكن
تاو
توکر
کاون
بنديغ
Colt
Comb
Combine, to
Come, to
Do. up, to
Do. across, to
Do. and go, to
| Anak kûda jan-
tan
( Sisir
| Sikat
Menyertâï
Muafkat
Mâri
Dâtang
Sampei
Tiba
Naik
Měnyǎbrang
Berulang-ulang
Bintang berekor
Kasĕnangau
Sûroh
Commander (mili-
tary)
Commence, to
Comet
Comfort
Command, to
Do.
(of a
Titah
Raja)
Pěnglima
Měmulâï
( Awal
Ka-mulaän
Perniâgäan
Sâiangkan
( Kasihan
Sâiang
Pĕsan
Bûnoh
Commencement
Commerce
Commiserate, to
Commiseration
Commission, to, or a
Commit murder, to
Do. a crime, to
Commodious
Common
Do. people
Commotion
Communicate, to
Commute, to
Companion
Compare, to
Berdosa
Lâpang
Dina
Kabanyakkan
Räiat (Hind.)
Gĕmpĕr
( Bri tau
Měngatakan
Tukěr
Kawan
Banding
Compass
( 27 )
Confirm
ودومن
مات فدومن
جعكا
كسيهن
مقرامي
لاون
معادو
كنف
لتكف
اير موك
كفوجين
تورت
قبول
کارغ
مغرتي
سمبولیکن
کا چق
فوتسكن
ها بسكن
گندیق
مي في كمكن
موره هاتي
فریحال
ك الكوان
فيعل
م انیسن
مشوارت
بچارا
مشاكو
کفر چیان
فاصوڅكن
تنتوكن
تتفكن
Pădûman
Mâta padûman
Jangka
Kasihan
Compass, (Mari-
ners')
Compass, Points
of
Compasses (divi-
ders)
Compassion
Compel, to
Compete, to
Complain, to
Complete
Complexion
Compliments
Comply, to
Compose, to (com-
pile)
Comprehend, to
Compute, to
Conceal, to
Conceited
Conclude, to
(finish)
Concubine
Condemn, to (sen-
tence)
Condescending
(affable)
Condition (state)
Conduct (behaviour)
Confections
Conference
Confess, to
Confidence
Confine, to (put in
restraint)
Confirm, to
Měngrâsi
Lâwan
Měngâdu
( Genap
| Lengkap
Âyer mûka
Kapujian
| Tûrut
Kabûl (Ar.)
Kârang
Měngerti
Berhêtong
Sembunyikan
Kâchak
) Pûtuskan
Habiskan
Gundek
Menghukumkan
Mûrah hâti
Pri hâl
Kalâkuan
Fäâl (Ar.)
Manisan
( Mashwarat (Ar.)
Bichara (Hind.)
Měngâku
Kaperchayaan
1. Pasongkan
Tentukan
1 Tetapkan
Confront
Convey
( 28 )
مسموکا کن
مومیت
کا چوکن
بكو
Confront, to
Confuse, to
Congealed
Conjure, to (use
witchcraft)
Connect, to (add to)
Conquer, to
Do., to (win)
Sa'mûkakan
S Měngôsot
Kâchaukan
Bǎkû
}Berhantu
Měngubong
Âlahkan
Měnang
Conscious
Sěděr
Consent, to
ƒ Kabûl (Ar.)
Měngâku
Consider, to (weigh)
Timbang
Do., to (heed)
Ingat
Conspicuous
Nyata
Conspire, to
Pǎkǎt
Constantinople
Constantly
Consult, to
Do., to (ask ad-
vice)
Consumption (the
Istambul
Santiâsa
Měshwârat (Ar.)
}Minta nasihat
Bâto' kring
disease)
Contagious
Contain, to (hold)
Content
Continue, (and then?)* !
Contract, a
Do., to Work by
Contradict, to
Converted (from
Islam)
Do., (from
bad habits)
Convey, to
Berjangkit
Mûat
Puas
Kěmdian
Lâgi
Perjanjian
Kerja borong
Bantah
Murtad (Ar.)
Taubat
‹ Antèr
Bawa
برهنتو
مغوبع
الهكن
منڅ
مندر
قبول
مشاكو
تمبع
ايغت
پات
فکت
استمبول
منتياس
مشوارت
منتا نصیحت
باتؤ كريغ
برجکیت
موات
فواس
کمدین
لاثي
فرجن
كرج بوروغ
بنته
مرتد
توبت
انتر
باوا
* Continue, in the sense of go on, what next? is rendered by Kemdian? Lagi? or Lepas
itu ?-but if it is wished to say "he continued walking, or continued working," &c., the
rendering is "Dia jâlan pula," Dia kerja pula " or "Dia kerja lâgi."
6.
Convict
Courteous
( 29 )
Benduan *
Convict, a
Cook, to
Orang salah
Mâsak
Do., a
Cooking-place
Copper
Tûkang masak
Dâpor
Těmbâga mêrah
Coral
Copy, to (transcribe)
Do., to (imitate)
Coral-reef
Sâlin
Tûrut
Bûnga kârang
Kârang
Cord
Tâli
Cork (stopper)
Pěnyumbat
s
Gandum (Pers.)
Corn
Do., (maize)
( Trigu (Port.)
Jagong
Corner (outward)
Siku
Do., (inward)
Penjuru
Maiat (Ar.)
Corpse
Bangkei
Correct (accurate)
Bětůl
Cost
Herga
Do., Prime
Pôko'
Costly
Měhal
Cotton
Kapas
Do. (thread)
Benang
Bâto❜
Cough
Council Chamber
Counsel, to (advise)
Count, to
Counterfeit (false)
Country
Couple, a
Court (hall of state)
Courtyard
Courteous
Rumah bichâra
Bri nasihat
Bilang
Lanchong
í Běnua
Negri
Sa' pâsang
( Bâlei rong
Mějēlis
Halaman
(Lemah lembut
Sûpan
* A Hindustani word, not understood in the Malay States.
بندوان
اورنج ساله
ماشق
توكع مامق
دافور
تمباگ میره
مالین
تورت
تها كارغ
فارغ
تالي
فيومبت
تريكو
جاگوغ
سيكو
فنجورو
بقكي
بتول
گ
كو
مهل
كافس
بنغ
باتوء
رومه بچارا
بري نصيحت
بلغ
لنجوع
بنوا
نگري
صفامع
باليروغ
مجليس
هلامن
لمه لمبوت
موفن
Courtesan
Cross
(30)
Courtesan
{
Jâlang
Sundal
جال
موندل
Cousin, First
Sa'pupu
Do., Second
Dûa-pupu
Cover, to
Tûdongkan
سفوفو
دوا فوفو
تودشکن
Do., a
Tûdongan
Do., a (for vic-
tuals)
Coverlet, a
Cow, a
} Sájían
Kain slîmut
تودوغن
ما جين
كاين سليموت
لمبو بنتين
فنا كوت
باوء ما جق
Coward
Coxcomb
Crab, a
Crack
Crackers (fire-
works)
Crane (machine)
Lembu bětina
Pěnâkut
Bawa sajak
( Ketam
Kepiting
Rětak
( Měrchûn
Pětas
( Buâian
Endôï
Kâku
Putâran
Bûrong undan
Měrangkak
Cradle
Cramp
Do., (the bird)
Crawl, to
Cream
Crease, a
Bekas lipat
Creased
Kědût
Create, to
Jâdikan
Credits (opposed
} Pintang
Kěpâla susu
to debts)
Creek, a
Crescent
Crevice
Crew (of a boat)
Crime
Croaking of frogs
Crocodile, a
Crooked
Cross (crux)
Do., to (pass over)
Cross-legged
Lengkongan bûlan
Ânak ayer
Chělah
Anak prau
( Dosa
Salah
Suara kâtak
Buaia
Bengkok
Salib (Ar.)
Měnyebrang
Bersila
كنتم
كفيتيغ
رتق
مرچون
فنس
بواین
اندوي
كاكو
فوتاران
بورغ اوند
مر
كفلك
قكق
سوسو
بکس لیفت
كدوت
جاد يكن
فيوتغ
انق
ایر
لتكوغن بولن
چله
انق فراهو
دوس
ساله
سوار كاتق
بواي
بتكو.
صليب
ميبرغ
برسيال
Crow
( 31 )
Caut
كوكوء
ثائق
كمفولن
فنه مسق
مبهكوت
-تا-
صليبكن
بغيس
تمبوق
توغكت كتيق
تريق
مناعيس
سورق
لا وغ
محسنا
منتيمون
بركبون
چردیق
بر عقل
مشكوء
سمبوه
حیران
اروس
لاوق
گولي
مغولوء
تابير
بنتل
بواه سري
عادت
رسم
رومه چوكي
حاصل
فوتغ
تشق
تبس
كاي
Crow, to
Do., a (cornix)
Crowd, a
Crowded
Crown
Crucify, to
Kûko'
Gâgak
Kumpulan
Pěnoh sěsak
J Mahkota (Sans.)
Tâj (Pers.)
Salibkan
Cruel
Bingis
Crush, to
Tumbuk
Crutches
Tongkat katiak
Cry, to (scream)
Triak
Do., to (weep)
Menangis
Sûrak
Do., to (shout)
(Laung
Cubit, a
Cucumber
Hasta
Měntimum
Berkăbun
í Chĕrdek
Cultivate
Cunning
Cup
Cure, to (heal)
Berâkal
Mangko
Châwan
Changkir
Semboh
Curious (strange)
Hêran
Current (of water)
Arus
Curry (eaten with
(Lauk
rice)
Gule
Curse, to
Měngûtu'
Curtain
Tabir
Cushion
Bantal
Custard-apple
Custom
Custom-house
Customs (tax)
Cut, to
Do., to (hack)
Bûah srikaya
Rumah chukei
Chukei
Hâsil (Ar.)
Pitong
Chinchang
Tětak
( Adat
Rĕsam
Do. down, to
Těbas
Cut
Dash
( 32 )
Cut in two, to
Blah
Do. off, to
Krăt
Cypher
Sipher
*
بله
كرت
سيفر
D
Dagger
Do. (long)
Kris
Kris panjang
Do. (very short)
Do. (another,
Tumbok lâda
Bâdik
different)
Daily
Dam, to
(Sa'hâri-hâri
Tiap-tiap hari
Ampang
كويد
كريس فنجع
تومبق
لادا
باديق
سهاري ٢
تيف ۲ هاري
اسف
Sěkat
Do.,
Damage (loss)
Do., to
Damascened (as
Ampang
Karûgian
Benchâna
Rosak
سکت
امفع
كروتين
بنچان
رومق
بر فامور
ايسي تراك
لمبق
تاري
مناري
بودق جوگیت
بدوان
تيمع
بههيا
برجنتي
اجوق
براني
فهلاون
خلف
كلمكا بوت
ککامیه
يغدبراهي
جرومت
همفس
Berpâmor
steel)
Damned, the
Damp
Îsi něráka
Lembap
Târi
Dance
Měnâri
Dancing-girl
Bûdak jôget
Biduan
Dandle
Tîmang
Danger
Bahia
Dangling (hanging
Berjuntei
down)
Dare, to (provoke)
Âjok
Daring
Dark
Darkness
Brâni
Pahlawan
Glǎp
Klăm-kâbut
Kakâsih
Darling
Darn, to
Yang di brâhi
Jĕrûmat
Dash, to (throw down) Hěmpas
* Adopted from the English, understood in the Straits Settlements.
Dash
Deck
( 33 )
Dash to pieces, to
Date
Do. (fruit)
Daub, to (smear)
Daughter
Do. in-law
Do., Step-
هدپور
Hanchor
Hari-balan
Khorma (Ar.)
Lûmor
هاري بولن
خرما
لومر
انق فرمفوان
منتو فرمفوان
انق تيري فرمفون
Ânak prempuan
Měnantu prěmpuan
Ânak tiri prempuan
David
Dawn
Day
Daud
Dinihâri
Hâri
Do.. Mid-
Do., the last
Do., after to-mor-
row
Hari kiamat
Tengah hâri
Rembang
Lûsa *
Daylight
Dazzling
Dead
Siang hâri
Gilang gemilang
Mâti
Do. (of Râjas)
Deadly
Deaf
Deal, to (traffic)
Do., a (much)
Dear (expensive)
Hilang
Mangkat
Bisa
Pěkak
Berniaga
Bânyak
Měhal
Do. (beloved)
Padûka
Dearth
Kûrang
Death
Kamâtian
Do. by impaling
Debate, to (discuss)
Debilitated
Sula
Měmbichârakan
Kûrang kuat
Debt
Ûtang
Debtor
Yang berutang
Deceive, to
Tipu
(Putuskan
Decide, to
Deck (of a ship)
Séléseikan
( Dek +
Tingkat
* See "To-morrow."
† Adopted by all sea-faring Malays.
داء ود
ديني
هاري
هاري
تغه هاري
رمبغ
هاري قيامت
لوسا
ميغ هاري
گیلغ كميلغ
ماتو
مفکت
بیسا
فكق
برنیاگ
فدوك
ماتين
سولا
سمبيا راكن
قوات
اوت
برهوتغ
تيفو
فوتسكن
مکسیکن
ديك
تفکت
Declare
Depose
( 34 )
Declare, to
Decorate, to
Měnyatakan
Hiâsi
Decree
Titah
Deduct, to
S Pôtong
Deed (action)
Deep
Do. (in colour)
Deer, Mouse-
Chabut
Perbuatan
Dâlam
Tûa
Plandok
Do., Hog-
Do., Roe-
Do., Sambur
Defame, to
Rûsa bâbi
Rúsa
Defeat, to
Kijang
Bûat fitĕnah diâtas
Mengalahkan
Měnâhan
Kûrang
Defend, to
Deficient
Defile, to (make dirty)
Deflower, to
Deformed (in hand
or foot)
Degrade, to
Degree
Delay, to
Delicious
Delight
Delighted
Delirious
Chěmarkan
Rûgul
} Chapik
Měnghinakan
Pangkat
Lambatkan
Sedap skâli
Kasûkäan
(Suka chita
Gămar hâti
Deliver, to (release)
Do., to (hand over)
Gila
Lepas
Serahkan
Deluge, the
Demand, to
Do.,
Demolish, to
Demon
Deny
Depart, to
Do. home, to
Depend upon, to
Depose, to
Bah
Minta
Permintäan
Runtoh
Hantu
Jin (Ar.)
Munkir
Pergi
Pûlang
Bergantong kapâda
( Pěchatkan
Buang
میتاکن
هيامي
هيا مسي
تیته
فوتوغ
بونت
فر بواتن
دالم
توا
فكندوق
روسا بابي
كيجع
روستا
بوات فتنه داتس
مقالهكن
مناهن
کورم کرو
روگل
چا فيق
مشهيناكن
فتكت
لمبتكن
صدف سكالي
كس كاين
سوکا چیت
گمر هاتي
گیلار
لفس
مدرهکر
به
منناء
فرمنتاءن
رنتوه
هنتو
منكر
ترحة
فولة
برگنتو کفد
فيتكن
بواغ
Depth
Dig
(35)
Depth
Descend
Descendants
Descent, of high
Desert, a
Dalam
Tûrun
Ânak chuchu
Bangsawan
Pâdang bělantâra
Do., to
Tinggalkan
Desire, to
Handak
(Rindu
Do., to (long for)
Dendam
Desires (passions)
Despair
Pûtusâsa
Destiny
Hawa nafsu (Ar.)
Nasib (Ar.)
Destitute
Destroy, to
Detach, to
Bangsat
(Binasakan
Rosakkan
Âsingkan
Měnâhan
Detain, to
Detest, to
Bĕnchi
Device (contri-
(Hal
vance)
Jâlan
Devil, the
Iblis
(Shaitan (Ar.)
Do., a
Hantu
Devour, to
Mâkan
Dew
Ambûn
Dialect
Bhâsa
Diamond
Intan
Diarrhoea
Bûang-buang âyer
(Buah pâris
Dice
Dadu (Port.)
Rinchânakan
Dictation, to Read out
Dictionary
Die, to
Do., to (of Râjas)
Differ, to
Difference
Difficult
(Lohrat (Ar.)
Kâmus
Mâti
{Hilang
Mangkat
Berselisih
Betha (Ar.)
Sûsah
Payah
Dig, to
Gali
دالم
تورن
نق چیر
بقساوان
فادغ بلنتارا
تغكلكن
هندق
رندو
دندم
هوا نفسو
فوتوس اس
نصیحت
بقست
بنا مكن
روسقكن
اسيتكن
منهن
بنجي
حال
جالن
ابليس
شيطان
هنتو
ماكن
امبون
بهاس
انتن
واغ ٢ اير
بواه فاریس
دادو
رنچا نکن
لغت
قاموس
ماتي
هيلغ
ملکت
بر سلیسیه
بيذا
مومه
فايه
گالي
Dignity
Dish
( 36 )
كمليا ءن
كسارن
راجين
کا بود
اوكرا
ماكن
سنتف
چلوف
تنجوق
تروس
لوروس
کوتر
سمفه
جمر
بر سلیسیه
تیاد صدف
هيلع
ليف
تیاد بر
تیاد موكا
لفسكن
فچتکن
فاصغ
يد
څخه
بوكا رهسيا
دافت رهسیا
بيجق
بچارا
فیاکیت
ماکیت
تورن درفد كافل
ملقسكن
مالو
سامر
نجيس
فقكن
اسهان
(Kamŭliään
Dignity
Diligent
Dim
Dimensions
Kabĕsâran
Rajin
Kâbor
Ukuran
Dine, to
Mâkan
Do. (of Râjas)
Dip, to (dye)
Săntăp
Chělup
Direct, to (point out)
Tunjuk
Trûs
Do. (straight)
| Lurus
Kôtor
Sampah
Chěměr
Berselisih
Dirt
Do. (loose)
Dirty
Disagree
Disagreeable
Disappear
| Hilang
Linyap
Disapprove
Discharge, to (a per-
son)
Do.. to (a gun)
Do., to (a cargo)
Disciple
Disclose a secret, to
Discover a secret, to
Discreet
Discuss, to
Discussion, a
Tiâdă sedap
( Tada berkonan
Tiâdă sûka
[ Lepaskan
Pěchatkan
Pâsang
Punggah
Murid (Ar.)
Bûka rahsia
Dâpat rahsia
Bijak
Bichara (Hind.)
Disease
Pěnyâkit
Diseased
Sâkit
Disembark, to
Disengage, to
Tûrun dêripâda
kapal
Mělěpaskan
Disgraced
Mâlu
Disguise, a
Disgusting
Dish
Sâměr
Nějis (Ar.)
( Pinggan
Ashan *
* sandh pronounced separately.
Dish
Dollar
( 37 )
Dish (of metal)
Do. (of wood)
Dislike to
Tâlam
Dúlang
Tiâdă berkenan
Pěchatkan
Dismiss, to
Dismount, to
Kluarkan
Tûrun
f Inker
Disobey, to
Mělâwan
Dispute, to
Berbantah
Distance
} Jauh
Distant
Distinct (audible)
Do. (visible)
Distinguish, to (re-
cognise)
Do., to (descry)
Distress
Distribute, to
Nyåring
Nyâta
{
{ Kenal
District, a
Distrust
Nampak
Sûsah
Bhagikan
Däirah *
(Shak hâti
Kurang perchaya
Disturbance, a
Pergâdohan
Ditch
Pârit
Dive
Měnyelam
Divide, to
Bûat bhagian
Do., to (cut in two)
Blah
Bhagian
Division, a
Sa'krat
Habuan
Tělâk (Ar.)
Divorce
Chĕrei
Dizzy
Pěning
Do, to
Do not
Bûat
Jângan
Docile (tame)
Jînak
(Dûkun
Doctor, a
Doe, a
Bomo
Rûsa bětîna
Dog, a
Dollar
Anjing
Ringgit
*See "Province."
دولغ
تیاد برکنن
نچتكن
کلوار کن
تورن
انگر
ملاون
بربنته
جاوه
پاريغ
پاد
کنل
نمفق
سوسة
بھاگیکن
داءيره
شك هاتي
كورغ فرچاي
فرگادوهن
فاريت
میلم
بوات بهاگین
بله
بهاگین
سکرت
هبوان
طلاق
جري
نيع
بوات
غن
جينق
دوكن
بومو
روما بتين
انجيع
رغليت
Done
Drop
( 38 )
Done
j Sudah
Sudah habis
Door, a
Pintu
Double
Dua kâli
Shak
Doubt
Doubtful
Tidak tentu
Dove, a
Těkûkor
Down (below)
Dibawah
Do., to Go up and
Naik turun
Do., to Go
Tûrun
Doze, to
Měnganto'
Dozen, a
Lôsen* (Eng.)
Drag, to
Târek
Do. a boat, to
Sôrong
Dragon, a
Naga
Dragon-fly
Bilalang jarum
Drain, a
Pârit
Drake, a
Îtek jantan
Pâpan châtor
(Châtor
Main châtor
Târek
Tulis
Draught-board
Draughtsthe (game
of)
Draughts, to Play at
Draw, to (pull)
Do., to (delineate)
Do. out, to
Drawer, a
Drawn (neither
winning)
Do. (of a weapon)
Dream
Dregs of coffee
Dress, to
Drift, to
Drill (of soldiers)
Drink, to
Drive, to
Drop, a
Dăm
Chabut
Lachi (Eng.)
}
Sri
Terchâbut
Mimpi
Tai kâhŭa
Pâkei kain
Hânyut
Bâris
Kawâid (Hind.)
Minum
Halau
Titek
*Not Malay, adopted and understood in the Settlements.
سده
سده ها بس
فنتو
دوا كالي
شك
تيدق تنتو
تكوكر
دباوه
نايك تورن
تورن
مغنتوء
لوسين
تاریق
سوروغ
ناك
بيلالغ جاروم
فاريت
ايتق جنتن
فافن چاتور
چاتور
دم
ماین چاتور
تاريق
توليس
چا بوت
لا چي
سري
تر چا بوت
ستفي كهوا
تاهي كاين
فاكي
ها پوت
باريس
قواعد
مینم
ها لوس
تيتق
Drop
Earnest
( 39 )
-
:
-
Drop, to (fall)
Do., to Let
Jâtoh
Bâgi jâtoli
Drown, to (sink)
Drug, to
Drum (Malayan)
Drunk
Dry
Do., to
Dunce
Dung
During
Dusk
Tahi
Sa'lâma
Kâbus
(Haboh
Dust
Děbu
Dutch
Blanda
Duty (impost)
Chukei
Do. (ought)
Pâtut
Dye
Chělup
Dysentery
Do. (in the sun)
Do. (near the fire)
Dry land
Do. season
Duck, a
Due (owing)
Dumb
Těngglam
Pukau
Gendang *
| Rěbâna (Port.)
Mâbok
Kring
Anginkan
Jěmorkan
Saleikan
Dârat
Musim panas
Îtek
Útang
Bisu
Bingong
جاته
باگي جاته
تتكلم
فوكو
گندم
ربان
ما بوق
كريع
اعينا
Each
Eagle
Ear
Ear-ring
Do. (hanging)
Early (in the day)
Earnest money
Do., In
Bûang âyer darah
E
ليا
Mâsing-masing
Râja-wali
Tělinga
( Krabu
| Sabang
Anting-anting
Pagi-pagi
Chengkram
Sungguh-sungguh
جمور كنيم
سالیکن
دارت
موسیم
ايتق
اوتغ
بيسو
بيقوع
تاهي
سلما
فانس
كابوس
ها بوه
د بو
بلندا
چوكي
فاتت
چلوف
بواغ ایر داره
٢
ماسية والي
كرابو
سوبع
انتيغ ٢
فائی
شكرا
* See Note to "Tambourine.“
Earnings
Elephant
( 40 )
•
فیدافتن
تانه
Earnings
Pěndâ patan
Earth
Tânah
Bûmi
Do., the
Dunia
Earthen pot (for
Blânga
cooking)
Earthquake
Gěmpa
Ease
Kasenangan
Easily
East
Eat, to
Do., to (of Râjas)
Mûdah-mûdah
Sĕnang
Timor *
Måkan
يومي
دنيا
بلاغ
فيفا
كسناڅن
مود ۲۵
منغ
تيمور
ماكن
سنتف
سوروت
كايو ارغ
بالس بويي
ركا
گرهان
هیمت
فوماران ایر
مقاجر
بلوت
مخيلتكن
بوات
چوب
تلور
كوليت تلور
تروغ
مصر
دلا فن
اتو
ساله سوات
لمفو
سيكو
لبه توا
ابغ
كاكق
فیله
تاجه
Săntăp
Ebb
Ebony
Echo
Eclipse
Eddy
Surut
Kâyu-ârang
Bâlas bunyi
Rěka
Gerhana +
Economical
Educate, to (instruct)
Hêmat
Pusaran âyer
Měngâjĕr
Eel
Blut
Efface, to
Měngilangkan
Effect, to
Bûat
Effort, to Make an
Chûba
Egg
Tělor
Do. shell
Kûlit tělor
Egg-plant (brinjal)
Trong
Egypt
Miser (Ar.)
Eight
Dilâpan
ا
Atau
Either
Elapsed
Elbow
Elder
Do. brother
Do. sister
Elect, to
Elephant, an
* See "South," page XXIV.
| Sâlah suâtu
Lampau
Siku
Lebih tua
Âbang
Kâkak
Pileh
Gâjah
† Hindustani, Malays say "Di makan rauh.“
Elephantiasis
Engrave
( 41 )
Elephantiasis
Untut
Eleven
Sa'blas
Eloquent
Pandei berchâkap
Else, Anything
Lain âp-âpa
Else, Or
Atau
Emaciated
Kurus
Embark, to (in a boat)
Naik prau
Do., to (in a ship)
Naik kapal
Embers
Bara
Emblem, an
Tanda
اونتوت
سبلس
لاين
اف ۲
فندي براكف
اتو
كورس
نايك فراهو
نايك كافل
بارا
تندا
Embrace, to
Pěluk
فلوق
Embroider
( Suji
Sûlam
Emerald
Zěmrûd (Ar.)
سوجي
سولم
زمرود
Emetic
Ûbat muntah
Emigrate, to
Pindah
Emissary
Sûrohan
Emperor (or Empress)
Employ, to
Employment
Mahâ-Râja
Mengupahkan
Pěkerjâän
Empower, to
Empty
Enchanted (bewitched)
Enclosed (fenced in)
Encourage, to
End (extreme point)
Bri kuâsa
Kosong
Di makan pôlong
Berpâgar
Bri hâti
Újong
اوبت مونته
فنده
سورهن
مها راج
قوفها
فكر جاءن
كواس
بري كو
كوسع
دماكن فولوغ
Do. (Finis)
Do. (conclusion)
Do. of the world
Endeavour, to
Endure, to
Enemy
Těmat
(Kasudahan
Âkhir (Ar.)
Hâri kiâmat
Chûba
( Tahan
Tertanggong
بري هاتي
اوجع
تمت
کسداهن
اخر
هاري قيامت
چوب
ترتغكوع
Mûsoh
Stru
Engage, to (promise to Berjanji
موسه
مترو
برجنجي
مشاكو
perform)
Měngâku
Engine
(Jěntra (Hind.)
| Pěsâwat
England
Engrave, to
Negri Inggris
Ûkir
جنترا
فساوت
نگري اغكريس
اوكير
Enjoy
( 42 )
Eunuch
سوكا
سرونق
چوکف
سده
تاپ
عاشيق
بنديرا
کومت
ماسوق
منجامو
فرجموان
ممبوجق
بلاك
گیف
تالي فروت
مناء دغن
مستكهپ
بيلغ
هيتوغ
بنجي
ماروغ صورت
اوتومن
دعكي
ملارت
مسام
لتكف
بواشكن
كتمبوهن
لاري
استميوا
هرت
فساك
ككل
حبشي
فونتوغ
Enjoy, to (like)
Enjoyable
Sûka (Hind.)
Seronok
Chûkup
Enough
| Sudah
Enquire to
Tânya
Enraptured
Ensign (flag)
Entangled
Enter, to
Ashek (Ar.)
Bandêra *
Kôsot
Mâsok
Entertain, to (at a
feast)
Entertainment
} Menjamn
Perjâmuan
Entice, to
Entirely
Entrails
Měmbûjok
Blaka
Genap
Tâli prut
Minta dengan
Entreat, to
Enumerate, to
sa'sungguhnya
( Bilang
Hêtong
Do.,
to (as in
Banchi
a census)
Envelope (of letter)
Sârong sûrat
Envoy
Utusan
Envy
Děngki
Epidemic (lit. spread)
Mělârat t
Equal
Sâma
Equip, to
Lengkap
Erase, to
Eruption (in the skin)
Bûangkan
Katumbuhan
Escape, to
Lari
Especially
Astěmûa
Estate (property)
Herta
Do. (inherited)
Pěsâka
Eternal
Kěkal
Ethiopian
Habshi
Eunuch
Puntong
* Portuguese, adopted and well understood. See "Flag."
66 Taun
+ Arabic. "Last year there was an epidemic amongst the buffaloes in Pêrak."
“sudah âdă penyakit kerbau mělârat di Perak." To spread simply, as a sore, "Meroiak."
Europe
Expect
( 43 )
Europe
Eropa
Even (in number)
Gĕnap
Evening
Pětang
Event (matter)
Perkara
Ever
Do., For
Every
Pernah
Sampei kěkal
Masing-masing
Tiap-tiap
Katrângan
ايروفه
گیف
فنتغ
فرکار
فرنه
مفي ككل
ما ميغ ٢
تیف ۲
کتراغن
كيتاءن
پات
نجہائن
بيري بتين
بتول
رکن
م مسیر
فرقسا
تلادن
چنتو
سفو
توان
یڅ در اتام
بايق سكلي
میلینکو
اسيتكن
ترلالو
توکر
گنتي
اوروف
وكر
اجوقكن
شغو
معافكن
بوات
لتيه
بواغ دري نگري
اد
كميع
مننتي
ها رف اكن دائغ
Evidence
Kanyatâän
Evident
Nyâta
Evil
Kajă hâtan
Ewe
Biri-biri-bětîna
Exact (accurate)
Bětûl
Měmbesarkan
Preksa
Tělâdan
Exalt, to
Examine, to
Example (model)
Eo. (sample)
Exceed, to
Excellency, His
Excellent
Except
Chonto
Lampau
Tuan yang terutâma
Baik skâli
Terutâma
Do., to
Excessive
Exchange, to
Exchange money, to
Excite, to
Hânya
Mělainkan
Äsingkan
( Terlalu
Terlampau
J Tuker
Ganti
( Urup
Exclaim, to
Excuse, to (pardon)
Tuker
Ajok-kan
Měnguchap
Mäafkan
Execute, to (perform)
Bûat
Exhausted
Lěteh
Exile, to
Bûang dêri něgri
Exist, to
Âdă
Expand, to
Kembang
Menanti
Expect, to
Harap akan datang
Expel
Fail
( 44 )
Expel, to
Halau
Expend, to
Expense
Experienced
{Buang
Berblanja
Blanja
Biâsa
هالو
بواغ
بر بالنجا
بانجا
Expert
Pandei
Explain, to
Trangkan
Exports
Bârang yang klûar
Expose to the sun, to
Jemor *
out)
Express, to (squeeze
Extend, to (a speech
or writing)
Exterminate, to
Extinguish, to
Extraordinary
Extravagant
Hairân (Ar.)
| Terchèngang
Boros
Prah+
Lanjutkan
Menghabiskan +
Pâdam
بياس
فندي
تر
تكن
بارغيغ كلوار
جمور
فره
لنجوتكن
منقبها بسكن
قادم
حیران
ترجغغ
Extremely
Eye
Do., Blinking of the
Do., Pupil of the
Eye-ball
Eye-brow
| Sangat
Terlalu
Mâta
Terklip mâta
Ânak mâta
Biji mâta
Kening
Eye-lashes
Do. (lower)
Bulu mâta
Eye-lid (upper)
Klôpak mâta
Bibir mâta
F
Fable
Face, a
Cherita
Mûka
Do., to Bring face to
S'mûkakan
Factory
Gedong
Fade, to (as leaves)
Layu
Do., to (of colours)
Berubah
Fail, to (in business)
Do., Without
Jâtoh
Tĭâdă bûlih tîdak
،،
* See “ Dry."
† Sound the 7.
بوروس
ساخت
ترلالو
مات
تركليف مات
نق
مات
مات
بيجي
كنيع
مات
لو
كلوفق مات
بيبر
مات
چریت
موك
سعود
وكاكن
گدوغ
لايو
براوبه
جاتوه
تیاد بوله تیدق
Faint
( 45 )
Farm
فحسن
رمي
ايلوق
بايك
ديوا
فري
ایمان
هرافن
کفر چیاء
جاته
رنتوه
ر به
برتيتق
لوره
دست
بهوغ
لندوغ
بهوغ
خبر
ورت
بياس
برهندي ٢
قوم
کلوری
ایسی رومه
کلافران
مشهور
كيفس
كيفسكن
جاوه
مهڅد
تمبغ
سلامت جالن
سلامت تغكل
كبون
فاجق
Pengsan
Permi (Pers.)
{
Élok
Chuâcha baik
Faint, to (swoon)
Fair (handsome)
Fair weather
Fairy
Faith (religious)
Faithful
Fall, to *
Dêwa (Sans.)
Pări
Iman (Ar.)
( Harapan
Kaperchayäan
Jatoh
Runtoh
{ Rabah
Do., to, with a crash
Do., to, in drops
Do., to (as leaves)
False
Do. (of coin)
Falsehood, a
Fame (report)
Do. (reputation)
Familiar (accustomed)
Do.
(intimate)
Family (relations)
Do. (household)
Bertitek
Lûroh
( Dosta
| Bohong
Lanchong
Bohong
Khabar (Ar.)
Werta
Nâma (Pers.)
Biâsa
Berhandei-handei
(Kaum (Ar.)
Kelurga (Hind.)
Îsi rûmah
Famine
Kalâpěran
Famous
Měshhur (Ar.)
Fan, a
Kipas
Do., to
Kipaskan
Far
Jauh
Far as, As
Sa'hengga
Fare (passage money)
Tămbang
Farewell (said to a
Salâmat jâlan
person going)
Do. (said to a
Salâmat tinggal
person remaining)
Farm, a
Kǎbûn
Do. (rented privilege)
Pâjak
*See note to "Tumble."
Fashion
Feel
( 46 )
Fashion (mode)
( Chara
{ Adat
چارا
عادت
Do. (form)
Rûpa
Lěkas
Fast (quick)
Chěpat
Dras
Do. (abstinence)
Puâsa
Do. (tight)
Kětat
Îkat
Fasten
Tămbat
Gěmok (adj.)
Fat
Těmbun (adj.)
Lemak (subs. and adj.)
Fate
Nasib (Ar.)
Father
Do., Grand-
Do. in-law
Do., Step-
Fathers, Fore-
Fathom, a
Nênek
( Mertua
{ Mentia
Bâpa-tiri
Moyaug
Děpa
Leteh
Bapa
Fatigued
Fault
Favour
Silap
Khilaf (Ar.)
Kasalahan
Kâsih
Favourite
Kakâsih
Fawn, a
Ânak rûsa
Fear
Katakutan
Do., to
Tâkutkan
Jamuan
TFeast, a
Do., to (entertain)
Feather
Feathered
Khandûri (Ar.)
Měnjâmu
Bulu
Berbulu
Features
Pâras
ف
لكس
چفت
درس
فواس
كتبت
ایکت
لمبت
گموقع
تمبون
ليق
نصیب
باف
نينق
منتوا
باف تيري
دفا
لتيه
سیلف
خيلف
کسلاهن
کاسه
ککامه
انق روما
كتاكوتن
تاكو تكن
جاموان
خندوري
منجامو
Feeble
Feed, to (give to eat)
Do. (nourish)
Feel, to
(Lěteh
Kûrang kuat
Bri makan
Pléhéra
Měrâsa
بولو
بر بولو
فارس
النيه
كورغ قوات
بري
ماكن
فلهرا
مراس
Feet
Fill
( 47 )
:
7
Feet
Feign, to
Fell, to (cut down)
Kaki
Bûat-bûat
Tebaskan
Tébangkan
Do., to (knock down)
Bantingkan
Fellow, a (match)
| Jodo *
Kâwan
(Betina
Prempuan
Female
Fence, a
Pâgar
Do. to
Pâgarkan
Fern, a
Paku
Ferry (lit., landing
place)
(
Bagan
Do. boat
Sampan tambang
Fertile land
Tânah gemok
Fester, to
Festival day
Bernânah
Hari râia
Fetch
Fetters
Fever
Few
Fibre
Bawa
Rautei kangkang
Děmam
Sedikit
كاكي
بوات ٢
تبسكن
تبكن
بنتيقكن
جودو
كاون
بتين
فرمفوان
فاگر
کن
فاكرك
فاكو
باگن
سمفن تمبع
تا نه گموق
برنانه
هاري راي
باوا
رنتي كغكغ
دمم
صدیکیت
اورت
بنغ
Fiddle
Field (plain)
Fiend
Fierce
Fifteen
Fifth
Fig
Fight, to
Do. with cocks, to
Figure (human shape)
Do. (appearance)
File
Fill, to
*
¡ Ûrat
Bĕnang
Biôla (Port.)
Pâdang
Sêtan (Ar. Shaitân)
Gârang
Lima-blas
Yang kalima
Ara
( Berprang
Berklâhi
Měnyabong
Sikap
Rûpa (Sans.)
Kîkir
Îsikan
بيول
فادغ
سیتن
شيطان
بلسر
گارغ
يتكليم
ارا
كلاند
سيكفـ
روف
ایسیكن
Only used of human beings when they are supposed to be divinely ordained for each
other. Sa'jodo, a man's or woman's affinity.
Filly
( 48 )
Fixe
انق كودا بتين
ميريف
يع اخر
كمدين
دافت
ها لوس
دندا
جاري
تلنجوق
جاري مانيس
جاري كلتكيغ
جاري هنتو
تمت
ها بسكن
افي
فاسع
منمبق
ملتوفكن
بديل
بوبه افي
دافور
کلیف ۲
ا افي
کاپو
افي
تكف
فر
تاد
ایکر
معاءيل
فنجيغ
مفس
منجا لا
کا پلک پل
تالي
جوران
گفتم
فاتت
فيتم
لیم شوشکن
تنتوكن
Filly, a
Fin, a
Ânak kûda bětîna
Sirip
Final
Yang Akhir
Yang kemdian
Find, to
Dâpat
Fine, (in texture)
Halus
Do., a
Děnda
Finger
Jari
Do., Fore
Telunjuk
Do., Fourth
Do., Little
Do., Middle
Finis
Finish, to
Fire, a
Do., to (a gun)
Do., to Set on
Fire-place
Fire-fly
Âpi
Pâsang
Měnimbak
Mělětupkan
Bědil
Bûboh âpi
Jari mânis
Jari kalingking
Jari hantu
Těmat
Hâbiskan
Dâpor
Klip-klip
Bûnga âpi
Kâyu âpi
Těgap
Pertâma
Mula-mula
Îkan
Měngail
Panching
Měpas
Měnjâla
Fireworks
Firewood
Firm
First
Do., At
Fish, a
Do., to (with a rod)
Do., to (with fly)
Do., to (with a net)
Fish-hook
Fishing line
Do. rod
Kail
Tâli kail
Joran
Genggam
First
Fit (suitable)
Fits (convulsions)
Five
Pâtut
Pitam
Lima
Fix, to (make firm)
Měnǎgohkan
Do., to (determine)
Těntukan
Flag
Follow
( 49 )
Flag
Flag-staff
Flame, to
Flash, to (as lightning)
Flat (level)
Do. (smooth)
Flatter, to
Flavour
Flaw, a
Flea, a
Fleet (vessels-of-war)
Flesh
Panji-panji
Bandera (Port.)
Tiang bandêra
Bernyâla
Berkilat
Râta
Pipeh
Pujikan
Râsa
Chělah
Kutu anjing
Kumpulan kâpal
prang
Daging
Bâtu âpi
Timbul
Flint
Float, to
Flock, to
Flood, a
Flood tide
Floor, a
Berkâwan
Ayer bah *
Ayer pasang
Lantei
Flour
Tépong
Flow, to
Ngâlir
Flower, a
Bûnga
Do., to
Berbunga
Flute, a
Suling
Fly, a
Lâlat
Do., Dragon-, a
Do., Fire-, a
Bilâlang jarum
Klip-klip
Do.. to
Foal, a
Foam
Fog
Fold, to
Terbang
Ânak kûda
( Buhi +
Buweh
Kâbut
Do., a
Do., a (of hair)
Follow, to
* Sound the h.
+ The 7 is silent in this word,
Lipatkan
Lapis
Sanggul
J Îkut
Tûrut
فنجي
بنديرا
تيغ مديرا
بر بالا
بركيلت
رات
فيفه
فوجيكن
راس
چله
كوتو انجيع
كمفولن كفل فرغ
دائيغ
با توافي
تمبول
بركاون
ايربه
ایر فاسع
لنتر
تفوح
غالر
غا
سود
لالت
بيلالغ جاروم
کلیف ۲
تربع كودا
انق
بوهي
بويه
کا بوت
لیفتکن
لا فيس
معكول
ايكوت
تورت
Follower
Formerly
(50)
Follower, a
Kâwan
Folly
Karapatan
كاون
Kabodohan
Food
Makânan
Fool
Bôdoh
Foot
Kâki
Do., Sole of the
Footmark
Tâpak kâki
Běkas kâki
Tapak kaki
For
For ever
Forbid, to
Forbidden
Âkan
Sampei kěkal
Lârangkan
Harâm (Ar.)
Karanâ (Sans.)
Sa'lama-lâma
ركن المال ككل
سمفي ككل
لارغكّن
عرام
كقواتن
كاكي
تافق
كاكي
بكس كاكي
تافق
کارن
اکن
کرافتن
كبودهن
مكانن
بوده
مغراسي
دغن كوات كواس
داهي
اور دائع
يغفرتام
وقتو ضحي
هوتن
ومبا
هلوان
مول
هيلغ
ليدوغ
بوف
امفونكن
معا فكن
گرفو
فپوچق
سمفع
چابغ
روفـ
يتدهولو
دھولو کالا
Force (strength)
Kakuâtan
Do., to
Měngrâsi
Do., By
Forehead
Foreigner
! Dengan kuat
kuâsa
Dahi
Orang dâgang
Foremost
Forenoon
Forest *
Yang pertâma
Waktu thuha (Ar.)
( Utan
Rimba
Haluan
Forepart of a vessel
Forfeit, to
Forged (counterfeit)
Forget, to
Mûka
Hilang
Forgive, to
Fork, a
Fork of road
Forked
Form
Former
Formerly
* See note to "Thicket,"
Lanchong
Lûpa
Ampunkan
Maäfkan
Gěrfu (Port.)
Pěnyûchok
Simpang
Châbang
Rûpa
Yang dûlu
Dûlu kâla
Forsake
(51)
Frozen
Meninggalkan
Mâkan sumpah
منقكلكن
ماكن سومفه
كوت
نصیب
انتوغ
نصيب يغبايك
امفت فوله
دهول
نجيس
فقا لا من
فنيوتن ایر
امفت
کارمنی
ایم
رافوه
واقي
نگري فرنسيس
تيفو
تاهي
لالت
مرد هيك
تمباغن
سلالو
بهارو
هيدوف
ایر تاور
هاري جمعت
صحابت
كاون
كتاكوتن
تركجوت
میام
كاتق
کودق
دري
درفد
هدافن
دها دف
مغادف
سمفادن
کرونت
بكو
Forsake, to
Forswear, to
Fort, a
Kôta (Hind.)
Fortune
Nasib (Ar.)
( Untong
Do.,
Good
Nasib yang baik
Forty
Âmpat puloh
Forward (in front)
Dăhûlu
Foul
Nējis (Ar.)
Foundation
Pěngalasan
Founder, to
Kâram
Fountain, a
Panchutan âyer
Four
Âmpat
Fowl
Âyam
Fragile
Râpoh
Frag ant
Wangi
France
Něgri Fransis
Fraud
Tipu
Freckles
Free (manumitted)
Freight
Frequently
Fresh
Tai lâlat
Merdhêka (Jav.)
Tămbangan
Sĕlâlu
Bhâru
Do. (of fish)
Hidup
Do. water
Ayer tâwer
Friday
Hâri jĕmäat
Sĕhâbat
Friend, a
Kâwan
Fright
Katâkutan
Frightened (startled)
Terkejut
Frivolous
Sia-sia
Kâtak
Frog, a
Kôdok
Dêri
From
Dêripâda
Front
Hâdapan
Do., In
Dihâdap
Do., to (face)
Měngâdap
Frontier
Frown, to
Sempâdan
Krot
Frozen
Bakû
Frugal
Garlic
( 52 )
Frugal
Hêmat
Fruit, a
Do., to
Fry, to
Bûah
Berbuah
Gôring
Full
Do. to overflowing
Full moon
Fun
Funeral procession
Fungus
Fur
Furl, to (a sail)
Furnace
Pěnoh
Pěnoh sesak
Bûlan pernâma
( Permainan
| Âjok
Perârakkan maiat
Chendawan
Kûlit berbulu
Gûlong layer
( Dapor
Genhor
Furniture
Perkakas rûmah
Furrow
Alor
Further
Lebih jauh
Futurity
Akhirat (Ar.)
Fye!
Cheh !
G
Gag, to
Sambatkan
Gain (profit)
Untong
Do., to (win)
Měnang
Gale, a
Ribut
Brâni
Gallant (brave)
Pahlawan
Gallows
Gamble, to
Kâyu penggantong
Berjûdi
Game, a
Gander
Gaoler, a
Gape, to
Do., to (yawn)
Garden
Gardener, a
Gargle, to
Garland, a
Garlic
Permainan
Angsa jantan
Katúa pěnjâra
Nganga
Menguap
Kǎbûn
Tûkang kǎbûn
Kûmor
Kârangan bûnga
Bâwang puteh
هیمت
بواه
بربواه
گوريغ
فنوه
فنوه مسق
بولن فرنام
فرمایین
اجوق
فرار کن میت
چنداون
گولیت بربولو
گولغ
لاير
دافور
کنهور
فركاكس رومه
الور
لبه جاوه
اخرت
چیه
سمبتكن
انتوغ
منغ
ريبوت
براني
فهلاوان
كايو فغكنتوغ
برجودي
فرماینن
غسا جنتن
اغساجن
كتوا فنجارا
ماغ
مغواف
كيو
توكع كبون
بر
غن
باوغ فوله
قا
Gate
Glad
( 53 )
Gate, a
Pintu kerbang
فنتو كربغ
Gather, to
Kutip
Pûngut
Do.. together, to
Himpunkan
كوتيف
فوغت
همفونکن
Gay (in dress)
Chantek
Gaze, to
Pandang
Gem, a
Permâta
Genealogy
Generate, to
Generous
Genius (ability)
Gentle
Do. (tame)
Gentleman
Gentlewoman
Gently
Do. born
(Selasilah
1 Katûrunan
Menjadikan
Mûrah hâti
Akal budi
Lěmah lembut
Jinak
S Tûan *
Inche
Plan-plâhan †
Bangsawan
چنتیق
فندغ
فرمات
سلسيله
كتورونن
منجاد يكن
موره هاتی
عقل بودي
لمه لمبوت
جينق
توان
انج
اهر
فرا
بقساوان
بتول
Genuine
Get, to
Ghost, a
Giant, a
Giddy
Bětûl
Dâpat
Hantu
Raksasa (Hind.)
Pening
( Hadiah (Ar.)
Gild, to
Gift
Do., (from a Râja)
Gills (of a fish)
Pěmbrian
Angrahan t
Sâdor
Îsang
Gimlet, a
Gĕrdi
Ginger
Halia
Pengikat pinggang
Girdle, a
Tali pinggang
Girl, a
Ânak prempuan
Brikan
Give, to
Bâgikan
Do., to (of a Râja)
Angrahkan ‡
Kerniakan
Sûka chita
دافت
هنتو
رقساس
فنيغ
هديه
فمبرين
انگرهن
سادور
ایسڅ
گردي
هليا
فقيكت فقع
تالي فقَكَّعَ
انق
فرمفوان
باگیکر
انگره
کرنیاکان
موك چیت
Glad
*See note to "You.'
†The spelling in the Vernacular is "Perlahan."
The g in this word is pronounced distinctly from the n which precedes it.
Glance
(54)
Good
مغرليغ
کاج
موك
غت
بولة دنيا
مملیا کن
معمر متكن
مليا
كملياءن
چہیا
ساروغ تاغن
برپالا
فرکت
گلوجه
طمع
معكيسي
مفکریت
فرگي
تورن
ماسق
نايك
كمبيع
چاون
الله تعالي
توهن
انشاء لله
امس
امس اوري
امس قرطس
لمبوغ امس
مده فولغ
منه جالن
مده تیاد
مده لالو
گوش
بايك
Glance, to
Glass
Mengerling
Kâcha
Do. (a mirror)
Chermin múka
Glean, to
Pûngut
Glitter, to
Gilang
Glittering
Globe, the
Chahia
Bûlat dŭnia
(Memuliakan
Glorify, to
Menghormatkan
Glorious
Mŭlia
Glory
Kamŭliâän
Glossy
Chahia
Glove, a
Sârong-tângan
Glow, to (as fire)
Bernyâla
Glue
Perkat
Glutton, a
) Glojoh (Port.)
Tama (Ar.)
Gnaw, to (as a dog)
Měnggîse
Do., to (as a rat)
Menggrêt
Go, to
Pergi
Do. down, to
Tûrun
Do. in, to
Mások
Do. up, te
Naik
Goat, a
Kambing
Goblet, a
Chawan +
Allah* täâla (Ar.)
God
{ Tûhan*
Do. willing
Inshaallah (Ar.)
Gold
Mas
Do. dust (stream gold) Mas urei
Do. leaf
Mas kertas
Do. mine, a
Lumbong mas
Sudah pulang
Gone
Sudah jalan
Do. (disappeared)
Sudah tĭâdă
Do. (passed)
Sudah lâlu
Gong, a
Good
Gong
Baik
*Sound the h.
† Châwan has no leg to it; if a vessel has a leg then the Malay will be "Châwan berkâki”
or "bâtil berkâki.”
Good
Grandfather
(55)
Good, to Make
Do. bye
Do. deal, a
Do. deeds
Do. for nothing
Měmbaikki
Ganti
Salâmat tinggal
Salâmat jâlan
Bânyak
Kabaktian
{ Kabajikan
Tíâdă bergûna
Barang-barang
Herta benda
*
ممبا يفكي
گنتي
سلامت تغكل
سلامت جالن
باپق
كبقتين
کبجيكن
تیاد برگون
بارغ ۲
هرت بندا
اقسا
Goods
Goose, a
Gospel
Angsa
Injil
Govern, to
Měmrentahkant
Government
Governor
Prentâ han+
يغ ممرنتهکن Yang memrentahkant
Gěběnor ±
Gourd, a
Do., an earthenware
Labu
Labu tânah
انجیل
ممرنتهكن
فرنتاهن
گبنور
لا بو
تانه
Gout
Pêrai
Graceful
Permi (Pers.)
لا بو
فيري
فرمي
Gradually
Plan-plâhan (Perlahan.)
Graduated
Berpangkat-pangkat
Grain
Biji-bijian
فرلاهن٢
برفکت ۲
بيجي ٢ ءن
Do. (seed)
Bĕnih
Grammar
Nahûn ||
Grand
Grand-child
Do.
Great
Grandee
(Bĕsar
Elok
Chuchu
Chichit s
Orang besar
بنيه
نحو
بسر
ايلوق
چچو
1 Ôrang kaya
Grandeur
Grandfather
Kabèsâran
(Datoh (or Dato')
1 Nênek
Do.,
Great
Moyang
جيجية
اورغ بسر
اورغ
كبساران
داتو
كاي
نينق
مويغ
*See "Farewell."
+ Sound the h.
،،
Adopted and well understood. His Excellency the Governor "Tuan yang teru
tama gěběnor."
|| Arabic. There is a strong nasal sound in the second syllable.
$ Great-great-grandchild, Piot ; CGreat-great-great grandchild, Piat.
Grandmother
Groan
( 56 )
Grandmother
Granite
Dato' prempuan
Nênek prěmpuan
J Bâtu bûkit
دابوء فرمفوان
نينق فرمفوان
با تو بوكية
با تو اونين
بير
بواه اغگور
فلوق
رمفوت
لالغ
فاروتكن
كنغ
كيسي
٢
مودم
قبور
کفن
گواه
ماكن رمفوت
لمق
بسر
منها
يجو
مودا
سمبوت
سلامة
بري
سمبهكن
اوين
کسوساهن
دوك جية
انياي
كرييه
كيسركن
با تو کیساران
اورت
فاسیر
مفرغ
Bâtu ubin
Grant, to (allow)
Biar
Grapes
Bûah anggor
Grapple, to
Pegang
Grasp, to (in the hand)
Genggam
Do., to (in the arms)
Peluk
Grass
Rumput
Do., Long rank
Lalang
Grasshopper
Bilalang
Grate, to
Parutkan
Grateful
Kenang
Grating (lattice work)
Kisi-kisi
Grave (serious)
Do., a
Do. cloths
Gravy
Mûram
Kubor (Ar.)
Kafăn (Ar.)
Kuah
Graze, to (as a horse)
Mâkan rumput
Grease
Lemak
Běsar
Great
Mahâ (Sans.)
Green (colour)
Hijau
Do. (unripe)
Mûda *
Sambut
Greet, to
Bri salâmat
Grey (of hair)
Grief
Do., to (inferior to Raja) Sembahkan
Grievous (oppressive)
Aniaya (Sans.)
Uban +
( Kasusahan
Dûka chita
Grin
Kernyih
Grind, to
Kiserkan
Grindstone, a
Bâtu kisâran
Gristle
Ûrat
Grit
Pasir
Groan, to
Mengrang
* See note to "Unripe."
