* 1 Ut LOR: 1.99 ALTY 1 * > . DICE VEL 1 . C * . * * '., * * OAZA * . : PORTES A ? VAS . ... L ! . . " 4. .. + * *. . . 675 . * " 4. 12,691 - *. ...... . * * ' . . * . .. * . . . . . ! # ? . . . . . -.. *. . . . . . . :.: . i * +- 3. . .. A.R . . + . .. - + 11, . .. .. . .. i .. * ..." . . . . .. . !'.. . . w. . . . * ' . * + . A514 ' . . .. ** . . .... .. " . . . . .: AVSK. . . . . . . . .. " - ! *!! . .. . . is 3 - . . 7 - YOTT . ... - -. . . :. . . .. . ..*. .. . ,' " . . . .. ...iar . > ci . . 1 :41 . + . . .. . IN? . . . . . . . --- - "" . 2 !! . . . I ! 1.1. . . 1 . ! 17 . IT - Y! - !! I II. , . . 1 .171 .' .. . . . . - ' '. 1. 1 1 -. , , Y . . : ...!:.: . . . + 1 .. .1 9. 1 . 1 1 • : - ,. . .. . 1 '11 . T I :: . 11. V Ja . . * . . . LY . :, AN * . . . . . . . ..:. i' . I. - - . .. . ! 1 . W ". ... i . . . .. . .. . 1 . . + ' .. . , , .' . 1 .. 1 ! .1 " .1 . . . . 16 . . " . . : : . . . . . . . .. ..ii UREKAO . . . . . & :. : . . . :: - - . it. -ti :: . . 14 . + - - t . . + . ..* . :v . . . . . + . 1 . . . . . . ! . .! . . . . . . . 1. . 2*XXL . Spaulding. Material for a County Library Campaign . . . . 4.2 MI ... . * *:. .. . .. ... . . .. . . - .. . . - . . .* . 9 . Ii, - 2 : . " .. . . v i t.* * ** ** - .. 19. . .-.-. ! . . IR ... . : 11 ... • • : T • • . . . • • • . . . . HP * INI . . 1 ni 4 . * .. . . * .. : : : 24 * .... " ... - Nr. . . .. . . . ... . . . . .. . . .. . -- . ji : ; !. ! 4. . .. . . . **..1. 1 . . . . . . . - . . - . **Visi . - T . .. . 1 . . . . .. . + . . .. . .. . . . OK: . . . C : ..... . * I S . + .. - - . . . . . . .. + . . . V . 4 .. . . . iii. T . . . ..! .. ***. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .i " 1 (1 , . i . . .. .. . . . . COMI.. . . 1 T .4 .1 . 4 .. - : . " si 9 ": + - - 1 . . .. . 1 i . . ... . .' . . .. .. .. . . 1 2. H . . . . . . .: . .." +91- . . .12 . . . .. *4** . ...... + . ' A IB . .4 • ... .-.. YT .***...... . ... . ---- . . . . , .". + ' ' . . in 117 . ..! . . ... . is + Sili- in 1817 Car wiuiii!! - BUSHIONS win --- ARTES? SCIENTIA - - ... LIBRARY VERITAS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHI F MICHIGAN bullHmIMITIRHHILINUNUMIHIN !أزرا. ننننننبيل ա.III:::illiuuLԼIIIIIIIIIIIII Sombinistrationు : - Miriam 3 TIBBON . : AT . lililin CR 6.5.PENINSULAMAMO LAM.AMCHAM S . CIRCU VOS ! RCUMSP) _ SPICE Way u li SATINOAMDAMAYMAYAYAYAYAMOTTATTUTTO in s This H LT non NIIHIIRIHU INUOUW WWW HINDIHIDMllllil WiNUN TOT DULTI DIMILIHUNI Missie como MITIMITIWDITHIN ToimmaninthnumuhimINHOITUMITO 2.............000.000.000.000.00 0 CONDO :: ..vii. . 675 .08 A514 MA TERI A LAND PLANS for a COUN I Y L IBRARY CAM PA I GN Suggested News Stories, Editorials, Feature Stories, and Publicity Plans for the use of Local County Library Committees. ---Compiled by FORREST B; SPAULDING Cact. Chicago AMERICAN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION 1 9 2 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS General introduction.................. Page 3 Organizing for the publicity campaign.. Newspaper publicity..nooo.............. Books and articles about County Libraries Sample news stories...... news Suggestions for editorials............. Feature stories.... GENERAL INTRODUCTION If a county library is to be established, the people in the county must first know what a county library is, how it would operate, and how they would directly benefit from its establishment. To aid the county library committee, or a city library board desirous of ex- tending existing library service to the entire county, in compelling the attention of the public, is the purpose of this pamphlet. Herein is outlined a campaign of publicity, applicable to any county, designed to educate the public as well as county officials, in the need for a county library, It is assumed that the board or committee, ready to use this material, has familiarized itself with the law of its state providing for county libraries, has possibly had special laws passed or a neces- sary bill introduced in the State Legislature, and has conferred with its State Library Commission regarding the feasibility and legality of its county library plan or program. The next step, then, is to create the necessary public senti- ment in favor of the proposed county library. First, it should be remembered that the county library will es. be supported by county taxes. If the people in your county know nothing of what public or free library service means to them they must be shown concretely how they will benefit before they will be willing to vote to Conc tax themselves for an unknown thing. Secondly, it must be emphasized that the County Library is not a new and untried thing, but a form of library service so efficient and so economical that a majority of the states have passed laws fascilitating its establishment, zm.sup. --- Fortunately it is a comparatively easy thing to find out what has been done elsewhere in developing county libraries, to adapt to local conditions plans which have been successful elsewhere, and to avoid the pitfalls into which other earlier pioneers have fallen. Most of the material mentioned in the list of books and articles (page 11) may be obtained free, and a five dollar bill will purchase the rest, which leaves little excuse for any library board or committee enbarking upon a county library program without a fair knowledge of the subject gained from reading. Such knowledge of what has been done elsewhere can be in- telligently and effectively used only in connection with an intimate knowledge of the county for which the oampaign is being planned. 1 A survey, more or less thorough, according to the amount of late material available in print is essential. Here are some of the most necessary items to be covered in such a county survey: 1. Population of the county, and percentage of such population of reading age. a. Number reached by service of existing libraries, state traveling libraries, etc. b. Number without access to books. 2. Number of libraries within the county, extent of their service and its cost. 3. Distribution of population within the county, highways, railroads, electric lines, and other means of transportation. 4. Present county taxes. Amount of collections, and how this money is appropriated. 5. Amount necessary for county library. How much compared to other county activities. How much this would increase the tax rate. NECESSARY STEPS IN A SUCCESSFUL LIBRARY CAMPAIGN 1. Write your State Library Commission. (If your state has none, write the American Library association.) 2. Become familiar with your state library laws. 3. Consult all County officials. 4. Consult any existing libraries in County. Consult all newspaper editors. 6. Get approval of organizations such as Chambers of Commerce, Granges, Women's Clubs, etc. 7. Enlist support of prominent citizens, naming as many as possible on committees. 8. Plan the entire campaign well in advance. 