BAYLEY
CHEMISTS
POOKST. FOOK
QD
65
B36
A 914,118

*****
4·1)
LIBRARY VITAS OF THE
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
GASTENGA
(SCRAPARATE (STREETSUZ
}

65
B36

1

S M RED.
1
SYNOPSIS OF CONTENTS.
(For Index, see page 409.)
Atomic Weights and Factors, Useful Data, Chemi-
cal Calculations, Rules for Indirect Analysis..
Weights and Measures
Thermometers and Barometers
•
·
··
..
•
··
Chemical Physics
Boiling Points, &c.
Solubility of Substances
Specific Gravity, Methods of Obtaining, Conver-
sion of Hydrometers, Strength of Solutions by
Specific Gravity
Analysis, Gas Analysis, Water Analysis, Quali-
tative Analysis and Reactions, Volumetric
Analysis, Manipulation
Mineralogy.
··
··
··
··
··
··
··
..
··
··
Assaying
··
Alcohol, Beer, Sugar
Miscellaneous Technological Matter relating to
Potash, Soda, Sulphuric Acid, Chlorine, Tar
Products, Petroleum, Milk, Tallow, Photo-
graphy, Prices, Wages, &c., &c. ..
•
•
PAGE
1 to 22
23 to 42
43 to
58
59 to 70
71 to 111
112 to 172
173 to 228

229 to 303
304 to 309
310 to 316
317 to 388
389 to 408
100%
1520 15:30 1500 1550 1860 1070 180 190
+35
620 220 880 930 1500 110
1 25
બ
50
180 230 330
POD
06
The small figures indicive up. Gr. the large ones Degrees Iwada
100
7J
60
30
20
09
20
(all) Ala
10
Fore
Quallar 15 k
cohol by Kab
စား
-765
-770
-795
730
-735
-730
795
-800
-805
-810
1816
-830
STAR
190
·895
|-850
855
860
598-
-870
-873
-830
988.
630
-895
-900
500
-810
-903
.928
-925
-930
-93
940
-945
-950
953
-960
965
929
925
980
385
-9.95
1000
50
80
70
30
30
100
7090
You
The arrows poort to the figures corresponding to the curves

1
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE OF THE SYMBOLS, ATOMIC WEIGHTS, AND ATOMICITIES
OF THE ELEMENTS.

Element.
Aluminium..
Antimony
Arsenic
Barium
Bismuth
Boron
Bromine
Cadmium
Cæsium
Calcium
Carbon..
Cerium..
Chlorine
..
··
:
..
··
··
..
··
··
Symbol Atomic
Weight.
and
Atomicity.
IV
AllY
Sb
Τ
V
As
II
Ba
Biv
BIII
REAL ES
Cal
C's
CaII
CIV
VI
Ce
CII
27.5 Chromium
Cobalt
Copper..
Didymium
Fluorine
Glucinum
122
75
137
208
11
80
112
133
40
12
Element.
92
Gold
•
Hydrogen
Indium
Iodine ..
¦ Iridium
Iron
35 5 Lanthanum
··
··
--
+4
··
••
••
Symbol Atomic
and
Atomicity.
Weight.
Crv
VI
Co
VI
Cu
II
DII
FI
Вед
AuIII
H
InII
Ir
III
Fe
VI
LII
AQ
B
52.5
58.8
63.5
96
19
9.2
196.7
1
113.4
127
198
56
92



2
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Element.
Lead
Lithium
TABLE OF THE SYMBOLS, &c.-continued.

··
··
..
··
Magnesium..
Manganese .. Mn
Mercury
Molybdenum
Nickel ..
Niobium
Nitrogen
Osmium
Oxygen
Palladium
IV
Palv
Phosphorus..
p❞
Platinum
Ptiv
Potassium
KI
Rhodium
Rb VI
Rh
Rubidium Rb¹
Ruthenium.
RUVI
Ru
..
..
··
..
..
Symbol Atomic
and
Atomicity.
Weight.
Pbrv
Lit
II
Mg¹I
VI
HgII
MOVI
NiVI
Nbv
NV
OS VI
0II
207
7
24
55
200
Sodium..
Strontium
Sulphur
58.8 Tantalum
97.6 Tellurium
Thallium
Thorium
92
14
199
16
39
Element.
104
Selenium
Silicon .
Silver
106.5 Titanium
31
Tungsten
197.4 Uranium
Vanadium
Yttrium
104
Tin
•
85.5 Zinc
··
Zirconium
..
••
..
··
··
•
..
..
··
Symbol Atomic
and
Atomicity.
Weight.
VI
Se
.IV
Agr
Na¹
Sr."
SVI
Talv
VI
Te
III
ᎢᏂᏙ
IV
Sn
Tilv
WVI
Urvi
V"
YII
ZnII
IV
Zriv
79
28.5
108
23
87.5
32
137.5
128
204
231.5
118
50
184
120
51.2
68
65
90
3
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE GIVING THE ATOMIC WEIGHT OF THE ELEMENTS,
ACCORDING TO THE LATEST DETERMINATIONS.

Name.
Aluminium
Antimony
Arsenic
Barium
Beryllium
Bismuth
··
..
Boron
Bromine
Cadmium
Casium
Calcium
Carbon..
Chlorine
Cerium
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper..
Didymium
Erbium
Fluorine
Gold
Hydrogen
Indium
Iodine..
Iridium
Iron
Lanthanum
Lead
Lithium
Magnesium
Manganese..
Mercury
··
··
··
··
··
••
··
··
··
··
..
··
••
··
•
··
··
•
··
•
..
•
..
..
•
··
•
··
..
··
··
Atomic
Weight.
ܢ
111.6
133.0
39.9
11.97
35.37
27.3
122.0 Nickel..
74.9
136.8
Niobium
Nitrogen
Osmium
9.0
210.0
11.0
79.75
Oxygen
Palladium
Phosphorus
Platinum
Potassium
Rhodium
Rubidium
Ruthenium
Silenium
141.2
52.4
58.6
63.0
147.0
169.0
19.1
196.2
1
113.4
126.53
196.7
55.9
139.0
206.4
Name.
7.01
23.94
54.8
199.8
Molybdenum
Silicon
Silver ..
Sodium
Strontium
Sulphur
Tantallum
Tellurium
Thallium
Thorium
Tin
Titanium
Tungsten
Uranium
Vanadium
Yttrium
Zinc
Zirconium
··
··
··
•
..
..
··
··
··
··
..
··
•
··
..
··
•
..
..
··
..
··
··
..
··
··
··
··
··
··
•
••
•
..
..
··
.
Atomic
Weight.
95.6
58.6
94.0
14.01
198.6
15.96
106.2
30.96
196.7
39.04
104.1
85.2
103.5
78.0
107.66
28.0
22.96
87.2
31.98
182.0
128.0
203.6
231.5
117.8
48
184.0
240.0
51.2
93.0
64.9
90.0
B 2
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
F
The
TABLE SHOWING THE GROUPING OF THE ELEMENTS.
Chlorine.
Nitrogen.
Phosphorus.
Bromine.
Arsenic.
Iodine.
Fluorine.
Antimony.
Oxygen.
Sulphur.
Selenium.
Tellurium.
Silicon.
Titanium.
Tantalum.
Niobium.
Cadmium.
Zinc.
Barium.
Strontium.
Calcium.
Magnesium.
Cerium.
Lanthanum.
Didymium.
Potassium.
Sodium.
Lithium.
Cæsium.
Rubidium.
Chromium.
Vanadium.
Molybdenum.
Tungsten.
Iron.
Cobalt.
Nickel.
Manganese.
Platinum.
Palladium.
Rhodium.
Iridium.
Ruthenium.
Osmium.
5
LO
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
ATOM, VOLUME, AND MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF THE ELEMENTS
KNOWN IN THE STATE Of Vapour.
(After A. W. Hofmann.)

Name.
Hydrogen
Arsenic
Bromine
Cadmium
Chlorine
Iodine
Mercury
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Phosphorus
Selenium
Sulphur
··
..
..
··
··
··
..
..
• •
• •
··
..
..
•
..
..
Substance.
..
··
··
..
··
••
··
··
•
·
··
··
··
Symbol
of Atom.
Sodium carbonate
(crystallized).
Potassium carbonate
Manganese peroxide
Acetic acid..
Nitric anhydride
Hydrochloric acid
Sulphuric anhydride
H
¤ZÃÕ˜-EZORO
As
Br
Cd
CL
I
H
Se
S
Symbol of Volume Molecular
Molecule. Weight. Weight.
AS4
Sought.
NaCO3
+10H 20
K2CO3
MnO2
C2H402
Ń 205
HCI
SO 8
Br2
Ca
Hg
N2
02
P 4
Sez
S2
1
150
80
56
35.5
127
100
TABLE FOR THE ESTIMATION OF VARIOUS SUBSTANCES BY
WEIGHING THE CO₂ EVOLVED.
Factor.
6.5000
3.1409
⚫9886
1.364
1.228
14
16
62
79
32
• 830
1.1137
2
300
160
112
71
254
200
28
32
124
158
64

Logarithm.
0, 81291
0,49705
T, 99502
0.13481
0,08920
>
I, 91908
0, 05576
6
CO
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Iron
FACTORS FOR USE IN BIOLOGICAL ANALYSES.

Found.
Platinum
Ammonium chlo-
roplatinate.
Barium carbonate
Double chloride
zinc and
of
creatinine.
··
123TH LO
··
4
C. c. of N. at 0° C.
and 760 mm.
derived from
1 c. c. of Urine.
5
..
Formula.
Pt
2NH4Cl,
PtCl4
BaCO3
(C4H7N30)2,
ZnCl2
Fe
PROCESS.
TABLE FOR ESTIMATION OF UREA BY YVON'S
Grams of
Urea per
Litre of
Urine.
Sought. Goefficient.
Urea
Urea
2.7
5.4
8.2
10.8
13.5
Urea
Creatinine
Hæmoglobine
C. c. of N. at 0° C.
and 760 mm.
derived from
1 c. c. of Urine.
67809
⚫3030
•1365
10
•4041
• 6244
238.1

Grams of
Urea per
Litre of
Urine.
16.2
18.9
21.6
24.3
27.0
7
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TRANSFORMATION OF COLUMNS OF WATER INTO COLUMNS
OF MERCURY.

Millim. Millim. Millim. Millim. Millim. Millim. Millim. Millim.
of
of
of
of of Mer-
Water. Mercury. Water. Mercury.
Water.
of
of of Mer-
Water.
cury.
cury.
1
2
3
6
7
⚫074
•15
• 22
⚫30
⚫37
⚫44
⚫52
8
9
10
15
20
25
30
⚫59
⚫66
•74
1.12
1.48
1.84
2.21
35
40
45
50
55
60
VARIOUS Useful Data.
To reduce specific gravity with regard to air to specific
gravity with regard to hydrogen, multiply by 14.438.
To reduce specific gravity with regard to hydrogen to
specific gravity compared to air, multiply by 06926.
To reduce weight in air to weight in vacuo :
P weight required in vacuo.
qweight in air.
a= area.
π3.1415926.
2.58
65
2.95
70
3.32
75
3.69
80
4.06 85
4.43
90
To find the contents of a sphere
V = volume of body weighed.
v=volume of the weights.
s = specific gravity of air (weight of one cubic unit).
P = q xs (V – v)
To find the area of a circle:
r = radius.
a =π r2.
= C:
c = 4·1888 1-3.
To find the contents of a cylinder =c:
c = area of base × height.
4.80
5.17
5.54
5.90
6.27
6.64
To find the contents of a rectangular vessel=c:
a = length of one side.
b= length of other side.
hheight.
c = a x b xh.
To convert the degrees of Twaddle's hydrometer into
specific gravity, multiply by 5, and add 1000; this gives the
specific gravity with reference to water as 1000.
8
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
USEFUL DATA-continued.
To convert lbs. per square inch into kilograms
per square centimetre, multiply by ·0703.
•
To convert kilograms per square centimetre
into lbs. per square inch, multiply by 14 2247.
To reduce inches to metres, multiply by 02540.
To reduce inches to centimetres, multiply by
2.540.
To reduce centimetres to inches, multiply by
·3937.
To reduce kilograms to pounds, multiply by
2.2046.
To reduce litres to gallons, multiply by ·22.
To reduce gallons to litres, multiply by 4.548.
To reduce pints to cubic centimetres, multiply
by 567.936.
To reduce grams to grains, multiply by 15.432.
To reduce grains to grams, multiply by 0648.
To reduce ounces to grams, multiply by 28.349.
The following data are useful in calculations
relating to air :—
To find the quantity of nitrogen by volume
corresponding to 1 volume of oxygen, multiply
by 3.770992.
To find the quantity of oxygen by volume
corresponding to 1 volume of nitrogen, multiply
by 265182.
•
•
1
To find the quantity of nitrogen by weight
corresponding to 1 part by weight of oxygen,
multiply by 3·313022.
To find the quantity of oxygen by weight
corresponding to 1 part by weight of nitrogen,
multiply by 301839.
To find the quantity of nitrogen by volume
corresponding to 1 part by weight of oxygen,
PODK411
•
•
9
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
USEFUL DATA-continued.
To find the quantity of oxygen by volume
corresponding to 1 part by weight of nitrogen,
multiply by 2730071.
To find the quantity of nitrogen by weight
corresponding to 1 part by volume of oxygen,
multiply by 3.6629154.
To find the quantity of oxygen by weight cor-
responding to 1 part by volume of nitrogen, mul-
tiply by 3792848.
•
FACTORS USED IN ORGANIC ANALYSIS.
Weight of H₂O divided by 9 or multiplied by
•1111 =
Hydrogen.
Weight of CO₂ multiplied by
carbon.
FORMULA FOR THE ESTIMATION OF NITROGEN BY
VOLUME.
W = weight of Nitrogen.
v = volume of Nitrogen.
P
W =
=
pressure corrected for tension of aque-
ous vapour.
t = temperature in degrees C.
·0012562 × v x p
(1 + .00367 t) 760 °
For value of log.
⚫0012562
(1 + ·00367 t) 760'
see Table.
10
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE OF COEFFICIENTS GIVING THE AMOUNT OF THE CONSTITUENT
SOUGHT BY SIMPLE MULTIPLICATION.

Element.
Aluminium
Ammonium
Antimony
Arsenic
··
Found.
Alumina
Ammonic
chloride.
Ammonio pla-
tinic chloride.
Antimonious
oxide.
Antimonious
sulphide.
Antimonious
sulphide.
Diantimonic
tetroxide.
Arsenious
anhydride.
Arsenic
sulphide.
Arsenious
Form.
sulphide.
Ammonic
A1203 Aluminium
Al2
NHẠC
Ammonia
NH3
2NH4Cl,
PtCl
Ammonia 2NH3
2NH307614
Sb2O3
Sb2S3
Sb2S3
Sb204
anhydride.
Arsenic
anhydride.
Arsenious AS2S3
As203
A$205
A$205
Sought. Form. Coeffic.
Antimo-
nious oxide.
Antimo-
nious oxide.
•
* 53398
Antimony Sb2 ⚫83562
Antimony Sb2 71765
Sb2O3
85882
Sb2O3
94805
• 31804
•
magnesic AsO4)2, anhydride.
arseniate,
OH2.
•
•
Arsenic
AS2
Arsenic
As2
• 65217
Arsenious AsO 86087
anhydride.
Arsenious As203 80488
⚫75758
•
•
anhydride.
As2S3 Arsenic As20593496
anhydride.
(MgNH. Arsenic As20560526
magnesic AsO4)2, anhydride.
arseniate.
OH2.
Ammonic (MgNH4 Arsenious As203 52105
D
11
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Element.
Barium
Bismuth..
Boron
Bromine..
..
Carbon
··
Chlorine..
Cobalt
TABLE OF COEFFICIENTS, &c.-continued.

Cadmium Cadmic oxide
Calcium..
Lime (calcic
oxide).
Calcic sulphate
Calciccarbonate
Carbonic
anhydride.
Calcic
carbonate.
Found.
..
Baryta
Baric sulphate
Bariccarbonate
Baric silico-
fluoride.
Bismuthous
oxide.
Boracic
anhydride.
Argentic
bromide.
Argentic
chloride.
Chromium Chromic oxide
Chromic oxide
Argentic
chloride.
Plumbic
chromate.
Cobalt
Form.
Ba0
BaSO4
BaCO3
BaF2, SiF4
Bi203
B203
AgBr
CaO
CaO
CaSO4
CaCO3
CO2
CaCO3
AgCl
AgCl
Cr₂03
Cr₂03
Sought.
Co
Cobaltic inter- Co12019
mediate oxide.
Barium
Baryta
Baryta
Baryta
Bismuth
Boron
Bromine
Cadmium
Calcium
Lime
Lime
Carbon
Carbonic
anhydride.
Chlorine
Hydro-
chloric acid.
Form.
Pa
BaO
BaO
BaO
Bi2
B2
Br
Cd
Ca
CaO
CaO
с
CO2
CI
HCI
Coeffic.
⚫89542
.65665
77665
⚫54839
•89655
•
•42560
31429
⚫87500
71429
·41176
⚫56000
•27273
•
·44000
•
24724
•25421
Chromium
Chromic
anhydride.
PbCrO4 Chromic CrO3 31062
anhydride.
Cr2
•68619
2CrO3 1·31381
Cobaltous Coo 1.27119.
oxide.
Cobalt C012
•69991
12
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Element.
Cobalt (con-
tinued).
Copper
··
Hydrogen
Iodine
Iron
Lead
..
TABLE OF COEFFICIENTS, &c.—continued.

··
Found.
Fluorine.. Calcic fluoride
Silicic fluoride
Water
Argentic iodide
Palladious
iodide.
Tricobaltic
pentoxide.
Cobaltous
sulphate.
Tricobaltic
tetroxide.
Cobaltic potas-
sic nitrite.
Cobaltous po-
tassic sulphate.
Cobaltous po-
tassic sulphate.
Cupric oxide
Cuprous
sulphide.
Ferric oxide
Ferric oxide
Ferrous
sulphide.
Plumbic oxide
Plumbic
sulphate.
Plumbic
sulphate.
Plumbic
chloride.
Form.
Sought. Form. Coeffic.
Co305 Cobalt Cog
.68871
COSO4 Cobaltous Coo •48387
oxide.
C0304
Cobalt
C03
⚫73444
2C00 •17348
Co203,
3K20
5N203,
20H2.
2CoSO4+
3K2SO4.
2CoŠO4+
3K2SO4.
Cuo
Cu₂S
CaF 2
SiF4
H20
AgI
Pdl2
Fe203
Fe203
FeS
Pbo
PbS04
PbSO4
PbCl 2
Cobaltons
oxide.
Cobaltous
oxide.
Cobalt
Copper
Copper
Fluorine
Fluorine
Iron
Ferrous
oxide.
Iron
Lead
Plumbic
2Co0·18015
oxide.
Lead
Lead
Co2
Cu ·79849
Cu2
⚫79849
F2
FF
Hydrogen
Iodine
I
Iodine I2
2 +
F 4
H2
14171
Pb
PbO
Pb
Pb
*48718
*73077
•11111
⚫54049
•70556
Fe2
⚫70000
2FeO ⚫90000
Fe
⚫63636
⚫92825
⚫73597
⚫68317
⚫74482
13
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Element.
Lead (con-
tinued).
Lithium..
TABLE OF COEFFICIENTS, &c.-continued.

Magnesium Magnesic oxide
Magnesic
sulphate.
Magnesic
pyrophosphate.
Mercury..
Found.
Plumbic
chloride.
Plumbic
sulphide.
Lithiccarbonate Li2CO3
Lithic sulphate
Lithic
Li2SO4
LigPO4
phosphate.
..
Manganic oxide
Manganous
sulphate.
Manganous
sulphide.
Manganous
sulphide.
Mercury
Mercury
Mercurous
chloride.
Mercuric
sulphide.
Nickelous oxide
Nickel
Nitrogen.. Ammonic pla-
tinic chloride.
Form.
PbCl 2
PbS
MgO
MgSO4
Manganese Manganous MnO Manganese
oxide.
Trimanganic
tetroxide.
Sought. Form. Coeffic
Plumbic
PbO ⚫80239
oxide.
Plumbic
PbO
⚫93305
oxide.
Lithic oxide
Lithic oxide
Lithic oxide
Mn301
Mn2O3
MnSO4
MnS
MnS
Mg
Magnesium
Magnesic MgO
oxide.
Mg2P207 Magnesic 2MgO
oxide.
Li₂0
Li20
Li20
Mn
Manganese Mn3
Manganese Mn2
Manganous Mnб
oxide.
2Hg
Hg
oxide.
Hg2Cl2 Mercury
HgS
•40541
•27273
⚫38793
Z
⚫60000
⚫33350
Nio
Nickel
2NH4Cl, Nitrogen N2
PtCl4.
⚫36036
•77465
72052
•
Manganous MnO
⚫81609
oxide.
Manganese Mn • 63218
69620
•47020
Mercurous Hg20 1.04000
oxide.
Mercuric
HgO 1.08000
2Hg
• 84940
Mercury Hg
• 86207
•
•78667
⚫06271
14
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Element.
Oxygen
TABLE OF COEFFICIENTS, &c.—continued.

Platinum
Nitrogen
(continued). Baric sulphate
+4
Found.
Argentic
cyanide.
Argentic
cyanide.
oxide.
Arsenious
anhydride.
Arsenic
anhydride.
Baric oxide
Bismuthous
oxide.
Cadmic oxide
Chromic oxide
Cobaltous oxide
Cupric oxide
Ferrous oxide
Ferric oxide
Plumbic oxide
Calcic oxide
Magnesic oxide
Manganous
oxide.
Trimanganic
tetroxide.
Manganic oxide
Mercurous
oxide.
Form.
Alumina Al203
Oxygen
Oxygen
Antimonious
Sb203
As203 Oxygen
As205 Oxygen
BaO
Bi203
Mercuric oxide
Nickelous oxide
Potassic oxide
Pt
BaSO4
AgCN
AgCN
Cao
Cr2 03
CoO
CuO
FeO
Fe203
PbO
CaO
MgO
MnO
Sought.
Nitrogen
Nitric
HgO
Nio
K20
Hydro-
cyanic acid.
anhydride.
Cyanogen CN •19410
HCN
• 20156
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Mn304
Oxygen
Mn203
Oxygen
Hg20 Oxygen
Form. Coeffic,
No •14155
NŎ546352
03
03
03
05
•* •*•••*•.•. ** *
03
03
Oxygen 0
Oxygen
0
Oxygen
•46602
16438
• 24242
•34783
• 10458
•10345
• 12500
•31381
⚫21333
• 20151
• 22222
⚫30000
⚫07175
•28571
⚫39970
*22535
•27947
⚫30380
⚫03846
⚫07407
• 21333
⚫ 16982
15
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Element.
Oxygen
(continued).
TABLE OF COEFFICIENTS, &c.—continued.

Found.
Silicic
anhydride.
Argentic oxide
Sodic oxide
Strontic oxide
Stannic oxide
Water
Zincic oxide
Phosphorus Phosphoric
anhydride.
·06898
• 25810
• 15459
•21333
*85889
•19740
P2 ·43662
63964
2PO4 ⚫85585
pyrophosphate.
Ferric Fe2P208 Phosphoric P205 •47020
phosphate.
anhydride.
Phosphoric P205
anhydride.
2PO4 1.33802
Argentic
phosphate.
•19910
Uranylic UP2011
pyrophosphate.
Ag3PO4 Phosphoric (P205) 16949
anhydride.
Phosphoric P205
anhydride.
Phosphoric
anhydride.
Argentic Ag P207
pyrophosphate.
P205
Potassium Potassic oxide
Potassic
sulphate.
Potassic nitrate
Form.
SiO 2
Ag20
Na20
Sro
Potassic
chloride.
Potassic
chloride.
Potassic pla-
tinic chloride.
Potassic pla-
tinic chloride.
Sought. Form. Coeffic.
Oxygen 02 ⚫53333
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Oxygen
P205 Phosphorus
SnO2
H₂O
ZnO
Magnesic Mg2P207 Phosphoric P205
pyrophosphate.
anhydride.
Magnesic MgP207
¯¯¯¯¯¯
K20
K2SO4
KNO3
KCI
KCI
2KCl,
PtCl4.
2KCI,
PtC14.
·
•
•
23437
Potassium K2
Potassic K20
oxide.
Potassic (K20) 46590
oxide.
Potassium K
·52145
•
83018
•54080
*
Potassic (K20) 63173
(K₂0)
oxide.
Potassic
K20
•19272
oxide.
Potassic 2KCI ⚫30507
chloride.
•
16
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Element.
Silicon
Silver
Sodium
..
Tin..
..
Strontium
Zinc
..
TABLE OF COEFFICIENTS, &c.-continued.

..
Found.
Silicic
anhydride.
Argentic
chloride.
Argentic
chloride.
Sodic oxide
Sodic sulphate
Sodic nitrate
Sodic chloride
Sulphur.. Baric sulphate
Arsenious
sulphide.
Baric sulphate
Sodic chloride
Sodic carbonate
Strontic oxide
Strontic
sulphate.
Strontic
carbonate.
Sulphuric
anhydride.
Stannic oxide
Stannic oxide
Zincic oxide
Zincic sulphide
Zincic sulphide
Form.
SiO 2
AgCI
AgCl
Na₂0
Na2SO4
NaNO3
NaCl
NaCl
Na2C03
Sro
SrSO4
SrCO 3
BaSO4
AsqSg
BaSO 4
SO3
SnO2
SnO2
ZnO
ZnS
ZnS
Sought. Form. Coeffic.
Silicon
Silver
Ag
•7527
Argentic (Ag20) 8085
oxide.
Sodium
Sodic oxide
Strontium
Strontic
oxide.
Strontic
oxide.
Na2
Sodium
Sodic oxide Na,O
Sodic oxide (Na2O)
Sodic oxide (Na2O)1 5302
Sulphur
Sulphur
Sulphuric
anhydride.
Si
Tin
Stannous
oxide.
Zinc
Zincic oxide
Zinc
Na
Na₂O
Sr
Sro
Sro
•
Sn
Sno
Zn
ZnO
Zn
⚫7419
4365
3646
•
4666
3933
•5848
S
•1373
S3 ⚫3902
SO3 ⚫3433
SO4 1.2000
⚫8454
⚫5640
•7016
•
7866
⚫8933
·
8026
.8351
67031
•
17
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
STOCHIOMETRY, OR CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS.
Conversion of Thermometer Degrees.
°C to °R, multiply by 4 and divide by 5.
°C to °F, multiply by 9, divide by 5, then add 32.
°R to °C, multiply by 5 and divide by 4.
°R to °F, multiply by 9, divide by 4, then add 32.
°F to °R, first subtract 32, then multiply by 4, and
divide by 9.
°F to °C, first subtract 32, then multiply by 5,
and divide by 9.
To find the Percentage Composition having the Formula
given.
Find the molecular weight from the formula;
then
Molecular weight Weight of constituent in a molecule.
Percentage of constituent.
100
Or we may proceed thus:
Multiply the atomic weight of the element by
1, 2, 3, &c., according to the number of atoms of
the element there are in the molecule; multiply
the number thus obtained by 100, and divide by
the molecular weight.
To find the Weight of any Element contained in any
given Weight of a Compound Substance.
Molecular weight Weight of constituent in a molecule.
Given weight
Required weight.
Or, Multiply the atomic weight of the element
by 1, 2, 3, &c., according to the number of atoms
of the element there are in the molecule; mul-
tiply the number thus obtained by the given
weight, and divide by the molecular weight.
C
18
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
To find the Empirical Formula of a Body from its
Percentage Composition.
Divide the percentage of each element by the
atomic weight of that element to three places of
decimals, and divide all the numbers thus ob-
tained by the lowest; if the quotients are not
whole numbers reduce them to their simplest
relation in whole numbers, and to these whole
numbers prefix the symbol to which each refers.
To find the Weight of a Substance required to yield,
liberate, or produce, a given Weight of a Substance.
Write the equation expressing the chemical
change; then
Molecular weight Quantity
of resulting sub-
of
stance x Number: resulting ::
of molecules substance
given.
involved
87
To solve Problems involving Volumes of Gases.
Write the equation expressing the chemical
change, and underneath the gaseous product write
the sign for each molecule (if there are more
than one), thus:
MnO2 + 4HCl = MnCl2 + Cl2 + 20H2
888
Molecular weight Weight
of original sub- of origi-
stance X Number: nal sub-
of molecules
involved
126
stance
required.
4 volumes of hydrochloric acid gas yield 1
volume of chlorine and 2 volumes of water vapour.
Any problem is readily solved by this method with
the aid of simple proportion. The following data
must be borne in mind.
An atomic weight of an element taken in grams
19
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
occupies 11.2 litres, at 0° C. and 760 mm. pressure,
but As and P occupy 5 6 litres, and Hg occupies
22.4 litres.
A molecular weight of a compound taken in
grams occupies 22.4 litres, unless the vapour
density of the compound is abnormal.
0896 gram.
1 litre of hydrogen weighs 1 crith
FORMULA FOR CORRECTING THE VOLUME OF
GASES FOR TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE.
original volume.
corrected volume.
V =
V'
t = original temperature Co.
t' = final temperature Co.
་
P
P'
V
V'
-
t
V
original pressure.
final pressure.
(273 +t) P'
273+ t'P'
FORMULA FOR REDUCING GASEOUS VOLUMES IN
THE ANALYSIS OF GASES.
-
← •
V' correct volume.
V
volume found in the table, and corresponding
to the observed height of the mercury in the eu-
diometer, the meniscus error being included.
B = height of barometer.
B'
difference of level between the two surfaces
of mercury.
temperature in °C.
tension of aqueous vapour in mm. of mercury.
V × (B - B' — V)
Then V'=
where 760
"
760 × (1+ ·003665 t)
mm. is taken as the normal pressure; if 1000 mm.
is taken, substitute 1000 for the 760 in the above
formula.
c 2
20
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
RULES FOR INDIRECT ANALYSIS.
Indirect determination of K and Na as sul-
phates:-
Multiply the sulphuric anhydride (SO3) found
by 2.17775, deduct from the product the sum of
the sulphates, and multiply the remainder by
4.4072; the product expresses the quantity of
the sodium sulphate.
Indirect determination of K and Na as chlo-
rides:
Multiply the quantity of chlorine in the mixture,
by 2.1029, deduct from the product the sum of the
chlorides, and multiply the remainder by 3.6288;
the product expresses the quantity of sodium
chloride present in the mixture.
Indirect determination of Sr and Ca as car-
bonates:-
Multiply the carbonic anhydride (CO2) found
by 3.3523, deduct from the product the sum of
the carbonates, and multiply the difference by
2.10526; the product gives the weight of the
calcium carbonate.
Indirect determination of Cl and Br, as AgBr
+AgCl, and then as AgCl:-
Multiply the decrease of weight by 4.22025 to
find the amount of silver bromide present in the
mixture.
Indirect determination of Ba and Ca as sul-
phates
Let w = substance taken;
then
≈ = BaSO4 present in the substance;
= CaSO₁
У
""
""
x + y = v.
""
[1]
21
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
3
When the whole of SO, is converted into
BaSO4, x will remain unaltered, but y will be
233
increased in the proportion
233
136
[2]
where w' is the weight of the resulting BaSO.
Now, subtracting equation [1] from [2], we get
y - y = w'
hence
and
Y
J
x +
233
233
143
136
Y
233
142
233
136
w; that is,
Multiplying [1] by
Y
20°
233
136
x +
· 1) = w'
136
G
233
142
233
174
20
from which the percentage of y can be found.
When the mixture consists of K₂SO, and
Na₂SO4, x = Na₂SO, y = K₂SO,; therefore
x + y = w,
[1]
[2]
; therefore
20'
1
233
x +
y =
142
CON
"
y = w'.
we get
год
233
142
W.
[3]
22
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Now, subtracting [3] from [2],
233
142
and
therefore
by
233
174
Y
S
Y
w'
233
174
Y
233
142
y = 20'
พ
233
142
w'
K
233
174
Subtracting [3] from [2],
w'
233
142
-
•
W
233
142
233
142
Generally, when a = coefficient of x,
efficient of y.
233
142
ax + by = w' [2];
ax + ay = aw [3].
ay = w' aw, and y =
w,
w;
w'
b
Fo
b:
= CO-
αυ
a
The principle is applicable to any mixture of
two substances containing one radical, either
positive or negative, common to both, and capable
of easy estimation.
23
CHEMISTS' PECKET-Beek.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES OF THE METRICAL
SYSTEM.
1 milligram
1 centigram
1 decigram
1 gram
1 decagram
1 hectogram
1 kilogram
1 millilitre
1 centilitre
decilitre
1 litre
1 millimetre
1 centimetre
1 decimetre
1 metre
Weights.
·001 gram.
·01 gram.
•1 gram.
weight of a cubic centimetre of
water at 4° C.
10.000 grams.
100.000 grams.
= 1000·000 grams.
Measures of Capacity.
1 cubic centimetre, or the
measure of 1 gram of water.
10 cubic cent.
100 cubic cent.
= 1000 cubic cent.
Measures of Length.
= .001 metre.
•01 metre.
•
= 1 metre.
= the ten millionth part of a
quarter of the earth's meridian.
24
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.


Millimetre
Centimetre
Decimetre
Metre
Decametre
Hectometre
Kilometre
Myriametre
..
••
..
• •
..
··
In English
Inches.
⚫03937
•39371
3.93708
39.37079
393.70790
METRICAL MEASURES OF LENGTH.
In English
Yard.
•
3937 07900
39370-7900
393707.9000
In English
Feet.
Centiare, or square metre
Are, or 100 square metres
⚫003281
032809
⚫328090
3.280899
32.808992
•
328 089917
3280 899167
32808 991667
•
•
1 inch
2.539954 centimetres.
1 foot 3.0179449 decimetres.
In English
Square Feet.
10 764299
1076 429934
⚫0010936
⚫0109363
• 1093633
1.0936331
10.9363306
109 3633056
1093 6330556
10936.3305556
METRICAL MEASURES Of Surface.
•
•
1 square inch = 6.4513669 square centimetres.
1 square foot = 9.2899683 square decimetres.
1 square mile
mm
In English
Fathoms.
.0005468
⚫0054682
• 0546816
⚫5468165
5.4681653
•
54 6816528
546 8165278
5468 1652778
1 yard
0.9143835 metre.
1 mile 1.6093149 kilometre.
1.196033
·0395383 0009885 •0002471
3.9538290 0988457 0247114
119 603326
[]
Hectare, or 10,000 square metres 107642-993419 11960 332602 395 3828959 9 8845724 2.4711431
T
In English
Miles.
⚫0000006
⚫0000062
⚫0000621
⚫0006214
.0062138
⚫0621382
⚫6213824
6.2138242
In English In English In English In English
Square Yards. Poles.
Acres.
Roods.
•
•
1 square yard =83609715 square metre.
=40467102 hectare.
1 acre
2.58989451.
25
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.


Millilitre or cub. cent.
Litre or cub. decim.
Milligram
Centigram
Decigram
Gram
··
··
..
··
METRICAL MEASURES OF CAPACITY.
1 grain
1 lb. avoir.
..
-
··
1 cub. inch = 16·386176 cub. cent. 1 cub. foot 28.315312 cubic decim.
1 gallon = 4·543458 litres.
METRICAL MEASURES OF WEIGHT.
In Troy
Ounces.
In Avoirdu-
pois Pounds.
In Cubic In Cubic
Inches. Feet.
·06103 000035
·00176.0002201
0000275
61 02705035317 1.76077 2200967 0275121
!
In English
Grains.
•
⚫01543
•15432
1.54323
15.43235
In
Pints.
In
Gallons.
⚫000032
⚫0000022
⚫0000220
⚫000322
⚫003215 .0002205
⚫032151
In Cwts.
⚫0000000
⚫0000002
⚫0000020
⚫0022046 · 0000197
•
·
•
In
Bushels.
31 103496 grams.
In Tons.
·0000000
0000000
0000001
·0000010
= '064799 gram. 1 troy ounce ≈ 31·103496
•
·453593 kilogram. 1 cwt. = 50 802377 kilograms.
26
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES OF THE BRITISH
PHARMACOPIA OF 1867.
Weights.
1 grain, gr.
1 ounce, oz.
1 pound, lb. = 16 oz. 7000
Measures of Capacity.
min.
1 minim,
1 fluid drachm, fl. drm. = 60 minims.
1 fluid ounce, fl. oz.
1 pint
1 gallon
0.
1 line =
1 inch =
437.5 grains.
""
""
12
39·1393
Measures of Length.
inch.
1
8 fluid drachms.
- 20 fluid ounces.
8 pints.
12
= 1 foot.
36 = 3 feet = 1 yard.
seconds-pendulum.
99
(1 cubic inch of distilled water at 62° F. and
30 inch Barom. = 252·458 grains.)
Relations of Measures to Weights.
1 minim is the measure of 0.91 grain of water.
1 fluid drachm is the measure of 54 68 grains of
water.
1 fluid ounce is the measure of 1 ounce or 437.5
grains of water.
1 pint is the measure of 1.25 pound or 8750·0
grains of water.
1 gallon is the measure of 10 pounds or 70,000.0
grains of water.
27
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
drachms. ozs. lbs.
AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT.
cwts.
106250039000139-000035-00000174=1·771846
16=
1=·0625='00223
256- 16- 10357
7168= 448- 28=1
28672= 1792= 112 =4
573440 35840=2240 =80
grains. dwts.
1=*04167=
24=1
480-20
5760-240
qrs.
1
=12
··
TROY WEIGHT.
000558—·000028
:·00893 =·000447
= 25
:.0125
:⚫05
=1
=20
OZS.
·
⚫05
ton.
=1
lb.
·00208·0001736=
French
grammes.
•
⚫ 0648
·004167 = 1.555
⚫0833
31.1035
=373.242
1
=
French
grammes.
-28.34954
=453.59
=12,700
=50,802
=1,016,048
175 lbs. troy = 144 lbs. avoirdupois.
lbs. avoirdupois X •82286 lbs. troy.
lbs. troy
X 1.2153 lbs. avoirdupois.
LONG MEASURE.
ins. feet. yards. fath. poles. furl.
=
1=083 =*027780139=005 =*000126=0000158=
12= 13331667060600151 0001894
36= 3
1 = ·5 =182 ='00454 =000568 =
72= 6 =
2 = 1=364 0091
198 16: 53= 23= 1025
7920= 660 220 110 40 =1
63360=5280 = 1760 = 880 = 320 =8
=001136 =
=.003125
='125
=1
mile.
French
mètres.
⚫0254
*3048
•9144
1.8287
5.0291
201-16
1609-315
28
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES―continued.
WINE MEAsure.
pints
2
8
336
504
672
1008
2016
pints
2
8
72
144
*
1 quart.
4
288144
432216
1 quart.
4
36
72
1 gallon.
421 tierce.
63 1 1 hogshead.
84 = 2=1= 1 puncheon.
3 = 2 = 1 1 pipe.
6
168 =
252 =
336 =
504 126
=
1008 = 252
ܝ
ALE AND BEER MEASURE.
1 gallon.
9 =
18
36
4
2 1 barrel.
=
54
6 = 3 = 14= 1 hogshead.
72 =
576 288
8 = 4 = 2 = 1= 1 puncheon.
864 = 432 = 108 = 12 = 6 = 3 2 = 11 = 1 butt.
3 = 2 = 1 tun.
1 firkin.
21 kilderkin.
MEASURE of Capacity.
pints. gall. peck. bushel. quarter. wey.
last. cub. ft.
1=125=•0625=⋅01562=•00195=*00039=*000195= .02
'5676
8= 1=5 = =125
DAPPA
0156 00312=·00156 = 1604= 4*541
16= 2= 125 =03125=*00625='00312 = ·3208= 9-082
64- 8= 4
1 = 125 ='025 ='0125
=1·283 =36'32816
1 =2
512 64 32 = 8
256032016040
5 =1
=10 =2
5120 640 32080
1 gallon in wine, ale, or dry measure
2774 cubic inches 16 cubic foot
•
10 lbs. of distilled water —
Cube feet X 6·2355 = gallons.
Cube ins. X·003607 = gallons.
1 bushel
•
Cube feet X 78 bushels.
Cube ins. X
5
=1
00045 bushels.
litres.
2218-19 cube inches 1.28 cube foot.
=10.264-290-625
51.319 1453·126
102.64 2906.25
29
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

TABLE SHOWing a ComPARISON OF THE WEIGHTS AND MEASURES OF THE METRIC SYSTEM WITH
THOSE OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES.
Measures of Length.
Name.
Metre
Foot
Foot
Ell
Foot
Elle
Foot
D
Value
in Metres.
⚫30479
⚫316103
2.465 A. ft.
⚫30479
⚫71119
⚫30000
Measures of Surface.
Name.
Sq. metre
Sq. foot
Value
in Sq.
Metres.
Sq. foot
•
Sq. foot 092894] Cub. foot
Gallon
Cub. foot
⚫0999
Measures of Capacity.
⚫0900
Name.
Cub. metre
Litre
My
Wedro
Value.
S
12.299 litres
Measures
of Weight.
Malter
150 litres
Cub. foot 0270 cub. metrel
Name.
Gram
⚫02831 cub.
metre
4.543458 litres
0309 cub. metre l'ound 560 012
Pound 409.52
Pound 500.00
Value
in
Grams.
Pound 453 592|
Where used.
One gram equals-
20.05 Spanish grains.
16.16 Swedish grains.
20.373 Portuguese grains.
20.815 Italian grains.
16.419 Old Prussian grains.
France, Germany,
Italy, (England),
Holland.
England, United
States.
Austria.
Russia.
Switzerland.
COMPARISON OF THE GRAM WITH THE MEDICINE-GRAINS OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES.
One gram equals-
15.432 English grains.
16 116 Danish grains.
15.36 Dutch and Belgic grains.
13.71 Austrian grains.
16.103 Russian and Swiss grains.
30
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
THE POLAR SYSTEM OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
This system has been devised and introduced
by Prof. H. Hennessey, F.R.S.; it is a decimal
system, resembling the ordinary metrical system
in many respects; but it has this advantage, that
it is derived from the length of the earth's axis,
which is a fixed quantity, while the French me-
trical system is derived from the circumference
of the earth, which varies with longitude. The
Polar inch, also, is a more convenient unit than
the centimetre.
1 Polar link = 50000000 of
earth's axis
of}
1 Polar inch
M
1 Polar quart = ½ link cubed
the weight of the
1 stat
water contained by 2·0539 grams.
link cubed
England
America
Austria
Denmark
France
· Holland
Portugal
Prussia
Russia
Spain..
Sweden
··
FOREIGN MONEY, WEIGHTS and MeasuRES, COMPARED
WITH ENGLISH.
..
··
··
··
..
··
··
··
··
Money.
Name of
Coin.
%/20
Number
in £1
English.
Shilling 20
Dollar
Florin
Dollar
Franc
Florin
Milreis
Dollar
Rouble
Dollar
Ducat
4.84
9.83
4.897
25.57
11.97
= 10·00967 inches.
4.285
6.9
6.4
4.8
2.182
Name of
Measure.
Foot
"
""
""
Metre
Foot
13
""
""
1.000967 inch.
2.0539 litres.

"
""
Length.
Number Length
=100 feet in inches,
English. English.
100.
100
96.4
97.2
30.47
107.7
92.7
97.1
87.2
108.0
102.7
12
12
12.45
12.35
39.37
11.14
12.96
12.36
13.75
11.03
11.69
31
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
•
Grms. Grains. Grms. Grains. Grms. Grains. Grms. Grains. Grms. Grains.
O
|1.000 15 432 960 14 815 920 14.197
⚫999 15 416959 14.799919
14 182
880 13 580 840 12.963
879 13.565839 12.947
87813-549 838 12.932
998 15.401.958 14.784
918 14.166
957 14 768 917 14 151
956 14 753
836
12.901
916 14 136
915 14 120
877 13 534 837 12.916
876 13 518
875 13 503
874 13 487
955 14 737
835
12.886
954 14.722
914 14 105
834
873 13 472
833
872 13 457
871 13.441
|
870 13-426 830 12.808
869 13 410 829 12.793
868 13 395
828 12.778
867 13 379 ·827 12-762
|
906 13.981
86613 364826 12.747
905 13.966 865 13.349 825 12·731
·
984 15 185
824 12.716
|
983 15 169
943 14.552 903 13.935
982 15 154 942 14.537902
863 13.318 823 12.700
13.920 862 13.302 822 12.685
· |
•
981 15.138941 14.521901 13.904861 13.287821 12.670
ปี
•
997 15 386
⚫996 15.370
995 15 355
994 15.339
•
•
•
•
•993 15·324|| ·953 14·707
992 15.308
952 14.691
•
•
·
TABLE FOR THE CONVersion of GRAMS INTO GRAINS.
(Contributed by Mr. W. Dawson.)


⚫986 15 216
985 15 200
•
•
•
►
►
J
·
•
→
•
•96514-892
.96414.876
991 15 293 951 14.676
990 15 278
❤
950 14 660
989 15 262
949 14 645
988 15 247
948 14 629
987 15 231
947 14.614907
•
·
•
•
⚫980 15.123
940 14.506
•
979 15 108939 14.491
•97815.092| ·93814·475
977 15 077 937 14 460
•976 15.061 ·936 14.444
•
935 14.429
934 14.413
93314.398
•
·
•
•
•
•
946 14 599
945 14.583
•
•
•
•
D
L
·913 14.089
913 14.089
912 14.074
•
·
•
•
911 14.058
910 14 043
909 14.028
908 14.012
13.997
•
·
▸
·
944 14 568 904 13.950 864 13.333
•
.
•
900 13.889 •860 13.271820 12.654
899 13.873 859 13 256
·898 13·858|| ·858 |13·241
897 13 842
•
857 13 225
896 13.827
856 13.210
•975 15.046
.895 13.812)
855 13 194
974 15 031
►
894 13-796 854 13 179
893 13.781853 13 163
973 15.015
•972 15.000 932 14.383 892 13 765 852 13.148
891 13.750 851 13 133
.971 14.984 931 14.367
⚫970 14.969 930 14 352
⚫969 14.954 929 14.336
890 13 734850 13 117
810 12.500.
889 13.719849 13.102 809 12-484
⚫968 14.938 928 14·321
888 13.704848 13.086808 12.469,
96714-923 927 14.305 887 13 688 847 13.071 807 12.453
|
•966 14.907|| ·926 14.290|| ·886 13.673 846 13 055 ·806 12 438
D
D
925 14.275 885 13.657845 13 040
805 12.423
844 13·025]] ·804 | 12·407
924 14.259]| ·884 13.642
⚫884 13 642
963 14.861 ·923 14.244 883 13.626
.843 13.009803 12.391
-962 14.845 922 14.228
882 13 611
•961 14.830|| ·921 14-213
881 13.595
•
•
•
•
O
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
·
•
•
•
·
·
•
•
D
•
•
•
•
C
·
•
832
·831
•
·
•
•
|
819 12·639
·818 12·623
817 12.608
816 12.592
·815 12·577.
[3
•
•
•
•
•
•
12 870
·
12.855
12·839
12.824
•
814 12 562
813 12.546
812
12.531
811 12.515
842 12.994 802 12-376
841 12.978|| 801 12.361
|
32
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR THE CONVERSION OF GRAMS INTO GRAINS-continued.

Grms. Grains. Grms. Grains.|| Grms. Grains.|| Grms. Grains,
•
•
.800 12.346
760 11 728
720 11.111
719 11.096
•719 11 096||
799 12 330
759 11 712
680 10 494
·679|10·478|
678 10.463
798 12 315
758 11 697
718 11.080
O
797 12.299
757 11 682
717 11 065
677 10 447
O
•796 12.284 756 11 666716 11.049
676 10 432
•
·
•
•
O
795 12.268
794 12 253
755 11 651
●•
754 11 636
•
•
793 12 237 753 11 620
D
•
·
•
•
.792 12.222
791 12.207751 11 589
•790 12.191 750 11.574
789 12.176
788 12.160 748 11 543
787 12-145 747 11 528
786 12.129
785 12 114
•
784 12.099
.783 12.083
•
752 11.605
·752 11·605
•
•
•
•
•
D
•
•
•
•
•
•
749 11 559709 10 941
⚫709 10 941||
708 10 926
707 10.910
•
782 12.068742 11 450
781 12.052
741 11 435
780 12.037
74011 419
•
779 12.021|| 739 11 404
778 12.006738 11.389698
•
777 11.991737 11 373 697 10 756
•
776 11.975
736 11 358 696 10 741
[
·
•
775 11.960 735 11 34269510 725
774 11.944 734 11 327 694 10.710
694 10.710
· 773 11·929|| ·733 11·312|| ·693 10 694
772 11.913 732 11.296692 10 679
771 11.898 731 11 280 691 10.663
770 11.883 730 11.265 690 10 648
*690 10 648||
769 11.867729 11.250 689 10 633
768 11.852 72811·234|| ·688 10 617
•
·
·
•
767 11.836 727 11 219 687 10 602
•766 11.821] •72611·203
726 11 203686 10 586
765 11.805 725 11.188 685 10.571
•76.4 11.790|| ·72411·172
72411 172684 10.555
.763 11.774 723 11 157 683 10 540
•762 11.759 722
722 11 142 682 10 525
•
[
761 11 744|| •721 11∙126
721.11.126681 10.509
•
•
746 11.512 706 10 895
745 11.496 705 10.879
744 11 481704 10 864
743 11 466 703 10 849
O
•
•
·
•702 10.833
702 10.833
•
•
•
715 11 034
714 11.018
713 11 003
•
712 10·987
711 10 972
710 10.957
•
•
•
•
·
•
•
701 10.818
•701 10.818|| ·661 10·200
•
•
675 10.417
•
674 10 401
673 10 386
672 10.370
·
671 10 355
67010 339
669 10 324
668 10.308
667 10.293.627
666 10.278 626
665 10 262 625
·
664 10 247 624
.663 10.231.623
·662 10 216
D
•
►
•
•
•
•
700 10 802 660 10*185
•
699 10·787|| ·659 10 170
10.771
658 10 154
657 10.139
656 10 123
•
•
•
•
•
·
·
•
•
·
•
•
·
•
Grms. Grains.
640 9.876
9.861
•
.644 9.938
·644
643 9.923
642 9.907
• 641
9.892
•
·
• 639
638
9.846
637
9.830
636
636 9.815
635
9.799
634
9.784
633 9.768
•
•
•
632
9.753
631 9.737
630
·630 | 9.722
9.707
9.691
9.676
9.660
9.645
9.629
•
•
•
⚫629
628
•
•
•
•
*622
622
65510.108
654 10 092
'614
9.475
9.460
9.444
653 10 078 613
652 10.061612
•651|10⋅046
·650 [10·030
611
9.429
⚫610
9.413
649 10.015 609 9.398
⚫621
9.583
620 9.568
9.552
9.537
•
*619 |
619
618
617
*617
616
615
•
•
•
·
·
•
648 10 000 608 9.383
647 9.984·607
·607| 9·367
646 9.969 606 9.352
6459.954
605 9.336
9.321
9.305
9.290
9.275
•
9.614
9.599
604
603
•602
601
•
9.521
9.506
9.490
•
33
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Table for the ConverSION OF GRAMS INTO GRAINS—continued.

•
D
Grms. Grains.]] Grms. Grains.]] Grms.] Grains. || Grms.] Grains.]] Grms. Grains.
*600 9.259 || ·560 | 8*642
520 8.025
*480 | 7.407 • 440 6.790
6.775
⚫599 9 244
559
8.636
519
8.009
479 7.392
⚫439
598 9.228
558 8 621
478 7.376 *438 6.759
5979.213
557
8.606
5187.994
5177.978
7.963
477 7.361
⚫437
6.744
5969 197
556
8.590
516
*436
6.728
595 9.182
555 8.574 515 7.947
*435
6.713
594 9 167
554
8.559
7.932
474 7.315 ⚫434
6.698
⚫514
*5137-917
593
9.151
553
8.543
• 473 | 7.300
433
6.682
• 592 | 9·136
5528 518
⚫472 7.284
*432
6.667
5919 120
551 8.503
5127.901
.5117.886
5107.870
*471 7.268
*431
6.651
590 9.105
⚫550
8.488
⚫430
6.636
•
.589 9.089
549
8.472
8.472
* 429
6.620
588 9.074 548
* 428
6.605
509 | 7·855
⚫5087.839
*5077·824
•506 7.808
587 9.058
547
⚫427
6.589
586 9 043546
426
6.574
⚫505 7.793
⚫425
6.559
424 6.543
423
6.528
•422
6.512
421
6.497
*420
6.481
419
6.466
418
6.450
417
6.435
416
6.420
415 6.404
414
6.389
413 6.373
412
6.358
*411
6.342
410 6.327
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
7
•
•
•
•
•
D
•
8.441
8.426
⚫585 9.028 || ·545 | 8.410
584 9 012 544 8.395
•
583 8.997 543 8 379
•582 8.981 || ·542 | 8·361
581 8.965
541
8.349
8.333
• 540
580 8.950
579 8.935 539 8.318
538 8.302
578 8.920
*5778.904
⚫537
8.287
576 8.889
536 8.271
575 8.873 535 8.256
574 8.858
· 534
8.241
533
8-225
*573 8.842 ||
572 8.827
⚫532 8*210
571 8.812 || ·531 | 8·194
670 8.796 5308.179
569
529 8 163
•
8.781
5688.765
·5288 148
•
•
•
•
D
•
•
•
•
•
D
•
•
·
567 8.7505278·133
566 8.734 526 8.117
565 8.719
⚫525 8.102
8.086
564 8.704
⚫52.1
:563 | 8.688
5238.071
562 8.673 5228.055
5618.657
521 8.040
•
•
8 457
•
•
•
·
•
•
*5047.778
5037.762
•
•502
7.746
501 7.731
500 7.716
•4997-700
4987.685
·
•
.497 7.670
•496 | 7·654
495 7.639
494 7 623
*4937.608
.4927.592
•
•
•
•
4897.546
*488 | 7·531
491 7.577
4907 561
•
•
4877.515
*4867.500
·485 | 7,484
4847 469
•4837.454
*482 | 7·436
• 481 | 7·423
•
·
•
•
•
•
4707 253
.4697 238
468 7.222
•
•
•
•
·
•
465 7.176
* 464 | 7·160
463 7.145
• 462 | 7·130
461 7 114
•
4607.099
7.083
459
*458 7.068
4577 052
*456 7·037
•
·
•
•
•
*4557.021
4547.006
•
•
·
476 7.346
475 7.330
•
•
•
•
•
•
4677 207
4667 191
//
453 6.991
4526.975
6.960
6.944
•
4426 821
4416 805
•
•
•
•
•
→
451
450
•
449 6 929
*409 6.312
4486.913
·408
6.296
4476.898
⚫407 6.281
·
446 6 883
406
445 6.867
•405
4446 852
⚫404
443 6.836 ⚫403
⚫402
*401
·
•
•
•
•
6.265
6.250
6.234
6.219
6.204
6.188
1)
34
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR THE CONVERSION OF GRAMS INTO GRAINS~continued.

Grms. Grains. Grms. Grains. Grms. Grains. Grms. Grains. Grms. Grains.
• 360 | 5·555 || •320 | 4·938
3595 540 319 4.922
•280 4.321 240 3.704
318 4.907
3585 525
•3575.509
356 5.494
279 4.305
.2784.290
•277 4.275
317 4.892
•316 | 4·876 || ·276 | 4·259
315 4.861
3555.478
3545 462
314 4.846
•239 3.688
•238 3.673
•237 3.657
•236 | 3.642
•235 3.626
•234 3.611
•233 3.596
•232 3.580
• 231
•230
3535.447
313 4 830
•275 4.244
•274 4.228
273 4.213
2724-197
•271 4·182
.270 4.167
.269 4.151
312 4.815
3114.800
310 4.784
3.565
3.549
•229 3.534
⚫228
268 4.136
3.518
•227
3.503
309 4.768
308 | 4·753
307 4.738
⚫3064.722 || •266
·305 | 4·707
⚫3044 691
267 4.120
266 4 105
•226 3.488
• 265 4.089
•225 3.472
264 4.074
·303 | 4·676 || ·263 | 4.059
224 3.457
•223 3.441
·222| 3·426
302 4.660
301 4.645
• 221
3.410
300 4.630
•220
3.395
262 4.043
•261 | 4·028
•2604.012
259 3.997
•2583.981
•297 4.583 || ·257
257 3.966
•219
3.380
299 4.614
•298 4.599
*218 3.364
•217 3.349
•216 3.333
•296 4.568
2954-552
•256 13.950
⚫2553.935
⚫254 3.920
294 4.537
293 4.521 •253 3 904
292 4.506
•252 3.889
291 4.491 •2513.873
250
250 3.858
249 3.842
•288 4.444 || ·248 | 3·827
•287 4.429
247 3.812
•2463-796
245 3.781
•2443.765
2433.750
•242 3.734
241 3.719
400 6.173
399 6.157
⚫398 6.142
397 6:126
396 6 111
•
⚫395 6 096
394 6.080
⚫393 6.065
392 6.049
.391 6.034
⚫390 6.018
389 6.003
•388 5.987
387 5:972
3865.957
385 5.941
3845 926
383 5 910
⚫382 5.895
381
5.879
3805 864
.3795.849
•
•
•
•
O
•
►
378 5.833
377 5.818
376 5.802
375 5.787
374 5.771
•373 5.756
372 5.741
371 5.725
370 5.710
369 5.694
3685.679
367 5.663,
3665.648
.3655.633
3645.617
363 5.602
-3625.586
3615.571
►
•
1
•
•
·
·
352 5.432
351 5.417
⚫350 5.401
349 5.386
348 5.370 ||
347 5 355
3465 340
•345 5.324 ||
⚫344 5.309
•343 5 293 ||
3425.278
•
3415.262
3405.247
3395.231
338 5 216
3375.200
3365.185
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
·
D
•
•
•
.
-
•
335 5.170
⚫3345.154
333 5.139
.3325.123
3315.108
•3305.092 || ·290 | 4·475 ||
•289 4.460
·
·
D
•
⚫329 5.077
.328 5.062
⚫3275.046
3265.031
3255.015
3245.000 2844.383
3234.984
⚫3224.969
•
·
•
283 4.367
282 4.352
321 4.953 || ·281 | 4·336
•
286 4.413
285 4.398
•
·
•
•
·
•
•215 | 3.318
•214 | 3.302
213 3.287
212 3.271
•211
3.256
•210 3.241
⚫209 3.225
208 3.210
•207 3.194
•206 3.179
•205 3.163
•204) 3·148
•203 3.133
•202 3.117
·201 | 3·102
•
•
35
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK
TABLE FOR THE CONVERSION OF GRAMS INTO GRAINS continued.


Grms. Grains. Grms. Grains. Grms. Grains. Grms. Grains. Grms. Grains.
160 2.470
.080 1.234
040 0.617
159 2.454
079 1.219
⚫039 0.602
078 1.204 ⚫038 0.586
200 3.086
1993 071
1983 055
1973 040
.196 3.025
1953.009
•168 2.438
157 2.423
156 2.407
077 1.188
⚫037 0.571
076
1.173
⚫036 0.555
0751.157
⚫035
0.540
155 2.392
154 2.376
074 1.142
⚫034
0.525
•
073 1.126
'033
0.509
072 1.111 ⚫032 0.494
.071 1.096
⚫031 0.478
153 2 361
•152 2.346
•151 2.330
•150 2.315
149 2.299
.148 2.284
•147 2.268
070 1.080
⚫030 0.463
*069 1.065 ⚫029 0.447
⚫068 1.049 ⚫028 0.432
067 1.034 ·027 0.417
146 2.253
066 1.018 ⚫026 0.401
145 2.238
065 1.003 ⚫025 0.386
064 0.987 .024 0.370
⚫063 0.972 ⚫023 0.355
.022 0.339
062 0.957
•
U
194 2.994
193 2.978
192 2.963
•1912 947
190 2.932
•189 2-917
188 2.901
187 2.886
186 2.870
185 2.855
184 2.839 •144 2.222
183 2824
•143 2.207 ||
182 2.809
•142 2.191
181 2.793
*180 | 2-778
179 2.762
178 2.747
.177 2.731
176 2.716
175 2.701 || 135
1742.685 •134
•
•
•
141 2.175
•140 2.160
139 2.145
138 2.130
137 2.114
136 2.099
2·083
2.063
•
•
1.620
1041 605
·103 | 1·589
102 1.574
1.574
101 1.559
1.543
100
.099 1.528
1.512
098
⚫097 1.497
096 1.481
095 1.466
094 1.451
173 2.670
133 2.052
093 1.435
•132 2.037 || ·092 | 1·420
172 2.654
171 2.639 .131 2.021
.170 2.623
091 1.404
.130 2.006 090 1.389
• 129 1.991 ⚫089 1.373
128 1.975 .088 1.358
127 1.960 087 1.342
169 2.608
1682.592
167 2.577
•1662.562
165 2 546
164 2.531
163 2.515
126 1.944 .086 1.327
•125 1.929
⚫085 1.312
124 1.913
084 1.296
123 1.898
083 1.281
082 1.265
162 2.500 •122 1.883
1612.484 •121 1.867
.0811 250
•
•
• 120 1.852
119 1.836
118 1.821
117 1.805
116 1.790
.115 1.775
114 1.759
113 1.744
112 1.728
•
•
• 106 1.636
105
·
•
•
•
•
•
•
·
111 1.713
110 1.697
109 1.682
108 1.667
107 1.651
·
•
•
•
•
•
•
·
•
•
•
·
•
•
•
•
·
•
•
·
058 0.895 ⚫018 0.278
057 0.880 .017 0.262
·056 0.862 .016 0.247
0.231
.055 0.849
054 0.833
⚫053 0.818
.015
.014
0.216
0.200
0.185
⚫013
·052 0.802 .012
.051
050 0.772 ⚫010
0.787 || ⚫011
0.170
0.154
049 0.756
048 0.741
⚫009 0.139
.008 0.123
047 0.725 ⚫007
.046 0.710 .006
·045 0·694 || ⚫005
044 0.679 004
043 0.663
►
·
·
061 0.941 ⚫021
0.324
060 0.926 || ⚫020
0.309
059 0.910 ⚫019 0·293
042
041
0.108
0.092
0.077
0.062
⚫003 0.046
0.648 ⚫002 0.031
0 633 ·001 0.015
D 2
36
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR THE CONVERSION OF GRAMS INTO GRAINS-
continued.

Grams. Grains.
2 3 4 5 6 7
8
9
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1234
30.865
46.297
61.729
77.162
92.594
1.0648
21296
3 1944
•
5
Grams. Grains.
108.026
123.459
138.891
154.323
231.485
308.647
385.809
100
462.970 110
540.132
617-294
4.2592
⚫3240
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
TABLE FOR THE CONVERSION OF GRAINS INTO
GRAMS.
63888
1543.235
1697.558
120 1851.882
130 2006.205
•
Grns. Grams. Grns. Grams. Grns. Grams. Grns. Grams.
7 4536
11 7128| 16 |1·0368
127776 17 1.1016
13
138424
12
8
5184
181.1664
9
5832
14.9072 19 1.2312
10
6480 159720 20 1.2960
694.456
771-617
848-779
·
925 941
1003.103
1080.264
1157.426
•
1234.588
1311.750
•
1388 911
1466 073
Grams. Grains.
140 2160.523
150
2314.852
160
2469.176
170
2623.499
180
2777.823
190
2932.146
200
3086.470
300 4629.705
400
6172.940
500
7716.174
600
700
800
900
1000
•
9259 409
10802.644
12345 879
13889.114
15432.349

37
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR THE CONVERSION, &c.—continued.
Grains. Grams. Grains. Grams. Grains.

21
1.3608 51 3.3017
22
1.4256
52
3.3695
23
1.4904 53
3.4343
24
1.5552
54
25 1.6200
55
26 1.6848 56
3.4991
3.5639
3.6287
1.7496 57 3.6935
58
29 1.8792 59 3.8231 89
30
1.9440 60
~2~2。 72
27
28 1.8144
31
* F******RD
2.0088
61 3.9527 91
32
2.0736 62
4.0175
92
33
2.1384 63
4.0823
93
31 2.2032 64
4.1471
94
35
2.2680 65
4.2119
95
36
2.3328
66 4.2767 96
37 2.3976 67 4.3415
97
38
98
2.4624 68 4.4063
39 2.5272 69 4.4711 99
40
2.5920
70 4.5359 100
42
43
46
41 2.6568
4.6007 101
71
2.7216 72 4.6655 102
2.7863 73 4.7303 103
44 2.8511 74
4.7951 104
45 2.9159
105
75 4.8599
2.9807 76 4.9247
106
3.0155 77 4.9895
107
5.0543
108
49 3.1751 79 5.1191
109
3.2399 SO 5.1839
110
47
5882 F2**
81 5.2487
82
5.3135
83
5.3783
84
5.4431
85
5.5079
86
5.5727
87
5.6375
3.7583 88
5.7023
48 3.1103 78
50
8888
3.8879 90
Grams.
5.7671
5.8319
5.8967
5.9615
6.0263
6.0911
6.1559
6.2207
6.2855
6.3503
6.4151
6.4799
6.5447
6.6095
6.6743
6.7391
6.8039
6.8687
6.9335
6.9983
7.0631
7.1279
38
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR THE CONVERSION, &C.-continued.
Grains, Grams. Grains. Grams. Grains.

Grams.
111
7.1927 141 9.1366 171 11.0806
112 7.2575 142 9.2101
11.1454
113
143
11.2102
7.3223
7.3871 144
172
9.2662 173
9.3310 174
9.3958 175
114
11.2750
115
7.4519 145
11.3398
9.4606
11.4046
116 7.5177 146
117 7.5815 147
118 7.6463 148
176
9.5254 177
11.4694
9.5902 178
11.5342
11.5990
119 7.7111 149
120 7.7759 150
9.6550 179
9.7198
180
11.6638
121 7.8407 151
122
7.9055 152
123
7.9703 153
124
8.0351
125
8.0999
126 8.1647
127 8.2295
128 8.2943
129 8.3591
130
8.4239
8.4887
8.5536
9.7846 181
9.8494 182
9.9142 183
154 9.9790
184
15510·0438 185
186
187
188
189
190
156 10.1086
15710 1734
15810-2382
10.3030
10 3678
159
160
•
•
131
161 10 4326
•
200
132
250
162 10.4974
16310.5622
133
8.6183
300
134 8.6831 164 10.6270
400
135
8.7479 165 10 6918|| 500
136 8.8127 166 10.7566 600
10 8214|| 700
137 8.8775 167
138 8.9422 168
139 9.0070 169 10.9510 900
140 9.0718
17011.0158 1000
11.7286
11.7934
11.8582
11.9230
11.9878
12.0526
12.1174
12.1822
12.2470
12.3118
12.9598
16.1997
19.4397
25.9196
32.3995
38.8794
45.3593
10.8862 800 51.8392
58.3190
64.7989
39
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Per lb. Per cwt.
d.
mj ta ka cole
d.
AAA12
HERMIE
TABLE SHOWING EQUIVALENT RATES PER LB., CWT.,
AND TON.

14
11
122
2
2+
24
3
34
3
31
4
24 21
44
(for exter
44B LO LO LO E
42
5
5
5
5
6
3冬
​4
••
..
3.
2 4
4 8
7
9 4
11 8
14
16
··
24∞0
··
18 8
··
··
0
4
0
23 4
25
8
28
0
30 4
32 8
35
0
37 4
39 8
42 0
44 4
46 8
51
49 0
53
..04166
='08333
1
14 ='125
2
480
56 0
Pence. Shillings. Pence.
4..
5
5
6
.16666
24 =20832
3
⚫25
Per ton.
42
.29166
=.33333
3.
6
d.
8
4 13
4
7 0 0
9 6
8
11 13
4
14
0
0
16 6
8
18 13
4
21 0
0
23 6 8
25 13 4
28 0 0
30 6 8
32 13 4
35 0 0
37 6
8
39 13 4
42 0 0
44 6 8
46 13 4
49 0 0
51
6 8
53 13 4
56 0 0
..
••
..
DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS OF PENCE AND SHILLINGS.
Shillings.
⚫3750
6.
7
··
7..
8
Per lb. Per cwt.
··
d.
61
6/1/20
d.
4
60
8
63
0
65 4
67 8
70 0
72
4
74
8
77
0
79 4
81
8
84 0
86
4
88
8
91 0
93 4
95 8
98 0
100
4
102 8
114
105 0
111 107 4
114
12 112 0
109 8
7
74
7+
*ki tiga ka
73
8
81
8+
83
9
91
91
93/
10
101
10全
​10
11
41666
•45833
•5
.54166
.58333
:.6250
S.
58
.66666
Pence.
81
9
91
10
10全
​11
111
12
..
..
··
..
··
··
Per ton.
..
S. d.
£
58 6
8
60 13
4
63 0 0
65
6
8
67 13 4
70 0
72 6
0
8
4
74 13
77 0
79 6
81 13
84 0
86 6
88 13 4
91 0
0
93 6
8
95 13 4
98 0
0
100 6
8
102 13
4
105 0 0
107 6 8
109 13 4
112 0 0
0
8
4
0
8

Shillings.
⚫70832
.75
⚫79166
⚫83333
.8750
⚫91666
⚫95833
= 1.0000
40
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
qrs. lbs.
0
0
1
0 2
0 3
0
4
0
5
0 6
0 7
0 8
0 9
0 10
0 11
0 12
0 13
0 14
0 15
0 16
0 17
0 18
0 19
0 20
0 21
0 22
0 23
0 24
0 25
0 26
0 27
OZS.
1
DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS OF LBS., QKS., AND CWTS.
qrs. lbs. cwts. qrs. lbs. cwts.
2
0='5
3 0='75
3 1 7589
3 2
3 3
3 4

cwts. qrs. lbs. cwts.
04.0045 1 0='25
1 1 ⚫2589
1 2
⚫2679
1 3
•2768
1
4
•2857
1 5
1
6
1 7
•
⚫0089
⚫0179
.0268
⚫0357
⚫0446
⚫0536
⚫0625
.0714
*0803
⚫0893
1 10
⚫0982 1 11
1 12
•1071
11611 13
• 125
1 14
• 1339 1 15
•1429 1 16
• 1518
1 17
• 1607
1 18
•1696
1 19
•1786
1 20
•1875
1 21
• 1964 1 22
•2054 1 23
•2143 1 24
1 25
• 2232
• 2322 1 26
•2411
1 27
·
1
1 8
1 9
⚫2946
⚫3036
⚫3125
⚫3214
•
⚫3303
⚫3393
⚫3482
•3571
⚫3661
⚫375
⚫3839
⚫3929
•4018
⚫4107
.4196
• 4286
⚫4375
.4464
⚫4554
•4643
.4732
• 4822
• 4911
2 1 ⚫5089
2
2 3
22222222 2
4
2 5
6
7
2 8
9
2 10
2 11
2 12
2 13
2 14
2 15
2 16
2 17
2 18
2 19
2 20
2 21
2 22
2 23
2 24
2 25
2 26
2 27
•5179
⚫5268
⚫5357
⚫5446
⚫5536
⚫5625
⚫5714
⚫5803
⚫5893
⚫5982
6071
•6161
• 625
⚫6339
⚫6429
.6518
•6607
.6696
.6786
.6875
⚫6964
⚫7054
7143
►
•
⚫7232
.7322
7411
•
3 5
3 6
3 7
3 8
3 9
3 10
3 11
3 12
3 13
3 14
3 15
3 16
3 17
3 18
3 19
3 20
3 21
3 22
3 23
3 24
3 25
3 26
3 27
DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS OF POUNDS AND OUNCES.
OZS.
OZS.
7
Ibs,
Oz8. lbs. OZS. lbs.
lbs.
lbs.
1875
015625 3
640625 10 • 625 13 84375
⚫03125 321875 •4375 10 65625 14 .875
•046875 4 • 25 746875 11 687514.90625
⚫0625 4281258 .5
1.09375
2·125
5 .3125 853125
534375 9 •5625
24.15625 6 ⚫375 9.59375
1171875 15 .9375
12 75 1596875
1278125 16 1.0
13 8125
•7679
7768
•7857
⚫7946
⚫8036
⚫8125
►
⚫8214
⚫8303
⚫8393
⚫8482
*8571
• 8661
.875
⚫8839
*8929
•9018
⚫9107
⚫9196
.9286
.9375
⚫9464
⚫9554
⚫9643
⚫9732
⚫ 9822
⚫9911

•
41
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Table for THE CONVERSION OF PERCENTAGE INTO
CWTS. AND LBS. PER TON, AND INTO LBS. PER
CWT.

Per
Cent.
123H
8
9
12
13
14
29
30
31
32
33
34
10
35
11 2 22.4 12.32 36
15
16
17
18
Per Ton. Per Cwt.
Cwts. Lbs. Lbs.
19
20
21
1 0
1
22.4
1
44.8
1
67.2
1 89.6 10.08
0 11.20
NNNN ∞ ∞ ∞ að ∞ ∞ *** HL
2
2
2 67.2 14.56
3
22.4 1.12
44.8 2.24
67.2 3.36
89.6 4.48
5.60
3
2 44.8 13.44 37
38
89.6 15.68 39
0 16.8 40
22.4 17.92 41
44.8 19.04 42
3 67.2 20.16 43
3
89.6 21.28 44
0 22.40 45 9
4 22.4 23.52
46
4
44.8 24 64
47
4 67.2 25.76 48
89.6 26.88 49
0 28.00 50
3
4
22
23
24 4
25 5
6.72
7.84
8.96
•
Per
Cent.
·
Per Ton. Per Cwt.
Cwts. Lbs. Lbs.
26 5 22.4 29.12
5 44.8 30.24
27
28 5 67.2 31.36
5 89.6 32.48
6
0
33.60
6
22 4
6 44.8
35.84
6 67.2 36.96
6
89.6 38.08
7
0 39.20
7 22.4 40.32
7
44.8 41·44
•
7
67 2 42.56
7
89.6 43.68
8
0
44.80
8 22.4 45.92
8 44.8 47.04
8 67.2 48.16
8 89.6 49.28
34 72
•
0 50.40
9 22.4 51.52
9 44.8 52.64
9 67.2 53.76
9 89.6 54.88
10 0 56.00
42
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR THE CONVERSION OF PERCENTAGE INTO
CWTS. AND LBS., &c.—continued.

Per
Cent.
Per Ton. Per Cwt.
Cwts. Lbs. Lbs.
•
51 10 22 4 57·12
ANGHOLF
52 10
44.8 58.24
•
53
10 67 2 59.36
•
•
54 10 89.6 60.48
55 11 0 61.60
56 11 22.4 62.72
57 11 44 8 63.84
58 11 67 2 64.96
59 11 89.6 66·08
60 12 0 67.20
61 12 22.4 68.32
62 12 44.8 69.44
63 12 67.2 70.56
64 12 89.6 71.68
65 13 0 72.80
66 13 22.4 73.92
67 13 44 8 75.04
68 13 67.2 76.16
69 13 89.6 77.28
70 14 0 78.40
71 14 22.4 79.52
72 14 44.8 80.64
73 14 67.2 81.76
74 14 89.6 82.88
75 15 0 84.00
Per
Cent.
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
Per Ton. Per Cwt.
Cwts. Lbs. Lbs.
15
15
22.4 85.12
•
44 S 86.24
•
67 2 87.36
89.6 88.48
16 0 89.60
16 22.4 90.72
16 44.8 91.81
•
83
16
67 2 92.96
84
16
94.08
85
95.20
86
96.32
87
97.44
88
17 67.2 98.56
89 17 89.6 99.68
15
15
•
89 6
17 0
17 22 4
17 44 8
90
91
92
93
18 0 100.80
18 22.4101.92
18 44 8103·04
18 67 2104·16
18 89.6105.28
19 0 106.40
96 19 22 4107.52
97
94
95
98
19 44 8108.64
19 67-2109.76
19 89.6110.88
20 0 112.00
99
100
•
•
43
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
+260
259
258
257
256
Centigrade Réaumur.
or Celsius.
255
254
253
252
251
250
249
248
247
246
245
244
243
242
241
240
239
238
237
236
235
234
233
232
231
230
229
228
227
226
COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT THERMOMETERS.

+208
207.20
498-20
206 40 496.40
•
205.60
204 80
204
203.20
202.40
201.60
200 80
200
199-20
198.40
197.60
196.80
196
195 20
194 40
193 60
192.80
192
191-20
190.40
189 60
188 80
188
187.20
186 40
185.60
184.80
184
183.20
182.40
181 60
180.80
Fahren- Centigrade Réaumur.
heit.
or Celsius.
D
+500
494.60
492·80
491
489.20
487·40
485.60
483.80
482
480.20
478.40
476.60
474.80
473
471.20
469.40
467.60
465 SO
464
462.20
460.40
458.60
456.80
455
453.20
451 40
449 60
447 80
446
444.20
442.40
440.60
438.80
+225
224
223
222
221
220
219
218
217
216
215
214
213
212
211
210
209
208
207
206
205
204
203
202
201
200
199
198
197
196
195
194
193
192
191
+180
179.20
178.40
177.60
176.80
176
175 201
174.40
173.60
172.80
172
171.20
170.40
169.60
168.80
168
167.20
166.40
165.60
164 SO
164
163 20
162.40
161.60
160.80
160
159.20
158 40
157.60
156 80
156
155 20
154.40
153.60
152.80
Fahren-
heit.
+437
435 20
433.40
431.60
429.80
428
426.20
424.40
422.60
420.80
419
417.20
415.40
413.60
411.80
410
403.20
406 40
404.60
402.80
401
399.20
397.40
395.60
393.80
392
390.20
388.40
386.60
384.80
383
351.20
379.40
377.60
375.80
44
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT THERMOMETERS-continued.
Centigrade Réaumur. Fahren-
or Celsius.
heit.

+190
189
188
187
186
185
184
183
182
181
180
179
178
177
176
175
174
173
172
171
170
169
168
167
166
165
164
163
162
161
160
159
158
157
156
+152
151.20
▸
150 40
149-60
148 80
148
147.20
146.40
145 60
144.80
144
143.20
142.40
141 60
140.80
140
139.20
138.40
137.60
136.80
+374
132
131.20
130.40
129 60
128.80
372.20
370.40
368.60
366.80
365
363.20
361.40
359.60
357.80
356
354.20
352.40
350.60
348.80
347
345.20
343.40
341.60
339.80
136
338
135.20
336.20
134.40
334.40
133.60 332.60
132.80
330.80
329
327.20
325⚫40
323.60
321.80
128
320
127.20
318.20
126.40
316.40
125.60
314.60
124.80 312.80
Centigrade Réaumur.
or Celsius.
+155
154
153
152
151
150
149
148
147
146
145
144
143
142
141
140
139
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
131
130
129
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
+124 +311
123.20
309.20
122.40
307.40
121.60 305.60
120.80
303.80
120
119.20
118.40
117.60
116.80
116
115.20
114.40
113 60
112.80
112
111 20
110.40
109.60
108.80
108
107.20
106 40
105 60
104.80
104
103.20
102.40
101.60
100.80
100
Fahren-
heit.
99.20
98.40
97.60
96.80
302
300.20
298.40
296.60
294.80
293
291.20
289.40
287.60
285.80
284
282.20
280.40
278.60
276.80
275
273.20
271.40
269.60
267.80
266
264.20
262.40
260.60
258.80
257
255.20
253.40
251.60
249.80
45
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT THERMOMETERS—continued.
Centigrade Réaumur. Fahren-
or Celsius.
heit.

+120
119
118
117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
+96
95.20
94.40
93.60
92.80
92
91.20
90.40
89.60
88.80
88
87.20
86.40
85-60
84.80
84
83.20
$2.40
81.60
80.80
80
79.20
78.40
77.60
76.80
76
75.20
74.40
73.60
72.80
+248
246.20
244.40
242.60
240.80
239
237.20
235.40
233.60
231.80
230
228.20
226.40
224.60
222.80
221
219.20
217.40
215.60
213.80
212
210.20
208.40
206.60
204.80
203
201.20
199.40
197.60
195.80
72
194
71.20
192.20
70.40 190.40
69.60
188.60
68.80
186.80
Centigrade Réaumur.
or Celsius.
+85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
INF 28858 608
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
+68
67.20
66.40
65.60
64.80
64
63.20
62.40
61.60
60.80
60
59.20
58.40
57.60
56.80
56
55.20
54.40
53.60
52.80
52
51.20
50.40
49.60
48.80
48
47.20
46.40
45.60
44.80
44
43.20
42.40
41.60
40.80
Fabren-
heit.
+185
183.20
181.40
179.60
177.80
176
174.20
172.40
170.60
168.80
167
165.20
163.40
161.60
159.80
158
156.20
154.40
152.60
150.80
149
147.20
145.40
143.60
141.80
140
138.20
136.40
134.60
132.80
131
129.20
127.40
125.60
123 SO
46
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT THERMOMETERS-Continued.
Centigrade Réaumur. Fahren-
or Celsius.
heit.

+50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
12058 3*≈≈♫
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
22*** ***22
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
21
+40
39.20
38.40
37.60
36.80
36
35.20
34.40
33.60
32.80
32
31.20
30.40
29.60
28.80
28
27.20
26.40
25.60
24.80
24
23.20
22.40
21.60
20.80
20
19.20
18.40
17.60
16.80
+122
120.20
118.40
116.60
114.80
113
111.20
109 40
107.60
105.80
104
102.20
100.40
98.60
96.80
95
93.20
91.40
89.60
87.80
86
84.20
82.40
80.60
78.80
77
75.20
73.40
71.60
69.80
Centigrade Réaumur.
or Celsius.
+20
19
18
17
16
HERE AR∞ =
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
54321
0
Awnto
5
6
7
8
9
10
+16
15.20
14.40
13.60
12.80
12
11.20
10.40
9.60
8.80
8
7.20
6.40
5.60
4.80
4
3.20
2.40
1.60
0.80
0
0.80
1.60
2.40
3.20
4
4.80
5.60
6.40
7.20
8
Fahren-
heit.
+68
66.20
64.40
62.60
60.80
59
57.20
55.40
53.60
51.80
50
48.20
46.40
44.60
42.80
41
39.20
37.40
35.60
33.80
32
30.20
23.40
26.60
24.80
23
21.20
19.40
17.60
15.80
14
47
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Walker's List of FRIGORIFIC MIXTURES.
Ammonium Nitrate
Water
Ammonium Chloride
Potassium Nitrate..
Water
•
Ammonium Chloride
Potassium Nitrate
Sodium Sulphate
Water
··
Sodium Nitrate
Nitric acid, diluted
Ammonium Nitrate
Sodium Carbonate..
Water
Sodium Phosphate
Nitric acid, diluted
..
Sodium Sulphate
Ammonium Chloride
Potassium Nitrate..
Nitric acid, diluted
··
Sodium Sulphate
Ammonium Nitrate
Nitric acid, diluted
..
··
··
··
:
Sodium Sulphate
Sulphuric acid, diluted..
••
:
··
:
••
..
..
•
..
••
··
··
··
··
••
··
••
..
<<
:
:
..
··
..
1 part
1
5 parts
5
16
"1
8
16
""
5 parts
5
"}
""
""
4
"
1 part
1
1
3 parts } From + 50° to
2 "9
""
""
9 parts
4
""
6 parts
4
2
"
Thermometer sinks
Degrees F.
} From + 40° to +4°
""
i,
5 parts}
4
19
6 parts
5
4
""
From +50° to +10°
19
From +50° to + 4°
From +50° to — 7º
}
- 30
From 50° to - 120
From +50° to + 3º
30
From +50° to - 100
From + 50° to
400
48
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
WALKER'S LIST OF Frigorific MIXTURES—Continued.
Thermometer sinks
Degrees F.
to 50
Snow, or pounded ice
Sodium Chloride
Snow, or pounded ice
Sodium Chloride
Ammonium Chloride
Snow, or pounded ice
Sodium Chloride
Ammonium Chloride
Potassium Nitrate
Snow
..
Hydrochloric acid
..
Snow, or pounded ice
Sodium Chloride
Ammonium Nitrate
Snow
Calcium Chloride
··
Snow
Sulphuric acid, diluted
Snow
Nitric acid, diluted
··
Snow
Potash
•
··
•
••
··
··
••
::
··
•
··
..
::
:
:
··
::
•
··
··
..
•
··
::
••
··
::
..
··
··
··
2 parts
1
··
5 parts
2
1
er
5
5
21 parts
10
"
5
Its}
Snow
Calcium Chloride, crystallized 3
""
19
""
"
12 parts
5
19
"
"
to -12°
3 parts } From + 32° to
G
2 ""
to 180
to
"9
syddad
-
8 parts } From + 32° to - 27°
5
99
2 parts } From + 32° to
"
7 parts } From + 32° to — 30°
4
""
25
4 parts From + 32° to — 40°
}
5
23°
3 parts } From + 32° to
J
4
S
50°
510
49
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING A COMPARISON
WEDGEWOOD'S PYROMETER
DEGREES R.
Wedge-
wood.
0123 +
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
°B.
460
518
576
634
692
750
808
866
924
982
1040
1098
1156
1214
1272
1330
1388
1446
1504
1562
1620
1678
1736
1794
1852
1910
1968
2026
2084
2142
2200
°C.
578
648
720
793
865
938
1010
1083
1155
1228
1300
1373
1445
1518
1590
1663
1735
1808
1880
1953
2023
2098
2170
2243
2315
2388
2460
2533
2605
2678
2750
OF THE DEGREES OF
WITH DEGREES C. AND

Incipient glowing.
Incipient cherry red.
Red.
Orange.
Yellow.
White.
Steel melts, 1350° C.
Strong white.
Dazzling white.
Wrought iron melts,
1600° C.
Platinum melts, 2534° C.
Indium melts, 2700° C.
E
50
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
The following table affords a somewhat rough
method of estimating high temperatures:-
°C.
525
700
908
Just glowing in
the dark
Dark red
Cherry red
Degrees of the
Mercurial Thermometer.
°C.
Bright cherry red 1000
1150
Orange
White
Dazzling white
100
150
200
250
300
330
··
TABLE SHOWING A COMPARISON OF THE DEGREES
OF THE MERCURIAL THERMOMETER WITH THOSE
OF THE AIR THERMOMETER.
(According to Magnus.)
Degrees of the
Air Thermometer.
1300
1500

100.00
148.74
197.49
245.39
294.51
320.92
51
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR THE CORRECTION OF THERMOMETERS.
T being the temperature indicated by the thermometer.
N the number of degrees occupying the length of the
mercurial column projecting out of the apparatus, &c.
t the temperature of the column taken as the point T-IN,
then the following corrections must be added to T.

N
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
1234 LOCO 1 ∞ ∞
5
6
7
8
9
T-t 20°
0.06
0.12
0.18
0.25
0.31
0.37
0.43
0.49
0.56
0.62
50°
0.15
0.31
0.46
0.62
0.77
0.92
1.08
1.23
1.39
1.54
COEFFICIENTS OF EXPANSION (Linear) of
Brass.
Glass.
80°
⚫000007567
⚫000015133
⚫000022700
⚫000030267
⚫000037833
:000045400
⚫000052967
⚫000060533
⚫000068100
0.25
0.50
0.74
0.99
1.23
1.48
1.72
1.97
2.22
2.46
100°
0.31
0.62
0.92
1.23
1.54
1.85
2.16
2.46
2.77
3.08
120°
0.37
0.74
1.11
1.48
1.85
2.26
2.59
2.96
3.33
3.70

⚫000018782
⚫000037564
⚫000056346
⚫000075128
⚫000093910
⚫000112692
•000131474
⚫000150256
⚫000169038
E 2
52
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK,
COMPARISON OF THE BRITISH AND METRICAL
BAROMETERS.
Inches.
Milli-
metres.
•
•
•
487 28.00 711.187
995 28.02 711 695
27.00 685 788 27.50 698
27.02 686 296 27.52 698
27.04 686 804 27 54 699 503 28.04 712.203
27.06 687 312 27 56700 011 28.06 712-711
27.08 687 820 27-58,700 519 28.08 713.219
27.10 688 328 27 60 701 027 28.10 713-727
•
714-235
•
•
•
·
27.12 688 835 27
27.14 689 343 27
27.16 689 851 27
27.18 690 359 27
•
•
•
•
•
U
♦
•
•
•
Inches.
•
Milli-
metres.
•
•
•
27.20 690 867 27
70 703
567 28.20 716.267
,
·
27 22 691 375 27 72 704 075 28 22 716-775
27.24 691·883 27·74704·583 28 24 717·283
27.26 692 391 27 76705 091 28.26 717.791
27.28 692 899 27 78705 599 28.28 718.299
27.30 693 407 27.80 706-107 28.30 718.807
27.32 693 915 27 82 706 615 28 32 719-315
27.34 694 423 27 84 707-123 28.34 719-823
27 36 694 931 27.86 707 631 28 36 720-331
27.38 695 439 27 88708.139 28.38 720.839
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
62701-535 28 12
·
64 702-043 28
14
714 743
715.251
•
66 702.551 28 16
•
68 703 059 28 18 715.759
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Inches.
•
•
27.40 695 947 27.90 708 647 28.40 721-347
27.42 696 455 27 92709
•
155 28.42 721-855
•
27 44 696 963 27.94 709
?
•
663 28 44 722.363
27.46 697 471 27.96710 171 28 46 722.871
27.48 697 979 27-98710 679 28 48 723-379
•
•
→
•
Milli-
metres.
•
•
·
•

53
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
COMPARISON OF THE BRITISH AND METRICAL
BAROMETERS continued.

