ISË——- I GANDHI PAT ODISH SHARMA Z 8322.7 S53 1955 B 1,029,126 MAHATMA GANDHI BIBLIOGRAPHY GDISH */%), ۲۲ le ila la ile PROPERTY University of Michigan Libraries 1817 ARTES SCIENTIA VERITAS National Bibliographies No. 1 MAHATMA GANDHI Purch wil The New Over Book Co., Ellis Bridge, Ahmedabad 6, A DESCRIPTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY 23: By the same author in the same series JAWAHARLAL NEHRU : A DESCRIPTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY (In preparation) MAHATMA GANDHI A Descriptive Bibliography JAGDISH SARAN SHARMA M.A., D.L.S.' (DELHI); M.A.L.S., PH. D. (MICHIGAN) Foreword by U. N. DHEBAR President, Indian National Congress S. CHAND & CO. DELHI LUCKNOW JULLUNDUR C Z 8322.7 .553 1955 : First Published, June 1955 COPYRIGHT Originally this study was submitted as a dissertation in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Michigan, June 1954. Published by G. S. Sharma for S. Chand & Co. Fountain, Delhi and printed at The New India Press, New Delhi. G.L Dir New Order 1.25.56 92789 Dedicated to those known and unknown martyrs whose sacrifices helped in winning India's Independence FOREWORD In 550 pages or so that follow, Mr. Sharma has packed up with industry and effort of high order, the sources from which one can obtain information about the life, the message and the mission of Mahatma Gandhi, whom the people of India adore and will continue to adore for countless generations as the Father of the Nation. The name Mahatma Gandhi produces certain emotions in the mind of every Indian-may be a great many persons outside India also. It is difficult to analyse or assess the personality of a man or his emotions. It is like a sunbeam. Only a prismatic glass can reveal its distinctive hues. The writings of a man and his speeches and his actions serve that purpose partially. It is acknowledged that Gandhiji in his life time embodied India. He manifested the best in Indian culture, philosophy, social thought and worked for an existence every Indian whatever be his caste, community or mode of life aspire to be—may be he cannot go as far because of his personal limitations. I remember an Irish Judicial Commissioner once told me that Gandhiji was a visionary. Without a moment's thought I ventured to reply, be "If India is a vision then Gandhiji would love to be visionary." I little realised when I gave that reply that through that reply I had given expression to the sentiment of the people of India as a whole. Whether one differed from him or agreed with him, whether one worked for him or against him, whether one lived the mode of life he lived or abolutely the reverse, the great reality was that you could not think of or work for India without Gandhiji being in the centre of things. He was a gravitational force. Men, women and children were unconsciously attracted towards him as much as he was attracted towards them-they with their problems, he with his solutions. His personal appeal reached all hearts, all minds and all temperaments. What was the secret it is difficult to say. By common standards he was not so extraordinarily learned nor was he gifted with extra- ordinary intelligence. But a few things were so prominent. Few possessed even a pro- portion of them. He was the one politician in the world who believed in the existence of God and was ever striving to be as near Him as his capacity could carry him. God to him was not a commodity to be exploited for temporal gains or successes. God to him was a force that nourished faith in man. That faith provided wherewithals to transform life on earth into a heaven of Peace and Happiness. The only way to reach God, according to Gandhiji, was to work for peace and happiness of mankind. He was convinced that happiness without viii Foreword peace was no happiness. One cannot be happy without being at peace with himself and the world outside. From this was born his faith in Ahimsa. He was clear that active non-violence was impossible without an active faith in God. Simul- taneously he was clear that active and living faith in God was impos- sible without active non-violence. He believed that the whole society was epitomized in the indivi- dual member thereof. He believed that one cannot separate society from the individual members thereof however good, bad or indifferent he or she may be. His respect for society made for his respect for the individual. His intense love for individuals was the reflection of his love for the society as a whole. From this respect and love sprang his limitless capacity for service of the individual and the society. He never compromised with the failings of man. But he never lost his respect and love for him. One cannot love a man whom one does not respect; one cannot respect a person whom he cannot love. This respect and the love for individual and society were perhaps the great- est weapons in his armoury next to his Godliness and Non-violence. No one has been successful in drawing such a clear line between the sin and the sinner as he has been able to do. In the history of the world he perhaps stands only, next to Christ and Buddha, in that respect. It was all the more difficult as he was operating on the widest conceiv- able canvass. People have worked in the past to eradicate poverty and so have others to eradicate 'want of sense' as Pascal-the great French philo- sopher put it. Gandhiji also realized that the two great enemies of India were poverty and wrong way of life resulting from wrong thinking. He also realised that there was a clear line between the 'poverty that corrupts' and the 'poverty that ennobles'. His struggle for Indian Independence was the outcome of that consciousness that Britishers had heaped degrading poverty and a wrong way of life, one through their economic policy and the other through a wrong system of education and wrong standards of life. From this emanated the programme for the struggle as also his constructive programme. The struggle that he fought was not confined to changing the frame-work of Govern- ment but to change the basis of the whole social and economic frame- work. · And since social and economic reconstruction enveloped every aspect of the country's life he was called upon to evolve and he succeed- ed in evolving, even before Independence, a social philosophy based upon his concept of truthful and non-violent social order and a pro- gramme of social and economic reforms in keeping with it. The first thing that slavery does is to throw the entire social fabric into confusion, to restore balances in fields psychological, social and political; to set up proper standards and values and do so against Foreword ix the current of so-called modern thought and practice and carry con- viction to crores of illiterate and unsophisticated masses was the task destiny had assigned to Gandhiji. Study of the life of such a person is not merely a study of history of the political struggle that he led so successfully but covers the study of the culture, the spirit, the urges, the emotions and the potential of the nation he led and represented. Vast literature has sprung up around his life, his views, his activities and his principles and policies. Mr. Sharma gives a fair idea of the things that were written by him, about him, on him and against him. What a painstaking effort it has cost him can only be seen from the perusal of the introduction. The total number of entries in this study is 3,671 drawn from ten languages apart from the Indian languages. It is a systematic effort. Apart from the effort, there is a ring of sincerity and devotion about the work. Part I will guide us to literature showing the stages in Gandhiji's life. Part II mirrors the versatility of the Mahatma's personality. Starting with 'Utility and the methods of preparing compost manure' (page 102) to entry 457 on the next page regarding the interview he gave to Charles Andrews on the inadvisability of the use of tractors and further to Democracy and Non-violence (Entry 471) and attack by Italy on Ethopia (Entry 477), Basic Education, Bhagwad Gita, Buddha, Caste System, Economics of Khaddar, Christian missions, Food shortage in India, Child Marriage, Birth and parentage is a vast field. If the author presents a mirror through which one can see Gandhiji he also presentts a mirror by which we can see how the world saw Gandhiji. It is a unique effort by any test. June 8, 1955 Reducing был FOREWORD INTRODUCTION 1. Importance of Gandhi and his Philosophy of Non- Violence 2. Need of a Gandhian Bibliography 3. Purpose and Scope 4. Nature and Character of Gandhian Literature (a) Writings by Gandhi .. (b) Writings about Gandhi 5. The main events of Gandhi's life and India's struggle for Independence which influenced his writings and speeches TABLE OF CONTENTS 6. Arrangement 7. Acknowledgements ABBREVIATIONS 2. COLLECTIONS PART I 1. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES A. Library catalogues. B. Bibliographies and indexes C. Trade and national bibliographies D. Gandhi bibliographies • : • : : : E. The periodicals which took special interest in print- ing literature on India's struggle for independence and reviewed regularly the Gandhian literature .. PART II 1. CHRONOLOGY FROM OCTOBER 2, 1869, TO JANUARY 30, 1948 2. GENERAL BIOGRAPHIES 3. SUBJECT APPROACH vii xiii xiii XV xvi xvi xvi xvii xvii XX XXV xxix 3 3 3 6 9 12 14 23 68 102 xii PART III 1. BOOKS WHICH INFLUENCED GANDHI'S LIFE AND THOUGHT .. 2. BOOKS FOR WHICH GANDHI WROTE FOREWORDS 3. PERIODICALS GANDHI EDITED AND SPONSORED 4. SELECTED INSTITUTIONS OF WHICH GANDHI LAID FOUNDATION STONES AND INAUGURATED INDEX • SUPPLEMENT (Includes literature written about Gandhi between April 1954 and April 1955) SUBJECT-HEADINGS USED : • ·· 447 450 451 452 455 480 496 INTRODUCTION 1. Importance of Gandhi and his Philosophy of Non-Violence. Should Buddha reincarnate to-day, would he recognize the pre- sent-day world? Perhaps he would feel lost in the modern labyrin- thine cities, automobiles running at maddening speed, the all-engulfing clouds of chimney smoke, the subway rattle from underground, super- sonic jets whishing above. Buddha will find the world greatly chang- ed. But should he talk to any of the modern hurrying, worrying man, he would recognize him as the same old fellow he used to meet in the market place 2,500 years ago. He would still find him suffering and complaining. In other words though Man has greatly changed his environments, he has not changed a whit within. This unique phenomenon is the tragedy of humanity. Modern advances in science could be used to make our globe a happier place to live in, they could be used to root out hunger and disease. To some extent we are using our knowledge to fulfill, but, to still greater extent we are using it to destroy. To-day humanity hangs from a cross of iron under the clouds of nuclear war. There have been men of goodwill in the past who have raised their voice against violence and senseless destruction. Jesus Christ advised the turning of the other cheek. Lao Tze said: "The good I meet with goodness, the bad also with goodness-that is virtue's goodness." Buddha observed: "Let a man overcome anger by love, let him overcome evil by good, lie by truth." Socrates drank the hemlock because he searched for truth. Thoreau declared that in an unjust state, the proper place for a just man was the prison. But thesc good men lost for they always acted as individuals, and the evil- minded acted in unison. Gandhi was the first man who used non-violence for a larger purpose than shaping of individual conduct. He consistently preached non-violence as an instrument for shaping the destinies of nations. This non-violence was not mere submission to violence, the passive non-resistance to evil, but a patient and persistent challenge to violence until it exhausted itself and was overcome. This is Gandhi's greatest contribution to the modern age. As Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, the great Indian thinker, said, "Possessed and inspired by the highest ideals of which human nature xiv Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography is capable, preaching and practising fearlessly the truth revealed to him, leading almost alone what seemed to be forlorn hope against the impregnable strongholds of greed and folly, yet facing tremendous odds with a calm resolution which yielded nothing to ridicule or danger, Gandhi presented to this unbelieving world all that is nob- lest in the spirit of man. He illumined human dignity by faith in the eternal significance of man's effort. He belongs to the type that redeems the human race." Gandhi preached that violence creates only hatred, a desire to revenge-it never leads to a spiritual conviction. So the weapon he ever used was not coercion but persuasion. If arguments and plea- dings failed, he tried to show that he had nothing personally against his opponent-not rancour, only love. But in no case could he co- operate with what he considered to be evil. Sometimes, the consequences of such non-co-operation were none too pleasant. Gandhi faced them cheerfully. He lived a hard life, spent six years, four months and twenty-eight days in jail, suffered many a violent beating and ultimately fell to a fanatic's bullet. But, in his own life and by his own uncommon methods, he attained more success than any other living man. He raised the people of India out of dust and made them Men. To them he brought back self-respect, the spirit of struggle and resistance. Gandhi fought against the degradation of man against the sense- less slaughter between Hindus and Moslems after India became free. He fought against bitterness in human minds and fell soothing Hindu- Moslem passions. He achieved by his death what he could not achieve in his life-time and to-day about 36 million Moslems live in India enjoying as much freedom and privilege as the Hindus. Two million people attended the Mahatma's funeral (Jan. 31, 1948), but two billion people grieved wherever they were. The Uni- ted Nations lowered its flag half-mast at the death of this poor, titleless, toothless, loin-clothed man. India's Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, said: "The light has gone out of our lives.... Yet I am wrong, for the light that shone in this country was no ordinary light......and a thousand years later that light will still be seen in this country and the world will see it.... For that light represented the living truth." Leon Blum, a former French Premier, said: "I never saw Gandhi. I don't know his language. I never set foot in his country, and yet I feel the same sorrow as if I had lost someone near and dear. The whole world has been plunged into mourning by the death of this extraordinary man." Introduction XV Gen. George C. Marshall, then the U.S. Secretary of State, groping to explain humanity's loss, said: "Mahatma Gandhi was the spokesman of the conscience of mankind." But Gandhi's great achievements are still to come. All his peace dreams were not fulfilled since he was 200 years ahead of his age. But the latest mass destruction weapons have convinced the world of the Gandhian way. 2. Need of a Gandhian Bibliography. Volumes have been written about this extraordinary man. More books and articles have been written about him than about any- body else except perhaps Jesus Christ. And still more would be written. For Gandhi's message must be carried to every home, it has to be injected into every mind. For this purpose future writers would like to do more research. They would need all what he had ever said, and all what others have said about him. But so far there has been no comprehensive biblio- graphy on this subject.. I have tried to fill this lacuna. This work has an humble origin. I began it in 1948 as an assign- ment for a Reference Course taught by Dr. R.L. Kilgour in the Depart- ment of Library Science, University of Michigan, U.S.A. I became so much interested in the techniques of compiling a bibliography and in Gandhi's in particular that in the Spring Semester of 1949 I conti- nued to work on it under the able guidance of Dr. Kilgour as a Special Research project. After completing my M.A. in Library Science in June 1949, I was awarded an internship for gaining practical experience at the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. I availed myself of this oppor- tunity to add to the Bibliography some available materials at the world's largest library. I also consulted available sources at the New York Public Library while getting practical experience in Reference Service and Bibliographic techniques at the United Nations Library, Lake Success, as a Fellow of the Rockefeller Foundation. On my way back to India, in August 1950, I also consulted the public catalogues of the British Museum, London, and the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. In India, as the Librarian of the Gandhi Memorial Library, I examined particularly the Indian materials, some of which were not available at the above-mentioned libraries. While in India and mecting the people interested in Gandhian research I was more and more convinced that a Descriptive Bibliography of Gandhian literature, particularly in foreign languages would be of great assistance to scholars of the Gandhian philosophy all over the world. Fortunately enough in those very days when I was thinking to add to it more references to the Gandhian Literature in foreign languages xvi Mahatma Gandhi A Descriptive Bibliography + and to give some definite shape to the already collected materials, my proposal of submitting my commentary on Gandhiji's literature as a dissertation for my Ph.D. degree was accepted at the University of Michigan, U.S.A. In July 1952, on the availability of a suitable oppor- tunity I went back to the University of Michigan to complete this study and to compile it as it appears to-day. Besides, I felt the need of going again to the United States of America because about fifty per cent of the Bibliographical sources I have consulted during the course of research, are not available in India. I am presenting this Gandhian literature to readers as faithfully and sincerely as possible in Gandhi's, his admirers' and his critics' own words. But "there is no such thing as complete objectivity especially in human relationships and we delude ourselves when we pretend that there is." However, I completely agree that detachment must always be the aim of a bibliographer. In the light of this dictum I have tried my best during the course of this study to be as objective and non-partisan as possible. 3. Purpose and Scope. The purpose of this study is to present, in one volume, annotated references to the voluminous works in print, by and about Gandhi, buried in numerous books, parts of books, periodicals and society publications all classified and arranged in a systematic order. It also presents a chronology of the main events of Gandhi's life and of his non-violent struggle for India's independence from October 2, 1869, to January 30, 1948, depicting the significant trends in his writings and speeches. The total number of entries included in this study is 3,671. About 89.8 per cent of the entries are in English, the rest are in nine major languages, i.e., Dutch (20); French (58); German (177); Italian (46); Norwegian (6); Portuguese (2); Russian (2); Spanish (17) ; and Swedish (20). The period covered by Gandhi's writings is from June 13, 1891, to January 30, 1948, the day on which he was assassin- ated. The writings about Gandhi cover the priod between October, 1908 and April, 1955. 4. Nature and Character of Gandhian Literature. (a) Writings by Gandhi. Gandhi rarely wrote merely for the pleasure of writing. He wrote and spoke when he had to write and speak, on practically all subjects under the sun, either to clear up some knotty problem in his own mind or in the mind of his co-workers, admirers and critics. He published most of his writings, which are in the form of articles, speeches, letters, and reports of interviews, mainly through either self-edited or Introduction xvii sponsored periodicals, such as Indian Opinion (Phoenix), 1904-1914, Young India (Ahmedabad), 1919-1932, and Harijan, 1933-to date (from Poona, 1933-1941 and from Ahmedabad, 1942-to date). His writings in Hindi and Gujarati were simultaneously published in Harijan Sevak (Ahmedabad), Harijan Bandhu (Ahmedabad), and Navajivan (Ahmedabad). During his life-time, and after his death, several people have edited his writings and speeches either in the form of collected writings or speeches. These collected writings are generally arranged either chronologically or under broad subjects. (b) Writings about Gandhi. The writings about Gandhi are in the form of complete biographies, brief biographical essays, treatises on his philosophy of non-violence and satyagraha, articles, letters, poems, reports of interviews and homages. Also, practically every book written during the last thirty years on India's social, political and economic conditions comments on Gandhi and his non-violent struggle for India's indepen- dence. These writings come from the pens of his admirers, his friendly critics and bitter opponents. All are annotated and arranged alphabetically under their subjects in Part II, Section 3: SUBJECT APPROACH. 5. The Main Events of Gandhi's Life and of India's Struggle for her Independence which Influenced his Writings and Speeches. To examine closely this multi-sided Gandhian literature I have divided it into the following eight convenient phases. Around each phase and its principal events is woven literature by and about Gandhi. People all over the world either praised or criticised him for his words and deeds. It is essential to mention that under the following eight phases only the most important subject headings, which also appear in Part II, Section 3, of the Bibliography, are listed. They interlink chronologically the main events of Gandhi's life and depict in brief the nature and character of Gandhian literature. (a) Childhood, education, marriage, 1869-1893. Literature on this phase is arranged in Part II, Section 3 under the subject headings such as: GANDHI-EDUCATION; GANDHI— MARRIAGE; and GANDHI-PARENTS, BIRTH AND CHILD- HOOD, etc. (b) South Africa, 1893-1914. This period can be considered one of the most significant phases of Gandhi's writings and speeches. The letter he wrote to his brother Laxmidas Gandhi on May 27, 1906, from Johannesburg, “mirrored his mind faithfully". He made it clear, "I do not claim anything of mine. All I have here is being utilized for public purposes....I xviii Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography 0 could have satisfied your desire for money if I had not dedicated my all for public use."* Literature on this phase is arranged under the following subject headings FASTS-SOUTH AFRICA : Phoenix, 1913 and 1914; IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA: Bloemfontein, Nov. 1913, Dundee, Nov. 11, 1913, Johannesburg, Jan. 10, 1908, Palmford, Nov. 6, 1913, Standarton, Nov. 8, 1913, Teakworth, Nov. 9, 1913, Volksrust, Oct. 15, 1908 and Nov. 17, 1913 ; SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- SOUTH AFRICA; Johannesburg, Sep. 11, 1906 and Aug. 16, 1908, New Castle, Oct. 28, 1913; and SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION. (c) Return from South Africa to India and early activities, 1915-1919. When Gandhi landed at Bombay, on January 9, 1915, the country was slowly recovering from the effects of long continued repression. The Press Act and Seditious Meeting Act were still in force. There were many political leaders in jail. Gandhi travelled through the coun- try and made himself acquainted with the political situation. He met a few prominent national leaders, such as Lokamanya B.G. Tilak, Rabindranath Tagore and others, and discussed with them the pre- vailing political issues. The literature on this phase is arranged under the subject headings such as: FASTS—INDIA ; Ahmedabad, Mar. 12, 1918, and Sabarmati, Apr. 13, 1919; IMPRISONMENTS- INDIA : Motihari, Apr. 17, 1917 and Kosi, Apr. 10, 1919 ; JALLIAN- WALA BAGH TRAGEDY; KHILAFAT MOVEMENT; SATYA- GRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA; Ahmedabad, Feb. 26, 1918, Champaran, Bihar, Apr. 17, 1917, Kheda, Mar., 1918, Rowlatt Act satyagraha, Apr. 6, 1919 and Viramgam, 1915. - (d) Non-violent Non-co-operation movement, 1920-1929. At the beginning of this phase Gandhi was the undisputed and recognised leader of the Indian nation. The literature on this phase is arranged under the following subject headings: FASTS-INDIA : Bardoli, Feb. 1922, Bombay, Nov. 9, 1921, Delhi, Sep. 18, 1924, and Sabarmati, Nov. 24, 1925; IMPRISONMENTS INDIA: Sabar- mati, Mar. 10, 1922 and Yeravda, Mar. 18, 1922; SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA: Bardoli Feb. 12, 1928, Non-violent non- co-operation, Aug. 1, 1920 and Vykom, Mar., 1924. (e) First and Second Civil Disobedience movements, 1930-1940. This phase of Gandhian literature can be called the most signi- ficant. During this phase more literature was produced than on any other phase. Among the subject headings used for this period the major ones are: FASTS-INDIA : Rajkot, Mar. 3, 1939, Wardha- ganj, Aug. 7, 1934 and YERAVDA, Sep. 20, 1932, Dec. 22, 1932, May 8, 1933 and Aug. 4, 1933; GANDHI-IRWIN PACT; IMPRI- * D.G. Tendulkar, Mahatma : Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, 1951, v. 1, p. 92. Introduction xix SONMENTS-INDIA: Poona Aug. 4, 1944 and Yeravda, May 5, 1930, Jan. 4, 1932 and July 1933 ; SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- INDIA : Civil Disobedience movement I, Mar. 12, 1930; Civil Disobedience movement II, Dec. 31, 1931; ROUND TABLE CON- FERENCE; SIMON COMMISSION and SWARAJ (complete independence). (f) Individual Satyagraha, "Quit India" movement and after, 1941-1946. The main subject headings under which literature on this phase is arranged are the following: CRIPPS' MISSION; FASTS—INDIA : The Aga Khan Palace, Feb. 10, 1943; HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY; IMPRISONMENTS INDIA: The Aga Khan Palace prison, Aug. 9, 1942; INDIA-WORLD WAR I; INDIA-WORLD WAR II; SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS, INDIA: Individual Satyagraha, Oct. 1940 and "Quit India"campaign, Aug. 9, 1942; and SIMLA CON- FERENCE. (g) Unity efforts and assassination, January 1947 to January 30, 1948. This was the tragic last phase of Gandhi's life. In Dr. Rajendra Prasad's words, "The happenings of these times had so seared his heart that he had almost ceased to have any interest in life". He further adds, "He expressed it publicly on many occasions that he had no desire to live and be a helpless witness to what had been going on in the country. But with all this he had never lost faith and was hoping and working for the day when relations of concord and harmony could again be established between the Hindus and the Mussalmans."* The principal subject headings under which the literature on this phase is arranged are: FASTS-INDIA: New Delhi, Jan. 13, 1948; GANDHI -ASSASSINATION; GANDHI-HOMAGES; INDIA-PARTI- TION; NOAKHALI-PAKISTAN; and REFUGEES. (h) After his death, February, 1948 to early 1954. The Gandhian literature on this phase falls into three categories: homages, biographies and general treatises on his life and thought. They are arranged under the following subject headings: GANDHI -HOMAGES (collections); GANDHI-HOMAGES (arranged geogra- phically); GENERAL BIOGRAPHIES are arranged chronologically under Part II, Section 2. The general treatises are arranged under their respective subjects such as GANDHI COMPARED TO BUDDHA; GANDHI COMPARED TO CHRIST; GANDHI-HUMANIST; GANDHI-SAINT; GANDHI-SOCIAL REFORMER; GANDHI -STATESMAN and so on. * Rajendra Prasad, Foreword to M.K. Gandhi, Communal unity, 1949, p. vii. XX Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography 6. Arrangement of the Bibliography. So far I have described the purpose, scope and character of the writings by and about Gandhi, with special reference to the main events of Gandhi's life and his non-violent struggle for India's independence. In the following pages is described the arrangement of this mass of literature. The Bibliography is divided into three main parts. Each part is further divided into sections and sub-sections. These sections and sub-sections are further divided into 559 alphabetically arranged sub- ject headings. Under these subject headings annotated entries, with their complete bibliographical information, are arranged alphabeti- cally. To save space and to avoid unnecessary repetition, annotations are eliminated in three cases. First, when the title of an entry is self- explanatory. Secondly, when all the entries either comment on or describe one particular subject or event, with no extra information. Thirdly, in Part I, Section 2, where Gandhi's collected works are listed alphabetically, they are not annotated because they also appear under their respective subjects, with complete bibliographical information, i.e., author, title, edition, place of publication, publisher, date of publication, pages, size, illustrations, series, and any other information related to a particular entry. Given below is a brief description of each main part, its sections and sub-sections: PARTI. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND COLLEC- TIONS. Part I contains 176 entries and is divided into two main divisions and five sections. Section A: LIBRARY CATALOGUES. Includes catalogues of the world's best-known libraries. Among them the important ones are: U.S. Library of Congress, A catalogue of books represented by Library of Congress printed cards, with its supplements, and British Museum, Department of printed books, Subject index of the modern works added to the library. The catalogues are arranged alphabetically and exact pages on which Gandhian literature is listed are quoted. Section B: BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND INDEXES. The impor- tant works are: Bibliographic index; Bibliographie der deutschen Zeitschriftenliteratur, mit Einschluss von Sammelwerken; Biography index; The Book review digest; The Education index; Essay and general literature; International index to periodicals; Bulletin of the Public affairs information service; Reader's guide to periodical literature; Social science abstracts; and Subject index to periodicals. Section C includes TRADE AND NATIONAL BIBLIOGRA- PHIES. Examples are: Aarskatulog over norsk literature; Anais das Introduction xxi bibliotecas e arquivos de Portugal; Arskatalog for svenska bokhandeln; "Biblio", catalogue des ouvrages parus en langue francaise dans la monde entier; Bibliografia general espanola e hispano americana; Bibliogra- fia Hispanica; Bibliografia italiana; Bibliografia mexicana; Biblio- graphie de la France; Boletin bibliografico mexicano; Brinkman's cumulative catalogus van bocken; Bania Polyglotta; Dansk Bogforteg- nelse; Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; Deutsches Bucherverzeichnis; Halbjahrsverzeichris der Neuerschinungen des deutschen Buchhandels mit Voranzeigen; Jahresverzeichris des deutschen Schriftums; Il Libro italiano Nordisk bok kalender; Norsk Bokkandlertidende: La scheda cumulativa italiana; Das Schweizer buch; Der Schweizer Buchhandale; Svensk bokfortecking and the Cumulative book index. Under Section D are listed alphabetically GANDHI BIBLIO- GRAPHIES. These bibliographies, with one exception, are those which appear in biographies and treatises on Gandhi's life and thought. The major bibliographies are listed in books such as: Gandhiji : his life and work, 1944; Louis Fischer, The life of Mahatma Gandhi, 1950; K. L. Shridharani, War without violence: a study of Gandhi's method and its accomplishments, 1939 and G.N. Dhawan, Political philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, 1951. P.G. Deshpande, Gandhiana, 1948 is the only bibliography in which is listed literature by and about Gandhi in Eng- lish, Hindi, Gujarati and other provincial languages of India. Section E includes those PERIODICALS WHICH TOOK SPECIAL INTEREST IN PRINTING LITERATURE ON INDIA'S STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE AND REGULARLY RE- VIEWED GANDHIAN LITERATURE. The chief among them are: Harijan, Indian Annual Register; Indian Opinion; Indian Review; Modern Review; and Young India. Under the second main division of Part I are listed alphabetically 77 collected works of Gandhi, selections from his writings, and collect- ed writings of others on him. Examples of Gandhi's collected writings are: Bapu's Letters to Mira, 1924-1948; The bleeding wound: being a most up-to-date collection of Gandhi's speeches, writings and state- ments on untouchability, 1932; Christian missions, their place in India, 1941; Communal unity, 1949; Food shortage and agriculture, 1949; Freedom's battle; being a comprehensive collection of writings and speeches on present situation, 1922; Gandhi against fascism, 1944; Gandhi's correspondence with the government, 1942-1945; Hindu dharma, 1950; India of my dreams, 1947; The Indian states' problems, 1941; The nation's voice: being a collection of Gandhiji's speeches in England, 1931 ; Quit India, 1942; Satyagraha: non-violent resistance, 1951; Speeches and writings of Mahatma Gandhi, 1922; To the pro- tagonists of Pakistan, 1947; To the students, 1949; Towards non-violent socialism, 1951; Women and social injustice, 1947; and Young India from 1919 to 1926, in 3 volumes, 1928. xxii Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Among the selections from Gandhi's writings and speeches the principal are: The mind of Mahatma Gandhi; compiled by R.K. Prabhu and U.R. Rao, 1945 ; Selected writings of Mahatma Gandhi ; selected and introduced by Ronald Duncan, 1951; Selections from Gandhi by Nirmal Kumar Bose, 1948; Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi edited by Jag Parvesh Chandra, 1945; The Wisdom of Gandhi in his own words, selected and arranged by Roy Walker, 1934; and The Wit and Wisdom of Gandhi, edited with an introduction by Homer A. Jack, 1951. Important examples of collected writings about Gandhi are: Gandhiji : his life and work, published on his 75th birthday, October 2, 1944, edited by D.G. Tendulkar; Gandhiji as an educationist; and Symposium, edited by V.S. Mathur, 1951; Mahatma Gandhi: essays and reflections on his life and work, presented to him on his seventieth birthday, October 2nd, 1939; together with a new memorial section, edited by Sir S. Radhakrishnan, 1949. Reminiscences of Gandhiji by forty-eight contributors; edited by Chandrashankar Shukla, 1951. PART II. This part forms the main body of the Bibliography and is divided into three main sections. Section 1. CHRONOLOGY FROM OCTOBER 2, 1869, to JANUARY 30, 1948. This section includes the Chronology of the main events of Gandhi's life from October 2, 1869, to January 30, 1949. The entries explain briefly a particular event and they are not numbered. Section 2. GENERAL BIOGRAPHIES. Under this section are listed Gandhi's biographies chronologically from 1909 to early 1954.