+
† Probably from "Ubah" and meaning chan ged colour.
changed
Grope
Gutter
(57)
Grope, to
Râba
راب
Groveling (lying on
Tiârap
the face)
Ground, the
Tânah
Grow, to
Tumbuh
Do., to (increase)
Tambah
Do., to (become
Měnjâdi
تيارف
تانه
تمبوه
تهیه
منجادي
Growl, to
Měndring
Grudge, a
Damdam
Gruel
Âyer kanji
( Meringut
مندريغ
دم۲
ايركندي
مروغة
Grumble, to
Sungut
Guarantee, a
Chagaran
| Jaga
غة
چگاران
جاگ
Guard, to
Menunggu
Do., to (protect)
Lindongkan
Do., a
Penunggu
Do., a Royal
Hulubâlang
Guardian, a (as of a minor) Wâkil (Ar.)
منقك
لندوةكن
فنقكو
هلبالغ
وكيل
اثق
منقك
فمفن
مننجق جالن
دوس
كسالهن
بردوس
ساله
ايرفركة
گفته
مناف
تركول
منافع كوفق
مريم
ليالي
اوبة بديل
روبية
سخته
فنچوران اير
Guava fruit
Jambu
I Agak
Guess, to
| Sangka
Guide, to (conduct)
Pimpin
Do., to (shew the way) Menunjuk jâlan
Dosa
Guilt
Kasalahan
Guilty
Gum
Gums, the
Gun (a musket)
Do. (a rifle)
Do. (breech loading)
Do. (cannon)
Do., Pivot (native)
Gunpowder
Gunwale
Gutta
Gutter
Berdosa
Sâlah
1 Âyer perkat
Getah
Gusi
Senapang (Dutch)
Lêla
Terkul
Senapang kôpak
Meriam
Ûhat bedil
Rûbing
Getah
Panchoran ayer
*
* See "Pipe.
,,
Habit
Happiness
( 58 )
عادت
H
چنيع
تتقكن
رمبن
هوجن
مدرو
لاوغ
رمبوت
با تو
بولو روما
بولو
بوتق
چوچق مشغول
بر بولو
منتقة
سفاره
متقه دوا
بالي
باليروغ
كندم بولن
جاي
مهبل تكن
فتوكل
توكل
نجة
مافوا
اولو
تليقا
راس
برگنتوغ
گنتو شکن
برجنتي
مينية
منجادي
منتوس
Habit
Hack, to
Hail (congealed rain)
Do., to (call to)
Hair (of the head)
Do. (of the body)
Do. (of beasts)
Hairless (bald)
Hair-pin
Âdat
Chinchang
Tětakkan
§ Rambun
Hûjan bâtu
Sru
Laung
Rambut
Bulu ruma
Bulu
Bôtak
Chûchok sanggul
Berbulu
Tengah
Hairy
Half
Do., One
Do., One and a
Hall
Halo (of moon)
Halter (horse)
Halve, to
( Stengah
( Sparoh
Stingal dua
f Balei
Bâlei rong
Kandang bûlan
Kajai (Hind.)
Memblahkan
Pěnûkōl
Hammer, a
Do., to
Hamper, a (basket)
Hand, a
Handful, a
Handkerchief, a
Handle, a
Do.. a (of a vessel)
Do., to (feel)
Hang, to (intransitive)
Do., to (transitive)
Do. down, to
Do. over, to (off the
straight)
Happen, to
Happiness
Tukōl
Kranjang
Tangan
Sa'genggam
Sâpu tângan
Ulu
Tělinga
Râsa
Bergantong
Gantongkan
Berjuntei
Sengit
Menjadi
Sentôsa
Happy
Health
( 59 )
Happy
Harass, to
Sûka chita
Měnyûsahkan
Bising
Harbour, a (anchorage) Lâbuhan
Do., a (bay)
Hard
.Do. (firm)
Do. over! (in steering)
Harden, to (metal)
Teluk
Kras
Tegang
Chikar (Hind.)
Sepoh
Benchána
Harm
Harmless (tame)
Harness, the
Harpoon
Harrow, a
Do., to
Haste, With
Jinak
Pakien kida *
Serampang
Sîsir tânah
Menyisir tânah
Děngan sĕgra
Kěpîah (Eng.)
Hat
Hatch, to
Tudong kepala
Topi .
Měnětas
( Kapak f
Hatchet, a
Bliong +
Hate
Benchi
( Ada
Have, to
Į Berûlih
Hay
Haze
Rumput kring
Kâbut
( Dia
He, Him, She, Her
| Îa
Head, the
Kepala
Headlong
Do. (principal)
Headache
Headland
Headstrong
Tanjong ‡
Kras kepala
Sembohkan
Agong
Pěning kepala
Lintang pukang
Heal, to
Health
Do., In
*See "Clothes."
Âfiat (Ar.)
Sehat (Ar.)
+"Kâpak "a Chinese axe or hatchet; "Bliong" the Malay hatchet.
Contracted from "Tânah jong."
سوك جية
مبوسهکن
بيسيغ
لا بوهن
تلق
کراس
تكم
چکار
سفوه
بنچان
جينق
فكاين كودا
سر مفع
سيسوتانه
میسر تا نه
دخن سرا
كفيه
تودع كفلا
توفي
منتس
كافق
بليوغ
بنجي
اد
براوله
رمفوت كريغ
كابوت
دي
اي
كفال
اگوغ
فنيع كفال
تنجو
موقع
کراس
سمبوهكن
عافية
لينتة كفال
فوكغ
صحة
Heap
Hesitating
( 60 )
تمبون
كمفلكن
دغر
جنتوغ
هاتي.
مسقخه هاتي
فانس
ها غة
بوشكر
شرگ
لاغية
برت
فاگر
لندق
تانه
ايغة
فضولي
تومية
سيدة
كتاكين
وارث
يغبر اوله فساك
تراك
كمودي
منولع
Heap, a
Do., to
Hear, to
Heart (anatomically)
Do., (usually)
Hearty (sincere)
Heat
Heave up, to
Heaven
Do. (the sky)
Tămbun
Kumpulkan
Dengar
Jantong
Hâti
Sasungguh hâti
| Panas *
Hangat
Bungkèr
Shurga (Sans.)
Langit
Heavy
Brăt
Hedge, a
Pâgar
Hedgehog, a
Landak tanah
Ingat
Heed, to
į Fědûli (Ar.)
Heel, a
Tumit
Do. over, to
Sengit
Height
Katinggian
Waris
Yang berûlih
pěsâka
Naraka (Hind.)
Kämûdi
Měnûlong
Heir
Hell
Helm
Help, to
Do., to (especially in
war)
Helter-skelter
Bantu
Hen, a (of fowls)
Her
Herald, a
Herd, a
Chĕrei-bĕrei
Ayam bětina
Dia
Abĕntâra
Kawan
Herdsman, a
Gembâla
(Sini
Here
Disini
Hereditary
Pěsâka
Heretofore
Hermit, a
Heron, a
Hesitating
Sa'lama ini.
Pertâpäan
Bûrong rûak-rúak
Bimbang hâti
،،
Pawas '' usually of the heat of the sun or atmosphere. Hangat" artificially heated.
بنتو
چري بري
يم بتين
دي
ابتتار
کاور
گمبال
سين
دسين
فساك
سلام
فرتفا
این
عن
بميع هاتي
Hiccough
Hither
(61)
Hiccough
Hide, to
Sědû
Sembunyikan
میدو
سمبولیکن
Do., to (give refuge to) Melindongkan
Do., a
Kûlit
High
Tinggi
Tuanku *
Highness (title)
Tunku
Unku
High Priest
Ulama (Ar.)
High water
Âyer pasang pěnoh
Highway
Do. robbery
Highwayman
Hill
Do. (rising ground)
Do., Ant-
Hilt
Jalan raia
Saman f
Pěnyâmun
Bûkit
S Permatang
Changkat
Bûsut
Ulu
Himself, Herself
Dia sendiri
Těgahkan
Hinder, to
Měnâhan
Hindermost
Hindrance, a
Yang diblâkang
skâli
Do., to (engage labour)
Hint, a
Hip, the
Hire (of labour)
Do. (of a house)
Do., to work for
His
Hiss, to
History
Hit, to
Hither
Ka-sekâtan
Ishârat (Ar.)
Pangkal pahâ
Ûpah
Sêwa
Měngûpahkan
Mâkan gaji
Dia punya f
Bersiol
Hikâiat (Ar.)
Kènakan
Kamâri
Kasîni
شكر
ملندو شکن
كولية
تقدي
توانگو
تنکو
انكو
عليا
ایر فامع فنوه
جالن راي
سامون
فيامون
بوكية
فرماتغ
جغكة
بوسة
اولو
منديري
دي
تكهکن
منهن
يغد بلاكغ سكالي
كسكاتن
اشارت
فشكل فها
اوفه
سيوا
مقوفهكن
ماكن
ف جي
دی فوپ
دي
برسیول
حكاية
کناکن
كباري
کسین
Tunku" and "Unku" are used when
Practically all these words are the
case of "Tuhan," the Lord, and
* Usually used when speaking of or to a Sultan.
speaking of or to any one (male or female) of Raja birth.
same, but there is a marked difference in their use, as in the
"Tuan " (the same word) which answers to Mr. or Sir.
† Also applies when committed on a river.
The best way to indicate the possessive is to place the pronoun after the substantive as
"rumah dia," his (or her) house.
Hitherto
( 62 )
Hopeless
Sampei sekarang
سمفي سكارغ
فارو
ثاروء
چکول
بالي
هوتن
شکر کن
نا يقكن
فيشق
موات
نگري بلندا
اورغ بلندا
روغگا
کوشش
قدس
فرسمباهن
ميميه
رومه
درومه
يغبوله فرچاي
امانت
مادو
كمليان
كبساران
حرم
يكو
فارغ
لق
مات كايل
ممفي
جتکیق
هارف
معهارف
فوتس اس
Hitherto
Hoarse
{
Parau
Gâro'
Hoe
Hog
Bâbi
Do., Wild
Hoist, to
Do. (colours) to
Hold (of a ship)
Do., to
Do., to (contain)
Hole, a
Holland
Changkul
*
Bâbi ûtan
Angkatkan
Bungkerkan
Naikkan
Pêtak
Pegang
Mûat
Lubang
Negri Blanda
Hollander
Hollow
Orang Blanda
Holy
Homage
Do., to Pay
Home (house)
Do., At
Rongga
| Kôsong
Kudus (Ar.)
Persembahan
Měnyĕmbah
Rumah
Dirûmah
Yang bûlih per-
Honest
chaya
Umânat (Ar.)
Honey
Madu
Kamŭliâän
Honour (dignity)
Kabĕsâran
Do.
(respect)
Hormat (Ar.)
Hoof, a
Kuku
Hook, to
Kaitkan
Do., Bill
Pârang
1
Golok
Do.. Fish
Mâta kail
Hoop, a
Simpei
Hop, to
Jingkek
Hope
Do., to
Hopeless
Hârap
Mengharap +
Pûtusâsa
* Large, heavy, and used to do the work of a spade,
+ Sound the h.
Horizon
Hurt
( 63 )
Horizon
Horn, a
Kâki langit
Tandok
كاكي لاغية
تندق
Do., to Butt with the . Menandok
Hornet, a
Horoscope
Horse
Tabuân
(Nŭjům (Ar.)
Faal (Ar.)
Do. (a wooden frame) Kûda-kûda
Hospitable
Host, a
Hostage, a
Kûda
{
Yang gâlak měnjâ-
mu ôrang
Tûan rumah
Pengâku
Hot
Do. (pungent)
Hound, a
( Panas *
Hangat
Pēdas
Hour
Anjing perburuan
Jam (Pers.)
House
Rumah
How
How much
Bagimana
( Brapa
Do.
(of price)
Brâpa banyak
Brâpa herga
Howl, to
Meraung
Hull, of a vessel
Badan prau
Hum, to (as bees)
Berdengong
Human
Manusia (Sans.)
Humble
Rendah
Humour (disposition)
Prângei
IIump, a
Bongko'
Hundred
Râtus
Hungry
Lâper
Hunger
Kalâpéran
Hunt, to (game)
Berbûru
Hurricane, a
Ribut
Hurry
Gôpoh
Hurt (damage)
Do. (loss)
Do. (wound)
Benchâna
Karugian
Luka
See "Heat."
منندوق
تبوان
نجم
فعل
كودا
کودا۲
يغخالق منجا مواورغ
توان رومه
فتاكو
فانس
هاغة
فدس
انجيغ فربوروان
جم
رومة
بگیمان
براف
6. 6. 6.
راف بايق
هرگ
مراوغ
بدان فراهو
برد خوغ
مانسي
رنده
فراغي
بود
وتكو
راتوس
لا فر
کالافران
بربورو
ريبوت
ذوفه
نچان
タル
​كير
لوگ
Hurtful
Illuminate
(64)
جهت
موا
ديم
كوليد
سكم
سابوت
فندوق
بغسل
سهيا
اکو
Hurtful
Jǎhat
Lâki
Husband
Suâmi (Sans.)
Hush !
Diam
Husk
Kûlit
Do. of corn
Sěkam
Do. of the cocoa-nut
Sabut
Hut, a
Pondok
Do. (shed)
Bangsal
I
I
I (in writing)
Ice
J Ayer bakû
Ayer bâtu
Sahya
Âku
J Beta
Kita
بيت
کیت
ايربكو
ايرباتو
فیکران
رومه چاکف
كف
فري
كات
اورغ
گیلا
ماکس
ستن
برهال
جكلو
جك
کالو
بيل
ماکیت
دوس
حرام
فياكين
توث
منوشکر
Idea
Fikiran
Idiom
( Rumah châkap
Pri kâta
Idiot
Ôrang gila
( Mâlas
Idle (lazy)
Segan
Idol
Berhâla
Jikâlau
If
Jika
Kalau
Ignorant
Bĕbal
Ill (sick)
Sâkit
Illegal
Dosa
Do. (forbidden by
Harâm (Ar.)
Illness
Penyakit
Mahomedan law)
Illuminate, to (make Trangkan
*
light)
>
"Sahya is the
Měnrangkan
word most commonly used by Europeans to express the first personal
pronoun, whilst " you is best rendered politely by "Tuan." The Malays commonly use
"Aku" for "I" and " Tuan," "Angkan" or "Awak" (if familiar) for “you.” Angkau is
also often rendered by "Kau," or, in Province Wellesley, and Kedah, by "Hang," and is gene-
rally used in speaking to servants or the lower classes. In Pêrak, "I" and "you" are familiarly
rendered by "Těman and Mika." In writing, Bêta or Kîta represents “I‚” and Schóbat-bê-
ta or Sehábat-kita “ you."
Illustrious
In
( 65 )
!
Illustrious
Ternâma
Image
Tělâdan
Do. (appearance)
Rûpa
Sangka
Imagine, to
Fikir (Ar.)
Tûrut
Imitate, to
Do., to (mimic)
Immediately
S Tingkah
Âjok
Sa'banter ini
Sekarang ini
Immense
Immodest
Immortal
Impale, to
Impatient
Impede, to
Impertinent
Imperfect
Implements
Impolite
Import, to
Imports
Important
Impose upon, to
Impossible
Mahâ běsar
Tidak mâlu
Aib
Kěkal
Sula
Tidak săběr (Ar.)
Sěkatkan
Tíâdă semperna
Kâsĕr
Âlat
Tiada supan
{ Tĭâdă berbhâsa
Měmâsokkan
Bârang yang mâsok
Brăt
Tipu
Skâli-kali ta'bûlih
Chukei
Mâti pûchok
Bri kuasa kapâda
Těkan
Pěnjârakan
Tiâdă pâtut
Impost (tax)
Impotent
Impower, to
Impress, to
Imprison, to
Improper
Improve, to (make
better)
Imprudent
Kûrang bijak
Mûka těbal
Impudent
In
Tiâdâ mâlu
Di
Didalam
Měmbaiki
Dalam
تونام
تادن
روف
منعك
فكير
تورت
تيڅکه
اجوق
سبنتر
سكاريخ
ابن
ابن
مها بستر
تيدق مالو
ايب
ككل
سولا
تيدق صبر
سكتكن
تیاد سمفرن
کامر
الت
تياد سوفن
تیاد بربهاست
مما سقكن
بارغيغ ما سق
برت
تيفو
سكاكي٢ تاد بوله
وكي
فوچق
كواس كفد
ماني كواس
فنجا را کن
تیاد فاتت
ممبايقكي
كور بيجق
نبل
تماد مالو
د
ددالم
دالم
In
In order to
Incapable
Incense (perfume)
Incest
Inch
Incite, to
Inclination
Inclose, to (fence in)
Incoherent (in speech)
( 66 )
Yang tiada kuasa
Sepaya
{Stanggi
Kemnyen
Sumbang
( Jari
| Inchi *
Asutkan
Income
Inconstant
Inconvenient
Increase, to
Incredible
Indebted
Indeed?
Indian, an
Kahandak
Pàgarkan
Merêpet
Pendapatan
Bimbang
Ta'senang
Tambahkan
Ta'bûlih perchaya
Berûtang
Bagitukah ?
( Orang Kling +
Orang Hindi
Tunjukkan
Indicate, to
Indigent
Indignity
Indigo
Indiscreet
Miskin
Kamâluan
Nila (Ar.)
Indisposed (averse)
Tiâdă bijak
Tîâdă mau
Individual, an
Sa'orang
Individually
Mâsing-masing
(Mâlas
Indolent
Ségan
Indulge, to (favour)
Mengasih
Râjin
Industrious
Usahâ
Industry
Usahâ
Inexperienced
Infant
Ta'biâsa
Kanak-kanak
Infectious
سفاي
يغتياد كواس
ستقگي
كمين
موميغ
جاري.
اني
است و تكن
کہندق
فاگرکن
مريقة
فندا فاتن
بميع
تا
اسنغ
تمبهكن
بائبوله فرچاي
برا وتغ
اورغ كليغ
اورغ هندي
تنجقكن
مسكين
كمالوان
نيلا
تياد بيجق
تیاد ماو
مبورغ
ما سيغ ٢
مالس
سكن
مقاسيه
راجين
اوسها
اوسها
تاء بياس
کانق ۲
Infatuated
Gila-brahi
Infected
Terjangkit
Infectious
Berjangkit
گیلا براهي
ترجکیت
برجكيت
* English Malayified and understood.
† Common, but properly Orang Benggala," Orang Madrus," &c., according as they
arc natives of Bengal, Madras, &c.
!
Inferior
Inside
(67)
Inferior (of things)
Do. (in station)
Infernal regions
Infidel
Infinite (in time)
Do. (in space)
Inflict punishment, to
Inform, to
Information
Ingenious
Inhabit, to
Inhabitants
Inherit, to
Kûrang baik
Dibawah
Něráka (Hind.)
Kâfir (Ar.)
Kěkal
Tiâdâ berpringgan
Měnyeksakan
Mäalumkan
Menyatakan
Bri tau
Achum
Khabar (Ar.)
Berbûdi
| Pandei
(Dûdok di
Diam di
Räiat (Hind.)
Berpesâka
Injure, to
Rosakkan
| Aniâyakan
Injustice
Ink
Aniâya (Sans.)
Dawat (Ar., Däuat)
| Tinta
Inkstand
Tempat dâwat
Inlaid
Bertâtah
( Di ulu
Inland
Inner, the
Innocent
Innumerable
( Di darat
Yang didalam
Suchi dêripâda
kasalahan
Tiâdă bersâlah
Tiâdă terbilang
| Tanya
Inquire, to
¡ Preksa
Gila
Insane
Insect (crawling)
Do. (flying)
(Binatang yang
1 mělâta
( Binatang yang
Insert, to
Inside
terbang
Sisipkan
Didalam
كورغ بايك
دباوه
تراك
کافر
ككل
تیاد برفرغگن
میقسا کن
معلو مكن
ميتاكن
تاء
بري
اجوم
چو
خبر
بربودي
فندي
دودق د
ل
ديم
رعیت
برفساك
روسقكن
انیا یا کن
انياي
داوت
تنتا
تمفت داوت
برتاته
داولو
ددارت
يغددالم
سوچي
درفد كسلاهن
تیاد برساله
تیاد تربيلغ
تاپ
فرقها
گیلا
بنائغ يغ مالات
بنائغ يغ تربغ
سيسفكن
ددالم
Insignia
(68)
Interval
فرکاکس کرا جامن
تاور
سومبوغ
مليهت
ممرقسا
ساعت
سكيف
سبنتر
گنتی
مقاموت
عادت
رسم
متاجر
فقا جران
عاكس
تیاد چوکف
ماكي
تیاد ترتغكوع
عقل
خبر
بربودي
برعقل
هندق
مقصوت
تولغ بچارا کن
وغ
برجمفر
ماسق مولة
ددالم
بري هرتي
جورو بها س
فرقه اکن
ماسق مولت
مبلغ ملي
كساغن
Perkakas krâjäan
Tâwěr
Kâser
Sombong
Melihat
Měmreksa
Insignia of royalty
Insipid
Insolent (arrogant)
Inspect, to
Säat
Instant, an
Sa'kějap
Sa'bantěr
Instead
Ganti
Instigate, to
Institution (custom)
Instruct, to
Měngâsut
Adat
Rěsam *
Měngâjĕr
Instruction
Pengajĕran
Instructor
Guru (Sans.)
Instrument
Perkakas
Insufficient
Insult, to (abuse)
Insupportable
Intellect
Intelligence (news)
Intelligent
Tíâdă chukup
Mâki
Tiâdă tertanggong
Akal (Ar.)
Khabar (Ár.)
Berbûdi
Berâkal
Intend, to
Intention
Intercede, to
Interest (of money)
Interfere, to
Internal
Interpret, to
Interpreter
Interrogate, to
discourse)
Intersperse
Interval
Interrupt, to (in
Handak
Maksûd (Ar.)
Bûnga wang
Tûlong bichârakan
Riba (Ar.)
Berchampur
Mâsok mûlut
Didalam
Bri herti
Juru bhâsa
Preksakan
Mâsok mûlut
Sělang-sěli
Kaselangan
* Rěsam is more a local practise; it is a word of very common use in Pêrak.
:
!
Interview
Interview
Intestines
Intimate (well ac-
quainted)
( 69 )
Pertěmûan
Tâli prut
Kěnal baik baik
Ivory
فرته وان
تالي فروت
كنل بايك
Intimidate, to
Intoxicated
Intricate
Bri takut
Mâbok
Kôsot
Introduce, to (bring in) Bawa mâsok
Intrust, to
Serahkan
Inundation
Âyer bah*
Invade, to
Langger
Invariable
Yang tiâdă berûbah
Invent, to
Invisible
Invite, to
Jâdikan
Linyap
Silakan
Panggil
Jěput
Âjak
Invulnerable
Irksome
Iron
Do.. an or to
Ironical
Istrika + (Hind.)
Sindir
Tíâdă berâtur
Kăbal
Sûsah
Běsi
Irregular
Irresolute
Is
Island
Bimbang
Âdă
Pulau
Klûar
Issue, to (go out)
Terbit
( Dia
It
Itu
Itch
Kudis
Itchy
Gâtal
Item, an
Perkara (Hind.)
Iterate
Itself
Ivory
Berûlang-ûlang
Dia sendiri
Gâding
*Sound the h.
+ Hindustani, adopted; literally means "wife's work."
بري تاكوت
مابق
کوست
باوا ماسق
مرهكن
ایربه
لشكر
يقتياد براوبه
جاد يكن
ليف
سيلاكن
فغكيل
جمفوت
اجق
کبل
سوسه
بسي
استریکا
مندیر
تیاد براتور
بميع
اد
فولو
کلوار
تربیت
دي
ایت
كوديس
قاتل
فرکار
بر اولغ ٢
دي سنديري
گادیغ
..
I
M
Jack
Juggle
( 70 )
ل
Jack fruit
Jackal
Jacket
Jail
Jailor
Japan
Jar, a
Java; Javanese
f Chempadak *
Nangka
Srigâla
Bâju
Pěnjâra (Pers.)
Kětua pěnjâra
Negri Jepun
Tempâian
Jawa
Rahang
Jaws
Jealous
Jeer, to
Jerk, to
Jest, a
Jesus
Jew, a
Jew's harp, a
Jewel, a
Jeweller
Jingal
Job, to work by the
Jog, to
Join, to
Joint, a (of the limbs)
Do. (of a reed)
Chěmburu
Měnyindir
Sintakkan
Jěnáka
Năbi Isa
Yahudi
Genggong
( Permâta
Rătna (Sans.)
Jõhâri (Pers.)
Lêla
Kerja borong
Gunchang
J Úbongkan
Sambongkan
Sindi
Buku
Goyang
Perjalanan
Jolt, to
Journey, a
Joy
Judge, a
Judge, to
Judgment, a
Kasûkäan
Hâkim (Ar.)
Menghukumkan†
Hukum (Ar.)
Judicious
Bijak
Jug, a
Juggle, to
Buyongt
Main silap mâta
چیفدق
نكا
مریگال
باجو
فنجارا
كتوا فنجارا
نگري جفون
تمفاين
جاوا
رهغ
چمبورو
ميندير
منتقكن
جناك
نبي عيسي
يهودي
فرمات
رتن
وهاري
لیلا
کرج بورغ
مسمبو
سندي
مكن
کو
فرجلانن
كسكا عن
حاكم
قتكمكن
حكم
بيجق
بويوغ
ماین سیلف مات
*The "Chempădak" is rather smaller than the "Nangka," but the outward appearance
of the two fruits, except as regards size, is the same.
tSound the 7.
A "Buyong" is a round vessel of earthenware; the European Jug is called "Gayong "
and often in the Straits Settlements "Jug."
Juggler
Kill
(71)
Juggler, a
Pěnyilap mâta
Juice
Âyer
|
Mâdu*
Jump to
Lompat
Junior
Lebih mûda
Jungle
¡ Ûtanţ
Hûtan
Junk
Jurisdiction
Just
Do. now
Do. past
Justify, to
Justly
Jut out, to
Juvenile
Wongkang
Prentah
Âdil (Ar.)
Sat ini
Sa'bantĕr ini
Tadi
Bĕnarkan
Dengan sapatutnya
Berûjong
Mûda
K
Keel
Keep, to
Lúnas
Simpan
Měnâroh
Do. a promise, to
Měnyampeikan janji
Keeper, a
Pěnunggu
Keg, a
Tong kechil
Kernel, a
Îsi
Kĕndi
Kettle, a
Key, a
Chêrek
Ânak kunchi
Kick, to
Tendang t
Sepakt
Kid
Kidnap, to
Kidneys
Kill, to
Ânak kambing
Lârikan
Bûah pinggang
Bûnoh
فييلف مات
ایر
مادو
لمفت
لبه مودا
اوتن
تن
فرنتة
جادل
سة این
سبنر
تادي
رين
بنركن
د عن صفاتتن
برا وجع
مودا
لونس
سمفن
مناره
میفیکن
فنقو
توغ كجيك
ايسي
كندي
چیریق
انق كندي
تندم
سيفك
انق كمبيع
لاريكن.
بواه فَغَلَعَ
بونه
*"Madu" is used when speaking of fruits the juice of which is sweet.
† See note to "Thicket."
‡“Tendang” with the sole of the foot; "Sèpak" with the top of the foot.
1
A
1
!
Kill
Know
(72)
Kill, to (for food with ( Sěmblehkan
{
Bantei
سمبليهكن
نتي
religious forms)
Do. fowls, to
Killed
Kind (sort)
Do. (affectionate)
Kindle, to
Kindred
Pôtong
Terbûnoh
J Jenis *
Mâchamt
Kâsih
Pasangt
Menyalakan
Kaum (Ar.)
Kelurga (Hind.)
King
Kingdom
Râja
Krâjäan
Kiss, a
{
Chium
Kěchup
Do., to
Kitchen
Kite (bird)
Do. (of paper)
Kitten
Měnchium
Měngěchup
Dâpor
Knead, to
Knee
Kneel, to
Knife
Bürong lăng
Layang-layang
Ânak kuching
Râmas
Lûtut
Mělûtut
Pisau
Lading (in Kedah)
Golok (in Perak)
Parang (elsewhere)
Pisau wali
Do., Chopping
Do., Small
Knit the brows, to
Knock, to (strike)
Do., to (with the
fist)
Do. down, to
Knot, a
Do. (in wood)
Know, to (under-
stand)
Krot dabi
Pukol
Gochok
Hantam
Banting
Simpul
Buku
Mengerti
Tahu
* Arabic "Jins"; Latin "genus."
+ Not Malay adopted,
To make and light a fire "Pelkat api."
فونغ
تربونه
جنس
ماچم
كامية
واسع
ميا لاكن
قوم
کلور
كا
راج
کچوفـ
منچيوه
معيوف
دافور
بورغ لغ
انق
رامس
لوثت
كوچيغ
ملوتت
فيسو
لاديغ
گولق
فارغ
فيسوولي
كروت داهي
فوكل
گوچق
هنتم
سمفول
بوكو
مرتي
تاهو
Know
(73)
Lance
Know, to (be acquaint-Kenal
cd with)
Do., I don't
Entah
Knowledge
Known, Well
Do., to Make
Knuckle
Kris*
Labour (work)
Do., to
Labourer
Lac (100,000)
Lace
Lad
Ladder
Pěngtâhnan
Měshhur (Ar).
( Bri tahu
Menyatakan
Buku jari
Kris
L
Pěkerjâän
Běkerja
Orang kulit
Orang ûpahan
Sapûloh laksa‡
( Renda (Port.)
Pita (Port.)
Budak laki-laki
Lade, to
Lade. to Un-
Laden, Deeply
Ladle
Lady
Lake
Lamb
Lame
Lament, to
Lamp
Lance
Tangga
Mûatkan
Punggah
Sârat
Sendok
Sudu
Gâyong
Ma'wan
Siti
Inche
Tâsek
Dânau
Ânak biri-biri
Tempang
Mérâtap
Pilita (Pers.)
Tombak
کیل
الته
فقتهوان
مشهور
بري
تاو
ميتاكن
بوكو جاري
كريس
فكرجان
بكر
اورغ كولى
منقوله لقسا
ريندا
فينا
بود لاكي ٢
تعكا
مواتكن
فوغگه
سارت
سندو
سودو
گایونغ
ماون
سييء
الدي
تاسیق
دانو
انق بيري ٢
ليمفع
مراتف
فلينا
تومبق
"kris
* The ordinany descriptions of the kris-the national weapon-are:-the "kris" or
pandak," the short kris; the" kris panjang," or long kris; the "bâdik a straight short
stabbing knife; and the "tumbuk lada," a smaller slightly curved dagger.
Not Malay, but well un lerstood everywhere.
"Laksa "in Malay means 10,000.
Lamd
Lawsuit
(74)
Land
Do. (opposed to water) Dârat
Landing place
Landlord
Lane
Language
Lantern
Tânah
Bâgan
Tûan tanah
Lộrong
G
Bhâsa
Lantêra (Port.) Lanting (Jav.)
Tanglong (Tenglong)
تانه
دارت
باگن
توان تانه
لورغ
به
ا (Lantera
mä
Pangku
Měmangku
تشلوغ
فشكو
ممشكو
جيلة
Lap, the
Do., to hold on the
Do., to
Lard
Large
Do. (wide)
Lash (of a whip)
Last
Do. born
Do. day, the
Do. night
Do., to
Jilat
{ Lemak babi
Minyak babi
Besar
( Agam
Luas
STâli châbok (Port.)
Tâli chamti*
Yang akhir (Ar.)
Ânak bongsu
Hâri kiâmat
Samâlam
Tâhan
Kanching
Pěnganching
Lambat
Latch, a
Late (in time)
Lately
Latter, the
Lattice work
Laugh, to
Launch, to
Law
Bhâru
Tadi
Yang kemdian
Kisi-kisi
Tertawa
Gělak
Tûrunkan
Do., Sentence of the
Lawful
Lawsuit
* Not Malay, adopted.
+ Lit., Custom.
Undang-undang
Adat +
Hukum (Ar.)
Patut
Halâl (Ar.)
Bichâra
لمق بابي
مبيق
بسر
اثم
باني
لواس
تالي
چا بوق
چمتي
يغا
نق بقسو
هاري قيمة
مسالم
تاهن
کنچیغ
وتنجيع
لمست
بهارو
نادي دين
کمدین
يخ
كيسي
ترتاوا
گلّق
تورنكن
اندغ ٢
عادت
حكم
فاتة
حلال
بچارا
Lay
Leech
(75)
تاروه
بوبه
برتاره
سمفن
اسيتكن
بر تلور
Târoh
Lay, to (place)
Bûboh
Do. a wager, to
Bertâroh
Simpan
Do. by, to
Asingkan
Do. eggs, to
Bertělor
Pěgang
Do. hold, to
Paut
Do. waste, to
Binâsakan
Mâlas
Lazy
Sĕgan
Lead (metal)
فاوت
بنا سکن
مالس
سگن
تيمه ايتم
يروم .
لادوغ
با تو دوگ
مشتركن
تنجقكن جالن
فندو
فعهول
فعليم
داون
سهلي
بوچر
کا ہو
تيريس
كورس
سيقية
سندر
لمفت
بال جر
معا جي
عالم
فغاجران
فقتهوان
کچیل سكالي
كولية
تغكلكن
برهنتي
اذن
بر موهن
لنته
فاجة
Do. (for sounding)
Do., to (go with)
Do., to (guide)
Leader, a (guide)
Do., a (chief)
Do, a (in battle)
Leaf, a
Timah itam
Prum (Port.)
Bâtu dûga
Ladong
Měngantěrkan
Tunjukkan jâlan
Pandu
Penghûlu
Pěnglima
Daun kayu
Do. (of paper)
Sa'hělê
( Bochor
Leaky
Tiris
Lean (thin)
Kûrus
Do., to
Sengit
Do. against, to
Sander
Leap, to
Lompat
Learn, to
Blajer
Learn the Korân, to
Learned
Mengaji
Âlim (Ar.)
Learning
Least
Leather
Leave, to
Do. off, to
Pengajěran
Pěngtuan

Yang kechil skâli
Kûlit
Tinggalkan
Berhenti
Do. (permission)
Do., to take (inferior
to superior)
Leech, Horse
Do. (small)
Ithin (Ar.)
Bermŏhun
Lintah
Păchặt
شد
Lees
(76)
Lift
تاهي اشكر
دباره اغين
اهي رعين
كيري
كرج كيري
چریتا
بتيس
حلال
سنغ
فرا
ليمو كافيه
فس
باگي فنجم
فنيـ
نکن
فنج شكر
كستا
کچیل درفد
كورغ درفد
بير
فلا جران
لفسكن
بري سيوا
مدورت كيريمو
حروف
رات
فمبهوغ
فتنه
موره هاتي
لفسبكن
جیلت
تودغن
كلوفق مات
بهوش
ممبهوغ
باريخ
پاوا
حیات
جيوا
اتكة
ان
منديريكن
Lees of wine
Leeward
Left (opposed to
right)
Left-handed
Leg
Legend
Legitimate
Leisure, At
Leisurely
Lemon, a
Lend, to
Length
Lengthen, to
Leprosy
Less in (size)
Do. (in number or
quality)
Lesson, a (teaching)
Let, to (permit)
Do. go, to
Do. for hire, to
Letter (epistle)
Tai anggor
Dibawah angin
Kiri
Kerja kiri
Bětis
Cherîta
Halâl (Ar.)
Senang
Perlâhan
Limau kâpas
Bâgi pinjam
Panjang
Panjangkan
Kosta
Kechil dêripâda
Kûrang dêripâda
Plajĕran
Biar
Lepaskan
Surat kiriman
Bri sewa
Do. (characters)
Huruf * (Ar.)
Level
Râta
Liar, a
Pembohong
Libel
Fitěnah (Ar.)
Liberal
Mûrah hâti
Liberate, to
Lepaskan
Lick, to
Lid, a (cover)
Do., Eye-
Lie, a
Jilat
Tûdongan
Klopak mâta
Bohong
Do., to tell a
Měmbohong
Do. down, to
Bâring
Nyawa
Life
Haiât (Ar.)
Lift, to
Do., to (set on end)
Jiwa
Angkatkan
Mendirikan
* Plural. One character, "Haraf."
Light
Listen
(77)
Light (opposed to dark)
Trang
Do. of day
Siang
Light (in colour)
Mûda
Do., to
Pâsang
Do. (not heavy)
Ringan
Light-house, a
Rumah âpi
Lightning
Kilat
Sâma
Like (alike)
Sarûpa
Seperti
Sûka
Do., to
Likeness, a
Likewise
Lily
Do., Water
Do. (lotus)
Limb
Lime (calx)
Pûla
| Jûga
Bûkong
Bûkong âyer
Trâtei
Angguta
Berkĕnan
Měngâsih
Gamběr
ترغ
مورد درم
فاصغ
ريشن
رومة افي
کیات
سام
صروف
سفرت
موكا
برکنن
مقاسيه
گمبر
فول
باكو
:
باكوغ
اید
Do. (fruit)
Limit (boundary)
Limited (confined)
Limpid
Limping
Tempang
Line, a
Bâris
Do. (cord)
Tâli
Do., to
Lâpiskan
Lâpisan
Lining
 las
Linger, to
Berlengah
Lion, a
Lip
Liquid
Liquor
List
Link, a (of a chain)
Listen, to
Chinchin
Singa (Hind.)
Bibir
Chaier
Minuman
Dafter (Ar.)
Měnděngar
Kâpor
Limau nipis
Âsam limau
Prenggan
Sempit
Jěrneh
Penchang
تراتي
انکوت
كافور
ليمو نيفس
اسم ليمو
فرغة
سمفية
جرنيه
فينيع
تيمفع
باريس
تالي
لا في سكن
لافيس
الس
برليغه
ふり
​بيبر
ایر
مينو من
دفتر
مندغر
Litter
Look
(78)
Litter, a (vehicle)
Usongan
Litter (rubbish)
Little
Sampah
Kechil
Do. (in quantity)
Sedikit
Live, to
Hidup
Diam
Do., to (dwell)
اوسوغن
سفه
کچیل
سد یکیت
هيدوف
ديم
Tinggal
Pěncharian
تغكل
Livelihood
Lively
Kahidupan
Pantas
Liver (the organ)
Hâti
Living
Lizard, (chameleon)
Do., Grass-
Bernyawa
Sumpah-sûmpah
Bengkârong
Do., House-
فنچارین
کهیدفن
فنتس
هاتي
برپاوا
سو مفه ۲
بتكاروغ
چیچق
مواتكن
Load, to
Do., a
Loadstone
Loaf of bread, a
Loan
Lobster (cray-fish)
Lock, a
F
Do., to (with a key)
Locomotive, a
Locust
Lodge, to
Lofty
Log, a (small)
Do,, a (larger)
Do., a (still larger)
Loiter, to
Chichak
Mûatkan
Mûatan
Bâtu brâni
Sa'biji rôti
Ûtang
Hûdang galah
Kunchi
Kunchikan
Krêta âpi
Bilâlang
Měnûmpang
Tinggi
Puntong kayu
Bâtang kayu
Bâlak
Berlengah di jalan
Lonesome
Long
Sûnyi
Panjang
Do. ago
Do. as, As (in time)
Lâma sudah
Sa'lâma
Do.
(in length)
Do. for, to
Look, to
Sa'panjang
Rindukan
{Pandang
Do., to (see)
Do., to (descry)
Lahat
Nampak
مواتن
با تو براني
مبيجي روتي
اوتغ
خاله
هودغ
كني
کنچی
كريتا افي
بيلا لغ
منفع
با تغ
تعكي كايو
فنقوع کیا ہو
بالق
برليغه دجالن
سوبي
فديع
ملها
میده
سفنجع
رندوکن
فندق.
تيغو
لیهت
نمفق
Look
(79)
Lower
=
مچاري
جرمين
جنترا
رلي
لو شگر
موكا
جَارِغ
لفسكن
بوكا
فنجع ليده
لنجتان چریتا
توهن
يغد فرتوان
توانكو
تنکو
اورغ بسر
اورغ
كاي
هيلغ
روكي
سده
هيلغ
بسو
پاریغ
كوتو
برتنديس
برتينس
کامیه
مقاسيه
بر
اهي نارس
ايلق
فقاسيه
رنده
فنديق
مورة
ها لوس
مقوا
ایرتی فس
تونکر
موندهان
Look for, to
Looking-glass
Loom, a (weaver's)
Loose (in particles)
Do. (undone)
Do. (not tight)
Do. (in texture)
Do., to Let
Do., to (unfurl)
Loquacious
Do., to be
Lord, the
Do. (ruler)
Měnchâri
Chermin mûka
Jentra (Hind.)
Relei
Luchut
Longger
Jarang
Lepaskan
Bûka
Do., My
Do. a -chief
Lose, to
Do., to (incur loss)
Lost
Loud (of the voice)
Do. (shrill)
Louse, a
.Do.. to Crack a
Love
Do., to
Do. ardently, to
Lovely
Lover, a
Low
Do. (in stature)
Do. (in price)
Do. (in voice)
Do., to (as cattle)
Low water
Lower, to
D., to (reduce)
* To be garrulous.
† See "Highness.
Panjang lidah
Lanjutkan cherîta*
Tûhan
Yang dipertuan
Tûanku +
Tunku
Orang besar
Orang kaya
Hilang
Rûgi
Sudah hilang
Besar
Nyåring
Kutu
Bertindis
Bertinas
Kâsih
Mengasih
Brâhi
Elok paras
Pengasih
Rendah
Pendek (and Pandak)
Merah
Halus
Mingwa
Âyer timpas
Turunkan
Merendahkan
Loyal
Mail
( 80 )
.
مشي
کفر چیا
انتوع
Sětîa
نصیب
يڅ
نصیب چلاك
بايق
باری
سوام
مجمفل
گیلا
فارون
بر سمبولي
اندف
هوا نفس
سوليغ
سوبر
امان
ترباريغ
بوغا فالا
جنترا فساوت
گیلا
گدوغ منجات
اولت
گشت
بوبوه
حکمت
توان مجستریت
بسی برا
مثلا
استـ
براني
انق داره
داية ٢
بودق فرمفوان
با جورنتي
با جوزيره
Luminous
Lump, a
Lunatic
Loyal
Luck, Good
Do., Bad
Luggage
Lukewarm (tepid)
Kaperchayan
Untong
Nasib chělâka
Nasib yang baik
Barang barang
Suam
Chalia
Gempal
Gila
Lungs, the
Paru-paru
Bersembunyi
Lurk, to
Endap
Lust
Hawa nafsu (Ar.)
Lute, a
Sûling
Luxuriant foliage
Sûběr
Amân (Ar.)
Luxurious
Lying (recumbent)
Mace (spice)
Terbaring
M
Bûnga pâla
Machine
Jěntra pěsâwat
Mad
Gila
Magazine (of arms)
Gedong sinjâta
Maggot, a
Ûlat
Do., a (book)
Do., a (wood)
Gĕgat
Bubo'
Hikămat (Ar.)
Magic
Magistrate, a
Magnet, a
Mahomedan
Maid, a (virgin)
Do., a (female at-
tendant)
Mail, Coat of
Tûan mâjistret *
Běsi braui
Islâm (Ar.)
Ânak darah
Daiang-daiang
Bûdak prempuan
{
Bâju rantei
Bâju zêrah
*This title is well understood in the Straits, and also many of the Native States.
Maimed
Manner
( 81 )
Maimed
Main-mast
Maintain, to (support)
Maintenance
Maize (Indian corn)
Majesty (title)
Do., Your
Majority, The
Make, to
Do., to (compose)
Maker, a
Malady
Malay, a
Malayan
Male
Malice
Mallet
Man, a
Manage, to
Kûdong
Tiang âgong
Plěhěrakan
Makanan
Jagong
Duli
Tuanku *
Yang banyak
Bûatkan
Jâdikan
Kârangkan
Tukang
Pěnyâkit
Orang Malâiu
Malâiu
Jantan
Do., to (govern)
Mandate
Dăm dăm
Pěmûkŏl
Orang
Měnjâga
Měmrentahkan
Titah
کودغ
كو لم انواع
نيخ اكن
مكانن
جاگوغ
دواي
توانگو
يعبايق
فليهراكن
بواتكن
جاد یکن
كارشكن
توكغ
فپاکیت
اورغ
مليو
ملے یو
جنتن
لسلام
فموكل
اورغ
منتجات
ممرنتهکن
تیته
Mane
Mange, the
Bulu tengko'
Kûrap binatang
Mango (fruit)
Buah mangga †
Bûah mẽmplam +
Bûah pauh
Do., Horse
Bâchang
Mangrove
Mangusteen
Bâkau
Buah manggis
Maniac, a
Orang gila
( Nyata
Manifest
Mankind
Trang
Manusia (Sans.)
Châra
Manner (mode)
Mâcham
Do. (behaviour)
Kalâkuan
بولوتفكو
كورف بنائغ
بواه مشكا
بواه ممفلم
بواه فاوه
با چغ
باكو
بواه مخكيس
اور غلیل
پات
ترڅ
مانسي
چارا
كلكوان
* See note to "Highness."
† Both these words are probably Sanskrit, and introduced here by the Tamils. "Mang-
ga," which in Tamil means "unripe," is in use in Malacca and Singapore and " Memplam,"
which in Tamil means "ripe," in Penang.
Mantle
Marvellous
( 82 )
Mantle (loose gar-
ment)
Manufacture
Kain lepas
Kain selendang
Perbuatan
Bâja
Sûrat
کابن
لفس
کاین سلند
فر بواتن
باج
سورت
بايق
براف بایق
سبايق
مكين
فنا
باتو فوالم
با تو مرمر
تومره
برجال
كودا بتين
تفي
تندا
بكس
چف
متري
فاسر
فكن
کھوین
نكاح
ايسي كهوين
ممينغ
سمفي عمر
كوفو
مده بركهوين
مده نكاح
مده بربيني
اوتق تولغ
بركهوين
براستري
فاي
ماتور
حیران
تو.
ترجعغ
عجايب
Manure
Manuscript
Many
Bânyak
Many, How
Brâpa banyak
Do., As
Sa'banyak
Do., So
Map, a
Sa'kian
Pěta
( Bâtu puâlam
Marble
March, to
Mare
Bâtu měrměr
Berjalan
Kûda bětina
Margin
Těpi
S Tanda
Mark
Běkas
Do. (seal)
( Chap
| Mětrời
( Pasir
Market
Pěkan
Marriage
Kawin (Pers.)
Nikâh (Ar.)
Îsi kâwin
Měminang
Sampei ômor
}
Kufu
Sudah berkawin
Sudah nikâh
Sudah berbini
Ôtak tûlang
Berkawin
Beristri
Bertûnang
Pâya
Do. portion
Do., to ask in
Marriageable
Do. (of suit-
able rank)
Married
Marrow
Marry, to (wed)
Do., Engaged to
Marsh, a
Marshal, to (set in array) Měngâtur
Hêran
Terchĕngang
Ajaib (Ar.)
Marvellous
Masculine
Meat
( 83 )
( Jantan
Masculine
Laki-laki
Mash, to (mix up)
Champur
Do., to (reduce to
pulp)
Pipiskan
عنتن
لاكي
چمفور
فيفسكن
Mask, a
Topeng
Mason, a Stone
Tukang batu
Massacre
Kabûnohan
Mast
Tiang
Do., Fore
Tiang âdap
Do.. Main
Tiang âgong
Do., Mizen
Master
Do. (preceptor)
Do. (of a vessel)
Mat, a
Do., Roofing
Match, a (fellow)
Do., a (for a mine)
Do., a Lucifer
Mate, a (companion)
Do., a (of a vessel)
Do., Check
Tikĕr
Kajang
Jodo
Sumbu
Târek api
Kâwan
Mäalim (Ar.)
Sugun hantu
Mat +
Matted
Matter (business)
Hål (Ar.)
Do.
(pus)
Nânah
Do., No
Tid'apa
Tilam
Tiang blakang
Tûan
Inche
Tuan guru
Nakhoda (Pers.)
فيع
با تو
توكع
كبونوهن
تيغ
ليغ
ادف
ليغ ادوغ
تيغ بلاكغ
توان
وان گورو
نخودا
تیکر
كاجع
Mattress
Maw, Fish
May (can)
Me
Meadow, a
Meagre, (thin)
Meal (from grain)
Lûpa-lûpa
Kělumpong
Bûlih
( Sahya F
| Âku
Pâdang
Kûrus
Těpong
جود و
سمبو
تاريق
كاون
متعلم
مات
افي
سوگن هنتو
حال
نانه
اف
تيدق
تیلم
لوف ٢
كلمفوع
بوله
مهیا
اكو
فاد
كورس
تفوغ
*A most useful contrivance made of mangkuang leaves, and used for boat coverings,
cart coverings, &c. In the jungle it answers the purpose of a tent.
+ Possibly connected with the Akkadian "Mit," the Chinese "Mut," the Arabic "Mat"
and the Malay "Mati" all meaning "dead."
‡ See " I."
Meal
Memorandum
(84)
مكانن
هين
دین
کیکر
Meal (food)
Mean (ignoble)
Makanan
| Hîna
Dîna
Do. (stingy)
Kikir
S Handak
Do., to (intend)
Hâjat (Ar.)
Meaning
Herti
Means of livelihood
Pěncharian
Do. (property)
Herta
Do.,
Measure, to (of capacity) Sûkatkan
Do., a (of capacity) Sûkatan
to (of length) Ukur
Do., a (of length)
Ukuran
Meat
Dâging
Mecca (the city)
Měkah
Mechanic, a
Tukang
Medal
Bintang
Champur
Meddle, to
Ganggu
Mediator, a
Pěndamei
Medicine
Ûbat
Medley
Champur baur
(Bertemu
Meet, to
Berjumpa
Sambutkan
هندق
حاجت
هرتي
فنچارين
هرت
سوكتكن
اوكر
سوكاتن
اوگوران
داكَيغ
ميكه
توكغ
بنتغ
چمفور
ثقكو
فندامي
اوبت
چمفور باور
برتمو
برجمها
سمبوتكن
فاتت
كمفوان
مجليس
دوك چیت
مودم
مردو
مندليكي
تمبيكي
هنچورکن
الباور كنيم
اشکوت
مشهور
صورت فرایغاتی
Do., to (receive with
courtesy)
Meet (fitting)
Meeting (assembly)
Melancholy
Melodious
Melon, Water
Melt, to
Member, a (of the body)
Memorable (famous)
Memorandum
Pâtut
{Kumpulan
Duka chita
Mûram
Měrdu
1 Mandělikei
{ Tambikei
Hanchorkan
Loborkan
Anggûta
Meshhur
Sûrat peringatan
*A meeting of four or more persons.
Memory
Mill
( 85 )
Memory
Ka-ingatan
Menace, to (threaten)
Ûgut
Mend, to
Membaiki
Mendicant, Religious
Făkîr (Ar.)
Bûdak
Menial servant
Hamba *
Sebutkan
كا يغاتن
اوگوت
ممبا يقكي
فقير
بودق
مب
سبوتكن
ميبوت
ترسبوت
دگاشن
فرنیکا
سوداگر
رحمن
رقسا
كسبهن
رحيم
منهاج
جاس
سوك
فسانن
چیت
لبوران
امقام
چیریت بنتغ
فري حال
مخيو
تغه هاري
تغه
تغه مالم
بیدن
بيله
كواس
لمبوت
ما نيس
لا فوق
با تو
سوسو
فره سوسو
فعكيليغ
Mention, to
Mentioned
Merchandise
Měnyĕbut
Tersebut
) Dagangan
1 Perniagâän
Merchant, a
Sodâgér
Merciful (as the Deity)
Rahmân (Ar.)
Mercury (quicksilver)
Raksa
( Kâsihan
Mercy
Rahim (Ar.)
Merely
Merit
Sĕhâja
Jâsa
Merry
Sûka-chita
Message
Metal
Pěsânan
Lebôran
Metaphor
Umpama
Meteor
Chirit bintang
Method
Mew, to (as a cat)
Midday
Pri hâl
Mengiau
Tengah hâri
Middle
Tengah
Midnight
Tengah malam
Midwife
Bidan
Might (could)
Bûlih
Do. (power)
Kuâsa
Lembut
Mild (in temper)
{ Manis
Mildew
Mile
Milk
Do., to
Mill, a
*Lit., Slave.
Lâpok
Bâtu +
Susu
Prah susu
Penggiling
† Lit., a stone. The English word mile is understool in some places.
2
Million
( 86 )
Misunderstand
Sa'râtus laksa
ساس لسا
اجوقكن
جن
بورغ
تيوغ
کومت ۲
عقل
ايغت
جاگ
راجين
سهیا فوپ
لومبوغ
انق لومبوع
منتري
مینت
لمفور
سلوت
چرمين موك
کوگوران
باگی
جنیس ۲
ہنچان
لاكو يقتياد فاتت
اورغ کیکر
کسوکاران
چلاك
نصيب تا بايك
میستکن
فيلة
تیاد کنا
كابوت
ميلف
مساله
انچيء
كندق
در چاي
ساله مغرتی
ساله فهم
Do., to (look after)
Million, a
Mimic, to
Mina (the bird)
Mince, to
Mind, the
Do., to (heed)
Mindful (attentive)
Mine
Do., a (excavation)
Miner, a
Minister of State
Minute, a (of time)
Mire
Mirror
Miscarriage, a (as)
of a female)
Miscellaneous
Mischief
Misconduct
Miser, a
Misery
Misfortune
( Ajokkan
Sělût
Achan
Bûrong tiong
Chinchang lumat lûmat
Akal (Ar.)
Ingat
Jâga
Rajin
Sahya punya
Lumbong
Anak lumbong
Mantri (Sans.)
Minit (Eng.)†
Lumpor
Chermin mûka
Kagûgoran
( Bigei-bagei
( Jenis-janis
Bĕnchâna
Mislead, to
Mispronounce, to
Miss, to (fail to hit)
Mist
Mistake
Mistress
Do., a (concubine)
Mistrust, to
Misunderstand, to
Kurang perchaya
Sâlah mengerti
Salah fěham
Měnyesatkan
Tiâda kěna
Kâbut
Silap
Sâlah
Inche
Kendak
Laku yang tiâdă pâtut
Orang kikir
Kasukâran
Chěláka
Nasib ta'baik
Pêlat
*See "His."
† Understood in the Straits.