Inches.
Milli-
metres.
•
00 736
•
28.50 723 887 29
28.52 724 395 29 02 737
28.54 724.903 29 04737
28.56 725 411 29.06 738
28.58 725 919
29.08 738
·
•
•
•
•
•
Inches.
•
1:
•
•
•
1
28.60 726 427 29 10 739 127 29 60
28.62 726 935 29 12739 635 29 62
28.64 727·443 29·14740·143 29 64
28.66 727-951 29 16 740 651 29 66
•
•
•
18741 159 29 68
•
28 68 728 439 29
28.70 728 967 29 20741 667 29 70
28.72 729 475 29 22742.175 29 72
28.74 729.983 29 24742 683 29.74
28.76 730 491 29 26743 191 29 76
28.78 730 999 29
ii
·
•
28743 699 29 78
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Milli-
metres.
·
•
•
•
30 744
32744
34 745
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
·
•
•
•
206 29 80
756.906
714 29 82 757-414
222 29 84 757.922
36745 730 29.86 758.430
758.938
28.80 731 507 29
28.82 732 015 29
28.81 732 523 29
28.86 733 031 29
28.88 733 539 29 38746 228 29 88
28.90 734 047 29 40746-746 29.90
28.92 734 551 29 42 747 251 29 92
28.94 735 063 29 44747-762 29.91 760.462
28.96 735 571 29 46 748 270 29 96 760.970
28.98 736 079 29 48 748 778 29.98 761 478
a
759 446
759.954
•
•
•
•
•
•
Inches.
•
•
587 29.50 749.286
095 29.52
749-794
603 29 54
750·302
111 29 56
619 29
750 810
751.318
58
•
•
Milli-
metres.
•
•
•
751 826
•
752.334
752 842
753.350
753 858
754.366
754-874
755-382
755 890
756.398
•
•
•
•
54
CHEMISTS POCKET-BOOK.
COMPARISON OF THE BRITISH AND METRICAL
BAROMETERS—continued.

Inches.
Milli-
Inches.
metres.
h H
•
·
•
·
•
30.00 761.986 30 34770·622 30·68 779.258
36 771 130 30 70 779.766
38771 638 30.72 780-274
40 772.146 30 74 780.782
42 772 654 30 76 781.290
44773 162 30 78 781-798
46 773-670 30 80 782-306
48774 178 30.82 782.814
30.02 762.494 30
30.04 763 002 30
30.06 763 510 30
30.08 764 018 30
30.10 764 526 30
30.12 765 034 30
30.14 765 542 30
•
•
•
•
•
·
·
•
•
•
•
•
•
30.16 766 050 30
30 18 766 558 30
30.20 767 066 30
30.22 767 574 30
30.24 768 082 30.58 776
783 830
784 338
718 30.92
226 30 94
784 846
785.354
785.862
30.26 768 590 30
60 777
30.28 769 098 30
•
62 777 734 30.96 786-370
•
•
30 30 769 606 30
30.32 770 114 30
64 778 242 30.98 786-878
66 778.750
•
•
•
·
❤
•
·
·
•
Milli-
metres. Inches.
•
O
50 774
52 775
54 775
56 776
•
(1• + kt).
•
Milli-
metres.
•
•
686 30 84
194 30.86
702 30 88
210 30.90
783.322
•
•
REDUCTION OF BAROMETERS TO 0° C. (Exact Formula),
5550
5550 + t
h = corrected heights.
H = observed height, corrected for capillarity.
t temperature at time of observation.
kcoef. of linear expansion of scale (see page 51).
•
55
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

CORRECTION TO BE APPLIED TO BAROMETERS, THE SCALES OF WHICH ARE
ENGRAVED ON GLASS, TO REDUCE THE OBSERVATIONS TO 32° F. (0° C.).
Temp.
° C.
°F.
28.5
31.0
31.5
Temp. Inches, Inches, Inches, Inches, Inches, Inches, Inches, Inches,
28.0
29.0 29.5 30.0 30.5
+017+017+017+018 +018 +018 +019 +019
+005+005+005+005+005·005+·005 +·005
- 3.88 25
- 1.11
30
1.66
35
4.44 40
7.22 45
10.00 50
12.77
55
15.55 60
18.33 65
21.11 70
23.88 75
-·007-007-007-008-008-008-008-008
-.019-·020·020·020 — ·021 021-021 - 022
-·031-032-032-033-033-034035-036
~·043·044
-·055 -·056 057 058-059-060-061
C
-·091·093
-·103
G
Cop
•
•
Categ
045 046 046 ··047018 - 019
062
•
Magn
•
•
-·067068-069-071-072-074-075-076
-·079-081-082-083-085-086-088-089
•
M
105 106-109-111
Gary
•
094 096 —·098 — 100-101|-·103
114-116-118
•
56
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
CORRECTIONS TO BE APPLIED TO BAROMETERS TO REDUCE
THEM TO 0° C
The correction is additive for negative degrees, and subtrac-
tive for positive degrees.
With Scales engraved on Glass.
705
710
715
mm.
mm.
mm.

Height
observed=
t=1°C
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Height
observed=
t=1° C.
234
5
6
7
8
9
10
Height
observed
t=1°C.
2
3
23
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
700
nım.
•120
•240
⚫359
⚫479
⚫599
⚫719
⚫838
⚫958
1.078
1.198
730
mm.
⚫125
•250
•375
•500
• 625
⚫749
760
mm.
• 130
⚫260
⚫390
⚫520
⚫650
⚫780
• 810
• 121
•241
.362
• 483
⚫603
• 724
• 844
⚫965
1.086
1.206
1.040
1-170
1.300
735
mm.
765
mm.
• 126
•127
•127
•252 •258
•255
•377
⚫380
⚫382
•503
•506
•510
.629 ⚫633
⚫637
⚫755
⚫760
•765
.874
⚫886 ⚫892
• 880
1.006 1.013
⚫999
1.124
1.132
1.140
1.249 1.258
1.266
•131
⚫262
⚫393
•524
⚫654
.785
⚫916
•121
•243
.364
1.047
1.178
1.309
• 486
⚫607
*729
⚫850
⚫972
1:093
1.215
740
mm.
1.101
1.223
•122
⚫245
⚫367
⚫489
•612
•734
•856
•979
745
mm.
770
mm.
•132
⚫263
⚫395
•527
-659
⚫790
⚫922
1.054
1.186
1.317
720
nim.
•123
⚫246
⚫370
⚫493
.616
⚫739
• 862
⚫868
⚫986 ⚫992
1.109
1.232
⚫642
•770
⚫898
1.020
1.027
1·147
1.155
1.275 1.283
750
mm.
•128
•257
⚫385
•513
775
mm.
725
mm.
•133
•265
⚫398
⚫530
.663
.796
⚫928
1.061
1.193
1.326
• 124
•248
⚫372
⚫496
⚫620
•744
1.116
1.240
755
mm.
• 129
⚫258
⚫388
•517
•646
•775
⚫904
1.033
1.163
1.292
780
mm.
•133
•267
⚫400
⚫534
• 667
⚫801
⚫934
1.068
1.201
1.335
57
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
CORRECTIONS TO BE APPLIED TO BAROMETERS—Continued.
The correction is additive for negative degrees, and subtrac-
tive for positive degrees.
With Scales engraved on Brass.

Height
observed=
t=1°C.
2 3 4 5 6 7 ∞ ∞
8
9
Height
observed=
t = 1° C.
2345 CO 1 ∞0 →
6
7
8
9
Height
observed=
t-1° C.
23HLO
2
3
4
5
6
7
689
700
mm.
•1130
• 226
1.017
•1138
•1146
• 228
• 229
•231
⚫339
• 341
⚫344
⚫346
⚫452
•455
•458
⚫462
•565
⚫569 •573
•577
•678
• 683
•688
⚫692
•791
.797
⚫802
.808
⚫904 •910
⚫917 ⚫923
1.024
1.039
730
mm.
760
mm.
705
mm.
•1128
.1186
• 236
•237
• 353
.356
•471
⚫474
⚫589
⚫593
⚫707
.712
.825 ⚫830
⚫942
⚫949
1·060 1.067
• 1227
•245
⚫368
⚫491
⚫613
⚫736
⚫859
⚫982
1.104
735
mm.
765
mm.
710
mm.
• 1235
•247
⚫370
⚫494
617
•741
.864
•988
1.111
1.031
740
mm.
•1194
⚫ 239
⚫358
•478
⚫597
•716
⚫ $36
⚫955
1.075
715
mm.
770
mm.
745
mm.
1154
•1202
⚫240
⚫361
481
⚫601
•721
•
• 841
•962
1.082
• 1243
•249
⚫373
⚫497
• 621
⚫746
.870
⚫994
1.119
720
mm.
1162
⚫232
•349
⚫465
•581
.697
⚫813
⚫930
1.046
750
mm.
•1210
• 242
⚫363
• 484
⚫605
⚫726
•847
⚫968
1.089
775
mm.
⚫1251
• 250
⚫375
•500
.625
•751
⚫876
1·001
1.126
725
mm.
•1170
⚫ 234
⚫351
•468
•585
•702
⚫819
⚫936
1.053
755
mm.
•1218
•244
⚫365
*487
⚫609
•731
⚫853
⚫974
1.096
780
mm.
• 1259
•252
⚫378
⚫504
.629
.755
• 881
1.007
1.133
89
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

CORRECTION TO BE ADDED TO BAROMETERS TO CORRECT THEM FOR CAPILLARITY.
Fheight of meniscus in mm.
Correction is in mm.
Radius T2
of Tube.
mm.
2
⚫29
⚫24
có
•
ག་
•
•
.5
•
.60 89 1.16 1.41
1.65 1.86 2.05 2.21 2.35
2.2
-49
.72
95 1.16 1.36 1.54 1.71 1.83 1.98 20.9
2.4
⚫40 .60
⚫79 97 1.14 1.29 1.44 1.57 1.68 1.78 1.87
2.6 ⚫34 ⚫50
66
•81
•96
1.09
2.8
⚫43
56
⚫69
⚫82
3
⚫36
•48 ⚫59
⚫70
3.2
• 21 •31
•41
⚫51
⚫60
3.4
•18
•27
⚫36
•44
⚫52
3.6
•16 ⚫23 .31
⚫38
⚫46
3.8
•14
•21 27
34
40
4.
• 12
•18
•24
⚫30
.35
4.2
•11
•16 •21
• 26
•31
4.4
⚫09
•14
•19
•23
•27
4.6
⚫08
•12
•16
•20
• 24
4.8
⚫07 •11
•15
•18
⚫22
5
•07
•10
•13
•16
5.2 .06 ⚫09
27
•12 •14
5.4 ⚫05
⚫08
•10 13
5.6
.05.07
⚫09 •12
5.8
.04.06
·04
.08
•10
6
.04 .06 ⚫07
· 09
•
•
ä
F
•
.7
•19
•17
• 15
•14
•12
•11
.8
ம்
1.22
•
93 1.04
1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
1·33
1.44 1.53 1.61 1.68
•
1.14 1 24 1·32 1·39 | 1·46 1.51
·
.80
⚫90 99 1.07 1.14 1.21 1.27 1.32 1.37
| | | |
• 69
⚫78
.86
93 1.00 1.06 1.11
•60
.68
.75
⚫81 .87 ⚫93
.711 .76
⚫52
⚫59
⚫65
•81
⚫46
⚫52
+57
62
.67
.72
⚫40 •46
•50 ⚫55
⚫59
⚫64
⚫36
⚫40
•45
⚫49
⚫53
⚫56
⚫32
.36
•40 •45
•47
•50
• 28
⚫32 .35
.38
⚫42
•45
• 25
•28
⚫31
⚫34
.37
•40
• 22
⚫25
• 28 ⚫31
⚫33
⚫35
⚫20
⚫22
•25
•27
⚫30
⚫32
•18
• 20
• 22
•24
•26 •28
•16
•18
•20
⚫ 22
• 24
•26
•14
•16
•18
.20
•21
•23
•13
•14
•16
•18
•19
•21
•
1.6
•
1.16 1.20 1.24
98 1.02 1.06 1.10
⚫86 *90 ⚫94 ⚫97
•
76 ⚫80 .83 .86
• 67
•71 .74
•77
.60
.63
.66
.68
⚫53
•56
⚫59
.47 ⚫50
⚫52
.42
+45
.47
⚫38
•40
⚫34
⚫36
⚫30 ⚫32
·27
⚫29
⚫24
•26
• 22
• 23
61
•54
⚫49
•
⚫42
⚫44
.37
⚫39
⚫34
.35
.30 ⚫32
•27
•28
• 24
+25
59
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
SPECIFIC AND ATOMIC HEAT OF ELEMENTS.

Elements.
33
Diamond
..0.1468 6
Graphite
10.2018 6
Wood char-
10.2415 6
coal
Silicon, fused 0.1750 14
crystal. 0.1767
Boron, crystal 0.250 10.9 2.725
Sulphur,
native
}/0
16.0 2.8416
0.0837 39.7 3.3145
86.47
Selenium
Tellurium ..0.04737 64.5 3.0553 129
6.1107 139.02
12.0 2.9988 24
5.9976
26.35
0.09555 32.5 3.1054| 65
6.2108 68.92
..0.05669 56.0 3.1741 112 6·3482 116·17
13.7 2.9359
27.55.8730 30.73
Iron
0.11379 28.0 3.861
56
6.3722 57.87
59
6.4090 59.44
59
61.23
Nickel
10.10863 29-5 3.2045
Cobalt.. ..0.10696 29.5 3.1553
Manganese 0.1217 27.5 3.3467
0.05623 59.0 3.3178 118
55
6.3106
6.6934 51.11
6.6356 117.12
Tin
6.1492 197.06
6.931
91.24
Tungsten ..0.03343 92.0 3.0746 184
Molybdenum 0.07218 48.0 3.465 96
Copper.. 0.09515 31.7 3.0162
Lead
66.21
0.03140 103.5 3.2499 207
6.4999 209.73
Zinc
Cadmium
•
··
··
··
Magnesium..0.2499
..
··
..
Aluminium..0.2143
··
··
Specific
Heat of
Equal
Weights.
··
··
0.1776
..
Specific
Specific Weights
Equi-Heat X Atomic Heat X containing
valent. Equi- Weight. Atomic Equal
Weight. Quantities
valent.
of Heat.
··
0.8808
1.2108
1.4490
2.450
··
48? 6-0464 44.84
33? 6.6594
32.79
27.27
··
35? 6.125
··
:
··
32
5.6832
79.5 6.6541
63.5 6 0419
37.63
37.12
26.34
32.51
60
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Elements.
SPECIFIC AND ATOMIC HEAT, &C.-continued.

""
Silver
Gold
Mercury, solid 0.03192 100.0 3.1920 200
liquid 0 03332 100.0 3.3320 200
Platinum ..0.03243 98.6 3.1976 197-26-3952 203.07
Potassium 10.16956
39 6.6128 38.84
Sodium..
0.29340
23
6.7480 22.40
31
5.8497 34.90
108
6.1570 115.52
•
196 6 6 3777 203-01
..
..
Specific
Heat of
Equal
Weights.
··
Phosphorus..0.18870
Specific
Equi-Heat X Atomic
valent. Equi- Weight.
valent.
0.05701
0.03244]
..
··
••
•
Specific Weights
Heat X containing
Atomic
Equal
Weight. Quantities
of Heat.
:
6.3840 206.32
6.6640
TABLE SHOWING THE PHYSICAL STATE OF THE
METALS.
Hard and Brittle Metals.
Antimony, Arsenic, Chromium, Iridium, Co-
balt (?), Manganese (?), Molybdenum, Ruthenium,
Bismuth, Tungsten.
Hard but Ductile Metals.
Aluminium, Cadmium, Copper, Magnesium,
Nickel, Palladium, Platinum, Rhodium, Silver,
Uranium, Zinc (only between 100° and 150°).
Soft Metals.
Lead, Calcium, Cerium, Iron (chemically pure),
Gold, Indium, Potassium, Lithium, Sodium,
Rubidium, Strontium, Thallium, Tin.
61
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
ATOMIC HEAT OF COMPOUNDS.

General
Specific Heat X Atomic
Class of Compounds. Formula. Atomic Weight. Heat.
Protoxides
Sesquioxides..
Dioxides
Trioxides
Sulphides
Disulphides
Chlorides
··
•
Sesquisulphides M,S,
MIS₂
MCI
..
··
··
Dichlorides
M¤C12
Trichlorides MшCI3
Bromides
MBr
Dibromides
•
..
..
Iodides
Biniodides
M¹¹I2
Nitrates
MNO3
MCIO3
Chlorates
Sulphates
Carbonates
M₂SO,
M₂CO3
Phosphates M₂H2PO₁
3
..
:
MIO
M₂шО3
III
2
MIVO₂
MVIO3
MUS
..
..
..
м"Bг₂
MI
4
11.30
27.15
13.84
18.98
18.88
29.77
20.8
12.69
18.72
30.36
13.70
19.36
13.46
19.35
24.137
25.68
33.04
29.48
63.66
5.65
5.43
4.61
4.74
6.29
5.95
6.93
6.34
6.24
7.59
6.85
6.45
6.73
6.45
4.82
5.13
4.72
4.91
4.89
62
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Compound.
Wood spirit
Formic acid
Sulphide of carbon
Alcohol
Acetic acid
Acetone
Methyl Acetate
Formic ether
Ether
Acetic ether
Butyric acid
Ethyl
Amylic alcohol
Benzol
Nitro-benzol
Naphthaline
Oil of turpentine
Terebenthine
··
••
•
··
··
..
SPECIFIC AND ATOMIC HEAT OF ORGANIC LIQUIDS.
··
•
··
··
··
•
•
··
··
..
··
..
••
••
•
•
•
··
··
··
·
··
•
•
•
··
··
Empirical
Formula.
CH O
CH202
CS2
C₂HGO
C₂HO₂
CHO
2
CgH6O2
C3H6O2
C4H100
C₁H8O2
C4H8O2
C4H8O2
CH120
C6H6
C6H5 NO₂
C10H8
C10H16
C10H16
Molecular
Weight.
32
46
76
46
60
58
74
74
74
88
88
88
88
78
123
123
138
136
Specific Heat of
Equivalent
Weights.
.613
⚫536
•2206
⚫615
⚫508
⚫530
⚫513
•485
•517
•474
.503
.496
•564
•450
⚫3499
•4159
• 467
•4267
Atomic Heat.
20.64
24.65
16.77
28.29
30.54
30.74
37.96
35.89
37.22
41.71
45.30
43.65
49.63
35.10
43.04
53.20
63.51
57.93
63
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
SPECIFIC HEATS OF GASES AND VAPours.
For Equal
Weights.

Air
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Chlorine
Bromine
Nitrous oxide
Nitric oxide
Carbonic oxide
..
··
..
··
••
..
··
··
··
:
Carbonic anhydride
Carbonic disulphide ..
Ammonia
··
:
Water
Alcohol
Ether
Chloroform
Benzol
Acetone
Spirits of turpentine
··
..
··
··
··
Marsh gas
Ethylene
Sulphurous anhydride
Hydrochloric acid
Sulphuretted hydrogen
··
:
··
:
..
:
•
··
··
..
•
••
•
..
..
··
··
··
··
..
For Equal
Volumes.
S 0.2374
0.2389
0.2405
0.2368
0.2359
0.2964
0.3040
0.3447
0·3014
0.2406
0.2370
0.2346
0.3307
0.2985
0.4122
0.2996
0.2952
0.3277
0.4160
0.3414
0.2333
0.2857
0.2989
0.7171
1.2266
0.6461
1·0114
0.8244
2.3776
0.2374
0.2175
0.2438
3.4090
0.1210
0 0555
0.2262
0.2317
0.2450
0.20246
0.1569
0.5083
0.5929
0.4040
0.1553
0.1852
0.2432
0.4805
0.4534
0.4796
0.1567
0.3754
0.4125
0.5061
64
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE RELATIONS EXISTING BETWEEN THE
VOLUME OF THE MORE IMPORTANT COMBUSTIBLE GASES
AND THE PRODUCTS OF THE EXPLOSION.

Name of Gas.
1
1
1
Hydrogen, H
Carbonic oxide, CO
Methylic hydride, CH3H
Acetylene, C2H2
Olefiant gas, C2H4
Methyl, CH3, CH3
Ethylic hydride, C2H5H
Propylene, C3H6
Propylic hydride,C3H-H
Butylene, C4H8
Ethyl, C2H5, C2H5
Butylic hydride, C4H9H 1
1
1
1
1
1
Name.
··
Ammonia..
Hydrochloric acid
Sulphurous anhydride
Hydrogen sulphide
Nitrous oxide..
Carbonic anhydride
··
Volume Volume of
of Com- Oxygen
bustible Con-
sumed.
Gas.
..
AAA
1
90
85
65
55
40
35
1
1
Gas.
0.5
0.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
3.5
4.5
5.0
6.0
6.5
6.5
Contrac-
tion after
Volume of
Carbonic
Explosion. Anhydride
produced.
Name.
1.5
0.5
2.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
2.5
..
2.5
3.0
3.0
3.5
3.5
TABLE SHOWING THE VOLUMES OF VARIOUS GASES
ABSORBED BY WOOD CHARCOAL,
Ethylene
Carbon oxide..
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
..
..
..
··
··
..
0
··
1122~~~~++
3
3
4
4
4

Gas.
35
9.42
9.25
7.5
1.75
65
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
KOPP'S TABLE, SHOWING THE EXPANSION OF WATER
FROM 0° C. TO 100° C. (32° F. To 212° F.).

Temp. Temp.
Cent. Fabr.
21°
33.8 ⚫999947 22
35.6 •999908
23
37.4 ⚫999885 24
39.2
•999877 25
41.0
•999883
30
42.8
•999903
35
44.6
40
46.4
45
48.2 1.000018
50
10
50.0 1.000124) 55
11
51.8 1.000213! 60
12 53.6 1.000314 65
13 55.4 1.000429 70
14 57.2 1.000556 75
15 59.0 1.000695 80
16 60.8 1.000846 85
62.6 1.001010 90
17
18
64.4 1.001184 95
19
66.2 1.001370|| 100
68.0 1.001567
20
0° 32 1.000000
1
23 +5
Temp. Temp.
Volume.
Cent.
Fahr.
4
6
7
•
· 999938
•
· 999986
Volume.
69.8 1.001776
71.6 1.001995
73.4 1.002225
75.2 1.002465
77.0 1.002715
86.0 1·001064
95.0 1.005697
101·0 1.007531
113.0 1.009541
122.0 1.011766
131.0 1.014100
140 0 1 016590
•
149.0 1.019302
158.0 1.022246)
3
167 0 1.025410
176.0 1.028581
185.0 1.031894
194.0 1.035397
203 0 1.039091
•
212.0 1.042986
F
66
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
MULTIPLES OF THE COEFFICIENT OF DILATION (CUBICAL)
OF ORDINARY GLASS.

T.
0000276
⚫0000552
3 .0000828
4
12
5
6
7
8
From 0° C.
to 100° C.
OC.
0
50
·
.0000284
⚫0000291
⚫0000582
0000568
⚫0000852
.0000873
0001104 0001136 ⚫0001164
⚫0001445
.0001704
.0001746
0001656
·0001932
•0001988 ⚫0002037
•0002208 •0002277 ⚫0002328
9 ·0002484 ⚫0002556 .0002619 .0002682
•
From 0° C.
to 150° C.
·0001380·0001420
⚫02
►
"
•113
•
From 0° C.
to 200° C.
Millim. °C. Millim.
TABLE SHOWING THE TENSION OF MERCURY VApour.
200
"
""
90
•514
210
100
⚫746 220
110 1.073 230
120 1.534 240
130 2.175
140 3.059
1.50 4.266
160 5.900
From 0° C.
to 250° C.
170 8.091 290
180 11.000 300
310
190 14.84
19.90
26.35
34.70
45.35
58.82
250 75.75
260 96.73
270 123.01
280 155.17
⚫0000298
⚫0000596
⚫0000894
⚫0001194
.0001490
.0001788
⚫0002086
⚫0002384
O C.
From 0° C.
to 300° C.
⚫0000306
⚫0000612
⚫0000918
.0001224
⚫0001530
⚫0001836
⚫0002142
0002448
⚫0002754
•

Millim. O C. Millim.
194·46| 410 1864
242.15 420 2178
299.69 430 2533
320
368.73 440
2934
330
450.91
450
3384-35
340
548 35
460
3888
350
663.18
470
4450
360
797-74
480
5062
954.65
490
5761
500
6520.25
370
380 1195.65
390 1346 71
400 1587.96
510
7354
520
8265
67
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Pla
TABLE SHOWING THE TENSION OF AQUEOUS VAPOUR IN
MILLIMETRES OF MERCURY, FROM 30° C. TO 230° C.

Temp.
-30
- 25
Ten-
sion.
⚫39
⚫61
⚫9
Degrees C
Atmospheres
··
Temp. Tension. Temp. Tension. || Temp.
21
22
23
24
-10
-15
1.4
10
2.1
5
3.1
25.0
2
4.0
26.6
1 4.3
28.1
0
4.6
29.8
1
4.95
31.6
2
5.3
41.9
3
5.7
55.0
4
6.1
71.5
5
6.5
50
92.0
6
7.0 55
117.5
7
7.5
60
148.0
8
8.0
65
186.0
9
8.6
70
232.0
10
9.1
75
287.0
11 9.7
80
354.0
12 10.4
85
432.0
13 11.1
90
525, 4
14 11.9
90.5
535.5
15
12.7
91
545.8
16 13.5
17 14.4
18 15.3
91.5 556.2
92 566.8 101
92.5 577.3 102
93 588.4 103
93.5 599.5 104
19 16.3
20 17.4
25
26
27
28
29
30
35
18.5
19.7
20.9
22.7
23.6
40
45
94
94.5
95
95.5
96
96.5
97
97.5
98
98.5
99
99.1
99.2
99.3
99.4
99.5
99.6
99.7
99.8
99.9
100
100.1
100.2
100 4
100.6
610.4 105 907
622.2
107
972
633.8
110
1077
645.7
115
1273
657.5
120 1491
669.7
125
1744
682.0 130
2030
694.6 135
2354
707.3
140
2717
721.2 145
3125
732.2
3581
735.9
4088
738.5 160
4551
741.2 165
5274
743.8 170
5961
746.5
175
6717
749.2
130
7547
751.9
185
8453
754.6
190
9443
757.3 195 10520
760 200 11689
762.7 205
12956
765.5
210 14325
772.0
776.5
787.0
816
845
876
150
155
Ten-
sion.
215 15801
220
17390
225 19097
230 | 20926
120 134 144 152 159 171 180 199 213 225
2 3 4 5 6 8 10 15 20 25
F 2
68
r
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TENSIONS OF THE VAPOURS OF SOME LIQUIFIABLE GASES IN
CENTIMETRES OF MERCURY AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURES C.

Temperature.
- 30
- 20
-10
0
10
30
50
100
120
150
Boiling
point °C
under
760 mm.
Temperature.
- 30
1 1 1
-20
10
0
10
30
.50
100
120
150
Boiling
point °C
under
760 mm.
-
Sulphurous
Anhydride.
28.7
48.
76.3
116.5
180.
343.
622.
Ammonia.
Alcohol.
86
140
215
318
457
870
1516
-10.08 -38.5
Ether.
Carbonic
Anhydride.
1515
2035
2700
3500
5610
-78.2
Chloroform.
⚫34
6.9
11.5
• 64
1.27
18.4
2.42 28.7
7.85 63.5
22.0 126.5
169.7 495. 311
232.2 772. 488
731.8
1873
16
37
75.5
Benzine.
58
-87.9
12
27.1
Nitrous Oxide.
1570
2200
2740
3420
5170
134
223.5
1433
78.26 34.97 60 16 80.36
Ethyl Chloride.
Cyanogen.
11.
18.8
1.3
30.2
2.5
46.5
4.2
4.5 69.1 6.9
139.9 16.9
257.9 36.4
872.3
79
140
204
290
-20.7
Ethyl Iodide.
12.5 72.2
69
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE OF THE PROPERTIES OF Saturated STEAM.
(Taken from 'Molesworth's Pocket-Book.')

Atmosphere
included.
Lbs. per Inches of
Sq. In. Mercury.
12344
Tem-
perature Specific
of Steam. Vol.
F.
No. of
Atmo-
spheres.
2.0355 102.1 20582
4.0701 126.3 10721
6.1065 141.6 7322
153.1 5583
8-142
10.178 162.3 4527
5
6
12.213 170.2
3813
7
3298
8
14.249 176.9
16.284
18.320 188.3
182.9 2909
9
2604
10
20.355 193.3
2358
11
22.391 197.8 2157
12
24.426
202.0 1986
13
26.462 205.9 1842
14 28.497 209.6 1720
14.706 29.922 212.0
1642
15
1610
30.533 213.1
32.568
16
216.3 1515
17
34.604
219.6 1431
18
36.639 222.4 1357
19
20
38.675 225.3
40.710 228.0 1229
42.746 230.6 1174
1.360
21
1.428
22
1.496
23
1.564
24
1.632
44.781 233.1 1123
46.817 235.5 1075
48.852 237.8 1036
50.888 240.1 996
61.065 250.4 $38
71.243 259.3 726
25
1.700
30
2.040
35
2.380
40
81.420 267.3 640 2.720
45
572
3.060
91.598 274.4
50 101.776 281.0 518 3.400
*063
•136
•204
•272
⚫340
•408
.476
•544
.612
.680
•748
.816
.884
⚫952
1.000
1.020
1.0SS
1.156
1.224
1290 1.292
Inches of
Mercury.
-27.886
-25.851
-23.815
-21.780
-19.744
-17.709
-15.673
13.638
-11.602
—
Atmosphere
excluded.
+
M
9.7
8.7
7.7
6.7
5.7
9.567
7.531
4.7
3.7
5.496 - 2.7
3.460
1.425
F 0·000
0.611
2.646
4.682
6.717
8.753
10.788
12.842
14.859
16.895
18.930
20.966
31.143
41.321
Lbs. per
Sq. Inch.
51.498
61.676
71.854
-13.7
-12.7
-11.7
-10.7
—
M
1.7
0.7
F 0.0
0.3
1.3
2.3
3.3
4.3
5.3
6.3
7.3
8.3
9.3
10.3
15.3
20.3
25.3
-
30.3
35.3
70
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE OF THE PROPERTIES OF SATURATED STEAM-
continued.

Atmosphere
included.
Lbs. per Inches of
Sq. In. Mercury.
100
110
55
60
122.131 292-7
65 132.308 298.0
70
142.486 302.9
75 152 663 307.5
80 162 841 312.0
85 173 018 316.1
90 183 196 320.2
95 193 373 324.1
203 551 327.9
223.906 334.6
244 261 341.1
120
130 264 616 347.2
140 284 971 352.9
150 305 327 358.3
160 325 682 363.4
170 346 037 363.2
180 366 392 372.9
190 386 747 377.5
200
407 102 381.7
250
300
508 878 401·1
610 653 417.5
350 712-429 430.1
400 814 204 444.9
450 915 980 456.7
500 1017.755 467.5
600 1221 306 487.0
700 1424 857 504.1
800 1628 408 519.5
900 1831.959 533.6
1000 2035 510
546 5
111.953 287.1 474
437
405
378
353
333
314
298
283
270
247
227
211
197
184
174
•
•
•
•
•
·
Tem-
perature Specific
of Steam. Vol.
F.
•
No. of
Atmo-
spheres.
164
155
148
141
114
3.740
4.080
4.420
4.760
5.100
5.440
5 780
6.120
6.460
6.800
7.480
8.160
8.840
9.520
10.200
10.880
11.560
12.240
12.920
13.600
17.000
96
20.400
83
23.800
73 27.200
66 130.600
59 34.000
50 40.800
43 47.600
38 54.400
34 [61.200
31 168.000
Atmosphere
excluded.
Inches of Lbs. per
Mercury.
Sq. Inch.
40.3
45.3
50.3
55.3
60.3
65.3
70.3
75.3
82.031
92.209
102.386
112.563
122.741
132.919
143 096
153.274
163 451
173.629
193.984
214.339
105.3
234.694 115.3
255.049 125.3
275.405
135.3
295.760
145.3
316.115
155.3
336.470
165.3
356.825
175.3
377.180
185.3
478.956
235.3
580 731
285.3
682.507
335.3
784.282
385.3
886.058
435.3
987.833
485.3
1191.384
585.3
1394.935 685.3
1598.486 785.3
1802.037 885.3
2005.588 985.3
80*3
85.3
95.3
71
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, SPECIFIC GRAVITY, OBSERVED VAPOUR DENSITY, AND SOLUBILITY OF
VARIOUS LIQUIDS.
C6H1402
C₂HNO
C2H402
C4H6O3
C5H8O
C-H1402
C9H1002
C4H8O2
CgH6O2
C5H1004
CH1205
C9H1406
CgH6O
CHO
C3H402
C2H6O
C2H4O
C3H5
Name.
Acetal
Acetamide
Acetic acid, liquid
Acetic anhydride
Acetate of allyl
19
29
"2
""
Acetin
of amyl
of benzyl
of ethyl
of methyl
Diacetin
'I'riacetin
Acetone
Acrolein
..
Acrylic acid
Alcohol
Aldehyde..
Allyl
..
··
••
··
•
..
• •
··
..
..
··
..
..
··
··
..
..
..
••
••
••
Boiling
Point,
°C.
1050
221
119
137.5
98-100
133.3
210
74.3
56.3
C
280
56
52.4
S
78.4
20.8
59
Specific
Gravity, Density.
Vapour
Water=1.
⚫821
1.063
1.073
⚫857
⚫910
⚫956
1.20
1.85
1.174
.792
⚫8095
• 8000
⚫684
4.141
2.00
3.47
4.458
3.06
2.563
2.0025
1.897
1.613
1.532
2.92
Water.
1 in 18
Soluble
""
""
""
Nearly Alcohol, ether.
insoluble
Insoluble
""
""
Alcohol.
Soluble Alcohol, ether.
Insoluble
Soluble
1 in 40
Soluble
Solubility.
>>
در
Other Solvents.
|
Ether, alcohol.
Alcohol, ether.
Alcohol.
""
""
Ether.
Ether, benzol.
Alcohol.
Alcohol, ether.
Ether.
""
""
Alcohol, ether.
72
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C3H6O
Cg H¿Br
C3H5Br3
CHI
C6H100
C6H10S
C3H6S
C3H4
C5H11
C5H12
C5H111
C10H220
C5H12S
C5H1N
C10H23N
C15H33N
Name.
Allyl alcohol
"
""
""
"
""
""
"
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued. ·
""
sulphide..
Allyl-mercaptan
Allylene
Amyl
""
··
iodide
oxide
bromide, mono-
bromide, tri-
··
••
bydride..
iodide
oxide
..
mercaptan
Amylamine
Diamylamine
Triamy lamine
..
..
··
··
..
..
••
··
··
..
..
..
••
··
Boiling
Point,
°C.
103
62
217
101
82-87
140
90
84.4
155-159
30
146
180
120
94
170
257
Specific
Gravity,
Water 1.
1·47
2.432
1.789
S
1.170
.77
⚫638
1.51
⚫845
.75
1
Vapour
Density.
2.382
6.675
3.63
Water.
Soluble
Insoluble
""
Nearly
insoluble
Soluble
Ad
Solubility.
Insoluble
>>
Soluble
Nearly
insoluble
""
Other Solvents.
Alcohol, ether.
Alcohol,
Alcohol, ether.
95
""
Nearly
insoluble
Insoluble Concentrated
Alcohol.
Alcohol, ether.
""
>>
""
"
H2SO4.
Alcohol, ether.
Acids.
73
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C5H10
C5H1202
C5H100
C7H8O
C8H802
SbC6H15
SbC6H15Cl2
SbCcH15 Br2
AsBrg
AsClg
Name.
Amylene ..
""
19
Anisol
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
"
>>
hydrate
oxide
··
Stibethyl.
··
Anisyl hydride
Antimonides.
··
44
""
Arsenic bromide
chloride
··
··
As(C2H5)3 Arsentriethyl ..
..
··
chlor. ..
bromide
..
··
..
..
..
..
Boiling Specific
Gravity, Density.
Vapour
Point,
°C.
Water=1.
35
177
95
152
255
158.5
22
132
140
•987
• 824
•991
1.09
1.324
S
1.953
1.51
2.42
Categ
2.982
K
1
7.44
5.278
Water.
Insoluble Fuming
Soluble
Insoluble
""
K
""
Solubility.
Insoluble
">
"
6.3006 Soluble in
large
quantity
of water
Insoluble

Other Solvents.
sul-
phuric acid,
bromine.
Alcohol, ether.
""
""
Alcohol, ether,
fuming sul-
phuric acid.
Alcohol, ether.
""
""
""
228
""
""
""
Alcohol, oil of
turpentine.
Olive oil, ether.
Absolute alco-
hol, spirit, ether.
74
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

As(CII)
As(CH3)2
As(CH3)2CN
AS2C4 H120
As2C1H12S
C&Ho
CH&Br
C&H4 Br₂
C&H NO 2
Č7H6O2
CgH8O2
CyH1002
Name.
Arsenmethyl
Arsendimethyl
(cacodyl).
""
Cacodyl cyanide
oxide ..
sulphide
""
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.—continued,
Benzol
..
""
··
..
••
··
Bromobenzine..
Dibromobenzine
Nitrobenzine
Benzoic acid
Benzoate of methyl
cthyl
•
··
..
··
•
••
Boiling
Point,
°0.
133
170
140
120
above 100
80.4
150
198.5
Specific
Vapour
Gravity, Density.
Water=1.
219
213-220 1.186
249.2
212.9
⚫85
1.10
1.055
7.101
4.63
7.72
2.77
5.631
4.4
4.27
4.714
5.406
Water.
K
Soluble
""
**
Solubility.
"
""
Nearly
insoluble
Insoluble Alcohol, ether,
Soluble
Nearly
insoluble
Other Solvents,
Slightly
soluble
Alcohol, ether,
of
chloride
ethyl.
Alcohol, ether.
Alcohol.
Alcohol, ether.
acetone.
Concentrated
sulphuric acid.
Ether.
Alcohol, ether.
Alcohol, ether,
oils.
Alcohol, ether.
""
""
75
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C14H1008
C10H1204
Namo.
C16H1404 Benzoate of ethylene
C12H1602
C10H1002
C14H1202
C18H1002
CHBrO2
C7H¿CIO2
1
C7H5NO
Cg H, NO 4
C14H1202
C13H100
CHAN
C7H5OCI
C&H NO
amyl
allyl
benzyl..
phenyl
Bromo-benzoic acid.
""
Chlorobenzoic acid ..
of
Nitrobenzoic acid
Nitrobenzoate
ethyl.
Benzoic anhydride
Benzoate of glycyl..
""
"
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued.
""
Benzoin
Benzone
··
••
..
..
··
··
••
··
Benzonitrile
Chloride of benzoyl
Cyanide of benzoyl
..
Boiling Specific
Point,
°0.
260.7
230-240
345
I
298
310
320
315
190.6
196
206-208
Vapour
Gravity, Dousity.
Water=1.
(
⚫9925
1.228
1.196
1.0230
1
Water.
Soluble
Insoluble
""
Insoluble
."
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
Sparingly
soluble
Insoluble
in cold
"
Solubility.
""
""
Soluble
3.7
4.987 Insoluble
""
Other Solvents.·
Ether.
Alcohol, ether.
Ether.
"
*
>>
""
""
""
""
CS2
""
: :
""
""
Alcohol, ether,
benzine.
Alcohol.
Alcohol, ether.
•
""
76
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C7H6O
C-H CI
Č7H8
C7H,N
C4H4O
BBrg
BCI
13
(C5H11)3BO3
C2H2BrO2
C3H5BrO2
Name.
C4H7BrO2
C2H2Bг202
CgH7Br40
C3H6Bг₂O
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
179.1
170-176
Hydride of benzoyl
Chloride of benzyl.
Hydride of benzyl.. 103.7-114
Benzylamine
198
C7H6C12
C7H80 Benzylic alcohol
··
Di
Chloride of benzylene | 206–208
206.5
..
""
""
ether
Bromide of boron
Chloride of boron
Borate of amyl
Bromacetic acid
Bromacetate of
methyl.
Bromacetate of ethyl
Dibromacetic acid..
Mono-bromhydrin
..
··
..
··
··
Boiling Specific
Vapour
Point, Gravity, Density.
°C.
Water=1.
··
..
300-315
90
17
270-275
208
144
* 159
225-230
219
1.0499
1.117
.87
1.051
2.69
1.35
•87
2.25
2.11
3.27
5.595
3.85
M
8.78
4.06-4.08
10.55
Water.
Soluble Alcohol, ether.
Insoluble
195
Solubility.
""
""
Other Solvents.
""
""
Sparingly Alcohol, ether,
soluble acetone, CS2-
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
Soluble
Insoluble
""
""
Alcohol, ether,
CS2.
Soluble
Alcohol, ether.
Ether.
Insoluble Ether, absolute
alcohol.
77
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C3H5Bг3
Br2
CHBrg
C4H8O
C4H8O2
C4H6Br₂O2
C4H6C1202
CgH1403
C7H1202
C9H1802
C6H1202
C10H1804
CH1002
C7H1404
Name.
Tribromhydrin
Bromine
Bromoform
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &o.-continued.
""
19
••
""
Butyraldehyde
Butyric acid
Dibromo-butyric acid
••
Dichloro-butyric acid
Butyric anhydride..
Butyrate of allyl
amyl
ethyl
""
Monobutyrin
··
C11H2005 Dibutyrin..
C7H140 Butyrone..
··
..
··
··
•
..
··
..
Boiling Specific
Point,
°C.
··
175-180
45-63
ethylene 239-241
methyl..
102
S
68-75
157
K
190
140
17.6
119
320
144
Vapour
Gravity, Density.
Water=1.
3.1872
2.13
⚫80
⚫9886
•978
⚫852
· 90193
1.024
1.0293
1.081
⚫83
5.54
I
I
3.7
}
5.38
4.04
Magd
3.52
4.0
Water.
Sp
Soluble Alcohol, ether.
Nearly
insoluble
Solubility.
Other Solvents.
"
Soluble Alcohol.
""
Slightly
soluble
Insoluble Alcohol,
Ether.
Sparingly Alcohol, ether.
soluble
""
""
Alcohol, ether.
Ether.
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
Sparingly Ether.
soluble
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
Alcohol.
78
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
CHOCI
C₁₁H₂OI
C10H16
C20H32
C10H18 or
C9H16
C10H16
C6H1202
C8H1602
C11 H220
C8H1602
C8H160
C16H3003
C10H2002
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued.
Chloride of butyryl
Iodide of butyryl
Cajputene
"}
59
Camphin
iso-..
para-
Caoutchin..
Caproic acid
..
••
••
··
··
:
..
Caproate of ethyl
Caprone
Caprylic acid
Caprylic aldehyde
Caprylic anhydride
Caprylate of ethyl ..
··
•
··
··
Boiling
Point,
°C.
95
146-148
160-165
176-178 ⚫857
310-316
167-170
⚫827
175.5
198
Specific
Vapour
Gravity, Deusity.
Water=1.
162
165
236-238
171
280
214
⚫8423
.931
.882
⚫911
⚫818
P
.8738
4.5
7.96
54.4617
24.65 S
4.97
5.31
6.1
Water.
Solubility.
>>
Other Solvents.
Insoluble Strong alcohol,
rock oil, ether,
oil of turpen-
tine.
""
""
Ether, oil of
turpentine.
1 in 2000 Alcohol, ether.
Sparingly Alcohol.
soluble
Insoluble
Alcohol, ether.
""
""
Ether.
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
79
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
Caprylone
C2H5N20 Carbamate of methyl
C3H7NO2
ethyl..
C5H11NO2
CCL
C2C16
C2Cl4
CS2
CSCI2
C11H2203
C5H1003
C16H33C1
(C16H33)20
"
..
Ethyl-carbamate of
ethyl
Carbonic chloride
Carbonic sesqui-
chloride..
Carbonic proto-
chloride.
Carbonic disulphide
··
··
··
Carbonic sulpho-
chloride.
··
Carbonate of amyl .
Carbonate of ethyl ..
Chloride of cetyl
Cetyl oxide
..
•
Boiling
Point,
°C.
178
177
180
174-175
77
182
(122
116.7
46.6
70
224-225
125
200
300
Specific
Vapour
Gravity, Donsity.
Water=1.
•9862
1.56
2.0
(solid)
1.619
1.293
1.46
•914
•975
• 8412
HỘNG
2.62
3.14
Water.
4.09-4 24
Soluble
Insoluble Alcohol, ether,
oils.
Alcohol, ether.
Alcohol, ether,
spirit.
Concentrated
sulphuric acid.
Alcohol, ether.
""
4.071
5 24-5 33 Insoluble
8.157 Sparingly
soluble
Insoluble
5.82
2.67
"
-
Solubility.
39
ཆི།
Other Solvents.
""
""
Alcohol, ether,
oils.
Alcohol, oils,
ether.
Alcohol, ether.
Ether.
Alcohol, ether.
08
CHEMISTS'
POCKET-BOOK.

C₂H7N
C₂H&CIO
C₂HC1302
C₂HCI O
C₂CI3OCI
CH2C1603
C3H7CIO2
C3H4Cl 20
Cg HCl 2
C3H,CIÓ
C3H4Cl₂
CyH5Br₂C1
C3H5BrCl 2
C14H11 CIO 2
C3H5CiO 2
2
CHC13
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
Chinoline..
Chloracetic acid
Trichloracetic acid
Chloral
··
Chloraldehyde..
Chloralide
··
·
..
··
••
..
··
Monochlorhydrin
Dichlorhydrin..
Trichlorhydrin
Epichlorhydrin
Epidichlorhydrin
Dibromochlorhydrin
Bromodichlorhydrin
Chlorobenzil
Chlorocarbonate of
ethyl.
Chloroform
..
··
..
..
··
Boiling Specific
Gravity, Density.
Vapour
Point,
°C.
Water=1.
238
185-187.8
195-200
94.4-98.6
118
227
178
155
120-130
120
200
176
270
9-1
61
1.366
1.617
1.502
1.603
1.31
1.37
1.081 4.519 Sparingly Alcohol, ether,
soluble
Soluble
acetone, CS2.
1.139
1.491
5.3
5.13
6.32
mga g
Water.
3.832
"
Solubility.
""
Alcohol, ether.
Insoluble Alcohol (hot),
ether.
Ether.
Soluble
Insoluble
""
Other Solvents.
4.199 Sparingly
soluble
>>
Insoluble Alcohol (cold).
Insoluble
in cold
Alcohol, con-
centrated sul-
phuric acid.
Alcohol, ether.
81
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Name.
C8H1002
C-H8O
C4H6
C15H24
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued.
CC13 NO 2
C16H1402
C8H8
C11 H1202
C10H1002
C18H1602
C₁HI7(NO2)02
C10H9NO1
C9H7OCI
C10H16 Citrene
(C6H501)03 Citrate of ethyl
C8H15N
Conine
Chloropicrin
Cinnamein
Cinnamene
Cinnamate of ethyl
""
..
..
··
··
Nitrocinnamic acid..
··
Nitrocinnamate
methyl.
Chloride of cinnamyl
Creosol
Cresylic alcohol
Crotonylene
Cubebs, oil of
··
262
methyl 241
cinnyl
..
of
··
··
··
··
..
Boiling
Point,
°C.
··
120
305
145.75
180?
270 with
decom.
200
262
165
280
168-212
218
203
18
250-260
Specific
Gravity, Density.
Vapour
Water=1.
1.665
1.098
⚫924
1.3
1.106
M
1.207
⚫8569
1.142
1.0894
⚫929
6.537
1
4.73
4.98
1.936
{
Water.
Other Solvents.
Sparingly Alcohol, ether.
soluble
Insoluble
Soluble
Insoluble
Solubility.
99
""
ཟབ། །
""
>>
Slightly Slightly soluble
soluble
in alcohol.
Alcohol, ether.
""
Insoluble Ether, fatty oils.
Sparingly
soluble
"
""
"
Alcohol.
Alcohol,
ether.
Alcohol, ether,
oils, acetone.
Alcohol, ether.
"
G
82
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C9H12.
C₂H13N
C10H1202
C12H1602
CHiN
C10H110
C10H120
C10H11ŎCI
C10H12C12
CAH NO
5
C3H5NO
C₂H NO
C7H5NO
C₁H5N
Name.
Cumene
Cumenylamine
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
""
..
""
··
••
••
Cuminic acid
Cuminate of ethyl .
Cumonitrile
••
··
..
• "
··
Cumyl
Hydride of cumyl
Chloride of cumyl.
Cumylene chloride
Cyanate of allyl
Cyanide of allyl
··
••
··
••
ethyl
methyl
phenyl.
..
··
Boiling Specific Vapour
Point,
Gravity, Density.
°C.
Water=1.
144
225
250
240
239
60
90
178-180
•87
⚫9526
95-106
•765
300
⚫9727
220-236
1.070
256-258
255-260
82
11
.8989
||
⚫794
6.65
40-4.3 Insoluble) Alcohol, ether.
Sparingly Alcohol, ether,
CS2.
soluble
Insoluble
Alcohol, ether.
""
Alcohol.
Slightly Alcohol, ether.
soluble
5.24
3.045
2.475
Water.
1
with
decom.
Solubility.
Insoluble Alcohol.
"
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
Soluble
Ammonia-
water.
""
Other Solvents.
""
Hot alcohol.
Soluble
Alcohol, wood-
spirit, fusel-oil,
carbolic acid.
Alcohol, ether.
83
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

CHUN
C3H5N
CAHAN 2
HON
C₂Hg N
CHON
C3H3 NO2
CN Br
C₂H2Cl2
CoNgH150g
CeN3 H903
C10H14
CoHuoN
C10H140
C12H18
Name.
Cyanide of amyl
">
""
ethyl
ethylene
hydrogen
methyl..
butyl
Acetate of cyanogen
Bromide of cyanogen
Chloride of cyanogen
(liquid).
Cyanurate of ethyl..
methyl
""
""
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &0.-continued.
""
Cymene
Cymylamine
Cymylic alcohol
Cynene
Delphin
..
··
··
••
··
•
..
··
··
••
..
··
Boiling Specific
Point,
°C.
146
82
26.5
77
125-128
80-85
15.5
235
274
171.5
250
243
173-175
258
Vapour
Gravity, Density.
Water=1.
•8061
.78
J
•7058
2111
.81
|
(
⚫857
.825
•954
3.335
⚫947
1.45
2.892
M
3.607
7.4
5.98
4.59-470
Contended
Water.
Soluble
""
"
""
""
19
Soluble
Insoluble
Slightly
soluble
Insoluble
""
Solubility.
Slightly
soluble
Insoluble
""
""
Other Solvents.
Alcohol.
Alcohol, ether.
Alcohol.
Alcohol, ether.
""
""
""
""
Ether.
Alcohol.
""
""
Alcohol.
Alcohol, ether,
oils.
Alcohol, ether.
""
طع
84
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C2H5, C6H11
C2H5, C4H9
C6H15B
C₂H¿Br
C₂H¿CI
C3H6N
C2H6I
(C2H5)2O
C₂H5LO
CH
(C2H5)2S
(C₂H)S
C₂HGS
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued.
Etherin
Etherol
Ethyl-amyl
Ethyl-tetryl
Boride of ethyl
Bromide of ethyl
··
··
··
··
··
Chloride of ethyl
Cyanide of ethyl
Iodide of ethyl
Oxide of ethyl (ether)
··
··
..
Ethylate of methyl
Sulphide of ethyl
Disulphide of ethyl
Sulphydrate of ethyl
•
Boiling Specific
Point, Gravity, Density.
Vapour
°C.
Water=1.
260
280
88
62
95
40.7
11
⚫920
1.431
104-107
70-72.2 1.946
723
35.6
• 921
⚫7069
•7011
.6961
1.47
11
73
151
61-63
• 825
• 832
Water.
2.158
{
""
3.522
3.053
3.4006 Insoluble
3.754 Sparingly
soluble
Solubility,
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
2.219
4.26 Insoluble
5.475 Sparingly
soluble
2.586
""
Other Solvents.
3.00
4.270
2.11 Sparingly
soluble
""
""
""
""
">
""
"
>>
"1
""
*
Alcohol, chloro-
form, acetone.
Slightly
soluble
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
""
""
"
85
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

CH, NO
C₂H N
CAH11N
CHiN
CHS
Sulphethylate of
amyl.
Cg HgS
Sulphethylate of
methyl.
CH10Te Telluride of ethyl ..
C9H21 N
C4H8O3
C&H1004
C2H4Br2
C10H1804
C6H11CIO2
C2H4C12
Name.
+
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued.
Ethylacetamide
Ethylamine
Diethylamine
Triethylamine
•
..
Boiling Specific
Gravity, Density.
Vapour
Point,
°C.
Water=1.
132-133.5
58.8
below
100
200
18.7
57
Diethylamylamine..
Monacetate of ethy-
lene.
Diacetate of ethylene 186-187
Bromide of ethylene
129
Butyrate of ethylene
Butyroxychloride of
ethylene.
Chloride of ethylene
154
182
240
190
⚫696
1.128
2.16
1.024
1.085
82.5-85 1.25
4.49
2.609
1.576
1
Water.
Insoluble Alcohol.
Sparingly
soluble
Slightly
soluble
Soluble
""
Solubility.
""
Sparingly
soluble
Soluble
4.744
6.845 Insoluble
""
""
"
Other Solvents.
Nearly
insoluble
*
""
19
"
Alcohol, ether.
""
"}
"9
Alcohol.
Alcohol, ether.
86
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Name.
C2 HgClg
C2H2Cl2
C2H2C14
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
Chloride of chlor-
ethylene.
Dichlorethylene
Chloride of dichlor-
ethylene.
C₂HC15 Chloride of trichlor- 153.8
ethylene.
C2H4CII Chloriodide of ethylene 145-147
C6H1402
123.5
C2H6O2
Ethylenic alcohol 197.5
(glycol).
C4H1003
CH14O.
C8H1805
Diethylenic alcohol..
Triethylenic alcohol
Tetrethylenic alcohol
C2H5CIO
C2H412
··
Diethylate of ethy-
lene.
Boiling
Point,
°C.
Hydroxychloride of
ethylene.
Iodide of ethylene ..
115
35-40
135
245
290
above
300
128
Specific
Vapour
Gravity, Density.
Water=1.
1.25
1.576
1.662
2.151
1.42 4.72-4.67 Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
⚫799
1.125
II
3.321
5.796
7.087
4.095
Water.
3.78
""
""
""
Solubility.
Slightly
soluble
">
Other Solvents.
Soluble
Insoluble
""
>>
Soluble Alcohol.
29
* 8
"
"
">
""
Alcohol, ether.
3
>>
87
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C2H4CII
C2H4O
C4H8O2 Br₂
C10H1202
CH202
C6H1202
CgH6O2
C2H402
C4H203
C4H2б2Č¹2
C5H102
CH&S
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
Iodo chloride of ethy-
lene.
Oxide of ethylene
Oxybromide of ethy-
lene.
Eugenic acid
Eupione
Formic acid
Formate of amyl
""
..
··
··
•
•*
ethyl
methyl..
19
Fumaric anhydride..
Chloride of fumaryl
Furfurol
Disulphide of fusyl
..
··
Boiling Specific
Vapour
Point, Gravity, Density.
°C.
Water=1.
147
13.5
95
242
47
98.57
105.3)
116
54
36-38
176
160
162.8-
166
112
T
⚫65
1.2352
⚫8809
•9184
1.1648
.880
1.422
6.4
2.12
2.14S
2.593
2.08
3.334
1
Water.
Solubility.
Other Solvents.
Slightly
soluble
Soluble
Alcohol.
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
Sparingly Alcohol, ether,
soluble aikalies.
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
Soluble Alcohol.
Slightly
soluble
Soluble
Insoluble
Ether, alcohol.
Soluble Alcohol.
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
88
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Name.
C4H8Os
C9H1803
C6H1004
CH1403
C9H1803
CH1203 Ethylin
Amylin
C5H11C102
CH1803
C8H17CIO2
C13H2803
C10H2203
C8H1602
C5H1002
C3H5Bro
Cg H¿CIO
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
Glycerides.
Ethylchlorhydrin
Amylchlorhydrin
Diamylin..
Ethylamylin
Amylglycide
Ethylglycide
Epibromhydrin
Epichlorhydrin
..
··
..
..
··
··
··
··
..
··
··
..
Boiling Specific
Point,
°C.
•
225-230
180
260-262
235
272-274
238-240
188
128-129
138-140
118-119
200
Ethyl-glycolic acid
Ethyl-glycollate of 180-190
amyl.
Acetoglycollate of 179
ethyl.
Amyl-glycollic acid
235
Amyl-glycollate of
ethyl
212
Vapour
Gravity, Density.
Water-1
||
⚫98
1.0
1.009
1.003
| | 1
Water.
1] [
Solubility.
""
""
Soluble
Insoluble
Soluble Ether.
Insoluble
Other Solvents.
Soluble
3.21 Insoluble
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
Sparingly
soluble.
""
13
""
>>
89
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Name.
C9H200
C8H180
C12H26
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
Guaicol
C9H1802 Acetate of heptyl
C7H15CI Chloride
C7H14Cl2
C7H160
C7H16
C7H15I
C-H16S
C7H17N
C12H260
CH14
C7H14C12
C7H18C1
C7H15I
··
""
""
··
..
Monochlorinated
chloride of heptyl
Heptyl alcohol
Hydride of heptyl
Iodide
"1
..
..
..
··
Sulphydrate
Heptylamine.
Heptylamylic ether
Heptylene
Chloride of heptylene
Chlorheptylene
Hydriodate of hepty-
lene.
Heptyl-ethylic ether
Heptyl-methylic ether
Hexyl
Boiling 'Specific
Point,
°C.
205-210
180
a 150
B 175
190
155-179
92-99
190
155-158
145-147
220-221
95-99
191
155
170
177
161
202
Vapour
Gravity, Density.
Water=1.
1.125
Categ
⚫891
⚫819
.712
•608
.718
⚫791
⚫830
.754
4.019
3.49
6.57
3.320
5.095
4.2
5.983
Water.
Other Solvents.
Sparingly Alcohol, ether.
soluble
Insoluble
Soluble
Solubility.
""
""
"}
Alcohol.
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
""
""
>>
""
""
90
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Name.
C6H140
C6H120
C6H13CI
C6H14
C&H18I
C6H13
C&H13
C9H12
}
C2H300 Acetate of hexyl
O
a
β
Hexyl alcohol
a
B
..
ẞ Hexyl aldehyde (?)
B Chloride of hexyl
Hydride of hexyl
α
B
..
a
B
• •
Iodide of hexyl
802
a
β
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
··
..
··
B Hexyl oxide
Hexylene
··
..
··
..
··
··
Boiling Specific
Point,
°C.
145
156
150
137
127
120
68
172-175
167.5
203-208
71
68-70

Vapour
Gravity, Deusity.
Water=1.
.877
• 8327
⚫829
.678
• 6645
1.447
S
HEIT ||
[]

Water.
P
Solubility.
Insoluble
""
Sparingly
soluble
Insoluble
Other Solvents.
91
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C5H11NO2
C9H1604
C5H1003
C5H1003
C7H1103
C8H1405
C₁HOg
C14H2802
PbCgH 20
PhCH12
C10HON
C20H32N2
CgH6O3
CHON
CHO.
Namo.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued.
••
Lactethylamide
Butyrolactate of ethyl
Lactate of ethyl
Ethyl-lactic acid
Ethyl- lactate of
ethyl.
Dilactate of ethyl
Lactate of methyl
Laurate of ethyl
Plumbotetrethyl
Plumbotetramethyl
Lepidine
Diamyline-lepidine
Leucate of ethyl
Lutidine
··
a
β
Maleic acid
..
Bromomaleic
anhydride.
..
..
••
··
• •
··
•
··
..
··
••
Boiling Specific
Point,
°0.
260
208
156
195-198
156.5
235
J
269
above 200
160
266-271
175
175
154
163-168
160 with
decom.
212
Vapour
Gravity, Density.
Water=1.
/
1.042
⚫9203
1.134
S
.86
1.62
1.072
G
.9613
[
M
6.73
4.14
8.4
A
Soluble
5.052 Insoluble.
5.14
10.40
5.241
Water.
3.839
Ho
S M
Solubility.
Soluble
Other Solvents.
""
Alcohol.
Alcohol, ether.
Soluble.
Insoluble Ether.
""
""
""
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
=
Insoluble
>>
""
""
"}
""
">
""
92
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C30H60
C10H18
C10H19
C14H26O2
C10H19C1
Hg
C9H12
C6H100
Al2C6H18
CH&Br
CH40
CHI
CH3
CH
C₂H6S
C2H6S2
.0
CH.S
C₂H&To
Name.
Melene
370-380
Menthene
163
222-224
..
Menthyl
Butyrate of mentbyl 230-240
Chloride
204
346-360 13.55
155-160
84
130
13
60-66.5
42.2
oxide..
-20
41
sulphide
disulphide.. 116 118
Mercury
Mesitylene
Metacetone
"
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued.
""
"">
""
··
""
""
··
..
>>
··
··
Methide aluminic
Bromide of methyl
Methyl alcohol
iodide of
•
··
··
··
..
sulphydrate
telluride
•
Boiling Specific
Point,
°0.
··
Vapour
Gravity, Density.
Water-1.
21
82
⚫89
• 851
pay
•8142
2.199
.845
1.046
4.93
6.7
4.282
10.0-11 8 Insoluble Alcohol (hot),
ether.
Alcohol, ether.
4.4
4.88
Water.
2.115
""
د.
Solubility.
Soluble Alcohol.
Insoluble
""
Other Solvents.
p
Alcohol, ether.
Insoluble
Soluble
Insoluble
Soluble
""
Insoluble Alcohol.
Sparingly Alcohol, ether.
soluble
Soluble
Insoluble
***
"
>>
""
>>
""
93
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Name.
C5H1100
CHO
CH2Cl2
CH₂12
C10H
C10HON
C5H11 NO2
CHNO2
CH NO2
C4H10N20
C9H20
C9H19CI
CH21N
C9H18
C3H8O2 Methylal.
C₂H7N
CgH,N
C₁H1002
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &o.-continued.
•
Dimethylamine
Trimethylamine
Methylate of ethy-
lene.
>>
""
Methyl-butyral
Methyl-camphrene
Chloride of methylene
Iodide of methylene
Naphthalene
Naphthylamine
Nitrite of amyl
ethyl
methyl
..
..
··
··
··
••
··
··
Nitrosethylin..
Nonyl, hydride of..
Chloride of nonyl
Nonylamine
Nony lene
·
··
··
··
Boiling Specific
Point,
°C.
42
8-9
9
63-64
111
225-230
40
218
300
96
18
-12
176.8
134-137
196
190-192
110-140
Ga
Vapour
Gravity, Density.
Water=1.
⚫8551 2.625
⚫8787 3.165
⚫827
3.342
1.153
•877
⚫951
.889
Pat
3.13
4.528
4.50
Water.
>>
Soluble Alcohol, ether.
Alcohol.
"
Insoluble
K
Solubility.
Insoluble
"
""
Soluble
Other Solvents.
Soluble
4.071 Insoluble
4.54
Alcohol, ether.
""
""
145
""
""
""
94
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C8H17Cl
C8H17HO
C8H18
C8H171
C8H19N
CgH16
C16H32
C12H22O4*
CH1802
C8H17CIÓ
C7H140
C7H140
C7H1402
C13H260
C7H802
C6H6O2
C8H1004
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
Chloride of octyl
Octylic alcohol
Hydride of octyl
Iodide
""
··
Octylamine
Octylene
Meta-octylene..
Acetate of octylene
Hydrate
··
""
··
..
Metonanthol
Enanthylic acid
Enanthylone
Orcin..
Resorcin
··
Oxalate of allyl
..
··
••
Hydratochloride of
octylene.
Enanthic ether
Enanthol
··
..
..
..
..
..
••
..
··
Boiling Specific
Vapour
Point, Gravity, Density.
°0.
Water=1.
168-175
180
119
193-211
164-175
115-125
250
240-250
235-240
204-208
225-230
151-158
230
148-218
264
290
271
206-207
• 892
⚫823
• 728
1.31
⚫786
⚫814
⚫932
.862
.827
.9167
⚫825
Sta
Agladan kald
1.055
4.55
4.01
13.86–4·17
9.8
4.08
111581
5.7
4.1
Water.
""
Insoluble Alcohol.
""
"
Insoluble Alcohol.
""
Solubility.
Insoluble
Insoluble
Sparingly
soluble
G
Other Solvents.
Soluble
,,
Alcohol, ether.
Alcohol, ether.
""
""
""
""
""
"
رو
=
Alcohol (hot).
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
""
135
""
"
""
""
95
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Name.
C12H22O4 Oxalate of amyl
CHO.
ethyl
CH801
C6H6
CGHGO
C6H5 NO3
C6H5
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued.
""
Parabenzene
Phenol
Oxalate of ethyl- 160-170
methyl.
C₁₁ H604
C₁H8O3
C9H1803
C14H2803
C₁H NO
C6H11 NO3
Oxalate of methyl ..
Dimethoxalic acid'
Ethamoxalic acid
Diamoxalate of ethyl
Oxamate
··
Dimethyloxamate of
ethyl.
C14H12N202 Diphenyloxamide
··
""
··
··
Nitrophenic acid
Phenyl
..
··
··
..
..
Boiling Specific
Point,
°0.
··
262
183-184
161
212
224-225
262
220
250-260
320
97.5
187-188
216
239-240
Vapour
Gravity, Density.
Water=1.
8.4
1.0824 5.087
4.677
Add
1.27
⚫939
⚫9137
| |
Karamang
gang malay
6.29
8.4
I
}]
Water.
Solubility.
Other Solvents.
Sparingly Alcohol.
soluble
Soluble Alcohol, ether.
Soluble Alcohol.
Insoluble Sparingly
ور
soluble in
benzine.
Sparingly Alcohol, ether.
soluble
Benzine, CS2.
Alcohol.
96
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

CHAN
C6H5Br
C6H4Br₂
CoH CI
C12H10S
C6H6S
C6H7N
C6H4 BraN
C&H&CIN
C6H6N202
C₁ H5Nx04
C11H17N
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued.
Cyanide of phenyl..
Monobromobenzene
Dibromobenzene
Monochlorobenzene
Sulphide of phenyl
Sulphydrate of phenyl
Phenylamine
(aniline).
Tribromaniline
Chloraniline
Nitraniline
α.
..
Dinitraniline
Amylaniline
··
••
..
··
··
··
•
Boiling Specific
Vapour
Gravity, Density.
Point,
°C.
Water=1.
182.5-
187.5
152-154
219
136
292.5
165
182
300
above
200
285
185
285
1.09
1.078
1.020
TI
3.210
1
Water.
Other Solvents.
Sparingly Alcohol, ether.
soluble
Insoluble Strong
"
Solubility.
>>
Insoluble Alcohol, ether,
CS2.
Alcohol, ether,
Slightly
soluble
sul-
phuric acid.
Ether.
Soluble
Sparingly
soluble
CS2:
Alcohol, ether,
oils, CS2.
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
Sparingly
soluble
"
""
"
39
""
""
Ether, bromide
of amyl.
97
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
C13H13N
C11H6
C13H100
C26 H22O
Name.
C16H27N
Diamylaniline
CSHIIN Ethylaniline
C10HN
CHIN
C13H21N
CHAN
C12H11N
C18H
15N
C15H160
C16H1102
C8H10
C7H8
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.—continued.
Tolylaniline
Phenyl-amyl
Phenyl-benzoyl
Benzydrol
Diethylaniline
Ethyl-allyl-anlline..
Ethyl-amyl-aniline
Methylaniline
Diphenylamine
Triphenylamine
··
··
··
··
Phenyl-ethyl ..
Phenyl-methyl
··
..
··
··
··
..
··
..
Boiling Specific
Vapour
Point, Gravity, Density.
Water=1.
°C.
··
275-280
204
213.5
220-225
262
192
310
140-150
Benzhydrolic ethy- 183
late.
Benzydrolic acetate 301-302
334.5
195
315
297-298
133
111
⚫954
*936
*859
1.029
•881
|
Water.
Solubility.
Other Solvents.
Alcohol.
""
Insoluble
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
Sparingly
"".
soluble
""
Insoluble
Sparingly
soluble
Insoluble Alcohol, ether,
benzene.
Alcohol, ether,
benzene.
""
""
""
""
H
98
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
C8H100
P4
PC13
PC15
POCIS
C3H15PO4
POBг3
PSC13
CHısP
C6H15PO
CH4Os
C&H-N
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.—continued.
Phloretol..
190-200
Phosphorus
250-290
Trichloride of phos- 73-78.5
phorus.
Picoline
··
Pentachloride of
phosphorus.
Oxychloride of phos-
phorus.
Triethylic phosphate
Oxybromide of phos-
phorus.
Sulphochloride of
phosphorus.
Triethyl-phosphine
Oxide of triethyl-
phosphine.
Photosantonin
..
..
••
Boiling Specific
Point,
Gravity,
Water=1.
°C.
1.0374 4.22
••
above
148
110
215
195
124-127
127.5
210
305
135
1.45-
1.61
1.7
1.072
2.822
•812
Vapour
Density.
⚫9613
4.35
4.79
1.631 5.963

3.656
4.6
Solubility.
Soluble
Water.
Sparingly Alcohol, ether.
soluble
Insoluble CS2, PC13
Other Solvents.
Alcohol, ether.
Insoluble 19
Soluble
Alcohol.
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
(cold)
Soluble
3.290
""
""
""
99
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C5H100
C3H6O2
C3H5 Bro2
C3H6O
C5Н9C102
C5H9102
CgHgCl₂N
C5H5N
C₁HEN
C10H18
C7H7NO2
ĆgH8Og
C9H1003
C10H1203
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued.
Propione..
Propionic acid
Bromopropionic acid
Propionic aldehyde.
Ethylic chloropro-
pionate.
Ethylic iodopropion- 180-200
ate.
Pyridine
Pyrrol
..
··
Dichloropropionitrile 104-107
117
133
..
Boiling Specific
Gravity, Density.
Vapour
Point,
°C.
Water=1.
Rutylene..
Salicylamic acid
Methylsalicylic acid
•
101
140
205.5
55-65
150
150
270
222
248
Methylsalicylate of
methyl.
Methylsalicylate of 262
ethyl.
.79
⚫985
1.077
Kaptant
1.18
2.04
4.9
2.91
2.40
4.843
5.42
I
Water.
19
Solubility.
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
Soluble
""
Other Solvents.
"
""
""
"
""
Soluble Alcohol.
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
Soluble Oils.
""
""
Sparingly Alcohol, ether.
soluble
Insoluble
Soluble
Sparingly
soluble
""
در
MICHIGAN
University of
,,
""
>>
7 H
MICHIGAN
*
aiversity c
чууд
100
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
••
C₁H1003
Ethylsalicylic acid 221-229
Amylsalicylic acid..
Salicylol
285
308
""
C12H1603
C7H6O2
C12H22O+ Sebate of methyl
C14H2604
ethyl
C20H44SiO4 Tetramylic silicate..
C&H20SiO4 Tetrethylic
C4H10SiO3 Diethylic
C12H30Si207 Hexethyllc disilicate about 240
C6H16CISIO3 Ethylsilicic mono-
chlorhydrin.
322-325
165-166
350
15
157
15
··
··
..
Specific
Boiling
Vapour
Point, Gravity, Density.
Water=1.
°0.
C4H10Cl2SiO2 Ethylsilicic dichlor-
hydrin.
C2HCl3SiO Ethylsilicic tri-
chlorhydrin.
C11H26SiO4 Triethylamylic
silicate.
C14H32SiO4
Diethyldiamylic
silicate.
270
182-196.5 1.173
137
104
216-225
1.097
245-250
• 868
⚫933
1.079
1.012
1.048
1.44
1.291
⚫915

4.276
15.2
7.32
12.025
7.05
6.76
6.378
I
Water.
""
Sparingly Alcohol, ether.
soluble
Insoluble
Soluble
Insoluble Alcohol.
""
در
"
Solubility.
I │││
Other Solvents.
"
""
Alcohol, ether.
101
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Name.
C17H38SIO
C8H18SiO5
C5H14SiO4
C6H16SiO.1
C7H18SiO.1
C12H28SiO4
C20H4602
CH12 Stilbene
C12H2204
C₁H4O2C12
C6H1004
C8H1404
4
Ethytriamylic
silicate.
Tehethyl-acetyl-
silicic ether.
Ethyltrimethyl
silicate.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
Diethyldimethylic
silicate.
Triethylmethylic
silicate.
Dimethyldiamyl
silicate.
Stearate of ethyl
"2
..
Suberate of ethyl
Succinic chloride
Succinate of methyl
ethyl ..
JAMA
Boiling
Point,
°0.
·280-285
224 (F.?)
292
230-260
190
198
Specific
Gravity,
Water=1.
214
⚫913
190
133-135
143-146 1.004 6.178
155-157 ⚫981
225-235
1.003
1.179
Vapour
Density.
1.036
I
8.4
5.29
6.22
Water.
I │
Solubility.
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
""
Nearly
insoluble
Slightly
soluble
Other Solvents.
"}
"2
19
Ether.
Alcohol, ether.
102
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C7H10S3
C11H22S
C6H1002S
C6H10OS2
C5H10S9
C3H6OS2
C3H6S3
C4H6NS
C6H11 NS
C3H¿NS
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued.
Boiling
Point,
°C.
Trisulphocarbonate 170-175 ⚫943
of allyl.
Trisulphocarbonate
of amyl.
245-218 .877
Monosulphocarbonate
of ethyl.
Disulphocarbonate of
ethyl.
200
Trisulphocarbonate of 237-240
ethyl.
Disulphocarbonate of 170-172
200-205
methyl.
Trisulphocarbonate
of methyl.
Sulphocyanate of allyl
**
162
148
Specific
Gravity,
Water=1.
197
amyl
ethyl 146
1.032
1.070
1.143
1.159
1.009
⚫905
1.020
Vapour
Density.
Water.
3.018
139
Insoluble Alcohol, ether,
chloroform,
benzol.
Alcohol, ether.
""
""
Solubility.
4.266
4.652
3.54 Sparingly
soluble
Insoluble
Other Solvents.
Sparingly
soluble
Insoluble ""
Nearly
insoluble
""
115
"
333
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
"
""
103
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C7H13NS
C2H3NS
Cl₂S2
C10H22SO3
C4H10SO3
C7H16S03
C2H6SO 3
C3H8SO 3
S205C12
H2SO4
C4H10S04
C2H6SO4
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued.
··
215-220
Sulphocyanate of
hexyl.
Sulphocyanate
of 132-133
methyl.
Disulphide of chlorine 136-139
Sulphite of amyl
ethyl
230-250
160
"
··
Sulphite of ethyl and
210-225
amyl.
Sulphite of methyl..
..
Boiling
Point,
°0.
Sulphite of methyl 140-141.5
and ethyl.
Chlorosulphuric oxide 145-150
Sulphuric acid
Sulphate of ethyl 110-120(?)
327
..
Sulphate of methyl
121.5
188
Specific
Gravity,
Water=1.
⚫992
1.115
1.687
1.085
Vapour
Density.
1.385
2.57-
2.549
4.77
M
1.045
3.703
1.067 4.304
1.762
1.842
1.120
Water.
Solubility.
4.78 Insoluble
Sparingly Alcohol, ether.
soluble
Other Solvents.
Sparingly
soluble
"
""
35
"
"
""
CS
Soluble
Insoluble Alcohol, ether,
fuming nitric
acid.
104
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C4H9
CoH 20
C6H11
C10H22
C6H1202
C4H100
C4H100
C4H9Br
CHCI
C4H10
CHI
C₁HgI
C₁H11N
C4H8
C8H1404
C4H1002
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
Tetryl (Butyl)
Tetryl-amyl
Tetryl-ethyl
Tetryl-hexyl
Acetate of tetryl
Tetryl alcohol, a
Secondary
alcohol.
Hydride
Iodide
··
""
..
Bromide of tetryl
Chloride
""
••
··
tetryl
..
••
··
··
..
•
··
··
..
··
a.
""
··
Secondary iodide of
tetryl.
Tetrylamine
Tetrylene..
..
..
Acetate of tetrylene
Tetrylenic alcohol..
Boiling Specific
Point,
°C.
106-108.5
132
62
155-160
114
110
95-98
89
70
121
118
69-70
below 0
4
200
183-184
-
Vapour
Gravity, Density.
Water-1.
⚫694-
• 724
•701
• 844
⚫803
•85
1.274
•88
⚫60
1.604
1.632
| |
3.88
4.46
3.053
4.917
4.073
2.589
.2.11
6.217
6.597
1.933
Water.
3.19
4.72 Insoluble
Soluble
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
>>
""
""
"
Solubility.
>>
Soluble
>>
Other Solvents.
Insoluble
Soluble
>>
A
""
"
"
""
""
>>
""
">
""
1)
""
در
བ བ
105
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

8
C₁IIg Br₂
CH&Cl2
C_HO,S
SnC4H10Br2
SuC4H10Cl2
SnCH1012
SuC&H16 Br
SnC6H15Cl
SnC6H15I
SnC8H20
SnC2H6 Br₂
SnC2H6Cl2
SnC3 H₁I
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.—continued.
Bromide of tetrylene
""
Chloride
Thiacetic anhydride
Stannethyl bromide
""
chloride
iodide
""
Stannotriethyl
bromide.
..
Boiling Specific
Point,
°C.
A
158
123
121
232
220
245
223
181
Stannic ethide..
Bromide of stannodi- | 208-210
Vapour
Gravity, Density.
Water=1.
209
1.428
Stannotriethyl
chloride.
Stannotriethyl lodide 235-238 1.833
1.87
methyl.
Chloride of Stannodi- 188-190
methyl.
Iodide of stannotri- 188-190
methyl.
1.112
1.630
2.153
4.426
11.64
8.62
8.02
7.73
Water.
10.325
""
9.924 Sparingly
soluble
8.43
""
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
Soluble
Solubility.
Sparingly
soluble
>>
Soluble
""
Other Solvents.
""
****
""
"
"
""
""
****
""
""
">
"1
""
Alcohol.
Alcohol, ether.
""
106
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

SnCH12
SnCH11
SnCH16
SnC7 H18
C10H16
C7Hg
C7 H7 Br
CH-Br
C₂H-CI
C7H6C12
C7H6C12
C7H5Cl3
C7H5Clg
C7H4C14
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.—continued.
Stannic methide
Stannic ethotri-
140-145
123-128
144-146
Stannic triethomethide 162-163
Tolene
154-170
..
Toluol (toluene)
110.3
··
methide.
Stannic diethodime-
thide.
··
··
··
Monobromotoluene
Benzylic bromide
Monochlorotoluene
Chlorobenzylic
chloride.
Chlorobenzol
Dichlorobenzylic
chloride.
••
Benzotrichloride
Tetrachlorotoluene..
Boiling Specific
Vapour
Point, Gravity, Density.
°C.
Water=1.
··
179-183
198-202
157-164
below 200
206
240
215
276
1.243
1.232
•858
.872
1.409
G
1.08
1.295
1.44
6.715
6.838
G
5.1
||
Water.
Solubility.
Insoluble
||
Insoluble Alcohol, ether,
oils.
Other Solvents.
Insoluble
107
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C9H12
C&H10
C7H7NO2
C8H8O2
CgH8O
C&H₂OCI
C10H1202
C7H₁N
C13H13N
C14H
15N
CH,N
C18H18 N
C16H18
CgH100
CgHgCl
C7H7
A&H
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued.
Ethylotluene
Methyltoluene..
Mononitrotoluene
Alphatoluic acid
Toluic aldehyde
chloride
Ethylic toluate
Toluidine..
..
Toluyl
Toluylic alcohol
chloride
Tolyl (benzyl)
··
**
• •
..
••
••
Phenyltoluidine
Benzyltoluidine
Benzylamine
Phenylbenzylamine
··
• •
··
··
..
••
··
Boiling Specific
Point,
°C.
159-160
139-140
238
265.5
204.
214-216
228
205-206
330
355-360
182-183
above 310
296
217
193
284
Vapour
Gravity, Density.
Water=1.
.865
• 862
1.077
1.175
Water.
Soluble
Sparingly
soluble
Solubility.
Slightly
soluble.
Soluble
Other Solvents.
Soluble
Insoluble Alcohol, ether.
M
Alcohol.
"
""
Insoluble Alcohol, ether,
CS 2.
108
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C9H11 NO2
C14H13N
C7H10N2
C9 H 2003
C6H1403
CgH&O
CgHg O
CgH7Br
CgH Cl
C3H71
C3H,N
C3H8O2
C7H1204
CgH6 Br₂
C3H6 Br₂
Name.
Tolylacetamide
Tolylbenzamide
Tolylene diamine
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
Triethylin
Trimethylin
""
..
>>
""
..
186
148
83-84
Trityl alcohol (nor.) 96-97 (?)
Isopropyl alcohol (or
Isotrytyl alcohol).
Bromide of isopropyl
Chloride
Iodide
..
(Propylglycol).
Trytylenic acetate..
bromid
chloride
Boiling Specific
Gravity, Density.
Vapour
Point,
°C.
Water=1.
310-350
232
280
60-63
36-38
89-90
50
⚫895
⚫943
Tritylamine (propy-
lamine.)
Tritylenic alcohol 188-189 1.051
186
144
103
M
•791
1.320
874
1.70
1.109
1.974
1.151
Water.
in hot
Soluble
Soluble Alcoho, ether.
Insoluble
Soluble
***
""
""
Solubility.
Insoluble
Soluble
""
,,
Other Solvents.
Insoluble
"}
د.
""
Ether.
""
""
ور
109
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

CgH6Cy 2
C10H16
C6H100
C5H1002
CH, BrO 2
C10H1803
CH9OBr
CH₂OCI
CH₂OI
C6H1202
C-H1402
C10H2002
C8H1603
C9H180
Č5H8
Hg
Name.
Tritylenic cyanide
Turpentine oil, or
terebenthene.
..
Valeral
Valeric acid
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &c.-continued.
""
"
22
··
··
Valeric anhydride
bromide
chloride
11
iodide..
Valerate of methyl..
ethyl
amyl
Valerone..
Valerylene
Bromovaleric acid .. 226-230
215
""
Valeroglyceral
..
..
••
··
··
..
··
··
..
..
··
Boiling Specific
Gravity, Density.
Vapour
Point,
°C.
Water-1.
••
277-290
161
96-97
175
108
116
133
.864
187-196
224-228
165
44-46
• 805
⚫955
143
115-120 1.005
⚫934
• 886
⚫894
.864
1.027
3.66
181
6.23
Water.
Solubility.
Soluble Alcohol, ether.
Insoluble
""
""
""
Soluble Alcohol, ether,
strong acetic
acid.
Other Solvents,
Sparingly Alcohol,
soluble
6.1
5.526 Insoluble
2.356
"
""
""
Alcohol, ether.
110
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

CH&Br₂
CH7Br
C5H6
C8H1002
C12H11 N
C8H10
CgHg Br
CgHgCl
C10H4
C9H12
C₂H,NO₂
C8H10S
Cy H1002
TnC10H22
TnC H10
TnC2H6
Name.
TABLE OF BOILING POINTS, &C.-continued.
Valerylene dibromide 166–172
Bromovalerylene
125-130
50
202-205
320
139
⚫86
203-212 1.335
Valylene
Veratrol
Xenylamine
Xylene (or Xylol)
Bromo-xylene
Toluylic chloride 190-195
with
isomeric
chloroxylene.
Ethylxylene
Methylxylene.
Nitroxylene
Xylene sulphyrate
Xylylic acid
Zincamyl.
Zincethyl
Zincmethyl
··
··
..
..
··
..
··
··
..
··
••
··
••
··
··
··
Boiling Specific Vapour
Point, Gravity, Density.
Water=1.
°C.
..
••
183-184
165-166
24.0
213
273
220
118
46
•878
1.022
1.189
1.386
6.95
4.259
3.291
Water.
Solubility.
Soluble Alcohol, ether.
Insoluble
""
Other Solvents.
≈ 33
""
☺ ☺
""
""
111
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE MELTING POINTS AND BOILING POINTS
OF THE METALS AND SOME OTHER ELEMENTS.

Aluminium
Antimony
Arsenic
Bismuth
Bromine
Cadmium
Calcium
Chlorine
Cobalt..
Copper
Gold
Indium
Iodine
Iron-
""
"
Element.
""
Lead
Tin
Zinc
· •
..
• •
··
··
••
··
•
•
··
cast
steel
wrought
Lithium
Magnesium
Mercury
Nickel
Phosphorus
Potassium.
Platinum
Silver..
Selenium
Sodium
Sulphur
Tellurium
Thallium
•
..
•
•
U
..
..
··
..
·
··
• •
··
..
•
••
..
··
..
•
..
••
··
··
..
•
·
:
Melting
Point.
700° C.
4250
4120
270°
-70
3209
8
(?)
1050 1200°
1050°
1250°
1760
1070
1050°-1200°
1300-1400°
1500°-1600°
330°
1800
230°-235°
-40°
1500-1600°
440
62°.5
2600°
1000°
2170
960
1150
380°
290°
2350
4120
Boiling
Point.
412° C.
5.90
860°
1040°
-500
1870
1040°
350°
700°
4400
··
1040°
Diff. between
Melting and
Boiling Point.
··
0°
66°
540°
··
800
7100
390°
4730
325°
6280
112
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
KLEVER'S TABLE SHOWING THE SOLUBILITY OF SALTS IN
GLYCERINE.
100 parts of Glyceriue dissolve at 15.5° C.
Parts by
Weight.
Alums
40
Ammonium Carbonate 20
Ammonium Chloride 20
Arsenious acid
20
Arsenic Oxide
20
Atropine
3
Sulphate 33
10
10
10
""
""
""
··
97
Barium Chloride
Benzoic acid
Boric acid
Brucine
Calcium Sulphide
Cinchonine Sulphate
··
Copper Acetate
Sulphate
Morphine
··
··
•
..
..
••
··
··
··
•
··
..
••
Iodine
Lead Acetate ..
Mercuricum Chloride
..
··
..
••
··
..
Acetate
"}
Morphine Hydrochlo-
ride
Oxalic acid
..
Cyanide 27
··
2.2
5
6.7
0.5
··
10
30
1.9
20
7.5
20
20
15
⚫45
Phosphorus..
Potassium Arsenate 50
Bromide 25
Chlorate 3.5
Cyanide 32
Iodide 40
"}
Quinine..
""
""
353
""
"
""
19
">
Tartrate..
Sodium Arsenate.. 50
Biborate.. 60
Bicarbonate 8
Carbonate 98
Chlorate..
20
19
"3
Sulphur
Strychnine
"
··
""
..
Tannic acid..
Tartar emetic
Urea
Veratrine
Zinc Chloride
Iodide ..
Sulphate
..
··
··
Nitrate 4
Sulphate 22.50
50
..
Parts by
Weight.
0.20
··
..
•5
• 25
··
•10
• 25
5.5
50.
1
50
40
35
113
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWing the SOLUBILITY OF LEAD IN WATER IN THE
PRESENCE OF VARIOUS Salts.

Name of Salt in
Solution.
Ammonium
Nitrate
""
""
""
Potassium
Nitrate
Sodium Sul-
phate
Potassium
Nitrate ..
Sodium Sul-
""
··
phate
Potassium
Nitrate..
Sodium Car-
bonate
Potassium
Nitrate
Potassium
Carbonate
Calcium
Sulphate
""
··
""
..
""
Potassium
Carbonate
··
""
·
""
Calcium
Chloride..
"1
Sodium Sul-
phate
··
""
Ammonium
Nitrate
Calcium Nitrate
Grams Grains
per per
Litre. Gallon.
02.
⚫04
⚫08
⚫02
⚫05
⚫04
1.4
2.8
5.6
1 4
•
3.5
•212 14.7
·045 3.1
.308 21.5
•
2.8
078 5.4
⚫504 35.2
•252 17.5
.458 28.5
.31 21.7
516 36.1
•25 17.5
51 35.7
20 14.0
⚫40 28.0
.02
06
1.47
4.25
Lead Dissolved.
Milligrams per Litre. Grains per Gallon.
24 48 72 24 48 72
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours.
13
15
15
2
⚫8
4
⚫4
: 5
02
..
15
••
2
•5
··
35 ⚫91
32
1 1.2
:
··
..
♡
⚫3
сл
⚫8
1.0
•2
1.75
1.05 1.05 2.24
1.05
1.8
•14
⚫05
··
⚫02
.02
⚫2
•5
•4 028
.8
•5
..
•
··
:
··
:
..
..
14
⚫07
⚫04 .04
..
••
••
••
··
··
⚫08
⚫021
⚫035
•
⚫05
.07
⚫014
014
⚫04
·028
⚫05
.03
126
I
114
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE SOLUBILITY OF LEAD-continued.