* They are arranged alphabetically under each year, with complete bibliographical information and annotations. These biographies are of three types: Complete books, part of books, and periodical and encyclopedic articles. The total number of bio- graphies is 298. The best known among them are: D.G. Tendulkar, Mahatma: life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, 1951-1954, 8 vols ; Louis Fischer, The life of Mahatma Gandhi, 1950; Vincent Sheean, Lead, kindly light, 1949; Romain Rolland, Mahatma Gandhi, 1924 ; and H.S.L Polak, Mahatma Gandhi, 1948. Section 3. SUBJECT APPROACH. This is the biggest section of the Bibliography and contains 2,881 entries. These annotated entries are arranged alphabetically under * For biographies of Gandhi, written between April 1954 and April 1955 please see the SUPPLEMENT. Introduction xxiii 559 subject headings which are also arranged alphabetically. The subject headings fall into four categories: general subjects; Gandhi as a subject; see references and see also references. General subjects include topics such as: Agriculture; Ahimsa (non-violence); Arab-Jewish question; Art; Atom Bomb; Basic education; Bhagwad Gita; Birth control; Boycotts ; Brahmacharya (celibacy); Buddhism; Cabinet mission; Charkha (spinning wheel); China; Christian missions: Christianity ; Communal Award; Communal question; Communism; Constructive Programme; Cripps mission; Czechoslovakian question; Democracy; Divide and rule policy; Education; Fascism; Fasting; Food shortage in India; Gandhism; God; Health and hygiene; Hindi or Hindustani ques- tion; Hindu-Muslim unity; Hinduism; Imprisonments India and South Africa; India-civilization; India-constitution; India-economic conditions; India-flag ; India-foreign poliey; India-national move- ment ; India-nationalism; India-partition; India-political parties; India-politics and government ; India-poverty; India-social condi- tions; India-World War I ; India-World War II; Indian National Army (I.N.A.) ; Indian National Congress; Indian princes and their states; Indian reforms; Indian Union; Industrial relations; Inter- nationalism; Islam; Jallianwala Bagh tragedy; Japan; Jews; Kashmir question; Kasturbai Gandhi; Khilafat movement; Labour and workers; Manual labour; Manual labour; Medicine Minorities; Mopla revolt; Mother India; Mother India; National language; Nehru on Gandhi; Pakistan; Peasants and landlords; Ph. D. theses submitted on Gandhi and his struggle; Prayer; Refugees; Religion; Religion and morals; Religion and state; Round Table Conference; Sarvodaya movement (welfare of all); Satyagraha (non-violent resistance); Satyagraha and Pathans; Satyagraha campaigns-India; Satyagraha campaigns ins- pired by Gandhi; Satyagraha campaigns-South Africa; Sikhism; Simla conference; Simon Commission; Socialism; Strikes and lock- outs; Students; Swadeshi; Swaraj (complete independence); Truth; United States of America (U.S.A.); Untouchability; Vegetarianism; Wages; Wardha Scheme of Education; Western civilization and Women and their problems. Under each subject annotated entries are listed alphabetically first by Gandhi and below them about him. Under the second category, i.e,, Gandhi as a subject, come subject headings such as: Gandhi-assassination; Gandhi-birthdays; Gandhi compared to Buddha; Gandhi compared to Christ; Gandhi compared to Ford; Gandhi compared to Lenin; Gandhi compared to Stalin; Gandhi compared to Tagore; Gandhi compared to Tols- toy; Gandhi-criticism; Gandhi-economic theorist ; Gandhi-poetry; Gandhi-prophet; Gandhi-reviews of books on him; Gandhi-revolu- tionary; Gandhi-saint; Gandhi- social reformer; Gandhi-socialist and Gandhi-statesman. Writings on "Gandhi as a subject" are listed alphabetically under these subject headings with their complete biblio- graphical information and annotations. xxiv Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography To connect the related subjects together 234 see and 109 see also cross references are provided. There are many events in Gandhi's life and in the history of his struggle which bear different names but are the same. In such cases see references are given. There are some subjects which are partly related to each other but for their importance are listed separately. In such cases see also references are provided. Subjects like Ahimsa (non-violence), Satyagraha (non-violent resistance) are used in their original form because it is hard to find correct equi- valent English words for them. In such cases see references from the likely English words are given. For those subjects which are important events in Gandhi's life but are not familiar to many readers, a brief explanation is given. PART III The third and the last part has three sections. Under Section 1 are listed BOOKS WHICH INFLUENCED GANDHI'S LIFE AND THOUGHT. During his stay in London as a student from September 1889 to June 1891 he came into contact with a few Christian friends and Theosophist brothers who suggested to him some religious books to read. He also read a few important books during his struggle in South Africa from May 1893 to July 1914. The outstanding among them are: Sir Edwin Arnold's translation of Bhagavad Gita or The song celestial (1885); The Bible; Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Key to Theosophy (1869); Joseph Butler. The analogy of religion natural and revealed to the constitution and course of nature (1836); Thomas Carlyle, On heroes, hero-worship and the heroic in history (1841); Washington Irving, Lives of the successors of Mahomet (1850); Adolf Just, Return to nature (1903); Freidrich Max Muller, India: what can it teach us (1883); John Ruskin, Unto this last (1862); Henry David Thoreau, On the duty of civil disobedience (1903); and Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy, The gospel in brief (1896); and The kingdom of God is within you (1896). The other books in Gujarati, Sanskrit, Hindi and other provincial languages of India which made an impression on him are not listed in this section with their complete bibliographical information because this Bibliography is limited to non-Indian languages. For reference only their titles are listed as follows: Ramayana ; Bhagwat ; Rama Raksha; Manusmriti; Shastras; Panchikaram; Maniratnamala; Mumukshu Parkaram of Yogavasitha; Haribhadra Suri, Shaddarshana Samuschchaya; Narmadashankar, Dharma Vichar and Upanishads. Section 2 includes BOOKS FOR WHICH GANDHI WROTE FOREWORDS. They are arranged alphabetically without annota- tions because they also appear under their subjects in Part II: Section 3 SUBJECT APPROACH. Under Section 3 are listed alphabetically PERIODICALS GANDHI EDITED AND SPONSORED. A brief history of each periodical is given which shows its importance for Gandhian literature. Introduction XXV The names of the periodicals are: Harijan; Harijan Bandhu ; Harijan Sewak; Indian Opinion; Navajivan and Young India. Under Section 4 a list of selected institutions of which gandhi laid foundation-stones and inaugurated is given. The SUPPLEMENT which comes after Part III includes annotated literature by and on Gandhi printed between April 1954 and April 1955. After the SUPPLEMENT for quick reference are listed alphabetically the SUBJECT HEADINGS see and see also cross references used in Part II, Section 3 of the Bibliography. At the end of the book a comprehensive index is provided which is compiled on the dictionary method. 7. Acknowledgements. My warm thanks go to all my well-wishers and critics, who have been to me a source of great inspiration and encouragement, since I first started working on this Bibliography in 1948. But I tender my profound gratitude to Professor Rudolph H. Gjelsness, the Chairman of the Department of Library Science, University of Michigan and Professor Raymond L. Kilgour, the Chairman of my Doctoral Commit- tee, for the learned guidance and encouragement which they extended to me during the course of this study. I shall never forget my long discussions with Dr. Kilgour regarding the Bibliography and I am quite sure that his valuable suggestions and criticism will ever reign supreme not only upon my future bibliographical efforts but also upon all my professional activities as a librarian and as a man. I am also grateful to Professor Mary P. Parsons and Dr. N. Marbury Efimenco, both members of my Doctoral Committee, and Prof. Katherine E. Schultz for their valuable suggestions and encouragement. To Professor Warner G. Rice, former Director of the University Library and now the Chairman of the Department of the English Language and Literature, Dr. Frederick H. Wagman, Director of the University Library, Mr. Samuel W. McAllister, Associate Director of the University Library, Miss Elizabeth B. Steer, Chief Catalogue Librarian, and Miss Marion V. Patch, Associate Catalog Librarian, I am highly indebted for their generosity extended to me in their official and personal capacity. I am obliged to Miss Cordelia L. Haagen, Chief Order Librarian, and Mr. Rolland C. Stewart, Chief Bibliographer, University of Michigan Library, for their kind co-operation and their willingness to order Gandhian literature for the General Library. I am also obliged to Miss Margaret I. Smith, Chief Reference Librarian, Miss Agnes N. Tysse, Associate Reference Librarian, and other staff mem- bers of the Reference Department for their cordial and expert reference service, whenever I sought their help in the General Reading Room. xxvi Mahatma Gandhi A Descriptive Bibliography I also thank Mr. Fred L. Dimock, Chief Circulation Librarian, and other staff members for helping me in locating Gandhian literature in the stacks. To Miss Majory H. Drake, Associate Divisional Librarian of the Library Science Study Hall, and Miss Mary E. Anderson, Library Science fellow, go my special thanks for making so pleasant my stay in the Study Hall, where I spent most of my time during the period of research. How can I forget their cordial behaviour and affectionate treatment ? I express my profound gratitude to Dr. S.R. Ranganathan, Pro- fessor of Library Science, University of Delhi, and Professor S. Das Gupta, Head of the Department of Library Science and the Librarian of the Delhi University Library, for their valuable advice and encou- ragement regarding the Bibliography. I acknowledge my indebtedness to the Rockefeller Foundation, for a grant to complete my "study in Library Science, particularly bibliographical techniques in the United States." To Mr. Charles B. Fahs, Director, Division of Humanities and Mr. Chadbourne Gilpatric, Assistant Director, Division of Humanities, I am particularly grateful for their keen interest in my programme, when I was a fellow of the Foundation. My indebtedness is also due to Dr. Carl Hastings Milam, former Director of the United Nations Library, Mr. Edouard Reitman, Director of the United Nations Library, Mr. Willard A. Heaps, Chief, Service to Readers, and other staff members of the Library for their direct and indirect help in my research during the period I was gaining practical experience in bibliographical techniques at the United Nations Library. I must express my feelings of gratitude to Dr. Luther H. Evans, former Librarian of the Library of Congress, and now the Director-General of UNESCO, and Dr. Horace I. Poleman, Chief, South East Asia Section of the Library of Congress, for their kind help and encouragement. I am also grateful to the late Mr. H.W.Wilson, of the H.W. Wilson Company, and Miss J. Doris Dart, of the H.W. Wilson Company, with whom I discussed the Bibliography. My thanks are also due to Dr. Ralph Robert Shaw, Librarian of the U.S. Depart- ment of Agriculture Library, Dr. Philip M. Homer, Chief Archivist, Records Control Branch, U.S. National Archives and Dr. S.J. Pom- renze, a staff member of the National Archives, in whose libraries, as a fellow of the Rockefeller Foundation, I gained practical experi- ence in bibliographical techniques. I am highly obliged to Mrs. Vijaya Laxmi Pandit, former Ambas- sador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of India to the United States of America, Shri T.N. Kaul, First Secretary, and Shri R.K. Kapur, Education Attache, Embassy of India in Washington, D.C., who made possible my stay in Washington for a few months so that I could gather more materials for the Bibliography at the Library of Congress. Introduction xxvii Since I came back to India in October 1954, Shri Kaul now Joint Secre- tary, Ministry of External Affairs has been to me a source of great inspiration and help towards the publication of this work. I am also grateful to Shri Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta, Ambassador Extra- ordinary and Plenipotentiary of India to the United States of America for his interest in my work. My thanks are also due to the Trustees of the Gandhi Memorial Fund, especially to Shri Ganesh Vasudeo Mavalankar, Chairman of the Fund and Speaker of the Indian Parliament, Shri Kakasahib Kalelkar, Director of the Gandhi Memorial Museum, and Shri Devadas Gandhi for giving me the opportunity to organize the Gandhi Memo- rial Museum Library for one year and to examine and catalogue Gan- dhian literature. I shall be failing in my duty if I do not express my high regards to Professor Humayun Kabir, Secretary, Ministry of Education, Government of India, for his interest in my study and for providing me with a copy of Gandhian outlook and techniques; a verba- tim report of the proceedings of the Seminar on the contribution of Gandhian outlook and techniques to the solution of tensions between and within nations, held at New Delhi from 5th to 17th January, 1953. I am also thankful to Shri N.S. Junankar of the Ministry of Education for his cordial help and co-operation. To Mme. Alva Myrdal, Director, Department of Social Sciences, UNESCO, and Mr. S. Friedman of the same Department I am thankful for a copy of the condensed report entitled The Gandhian way by Pro- fessor Humayun Kabir, of the Seminar on the Gandhian outlook, published in the International Social Science Bulletin (Paris), Vol. V, No. 2, 1953. I am also thankful to Shri Anil K. Chanda, Deputy Minister, Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, for a copy of a statement he made before the House of the People containing all available information about Gandhi Memorials in different parts of the world. During the course of the compilation of this Bibliography and since I came back to India from the United States of America I have been fortunate enough to come into contact with a few prominent asso- ciates and admirers of Gandhiji who kindly saw the manuscript and made a few valuable suggestions. I am grateful to Shri U.N. Dhebar, President, Indian National Congress, for writing the Foreword to this book. For their special interest in this work I am grateful to Shri Shriman Narayan, Shri Devadas Gandhi, Shri G.V. Mavalankar, Shri Brijkrishna Chandiwala, Shri Kakasahib Kalelkar, Shri Radha Raman, Shri Pyarelal, Shri M.L. Sodhani, Shri T.N. Kaul, Dr. John Haynes Holmes, Dr. Bharatan Kumarappa, Shri D.G. Tendulkar and Shri U.S. Mohan Rao. xxviii Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography To Shri Kashava Ram, Dr. Amba Prasad, Shri Ramchandra, Shri Prakash C. Jain and a few other friends I am grateful for their constant encouragement and help in reading the proofs and preparing the index. I also wish to thank Shri Syam Lal, Shri Prem Chand, Shri P.N. Kapur and Shri R.K. Seth of Messrs S. Chand & Co. My thanks also go to Prof. Vedavrata Vidyalankar, and the staff of the New India Press without whose kind co-operation this book could not have been printed so nicely and quickly. To Shri C.L. Sharma and Shri P.C. Arya of the A.I.C.C. I am thankful for helping me in preparing the SUPPLEMENT. I owe a special debt of gratitude to my father Shri Raghubar Dayal Sharma, my uncle Shri Ramchandra Sharma and our family friend and well-wisher Shri Mahesh Chandra without whose help I could not have completed this study and presented it to you in print. Delhi May 15, 1955 Jagdish Saran Sharma CM 1941: CPCS 1945: CU 1949: DDG 1952: EP 1952: FSA 1949: FYM 1945: G 1944 : GE 1951: GOT 1953 : ABBREVIATIONS Gandhi, M.K. Christian missions, their place in India. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1941. vii, 311p. 22cm. Cent per cent swadeshi; or, the economics of village industries. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publish- ing house, 1945. 108p. 20 cm. -Communal unity. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. xxxii, 1006p. 22cm. -Drink, drugs and gambling. Edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Ahmedabad, Navajivan pub- lishing house, 1952. xi, 175p. 21 cm. George, S.K. ed. The economics of peace; the cause and the man. Wardha, M.P., Gram Udyog, Akhil Bharat Sarva Seva Sangh, 1952. 278p. 24cm. Gandhi, M.K. Food shortage and agriculture. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. xii, 227p. 22cm. -From Yeravda mandir; ashram observances. Translated from the original Gujarati by Valji Govindji Desai. 3d rev. ed. Ahmedabad, Navaji- van publishing house, 1945. 67p. 15cm. Gandhiji, his life and work. Published on his 75th birthday, October 2, 1954. Edited by D.G. Ten- dulkar and others. Bombay, Published by M.N. Kulkarni at Karnatak publishing house, 1944. xxiv, 501p. illus. ports. facsims. 26cm. Mathur, Vishwanath Sahai, ed. Gandhiji as an educationist; a symposium. Delhi, Metropolitan book co., 1951. xvi, 108p. 22cm. Kabir, Humayun, ed. Gandhian outlook and techniques. New Delhi, Ministry of Education, Government of India, 1953. vi, 424p. 22 cm. XXX Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography GWB 1945 : H HD 1950: KH 1948 : HOMAGE 1948: India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, New Delhi. Homage to Gandhi. New Delhi, The Ministry, 1948. 69p. 24cm. MAHATMA MG 1949: MMG 1945: NPW 1942 : NPW 1949 : NV 1932 : Orig. pub.: Gandhi's wisdom box; edited by Dewan Ram Par-` kash. Lahore, Dewan's publications, 1945. 111p. port. 18cm. Harijan; a weekly. Gandhi, M.K. Hindu dharma. Edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1950. xx, 443p. 22cm. Gandhi, M.K. Key to health. Translated by Sushila Nayyar. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publish- ing house, 1948. xxvi, 83p. 16cm. Tendulkar. D.G. Mahatma; life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Illustrations collected and arranged by Vithalbhai K. Jhaveri; foreword by Jawaharlal Nehru. Bombay, 1951-54. 8 vols. ports. facsims. 25cm. Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvepalli, ed. Mahatma Gandhi; essays and reflections on his life and work, presented to him on his seventieth birthday, Octo- ber 2nd, 1949. Together with a new memorial section. 2d enl. ed. London, G. Allen and Un- win, 1949. 557p.. ports. 23cm. Gandhi, M.K. Mind of Mahatma Gandhi; com- piled by R.K. Prabhu and U.R. Rao, with a fore- word by Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. London, Bombay, New York, etc., H. Milford, Oxford Uni- versity press, 1945. xii, 190p. port. 19cm. -Non-violence in peace and war. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1942. vol. I, 22cm. -Non-violence in peace and war. Ahmeda- bad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. vol. II. 22cm. The nation's voice; being a collection of Gandhiji's speeches in England and Sjt. Maha- dev Desai's account of the sojourn, September to December, 1931. Edited by C. Rajagopala- char and J.C. Kumarappa. Ahmedabad, M.M. Bhatta, 1932. viii, 340p. port. 22cm. Originally published. Abbreviations xxxi RG 1951: S 1951 : SG 1948: SPP 1951: SSA 1950: SW 1922: TMG 1945: TNS 1951: TS 1945: UI 1928: WF 1922: WSI 1947 : YI Shukla, Chandrashanker, ed. Reminiscences of Gandhiji; by forty-eight contributors. With a foreword by Rajkumari Amrit Kaur. Bombay, Vora, 1951. 218p. illus. 23cm. Gandhi, M.K. Satyagraha: non-violent resistance, Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. xvi, 406p. 22cm. Selections from Gandhi by Nirmal Kumar Bose. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1948. xxiii, 311p. 22cm. Sarvodaya; its principles and programme. Compiled and edited by Shriman Narayan Agarwal. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. 61p. 21cm. -Satyagraha in South Africa, translated from the Gujarati by Balji Govindji Desai. rev. ed. Ahme- dabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1950 351p. 22cm. XV, ** Speeches and writings of Mahatma Gandhi 3rd ed. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1922. 8, 444p. ports. 19cm. Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi; edited by Jag Parvesh Chandra, with a foreword by Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Lahore, The Indian printing works, 1945. 620p. port. 18cm. -Towards non-violent socialism. Edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. 165p. 22cm. To the students; articles and extracts from Gandhiji's speeches and writings, arranged chrono- logically. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. 324p. 22cm. Lajpat Rai, Lala. Unhappy India. Calcutta, Banna publishing co., 1928. lxx, 565p. 20cm. Gandhi, M.K. The wheel of fortune; apprecia- tion by Dwijendranath Tagore. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. vii-xiii, 160p. illus. 19cm. -Women and social injustice. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1947. x, 216p. 21 cm. Young India; a weekly in English, 1919-1933. PART I 1. Bibliography of Bibliographies. 2. Collections. 1. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES A. LIBRARY CATALOGUES British Museum. Department of printed books. Subject index of the modern works added to the library, 1881-1900; 1901-1905; 1906-1910; 1911-1915; 1916-1920; 1926-1930; 1931-1935; 1936-1940; 1941-1945. London, The Trustees of The British Museum, 1953. v. 25 cm. 1 The volumes from 1916 to 1945 include material on Gandhi and his move- ment for India's independence, under : INDIA-POLITICS. The works are listed alphabetically, by Europeans and Indians separately. Paris. Bibliotheque Nationale. Catalogue general des livres imprim- es Auteurs. Paris, Impr. Nat., 1900-1949. v. 24 cm. 2 Includes a few titles on Gandhi in French. Royal Empire Society, London. Library. Subject catalogue of the library of the Royal Empire Society, formerly Royal Colonial Ins- titute, by Evans Lewin. London, The Society, 1930-1937. 4v. 30cm. 3 Lists literature by and on Gandhi and his struggle for India's independence in volume four, from p. 368 to 382, under : POLITICAL QUESTION. U. S. Library of Congress. A catalog of books represented by Library of Congress printed cards, issued to July 31, 1942. Ann Arbor, Michigan, Edwards Brothers, 1942-46. 167v. 29cm. V. 53:59-60. 4 -Supplement: cards issued August 1, 1942-December 31, 1947. Ann Arbor, Michigan, Edwards Brothers, 1948. 42v. 29cm. v. 13: 489-491. 5 --Author catalog; a cumulative list of works represented by Library of Congress printed cards, 1948-1952. Ann Arbor, Michigan, J. W. Edwards, 1953. 24v. 29cm. v. 7; 490-491. 6 B. BIBLIOGRAPHIES AND INDEXES Annual magazine subject index, 1908-49. Boston, The Boston book company, 1909- v. 24 cm. 7 From 1922 to 1949 practically every volume includes a few entries on Gandhi. Bibliographic index; a cumulative bibliography of bibliographies. V. 1- March, 1938. New York, The H. W. Wilson Co., 1938- v, 261 cm. Quarterly. 8 The following volumes include material on Gandhi : V. 1, 1937-1942 (pub. 1945), p. 641. 4 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography V. 2, 1943-1946 (pub. 1948), p. 288. V. 3, 1947-1950 (pub. 1951), p. 291. 1951-1952 (pub. 1952), p. 51. 1952-date also includes a few entries on Gandhi. Bibliographie der deutschen Zeitschriften literatur, mit Einschluss von Sammelwerken. Verzeichnis von Aufsatzen, die in Zeitschriften und Sammelwerken deutscher Zunge erchienen sind, 1896- 1897- . v. 25 cm. Leipzig, 9 A valuable source for periodical literature in German. Bibliographie der fremdsprachigen Zeitschriften literatur; Repertoire bibliographique international des revues; International index to periodicals, 1911-19, 1925/26-to date. Gautszch b. Leipzig, Dietrich, 1911- . v. 26cm. 10 A useful source for periodical literature, as it indexes about 1400 periodicals and general works in the principal non-German languages, particularly, French, Italian, Spanish, English and other European languages. The volumes from 1925 to date include material on Gandhi. Biography index; a cumulative index to biographical material in books, and magazines. January 1946/June 1947-. The H. W. Wilson co., 1947- 27cm. 11 V. The following volumes list material on Gandhi : V. 1, January 1946-July 1949, p. 338-339. V. 2, August 1949-August 1952, p. 349-350. Issues from 1952 to date also include a few entries on Gandhi. • Minneapolis, The Book review digest. v. 1- . January 1906- The H. W. Wilson co., 1906-1912; White Plains and New York City, The H. W. Wilson co., 1913- v. 25 c-261 cm. 12 Includes reviews of important books on Gandhi published in America from 1924 to date. Catholic periodical index; a cumulative author and subject index. to a selected list of Catholic periodicals. 1930/33- New York, Published for the Catholic library association by The H. W. Wilson company, 1939- v. 26cm. 13 Indexes a few articles on Gandhi's ideas on religion with special reference to Christianity. • The Education index. 1st- 1929/30- ; a cumulative author and subject index to a selected list of educational periodicals, books and pamphlets. New York, The H. W. Wilson co., 1930- . v. 29cm. 14 Includes periodical literature written in support and against Gandhi's views on education. Essay and general literature, 1900-1933; an index to about 40,000 essays and articles in 2,144 volumes of collections of essays and mis- cellaneous works, edited by Minnie Earl Sears and Marian Shaw. New York, The H. W. Wilson co., 1934, 1952p. 26cm. Part I, p. 683, 15 M Bibliography of Bibliographies 5 Essay and general literature, 1934-1940; an index to 23,090 essays and articles in 1241 volumes of collections of essays and miscellaneous works, edited by Marian Shaw. New York, The H. W. Wilson co., 1941. 1362p. 26cm. p.471. 16 -1941-1947; an index to 32,226 essays and articles in 2,023 volumes of collections of essays and miscellaneous works, edited by Dorothy Herbert West and Estalle A. Fidell. New York, The H.W. Wilson co., 1948. 1908p. 26cm. p.618. 17 -1948-1950; an index to 16,303 essays and articles in 610 volumes of collections of essays and miscellaneous works, edited by Dorothy Herbert West and Margaret B. Dirk. New York, The H. W. Wilson, co., 1951. 1122p. 26cm. p.363. 18 1951, an index to 4,716 essays and articles in 180 volumes of essays and miscellaneous works, edited by Dorothy Herbert West. New York, The H. W. Wilson co., 1952. 26cm. 325p. p.100. 19 Each volume mentioned above includes a few entries on Gandhi. International index to periodicals, devoted chiefly to the humanities and science. A cumulative author and subject index to a selected list of the periodicals of the world. v. 1- March, 1913-. New York, The H. W. Wilson company, 1918- . v. 25-261 cm. bi- monthly except July. 20 * From 1920 to date practically every volume lists periodical literature on Gandhi. Public affairs information service. Bulletin of the Public affairs infor- mation service, 1st-annual cumulations, 1915- White Plains, New York, and New York City, The H. W. Wilson company, 1915-19 ; New York, Public affairs information service, 1920-. v. 26 cm. 21 From 1922 to date practically every volume includes some material on Gandhi. Readers' guide to periodical literature. Author and subject index. to a selected list of periodicals. v. 1- Feb. 1901- . Minneapolis, Minnesota, The H. W. Wilson, etc., 1901-13; White Plains, New York, and New York City, The H. W. Wilson company, 1913- v. 26cm. monthly. 22 An indispensable source for periodical literature in English. Starts listing literature on Gandhi from 1919 to date. Social science abstracts; a comprehensive abstracting and indexing journal of the world's periodical literature in the social sciences. New York, Social Science Abstracts Incorporation, Columbia University, 1929-33. 5v. 27cm. 23 Subject index to periodicals. Issued by the Library association, 1915/16, 6 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 1917/19- . London, The Library association, 1919- . v. 32cm. 24 Indexes articles on Gandhi mostly in British periodicals from 1921 to date. C. TRADE AND NATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHIES Aarskatalog over norsk litterature, 1893- Utgitt av den Norske Boghandlerforening. Oslo, Cammermeyer, 1893-. v. 21cm. Annual. 25 Annual author catalogue, followed by classified catalogue, lists original Norwegian literature and translations from other languages into Norwegian. Anais das bibliotecas e arquivos de Portugual. Coimbra, Imp. de Universidade, 1915- . v. illus. 28cm. Quarterly. 26 A good source for Portuguese literature. Arskatalog for svenska bokhandeln. Stockholm, Svenska Bokfolag- gareforeningen, 1862- v. 21cm. Annual. 27 Lists Swedish literature. "Biblio", catalogue des ouvrages parus en langue francaise dans le monde entier, Oct. 1933- Paris, Service Bibliographique des messageries Hachette, 1933- V. 27cm. Monthly (10 issues per year with annual cumulations). 28 Indispensable for French literature. Bibliografia general espanola e hispano-americana. ano 1-enero/abril 1923- Madrid-Barcelona, Cámaras, oficiales del libro, 1925- v. illus. ports. 28cm. Monthly. A useful source for Spanish literature. 29 W Bibliografia Hispanica, ano, 1- mayo/junio 1942-. Madrid, Instituto Nacional de Libro Espanol, 1942- . v. illus. 25cm. Monthly. 30 • Another source for Spanish literature. Bibliografia italiana. 1928- Sotto gli auspici del Consigle nazion- ale delle ricerche. Bologne, N. Zanichelli, 1928- v. 24 cm. A bibliography of current Italian literature published in Italy or abroad. 31 Bibliografia mexicana. Obras editadas en Mexico, libros de autores mexicanos editados en el extranjero relativos a Mexico, Canje. v. 1, 1942- . Mexico, Depto. de Publicidad y Propaganda, 1944- v. 23cm. 32 Bibliographie de la France; ou, Journal general de l'imprimerie et de la librairie. Paris, Cercle de la Libr., 1811- V. 22-27cm. Weekly. 33 Lists weeklly material in French received through the depot legal, including books and pamphlets. Boletin bibliografico mexicano; resena mensual de libros y folletos, Bibliography of Bibliographies 7 editados en Mexico. October 1939- v. 28cm. Monthly to 1947; biomonthly 1947- Mexico, D.F., 1939- 34 Brinkman's cumulatieve catalogus van boeken, in Nederland en Vla- anderen zijn utig. of herdrukt, benevens aanvullingen over vooraf- gaande jaren in een alfabet gerangschikt volgens auteur, titel en onderwerp. Leiden, Sijthoff, 1896- v. 24cm. Monthly with annual cumulations. 35 From 1930 to date lists literature in Dutch on Gandhi. Catalogue general de la librairie francaise, 1840-1925. Paris, Lorenz, 1867-1945. 34v. 25cm. 36 In its later volumes lists a few titles in French on Gandhi. Dania Polyglotta; repertoire bibliographique des ouvrages, etudes, articles, etc., en langues etrangeres parus en Danemark de 1901 a 1944. Copenhague, Bibliotheque Royale, 1947-1951. 3v. 25cm. 37 Dansk Bogfortegnelse, 1851-. Koenhavn, Gads, 1851- 211cm. Annual. Later volumes list a few titles in Danish on Gandhi. · V. 38 Deutsche National bibliographie, bearb. von der Deutschen Bucherei, herausgegeben vom Borsenverein der deutschen buchhandler. 1- jahrg., 1931- . Leipzig, Borsen. verein der deutschen buchhandler, 1931-. 21cm. V. A useful source for German literature on Gandhi. 39 Deutsches Bucherverzeichnis der Jahre, 1911-40, eine Zusammenstellung der im deutschen Buchhandel erschienenen Bucher, Zeitschriften und Landkarten, mit einem Stich-und Stich-und Schlagwortregister. Leipzig, Borsenverein der Deutschen Buchhandler, 1915-1943. v. 281cm. 40 Another source for German literature. Florence. Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale. Bollettino delle publica- zioni italiane ricevute per diretto di stampa, 1886- Firenze, Bi- blioteca, 1886- . v. 25cm. Monthly. 41 Lists in later volumes literature in Italian on Gandhi. Guatemala (City). Biblioteca Nacional. Boletin. Director: Rafael Arevalo Martinez. Guatemala City, 1932- . v. 24cm. 42 Lists a few titles in Spanish. Halbjahrsverzeichnis der Neuerscheinungen des deutschen Buchhandels mit Voranzeigen, Verlagsund Preisanderungen, Stich-und Schlagwortre- gister, 1797-1944. Leipzig Borsenverein der Deutschen Buchhandler, 1798-1944. v. 17-26cm. 43 A good source for German literature. Lists a few books on Gandhi in its later volumes. A A 8 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Jahresverzeichris des deutschen Schriftums, 1945/46- . bearb und hrsg. von der Deutschen Bucherei und dem Borsenvenverein der. Deutschen Buchhandler zu Leipzig. Leipzig, Borsenvereins, 1948- v. 24 cm. Librairie francaise, catalogue general des ouvrages en vente. 1930. Paris, Cercle de la Libr., 1930-34. v. 27×221cm. " -1933-1946, Repertoire par auteurs, 2v.; Repertoire par titres. 1204p. 1947-49. 27 X22 cm. 46 Indispensable for French literature on Gandhi. Norsk Bokhandlertidende. 