Mix
(87)
Monkey
چوقکن
بارو
مراتف
فاريت
هين
دین
ميندير
چنتو
تیاد براف مهل
بها رو
مينتون
مالو
لقس
لمبف
باسه
منيسن
سن تبو
تاهی
لالت
تندا
اسیق
هنچور
مكيف
سلطان
بغناء
يغد فرتوان
هاري اثنين
دويت
توني
مولیت
كرا
بروق
سيامع
ماوا
Mix, to
Moan, to
Meat, a
Mob (rabble)
Mock, to
Model,
Moderate (in price)
Modern
Modest
Do., (bashful)
Moist (damp)
Do., (wet)
Molasses
Mole (on the skin)
Molest, to
Champurkan
Kâchokkan
Baur
Mérâtap
Pârit
Chonto
Hina-dina
Menyindir
Tiâdă brâpa měhal
Bhâru
Santun
Mâlu
( Langas
{ Lembap
Basah
Manîsan těbu
Tai lâlat
Tanda
Ûsik
Molten
Hanchor
Moment, a
Sa'kejap
*
Sultân (Ar.)
Monarch
Baginda+
Yang di pertuan‡
Monday
Hari ithnâin
( Wang
Money
Duit
Do. (cash)
Wang tunei
Mûnyit §
Monkey
Kra §
Brok ||
Litong* *
Do.
Ungka + +
Siamang + +
ماره
Mawa § §
See" Instant."
"Baginda" is properly only applied to a Raja who obtains his throne by conquest, or
who conquers another country.
Contracted into "Yam Tuan."
Both these words are used for the common long-tailed monkey.
A large monkey with short tail, often trained to gather cocoa-nuts and duriens.
* * A black monkey with long tail.
††The "Wah-wah."
§§ A kind of "Wah-wah."
+++
t Baboon,
:
Monopoly
Motive
( 88 )
Monopoly, a
Monsoon (season)
Month
Do., Last
Do., Next
Do., This
Monument, a
Monthly
Moon, the
Do., Full
Do., in crescent
Do., New
Moonlight
Pâjak
Musim
Bûlan
Bûlan sudah
Bûlan hâdap
Bûlan ini
Bûlan-bûlan
Alamat (Ar.)
Bûlan
Bûlan pernâma
Lengkongan bûlan
Sa'hâri bûlan
Bulan trang
Chahia bûlan
Moorhen, a
Puchong
Morass, a
Pâya
Lebih
More
Lâgi
Měkian
Shahădân (Ar.)
i
فا جق
بولان سده
بولن هادف
اين
بون
علامت
وان
لن
لشكو
نام
فرن بولن
من
سهار يبولن
بولن ترغ
چھیا بولن
فوجوغ
فاي
ليه
لاثي
مكيت
شهدان
لاگيفون
فائی
مول ماسم
ايسق
اسوع
کافور
پوشاهي
موسي
سجد
ياموقع
كلمبو
لوموت
تركبه سكالي
تكت
امق
ايبو
مرتوا فرمخوان
امق تيري
سيفوت متيارا
سبب
Moreover
Morning
Lagi pun
Pâgi
Morose
Mûka másam
Morrow
Ésok
Mortar (for beating
Lesong
grain)
Do. (cement)
Kâpor
Mortify, to
Moses
Měnyûsahî
Musa
Mosque
Mosquito
Do. net
Masjid (Ar.)
Nyâmok
Klămbu
Lumut
Terlebih skâli
Gĕgat
Mak
Ibu
Mertua prempuan*
Mak tiri
Siput mutiara
Sĕběb
Moss
Most
Moth
Mother
Mother-in-law
Do., Step
Mother-o'-pearl
Motive, a
* Also Měntâia prempuan.
Motley
Muscle
( 89 )
Motley (pied)
Blång
بلغ
Mottled
Berawan-âwan
Mould
Tanah
Do. (for casting)
Achuan
Mouldy
Mound
Mount, to (ascend)
Mountain
Mourn, to (weep)
Mouse
Do. deer
Lipok
Tămbun tângh
تانه
Naik
Gûnong
Menangis
Tikus padi
Plandok
Do. colour
Hablok (Hind.)
مناغيس
تيكوس فادي
فلندوق
هبلوك
براون ۲
تانه
اچوان
لا فوق
تمبون
نايك
گونغ
Mouth
Mûlut
Do. of a river
Kuâla
Mouthful, a
Move, to (transitive)
Do., to (intransitive) Bergrak
Do., to (remove)
Moveables
Much
Sa'suap
Kêsutkan
Do., So
Do., Too
Do., Very
Pindah
Perkakas
Banyak
Sěkian
Bânyak âmat
Terlalu banyak
Mud
Muddy
Muddy water
Mug, a
Mule, a
Lumpor
Sělut
Lichah
Âyer kroh
Kĕndi
Barhal* (Ar.)
Multiply, to (increase) Bertambah
Do., to (in arith- ( Pukõl
Tharab (Ar.)
Rungut
مولة
كوال.
مسواف
كيسو تكن
برگرق
فنده
فرکاکس
بايق
مبكبير
بایق است
.
ترلاکو بایق
المفور
سلوت
لچه
ایر گروه
كندي
بغل
برتمبه
فوكل
ضرب
غة
metic)
Mumble, to
Murder, to
Bûnohkan
Murdered
Terbûnoh
Murderer
Pembûnoh
Murmur, to
Sûngut
Murrain
Samper
Muscle
Úrat
and h sounded together.
بونهكن
تربونه
فمبونه
سوعة
سمفر
اورت
Muscular
Nasty
( 90 )
Muscular
Mushroom (fungus)
Těgap
Chendawan
Bunyi-bunyian
Biduan
Senapang (Dutch)
Kain khasa
Siput
Music
Musician
Musket
Muslin
Mussel
Mussulman
Orang Islâm
Must
Ta'bûlih tidak
Mustaches
( Kumis
Misei
Mustard
Muster, to (assem-
ble)
Sĕsâwi
Himpunkan
Krahkan *
تكف
چنداون
بوييين
بدوان
منافع
كاين خاص
ميفوت
ورغ اسلام
تا بوله تيدق
كوميس
مساوي
همفولكن
Musty
Mutilate, to
Basi
Měngudong
Mutiny
Mutton
Muzzle, to
Drahka
Daging biri-biri
Simpalkan
My
Mystery, a (secret)
Sahya punya +
Rahsia (Sans.)
N
Nail (of iron)
Paku
Do., to
Pakukan
Do. (of the finger)
Kuku
Naked
Name
Namely
Tělanjang
Nâma (Pers.)
Ia-itu
Iäni (Ar.)
Nap (of cloth)
Nape of the neck
Narrative
Narrow (as cloth)
Bulu kain
Těngko'
Hikâiat (Ar.)
Cherîta
Bidang sempit
Do. (as a passage)
Sempit
Tidak baik
Nasty
Nējis (Ar.)
* Only used when the people are collected by order of the Râja or Chiefs.
+ See "His."
کرهکن
باسي
مغولوغ
درهك
دائيغ بيري ٢
سمفلکن
مهیا فوپ
رهسيا
ناكو
اكوكن
كوكو
تلنجع
ياليت
لو
يعني لاين
حکایت
چریت
بيدغ سمفية
سمفية
تيدق بايك
نجيس
Nation
Neither
(91)
Nation (country)
Do. (race)
Native (of people)
Něgri (Hind.)
Bĕnua
Bangsa
Ânak něgri
Peranakan
Natural (opposed to
manufactured)
Perbuatan Tûhan
Nature (disposition)
Naughty
Tabiat (Ar.)
Jǎhat
Navel
Pûsat
Navigate, to
Mělâyerkan kâpal
Navigation
Elmu plâyĕran
Navy
Kâpal kâpal prang
Near (in position)
Do. (in time, al-
most)
Děkat
Hampir
Děkat
Do. (about)
Neat
Kira-kira
Âgak
Lebih kûrang
Chantek
Necessary
Hârus
Do.,
House
Jamban
Necessity
Paksa
Neck
Lehĕr
Necklace
Âgo'*
Need (to want)
J Hâjat (Ar.)
Handak
Needed (wanting)
Kûrang
Needful
Hârus
Needle
Jarum
Needy
Miskin
Lalei
Neglect
Alpa (Hind.)
Do., to (forget)
Lûpa
Do., to (leave)
Tinggalkan
Negligent
Lalei
Negotiate, to
Bichârakan
Negro, a
Neigh, to
Neighbour, a
Do., to (pass off) Melâkukan
Neither this nor that Inipun tidak itupun
tîdak
Kafri (Port.)
Bertriak
Ôrang sa'kampong
* If of coral and gold “Merjan.”
يغسا
ائق تكري
فرانکن
فر بواتن توهن
طبعة
جهة
فومة
ما يركن كفل
علم فلايران
کافل ۲ فرغ
دكة
همفر
دكة
كير ا٢
لبه كورغ
چنتیق
ها روس
جمين
فقس
ليهر
اگو
جة
هندق
کورغ
روس
جاروم
مسكين
لالي
الفا
لوف
تفكلكن
الى
ملاكوكن
كافري
برتريق
اورغ مكمفوع
اينفون ليدق
ايتقون ليدق
Nephew
Nobody
(92)
Nephew
Ânak sudâra
الق سودار
Nerve (sinew)
Úrat
( Latah *
Nervous
Nest (of birds, &c.)
[ Gli f
Sarang
Net, Casting
Jala (Hind.)
اورد
علي
لاتة
مدار
جالا
Do., Drag
Pûkat
كة
فوق
Do. (for birds or
Jâring
beasts)
Siding
Never
Ta' pernah
جاريع
سيديع
تا فرنه
C
Do. yet
Bulûm pernah
New
Bhâru
News
Khabar (Ar.)
Werta
Newspaper
Kertas khabăr
Next (following)
Kěmdian
Do. day
Ésok hâri
Nibble, to (gnaw)
Krumit-krumit
Nice
Sedap
بلوم فرته
بها رو
خبر
ورت
قرطس خبر
کمدین
ایسق
هاري
كرومية ٢
صدف
Niece, a
انقسودار فرمفوان Anak sudara prempian
Niggardly
Kikir
Night
Mâlam
Do., All through the Sa'panjang mâlam
J Sa'mâlam
Do., Last
Mâlam tadi
Do., Late at
Jauh mâlam
كيكو
مالم
سفنجع مالم
سالم
مالم تادي
جاوه مالم
تغه مالم
مالم سكارغ
Do.. Mid-
Do., To-
Nimble
Nine
Nip, to (pinch)
Nipple (of breast)
Nitre
Tengah mâlam
Malam sekarang
Pantas
Sămbîlan
( Pichit +
Châbit
Kěpâla susu
Sendâwa
Tidak
Perchûma
Noble (by birth)
Bangsawan
Berbangsa
No
No use
فنتس
سمبيلن
فیچیت
چولیت
كفال سوسو
منداوا
تيدق
چوما
بقساوان
بريقها
تاد سیاف
Nobody
T'âdă siâpa
* A curious nervous complaint by which many natives of these parts, especially
Boyanese, are affected.
† Also "ticklish."
Also to squeeze the limbs and joints, a treatment sometimes called "shampooing."
Nod
Now
(93)
Nod
Noise
Anggo kepala
Bunyi
None
{
Tiâdă
T'âdă
Nonsense
Sia-sia
افلو كفال
بوبي
تیان
تاد
سیام
Tengah hâri
Noon
تغه هاري
Rembang
Noose
Jěrat
North
Utâra
North star
Bintang kötüb (Ar.)
North-east
Timor laut
North-west
Bârat laut
رميغ
اوتار
بنتغ
قطب
تيمورلاوت
بارت لاوت
Northward
Seblah utara
Nose
Hidong
سبله اوتار
هيدوغ
Do., a Running at Engus
the
Serdi* (Hind.)
Nosegay
Kârangan bûnga
Nostril
Lûbang hidong
Not
Bûkan
Do., Do
Jangan
Tiâdă
Do., Is
Bûkan
ايتوس
سردي
کاراشن
غن بوغا
هيدوغ
جاغن
تیاد
يوكن
Do. yet
Bălûm
Notch (on a blade)
Sumbing
Tako'
Do. (on a tree)
Tanda
Do., to
Talko'
بلوم
سوم
ومبيع
تاکو
تندا
تاکو
J Tanda
تندا
علامت
Note (mark)
Noted (celebrated)
Nothing
Do., Good for
Notice, a
Do., to Give
Notorious
Novice, a
Alâmat (Ar.)
Meshhur (Ar.)
Sâtu apa pun tîdak
Tíâdă berguna
Kanyatâän
(Bri tau
| Menyatakan
Měshhur (Ar.)
Bülüm bisa lagi
Piâra
Nourish, to
{ Pléhéra
Now
Do. and then
Sekarang
Kadang-kadang
*A severe sickness in horses very like glanders,
مشهور
ما تواف فون تيدق
تیاد برگونا
كيتان
بري
میتاکن
مشهور
بياس لاكي
فلیه را
سكارغ
کا دڅ ۲
Now
Object
(94)
Now, Just (of past
time)
} Tadi
نادي
Do. (the expletive)
Maka *
Noxious
Jǎhat
Do. (venomous
Bisa t
or deadly)
Nudge, to
Kuêt
Numb
Kěbas
Number, a (in arith-
metic)
} Angka
مك
جهة
بیسا
کویت
كبس
اشكا
Do. (many)
Bânyak
Nutshell
Nutmeg
Do., to (count)
Do. (as for a census)
Numberless
Numerous
Nun, a (recluse)
Nurse, a
Do., a Wet
Do., to (suckle)
Nursery (for plants)
Nut, a
Nymph (celestial)
Oakum
Bilang
Hêtong
Banchikan
بايق
بيلغ
هيتوغ
بنچیکن
Tiâdă terbilang
Bânyak
Lěbat t
Pertâpäan prempuan
Pěngâsoh
تیاد تربیلغ
باپق
لبة
فرتفان فرمفوان
فقاموه
Pěnyûsuî
Měnyûsuî
J Smai
فيوسوي
ميوموي
سمر
سمی
Rědeh
Bûah yang kras kûlit
Tămpurong
Bûah pâla
Bidadari (Hind.)
Pěmâkal
ردية
بواه يغ كراس كولية
تمفورغ
بواة فالا
بيدداري
O
Oar, an
Oath
Do., to Take an
Dâiung
Sûmpah
Bersumpah
Do., to Administer an Bri sûmpah
Oats
Brâs blanda
Obedient
Yang měnûrut kâta
Obeisance
Sembah
Obey, to
Tûrut
Do. a mandate, to
Měnjunjong titah
Object (of pursuit)
Pěnchârian
Do., to (dispute)
Mělâwan
*Used in writing only, and marks the beginning of a new sentence.
+ Often used of snakes and weapons.
Commonly used of heavy rain, "ûjan lebat."
فماكل
دا يوغ
موقفه
برسومفه
بري سومفه
براس بلندا
منورت كات
يع منورت
سمبه
تورت
منجنجع تيته
فنچاریان
ملاوان
Obligation
Offence
( 95 )
Obligation, to Dis-
charge an
Oblige, to (compel)
Do., to (help)
Obliging
Oblique
Oblivion
Obloquy
Obscene
Obscure (dark)
Bâlas kĕrnia
بالس كرليا
Měngrâsi
Měnûlong
Sûpan
مغراسي
منولغ
سوفن
Sêrong
Kalûpäan
Fitěnah (Ar.)
S Charut
سيروغ
كلوفائن
فتنه
چاروت
Kôtor
Observe, to (heed)
Do., to (look at)
Obstacle, an
Obstinate
( Klam
| Glap
Ingatkan
Pandang
Tingo'
Kasekâtan
Kras kěpâla
Měnyĕsak
Obstruct, to
Berûlih
Obtain, to
| Mendapat
Obvious
Occasion
Occasionally
Occupation
Occupied (busy)
Do. (as a house)
Occupier of a house
Occur, to
Ocean
Odd (not even)
Odour
Of (possessive)
Off, From
Do., to Cut
Do., to Leave
Offence, an
* See "His.'
"}
( Nyata
Trang
Kětîka
Mâsa
Kâdang-kadang
Pěkerjâän
Âdă kerja
{
Tidak senang
Âdã trang
Tuan rumah
Měnjâdi
Laut bĕsar
Gănjil
Bau
*
Punya
Dêri âtas
Krǎtkan
Berhenti
( Sâlah
Dôsa
وتر
کام
خلف
ايقتكن
فند
تيغون
كسكاتن فال
کراس
میسق
براوله
مندافة
پات
ترغ
كتيك
ماس
کا دغم
آدکرج
تيدق
اد اورغ
توان رومه
منجادي
لاوت بسر
گنجیل
باو
فوپ
دراتس
كرتكن
برهنتي
ماله
دوس
Offence
Omit
(96)
Offence, to Take
Offend, to (do
wrong)
Offended
Offer, to
Offering, an (from
Měnâroh sâkit hâti
Münâroh dặmdim
Bersalah
Berdosa
Sâkit hâti
Unjukkan
Silakan
Sudikan
Office
inferior to Râja)
Do. (employment)
Officer
Do. (military)
Officious
Offspring (child)
Often
Persembahan
[
Ofis *
Gedong +
Pěkerjâän
Pěgâwei
Panglima prang
Cherêwet
Ânak
Sělâlu
Krăp kâli
Do., How
Brâpa kâli
Ogle, to
Bermain mâta
Wah !
Oh!
Hei!
Oil
Minyak
sine, &c.)
Do., to
Ointment
Do., Earth (kero-Minyak tanah
Sâpu mînyak
Minyak ûrap
Tûa
Old (aged)
Do. (ancient)
Do. times
Older, the (of two
or more)
Lâma
Dûlu kâla
Zěmân dûlu
{ Yang tia
Oldest, the
Omen, an
Omit, to (forget)
Yang lâma
Yang tua skáli
Yang lâma skâli
Sangka'
Lûpa
*Adopted in the Straits Settlements.
+ Lit., Store-house.
منارة ماكيةهاتي
مناره دمدم
برسا له
بردوس
ساكية هاتي
اونجقكن
سیلاکن
سود یکن
فرسمباهن
اوفيس
گدوغ
فكر جان
فكاوي
فعليم فراغ
جريوية
انق
ملالو
كر فكالي
براف كالي
ماين مات
واه
هي
مييق
مبيق
تانه
ما فومييق
مبيق اورف
توا
دهولو کالا
زمن دهولو
يقتنوا
يغلام.
يقتوا سكالي
يغلام "سكالي
مد فكا
لوف
il
Omnipotent
(97)
Oration
قدرت
اتس
داتس
سكالي
ماتو
موات
ميا
بارغسوات
برغسيا
ساتون
سام جوگ
مات سبله
باوغ
منهاج
هاپ
قدر
ميم
يغتيال جرنيه
تربوكا
كا
مبو
كمبيع
لا فقكن
لوبـ
عن
ترغ
فيكران
ستك
افيون
چندو
مادت
لاون
ملون
برهدا فن
انيا يا کن
انياي
كي
اتو
ليمومانيس
فركتان
Kůděrat‡ (Ar.)
{
 tas
Diâtas
Omnipotent
On
Once
Skâli
Sâtu
One
Suâtu
Sa
Do. (of things)
Bârang suâtu
Do., Any (of person)
Barang siâpa
Do. by one
Do., It's all
Do. -cyed
Sâtu sâtu
Sâma juga
Mâta sa'blahı
Onion, an
Only
Opaque
Open
Do., to
Bâwang
Sĕhâja
Hânya
Kěder (Ar.)
Sĕbam
Do., to (as a flower)
Yang tíâdă jĕrneh
Terbuka
Měmbûka
Kembang
Do., to (give room)
Lâpangkan
Opening, an
Lubang
Openly
Fikiran
Opinion
Opium
Do. (ready for
smoking)
{
Chandu
Opponent
Dengan trang
Sangka
Âfiûn (Ar.)
Mâdat *
Lâwan
Oppose, to
Opposite
Oppress
Oppression
Opulent
Or
Orange, an
Oration
Mělâ wan
Běrhadapan
Aniâyǎkan
Aniâya (Sans.)
Kâya
Atau
Limau mânis
Perkatâän
* Madat is inferior in quality to "Chandu," being prepared from the covering which
encloses the Opium, whilst " Chandu" is prepared from the drug itself.
Orator
Oval
( 98 )
Orator
Orchard
Order, to
اورغ فندي بركات Orang pandei berkata
Dûsun
( Měnyûroh
Sûrohkan
Do., (of reigning
Rajas)
Order, an
Titahkan
Hukum (Ar.)
Do., an (commission Pesan
Do,, an (of a ru-
ling Râja)
Ordinance (legal
enactment
}
} Titah
} Undang-undang
Ordinary
Ordnance
Seperti âdat
Mĕriam
Lêla *
Organize, to
Měngâtur
Asal
Origin
Orlong, an +
Pangkal
Relong +
Ornament, to
Hiâskan
Oranments
Perhiasan
Piâtu
Orphan, an
Ânak yatîm (Ar.)
Other
Lain
Otter, an
Anjing âyer
Měměrang
Ought
Our
Out
Do. From
Do., to Cast
Do., to Cry
Do., to Speak
Pâtut
{ Harus
Kîta punya ‡
Diluar
Dêri lûar
Bûang
Bertriak
Outcast
Outcry
Outright
Oval
Jingal
Châkap kuat
Buângan
Gemper
Langsong
Bujor
دوسن
مپوره
سورهكن
تیتهکن
حكم
فسن
لیته
اند ۲
سفرت عادت
مريم
لیلا
ماتور
اصل
فقكل
رلوغ
هیا مکن
فرهيا من
فياتو
انق يتيم
لاين
نجيع
اير
ممرغ
فاتت
ها روس
كية فوپ
دلوار
دري لوار
بواغ
برتريق
چاکف قوات
بواشن
گمفر
لقسوغ
بوجور
Corresponds to the English acre, only is larger, 3 orlongs making 4 acres-4 Depa
make 1 Jemba, 100 Jemba make 1 Penjuru, 4 Penjuru 1 Orlong. The Depa is commonly
a fathom or 6 feet lineal measure, but in this case it is a square Depa or 36 square feet.
See "His."
Oven
Oyster
( 99 )
I
Oven
Dâpor
Over (in position)
Diâtas
Do. (in quantity)
Lebih
Do. (in degree)
Do. and over
Amat
(Râta
دافور
دالس
لبه
امت
رات
مبلوره
كلمكا بوست
مقالهكن
ليفه
صدق
چندونغ
مارت
بر مالوت
برتنديه
بر مومن
جاگی
منفكو
رانیوم
فنقو
میلف
كلوفان
همية سمفى دافة
باليقكن
تر بالیق
براوتغ
فتگوق
بورغ هنتو
خوپ
ممقوياني
مشاكو
يها مقوب
لمبو
اليرم
Do. All
Overcast
Overcome, to
Overflow, to
Overgrown (with
weeds)
Overhang, to
Overladen
Overlay, to (as with
gold)
Berûlang-ûlang
Selûrah
Klăm kâbut
Měngâlahkan
Limpah
} Semak
Chondong
Sârat
} Bersalut
Do., to (as herrings Bertindeh
in a barrel)
Do., to (in regular }Bersûsun
order)
Overlook, to (watch) { Jâga (Hind.)
Měnunggu
Rânum
Overripe
Overseer, an
Pěnunggu
Oversight, an
{Kalupäan
Overtake, to
Overturn, to
Hambat sampei dâpat
Bâlikkan
Terbâlik
Overturned
Owe, to
Berûtang
Owl, an
{
Ponggok
Own (possession)
Do., to
Do., to (admit)
Owner, the
Oxen
Oyster, an
"See His."
*
Bûrong hantu
Punya
Měmpunyai
Měngâku
Yang ampunya
Lĕmbu
Tiram
Pace
( 100 )
Papa
لشكه
فوجهكن
بري نصيحة
كمسكن
بوعكوس
فقا يوه
كا يوهكن
موك كتاب
توع
ساکیت
فديه
چت
ما فو چت
منافو
توليس كمبر
گمبر
فاصغ
جودو
كلامين
جوري
استان
كريت فلنكين
لاغيت ٢ مولة
فوچة
سودا
فاگر
تاغر
تافق
فوكو يغبر فلفه
بود بر
كوالي
رغكا
فنت لله
فاء
باف
ايه
واب
Pace, a (step)
Pacify, to
Pack up, to
Package, a
Paddle,
a
Langkah
Pujokkan
Bri nasihat
Kěmaskan
Bungkus
Pongâyuh
Do., to
Kâyuhkan
Page, a (of a book)
Mûka kitab
Pail, a
Tong
Sâkit
Pain
Pědih
Paint
Chặt (Ch.)
Do., to
Sâpu chat
Palace, a
Do. a picture, to
Painting, a (picture)
Pair, a
Do. (of horses)
Palanquin
Palate
Pale (wan)
Krêta plankin (Sans.)
| Langit-langit
mûlut
Pûchat
Tulis gamběr
Gambĕr
Pâsang
Jodo*
Klamin +
Jori (Hind.)
Astâna
Do. (in colour)
Paling
Palm (of the hand)
Mûda
Pâgar
Tâpak tangan
Pôko' yang berpělěpah
Do. (of trees)
Palpitate, to
Berdĕber
Pan (iron)
Pannier (used on
Kuali
elephants)
Pant, to
Papa
Rengka
Pănat lilah
Pa'
Bâpa
Ayah
Wa'
*Used only of human beings supposed to be divinely ordained for each other; "Sa'jodo,"
a man's or woman's affinity.
†
"Klamin" a pair, as of birds, generally, "a family" whether of human beings, birds
or animals.
اسطة تالتة الموعد
قرطس
Paper
( 101 )
Passage
Paper
Kertas (Ar.)
Bâris
Parade (for drill)
Kawâid (Hind.)
Paradise
Paraffin oil
قواعد
فردوس
میق تا نه
Firdaus (Ar.)
Minyak tâna
Paramour
Parapet
Kěndak
Benting
Parasol
Pâyong
Parcel, a
Bungkus
Habuan
Do., a (portion)
Bhagian
Ampun
Pardon
Do., to
Perents
Parrot
Parry, to
Parsimonious
Parson, a
Part, a
Do., to (divide)
Do., to (cut in two)
Do. from, to
Do. with, to take
Partition (of a
building)
Partner (in trade)
Mäaf (Ar.)
Ampunkan
Ibu bâpa
Âyah bonda
Bûrong nuri
Menangkis
Kikir
Tûan Padri *
Chĕrei
Bhagian +
Bhagikan
Blahkan
Běserta ‡
} Dinding
Kongsi (Ch.)
(Sharikat (Ar.)
Pass, to (an exami- }Khatam (Ar.)
nation)
Do. by, to
Do. through, to
Do. current, to
Do, a (between
hills)
Passage, a
Lâlu
Lantas
Lâku
}Jâlan chělah bûkit
Jâlan
{ Lorong
* Well understood to mean a Christian Minister or Priest.
† See "Division."
i Contracted from Ber-Serta.
باريس
کندق
بينتغ
فابوغ
قا يوم محكوم
بو
عبور أن حكوس
بهاگین
امفون
معاف
امفونکن
ايبو باف
ايه بندا
بورغ نوري
منعكيس
کیکر
توان فدري
بها
بهاگیکن
بلہکن
چري
بسرت
د نديغ
كونسي
شريكة
ختم
لا لو
لنتس
لاكو
جالن چله بوكية
جالن
لورغ
§"Sudah khatam" properly means "having read the Koran from beginning to end."
Passage
Peace
( 102 )
Pessage a Through
Do., to take (in
a vessel)
Passion
Trûsan
Měnumpang kâpal
Mârah
Hâti pânas
Passionate
Pĕmârah
Tělah lâlu
Past
Sudah lěpas
Paste (for sticking)
Perkat *
Pastry
Juâdah těpong
Tămpal
Patch, a
Tampong
Jalan
Path, a
{Lorong
Patient
Săbĕr (Ar.)
Pattern
Chonto
Do. (design)
Chôrak
Do. (model)
Tělâdan
Berubin +
{Berbâtu
ترومن
منمفغ كافل
ماره
فانس هاتي
فمارة
تله لالو
مده لفس
فركة
جواده تفرغ
لمفل
تمفوع
جالن
لورغ
چنبو
چورق
تلادن
Paved
Paw (foot)
Do.. Fore
Pawn, to
Do. (in chess)
Pay, to
Do. (wages)
Payment
Pea
Peace (tranquility
Do., to make (be-
tween others)
Do., to make (be-
come friends)
Kâki
Tângan
Kâki depan
Gâdeikan
Bidak
Baiĕr
Gâji
{ Blanja
Baiĕran
Kachang t
Saga (
Sejahtra
Sentôsa
{Mendâmeikan
} Berdâmei
* Malays use boiled rice as paste.
براوبين
برباتو
كاكي
تاغن
كاكي
ل فن
گا
یکن
بيدق
باير
گ جي
بلنجا
بایران
کا
ساء
مجترا
منتوما
مندا ميكن
بردامي
Common in Singapore, but not understood elsewhere, derived from Pulau Ubin, an is-
land in the old Strait, where granite is procured.
f A general term for all seeds in pod.
SA red bean used in weighing.
Peaceful
Perform
( 103 )
Peaceful
Amân (Ar.)
Peacock, a
Pearl, a
امان
بورغ مرق
متيارا
Do., Mother-o'-
Peasant, a
Bûrong merak
Mutiara
Siput mutiara (Sans.)
Räiat (Hind.)
{ Orang kabanyakkan
Bâtu lîchin
Pagut
Pebble, a
Peck, to
Pedigree
Selasilah
Pedlar, a
Pěnjaja
Peel (rind)
Kûlit
Do., to
Kûpaskan
Peep, to
Intei
Peevish
Manja
Peg, a (fastening)
Pâsak
Do., a (for hanging)
Penggantong
Lempér
Pelt, to
Lotěr
Pen, a
Kălăm (Ar.)
Do., a (for cattle)
Kandang
Penalty
Hukum (Ar.)
Pencil
Patlut *
سيفوت متيارا
رعیت
اورغ کبا پتکن
با تولیچین
فاگوت
م السيله
فنجاج
كولية
كوفسكن
انتي
منجا
فاسق
وتكنتوع
لمفر
لوتر
قلم
كندغ
حكم
Pendulum, a (of clock) Buâian jam
Penetrate, to
Penknife
Pentateuch
People
Pepper
Mâsok
Lantas
Těmbus
Pisau kěchil
Taurit
Orang-orang
Bâla
Lâda
Lâda china
Do., Cayenne
Perceive, to
Do., to (descry)
Perch, to (settle,
of birds)
Perdition
Perfect
Do. (complete)
Perform, to (do)
1 Châbei
Lihat
Nampak
Hinggap
Jěhannam (Ar.)
Semperna
Gĕnap
Měmbuat
* Not Malay, understood in Singapore.
فتلوت
بواین جم
ماسق
لنتس
تمبوس
فیسو کچیل
توريت
بالا
لاي
لا د چینا
چا
بي
لیهت
نمفق
هقتف
جهنم
سفرن
گنف

ممبوات
Perfume
( 104 )
Petitionn
با و ١٣
واقـ
بارغكالي
مدهمداهن
بهیا
کالا
ماس
وقتو
آخر
بناس
روسق
ماكن سمفه
Perhaps
Peril
Period (time)
Perfume
Perfumed
Bau-bauan
Wangi
Bârangkâli
Mûdah-mudahan
Bahia
Kâla (Hind.)
Mâsa
Waktu (Ar.)
Do. (conclusion)
Âkhir (Ar.)
Perish, to (come to
Binâsa
harm)
Rôsak
Do., to (die)
Mâti
Perjury, to commit
Mâkan sumpah
Permanent
Tětap
Ithin (Ar.)
Permission
Mõhun
Biar
Permit, to
Perpetual
Perplex, to
Bri ithin
Bri mõhun
Kěkal
Sĕntiâsa
Kôsotkan (also Kûsutkan)
Kâchaukan
ماتي
تنف
اذن
مهن
بير
بري
اذن
مسهن
بري
ككل
سنتياس
كومتكن
انيا يا كن
تهن
اومها
فارسي
مه ورغ
مرو
سامر
فلوه
تناكن
فوجقكن
افکار
ممباچ
صمفر
مرا جوق
فرمنتان
Persecute, to
Aniâyakan
Tâhan
Persevere, to
Persian
Person, a
Personate, to
Berusǎhâ
Farsi (Ar.)
Sa'ôrang
Měrupâkan
Sâměr
Perspiration
Pluh
Persuade, to
Pûjokkan
Perverse
Angkara (Hind.)
Pestilence
Peruse, to
Pestle
Pet, to be in a
Petition
*Mortar "Lesong."
Měmbâcha
Sampĕr
Alu *
Měrâjok
Permintâän
Phantom
Pilot
( 105 )
Phantom
Hantu
Pheasant, Argus
Bûrong kuang
هنتو
بورغ كوام
Philosopher
Pandita (Sans.)
Phlegm
Dâhak
Physic
Ûbat
Pick, to (gather
Pětek
Do., to (choose)
Pileh
Do. up, to
Kutip
Pûngut
Pickle, to
Gâramkan
Pickles
{ Jerok
( Achar (Pers.)
Picture, a
Gamběr
فندیت
داهق
اوبت
فتيق
فيله
كوتيف
فوغت
ار مكن
جروق
چر
غمبر
Piebald
Blăng
Piece, a (bit)
Sa'keping
Sa'krat
Do. a (as of cloth,
silk)
} Sa'kayu
Do., to (join)
Übongkan
Pier, a
Jěmbâtan
Gerek
Pierce, to
Chuchok
Piety
Kabaktian
بلغ
مكفيع
میکرت
سكايو
أو بتكن
جمباتن
گیریق
چوچق
كبقتين
Pig, a
Bâbi
Pig-tail, a (queue)
Tauchang (Ch.)
Pigeon (tame)
Merpâti
Do. (green)
Punei
Do. (large)
Pergam
Pile, a (heap)
Tămbun
وني
فر
سلامي
تمبون
Pilgrim (Mahome-
dan)
}
Haji * (Ar.)
form the
Pilgrimage, to per- } Naik haji
}Naik
نايق حجي
Sâmun
Pillage, to
Rampas
Pillar, a
Tiang
سامون
رمفس
Pillow, a
Bantal
Pillow-case, a
Sârong bantal
Pandu
Pilot, a
{ Kataloi
*The title of "Haji" is only given after the pilgrimage has been performed.
بنتل
ساروغ بنتل
فنلو
كتولوي
Pimple
( 106 )
Plain
T
جراوست، با تو
بيسول لاد
فنيتي
جاروم
فقلة
چوق مقول
فيفية
فیچتکن
چوبتکن
رندوکن
انانس
میره مودا
بقتي
فنچوران
سالوران
هنچوي
فرومفق
لوبغ
دامر
گال ۲۲
براوليغ
بويوغ
فلوبغ
فولو
کسیان
ما يتكن
تمفت
گنتي
بوبه
مناروه
لمبوت
ما نيس
سمفر
اوسيقكن
فادع
پات
ترغ
Pimple, a
Pin, a
Do., a Hair
Pincers
Pinch, to
Pine for, to
Pineapple
Pink
Jerawat bâtu *
Bisul lâda
| Peniti +
Jarum pengalat
Chuchok-sanggul
Pěnyĕpit
f Pichitkan
Chûbitkan
Rindukan
Ananas (Nanas)
Merah mûda
Pious
Bakti (Pers.)
f Panehêran #
Pipe, a (conduit)
| Saloran t
Do., a Smoking
Hunchui (Ch.)
Pirate
Prompak
Pit, a
Lubang
Dâměr
Pitch (resin)
Gala-gila
Do., to (as a ship)
Berôleng
Pitcher
Pitfall (trap for
game)
Buyong
Pelûbang
Pith
Pity
Do., to
Pilor
Kasihan
Place
Do. of, In
Do., to
Placid (in disposi-
tion)
Plague (pestilence)
Do., to (annoy)
Plain, a (open ground)
Do. (evident)
Sâiangkan
Tempat
Ganti
f Baboh
Měnâroh
( Lambut
Mânis
Samper
Usikkan
Pâdang
J Nyata
| Trong
* In the face "Jerawat," below the waist "Disul."
†The English word Malayified.
is open, as a trough, "Talóran" closed.
+
+ "Panchóran
Plaintiff
Pliant
( 107 )
فغادو
فنوده
اوفاي
فقت
Plaintiff
Dc. (accuser)
Plait, to
Pěngâdu
Pěnûdoh
Ânyam
موافقت
كنتم
نجوم
منا تم
تا نمکن
تنا من
كبون
لادغ
کافور
تمغل
Do., to (fold)
Lîpatkan
Plan (design)
Upria
[ Pakat *
Do., to
Muafakat
Plane, a (tool)
Kětam
Planet, a
Nūjům (Ar.)
J Ménânam
Plant, to
Tânamkan
Plants
Tanâman
( Kǎbûn
Plantation
Ladang
Plaster (for building)
Do. (medicament) Tămpal
Kâpor
Plate, a
Do. (silver)
Play, to
Do., to (on a
stringed instru-
ment)
Do., to (a reed in-
strument)
Do., a (a game)
Do., Theatrical
Player (comedian)
Plead, to (in a Court)
Pleasant, (to sight)
Do. (to taste)
Please, to
Pleased
Plentiful
Pliant (flexible)
Pinggan
Bârang barang pêrak
Bermain-main.
Gêsek
Menyup
Permainan
Main mayong
Pran t
Berbichara
(Chantek
Elok
Sedap
Bri suka
Měnyukakan
Sûka chita
Berkenan
Ritha (Ar.)
Gămar hâti
! Banyak
Limpah
Lento'
*Often used in a bad sense, as to conspire.
فقكن
بارغ فيرق
براین
ماين
فرن
گیسیق
منيوف
فرماينني
بچارا
جنیق
ايلوق
صدف
بري سوك
ك كن
وك
سوا
کنن
بود
چین
رضا
گمرهاتي
بايق
لمفه
لنتو
Usually applied to the actor who plays the part of clown. Malay plays have often
but four characters two male and two female; the hero and his friend the clown, the he-
roine and her old nurse.
Plot
Pomegranate
( 108 )
Plot
Plough, a
Do., to
Ploughshare, a
Plover, a
Pluck feathers, to
Do. fruit, to
Plug, a
Plump
Plunder, to
Do., to (at sea)
Do.,
Plunge in, to
Păkặt
Tănggala
فقت
تغكال
تغكا لكن
مات تغكال
بورغ چری (Barong chorling chongle
Tenggâlakan
Mâta tenggâla
Měnchâbut
Pětek
Sumbat
Gěmok
J Sâmun
Rampas
Měrompak
Rampâsan
Terjûn
Kôchek
Pocket
Poem
| Shaĕr (Ar.)
Pantun
Poet
Pengarang shaĕr
Poetry
Shaĕr
Point
Újong
Do. (of land)
Tanjong
Do. (dot)
Nākta (Ar.)
Do. to (a weapon)
Tuju
Poison
Do., to (indicate)
Do., to Take
Tunjukkan
Rachun
Mâkan rachun
Poisonous
Bisa
Poke, to
Chuchok
Pole, a (for a boat)
Gâlah*
Polecat, a
Mûsang
منيا بوت
فتيق
سومية
گموق
مامون
رمفس
مر ومفق
ر مقامن
ترجون
کوچیق
شعر
فنتون
فغارغ شعر
شعر
اوجع
لنجوع
لقت
توجو
تنجقكن
را چون
ماکن را چون
بيسا
چوچق
ف إله
Policeman
Polish, to
Mâta-mâta
Châneikan
( Terchânei
Polished
Polite
Pollute, to
Poligamy
Pomegranate, a
* A pole generally, “Kayu,
Chahia
Sûpan
( Chěměrkan
Nějiskan
Madu
Bûah dělîma
موسع
متماد
چا نیکن
ترچاني
جہیا
سوفن
نجيد
مادو
بواه دلیم
Pond
Pot
( 109 )
لارا الجو
Pond, a
Ponder, to
Kôlam (Sans.)
Fikir (Ar.)
Pony
Kûda kěchil
Pool, a (muddy, used
by animals to Kubang
{
bathe in)
Poor (indigent)
Miskin
Poppy (of opium)
Bûnga mâdat
Populace
Räiat (Hind.)
Populous
Ramei
Porcelain
Bârang pichahan
Porch
Sĕrambi
Porcupine
Porcupine's quills
Pores
Landak
Duri landak
Liang ruma
Pork
Porpoise
Port (harbour)
Portion (share)
Portrait
Portuguese Eurasians
Positive (certain)
Dâging bâbi
Lumba-lumba
Lâbuhan
Bhagian
Gamběr
Orang sĕrâni *
Tentu
Sungguh
Berûlih
Possess, to
Possessions
Possible
Possibly
Mempunyai
Herta benda
f Sa'balihnya
Bûlih
Bârangkâli
Mudah-mudâhan
Post, a (of wood, &c.) Tiang
( Pekerjâän
Do. (office)
Postpone, to
Do. a case,
Pegangan
Gantongkan
to Ask to
Pot, a (earthenware)
Do., a Flower
Minta gantong bichâra
Priok
| Blanga
Pasu
كولم
فيكر
کوداکچیل
كوبع
مسكين
بوغا مادت
رعية
رامي
بارغ فچاهن
مرمبي
لندق
دوري لندق
ليغ روما
دائيغ
لمبات
لا بوهن
بهاگین
گمبر
بابي
اورغ صراني
تنتو
سفكوه
براولة
ممفوياي
هرت بندا
سبولهن
بوله
بارغكالي
مدهمداهن
تيڅ
جان
فكاغن
گنتو شکن
منتا گنتو شکن
بچارا
فريوق
بلاغا
فاسو
تكن
*The name by which they are usually known in the Straits Settlements. Lit., means
Christian, but in the Straits Settlements it significs Roman Catholic,
Y
Potato
Prayer
( 110 )
Potato
Ûbi *
Potter, a
Pěnjûnan
Tukang prick
فريوق
Potter's clay
Pouch
Tânah liat
(Opau (Ch.)
Saku (Eng.)
Do., (for cartridges) Kerpei
Âyam îtek
اوبي
فنجونن
تود
تا نه ليت
اوفو
ماكو
كرفي
ايتيق
ايم
كاتي
تمبوق
مبر
الو
انتن
تواع
كفف
ว
اوبت بديل
لومة
كواس
برگاس
قوات
گماگه
فياكية چاچر
کتمبوهن
عادت
بلاجر
بياس
فوجيكن
فوجي
اودغ
سمجهية
بردعا
مننا
وقتو سمهيش
Poultry
Pounce, to
Pound (weight)
Do. to
Pounding stick
Sambĕr
Kati +
Tumbuk
f Alu
Antan
Pour, to
Tuang
Poverty
Kapapäan
Powder, Gun-
Powdered
Übat bědil
Lûmat
Power
Kuâsa
Powerful
Do. (physically
strong)
Pox, Small-
Practice (custom)
Berkuasa
Kuat
Gâgah
Penyakit châchert
Katumbuhan
 dat
Practise, to (learn)
Blâjĕr
Practised (accus-
Biâsa
tomed to)
Praise, to
Pujikan
Puji (Hind.)
Prawn
Údang
Pray, to
Sembaiang
Do., to (that some-
thing
may be
Berdoâ (Ar.)
given)
Do., to (ask for)
Minta
Prayer, the hour
Waktu sembaiang ||
of
**
Applied to root crops generally. The potato is usually "Ubi Benggala" as most of
those used in the Straits come from Bengal.
†The nearest equivalent; weighs 13 lbs. avoirdupois.
In Pêrak it is called "Staur."
|| Mahomedans should pray five times a day, and time is often marked by these hours of
prayer. They are as follows: " Sẽmbâiang Suboh” (44 to 6 A. M.); “Sẽmbâiang Thōhior'
Lohor" (124 to 3 P. M.); "Sẽmbâiang Aser" (from 3 to 5 P. M.); "Sembâiang Megh-
rib" (from 64 to 6 P. M.); and lastly "Sembâiang Ishar" (from 7½ P. M. to 2 A. M).
or
66
Precede
Preserve
( 111 )
Precede, to
Precious
Do. stone
Precipice, a
Precise (exact)
Predecessor
Predict, to (by sor-
cery)
Preface
Prefer, to
Do., to (choose)
Pregnant
Premature
Do. delivery
Preparation
Prepare, to
Presence of, In the
Měndûlu
Indah-indah
Permâta
Terjal
Tertib (Ar.)
Yang dulu dêripâda
Bertĕnung
Pe muläan
Lebih sûka
Pilch
Hamil (Ar.)
Bunting
Ngandong
Bângat amat
Gûgoran
Kasiâpan
Sediakan
Siapkan
Hathĕrat
Dihâdapan
Do.,
to Go in-
to the
Present
Do.,
At
Do.,
Měngâdap hatherat
Hâther (Ar.)
Sekarang
Pâda hari ini
Kětika ini
Hadiah (Ar.)
Pěmbrian
Do.,
a (from an
Persembahan
inferior)
Do.. a (from a
superior)
Do.,
to (give)
Presently
Kernia *
( Angrahan f
Měmbri
Kerniâkan
Angrâhkan +
Sembahkan
Sa banter lâgi
Preserve (fruits,
&c.)
J Manisan
Halua (Ar.)
* Also used of presents from those of equal rank.
†Pronounce the n & g separately and not as one letter.
مندولو
انده۲
فرمات
ترجل
ترتيب
يعد هولودرفد
برتنوغ
فرمك
لبه سوكا
فیله
حامل
بونتيغ
غندوغ
باغة امت
گوگوران
كسيا فن
سدياكن
صيفكن
حضرت
دهدا فن
مغلف حضرت
حاضر
سكارغ
فد هاري |
كتيك اين
هديه
این
فمبرین
فرسمباهن
كرنيا
انگراهن
ممبري
كر نياكن
انگرهکن
سمهكن
ac
سبنتر
لاثي
مانیسن
حلوا
Preserve
Prisoner
( 112 )
Preserve, to (keep)
Do.. to (protect)
Simpan
Lindongkan
Press, to
J Těkan
 pitkan
سمفن
لندو تكر
تكن
افيتكن
Do., a (copying,
&c.)
Âpitan
Pretend, to
Ôlok-ôlok
Chantek
Pretty .
افیتن
Bûat-bûat ا
بوات ٢
اولق ٢
چنتیق
Prevaricate, to
Prevent, to
Previous
Élok
Môlek
Yang dûlu
Pûtěr bâlik
Těgahkan
Prey, Beast of
Binatang buas
Price
Herga
Prick, to
Chúchok
Pride
Sombong
Priest
Prime cost
Do. Minister
Prince
Do. (heir appar-
ent)
Princess
Principal (main)
Do. (capital
sum)
Print (mark)
Imâm * (Ar.)
Pôko'
Bêndahâra
( Anak raja
Pětra
Râja Mûda
Tuan pětri
Raja prempuan
Âgong
Modal
Pôko'
( Bekas
| Tanda
ايلوق
سوليق
فوتر باليق
نگهکن
يغدهولو
بناتغ بواس
هری
چوچق
سو مصبوغ
امام
فوكوه
بندهرا
انق راج
فترا
راج مودا
توان فتري
راج فرمفوان
اگوغ
مودل
Do., to
Printed
Prison
Prisoner
Do. of war
Chǎpkan
Terchǎp
Pěnjâra
Orang salah
Tawanan
فوكوء
بكس
تندا
چفکن
ترچف
فنجارا
اورغ ساله
توانن
*The "Imâm " leads the prayers in the mosque or elsewhere. The "Khatib" is under
the "Imâm;" he is the preacher, and expounds the Korân in the mosque. The 'Bilal" is
under the "Khatib" and his duty is to call the people to prayers. The "Siak" is under
the "Bilal," and has charge of the mosque and performs the minor offices.
Private
Proof
( 113 )
:
Private (apart)
Sûnyi
سوبي
Âsing
Do. (secret)
Bâtin (Ar.)
اميع
باطن
Rahsia
Prize, a
Prais*
Probably
Barangkali
Probe, a
Proboscis
Penyungkil
Bélálei
Proceed, to (advance) Jâlan
هسا
فراءيس
بارتكالي
شكيل
جالن
فرار كن.
تا و
Procure, to
Procession
Perârakkan
1
Bri tau
Proclaim, to
Do., to (a Râja)
Menyatakan
Naubatkan †
Dapat
| Biros
Bri
| Pakerjaan
Jabatan
Prodigal (extrava-
gant)
Produce, to (yield)
Profession (calling)
Profit
Profligate
Progeny
Prohibit, to
Prolix
Prolong, to (a speech)
or writing)
Promiscuous
Promise, to
Faidah (Ar.)
| Untong
Jahat
Ânak chuchu
Lirangkan
Panjang berchakap
Lanjutkan
Tindi berpileh
Champur baur
Berjanji
Do.. રી
Perjanjian
Promontory, a
Tanjong
Prompt
Prone (on the face)
Do. (addicted to)
Pronounce, to
Biasa
Sebutkan
Sebutan
Chepat
Tiarap
Pronunciation
Proof
| Lafath (Ar.)
Katrangan
بري
ميتاكن
نوبتان
دافت
بوروس
بري
فكر جاءن
جباتن
فايده
اننوع
جهت
انی چوچو
لارشكن
فنجع بر چاكف
لنجوتكن
تیاد برفیله
چمفور باور
برجنجي
فرجنجين
تنجوع
چفت
تيارف
مبود
سبوتن
لفظ
کتراشن
* Understood in the Straits Settlements only.
†“Naubat" is the great drum only use on such occasions as the proclamation, mar-
riage, or death of a Ruler.
Prop
Prow
( 114 )
Prop, a or to
Sôkong
سوكونج
Proper
Pâtut
Hârus
Property
Herta benda
Prophet, a
Proportion, In
Propose, to (intend)
Proprietor
Prosecute, to (com-
plain)
Do., to (accuse)
Prosecution, a
Prosecutor
Prosper, to
Prosperity
( Mengadu
{ Data (Ar)
Tûdohkan
Aduan
Pěngâdu
Pěnûdoh
Beruntong
Daulat (Ar.)
Nabî (Ar.)
فالت
هاروس
هرت بندا
Děngan sekěder
تان مقدر
Handak
Yang ampunya
نبي
ل
هندق
يقا مغوب
مقادو
دعوا
تودهکن
ادوان
فقال و
فنوده
| Sejahtra
Prostitute
j Jâlang
| Sundal* (Hind.)
Prostrate one's self,
to
Séjûd
Lindongkan
Melindong diri
Sombong
Chongkak
Protect, to
Protection, to Place
one's self under the
Proud
Prove, to
Proved
Proverb, a
Provide, to (get
ready)
Provident (econo-
| Trangkan
Nyatakan
Sah (Ar.)
Sudah trang
Perumpămâän
(Sediakan
Hâthěrkan
Hêmat
mical)
Province, a (terri-
tory)
Daïrah (Ar.)
Jejâhan
Tailok (Ar.)
Provisions
Provoke, to
Prow
Běkal
Âjokkan
Haluan
*Procuress.
برانتوغ
دولت
مجهترا
جالع
سوندل
سجود
لندوشکن
ملندوغ ديري
جو
شكق
ترقكن
پتاکن
محمده توقع
ترغ
فرانمان
مدیا کن
حاضركن
قیمت
بوده است
دایره
ججاهن
تعلق
بكل
اجوقكن
هلوان
Prowess
Pursue
( 115 )
گاگه
كبتير
گنتي
والكيل
| Gâgah
Prowess
Kabaktian
Proxy (represen-
tative)
Ganti
Wakîl (Ar.)
Prudent
Bijak
Prune, to
Chantas
Pry, to
Intei
Psalms, the
Zabûr (Ar.)
Bâlir (Ar.)
Meshhur
Puberty
Public (notorious)
Publish, to (make
known)
Pull, to
Do. out, to
Do. up, to
Pulley, a
Pulp
Nyâta
? Menyatakan
Târek
Chabutkan
Bantun
Do., to Reduce to
Pulse, the
Pump, a
Pumpkin
Lôrah
Ampas
Pipiskan
Nadi (Sans.)
Bomba (Port.)
Labu mânis
Pědas
Seksâkan
Pungent (in taste)
Punish, to
Punishment
{Hukumkan
Seksa
Pupil, a (scholar)
Ânak murid
Do. of the eye
Ânak mâta
Puppy, a
Ânak anjing
Do., a (coxcomb)
Bawa sâjak
Měmbli
Purchase, to
Pure
Do. (clear)
Do. (unalloyed)
Purpose, a (inten-
tion)
Suchi
Jerneh
Tiâdă berchampur
Kahandak
Maksud (Ar.)
Hâjat (Ar.)
Niat
Purse
Pursue, to
(Opau (Ch.)
Pundipundi
SKějěrkan
Hambatkan
بيجق
جنتس
انتي
زبور
بالغ
مشهور
پات
ميتاكن
تاريق
چا بوتان
بنتون
بورة
امفس
فيفسكن
نادي
بمبا
مانيس
ف مساكن
لا بو
فدس.
حكمكن
سقسا
انق موريد
مات
انق
انجيع
انق
باؤ
سابق
ممبلي
سوچ
جرنية
تیاد بر جمهور
کہندق
مقصود
حاجت
لیت
اوفو
فندي
کورکن
همستان
Push
Quick
( 116 )
تو لقكن
تاروه
بوبه
لتقكن
Push, to
Tôlakkan
ما سقكن
فاكي
فاد مکن
بوسق
بورغ
بورغ فويه
گیفا
مشكليتر
بايق
ملیسه
بر سلیسه
بربنته
بركلاهي
فماره
سوكو
باگن
فرميسوري
راج فرمفوان
حیران
برنتیکن
فاد مكن
افوسکن دهگ
فواس مینم
سوال
فرقساکن
تاپ
لكس
چفت
باغت
دراس
لا جو
Bûboh
Târoh
Put, to
Do. down, to
Do. in, to
Letakkan
Mâsokkan
Do. on, to (as clothes) Pâkei
Do. out, to (extin-
{Pâdamkan
Bûsuk
guish)
Putrid
Quail
Bûrong puyuh
Quake, Earth-
Gempa
Do., to
Měnggelitěr
Quantity
Banyak
Quarrel (difference)
Do.. to
Do., to (wrangle)
Do., to (fight)
Sělisih
Berselisih
Berbantah
Berklâhi
Quarrelsome
Quarter, a
Pémârah
Suku
Quay
Queen (consort)
Do. (regent)
Queer
Quell, to (stop)
guish)
Bîgan
Permisûri (Pers.)