Name of Salt in
Solution.
Ammonium
Chloride
Potassium
Carbonate
Sodium Sul-
phite
Sodium Sul-
··
phate
Potassium
Carbonate
Calcium
Chloride
Loch Katrine
Distilled water
0
OHNMO HILO CO
1
..
2
3
6
Grams Grains
per per
Litre. Gallon.
⚫02 1.4
•10 7.0
•2014.0
1 Vol. of Water
dissolves under a
pressure of 760
mm. and at t. °C.
Temp.
•2014.0
.04 2.8
• 10 7.0
..
Volume of
Air.
Milligrams per Litre. Grains per Gallon.
48
24 48 72 24
72
hours. hours. hours. hours. hours. hours.
|
Temp.
⚫02471
7
⚫02406
⚫02345 9
⚫02287 10
• 02237 11
• 02179 12
• 02128 13
12
··
12
Lead Dissolved.
SOLUBILITY OF AIR IN WATER.
1 Vol. of Water
dissolves under a
pressure of 760
mm. and at t. °C.
Volume of
Air.
• 02080
⚫02034
⚫01992
⚫01953
.01916
⚫01882
⚫01851
.4
•1
1.5
3
⚫07
• 15
Temp.
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
.07
•15
⚫028
⚫007
1 Vol. of Water
dissolves under a
pressure of 760 mm.
and at t. °C.
•105
• 21

Volume of
Air.
⚫01822
⚫01795
• 01771
• 01750
• 01732
• 01717
•01704
115
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

COEFFICIENTS OF SOLUBILITY OF SOME GASES IN WATER AND IN ALCOHOL,
4° 0.
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Olefiant gas
>>
..
••
•
··
""
Oxygen
Carbonic anhydride
Carbonic oxide
19
Nitrous oxide
""
Nitric oxide..
Marsh gas
•
··
••
··
Gas,
"
··
""
Butane
Ethane..
Hydrogen sulphide
..
··
··
··
..
"2
··
··
..
··
..
··
··
··
..
··
•
··
··
··
Sulphurous anhydride
Ammonia
Air
..
··
in
..
****
""
""
""
""
""
********
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
"i
""
·· ""
""
""
"
""
""
""
""
""
water
alcohol
water
alcohol
water
alcohol
water
alcohol
water
alcohol
water
alcohol
water
water
alcohol
water
alcohol
water
water
water
alcohol
water
alcohol
0° C.
⚫02035
• 12634
⚫01930
⚫06925
04114
⚫28397
•
1.7987
4.3295
⚫03287
•20443
1.3052
4.1780
⚫31606
⚫05449
⚫52259
⚫2568
3.5950
⚫03147
⚫0874
4.3706
17.891
79.789
328.62
water 1049.6
water
⚫02471
01838
•12476
01930
⚫06867
⚫03717
⚫28397
•
1.5126
3.9736
⚫02987
⚫20443
1.1346
3.9085
⚫30290
⚫04993
•51135
• 2227
3.3750
·02770
⚫0748
4.0442
15.373
69.828
265.81
941.9
•
* 02237
10° C.
⚫01607
•12276
⚫01930
⚫06786
• 03250
⚫28397
1.1847
3.5140
⚫02635
•20443
.9196
3.5408
•28609.
04372
•
⚫49535
• 1837
3.0859
⚫02355
⚫0599
3.5858
11.992
56.647
190.31
812.8
⚫01953
15° 0.
• 01478
• 12142
⚫01930
⚫00725
⚫02989
⚫28397
1.0020
3.1993
⚫02432
⚫20443
.7778
3.2678
•
•
20° C.
•27478
⚫26592
03909
⚫03499
48280 ⚫47096
•1488
2.7131
•1615
2.8825
⚫01403
• 12038
⚫01930
.066668
⚫02838
⚫28397
⚫9014
2.9465
⚫02312
•20443
•6700
3.0253
⚫02147
⚫02065
⚫0508
⚫0447
3.2326
2.9053
9.539
7.415
47.276 39.374
144.55 114.48
727.2
654.0
⚫01795 ⚫01704
~
116
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
L

Temperature.
5
10
15
20
25
30
35.
40
4.5
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
100
Volumes, reduced
to 0° C. and 760 mm.,
dis. by 1 Vol. Aq.
600
1
1.43.825
3.6
425 3.0772 3.327
.747 3.226
.721 3.208
111
P
1.61
Kontak
M
P
·71
·
1.19.596
15)
by 1 gram Aq.
.633
673 3.126
Br.
• 561
M
KNO 3.
3.167 38.4
13.32 70.94
16.7
74.6
85
NaNO3.
| | |
TABLE SHOWING THE PROPORTIONS OF VARIOUS DUBSTANCE
78.57
—
87.97
98.26
109.01
S
120 9.8
131.11
My p
170 153.72
6.8 3.6
1
21 13.73
2.83 8.95 28.40 5.73 71.00 58.9
4.65 10.04 32.84 6.57 73 65 60.92 7.4 138.2]
M
P
7.88 11.15 37.28 7.39 76 30 62.94 12.4 161.5
D
—
M
M
76.19
•
11.90 12 24 41.72 8 43 78.95 64 96 18 4 190.9
P
S
116.66
246 178 18 34 21.09 201·43
100 Parts of Water dissolve
(
17.90 13 35 46.16 9 62 81.60 66.98 25.9
M
C
6.61 27.41 14 45 50 60 11 34 84.25 69.0 35.0 263.8
•
•
―
-
40.43 15.57 55 04 13 86 86.90 71.02 45.0
·
-
4.6
M
57.85 16.69 59 48 17 29 89.55 73.04 56.7
|
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
M
J
1
P
S
63.92 24 30 92.20 75.06 68.6
Men
M
Pag
·
•
68 36 37 05 94 85 77 08 81·1 533.0
•
·
•
72.80.53 96 97.5
79 10 94 1 653.6
+

DISSOLVED BY Water at DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES (Centigrade).
Parts of the Salt-
3.90
9.16 9.52 36
5.52
36.9
42.3 13.66 15 13
J
19.29 22.01.
M
M
56.9 27.27 30.92
M
Sý
36 51 44 11
Mag
51.29 66 65
Temp.
0°
el
10
40 14.95 8.18
⚫32
15
17.9
19.5
20
24.1
25
30
1.81 35
41
⚫57
*90
S
1.31
2.40 49 22 17.07
50
71.97 90 67
3.20
54
85
118 0 103.08 134·47
4.50
86
99
187.82 209.31
5.70 104.6
•
203 3 421.90 357 48 77.5 6.90 104.78
5.0
·
23.33 7.08 3.3 26 37.82
40 94 16 66]
92.82 25.93)
M
S
149 13 30.83
273·64 35·90
539 63 48.5
—
C
G
6
12
19
60
T
33.28
35.98

20
•14
M
44
M
p
480
M
-
1 Part of the Salt requires
Parts of Water-
468
G
1.87 1.29 2.27 4.38
1.88
1.55 1.13 2.70
G
1.18
S
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
.901.18 1.29 38 60
65
70
75
80
85
⚫27 90
.98 87 98, 79 30 100
•
—
G
Mag
1.34 961.54 1.92
M
B
K
528 1.07 ·89 1.08 1.02
571
S
•87
•
Temperature.
°°
5
1.64 10
1.43 15
20
118
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES OF SOME OF THE MOST IMPORTANT SUBSTANCES.
Formula.
C4H6O3
C2H402
BaC₁HoO4+ Aq
CG H₂ BIOG
C₁H&CdO4+зAq
P
C12H18Cr2012
C20H24 N2O.
C2H402
C4H6CoO 4 +4 Aq
Al2C12H18012 Acetate of aluminium..
C6H40
ammonium
antimony
barium
C4H6Cu204
C4H6CuO4+ Aq
Acetic anhydride ..
"
***
""
"9
""
""
""
"
>>
""
*
"1
Name.
""
""
acid
··
bismuth
cadmium
cerium
..
··
••
chromium
cinchonidin
cinchonin
..
··
cobalt (ous)
""
(ic)
copper (ous)
(ic)..
"
··
Solubility.
Dissolves in water after a time, or on the appli-
cation of heat to form the acid.
Soluble in water, alcohol, hydrochloric, sulphuric,
and nitric acids. The presence of water renders
it insoluble in ether,
Soluble in water to 10.6 per cent. at 12.5.
Soluble in water and in alcohol,
Soluble in water.
Soluble in water, sparingly soluble in alcohol;
insoluble in ether.
Soluble in water.
""
""
Soluble in water, sparingly in alcohol.
Soluble in water.
Very sparingly soluble in cold water.
Decomposed into a soluble acid and insoluble
basic salt; soluble in acetic acid.
Very soluble in water.
Soluble in water; decomposed by boiling.
Insoluble in water; partially soluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water and in alcohol; insoluble in
ether.
119
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
C12H18Fe2012
C4H6 PbO4
C₁H&CаO4+xAq
C₂Hg LiO2+2Aq
C₁H&MgO4+4Aq
CH6MnO4+4Aq
C₁H&Hg204
C₁H6 HgO
C17H19NO3.
C2H402
C4H6NiO₁+5Aq
C₂H3KO₂
C20H24N202.
C2H402
C₂Hg AgO2
2
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Name.
Acetate of iron (ic)
lead
calcium
lithium
""
""
""
""
""
""
*
""
"
""
""
""
""
19
··
""
morphine
··
nickel
nicotin
potassium
quinine
silver..
..
magnesium
manganese..
mercury (ous)
(ic)
..
..
..
..
..
Solubility.
Soluble in water and in alcohol; insoluble in
chloroform and in ether.
Soluble in water and in alcohol; insoluble in ether.
Soluble in water, less soluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water and in alcohol; sparingly soluble
in ether.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
د.
Sparingly soluble in cold, soluble in hot, water
(with decom.); insoluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water; decomposed by alcohol and
by ether.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in chloroform.
ور
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether.
Soluble in water, alcohol, acetic acid, but in-
soluble in ether.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Soluble in water, readily soluble in cyanide of
potassium.
120
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
Name.
C2H3NaO2+3 Aq Acetate of sodium
C4H6SrO4+xAq
strontium
C21 H22N202.
C2H402
C4H6SnO
C8H12SnO8
C2H3O2(U20)
C₁Н ¿ZnŐ+зÁq
4
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.—continued.
C2H6O
NH3
"
"
"
""
""
""
strychnine ..
tin (ous)
(ic)
titanium
uranium
""
Alcohol
Ammonia
Antimoniates
··
··
..
··
zinc
""
Albumen (soluble mo
dification).
Albumen (insoluble mo-
dification).
::
•
••
::
Solubility.
Soluble in water, alcohol, and boiling creosote;
insoluble in ether.
Soluble in water and in alcohol; insoluble in
creosote.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water.
>>
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Soluble in alcohol, in water, and in creosote.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol and in
ether.
Insoluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether;
soluble in warm acetic, tartaric, and phos-
phoric acids.
Soluble in wood-spirit, chloroform, ether, naphtha,
benzin, water, &c. (see Alcohol Tables).
Soluble in water (see Sp. Gr. Tables).
Nearly all insoluble, or very slightly soluble in
water.
121
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
1
BH3Og
M
6
HBrO3
Al2 Br6018
(NÍI4) Brog
BaBr₂Of + Aq
Cd Br206+Aq
CaBr₂06 + Aq
Cr2 Br6018
CoBrO6+6Aq
CuBr206 +5Aq
Fe2 Br6018
PbBr₂06 + Aq
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Arseniates
Benzoates
Boric acid
Borates
"
21
""
""
""
Name.
"
"
Bromic acid
Bromate of aluminium
ammonium
barium
cadmium
calcium
chromium.
"
""
··
··
:
::
cobalt
copper
iron (ic)
lead
••
··
··
..
..
..
•
··
··
··
Solubility.
Nearly all insoluble, or nearly insoluble, in
water. Arseniates of potassium and sodium
are soluble.
Nearly all soluble in water; benzoate of silver
is sparingly soluble.
Soluble in water (especially if hot) and in alcohol.
All the borates, except those of the alkali metals
and ammonium, are difficultly soluble in water,
and insoluble, or nearly insoluble, in alcohol;
soluble in boric acid.
Soluble in water, decomposed by alcohol and ether.
Soluble in water.
""
""
""
""
"}
""
Soluble in 1·1 part of cold water.
Soluble in water.
Soluble in water and in ammonia water.
Soluble in water.
">
""
""
""
122
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
LiBrO3
MgBr206+6Aq
Hg2 Br206
Hg Br206+2Aq
NiBr206+6Aq
KBrO 3
AgBrog
NaBrog
SrBr₂06+Aq
ZnBr206+6 Aq
Br2
Al2Br6
NH4Br
SbBrg
AsBrg
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.—continued.
Bromate of lithium
""
""
""
""
""
19
"
"
""
Bromine ..
Name.
""
""
""
magnesium
mercury (ous)
(ic)
""
nickel
potassium..
silver
sodium
strontium
zinc
··
Bromide of aluminium
ammonium
··
antimony
arsenic
··
•
··
··

Solubility.
Soluble in water.
Soluble in 1.4 part water at 15º.
Insoluble in water, but decomposed when boiled
with it.
Soluble in 650 parts of cold and in 64 parts of
boiling water.
Soluble in 3 58 parts of cold water.
Soluble in 15.2 parts of water at 15°; much
more soluble at 100°; insoluble in absolute
alcohol.
Insoluble in water and in nitric acid; soluble in
ammonia.
Soluble in 2.7 parts of water at 15°.
Soluble in 3 parts of cold water.
Soluble in water.
Soluble in 33.3 parts of water at 15°, in alcohol,
in ether, in CS2; insoluble in benzine.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Soluble in water; sparingly soluble in alcohol.
Decomposed by water.
""
""
123
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
BaBr₂+2Aq
BiBrg
BBrg
Cd Br2
CaBr2
CoBr2
Cu2Br2
CuBr₂+5Aq
AuBrз
Fe2 Br6
PbBr2
LiBr
MgBr₂+6Aq
MnBr2
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.—continued.
Bromide of barium
bismuth
boron ..
cadmium
calcium
cobalt
copper (ous)
""
""
"
1*35
""
""
""
****
""
"}
19
""
""
Name.
""
gold
fron (ic)
lead
..
··
··
··
(ic)
••
••
..
lithium
magnesium
manganese
Solubility.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Decomposed by water.
""
Soluble in water, in alcohol, in ether, and in
wood-spirit.
Soluble in 80 part of water at 0°; in 32 part at
105°.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether.
Soluble in bydrochloric and hydrobromic acids;
insoluble in water and in sulphuric acid;
soluble in ammonia.
Soluble in water.
Soluble in water and in ether.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether.
Sparingly soluble in boiling water; soluble in
hydrochloric, nitric, and acetic acids, and in
solutions of ammonium chloride or nitrate.
Soluble in 70 part of water at 0°, and in 37
•
part at 103°.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Soluble in water.
124
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
Hg2 Br2
HgBr2
NiBr₂+3Aq
KBr
AgBr
NaBr
SrBr2
SnBr2
SnBri
Zn Br₂
C4H8O2
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.-continued.
Bromide of mercury (ous)
(ic)
""
* A
39
""
""
""
"
Name.
""
"
nickel
potassium..
silver
sodium
strontium
tin (ous)
(ic)
>>
zinc
Butyric acid
Butyrates..
..
:
··
•
··
··
..
..
··
Solubility.
Insoluble in water and in alcohol; soluble in
mercurous nitrate.
Soluble in 250 parts of cold, and in 25 parts of
boiling, water; soluble in alcohol and in ether.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether.
Soluble in 4 parts of cold, and in 1 part of boiling,
water; soluble in alcohol.
Insoluble in water; sparingly soluble in am-
monia; sparingly soluble in KI, KBr, and
some other solutions.
Soluble in water; sparingly soluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water, and somewhat soluble in
alcohol.
Soluble in water.
99
Soluble in water, in alcohol, in ether, in ammonia,
in hydrochloric and acetic acids.
Soluble in alcohol, in water, and in wood-spirit;
soluble in ether.
All the butyrates are soluble in water.
125
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
I
C8H10N402
Caffein
C10H10O Camphor
C6H1202
CO2
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.—continued.
BaCOg
Bi203.CO2
CaCO3
Soluble in hot water, in alcohol, and sparingly
soluble in ether; soluble in chloroform.
Soluble in 1000 parts of water; soluble in alcohol,
in ether, in acetone, and in benzine.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether.
Caproates of Ba, Mg, K, Ag (sparingly), Na, Sr,
soluble in water.
Carbamates of amyl, butyl, ethyl, methyl; soluble
in alcohol.
Carbonic anhydride (li- | Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol, ether,
quid).
CS2, oil of turpentine.
Carbonates of ammonium
Carbonate of barium
Name.
"1
Caproic acid
Caproates..
Carbamates
""
·
··
::
··
•
··
..
··
..
Solubility.
bismuth ..
cadmium..
Soluble in water; decomposed in boiling.
Soluble in 12027 parts of water at 15°; soluble
in a solution of carbonic acid; soluble in
ammonic nitrate and choloride,
Insoluble in water; soluble in ammonic car-
bonate.
Insoluble in water; soluble in solutions of al-
kaline carbonates and in some ammonium salts.
126
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
CuCO3
PbCO3
CaCO3
Li2CO3
MgCO3+xAq
MnCO3
Hg2CO3
HgCOg
NiCOg+xAq
K2CO3
KHCO3
Na2CO3
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.-continued.
Carbonate of copper
""
""
19
""
કર
>>
""
Name.
93
lead
··
··
calcium
lithium
magnesium
Bicarbonate of
Carbonate of sodium
··
در
..
manganese
mercury
(ous).
mercury (ic)
nickel
potassium
••
Solubility.
Insoluble in water; sparingly soluble in car-
bonic acid water; soluble in many ammonium
salts, and in ammonia.
Slightly soluble in water; soluble in ammonium
salts.
Slightly soluble in carbonic acid, in ammonium
chloride, and in some potash and soda salts.
Difficultly soluble in cold, soluble in hot, water.
Slightly soluble in water; soluble in some am-
monium salts.
Insoluble in water; soluble in ammonium chloride.
Decomposed by hot water; soluble in ammonium
chloride.
Soluble in ammonium chloride.
Soluble in carbonate and in chloride of ammonium.
Soluble in about 1 part of water at ordinary tem-
perature; soluble in spirit.
Soluble in 3.5 parts of water at 15°; insoluble in
alcohol.
Soluble in about 6 parts of water at 15°; in-
soluble in alcohol.
127
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
SrCO g
ZnCOg + Aq
C18H30015
HCIO3
(NH4)CIO 3
BaCl2O6+ Aq
CaCl206+2Aq
CoCl2O6+6Aq
CaCl206+6Aq
Fe₂CI6018
Pbcí 206+ö
MgCl206+6Aq
Hg2Cl206
HgCl206
NiCl206+6Aq
KCIO 3
AgCIO3
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Carbonate of strontium
strychnine
zinc
""
Cellulose ..
""
""
""
Chloric acid
Chlorate of ammonium
""
""
"">
""
""
""
Name.
""
""
""
• •
barium
calcium
cobalt
••
copper..
iron (ic)
lead
··
"J
nickel..
potassium
silver
··
··
··
magnesium
mercury (ous)
(ic)
··
..
•
··
Soluble in ammonium chloride.
Soluble in carbonic acid water.
Soluble in ammonium chloride.
Insoluble in water, alcohol, ether, or oils; soluble
in solution of ammonio-cupric oxide.
Soluble in water.
Solubility.
(Explosive if kept); soluble in water and in
alcohol.
Soluble in 4 parts of cold and less warm water;
insoluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
""
»
""
"
"1
""
Soluble in water; the basic salt is insoluble.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
""
There is a soluble and an insoluble modification.
Soluble in about 4 parts of cold water.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Almost the least soluble of all chlorates.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
128
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
NaClO3
SrCl206+5Aq
ZnCl2O6+6Aq
HCI
Al2C16
NHẠC
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.-continued.
Chlorate of sodium
strontium
zinc
Hydrochloric acid
"
Chloride of aluminum
"
Name.
"
··
..
ammonium
..
..
··
··
Solubility.
Soluble in water; somewhat soluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water, soluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Soluble in water, alcohol, ether (see Sp. Gr. Table
of HCI).
Soluble in water, alcohol, and ether.
Sp. Gr.
at 150.
1.0072
1.0360
1.0733
1.1125
1.1537
··
Sp. Gr.
at 15°.
1.0032
1.0158
1.0308
••
••
··
..
A12C16
per cent.
1
5
··
10
15
20
Sp. Gr.
at 15º.
1.1967
1.2422
1.2905
1.3415.
··
··
• •
••
A12C16
per cent.
··
··
··
25
30
35
40
Soluble in about 2.8 parts of water at ordinary
temperature; soluble in alcohol; insoluble in
ether and in CS2.
NHẠC
Sp. Gr.
MMT
per cent.
1
at 15°.
1.0452
1.0593
1.0730
5
10
NH4CI
per cent.
15
20
25
129
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
SbC13
AsClg
BaCl2+2Aq
BiCl3
CdCl2+2Aq
CaCl2 + 6Aq
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES &c.-continued.
Chloride of antimony
arsenic
barium
""
""
""
"
Name.
""
13
bismuth
cadmium
calcium
..
..
..
..
··
Decomposed by water; soluble in alcohol and in
sodium chloride.
Decomposed by much water; soluble in alcohol
and in ether.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Sp. Gr.
at 15°
1.0092
1.0458
1.0951
··
Sp. Gr.
at 15°.
··
1.0085
1.0426
1.0869
1.1336
..
··
Ba Cl2
per cent.
1
5
10
··
··
··
Solubility.
CaCl2
per cent.
1
5
10
15
··
Decomposed by water; soluble in hydrochloric
acid.
Soluble in 7 part of water at 20°; soluble in
alcohol.
..
Sp. Gr.
at 15°.
1.1485
1.2061
1.2702
Soluble in about 1.5 part of water at ordinary
temperature; soluble in alcohol.
··
··
Sp. Gr.
at 15°.
••
1.1822
1.2336
1.2879
1.3443
··
BaCl2
per cent.
··
..
··
••
··
15
20
25
CaCl2
per cent.
20
25
30
35
..
K
130
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
Cr₂C16
CoCl2
Cu¿CI 2
CuCl2+Aq
AuCl3
ICI
FeCl2
Fe2C16
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.-continued.
Solubility.
Chloride of chromium (ic) Soluble in water and in alcohol; violet chloride
of chromium is insoluble in water.
cobalt..
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and sparingly in
ether.
copper (ous) Insoluble in water; sparingly soluble in ether;
soluble in strong hydrochloric acid, in am-
monia, and in sodium chloride.
(ic).. Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether.
>>
""
""
"}
""
""
*
""
Name.
""
gold
iodine (ous)
iron (ous)
(ic)
""
··
Sp. Gr.
at 12.5°
1.054
1.111
Per cent.
10
20
••
Sp. Gr.
at 12.5°
1.176
1.247 ..
..
•
-
Per cent.
30
38
··
Soluble in water, in alcohol, in ether, and in
hydrochloric acid.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether.
Soluble in water and in alcohol; insoluble in
ether.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether.
131
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
PbCl 2
LiCl
MgCl2
MnCl2
Hg2Cl2
HgCl2
NiCl2
PtC14
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.—continued.
Chloride of lead
""
""
995
""
""
""
""
Name.
343
··
lithium
··
..
magnesium
nickel..
platinum
manganese
mercury (ous)
(ic)
Sparingly soluble in cold (in 135 parts at 12.5° C.),
soluble in hot, water; insoluble in alcohol.
Intensely deliquescent; soluble in water, alcohol,
and ether.
Soluble in water (in 1.8 at 15° C.); soluble in
alcohol.
Sp. Gr.
at 15°.
1.0084
1.0422
1.0859
1.1310
··
MgCl2
per cent.
20
25
30
35
Soluble in water (in 1.6 at 10° C.) and in alcohol.
Insoluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether;
soluble, with decomposition, in warm hydro-
chloric acid or sodium chloride; soluble in
warm nitrate or chloride of ammonium.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether.
Freshly sublimed, it is difficultly soluble in
water; soluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether.
..
MgCl2
per cent.
1
5
10
15
Solubility.
•
..
..
Sp. Gr.
at 15º.
1.1780
1.2274
1.2794
1.3340
..
..
··
··
..
K 2
132
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
KCI
AgCl
NaCl
SrCl2 + 6Aq
SnCl2+2Aq
SnCl4
ZnCl2
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.—continued.
Chloride of potassium..
""
""
****
Name.
""
silver..
sodium
strontium
tin (ous).
(ic)
""
zinc
··
••
..
..
··
··
..
Solubility.
Soluble in water (in 3 parts at 15° C.).
KCI
Sp. Gr.
at 15°.
1.1004
1.1361
1.1723
Sp. Gr.
at 15º.
1.0065
1.0325
1.0658
Sp. Gr.
at 19.5°.
..
1.011
1.115
1.236
..
••
24.9
Soluble in alcohol; insoluble in ether and in CS2.
Insoluble in water; soluble in ammonia, in
alkaline chlorides and hyposulphites; soluble
in strong hydrochloric acid,(spar.) in glycerine.
100 parts of water dissolve about 36 parts of
it at all temperatures; soluble in alcohol; in-
soluble in ether and in hydrochloric acid.
Soluble in water; soluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water, alcohol, and hydrochloric acid.
Soluble in water; soluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water.
..
..
..
ZnCl2?
per cent.
··
per cent.
1
5
10
··
..
2
20
40
Sp. Gr.
at 19.5°.
1.307
1.425
1.598
··
··
KCI
per cent.
15
20
··
..
..
..
ZnCl2?
per cent.
50
64
78
133
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
H2CrO4
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Name.
Chloroplatinates (double
chlorides of platinum).
Chromic acid..
Chromates
..
··
··
··
Solubility.
Chloroplatinates of allylamine, tetrallylamin,
aluminium, ammonium, amylamine, diamy-
lamine, anilin, atropin, barium, bromanilin,
butylamin, caffein, chloranilin, cinchonin,
codein, collidin, coniin, creatinin, cyananilin,
ethylamin, diethylamin, triethylamin, ethyl-
anilin, ethylnicotin, ethylquinine, ethylstrych-
nine, guanine, lithium, Tutidin, magnesium,
methylamine, dimethylamine, methylanilin,
methylethylanilin, methylnicotin, naphthyl-
amine, nicotine, nitraniline, octylamine,
picolin, piperidin, potassium, propylamine,
pyridin, quinine, sodium, zinc, silver, are
soluble, or sparingly soluble, in water.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether.
The following are soluble in water:-Chromates
of Am, Co, Ca, Cu, Mg, Mn, Hg" (sparingly),
Ni, K, Na, Sr (sparingly), Zn.
The following are insoluble in water:-Chrom-
ates of Al, Sb, Ba, Bi, Cr, Be, Felv, Pb, Hg',
Ag, &c.
134
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
C20H24N20
CgH802
C6H604
C&H8O7
CgH15N
C8H1002
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.-continued.
Name.
Cinchonidine ..
Cinchonine
Cinnamic acid
Cinnamates
•
Citraconic acid
Citraconates
•
··
··
Citric acid
Citrates
Conlin or Conine
Creosol
··
••
··
··
:
..
··
..
··
..
··
··
**
Solubility.
Nearly insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol
and in ether.
Sparingly soluble in boiling water; soluble in
hot alcohol, in chloroform (sparingly), and in
acids; insoluble in ether.
Sparingly soluble in cold; soluble in hot water;
soluble in alcohol and in ether.
Cinnamates of Al, Am, Ba, Ca, K, Na, Zn, Mn,
Mg are soluble in hot water.
The following are insoluble:-Cinnamates of
Cd, Co, Ni, Pb, Ag, Cu (decomposed).
Many cinnamates are soluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether.
The following are soluble in water:-Citraco-
nates of Ba, Pb, Ca, Ni, Mg, K, Ag, Na, Sr.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether.
Most of the citrates are soluble in water.
Sparingly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol,
ether, oils.
Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol, ether,
and alkalies.
135
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
C9H6O2
KCyO
CN
C6H1005
C21H24013
(C2H5)2
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.—continued.
Name.
Creosote..
Cumarin..
Cyanate of potassium..
Cyanides
Cyanogen
Dextrin
Digitalin..
Elaidates
..
··
..
··
••
··
Esculin
Essential oils..
··
**
••
··
··
··
Solubility.
Sparingly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol,
ether.
Soluble in hot water and in alcohol.
Soluble in water; insoluble in cold absolute
alcohol; soluble in hot spirit of 82 per cent.
The cyanides of the alkalies are soluble in
water; the cyanides of the alkaline earths
and of Hg" are soluble; all others are in-
soluble (Gerhardt).
Absorbed by water, alcohol, and ether.
Soluble in hot water; insoluble in alcohol.
Sparingly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol.
The metallic elaidates, except those of the
alkalies, are insoluble in water, but decom-
posed by excess.
Soluble in hot water and hot alcohol.
Are generally a little soluble in water, and
soluble in alcohol and in ether.
Ethyl
Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol.
Ethylamine (mono-, di-, Soluble in water and acids.
and tri-).
136
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
CgHN
C2H4
C2H7PO4
C2H6SO4
| | |
H6 Fe2Cy12
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Name.
Ethylanilin
Ethylene
Ethyl-phosphoric acid..
Ethyl phosphates..
Fats..
··
Ethylsulphuric acid
Ethylsulphate of barium
Ethylsulphates
··
Ferrates..
Ferricyanhydric acid
Ferricyanides
··
··
··
..
··
••
..
Solubility.
Soluble in alcohol.
Sparingly soluble in water, alcohol, ether.
Soluble in water, alcohol, ether.
Soluble: Am, Ba, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pt, K,
Na. Insoluble: Pb, Ca (sparingly soluble), Ag.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Soluble in water; insoluble in cold absolute
alcohol.
Soluble in water, especially if hot. Only the
Am. salt is soluble in ether.
A trace only of natural fats dissolves in water;
sparingly soluble in alcohol; soluble in ether,
naphtha, benzin.
All the ferrates, except those of the alkalies, are
insoluble in water.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
The ferricyanides of metals, the oxides of which
are soluble in ammonia, are themselves soluble
in solutions of ammonia and potash (Reynoso).
The following are soluble in water:-Ferri-
cyanides of quinine, Am, Ba, Ca, Pb (slightly),
Mg, K, Na.
137
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
H&FeCy6
HFI
Al2F16
NÍ FI
Ball2
BiFlg
CaFl2
Cr₂ FIG
CoFl₂+2Aq
Cu2 Fl2
CuFl2
FeFl2+xAq
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Ferrocyanhydric acid
Ferrocyanides
""
""
"
Fluoborates
Fluorhydric acid
Fluoride of aluminium
ammonium
barium
bismuth
calcium
chromium
""
""
""
""
Name.
""
"
··
••
..
··
··
..
..
..
cobalt
copper (ous)
(ic)
iron (ous)..
Solubility.
Soluble in water and in alcohol; insoluble in
ether.
Ferrocyanides of Am, Ba, Ca, Mg, K, Na, Sr are
soluble.
Those of Al, Bi, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Ni, Ag,
Sn, Zn are insoluble; many of the latter are
soluble in ammonia.
Fluoborates of K, Na, Am, Mg, Cu, Ba are
soluble in water.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Insoluble in water and in acids.
Soluble in water; sparingly soluble in alcohol.
Sparingly soluble in water; soluble in acids.
Soluble in water; decomposed by evaporation.
Slightly soluble in water (1 in 26923).
Soluble in water.
Slightly soluble in water; more soluble in HFl.
Insoluble in water or in HFI.
Difficultly soluble in a small quantity of water.
Very difficultly soluble in water; soluble in
HFI.
138
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
Fe2Fl6
PbFl2
LiFl
MgFl2
Mn Fl6
Hg2Fl2
Hgrl2
NIFI2
PtFl
KFI
SiFl
AgFl
NaFl
SnF12
ZnFl2
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Fluoride of iron (ic)
lead
""
"
""
""
""
*****
""
"
""
""
ง
""
""
Name.
""
>>
..
lithium
magnesium
manganese
(ic).
..
silver..
sodium
mercury
(ous).
mercury (ic)
nickel
platinum (ic)
potassium
silicon
tin (ous)
zinc
..
..
··
··
··
··
Solubility.
Soluble in water.
Very slightly soluble in water; soluble in hydro-
chloric and nitric acids.
Sparingly soluble in water.
Insoluble in water; nearly insoluble in acids.
Soluble in small quantity of water.
Insoluble in water.
Soluble in water (decomposed ?).
Slightly soluble in water; soluble in HF.
Soluble in water; decomposed if hot.
Soluble in water; sparingly soluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water, with decomposition; soluble in
alcohol and in ether.
Soluble in water.
Soluble in water (equally in cold as in hot);
insoluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water.
Sparingly soluble in water; soluble in acids and
in ammonia.
139
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
B
C7H605
C6H1206
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Fumarates
Gallic acid
Gallates.
C27H22017 Gallotannic acid
Gallotannates
C3H8O3
C12H22O11
Name.
Fluosilicates..
..
..
··
··
··
:
:
:
Glucose
Gluten
Glycerine
Gum arabic (arabin)
..
:
:
··
··
··
...
••
Solubility.
The fluosilicates of Al, Am, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Pb,
Cu, Mn, Mg, Na (sparingly), Zn, are soluble;
those of Li, K, Hg, Ba, Ca, are insoluble, or
sparingly soluble.
Many are soluble in water, none in strong
alcohol.
Soluble in water (1 in 100 cold-1 in 3 hot);
soluble in alcohol; less soluble in ether.
Insoluble, except those of the alkalies; soluble
in alcohol; sparingly soluble in ether.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in ether.
Those of Am, aniline, Ca, K, Na, are soluble in
water; those of Sb, Ba, Cd, Cu, Fe¹, Pb, Zn,
are insoluble or sparingly soluble.
Soluble in hot water and in alcohol; insoluble in
ether.
Nearly insoluble in water; soluble in hot
alcohol.
Soluble in water and in alcohol; insoluble in
ether.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol and in
ether.
140
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
I
H2
11
C8H¿NO
HIOS
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.—continued.
Name.
Hippurates
Hydrates
Hydrogen
··
··
··
Indigo (blue)..
Iodic acid
Iodates
::
Hypophosphites
Hyposulphates (thiosul-
phates).
••
··
..
··
··
··
··
••
Solubility.
}
The acid is soluble in hot water and in alcohol,
insoluble in ether.
All the hippurates (except of ferricum) are
soluble in hot water, many of them in hot
alcohol.
Vide oxides.
100 volumes of water at 18° absorb 4.6 volumes
of it; 100 volumes of alcohol (84 sp. gr.)
absorb 5.1 volumes of it at 180.
The acid is soluble in water and in alcohol; all
the salts are soluble in water.
The acid is soluble in water; decomposed by
boiling. All the normal salts are soluble in
water, but insoluble or sparingly soluble in
alcohol.
Insoluble in water, alcohol, ether; soluble in
fuming sulphuric acid.
Soluble in
alcohol.
in water; insoluble in absolute
The metallic iodates, except those of the alkalies,
are insoluble in water, and all are insoluble in
alcohol.
141
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
HI
A1216
NHI
Sblg
Aslg
Balz
Bilg
Cal2
Cal2
Cral6
Col2
Cu2l2
Cul2
Aul
Fel2+4Aq
Fe216
Pbl2
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.-continued.
Hydriodic acid
Iodide of aluminium
ammonium
antimony
arsenic
""
""
*
""
""
****
""
""
""
""
""
""
"
***
""
Name.
""
··
•
(ic)
gold (ous)
""
lead
··
barium
bismuth.
cadmium
calcium
chromium (ic)
iron (ous)
(ic)
··
··
··
•
•
cobalt
copper (ous)..
··
··
··
..
Solubility.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Soluble in water.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Decomposed by water.
Soluble in a large quantity of water (a small
quantity decomposes it); soluble in hot
alcohol.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Decomposed by water.
Soluble in water, alcohol, in boiling ether (spar.).
Soluble in water and in absolute alcohol.
Soluble in water.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Insoluble in water and in alcohol; soluble in
KI.
Soluble in water.
Insoluble in cold, decomposed by hot water and
by alcohol.
Soluble in water, in alcohol, and in glycerine.
Soluble in water.
Soluble in water, especially if hot.
142
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
Lil
MgI2
MnL2
Hg2l2
Hg12
NiI2+6Aq
Pdl2
PtI2
PtI4
KI
AgI
NaI
Sr12
SnI2
Sn14
Zul2
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.—continued.
Name.
Iodide of lithium
""
""
"5
"
1353
""
AAA
33
"
>>
""
""
""
235
""
..
magnesium
manganese
mercury (ous)
(ic)
""
""
potassium
silver
sodium
strontium
sulphur..
tin (ous)
(ic)
""
zinc
··
..
nickel
palladium..
platinum (ous)
(ic)
..
··
··
..
··
··
..
··
Solubility.
Soluble in water.
Soluble in water; partially decomposed in eva-
poration.
Soluble in water.
Insoluble in water; soluble in ether.
Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol, glycerine,
KI, and many other salts.
Soluble in water.
Insoluble in water, alcohol, ether, or KI; soluble
in ammonia (with decomposition).
Insoluble in water; decomposed by HI, KI.
Insoluble in water; sparingly soluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water (1 in 7 at 16° C.), alcohol,
glycerine.
Insoluble in water and nearly insoluble in
NH HO; soluble in KCI, NaCl (conc.).
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Soluble in water.
Insoluble in water; decomposed by alcohol.
Sparingly soluble in water.
Decomposed by water; soluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
143
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
Fe
C4H606
CgH603
C12H2402
Pb
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.-continued.
Iron..
Name.
Isotartaric acid
Itaconates
..
Lauric acid
Lead
..
··
Kinates, or Quinates
Lactic acid
Lactates..
··
+4
..
..
..
··
··
..
..
•
··
4.
··
Solubility.
Unacted on by cold concentrated nitric acid;
dissolved by the dilute acid, as by dilute
sulphuric and hydrochloric acids; soluble in
CuSO4 with precipitate of Cu; soluble in
strong solutions of the alkaline bicarbonates.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
The acid is soluble in water, in alcohol, and in
ether, in which the salts are in general soluble.
Most of the metallic quinates are soluble in
water, but insoluble in absolute alcohol.
Very soluble in water; soluble in alcohol and
in ether.
Most of the lactates are difficultly soluble in
cold water and in alcohol; a few of them are
soluble in hot alcohol; but in general boiling
water dissolves them readily; they are all
absolutely insoluble in ether.
Soluble in alcohol and in ether.
Soluble in dilute nitric acid; feebly attacked by
HCI or H2SO4.
144
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
Mg
C4H605
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.—continued.
C6H1406
Name.
Magnesium
Malic acid
Malates ..
C₁H404 Maleic acid
Maleates
Mannite..
Margarates
··
..
··
:
::
..
:
:
··
··
··
··
Solubility.
Soluble in dilute acids; difficultly soluble in
concentrated H2SO4. Most of its salts are
soluble.
Soluble in water, spirit, and ether.
Most malates are soluble in water; only a few
are soluble in alcohol; the latter dissolve in
nitric acid.
Soluble in water, alcohol, ether.
The metallic maleates, except those of Pb, Ag,
and Cu, are generally soluble in water; the
alkaline maleates are soluble in water, in-
soluble in alcohol.
Soluble in hot water and hot alcohol; insoluble
in ether.
The normal alkaline margarates are soluble in
warm water and in warm alcohol; they are
almost insoluble in ether. The alkaline earthy
and earthy salts are insoluble in water or
ether, and many of them are insoluble in
alcohol.
145
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
Hg
I│
C10H8
C10H14N2
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Name.
Mercury.
..
Molybdates
Molybdophosphate of
ammonium.
..
••
Naphtha (mineral)
Naphthalin
Nicotin ..
••
··
:
··
••
··
Solubility.
Insoluble in water; scarcely acted on by HCl
(even if hot and concentrated); attacked by
warm dilute nitric acid, and by the concen-
trated acid in the cold.
Sparingly soluble in water; soluble in hot solu-
tions of many salts (NH4)2SO4, KCl, MgSO4,
NaCl, alkalies, &c.). The presence of excess
of ammonic molybdate renders it insoluble
even in acids.
Except the Am. salt, all are insoluble, or diffi-
cultly soluble, in water. The alkaline molyb-
dates and magnesic molybdate are soluble.
Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol, ether, or
oils.
Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol, ether,
CS2, &c.
Soluble in all proportions in water, alcohol, or
ether; it forms salts generally soluble in
water and in alcohol, insoluble in ether.
L
146
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
N2
C6H5ÑO 2
C18H3402
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.-continued.
Name.
Nitrates..
Nitrites
..
Nitrogen
Nitrobenzine..
Oleic acid
··
Nitroprussides
··
··
··
..
··
··
..
Solubility.
All nitrates, except some basic salts, are soluble
in water.
The following are among those soluble in alcohol:
-Nitrates of Al, Am, Cd, Co, Cu, Be, Ca, Li, Mg,
Mn, Ag, Ur, Zn. The following are insoluble
in absolute alcohol:-Nitrates of Pb, Ni, K,
Na, Sr.
All the normal nitrites, except nitrite of silver,
are soluble in water, but as a rule less soluble
than the nitrates.
Nearly insoluble in all known solvents.
Almost insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol
and ether; soluble in warm concentrated nitric
and sulphuric acids.
The following are soluble:-The acid, nitro-
prussides of Am, Ba, Ca, Pb, K, Na. The
following are insoluble:-Nitroprussides of Cu,
Ni, Co, Fe', Ag, Zn (in cold).
Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol, ether,
oils, and creosote.
↓
147
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
BaC2O4+ Aq
Bi2C6012+15Aq
CdC2O4+2Aq
Cr₂C6012
CoC2O4+2Aq
Oleates
C2H2O4+2Aq Oxalic acid
Al2C6012
(NH4)2C2O4+ Aq
"
>>
1:35
Oxalate of aluminium ..
ammonium
aniline
barium
bismuth
cadmium
chromium
cobalt
39
""
Name.
""
""
..
··
··
··
··
..
··
..
Solubility.
The normal alkaline oleates are soluble in water,
but the other metallic oleates, and the acid salts
of the alkalies, are insoluble. As a general
rule the oleates are soluble in cold absolute
alcohol, and ether.
Soluble in water and in alcohol; difficultly
soluble in ether. All its salts are soluble
in acids.
Insoluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol;
soluble in dilute acids.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water; difficultly soluble in alcohol;
insoluble in ether.
Sparingly soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol
or ether.
Insoluble in water; soluble in oxalic acid and
other acids.
Insoluble in water, alcohol, or ether; soluble in
ammonia and in acids.
Soluble in water.
Insoluble in water; soluble in ammonia and in
ammonium salts.
L 2
148
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
CuC2O4+Aq
FeC204+2Aq.
Fe2C6012
PbC204
CaC204
Li2C204
MgC204+2Aq
MnC204
Hg2C2O4+ Aq
HgC2O4+Aq
NiC204+2Aq
C10H14N2*
H2C2O4
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Oxalate of copper (ous)
""
""
""
""
""
888
""
""
A
""
*
""
""
Name.
"9
"
iron (ous)
(ic)
""
lead
··
calcium
lithium
magnesium
manganese..
""
··
nickel..
nicotine
mercury (ous)
(ic)
··
..
..
Solubility.
Soluble in ammonia and in ammonium carbonate.
Insoluble in water; soluble in ammonia and in
some ammonium salts.
Insoluble in water.
Insoluble in water, soluble in oxalic acid, and
in other acids.
Insoluble in water, in alcohol, and in hot oxalic
acid.
Insoluble in water, in oxalic and acetic acids;
soluble in other acids.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Very sparingly soluble in water and in alcohol.
Insoluble in water, alcohol, or ether; soluble in
the mineral acids and in some ammonium
salts.
Insoluble in water, alcohol, or ether; sparingly
soluble in ammonium salts.
Insoluble in water, alcohol, or ether; soluble in
ammonium salts.
Insoluble in water; soluble in ammonia and in
ammonium salts.
Soluble in water and in alcohol; insoluble in
ether.
149
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
K2C2O4+ Aq
KHC204+Aq
2C20H24N202*
H2C2O4
Na2C2O4
SrC204.
SnC204
ZnC2O4+2Aq
A1203
Al2O3, 2Aq
Al2O3, зAq
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Oxalate of potassium
potassium
(acid).
quinine
sodium
strontium ..
tin (ous)
zinc
""
=
""
135
12
"
Name.
""
Oxide of aluminium
··
··
··
..
..
Solubility.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Nearly insoluble in water; soluble in hot alcohol.
Very difficultly soluble in water; insoluble in
alcohol or ether.
Insoluble in water; moderately soluble in am-
monium salts.
Very sparingly soluble in water and in cold
dilute acids; soluble in caustic potash.
Insoluble in water; soluble in acids, in am-
monia, and sparingly soluble in ammonium
salts.
Corundum is unacted upon by acids.
The
ignited oxide is not soluble in dilute acids, but
soluble in warm fuming HCI.
Soluble form. The solution is coagulated by
mineral acids and by most organic acids, also
by many salts.
Insoluble in water; soluble in potassic and sodic
hydrates; slightly soluble in ammonia, espe-
cially in the absence of ammonium salts.
150
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
Sb2O3
BaO
BaH2O2+8Aq
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Name.
Oxide of antimony
"
barium
..
..
··
Sparingly soluble in water, best in boiling;
soluble in cold solutions of (NH4)Cl,
(NH4)NO3; soluble in tartaric and acetic
acids and in HCl; insoluble in nitric acid;
insoluble in dilute, but soluble in concentrated,
alkaline solutions.
The hydrate is soluble in dilutę alkaline solu-
tions.
Sparingly soluble in water.
Sp. Gr.
1.6
1.3
1.03
1.02
1.01
Solubility.
··
··
··
..
··
··
•
Per cent.
of BaO,
30
19
2.6
1.8
⚫9
Soluble in alcohol; insoluble in ether.
The hydrate is very soluble, especially in hot
water. Most of the salts of barium are in-
soluble; but all, except the sulphate, are
soluble in dilute HCl and HNO3.
151
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
Bi203
Cao
CaO
Cr₂08
Cr₂H606
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.—continued.
Oxide of bismuth..
""
""
Name.
""
cadmium
calcium..
chromium
··
··
..
··
Solubility.
Insoluble in water; easily soluble in those acids
with which it forms soluble salts. Most of its
salts are decomposed by water with precipi-
tation of an insoluble basic salt, which is,
however, soluble in HNO3 or HCI.
Insoluble in water; very soluble in ammonia.
The cadmium salts are for the most part soluble
in water; the insoluble salts dissolve in dilute
acids.
Soluble in about 750 parts of water at ordinary
temperature; less soluble in hot than in cold.
water; nearly insoluble in alcohol; insoluble
in ether; soluble in sugar solution and in
glycerine.
Insoluble in water; insoluble in HCI after
strong ignition.
The hydrate is insoluble in water, soluble in
caustic alkalies, but separated on boiling.
When well washed it is insoluble in am-
monia.
152
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
Coo
CoH202
I
Cu 20
CuO
Au20
Au203
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.—continued.
Oxide of cobalt
Name.
""
C0304, C0203, Coз05,
Co12019.
Oxide of copper (ous)
(ic)
""
"
··
""
gold (ous)
""
··
(ic)
..
··
··
Solubility.
Insoluble in water; soluble in acids ; soluble
in NH4Cl (?)
The hydrate is insoluble in water and in caustic
alkalies; soluble in ammonia and in some
ammonia salts.
Co304 is insoluble in water and in HC1; soluble
in H2SO4. Cog05 and C012019 when by-
drated are soluble in dilute HCl with evolution
of Cl; C020g (anhydrous) is soluble in boiling
concentrated HCl.
Insoluble in water; soluble in acids.
The hydrate is soluble in acids, in ammonia, and
in ammonium salts.
When dried the bydrate is insoluble in water;
the hydrate sometimes dissolves; soluble in
aqua regia.
Insoluble in water and in most acids; soluble
in HCl and in aqua regia; when precipitated
it is soluble in boiling alkalies.
153
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
FeO
Fe 203
PbO
Pb203
PbO2
Li20
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Oxide of iron (ous)
19
""
""
Name.
"
""
lead
""
"
(ic)
(per)
lithium
··
..
04
••
..
Solubility.
Insoluble in water; soluble in acids, but with
difficulty, after ignition. The hydrate is
soluble in ammonia, (NH4)Cl, and (NH4)
NO3.
After ignition it is difficultly soluble in acids,
but most freely in HCI. The hydrate is
nearly insoluble in caustic alkalies and in
ammonia or ammonium salts.
Not entirely insoluble in water; soluble in acids
-best in nitric and acetic acids; soluble in
glycerine to some extent, in warm solutions of
(NH4)Cl or (NH4)NO3; and in hot caustic
alkalies; soluble in sugar.
Insoluble in water; dilute acids dissolve out
PbO.
Insoluble in water; decomposed by cold, HC1;
insoluble in moderately strong nitric, sul-
phuric, or acetic acids.
Soluble in water, but to a less extent than
potash and soda; sparingly soluble in alcohol.
154
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
MgO
MnO
Hg20
HgO
Nio
I
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.-continued.
Oxide of magnesium
""
Name.
""
""
manganese
Mn2O3, Mng04, MnO2
Oxide of mercury (ous)
""
nickel
..
Ni203, Ni305
··
(lc)..
..
Solubility.
Nearly insoluble in water.
The hydrate is soluble in ammonia water, but
not in potash.
Oxides on exposure to air.
Insoluble in water; easily soluble in acids;
soluble in a boiling solution of NHCl.
The oxides dissolve in HCl on heating with
evolution of Cl.
Insoluble in water, alcohol, or ether; insoluble
in dilute HCI or dilute HNO3; soluble in
(NH4)Cl.
Insoluble in water. The hydrate is insoluble in
water and in ammonia.
Insoluble in water; slowly soluble in acids, even
after ignition. The hydrate is insoluble in
water, but soluble in acids, ammonia, or am-
monium carbonate, also in boiling (NH4)Cl.
Ni₂Og is not known in the hydrated state; it is
soluble in acids and in ammonia with reduc-
tion to protoxide. NigOg is unstable, and
dissolves in acids with evolution of Cl.
155
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
Pto
K20
Ag20
Na20
Sro
Sno
SnO2
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Oxide of platinum (ous)
potassium
"
""
""
"
""
Name.
>>
silver
sodium
··
strontium
tin (ous)..
tin (ic)
··
..
Solubility.
Soluble in sulphurous and in concentrated sul-
phuric acids, also in cold HCl.
Soluble in water. The hydrate is soluble in
water and in alcohol; sparingly soluble in
ether. The compounds of K are in general less
soluble than those of Na.
Slightly soluble in water; soluble in ammonia.
and in alkaline hyposulphites, chlorides, and
cyanides; soluble in nitric acid.
Soluble in water. The hydrate is soluble in
water and in alcohol, and sparingly soluble in
ether.
Sparingly soluble in water; very sparingly
soluble in alcohol; and insoluble in ether.
The hydrate is also soluble in water.
Insoluble in water; soluble in acids; insoluble
in dilute alkaline solutions. The hydrate is
soluble in dilute alkalies, but insoluble in
ammonia.
Insoluble in water, acids, or alkalies. The
ordinary hydrate is soluble in acids and in
alkalies. Metastannic acid is insoluble or
sparingly soluble in acids.
156
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
ZnO
|| │
C6H6HO
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Name.
Oxide of zinc..
Oxychlorides..
Oxybromides and oxy-
iodides.
Paratartrates..
··
..
··
Perchlorates.
Periodates
Phenic acid (carbolic
(carbolic
acid).
··
Solubility.
Insoluble in water; soluble in acids even after
ignition. The hydrate is soluble in alkalies
and in ammonia.
Are in general insoluble in water.
Many of them are insoluble in water.
Paratartrates of Am, Cr, Co (sparingly), Cu', Cu",
Fe' Felv, Mg (sparingly), Ni (sparingly), K,
Na are soluble in water. The salts of Ba, Cd,
Pb, Ca, Ag, Sr, Zn are insoluble. Many of the
latter are sparingly soluble in boiling water,
and many of those soluble in water are in-
soluble in alcohol.
Potassium perchlorate is the least soluble; it is
soluble in 15 parts of water at 15º C.
These are for the most part insoluble in water;
the salts of the alkalies are soluble.
Soluble in alcohol, ether, &c.; sparingly soluble
in water. It forms salts with the alkalies and
alkaline earths soluble in water.
157
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
HPOg
H4P207
H3PO4
Al2P208
H(NH4)2PO4
BaHPO4
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.-continued.
Name.
Phosphoric acids:
Metaphosphoric
(and its salts).
Pyrophosphoric
(and its salts).
acid
""
acid
Orthophosphoric acid
Phosphate of aluminum
..
ammonium
(NH4)3PO4 and
H2(NH4) PO4⋅
Phosphate of antimony
barium
(ordinary).
Solubility.
Soluble in water, especially when free from
carthy impurities. The salts it forms with the
alkalies are soluble, those with the alkaline
earths and metallic oxides are, for the most
part, precipitates.
Soluble in water. The alkaline pyrophosphates
are soluble in water; most of the other salts
are precipitates, but soluble in solutions of
alkaline pyrophosphates.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Insoluble in water or in (NH4)Cl; soluble in
acids, even in acetic (?) and in caustic potash,
not precipitated by ammonia in presence of
citric acid.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
These salts are soluble in water.
Insoluble in cold, decomposed by boiling water.
Very sparingly soluble in water; soluble in
(NH4)Cl, and in dilute HCI, H3PO4, HNO3.
158
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
Cdg P208
CaHP208
Ca2H2P 208
+ 4Aq
Cag P208
Cr2 P208
Co3 P20g+8Aq
CuHPO4
Fe2P208
Pbg P208
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.-continued.
Name.
Phosphate of cadmium
Phosphates of calcium:
mono-
di-
tri-
··
""
19
··
""
··
••
Phosphate of chromium
cobalt
copper
iron (ic)
··
lead..
..
··
··
•
··
Solubility,
Insoluble in water; soluble in cold (NH4)Cl.
Soluble in water, precipitated with decomposition
by alcohol.
Insoluble in water and in alcohol; nearly in-
soluble in acetic, but soluble in nitric and
hydrochloric acids.
Insoluble in water, alcohol, ether. Easily
soluble in nitric and hydrochloric acids; less
easily in acetic acid.
Insoluble in water; easily soluble in acids.
Insoluble in water; soluble in acids and in
ammonia.
Insoluble in water; soluble in acids, even in
acetic.
Insoluble in water; nearly insoluble in acetic
acid; slightly soluble in a solution of CO2.
Soluble in acids, but reprecipitated by alkalies,
alkaline, carbonates, and acetates.
Insoluble in water, acetic acid, or ammonia;
soluble in nitric acid.
159
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
PbHPO4
LiH2PO4
LigPO4
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
H4MgP208
MgHPO4+7Aq
Name.
Phosphate of lead
""
tri-
""
>>
mono-
di- ..
MnHPO4+3Aq di-.
Mn3P208+7Aq
tri-
··
..
··
Soluble in water; tolerably soluble in spirit.
Soluble in water, and with more facility in
dilute acids, even in acetic acid; insoluble in
alcohol.
Insoluble in water; difficultly soluble in
acetic; soluble in dilute acids.
(NH4)2 Mg2P208 Phosphate of magnesium Very sparingly soluble in water; a little more
+ 12Aq
Mgg P208
and ammonium.
soluble in presence of (NH₁₁)Cl; nearly in-
soluble in presence of ammonia.
lithium
..
..
19
magnesium
••
:
··
Phosphate of manganese
··
··
..
••
··
••
··
··
Solubility.
Insoluble in water or acetic acid; soluble in
nitric acid and in potash or soda.
Soluble in water.
··
Sparingly soluble (1 in 833 at 120) in water;
soluble in water containing CO2 and in very
dilute acids.
Difficultly soluble in water or acetic acid; in-
soluble in alcohol.
insoluble in
Sparingly soluble
alcohol; soluble in some ammonium salts
and in acids.
in water;
160
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
H2KPO4
HK2PO4
K3PO4
HAg2PO4
Ag3PO4
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
NaH2PO4+ Aq
Na2HPO4+12Aq
NagPo4+12Aq
Hg6P208
Hg3P208
(ic).
NigP208+7Aq Phosphate of nickel
Phosphate of mercury
(ous).
Phosphate of mercury
""
mono-
di-..
tri-
Name.
di-
tri-
··
••
··
··
··
potassium :
··
Phosphate of silver:
di-
tri-
••
··
··
..
..
Phosphate of sodium:
mono-
··
••
··
Solubility.
Insoluble in water, decomposed by HCl.
Insoluble in water; soluble in ammonium salts
and in acids, including phosphoric.
Insoluble in water; soluble in sulphuric, nitric,
hydrochloric, and phosphoric acids.
Soluble in water: insoluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Decomposed by water; insoluble in absolute
alcohol or ether; soluble in phosphoric acid.
Insoluble in
in water; soluble in nitric and
phosphoric acids, also in acetic acid; soluble
in ammonia, ammonium chloride, alkaline
hyposulphites.
Soluble in water; nearly insoluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water.
161
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
SrHPO4
Sng P208
2SnO2, P205,
10Aq
(U2O2)2H2P208
+x Aq
Zng P208, 2Aq
P 4
C20H24N2O2
B
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Phosphate of strontium
tin (ous)
""
"
"9
"
Name.
Phosphorus
Quinine
Silicates..
(ic)..
uranium..
""
zinc
··
••
..
··
Solubility.
Insoluble in water; soluble in water con-
taining ammonium salts or free acids.
Insoluble in water; soluble in mineral acids, in
(NH4)Cl and in caustic potash.
Insoluble in nitric acid.
Insoluble in water or acetic acid; soluble in
mineral acids.
Insoluble in water; soluble in acids, in ammonia,
in some ammonium salts, and in potash.
Ordinary phosphorus is insoluble in water,
slightly soluble in alcohol, more soluble in
ether, freely soluble in CS2 and in SC12.
Amorphous phosphorus is insoluble in water,
alcohol, ether, CS2; very soluble in strong
nitric acid.
Slightly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol and
ether, also in chloroform; soluble in dilute
acids.
Artificial silica (ignited) is soluble in alkalies.
Artificial silicates are decomposed by acids, of
natural silicates some are decomposed by acids
and some unacted upon. The latter are de-
composed by HF1.
M
162
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
Ag
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.-continued.
Silver
Name.
..
C18H30015
Starch
C18H3602 Stearic acid
Stearates..
··
C21 H22N2021 Strychnine
CgHg
Styrol
Suberates
··
..
··
:
..
:
:
··
··
··
:
••
··
Solubility.
Unacted upon by water and by vegetable acids.
Slightly attacked by boiling hydrochloric acid;
soluble in nitric acid and in hydriodic acid.
Insoluble in cold water, alcohol, or ether.
forms a kind of solution in hot water.
It
Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and in
•
ether, benzine, and CS2.
The normal alkaline stearates are soluble in
small quantities of pure water, but decomposed
by larger portions. All other stearates are
insoluble in water. All of them are insoluble
in ether, and all, except those of the alkalies,
are insoluble in alcohol.
Almost insoluble in water; sparingly soluble in
alcohol; insoluble in ether; soluble in acids.
Most of its salts are soluble in water.
Slightly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol and
in ether.
The acid is sparingly soluble in cold, more
soluble in hot, water; soluble in alcohol, ether,
fatty and volatile oils. The alkaline suberates
and those of the alkaline earths are soluble in
water.
163
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
CaSO4+4Aq
CaSO4
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.-continued.
Cr2(SO4)3+15Aq
COSO4
Succinates
C12H22O11
Sugar (cane)..
H2SO4
Sulphuric acid
Al2(SO4)3+18Aq Sulphate of aluminium
(NH4)2SO4
ammonium
(NH2C6H6)HSO4
BaSO4
""
""
19
""
"
Name.
39
"9
··
anilin
barium
cadmium
calcium
••
··
··
··
chromium..
cobalt..
..
Solubility.
The acid is soluble in water, in alcohol, and in
ether. Most succinates are soluble in water;
all are soluble in potassic acetate.
Soluble in water and in alcohol (sparingly);
insoluble in ether.
Soluble in water. (See Tables.)
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water; sparingly soluble in absolute
alcohol; more soluble in dilute alcohol.
Very soluble in water; soluble in alcohol; in-
soluble in ether.
Insoluble in water; a little soluble in cold dilute
acids; boiling hydrochloric acid dissolves a
considerable amount of it. Insoluble in alcohol
and in ether.
Soluble in water.
Slightly soluble in water; insoluble in water
at 140-150° C. More soluble in presence of
NaCl and some other salts than in water.
Soluble in water; less soluble in spirit.
Difficultly soluble in cold, more soluble in hot,
water; insoluble in alcohol.
M 2
164
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
Cu2SO4
CuSO4+5Aq
FeSO4+7Aq
Fe2(SO4)3
PbS04
Li2SO4+ Aq
MgSO4+7Aq
MnSO4
Mn2(SO4)3
Hg2SO4
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Sulphate of copper (ous)
(ic)
""
***
""
""
""
"
"J
""
Name.
16
""
iron (ous).
(ic)
""
lead
••
··
lithium
magnesium
manganese
(ous).
manganese
(ic).
of mereury
(ous).
··
Solubility.
Insoluble in water or in concentrated sulphuric
acid.
Soluble in water; soluble in dilute alcohol. (See
Solubility Tables.)
Soluble in water. (See Tables.)
Soluble in water; soluble in alcohol.
Insoluble in water; more soluble in presence of
ammonium salts; insoluble in alcohol; soluble
in hot concentrated hydrochloric acid and in
nitric acid if warm and concentrated; soluble
in hot potash or soda-lye, and in warm am-
monia; sparingly soluble in strong sulphuric
acid, precipitated on dilution.
Soluble in water; sparingly (?) soluble in
alcohol.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol and in
ether.
Decomposed by water, by dilute acids, and by
alcohol.
Sparingly soluble in water.
165
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
HgSO4
NiSO4+7Aq
K2SO4
2C20H24N202.
H2SO4
Ag2SO4
Na2SO4
SrSO4
ZnSO4
Al2S3
(NH4)2S
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.—continued.
""
15
Sulphate of mercury (ic) | Decomposed by water.
nickel
potassium.
""
""
""
"
Name.
"}
quinine
(normal).
silver..
sodium
strontium
..
..
··
zinc
""
Sulphide of aluminium
ammonium
..
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol or ether.
Soluble in water; insoluble in absolute alcohol.
Sp. Gr.
12.5 C.
1.00795
1.03050
••
Solubility.
..
K2SO4
per cent.
1
4
··
Sp. Gr.
12.5 C.
1.05240
1.07350
··
K2SO4
per cent.
7
10
··
··
Soluble in water; soluble in hot alcohol; soluble
in glycerine; very soluble in dilute sulphuric
acid.
Sparingly soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol;
soluble in dilute acids to a greater extent than
in water.
Soluble in water (see Tables); soluble in
glycerine; very sparingly soluble in alcohol.
Insoluble in water (more soluble than BaSO4),
almost absolutely insoluble in alcohol.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Decomposed by water.
Soluble in water.
166
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
Sb2S3
Sb2S3
BaS
BigSg
CdS
CaS
Cr2 S3
CoS
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Sulphide of antimony
(precipitated).
Sulphide of arsenic (pre-
cipitated).
Sulphide of barium
bismuth
""
"
Name.
""
د.
""
cadmium
··
cobalt
··
calcium
chromium..
Solubility.
Insoluble in water or dilute acids; soluble in
concentrated acids and in caustic alkalies, and
in alkaline sulphides.
Sparingly soluble in hot water (?); insoluble in
acids; soluble in aqua regia and in caustic
alkalies and alkaline sulphides.
Soluble in water with decomposition.
Insoluble in water, dilute acids, solutions of
alkalies, alkaline sulphides, or cyanide of
potassium.
Insoluble in water, dilute acids, alkalies, alkaline
sulphides, or cyanide of potassium; soluble in
concentrated HCl or HNO3.
Insoluble in water (?).
Insoluble in water; soluble in nitric acid, and
more easily in aqua regia; insoluble in caustic
potash or in potassic sulphide.
Obtained by precipitation; it is insoluble in
water and in caustic or carbonated alkalies;
sparingly soluble in dilute mineral acids;
more readily soluble in strong acids; soluble
in aqua regia.
167
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
Cu2S
CuS
Au 2S3
FeS
PbS
Li₂S
MgS
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Sulphide of copper (ous)
""
""
"
"
""
Name.
">
"
gold
iron
lead
(ic)
··
··
••
··
··
lithium
magnesium
··
Solubility.
Insoluble in solution of ammonium sulphide;
difficultly soluble in strong boiling hydro-
chloric and nitric acids.
Insoluble in water; slightly soluble in am-
monium sulphide; insoluble in caustic alkalies
or in alkaline sulphides; soluble in strong
hydrochloric and nitric acids and in aqua
regia; soluble, with decomposition, in solution
of potassium cyanide.
Insoluble in water or hydrochloric or nitric acid;
soluble in aqua regia; soluble in yellow
sulphide of ammonium, in caustic alkalies, and
in alkaline sulphides.
Insoluble or slightly soluble in water; insoluble
in ammonium sulphide; soluble in cold dilute
mineral acids.
Insoluble in water, dilute acids, solutions of
alkalies, or of alkaline sulphides; soluble in
hot concentrated hydrochloric or nitric acid.
Soluble in water.
Very sparingly soluble in cold water; soluble in
acids with decomposition.
168
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
MnS
Hg2S
HgS
NiS
K2S
Ag₂S
Na S
SrS
SnS
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &c.-continued.
Sulphide of manganese
mercury
(ous).
mercury (ic)
"9
""
"}
""
""
""
Name.
""
""
nickel
potassium
silver..
sodium
strontium
tin (ous)
··
··
..
··
..
..
Solubility.
Insoluble in water or in ammonium sulphide;
soluble in dilute acids, even in acetic.
Insoluble in cold water or dilute nitric acid, or in
hot solutions of caustic ammonia, or of
ammonium sulphide.
Obtained by precipitation; it is insoluble in
water and in hot acids; soluble in aqua regia;
insoluble in caustic alkalies, in potassium
cyanide, and in ammonium sulphide.
Insoluble in water; sparingly soluble in am-
monia and in a mixture of ammonia and
ammonium sulphide; insoluble in dilute
mineral acids, soluble in aqua regia.
Soluble in water and in alcohol.
Insoluble in water, dilute acids, caustic alkalies
or alkaline sulphides; soluble in aqua regia.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol or ether.
Soluble in water, with decomposition.
Insoluble in water or dilute acids; soluble in the
stronger acids, and in solutions of yellow
ammonium or potassium sulphide.
169
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
SnS2
ZnS
(NH4)2SO3
BaSOg
CdSO g
CaSOg
CaSO g
*PbSO3
Li₂SO3+6Aq
MgSO g
MnSOg
NiSO3+6Aq
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Sulphide of tin (ic)
""
1:3
19
Sulphite of ammonia
barium
""
""
""
""
""
در
Namo.
34
""
zinc
··
cadmium
calcium
cobalt
lead
··
··
..
..
..
··
··
lithium
magnesium
manganese
nickel..
..
··
Solubility.
Insoluble in water; soluble in caustic alkalies,
and in alkaline sulphides; also in hot, strong
hydrochloric acid.
Insoluble in water, in caustic alkalies or
alkaline sulphides; soluble in dilute acids.
Soluble in water; sparingly soluble in absolute
alcohol.
Scarcely at all soluble in water; soluble in sul-
phurous acid.
Difficultly soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Slightly soluble in water; soluble in sulphurous
acid.
Almost insoluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Insoluble in water; sparingly soluble in sul-
phurous acid.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Difficultly soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol;
soluble in sulphurous acid.
Insoluble in water, alcohol, or ether; soluble in
sulphurous acid.
Insoluble in water; soluble in sulphurous acid.
OLT.
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
K2SO3+2Aq
Ag₂SO3
Na2SO3+7Aq
SrSO3
ZnSOg
$2
I
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Sulphite of potassium..
silver..
sodium
strontium..
"
99
Name.
""
zinc
""
Sulphocyanides
··
Sulphur (ordinary)
Sulphydrates..
..
..
··
··
··
..
··
Solubility.
Soluble in water; very sparingly soluble in
alcobol.
Very slightly soluble in water; almost insoluble
in sulphurous acid.
Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
Scarcely at all soluble in water; soluble in
sulphurous acid.
Sparingly soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.
The following are soluble in water: sulpho-
cyanides of allyl, Al, Ba, Ca, Co, Cu, Felv, Mg,
Mn, Hg", Ni, K, Na, Sr, Ur, Zn, Sn.
These are insoluble: sulphocyanides of amyl, Bi,
Cd, ethyl, Pb, methyl.
Insoluble in water; slightly soluble in alcohol,
ether, benzine, oil of turpentine, and in general
in the fatty and essential oils, especially when
these liquids are warm; soluble in CS2.
The following are soluble: sulphydrates of Am,
Ba, Ca, K, Na, Sr.
171
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Formula.
C4H6O
C7H8N402
11
A DICTIONARY OF THE SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Name.
Tartaric acid..
Tartrates
Theobromin
Titanic acid
..
··
··
:
··
A
:
Solubility.
Soluble in water; soluble in alcohol; insoluble
in ether or in oil of turpentine.
The nominal tartrates, excepting those of the
alkalies, are but sparingly soluble or in-
soluble in water; the acid salts, on the other
hand, are mostly soluble, except those of
the alkalies. All the metallic tartrates which
are insoluble in water are soluble in hydro-
chloric and nitric acids, and, excepting those of
silver and mercury, in caustic alkalies; also in
ammonia, excepting tartrate of mercury.
Sparingly soluble in boiling water, and still less
soluble in alcohol and ether; easily soluble in
ammonia, acetic acid, and caustic alkalies.
Ignited (TiO2); insoluble in water, acids (ex-
cepting HF, or solutions of caustic or car-
bonated alkalies.
});
Hydrated; insoluble in water; soluble in acids;
slightly soluble in alkaline carbonates.
172
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Formula.
| |
11
Zn
A DICTIONARY of the SOLUBILITIES, &C.-continued.
Tungstates
Urates
Name.
Vanadiates
Wax
Zinc..
..
··
··
••
:
••
:
:
··
··
··
Solubility.
The alkaline tungstates are soluble in water,
but the others, with the exception of the Mg
salt, appear to be all insoluble in water.
The acid is insoluble in water, alcohol, ether;
the urates of the fixed alkalies and alkaline
earths are difficultly soluble in cold, more
easily soluble in hot, water; those of the other
metallic oxides, and the ammonium salt, are
insoluble. All the urates are decomposed by
acids, even by acetic acid.
Most of the bivanadiates are readily soluble in
water, the other vanadiates are but sparingly
soluble in water, and insoluble in alcohol.
Waxes are insoluble in water, rather difficultly
soluble in alcohol and in alkaline solutions.
Easily soluble in ether and oils; soluble in
benzin or chloroform, and in oils both fixed
and essential.
Easily soluble in dilute hydrochloric, nitric or
sulphuric acids.
173
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY.
DETERMINATION OF SPECIFIC GRAVITY.
Solids.
1. Solids heavier than, and insoluble in, water.
a. By weighing in air and water.
Sp.. gr. =
(weight in air)
(loss of weight in water)
b. By Nicholson's hydrometer.
Let w₁ be the weight required to sink the instrument
to the mark on the stem, the weight of the instrument
being W; to take the specific gravity of any solid sub-
stance, place a portion of it weighing less than w₁ in
the upper pan, with such additional weight, say wз,
as will cause the instrument to sink to the zero mark.
The weight of the substance is then wi
w3. Next
transfer the substance to the lower pan, and again
adjust with weight w4 to the zero mark.
W1 - w3
Sp. gr.
W4
W3
c. By the specific gravity bottle (applicable to powders).
Weigh the flask filled to the mark with water, then
place the substance, of known weight, in the flask, fill
to the mark with water, and weigh again.
Sp. gr. =
·
-
(weight of substance in air) + (weight of flask and
water) — (weight of flask and water and substance)
(weight of substance in air)
2. Solids lighter than, and insoluble in, water.
Sp. gr. =
•
The solid is weighted by a piece of lead of known
specific gravity, and weighed in water.
(weight of substance in air)
(weight of lead in water) — (weight of lead and sub-
stance in water) + (weight of substance in air)
3. Solids heavier than, and soluble in, water.
(weight of bulk of water
equal to substance)
Sp. gr. =
Proceed as in 1 a, using instead of water some liquid
without action on the solid,
(weight of bulk of liquid equal to substance) —
(weight of substance in air) - (weight of substance in liquid).
(weight of bulk of liquid equal to
substance) X (sp. gr. of water)
(sp. gr. of liquid)
(weight of substance in air)
(weight of bulk of water equal to substance)

174
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Liquids.
1. By the hydrometer.
2. By the specific gravity bottle.
Weigh the bottle filled to the mark with water, and
again when filled to the mark with liquid.
Sp. gr. =
(weight of liquid and bottle) - (weight of bottle)
(weight of water and bottle) - (weight of bottle)
Gases.
For the description of the processes used in determining
the specific gravity of gases, consult some standard work.
1. The method of Gay-Lussac.
We first determine the volume (V) occupied by a
weight (W) of the substance at the temperature T,
under a pressure P. The weight (W₁) of the same
volume (V) of air, at the same temperature and pres-
sure, is then found by the following formula:
1
P
W₁ =·0012932 gram . V
•
1 + .00367 T 760
W
W
Sp. gr. =
For the Table by which to calculate
page 181.
2. The method of Dumas.
Sp. gr. =
·

•
(1+00367 T), s
P + Vnt
(V — v) Nt!
see
Pthe difference in weight between the globe filled
with air and filled with vapour.
capacity of balloon in cub. cent.
n = weight of 1 c. c. of air at the temperature of
weighing the balloon filled with air.
n = weight of 1 c. c. of air at the temperature of
sealing the globe.
For more exact formulæ, see Watts' 'Dictionary,' vol. v.
371, and Brown (Chem. Soc. J.' [2], iv. 72).
For Tables by which to calculate n, and n,,, see page 179.
175
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF THE ELEMENTS.

"
Antimony
Aluminium (cast)
(hammered)
""
Arsenic
19
Boron
Bromine
Cadmium
39
Calcium
""
Barium
Bismuth (quickly cooled)
(slowly cooled).
Name.
""
Indium
Iodine..
Iridium
Iron
""
Lead
··
Carbon (diamond)
(graphite)
··
··
..
(as foil)
..
Glucinum
Gold (cast)..
(hammered)
..
""
Lithium
Magnesíum
""
Cerlum
Chlorine (liquid)
Chromium
Cobalt..
""
•
Copper (hammered).
(reduced by gal-
vanism).
..
(steel)
..
..
..
··
··
··
..
··
··
··
··
..
••
··
··
..
•
•
··
••
..
•
··
··
••
#4
• 4
• 4
••
··
··
Specific
Gravity.
2.56
2.67
6.7
6.697
5.63
5.96
4.0
7.677
9.935
2.68
2.966
8.45
8.69
1.58
1.6-1.8
3.52
2.33
5.5
1.38
6.2
7.01
8.43-8.9
8.957
8.958
8.952
11.33
11.39
⚫594
1.70
Observer.
Wöhler and Deville.
99
Karsten.
Marchand, Scheerer.
Karsten.
Guibourt.
Clarke.
Deville.
Wöhler and Deville.
Balard.
Kopp.
R. Wagner.
Bunsen.
Caron.
Brisson.
Karsten.
Wöhler.
Faraday.
Wöhler.
Bunsen & Frankland.
Rammelsberg.
Schröder.
""
2.1
19.26
19.55-19.6 G. Rose.
7.36
Winckler.
4.948
21.15
Gay-Lussac.
7.79
7.62-7.81
""
Debray.
Brisson, Matthiessen.
Deville and Debray.
Karsten.
Kopp.
Karsten.
Bunsen.
Корр.
176
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY, &c.-continued.

Magnesium
Manganese..
Mercury
Molybdenum
Nickel..
Niobium
Osmium
Palladium
Phosphorus
Name.
··
(red)
19
Platinum (cast)
Potassium
..
..
Rhodium (cast)..
Rubidium
"
Tin
Tungsten
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
··
""
Silicon..
Silver (cast)
Sodium
··
..
Zirconium
Ruthenium (cast)
Selenium (amorphous)
(crystalline)
""
Strontium
Sulphur (rhombic)
""
Tantalum
Tellurium
Thallium (cast)..
Thorium
··
(amorphous)
..
••
..
..
••
··
..
··
··
..
•
..
..
··
··
··
··
··
..
··
··
··
··
··
··
..
··
··
··
••
··
··
•
··
··
•
•
••
··
Specific
Gravity.
1.870
8.03
13.60
8.56
21.35
11.40
8.4-9.5
6.67-7.37 Hermann, Marignac.
Deville and Debray.
1.840
2.106
21.15
⚫865
12.1
1.516
11.0-11.4
4.28
4.80
2.49
10.53
⚫9722
•985
2.542
2.07
1.975
10.78
6.180
11.81
7.657-
7.795
7.29-7.37
17.1-18.3
Observer.
18.4
5.5
7.13
7.15
4.15
Wöhler.
Bachmann.
Regnault, Kopp.
Loughlin.
""
Schrötter.
""
Deville and Debray.
Gay-Lussac
and
Thenard.
Deville and Debray.
Bunsen.
Deville and Debray.
Count Schaffgotsch.
""
Wöhler.
G. Rose.
Gay-Lussac
Thenard.
""
Schröder.
Bunsen.
Marchand and
Scheerer,
R. Hermann.
Löwe.
Crookes.
Chydenius.
Kopp.
Bolley.
Troost.
and
Bernouilli, Wöhler.
Peligot.
Roscoe.
TABLE SHOWING A COMPARISON OF THE DEGREES OF BAUMÉ,
CARTIER, AND BECK'S AREOMETERS, WITH SPECIFIC
GRAVITY DEGREES.
A.-For Liquids lighter than Water.

Degs. of Baumé Cartier. Beck.
Baumé,
Cartier,
Beck. Sp. Gr. Sp. Gr. Sp. Gr.
0
1.000
0.9941
0.9883
38
39
0.9826
0.9770 40
0.9714 41
0.9659 42
0.9604 43
0.9550 44
0.9497 45
36 0.848 0.837 0.8252
37 0.843 0.831 0.8212
0.838 0.826 0.8173
0.833 0·820 : 0·8133
0.829.0 8150 8095
0.824 0.810 0.8061
0.8190.805 0.8018
0.815 0.800 0.7981
0.810
I
7
8
0.7944
9
0.806
0.7907
10
1.000
0.9444 46
0.801
0.7871
11 0.993 1.000 0.9392 47
0.797
0.783+
12
0.7799
1
13
0.7763
14
0-7727
0.986 0.992, 0·9340
0.979 0.985 · 0·9289
0.973 0.977.0.9239
0.967 0.9690.9189
0.960 0.962 0·9139
17 0.954 0.955 0.9090
15
0.7692
16
0.948 0.948 0.9042
21
0.942 0.941 0.8994
20 0.935 0.934 0.8947
0.929 0.927 0.8900
0.924 0.920 0.8854
0.918 0.9140.8808
0.912 0.908 0.8762
i
22
23
|
24
25
0.906 0.901 9.8717
26
0·901 0·895 0·8673 62
27
0.895 0.889 0.8629
63
28
64
65
66
67
0.889 0.883 0.8585
29 0.884 0.877 0.8542
30 0.879 0.871 0.8500
31 0.873 0.865 0.8457
0.868 0.859 0.8415
0.863 0.853 0.8374
0.858 0.848 0.8333
35 0.853 0.842 0.8292
32
68
1234
18
19
33
34
L
··
Degs. of Baumé Cartier. Beck.
Baumé,
Cartier,
Beck. Sp. Gr. Sp. Gr. Sp. Gr.
J
48
0.792
49
0.788
50 0.784
51
0.781
52
0.776
53 0-771
54
0.769
55 0.763
56 0.759
57 0.755
58
0.751
59
0.748
60 0.744
61 0.740
0.736
69
70
..
►
•
0.7658
0.7623
0.7589
0.7556
0.7522
0.7489
0.7456
0.7423
0.7391
0.7359
0.7328
0.7296
0.7265
0.7234
0.7203
0.7173
0.7142
0.7112
0.7083
N
178
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING COMPARISON OF DEGREES-Continued.
B.-For Liquids heavier than Water.

Degs. of
Baumé,
Beck.
0123456
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29.
30
31
32
33
34
2888888
35
36
Baumé.
Sp. Gr.
1.000
1.007
1.014
1.020
1.028
1.034
1.041
1.049
1.057
1.064
1.072
1.080
1.088
1.096
1.104
1.113
1.121
1.130
1.138
1.147
1.157
1.166
Beck.
Sp. Gr.
1.000
1.0059
1.0119
1.0180
1.0241
1.0303
1.0366
1.0429
1.0494
1.0559
1.0625
1.0692
1.0759
1.0828
1.0897
1.0968
1.1039
1.1111
1.1184
1.1258
1.1333
1.1409
1.1486
1.1565
1.1644
1.1724
1.1806
1.1888
1.1972
1.2057
1.2143
1.2230
1.2319
1.2409
1.176
1.185
1.195
1.205
1.215
1.225
1.235
1.245
1.256
1.267
1.278
1.289
1.300 1.2500
1.312
1.2593
1.324
1.2680
Degs. of
Baumé,
Beck.
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
Baumé.
Sp. Gr.
1.337
1.349
1.361
1.375
1.388
1.401
1.414
1.428
1.442
1'456
1.470
1.485
1.500
1.515
1.531
1.546
1.562
1.578
1.596
1.615
1.634
1.653
1.671
1.690
1.709
1.729
1.750
1.771
1.793
1.815
1.839
1.864
1.885
1.909
1.935
1.960
Beck.
Sp. Gr.
1.2782
1.2879
1.2977
1.3077
1.3178
1.3281
1.3386
1.3492
1.3600
1.3710
1.3821
1.3934
1.4050
1.4167
1.4286
1.4407
1.4530
1.4655
1.4783
1.4912
1.5044
1.5179
1.5315
1.5454
1.5596
1.5741
1.5888
1.6038
1.6190
1.6346
1.6505
1.6667
1.6832
1.7000
179
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
WEIGHT OF ONE C. C. OF AIR AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES,
FROM 0° C. To 300° C. AT 760 MM.

Temp.
C.
0
1234H LO
5
30
31
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
⚫001221 54
17
⚫001217 55
18
⚫001213 56
19
⚫001209 57
20
⚫001205 58
·001201 || 59
21
22 ⚫001197 60
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
32
33
34
Grams.
1188855
35
Temp.
C.
⚫001293 38
⚫001288 39
⚫001284 40
⚫001279 41
⚫001275 42
'001270 43
⚫001266 44
*001261 45
⚫001257 46
⚫001252 47
⚫001248 48
⚫001243 49
⚫001239 50
⚫001234 51
⚫001230 52
⚫001225 53
37 ⚫001138
⚫001193 61
·001189 62
.001185 63
.001181 64
001053 100
⚫001050 101
⚫001047 102
⚫001044
⚫001177 65
⚫001173 66
⚫001041
⚫001169 67
⚫001038
⚫001165 68
:001035
·001161 69 ⚫001032
·001157 70
⚫001029
⚫001026
⚫001154 71
⚫001150 72 ⚫001023
•001146 73 ·001020
36 ⚫001142 74
.001017
75
•001014
Grams.
⚫001134
⚫001131
*001128
⚫001124
⚫001121
⚫001118
⚫001114
⚫001111
⚫001108
'001105
⚫001102
⚫001098
⚫001095
⚫001091
•001088
·001084
⚫001081
⚫001077
Temp. Grams.
C.
•
76 ⚫001011
114 .000911
77
⚫001008 115 ⚫000909
78 ·001005 116
⚫000907
79 ⚫001002 117 ⚫000905
80 ⚫001000 118
⚫000903
⚫000900
⚫000898
83
81 ⚫000997 119
82.000994 120
⚫000992 121 .000896
84 000989 122 ⚫000894
'000986 123
86 ⚫000983 124
85
*000891
⚫000889
87
⚫000980
125
⚫000887
88
·000977
126
⚫000884
89
*000974 127
000882
⚫000880
90
⚫000972 128
⚫000969
91
129
000878
⚫000876
92
000967 130
93
·000961 131
⚫000874
94 *000962 132 ·000871
⚫000869
⚫000867
⚫000865
⚫000863
000860
⚫000858
.000856
.000854
⚫000852
⚫000850
•000848
•000846
⚫000844
⚫000842
•
•
⚫001074
⚫001070 95
⚫001067 96
⚫001063
*000959 133
⚫000956 134
97 ⚫000953 135
⚫001060 98 ⚫000951 136
⚫001057 99
137
⚫000948
⚫000946 138
•000943 139
⚫000941 140
103 ⚫000938 141
104000936 142
105 ⚫000933
143
106 ⚫000931 144
107
⚫000928 145
⚫000926 146
108
⚫000923 147
148
149
⚫000916 150
·
• 000914
151
Temp.
C.
109
110 .000921
111. ⚫000919
112
113
•
•
Grams.
•
⚫000840
⚫000838
⚫000836
⚫000834
⚫000832
N 2
180
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Temp.
C.
WEIGHT OF ONE C. C. OF AIR, &c.-continued.

Grams.
Temp.
C.
⚫000830 190
⚫000828 191
Grams.
•
152
153
154
⚫000826 192 ⚫000758
155
⚫000824 193
156
157
⚫000822 194
⚫000821 195
⚫000819 196
158
159 •000817 197
160 •000815 198
161 ⚫000813 199
162 ⚫000811 200
163 ⚫000809 201
164
⚫000807 202
165 .000806 203
166 ⚫000804 204
167 ⚫000802 205
168 ⚫000800 206 ⚫000736
Temp.
C.
⚫000762 227
⚫000760
Grams.
⚫000705 264
228 000703 265
229000702 266
•
•
Temp.
C.
245 ⚫000681
⚫000654
⚫000701 267 ⚫000653
⚫000699 268 ⚫000652
⚫000757 230
⚫000755 231
⚫000754 232
⚫000752 233
⚫000751
⚫000650
⚫000648
000698 269 ⚫000651
⚫000697 270
234 *000695 271
235 ⚫000694 272
236 ⚫000692 273
237 ⚫000691
⚫000749
⚫000646
·000748
⚫000645
⚫000746
274
⚫000644
⚫000744
238
⚫000690
275
⚫000643
⚫000743
239
⚫000689
000642
276
.000688 277
⚫000740
240
⚫000641
241 ⚫000686 278
.000640
⚫000739
⚫000737 242
⚫000685 279
⚫000639
000638
243
.000798 207 ⚫000734 244
⚫000683 280
⚫000682 281
169
⚫000636
⚫000635
170
⚫000733
000796 208
⚫000794 209
172 ⚫000793 210
282
⚫000679 283
171
⚫000731
⚫000634
⚫000730
⚫000633
246
247
173 ⚫000791
248
174 ⚫000789 212 ⚫000727 249
175 .000788 213 ⚫000725
211 ⚫000728
⚫000629
⚫000628
⚫000627
250
176 •000786 214 ⚫000724 251
177 ⚫000784 215 ⚫000722 252
178 ⚫000782 216 ⚫000721 253
179 ⚫000781 217
180 .000779 218
181 •000777 219
182 ⚫000776 220
⚫000678 284
.000677 285
⚫000675 286
.000674 287
⚫000673 288
⚫000672 289
.000670 290 ⚫000626
⚫000719 254 ⚫000669 291 ⚫000625
⚫000718 255 .000668 292 ⚫000624
⚫000716 256 ⚫000666 293
257 ⚫000665 294 .000622
258 :000664 295 ⚫000621
259 ⚫000663 296
⚫000623
⚫000715
183
⚫000774 221 ⚫000713
⚫000772 222 ⚫000712
184
⚫000620
260 ⚫000662 297 ⚫000619
185
⚫000770 223
⚫000710
⚫000769 224 ⚫000709
186
261
⚫000660 298 ⚫000618
187
262
225
000767
•000708
188 ⚫000765 226 ⚫000706 263
189 ⚫000763
000659 299 .000617
.000658 300
⚫000616
•
Grams,
⚫000657
⚫000655
•
•
⚫000631
.000630
181
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
T.
TABLE FOR THE CALCULATION OF
199634
2.99271
398911
498553
10
9 96803
96803
96460
98198 35
⚫97845 36
37
797495
897148
97148 38
•
91
92
93 74554 123
6281464
63.81221
64.80979 94
6580740 95
;
34
34 88906!
74351 124
886171
74148 125
68552
660501 96
73947 126
68380
67·80264 97 73747 127
68209
88330
*88044
3887761
39
39 874791
4087199
4186921
42.86645
1196120
J
6880028 98 73548 128 68038
6979794 99 73350129 ·67869
7079561 100·73153||130·67700
7179329 101 72957 131 67532
1295782
72 79099 10272762 132 67365
1395446 43863701
⚫86370 73 78870103 ·72568 133 67199
1495113 4486097 74 78642 104 72376 134 67034
1594782 4585826)
85826 7578416 105 ·72184135 ·66870
1694454
94454 46 85556 76 78191 10671993 136 66706
17 94127 47 '85289 77 77967 107 71803 137 66543
1893803|| 48
4885022 7877745 108 71615 138 66380
1993482 49 .84758 79 77523|109 ·71427||139 ·66219
93162|| 50 •84495 80 77304|11071240 140·66059
8177085 111 71055 141 65899
76867 112 70870 142 65740]
76651 11370686 143 65582
8476436 114·70503||144 •65424
85 76222115 70321 145 65268
8676010116 70140 146 65112
87.75798117·69960147·64957
887558811869781148 ·64802
8975379 119 69603 149 64648]
90 75171120 ·69425 150·64495
92844 51
84234)
52 83974
53.83716
5483460
•
T.
•
·
3189785 61 81708
3289490
3389197:
•
•
·
20
21
22 92529]
2392216
2491905
2591596
91596 55
55 83205
26.91289 5682952
90984 | 57 •82700
27
28 ·90682 | 58
58.82450
29 90381
3090082 60
59 •82201
81954
·
•
•
T.
•
•
82
83
88
•
•
4
(1+
•
T.
•
•
·
•
•
·
•
•
•
•
1
00367 T

·
T.
74964121 ·69249
74758 122 69073
68899
68725
•
•
·
•
·
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
·
•
WNDING
Azisjəaṛun

GENER
182
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SOME COMMON
SUBSTANCES.

