‘. . . . *, - * * * * * * '. y - “... *** *, ** * 4. **. • , s ,°t --fºrs. . . . ... * : . . . . At W 5247 PUBLIC HOUSE REFORM #4 The - People's Refreshment House Association, Limited. Registered under the Industrial and Provident Societies Act, 1893. PUBLISHED BY WACHER & Sons, PRINTERs, WESTMINSTER House, GREAT SMITH STREET, S.W. (Icq99.) MAY, 1907. The People's Refreshment House Association, Limited, |\regioent : The LORD BISHOP of CHESTER. li)ice=|\tégioentg: The Right Hon. the EARL of STAM FORD. The LORD BISHOP of SOUTHWARK. The Right Hon. LORD KINNAIRD. His Grace ARCHBISHOP BOURNE. Sir THOMAS DYKE ACLAND, Bart. The Right Hon. EARL GREY, K.C.M.G. Council : Col. Sir COLIN SCOTT MONCRIEFF, K.C.M.G. (Chairman). B. W. BENTINCK, Esq. D. A. BEVAN, Esq. NOEL BUXTON, Esq. C.E.M. CHAPMAN, Esq. J. F. HUGHES, Esq. G. MANDER, Esq. The Hon. F. L. MEYNELL. The Rev. O. MORDAUNT, E. L. SOMERS COCKS, Esq. C. R. SEY MOUR, Esq. W. HAZELL, Esq. C. HINTON, Esq. H. J. TORR, Esq. J. V. WHEELER, Esq. Executive Committee : C. R. SEY MOUR, Esq. (Chairman). B. W. BENTINCK, Esq. NOEL BUXTON, Esq. C. HINTON, Esq. J. F. HUGHES, Esq. H. J. TORR, Esq. 5¢Cretaty : REGINALD CRIPPS. Telegraph : “Healthsome,” London. Telephone: 584 Victoria. Broadway Chambers, Westminster, S.W. (Opposite St. James' Park Station.) (ISănăget : BARRY HOLDERN ESS. Jºan Røtø : Messrs. COCKS, BIDDULPH & Co., 43, Charing Cross, S.W. $50Iicitotº : Messrs. WONTNER & SONS, 40, Bedford Row, W.C. fill Oitot g : Messrs. W. F. WISE MAN & F. G. VAN DE LIN DE, Chartered Accountants, 50, Gracechurch Street, E.C. --> z-\ = < * : Tº * f { } {~\, i-, ... º. 3 .." t f *: 2 • .. g *... THE PEOPLE'S REFRESHMENT HOUSE ASSOCIATION, LTD. . . (P. R. H. A.) FOUNDED 1895. TO WORK THROUGHOUT ENGLAND AND WALES. Aims. I. The encouragement of temperance in the use of alcoholic drinks at Inns, Public Houses, and Canteens (the purely tourist hotel being left out of the scheme). II. The provision of facilities for the prompt supply of food and non-alcoholic refreshment at such houses. III. Maintenance of cleanliness and good order. IV. The purchase of good supplies in the open market. “SPARKFORD " INN, SPARKFORD, SOMERSET. Taken over, 0ctober, 1897. Methods. I. The resident licensed Managers obtain no profit on alcoholic sales. II. Managers receive a commission on the sale of food and non-intoxicants, and are bound by their Agreement to supply these when asked for. III. Tea, coffee, and cocoa are as cheap for the workman as beer, viz., Id. per cup. IV. No credit is allowed. V. Houses are not “ tied ” to Brewers or Spirit Merchants. VI. There are frequent inspections at irregular intervals (see Instructions to Managers at end of book). VII. Alcoholics are not advertised, except in the necessary price lists. VIII. Shareholders cannot receive more than 5 per cent., nor can they hold more than 200 A.I shares. Some Results. ALCOHOLIC SALES have considerably decreased at the houses which have been held for several years. TEA, COFFEE, &c., are readily asked for by carters, labourers, and artisans, who find that these are to be cheaply obtained. (Printed notices call customers’ attention to the non-intoxicant side of the trade.) At one house, 8 gallons of tea, &c., have been sold before breakfast. LUNCHEONS AND TEAS are served to cyclists and others in bright Tea-rooms quite distinct from the Bars. Tea-gardens have been laid out wherever possible. (Prizes are given for the best tended houses and gardens.) At a house where no refreshments had been served, 720 persons obtained luncheon and tea in the first five months of our management. FINANCE.-The maximum dividend of 5 per cent. has been paid continuously each year since 1899, the Reserve Fund stands at £480 (with the prospect of a large increase for 1906), about £2,000 has been written off furniture and fittings, and £212 paid out for public utility, in addition to ordinary local subscriptions. PERSONNEL.-Good men, who would not take a tied house, are anxious to work under the reformed system, which involves them in no financial risk, and gives them the chance of a substantial income by developing the refreshment side of the trade. A CLEAN RECORD.—No Manager has been convicted of any offence against the licensing laws since the Association was founded in 1896. How You Can Help. (I) Mention us to Land-owners, Contractors, Corporations, and other owners of Inns, Public Houses, or Canteens. (2) Mention to us free houses likely to be Va Cant. (3) Take £1 Shares. Any sum from £5 upwards will be welcome. Send for Application Form. (4) Mention to us others who are likely to take up Shares. (5) Visit the Inns, and suggest reasonable improvements that occur to you. Notices at our Inns. Large illustrated List of Inns, with statement of aims. Extracts from Licensing Acts. Bar Price Lists. Refreshment Tariff. Small framed Notices calling attention separately to Tea, Coffee, Bread and Cheese, Mineral Waters, Cold Meat, &c. 8 “BELL" INN, WALTHAM ST, LAWRENCE, TWWFORD, Very old house, belonging to Willage Trustees. A SHORT HISTORICAL SUMMARY. By the year 1871 both Norway and Sweden had passed stringent laws against the free distillation of spirits, and had established a system of virtual pro- hibition in country districts. At the same time, however, all considerable townships were given power to conduct their spirit traffic by means of semi-public Companies (called “Samlags ’’ in Norway, “Bolags ’’ in Sweden). All the spirit-licences of a town, with the exception of a few specially privileged, could be handed over to one local Company, whose dividends were to be limited to 5 or 6 per cent., the surplus profits being devoted to the relief of rates, or to the establishment of parks, roads, and charitable institutions. Of late years, the larger share of profits from the Norwegian Samlags passes to the national exchequer, but in Sweden the local interest in the profits still remains. It must be remembered that beer, as a compara- tively light and also unpopular drink, was not feared by these early reformers; they regulated, therefore, only the spirit-bars of the towns, and allowed free trade in beer. During the last few years the sales of beer have enormously increased, whilst the consumption of spirits per head has considerably diminished. Spirit- licences have been reduced in number, hours of sale have been restricted within strangely narrow limits, 9 and persons under 18 have been forbidden to obtain drink at the bars—yet drunkenness is by no means extinct. The reason is not far to seek. When Gothen- burg itself is reported to contain about 800 houses where drink is sold, of which only 70 are under any sort of Company control, it is absurd to expect decisive results. How can spirit-bars, at the rate of one to every 9,000 inhabitants, control the ways of the beer-drinker, however strictly they may be managed ? The Gothen- burg system, good as it is, is merely a patch on an old garment—the obvious remedy is to extend the scheme of responsible control and disinterested sale to the trade in beer and wine. In 1877 it was England's turn to take up the management