Râja prempuan
Hêran
Quench, to (extin-Padamkan
Brentikan
(Âpuskan dǎhga
Do. thirst, to
Question, a
Puas minum
Suâl
Do., to
Preksâkan
{ Tanya
Quick
Do. (swift)
* Pronounced "Měagliter."
"Dras" as a horse; “Laju” as a boat.
Lēkas
Chopat
Bangat
Dras +
Laju
Quickly
Rainbow
( 117 )
Quickly
Quicklime
Dengan ségra
Kâpor tobor
Quicksilver
Raksa
Quid (of tobacco)
Sepah
دغن سكرا
کا فور توهر
رقسا
سفه
Diam
Quiet
LSînyi
Do. (calm)
Tědoh
Do. (at peace)
Sentôsa
ديم
سوبي
تدوه
سنتوسا
Quietly (leisurely)
Perlâhan
Quill
Bulu
Do. pen
Kălăm bulu
Quilt (covering)
Kain slimut
Quit, to
Tinggalkan
فرلاهن
بولو
قلبم بو
كانين
سكيموت
Quite
Skâli *
Quiver, to
Měngliter +
Do., a
Terkas
تغكلكن
سكالي
مشكليتر
ترکس
R
Hina-dina
Rabble (mob)
Race, a (running)
Lumba
Do., a (nation)
Bangsa
Radiance
Chahia
Radish, a
Lobak
Raft, a
Rakit
Rafter, a
Gělěger
Rag, a
Percha kain
Rage
Mârah
Do. (of Rajas)
Měrka
Ragged
Robak râbek
Rail, a Hand-
Kâyu pěmčgang
Do., to (abuse)
Bermâki-mâki
Rain,
Hûjan +
Do., Heavy
Hûjan lebat
Do., to
Hûjan
Do., to Be in the
Berûjan
Plangi
هين
لمبا
دين
بقسا
چہیا
لوبق
راكيد
گلگو
كابين
ماره
مرك
روبق رابيق
كايو فمكغ
برماكي
هوجن
لبت
هوجن
هوجن
برهوجن
فلاغي
Rainbow
46
* Quite right “Bĕtâl skâli.”
+ Written as pronounced.
،،
+ "Hûjan bubo" Scotch mist. Hujan rintek" drizzle.
46
"Hûjan rinyei" heavier than
Hûjan rintek." Hujan hambat mertua" raining in short showers with dry intervals.
Hujan tiada balih chelek mâta" raining cats and dogs. "Hujan batu" hail.
Raise
Ratify
(118)
Raise, to (lift)
Angkatkan
Do., to (set up)
Měndirikan
Raisins
(Anggor kring
اغكتكن
منديريكن
انگور کریغ
Kismis (Pers.)
Râja, a
Râja
Rake, a
Penggâris
1 Sisir
Châkerkan
Do., to
Sisirkan
Ram, a (male sheep) Biri-biri jantan
كسميس
راج افكاريس
چاکر
میسو
میسو
کن
بيري جنتن
Do., to
Rampart
Ramrod, a
Rancid
Random
Rank (row)
Do., (station)
Do. (in smell)
Ransack, to
Ransom, to
Lantak
Benting
Plantak
Bûsuk
Ta'katahuan
Bâris
Pangkat
{ Mertabat
Hâpak
Selongker
Měněbus
Rap, to (tap)
Kětokkan
Rapacious (greedy
of gain
} Loba (Hind.)
Rape
Do., to
} Rûgul
Rapid (as a river
}
} Dras
or horse)
Do., a (in a stream)
Do., (as a ship)
Rare (precious)
Rarely (seldom)
Rash
Rat, a
Rate (price)
Rather (which
Jĕram
Laju
Indah
Jârang
Děngan gôpoh
Tikus
Herga
would you
Yang mâna Tûan
sûka ?
rather have?)
Tentukan
Ratify, to (confirm)
Do., to (acknow-
ledge)
} Měngâku
لنتق
بنتيغ
فلنتق
بوسق
تا کتهوان
باريس
فقكت
مرتبت
هافق
سلوڅکر
منبس
كتوقكن
لوب
روگل
دراس
جرم
الاجو
انده
جارغ
دغن گوفه
تيكوس
يغمان توان سوك
تنتوكن
مشاكو
Rattan
Reason
( 119 )
Rattan
Rattle, to
Rôtan *
S Gunchang
Ravage, to
Ravenous (of beasts)
Do. (very hungry)
Raw (uncooked)
Ray, a (of light)
Do. (the fish)
Raze, to
Razor, a
Reach, to
Goyang
Binâsakan
Buas
Kabuloran
Mantah
Sinĕr
fkan pari ·
Runtohkan
(Pisau chûkor
Rampâki
+ Jijak ا
Do., a (of a river)
Do. out the hand, to
Read, to
Do. the Korân, to
Sampei
Rantau ±
Unjukkan tângan
Membâcha
Mengaji
Sědia
Siap
Ready
Do., Get
Achi
Siapkan
Sediakan
Real
Betûl
Really
Sungguh
Sah (Ar.)
Reap, to
Rear (hinder part)
Do. (of an army)
Do., to (as a horse)
Do., to (bring up)
Reason, a (cause)
Do. (understand-
ing)
( Ketamkan ||
I Mentë
( Blâkang
Buritan
Tûtupan
Mengerjang
Piâra
Sěběb
Fasal (Ar.)
Akal (Ar.)
1 Budi
روتن
دونغ
بنا ساكن
بواس
كباوران
مینر
ایکن فاري
رنتوهكن
فیسو چوکر
رمفاكي
جيجق
سمفي
رنتو
انجقكن تاغن
ممباچ
معاجي
سدي
ميف
امي
میهن
مد ياكن
بتول
مقدوه
كتمكن
منوي
بالكة
بوريتن
توتوفن
مقر
فيار
سبب
فصل
عقل
بودي
* There are several kinds of Rattan. the "Rôtan sega bras," the best of all: 2-Rôtan
sega; "3-" Sega âyer;" 4 "Rotan batu."
ا.
-
Jijak is only used when measuring or reaching downwards.
Frequently also the reaches of a river are counted by the bends, so many "tanjong."
Rantau means also district, neighbourhood.
|| "Sickle."
Reasonable
Red
( 120 )
Reasonable
Pâtut
Rebel, a
Yang drahka
فاتت
يغدرهك
Do., to
Měmbuat drahka
Rebellion
Drahka
Rebound, to
Lunjak
Rebuke, to
Berall, to
Recant, to
Tegorkan
Panggil kembâlik
Munkir
ممبوات درهك
درهك
لونجق
فعَكُل
تور كن كمبالي
Recede, to
Undor
Receipt, a
Resit*
Receive, to
Menrima
Do., to (into the
hands, or as a
Sambut
منكر
اندور
رمیت
منریم
ممبوت
guest)
Recent
Yang bharu
J Hêtong
Kirakan
يبها رو
هيتوغ
كيراكن
Reckon
Do., to (count)
Recline, to
Recognise, to
Recoil, to (intransi-
tive)
Recollect, to
Recompense, a (re-
ward)
Do., to (make a
return)
Reconcile, to
Record, to (in wri-
ting)
Recover, to (from
iliness)
Do. conscious-
ness, to
Do., to (get back)
Recreation
Rectify to
Recumbent
Red
Bilang
Bâring
| Chăn
| Kenal
} Undor
Ingat
Ûpah
Měmbâlas
Měndâmeikan
} Tuliskan
Semboh
Âfiat (Ar.)
I seděr
ر
Dapat kembali
Permainan
Betulkan
Terbaring
Merah
Adopted in the Straits Settlements,
باريع
كنل
اندور
ايفت
اوفه
ممبالس
مندا ميكن
توليسكن
سمبوه
عافیت
صدر
دافت كمبالي
فرماينن
بتوان
تر بازي
مديرة
Redeem
Reign
( 121 )
Redeem, to (from
pawn)
} Tabuskan
Reduce, to (lessen)
Kûrangkan
Do., to (degrade)
Turunkan
Reduced (as a
swelling)
Reed, a
} Surut
تبوسكن
کورشکن
تورنکن
مدورت
Bangsa riong
Bangsa resam
Reef, a (rock)
Kârang
Do., to (a sail)
Klatkan
Reel, to (stagger)
Hoyong
Refer to, to (Trans.)
Anter kapâda
Refined (as metal)
Tersĕpoh
Reflect, to (consider)
Fikir (Ar.)
بغسا ريوغ
لقسا رسم
فارغ
كل شكر
هو يوغ
نتر کفد
ترسفوه
فيكر
Reflection (reflec-
ted object)
Reform, to (in con-
duct)
Dɔ., to (improve)
Refractory
} Rûpa
} Bertaubat
Měmbaiki
Děgil
Refreshed
Refuge
Refund, to
Seger
Tempat lindongan
Baier bâlik
Refuse, to
Regalia
Regard, to (estecm)
Do. to, With
Regardless, to be
Enggan
Perkakas krâjäan
Berchîta
Fasul (Ar.)
Tidak fědûli (Ar.)
Běnûa*
Region (country)
L Nigri
روف
برتوبت
ممبايقكي
دگیل
سگر
تمفت لندوشن
باير باليق
اغكن
فرکانس كراجان
برچیتا
فصل
تيدق فدولي
بنوا
نگري
Register, a
Dafter (Ar.)
Sâiang
Regret
Chinta
Regular (in order)
Terâtur
Regulation
Undang-undang
Reign, to
Do. (rule)
krâjäan
Memrentahkan
دفتر
مایع
چنت
تراتور
اند ۲
م داتس تخة Bersimaiam diatas takhta )
برسما
کرا جاد
ممرنتهكن
***
Běnûa" a continent. The Malays speak of "Benûa China," China; "Benta Kling‘
India; “ Pènûa Siam," Siam; and “Bēnûa Rum," Ancient Rome or Modern Turkey.
،،
.
Reins
Remote
( 122 )
Reins (for driving)
Relapse, to (of a
Reiterate, to
Reject, to
Rejoice, to
sick person)
Relate, to
Related
Relation, a (con-
nection)
Release, to
Reliance (trust)
Relief (help)
Relieve, to (take
the place of)
Ras (Hind.)
Berûlang-ûlang
Enggan
Bersûka sûka
Berûlang sakitnya
Chitrakan
Khabarkan
Bersenak
{ Berserdara
Kaum (Ar.)
Kělurga
Lepaskan
Harapan
Tûlong
{Bantu
} Ganti
Agâma
Berîman
ر
اسع
ر اول ۲
اغكن
برموك ٢
بر اولغ ماكيتن
راكن
خبركن
برسنق
قوم
كلوركْ
لفسكن
هرافن
تولوغ
بنتو
گنتي
اتما
برایمان
واحید
مسكن
هارف فد
تشكل
مننتي
باقي
ليه
كتاكن
حیران
فناور
ایشت
بري ايغت
امفونكن
نمبیاران
باقي
میتا
مسل
جاوه
لام سيده
Religion
Religious
Relish (taste)
Râsa
Do., to (like)
Sûka
Reluctant
Segan
Rely upon, to
Hârap pâda
Remain, to
Tinggal
Do. to (wait)
Měnanti
Remainder (ba-
lance)
Remark, to (say)
Remarkable
Remedy (for sickness)
Remember, to
Remind, to
Remit, to (forgive)
Remittance (pay-
ment)
Remnant
Do. (of food)
Remorse
Remote (in position)
Do. (in time past)
Baki (Ar.)
( Labih
Kâtakan
Hêran
Penâwěr
Ingat
Bri ingat
Ampunkan
} Pembaiĕran
Baki (Ar.)
Sisa
Sesal
Jauh
Lâma sudah
Remote
Repudiate
( 123 )
Remote (in time to
come)
Remove, to (change
the place)
Do., (take away)
Rendezvous
Renegade
Do., to turn
Renew, to (a bond)
Renounce, to (disown)
Renown
Rent (hire)
Do., to let for
Do., to (hire)
Do. a monopoly, to
Repair, to (mend)
} Lama lagi
Pindahkan
S Âlihkan
Bawa pergi
Tempat pertemuan
Orang drahka
Belot
Tûker sûrat
Munkir
Nama yang baik
Sewa
Sêwakan
Sêwa
Pegang pâjak
Membaiki
Repast
Makanan
Do. (of Rajas)
Santâpan
Repay, to
Baier ûtang
Repeat, to (say
Kâtakan lagi skâli
again)
Berûlang kata
سكالي
كتاكن
كانت
لام لاگي
فندهکن
اليهكن
باوا فر
تمفت فرتموان
اورغ درهك
بيلوت
توکر صورت
منكو
نام يعبايق
سيوا كن
سيوا
فكَعَ فاجق
مبايتكي
مكانن
سنتا فن
باير هوتغ
Repeatedly
Selâlu
سلالم
Repel, to (drive back) Halaukan
Repent
Replace, to
ها لوكن
میسیل
گنتیکن
Reply, to
Měnyĕsal
Gantikan
Menjawâb
Menyaut
Represent, to
Do., a
Report, a (rumour)
Do., to
Reported, It is
(complain)
r
Jawab (Hind.)
Sâhut
Khabar (Ar.)
Khabarkan
Âdă kunun
} Mengâdukan
منجواب
ميياوت
جواب
ساهوت
خبر
خبر کن
اد کونن
مقادوكن
Representation, a
Reproach, to
Reprove, to
Reptiles
Repudiate, to (di-
vorce)
* The action of the husband.
Pengaduan
Měnchělâkan
Âjerkan
Binatang yang
mělâta
Bri tělâk * (Ar.)
فعادوان
منچلے کن
الجركن
بناتغ يغمالت
بري طلاق
If he gives "Telák Satu," or "Tělák Dûa" it is possible
to take the divorcée back again, but if "Tělák Tîga" be given the matter is final,
Reputation
Retort
( 124 )
Reputation
Request, a
Do, to
Nâma (Pers.)
Permintäan
نام
رمنتان
مننا
ما و
برکهندق
تنتوت
بالسكن
رمفس باليق
سام روفاپ
صروف
سمفن
تغكل
دودق
رومه
لبه
سر
همکن
دامر با تو
دگیل
برد
داي اوفاي
حرمت
سوفن
فصل
منتوما
كسناتن
يق
باقي اليه
برباريغ
ليسه
فولتكن
منهن
تکهکن
اخرپ
كفوتومن
تهن
بالسكر
اندور
موبي
بالس
کامین
Minta
Mau
Require, to (want)
Do., to (demand)
Requite, to
Berkahandak
Tuntut
Bâlaskan
Rescue, to
Rampas bâlik
Resemble, to
Sama rûpanya
Sa'rûpa
Reserve, to
Simpan
Reside, to
Tinggal
Dúdok
Residence
Rûmah
Residue
Yang lebih
Sĕrahkan
Resign, to (give up)
Resin
Resist, to
Resolute (determined)
Resound, to
Resource
Respect
Dâměr batu
Mělâwan
Degil
Bergaung
Dâia upâia
Hormat (Ar.)
Sûpan
Fasil (Ar.)
( Sentosa
Respectful
Respecting
Rest (freedom
from trouble)
Do. (remainder)
Do., to (repose)
Restless
Restore, to
Kasenangan
Baki (Ar.)
Yang lebih
Berbaring
Lisah
Pûlangkan
Měnâhan
Restrain, to
Těgahkan
Result
{ Akhirnya
Kapûtusan
Tâhan
Retain, to (keep)
{ Pagang
Retaliate, to
Bâlaskan
Retire, to
Undor
Retired (secluded)
Sûnyi
ltetort, to
Bâlas kâta
Retreat
Rice
( 125 )
Retreat, to
Return, to (go
back)
Do., to (give back)
Do. a favour, to
Reveal, to (a secret)
Revenge, to (requite)
Revenue
Revere, to
Reverence
Reverse, to (com-
pletely change)
Do., the (quite
different)
Revile, to
Undor
{
( Bâlik
Pûlang
Pûlangkan
Bâlaskan
Membûka
Bilaskan
Hâsil (Ar.)
Hormatkan
Hormat (Ar.)
} Ubalkan skali
}Lain skâli
Bermâki
Revive, to (rouse
again)
} Berbangkit pula
اندور
باليق
فولة ولذكن
بالسكن
ممبوكا
بالسكن
حاصل
حرمتکن
حرمت
اوبهكن سكالي
لاين سكالي
برماكي
بربغكية فول
Do., to (recover
consciousness)
Revolt, to
Revolve, to
Revolution of hea-
venly bodies
Reward (payment)
Do., (gift)
}
} Sadër
Drahka
Berpûsing
Perîdaran
Úpah
Hadiah
Rheumatism
Sengal
Rhinoceros, a
Bâdak
Rhyme
Sajak
Rib, a
Tulang rûsok
Ribbon
Pita (Port.)
Rice (in the ear,
unhusked)
} Padi
Do., (husked)
Bras
Do., (boiled)
Nasi
سدر
درهکا
بر فوسيغ
فرایداران
اوفه
هديه
مثل
Do., (oryza glutinosa) Nasi pûlut
Do. nursery, a
Do. field, a (wet)
Do., (dry, hill padi)
Smai
Redeh
Sawah
{Bendang
(Ladang
Hûma
بادق
ساجق
ولغ روسوق
فيتا
فادي
براس
ناسي
نامي
فولت
سمي
ردية
ساوه
بندغ
لادع.
هو ما
Rich
Ripe
( 126 )
Rich (wealthy)
Do. (in taste)
Kâya
Lèmak
كاي
Riches
Kakayan
Riddle, a
Nyirujârang
Do., a (conundrum)
Těkak-těki
Berkuda
Ride, to
Měnunggang kûda
Ridge (of a roof)
Tûlang bumbong
Rifle, a
Terkûl
تكق تكي
بركودا
منوقكع كودا
تولغ بمبوع
تركول
لمق.
ككياء
پيرو
جارغ
Right (opposed to
left)
} Kanan
Do., (opposed to
Bĕnar
wrong)
} Batil
Pâtut
Do., (proper)
Hârus
Do., (true)
Sungguh
Tegang
Rigid
Tégér
Rigorous
Kras
Bibir
Rim, a
{ Tepi
Rind
Ring, a
Kûlit
Chinchin
Krâbu
کانن
بنر
بتول
فاتت
ها روس
تكم
تكر
کراس
بيبر
تفي
کولیت
چنچین
Do., an Ear-
Subang
Ring, a (circle)
Kandang bûlat
Ringleader, a
Kěpâla
Ring a bell, to
Goyang lôcheng *
Ringworm
Kûrap
Rinse, to (wash in
water)
} Basoh
كرابو
سوبع
كندع بولت
كفال
كويغ لوچيغ
كورف
باسوه
وندم
Do.,
to (steep
in water)
Riot, a
Ripe
Do., Over
Do., Un
} Randam
{
Gěmpěr
Pergâdohan
Mâsak
Rânum
Mûda
{ Balam masak
خمفر
فرگا دوهن
ماسق
رازوم
مود
بلوم ما سق
*If to pull a tell, then "Târek; " if to strike a gong of wood or metal, then "Pukŏl.”
Rise
Roll
( 127 )
Rise, to (get up)
{
Bangkit
Bangun
Do., to (ascend)
Naik
إفكيت
باغون
نايق
Do., to (spring
away)
Do. (fly away)
Do., to (shoot up
as plants)
Do., to (in price)
Rival (opponent)
} Lompat
Terbang
} Tumbuh
Naik herga
Lâwan
(Sungei
River
Bâtang âyer
Do., the mouth of a
Kuâla
Mûdik
لومفت
تربع
تمبوه
نایق هرگ
لاون
سو
باتغ
ايو
کوال
موديق
Hilir
Ânak ayer
فيلر
ريد عيد
انق
انو
جالن
جالن راي
سوشي
فقكم
ر مفسكن
سامونكن
مر مفق
رابوت
چوري
فيامون
فرمفق
فنچوري
كاور
با تو
برویش
ايون
انق تيكوم
تو شکن
جوران
تلور
ـولوغ
Do., to ascend a
Do.. to descend a
Rivulet
Road, a
Do., (highway)
Roadstead
Roar, to
Roast, to
Rob, to
Do. (at sea)
Do. (snatch)
Do. (steal)
Robber, a
ì Anak sungei
Jâlan
Jalan raia
Lâbuban
Bertriak
Panggang
Rampaskan
1 Sâmunkan
Měrompak
Rabut
Chûri
Pěnyâmun
Do. (pirate)
Prompak
(Pěnchuri
Do. (thief)
Kawer
Rock, a
Bâtu
Do., to (intransitive) Bergoyang
Do. a cradle, to
Aiun
Merchûn
Rocket
Rod (stick)
Do., fishing
Roe-deer
Roe (of a fish)
Roll up, to
Anak tikus
Tongkat
Joran
Kijang
Tělor îkan
Gulong
Roll
Rubbish
( 128 )
Roll, along, to
Do. to (wind)
DJ., to (as a ship)
Dɔ,
Roller, a
Do., (waves after
a storm)
Roof, a
Do. of the mouth
Book, a (crow)
Room, (space)
Do., a
Gûling
Lîlitkan
f Berôleng
{Gerek
Gôlek
Penggiling
}
Alun
Bumbong
Bûrong gâgak
Tempat
Bilek
Langit-langit mûlut
گولیـ
ليليتكـ
اوليغ
گولیق
فعكيليغ
الون
بومبوغ
لاقیت ۲ مولت
بورغ گاگق
تمفر
بيلق
لواس
اکر
اصل
اكر
تالي
اروس
بو غاروه
بوغا ماور
ير ماور
ایر
برگنتي ٢
بوسق
بوروق
کا مسو
کاسف
كليلغ
بولت
بونتو
ممتعكيتكن
باغونكن
گرمکن
باريس
فرگادوهن
بردا يوغ
گوسفکن
سمفه
Roomy
Luas
Root, a
Âker
Do. (origin)
Do., to take
Âsal (Ar.)
Berâkĕr
Rope
Rose, a
Do. water
Tâli
Bûnga rôs*
Bûnga mawer
Âyer mawěr
Rotation, In
Berganti ganti
Rotten (foul)
Bûsuk
Do. (decayed,
worn out)
} Bîrok
Rough
Round
Do. (circular)
Rouse, to (stir up)
Do., to (waken)
Row (rank)
Kâser
1 Kâsap
Keliling
Bûlat
Bunter
Měmbangkitkan
Bangunkan
Grakkan
Bâris
Pergâdohan
Do. (disturbance)
Do., to
Berdâiung
Royal
Raja ở
Rub, to
Gosokkan
Rubbish
Sampah
English Malayified, understood in the Straits Settlements.
†Viz., of Royal birth, "Bangsa Râja."
Ruby
Safe
( 129 )
Bâtu dělima
Ruby, a
Rudder, a
Rude (unmanner-
ly)
Ruffian
Ruffic, to
Ruin, to
Yäkut (Ar.)
Kamûdi
(Kasĕr
Kûrang bhâsa
Orang jahat
( Kâchaukan
Rônyeh
Binâsakan
Do., to (demolish)
Rule (Government)
Do., to
Do., a (regulation)
Do., a (measure)
Rumour, a
Run, to
Do. against, to
(charge)
Do. (collide)
Do. away with, to
Rush, a (plant)
Runtolkan
Prentâhan
Měmrental
Hukum
Ukuran
Khabar (Ar.)
(Ar.)
Lari
( Rempoh
Terkam
Terantok
Mělârikan
( Rantek
Kĕrchut
Do., to
Terkam
Rusty
Kârat
Do., to become
Berkârat
Rut, a (wheel track)
Běkas rôda
Sack, a
Sacred
S
Kârong
Saku (Port.)
Goni (Hind.)
Kudus (Ar.)
Sacrifice, to
Kõrbankan
(slaughter)
Semblehkan*
Dûka chita (Hind.)
Sad
Mûram
Jin (Hind.)
Saddle, a
Plâna
Salâmat
Safe, safety
Sejahtra
* See "Kill." The "b" in "Sẽmblehkan " is silent.
با تو دليما
يعقوت
كمودي
کامو
كورغ بهاس
اورغ جهت
كن
توکن
روبيه
بنا سكن
رنت وهكن
فرنتاهن
ممرنته
حكم
او كوران
خبر
لاري
رموه
ـرنتوق
ملاويكن
رنتيق
چوت
کارت
بركارت
بكس رودا
كاروغ
ساكو
گوني
قدوس
قربانكن
سمبلیکن
دوك
مودم
جن
فالن
ملامت
مچترا
?
Saffron
( 130 )
Sample
Saffron
Sagacious
Kunyit
Bijak
Ârif (Ar.)
Cherdek
Akal
Sagacity
Budi
Sago
Sagu
Sail, a
Layer
Do., to
Berlayer
Do., Fore-
Trinket (Port.)
Do., Main-
Do., Mizzen-
Do., Top-
Sail, halyard
Layer agong
Layer pěnyürong
Klät
Gawei (Port.)
Sailor, a
Anak prau
Salad oil,
Minyak selâda
Salary
Gâji
Sale, a
Jûalan
Do., (by auction)
Lêlong (Port.)
Saline
Masin
Lûdah
Saliva
Âyer lior
Sallow
Pûchat
Salt
Gâram
Saltpetro
کوپیت
ليجق
عارف
چردیق
:
عقل
بودي
ستاشو
لاير
لاير
شکیت
لایر اگوغ
لاير فيوروغ
شاوي
كلت
انق فراهو
ميق سلادا
گا دي
جوالي
ليلوغ
مامين
لوده
ایرلیور
فوجة
.گارم
سند اوا
سلام
سلامة برجمها
تابق
بري سلام
سمبو دغن مر.
Sěndawa
Salâm (Ar.)
Salamat berjumpa
*
Tabek +
Bri salâm
سلامة دالم شرگ Salamat didalam shurga
Salutation, a
Do., (when meet-
ing)
Salute, to
Do., to (with guns)
Salvation
Salver, a (of metal)
Do., a (of wood)
Same, The (alike)
Do., It's all the
Sambut dengan meriam
Sâma
Tâlam
Dûlang
Sâma juga
Do. as this, The
Sâma dengan ini.
Sa'rûpa ini
(Chonto
Sample
Achuan
تالم
دولغ
سام
سام جو
غن این
سام دغن
معروف
چنتو
اچوان
اين
* See "Farewell."
+ Not Malay, but in common use in the Straits Settlements and in some of the Native
States.
7%
Sanction
( 131 )
Save
1
Sanction, to (approve) Benarkan
Sand
Pasir
Sandbank, a
Běting
Sandfly, a
 gas
Sandal-wood
Kâyu chĕndâna
Sandals
Cherpu *
Do., (wooden)
Trompa
Sap
Getah
Sapphire
Bâtu nîlam
Sarcasm
Perkatâän sindir
Sârong (national dress) Kain sârong †
shoulder)
Sash (round the
Do., (round the waist) Pemblêt pinggang
} Kain slendang
Satan
Satiated
Do, (assuaged)
Satin
Satirical
Iblis
Kennyang
Puas
Kain siten
+
Sindir
Satisfaction (return)
Do. (content)
Satisfied
Do. (with food)
Satisfy, to
Saturday
Sauce
Hapus luat
Hâri sabtu
Kuah
Piring
Ganti
Kasenangan
Puas hâti
Kennyang
Puaskan hâti
i
Saucer, a
Saucy
Savage
Do. (untamed)
Nâkal
Buas
Liar
بنركن
فاسير
بتيغ
اكس
کایو چندان
چرفو
ترومفا
گفته
با تونیلم
فرکتان سندیر
کاین ساروغ
کاین سلند
فمبلية فقكع
ابليس
کنيع
فواس
کاین میتین
سندیر
گنتی
كسناغن
فواص هاتی
لوات
ها فوس
كنية
فواسكن هاتي
هاري سبة
گواه
فيريغ
ناكل
بواس
ليو
سلامتكن
Save from, to (danger) Salâmatkan
* Leather shoes made in Palembang with a peg to hold the toes are called “Chapel
Palembang.
19
†The "sarong" is either of silk or cotton or a mixture of the two. Of cotton "sarongs,"
the most valued come from the Celebes and are known as " Kain Sarong Bugis."
Java produces the painted cotton sarongs so much admired by Malays; they are called
"Kain Batek.'
,,
A commoner sort of cotton sarong is the "Sarong Plekat " of the Coromandel Coast.
Of silk sarongs, some of the finest are the "Kain Mastoli" of Singapore," Kain Sangkit"
(silk and gold thread) of Penang and Borneo, and the sarongs of Palembang, Batu Bara
and Mentoh in Sumatra.
On the East coast of the Peninsula, Trengganu, Pahang, and Kelantan produce a large
number of silk sarongs, and scarfs.
If the sarong is in one piece, it is called "Sa'lêrang; " but if it has to be joined in its length,
it is called "Berkampoh," and is not so much valued as the "Kain Sa'lêrang."
If the colours of the fabric are dyed fast, it is called "Malau Kopi:" if the dye is indiffer-
ent, "Malau Lechi."
# Adopted and understood.
Save
Scented
( 132 )
سمفن
لندو عكر
ترلفس
سلامت
هیمت
هاپ
ملينكن
صدف
گرگا جي
ها بود
كايو
Save, to (reserve)
Do., to (protect)
Saved (from dan-
ger)
Saving (frugal)
Do. (except)
Savoury
Saw, a
Do., to
Sawdust
Say, to
Simpan
Lindongkan
( Terlepas
Salâmat
Hêmat
(Hanya
Melainkan
Sĕdap
} Gergaji
(Hâboh kâyu
Tahi gergaji
Kâtakan
Berkâta
تاهي
گرد
کیا یعنی وجدا
كنتاكن
بركات
برسید
یایت
فركتان
كروفيغ
ساروغ فدم
فراغ
لپورکن
ميسق
تمباخن
دا چيغ
فتنة
اوفت
فارودت
جارغ دافت
محجوت
فاچو
کاین سلند
میره توا
همبور
تا بود
چري بري
و باون
Bersabda
Do., That is to
Saying, a
Ia-itu *
Perkatâän
Scab, a (on healing
sore)
} Kriping
Scabbard, a
Sârong pedang
Scaffolding
Prágang
Scald, to
Lěchorkan
Scale (of a fish)
Sisek
Timbangan
Scales (for weighing)
Do. (steelyard)
Scandal
Scar
Scarce
Scare, to (frighten)
Scarecrow, a (to
frighten birds)
Dâching
Fitěnah (Ar.)
Upat
Parut
Jarang dapat
Mengajut
} Pachau
Scarf
Scarlet
Kain slendang
Mêrah tûa
(Hambor
Scatter, to
fabor +
Scattered (dispersed)
Cherei bĕrei
Scent
Bau-bauan
Scented
Wangi
* See "Namely."
+ Used of sowing seed, feeding fowle, &c.; "Hambor" where more force is used.
nâbor" is more common than "Tabor."
"Me-
Scheme
Screen
( 133 )
Scheme, a (contri-
vance)
Do. (intention)
Scholar, a (learner)
Do. (learned
person)
School
Schoolboy
Do. (in a Ma-
lay school)
Schoolmaster
Science
Scissors
Do. (for cutting
betel-nut)
Scold, to
Scorch, to
Score, a (mark)
Do., a (twenty)
Do., to (mark)
Scorpion, a
} Upaia
{
Niat
Pandita (Sans.)
Âlim (Ar.)
Bandersah (Pers.)
Skôlah *
Maksûd (Ar.)
Ânak mŭrîd (Ar.)
Bûdak yang blâjčr
Bûdak skôlah
} Bidak mangaji
Tuan gura
Elmu (Ar.)
Gunting
Kelâti
Kâchit (Jav.)
Mârahkan
Gâringkan
Gâris
Sa'kodi
Gâriskan
Kâlajinking
اوفاي
نية
مقصود
انق مريد
فندية
عالم
بندرمه
سكوله
بودق يغ بلاجر
بودق منگوله
بودق معاجي
توان گورو
عام
كلاتي
کا چیه
مارشكن
كاريتكن
گاریس
سكودي
گاریسکین
كال جنكيڅ
Scour, to (wash and } Basoh
clean)
Scout, a
Kâkap
Do., to
Mengakap
Scrap, a
{
(Sa'kråt
Sa'keping
Gârukan
Scrape, to
Kûkorkan
Do., to (grate)
Scraper, a (grater)
Kikiskan
Kûkoran
Scratch, to (claw)
Châkěr
Scream, to
Bertriak
Têrei +
Screen, a
Tâbir
Adang-adang
†
*The English word Malayified and understood in the Straits Settlements.
"Terci" and " Tabir are screens of hanging cloth.
باسوه
گاروکنم
كو كوركن
كيكسكن
كوكوران
برتريق
تيري
نابير
اد غ م
Screw
Seduce
( 134 )
Screw, a
Scrub, to
Pěler îtek
Pâku skru *
Gôsok
Preksakan
Scrutinize, to
Sidik
Scuffle (affray)
Klâhĩan
Scum (froth)
Buhi
Scurf
Kǎlĕmûmor
Scythe, a
Sâbit
Sea, the
Laut
Sea-shore
Pantci
Sea-sick
Sea-water
Sea-weed
Seal, a (signet)
{
Do., to
Sealing-wax
Mâbok laut
Âyer laut
Ayer masin
Âgĕr-âgér
( Mětrên
Chăp
Bûboh mětrĉi
Těkan chặp
Lak + (Hind.)
Jaitan
Orang laut
Seam, a
Seaman
Search, to
Měnchâri
Do., to (examine)
Preksa
Season (of the year)
Musim
Seat
Tempat dûdok
Do., to Take a,
Second, the; Secondly
Dûdok
Yang kadûa
Second, a
Säat +
Secret, a
Rahsia
Secretly
Dengan sembunyi
Section, a (of a
subject)
Fasăl (Ar.)
Salâmat
Secure (safe)
Security (bail)
Sějahtra
Jamin
Sediment
Tahi
Sedition
Drahka
Seduce, to (lead
astray)
Měnyĕsatkan
فلير ايتق
فاكو سكرو
گوسق
فرقساکن
سيديق
کال هین
بوهي
كلمومر
سابیت
لاوت
فنتي
ما بوق لاوت
ايرلاوت
ایر ماسین
اگر ۲
متري
چف
بوبه متري
چف
لاك
جا يتن
اورغ لاوت
منچاري
فرقسا
موسیم
تمفة دودق
دودق
يتكدوا
ساعت
رهسيا
دغن سمبولي
فصل
سالمت
* The English word Malayified and understood in the Straits Settlements.
| Sound the K.
Vide" Instant."
مجهترا
جامين
تاهي
درهك
میستکن
Seduce
Šnsuat
(135)
Seduce, to (deflower) Rûgul
See, to
Seed (of grain, &c.) {Biji
Do., to Sow
Seek, to
Seemingly
Lihat *
Běnih
Menâbor
Měnchâri
Râsanya
Rûpanya
Seine, a (net)
Seize, to (catch)
Pûkat
Měnangkap
Do., to (hold)
Pegangkan
Seldom
Jârang
Select, to
Pilehkan
Selected
Yang sudah di pîleh
Diri +
Self
Sendiri
Selfish
Loba
Jual
Sell, to
Berjual
Semicircle, a
Lengkong t
Bento'
( Kîrimkan
Send, to
Do. for, to
Senior, the
Sensation, a
Měngantĕr
Panggil
Yang tua
Râsanya
Sense (of feeling,
Râsa
taste, &c.)
Do. (intellect)
Akal (Ar.)
Senseless (in a swoon) Pengsan
Do. (unconscious)
Do. (stupid)
Ta'sěděr
Bĕbal
Bôdoh
Sensible
Bijak
Berbûdi
Berâkal
Sensual
Berîngin
Bernafsu
روگل
لبهت
بنيه
بيجي
منا بور
منچاري
ر اسناپ
روفاپ
فوکت
منعكف
فكفكن
جارع
فیلهکن
يغسده دفيله
ديري
منديري
لوبا
جوال
جوال
لحكوم.
ـنتو
کیریمکن
مغنتر
فغكيل
يغنوا
راساپ
راس
عقل
فقسن
تا سدر
بيل
بوده
بيجق
بربودي
برعقل
برايغين
برنفسو
* Vide "Look.'
،،
+ Diri" is placed before and "sendiri" after the pronoun; thus "I myself" is either
“diriku" (diri aku) or “ aku sendiri.”
+ Lit., "arch.'
"
Sentence
Several
( 136 )
=
Sentence (order)
Do. (phrase)
Sentinel
Separate, to
Do., to (divide)
Do., to (set aside)
Separately
Sepulchre
Sequel, the
Serious
Aiat
Hukum (Ar.)
Orang jaga
Pengawal
Chĕreikan
Blahkan
Âsingkan
Mâsing-masing
Kubor (Ar.)
Âkhirnya
ايات
اورغ جاگ
فقَاول
جريان
بلهكن
اسيتكن
ما سيخ ٢
قبور
اخرب
مورم
برت
بودق
اورغ
من جي
قن
كتولو
برگون
قن
موسن
سفرغةو
بوبهكن
مناره
کارشکن
برتاته
تودن
فامع جرت
اسيتكن
لتقكن
مغاتور
اجوقكن
برا
چتوا
مندیریکن
منديري
مسلسیکن
تنتوكن
فوتسكن
توجه
صدیکیت
دوا تيك
انيك
Do. (important)
Mûram
Brăt
Servant (with Malays) Bûdak
Europeans)
Do., (with
( Orang
Orang gâji
Serve, to (work for)
Berkerja dengan
Katulongan
Bergûna
Sa'sûsun
Service (assistance)
Serviceable
Set, a (of boxes,
dishes, &c.)
Do., a (of buttons)
Do., to
Do., to (as jewels)
Do., to (as the sun)
Do., a trap, to
Do. apart, to
Do. down, to
Do. in order, to
Do. on, to (incite)
Do. out, to (start)
Do. out, to (state)
Do. up, to (erect)
Settle, to (adjust)
Do., to (confirm)
Do., to (decide)
Seven
Several
Do., kinds
Sa'pranggu
Bûbohkan
Měnâroh
{
Kârangkan
Bertâtah
Tûrun
Pâsang jěrat
Âsingkan
Lětakkan
Měngâtur
Ajokkan
Berangkat
Chitrakan
Mendirikan
Sělčseikan
Těntukan
Pâtuskan
Tûjoh
Sĕdîkit
Dûa tîga
Anîka
Severally
Sharpen
( 137 )
Severe (harsh)
Sew, to
Shabby (in dress)
Do. (niggardly)
Mâsing-masing
Kras
Měnjait
Severally
ما صديق ٢
کراس
منجاهية
Pakâien bûrok
Kikir
Shackles
Rantei kangkang
Shade
Tědoh
Do. one's self, to
Bernaöng
فكاين
كيكر
نکاین بورق
رنتي كقكع
تدون
Shadow, a
Baiang
Shaft (of weapon, &c.)
Bâtang
Do. (of carriage)
Bom *
Shaggy
Shake, to (Trans.)
Do., to (with fear)
Do. hands, to
Berbulu
بوناوغ
بايع
باتغ
بوم
گويڅکر
مشكلتر
جابة تا
تاغن
لوشگر
باو
بوله
ننتي
توهر
جفکت
جيتيق
بوات ٢
مالو
کور
مالو
فافن
روف
سيكف
باغون
بهاگین
قبوان
بر بها
بها گیکن
ایکن یو
تاجم
مامهم
چردیق
تا جمکن
2
اسكن
Goyangkan
Měnggèliter
Jâbat tângan
Longger
Shaky (loose)
Shall
Renggang
Mau
Bûlih
Nanti
Tŏhor
Shallow
Jangkat
Chêtek
Sham, to (feign)
Bûat-buat
Shame
Mâlu
Kûrang mâlu
Shameless
Mûka pâpan
Rûpa
Shape
Sikap
Bangun
Share, a
Bhagian
Habuan
Share, to
Shark, a
Berbhagi-bhagi
Bhagikan
Ikan yu
Sharp
Tâjam
Do. (acid)
Mâsam
Do. (cunning)
Chĕrdek
Sharpen, to
(Tajamkan
Asahkan
* Not Malay, but understood.
Sharpen
Shift
( 138 )
Sharpen, to (point)
Shave, to
Shaver, a (barber)
Ranchongkan
Chûkor
Tukang chûkor
رنچو
تجو
تمكن
Menangis
Dia
She
\Îa
Shear, to
Menggunting
Shears
Gunting besar
Sheath
Sârong *
Sheathe, to
Sârongkan
Shed, a
Bangsal
Do., a (smaller)
Do. (lean-to)
Do, to (as leaves)
Do. tears, to
Sheep
Sheet, a (covering)
Do., a (of paper)
Shelf, a
Shell, a (concha)
Do. (rind)
Do. of a nut
Pondok
Sâpor
Mělurohkan
Biri-biri
Kain slimut
Sa'hělê
Pâpan gantong
Siput
Kûlit
Tempurong
Do., a (for cannon)
Prîok âpi
Těmpat mělindong
Shelter, a
Tempat bernâöng
Jamba
Do., a (from sun
Tědoh
or wind)
Shelter, to (protect)
Do., to take
Lindongkant
Mělindong diri
Bernaöng
Shepherd
Shew, to
Gĕmbâla
Tunjukkan
Prisei
Shield, a
Shift, to (change)
Do., to (move)
Do., to change
clothes)
،
Gantikant
Alihkan+
Pindahkan+
Salin kain
توكع چوکو
دي
كونتيغ
گونتیغ بسر
ماروغ
مار و شكن
بغسل
فندوق
سافور
ماورهكن
مناعيس
بيري ٣
سليموت
مهلي
فافن گنتوغ
سيفوت
کولیت
تمفوروغ
فريق افي
تمفت ملندوغ
تمفت برناوغ
تدوه
لندونكن
ملندوغ ديري
برناوغ
كَمبال
تنجوقكن
فريسي
گنتیگن
اليهكن
فندهکن
مالین کاین
* The Sarong kris" or kris-sheath is of wood and in three parts: a broad cross-piece
nearest the hilt called the " Sampir," usually of Kamuning or some other ornamental wood;
then the Batang" or straight piece covering the blade, and this part is commonly of Senna
wood; lastly the "Buntut," or end piece closing the end of the sheath, of ivory, ebony, &c. If
"the Sarong" is covered with gold it is called " Trapang."
† All transitive.
Shin-bone
Short
( 139 )
Shin-bone
Shine, to
Shining
Ship, a
Do., a Sailing
Do., a (steamer)
Do., of war
Shipwreck, a
Shirt, a
Tulang kring
Berchahia
Chahia
| Kilat
Kâpal
Kâpal lâyer
تولغ كريغ
برچھیا
چہیا
کیلت
( Kapal api
(Penyuap
Kâpal prang
Kâpal pichah
کافل فچه
کافل
کافل
لاير
كافل افي
فياوف
کافل فرغ
Kamêja (Port.)
کمیجا
Do., an Under-
Banian *
Shiver, to
Měngliter
Shoal, a (sand)
Běting
Do., a (rock)
Kârang
Shock, a (concussion)
Gěgak
Spatu (Port.)
Shoe, a
Kasut
با نین
مغلتو
بتي
تاریخ
گگق
سفاتو
کاموت
Kaus (Ar)
Do., a Horse-
Spatu kuda
Bisi k da
Do, to (a horse)
Pukŏl běsi
Pâsang
کاومیر
صفاتو كود
بسي گودا
فوكل بسي
فاسع
كودا
Shoot, to (with fire-
arm)
Bědil
Mělětup
بديل
ملتوف
Měnimbak
Do., to (with
blowpipe)
Sumpit
Do., to (with a bow)
Berpanah
منمبق
سومقیت
برفانه
Do., to (as a plant)
Bertumbuh
Do., a (from a branch) Pûchok
بر تمبوه
فوچق
كلي
Shop, a
Kědei
Do., to Keep a
Berkĕdei
Shore, the (of the
(Pantei
sea)
Těpi laut
to water)
Do. (land opposed {Dârat
Do., a (prop)
Sôkong
Short
Pendek
Short (wanting)
Kûrang
+ Guzarati, adpoted and understood in the Straits,
بركتي
تفي
فتي الاوت
دارت
سوكوغ
فنديق
كورغ
Short
( 140 )
Sickness
جالن مفکت
جالن تروس
ترومن
دس
فيلورو
فنا بود
کا چغ ۲
باو
برسورق
تريق
لق
سوروغ
فرتنجوان
اوجن
مشوكر
چرديق
فندي
برتريق
پاریخ
اودع
غري
کیات
کفن
تمبيرغ
فوكوم
تأوهكن ديري
درفد
توتفكن
كاتوفكن
کنچوف
تورق
مالو
ساکیت
گریغ
عذر
ساکیت تروق
مونته
فياكية
Short cut, a
Do. (by water)
Shot, a (from a gun)
Do. (ball, bullet)
S Jalan singkat
Jalan trus
Trusan
Dis
Pělûru
Do., Small
Shoulder, the
Bau
Shout, to
(Penâbur
Kâchang-kâchang
Bersôrak
Bertriak
Do., to (call)
Shove, to
Show, a (exhibition)
Shower, a (rain)
Loung
Tôlak
Sorong
Újan
*
Shred, to
Shrewd
Shriek, to
Shrill
Shrimp, a
Pertunju’an
Měngûkor
(Chĕrdek
Pandei
Bertriak
Nyaring
Údang
Shrink, to [of people] Ngri
Do., [of things] Kiet
Shroud, a [for a corpse] Kăfăn (Ar.)
Do. [rigging]
Shrub, a
Shuffle, to [cards]
Tămberang
Pôko'
Chinchang
Jauhkan diri dêri-
Shun, to
Shut, to
pâda
S Tûtupkan
Kâtupkan
Do, to (as a flower)
Kenchup
Shuttle (in weaving)
Torak
Shy
Mâlu
Sick
Sâkit
Do., (of a Raja)
S Gring
Uzor (Ar.)
Do., Dangerously
Do., to be (vomit)
Sickness
* See “ Itain,"
Sakit trok
Muntah
Pěnyakit
Sickle
( 141 )
Silk-worm
Pěngětam
Sâbit
Pênûë
Sa'blah
وختم
صابیت
ي
سبله
سبله مهیا
فيهق
تفي
سا گي
سبله میبله
ميروغ
ايقكن
مغلوة
فمندان
كابور
مات تاجم
تندا
علامت
تاروه تندا تاغى.
تندا تاغن
هرتي
تین
بها مسن
ديم
سولي
Sickle
Side, a
Do., My
Do., a (party)
Do., the (edge,
Sa'blah sahya
Pêhak
Tépi
border)
Do. (of a geome-
tric figure)
}
Sagi
Sides, Both
Sideways
Sa'blah menyăblah
Strong
Sieve, a
Do. to put thro' a
Sigh, to
Sight
Sighted, Dim
} Aiakkan f
Mengǎloh
Pemandangan
Kâbor
Do.,
Sharp-
Mâta tâjam
(Tanda
Sign, a (signal)
Do., to
Signature
Alâmat (Ar.)
Târoh tanda tângan
Tanda tângan
Signify, to
Herti
Signification, the
Hertinya
(meaning)
Bhâsanya
Silent
Diam
Do., (still)
Sûnyi
Diam
Sutra (Hind.)
Kain sŭtra
Benang sŭtra
Silent, Be
Silk
Do., (in the piece)
Silk-thread
Silk-worm, a
Do., Cccoon of tlie
Ûlat sŭtra
Endong sutra
ديم
مترا
کاین مترا
بنغ سترا
اولت سترا
ايندوغ سترا
* There are three instruments with which the padi is cut, one the "Pengetam," a knife
edge on a thin piece of board with a bamboo in it to give purchase. This instrument is
used by the women with much dexterity, but as only one stalk at a time is cut the work is
slow. "Sabit" is a sickle, and is commonly used by Chinese in reaping. Malay men reap
with the "Tue" or "Penue
(either name is used),a stick about two feet long with a sharp
hook at the end like a gaff. With this instrument one" Perdu" or root (about 10 stalks) is
cut at a time.
† "Pengaiak" is also used for a sieve," but though more correct is not so common as
"aiakkan,"
Silly
( 142 )
Size
Bôdoh
Pêrak
Silly
Silver
Similar
Simple (easy)
Do. [foolish]
{ Seperti
Sa'rûpa
Senang
Bôdoh
{ Bingong
Simply
Sin
Since
Since leaving
Do., Long
Sinew, a
Sing, to
Singe, to
Sěhâja
Dosa
{
Sa'minjak
Dêripada waktu
Sa' peninggal
Lâma sudah
Ûrat
Měnyânyi
Hanguskan
Gâringkan
Tunggal
Single (sole)
Do. (unmarried)
Bûjang
Do. out, to
{ Pilehkan
(choose)
Singly
Singular (curious)
Sink, to
Do., to (of a vessel)
Sip, to
Sir
Sirop
Sister
Do., Elder
Do., Younger
Do. in-law
Sit, to
Do., to (in a chair)
Do., to (squat as
Sâtu-sâtu
Heran *
Těngglam
Kâram
Měngîrup
Tûan
{ Ayer strup +
Sudâra prěmpûan ‡
Kâkak
Âdik prempuan
Îpěr prěmpûan
Dûdok
Dûdok âtas krusi
} Didok bersila
Malays)
Six
Size
Ânam
Běsarnya
بوده
فيرق
سفرت
معروف
مہ:ـ
بوده
بيقوغ
منهاج
دوس
سمنجق
درفد وقت
سفنغگل
لام سده
ورت
پی
عو مسكن
بوج
كاريڅكن
توغكّل
وجع
فیلهكن
مساتون
تتكلم
کارم
مغيروف
توان
اير متروف
شربت
مود را فرمفوان
كاكق
ادیق فرمفوان
ایفر فرمفوان
دودق
دودق اتس كرمي
دودق برسیلا
انم
بسري
،،
Arabic, properly pronounced “Hairan," See “ Extraordinary
Well understood by Malays. European sirops are a favorite beverage.
Hardly ever used, the two following words being almost invariablyused to express this
relationship.
Skate
Sting
( 143 )
Skate, a (fish)
Skein, a
Îkan pari
Tûkal
Do., a (small)
Skeleton, a
Klingking
Rangka
ایکن
كل
رشكا
فاري
Skill
Skin
Do., to
Kapandian
کفندین
Kûlit
Kûpaskan
Skirt (sârong)
Skull, a
Sky, the
Kain sârong
*
Tengkorak
Slack
Slacken, to
Langit
Kěndor
کولیت
كاين
کو فروغ
تفکورق
لاغية
Kěndorkan
Slander, to
Slanting
Slap, to (in anger)
Do., to (pat)
Slash, to (cut)
Slate, a (for wri-
ting)
Slaughter, to (kill)
Do., to (cattle
for food)
Slave, a
Sleek
Sleep, to
Do., to (of Rajas)
Sleepy
Papan bâtu
Lauh bâtu
Bûnoh
Mengâmok t
{Semblehkan
Banteikan
Hamba
Těmbun
Tidor
Bûat fitĕnah diatas
Sêrong
Tămpěr
کندور
کندورکن
بوات فتنه داتس
سيروغ
Těpok
Chinchangkan
تمفر
تفوق
چنچنه
فافن
با تو
لوح باتو
بونه
مغامبو
Berâdu
سمبلهکن
بنتیکن
همب
تمبون
تيدور
برادو.
مغنتو
Sleeve of a coat
Slender
Slice
Slight, a
Do., to
Slily
Slimy
Do., to
* See "Sarong,"
Mčnganto'
Tângan bâju
Ramping
{Sa
( Sa'potong
Sa 'keping
Aib (Ar.)
Aibkan
Tiâdă indahkan
Churi-churi
Lendêr
Sling, a (for throwing) Ali-ali
Měngâli
غن باج
تاغن
رمفيـ
سفوتغ
سكفيع
عايب
عا يبكن
تیاد اندھکن
چوري ۲
لندير
الى ٢
مقالي
† To make a furious assault and kill indiscriminately. To make a night attack on a
house for revenge or plunder is often spoken of as " Mengamok rumah.
Slip
Snake
(144)
Slip, to
Gělinchir
Do. between, to
Slipper, a
Sisipkan
Cherpu
*
Slippery
Lichin
Sloth, the
Slovenly
Slow
Slowly
Kongkang
Tiada chěrmat
Lambat
Perlahan
گلنچر
سيسفكن
چرفو
بچن
جرمت
تیاد
لميت
لاهر
اير
Sluice
Sly
Tâli âyer
Dâia
Chĕrdek
Smack, to (as the lips) Kěchap
Smash, to
Smear, to
Smeared
Smell, a
Small
Kěchil
Small-pox
Smart, to (pain)
Pěnyakit châcher
Pědih
Do. (finely
dressed)
Smart in repartee
} Kachak
Pandei menjawab
Pichah hanchor
Lûmorkan
Terlûmor
Bau
Do., to (scent)
Měnchium
Lěborkan
Smelt, to
1 Piput
Smile, to
Sinyum
Smith, Black-
Tûkang běsi
Do., Gold-
Smoke
Do., to with a pipe
Smooth
Smother, to
Lichin
Tûkang mas
Âsap
Měngîsap
Snail, a (sea)
Do., a (fresh water)
Do., a (land)
Snake, a
Lěmaskan
Ûnam
Klěmboi
Siput dârat
Ûler
Do., a Hooded (co-Ûler tedong
bra di capello)
* Sanskrit. Native slippers of leather.
داي
چرديق
كچف
کچیل
چاچر
فياكية جا
فديه
کا چق
فندي منجواب
نچه هنچور
تركومر
باو
منچيوم
لبوركين
فوفت
میوم
توكع بسي
امس
اسف
مقيسف
لیچین
لمسكن
اونم
كلمبوي
سيفوت دارت
اولر
اولر تدوغ
† Usually applied to the smoking of opium. To smoke a cigar or pipe, "Isap cherut'
Isap hunchui." Malays smoke cigarettes of tobacco rolled in nipah leaf, which are called
"Ruko'."