9. Week by week, as your campaign progresses, let it gather momentum; never let interest wane. ORGANIZING FOR THE PUBLICITY CAMPAIGN as 12 freelo It is well to enlist as many interested people as possible in the committees that are charged with carrying on the publicity cam- paign. Acting under and responsible to a director, or directing com- :: mittee (in many cases the existing library board, or the librarian) should be sub-committees, each charged with the responsibility of a specific branch of work. The work itself will be done for the most part by these sub-committee chairmen. But on the list (which should be printed in local papers) of each of these sub-committees may well appear the names of ten or a dozen interested or influential people who may not have the time, inclination or ability actually to function, but who nevertheless, by permitting the use of their names, may become valuable assets at the time the county library question is voted upon at the polls. Suppose we have a county with an average voting population of 5,000 men and women. If on various committees we have enlisted the names of 200 of these, we are assured of 200 votes, or more likely of 300, for at least half of our committee workers will influence their CE husbands or wives, as the case may be, to vote for the project in which they are interested. And ho among them will not have at least ten friends who may be influenced merely by the fact that their friend and mer neighbor is allied with the library forces. So in theory, and perhaps in fact, the library fold increases to a voting strength of 3,000, a safe majority. Here is the work that may be done by the various committee chairmen: . 1. Newspaper publicity. 2. Local magazine stories, etc. a. School papers. bo Club and Associate papers. C. House organs or business papers of local firns a d. Local advertisers. (Many advertisers among local business houses will, if interested, provide space in their establishments for Library placards, exhibits, etc., or incorporate County Library items in their newspaper advertisements.) 3. County officials (Every County official should be seen personally and his interest and influence solicited on behall of the County Library. To neglect this at the beginning is to run the risk of serious opposition later, because of ignorance of the plan.) 1. Clubs, Associations, etc. (Arrange if possible to have some one speak at every club meeting, encourage questions from the floor, and answer them. ) a. Granges. b. Women's clubs. C. Social clubs. d. Y.M.C.A., Y.W.C.A. e. Mothers' clubs, Parent Teachers, etc.. I. Political clubs. go Labor organizations. h. Civic clubs, Chambers of Commerce. i. Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, Camp Fire Girls. 5. Schools. (The school Superintendent should be an active member of some committee, and all teachers should be informed in detail of County Library plans. Through the teachers, children can be interested, and they may be counted upon to talk "County Library to their parents.) 6. Churches. Get pastors to preach Library Sermon on Sunday before election. (Don't neglect Sunday Schools, Christian Endeavor Societies, Church guilds, Bible study classes, etc.) .7. Postmen and R.F.D. Carriers. (These men are friends of everyone on their routes. Get them interested and ask them to say a word for the library as they meet people on their daily rounds.). 8. Telephone exchanges. (Arrange with local managers to send out printed county library notices with monthly bills, or with new issues of directories, Telephone operators have hosts of friends; get them interested:) -8- 9. Theatres. (Arrange with local theatres to show County Library slides, and permit two or three minute talks. Use great care in the selection of forceful and concise speakers.) 10. Placards and posters. (Put placards where people congregate in post offices, stores, clubs, banks, railroad stations, garages, public buildings. Have large posters put on delivery wagons, meat and fish carts, milk and bakers' oarts, etc. Display large election banners across main streets:) 11. Library sites. (If sites for libraries have been tentatively selected, paint or placard fences surrounding them. ) 12. Slogans. (Begin early to get suitable slogans, offering prizes for them if necessary. Decide upon one or two good ones and use them constantly.) 13. Telephone. Start "endless chain" telephone messages three or four days before election. Get each member of every sub- committee to telephone ten friends urging them to vote "yes", asking each one to telephone ten others, etc.) 11. Sample ballots. Distribute sample marked ballots freely during week before election Print on these briefly just what the library will do and what it will cost. 15. Book Showers. (Have one or more book showers. Solicit gifts of books for the County Library, and have the growing pile shown in some prominent place, a store window, or hotel veranda.) Care should be taken in advertising for gifts of books, so as not to confuse the main issue of "Vote 'YES' for the County Library." 16. Tags or buttons. Distribute during the week before election suitable buttons, or printed tags worded "I'M GOING TO VOTE 'YES' FOR THE LIBRARY" or "VOTE 'YES' FOR THE LIBRARY." 17. Candidates for election. Get candidates of all parties for political offices to endorse the library in their campaign speeches. NEWSPAPER PUBLICITY The first step in newspaper publicity is to meet and secure the interest of the local editors. Ask each editor, how much copy he can use each day or each week, and be careful not to exceed this amount, except when you have items of unusual news value. Don't fail to point out to editors how much they will gain personally from the establishment of the library. A good library means collected information readily available to the editor himself. Increasing the reading in a comunity means increasing the intelligent reading of newspapers. Romember that the editor of a country newspaper is always a busy nan. Don't take his time unnecessarily. He probably subscribes to a "mat" or "boiler plate" service, filling up most of his news columns with this naterial that he has spent good money for and that saves setting type. You may have to convince him of the public interest in your County Library movement, which you must be prepared to do. Editors are human, more so than most people, as they have to study human nature more closely. Help them and show your good will by giving them any local news itens you may know of, even if they do not refer to the County Library. Find out whether your editors can use pictures, and if so in what forn. If "mats" or electrotypes are wanted have them made some- where nearby, allowing plenty of time for the work. Photographs for reproduction can frequently be obtained from state library extension agencies. The 'merican Library Association will furnish duplicates from its filos at nominal cost. The newspaper campaign should be started as far ahead of the elcotion as possible. A good plan is to generalize at first on the need for a County Library, and after considerable interest is aroused, to show specifically how the local County Library plan is to benefit every- one in the County. Before the end of your newspaper campaign tell just what the library will be, how it will be administered, what it will cost in proportion to total taxes, and how it may be of practical value to every taxpayer. The main purpose of this pamphlet is to furnish typical stories, applicable to any county, which may be filled in and given any editor for publication. Stories given or suggested here, though complete in themselves, should be used in connection with names of prominont local people, to make them more effective. -10- Guard against giving the idea that the library is a thing of charity, or devoted mainly to the service of children, women, or any special class. Write always with the assumption that the County Library is a certainty, not a theoretical project. If there is more than one paper in a town, treat each alike. Avoid giving two papers exactly the same items, but never let one paper have a piece of news to the exclusion of the others. Whenever possible, add local items to the stories used that are taken from the following pages. Rewrite any of these stories that could be made to apply more exactly to your local conditions. Short stories are better than long ones, as a general rule. Keep in a scrap-book all items printed which refer in any way to your campaign. If