29-30 cm. Weekly. II Libro italiano; rassegna bibliografica generale, pubblicazione mensile a cura del Ministro del 'educazione nazionale e del Ministro della cultura popolare, v. 1, giugno 1937- 1, giugno 1937- . Roma, Libr. Ulpione Editrice, 1937- . illus. 24 cm. illus. 24 cm. Monthly. 47 A useful source for Italian literature. Nordisk bok kalender. 1947-. Stockholm, Forlaget Biblioteks- bocker, 1947- . v. 21cm. 48 Lists a few titles in Scandinavian languages. v. v. 44 1. jan., 45 In its latest issues includes a few titles on Gandhi. 1-. Oslo, Gondahl, 1880- V. 49 - Pan American bookshelf, v. 1- . 1938- Pan American Union, Columbus memorial library, 1938- 29cm. Monthly. Washington D. C. V. 50 La scheda cumulative italiana, diretta e redatta da T. W. Huntington; indicatore bibliografico per autore, titolo, soggetto delle nuove publi- cazioni italiane. Anno 1-5, 1932-36. Anacapri, Scheda cumulativa Italiana, 1932-1937. 5v. 24 cm. 51 A good source for Italian literature up to 1937. Das Schweizer buch; bibliographisches bulletin der Schweizarischen landesbibliothek, Bern. Le Livre suisse. Il Libro svizzero. 1.- jahrg. jan./feb. 1901- Bern, Verlag des Schweizerischen buchha- ndlervereins; etc., 1901-. v. 22x23 cm. 52 A good source for Swiss literature. W Der Schweizer Buchhandel; La librairie suisse; La libreria Svizzera. Jrg. 1, Hft. 1-, 15 Jan. 1943-, Offizielles Organ. Bern, Verlag des Schweizerischen Buchhandlervereins, 1943. v. 24 cm. Monthly. 53 A source for Swiss literature on Gandhi. Svensk bokfortecking, 1913- . Stockholm, Svenska Bokhandlare- foreningen, 1913-. v. 27cm. A useful bibliography for the Swedish literature on Gandhi. 54 Bibliography of Bibliographies 9 United States catalog; 4th edition; books in print, January 1, 1928, edited by Mary Burnham. New York, The H. W. Wilson co., 1928. 3164p. 36cm. p.1092. 55 (Supplements) Cumulative book index, a world list of books in the English language, 1928-32- edited by Mary Burnham. New York, The H. W. Wilson co., 1933- . V. 36cm. 56 The following volumes list literature by and on Gandhi. 1928-32 (pub. 1933), p. 801. 1933-37 (pub. 1938), p. 926. 1938-42 (pub. 1945), p. 935. 1943-48 (pub. 1950). p. 866. 1949-50 (pub. 1951), p. 838-839 From 1950 to date practically all the issues include books by or on Gandhi. D. GANDHI BIBLIOGRAPHIES Andrews, Charles Freer. Mahatma Gandhi at work: his own story continued. London, George Allen, 1931. 407p. 21 cm. 57 Bibliography: p. 403-404. Divided into three parts, it is a selected and ann otated bibliography of works by and about Gandhi up to 1931. -ed. Mahatma Gandhi's ideas; including selections from his writings. London, George Allen and Unwin, 1929. 329p. ports. 22 cm. 58 Bibliography: p. 377-378. Selected and annotated bibliography of books by and about Gandhi published up to 1930. Borsa, Giorgio. Gandhi e il risorgimento indiano. Milano, V. Bompiani, 1942. 310p. 21cm. 59 "Bibliografia": p. 301-305. Lists books in English and Italian. Chitamber, Jashwant Rao. Mahatma Gandhi: his life, work and influence; foreword by John R. Mott. Philadelphia, Chicago, etc., The John C. Winston company, 1933. xviii, 266p. ports. 20 cm. 60 Bibliography: p. 261-262. Chaturvedi, Benarsidas, and Majorie Sykes. Charles Freer Andrews; a narrative. With a foreword by M.K. Gandhi. New York, Harper and brothers, 1950. xiv, 334p. 21cm. 61 "Books by C. F. Andrews": p. 327-328. Includes a list of publications divided into three parts: (i) Books by C. F. Andrews; (ii) Books edited by C. F. Andrews (among them three are on Gandhi), and (iii) Pamphlets, collections of speeches and articles. Deshpande, P.G., comp. Gandhiana; a bibliography of Gandhian literature. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1948. xii, 239p. 22cm. (Gujarat Vidyapith granthavali pustak, 41). 62 Title and author's name also in Hindi on title page series title in Hindi; text in Hindi and English. > 10 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography A list of books by and about Gandhi. Books on the national struggle of India are also included. Arranged alphabetically under India's provincial languages. Books in English are broadly classified. Information given for each title varied and incomplete. Only title index is provided. Dhawan, Gopi Nath. Political philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi ; with a foreword by Sir S. Radhakrishnan. Bombay, Popular book depot, 1946. xvi, 354p. 23cm. 63 "Selected bibliography" : p. 330-337. Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. Satyagraha; its technique and history; foreword by Rajendra Prasad, prefatory observations by Kirhorlal Mashruwala. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1946. xxiii, 202p. 19cm. 64 Bibliography : p. 201-202. -Satyagraha: the power of truth. Hinsdale, Ill., H. Regnery co., 1948. xxii, 108p. 19cm. (The Humnanist library, 6). 65 “A selected bibliography”: p. 107-108. Durant, Will. Gandhi. Gandhi. In his The case for India. New York, Simon and Schuster, 1930. xii, 232p. 19cm. p. 57-118. "Bibliographical notes" : p. 212-228. For every chapter explanatory notes are listed at the end of each part. The second chapter on Gandhi has 138 notes. Fielden, Lionel. Beggar my neighbour. London, Secker and War- burg, 1943. 128p. illus. 18cm. 67 Bibliography : p. 126-128. Fischer, Louis. Life of Mahatma Gandhi. New York, Harper and brothers, 1950. ix, 558p. illus. ports. map. 22cm. 68 "A note to the reader (sources and bibliography)”: p. 507-546. An annotated bibliography. Fulop-Miller, Rene. Gandhi the holy man; translated from the German by F.S. Flint and D.F. Tait. London and New York, G.P. Putnam's sons, 1931. 191p. 19cm. 69 Bibliography: p. 187-191. -Lenin and Gandhi; translated from the German by F.S. Flint and D.F. Tait. London and New York, G.P. Putnam's sons, 1927. xi, 343p. ports. 23cm. 70 Bibliography: p. 321-329. Lenin and Gandhi. Mit 105 abbildungen. Zurich, etc., Amal- thea-Verlag, 1927. 305p. illus. 58p. 25cm. 71 "Literaturverzeichnis": p. 289-293. Gandhiji, his life and work. Published on his 75th birthday, October 2, 1944. Edited by D.G. Tendulkar and others. Bombay, Published Bibliography of Bibliographies 11 by M.N. Kulkarni at Karnatak publishing house, 1944. xxiv, 501p. illus. ports. facsims. 26cm. 72 Bibliography: p. 497-502. Works by and about Gandhi. Jones, Marc Edmund. Gandhi lives; with an afterword by Paramhansa Yogananda. Philadelphia, McKay, 1948. viii, 184p. illus. ports. facsims. 22cm. 73 "General bibliography": p. 179-184. A list of books by and about Gandhi. Kaplan, Alexandre. Gandhi et Tolstoi; les sources d'une filiation spi- rituelle. Nancy, Impr. L. Stoquesrt, 1949. 71p. ports. 22cm. 74 Bibliography: p. 65-69. Works by and about Gandhi. Mass, Walter. Mahatma, Gandhi, sein Leben und Werk. Berlin, Comenius-Verlag, 1949. 96p. port. fold. map. 19cm. 19cm. (Come- nius-Bucher, Bd. 102) 75 "Gandhi-Literatur”: p. 95. Muhlmann, Wilhelm Emil. Mahatma Gandhi; der Mann, sein Wir- kung. Eine Untersuchung zur Religiossozilogie und politischen Ethik. Tubingen, Mohr, 1950. 298p. 23cm. 76 Bibliography: p. 276-291. Author's works : p. 292. Muste, Abraham John. Non-violence in an aggressive world. New York, London, Harper and brothers, 1940. 211p.. 20cm. 77 "Selected bibliography": p. 204-205. Nehru, Jawaharlal. Nehru on Gandhi; a selection, arranged in the order of events, from the writings and speeches of Jawaharlal Nehru. New York, John Day co., 1948. x, 150p. 20cm. 78 "List of references": p. 147. Peare, Catherine Owens. Mahatma Gandhi; biography for young people. New York, Holt, 1950. xv, 229p. illus. ports. 21cm. 79 "Bibliography" : p. 223-229. Rolland, Romain. Mahatma Gandhi. Ed. nouvelle, revue corrigee et augmentee. Paris, Delamain and Boutelleau, 1929. 208p. 183cm. 80 "Bibliographie" : p. 4. -Mit einem nachwort: Gandhi seit seiner freilassung. Erlenbach- Zurich und Leipzig, Rotapfelverlag, 1930. 165p. port. 20 cm. 81 "Bibliographie" p. 162-163. Mahatma Gandhi: the man who became one with the universal 12 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography being. New York and London, Century co., 1924. 250p. port. 19cm. 82 Bibliography: p. 249-250. Samios, Elemi. La sainte vie de Mahatma Gandhi. Pref. de Jean Herbert. 3d ed. Gap, Ophrys, 1947. 212p. ports. 19cm. (Collection Krishna). 83 Bibliography: p. 6. Sevenster, J.N. Gandhi en het Christendom. Haarlem, De Erven F. Bohn, 1934. vii-x, 244p. 24 cm. 84 Bibliography: p. vii-x. Sheean, Vincent. Lead, kindly light. New York, Random house, 1949. viii, 374p. 24cm. 85 Bibliography: p. 365-369. Shridharani, Krishnalal Jethalal. War without violence; a study of Gandhi's method and its accomplishments. Preface by Oswald Garrison Villar. New York, Harcourt, Brace and co., 1939. xi, 351p. illus. diagrs. 21cm. 86 "Selected bibliography to chapters" : p. 325-332. Shrimali, Kalulal. Wardha scheme; the Gandhian plan of education for rural India. Udaipur (Rajesthan), Vidya Bhawan society, 1949. xviii, 308p. 19cm. 87 Bibliography: p. 298-308. Wenz, Heinrich. Das indische reich. Leipzig, Wilhelm Goldmann Verlage, 1939. 183p. 19cm. 88 "Literatur-Verzeichnis”: p. 181-183. Wyllie, John Alfred. India at the parting of the ways, monarchy, diarchy, or anarchy; English version, revised and amplified of "La India en la bifurcacion de sus vias; monarquia, diarquia o anarquia". With a foreword by Sir Michael F.O' Dwyer. London, Lincoln Willi- ams ltd., 1934. xv, 243p. ports. 19cm. 89 Bibliography: p. 240-243. An annotated bibliography. Literature for and against Gandhi is separately listed. E. THE PERIODICALS LISTED BELOW TOOK SPECIAL INTEREST IN PRINTING LITERATURE ON INDIA'S STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE AND REVIEWED REGULARLY THE GANDHIAN LITERATURE. Harijan (weekly). Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1937- Gandhi founded this weekly in 1937 and, from that time to his assassination on January 30, 1948, it remained an important medium, through which he conveyed V. 25cm. 90 Bibliography of Bibliographies 13 his message to the people. An indispensable source for Gandhi's articles and speeches between 1937 and 1948. 91 India and world affairs. Calcutta, Hindustan publications, 1945- 24cm. Quarterly. V. Reviews books on Gandhi published in India and abroad. Indian annual register; an annual digest of public affairs of India re- cording the nation's activities each year in matters political, industrial, educational, social, etc. Calcutta, Annual register office, 1921-1948. 92 A diary of the national movement in India and an indispensable source book. Indian opinion; a weekly in English, Gujarati, Hindi and Tamil languages. Phoenix, Natal, 1903-1914 V. 24cm. 93 This weekly which was started and financed by Gandhi up to the time he left South Africa for India in 1915, contains all Gandhi said and wrote about the Passive Resistance movement in South Africa. Indian review; a monthly periodical devoted to the discussion of all topics of interest. Madras, G.A. Natesan, 1900- v. illus. ports. 94 25cm. • Every issue includes a list of books of national importance under its section, "The world of books.” Indian year book; a statistical and historical annual of the Indian Empire, with an explanation of the principal topics of the day. Bombay and Calcutta, etc., Bennett, Coleman and co., 1914- maps. 19cm. illus. 95 V. A quick reference book on the Gandhian movement. Summarizes every year the main political and social events. Modern review; a monthly review and miscellany. Calcutta, Modern review office, 1908- . v. illus. ports. illus. ports. 24 cm. 96 One of the best known monthly journals of India. Every issue includes "Reviews and notices of books." Also comments on Gandhi's struggle for India's independence. Unity; freedom, fellowship and character in religion. Chicago, Unity publishing company, 1878- . v. illus. ports. 97 Issued on August 18, 1930, a "Unity Special India Number", giving a complete account of the Civil Disobedience movement of 1930. The Government of India proscribed its circulation in India. Young India; a weekly. Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1919-1932. V. 1-14. V. 24cm. 98 In this weekly, of which Gandhi was the editor, are printed all his writings written between 1919 and 1932. Young India; published monthly by the India home rule league of America. New York, The league, 1918-1920. 3v. illus. 23cm. 99 A valuable source book for the material written in the United States on India's struggle for independence led by Gandhi, 2. COLLECTIONS (Note: The collected works and selections listed below are not annotated as they also appear with complete bibliographical information under their subjects, in Part II. Section 3 : SUBJECT APPROACH) Gandhi, M.K. Bapu's letters to Mira, 1924-1948. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. 387p. illus. 19cm. 100 a most up-to-date collection of statements on untouchability. Foreword by G.D. Birla. Com- Benares City, Shyam Lal, 1932. 101 -The bleeding wound! Being Gandhiji's speeches, writings and Introduction by C.Y. Chintamani. piled and edited by Ramnath Suman. xxi, 226p. 18cm. Cent per cent swadeshi; or the economics of village industries. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1945. 108p. 20 cm. 102 -Christian missions, their place in India. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1941. vii, 311p. 22cm. 105 Communal unity. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. xxxii, 1006p. 22cm. 103 Conquest of self; being gleanings from his writings and speeches ; compiled by R.K. Prabhu and U.R. Rao. Bombay, Thacker, 1946. 185p. port. 19cm. (The Rampart library of good reading, no. 59). 104 -Conversations of Gandhiji. Edited by Chandrashanker Shukla. Bombay, Vora, 1949. 134p. 19cm. 105 Correspondence with Mr. Gandhi, August 1942-April 1944. (Published with authority). Delhi, The manager of publications, 1944. ii, 125p. 25cm. 106 -The dawn of freedom. Edited and published by Anand T. Hin- gorani. Karachi, 1947. 32p. port. 22cm. 107 Drink, drugs and gambling. Edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1952. xi, 175p. 21cm. 108 -Famous letters of Mahatma Gandhi; compiled and edited by R.L. Khipple. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1947. ii, 147p. 19cm. 109 -Fellowship of faiths and unity of religions. Edited by Abdul Majid Khan. Introduction by Acharya J.B. Kripalani. Foreword by Gurmukh Nihal Singh. Madras, G.A. Natesan, 1948. xv, 53p. 19cm. 110 Collections 15 Gandhi, M.K. Food shortage and agriculture. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. xii, 227p. 22cm. 111 -Freedom's battle; being a comprehensive collection of writings and speeches on the present situation. 2d ed. Madras, Ganesh and co, 1922. 341p. 181cm. 112 Gandhi against fascism; edited by Jag Parvesh Chander. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1944. ii, 5-117p. 181 cm. 113 -The Gandhi sutras; the basic teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, arranged and with introduction and biographical sketch by D.S. Sarma. New York, Devin-Adair, 1949. xvii, 174p. 21cm. 114 -Gandhigrams, by S.R. Tikekar. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1947. 92p. 19cm. 115 Gandhiji's correspondence with the government, 1942-44. Ahme- dabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1945 xxvii, 307p. 183cm. 116 Gandhi's beads of wisdom; a synopsis of Gandhiji's utterances on truth and non-violence; edited by Dewan Ram Parkash. Lahore, Dewan's publications, 1945. 38p. 183cm. 117 -Gandhi's constructive programme. Edited by Prof. Singh Bhai. Lahore, Paramount publications, 1944. 143p. Gandhi's great fast, 1932; edited by Dewan Ram Parkash. Lahore, The Popular publications, 1945. 65p. 18cm. 119 Gandhi's wisdom box; edited by Dewan Ram Parkash. Dewan's publications, 1945. 111p. port. 18cm. Gandhi's letters to a disciple. With an introduction by John Haynes Holmes. New York, Harper, 1950. 234p. 22cm. 120 -Gandhi's non-violence; edited by Diwan Ram Parkash. Lahore, Dewan's publications, 1940. 69p. 19cm. 121 The good life. Edited by Jag Parvesh Chandra. New Delhi, Indian printing works, 1950. 149p. 20cm. Pritam 18cm. 118 --Hindu dharma; edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Navajivan publishing house, 1950. xx, 443p. 22cm. -How can India become free? 1944. 80p. 18cm. Lahore, 122 --The great trial of Mahatma Gandhi and Mr. Sankarlal Banker, edited by K.P. Kesava Menon; foreword by Mrs. Sarojini Naidu Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. xi, 70p. 181cm. 124 3d ed. 123 Ahmedabad, 125 Lahore, Allied Indian publishers, 126 16 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, M.K. I ask every Briton. Lahore, Bains and Scarsbrook limited 1943. 79p. 18 cm. 127 -India of my dreams; compiled by R.K. Prabhu, with a foreword by Rajendra Prasad. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1947. vi, 129p. 18cm. 128 -The Indian demand and British policy. Correspondence between Gandhi and the Viceroy, released on the 10th February, 1943, by the Government of India with its own statement. Published with explana- tory introduction and comments by the India league. London, 1943. 19p. 211cm. 129 Indian home rule; reprinted with a new foreword by the author. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1919. 136, viiip. 18 cm. 130 -Indian India; edited by Dewan Ram Parkash. Lahore, Gandhi publications league, 1942. 63p. 171cm. 131 -The Indian states' problems. Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1941. xi, 687p. 22cm. 132 -India's case for swaraj. Being select speeches, writings, inter- views, etcetera of Mahatma Gandhi in England and India. (Septem- ber 1931 to January 1932). Full text of Gandhi-Willingdon corres- pondence. And leaves from Mahadev Desai's diary. Edited and compiled by Waman P. Kabadi. 2d ed. Bombay, Yeshanand and co., 1932. xii, 416p. ports. facsims. 19cm. 133 -Key to health. Translated by Sushila Nayyar. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1948. xxvi, 83p. 16cm. 134 -The Mahatma and the missionary; selected writings of Mohandas K. Gandhi, edited by Clifford Manshardt. Chicago, Regnery, 1949. 140p. 18cm. (The Humanist library, 14). 135 Mahatma Gandhi at work; his own story continued; edited by C.F. Andrews. New York, The Macmillan company, 1931. 407p. 201cm. 136 -Mahatma Gandhi; his own story, edited by C.F. Andrews, with an introduction by John Haynes Holmes. New York, The Macmillan company, 1930. 372p. 20 cm. 137 Mahatma Gandhi speaks of his religion. Lucknow, Lucknow publishing house, 1944. 8p. 17 cm. 138 -Mahatma Gandhi's confessions, by M.S. Kohli. Lahore, Asso- ciated publications, 1943. x, 17-116p. 19cm. 139 The mind of Mahatma Gandhi; compiled by R.K. Prabhu and U.R. Rao; with a foreword by Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrish- - Collections 17 nan. London, Bombay, New York, etc., H. Milford, Oxford univer sity press, 1945. xii, 190p. port. 19cm. 140- Gandhi, M.K. Mohanmala. A Gandhian rosary, being a thought for each day of the year gleaned from the writings and speeches of Mahatma Gandhi. Compiled by R.K. Prabhu. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1949. 132p. port. 19cm. 141 My appeal to the British. Edited by Anand T. Hingorani. New York, The John Day company, 1942. 79p. 19 cm. 142 The nation's voice; being a collection of Gandhiji's speeches in England and Sjt. Mahadev Desai's account of the sojourn, September to December, 1931. Edited by C.R. Rajagopalachar and J.C. Kumara- ppa. Ahmedabad, M.M. Bhatta, 1932. viii, 340p. port. 22cm. 143 --Non-violence in peace and war. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publish- ing house, 1942-49. 2v. 22cm. 144 Poona statements; statements issued by and correspondence between Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, September 1933. Published by Jawaharlal Nehru. Lucknow, Lucknow publishing house, 1933. 13p. 22cm. 145 -Quit India; edited by R.K. Prabhu and U.R. Rao. Rev. and enl. ed. Bombay, Padma publications, 1942. 84p. 19cm. (Current topics series no. 3). 146 -Sarvodaya, its principles and programme. Compiled and edited by Shriman Narayan Agarwal. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. 61p. 21cm. 147 -Satyagraha in South Africa, translated from the Gujarati by Valji Govindji Desai. Rev. ed. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1950. xv, 351p. 22cm. 148 -Satyagraha: non-violent resistance. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. xvi, 406p. 22cm. 149 Selected letters. Chosen and translated by Valji Govindji Desai. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949— V. 16cm. 150 Selected writings of Mahatma Gandhi. Selected and introduced by Ronald Duncan. London, Faber and Faber, 1951. 253p. port. 23cm. 151 : AY ; 1 ¿ -Selections from Gandhi by Nirmal Kumar Bose. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1948. xxiii, 311p. 22cm. (2. • 152 Sermon on the sea; with an introduction by John Haynes Holmes, edited by Haridas T. Majumdar. Chicago, Universal publishing co., 1924. xxiv, 25-125p. 20 cm. 153 18 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, M.K. Speeches and writings of Mahatma Gandhi. 3d. ed. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1922. 444p. ports. 19cm. 154 -The story of my experiments with truth; translated from the original in Gujarati by Mahadev Desai. Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1927-29. 2v. ports. 23 cm. 155 -Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi; edited by Jag Parvesh Chandra ; with a foreword by Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Lahore, The Indian Print- ing works, 1945. 620p. ports. 18cm. 156 -To the princes and their people. Edited and published by Anand T. Hingorani. Karachi, 1942. xvii, 466p. 22 cm. (Gandhi series, vol. iv). 157 --To the protagonists of Pakistan. Edited and published by Anand T. Hingorani. Karachi, 1947. xvi, 268p. port. 23cm. (Gandhi series, vol. 5). 158 -To the students: Articles and extracts from Gandhiji's speeches and writings, arranged chronologically. Ahmedabad, Navajivan pub- lishing house, 1949. 324p. 22cm. 159 To the students. Edited and published by Anand T. Hingorani. 5th ed. Karachi, 1945. xvi, 343p. port. 23cm. (Gandhi series, v. 1). 160 -To the women. Edited and published by Anand T. Hingorani. 2d ed. Karachi, 1943. xv, 247p. port. 23cm. 161 -Towards non-violent socialism. Edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. 165p. 22cm. 162 The unseen power. Edited by Jag Parvesh Chandra. 4th. enl. ed. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1944. 5-100p. 19cm. 163 -Untouchability. Edited by Dewan Ram Parkash. Gandhi publications league, 1945. 81p. 18 cm. Lahore, 164 -The wheel of fortune; appreciation by Dwijendranath Tagore. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. vii-xiii, 160p. illus. 18cm. 165 -The wisdom of Gandhi in his own words, selected and arranged by Roy Walker. London, A. Dakers, 1943. 64p. 19cm. 166 -The wit and wisdom of Gandhi; edited, with an introduction by Homer A. Jack; preface by John Haynes Holmes. Boston, Beacon press, 1951. 234p. 24cm. (The Beacon press wit and wisdom series). 167 Women and social injustice. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1947. x, 216p. 213cm. 168 Collections 19 Gandhi M.K. Young India, 1919-1922. With a brief sketch of the non-co-operation movement by Babu Rajendra Prasad. New York, B.W. Huebsch, 1923. lxiv, 1199p. 19cm. 169 -Young India, 1924-1926. New York, The Viking press, 1927 xv, 984p. 18cm. 170 -Young India, 1927-1928. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1935. xviii. 1104p. 18 cm. 171 About Gandhiji, his life and work. Published on his 75th birthday, October 2, 1944. Edited by D.G. Tendulkar and others. Bombay, Published by M.N. Kulkarni at Karnatak publishing house, 1944. xxiv, 501p. illus. ports. facsims. 26cm. 172 Mathur, Vishwanath Sahai, ed. Gandhi as an educationist; a sympo- sium. Delhi, Metropolitan book co., 1951. xvi, 108p. 22cm. 173 Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvepalli, ed. Mahatma Gandhi; essays and re- flections on his life and work, presented to him on his seventieth birth day, October 2nd, 1939. Together with a new memorial section 2d enl. ed. London, G. Allen and Unwin, 1949. 557p. ports 23cm. 174 Reminiscences of Gandhiji, by forty- foreword by Rajkumari Amrit Kaur. illus. 23cm. 175 Shukla, Chandrashanker, ed. eight contributors. With a Bombay, Vora, 1951. 218p. Tendulkar, Dinanath Gopal. Mahatma; life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Illustrations collected and arranged by Vithalbhai K. Jhaveri; foreword by Jawaharlal Nehru. Bombay, 1951-54. 8 vols. ports. facsims. 25cm. 176 PART II 1. Chronology from October 2, 1869 to January 30, 1948. 2. General Biographies. 3. Subject Approach. } C 1869 Oct. 1876 1. CHRONOLOGY FROM OCTOBER 2, 1869 TO JANUARY 30, 1948 1881 1883 1885 1887 Dec. Nov. 1889 Dec. 2 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi born at Porbandar in Kathiawad, as the youngest son of Karamchand Gandhi, by his fourth wife, Putlibai. Left Porbandar for Rajkot with his father, was admitted to a primary school and was betrothed to Kasturbai, daughter of Gokuldas Manakji, a merchant. She was six months older than Gandhi. Entered Kathiawad High School at Rajkot. Married Kasturbai, at the age of thirteen. His 63-year-old father died as a retired Diwan (Prime Minister) and a pensioner of the Rajkot State. 1888 Sep. 4 Sailed from Bombay and reached Southampton at the end of the month. He went to London, in spite of opposition of his family members, to study law. 6 Admitted to the Inner Temple, London. Appeared for the matriculation examination at the Ahmedabad center and passed successfully. Entered the Samaldas College at Bhavnagar. 1893 Apr. May Came into contact with two theosophists, in whose com- pany he read the Gita for the first time and side by side his interest in Christianity grew. 1891 Jan. 30 Attended the funeral services of Bradlaugh, who was an atheist and a friend of India. Jun. 10 Passed the law examination and was admitted to the bar. He was also enrolled in the High Court the next day. Jun. 12 Sailed back to India on S.S. Assam. Left for South Africa in response to an offer by the Abdulla and company a Muslim firm from Porbandar. Arrived at Port Natal or Durban, he was "dressed in a frockcoat, a black professional turban, a stiff collar and tie and wore smart shoes. Inside the shirt he wore the Vaishnava necklace of tulsi beads, a sacred gift from his mother."-Mahatma, v. 1, p. 42. 24 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 1894 May 22 Recommended to Natal Indians that they re-name their organization the Natal Indian Congress. This he did partly inspired by the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1893. 1896 Jun. Sep. 14 During his short stay in India Gandhi published a pamphlet exposing in it the deplorable conditions of Indians in South Africa due to the discriminatory atti- tude of the Government of South Africa. The summary of this pamphlet was cabled from India by a represent- ative of Reuters, which displeased not only the Govern- ment but also the British population of South Africa. Nov. 28 Sailed on S.S. Courland, to South Africa, for the second time, with his wife Kasturbai, two sons and the only son of his widowed sister. Sailed for India for six months stay and to bring back his wife and children. Dec. 19 Arrived at the Port of Durban. Dec. 30 Notice was issued by Harry Sparks, an Englishman, that a meeting was to be held on Jan. 4, 1897, to protest against the landing of Asiatics including Gandhi. 1898 Jan. Jan. 13 S. S. Courland, which was detained in quarantine for twenty-three days was permitted to enter the harbour and orders were passed permitting the passengers to land. 1900 Feb. 4 Meeting was held in the Durban Town Hall and speeches were made against Gandhi's return. 1901 Nov. 1899 Oct. 10 The Boer War broke out. Though primarily Gandhi's sympathies were with the Boers, yet he organized the Indian Ambulance Corps to nurse the British wounded soldiers. The British reluctantly accepted his offer in December, 1899. The atmosphere into which he disembarked was not favourable. Some Europeans recognized him and shouted, "Gandhi, Gandhi". "Some one snatched away his turban, whilst others began to batter and kick him. He fainted but they came upon him boxing and batter- ing."-Mahatma, v. 1, p. 60. The Indian Ambulance Corps, after its two months' splendid work, was disbanded. Left Natal for India with his family. The Natal Indians gave him a fond farewell. They offered him costly Chronology 25 1902 Jan. 1901 Dec. 19 Arrived at Bombay. Dec. 23 Attended the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress and stayed there for about a month, meeting and talking with the National leaders like Gokhale, P.C. Ray, Kalicharan Banerji, Justice Mitra and others. He also visited the temple of the goddess Kali and was shocked to see rows of beggars and cripples, begging alms. Jun. Dec. May 31 The Boers surrendered and the British newspapers praised the services of the Indian Ambulance Corps. A war medal was awarded to him. This medal is now in the Gandhi Memorial Museum, New Delhi. 1903 Jan. gifts which he returned so that the gifts be organized into a trust to further the cause of the Indian commu- nity in South Africa. Apr. Gokhale came to see him off at the Howrah railway station at the end of January. On his way to Rajkot he visited Benares, Agra, Jaipur and Palanpur. In Benares he saw Mrs. Annie Besant, who was sick. Apr. Left Rajkot at the end of June, after winning a case and started his office in Payne Gilbert and Sayani's office in Fort, Bombay. He rented his living quarters in Girgaum. On the receipt of a cable from South Africa, sent by the Indian community, he sailed for Natal with four or five young men, including Maganlal Gandhi, leaving behind his wife and children. 1 Reached Pretoria to present the case of Indians before Joseph Chamberlaine. Started his legal practice in Johannesburg, after enroll- ing as a duly qualified attorney of the Transvaal Supreme Court. 1904 Mar. 18 As soon as he learned that the Indians were dying by plague he came to their help. Mar. 19 With the help of the Municipal Council he started a temporary hospital and encouraged in some cases the earth treatment, applying wet earth bandages to their heads and chests. Some time during this month, after paying about £2,000 out of his own pocket, he took the responsibility of edit- ing Indian opinion, a weekly journal, representing India's 26 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 1905 Jun. 12 Praised the formation of the Servants of India Society by Gokhale, whom he respected most among Indian leaders. 1906 Apr. Jul. point of view. It was published in English, Gujarati, Hindi and Tamil. During the same period he read Ruskin's "Unto this last" while he was travelling to Durban. May 27 Wrote a significant letter to his brother Laxmidas Gandhi. It is important because it shows a turning point in his life. He made it clear that, "All I have is being utilized for the public purpose. I could have satisfied your desire for money if I had not dedicated my all for public use."-Mahatma, v. 1, p. 92. Jul. Zulu rebellion broke out. His offer of the Indian Ambulance Corps was accepted and he served as a temporary Sergeant-Major with twenty-four other volunteers. Zulu rebellion came to an end. Each member of the Indian Ambulance Corps, including Gandhi, was award- ed a medal especially engraved for the occasion. At present the medal is in the Gandhi Memorial Museum, New Delhi. Oct. After he came back from the front, he took the vow of brahmacharya, (celibacy), at Phoenix. His wife, Kas- turbai, did not object. Aug. 22 The Transvaal Government Gazette Extraordinary issued a new ordinance regarding the registration of all Asiatics in the Registrar's office. Sep. 4 Asiatics Registration Bill was introduced in the Assem- bly. Sep. 11 He supported the famous Fourth Resolution protesting against the Asiatics Registration Bill. The resolution was passed in a mass meeting of Indians, held at the Jewish Empire Theatre, Johannesburg. 3 As the head of the Indian deputation he left for London with H.O. Ali. Oct. 20 Arrived in London and soon submitted the memorial which he had already drafted in the steamer, to Lord Elgin, Secretary of State for Colonies. 1907 Mar. 21 The Registration Act, or "Black Act", was rushed through all its stages at a single meeting. Chronology 27 1907 Jul. 1 The Registration Act was put into force. Jul. 31 Last day of registration, under the new act. A mass meeting was held at Pretoria mosque. The term "Satyagraha" coined by Maganlal Gandhi, came into being. Sep. 18 Received an encouraging telegram from Gokhale. Dec. 27 The acting commissioner of police for the Transvaal called him on phone, asking him to call at Marlborough House. Dec. 28 He was asked, along with 24 other Indians, to leave the Transvaal within forty-eight hours or produce his re- gistration certificate. 1908 Jan. 10 He pleaded guilty in the court and was sent to Johannes- burg jail. That was the beginning of his jail experiences. Jan. 30 He was temporarily released because General Smuts, in Pretoria, wanted to talk to him. After his conversa- tions he came back to Johannesburg and addressed a mass meeting in a mosque at Newton. He pursuaded the Indian community to register. All agreed except a few Pathans. Jan. 31 Again surrendered to the police authorities at 7 a.m. Received his final discharge orders in afternoon. Feb. 10 Badly beaten and kicked by Mir Alam, a Pathan, on his way to the Registrar's office to secure his certificate. He fell down unconscious. May 25 General Smuts' intention to legalize voluntary registra- tion under the Act was conveyed to Gandhi. He took issue with the General and a long correspondence. followed. This incident provoked Gandhi beyond measure. Jul. 21 Addressed a letter to General Smuts, regarding the sufferings of the passive resisters. Jul. 23 Organized first general strike of all Indian businessmen throughout the Transvaal, as a token of sympathy and respect towards the peddlers in jails. Jul. 23 His assailant, Mir Alam, a Pathan, who was also present in the meeting Gandhi addressed, said that he had done wrong to Gandhi Bhai (brother), and handed over his original certificate to be burned. Aug. 8 General Smuts called on him to confer with the Govern- ment. The negotiations failed. 