Aluminium bronze
Brass
Cork
Fir
Glass
Gypsum
Guttapercha
Gun-metal.
Ivory
Limestone..
123HLO CON∞∞
7
8
··
9
•
10
..
..
•
··
..
··
•
••
··
..
··
••
Specific
Gravity.
7.68
7.3-8.5
• 240
• 512
3.2
2.28
⚫996
8.5
1.82
2.6
Oak
Oil, linseed
Oil, olive
Slate
Tallow..
•
··
Tar
Tile
Water (sea)
Indiarubber
Porcelain
..
•
··
•
TABLE SHOWING THE DENSITY OF WATER AT
ORDINARY TEMPERATURE.
··
Temp. Density. Temp. Density. Temp. Density.
0°C. 999871 11° C.
999655 22°C.
•999549 23
997826
• 997601
⚫999928 12
•999430 24
.999969 13
•999991 14
1.000000 15
999299 25
.999990 16
•999970 17
.999933. 18
.999886 19
•999824 20
.999747 21
•999160 26
999002 27
·998841 28
•998654 29
•998460 30
.998259 100
•998047
··
•
··
··
••
··
Specific
Gravity.
•77-98
⚫94
⚫915
2.5-2.8
⚫94
1.016
1.8
1.027
.925
2.3

•
⚫997367
.997120
⚫996866
·996603
•996331
•996051
⚫995765
•958650
•
183
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Alum (potassium)
(ammonium)
Bichromate of potassium
Borax (cryst.)
Bromide of silver
""
of potassium
Carbonate of barium
lead
"
""
""
""
""
"
"
""
""
""
Chlorate of potassium
Chloride of ammonium
"9
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
""
".
Chromate of lead
""
AVTEV
··
potassium
Sodium (crys.)
mercurosum
""
,, mercuricum
,, potassium
sodium
..
silver
barium (crys.)
calcium (fus.)
calcium (crys.)
""
,, potassium
..
·
..
potassium
Ferrocyanide of potassium
Iodide of silver
lead
··
••
··
..
··
··
•
··
··
··
··
..
··
•
ART DE
··
• •
··
••
..
..
··
··
··
··
..
··
··
..
..
··
··
Specific
Gravity.
1.73
1.63
2.60
1.69
6.35
2.42
4.3
6.4
2.27
1.45
2.35
1.5
5.5
3.05
2.21
1.61
7.0
5.42
1.95
2.16
6.1
2.64
1.83
5.61
6.38
3.06
VITY
Nitrate of silver
""
""
""
""
19
Oxalate of silver
""
""
""
"}
""
Phosphate of calcium
""
140
""
OF IMPORTANT SALTS.
***
""
,,
Sulphate of barium
"
""
,, potassium
""
sodium
,, strontium
99
""
""
barium
"
lead.
potassium (acid)
··
""
""
""
,, zinc (crys.)
Sulphide of antimony
silver
"1
رو
"
sodium (crys.)
ammonium
..
calcium (gyp.)
""
,, copper (crys.)
iron
""
""
magnesium
», potassium
sodium (crys.)
""
,, cupricum
stannosum
stannicum
ferrosum
··
··
..
""
,, mercury
..
··
··
··
··
A
··
..
..
•
··
•
··
••
••
··
..
··
..
··
··
··
··
··
··
..
·
··
..
..
Specific
Gravity.
4.36
3.2
2.12
2.26
2.8
5.61
6.38
3.06
3.18
1.52
1.5
4.5
2.33
2.3
1.97
1.75
2.66
1.5
2.04
4.62
6.85
4.16
4.97
4.6
4.4
8.13
184
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
OTTO'S TABLE OF THE STRENGTH OF SULPHURIC
ACID (OIL OF VITRIOL) OF DIFFERENT DEN-
SITIES AT THE TEMPERATURE OF 15° C.

Percent.
of
H2SO4.
Specific Per cent.
Gravity. of SO3.
100
1.8426 81.63
99
1.8420 80 81
98 1.8406 80·00
1.8400 79.18
1.8384 78.36
1.8376 77.55
1.8356 76.73
97
96
95
91
93
92
91
90 1.8220 73·47
89 1.8160 72.65
88
1.8090 71.83
87
1.8020 71·02
86
1.7940 70.10
85
1.7860 69.38
84 1.7770 68.57
83
1.7670 67.75
82
1.7560 66.94
81
1.7150 66.12
80
1.7340 65 30
79 1.7220 64·48
78 1.7100 63.67
1.6980 62·85
1.6860 62.04
77
76
1.8340 75.91
1.8310 75.10
1.8270 74.28
Per cent.
of
H2SO4.
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
Specific Per cent.
Gravity. of SO3.
1.6750 61.22
1.6630 60·40
1.6510 59.59
1.6390 58.77
1.6270 57.95
1.6150 57.14
1.6040 56.32
1.5920 55.59
1.5800 54.69
1.5860 53.87
1.5570 53.05
1.5450 52.24
1.5340 51·42
1.5230 50.61
1.5120 49.79
1.5010 48.98
1.4900 48.16
1.4800 47.34
1.4690 46.53
1.4586 45.71
1.4480 44.89
1.4380 44·07
1.4280 43.26
1.4180 42.45
1.4080 41·63
185
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
OTTO'S TABLE OF STRENGTH OF SULPHURIC ACID
OF DIFFERENT DENSITIES-continued.

Per cent.
of
H2SO4.
Specific Per cent.
Gravity. of SO3.
50
1.3980 40.81
49
1.3866 40.00
48
1.3790 39.18
47
1.3700 38.36
46 1.3610 37.55
45 1.3510 36.73
44
1.3420 35.82
43
1.3330 35·10
42 1.3240 34·28
41 1·3150 33·47
40 1.3060 32.65
39 1.2976 31.83
38 1.2890 31.02
37 1.2810 30.20
36 1.2720 29.38
35 1.2640 28.57
34 1.2560 27.75
33 1.2476 26.94
32 1.2390 26.12
31
1.2310 25.30
30 1.2230 24·49
29
1.2150 23.67
28 1.2066 22.85
27 1.1980 22.03
26 1.1900 21·22
Per cent.
of
H2SO4.
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
1.1820 20.40
1.1740 19.58
1.1670 18.77
1.1590 17.95
1.1516 17.14
1:1440 16.32
1.1360 15.51
1.1290 14.69
1.1210 13.87
1.1136 13.06
1.1060 12.24
1.0980 11.42
117
1.0910 10·61
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
1.0830 9.790
11
1.0756
8.980
10
1.0680
8.160
9
1.0610
7.340
8 1.0536 6.530
7 1.0464 5.710
1.0390 4.890
6
5 1.0320 4.080
4 1.0256 3.260
3 1.0190 2.445
2 1.0130 1.630
1.0064 0.816
CLOTH MQT
Specific Per cent.
Gravity. of SO3.
1
186
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
ANTHON'S TABLE BY WHICH TO PREPARE SULPHURIC ACID
(OIL OF VITRIOL) OF ANY STRENGTH BY MIXING THE ACID
OF 1.86 SPECIFIC GRAVITY WITH WATER.

100 parts of
Water at 150 to Give an
|200 being mixed] Acid of
with parts of Specific
Sulphuric Acid Gravity.
|
of 1·86 sp. gr.
1
2
LO
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
1.009
1.015
1.035
1.060
1.090
1.113
1.140
1.165
1·187
1.210
1.229
1.248
1.265
1.280
1.297
1.312
1.326
1.340
1.357
1.372
1.386
1.398
1.420
1.438
100 parts of
Water at 150 to | Give an
||20° being mixed Acid of
with parts of Specific
Sulphuric Acid Gravity.
| ||
of 1·86 sp. gr.
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
1.456
1.473
1.490
1.510
1.530
1.543
1.556
1.568
1.580
1.593
1.606
1.620
1.630
1.640
1.648
1.654
1.667
1.678
1.689
1.700
1.705
1.710
1.714
1.719
100 parts of
Water at 150 to
200 being mixed]
with parts of
Sulphuric Acid
of 1·86 sp. gr.
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
580
590
600
Give an
Acid of
Specific
Gravity.
1.723
1.727
1.730
1.733
1.737
1.740
1.743
1.746
1.750
1.754
1.757
1.760
1.763
1.766
1.768
1.770
1.772
1.774
1.776
1.777
1.778
1.780
1.782
187
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
انه
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF NITRIC ACID (AQUA-
FORTIS) (HNO3) BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY.


Per cent.
100.00
99.84
99.72
1.559
1.559
1.558
99.52
1.557
97.89 1.551
97.100 1.548
96.00
1.544
95.27
1.542
94.00
1:537
93.01 1.533
Specific
Gravity.
At 0° C.
80.96
80.00
79.00
77.66
92.00
1.529
91.00 1.526
90.00 1.522
89.56
1.521
88.00 1.514
87.45
1.513
86.17
1.507
85.00
1.503
84.00 1.499
83.00 1.495
82.00 1.492
1.488
1.484
1.481
1.476
76.00 1.469
75.00 1.465
74.01 1.462
73.00 1.457
72.39 1.455
71.24 1.450
69.96
1.444
69.20 1.441
68.00 1.435
Specific
Gravity.
At 15° C.
1.530
1.530
1.530
1.529
1.523
1.520
1.516
1.514
1.509
1.506
1.503
1.499
1.495
1.494
1.488
1.486
1.482
1.478
1.474
1.470
1.467
1.463
1.460
1.456
1.451
1.445
1.442
1.438
1.435
1.432
1.429
1.423
1.419
1.414
Per cent.
67.00
66.00
65.07
64.00
63.59
62.00
61.21
60.00
59.59
58.88
58.00
57.00
56.10
55.00
54.00
53.81
53.00
52.33
50.99
49.97
49.00
48.00
47.18
46.64
45.00
43.53
42.00
41.00
40.00
39.00
37.95
36.00
35.00
33.86
Specific
Gravity.
At 0° C.
1.430
1.425
1.420
1.415
1.413
1.404
1.400
1.393
1.391
1.387
1.382
1.376
1.371
1.365
1.359
1.358
1.353
1.349
1.341
1.334
1.328
1.321
1.315
1.312
1.300
1.291
1.280
1.274
1.267
1.260
1.253
1.248
1.234
1.226
Specific
Gravity.
At 15° C.
1.410
1.405
1.400
1.395
1.393
1.386
1.381
1.374
1.372
1.368
1.363
1.358
1.353
1.346
1.341
1.339
1.335
1.331
1.323
1.317
1.312
1.304
1.298
1.295
1.284
1.274
1.264
1.257
1.251
1.244
1.237
1.225
1.218
1.211
188
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK,
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF NITRIC ACID (HNO3)
BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY-continued.

Per cent.
32.00
31.00
30.00
29.00
28.00
27.00
25.71
23.00
20.00
Specific
Gravity.
At 0° C.
123456
1.214
1.207
1.200
1.194
1.187
1.180
1.171
1.153
1.132
Specific
Gravity,
At 150 C.
1.198
1.192
1.185
1.179
1.172
1.166
1.157
1.138
1.120
Per cent.
C2H204, Specific Gravity.
2H20.
Per cent.
1.0032
1.0064
1.0096
1.0128
1.0160
1.0182
17.47
15.00
13.00
11.41
7.22
4.00
2.00
0.00
Specific
Gravity.
At 0° C.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
OXALIC ACID BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 17.5° C.
1.115
1.099
1.085
1.075
1.050
1.026
1.013
1.000
7
8
9
10
11
12
Specific
Gravity.
At 150 C.
1.105
1.089
1.077
1.067
1.045
1.022
1.010
1.000

Per cent.
C2H204, Specific Gravity.
2H20.
1·0204
1.0226
1.0248
1.0271
1.0289
1.0309
1
189
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
NITRIC ACID (AQUA-FORTIS) BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY.

Liquid
Acid
Specific
(sp.gr.1.5)
Gravity. in 100 100 parts.
Dry Acid
in
parts.
79.700
1.4189
1.5000 100
1.4980 99 78.903 1.4147
1·4107
1·4065
1.4960 98 78.106
1.4940 97 77.309
1.4910 96 76.512
1.4880 95 75.715
1.4850 94 74.918
1.4820 93 74.121
1.4790 92 73.324
1.4760 91 72.527
1.4730 90
1.4700 89
1.4670 88
1.4640 87
1.4600 86
66.1551·3376
65 3541.3323
64.557 1.3270
1.4570 85
1.4530 84
1.4500 83
1.4460 82
1.4424 81
1.4385 80 63.760
1.4346 79 62.963
1.4306 78 62.166
1.4269 77 61.369
1.4228 76 60.572 1.3001
1.3216
1.3163
1.3110
1·3056
Specific
Gravity. (sp.gr.1.5)
in 100
parts.
Liquid
Acid
70.1361.·3630
68.5421.3529
·
1·4023
71
1.3978
70
1·3945
69
1·3882
68
1.3833
67
1.3783
66
1.3732
65
71.730
70.933 1.3681
64
63
69.339 1.3579
62
61
67.745
1.3477 60
66.948 1·3427 59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
75
74
73
72
Dry Acid
in
100 parts.
59.775
58.978
58.181
57.384
56.557
55.790
54.993
54.196
53.339
52.602
51.805
51.068
50.211
49.414
48.617
47.820
47.023
46.226
45.429
44.632
43.836
43.038
42.241
41.444
40.647
190
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
NITRIC ACID-continued.

Specific
Gravity.
Liquid
Acid Dry Acid
(sp.gr.1.5) in
in 100 100 parts.
parts.
Specific
Gravity.
•
Liquid
Acid Dry Acid
in
in 100 100 parts.
parts.
(sp.gr.1.5)
1.2947 50 39.850
1.1403
25
1.2887 49 39.053 1.1345
24
1.1286
23
1.1227
22
1.1168
21
1.1109
20
1.2826 48 38.256
1.2765 47 37.459
1.2705 46 36.662
1.2644 45 35.865
1.2583 44 35.068
1.2523 43 34.271
1.2462 42 33.474
1.2402 41 32 677
1.1051
19
1.0993
18
1.0935
17
1.0878 16
1.2341 40
31.8801·0821 15
1.2277 39 31.083 1.0764 14
1.0708
13
1.0651
12
1.2212 38 30.286
1.2148 37 29.489
1.2084 36 28.692
1.2019 35 27.895
1.1958 34 27.098 1.0485
1.0595
11
1.0540
10
1.1895 33 26.301 1.0430
1.1833 32 25.504 1.0375
1.1770 31
24.707 1.0320
1.1709 30 23.900 1.0267
1.1648 29 23.113 1·0212
1.1587 28 22.316 1.0159
1.1515
1.1467 26
27
21.517 1.0106
20.722 1.0053
9876O LO HS21
5
4
3
19.925
19.128
18.331
17.534
16.737
15.940
15.143
14.346
13.549
12.752
11.955
11.158
10.368
9.564
8.767
7.970
7.173
6.376
5.579
4.782
3.985
3.138
2.391
1.594
0.797
191
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF HYDROCHLORIC
ACID (SPIRIT OF SALT) BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY.

Specific Per cent.
Gravity. of HCl.
Per cent.
of Acid Specific Per cent.
of 1·20|| Gravity. of HCl.
sp. gr.
1.2000 40.777 100
1.1982 40.369 99
1.1964 39.961 98
1.1946 39.554 97
1.1928 39.146 96
1.1910 38:738 95
1.1893 38.330 91
1.1875 37.923 93
1.1857 37.516 92
1.1846 37.108 91
1.1822 36.700 90
1.1802 36.292 89
1.1782 35.884 88
1.1762 35.476
1.1741 35 068
1.1721 34.660
1.1701 34.252 84
1.1681 33.845 83
1.1661 33.437 82
1.1641 33.029 81
1.1620 32.621 80
1.1599 32.213 79
1.1578 31.805 78
1.1557 31.398 77
1.1536 30.990 76
87
86
85
•
Per cent.
of Acid
of 1.20
sp. gr.
75
74
73
72
71
70
1.1515 30.582
1.1494 30.174
1.1473 29.767
1.1452 29 359
1.1431 28.951
1.1410 28.544
1.1389 28.136 69
1.1369 27.728 68
1.1349 27.321 67
1.1328 26.913
1.1308 26.505
1.1287 26·098
1.1267 25.690
1.1247 25.282 62
1.1226 24.847
66
65
61
63
61
1.1206 24·466 60
1.1185 24.058 59
1.1164 23.650 58
1.1143 23·242 57
1.1123 22.834 56
1·1102 22·426 55
1.1082 22·019 54
1.1061 21.611 53
1.1041 21·203 52
1.1020 20.796 51
192
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF HYDROCHLORIC
ACID (SPIRIT OF SALT)-continued.

Specific Per cent.
Gravity.
of HCL.
Per cent.
of Acid
of 1.20
sp. gr.
·
Specific Per cent.
Gravity. of HCl.
1.0497 10·194
1.0477
1.0457
1.0437
1.0117
1·0397
1.0377
1.0357
1.0337
1.0318
1.0298
1·0279
1.0259
1.0239
1.0220
1.0200
1.0180
1.0160
1.0140
1 0120
25
9.786 21
9.379 23
8.971
22
8.563 21
8.155 20
7.747
19
7.340
18
6.932 17
6-524
16
6.116
15
5.709
14
5-301 13
4.893 12
4.486 11
4.078
10
3.670
9
3.262
S
2.854
7
2.447 6
1.1000 20.388
50
1.0980 19·980 49
1.0960 19-572 48
1.0939 19·165 47
1.0919 18-757 46
1.08991 18.349 45
1.0879 17.941 44
1.0859 17.534 43
1.0838 17·126 42
1.0818 16.718 41
1.0798 16.310 40
1.0778 15·902
39
38
1.0758 15 494
1.0738 15.087
37
1.0718 14.679 36
1.0697 14.271 35
31
1.0677 13.863
1.0657 13.456 33
1.0637 13·049 32
1.0617 12.641
1.0597 12.233
1.0577 11·825
31
30
1.0100
29
1·0080 1.631
28
1·0060
1·224
1.0557 11·418
1·0537 11·010
1.0517 10.602
27
1·0040
.816
•408
26 1·0020
Per cent.
of Acid
of 1.20
sp. gr.
COLO TH CNT
2.039 5
4
3
2
1
193
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
OUDEMANN'S TABLE, SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF
SOLUTIONS OF ACETIC ACID (VINEGAR) BY
SPECIFIC GRAVITY.

Acetic
Acid,
C2H402
per cent.
Density.
ma 6700 26 CÓ E CÓ C
Acetic
Acid,
C2H4O2,
per cent.
15° C. 40° C.
1
1.0007 0.9936 26
2 1.0022 0.9948 27
3 1.0037 0.9960 28
·4 1.0052 0.9972 29
5 1.0067 0.9984 30
6 1.0083 0.9996 31
7 1.0098 1.0008 32
8 1.0113 1.0020 33
9 1·0127 1·0032 34
10 1.0142 1.0044 35
11 1.0157 1.0056 36
1.0171 1.0067
12
37
13 1.0185 1.0079
38
14
1.0200 1.0090
39
15 1.0214 1.0101 40
16
1.0228 1.0112 41
17
1.0242 1.0123
42
18 1.0256 1.0134 43
44
19 1.0270 1.0144
20 1.0284 1.0155 45
21 1.0298 1.0166 46
22 1.0311 1.0176 47
23 1.0324 1.0187 48
24 1.0337 1.0197 49
25 1.0350 1.0207 50
Density.
15° C. 40° C.
1.0363 1.0217
1.0375 1.0227
1.0388 1.0236
1.0100 1.0246
1·04121·0255
1.0424 1·0264
1·0436 1·0274
1·0447 1·0283
1.0459 1.0291
1.0470 1.0300
1.0481 1.0308
1.0492 1.0316
1·0502 1·0324
1·05131·0332
1·05231·0340
1·05331·0348
1.0543 1.0355
1.0552 1.0363
1·0562 1·0370
1.0571 1.0377
1.0580 1.0384
1.0589 1·0391
1·05981·0397
1.0607 1.0404
1.0615 1.0110
0
194
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
OUDEMANN'S TABLE, SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF
SOLUTIONS OF ACETIC ACID-continued.

Acetic
Acid,
C2H4O2,
per cent.
LO LO LO
10 LO
Density.
76
77
78
51 1.0623 1.0116
52 1.0631 1 0423
53 1.0638 1.0429
54 1.0646 1.0434
55 1.0653 1.0440 80
56 1.0660 1.0445 81
1.0666 1.0450
79
57
82
58 1.0673 1.0455 83
59 1.0679 1.0460 84
60 1.0685 1.0464
61 1.0691 1.0468
85
86
62 1.0697 1.0472 87
88
63 1.0702 1.0475
1.0707 1.0479
64
89
65
66
1.0712 1.0482 90
1.0717 1.0485 91
67 1.0721 1.0488 92
68 1.0725 1.0491 93
69 1.0729 1.0193 91
1.0733 1.0495 95
1.0737 1.0497
72
73
96
1.0740 1.0498 97
1.0742 1.0499 98
74 1.0744 1.0500 99
75
1.0746 1.0501 100
B2E2220
15° C. 40° C.
Acetic
Acid,
C2H402,
per cent.
Density.
15° C.
40° C.
1.0747 1.0501
1.0748 1.0501
1.0748 1.0500
1.0748 1.0499
1.0748 1.0497
1.0747 1.0495
1.0746 1.0192
1.0744 1.0489
1.0742 1.0485
1.0739 1.0481
1.07361 0475
1.0731 1.0469
1.0726 1.0462
1.0720 1.0455
1.0713 1.0447
1.0705 1.0438
1.0696 1.0428
1.0686 1.0416
1.0674 1.0403
1.0660 1·0388
1.0644 1.0370
1.0625 1.0350
1.0601 1.0327
1.0580 1.0301
1.0553 1.0273
1
•
195
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
!
MOHR'S TABLE, SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
ACETIC ACID (VINEGAR) BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY.

Specific
Gravity.
1.000
1.001
1.002
1.004
1.0055
1.0067
1.008
1.010
1.012
1.013
1.015
1.016
1.017
1.018
1.020
1.022
1.023
1.024
1.025
1.026
1.027
1.029
1.031
1.032
1.033
1.034
1.035
1.036
1.038
1.039
1.040
1.041
1.0424
1.044
Per cent.
of
C₂H402.
01234
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Specific
Gravity.
1.045
1.046
1.047
1.048
1.049
1.050
1.0513
1.0515
1.052
1.053
1.054
1.055
1.055
1.056
1.058
1.059
1.060
1.061
1.062
1.063
1.063
1.064
1.064
1.065
1.066
1.066
1.067
1.067
1.067
1.068
1.068
1.068
1.069
1.069
Per cent.
of
C2H402.
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
Specific
Gravity.
1.0700
1.0700
1.0700
1.0710
1.0710
1.0720
1.0720
1.0720
1.0730
1.0732
1.0732
1.0735
1.0735
1.0732
1·0730
1.0730
1.0730
1.0730
1.0730
1.0730
1.0730
1.0730
1.0730
1.0721
1.0716
1.0708
1.0706
1.0700
1.0690
1.0680
1.0670
1.0655
1.0635
Per cent.
of
C₂H402.
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
o 2
196
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
PHOSPHORIC ACID BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 15° C.
Specific Per cent. Per cent.
Gravity. of H3PO4. of P205.
123HL
4
Specific Per cent. Per cent.
Gravity. of H3PO4. of P205.

1.0054
1.0109
1·0164
1.0220
1.0276
1.0333
6
1·0390
7
1.0449
8
1.0508 9
1.0567 10
1.0627 11
1.0688 12
1.0749 13
1.0811 14
1.0874 15
1.0937 16
1.1001 17
1.1065 18
1.1130 19
1.1196 20
1.1262 21
1.1329 22
1.1397 23
1.1465 24 17.424 1.3840
54
1.1534 25 18.150 1.3931 55
1.1604 26
56
18.876 1.4022
19.602 1.4114
1.1674 27
57
1.1745
28
20.328 1.4207
58
1.1817
29 21.054 1.4301
59
1.1889 30 21.780 1.4395
60
5
.7261 1962 31
1.452 1.2036
32
•
2.178 1 2111
33
34
2.904 1.2186
3.630 1.2262
4.356 1 2338
5.082 1.2415
•
37
5.808 1.2493
38
6.534 1.2572
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
7.260 1.2651
7.986 1.2731
8.712 1.2812
9.438 1.2894
10.164 1.2976
10.890 1·3059
11.616 1.3143
12.342 1.3227
13.068 1.3313 48
13.794 1.3399
14.520 1 3486
15.246 1.3573
15.972 1.3661
16.698 1.3750 53
47
49
·
50
51
52
•
35
36
22.506
23.232
23.958
24.684
25.410
26.136
26.862
27.588
28.314
29.040
29.766
30.492
31.218
31.944
32.670
33.496
34.222
34.948
35.674
36.400
37.126
37.852
38.578
39.304
40.030
40.756
41.482
42.208
42.934
43.660
197
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF TARTARIC
ACID BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 15° C.

Specific
Gravity.
1.0045
1.0090
1.0136
1.0179
1.0224
1.0273
1.0322
1.0371
1.0420
1.0469
1.0517
1.0565
1.0613
1.0661
1.0709
1.0761
1.0813
1.0865
1.0917
1.0969
Per cent.
of
C₁HOOG.
123
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Specific
Gravity.
1.1020
1.1072
1.1124
1.1175
1.1227
1.1282
1.1338
1.1393
1.1449
1.1505
1.1560
1.1615
1.1670
1.1726
1.1781
1.1840
1.1900
1.1959
1.2019
Per cent.
of
C₁HOG.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
8888888
38
39
Specific
Gravity.
·
Per cent.
of
C₂HGOO.
1.2078 40
1.2138
41
1.2198 42
1.2259 43
1.2317 44
1.2377 45
1.2441
46
1.2504 47
1.2568
48
1.2632
49
1.2696 50
1.2762 51
1.2828 52
1.2394 53
1.2961
54
1.3027 55
1.3093
56
1.3159 57
1.3220
57.9
Many tables are compared to water at 15° C.; to reduce
them so as to compare with water at 4° C. (maximum den-
sity), multiply the given densities by 99916. For most
purposes, however, the difference may be disregarded.
198
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
TANNIC ACID BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 15° C.

Specific
Gravity.
1.0004
1.0008
1.0012
1.0016
1.0020
1.0024
1.0028
1.0032
1.0036
1.0040
1.0044
1.0048
1.0052
1.0056
1.0060
1·0064
1.0068
1.0072
1.0076
1.0080
1.0081
1.0088
1.0092
1.0096
1.0100
Per cent.
of Tannic
Acid.
•1
•2
23
⚫3
·4
·5
.6
•7
.8
⚫9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
Specific
Gravity.
1.0104
1.0108
1.0112
1.0116
1.0120
1.0124
1.0128
1.0132
1.0136
1.0140
1.0144
1.0148
1.0152
1.0156
1.0160
1.0164
1.0168
1.0172
1.0176
1.0180
1.0184
1.0188
1.0192
1.0196
1.0200
Per cent.
of Tannic
Acid.
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
199
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF POTASSIUM
OXIDE, POTASSIUM HYDRATE (CAUSTIC POTASH),
IN SOLUTIONS AT 15° C.
The first part of the Table is Tünnerman's;
the second is taken from that constructed by
Richter.

Per cent. Per cent. Specific
of K20. of KHO. Gravity.
•
0.7381 0050
5658
1.697
2.0211 0153
3.3691.0260
23.764 28 3031 2648
24 895 29.6501·2805
26.027 30.998 1.2966
2.829
3.961 4.7171 0369 27.158 32.345 1.3131
5.002
5.9571 0478 28-290
33.6931 3300
6.224
29.34
7.355
30.74
32.14
7.4121 0589
8.7601.0703
8.487 10.108 1.0819
9.619 11 4561 0938
10.750 12.8031-1059
11.882 14 1511·1182
13.013 15.4981.1308 37.97
33.46
34.74
35·99
·
40.17
42.31
44.40
•
14.145 16 846 1.1437
15.277 18.1951.1568
16.408 19.542 1.1702
17.540 20 890 1 1839
18.671 22 2371 1979
19.803 23.5851.2122
20.935 24 9331 2268 51.58
46.45
48.46
50.09
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Per cent.
of K20.
21.500 25.6061 2342 53.06
22.632 26.954 1.2493
•
Per cent. Specific
of KHO. Gravity.
•
·
34.94 1.30
36.91 1·32
38.28 1.34
39.85 1.36
41.37 1.38
42.86 1.40
45·22 1·42
47.84 1.44
50.39 1·46
52.88 1.48
55.32 1.50
57.71 1.52
59.65 1.54
61.43 1.56
63.19 1.58
200
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
SODIUM AND OF POTASSIUM
SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 15° C.
HYDRATE BY

Per
cent.
LO
Specific
Gravity.
1.58
1.56
1.54
1.52
1.50
Specific Specific
Gravity, Gravity,
KHO.
NaHO.
1.48
1.46
1.44
5
1.036
1.059
40
10
1.077
1.115
45
15
1.124
1.170
50
1.540
20 1·175 1.225
55
1.604
1.591
25
1.230 1.279
60
1.667
1.643
30 1.288 1.332 65
1.729 1.695
35 1.349 1.384 70 1.790 1.748
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF FUSED POTASSA IN
CAUSTIC LYE OF DIFFERENT DENSITIES.
K20
per cent.
53.06
51.58
50.09
48.46
46.45
44 40
1
42.31
40.17
-!|-
Specific
Gravity.
1.42
1.40
Per
cent.
1.38
1.36
1.34
1.32
1.30
1.28
Specific Specific
Gravity, Gravity,
кно. NaHO.
K20
per cent.
37.97
35.99
34.74
33.46
32.14
30.74
29.34
27.86
1.411 1.437
1.475
1.488
1.539

Specific
Gravity.
1.26
1.24
1.10
1.08
1.06
1.04
1.02
1.00
K20
per cent.
26.34
24.77
11.28
9.20
7.02
4.77
2.44
0.00
201
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE CONSTRUCTED BY DALTON, CONFIRMED BY MEHRENS,
SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF POTASH.

KHO
Specific
Gravity. per cent.
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.88
1.78
1.68
1.60
1.52
1.47
1.44
100.5
1.00
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.10
1.12
86.22
75.74
67.65
60.98
55.62
51.09
47.16
43.83
Specific Na 20
Gravity. per cent.
K20
per cent.
0.00
2.07
4.02
5.89
7.69
9.43
11.10
100.0
84.0
72.4
63.6
56.8
51.2
46.7
42.9
39.6
36.8
Specific
Gravity.
Specific
Gravity.
RICHTER'S TABLE, SHOWING THE QUANTITY of CaustIC
SODA CONTAINED IN LYES OF DIFFERENT DENSITIES.
1.14
1.16
1.18
1.20
1.22
1.24
1.26
1.42
1.39
1.36
1.33
1.28
1.23
1.19
1.15
1.11
1.06
Na2O
per cent.
KHO
K₂O
per cent. per cent.
12.81
14.73
16.73
18.71
20.66
22.58
24.47
40.97
38.59
35.01
31.32
27.87
23.22
19.29
15.48
11.31
5.59
:
Specific
Gravity.
1.28
1.30
1.32
1.34
34.4
32.4
29.4
26.3
23.4
19.5
16.2
13.0
9.5
4.7

1.35
1.36
1.38
Na₂O
per cent.
26.33
28.16
29.96
31.67
32.40
33.08
34.41
202
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TÜNNERMAN'S TABLE, SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF
SODIUM OXIDE IN SOLUTIONS AT 15° C.

Per cent. of
Na20.
⚫302
• 601
1.209
1.813
2.418
3.022
3.626
4.231
4.835
5.440
6.044
6.648
7.253
7.857
8.462
9.066
9.670
10.275
10.879
11.484
12.088
12.692
13.297
13.901
14.506
15.110
Specific
Gravity.
1·0040
1.0081
1.0163
1.0246
1.0330
1.0414
1·0500
1.0587
1.0675
1.0764
1.0855
1.0948
1.1042
1.1137
1.1233
1.1330
1.1428
1.1528
1.1630
1.1734
1·1841
1.1948
1.2058
1.2178
1.2280
1.2392
Per cent. of
Na20.
15.714
16.319
16.923
17.528
18.132
18.730
19.341
19.954
20.550
21.154
21.758
21.894
22.363
22.967
23.572
24.176
24.780
25.385
25 989
26.594
27.200
27.802
28.407
29.011
29.616
30.220
Specific
Gravity.
1.2453
1.2515
1.2578
1·2642
1.2708
1.2775
1.2843
1.2912
1.2982
1.3053
1.3125
1.3143
1.3198
1.3273
1.3349
1.3426
1.3505
1.3586
1.3668
1.3751
1.3836
1.3923
1.4011
1.4101
1.4193
1.4285
203
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
DAVY'S TABLE, SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
AMMONIA.

Specific Per cent. of
Gravity. Ammonia.
•8750
⚫8875
⚫9000
•9054
.9166
⚫9255
⚫9959
•9915
⚫9873
·9831
⚫9790
9749
·9709
9670
9631
⚫9593
•9556
9520
•
O
•
Specific Per cent. Specific Per cent.
Gravity. of NH3. || Gravity. of NH3.
•
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
AMMONIA BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 14° (? C.).
•
32.30
29.25
26.00
25.37
22.07
19.54
•
123+
Specific Per cent. of Specific Per cent. of
Gravity. Ammonia.
Gravity. Ammonia.
4
⚫9326
.9385
⚫ 9435
.9476
⚫9513
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
•
9484 13
•9449
14
•9114 15
⚫9380 16
⚫9347
•9314
17:52
15.88
14.53
13.46
12.40
⚫9283
⚫9251
•9221
9191
.9162
⚫9133
•
17
18
19
⚫9545
⚫9573
⚫9597
⚫9619
⚫9692
20
21
22
23
24
Specific Per cent.
Gravity. of NH3.
11.56
10.82
10.17
9.60
9.50

•9106
25
•9078
26
•9052
27
•9026 28
.9001
29
8976 30
⚫8953 31
⚫8929 32
⚫8907
8885
• 8864
8844
•
•
·
33
34
35
36
204
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
DALTON'S TABLE, SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
AMMONIA.

Specific
Gravity.
⚫850
⚫860
⚫870
⚫880
.890
.900
•910
⚫920
⚫930
⚫940
•950
⚫960
•970
•980
⚫990
Grains of
Ammonia in a
Hundred of the
Liquid.
⚫8914
⚫8937
⚫8967
⚫8983
•9000
⚫9045
•9090
⚫9133
35.3
32.6
29.9
27.3
24.7
22.2
19.8
17.4
15.1
12.8
10.5
Specific Per cent. of
Gravity.
8.3
6.2
4.1
2.0
Boiling
Point.
F.°
•9177
⚫9227
⚫9275
⚫9320
⚫9363
26
38
50
62
74
86
98
27.940
27.633
27.038
26.751
26.500
25.175 ⚫9410
23.850 ⚫9455
22.525
⚫9510
110
122
134
146
158
173
187
196
URE'S TABLE, SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
AMMONIA.
Volumes of Gas
in One Volume
of the Solution.
Specific Per cent. of Specific Per cent. of
Ammonia. Gravity. Ammonia.
Ammonia.
Gravity.
21.200
19.875
18.550
17.225
15.900
14.575
13.250
11.925
494
456
419
382
346
311
277
244
211
180
147
116
87
57
28

⚫9564
•9614
⚫9662
⚫9716
⚫9768
⚫9828
•9887
⚫9945
10.600
9.275
7.950
6.625
5.300
3.975
2.650
1.325
205
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS
OF POTASSIUM CARBONATE BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY
AT 15° C.

Specific
Gravity.
1.00914
1.01829
1.02743
1.03658
1.04572
1.05513
1.06451
1.07396
1.08337
1.09278
1.10258
1.11238
1.12219
1·13199
1.14179
1.15200
1.16222
1.17243
1.18265
1.19286
1.20344
1.21402
1.22459
1.23517
1.24575
1.25681
1.26787
Per cent. of
K2CO3.
123HLO CONSO
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Specific
Gravity.
1.27893
1.28999
1.30105
1.31261
1.32117
1.33573
1.34729
1.35885
1.37082
1.38279
1.39476
1.40673
1.41870
1·43104
1.44338
1.45573
1.46807
1·48011
1·49314
1·50588
1.51861
1.53135
1.54108
1.55728
1.57018
1.57079
Per cent. of
K2CO3.
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
52.024
206
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
SODIUM CARBONATE BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT
23° C.

Per cent.
Per cent.
of
Specific of
Gravity. Na2CO3 Na2CO3.
+10 Aq.
1.0038
1.0076
1.0114
1.0153
1234567∞∞
• 370
•741
1.1035
26 9.635
1.1076
27
10.005
1.1117 28
10.376
1.1158 29
10.746
1.853 1.1200 30
11.118
11.488
2.223 1.1242 31
2.594 1·1284 32
11.859
1.1326 33
12.230
1.1368 34
12.600
1.1410
35
12.971
1.1452
36
13.341
1.1494 37
13.712
1.1536
38
14.082
1.1578 39
14.453
1.1620
40
14.824
1.1662
41
15.195
1.1704
42
15.566
1.1746 43
15.936
1.1788 44
1.1830 45
1.1873 46
1.1916
47
1·1959
48
1.2002
49
1.2045
50
1.112
1.482
Specific
Gravity.
1.0192
1.0231
1.0270
1.0309 8 2.965
1.0348 9
3.335
1.0388 10 3.706
1.0428 11 4.076
1.0468 12 4.447
1·0508 13 4.817
1.0548 14 5.188
1.0588 15 5.558
1.0628 16 5.929
1.0668 17 6.299
1.0708 18 6.670
1.0718 19 7·041
1.0789 20 7·412
1.0830 21 7.782
1.0871 22 8.153
1.0912 23 8.523
1.0953 24 8.894
1.0994 25 9.264
Per cent. Per cent.
of
of
Na2CO3 Na2CO3.
+10 Aq.
16.307
16.677
17.048
17.418
17.789
18.159
18.530
207
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF SODIUM SULPHATE
AT 19° C.
Specific
Gravity.
1.0040
1.0079
1.0118
1.0158
1.0198
1.0238
1.0278
1.0318
1.0358
1.0398
1.0439
1.0479
1.0520
1.0560
1.0601
Per cent. of
Na2SO4+10 Aq.
1234
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Cry
15
Per cent, of
Na2SO4.
• 441
⚫882
1.323
1.764
2.205
2.646
3.087
3.528
3.969
4.410
4.851
5.292
5.773
6.174
6.615
Specific
Gravity.
1.0642
1.0683
1.0725
1.0766
1.0807
1.0849
1.0890
1.0931
1.0973
1.1015
1.1057
1.1100
1.1142
1.1184
1.1226
Per cent. of
Na2SO4+10 Aq.
बुझे
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Per cent. of
Na2SO4.
7.056
7.497
7.938
8.379
8.820
9.261
9.702
10.143
10.584
11.025
11.466
11.907
12.348
12.789
13.230
208
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
SULPHATE OF AMMONIUM BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY
AT 19° C.

Specific Per- Specific Per- Specific Per-
Gravity. centage. Gravity. centage. Gravity. centage.
1.0057
1.1035 18 1 2004
1.0115
1·1092 19
1.0172
1.1149 20
1.0230 4
1.1207 21
1·0287 5
1.1265 22
1·0345
6
1.1323 23
1.0403
1.1381 24
1.0460
1.1439 25
1.0518
1.1496 26
1.1554 27
1.0575 10
1.0632 11
1.1612 28
1.0690 12
1.1670 29
1.1724 30
31
1.0747 13
1.0805 14 1.1780
1.0862 15 1.1836 32
1·0920 16 1.1892 33
1.0977 17 1.1948 34
123H
1.024
1.051
1.075
1.105
1.117
1.127
789
Specific Per cent. of
Gravity.
Glycerin.
10
20
30
40
45
50
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF GLY-
CERIN BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 17.5° C.
Freezes at
OC.
-
1.25
2.5
6.25
-17.5
-26.25
-32.
35
1.2060
36
1.2116
37
1.2172 38
1.2228 39
1.2284 40
1.2343 41
1.2402 42
1.2462 43
1.2522
44
1.2583 45
1.2644 46
1.2705 47
1.2766 48
1.2828 49
1.2890 50

1.159
1.179
1.204
1.232
1.241
Gravity.
Specific Per cent. of
Glycerin.
60
70
80
90
100
Freezes at
OC.
Not
freezing
at
35
209
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
MAGNESIUM SULPHATE (EPSOM SALTS) BY
SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 15° C.

Specific Per cent, of Specific
MgSO4+7Aq.
Gravity.
Gravity.
1.006
1.010
1.016
1.020
1·024
1.029
1.034
1.039
1.043
1.046
1.050
1.055
1.059
1.064
1.068
1.072
1.075
1.080
1.084
1.088
1.091
1.095
1.098
1.101
1.104
1·107
1.111
1·114
1.117
.99
1.96
2.91
3.84
4.76
5.66
6.54
7.41
8.25
9.09
9.91
10.71
11.50
12.28
13.04
13.79
14.52
15.25
15.96
16.66
17.35
18.03
18.69
19.35
20.00
20.63
21.26
21.87
22.48
1·120
1.124
1.128
1.131
1.134
1.137
1.140
1.143
1.145
1.147
1.150
1.153
1.155
1.158
1.161
1.164
1.166
1.168
1.170
1.172
1.174
1.207
1.230
1.250
1.270
1.282
1.294
1.304
Per cent. of
MgSO4+7Aq.
23.07
23.66
24.24
24.81
25.37
25.92
26.47
27.01
27.53
28.05
28.57
29.07
29.57
30.06
30.55
31.03
31.51
31.97
32.43
32.88
33.33
37.50
41.17
44.44
47.36
50.00
52.38
54.54
P
210
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
ZINC SULPHATE (WHITE VITRIOL) AT 20·5° C.

1.0057
1.0115
Specific of ZnSO4
Gravity.
Per cent. Per cent.
of
+70H2. ZnSO4.
1.0173
1.0231
1.0289
1.0348
1.0407
123HL CO
561 1842
1.1914
1.68 1.1987
2.24 1.2060
2.801.2134
3.36 1 2209
•
3.92
1.2285
1.0467
4.48 1.2362
5.04 1.2439
1.0527
1.0588 10
5.60
1.2517
1.0649 11
6.16 1.2595
1.0710 12
6.72 1.2674
1.0772 13 7.28 1.2754
1.0835 14
1.0899 15
1.0962 16
1.1026 17
1.1091 18
1.1156 19
1.1222 20
1.1288 21
1.1355 22 12.32 1.3511
1.1423 23 12.88
1.3599
1.3688
1.1491 24 13.44
1.1560 25 14.00 1.3779
1.1629 26 14.56 1.3871
1.1699 27 15.12 1.3964
1.1770 28 15 68 1.4057
•
5
6
7
8
9
Specific
Gravity.
1.12
7.841.2834
8.401.2917
8.961.3000
9.521.3083
10.08
1.3167
10.64 1.3252
11.201.3338
11.761.3424
Per cent. Percent.
of ZnSO4
+70H2.
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
of
ZnSO4.
16.24
16.80
17.36
17.92
18.48
19.04
19.60
20.16
20.72
21.28
21.84
22.40
22.96
23.52
24.08
24.64
25.20
25.76
26.32
26.88
27.44
28.00
28.56
29.12
29.68
30.24
30.80
31.36
211
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
FERROSUM SULPHATE (GREEN VITRIOL, PROTO-
SULPHATE OF IRON) BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT
17.2° C.

Specific
Gravity.
1.0052
1.0105
1.0158
1.0212
1.0266
1.0321
1.0377
Per cent. Per cent.
of FeSO4 of FeSO4.
+7Aq.
⚫547 1.1214
1.094 1.1278 22
1.641 1.1343 23
2.188 1.1408 24
2.735 1.1473 25
3.282 1.1539 26
3.829
1.1606 27
1.0433
4.376
1.1673! 28
1.1740 29
1.1808 30
1.1876 31
1.1945
32
1.2014 33
1.2084 34
1.0490 9 4.923
1.0547 10 5.470
1.0605 11 6.017
1.0664 12 6.564
1.0723 13 7.111
1.0782 14 7.658
1.0842 15 8.205
1.0903 16 8.752
1.0964 17 9.299
1.1026 18 9.846
1.1088 19 10.393
1.1157 20
1.2154 35
1.2225 36
1.2296 37
1.2368 38
1.2440 39
10.940 1.2513 40
S
1234567
Per cent.
Per cent.
Specific
Gravity. of FeSO4 of FeSO4-
+7Aq.
¡
21 11.487
12.034
12.581
13.128
13.675
14.222
14.769
15.316
15.863
16.410
16.957
17.504
18.051
18.598
19.145
19.692
20.239
20.786
21.333
21.880
P 2
212
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS
OF COPPER SULPHATE (BLUE STONE, BLUE
VITRIOL) BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 18° C.

Per cent.
Per cent.
Specific of
Gravity. CuSO4 of CuSO4.
+50H2.
Percent.
Specific of Per cent.
Gravity. CuSO4 of CuSO4.
+50H2.
1.0063 1
.637 1.1063 16
1.0126 2
1.275
1.1135 17
1.0190 3
1.912 1 1208
•
18
1.0254
2.550
1.1281 19
1.0319
3.187 1.1354 20
1.0384 6
3.825 1.1427 21
22
1.0450 7 4.462 1.1501
1.0516 8 5.100 1.1585
1.0582 9 5.737 1.1659
23
24
1.0649 10 6.375 1.1738
25
1.0716 11 7.012
1.1817
26
1.0785 12 7.650
1.1898 27
1.0854 13
8.287
1.1980
28
५
1.0923 14 8.925
1 2063
29
1.0993 15 9.562
1.2146
30
4 5
10.200
10.837
11.474
12.111
12.750
13.387
14.025
14.662
15.300
15.938
16.574
17.211
17.848
18.486
19.125
213
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
POTASSIUM AND AMMONIUM ALUM BY SPECIFIC
GRAVITY AT 17.5° C,

Per cent.
1234+∞∞
5
6
Specific
Gravity.
1.0080
1.0161
1.0243
1.0325
1.0408
1.0492
1.0576
1.0663
1.0750
1.0837
1.0925
1.1014
1.1104
1.1195
K2A12(SO4)4 +
24 Aq. Density.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF POTASSIUM
CHROMATE (YELLOW CHROMATE) BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT
19.5° C.
Per cent.
of
K2CrO4.
1234567
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1.0065
1.0110
1.0166
1.0218
1.0269
1.0320
Specific
Gravity.
1.1287
1.1380
1.1474
1.1570
1.1667
1.1765
1.1864
1.1964
1.2066
1.2169
1.2274
1.2379
1.2485
(NH4)2Al2(SO4)4 +
24 Aq. Density.
Per cent.
of
K2CrO4.
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
1.0060
1.0109
1.0156
1.0200
1.0255
1.0305

Specific
Gravity.
1.2592
1.2700
1.2808
1.2921
1.3035
1.3151
1.3268
1.3386
1.3505
1.3625
1.3746
1.3868
1.3991
Per cent.
of
K2CrO4.
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
3
214
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF POTASSIUM
NITRATE (NITRE, SALTPETRE) BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT
21° C.

Specific
Gravity.
1.0058
1.0118
1.0178
1.0239
1.0300
1.0363
1.0425
1.0490
Specific
Gravity.
1.0065
1.0131
1.0197
1.0264
1.0332
1.0399
1.0468
1.0537
1.0606
1.0676
1.0746
1.0817
Per cent.
of
KNO 3.
1.0889
1.0962
1.1035
1.1109
1.1184
123456
7
8
Per cent.
of
NaNO3.
123456
7
8
9
Specific
Gravity.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1.0555
1.0621
1.0686
1.0752
1.0819
1.0887
1.0956
1.1026
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF SODIUM
NITRATE (CHILI NITRE, CHILI SALTPETRE) BY SPECIFIC
GRAVITY AT 20.2° C.
Specific
Gravity.
1.1260
1.1338
1.1418
1.1498
1.1578
1.1659
1.1740
1.1822
1.1904
Per cent.
of
KNO 3.
1.1987
1.2070
1.2154
1.2239
1.2325
1.2412
1.2500
1.2589
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Per cent.
of
NaNO,.
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
23*3
Specific
Gravity.
34
1.1097
1.1169
1.1242
1.1316
1.1390
1.1464
1.1538
1.1613
1.2679
1.2770
1.2863
1.2958
1.3055
Specific Per cent.
Gravity.
1.3155
1.3255
1.3355
1.3456
Per cent.
of
KNO 3.
1.3557
1.3659
1.3761
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

1.3864
1.3968
1.4074
1.4180
of
NaNO3.
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
215
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
BARIUM NITRATE (NITRATE OF BARYTA) BY
SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 12·5° C.

Specific
Gravity.
1.0062
1.0123
1.0185
Specific
Gravity.
1.0052
1.0104
1.0156
1.0208
1.0260
1.0310
1.0361
1.0411
1.0481
1.0510
1.0601
Per cent. of
Ba(NO3)2.
123
Per cent. of
(Crystal-
lized?) Salt.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
CALCIUM NITRATE (NITRATE OF LIME) BY SPE-
CIFIC GRAVITY AT 12.5° C.
1234567
Specific
Gravity.
8
9
10
12
1.0250
1.0320
1.0409
Specific
Gravity.
Per cent. of
Ba(NO3)2.
1.0690
1.0777
1.0864
1.0950
1·1044
1.1112
1.1185
1.1257
1.1320
1.1383
4 5 6

Per cent. of
(Crystallized?)
Salt.
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
216
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS
OF COPPER NITRATE AT 12.5° C.

Specific
Gravity.
1.0059
1.0119
1.0192
1.0252
1.0320
1.0390
1.0457
1.0526
1.0592
1.0655
1.0778
1.0918
1.1060
1·1201
1.1350
1.1521
1.1716
Specific
Gravity.
1.0041
1.0083
1.0125
1.0166
1.0208
1.ne50
Per cent. of
Cu(NO3)2.
123 TLC
123456
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
Per cent. of Per cent.
Na₂HPO4+ of
12Aq.
Na₂HPO4.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF DISODIUM
HYDROGEN PHOSPHATE BY SPECIFIc Gravity AT 19° C.
Gravity.
Specific Per cent. of
Cu(NO3)2.
.397
⚫794
1.1915
1.2117
1.2320
1.2513
1.2712
1.2912
1:3113
1.3320
1.3533
1.3749
1.3978
1.4206
1·4440
1.4686
1.4944
1.5205
Specific
Gravity.
1.0292
1.0332
1.0376
1.191
1.588
1.0418
1-985 1.0460
2.382
1.0503
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
39596

7
8
9
10
11
12
Per cent. of Per cent.
Na₂HPO4+ of
12Aq. Na₂HPO. 4.
2.779
3.176
3.573
3.970
4.367
4.764
217
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF LEAD NITRATE AT 17.5° C.
Specific
Gravity.
1.0080
1.0163
1.0247
1.0331
1.0416
1.0502
1.0591
1.0682
1.0775
1.0869
1.0963
1.1059
Per cent. of
Pb(NO3)2.
123 HLO
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Specific
Gravity.
1.1157
1.1257
1.1359
1.1463
1.1569
1.1677
1.1788
1.1902
1.2016
1.2132
1.2251
1.2372
Per cent. of
Pb(NO3)2.
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Specific
Gravity.
1.2495
1.2620
1.2747
1.2876
1.3007
1.3140
1.3276
1.3416
1.3558
1.3702
1.3848
1.3996
Per cent. of
Pb(NO3)2.
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
218
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF POTASSIUM
CHLORIDE BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 15º C.
Water at 15° C, = 1.

Per cent.
Specific
Gravity. of KCl.
1.00650
1.01300
1.01950
1.02600
1.03250
1.03916
1.04582
1.05248
1.05914
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Specific Per cent.
Gravity. of NaCl.
1.00725
1.01450
1.02174
1.02899
1.03624
1.04366
1.05108
1.05851
1.06593
1
2
3
Specific
Gravity.
4
5
6
7
8
9
1.06580
1.07271
1.07962
1.08652
1.09345
1.10036
1.10750
1.11465
Per cent.
of KCl.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF SODIUM
CHLORIDE (COMMON SALT) BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 15° C.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1.07335
1.08097
1.08859
1.09622
1.10384
1.11146
1.11938
1.12730
1.13523
Specific Per cent.
Gravity. of NaCl.
Specific
Gravity.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1.12179
1.12894
1.13608
1.14348
1.15088
1.15828
1.16568
1.17234
Per cent.
of KCl.
Specific
Gravity.
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
24.9

Per cent.
of NaCl.
1.14315 19
1.15107 20
1.15931 21
1.16755 22
1.17580 23
1.18404 24
1.19228 25
1.20098 26
1.20433
26.395
219
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF AMMONIUM
CHLORIDE BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 15° C.

Per cent.
Specific
Gravity. of NH4Cl.
1.00316
1.00632
1·00948
1.01264
1.01580
1.01880
1.02180
1.02481
1.02781
Specific
Gravity.
1.00844
1.01689
1.02533
1.03378
1.04222
1.05096
1.05970
1.06844
1.07718
1·08592
1.09495
1.10398
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Per cent.
of MgCl2.
123HLO CO
4
5
6
Per cent.
Specific
Gravity. of NH4Cl.
7
8
9
10
11
12
1.03081
1.03370
1.03658
1·03947
1.04325
1.04524
1.04805
1.05086
1.05367
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF MAGNE-
SIUM CHLORIDE BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 15° C.
Specific
Gravity.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1.11300
1.12203
1.13106
1.14045
1.14984
1.15922
1.16861
1.17800
1.18787
1.19775
1.20762
1.21750
Per cent.
of MgCl2.
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Specific
Gravity.
21
22
23
24
Per cent.
of NH4Cl.
1·05648 19
1.05929 20
222222
1.06204 21
1·06479 22
1.06754 23
1.07029 24
1.07304 25
1.07575 26
1.07658
Specific
Gravity.
26.297

Per cent.
of MgCl2.
1.22737 25
1-23777 26
1.24817
27
1.25857 28
1.26897 29
1.27937 30
1.29029 31
1.30121 32
1.31213
33
1.32305 34
1.33397 35
1.33406
35.008
220
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF BARIUM
CHLORIDE BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 21·5° C.

Specific Per cent. of Per cent.
Gravity. BaCl2+2Aq. of BaCl2.
1.0073
1.0147
1.0222
1.0298
1.0374
1.0452
1.0530
1.0610
1.0692
1.0776
1.0861
1.0947
1.1034
1.1122
1.1211
Specific
Gravity.
123456
1.00852
1.01704
1.02555
1.03407
1.04259
1.05146
1.06033
1.06921
1.07808
1.08695
1.09628
1.10561
1.11494
1.12427
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Per cent. Specific
of CaCl2.
Gravity.
123
2
⚫853
1.705
2.558
3.410
4.263
5.115
5.968
6.821
7.673
8.526
9.379
10.231
11.084
11.936
12.789
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF CALCIUM
CHLORIDE BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 15° C.
Specific Per cent. of Per cent.
Gravity. BaCl2+2Aq. of BaCl2.
1.13360
1.14332
1.15305
1.16277
1.17250
1.18222
1.19251
1.20279
1.21308
1.22336
1.23365
1.24450
1.25535
1.26619
1.1302
1.1394
1.1488
1.1584
1.1683
1.1783
1·1884
1.1986
1.2090
1.2197
1.2304
1.2413
1.2523
1.2636
1.2750
Per cent.
of CaCl2.
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
13.641
14.494
15.346
Specific
Gravity.
16.199
17.051
17.904
18.756
19.609
20.461
21.314
22.166
23 019
23.871
24.724
25.577

Per cent.
of CaCl2.
1.27704
29
1.28789 30
1.29917 31
1.31045 32
1.32174 33
1.33302 34
1.34430 35
1.35610 36
1.36790 37
1.37970 38
1.39150 39
1.40330
1.41104
40
40.66
221
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT
15° C.

Specific
Gravity.
1.00721
1.01443
1.02164
1.02885
1.03603
1.04353
1.05099
1.05845
1.06591
1.07337
1.08120
1.08902
1.09684
1.10466
1.11248
1.12073
1.12897
1.13721
1.14545
1.15370
1.16231
Per cent.
of Al2C16.
123 LO CO← ∞
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
222222
21
Specific
Gravity.
1.17092
1.17953
1.18815
1.19676
1.20584
1.21493
1.22406
1.23310
1.24219
1.25184
1.26149
1.27115
1.28080
1.29046
1·30066
1.31086
1.32106
1.33126
1.34146
1.35224
1.35359
Per cent.
of Al2C16.
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
41.126
222
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF ZINC
CHLORIDE BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 12.5° C.

Specific
Gravity.
1.0144
1.0228
1.0342
1.0458
1.0573
1.0687
1.0802
1.0966
1.1033
1.1150
1·1267
1.1382
1.1498
Per cent.
of the
Crystal-
lized Salt.
24
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
Specific
Gravity.
1.1614
1.1730
1.1864
1.1967
1.2106
1.2228
1.2360
1.2497
1.2639
1.2783
1.2927
1.3070
1.3244
S
10
1.024 1° C.
20
1.051
2.5
30 1.075 · 6
40
50
Per cent.
of the
Crystal-
lized Salt.
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
1.105 -17.5
1.127-31.34
Specific
Gravity.
1.3402
1.3567
1.3733
1.3900
1.4071
60
70
80
90
100
1.4253
1.4457
1.4675
1.4900
1.5164
1.5427
1.5700
1.5987
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
GLYCERINE BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY.
Per cent.
of the
Crystal-
lized Salt.
Glycerine Specific Freezing Glycerine Specific Freezing
per cent. Gravity. Point.
per cent. Gravity. Point.
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78

1.159
1.179 below
1.204
-35
1.232
1.241
223
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
POTASSIUM IODIDE BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT
21° C.

Specific Per cent.
Gravity.
of Kl.
1 2 3
Specific
Gravity.
Per
cent.
of KI.
1.0075
1.1807
21
1.0151
1.1911
22
1.0227
1.2016 23
1.0305
4
1.2122
24
1·0384
5
1.2229 25
1.0464
6
1.2336
26
1.0545
7
1.2445
27
1.0627 8
1.2556 28
1.0710
9
1.2699 29
1.0793 10
1.2784 30
1.0877 11
1.2899
31
1.0962 12
1.3017 32
1.1048 13
1.3138
33
1.1136 14
1.3262
34
1.1226 15
1.3389
35
1.1318 16
1.3519
36
1.1412 17
1.3653
37
1.1508 18
1.3791
38
1.1605 19
1.3933 39
1.1705 20 1.4079 40
Specific
Gravity.
Per
cent.
of KI.
1.4224
41
1.4371 42
1.4520 43
1.4671 44
1.4825 45
1.4982
46
1.5142 47
1.5305 48
1.5471 49
1.5640 50
1.5810 51
1.5984 52
1.6162
53
1·6343 54
1.6528 55
1.6717 56
1.6911 57
1.7109 58
1.7311 59
1.7517
60
224
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS
OF SODIUM THIOSULPHATE (HYPOSULPHITE OF
SODA) BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 19° C.

Specific Per cent. of Per cent. Specific Per cent. of Per cent.
Gravity. Na2S2O3 + of Na2S2 Gravity. Na2S2O3 + of Na2S2
5Aq.
03.
5Aq.
03.
1.0052
1.0105
1.0158
1.0211
1·0264
1.0317
1.0370
1234H LO CON∞9
7
0.637 1·1440 26
1.274 1.1499 27
1.911 1·1558
2.584 1.1617
28
29
3.185 1.1676 30
6 3.822 1.1738 31
4.459 1.1800
32
•
1.0423
33
5.096 1 1862
5.733 1.1924
34
1.0476
1·0529 10
1·0584 11
6.371 1.1986 35
36
7.008 1.2048
7.645 1.2110
1·0639 12
37
23.572
38
24.209
·
39
24.846
40 25.484
1.0695 13
1.0751 14
1.0807 15
1.0863 16
1.0919 17
1.0975 18
41
•
42
43
8.282 1.2172
8.919 1 2234
9.556 1.2297
10.193 1.2362
10.830 1 2427
11.467 1.2492
12.105 1.2558
12.742 1 2624
13.379 1 2690
14.016 1 2756
14.653 1.2822
15.290 1·2888
1.1031 19
44
•
45
•
1.1087 20
1.1145 21
1.1204 22
•
1.1263 23
1·1322 24
1.1381 25 15.927 1.2954
8
16.564
17.201
17.838
18.475
19.113
19.750
20.387
21.024
21.661
22.298
22.935
46
47
48
49
50
26.121
26.758
27.395
28.032
28.669
29 306
•
29.943
30.580
31.218
31.855
225
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF
SODIUM ACETATE BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT
12.5° C.

Specific
Gravity.
1.0028
1.0058 2
1.0087
1.0117
1.0146
1.0176
1.0206
1.0237
1.0267
1.0299 10
Per cent.
of
the Salt.
Specific
Gravity.
1.0070
1.0140
1.0211
1.0283
1.0366
1.0430
193H
4
Per cent.
of
the Salt.
123H LOC
5
6
7
8
9 1.0883
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS
OF LEAD ACETATE (SUGAR OF LEAD) BY SPECIFIC
GRAVITY AT 12.5° C.
4
Specific
Gravity.
5
6
Per cent.
of
the Salt.
1.0361
12
1.1018
32
1.0424 14
1.1090 34
1.0488 16
1.1165
36
1.0553
18
1.1242 38
1.0619 20
1.0685 22
1.0751 24
1.1320 40
1.1399 42
1.1482 44
1.1567 46
1.0817 26
1.1656 48
28
1.0955 30 1.1755 50
Specific
Gravity.
1.0505
1.0580
1.0655
1.0731
Specific
Gravity.
Per cent.
of
the Salt.
789
Per cent.
of
the Salt.

Specific
Gravity.
Q
Per cent.
of
the Salt.
16
1.1221
1.1330 18
1.1560 20
22
10 1.1740
1.0891 12 1.1928 24
1.1055
14
226
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK,

TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF POTASSIUM FERROCYANIDE
(YELLOW PRUSSIATE OF POTASH) BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 15° C.
Specific Per cent. of
Gravity. K4 FeCу6+3Aq.
1.0058
1.0116
1.0175
1.0234
1.0295
1.0356
1.0417
1.0479
1.0542
1.0605
1
2
3
4
LO
5
6
7
8
9
10
Per cent. of
K₁ FeCу6.
0.872
1.744
2.616
3.488
4.360
5.232
6.104
6.976
7.848
8.720
Specific
Gravity.
1.0669
1.0734
1.0800
1.0866
1.0932
1.0999
1.1067
1.1136
1.1205
1.1275
Per cent. of Per cent. of
K4FeCу6+3Aq.
K₁FeCy 6.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
9.592
10.464
11.336
12.208
13.080
13.952
14.824
15.696
16.568
17.440
227
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF POTASSIUM
FERRICYANIDE (RED PRUSSIATE OF POTASH) BY SPECIFIC
GRAVITY AT 13° C.

Specific
Gravity.
1.0051
1.0103
1.0155
1.0208
1.0261
1.0315
1.0370
1.0426
1.0482
1.0538
Specific
Gravity.
⚫9570
⚫9768
•9815
⚫9840
⚫9870
·9890
⚫9900
⚫9914
⚫9923
⚫9930
⚫9940
Per cent.
of K, Fe2Cy12-
123
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Per cent.
of HCy.
16.0
10.6
9.1
8.0
7.3
Specific
Gravity.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SOLUTIONS OF HYDRO-
CYANIC ACID (PRUSSIC ACID) BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY.
6.4
5.8
5.3
5.0
4.6
4.0
1.0653
1.0771
1.0891
1.1014
1.1139
1.1266
1.1396
1.1529
1.1664
1.1802
Specific
Gravity.
Per cent.
of K, Fe, Cy12-
6
⚫9945
⚫9952
⚫9958
⚫9964
⚫9967
⚫9970
⚫9973
⚫9974
⚫9975
⚫9978
⚫9979
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30


Per cent.
of HCy.
3.6
3.2
$3.0
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.77
1.68
1.60
Q 2
228
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF ALCOHOLIC SOLU-
TIONS OF ETHER BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY.

Specific
Gravity.
•720
⚫732
•744
⚫756
Per cent.
5
10
Sugar in
100 parts
of Water.
Ether,
per cent.
40
35
30
25
20
100
90
80
70
15
10
5
TABLE SHOWING THE STRength of Solutions of
ALBUMIN.
Specific
Gravity.
1.013
1.026
Ether,
Specific
Gravity. per cent.
•768
•780
•792
.804
Density
of Syrup.
1.122
1.110
1.096
1.082
1.068
1.052
1.036
1.018
Per cent.
20
30
60
50
40
30
Specific
Gravity.
1.052
1.078
Specific Ether,
Gravity. per cent.
SOLUBILITY OF LIME IN SOLUTIONS of Sugar.
Density after
saturation
with Lime.
1.179
1.166
1.148
1.128
1.104
1.080
1.053
1.026
•816
• 828
⚫830
Per cent.
40
· 60
Lime.
20
10
0

Specific
Gravity.
21
20.5
20.1
19.8
18.8
18.5
18.1
15.3
1.106
1.135

100 Parts of the Residue
dried at 120° C. contain
Sugar.
79
79.5
79.9
80.2
81.2
81.5
81.9
84.7
229
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR CORRECTION OF VOLUMES OF GASES FOR
TEMPERATURE ACCORDING TO THE FORMULA
Vx B
O
t
V₁ =
* 760 × (1+dt)
1st from 0° to 30°. &= 0·003665.

1 + St. Log. (1+8t). t
0.0 1.0000000 0.0000000 2.6 1.0095290 0.0041188
71.0098955
.81.0102620
•11.0003665
21.0007330
31.0010995
•41·0014660
0.51.0018325
•
1591
3182
4772 2.9 1.0106285
6362 3.0 1.0109950 0.0047490
7951 •11.0113615
9063
9519 •2 1.0117280 0 0050636
31.0120945
2714 •4 1.0124610
4301 3.5 1.0128275
61 0131940
71.0135605
81.0139270 0·0060067
1636
2227 4.01.0146600 0·0063205
1.5 1.0054975
3810
61.0058640
5393
6974 .3 1.0157595
•7 1.0062305
.81.0065970
8556 •4 1.0161260
1.9 1.0069635 0.0030137 4.5 1.0164925 0·0071042
2.0 1.0073300 0.0031718 •6 1.0168590
•1 1.0076965
•21.0080630
.3 1.0084295
•41.0087960
3298 •7 1.0172255
4877 .8 1.0175920
6455 4.9 1.0179585
8033 5.01.0183250 0.0078864
11.0186915 0.0080427
2.5 1.0091625
9611
.6 1.0021990
.7 1.0025655 0.0011127
•S 1.0029320
.9 1.0032985
1.0 1.0036650 0.0015888
1+ St. Log. (1+8 t).
•
7474
9059
·
•11.0040315
21.0043980
31.0047645 0.0020643 3.9 1.0142935
•41.0051310
•11·0150265
•21.0153930
2765
4341
5916
2210
3782
5354
6926
8497
4773
6341
7909
9476
2607
4172
5736
7300
230
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR CORRECTION OF VOLUMES OF GASES--continued.

t
When
5.2 1.0190580 0.0081989
.3 1.0194245
•4 1.0197910
5.5 1.0201575
.6 1.0205240
1 + St. Log. (1+8t). t
•
71·0208905
.8 1.0212570 0·0091350
5.9 1.0216235
2908
6.0 1.0219900 0.0094466
•11·0223565
21·0227230
31.0230895
41.0234560 0 0100692
-
·
6023
7580
9136
4551
5112 8.5 1.0311525
6672
•6 1.0315190
8232
.7 1.0318855
•
9791
8 1·0322520
8.9 1.0326185
9.0 1.0329850 0·0140940
6.5 1.0238225
.6 1.0241890
•7 1.0245555
.8 1.0249220
•911.0252885
7.01.0256550 0.0110013
•11.0260215
O
.2 1.0263880
31.0267545
.4 1.0271210
7.5 1.0274875
.6 1.0278540
•7 1.0282205 0.0120862
.8 1.0285870
7.9 1.0289535
8.01.0293200 0·0125504
7050
•1 1.0296865
•2 1·0300530
8596
1+ St. Log. (1+8t).
8.3 1.0304195 0.0130141
•4 1.0307860
•11.0333515
•21.0337180
.3 1.0340845
•
4 1.0344510
9.5 1.0318175
2247
•6 1·0351840 0·0150175
·7 1·0355505
3802
5356 .8 1.0359170
6909 9.9 1.0362835
8461 10 0 1·0366500 0·0156321
•
11.0370165
•21.0373830
1685
3229
4772
6315
7857
9399
2481
4021
5561
7100
8638
•
∙1 1·0406815
•2 1.0410480
•3 1·0414145
1712
3249
4785
1565
3116
4666 •4 1.0381160
6216 10.5 1.0384825
7765
9314
.6 1.0388490
•71·0392155
·8 1·0395820
•
2410 10 9 1·0399485 0·0170118
3957 11
7857
9392
.3 1.0377495 0.0160926
2459
3992
5524
7056
8587
·
0 1·0403150 0·0171648
3178
4707
6236
231
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR CORRECTION OF VOLUMES OF GASES-continued.

t
1 + St. Log. (1+8t). t
•11.0480115
2 1·0483780
.3 1.0487445
•4 1.0491110
13.5 1.0494775
11.4 1.0417810 0 0177764 14.5 1.0531425 0.0224871
11.5 1.0421475
9292
•6 1.0425140 0.0180819
•7 1·0428805
.6 1.0535090
•71·0538755
2346 ·8 1·0542420
3872 14.9 1·0546085 0·0230193
5397 15.0 1.0549750 0·0232422
•8 1.0432470
11.9 1.0436135
12.0 1.0439800 0.0186922
•1 1.0443465
•2 1.0447130
11.0553415
•2 1.0557080
31.0560745
4 1·0564410
.3 1.0450795 0.0191493
.4 1.0454460
12.5 1.0458125
•
3016 15.5 1.0568075
4538 .6 1.0571740 0 0241465
6060 7 1·0575405
8 1.0579070
•
.6 1.0461790
.7 1.0465455
.8 1.0469120
7581
9102 15.9 1.0582735
12.9 1.0472785 0·0200622 16.0 1.0586400 0.0247483
13.0 1.0476450 0 0202141
•
11.0590065
8986
3660
·2 1·0593730 0·0250489
5179
31.0597395
!
•
6697
4 1.0601060
8214 16.5 1·0604725
9731
•6 1.0608390
•
·7 1·0612055
2764
.8 1.0615720
4279 16.9 1.0619385 0.0260993
5794 17 0 1.0623050 0.0262492
•
11.0626715
•2 1·0630380
•
3 1.0634045
1847
·4 1·0637710
3359 17.5 1.0641375
8446
9970
•6 1.0498440 0.0211248
•7 1.0502105
.8 1.0505770
13.9 1.0509435
14.0 1.0513100 0·0217308)
•11.0516765
8821
•2 1.0520430 0 0220334
•
•3 1.0524095
•4 1.0527760
•
·
1+ St.
•
Log. (1+8t).
6382
7893
9403
3930
5438
6945
8452
9959
2970
4475
5979
1991
3492
4993
6494
7994
9494
3990
5488
6985
8482
9978
232
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR CORRECTION OF VOLUMES OF GASES-continued.
1 + St. Log. (1+8t). t
t
•
O
17.6 1.0645040 0 0271474 20 7 1.0758655 0.0317580
2968 .8 1.0762320 9058
·7 1.0648705
•8 1.0652370
•
4462 20 9 1.0765985 0.0320538
5956 21 0 1.0769650 0·0322016
17.9 1.0656035
•
18.0 1.0659700 0.0277450
11.0663365
8943
•2 1.0667030 0·0280435
31.0670695
.4 1.0674360
18.5 1.0678025
.6 1.0681690
.7 1.0685355
·
•11.0773315
•21.0776980
•31.0780645
•4 1.0781310
1927
3418 21.5 1.0787975
1909
6399
7889
•S 1.0798970
9379 21.9 1.0802635
•8 1·0689020
18.9 1.0692685 0.0290868 22.0 1.0806300 0 0336771
19.0 1.0696350 0 0292356
•
11.0700015
•
·2 1·0703680
.3 1.0707345
41.0711010
19.5 1.0714675
•
•
1 + St.
•6 1.0718340 0.0301275
•7 1·0722005
•8 1.0725670
19.9 1.0729335
20.0 1.0730000 0 0307211
•1 1·0736665
8694
•2 1·0740330 0·0310176
•3 1.0743995
4 1.0747660
20.5 1.0751325
.6 1.0751990
Log. (1+8t).
3493
4971
6447
7924
9399
•
.6 1.0791640 0 0330874
•71·0795305
2349
3824
5298
•11.0809965
•21·0813630
•31.0817295 0.0341187
41.0820960
•11.0846615
•21·0850280
·31·0853945
1658 •4 1.0857610
3139 23 5 1.0861275
4620
6100
3844
5331
6818
8304 22.5 1·0824625
9790
.6 1.0828290
71.0831955
2760 .8 1.0835620
4244 22.9 1.0839285 0.0350007
5728 23 0 1.0842950 0.0351475
•
8244
9716
2658
4129
5599
7069
8538
2943
4410
5877
7343
8809
6 1.0864940 0.0360274
•7 1.0868605
1739
233
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR CORRECTION OF VOLUMES OF GASES-continued
1 + St. Log. (1+8t). t

t
•11.0956565
•21.0960230
O
23.8 1.0872270 0 0363203 27.01.0989550 0·0109800
•
11.0993215 0.0411248
23.9 1.0875935
4666
24.0 1.0879600 0.0366129
•2 1.0996880
.3 1.1000545
•1 1.0883265
21.0886930
.4 1.1004210
•3 1.0890595 0.0370516 27 5 1 1007875
•
•
•4 1.0894260
61 1011540
24.5 1.0897925
.6 1.0901590
•7 1.0905255
.8 1.0908920
24.9 1.0912585
25·0 1·0916250 0·0380734
2192
•1 1·0919915
•2 1·0923580
•3 1.0927245
3649
5106 28 5 1.1044525
•
·4 1·0930910
6563
25·5 1·0934575
.6 1.1048190
8019 71.1051855
9474
·6 1·0938240
81.1055520
7 1.0941905 0.0390929 28.9 1.1059185
·S 1.0945570
25.9 1.0949235
26.0 1.0952900 0·0395291
26.5 1.0971225
.6 1.0974890
.7 1.0978555
81·0982220
26.9 1.0985885
7592
9054
•
⚫3 1.0963895
•4 1.0967560 0.0401101
•
1978
3439
.7 1.1015205
4899
8 1 1018870 0.0421371
•
6359 27.9 1.1022535
2815
7818 28.0 1.1026200 0.0424259
9276
11.1029865
•21.1033530
•
1 + St.
•
•
Log. (1+8t).
•
.3 1.1037195
•4 1.1040860 0.0430029.
•
2696
4143
5589
7035
8481
9926
2384 29.01.1062850 0.0438671
11.1066515 0.0440110
3838
21.1070180
6744
•3 1.1073845
8197
41.1077510
9649 29.5 1.1081175
.6 1.1081840
71·1088505
2552
4003 .8 1.1092170 0.0450165
5453 29.9 1.1095835
1600
6902
8351 30.01.1099500 0.0453035
5702
7145
8587
1470
2911
4352
5792
7232
1548
2986
4423
5859
7295
8730
234
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR CORRECTION OF VOLUMES OF GASES FOR
TEMPERATURE, GIVING THE DIVISOR FOR THE FORMULA
Vx B
760 × (1+dt)
t
•
760 X
(1 + st).
•
0.0 760 0000 2 8808136
•1 760 2785
9727
•2760 5571 2.8811318
3760 8356
4 761 1142
0.5761.3927
6 761.6712
7 761.9498
.8 762 2283 2.8820850
⚫9 762 5069
1.0762 7854 2 8824024
•1 763 0639
•2 763 3425
⚫3763 6210
4763 8996 2 8830363
1.5764 1781
6764 4566
⚫7 764.7352
.8765 0137
9 765 2923
2.0 765 5708 2.8839854
•1 765 8493 2·8841434
2766 1279
⚫3 766 4064
·4 766.6850
2.5766*9635
•
•
•
•
·
•
•
•
•
•
√¹ =

Log. [760 X
(1 + 8 t)].
t
5610
7195
8779
2.6
767 24202 8849324
•7 767·5206 | 2·8850901
⚫8767 7991
2908
9768 0777
4498 3.0768 3562 2.8855626
6087
1768 6347
7675
2768 9133
9263
•
3013
4591
24373.5
•
·
760 X
(1 + 8 t).
•
·
•
•
·
3769-1918 2.8860345
•4 769.4704
769-7489
•6 770.0274
•
•
•
1946
3528
•3 771.9772
5111
6692 •4 772-2558
8273
4.5 772.5343
7770.3060
.8 770.5845
.9770-8631
4.0 771 1416 2.8871341
•
1 771 4201
2771 6987
·
•
Log. [760 X
(1+8t)].
•
2477
4052
7199
8772
•
·
1918
3490
.6772.8128 2.8880743
·7773·0914
8773.3699
5062
6633
8203
9772
2909
4477
6045
7612
9178
9773 6485
61695-0773·9270 2.8887000
•
7747 1 774 2055
8563
2308
3872
5436
235
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
'I'ABLE FOR CORRECTION OF VOLUMES OF GASES-continued.
t
760 X
(1 + 8t).
•
O
5.2 774-4841 2.8890125
3774-7626
•
4 775 0412
5.5775.3197
•6775.5982
•7 775.8768
.8776 1553
•
.9 776 4339 2 8901044
6.0 776.7124 2.8902602
•1776.9909
•
•
•2 777.2695
•3 777-5480
•
·
•
•
.4777 8266
6.5 778 1051 2.8910383
·6778.3836
⚫7 778.6622
•8778.9407
·9 779-2193
7.0 779-4978 2 8918149
9701
·
I
•
Log. [760 X
(1 + dt)].
1
1 782 5617
•2 782 8403
1 779 7763
•2 780 0549 2.8921252
.3 780 3334
•4 780 6120
7.5 780 8905
··6781·1690
•
1687
3248
4808
6368
7927
9186
4159
5716
7272
8828
1938
3492
5045
6597
7781 4476
·
8 781 7261 2 8930546
·9 782.0047
2093
80/
782.2832 2.8933640
2802
4352
5901
7450
8998
5186
6732
t
760 X
(1 + St).
8.3 783.1188 2.8938277
•4783.3974
9821
8.5 783-6959 2.8941365
·6783.9544
•
•
·7784 2330
8 784 5115
•9 784 7901
9.0 785 0686 2 8949076
•
•1785 3471 2.8950617
•2785.6257
2157
•3 785 9042
3697
4786 1828
5236
9.5 786 4613
6774
.6 786.7398
8311
•7787 0184
9848
.8 787.2969 2.8961385
•9787-5755
2921
10 0 787 8540 2.8964457
•
1788 1325
·
·
•
Log. [760 X
(1+dt)].
•
•2 788-4111
.3788.6896
4 788 9682 2.8970595
·
2908
4451
5993
7535
10.5 789-2467
⚫6789.5252
⚫7 789 8038
.8790 0823
.9790.3609
11.0 790 6394 2.8979784
•1790-9179 2 8981314
•
•
•2 791-1965
•3 791.4750
5993
7528
9062
2128
3660
5192
6723
8254
2843
4372
236
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR CORRECTION OF VOLUMES OF GASES-continued.


•
•
760 X
(1+dt).
•
·
1.4 791 7536 2.8985900 14.5 800 3883
11.5 792 0321
.6792.3106
·
DE
•
·
Log. [760 X
(1 + 8t)].
·7 792·5892 2·8990482
⚫8 792-8677
⚫9 793.1463
12·0 793·4248 2·8995058
•1793.7033
•2 793.9819
.3802.6166
.4 802.8952
3 794 2604
•
4 794:5390 2.9001152 15.5 803 1737
12.5 794 8175
6795.0960
⚫7 795 3746
8795 6531
•9795.9317
13.0 796 2102 2.9010277
•1796.4887
•2796.7673
•3797.0458
⚫4 797 3244
13.5 797 6029
6 797.8814
7798 1600 2.9020900
·
7428
8955
6582
8106
9629
t
.6 800.6668
•7 800.9454
•
8 801 2239
2008 .9801·5025
353315.0 801-7810 2.9040558
•1802.0595
2674
4196
5717
7238
8758
760 X
(1 + dt).
2415
3930
•215
6957
8470
9983
1796
3315
4833 •4 805.6806
6350 16.5 805 9591
7867
.6 806.2376
7 806.5162
9384
Log. [760 X
(1 + dt)].
8798.4385
•9 798.7171
14.0 798-9956 2.9025444
1807.6303
•1 799.2741
•2 807.9089
•2 799.5527
•3 808.1874
⚫3 799-8312
•4 808-4660
•4 800 1098 2.9031495 17.5 808-7445
2.9033007
4518
6029
7539
9049
.6 803.4522
..7 803.7308 2.9051106
•8 804.0093
•9804-2879
•
16 0 804 5664 2.9055619
•1804.8449
2066
3574
5081
6588
8095
9601
2611
4115
•2805 1235
•3 805-4020 2.9060127
1628
2·9063129
4630
6130
7630
9129
7122
8625
.8806.7947
⚫9807.0733
17.0 807 3518 2.9070628
2126
3624
5121
6618
8114
237
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR CORRECTION OF VOLUMES OF GASES-continued

t
760 X
(1 + dt).
17.6 809 0230 2.9079609 20
7 809.3016 2.9081101
•8 809.5801
⚫9 809.8587
18.0 810:13722.9085586
•1 810 4175
2810 6943
•
•
•
18.5 811 5299
•
6 811 8084
•
⚫3 810.9728 2.9090063
•4 811.2514
•
7 812.0870
.8 812.3655
•
•
•
•
1813 2011
•2 813 4797
•
3 813.7582
•4 814.0368
19.5 814 3153
•
9812 6441
19.0 812-9226 2.9100492
·
·
·
Log. [760 X
(1 + 8t)].
•
•
7079
8571
6 814.5938
·
7 814 8724 2.9110896
⚫8815.1500
•
20.5 817.1007
⚫6 817.3792
2598
~ 018 • 2149
4092 21.0 818.4934 2·9130152
•1 818.7719
•2 819.0505
⚫3 819.3290
•4 819.6076
.9 815.4925
20.0 815.7080 2.9115347
•1815.9865
1980
3467
4954
1554 21 5 819.8861
•
3045
.6 820.1646
4535 7 820 4432 2.9140485
6025 .8 820.7217
7515
•
9 821·0003
9004 22.0 821-2788 2.9144907
.1821.5573
•2 821 8859
⚫3 822.1144
•4 822 3930 2.9150794
2380
3864
t
760 X
6830
8312
9794
2816 2651
⚫3 816 5436
4816 8922 2.9121275 23 5 825 4569
⚫6 825.7354
•7 826.0140
2756
4236
•
6440 22.5 822.6715
7926
⚫6 822 9500
9411
⚫7823.2286
.8 823.5071
.9823.7857
•
23 0 824 0642 2.9159611
1824 3427 2.9161079
•
•
•
7195
8674
·2 824·6213
⚫3 824.8998
•4 825 1781
1630
3107
4583
6059
7535
9010
•
1960
3434
6380
7852
9323
2265
3735
5205
6674
8143
2546
4013
5479
6945
8410
9875
238
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR CORRECTION OF VOLUMES OF GASES-continued.

t
•
760 X
(1+8t).
•
O
23.8 826 2925 2.9171339 27.0 835 2058 2.9217936
1 835 4843
•9 826-5711
2802
9384
$21·0 826·8496 2·9174265
•2 835 7629 2.9220832
•1 827.1281
•
3 836 0114
·
2 827 4067
•4836.3200
•3 827 6852
27.5 836·5985
4 827 9638 2.9180114
⚫6 836.8770
•
·
Log. [760 X
(1+dt)].
•
5728
7190
8652
•
•
24.5 828.2423
⚫6 828 5208
•7 828 7994
•8 829-0779
•9 829.3565
25.0 829-6350 2.9188870
•1 829-9135 2.9190328
2830 1921
•3 830.4706
•4 830.7492
25.5 831.0277 2.9196155
•7 839.9410
.6 831.3062
•8 840.2195
.7 831.5848
•9 840.4981
•
•
8 831-8633 2.9200520 29 0 840 7766 2.9246807
•9 832.1419
1974
•1 841·0551
•2841.3337
•
3 841-6122 2.9251122
26.0 832 42042-9203427
• 1832.6989
1785
3242
4699
t
7610
9065
•2 832-9775
⚫3 833 2560
•
4 833 5346
26.5 833.81312·9210688
6 834.0916
.7 834.3702
·8 834·6487
⚫9 834.9273
760 X
(1 + 8 t).
•
•
•
1575
3035
4495 9 837-7127 | 2·9230951
5954 28 0 837.9912 2.9232395
7412
·
⚫1838.2697
•2 838-5483
3838.8268
•4 839.1054
28.5 839-3839 2·9239606
.6839 6624 2.9241047
•
⚫7 837.1556
⚫8 837.4341
•
4880
6333 ·4 841·8908
7785 29.5 842 1693
9237 ·6842·4478
Log. [760 X
(1 + dt)].
·
2279
3725
5171
6617
8062
9507
•7 842·7264
·8 843·0049
2139
3589 ⚫9 843:2835
5038
3838
5281
6723
8165
2488
3928
5368
8246
9684
2559
3995
5431
6866
8301
9736
648730 0 843-5620 2.9261171
•
239
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

TENSION OF AQUEOUS VAPOUR IN MILLIMETRES OF
MERCURY, FROM - 9.9° TO + 35° C.
..
C
O
pgeda
•
9-92-096 -7.32·603
•6
5
•
7 132
150
168
9.4 186
201
•2
223
•1 243
-9.0 261
-8.92.280
1
• 299
7 318
•
•
6
•5
m
8 114
•
3
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
·
·
KANAN
•
·
·
•
M
-
7·4 •582
K
•
2 •624
1645
7.0 666
6
M
•
CO
6.92.688
8 710
732
min.
•7
•6
•5
•
356-5.9
•
-8.4 376
•
· 3
·396
416
2
•1
436
-8.0 456
-7.92.477
8 498
•7 519
•6 540-5.0
5561-4.93.156)
•
•
776
•4 798
•
•
337 6.0 890
914
.8 .938
•
•
· 3 ·821
2844
1867
•
•
•
53.010
5.43.034
3 .058
2
082
•1
106
131
•
754-4.0
•
•
A
·
6 986-3.0
•
.8 181
G
4.73 206-2.13.925
·
6 231-2.0 ·955
•
5257 -1.93.985
.84.016
•7 047
078
109
387-14 ·140
171
3.93.414
⚫8 441
203
•7
468
1 .235
·6
495 -1.0 ·267
5
522 -0.94·299
3.4
550 .8 .331
•
4.4 283
3 .309
•2 .335 ⚫6
1361
5
3 578
•2
·606
7.962 •1
634
664
mm.
⚫8
•7
6
•5
2.4
•
O
3
•2
•
·
•
•
•
•
•
•
-2.93.691
i
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ma
865
895
mm.
•3
•2
daddy
•
•
•
•
•7 364
·6' ·397
•5 430
0.4 463
⚫3: ·497
720
•2 531
749
•1 565
0·04.600
778
807 +0.04·600
836
1 *633
•2 667
•3.700
·
·
•
240
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
O
mm.
mm.
+4 4.733 3.3 5.807
0.5 •767
•4 •848
801
*889
•836
6
930 6.5
•871
•7
⚫972
.6
•905 •8 6.014
.7
.8
•
•
6
•7
·8
0.9
1.0 •940 3.9
•975 4.0
1
31
4
1.5
25.011
∞ THI LO CO
7
.8
•
ON MOTH 1O CO T∞
TENSION OF AQUEOUS VAPOUR-continued.

1.9
2.0 5.302
•1
•2
•3
•
2.5
6
•7
3.5
⚫047
• 082
3
•118
·4.
•155 4.5
· 191
• 228
265
•
•
• 416
•454
• 491
•530 5
5.5
.6
.569
• 608 ·7
2.9
·647
3.0 5.687
1
•2
•
4.9
·340 5.0
⚫378
•
6
7
·
•
•
3
4567∞
•
·055
6.097
8
140
•183
•226
•270
6.534
.8
.665
•1 ·580 8.0 8.017 10.9 -728
.625 •1
•2
072 11.0
9.792
• 671
126
mm.
mm.
6:2 7.095 9.1 8.632
•3
•4
6.9
7.0
•1
•2
.3
•313
·357 7.5
·401 .6
⚫445
•490 .8
•
•6
•904 •7
5.9
•951 .8
727 6.0 6.998 8.9
767
17.047 9.0
•717 •3
763
·4
.810 8.5
•
• 857
144 2 ⚫690
•193
3
⚫748
•242
4
• 807
•292
.865
⚫342
• 392
• 442·
•
9.5
6
⚫925
•7
•985
.8 9.045
7.492
9.9 •105
.544 10.0 9.165
• 595
•1 •227
⚫647
•2
•288
⚫699
.3
•350
7.751 ·4
•412
.804 10.5
•474
.857 .6
• 537
•910
7601
·964
•181
236
291
347 11.5
•404
• 461
• 517
8.574 11.9
•
C
•1
.2
•
• 857
⚫923
•989
•3
•4 10.054
• 120
•187
•255
· 322
⚫389
6
.7
•8
241
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
- Kadang wala k orqal
a
TENSION OF AQUEOUS VAPOUR-continued.