question. Mr. Joseph Chamberlain, who had seen and approved of the Gothenburg system as far as it went, obtained almost unanimous support in Birmingham for a proposed experiment in municipal control, but a resolution on these lines moved by him in the House of Commons aroused little general interest, and many unfruitful years elapsed. A bolder bid for public attention was made in the 'nineties by the Public House Reform Association, whose chief sup- porters were the Bishop of Chester, Mr. Chamberlain, the late Duke of Westminster, Lord Thring, and Tom Hughes. The Bishop of Chester's Authorised Com- panies Liquor Bill, introduced in the Lords in 1893, more or less accurately represented the views of the Association. Mr. Chamberlain, in a speech at Grosvenor House on July 6, 1894, stated the scheme succinctly as follows:—“It is proposed that Parliamentary powers 10 TTT T - - --- “MEYNELL INGRAM ARMS,” HOAR CROSS, BURTON-ON-TRENT. Won the First Garden Prize, 1905, shall be given to a public Company or, as I should prefer to call it, a public Trust, to acquire by purchase the whole of the licences in the town or district in which it is formed. Of course it will follow from this that, if these licences are so acquired, the licensing authority will be forbidden to issue any other licences, unless, it may be, under exceptional circumstances, and then they must issue them to the Company which possesses the rest, so that the Company or Trust will have an absolute monopoly within its district.” Full compensation was to be paid to brewers and publicans thus displaced. The time was not ripe, however, for so ambitious a scheme, and the Public House Reform Association soon ceased to exist as an active pro- pagandist body. In the mean time a few licensed houses here and there were being directly controlled by landowners— notably the “Boar's Head,” Hampton Lucy, in which the Rev. Osbert Mordaunt placed a paid manager as early at 1877, with satisfactory results. Lord Wantage, Lord Spencer, Lord Windsor, and the Hon. F. L. Wood (now Meynell) made similar experiments, and were well satisfied with them, but it was left to Major H. J. Craufurd to lead the first organised attempt at practical Public House Reform. The latter had been able to effect considerable improvements in the management of Army canteens, and he saw no reason why a similar improvement should not be effected in civilian liquor and refreshment supply. On October 13, 1895 Major Craufurd laid his scheme before the Bishop of Chester in the following words:–“My idea, roughly, 11 is that a Society should be formed and registered, as Co-operative Societies are, under the Industrial and Provident Societies Act ; that capital bearing interest at, say, 5 per cent. shall be raised among those who are interested in the movement; that the Society shall acquire public houses in villages and rural districts, putting in a manager at a fixed salary, who shall work the business on the lines advocated by the Public House Reform Association, the profits being dis- tributed on philanthropic lines, as may be decided either by a General Committee on which the various districts worked by the Society are represented, or by a body of independent Trustees, whose position and social status would place their administration of the funds beyond question and criticism. “I believe that there are throughout the land a great number of landowners and clergymen of influence who either own or have control over the village public house, who would gladly, as the leases and licences expire, instal a Society such as I describe, as lessees, in preference to letting it to the ordinary publican, or allowing it to drift into the hands of the local brewer as a tied house. “I have in my own experience two instances in mind where I have no doubt, had a Society such as I propose existed, it would have been called in to administer the local public house on reformed lines. “In one instance it was proposed to form a local Committee to work the house and distribute the profits for local public purposes, but the great trouble in 12 ºbuºnįT Åwp-x,$ “WHOM ‘NOLH0130 „“NWMS 3 LIHM ,, - ( ) prospect in making the arrangements and getting together a Committee caused the scheme to fall through, and the house now is tied to the local brewer. “In the other case the clergyman of the parish is himself working the house most successfully; but I imagine he would in the first instance have much preferred to call in the aid of a Society to take the trouble and risk off his hands, and very likely now, to secure continuity of administration in the future would like to hand over his work to a Society to carry on. “I believe that such a Society as proposed would, by providing an easy means of introducing wholesome reforms in the village drink-shop, be of much use when its existence and objects became known.” After some consideration of ways and means, the People's Refreshment House Association, Ltd., was registered under the Industrial and Provident Societies Act, in November, 1896, with the Bishop of Chester as Chairman of the Executive Council, and the following Vice-Presidents: The Duke of Westminster, Lord Stamford, Lord Chelmsford, the Bishop of Rochester, and Cardinal Vaughan—Major Craufurd acting as Hon. Secretary to begin with, and later as Chairman of Committee. The Association declared itself ready to “promote public-house reform, independently of further legis- lation, by giving facilities for the wider adoption of the system of management without private profit ’’ already successfully at work in different parts of England. Besides public houses the Association was prepared 13 to obtain control of canteens on large public works. The proposed methods were described as follows:– “I. Managers will be placed in charge of houses acquired by the Association to work them on the reformed system, the salient features of which are:— (a) That the general arrangement and manage- ment of the house shall be on the lines of a respectable house of refreshment, instead of a mere drinking bar. (b) That food and non-intoxicant drinks shall be exposed for sale on the counters, and supplied to customers, on an equal footing with intoxi- cants, the latter being deposed from the objectionable prominence into which, from motives of profit, they are forced in the ordinary public house. (c) That all temptation to the Manager to push the sale of intoxicants be removed by charging him at the full retail price for all alcoholics consumed, whereas he will be supplied with non-alcoholics at a price that will leave him a fair profit for himself on their sale. Thus it will be to his interest to push the trade in non-intoxicants rather than in intoxicants. (d) That great care be taken in guarding against the evils of adulteration, and in providing the best quality of liquor. II. The capital which will from time to time be wanted to develop the Society’s work, will be offered 14 “BROAD OAK,” STRELLEY, near NOTTINGHAM. Six-day Licence, to the public in the form of shares entitled to a dividend out of profits at a rate not exceeding 5 per cent. per