possible send duplicates to your State Library Commission. Your scrap-book will form an invaluable history of the cam- paign to be kept in the library when it is started, and the duplicates will be helpful to other county committees who may later want to follow your lead. NOTES A complete list of newspapers published in the various towns of your county may be found in the latest edition of "The American Newspaper Annual and Directory, published by N.. W. Ayer and Son., Philadelphia. This also gives circulation figures and names of editors and publishers. A useful guide in preparing newspaper "copy" is ® Typical Newspaper Stories' selected and edited by H. F, Harrington. (Ginn 1.60) Other books of a similar nature, which contain good typical news stories, feature stories, and editorials, are: Bleyer, W. G., Newspaper writing and editing. (Houghton 1.65) Bleyer, W. G., Types of news writing. (Houghton 2.35) Hyde, G. M., Newspaper reporting and correspondence. (Appleton 1.50 ) Ross, C. G., The writing of news. (Holt 2.10) Bing, P. C., The country weekly. (Appleton 2.00) Flint, 1. N., The editorial. (Appleton 2.50) Neal, Robt.W., Editorials and editorial writing. (Home Corre- spondence School 3.00) Suggestive paragraphs about libraries, mostly from men and women of prominence will be found in "Why do we need a public library? Material for a library campaign", published by the American Library Association; price 10 cents. BOOKS AND ARTICLES ABOUT COUNTY LIBRARIES Only a few of the most important articles about County Libraries are here listed. Every committee would do well to secure the excellent bibliography in "News Notes of California Libraries", for July 1918. This lists all laws and documents relating to County Libraries, up to 1918, and may be obtained from the California State Library. The arrangement by states makes it particularly useful in finding out what has been done in your own or neighboring states. From the sane library may be obtained "The Trend Toward County Li- braries", by Milton J, Forguson (1920); and "California County Free Libraries; Two Questions Often Asked." Though there are many pamphlets and magazine articles on the subject of County Libraries, there is at this writing but one book devoted wholly to the subject. It is "The County Library", by S. B. and E. I. Antrim, published in 1914 by the Pioneer Press, Van Wert, Ohio. ($2.00) The American Library Association, Chicago, publishes "Book Wagons; the County Library with Rural Book Delivery" (1921), and "A County Library. Price 15 cents. The Library Journal, 62 West 45th Street, New York, N, Y., published two valuable articles containing summaries of County Library laws, in the issues of September fifteenth, and October first, 1920. The author is Mr. W. J. Hamilton, Secretary of the Indiana Library Com- mission. Indexes of the Library Journal should be consulted for other important articles. Publio Libraries, 6 No. Michigan Ave., Chicago, has published two special County Library numbers, the issues of January, 1921, and January 1922. The indexes of Public Libraries also contain innumerable worth-while references to recent County Library Artioles. The Sierra Educational News, Flood Building, San Francisco, published a county Library Number in June 1921. : "County Library Recordsby Zana K. Miller, reprinted from Public Libraries, and obtainable from the Library Bureau, Chicago, and " The Green Book of Methods for Organizing County Library Service", by Joseph L. Wheeler, published by and obtainable free from Gaylord Brothers, Syracuse, N.Y., are both useful in organizing the County Library. -12. Many arguments valuable for campaign purposes are to be found in the July 1917 number of "Texas Libraries", published by the Texas Library and Historical Commission, Austin, Texas. Popular articles, some of which may be adapted for local use can be found by referring to the heading "Libraries, county in the "Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature" for the years 1919 to date. For other suggestions for the campaign consult the indexes of the "Library Journal", "Public Libraries", and "A.L.A. Bulletin", L beginning with the year 1919. The Annual Report of the Los Angeles Public Library 1920- 1921, describes an interesting and successful library campaign, and all reports of County Libraries contain much material of use else- where than in the counties of which they treat. Reference is made elsewhere to books containing specimen newspaper stories and editorials, which would be of use to the person charged with newspaper publicity during the library campaign. It is probable that the library extension agency of your state - library commission, state library or library division of the education department - has other material which will be helpful to you. Sample News Story (A) -13.- LIBRARY PROPOSED FOR ENTIRE COUNTY Voters Will Favor Plan Predicts........ Good books and other reading matter will some day be accessible SOR COES to those in the remotest parts of ............... County, according to the sponsors of the County Library plan which has just been launched. Among those present at the meeting held..... ............. In introducing the plan for a County Library, Mr. .............. outlined the successful results of similar library service elsewhere, and predicted that during the next decade the majority of counties in the state would follon ............... County's lead in this progressive movement. A committee was formed consisting of............................, movo ....e, and ..... who will present plans to the county authorities, together with estimates of cost, and request that the project be submitted to the voters. "When the people of ............ County learn of the tremendous advantages and the relatively small cost of this proposed library service, there is no doubt but thąt they will vote favorably upon it," declared lir. ................., when interviewed by a ................. reporter. Sample News Story (B) LIBRARY'S GOOD EFFECTS WOULD SOON BE FELT REV. FAVORS PLAN * A county Library will bring a better class of literature to our people," according to the Rev. "We are often apt to read what is handed to us, attracted by the pretty illustrations or the mysterious title. We hand it to the child and in many cases it would have been better if we had thrown it into the fire. "The county library would bring to us a se- lected group of good books for our children and for ourselves. Our community needs a county library and its good effects would soon be felt." Sample News Story (0) -15- BOOKS FOR EVERYONE IN ............ COUNTY COMMITTEE OUTLINES LAUDABLE LIBRARY PLAN To bring books to every man, woman and child in ............ County will be the aim of the County Library to be established at ............, if the voters act favorably on the proposed library plan. Indications are that the Library scheme will win by a large majority of votes, for it is meeting with increasing favor in all parts of the County. The plan provides for establishing a central library at .......... From this central station books will be sent for varying periods to designated outpost stations in all parts of the county. When these books have been read and returned others will be sent to take their place. In some of the larger communities regular branch libraries with reading rooms will be maintained, and eventually, according to members of the committee, an automobile carrying books may tour the County on a regular schedule, lending books directly to the homes along the route. From the central library books will be sent by R.F.D. to those who do not live near one of the outpost stations or on an auto route. All that will be neces- sary will be to telephone the library and ask for the book or books wanted. All this will cost the County but ............., according to figures prepared by the committee; this means but an average of ........ cents per capita. In spite of the tremendous new educational advantages offered by the County Library plan the tax rate will not be much increased. Sample News Story (D) -16- LIBRARY HELPS SOLVE MOTHERS: PROBLEMS "We mothers have many problems in bringing up our children," said Mrs. When asked if mothers wanted a county library. "Manna, what shall I do?" is almost a household byword. To keep the children's minds occupied is the continual question. "A county library would bring a happy occupation for our little folks! minds. We could rest assured that when they brought books home from the library they would be reading a book that has been considered worth while by some- one who knows. Even though we mothers may buy books for our children, how fer of us have the opportunity to pick out the S best." Sample News Story (E) -17- LIBRARY BRANCHES FOR ENTIRE COUNTY PROPOSED LIBRARY TO BRING CITY ADVANTAGES TO COUNTRY A new feature of the plan for a County library was brought out yesterday when it became known that branches, as well as the central library, would be equipped with reading rooms containing magazines and newspapers as well as books. This means that the users of branches would have a range of reading matter as wide as that of the patrons of any city library. Their reading would not be confined to bound volumes of material no longer new, but would be kept entirely up to the minute by monthly and weekly periodicals and daily papers. According to Mr. of the Library Committee, resi- dents of the big cities would have no better opportunities for keeping in- formed on the pragress of the world than the people of County. The branch reading rooms would be as extensive as the number of users might require, and would be open as many hours and such particular hours as would meet the convenience of all. Another aspect of the reading room is its value as a social center. The organizers of the county library have said that they hope to make the libraries pleasant meeting places where men, women and children can come to gether to exchange ideas and so benefit not only by the books they use, but also by discussion. Sample News Story (F) .........................18........ LIBRARY MEANS MUCH TO CLUB WOMEN WOMEN WILL VOTE FAVORABLY PREDICTS MRS. The Women's clubs of the county are all in favor of a county. library, declared Mrs. of the Club yesterday. "Every club is interested in the general good of the county, and that reason is alone sufficient for the adoption of the library plan. But think also, what the library would mean to us club women. reason We would have all the books we need to plan and carry out our programs. We would have the guidance and advice of the librarians in our planned reading. In preparing our papers we would have the material for re- search that only those in the large cities now enjoy. And if we live at a distance from the library all this will be brought to us. "Certainly we women are privileged that we now have the vote and can thus formally declare ourselves in favor of a library for County." Sample News Story (G) COUNTY LIBRARY A PROVOD SUCCESS ANSHERS QUESTIONS CONCERNING LOCAL PLAN Everybody is now talking about the proposed County Library. Questions about the Library plan come to the ... office daily. To give our readers the most authoritative information about this in- portant County project, we have asked ur. _ the Chairman of the Library Committee, to answer the following questions, What is meant by County Library Service? "County Library service would give to everybody in the County, no matter how far from the central library, the same library privileges which city residents commonly enjoy." What advantage would one county library have over several town libraries? "No town library could hope to buy as many books as the larger County Library could. With one County Library there is no duplication of books within the County, more people can be given what they want and residents of each town have all the books available for their use." How can the County Library reach those who do not live in towns? mers "By automobiles which will carry books on regular routes to the farmers' doors, and by sending books by mail to those on R.F.D. routes." "County Libraries have been notably successful in the West. The idea is spreading rapidly in states such as where the County is the unit of Government. Successful County Libraries in this state are found in and counties," . Sample News Story (H) -20" LIBRARY NECESSARY IN EDUCATIONAL SCHEME COUNTY MIGHT AS WELL GIVE UP ONE AS THE OTHER "Any child who does not have the free use of books is being cheated out of one of his rights as an American citizen", declared when asked for his views on the County Library plan. "Heretofore", he continued, "the child raised in the city has had a decided and unfair advantage over the millions of country raised children. The County Library would change all this. Unless it cannot within reason fail to support its library. The one supplements the other in the modern scheme of education. Both are essential." Sample News Story (I) -21- LIBRARY NOT AFFECTED COUNTY PLAN PROVIDES BOOKS FOR BOTH TOVN AND COUNTRY What will become of the public library now in operation in if we start a county library, is a question which has aroused considerable agitation in the last week. Three answers have been given. The library can continue entirely independent; or it can contract with the county library for such limited service as might be desired; or it can become a part of the county library system and be managed like any other branch. If the first plan is followed and the library continues in- dependent, the city will be exempt from tax for the county library system. Under the second proposal the city library will pay the county library a sum later to be determined for desired service. The third See plan will give all the benefits of the large county libra- ry, for which the same tax will be levied as is paid elsewhere in the county. The last solution is said to have been found the most satis- factory in the counties where this problem has baen met. By becoming a part of the county library system the city institution obtains the benefit of Co-operation with other libraries and the use of a greatly extended collection of books. Sample News Story (I)- p.2 " The latter plan (becoming part of the county library system) is surer of lasting results; but neither (this plan or contracting with the county library for limited service) takes anything away from the towns, or causes their libraries to suffer a loss of identity .... Whereas they formerly were as isolated and as poor as a small town without highway or railway to the outside world, they have by their action been put upon the main trunk line of the most modern library system. So effective has this marriage between county library and town library proven that fifty-three of the latter (in California) have taken an this step." The above is the view of Milton J. Ferguson, State Librarian of California, a state which has the most extensive county library system in the country, Sample News Story (J) --23- BANKER FAVORS LIBRARY WOULD BRING NEW SETTLERS TO COUNTY "Yes, we need a county library," was what Mr. of the Bank of said today. Our citizens would prosper through it. Large business houses in the cities have found it profitable to establish libraries in their places of S OUT business, why shouldn't we profit in the same way?" "It is always just as well to know what