· mm.
mm.
•
•
+12.0 10.457 14 912 619 17 S 15 167 20 7 18 159
.8 •271
9 262
383
•1
•2
•3
·4
•526 15·0 12·699
⚫596
.665
•734
12.5 10.804
·6
*7
1
2
.3
·4
13.5
·6
•7
.8
13.9
•6
.7
.811.019
⚫9 ·090
.8
13.011·162 15·9
i
.875 15.5
947
·
•
781 18.0 15.357 20.9
864
.947
•413·029
•112
•197 18.5
•281
6
•366 716.045 .6
•451 .8 •145 .7
235 16.013·536 18.9 •246 .81
309 •1 ·623 19 0.16.346 21.9
383
• 2
•710 1
456
⚫797
•2
530
.885
605 16.5 •972
.681
•
•
14·5 12 29
•1
•2
•3
⚫757 •7
⚫832
.8
1.908 16.9
•
061
142
220
•
⚫3
•4
mm.
·
•
·
986 17 0 14
1
•2
.6
378 17.5
·7
•458
.8 538
•
:3
·4
•
•614.062 19.5
•6
•
•
⚫3
•4
•1! 454 21 018-495
2
•552 •1
·650
•2
.3
•4
•
•3
4
mm.
•
•
•1
•2
•151
•241
· 331
•8]
421
19.9
513 20 017-391 22.9
605
•697
•790
•
· 882
·6 .977 20.
•715·072
•
•655
758
• 861
•
•747
• 845
945 21 519.069
• 187
⚫305
⚫423
•541
•
•
·449 22.019 659
•552 1 •780
•2
•901
•717.073
•179
•7
•285 .8
•
4
967 22 5
6
•320-022
2
•
· 500 23·0 20·888
• 608
717
826
-935
3
GO HLOU
.610
•724
⚫839
⚫954
121 016
•144
272
:400
• 528
4
618·047 23·5
AM
R
143
265
⚫389
•514
⚫639
•763
•
•
•
2
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Ε
TENSION OF AQUEOUS VAPOUR-continued.
Lo
mm.
mm.
59 26.5.25 738 29 430 479 32-335·96
90
.6
·891 29.5
654
•436.16!
21
833 32.51

WN
2
3
4
•1
21
·3
5.5
• 61
•7
E
·S
35.9
•
•
•
2
2MH
3
4
•
153 S
·726.045
198
184 26.9 351 •8
319 27.0 26.505 29.9
• 453
• 588
•288
·438
588
•
•723
1·5 •858
·6 •996 27.5
723.135
.8 ⚫273 •7
•617
*778
.9 •411 ・8
5.023.550 27.9
⚫939
·
·692 28.0 28 101 30.9
•834
⚫976 •2 •433
•4.24.119 •3 ⚫599
•261 •4
765
.406 28.528.931
•6 29·101 31.5
⚫552
⚫697
•7 • 271
.842 8 441
•612
6.0.24.988 28.9
∙125·138 29 0 29 782 31·935·159
•
•18
•230 131
•3 305
.
mm.
·
•1
•2
.3
•
•4.27.136
•294
•
•
•
•
•
190
⚫369
663 30 031 548 32.9 37.200
•820 •1 ·729 33.037·410;
•978
⚫911 •1 • 62:
2
•3.32.094
•2
• 839
•4
•278
·3.38.04
6 455.30.5
463
·4
650 33.5
.6
•7
-
6
•
•
·731·011
•6]
·7
1
•2
•3
·
•
•
•
•
•6
.7
81
•
.837
.833.026
•
•1
•2
•
215 ⚫839.12
7
•267 31.0.33 405 33.9 ⚫34
596 34 039 56..
•787
•1 78.
•980
434 174
•368
·564 34.5
•
•
•
•
8
.956 32 035 359 34.9
•
559 35.0
•370
•570
⚫783
·8 •99]
•
•
•
mm.
⚫760
•31
•4
•258
•47:
.761
⚫959 741.13
• 689
-90
•240.00
•23
• 45
•68
.6 •907
·36+
59
• 82
243
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
No.
0
1
LOGARITHM OF NUMBERS FROM 0 TO 1000.

1
+
""
2
>>
3
I
Indices of Logarithms:-
Log. 4030
403
4
1
0 0 [00000 30103 47712 60206 69897 77815 84510:90309 95424
10 00000 00432 00860 01284 01703 02119 02530 02938 03342 03743 415
11 04139 04532 04922 05307 05690 06070 06446 06819 07188 07555 379
1207918 08279 08637 08990 09342 09691 10037 10380 10721 11059 344
131139411727|12057 12385 12710 13033 1335413672 13988 14301 323
14 14613 14922 15229 15533 15836 16137 16435 1673217026 17319 298
1517609 17898 18184 18469 18752 19033 19312 19590 19866 20140 281
16 20412 20683 20952 21219 21484 21748 22011 22272 22531 22789 264
17 23045 23300 23553 23805 24055 24304 24551 24797 25042 25285 249
18 25527 25768 26007 26245 26482 26717 26951 27184 27416 27646 234
19 27875 28103 28330 28556 28780 29003 29226 29447 29667 29885 222
20 30103 30320 30535 30749 30963 31175 31386 31597 31806 32015 212
=3.60530
=2.60530
40.31.60530
5
[
1
|21 32222 32428 32633 32838 33041 33244 33445 33646 33846 34044 202
22 34242 34439 34635 34830 35025 35218 35411 3560335793 35984 193
23 36173 36361 36549 36736 36922 37107 37291 37475 37658 37840185
24 38021 38202 38382 38561 38739 38916 39094 39270 39445 39619 177
25 39794 39967 40140 40312 40483 40654 40824 40993 41162 41330 170
26 41497 41664 41830 41996 42160 42325 42488 42651 42813 42975164
27 43136 43297 43457 43616 43775 43933 44091 44248 44404 44560 158
28 44716 44871 45025 45179 45332 45484 45637 45788 45939 46090 153
29 46240 46389 46538 46687 46835 46982 47129 47276 47422 47567:148
304771247857 48001 48144 48287 48430 48572 4871448855 48996 143
F
I
I
6
31 49136 49276 49415 49554 49693 49831 49969 50106 50243 50379138
32 50515 50651 50786 50920 51055 51189 51322 51455 51587 51720 134
33 51851 51983 52114 52244 52375 52504 52634 52763 52892 53020 130
3453148 53275 53403 53529 53656 53782 53908 54033 54158:54283126
35 54407 54531 546545477754900 55022 55145 55267 55388 55509 122
36 55630 55751 55871 55991 56110 56229 5634856467 56585,56703 119
3756820/56937 57054 57171 57287 57403 57519 57634 57749 57863 116
38 57978 58093 58206 58320 58433 58546 58659 58771 58883, 58995 113
39 59106 5921859328 59439 59550 59660 59770 59879,59989 60097 110
|4060206‍60314 60423 60531 60638 60745 60853 60959 61066 61172107
""
>>
7
Log. 4.03
>>
↓
00
#
•
8
#
9
*
}
Prop.



⚫60530
=I·60530
•403
0403 2.60530

⚫004033.60530
R 2
244
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
No.
LOGARITHM OF NUMBERS FROM 0 TO 1000-continued.

0
1
2
1
Find Log. of 5065
Log. of 5060
Prop. 86 X Diff. 5
3
··
1
I
··
4
41 61278 61384 61490 61595 61700 61805 61909 62014 62118 62221 104
42 62325 62428 62531 62634 62737 62839 62941 63043 63144 63246 102
43 63347 63448 63548 63649 63749 63849 63949 64048 64147 64246 99
44 64345 64444 64542 64640 64738 64836 64933 65031 65128 65225 98
45 65321 65418 65514 65609 65706 65801 65896 65992 66087 66181 96
46 66276 66370 66464 66558 66652 66745 66839 66932 67025 67117 95
47 67210 67302 67394 67486 67578 67669 67761 67352 67943 68034 92
48 68124 69215 68305 68395 68485 68574 63664 68753 68842 68931 90
149 69020 69108 69197 69285 69373 69461 69548 69636 69723 69810 88
50 69897 69984 70070 70157 70243 70329 70415 70501 70586 70672 86
:
-3.70415
10
!
51 70757 70842 70927 71012 71096 71181 71265 71349 71433 71517 84
52 71600 71684 71767 71850 71933 72016 72099 72181 72263 72346 82
53 72428 72509 72591 72673 72754 72835 72916 72997 73078 73159 81
54 73239 73320 73399 73480 73560 73639 73719 73799 73878 73957 80
55 74036 74115 74194 74273 74351 74429 74507 74586 74663 74741 78
56 74819 74896 74974 75051 75128 75205 75282 75358 75435 75511 77
57 75587 75664 75740 75815 75891 75967 76042 7611876193 76268 75
58 76343 76418 76492 76567 76611 76716 76790 76864 76938 77012 74
59 77085 77159 77232 77305 77379 77452 77525 77597 77670 77743 73
60 77815 77887 77960 78032 78104 78176 78247 78319 78390 78462 72
430
5
Log. required = 3·704580
6
1
61 78533 78604 78675 78746 78817 78888 78958 79029 79099 79169 71
62 79239 79309 79379 79449 79518 79588 79657 79727 79796 79865 70
63 79934 80003 80072 80140 80209 80277 80346 80414 80482 80550 69
64 8061880686 80754 80821 80889 30956 81023 81090 81158 81224 68
65 81291 81358 81425 81491 81558 81624 81690 81757 81823 81889 67
66 81954 82020 82086 82151 82217 82282 82347 82413 82478 82543 66
67 82607 82672 82737 82802 82866 82930 S2995 83059 83123 83187 64
68 83251 83315 83378 83442 83506 83569 83632 83696 83759 83822 63
69 83885 8394884011 8407384136 84198 84261 84323 84386 84448 63
70 84510 84572 84634 84696 84757.84819 84880 84942 85003 85065 62
1
7
8
9
..
Prop.
1
Find number of Log. .. 3.771442
Log. of
59003.770850
Diff. 592 Prop. 73-8. Diff. 592
No. required 5908
245
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
No.
LOGARITHM OF NUMBERS FROM 0 TO 1000-continued.

0
1
:
2
:
3
1
J
4
I
ما
5
6
71 85126 85187 85248 85309 8537085431 85491 85552 85612'85673 61
72.85733 85794 85854 85914 8597486034 86094 86153 8621386273 60
73 86332 86392 86451 86510 86570 86629 86688 86747 86806 86864 59
74 86923 86982 87040 87099,87157 87216 87274 87332 87390 87448 58
75 87506 87564 87622 87680 87737 87795 87852 87910 87967 88024 57
76 88081 88138 88196 88252 88309 8836688423 88480 88536 88593 57
77 88649 88705 88762 88818 88874 88930 88986 89042 89098 89154 56
78 89209 89265 89321 89376 89432 89487 89542 89597 89653 89708 55
79 89763 89818 89873 89927 89982.90037 90091 90146 90200 90255 54
80 90309 90363 90417 90472 90526 90580 90634 90687 90741 90795 54
1
81 90848 90902 90956 91009 91062 91116 91169 91222 91275 91328 53
82.91381 91434 91487 91540 91593 91645 91698 91751 91803,91855 53
83 91908 91960 92012 92065 92117 92169 92221 92273 92324 92376 52
84 92428 92480 92531 92583 92634 92686 92737 92789 92840.92891 51
85 92942 92993 93044 93095 93146 93197 93247 93298 93349 93399 51
86 93450 93500 93551 93601 93651 93702 93752 93802 93852.93902 50
87 93952 94002 94052 94101 94151 94201 94250 94300 94349 94398 49
88 94448.94498 94547 94596 94645 91694 94743 94792 94841 94890 49
89 94939 94988 95036 95085 95134 95182 95231 95279 95328 95376 48
90 95424 95472 95521 95569 95617 95665 95713:95761 95809 95856 48
-J
7
8
9
i
I
}
91 95904 95952 95999 96047 96095 96142 96190 96237 96284 96332 48
92 96379 96426 96473 96520 96567,96614 96661 96708 96755 96802 47
93 96848 96895 96942 96988 97035 97081 97128.97174 97220 97267 47
94 97313 97359 97405 97451 97497 9754397589 97635 97681 97727 46
95 97772 97818 97864 97909 97955 98000 98046 98091 98137 981×2 46
96 98227 98272 98318 98363 98408 98453 98498 98543 98588 98632 45
97 98677 98722.98767,98811 98856 98900 98945 98989 99034 99078 45
98 99123 99167 99211 99255 99300 99344 99388 99432 99476 99520 44
199 99564 99607 99651 99695 99739 99782 99826 99870 99913 99957 44
i
To multiply by logarithms, add the logarithms together and find
the corresponding number.
To divide by logarithms, subtract one from the other.
To extract the root, divide the logarithm by the index of the
root and find the number corresponding to it.
To raise a number to any power, multiply the logarithm by the
index of the power and find the corresponding number.
246
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
RULES FOR CONVERTING PARTS PER 100,000 INTO
GRAINS PER GALLON, OR THE REVERSE.
To convert parts per 100,000 into grains per
gallon, multiply by 0·7.
To convert grains per gallon into parts per
100,000, divide by 0·7.
To convert grains per litre into grains per
gallon, multiply by 70.
1 grain per gallon = .01425 gram per litre.
Log.
30° C.
O
TH
tC. 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
olo
LO
REDUCTION OF CUBIC CENTIMETRES OF NITROGEN TO
GRAMS.
0 6.21824
1
2
3
4
5
-J
0.0012562
(1+00367 t) 760
8
6 16.20879
7
507
808 793 777 761 745 729 713 697 681
665 649 633 617 601 586 570 554 538 522
491 475 459 443 427 412 396 380 364
333 318 302 286 270 255 239 223 208
177 161 145 130; 114 098 083 067 051
098
020 004 *989 *973 *957 *942 *926 *911 *895
349
192
035
for each tenth of a degree from 0° to

723
567
864 848 833 817 801 786 770 755 739
T
708 692 676 661 645 629 614 598 583
}
552 536 521 505 490 427 459 443 428
247
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
O
REDUCTION OF CUBIC CENTIMETRES, &C.-continued.

tC. 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
9
10
11
12 6.19953
13
14
15
16
17
18
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
20
19 6.18897
21
22
23
24
25
413
259
106
28
800
648
497
346
196
046
29
397 382 366 351 335 320 304 289 274
244 228 213 198 182 167 151 136 121
090 075 060 045 029
014 *999*984 *969
938 923 907 892 877 862 846 831 816
785 770 755 740 724 709 694 679 664
633 618 603 588 573 558 543 528 513
482 467 452 437 422 407 392 377 362
331 316 301 286 271 256 241 226 211
181 166 157 136 121 106 091 076 061
031 016 001*986 *971 *956 *941*926*911
26 6 17866 851 837 822 S08
27
882 867 852 837 822 807 792 777 762
748 733 718 703 688 673 659 644 629 614
600
452
585 570 555 540 526 511 496 481 466
437 422 408 393 378 363 349 334 319
305 290 275 261 246 231 216 202 187 172
158 143 128 114 099
012 *997 *982 *968*953
084 070 055 041 026
938 *924*909 *895 *880
793 779 764 750 735
721 706 692 677 663 648 631 619 605 590
576 561 547 532 518 503 489 475 460 446
432 417 403 388 374 360 345 331 316 302
Pi
248
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
CLARK'S TABLE OF HARDNESS OF WATER.

Degrees of Hard-
ness (Pure Water).
၅၁
1 ∞ ∞ 4
2
3
ગ
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Measures of
Soap Solution.
1.4
3.2
5.4
7.6
9.6
11.6
13.6
15.6
17.5
19.4
21.3
23.1
24.9
26.7
28.5
30.3
32.0
Differences for the
next 1° of Hardness.'
1.8
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
Each measure equals 10 grains, the quantity of water operated
upon equals 1000 grains, and each "degree of hardness" indi-
cates 1 grain of calcium carbonate per gallon.
249
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Volume
of Soap
Solution.
c. c.
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1
⚫2
⚫3
.4
⚫9
2.0
•1
•2
⚫3
•4
.5
.6
•7
⚫8
⚫9
3.0
•1
⚫2
•3
•4
.5
6
.7
⚫8
.9
4.0
•1
•
TABLE OF HARDNESS, PARTS IN 100,000.
sose operated upon
CaCO 3
per
100,000.
⚫00
•16
• 32
.48
⚫63
⚫79
⚫95
1.11
⚫27
⚫43
•56
⚫69
⚫82
⚫95
2.08
•21
⚫34
.47
⚫60
.73
•86
⚫99
3.12
• 25
⚫38
•51
•64
•77
⚫90
4.03
·
16
⚫29
⚫43
•57
·71
Volume
of Soap
Solution.
C. C.
4.2
•3
•4
•5
.6
די
.8
⚫9
5.0
•1
⚫2
⚫3
4
⚫5
.6
•7
.8
.9
6.0
•1
•2
⚫3
•4
.5
•6
.7
•8
⚫9
7.0
•1
.2
⚫3
·4
•5
• 6
CaCO 3
per
100,000.
4.86
5.00
•14
⚫29
43
⚫57
71
⚫86
6.00
•14
⚫29
⚫43
⚫57
•71
⚫86
7.00
•
•
·14
• 29
⚫43
⚫57
71
⚫86
8.00
·14
⚫29
⚫43
•57
71
.86
9.00
14
⚫29
•43
•57
⚫71
Volume
of Soap
Solution.
C. C.
7.7
.8
8.0
•1
⚫2
⚫3
•
4
5
.6
•7
•8
.9
9.0
•1
⚫2
.6
.7
⚫8
⚫9
10.0
•1
.2
3
4
.6
•7
.8
⚫9
11.0
•1
CaCO 3
per
100,000.
9.86
10.00
•15
⚫30
*45
⚫60
⚫75
⚫90
11.05
· 20
⚫35
•50
⚫65
.80
⚫95
12.11
•26
•41
•56
•71
.86
13.01
•16
⚫31
⚫46
⚫61
76
•91
14.06
•21
⚫37
•52
.68
• 84
15.00
•
250
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Volume
of Soap
Solution.
C. C.
11.2
⚫3
⚫4
•5
.6
•7
⚫8
⚫9
12.0
•1
•2
⚫3
•4
.5
⚫6
.7
.8
Form.
TABLE OF HARDNESS—Continued.

CaCO 3
per
100,000.
15.16
⚫32
• 48
⚫63
⚫79
⚫95
16.11
•27
⚫43
⚫59
⚫75
⚫90
17.06
• 22
3
⚫38
•54
⚫70
Volume
of Soap
Solution.
C. C.
12.9
13.0
•1
•2
•3
-5
.6
.7
.8
⚫9
14.0
•1
•2
.3
•4
Grams.
CaO.
CaCl2
4
CaCO3
CaSO
MgO
MgCl2
Mg₂CO •0088
⚫0090
CaCO 3
per
100,000.
⚫0057
•0114
⚫0103
⚫0140
.0042
17.86
18.02
•17
⚫33
⚫49
*65
⚫81
⚫97
19.13
⚫29
⚫44
⚫60
.76
⚫92
20.08
• 24
Volume
of Soap
Solution.
Form.
C. C.
14.5
'6
.7
⚫8
⚫9
15.0
· 1
⚫2
⚫3
⚫4
•5
⚫6
זי
⚫8
.9
16.0
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITIES OF THE FOL-
LOWING BODIES REQUIRED TO PRODUCE ONE
DEGREE OF HARDNESS (DEGRÉ HYDROTIMÉTRIQUE)
WHEN DISSOLVED IN A LITRE OF WAter.
MgSO4
NaCI
CaCO 3
per
100,000.
Na₂SO
SO 3
Cl
CO₂ (gas)
20.40
•56
71
.87
21.03
•
•19
⚫35
⚫51
*68
⚫85
22.02
•18
⚫35
⚫52
⚫69
⚫86

Grams.
⚫0125
⚫0120
⚫0146
·0082
⚫0073
5 c. c.
251
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE I.-FOR DEW POINT.
To obtain the dew point, multiply the difference of reading
of the thermometers by the factor opposite the dry-bulb reading
and subtract the product from the dry-bulb reading.

Dry-
bulb
Ther.
F.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 * 2 *=*
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Factor,
Dry-
bulb
Ther.
F.
Factor.
8.78
33
3.01
8.78
34
2.77
8.78
35
2.60
8.77
36
2.50
8.76
37
2.42
8.75
38
2.36
8.70
39
2.32
8.62
40
2.29
8.50
41
2.26
8.34 42
2.23
8.14
43
2.20
7.88
44
2.18
7.60
45
2.16
7.23
46
2.14
6.92
47
2.12
6.53
48
2.10
6.08
49
2.08
5.61
50
2.06
5.12
51
2.04
4.63
52 2.02
4.15
53 2.00
3.70
54 1.98
3.32
55 1.96
Dry-
bulb
Ther.
F.
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
Factor.
1.94
1.92
1.90
1.89
1.88
1.87
1.86
1.85
1.83
1.82
1.81
1.80
1.79
1.78
1.77
1.76
1.75
1.74
1.73
1.72
1.71
1.70
Dry-
bulb
Ther.
F.
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
Factor.
1.69
1.69
1.68
1.68
1.67
1.67
1.66
1.65
1.65
1.64
1.64
1.63
1.63
1.62
1.62
1.61
1.60
1.60
1.59
1.59
1.58
1.58
252
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE II., SHOWING THE MAXIMUM ELASTIC FORCE OF
AQUEOUS VAPOUR IN INCHES OF MERCURY FOR EVERY
DEGREE FAHR., FROM 0° TO 100°.

Force of
Temp. Vapour.
Fahr. Inch. of
Mercury.
0
1
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
⚫044
⚫046
⚫048
⚫050
⚫052
⚫054
⚫057
⚫060
⚫062
⚫065
.068
·071
⚫074
⚫078
⚫082
086
⚫090
⚫094
⚫098
•103
•108
•113
•118
• 123
•129
•135
•
25
26
•141
27 •147
28
•153
29
•160
30
•167
31
•174
32
•181
33
• 188
Force of
Vapour.
Diff.
Inch. of
Mercury.
2222233233
4
5
6
7
7
7
7
18
8
Temp.
Fahr.
•196
•204
•212
• 220
• 229
• 238
• 247
•257
• 267
•277
•288
⚫299
⚫311
⚫323
⚫335
⚫348
⚫361
⚫374
⚫388
•403
•418
⚫433
⚫449
•465
•482
•500
•518
•537
⚫556
⚫576
⚫596
617
⚫639
67 .661
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
•
Diff.
∞ ∞ ∞
8.
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
13
14
15
15
15
16
16
17
18
18
19
19
20
20
21
2223
Force of
Temp. Vapour.
Fabr. Inch, of
Mercury.
69
69
70
71
72.
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
ST
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
⚫684
•708
⚫733
⚫759
⚫785
•812
⚫840
⚫868
⚫897
⚫927
•958
⚫990
1.023
1.057
1.092
1.128
1.165
1.203
1.242
1.282
1.323
1.366
1.410
1.455
1.501
1.548
1.596
1.646
1.697
1.751
1.806
1.862
1.918
Dift.
24
25
26
26
27
28
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
44
45
46
47
48
50
51
54
55
56
56
253
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK,
Temperature,
414243495
TABLE III.-FOR DEW POINT.

Grains. Grains. Grains.
606.03
0 0.55 606.37
5
0.68 1599 83
599 40
•
10
0.84 593 44
592.94
15
1.04 587.18
586 55
20
1.30 581.05
580*26
25
1.61 575 05
574.08
30
1.97 569 17
567.99
32
2.13 566 85 565.58
35
2.39 563 42 561·99
40
•
2.86 557 77
556.03
41
2.97 556 66 554.86
42
3.08 555 55
553 69
43
3.20 544 44
552.52
3.32
553.34 551.35
3.44 552 24
550.19
46 3.56 551 15
549 02
47 3.69 550 06 547.85
48
3.82 548 97 546.69
3.96 547 89 545.53
49
50
4.10 546 81 544.37
51
52
4 24 545 74 543.21
4.39 544 67 542.06
4.55 543 61 540.89
53
54
4.71 542 55 539.75
55
4.87 541-50 538.60
·
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
80
85
90
95
100
Grains.
5.04
5 21
539 40
536.30
5.39 538 36
535.15
5.58 537.32
534.00
5.77 536 28
532.84
5.97 535 25
531.69
6.17 534 22
530.55
6.38 533 20 529.42
6.59 532 18
528.28
6.81 531 17 527 14
7.04 530 16 526.01
7.27 529 15
524.86
7.51 528 14
7.76
527 14
•
522.56
S 01
526
521.41
8.27
525
16
520-27
•
8 54 524 17 519.12
8.82 523 18 517.98
9.10 522.20 516.83
9.39 521 22 515.69
10.98 516.39 509 97
12.78 511 65 504 19
14.85 506.99 498 43
17 18 502 41 492.56
19.84 497.93 486.65
Grains.
540 45
•
·
•
•
•
·
·
15
Grains.
537 45
D
523 71
•
254
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Metal.
Aluminium ..
Antimony
Arsenic
Bismuth
Cadmium
Casium
Calcium
Cerium.
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
··
..
..
··
..
··
••
..
..
..
··
Colour.
White
"}
Grey-white
Reddish-
white.
White
BEHAVIOUR OF METALS WITH AIR.
Behaviour at Ordinary Temperatures.
It remains bright
""
""
··
It gradually tarnishes.
It is unaltered in dry air, tar-
nished by moist air.
It remains bright in air free
from CO2.
It behaves like K.
It remains bright for some time
in dry air, oxidizes in moist.
It becomes covered with a blue
tarnish.
It remains bright
Light-
yellow.
Grey-white
Steel-grey
Grey-white It is unacted on by dry air,
Red
slowly oxidized by moist.
It is unacted upon by dry air,
in the presence of water va-
pour and CO2 it tarnishes.
··
Behaviour at High Temperatures.
Heated to redness it burns with
a white light to Al2O3.
It oxidizes at the melting point,
forming Sb2O3.
It oxidizes to As203.
It burns to Bi203 when strongly
heated.
It burns to Cuo.
It burns to CaO.
It burns to Ce3O4, if further
heated it sparkles.
It oxidizes on the surface to
Cr₂03.
Strongly heated it burns with a
red light, forming Co07.
It burns at high temperatures
with a green light, forming
CuO.
255
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Metal.
Gold
Indium.
Iridium
··
Iron
Lead
Lithium
•
··
··
Platinum
··
Manganese
Mercury
Molybdenum
Nickel
Osmium
Palladium
·
•
··
..
•
··
•
Colour.
Yellow
Tin-white
White
"
BEHAVIOUR OF METALS WITH AIR-continued.
White
""
""
"
Bluish-
white.
White
19
Behaviour at Ordinary Temperatures.
It does not oxidize
It remains bright
It does not oxidize ..
It tarnishes
It forms PbO(Pb304 If continued).
""
Silver-white It tarnishes, becoming slightly Heated above 180° C. it burns
yellow.
to Li20, said to be mixed
with peroxide.
It oxidizes to Mn304.
It forms HgO.
It forms Mo03.
It forms NiO.
It forms OsO4, which volatilizes.
It forms Mng01
Unacted on
It does not tarnish
It is unoxidized
"9
It remains bright in dry air,
but rusts in moist air.
""
It is unacted on
>>
··
""
··
··
..
··
··
··
::
..
•
··
··
··
•
··
Behaviour at High Temperatures.
It does not oxidize.
It melts, and colours the flame
blue.
•
If it has been reduced by by-
drogen at a low temperature
it oxidizes slowly.
It forms Fe3O4.
At low red heat it forms Pao,
which is reduced on further
ignition.
It is unacted on.
256
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Metal.
Potassium
Rhodium
Rubidium
Silver
Sodium..
Strontium
Thallium
..
Tin
Titanium
··
Tungsten
Uranium
Vanadium
Zinc
• •
• ·
··
..
··
··
··
..
··
..
..
Zirconium
(amorphous)
BEHAVIOUR OF METALS WITH AIR-continued.
Colour.
White
""
Yellowish-
white.
White
""
White
Grey-
powder.
Steel-grey
White
"
Bluish-
Behaviour at Ordinary Temperatures.
It instantly tarnishes
It is not oxidized
It instantly oxidizes
white.
Greyish-
white.
··
It is unoxidized
It tarnishes
It is unoxidized
It slightly tarnishes..
It tarnishes
..
Gold-yellow It tarnishes in moist air, but
not in dry air.
Tin-white
It rapidly tarnishes, forming
T120 and a little T1203.
It is unacted on
It is not oxidized
··
··
It is unacted upon, it is black-
ened if SH2 be present.
It oxidizes ..
··
··
••
··
··
..
··
··
··
··
••
··
··
•
·
··
4.
Behaviour at High Temperatures.
It forms K204 mixed with K20.
It oxidizes.
It burns to oxide.
It is not oxidized.
It burns, forming a mixture of
Na2O and Na2O2.
It forms Sr0.
It forms T120g mixed with a
little T120.
It forms SnO2 mixed with SnO.
It forms TiO2.
It forms WO3 if pulverulent.
It forms U3O4 if pulverulent.
It forms V20 (probably).
It forms ZnO.
It forms ZrO2.
257
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
BEHAVIOUR OF THE METALS WITH ACIDS.
With Sulphuric Acid.
Not attacked (by (Gold, iridium, osmium, pla-
strong or dilute) tinum, rhodium, ruthenium.
With Dilute Sulphuric Acid.
Not attacked at
ordinary tem-
peratures.
Soluble with evolution of hydrogen at ordinary
temperatures-
Easily Soluble.
Glucinum.
Cerium.
Iron.
Antimony, arsenic, lead, chro-
mium, copper, molybdenum,
mercury, silver, titanium,
uranium, bismuth, tin, zir-
conium; palladium is slightly
attacked.
Magnesium.
Manganese.
Thallium.
Zinc.
Cadmium.
Calcium Superficially
Strontium
attacked.
Barium
Casium.
Rubidium.
Potassium.
Sodium.
Lithium.
Slowly Soluble.
Aluminium.
Indium.
Cobalt.
Nickel.
Chromium Soluble on
heating.
Tin
S
·
258
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
With Strong Sulphuric Acid.
Insoluble in cold
concentrated acid
Slowly soluble in
cold concentra-
ted acid (easily Cadmium, iron, cobalt, man-
soluble on heat-
ganese, nickel, zinc.
ing).
Easily soluble in
cold concentrated
acid.
(Antimony, arsenic, lead,
chromium, gold, iridium,
copper, osmium, mercury,
palladium, platinum, rho-
dium, ruthenium, silver,
titanium, bismuth, zir-
conium.
Glucinum,
indium.
Soluble in hot con- (Antimony,
centrated acid,
with evolution of
SO2.
Not attacked by hot
or cold acid.
With Nitric Acid.
molybdenum,
arsenic, lead,
copper, palladium (diff.),
mercury, silver, bismuth,
zirconium.
Chromium, gold, iridium,
osmium, platinum, rho-
dium, ruthenium.
With Dilute Nitric Acid.
(Aluminium,
Insoluble.
Slightly soluble-Glucinum, indium.
arsenic,
dium, titanium, zirconium.
palla-
259
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Easily soluble.
Not attacked-
Aluminium
Arsenic
Palladium
Titanium
state).
Calcium.
Chromium.
Gold.
Lead, cadmium, calcium, iron,
cobalt, copper, magnesium,
manganese, nickel, mercury,
silver, strontium, thallium,
uranium, bismuth, zinc, the
alkali metals; antimony and
tin are oxidized, but not dis-
solved.
With Strong Acid.
in the
cold.
Ruthenium.
Iron (in the passive Strontium.
Zirconium.
Soluble in strong
acid, but not
soluble (or only
slightly soluble)
in dilute acid.
Not attacked.
Iridium.
Platinum.
Rhodium.
Aluminium (on digesting),
arsenic (on heating), glu-
cinum, indium, osmium
(only as powder), palla-
dium (on heating), tita-
nium.
With Hydrochloric Acid.
Antimony, gold, iridium,
copper (air being excluded),
molybdenum, osmium, mer-
cury, platinum, rhodium,
ruthenium, vanadium.
s 2
260
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Slightly attacked.
Soluble.
Insoluble.
Soluble.
Arsenic,
lead, palladium,
silver (on the surface), bis-
muth and zirconium (slowly
on digesting).
BEHAVIOUR OF METALS WITH SODA AND POTASH.
Antimony, iron, indium, gold,
copper, molybdenum, mer-
cury, nickel, silver, bismuth,
vanadium. The following
are attacked by fused alkali,
but not by solutions: Pla-
tinum, osmium, iridium,
ruthenium, rhodium, palla-
dium.
Aluminium, cadmium, cal-
cium, cerium, chromium,
cobalt, glucinum, iron,
indium, magnesium, man-
ganese, nickel, strontium,
thallium, titanium, tin,
zinc, alkali metals.

{
Aluminium, glucinum, zinc,
tin (on warming).
261
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE METALS (COMMON
AND RARE) WITH A BORAX BEAD.

Colour of
Bead.
Grey and
opaque.
Colourless Si, Al, Sn, Ba,
Sr, Ca, Mg,
Gl, Y, Zr,
Th, La, Te,
Ta, Nb, W,
Mo, Ti.
Zn, Cd, Pb,
Bi, Sb, in
s. q., if not
yellow.
Reddish
yellow.
Red.
Dark red.
In Oxidizing Flame when
Cold.
Ag, Cd, Zn, in
Pale
yellow.
1.q.
Yellow. Ti, W, Pb, St,
Mo, in l. q.
U in 8. q.
Brownish
red.
Violet.
Blue.
Hot.
Green.
Cr, Fe, in s. q.
Bi in l. q.
Ce
Fe in 1. q.
Cr, U
Mn, Ni, Di
Co
Si, Al, Sn, Ba,
Sr, Ca, Mg,
Gl. Y, Zr,
Th, La, Te,
Ta, Nb, Ti,
W, Mo, Zn,
Cd.
Ca
Pb, Bi, Sb, Ag.
Fe in s. q.
Ag
Va, Fe; Ce;
U.
Mn (viola-
ceous).
Ni
Di
Co; Cu (green-
ish while cool-
In Reducing Flame when
Cold.
Hot.
Si, Al, Sn, Ba,
Sr, Ca, Mg,
Gl, Y, Zr,
Th, La, Di,
Mn.
Nb in s. q.
Ag, Zn, Cd,
Pb, Ni, Bi,
Sb, Te, on
long heat.; if
not grey and
opaque.
Ag, Zn, Cd,
Pb, Sb, Ni,
Fe, on short
heat.; if not
colourless.
Nb in 1. q.
Ti in s. q., if
not violet-blue.
Mo in s. q.; if
in l. q., brown.
W, Va.
U
11 8 18
Cu
|
Si, Al, Sn, Di,
Mn; Ba, Sr,
Ca, Mg, Gl,
Y, Zr, Th,
La, Ce, Ta.
Nb in s. q.
Ag, Zn, Cd,
Pb. Br, Sb,
Ni, Te, on
long heat.; if
not grey and
opaque.
Fe in 8. q.
Ag, Zn, Ca,
Pb, Bi, Sb,
Ni, Fe, on
short heat.; if
not colour-
less.
Nb in 1. q.
Co
Mo, in 1. q.
opaque and
brown.
W, in 1. q.
brown.
ing.
Cr (yellowish Fe. Cr (brown-
while cooling). fish), Cu, nearly
colourless on
long heat.
Contractions: 1. q. means large quantity, and s. q. small quantity.
Cu
Ti
Co; Cu nearly
colourless on
long heat.
Fe, U, Cr, Va
262
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE METALS (COMMON AND RARE)
WITH A BEAD OF MICROCOSMIC SALT.

Colour of
Bead.
Grey and
opaque.
Colour-
less, with
a floating
"ske-
leton."
Colourless Al, Sn, Ba, Sr,
Ca, Mg, Gl,
Y, Zr, Th,
La, Nb, Te,
in all pro-
portions.
Ta, Ti, W, Zn,
Cd, Pb, Bi,
Sb, in s. q.,
if not yel-
low.
Pale
yellow.
Yellow.
In Oxidizing Flame when In Reducing Flame when
Cold,
Reddish
yellow.
Red.
Hot.
Si
Sb, Zn in 1. q.
Pb in very l. q.
Bi, Cd, Ta, Ti,
W, in l. q.
Ag, Ce, Ni, U,
Va; Cr, Fe,
in s. q.
Cr, Fe, in 1. q.
Dark red.
Brownish Ni; Fe, Cr, in
red,
Violet.
Blue.
very 1. q.
Mn, Di
Co
Green. Cu; Mo (yel-
lowish).
Cold.
Si
Al, Sn; Ba,
Sr, Ca, Mg,
GI, Y, Zr,
Th, La, Te.
Ce, Nb, Ta, Ti,
W, Zn, Cd,
Pb, Bi, Sb.
Fe in s. q.
Ag, Fe
Fe in 1. q.
Ni in s. q.
U (greenish).
Va
Ni in 1. q.
Mn, Di
Co, Cu, green-
ish while
cooling.
Mo, U
(greenish).
Cr (emerald.
Hot.
Si
Al, Sn, Ba, Sr,
Ca, Mg, Gl,
Y, Zr, Th,
La. Ce, Di,
Mn; Ta, Ag,
Zn, Cd, Pb,
Bi, Sb, Ni,
Te,onstrong
ignition; if
not grey and
opaque.
Ag, Zn, Cd,
Pb, Bi, Sb,
Te, Ni.
13
Ti
Fe in s. q.; Va
Fe (brown)
Or, Fe
Nb in l. q.
Co, W; Nb in
very L. q.
U, Mo, Cu
Si
Al, Sn; Ba,
Sr, Ca, Mg,
Gl, Y, Zr,
Th, La; Ce,
Di, Mn, Ta;
Ag, Zn, Cd,
Pb, Bi, Sb,
Ni, Te, on
strong igni-
tion; if not
grey and
opaque.
Fe in s. q.
Ag, Zn, Ca,
Pb, Bi, Sl,
Te, Ni.
Fe
Fe (greenish)
in 1. q.
Fe while
cooling.
Cu, opaque
Cu, opaque
Nb, Ti
Co. W; Nb in
very 1. q.
Cr, U, Mo, Va
Contractions: 1. q. means large quantity, and s. q. small quantity.
263
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

EXAMINATION OF SOLIDS IN THE DRY WAY.
Experiment.
Heat in a piece The substance-
of hard glass
tube, closed at
one end.
blackens
becomes-
••
••
Observation.
yellow when hot
white when cold
$03 42
••
yellowish brown when hot
yellow when cold
white to yellowish brown when hot
dirty light yellow when cold
white to orange when hot
pale yellow when cold
brownish red to black when hot
brownish red when cold
..
··
··
··
•
··
··
••
4, test by colour and odour
··
..
··
··
··
··
··
··
••
yellow to dark orange when hot
gives off water, which, if alkaline, indicates
Am., if acid, Indicates volatile acids.
gives off gas or fumes-
O2, test by splint
SO2, test by odour
Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates.
Sulphates, &c.
N&
Nitrates of heavy metals.
CO2, test by drop of lime water on watch-glass Carbonates, oxalates.
CO2 and CO, test by blue flame
CO, with marked charring
Cl2, Br2, 12, test by colour and odour
Oxalates.
Formates.
Chlorides, bromides,
(CN)2, test by odour and crimson flame
iodides.
Cyanides.
··
··
Presence of
··
Organic matter.
Zn.
Pb.
Sn.
Bi.
Fe.
K&CrO4.
Water of crystallization, of
hydration; or moisture.
or
264
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Experiment.
Heat in a piece
of hard glass
tube, closed at
one end.
Heat by the re-
ducing flame
in a cavity on
charcoal.
EXAMINATION OF SOLIDS IN THE Dry Way-continued.
Observation.
The substance-
gives off gas or fumes-
SH2, test by odour and formation of PbS
NHg, test by odour and turmeric paper
S2.
··
forms a sublimate of-
reddish brown drops when hot
S2 { solid and yellow when cold
I2 violet vapour, black sublimate
White matter
••
··
..
••
..
··
which, moistened with cobalt nitrate,
and again heated, becomes
deflagrates
··
··
··
··
..
··
AS4.
Hg.
Hg.
As4 black mirror
Hg mirror and globules
HgS black (turns red if rubbed)
Sb20g yellow liquid before subliming, then Sb.
a sublimate of crystalline needles.
fuses and is absorbed by the charcoal
leaves an infusible white residue (if alkaline,
Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg).
""
··
..
··
··
blue..
green.
Presence of
Sulphides containing water.
Ammonium salts, also
cyanides and other nitro-
genized matters.
Persulphides.
Persulphides.
Io.
Ammonium salts, HgCl2
(yellow-hot), Hg2Cl2, As203
crystals), oxalic acid.
Alkaline salts.
Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, Al, Zn, SiO2.
Ş Al, SiO2, alkaline earthy
> phosphates.
Zn.
Nitrates, chlorates.
265
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Experiment.
Heat by the re-
ducing flame
in a cavity on
charcoal.
▬▬▬
mixed with
KCy and
Na2CO3.
Heat a frag-
ment in a bead
of microcos-
mic salt, or of
borax.
(See Table for
beads.)
EXAMINATION OF SOLIDS IN THE DRY WAY-continued.
The substance-
forms an incrustation-s
Observation.
white, distant from flame, garlic odour..
white nearer to flame
··
above-
malleable bead
..
yellow when hot, white when cold
faint yellow when hot, white when cold, close | Sn.
..
··
to flame.
yellow
dark orange yellow while hot
lemon yellow when cold
brownish red or yellow
dark red (slight)
Ag.
•
forms metallic beads or scales without incrus- Ag, Au, Cu (beads), Fe, Co,
tation.
Ni (magnetic scales).
forms metallic scales, with incrustation, as
··
..
··
•
··
··
··
··
..
A$4.
Sb4.
Zn.
..
Pb.
}
Bi4.
Cd.
brittle bead..
forms a coloured bead when hot-
blue
Co.
··
green; on cooling, blue; in reducing flame, red | Cu.
green, unaltered in reducing flame..
Cr.
Ni.
··
reddish; yellow or colourless on cooling
amethyst red, colourless in reducing flame Mn.
brownish red; light yellow, on cooling; in
in Fe.
reducing flame: yellow, hot; green, cold.
Sn, Pb.
Bi4, Sb4.
Presence of
266
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.


Experiment.
Heat on a pla-
tinum wire
with HCl.
EXAMINATION OF SOLIDS IN THE DRY WAY-continued.
The substance-
colours the outer flame-
yellow
violet
••
crimson
brick red
green
blue
··
••
Residue is black, indi-
cating Hg. Confirm.
··
··
Observation.
··
··
::
::
··
··
··
::
··
··
..
•
··
··
··
Residue-treat on the filter with warm dilute AmHO, after well
washing with hot water in presence of lead.
•
Presence of
EXAMINATION OF THE NEUTRAL OR ACID SOLUTION IN THE WET WAY.
If the solution is alkaline, the addition of hydrochloric acid may produce a precipitate consisting
of, a salt of lead or silver insoluble in hydrochloric acid, SiH404, As2S3, Sb2S3, SnS2, S2, Ap2S3,
PtS2, HgS, CuS, NIS, &c., this must be examined separately.
Filtrate, reacidulate with HNO3.
white, curdy precipitate indicates Ag.
A
Na2.
K2 (observe through cobalt
glass).
A.
Add moderate excess of HCl, filter. Wash the precipitate twice with cold water, and add the washings to the
filtrate. Examine the filtrate by B. Treat the precipitate on the filter with hot water.
Sr.
Ca.
Cu, B.
As4, Sb4, Pb, Cu.
The filtrate from the wash-
ing with hot water may con-
tain PbCl2. Test for Pb by
SH2, H2SO4 and alcohol, or
by K2CrO4.
·་་་-
267
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

B.—Examination of the Filtrate from A.
(A small quantity of this filtrate should be treated with SH2, if no precipitate forms, proceed to examine the bulk of the
solution by C.) Dilute the filtrate from A if very acid, and pass excess of SHI₂, filter and wash. Examine the filtrate by C.
The residue is gontly heated in a test tube with water and a little yellow ammonium sulphide (in presence of Cu and absence
of Hg use sodium sulphide), filter, treat the residue once more with a little ammonium sulphide, and mix the two filtrates.
Residue-wash, then boil with dilute HNO3 (neglect sul-
phur clot which forms), and filter off a few drops, to which
add H2SO4 and alcohol. If lead is present, a white preci-
pitate forms. In the absence of lead, filter the whole of the
liquid, and examine for Bi, Cu, and Cd by addition of AmHO,
as below. In presence of lead add H2SO4 and alcohol, and
filter.
Residue-boil in (NH4)Hg
C202, and filter when cool.
Residue dis-
solve in HCl by
the aid of KClOg,
and test for Hg
by a strip of
copper. Or dry
and heat in a
bulb tube with
Na2CO3 when
metallic beads
indicate Hg.
―
Filtrate
add K2CrO4,
a yellow pre-
cipitate in-
dicates Pb.
Filtrate-boil off the alco-
hol, if any is present, and
add excess of AmHO; boil
and filter.
if
Precip.- Filtrate
dissolve in blue, Cu is pre-
dilute HCl, sent; add KCy
evaporate till the blue dis-
nearly to appears, and
dryness,and then pass SH2,
add much a yellow precip.
water; a ind. Cd. In the
milkiness absence of blue
indicates Bi. colour pass SH
at once.
Filtrate-acidulate with HCl, filter, and
wash the precipitate, which then digest
with (NH4)HCO; filter. (If the pre-
cipitate caused by HCl is brown or black,
Au and Pt and Sn" may be present.)
Residue-dissolve in boil- Solution-
ing HCl. Introduce into a acidulate
small flask containing a strip
of pure zinc and fitted with
a delivery tube, SbHg is
evolved if Sb is present. The
mirror formed on porcelain is
insoluble in cold sodic hypo-
chlorite. The residue on the
zinc must be detached by
scraping, and boiled with HCI
and a piece of platinum foil.
The solution, diluted with
water and mixed with HgCl2,
gives a precipitate of Hg2Cl2,
at first white, but changing
afterwards to grey Hg. This
indicates presence of Sn.
with HCl, a
yellow pre-
cipitate in-
dicates As.
Confirm.
* Place a large drop of the ammoniacal liquid, if blue, on Swedish filter paper, and, after the drop has spread, expose
to SH. A bright yellow ring fringing the black patch is formed, if Cd be present in sufficient quantity.
268
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

C.—Examination of the Filtrate from B.
Evaporate till free from SH2, add a little nitric acid and take down to dryness; ignite to redness if organic matter (or oxalates)
be suspected. Treat with a little strong HCl, and then add water. SiO2 is left insoluble if present. Test* this solution for phos-
phoric acid with ammonic molybdate. In the absence of phosphoric acid examine by Ca, if phosphoric acid is present, by Cb.
Ca.
Add AmHO in excess, warm and filter. (If Mn is present, part of it often precipitates with the iron, and is best tested for by
fusing some of the Fe₂BO, with Na2CO3 and KNO3.)
The precipitate, after being washed, is dissolved
in HCl, and excess of pure NaHO added. The
liquid is boiled and filtered.
Residue-dissolve in HCl and boil
with NaClO in excess. Filter.
Residue-dis- Filtrate is yellow,
solve in HCl and add acetic acid and
add K4FeCy6. lead acetate.
A blue precipi- yellow precipitate
tateindicates Fe. indicates Cr.
A
Or, Residue-fuse with Na2CO3
and KNOg, treat with hot water,
and filter.
Residue-treat
Filtrate is yellow,
as above for Fe. treat as above for Cr..
Filtrate
add excess of
dilute HCl,
and then add
slight excess
of AmHO; a
white gela-
tinous pre-
cipitate in-
dicates Al.
Filtrate―acidulate with HCl, add excess of NaHO,
boil and filter.
Precipitate-wash, dissolve in HCI, add
slight excess of AmHO and then excess of
H4C202. Pass SH2.
Filtrate-"
add SH2.
A white
precipitate
Precipitate-dissolve in HC | Solution-
and KCIO, nearly neutralize add AmHO, indicates
Solution
Zn.
with NaCO3, add KCy till the AmCl, and
precipitate at first formed re- SAm2.
dissolves (filter here if not A flesh-co-
clear). Boil till HCy disap-loured pre-
pears, cool, add NaCIO, warm, cipitate in-
and allow to stand until a dicates Mn.
black precipitate forms.
Preci- Solution-evaporate
pitate is a few drops to dryness,
black. and heat the residue
Presence in a borax bead. Blue
of Ni. bead indicates Co.
This is best effected by mixing the liquid with molybdate solution and nitric acid in a test tube, and adding a quantity
of fairly strong ammonia, so as to cause the latter to float. Somewhere between the two the conditions will be most favourable
for the formation of the precipitate, and there a yellow ring will form in presence of a mere trace of phosphoric acid.
{
""")
1
ERRATA.
Page 268, for "Residue-dissolve in HCl and boil with NaCIO
in excess. Filter."
read "Residue-dissolve in HCI and boil with
NaHO and NaCIO in excess. Filter."
for "Filtrate-acidulate with HCl, add excess of
NaHO, boil and filter."
To face p. 268.
read "Filtrate-add SAm2, filter and examine fil-
trate by D.
Precipitate-wash, dissolve in HCI, add excess
of NaHO, boil and filter."
申
​NYCIHOM
Διι5ΙΘΔιαρ

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אנער ר8vggi
A
269
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.


Add AmHO in excess and filter. To the filtrate add SAm, and filter; examine this filtrate by D. Wash the two precipi-
tates separately, transfer them to the same dish, and digest with SAm 2. Filter.
Precipitate-wash, dissolve in HCl, add a few drops of strong HNO3 (if the precipitate is
black and also requires the addition of KCIOs to dissolve it, Ni and Co are present), and
test a small portion for phosphoric acid by molybdate. The presence of this acid indicates
Cr, Al, Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, as phosphates. (In the absence of phosphoric acid, proceed to ex-
a mine the solution by Table Cu.) Add excess of NaH3C202 and H4C2O2, warm and filter.
Filtrate-add Fe2Cle (if no white or reddish preci-
pitate forms on testing a small portion, proceed to
add AmHO and Am,COs to the remainder), as long
as a precipitate forms, boil, and filter hot.
Precipitate-wash, dissolve in HCl,
add excess of NaHO in the cold, and
filter.
Preci- Filtrate-boil for some time,
pitate, and if a precipitate forms, filter.
reddish
Precipitate, Solution-add ex-
brown,
indi- green, indi-cess of acetic acid. Precip.-
cates Cr as A white precipitate examine NaHPO4. A white Co, Al, Cr, by
cates phosp. indicates Al as by D for precipitate indicates Table Ca.
Fe.
Confirm. phosp. Confirm. Ba, Sr, Ca. Mg as phos. Confirm.
Residue-dissolve in
water and add K2CrO4.
A yellow precipitate
indicates Ba.
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
Filtrate-
test for
phosphoric
acid by Mg
mixture,
Filtrate-add AmCl, AmHO, and SAm2; filter. Preci- phosphates.
pitate,
Filtrate-Add Am2CO3. Precipitate- neg-
examine for lect.
Filtrate-add Zn, Mn, Ni,
its pre-
sence indi-
cates Fe,
Ni, Co, Zn,
Mn,
as
•
D.-Examination of the Filtrate from C.
Add AmCI and Am2CO3, digest and filter. Examine the filtrate by E. Wash the precipitate and dissolve in HCl, evaporate
the solution to dryness, pulverize the residue, and digest it with absolute alcohol; filter.
Residue indicates Sr.
Confirm by flame.
Filtrate-add dilute H2SO4, allow to stand, and filter. Digest the precipitate
with strong Am2SO4 and a little AmHO, and filter.
Filtrate-dilute well, and add ammonium oxalate.
A white precipitate indicates Ca.
E.—Examination of the Filtrate from D.
Divide it into two portions. To one add Na₂HPO4 in the cold, a white crystalline precipitate indicates Mg. Evaporate a
portion of the remainder and test by the flame for K and Na. Confirm K by PtC14.
270
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Metal.
Na
K
Am
Mg
Ba
Sr
Ca
Zn
Mn
Ni
Co
Felv
Cr
Al
AsIII
sbur
SnIV
Snд
Cd
Cu
Bi
Pb
Hgl
Hg
Ag
A line
KHO, or NaHO.
2
W MgH₂O₂
W BaH₂O₂
W SrH202
W CaH202
W ZnH202
W MnH202
G NIH202
B1 CoH202+xCoO
R Fe₂HoOo
BIG Cr₂H200
W Al₂HoOo
G
W Sb2O3
W SnH203
W SnH202
W CаH202
B1 CuH202
W BiH 303
W PbH202
Y Hgo
B Hg20
Br Ag20
K2CO3, or Na2CO3.
K
TABLE SHOWING THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE
The vertical columns give the
W MgCO3+ MgO
W BaCO3
W SrCO3
W CaCO 3
W Zuco,+rZnO
W MnCO3
G NICO,+NiO
3
P COCO 3+*CoO
R Fe, HoOo
C Basic carbonate
W Basic carbonate
W Sb2O3
W SnH,Os
2 3
W Cacos
GB1 CuCO3 + CuO
AmHO.
2
W MgH₂O₂
No precipitate
No precipitate
No precipitate
W ZUH₂O₂
W MaH₂O₂
2
2 2
Bl CoH₂O₂+xCoO
R Fe HoOo
BC Cr₂H₂O
W Al₂H600
W Sb2O3
W SnH203
2
W SnH,O.
W Cdн202
GB1 Basic
W Bi202CO3
W PbCO+PbO
RB HgCO3+HgO
W AgaCO3
indicates that the precipitate is soluble in excess. The colour of the precipitate
BB = brownish black;
W BiH,03
W
W 2(NH₂HgⱭl)
B Basic
Br Ag₂0
!

METALS WITH THE COMMON REAGENTS.
formulæ of the precipitates.
AmaCO3.
W BaCO 3
W SrCO3
W CaCO 3
W ZnCo,+ZnO
3
W MnCO
CNICO,+NiO
P COCO3+xCoO
R Fe, H.O.
C Basic carbonate
W Basic carbonate
W Sb2O3
W SuH203
W SnH,O,
W cacos
CB1 Basic
W Bi202CO3
W PbCO,+zPbO
W
"
SH2.
No precipitate
"".
>>
•
724
""
""
"
"
No pr. if acid
"
No precipitate
"
""
Y AS2S3
O Sh₂Os
Y SnS
Br SnS
Y Cas
BB Cus
BB Bi2S3
B PbS
B HgS
B Hg₂S
B Ag₂S
SAM2.
No precipitate
""
"
""
>>
"}
17
W ZnS
F MDS
B Nis
B COS
B FeS
BIG Cг₂H200
W Al₂HO
Y A$283
O Sb₂O
2
Y SnS2
Br Sns
Y Cas
BB Cus
BB Bi₂S
B PbS
B HgS
B Hg₂S
B Ag₂S
0
Name of Reagent.
KSbO3
PtCl
PtCl
↑
2
2 4
Na, HPO 4
H₂SO
H2804
Am2C2O4
NaOIO
NACIO
K₁FeCy8
Other Reagents.
K₁ FeCy &
H2SO4
ΚΙ
HCI
HCI
Precipitate.
W NaSbO3
Y 2KCl, PtOI
Y 2Am01, PtĆI
W MgHPO4
W BaSO4
W SrSO
W CaC201
B Ni305, 4H30
B Co30s, 4F20
Bl 3FeOy 2, 2Fe, Cyo
RBr Cu₂ FeCyc
p
W PbSo
R HgI₂
W Hg,Cl₂
W AgCl
is indicated by capitals:-W-white; G green; Blblue; Y= yellow; P= peach; B black: Br=brown:
=
C
Ada
R— rod. Fl- flock-onlowad

272
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Acid.
H2SO4
HSiO₁
4
H₁ FeCys
""
2HF, SIF
HOL
HBr
HBrOs
HI
HIO 3
HOy
HF
HoFe, Cy12 Br Colora-
Colora
R
HCyS
H2C2O4
H₂Oro
H3PO4
TABLE SHOWING THE CHARACTERISTIC REACTIONS OF THE COMMON ACIDS.
The vertical columns give the formulæ of the precipitates.
TH202
JiH 303
Fe₂ Clo.
Bd SFeCy 2,
12Fe, Cya
tion
Wg Bar2,
Sir
{YW Fo₂P₂
8
BaCl2.
W BaSO
AgNO3.
These form
PP. with
AgNO 3
insol. in
HNO 3
W AgCI
YW AgBr
W AgBrO3
Y AgI
W AGIO 3
W AgCy
CaCl2.
W CaFa
WT CAO,
W Ci₂ Ca300*
Pb(H3
C₂O2)2.
C
P
Y PbCro₁
Other Reagents.
Name.
AmCl
FeSO4
CuSO4
CuSO4
FeSO
The acid
etches glass
CaSO4
Nature
of
Solu-
Precipitate, &c. tion.
Forms Ag
Mirror
Ag Mirror
g H.SiO4
Bl K Fell
Oy
RBr (u
FeC) 6
W Cu₂I2
W Câ¤₂O
1
Acidulated with
HCI.
Acidulated
Acetic Acid, with HNO3.
Neutral Acid. with
The capitals indicate the colour of the precipitate: - B = blue; Br= brown; Y yellow; W white;
Bred; d= dark; 1= light; g gelatinous.
* On boiling with CaH2O2.
273
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
DIRECTIONS FOR MAKING THE ORDINARY
REAGENTS USED IN LABORATORIES.
ACIDS.
Im-
Sulphuric Acid (H₂SO₁), oil of vitriol.
purities, Pb, As, Fe, Ca, HNO3, N2O4.
Dilute Sulphuric Acid. Pour 1 part by mea-
sure of the pure concentrated acid into 5 parts of
distilled water contained in a porcelain dish.
Nitric Acid (HNO3), common.
H₂SO₁, HCI.
Impurities,
•
Dilute Nitric Acid. Dilute 1 part of the strong
pure acid with 2 parts of water.
The im-
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl), common.
purities are Cl, Fe₂Cl, H₂SO, SO2, As.
Dilute Hydrochloric Acid. Dilute I part of pure
concentrated acid with 3 parts of water.
Nitro-hydrochloric Acid (Aqua regia). Prepare
when required by adding 4 parts of strong hydro-
chloric acid to 1 part of strong nitric acid.
Acetic Acid (HC₂O₂). Impurities, H₂SO, HCI,
Cu, Pb, Fe, Ca.
Dilute Acetic Acid. Mix 1 part of pure com-
mercial acid of specific gravity 1·04 with 1 part
of water.
Carbonic Acid (H₂CO,). Make a solution of CO₂
by passing it into cold water.
Sulphurous Acid (H₂SO3). Make a solution of
SO, in water and preserve in well-stoppered
bottles.
Chlorine (Cl2). Pass the gas into cold water, and
preserve in well-stoppered bottles in a dark place.
Oxalic Acid (H₂C204). Impurities, Fe, K, Na,
Ca. Dissolve 1 part of crystallized acid in 10
parts by measure of water.
T
274
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
6
Tartaric Acid (C,H,O). Impurities, Ca, H₂SO.
Make a solution when required by dissolving
1 part of acid in 3 parts of water.
Hydrofluoric Acid (HF). This acid is best
purchased. It should be kept in a guttapercha
bottle.
Hydrofluosilicic Acid (H₂SiF。). Place in a
capacious flask 1 part of sand, 1 part of CaF2,
6 parts of concentrated sulphuric acid, and heat
on a sand bath. A wide delivery tube, dipping
into a beaker of water containing enough
mercury at the bottom to cover the end of the
tube, should convey the evolved gas. Filter the
solution thus obtained.
Sulphuretted Hydrogen (SH₂). It is best to use
this reagent in the gaseous state; it should in all
cases be previously washed. A solution may be
made and preserved for some time in stoppered
bottles rendered opaque by varnish.
ALKALIES.
Sodic Hydrate (NaHO), or Potassic Hydrate
(KHO). For most purposes of the laboratory
sodic hydrate should be used. Dissolve the
stick soda in 20 parts of water. Impurities, Al,
SiO2, phosphates, sulphates, and chlorides.
Pure sodic hydrate for the separation of alumina
can be bought. For organic analysis potash (not
soda) of specific gravity 1.27 should be used.
Ammonic Hydrate (NH,HO). Impurities, sul-
phate, chloride, carbonate, tarry matter.
•
Dilute Ammonic Hydrate. A solution of specific
gravity 95 should be used.
Baric Hydrate (BaH₂O₂).
Dissolve 1 part of
275
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
the crystals (BaH2O2 + 8Aq) in 20 parts of water.
Filter, and preserve in well-stoppered bottle.
Calcic Hydrate (CaH₂O₂). Dissolve lime in
water, filter, and preserve in stoppered bottle.
SALTS.
Salts of Alkalies.
Sodic Hydric Sulphite. Dissolve 1 part of the
salt in 5 parts of water.
Disodic Hydric Phosphate. Impurities, sulphate,
chloride, alkaline earthy phosphates. Dissolve
the recrystallized salt in 10 parts of water.
Sodic Hypochlorite (NaClO). Obtained by passing
chlorine into a cold dilute solution of soda, or by
treating 1 part of fresh bleaching powder with
8 parts of water, and precipitating the solution
with strong sodic carbonate solution. Filter for
use.
Sodic Thiosulphate (Na2S2O3). Dissolve 1 part
of the salt in 30 parts of water.
Sodic Acetute (NaC₂H₂O₂). Impurities, sulphates.
Dissolve 1 part of the commercial salt (if pure) in
in 10 parts of water. The pure salt may be made
by neutralizing sodic carbonate with pure acetic
acid.

Sodic Acetate and Acetic Acid solution. Prepare
by dissolving 25 grains of crystallized sodic
acetate in 200 c. c. of water, and adding 50 c. c. of
strong acetic acid.
Sodic Ammonic Hydric Phosphate (Microcosmic
salt) (Na(NH)HPO4). The salt must be dried
and powdered. It can be made as follows:
'dissolve 7 parts of disodic hydric phosphate and
1 part of ammonic chloride in 2 parts of boiling
T 2
276
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
water and allow to cool, when the salt forms.
It is purified by recrystallizing from hot water
containing a little ammonia.
Sodic Borate (Na2B4O7). Heat the crystals to
expel water of crystallization, powder, and
preserve in bottles.
Sodic Carbonate (Na2CO3). Impurities, chlorides,
phosphates, sulphates, silicates. A purer product
can be obtained by heating the bicarbonate or
by repeated recrystallization of the commercial
salt. Dissolve the anhydrous salt in 5 parts of
water.
Ammonic Sulphate ((NH),SO,). Recrystallize
the commercial salt after the addition of ammonia,
and make a strong solution.
Ammonic Chloride (NH,C1). Impurity, iron.
Purify the commercial salt by the addition of
ammonia, filter, neutralize the filtrate with
hydrochloric acid and crystallize. Dissolve in
5 parts of water.
Ammonic Nitrate ((NH)NO₂). A saturated
solution is made when required.
Ammonic Oxalate ((NH4)2C2O4). Recrystallized
ammonic oxalate is dissolved in 20 parts of water.
Ammonic Carbonate ((NH4)2CO3). Impurities,
Pb, Fe, sulphates, chlorides. Scrape the ordinary
commercial salt, and then dissolve in 4 parts of
water, and add 1 part of ammonia of specific
gravity ⚫880.
Ammonic Hydric Carbonate ((NH¸)HCO3). Pass
CO, into strong ammonia, dissolve the crystals
thus obtained when required.
2
Ammonic Molybdate ((NH,),MO). The salt is
277
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
dissolved in strong ammonia, and the clear fluid
decanted into strong nitric acid till the pre-
cipitate redissolves. A very delicate reagent
for the detection of phosphoric acid is made by
taking the following proportions.
60 grams ammonic molybdate
500 c. c. nitric acid (specific gravity 1·4)
400 c. c. ammonia (specific gravity ·96)
400 c. c. water.
Ammonic Sulphide ((NH¸),S). Saturate 3 parts
of ammonia with SH2, and then add 2 parts of
ammonia.
Yellow Ammonic Sulphide ((NH),S2). Digest
the neutral SAm, with flowers of sulphur, and
filter.
Ammonic Arseniate is prepared by neutralizing
arsenic acid with ammonic carbonate and evapo-
rating to dryness. Dissolve in water.
Potassic Sulphate (K₂SO4).
Dissolve 1 part of
the salt in 10 parts of water.
Potassic Nitrite (KNO2). Dissolve 1 part of
the commercial salt in 2 parts of water when
required.
Potassic Iodide (KI). The commercial salt is
dissolved in 50 parts of water. Impurities,
iodate, carbonate.
Potassic Chromate (K2CrO4). Impurities, sul-
phates. Dissolve in 10 parts of water.
2
Potassic Bichromate (K₂CrО,). Dissolve in 10
parts of water. Impurities, sulphates.
Potassic Metantimoniate (KSbŌ3 +5Aq). Heat
1 part of Sb with 4 parts of nitre in a crucible;
boil the powdered mass with 12 parts of water for
some hours, then filter.
278
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Potassic Ferrocyanide (K,FeCys). Dissolve the
commercial salt in 12 parts of water.
Dissolve
Potassic Ferricyanide (K.Fe₂Cy 12).
1 part of the salt in 12 parts of water when
required.
Potassic Sulphocyanate (KCyS). Dissolve 1 part
of the salt in 10 of water.
Salts of Alkaline Earths.
Baric Chloride (BaCl2). Purify the commercial
salt by first passing SH, and then crystallizing.
Dissolve in 10 parts of water.
Baric Nitrate (BaN206). Dissolve in 15 parts
of water.
Baric Carbonate (BaCO3). To a solution of
BaCl, add ammonia and then excess of ammonic
carbonate, and wash the precipitate, which must
then be preserved moist in wide-mouthed
stoppered bottles.
Calcic Chloride (CaCl2).
solve in 5 parts of water.
Impurity, Fe. Dis-
Calcic Sulphate (CaSO). Make the solution by
shaking up gypsum with water and then filtering.
Magnesic Sulphate (MgSO). Dissolve in 10
parts of water.
Magnesia Mixture (see page 408).
Salts of Heavy Metals.
Ferrous Sulphate (FeSO4). Dissolve in 10 parts
of cold water.
6 6
Ferric Chloride (Fe₂Cl). Dissolve pure Fe₂HO
in pure HCl. Leave an excess of Fe₂HO, and
filter. When cool dilute with 2 volumes of water.
6
Cobaltous Nitrate (CoN₂06). Dissolve in 10 parts
of water. Impurities, Fe, Ni, &c.
279
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Plumbic Acetate (PbCHO₁).
parts of water.
Dissolve in 10
Lead free from silver is prepared by precipitat-
ing pure plumbic acetate with metallic zinc.
Plumbic Peroxide (PbO2). Digest red lead in
hot dilute nitric acid, filter, and wash.
Cupric Sulphate (CuSO4). Impurities, Fe, Zn.
Dissolve the recrystallized salt in 10 parts of
water.
Cupric Chloride (CuCl₂). Dissolve CuO in HCI,
keeping the former in excess; filter.
Cuprous Chloride (Cu₂Cl₂). Prepared by digest-
ing CuCl₂ with Cu and HCl.
Mercuric Chloride (HgCl₂). Dissolve corrosive
sublimate in 20 parts of water with the aid of
heat.
Mercurous Nitrate (Hg₂N₂06). Dissolve the
commercial salt in 20 parts of water acidulated
with 1.2 part of nitric acid. Put some metallic
mercury into the filtered solution.
Auric Chloride (AuCl,). Dissolve gold in aqua
regia, evaporate on the water bath, add water,
and filter.
Platinic Chloride (PtCl). Dissolve scrap plat-
inum in aqua regia, add ammonic chloride, and
evaporate on the water bath. Wash the residue
with alcohol; decompose it by ignition. Dissolve
the resulting platinum in aqua regia; evaporate
to dryness with HCl, and dissolve in 10 parts of
water.
Argentic Nitrate (AgNO3). Dissolve the com-
mercial salt in 20 parts of water.
Stannous Chloride (SnCl2). Dissolve pure tin in
strong HCl in presence of platinum foil. Dilute
with four volumes of dilute hydrochloric acid.
280
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Keep in a stoppered bottle containing some
pieces of granulated tin.
Hydric Peroxide (H₂O2).
Suspend baric per-
oxide in water, kept cool, and pass a current of
CO2. Filter off the precipitate from the solution,
which should be dilute.
Nessler's Solution. Take 7 grams of KI and
3.2 grams of HgCl2; dissolve the former in
20 c. c. of water, and then the latter in 60 c. c. of
water; add the mercury solution to the other
with constant shaking until the precipitate ceases
to redissolve. Then add 120 c. c. of potash, and
filter.
Indigo Solution. Take 1 part of powdered in-
digo and 4 to 6 parts of fuming sulphuric acid;
add the indigo in small portions to the acid with
constant stirring, at the same time preventing
rise of temperature. After the solution has stood
a day or two, pour it into 20 times its volume of
water, and filter.
Litmus Solution. Boil powdered litmus with
distilled water.
Litmus Papers. Take Swedish filter paper, cut
it into strips, and soak these in hot water. After
they are well drained, soak them in the above
litmus solution, which, if red papers are required,
has been previously treated with a few drops of
H₂SO, and if blue papers are required, with a
few drops of potash. Dry and cut up, then
preserve in stoppered bottles.
Turmeric Papers. Steep 1 part of bruised
turmeric in 5 parts of weak alcohol. Make the
papers with this solution as directed for litmus
papers.
281
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Normal nitric acid x 063
× ⚫051
""
1 c.c.
""
""
Metallic iron
""
1 c. c.
""
VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS.
Factors useful in Volumetric Analysis.
N
permanganate,
10
bichromate, or thio-
sulphate
دو
رو
""
""
N
10
Iron × 1·1314
× 1·4171
x 4.453
Double iron salt × 16163 =
X ⚫2024
X .6351
""
""
""
solution
··
N
1 c. c.
10
Metallic iron
ܪܕ܂
•
solution
× ⚫101
X .375
=
× ·6018 =
··
..
Copper = 63·5.
..
•
··
=
..
=
..
=
HNO3.
N₂05.
KNŎ3.
HNO3.
KNO3.
0056 gram Fe.
0072 gram FeO.
0080 gram Fe₂03.
0392 double iron
salt.
Zinc = 65.
⚫00635 gram Cu.
Copper.
CuO.
(Crystallized copper
sulphate, CuSO4,
50H₂.
Copper.
CuO.
CuSO4, 50H₂.
× ⚫5809 = Zn.
X ⚫724
ZnO.
""
""
Double iron salt × ・08298 — Zn.
X ⚫1034
= ZnO.
= .00325 gram zinc.
282
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
1 c. c.
Mn =
=
55, MnO 71,
Potassium ferrocyanide x
Double iron salt
×
X
⚫7768
Metallic iron
Crystallized oxalic acid x 6916
Double iron salt
X 111
N
1 c.c. solution 00355 gram MnO
10
gram MnO₂.
1 c. c.
دو
N
10
33
N
10
solution
""
Mn
•
permanganate
1 c. c. normal oxalic acid ..
Metallic iron
× 1.848
X •264
··
Double iron salt
Crystallized oxalic acid x 1.643
Mercury
""
G
..
MnO₂
= 87.
0842 = MnO.
⚫0911 = MnO.
Cl₂.
Mn2O3 O
Mn₂O+ 0 Cl₂.
MnO2 O
MnO3 O₂ = 2C12.
Mn2O7 = 50=5C12.
Cl2.
Lead 207.
..
•
·
""
Double iron salt × 5104
× ·6914=
=
•
=
MnO2.
MnO2
MuO₂.
= .004357
•
·01035 gram
lead.
•1035 gram
lead.
Lead.
""
""
= 20.
= .0200 gram Hg.
= .0208 gram Hg₂O.
= .0271 gram HgCl₂.
Hg.
HgCl2.
1
283
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Metallic iron
""
""
55
""
X
×
"9
""
Double iron salt x
X
X
×
solution = ·003349 gram Cro¸.
= .00492 gram K¿Cr₂O,.
""
1 c. c.
"
1 c. c.
N
10
1 c. c.
N
10
""
N
1 c. c.
10
""
""
N
""
10
""
""
""
Chromium = 52·5.
· 3123 =
•5981 =
• 8784 =
""
""
""
X
X
thiosulphate
99
"3
1·926
iodine
·0446 =
•0854
·0854 =
•1255 =
Cr.
CrO3.
Potassium bichro-
mate.
Iodine = 127.
Lead chromate.
Cr.
CrO3.
(Potassium bichro-
mate.
•275 = Lead chromate.
·275
Cyanogen, CN
silver solution = .0052 gram CN.
⚫0127 gram iodine.
= .0166 gram KI.
Metallic iron
Double iron salt x 1.077 =
= 26.
= .0054 gram HCN.
= '01302 gram KCN.
= •003255 gram KCN.
Potassium Ferrocyanide.
K¸FeCу+3H₂O = 422.
6
× 7·541 = Crystallized salt.
""
""
284
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
1 c. c.
Metallic iron
Double iron salt
N
thiosulphate
10
N
10
""
""
K₂CO3. Na2CO3.
Grams.
1.0000 require 14.47
14.69
14.92
15.14
15.35
·95 + 05
·90 + ·10
·85 + 15
·80 + 20
•75 + 25
⚫70 + 30
·65 +35
.60 +40
•55 +
15.57
15.79
16.01
16.23
16.45
45
•50 + 50
16.67
""
"}
""
Sulphuretted Hydrogen.
H₂S = 34.
arsenious solution 00255 gram H₂S.
""
Potassic Ferricyanide.
K₁Fe₂Cy12 = 658.
""
TABLE FOR THE ESTIMATION OF MIXTURES OF SODIUM
AND POTASSIUM CARBONATES BY TITRATION WITH NORMAL
NITRIC ACID.
>>
× 5.88 =
× 1·68
X
""
""
·0329 =
C. C. of
Normal
Acid.
(Potassium ferri-
cyanide.
=
""
د,
K2CO3. Na2CO3.
Grams.
•45 + ⚫55 require
•40 + ⚫60
·35 + ⚫65
•30 + •70
•25 + .75
•20 + •80
∙15 + ⚫85
.10 + ⚫90
·05 + ⚫95
00 + 1.00
""
"
در
""
""
""
">
""
35
""
""
C. C. of
Normal
Acid.
16.89
17.11
17.33
17.55
17.76
17.97
18.19
18.40
18.62
18.84
285
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR THE SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF ALKALIES, ALKALINE
EARTHS, AND ACIDS.

Sodium oxide
""
""
"
Potassium oxide
"5
""
Substance.
""
""
Ammonia
""
hydrate
carbonate
bicarbonate
33
Barium hydrate
19
hydrate
carbonate
bicarbonate
""
Strontium oxide
··
Ammonium carbonate.
Calcium oxide (lime)
hydrate
carbonate
··
""
carbonate
..
..
··
..
..
Nitric acid
Hydrochloric acid..
Sulphuric acid
Oxalic acid
Acetic acid
Tartaric acid.
Citric acid
•
•
•
··
..
··
•
··
(cry.)..
carbonate
""
Magnesium oxide..
carbonate..
•
··
··
··
..
..
··
..
..
··
··
··
··
··
Formula.
Na20
NaHO
Na2CO3
NaHCO3
K20
KHO
62
40
106
84
94
56
138
100
17
96
56
74
100
CaH202
CaCO3
BaH202 171
BaH202,8H20 315
BaCO 3
Sro
197
K2CO3
KHCO3
NH3
(NH4)2CO3
CaO
SrCO3
MgO
Mole-
cular
Weight.
MgCO3
HNO3
HCI
103.5
147.5
40
84
63
Quantity
to be
weighed
so that
1 c. c. of
Normal
Solution=
1 per cent.
of Sub-
stance.
98
126
H2SO4
H2C2O4
H4C202
H6C406
С6O7H8+ H2O 210
60
150
Grams.*
3.1
4.0
5.3
Normal
Factor.
⚫031*
⚫040
⚫053
8.4
4.7
5.6
6.9
10.0
1.7
4.8
2.8
3.7
5.0
8.55
15.75
9.85 0985
5.175 0575
7.37507375
2.00 020
4.20 ⚫042
6.3
36.5! 3.65
⚫084
1·047
056
069
•100
⚫017
⚫048
⚫028
*037
⚫050
⚫0855
•1575
⚫063
⚫0365
4.9 ⚫049
6.3
⚫063
6'0
7.5
7·0
060
⚫075
⚫070
In order to find the amount of pure substance present in the mate-
rial examined, multiply the number of c. c. by the "normal factor."
* In using grain weights, move the decimal place one figure to
the right in both columns.
286
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR APPROXIMATELY DETERMINING THE
PROPORTION OF SODIUM AND POTASSIUM IN
MIXED CHLORIDES.
2.71 grams of the pure, dry, mixed chlorides
are dissolved in water and the solution made up
to 100 c. c.
The chlorine in 10 c. c. of this
N
solution is then estimated by
silver nitrate
10
solution and chromate indicator.

N
C. c. Silver Per cent. of
NaCl.
10
used.
36.3
36.4
36.5
36.6
36.7
36.8
37.3
37.8
38.3
38.8
0
1
pred
2
2 3
3
4
+ 5
10
15
20
22293
25
C.c.
N
10
used.
Silver
39.3
39.8
40.3
40.8
41.3
41.8
42.3
42.8
43.3
43.8
Per cent. of
NaCl.
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
287
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE ALTERATION OF THE VOLUME OF
GLASS VESSELS BY HEAT, THE VOLUME AT 150 C. BEING
TAKEN AS UNITY.

Temp.
°C.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
to
X
to
20
to
સે
Volume.
.99961210
.99963796
.99966382
*99968968
⚫99971554
⚫99974140
⚫99976726
⚫99979313
⚫99981898
⚫99984484
•99987070
⚫99989656
•99992242
•99994828
•99997414
Ka
THE WEIGHT OF 1000 C. C. OF PURE WATER AT to C.
WHEN DETERMINED BY MEANS OF BRASS WEIGHTS, IN
AIR OF 0° C., AND OF A
76 M., IS EQUAL
TENSION
TO 1000 GRAMS.
Z
Temp
°C.
20
Volume.
15 1.00000000
30
16 1.00002586
35
17 1.00005172
40
18 1.00007758 45
19 1.00010344
20 1.00012930
21 1.00015516
22 1.00018102
23 1.00020688
24 1.00023274
25
Temp.
°C.
1.00038790
1.00051720
1.0006 650
1.00077580
50 1.00090510
55 1·00103440
60 1.00116370
65 1.00129300
70 1.00142230
75 1.00155160
1.00025860 80 1.00168090
85 1.00181020
90 1.00193950
95 1.00206880
26 1.00028446
27 1.00031032
28 1.00033618
29 1.00036204 100 1.00219810
Volume.

4
012 3
6 7 8
9
1.25 1 201·15.1.131.12 1.12 1.141.161.21 1.27
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
1.34 1.431.52 1.63 1.76 1.89 2.042.20 2.37 2.55
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
2.74 2.953-17 3.39 3.63 3.88 4.134 39 4.67 4.94
10
5
29
288
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
PREPARATION OF THE SOLUTIONS USED IN
VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS.
(In all cases distilled water is meant, unless
otherwise stated).
Indicators used in Alkalimetry.
Litmus Solution. Digest 10 grams of solid
litmus with 500 c. c. of water for some hours,
decant the clear liquid, add a few drops of dilute
nitric acid to produce a violet colour, and pre-
serve in an open bottle. Or, better, boil the
powdered litmus twice with 80 per cent. spirit,
rejecting the liquid; then digest the litmus with
cold water till all soluble colouring matter is dis-
solved; allow the decoction to settle. Next add
a few drops of sulphuric acid until the liquid
becomes quite red, boil, then add baryta water
until the neutral tint appears.
Cochineal Solution. Boil 3 grams of the powder
in 250 cub. cent. of 20 per cent. spirit.
Turmeric Paper. Digest the root in small pieces,
first several times with water, and then with
alcohol. Strips of Swedish paper dipped into
the solution and dried are sometimes used in
volumetric analysis.
Normal Acid and Alkaline Solutions.
Normal Sodium Carbonate. Dissolve 53 grams
of pure, dry monocarbonate, prepared by igniting
the bicarbonate to redness, in water, and make
up to 1 litre.
289
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
N Sulphuric Acid. Dilute about 30 c.c. of pure
sulphuric acid (sp. gr. 1·840) to 1 litre; then
determine the strength of this solution by titra-
tion with normal alkali or alkaline carbonate,
and dilute so as to make 1 c. c. of the sulphuric
acid neutralize 1 c. c. of the alkali; after dilution
check the strength by further titration.
N Oxalic Acid. Ďissolve 63 grams of pure
(recrystallized) oxalic acid, dried between paper,
in 1 litre of water.
N Hydrochloric Acid. Dilute 181 grams of the
pure acid, of sp. gr. 1.10, to 1 litre; check by
N
titration with silver solution or by sodium
10
carbonate.
N Nitric Acid. Take pure nitric acid and
dilute to 1 litre. The strength of this solution
must be ascertained, and the acid diluted accord-
ingly. The most exact method of checking the
nitric acid is by pure calcium carbonate, 1 gram
of which requires 20 c. c. of normal acid.
N Caustic Alkali, Take about 42
Take about 42 grams of pure
sodium hydrate and dissolve in 800 c. c. of water;
titrate with normal acid and dilute until it corre-
sponds with the acid volume for volume. Normal
potassium hydrate may be made in a similar
manner.
N Ammonium Hydrate is made by diluting
strong ammonia to the required strength, and
checking by titration with standard acid.
The following Table gives the strengths of the
above solutions:-

N
KISJeAG
WAND CREATE A wort
GENERAL
etter to the end of thr
290
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
1 c. c. of
Normal sodium carbonate, 053 gram Na2CO3
030 gram COg=022 gram CO2.
Normal sulphuric acid, = '049 gram H2SO4
=048 gram SO4 = ·040 gram SO3 ·
·
•
•
•
Normal oxalic acid, = *063 gram H2C2O4, 2H2O
045 gram H2C2O4 = 044 gram C204.
Normal hydrochloric acid, =·0365 gram HCI
0355 gram Cl.
Normal nitric acid, 063 gram HNO3
=⚫062 gram NO3 = ·054 gram N205.
Normal sodium hydrate, = ·040 gram NaHO
031 gram Na20023 gram Na.
Normal potassium hydrate, = 056 gram KHO
047 gram K20039 gram K.
Normal ammonium hydrate, = '017 gram NH3
=•018 gram NH = ·035 gram (NH4)HO.
N Ammonio-copper Solution for Acids. Dissolve
pure recrystallized copper sulphate, or nitrate,
in water, and add ammonia till the precipitate
which first forms is nearly dissolved; now filter
the liquid, and titrate by normal sulphuric or
nitric acid. As soon as the neutral point is
reached, a permanent precipitate forms. Dilute
till the solutions correspond to normal acid.
N
Potassium Permanganate Solution. Dissolve
10
3.16 grams of the pure salt to 1 litre.
1 c. c. ⚫00316 gram K,Mn,08
0056 gram Fe.
•1 gram Fe.
17.85 c. c. =
291
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
This solution should always be titrated before
use.
Titration by Fe(NH4)2S₂O„, 6H₂O,
•1 gram Fe.
•7 gram =
Titration by oxalic acid,
•1125 gram
gram = '1
•1 gram Fe.
N
Potassium Bichromate Solution.
Dissolve
10
4.917 grams to 1 litre; the salt is dried by gentle
ignition.
1 c. c. =·004917 gram K₂Cr₂O,
⚫0056 gram Fe
= 0127 gram I.
N
Iodine Solution.
Dissolve 12.7 grams of
10
sublimed iodine in water containing about 18
grams KI, and dilute to 1 litre.
N
10
Sodium Thiosulphate Solution. Dissolve 24.8
grams of crystallized salt, Na2S2O3, 5H₂O, in
litre, and check with decinormal iodine.
Starch Solution. Pour 200 parts of boiling water
upon 1 part of powdered starch, allow to settle,
and decant the clear liquid. The strength of the
last two standard solutions is as follows:
1 c. c. = .0127 gram I
Na2S2O3
= .0158 gram Na₂S₂03
= 0248 gram Na2S2O3, 5H₂O
-·00495 gram A$203.
U 2
292
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
N
Sodium Arsenite Solution.
10
Dissolve 4.95 of
the purest sublimed arsenious anhydride in
250 c. c. of water in which about 25 grams of the
purest sodium monocarbonate has previously been
dissolved. The solution is effected by boiling
and shaking for some time. Finally, dilute to
1 litre. Test this solution by standard iodine.
1 c. c. = .0127 gram I
· 00355 gram Cl.
N
Silver Nitrate Solution.
Dissolve 10 8 grams
10
of pure silver in pure dilute nitric acid, gently
heated, and dilute to 1 litre; or, if a neutral
solution is required, take 17 grams of pure silver
nitrate and dissolve in water to 1 litre.
1 c. c. 0108 gram Ag
= .00355 gram Cl.
=
⚫017 AgNO3
N
Sodium Chloride Solution. Dissolve 5·85
10
grams of pure sodium chloride, dried by gentle
ignition, to 1 litre.
1 c. c.
00585 gram NaCl
·00355 gram Cl
= ·0108 gram Ag.
N Barium Chloride Solution. Dissolve 122.00
grams of barium chloride, dried between paper, to
1 litre.
293
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
+
1 c. c. 049 gram H₂SO
= •048 gram SỐ
=⚫040 gram SO3
=1220 gram BaCl₂, 20H₂
= 104 gram BaCl2
=0685 gram Ba.
·
•
Stannosum Chloride Solution. Dissolve about
6 grams of pure tin, in thin pieces, in about
200 c. c. of strong hydrochloric acid, by the aid of
pieces of platinum foil; dilute to 1 litre, and
preserve in stoppered bottles. This solution must
be titrated with iodine solution every day
N
10
when used.
•
Standard Iron Solution for Colorimetric Estima-
tion of Iron. Dissolve 1 004 gram of pianoforte
wire in aqua regia, precipitate as hydrate with
ammonia, wash, dissolve in a little hydrochloric
acid, and dilute to 1 litre.
1 c. c. 001 Fe.
•
A more dilute solution is made by diluting the
above solution with nine times its bulk of water;
then
1 c. c. 0001 gram I.
Standard Copper Sulphate Solution. Dissolve
39.291 grams of crystallized salt, dried between
paper (CuSO4, 50Н,), to 1 litre.
1 c. c.01 gram Cu.
294
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Standard Copper Sulphate Solution for Colorimetric
Estimation of Copper. Dissolve 3929 gram of the
salt to 1 litre.
●
1 c. c. 0001 gram Cu.
The Ammonium Nitrate solution, which is used
in this process, is made by dissolving 100 grams
to 1 litre; and the Potassium Ferrocyanide solu-
tion, by dissolving 1 part in 25 parts of water.
Standard Zinc Sulphate Solution. Dissolve 44·12
grams of pure crystallized zinc sulphate to 1 litre.
The salt should be dried between paper.
1 c. c. 01 gram Zu.
"Standard Salt Solution." Dissolve 5.4145 grams
of pure NaCl to 1 litre.
1 c. c. 01 gram Ag.
=
"Decimal Salt Solution." Dilute 100 c. c. of the
"Standard Salt Solution" to 1 litre.
1 c. c. = .001 gram Ag.
“Decimal Silver Solution." Dissolve 1 gram of
pure silver in warm nitric acid, and dilute to
1 litre.
•
1 c. c. 001 gram Ag.
Standard Zinc Solution for Alkaline Sulphides.
Dissolve 3.253 grams of pure zinc in hydrochloric
295
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
acid, supersaturate with ammonia, and dilute to
1 litre.
1 c. c.
=
0016 gram sulphur
= .0039 gram sodium sulphide
= .00551 gram potassium sulphide
= .0034 gram ammonium sulphide.
STANDARD SOLUTIONS FOR ESTIMATION OF
PHOSPHATES.
Standard Uranium Solution. Take about 40 grams
of uranium acetate, dissolve in water, add about
25 c. c. of glacial acetic acid, and make up to
1 litre. This solution is then titrated against
the sodium phosphate and diluted until 20 c. c.
are equivalent to 50 c. c. of the latter.
1 c. c. = .005 gram P₂O,
= .00669 gram PO·
Standard Sodium Phosphate Solution. Take 10 085
grams of pure, crystallized, non-effloresced, diso-
dium hydrogen phosphate, dried between paper,
and dissolve to 1 litre. Check this solution by
evaporating 50 c. c. to dryness and igniting. The
residue should weigh 1874 gram.
1 c. c. = •1 gram P₂05.