Snake
Solder
( 145 )
Snake (the ophio-
phagus elaps)
Úler tědong selar
Snap, to (break)
Patah
Snare, a (gin)
Jĕrat
Do., to
Měnjeratkan
Snarl, to (as a dog)
Měndring
Snatch. to
Rabut
Sneer, to
Sindir
Sneeze, to
Bersin
Snipe, a
Bûrong berkek
Tětîrok
Snore, to
Ngroh
Děngkor
Snout
Munchong
Snow
Thalj (Ar.)
Snuff
Tembakau hidong
Guntingkan
Do., to (a candle)
So (in such a man-
ner)
Do., (therefore)
Do. many
Do. and so
Do. that
Soak, to
Dimikian
{Bagitu
Sebeb itu
Sa'kian
Anu
Sepaya
Rendam
Soap
Sabun * (Port.)
Soar, to
Milayang
Sob, to
Sĕdû
Sober (temperate)
Yang tidak minum
Society, a
{
(Jěmäah (Ar.)
Kongsi (Ch.)
Sofa
Kauchi (Eng. Couch)
Soft
Softly
Soil (earth)
Lembut
Perlahan
Tânah
Do., to
Sojourn, to (with-
out fixed abode)
{
Chěměrkan
Kôtorkan
Měnumpang
Pitri
Solder
† Adopted. Understood in the Straits Settlements only.
:
Adopted and understood in most places.
اولر تدوغ سلر
فاته
جرت
منجر تكن
مندريق
رابوت
سنديو
برسين
بورغ بركيق
تتيروق
غروه
دشكور
منجوع
ثلج
تمباكو هيدوغ
گونتیکن
لمكين
بكيتو
ايت
سكين
اذو
سقاي
وندم
مابون
ملايغ
صد و
يغ تيدق مينم
جماعه
كوغسي
کو
لمبوت
فرلاهن
تا نه
کن
جمر
كوتركني
منمفع
فتري
Soldier
Sorts
( 146 )
Soldier
Sole of the foot
Solid
Do. (firm)
Ashker (Ar.)
Soldado (Port.)
Spahi
Tapak kaki
Berisi
Tegap
Băkû
Tunggal
Do.,
(lonely)
Sûnyi
Sedikit
Sa'orang
Do. (congealed)
Solitary (single)
Some (a little)
Some one
Something
Sometimes
Son, a
Son-in-law
Sâtu âpa
Kadang-kadang
Anak jantan
( Anak laki-laki
Měnantu
عشکر
ملدادو
مفاهیمی کی
تافق
برايسي
تكف
يكو
توغل
سوبي
سد یکیت
سورغ
اف
ساتو ا
کادغ ٢
انق جنتن
انق لاكي
مننتو
انق تيري
راگ
لاگو
سبنتر
لكس
لاثي
دغن سكّرا
فارا
ارغ
عن
Son, Step-
Ânak tiri
Râgam (Sans.)
Song
1 Lagu
Soon (in a moment)
Sa'bantir lagi
Do., (quickly)
J Lěkas
Dengan segra
Soot
Arang para
Sooth, to
Pûjokkan
Sorcerer
Pawang
Sore
Sâkit
Do. (smarting)
Pědih
Kasûsahan
Sorrow
Perchintäan
Susah hâti
Sorry
Dûka chita (Hind.)
Sort, a
Do., to (arrange)
Do., to (separate)
Sorts, different
*
Jěnis +
Mâcham
Měngâtur
Âsingkan
Berbagei-bagei
Berjenis-jenis
فوجقكن
فاوغ
ساكيد
فديه
كس وساهين
فرچنتا
سوسه هاتي
دوك چیت
می
مناچم
مقاتور
اسيكن
برباگي٢
بر جنیس ۲
Pawang" is a clever person whose services are called in when it is thought that the
practise of a little magic will end in securing the desired result-a" medicine man."
t Arabis Jing; Latin Genus.
+
Sovereign
(147)
Spark
يقدفرتوان
يقداتس تخت
كرا جانا
يخ ممرنتهكن
جيوا
بواي
بربوبي
بواغ فروم
بتول
فروم
لأدوغ
كواة
صوف
باسي
ما هستم
اصل
مات ایر
ملتن
سالتن
Sovereign, a (ruler)
Yang di pertûan
Yang diatas takhta
krâjäan
Yang memrentahkan
Soul, the
Sound, a
Jiwa
Bunyi
Do., to (intransitive)
Do., to (try the
depth)
Berbunyi
Bûang prum
Do. (in a good or-
Batil
der)
Sounding-lead
Soup
Sour (turned)
Prum (Port.)
Ladong
Kuah
Sûp **
Basi
Do. (acid)
Source (origin)
Do. (of a stream)
South
Do., From the
Do.. To the
South-east
Mâsam
Âsal (Ar.)
Mâta âyer
Sělâtan
Dêri selatan
Ka'sčlâtan
Bârat laut
South-west
Bârat dâia
Space
Spacious
Sow, a
Do., to (as grain)
Bâbi bětina
Měnâbor
Tempat
Lapang
Luas
Penggâli
Spade, a
{ Chop +
Spain
Negri Spanyol
Span, a
Sa'jengkal t
Spangle, a (orna-
J Jěmki
ment)
Klip-klip
Orang Spanyol
Bâgi
Lepaskan
Bûnga àpi
Spaniard, a
Spare, to (give)
Do., to (let go)
Spark, a (of fire)
* Understood in the Straits.
† See "Hoe."
دري
كسلاتن
بارت لاوت
بارت داي
بابی بتین
منا بود
تمفت
لوامر
فقدالي
حروف
صفاپول
نگریل
كليف م
اورغ سفاپول
باكي
بوغا
ور في
Measured from the end of the thumb to the end of the middle finger. Two " Jengkal
make 1 Hastn, the length from the elbow joint to the end of the middle finger; and
"Hasta "make 1" Depa, or fathom.
Sparkle
Spin
( 148 )
Sparkle, to
Sparrow, a
Spasm
Ranggut
{ Balchahiami lang
Bûrong pîpit
گیلغ كميلغ
برچھیا
بورغ فيفيت
رغوت
Do. (of the
Sĕnak
stomach)
Spatter, to
Perchekkan
Spawn
Tělor
Kâta
Speak, to
Berchâkap
Bertûtor
Spear, a
Lembing
Tombak
Do., a (of wood)
Seligi
Tikam
سليكي
تیکم
سبو
تكن
مسنق
فريقكن
تلور
كات
بر چاکف
برتوتر
لمبيع
تومبق
چونتو
برنتيق
مات
جرمين
بهامر
كنتا
فر
ن
تا تا و بركاة لاكي
لكس
در اس ان
كال جوا
عزیمت
ایجا
بلنجاكن
بوروس
چکروال
رمقه ۲
لاب ٢
تومفه
برليفق ۲
تنون
فنتل
ماین گاسیغ
Do., a (stab)
Specify, to
Sebutkan
Specimen, a
Chonto
Speckled
Beriutek
Spectacles
Chermin mâta
Speech (language)
Bhasa
Do. (address)
Perkatâän
Speechless
Ta'tau berkâta lâgi
Lěkas
Speed
Spell, a (charm)
Do., to
Dras
Kalâjuan
Azimat * (Ar.)
Ija
Spend, to (money)
Blanjakan
Spendthrift a
Orang bôros
Sphere
Chǎkerwâla
Spice
Rempah-rempah +
Spider, a
Lâba-lâba
Spill, to
Tûmpah
Spilt (in quantities)
Berlêpak-lêpak
Spin, to (weave)
Těnun
Do., to (make
Pintal
thread or rope)
Do. a top, to
* Only used in a good sense.
Main gâsing
+ Commonly means the ground up condiments which form the basis of a curry.
Spine
Sprout
( 149 )
Spine, the
Spirit, a (evil)
Do., The Holy
Do., (distilled)
ous)
Spit, to (Trans.)
Spiteful
Splash, to
Spleen, the
Tûlang blâkang
Hantu
Jin (Ar.)
Ruh-al-kudus (Ar.)
Ârak (Ar.)
Spirited (courage-
{
Brâni
Gâgah
Lûdahkan
Yang menâroh dămdăm
Perchekkan
Limpădu
J Elok
Splendid
Yang mulia
Splice, to
Sambongkan
Split, to
Blahkan
Rosakkan
Spoil, to (injure)
Binâsakan
Sponge, a
Bûnga kârang
Spoon, a
Sendok
Sport, (amusement)
Permainan
Spot, a (place)
Tempat
Do., a (blot)
Sa'titek
Do., a (imperfec-
Chachat
tion)
Chělah
Spotted
Berintek
Spout, a (conduit)
Sprain, a
Sprained
Spray (foam)
Panchôran
Salah ûrat
Tergliat
Měrchek
Spread out, to
S Hamper
Bentang
Do., to (as a creeper) Mělâta
Sprig, a (of a tree)
Spring, to
Do., a
Ranting
Melompat
Mâta âver
Perchek
Sêram
Sprinkle, to
Sprout, to
Tumbuh
( Tûnas
Do., a
{ Pichok
تولغ بالكغ
هنتو
جن
وح القدس
ارق
اني
گاگه
لودهكن
یخ مناره دم۲
فرجية كن
لمقدو
ايلوق
يعمليا
سمبو
تكن
بلهكن
رومقكن
بنا ساكن
بوغا كارغ
سندوق
فرماينن
تمفت
ستيتيق
چاچة
چله
برنتیق
فنچوران
مداله اورت
ترگلیت
مرچیق
همفر
بتغ
ملات
رنتيغ
ملمفت
مات ایر
فرچیق
میرم
تمبوه
تونس
فوچق
Spur
Stage
( 150 )
Spur, a
Pěnguét
Pěnggèrtak
Do., a Cock's (na-
tural)
Do., a (artificial)
Spurious
Sûsoh âyam
فقويت
فغرق
سوسوه ايم
Taji
Spurn, to (kick)
Lanchong
Tendang
*
Sêpak
Solo
Spy, a
Pěnyôlo
(Intei
Do., to
Měnyôlo
Squabble, to
S Berbising
Squall, a
Squander, to
Square
Do., a Public
Squat, to (as natives)
Berbantah
Bidong
Měmbuang
Âmpat sagi
Mêdan +
Dûdok bersila
Gigir F
Měngâpit
Prah
Squeak, to
Squeeze, to
Pichit
Squint-eyed
Mâta jûling
Squirrel, a
Tupei
Squirt, to
Do., a
Hâbiskan
Stab, to
Stable, a (for cattle)
Do., a (for horses)
Stack, a (pile)
Do., a (of padi)
Staff, a (for walking)
Stag, a
Stage, a (platform)
Lonchor
Bomba (Port.)
Měnîkam
Kandang
Bangsal kûda
Tămbun
Jělâpang
Tongkat
Rûsa jantan
Balei
گیگر
مشافيت
فره
فیچت
مات جوليغ
توفي
لنچر
يمنا
منيكم
کند.
بغسل كودا
تمبون
جلافع
توشکت
روسا جنتن
بالي
* See "Kick." It is a curious fact that though "Tendang" is to kick with the sole of
the foot, and "Sepak" with the top, "Sepak" is always used of animals, though they kick
with the sole of tive foot.
† Arabic "Maidan."
The uncomfortable feeling caused by hearing a squeaking noise "Silu."
ف جي
لنجوع
تندع
سيفق
سولو
فپولو
انتي
مپولو
بربيسيغ
بر بنته
بودوغ
ممبواع
ها بسكن
اسفة ساكي
میدان
دودق برسیلا
Stagger
Statement
( 151 )
هو يوغ
تنغ
و
جة
جوريغ
تغكا
Stagger, to
Hoyong
Stagnant (not running) Tenang
Châchặt
Stain, a
Choring
Stairs
Tangga
Stake, a (of wood)
Kâyu pâgar
Do., a (in water)
Panchang
Do., to (bet)
Bertâroh
Stale (old)
Lâma
Do. (gone bad)
Bûsuk
Stalk, à (stem)
Bâtang
Do., a (of leaf,
Tangkei
Stallion, a
Stammer, to
كايم فاكر
ونجع
بوتاره
لام
بوسق
با تغ
تفكي
كودا جنتن
شاگف
هنجقكن
تكن
سرم
کاکی
برديري
سلوكا
تكف
بنتغ
جيرية بنتغ
کانن
كنجي
فندم
تركجوت
جالن
ماتي
الفر
حال احوال
کیساران
نگري
كراجا
معلومكن
سبوتكن
ترسبوت
فرکتان
fruit, or flower)
Stamp, to (with foot)
Do., to (with a seal)
Stand to (as bristles)
Do., a (pedestal)
Do. up, to
Stanza, a
Star, a
Do., a Shooting
Starboard (right
hand side)
Kûda jantan
Gâgap
Henjakkan
Těkan chăp
Sram
Kâki
Berdiri
(Slôka (Hind.)
1 Sa'rangkap
Bintang
Chirit bintang
Kânan
Starch
Kanji (Sans.)
Stare, to
Pandang
Start, to (with fear)
Terkejut
Do., (on a journey)
Jâlan
Starving
Mâti lâpěr
State (condition)
Hâl-ahuâl (Ar.)
Do. (pomp)
Kabĕsâran
Do., a (country)
Do. (government)
Něgri (Hind.)
Krâjäan
Kâtakan
State, to
Mäalumkan
Sebutkan
Stated
Tersebut
Statement, a
Perkatâän
Statement
Stick
( 152 )
Statement, a (com-
plaint)
} Pangaduan
فغادوان
Station (place)
Tempat
Do., (office)
Pegangan
Pekerjâän
Do., (rank)
Do., (Police)
Stay, to (wait)
Do., to (remain)
Steady (firm)
Steal, to
Pangkat
Balei
تمفة
فکاشن
جانان
فكر جا
فحكة
بالي
Rumah pâsong
رومه فاصوغ
Měnanti
Tinggal
Tětap
Měnchûri
Steam
Steamer
{ Papal a pi
Penyuap
Steel
Baja
Steelyard (for
weighing)
} Daching
Steep
Chôram
Do., to (soak)
Rěndam
Huap
مننتى
تشكل
تنف
منچوري
هواف
كافل افي
فيواف
باج
دا چيغ
Steer, to
Steersman
Stem, a
Stench, a
Pegang kămûdi
Kămûdikan
Jermûdi *
Bâtang
Tangkei
Sa'langkah
چورم
رندم
فكغ كمودي
كم وديكن
جر مودي
باتغ
تفكي
با و بوسق
سلقكه
انق تتكا
تاتیه
انق تيري
باف تيري
کراس
بوريتن
كايو
رنجو
چوچق
چق
Step, a (pace)
Do., (of stairs)
Do. by step
Step-child
Step-father
Stern (severe)
Do. of a ship
Stick, a
Do., a Pointed
Bau bûsuk
Ânak tangga
Ta'teh
Anak-tiri
Bâpa-tiri
Kras
Buritan
Kâyu
Ranjau +
Do., a Walking
Tongkat
Do., to (poke)
Chichok
Do. in, to (as a pole) Châchak
Do., to (adhere)
Lěkat
*Contracted from "Juro kamudi."
† Small pointed sticks or irons used to plant round a stockade, or in ditches in time of
war. They are sometimes poisoned and inflict a serious wound on bare limbs. Caltrops.
Stick
( 153 )
Stop
مشكوت
برلندیر
تكَعُ
كراس
لمسكن
ديم
سوبي
لاگي
گ
كبباعن
مغة
كيكير
برجنجي
برگرق
کا چو کن
ممبتكيتكن
ركاب
چوکن
منجاهية
بارغ ٢
كوبو
ساروغ كاكي
فامدوغ
فامو شكر
فروت
با تو
فرمات
رجم
كرومي
توندوق
برهنتي
ادغ
تگہکن
مناهن
لارشكن
Stick, to (meet an
obstruction)
} Sangkut
Sticky
Berlinder
Tegang
Stiff
Kras
Stifle, to
Lĕmaskan
Diam
Still (quiet)
Sûnyi
Do., (yet)
(Lâgi
Juga
Still-born
Kababangan
Do., to
Stingy
Stipulate, to
Sting (of an insect)} Sengat
Kîkir
Berjanji
Stir, to (intransitive) Bergrak
Do., to (as in cook-
ing)
}
Kâchaukan
Do. up, to
Stirrup
Stitch, to (sew)
Stock (stores)
Stockade, a
Stocking
Stocks, the
Do., to put in the
Stomach
Stone, a
Měmbangkitkan
Rěkâb (Sans.)
Měnjait (měnjâhit)
Bârang-barang
Kubu
Sârong kâki
Pâsong
Pâsongkan
Prut
Do. (of fruit)
Do., a Precious
Stone to death, to
Bâtu
Biji
Permâta
Rējam
Stool, a (chair)
Krisi *
Stoop, to
Stop, to
Tunduk
Berhenti +
Do., (get in the
way of)
} Adang
Do., to (hinder)
Do., to (forbid)
* Arabic "Kursi."
† Usually pronounced “ Brenti.”
Těgahkan
Měnâhan
Lârangkan
Stop
Strangle
( 154 )
Stop, a (point in
writing)
Stop up, to
Do., to (staunch
blood)
Stopper, a
Store, a (plenty)
Do., to (put away)
Storehouse
Stores
Do. (provisions
for journey)
Storm, a
(Nakta (Ar.)
Titek
Tutupkan
Sekatkan
Ampangkan
Tâhan dâralı
§ Penyumbat
Pémâlam
Banyak
Simpan
Târoh
Gedong (Port.)
Barang-barang
Âlat
نقت
تيتيق
تو تفكن
سكتكن
امفتكن
تاهن داره
فيومية
فما كم
با پق
سمشن
تاروه
گدوغ
بار ۲
الت
بكل
ريبوت
}
Bekal
Ribut
Do., to (assault)
Langgèr
Storm at, to
Gadohkan
Cherita
Story, a
Kôsah *
Storey, a (of a house)
Tingkat
Stout (robust)
Tégap
Do. (fat)
Gemok
Stow, to (cargo, &c.)
Muat
Straight
Lurus
Strain, to (clarify)
fapiskan
Strainer, a (filter)
Tapisan
Strait, a (of the sea)
Dɔ. (difficulty)
Straitened circum-
stances
Strand (sea shore)
Sělat
Kasukâran
} Sesak
Pantei
Stranded
Strange
Stranger, a (for-
eigner)
Strangle, to
* Arabic "Kissah."
Tersangkut
Terchengang
} Orang digang
Měngûjutkan
Menjeratkan
( Hêran
لفكر
گادو هکن
چریت
قصه
تفكة
تكف
گموق
موات
لوروس
تا فیسکن
تا فین
سلت
کسوکاران
مسق
فنتي
تر سکوت
حیران
ترجقع
اورغ داكغ
مغوجتكن
منير تكن
Strap
Stroke
( 155 )
Strap, a
Tâli kulit
Elah
Stratagem, a
Dâia
Jěrâmi
تا !
كولية
أيلة
داي
جرامي
چوريغ
اروس
الود
مدو
في
باتغ
انق
هيلير
اولو
موديق
جائن
كقواتن
كواس
کو کہ ہمکن
ونتق
تاريق
انجتكن
منا بود
کراس
ملكة
ملقك
مموكل
گاسق
فالو
Straw
Stray, to (as cattle)
Streaked (as a tiger)
Stream (current)
Do., Channel of a
Sěsat
Choreng
 rus
Alor
Do. (river)
(Sungei
Batang âyer
Do., a Tributary
Ânak ayer
Do., Down-
Hilir
Do., to Go down-
Do., Up-
Hulu
Do., to Go up -
Mûdik
Street, a
Jâlan
Strength
Kakuâtan
Do. (power)
Kuâsa
} Kûkolkan
Strengthen, to (a
position)
Stretch, to
Do. out, to
(the hand)
Strew, to
Strict (severc)
Stride, a
Do. over, to
Strike, to
String
J Rentang
Tarek
} Unjukkan
Měnábor
Kras
Sa'langkah
Mělangkah
Měmukōl
Gâsak
Palu
Gichok *
Tâli
Kûpaskan
Tanggalkan
Strip, to (peel)
Do., to (take off)
Do., Easy to
Likang
Stripped (naked)
Telanjang
J Sâpu
Gosok
Stroke, to
*
گوچق
كوفسكن
تفكلكن
لكم
تلنجع
مافو
گوست
“Tumbok” “Gôchok" with the fist. "Tamper" with the palm. "Tetak" with a sword.
"Terok" to pat. "Godam" to strike with a rattan er stick.
Stroll
Substitute
( 156 )
بر جالن ۲
قوات
كنية كواس
برد
فدس
دراس
کوکهکر
معيكل
توغول
جرامي
كراس كفال
دگیل
کنچیغ باجو
برتاتة
انق مريد
بالاجر
کاین
ساروق
توڅگول
ف حسن
ترنيت
بيل
بوده
بيقوع
تا صدر
گا شف
لاكو
چارا
فرد
کارا
فصل
رعیت
بوله كنا
منندوق
يغ كمدين
كمدين
مورود
تورن
وشكلت
توکر
گنتي
Stroll, to
Strong
Do. (as wind)
Do. (powerful)
Berjalan-jalan
Kuat
Kinchang
Berkuasa
Do. (pungent)
Do. (as a current)
Pědas
Dras
Do., to Make (fortify) Kûkohkan
Struggle, to
Mělâwan
Strut, to (as a fowl)
Měngîgal
Stubble (of padi)
Tunggul jerâmi
Stubborn
(Kras kepala
Děgil
Stud, a (button)
Studded
Kanching baju
Bertâtah
Student
Ânak murid (Ar.)
Study, to
Blâjĕr
Stuff (cloth)
Kain
Stumble, to
Sârok
Stump of a tree
Tunggul
Stunned
Pengsan
Stunted
Tĕrinchat
Bĕbal
Stupid
Bôdoh
Bingong
Stupified
Ta'seder
Stutter, to
Gâgap
Style (of persons)
Lâku
Do. (of a thing)
Subject (matter)
Do. (person)
Do. to (liable to)
Submit, to
Subsequent
Subsequently
Subside, to
Měnundok
Yang kemdian
Kěmdian
Surut
Tûrun
Substance, the (gist) Ujong pangkalnya*
Châra
Perkara (Hind.)
Fasăl (Ar.)
Räiat (Hind.)
Bûlih kena
(Tûker
Ganti
Substitute, to
* Lit, the beginning and end of it.
Substitute
Sulphur
(157)
Substitute, a
Ganti
Pôtong
Subtract, to (deduct)
Chabut
Tôlak
Succeed, to (take
the place)
Měngganti
Succeed, to (answer
the purpose)
Měnjâdi
Do., to (prosper)
Beruntong
گنتي
فوتغ
چابوت
تولق
مغكنتي
منجادي
برانتوغ
Untong
Success
Faidah (Ar.)
انتوع
فايده
Successful
Bertuah
Succession
Katûrunan
Do, In
Berganti-ganti
Successor
Ganti
Such (like)
Seperti
Sarûpa
Do. (so)
Dimikian
Suck, to
Měngîsap
برتواه
كتورونن
برگنتی ۲
گنتي
سفرت
صروف
دمكين
مغيسف
موسوعي
تیب ۲
بردعوا
لمق
ددالم سوسه
بير
کف
چو
سده
سده چوکف
گولا
گولا با تو
بونه ديري
فرمالینن
كاين
ستوجو
دغن
راجوق
موكا ماسم
بليرغ
Suckle, to
Suddenly
Měnyûsui
Tiba-tiba
Sue, to (in court)
Berdäua
Suet
Suffer, to (be in
trouble)
Do., to (endure)
Do., to (permit)
Sufficient
Lěmak
} Didalam sisah
Tanggong
Biar
Chûkup
Sudah
Do., That is
Sudah chûkup
Sugar
Do. candy
Gula
Gûla bâtu
Do. cane
Těbu
Suicide
Suit, a (at law)
Do., a (of clothes)
Suit, to
Suitor, a (wooer)
Sulky
Sulphur
Bichâra
Sa'tuju dengan
Yang meminang
Rajok
Muka mâsam
Balêrang
Bûnoh diri
Persalinan kain
"
Sultan
Supreme
( 158 )
Sultan
Sum (total)
Sumatra
Summer (dry
Summit
weather)
Summon, to
Sun, the
Do., to Dry in the
Sunbeam, a
Sunstroke, a
Sunday
Sundry
Sunrise
Sunset
Supercargo
Superintend, to
Sultân (Ar.)
Jěmlah
Pulau Percha
Musim panas
| Kěmârau
Kamunchak
Panggil
Mâtahâri
Jěmorkan
Sînĕr
Timpa mâta hâri
(Hâri âbad (Ar.)
( Hari minggo *
Bagri-bagei
Mâcham-mâcham
Mâta hâri naik
Mata hari jatoi
Chin chu+
Tûkang pêtak
Měnjâga
Menunggu
Lebih baik
Superior (better)
Superlative
Supernatural
Sakti (Hind.)
Superscription
Alamat
(address)
Supple
Lĕnto
Supply, to (furnish)
Brikan
Support, to (prop)
Sokongkan
Do., to (en-
(Tanggong
dure)
Měnâhan
Suppose, to
Fikir (Ar.)
Sangka
Malâ besar
سلطان
جمله
فولو فرچ
موسيم
كمارو
كمنيق
فشكل
متهاري
جموركن
سيند
فأنس
تمفا متهاري
احد
هاري منگو
هایی
باگی
ما چه ۲
متهاري نايك
متهاري جاته
چنچو
توكع فيتق
منجاگ
منقدو
لبه بايك
سقتي
علامة
لنتو
ہویا
يكن
شوكو
تكن
تغدوغ
مناهن
فيكر
سقك
سمند و پیکن
مها بسر
Suppress, to (conceal)
Supreme
Sembunyikan
* Portuguese, adopted and understood in the Settlements.
t Chinese, adopted and understood.
The superlative is formed by prefixing "ter" to the
better "lebih baik," best" terlebih baik;" and so "jahat.'
wicked, more wicked, most wicked. The superlative is also
adding “skali" as "yang baik skali," the best.
،،
,,
comparative, thus: good "baik,"
lebih jahat, “terlebih jahat,'
formed by prefixing "yang” and
Sure
Swelling
( 159 )
تنتو
رح
هرافن
کفر چیان
يخ منجامين
فيهن او مبق
اتس
كنية
دوكون
بوو
کامسر
باقي
بیتا
سین
کجوتكن
حيران
سرهكن
ديري
مكن
كفو
مناره شك
گنتو شکن
گنده هاتي
ميومبوغ
بورغ لايغ ٢
تلن
فاي
ديري
اوندن
سكاون
سفراق
برسفه
موتو
فلوة
بوفلوه
سافو
فيافو
مانس
واغي
کا سیه
ما نیسن
بشكق
Sure (certain)
Do. (trusty)
Surety
Surf
Surface (top)
Surfeited
Tentu
Sah (Ar.)
Harâpan
Yang menjâmin
Kaperchayaan
Pichahan ombak
 tas
Kennyang
( Dûkun
Surgeon
Surly
Surplus
Bomo
Kaser
Baki (Ar.)
Do. (of food)
Surprise, to (startle)
Sisa
Kějutkan
Surprised
Surrender, to
Surround, to
Suspect, to
Suspense
Swagger, to
Horan
Serahkan diri
Kepongkan
Monarch shik
Suspend, to (postpone) Gantongkan
Gondah hâti
Měnyombong diri
Bûrong lâiang-lâiang
Tělan
Pâya
Swallow, a
Do., to
Swamp, a
Swan, a
Ûndan
Sa'kâwan
Swarm, a
Sa'puak
Swear, to (take an
oath)
Bersumpah
Do., to (curse)
Měngûtu'
Sweat
Pluh
Do., to (perspire)
Berpluh
Sweep, to
Sâpu
Sweeper, a (brush)
Sweet
Mânis
Sweet-scented
Pěnyâpu
Wangi
Sweetheart, a
Sweetmeats
Swell, to
Kakâsih
Manisan
Swelling, a
} Bongkak
Swift
Talisman
( 160 )
Laju
Dras *
Bernang
Timbul
الجو
دراس
برنغ
تمبول
فينغ
با بي؟
بواء يكر
نقسن
فدغ
موند
مايس
كليمه
تندا
بمبا
میجا
فاکو کچیل
بيلوق
ايكور
لوجع
جاهیت
امبيل
تريم
سمبوت
رابوت
باوا فركي
جاگ
ايغت
فكغ
تعكف
اغكة
اشكوت
چریتا
قصه
عزيمة
Swift
Swim, to
Do., to (float)
Swim, to (as the head) Pening
Swine
Bâbi
Swing, to
Buâikan
Swoon
Pengsan
Sword
(Pědang
Sundang +
Syce, a (groom)
Sais
Syllable, a
Symptom
Kălimah (Ar.)
Tanda
Syringe
Bomba (Port.)
T
Table, a
Meja (Port.)
Tack, a (nail)
Do., to (in sailing)
Tail, a
Paku kěchil
Bêlok
Ékor
Do., a (queue)
Tauchang (Ch.)
Tailor, a
Tûkang jait (jahit)
Take, to
Ambil
Do., to (accept)
Trima
Do., to (receive)
Sambut
Do., to (snatch)
Rabut
Do. away, to
Bawa pergi
Do. care, to
Jâga (Hind.)
Do. beed, to
Ingat
Do. hold, to
Pěgang
Do. prisoner, to
Tangkap
Do. up, to (lift)
Angkat
Do. up and carry
away, to
} Angkut
Tale, a
Cherîta
Kissah (Ar.)
Talisman, a
Azimat (Ar.)
* See "Quick," "Rapid."
The "Sundang" is a Malay sword of several forms, straight or wavy, single or two-
edged, but in all cases short. The commonest form is very like the ancient Roman sword.
The best are made in Sulu, Borneo, and Acheen.
Talk
Tear
( 161 )
بر چاکف
باپق مولة
فليتو
تفكي
لمق
J:
اسم جاوا
ربان
گندغ
جينق
منجينقكن
ما مكن
كوستكن
كوام
تفوق
كنوء
فيتا بنغ
تنوق
میپق تار
مساران
هيلغ هيا
فكرجان
جمبول
راس
Tall
Tallow
Talk, to
Talkative
Berchâkap
Bânyak mûlut
Plêtêr
Lěmak chaiĕr
Tinggi
Tamarind, a
Asam Jawa
Rebana *
Tambourine
Tame
Do., to
Tan, to (hides)
Tangle, to
Tank, a
Tap, to (pat)
Gendang
Jînak
Měnjînakkan
Sâmakkan
Kôsotkan
Kôlam (Sans.)
Těpok
*
Keto'
Tape
Tapir, the
Tar
Target, a (mark)
Pita benang
Těnok
Minyak tar+
Sasâran
Tarnished, to Become
Hilang chahia
Task
Pekerjâän
Tassel, a
Jambul
Taste
Râsa
Do.,to
Tasteless (insipid)
Taunt, to
Tax, a (impost)
Do., to
Taxed, to Be
Tea (the leaf)
Do. (ready for
drinking)
Teach, to
Teacher, a
Teak
Teal, a
Tear, to
Tawěr
Daiûskan
( Hâsil (Ar.)
Chukei
Chukeikan
Kěna hâsil
Kěna chukei
Daun teh
} Ayer tel $
Ajĕrkan
Guru
Kâyu jati
Bûrong blibis
Kôiakkan
*The "Rebâna " has only one face; the "Gendang" two or one.
† Understood in the Straits Settlements only.
تاور
دايوسكن
حاصل
كى
چوکیان
كب
كنا حاصل
کنا چوکي
داون تيه
اير تيه
اجركن
گورو
كايو جاتي
بورغ بليبس
كويقكن
‡ Teh" is pronounced as if spelt "Te." In the Peninsula often called "Ayer hangat."
Tears
Than
( 162 )
Tears
Do., to Shed
Tease, to
Telegram, a
Telegraph, to
Telescope
Tell, to (relate)
Ayer mâta
Měnangis
Měngûsik
Perkhabăran kâwat
Pukol kâwat
( Pukol telegrap *
Tropong
Khabarkan
Bri tau
Sebutkan
Temper (disposi-
ticn)
Do., to (metals)
Tempest, a
Achum
Tabiat (Ar.)
Prangei
Sepohkan
Ribut
Temple, a (Malo-
medan)
}
Masjid (Ar.)
Tempt, to
Chaba
Ten
Sa'pûloh
Tenant, a
Yang menyewa
Jaga (Hind.)
Lembut
Do., to (make
} Tawer
Tepid
Suara
Brâpa lâma?
Berhentikan
Tâkut
Tend, to (guard)
Tender (not hard)
an offer)
Tent, a
Term: For what (time)
Terms? On what
Khêmah (Ar.)
Bâgimana perjanjian?
Tânah t
Něgri (Hind.)
Katâkutan
Terminate, to
Terrified
Territory
Terror
Tesselated
Testament (will)
Do., Old
Testify, to
( Bersaksi
Dêripâda
Tâpak châtor
Wasiat (Ar.)
Taurit j
Bri saksi
اير مات
مناشيس
مقوسيق
كاوت
محل
فوکل تیلیگرف
تروفغ
خبرد
تاء
بري
مسبود
تكن
ا چوم
طبعت
فراغي
سفوهتن
ريبوت
مسجل
جوب
سفوله
يغ مييوا
جائی
المبوت
تاور
خيمه
سوام
برافلام
بگیمان فرجنجين
برهنتیکن
تاكوت
تانه
نگري
كتاكوتن
تافق چاتور
وصیت
توريت
بري سقسي
برسقسي
درفد
Than
* Understood in the Straits.
+ “Tânah Pêrak "The territory of Pêruk; "Tânah Malâka" Malacca territory.
See "Bible."
Thank
(163)
Thicket
تریم
کاسیه
ایت
سفاي
پايت
يعني
يغ.
اتف
فتَكُوغ وايغ
کپورین
دي فوب
تشكل آية
وقت اية
كتيك اية
کمدین
Piss
ميتو
دسيته
دسان
ایت
کارن ايت
اکن فصل ایت
ستله
ستله مده ایت
این
Thank, to
That, Those
Do., In order
Do. is to say,
(viz.)
Do. which
Thatch
The
Theatre
Theft
Their
Trima kasih *
Itu
Sěpaya
Ia-itu
Iäni
Yang
Âtap
+
Panggong wayang
Kachûrian
Dia punya
Ta'kâla itu §
Waktu itu
There
Then (at that time)
Dɔ. (next)
Thence
Kětika itu
Kěmdían
Dêri sîtu
( Disitu
Disâna
Sěběb itu
Therefore
Karâna itu
Âkan fasil itu
Sětial
Thereupon
Sětlah sudah itu
These
Ini
Dia
They
Dĩa trang
Marika itu
Thick
Do. (in consistency)
Thicket, a
Těbal
Kěntal
Blûker |
Sĕmak
دي اورة
تبل
کنتل
بلوكر
سمق
* Lit., 66
Receive my kind regards," an expression adopted from Europeans as the
equivalent of "thank you," but until lately unknown to Malays. Amongst Malays in the
Peninsula a common expression is "minta mäaf "which means " Pardon me for receiving a
favour for which I can make no adequate return." Also used in the sense of the ordinary
English "Pardon me."
† Has no real equivalent in Malay. Bring the child, is translated "Bâwa ânak;"
Bring that child," Bâwa ânak itu;" Bring a child "Bâwa satu ânak." In some cases "the"
is rendered by "yang," as, Bring another " Bâwa lain," or "Bawa lagi satu," Bring the
other "Bawa yang lain itu." The latter "Yang kemdian;" The former "Yang dulu," and
dûlu,”
so on.
""
I See "His." Their land Tânah dia or "Tânah dia ôrang " or " Tânah marîka."
Contracted from Tětakâla," and that froin Tentu kâla."
Primeval jungle is " Utan rimba or Utan besar;" secondary growth when it has
reached a good height " Blûker " Utan blûker;" and low bushes "Semak "or
"Utan
kechil."
or
Thief
Thrash
( 164 )
Thief, a
Thigh, the
( Pěnchuri
{ Kamar
Pauh
Pahâ
Thimble, a
Sârong jari
Thin (not thick)
Do. (lean)
Nipis
Kûrus
Bârang
Thing, a (article)
Běnda
Do., a (affair)
Perkara (Hind.)
Do., a (imple-
ment)
Do., a (vessel)
Things (effects,
Iuggage)
Do. (property)
Âlat
Perkakas
Běkas
Bârang-bârang
فنيوري
کاور
فاوه
فها
ساروغ جاري
نيفس
كرروس
بارغ
بندا
فركا را
الت
فرکاکس
بكس
بارخ
هرت بندا
فيكر
Herta benda
Fikir (Ar.)
Think, to
Sangka
Kira
Third
Ka'tiga
Thirdly
Fasăl yang ka'tîga
Haus
Thirsty
Dǎhga
Do., Blood-
Bingis
This
Ini
Thorn, a
Duri
Thorough
Râta *
Thou
Angkau +
J Fîkiran
Thought
Sangka
Thoughtful
Thoughtless
Thousand,
Râjin
Lalei
Alpa
Ribu
Do., A
Sa'rîbu
Do., Ten
Sa'laksa
Thrash, to
Puköl F
Do. grain, to
Měngîrit §
* Make a thorough search, "Mĕnchari râta râta,”
† See "You."
See "Strike."
Trodden by the feet.
مقك
كيرا ٢
کتیک
فصل يغكتيك
هاوس
دهگ
بقيس
این
دوري
رات
ا شكو
فيكران
صدقك
راجين
بيمار لها
ريبو
سريبو
مسلقسا
فوكل
مغيريت
Thread
Ticklish
( 165 )
Thread
Běnang
Threaten, to
J Bri tâkut
10gut
Three
Tiga
Do. quarters
Do. times
Tiga suku
Tiga kâli
Threshold -
Thrifty
Throat (inside)
Do. (neck)
Běndul pintu
Děrni pintu
Hêmat
بنغ
بري
تاکوت
اوگوت
تیک
تيك سوكو
تیک کالي
بندول فنتو
درني فنتو
Rěngkong
Lehěr
Throb, to
Throne
Throng, a
ted)
Do. (by
Berděber
Singghasana (Sans.)
هیمت
رشکوغ
ليهر
برد بر
شقت هسان
Kumpulan orang
Through (penetra-
means of)
Throw, to
Do. away, to
Do. down, to
Thrust, to (insert
between)
Do., to (stab)
Do., to (push)
Těmbus
Lantas
Ûlih
كمفولن اورغ
تمبوس
لنتس
اوله
Úlih sěběb
Lemper
اوله مب
لمفر
Lotěr
Bûangkan
Champakkan
Rûbohkan
Sisipkan
J Tikam
Chuchokkan
Tôlakkan
Thumb, the
Thunder
Thursday
Thus
Thy
Tick (vermin)
Ibu jari
Gûroh
Iâri khamis (Ar.)
چمفقکن
رو بهکن
سيسفكن
تیکم
چھکن
فكر
ايبو جاري
گوره
هاري خمس
Tickle, to (Trans.)
Ticklish
Băgîni
Dimikian
Kutu lembu
Sengkenet
(Glikan
Chuchokkan
j Gli
Lâtaht
لثمين
لمكين
كوتو لمبو
سكنية
گلیکن
چقکن
كلي
لاته
* See “ Your.
+ Usually applied to persons afflicted by a curious nervous complaint which impels them
to do whatever they are told however ridiculous or painful to themselves,
Tide
Tin
( 166 )
¿
Tide (current)
Do., Falling
Do., Rising
Do., Slack
Tides, the
Tidings
Tidy, to make
Tie, to
Ârus
Âyer surut
Âyer påsang
Âyer tenang
Pâsang surut
*
Khabar (Ar.)
Měmbětulkan
Âturkan
Îkat
Do., to (as in a cloth) Simpulkan
Do up, to (as a boat
or animal)
Tier, a
Tiger, a
Tight
}
Tambatkan
Tingkat
Harimau
Rimau
Mâchan (Jav.)
Kětat
Do. (close together) Râpat
اروس
اید مودود
ایر فاصغ
ایر تنخ
فامع سوروت
خبر
ممبتول
ولكن
اتوركن
ایکت
سمة ولكن
تمبتكن
تکت
هريمو
ريدو
ما چن
Tile, a
Genting
Hengga
Till (until)
Hengga sampei
Sampei
Do. the soil, to
Měnggali tângh
Timber
Kâyu
Waktu (Ar.)
Time
Mâsa
Kâla (Hind.)
Do. after time
Do., At the
Do., Olden
Times
(Krap kali (Hind.)
Sělâlu
Ta'kâla (tětakâla)
Kětíka
Zěmân dăhûlu
Dăhûlu kâla
Kâli
Timid
Tin
Do. ore
Do. sheeting
Tâkut
Timah f
Biji tîmah
Timah pûtih
كننة
رافت
گنتیغ
هنگ
هنگ سمفي
ممفي
كا يو
مغگالي تانه
وقت
ماس
کالا
كرف كالي
ملا لبو
تتكل
كتيك
زمان دهول
دھول کال
كالي
تاكوت
تیمه
ييجي تيمه
تيمه فوته
*Top of high water " Pâsang pěnoh." Dead low water" Surut timpas."
† A tin mine "Lumbong tîmah." The tin-bearing stratum "Kârang." To excavate this
tin-bearing earth" Angkat kârang." To smelt tin " Masak," or "Puput tîmah."
Pronounced "Bijeh" in this sense only.
Tinsel
Tooth
(167)
Tinsel
Prâda (Port.)
فراد
Tip
Újong
Tiptoe, on
Berjengke'
Tipsy
Mâbok
Lěteh
Tired
Pånat
Title
Gelaran
Do., to Give a
Gelârkan
Το
Pada*
To (where there
is motion)
Ka *
Toad
Toast
Tobacco
To-day
Toddy (palm juice)
Kâtak puru
Rôti panggang
Těmbâkau
( Sa'hâri ini
Ini hâri
Tuak
Jari káki
اوجع
برجغيم
ما بوق
لتيه
فنت
گلاران
گلرکن
فد
ک
كاتق فورو
روتي فَقَكَغ
تمباکو
این
سياري داري
این ق لكي
تواق
جاري
ايبو
تاكي
Toc
Do., Great
Together
Ibu kâki
(Sâma sâma
Sĕrta
Toil, to
Kerjakan
Tanda
مسام ۲
مرد
کو چاکن
تندا
Token, a
Alâmat (Ar.)
Tolerable
Toll, a (impost)
Lebih kurang
Chukei
علامت
لبه كورغ
چوكي
Tomb, a
Kubor (Ar.)
Ésok +
To-morrow
Bêsok
Tone (sound)
Bunyi
Tongs
Pěnyĕpit
Tongue (the menber)
Lidah
قبور
ايسوق
بيسوق
بولي
فیفیت
ليدة
Too (also)
Juga
Do. (excessive)
{
Âmat
Tool
Tooth
Do., Eye
Do., Front
Terlampau
Perkakas
Gigi
Gigi târing
Gigi sri
جوتى
وگ
اوت
ترلمفو
فركاكس
گيگي
تيكي تاريخ

گيگي سري
* Give to him "Bagi pada dia " Go to Singapore "Pergi ka'Singapura."
†The day after to-morrow "Lusa;" Two days after to-morrow" Tulat;" Three days after
to-morrow "Tungging;" Four days after to-morrow "Berulat;" Five days after to-morrow,
Six days hence, "Tai anjing."
Tooth
Town
( 168 )
Tooth, Grinder
Do., to File the
Toothache
Tooth-brush
Tooth-pick
Top, the
Gerham *
Měrěpang gigi
Pěnyungkil gigi
Sâkit gigi
Pěsûgi
( Kepala
Atas
Kamunchak
Pûchok
Do. (of a hill)
Do. (roof of a house)
Do., a (cover)
Topaz, a (the stone)
Topmast
Torch, a
Bumbong
Tudongan
Manikam kûning
Tiang pengâpoh
Dâměr
Pěnyûloh
Jamong
Torment, to (teaze)
Ûsikkan
Tortoise, a
Kura-kura
Torture
Sangsâra +
Toss, to
Lămbong
Do. (as a bull)
Jûlang
Total, the
Jěmlah
Do., to
Jěmlahkan
Totally
Blâka
Totter, to
Bergoyang
Měnjâbat
Touch, to
Měnjâmah
Do. of gold, to try the Ujikan
Touch-stone, a
Bâtu uji
Râpat
Touching (close)
Berâpit
Lîat
Tough
Tow
Do., to
Towards (in the
Pěmâkal
Tunda
Sa'blah F
direction of)
Kat
Towel, a
Tuâla § (Port.)
Town, a
Bander (Pers.)
*Sound the "h".
گوهر
مرفع كيكي
و ؟
ساکیت
فسوگي
ثري
فيو
عَكّيل گيگي
كفال
اتس
تول و كونية
تن
فقافه
تيغ
دامر
فپولوه
جامدوغ
اوسيقكن
کور ۲۱
ستفسارا
لمبوغ
جولع
جملة
جملهكن
بلاك
برگويڅ
منجابت
م نجامه
اوجيكن
باتو اوجي
رافت
برافيت
لیت
فماكل
توندا
ميله
توالا
بندر
+ To stone to death "Rějam." Death by impaling " Sula."
،،
"Dia mari sa'blah sahya " He is coming towards me. Haluannya tuju ka'Singapura"
The prow was pointed towards Singapore.
Well understood in the Straits Settlements.
Toy
Transverse
( 169 )
Toy, a
Track, a (foot-mark)
Do., to
Tract of land, a
Trace, a (harness)
Do., to (draw)
Trade
Do., to
Trader, a
Bârang permainan
Běkas kâki
Měnûrut běkas kâki
Rantau
Jějâhan
Jut (Hind.)
Tûrut
Perniagâän
Berniaga
Sodâger
Tradition, a
Cherita
Traduce, to
Měngûpat
Train (suite, fol-
Karapatan
lowers)
Pengiring
Training
Plâjeran
Traitor, a
Ôrang drahka
Trample, to
Do., to (in anger)
Trance, In a
Tranquil (calm)
Pijakkan
Îrekkan
Hěnjakkan
Pengsan
Tědoh
Do. (quiet, re-
Sûnyi
tired)
Nyaman
Tranquility (rest
and quiet)
Transaction
Transcribe, to (copy)
Transfer, to
Transfix, to (stab)
Ka'senangan
Sentôsa
Perkara (Hind.)
Sâlin
Transformed
Serahkan kapâda
Tikamkan
Menjelma *
*
Transgress, to
Inker
Sâlin ka'dalam
Translate,
bhâsa
Terjemahkan
Transparent (clear)
Jěrneh
Transplant, to
Pindahkan
Transport, to (banish) Biangkan
Transpose, to
Transverse
Tûkĕr
་
Terlintang
*As by the doctrine of Pythagoras.
تي كي باكي
بارغ فرماينن
بكس كاكي
منورت بكس
رنتو
ججاهن
جوت
تورة
فرنیگان
سوداگر
جرية
مغوفة
کرافتن
فقيريغ
فلاجران
او رغ درهك
فيجقكن
ايريقكن
هنجقكن
فحسن
تدوه
سوبي
يا من
كسناغن
منتوه
فر کارا
سالين
سرهکن کفد
ليكمكن
منجلما
ا ذكر
سالین کدالم
اهاس
ترجمهکن
جرذه
فندهکن
بواغكن
Trap
Trick
( 170 )
Trap, a (generally)
Do., a (for vermin)
Perangkap
Jebak
Do., a (for birds)
Do., a (for beasts)
Serkap
Pělûbang
Bubu
Do., a (for fish)
Lokah
Serkap
Trash (spoken)
Sia-sia
Do. (quite worthless) Tai angin
Berjalan
Travel, to
Berangkat
Tray, a (metal)
Talam
Do., a (wood)
Dûlang
Treacle
Manisan tebu
Tread, to
Pijak
Treason
Drahka
Wang
Bendahara
Treasury
Treat ill, to
Do. well, to
Treaty
Treasure (money)
Treasurer, a
Khazanah (Ar.)
Bat ta'baik dengan
(Buat baik dengan
Menghormatkan
Triti* (Eng.)
Perjanjian
Pôko' kayu
Tree
Põhun kayu
Tremble, to
Měngliter +
Trench, a
Pârit
Trial, a (experiment)
Kachûbaän
Do., a (judicial)
Bichara
Triangle, a
Tiga sagi
Tribe (party)
Pêhak
Do. (race)
Bangsa
(Taïlok (Ar.)
Tributary to
Dibawah
Tribute
Trick, a
Do., to
Uftit (Hind.)
Dâia
Kêchoh
فرشکف
جبق
مبركف
فلوبغ
بوبو
که
لوك
کف
سیام
مركف
تاهي اغين
براغکت
لم
دولغ
مانيسن تبو
فيجق
درهك
واع
بندھرا
خزانه
بوات بايق دغن
مقصر متكن
بواتتا بایق دن
ل
فرجنجين
فى
تريتي كايو
فوهن
مفلتر
فاريت
كچوبان
كايه
بچارا
تیک ساگی
فيهق
بقسا
تعلق
دباوه
افتي
داي
کیچوه
*Very generally understood.
† See "Quake."
* The usual tribute, with Malays, paid by a subject State to a Suzerain is a golden flow:
er“ Bunga mas, " or gold and silver flowers" Bunga mas dan pêrak.”
Trickle
Trusty
(171)
Do., to (by drops)
Trickle, to
Mělêleh
Trifling (unimport- Tidak mengâpa
tant)
Trigger (of gun)
Trim, to (clip)
Trinkets (jewellery)
Trip, to (stumble)
Tripod, to (used to
place pots on
•
Měnítek
}
Pichu *
Měrepang
Bârang-barang mas
Sârok
Tungku
when cooking)
Troop, a (company)
Pâsok
Sûsah
Trouble (afflic-
Kasusahan
tion)
Dûka
Do.
(difficulty)
Kasukâran
Do., to
Měnyûsahkan
Trowsers
Sěluar
True
Do. (genuine)
Do. (certain)
مليله
منيتق
تيدق مخاف
فيو
مرفع
بارغ ۲ امس
ساروق
توشكو
فاسوق
مومة
كسو ساهن
دوك
کسوکاران
مپوسکن
سلوار
بنر
صح
Do. (quite so)
Truly
Trumpet, a
Trunk, a (box)
Do. of a tree, a
Bĕnar
Sah (Ar.)
Sungguh
Bětûl
( Těniu
Sah (Ar.)
Bĕnar
Bětûl
Sungguh
Něfiri (Pers.)
J Pěti (Hind.)
{ Kalamdan +
Bâtang
Do. of an elephant, a Bělâlci
Trust, to
Trust-property
Trusty
(Perchaya
Hârap kapâda
Wakaf # (Ar.)
J Harapan
Kaperchayaän
*Not Malay, adopted and understood.
سگوه
بتول
تنتو
صح
بنر
بتول
سعدوه
نفيري
فتي
قلمدان
باتغ
بلالي
فرچاي
هارف كفد
وقف
هرافن
كفرچیا
Only used of small boxes, probably derived from "Kalam" (Arabic) a pen, and " dan "
(Persian) a box: thus the whole word would mean
،،
writing box or case.
Wakaf" is property devoted to religious or charitable uses. Such property is usually
placed in the hands of trustees for administration. The gift is in most cas, s accompanied by
à document stating the purposes for which the property is given.
Truth
Tusk
( 172 )
Truth
Try, to
Do., to (judicially)
Bĕnar
Yang benar
Chûba
Bicharakan
Tub, a
Tube, a
Tong
( Trôpong
Lâras
Tuck up, to
Tuesday
Tukan, a (hornbill)
Tumble, to
Singsingkan *
Sêlakkan *
Hâri salâsa or thalâsa (Ar.) ad glo
Bûrong enggang
( Jâtoh +
Tumbang
بنر
يتبنر
پاراکن
تروفغ
لارس
موسيق
سيلقكن
بورغ اغكغ
جاتة
تومي
Tumour, a
Busong
Tumult, a
Gémpér
Tune, a
Ragam (Sans.)
Turban, a
Serban (Ar.)
Turbid
Kroh
بوسوع
گمفر
ر اثم
سران
كروه
Turk, a
Orang Turki
Turmeric
Kûnyit
Turn, to (become)
Měnjâdi
اورغ تركي
کوپیت
منجادي
Do., to (change
Mások
of religion)
Bâlik
ما سق
باليق
Do., to (return)
Do., to (as a mill)
Pûlang
Pûtěrkan
Do., to (roll over)
Gûling
Do., to (as the tide)
Berâleh
( Pechatkan
Do. out, to
Bûangkan
Do. over, to (Trans.) Bâlikkan ‡
Do. round, to (Trans.) Pûsingkant
Do. the head, to
Pâlingkan
Turtle, a (sea)
S Pěnyu
Do., a (river)
Turtle-dove, a
Katong
Tuntong
Těkûkor
Tusk (of the boar)
Siêng
Do. (of elephant)
Gâding
*“
Singsingkan" to turn up, as the sleeves or trowsers.
sârong.
ولغ.
فوتر
فوع کن
گولیش
برالية
فحتكن
أشكن
باليقكن
فوسيثكن
فاليقكن
فيو
كاتوغ
تنتوع
تكوكر
سبوع
"Selakkan to lift up, as the
“
+ To tumble-of persons "Jatoh " or " Rebah;" of trees " Jatoh" or "Tumbang;” of houses
Ruboh "or" Jatoh." To cause to tumble-of houses or anything constructed Runtohkan"
Rubhkan;" of persons" Jatohkan "Rebahkan."
or
4
Or
If intransitive, then " Bâlik" and "Pûsing" or "Pâling."
Twelve
Uncertion
(173)
!
Twelve
Duablas
Twenty
Dûa pûloh
Twice
Dûa kâli
Twig, a
Ranting
Twilight
Sinja kâla (Hind.)