àIllllllll. III. All net profits will, after providing for a reserve fund, &c., and paying interest on capital, be devoted to such objects of public utility, local or general, as the President and Vice-Presidents, in con- Sultation with the Council, may determine.” The first inn was taken over in October, 1897, at Sparkford, Somerset. It was exactly the type of house contemplated by the founders of the Asso- ciation as best fitted for the initial experiment; i.e., a country inn, supplying the wants of the local farmers and labourers, with no competitor in the village. The “Sparkford Inn’’ benefited at once by the change in management, and other houses were quickly offered by sympathetic landowners. The three inns under management at December 31, 1898, showed a loss of £206; by the end of 1899 there were seven houses all working smoothly, and the net profit on a capital of £3,500 was £281, after writing off the previous loss; at the end of 1900 there were fourteen houses, on which the net profit was £387, whilst the paid-up capital stood at £5,000. A sum of £112 was allotted out of the surplus profits of 1899 to purposes of local utility, and £100 was similarly allotted for 1900. No manager had been convicted, or even proceeded against, for the slightest breach of the licensing laws. So far, then, the People's Refreshment House Association had proved that organised reform was 15 possible on a small scale; it was now the turn of Lord Grey, who had followed the work with interest, to give a fresh impetus to the movement. At one moment there was an idea of expanding the Association into a large limited liability company with a capital of £100,000, and power to push itself more actively throughout the United Kingdom, but, after much discussion, the policy was adopted of founding Public House Trust Companies in each county and large town, so as to make the most of local influence and energy—the People's Refreshment House Association in the mean- time to continue its business on parallel lines, and to help new Companies with its advice when required. Northumberland, Kent, and Hampshire led the way, and by 1905 nearly every county was provided with its own Trust. The total number of houses under Trust and P.R.H.A. management has gradually risen to 200. For information concerning any special Company, readers are referred to the annual reports of the Central Public House Trust Association, a pro- pagandist body which does no trading of its own, but which seeks to regulate the action of the indepen- dent Companies by obtaining and imparting infor- mation, and by giving opportunity for frequent dis- cussion at meetings of local representatives. Lord Lytton has now taken Lord Grey’s place as President of this Central Association. As was to be expected, some Trust Companies have been successful from the beginning, whilst others have met with serious difficulties. They are all trying to solve the very problem which the People's Refresh- 16 “BOYNE ARMS,” BURWARTON, SALOp. On side of Brown Clee Hill, main road between Ludlow and Bridgnorth. Six-day Licence. ment House Association set itself ten years ago, and it is too early as yet to speak as to the ultimate issue of their efforts. The record of the Refreshment House Association is, however, most encouraging. It will be remembered that the Association controlled 14 houses at the beginning of 1901; this number has now risen to 60, and yet the machinery works, if anything, more smoothly than in the past, and there seems to be no reason for expecting that 200 houses should present any more difficulty than 60, if ordinary business ability is shown. The maximum dividend of 5 per cent. has been earned for the shareholders con- tinuously since 1899, though the paid-up capital has increased from £3,500 to nearly £20,000, and the reserve fund stands at £480 (with a probable increase to £800 or £1,000 when the 1906 audit is complete). The Association still holds a virgin record in face of the many dangers of the licensed trade, and, though it seems presumptuous to hope that this can go on for ever, accumulated experience should lead to greater and greater facility in choosing the right kind of man for each post, and in controlling and encouraging him when once appointed. In one place the majority of customers will be quiet labourers and farmers; in another there will be a sudden influx of navvies to be coped with, whilst at the same moment a cycle or motor party may be using the tea-room. Managers therefore are of the most varied types—they come from the Navy, the Army, and from every kind of civil occupation. 17 However successful the centralised Refreshment House Association or the localised Trust Companies may be, it must be remembered that about 80 per cent. of the licensed houses in England are firmly tied to brewers or distillers, and are beyond the reach of reforming zeal, without special legislation. In the mean time, there is encouragement in the fact that responsible bodies, such as the Leeds Cor- poration, the Derwent Valley Water Board, the First Garden City, and the representatives of the Crown, should show their approval of the reformed system by entrusting houses to our care. We must cultivate our own garden, while the politicians are making up their minds on the vexed questions of prohibition, local option, and the like. 18 SKETCH MAP. See nurn bered List of inns. 37 Q O Yo/PA 56 A'//>0/y O © J 6 s , .5.3 O AA/01/wgrow. 4. 3 .5 + e Jº © Maxcº, ... oš//EFF/E10 4%aeog 60° 6f 4.2 3T9 9 * Z. 4 4-/ Q) C//ZS:7&/º 6 O © Z/avcoday 47- 4.5 O 40 .5 O ‘….”. 3 / Cy 47. © O43//r/M/wg//AM 22 woź W/C// O O 402401", ŽP % Ar 36 A'E7A/R/So/?owg/, 7, e o/AAAAYSrwyza º;2 /9e J 2 we groao Ax7% sava, .3 /ºwc & W/C// & Gºgocesſes .5 2 O /7/7C///w 26° • ** /o 43/?/37 oz OX/o/Ro 25. 2 2.3 24, a * 4. Z £ /7 © o P. /* & O_ ! 4. O/VOO/v /4. 77&A ozavo A47%3 • * 9 • O 28 - 27. /3. (? /2 e // > 7U//B/r/06E WEzz3 29 • 33 © Q O ... • *32 VV//yc//AS7A/7 J #e 3%; O A X&gea Æ/?/G//70/y 33. G) /*Zx//00/7// e = | NN. O = TOWN. P.R.IH [.A. Ltd. INNS AND HOTELS UNDER MANAGEMENT. NOTE.-B = Bedrooms, P = Private Sitting Rooms, T = Tea Garden. The houses marked with an asterisk are managed by the Association as Agent. Every house has a Tea Room distinct from Bar, wsually with separate entrance. The houses with best accommodation for guests are printed in bold type. The name of owner is placed at end :- 1. “WATERMAN’s ARMs,” Bankside, Southwark. Blackfriars or Cannon Street, 5 minutes’ walk. 1st and 2nd class Dining Rooms. City of Lond. E. L. Co., Ltd. 2. Fox, Willian, First Garden City. Hitchin and Letchworth, 2 m., London, 34. 6 B, 2 P, T. Posting. First Garden City, Ltd. 3. “THREE HORSESHOEs,” Norton, First Garden City. Baldock, 1 m., Hitchin, 4 m. 2 B, T. First Garden City, Ltd. 4. “KING CHARLEs’ HEAD,” Goring Heath, Oxon. Pangbourne, 2 m., Reading, 6 m. Beautiful position. I B, T. R. Powys Lybbe, Esq. 5. “SHELSWELL INN,” Finmere Station, Oxon. Near Buckingham and Bicester. 2 B. Six-day licence. Posting. E. Slater Harrison, Esq. B 2 19 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . “Roy AL OAK,” Ramsden, Charlbury. Near Witney, Blenheim, Oxford. 