•
Sodium Acetate Solution. Dissolve 100 grams of
the salt in water, add 100 c. c. of pure acetic acid
(sp. gr. 1.04), and dilute to 1 litre.
Exact quan-
tities are not necessary..
296
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Standard Tannin Solution. Dissolve 2 grams of
pure tannin to 1 litre.
1 c. c. = .002 gram tannin.
Standard Copper Solution (Fehling). Dissolve
34.64 grams of pure crystallized copper sulphate
in water; in another vessel dissolve 173 grams of
Rochelle salt in 480 c. c. of soda (sp. gr. 1∙14);
mix the two solutions, and make up to 1 litre.
1 c. c. 005 gram C6H12O6.
Standard Mercuricum Cyanide Solution (for Sugar).
Dissolve 10 grams of mercuricum cyanide in 600
c. c. of water, add 100 c. c. of soda (sp. gr. 1·145),
and dilute to 1 litre.
1 c. c. = '04 CH12O6•
Standard Mercuricum Nitrate Solution (for Cl in
Urine). Dissolve 18.42 grams of the purest red
oxide in nitric acid (1·20), evaporate off excess of
acid, and dilute to 1 litre.
1 c. c. = ·01 gram NaCl
006065 gram Cl.
Standard Mercuricum Nitrate (for Urea). Dis-
solve 77.2 grams of red oxide, as before, and
dilute to 1 litre.
1 c. c.01 gram urea.
Standard Barium Chloride (for Sulphates in Urine).
Dissolve 30.5 grams of barium chloride, dried
between paper, and dilute to 1 litre.
1 c. c. = '01 gram SO3.
297
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
REAGENTS USED IN WATER ANALYSIS.
Nessler's Solution. Take 62.5 grams of KI and
dissolve in 250 c. c. of water, reserve about 10 c. c.,
and then add to the larger portion a solution of
HgCl₂ until the precipitate ceases to be dissolved.
Now add the 10 c. c. of KI solution, and continue
the cautious addition of HgCl, solution until a
slight permanent precipitate forms.
Then dissolve 150 grams of stick potash in
150 c. c. of distilled water, and when cool add it
gradually to the above solution, and dilute the
mixture to 1 litre.
Standard Ammonium Chloride. Dissolve 1.9107
gram of dry ammonium chloride to 1 litre, then
take 100 c. c. of this solution and dilute to 1 litre.
1 c. c. = = ⚫00005 gram N.
Or, dissolve 1.5735 gram to 1 litre, and treat
as above.
1 c. c.
00005 gram NH¸.
·
Standard Water for Hardness. Dissolve 2 gram
of pure CaCO3 in HCl without loss, and drive
off excess of HCI by one or two evaporations.
Dissolve to 1 litre.
Standard Soap Solution. Take 150 parts of lead
plaster (emplast. plumbi) and 40 parts of dry po-
tassic carbonate, mix well in a mortar, and then
add spirit (methylated) to form a cream; allow
to stand for some hours, then throw the mass on
to a filter and wash with spirit. The soap solu-
tion thus obtained must be diluted with a mixture
of one volume of distilled water and two of spirit
(considering the soap solution as spirit), until
14.25 c. c. are required to form a permanent lather
with 50 c. c. of "Standard Water for Hardness.'
>>
298
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
CHEMICAL MANIPULATION.
To bend Glass Tube.-Heat the tube in the
broad flame of an ordinary fish-tail or bat's-wing
burner until it begins to bend by its own weight.
Then it may easily be bent to the required shape
without creasing if removed from the flame. În
bending wide tubes (say 5 inch diameter), it is
better either to heat a considerable length of them
to redness in a charcoal or combustion furnace,
and then make the required bend, or to heat succes-
sive portions in the large blow-pipe flame, and bend
each portion, and so make the bend by degrees.
To draw a Piece of Tube out to a Jet.-Heat the
glass in the blow-pipe flame, at the point where
the jet is required, while slowly turning it round,
until it thickens. When it is heated equally all
round, withdraw it from the flame and draw it
out to the required jet. Next cut off at the middle
of the narrow part, and heat the end in the flame
for a moment to fuse the sharp edges.
To mend a Test-tube.-Test- tubes frequently
break at the bottom, and may then be mended as
follows:-Fasten a piece
of scrap tube on to the
broken end by making
both soft in the flame, and
immediately draw off the
test-tube as near as pos-

sible to the broken end. The fine point of the
blow-pipe flame must then be directed upon the
narrowed portion so as to produce an extremely
narrowed neck as shown, and the two portions
must then be severed by drawing off at the nar-
rowed point. This leaves a small lump of glass;
to remove this, heat the lump in the flame until
299
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
it is soft, and blow it out to a small bubble at
the end of the tube. Now heat the whole end
in a large blow-pipe flame, or in the flame of a
good Bunsen burner, keeping it turning all the
time, until it shrinks-in regularly to a flattened
hemisphere. Then blow gently into the tube,
when the end expands into a uniformly thin hemi-
spherical bottom. The small tubes of hard glass for
use in blow-pipe analysis are made in the same way.
To cut Glass Tube.-To cut off ordinary quill
tubing, nick the tube with the edge of a sharp
three-cornered file (if the file is sharp, one stroke
across the glass is sufficient), and then placing
the thumbs one on each side of the nick give the
hands a quick movement as if to bend the tube,
which then easily snaps off. Thick, wide tubing
is cut by filing a deeper nick into it some distance
round, and wrapping it in a towel before attempt-
ing to break it. The end of a combustion tube is
trimmed by the pincers. The tube is held in the
left hand, and the pincers in the right; one of the
handles being between the thumb and forefinger,
and the other between the two last fingers. By
moving the latter handle and at the same time
smartly turning the wrist, a nibbling motion is
given to the points of the pincers, easily enabling
the operator to level the end of the tube, which
must afterwards be fused for a moment in the blow-
pipe flame.
Thin tubes cannot be cut by the file, it is better
to lead a crack round them by a hot glass rod.
Broken flasks and bottles may often be put to
valuable use by cutting them in the same way.
A crack is started by the pincers, or by pressing
a hot rod upon them, and then touching the heated
300
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
part with the wet finger; this is then led round
the vessel in any direction by keeping the end of
the hot rod a little in advance of the crack.
To grind Glass.-The ends of thick tubes may
be ground level upon a stone with turpentine, the
addition of sand, or, still better, emery powder
increases the action.
To fuse a Platinum Wire into a Tube.-Draw out
the tube to a narrow jet and insert the clean end
of the wire, then heat the end in the flame until
the glass shrinks and clasps the wire. Cool slowly.
To make a T piece.-The glass for this purpose
must be soft; lead glass, however, is not the best.
Cut two pieces of the same tube into convenient
lengths, and close the end of one. Then heat
the closed piece at one point near the middle by
the point of the flame. When the spot is well
heated, blow out a bubble, and break this by a
tap upon the table. This should leave a hole
about as large as the diameter of the tube. Now
heat the projecting edges of this hole and the end
of the second piece of tube in the same flame,
keeping the unclosed end of the first tube stopped
by the finger. When the glass is hot, bring the
end of the second tube and the sides of the hole
together, withdraw the glass from the flame and
blow gently into the tube. This gives an imper-
fectly made joint. Now direct the point of a hot
flame upon the joint until the two portions forming
the juncture fuse together and shrink in. While
the tube is hot, blow in gently to expand the
shrunken part; go round the juncture in this way
until the line of division disappears. Cool slowly.
In the same way two pieces of tube are joined in
a straight line, by heating the two ends, bring-
301
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
ing them together, and then going round the joint
till it disappears.
To clean Vessels.-A mop made by fixing a bit
of sponge to the end of a thick wire is very useful
in cleaning test-tubes. Care must be taken that
no projecting portion of the wire is left to break
the bottom of the tube. According to the solu-
bility of the substance defiling the vessel to be
cleaned, a little common acid or alkali may
be used: but in very many cases water alone
suffices. Vessels contaminated with substances
of the nature of pitch, tar, &c., are cleaned by
heating a little strong sulphuric acid in them.
To clean evaporating basins, beakers, &c., a little
sea sand (which has no sharp edges) or furnace
ashes may be used to scour them. Platinum cru-
cibles are cleansed by gentle scouring with sea
sand and the finger. Sometimes a little acid
sulphate of potassium fused in them, will remove
obstinate impurities. Aqua regia should never
be used to clean platinum. All vessels must
finally be rinsed with distilled water.
To remove Stoppers that have become fixed.-Heat
the neck of the bottle by pouring hot water round
it, or by rotating it once quickly in a flame; this
expands the neck and allows the stopper to be
withdrawn; or tap the stopper gently with some
wooden object until it is loose. Sometimes a
stopper may be extracted by holding the bottle in
the hand, inserting the flat part of the stopper
into a crevice of a door, &c., and turning the
bottle. Stoppers may often be removed by soaking
in hot water or by placing a little oil round them,
which after a time sinks in and loosens them.
To cleanse Mercury.-Leave the mercury in a flat
302
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
dish with dilute nitric acid, containing nitrate of
mercury, and stir occasionally for some hours.
Sulphuric acid diluted with twice its weight of
water may also be used.
For gas analysis, mercury is cleansed and dried
by placing it in a funnel tube, stoppered at top
and bottom, together with strong sulphuric acid.
The mercury is introduced at the top and drawn
off at the bottom. It is often advisable to filter
mercury through a filter, made by bending a
piece of writing paper in the usual way and
making a small pin hole at the bottom. Faraday
recommends that before being filtered, the mercury
should be shaken in a bottle with a little powdered
lump sugar, previously slightly damped by
breathing several times into the bottle containing
it. This removes scum.
Faraday's Cap Cement. -This is of great use in a
laboratory. It is made by melting together five
parts of resin, and one part of yellow beeswax,
and then adding one part of venetiau red or red
ochre. The cement should be stirred as long as
possible while cooling.
A soft Cement is made by taking yellow beeswax
one part, turpentine one part, and a little venetian
red to colour.
Linseed Meal is useful as a lute in some cases.
Mix up the meal to a paste with water, and apply
to the joint. The use of milk, lime water, or
weak glue in the preparation of this lute, increases
its strength.
Cements. A useful cement is made by dissolving
the best glue in acetic acid; and for mending
glass articles, a good cement is made by mixing
white of egg with quick lime into a paste.
303
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
LIST OF NAMES GIVEN IN THE OLDER LANGUAGE OF CHEMISTRY
TO VARIOUS COMPOUNDS.

Old Name.
..
Salt (ammoniacal, fixed)
(ammoniacal, secret) of
Glauber.
(arsenical, neutral) of
Macqueer.
(bitter, cathartic)..
(common)
(digestive) of Sylvius
(diuretic)
(Epsom)..
(febrifuge) of Sylvius..
(fusible)..
(fusible) of urine
Glauber's)
(marine)..
(marine, argillaceous)
(microcosmic)
(nitrous ammoniacal)
""
""
********
""
""
"
""
""
>>
"
""
""
"
""
""
ور
""
"
""
""
""
19
""
""
""
99
"
""
""
39
"
""
""
of amber..
of benzoin
of canal.
""
··
..
..
··
of tartar
of vitriol..
of wisdom
..
··
··
of colcothar
of egra
of lemons (essential)
of saturn
of sedlitz
of seignette
of soda
of sorrel
··
•
··
(perlate)..
""
,, (polychrest) of Glaser
""
··
··
··
··
•
..
••
••
··
••
..
••
··
··
··
··
··
(sedative)
(spirit of)
(sulphureous) of Stahl..
(wonderful)
(wonderful, perlate)
..
··
..
··
..
Modern Name.
Calcium chloride.
Ammonium sulphate.
Potassium hydrogen arsenate.
Magnesium sulphate.
Sodium chloride.
Potassium acetate.
Potassium acetate.
Magnesium sulphate.
Potassium chloride.
Ammonium phosphate.
Sodium ammonium phosphate.
Sodium sulphate.
Sodium chloride.
Aluminium chloride.
Sodium ammonium phosphate.
Ammonium nitrate.
Succinic acid.
Benzoic acid.
Magnesium sulphate.
Ferrosum sulphate.
Magnesium sulphate.
Potassium hydrogen oxalate.
Lead acetate.
Magnesium sulphate.
Sodium potassium tartrate.
Sodium carbonate.
Potassium hydrogen oxalate.
Potassium carbonate.
Zinc sulphate.
Ammonio-mercury chloride.
Disodium phosphate.
Potassium sulphate.
Boric acid.
Hydrochloric acid.
Potassium sulphite.
Sodium sulphate.
Disodium phosphate.
304
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

GLOSSARY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT MINERALS, GIVING THE FORMULÆ, HARDNESS, SPECIFIC
Gravity, and BEHAVIOUR WITH ACIDS.
I insoluble in or unaffected by acids; S soluble in or decomposed by acids.
*
Formula,
Name.
I Albite
Al2O3.3SiO2+ Na20.3SiO2
RO.R2O3.4SOg.24H2O
C10H8O
S Alum
S Amber
I Andalusite
Al2O3.3SiO2 + Na2O.SiO2+2H20 S Analcime..
Al2O3.SiO2
PbO.S03
CaO.SO3
Al2O3.SiO2+CaO.SiO2
C, H, N, O, &c.
Ag₂S
CaO
CO,
C, H, N, O, &c.
(Ca.Mg.Fe) O.SiO2
(A1.B)203 +2(Ca. Fe)0.SiO2
3Cu0.2CO2 + H2O
BaO.SOg
S Azurite
1 Barytes
I Beryl..
Al2O3.3SiO2+3(G10.SiO2)
Al2O3. SiO2+3(Mg. K2. Fe)0.SiO2 S Biotite
Bitumen
CH2
Na20.2B203+10H20
S Borax
S Anglesite..
I Anhydrite
S Anorthite.
Anthracite
S Argentite..
S Arragonite
- Asphaltum
Calga
1 Augite
I Axinite
··
··
..
• •
••
..
··
..
··
..
·
..
..
··
..
..
··
Hard-
ness.
6
2-2.5
2-2.5
Specific
Gravity.
5.5
7-7.5
3
2.6-2.67 Triclin.
1.75-1.9 Tess.
1.0-1.1 Irreg.
2.1-2.25 Tess.
3.1-3.2 Rhomb.
6.2-6.35 Rhomb.
2.8-3.0 Rhomb.
2.7-2.76 Triclin.
1.4-1.7 Irreg.
2-2.5 7.0-7.4 Tess.
3-3.5
6
2-2.5
3.5-4.0 2.9-3.0
2
1·1−1·2
3.0-3.5
5-6
6.5-7 3.2-3.3
3.5-4.2 3.7-3.8
3-3.5 4.3-4.7
7.5-8 2.6-2.8
2.5-3 2.85-2.9
Crystalline
System.
Rhomb.
Irreg.
Monoclin.
Triclin.
Monoclin.
Rhomb.
Hexag.
Hexag.
⚫7-'9 Liquid.
2-2.5 1.7-1.8
Monoclin.

GLOSSARY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT MINERALS-continued.
I insoluble in or unaffected by acids; S soluble in or decomposed by acids.
** Formula.
3Cu2S. Fe2S3
C, H, N, O, &c.
2A1208.P205+5H2O
CaO.CO
SnO2
Sr0.S03
PbO.CO₂
2(2RO.SiO2)+Al2O3.3H20
(Fe.Mg)0.(Cr. Al)203
2(Mg. Fe)0.SiO2
K2O, Al2O3. H,O, Fe,Ös, CaO,
SiO2, &c.
COS + CoAs
2Al2O3.3SiO2+2(MgO.SiO2)
Al203
Cu 20
Al2O3.SiO2
CuO.SO3+5H20
CaAO.B,Os+CaO.2SiO2+H20
с
CaO.CO,+MgO.CO,
Name.
S Bornite
Brown coal
S Calaite
S Calcite
I Cassiterite
I Celestine
S Cerussite
S Chlorite
I Chromite
S Chrysolite
Clay
··
•
S Cuprite
I Cyanite
S Cyanose
S Datholite
I Diamond
S Dolomite
..
··
..
··
S Cobaltinė
I Cordierite.
I Corundum
··
··
··
..
..
••
··
..
..
··
..
··
••
• •
..
··
Hard-
ness.
..
3
Specific
Gravity.
4.9-5.1
•5-1.5
6
2.6-2.8
3
2.6-2.8
6-7
Tetrag.
6.8-7.0
3.9-4.0
Rhomb.
3-3.5
3-3.5
6.4-6.6
Rhomb.
1-1.5 2.78-2.96 Hexag.
5.5
4.4-4.5
T'esseral.
Rhombic.
6.5-7
3.3-3.5
1.8-2.7
Irreg.
Crystalline
System,
5.5
7-7.5
9
3.5-4
-5-7
T'ess.
Irreg.
Irreg.
Hexag., Rhombo.
6.0-6.3
2.5-2.7
3.9-4.2
5.7-6.0
3.5-3.7
2.5 2.2-2.3
5-5.5
2.9-3.0
10 3.5-3.6 Tess.
3.5-4.5 2·85-2.95 Hex., Rhombo.
Tess.
Rhomb.
Hex., Rhombo.
Tess.
Triclin.
Triclin.
Monoclin.
X
306
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

GLOSSARY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT MINERALS-continued.
I insoluble in or unaffected by acids; S-soluble in or decomposed by acids.
-
Formula.
Al2O3.3SiO2+3(G10.SiO2)
MgO(FeO).SiO2
3(Al2O3.SiO2+CaO.SiO2)+
CuO.H2O
3C00.As20g+8H2O
CaF2
Al2O3, (Fe, Mg, Ca, H,)O, SiO2, &c.
PbS
2ZnO.SiO2+H2O
3(Mg.Ca)0.2SiO2 + (Al. Fe)2
Og.SiO2
ZnO.SO3+7H20
Fe2O3. H2O
(Mg. Fe, Ca)O.SiO2
6(2RO.SiO2)+2A1203.3SiO2
FeO.TiO2+xFe2O3
Name.
I Emerald
I Enstatite
S Epidote
-
··
··
S Erythrine..
S Fluorite
S Galena
S Galmei
S Garnet
..
··
Fullers' earth
··
S Goslarite
S Götheite
I Graphite
S Harmotome
BaO. Al2O3+5(H20.SiO2)
2(Al2O3.SiO2 + Na2O.SiO2)+ S Hauyne
CaO.SO3
Al2O3.3SiO2+CaO.3SiO2+5H20 S Heulandite
I Hornblende
S Idocrase
S llmenite
..
··
··
··
··
..
•
••
•
..
··
··
··
..
··
..
··
..
Hard- Specific
ness. Gravity.
7·5-8·0 2·6-2·8 Hexag.
4.5-5.5 3.1-3.3
Rhomb.
Monoclin.
6-7 3.2-3.5
Crystalline
System.
Monoclin.
4
1.5-2.5 2.9-3.0
3.1-3.2 T'ess.
1-1.5 1.8-2.0 Irreg.
7.2-7.6 Tess.
3.3-3.5 Rhomb.
2.5
5
6.5-7.5 3.5-4.3
Tess.
2-2.5
2-2.1
5-5.5
3.8-4.4
•5-1
1.9-2.2
4.5 2.3-2.5
5-5.5
2.4-2.5
3.5-4
.5-6
6.5
5-6
Rhomb.
Rhomb.
Hexag. or Monocl.
Rhomb.
Tess.
2.1-2.2
Monoclin.
2.9-3.4 Monoclin.
3.35-3.45 Tetrag.
4.3-5.0 Hex., Rhombo.
307
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

GLOSSARY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT MINERALS-continued.
I insoluble in or unaffected by acids; S soluble in or decomposed by acids.
=***
Formula,
Name.
S Kaolin
H2O. Al2O3+H20.2SiO2
A1203.2SiO2+RO.SiO2
S Labradorite
SiO2, SO3,CaO, Al2O3, Na₂Ő, &c. S Lapis-lazuli
Al2O3.SiO2+Li20.SiO2
Al2O3.3SiO2+K₂O.SiO2
FeAs
S Lepidolite..
S Leucite
··
S Leucopyrite
Fe2O3.SiO2+3(2RO.SiO2)+ H2O S Lievrite
FeO.Fe203
(CuO.H2O+CuO.CO₂)
FeO.SOg+7H20
3(3PbO. As205)+PbCl2
FeS2+FeAs2
MOS
S Magnetite
S Malachite..
S Melanterite
S Mimetesite
Al2O3.SiO2+K20.SiO2
Na2O.CO2+10H20
Al2O3.2SiO2 + RO.SiO2
K20.Ñ205
Al2O3, MgO, K20, Na2O, SiO2, &c.
2(Al2O3.3SiO2)+2(Na20. CaO).
3SiO 2
S Mispickel..
S Molybdenite
I Muscovite
A1203.2SiO2+ Na20.SiO2+2H20 S Natrolite.
S Natron
S Nepheline
S Nitre
I Obsidian
I Oligoclase..
..
..
..
..
••
··
··
··
··
••
..
··
••
• •
··
..
•
··
··
··
Hard-
ness.
1
6
Specific
Gravity.
2.2 Irreg.
2.6-2.74 Triclin.
2.3-2.42 Tess.
5.5
2-3
2.5-3.0 Monocl., Rhomb.
5.5-6
2.4-2.5
5-5.5 7.0~7.4
5.5-6 3.9-4.2
5.5-6.5 4.9-5.2
3.5-4 3.6-4.0 Monoclin.
2 1.8-1.9 Monoclin.
3.5-4.07.19-7.25 Hexag.
5.5-6.0 6.0-6.2 Rhomb.
1-1.5 4.6-4.9 Hexag.
2-3 2.8-3.1 Rhomb.
5-5.5 2.17-2.26 Rhomb.
1-1.5 1.4-1.5 Monoclin.
5.5-6 2.58-2.64 Hexag.
2
1.9-2.0 Rhomb.
2.2-2.6 Irreg.
2.64-2.68 Triclin.
6-7
6
Crystalline
System.
Tess.
Rhomb.
Rhomb.
Tess.
x 2
308
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

GLOSSARY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT MINERALS—continued.
I insoluble in or unaffected by acids; S soluble in or decomposed by acids.
Formula.
3 Ag2S. As2Sg
Al2O3, MgO, K20, Na2O, SiO2, &c.
FeS2
3(3PbO.P205)+PbCl 2
5 FeS.Fe2S3
SiO 2
AsS
Name.
TiO2
NHẠC
B2O3 + 3H20
ČaŎ.WO3
Al2O3.2SiO2+CaO.SiO2+3H20
3Mg0.2SiO2+2H20
FeO.CO₂
CoAs2
2
S Olivenite
••
I Opal
I Orthoclase
I Pitchstone
··
4CuO. As205+H2O
SiO2.3H20
Al2O3.3SiO2+K20.3SiO2
Al2O3, (Ca.Fe. Mg. Na2)O, Fe2O3,
SiO2, &c.
Al2O3.SiO2+2(CaO.SiO2)+H20 S Prehnite
S Proustite
I Pumice
5
S Pyrites
2.2 Irreg.
6-6.5 4.9-5.2
S Pyromorphite 3.5-4.0 6.9-7.0
S Pyrrhotine 13.5-4.5 4.5-4.6
I Quartz
Tess.
Hexag.
Hexag.
2.5-2.8
7
1.5-2 3.4-3.6
Hexag.
Monoclin.
S Realgar
I Rutile
6-6.5
4.2-4.3
1.5-1.6
S Sal-ammoniac
1.5-2
1
1.4-1.5
S Sassoline
S Scheelite
4-4.5
5.9-6.2
S Scolezite
5-5.5
2.2-2.3
S Serpentine
3-3.5 2.5-2.7
S Siderite
S Smaltine
13.5-4.5 3.7-3.9 Hex., Rhombo.
5.5 6.4-7.3 Tess.
••
··
•
··
··
··
··
··
··
··
··
··
..
··
··
••
··
..
··
..
··
•
··
Hard- Specific
ness. Gravity.
··
Crystalline
System.
3 4.1-4.6 Rhomb.
5.5-6.5 2-2.2 Irreg.
6 2.53-2.58 Monoclin.
5.5-6.0 2.2-2.3 Irreg.
6-7 2.8-3.0
5.5-5.6
Rhomb.
Rhombo.
Tetrag.
Tess.
Triclin.
Tetrag.
Monoclin.
309
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

GLOSSARY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT MINERALS-continued.
I insoluble in or unaffected by acids; S soluble in or decomposed by acids.
Sport
Formula.
ZnO.CO2
ZnS
S Smithsonite
S Sphalerite..
CaO.2SiO,+CaO.2TiO2
MgÖ. A120g
S Sphene
I Spinel
(AL. Fe)20g.SiO2+(Fe. Mg)0.SiO2 S Staurolite
Al2O3.3SiO2+CaO.3SiO2+6H20 S Stilbite
SrO.CO2
S
S Strontianite
S Sulphur
I Talc ..
S Tetrahedrite
S Thenardite
S Thomsonite
I Topaz
I Tourmaline
3(MgO.SiO2)+H2O.SiO2
4(Cu2. Ag, Fe, Zn, Hg)S.Sb2S3
Na2O.S03
RAI2S208+5H20
5(Al2O3.SiO2)+Al2F6.SiF.
B2O3, MgO, CaO, (Na. K) 20, SiO2,
Name.
&c.
3FeO.P205+8H₂O
Mn(Ca. Ba. K2)0. Mn2O3 + 3H20
3A1208.2P20+12H20
BaO.CO,
FeO.MnO.WO3
··
··
··
··
··
S Vivianite..
S Wad..
S Wavellite..
S Witherite..
S Wolfram
..
··
··
··
··
··
••
..
··
··
··
··
··
..
..
Hard- Specific
ness. Gravity.
5
3.3-3.5
3.5-4 3.9-4.2
5-5.5
3.4-3.6
8
3.4-4.1
7
3.5-3.8
3.5-4
2.1-2.2
3.5 3.6-3.8
1.5-2.5 1.9-2.1
1
2.6-2.8
3-4
2.5
5-5.5
8
6.5-7.5
2
23
4.5-5.2
2.6-2.7
2.3-2.4
3.4-3.6
3-3.3
3
Crystalline
System.
Rhomb.
'Tess. and Tetra.
Monoclin.
Tess.
Rhomb.
Rhomb.
Monoclin.
2.6-2.7
2·3-3·7 Irreg.
3.5-4 2.3-2.5 Rhomb.
3-3.5 4.2-4.3
5-5.5 7.1-7.5
Rhomb.
Monoclin.
Rhomb.
Rhomb.
Rhomb. or Monocl.
Tess. and Tetrahed.
Rhomb.
Rhomb.
Rhomb.
Rhombo.
310
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
400 grains of Ore give
Grains of Metal.
Weight of
Metal in a
Ton of Ore.
cwts. qrs. lbs.
60
3 0
0
61
3
0
5
62
3
0
63 3
0
64 3
0
65 3 1 0
66 3
1
5
67 3 1
11
68 3 1 16
69 3 1 22
70 3 2
0
5
71 3 2
72 3 2 11
73 3 2 16
74 3 2 22
2
75
3 3 0
5
11
16
76 3 3
77 3 3
78 3 3
79 3 3 22
80 4 0 0
81 4 0
82 4 0
83 4 0 16
84 4 0 22
85 4 1
5
11
86 4 1
87 4 1
88 4 1
89 4 1
90 4 2
91 4 2
92 4 2
11
16
22
0
5
11
16
22
0
5
11
ASSAY TABLE FOR LEAD Ores.

400 grains of Ore give
Grains of Metal.
Weight of
Metal in a
Ton of Ore.
11
16
22
cwts. qrs. lbs.
cwts. qrs. lbs.
126 6 1
93
4 2 16
94 4
2
22
127 6
1
95 4 3
0
128 6
1
96 4
3
5129 6
1
97 4
3
130 6
2
98 4
3
131 6
2
99 4
3
132 6
2.
100
5
0
133 6 2
101 5
0
134 6 2
102 5
0
11
135 6 3
103 5
0
16
136 6 3
104 5 0
22
137 6 3
0 138 6 3
5139 6
3
105 5 1
106 5 1
107 5 1
108 5 1
11 140 7
0
16
141 7
0
5
109 5
1
22
142 7
0
11
110 5
2
0
0
16
111 5
2
5
0
0
22
112 5
2
11
1
0
113 5 2
16
1
5
22
1 11
114 5 2
115 5 3 0
116 5 3 5
16
22
117 5 3 11
118 5 3
16
119 5 3
22
120 6 0
0
121 6 0
5
122 6 0
123
6 0
124 6 0
125
6 1
0
5
400 grains of Ore give
Grains of Metal.
11
16
22
0
Weight of
Metal in a
Ton of Ore.
143 7
144 7
145 7
146 7
147
148 7
149 7
150 7
1
1
2
151 7
2
152 7 2
153 7 2
154 7
155 7
3
156 7 3
157 7 3
158 7 3
or a
11
16
22
0
5
11
16
22
22
0
5
11
16
22
5159 7
0
5
11
16
2 22
400 grains of Ore give
Grains of Metal.
Weight of
Metal in a
Ton of Ore.
cwts. qrs. lbs.
3 22
0
0
11
16
160 8
161 8
162 8
163 8
164 8
165 8
166 8
0
0
0
1
1
0 188 9
5189 9
190 9
178 8 3
179 8
3
0
0
0
5
11
ONOPHON
16
167 8
167 8 1
168 8
1
169 8
1
170 8
2
0
171 8
2 5
172 8
2
2
0173 8
174 8
2
175 8
3
176 8
3
177 8 3
22
0
5
11
16
22
11
16
22
0
5
11
16
22
0
5
180 9
181 9
182 9 0 11
183) 9 0
16
184 9 0 22
185 9
1
0
1
5
186 9
187 9 1
1
1
1
2
191 9 2
11
16
22
0
5
311
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
400 grains of Ore give
Grains of Metal.
Weight of
Metal in a
Ton of Ore.
ASSAY TABLE FOR LEAD ORES-Continued.

cwts. qrs. lbs.
9
9
2223
ཊྛའུ;
192
193
194 9 2 22
195 9
196 9 3
197 9 3 11
198 9 3
16
199 9 3 22
200 10 0 0
201 10 0
5
202 10
0
11
203 10 0
16
204 10
0
22
205 10
1
0
206 10
1
5
207 10 1
208 10
1
209 10 1
210 10
211 10
212 10
21310
214 10
215 10
216 10
16
0
5
11
16
22
0
5
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
217 10
3 11
218 10
3
16
219 10 3
22
220 11
0
0
221 11 0 5
222 11 0 11
223 11
0 16
0 22
224 (11
11
16
22
0
5
400 grains of Ore give
Grains of Metal.
Weight of
Metal in a
Ton of Ore.
cwts. qrs. lbs.
225 11 1
226 11 1
227 11 1
228 11 1
229 11 1
230 11 2
231 11 2
232 11 2
233 11 2
234 11 2
235 11
3
236 11 3
237 11
3
238 11 3
239 11 3
240 12 0
241 12 0
242 12 0
243 12
0
244 12 0
245 12 1
246 12 1
247 12
1
248 12 1
249 12 1
250 12 2
251 12 2
252 12
2
2
253 12 2
254 12
2
255 12 3
256 12 3
257 12
3
5
11
16
025812
259 12
260 13
261 13
2226213
0 26313
526413
11 265 13
16266 13
2226713
268 13
269 13
270 13
0
5
11
16
400 grains of Ore give
Grains of Metal.
0
Weight of
Metal in a
Ton of Ore.
11
16
22
0
5
11
cwis. qrs. lbs.
3 16
3
0
0
0
276 13
2227713
278 13
527913
280 14
281 14
28214
283 14
28414
285 14
1628614
22287 14
028814
289 14
290 14
5
11
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
27113 2 5
2227213 2 11
027313 2 16
5 27413 2
27513 3
22
22
11
16
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
I 11
1
16
1
22
2
0
0
5
11
16
22
0
291/14
22292|14
293 14
294 14
295 14
11
16
22
400 grains of Ore give
Grains of Metal.
Weight of
Metal in a
Ton of Ore.
296 14
297 14
298 14
5299 14
300 15
301 15
302 15
030315
|304|15
305 15
306 15
307 15
0308 15
5309 15
cwts. qrs. lbs.
2
5
2
11
2
16
2
22
3
3
3
11
3 16
11
16
22
1
1
2
0
310 15
31115 2
5
2
16
31215 2 11
0313 15
531415
315 15
2
22
11
3
0
16 316 15
3
5
22
2231715
3
11
3
16
3
22
0 0
0
5
0
11
0
16
0 31815
0
5
531915
320 16
32116
322 16
323 16
3 22
0
0
0
5
0
11
0
16
0
22
1
0
1
5
1
11
16
22
312
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE WEIGHT OF SILVER TO THE
TON OF ORE, CORRESPONDING TO THE WEIGHT IN
GRAINS OBTAINED FROM 400 GRAINS OF MINERAL.

If 400 grains
of Ore give
Fine Metal.
·001
⚫002
⚫003
⚫004
⚫005
·006
⚫007
⚫008
⚫009
⚫010
⚫020
⚫030
⚫040
·050
⚫060
• 070
·080
·090
•100
1 Ton of Ore
will Yield.
oz. dwts. grs.
0 1 15
036
0 4 21
0 6 12
084
0 9 19
0 11 10
0 13 1
0 14 16
0 16 8
1 12 16
29 0
3 5 8
4 1 16
4 18 0
5 14 8
6 10 16
7 8
7
7 0
838
If 400 grains
of Ore give
Fine Metal.
• 200
• 300
•400
• 500
• 600
⚫700
⚫800
⚫900
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
9.000
10.000
1 Ton of Ore
will Yield.
oz. dwts. grs.
16 6 16
24 10 0
32 13 8
40 16 16
49 0 0
57 3 8
65 6 16
73 10 0
81 13 8
163 6 16
245 0 0
326 13 8
408 6 16
490 0 0
571 13 8
653 6 16
735 0 0
816 13 8
313
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
WEIGHT OF SILVER TO THE TON OF LEAD ORE
CORRESPONDING TO THE WEIGHT
THE WEIGHT IN GRAINS
OBTAINED FROM AN ASSAY ON 1 oz. OF
MINERAL.

Grs. Oz. Dwts. Grains.
•
·001
·002
·003
·
• 004
005
⚫006
·007
·008
⚫009
•010
·020 1
9
·030 2 4
·040 2 19
050 3 14
060 4 9
·070
5 4
080 5 19
·090
6 14
·100 7
9
· 200 14 18
.300 22 8
·400 29 17
•500 37 6
•
•
..
··
•
··
1 11.840
2 23.680
4 11 520
5 23.360
7 11.200
8 23.040
• 600
44 16
⚫700 52 5
•800
59 14
⚫900
67 4
1.000
74 13
2.000 149
6
0
3.000 224
4.000 298 13
5.000 373 6
6.000 448 0
7.000 522 13
8.000 597 6
9.000 672 0
10.000 746 13
6
20.000 1493
30.000 2240
40.000 2986 13
0
11.200
9.600
50 000 3733 6
•
8.000
60.000 4480
0
16.000
70·000 5226 13
0.000
80.000 5973
6
90.000 6720
0
8.000
16 000 100 000 7466 13
•
10 10.880
11 22.720
13
10.560
14
22 400
•
20 800
•
19.200
17.600
16.000
14 400
12 800
·
•
Grs. Oz. Dwts. Grains.
[
•
0.000
8.000
16.000
0.000
8.000
16.000
0.000
8.000
16.000
0.000
8.000
16.000
0.000
8.000
16.000
0.000
8.000
16.000
0.000
8.000
16.000
0.000
8.000
314
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR THE CONVERSION OF CARATS INTO DECIMAL
EQUIVALENTS.

Carats. Decimal Equivalent. Carat Grains. Decimal Equivalent.
1234 LOGO∞
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17.
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
41.667
88.333
125.000
166.667
208.333
250.000
291.667
333.333
375.000
416.667
458.222
500.000
541.667
583.333
625.000
666.667
708.333
750.000
791.667
833.333
875.000
916.667
958.222
1000.000
1234
Eighths.
1234 BOT∞
5
6
7
8
1234O77
5
Excess Grains. Decimal Equivalent.
6
10.417
20.833
31.250
41.667
7.5
Decimal Equivalent.
1.302
2.604
3.906
5.208
6.510
7.812
9.115
10.417
0.174
0.347
0.521
0.694
0.868
1.042
1.215
1.302
315
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF LEAD NECES-
SARY FOR THE
FOR THE CUPELLATION OF ALLOYS OF
SILVER AND COPPER.

Silver in
Thou-
sandths.
1000
950
900
800
700
600
Lead to be added
to 1 gram of
Alloy.
True
Value.
0.3 gram
3 grams
7
10
12
14
""
Value by
Cupella-
tion.
""
39
10
Differ-
ences.
Silver in
Thou-
sandths.
TABLE SHOWING THE CORRECTIONS TO BE APPLIED
IN DETERMINATIONS OF SILVER BY CUPELLA-
TION OF ALLOYS OF SILVER AND COPPER.
1000 998.97 1.03
950 947.50 2.50
900 896.60 4.00
850 845.85 4.15
800 795.70 4.30
750 745.48 4.52
700 695.25 4.75
650 645.29 4.71
500
400
300
200
100
True
Value.
Lead to be
added to 1 gram
of Alloy.
600
550
500
400
300
200
100
16 to 17
grams.


Value by
Cupella-
tion.
Differ-
ences.
595.32
4.68
545.32
4.68
495.32
4.68
396.05
3.95
297.40 2.60
197.47 2.53
99.12
.88
316
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE CORRECTIONS TO BE APPLIED
IN DETERMINATIONS OF GOLD BY CUPELLATION.

Gold
Gold
(True
Value in (Value
Thou-
sandths).
Found).
900
900
900 25
800.50
800
700 700.00
600 600.00
500 499.50
Value in
Gold in
Thou-
sandths.
1000
900
800
700
600
Differ-
ences.
+
-
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF LEAD NECES-
SARY FOR THE CUPELLATION OF ALLOYS OF
GOLD AND COPPER.
Quantity of
Lead necessary
to remove the
Copper.
25
400 399.50
⚫50
300
299.50
·00 200
199.50
⚫00 100 99.50
•50
1 part
10 parts
16
""
22
24
""
Gold
(True Gold
Value in (Value
Thou- Found).
sandths).
""
Value in
Gold in
Thou-
sandths.
500
400
300
200
100
Differ-
ences.
- ·50
•50
•50
•50

34
Quantity of
Lead necessary
to remove the
Copper.
26 parts
""
317
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
URE'S TABLE, SHOWING THE PERCENTAGE AMOUNTS
OF METHYL ALCOHOL (WOOD SPIRIT) OF SPE-
CIFIC GRAVITY 8136 IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
AT 15.5° C.
Specific
Gravity.
•
8136 100.00
.8216
98.00
8256 96 11
8320
•
•
•
64.10
61.10
94.34
58.00
.8384 92.22
55.50
·8418 90.90
52.50
·8470 89.30 49.70
.8514 87.72
47.40
8561 86.20
46.60
.8596 81.75
42.20
8642 83.33
39.90
8674 82.00
37.10
.8712 80.64
35.00
•8742 79.36
32.70
8784 78.13
30.00
·8820 77.00
27.90
·8842 75.76
26.00
8876 74.63
24.30
.8918 73.53
22.20
·8930 72.46
20.60
8950 71·43
18.30
16.16
•8984 70.42
·9008 69.44 15.30
•
•
•
•
Real
Spirit
per cent.
•
•

Over
Excise
Proof.
Specific
Gravity.
•
•9032 68.50
13.10
9060 67.56 11.40
⚫9070 66.66
9.30
9116 65.00
7.10
9154
63.30
4.20
9184 61 73
2.10
•
•
·9218 60.24
9248 58.82
.9266 57.73
9296
56.18
9344
53.70
9386 51 84
50.00
9414
.9448 47.62
9484 46.00
9518 43.48
.9540 41.66
9564 40.00
9584
38.46
9600 37 11
•9620 35 71
•
•
•
•
•
•
Real
Spirit
per cent.
•
•
Over
Excise
Proof.
·
Under
Proof.
.60
2.50
4.00
7.00
11.00
15.30
17.80
20.80
25.10
28.80
31.90
31.20
35.60
38.10
40.60
318
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
DEVILLE'S TABLE, SHOWING THE PERCENTAGE
AMOUNTS OF METHYL ALCOHOL (WOOD SPIRIT)
IN SOLUTIONS AT 10° C.

Methyl
Alcohol.
100
90
80
70
60
50
Volume of
Alcohol.
Specific
Gravity.
100 Volumes of Spirit contain at
59° Fahr. (15° C.).
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
• 8070
• 8371
⚫8619
⚫8873
•9072
•9232
65
60
55
50
TABLE SHOWING THE VOLUMES OF ALCOHOL AND WATER
REQUIRED TO MAKE 100 VOLUMES.
Volume of
Water.
0.00
6.18
11.94
17.47
22.87
28.19
33.14
Methyl
Alcohol.
38.615
43.73
48.77
53.745
40
30
20
10
5
Volume of
Alcohol.
Specific
Gravity.
100 Volumes of Spirit contain at
59° Fahr. (15° C.).
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
• 9429
⚫9576
⚫9709
⚫9751
•9857

5
0
Volume of
Water.
58.64
63.44
68.14
72.72
77.24
81.72
86.20
90.72
95.31
100.00
319
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE BY LOWITZ, GIVING THE PER CENT. OF ABSOLUTE
ALCOHOL BY WEIGHT, FROM THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT
68° FAHR. (20° C.).

Per cent.
of Alcohol
by Weight.
100 -
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
28898
Specific
Gravity
at 68°.
791
794
797
800
803
805
808
811
813
816
818
821
823
826
828
831
834
836
839
842
844
847
849
851
853
856
859
861
863
866
868
870
872
875
Per cent.
of Alcohol
by Weight.
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
83333
35
34
Specific
Gravity
at 68°.
877
880
882
885
887
889
892
894
896
899
901
903
905
907
909
912
914
917
919
921
923
925
927
930
932
934
936
938
940
942
944
946
948
950
Per cent. Specific
Gravity
at 68°.
of Alcohol
by Weight.
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
7
6
5
4321O
0
952
954
956
957
959
961
963
965
966
968
970
971
973
974
976
977
978
980
981
983
985
986
987
988
989
991
992
994
995
997
998
999
1000
320
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE OF THE PROPORTION BY WEIGHT OF REAL OR ABSO-
LUTE ALCOHOL CONTAINED IN 100 PARTS OF SPIRITS OF
DIFFERENT SPECIFIC GRAVITIES, AT THE TEMPERATURE
OF 60° FAHR.

Specific
Gravity.
.9991
•9981
⚫9965
•9947
•9930
⚫9914
•9898
.9884
.9869
•9855
⚫9841
⚫9828
.9815
•9802
.9789
•9778
.9766
⚫9753
⚫9741
•9728
.9716
•9704
.9691
.9678
⚫9665
.9652
⚫9638
.9623
•9609
⚫9593
.9578
⚫9560
⚫9544
⚫9528
Per Cent-
age of
Alcohol.
01234
0.5
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Specific
Gravity.
⚫9511
⚫9490
⚫9470
⚫9452
⚫9434
⚫9416
⚫9396
•9376
⚫9356
⚫9335
⚫9314
⚫9292
•9270
⚫9249
.9223
⚫9206
.9184
⚫9160
⚫9135
⚫9113
⚫9090
⚫9069
⚫9047
⚫9025
⚫9001
⚫8979
⚫8956
⚫8932
•8908
• 8886
⚫8863
⚫8840
• 8816
⚫8793
Per Cent-
age of
Alcohol.
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
Specific
Gravity.
.8769
.8745
• 8721
⚫8696
.8672
• 8649
• 8625
⚫8603
•8581
⚫8557
• 8533
•8508
⚫8483
*8459
• 8434
• 8408
• 8382
⚫8357
• 8331
⚫8305
⚫8279
• 8254
• 8228
⚫8199
•8172
⚫8145
•8118
.8089
·8061
• 8031
• 8001
.7969
⚫7938
Per Cent-
age of
Alcohol.
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
$9
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
321
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE OF COMPARISON BETWEEN THE PER CENT.
OF ALCOHOL BY VOLUME AT 60° FAHR.-
TRALLES'-AND PER CENT. BY WEIGHT.

Per cent.
By Volume. By Weight.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
SO
85
90
95
100
0.
4.00
8.05
12.15
16.28
20.46
21.69
28.99
33.39
37.90
42.52
47.29
52.20
57.25
62.51
67.93
73.59
79.50
85.75
92.46
100.00
Per cent.
By Weight.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
By Volume.
0.
6.25
14·42
18.52
24.57
30.55
36.45
42.25
47.92
53.43
58.79
63.97
68.97
73.79
78.40
82.80
86.97
90.88
94.46
97.61
100.00
Y
322
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Desired
Strength in
per cent.
HAKKORINO&
85
80
75
70
65
90
TABLE FOR THE DILUTION OF ALCOHOL.
85
•
100 volumes of Alcohol of per cent. by vol.
•
80
•
75
6.56
13.79 6.83
21.89 14.48 *7.20
31.05 23.14 15.35 7.64
41.53 33.03 24.66 16.37 8.15
53 65 44.48 35 44 26.47 17.58
•
•
8.76
67.87 57.90 48 07 38.32 28.63 19.02
70
•
require volumes of water.
65
60
55
9.47
50 84.71 73.90 63 04
52.43 41.73 31.25 20 47 10.35
·
45
105.34 93.30 81.38
•
40
•
·
35
•
•
30
69 54 57.78 46.09 34.46 22.90 11·41
130 80 117 34 104.01 90-76 77-58 64.48 51.43 38.46 25.55
163.28 148.01 132.88 117 82 102 84 87.93 73.08 58.31 43.59
206 22 188 57 171·05 153·61 136·04 118 94 101.71 84.54
84.54 67.45
266 12 245 15 224 30 203 53 182 83 162 21 141 65 121 16 100.73
355·80,329 84 304 01 278 26 252·58 226.98 201·43 175·96 150.55
505 27 471.00 436·85,402 81 368 83 334 91 301 07 267·29 233.64
804 54 753 65 702·89 652.21 601
•
•
•
25
1
•
20
•
•
·
15
•
•
•
•
10
60 551 06500 59,450 19 399.85
•
•
•
60
•
•
55
•
50
323
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE SPECIFIC GRAVITIES AND PER
CENTS. OF ALCOHOL OVER PROOF at 60° Fahr.

J
8160 66.8
8163 66 6
8167 66.5
8170 66.3
8174 66.1
8178 65.9
8181 65 8
8185 65 6
8188 65.5
8192 65.3.
8196 65.1
8199 65.0
1
8203 64.8
8206 64 7
8210 64.5
8214 64.3
8218 64.1
8221 64.0
8224 63.8
8227.63.6
I
0.8156 67 0 0.8273 61.3 0.8390 55.3 0.8503 48.9
8506 48.7
8510 48.5
8513 48.3
8516 48.0
8520 47.8
852347.6
8527 47.4
853047-2
8533 47.0
853746.8
8540 46 6
8543 46 4
8547 46.2
8550 46.0
8553 45.8
8556 45.6
•
8560 45 4
856345.2
8566 45.0
8570 44.8
8573 44.6
8577 44.4
•
8581 44.2
8583 43 91
8587 43-7
8590 43.5
8594 43.3
8597 43.1
8601 42.8
8604 42.6
8608 42.4
8611 42.2
I
8231 63.4
8234 63.2
8238 63.1
8242 62.9
8245 62.7
8249 62.5
8252 62.3
8256 62.2
8259 62.0
8263 61.8:
8266 61.6
8270 61.4
I
8277 61 1
8280 60 9!
8284 60 7
8287 60.5
8291.60 4
•
8294 60.2
8298 60.0
8301 59 8
•
8305 59 6
8308 59.5
8312 59 3
8315 59.1
8319 58.9
8322 58.7
8326 58.6
•
8329 58.4
8333 58 2
8336 58.0
8340 57.8
8344 57.7
8347 57.5
8351 57.3
8354 57.1
8358 56.9
8362 56.8]
8365 56 6
8369 56.4
8372 56 2
8376 56.0
8379'55.9
8383 55.7
8386 55 5
!
8393 55 1:
8396 55.0'
8400 54 8!
8403 54.6
8407 54.4
8410 54.2
8413 54 1
8417 53.9
8420 53.7
8424 53 5
8427 53.3!
8431 53 1
8434 52.9
8438 52.7
8441 52.5
8445 52.3
8448 52.1
8452 51.9
8455 51 7
8459 51.5
8462 51.3
8465 51.1
8469 50.9
847250 7
8476 50.5
8480 50 3
8482 50.1
8486 49 9
8490 49.7
8493 49 5
8496 49 3
8499 49.1
Per cent.
over Proof.
!
Specific
Gravity.
Per cent.
over Proof.
0.8615 42.0
8618 41.7
8622 41.5
8625 41.3
8629 41.1
8632 40.9
8636 40.6
•
8639 40 4
8643 40.2
8646 40.0
8650 39.8
8653 39.6
8657 39.3
8660 39.1
8664 38.9
8667 38.7
8671 38.4
8674 38.2
8678 38.0
8681 37.8
8685 37.6
868837.3
8692 37.1
8695 36.9
8699.36.7
8702 36.4
8706 36.2
8709:35.9
8713 35.7
8716 35.5
872035.2
8723 35.0
8727: 34.7
Y 2
324
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE SPECIFIC GRAVITIES, &C.-
continued.

0.8730 34.5 0.8850 26 3 0.8974 17.5 0.9100 8.0 0.9222
·
8734 34.3
8977 17-2
9104 7.7
9107 7.4
9111 7.1
8981 16.9
8985/16.6
8989 16 4
8992 16.1
8996 15.9
9115 6.8
9118 6.5
9122
6.2
9000 15.6'
9126 5.9
9130 5.6
9134 5.3
9137 5.0
8737 34 1
8741 33.8
8744 33 6
8748 33 4
8751 33 21
8755 32.9
8758 32.7
8762 32.4
8765 32.2
8769 32.0
8772 31.7
8776 31.5
8779 31.2
8783 31.0
8786 30 8
8790 30.5
8793 30.3
8797 30 0.
8800 29.8
8804 29.5
8807 29 3
8811 29.0
8814 28 81
8818 28.5
8822 28 3
8825:28.0
8829.27.8
8854 26.0
8858 25.8
8861 25.5
8865 25.3
8869 25.0
8872 24.8
8876 24.5
8879,24.3
8883 24.0
8886 23.8
8890 23.5
8894 23.2
8897 23.0
8901 22.7
8904 22.5
8908 22.2
8912 21.9
8915 21.7
8919 21·4
8922 21.2
8926 20.9
8930 20.6
8933 20.4
8937 20 1
8940 19.9
8944 19 6
8948.19.3
8951 19.1
8955 18.8
8959 18.6
8962 18.3!
8966 18.0
8970 17.7
9004 15-3
9008 15.0
901114 8:
9015 14.5
9019 14.2
9023 13.9
9026 13.6
9030 13.4
9034 13.1
9038 12.8
9041 12.5
9045 12.2
9049 12.0
9052 11.7
9056 11 4
9060 11-1
9064 10.8
9067 10.6
9071 10.3.
9075 10.0
9079 9-7
9082 9.4
9085 9.2
9089 8.9
9093 8.6
9097 8.3
8832 27.5
8836 27.31
8840 27.0
8843 26.8
8847,26.5
1
"
9141 4.8
9145 4.5
9148 4.2
9152 3.9
9156 3.6
9159
3.3
9163 3.0
9167 2.7
9170 2.4
9174 2.1
9178 1.9
9182 1.6
9185 1.3
1.0
9189
9192 0.7
9196 0.3
9200 Proof
Under Proof
9204 0.3
9207 0.6
9210 0.9
9214 1.3
9218 1.6
Per cent.
under Proof.
1.9
9226
2.2
9229 2.5
9233 2.8
9237 3.1
9241
3.4
9244 3.7
9248
4.0
9252
4.4
9255
4.7
9259 5.0
9263 5.3
9267 5.7
6.0
9270
9274 6.4
9278 6.7
9282 7·0
9286 7.3
9291 7.7
9295 8.0
9299
8.3
9302 8.6
9306 9.0
9310 9.3
9314 9.7
1
9318 10.0
9322 10.3
9326 10.7
9329 11.0
9332 11.4
9337 11.7
9341 12.1
9345 12.4
9349 12.8
325
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE SPECIFIC GRAVITIES, &c.-
continued.


9357 13.5
9360 13-9
9364 14 2
9368 14.6
9372 14.9
9376 15.3
9380 15.7
9384 16.0
9388 16.4
9392 16.7
9396 17.1
9399 17.5
9403 17 8
9407 18.2
9411 18.5
9415 18.9
9419 19.3
9422 19.7
9426 20.0
9430 20 4
9434 20 8
9437 21.2
9441 21.6
9445 21.9
9448 22-2
9452 22.7
9456 23.1
9460 23.5
9464/23.9
9468 24.3
9472 24.7
9476 25.1
9480 25.5
0.9353 13 10.9484 25.9 0.961141.10·9742 61.80.9874 83.5
9878 84.0
9882 84.6
9886 85.2
9890 85.8
9894 86-3
9898 86.9
9902 87.4
9906 88.0
9910
88.5
9914 89 1
9918
89-6
9922 90.2.
•
9488 26.3
9492 26.7
9496 27.1
9499 27.5
9503 28.0
9507 28.4.
9511 28.8
9515 29.2
9519 29.7
9522 30.1
9526 30 6
9530 31.1
9534 31 4
9539 31.9
9542 32.3
9546 32.8
9550 33.2
9553 33.7:
9557 34.2
9561 34.7.
9565 35 1
9569 35.6
9573 36.1
9577 36.6
9580 37.1
9584 37.6
9588 38.1.
9592.38.6
9596 39.1
9599 39.6
9603 40 1
9607 40.6
9615 41.7
961942 2Į
9623 42 81
9627 43 3
9631 43 9
9635 44 4
9638 45 01
9642 45.5
9646 46 1
9650 46.7
9654 47 3
9657 47.9
9661 48 5
9665 49 1
966949.7
9674 50 3!
9677 51 0!
9681 51.6
9685 52.21
9689 52.9
9693 53.3
9697 54 2
9701 54 8
9705 55 5
9709:56.2
971356-91
•
9718 57 61
9722 58.3
9726 59.0
9730 59.7
9734 60.4
9738 61 1
Specific
Gravity.
9746 62.5
9750 63.2
9754 63.9
9758 64.6
9762 65.3
9766 66.0
9770 66.7
9774 67.4
9778 68.0
9782 68.7
9786 69.4
9790 70.1
9794 70.8
9798 71.4
980272.1
9806 72.8
9810 73.5
9814 74.1
9818 74.8
9822 75.4
982676.1
9830 76.7
9834 77.3
9838 78.0
9842 78.6
9846 79.2
9850 79.8
Per cent.
under Proof.
9926 90.7
9930 91.2
9934 91.7
9938 92.3
9942 92.8
9946 93.3
9950 93 8
9954 94.31
9958 94.9
9962 95.4
9966 95.9
9970 96.4
9974 96.8
9978 97.3
9982 97.7

9854 80.4
9986 98.2
9990 98.7
9858 81.1
9862 81.7
9993 99.1
9866 82.3
9997 99.6
9870 82.91·0000 100*0.
326
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE BOILING POINTS OF
MIXTURES OF ALCOHOL AND WATER.

Alcohol
Alcohol
Temp. per cent.
770770
per cent.
by vol.
of
by vol.
Vapour in the
°C.
in the
Distillate.
Alcohol
Temp. per cent.
by vol.
of
Vapour in the
Boiling
Liquid.
°C.
92
77.2
77.5
90
77.8 85
78.2 80
78.7
75
79.4 70
80.0
65
81.2 50
82.5 40
83.7 35
85.0 30
86.2 25
93
92
91.5
90.5
90
89
87
85
82
80
78
76
87.5 20
88.7
18
90.0
15
91.2 12
¡
Boiling
Liquid.
93.7
95.0
92.5 10
96.2
97.5
98.7
100.0
20753QTO
1
Alcohol
per cent.
by vol.
in the
Distillate.
71
68
66
61
55
50
42
36
18
13
1
Tralles' Table 1. gives the strength of mixtures of alcohol and
water at 60° F., water at its maximum density being taken as 1.
Tralles' Table II. gives the necessary data for obtaining the
percentage of alcohol when the temperature at the time of
experiment is above or below 60° F.
Tralles' Table III. gives the densities as given by a glass in-
strument between 300 and 85°, while Table IV. gives the cor-
rections by means of which the readings of Table III. can be
made to correspond with the readings of a brass instrument.
Tralles' Table V. gives the percentage of absolute alcohol by
volume, reference being had to the volume of the liquid at the
temperature of the experiment. Table VI. gives the corrections
to reduce the readings of Table V. to those of a brass instrument.
Tralles' Table VII. is for use with Tralles' alcoholometer; it
is graduated for 60° F.
327
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Per cent. of Alco-
hol, by Volume.
OH2M HILO CO
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Specific Gravity of
the Liquid at 60° F.
TRALLES' TABLE I.

Difference of the
Specific Gravities.
Per cent. of Alco-
hol, by Volume.
10.9991
34
9976
15
35
9961
15
36
9947 14
37
9933 14 38
9919
14
39
9906
13
40
9893
13
41
9881
12
42
9869 12
43
9857 12
44
9845 12
45
9834 11
46
9823 11
47
9812 11
48
49
50
51
9802
10
9791 11
9781 10
9771 10
9761 10
9751 10
9741 10
9731 10
9720 11
9710 10
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
9700 10
59
9689 11
60
9679 10
61
9668 11
62
9657 11
63
9646 11 64
9634 12
9622 12
9609 13
15:55
65
66
67
Specific Gravity of
the Liquid at 60° F.
Difference of the
Specific Gravities.
Per cent. of Alco-
hol, by Volume.
0.9596
9583
9570
9556
9541
15
9526
15
9510 16
9494 16
9478 16
9461
17
9444
17
9427
17
9409 18
9391 18
9373
18
9354 19
9335
19
9315
20
9295
20
9275
20
9254 21
9234
20
89
9213 21
90
9192
21
91
9170 22
92
9148 22
93
9126
22
94
9104 22
95
9082 22
96
9059 23
97
9036 23
98
9013 23
99
8989 24 100
8965 24
13
13
13
14
Specific Gravity of
the Liquid at 60° F.
68 0.8941
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
Difference of the
Specific Gravities.
24
8917
24
8892 25
8867 25
8842
25
8817 25
8791
26
8765
26
8739 26
8712 27
8685 27
8658 27
8631
27
8603
28
8575 28
8547 28
8518 29
8488 30
8458 30
8428 30
8397 31
8365 32
8332 33
8299 33
8265 34
8230 35
8194 36
8157 37
8118 39
8077 41
8034 43
7988 46
7939 49
328
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Per cent.,
by
Volume,
of absolute
Alcohol.
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
Specific
Gravity
of the
Liquid at
60° F.
0.9991
9919
9857
9802
9751
9700
9646
9583
9510
9427
9335
9234
9126
9013
8892
8765
8631
8488
8332
Increase of Specific Gravity at the
Indicated Temperature below 600.
30°
+55°
+550/500
44
5
6
8
10
13
16
18
19
20
21
22
22
22
23
23
23
24
50° 45° 40° | 35°
~J at
7
7
TRALLES' TABLE II.
9
12
16
21
26
31
9
9
9 10
14
21
29
39
51
61
70
76
80
84.
12
17
23
31
39
46
35
52
39 57
40
60
42
63
43 65 86
67
88
68 90
91
92
93
94
45
45
46 68
47 70
47
70
48
71
7
9
9
10
15
23
35
48
62
75
87
94.
99
104
107
109
112
113
115
116
117 140
Decrease of Specific Gravity at the Indicated
Temperature above 600.
65° 70° 75° 80° 85°
1 11
1
11
6
13
7
15
9
19
24
15
25
39
56
73
89
103
112
118
124
127
130
133
135
23
137
24
139
24
11
14
28
17
33
18
37
20
40
21 42
22
43
22
4.4
22
45
23
46
23 46
40
50
42
51
47 57
55
67
53
66
79
63
78
93
59
75
91
108
125
68
86
104
122
141
56
75
94
114
136 154
60
80
122
101
143 154
63
84
106
128
150 173
65
109
87
132 155 178
67
90
113
68 92
136 159 183
138 162 187
141
117
115
69
93
165 190
143 167 192
70
94 119
96 120 144
47 71
169 194
145 170 195
96
121
97
121
146
171 196
48
09898 99
17 24
18
25
20
37
29
25
44
34
30
41
36
50
43
50
22 223
72
2333
ဧ
72
48
90° 95°
95° 100°
|
60
62
68
79
93
109
329
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.


Per cent. of
Alcohol,
by Volume.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
TRALLES' TABLE III.
Specific Gravity of the Liquid, ascertained by Glass Instruments, at the Indicated Temperatures.
30° 35° 40° 45° • 50°
55° 60° 65°
700
750
800
850
.9997999799989997999499919987 9981
·9987.9981-99769970
·9962
9924 9926 9926 9925 9925 9922 9919 9915 9909 9903 9897 9889
9865 9861 9857 9852 9845 9839 9831 9823
9813 9807 9802 9796 9788 9779 9771 9761
9751 9743 9733 9723 9713 9701
9868
9869
9868
9867
9817
9823
9×22
9820
9786 9782
9777
9772 9766 9759
9752 9745
9729
9720
9709
9700
9690
9678 9666
9653 9640
9715
9705
9683
9671
9658
9646
9633 9619
9605
9590
9574
9668 9655
9627
9612
9598
9583
9567
9551 9535 9518
9500
9609
9594
9560
9544 9527
9510
9493
9474
9456 9438 9419
9535
9518
9482
9464
9427
9408
9388 9369
9359 9329
9449 9431
9374 9354
9335
9253 9232
9354
9335
9275 9254
9315 9294 9274
9234 9213 9192 9171 9150 9128
9126 9105 9083 9061 9039 9016
9056 9034 9013 8992 8969 8947 8924 8901
9249
9230
9210
9168
9147
9140 9120
9099
9021
9001 8980
8936
8913
8892
8870
8847 8825 8801 8778
8896
8875 8854
8832
8810
8787
8765
8743
8720
8697 8673 8649
8764 8743 8721
8699
8676
8653
8585
8562 8538
8514
8623 8601
8579
8533
8370
8556
8510
8401 8379 8355 8332
8441 8418 8394
8285 8262 8238 8214
8469
8446 8423
TRALLES' TABLE IV.
9737
9694
9641
9577
9500
9413
9316
To be subtracted.
40°
450
⚫0002
30°
350
⚫0005 ⚫0004 ⚫0003
9393
9295
9189
9078
8958
9445 94
⚫0002 • 0001
50° 55° 60° 65°
8631 8609
8488 8465
8309
A
·0001
1
To be added.
750
700 1
・0002 | ・0002
80°
.0003
850
⚫0004
330
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.


TRALLES' TABLE V.
To ascertain at any temperature, from the specific gravity, the quantity of absolute alcohol in a liquid expressed
in volume centesimally, at the indicated temperature.
Specific Gravity of the Liquid, ascertained by Glass Instruments, at the Indicated Temperatures.
30° | 35° 40° 45° 50° 55° 60° 65° 70°
75° 80° 85°
Per cent. of Ab-
solute Alcohol
in the Liquid as
measured.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
9981
·9962
9976·9970
9903
9909
9897 9889
9861
9857 9852
9845
9839 9831
9823
9807
9759
9786
9753
9709
9659
9717
9823
9802 9796 9788 9779 9771 9761
9751 9743 9733 9722 9711
9700
9700 9690 9678 9665 9652 9638
9646 9632 9618 9603 9588 9572
9599 9583 9566 9549 9532 9514 9495
9528 9510 9491 9472 9452 9433
9447 9427 9406 9385 9364 9342
9335 9313 9290 9267 9244
9234 9211
9671
9615
9412
•99949997-9997-9998-9997 |·9994 |•9991 ·9987
9924 9926 9926 9926 9925 9922 9919 9915
9868 9869 9868 9867 9865
9822 9820 9817 9813
9782 9777 9772 9766
9746 9738 9729 9720
9707 9695 9684 9672
9658 9644 9629 9614
9598 9581 9563 9546
9525 9506 9486 9467
9440 9420 9399 9378
9347 9325! 9302 9279
9245 9222 9198 9174
9126 9102 9076 9051 9026
9138 9113 9088 9063 9038
9013
8988 8962 8936
9021 8996 8970. 8944 8917 8892 8866 8839
8890 8873 8847 8820
8792 8765 8738 8710 8681
8771 8744 8716 8688 8659 8631 8602 8573 8544 8514 8483
8635 8606 8577 8547 8517 8488 8458 8427 8396 8365 8333
8517 8486 8455 8425 8395 8363 8332
9544
9320
9460
9356
9221
9368
9256
9187 9163 9139 9114
9267
9150
9000
9162
8909
8882
9046
8812
8784
8756
8925
8652
8622
8798
8663
8300 8268 8236 8204 8171
TRALLES' TABLE VI.
To be added.
30°
40°
450
⚫0005 ⚫0004 ⚫0003 ⚫0002
35°
50° 55°
⚫0002
⚫0001
60°
65°
•
To be subtracted.
700
750
• 0001 ⚫0002
⚫0002
80°
850
⚫0003 ⚫0004
(a)
331
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Per cent. of Alco-
hol, by Volume.
012
2
im-
of
mersed part of
Length
Stem.
28333
9
24
39
54
68
3
4
5
6
7
108
8
121
9
133
10
145
11 157
12
169
13
180
14
191
15
202
16 213
17
224
18
235
19
245
20
356
21
266
22
277
23
288
24 299
25
310
26 321
27 332
28
344
29
355
30 367
31
380
393
407
82
95
TRALLES' TABLE VII.

indicating
cent.
15
15
15
14
14
13
13
13
12
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
12
11
12
13
13
14
218885
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
420
434
449
465
481
498
515
533
551
569
588
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
608
628
648
669
690
712
735
758
782
54
806
55
830
56
854
57
879
58
905
59
931
60
957
61
984
62
1011
63
1039
64
1067
65 1096
66 1125
67
1154
13
14
15
16
16
17
17
18
18
18
19
20
20
20
21
21
22
23
23
24
24
24
24
25
26
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
29
29
1184
30
1215
31
701246
31
71 1278
32
72
1310
32
73
1342
32
1375
33
1409
34
1443
34
1478
35
1514
36
1550
36
1587 37
1624 37
1662
38
1701
39
1740
39
1781
41
86
1823
42
87
1866
43
88
1910 44
89
1955
45
90
2002 47
91
2050 48
92
2099 49
93
2150
51
94 2203
53
95
2259
56
96
2318
59
97
2380
62
98 2447
67
99
2519
72
100
2597
78
68
69
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
332
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

TRALLES' TABLE VIII.
To find the true percentage of absolute alcohol by volume, in a liquid at 60° Fahr. from the observed
percentage indicated by a glass alcoholometer at any other temperature (degrees Fahr.).
30° 35° 40° 45° 50°
0.2
0
4.8
5
0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4
4.6 4.5+ 4.5+ 4.5+ 4.6
9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3
13.1 13.3
9.1
9.7 10
13.0
13.5
13.9
14.5 15
16.5
17.4
17.8
18.5
19.2 20
16.9
19.9 20.6 21.4
22.2
24.1 25
23.5
24.5 25.7
26.6
28.8 30
28.0
29.2 30.4
31.6
33.8 35
33.0 34.2 35.4
36.7
39.0 40
38.4
39.6 40.7
41.8
43.9 45
43.7
44.7 45.8
46.9
47.9
49.0 50
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0 55
55.2 56.2
57.1
58.1
59.0 60
60.3 61.2
62.2 63.1
64.0 65
69.1
70
65.5 66.4 67.3 68.2
71.5 72.4 73.3
76.6 77.5 78.4
70.7
74.2 75
75.8
79.2 80
•
85
81 1 81.8 82.6 83.5 84.3
86.4 87.1 87.9 88.6 89.3 90
A
+
49.0
54.2
59.4
64.6
69.8
75.0
80.3
85.6
—
23.0
27.7
32.7
37.8
42.9
L
55°
60°
60°
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
89998
90
65°
700
75° 80° 85°
10 4
+ 0·2+ 0·6+ 1·0+ 1·4+ 1·9
5.3 5.8
6.7
6.2
7.3
11.0 11.6 12.3 13.0
16.3 17.1 18.0 19.0
21.8 22.8 23.8 24.9
27.0 28.2
15.6
20.8
25.9
29.4 30.5
31.1 32.2 33.4 34.5
35.7
36.2 37.3 38.4
39.5
40.6
41.1
42.2
43.3
44 3
45.4
46.1 47.1
48.2
49.2
50.3
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.1
54.9 56.9 57.9
58.9
59.9
60.9
61.9
63.8 64.9
65.9
66.8
62.9
67.7 68.6 69.6
72.6 73.5
70.8
71.7
74.5
75.8 76.7 77.6 78.4 79.3
80.8
81.7 82.4 83.2 84.1
85.7 86.5 87.3 88.0
88.8
92.7 93.4
90.7 91.4 92.0
333
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

TRALLES' TABLE IX.
To find the true percentage of absolute alcohol by volume, in a liquid of any temperature, from
the observed percentage indicated by the glass alcoholometer at the same temperature.
Observed per cent. indicated by the Glass Alcoholometer.
40°
50°
450
55°
65° 700
True per cent.|
of Alcohol,
by Volume,
at 60° Fahr.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
4.5
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
30°
—
35°
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
+464.5+ 4.5 +4.5+ 4.6+ 4.8
9.1
9.2 9.3 9.7
0.4
9.1
9.0
13.0
13.1
16.5
16.9
19.8
20.5
23.3
24.3
27.7
28.9
32.5
33.8
37.8
39.1
43.1
44.2
48.3 49.4
53.4
54.5
58.4 59.5
63.5
64.6
68.6
69.7
73.7
74.8
78.8
79.8
84.0
85.1
-
13.3
17.4
21.3
25.5
30.2
35.1
40.3
45.4
50.5
55.6
60.6
65.7
70.7
75.8
80.9
86.1
-
75° 80° 85°
0.2+0.6 + 10+ 1.4+ 1.9
5.3 5.8 6.2 6.7 7.3
10.4 11.0 11.6 12.3 13.0
16.3 17.1 18.0 19.0
21.8 22.9 23.9
27.1 28.3 29.5
13.6 14.1
14.5
15.6
17.9 18.5
19.2
20.8
25.0
22.2
23.0
24.1
25.9
30.7
26.5
27.6
28.8 31.2
32.3 33.5
34.6
35.9
31.4
32.6 33.8
36.3
37.5
38.6
39.7
40.9
36.5 37.7 38.9 41.2 42.4
43.5
44.6
45.8
41.5
42.7
43.8
46.2 47.3
48.5
49 6
50.8
46.6 47.7
48.9
51.1 52.2
53.4
54.5
55.6
51.6
52.8
53.9
56.1
57.2
58.3
59.4 60.5
56.7
57.8
58.9
61.1 62.2
63.3
64.4 65.5
61.7 62.8
63.9
66.0
67.1
68.2
69.3 70.4
74.3 75.4
66.8 67.9
71.0 72.1 73.2
69.0
71.8 72.9 74.0 76.0
77.1
79.2
80.3
76.9
78.0 79.0 81.0
82.1
78.2
83.1 84.1 85.2
87.0 88.0 89.0 90.0
91.9 92.8 93.7 94.6
86.0
81.9 83.0 84.0
87.1 88.1 89.1 91.0
334
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TRALLES' TABLE X.
To find the true percentage of absolute alcohol in a liquid of any temperature, from the observed
percentage indicated by a brass alcoholometer at the same temperature.
Observed per cent. indicated by the Brass Alcoholometer.
40° 45°
50° 55°
True per cent.
of Alcohol,
by Volume.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90

30°
0.1
+5.0
9.5
13.5
17.0
20.3
23.8
28.2
32.9
38.1
43.4
48.5
53.6
58.6
63.7
68.8
73.9
79.0
84.2
35°
9.4
13.5
17.3
20.9
24.7
29.3
34.1
39.3
44.5
49.6
54.6
59.7
64.8
69.8
74.9
80.0
85.2
0.1
0.2 +
0.2 0.3 0.3
+48 +4.7+ 4.8+ 4.7+ 4.8
0.2 + 0.5 + 0.9 + 1.2+ 1.7
5.2 5.6 6.1 6.5 7.0
I
9.4
9.4 9.5 9.7
12.0 12.6
10.3 10.8
15.5 16.2
13.7
14.0
14.6
17.7
18.1
18.7
19.3
20.7
11 4
17.0
18.6
21.6 22.7 23.7 24.0
26.9 28.1 29.2 30.3
32.2 33.3 34.4 35.5
22.4
23.3
24.2 25.8
26.8
27.8 28.9 31.1
37.3 38.4
39.5 40.7
42.2
43.4
44.5
45.6
31.6 32.8 33.9 36.2
36.7 37.9 39.0 41.1
41.6 42.7 43.9 46.1 47.2
47.8 48.9 51.1 52.2
54.0 56.0 57.1
48.3
49.4
50.5
53.3
54 4
55.5
58.2
59.3
60.4
61.0 62.1
63.2
64.3
65.3
46.7
51.8 52.9
56.8 57.8 58.9
61.8 62.8 63.9 66.0 67.1 68.1
66.9 67.9 69.0 71.0 72.1 73.1
71.9 72.9 74.0
69.2
70.2
74.2
75.2
76.9 78.0
76.0 77.0 78.1 79.1 80.1
79.0 81.0 82.0 83.0
84.0 86.0
82.0 83.0
84.0 85.0
87.0 88.0 88.9 89.9
91.9 92.8 93.7 94.5
87.2 88.1
89.1
90.9

13.6
17.7
21.6
25.8
30.4
35.4
40.4
45.6
50.7
55.7
60.7
65.8
70.9
75.9
65° 70° 75° 80° 85°
81.0
86.2


1
335
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

(GAY-Lussac.)—ALCOHOLOMETRIC TABLE I.
To find the percentage by volume in a liquid at 59° from the observed percentage at any other temperature.
(The temperature Centigrade is below that of Fahrenheit.)
Temp. 1 2
Fahr.
3 4 5 6
per per per per per per
cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
per per per per per per per per per per per per per per
cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
•
32.0° 1.3 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.5 7.5 8.6 9.7 10.9 12.213.4 14.7 16.1 17.5 18 9 20 3 21.6 22.9 24.2
0° C. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1002 1002 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 1004 1004
33.0
1 C.
•
35.6
13.4 14.7 16 17.3 18.720 21.3 22 6 23.9
1002 1002 1002|1002|1003|10031003 1004 1004]
13.4 14.7 16 17.2 18.5 19.8 21.1 22.3 23.6
1002 1002 1002 1002 1003 1003 1003 1004 1004
13.3 14.6 15 9 17 1 18.319 620.8 22
2 C.
37.4
•
•
23.3
3 C.
1001 1002 1002 1002 1002 1003 1003 1003 1004
13.3 14.5 15 8 16.9 18.1 19 420 6 21 8 23
39.2
•
·
[
4 C.
41.0
1001 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1003 1003 1003
19 220 421.5 22.7
1.4 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.6 7.7 8.7 9.8 10.9 12.1 13.2 14.4 15 7 16 8 18
•
5 C. 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1002 1002 1002 1002 1003 1003 1003
•
·
42.8
6 C.
44.6
7 C.
1
46.4
13.1 14.3 15 6 16 7'17.8 19 20.221 3 22.4
1001 1001'1002 1002 1002 1002 1003 1003 1003
13 14.2.15.4 16.6 17.7 18.8 20 21 22.1
1001 1001 1001 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002
13 14.1 15 3 16 4 17.5 18.6 19.7 20.721.8
1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1002 1002 1002 1002
12.9 14 15.1 16.2 17.3 18.4 19.5 20.5 21.6)
1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1002 1002
1 1
1
8 C.
48.2
9 C.
·
i
336
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

(GAY-LUSSAC.)-TABLE I.-continued.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
Temp. 1
2
3
5
в
l'abr.
7 8 9
per per per
per
•
•
·
·
•
•
10 11 12 13 14 15
16
17 18 19 20
per per per per per
per per per per per per per per per per per
cent. cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.]
50.00 1.4 2.4 3.4 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 10 6 11 7 12 7 13 8 14.9 16 17 18.1 19 2 20-2′21·3|
10° C. 1000 1000 1001 10011001 1001 1001 10011001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001
151.8 1.3 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.4 7.4 8.4 9.410.5 11 6 12.6 13.6 14.7 15 8 16.8 17.919 20 21
11 C. 1000,1000 1000 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001
153.6 1.2 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.3 6.3 7.3 8.3 9.3 10.4 11.5 12.5 13.5 14 6 15 6 16 6 17 6 18 7 19-7,20 7
12 C. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001
1.2 2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6·2 7·2′ 8.2 9.210.311 412 413 414 415 416 417 418.5 19.5 20.5
155.4
13 C. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 100 1000 1000 1000
57.2 1.1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.1 9.110 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 ·2 20·2
14 C. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000|1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
59.0 1 | 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 116 17 18 19 20
15 C. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
60.8 0.9 1.9 2.9 3.9 4.9 5.9 6.9 7.9 8.9 9.9 10.9 11.9 12.9 13.9 14.9 15.9 16.9 17.8 18.7 19.7
16 C. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
162.6
2.8 3.8 4.8 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.8 9.810 8 11 7 12.7 13 7 14 7 15.6 16.6 17.5 18.4 19.4
0.8 1.8
17 C. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 999 999
64.4 0.7 1.7 2.7 3.7 4.7 5.7 6.7 7.7 8.7 9 7 10 7 11 6 12.5 13.5 14.5 15 4 16 3 17.3 18 2 19.1
18 C. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999
0.6 1.6 2.6 3.6 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11 412 413 314 3
66.2
19 C. 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999
1
•
•
D
D
·
15 2 16.1 17
•
17.9 18.8
999 999 999 999 999
T
I
!
1
•
·
•
*
•
•
·
O
•
D
·
337
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Temp. 1
Fabr.
24 C.
177.0
25 C.
78.8
26 C
80.6
27 C.
182.4
128 C.
(Gay-Lussac.)—TABLE I.-continued.
84.2
129 C.
186.0
30 C.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
2
3
5
4
6
8
7
per per
per
per
por
por
per
per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent..cent. cent. cont. cont.
9
per
999
998
999 999 999 999 999 999 999 998 998 998
7.9 8.9 9.9 10 8 11 7 12.6 13.5 14.4 15.3 16.217
·
•
$17.9
71.6
14.9 15 8 16.7 17.6 18.5
68.0° 0.5 1.5 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.4 7.3 8.3 9.310 311 212 213 114
20°C. 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999
69.8 0.4 1.4 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.2 6.2 7.1 8.1 9.110.111 11.9 12.8 13.7 14.6 15.5 16 417.318.2
21 C. 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999
0.3 1.3 2.2 3.2 4.1 5.1 6.1 7
22 C. 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 998 998 998 998 998 998 998
73.4
0.1 1.1 2.1 3.1 4 4.9
15.9 16.7 17.6
5.9 6.8 7.8 8.7 9.7.10 6 11.5 12.4 13.3 14.115
23 C. 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 993 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998
75.2
1 1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 5.8 6.7 7.6 8.5 9.5 10.4 11.3 12.2 13.1 13.9 14 8 15 716.5 17.4
998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 997 997
12.8 13.6 14.5 15.4 16.217.1
0.8 1.7 2.7 3.6 4.6 5.5 6.5 7.4 8.3
998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 997 997 997 997
0.7 1.6 2.6 3.5 4.4 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.1 9 9.9 10 8 11 7 12 6 13 414 2 15.1 15.9 16.8
998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997
14.8 15.6'16.5
7.9 8.8 9.7 10.6 11.5 12.3 13.114
0.5 1.5 2.4 3.3 4.3 5.2 6.1 7
998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 997. 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997
12 8 13 7 14 515 3 16·1
0.3 1.3 2.2 3.1 4.1 5 5.9 6.8 7.7 8.6 9.5 10.3 11.212
997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 996 996 996 996 996
0.1 1.1 2
9.3 10.2 11.1 12
T
•
D
[
2.9 3.9 4.8 5.7 6.6 7.5 8.4 9.2 10.111
11 8 12 6 13 414 215
15.8
997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 996 996 996 996 996 996
9
0.0 0.9 1.9 2.8 3.7 4.6 5.5 6.4 7.3 8.1
997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 996
•
9.8 10 7 11.5 12.3 13.114.914.7:15.5
996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996

11 12
10
13
15
14
per per per
per
per
per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent
18
19
2)
17
10
pe. per
per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
per
per
•
Z
338
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

(GAY-LUSSAC.)-TABLE I.-continued.
Obsei ved percentage of the Alcoholometer.
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 96
22
21
23
21
25
26
27
37
38 99
40
per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per
•
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
32.0° 25 627 28 4 29 7 30 9 32 1 33 234 335 336 337 338 3 39 240 241 142 143 144 45 45.9
0° C. 1005 1005 1006 1006 1007 1007 1007 1008 1008 1008 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1010 1010 1010 1010 1011
33.8 25.326.728 29 230 431.6 32.7 33.8 34.8 35.8 36.8 37.838 x 39 8 40 8 41 8 42 7 43.7 44.645.5
1 C. 1005 1005 1005 1006 1006 1006 1007 1007 1007 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1009 1009 1009 1009 1010 1010
35.6 24.9 26 3 27.5 28.830 31.2 32.3 33.3 34 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 343 344 245 1
2 C. 1001 1005 1005 1005|1006|10061006 1006 1007 1007 1007|1007|1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 10091009 1009)
24 625 9 27 1 28 4 29 630 831 932 9 33.9 34.9 36
1
•
•
O
•
37.4
3 C.
39 2
•
•
·
·
•
•
▸
•
1
37 38 39 40 41 42 42.9 43.944 8
1004 1005 1005 1005 1005 1006 1006 1006 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008)
24 325 6 26.8 28 29 230 431 4 32.5 33.5 34.5 35.5 36.5 37.5 38.5 39.5 40.5 41.5 42.5 43.5 44 4
4 C. 1004 1004 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1008
25 226 427 628 830
41.0 24
31 32 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
5 C. 1003 1003 1004 1004 1004 1004 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1007 1007 1007 1007
42.8 23.6 24.9 26 27.2 28 4 29 6 30 6 31 6 32 6 33.6 34 735 7 36 7 37 7 38 7 39 740 741 42.6 43.6
6 C. 1003 1003 1004 1004|1004|10041005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005|1005 1005 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006|
44.6 23 324 6 25 826.9 28 29 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 842 243 2
7 C. 100210031003|1003 1003 1003|1004|1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005
24.2 25 3 26.5 27 6 28 829 830 8 31 8 32 8 33 8 34 8 35 8 36 8 37 8 38 8 39 8 40 8 41 8 42 8
46.4 23
8 C 1002 1002 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 100310041004 10041004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004|1005
48.2 22.7 23.925 26.1 27.2 28 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 4
9 C. 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004
50.0 22.4 23.5 24.6 25.7 26.8 27.9 29 30 31 32 33 134 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
10 C. 1001 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003]
1 1
•
•
•
·
Temp.
Fahr.
•
•
D
I
+
•
D
1
*
·
•
•
·
•
•
•
·
•
•
•
•
•
·
•
•
•
·
339
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
Temp. 21 22
25
Fahr.
26
per
27 28 29
per per por
per
•
•
2002 1002|1002|1002 1002|100210021002|1002|1002|1002|1003|1003|
•
•
•
•
23 21
30 31 32
34
33
35 36 37 98 39 40
por per por por
per per per per por per per per por per per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cont. cent. cent. cont. cent. cent. cent. cent, cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
51.8° 22.1 23.2 24 3 25 4 26.5 27 6 28 6 29 630 6 31 6 32-6 33.6 34 635 636 6 37 6 38 6 39 640 6 41 6
11° C. 1001 1001 1001 1001 1002 1002 1002
53.6 21.8 22.924 25 126 127 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 2
12 C. 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1002 1002|1002|1002|10021002|1002|1002|
55 4 21.5 22.6 23 6 24 7 25 7 26 · 8 27 · 8,28 ·8 29·8 30 8 31.8 32.833 8 34 835·836·837·8 38 839 8 40 8
13 C. 10011001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 100110011001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001
57.2 21.222 323 324 325 326 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 4
14 C. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001
59.0 21 122 23 24 25 126 27 28 29 130 31 32 33 34. 35 136 137 38 139 40
15 C. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
60 8 20 721 722 7 23 7 24 7 25 7 26 6 27 628 629 630-631.6 32.5 33.5 34.5 35.5 36.5 37.5 38.5 39.5
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999
20 421 422 423 424 425 426 327 3 28 229 230 231 232 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 1
17 C. 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999;
64.4 20 121 122 23 24 25 25.9 26.9 27.8 28.8 29·8 30·8'31·732 733 734 735 736 737 9 38.7
·
D
16 C.
•
62.6
•
18 C.
•
1
999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998
66 2 19 8 20.8 21.7 22.7 23.6 24.6 25.5 26.5 27 428 429 430 431 332 333 334 335 336 337 338.3
19 C. 999 999 999 999 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 997 997
168.0 19.5 20.5 21.4 22.4 23 324 325 226 127 128 29 130 30.9 31.9 32.9 33.9 34.9 35.9 36.9 37.9
20 C. 999 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997
997
·
•
!
•
(GAY-LUSSAC.)-TABLE II.-continued.
▸
·
·
·
•
•
·
·
·
•
·
[]
•
[]
•
•
·
·
340
CHEMISTS' PCCKET-BOOK.

Temp. 21
Fahr.
22
23
24
25
per
per per
per
per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
•
D
23.9 24.8 25 7 26 7 27 6 28 6 29 630.5 31.5 32.5 33.5 34.5 35.5 36.5 37.5
·
·
•
69.80 19 120 121 122 123
21° C. 998 999 998 998 998 998 998 998 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 996 996 996
71.6 18.8 19.8 20 7 21.7 22.6 23 6 24 4 25 326 327 228 229 230 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 1
22 C.
998 998 998 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996
73.4 18.5 19 5 20 421 422 3 23.224.1 25 25.9 26 8 27 8 28 8 29 7 30 731 7 32 733.7 34.7 35.7 36.7
23 C. 998 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 995 995 995
75 2 18.3 19.2 20 121 121 9 22.8 23 7 24 6 25 5 26 427 428 429 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 3
24 C. 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 996 996 996 996 996 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 994
28.9 29 9 30.9 31 932 9 33.9 34.9 35.9
18.9 19.8 20 721.6 22.5 23 3 24 325 226 127
77.0 18
25 C. 997 997 997 997 996 996 996 996 996 996 995 995 995 995 995 994 991 994 994 994
17.7 18.6 19.5 20 421 3 22.2 23 23.9 24.8 25.7 26 6 27 6 28.5 29.5 30.5 31.5 32.5 33.5 34.5 35.5
►
•
•
28
D
·
•
·
78.8
26 C. 997 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 995 995 995 995 995 994 994 991 994 994 993 993
80.6 17.4 18.319 220 120.9 21.8 22.7 23.6 24 4 25 326 227 228 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 1
27 C. 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 995 995 995 994 994 994 994 993 993 993 993 993
82.4 17 18 18.919 720 6 21.5 22.3 23.2.24 24.9 25 826 8 27 728 7 29 730 7 31 7 32 7 33.7 34.7
28 C. 996 996 996 995 995 995 995 995 995 994 994 994 994 993 993 993 993 993 992 992
81.2 16.7 17.6 18.5 19 4 20 3 21 1 21.9 22.8 23 7 24.5 25 426 427 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 3
29 C. 996 996 995 995 995 995 995 994 994 994 994 993 993 993 993 992 992 992 992 992
86.0 16.4 17.3 18.2 19.119.9 20.8 21.6 22.5 23.3 24.2 25 1 26
995 995 995, 995 995 994 994 994 994 991 993 993
I
•
·
•
•
26.9 27.9 28.9 29·9 30·9 31·9 32.9 33.9
30 C.
993 993 992 992 992 991 991 991
994
993
I
(GAY-LUSSAC.)-TABLE I.-continue 1.
•

Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
26
27 28 29 30 31 32 33
37
35
31
38
36
89 40
per per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
•
•
·
•
I
:
•

A
•
+
•
•
·
341
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Temp.
Fahr.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
41 42 43 44
45
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
55
56 57 58 59 60
per per per per per
per
per per per per per per per per per per per per per per
cent. cent. cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
·
•
·
·
·
-
•
0
•
►
32.00 46 9 47 948 8 49 8 50 7 51.752 6 53.5 54.5 55 456 457 358 359 260 261 262 163 164 165
0° C. 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 101310131013
33 8 46.5 47 548 449 450 351 352 253 254 255 156 57 57.9 58.9 59.9 60 9 61 8 62 8 63 864 7
1 C. 1010 1010 10101010 1010 1011 10111011 1011 1011 1011 10111011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1012 1012 1012
35.6 46 147 148 149 49 950 951 8 52.8 53.854 755 7 56 6 57 6 58.5 59.5 60 5,61 562 463 464 4
2 C. 1009 1009 1009 1009 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011
27.4 45 8 46 7.47 7 48 6 49 6 50.5 51.5 52 453 454 355 356 357 258 259 260 261 162 163 164 1
3 C. 1008 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1010 1010 1010 1010 101010101010
1
139 2 45 446 447 448 349 250 251 152 153
I
1
→
•
I
54 55 156 56.9 57.9 58.959 8 60 8.61.7 62.7.63.7
4 C.
•
•
•
•
•
•
·
•
•
(GAY-LUSSAC.)-TABLE I.-continued.
·
•
·
•
•
·
U
·
•
[]
•
T
1
•
D
•
►
•
41.0
1
I
•
•
•
1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009
45 45 9 46 947 9 48 8 49 8 50 7 51 7 52.7 53 6 54 6 55 6,56 6 57 5 58.5 59.5 60 461 462 463.4
5 C. 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1008 1008 1008 1008 10081008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008
42.8 44 6 45.5 46.5 47 5 48 449 450 451 452 453 354 3 55 256 257 158 159 160 161
62 63
6 C. 1006 1006 1006 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1008 1008 1008
44.6 44 245 146 147 148 149 150 151 52 52.9 53 9 54 9 55.9 56.8 57.8 5.8 59 8.60.7 61.7 62.7
7 C. 1005.1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1007 1007 1007 1007
46.4 43.844 8 45 8 46 8 47 7 48 7 49 7 50 651 6 52 6 53 6 54 6 55 5 56 5 57.5 58.5 59.5 60 461 462 4
8 C. 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006
48.2 43 444 445 446 447 348 349 350 251 252 253 254 255 156 157 158 159 160 61 62
9 C. 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1005 1005 1005,1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005
I
I
#
•
·
•
•
►
T
I
¦
I

•
•
•
·
·
•
•
·
•

•
·
·
►
•
!
•
.
·
1
•
▸
I
•
342
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Temp. 41
Fahr.
(Gay-Lussac.)—TABLE I.—continued.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
47 48 49 50 51 52 53
56 57 58 59
per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.] cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
45
46
54
55
60
41
42 43
per per per per
13 C.
57.2
14 C.
·
•
•
[
•
46
•
•
.
•
•
!
I
•
·
•
•
•
J
•
.
50.0° 43
45
44
46.9 47.9 48 949 9 50 951 8 52.8 53.8 54 8 55 8 56 8 57 858 8 59 760 761 7
10°C. 1003 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 10041004|10041004|1004|1004|1004|1004 1004 1004 1004 10041004 1004
51.8 42.6 43.6 44.6 45 646 6 47 648 6 49.5 50.5 51.5 52.5 53 554 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 4
11 C. 1003 1003 1003 1003 10031003|1003|1003 1003 1003|1003|1003|1003|1003 1003|1003|1003 1003 1003 1003
53.6 42.2 43.2 44.2 45 246 247 248 249 250 251 152 153 154 155 156 57 158 59 60 61
12 C. 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002
55.4 41 8 42 8 43 8,44 845 8,46 8 47 8 48 8 49 8 50 851 8 52 7 53 7 54 755 756 7 57 758-759-760-7
1001 1001 1001 1002 1002 1002|1002|1002|1002 1002 1002|1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 100210021002
41.4 42.4 43 4 44 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 3
1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
15 C. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
60.8 40.6 41.6 42.6 43.6 44.6 45 646 6 47 6 48 6 49 650 651 652 653 6 54.6 55.6 56.6 57.6 58.659.6
16 C. 999 999 999 999 999, 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999
62.6 40 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 3 49 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 3
17 C. 999 999 999 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998
64.4 39.8 40.8 41 342 843 8 44 9 45 9 46 9 47 9 48 9 49 9 50.9 51.9 52.9 53.9 54.9 55.9 56.9 57.9/58.9
998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 997 997 997
18 C.
66 2 39 440 441 4 42.5 43.5 44.5 45.5 46.5 47.5 48.5 49.5 50 6 51 6 52 653 6 54 6 55 6 56 657 6 58.6
19 C. 997, 997 997 997 997, 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997: 997 997 997
59.0
t
·
•
1
•
→
•
·
•
•
•
•
↓
•
·
997|
+
·
•
·
•
►
1
}
•
•
·
▸
D
1
·
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
·
•
343
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Temp.
Fabr.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
43 41 45
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 63 54 55 56
per per per
per per per per per per per per per per per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent
41 42
per per
57 58 59 60
per per per per
1
·
·
68.00 39 40 41 42 143 144 145 146 147 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 2
20° C. 997 997 997 997 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996
69 8 38 6 39 6 40.6 41.7 42 7 43.7 44 845 846 8 47 848 8 49.8 50.8 51.8 52.9 53.9 54.9 55.9 56.9 57.9
121 C. 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995
71 6 38 239 240 241 342 343 344 345 346 447 448 449 450 451 452.5 53.5 54.5 55.5 56.5 57.5)
22 C.
1
•
T
•
•
·
•
•
•
•
I
!
•
996 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 994 994 994 994 994 994 994
73.4 37.838.8 39.8 40.9 41.9 42.9 43.9 44.9 46 147 48 49 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 1
23 C.
995 995 995 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 993 993 993 993
75 2 37 438 439 4 40.5 41.5 42.5 43 6 44 645 6 46 6 47 6 48 7 49 750 751 8 52.8 53.8 54.8 55.8 56.8
24 C. 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 992
77.0 37 38 39 40 141 142 243 244 245 246 347 348 349 350 351 452 453 454 455.5 56 5
25 C. 994 994 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 992 992 992 992 992 992 992
78.8 36.5 37 6 38 6 39 740-741-842-843 8 44 9 45.9 46.9.47.949 50 51 52 53 54 55.156.1
Į
26 C. 993 993 993 993 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 991 991 991
991 991 991 991 991 991
36 1 37 238 2 39 340 341 442 443 444.5 45.5 46.5 47 6 48 6 49 6 50.7 51.7 52.7 53.7 54.855.8.
992 992 992 992 992 992 992 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 990 990 990 990 990 990
82.4 35.7 36.8 37.8 38.9 39.9 41
43
42
44 145 1 46 1 47 248 249 250 351 352 353 354 455 4
28 C. 992 992 992 991 991 991 991 991 991 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 989 989 989
84.2 35 336 337.4 38.5 39.5 40.6 41.6 42.643 744 7 45.7 46.8 47 8 48 9 49.9 51
29 C.
!
•
•
80 6
27 C.
1
D
:
52 53 54 55
991 991 991 991 991 990 990 990 990 990 990 989 989' 9891 989' 989 989 989 989 988
T
D
•
•
•
38 139 140 241 242 343 344 3 45 4 46 4 47.5 48.5 49 6 50 6 51.6 52.6 53.6 54·7
86 0 34.9 35.937
130 C. 991 991 990
990 990 990 990 989 989 989 989 989 989 988 988 988 988, 988 988 988
·
.
•
D
(GAY-LUSSAC.)-TABLE I.-continued.
•
•
•
•
·
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
·
•
•
4
·
D
·
•
·
•
·
•
J
344
CHEMISTS' P(CKET-BOOK.