Rembang rembang sinja
Twine (string)
Tali
Do., to (twist)
Pintal
Do. round, (to
Blit
wind)
Lilit
Twinkle, to (as a
Gilang gemilang
star)
Berchahia
Do., to (as the eye)
Kojip
Twinkling, a (instant) Sa'kejap *
Twins
Two
Tyrant, a
Kémber
Dûa
دوا بلس
دوا فوله
دوا كالي
رنتيغ
مسنجاکال
وم ۲ سنجا
تالى
فنتل
بلیت
ليلية
گیلغ كميلغ
برچهاي
كيف
سكيف
كمبر
دوا
يغ انيا يا کن اورغ Yang aniayakan irang
U
Udder, an
Susu
Ugly
Hûdoh
Ulcer, an
Umpire, an
Umbrella, an
Unable
Unanimous
Unarmed
Unawares
Unbaked
Unbecoming
Unbeliever, an (0-
ther than Ma-
homedan)
Unceasing
Uncertain
Do. (irresolute)
Puru
Pâyong
Ôrang tengah
Tiâdă bûlih
Iĭâdă berkuâsa
Ta'larat
Sa pakat
Bûlat
Tíâdă bersenjata
Tiâdă sa'tahu
Mantah
Tidak pâtut
Kâfir (Ar.)
Ta'berhenti
Ta'těntu
Bimbang
موسو
هوده
فورو
فايوغ
اورغ تقه
تياد بوله
تیاد برکواس
تالارت
صفقت
بولت
تیاد برمنجات
تیاد متاهو
مننه
تيدق فاتت
کافر
تاء
تا برهنتي
تا تنتو
بميع
* Clearly the same word as the preceding one, but the difference in pronunciation of
the last syllable is marked,
Uncivil
Unhealthy
( 174 )
Uncivil
Uncivilised
Uncle
Kûrang hormat
كورغ حرمة
Kâsĕr
Liar
{
Bâpa sudâra
کا سر
لير
باف سودرا
Indah
Uncommon (rare)
Do. (seldom)
Uncover, to
Uncultivated land
Under (less than)
Undermost
Underneath
Understand, to
Jarang
Bûka
(Tânah kosong
J Mengerti
Tânah rang *
Kûrang dêripâda
Yang dibawah skali
Dibawah
Fěham (Ar.)
Undertake, to
Měnanggong
Underwood
Semak
Do. (secondary
Blukěr
jungle)
Undo, to
Bûka
STĕntu
Undoubted
Undress (distin-
Sah (Ar.)
guished from
uniform)
Kain prêman +
Bûka kain
Do., to
Telanjangkan
Uneasy (troubled)
Mushkil (Ar.)
Sûsah
Unemployed
Ti dă bekerja (berkerja)
Unequal
Tiâdã sâma
Uneven (odd)
Ganjil
Unexpectedly
Tiba-tiba
Unfair
Tiâdă pâtut
Unfold, to (unfurl)
Bûka
Sûnyi
فاسد
انده
جارة
بوكا
تا نه کومغ
تانه رغ
كورغ درفد
يقدبا وه سكالي
دباوه
مقرتي
منقگوغ
سمق
بلوكر
بوكا
تنتو
صح
کاین فریمن
بوكا كاين
تلنيتكن
مشكل
موسه
تياد بكرج
تیاد میام
گنجیل
تیبام
تیاد فاتت
بوكا
سولی
سومة هاتي
تمفت فياكية
تیاد امن
Unfrequented
Unhappy
Unhealthy (of
places)
Sûsah hâti
Tempat penyakit
Tiâdă amân (Ar.)
* Cultivated land, "Tânah rap."
† English "free man" Malayified; well understood in the Straits Settlements.
Uniform
Up
( 175 )
Uniform (alike)
Uninhabited
Unite, to (join)
Universe, the
Unjust
Unlade, to
Sa'ripa
Kosong
صروف
کوشش
Sûnyi
Sâtukan
(Alam (Ar.)
Bumi dan langit
صولي ماتوكن
عالم
دان لاغيت
Tiada betul
Tiâdă âdil (Ar.)
Punggah
Unlawful
Harâm* (Ar.)
بومي
تياد بتول
تیاد عادل
څخه
فو
حرا
Unless
Mělainkan
Unlucky
Nasib chělâka
Unmarried
Bûjang
Unmerciful
Bingis
Unnecessary, It is
Tíâdă mengapa
Unripe
Mûda †
Unsheath, to
Chabutkan
Unsteady (shaky)
Untangle, to (un-
tie)
Bergoyang
Tidak tetap
Ureikan
Bûka
ملينكن
نصیب
چلاك
بوجع
بقيس
تیاد معاف
مودا
چابو تکن
برگویغ
اوريكن
تيدق تتف
بوكا
هنگ
Hengga
Until
Unto
Sampei
Pada
Untold (countless)
Tiâda terbilang
Bohong
Untrue
( Dösta
Unusual
Jârang
Unwilling
Ta'mau
Unwise
{
Kûrang akal
Bôdoh
Unworthy
Up (above)
Do. and down
Do., to Bring
Do., to Go
Do. to Climb
Tiâdă berfaidah
Âtas
Naik turun
j Bla
Pléhéra
Naik
Panjăt
ممفي
فد
تیاد تربیلغ
بوهة
دستا
كورغ عقل
بوده
تیاد برفایده
اتس
نايك تورن
بلا
فليها
نايك
فنجت
* Forbidden by Mahommedan law.
† Speaking of fruits, unripe is "Muda;" the next stage "Tua;" ripe "Masak;" over-ripe
"Ranum."
Up
Utterly
(176)
Up, to Get
Do., to Set
Do., to Pull (as a
weed)
Do., to Stand
Do., to Wake
Bangun
Bangkit
Dirikan
Měnchâbut
Berdiri
Jâga (IIind.)
باغون
بتكيت
ديريكن
منيا بوت
Do. country (in-
terior)
}
Hulu
Do. to
Sampei
Upon
Diâtas
Upper, the
Yang diatas
Upright (straight up)
Terdiri
Do. (morally)
Upside down
Betul
) Tertiarap
) Terbalik
Do., to Turn a thing Bâlikkan
Upwards
Urge, to
Urine
Us
Ka'âtas
Âjokkan
Âyer kenching
Kîta *
Usage
Use
Âdat
Gûna
Do., to
Pâkei
Used to
{
Biâsa
Useful
Useless
Lâzim (Ar.)
Bergûna
Tiâdă berguna
Perchûma
Âdat
Uselessly
Usual
Usually (often)
Sélâlu
 lat
Utensil, a
Perkakas
Utter, to (articulate)
Utterly
* See "We."
Bekas
Mengûchap
Habis +
{
Skâli
† Utterly burnt down "Habis terbaker;" utterly useless "Ta'berguna skali."
برديري
جاگ
هولو
سفی
داتس
يغداتس
ترديري
بتول
ترتیارف
ترباليق
بالية كن
كاتس
اجوتكن
ایرکنچیغ
كيت
عادت
گون
فاكي
بياس
ـزم
تیاد برگون
ذر چوم
عادت
ملالو
الت
فرکاکس
بكس
مقوچف
ها بس
سكالي
Vacant
Velvet
(177)
V
Vacant
Vacation (leave of
absence)
Kôsong
Chuti (Hind.)
Vagabond, a
Orang bangsat
كونغ
چوتي
اورغ بهست
Vain
Kâchak
Perchûma
Do., In
Sia-sia
Valiant
Brâni
Valley, a
Lembah
Valuable
Berherga
کا چق
فر چوما
میام
براني
لمية
برهرگ
Value
Herga
Do., to
Nileikan
Hilang di mâta
Vanish, to
Linyap
Vanquish, to
Alahkan
نيليكن
هيلغ دمات
الهكن
Vapour
Huap
هواف
Variable (in dis-
position)
Variance, to be at
Variegated
Various
Varnish
Vary, to (alter)
Vase, a
Veal
Vegetables
Ta'těntu lâkunya
Berselisih
Tâpak châtor*
Berawan-âwan *
( Berbagei-bagei
Berjenis-jenis
Sampang +
Ûbahkan
Saior
Châwan‡
Bâtil
Dâging ânak lembu
{
Kain tûdong kepâla §
Vein, a
Veined (as wood)
Mergo' ||
Ûrat dârahı
Úrat berselangsěli
Velvet
Běldû T (Port.)
Běluri
Veil, a
تا تنتو لاكوپ
بو سليسيه
تافق چاتور
بروان ۲
بر جنس ۲
سمفع
او بهکن
چاون
باتيل
دايغ انق لمبو
مايور
كاين تودع كفال
اورت داره
اورت بر سلغ سلي
بلدو
بلوري
* As a chess-board or anything the pattern of which is in squares or straight lines.
"Berâwan-âwan " mottled, marbled, &c.
† Malay varnish. Chinese and English varnish are known by the English name.
See" Goblet."
§ Wound round the head and face, party concealing the features.
|| The veil worn by women who have performed the pilgrimage and which leaves only
the eyes visible.
Understood in the Straits.
Tenerate
Vigilant
( 178 )
Vererate, to (as a
child a parent)
} Hormatkan
حرمتکن
Venereal disease
Penyakit kârang
Venison
Dâging rûsa
Venom
Venomous
}
Bisa
Venture, to
Chûba
فیاکیت کارغ
داگیغ روسا
بیسا
چوب
Verandah
Serambi
Vernacular, Malay
Verge, the (edge)
Verify, to (examine)
Verily
Verse
Těpi
Preksâkan
Něschaya (Hind.)
Jawi
مرمبي
قساكن
نسجاي
جاوي
Shaer (Ar.)
Terlâlu *
Very
Terlampau *
شعر
ترلالو
ترلمفو
Sangat *
Skâli *
*
Vessel, a
Běkas
Do., a (ship)
Kâpal
Veteran, a
Vex, to
Orang tua
Měnyûsahkan
Do., to (tease)
Ûsikkan
ماعت
سكالي
بکس
کافل
اورغ توا
پیوسهکن
اوسيق
Sûsah
Vexatious
صومه
Mâlang +
Bergenter
Vibrate, to
Bergĕgak
Vice
Kajăhâtan
Vicious
Jahat
Viceroy
Victorious
Victuals
Videlicet (viz.)
View, to (look at)
Vigilant
Ganti Râja
Wakil metalak (Ar.)
Yang menang
Hrazi (Ar.)
Mâkan minum
{ Arapan
Ia-itu
Iäni (Ar.)
Pandang
Râjin měnjaga
كجهاتن
جہت
گنتي
يغ منغ
راجين منجاگ
*** Terlalu," and "Terlampau are placed before the adjective, and "Skâli "after it.
Sangat" is placed either before or after the adjective, but usually the latter.
Malang" is a strong word in its true meaning, but is often used in a lighter sense
where we should say "vexatious."
مالغ
برگنتر
برگشق
بق غازي
ماكن
مینم
ايا فن
بایت
يعني
فندق
?
Vigorous
Vigorous
Vile (wicked)
Do. (filthy)
Village, a
Villain, a
Vindicate, to
Vindictive
Vine (grape)
Do. (creeping plant)
Vinegar
Violate, to (ravish)
Violence
Violin
Do. (Malay)
Virgin, a
Visible
Do. (plain)
Visit, to
(179)
Kuat
Jǎhat
Nējis (Ar.)
Kampong
Pěkan *
Orang jhat
Benarkan
Měnrangkan
Yang menâroh dămdăm
Pôko' anggor
Pôko' mělâta
Chûka
Rûgul
Kakrâsan
Biola (Port.)
Rebab
{ Anak dâralı
{Anak orang
Bûlih nampak
Nyâta
Mělâwat
Visit, to (call in (at)
Singgah
Perdana mantri (Sans.)
Vizier
{Wazir al âtham (Ar.)
Voice
Suâra
Void (empty)
Kôsong
Do., to
Berak
Volcano
Gûnong berâpi
Volume (of a
Jilid +
book)
Kepala
Voluntarily
( Dengan sûka
Sěhâja ‡
Muntah
Měngâku
Sumpah
Vowel
قوات
جات
نجيس
كمفوغ
فكن
جهت
اورغ
البنر
منرث
تكن
مناره دم ۲
مالات
آسن
بيولا
انق داره
انق اورغ
بوله نمفق
ملات
ستكه
فردان منتري
وزير العظم
سوار
كومة
بيرق
گونغ برافي
جل
كفال
غن سوك
مهاج
مونته
Vomit, to
Vouch for, to
Vow, to
Vowel marks
Do. (upper)
Bâris
Fătăhah (Ar.)
Bâris diâtas
مقاكم
سومخه
باريس
فنتا
باريس داتس
* Properly a place where things are bought and sold, and therefore usually applied to a
small town.
+ Arabic, lit means leather.
† “Tĩâdâ ôrang panggil, sẽhaja sahya dâtang." No one called me, I come of my own
accord.
Vowel
(180)
Wane
كسره
باريس دباوه
ضمه
باريس ددافن
فلایران
هين
1
او رقم لا يمكن
كبا
اور
تياد كبل
بورغ نصر
مرندوق
برجالن ترکندیق ۲
گویش ایکور
برفرغ
رتاروهن
گا جي
اوفه
بانجا
كويت لمبو
فيقكم
منتي
توغو
اندف
گرمکن
جاگ
فرجل نن
برجالن
تمبوق
دندی با تو
کوت
بركوبڅ
فوچت
توشكت لمبي
بولن مشورغ
Vowel (lower)
Do. (in front)
Voyage
Vulgar (of low
degree)
Vulnerable
Vulture, a
Kěsrah (Ar.)
Bâris dibawah
Themah * (Ar.)
Bâris didăpan
Playěran
Orang hina
Orang kabanyakkan
Tiada kebal
Bûrong năsĕr (Ar.)
W
Wade, to
Waddle, to
Wag the tail, to
Wage war, to
Wager (stake)
Merandok
Berjâlan terkendek-
kěndek
Goyang êkor+
Berprang
Pertârohan
Wages
Do. (hire)
Gâji
Úpah
Do. (allowance)
Blanja
Waggon, Bullock
Waist, the
Krêta lembu
Pinggang
Měnanti
Wait, to
{
Tunggu
Do., to Lie in
Endap
Wake, to (transitive)
Grakkan
Do., to (intransitive) Jâga (Hind.)
Walk, a
Perjalanan
Do., to
Berjalan
Tembok
Wall, a
Dinding bâtu
Kôta (Hind.)
Wallow, to
Berkûbang
Wan
Pûchat
Wand, a
Tongkat lambei
Wane, to (of the
moon)
* Pronounce th as in "the. "
Bûlan mengûrang
"
،،
To switch the tail to keep off flies, "Kibas 01 Kebas.'
Want
( 181 )
Watch
Mau
Handak
Want, to (require)
Do., to (pine for)
Wanting
.War
Do.. to Make
Ward off, to (parry)
Warder, a
Rindu
Kûrang
Prang
Pěprangan
Berprang
Měnangkis
Pěnunggu
Wardrobe, a
Almari * (Port.)
Warehouse, a
Gědong
Wares
( Barang-barang
Dagângan
Warm (of natural
heat)
Do. (artificial
heat)
Pânas
} Hangat
Do., Luke-
Suam
bent)
Wart, a
Was
Warn, to
Warped (become
Warrant, a (of court)
Mengingatkan
(Mělěkok
Mělěngkong
Wâren†
Mâta ikan
Âdă ‡
Bâsohkan
Wash, to
Do., to (bathe)
Do., to (clean)
Washerman, a
Wasp, a
Waste, to (throw
away)
Do., to (destroy)
Watch, a
Mandikan
Chuchikan
Ôrang měnyûchi
kain
Dhobi (Hind.)
Krawei §
Tăbuan
( Hâbiskan
Champakkan
S Rôsakkan
{
Binâsakan
Jam (Pers.)
*Well understood in the Straits.
ما و
هندق
رندو
كورغ
ما :D
ففراغن
برفرغ
منتكيس
فنكو
الماري
گدوغ
بارغ
دگاغن
فانس
هافت
سوام
مقيقتكن
ملکوق
ملفكوع
وارين
مات ایکن
اد
با سوهكن
منديكن
چوچیکن
او رغ مپوچي کاين
دهواي
كراوي
تبوان
ها بسكن
جمفقكن
روستكن
بنا ساكن
† English adopted, but well understood throughout the Settlements.
sahya pun âdă disitu." Very often there is no equivalent for
I was there “sahya pun âdă disîtu.
Malay, "
،،
Was
in
was hy mad?" "Gilakah dia?" No, he was only drunk," Tîdak, dia mâbok sẽhâja.
Krawei " have their nests in the ground, "Tabuan " in the trees.
Watch
(182)
Waylay
Menjaga
Watch, to
Watchful, Be
Watchman, a
Měnunggu
Měngâwal
Jâga baik baik
( Ôrăng jaga
Pengawal
Watchword
Water
Do., to (as plants)
Do., Brackish
Do., Fresh
Do., High
Do., Low
Sembôian
Âyer
Seram
Ậyer pâyau
Ayer tawer
Pasang pěnoh
Surut timpas
Do., Salt
Water-bucket
Water-carrier
Water-fall
Water-lily
Âyer masin
Timba
Tukang ayer
Âyer terjûn
Trâtei
Water-melon
Mandělîkei
Water-pot
Buyong *
Water-spout
Pûting bliong
Water-tub
Tong âyer
Water-worm
Kâpang
Watery
Chaiĕr
Wattled
Pâgar sâsak
Ombak
Wave, a
Glumbang
Do., to
Lambeikan
Wavering
Bimbang
Wavy (undulating)
Wax
Do. ear
Do., Sealing
Way, a (road, me-
thod)
Do., High
Do., In this (thus)
Waylay, to (lie in
wait for)
* See "Jug."
† Sound the k.
Berombak-ombak
Lilin
Tahi tělinga
Lak + (Hind.)
} Jalan
Jalan râia
Băgini
} Endap
منحال
منفكو
معاول
جاى بايك
اورغ جاگ
فَقَاول
سمبوين
ایر
سيره
میدم کایو
اید
ایر
ناور
فاسغ فنوه
ایر ماسین
صورت تمفس
تمبا
توك
ایر
تراتي
ایر ترجون
مند لیکن
بويوغ
فوت
بليوغ
توغ
كافغ
فاگر سامق
اومبق
گلمبغ
لمبيكن
بر او مبق ۲
ليلين
تليغا
تاهي
لاك
جالن
جالن راي
بگيني
اندف
1
Waylay
Weights
(183)
:
Waylay, to (rob)
Wayward
We
Sâmun
Tâ'těntu halnya
Kita
Kami*
مامون
تا تنتو حالن
کیت
كامي
Weak (feeble)
Wealth
Wealthy
Wean, to
(Uzor (Ar.)
1 Lĕmah
Kakayaän
Kâya
Chĕrei susu
Weapon, a
Sĕnjâta
Wear, to
Pâkei
Wearing apparel
Pakâien
Pănat
Weary
Lěteh
Weather
Musim
Do., Fine
Chuâcha baik
Weather-cock
Weave, to
Web, a
Do., Spider's
Wedding, a
Wedge, a
Wednesday
Week, a
Weep, to
Tanda angin
Angin-angin
Těnun
Kain di pâpan gûlong
Sârang lâba-lâba
Kawin + (Pers.)
Nikâh (Ar.)
Baji
Hâri rabu
Sâtu minggo ‡
Satu jemäat (Ar.)
Měnangis
Weevil, a
Bubo'
Weigh, to
Timbang
Do. anchor, to
Bungkĕr sauh
Weight
Brat ||
Bâtu timbangan
Weights (for
Kati T
scales)
Paun (Eng.)
حزور
ليه
ككايان
كاي
چري سوسو
منجات
فاكي
فكاين
فنت
لتيه
موه
وسيم
وا بايك
تندا اغين
اغين ٢
کاین دفافن گولغ
تنون
سارغ لاب٢
كهوين
با
دي
نيكح
عماري رابو
ساتو مشكو
ما تو جمت
توجد
مناعيس
a
يوبو ؟
تبع
بوشکر ساوه
برت
باتو تمباغن
كاتي
فاون
* Usually used by a Malay ruler when speaking of himself. The word is also commonly
used to express we "in ordinary conversation.
† See "Marry."
Adopted from the Portuguese, and well understood, but the Malays usually speak of
Tujoh hari," seven days, and so on for other periods of time.
§ See "Maggot."
|| What weight is it ? Brapa bratnya."
If the article is weighed by catties (kati) the weighs are "Satu kati," "Stengah ka-
ti" and so on, but if weighed by avoirdupois then the English word is adopted and the
weights are "Satu Paun " (1 lb.) &c.
Weights
When
( 184 )
Weights (for
steelyard)
Bâtu dâching
Anak dâching
Salâmat datang
Welcome
Do., to
Do., to (receive)
Welfare
Sila (lit. Invite)
Bri salâmat
Silakan
Sambut
Kabějikan
Prigi
Well, a
Tělâga (Hind.)
Do. (in health)
{ Baik
Sehat (Ar.)
Do. (good)
Well-bred
Do. (polite)
Well-done
Went
1 Ânak baik
*
Bârat +
Baik
ƒ Bangsa baik
+
{ Bagus
Sûpan
Élok
West
Do., North-
Bârat laut
Do., South-
Wet
Bârat dâia
Bâsah
Do. through
Linchun
Whale, a
Wharf, a
Îkan paus
Jěmbâtan
What
Do. for? (why)
Âpa
Âpa seběb?
What's his name, Mr. Tûan anu
Whatever
Bârang âpa
(Gandum (Per.)
Wheat
Trîgu (Port.)
Wheel, a
Rôda (Sans.)
Bila
 pabíla
When
Âpakâla
Mânakâla
Ta'kâla
Do., At the time
Waktu (Ar.)
Kětika
*Vide "Go." He went last Night, "Sa'mâlam dia jâlan."
f
For "Westerly " &c, see "South."
↓
با تو دا چيغ
انق داج
سلامت دائغ
سیال
سلامت
بري .
میلا کن
منمبروة
كبجيكن
فريكي
تلاك
بايك
بايك
بغا بايك
انق بايك
صوفن
ايلوق
باگوس
بارت
بارت لاوة
بارت داي
باسه
لنيون
ایکن فاوس
جمباتن
اف
اف سبب
توان اتو
بارخ
اف
گندوم
تريكو
روداً
بیلا
اقبیل
افكال
میانکال
تشكل
وقتو
كتيك
Whence
Whoever
( 185 )
Râta-râta
{
Mâna-mâna
Whet, to (sharpen)
Měngasah
Whence
Where
Do., Every-
Wherever
Dêri mâna
Dimâna
*
Mâna
Ka'mâna
Bârang dimâna
مان
کمان
رات ٢
مان ۲۰
بار خدمان
مقاسه
دري مان
دمان
Do., to (burnish)
Chaneikan
Whether
Jikalau +
Whetstone
Bâtu pengasah
Whey
Âyer dâdeh
Which
Yang
tively)
Whichever
Whilst
Which ? (interroga- } Yang mana?
}Yang
Barang mâna
Samintara t
Waktu (Ar.)
Sa'lâma
Saminjak
Whine (of a dog)
Bertriak
(Châbok (Port.)
Whip, a
Do., to
& Chamti g
Pukŏl dengan châbok
Pûsing
چا نیکن
جكلو
باتو فخامه
ایر دادیه
يغ
يغمان
بارغمان
سمنتارا
وقتو
سلما
سمنجق
برتريق
چا بوق
وكل دغن جا بوق
فوسيغ
Whirl, to
Do., to (of water)
Whirlpool, a
Whirlwind, a
Whiskers
Whisper, to
Pûsĕr
Pusâran âyer
Angin pûting bliong
Tâli tûdong
Bisek
Whistle, to
Bersiol
White
Pûteh .
Whitewash
Âyer kåpor
Whither
Ka'mâna
Whiz, to
Berdengong
Who
Yang
Who? (interrogatively) Siapa?
Whoever
Barang siapa
فوصو
فوساران
ريد
اعين فوتيغ بليوغ
تالي تودع
سيق
برسیول
فول
ته
ير
كافور
كمان
بردغوغ
يع
سياف
بار غسياف
* Where did you meet him?"Dimâna kau berjumpa dia? Where are you going? "Tuan
handak ka'mâna ?" Where there is motion, use “ kamana.
† Vide "If."
"Selang satu hari," Every other day. "Selang tiga hari," Every third day, &c.
Not Malay, adopted.
Whole
Wily
( 186 )
Sémûa
Whole
Blaka
Do. (total)
Jěmlah
Whose
Siapa punya
Auat +
ميموا
جمله
صیاف فوپ
اوت
Why
Ápa seběb
Âpa fasăl
Wick, a
Měngâpa
Sumbu
Wicked
Jǎhat
اف سبب
اف فضل
معاف
ممبو
جهت
Wickedness
Kajăhâtan
Wicker work (of
Rôtan +
rattan)
Wide (spacious)
Luas
Do. (broad)
Leber
Do. apart
Jârang
(Leběrkan
Widen, to
Lapangkan
Widow, a
Janda
كجهاتن
روتن
بواس
ليبر
جارغ
ليبرد
لا فقكن
جندا
Widower, a
Bujang
Width
Lebernya
Bini
لیبر
Wife
Istri (Hind.)
Prempuan
Wig, a
Chemara
Wild
Itan §
Do. (untamed)
Liar
Orang ûtan
Sâkei
Semang
Do. tribes
Orang bûkit
Jakun
بيني
استري
فرمفران
چها را
اوتن
رغ اوتن
ساكي
اور
رغ بوكيت
جاكون
Hudei
Do. cattle
Wily
See "His."
Sapi
Chĕrdek
+ Contracted from “ Apa buat."
A cane chair Krusi rôtan."
|| Adopted from Hindustani.
§ See "Thicket." A wild man "ôrang titan"; a wild fruit "bûah ûtan."
Slâdang
هودي
سلادغ
مسافي
چرديق
Wilful
Wise
(187)
Wilful
Will, a (testament)
(Kras képâla
Sengaja
Wasiat (Ar.)
Do. (mean to)
Mau*
Bûlih
Dɔ. (future)
Nanti
كراس كفال
مفاج
اصیت
بوله
لنتي
Willing
Sûka
موك
Win, to
Měnang
Wind
Angin
Do., a Storm of
Ribut
منغ
احين
ريبوت
Do., to (as string)
Do., to (roll up)
Dɔ. up a clock, to
Windlass, a
Lengkerkant
Lilitkan
Gûlong
Kunchikan
Putâran
Window
Tingkap
Do. (venetian)
Jindela (Port.)
Windpipe, the
Rengkong
Wine
Wing (of a bird)
Wink, a
Bri ishârat mâta
Anggor (Pers.)
Sâiap
Kějip
Ishârat mâta
شكر
ليليتكن
گولغ
کنچیکن
فوتاران
تيتكف
جنديل
رغكوع
انگور
سایف
كيف
ايشارة مات
Do., to
Winner, the
Winnow, to
Kějipkan mata
بري ايشارة مات
كجيفكن مات
Yang menang
Mengirei
Winter (cold season)
Musim dingin
Wipe, to
Wire
Wisdom
Akal (Ar.)
Pĕngtâhuan
Do. (learning)
Elmu (Ar.)
Wise
Bijaksana
Pandei
Berâkal
Do. (learned)
Sâpukan
يغ منغ
مغيري
ديقين
موسيم
سا فوكن
Kâwat
) Dawei
كاوت
داوي
عقل
فقتهوان
علمو
بيجقسان
* I don't care I will do it,
64
+
Âlim ‡ (Ar.)
فنلي
برعقل
عالم
Will you go?
Sahya ta'feduli, sahya mau juga buat."
"Bulihkah Tuan pegi ?" In a moment I will go. "Sa'banter lagi nanti saya pergi." Are
you willing?" Sukakah ?" All are willing.
،
Semua orang suka."
"Lengkerkan "to coil rope; "Lilit kan " to wrap string on a stick or reel.
When a man is spoken of as "Alim" it is usually understool that he is learned in
matters of religion and doctrine.
Wish
World
(188)
:
Wish, a (desire)
Kahandak
Handak
Do., to (want)
Mau
Sûka
Wit
Akal (Ar.)
Děngan
With
Sâma
Sĕrta
Withdraw, to (retire) Bâlik
Do.,
to (give
way)
}
Undor
Withered
Layu
Within
Without (outside)
Do. (not with)
Withstand, to
Witness, a
Didalam
Diluar
Dengan tiâdă
Menâhan
Saksi
Do. to Bear
Bri saksi
Witty
Woman
S Pandei berchâkap
Bijak
Prĕmpûan
Do. (female)
کهندق
هندق
ماو
سوك
عقل
مسام
مدرد
باليق
اندور
لايو
دد الم
دلوار
دغن
تیاد
مناهن
سقسي
بري سقسي
فندي بر چاکف
بيجق
Wonderful
Won't (will not)
Wood (timber)
Wool
Woolly-haired
Word, a
Do., One
Workmanship
Work
Work, to
World, the
Bětîna
Hêran
Terchengang
Ajâib (Ar.)
Tidak mau
Kâyu
Bulu biri-biri
Rambut krinting
Perkatâän
Sa' pâtah perkatâän †
Kerja
Pekerjâän
Perbuatan
Bekerja (Berkerja)
Tûkang
Dunia
Bûmi
فرمفوان
بنين
حیران
ترجمع
عجايب
تيلق ما و
كايو
بولو بيري
رمبوت كرنتيغ
صفاته فرکتان
فرکتان
کرج
فكر
جان
بكرج
توكة نيا
دنيا
بومي
Workman, a (artizan)
Do., the (the globe)
* With a knife, "Dengan pisau." He came with me, " Dia dâtang bersama dengan sah-
ya." Pêrak and all its provinces, "Negri Pêrak serta dengan sekâlian tailoknya."
In conversation it is usual to omit "Perkatâän" the context preventing misunder ·
standing.
Worn
Writer
( 189 )
Worn (shabby)
Do. (used)
Worse (more wicked)
Do. (not so good
as)
Worship, to
Worthy (good)
Would
Bûrok
Sudah pakei
Lebih jahat
(Kurang baik dêri-
pâda
(Lebih bûrok
S Měmûji
Sembah kapâda
Baik
*
بورق
مده فاكي
لبه جاهت
كورغ بايك درفد
لبه بورق
مموجي
سمبة كفد
بايق
لوكا
مسکوکاکو
كنا لوكا
مده لوکا
برتفکر
برماكيا
بابت
بالوتكن
بتكوسن
ماره
بالس گون نما
كاراغن بوغا
کارم
فيهن کافل
سده فچه
برگومل
سوسه هاتي
منجولو
منجالر
فرهكن
وت
خلقن
کھو
ش عن عن
ليسر
منوليس
مپورت
جروتوليس
Wound, a
Lûka
Do., to
Melukakan
Do.. to Receive a
Kěna lûka
Wounded
Wrangle, to
Wrap, to
Sudah lûka
Bertenker
Bermáki-måki
Babat
r
Balutkan +
Wrap up, to
Bungkuskan
Wrath
Mârah ‡
Wreak vengeance, to
Wreath, a (of flowers)
Do., to (twine)
Wreck, a Ship-
Bâlas gûna
Karângan bûnga
Kârang
Pichahan kâpal
Wrecked
Wrestle, to
Wretch !
Sudah pichah
Bergômul
Chelâka!
Wretched (distressed)
Wriggle, to (as a
snake)
Wring, to (as linen)
Wrinkle, a
Sûsah hâti
S Měnjûlor
Měnjâler
Prahkan
Krot
Wrist, the
Write, to
Writer, a (scribe)
{
Perglangan
Buku tângan
Tûlis
Měnûlis
Měnyûrat
Jûrotûlis
* See" Will." I would do it, but, "Saya suka membuat, tetapi." I would have killed
him, but he ran away, "Sahya mau bunoh dia, tetapi dia lâri.”
+"Balutkan to wrap up as furniture. Bungkuskan " to make up a parcel or bundle.
،،
t See “ Anger, "
Writing
Yesterday
( 190 )
Writing, a
Sûrat
( Měnghêrut *
Menggliat
سورة
ماهیروت
مشکلیت
تر توليس
ساله
تيدق بتول
سیلف
دوس
ساله
انیا یا کن
هيروت
ا
اوبي
وبي كادوق
چیه
ساتو ايلا
سننقه دفا
تیگ کاکی
هلا من
بنغ
مقواف
تاژ
ون عالي
سكا
تاهون
ستاهون
تيفي تاهون
مرندوكن
راگي
برتريق
كونيغ
Writhe, to
Written
Tertulis
(Sâlah
Wrong
Tidak betul
Silap
Do., a (sin,
(Dosa
crime)
Salah
Do. another, to
Aniâyakan
Wry
Hêrut
Yam, a
Yard, a (the
measure)
Do., a Court-
Yarn (thread)
Yawn, to
Year, a
Do., Once a
Yearly
Yearn for, to
Yeast
Yell, to
Yellow
Y
(Ûbi Acheh
Ûbi gâdong
Sâtu êla (Port.)
Stěngah děpa
Tiga kaki
Halâman
Benang
Menguap
Taun ‡ (tâhun)
Sa'taun skâli
+
Tiap tiap taun
Merindukan
Ragi §
Bertriak
Kûning
Do. Light-
Yelp, to (as a dog)
Yes
Yesterday
Do.,
Pêrang
Bertríak
Ya
Kelmarin ||
The day Kelmarin dulu
before
*Sound the "h."
فيرغ
برتريق
يا
كلمارين
كلمارين دولو
† A lopted and understood, but the Malays usually measure with this table-2 Jengkal
make 1 Hasta, 4 Hasta make 1 Depa (a fathom or 6 feet),
The Malays have adopted the Mahomedan year of 12 months.
"Tuak" from the cocoa-nut tree supplies the place of yeast here.
،، Samal m.
|| Last night,
"Some time ago."
>>
Kelmarin" is also used to express any indefinite time past.
Yet
Zodiac
( 191 )
Yet
Yet, Not
Bulûm
Tunduk
Yield, to (submit)
7 Serahkan diri
Yoke (of bullocks,
&c.)
}
Ko'
Yolk of an egg
Merah tělor
(Disâna
Yonder
Yore, Of
Disitu
Dûlu kâla
Tûant
Angkau
بلوم
توندوق
مرهكن ديري
كو
میره تاور
دستان
دسيتو
دهولو کالا
توان
اغ
Hang
You
Kau
Kamu
Mu
Âwak
Mika
Young
Your
Youth
Do., a
Schâbat beta
Sehâbat kita
Mûda ±
of
Angkau punya §
Tûan punya
Zealous
Râjin
Zebra, a
Mûdanya
(Bûdak
Orang muda
Z
Kuda blăng ||
Zig-zag
Siku kluang
Zinc
Timah sari
Zodiac, Signs of the
Bintang dûablas
كامو
وق
صحابت بیت
صحابت کیت
مودا
اشکو فوپ
توان ذوپ
موداپ
بودق
ورغ مودا
راجين
كودا بلغ
سيكو
كلواغ
تيمه ساري
بنتغ دوا بلس
66
"Yet
Kami," and render
* No word in Malay properly expresses the English "yet, thus-Has he come yet? is
rendered "Sudah tibakah bulum ?" Lit., Has he arrived or not yet? In other senses
may be rendered by "But;" thus-Yet it does not matter, "Tetapi tid'apa itu."
† See "I." Rajas or persons of rauk often speak of themselves as
"You" by "Kamu "or" Angkau " when talking to inferiors. "Awak" is used when the person
addressed is on familiar terms with the spokesman. When in feriors address their superiors,
and wish to make a point of the distinction, they speak of themselves as "Hamba Tuan,"
your slave; this is common also in writing from an inferior to his superior. Hang" is
the first syllable of "Angkau " and is common in Kedah and Province Wellesley. "Kau"
is the second syllable of" Angkau "and is common in Selangor and elsewhere. •Teman
I, and "Mika "-you, are common in Pêrak, used by persons of equal rank on familiar terms.
“Bêta "--I, and "Sehâbat bêta -you, are used in writing.
The youngest child of a family "Anak bongsu."
§ See "His."
From this name of the zebra it has become common to call all piebald horses "Blang,"
RINCHÂNA.
SPECIMENS OF COMPLIMENTS, &c., TO BE USED IN WRITING
MALAY LETTERS.
I.
From a High Official to an independent Malay Ruler.
Compliments.
ورقة اللخلاص وتخفة اللجناس يقتربيت درفد فواد الزكية
يغ فوته لاگي هنغ جرنيه يعتياد برکسداهن سالگي اد فرایداران چکروال
يايت متهاري دان بولن درفد بيت توان انو ٢ يغ منجادي انو ددالم نگري
انو ۲ بار غدوا صلكن اوله توهن سرو سكلين عالم افاله کیراپ دائغ کهدافن
وجه مجليس فدوك صحابت بية راج انو سلطان انو ٢ يغاد ممرنته فد ماس
این ددالم نكّري انو ٢ سرة سكّل دایره تعلق ججاهنب يعملي احول مك
اداله بيت معلومكن
Concluding paragraph, with date.
مك تياداله اف ۲ لاین هاپ بربایق ۲ تابق بيت كفد صحابت بيت لاینهاپ
اینله دمعلومکن
ترصورت فل ها ريبولن
ناهن
}
194
RINCHÂNA.
II.
From an independent Malay Ruler to a High Officer of
Government.
Compliments.
سورت پولس اخلاص كاسيه سايخ يعتياد بركفتوسن دان
برکسداهن سلاکي اه چکروال یاریت متهاري دان بولن درفد
بيت انو م يخ ممرنته كراجان نگري انو ۲ بار غدو اصلكن توهن سرو مكلين
عالم اخاله جوا کیراپ داتع كهدا فن وجه مجليس صحابة بيت توان انو٢
يقاد برانو اتو ممرنته نگري انو م دغن سگل تعلق ججاهنپ لاگی دغن
عقيل بحقسان که مشهور كفوجين سمفي كمان ۲ سرت ساخت فندي فد
مال كوكن بركا میهن ۲ دان برتولین ۲ فد مكلين صحابة هندي تولن قريب دان
بعيد کمدین در فدایت بارغ تاهو صحابة بيت
Concluding paragraph.
اینله بیت تعرفكن مرت دغن باپق ۲ تابق بيت كفد صحابة بيت
فربوات صورت این قد ها ريبولن
هاري
ادان تمت
RINCHÂNA.
III.
From a Malay to a European or Chinese Merchant,
or vice versa.
195
(The concluding paragraghs in I or II may be adopted in all cases.)
تاب دهن بگیتو بایق سرت دا بريغي دشن بیراف حرمت
ملي يقتربيت درقد ماتي يخ فوته لاكي منح جونيه يغتياد مناره
دان لوف سلاکي او فرايداران عالم اين درفد بية انوم يغاد
اد
لالي
فد ماس این ددالم نكري انو ٢ ججاهن انو ٢ بارغد سمفيكن اوله توهن سرو
عالم مکلین افاله کیراپ دائغ كهدا فن مجليس صحابة بيت توان اتو باب
انو ٢ بقاد ممكغ فکر جان انو ۲ ددالم نگري اتو كمفوغ انو٢ يغ عارف بجقسان
صرت فندي مغمبل هاتي هندي صحابة تمباهن بودیمان لاتيها لوس ما نيس
دان مغرتي جالن برصحابة درفد رفيق اتو بعيد وبعده الكلام المذكور احول
مك اداله
IV
A European to a Malay or vice versa. Short Compliments
where no great formality is wanted.
ورقة المحبة يغدا يريغي دغن بيراف حرمت ملي يغتياه
بركسداهن سلاكي اد في الجسد در فد بية انو ٢ معلومكن فد صحابة
روح
بيت انو م يغاد بر استراحة الخير ددالم نكري انو ا ددالم عافیت دان
ستراپ و بعده احوال مك اداله بيت معلومكن
196
RINCHANA.
V.
A Subject to a Malay Raja.
دولت تو انکو شاه عالم ظل الله في العالم امفون توانكو بريبو٣
امفون فاتك همب ديدق فلان بن فالن مرفعكن سحبه معلومكن فد كباوه
تافق چرفو دل (بگند) يغد فوتوان سلطان انو راج بسر يغاد برسمايم داتس
تخت كراجان نگري انو سرت سگل دایره تلق رنتوپ دارالمعمور دان
مشهور يغمهاملي امتون توانكو بريبون اصفون فاتك معلومكن سمبه ادفون
اينله فاتك معلومكن سمبه صرت هارف اصفون معاف درفد دولت
سعادت علي الدوام
تاهن
دسمبهکن سورة فد هاريبولن
VI.
From persons of equal rank being on familiar terms and
not using much formality.
سام ستار اتو يشملي دشمن شکسن
رفكسر
سلم الله تعالي علي الدوام ما دامه اليل والليام بركت
محمد سيد الانام درفد فلان كفد فلان يغملي
سلم تعظيم والتكريم يخ دايريغي دخن ببراف حرمت دعا
يخ ملیح دان عمل یخ صالح در فد فالن دائغ كهدا فن مجليس فالن يغملي

احوال مك اداله
پاشید
RINCHANA.
197
VII.
The Heading or Crown of Letters.
(1.) The writing is true.
(2.) The meaning is clear.
(5.)
(3.) In cases of invitation or
petition.
(6.)
(4.) When the letter contains
a promise or agree-
ment.
Asking for considera-
tion.
In letters of congratula-
tion.
مهكوت سورت ۲ کفال سورت ۲
(4) قوله الحق
(5) ياغفو الرحيم
(6) يارفيع الدرجات
(1) المستحقة
2 نور الشمس والقمر
(3) ياقاضي الحاجات
198
RINCHÂNA.
VIII.
Addresses of Letters.
علامت
I
علامت
سورت كيريمن
1 ورقت المحبه این دائع كهدافن وجه المبارك الو٣ دالم
نكري انو ٢ يغمهاملي دغن مجهتران
علامت
2 ورقت این داتخ مقادف فد كباوه
دخن سجهتران
علامت
3 دانغ كهدافن مجليس فلان فلان يغملي
علامت
يعملي
4 بار محمد سلیکن اول تودن سرو عالم سکلین کهدافن وجه
مجليس صحابت بیت فلان ۲ دنگري ججاهن انو يغملي
RINCHÂNA.
199
IX.
Specimen of a Malay Poem.
بر شرح قلم اکوله راج
جاماکو بایق تیاد ترایجا
ساعر رفيق كراجان
دملاي دشن نام يڅ بهيا
*
دعوات منجاوب سمبل برفري *
جك تياد اكو برلاري
قرطاس فول منجاواب كات
دمانكه بوله قلم ملات
اولپ قلم يغامة تنتو
جك برچري
ساله سنوات
تیک فرکارا اینله بركة
كالو كتيك مده مفقة
كراجان دنیا مريکاله ميلق
مده چونتیغ تیاد اکن بالق
*
* *
*
* *
سكلين كاتب ممبوات منجا
شگل دولة سلالو فوجا
مغافاته قلم مغاكو ديري
دمانکه صورت بوله فكاري
جك تياد اداپ بیت
کدو امو اية تياداله پات
کمدین دعواة قرطاس ممبنتو
تیاداله جادي فكرجان ايتو
قلم دعوات قرطاس بردكة
سوات رنچان دافة دايكت
بايق جهة اتويغ فليق
خط الختام جوباله تعليق
200
RINCHÂNA.
(TRANSLATION.)
The Courtiers-(The Pen, Ink, and Paper.)
The Pen declared: "I am the Râja; all writers set great
store by me; my merit is so great that it cannot be estimated;
all Governments laud my valuable services."
The Ink answered, and said: "Why do you, Pen, boast
of yourself, if I did not run after you, nothing you do would
ever be seen."
Then the Paper: "Were it not for me you would have no-
thing to run upon, and neither of you would ever be visible."
The Author: the Pen is first without doubt, the Ink and
Paper are his assistants. But if any one of the trio be left
out, the labour of the others is vain. These three-the Pen,
Ink, and Paper-are blessings when acting together; if they
are of one mind, they will produce something of value. The
earth is their inheritance, both the good and the evil of it;
what is written cannot be recalled. If you believe it not,
search and you will find this maxim is proved in all the books
that have been written in past ages.
PART II.
ENGLISH-MALAY
DIALOGUES.
}

CONTENTS.
I.—THE WEATHER,...
II.—TIME,..
III.—THE ROAD,...
Pago.
3-7
7-12
12-17
•
17-22
22-24
•
24-28
28-29
IV. CONVERSATIONS WITH A COOK,.
V.-CONVERSATIONS WITH A BOY,.
VI. CONVERSATIONS WITH A SYCE,.
VII.-CONVERSATIONS WITH A GARDENER,………….
VIII. TABLE TALK,…………….
29-31
IX. CONVERSATIONS WITH A WASHERMAN,...31-34
X.-CONVERSATIONS WITH A TAILOR,.....
·34-36
XI.-CONVERSATIONS WITH A SHOEMAKER,....36-38
XII.-CONVERSATIONS WITH A JOINER, &C.,....38-41
XIII. IN THE BAZAAR,
XIV. ON A RIVER,
XV. IN THE JUNGLE,..
XVI. AT SEA,
XVII-SHOOTING,……
XVIII.
DURING DISTURBANCES,
XIX. CONVERSATIONS WITH A RÂJA,
• •
41-43
·43-52
52-55
•
55-58
58-62
.63-67
.67-70
75-81
XX. CONVERSATIONS WITH A SICK MAN,.....71-75
XXI.
OPENING A PLANTATION,.
[
English-Malay Dialogues.
How hot it is to-day.
The sun is very hot.
It is unbearable.
I. THE WEATHER.
Is it always as hot as this?
Yes, it is usually much about
the same.
I never felt it so hot before;
it is certainly hotter than
Singapore.
Bânyak panas ini hâri.
Mâta hâri terlâlu pânas.
Ta'bûlih tâhan.
Âpa, sĕlâlu pânas băgînikah?
Yah, Tûan lebih kurang bă-
gîni juga.
Ta'pernah sahya râsa pânas
băgîni, těntu lěbih pânas
dêripâda Singapûra.
I think it is warmer in Pe- Sahya fikir, lebih pânas di
nang.
Pûlau Pînang.
Yes in the town, but not on Yah, di bander, tětâpi di bû-
the hill.
It is cool on the hill.
kit tîdak.
Sejuk di bûkit.
The top of the hill is very cold. Kamunchak bûkit itu sângat
In my country it is so cold in
the winter season that the
water in the rivers and
ponds freezes.
sějuk.
Didâlam něgri sahya, waktu
musim dingin, sějuk skâli
hengga sampei âyer sun-
gei dan âyer kôlam měn-
jâdi băkû.
2
4
THE WEATHER.
Ah, that never occurs here.
Do you like the warm weather?
Yes, I like it.
No, I don't like it at all.
Malays can't endure the cold.
Ta'pernah băgîtu disîni.
Tûan sûkakah pânas ?
Yah, sahya sûka jûga.
Tîdak, sahya taʼsûka skâli.
Orang ôrang Malâiu ta'tâhan
sějuk.
When it is very cold they catch Kalau sejuk sângat nanti dîa
fever.
That is unpleasant.
ôrang kěna demam.
Itu sûsah.
Do you think it will be fine to- Âpa Tûan fîkir; pânaskah êsok
morrow or wet ?
I think it will be wet to-morrow.
It looks as if it were going to
rain.
Yes, it is looking very black.
I think it is only wind.
If the wind comes first we
shan't have much rain.
I hope not.
There is no snow in these
snow in these
countries.
No, never, Sir.
Have you ever seen snow?
No, but I hear there is snow
in China sometimes.
atau hûjan?
Bârangkâli hûjan êsok.
Nampak seperti na' hûjan.
Yah, nampak glǎp sângat.
Bârangkâli tahi hûjan sĕhâja.
Kalau angin tûrun dûlu, t'âdă
brâpa hûjan.
Sahya harap băgîtu.
Tiâdă thalj didâlam něgri něgri
dibawah angin ini.
Ta'pernah, Tûan.
Âdǎkah pernah Tuan lîhat
thalj itu ?
Tûan, tetapi sahya
T’ada, Tuan,
dengar âdă jûga kâdang
kâdang thalj didâlam něgri
Chîna.
THE WEATHER.
5
Yes, that's true.
Here all days are alike, you
can't tell January from June.
Yah, sungguh băgîtu.
Disîni tiap tiap hâri sa'rûpa,
ta'bûlih tau bulan January
dêripâda bûlan June.
No, that's true, but the nights Sungguh, tětâpi mâlamnya
are always cool.
sějuk jûga.
Yes, for there is always a lit- Yah, karâna mâlam hâri sĕlâ-
tle breeze at night.
lu âdã sědikit angin.
I prefer this climate to that Sahya sûka udâra sîni dêri-
of Europe.
It is pleasantest when it rains.
If it rains a little, not if it
rains much.
If there is a very little rain,
though, it is pleasant.
I can't go if it rains to-morrow.
pâda udara Europa.
Kalau hûjan bhâru sedap skâli.
Yah, kalau hûjan sědîkit, kalau
bânyak tîdak.
Kalau hûjan sědîkit pun baik
jûga.
Kalau hûjan êsok sahya ta'-
bûlih pergi.
I'll go if it is fine.
Kalau chuâcha baik, bûlih
sahya jâlan.
I'll go whether it rains or not. Hûjan ta'hûjan pun, tentu
sahya jâlan jûga.
That's right, Sir.
Itulah bětûl, Tûan.
Those clouds look very dark. Âwan âwan itu rûpa glǎp
sangat.
If the wind rises those clouds Kalau tûrun
will disappear.
Come at daylight to-morrow.
I can't come at day dawn, but
I'll come early in the day.
Kalau tûrun angin hâbislah
âwan âwan itu.
Dâtang pâgi pagi êsok.
Dinihâri ta'bûlih, tětâpi pâgi
nanti sahya dâtang.
6
THE WEATHER.
If it's evening it will be no
longer any use.
I'll try my best.
Kalau pětang, ta'bergûna lâgi..
Nanti sahya chûba dengan
sa'bûlihnya.
How bright the moon is to- Trang sââli bûlan mâlam
night.
What o'clock did it rise?
I don't know, but it won't set
till morning.
If there is no moon the stars
are all brighter.
ini.
Pukŏl brâpa naik ?
Sahya ta'tau, tětâpi pâgi pâgi
bhâru dîa jâtoh.
Kalau t'âdă bûlan, bintang
semua lebih trang lâgi.
We had better go when there Pâtut kîta jâlan waktu bûlan
is no moon.
The earth moves round the
sun and the moon round
the earth.
gặp.
Ini bûmi jâlan kělîling mâta
hâri, dan bûlan jâlan kělî-
ling bûmi.
The sun is a very long way Mâta hâri jauh skâli dêripâda
bûmi ini.
from the earth.
The wind is very strong.
Angin kinchang skâli.
The wind is rising.
Angin handak tûrun.
The wind is falling.
The land breeze is cool, the
sea breeze hot, moreover
it gives rise to sickness.
I fear we are going to have
a storm.
Did you hear the thunder?
No, I only saw the lightning.
Angin handak mâti.
Angin dârat sejuk, angin laut
pânas, lâgi membangkit-
kan penyakit.
Sahya takut bârangkali nanti
tûrun ribut.
Âdăkah dengar gûroh itu?
Tidak, sahya nampak kîlat
sěhâja.
THE WEATHER.
7
You had better shut all the Lebih baik tûtup jindêla dan
windows and pull down the
chics.
tûrunkan chic semua.
II. TIME.
What o'clock is it?
About ten.
Have you a watch?
Pukŏl brâpa sěkârang?
Lebih kurang pukol sa'pûloh.
Âdăkah Tûan měnâroh jam?
How can I have a watch in Mâna bûlih měnâroh jam dâ-
the jungle?
It looks like noon.
If you can see the sun it is
not difficult to know what
o'clock it is.
How?
At day dawn the sun rises
till the middle of the day,
i. e., 12 o'clock noon; from
that time it falls till lohor,
i. e., 2 p. m.; from there
it continues falling till asar,
i. e., 4 p. m.; and finally
sets at 6 p. m.
lam utan P
Nampak seperti rembang.
Kalau bûlih nampak mâta hâri
handak tau
tîdak susah
pukŏl brâpa.
Bâgimâna ?
Pâgi pâgi mâta hâri naik
sampei tengah hâri, ia itu
pukol dûablas; dêripada
waktu itu mâta hâri jâtoh
sampei lõhor, ia itu pukõl
dûa; dêri sîtu jâtoh lâgi
sampei sembâiang âser, ia
itu kîra kîra pukŏl âmpat
pětang; kěmdian mâta hâri
mâsok kembâlik pâda jam
pukol ânam pětang.
8
TIME.
What o'clock will you be Pukol brâpa Tuan nanti sedîa?
ready?
I am ready now.
Sěkârang sahya sĕdîa.
If you will return in two hours' Kalau Tûan bâlik dâlam dûa
time we can go.
jam lâgi bûlih kîta jâlan.
Two hours more will make it Dûa jam lâgi jâdi
very late.
I can't help it. I can't get
the things ready sooner.
In that case say no more
about it, I will be back in
two hours' time.
What did he say ?
He said he would come to-
morrow morning, and if
not in the morning he will
be here by the middle of
the day without fail.
What o'clock will you come?
Nearly two o'clock.
o'clock exactly.
jâdi lambat
sangat.
Âpa bûlih bûat, sahya tĭâdă
bûlih siapkan bârang bârang
lebih dulu dêripâda itu.
Kalau băgîtu jângan Tûan
sebutkan dûa kâli, dâlam
dûa jam nanti sahya bâlik
kamâri.
Âpa kâta dîa?
Kâta dîa nanti dîa dâtang
êsok pâgi pâgi, kalau tîdak
pâgi tentu tengah hâri
dîa âdă disîni.
Pukol brâpa nanti Tûan dâ-
tang?
Děkat pukol dûa.
About three o'clock-at four Lebih kurang pukŏl tiga-
Half past three o'clock in the
afternoon [in the night
(i. e., 31 a. m.) ].
It is past one o'clock.
pukol âmpat bětûl.
Pukŏl tîga
Pukŏl tîga stěngah, pětang
[mâlam].
Sudah pukol sâtu lâlu.
TIME.
• This morning.
To-night.
Last night.
Yesterday morning.
Yesterday during the day.
The day before yesterday or
some days or months ago.