1 B, P. Mrs. Lowbridge Baker. . “BELL INN,” Waltham St. Lawrence, Berks. Twyford, 3 m., Reading, 8 m., London, 28 m. Fine half-timbered old house. 1 B, P. Village Trustees. “HARE AND Hounds,” Beenham, Aldermaston, Berks. Aldermaston, 4 m., Reading, 8 m., Newbury, 8 m. (Bath Road). T. Posting. Major Darby Griffith. “Round OAK,” Padworth, Berks. On Padworth Common. Reading, 10 m., Mortimer and Aldermaston, 3 m. T. Major Darby Griffith. “RED LION,” Bradenham, Bucks. High Wycombe, 2% m., Saunderton, 1% m. T. J. H. Graves, Esq. “Crown,” Groombridge, Kent. Tunbridge Wells, 4 m. Lovely Scenery. 3 B, P. Curious old Taproom. Miss Saint. “PORTSMOUTH ARMs,” Hurstbourne Priors, Whit- church, Hants. Main road to Andover and Salisbury. Good fishing country. 1 B, P. Lord Portsmouth. “BELL,” Bromham, Devizes. Main road to Chip- penham. T. The Crown. “GREYHound,” Bromham, Devizes. 2 B. Good stabling. The Crown. “KING's ARMs,” Fonthill Bishop. Tisbury, 2% m. 1 B. Six-day licence. H. Morrison, Esq. 20 ºpeoſ quo N jſºuÐ øųj o, ºsoſ) ºsaſu z ‘uiſqoſh ‘ALIQ NGGIHWÐ „LSHIJ ‘NWITTIM „“XOJ, 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. *“BELL,” Wilton, Salisbury. (Wilts Trust.) 2 B, P. Good stabling. Trustees. *“RED LION,” Lacock. (Wilts Trust.) Near Chip- penham. Fine old village and Abbey. 2 B, P. Good stabling. C. H. Talbot, Esq. “WHITE HART,” Oare, Pewsey, Wilts. Near Marl- borough. I B, P, T. Rev. E. H. Rogers. “GREEN MAN,” Tunstall, Wickham Market, Suffolk. Near Woodbridge. 2 B, P, T. Just rebuilt. Hon. W. Lowther. “Bucks Arms,” Blickling, Aylsham, Norfolk. Near Blickling Hall and Cromer. 2 B, P. Lord Lothian. “NORFOLK HERO,” Stanhoe, Norfolk. Near Faken- ham and Hunstanton. Mrs. Seymour. “Rose and Crown Hotel,” Thorney. Near Peter- borough. 3 B, P. Hotel accommodation. Fine stabling. Billiard room. Duke of Bedford. “FAILAND INN,” Failand, Clifton. Bristol, 8 m. T. Six-day licence. Antony Gibbs, Esq. “Battle Axes Hotel,” Wraxall. Flax Bourton, 2 m., Bristol, 10 m. 4 B, 2 P, T. Fine position, garden, two tennis-courts. Posting. Six-day licence. Antony Gibbs, Esq. ** Miles Arms,” Avonmouth, Bristol. (Gloucester Trust.) 4 B, P. Billiards. Hotel, # mile from Avonmouth Docks. Glos. P. H. Trust, Ltd. *“BIDDULPH ARMs,” Ledbury, Hereford. I B, T. Near Worcester and Malvern. Lord Biddulph. 21 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. “Sparkford Inn,” Sparkford, Somerset. 2 B, P, T. Picturesque old posting inn. Good stabling. Rev. F. Bennett. “ROSE AND PORTCULLIS,” Butleigh. Glastonbury, 5 m. 3 B. Good stabling. R. Neville Gren- ville, Esq. “PLUME of FEATHERs,” Sherborne, Dorset. Opposite Sherborne Abbey. 2 B. J. Wing- field Digby, Esq. “Crown,” Sherborne. On main road through town. 2 B. Good stabling. P.R.H.A., Ltd. “BRITANNIA,” Sherborne. 1 B. Good stabling. P.R.H.A., Ltd. *“Roy AL OAK,” Motcombe. Near Semley and Shaftesbury. 2 B. Good stabling. (Dorset Trust.) Lord Stalbridge. *“KING's ARMs,” Thornford, Sherborne. 2 B. Just rebuilt. Dorset P.H. Trust, Ltd. “RED LION,” Broadclyst. Exeter, 5 m. 2 B. Good stabling. Sir Thomas Dyke Acland. “PLYMSTOCK INN,” Plymstock. Plymouth, 3 m. Six-day licence. Duke of Bedford. “Craufurd Arms,” Wolverton, Bucks. Now being built. Open about May, 1907. P.R.H.A., Ltd. “ Bradford Arms,” Ivetsey Bank, Stretton, Staffs. Near Weston Park and Shifnal. 2 B, T. Bowling green. Good stabling and posting. Healthy position. Lord Bradford. “Meynell Ingram Arms,” Hoar Cross. Burton, 22 ºpuø31'i ſwp-xis ‘NOLIIT0 °CINWTIVA ‘NNI „ (INVTIV ȘI „ “NGGIHWE) WOEL 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 10 m., Lichfield, 10 m. 3 B, T. Beautiful village. Good stabling. Hon. F. L. Meynell. “MERMAID,” Wightwick. Wolverhampton, 3 m., Bridgnorth, 7 m. T. G. Mander, Esq. “BROAD OAK,” Strelley. Nottingham, 5 m. 1 B, T. Six-day licence. T. L. K. Edge, Esq. “CARNARVON ARMs,” Teversall, Notts. Near Mansfield. 2 B, T. Fine stabling. Billiards. Lady Carnarvon. “Ashopton Inn,” Ashopton, near Bamford. Peak district. 6 B, 2 P, T. Large marquee for parties. Hotel accommodation. Coaches daily in season from Sheffield. Fine stabling, posting. Derwent Val. Water Board. *“DERwENT CANTEEN.” Large navvies' canteen at Birchinlee, near Ashopton. Derwent Wal. Water Board. “Biddulph Arms,” Biddulph, Congleton. 2 B, P, T. Fine bowling green, billiards. Good stabling. R. Heath, Esq. “Boot INN,” Whittington, near Oswestry. 2 B. Fine stabling. (Closed during hours of Service on Sunday.) Mrs. Swann. “OLD JACK,” Calverhall, Whitchurch, Salop, near Market Drayton. 1 B. Six-day licence. Capt. Heywood Lonsdale. “Boyne Arms,” Burwarton, Salop. Ludlow and Bridgnorth, 10 m. 3 B, P., T. On side of Brown Clee Hill, bracing. Beautiful country. Six-day licence. Lord Boyne. “BANDON ARMs,” Bridgnorth. On way to High 23 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. Rocks. Lovely old town and surroundings. 3 B, T. Large tent for teas. W. H. Foster, Esq. “Hundred House,” Norton, Shifnal. Bridgnorth, 3 m., Shifnal, 5 m. Pretty village. 2 B. Not opened for travellers out of ordinary hours on Sundays. W. H. Foster, Esq. “HORSESHOES INN,” Dorrington. About half-way on main road between Shrewsbury and Church Stretton. Fine scenery, near Condover Old Hall. 2 B, T. Good Stabling. Mrs. Hope Edwardes. “PURSLow HUNDRED Hous E,” Aston-on-Clun. Craven Arms, 5 m. 2 B, T. Good stabling. Lord Powis. *“CRoss HANDs,” Llanybyther, Carmarthen. Beautiful scenery. 3 B, P, T. Col. Davies Evans. “WHITE SWAN,” Deighton, York. Easy ride from York. 1 B, T. Six-day licence. Lord Wen- lock. ** Londesboro’ Arms,” Selby. 6 B, P. Hotel and posting house. (York Trust.) Lord Londes- borough. *“CREYKE's ARMs,” Rawcliffe. Goole, 2 m. 1 B. (York Trust.) R. Creyke, Esq. ** Black Bull,” Escrick. Close to Escrick Park. York, 1 m. 2 B, P. (York Trust.) Lord Wenlock. *“LEEDs CANTEEN,” Breary Bank, Masham. Navvies’ Canteen. Leeds Corporation. 24 “MERMAID,” WIGHTWICK, near WOLVERHAMPTON. The Motor-bus from Wolverhampton to Bridgnorth passes the door. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. “BOSVILLE ARMs,” Rudston, Bridlington. Easy drive from Bridlington. Curious old stone in churchyard. 2 B, T. A. Bosville, Esq. “ Glynne Arms Hotel,” Hawarden, near Chester. 6 B, P. Hotel and Posting House. Gladstone Trustees. *“OLD BOAR’s HEAD,” Middleton, Manchester. 2 B. (Manchester Trust.) Fine half-timbered house. Middleton Corporation. *“Cock INN,” Didsbury, Manchester. 2 B. (Man- chester Trust.) “GLOBE HOTEL,” Fowey. (To be taken September, 1907.) School Trustees. “LION HoTEL,” Broseley, Salop. 3 B. Billiards. Lord Forester. “CRowN HOTEL,” Basildon, Pangbourne, Berks. 3 B, T. Stabling and motor-pit. Charles Morrison, Esq. THE People's Refreshment House Association, LIMITED. INSTRUCTIONS TO MANAGERS. 