the other fellow is es W e Car Omm doing and how he does it. Knowledge hurts no one. For a few cents in taxes we can add greatly to the prosperity of the community. A county library is economy. It gives the entire county through its branches the same service that only a town would get through a city library." "A county library will be established in me and 1 as many branches as are necessary will be established throughout the county. These branches will be in the center of the community, in a separate building, a store, the postoffice, a school house, or a home. In sparsely settled regions people can get books by parcel post." "Another point, - a library will be a drawing card to bring new settlers to our community. It will make our own citizens more content to stay here and bring up their families." Sample News Story (K) -21 BRARI COUNTY LIBRARY ESSENTIAL SAYS ... "A county library is essential to the education and social life of the community," said...... ..., County School Superintendent. :: ... "By means of the library both the schools and the people throughout the county are afforded far greater opportunities for reading and study than are offered by the average city or town library. I feel confident that the voters will recognize that a county library is the best investment ................ County could make." Sample News Story (L) 7 "DISGRACE TO HAVE NO LIBRARY" SO DEOLARES "A hundred years from now it will be as great a disgraoe for a county to have no library as to have no schools. Schools educate the young, but they make no provisions for the mental growth of adults, while libraries provide a means of life-long self-education." That is the opinion of Je who is, " The finest thing that County could do for any of us would be to establish a county library," continued. "If we are to be good citizens we must have knowledge; - for most of us knowledge is impossible without books." Under the proposed library plan for County, libraries would be established in all the schools of the county as well as in the other places easily accessible to all. Each important town would have its regular branch and numbers of cross- roads stores, outlying churches and farm houses would have exchangeable traveling collections. The collections of books in these branches would be changed from time to time by the substitution of new books for those which had been widely read and to meet new needs as they arise. Residents of the county would have, in addition, the privilege of SO writing or telephoning to the central library for books and magazines or infor- mation concerning books and their contents. Librarians would give all possible help to persons preparing debates, papers to be read before clubs, and similar son material. Sample News Story (M) - 26. LIBRARY BRANCHES WANTED BY MANY COMMUNITIES MANY PETITIONS RECEIVED BY LIBRARY COMMITTEE Urgent requests for the establishment of library branches are already being received by the Library Committee. As soon as the County Library plan became known, requests and petitions for library service began to come in from various parts of the county. and ................ all want branches. Many letters have also been received from isolated spots asking to be included in delivery routes. It is too early, according to the Committee, to determine the exact location of library agencies, but the plan is so inclusive that no part of the county will be missed. Sample News Story (N) 27 - DEMONSTRATES VALUE OF LIBRARY SERVICE LIBRARY BOOK ENABLES BUILDER TO FINISH WORK A practical example of the value of a library in dollars and cents is found in the experience of a prominent contractor. This man, after years of experimenting, had perfected a formula for mixing concrete with cinders, a plan which has been in yse for years in Europe, but which is new in this country. near After he started his machinery, to erect a big building in a near- by state, he was enjoined from further work by a man who claimed that the formula he was using was patented. Rather than lose all the money he had put into the scheme, he appealed to his public library for information, with the result that he found, in a technical magazine, a description of how his method had been used for many years on the Continent of Europe. "Any scheme so desoribed in print is common knowledge for the use of all," rules the patent office. Is it any wonder that this contraotor, who prefers not to have his name used, is enthusiastically in favor of county libraries? DA Ivor A Sample News Story (0) • 28. CHOOSE YOUR OWN BOOKS INVITES COMMITTEE Those who want the County Library are to be given an opportunity to help choose their own books. The Library Committee wants to demonstrate how democratic an institution the Library will be and decided at its last meeting to invite all resi. dents of the County to help choose the books to be purchased first. Lists of books or of subjects may be sent to ..........na These will be safeguarded until the voters have finally approved the library pian, after which they will be used as a basis for the first purchase of books. "Whether you want a book on how to build a house, or just a novel to while away spare time, let us know", said ... of the Library Committee. "What we want to know is what you want." Sample News Sry (P) -29- ..................................................................................................................... COUNTY PEOPLE READ MORE THAN CITY FOLK FORMER EDUCATION COMMISSIONER ENDORSES COUNTY LIBRARY PLAN That the County Library is the best method for providing books for the people of the United States, especially those residing in rural districts, is the view of leading librarians and educators. Of the County Library, S P. P. Claxton, former U, S. commissioner of Education, has this to say: "Within the last thirty years, public libraries, well equipped and served by expert 11 brarians and well trained assistants, have been established in most of the cities of the United States. Through these libraries most of the urban population have vasy access to good collections of books. But most of the two-thirds of our population who live in the open country and in villages and small towns are still without any adequate library service. The only help for them is through the county library supported by county taxes, managed by trainod librarians, having branches in all the towns and villages of the county and using the schools as centers of distribution. California has taken tho load of all the states in this matter and I have watched with great interest this movement in that state. I sincerely hope that all the other states in the union will soon follow California's example. "For many reasong it is more important that libraries of this kind should be established and maintained for the use of the rural population than it is that libraries should be maintained in cities for the urban population. Persons in the city have constant access to books, magazines and papers, to lectures and other means of entertainment and information unknown to country people. There are book stories on every corner where books may be had quick- ly at small cost. "On the other hand country people have more time for reading than city people and, when the opportunity is given them, read the best books with appreciation and profit. They read less for time killing or more enter- tainment and more for inspiration and information. Their close and familiar contact with nature and the simple, fundamental things of life gives them greater power of interpretation of the great literature of nature and life than city people are likely to have, and their time for reading comes in large sections and with less