To-morrow, some
months hence.
Ini pâgi or pâgi tadi.
Mâlam sekarang.
Sa'mâlam.
Sa'mâlam pâgi.
Kělmârin, sîang hâri.
Kělmârin dăhûlu [or Kělmâ-
rin.]
Êsok.
days or
He will come without fail the
day after to-morrow morning.
He must be here in the next
three days.
He can't arrive by that time.
He must come.
Why did you not come?
Ta'bûlih tîdak nanti dîa dâ-
tang lusa pagi.
Dîa mau âdă disîni dâlam tîga
hâri lâgi.
Dîa
ta'bûlih sampei pâda
waktu itu
Ta'bûlih tîdak dîa mau dâtang.
Měngâpa Tûan ta'dâtang?
Měngâpa angkau tîdak dâ-
tang?
I dawdled on the road and so Sahya [hamba Tûan, pâtek]
I arrived late.
As soon
lengah dijâlan jâdi lambat
sampei.
as you receive this Tětkâla sampei sûrat ini dâ-
letter come at once.
tanglah skâli.
Tell him I can't wait any Khabarkan pâda dîa [pâda
longer.
He says he will come at once.
Tûan itu] sahya tĭâdă bûlih
měnanti lâgi.
Kâta dîa [Tûan itu] nanti dîa
dâtang dengan sĕgrânia.
→
10
TIME.
In that case I will wait a
quarter of an hour longer.
When did it occur?
Kalau băgîtu bûlih sahya mě-
nanti lâgi suku jam.
Bîla menjadi itu?
About a month ago.
Are you sure?
Quite sure.
Can
Lebih kurang sa'bûlan dûlu.
Těntukah?
Těntu.
you recollect what o'clock Bûlihkah ingat pukŏl brâpa itu?
it was?
How can I tell, I don't wear Bâgimâna bûlih tau, sahya tîdak
a watch.
Was it morning or afternoon?
I can't well recollect, Sir, but
I think it was late at
night.
Can you be sure?
měnâroh jam.
Pâgikah pětangkah?
Sahya tidak brâpa ingat, Tuan,
tětâpi pâda fîkiran sahya
sudah jauh mâlam.
Těntukah?
Yes; no, I can't be sure, I Tentu; sahya ta'bûlih tentu
think so.
Will you swear to it?
Yes.
Very well, from the day you
met him till to-day how long
is it?
About a week.
It is eight days.
tětâpi sahya fikir băgitu.
Brânikah (bûlihkah) sumpah?
Brâni (bûlih) Tuan.
Baiklah, dêripâda hâri angkau
berjumpa dengan dîa, sampei
hâri ini brâpa lâmanya?
Bârangkâli sâtu minggo.
Âdă lâpan hâri lâmanya.
Did you meet him the next day Êsok hâri itu, âdăkah angkau
also?
I don't know.
berjumpa dengan dia?
Entah! sahya ta'tau.
TIME.
I I
Try your best to recollect, that
day you met him, did he
say he had met MAT the
previous day, or two days
before, or a month before?
I think it was on that day also.
What, the very day that you
met him, on that day also
he had met MAT?
He said so.
Did he meet MAT before he
spoke to you, or afterwards?
I think he saw MAT first.
That was what I asked you.
After you left her, how long do
you think it was before she
died?
About an hour and a half.
I can't tell.
Speak truly.
Truly, Sir.
Ever since I came here I have
been looking for you.
How long have you been here?
Chûba ingat baik baik, hâri
angkau berjumpa dengan
dîa, âdăkah dîa kâta dîa
berjumpa dengan MAT sa'
mâlam d'hûlu, atau dûa hâri
d'hûlu, atau sa’bûlan d'hûlu?
Bârangkâli itu hâri jûga.
Âpa,
hâri angkau berjumpa
dengan dîa, hâri itu jûga îa
berjumpa dengan MAT?
Dîa kâta băgîtu.
Âpa, dîa berjumpa dengan MAT
itu d'hûlu dêripâda berchâ-
kap dengan angkau atau
kěm dĭan?
Bârangkâli MAT d'hûlu.
Itulah yang sahya tânya pâda
angkau.
Kěm dian
dêripâda angkau
tinggalkan dîa, brâpa lâma,
angkau fikir, bhâru dîa mâti?
Bârangkâli stengah dûa jam
(sâtu jam stěngah) băgîtu.
Ta'tau sahya.
Châkap bětul bětul.
Bětûl, Tûan.
Sa'minjak sahya dâtang kamâri
sahya châri sâma Tûan.
Brâpa lâma Tûan disîni?
12
TIME.
Not very long.
Oh! I beg your pardon had I
known it was Mr.- I
should have come at once.
Never mind.
Another time when you come
I shall not fail to be ready
waiting for you.
When can I see you again?
To-night after dinner.
If you will come to-night at
twenty minutes past ten, we
can settle that matter.
Very well, I will come.
Come sooner than that.
I will come later.
T'âdă brâpa lâma.
Oh! minta mäaf, kalau sahya
tau Tuan tentu sahya
dâtang lěkas.
Tîdak âpa (Tîd'âpa).
Lain kâli Tûan dâtang tentu
sahya sědîa měnanti.
Bila bûlih sahya jumpa Tûan
lâgi?
Mâlam sekârang, lěpas mâkan.
Kalau Tûan bûlih dâtang mâlam
sekarang, jam pukol sa'pûloh
dûa pûloh minit, bûlih kîta
sělăsêi perkara itu.
Baik, bûlih sahya dâtang.
Mâri lebih d'hûlu dêripâda itu.
Sahya nanti dâtang kem-
dian.
Did you see what o'clock he Âdăkah lîhat pukŏl brâpa dîa
went out?
Two A. M. on Thursday.
I thought so. Certainly it was
he who did it.
klûar?
Pukŏl dûa mâlam rabu.
Sahya fikir bâgîtu. Tentu dîa
yang buat.
III. THE ROAD.
Which is the way to?
This is it.
Mâna jâlan pergi ka ?
Inilah dia.
THE ROAD.
13
Is this the right way to?
No, you have missed your way.
Where is the right road?
Go back by the road you have
just come for a mile or so,
and then turn to your right
[left.]
How far is it from here?
About three miles; you can
reach it in about an hour if
you go fast, if you dawdle
it will take you an hour and
a half.
In that case I'll start at once.
Where does this road lead to?
To Bukit Timah.
Is it a good road?
Yes, it is good.
Bětûlkah jâlan ini pergi ka—?
Tîdak, Tûan sudah sîlap jâlan.
Mâna jâlan yang bĕtûl?
Pûlang bâlik jâlan tadi kěder
sâtu bâtu, kěmdian îkut
kânan [kiri].
Brâpa jauh dêri sîni?
Lebih kurang tiga bâtu; bâ-
rangkâli sâtu jam bûlih
sampei, kalau jâlan dras,
kalau lengah dijâlan tengah
dûa jam bhâru sampei.
Kalau băgîtu sahya jâlanlah.
Jâlan ini pergi ka'mâna?
Ka'Bûkit Tîmah.
Jâlan baikkah?
Baik jûga.
No, Sir, you can't go by that Tidak, Tûan, ta'bûlih pergi îkut
road.
Why?
That road is very bad, it is very
muddy and there are many
holes in it.
Can a carriage go on it?
No, Sir.
How are we to go then?
jâlan itu.
Âuat?—Âpa fasǎl?—Âpa sĕběb?
-Kěnâpa? Mengapa?
Jâlannya ta'baik skâli, bânyak
sělut, lâgi lubang banyak.
Bûlihkah krêta lâlu disîtu?
Ta'bûlih, Tûan.
Bâgimâna kîta jâlan kalau
băgîtu?
·
A
14
THE ROAD.
There is another road; you
must go back a short way
and then go to your right.
Can you show us that road?
You must excuse me for I am
engaged, but this child will
shew you that road.
Thank you.
Let us go.
Is this the right road?
Âdă lain jâlan, mau bâlik
sedikit d'hûlu, kěmdian îkut
jâlan kânan.
Bûlihkah Tuan [angkau] tun-
juhkan jâlan itu?
Minta mäaf, Tûan, sahya âdă
kerja sědîkit, tětâpi bûdak
ini bûlih tunjukkan jâlan itu.
Trîma kâsih.
Mâri kîta jâlan.
Inikah jalan bětûl tîdak?
No, Sir, that road goes to Bûkan, Tûan, jâlan itu pergi
Seletar.
Where do you want to go to?
To Bukit Timah. Is not this
the right road?
No, it is further than this.
That man said this was the road.
No, Sir, you mistook him.
No, I understood perfectly what
he said.
Ah! now, this is the right road.
Which is the road to Mr.-'s?
Mr. who?
I don't know that gentleman.
Do you know Mr.'s house?
It is on a high hill [low hill].
ka'Sělîtar.
Tûan na' pergi ka'mâna?
Ka'Bukit
Timah.
ini jâlannya?
Bûkankah
Tîdak, jauh lâgi dêripâda ini.
Kâta orang itu inilah dîa.
Tidak, Tûan, Tûan sâlah fěham.
Tidak, sahya herti baik baik
perkataannya.
Ah! inilah bhâru jâlan bětûl.
Mâna jâlan pergi ka'rûmah
Tûan- -?
Tûan mâna?
Sahya tidak kenal Tûan itu.
Âdăkah tau rûmah Tûan- ?
Rûmahnya diâtas bûkit tinggi
[bûkit rendah].
THE ROAD.
15
Perhaps your horse can't go up
Bârangkâli Tûan punya
ta'bûlih naik bûkit itu,
karâna chôram sângat.
kûda
that hill for it is very steep.
If the horse can't get up I will Kalau kûda ta'bûlih naik sahya
walk.
bûlih jâlan kâki.
In that case there is a path, Âdă sâtu lôrong kěchil, tětâpi
but it is somewhat over-
grown.
I don't mind.
You can see the beginning of
it (the path) from here,
close by that betel-nut tree.
Did you see a gentleman pass
by this road?
Coming from which direction?
Going from here [going from
there].
Was he walking or on horse-
back or in carriage?
He was walking carrying a gun.
Yes, I saw him.
sĕmak sědîkit.
Sahya ta'fědûli.
Dêri sîni bûlih nampak hûjong-
nya, děkat pôko' pînang itu.
Âdăkah nampak sâtu Tûan lâlu
îkut jâlan ini?
Dâtang dêrimâna?
Jâlan dêri sîni [jâlan dêri sâna].
Dîa jâlan kâkikah, naik kûda-
kah, atau didâlam krêta?
Dîa jâlan kâki měmîkul sĕnâ-
pang.
Yah, âdă sahya lihat.
He went that way two hours Dîa lâlu sĕblah sâna, âdă dûa
ago.
jam sudah.
If he comes back, tell him I Kalau bâlik Tûan itu, khabărkan
have gone on slowly.
Can you do that?
Certainly, Sir.
pâda dîa, sahya sudah jâlan
d'hûlu plan-plâhan.
Bûlihkah, Tuan, bûat itu?
Bûlih, Tûan.
16
Where has he gone?
THE ROAD.
Dimâna dîa pergi?
I don't know the name of the Sahya tidak tau nâma těmpat
place.
itu.
Is this the road to the gardens? Inikah jalan pergi ka'kăbûn
Does not the road fork?
No.
Yes, there are two forks, the
first to the right, the second
to the left.
You can't mistake the road.
The road is very muddy.
It is a dry road.
The road is a little wet.
The road is very dusty.
In the dry weather it is always
like that.
If it is windy it is most dis-
agreeable, for one's eyes
and mouth become filled
with dust.
The Singapore dust is the
worst of all for it is red, and
once it has fallen on any-
thing you can't get rid of it.
All the roads in Singapore
are good.
bûnga?
Jâlan t'âdă bersimpangkah?
T'âdă.
Âdă dûa simpangnya, yang
ka'kânan, yang
pertâma
kadûa ka'kiri.
Ta'bûlih sîlap jâlan.
Jâlan banyak lumpor.
Jâlannya kring.
Âdă jûga lĭchah di jâlannya
tětâpi t’âdã bânyak.
Bânyak âbu di jâlan.
Musim pânas sĕlâlu băgîtu.
Kalau angin sûsah skâli, jâdi
mâta dan mûlut pěnoh děn-
gan âbu.
Abu Singapûra chělâka skâli,
sĕběb âbunya mêrah, skâli
lěkat ta'bûlih diklûarkan
lâgi.
Jâlan jâlan di Singapûra sẽmûa
baik.
THE TIME.
17
That is true, but there are ma-
ny hills which makes it hard
for the horses always as-
cending and descending.
In the Malay Peninsula you
very seldom meet with high
roads, there are only jungle
paths.
In Lârut there is a railroad.
A railroad is very straight, this
road is very crooked.
Go in front.
Go behind.
Turn and go back.
Let us go back.
If we find the road well and
good, if not we will return.
Come here.
Go and tell him I'm waiting
back at
and then come back
once.
That will do.
Bětûl, Tûan, tětâpi bûkitnya
bânyak, jâdi sûsah skâli pâda
kûda, naik tûrun sĕlâlu.
Dâlam tânah Malaîu jârang
skâli berjumpa jâlan besar,
jâlan ûtan sěmûa.
Di Lârut âdă jâlan krêta âpi.
Jâlan krêta âpi trus skâli, jâlan
ini bengkok.
Jâlan d'hûlu.
Jâlan diblâkang.
Pûsing bâlik.
Bâliklah kîta.
Kalau dâpat jâlan kîta pergi,
kalau tidak kîta bâlik.
Mâri sîni.
Pergi kâta sahya nanti, kěm-
dian angkau bâlik ka'mâri
dengan sĕgra.
Sudah.
IV. CONVERSATIONS WITH A COOK.
Have something to eat ready Pâgi pâgi êsok siapkan mâkan
to-morrow morning.
sĕdîkit.
18
CONVERSATIONS WITH A COOK.
What do you want to eat, Sir?
How many people will there be
to supply?
We who are in the house now
(the household) and two
gentlemen besides.
You can get ready tea, coffee,
toast, eggs, and fruit.
Âpă Tûan mau mâkan?
Brâpa ôrang mau mâkan?
Kîta yang âdă dirûmah sẽkâ-
rang, dan lagi dûa Tûan.
Angkau (lu) bûlih sedîakan âyer
cha, kâhŭa, rôti panggang,
tělor, dengan bûah bûah.
What kind of fruit would you Apa mâcham bûah Tûan sûka?
like?
Mangosteen, durians, rambu-
tans, pulasam, pineapples,
oranges, whatever you can
get.
The coffee is finished.
Very well, you can buy more.
What is the price of coffee a
catty just now?
Twenty cents, Sir.
Very well, buy five catties.
I have no time to go to the
bazaar, Sir.
Buah manggis, bûah durien,
bûah rambutan, bûah pulâ-
sam, bûah nânas, bûah lî-
mâna mâna yang
mau,
bûlih dâpat.
Kâhŭa sudah hâbis.
Baik bûlih bli lâgi.
Kâhŭa brâpa herga sâtu kâti
sěkârang.
Dûa pûloh sen, Tûan.
Baik, bûlih bli lîma kâti.
Sahya t'âdă sempat mau pergi
pâsĕr, Tûan.
Never mind, send your "help." Tîd'âpă sûroh kuki kěchil pergi.
He is ill, Sir.
Dîa sâkit, Tûan.
Very well, send some one else, Baik, sûroh lain ôrang, bârang
whoever there is.
There is no one else, Sir.
siâpa yang âdă.
Tîdak âdă lain ôrang, Tûan.
CONVERSATIONS WITH A COOK.
19
Look for a man, some one must
go for those things.
Won't to-morrow do?
No, to-day he must go.
Then I must go myself.
As you like.
What are you going to give us
to eat (for dinner) to-night.
Soup, fried fish, prawn cutlets,
roast mutton, and boiled
fowls, curry and rice, cheese,
and pudding.
What kind of curry?
Angkau châri ôrang, ta'bûlih
tîdak sâtu ôrang mau pergi
ambil bârang itu.
Esok ta'bûlih, Tûan?
Tîdak, ini hâri jûga dîa mau
pergi.
Kalau băgîtu sahya mau pergi
sĕndîri.
Sûka hâti angkau.
Âpa
mau bâgi mâkan kîta
mâlam sěkârang.
Soup, ikan gôring, hûdang
cutlet, kambing panggang,
âyam rebus, curry nasi, kêju
dan pudding.
Âpa mâcham curry?
Malay, dry, Indian, brinjal Curry Malaîu, curry kring, cur-
curry.
I want dinner at 7 o'clock
exactly, can you have it
ready by that time?
Three people will dine here.
What, three in all?
No, three besides ourselves,
that will make seven in all.
ry Běnggâla, curry trong
Sahya mau mâkan pukol tûjoh
bětûl, bûlihkah sĕdîa mâkan
pâda waktu itu?
Tîga ôrang mau mâkan disîni.
Âpa, tîga sẽmûa?
Tidak, tiga orang lain dêripâda
kîta jâdi tujoh sẽmûa.
I want to ask for some more Sahya mau minta blanja sěďî-
money, Sir.
kit lagi, Tuan.
What, is the money finished? Âpa, duit sudah hâbiskah?
20
CONVERSATIONS WITH A COOK.
Here are ten dollars, you can
use for house expenses.
It is not enough, Sir.
Why?
I have spent a great deal for
food, besides there is oil,
candles and all the rest.
I think you are very wasteful,
the expenses ought to be
smaller.
I will give you five dollars more
and that will be enough to
last three days.
It is not enough, Sir.
You can try.
Where have you been?
To the bazaar, Sir.
You are very late returning.
Did you get any crabs?
No, Sir, so I bought oysters.
Are they good?
Yes, just got.
Ini âdă ringgit sa'pûloh, bû-
lih buat blanja rumah.
T’âdã chukup, Tuan.
Âpa fasǎl?
Bânyak sudah blanja měmbli
bârang barang mâkan, lâgi
mînyak, lilin, âpa semua.
Sahya fikir angkau bânyak
bôros, pâtut blanja kûrang
dêripâda itu.
Nanti sahya bâgi lîma ringgit
chûkup bûlih
lâgi, jâdi
pâkei tîga hâri lâmanya.
Ta'chûkup, Tûan.
Angkau bûlih chûba.
Dêri mâna angkau dâtang?
Pergi pâsĕr, Tûan.
Lambat benar angkau bâlik.
Âdăkah dâpat kětam itu?
T'âdă, Tuan, jâdi sahya bli tîram.
Baikkah tîram itu?
Baik juga, bhâru bawa.
Do you want to eat them raw? Tûan mau mâkan mantakah?
You can bake them.
Have you any milk?
Plenty, Sir.
Give it to me.
Bring it here.
Bûlih bâkĕrnya.
Âdăkah susu?
Bânyak, Tûan.
Bâgi sâma sahya.
Bawa ka'mâri.
CONVERSATIONS WITH A COOK.
21
:
Where are the onions?
Bâwang dimana?
They are in a basket in the Âdă dâlam bâkul didâpor.
kitchen.
Go and fetch them.
Do you know how to make Âdăkah angkau tau membûat
ice-cream?
No, Sir, I don't.
Pergi bawa itu.
ice-cream?
Tîdak, Tûan, sahya taʼtau.
Jangan terlampau mâsaknya.
Kûrang mâsak.
Yes, I know a litttle about it. Bûlih jûga sîkit sikit.
D'ont cook it too much.
Under-done.
How many ducks did you buy Brâpa êkor îtek angkau bli
just now?
Three.
Will that be enough?
If it is not enough more can
be bought.
Go and catch a fowl.
Three have been killed.
Is the ice cream ready?
tadi?
Tiga êkor.
Chûkupkah?
Kalau ta'chûkup bûlih dibli
lâgi.
Pergilah tangkap ayam sa'êkor.
Tiga êkor sudah pôtong
(sěmleh).
Ice-cream sědîakah ?
Bring it here, I want to taste it. Bawa sîni sahya mau râsa.
It does not taste nice.
It tastes very nice.
The whole dinner last night
was badly cooked; unless
you do better, I shall get
another cook.
Ta'sĕdap râsanya.
Sedap skâli râsanya.
Sa'genap bârang angkau bâgi
kîta mâkan samâlam, t'âdă
bětûl mâsaknya, kalau ang-
kau ta'bûlih bûat lebih baik
dêripâda itu, nanti sahya
châri lain kuki.
22
CONVERSATIONS WITH A COOK.
You must make better soup, or
I shall cut your account.
Mind you don't get an old fowl;
and pluck it properly, don't
put it in hot water to remove
the feathers.
Angkau mau bûat soup yang
baik, kalau tidak nanti
sahya potong kîra kîra
angkau.
Jângan angkau bawa ayam
tua ; là gi
lâgi handak cha-
butkan bulunya dengan
pâtut, jângan chelor âyam
itu.
V. CONVERSATIONS WITH A BOY.
Where is my boy?
He is here, Sir.
He is outside.
Call him.
Are my clothes ready?
To-night I shall dine out at the
house of Mr., put my
evening clothes in a port-
manteau (box).
S
Dimâna sahya punya boy?
Dimâna boy sahya?
Âdă sîni, Tûan.
Âdă dilûar, Tûan.
Panggil dîa.
Kain sudah sědîakah?
Mâlam sekârang sahya mau
mâkan diluar, di rûmah
Tûan anu, târoh kain pâkei
mâlam didâlam pěti.
Do you want to wear black Tûan mau pâkei îtamkah atau
clothes or white?
pûteh?
White coat and trousers, black Bâju dan selûar pûteh, waist-
waistcoat.
coat îtam.
Put up enough clothes to last Târoh kain chûkup bûlih pâkei
tîga hâri.
me three days.
CONVERSATIONS WITH A BOY.
23
Will you take your clothes, or
must I take them?
You take them.
What o'clock must I start?
You must reach Mr.'s
house at 6 o'clock exactly.
After dinner [breakfast] you
can go home.
These trousers are not fit to
wear, they are torn; give
them to the tailor and tell
him to mend them.
Where are the shoes I wore
yesterday?
They are dirty, I have not
cleaned them yet.
Will you
office?
Tûan mau bawa ini kainkah,
atau sahya mau bawa?
Angkau bawa.
Pukŏl brâpa sahya jâlan ?
Angkau mau sampei di rûmah
Tûan anu pukol ânam bětûl.
Lepas mâkan angkau bûlih
pûlang.
Sělûar ini ta'bûlih pâkei, sudah
kôiak, bagi pada tukang
jait, sûroh dîa měmbětul-
kannya.
Mâna kasut sahya pâkei sa-
mâlam.
Sudah kôtor bŭlûm di chûchi
lâgi.
have tiffin in the Tûan
Yes, every day you must bring
tiffin to the office at noon,
I shall want to eat it at
12.30 exactly.
mau mâkan tiffin di-
ofiskah?
Yah, sa'hâri hâri angkau bawa
tiffin di ofis pukol dûa-
blas, sahya mau mâkan
pukol dûablas stěngah bě-
tûl.
Do you want to work with me? Angkau mau kerja sâma sah-
yakah?
If you like me, Sir.
As a boy?
Kalau Tûan sûka.
Jâdi boykah?
24
CONVERSATIONS WITH A BOY.
Where did you work before?
Have you a character?
When you left Mr. what
did you do?
Dimâna angkau kerja d'hûlu?
Âdǎkah sûrat?
Sudah lepas kerja dengan
Tûan anu âpa angkau bûat?
What wages have you received Brâpa
received Brâpa gâji angkau trîma
hitherto?
sa'lâma ini?
I can't give you more wages Sahya ta'bûlih bâgi gâji lebih
than $7 a month.
Will you give me food too?
No, you must find your own
food.
Can you talk English?
Is there a gharry near here?
If
you order me I will look for
one.
I don't want one now, but I
want a gharry to be at the
house at 8 o'clock to-night.
dêripâda tûjoh ringgit
sa'bûlan.
Mâkan diâtas Tûankah?
Tîdak, angkau mĕnchâri mâ-
kan sendiri.
Bûlihkah châkap Inggris?
Âdăkah krêta děkat sîni?
Kalau Tûan sûroh sahya bûlih
châri sâtu.
Sekârang sahya ta'mau, tětâpi
pukol dilâpan mâlam sěkâ-
rang,
sahya mau krêta
dirûmah ini.
Do
VI. CONVERSATIONS WITH A SYCE.
you want to engage as a Angkau châri kerja saiskah?
syce?
Are you well acquainted with Angkau pandei kerja kú-
a syce's duties?
dakah ?
CONVERSATIONS WITH A SYCE.
25
I have two horses-a pair-
you must groom one of
them, you must occasion-
ally drive them if I wish it,
and you must help to look
after the harness.
I will buy the horses' food,
and every day you must
ask the boy for it, and he
will give you sufficient for
a day's feed.
How much do you give one
horse for a day's food,
Sir?
Every day you must give one
horse three feeds, at one
feed two chupaks of paddy,
one chupak of gram and
half a chupak of bran.
I want the carriage at 10.30
a. m. to-morrow to go to
Singapore.
The pair?
No, a single horse.
The black horse, the chesnut,
the mouse-
the piebald, the
coloured.
Hold the horse.
Sahya âdă dûa kûda—jori—
angkau mau jâga sâtu, lâgi
mau jâdi coachman kâdang
kâdang kalau sahya mau,
dan lagi mau tûlong chûchi
pâkĭen kûda.
Mâkan kûda sahya bûlih bli,
dan sa'hâri hâri angkau
minta sâma boy, dîa bûlih
bâgi chûkup mâkan sa'hâri.
Brâpa Tûan bâgi sâtu kûda
sa'hâri mâkan ?
Tiap tiap hâri angkau mau
bâgi pâda kûda tîga kâli
mâkan, skâli mâkan dûa
chûpak padi, sâtu chûpak
kâchang, dan stěngah
chûpak busi.
Sahya mau krêta êsok pâgi
pukol sapûloh stěngah, na'
pergi ka' Singapûra.
Kûda jorikah ?
Tidak, kûda tunggal.
Kûda îtam, kûda mêrah, kûda
blăng, kuda hablok.
Pěgang kûda ini.
26
CONVERSATIONS WITH A SYCE.
The bit is rusty, why don't
you clean it better?
Lăgam sudah kârat, âpa fasăl
angkau tidak chûchi lebih
baik?
Rub it well and then put Gôsok baik baik kěmdian
some salad oil on it.
târoh mînyak sělâda sě-
dîkit.
The left rein is twisted, Ras kiri sudah kôsot, bětûlkan.
straighten it.
The traces are not fastened
yet, why can't you be more
careful? If the horse ran
away now we should be
smashed to pieces.
Let go the horse.
Let go his head.
Get up behind.
Where is the whip?
It is left behind, Sir.
Be quick go and fetch it.
Go on,
I can't wait any longer.
Go slowly.
Go faster.
Whip him (or them) a little.
You can't whip him, Sir, he
will be vicious.
Jut bŭlûm îkat lâgi, âpa sĕběb
angkau ta'bûlih lîhat baik.
baik, kalau kûda lâri sěkâ-
rang nanti jěhannam kîta.
Lepas kûda.
Lepas kěpâlanya.
Naik diblâkang.
Mâna châbok?
Sudah tinggal, Tûan.
Lěkas pergi měngâmbilnya.
Jâlan, sahya ta'bûlih měnanti
lâgi.
Jâlan plan-plâhan.
Lĕkas lâgi.
Pukŏl sědîkit.
Ta'bûlih pukŏl, Tûan, nanti
dîa jăhat.
Catch hold of the wheel and Pegang rôda pûsingkan.
turn it.
CONVERSATIONS WITH A SYCE.
27
Put down that harness and Lětak pâkien itu, mâri sîni
come here and hold the
horse.
pegang kûda.
What are you doing? Don't Âpa angkau bûat, jângan pĕ-
hold the horse like that.
How am I to hold him, Sir?
Hold him with both hands
close to the bit.
He will bite, Sir.
He can't bite.
Does this horse kick ?
gang kûda băgîtu.
Bâgimâna mau pěgang, Tûan?
Pegang dekat lǎgamnya dûa
dûa tângan skâli.
Nanti dia gîgit, Tûan.
Ta'bûlih dîa gîgit.
Kûda ini menyêpakkah?
No, Sir, he is very good, he Tidak, Tuan, dîa bânyak baik,
has no vice.
Get ready the carriage, I want
to go out for a drive.
The horse is ill, Sir, he can't
be used.
tiâdă jǎhat sâtupun.
Siapkan
krêta sahya mau
mâkan angin sedîkit.
Kûda sâkit, Tûan, ta'bûlih
pâkei.
What is the matter with him? Apa kûrang dîa?
He has glanders.
Sâkit serdi, Tûan.
Call Mr., and ask him to Pânggil Tûan anu, minta dîa
give you medicine.
The horse has a cold, he will
be well in two or three days.
I hope so, but you must look
well after him.
In how many days more will
he be ready for use?
bâgi ûbat.
Kûda sudah sâkit bâto', dûa
tîga hâri bûlih baik.
Sahya hârap băgîtu tětâpi
angkau mau bla dîa baik
baik.
Brâpa hâri lâgi bhâru bûlih
pâkei?
28
CONVERSATIONS WITH A GARDENER.
t
Don't give him too much
grass to eat, once a day
is enough.
I want the horse with saddle
at the office at 4 o'clock
to-morrow afternoon.
There is a sore on his back,
Sir, you can't put the saddle
on him.
Jângan bâgi dîa mâkan rum-
put terlalu bânyak, skâli
mâkan sa'hâri chûkup.
Sahya mau kûda pâkei tung-
gang pukol âmpat pětang
êsok, angkau bûlih bawa
ka'ofis.
Blâkangnya sudah lûka, ta'-
bûlih pâkei jin, Tûan.
VII. CONVERSATIONS WITH A GARDENER.
The gardener is waiting, Sir.
To-night there are some peo-
ple dining here, get a good
many flowers and arrange
them on the dinner table.
Tûkang kǎbûn âdă nanti, Tûan.
Mâlam sekarang âdă ôrang mâ-
kan disîni, chûba châri bûn-
ga banyak banyak sedikit,
měngâturkan diatas mêja
mâkan.
What kind of flowers would Bûnga mâna mâcham Tûan
like ?
Whatever you can get will do.
Go to the gardens and ask the
gardener, he will give you
some; take a basket to put
them in.
There are no red flowers, Sir.
Never mind, get some pretty
leaves.
sûka?
Apa yang âdă jâdilah.
Pergi ka'bûkit
ka'bûkit
bûnga minta
pada Tûan yang jâga disîtu,
dîa bûlih bâgi; bawa bâkul
sâma, bûlih di'îsinya.
Bûnga mêrah t'âdă, Tûan.
Tid'âpa châri daun daun kâyu,
mâna mâna yang êlok.
TABLE TALK.
29
The garden is like a jungle.
I think you are lazy.
I have no implements, Sir,
how can I work properly?
What tools do you want?
I will give you money and you
can buy what is wanted.
You had better buy about
twenty flower pots, and put
the flowers into them.
This road is very bad, mend
it.
Break some stones small and
put them on the road, and
then lay sand on the top.
The grass in the garden is
very high, cut it shorter.
That is not enough, it must
be shorter than that.
Kǎbûn ini seperti ûtan rûpanya.
Sahya fikir angkau mâlas.
Perkâkas t'âdă, Tûan, mâna
bûlih kerja bětûl ?
Âpa perkakas angkau mau?
Nanti sahya bâgi duit angkau
bûlih bli âp'âpa yang kû-
rang.
Baik angkau bli bârang dûa
pûloh pasu mâsokkan bûnga
didalamnya.
Jâlan ini ta'baik skâli, chûba
bětûlkan.
Hanchorkan bâtu târoh dijâlan,
kěmdĩan bûboh pâsir diâtas-
nya.
Rumput di kăbûn sudah naik
terlalu tinggi, chûba pôtong
pendek lagi.
Tâdă chûkup, mau pendek dêri-
pâda itu.
VIII-TABLE TALK.
Get dinner ready, boy.
Bring dinner (lit. the food).
Dinner is ready, Sir.
Siapkan makan, boy.
Bawa makanan.
Mâkan sudah sedîa (siâp),
Tûan.
30
TABLE TALK.
What are you going to give Apa angkau mau bâgi mâkan
us to eat to-day?
Change this plate.
kîta ini hâri ?
Tûker ini pinggan.
This knife is not clean, bring Pisau ini t'âdă chûchi, bawa
another.
This meat is not done enough,
take it away and have it
more cooked.
This table cloth is very small,
why did you not put on
another one?
lain sâtu.
Dâging ini kûrang mâsak, ba-
wa klûar sûroh mâsak lâgi.
Kain mêja ini kěchil sângat,
âpa fǎsal angkau t'âdă tâ-
roh lain sâtu?
Bring another chair for this Bawa lâgi sâtu krûsi bâgi Tûan
gentleman.
These potatoes are bad, where
did you get them?
Pour wine into all the glasses,
when you see a glass is
empty fill it up again.
ini.
Ûbi ini sudah bûsok dimâna
angkau dapatnya?
Tûang anggor ka'dâlam glass
semua, bîla angkau lihat
glass sudah kosong, pěnoh-
kannya lagi.
This wine is not cold enough, Anggor ini kûrang sějuk bawa
bring some ice.
Why do you not come before?
I have called you three or
four times.
If I call you answer at once,
don't forget another time.
âyer bâtu.
Apa seběb angkau t'âdă dâ-
tang lebih d'hûlu, sudah sa-
hya panggil tîga âmpat kâli.
Kalau sahya panggil, angkau
lěkas jawâb,-lain kâli jân-
gan angkau lupa.
CONVERSATIONS WITH A WASHERMAN.
3I
Where are all the other boys.
Order them to wait here
and wait at table whilst we
eat.
When did you roast this coffee?
I think some time ago.
You ought to roast every day
enough coffee for the day.
Dimâna lain lain boy semua.
Sûroh dia orang nanti di-
sîni jâga mêja waktu kita
mâkan.
Bila angkau gôring kâhŭa ini?
Sahya fikir lâma sudah.
Sa'hâri hâri pâtut angkau gô-
ring chûkup kâhŭa sa'hâri
mâkan.
Who broke this glass? I shall Siapa pichahkan glass ini?
cut your wages.
Nanti sahya potong gâji
angkau.
IX. CONVERSATIONS WITH A WASHERMAN.
Tell the washerman to come.
to-morrow.
Get all the dirty clothes rea-
dy early in the morning, I
want to give them to the
washerman.
Sûroh dhôbi mâri êsok.
Siapkan kain kôtor semûa pâgi
pagi, sahya mau bâgi pâda
dhôbi.
When the dhobi comes tell Bila dhôbi sampei bri tau pâda
me.
Count the clothes and look
carefully to see whether
they are correct.
sahya.
Bilang kain semûa, preksa baik
baik kalau bětûl tîdak.
32
CONVERSATIONS WITH A WASHERMAN.
They are all correct, Sir.
They are not right, Sir, there
is one pocket handkerchief
short, two bajus missing,
and there is a pillow-case
which does not belong to
you; he has changed yours
for one belonging to some
one else.
You tell the dhobi I won't
pay his wages till he brings
all the things which are
now missing; he can take
away this pillow-case and
bring me back my own.
Dhobi, why have you not
washed these clothes pro-
perly, they look very bad?
The clothes are much torn,
and there is hardly any
starch in them.
Take back these clothes, clean
them again, and put plenty
of starch in them.
If you wash my clothes how
clothes how
much must I pay you?
Sěmûa bětûl, Tûan.
T'âdă bětûl, Tûan, sâputângan
kûrang sâtu, bâju kûrang
dûa, dan sârang bantal sâtu
bûkan Tûan punya; sudah
tûker dengan ôrang punya.
Angkau kâta pâda dhôbi sahya
ta'bûlih baiĕr gâjinya heng-
ga sampei di bawa kain sě-
mûa yang kûrang sĕkârang
ini; sârong bantal ini dîa bû-
lih bawa pulang, bawa bâlik
sahya punya.
Dhôbi, âpa fasăl angkau t'âdă
chûchi bětûl ini kain, ta'baik
skâli rûpanya? Sudah bân-
yak kôiak, lâgi kûrang kanji.
Bawa bâlik kain ini, chûchi lâgi
skâli, dan târoh chûkup kan-
ji.
Kalau angkau chûchi kain sa-
hya, brâpa angkau minta
ûpahnya?
:
33
CONVERSATIONS WITH A WASHERMAN.
Three dollars for a hundred, Tiga ringgit sa'râtus, Tûan.
Sir.
But I want to pay you by the
month, not by the number
of articles.
Tětâpi sahya mau baiĕr bûlan
bûlan, bûkan bilangan kain.
In that case you can pay me
three dollars a month.
Kalau băgîtu, Tûan bûlih baiĕr
sâma sahya tiga ringgit sa'
bûlan.
Very well, you can come to my Baiklah, angkau bûlih mâri di
house with clean clothes
and receive the dirty ones
every Monday.
I want these two things to-mor-
row afternoon without fail.
If it is fine I will bring them,
Sir, but if wet I can't.
If you will try you can bring
them whether it is fine or
not.
This waistcoat is not properly
folded, it is quite crooked.
Don't put starch in these trow-
sers, I like them soft, but
iron them well.
This garment is spoilt, your
iron has been SO hot it
has burnt it, I shall cut
your wages one dollar.
rumah sahya membawa kain
chûchi, dan mĕnrîma kain
kôtor, tiap tiap hâri ĭthnâin.
Kain yang dûa hělê ini sahya mau
pětang êsok, ta'bûlih tîdak.
Kalau pânas bûlih sahya bawa,
Tûan, kalau hûjan ta’bûlih.
Kalau angkau chûba, těntu bû-
lih bawa, baik pânas baik
tidak.
Waistcoat ini t'âdă bĕtûl lîpat-
nya banyak kědût.
Sělûar ini jângan târoh kanji,
sahya sûka lembut, t'âpi is-
trîka baik baik.
Kain ini sudah rôsak, angkau
pâkei istrîka terlâlu hangat
sudah hangus ini kain, sah-
ya nanti pôtong gâji ang-
kan sâtu ringgit.
34
CONVERSATIONS WITH A TAILOR.
A
;
The dhobi wants his wages,
Sir.
It is not yet a full month.
Very well, here are his wages,
three dollars-less fifty cents
I have deducted.
Dhôbi minta gâjinya, Tûan.
Bülûm chûkup bûlannya lâgi.
Baik, inilah gâjinya tîga ringgit
-kûrang lîma pûloh sen,
sudah sahya pôtong.
X.-CONVERSATIONS WITH A TAILOR.
I want to see the tailor, tell
him to come to my house.
the day after to-morrow
morning at seven o'clock.
I want you to make me a coat.
Have you brought any pat-
terns of cloth?
Sahya mau tûkang jait, sûroh
dîa mâri ka'rûmah sahya lûsa
pâgi pukol tûjoh bětûl.
Sahya mau sûroh bûat sâtu coat.
Âdăkah angkau bawa chon-
to kain kain?
Not white stuff, thick cloth I Bûkan kain pûteh, kain těbal
want.
sahya mau.
Have you any other patterns? Adakah chonto lain dêripâda
I have in my house, Sir, but
I have not brought them.
You can get many other dif-
ferent kinds of cloth at the
godowns, Sir.
Never mind, I will give you the
cloth. How many yards will
be sufficient to make a pai
of trowsers?
ini?
Di rûmah âdă, Tûan, tětâpi
t'âdă sahya bawa.
Tûan bûlih dâpat bânyak lain
lain mâcham kain di gědong.
Tîd'âpa sahya bûlih bâgi kain.
Brâpa êla chûkup membûat
sěluar sâtu pâsang?
CONVERSATIONS WITH A TAILOR.
35
Take this, if it is not sufficient
I can buy some more.
This cloth is very thick, bring
some thinner.
There is none thinner, Sir.
This cloth is very dark, I should
like one a little lighter col-
oured; try and find one.
It will be difficult to get, Sir,
but I will search.
If I provide the cloth, how
much must I pay for stitch-
ing one pair of trowsers?
That is very dear, I think it is
more than a fair amount.
In how many days can you
finish these trowsers?
Try and bring them to-morrow
afternoon, I very much want
them by that day, if you
work hard you can cer-
tainly finish them.
I will try, Sir.
How much a dozen are white
trowsers, you buying the
stuff?
Ambil ini, kalau tidak chûkup
bûlih sahya bli lâgi.
Kainini těbal sângat, bawa yang
nîpis lâgi.
Tidak âdă yang nîpis lâgi, Tûan.
Kain ini terlâlu îtam, sahya sûka
pûteh sedikit dêripâda ini;
chûba chârikan sâtu.
Sûsah dâpat, Tûan, tětâpi
bûlih sahya chârikan.
Kalau sahya membri kainnya
brâpa sahya mau baiĕr ûpah
měnjait sěluar sâtu pâsang?
Měhal sângat itu, sahya fikir
lebih dêripâda pâtut
Dâlam brâpa hâri bûlih sudah-
kan selûar ini?
Chûba bawa pětang êsok, sah-
ya berkǎhandak sângat
pâda hâri itu, kalau kerja
baik baik tentu bûlih dihâ-
biskannya.
Nanti sahya chûba, Tûan.
Selûar pûteh brâpa herga sâtu
lôsen, kain angkau bli sen-
dîri ?
I want one and a half dozen. Sahya mau stěngah dûa lôsen.
36
CONVERSATIONS WITH A SHOEMAKER.
This coat is far too big, and
the sleeves one is long and
one short; take it home
and make it right.
Coat ini terlalu besar, lâgi tâng-
annya sâtu panjang sâtu
pendek; bawa pûlang bătûl-
kannya.
XI. CONVERSATION WITH A SHOEMAKER.
These shoes are worn out, I
can't wear them any longer.
Is there a shoemaker here?
If there is a good workman
call him, I want to order
him to make me some shoes.
I know how to make shoes,
Sir, but I am not clever at
making boots.
Make one pair of shoes first
and let me see if they are
good or not, afterwards, if
they are good, I can get
more.
Have you brought patterns of
leather for making shoes?
This leather is not good, it is
very thin.
Kâsut ini sudah bûrok sahya
ta'bûlih pâkei lâgi
Âdäkah tûkang kâsut disîni?
Kalau âdă tûkang yang baik
panggil dîa, sahya mau sû-
roh dîa bûat kâsut.
Kâsut sahya tau bûat, Tûan,
'tâpi boot sahya kûrang
pandei.
Bûat sâtu pâsang kâsut dăhû-
lu, nanti sahya lihat kalau
baik atau tidak, kěmdĭan
kalau baik bûlih sahya am-
bil lâgi.
Adakah angkau bawa chonto
kûlit kâsut ?
Kûlit ini ta'baik, nîpis skâli.
CONVERSATIONS WITH A SHOEMAKER.
37
I want patent leather.
Try and make a pair of boots,
I will give you a pattern.
These shoes I can't wear, they
are too short and too nar-
row, I can't get my foot in-
to them.
Make another pair larger than
these, and longer.
The leather is very hard.
Have you any other that
is softer than this?
Can you make long boots to
wear for riding if I give
you a pattern?
Kulit kîlat sahya mau.
Chûba bûat sa'pâsang boot,
sahya bûlih bâgi chonto.
Kasut ini ta'bûlih pâkei, pen-
dek sângat, lâgi sempit,
kâki sahya ta'bûlih mâsok
ka'dâlamnya.
Chûba buat lagi sâtu pâsang
běsar sědikit dêripâda ini,
lâgi panjang.
Kûlit ini kras skâli. Âdăkah
lain yang lembut lâgi?
Bûlihkah angkau bûat boot
panjang, pâkei naik kûda,
kalau sahya bagi chontonya.
I want white shoes with laces Sahya mau kâsut pûteh, tâli-
nya seperti ini.
like these.
Without laces, with india rub- Tiâdă dengan tâlinya, dengan
ber on the sides.
That red leather I don't like, it
is not nice, and it soon wears
out. I will wait till you get.
some European leather.
Make the soles thick [thin].
gětah di sěblah měnyablah-
nya.
Kûlit mêrah itu sahya ta'sûka,
ta'élok, lagi lěkas rêsak.
Sahya bûlih nanti sampei
angkau dapat kûlit Europa.
Tâpaknya buat tebal [nîpis]
sedikit.
38
CONVERSATIONS WITH A JOINER, &C.
The heels are too high [too Tumitnya tinggi sângat [rën-
low].
dah sângat].
XII. CONVERSATIONS WITH A JOINER
AND CARRIAGE-MAKER.
Call a carpenter.
Panggil sâtu tûkang kayu.
This table is injured, the foot Mêja ini sudah rôsak, kâkinya
is broken, mend it.
Can you make chairs like
this?
At how much each?
If you make me a dozen can
you lower the price?
sudah patah, chûba měm-
bětûlkannya.
Bulihkah tukang buat krusi sẽ
perti ini?
Brâpa sâtu?
Kalau angkau bûat sâtu lôsen
sâma sahya, bûlihkah kû-
rang herganya.
Can you get wood like this Bûlihkah dâpat kâyu seperti
in Singapore?
Any tough wood will do.
ini di Singapûra?
Sa'barang kayu yang liat jâ-
dilah.
Make it of a good wood like Bûat dengan kâyu yang baik
Merbau.
Don't use red wood.
You must varnish it.
seperti Měrbau.
Kâyu mêrah jangan pâkei.
Târoh varnish jûga. [Malay
varnish is called Sampang,
but it is too expensive for
furniture and Chinese var-
nish is used for that.]
CONVERSATIONS WITH A JOINER, &C.
39
This table's leg is a little too
long.
Cut it and make it the same.
length as the others.
I can't do it here, Sir, I have
not brought tools, I will go
home now and return with
the necessary tools.
Very well, but come back at
once, for this work must
be finished to-day.
You had better plane the top
of the table, it is dirty and
not quite level.
Look this has come open, try
and stick it together again.
Can you do that?
Will it be easy or difficult ?
I want a kitchen table, not
made of expensive wood, 5
feet long, 2 feet wide, and
about 3 feet high, what is
the price of a table like
that?
Kaki mêja ini panjang sedikit.
Chûba potong, bûat sâma
panjang dengan lain kâki.
Sahya ta'bûlih bûat disîni,
Tûan, sahya t'âdă bawa per-
kâkas, nanti sahya pûlang
d'hûlu mengambil perkâkas
yang chûkup.
Baiklah, tětâpi lěkas bâlik, ker-
ja ini mau dihâbiskan pâda
hâri ini jûga.
Mêja ini baik kětamkan sĕdî-
kit, âtasnya sudah kôtor, lâ-
gi t'âdă râta.
Tingo' sudah renggang, chûba
râpatkan bâlik.
Bûlihkah bûat itu ?
Senangkah, sûsah?
Sahya mau mêja sâtu pâkei di
dâpor, jângan kâyu měhal
měhal, panjang lima kâki,
leběr dûa kâki stengah,
tinggi bârang tîga kâki,
brâpa herganya?
40
CONVERSATIONS WITH A JOINER, &C.
The varnish on the chairs you
brought yesterday was not
dry, so it came off; take
them home with you and put
on another coat of varnish,
and when they are properly
dry, bring them back.
My carriage has been broken,
you had better go and see
it and then come and tell
me for how much you will
put it in order.
Two or three spokes of the
wheel must be renewed, the
right shaft is broken and
the paint is off in two or
three places.
Don't be long over the work,
I want to use the carriage.
soon.
Can you make me a new car-
riage, a four-wheeled buggy
like that used by Mr.?
If
you
make a new carriage in
how many days can you fin-
ish it?
Krûsi krûsi angkau bawa samâ-
lam, varnishnya bŭlûm
kring lagi, jadi sudah lě-
kang; bawa pulang krûsi itu,
târch varnish lagi skâli,
bila sudah kring baik, bawa
bâlik.
Krêta sahya sudah pichah,
lebih baik pergi lihat, kěm-
dĩan mâri kâta pâda sahya
brâpa herga angkau bûlih
bětûlkannya.
Dûa tiga kâyu rôda mau
di tûker, lâgi baum kânan
sudah patah, dan chat dûa
tiga tempat sudah klûar.
Jângan lengah membuat kerja
itu, sahya mau pâkei krêta
lekas.
Bûlihkah buat krêta bhâru sâma
sahya, buggy ampat rôda
seperti yang dipâkei ûlih
Tûan anu?
Kalau bûat krêta bhâru brâpa
hâri bûlih hâbis?
IN THE BAZAR.
41
Make the hood of the best
black leather, lined with
dark blue cloth; the cush-
ions of dark blue leather to
match the cloth; paint the
carriage black with blue
lines and put on three coats
of varnish.
Kopnya buat dengan kûlit îtam
baik skâli, âlas déngan
yang
kain biru îtam di dalamnya,
tîlamnya bûat dengan kûlit
biru îtam sâma wěrna së-
perti kain tadi, krêta sẽmûa
târoh chatîtam dengan bâris
biru, dan sâpu varnish tîga
kâli diâtasnya.
XIII-IN THE BAZAR.
What do you sell here?
I want to buy some sarongs,
Javanese, can I get them
here?
Âpa angkau jùal disíni?
Sahya mau bli kain sârong,
bâtek buatan Jâwa, bûlih-
kah dapat disîni?
These are not good, have you Ini kûrang baik, âdäkah yang
any better ones?
baik dêripâda ini?
That is very dear.
Itu banyak mělal.
Shew me some cheaper ones.
Chûba tunjuk yang mûrah sedî-
kit.
Have you any silk?
Âdăkah kain sětra?
Chinese silk, for making bajus. Setra Chîna, bûat bâju.
I have none, Sir.
Disini t'âdă, Tûan.
kědei Makau bûlih
dâpat.
You can get it in the Macao Dâlam
shops.
42
IN THE BAZAR.
Can I buy things in the pawn- Bûlihkah sahya bli bârang
shops?
In the pawnshops you can't,
Sir, but in the old clothes
shops you can.
bârang didalam pâjak gâdei?
Didalam pâjak gâdei ta'bûlih,
Tûan, tětâpi didâlam kĕdei
pâjak kain bûrok bûlih jûga
dâpat.
Where can I get Buggis cloth? Kain Bûgis dimâna sahya bû-
At present you can't get any,
Sir, but in the Buggis sea-
son you can buy them in
the Buggis people's boats.
or in Kampong Glam by the
sea-shore.
lih bli.
Sekarang ta'bûlih dâpat, Tûan,
tětâpi dalam musim Bûgis
bûlih bli di prau ôrang ôrang
Bûgis, atau di Kampong
Glam tepi laut.
Where is the cleverest gold- Mâna tûkang mas yang pan-
smith here?
Probably the Javanese in Kam-
Glam. The Chinese
pong Glam.
workmen are clever, but we
distrust them a little.
Is not this the shop of a Ja-
vanese named AHMED, a
jeweller?
Yes Sir, formerly he lived here,
but now he has removed to
Singapore.
dei skâli disîni ?
Bârangkâli ôrang Jâwa di Kam-
pong Glam. Tûkang Chîna
pun pandei jûga, tětâpi kî-
ta kûrang perchaya sedîkit.
Bûkankah ini kědei sa'ôrang
Jâwa bernama AHMED, tû-
kang mas [jõhâri] ?
Bětûl, Tûan, dăhûlu âdă dîa
tinggal disîni, sěkârang su-
dah dia pindah ka'Singa-
pûra.
ON A RIVER.
43
Bûlihkah bâgi sâtu ôrang per-
Can you give me some one to
go with me, and shew me
?
the way
There is no one who knows
his house except myself,
and I can't leave my shop.
gi sâma sahya měnunjukkan
rumahnya?
T'âdă siâpa yang tau rûmah-
nya lain dêripâda sahya, hâl
sahya tĭâdă bûlih měning-
galkan kědei.
XIV.--ON A RIVER.
What is the name of this river? Apa nâma sungei ini?
Where is its mouth?
This is the mouth.
Dimâna kuâlanya?
Inilah kuâlanya.
I want to go up the river, can Sahya mau mûdik, bûlihkah
I get a boat here?
What sort of boat do you Âpa
want?
dâpat prau disîni ?
Âpa mâcham
mau ?
prau Tûan
A sampan, a house-boat, a dug- Sampan, kětĭap, prau sâgor.
out.
Which is the best?
If you want to go fast up the
river, a small dug-out is
the best.
If you want to go up in com-
fort, it is better to use a
'house-boat."
Can you go up the river with
a fixed kajang?
Mâna yang baik?
Kalau mau mûdik dras (chěpat
chěpat or bângat) sågor kě-
chil yang
baik?
Kalau mau mûdik senang baik
pâkei kětĭap.
Bûlihkah
mûdik berkâjang
mâti ?
44
ON A RIVER.
Only as far as Kuâla Lâbu,
you must take down the
kajang there.
Why?
Because the river, from the
mouth of the Lâbu towards
the source, is much over-
grown.
That is very unpleasant.
Yes, but you can use an um-
brella.
That too
too is
a trouble, but
with or without a kajang I
must go up the river to-day.
The tide is now falling, it is
better to wait for the flood
tide and then you can gọ
up the river easily.
I can't wait. Hire one boat
and sufficient men.
A steersman, and how many
boatmen do you want?
Four boatmen, that will be five
in all.
Sampei Kuâla Lâbu sěhâja
Tûan, disitu mau bûka kâ-
jang.
Âuat? Mengapa? Kenapa?
Sěběb sungei ini dêri Kuâla
Lâbu ka'ulu banyak semak.
Banyak sûsah itu.
Yah, tetapi bûlih berpâyong.
Susah juga, tětâpi kâjang -'t-
kâjang pun sahya mau mû-
dik hâri ini jûga.
Sekârang âyer surut, lebih baik
nanti ayer pasang bhâru bû-
lih mûdik senang.
Ta'bûlih nanti, sêwakan prau
sa'bûah dan chârikan ôranga
nya chûkup.
Jermûdi sâtu, lâgi ânak prau
brâpa ôrang Tûan mau?
Ânak prau âmpat ôrang, jâdi
lîma semuanya.
How much wages will you Brâpa Tuan mau bâgi gâjinya?
give?
ON A RIVER.
45
Whatever is fair. Whatever is Brâpa pâtut. Brâpa yang âdat
the custom here.