1. The Manager placed in charge of a public house belonging to the Association must bear in mind that he has been appointed by the Council to conduct the management on certain fixed principles. These principles are:— (i.) That the general arrangement and manage- ment of the house shall be on the lines of a house of refreshment, instead of a mere drinking bar. (ii.) That food and a good variety of non-intoxicant drinks shall be as easily accessible to cus- tomers as beer and spirits. (iii.) That the licensing laws enacted by Parlia- ment for the regulation of public houses, and the promotion of temperance, shall be most strictly carried out in every particular. (iv.) That a holder of a licence is in a sense a servant of the public, and that he must study the comfort, well-being, and health 26 º º MTſ º - - - - - - - - - - - “PORTSMOUTH ARMS," HURSTBOURNE PRIORS, HANTS, On main road to Andover, Near Whitchurch and Winchester, of his customers; that his house must therefore be scrupulously clean, and that the rooms most used by the public must be comfortably arranged, well warmed in winter, and well ventilated. 2. In entrusting this important responsibility to a Manager the Council look to his assisting them by letting his conduct be guided by the spirit, as well as by the letter, of the principles to serve which the Asso- ciation was formed. He is asked to regard himself as an agent in the cause of temperance and good behaviour, who by the general tone and system of management of his house will make it a place where recreation and social intercourse of a harmless nature may be enjoyed, and where refreshments of the best quality may be obtained under conditions that encourage temperance. There can be no doubt that a public house manager, who is actuated by a high sense of his responsibility towards the public, may, by the exercise of his personal influence, do great and permanent good. He should get to know his customers, or those of them who most frequent his house, so that he may be able, by an opportune and kindly word, to help those whose self- control in the use of intoxicants is weak, or by a timely hint to check the excess which might lead to his having to refuse a customer drink, or to order him out of the house. To subject persons using a licensed house to rules and restrictions, other than those prescribed by law, or sanctioned by the licensing authorities, would be 27 an infringement of the rights and freedom of the public for whose convenience the licence was originally granted and is yearly renewed. In such matters then as the prevention of bad language and coarse behaviour the Council can only rely on the establishment by the Manager of a general tone in his house which will tend powerfully towards their discouragement. It is possible by constant solicitude, and by a skilful use of influence and example, to establish, even in a house frequented by a low class of customer, that high standard of general tone which makes a would-be offender feel that bad language would sound out of place; this feeling is really a more powerful deterrent than any rule can be, and has a more permanent effect. The exercise of powers vested in the Manager by law requires much tact and discretion. Persons to whom drink has to be refused must be treated, if possible, in such a way as to prevent their becoming violent or offensive ; but when the resources of tact and firmness have failed to obtain the desired end, the law must be unhesitatingly enforced. 3. The proper control and supervision by the Council of houses, scattered as they are, and at long distances from London, cannot be accomplished without a very strict system of inspection, applied with equal rigour to all the houses belonging to the Association, whether managed by well-tried servants who have gained the confidence of the Council or not. The system of inspection instituted by the Council is as follows:— “BATTLE AXES" HOTEL, WRAXALL, near FLAX BOURTON, BRISTOL, Built by Bodley. Six-day Licence, A duly authorised Inspector will visit each house at uncertain times, without previous notice. He will take samples of the liquors. He will examine the quality of the food and drink. He will visit the cellar, and, if necessary, take stock there. He will go over the whole house, outhouses, and stables, and see that they are clean and in good order. He will afterwards make a report to the Council on the above points, adding any notes or suggestions that may have occurred to him, or that may have been brought to his notice by the Manager. 4. Managers must remember that the Association conducts its business on cash principles only, and gives no credit. 5. The tariff of prices is to be placed conspicuously in the bar, taproom, and parlour, and the prices thereon advertised must not be departed from. 6. Intoxicants are not to be exposed with a view to attract customers, but every means is to be taken On the other hand to expose food and non-alcoholic drinks so as to encourage their consumption. The authorised notices which are supplied for the purpose of drawing attention to non-alcoholics should be placed well in view. 7. Special attention is to be given to the making of tea, coffee, cocoa, &c., so as to make them as attractive and palatable as possible. Tea should always be freshly made for every customer. 8. Those light refreshments in the way of food, best suited to the tastes of the customers frequenting the house—such, perhaps, as biscuits, cakes, hard- boiled eggs, meat sandwiches, bread and cheese, sausages, &c.—should be conspicuous in the bar, and arranged appetisingly to attract custom. 9. Fresh filtered drinking water and glasses are always to be placed for the use of customers in the taproom and parlour where they are easily accessible, and it is to be thoroughly understood by all that anyone is at liberty to slake his thirst in this way without being expected to make any purchase whatever. 10. No advertisements are to be shown except those authorised; this rule does not apply to temporary notices of local events. 11. No entertainments are to be held in the house except those Sanctioned by the Council; nor is the collecting of subscriptions or formation of clubs and associations allowed without authorisation from the Secretary in each case. 12. A printed copy of extracts from the Licensing Acts is to be placed where all customers may see it. 13. The Manager is to keep by him a stock of the 30 circulars describing the aim and objects of the Asso- ciation, and to distribute them as opportunities offer to any persons making inquiry or likely to be interested. 14. Managers are forbidden to send communications to the Press. BROADWAY CHAMBERS, WESTMINSTER. 3] THE People's Refreshment House Association, LIMITED. IMA INTUAL FOR THE GUIDANCE OF MANAGERS AND OTHERS IN RESPECT TO GERTAIN SEGTIONS OF THE LIGENSING LAWS. 1. The Manager must not, under any circumstances, serve a drunken person with any drink or food, and must satisfy himself as to every customer's sobriety before serving him or her. If the Manager is not certain in his own mind as to the sobriety of a customer it is safer for him, without giving any unnecessary offence, to decline to serve the customer, giving, if called upon so to do, his reasons for refusal. 2. The Manager will be justified in refusing to admit any drunken, violent, quarrelsome, or disorderly person to the licensed premises. 