Temp.
Fahr.
61
62
63
64
65
66
per per
per per
per
per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
→
O
•
•
·
32.0° 66 67 68 68.9 69 970.8 71.872.7 73.774-775-676-677-678.6 79.5 80.5 81.5 82.4 83.3 84.3
0° C. 1013 101310131013 1013 1013 1013 1013 1014 10141014 1014101410141014 10141014 101410141014
33.8 65.7 66.7 67.7 68 669 6 70.5 71.5 72.473 474 375 376 377 378 379 280 281 2 82 183 184
1 C. 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1013 1013 1013 1013 1013 1013 1013 1013 1013 10131013 1013
75 176 77 78 78.9 79.9 80.9 81.9 82.8 83.7
35.6 65 366 367 368 369 370-271.2 72.1 73.174
2 C. 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012
37.4 65 166 67 68
·
•
79 80
81
A
5 C.
J
42.8
!
68.9 69.9 70.8 71.8 72.8 73.774-775-776-777.7 78.6 79.6 80.6 81.6 82.5 83.5
3 C. 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011
39.2 64.7 65.7 66.6 67 6 68.6 69.5 70.5 71.5 72.5 73 474 475 376 377 378 379 380 381 3 82.2 83.2
4 C. 1009 1009 1009 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010
76
78
77
81.9.82.9
41.0 64.3 65 366 367 368 369 270 271 272 273 174 175
1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1010 1010
64 65 66 67 68 68.9 69.9 70.9.71.9 72.8 73.874-775.776-777-778-779.7 80.7 81.6 82.6
6 C. 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1009
44.6 63 7 64-7 65.7 66.7 67.6 68.6 69 670 6 71.5 72.5 73.5 74 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 4 82.3
7 C. 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1008
46 463 464 465 466 467 368 369 370 271 272 273 274 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182
8 C. 1006,1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1007 1007 1007,1007)
48.2 63 64 65 66 67 67.9 68.9 69 9 70.9 71.9 72.9 73.8 74 875.8 76.8 77.8 78.8 79.8 80.8 81.7
9 C. 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1006 1006 1006 1006
62.7 63 7 64 7 65.7 66.7 67.6 68.669 6 70 671 6 72.6 73.5 74 575 5,76 577 5,78.5 79.5 80.5 81.5
T
10 C. 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005
•
•
F
I
•
·
·
I
►
•
•
•
(GAY-LUSSAC.)-TABLE I.-continued.
▸
►
t
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
67
68
76
71
79
78
77
72
70
73 74
69
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
75
per
80
per
}
·
+
•
·
·
•
•
•
·
·
·
+
•
·
1
·
•
·
•
•
•
J
345
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
(GAY-LUSSAC.)-TABLE I.-continued.
61
62
63
64
80
66
H
·
•
•
•
►
·
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
65
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per
cent. cont. cent.] cent.] cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
51.8° 62 463 464 465 466 467 368 369 370 371 372 373 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 2
11° C. 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 100 1004 1004 1004 1004
53.6 62 63 64 65 66 67 [68
70
69
71 72 72.9 73.9 74.975 976 9 77.9 78.9 79.9 80.9
12 C. 1002 1002 10021002 1002 1002 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003)
55 4 61 7 62.7 63 7 64 7 65 7 66.7 67.7 68.7 69.6 70 671 672.6 73.6 74 675 676.6 77.6 78.6 79.6 80.6
13 C. 100210021002 1002 1002 1002|100210021002|1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 100210021002 1002 1002
57.2 61 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 3
14 C. 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001
59.0 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
15 C. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
60.860.6 61.7.62.7.63 7 64-7 65.7 66.7 67.7 68 769-770-771-772-773-774-775-776.7 77.7 78.7 79.7
16 C. 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999
62.660 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 476 477 478 479.4
17 C. 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998
64.4 59 9 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 168 69 70 171 72 73 74 75 176 177 1.78.1 79.1
18 C.
C
F
i
*
•
1
}
•
•
66.2
T
I
I
I
997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997
59 6 60 6 61.6 62.7 63 7 64 7.65 7 66·7 67·7 68·7,69·7 70·771·7;72·7 73 7 74 7.75.8 76.8 77.8 78.8
19 C. 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996
68.0 59.2 60 3 61.3 62.3 63.3 64.3 65 4 66 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 4 75.5 76.5 77.5 78.5
20 C. 996 996, 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995
I
1.
·
-
¡
¡ Į
Temp.
Fahr.

U
•
·
•
•
·
•
·
ļ
·
-
•

·
▸
•
•
•
1
•
O
•
•
•
·
I
•
•
·
+
•
346
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Temp. 61 62
Fahr.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
63
64
65
per
66
per
67
per
68 69 70 71 72 73
per per per per
71
75
76
77
per
79
78
per per per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
per per per per per per per per
per
(GAY-LUSSAC.)—TABLE 1.-continued.
+
·
•
U
·
•
77
69.80 58.9.59.9'61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 276 277 278 2
21° C. 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 994 994 994 994 994 994 994
71.6 58.5 59.5 60 6 61.6 62.7 63 7 64-765-7 66.7 67 8 68 869 870.8 71.872-873 874-875-976-977-9
22 C. 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 993 993 993 993 993 993
73.4 58 159 260 261 362 363 364 365 466 467 468 469 470.5 71.5 72.5 73.5 74.5 75-576-677-6
23 C. 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 992 992 992 992 992 992
75.2 57.8 58.9 59.9 61 62 63 64 165 66 67 168 169 170 171 272 273 274 275 276.3 77.3
24 C. 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 991 991 991|
77.0 57.5 58.5 59.5 60 6 61.6 62.6 63 7 64 7 65.7 66.7 67.8 68.8 69.8 70.8 71.8 72.8 73.9 74.976
25 C. 992 992 992 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991
78.8 57.1 58 159 260 261 362 363 364 365 366 467 468 469.5 70.5 71.5 72.5 73.674 675 676-7
26 C. 991 991 991 991 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990
80.6 56.8 57.8 58.9 59.9 60.9 61.9'63 64 65 66 67.1 68 1 69 270 271 272 273 374 375 376 3
27 C. 990 990 990 990 990 990, 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989
82.4 56.4 57 5 58.5 59.5 60 6 61.6 62.6 63 7 64 765 7 66 8 67 8 68 869-970 9 71.973
989 989 989
28 C.
989 989 989 989 989 989 989 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988
75 76
184.2 56 57 158 159 260 261 2 62.3 63.3 64 3 65 466 467 4 68 5 69.5 70.6 71 672-673-774-775-7
29 C.
988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988, 988 988 988 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 987
86.0 55.7 56.7 57.8 58.8 59 9 60.9 61.963 64 65 66 167 168 2'69 270 371 372 373 374 475 4
988 987, 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 986 986 986, 986 986 986 986 986
!
·
·
•
•
·
74
•
•
•
·
•
↓
U
30 C.
987
1
+
•
•
I
•
•
•
•
•
·
•
•
•
·
•
·
·
•
·
▸
•
80'
O
347
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Temp.
Fabr.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
84
85
86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93
per per per
per per per per per per per
cent. cent. cont. cent. cent. cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent
81 82 83
per per per
•
•
!
•
98.899.7
32.00.85.2 86 2 87 188 88.9 89.9 90.891 792 6.93 6.94.5 95.3 96.2 97 198
0° C. 10141014 1014 10141014 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 1016
33.8 85 85 9 86 8 87.8 88.7 89.690 5 91 592 493 394 395 1 96
•
•
96.9 97.898.699.5
•
•
•
•
•
1 C. 1013 1013 1013 1013 1013 10141014 1014 10141014 10141014 1014 1014 1014 10141014
35 6 84 785 6 86 6 87.5 88.5 89 490 3 91 292 293 194 94.9 95.8 96.7 97 6 98.5 99.3
2 C. 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1013 1013 1013 1013 1013 1013 1013 1013 1013 1013 1013 1014
37.4 84.4 85.4 86 387 388 289 290 191
I
•
D
·
91 9 92.9 93.8 94 7 95.6 96.5 97 498 399.2
3 C. 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012 1012
39.2 84.285 1,86 1 87 87 9 88.9 89.8 90 891 792 7 93 6 94 5 95 496 397-2 98.1 99
•
·
•
.
O
99.9
4 C. 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011 1011
41.0 83.9 84.8 85.8 86.7 87.7 88.6 89 6 90.5 91.5 92.4 93.4 94.3 95.2 96.197 97.9 98.8 99.7
5 C. 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010
42.8
İ
·
•
•
83.6 84.5 85.5 86.5 87 488 4,89 3 90 291 292 293 194 195 95 9, 96·8 97·8 98.7 99.6
6 C. 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009 1009
83.3 84·2 85·2 86 • 2 87 · 2'88 1 89 190 91 91.9 92.9 93.9 94.8 95 7,96 6 97.6 98.5 99.4
44.6
7 C. 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008 1008
46.4 83 184
85 85.9 86.9 87.9 88.8 89.8 90.7 91.7 92.7 93 6 94.6 95.5 96.4 97.4 98.3 99.2
•
·
•
·
8 C. 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007 1007
48.2 82.7 83.7 84.7 85.7 86.6 87.6 88 6 89 5 90.5 91.5 92.5 93 4 94.4 95 3 96 297 298 1 99 1 100
9 C. 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006 1006
I
I
1 Į
I
(Gay-Lussac.)—TABLE I.-continued.
1
I
•
·
·
•
•
·
I
94 95 96 97 98 99 100
per per per per per per per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
1
mg Vaga
D
•
•
}
348
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

(GAY-LUSSAC.)-TABLE I.-continued
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
87 88 89 90 91 92 99
Temp. 81 82 83 8:1 85 86
por per per per per
96 97
98
99 100
Fabr.
94 95
per per per per per por per per per per per per per per per
•
•
•
#
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cont. cont. cent.
50.082 483 484 485 486 487 488 389 390 291 292 293 294 295.196 97 198 98.9 99.9
10° C. 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005 1005
51.8 82.2 83 184 185 186 187 188 89 90 91 92 92.9 93.9 94.9 95 896-897 898.799.7
11 C. 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004 1004
53.6 81.9 82.9 83.9 84.8 85 8 86 8 87 888-789-790-791 792 7 93.7 94.795 6 96 697-698-599.5
12 C. 1003 1003 1003 1003|1003|1003|1003|1003|1003|1003|1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 1003 10031003
55.4 81.6 82.6 83.6 84.6 85.5 86.5 87.5 88.5 89 5 90.5 91.5 92.5 93.5 94 495 496 497 498 499.3
13 C. 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002 1002
81 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299.2
1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001
81 82 183 84 185 186 87 188 89 190 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 199
1
•
57.2
14 C.
►
·
•
1
·
·
•
•
·
•
•
O
•
•
►
•
•
59.0
•
•
•
•
•
1
!
1
I
•
100
15 C. 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
60.8 80.7 81.7 82.7 83.7 84-7 85 286.7 87.7 88.7 89.7 90 8 91 8 92 8,93 8 94 8 95.8 96 897 898.8,99.8
16 C.
999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999 999
62.6 80 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 5 90 5 91.5 92 6 93 6.94 6 95.6 96.6 97.6 98.7.99.7
17 C. 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998 998
64.4 80 181 182 183 184 185 286 287 288 289 290 291 392 393 394 3 95 4 96 497 498 5 99.5
18 C. 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997
66.2 79.8 80.8 81.9 82.9 83.9 84.9 85 9 86 987 9 88.9.90
19 C. 996, 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996
!
•
•
•
•
·
i
997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997 997
►
•
91 192 193 194 1 95.2 96 2 97.3 98.3 99.3
996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996 996
|
i
I
•
•
•
•
•
·
·
·
•
•
•
•
•
i
•
•
349
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Temp.
Fabr.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
83
8.1.
97
100
81 82
87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
per per
per per per per per per per per per per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent..
85
per
86
per
98 99
per por per per
per per
•
•
·
68.00 79.5 80.5 81.6 82.6 83.6 84.6 85.6 86.6 87.7 88.7 89.7 90 891 892.9 93.9 95 196 97 198 199 1
20° C. 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995 995
69.8 79.2 80.2 81 382 383 384 385 386 487 488 4 89 590 5 91 692 6 93.7 94.7 95 896-997-999
21 C. 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994 994
171.6 78.9 79.981
22 C.
1
Į
82 83 84 85 86 187 188 289 290 291 392 493 494 5 95.6 96.7 97.798.8
993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993 993
91 192 193 294 395 496 597 598.6
73.4 78.6 79.6 80.7 81.7 82.7 83.8 84.8 85.8 86.8 87.9 89 190
23 C. 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992 992
75.2 78.3 79.3 80 481 482 4 83.5 84.5 85.5 86.5 87.6 88.7 89.7 90.891.9 93 94 195 296 297 3 98.4
24 C. 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991 991
77.0
79 80 181 182 1 83 284 285 286 387 488 489 590 6,91 6 92 7 93.894.996 97.198.2
25 C. 991 991 990 990 990 990 990, 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990 990
178.8 77.7 78.7 79-880 881.8 82.9 83.9 84.9 86 87 1 88 289 290 391 492.5 93 6 94 795 896.9 98.1
26 C. 990 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989 989
77 478 479 580 5 81.5 82.6 83.6,84 785 7 86.8 87.9 89
•
78
i
•
·
+
•
80.6
•
•
90 191 192 2 93 494 5 95.6 96.7 97.9
27 C. 989 988 988 988 988 988, 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 988 987 987 987
82.4 77.1 78.179 280 281 2 82.3 83.3 84 485 486.5 87.6 88 7 89 8 90.9 92 93.194.3 95 496.5.97.7
28 C. 988 988 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 987 986 986 986
84 185 186 2 87 388 489 5 90 6 91 7 92.9 94 195 2 96.3 97.5
84.2 76.7 77.878-979:9 80.9 82 83
29 C. 987 987 987 986 986 986 986 986 986 986 986 986 986 986 986 986 986 986 985 985
87.1 88.2 89 390 491.5 92.7 93.895
86.0 76.4 77.7 78.6 79.6 80.6 81 7 82.7 83.884.9 86
96.1 97.3
30 C. 986 986 986 986 985 985 985 985 985 985 985 985 985 985 985 985 985 985 984 984
•
D
•
1
·
(GAY-Lussac.)—TABLE 1.—continued.
•
X
•
·
•
|
·
•
•
•
•
•
•
▸
D
·
D
•
•
350
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

(GAY-LUSSAC.)-ALCOHOLOMETRIC TABLE II.
To find directly the percentage of absolute alcohol of a liquid at any temperature from the observed percentage
at the same temperature.
Temp.
F. 0.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
15 16 17 18 19 20
per per per per per per per per per per per per per per
cent. cent. cent. cont. cent. cent. cent. ceut. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
14
1 2 3 4
per per per per
5
per
6
per
·
•
0 1.3 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.5 7.5 8.6 9.7 10.9 12.2 13 414 7 16 117.5 19
F
32.0
33.8 1
35.6 2
13 414 716
13 414 7 16
37.4 3
13.3 14.6 15
•
13.3 14.5 15
8 16.9 18.1 19 4 20 7 21.9 23.1
39.2 4
41.0
42.8 6
144.6 7
I
·
9.4 10.5 11
·
·
20 21
19 220 521·622·8)
13.114.3 15.6 16·7 17·8 19 20 3 21 4 22.5
13 14 215 416.6 17.7 18.8 20 21 22.1
13 14.115.3 16.4.17.5 18.6 19.720 7 21 8
12.9 14 15.116.2 17.3 18.4 19.5 20 5 21 6,
9.5 10 6 11 7 12.7 13.814.9 16 17 18.119 220 221-3
6 12 6 13 6 14 7 15 8 16.8 17.9 19
9.3 10.4 11.5 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.6 16.617-618-719-720-7
9.210.311 412 413 414 415 416 4 17.4 18.5 19.5 20.5
9.110 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 2}
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
9.9 10.9 11.9 12.9 13.9 14.9 15.9 16.9 17.8 18.7 19.7
9.8 10.8.11.7 12.713-714-7 15.6 16.6 17.5 18.4 19.4
9.7 10.7 11.6 12.5 13.5 14.5 15.4 16.3 17.3 18.2 19.1
·
1
46.4 8
48.2
9
→
50.0 10 1.4 2.4 3.4 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5
51.8 11 1.3 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.4 7.4 8.4
53.6 12 1.2 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.3 6.3 7.3 8.3
55 4 13 1.2
57.2 14 1.1
59.0 15 1
60.8 16 0.9
62.6 17 0.8
64.4 18 0.7
•
·
•
5 1.4 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.6 7.7 8.7 9 8 10 9 12 1 13 214 415 7 16 8 18
2.2 3.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 7.2 8.2
2.1 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 7.1 8.1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1.9 2.9 3.9 4.9 5.9 6.9 7.9 8.9
1.8 2.8 3.8 4.8 5.8 6.8 7.8 8.8
1.7 2.7 3.7 4.7 5.7 6.7 7.7 8.7
G
·
•
•
·
•
►
•
20.4 21.7 23 24.3
17.3 18.7 20 1 21 4 22.7 24
17.218.6 19.9 21.2 22.4 23.7
·
9 17 1 18.3 19.7 20.9 22.1 23.4
•
.
•
•
I
I
I
·
351
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Temp.
F. C.
Temp.
F.
32.0
33.8
35.6
37.4
1
2
3
4
5
per per per per per
cent. cent. cont. cent. cent.
•
8.3
66 2 19
19 0.6 1.6 2.6 3.6 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5
68.0 20 0.5 1.5 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4 6.4 7.3
69.8 21 0.4 1.4 2.3 3.3 4.3 5.2 6.2 7.1
71.6 22 0.3 1.3 2.2 3.2 4.1
73.4 23 0.1 1.1 2.1 3.1 4
8.1
5.1 6.17
7.9
4.9 5.9 6.8 7.8
1
75.2 24 0.0
77.0 25
78.8 26
80.6 27
1.9 2.9 3.8 4.8 5.8 6.7 7.6 8.5
0.8 1.7 2.7 3.6' 4.6 5.5 6.5 7.4 8.3
0.7 1.6 2.6 3.5 4.4 5.4 6.3 7.2 8.1 9
0.5 1.5 2.4 3.3 4.3 5.2 6.1 7 7.9 8.8
0.3 1.3 2.2 3.1 4.1 5 5.9 6.8 7.7 8.6
0.1 1.1 2 2.9 3.9 4.8 5.7 6.6 7.5 8.4 9.2 10.1 11
0.0 0.9 1.9 2.8 3.7 4.6
82.4 28
84.2
29
86.0 30
C.
Mag
(GAY-LUSSAC.)-TABLE II.-continued.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
C
6 7 8 0 10 11
per per per per
cent. cent. cent. oent. cent. cout,
per per
21
22
23 24
25
26 27
per per per per per per
cout. cent. cent. cent. gent.
•
9.5 10.5 11 412 413.3 14.3 15.2 16.1 17
9.310 311 212 213.114
17.9 18.8
9.110.111
14.915 8 16·7 17·6 18.5
11.9 12.8 13.7 14.6 15.5 16.4 17.3 18.2
8.9 9 9 10 8 11 7 12.6 13.5 14 415 316 217
8.7 9.7.10 6 11.5 12.4 13.3 14.115
•
·
17.9
•
•
•
15.9 16.7 17.6
9.5 10 411 312.213.1 13.914.8 15.7 16.5 17.4
9.3 10.211.1 12 12.8 13.6 14.5 15 4 16.217.1
9.9 10.8 11 7 12 613 414 2 15.1 15.9 16.7
9.7 10.6 11.5 12.3 13.1 13.9 14.8 15.6 16.4
9.5 10.3 11.2 12 12.8 13.6 14.4 15.2 16
11.7 12.5 13 3 14 114·915·7
5.5 6.4 7.3 8.1, 9 9.8 10.7 11.5 12.3 13 13.8,14 6 15·4]
•
•
1
12 13 14 15 16
17
18 19 20
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
per per per per
per per per fer per
•
•
•
•
•
•
40
33 34 35 36 37 38 89
cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cont. cent. cent. cent.
per per per per per per per per per per per
28 29 30 31 82
per per per
•
O
•
T
•
•
46
0,25 7 27.1 28.5 29 9 31 1 32.3 33.4 34.5 35.6 36.6 37.6 38.5 39 6 40.6 41.5 42.5 43.5 44 445 446 4
125.4 26.8 28.1 29 4 30 6 31 8 32.9 34 35 136 137 138 139 140 141·2 42⋅ 2 43 1'44.1 45
2.25 26 427 6 28.9 30·231·4 32.5 33.5 34.6 35.6 36·7 37-738-739 7 40·7 41·7 42·7 43 7 44 6 45.5
3 24.7 26 27.3 28.6 29.8.31
!
:
▸
•
•
•
•
32 133 134 1:35 236 237 338 339 340 341 3 42-3 43 244 245 2
1
•
•
1
·
•
•
•
•
·
352
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Temp.
F.
55.4
57.2
59.0
60.8
62.6
64.4
C.
39.2
424 425 7 26
5 24 1 25
41.0
·
•
7 28 9 30 1 31 232 333 334 335 336 337 338 339
340 341 442 443 444 4
9 28
326 527
26 1 27
7 23 4 24 7 25.8 27
#
42.8
6 23.7 25
•
•
·
•
•
3 28 529 730 8 31.8 32.8 33.834 935 936 9 37 9 38
•
44.6
940 941 9 42 943-9
440 441 442 443 4
4.0 41 42 43
·
48.2
9 22 723 9/25
•
9 39
28 129 330 331 332 333 334 335 436 437 438 439
46.4 8 23 24·225 426 6 27·7 28.9 29 930 931·932 933 934 935 936 9 38 39
26.2 27.3 28.5 29.5 30 531.5 32.5 33.5 34.5 35.5 36.5 37.5 38 6 39 640 6 41 6 42.6]
10 22.4 23.5 24.6 25.8 26.9 28 29 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 140 141 142 1
1122 123 224 325 4 26.5 27 728 7 29 7 30 731 7 32 733 734 735 736 7 37
12 21.8 22.9 24
1321 522 6 23
50.0
•
139
•
•
•
51.8
•
•
•
7 38 7 39 740 741.7
53.6
D
•
•
14 21 2 22
326
25 126 127·228 229 230 231 232 233·234·335 336 337 338 339 340 341 3
724 725 7 26 8 27·8 28 ·8 29·830 831·832.8 33.834 8 35 836·837·8 38 839 840·9
323 324 325 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 4
23 24 125 26 27 28 29 130 31 132 33 134 35 36 37 38 39 140
16 20 721 722 7 23 724 725 7 26
17 20 421 422
15 21
22
•
•
·
•
423 424 425 426 327
18 20 121 122
66 2
68.0
69.8
71.6
73.4
21 22 23
per per per
cent. cent. cent.
▸
•
•
•
20:19 5 20
•
•
.
•
19 19 820 8 21
5 21
D
·
2119 120 121
·
22 18 819 8 20
23 18.5 19 4.20
I
·
·
75 2 24 18 219 120

•
•
(GAY-LUSSAC).-TABLE II.-continued.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
24
25
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
99
38
40
per per
per per per per per por per per per per per por per per
cont. cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
26
per
cent. cent. cent. cent.
D
·
•
•
1 29 3 30.6 31.6 32.7 33 734 735 736.7 37.7 38.8 39
1
•
•
21
D
23 24 25
•
•
•
•
25
•
7 23 6 24 6 25
324 325
7 22
422 423
•
122 122 9 23 9 24
•
7 21.6 22.5 23.5 24
¦
·
•
·
·
•
•
8 25
3,25
·
1
•
•
•
·
•
·
•
•
D
·
·
•
•
•
•
•
•
·
·
•
►
·
•
•
D
•
•
D
9 26 9 27
5 26
4 27
·
226
▸
•
127
•
27 9 28 9 29 930 831·832·833 8 34 8 35 8.36·8 37·8
•
·
1
6 26 6 27.5 28.5 29.5 30 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 4
226 227 128 129 130
1
31 32 133 84 135 36 36.9
3 21 3 22.2 23.1 24
1
24.9 25 8 26·7 27 728 7 29 6 30·6 31·632·633.5 34.5 35.5 36.5
21.8 22.7 23.6 24.5 25 4 26 327 328 329 230 231 132 133 134 135 136 1
F
D
·
·
6 27 628 629 630 6 31 6 32.5 33.5 34.5 35.5 36.5 37.5 38.5 39.5
328 229
230
231
D
•
8 29 830 8 31 7 32-6 33.6 34 6.35 6 36.6 37.6 38.6
•
·
•
►
840 841 842 8 43.844.8
·
•
•
•
•
•
·
•
•
•
8 28
328 329 330 331 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 2
4
·
232 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 1
•
·
U
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

•
•
•
**
353
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Temp.
F. 0.
Temp.
F.
32.0
33.8
135.6
137.4
139.2
141.0
42.8
44.6
46.4
48.2
(GAY-LUSSAC.)-TABLE II.-continued.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
21 22
23 24 25 20 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
por por por per
per per per per per per per per per
cent. cent. cent. cent cent. cent. cont. cent. cent.] cent. cent. cent.] cent
·
·
•
·
8 29 7 30 731 7 32 7 33 734 735.7
1
►
•
•
•
332
•
333
334 335 3
·
•
·
77.0 25 17.9 18.8 19.7 20.621.5 22 423 224 225 126 26.9 27.9 28
78.8 26 17.6 18.5 19 4 20 321 222 122 9 23 8 24 7 25 6 26.5 27.5 28 429 330 331
80.6 27 17.3 18.2 19 1 20 20-821.7 22 6 23.5 24.3 25 2 26 127 127.9 28.9 29 9 30 9 31 9 32 9 33.9 34.8
82.4 28 16.9 17.9 18.8 19.6 20.5 21 422.2 23.1 23.9 24.8 25.7 26 6 27.5 28.5 29.5 30.5 31.5 32.5 33.5 34.4
84.2 29 16 6 17.5 18.4 19.3'20 2 21 21.8 22.7 23.6 24 4 25 226 227 1 28 1 29 130 131 132 133 1 34
86.0 30 16 3 17 2 18.1 19
721 5 22.4 23.2 24
·
!
•
•
J
•
•
•
•
•
19 8 20
24.9.25.826 7 27 7 28-729 730 7 31.6'32-6 33.6)
T
1
J

C.
•
·
•
+
•
•
•
•
静
​•
41 12 43
45
10
47 48 49 50
51 52
53 5.1 55 56 57 58 59 60
per per per per por per per per per per per per per per per per
cent. cent. cent cent. cent. cent. cont. cent. cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent cent. cent. cent. cent
14
per per per per
•
•
·
•
047 448 449 350 351 352 353 254 155 156 157 158 59
•
147 48
I
246.5 47
346 247
•
•
50 51 52
59.9 60.9 61.9 62.9 63 9 64 9 65.8
148.949.950-851 8 52 8 53.754 755 756 757 6 58 6 59 660 661.6 62.5 63.5 64.5 65.5
548 549 550 451 452 353 354 355 356 357 258 259 260 261 262 163 164 165 1
148 149
52 9 53 9 541 855 8 56 857 8 58 859 860 861
445 8 46 747 748 7 49 650 651 5 52.5 53.5 54.555.5 56.5 57 458 459 460 361
545 346 247 248 249 250
55 56 57
644 9 45 8 46 847 848 8 49
•
•
•
251
I
·
744 445 446 447 448 449 450
844 145 46 47 47.9 48.919
1
·
་
943 044 645 646 6 47 548 549 5 50
►
•
•
O
•
•
·
152 153 154
•
8 50 851 7 52 7 53 754 7 55
•
·
451
352 353 254 255
9 50

•
•
•
·
•
•
►
•
·
•
•
•
9 51.9 52.9 53 9 54
·
·
·
►
•
·
551 5 52.5 53.5 54.5 55
35
36
37
38
39
40
per
per per per per per per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. N
D
•
•
·
1
1
•
•
762.7 63 7 64.7
·
•
•
362 3 63 364 3
60 60 961.9 62·9 63·9
656 6 57 5 58.5 59.5 60·5 61·5 62.5 63.5
59
58
D
•
I
·
256
257
158 159 160 161 162 163 1
I
9 55

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
·
•
·
•
·
•
·
8 56.8 57.8 58.8 59 8 60 8 61.8 62.8
•
T
¦
1
•
556 457 458 459 460 461 462 4

•
F 7
354
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Temp.
F.
153.6
155.4
62.6
64.4
66.2
68.0
69.8
71.6
151 152
61
62
|
•
•
53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
7 50·7′51·7 52.753.7 54.6 55.6 56 6 57·6 58 6 59 6 60·6 61.6]
350 351·2′52·2′53·2 54·2 55·2 56·2 57 ·2 58
}
I
i
·
·
349
!
50.0 10 43 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
51.8 1142.743 744 745 7 46 747 7 48 7 49
12 42 343 344 345 3‍46 347 348
1341-942-943-944.9 45.9 46.9 47
57.2 1441 442 443 444 445 446 447
59.0
42 43 44 45
60.8
•
•
•
•
•
259 260 261 2
9,48 9 49 9 50 9 51.9 52.8 53 8 54 855 8 56.8 57.8 58.8 59.8 60-8
448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 4
48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
57
58 59 60
15'41
16.40.6 41.6 42.6 43.6 44
17
•
•
·
•
•
D
6 49
6 50
·
6 51 6 52 6 53 6 54 6 55 6 56 6 57 6 58 6'59.6
:
T
}
•
40 141 142 143 144 145 246 247 248 249
1839-7,40-741-742-743-744-8,45 846 847 8 48
19 39 340 341 342 443 444 445 446 447 448
8 50 851 8 52 8 53.8 54.8 55 8 56.8 57.8 58.8
•
•
•
449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 4
56 57 58
•·
·
.
•
►
20 38.9 39.9 40.9 42 43 44 |45 46 |47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
21 38.4 39 440 441.5 42.5 43.5 44 645 646 6 47 648 6 49 650 6 51
2238
39 40 41 142 143 144
73.4 23 37.6 38.6 39.6'40.6 41 642 6 43
24 37 238 239 240 241 242 243
•
145
146 147 148 149 150 151
•
4
·
•
•
•
652 6 53 6 54.6 55.6 56.6'57.6
152.2 53 254 255 256 257 2
8.51 8 52.8 53.8 54.855.8 56.8
344 345 346 347 348 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 4
25 36.7 37.738 739 840 841 9 42 943 9 44 9 46
6 45 746-747-748 849 8 50
I
·
I
T
1
75.2
77.0
73.8
•
47 48 49 150 51
52 53
54 55
56
I
•
I
I
I
3
+
•
·
D
•
•
26 36 337 338 339 440 441.5 42.5 43.5 44.5 45.5 46.5 47 548 5 49.5 50.5 51.5 52.5 53.5 54.5 55.6
27 35.9 36.937.9 39
40 41 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 1‍49 150 251 252 253 254 255.2
28 35.4 36.5 37.5 38 6 39 6 40·6 41 642 6 43·7 44·7 45·746·7 47 7 48 7 49 8 50 851 8 52 8 53.8 54.8
29 35
37 138 139 140 241 242 · 2 43·3 44 345 346 347 348 449 450 451 452 453 454 4
30 34 6 35.6 36 637-738-739-840-841 8 42 8 43
•
·
:
•
•
36
·
·
8 44 945 9 47
48 49 50
51 52 53 54
I
+
•
80 6
82.4
C.
84.2
86.0
(GAY-LUSSAC.)-TABLE II.-continued.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
44
45
41 42 43
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
per per per
per
per
per por per per per per per per per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent
per per
·
•
•
•
·
•
•
·
•
·
•
·
•
·
•
·
C
•
•
•
•
•
46 47
•
•
645 6 46 6 47 6 48
ד
•
•
•
·
•
·
•
•
6 44
•
·
•
•
•
·
•
·
·
•
•
•
D
•
250
8 49
•
·
·
·
•
•
•
7
•
•
•
•
•
•
·
·
I
251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 2'59.2
I
I
1
1
·
•
•
·
·
•
·
·
•
·
D
•
57 58 59 60
per per per per
cont. cent. cent. cent.
▸
•
•
•
•
•
·
D
•
•
"
·
•
•
·
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Temp.
F. C.
32.0
33.8
135.6
37.4
39.2
41.0
42.8
44.6
46.4
(GAY-LUSSAC.)-TABLE II.-continued.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
67 68 69 70 71 72 73
61
62
63
6-1
65
66
74
75 76
77
78
79
per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per
cont. cont. cent. ceut. cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. ceut. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.
per per
per per per
0 66.867 8'68.8 69.8 70.8 71.7 72.7 73.774-775-776-677 678 679 680 681 6 82.6 83.6 84.585.5
166 5 67.5 68.5 69 470 471 372 373 374 375 376 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 1
266 167 168 169 170 171
·
F
I
11 62
•
•
·
·
•
•
•
71.9 72.9 73.9 74.975 9 76.9 77 978-979.9 80.9 81.9 82.9 83.8 84.7.
•
·
I
•
365 6 66.6 67 668 669 670
·
·
I
T.
1
•
671 6 72.6 73.6 74.5 75 576 577.5 78.5 79.5 80.5 81.5 82.5 83 484 4
465 366 367 368 369 370 271 272 273 274 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 84
564 965 9 66.9 67.9 68.9 69.8 70.8 71.8 72.8 73.874-875-776-777-778-779-780.7 81.7 82.7 83.7
T
6 64.5 65 5 66.5 67.5 68.5 69.5 70.5 71.5 72.5 73 474 475 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 3
764 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172
T
I
-
73 74 75 176 77 78 79 180 181 82
82.9
T
!
•
•
·
148.2
150.0
863.8 64.8 65.8 66.8 67.7 68.7 69.7 70.6 71.6.72.6 73.6 74.6 75.6 76.6 77.6 78.6 79.6 80.6 81.6 82.6.
963 464 465 466 467 3 68.3 69 370 371 372 373 3 74 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 2 82.2
T
1063 64 65 66 67 67.9 68.9 69
6 63.6,64.6 65 6 66.6 67 6 68 6 69
1
9 70-971-9 72.9 73.9 74.975 976 977.9 78.9 79.9 80.9 81.9
+
1
•
•
-
51.8
•
6 70 671 6 72.6 73.5 74.5 75.5 76.5 77.5 78.5 79.5 80.5 81.5
·
•
Į
53.6
1262 263 264 265 266 267 268
270
t
}
I
1
·
55.4
·
8 69 8.70.8 71.8 72.8 73.8 74.8 75.8 76.8 77.8 78.8 79.8 80.8
:
I
F
I
I
57.2
•
1
269
1361.8 62.863.8 64.8 65.8 66.8 67 8 68
1461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468
59.0 15.61 62 63 64
60.8
16.60 6 61
62 6 17 60 261
64.4
65 66
•
•
•
662 6 63
*
!
F
4
1
•
469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 4
67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 175 76 77 178 179 80
6,64.6 65 6 66 6,67 6 63.6 69.6 70 671 6 72.6 73.6 74.6 75.6 76.6 77.6 78.6 79.6
262 263 264 265 266 367 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 2
1859 860 861·8 62.863.8 64.8 65·8 66·8 67·8 68.8 69.870·871·8 72.8 73.8 74.975 976 9,77.9 78.9
1959 460 461 4 62.5 63.5 64.5 65 5 66.5 67.5 68.5.69.5 70.5 71.5 72.5 73.5 74.5 75.5 76.5.77.5 78.5
20.59 60 61 62 63 64
21 53.6 59 6 60 7,61 762 7 63 7 64 765 7 66.7 67-768-769-770-771-772-773-774-7 75-876-8 77.8
1
1
1
1
I
I
1
•
66.2
T
!
▸
;
163.0
•
65 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 1
i
•
1
1
1
•
69.8
•
D
•
$
|

▸
•
•
D
•
•
·
•
•
•
·
·
•
•
•
•
•
•
[]
•
•
I
·
•
•
•
•
•
·
·
•
·
·
•
•
•
-
•
•
•
+
•
•
•
·
•
•
•
i
•
•
•
•
•
·
·
•
•
•
•
271 272 273 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 1
I

•
•
•
·
·
•
·
•
•
.
•

•
•
•
•
•
•
·
•
•
80 N
•
•
►
2 A 2
356
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Temp.
F.
C.
61
62
per per
cent. cent.
Temp.
F. C.
•
•
•
·
·
73.3 74.3 75 476 477.4
74 75 176 77
I
73
I
•
·
T
71.6 2258 259 260 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372.3
71 72
73.4 2357 858.8 59 8 60.9 61.9 62.9 63.9 64.9 65.9 66.9 67.968.9'70
75.2 2457 458 459 460.5 61.5 62.5 63.5 64.5 65 5 66.5 67.5 68.5 69 6 70 671.6 72.6 73.6 74.675 676.6
177.0 25.57 58 59
60 161 162 163 · 1‍64 165
78.8 26 56 657 6 58 6 59 6 60 7 62 7 63 7 61
3‍62 363 364
74.275.3 76.3
1
166 167 168 169 270 271.2 72.2 73.2
7 65.7 66.7 67.7 68.8 69.8 70.8 71.8 72.8
73.8 74.8 75.9
•
•
•
1
•
73 474 475.5
•
257 258.3 59.3 60
72.4
69 170 171·1 72.1
I
•
•
•
67 68
•
7.61
361
365 366 367.3 68 469 470-4 71.4
8 56.8 57.8 58.8 59 9 60 9 61 9 62.9.63 9 64.9 66
456 457 458.5 59.5 60.5 61.5 62.5 63.5 64.5 65
56 57 158 159 1 60.1 61.1 62.1'63 1 64 1 65
80.6 27 56
82.4 28 55
84.2 29 55
86.0 30.55
·
·
6 66.6 67 7 63.7 69.7 70.7
73 174 175 1
71.7 72.7 73.7.74.7
71.3 72.3 73.3 74.3
·
T
•
•
•
•
2 66 2 67 368 369.3 70.3
1
(Gar-Lussac.)—TABLE II.—continued.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
63
64
65
66
67
68
75
74
73
72
71
69 70
per per
per per
per
per per
per
per
per
per por
por
cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.] cont. cent. cent. cent. cent.
•
•
•
•
·
•
•
·
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
81
90
95
94
93
92
91
89
88
87
86
8-1 85
83
82
per
per
per
per per
per
per
per per
per
per
por
per
cent. cent. cent. cent. cont. cent. cont. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent.' cont. cent.
per
per
•
·
·
•
•
·
·
•
•
•
32.0
195 95·996·897·7 98.6 99.5 100·3101·2
0'86 487 488 389 290 291 292 293 194
!
29.990 8.91 8 92.8 93.7 94 6,95 6 96.5 97 4 98.3 99 2 100
89
·
·
•
•
33.8
186 187 88
2 85.7 86.687·6 88
I
1
35.6
6 89 6 90.5 91.5 92 493 494 395·2′96·197
I
f
100.9
97.9 98.9 99.8100.7
94.9.95 8.96.7 97.7 98.6
8,92 7 93.7 94.6 95.5 96.4 97.4 98.3
T
137.4
94
385 386 387 388 389 290 291 292 193
4 85
99.5 100.4
99.2100 1101
!
39.2
86
88
87
F
•
•
•
•
•
88.9'89.9 90.891
5 84 785 686 6 87 688 5'89 5 90.5 91
142.8 6 84 385 386 387 ·3 88·2 89 · 2 90.1 91
141.0
492 493 394 3 95 296 2 97.1 98
98-9 99.8'100.7
I
92 193 193.9 94.995.9 96.8 97.7 98.7 99.6 100.5
1
T
I
•
•
.
•
•
·
44.6
7 83.9 84.9 85.986 9 87.9 83.8 89 890 7.91 7 92 6 93 694 6 95 6 96.5 97 4 98.4 99 3 100·2
1
1
•
•
·
•
·
76
per
cent.
77
por
cent.
78
79 80
per
per
per
cent. cent. cent.
•
•
97
96
per
per
cent.
ceut
1
•
•
99
98
100
per
per
per
cent. cent. cent.
►
357
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Temp.
F. C.
46.4
48.2
50.0
51.8
53.6
55.4
57.2
59.0
60.8
62.6
64.4
66.2
68.0
69.8
71.6
73.4
75.2
77.0
78.8
80.6
182.4
84.2
86.0
(GAY-LUSSAC.)-TABLE II.-continued.
Observed percentage of the Alcoholometer.
86
96 97 98
99
85
87 88 89 90 91 92 99 91 95
per per per per per per per per per per por
cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. cont. cent. cent. cent. cent.' cont. cent, cent. cent. cent. | cent. cent cent.
81 82 83 81
per per per per
per per per per
•
•
•
883.6 84.6 85.6 86.5 87.5 88.5 89 490 491 3 92.3 93.3 94.3 95.3 96 297 1'98 199
9 83 284 285 286 287 188 189 190
99.9
7.99.7 100
·
91 92 193 94 95
[95.9 96·8 97.8 98
•
►
•
·
·
·
8 86 887 888-789-790
1
10 82.8 83
1182.5 83
8 85
485
•
•
O
7 91 792 7 93.7 94 7 95.6 96.5 97 598 5 99 4 100 4
486 487 488 489 490 491 492 4 93 394 395 3.96 297 298 299 1 100 1
86 187 88 189 90 91 92 93
94 '95
95·9 96·9 97·9 98.9 99.8
I
·
791 7 92 793.7 94
•
•
6 95 6 96·6 97·698.6 99.5
95
94
96 197 98 99 100
►
•
I
•
t
I
:
391 392 393 394 395 396 397 3.98.3 99.3.
82 83 84 185 [86 87 88 189 90 91 92 93
16 80.6 81.6 82.6 83.684 685 686 687 6 88 6 89.6 90.7 91 792 7 93.7 94.7 95.7 96.7 97.7 98.7 99.7
1780 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 390 391 3.92 493 494 495 496 497 4 98.5 99.5
92
1879 9 80 9 81.9 82.9 83.9 84.9 85.9 86 987 9 88.9 89.9 91
93
1979.5 80.5 81.6 82.6 83.684 685 686 6 87.6 88 6 89 6 90.7 91-7 92
T
20,79 180 181 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 391 3 92
21 78 779 · 780 • 881·8│82·8[83·884·885·9 86·9 87·9 88.9 90
•
•
•
•
•
•
7 93.7 94.895 8 96.9 97.9 98.9
·
•
!
493 4 94.5 95.5 96.6 97.6 98.6
92
91
•
93 194 195 2 96.3 97.3 98.4
•
•
•
97 98.1
22 78 479 480 481 482 483 484 485·5 86.5 87 · 6 88 · 6 89 6 90 7 91.8 92·8 93·9 94·9 96
23 78 79
I
•
91.1 92.1 93.294.3 95.3 96.4
80 181 182 183 184 185 186 1‍87 · 2 88·3 89·3 90·4 91·4 92*4 93·5 94 6 95.7 96.7 97.8
2477 678 679 780 781 7 82.7 83.7 84.7 85.7 86.8 87.9 88.9 90
25 77 378 379 380 381 382 383 484 485 486.5 87.5 88.6 89
26.76.9 77.9 78.9 79.9 80.9 81.982.9 84
1
97.5
96.197.2
•
•
7.90 7 91 8 92.9 93.9 95
T
I
85 86 187 288 289.3 90 491.5 92.5 93.6 94.7 95.8 97
27 76.5 77.5 78.5 79.5 80.5 81.6 82.6 83.6 84.7 85.7 86.8 87.9 89 90 91.1 92.2 93.3 94.3 95.5 96.7
·
94.1 95.2 96.4
28 76 177 178 279 280 281.382.383.3 84.3 85 4 86.5 87.5 88.6 89.7 90.891.9.93
29.75.7 76 877·878.8 79.8 80.9 81 683
•
•
•
84
85
86 1,87 288 289 3 90 4 91 6 92.7 93 8 94.9 96.1
1
•
+
·
·
30 75 3 76 477 478 479 480 5 81.5 82.6 83.6 84.7 85.8 86.9 87 9,89 90 1,91 292.4 93.5 94.6 95.8
I
·
·
1282 183 184
:
·
•
13 81 882 8 83
14 81 482 483
15 81
-
·
·
·
•
8 84
484
•
·
·
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
·
•
•
185
884 885 7 86.7 87.7 83.7 89.7 90
484 485 486 487 488 389 390
•
·
·
·
D
·
·
·
•
►
T
!
●
[
•
•
·
T
·
►
•
•
•
·
•
•
•
→
•
•
T
J
•
•
·
1
•
"
·
·
•
·
•
•
Į
J
.
·
•
·
1
•
·
•
·
·
·
•
•
91 95 196 1 97.1 98.2 99.2
!
•
•
•
1
•
I
100
per
cent.
1
358
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE I.
Table of Specific Gravities by Sikes' Hydrometer, adapted to
Field's Alcoholometer for Cordialized Spirits.

60
130
Temperature, 60°.-Specific Gravity of Water, 1.000°.
70
80
140
90
150
Wt. S.G. Wt. S.G. Wt. S. G. Wt. S. G. Wt. S. G. Wt. S. G. Wt. S. G.
60 922 70 942 80 961 90 981 100 1000 110 1020 120 1041
1 924 1943 1963 1983 11002 11022 1 1044
2945 2 965 2 985
3.947 3 967
2 926
21004
21024
2 1046
3 928
3 987
31006
31026
4 930
4 949
4 969
41008
41029
;
5
932
5 951
5 971
5:1010
51031
6 934
6 973
6,1012
61033
6.953
7955 7 975
7 936
7:1014
71035
8 938
8957 8 977 8 997
8:1016
81037 8 1058
9 940
9959 9 979 9 999 9 1018 91039 9 1061
70 942 80961 90 981 100 1000 110 1020 120 1041 130 1063
4 989
5 991
6993
7995
100
160
110
170
3
4 1162
5 1164
6 1166
7 1168
1148
1150 9
1152 180
120
8 1171
Wt. S. G. Wt. S. G. Wt. S. G.
Wt. S. G. Wt. S. G. Wt. S. G.
130 1063 140 1085 150
1129170
1152 180 1175]
1155 1 1178
2 1157 2 1180
2 1134
3 1136
1159 3 1182
4 1185
1107 160
1 1065 1 1087 1 1109 1 1131 1
2 1067 2 1089 2 1111
3 1069 3 1091 3 1113
4 1071 4 1093 4 1116
5 1074 5 1096 5 1118
6 1076 6 1098 6 1120
7 1078 7 1100 7 1123
8 1080 8. 1102 8 1125 8
9 1082 9 1104 91127 9
1085 150 1107 160 1129 170
5
1187
4 1139
5 1141
6 1143
7 1145
6 1189
7 1191
8 1194
1173 9 1196
1175 190
140
1199
3 1048
4 1050
5 1052
6 1054
7 1056
180
359
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE II.
Table showing the Lbs. of Sugar per Gallon in Cordialized Spirits, with the Percentages to be
added to the Indicated Strength, per the Alcoholometer.
Difference of Gravity.
Lbs. of Sugar per Gallon.
Spec. Grav.
of Spirit.
920
923
926
929
932
935
938
940
943
945
948
950
952
954
956
958
960
962
964
Per cent.
of Spirit.
Proof
2.5
5.
7.5
10.
12.5
15.
17.5
20.
22.5
25.
27.5
30.
32.5
35.
37.5
40.
42.5
45.

15
10
4 oz., 6 oz.,
or 25 37
to 100. to 10
20 25 30 35
8 oz., 10 oz., 12 oz., 14 oz.,
50
87,
1.3
624
75
to 100. to 100. to 100. to 100. 1.0.
1.6 2.5
3.4
1.6 2.5
3.3
1.5
2.4
3.2
1.5
2.3
3.2
1.4
2.2
3.1
1.4
2.2
3.1
1.4
2.1 3.0
1.3
2.1
2.9
2.0
2.8
2.0 2.7
1.9
1.9
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1 1.8
1.1 1.7
1.0 1.6
1.0 1.6
.9
1.5
⚫9
1.5
⚫9
1.4
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
40
45
02.
1.2.
50
07.
1.2.
5.3 6.2
7.1
5.2
6.1
6.9
5.0
5.9
6.8 7.7
4.9 5.8
6.6
7.5
8.4
4.8 5.7 6.5 7.4
8.2
8.0
4.7
5.5
6.3 7.2
3.8
4.6
5.4 6.2 7.0
7.8
3.7
4.5
5.3
6.0
6.8 7.6
3.6
4.4
5.2
5.9
6.7
7.5
3.5
4.3
5.0 5.7 6.5
7.3
2.6 3.4
4:1
4.8
5.5 6.3
7.0
2.5
3.3 4.0
6.8
4.7 5.3 6.1
4.5 5.1 5.8
2.4
6.5
6.2
6.0
3.1 3.8
2.3 3.0 3.6 4.3 4.8 5.5
2.2 2.9 3.5 4.1 4.6 5.3
2.1 2.8 3.4 3.9 4.4 5.1 5.8
3.8 4.3 4.9
3.6
2.5 3.0 3.5
2.0
2.7
3.2
2.0 2.6
5.5
4.1 4.7 5.3
3.1
1.9
4.0
4.6
5.1
8.1
9.0
7.8 8.8
8.6
Difference of Gravity.
Lbs. of Sugar per Gallon.
Per cent.
of Spirit.
Proof
2.5
5.
7.5
10.
12.5
15.
17.5
20.
22.5
25.
27.5
30⚫
32.5
35⚫
37.5
40·
42.5
45.
Spec. Grav.
of Spirit.
920
923
926
929
932
935
938
940
943
945
948
950
952
954
956
958
960
962
964
360
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

Difference of Gravity.
Lbs. of Sugar per Gallon.
Spec. Grav.
of Spirit.
965
- 967
969
970
972
973
974
976
977
979
980
982
983
984
986
988
990
992
994
996
998
Per cent.
of Spirit.
47.5
50⚫
52.5
55.
57.5
60'
62.5
65.
67.5
70.
72.5
75.
77.5
80.
82.5
85.
87.5
90'
92.5
95.
97.5
10
20
25 30
0%.
10 oz., 12 oz.,
60
622 75
to 100. to 100. to 10). to 100. to 100. to 100. 1·0.
40%.,
or 25
ל •
.8 1.4 1.9
8 1.3
1.8
1.2
1.7
.7
1.2
1.6
.6 1.1
1.0
1.0
.9
*8
DODD HD C C ~~~ –
.6
.6
.5
.5
•4
• 4
⚫3
⚫3
•2
⚫2
.2
•1
1
15
6 0%.,
87
··
~J Co
•7
.7
7GD4322EL
.6
•5
• 4
+
•3
TABLE II.-continued.
1
••
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
⚫9
.8
7353221
•7
6
•5
4
.2
•2
• 1
•
•
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.5 1.8
1.4
1.7
1.3
1.5
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.2 1.4
⚫9
1.0 1.2
⚫8
1.0
.7
.9
.6
.8
*5
7
4
321.
⚫3
⚫2
98765432
.8
35
14 oz.,|
87
לי
•2
2.9 3.4
3.9
4.4
4.9
2.8 3.3
3.8
4.3
4.8
2.6 3.1
3.6
4.1 4.5
2.4
2.9
3.4 3.8
4.2
2.2
2.7
3.1
3.5
3.9
2.1
2.5 2.9 3.3 3.6
2.4
2.7 3.1
3.5
2.2
2.5
2.8 3.1
2.0
2.3 2.6
2.9
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.6
1.6
1.9 2.1
2.3
1.6 1.8
2.0
1.4
1.6 1.8
1.2 1.4 1.6
1.0 1.2 1.4
•9 1.0
1.2
-
6543
•
40
⚫3
B7GB H
•7
•8 ⚫9
.6
45
•5
Oz.
1.2.
•4
2000 IS LO
•8
ד.
.6
50
⚫5
0%.
1.4.
1.0
⚫9
.8
.7
.6
Difference of Gravity.
Lbs. of Sugar per Gallon.
Per cent.
of Spirit.
47.5
50⚫
52.5
55.
57.5
60.
62.5
65.
67.5
70.
72.5
75.
77.5
80.
82.5
85⚫
87.5
90.
92.5
95.
97.5
Spec. Grav.
of Spirit.
965
967
969
970
972
973
974
976
977
979
980
982
983
984
986
988
990
992
994
996
998
361
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SUGAR
SOLUTIONS BY SPECIFIC GRAVITY AT 17.5° C.

Sugar
per
cent.
Specific Gravity
according to
LO
Niemann.
Sugar
per
cent.
Balling.
1.0788 1.0781
1.0832 1.0830
1.0877 1.0875
1.0922 1.0920
23 1.0967 1.0965
2 2 2 2
Balling.
1 1.0040 1.0035 19
2 1.0080 1.0070 20
3 1.0120 1.0106 21
4 1.0160 1.0143
22
5
1.0200 1.0179
6 1.0240 1.0215
24 1.1013 1·1010
7 1.0281
1.0254
1.1059 1.1056
8
1.0322 1.0291 26 1.1106 1.1103
1.0363 1.0328 27 1.1153 1-1150
10 1.0404 1.0367 28 1.1200 1.1197
9
29 1.1247
1.1245
1·1293
1·1340
11 1.0446 1.0410
12 1.0188 1.0456
13 1·0530 1.0504
14 1.0572 1.0552
15 1.0614 1.0600
16 1.0657 1.0617
1.1388
33 1.1440 1.1436
17 1.0700 1.0693
18
25
Specific Gravity
according to
☺ co co co ☺ ☺ ☺
30 1.1295
1.1343
32 1.1391
31
Niemann.
!
35 1.1540
34 1.1490 1.1484
1.1533
1.0744 1.0738 36 1.1590 1.1582
362
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF Sugar
SOLUTIONS, &c.-continued.

Sugar
per
cent.
# 2009
44
45
37
38
39 1.1743
40 1.1794
41
1.1846 1.1832
42
1.1898 1.1883 61
43 1.1951 1.1935 62
1.2004 1.1989 63
1.2057 1.2043 64 1.3139
~ 3 H 18
Specific Gravity
according to
46 1.2111 1.2098
53
Sugar
per
Balling. Niemann. cent.
54
55
1.1641
1.1631 56 1.2667
1.2658
1.1692 1.1681 57 1.2725
1.2714
1.1731
58 1.2783
1.2770
1.1781 59 1.2841
1.2826
60 1.2900
1.2882
1.2959
1.2938
1.3019
1.2994
1.3079 1.3050
1.3105
1.3160
1.3215
1.3270
1.3324
1.3377
1.3430
1.3483
1.2479 1.2490 72 1.3633 1.3535
1.2546 73 1.3696 1.3587
1.2602 74 1.3760 1.3658
·
47
1.2165 1.2153 66 1.3260
48 1.2219 1.2209 67 1.3321
49 1.2274 1.2265 68 1.3383
50 1.2329 1.2322 69 1.3445
51 1.2385 1.2378 70 1.3507
52
1.2441 1.2434 71 1.3570
1.2553
Specific Gravity
according to
Balling. Niemann,
1.2610
20
65 1.3190
363
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE BY Dr. Ure, shoWING THE QUANTITY OF Sugar in
POUNDS AVOIRDUPOIS CONTAINED AT SUCCESSIVE DEGREES
OF SPECIFIC GRAVITY, AT 60° FAHR. (15.5° C.).

Spec. Lbs. per Spec. Lbs. per Spec.
Grav. Gallon. Grav. Gallon. Grav.
Lbs. per
Gallon.
Spec.
Grav.
Lbs. per
Gallon.
1.000 0.0000 1.037 0.9449 1.074 1.9385
1.001 0.0255 1.038 0.9768 1.075 1.9653
1.002 0.0510 1·039 |1·0090|| 1·076 1·9928
1.003 0.0765 1 040 1 0400 1.077 2.1097
1.004 0.1020 1.041 1.0653 1.078 2.0465
1.005 0.1275 1 042 1.0906 1.079 2.0734
1.006 0.1530 1.043 1.1159 1.080 2.1006
1.007 0.1785 1.044 1.1412 1.081 2.1275
1.008 0.2040 1 045 1.1665 1.082 2.1543
1.009 0.2295 1.046 1.1918 1.083 2.1811
1.010 0.2550 1.047 1.2171 1.084 2.2080
1.011 0.2805 1.048 1.2424 1 085 2.2359
1.111 2.9263
1.112 2.9522
1.113 2.9780
1.1143 0045
1.115 3 0304
1.116 3.0563
1.1173.0821
1.118 3 1080
1.119 3.1343
1.120 3 1610
1.121 3.1871
1·122 3·2130
•
2.2627
·
2.2894
1 123 3 2399
1.124 3.2658
1.12513 2916
2.3438 1.126 3 3174
2.3161
2.37101·127 3.3431
1.012 0.3060 1.049 1.2687 1.086
1.013 0.3315| 1·050 1.2940|| 1·087
1.014 0.3570 1.051 1.3206 1 088
1.015 0.3825 1.052 1.3472 1 089
1.016 0.4180 1.053 1·3738|| 1·090
1.017 0.4335 1.054 1.4004 1 091 2.3987 1.128 3 3690
1.018 0.4590 1·055 1·4270|| 1·092 | 2·4256 | 1·129 | 3·3949
1.019 0.4845 1.056 1.4536 1.093 2.4524
1.020 0.5100 1.057 1.4802 1.094 2.4792
1.021 0 5351 1.058 1.5068 1.095 2.5061
|
1.022 0.5602 1.059 1.5334 1 096 2.5329
1.023 0.5853 1.060 1.5600
1.024 0.6104
•
|
D
1.097 2.5598
1.0611.5870 1.098 2.58661.135
1.025 0.6355 1 062 1.6142
1.063 1 6414
1.130 3 4211
1.1313.4490
1.132 3.4769
1.133 3.5048
1.134 3.5326
3.5605
|
1.099 2.6130 1.136 3.5882
1.026 0 6606
1.100 2.6404
|
1.027 0.6857 1.064 1.6688 1.101 2.6663
|
1.028 0.7108 1.065 1.6959 1.102 2.6921
|
1.029 0.7359 1.066 1.7228 1.103 2.7188
1.030 0.7610 1.067 1.7496 1 104 2-7446
1.031 0.7861 1.068 1.7764 1.1052-7704
1.032 0.8112 1.069 1.8033 1.106 2.7961
1.033 0.8363 1 070 1.8300 1.107 2.8227
1.034 0.8614 1 071 1.8571 1.108 2.8485
1.035 0.8866 1.072 1.8843 1.109 2.8740
|
1.036 0.9149 1.073 1.9116 1 110 2.9001
1.137 3.6160
1.138 3 6437
1.139 3.6716
1.140 3 7000
1.141 3.7281
1.142 3.7562
1.143 3.7840
1.144 3 8118
1.145 3 8398
1 146 3.8677
1.147 3.8955
•
P
364
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE BY DR. URE, SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF SUGAR in
POUNDS AVOIrdupois, &c.—continued.
Spec. Lbs. per Spec. Lbs. per
Grav. Gallon. Grav. Gallon.
•
+
•
1.225 5.9801
1.148 3.9235| 1·1874.9552
1.149 3 9516 1.1884-9803
1.150 3 9801
•
1.226 6.0081
•
•
1.227 6 0361
1.228
1.2637 0133
1.264 7 0444
1.265 7.0751
1.2667 1060
1.267 7.1369
6.0642
1.229
6.0925
·
·
1.230
6.1205
1.268 7 1678
1.269 7 1988
•
1.231 6.1474
1.234 | 6·2280
•
1.1514 0070
1.1524.0342
1.1534 0611
1.154 4 0880
1.1554 1148
1.156 4.1319
1.1574 1588
1.158 4 1857
1.159 4.2128
1.160 4 2502
1.1614.2771
1.162 4 3040
1.1634 3309
1.164 4.3578
1.165 4.3847
1.1895-0054
1.190 5.0304
1.1915.0563
1.192 5 0822
1.1935 1080
1194 5.1341
1.195 5.1602
1.1965 1863
1.1975 2124 1 235 6.2551
6.2551
1.198 5 2381 1 236 6.2822
1.199 5.2639 1.237 6.3093
1.200 5.2901 1 238 6.3362
1 201 5 3160 1 239 6 3631
1.202 5 3422 1 240 6 3903
1.203 5 3681 1.241 6 4152
1.2045 3941 1.242 6.4401
1 243 6.4650
1.232 | 6·1743
1·232 | 6·17431·2707·2300
1.233 6.2012 1.271 7.2601
1.272 7.2902
1.273 | 7·3204
1.2747-3506
1.275 7 3807
1.276 7 4109
1·2777·4409
1.278 7 4708
1.279 7.5007
1.280
•
·
•
•
•
•
7.5307
1.281
7.5600
1.1664 4115 1 2055-4203
1.167 4.4383
E
7.5891
6.4902
6.5153
·
·
1.282
1.283 7 6180
1.284 7·6469
1.285 7.6758
•
1.206 5.4462 1 244
1.168 4 4652 1 207 5.4720 1 245
1.169 4 4923
1.170 4.5201
1.171 4.5460
1.172 4 5722
1.173 4.5983
1.174 4.6242
1.208 5.4979 1.246 6.5402
1.209 5.5239 1.247 6.5651
1.210 5.5506 1.248 6.5903 1.286 7.7048
1.211 5.5786 1.249 6.6152 1.287 7.7331
1.212 5 6071 1.250 6 64021 288
1.2135 6360 1.251 6.6681
|
1.175 4.6505 1214 5.6651
►
·
·
1 252 6.6960
1 253 6 7240
1.254
1.255
1 256
7.7620
1.289 7.7910
1.290 7.8201
1.2917 8482
1.292 7.8763
1.293 7·90+2
1.294 7.9321
1.2957.9600
1.2967.9879
1.297 8.0150
1.298 8.0448
1.176 4.6764 1.2155 6942
1.1774-7023 1.216 5.7233
1.178 4.7281 1.217 5.7522
1.179 4 7539 1.218 5.7814
1.180 4.7802 1.219 5 8108
1.1814 80511.220 5 8401
1.182 4 8303 1 221 5.8680
1.183 4 8554
1.184 4.8802
•
1.257
1.258
1.258
6.8643
•
1.259
6.8921
•
1.222 5.8962 1.260 6.9201
1.2235.9242 1.261 6.9510
1.185 4.9051 1.224 5.9523 1.262 6·9822
1.186 4.9300
1.2998.0719
1.300 8.1001
O
•
Spec. Lbs. per
Grav. Gallon.
•
i
6.7521
6.7800
6 7800
6.8081
6.8362
Spec.
Grav.
t
Lbs. per
Gallon.
•
·
365
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE STRENGTH OF SUGAR
DEGREES OF
BEAUME'S
SOLUTIONS BY THE
HYDROMETER.

Beaumé
Degrees.
1 2 3 4 LO
5
6
7
8
∞ ∞
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Sugar
per cent.
1.72
3.50
5.30
7.09
8.90
10.71
12.52
14.38
16.20
18.04
19.88
21.71
23.54
25.34
27.25
29.06
30.89
32.75
34.60
36.40
Beaumé
Degrees.
*************
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Sugar
per cent.
38.29
40.17
42.03
43.92
45.79
47.70
49.60
51.50
53.42
55.36
57.31
59.27
61.23
63.18
65.19
67.19
69.19
71.22
73.28
75.35
366
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
USE OF LAURENT'S SACCHARIMETER.
Weigh 16.2 grams of the sugar, dissolve to 100 c. c., and
add 10 c. c. of basic acetate of lead if necessary.
The 20 centimetre tube is used, or the 22 centimetre tube if
the basic acetate has been added. The percentage of sac-
charose is given by the degrees of the instrument, the quantity
of sugar per litre by the following Table :-
Divisions.
1
2
3
4
5
··
•
•
··
Sugar per Litre.
1.62 grams.
3.24
4.86
6.48
8.10
"
=
"
""
""
Divisions.
6
7
8
9
··
200 X A
;
288 T
..
..
..
Sugar per Litre.
9.72 grams.
11.34
12.96
14.55
""
""
If it is necessary to invert, A being the sum or difference of
the observed degrees, and T the temperature °C.,
P (rotative power)
PX 1.62 sugar per litre.
""
USE OF SOLEIL'S SACCHARIMETER.
Dissolve 16.35 grams of the sugar in 60 c. c. of water, remove
colouring matter if present by adding 2 or 3 c. c. of basic acetate
of lead, dilute to 100 c. c. and filter if necessary. The 20 centi-
metre tube is used. The observed degrees give the percentage
of crystallizable sugar, in the absence of other active substances.
If other sugars are present, invert by adding 5 c. c. of pure
fuming hydrochloric acid to the substance dissolved to 50 c. c.
The whole is heated to 68° C. in the water bath and cooled.
The 22 centimetre tube should be used; if the other is used,
the indications must be multiplied by 1. Clerget's Table
(p. 368) is used.
10
Boussingault's Solution (for Sugar).-Dissolve 40 grams
copper sulphate (crys.) in 200 c. c. of water. Take 160 grams
of neutral potassium tartrate and 130 grams of fused sodium
hydrate, and dissolve in 600 c. c. of water. Mix the two solu-
tions, dilute to 1 litre, and boil for some minutes. This
solution is unalterable.
Basic Acetate of Lead.-Dissolve 50 grams of lead acetate
in 900 c. c. of water, and digest for 10 hours with 50 grams
litharge.
367
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE VALUE IN SUGAR of
BEETROOT JUICE AND OTHER LIQUIDS BY
BY MEANS OF THE
POLARIMETER OF FRÈZE OR THE APPARATUS OF LAURENT.

Observed Degrees,
20 c. c. Tube.
Corrected Degrees
for 22 c. c. Tube.
Grams of Sugar per
100 c. c. of Solu-
tion.
L
Specific Gravity of
Solution.
•
•
•
•·
•
8
8.8
6.6
1.0255 6.4416
17.60 13.20 1
8.25 9.07 6.8
0263 6.63 16 25 17.87 13.40
8.50 9.35 7.01
•
0271 6.83 16.50 18 15 13 61
8.75 9.62 7-22 0279 7.02 16.75 18 42 13 82
9
9.90 7.43
0287 7.22 17 18.70 14.03
9.25 10.17 7.63 0295 7.41 17.25 18.97 14.23
9.50 10.45 7.84 0303 7.61 17.50 19 25 14 44
9.75 10 72 8.04 0311 7.80
10 11.00 8.25 0319 7 99
10.25 11.27 8.45
17.75 19.52 14.64
19.80 14.85
0326 8.18 18.25 20.07 15.05
18
10.50 11.55 8.66 0335 8.38 18.50 20 35 15 26
10.75 11.82 8.87 0343 8.58 18.75 20 62 15.47
11 12.10 9.08 0351 8.7719 20.90 15.68
0358 8.96 19 25 21.17 15.88
11.25 12.37 9.28
11.50 12.65 9.49
•
0382 9.54 20
22.00 16.50
0366 9.15 19.50 21 45 16.09
11.75 12.92 9.69 0374 9.34 19.75 21 72 16.29
12 13.20 9.90
12.25 13.47 10
12.50 13.75 10 31
12.75 14.02 10.52
►
10
0390 9.72 20 25 22
O
·
0398 9.92 20 50 22
0406 10 11 20.75 22
0414 10.30 21
23.10 17.33
0422 10.49 21
•
25 23 37 17.53
21
50 23.65 17.74
0431 10 68
0438 10 86
•
21
75 23.92 17.94
0445 11.06 22
24.2018 15
O
0453 11 24 22
·
•
25 24 47:18.35
•
13 14.30 10 73
13.25 14.57 10.93
13.50 14.85 11 14
13.75 15 12 11 34
14 15.40 11 55
14.25 15 67 11.75
14.50 15 95 11.96
14.75 16 22 12 17
15 16.50 12.38
15.25 16.77 12.58 0485 11.99 23 25 25 57 19 18
15.50 17.05 12.79 0493 12-19 23 50 25
15.75 17 32 12.99 0501 12.37 23.75 26
0461 11 43 22 50 24.75 18.56
D
•
0469 11.62 22.75 25 0218.77
•
0477 11.82 23
25.30 18.98
D
•
85:19 39
•
0746 18.04
•
12 19.59 1.0753 18.22
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
·
D
•
•
·
•
•
•
Grams of Sugar
per 100 grams of
Liquid.
•
Observed Degrees,
20 c. c. Tube.
•
Corrected Degrees
for 22 c. c. Tube.
Grams of Sugar per
100 c. c. of Solu-
tion.
•
•
O
•
27 16.70
55 16.91
82 17 12
▸
•
•
·
·
•
•
·
•
0564 13.86
0572 14.04
0580 14.23
0588 14.41
0596 14.60
*0604 14.79
0611 14.97
•
·
·
•
•
•
•
•
·
·
•
Specific Gravity of
Solution.
•
•
•
of Sugar
per 100 grams of
Liquid.
•
Grams
0509 12.56
0517 12-74
0524 12.93
0533 13.12
0541 13.31
0548 13.49
0556 13.68
0619 15.15
0627 15.33
0635 15.51
0643 15.69
0651 15.88
0660 16.06
0667 16.24
0674 16.42
0682 16.61
0690 16.78
0698 16.97
0706 17.14
0714 17.32
0722 17.51
0729 17.69
0738 17.86
368
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
CLERGET'S TABLE FOR CORRECTING THE INDICATIONS OF SOLEIL'S
SACCHARIMETER IN THE ESTIMATION OF SUGAR.
10° C. 15° C. | 20° C. | N. N'.
10° C. 15° C. 20° C. N.
1.64
3.27
56.30 42
57.64 43
58.98 44
58.42 57.36
59 81 58 73
61.20 60·09
62.59 61.46
1.39 1.37 1.34!
2.78 2.73 2.68 2
4.16 4.10 4.02 3
5.56 5.46 5.36 4
6.95 6.83 6.70 5
8.35 8.19 8.04 6
9.74 9.56 9.38 7
4.91
6.54
8.17
63.99 62 82
60.32 45
61.66 46
63.00 47
9.81
65.38 64 19
•
66.77 65 56
S
9
68.17 66.92
69 57 68 29
70.95 69.66
65 68
67 03
68.37 51
50
72.34 71.02 69.71 52



•
11 13 10 93.10.72
13
12.52 12 29:12.06
13.91 13 66 13 41
15.30 15 0314·75
16.69 16 40 16 09
18.08 17.77 17.43
19 47 19 1418 77 14
20.86 20 5120 11 15
22.26 21 88 21.45 16
23.65 23.25 22.79 17
25·0424 6224·13
•
•
·
81
20
18
26 43 25 90 25 47 19
27.82 27 31 26
29-21 28 68 28 15
30 60 30 0529-49
31.99 31 42 30 83
33.38 32.79 32 16 24
21
22
23
25
42.51
26
37-57 36.90 36 19 27 44.15
1
38.94 38 25 37.53 28
40 34 39 60 38.87 29
41·74 40·9740 21 30
43 12 42 33 41.55 31
44.51 43.70 42.89 32
45.90 45 07 44 23 33
47.20 46 43 45 57 34
48.68 47 8046.91 35
50.08 49 16 48.25 36
51.47 50 53 49 59 37
52.86 51.90 50.93 38
54-25 53 26 52.27 39
•
55 64 54 63 53.63] 40
57.03 55 99.54.96 41
55 99,5
་
•
·
•
•
·
•
•
•
•
1]
34 77 34 16 33.51
36 17 35 53 34.85
•
•
1
}
•
•
I
•
•
·
•
·
12
D
11:44
13.08
14.71
16.35
17.99
19.62
21.26
22.89
24.52
26.16
27.79
29.43
31.06
32.70
34.34
35.98 ||
37.61
39.25
40.88
10
11
12
D
•
•
64.34 48
49
N.
73.73 72.39 71-05 53
75.12 73 76
•
72.40 54
73-74 55
76.51 75 12
77.90 76 49
75.08 56
79.29 77.85 76.42 57
•
•
101.4
84 68 83.12 62
86.05 84.46 63 103.0
87.43 85.80 64 104.6
88.80 87.14 65 106.3
107.9
109.5
80.68 79-22 77.76 58
82.07 80.59 79.10 59
83.46 81.94 80.43 60
84 86 83.31 81.78 61
86.25
87.64
89 02
90.41
91 81 90.16 88-48 66
93.20 91.54 89.82 67
94.59 92.90 91.16 68
45.78 96.00 94.25 92.50 69
47.42 97.38 95.60 93-83 70
49.05 98.77 96.96 95 17 71
50.69100.2 98.33 96.51 72 117.7
52.33 101.6 99.70 97.85 73 119.3
53.97102.9 101.1 99.19 74 121.0
55 60 104.3 102 4 100.5
57.24 105.7 103.8 101.9
58.87 107.1 105.2 103.2
111.2
112.8
114.4
116.1
75 122.6
76 124.2
77 125.9
O
60 50 108.5 106.5 104.5
62.14 109.9 107.9 105.9
63.77 111.3 109.3 107.2
65 40 112.7 110.9 108.6
67.03 114.1 112.0 109.9
78 127.5
79 129.1
80130.8
81 132.4
82 134.1
·
68.67
70.31
71.95
73.58
75 22
76.85
78.48
80.12
81.75
83.38
85.01
86.65
88.29
89.93
91.56
93.20
94.83
96.46
98.10
99.73
CLERGET'S TABLE FOR CORRECTING, &C.-continued.
10° C. 15° C. 20° C.
135.7
135 7 148 8
D
137 3 150 2
139.0 151 6
140 6153 0
87142 2154 4 151 6 148 8
155.8 153.0 150 1
146 1143.4
147.5 144 8
148.8 146.1
150 2 147 4
O
•

10° C. 15° C. 20° C.
•
•
115.5 113.3 111.3
116 9 114.7 112.6
118.2 116.1 113.9
119 6 117·4115·3
121 0118 8116.6]
122.4 120·2118·0
123.8 121.5119.3
125.2 122.9 120-6
126.6 124.3 122.0
128.0125 6 123.3
129 4 127 0124.7
130 8 128.4 126.0
132.2 129 7127·4
133.6 131·1128·7
134 9 132.5 130.0
136 3 133.8131.4
137 7 135.2132.7
139 1 136 6 134.0
140 5 137 9 135 4
141 9 139 3136.7
143 3 140.7 138.1
144.7 142 0139.4
146 0 143 4140 8
│
•
•
•
•
147 4 144 8142.1
►
•
•
•
N.
83
84
85
86
88
89
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
158 6 155 7152.8 114
•
143.9
145.5
90147.1
148 7 160 0157 0 154.2 115
92150 4161 3158 4 155 4 116
93152.1
·
•
91
•
•
•
162.7159.8 156 8 117
118
119
120
121
122
►
201.1
202.7
171.1 168 0164 9 123
172.5 169.4166·2 124
173.9 170.7 167 6 125
175 3 172 1 168.9
204.4
126
206.0
•
127
207.6
176 6 173-5 170.2
178.0 174.8171.6
128
209.3
1051717 179.4 176.2172.9 129 210.9
106 173 3 180.8 177.5174.2 130
212.6
"
N'.
..
158 6
•
160 2
=
153.7 164 1 161.2158.2
165.5 162.5 159.5
155 3
·
156 9
1660 163.9 160 8
168 3 165 3162.2
169 7 166.6163.5
•
161.9
163.5
165 1
166 8
168 4
1700
157 2 154 4 151.5
J
•
200 X A
.
283 T
•
-
•
N.
Use of this Table.
Number observed upon the Scale before immersion = D.
after
""
= D',
= T.
Temperature C.
1. The two figures indicated upon the scale are read to right and
left of zero, the sum D + D' = A.
107
108
""
109
110
111
112
113
N'.
•
176.6
178.2
179.8
181.5
183.1
184.7
186.4
188.0
189.7
191.3
In the column of temperature nearest to that at the time of
observation we find the figure approaching nearest to A,
following the line horizontally we find under N and Ni
figures indicating the quantity of sugar.
The sugar employed contains N per cent. of crystallized sugar
or N' grams per litre.
2. The sugar solution being prepared as before, we read D and
D' to the same side of zero, and take D — D′ = A, and pro-
ceed as before.
The following approximate formula can be used instead of
the Table-
P (rotative power)
192.9
194.6
196.2
197.8
199.5
; P × 1·635 = sugar in 1 litre.
2 B
370
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE RELATION BETWEEN THE SPECIFIC
GRAVITY OF SOLUTIONS OF MALT EXTRACT, AND THE
QUANTITY OF MATTER THEY CONTAIN.

Malt
Extract.
600
600 +
600 +
900
600 + 1200
600 1500
600 1800
Degrees
of Spirit
Indication.
0
1
23
4
5
6
7
8
9
Water.
10
11
12
13
14
15
TABLE BY GRAHAM, HOFFMAN, AND REDWOOD, 'SHOWING
THE STRENGTH OF WORT CORRESPONDING TO SPIRIT
INDICATION.
•
.0
Malt Extract
in 100.
•1
50.00
40.00
33.33
28.57
25.00
1
12
Sugar in 100.
47.00
37.00
31.50
26.75
24.00
▸
⚫3 4 *5 .6
:
K
.7
•
Specific
Gravity.
~
1.2160
1.1670
1.1350
1.1130
1.1000
•
I
¿
I
I
·
T
i
•
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7
3.0 3.3 3·7 4·1 4·4 4.8 5.1 5.5 5.9 6.2
6.6 7.0 7·4 7·8 8.2 8.6 9.0 9.4 9·8 10·2
10.7 11.1 11.5 12.0 12.4 12.9 13.313 8 14 2 14.7
15.1 15.5 16.0 16.4 16.8 17.3 17 718 218.6 19.1.
19.5 19.9 20.4 20.9 21.3 21.8 22.222 7 23.1 23.6
24.1 24.6 25.0 25.5 26 0 26 4 26 9 27-427-8 28.3
28.8 29.2 29 ·7.30·2 30·731·2 31·732-232·7.33·2
33.7 34.3 34.8 35.4 35.936.5 37.0 37.5 38.0 38.6
39·1 39 7 40·2′40·7 41·2 41·7 42·2 42·743·2 43·7
44·2 44·7 45·1 45.6 46·0 46.5 47 047·5 48·0 48·5]
49.0 49.6 50 1 50.6 51.251-752-252-753-3 53.8
54.3 54.9 55 4 55.9 56.456.9 57.457.958 459.9
59.4 60.0 60.5 61.1 61.6 62.2 62.7 63.3 63.8 64.3
64.8 65 4 65.9 66.5 67.1 67.6 68.2 68 769 369.9
70.5
•
A
•
Į
.8
တ
⚫9
•
371
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLES USED IN THE ANALYSIS OF BEER, &c.
Table A.-Specific Gravity and Strength of Spirits.

Volume Weight
per cent. per cent.
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
0.80
0.88
0.96
1.04
1.12
1.20
1.28
1.36
1.44
1.52
1.60
1.68
1.76
1.84
1.92
2.00
2.08
2.16
2.24
2.32
2.40
2.48
2.56
2.64
2.72
2.80
2.88
2.96
3.04
3.12
3.20
3.28
3.36
3.44
3.52
3.60
Specific
Gravity.
0.99850
0.99335
0.99820
0.99805
0.99790
0.99775
0.99760
0.99745
0.99730
0.99715
0.99700
0.99686
0.99672
0.99658
0.99644
0.99630
0.99616
0.99602
0.99588
0.99574
0.99560
0.99546
0.99532
0.99518
0.99504
0.99490
0.99476
0.99462
0.99448
0.99434
0.99420
0.99406
0.99392
0.99378
0.99364
0.99350
Volume
Weight
per cent. per cent.
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
3.68
3.76
3.84
3.92
4.00
4.08
4.16
4.24
4.32
4.40
4.48
4.56
4.64
4.72
4.81
4.89
4.97
5.05
5.13
5.21
5.30
5.38
5.46
5.54
5.62
5.70
5.78
5.86
5.94
6.02
6.11
6.19
6.27
6.35
6.43
Specific
Gravity.
0.99336
0.99322
0.99308
0.99294
0.99280
0.99267
0.99254
0.99241
0.99228
0.99215
0.99202
0.99189
0.99176
0.99163
0.99150
0.99137
0.99124
0.99111
0.99098
0.99085
0.99072
0.99059
0.99046
0.99033
0.99020
0.9900S
0.98996
0.98984
0.98972
0.98960
0.98949
0.98936
0.98924
0.98912
0.98900
2 B 2
372
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLES USED IN THE ANALYSIS OF BEER, &C.-continued.
Table B.-Specific Gravity and Strength of Malt Extract.

Specific
Gravity.
1.000
1.001
1.002
1.003
1.004
1.005
1.006
1.007
1.008
1.009
1.010
1.011
1.012
1.013
1.014
1.015
1.016
1.017
1.018
1.019
1.020
1.021
1.022
1.023
Malt
Extract in Specific
Gravity.
100 parts
of Liquid.
0.000
0.250
0.500
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
2.000
2.250
2.500
2.750
3.000
3.250
3.500
3.750
4.000
4.250
4.500
4.750
5.000
5.250
5.500
5.750
Malt
Extract in
100 parts
of Liquid.
Specific
Gravity.
Malt
Extract in
100 parts
of Liquid.
1.024
6.000
1.048
11.809
1.025
6.244
1.049
12.047
1.026
6.488
1.050
12.285
1.027
6.731
1.051
12.523
1.028
6.975
1.052 12.761
1.029
7.219
1.053
13.000
1.030
7.463
1.054
13.238
1.031
7.706
1.055
13.476
1.032
7.950
1.056 13.714
1.033
8.195
1.057
13.952
1.034
8.438
1.058
14.190
1.035
8.681
1.059 14.428
1.036
8.925
1.060
14.666
1.037
9.170
1.061 14.904
1.038
9.413
1.062
15.139
1.039
9.657
1.063 15.371
1.040
9.901 1.064
15.604
1.041
10.142
1.065
15.837
1.042
10.381
1.066
16.070
1.043
10.619
1.067
16.302
1.044
10.857
1.068 16.534
1.045
11.095
1.069 16.767
1.046
11.333
1.070 17.000
1.047 11.595
373
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF HOPS PER QUARTER OF
MALT OF ANY GRAVITY FROM 70 TO 105 POUNDS, AT THE
RATIO OF TO 14 LBS. PER Quarter.

Gravity.
70
71
+40
4
+
.
•
0.12500 2500 0·5000
0.1267 0 2535 0.5070
72 0.1284 0 2570 0.5140
73 0.1301 0·26050 5210
74 0.1318 0.2640 0.5280
75 0.1335 0.2675 0.5350
76 0.1352 0.2710 0.5420
77 0.1369 0.2745 0.5490
78 0.1386 0.2780 0.5560
79 0.1403 0.2815 0.5630
80 0.1420 0.2850 0.5700
81 0.1437 0.28850·5770
82
83
84
D
85
86
0·1471 0·2955 | 0·5910
0.1488 0.2990 0.5980
0.1505 0 3025 0.6050
0.1522 0.3060 0.6120
87 0.1539 0.3095 0.6190
88 0.1556 0.3130 0.6260
89 0.1573 0.3165 0.6330
90 0.1590 0.3200 0.6400
91 0·1607 0·3235 | 0·6470
|
92 0.1624 0.3270 0·6540
93 0.1641 0.3305 0.6610
94 0.1658 0.3340 0.6680
|
95 0.1675 0.3375 0.6750
96 0.1692 0.3410 0.6820
1.0175
1.0282
97
1.0389
0.1709 0.3445 0.6890
98 0.1726 0.3480 0.6960
1.0496
99
0.1743 0.3515 0.7030
1.0603
100
1.0710
0.1760 0.3550 0.7100
101 0.1777 0.3580 0.7170
1.0817
102 0.1794 0.3620 0.7240 1.0924
103 0.1811 0.3655 0.7310 1.1031
104 0.1828 0.3698 0.7380 1.1138
105 0.1845 0.3725 0.7450 1.1245
14
0.7500 1.0000 1.2500
0.7607 1.0142 1.2678
0.7714 1.0284 1.2856
0.7821 1.0426 1.3034
0.7928 1.0568 1.3212
0.8035 1.0710 1.3390
0.8142 1.0852 1.3568
0.8249
1.0994
1.3746
0.8356
1.1136
1.3924
0.8463
1.1278 1.4102
0.8570
1.1420
1.4280
0.8677
1.1562
1.4458
0.1454 0 2920 | 0.5840 0.8784
1.1704
1.4636
0.8891
1.1846
1.4812
1.1988
1.4992
0.8998
0.9105 1.2130
1.5160
0.9212
1.2272 1.5338
1.2414
0.9319
1.5516
0.9426
1.2556 1.5694
0.9533
1.2698 1.5872
1.2840
1.6050
1.2982 1.6228
1.3124
1.6406
1.3266
1.6584
1.3408
1.6762
1.3550 1.6940
1.3692
1.7118
1.3834 1.7296
1.3976 1.7474
1.4118 1.7652
1.4260 1-7830
1.4402 1.8008
1.4544 1.8186
1.4686
1.8364
1.4828
1.8542
1.4970
1.8720
***
0.9640
0.9747
0.9854
0.9961
1.0068
1
374
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF HOPS PER QUARTER OF
MALT, &C.-continued.

Gravity. 1조
​14
2
71
72
70 1.5000 17500 2.0000
1.5214 1.7750 2.0285
1·5428 1·8000 | 2·0570
1.5642 1.8250 2.0855
1.5856 18500 2-1140
1.6070 1.8750 2-1425
1.6284 1.9000 2.1710
73
74
75
76
77
1.6498 1.9250 2.1995
78
1.6712 1.9500 | 2-2280
1.6926 1.97502-2565
79
80
1.7140 2.0000 | 2·2850
81 1.7354 2.0250 2.3135
82 1.7568 2.0500 2.3420
83 1.7782 2.0750
2.3705
•
84 1.7996 2 1000 2.3990
85
2.4275
1.8210 2.1250
1.8424 2.1500
86
2.4560
87
1 8638 2 1750 2-4845
88
1·88522-2000
2.5130
89 1.9066 2.2250 | 2·5415
1.92802.2500 2.5700
1.9494 2.2750 2.5985
92 1.9708 2.3000 2.6270
90
91
1.9922 2 3250 3.6555
•
2.2500
2.5000 2.7500
2.2821
2.5364 2.7892
2.3142
2.8284
2.5728
2.6092 2.8676
2.3463
2.3784
2.6456 2.9068
2.4105
2.6820 2.9460
2.4426
2.7184 2.9852
2.4747
2.7548
3.0244
2.5068
2.7912
3.0636
2.5389
2.8276 3.1028
2.5710
2.8640 3.1420
2.6031
2.9004
3.1812
2.6352
2.9368 3.2204
2.6673
2.9732
3.2596
2.6994
3.0096 3.2988
2.7315
3.0460 3.3380
2.7636
3.0824
3.3772
2.7957
3.1188 3.4164
2.8278
3.1552
3.4556
2.8599
3.1916
3.4948
2.8920
3.2280
3.5340
2.9240
3.2644
3.5732
2.9562
3.3008
3.6124
2.9883
3.3372
3.6516
3.0204
3.3736
3.6908
3.0525
3.4100
3.7300
3.0846
3.4464
3.7692
3.1167
3.4828 3.8084
3.1488
3.5192 3.8476
3.1809
3.5556
3.8868
3.2130
3.5920
3.9260
3.2451 3.6284
3.9652
3.2772
3.6648
4.0044
3.3093
3.7012 4.0436
3.3414
2.2490 2.6250 2.9975 3.3735
93
94 2.0136 2 3500
2.6840
2.0350 2.3750 2.7125
96 2.0564 2.4000 2.7410
95
97 2.0778 2.4250 2.7695
98
99
100
2.0992 2.4500 2.7980
2.1206 2 4750 2.8265
2.1420 2.5000 2.8550
2.1634 2.5250 2.8835
2.18482 5500 2.9120
2.2062 2.5750 2.9405
104 2.2276 2.6000 2.9690
101
102
103
105
24
2초
​23
3.7376 4.0828
3.7740
4.1220
375
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF HOPS PER QUARTER OF
MALT, &C.-continued.