It is the custom here to pay
the hire of the boat to
the owner, and he settles
with the steersman.
The boatmen are paid twenty-
five cents (a quarter of a
dollar) a day.
disîni.
Kalau âdat disîni di bâiĕrkan
sewa kapâda Tûan prau, dan
dîa bûlih sělěseikan dengan
jermûdi.
Ânak prau itu di bâiĕrkannya
sa'sûku sa'hâri.
What, must I give the boat- Apa sahya mau bâgi mâkannya
men their food too?
No, Sir, they will find their
own food.
How large a house-boat do
you want,-one that will
carry a koyan?
I don't know if it carries a
koyan. Can two people
sleep under the kajang
with comfort?
Oh very easily, Sir, if a boat
of a koyan capacity and
carrying no cargo, many
people can sit comfortably
in it.
I have but few things, load
them in the boat quickly.
jûga pada ânak
prau itu?
Tidak, Tuan, mâkannya sen-
dîri.
Brâpa besar kětĭap Tùan mau
pâkei,-yang mûat sa'kô-
iankah?
Sahya ta'tau kalau múat sa'-
kôian. Bûlihkah dûa ôrang
tidor dibawah kâjang den-
gan senang?
Oh bânyak senang, Tûan, ka-
lau prau mûat sa'kôian tî-
dak bawa barang barang,
banyak orang bûlih dûdok
dengan senang.
Bârang bârang sahya sědíkit
sěhâja, mûat dâlam prau
lěkas lěkas.
46
ON A RIVER.
Are you ready?
Ready, Sir.
Then shove off.
The water is deep, here you
must row (lit. use oars).
Row hard.
When we get past the in-
fluence of the tide we can
pole.
If I only go up the river and
return another way, what
will be the charge for the
boat?
The same, Sir.
Oh that is not fair, for you
can load up the river, and
get another hire coming
down stream.
The price of bringing things
from the interior down the
river is very cheap, Sir,
but I will lower the hire
a little if you don't return.
We had better fix it before.
hand.
Sědiakah? Sudah siapkah?
Sĕdîa, Tûan.
Kalau băgîtu tôlak.
Âyernya dâlam disîni, mau pâ-
kei dâiung.
Berdâiunglah kuat kuat.
Kayuh kuat kuat.
Paut.
Bîla berâleh surut bûlih kîta
bergâlah.
Kalau sahya mûdik sěhâja, bâ-
lik ikut lain jâlan, brâpa
sêwa prau itu?
Băgitu juga Tûan.
Oh ta'pâtut băgîtu, angkau bû-`
lih mûat dihulu dan ambil
sêwa hilir kěmbâlik.
Mûrah skâli, Tûan, membawa
bârang hîlir dêri hulu, tětâ-
pi bûlih sahya kûrangkan
sewa sedîkit jika Tûan tîdak
bâlik.
Lebih baik kîta janji (těntukan)
dǎhûlu.
ON A RIVER.
47
ty-two dollars.
Very well, Sir, let it be twen- Baik, Tûan, bîarlah dûa pûloh
dûa ringgit. (Dûa lêkor.)
Bîla Tûan mau jâlan?
Lûsa pâgi pâgi.
When do you want to start?
The day after to-morrow, first
thing in the morning.
Get ready sufficient oars and
poles, let nothing be want-
ing.
Will you give me a little mon-
ey in advance to buy food,
rattans, and other things?
How much do you want?
About five dollars will be
enough, Sir.
Very well, come to my house
the day after to-morrow
morning, and take my lugg-
age to the boat.
Fill a box with earth and bring
it in the boat, in order that
we may cook rice in the
boat.
Siapkan dâiung dan gâlah chû-
kup chûkup, jângan kûrang
sâtu âpa pun.
Bûlihkah Tûan bâgi sîkit duit
d'hûlu, handak měmbli bâ-
rang makanan dengan rôtan
dan lain lainnya.
Brâpa angkau mau?
Bârang lima ringgit chûkup,
Tuan.
Baiklah; lûsa pâgi mâri ka'rû-
mah sahya mengambil bâ-
rang barang bawa tûrun ka’
prau.
Îsi sâtu pěti dengan tânah, ba-
wa bersama ka'dâlam prau,
bûlih kîta bertânak dâlam
prau.
Take hold of your poles, all Pegang gâlah semua orang.
of you.
The pole won't reach the bot- Gâlah ta'sampei (jîjak), Tûan.
tom.
48
ON A RIVER.
Chûba lâgi skåli; sampeikah
tidak?
Try again; does it reach or
not?
It reaches.
Sampei, Tûan.
Pole away, we are going down Tikam gâlah, kîta ânyut.
stream.
When we get to the point
(lit. promontory) you must
pole very hard indeed, be-
cause the current is so
strong there.
When we get into the bend
(lit. bay) it is easier.
Call in!
Call in!
Bila sampei di tanjong itu mau
gâlah kuat kuat, sěběb ârus
dras skâli disîtu.
Bila sampei di těluk senang
sedikit,
Singgah! Singgah!
People on shore are hailing Orang ôrang di dârat âdă la-
us to call in.
The bank is very high there,
go alongside that sandy
place up stream.
You can get ashore, Sir, there
is a landing-stage, a bath-
ing-house.
The water is very shallow, the
boat can't get along.
Yes it can.
ung kita, sûroh singgah.
Tebing tinggi sângat disitu, râ-
pat pantei pâsir di ulu itu.
Bûlih júga naik, Tûan, âdă
jĕmbâtan, âdă jamban.
Âyer tohor skâli, prau ta'-
lěpas.
Lepas jûga.
It is shallow (lit. dry) here, Kring disîni, undor kěmbâlik.
back down stream.
Now it is deeper, pole again. Sěkârang dâlam sědîkit, ber-
gâlahlah.
ON A RIVER.
49
Is the water fresh or salt?
It is brackish.
Look out for an open place,
and we will stop there, and
cook our rice (i. e., have
breakfast or dinner).
This is a fine place.
Go alongside the shore.
Stick in a pole, tie up the
boat to it, and let every
one cook his rice quickly.
Âyer tâwěrkah atau masin?
Pâyau, Tuan.
Châri sâtu tempat yang trang
sedîkit, singgah disîtu kîta
bertânak.
Inilah tempat baik.
Râpat ka'těpi.
Châchak gâlah, tămbat prau,
bertânaklah semua orang
lěkas lěkas.
When we (or you) have fin- Sudah hâbis mâkan jâlanlah
ished eating we will go on.
The boat has stuck.
It is on a snag, on the sand,
on the mud?
If we have stuck on a stick
you must go back, if it's on
the sand shove her, and
you'll perhaps get her off.
Balance properly, the boat has
a list to that side.
This house-boat rocks very
badly.
kita.
Prau sudah sangkut.
Di kayukah, di pâsirkah, di
lumporkah?
Kalau sangkut di kâyu mau
undor, kalau di pâsir sô-
rong prau, bârangkâli bûlih
lěpas.
Timbang betul bětul, prau
sengit ka'sâna.
Kětiap ini gôlek sângat.
very
This boat is very steady.
Prau ini tetap skâli.
50
ON A RIVER.
Catch hold of that bough with
the pole, and hold her
with a pole from the stern.
[To prevent being carried
down by a strong current.]
The bow is free, she is fast
amidships, astern, by the
rudder.
Look out in the bows!
How far is it by river from Ban-
der Termâsa [Langat] to
Rěkoh?
We can reach it with one
day's rowing and six days'
poling.
Kait dâhan itu dengan gâlah,
tâhan baik baik di buritan
prau.
Haluan sudah lepas, kěna di
tengah, di êkor, kěna kămû-
di.
Jâga di haluan.
Brâpa jauh dêripâda Bandĕr
Termâsa mûdik ka'Rěkoh?
Sâtu hâri berdáiung ânam hâri
bergâlah, bûlih sampei.
Five more bends of the river, Lima tanjong lâgi sampeilah,
Sir, and you will reach it.
Owing to heavy rains the river
is very high.
Three days ago there was a
great "fresh."
Fix a pole in the middle of
the river, we will pass the
night here; fire-wood we
can get easily, and the
jungle is more open.
There are a great many mos-
quitoes, put some leaves
on the fire, and make smoke.
Tûan.
Sěběb hûjan terlampau lebat
jâdi sungei sudah besar.
Tîga hâri dûlu âdă bah besar.
Châchak gâlah di tengah, di-
sîni bûlih kîta bermålam;
kâyu âpi senang dâpat, lâgi
ûtan âdă trang sedikit.
Nyamok terlampau bânyak,
târoh daun kayu diâtas âpi,
bîar âsap sedîkit.
ON A RIVER.
51
Wake up every one before day-
light to-morrow, cook whilst
it is still dark, and then
we can start again.
When the boat is going down
stream you use paddles
only.
Look out for that snag ahead,
if
you strike it the boat
will swing broadside to the
stream, and perhaps we
shall be swamped.
All the things will sink.
Bangunkan semua orang dini-
hâri êsok, glǎp glăp ber-
tânak, kěmdĭan bûlih kîta
berjalan pûla.
Bîla prau hîlir pâkei pěngâyuh
sěhâja.
Jâga tunggul diâdap, kalau
kěna sěkârang nanti terlin-
tang prau, bârangkâli kâ-
ram kîta.
Nanti těngglam bârang bârang
sĕmûa.
But we shall float, and can Tětâpi kita nanti timbul dan
swim to shore.
bûlih bernang ka'dârat.
Do people fish with a rod Ôrang sîni biâsa mengailkah?
here?
One or two fly-fish, but many Âdă sâtu dûa yang mĕpas,
tětâpi bânyak yang měn-
jâla?
net.
What sort of fish do you get Apa mâcham îkan dâpat dâlam
in this river?
sungei ini?
Kaloê, sěbârau, tengah, and Îkan kaloê âdă, îkan sĕbârau,
many others.
îkan tengah, dan banyak
lain lain mâcham.
The kaloê is the best to eat. Îkan kaloê yang sedap skâli
mâkan.
52
IN THE JUNGLE.
If any fish are got simply Kalau dapat ikan bakĕrnya
roast them.
sěhâja.
XV. IN THE JUNGLE.
Where are you going?
To Slim.
It is a long way. About one
night up the river and two
two days' walking before.
you reach Slim.
Is it a good road?
Tûan mau pergi ka'mâna?
Ka'Slim.
Jauh skâli. Bârangkâli sâtu
mâlam mûdik, dûa hâri ber-
jâlan bhâru sampei ka'Slim.
Jalan êlokkah (baikkah)?
It is a jungle road, you know Jâlan ûtan, Tûan terlebih tau
what that is like.
Up and down hill all the way,
and you must cross two or
three streams.
The rivers are shallow, but if it
rains it will be difficult, for
there will be floods.
If you start early in the morn-
ing you will arrive by day-
light.
If the sun is high when you
start, it will be night when
you arrive.
hâlnya.
Měndâki měnûrun sěhâja; mau
jûga měnyĕbrang dûa tîga
ânak âyer.
Sungeinya tohor, tětâpi kalau
hûjan dâtang sûsah juga,
nanti bertemu bah.
Kalau jâlan pâgi pâgi bûlih
sampei sîang hâri.
Kalau mâta-hâri sudah tinggi
bhâru berjalan, tentu mâ-
lam bhâru sampei.
IN THE JUNGLE.
53
In that case it is better to
pass the night in the jungle.
You can do that, but it is un-
pleasant to pass a night
in the jungle.
Why?
There are many mosquitoes,
and in big jungle you may
meet tigers.
Kalau băgîtu lebih baik ber-
mâlam dâlam ûtan.
Bûlih, Tuan, tětâpi sûsah jûga
bermålam dâlam ûtan.
Auat ?
Nyâmok bânyak, lâgi dâlam
rimba běsar
bârangkâli
jumpa rîmau.
If you make a big fire the tigers Kalau bûat âpi besar tentu
dare not come near.
Perhaps.
Bring two or three kâjangs, al-
so mats, pillows and mos-
quito curtains, and we can
sleep in comfort.
Perhaps the grass will be wet,
you had better bring a
waterproof sheet.
Don't bring many things, it is
very difficult to carry them
in the jungle.
There is not much big jungle,
it is principally secondary
growth.
The secondary growth is worse
because of the heat.
If there are great trees they
will shelter us from the sun.
rîmau ta'brâni děkat.
Bârangkâli, Tûan.
Bawa kâjang dûa tîga bidang,
lâgi tîker bantal dengan
kǎlambu, bûlih kîta tîdor
senang sedikit.
Bârangkâli rumput bâsah, le-
bih baik Tûan bawa kain
gětah jûga.
Jângan bawa bârang banyak,
sûsah skâli měmîkul bâ-
rang dâlam rimba.
Rimba sědîkit, Tûan, blukĕr
yang banyak.
Bluker yang terlebih sûsah
sĕběb pânas.
Kalau pôko' kâyu besar besar
bûlih kîta berlindong diri
dêripâda pânas.
54
IN THE JUNGLE.
Our feet will be sure to be
hurt, because of the roots
on the path.
Mind the thorns, if they
catch your coat they will
tear it to a certainty.
Are there many leeches here?
If it is a wet day many, but
not in the dry season.
Leeches are annoying, but the
horse-leeches are worse.
If two or three horse-lee-
ches stick on you they
will suck about a chupak
of blood.
Never mind, when they are
satisfied they drop off.
What is that noise?
A tree falling, Sir.
This afternoon you can stop
at a sakei (wild people)
clearing.
There are two or three fami-
lies of Jambi people who
have cut down the jungle
and made a clearing.
Kâki kîta tentu nanti sâkit,
sěběb jîjak bânyak akěr di
jâlan.
Jâga duri, Tuan, kalau kěna
kain bâju tentu di kô-
iakkan.
Adakah banyak păchăt disîni?
Kalau hâri hûjan bânyak, ka-
lau musim pânas tîdak.
Păchăt pun sûsah, tětâpi lin-
tah terlebih jǎhat. Kalau
lěkat dûa tîga êkor lintah.
itu, bârangkâli di mînum
dârah děkat sâtu chûpak.
Tîd'âpa, sudah kennyang dia
jâtoh jûga.
Âpa itu bunyi?
Kâyu rebah, Tuan.
Pětang sěkârang bûlih kîta
brenti di lâdang sâkei.
Âdă dûa tiga klamin ôrang
Jambi bhâru měněbaskan
ûtan bûat lâdang.
What are they going to plant? Apa dia mau tânam ?
Hill paddy, Sir.
Padi hûma, Tûan.
AT SEA.
55
Which is best, hill paddy or
wet paddy?
The wet paddy is
gives the largest
best and
crop.
Mâna baik, padi hûmakah padi
běndangkah (sâwahkah)?
Padi sâwah yang baik, Tûan,
lâgi banyak dâpat.
Where is our ship?
At the anchorage.
mouth of the river.
XVI.-AT SEA.
Dimâna kapal kita?
At the Di lâbuhan, Tûan. Di kuâla.
If there is no wind we can't
sail this evening.
I think we shall have a breeze.
If the wind's astern it will be
grand, if it's a headwind it
will be troublesome.
If the wind's on the beam we
can tack.
Kalau t'âdă angin ta'dâpat
berlâyer (blâyer) ini mâlam.
Sahya fikir angin nanti tûrun.
Kalau angin
găhum,
sûsah.
dêri blâkang
kalau di mûka
Kalau dêri sěblah bûlih kita
bêlok.
Don't sail when there is no Jângan berlâyer bûlan glǎp,
moon, you can't see.
At what o'clock will the moon
rise?
ta'bûlih nampak.
Pukol brâpa bûlan naik?
Far in the night, about 1 A. M. Jauh mâlam, Tûan, bârang-
In that case go down to the
sea-shore at midnight and
wait for me.
kâli pukŏl sâtu.
Kalau băgitu tûrun ka'pantei
pukol dûablas, nanti sahya
dâtang.
56
AT SEA.
Get a good man to steer.
It is difficult to find (such a
one), but if the night is
clear, we can coast along
the shore, there are no
rocks or reefs.
Weigh the anchor.
Hoist all the sails.
Châri satu orang pandei pě
gang kămûdi.
Sûsah měnchâri, Tûan, tětâpi
kalau mâlam trang, bûlih
kita ikut pantei, bâtu dan
kârang t'âdă.
Bungkĕr sauh.
Bûka lâyer semua.
The main-sail will be enough Lâyer âgong sěhâja jâdilah
at first.
Lower the jib.
The sail halyard is twisted,
go up the mast and make
it right.
Starboard the helm, I see
broken water ahead, there
must be rocks there.
The boat won't answer the
helm (lit., the rudder won't
bite).
Hard a starboard!
Put the helm amidships, we
are drifting.
How is the tide now?
Is the tide rising or falling?
It is the top of high water.
It is dead low water.
dûlu.
Tûrunkan jib.
Klåt sudah kôsot, pănjăt tî-
ang betûlkannya.
Kîri kămûdi, sahya nampak
âyer berôlak diâdap, tentu
âdă bâtu.
Kămûdi ta'mâkan, Tûan.
Kîri chikar!
Bětûlkan kǎmûdi, kîta undor.
Bâgimâna ârus sekarang?
Âyer påsangkah surut ?
Pasang pěnoh.
Surut timpas.
AT SEA.
57
The flood has just begun.
On the first day of the new
moon there is a great rise
and fall of tide.
I can't see the shore any long.
er, we had better get in-
shore a little.
We can't, Sir, the shore is
close, you can't see it be-
cause of the heavy rain.
If you see Jugra hill, steer
straight for it, and
you will
enter the Langat river.
Throw the lead.
How much water is there?
Âyer bûnga pasang.
Sâtu hâri bûlan âyer pâsang
běsar.
Dârat ta'nampak lagi, lěbih
baik râpat ka'pantei sedî-
kit.
Ta'bûlih, Tuan, pantei sudah
děkat, ta'bûlih nampak di
bûat ûlih hujan lebat ini.
Kalau nampak bûkit Jěgra tu-
julah bětûl bětûl, bûlih dâ-
pat Kuala Langat.
Bûang prum (lâdong).
Brapa ayer?
It is deep, the lead does not Âyer dalam juga, ta’jijak
reach the bottom.
Throw it again.
Deep four.
It is shallow here, be careful
or we shall get on a sand-
bank.
prum.
Bûang skâli lagi.
Âmpat bětûl.
Tohor sîni jaga baik baik,
nanti kîta kěna běting.
We have passed the sand- Sudah lepas běting.
bank.
Cast anchor; put out the fires.
One man go
go on watch,
and the others can all go
to sleep.
Lâbuh
sauh; pâdam âpi.
Sâtu ôrang jâga kâpal, lain
ôrang sẽmûa bûlih tîdor.
58
SHOOTING.
The boat rolls so it is diffi- Kâpal gôlek (ôleng) sângat,
cult to sleep.
sûsah mau tîdor.
Pukŏl lîma pâgi sahya mau
I want to start at 5 A. M. Is Pukol
there sufficient coal?
There is no more coal, but
there is plenty of mangrove
wood.
Get as much fresh water as
you can carry, if you use
salt water it will injure the
machinery (boiler).
jâlan lâgi. Ârang âdă chû-
kupkah?
Ârang t'âdă lâgi, tětâpi kâyu
bâkau bânyak.
Ambil ayer tâwer brâpa yang
bûlih mûat, kalau pâkei
âyer masin nanti rôsak
pesawat (prîoknya).
XVII. SHOOTING.
I want to go shooting.
What do you want to shoot?
I want to shoot birds.
What sort of birds?
Snipe, quail, teal, goose-teal,
wild-geese, whatever kinds
there are.
In Pahang there are lots of
peacock, but here there
are none.
Sahya mau pergi měnimbak.
Âpa Tûan mau timbak?
Mau měnimbak bûrong.
Âpa mâcham bûrong?
Bûrong berkek, puyuh, bûrong
blibis, itek âyer, undan, âp’
âpa mâcham yang âdă.
Di Pahang bûrong merak bân-
yak, disini tidak âdă.
Argus pheasants are the most Bûrong kuang yang sûsah
difficult to get.
skâli mendapat.
SHOOTING.
59
They perch on the tops of
trees in big jungle; if any
one approaches they fly
away.
Do you use a breech-loader?
Yes, a double-barrelled breech-
loader.
Dîa hinggap diâtas pôko' di-
dâlam rimba běsar besar;
kalau orang sudah děkat
dîa terbang.
Tûan pâkei senâpang kôpak?
Yah, sẽnâpang kôpak dûa
mâtanya.
Bring the cartridges loaded Bawa petron yang îsi pěnâbor
with small shot.
There are no more, they are
all finished, only No. 5 are
left.
halus itu.
Tidak âdă lâgi, Tûan, sudah
hâbis semua tinggal num-
ber lîma sěhâja.
For pigeon No. 5's are capital. Kalau měnimbak punei êloklah
Bring two or three ball car-
tridges, perhaps we shall
see a wild pig or a crocodile.
This way, Sir, two or three
or three
birds have settled in the
grass there, at the edge of
the swamp.
There they are.
Are they hit?
Yes, Sir. No, Sir.
Go and fetch it (them).
It is only slightly hit,
dead, and has dived.
not
number lima.
Bawa pĕtron pělûru dûa tîga,
bârangkali berjumpa bâbi
ûtan atau buâia.
Sĕblah sîni, Tûan, âdă dûa tîga
êkor hinggap di rumput
sâna, tepi pâya.
Itu dîa.
Kěnakah tidak?
Kěna Tûan. Ta'kěna, Tûan.
Pergilah mengambilnya.
Kěna sědîkit,
Kěna sedîkit, Tûan, bŭlûm
mâti lâgi, sudah dîa měn-
yělam.
бо
SHOOTING.
{
Teal are very clever at hiding
themselves, unless they are
killed outright they are
very difficult to find.
There are plenty of birds, but
the swamp is deep, you
must use a boat.
The grass (or rushes) has
grown long, it will be diffi
cult in a boat.
We can go along slowly.
You can't row, you must
pole.
You sit in the middle of the
boat, at the bow, I will
pole from the stern.
This swamp is very extensive,
what do you call it?
The dry rice fields.
The bird is down, it's hit in
the wing, and will run,
chase it quickly.
I have got it. It was hit in
the breast and killed out-
right.
All those that are not killed
cut their throats and we
Madomedans can eat them.
Pandei skâli sembûnyi bûrong
blîbis itu, melainkan mâti
langsong susah menchâri
dîa.
Bùrong bânyak, Tûan, tětâpi
pâya dalam, mau pâkei
prau.
Rumput sudah panjang, sûsah
berprau.
Bûlih jûga kita berjâlan plan-
plâhan. Berdâiung ta'bûlih,
mau bergâlah.
Tûan dûdok di tengah prau,
di haluan, sahya nanti ber-
gâlah dêri blâkang.
Luas skâli pâya ini, âpa nâma
tempatnya?
Bendang kring, Tuan.
Bûrong sudah jâtoh,
kěna
sâiapnya, nanti dîa lâri,
hambat lěkas.
Dâpat, Tûan, kěna di dada
mâti langsong.
Mâna mâna yang bŭlûm mâti
lâgi semblehkan dîa, bûlih
kîta orang Islâm mâkannya.
SHOOTING.
61.
Their flesh is very rich.
The snipe is the most delicious
of all.
Do you like hunting deer?
If there are dogs I like it.
The Pahang Râjas are clever
at hunting with dogs.
Lemak skâli dâgingnya.
Bûrong berkek yang sedap
dêripâda semua.
Tûan sûka berbûru rûsakah ?
Kalau âdă anjing sûka jûga.
Râja Râja Păhang yang pan-
dei berbûru.
What sort of dogs do they Âpa bangsa anjing dîa pâkei?
use?
The dogs of the wild tribes.
Seek a wild man who is cle-
ver at tracking wild beasts,
and we will go and shoot
them:
Anjing ôrang sâkei.
Châri ôrang sâkei yang pandei
binâtang lîar,
měngîkut
bûlih kîta pergi menimbak.
There is a clever one here, Sir. Âdă sâtu ôrang pâwang disîni,
Tûan.
What sort of big game can Âpa mâcham binâtang bûlih
you get?
Elephants, rhinoceros, wild
cattle, tapir, samba deer,
roe deer, mouse deer, and
others.
If I could get one slâdang I
should be delighted.
dâpat?
Gajah, bâdak, slâdang, těnok,
rûsa, kîjang, plandok, dan
lain lainnya.
Kalau bûlih dâpat slådang
sâtu êkor gămarlah
hâti
If we are fortunate we can get Kalau untong kîta bûlih jûga
one.
I hope so.
sahya.
dâpat, Tûan.
Sahya harap băgîtu.
62
SHOOTING.
Don't bring many people, one
or two only. You must
walk very quietly and must
not talk.
What sort of place do they like?
A bamboo jungle near a hot
spring, that is the place
those beasts like best.
Can you get near them?
Yes, a clever tracker can.
A male has large long horns.
Jangan bawa ôrang bânyak,
sâtu dûa sěhâja. Tûan jâ-
lan plâhan skâli dan ta'bû-
lih châkap châkap.
Tempat mâna yang dîa sûka?
Ûtan bûluh děkat dengan âyer
hangat, itulah
yang sûka
sangat binâtang itu.
Bûlihkah děkat dengan dîa?
Bûlih juga kalau ôrang pandei
měngîkut binâtang.
Kalau jantan tandoknya besar
panjang.
The female has horns also, Bětîna pun bertandok jûga tě-
but smaller.
The skin is black with short
hair, the feet small with
red hair on the legs.
The beast is very fierce, if it
attacks us we must take
care.
It tosses you with its horns.
If you wound without killing
it probably it is dangerous,
but if
you miss it would
run away.
tâpi kechil lâgi.
Kûlitnya itam, bulu pendek,
kakinya kěchil, bulu bětis-
nya mêrah.
Gârang skâli binâtang itu, ka-
lau di langger kîta mau
jâga baik baik.
Dia terkam dengan tandoknya.
Kalau lûka ta'mâti bârangkâli
gârang, kalau ta'kěna lâri-
lah dia.
1
XVIII-DURING DISTURBANCES.
63
Have you heard the news?
People say there is a great
disturbance at Ulu Pêrak.
It is so stated.
How did the disturbances occur?
The origin of it was this, Sir.
There is a man in that dis-
trict who is its Penghûlu,
but the new Yam Tûan
(Sultan) did not like him,
so he dismissed him, and
nominated another man to
succeed him as Penghûlu.
Therefor the new Penghûlu
fought with the old Pěnghûlu.
Has any one been killed or
wounded?
Not yet, Sir. Yes, one or two.
On whose side were they killed?
On the side of the new Peng-
hûlu. About 20 of his
men were walking through
the jungle when they came
on a stockade of the en-
emy, and fought. Those
in the stockade had plenty
of muskets, the others had
only two or three.
Âdăkah, Tûan, dengar khabăr?
Kâta orang sudah jâdi per-
[itu?
gâdohan besar di Ulu Pêrak.
Âdă kunun băgîtu.
Apa sĕběb měnjâdi pergâdohan
Asalnya, Tûan, băgîni.
Âdă sâtu ôrang dâlam däirah
itu menjâdi Pěnghûlunya,
tětâpi Yam Tûan bhâru ini
tîdak sûka âkan dîa, dipě-
chatkan dia gelarkan lain
ôrang mengganti dîa jâdi
Penghulu disitu. Sĕběb itu
berklâhilah Penghûlu bhâru
dengan Penghûlu lâma.
Âdăkah yang mâti lûka ?
[sátu dûa.
Bŭlûm lâgi, Tûan. Âdă jûga
Sěblah mâna yang mâti itu?
Sěblah Penghûlu bhâru, Tûan.
Âdă bârang
bârang dûa pûloh
ôrang dia, berjâlan dâlam
ûtan, jumpa sâtu kubu mû-
soh, berklâhilah disîtu.
Yang dalam kubu itu âdă
bersenâpang bânyak, yang
lain dûa tîga pûchok sě-
hâja.
!
64
DURING DISTURBANCES.
The new Penghûlu's men fled,
pursued by the enemy, and
three of the new Pěng-
hûlu's men were killed, the
rest of their party ran in-
to the jungle at hazard in
different directions.
Even yet it is not known
where they are.
Undorlah ôrang sěblah Pěng-
hûlu bhâru itu, dihambat
ûlih mûsohnya, mâti tîga
ôrang sěblah Pěnghûlu
bhâru, yang lain lain kâ-
wannya lâri dâlam ûtan lin-
tang pûkang chĕrei berei.
Pada hâri ini pun ta'těntu
tempatnya.
Who has fetched the bodies Siapa mengambil maiat tîga
of the three men who
were killed?
They are left in
has
no one has
the jungle,
courage en-
ough to fetch them.
In that case the new Pěng-
hûlu must be very much
ashamed, the corpses of
his friends being abandon-
ed.
In the reckoning of Malays
he must be ashamed in-
deed.
Where is the enemy?
ôrang yang mâti itu?
tĭâdă
Tinggal dalam ûtan,
ôrang brâni mengambilnya.
Kalau băgitu
băgîtu mâlu benar
Pěnghûlu bhâru itu, maiat
kawannya tertinggal.
Pada kîra ôrang Mălâiu mâlu
skâli, Tûan.
Dimâna mûsoh sěkârang?
Their whereabouts are not Ta'těntu těmpatnya, Tûan.
certain.
Then we had better go and Kalau băgîtu lebih baik kîta
scout.
pergi měngâkap.
DURING DISTURBANCES.
65
We can send the head of the Bûlih antěr pěnglîma kâkap
scouts with two men.
Very well, to-night it will be
moonlight, order them to
go and ascertain the
whereabouts of the enemy,
where are his stockades,
and how many, how many
men he has, how many
guns, and of what kind.
The head of the scouts has
returned. The enemy is
at Papan, they have made
that position strong. They
have three leaders. There
are two stockades, one on
the right, and one on the
left of the road, and a
fort on the top of the hill
behind the stockades.
They have about 150 men,
no cannon but three swivel
guns in the fort.
Very well, we will take the
fort by assault from the
rear, and it will then be
easy to capture the stock-
ades.
dengan dua orang.
Baik, mâlam sěkârang bûlan
sûroh dîa ôrang
trang,
jâlan měnchâri tempat
mûsoh, dimâna kubunya,
brâpa buah kubu, brâpa
ôrang mûsoh, brâpa měri-
amnya, dan âpa âpa mâ-
chamnya.
Pěnglima kâkap sudah bâlik,
Tûan. Mûsoh âdă di Pâ-
pan, sudah dia berkûkoh
disîtu. Penglîmanya tiga,
ôrang kubunya dûa, sěblah
kânan sâtu, sĕblah kîri sâtu,
dengan kôta sâtu diâtas
bûkit, diblâkang kubu yang
dûa itu. Ôrangnya stěn-
gah dûa râtus lebih kûrang,
měriam tîdak âdă, tětâpi
lêla âdă tîga pûchok didâ-
lam kota itu.
Baik, kalau băgîtu kîta mâsok
měngâmok kôtanya dêri
blâkang, kemdĩan mûdah
mengambil kubunya.
66
DURING DISTURBANCES.
When the fort is taken there
will be no difficulty about
the stockades.
Attack in earnest, don't hesi-
tate, and above all don't
give way.
When you are
close to the
fort, and can see the ene-
my inside, fire one volley,
and then attack them with
the kris.
The fort is surrounded by a
palisade, besides there is a
ditch, and ranjaus.
Never mind, we can scout
*
and find the gate of the
fort, and enter there.
are sure
There
to be two
gates, and the back one is
the best to enter by; the
enemy will run away by the
front gate, and our men
can watch there, and re-
sist them.
Get ready gunpowder, and
bullets enough to load 40
cartridges for each man.
Kalau sudah di ambil kôtanya
kubu ta'sûsah lâgi.
Lantak bětûl bětûl, jângan
ôlok-ôlok, skâli-kâli jângan
undor.
Sudah děkat kôta, bûlih nam-
pak mûsoh didâlam, pâsang
senâpang sâtu dăs, kěm-
dian měngâmok dengan
kris sěhâja.
Kôtanya sudah terpâgar kělî-
ling, lâgi âdă pârit dan
ranjau.
Tîd'âpa bûlih kîta měngâkap
châri pintu kôta, disîtulah
mások.
Tentu dûa pintunya, pintu
blâkang baik mâsok, nanti
mûsoh lâri dêripâda pintu
âdap, bûlih ôrang kîta jâga
disîtu měnâhan dîa.
Sědîakan ûbat dengan pělûru
chûkup îsikan âmpat pûloh
pĕtron pada
trang.
sâtu sâtu
* Pointed and sometimes poisoned sticks stuck in the ground to wound the feet.
CONVERSATIONS WITH A RÂJA.
67
If it rains cover the cartrid Kalau dâtang hûjan tûdong-
ges properly.
Every man has a bullet pouch,
his cartridges cannot get
wet.
kan pĕtron baik baik.
Mâsing måsing âdă kerpei,
Tûan, petronnya ta'bûlih
bâsah.
Who fired a musket just Siapa yang mělětupkan sĕnâ-
now?
The enemy.
Listen.
They fired three shots, that
is certainly the enemy's
signal.
Do you wear a shield ?
No, it's no use to wear a
shield, if the enemy fire
with blunderbusses
bullet will perhaps hit.
If you are hit, it is fate.
one
pang tadi ?
Mûsoh, Tûan.
Dengar baik baik.
Dilětupkan tiga dăs, tentulah
alâmat mûsoh itu.
Tûan pâkei priseikah?
Tidak, ta'gûna berprisei, kalau
mûsoh bědil dengan pĕmû-
ras, bârangkâli kěna pělûru ·
sâtu.
Kalau âwak kěna, nasîblah.
XIX. CONVERSATIONS WITH A RÂJA.
Is the Râja (or Tunku) in?
Yes, Sir, but the Râja (or
His Highness) is asleep
and not yet awake.
At what o'clock will he wake?
Tunku âdă dâlamkah?
Âdă, Tûan, tětâpi Tunku ber-
âdu, bŭlûm jâga lâgi.
Pukol brâpa Tunku nanti
jaga?
+
68
CONVERSATIONS WITH A RÂJA.
}
The Râja will wake at noon,
and after he has
you can see him.
bathed
Tengah hâri nanti Tunku jâga, -
sudah dîa sêram bûlih Tûan
berjumpa dengan dîa..
The Râja invites you to en- Tunku sîla mâsok Inche'.
ter.
I am glad to meet Your
Highness, I hope you are
well-in good health.
Quite well, thank
you, Sir.
Who is this Râja, I don't
know him?
Salâmat berjumpa Tunku,
sahya hârap Tunku âdă
baik-badan sêhat.
Sêhat juga, trîmakâsih, Tûan.
Siâpa ini Tunku, sahya bŭlûm
kĕnal lâgi?
My younger brother, Tunku Adik sahya, Tuan, Tunku
NGAH.
NGAH.
When are you going back to Bila Tunku
the Ulu?
mau berankat
bâlik ka'ulu ?
It is not yet fixed. I must
consult first with my bro-
ther here.
If you return to the Ulu shall
you go in boats, or on
elephants, or shall you
walk?
Bŭlûm tentu lâgi, Tûan, påkăt
dûlu dengan âdik sahya ini.
Kalau Tunku bâlik ka'ulu ber-
praukah, bergâjahkah, ber-
jâlankah?
CONVERSATIONS WITH A RÂJA.
69
Walking is difficult, because
there is much and down
up
hill; elephants too would
go with difficulty in this
wet weather. People just
arrived from the interior
tell me the water in the
road will take you up to
your knees, so I think I
shall go by the river.
[A Malay speaking:] Your
Highness's elder brother,
Râja LONG, ordered me to
come into your presence
and tell you that he is at
Kubang Buâia, and to-
morrow he will arrive here
and visit Your Highness.
Very well, you return and tell
my elder brother that I am
ready awaiting him.
I ask leave (to go).
Yes, go.
Is that Tunku LONG who is
going to arrive to-morrow
Your Highness's elder bro
ther?
Jâlan kâki sûsah, sěběb měn-
dâki měnûrun bânyak; lâgi
gâjah pun sûsah berjâlan
musim hujan ini. Ôrang
bhâru sampei dêri hulu
kâta pâda sahya âyer di
jâlan itu singgan (sa'heng-
ga) lûtut, sěběb itu sahya
fikir baik ikut sungei.
Kakanda Unku LONG sûroh
patek měngâdap bri tau
kapâda Tuanku kakanda
âdă di Kûbang Buâia, êsok
nanti dia sampei ka'mâri
měngâdap Tuanku.
Baik, kamu bâlik měngâtakan
pâda kakanda, âdinda âdă
sědîa měnantikan dia.
Pâtek mõhun.
Yah, jâlanlah.
Tunku LONG yang handak
sampei êsok dîakah men-
jâdi âbang kapâda Tunku?
70°
CONVERSATIONS WITH A RÂJA.
Not my real elder brother, my Bûkan âbang bĕtûl, sâtu bâpa.
half brother, the same fa-
ther.
Perhaps you have no brothers
or sisters by the same fa-
ther or mother as your-
self?
Yes, I have an elder sister
who is married to Râja
MAHMUD, and a young
brother who is not yet
grown up, he is learning
Bârangkâli tidak âdă âdik kâ-
kak yang sâtu bâpa sâtu
mak, dengan Tunku?
Âdă jûga, Tûan, kâkak sâtu
yang sudah nikâh pada
Raja MAHMUD, dan âdik
jantan sâtu yang bŭlûm
besar lâgi, tengah mẽngâji
to read the Korân.
dîa.
He has not yet read it Bulûm khatam lâgi.
through (passed).
Not yet.
He has read twen-
ty-eight chapters, there are
two chapters still to read.
If on the fasting month the
Korân is being read aloud
amongst those assembled in
the Hall of the Palace, and
one cannot read it makes
one very much ashamed.
The children of the higher
classes are obliged to read
the Korân through.
Bulûm lâgi, Tûan.
Dûa pû-
loh lâpan juz sudah dibâ-
cha, âdă dûa juz yang bŭ-
lûm bâcha lâgi.
Kalau bûlan puasa, bâcha Ko-
rân tengah mějělis, kěmdĭan ·
kîta ta'tau membâcha, mâlu
skâli.
Kalau ânak ôrang baik baik
ta'bûlih tidak mau khatam
Korân.
XX.-CONVERSATIONS WITH A SICK MAN. 71
The Datoh Bandar asks you
to excuse him, he can't
come to-day, because he is
sick.
What is the matter with him?
I don't know, you had better
go yourself, and see him.
He is dangerously ill, and
if he is not attended to
[lit. "medicined"] perhaps
he will die.
I am very sorry to hear you
[speaking to a Datoh] are
ill. Where do you feel
the pain?
Toh Bandĕr minta mäaf, Tuan,
dîa ta'bûlih dâtang hâri
ini, dîa âdă sâkit.
Apa sâkitnya?
Ta'tau, Tûan, lebih baik Tûan
Sâ-
pergi mělîhat sendîri.
kitnya sudah trok, kalau
tîdak di ûbatkan, bârang-
kâli dîa mâti.
Di-
Sahya bânyak susah mĕndĕn-
gar Dâtoh âdă sâkit.
mâna Dâtoh râsa
itu?
sâkit
-རྗ
I have a pain in my head-
Sâkit kěpâla, Tûan.
Sâkit
in my stomach-in my foot
prut. Sakit kâki.
Sâkit
-in my breast.
dada.
What does the pain feel like? Apa mâcham râsa sâkit itu ?
It is burning like fire.
I have difficulty in breathing.
Show me your tongue.
your bowels as usual?
Are
Râsa hangus, Tûan, seperti
âpi.
Susah měnăpas, Tuan.
Tunjukkan lidah. Dâtoh ka'-
sungei sělâlu, atau seperti
âdatkah?
Brâpa hâri Dâtoh âdă sâkit
For how many days have you Brâpa hâri
been sick like this?
băgîni?
72
CONVERSATIONS WITH A SICK MAN.
For a long time, but I am two
or three days sick and then
better again, the attacks
are irregular.
Can you stand up, Datoh ?
Yes, I can, but it pains me
it is only by lying down
that I can get a little ease.
Try and get up now.
I can't I have not the strength.
Can you sleep at nights?
Lâma, Tûan, tětâpi dûa tîga
hâri sâkit, kěmdĭan baik
sedikit pûla, ta'tĕntu hâl-
nya.
Bûlihkah Dâtoh berdiri ?
Bûlih jûga, Tûan, tětâpi bawa
sâkit, bâring sěhâja yang
senang sedikit.
Chûba bangkit sěkârang.
Ta'bûlih, Tûan, t'âdă kuat.
Mâlam mâlam bûlihkah Dâ-
toh tîdor?
Yes, but whilst I am asleep Bûlih, Tûan, tětâpi waktu tî-
I perspire greatly.
In that case you have fever.
I think so, because I can't
eat, and I always feel as
if I must vomit.
My body is hot now, but just
before you came it was
quite cold.
Let me feel your pulse.
dor badan sahya klûar
pluh sěhâja.
Kalau băgîtu Dâtoh âdă dě-
mam.
Sahya fikir băgîtu, Tûan, să-
běb mâkan ta'bûlih, râsa
seperti mau muntah sělâlu.
Badan sahya pânas sĕkârang,
tadi bŭlûm Tûan ka'mâri
sějuk skâli.
Mâri chûba sahya râsa nadi
Datoh.
Do you smoke opium, Datoh? Dâtoh mengîsapkah?
A little.
Sikit sikit, Tûan.
CONVERSATIONS WITH A SICK MAN.
73
How many times a day do
you smoke?
îsap?
Brâpa kali sa'hâri Dâtoh meng-
In the morning once, in the Pâgi skâli.
evening once.
Mâlam skâli.
You had better not smoke Lebih baik jângan mengisap
again at present.
dûlu.
We will talk about it to-mor- Nanti êsok bûlih kîta châkap
row.
I am going home now, and I
will send you some medi-
cine.
What sort of medicine?
The medicine will be in a
bottle, you must drink it
three times a day; measure
it with a large spoon, and
drink a spoonful at a time.
When you have drunk it all,
send the bottle back to me,
and I will re-fill it.
I am better to-day.
Are you well?
Not yet quite well.
I can't walk yet.
I can't move.
Try and move your foot.
I can't, the bone is broken.
fasăl itu.
Sahya mau bâlik ka'rûmah
sěkârang, bûlih sahya an-
těr ûbat kapâda Dâtoh.
Âpa mâcham ûbat, Tûan?
Ûbat itu dâlam bâlang, Dâtoh
mau mînum tîga kâli sa'-
hâri; sûkat dengan sendok
besar, sâtu sendok skâli
mînum.
Bila sudah hâbis, antĕr bâlik
bâlangnya pâda sahya, bûlih
sahya îsikan lâgi.
Ini hâri âdă baik sedikit.
Badan âdă sêhatkah ?
Bŭlûm sêhat skâli.
Bŭlûm bûlih berjâlan lâgi.
Sahya ta'bûlih bergrak.
Chûba bergrakkan kâki.
Ta'bûlih, Tûan, tûlangnya
sudah pâtah.
74
CONVERSATIONS WITH A SICK MAN.
What bone?
The bone here.
Yes, the bone is broken, I
will pull your foot a little,
and then put a piece of
wood on either side, and
bind it with a bandage.
Tûlang mâna.
Tulang disini, Tûan.
Yah, sûngguh tûlang sudah
pâtah, nanti sahya târek
kâki sědîkit, kěmdian tâ-
roh dûa keping kâyu sěblah
měnyĕblah, bûlih balut den-
gan kain.
For two days I have had fever Dûa hâri ini, sahya âdă dě-
and ague.
mam kora.
Last night I had a very bad Samâlam sahya bâtok kuat
cough.
My child has got the small-pox.
Has he (she) been vaccina-
ted?
Malays are afraid of vaccina-
tion; sometimes after be-
ing vaccinated the children
die.
Cholera is the worst of all.
Few who get it ever re-
cover.
There is no cure.
skâli.
Ânak sahya kěna châchĕr.
Sudahkah tânam châcher (kě-
na chungkil) atau bŭlûm?
Ôrang Mălâiu tâkut měnânam
châchěr; kâdang kâdang
sudah di tânam ânaknya
mâti langsong.
Pěnyâkit hâwěr yang jǎhat
skâli; sudah kěna jârang
yang salâmat.
T'âdă ûbatnya.
What is the matter with you? Apa kûrang angkau ?
I have been wounded.
How were you wounded, cut
or shot?
I was stabbed with a spear.
Sudah lûka, Tûan.
Lûka kěna âpa, pisaukah, bě-
dil ?
Kěna lembing, Tûan.
OPENING A PLANTATION.
75
It had better be washed, and Lebih baik
then sewn up; if no dirt
gets into it it will soon
get well.
bâsoh dengan
âyer, kẽmdĩan bûlih dijait;
kalau t’adã kěna kotor ấp’.
âpa lěkas baik.
If the bullet is still in I will Kalau pělûru âdă lâgi didâlam
extract it.
How will you extract it?
With this steel instrument,
when you have got hold
of the ball you simply pull,
sahya bûlih chabutkan.
Băgimâna bûlih di chabutkan-
nya.
Dengan bârang běsi ini, sudah
pěgang pělûru itu târek
sěhâja, nanti di klûar.
and out it comes.
XXI.-OPENING A PLANTATION.
I want to open a plantation Sahya mau bûka kăbûn tânam
and plant coffee and other
things, can you get me
one hundred coolies?
kâhûa dan sa'bâgeinya,
bulihkah angkau châri ô
rang kuli bârang sa'râtus
trang ?
Where are you going to open Dimâna Tûan mau bûka kǎ-
the plantation?
In the interior of Pêrak.
Do you want Chinese coolies
or Javanese?
bûn itu?
kă-
Di hulu Pêrak.
Tûan mau kuli Chînakah atau
trang Jawa ?
Eighty Javanese and twenty Orang Jawa lâpan pûloh ôrang,
Chinese.
Chîna dûa pûloh.
76
T
OPENING A PLANTATION.
:
How much wages per man Brâpa Tûan mau bâgi gâji
will you give?
To the Javanese six dollars
a month; finding their own
food. The Chinese the
same.
I can get them, but they will
be sure to ask for an ad-
vance.
ten
Very well, I will give ten
dollars advance to each
man, but their headman
must give security for the
others, if not they will
abscond and I shall lose
my money for nothing.
If there are one hundred men
and you give them an ad-
vance of ten dollars each,
the security required will
be one thousand dollars.
That's right.
Look out for two men with
property to be the securi-
ties.
sâtu ôrang?
Pada ôrang Jâwa ânam ring-
git sa'bûlan, mâkan diâtas
dîa. Chîna băgîtu jûga.
Bûlih sahya dâpat, Tûan, tě-
tâpi dîa ôrang tentu mau
minta chengkram d'hûlu.
Baiklah, bûlih sahya bri sa'-
pûloh ringgit sa'ôrang, tě
tâpi sâtu ôrang kĕpâlanya
mau tanggong diâtas lain
lain, kalau tidak nanti dîa
ôrang lâri semua, hîlang
ringgit sahya perchûma.
Kalau sa'râtus ôrang bri
chengkram sa'pûloh ringgit
sa'ôrang, jâdi mau minta
jâmin sa'rîbu ringgit.
Yah, bětûl.
Chârikan dûa ôrang yang
herta bûlih menjâminnya.
âdă
What sort of work shall you Apa mâcham kerja Tûan mau
give these coolies?
bri kapâda kuli kuli ini?
OPENING A PLANTATION.
T
1
77
ûtan, bûat
Cutting jungle, making roads Kerja měněbas ûtan,
and drains, digging the
land, planting trees, and
so on.
*
jâlan dan pârit, changkul-
kan tanah, tânam pôko'
pôko' dan sa'bâgeinya.
Have you built a house there Sudahkah Tûan bûat rûmah
yet ?
I have agreed with a Malay-
man there, who will call
together the sakeis and
clear the jungle.
What agreement
disîtu atau bŭlûm?
Sudah sahya janji dengan ô-
rang Mălâiu disîtu, dîa mau
panggil sâkei měněbaskan
ûtan.
did you Mâcham mâna Tûan janji děn-
make with him.
He agreed to work on con-
tract. He will clear a
space of one hundred fa-
thoms square for one hun-
dred dollars.
Cut down and burn ?
Yes.
That is cheap.
gan dìa ?
Dîa janji kerja bôrong.
Dia
bûlih těbaskan sa'râtus dě-
pa panjang dan lebĕrnya
sa'râtus, dengan herga sa'-
râtus ringgit.
Měněbas dan membâkěr ?
Yah, băgîtu.
That is dear.
That is dear.
Mûrah jûga.
Where can the coolies get
the rice for their food?
Once a week they can send
two or three men down to
the village to buy rice and
carry it home.
It is a long way, Sir.
Měhal itu.
Bras mâkan kuli dimâna bû-
lih bli?
Tûjoh hâri skâli dîa ôrang bû-
lih anter dûa tîga ôrang
tûrun ka'pěkan, měmbli
bras dûkong bâlik.
Bânyak jauh, Tûan.
78
OPENING A PLANTATION.
It is not very far. If they Tidak brâpa jauh. Kalau
can't get back the same
day, they can sleep a night
in the village, and return.
the next day.
It is very difficult to carry
things through the jungle.
When a path has been made
we can use a buffalo to
bring the things. After-
wards we will make a cart
road.
Clear a place and make a hut
only. To-morrow clear
four or five fathoms of
jungle and set up a shed
for the coolies.
hâri itu ta'bûlih bâlik bûlih
tîdor sâtu mâlam di pěkan,
balik êsok.
Dûkong bârang dâlam ûtan
bânyak susah.
Bîla sudah di bûat lôrong bû-
lih pâkei kerbau membawa
bârang bârang. Kěmdian
bûlih bûat jâlan krêta.
Chûchikan sâtu tempat bûat
pondok sěhâja. Nanti êsok
bulih mèněbaskan utan âm.
pat lîma děpa, dirikan sâtu
bangsal kuli.
Look for a good place and Chârikan tempat yang baik,
near to water.
If there is not a stream, two
wells must be dug, one for
drinking water only, and
one to be used for bathing.
When the shed and wells are
finished, I will select a
place to sow the seeds,
lâgi dekat dengan âyer.
Kalau sungei t'âdă mau gâli-
kan prigi dûa, sâtu měng-
ambil âyer mînum, sâtu
bûlih mandi.
Bila sudah hâbis bangsal dan
prigi, sahya bûlih pîleh sâtu
tempat měnânam běnih,
OPENING A PLANTATION.
79
'.
When the seeds have been Bila sudah tânam běnih itu,
planted, make a shelter
for them of leaves, and if
there is no rain they must
be watered every day.
How many times a day must
they be watered?
Only once, in the afternoon
about 5 P. M.
Have the seed sprouted?
Yes. No, they won't do.
up
The seeds are dead.
When planting cocoa seeds
great care must be used,
and the seeds must be put
in the ground quite straight,
or the tree will come
crooked.
The coffee seeds have become
large (plants), when
get a wet day they must
be planted out in the
plantation.
we
Take great care when you are
pulling them up not to in-
jure the root.
bûat jamba dengan daun
kâyu, dan kalau t'âdă hû-
jan sâ'hâri hâri mau sêram
dyer.
Brâpa kâli sâtu hâri mau sê-
ram Tuan ?
Skâli sěhâja, pada pětang hâri,
jam pukol lîma băgîtu.
Sudahkah tumbuh běnih itu?
T'âdă jâdi,
Sudah, Tûan.
Tûan. Běnih sudah mâti.
Kalau běnih
waktu tânam
kâhŭa susu,
mau jâga
baik baik, handak mâsok-
kan benihnya didalam tâ-
nah bětûl skâli, kalau tîdak
pôko'nya nanti bengkok.
Benih kâhŭa itu sudah besar,
bîla dâtang hûjan mau
tânamkan didalam kǎbûn.
Jâga baik baik bîla dichabut,
jângan rôsakkan akĕrnya.
If the tap root is injured the Kalau akěr trus bûmi itu rô-
tree will die.
sak, mâtilah pôko'nya.
80
OPENING A PLANTATION.
Many of the tools are out of Perkakas bânyak sudah rôsak.
order. There are not
enough changkols and axes,
more must be bought.
Give the tools that are out of
blacksmith
order to the
and tell him to put them
to rights.
Whatever is wanting you can
buy and put to my account.
I want two days' leave, Sir.
What for?
Changkul dan blîong âdă
kûrang, mau bli lâgi.
Perkakas yang sudah rôsak
itu bri pâda tûkang běsi,
sûroh dia membaiki.
Âpa yang kurang bûlih bli,
târoh sahya punya kîra.
Sahya minta chuti, Tuan, dûa
hâri.
Bûat âpa?
My head is bad, I want to Kěpâla sâkit, Tuan, sahya
get medicine.
I will give you medicine.
No, thank you, Sir. I don't
understand the white man's
medicine, I want to find
a Malay doctor.
All the ditches must be deep-
ened, if we have heavy rain
ditches like these are no
good.
The ground is hard.
Make a road from here to the
boundary of my plantation.
Six feet will be wide enough.
mau châri ûbat.
Sahya bûlih bâgi ûbat.
Ta'bûlih, Tûan. Sahya ta'-
herti ûbat ôrang pûteh,
sahya mau châri bomo
(dûkun) Mălâiu.
Pârit pârit sẽmûa mau dâlam-
kan lâgi, kalau tûrun hûjan
lebat ta'bergûna mâcham
ini.
Tânah kras, Tûan.
Bûat jâlan dêri sîni ka'prěng-
gan kǎbûn sahya.
Lebĕrnya sa'děpa chûkuplah.
2
:
.
:
•
;
D
OPENING A PLANTATION.
Whenever you come to a
stream you must make a
wooden bridge.
A bridge of jungle wood, not
planks, round wood (trees).
Put earth on the top, so that
a horse may pass.
81
Mâna mâna jumpa sungei
mau bûat titi kâyu.
Titi kayu utan, bûkan pâpan,
kâyu bûlat.
Bûboh tânah diâtasnya sepâ-
ya kûda bûlih lâlu.
FINIS.
!
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
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