3. No drunken person, or person guilty of violent, quarrelsome, or riotous conduct, must be permitted to 32 “GREEN MAN,” TUNSTALL, SUFFOLK (before re-building). “GREEN MAN" * after *wºm- remain on the premises, and if a drunken person enters the premises, or any person is guilty of violent, quarrel- some, or riotous conduct on the premises, he or she must IMMEDIATELY be told to leave the premises at once. If a drunken person, or any person guilty of improper conduct as in this paragraph mentioned, refuses to leave the licensed premises after being requested to do so the Manager should turn out the offender. The greatest care should, however, be always taken in ejecting any person, no more force being used than is absolutely necessary to effect the desired object. It is, however, highly desirable that in any such case the assistance of a police officer (who on demand of the Manager is by law required to expel or assist in expelling any offender from the premises) should, if possible, be obtained. 4. Should the Manager anticipate that any serious breach of the peace is likely to arise in ejecting any offender, he should at once send for a police officer and await his arrival before taking steps to remove the offender. 5. When any occasion arises for calling in the assistance of the Police the Manager should state to the officer in detail, at the first convenient opportunity, all the facts with regard to the offender’s presence on the premises, and should request the officer to make a written note of such facts in his presence. 6. After a drunken, violent, quarrelsome, or dis- Orderly person has left or been removed from the C 33 premises the Manager must then at once make a note of the offender's name and address, if known, and alsc of the names and addresses of all persons, customers and others, who were present and heard and saw what was said and done, and also of all the facts relating to the presence of the offender on the premises. 7. In the event of any drunken person being taken into custody or prosecuted after leaving or being removed from the premises, or in the event of the Manager being informed by a police officer that any fact in connection with the conduct of the premises will be reported for the consideration of his superiors, the Manager must write to the Secretary of the Asso- ciation informing him thereof, and stating the circum- stanceS. 8. In the event of any summons or other lega process or document being left on the premises or served on the Manager, the Manager must at once forward the same to the Secretary and state all par- ticulars concerning the same. 9. No gambling, gaming, BETTING, card playing, skittle playing, or other game of any kind (whether of skill or chance) for money or money’s worth (including refreshments) must be permitted on the premises. Anything of the kind must at once be stopped by the Manager, and the offender or offenders must b requested to leave the premises. NOTE.-The word “Manager’’ in the above- mentioned Instructions is intended in all cases to 34 “ROUND OAK,” PADWORTH, READING. “HARE AND HOUNDS,” BEENHAM, ALDERMASTON, “SHELSWELL," INN, FINMERE, 0x0N. “BRADFORD ARMS,” IVETSEY BANK, STAFFS, include any person or persons who may for the time being be in charge of or serving in any of the bars of the licensed premises. Employés (other than the Manager) are, however, strictly enjoined not to act on their own initiative unless the Manager is absent from the licensed premises and cannot be consulted. The Manager must carefully instruct all assistants in the above rules and in other regulations of the Asso- ciation. 35 IE XT R A C T S FROM THE LICENSINC, ACTS, 1872, 1874, & 1902. <><><>NC*-C* The following sections of the Acts are here printed, &n order that Managers may see what the Statutes say themselves, and may acquire a knowledge of that portion of the Law more nearly affecting them. ACT OF 1872. [35 & 36 VICT. CH. 49.] Sale to children. 7. Every holder of a licence who sells or allows any person to sell, to be consumed on the premises, any description of spirits to any person apparently under the age of sixteen years, shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding twenty shillings for the first offence, and not exceeding forty shillings for the second and any subsequent offence. [INTOXICATING LIQUORS (Sale to Children) ACT, 1901. Sale of liquors to children to be illegal. 2. Every holder of a licence who knowingly sells or delivers, or allows any person to sell or deliver, 36 - | - “ROSE AND CROWN," THORNEY, PETERBOROUGH. “CARNARWON ARMS,” TEVERSALL, N0TTS, “CROWN" I Save at the residence or working place of the purchaser, any description of intoxicating liquor to any person under the age of fourteen years for consumption by any person on or off the premises, excepting such intoxicating liquors as are sold or delivered in corked and sealed vessels in quantities not less than one reputed pint for consumption off the premises only, shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding forty shillings for the first offence, and not exceeding five pounds for any subsequent offence; and every person who knowingly sends any person under the age of fourteen years to any place where intoxicating liquors are sold, or delivered, or distributed, for the purpose of obtaining any description of intoxicating liquor, excepting as aforesaid, for consumption by any person on or off the premises, shall be liable to like penalties.]* Penalty for permitting drunkenness. 13. If any licensed person permits drunkenness or any violent, quarrelsome, or riotous conduct to take place on his premises, or sells any intoxicating liquor to any drunken person, he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding for the first offence ten pounds, and not exceeding for the second and any subsequent offence twenty pounds. Any conviction for an offence under this section shall be recorded on the licence of the person convicted, unless the convicting magistrate or justices shall other- wise direct. * N.B.-The Association forbids the serving of children with intoxicating liquor even in a sealed vessel. 37 Penalty for keeping disorderly house. 14. If any licensed person knowingly permits his premises to be the habitual resort of or place of meeting of reputed prostitutes whether the object of their so resorting or meeting is or is not prostitution, he shall, if he allow them to remain thereon longer than is necessary for the purpose of obtaining reasonable refreshment, be liable to a penalty not exceeding for the first offence ten pounds, and not exceeding for the second and any subsequent offence twenty pounds. Any conviction for an offence under this section shall, unless the convicting magistrate or justices shall otherwise direct, be recorded on the licence of the person convicted. Penalty for permitting premises to be a brothel. 15. If any licensed person is convicted of permitting his premises to be a brothel, he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding twenty pounds, and shall forfeit his licence, and he shall be disqualified for ever from holding any licence for the sale of intoxicating liquors. Penalty for harbouring constable. 