Gravity. 3
31
70
71
72
3.0000 3.2500 | 3·5000
3.0428 3. 2964
3.5500
3.08563.3428
3.6000
3
3.7500
3.8035
3.8570
3.9105
3.9640
4.0175
76
4.0710
777
78
·
3.2996 | 3·5748 3·8500 | 4·1245
3.3424 3 6212 3·9000 | 4.1780
3.3852 3.6676 | 3·9500
3.4280 3.7140 4.0000
79
4.2315
80
4.2850
81
82
3.4708 3.7604 4.0500 4.3385
3.5136 3.8068 | 4·1000 | 4.3920
3.5564 3.8532 4 1500
83
4 4455
4.4990
84
3.5992 3.8996 | 4·2000
·
85 3.6420 3 9460 4 2500 4.5525
86 3.6848 3.9924 4.3000 | 4.6060
3.7276 4.0388 4.3500 4.6595
3.7704 4.0852 4·4000
4.7130
4.7665
73 3.1284 3.3892 3.6500
74 3.1712 3.4356 3·7000
75 3.2140 3 4820 | 3·7500
3.2568 3 5284 | 3·8000
87
88
·
·
89 3.8132 4 1316 4 4500
90
91
92
93
94
D
95
4 0700
·
96
4.4564 | 4·8000
97
98
4 1128
4.1556 4.5028 | 4·8500
4.1984 4.54924 9000
4.2412 4.5956 4 9500
100 4.2840 4·6420 | 5·0000
101 4.3268 4 6884 5.0500
|
102 4.3696 4.73485 1000
·
99
•
103 4.4124 4.78125 1500
•
|
•
104 4.4552 4 8276 5 2000
105
4.4980 4 8740
❤
5.2500
3/31/2
4.8200
3.8560 4.1780 4.5000
3.8988 4.2244 4.5500 4.8735
|
3 9416 4.2708 4 6000
3.9844 4 3172 4.6500
•
•
4.0272 4.3636 4.7000
•
•
4 4100 4 7500
•
5.0875
|
•
4
4.0000 4.2500
4.0571 4.3107
4.1142
4.3714
4.1713 4.4321
4.2284 4.4928
4.2855 4.5535
4.3426 4.6142
4.3994
4.6749
4.4568
4.7356
4.5139
4.7963
4.5710 4.8570
4.6281 4.9177
4.6852 4.9784
4.7423 5.0391
4.7994 5.0998
4.8565 5.1605
4.9136 5.2212
4.9707
5.2819
5.0278
5.3426
5.0849
5.4033
5.1420
5.4640
5.1991 5.5247
5.2562 5.5854
4.9270
4.9805
5.0340 5.3704 5.7068
5.3133 5.6461
5.4275 5.7675
5 1410
5.1945
5.2480
5.4846 5.8282
5.5417
5.5988 5.9496
5.8889
5.3015 5.6559 6.0103
5.3550
5.7130 6.0710
5.4085
6.1317
5.4620
6.1924
5.5155
5.5690
5.6225
44
5.7701
5.8272
5.8843
5.9414
5.9985
6.2531
6.3138
6.3745
376
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF HOPS PER QUARTER OF
MALT, &C.-continued.

Gravity. 43
44
►
D
80
81
85
86
·
87
4.5000 4.7500 5.0000
4.5642 4.8178 5.0714
|
4.6284 4 8856 5 1428
4.6926 4 9534 5 2142
4.7568 5 0212 5 2856
4.8210 5 0890 | 5·3570
4.8852 5.1568 5.4284
4.9494 5 2246 5.4998
|
5.0136 5 2924 5.5712
|
5.0778 5 3602 5.6426
5.1420 5 4280 5.7140
5.2062 5.49585.7854
82 5.2704 5.5636 5.8568
83 5.3346 5 6314 5·9282
84 5.3998 5.6992 | 5·9996
5 46305 7670 6.0710
5.5272 5.8348 61424
5.59145.9026 6 2138
5.6556 5 9704 6 2852
5.7198 6 0382
5.7840 6 1060
5.8482 6.1738 6.4994
5.9124 6 2416 6.5708
5.9766 6.3094 | 6·6422
6.0408 6.3772 6.7136
6.1050 6.4450 6.7850
6.1692 6 5128 6 8564
6.2334 6.5806 6.9278
6.2976 6 6484 6.9992
6.3618 6 7162 7.0706
6.4260 6.7840 | 7·1420
6.4902 6 8518 7 2134
6.5544 6.9196 7.2848
103 6.6186 6 9874 7.3562
104 6.6823 7.0552 7.4276
105 6.7470 7.1230 7.4990
U
88
89
6.3566
·
90
6.4280
►
•
·
•
•
•
•
102
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
5
531/1
5.2500
5.5000 5.7500
5.3250
5.5785 5.8321
5.4000
5.6570 5.9142
5.4750
5.7355
5.9963
5.5500
5.8140
6.0784
5.6250
5.8925
6·1605
5.7000
5.9710
6.2426
5.7750
6.0495
6.3247
5.8500
6.1280
6.4068
5.9250
6.2065 6.4889
6.0000
6.2850
6.5710
6.0750
6.3635
6.6531
6.1500 6.4420
6.7352
6.2250
6.5205
6.8173
6.3000
6.5990
6.8994
6.3750
6.6775
6.9815
6.4500
6.7560
7.0636
6.5250
6.8345 7.1457
6.6000
6.9130
7.2278
6.6750
6.6750
6·9915
7.3099
6.7500
7.0700
7.3920
6.8250
7.1485
7.4741
6.9000
7.2270
7.5562
6.9750
7.3055
7.6383
7.0500
7.3840
7.7204
7.1250
7.4625
7.8025
7.2000
7.5410
7.8846
7.2750
7.6195
7.9667
7.3500
7.6980
8.0488
7.4250
7.7765
8.1309
7.5000
7.8550 8.2130
7.5750
7.9335 8.2951
7.6500
8.0120
8.3772
7.7250
8.0905
8.4593
7.8000
8.1690
8.5414
7.8750
8.2475 8.6235
5
5冬
​377
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF HOPS PER QUARTER OF
MALT, &C.-continued.

Gravity. 6
64
61
71
70 6.0000 6.2500 6.5000
6.0857 6.3392 6.5928
6.1714 6.4284 6.6856
6.2571 6.5176 6.7784
72
73
74
75
6.3428 6.6068 6.8712
6.4285 6·6960 | 6·9640
6.5142 6.7852 | 7·0568
76
77
6.5999 6.8744 7.1496
78
6.6856 6.9636
D
79
6.7713 7 0528
80
6.8570
7.1420
81
6.9427 7.2312
82
7.0284 7.3204
·
83
7.1141 7 4096 7.7064
84
63/
7
7.0000
7.1000
❤
7
6.7500
6.8464
6.9428
7.2000
7.0392
7.3000
7.1356
7.4000 7.6640
7.2320
7.5000
7.7675
7.3284
7.6000 7.8710
7.4240
7.7000
7.9745
7.8000
8.0780
7.2424 7.5212
7.3352
7.6176
7.9000 8.1815
7.4280
7.7140
8.0000 8.2850
8.1000
8.3885
7.5208 7.8104
7.6136
7.9068
8.2000
8.4920
8.0032
8.3000
8.5955
7.7992
8.0996
8.4000
8.6996
7.1998 7.4988
7.2855 7.5880 7.8920
85
8.1960
8.5000
8.8025
86
8.2924
8.6000
8.9060
8.3888
8.7000 9.0095
8.4852
8.8000 9.1130
89
8.5816
8.9000
9.2165
90
8.6780
9.0000
9.3200
7.3712 7.6772 7.9848
87 7.4569 7.7664 8.0776
88 7.5426 7.8556 8.1704
7.6283 7.9448 8.2632
7.7140 8.0340 8.3560
7.7997 8.1232 | 8·4488
92 7.8854 8.2124 8.5416
93 7.9711 8.3016 8.6344
94 8.0568 8.3908 8.7272
95 8.1425 8.4800 8.8200
96 S.2282 8.5692 8.9124
91
8.7744
9.1000
8.8708
9.2000
8.9672 9.3000
9.0636
9.4000
9.1600
9.5000
9.2564
9.6000
97
8.3139 8.6584 9.0056
9.3528
9.7000 10.0445
98 8.3996 8.7476 9.0984
9.4492
9.8000 10.1480
99
8.4853 8.8368 9.1912
9.5456
10.2515
100
8.5710 8.9260
9.6420
9.2840
8.6567 9 0152 9.3768
9.9000
10.0000 10.3550
9.7384 10 1000 10 4585
9.8348 10-2000 10 5620
D
101
102
8.74249·1044 9.4696
103 8.8281 9·1936 9.5624 9.9312 10·3000 | 10·6655
104 8.9138 9.2828 9.6552 | 10·0276 | 10·4000 | 10·7690
105 8.9995 9.3720.9.7480 10.1240 10-5000 10.8725
7.2500
7.3535
7·4570
7.5605
9.4235
9.5270
9.6305
9.7340
9.8375
9.9410
378
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF HOPS PER QUARTER of
MALT, &c.—continued.

Gravity.
70
71
7조
​92
93
94
95
1
I
73
1
8.5000
8.7500
8.3678
8.6214 8.8750
8.7428 9.0000
72
8.4856
73
7.5000 7.7500 8.0000 8.2500
7.6071 7.8607 8.1142
8.1142
7.7142 7.9714 8.2284
8.2284
7.8213 8.0821 8.3426
7.9284 8.1928 8.4568
8.4568
8.0355 8.3035 8.5710
8.1426 8.4142 8.6852
8.6852 8.9568
8.6034
8.8642 9.1250
74
8.7212
8.9850 9.2500
75
8.8390
9.1070
9.3750
76
9.2284
9.5000
77
9.3198
9.6250
78
9.1924
9.4712
9.7500
9.5927
9.8750
8.2497 8.5249 8.7994
8.7994 9.0746
8.3568 8.6356 8.9136)
79 8.4639 8.7463 9.0278
9.0278 9·3102
80 8.5710 8.8570 9·1420
81 8.6781 8.9677 9.2562
82 8-7852 9.0784 9.3704
9.3704
83 8.8923 9.1891 9.4846
9.7140 10.0000
9.4280
9.5458
9.6636
9.8354 10.1250
9.9568 10.2500
84
85
86
·
•
9.7814 10·0782 | 10·3750
8.9994 9.2998 9.5998
9.5998 9·8992 | 10·1996 10·5000
9.1065 9.4105 9.7130 10 0170 10 321010.6250
9.2136 9.5212 9.8272 10.1348 10 4424 10-7500
87 9.3207 9.6319 9.9414 10 2526 10.5638 10-8750
|
88 9.4278 9.7426 10·0516 10·3704 10·6852 | 11.0000
89 9.5349 9 8533 10.1698 10-4882 10 8006 11.1250
90 9.6420 9.9640 10·2840 10·6060 | 10·9280 11.2500
9-7491 10.0747 10·3982 10·7238
9.8562 10.1854 10 5124 10 8416
9.9633 10 2961 10·6266 10.9514
10.0704:10·4068 10·7408 11.0772
10.1775 10 5175 10.8550 11.2950
10.2846 10 6282 10 9692 11.3128
91
·
•
11 0494 11.3750
11.1708 11.5000
11.2922 11.6250
11.4136 11·7500
11.5350 11.8750
11 6564 12.0000
96
97 10.3917 10 7389 11 0834 11 4306
11 7778 12-1250
·
98
10.4988 10 8496 11 1976 11 5484
1
99
10.6059 10.9603 11.3118 11 6662
12.3750
1
•
100
12·5000
10-7130 11 0710 11 4260 11 7840 12 1420
10 8201 11 1817 11
101
12.2634
12·6250
102
12 3848 12.7500
5402 11.9018
10.9272 11 2924 11 6544 12 0196
11.0343 11.4031 11 7686 12-1374 12.5062 12.8750
11 1414 11.5138 11 8828 12-2552 12.6267 13.0000
•
103
104
105 11 2485 11.6245 11 9970 12.3730 12 7490 13.1250
•
·
·
D
D
•
8
•
00
•
•
813
•
•
84
•
►
•
·
83/1/
•
11.8992 12 2500
12.0206
379
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF HOPS PER QUARTER CF
MALT, &C.-continued.

Gravity. 9
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
92
+
·
•
100000
72
73
74
75
76
70
9.0000 9.2500 9.5000 9.7500
10·2500
71 9.1285 9.3821 9.6357 9.8892 10 1428 10 3964
9.2570 9.5142 9.7714 10.0284 10.2856 10.5428
9.3855 9.6463 9.9071 10.1676 10 4284 10.6892
9.5140 9.7784 10·0428 10-3068 | 10.5712 10.8356
9.6425 9.9105 10 1785 10 4460 10 7140 10.9820
9.7710 10 0426 10 3142 10.5852
11.1284
9.8995 10 1747 10 4499 10 7244
10.0280 10 3068 10 5856 10.8636
10.1565 10 4389 10 7213 11 0023
10.2850 10 5710 10 8570 11.1420 11-4280 11.7140
10.4135 10·7031 10·9927 11·2812 | 11·5703 | 11·8604
82 10.5420 10 8352 11 1284 11 4204 11.7136 12.0068
83 10.6705 10 9673 11 2641 11-5596
10-7990 11.0994 11.3998 11.6988
10.8568
10.9996
77
•
·
78
11 1424
11-2852
11.2748
11·4212
11·5676
79
►
·
•
•
80
81
84
11 8564 12.1532
11.9992 12.2996
12.1420 12·4460
12-2848 12.5924
85
86
10 9275 11 2315 11·5355 11 8380
11·0560 11 3636 11 6712 11.9772
11 1845 11 4957 11 8069 12 1164
11·3130 11·6278 11 9426 12-2556
87
12-4276 12.7388
12.5704 12.8852
13.1780
13·3244
•
•
13.4708
13 6172
13 2844
13-4272
•
·
13.7636
·
13.9100
13.5700
13.7128
14.0564
+
•
11.441511-7599 12.0783 12.3948 12.7132 13.0316
11·5700 11·8920 12·2140 12·5340 | 12·8560
11 6985 12.0241 12.3497. 12.6732 12.9988
11 8270 12 1562 12 4854 12 8124 13 1416
11.9555 12 2883 12 6211 12.9516
12.0840 12 4204 12 7568 13 0908
12.2125 12.5525 12 8925 13 2300
12.4410 12 6846 13.0282 13.3692
12 5695 12 8167:13·1639 13.5084
12.6980 12·9458 13·2996 13.6476
99 12.8265 13 0809 13 4353 13 7868
100 12.9550 13.2130 13 5710 13.9260
101 13.0835 13 3451 13 7067 14 0652
102 13.2120 13.4772 13 8424 14 2044
103 13.3405 13.5093 13.9781 14.3436
104 13.4680 13 7414 14 1138 14.4828
105 13.5965 13·8735|14·2495 14 6220 14-9980 | 15.3740
97
13 8556 14.2028
98
13.9984¦ 14·3492
·
14 1412 | 14.4956
14.2840 14 6420
14 4268 14.7884
14.5696 14.9348
14.7124 15.0812
14.8552 15.2276
-
·
■
91
·
•
•
►
·
•
•
·
•
93
•
❤
10
·
O
•
101
Į
380
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF HOPS PER QUARTER OF
MALT, &C.-continued,

Gravity. 101
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
10.5000 10.7500
10.6500
10.8000 11.0570
10.9035
10.9500 11.2105
11.1000 11.3640
11.2500 11.5175
11.4000 11.6710
11.5500 11.8245
11.7000
11.9780
11.8500 12.1315
12.0000 12.2850
12.1500 12.4385
12.3000
12.5920
12.4500 12.7455
12.6000
12.$990
12.7500
13.0525
12.9000 13.2060
13.0500 13.3595
13.2000 13.5130
13.3500 13.6665
13.5000 13.8200
13.6500 13.9735
13.8000 14.1270
13.9500 14.2805
14.1000 14.4340 14.7704
14.9275
14.2500 14.5875
14.4000 14.7410
14.5500 14.8945
14.7000 15.0480
14.8500 15.2015
15.0000 15.3550
100
101
15.1500 15.5085
102 15.3000 15.6620
15.4500 15.8155
15.6000 15.9690
15 7500 16.1225
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
10
103
104
105
11
111
11.0000
11.2500
11.5000
11.1571
11.4107
11.6642
11.3142
11.5714
11.8284
11.4713
11.7321
11.9926
11.6284
11.8928 12.1568
11.7855
12.0535 12.3210
11.9426
12.2142 12.4852
12.0997
12.3749
12.6494
12.2568
12.5356
12.8136
12.4139
12.6963
12.9778
12.5710
12.8570
13.1420
12.7281
13.0177
13.3062
12.8852
13.1784
13.4704
13.0423
13.3391
13.6346
13.1994
13.4998
13.7988
13.3565
13.6605 13.9630
13.5136
13.8212
14.1272
13.6707
13.9819
14.2914
13.8278
14.1426 14.4556
13.9849
14.3033 14.6198
14.1420
14.4640 14.7840
14.2991
14.6247
14.9482
14.4562
14.7854
15.1124
14.6133 14.9461
15.2766
15.1068
15.4408
15.2675
15.6050
15.4282
15.7692
15.9334
15.0846
15.2417
15.3988
15.5559
15.7130
15.8701
16.0272
16.1843
16.3414
16.4985
113
15.5889
15.7496
15.9103
16.0710
16.2317
16.3924
16.5531
16.7138
16.8745
16.0976
16.2618
16.4260
16.5902
16.7544
16.9186
17.0828
17.2470
381
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF HOPS PER Quarter of
MALT, &C.-continued.

Gravity. 114
70
71
72
73
74
75
11.7500 12.0000 12.2500
12.4250
11.9178 12.1714
12.0856 12.3428
12.6000
12.2534 12.5142
12.7750
12.4212 12.6856 12.9500
13.1250
12.5890 12.8570
12.7568 13.0284
13.3000
12.9246 13.1998
13.4750
13.0924 13.3712 13.6500
13.2602 13.5426
13.8250
13.4280 13.7140
14.0000
13.5958 13.8885
14.1750
13.7636
14.0563
14.3500
13.9314
14.2282
14.5250
14.0992 14.3996
14.7000
14.2670
14.5710
14.8750
14.4348 14.7424
15.0500
14.6026
14.9138
15.2250
14.7704
15.0852
15.4000
14.9382 15.2566
15.5750
15.1060 15.4280
15.7500
15.2738
15.5994
15.9250
15.4416 15.7708
16.1000
15.6094
15.9422
16.2750
15.7772
16.1136
16.4500
15.9450 16.2850
16.6250
16.1128 16.4564
16.8000
16.2806 16.6278
16.9750
16.4484
16.7992
17.1500
16.6162 16.9706
17.3250
100
16.7840 17.1420 17.5000
101
16.9518
17.6750
17.3134
17.4848 17.8500
102
17 1196
103
17.2874
17.6562 18.0250
104 17.4552 17.8276 18.2000
105
17.6230 17.9990
18.3750
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
8+
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
12
96
97
98
99
124
12
123
12.5000
12.6785
12.8570
13.0320
13.2105
13.3890
13.5675
13.7460
13.9245
14.1030
14.2815
14.4600
14.6385
14.8170
12.7500
12.9321
13.1142
13.2963
13.4784
13.6605
13.8426
14.0247
14.2068
14.38-9
14.5710
14.7531
14.9352
15.1173
14.9955
15.2994
15.1740
15.4815
15.3525 15.6636
15.5310 15.8457
15.7095
16.0278
15.8880
16.2099
16.0665
16.3920
16.2450
16.5741
16.4235
16.7562
16.6020
16.9383
16.7805
17.1204
16.9590 17.3025
17.1375 17.4846
17.3160 17.6667
17.4945 17.8488
17.6730
18.0309
17.8515
18.2130
18.0300
18.3951
18.2085
18.5772
18.3870
18 7593
18.5655
18.9414
19.1235
18.7440
382
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE QUANTITY OF HOPS PER QUARTER OF
MALT, &C.-continued.

Gravity. 13
131
13.0000 13.2500
13.1857
13.4392
13.3714 13.6284
13.5571 13.8176
13.7428
13.9285
14.1142
134
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
15.4141 15.7086
84 15.5998
15.8978
85
15.7855
16.0870
86
15.9712 16.2762
87
16.1569 16.4654
88
16.3426
16.6546
89
16.5283
16.8438
90
16.7146 17.0320
91
16.8997 17.2212
92
93
17.0854 17.4104
17:2711 17.6096
17.4568 17.7988
17.6425 17.9880
94
95
96 17.8282 18.1772
97
18.0139 18.3664
98 18.1996 18.5556
99
18.3853 18.7448
100
18.5710 18.9340
101
18.7567
19.1232
102 18.9424 19.3124
103
19.1281 19.5016
104 19.3138 19.6908 20.0552
105
19.4995 19.8800 20.2480
14 3852
14.2999
14.5744
14.4856
14.7636
14.6713 14.9528
14.8570
15.1410
15.0427 15.3302
15.2284
15.5194
13.5000
13.6928
13.8865
14.0784
14.0068 14.2712
14.1960
14.4640
14.6568
14.8496
15.0424
15.2352
15.4280
15.6208
15.8136
16.0064
16.1992
16.3920
16.5848
16.7776
16.9704
17.1632
17.3560
17.5488
17.7416
17.9344
18.1272
18.3200
18.5128
18.7056
18.8984
19.0912
19.2840
19.4768
19.6696
19.8624
133
13.7500
13.9464
14
14.0000
14 2000
14.1428
14.4000
14.3392
14.6000
14.5356
14.8000
14.7320
15.0000
14.9284 15.2000
15.1248
15.4000
15.3212
15.6000
15.5176 15.8000
15.7140
16.0000
15.9104 16.2000
16.1068 16.4000
16.3032 16.6000
16.4996
16.8000
16.6960
17.0000
16.8924
17.2000
17.0881
17.4000
17.2852
17.6000
17.4816
17.8000
17.6780
18.0000
17.8744
18.2000
18.0708 18.4000
18.2672
18.6000
18.4636
18.8000
18.6600
19.0000
18.8564
19.2000
19.0528
19.4000
19.2492
19.4456
19.6420
19.8384
20.0348
20.2312
20.4276
20.6240
19.6000
19.8000
20.0000
20.2000
20.4000
20.6000
20.8000
21.0000
383
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
RICHARDSON'S TABLE, SHOWING THE VOLUME OF
WORT IMBIBED BY HOPS.

Hops used. Wort imbibed. Hops used. Wort imbibed.
lbs.
123 H LO Ct ∞ a
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
bar.
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.33
lbs.
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
2000
3000
4000
bar.
0.50
0.66
0.83
1.00
1.16
1.33
1.50
1.66
3.33
5.00
6.66
8.33
10.00
11.66
13.32
15.00
16.66
33.30
50.00
66.66
384
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
LEVESQUE'S TABLE, SHOWING THE
SHOWING THE INCREASE OF HOPS
REQUIRED FOR EVERY DEGREE, FROM 50° TO 75° FAhr.
(10° to 23.8° C.), AND FROM 4 LBS. TO 9 LBS. PER QUARTER.

Temperature
of Air
at Time of
Brewing.
Four Five Six Seven
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
per per
per
per
per per
Quarter. Quarter. Quarter. Quarter. Quarter. Quarter.
Fahr.
C.
50°
10°
51
10.5
52
11.1 4.16 5.20
53
11.6 4.24
5.30
54
12.2 4.32
5.40
55
12.7 4.40 5.50
56
13.3 4.48
5.60
57
13.8
4.56
5.70
58
14.4 4.64 5.80
59
15.0
4.72 5.90
60
15.5
4.80 6.00
61
16.1
4.88 6.10
62
16.6 4.96
6.20
63
17.2 5'04
6.30
64
17.7 5.12 6.40
65
18.3 5.20
6.50
66
18.8 5.28 6.60
67
19.4 5.36 6.70
68 20.0 5.44 6.80
69 20.5 5,52 6.90
70
21.1 5.60 7.00
71
21.6 5.68 7.10
72
22.2 5.76 7.20
73
22.7 5.84 7.30
74 23.3 5.92 7.40
75
23.8 6.00 7.50
4.00 5.00 6.00
4.08 5.10 6.12
6.24
6.36
6.48
6.60
6.72
6.84
6.96
7.08
7.20
7.32
7.44
7.56
7.68
7.80
7.92
8.04
8.16
8.28
8.40
8.52
8.64
8.76
8.88
9.00
Eight Nine
Pounds Pounds
7.00 8.00 9.00
9.18
7.14 8.16
7.28
8.32 9.36
7.42
8.48 9.54
7.56
8.64
9.72
7.70
8.80
9.90
7.84
8.96
10.08
7.98
9.12 10 26
8.12
9.28
10.44
8.26
9 44
10 52
8.40
9.60
10.70
8.54
9.76
10 88
8.68
9.92
11.06
8.82
10.08
11.24
8.96
10 24
11 42
9.10
10.40
11.60
9.24 10.56
11.88
9.38 10 72
12.06
9.52 10 88
12.24
9.66
11.04
12.42
9.80 11.20
12.60
9.94 11.36
12.78
10.08 11.52 12.96
10.22 11.68 13.14
10.36 11.84 13.32
10.50 12.00 13.50
385
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

LEVESQUE'S TABLE.'
In the first column under each class the temperature of the air is given; the next columns show
the degrees the water should stand at to bring the mash to the temperature given at the top of the
column, while at the foot of the column is given the temperature at which the tap stands.
Temperature
of the Air
at Mashing.
Fabr.
10°
15
20
25
30
35
4.0
4.5
50
55
60
65
70
Class I.
Heat of Mash,
146° to 148°.
Firkins
per Quarter,
6.
197.00
195.17
193.34
191.51
189.68
187.85
186.02
184.19
182.36
180.53
178.70
176.87
175.04
Time of
Standing
of the
Mash.
hrs. min.
4
0
4 0
4
0
4
0
4 0
4
0
4 0
4 0
4
0
4 0
3.40
3 20
3 0
Temperature
of the Air
at Mashing.
Fabr.
100
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
Class II.
Hent of the Mash,
145° to 147°.
Firkins
per Quarter,
7.
189.00
187.42
185.84
184.26
182.68
180.10
179.52
177.94
176.36
174.78
173.20
171.62
170.04
Firkins
per Quarter,
8.
184.00
182.59
181 18
179:77
178.36
176.95
175.54
174.13
172.72
171.31
169.90
168.49
167.07
Time of
Standing
of the
Mash.
hrs. min.
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3
0
3 0
3
0
3 0
3
0
3 0
2 45
2 30
2 15
07
O
386
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

LEVESQUE'S TABLE-continued.
In the first column under each class the temperature of the air is given; the next columns show
the degrees the water should stand at to bring the mash to the temperature given at the top of the
column, while at the foot of the column is given the temperature at which the tap stands.
Tempera-
ture of
Air at
Mashing.
Fahr.
10°
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
Class III.
Heat of the Mash,
144° to 146°.
Firkins
per Quarter,
9.
178.60
176.84
175.68
174.52
173.36
172.20
171.04
169.88
168.72
167.56
166.40
165.24
16.1.08
Firkins
por Quarter,
10.
175.00
173.92
172.84
171.76
170.68
169 60
168.52
167.44
166.36
165.28
164.20
163.12
162.04
Time of
Standing
of the
Mash.
hrs. min.
2 0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2 0
2 0
1 50
2
2
2
2
2
1 40
1 30
Tempera-
ture of
Air at
Mashing.
Fahr.
10°
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
Class IV.
Heat of the Mash,
143° to 145°.
Firkins
per Quarter,
11.
172.00
171.00
170.00
169.00
168.00
167.00
166.00
165.00
164.00
163.00
162.00
161.00
160.00
Firkins
per Quarter,
12.
170.00
169.19
168.28
167.37
166 46
165.55
164.64
163.73
162.82
161.91
161 10
160 19
159.28
Time of
Standing
of the
Mash.
hrs. min.
1
0
1
0
1 0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1 0
1 0
1 0
1 0
0 55
0 50
0 45
387
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
LEVESQUE'S TABLE, SHOWING WHAT GRAVITY THE
ORIGINAL WORT SHOULD POSSESS TO AFFORD A
GYLE OF A CERTAIN STRENGTH AFTER ONE
HOUR'S BOILING.
Gravity
required
after
One Hour's
Boiling.
∞ ∞
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Gravity
required in the
Raw Wort.
6.60
7.20
8.00
8.80
9.60
10.40
11.20
12.00
12.80
13.60
14.40
15.20
16.00
16.80
17.60
18.40
19.20
20.00
20.80
Gravity
required
after
One Hour's!
Boiling.
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
31
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Gravity
required in the
Raw Wort.

21.60
22.40
23.20
24.00
24.80
25.60
26.40
27.20
28.00
28.80
29.60
30.40
31.20
32.00
32.80
33.60
34.40
35.20
36.00
2 c 2
388
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

BATES' TABLE, SHOWING THE DECREASE IN THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF WORTS AT TEMPERA-
TURES ABOVE 60° FAHR.
Specific
Gravity
at 60° I.
Apparent Gravities giving the same Density at the accompanying Heats as the first column
at 60° F.
Apparent
Apparent
Apparent
Apparent
Apparent
Specific Degrees. Specific Degrees. Specific Degrees. Specific Degrees. Specific Degrees.
Gravity.
Gravity.
Gravity.
Gravity.
Gravity.
1.000
105.00
0.998 79.00 0.996 93.00 0.994
1.010 1.008 78.00 1.006 92.60 1.004
104.00
1.016
91.33
1.014
103.00
0.992 115.50 ⚫990 125.20
1.002 114.50 1.000 124.00
113.50 1.010 122.80
112.50 1.020 122.00
111.50
1.012
1.026
90.66
1.024
102.50
1.022
1.036 90.00
1.034 101.50 1.032
120.80
120.00
1.046
89.33
1.044
1.056
88.66
1.054
110.00 1.050 118.80
1.066
88.00
1.064
118.00
116.80
1.020 1.018 78.00
1.030 1.028 77.33
1.040 1.038 76.66
1.050 1.048 76.00
1.060 1.058 76.00
1.070 1.068 75.33
1.080 1.078 74.66
1.090 1.088 74.66
1.100 1.098 74.00
1.110 1.108
1.120 1.118
1.130 1.128
1.140 1.138 73.00 1.136
1.150 1.148 72.66 1.146
116.00
1.076 87.33
1.086 86.66
1.096 86.00
1.106 85.50
1.074
1.084
1.094
74.00
1.104
73.50 1.116 85.00 1.114
73.33 1.126 84.50 1.124
114.80
114.00
113.20
112.40
•
84.00
83.50
111 40
110.80
1.030
100.66 1.042 111.00 1.040
100.00 1.052
99.00 1.062 109.00 1.060
98.00 1.072 108.00 1.070
97.50 1.082 107.00 1.080
106.50 1.090
96.50 1.092
96.00 1.102 105.50 1.100
95.50 1.112 104.50 1.110
94.50 1.122 104.00 1.120
94.00
1.134
1.132 103.20
1.144 93.50 1.142 102.40
1.130
1.140
389
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE SIGNS USED IN WRITING
MEDICAL PRESCRIPTIONS.
48
1
11/1
99
2 grains
2
3
w w
HIN HOT
31/
73
grain
1
1/1/
ست
رو
1
""
""
""
1
11
""
2 scruples ..
scruple
1 drachm
1/1/2
""
2 drachms
دو
""
""
""
ounce
,,
""
""
··
pint
··
··
•
:
··
··
:
..
:
··
··
··
··
··
:
:
:
:
•·.
:
..
:
:
··
..
··
··
..
:
:
··
··
:
··
:
..
··
..
..
:
:
:
:
:
··
··
··
:
:
:
•
•.
gr.
gr. j, or gr. i.
gr. iss.
gr. ii, or gr. ij.
gr. iiss.
gr. iv.
gr. viii, or gr. viij.
Ass.
Э i, or Э j.
Diss.
Э ii, or Э ij.
3 i, or 3 j.
3 iss.
3 ii, or 3 ij.
3 iii, or 3 iij.
3 iiiss.
3 viiss.
3 ss.
3 i, or 3 j.
3 iss.
Oss.
0.
390
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR THE COMPARISON OF ALKALIMETRIC
DEGREES (FOR K₂0).

Degrees
Ponderal,
equal
per cent.
123H
4
6
7
8
9
10
15
20
⚫96
1.92
2.88
3.85
4.81
5.77
6.73
7.69
8.65
9.61
14.42
19.23
Descroizille's
Alkalimetric
Degrees.
1.04
2.08
3.12
4.16
5.21
6.24
7.28
8.32
9.36
10.10
15.60
20.80
12341O CT∞
6
7
8
9
10
15
20
Degrees
Ponderal,
equal
per cent.
25
30
35
40
45.
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
24.03
28.84
33.65
38.46
43.26
48.07
52.88
57.68
62.49
67.30
72.10
76.94
Descroizille's
Alkalimetric
Degrees.
26
31.20
36.41
41.61
46.81
52.01
57.21
62.41
67.61
72.81
78.01
83.21
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
KAJRIKU
60
65
70
80
391
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR THE COMPARISON OF THE VARIOUS ALKALI-
Metric Degrees (for Soda).

30.0 51.29 30.39 47.42 42.0 71.81
72.66
42.55 66.39
43.06 67.18
30.90
48.21
42.5
30.5 52.14
31.0 53.00 31.41
49.00
43.0 73.52
43.57 67.97
31.5
53.85
31.91
49.79
43.5 74.37
44.07
68.76
32 0 54 71 32.42
50.58
44.0
75.23
44.58
69.55
32.5
55.56
32.92
51.37
44.5 76.08
45 08
70.34
33.0 56 42
33.43
52.16
45.0 76.95
45.59
71.13
33.5
57.27
33.94
46.10
71.92
52·95 45.5 77.80
54.74
34.0 58.13
34 44
46.0 78.66
46.60
72.71
34.5
58.98
34.95
54.33
46.5 79.51
47.11
73.50
35.0
35.46 55.92
47.0
80.37
74-29
59.84
35.5 60-69 35.96 5611
47.5
81.22
75.08
48.0
82.07
48.63
75.87
48.5 82.93
49.14
76.66
49.0 83.78
49.64
77.45
49.5 84.64
50.15
78.44
50.66 79.03
36.0 61.55 36.47 56.90
36.5 62.40 36.98 57.69
37.0 63.26 37.48 58.48
37.5 64.11 37.99 59.27
38.0 64.97 38.50 60.06 50.0 85.48
38.5 65.82 39.00 60.85 50.5 86.34 51.16 79.82
39.0 66.68 39.51
51.0 87.19 51.67 80.61
39.5 67.53 40.02 62.43 51.5 88.05
40.0 68.39 40.52 63.22 52.0 88.90
40.5 69.24 41.03 64.01 52.5 89.76
41.0 70.10 41.54 64.81 53.0 90.61
41.5 70.95 42.04 65.60 53.5 91.47
61 64
52.18 81.40
52.68 82.19
53.19 82.98
53.70 83.77
54.20 84.56
47 62
•
48 12
392
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR THE COMPARISON OF THE VARIOUS ALKALI-
METRIC DEGREES (FOR SODA)—continued.

•
92 32 54.71
►
54.0
54.5
93.18
55.0
94.03
*
55.5
94.89 56.23
56.0
95.74 56-74
71 0
56.5 96.60 57.24
57.0 97.45 57.75
57.5 98.31 58.26
58.0 99.16 58.76
58.5 100.02 59.27
59.0 100.87 59.77 93 26
59.5 101.73 60.28 94.05 71.5 122.24
60.0 102.58 60.79 94.84 72.0 123.10
60.5 103 44 61.30 95.63 72.5 123.95
61.0 104.30 61.80 96.42 73.0 124.81
61.5 105 15 62.31 97.21 73.5 125.66
62.82 98.00 74.0126-52
62.5 106.86 63.32 98.79 74.5 127.37 75.48 117.76
63.0 107.72 63.83 99.58 75.0 128.23 75.99 118.55
63.5 108.57 64.33 100.37 75.5 129.08 76:49 119.34
64.0 109 43 64.84 101.16 76.0 129.94
64.5 110 28 65.35 101.95 76.5 130.79
65.85
66.36
62.0 106 01
74.97 116.97
77.00 120.13
77.51 120 92
D
78.01
65 0 111 14 ||
102.74 77.0 131.65
65.5 111.99
103·53 || 77·5 | 132.50
77.5 132.50
78.52
85 35 66.0 112.85 66.87 104.32
86.14 66.5 113.70
67.37 105.11
67.0 114.56
86.93
87 72 67.5 115.41
67 88 105.90
68.39
•
106.69
·
88.52 68.0 116.27
89.31 68.5 117 12
90.10 69.0 117.98
90.89 69.5 118.83
91.68 70.0 119.69
92.47
120.53
68.89 107.48
69.40 108.27
69.91 109·06
70-41109.85
70.5
55.22
55.72
•
121 39
70.92 110.64
71.43 111.43
71.93 112.23
72.44 113.02
72.95 113.81
73.45 114.60
73.96 115.39
74.47 116.13
121.74
122.50
393
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE (BY MR. E. JACKSON) SHOWING FROM THE PERCENTAGE
OF OXYGEN FOUND THE NUMBER OF CUBIC FEET OF
RESIDUAL GASES PASSING
GASES PASSING AWAY FROM THE SULPHURIC
ACID CHAMBERS PER TON OF STONE BURNT.
This Table is calculated on the assumption that 45 per cent.
of sulphur is available, but can be made to answer for any
other percentage by multiplying the number in the Table by
the percentage of sulphur consumed and dividing by 45.

Oxygen, Cubic Feet
per cent.
per Ton
of Stone.
•1
•2
⚫3
•4
.6
•7
.8
⚫9
Residual
Gases.
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
85451
85865
86283
86706
87132
87562
87998
88437
88881
89328
89781
90238
90701
91167
91639
92115
92597
93083
93575
94072
94574
95082
95594
96113
96637
97167
97703
98245
98793
99346
99907
Oxygen,
per cent.
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
Residual
Gases.
Cubic Feet
per Ton
of Stone.
100474
101047
101626
102212
102805
103406
104013
104627
105248
105877
106514
107158
107810
108471
109138
109816
110500
111194
111896
112607
113327
114057
114796
115544
116303
117072
117850
118639
119439
120250
121072
Oxygen,
per cent.
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
Residual
Gases.
Cubic Feet
per Ton
of Stone.
121905
122749
123606
124474
125355
126248
127155
128074
129006
129953
130913
131887
132876
133881
134900
135935
136986
138053
139138
140239
141358
142494
143650
144824
146018
147232
148465
149719
150996
152294
153614
394
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Oxygen,
per cent.
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11.0
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
TABLE BY MR. E. JACKSON—continued.


Residual
Gases.
Cubic Feet
per Ton
of Stone.
154958
156325
157716
159134
160575
162045
163540
165064
166616
168198
169810
171453
173129
174837
Oxygen,
per cent.
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.3
176581
14.4
178358
14.5
180171
14.6
182023
14.7
183912
14.8
185841
14.9
187811
15.0
189823
15.1
191879
15.2
193919
15.3
196128
15.4
198323
15.5
200568
15.6
202865 15.7
205214
15.8
207619
210081
212602
215184
217830
220541
223322
15.9
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
Residual
Gases.
Cubic Feet
per Ton
of Stone.
226172
229097
232099
235175
238343
241593
244932
248366
250899
255531
259271
263121
267088
271176
275391
279740
284227
288861
293649
298598
303717
309015
314500
320183
326076
332190
338538
345133
351990
359126
366555
374300
382378
390812
399628
408851
Oxygen,
per cent.
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.0
Residual
Gases.
Cubic Feet
per Ton
of Stone.
418508
428634
439261
450429
462178
474558
487620
501420
516025
531506
547944
565431
584073
603983
625301
648178
672793
699348
728090
759294
793291
830479
871320
916389
966373
1022127
1084707
1155447
1236062
1328762
1436501
1563252
1714534
1898234
2126024
395
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING A COMPARISON OF THE ENGLISH
AND FRENCH CHLOROMETRIC DEGREES.
The French Degrees indicate how many litres,
at 0° C. and 760 mm., are yielded by 1 kilo. of the
Bleaching Powder.
The English Degrees, which are also used in
Germany, in Russia, and in America, show the
percentage of "active "Chlorine.

French English French English French English
Degrees. Degrees. Degrees. Degrees. Degrees. Degrees.
***DUIIIJJAZZZZIJ:ZZBRF:
68858
20.02
20·34
20.65 87
20.97 88
21.29 89
27.01 107 34.00
27.33 108
34.32
27.65
109
34.64
27.96
110
34.95
28.28
111
35.27
28.60
112
35.59
28.92
113
35.91
29.23
114
36.22
115
36.54
116
36.86
117
37.18
118
37.50
119
37.81
120
38.13
121
38.45
122
38.77
123
39.08
124
39.40
125
39.72
126
40.04
127
40.36
128
40.67
21.61 90
21.93 91
22.24 92
22.56 93 29.55
22.88
94 29.87
95
30.19
23.20
23.51
96
30.51
30.83
23.83 97
24.15 98
24.47 99 31.16
31·14
24.79 100 31.78
25.10 101
32.09
25.42 102
32.41
25.74 103
32.73
33.05
26.06 104
26.37 105 33.36
26.69 106 33.68
396
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR PROPORTION OF BASES IN MANGANESE MUD.
This is used in the analysis of manganese mud to determine
the proportion of bases to MnO,. A certain volume of the
mud being taken, then the number of grains of crystallized
ferrosum sulphate is to the number of grains of crystallized
oxalic acid decomposed and neutralized as 100 is to a figure
in column A of the table. Opposite this figure in column B
is the proportion of bases per equivalent of MnO2.

A.
69.5
69.25
69.00
68.75
68.50
68.25
68.00
67.75
67.50
67.25
67.00
66.75
66.50
66.25
66.00
65.75
65.50
65.25
B.
A.
1.066
65.00
1.055
64.75
1.044
64.50
1.033
64.25
1.022
64.00
1.011
63.75
1.000
63.50
⚫989
63.25
•978
63.00
⚫967
62.75
•956
62.50
•945
62.25
⚫934
62.00
⚫923
61.75
• 912
61.50
•901
61.25
• 890
61.00
⚫879 60.75
B.
•868
⚫857
.846
⚫835
⚫824
⚫813
⚫802
791
780
⚫769
⚫758
•747
⚫736
·
• 725
•714
⚫703
⚫692
.681
A.
60.50
60.25
60.00
59.75
59.50
59.25
59.00
58.75
58.50
58.25
58.00
57.75
57.50
57.25
57.00
56.75
56.50
56.25
B.
.670
⚫659
⚫648
⚫637
⚫626
⚫615
⚫604
⚫593
⚫582
⚫571
•560
⚫549
⚫538
•527
•516
•505
⚫494
•483
1 litre of chlorine at 0° C. and 760 mm. pressure weighs
3.17 grams.
N
1 c.c. arsenious or thiosulphate solution 00355 grm. Cl.
10
1.2267 grm. MnO2 = 1 grm. Cl.
397
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

REIMAN'S TABLES SHOWING THE COMPOSITION OF THE VARIOUS KINDS OF ANILINE OILS
FOUND IN COMMERCE.
Water, odorine, &c.
Aniline
··
Toluidine (para- and meta-)
Higher homologues
Distilling
below
Degrees O. B=
180
185
190
195
200
205
210
215
Residue.
2.5
6.0
54
1
34
3.5
7
34
5
..
..
LO
50 29.5
4
2.5
K=100 K=90 K=85) K-80 K=75 K=62.5 K-60 K-50 K=37.5 K=25 K=0
0 B10 B15 B=20 B=25 B=37.5 B=40] B=50] B=62.5 B=75 B=100
••
56.5
7.5
..
··
··
..
··
22
5.5 3.5
3.5
5.5
··
55.5
8.5
4 8.5
55.5
15.
9
4.5
..
3.5
+3
4
2.5
41
25
8.5
5
4.5
K = Kuphaniline.
per cent.
5
90
5
6.5
11-15 318
7
37
33
16
7
4.
3
4.5
My
7.5
42
19
10
3.5
6.5
22
I
5.5
40
28.5
11
7.5
B=Baraniline.
per cent.
3.5
70
30
3
2.5
2.5
4.5
17
36
16
8
4.5
5
2
1.5
8
18
39
19
7
5
5.5
398
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.

KROUBER'S TABLES, SHOWING THE GENERAL CHARACTERS OF THE BENZOLS, NITROBENZOLS,
ANILINES, AND FUSCHINES, DERIVABLE ONE FROM THE OTHER.
Boiling
Point of
Benzol.
Specific Principal
Gravity Boiling
of
Benzol
at 15°.
Point
of Nitro-
benzol.
Specific Yield of
Gravity Aniline
of
Oil per
Nitro- 100 parts
benzol of Nitro-
at 16°. benzol.
Deg. C.
a 83-84 0.9118 205-210 1·1591|
b 80-850-9263 205-210 1·1617
c 85-900 9154
d 90-95 0.9210
e 95-100 0.9089
f 100-105 0·9071
g105-1100 9018
h 110-115 0.9033
i 115-120 0.9022
j 120-125 0.9009 230-235 1.1182
Ic 125-130,0.9001 230-235 1 1093
•
210-215 1.1577
•
210-215 1 1445
215-220 1.1425
220-225 1.1365
220-225 1 1319
225-230 1·1235
•
225-2301·1187
8 5 8831
59
55
56
63
66
73
74
69
74
73
74
Yield of
Colour ob-
Specific
Principal
Gravity
Boiling of tainable,
Point of
Aniline Crystalli-
Aniline
Oil
Oil.
at 16°.
zable
Fuschine
= 1000.
180-185 1.0205
5
180-185 1.0199 20
185-190 1.0181
110
230
185-190 1.0139 160
190-195 1.0109
195-200 1·0060|
195-2001 0018)
200-205 1 0009] 260
270
240
200-205 0·9975
260
200
205-210 0.9943
205-210 0.9926
180
Tint of Colour
communicated to Goods
Dyed therewith.
Dirty
violet
Reddish
violet
Violet
red
Red
Red.
Red,
Red.
Red
Yellowish
red
Red.
Red.
contain chiefly
violaniline.
mauvaniline
with a little
rosaniline.
contain much
chrystolui-
dine.
399
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
KROUBER'S TABLES, SHOWING THE GENERAL CHARACTERS OF
THE BENZOLS, &C.-continued.

Nitro-
benzol
Range of Temperature, Degrees C.
from
I
}
I
Benzol 195 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 250
marked 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 250 255
a
800804 ON 'N S
111
d
f
a
с
d
800304 ON NG
| 1
2 3
e
f
32 |
j
55 3
4
93 2
52 40
11
5
231-
7
6413
5232
1
433221
44223
3 28 61
2 11 38 15 11
4
2
3 4 28 43 16
2
19
92
3
78 14 4
1
9
+∞
7
4 48 31 11
11
8
5 60 29
4
31
Range of Temperature, Degrees C.
Aniline
from
Total
Benzol Below 180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 Distillate.
marked
180 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 220 225
| | |
6
18 51 18
6 41 34 11
6 24 40 13
3 10 37 29 13
964
16
438 46
1
5
7
∞ -J
8
| | | |
40+
12
2
8
4
5 54 29
4 32 53 7
5 62 24
4 25 50 15
6 52 29
446
149
4
+3
♡ ∞ ∞
4
8 5
1
LO
Total
Distil-
late.
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
400
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE SHOWING THE TENSION OF THE VAPOUR
OF PETROLEUM OF GOOD QUALITY, FREE FROM
PRODUCTS WITH DENSITY BELOW •73 AND
ABOVE 82.
Temp.
°C.
OH2M HLO
0
0
1
3
7
8
9
10
11
odic
6
Water
added.
•

Tension in
mm. of
Water.
34.5
36
37.5
39
41
43
45
47
49
51
53
55
COMPOSITION
(QUEVENNE).
Tension
Temp. in mm. of
°C.
Water.
Degree
of Milk,
Unskimmed.
12
13
23+H
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Degree
of Milk,
Skimmed.
33-29
29-26
26-23 29-26
36.5-32.5
32.5-29
IJJPAR**
57
59
61.5
70
73
76
79
82.5
86
90
TABLE FOR THE APPROXIMATE DETERMINATION OF THE
OF MILK BY THE LACTODENSIMETER
Water
added.
Temp.
°C.
10
5
10
CH5
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Degree
of Milk,
Unskimmed.
Tension
in mm. of
Water.
23-20
20-17
17-14
95
100
105
110
116
122
129
136
144
153
163
174

Degree
of Milk,
Skimmed.
26.23
23.19
19.16
401
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
TABLE FOR THE CORRECTION OF THE DEGREES OF THE
LACTODENSIMETER (Quevenne) FOR TEMPERATURE.
(The instrument is adjusted to 15° C.)

Degrees of
Instrument.
15
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
Unskimmed Milk.
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
Temperature.
Temperature.
5° C. 10° C. 20° C. 25° C. 5° C. 10° C. | 20° C. 25° C.
-0·9-0.6+0.8 +1.8
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.9
0.7 0.9 1.9 -0.7-0.5 +0.8 +1.7
0.7
1.0
2.1 0.7
0.7
1.0
2.1
0.8
1.1
2.2
0.9
1.2 2.4
1.0
1.2
2.5
1.0 1.3
2.7
1.1 1.3 2.8
Fusion Per cent. Per cent.
Point of Stearic of Oleic
°C.
Acid.
Acid.
Skimmed Milk.
TABLE SHOWING THE COMPOSITION OF TALLOW
BY THE FUSION POINT.
4 per cent. is deducted for Glycerine, and 1 per
cent. for Moisture, Impurity, &c.
35.15
59.85
36.10
58.90
38
57
38.95
56.05
39.90 55.10
42.75
52.25
43.70 51.30
50.35
44.65
47.50 47.50
49.50
45.60
51.30 43 70
0.5 0.8
1.7
0.9 0.6 0.81 1.7
1.0 0.7
0.8
1.8
1.0
0.7
0.9
1.9
1.1
0.7
0.9
1.9
2.1
1.1 0.7 1.0
1.2 0.8 1.0
!
2.2

Fusion Per cent. Per cent.
Point
of Stearic
of Oleic
°C.
Acid.
Acid.
45.5
52.25
42.75
46
53.20
41.80
46.5 55.10 39.90
47
57.95
37.05
47.5
58.90
36.10
48
61.75
33.25
48.5
66.50 28.50
49
71.25 23.75
49.5
71.20 22.80
75.05 19.95
50
2 D
402
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
QUANTITIES CORRESPONDING TO VARIOUS SALTS, &C., USED
IN PHOTOGRAPHY.
Silver.
1.
0.6353
0.7528
0.5744
0.4595
Gold.
1.
0.6485
0.4751
0.4943
Bromine.
1.
0.816
0.672
0.772
0.465
0.711
Iodine.
1.
0.876
0.765
0.847
+

0.694
0.797
Nitrate.
1.574
1.
1.185
0.904
0.723
Chloride.
1.542
1.
0.7326
0.7623
1.225
1.
0.823
0.952
0.570
0.871
Chloride.
1.328
0.844
1.
0.763
0.610
1.142
1.
0.874
0.967
0.793
0.910
Chloride of Gold
and Potassium.
Ammonium Potassium Sodium
Bromide. Bromide. Bromide.
1.488
1.214
1.
1.156
0.692
1.058
Ammonium Potassium
Iodide.
Iodide.
Bromide.
2.1048
1.3650
1.
1.0405
1.307
1.145
1.
1.107
0.907
1.042
1.744
1.106
1.310
1.
0.800
1.1287
1.055
0.865
1.
0.559
0.915
Iodine.
Chloride of Gold
and Sodium.
Cadmium
Bromide
(4 Aq).
2.176
1.382
1.638
1.250
1.
2.0229
1.3119
0.9611
1.
2.150
1.754
1.445
1.671
1.
1.529
Zinc
Bromide.
1.406
1.147
0.945
1.092
0.654
1.
Sodium Cadmium Zinc
Iodide. Iodide.
Iodide.
1.181 1.441
1.255
1.035
1.262
1.099
0.903
1.102
0.960
1·
1.220 1.063
0.820
1.
0.871
0.941
1.148
1.
403
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
LIST OF THE PRICES OF MOST IMPORTANT APPARATUS.
Assay Apparatus—
Anvils
Cupels
Hammers.
Mallets
Pliers
Scoritiers, 24 in. diam.
..
Scoops, copper
Shears
Vices
Balances-
Chemical.
Assay
Grain weights-
From 10,000 grains to 01 grain
•
600
⚫01
•
..
""
"
"3
•
··
">
Balances, Apothecaries
Basins, Porcelain-
2 inch diam.
4
6
""
•
..
..
})
..
••
··
..
• •
•
""
"}
""
""
Gram weights, 1 kilo. to 1 milligram
..
..
•
..
..
10
14
Beakers, Bohemian glass
• •
Bell glasses, 6 × 53 to 12 × 10-
Blowpipes-
Black's tin
Brass..
Common brass
..
""
•
··
..
::
··
•
··
··
··
··
··
Bottles-
White English flint glass,
80 oz. capacity
White Bohemian glass,
40 oz. capacity
Burettes, Mohr's-
With Indiarubber tube and glass
jet, 20 c. c. to 50 c. c. ..
With glass stopcock, 50 c. c. in 250 div.
..
500 div.
oz. to
..
..
oz. to
3. d. 8. d.
each 1 6 to 15
per doz. 0 6 10
each 1
2 0
1 6
per doz. 2
each
""
"
* A
"
"
per set
""
""
each
AAA
>>
99
""
""
""
each
per doz. 4
0
10
6
21 0
22
""
2000
5
>>
6
6
5 6
0
4 6
0 15 0
""
****
54 0
100 0
59
3 to 18 guineas
3 18
""
1
2 9
"5
£3 12s.
£1 10s.
£3 15s.
d. S. d.
S.
2 6 to 30 0
0 9
1
6
0 6
""
Berlin. German.
19060 6
342
""
9 to 19 0
7 6
""
3:3
per doz. 3 6 to 36 0
1 6 5 6
""
4 3
10 0
each 1 10 3 2
5. 0
5 6
"
2 D 2
404
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
LIST OF THE PRICES OF MOST IMPORTANT APFARATUS-
continued.
Burette stands
Caoutchouc stoppers, 3 in. to 24 in. diam.,
solid ..
Chloride calcium tubes, U shaped
Clips, watch glass, flat brass
Cobalt glasses
Condensers, Liebig's, glass
..
Corks
Cork borers
Crucibles-
..
oz. to 8 oz. cap, Berlin
Meissen
""
Eudiometers, Bunsen's, 250
ور
800 mm.
Filter paper-
English
Swedish
Flasks, Bohemian, hard glass-
··
1 oz. to 320 oz. cap
G
..
··
39 ""
Furnaces, combustion, gas-
33
91
··
; 14 in. to 30 in. long
Gas bags
Glass tubing-—
Soft
Hard..
Lamps, Bunsen's
Mortars and pestles, agate-
1 in. to 5 in. diam.
··
..
Funnels, glass--
1 in. to 10 in. diam., Bohemian
1
6
English
7 x 3 in. to 10 X 6 in.
Pipettes, plain cylinders
Pipettes, graduated-
1 c. c. to 100 c. c. cap
Pneumatic troughs
··
• •
··
..
··
O
··
..
··
·
..
..
••
::
··
mm.,
••
P
··
·
..
··
..
..
••
··
..
"
0
""
per doz. 2 9
each 2 6
per gross 4
per set
0
per doz. 2
3
"1
Mortars and pestles, Wedgewood-
2 in. to 12 in, diam.
Mortars and pestles, Berlin semi-porcelain-
2 in. to 5 in. diam.
Muffles-
S. d.
S.
๕.
each 2 6 to
to 7 6
per quire 1
4
each
""
each 3 6
per doz. 2
1
15
"
""
each
per lb.
">
"
"
each 0 3
each
""
19
0 2
"
0
A
""
294
0
10
21
9
9
0
0
6
6
1 0
1 4
1 3
4 0
0 10
0 5
2 3
0
3
+
02
46
""
***
""
21
""
""
""
""
""
"
,,
""
""
""
""
£3 3s. to £6
0 to 50 0
""
""
"
2 0
▾
3
12
6
600
16
16 0
6
O a
6 6
4 0
34 0
9 0
3 6
63 0
18 6
18
1 9
40
06
30
3
405
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
LIST OF THE PRICES OF MOST IMPORTANT APPARATUS-
continued.
Retorts-
2 oz. to 100 oz. cap, plain
tubul.
"
>>
..
""
""
Retort stands-
13 in. to 24 in. high
Sand baths, iron-
4 in. to 12 in. diam.
Spatulas, steel
Sulphuretted hydrogen apparatus-
..
Kipps
Test tubes-
Sizes 2 to 10 X 2
Test-tube brushes
Test-tube stands, with pegs-
6 to 24 holes
··
Tongs, crucible, iron-
6 in. to 21 in. long.
Tongs, crucible, brass-
6 in. long..
9 in. long
Wash bottles
Wash bottles, Bayley's-
For continuous jet..
Watch glasses-
··
14 in. to 3 in. diam.
Water baths, copper, with 4 rings-
30 oz.
60 oz.
Weighing bottles
..
""
··
••
3
•
•
•
··
•
··
">
•*
··
··
..
..
•
··
··
••
··
Wire gauze
Woulffe's bottles-
5 oz. to 320 oz. capacity, 2 necks
3 necks
··
•
··
··
··
..
••
S.
each 0
در
353
"
33
""
""
95
""
per doz. o
each
>>
per pair 1
""
""
per sq. foot
0 4.
2 0
each
0
0 7
""
""
each 1
7 6
1
per doz, 0
0 2
1
each 8
10
134
1 0
3
3 to 1
47
0
1
0
1
32
0
6
650
9
6
9
0
63-
0
9
0
"}
"1
33
""
""
""
""
"
""
""
39
""
""
S.
";
12
260
8 0
12
♡♡
1
1 3
0
0
3 6
3 6
3 6
2 0
4 6
5 0
1 0
10 0
12 0
406
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
Wages
Per
Year.
41123 HL O 789
4
5
6
45
107 +59
50
Per
Half Year.
£
0
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
15
35 17
40
20
22
25
4
4
5
1
1
2
2
3
0
3 10
0
10
0
5
10
6
0
6 10
7
0
7
10
10
12
S.
d.
10 0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0 0
21
10
8
8
10
9
0
9 10
0
10
0
0
10
10
10
"
or a fineness of 9163.
WAGES TABLE.

•
Per
Quarter Year
£
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
10
2' 15
0
5
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
S.
5
10
15
0
5
10
15
0
5
10
15
0
5
10
15
Approximately.
0
5
10
15
0
5
10
d.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 shilling 87.273 grains.
20 shillings= 3.636 oz. troy.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Per Month. Per Week. Per Day.
'Ï'otal weight
1
400
d.
8
3 4
S.
1
0 5
0 6
0
8
A pound sterling consists of gold
copper
0 10
0 11
0 13
0 15
0 16
0 18
1 0
1
1
1
1
3
5
6
1 8
ENGLISH COINS.
1 10
1 11
1 13
2 1
2 10
2 18
3 6
3 15
4 3
0
8
4
0
8
4
0
8
4
0
8
4
0
8
4
0
8
4
8
0
4
8
0
4
··
..
..
S.
d.
041
094
G
1 14
1
6
1 11
2 3
2
3
81
1
3 5
3 101
4 23
4
74
5 0
5
4
5
6
11
13
91
14
664
6 11
7 34
7 81
9 74
6
5
15
4
17 3
19 2
S.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 4
0
0
0
d.
03
14
2
23
31
4
2
2
51
667 co
61
74
0
0
0
0 9
0 10/
0111
8
8冬
​91
0 11/
1 0+
1
14
1 41
1 73
1 11
224
5
9
CO
113.001 grains.
10.273
""
""
123.274
= lb. avoir.
5 lbs.
..
12 pence..
Or pence in £
1 lb. troy (37 silver to 3 alloy) =66s.
COPPER COINAGE.-A lb. avoir. of copper is coined into
24 pence or 48 halfpence.
BRONZE COINAGE.-95 copper, 4 tin, 1 zinc, is coined into
40 pence, 80 halfpence, 160 farthings.
""
407
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
MN p pat pat pat p
I
11
d.
94
9
9
10
101
104
104
11
HHHHQA
00000¯¯¯¯¯oooooooo
* * * o *****
114
4234
ACK-A-
114
2
$. d.
0 02
SHANTYTO
0 1
0 2
100
08
0 104
0 11
0 11초
​1 0
1
0
1
1
1 14
1 2
1 24
1 8
1 34
4
445
1 4
5
6
1 6
ฟ
1 7
Co
0
9
1 2
0 10 1 3
1 8
19
1 94
1 10
1 10
3
1 11
1 11
S. d.
OHNSO
ooooooooooooooo
sale for
0 9
0 93
0 10
0 11:
1
0
1 01
1 1
1 33
1 4
1
54
1 63
1
7
1
8
1 9
1
1 10
93
2 4
2
8 2 6
2
1 114
2 0
2 03
2 14
2
2 3
2
33
51
2 7
2 81
2 9
2 92
210
211
4
s. d.
0
1
0
2
0 3
0 4
0 5
0 6
0 7
0 8
0
9
0 10
0 11
1 0
1 1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1 9
1 10
1 11
READY RECKONER.

1
1
5
8. d.
10000¯¯¯¯¯H
AGNAL
84
0 10
0 11:
1 0
1
1 3
13
1
44
1 54
1
61
1
1 91
1 10
1 11
2 1
2 2
2
3
2 4
2
7
2 82
2
9
1
3 24
400000
7
4 5
8
4
3 9 4 84
3 10 4 9
3 11 4 10
6
1초
​4
d. 8.
7½
0 9
2 0
2 1
2 2
2 3
2 4
2 5 3 04
2 6 3
2 7
2 8
2 9
3 5
2 10
3
6
2 11 3 74
3 0
3 9
1
3 10
3 11ㄤ
​4 9
4 04 4 10
2
4 33
5 0
0 10
1 0
1 14
1 3
1 4
1 74
9
1 10
2 0
2 1
2 3
2 4
2
6
2 7
2 9
2 10
3 0
3 1
3 3
3 4
6
3
3 7
9
3
3 10
4 0
منه
4
4 6
4 14
4 3
44
4 7
5 1
3
5 4
5 7
5 9
5 10
100
0 34
7
0
0 10
1
1 2
1 33
1 5
1 74
1
SHKÖLISÖN STE.
1103
04
2
4
2
2
2
2 53
2
29
2 11
3 03
3
LO LO LO LO
5
3 44
3
3
5
73
3
9
3 114
4 1
5
5
1360 00
4
24-42-4
14
3
* SYK
5 84
5 10
5 113
6 1
6 34
6 5
6 63
6 8
6 10
8
s. d.
0 2
0 4
0 6
0 8
0 10
1 0
1
2
1
4
1 6
1 8
1 10
2 0
2 2
2 4
2 6
2 8
2 10
3 0
2
4
3
6
3 8
8. d.
0
0
0 63
0 9
9
0 111
1 14
1 34
1 6
1 81
110
0
3
2
2
2
2
3 24
3 64
3 9
3 11
10
0
2
4 4
6
8
10
5 0
****
6 9
6 11
4 11
4 3 4 9
4 6
4 8
圣​士​址
​4444
圣君​洼
​1호
​7 10
7 8 8 7
- ఇలి పేర రణ చేసే జ
7 10 8 9
|
*10
S. d.
0 24
0
071
0 10
104
1 3
1 52
1 8
1 104
2 1
5 6
5 8
5 10 6
6 0
6 2
6 4 7
6 6 7
6 8 7
6 10 7
7 0
7 2 8
7 4 8
7 6 8 51 9 4
2
3
2 6
2 81
2 11
3 14
9 4
3 64
3 9
3 114
4 2
4
L
5 5
5 7+
5 10
6 0
6 5
6 8
6 10
7 1
7
3.5
6
7
7 8
7 11
8 1
4
6
9
8
8 11
2
9
9 9
408
CHEMISTS' POCKET-BOOK.
MAGNESIA MIXTURE.
Dissolve 83 grams of crystallized magnesium
sulphate in boiling water, add 5 c. c. of hydro-
chloric acid, and then 82 grams of crystallized
barium chloride previously dissolved in water.
Filter off a few drops of the solution and add
dilute sulphuric acid, if this gives a precipitate
add a little more magnesium sulphate. Then
decant and filter, mix the filtrate and washings, and
concentrate by evaporation. When cool transfer
to a litre flask, add 165 grams of pure ammonium
chloride, 260 c. c. of ammonia, and then water to
the mark. Allow to stand a few days and filter
if necessary.
( 409 )
——
INDEX.
Absorption of Gases by Charcoal..
Acetate of Lead, Strength of Solutions
Sodium, Strength of Solutions
Acetic Acid. Strength of
Acid, Acetic, Strength of
Hydrochloric, Strength of Solutions
Hydrocyanic, Strength of Solutions
Nitric, Strength of Solutions
Oxalic, Strength of Solutions
Phosphoric, Strength of Solutions
Sulphuric, Strength of Solutions
Tannic, Strength of Solutions
Tartaric, Strength of Solutions
Acids, Behaviour of Metals with ..
of Minerals with
with Reagents
Volumetric Analysis of
Air, Behaviour of Metals with
··
··
..
··
•
••
··
L
··
•
..
..
Sugar in Cordialized Spirit
Table for Diluting
Tralles' Tables for Strength of
··
Data in Calculations relating to
Solubility in Water
Thermometer compared with Mercurial
Weight of Cubic Foot
1 C. C.
··
..
••
··
•
..
Gay-Lussac's Tables for Strength of
Lowitz' Table for Strength of
Methyl, Strength of Solutions
•
•
..
·
··
..
··
··
··
Proof and Percentage compared
Solubility of Gases in
Specific Gravity by Sikes' Alcoholometer
Strength of, by Weight
··
··
··
··
··
•
··
··
..
..
..
..
..
··
••
••
··
··
..
..
··
··
··
Albumin, Strength of Solutions
•
Alcohol and Water, Volumes of, in 100 parts
Boiling Point of Aqueous
Comparison of Per Cent. by Weight and Volume
· Dilution of ..
•
••
··
••
··
··
··
PAGE
64
225
225
..
··
..
193-195
193-195
191, 192
227
187-190
188
196
··
184, 185
198
197
257-260
304-309
..
··
..
··
272
285
254-256
..
..
8
114
50
253
180
228
318
326
321
322.
335-357
319.
··
··
..
··
..
••
··
••
...
317, 318
323-325
••
••
115
358
319-321
359, 360
322
327-334
··
410
INDEX.
Alkalies, Behaviour of Metals with
Volumetric Analysis of
Alkalimetric Degrees, Comparison of ..
Alkaline Carbonates, Indirect Estimation
Earths, Volumetric Analysis of
Alteration of Volume of Glass Vessels by Heat
Aluminium Chloride, Strength of Solutions
Alum, Strength of Solutions..
Ammonia, Strength of Solutions
Ammonium Alum, Strength of Solutions
Chloride, Strength of Solutions
Sulphate, Strength of Solutions
Analysis, Biological Factors for
Coefficients for Use in Quantitative
Estimation of Urea
Indirect
··
of Acids, Alkalies, and Alkaline Earths
of Beer, Tables for..
Organic, Factors for
Volumetric, Factors for
– Mg
..
··
··
··
Analytical Tables
Aniline Oils, Composition of ..
Anilines, Characters of Commercial
Apparatus, Prices of
Aqueous Vapour, Force of (OF.)
Tension of
Weight of 1 Foot
··
··
··
..
··
··
(Latest) of Elements
•
Barium Chloride, Strength of Solutions
Nitrate, Strength of Solutions
··
44
··
··
..
...
Areometers compared with Specific Gravity
Assay Table for Lead Ores
Atomic Heat of Compounds
Elements
Atomicity of Elements .
Atomic Weights of Elements
··
··
··
··
••
··
··
··
··
..
··
•
Barometers, Comparison of British and Metrical
Correction for Capillarity
Corrections for Temperature..
•
··
•
•
••
..
•
··
..
··
..
··
..
..
··
··
··
..
··
··
..
ᏢᎪᏀᎬ
260
. 285
390-392
··
..
••
•
284
285
287
221
213
..
203, 204
213
219
208
6
10-16
6
20
··
397
399
403-405
252
67, 239-242
··
··
..
··
••
•
285
371, 372
6
··
281-284
263-269
220
215
52-54
58
55-57
Bases in Manganese Mud
396
388
•
Bates' Table for Decrease in Density of Worts..
Beaumé's Areometer compared with Specific Gravity 177, 178
•
..
253
177, 178
310, 311
•
61
59, 60
1, 2
1-3
3
..
..
··
..
..
..
411
INDEX.
PAGE
367
399
Beck's Areometer compared with Specific Gravity.. 177, 178
Beer Analysis, Tables for
371, 372
Beetroot Juice, Valuation of ..
Benzols, Table for Characters of
Biological Analysis, Factors for Use in
Boiling Points, Correction of Thermometers in taking
of Aqueous Alcohol
of Liquids
6
51
326
71-110
of Metals and other Elements
111
261
51
•
Borax Beads, Metals in
Brass, Linear Expansion of
·
..
••
..
··
··
··
..
Calcium Chloride, Strength of Solutions
Nitrate of, Strength of Solutions
Calculations, Chemical
••
·
··
··
··
..
..
•
··
Chloride of Aluminium, Strength of Solutions
Ammonium, Strength of Solutions
Barium, Strength of Solutions.
Calcium, Strength of Solutions..
Magnesium, Strength of Solutions
Potassium, Strength of Solutions
Sodium, Strength of Solutions
Zinc, Strength of Solutions
Chlorides, Mixed, Table for Estimating
Chlorine Degrees, Comparison of ..
Chlorometric Degrees, Comparison of
Chromate of Potassium, Strength of Solutions
Clark's Table of Hardness of Water
..
··
··
•
1
Calculation of (1+00367 T
Capacity, Metrical Measures of
Capillarity, Correction of Barometers for
Carats, Conversion into Decimal Equivalents
Carbonate of Potash, Strength of Solutions
Potassium, Strength of Solutions
Sodium, Strength of Solutions
Carbonates, Mixed, Tables for Indirect Analysis
Carbonic Anhydride, Analysis by Loss of ..
Cartier's Areometer compared with Specific Gravity
Caustic Potash, Strength of Solutions
Soda, Strength of Solutions
Charcoal, Absorption of Gases by
Chemical Calculations
..
••
··
••
··
•
..
..
··
• ·
..
•
...
··
··
··
1.
..
•
..
··
··
•
•
··
•
··
220
215
17-19
181
25
58
314
205
205
206
284
5
177
199, 200, 201
200, 201, 202
64
17, 13
221
219
220
220
219
218
218
222
··
··
··
··
··
•
••
··
..
··
• •
··
..
··
..
··
··
..
..
..
·
•
··
•
··
··
•
..
··
··
..
286
395
395
213
248
412
INDEX.
Clerget's Table for Saccharimeter
Coefficients giving Amount of Constituents
Coins, Composition of
Combustion Products of Gases
Common Substances, Specific Gravity of
Comparison of Alkalimetric Degrees
Barometers
Thermometers
Compounds, Atomic Heat of..
Conversion of Carats into Decimal Equivalents
Grains into Grams
..
Density of Elements
G
..
Grams into Grains .
•
Copper Alloys, Lead to be used in Cupellation of
Nitrate, Strength of Solutions ..
Sulphate, Strength of Solutions
Cordialized Spirits, Sugar in ..
Correction of Glass Barometer Scales
Cubical Dilation of Glass
Cupellation, Table for Addition of Lead
Cupellation, Tables for
..
··
..
··
Elements, Atomic Heat of
Gases, Method of Obtaining
Minerals
Water
..
··
Data, Various
Decimal Equivalents, Conversion of Carats into
for Weights
•
··
··
Obtaining
Method for Obtaining
Dew Point Tables
Dictionary of Solubilities
Dilution of Alcohol, Table for
··
Sulphuric Acid, Table for ..
Directions for making Reagents
preparing Volumetric Solutions
••
..
..
··
Latest Atomic Weights of
Melting and Boiling Points
Specific and Atomic Heat
Specific Gravity of
··
..
••
..
..
..
· •
··
..
..
··
•
•
..
•
··
•
••
··
..
..
··
•
··
•
··
•
•
··
··
..
..
··
··
..
··
• •
• •
..
··
..
• •
PAGE
368, 369
10-16
··
··
••
Atomic, Volume, and Molecular Weights of
Grouping of
··
•
•
390-392
52-54
43-46
..
··
36-38
31-36
315, 316
216
..
212
..
359, 360
54-57
66
··
315, 316
312-316
7,8,9
314
··
40
175, 176
174
304-309
182
173
••
..
..
··
406
64
182
251-253
118-172
61
314
..
273-280
288-297
• •
••
•
•
322
186
111
59
175, 176
59
5
4
3
413
INDEX.
PAGE
Elements, Symbols, Atomic Weights, and Atomicities of 1, 2, 3
English Money, Weights, and Measures, compared with
Foreign
Equivalent Rates for Weights and Money
Estimation by Loss of CO2
••
of High Temperatures
Ether, Strength of Alcoholic Solutions
Excise Table for Wort
Expansion, Cubical, of Glass
Linear, of Brass and Glass
of Water, Table of
• •
··
**
..
..
..
• •
··
··
Factors for Organic Analysis
Use in Biological Analysis
Volumetric Analysis
Ferricyanide of Potassium, Strength of Solutions
Ferrocyanide of Potassium, Strength of Solutions
Ferrous Sulphate, Strength of Solutions
Foreign Money, Weights, and Measures compared
Weights and Measures, Comparison of
Formula for Correcting Barometers
of Minerals
··
•
•
•
··
Freezing Mixtures
French and English Chlorine Degrees compared
Frèze's Apparatus for Sugar
Frigorific Mixtures.
Fusion Point of Tallow..
..
•
•
··
··
• •
··
..
··
··
• •
Gases, Absorption of, by Charcoal
and Vapours, Specific Heat of
Correction of Volume of
Solubility in Water and Alcohol
Tension of Vapour of Various
Vapour Density, Method of Obtaining
Volume of Combustion, Products of
..
Gay-Lussac's Tables for Strength of Alcohol
Glass, Cubic Dilation of..
Linear Expansion of
Strength of, by Specific Gravity
Gold, Cupellation of, Lead to be added
..
··
··
Vessels, Alteration of Volume by Heat
Glossary of Minerals
Glycerine, Solubility of Salts in
··
··
··
..
D
•
··
•
··
.
..
··
··
··
·
•
..
··
··
··
··
··
30
39, 40
5
••
..
··
··
··
44
··
··
..
:
··
231-284
227
226
211
30
29
54
••
••
··
304-309
47, 48
395
367
47, 48
401
..
..
19, 229-238
··
..
··
..
··
50
223
370
66
51
65
··
9
6
335-357
..
..
64
63
••
115
68
174
64
304-309
66
51
287
112
208
316
414
INDEX.
Gold, Cupellation Tables
Graduating Vessels, Table for Use in
Grains, Conversion of Grams into
into Grams, Conversion of
Medical, of various Countries
• M
Grams, Conversion of Grains into
into Grains, Conversion of
Grouping of Elements
..
G
··
-
per Gallon converted into Parts per 100,000
··
··
Hardness of Metals
of Minerals
of Water, Clark's Table
Table of Parts per 100,000
Quantities to produce 1 Degree
..
..
··
..
··
• •
··
Heat, Atomic, of Compounds
Specific, of Elements
Gases and Vapours
Organic Liquids
Hennessey's System of Weights and Measures
High Temperature, Means of Estimating
Hops, Increase of, by Heat
per Quarter of Malt
Wort imbibed by
• •
Lactodensimeter, Table for
Laurent's Apparatus, Table for
Lead Acetate, Strength of Solutions
Nitrate, Strength of Solutions
··
··
..
··
by loss of CO2
Estimation of Mixed Chlorides
Iodide of Potassium, Strength of Solutions
Iron Sulphate, Strength of Solutions
··
··
Kopp's Table for Expansion of Water
Krouber's Table for Benzols, &c. ..
Hundredweights, Equivalent Rates for
Hydrate of Potassium, Strength of Solutions
Sodium, Strength of Solutions.
Hydrochloric Acid, Strength of Solutions
Hydrocyanic Acid, Strength of Solutions
Hyposulphite of Sodium, Strength of Solutions
••
Indirect Analysis
..
•
··
•
··
··
··
•
··
..
••
•
··
..
··
··
··
..
··
•
..
•
··
··
··
··
••
••
··
•
•
··
• •
··
•
..
··
..
PAGE
316
287
··
••
31-36
36-38
··
..
36-38
31-36
4
••
63
62
30
5
384
373-382
383
39,40
..
199, 200, 201
200, 201, 202
191, 192
227
224
60
304-309
248
..
249, 250
250
..
..
··
··
··
•
··
••
..
..
..
··
··
..
29
246
..
··
61
59
••
20
5
65
398, 399
286
223
211
401
367
225
··
.. 217
415
INDEX.
Lead Ore, Table for Silver in
Ores, Assay Table ..
Solubility of, in Water
to be added in Cupellations
Length, Metrical Measures of
Levesque's Tables
•
··
·
•
..
..
Liquifiable Gases, Tension of Vapour of
Logarithms of Numbers from 0 to 1000
··
Methods of obtaining Specific Gravity of
Organic, Specific Heat of
Magnesia Mixture
Magnesium Chloride, Strength of Solutions
Sulphate, Strength of Solutions
Malt Extract, Strength of Solutions
Manganese Mud, Table for Bases in
Manipulation
Measures, Foreign, compared with English
Weights and
··
..
..
•
··
··
Lime, Solutions of Salts of (see Calcium).
Solubility in Solutions of Sugar
Linear Expansion of Brass and Glass
Liquids, Boiling Points, Specific Gravity, Vapour Density,
and Solubility of ..
..
..
··
Medicine Grains of various Countries
Melting Points of Metals and other Elements
Mercurial Thermometer compared with Air
Mercury, Tension of Vapour of
··
Transformation of Columns of
Metals, Behaviour with Acids and Alkalies
Reagents
Air
..
..
•
..
•
··
..
..
·
··
·
··
•
•
•
•
··
..
..
..
··
··
..
··
..
••
..
··
..
··
PAGE
312, 313
310, 311
113
315, 316
24
385-387
a
..
··
··
··
72-110
174
62
68
··
..
··
243-245
408
219
209
370
396
298-302
··
..
•
•
..
4
30
23-42
29
111
50
66
7
··
··
• •
in Borax Bead
in Microcosmic Salt Bead
Melting and Boiling Points
Physical State of
Methyl Alcohol, Strength of Solutions
Metrical Barometer compared with British
Metric System compared with Foreign Weights and Mea-
sures
Microcosmic Salt, Metals with Bead of
Milk, Lactodensimeter
··
Minerals, Formulæ, Hardness, Specific Gravity, &c.
..
··
228
51
257-260
270,271
254-256
261
262
111
60
..
317, 318
52-54
..
..
··
29
262
..
400, 401
304-309
••
416
INDEX.
Molecular Weights of Elements
Money, Foreign, compared with English
Mud, Manganese, Table for Bases
Normal Solutions
Numbers, Logarithms of
Names of Salts, Ancient and Modern
Nitrate of Barium, Strength of Solutions
Calcium, Strength of Solutions
Copper, Strength of Solutions
Lead, Strength of Solutions
Potassium, Strength of Solutions
Sodium, Strength of Solutions
Nitric Acid, Strength of Solutions
Nitrobenzols, Table for Characters of
Nitrogen, Estimation by Volume, Formulæ for
in Air, Quantity of
Reduction of C. C. to Grams
..
Sogn Wond
•
•
•
··
•
••
O
··
··
••
··
··
•
··
··
..
··
··
::
··
··
··
Old Names for Salts
Ores of Lead, Assay Table
Organic Analysis, Factors for
Liquids, Specific Heat of
Original Gravity of Worts
Oxalic Acid, Strength of Solutions
Oxide of Potassium, Strength of Solutions
Sodium Strength of Solutions
Oxygen in Air, Quantity of
to find Amount of Residual Gas from per
cent. of..
··
•
..
••
••
..
..
..
• •
Parts per 100,000 converted into Grains per Gallon
Pence, Equivalent Rates for Shillings
Percentage corresponding to Lbs., Cwts., per Ton
Petroleum, Tension of Vapour
Pharmacopoeia, Measures and Weights of
Phosphate of Sodium, Strength of Solutions
Phosphoric Acid, Strength of Solutions
Photography, Table of Salts used in
Physical State of Metals
Plumbic Acetate, Strength of Solutions
Polar Weights and Measures
Polarimeter of Frèze,T able for
··
..
··
•
•.
..
•
··
..
··
•
••
•
··
··
PAGE
5
30
396
••
··
··
..
399
9
8
246, 247
.. 288-297
243-245
..
303
215
215
216
.. 217
214
214
··
303
310, 311
6
67
382
188
199, 200, 201
200, 201, 202
8
..
..
··
..
..
187-190
..
··
• •
393, 394
246
39
41, 42
400
26
216
196
402
··
•
•
··
..
··
..
..
··
•
··
60
225
30
367
417
INDEX.
10.
Polarimeters, Use of
Potash, Behaviour of Metals with
..
Comparison of Alkalimetric Degrees
Strength of Solutions.
Reagents, Behaviour of Acids with
Metals with
Rates, Equivalent, for Cwts., Qrs., Lbs.
Ready Reckoner
•
..
199, 200, 201
Potassa, Strength of Solutions
Potassium Alum, Strength of Solutions
199, 200, 201
213
205
218
213
227
226
··
199, 200, 201
and Sodium Carbonates, Indirect Estimation 284
Chlorides, Estimation of, Mixed.. 286
Carbonate, Strength of Solutions
Chloride, Strength of Solutions..
Chromate, Strength of Solutions
Ferricyanide, Strength of Solutions
Ferrocyanide, Strength of Solutions
Hydrate, Strength of Solutions..
Iodide, Strength of Solutions
Nitrate, Strength of Solutions
Oxide, Strength of Solutions
Pounds, Equivalent Rates for Cwts. and Tons
Preliminary Examination of Solids
Prescriptions, Signs used in Writing
Prices of Apparatus.
Proof and Percentage, Comparison of..
Pyrometer Degrees compared with Temperature
223
..
•
··
Directions for Making
Volumetric, Preparation of
..
..
Reckoner, Ready
Reiman's Table for Aniline Oils
Residual Gas in Vitriol Chambers, Table for
Richardson's Table for Wort in Hops..
Rules for Converting Thermometer Degrees
··
··
Solubility of, in Glycerine
Specific Gravity of
used in Photography, Table for..
··
··
..
··
··
··
··
Saccharimeter, Correction for
Saline Matter, Influence upon Solubility of Lead
Salt, Strength of Solutions of Common
Salts, Old and New Names
··
..
··
••
··
··
··
··
..
··
214
··
199, 200, 201
39, 40
263-266
··
··
•
..
··
··
··
PAGE
366
..
.. 260
390-392
:: E
2 E
··
··

··
··
..
..
389
403-405
323-325
49
..
39,40
407
..
.. 272
270,271
273-280
288-297
407
♦♦
397
393, 394
383
17
··
··
··
368, 369
113
..
··
··
..
218
303
112
183
402
418
INDEX.
Saturated Steam, Properties of
Shillings, Equivalent Rates for Pence
Silver Cupellation, Lead to be added
in Lead Ore, Table for
Soda, Behaviour of Metals with
S
Comparison of Alkalimetric Degrees
Strength of Solutions
··
Specific Heat of Elements
··
··
··
..
··
··
··
Gases and Vapours
Organic Liquids
..
Sodium Acetate, Strength of Solutions
225
..
206
and Potassium Carbonates, Indirect Estimation of 284
Chlorides, Estimation of, Mixed .. 286
Carbonate, Strength of Solutions
Chloride, Strength of Solutions
Hydrate, Strength of Solutions
Hydrogen Phosphate, Strength of Solutions.
Hyposulphite, Strength of Solutions
Nitrate, Strength of Solutions..
Oxide, Strength of Solutions
Sulphate, Strength of Solutions
Thiosulphate, Strength of Solutions
Solids, Analysis of, in Dry Way
Specific Gravity of, Methods for Obtaining
Solubility of Air in Water
··
Gases in Water and Alcohol
Lead in Water
Liquids
Minerals in Acids
Salts in Glycerine
Substances at various Temperatures
Substances, Dictionary of
··
•
..
..
..
•
··
•
··
··
..
··
··
··
··
Solutions, Examination of
Volumetric, Directions for Preparing
Specific Gravity compared with Areometers
Methods of Obtaining
of Common Substances
Elements
Gases, Methods of Obtaining
Liquids
Minerals..
Salts
Water at various Temperatures
··
391, 392
200, 201, 202
··
218
••
200, 201, 202
216
224
214
··
··
200, 201, 202
207
224
263-266
173
114
115
113
··
··
··
• →
··
..
..
••
..
•
··
•
•
··
PAGE
69, 70
39

315, 316
312, 313
260
··
•
··
··
··
··
..
..
••
··
..
71-110
304-309
112
··
116, 117
118-172
266-269
288-297
177, 178
173, 174
··
175, 176
174
71-110
304-309
··
..
..
182.
••
183
182
59
63
62
419
INDEX.
Spirit Indication, Strength of Wert corresponding to
Steam, Properties of
Stochiometry
Substances, Solubility of
—
Sugar in Beetroot and other Juices
in Cordialized Spirits
Polarimeter for Estimating
Solutions, Strength by Beaumé Degrees
Solubility of Lime in
··
Strength of Solutions
Table, Ure's
Sulphate of Ammonium, Strength of Solutions
Copper, Strength of Solutions
Iron, Strength of Solutions
Magnesium, Strength of Solutions
Sodium, Strength of Solutions
Zinc, Strength of Solutions
Sulphates, Alum, Strength of Solutions
Sulphuric Acid, Strength of
..
··
··
116, 117, 118-172
Table of Solubilities at various Temperatures
..
··
..
Table for Diluting
Surface, Metrical Measures of
Symbols of Elements
··
..
··
..
··
•
•
..
··
..
··
··
..
..
..
Tallow, Fusion Point of..
Tannic Acid, Strength of Solutions
Tartaric Acid, Strength of Solutions
Temperature compared with Pyrometer Degrees
Correction of Barometers for
Estimation of High
••
••
..
..
To Correct Thermometers
Tension of Aqueous Vapour in mm. of Mercury
Mercury Vapour
Vapour of Liquifiable Gases
Thermometers, Comparison of
..
Thiosulphate of Sodium, Strength of Solutions
Tons, Equivalent Rates per Lbs. and Cwts.
Tralles' Tables for Strength of Alcohol
Twaddle Degrees, to Convert
··
··
··
··
..
..
..
Air and Mercurial
Degrees, Rules for Converting
Formulæ for Correction of
••
•
•
..
•
··
••
··
•
•
··
··
··
•
··
••
PAGE
370
69, 70
17
··
116, 117
367
··
359, 360
366-369
365
228
361-365
363, 364
208
212
··
••
..
..
4.
..
..
··
213
··
181, 185
186
24
.. 1,2
··
..
•
··
..
197
49
55-57
50
51
• •
..
··
239-242
..
211
209
207
210
66
68
43-46
• •
401
198
··
50
17
51
224
39, 40
326-334
7
••
•
2 E 2
420
INDEX.
Urea, Table for Estimation
Ure's Sugar Table
Useful Data
··
··
••
Vapour Densities of Liquids.
of Mercury, Tension of
of Petroleum, Tension of
of Water, Tension of..
Tension of Liquifiable Gases
Vapours and Gases, Specific Heat of
Vessels, Alteration of Volume by Heat
Vinegar, Strength of, by Specific Gravity
Volume of Glass Vessels, Alteration of, by Heat
Gases, Correction of
•
Volumes of Alcohol and Water in 100 Parts
Gases, Problems involving
Volumetric Analysis, Factors for
Solutions, Preparations of
Volume Weights of Elements
G
Wages Table
Water Analysis, Reagents for
Clark's Table of Hardness
Density of
Expansion of
Solubility of Air in
Gases in.
Lead in
..
..
Quantities to produce Hardness
Transformation of Columns of..
Weight of 1000 C. C.
Vapour, Tension of
Wedgewood's Pyrometer
Weight of 1000 C. C. of Water
Weights and Measures
..
··
..
..
··
..
Ton, &c. ..
Wet Method of Analysis, Table of
•
••
··
··
●
:
•
··
•
71-110
66
. 400
67, 239–242, 252
68
63
287
193-195
287
··
19, 229-238
318
18
281-284
288-297
··
··
··
:
··
··
..
•
..
··
··
•
··
PAGE
6
363
7,8,9
..
··
··
..
··
..
..
··
406
297
248
182
65
114
115
113
250
7
287
239-242
·
··
··
··
··
Metrical
Polar
..
Comparison of English and Foreign
Equivalent Rates for
..
Metrical Measures
Percentage corresponding to Lbs., Cwts., per
··
··
··
··
··
..
••
5
23-12
23-25
..
..
49
287
30
30
39, 40
23
41, 42
266-269
421
INDEX.
Wort corresponding to Spirit Indication
in Hops, Table for
Original Gravity, Table
Worts, Decrease in Specific Gravity, by Temperature
Yvon's Table for Urea
··
··
Zinc Chloride, Strength of Solutions
Sulphate, Strength of Solutions
··
··
··
··
:
:
:
•
".
..
PAGE
370
383
387
388
··
··
··
··
··
4.
6
222
210
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