interruptions. Because of the long, rainy Sundays, the long succession of days during the wet season, long winter evenings with no- where to go, and the shut-in feeling which comes from these circumstances, books may become close companions to boys and girls and men and women in rural communities and, therefore, powerful factors in their eduoation and life." -30- Sample News Story (Q): TEACHERS NEED LIBRARY WOULD ASSIST IN SCHOOL .. WORK DECLARES MISS "What an advantage it would be to have a county library!" of the '. School. "We teach from books, but one small text book on a subject cannot bring to your children the wealth of knowledge that they might get by supple- mentary reading. "Our teaching would be more effective if we could send the ambitious child to the county library, or one of its branches, where he would profit by further reading. For instance, one of my boys has an inventive mind, and books on electricity would be profitable for him to read. "One of my girls comes to me to ask what she can do besides teaching when she gets out of high school. A library would tell her of many vocations open to women from which she might choose. "When self-made men are asked what the keynote of their success is, they answer, reading the life of Abraham Lincoln, or, the words of Ralph Waldo Emerson, or, the sayings of Poor Richard, or, the study of the lives of other great pen. It is a privilege for us to be given the opportunity of voting 'yes' for a county OX library." 31. Sample News Story (R) FARMER FAVORS LIBRARY WOULD SUPPLY LATE CROP INFORAATION Mr. species , owner of one of the most progressive - stopped in to see us today. He is farms in JI enthusiastic about the county library plan. He says, "The Parmer has to deal with more phases of learning than found in any other occu- pation. The reading farmer is the progressive farmer. We want to know how the folks in _(the next state)_ are planting corn and if they have better crops than ours; what report the government made on the crop outlook for next year, and market conditions. We want our children to have the advantages of the city child in having a ar Orn Bours Ferns S . chance to read the best books." --32- PARENTS SHOULD KEEP ABREAST OF CHILDREN SCHOOLS BETTER NOW AND LIBRARIES MORE NEEDED children know more than you do? This question was ier 1 who continued, #Schools are better now your children's education is likely to be broader children begin to slip away from you because - - Use - - - - are better educated than you are, can you win - - s problem and one that many parents are and most obvious solution is this: d study keep well abreast of your ary would supply material of all would not even be obliged to t you might desire. A branch uld be located within easy L 4d you want library books rary would send them -33- ............................................................................... IS LIBRARY WORTH ITS COST? "YES, answers "I have heard some people say, a county library is good, but is it worth the cost?" said "Most assuredly it is. We think pur sidewalk systom is worth the cost, our electric light and water systems. But Our is. these things add only to our physical well being, while a library would be a tremendous factor in our mental develop- ment. Certainly, if we pride ourselves on being intelligent, well-educated, and mentally alert, a county library is worth a hundred times its cost." And," he added, "Its cost is so little." Sample News Story (U) SOLDIERS FAVOR LIBRARY PLAN VETERAN TELLS OF ARMY LIBRARIES Almost without exception, the men who saw sèryice in France are solidly behind the proposed county library plan, declares who was a - in the Division. "During the war we had a good opportunity to learn the good that a library can do both in the cantonments on this side, and at the front. "The American Library Association maintained splendidly equipped libraries which were run upon much the same plan as that proposed for our county library. Not only did we have plenty of good YT VI P2 interesting books to help us pass our idle hours pleasantly, but we 1 had books of practical worth which have enabled many a man to prepare himself for the job he now holds back home. Sor : "Ask any man who has been in the service, and he will tell you that a county library is the best investment that County can make." Sample News Story (V) -35- LIBRARY WOULD BE BOON TO FARMERS " Surely nothing could afford greater pleasure and material help to the farmer and his family than a County Library," according to views expressed by... " Think what it would mean to have an unlimited supply of books for rainy days and winter evenings! "I can picture a farmer living way out in returning home from his semi-weekly trip to town with a basketful of household supplies on one arm and a basketful of books on the other. Which do you think the children would reach for first? I can see See them dividing the boeks, making an important ceremony of it; I can see them poring over the pages and talking about them. "They are thinking only of the amusement they derive from the books; they little realize that by reading they are gaining a store of learning. "What better service can we render our boys and girls and ultimately the nation, than to give the children good books to fill their idle hours! By all means det us have the County Library." Suggestion for Editorial (A) -36- In proof of the assertion that the farmer is a great reader, one need but consult the circulation records of farm papers. But it has always been hard for the man on the farm to obtain books, which are so plentiful in the shops of the great cities. The proposed County Library would remedy this condition by bringing good books to people who in large part are anxious for them and know how to use them to best advantage. Unlike the aimless readers so commonly to be found in City libraries, farmers generally know what they want to read. They read word for word the departments of the farm journals dealing with their own work and problems and would read books on farming if they were as easily available. And they read good stories for rest and relaxation when they can obtain them. Only the other day we lieard of a farmer's wife who had read aloud 90 books to her husband while he was milking. And this in the short space of one year. This may be an extreme case but it serves MOCAS serves for one of many agruments in favor of the establishment of the County library. Suggestion for Editorial (B) -37- Much has been said and written of the practical value. of the county library that has been proposed for County. There is no question of the truth of all that has been said. In fact, there are few who realize how great will be the returns in progress and in educational and county development, from the small investment which the taxpayers are asked to make. But with all the emphasis on the practical sides of the library's work, it must not be forgotten that a good library provides for young and old, pleasure and recreation of a most wholesome type which cannot fail to have its effect in bettering the conditions of life of those in any community, · Nothing that a library can do can justify its ex- istence, and its small cost more than the pleasures, hopes and inspirations which it brings into the lives of those whose surroundings, through no fault of their own, are sordid and S} } WA aie monotonous. A perusal of the lives of many great men and women gives ample testimony of the great influence which books have had on their lives. Suggestion for Editorial (c) bones...cov............................... ................ There is nothing to indicate that city-dwellers need books more than the people who live in the country. On the contrary, the latter group has, if anything, the greater need of books. 'Deprived of clubs, lectures, theaters, concerts which city-dwellers have, the man in the country should be doubly well provided with books. itial Progressive citizens of County have outlined a plan for founding a library that would make books and magazines availa- ble to everybody in the county, They propose to have a central library in branches in other towns and collections in country stores, schools, churches and homes. The plan cannot fail to meet with the approval of every thinking person. Best of all it is practical. County libraries have proved to be SO a great boon wherever they have been started. The cost is remarkably low. Economy results from the central administration of the county library and the exchange of books between library branches. Spreading the tax rate over the whole county makes the cost slight for each tax payer. As a matter of fact, books on every subject, for everybody, would cost the average tax payer no more than a year's subscription to one good magazine. Suggestion for Editorial (D) -39. The $ which it is proposed that County spend for a county library system is so small a sum in proportion to the gain that we can conceive of no argument against the library plan. No one can be considered to have attained an education who has not had the advantage of familiarity with books, es- pecially good books such as the County Library would provide. This, in the past, has been one of the few advantages which the city has had to offer and which the country has lacked. But the proposed County Library would entirely reverse this, as revers the book service planned for County is far broader than that to be obtained through many city public libraries we know. Suggestion for Editorial Again County is proving itself highly progressive. The movement now on foot to establish a county system of libraries is entirely in line with the many other plans which have been adopted for County improvement. The telephone and the R.F.D. have both tended to knit the country closer together. Now the county libraries are going a step farther; they are in a sense taking men entirely out of the country and transporting them to the forum of the world's finest ideas, bringing them into contact with the world's greatest thinkers, past and present. A patron of a California county library has written: "Life on the ranch is no longer isolated, the horizon is broadened when the best and brightest of the world's great writers give us their choicest thoughts. With me it (the county library) has changed conditions so much -- it is like a change of residence." No man who wants to know what is going on in the world, what people are doing and thinking, how they have solved and are solving the problems that confront us all, can fail to approve the idea of having free books for everybody. From the man who wants to know the latest methods of fertilization to the one who wants to know what the ancient Greeks thought about Free Will, - everybody can obtain vital and interesting information from books. And the county library will supply the books, Suggestion for Editorial (F) Like Columbus's method of standing an ege on end, the county Library plan now seems so simple and obvious and important that we must all wonder why it was not proposed years ago. Certainly the people of County should favor it. The library is just another one of those things which will make ours one of the best improved counties in the United States and prove it one of the most progressive Feature Story (A) -42- "Hellow, Central, - Give me the County Library." COT "Is this the Library? This is Mr. A. Farmer. I'm just laying some drain tile in my cornfield, and my neighbor Stockman and I are having an argument as to how deep it should be for best results. Have you a book that would tell?" : "You have? Fine. Mark it R.F.D. 3, and I'll get it today." "And say, Librarian, my wife wants to know if you can send along some good story for her to read." "What kind? Oh, anything just as long as it isn't about life on a farm. m . She wants to take her mind off that." "Wait a minuteDen't hang up. Can you send along a book or two for the children too?" "John is seven and Mary is five. Yes, those would be fine. Many thanks! Good-bye." If you were Mr. A. Farmer, and you lived eight miles from town, and had just had this telephono conversation with the Library, would you think a County Library worth while or not? And the following October, when your bank book told you you had harvested &use a bumper corn crop just because you took no chances but found out HOW, when you laid that drain tile; - what would you think of your County Library then? And ten years later when your son John came back from his first term in the University, standing first in his class, just because he had had the right preparation by reading those books from the Library; - And a couple of years after that when your daughter Mary did the same thing; - wouldn't you think that the County Library was about the best thing in County? Feature Story (B) The youngest library patron in the country is olaimed by the Switzerland The yo County Library in Ohio. When he began to use the Library, he could neither read nor write, walk nor talk. In fact, he had a library card (and incidentally his father had a new magazine on the strength of it) before he even had a name. This case is cited by the library officials not as an instance of the regular practice in Switzerland County, but as an example of the general enthusiasm there for books. In this county of less than ten thousand inhabitants over four thousand have library cards. Last year the central library together with its branches circulated thirty thousand books, an average of three per year for every inhabitant of the county. Young and old patronize the library. It has books for little children as well as for older boys and girls and grown-ups. Being an agricultural section, a special effort is made to help the farmers, A large collection of good books on agriculture and farming is maintained. The best bulletins published by the various states and by the United States Department of Agriculture are kept on file. e are The use of the Library is increasing by leaps and bounds. Every one is enthusiastic about it. The present rate of taxation for library purposes is seven- tenths of a will, the same for both town and county. According to reports from the * library "no one objects to the little tax for library purposes. It is the smallest tax for any specific purpose and the one from every penny of which full benefit is OM derived." "Anyone who doubts the value of the proposed Library for County should visit Switzerland County, Ohio, and be convinced," says_ of the local Library committee. Feature Story (C): -44- ........... ...................................................................... Old Puss-in-Boots had nothing on the modern Library-on-Wheels, If Puss could walk fast in the boots, the library could keep up with him by means of a thirty five horse power motor. And the important thing is that though there has always been a slight doubt in some minds concerning the existence of Puss-in-Boots, the Library-on-Wheels is actually a tangible, important part of the community life of a number of places in the United States. In Hibbing, Minn., the Library-on-Wheels is a two-ton notor truck, six and one half feet wide by six feet high, built to accommodate twelve hundred books and ten people including the driver and the librarian. It is electrically lighted and heated and is furnished with built-in shelves like sectional bookcases, a librari-.: an's desk and