28 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 1908 Aug. 23 More certificates were burned in a meeting addressed by Gandhi. Sep. 29 Arrested for the second time, with fifteen other volun- teers. Oct. 15 Sentenced to pay a fine of £25 or rigorous imprisonment for two months. He preferred the latter. Oct. 16 Indians in London protested against his imprisonment. Oct. 27 Transferred from Volksrust to the Johannesburg jail. Dec. 13 Released from the Johannesburg jail. 1909 Jan. 15 Arrested at Volksrust because failed to produce his re- gistration certificate. Feb. 25 On refusing to produce registration certificate and to give fingerprints he was sentenced by the court to under- go three month's rigorous imprisonment or to pay a fine of £50. He preferred to go to prison. May 26 Released from Pretoria jail. Jun. 23 Left Capetown on deputation to London with Seth Haji Habib. Jul. 10 Arrived in London and stayed there for about four months. Commented on the statement of Madanlal Dhingra, murderer of Sir Curzon Wyllie. Sir Winston Churchill's remark on Dhingra's speech was, ....the finest ever made in the name of patriotism."-Mahatma, v. 1, p. 125. 66 Nov. 13 Left London, disappointed but determined to fight to the last. Nov. 13-22 Worked on 30,000-word manuscript of Hind Swaraj, or Indian Home Rule, while he was on his way to South Africa on board S. S. Kildonan Castle. He used the steamer's stationery. Dec. 22 He was permitted to enter the Transvaal without arrest, along with six others. 1910 Jan. 10 Ratan Tata wrote a letter to Gandhi announcing the donation of Rs. 25,000 to further the struggle. Donations from the Nizam of Hyderabad, J.B. Petit, The Aga Khan and others were sent to the Passive Resistance Relief Fund. Apr. 25 Wrote a letter to Gokhale, summarizing the progress of the struggle. Chronology 29 1910 May 30 Herman Kallenbach, a German architect, donated the use of his 1,100 acres-farm to passive resisters. Gandhi and the doner named it the Tolstoy Farm. Jun. 4 Passive resisters started work at the farm. Apr. 20 Tolstoy receiving a copy of Gandhi's Hind Swaraj made a note in his diary. The copy was sent to him by Gandhi. Aug. 15 Wrote a letter to Tolstoy. Sep. 6 Tolstoy made a reference in his diary to the Passive Resistance movement in the Transvaal. Sep. 7 Tolstoy replied to Gandhi's letter which reached Gandhi a few weeks before Tolstoy's death on Nov. 20, 1910. 1911 Jan. 13 Quinn, who formerly was deported to Ceylon, returned to South Africa and met Gandhi at the Tolstoy Farm. Feb. 25 Commented on the bill published in the Union of South Africa Government Gazette Extraordinary. May 27 Wrote in Indian opinion about the provisional settle- ment of the Asiatic movement in the Transvaal. Jun. 1 All the passive resisters were released. 1912 Sep. Some time during this month Gandhi donated £5,130, 4s. 5d.,-this was all he had-which became the basis of the Phoenix Foundation, "to follow and promote the ideals set forth by Tolstoy and Ruskin in their lives and work."-Mahatma, v. 1, p. 156. Oct. 22 Gokhale arrived in Capetown to bring about settle- ment between satyagrahis and Government. Gandhi was always with him during his stay and worked for him as his secretary, cook and personal attendant. Nov. 2- Gokhale stayed at the Tolstoy Farm in Kallen- 4 bach's room. Gandhi attended him. Nov. 15 Gokhale made the final speech before the Indian settlers at the Pretoria Town Hall, South Africa. Nov. 17 Gokhale left South Africa and Gandhi saw him off. 1913 Mar. 14 When the Supreme Court on this day nullified all marriages not celebrated according to Christian rites or not registered by the Registrar of Marriages, Gandhi wrote to the Government about it. Mar. 22 On the Government's failure to comply with Gandhi's request, he disagreed sharply in Indian opinion. 30 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography ! 1913 Mar. 30 He spoke in a mass meeting of Indians held at the Hamida Islamic Society's Hall, Johannesburg, and protested against Justice Searle's pronouncement in the case of Bai Mariam. Apr. 12 Disappointed to read the new Immigration Bill, publish- ed in the Union of South Africa Gazette Extraordinary. May 3 Criticized the Bill in Indian opinion. Sep. 9 Re-arrested at Standerton. Sep. 12 Informed the Government "that Passive Resistance would be continued so long as racial bar disfigures the Immigration Act."-Mahatma, v. 1, p. 165. Sep. 13 He announced in Indian opinion that the negotiations with the Union Government had proved abortive. Sep. 15 Phoenix satyagraha started. Volunteers left for Vol- ksrust by Kafir Mail. " Sep. 18 The group of satyagrahis were charged under the new act as prohibited immigrants by the authorities at Vol- ksrust. Sep. 20 In Indian opinion to meet the challenge of the Govern- ment Gandhi discussed his new plans of Passive Re- sistance. Sep. 22 The whole group of satyagrahis deported to the Natal border. Sep. 25 Left Durban for the Transvaal by the Kafir Mail. Sep. 27 Arrived at Johannesburg. Sep. 28 Addressed a large meeting in Johannesburg. Sep. 29 Gandhi's son Manilal offered satyagraha, by entering the prohibited zone. Sep. 30 Manilal Gandhi and his co-satyagrahis were arrested and sentenced to seven days' rigorous imprisonment or £1 fine. Oct. 8 He telegraphed to the Government that the satyagrahis could be arrested at Charlestown itself before they reach- ed the Transvaal border. No reply for a week. Oct. 17 About three thousand indentured Indians at the coal- mines went on strike. Oct. 21 Transvaal women satyagrahis, inspired by Gandhi were sentenced to imprisonment for three months. Chronology 31 1913 Nov. 6 The Government arrested Gandhi. He was tried at Volksrust for breech of Immigration Act, but bail was granted. He re-joined the satyagrahis. Nov. 8 Got re-arrested at Standerton, and again was released on bail. Nov. 11 Sentenced to nine months' rigorous imprisonment. Nov. 13 Taken to Volksrust prison. Dec. 18 Released unconditionally. 1914 Jan. 1 Decided to re-new the satyagraha campaign. Jan. 21 Indian Relief Bill published abolishing £3 tax, legaliz- ing in South Africa all marriages deemed legal in India and making a domicile certificate bearing holder's thumb-print sufficient evidence of right to enter the Union. And consequently satyagraha in South Africa came to an end. Jul. 18 Sailed for England with his wife Kasturbai to meet Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Aug. 6 Arrived at London. Aug. 8 A reception was given to him at the Cecil Hotel, London, by his British and Indian admirers. Aug. 14 Signed a letter along with other prominent Indians and sent it to the Union Secretary of State of India. Oct. During this month in London his health was not good. Dec. 19 Sailed for India with his wife. He embarked on the steamer S.S. Arabia with bandaged ribs in adhesive plaster. 1915 Jan. 9 Arrived at Bombay. A deputation of Indian leaders welcomed him, later several public receptions followed. Jan. 12 Reception was given at Jehangir Petit's house. Jan. 13 Gopal Krishna Gokhale gave a party. Jan. 15 Left for Rajkot and Porbander to meet his relations. He travelled by the third class railway. Feb. 17 Arrived at Santinikatan but could not see Tagore be- cause he was on his tour. Here he met Kaka Kalelkar, Chintaman Shastri and a few others, some of them later joined his struggle for India's independence. By the end of this month he left for Hardwar, to help Feb. 1 32 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography in making better the sanitary conditions in the Kumbha mala, held at Hardwar. 1915 Mar. 6 Re-visited Santinikatan, where Tagore welcomed him in person. Apr. 21 Citizens of Madras gave him a huge reception at the Victoria Hall. Apr. 27 Addressed the students at the Y.M.C.A., Madras. May 25 At Kochrab, founded a satyagraha ashram, with 25 followers in a rented bungalow. Jun. 3 For his services to the British Empire, the Kaiser-i- Hind medal was conferred on him by the Government of India on the King's birthday. 1916 Feb. 4 Performed the opening ceremony of the Benares Hindu University and made a historical and controversial speech, which was interrupted and criticised by many of his listners. May 1 Addressed the Provincial Political Conference, held at Belgaum in Hindi language. Dec. 22 Addressed a meeting of the Economics Society of the Muir College, Allahabad. 1917 Feb. 9 Spoke in a meeting of the Imperial Citizenship Asso- ciation, which was called to condemn the inhuman system of indentured labour. Apr. 9 Attended the meeting of the All-India Congress Com- mittee, at Calcutta. Apr. 10 Arrived at Patna in the morning. Rajkumar Shukla, an agriculturist from Bihar, took him straight to the house of Rajendra Prasad, the first President of the Republic of India. Arrived at Muzaffarpur, at 10 p.m. J.B. Kripalani, who at that time was a professor in the Government College, welcomed him at the railway station. Apr. 11 In connection with his visit to Muzaffarpur, saw the Secretary of the Planter's Association. A few lawyers of Muzaffarpur came to see him in the evening. Apr. 12 Asked for an appointment with Mr. Morshead, then the Commissioner of the Tirhut division. Apr. 14 Had an interview with the Commissioner who advised Gandhi to quit Champaran. } : Chronology 33 1917 Apr. 14 Visited a neighbouring village, met some poor peasants, and talked to little children and women. He was terribly moved to see their poverty and living conditions. Apr. 15 Left for Motihari, with two local interpreters, B. Dha- ranidhar and B. Ramnavmi Prasad. Apr. 16 Left with his two interpreters for Jasaulipatti, on an elephant. While he was on his way to Jasaulipatti, he was served with a notice to leave Champaran on the next available train. Gandhi defied the Government order. Apr. 17 Received summons to appear before the sub-divisional officer on April 18. Apr. 18 Appeared before the magistrate. He was released on his personal recognizance. Apr. 19 Had interviews with several groups of tenants. Apr. 21 Case against him was withdrawn and he was permitted to conduct the proposed inquiry, being notified that he might count on whatever help he needed from the officials. Apr. 22 Left for Bettiah and the people cheered him. Apr. 23 Had an interview with the sub-divisional magistrate of Bettiah and the manager of the Bettiah raj (state). Apr. 24 Paid a visit to Laukaria with Brajkishore. Apr. 27 Left for Murali Bharahwa, on foot with his party. Apr. 28 With a note, returned the report, earlier sent to him by the sub-divisional magistrate. May 1 Left for Motihari, with Brajkishore. May 2 Addressed a meeting of planters. May 3 Returned to Bettiah, after having interviews with the district magistrate and the settlement officer. May 10 Received a telegram from the Chief Secretary to the Government, asking him to meet the Hon. Mr. W. Maude, at Patna. May 11 Returned to Bettiah and prepared the full report of his inquiry in order to submit it to the manager of the Bettiah raj, secretary of the Planters' Association, and the Indian leaders, 34 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography A 1917 May 16 Visited Dhokraba accompanied by Rajendra Prasad and Professor J. B. Kripalani. May 17 Wrote a letter to the manager of the Bettiah raj (Govern- ment) and enclosed a list of tenants who wanted to sur- render their lands. May 20 Made a statement summarizing the whole case. Jun. 4 Summoned to Ranchi by Sir Edward Gait, the Lt. Governor. Jun. 5 Sent a telegram from Ranchi to his friend about his satisfactory interview. Jun. 7 Arrived at Patna, with his wife, son Devadas Gandh and friend Brajkishore. Jun. 8 Arrived at Bettiah. Jun. 13 The Government appointed an inquiry committee with Gandhi on it as a member. Jun. 16 Left for short visit to his ashram. Jul. 5 Left Motihari. Jul. 7 Arrived at Ranchi. Aug. 14 Placed before the inquiry committee the statements of tenants and a great many judgments of courts. Aug. 16 Left for Ahmedabad and handed over rest of the work of the inquiry to Dr. Rajendra Prasad, now the Presi- dent of the Republic of India. Sep. 22 Returned to Ranchi. Oct. 3 Signed the inquiry report. Nov. 8 Arrived at Champaran from Bombay with his volun- teers. Nov. 13 Started first school in a village of the Bettiah ruj (Government). Nov. 20 Second school was started on a rent-free land of a temple donated by a sadhu (Saint). 1918 Mar. Went on hunger strike to help Ahmedabad mill opera- tors in getting 35 per cent increase in wages. Broke his fast and resumed constructive work. Mar. Mar. 29 Presided over the Hindi Conference, held at Indore. Chronology 35 1918 Apr. 17 Issued a communique, advising the Kaira landholders to stick to their vow of passive resistance. Apr. 23 Addressed a public meeting at Bombay, expressing his views on the Kaira troubles. May 4 Replied to the press note issued by the Bombay Government regarding the Kaira distress. May 5 Performed the opening ceremony of the Delhi Swadeshi co-operative store. Jun. 25 While speaking in a recruiting meeting at Kaira, he appealed to the audience to volunteer in large numbers for the cause. Jul. 18 Wrote a letter to V.S. Shastri advising him to accept the new reforms and urged increasing War work. Aug. 8 Addressed a meeting of the Surat Branch of the Home Rule League. Sep. 9 Justice T. Sadasiva Iyer prayed for Gandhi's quick recovery. Oct. 8 Office of Young India, a weekly, edited by Gandhi, was transferred from Bombay to Ahmedabad. Nov. 17 Shankaracharya of Kavura Matha unveiled Gandhi's portrait at the Sri Ram Free Library, Poona. 1919 Feb. 28 Issued a press statement condemning the Rowlett Bills. Mar. 4 Had an interview with the Viceroy at New Delhi re- garding the Rowlett Bills. Mar. 25 In a press release he appealed to the people to observe April 6, as a day of humiliation. Apr. 10 The Government arrested him on his way to Delhi, and took back to Bombay. Apr. 25 Published leaflets explaining his definition of satyagraha. May 18 Arrived at Ahmedabad with C.F. Andrews. May 31 Issued an appeal for funds to meet the expenses of B.G. Tilak in England. Jun. 24 Presided over a meeting held in Bombay, protesting against the Rowlett legislation and the deportation orders served on Horriman by the Government. Jul. 10 N.G. Chandavakar made an appeal to him not to resume Civil Disobedience movement. 36 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 1919 Jul. Postponed the Civil Disobedience movement. Oct. 2 Fifty-first birthday was celebrated all over India. Oct. 19 Government withdrew the exclusive orders from him. Oct. 27 Had an interview with Sir Edward Maclagan. Nov. 1 Expressed his views on S.A. Commission, in an inter- view given to a representative of the Associated Press. 1920 Jan. 18 Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad met Gandhi for the first time, in connection with the khilafat movement. Jan. 19 Led the khilafat deputation to the Viceroy. Mar. 3 His case was heard in the Bombay High Court. Judg- ment was reserved. Mar. 12 Called to the Bombay High Court in connection with the Young India case. Apr. 28 Elected President of the Home Rule League. May 8 Issued a manifesto on the Non-co-operative movement. May 28 Khilafat sub-committee, of which Gandhi was a member, adopted non-co-operation. Jun. 25 Addressed an open letter to the Viceroy in connection with the Khilafat question. Jul. 31 A day of fasting and prayer. Next day began his Non- violent Non-co-operation movement. Aug. 1 Returned his Kaiser-i-Hind medal and Boer War medal to the Viceroy. Aug. 12 Addressed a public meeting at the beach in Madras. Sep. 4 Attended the Special Session of the Indian National Congress meeting in Calcutta. Sep. 8 His resolution on the Non-violent Non-co-operation movement was passed by a majority of votes, at the Special Session of the All-India Congress held at Calcutta. Sep. 22 Arrived at Madras again with Maulana Shaukat Ali. Oct. 2 All-India Congress Committee resolution on All-India Tilak Memorial Fund and Swaraj Fund was passed. Oct. 27 Addressed a meeting of the Bombay students. Nov. 5 Arrived at Poona with Pandit Motilal Nehru and Chotani. Addressed a public meeting in the evening. Chronology 37 1920 Nov. 26 Addressed a gathering of the students of Benares Hindu University. 1921 Jan. 3 A gift of Rs. 40,000 was presented to him by Rustomji Jivanji, a Parsi of Surat, for starting four national schools in Gujarat. Jan. 23 Addressed a large gathering at Calcutta. Jan. 29 Addressed another public meeting at Calcutta, appeal- ing to people to boycott the Duke and contribute to the Tilak Swaraj Fund. Feb. 1 Wrote to the Duke explaining the aim of the Non-co- operation movement. No response from the Duke. Feb. 4 Performed opening ceremony of the first national col- lege in Calcutta at Wellingdon Square. Feb. 6 At Patna, he opened another national college. Feb. 14 Officially opened Unani and Tibbi College, at Delhi. Feb. 19 While speaking in a public meeting at Gujranwala, he protested against repression in Kerala and imprison- ment of Yakub Hassan. Mar. 5 While addressing a meeting of Sikhs, in connection with the Nankana tragedy, he characterized the action of the Mahant and his party as second edition of Dye- rism. Akalis adopted Non-co-operation movement. Apr. 4 Raza Ali appealed to Gandhi to suspend the Non-co- operation movement so as to enable the new Viceroy to see and judge things for himself. Apr. 10 Inaugurated the Bezwada programme of the Non-co- operation organization meeting at Bombay. Apr. 13 Had an interview with the Viceroy at Simla. Apr. 14 Replied to Raza Ali's suggestion of suspending the Non-co-operation organization campaign, saying that there was nothing to prompt such a move. Apr. 26 Interviewed with a deputation of students and Khila- fatists, at Karachi. May 15 Addressed a meeting at Simla, reviewing his interview with Lord Reading, the then Viceroy, and appealing for the Tilak Swaraj Fund. May 29 Instructed by Gandhi, the Ali Brothers offered a public apology for some of their speeches, which had a ten- dency to incite to violence. 38 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 1921 Jun. 14 Presided over All-India Congress Committee, met at Bombay. The Committee passed a resolution authoriz- ing Provincial Committees to spend the Tilak Swaraj Fund in furthering the cause of the Non-co-operation movement. Jun. 15 Citizens of Ghatkopar, Bombay, presented to him Rs. 40,000, as a contribution to the Tilak Swaraj Fund. Jun. 18 Refused to appear before the Military Requirements Committee. 1 Disclosed in a meeting at Bombay that the Tilak Swaraj Fund exceeded a crore Rupees. 4 An address was presented to him by Srirangam Muni- cipality. Jul. 20 Poona Municipality presented an address to him. Performed opening ceremony at the first death anniver- sary of the late Lokmanya Tilak. Jul. Jul. Jul. 30 A joint statement of Gandhi and Lord Harding was published. Aug. 6 Delivered a speech at the Jumma Mosque, Aligarh, saying that "the riots of July 5 were the ugliest blot on the fair page of the Non-co-operation movement.' "" Sep. 5 Arrived at Madras. Sep. 10 Representatives of the Marwari Chamber of Com- merce saw him regarding the boycott of foreign cloth and picketing at Barabazar. Sep. 11 A purse of Rs. 10,000 was presented to him by the citi- zens of Calcutta in a public meeting as their contribu- tion to the Tilak Swaraj Fund. Sep. 16 Arrived at Madras with Mrs. Mahommed Ali. Sep. 19 An address was presented to him by the Trichninopoly Municipality. Sep. 20 Srirangam Municipal Council presented an address to him. Sep. 22 In a message to the people he said that in case of the shortage of khaddar, people must be satisfied with a loincloth. Oct. 5 Issued a manifesto signed by Lala Lajpat Rai and fifty other leaders, to Indian soldiers and civilians to sever their connection with the Government of India. Chronology 39 1921 Oct. 9 Lighted second holocaust of British cloth at Bombay. Nov. 4 Moved the historic Civil Disobedience resolution at a meeting of All-India Congress Committee, met at Delhi. The resolution was passed in a slightly amended form after a lengthy discussion. Nov. 9 Presided over the convocation of the National College, Lahore, and conferred degrees upon graduates. In a short speech he urged that no efforts should be spared to attain Swaraj by the end of December. Nov. 10 Performed the opening ceremony of the Tilak School of Political Science at Lahore. Nov. 18 Went on five-day fast and deplored the Bombay riots. in a press note. Nov. 19 Appealed for Hindu-Muslim Unity. Nov. 22 Issued another manifesto, appealing to the people to remain non-violent. Dec. 19 H. N. Kunzru and Jamnadas Dwarkadas had a long interview with him at Sabarmati ashram. Dec. 21 Refused interview with Lord Ronaldshay, declaring that the political situation was a creation of the Govern- ment and that he did not want any conference. Dec. 24 Replied to the Viceroy, who was inciting the Europeans against congressmen by saying that the Non-co-opera- tion movement was an insult to the Prince. Dec. 28 Declined Madan Mohan Malaviya's proposal urging the Congress to declare its desire for a Round Table Conference. 1922 Jan. 16 Presided over the Congress Working Committee, met at Bombay. Jan. 19 Replied to Sir Sankaran's letter. Jan. 26 Left Ahmedabad for Bardoli to start the Civil Dis- obedience movement. Jan. 29 Met Patel and Tyabji at Bardoli to enquire about the Taluk's readiness for the "No-Tax" campaign. Reso- lution was passed that Bardoli Taluk was prepared for Mass Civil Disobedience. Feb. 1 Sent an ultimatum to the Government of India, regard- ing his intention of starting Civil Disobedience in Bardoli, 40 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 1922 Feb. 5 The mob burned to death 21 constables and the police station of Chauri Chaura, in connection with the Civil Disobedience movement. Feb. 6 The Government of India in a communique accepted his challenge of launching the Civil Disobedience move- ment. Feb. 7 Explained to the Government his reasons for launching the Mass Civil Disobedience movement. Feb. 9 Arrived at Bombay from Bardoli and exchanged his views with Malaviya, Jayakar, Jinnah, Natarajan and others regarding the Chauri Chaura tragedy. Feb. 12 Suspended the Mass Civil Disobedience because violence crept into it. The Congress Working Commit- tee approved his dicision. Went on fast for five days to do penance for the Chauri Chaura and Bareilly tra- gedies. Feb. 24 All-India Congress Committee which met at Delhi, endorsed Bardoli resolution permitting individual Civil Disobedience. Mar. 10 The Government arrested him along with Shakarlal Banker, on charge of sedition for three articles in Young India. Mar. 18 Was sentenced to six years' simple imprisonment by Judge Broomfield. In jail he began writing in Gujarati "The story of my experiments with truth. "" Mar. 19 Madras Liberal League passed a resolution deploring his arrest. May 1 The Indian Merchants Chamber appealed to the Govern- ment of Bombay to give Gandhi the most considerate treatment in prison. May 18 Gandhi-day was celebrated all over India. May 25 Kasturbai Gandhi presided over the Gujarat Political Conference meeting at Anand. Jul. 11 Members of the Satyagraha Ashram received a parcel of yarn spun by Gandhi in prison. Oct. 2 His 53rd birthday was celebrated all over India. + 1923 Mar. 19 News regarding his illness was concealed. May 1 Declined special concession in prison for himself until other political prisoners were allowed to enjoy them. Chronology 41 1923 Jul. 11 The Legislative Assembly voted against the release of Gandhi and the Ali Brothers by a majority of 18 votes. Aug. 31 Kasturbai Gandhi arrived at Madras. Dec. 11 Kasturbai Gandhi performed the Convocation of the Gujarat Vidyapith. 1924 Jan. 12 Was operated upon in the Sassoon Hospital, Poona, where he was taken from the prison because of his sudden illness with appendicitis. The operation was success- ful and was done by Colonel Maddock. Jan. 13 Statement was issued to the Press by Rt. Hon. Sastri that Gandhi was progressing satisfactorily. Jan. 16 The Council of the Bombay Presidency Association passed a resolution urging immediate release of Gandhi. Feb. 5 Unconditionally released and left for Juhu to recover his health. Feb. 14 Issued a statement in which he pointed out that the Class Areas Bill was a breach of the compromise of 1914. Feb. 25 In a message to the Akalis he advised not to send any more Jathas to Jaito. Apr. 4 Assumed cditorship of Young India and Navajivan. Apr. 28 The Bombay Corporation resolved to present an address to him. May 29 Left Juhu. Here he came to recover his health after his unconditional release on February 5, 1924. Jun. 28 His resolution on the exclusion of Swarajists from the Congress was discussed in a meeting of the All-India Congress at Allahabad. Jul. 3 In an article gave an account of the proceedings of the All-India Congress Committee. Jul. 11 Presided over the Gujarat Provincial Conference held at Ahmedabad. Jul. 14 Mrs. Sarojini Naidu had an interview with him. Jul. 15 Mahommed Ali speaking in a meeting at Lucknow ex- plained Gandhi's constructive programme. Aug. 17 Arrived at Delhi in connection with the Hindu-Muslim riots. 42 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 1924 Aug. 29 An address of welcome was presented to him by the Bombay corporation. Sep. 4 Unveiled a marble bust of Shri U.S. Chiplunkar. Sep. 13 Left Ahmedabad for Delhi in connection with Hindu Muslim riots. Sep. 15 Elected as the President of the Belgaum Congress. Sep. 15 Officiated at the opening ceremony of the Hindustan Times, at New Delhi. Sep. 18 Began his 21 day fast for Hindu-Muslim unity. 8 Ended his fast at 12 noon. Oct. Dec. 4 Had an interview with Mian Fazli Hussain the then Minister for Education, Punjab. Dec. 20 Arrived at Belgaum. Dec. 26 Presided over the Belgaum Session of the Indian National Congress. 1925 Jan. 14 Performed opening ceremony of the 3rd Convocation of the Gujarat Vidyapith at Ahmedabad. Jan. 22 Presided over the All Parties Conference met at Delhi. Mar. 7 Arrived at Madras en route to Vaikom and was presented with an address by the Madras Corporation. May 1 Arrived at Calcutta. May 6 Discussed the political situation with Sir Surendranath Banerjee in Calcutta. May 30 Visited Rabindranath Tagore at Santinikatan and dis- cussed with him the social problems of the day. Jun. 30 Made a moving speech at Khulna on the death of Das. Jul. 29 Addressed the Christian Missionary Conference met at Calcutta. Sep. 22 At its Patna Session All-India Congress Committee passed a resolution establishing All-India Spinners' Association of which Gandhi was the chief supporter. Nov. 24 Went on fast for seven days after discovering lapses in his ashram. Dec. 24 Declared open the All-India Swadeshi Exhibition at Cawnpure. Chronology 43 1925 Dec. 26 Reviewed his five years work in a speech delivered at the Cawnpure Congress Session. Hindustani was pres- cribed as the language for proceedings of the Congress and All-India Congress Committee. 1926 Jan. Wrote an article for Young India, announcing his with- drawal from active politics." Apr. 6 Recommended intensive Khadi propaganda. Apr. 20 Attended the meeting of the two wings of the Swaraj Party, held at Sabarmati. May 10 Received an important letter from Vithalbhai Patel. Sep. 19 Participated in the garden party given to the South African delegation at Bombay. Oct. 2 Commented on killing of rabid dogs in Young India. Nov. 28 As the Chancellor of the Gujarat Vidyapith, Ahmeda- bad, conferred degrees upon the graduates. Dec. 20 Broke his "silence" and his active tour commenced at Amraoti, Nagpur and Gondia, places visited on his way to the Gauhati Congress. Dec. 23 Received the news of the assassination of Swami Shar- dhanand. Dec. 26 Moved a condolence resolution on the assassination of Swami Shardhanand which was passed by the Congress meeting at Gauhati. Broke his political silence while opposing the Independence resolution at the Gauhati Congress. 1927 Jan. 2 Laid the foundation stone of the Obstetric and X-ray Blocks of the Chittaranjan Seva Sadan at Calcutta. Jan. 10 The Benares Municipality presented an address of welcome to him. Mar. 29 Arrived at Belgaum to take rest. Jul. 3 Performed the opening ceremony of the Khadi Exhibi- tion at Bengalore. Aug. 31 Left Bengalore, for Madras. Sep. 3 Arrived at Madras. Nov. 12 Arrived at Colombo, spent three weeks in Ceylon collecting money for Khadi work. 44 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 1927 Dec. 26 Commented on the Independence resolution passed by the Congress in its Madras Session. 1928 Jan. 5 Criticised the Independence and Boycott resolutions. passed by the Madras Congress. Jan. 13 Presided over the annual convocation of the Gujarat National University. F: Feb. 3 Sir John Simon landed in Bombay. Greeted every- where with black flags and cries of "Go back Simon. Feb. 12 Vallabhbhai Patel led the Bardoli satyagraha with Gandhi's blessings. "" Feb. 22 Lord Irwin, the Viceroy, declared the Government's determined attitude of holding the Simon Commission's enquiry. Jul. 27 Proposed Motilal Nehru's name for the Congress Pre- sidentship. Aug. 2 Left for Bardoli. Sep. 10 Celebrated Tolstoy's centenary at Ahmedabad. Dec. Jawaharlal Nehru's resolution in favour of India's inde- pendence-if the Dominion Status was not granted to India by the end of 1929—was moved by Gandhi him- self as a sort of compromise. 1929 Jan. 17 Formulated a scheme for the boycott of foreign cloth. Feb. 20 Attended Patel's party at Delhi with the Viceroy. Feb. 28 Unveiled B.G. Tilak's statue in Ahmedabad. Mar. 3 Arrived at Calcutta. Mar. 4 The Government arrested him and released him on bail. Mar. 5 Left for Rangoon. Mar. 9 The Corporation of Rangoon presented a welcome address to him. Mar. 13 Dr. Pussyfoot Johnson arrived at the Sabarmati ashram of Gandhi. Mar. 22 Left Rangoon for Calcutta. Mar. 26 While passing through Calcutta on his way to Burma he was arrested in connection with bonfire of foreign cloth. Released and was fined only Re. 1 (about 22 cents.) Chronology 45 1929 Apr. 5 Performed the opening ceremony of a Khadi Bazar in Bombay. Aug. 9 Had a private conference with M.A. Jinnah regarding the communal question. Aug. 20 Lahore Reception Committee elected him to the Con- gress presidentship. He declined the offer and proposed Jawaharlal Nehru's name. Dec. 23 Had an interview with the Viceroy along with Motilal Nehru, Sapru, Vithalbhai Patel and M.A. Jinnah and concentrated on the question of Dominion Status. The Viceroy did not agree. Dec. 24 Performed the opening ceremony of the Lajpat Rai Hall in Lahore. Dec. 31 At midnight, the Indian National Congress, declared that the idea of Dominion Status had lapsed and "Swaraj in the Congress creed shall mean Complete Independ- ence."-Mahatma, v. 1, p. 359. 1930 Jan. 11 Presided over the annual convocation of the Gujarat Vidyapith. Jan. 25 In reply to the Viceroy's refusal regarding the Dominion Status, he thanked him for making the issue clear. Jan. 26 Pledge of independence was taken all over India, to be celebrated every year. Since 1948, it is re-named as the Republic Day. On this day India adopted her new cons- titution, declaring herself a Republic. Jan. 30 Published eleven points of his Constructive Programme, in Young India. Feb. 16 Gave informal advice to the members of the Working Committee, assembled at Sabarmati, on breaking Salt Law. Feb. 27 Wrote a famous article, "When I am arrested." Moti- lal Nehru offered a precious gift of his home, "Anand Bhawan", to the Indian National Congress. Mar. 3 Sent his ultimatum through Reginald Reynolds to the Viceroy. Mar. 12 Started the Civil Disobedience movement by marching to Dandi to break the Salt Law with 79 volunteers and inmates of the ashram, at 6-30 a.m. Mar. 21 All-India Congress Committee met at Allahabad, and 46 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography worked out a programme to follow after Gandhi's arrest. 1930 Mar. 25 All-India Congress Committee approved his programme. Apr. 6 Broke the Salt Law at Dandi along with 79 volunteers, by preparing salt at the sea-coast. Apr. 18 Proposed Motilal Nehru's name for the Presidentship of the Indian National Congress. Apr. 27 Directed the Navajivan Press to allow itself to be for- feited rather than deposit security. The Government took over the Navajivan Press. May 4 The Government arrested him under Bombay Regula- tion XXV of 1927 at 12-45 a.m. in Karadi, while he was asleep. In a bus he was taken to Yeravda prison. Jul. 20 Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru left Allahabad to see him in the prison. Jul. 29 M. R. Jayakar proceeded to meet him in Yeravda pri- son with a letter from Motilal Nehru. Aug. 15 Joint interview of Motilal Nehru and Jawaharlal Nehru, with Gandhi in the prison. Negotiations failed. Sep. 16 His letter to a Labour M.P. during the peace negotiations was published. Nov. 12 Round Table Conference met in London, without Gandhi's participation. Dec. 2 Gave up milk and curd. 1931 Jan. 26 Released from the prison along with Jawaharlal Nehru, Mrs. Sarojini Naidu and 25 other leaders. Jan. 28 Published his terms of peace. Feb. 6 In Lucknow saw Motilal Nehru who died soon after the same day. Feb. 7 Tej Bahadur Sapru met him. Feb. 16 Lord Irwin agreed to meet him for an interview. Feb. 17 Interview with Lord Irwin from 2-30 to 6-10 p.m. in New Delhi. Feb. 18 Gandhi-Irwin talks ended due to the latter's consulta- tion with the White Hall, Chronology 47 1931 Feb. 19 Again interviewed with Lord Irwin for half an hour on an urgent call. Feb. 20 Addressed a mammoth meeting in Delhi on the politi- cal situation. Feb. 22 Congress Working Committee, which met at Dr. Ansa- ri's place, in Delhi, agreed to stand by Gandhi, and gave him full authority. Feb. 23 Addressed the Council of Muslim League. Feb. 27 Visited Lord Irwin for the third time. Mar. 1 Resumed the negotiation with the Viceroy. Mar. 4 Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in New Delhi. Boycott ceased but efforts for Swadeshi continued. Peaceful picketing permitted. All organized defiance of laws ceased. All ordinances were withdrawn. There was general amnesty. Mar. 5 Assumed editorship of the Young India and Navajivan. Mar. 8 Vallabhai Patel addressed a big meeting in Bombay in support of Gandhi-Irwin Pact. Mar. 10 Received a purse of Rs. 70,000, a gold takli and ten maunds of handspun yarn. Mar. 19 Interviewed with Lord Irwin for the first time after the truce and discussed with him, the release of political prisoners, and the death sentences on Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhadev for alleged murder of Saunders in Lahore Conspiracy Case. Mar. 23- At midnight Bhagat Singh was executed. The date of 24 his execution was kept secret as the authorities expected trouble. Mar. 25 While addressing a mammoth meeting he said, "Gandhi may die but Gandhism will live for ever."