16. If any licensed person— (1.) Knowingly harbours or knowingly suffers to remain on his premises any constable during any part of the time appointed for such constable being on duty, unless for the purpose of keeping or restoring order or in execution of his duty; or 38 1. “Britannia,” Sherborne. 2. “Horseshoes,” Derrington. 3. “Crown,” Sherborne. 4. “White Hart," 0are. 5. “Plymstock.” Inn. 6. “Besville Arms.” 7. “Purslew Hundred.” 8. “Plume of Feathers.” 9. “Old Jack.” 10. “Bandon Arms." 11. “Rese and Portcullis," 12. " Glynne Arms." (2.) Supplies any liquor or refreshment, whether by way of gift or sale, to any constable on duty unless by authority of some superior officer of such constable ; or (3.) Bribes or attempts to bribe any constable, he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding for the first offence ten pounds, and not exceeding for the Second or any subsequent offence twenty pounds. Any conviction for an offence under this section shall, unless the convicting magistrate or justices shall other- wise direct, be recorded on the licence of the person convicted. Penalty for permitting gaming. 17. If any licensed person— (1.) Suffers any gaming or any unlawful game to be carried on on his premises; or (2.) Opens, keeps, or uses, or suffers his house to be open, kept, or used in contravention of the Act of the session of the sixteenth and seventeenth years of the reign of Her present Majesty, chapter one hundred and nineteen, intituled “An Act for the suppression of betting houses,” he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding for the first offence ten pounds, and not exceeding for the second and any subsequent offence twenty pounds. Any conviction for an offence under this section shall, unless the convicting magistrates shall otherwise direct, be recorded on the licence of the person con- victed. 39 Power to exclude drunkards from licensed premises. 18. Any licensed person may refuse to admit to and may turn out of the premises in respect of which his licence is granted any person who is drunken, violent, quarrelsome, or disorderly, and any person whose presence on his premises would subject him to a penalty under this Act. - Any such person who upon being requested in pursuance of this section by such licensed person, or his agent or servant, or any constable, to quit such premises, refuses or fails so to do, shall be liable to a penalty not ex- ceeding five pounds, and all constables are required on the demand of Such licensed person, agent, or servant to expel or assist in expelling every such person from such premises, and may use Such force as may be required for that purpose. The court committing any person to prison for non-payment of any penalty under this section may order him to be imprisoned with hard labour. ACT OF 1874. [37 & 38 VICT. CH. 49.] Penalty for infringing Act as to hours of closing. 9. Any person who— During the time at which premises for the sale of intoxicating liquors are directed to be closed by or in pursuance of this Act, sells or exposes 40 for sale in such premises any intoxicating liquor, or opens or keeps open such premises for the sale of intoxicating liquors, or allows any intoxicating liquors although purchased before the hours of closing to be consumed in such premises, shall for the first offence be liable to a penalty not exceeding ten pounds, and for any subsequent offence to a penalty not exceeding twenty pounds. Saving as to bonā-fide travellers and lodgers. 10. Nothing in this Act or in the principal Act contained shall preclude a person licensed to sell any intoxicating liquor to be consumed on the premises from selling such liquor at any time to bonā-fide travellers or to persons lodging in his house : Provided, that no person holding a six-day licence shall sell any intoxicating liquor on Sunday to any person whatever not lodging in his house. Nothing in this Act contained as to hours of closing shall preclude the sale at any time, at a railway station, of intoxicating liquors to persons arriving at or departing from such station by railroad. If in the course of any proceedings which may be taken against any licensed person for infringing the provisions of this Act or the principal Act, relating to closing, such person (in this section referred to as the defendant) fails to prove that the person to whom the intoxicating liquor was sold (in this section referred to as the purchaser) is a bonā-fide traveller, but the justices are satisfied that the defendant truly believed 41 that the purchaser was a bonā-fide traveller, and further that the defendant took all reasonable precaution to ascertain whether or not the purchaser was such a traveller, the justices shall dismiss the case as against the defendant, and if they think that the purchaser falsely represented himself to be a bonā-fide traveller, it shall be lawful for the justices to direct proceedings to be instituted against such purchaser under the twenty-fifth section of the principal Act. A person for the purposes of this Act and the principal Act shall not be deemed to be a bonā-fide traveller unless the place where he lodged during the preceding night is at least three miles distant from the place where he demands to be supplied with liquor, such distance to be calculated by the nearest public thoroughfare. LICENSING ACT, 1902. [2 EDw. VII. CH. 28.] PART I. AMENDMENT OF LAW AS To DRUNKENNESs. *– Apprehension of person found drunk and incapable in public place. 1. If a person is found drunk in any highway or other public place, whether a building or not, or on any licensed premises, and appears to be incapable of taking care of himself, he may be apprehended and dealt with according to law. 42 Penalty for being drunk while in charge of child. 2.—(1) If any person is found drunk in any highway or other public place, whether a building or not, or on any licensed premises, while having the charge of a child apparently under the age of seven years, he may be apprehended, and shall, if the child is under that age, be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding forty shillings, or to imprisonment, with or without hard labour, for any period not exceeding one month. (2) If the child appears to the court to be under the age of seven, the child shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to be under that age unless the contrary is proved. (3) The offence under this section shall be included in the list of offences mentioned in the First Schedule to the Inebriates Act, 1898,” and in section sixty of the Licensing Act, 1872.f Power to require person convicted of drunkenness to give Security for good behaviour. 3. Where a person is convicted of any offence mentioned in the list of offences contained in the First Schedule to the Inebriates Act, 1898, as amended by this Act, the court may, either in addition to or in substitution for any other penalty, order the offender to enter into a recognisance, with or without sureties, to be of good behaviour, * 61 & 62 Vict. c. 60. f 35 & 36 Vict. c. 94. 