seat, and at one end, a broad leather seat for patrons. Five days a week this library "bus" travels through the country leaving BUSO S are ever CQC Yns books in the hands of many eager readers. It travels over an area of about one hundred sixty miles, covering, each week, all the route except a few places which, because of inaccessibility or scarcity of population, are visited every other week. The places touched are, for the most part, farms and camps but the patrons vary Igreatly in age and nationality. Similar boak wagons are frequently maintained by county libraries for the benefit of those people who live too far from community centers to make use of library stations. Should County establish a county library system, it, too, might have a book wagon which would pay regular visits to the are farms of the county. Farmers and their families are greatly in favor of the library plan. See Everybody seems to be agreed that books are needed and that a county library is the |best means of providing them. means Feature Story (D) - 45- "Hey, fellers! Watch!" cried Johnny. He was standing up in his home-made trapeze successfully performing a difficult stunt. But just at the crucial moment the rope broke. Now Johnny is lying in bed biting his lips to keep from crying. Of course he doesn't cry, because Johnny isn't that kind of a boy. But nobody can keep from getting mad and biting his lips hard. Strangely enough, it isn't the pain in Johnny's broken leg that makes him want to cry, although that is considerable; two other things make him feel much worse. "The days are so long," says Johnny; "I don't know what to do with myself lying around with my leg in a cast. I'd even rather be going to school than this, especially with that Sissy Jones getting ahead of me in arithmetic while I'm not around. I never tried to be the highest boy in school, but it makes me sick to have Sissy do better than me." day The other day Johnny's teacher brought a fer books along when she came to see him. Johnny was delighted, but in a short time he had read the books through and again he found that he had nothing to do. "You see I have only a few books of my own that would amuse a boy of John's age," his teacher explained, "and I have no means of getting others. If we had the county library that everybody is talking about, Johnny could have books to amuse hin and others that would help him keep up with his school work and teach him how to make things and occupy the time he has to lie perfectly still." "A library that would send books all over the county is certainly our greatest need. Little sick boys aren't the only people who need books. None of us can be well informed without books and magazines, and I don't see how any of us can be happy without them, either." Page Missing in Original Volume Page Missing in Original Volume Feature Story (F) An interesting tribute to the county library was made by a California ranchers who expressed the belief that no movement could meet with "more general approval of the people" than a move- ment to establish a county library. "There is nothing for which we more willingly pay taxes than the oounty Library nor from which we receive such a large return," he added. "As a rancher who likes to use his head as well as his hands and heels, I find the county free library of splendid value; from it I am able to get the best books on the subjeots I am most interested in - vines, dairying, alfalfa, trees. "And the same is true of every other person on the ranch, whether in my home or out in the bunk house. One of my Swiss- Italian milkers has just finished a book 'English for Beginners,' that he was delighted with, and a Polish family that helps me are re all continual borrowers of books in their own language." ! RE . ALI : . ! Wh *EXYFL 12 WA .1 12 Mr. 17 SUSTAVA IN THAT ger : ...I MAN ! : 2 LI 11 1 L IT HILI UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN 3 9015 03387 9563 f UI III III BOUND 2E61 S NOS UNLIMMICH. LIBRARY اعر" : واو | . . ! ر . ا ومهم | با بنده بچه ا ها ما 1 ن ند ' ' . . . ؛ . . . نه -1 . . ا د ج " . أن و . . د - و ا ا م " را به , .. .. دیا " م و .: ه او دی، مجرب د د ن ا :: 1 ا .: یا پ . . ه * . ! . . 1 | أ" | فر - 1 او از نام : متن * م و راه - , - ة ا .. : به معای با بازی داشته ۱:. 2 چرا ما م هر. ورعان . ن س اختمان م ن ومنهم. دید ا و ا ا ، و ا ول : ند هم الشيخ دیتا * و ها به دید و في = تو و داد ور دنیا و ها :این علي والا ت ا . .. و .. ملزم دان F ها و : هر خان :: ::::::::::::::: ۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰۰ ج ا تا پنجم تم میری و نے وبعد .1 :::: موسم:. . :: . ۰۰۰ : عفو":" : .:.: : : : : : * : : ::." . . و"دا ء.. . روغf i: - . وو. د کی : کرد یہ ' لا : :::::: ' هالیدی : د ۔ نعم اي واي خ واهیم و : . . . . . .. .. مي'۔ :::: + . + : : .1 و : :: ::: .. . + :: 4 11 ام و و و - و * و في . 1 + - . ۰ ، تا 12 م وهو - - ::::** ووو : ۲ .وزو ۴۰۰ L . ، و هو 1 : 11 1 پا - : - + - + ا عدم - مهد = .ة وبعد د. فهي = = = = = = غة = , : . : : : ' : ::: - ا:14 : 1 4 1 . , وتأخ t د { " ه * : ، " ا " فع " - .. ا - - به | * . . ا , و : :: " " , و ا و و و . م و '' 14 , 4 اد" و :: . . از بین بنا ''. ماند . - . ، م وه - . : ::: . . ا ع - . ج : " و مربوط به * . ک ... اما . بار و ۲۰ ة :: *: . ة :: : : : ::: : . و . . چ + + با . . ! !؟! ! ! * *:: :* * ... م و م : ا ، و : 11 ، ، و .. = F ا . . . ه ج . : و و . . . . . . . . . مد . - - داد و به " وه، ۰ + ۰۰ : ۱۰ : چت , و از... ، ا اااا | ورو ها د | . ، . . * * ابوه وأi] 11 + 1 + 1 + 1 .41 + " ! :: " و ..' .بحيره : وی * '' . " و .'' . و ی ام ++++++++++ هود . ::: + وو او... او ا فت و عة . :: :: : : : : | * :: : : :: | ز ** . :: و . . إني * * * :: * : * و ذوق , = ودموووووور و " . . " 141، 4 و و و و م و , . :" :.: ! ::. ::. - : | :::: ا و :: د ا و :: :: الا . می ا همه .و - . . . در ویر : ۱۰، هووو وم . . . و . ۱۰ : ۴۱۰ * : : . ا . : . : ایران شد و - . - . ا * : * . •' .. وهو : يد د : : : * به ده د ن : ب و = و و بھی ۔ ** . م . . . دوزخ داد جریان به . :: . . | . وم باشد اما امروزه : .. با 4 ا :::- و ق وا . د ا . ا مه . . وو . . . توم به . "" " . - 4 : ... rا : :4 .. پیام جهه * . " * نه مفاد میں . - ا . . . : : ;" بعد . . و ا نه او و. ا : * مع : ؟ . . . . : . ++++ +++ . و+او+ ا + + + + + + : : + * : : * : : : : : : : ۳ و : : : : ووت ** ۴ هی : د . ده د * * - شاه هات . : : :.. ::. * . " : : * : : : : هام . . : نها : من بود با نام : : / به .هه : اه . * . . خ ان 1 چرا که ، * :هات تابلت م ومي مهما " : ۴۰ ; "" با ما دارا بودن با ما + ... ۶ . م " . وه : ور م 1=F* ش '•. :: . " . : ، ومر= : :ة :: == . . !!! ii ؟ * و هو 4 . . . ه ، . ا * . . . . و ** ** . . 1 نگ که از دهید * ... " . . ذا . : : : . . :: . .. وم ا : : : : : . : و ه و ا . ا 1 : .....: 1 ا : : " . ووليد ؟ اده " " " * = = ا = = + ++ د ب نو ، . : مدار و ایستاده است د : ن ومنی ا , م ما ا دوان ا و F نها ن ن ه ! مساواة م به به " . * به + . - و ی = و ! . . . . . . . . . . :. :- | " ، - ا . ه + .. .د و و ا + + در وه ها ** و -مروة +++ + .امج وورد ، ا م * . ا . . . و ا : 14 . 1 جملة : در بها .. وبجه t * و 1. . د. و : . . . . .. . ابعا ب عد ؟! . یا . * پی : : * ,حاد * * * عملية درع جمه دنیا : : , بار دست : ر ویداد های . . . . د . و ... و : دان .: ی ،۰ :: . - '' : : | :: :: :: ::: با اداء و ر ان و و * , والا * مد ,ا ما في ا مد . . . . . . : : . . . . : * ::: :: . . 1 . د ولتی ایرانی * :: = : * ::. 11 * و ه : . حبه به مهمه ود؟ .. . اور ه = وووووووووو ووو... ه . . . . * * . 1 . . " * * . . دی ۹۰- . . . . . . + . مية : 1 ا وب:: : "; منها ! ' در م ه " . : : : : ! | ! ! : : : :"ماه- : ا : .. + و مدل ة مرس ی۔ . ر= * در واک . ** . . . . . م حسه یه . غ پ ا ن " : ۲۲ : ۴۹ مد : :..:: در .... ہو یا موو م ه وه و ، و : : : : : : : . = : عن إ نش " : : ات ا ، ا د . . . :. :| .. + ... م گر و د . ما ورو د شهام " ... ; . . . . " . : " :: : , * و * - ": ، : : -- : = :ات " : . ا ة ا ا : '' متر های بلند و ما | . باتنة