-Mahatma, v. 1., p. 363. Mar. 31 Karachi Congress met in open air. Gandhi was greeted with black flags by young revolutionaries, who present- ed to him black flowers in memory of Bhagat Singh and others' persecution. It is to be noticed that Gandhi did not support the violent actions of these young men, though later their sacrifice proved highly patriotic. Apr. 4 Shaukat Ali had an interview with Gandhi. 48 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography 1931 Apr. 17 Performed the opening ceremony of the Federation of Indian Chambers. Apr. 18 Bade farewell to Lord Irwin. May 14 Arrived at Simla. May 17 Left Simla with Kasturbai Gandhi for Nainital. May 29 Wrote to the Viceroy that he could attend the Round Table Conference only to place the Congress views and not to participate in the same. May 31 In reply to Sir Chimanlal Setalvad's statement, he said that he would fully participate in the proposed Round Table Conference discussions. Jun. 10 Congress Working Committee unanimously bestowed full authority in him to represent the Congress in the Round Table Conference. Jun. 14 In an interview he disclosed that he was twice in the firing line during the Boer War. Jun. 17 Explained his position regarding the Congress Working Committee's resolution on the Round Table Conference. Jun. 23 He dined with a few young Europeans of Bombay at the Taj Hotel, Bombay. Jun. 24 Attended the Congress of Cloth Merchants of Bombay at the Congress House, Bombay. Jul. 18 Interviewed with Lord Willingdon regarding the Gandhi- Irwin Pact. Jul. 20 His name for the Federal Structure Committee of the Round Table Conference was included. Jul. 24 Gandhi Reception Committee in London was formed. Jul. 25 Informed the Viceroy of his ultimatum to collectors of Surat. Jul. 28 Congratulated Sir Ernest Hoston on his narrow escape. Aug. 1 Congress Working Committee adopted his design of the National Flag with certain changes. Saffron, white and green. Charkha, across white colour only. Saffron for courage and sacrifice. White for peace and truth. Charkha for welfare of masses. Green for faith and strength. Performed the opening ceremony of a temple cons- tructed by Sir Chunibai for untouchables. < Chronology 49 1931 Aug. 11 Wired the Viceroy, regarding the violation of Gandhi- Irwin Pact by the Provincial Governments. Aug. 13 Viceroy's reply was deemed unsatisfactory, and so he decided not to go to London. Congress Working Com- mittee ratified his decision. Aug. 19 Released for publication of his letter to Lord Willingdon. Aug. 23 The Government of India issued a statement replying to Gandhi's charge-sheet. Aug. 26 Interviewed with Lord Willingdon in Simla. Aug. 27 A fresh agreement was signed by Gandhi and Willing- don, reserving right of the Congress to adopt defensive direct action. Left Simla by special train. Aug. 28 Government of India issued a communique giving terms of the new agreement with Gandhi. Aug. 29 Sailed for London from Bombay port by S.S. Rajputana at noon. Sep. 3 Arabs and Indians, at Aden gave him a rousing recep- tion and presented to him. a purse of 328 guineas. Sep. 7 Received another welcome address at Port Said. Shaukat Ali joined him and had a long discussion with him. Sep. 12 Arrived at London. Reception was given by the Mayor of Poplar. Stayed in East End with Miss Muriel Lester at Kingsley Hall. Sep. 14 Monday being his silence day, attended in silence the Federal Structure Committee. Sep. 16 Addressed the Labour members in the Committee Room of the Commons. Sep. 22 Protested against the Government's decision on exchange over the heads of the Legislature, in the Federal Com- mittee. Sep. 23 Addressed the M.P.'s in the Committee Room. Sep. 27 Welcome address was given to him at West Bradford, (Lancashire). Sep. 29 Conferred with Sir Samuel Hoare. Oct. 2 His birthday was celebrated at Kingsley Hall, and all 50 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography 1931 Oct. Oct. over India. A Swedish lady presented to him an old English spinning wheel. 3 Presided over the Minorities conference. 8 Announced the failure of the informal talks at the Minorities Committee meeting. Oct. 17 Left for Birmingham. Oct. 20 Discussed the issues informally with other delegates at the Claridge Hotel. Oct. 23 Discussed the army question with the Round Table Conference delegates. Oct. 24 Met the Indian undergraduates at Oxford. Nov. 3 Interviewed with the Prime Minister. Nov. 5 Attended His Majesty's reception given in honour of the delegates of the Round Table Conference. Nov. 8 Congress Working Committee meeting held at Bom- bay, cabled its instructions to him. Nov. 12 General Smuts called on him at his Knightsbridge resi dence in London. Nov. 14 Interview with Lord Irwin. Nov. 18 Had an interview with Lloyd George. Dec. 5 Left England for Paris en route to India. Dec. 15 Left Brindisi for India. Dec. 28 Disembarked at Bombay Port. Dec. 30 In consultation with the Working Committee, sent a message to the Viceroy asking him whether the Gandhi- Irwin Pact was at end. Dec. 31 Congress Working Committee discussed the Viceroy's reply to Gandhi. 1932 Jan. 1 Viceroy's reply to Gandhi and the latter's rejoinder were published. Jan. 3 Viceroy declined to give him an interview. Jan. 4 Government arrested him at 3 p.m. in Bombay under Regulation XXV of 1927 and detained him at Yeravda Central jail. Chronology 51 Indian National Congress was banned and numerous congressmen were arrested. 1932 Jan. 18 106 American religious leaders appealed to the Prime Minister for the release of Gandhi. Jan. 26 Constituent Assembly in New Delhi passed an adjourn- ment motion on the arrest and internment of Gandhi. Jan. 27 Mira Ben had an interview with Gandhi in the Yeravda prison. Feb. 1 Correspondence between Gandhi and Sir Samuel Hoare was released for publication. Jun. 7 Declined to avail himself of weekly interviews if Miss Madeleine Slade or Mira Ben was not allowed to see him weekly. Aug. 17 MacDonald's Communal Award was announced. Aug. 18 Decided to undergo a fast unto death, against the Communal Award. Conveyed his decision to the Premier. Sep. 8 Premier replied, imputing to Gandhi's inimical intention in respect to Depressed Classes. Sep. 9 Conveyed his final decision of undergoing fast unto death already announced. Sep. 12 Gandhi-Hoare-MacDonald correspondence published. Sep. 15 Wrote a letter to Bombay Government. The Home Minister of Bombay worked out a programme regarding the restrictions on Gandhi after his release from prison. Sep. 19 Held meetings all over India, against the Communal Award, demanding withdrawal of disruptive electoral scheme, separating untouchables from the Hindu com- munity. Sep. 20 Started his fast, unto death from noon. Sep. 23 Disapproved sympathetic fasts by others. Sep. 26 Broke his fast at 5-15 p.m. amidst prayers and rejoic- ings, only after securing a Government communique, which satisfied him. Sep. 28 Invited any worthy suggestion for the Congress Round Table Conference co-operation. Sep. 30 Government withdrew the special privileges allowed to Gandhi during his fast. 52 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 1932 Oct. 10 Conciliation group in England made representations on the India Office for his release. Oct. 17 Dr. B.R. Ambedkar had an interview with him in the prison. Nov. 5 Issued his first statement regarding untouchability. . Nov. 7 Government removed all restrictions on Gandhi, after protracted correspondence. 1933 Jan. 1 Announced plan to undergo a fast in sympathy with Kelappan for getting Guruvayur temple opened for untouchables. Fast averted as the result of referendum in which people voted in majority for temple entry. Jan. 13 H. S. L. Polak met him in the prison. Apr. 22 Dr. B.R. Ambedkar consulted him regarding revision of the Poona Pact. Apr. 29 Announced plan to undergo a three weeks' fast. May 2 General Smuts cabled him to desist from the fast. May 4 Lansbury appealed to the Viceroy to release Gandhi. May 8 Started self-purificatory fast for 21 days from 12 noon. The Government released him the same day. May 9 Announced suspension of Civil Disobedience for six weeks and cabled the Government to withdraw ordinan- ces. May 29 Concluded his 21 days fast at Parnakuti, in Poona at 12-30 p.m. Jul. 12 Informal conference of Congressmen met at Poona and authorized Gandhi to seek an interview with the Viceroy. Jul. 15 Sent a telegram to the Viceroy seeking an interview. Jul. 18 Issued a statement to the Press, commenting on the Viceroy's regretful reply. Jul. 26 Disbanding Sabarmati ashram, inaugurated the campaign of Individual Civil Disobedience as a gesture of sym- pathy with those who lost their property in the struggle for India's independence. Jul. 27 Issued a statement on M.S. Aney's decision. ÷ Jul. 30 Communicated his decision to the Bombay Govern- ment of marching from Ahmedabad to Ras with 33 followers. Chronology 53 1933 Jul. 31 The Government arrested him with his followers and lodged them at the Sabarmati prison. Aug. 2 Transferred to the Yeravda prison. Aug. 4 Released and was re-arrested for breaking a restraint order served on him. Aug. 16 Went on fast in the Yeravda prison. Aug. 18 C.F. Andrews had an interview with him in the prison. Aug. 20 Removed to Sasson Hospital, because of his serious condition, but he was still a prisoner. Aug. 23 Due to his precarious condition, he was released, un- conditionally. Sep. 14 Issued a statement suspending aggressive Civil Dis- obedience, till August, 1934. Sep. 21 Laid the foundation stone of the Ahmedabad Munici- pality Library. Oct. 2 His 65th birthday was celebrated throughout India. Nov. 7 Started Harijan (untouchable) tour, from his satyagraha ashram, Wardha. Dec. 20 Arrived at Madras and opened the Swadeshi exhibition. 1934 Feb. 1 Made an appeal to Indians and European friends abroad for funds for the Bihar earthquake relief. Mar. 11 Arrived at Patna to inspect the earthquake-striken area. Apr. 4 Gave an interview to the Indian National Congress leaders who urged the revival of the Congress Swaraj Party. Apr. 7 Issued a statement, suspending the Civil Disobedience movement. Jun. 25 Murderous bomb attempt was made on his life but pro- videntially he escaped. Jun. 26 Returned to Ahmedabad and was given a warm recep- tion. Jun. 30 Visited the Sabarmati ashram. Jul. 18 Sir Rabindranath Tagore met him at Calcutta. Jul. 21 Laid the foundation stone of Children's wing of Chittaranjan Seva Sadan in Calcutta, 54 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography 1934 Jul. 24 Performed the opening ceremony of the Cawnpore "Tilak Bhawan. "" Aug. 3 Concluded his Harijan tour. Aug. 7 Underwent a fast for one week. Aug. 14 Broke his one-week fast in the morning. Sep. 4 Issued a statement regarding the report of his retire- ment from the Indian National Congress. Sep. 17 Issued another statement regarding his contemplated severence from the Congress. Sep. 20 Joint statement issued by him and M.S. Aney regarding the forthcoming Assembly elections. Sep. 25 A manifesto issued in Bombay by the Congress Socialist Party, criticised his proposals for the re-organization of the Congress. Oct. 2 His sixty-sixth birthday was celebrated throughout India. Oct. 15 Issued a statement in connection with his proposals for the re-organization of the Congress. Oct. 31 Made a statement proposing some constitutional changes in the Congress. Dec. 12 Released to the Press his correspondence with the Viceroy regarding his visit to the North West Frontier Province. 1935 Jan. 31 In a message to the workers of the Ahmedabad mills, he urged them to call off the strike. Mar. 23 Began his four weeks' silence to cope with arrears of work. Apr. 19 Performed the opening ceremony of All-India Village Industries Association exhibition at Indore. May 18 Mohanlal Pandya, one of Gandhi's old co-workers and the first satyagrahi prisoner in India, died. May 31 Interviewed Abdul Gaffar Khan in Sabarmati jail. Oct. 2 His 67th birthday was celebrated all over India. Oct. 11- Presided over the meeting of the Council of All-India 13 Spinners' Association held at Maganwadi, Wardha. Oct. 22 Laid the foundation stone of a little hut at Segaon,, near Wardha for Miraben (Miss Madeleine Slade). Chronology 55 1936 Mar. 16 Jawaharlal Nehru met him at Delhi to discuss the poli- tical situation. Mar. 21 Attended the Indian National Congress Cabinet meeting in Delhi. Apr. 30 Made Segaon-a village five miles away from Wardha-- his headquarters. Jun. 29 Attended the Congress Working Committee meeting at Wardha. Oct. 2 His 68th birthday was celebrated all over India. Oct. 25 Performed opening ceremony of the temple of Mother India at Benares. Dec. 27 Gandhi and Madan Mohan Malaviya addressed the Indian National Congress Session at Faizpur. 1937 Mar. 26 Delivered the convocation-address of the Hindi Sahitya Sammalan at Madras. Aug. 4 The Viceroy met him at New Delhi. Aug. 28 Urged prohibition in Indian States and in Provinces where the Congress had majority. Oct. 2 His 69th birthday was celebrated all over India. Oct. 22- Presided over the Educational Conference at Wardha. 23 Nov. 20 Condemned the action of the Congress ministers in handling the labour disputes and communal riots. Nov. 24 Wardha Education Committee submitted its report to him. 1938 Jan. 6 Returned from Juhu and left for Wardha. Jan. 18 Lord Lothian had an interview with him at Sagaon. Feb. 10 Performed the opening ceremony of the All-India Khadi and Village Industries exhibition at Haripura. Mar. 15 Left Wardha for Calcutta. Mar. 22 Interview with Lord Barborne regarding the release of the remaining political prisoners in Bengal. Mar. 28 Presided over All-India Charkha Sangh, met in Berboi. Apr. 9 Had an interview with the political prisoners of Bengal. Apr. 14 Left Calcutta for Delhi to meet the Viceroy of India. 56 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography 1938 Apr. 28 Met M.A. Jinnah in Bombay regarding Hindu-Muslim settlement. Apr. 29 Issued a statement regarding J.R. Dain's appointment as Governor of Orisa. May 20 Had an interview with M.A. Jinnah at his residence. Jul. 9 In an article in Harijan, he once again upheld Congress non-intervention in affairs of Princely States. J Oct. 5 Received a rousing reception at Peshawar. Nov. 9 Concluded his North West Frontier Province tour and left Peshawar for Wardha. Nov. 26 Expressed his sympathies with the Jews. Dec. 3. In an article, he appealed the Princes to co-operate with the Congress. Dec. 24 Made an appeal for prohibition throughout India. 1939 Jan. 4 Shed tears on Shaukat Ali's death. Jan. 28 In an article published in Harijan he wrote, "The move- ment for liberty within the States is entering a new move- ment." Jan. 31 Issued a statement on Subhas Chandra Bose's election to the Congress Presidentship. Feb. 4 Wrote an important article on Rajkot. Kasturbai Gandhi entered Rajkot to court arrest. Feb. 13 Subhas Chandra Bose arrived in Wardha to consult him. Feb. 21 Congress leaders met him in Wardha. Feb. 25 Left for Rajkot via Bombay. Feb. 27 Arrived at Rajkot on mission of peace. Mar. 2 Wrote to Thakore of Rajkot, intimating his plan of fast unto death from next day. Mar. 3 Went on fast at noon. Mar. 3 Wrote to the Viceroy pleading intervention. Mar. 7 Settlement reached on the Rajkot crisis through the Viceroy's intervention. Broke his fast. Mar. 15 Met the Viceroy at Delhi and stayed there till April 7. Mar. 20 Advised to suspend the Jaipur satyagraha. Chronology 57 1939 Mar. 23 On his advice, Travancore Civil Disobedience move- ment was suspended. Mar. 24 Conferred with the Congress leaders in Allahabad. Apr. 4 Had an interview with the Viceroy. Apr. 9 Arrived at Rajkot. Apr. 14 Submitted a list of seven names for the Rajkot Reforms Committee. Apr. 23 Announced that the negotiations with Virawala for the settlement of Rajkot issue had failed. Apr. 27 Had talks with Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose in Calcutta. May 7 Advised self-purification to members of the Gandhi Seva Sangh, which met at Brindavan. May 12 Arrived again at Rajkot. May 14 Gandhi-Bose correspondence was released. May 17 Renounced the advantages of the Rajkot award and appealed to the Prince to concede to the people's wishes. May 24 Issued a statement on the segregation legislation in South Africa. May 25 Thakore Sahib of Rajkot entertained him. Jul. 1 Left Rajkot for Bombay. Jun. 4 Issued a statement on Travancore embodied new plans, adopted in connection with the Rajkot crisis. Jul. 5 Left for the Frontier tour, accompanied by Mahadev Desai. Jul. 13 Replied to Bose's attack on prohibition and invited him to retrace his steps and work with forces accelerating prohibition. 1939 Jul. 23 Advised the South Indians to postpone the Passive Resistance movement. Jul. 26 Sent a message to the Bengal prisoners asking them to give up hunger strike. Jul. 29 Following his advice the Passive Resistance in Transvaal was suspended. Aug. 2 Condemned the Bengal hunger strike. • 58 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography 1939 Sep. 4 Had an interview with the Viceroy. Sep. 5 Issued a statement with conditions expressing sympathy with the British cause. Sep. 28 Commented on House of Lord's debate in London. over India. "Mahatma Oct. 2 Birthday celebrations all Gandhi", edited by S. Radhakrishnan, was presented to him. Oct. 5 Had an interview with the Viceroy for the third time. Oct. 18 Criticized the Viceroy's declaration of Oct. 17, regarding the World War II. Nov. 1 Had talks with the Viceroy. Rajendra Prasad and Jinnah were also present. Nov. 17 Cabled to the News Chronicle, asking if Britain intended to recognize India's independence or not. Nov. 19 Laid the foundation stone of Kamla Nehru Memorial Hospital, at Allahabad. Nov. 25 Approved the idea of Constituent Assembly. Dec. 18- Attended the Congress Working Committee meeting, 22 at Wardha. 1940 Jan. 21 Congress Working Committee invested in him authority of negotiating with the Viceroy. Jan. 26 Independence Day was celebrated all over India and abroad by Indians. Feb. 5 Had an interview with the Viceroy. It was a failure. Feb. 14 Issued a rejoinder to Lord Zetland's statement. Feb. 17 Visited Sir Rabindranath Tagore, at Santinikatan. Feb. 20 Addressed the Gandhi Seva Sangh Conference met at Malikanda. Mar. 5 Re-named Segaon to Sevagram (village of service). Mar. 14 Performed the opening ceremony of the Ramgarh Con- gress Exhibition. Jul. Jul. 1 Returned to Delhi after the Simla talks with the Viceroy. 2 Appealed, "to every Briton", to accept the method of non-violence instead of war with Hitler. Chronology 59 1940 Jul. 3-7 Attended the Congress Working Committee meeting in Delhi. Jul. 8 Supported the Congress demand. Aug. 18 Attended the Congress Working Committee meeting at Wardha. Sep. 13 Attended the Working Committee meeting at Bombay. Sep. 15 Agreed to assume the Congress leadership again. Sep. 25 Leopold S. Amery then the Secretary of State in a speech in London hoped for working arrangement with Gandhi. Sep. 27 Had an interview with the Viceroy at Simla for three and a half hours. Oct. 2 72nd birthday was celebrated all over India and abroad. Oct. 3 Issued statement explaining Simla agreement breach. Oct. 15 Explained his scheme of "Individual Satyagraha." Oct. 17 Selected Vinoba Bhave as the first satyagrahi. Bhave delivered anti-war speech in a village seven miles away from Wardha. Arrested and tried and was sentenced to three months' imprisonment. Oct. 31 Suspended Harijan, Harijanbandhu and Harijansevak. Nov. 7 Issued a statement explaining suspension of his fast. Dec. 25. Suspended satyagraha from Dec. 25, 1940 to Jan. 4, 1941, as good will gesture for Christians. 1941 Jan. 11 Issued a statement regarding the observance of Inde- pendence Day. Feb. 20 Replied to Maha Sabha, declining the Congress' parti- cipation in the Central Government re-organization so long as the Congress demands remained unconceded. Feb. 28 Opening ceremony performed of the Kamla Nehru Memorial Hospital in Allahabad. May 4 Gandhi's correspondence with Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru was released. Jun. 27 His correspondence with K.M. Munshi was released. Jul. 18 Gave an interview to the Indian Christian leaders, who discussed with him the question of minorities. Aug. 24 Issued a statement condemning the Burma agreement. 60 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 1941 Sep. 18 Gandhi Jayanti week was inaugurated in Ahmedabad. Sep. 27 M.S. Aney met Gandhi at Wardha. Oct. 2 His 73rd birthday was celebrated all over India and abroad. Oct. 31 Refused to change the Congress programme. Nov. 11 Issued a statement commenting on the Indo-Ceylon Pact. $ Nov. 14 Made an appeal to the Government regarding J. P. Narain's fast in Deoli. 1942 Jan. 7 Announced his decision to re-issue the Harijan. Jan. 15 Attended the All-India Congress Committee meeting at Wardha which adopted the Bardoli resolution. Jan. 21 Addressed the Silver Jubilee Convocation of the Benares Hindu University. Mar. 17 Attended the Congress Working Committee meeting at Wardha. Mar. 27 Had an interview with Sir S. Cripps. Mar. 31 Discussed the Cripps' proposals with the Congress Working Committee. Apr. 30 Discussed C. Rajagopalachari's resolution with the All- India Congress Committee. May 17 Spoke at a Press conference in Bombay. Aug. 3 Arrived at Bombay. Aug. 4 Attended the Working Committee meeting in Bombay. Aug. 9 The Government of India arrested him in Bombay along with Jawaharlal Nehru, Azad and other members of the Congress Working Committee. Aug. 30 The Bombay Government issued a communique regar- ding his health. Sep. 11 Leopold S. Amery criticised Gandhi's move in the House of Commons. Sep. 16 The Viceroy of India turned down the request of the leaders of the Hindu Mahasabha to see him in the pri- son. Nov. 12 The Viceroy refused C. Rajagopalachari's request to see Gandhi in the prison. Chronology 61 1942 Nov. 13 General Smuts paid a tribute to him at a press conference in London. Dec. 12 Sir S. Radhakrishnan delivered the Kamla Lectures at the University of Calcutta on, "Gandhi's policy and non- violence." 1943 Feb. 10 Underwent a fast in the Aga Khan Palace prison. Feb. 12 His correspondence with the Viceroy was released to Press. Feb. 13 Delhi moved for an All Party Leaders' Conference on February 18, regarding his fast and release. Feb. 14 To relieve him from anxiety Prof. Bhansali gave up his fast. Feb. 15 Adjournment motion on his fast talked out in the Cen- tral Assembly, New Delhi. Feb. 17 In sympathy of his fast, three members of the Viceroy's Council-Sir H.P. Mody, N.R. Sarkar, and M.S. Aney resigned. Feb. 18 In a joint statement issued by Sir. H.P. Mody, N.R. Sarkar and M.S. Aney, they revealed their differences with the Viceroy on Gandhi's fast. Feb. 19 Innumerous appeals were sent to Churchill, Amery and the Viceroy for Gandhi's release. Feb. 20 The All Party Leaders' Conference met in New Delhi, adopted a resolution urging Gandhi's unconditional and immediate release. Feb. 23 Ceylon Legislators urged his release. Justice Biswas made an appeal for prayers for Gandhi's life. Feb. 24 Churchill rejected all appeals regarding Gandhi's release. Labour M.P.'s led a deputation to Leopold S. Amery regarding Gandhi's release. Feb. 26 C. Rajagopalachari met him in the prison. Apr. 1 The Viceroy turned down the Indian Leaders' request to provide facilities to meet Gandhi in the prison. Apr. 6 Prof. Harold Joseph Laski condemned Britain's Indian policy with special reference to Gandhi's detention. 62 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 1943 Apr. 21 Commonwealth party in England urged resumption of negotiations and release of Gandhi immediately. Aug. 8 While speaking at Willingdon College, Sastri said that Gandhi alone can speak for India at the Peace Table. Aug. 9 In a meeting, held in London, the India League demand- ed Gandhi's release. Sep. 28 The Madras Government banned the Gandhi Jayanti celebration. Oct. 2 His 75th birthday was celebrated, all over India and abroad. Dec. 16 The Government refused to release Kasturbai Gandhi. Dec. 18 Chiang Kai-shek appealed to Gandhi and the Congress leaders to end the deadlock. 1944 Feb. 22 Kasturbai Gandhi passed away while she was imprison- ed in the Aga Khan Palace Prison. Apr. 16 A report issued by the Bombay Government that Gandhi had an attack of malaria. Apr. 28 His health caused anxiety. Apr. 30 His health was reported to be improving. May 5 Leaders appealed to the Viceroy to release him. May 6 Gandhi was released unconditionally. May 11 Arrived in Juhu with his party to recover his health. May 19 Visited the scene of Bombay disaster. Jun. 15 Arrived at Poona. Jun. 21 His reply to the Government of India's charges against him was released for the publication. Jun. 28 Addressed the Maharashtra congressmen in Poona. Jul. 1 The Viceroy refused an interview with him. Jul. 19 In an interview he expressed the idea that his proposals were not dictated by sense of defeatism. Jul. 23 He refuted Sind Minister's allegation of revival of Civil Disobedience. Jul. 26 Expressed disappointment at the Lords' debate on India in the British House of Lords. Chronology 63 1944 Jul. 28 Leopold S. Amery rejected his offer in the debate of the House of Commons. Jul. 29 M. A. Jinnah showed willingness of having an interview with Gandhi. Jul. 30 Supported the C. R. Formula. Sep. 1 Addressed the Spinners' Association. Sep. 9 Had an interview with M.A. Jinnah in Bombay. Sep. 19 In his Id-message, he urged Hindu-Muslim unity and Independence for India. Sep. 27 Gandhi-Jinnah talks ended in fiasco. Their corres- pondence was released to Press. Sep. 28 Explained his offer to Jinnah in a press conference in Bombay. Oct. 2 His 76th birthday was celebrated. Thakkar Baba presented a purse of Rs. 8,500,000 to him on behalf of the public. Oct. 27 A message sent to the Congress workers of Bombay. Nov. 26 Signed the Kasturbai Memorial Trust deed. 1945 Jan. 13 Warned against mass gatherings on Independence Day. Feb. 18 Indicted the Bihar order. Apr. 17 Issued a statement on the aim of San Francisco Con- ference. Jun. 11 Bhulabhai Desai had an interview with him regarding the Wavell proposals. Jun. 16 Replied to the Viceroy regarding the Simla Conference. Jun. 19 Sent a telegram to the Viceroy regarding the Simla Conference. Jun. 24 Met the Viceroy. His proposal that Maulana Azad should represent the Congress at the Simla Conference was accepted by the Viceroy. Jun. 30 Surprised to hear that M.A. Jinnah asked him to accept Pakistan first. Jul. 11 The Viceroy met him. Sep. 13 Advised in the Congress Working Committee meeting at Poona, to contest elections. 64 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography + 1945 Oct. 2 His 77th birthday was celebrated all over India and abroad. Dec. 1 Had an interview with Governor Casey in Calcutta. Dec. 10 Met the Viceroy in Calcutta. 1946 Jan. 7 Met Governor Casey again. Jan. 21 Arrived at Madras. Jan. 23 British M.P.'s met him in Madras. Jan. 25 Addressed the Hindi Prachar Sabha's Silver Jubilee meeting. Feb. 3 Visited Sri Meenakshi temple at Madras, and offered prayers. Feb. 10 His Harijan weekly resumed publication after forty-two months' suspension. Feb. 11 The Viceroy consulted him regarding the food situation. in India. Feb. 12 Kamaraj Nadar, resigned Presidentship of the Tamil Nad Parliamentary Board as, "sequel to Gandhi's comment in the Harijan." Feb. 25 H. H. The Aga Khan and the King of Bhopal met Gandhi. Apr. 1 Cabinet Ministers met him. Apr. 10 Urged the abolition of the salt tax and release of all political prisoners. Apr. 24 Hoover met Gandhi and Nehru. May 11 The Viceroy met him. May 17 Commented on the Government proposals. May 29 Commented on the Kashmir incidents. Jun. 2 Criticized the vital defects of the Cabinet Mission's plan. Jun. 12 Appealed to Europeans to keep clear of Constituent Assembly, India. Jul. 18 Louis Fischer had an interview with him at Panchgani. Aug. 11 Replied to the Portuguese Governor General. Aug. 27 Met the Viceroy. Chronology 65 1946 Sep. 14 Sir S. Radhakrishnan unveiled Gandhi's statue at Karachi. Sep. 25 The Viceroy met him. Oct. 2 His birthday was celebrated all over India and abroad. Oct. 28 Congratulated Mrs. Vijya Lakshmi Pandit and Justice Chagla on preliminary success in the U.N. Assembly. Oct. 30 Met the Bengal Governor at Calcutta. Nov. 5 Resolved to go on fast if riots would not stop in Bengal and Bihar. Nov. 6 Left for Noakhali. Nov. 20 His plan for rehabilitating the refugees outlined. Dec. 25 Blessed temple entry movement in South India. Dec. 28 The Congress leaders met him at Srirampur. Dec. 30 Replied to General Smuts. 1947 Jan. 2 Started walking tour of Bengal villages for Hindu-Muslim unity. Jan. 7. In a post-prayer meeting at Masimpur village, appeal- ed the Muslims to be tolerant. Jan. 16 Re-installed family deity of his host at Bhatialpur. Jan. 20 Called on Miss Salam, who was fasting at Sirondhi. Feb. 3 Made an appeal to the League leaders to enter the Cons- tituent Assembly. Feb. 24 When M.A. Jinnah insisted on the formation of Pakistan he called for Hindu-Muslim unity. Mar. 4 Left for Bihar on his mission of Hindu-Muslim unity. Mar. 5 Arrived at Patna. Mar. 7 Made an appeal to Bihar Hindus to have confidence in Muslims. Mar. 31 Met the new Viceroy, Viscount Mountbetten. Apr. 1 Addressed the Asian Relation Conference, held in Purana Quilla, New Delhi. Apr. 5 Made an appeal to Hindus not to harbour ill-will against Muslim fanatics. 66 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography ✰ 1947 Apr. 7 Urged to the Bengal Premier to take prompt action in Noakhali, where lawlessness had increased. Apr. 13 Left for Patna. Apr. 16 Issued a joint appeal with M.A. Jinnah for cessation of violence. May 3 Had an interview with the Viceroy. May 31 Attended the Congress executive meeting in Delhi. Jun. 9 Explained his attitude to H.M.G. Plan. Jul. 27 Called the Princes to join the Indian Union. Aug. 1 Arrived at Srinagar, Kashmir. Sep. 1 Went on fast at Calcutta for Hindu-Muslim unity. Sep. 4 Broke the fast after 75 hours when the peace was restored. Sep. 7 Left Calcutta for Delhi. Sep. 9 In a post-prayer speech, he appealed to the citizens of Delhi to restore peace. Sep. 14 Called to Delhi people to end the mad fratricide. Sep. 15 Deplored the idea of transfer of population. Sep. 20 Delhi Muslims surrendered arms to him and affirmed their loyalty to the Indian Union. Sep. 26 Appealed to Pakistan to safeguard the rights of minori- ties. Sep. 28 Replied to Churchill's criticism of "Fearful massacres", in India. Oct. 2 His 79th birthday was celebrated all over India and abroad. It is to be noticed that Gandhi was feeling unhappy and miserable because of massacre of Hindus and Muslims by themselves, for whose unity he worked all his life. Oct. 17 Made an appeal to the United Nations to settle the South Africa-India issue. Nov. 12 Replied to the charges made by the Muslim League leaders. 1948 Jan. 13 Went on fast unto death, in New Delhi. That was his last fast. Chronology 67 1948 Jan. 17 Conditions for ending the fast were prescribed. Jan. 18 Broke his fast after receiving the pledge signed by the members of the Peace Committee. Jan. 20 Bomb exploded near him, during the prayer meeting in the Birla House, New Delhi. Jan. 21 Made a few comments on the bomb explosion. Jan. 28 Warned General Smuts regarding his policies in South Africa. Jan. 30 Shot dead by Nathuram Vinayak Godse, a R.S.S. member, at about 5-10 p.m., while he was going to hold his daily evening prayer meeting, in the Birla House, New Delhi. 2. GENERAL BIOGRAPHIES 1909 Doke, Joseph J. M.K. Gandhi; an Indian patriot in South Africa. With an introduction by Lord Ampthill. London, the London Indian chronicle, 1909. vi, 97p. ports. 21cm. 178 Indian edition published by G. A. Natesan, Madras, 1919. The Rev. Joseph Doke, the first biographer of Gandhi wrote this basic bio- raphy after having met him in December, 1907 and being inspired by his Passive Resistance movement in South Africa. This sincere account which covers the period from October 2, 1869 to October 28, 1909, is indispensable particularly for his early life and struggle in South Africa, to win civil liberties for Indian settlers there. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. In Indian Nation builders. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1909. 3v. 19cm. v. 3, p. 31-57 179 An early life sketch covering the period from October 2, 1869 to 1909. Gandhi's confession of faith, a plea for the soul and duties of British citizenship are also included. 1921 Chatterjee, B.C. Gandhi or Aurobindo. Calcutta, The Sarswati library, 1921. vi, 78p. 19cm. 180 A comparison between the ideologies of Gandhi and Aurobindo, a great mystic and ex-revolutionary of India. Chirol, Sir Valentine. The emergence of Mr. Gandhi. In his India old and new. London, Macmillan and co., 1921. x, 319p. 22cm. p. 165-192. 181 A critical biographical study of the man and his struggle for India's indepen- dence. The author expresses his impressions of his interview with Gandhi and comments on the latter's views on political issues. 