43 Burden of proof in case of drunkenness on licensed premises. 4. Where a licensed person is charged with per- mitting drunkenness on his premises, and it is proved that any person was drunk on his premises, it shall lie on the licensed person to prove that he and the persons employed by him took all reasonable steps for preventing drunkenness on the premises. Protection for wife or husband of habitual drunkard. 5.—(1) Where the husband of a married woman is a habitual drunkard, as defined by Section 3 of the Habitual Drunkards Act, 1879, the married woman shall be entitled to apply for an order under the Summary Jurisdiction (Married Women) Act, 1895, and that Act shall apply accordingly. - - (2) Where the wife of a married man is a habitual drunkard as defined by Section 3 of the Habitual Drunkards Act, 1879,” the married man shall be entitled to apply to a court of summary jurisdiction for an order under this subsection, and on any such application the court may make one or more orders containing all or any of the following particulars:— (a) A provision that the applicant be no longer bound to cohabit with his wife (which pro- vision while in force shall have the effect in all respects of a decree of judicial separation on the ground of cruelty); (b) A provision for the legal custody of any children of the marriage; * 42 & 43 Vict. c. 19. 44 (c) A provision that the applicant shall pay to his wife personally, or for her use to any officer of the court or other person on her behalf, such weekly sum not exceeding two pounds as the court, having regard to the means both of the applicant and his wife, consider reasonable ; (d) A provision for payment by the applicant or his wife, or both of them, of the costs of the court, and such reasonable costs of the parties or either of them as the court may think fit. Subject to the foregoing provisions, the Summary Jurisdiction (Married Women) Act, 1895,” shall apply to an application and order under this subsection in like manner as it applies to an application and order under that Act, except that for references to a married woman and her husband shall be substituted references to a married man and his wife. Provided that instead of making an order in pursuance of paragraph (a) of this subsection the court may, with the consent of the wife, order her to be committed to and detained in any retreat licensed under the Inebriates Act, 1879 to 1900, the licensee of which is willing to receive her ; and such order shall have effect as if she had been admitted to the retreat under Section 10 of the Habitual Drunkards Act, 1879, as amended by any subsequent enactment, and the Court may order an officer of the court or a constable to remove her to the retreat accordingly. * 58 & 59 Vict. C. 39. 43 Prohibition of sale of liquor to persons declared to be habitual drunkards. 6.—(1) Where upon the conviction of an offender the court is satisfied that an order of detention could be made under Section 1 or Section 2 of the Inebriates Act, 1898,” then, whether an order of detention is made or not, the court shall order that notice of the con- viction, with such particulars as may be prescribed by a Secretary of State, be sent to the police authority (within the meaning of the Police Act, 1890ſ) for the police area in which the court is situate. (2) Where a court in pursuance of this Act orders notice of conviction to be sent to a police authority, the court shall inform the convicted person that the notice is to be so sent; and (a) if the convicted person within three years after the date of the conviction purchases or obtains, or attempts to purchase or obtain any intoxicating liquor at any premises licensed for the sale of intoxicating liquor by retail, or at the premises of any club registered in pursuance of the pro- visions of Part III. of this Act, he shall be liable, on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding, for the first offence, twenty shillings, and for any subsequent offence forty shillings; and (b) if the holder of any licence authorising the sale of intoxicating liquor by retail whether for consumption on or off the premises, or any person selling, supplying, or dis- * 61 & 62 Vict. c. 60. # 53 & 54 Vict. c. 45, 46 tributing intoxicating liquor, or authorising such sale, supply, or distribution on the premises of a club registered in conformity with the provisions of Part III. of this Act, within that period knowingly sells, supplies or distributes, or allows any person to sell, supply, or distribute intoxicating liquor to, or for the consumption of, any such person, he shall be liable on summary conviction, for the first offence, to a fine not exceeding ten pounds, and for any subsequent offence in respect of the same person, to a fine not exceeding twenty pounds. (3) Regulations shall be made by the police authority for the purpose of securing the giving of information to licensed persons and secretaries of clubs registered under Part III. of this Act of orders made under this section, and for assisting in the identi- fication of the convicted persons. Penalty for procuring drink for drunken person. 7. Any person who, being on any premises licensed for the sale of any intoxicating liquor, whether for consumption on or off such premises, shall procure, or attempt to procure, any intoxicating liquor for consumption by any drunken person, or who shall aid and abet any drunken person in obtaining or consuming any intoxicating liquor on any premises so licensed as aforesaid, shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding forty shillings, or to imprisonment, with or without hard labour, for any period not exceeding one month. 47 Interpretation of “public place.” 8. For the purposes of Section 12 of the Licensing Act, 1872, and of Sections 1 and 2 of this Act, the expression “public place ’’ shall include any place to which the public have access, whether on payment or otherwise. PART II. AMENDMENT OF LICENSING LAW. Record of conviction of licensed person. 9.—(1) Where a licensed person is convicted before any court of any offence committed by him as such, it shall be the duty of the clerk of the licensing justices to enter notice of every such conviction, in the form prescribed by the Secretary of State, in the register of licences kept by him, and if the clerk of the court is not the clerk of the licensing justices, he shall forth- with send notice of the conviction to the clerk of the licensing justices. (2) On any application for the grant, renewal, or transfer of a licence the licensing justices shall have regard to any entries in the register of licences relating either to the person by whom, or to the premises in respect of which, the licence is to be held. (3) When a conviction relating to any premises is entered in the register of licences, it shall be the duty of the clerk of the licensing justices to serve, in manner provided by the Licensing Act, 1872,” notice of the conviction on the owner of the premises. (4) After the commencement of this Act no con- viction shall be recorded on a licence. * 35 & 36 Vict. c. 94. 48