1922 Kurup, Thelapurath Cammeran Kochunni. Gandhi and Indian regenera- tion. Madras, New Herald office, 1922. 170p. 19cm. 182 That Gandhi's was the major role in the political and social awakening of India is the thesis of this brief biographical study. Leger, J.A. Mahatma Gandhi. In Revue de Paris (Paris) 29: 634-43, 183 Apr. 1, 1922. A biographical essay in French, estimating his life and work. Mahatma Gandhi with an appreciation by Lajpatrai. Bom- bay, National literature publishing co., 1922. vi, 133p. 19cm. 184 General Biographies 69 A collection of biographical and eulogistic essays. Lala Lajpatrai in an int- roductory chapter summarizes Gandhi's efforts to lead India's national struggle for independence. Nair, Sir Sankaran. Gandhi and anarchy. Madras, Tagore and co., 1922. xiv, 262p. 19cm. 185 A hostile biographical study with reflections on the political conditions in India during the post World War I period. Page, Kirby. Is Mahatma Gandhi the greatest man of the age? New York, The author, 1922. ii, 64p. 19cm. 186 A review of the political situation of India, with a biographical sketch and interpretation of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and its influence on the national movement. 1923 Athlye, D.V. The life of Mahatma Gandhi. Poona, Swadeshi publish- ing co., 1923. vii, 311. 18cm. 187 One of the early biographies, particularly useful for his struggle in South Africa and activities after returning to India in 1915. Muzumdar, Haridas T. Gandhi the apostle. Chicago, Universal press, 1923. vii, 208p. 20cm. 188 The work of an ardent admirer who deeply appreciates Gandhi's message. The second half of the book is devoted to Gandhi as India's contribution to huma- nity, and his gospel of passive resistance and non-violence. Bryant, John Forbes. Gandhi and the Indianization of the Empire. Cambridge, J. Hall and son; London Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent and co., 1924. vi, 228p. 19cm. 189 A political biography, tracing Gandhi's influence on the Indian National movement from 1914 to 1924. Bujak, H. Mahatma Gandhi. In Arbeit und wirtschaft (Vienna) 2:861-866 1924. 190 An essay in German. Koelbing, B. Mahatma Gandhi. In Schweizer familienblatt (Basle) 7:744-751 1924. 191 A brief study in German. Rolland, Romain. Mahatma Gandhi. Edition nouvelle augmentee d'une postface. Paris, Delamain and Boutelleau, 1924. 210p. 19cm. 192 -Mahatma Gandhi: the man who became one with the universal being. New York and London, Century co., 1924. 250p. port. 19cm. 193 Annotated bibliography : p. 249-250. One of the best sketches of Gandhi's life and thought. A work of genius. The book was published in French and has been well translated. The author desc- 70 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography ribes him as "the man who stirred three million people to revolt, who has shaken the foundations of the British Empire, and who has introduced into human politics the strongest religious impetus of the last two thousand years."-Part I, p. 5. Rolland, Romain. Mahatma Gandhi. Till svenska av Hugo Hulten- berg. Stockholm, Norstedt., 1924. 134p. 19 cm. 194 Translation into Swedish by Hugo Hultenberg of "Mahatma Gandhi.” Caprile, Enrico. Gandhi. 19cm. 1925 Rome, A.F. Formiggini, 1925. 62p. 195 A short biography in Italian. Rolland, Romain. Mahatma Gandhi; a study in Indian Nationalism. Translated by L.V. Ramaswami Aiyar. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1925. vi, 140p. 191cm. 196 A political biography, translated from the original in French by L. V. Ramaswami. It summarizes India's national struggle for independence up to 1925. Roniger, Emil, ed. Gandhi in Sudafrika. Translated by E.F. Rimen- sberger. Erlenbach-Zurich, etc., Rotafelverlag, 1925. 248p. ports. 21cm. 197 A valuable and basic source book on Gandhi's early life. Contents :-Doke J. J. M. K. Gandhi, ein indischer partriot in Sudafrika.—Aus der, “Golden number of Indian opinion."-Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Reden zur lage der Inder in Sudafrika. Boerlin, G. Mahatma Gandhi. In Schweizer fur politik und kultur (Zurich) 684-88 1926. 198 A brief article in German. Gray, R.M. and Parekh, Manilal C. Mahatma Gandhi. Bemynd. Overs. fran engelskan av Paul Sandegren. Uppsala, Lindblad, 1926. 126p. 19 cm. 199 Translation into Swedish by Paul Sandegren of "Mahatma Gandhi.” Kindermann, R. Mahatma Gandhi u.s. werk. In Volkswohl (Vienna) 17: 141-47 1926. 200 An essay in German. Kobe, W. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. In Zeitschrift fur missionskunde und religionswissenschaft (Berlin) 41: 110-125 1926. 201 A biographical study with special reference to his ideas about Christianity and Christian missions in India. 1927 Fulop-Miller, Rene. Lenin and Gandhi; translated from the German by F.S. Flint and D.F. Tait. London and New York, G.P. Putnam's General Biographies 71 sons, 1927. xi, 343p. ports. 23cm. Bibliography: p. 321-329. A comparative study of the life and work of two great men, with almost contrary ideologies. 202 Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. In New international encyclopaedia. 2d ed. New York, Dodd, 1927. 25v. illus. 26cm. v. 9, p.449. 203 An unsigned short life sketch. Rutherford, Vickerman Henzell. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Modern India, its problems and their solution. London, The Labour publish- ing co., 1927. xvi, 268p. 19cm. p. 1-54. 204 A biography of the man and his work. * Schliephacka, B.P. Mahatma Gandhi. In Wirtschaft und freiheit 3:575-78 1927. 205 A short sketch in German. Todd, Arthur J. Gandhi. In his Three wise men of the East and other lectures. Minneapolis, The University of Minnesota press, 1927. x, 240p. 21 cm. p.1-47. 206 1929 Prof. Todd records the impressions of his interview with Gandhi and evaluates his life and thought. The other two distinguished men, the author interviewed are Rabindranath Tagore and Sir Jagdish Chander Bose, the scientist. It is a useful study of India's social, cultural and political ideas, as influenced by these men. Diettrich, F. Mahatma Gandhi. In Kreis; zeitschrift fur kunstlerische kultur (Hamburg) 5; 137-144 1948. An eassy in German. 207 Andrews, Charles Freer. Mahatma Gandhi's ideas, including selections from his writings. London, G. Allen and Unwin, ltd., 1929. 329p. ports. 22 cm. 208 Bibliography: 377-378. An exposition, based upon documentary sources, of Gandhi's religious genius, his social and political aims and his influence on contemporary life in India. Written by a well-known author of our time, his commentary is reliable and widely quoted by several of Gandhi's biographers. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. The story of my experiments with truth. Translated from the original in Gujarati by Mahadev Desai. Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1927-29. 2v. ports. 23 cm. 209 This is the standard work, covering only up to 1925. The translation was carefully revised by Gandhi himself. Hall, Josef Washington. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Eminent Asians; six great personalities of the East. Portrait drawings by Orre Nobles. 72 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography New York and London, D. Appleton and co., 1929. 2-510p. ports. 22 cm. p.379-511. 210 A readable and dependable biography. Besides, Gandhi, the life sketches of the other great personalities of the new East mentioned in this book are: Sun- Yat-Sen, of China ; Yamagata and Ito of Japan; Mustapha Kemal, the modernizer of Turkey and Joseph Stalin. The book is useful as it summarizes not only the social and political problems of India but of all Asia. Jenssen, C. Mahatma Gandhi. In Deutsche einheit herausgegeben von graf Bernsdorff (Hamburg) 8: 350-55 1929. 211 An essay in German. Rolland, Romain. Mahatma Gandhi. Ed. nouvelle, revue, corrigee et augmentee. Paris, Delamain and Boutelleau, 1929. 208p. 18 cm. 212 Bibliographie : p. 4. A basic and standard biography in French and a work of genius. 1930 Arditi, Luigi. L'India di Gandhi. Ricordi di viaggi. Florence, Instituto geografico militare, 1930. 353p. 19cm. 213 A record of the author's reminiscences of his visit to India, describing Gan- dhi's life and the non-co-operation movement led by him. The book is in Italian. Beusekom, H.G. Van. Gandhi en zijn beteekenis voor de toekonist van British-India. The Hague, Algem. Bockh. voor inw. en uitw. zending, 1930. 96p. ports. 19cm. 214 A political biography in Dutch, discussing Gandhi's importance for the future of British India. Bulgakov, Valentin Fedorovich. Tolstoi, Lenin, Gandhi. I Ipara, Tiskla knihtiskarna P. Duska v. Ricanech, 1930. 50p. 18 cm. 215 A standard comparative biographical study. A few ideas of Gandhi, compared and interpreted in this book, need further clarification. The above mentioned is the transliterated title of the original work in Russian. Disertori, Beppino. Gandhi; pensiero ed azione. Trento, M. Diser- tori, 1930. 43p. 191cm. 216 A biography and interpretation of Gandhi's thoughts and actions in Italian. Durant, Will. Gandhi. In his The case for India. New York, Simon and Schuster, 1930. xii, 232. 19cm. p. 57-118. 217 Bibliographical notes : p. 212-228. Divided into eight convenient headings, it is a well-written and balanced interpretation of Gandhi's life and thought. The author's concluding remarks about Gandhi on page 118 are worth reading. Forell, B. Mahatma Gandhi. In Der Morgen, (Berlin) 6: 68-78 1930, 218 General Biographies 73 A biographical essay in German. Fulop-Miller, Rene. Gandhi; storia di un uomo e di una lotta. Tra duzione di B. Giachetti e s. Casavecchia. Milano, Bompiani, 1930. 298p. 19 cm. 219 History of a man and his struggle, translated into Italian by B. Giachetti and Casavecchia. A standard and reliable interpretation. "" Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. Mahatma Gandhi, his own story edited by C.F. Andrews, with an introduction by John Haynes Holmes, New York, The Macmillan co., 1930. 372p. ports. 20 cm. 220 Bibliography: p. 367-368. This is the third volume of the editor's series on Gandhi. The material selected for this book is from Gandhi's autobiography, "The story of my experi- ments with truth," and from his "Satyagraha in South Africa." A chapter has also been added from "Hind Swaraj." "The present volume," as the author contemp- lates, "brings to an end at last that work of interpretation of the East to the West Preface, p. 13. -Mein leben. Herausgegeben von C.F. Andrews. Hans Reisiger. Leipzig, Insel-Verlag, 1930. 374p. 19cm. Ubersetzt von 221 Translation into German by Hans Reisiger of "Mahatma Gandhi at work,” edited by C. F. Andrews. Henderson, Archibald. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Contemporary immortals. New York and London, D. Appleton and co., 1930 xii, 208p. ports. facsims. 21cm. p. 24-43. 222 Gandhi's is one of the twelve biographical portraits of contemporary geniuses included in this book. The study is well balanced. Holmes, John Haynes. Gandhi before Pilate; a sermon on the Indian revolution. New York, The Community church, 1930. 22p. 18 cm. (The Community pulpit.... Ser. 1929-1930, no. 17). 223 A political biography, with special reference to the non-violent non-co-ope- ration movement. Gandhi or Caesar? Boston, Citizen's Gandhi 19cm. 224 A brief biographical sketch and comparative study of Gandhi's ideas with those of Jesus, Thoreau, Tolstoy, and Karl Marx. James, Edward Holton. committee, 1930. 32p. Gandhi the internationalist. Boston, Citizen's Gandhi com- mittee, 1930. 25p. 19cm. 225 A study of Gandhi's conception of internationalism. Ligt, Barthelemy de. Gandhi over oorlog, Volkenbond en ontwapen- ing. Utrecht, Erven J. Bijlevald, 1930. 50p. 19cm. 226 An essay in Dutch. Piddington, A.B. Bapu Gandhi. London, Williams and Norgate 1930. 54p. 19cm. 227 An intimate biography. 74 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Prager, H. Mahatma Gandhi. In Die drei ringe (Reichenberg) 6:121-25. 1930. A short life sketch in German. 228 Rolland, Romain. Mahatma Gandhi. Mit einem nachwort: Gandhi seit seiner freilassung. Erlenbach-Zurich und Leipzig, Rotapfelverlag, 1930. 165p. port. 20cm. 229 "Einzige berechtigte ubersetzung aus dem franzosischen besorgt durch Emil Roniger." "Bibliographie" : p. 162-163. "Mahatma Gandhi since his release," is an authorized translation from the French edition by Emil Roniger. Written by a well-known author of our time, the book provides reliable interpretation of the non-violent non-co-operation move- ment. 1931 Bernays, R. Naked fakir. London, Gollancz, 1931. xvi, 335p. 19 cm. 230 An English journalist's impressions of Gandhi and Indian politics, obtained during a five months' visit to India in 1931, where he went as special correspondent for the News Chronicle. Though pro-British, it provides a moderate interpreta- tion of Gandhi and the non-violent non-co-operation movement. An index would have made the book more useful. Chatterjee, Lalitmohan. Gandhiji. In his Representative Indians. Calcutta, The Popular agency, 1931. vi, 245p. illus. 19cm. p. 146-184. 231 A laudatory biographical study and liberal comments on the National movement. Das, Frieda Mathilda (Hauswirth). Gandhi: a portrait from life. New York, The Vanguard press, 1931. 27p. 21cm. 232 A short and intimate biography. Fulop-Miller, Rene. Gandhi the holyman; translated from the German by F.S. Flint and D.F. Tait. London and New York, G.P. Putman's sons, 1931. 191p. 19cm. 233 Bibliography: p. 187-191. Translation of the second part of the author's "Lenin and Gandhi", the English translation of which was published in 1927 under title: "Lenin and Gan- dhi". A standard and reliable work. Fuller, John Frederick Charles. Gandhi-the Indian complex. In his India in revolt. London, Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1931. 272p. 221cm. p. 148-174. 234 A sober study of Gandhi, his philosophy and work. Gabriel, Walter. Gandhi, Christ und wir Christen; eine Christliche darstellung und wertung der sittlichkeit und frommigkeit Gandhis. General Biographies 75 Halle (Saale) Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, g.m.b.h. (Franchesche stiftungen), 1931. 61p. 22 cm. "Quellen und literatur": leaf preceding p. 1. 235 A biographical study in German of Gandhi and his thought from the Chris- tian point of view. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. Mahatma Gandhi at work; his own story continued; edited by C.F. Andrews. New York, The Macmillan co., 1931. 407p. ports. 201cm. 236 Bibliography: p. 403-404. English edition published by George Allen in 1931. Material selected from Gandhi's autobiography, "The story of my experi- ments with truth," and his "Satyagraha in South Africa." A chapter has also been added from his "Hind Swaraj.” A reliable interpretation of Gandhi and his philo- sophy of non-violence. Mahatma Gandhi, su propia historia, transcrita por C.F. Andrews; traduccion de Adolfo Jorda. Con ocho lamimas fuera de texto. Barcelona, Editorial Juventud, 1931. 365p. ports. 22cm. 237 Translation into Spanish by Adolfo Jorda of "Mahatma Gandhi; his own story," edited by C. F. Andrews. -Mina experiment med sanningen. Sjalvobiografiska anteckn- ingar. Fran den av Gandhi auktoriserade engelska editionen overs, av Hugo Hultenberg. Stockholm, Diakonistyr, 1931. 339p. 211cm. 238 Translation into Swedish by Hugo Hultenburg of "The story of my experi- ments with truth." Sa vie ecrite par lui-meme, trad. Georgette Camille. Paris, F. Rieder et cie., 1931. 460p. 211cm. 239 Translation into French by Georgette Camille of "The story of my experi- ments with truth." Gathier, E. Gandhi. Rome, Lega missionaria studenti, 1931. 40p. 19 cm. 240 A short biography in Italian. Gray, R.M. and Parekh, Manilal Chhotalala. Mahatma Gandhi: an essay in appreciation. Calcutta, Association press, 1931. vi, 140p. ports. 18 cm. (Builders of Modern India series). 241 Compiled with care from a liberal Christian point of view, is a valuable study into Gandhi's religious ideas. Hart, Eric George. Gandhi and the Indian problem. London, Hut- chinson and co., ltd., 1931. 155p. port. 18cm. 242 A biographical study of the man and the political and social problems he faced and solved. Jaisinghani, A.H., ed. Mahatma Gandhi; a study. Karachi, Akbar ¿ 76 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography .11 ashram, 1931. ii, 27p. 19cm. (Akbar ashram tract no. 7). 243 Collection of a few articles which interpret Gandhi's views on India's social, economic and political condition. Job, K.E. Who is Mahatma Gandhi. In Catholic world 133: 201-205. May, 1931. 244 A brief biographical sketch with an estimate of his philosophy of non-vio- lence. Kendall, Mrs. Patricia. Mr. Gandhi, in Africa and India. In her India and the British, a quest for truth. London, C. Scribner's sons, 1931. x, 467p. illus. 23cm. p. 330-351. 245 American edition, published by C. Scribner's sons, has title: "Come with me to India." Bibliography; p. 433-445. A biographical sketch and description of his struggle in South Africa and India. Lester, Muriel. My host the Hindu. London, William and Norgate, 1931. 158p. 19cm. 246 An eulogistic biographical study and a pen picture of Gandhi's stay at the author's home in London, during the Round Table Conference. Polak, Henry Salomon Leon. Mahatma Gandhi; an enlarged and up-to-date edition of his life and teachings, with an account of his activi- ties in South Africa and India....down to his departure for London to attend the second Round Table Conference. With appreciation by the Rt. Hon. Sastri and others....9th ed. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1931. xvi, 200p. 19cm. 247 A valuable and reliable source for his early biographical material. Polak, Mrs. Millie Graham. Mr. Gandhi; the man. Foreword by C.F. Andrews. London, George Allen, 1931. port. 186p. 19cm. 248 Indian edition published by Vora and co., 1949. The reminiscences recorded in this slim volume by Mrs. Polak are of im- mense value for information on Gandhi's early activities in South Africa. She relates them in a direct and life-like manner, one story after another, in the course of Gandhi's daily life of service to humanity. Rolland, Romain. Mahatma Gandhi. Geautoriseerde vertaling van J.B. Meyer. 3e dr. Amsterdam, Prometheus, 1931. 226p. 19 cm. 249 Authorized translation into Dutch by J. B. Meyers of "Mahatma Gandhi." Rowe, J.G. Gandhi the Mahatma. London, Epsworth press, 1931. 120p. 19cm. 250 A biographical study of the man and appreciation of his philosophy of non- violence, General Biographies 77 Standenath, Franziska. Indiens freiheitskampf 1930; gefangnisbriefe des mahatma aus der zeit vom 31 juli bis 6 november, 1930, mit original- aufnahmen und faksimile von handschriftlinchen briefen des mahatma an die verfasserrin. Graz etc., Leuschner and Lubensky, 1931. 478p. ports. facsimes. 23cm. 251 "(German translation of English text) on versos facing the facsimiles." Provides the German version of Gandhi's non-violence non-co-operation movement. Vier Monate Gast Mahatma Gandhis; Indiens Freihitskampf 1930; Gefangnisbriefe des Mahatma aus der zeit vom 31. Juli bis 6 Novem- ber, 1930. Graz, etc., Leuschner and Lubensky, 1931. illus. 478p. 252 Bibliographical footnotes. A detailed, well-written biographical study in German. The author stayed with Gandhi for four months during the non-violent non-co-operation movement of 1930. This is a valuable source book particularly for stormy days. Vulda, Laura. L'Inde sous Gandhi. Aix-en-Provence, Les Editions. du feu, 1931. 200p. 19cm. 253 A political biography in French. It summarizes and discusses the political issues which Gandhi was facing during 1930. Winslow, John Copley and Elwin, Verrier. Indian freedom. New York, London etc., 1931. 224p. 19cm. Gandhi: the dawn of Fleming H. Revell co., 254 A biographical study with special reference to his attitude towards the role of the Christian church in Free India. 1932 De Lorenzo, G. Mahatma Gandhi. In Rivista politics, (Milan) 12:43-54. 1932. 255 A biographical essay in Italian. Desai, Kanu and Elwin, Verrier. Mahatma Gandhi; sketches in pcn and pencil and brush, with an essay by Verrier Elwin. Bombay, D.B. Taraporewala, 1932. 29p. ports. 25cm. 256 A pictorial biography Contents: 1. The explorer; 2. The scetic; 3. The labourer ; 4. The poet and artist; 5. The rebel; 6. The spirit of joy; 7. The heart of sorrows; 8. The devotee; 9 The lover of men; 10. The universal soul. Elwin, Harry Verrier Holman. Mahatma Gandhi. London, Golden vista press, 1932. 28p. 19cm. 257 An intimate biographical study of the man and appreciation of his work. Fisher, Frederick Bohn. The strange little brown man Gandhi. With collaborative assistance of Grace Nies Fletcher. New York, R. Long and R.R. Smith, inc., 1932. viii, 239p. ports. 258 21cm. 78 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Besides a biography, "this book is a story of experience. An attempt to weigh Eastern and Western ideals, as well as spiritual weapons and machine guns, in the scales of practicability.” Foreward, p. viii. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. Hans egen historie. Utg. ved. C.F. Andrews. Overs. av Hans Krag. Oslo, Det Mallinske bogtr., 259 1932. Translation into Norwegian by Hans Krag of "Mahatma Gandhi, his own story," edited by C. F. Andrews. Hunter, Allan Armstrong. Wanted-an integrated world. In his Social perplexities. New York, R. Long and R.R. Smith, inc., 1932. 176p. 19cm. 260 "Books suggested" : p. 171-176. While discussing some conflicts in modern life, i.e., questions concerning nationalism, capitalism, race prejudice, marriage, youth, old age and religious institutions, etc., the author who is an evangelist, studies Gandhi's life and work and estimates his services to the whole human race. Rolland, Romain. Mahatma Gandhi. Nuova edizione accresciuta di un poscritoo. Trad. di G. Gabrielli. Milano, Case Editrice Sonzo- gne, 1932. 190p. 194cm. 261 Translation into Italian by G. Gabrielli of "Mahatma Gandhi”. Saunders, Kenneth James. Mahatma Gandhi. In his The Heritage of Asia. London, Students' Christian movement press, 1932. 224p. 21 cm. p.128-143. 262 A short biography and estimate of the man and his work. Sengupta, B. and Chowdhury, R. Mahatma Gandhi and India's struggle for Swaraj. Calcutta, Modern book agency, 1932. xvi, 415p. ports. 181cm. 263 "Attempt has been made to present, in chronological order, the march of events from the Lahore Congress upto the conclusion of the second Round Table Conference…………..The book contains, besides, a short synopsis of the last movement, proceedings of the first and second Round Table Conferences, a detailed account of Gandhiji's activities in London, and full text of all his important speeches and pronouncements voicing the demand of the Congress and the Nation."-Pref. to the first edition. 1933 Andley, C.B. Gandhi the saviour. Delhi, Andley brothers, 1933. viii, 102p. 19cm. 264 A short biography and appreciation of the man and his work. Andrews, Charles Freer. M.K. Gandhi; a sketch of his life and work. In Speeches and writings of M.K. Gandhi; edited by G.A. Natesan. 4th ed. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1933. xiii, 1072, xvp. ports. 19 cm. p. 2-64. 265 A learned summary of Gandhi's early activities with an estimate and biogra- phical sketch. General Biographies 79 Brailsford, H.N. India's resurrection. In Recovery through revolu- tion, edited by S.D. Schmalhausen. New York, Covici Friede, 1933. vi, 504p. 24cm. p. 90-107. 266 A laudatory biographical study. Chitamber, Jashwant Rao. Mahatma Gandhi; his life, work and influence. Foreword by John R. Mott. Philadelphia, Chicago, etc., The John C. Winston com., 1933. xvii, 266p. ports. 20cm. 267 Bibliography: p. 261-262. Bishop Chitamber describes in details the effects of the Nationalistic move- ment in India, especially as it centers around the life and labours of Gandhi. Cipolla, Arnaldo. In India con Gandhi. Torino, etc., G.B. Paravia and co., 1933. 222p. illus. 19cm. 268 In this book, "In India with Gandhi," the author summarizes in Italian the impressions of his visit to India and estimates Gandhi and his struggle for India's independence. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. In Enciclopedia universal ilustrada Europeo-Americana. Barcelona, Espasa, 1905-33. 80v. in 81. illus. v. 25, p. 680-681. 269 A brief life sketch in Spanish, with a rare photograph, taken in South Africa. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. In Larousse du xx siecle, publie sous la direction de Paul Auge. Paris, Larousse, 1928-33. 6v. illus. v. 3, p.703. 270 A short life sketch in French. George, P.V. The unique Christ and the mystic Gandhi. Tiruvalla, The Malabar Christian office, 1933. 240p. 19 cm. 271 "First published Feb., 1930. Reprinted Mar., 1933." A biography and comparative study of Gandhi's religious ideas. Ghersi, Emanuele. M.K. Gandhi. In his India inquiete. P. De Fornari and co., 1933. 389p. 21cm. pt. 3. Genova, 272 A biographical study of the man and estimate of his work. The first part of the book is devoted to a brief description of India and the second part contains a biographical sketch of Lokamanya Tilak. The last chapter is particularly useful as it summarizes the political, social and cultural issues discussed in this book. Saunders, Kenneth James. Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian ideal of sainthood. In his Whither Asia; a study of three leaders, Gandhi, Hu Shih and Kagawa. New York, Mcmillan, 1933. viii, 221p. 21 cm. p. 31-66. 273 Study of three moral and intellectual leaders of modern Asia. Besides Gandhi, the other two are Hu Shih of China, and Toyohiko Kagawa of Japan. The book shows some signs of hasty preparation, yet it is reliable and interprets Gandhi's ideas objectively. Togel, H. Mahatma Gandhi. In neues sachs Kirchenblatt 40: 529- 535 1933. 274 80 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography A biographical essay in German. Wegmann, Hans. Mahatma Gandhis lebenswerk. 2d ed. Zurich, Beer and cie., 1933. 43p. 20cm. 275 A biography and appreciation of his work. 1934 Bolton, G. Tragedy of Gandhi. London, George Allen and Unwin, 1934. 326p. 19 cm. 276 An hostile biographical study of Gandhi and the problems he confronted and tried to solve. Fisher, Frederick Bohn. Gandhi och vi. Overs. av Erik Thunqvist. Stockholm, Natur ockkultur, 1934. 232p. 19cm. 277 "Gandhi and we," a biographical study, translated into Swedish by Erik Thunqvist. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. M.K. Gandhi a l'oeuvre; suite de sa vie ecrite par lui-meme; traduit de l'anglais par Andre Bernard. 6th ed. Paris, Rieder, 1934. 427p. 19cm. (On cover: "Collection Europe.") 278 Translation into French by Andre Bernard of "Mahatma Gandhi at work," edited by C. F. Andrews, (London, 1931). Privat, Edmond Theophile. Aux Indes avec Gandhi. Paris, V. Attin- ger, 1934. 282p. 19cm. (Orient series no. 11). 279 Nouv. ed. 1948, published by La Concorde, Lausanne. An intimate story of the author's visits to India and interviews with Gandhi. A reliable source for the biographical material, particularly for his activities during 1930 to 1948. Tagore, Soumyendranath. Gandhi. Trad. de. l'anglais par Andree Vaillant. Paris, Nouvelle Revue francaise, 1934. 253p. 253p. 19 cm. 280 Translation into French by Andree Vaillant of "Gandhi," a standard biography. Wartenweiler, Fritz. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Meister und Diener. Zurich, Kleinalbis, 1934. 270p. 19 cm. p. 145-192. . 281 A short biographical study in German. 1935 Gandhi. Mohandas Karamchand. In Der grosse Brockhaus ; Hand- buch des Wissens in zwanzig Banden. 15 volling neubearb. aufl. Leipzig, Brockhaus, 1928-35. v. 1-21. illus. v. 6, p.55. 282 A short life sketch in German, with a rare picture and his autograph. Books recommended. Kanetkar, M.J. Tilak and Gandhi. Nagpur, M.J. Kanetkar, 1935. viii, 74p. 19cm. 283 General Biographies 81 A comparative study of the aims, ideals and techniques of two of India's great men. Thomas, Henry, pseud. Gandhi. In his The story of the human race a biographical outline of history. Boston, Winchell Thomas. co., 1935. xvi, 560p. ports. 21cm. p.515-528. 284 Brief biographical study of the man and his mission. The book which con- tains besides Gandhi, biographical sketches of Buddha, Confucius, Alexander, Nero, Charlemagne, Dante, Columbus, Luther, Spinoza, Goethe, Darwin, Lincoln, Lenin, Mussolini, Hitler and Roosevelt, is especially valuable for comparative study. 1937 Ballini, Ambrogio. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. In Enciclopedia italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti. Rome, Instit. della Encic. Ital., fon- data da Giovanni Treccani, 1929-37. 35v. illus. v. 16, p. 364-365. 285 One of the best signed encyclopedic articles, with a portrait and bibliography by a professor of the Universita Cattolica di Milano. Books recommended. Farson, Negley. Indian hate lyric. foreign correspondents, edited by court, Brace and co., 1937. 441 p. In We cover the world, by fifteen Eugene Lyons. New York, Har- 22cm. p. 125-151. 286 A brief life story of Gandhi told by an American correspondent with special reference to India's struggle for independence. Hossain, Syed. Gandhi: the saint as statesman. Los Angeles, Suttorhouse, ltd., 1937. 68p. port. 21cm. 287 An intimate biographical study of Gandhi as a saint and a man of the world and its politics. The author was a close associate and a mild critic of Gandhi. Iqbal Ali Shah, Sardar. Gandhi. In his The controlling minds of Asia. London, Herbert Jenkins, 1937. 311p. 22cm. p. 49-84. 288 A critical study of Gandhi's life and activities. Times of India, Bombay. Gandhi. In its One hundred great lives. Bombay, Times of India, 1937. vii, 760p. 21cm. p. 344-352. 289 A popular view of Gandhi's life and work. 1938 Landeau, Marcel. Gandhi tel que je l'ai connu. Paris, Landausons, 1938. 419p. ports. 19cm. 290 A standard biography in French. 1939 Hunter, Allan Armstrong. Gandhi. In his Three trumpets sound: 82 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Kagawa, Gandhi and Schweitzer. New York, Association press, 1939. 156p. ports. 21cm. 291 Biographical and comparative study of the lives and works of three men, Gandhi, Kagawa of Japan, and Schweitzer, a German missionary in Africa. The author looks upon Gandhi not as a saint to be revered but a leader to be followed. Muzumdar, Haridas T. Gandhi triumphant; the inside story of the historic fast. New York, Universal publishing co., 1939. x, 103p. port. 21 cm. 292 A composite book made up of editorials written by the Mahatma, state documents and correspondence, with some chapters of more or less general com- ment, all dealing with Gandhi's political influence and fasts and particularly with his Rajkot fast, by which he won a victory over the Thakore of Rajkot. Polak, Henry Salomon, and Polak, M.G. Gandhi. In Great men of India; cdited by Williams, L.F. Rushbrook. Bombay, Times of India, 1939. 640p. 19cm. (Home library club). p. 314-337. 293 A brief life sketch, and estimation of his philo sophy of non-violence. Sen, Ela. Gandhi. In her Testament of India. London, George Allen, 1939. 286p. 19cm. p. 17-34. 294 A brief life sketch and a glowing tribute. Wadia, Ardasar Sorabjee N. Mahatma Gandhi: a dialogue in under- standing. Bombay, New book co., 1939. iv, 73p. 19cm. 295 A unique study of Gandhi, his ideas and mission, by means of a dialogue. "All characters in this dialogue are imaginary. They are created with the object of representing different points of views on the subject".-Preface, p. ii. Weber, T.A. Gandhi. London, Pallas publishing co., 1939. 126p. 19cm. (How they did it, life stories series). 296 A popular view of Gandhi's life and thought. Yagnik, Indulal K. Gandhi as I know him. Part I, (1914-1922). Bombay, Advocate of India press, 1933. 234p. 19 cm. Part II, (1923-1939). Delhi, Danish mahal, 1943. iv, 157p. 19 cm. 297 A critical study of Gandhi and his work by one of his followers and staunch critics. The book is useful because it provides a critical point of view of practically all activities of Gandhi from 1914 to 1939. 1940 Devi, Robins Sita. Gandhi e l'avvenire dell' India. Rome, Rassegna nazionale, 1940. Lxii, 70p. 19 cm. 298 A study in Italian with special reference to Gandhi's struggle for India's independence. Japheth, M.D. The truth about Gandhi. Bombay, Mody's diamond printing works, 1940. iv, 87p. 18cm. 299 A critical study of Gandhi and his work. General Biographies 83 M.K. Gandhi. Bombay, Oxford university press, 1940. 48p. 19cm. (Leaders of modern India series for juveniles). 300 A short biography written for young people. Munshi, Kanaiyalal Maneklal. I follow the Mahatma. Bombay, Allied publishers, 1940. viii, 200p. 19cm. 301 An intimate study of the man, his mission, philosophy and influence. The author tells how he came to accept Gandhi's political philosophy, and in doing so he reveals not only the development of his own personality but also the tremen- dous power Gandhi possesses, which comes to him through his creed of truth and non-violence. 1941 Karaka, Dosco Framjee. Out of dust. Bombay, Thacker and co., ltd., 1941. iii, 301p. port. 22cm. 302 "First published 1940. Second impression, April 1941.” It is a frank story of a country which struggled through to achieve her freedom and of a man who led it on the non-violent path of freedom. The author's criticism of Gandhi is healthy and constructive, though some times too vague. 1942 Borsa, Giorgio. Gandhi e il risorgimento indiano. Milan, V. Bom- piani 1942. 310p. 21 cm. (Half-title: "Libri scelti panorama del nostro tempo, vol. Lxvii). 303 "Bibliografia": p. 301-305. "Gandhi and India's political struggle for independence.” A standard bio- graphy in Italian. It is particularly valuable as it traces and analyses Gandhi's part in the awakening of national consciousness in the minds of India's masses. -Gandhi och den indiska panyttfodelsen. Alin. Stockholm, Meden, 1942. 240p. 19cm. Original title, "Gandhi e il risorgimento indiano.” "Gandhi and the Indian re-incarnation"; translated into Swedish by Karin Alin. The book summarizes the whole political struggle of India as guided by Gandhi. Till svenska av Karin 304 Crain, M. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Rulers of the world; illustrated by Louise Costellol New York, Thomas Y. Crowell co., 1942. 266p. ports. 21cm. p. 281-298. 305 A short life sketch and an estimate or the man and his philosophy of non- violence. Eddy, G.S. Modern discovery of God. In his Man discovers God. New York and London, Harper and brothers, 1942. xiv, 270p. 21cm. p.184-242. 306 The author selects Gandhi as one of the thirty or more spiritual leaders from the Greeks through the prophets of Israel, the New Testament reformers, the scientists and modern writers. This book is useful for comparative study of Gan- dhi's religious and spiritual ideas. 84 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. In Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. Leipzig, Bibliograph. Inst., 1936-42. illus. v. 4, p. 1,402. 307 A short life sketch in German. Gunther, John. Gandhi. In his Inside Asia. 1942 War ed., com- pletely revised. New York and London, Harper and brothers, 1942. xii, 637p. 22łcm. p. 364-389. 308 First edition published in 1939 by Harper and brothers, New York. English Edition published in 1939 by H. Hamilton, London. School edition published in 1942 by Harper and brothers, New York. A biographical study and estimate of Gandhi by one of the best known journalists. The chapter is factual, reliable and informational, based on standard bibliographical sources. Gupta, J.P., ed. He followed Christ. Foreword by the Lord Bishop of Calcutta and Dr. S. Radhakrishnan. Bombay, Hamara Hindustan, 1942. x, 39p. 19cm. (Unity series no. 2). 309 A collection of essays on Gandhi, discussing his religious ideas and his at- titude towards Christianity. Holmes, John Haynes. What Gandhi is teaching the world. New York, The Community church, 1942. 23p. 18cm. "The Community church.... October 25, 1942." 310 A study of Gandhi and his philosophy of non-violence, with special reference to the "Quit India" movement of 1942. Rawlinson, Hugh George. Mahatma Gandhi. In his The makers of India. Bombay, Oxford university press, 1942. 78p. 194cm. p. 60-78. 311 A short life sketch and a summary of Gandhi's part in the evolution and development of nationalism in India. Rolland, Romain. Mahatma Gandhi; traduccion del frances por el dr. Saloman Margulis. Buenos Aires, S.A.D.E., 1942. 7-215p. 20cm. 312 Translation into Spanish by Saloman Margulis of "Mahatma Gandhi.” Schnittkind, H.T. and Schnittkind, D.A. Mohandas K. Gandhi. In their Living biographies of religious leaders. Illustrations by Gordon Ross. Garden city, N.Y., Garden city publishing co., inc., 1942. vii, 297p. ports. 23 cm. p. 285-297. 313 A popular interpretation of Gandhi's life and work. Steel, Johannes. Mohandas K. Gandhi. In his Men behind the war ; a "who's who" of our time. New York, Sheridan house, 1942. xviii, 447p. 22 cm. p. 306-314. 314 A brief biographical and character study with special reference to Gandhi's attitude towards World War II, The author's evaluation and interpretation of his views is moderately critical, General Biographies 85 1943 Alva, Joachim Ignatius Sebastian. Gandhi. In his Men and supermen of Hindustan. Illustrated by G.V. Chandwadkar. Bombay, Thacker and co., ltd., 1943. x, 403p. ports. 21 cm. p. 107-138. Also in his Leaders of India. Bombay, Thacker and co., ltd., 1943. 86p. 21cm. (Rampart library of good reading no. 2). p. 7-37. 315 A tributary biographical essay by an admirer and a gentle critic. Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji. Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah; an address. delivered on the 101st birthday celebration of Mahadev Govind Ranade held on the 18th January 1943 in the Gokhale memorial hall, Poona. Bombay, Thacker and co., ltd., 1943. 85p. 18 cm. 316 A critical comparative biographical study of three of India's well-known national leaders, with their different ideologies. Boodhun, R.K. The spiritual triumph of Gandhi maharaj; being reflections on the spiritual and national significance of the life and doc- trines of the Mahatma. Port Louis, Mauritius, the author, 1943. xiv, 114p. 19cm. 317 A biographical study of his spiritual, religious and political ideas, with special reference to his philosophy of non-violence. Charan, Satya. M. K. Gandhi. In his Torch-bearers. Calcutta, Oxford university press, 1943. 136p. 19cm. p. 112-126. 318 An estimate and a life sketch. Hoyland, John Somervell. M. K. Gandhi, In his Indian crisis; the background. New York, The Macmillan co., 1943. vii, 193p. 21cm. p. 165-172. 319 Besides summarizing India's social and political conditions, the author, an admirer of Gandhi, also gives his life sketch and evaluates his services in India's struggle for independence. Mackenzie, De Witt. The Mahatma. In his India's problem can be solved. Garden city, New York, Doubleday, Doran and co., inc., 1943. x, 265p. port. 22cm. p. 45-56. 320 A brief biographical study and appraisal of his work. Mukerji, Girja. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Das indische national- kongress. Heidelberg, etc., K. Vowinckel, 1943. vii, 97p. 19 cm. 321 A study of Gandhi with special reference to his relationship with the Indian National Congress. Polak, Henry Salomon Leon. Mahatma Gandhi; the man and his mission. 10th ed. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1943. xv, 144p. 181cm. 322 One of the early biographies, originally written in 1910. It is accurate and sympathetic as the author was a close associate of Gandhi and a keen observer of his activities in South Africa and India. 86 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 1944 Chatterjee, Bijoy Lall. Gandhi: champion of the proletariat. Cal- cutta, Prakashani, 1944. 72p. 19cm. 323 A biographical study with special reference to Gandhi's untiring efforts for the betterment of workers and labourers, through his non-violent means. Fielden, Lionel. Beggar my neighbour. London, Seckar and Wor- burg; Bombay, International book house, ltd., 1944. 99p. 19cm. 324 "First published in Great Britain, June 1943......... First Indian edition, April 1944." Bibliography: p. 98-99. An intimate biography. Munshi, Kanaiyalal Maneklal. Gandhiji the master. Bombay, Popu- lar book depot, 1944. 114p. port. 19cm. (Gandhi academy series). 325 Collection of eleven articles giving information on various phases of Gandhi's life by one of his most trusted followers and well-known writer of India. Privat, Edmond. In India con Gandhi. Trad. di Mariangelo Timbal. Milano, Garzanti, 1944. 269p. 191cm. 326 Translation into Italian by Mariangelo Timbal of "In India with Gandhi." Rai, Ganpat. Gandhi and Kasturba : story of their life. Foreword Rameshwri Nehru. Lahore, Kasturba memorial publications, 1944. 156p. ports. 19cm. 327 Life sketches estimating their services to India. Sarma, D.S. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Studies in the Renaissance of Hinduism in the 19th and 20th centuries. Benares, Benares Hindu university, 1944. xii, 686p. 19 cm. p. 402-584. 328 A learned biographical study with special emphasis on Gandhi's part in the renaissance of Hinduism and Nationalism in India. Wheeler Post. Evolution of a saint. In his India against the storm. New York, Books inc., distributed by E.P. Dutton and co., inc., 1944. 350p. 21 cm. p. 125-139. 329 The author, a former member of the United States diplomatic service in India, records his impressions of India's national struggle for independence and Gandhi. His estimate of Gandhi is highly controversial as it is largely based not on real facts but on popular pro-British opinion and hearsay. 1945 Chakravarty, Amiya. Mahatma Gandhi and the modern world. Calcutta, The book house, 1945. 130. 19cm. 330 A learned biographical essay with special reference to his influence on the international political situation. Derieu, Mary, (John Allen, pseud), ed. Mahatma Gandhi. In One hundred great lives; revealing biographies of scientists and inventors, General Biographies 87 leaders and reformers, writers and poets, artists and musicians, dis- coverers and explorers, soldiers and statesmen and great women. New York, World publishers, 1945. vii, 790p. ports. 22cm. p. 84-93. 331 A short sketch with no controversial comments. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. In Grand enciclopedia portuesa e brasileira. Lisboa, Rio de Janeiro, Editorial Enciclopedia, 1935- 45. 26v. illus. v. 12, p. 137-138. 332 A fairly lengthy unsigned biographical essay in Portuguese. Gupta, Nagendranath. Gandhi and Gandhism; with a foreword by K. Natajan..and an appendix, giving the life sketch and an estimate of the author by the late Ramananda Chatterjee. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1945. 125p. port. 19cm. (His Sidelights on the national movement in India, no. 1). 333 A well-balanced and reliable biographical study. Kaila, Haris Chandra. Mahatma Gandhi: a study. New Delhi, A.N. Alanja and co., 1945. vi, 62p. 19cm. 334 A biographical study, answering questions like, what he is, what he loves and preaches, etc. Lester, Muriel. Gandhi: world citizen. Allahabad, Kitab mahal 1945. 201p. port. 19cm. 335 An intimate biography and an appreciation of his philosophy of non-violence, and universal brotherhood. Sen, Ela. Gandhi: a biographical study. Calcutta, Sushil Gupta, 1945. viii, 187p. port. 19cm. (Half-title: Knowledge of India series. General editor: Prof. Mohini Mohan Mukerjee no. 1). 336 One of the best biographical studies of Gandhi which aims at giving a careful picture of the man through his deeds. Sengupta, Mrs. Padmini. Gandhi. In her Some Indian leaders. Allahabad, Ram Narainlal, 1945. iv, 130p. 19cm. p. 55-66. 337 An intimate and sympathetic pen-picture of Gandhi, estimating his life and work. Walker, Roy. Sword of gold Indian independent union, 1945. a life of M.K. Gandhi. London, 200p. port. 22cm. 338 A study of Gandhi's life which deals with the events of the last fifteen years, as well as with his early experiences in South Africa and the non-co-operation movement in India. 1946 Akkad, B.J. Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay, Vora and co., 1946. vi, 91p. 19cm. port. 339 A brief biography and estimate of his work. 88 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Brown, Ermine A., ed. Gandhi. In his Eminent Indians. Calcutta, Shanti Mitra, 1946. viii, 214p. port. 19 cm. p. 1-16 340 A short life sketch. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. In Lincoln library of essential information; an up-to-date manual for daily reference, for self-instruc- tion and for general cultural culture....16th ed. Buffalo, New York, Frontier press, 1946. 2174 p. illus. 25cm. p. 1821. 341 A brief life sketch. Hogg, Dorothy. The moral challenge of Gandhi. Allahabad, Kitab mahal, 1946. 38p. 194cm. 342 A brief and intimate study of the man and his ideas. 343 Meherally, Yusuf Jaffer. Gandhi. In his Leaders of India. Bombay, Padma publications, 1946. 79p. 183cm. p. 9-20. A glowing tribute and a short life sketch by one of his admirers. Preece, R.B. Gandhi. In Hibbert journal 44: 305-311 Jl., 1946. 344 A short life sketch. Sastri, V. S. Shriniwas. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Thumb-nai sketches: a collection from the writings and speeches of Sastri; edited by T.N. Jagdisan. Madras, S. Viswanathan, 1946. vi, 253p. 214cm. p. 213-221. 345 A brief biographical study. Shridharani, Krishnalal Jethalal. Mahatma Gandhi and the world. New York, Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1946. xviii, 247p. 22cm. 346 A biography of Gandhi, a brief history of India's struggle for independence and the analysis of its many national and international problems, rolled into one interesting story. Thapar, Mrs. Rajesh Kaur. Weaponless warrior. Foreword by J.S. Hoyland. Lahore, Civil and military gazette, 1946. vi, 68p. 19cm. 347 A brief biographical study with an appraisal of his philosophy of non- violence. What Gandhi has done for India; being a collection of articles on Gandhiji's life and work. Lahore, Ilami markaz, 1946. vi, 184p. 21 cm. 348 A valuable collection, as it gives various versions of Gandhi, his life and work. 1947 Bright, J.S. Gandhi is India. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1947. 312 p. 20cm. 349 A critical study of Gandhi and his philosophy of non-violence. General Biographies 89 Carnegie, Dale. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Little known facts about well-known people. Bombay, Vora and co., 1947. 235p. 19cm. p. 67-71. 350 American edition published in 1934 by Greenberg, New York. A short life sketch, though not very informatory but unusual, striking, enter- taining and to some extent superficial. Dhanapala, D.B. Gandhi. In his Eminent Indians. Bombay, Nalanda publications, 1947. vi, 180p. 19 cm. port. p.1-19. 351 A brief life sketch. Fischer, Louis. Gandhi and Stalin ; two signs at the world's cross- 352 roads. New York, Harper, 1947. 183p. 22cm A comparative study and popular re-statement of the author's thesis elaborat- ed in "The great challenge." Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. In 10 eventful years; a record of events of the years preceding, including and following World War II, 1937 through 1946; prepared under the editorial direction of Walter Yust, ed. of Encyclopaedia Britanica. Chicago, Encyclopaedia Bri- 353 tannica, 1947. 4v. port. 30cm. p. 444-445. A short life sketch and an account of his activities up to May 16, 1946, with a picture taken while going to attend the Simla conference, Simla, India. Hoyland, John Somervell. They saw Gandhi. New York, Fellowship publications, 1947. 102p. 19cm. 354 An intimate biography and appreciation of his ideas. Kripalani, K.R. Tagore, Gandhi and Nehru. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1947. iv, 104p. 19cm. 355 Collection of ten articles, three of which summarize similarities and differ- ences between the ideas of Tagore, Gandhi and Nehru. The study is critical and comes from first hand knowledge and experience of the author who spent some time in their company. • Lahiri, P.C. In search of truth; a picture album depicting a few event- ful landmarks from the life of Mahatma Gandhi. Calcutta, A. Mukher- jee, 1947. 95p. 22cm. 356 A pictorial biography with brief explanatory notes. Each sketch depicts one phase of his life. The album can serve as a standard pictorial book for young people. Ramchandra, G. The man Gandhi. Introduction by Sir S. Radha- krishnan. Madras, Gandhi era publications, 1947. 79p. 19cm. 357 An intimate life story of Gandhi told by one of his great admirers. The author also analyses and interprets his philosophy of non-violence. Roland, Host-Van der Schalk, Henriette. Gandhi. Amsterdam, Ploegsma, 1947. 210p. 19 cm. 358 A biography in Dutch. Samios, Eleni. La sainte vie de Mahatma. Pref. de Jean Herbert. 90 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 3d ed. Gap, Ophrys, 1947. 212p. ports. 19cm. (Collection Krishna). 359 2d ed., 1941, published by Adrien-Maisonneuve, Paris; and International book house, Bombay. A biography in French. 1948 Andresco, Victor. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, el gran politico indio. Madrid, Casa Goni, 1948. 126p. 20cm. 360 A biographical study of Gandhi with special reference to his influence on the political condition of India. Aniruddha. Children's Gandhiji. Lucknow, Universal publishers, 1948. 18p. illus. 19cm 361 A brief and simple illustrated biography particularly written for children. Franklin, Fredrick. Den vapenlose frihetshjalten; Mahatma Gandhis liv och garning. Motala, The author, 1948. 139p. 21cm. 362 "Weaponless hero of freedom; Mahatma Gandhi's life and work.” It is a scholarly biographical study in Swedish. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. Gandhi's autobiography: the story of my experiments with truth. Translated from the original in Guja- rati by Mahadev Desai. Washington, D.C., Public affairs press, 1948. xi, 640p. 22cm. 363 First published in English, 1927-29, under title, "The story of my experi- ments with truth," by the Navajivan press, India. The present book is a reprint of the original edition published by the Navajivan press, Ahmedabad, in 1927-29, under title, "The story of my experi- ments with truth." Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. In Danubia-Volkslexikon. Ges- amtleitung Edwin Zellweker. Wien, Danubia-Verlag, 1948. 2v. illus. 26cm. v. 1, p. 479. 364 A small unsigned encyclopedic article in German with a photograph. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. In Schweizer Lexikon. Zurich, Encyclios-Verlag, 1945-48. 7v. illus. v. 3, p. 776. 365 A short article in German, with a well-selected bibliography. Heath, Carl. Gandhi. 2d. and enl. ed. London, G. Allen and Un- win, 1948 43p. 22cm. 366 1st ed. published in 1932 by Guildford, London. A biographical essay and estimate of his work. Hindustan Times, New Delhi. Memories of Bapu. New Delhi, The Hindustan Times, 1948. 100p. 34cm. 367 A pictorial biography, depicting the landmarks of his life, from his childhood to his assassination and cremation. General Biographies 91 Inglis, A. Mahatma Gandhi and his work. In Queen's quarterly 55:27-35 Spring, 1948. 368 A critical biographical study. Japheth, M.D. Pursuit of truth; a short story of Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay, Blaza publications, 1948. iv, 87p. 19cm. 369 A homage and a short biography. Jones, Marc Edmund. Gandhi lives; with an afterword by Param- hanse Yogananda. Philadelphia, D. Mckay co., 1948. viii, 184p. ports. 22cm. 370 "General bibliography": p. 179-184. A biography. Jones, Eli Stanley. Mahatma Gandhi; an interpretation. London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1948. 208p. 21cm. 371 A valuable exposition and a sincere interpretation of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and his teaching by a Christian missionary, who had close associa- tion with him for many years. Kabadi, Waman P., ed. The immortal Mahatma. Bombay, Yesha- nand publications, 1948. viii, 83p. ports. 25cm. (Indian reader's digest publication). 372 A pictorial biography with explanatory notes. Khosla, K.R. comp. Mahatma Gandhi's life through pictures. Delhi, K.R. Khosla and sons, 1948. 259p. 24cm. 373 A pictorial biography with text and notes in Hindi and English. The book is well-planned but the printing is not satisfactory. Lanczkowski, Gunt. Gandhi und das moderne Indien. Der Mahatma als type. Kassel-Sandershausen, Zahnwetzer, 1948. 31p. 19 cm. 374 An essay in German. MacN, H.F. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. In World book encyclopedia. Chicago, Field enterprises, inc., 1948. 19v. v. 7, p. 2,861. 375 A brief biographical article. Mallik, Basant Kumar. Gandhi-a prophecy. Oxford, Pen-in-hand publishing co., 1948. 90p. 22cm. 376 "This book on the life and death of Gandhi gives an account of his Mahapra- sthan, (the Great departure), and records a prophecy which came to him (author) as it were from the mouth of Gandhi after his death. It suggests a fresh and origi- nal view of Gandhi as a man, a view which includes a comment incidentally on the 6,000 years of human civilization and formulates a theory of State competent to abolish warfare as a technique of solving conflicts in human society."—Book- jacket. Maurer, Herrymon. Great soul; the growth of Gandhi. New York, Doubleday, 1948. 128p. 20cm. 377 ย 92 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography A brief study of Gandhi, which attempts no evaluation of the man. It is largely a selection of Gandhi's statements bound together by some background data. Murthy, Nadig Krishna. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Mahatma Gandhi and other martyrs of India; with an introduction by R.R. Diwakar......and a glowing tribute to Gandhiji by his successor Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Columbia, Mo., Journal press, 1948. iii, 78p. ports. 21cm. p. 1-45. 378 One of the best short biographies and a glowing tribute. Nehru, Jawaharlal. Nehru on Gandhi; a selection, arranged in the order of events, from the writings and speeches of Jawaharlal Nehru. New York, John Day co., 1948. x, 150p. 20cm. 379 "List of references" : p. 147. This slim volume is a chronological record not only of Nehru's views on Gandhi but it also summarizes the main events of the National struggle for India's independence. Petech, Luciano. Gandhi, 1869-1948. In Orientalia christiana, (Roma) 23: 1-11 1948. 380 This article in Italian gives a brief biographical sketch and evaluates Gandhi's life work. Rai, Ganpat, ed. Mahatma Gandhi; builder and liberator. Foreword by Gopichand Bhargava. Lahore, National publishers and stationers, 1948. iv, 189p. 381 19cm. A collection of twenty-nine articles, evaluating from different points of view Gandhi's life and thought. Shukla, Chandrashankar, ed. by Sarojini Naidu. 2d ed. 19cm. Gandhi as we know him; with a foreword Bombay, Vora and co., 1948. 145p. 382 A collection of seventeen biographical essays and articles, estimating his life and work. The book is valuable as the articles come from different people who knew Gandhi. Spini, Giorgio. Mahatma Gandhi; santo del realismo politico. In Rassegna di varia umanita, (Firenze) 3: 230-237 1948. 383 A politico-religious biographical study in Italian. Stahlim, G. Gandhi. In Monatsschrift, (Munich) 19: 828-33 1947/ 1948. 384 A brief essay in German. Zimmermann, Werner. Mahatma Gandhi, sein leben und sein werk, sein lehren fur uns alle. Munich, Vivos Voco-Verlag, 1948. 141p. 19cm. 385 A biography in German, evaluating his life and work. General Biographies 93 1949 Baros, Jan, ed. Mahatma Gandhi; pictorial history of a great life. Collected, compiled, edited and published by Jan Baros. 2d ed. Calcutta, Printed by Grossain and co., 1949. 206p. ports. 28cm. 386 An illustrated biography. Each photograph is described both in Hindi and English. Barr, F. Mary. Bapu conversations and correspondence with : Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay, International book house, 1949. 214p. 19cm. 387 It is a record of the correspondence and conversations, the authoress had with Gandhi for over fifteen years. The book is valuable, as it is full of that obscure and intimate information which is seldom found anywhere else. Catlin, George Edward Gordon. ins. u. Bearb. v. Adf Halfeld. 19 cm. Auf Gandhis spuren. Bercht. Ubertr. Hamburg, A. Springer, 1949. 357p. 388 Translation into German of "In the path of Mahatma Gandhi." Desai, Madhuri. Begegnung mit Gandhi; des Mahatma leben und lehre, nach seinen Gesprachen und Schriften dargestellt. Bern, H. Lang, 1949. 142p. ports. 17cm. 389 Translation into German of "Mahatma Gandhi's life and work.” Fischer, Louis. Mahatma Gandhi. In Mitteilungsblatt des verbandes der buchhaendler und verleger in Niedersachen, (Hannover) 5: 83-89 1949. 390 A short biographical essay in German. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. An autobiography: the story of my experiments with truth. Translated from the Gujarati by Maha- dev Desai. London, Phoenix press, 1949. xiv, 420p. port. 22cm. 391 The present book is an English edition of the original work published in India in 1927-29, by the Navajivan press, under the title: "The story of my experi ments with truth." This is the basic book and as indispensable as it is inadequate. It begins from 1869 and ends in 1920. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. In Compton's pictured encyclo- pedia and fact-index. Chicago, Compton, 1949. 15v. v. 6, p. 8-9. 392 A brief biographical sketch with a portrait. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. In Encyclopedia Americana. New York and Chicago, Encyclopedia Americana, 1949. 30v. v. 12, p. 271-271. 393 An unsigned short life sketch. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. In Britannica junior; the boys' and girls' encyclopedia, prepared under the supervision of the editors 94 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography of the Encyclopedia Britannica...... Chicago, Encyclopedia Britanni- ca, 1949. 15v. illus. v. 6, p.259. 394 A good life sketch in simple English. Gillis, J.M. Gandhi. In his This our day. New York, Paulist press, 1933-49. 2v. 23cm. v. 2, p. 301-309. 395 Gandhi's life sketch is one of the editorials which have been collected in this book. They were contributed to the Catholic world, every month for the last ten years, by Father Gillis. Jain, Jagdish Chandra. I could not save Bapu. Kamacha, Banares, Jagram sahitya mandir, 1949. 241p. 19cm. 396 A biographical study and an estimate of his philosophy of non-violence. Jones, Eli Stanley. Mahatma Gandhi. Stockholm, Nye bokforl, 1949. 237p. 19 cm. 397 Translation into Swedish of "Mahatma Gandhi ; an interpretation.” Kaplan, Alexandre. Gandhi et Tolstoi ; les sources d'une filiation spi- rituelle. Pref. de m. l'Abbe Pierre. Nancy, Impr., L. Stoquert, 1949. 71p. ports. 22cm. 398 A comparative biographical study of the ideas of two great men of our age, in French. Lester, Muriel. Weltburger Gandhi. Ubers. v. Hildegard Meimberg. Meitingen, Kyrios-Verl., 1949. xv, 204p. 191cm. 399 Translation into German by Hildegard Meimberg of "Gandhi world citizen.” Maas, Walter. Mahatma Gandhi, sein leben und werk. Berlin, Comenius-Verlag, 1949. 96p. port. 19cm. (Comenius-Bucher, Bd. 102) 400 "Gandhi-literatur": p. 95. A short biographical study of the man and his work in German. Mensching, Gust. Mahatma Gandhi. Kevelaer, Butzon and Bercker, 1949. 32p. 19cm. 401 A short study in German. Murray, Gertrude. A child's life of Gandhiji; illustrated by K.K. Hebbar. Bombay, Orient Longman's, 1949. 127p. port. 19cm. 402 A well illustrated, simply written biography for younger people. Nehru, Jawaharlal. Mahatma Gandhi. Calcutta, Signet press, 1949. 403 171p. ports. 25cm. Contains some material from "Nehru on Gandhi." Extracts from Nehru's writings arranged in the order of events. Nehru, Shri Shridhar. Mahatma Gandhi; sein leben und werk. Ubers. und hrsg. von Adolf Kruper. Cologue, G. Kiepenheuer, 1949. 160p. port. 21cm. 404 A biography and an estimate of his work, translated into German and edited by Adolf Kruper. General Biographies 95 Polak, Henry Salomon Leon, and others. Mahatma Gandhi; with a foreword and appreciation by Her Excellency Sarojini Naidu. London, Oldhams press, 1949. 320p. ports. 22cm. 405 men. Highly recommended biography jointly written by three well-known English- Contents; Early years (1869-1914) by H. S. L. Polak; Middle years (1915- 1939) by H. N. Brailsford; and Last years (1939-1948) by Lord Pethick-Lawrence. Private, Edmond. Vie de Gandhi. Geneve, Labor et fides, 1949. 222p. port. 22cm. (Collection Nobles vies, grand examples). 406 A biography in French. Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvepalli, ed. Mahatma Gandhi; essays and reflections on his life and work, presented to him on his seventieth birth- day, October 2d, 1939, together with a new memorial section. 2d enl. ed. London, G. Allen and Unwin, 1949. 557p. ports. 23cm. 407 A collection of sixty essays and articles estimating the man, his work and philosophy. The memorial section includes about fifty-five homages from the eminent people. Schenkel, Gotthilf Adolf. Mahatma, leben und werk. Stuttgart, Deutsch Verlags-Anstalt, 1949. 347p. 19cm. 408 A biography in German. Sheean, Vincent. Lead, kindly light. New York, Random house, 1949. vii, 374p. 24cm. 409 Bibliography: p. 365-369. An intimate biography and an honest attempt to analyse and interpret the essentials of Hinduism in the light of Gandhian philosophy. Shukla, Chandrashankar, ed. Incidents of Gandhiji's life, by fifty- four contributors. Bombay, Vora, 1949. xvi, 344p. port. 23cm. 410 The interesting incidents and anecdotes in Gandhi's life, told by fifty-four of his friends and co-workers, in India and abroad, provide that unique and obscure information about him which is seldom found even in his most well-written and popular biographies. Vairanapillai, Mrs. S. and Vairanapillai, M.S. Mahatma Gandhi for the millions; a basic biography. Tallakulam, India, Madura book house, 1949. 76p. 19cm. 411 Written in a simple and straightforward style, it is a brief biography particu- larly meant for younger people. Venkatachalam, Govindraj. Gandhi. In Profiles. Bombay, Nalan- da, 1949. viii, 309p. 23cm. p. 13-20. 412 A short life sketch. 1950 Carlson, Gustav G. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. In Collier's encyclopedia. New York, Collier, 1950. v. 8, p. 566-567. 413 A signed encyclopedic life sketch, written in simple English. 96 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Catlin, George Edward Gordon. In the path of Mahatma Gandhi. Chicago, H. Regnery co., 1950. x, 332p. port. 22cm. 414 English edition published]by Macdonald, London, in 1948. "This book is a quest to find an answer to something which concerns all of us: By what rule should a man in these years best live his life? It is a piece of autobiography, a travel diary, a record of this quest in India."...Foreword, p. ix. A serious study of Gandhi's life and his philosophy. Eastman, Fred. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Men of power... Sixty minute biographies. Nashville, Cokesbury press, 1950. v. 5. 224p. ports. 22cm. 415 A biography and an estimate of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence. The present book is the fifth and the last volume of Professor Eastman's biographical series. Eaton, Jeanette. Gandhi, fighter without a sword ; illustrated by Ralph Ray. New York, Morrow, 1950. 253p. illus. 21cm. (Morrow junior books). 416 A biography particularly meant for teen-agers. The first five chapters take up the story of his years in South Africa, where many of his ideas were first tried out. The book is a sympathetic and sincere attempt to interpret Gandhi's dauntless and staunch belief in non-violence, in the simplest possible manner. Eaton, Jeanette. Gandhi. In her Leaders in other lands. Boston Heath, 1950. xi, 322p. port. 22cm. p. 276-310. 417 A fictionized life sketch intended for grades four to six. Fischer, Louis. Life of Mahatma Gandhi. New York, Harper, 1950. ix, 558p. ports. 22cm. 418 Published in London by Cape, 1951. "A note to the reader (sources and bibliography"): p. 507-546. One of the best known biographies, based on a variety of sources, published books and articles, unpublished letters, documents, official files, and personal inter- views. "A note to reader", which indicates how this book was written, is valuable addition to the Gandhian literature. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. Experiences de verite ou autobiogra- phie. Trad. de Georges Belmont. Precedee de Gandhi, ou La sagesse dechainee par Pierre Meile. Paris, Presses universitaires, 1950. XLviii, 680p. 23cm. (Colonies et empires, 1 ser,; Etudes coloniales 7). 419 Bibliography: p. 649-659. Translation into French by George Belmont of "The story of my experi- ments with truth." Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. In Columbia encyclopedia in one volume. 2d ed. by William Bridgwater and Elizabeth J. Sherwood. New York, Columbia university press, 1950. 2203p. 31cm. p. 746. 420 A short life sketch with a selected bibliography. General Biographies 97 Hutheesing, Krishna (Nehru). Story of Gandhi; illustrated by Howard Simon. New York, Didier, 1950. 64p. ports. 25cm. 421 A biography particularly written for children under twelve in a simple and intimate style. Jones, Eli Stanley. Mahatma Gandhi. Een Vertolking, vert. van Joh. E Schipperkuiper. Amsterdam, H.J. Paris, 1950. 228p. 19cm. 422 Translation into Dutch by Joh. E. Schipperkuiper of "Mahatma Gandhi; an interpretation." Masani, Shakuntala. Gandhi's story. New York, Oxford university press, 1950. 101p. ports. (Oxford books for boys and girls). 423 Simply told story of Gandhi's life for boys and girls of eight to twelve. Muhlmann, Wilhelm Emil. Mahatma Gandhi; der Mann, seine wirkung. Eine untersuchung zur religionssoziologie und politischen ethik. Tubingen, Mohr, 1950. 298p. 23cm. 424 Bibliography: p. 276-291. A study of the man, his work and an examination of his religious, political and ethical ideas, in German. Nag, Kalidas. Tolstoy and Gandhi; foreword by M.S. Aney; intro- duction by K.N. Katju. Patna, Pustak bhandar, 1950. 135p. port. 19 cm. 425 "In this volume Dr. Kalidas Nag has presented, with depth of feeling and grace of narrative, the affinity in vision and thought between Tolstoy and Gandhi. The author has wrought out of a varied and new material a tender and clean image of the twinstar. In the prosy acres of Gandhian literature this brave book fills an aching void."-Bookjacket. Oxnam Garfield Bromley, Bp. Saint as social reformer: Mohandas K. Gandhi. In his Personalities in social reform. New York, Abingdon-Cokesbury press, 1950. 176p. 21cm. p. 115-144. 426 Gandhi is amongst the six social reformers whose life and work have been evaluated in this book. "Bishop Oxnam lets each of these six persons speak for himself through his speeches, his autobiography or other writings. Each one's central thesis is then interpreted in light of its meaning and value to the peoples of the world."-Publisher's note. Peare, Catherine Owens. Mahatma Gandhi; a biography for young people. New York, Holt, 1950. ports. 21cm. 229p. 427 Bibliography: p. 223-229. A biography written for readers of high school age. Rawlinson, Hugh George. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. In Chambers' encyclopaedia. New ed. London, New York, Oxford university press, 1950. 15v. illus. v. 6, p. 163-164. 428 A short account of the man and his mission. It is narrative and not critical. Books recommended. 98 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Sharga, P. Brijnath. Gandhi, his life and teachings. 2d ed. Lucknow, Upper India publishing house, 1950. x, 479p. 19 cm. 429 First edition published in 1933. A faithful record of Gandhi's life and a lucid exposition of his principles supported as it is by the actual facts which led to their adoption. The summary in the last chapter entitled "Gandhi's gift," is particularly instructive and valuable. 1951 Drevet, Camille. Mahatma Gandhi. Strasbourg, Le Roux, 1951. 48p. 19 cm. 430 A short biography in French. Fischer, Louis. Das leben des Mahatma Gandhi. Aus den Ameri- kanischen von Georg Goyert. Munchen, P. List, 1951. 537p. illus. 23cm. 431 Translation into German by Georg Goyert of "Life of Mahatma Gandhi.” Kripalani, Jiwatram Bhagwandas, acharya. Gandhi the statesman. Delhi, Ranjit, 1951. 111p. illus. 18cm. 432 A close associate of Gandhi wrote the articles comprised in this book to prove that "Gandhiji was not merely a spiritual and moral reformer but a statesman who judged the political and economic situation in India correctly and derived well- conceived measures to meet it."-Foreword, p. i. Sheean, Vincent. Le chemin vers la lumiere. Trad. par Claude Elsen et Jacqueline Sellers. Paris, Plon, 1951. 260p. 22cm. (Coll. L'Epi. Nouv. Ser.) 433 Translation into French by Claude Elsen and Jacqueline Sellers of "Lead kindly light." Mahatma Gandhi oder der weg zum frieden. Vienna, Zsolnay, 1951. 428p. 19cm. 434 Translation into German of "Lead kindly light." Sheean on Gandhi. In Treasury of intimate biographies; edited by Louis Leo Synder. New York, Greenberg, 1951. xxiv, 384p. 24cm. p. 375-384. 435 A short intimate life sketch and glowing tribute by the author of "Lead kindly light." Shukla, Chandrashankar, ed. Reminiscences of Gandhiji. Bombay, Vora and co., 1951. 220p. 19 cm. 436 This valuable source book of intimate biographical material contains a record of impressions of his friends, co-workers and disciples in India and abroad. 1952 Fischer, Louis. Vie du Mahatma Gandhi. Traduit de l'americain par Eugene Bestaux. Paris, Calmann-Levy, 1952. 512p. illus. 22cm. (Collection, "Precurseurs de genie") 437 General Biographies 99 Translation into French by Eugene Bestaux of "Life of Mahatma Gandhi." Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand. In Encyclopaedia Britannica. A new survey of universal knowledge. Chicago, Encyclopaedia Britanni- 438 ca, 1952. 24v. v. 10, p. 15. An unsigned short life sketch. Books by Romain Rolland and C. F. Andrews are suggested for detailed study. Holmes, Walter Herbert Creame. Twofold Gandhi : Hindu monk and revolutionary politician. London, Mowbray, 1952. 144p. 194cm. 439 A sympathetic biographical study of his religious and political ideas. Law, Frederick Houk. Gandhi. In Great lives. New York, Globe book, 1952. 361p. illus. 21cm. p. 322-332. 440 A short biography. Muzumdar, Haridas Thakordas. Mahatma Gandhi, peaceful revolu- tionary. New York, Scribner, 1952. 127p. 21cm. (Twentieth cen- 441 tury library). This is a biography, a work of piety, a tribute, an eulogy, and a sermon by a disciple of Gandhi, who understands his message to humanity and who has already published two standard books on Gandhi. Reynolds, Reginald. Quest for Gandhi. New York, Doubleday, 442 1952. 215p. 19cm. London edition published by Andre Deutsch 1td., under title: "To live in mankind; a quest for Gandhi.” An intimate biography based on the author's personal contact with Gandhi for about twenty years. The epilogue of the book is particularly useful as it sum- marizes Gandhi's influence in India after his death. Russell, Bertrand. Mahatma Gandhi. In Atlantic monthly (Boston) 443 190: 35-39. Dec., 1952. A brief life sketch and estimate of his work. Sheean, Vincent. Leid Gij mij, Lieflijk Licht. Amsterdam, De Spie- 444 ghal, 1952. 408p. 22 cm. Translation into Dutch by H. S. Van Hall of "Lead kindly light." 1953 Bose, Nirmal Kumar. My days with Gandhi. Calcutta, Nishana, 1953. 445 viii, 309p. 21cm. Written by one of Gandhi's close associates and the private secretary during his Noakhali tour of 1946, "this book deals with the last phase of Mahatma Gandhi's life which began with his journey from Delhi to Bengal in October 1946 and ended with his martyrdom in January 1948."—Ibid., p. 1. Datta, Dhirendra Mohan. Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. Madison, 446 University of Wisconsin press, 1953. xiv, 155p. 21 cm. A concise and systematic presentation of Gandhi's philosophy which reveals his life and thought. 100 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Holmes, John Haynes. My Gandhi. New York, Harper, 1953. 186p. illus. 21cm. 447 An intimate biographical study and a homage by one of Gandhi's ardent admirers and life-long friends in the United States of America. Kumar, Prem, pseud. Lost leader. In Catholic world (New York) 177: 342-347 Aug., 1953. port. 448 "A native Indian and ardent admirer of Gandhi, Prem Kumar nevertheless regrets the exploitation of the writings and teachings of the Mahatma now so prevalent among certain groups in India, and urges his fellow countrymen to reval- uate and reinterpret Gandhi's thoughts and ideas to meet the needs of the present time."-Editor's note, Ibid., p. 344. Women in Gandhi's life. New 449 Stern, Elizabeth-Gertrude (Levin). York, Dodd, Mead, 1953. 304p. 21cm. A study of Gandhi's life and thought with special reference to the "women of great gifts who were able, under his influence, to emerge from the physical and spiritual isolation of purdah and to function brilliantly, not only as his disciples but as figures of national and international importance and influence"-Book flap. The prominent among the women whose biographical study is made in this book are: Kasturbai Gandhi, Sarojini Naidu, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, Muriel Lester, Madeleine Slade, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur and Sushila Nayyar. Wolseley, Roland E. Gandhi's place in the new India. In Christian century (Chicago) 70: 658-659 June 3, 1953. 450 A Fulbright American scholar expresses his impressions of his visit to India, with special reference to Gandhi's influence on Indian society and culture. In conclusion he says, "Indians themselves are breaking the frail form, embodiment of spiritual greatness, that was Mohandas K. Gandhi, like Jesus, is finding it more and more difficult to remain whole in the hearts and minds of his people"-Ibid. p. 659. 1954* : Fischer, Louis. Gandhi his life and message for the world. New York, New American library, 1954. 189p. illus. 19cm. (A signet key book, K. 300). 451 "This moving biography of Gandhi, by a man who knew him well, is writ- ten with warmth and simplicity. It tells the whole story of this great man from his boyhood days in India before he went to London to study law, through his exper- iences in South Africa where he worked to achieve legal equality for Indians and Negroes with white man, to the exciting years in India when he put his extraordi- nary gifts to use in the cause of India's Independence.”—Ibid, p. 1. Tendulkar, Dinanath Gopal. Mahatma; life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Illustrations collected and arranged by Vithalbhai K. Jhaveri; foreword by Jawaharlal Nehru. Bombay, Vithalbhai K. Jhaveri and D.G. Tendulkar, 1951-1954. 8 vols. ports. facsims. 25cm. 452 A monumental biography of Gandhi in eight volumes. The first volume appeared on August 15, 1951 and the eighth and the last volume was published on *For literature on Gandhi from April 1954 to April 1955 please see the SUPPLEMENT. General Biographies 101 anuary 30, 1954, on the sixth anniversary of the death of the Mahatma. "The present work," as the author himself puts it," is a simple narration of the events through which we have lived. It is a history of the last fifty years or so with Gandhiji in foreground." He further adds, "There is no attempt either at mora- lization or dramatization of these exciting times. I have tried to tell the story faithfully and, as far as possible, in the words of Gandhiji, who not only took the leading part in the movement but wrote the best commentary on it."-Ibid., Intro- duction, p. xvii-xviii. ABORIGINES see 3. SUBJECT APPROACH MINORITIES THE AGA KHAN PALACE FAST see see FASTS-INDIA THE AGA KHan Palace PRISON FAST Feb. 10, 1953. THE AGA KHAN Palace IMPRISONMENT IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA THE AGA KHAN PALACE PRISON, Aug. 9, 1942 - May 6, 1943. AGRICULTURE Gandhi, M.K. Compost manure. In FSA 1949 72-82. Orig. pub. H., Aug. 17 and 24, 1935. 453 A favourable review of a pamphlet which describes the utility and the method of preparing compost manure from farm wastes. It was issued by the Institute of Plant Industry, Indore, and Gandhi found it so valuable that he recommended it to untouchables and village workers who handle cattle-dung and night-soil. -Food shortage and agriculture. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publish- ing house, 1949. xii, 227p. 22cm. 454 "The aim of this book is to bring together Gandhi's writings and the writ- ings also of others published in his weekly, the Harljan, on how we should cope with the food shortage, and in this connection also, on what should be done to improve our agriculture.”—Editor's note, p. iii. --Manure pits. In FSA 1949 71. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 1. 1935. 455 1, Suggests various methods of disposing of refuse and emphasises the need for pulverised manure from pits in villages. • About Anand, Swami. Food, fodder and agriculture. In FSA 1949: 168-172. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 2, 1947. 456 Recommends a six-fold programme for the improvement of India's agricul- Subject Approach 103 ture and further analyses items number six and ten of Gandhi's fifteen-fold Cons- tructive Programme, which deals with the uplift of the whole village, its agriculture, sanitation, health and hygiene. Andrews, Charles Freer. The Ford tractor vs. the hand-plough. In FSA 1949 203-205. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 14, 1934. 457 An account of a conversation between the author and an American business- man who went to India to find a market for Ford Tractors. Andrews, who agrees with Gandhi, convinces the businessman that under the circumstances India needs more technically improved hand-ploughs than Ford Tractors. Bhava, Vinoba. Wanted corn, not currency. In FSA 1949: 140-142. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 16, 1947. 458 The author, who is one of the most trusted co-workers of Gandhi, supports his views on the improvement of agricultural methods in India and criticises the "Grow More Food" policy of the Government of India. Das Gupta, Satish Chandra. Bone meal fertilizer. Calcutta, Khadi pratisthan 1945. 6p. 19cm. 459 A brief essay on home-made fertilizer, in the light of Gandhi's views. Dhar, N.R. Food crisis and soil fertility. In FSA 1949: 182-191. Orig. pub. H., Aug. 17, 1947. 460 "Suggestions contained in this paper are worthy of attention and adoption." M. K. Gandhi, Ibid., p. 191. Kumarappa, Joseph Cornelius. Soil vs. drug. In FSA 1949: 176-180. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 2, 1947. 461 The author is one of the prominent architects, of Gandhi's fifteen-fold Const- ructive Programme. In this article he analyses the problem of using the type of manure which is best suited to the needs of India's farmers. He disapproves the use of chemical fertilizers saying that,"......artificial fertilizers, are not plant food but they are medicine to the soil."-lbid., p. 178. Mehta, V.L. Wealth from waste. In FSA 1949 194-195. Orig. pub. in Madras journal of co-operation, (Madras), Jul. 1, 1938. Also in H., Aug. 20, 1938. 462 A supplement to G. G. Spitteler's article published in Madras journal of co-operation, vol. xxx, no. 1. Jul. 1, 1938. Describes how the Madura Co-operative Sale Society, with the assistance of the Agricultural Chemist of the Government of Madras, conducted experiments and ultimately devised an economical and useful method of preparing manure for agriculturists. Gandhi welcomed the scheme. Mirabchn, pseud. From rubbish to gold. In FSA 1949: 191-193 463 The original name of the authoress is Miss Madeleine Slade, a daughter of an Admiral and former Commander-in Chief of the British East Indian Squadron. She adopted Gandhi as her guru (teacher) and joined his ashram in 1925. Since then, in response to Gandhi's call for village uplift, she, "settled down to a kisan's (peasant's) life for the purpose of understanding the problems of villages.”—Ibid., p. 191. In this article she describes her experiments in manure making, at her kisan ashram (peasant farm). How to grow more food. In FSA 1949: 147-164. Orig. pub. 104 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography H., Oct. 23, 1947. 464 Criticises the Government of India's policy of "Grow More Food", and supports Gandhi's views "that it is possible for us to make up India's food deficit by our own efforts within the country, and that it is wrong for us to look to other countries for help.”—Ibid., p. 147. Proposes her own scheme of "Grow More Food." Nanavati, Sir, Manilal B. and J.J. Anjaria. The Indian rural problems. Bombay, Indian society of agricultural economics, 1944. viii, 422p. 19 cm. 465 Deals in detail with agricultural problems and their solutions. Pyarelal. Salt as manure and cattle feed. In FSA 1949 : 207-209. Orig. pub. H., May 5, 1946. 466 The author of this article served Gandhi as his private secretary for several years. Here he comments and criticises the proposal of using salt as manure and cattle feed. Ranga, N.G. and Swami Sahajanand Saraswati. History of the kisan movement. Madras, All-India kisan publications, 1939. ii, 143p. ports. 18cm. 467 A brief history of the struggle between landlords and peasants, as inspired by Gandhi and his Constructive Programme for Indian masses. AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS see PEASANTS AND LANDLORDS. AHIMSA (Non-violence) Gandhi, M.K. Ahimsa; a fact of life. In NWP 1949: 251-252. Orig. pub. H., May 25, 1947. 468 Reply to two questions put to him by a correspondent. Gandhi repeats, "Ahimsa is not mere theory with me, it is a fact of life based on extensive experi- ence."-Ibid. p. 252. -Ahimsa never fails. In CU 1948: 917-1918. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 11, 1948. 469 Reply to a letter of a European friend in which he emphasises his staunch belief in non-violence. -The best field for Ahimsa. In NPW 1948: 299-300. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 21, 1940. 470 How to practise the theory of non-violence in solving family problems is the theme of this article. -Democracy and non-violence. In NPW 1948: 269-270. Orig. pub. H., May 18, 1940. 471 Reply to an American correspondent who asks," Why do you say democracy can only be saved through non-violence ?" Subject Approach 105 Gandhi, M.K Faith in non-violence re-enforced. In NWP 1949: Orig. pub. H., Jun. 8, 1947. 472 Reply to questions put to him by a representative of the United Press of America. -The fiery ordeal. In HD 1950: 215-221. Orig. pub. YI., Oct. 4, 1928. 473 Views on the philosophy of non-violence and its application in daily life. Firm on non-violence. In CU 1949: 850-851 Orig. pub. H., Nov. 16, 1947. 474 Comments on a letter in which the author rebuked him for having dared to advise Churchill, Hitler, Mussolini and the Japanese that they should adopt his technique of non-violence. A flaw in Ahimsa. In NPW 1948: 303-304. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 28, 1940. 475 Reply to a critic who argues that Gandhi's claim of solving international political problems by non-violence is not correct. Gandhi's non-violence; edited by Dewan Ram Parkash. 2d ed. Lahore, Dewan's publications 1944. 69p. 181cm. 476 First edition published in 1940. A small collection of Gandhi's writings and utterances on non-violence. "Non-violence in peace and war," published by Navajivan in two volumes, includ- es practically all the material in this pamphlet. -The greatest force. In NPW 1948 110-113. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 12, 1945. 477 Reply to three questions, two of these concerning Italy's attack on Ethopia. -Has non-violence limits? In NPW 1948 58-61. Orig. pub. YI., Aug. 12, 1926. 478 Reply to a detailed letter of a hostile correspondent. Hinduism and non-violence. In HD 1950: 187-189. Orig. pub. YI., May 29, 1924. 479 An interpretation of the relationship between Hinduism and non-violence. How to cultivate Ahimsa? In NPW 1948: 300-302. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 21, 1940. 480 Reply to a correspondent who asks, "What is the good of your crying, ‘ahimsa, ahimsa,' in season and out of season? Will it by itself teach people to be non-violent ?"-Ibid., p. 300. --Infallible ahimsa. In NPW 1949: 294-295. Orig. pub. H., Sep. 7, 1947. 481 This article shows his firm belief in non-violence. Is non-violence impossible? In NPW 1948: 308-311. Orig. 106 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography pub. H., Aug, 11, 1940. 482 Reply to a correspondent who "doubts in substance the universal applica- tion of ahimsa, and asserts that society has made little progress towards it."—Ibid., p. 309. Gandhi, M.K. More about ahimsa. In HD 1950: 233-240. Orig. pub. YI., Nov. 22, 1928. 483 Reply to a few critics of his philosophy of non-violence. -Non-violence. In HD 1950: 186-187. Orig. pub. YI., Mar. 9, 484 1922. Explaining the philosophy of non-violence he says, "Complete non-violence is complete absence of ill-will against all that lives.”—Ibid., p. 186. -Non-violence. In NPW 1949 265-266. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 29, 1947. 485 A written message for the prayer gathering of June 15, 1947, being the day of his silence. -Non-violence. In SG 1948 : 142-167. 486 Selections from his writings collected from various sources, by Nirmal Kumar Bose. Non-violence and pub. H., Aug. 31, 1947. Free India. In CU 1949: 732-734. Orig. Also included in NPW 1949: 288-290. 487 An account of a talk to a group of students in which he emphasised that, "It was the duty of Free India to perfect the instrument of non-violence for dissolving collective conflicts, if its freedom was going to be really worthwhile."-Ibid., p. 290. -Non-violence and molestation of women. In NWP 1949 : 5-6. Orig. pub. H., Feb., 10, 1926. 488 A speech he delivered before a group of about 200 men and women of Mahishadal (India) in which he supported the fight of the people against the Brit- ish police and military who molested their women-folk. Gandhi added, "Non- violence should never be used as a shield for cowardice."—Ibid., p. 6. -Non-violence in peace and war. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publi- shing house, 1942-1949. 2v. 22cm. 489 Vol. I includes articles by Mahadev Desai and Pyarelal Nair. These two volumes include what Gandhi said and wrote on non-violence in relation to war, to international disorder and to non-violent resistance as applica- ble to situations such as those faced by the Jews, the Czechs, and the Negroes in certain countries. Non-violent technique and parallel Government. In NPW 1949 6-9. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 17, 1946. 490 Comments on the Jatiya sarkar (self-government), established by the people of Sutahata (Midnapore) in 1942, after overthrowing the Government of India. -Non-resistance true and false. In NPW 1948 61-63. Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 23, 1926. 491 Subject Approach 107 Comments on an interesting discussion on the doctrine of non-resistance, published in The Inquiry (New York). Gandhi, M.K. Not a policy but a creed. In TS 1949: 196-200. Orig. pub. YI., Jan. 23, 1930. 492 Speaking before the National Educational Conference, held under the auspi- ces of the Gujarat Vidyapith, Ahmedabad, he clarifies that non-violence is not only the policy but the creed of the Indian National Congress. -Of what avail is non-violence. In NPW 1948 266-269. Orig. pub. H., May 4, 1940. 493 Comments on a question, "Of what avail is our non-violence to Norway, Sweden and Denmark ?” -Outside his field. In CU 1949 849-850. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 16, 1947. 494 A reply to Major General Cariappa's remark, "Non-violence is of no use under the present circumstances in India and only a strong army can make India one of the greatest nations in the world.”—Ibid., p. 849. --Ramrajya and ahimsa. In NPW 1949: 271-273. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 13, 1947. 495 His views on Ramrajya (godly government), and non-violence. -Some posers in ahimsa. In HD 1950: 236-240. Orig. pub. YI., Nov. 22, 1928. 496 Reply to correspondents with regard to the application of non-violence in daily life. -Stand for non-violence. In NPW 1948 64-66. Orig. pub. YI., Oct. 12, 1926. 497 Reflections on a clipping from the Nation (New York) sent to him by a correspondent. --Truth or ahimsa. In NWP 1949 104-105. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 23, 1946. 498 Explains the relationship between Truth and non-violence. Also recalls that, “Truth came naturally to me. Ahimsa I acquired after a struggle."— Ibid., p. 104. -The way of non-violence. In NWP 1949: 237-239. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 30, 1947. 499 A speech delivered in a post-prayer meeting in which he explained the part played by non-violence in restoring peace among Hindus and Muslims. -Working of non-violence. In NPW 1948 197-201. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 11, 1939. 500 Relpy to a letter by Lord Lothian who invited Gandhi's views on World War II. About Case, Clarence M. Non-violent coercion a study in the methods of 108 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography social pressure. London, George Allen, 1923. viii, 423p. 21 cm. 501 Corman, Louis. La non-violence dans la conduite des peuples et dans la conduite de soi-meme. Paris, Stock, 1949. 186p. 211cm. 502 --Une ecole d'heroisme, les campagnes non-violentes de Gandhi, avec 8 portraits hors-texte et 200 citations de Gandhi. Paris, Stock, Delamain et Boutelleau, 1951. 164p. ports. 19cm. 503 An appreciation of Gandhi's non-violence movement. Cornellus, J.J. Militarism and India's vision of Christ's method for world peace. In Methodist review (New York) 108: 890-903 Nov. 1925. 504 A review of the non-violent non-co-operation movement. Das Gupta, Arun Chandra. Non-violence the invincible power its primordiality, practicability and precedents. Calcutta, Khadi pra- tisthan, 1946. vi, 130p. 19 cm. 505 Examination of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and its application to India's many sided problems. Das, Taraknath. Gandhi and the struggle for independence. In Open court (Chicago) 36: 17-21 Jan. 1922. 506 An account of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence. Desai, Mahadev. A discourse on non-violence; Negro's the same problem. In NPW 1948: 127-132. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 20, 1937. 507 Record of a conversation of Dr. Channing Heggie Tobias and Prof. Benja- min Elijah Mays, with Gandhi on non-violence and its application in the Negro problem and related subjects. An interesting discourse. In NPW 1948 322-331. Orig. pub. H., Aug. 25, and Sep. 1, 1940. 508 Contains interpretation of Gandhi's views on the scope of non-violence, non- violent army, etc. Deshpande, Gangadharro. Ahimsa in action. In G 1944: 76-78. 509 Interprets Gandhi's principle of non-violence and adds, "He (Gandhi) makes it not only the rule of the individual soul's march to the final beatitude but the rule on which humanity can and ought to establish all its social life. He has ap- plied ahimsa to all problems, the entire field of politics, economics and other activities."-Ibid., p. 76. Glocombe, G. Weapons of non-violence. In Nation (New York) 131: 454-456 Oct. 22, 1930. 510 An appreciation of the Civil Disobedience movement. Gregg, Richard Bartlett. A discipline for non-violence. Wallingford, Pa., Pendle Hill, 1941. 31p. 19 cm. 511 Subject Approach 109 Indian edition published in 1941 by Navajivan, Ahmedabad. An interpretation of Gandhi's conception of the type of self-control and discipline needed in launching a non-violent movement. Gregg, Richard Bartlett. Gandhiji's satyagraha or non-violent resistance. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1930. xvi, 354p. 19 cm. 512 A sober study. -Non-violence the only way. In NPW 1948 433-440. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 24, 1938. 513 That non-violence is the only way to end conflict among nations is the theme of this essay. The power of non-violence; with an introduction by Rufus M. Jones. Philadelphia, London, J. B. Lippincott co., 1934. 359p. 21cm. 514 "Notes by chapter": p. 295-348. "A first draft of the entire book was published in India in 1930, under the title of, "Gandhiji's satyagraha or non-violence resistance."-Pref. Again published in India, in 1949 by Navajivan, Ahmedabed, under the title of "The power of non-violence." A treatise on non-violence in application to Gandhi's struggle for India's independence. The author in the preface of the book says, "I have tried to test the idea of non-violence with the recent findings of psychology, military and political strategy, political theory, economics, physiology, biology, ethics, penology and education." Psychology and strategy of Gandhi's non-violent resistance. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1929. viii, 169p. 19 cm. 515 Analysis and interpretation of the Civil Disobedience movement, with special reference to India's social, economic and political conditions." -Training for peace; a pogramme for peace workers, a supplement to "The power of non-violence." Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott co., 1937. iv, 40p. 19cm. 516 Heard, Gerald. The hour and the man. In MG 1949: 87-90. 517 Praise of Gandhi's technique of non-violence. Holmes, John Haynes. What Gandhi is teaching the world. New York, The Community church, 1942. 23p. 18cm. (The Commu- nity pulpit series 1942-43; no. 2). 518 "A sermon, preached at the Community church on Sunday morning, Octo- ber 25, 1942." Supports Gandhi's non-violent "Quit India” movement of 1942. Housman, Laurence. Gandhi and the future of pacifism. In MG 1949: 123-124. 519 Discusses Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and its role in solving the international problem of war. 110 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Katju, K.N. Creed vs policy of non-violence. In NPW 1948: 480-489. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 26, 1942. 520 Views on the question whether non-violence should be the creed or policy of he Indian National Congress. Keith, A. Berriedale. Gandhi's achievements for the British Common- twealth. In MG 1949: 166-169. 521 Summarizes Gandhi's services which he rendered from time to time for the British cause in India and South Africa. Kripalani, Jiwatram Bhagwandas, acharya. Non-violence. In his The Gandhian way. Bombay, Vora and co., 1945. 184p. 19cm. p. 50-102. 522 A treatise by one of Gandhi's close co-workers. Mannin, Ethel. The power of non-violence. In MG 1949: 182-186. 523 Evaluates Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence. Mashruwala, K.G. Practical non-violence and ideology of non- violence. Foreword by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. 2d ed. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1946. 48p. 19cm. 524 First edition published in 1941. "His essays have a value all their own. They should help the believer in non- violence in sustaining his faith and the honest unbeliever in resolving his doubts." -Foreword, p. 3. Muste, Abraham John. Non-violence in an aggressive world. New York, Harper brothers, 1940 211p. 20cm. 525 "Selected bibliography”: p. 204-205. Discusses and evaluates the power of non-violence. -The world task of pacifism. Wallingford, Pa., Pendle Hill, 1941. 40p. 19cm. (Pendle Hill pamphlet, no. 13). 526 Discusses the role and importance of pacifism in our times. Paton, W. Study of Mr. Gandhi. In Spectator (London) 171: 80 Jul. 23, 1943. 527 Dr. Paton, who was for five years secretary of the National Christian Council of India, gives a learned account of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence. Petre, Maude, D. Gandhi's message to the whole world. In MG 1949: 226-231. 528 Appraisal of non-violence. Phillip, P.O. Gandhi adheres to non-violence. In Christian century (Chicago) 55: 1552-1553, Dec. 14, 1928. 529 An interpretation of Gandhi's faith in non-violence. Polak Henry Salomon Leon. Gandhi and non-violence. In Asiatic review (London) 37: 354-357 Apr., 1941. 530 Views on Gandhi's faith in non-violence. Subject Approach 111 Pyarelal. Non-violence and world crisis. In NPW 1948: 169-176. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 24, 1938. 531 Report of interviews with Gandhi of several delegates to the Interna- tional Missionary Conference. The questions put to Gandhi concerned non-viol- ence and its application to the international situation. Rao, P. Nagaraja. Power of non-violence. In Indian review (Madras) 41: 79-82 Jan. 1940. 532 A treatise on the power of non-violence. The author adds, “The doctrine of non-violence is organic to Hindu thought. Mahatma Gandhi has applied this doctrine to all the fields of human life.”—Ibid., p. 80. Rao, R. Cow of the barricades. In Asia (New York) 38: 483-484 Aug., 1938. 533 Mystically dramatises Gandhi's techniques of non-violence. C Shahani, R.G. Gandhi's doctrine of non-violence. In Great Britain and the East (London) 55: 255 Oct. 3, 1940. 534 Hostile criticism of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence. ment. Singh, Daljit Ahinsic, hinsa or violence in Sikhism. In Indian review (Madras) 41: 726-728 Dec., 1940. 535 The author, who is a Sikh, discusses the place of non-violence in Sikhism. Vail, James G. Power of the spirit. In Asia (New York) 41: 458-459 Oct., 1944. 536 Evaluates sympathetically achievements of Gandhi's non-violent move- Wellock, Wilfred. Ahimsa and world peace or the case for non-vio- lence. Preface by Dwijendranath Tagore. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1922. xii, 120p. 19 cm. 537 "An idealist presents the case for Pacifism with an ardent and on the whole able advocacy.”—Pref. see also SATYAGRAHA AHMEDABAD SATYAGRAHA see Satyagraha CAMPAIGNS-INDIA AHMEDABAD, Feb. 26, 1918. ANARCHISM Gandhi, M.K. First plunge. In Mahatma; life of Mohandas Karam- chand Gandhi. Bombay, Vithalbhai K. Jhaveri and D.G. Tendulkar, 1951. v. 22 cm. ports. v. 1, p. 222-223. 538 Extracts from a speech he delivered to denounce a fatal attack by an anarch- ist on Lord Hardinge. 112 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, M.K. To the revolutionary. In SG 1947: 159-160. Orig. pub. YI., Dec. 26, 1924; Jan 2, 1930 and Feb. 12, 1925. 539 Extracts from his writings representing his views on the violent activities of India's anarchists. War against war. In NPW 1949 68-69. Orig. pub. YI., Mar. 8, 1928. 540 Arguments against anarchism. Shridharani, Krishnalal Jethal. Non-co-operation movement, 1920- 1922. In his War without violence; a study of Gandhi's method and its accomplishments. New York, Harcourt, Brace and co., 1939. xi, 351p. 21cm. port. p. 117-119. 541 Evaluates and discusses the part played by the "terrorists" in the Gandhian movement. Sarkar, Hemante Kumar. Revolutionaries of Bengal; their methods and ideals. Calcutta, The author, 1923. 90p. 19cm. 542 A brief history of the anarchist movement in Bengal and its place in the non- violent struggle for India's independence. About Tegart, Sir C.A. Terrorism in India. London, Royal Empire Society, 1932. 19p. 19 cm. 543 Presents a pro-British point of view, and summarizes the history of terrorism in India. APPRECIATION OF GANDHI see GANDHI-ESTIMATE ARAB-JEWISH QUESTION Gandhi, M.K. The Jews. In NPW 1948: 159-164. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 26, 1938. 544 A reply to several correspondents who invited Gandhi's views on the Arab- Jewish question in Palestine and the persecution of the Jews in Germany. About Phillip, P.O. Gandhi speaks on Jewish problem. In Christian century (Chicago) 56: 94-95 Jan. 18, 1939. 545 Comments on Gandhi's views on the Arab-Jewish question. Subject Approach 113 ARRESTS see IMPRISONMENTS—-INDIA IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA Gandhi, M.K. On art. In Selections from his writings. ASHRAM LIFE see ASHRAMS ART SG 1948: 273-274. About Bose, Nandlal. The true artist. In G 1944: 230-234. 547 One of India's best known artists recalls his meeting with Gandhi and notes his artistic qualities and his love for artistic creations. 546 ASHRAMS Gandhi, M.K. Ashram vows. In HD 1950 : 246-256. 548 Out of eleven ashram vows, it is an account of four vows, i.e., truth, non- violence, chastity and non-possession. -The satyagrashrama. In TS 1949: 33-52. Orig. pub. SW 1922: 316-330. 549 About Alexander, H.G. Gandhi's ashram: Friend (London) 68: 371-372; 1929. A pen-picture of Gandhi's satyagrashrama at Sabarmati. An address delivered at the Y. M. C. A. Auditorium, Madras, on Feb. 16, 1916. some impressions. In The 550 Brailsford, H.N. His way of life. In his Mahatma Gandhi; with a foreword and appreciation by H.E. Sarojini Naidu. London, Odhams press ltd., 1949. 320p. 19 cm. ports. p. 104-118. 551 A faithful account of Gandhi's daily life at his Sevagram ashram. Desai, Mahadev. At Sevagram. In G 1944 196-207. A pen-picture of Gandhi's daily activities at his Sevagram ashram. Brittain, Vera. Gandhi's ashram. In her Search after sunrise. London, Macmillan, 1951. 270p. 23cm. p. 145-156. 552 Her impressions of the Sevagram ashram. 553 114 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Gurbaxni, Gope Gurbax. At Sevagram. In RG 1951: 109-115. 554 Diary of the author's stay with Gandhi at the latter's Sevagram ashram. Kantak, Prema. At Sabarmati. In RG 1951 : 148-151. An intimate account of Gandhi's Sabarmati ashram. Rao, R.V. Gandhian institution of Wardha. Introduction by J.C. Kumarappa. Bombay, Thacker and co., 1947. viii, 49p. 19cm. 556 Gives a complete account of the aims and activities of several institutions established by Gandhi at his Sevagram ashram. Wofford, Clare (Lindren) and Wofford, Harris. Sevagram: Gandhi's paradox. In their India afire. New York, John Day company, 1951. 343p. map. 21cm. p. 125-145. 557 "A note on sources" p. 344. Impressions of Gandhi's ashram and a reminiscences of Gandhi and his acti- vities there. ASIATIC see REGISTRATION ACT 555 SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION ASSASSINATION see GANDHI-ASSASSINATION ATOM BOMB Gandhi, M.K. The spinning wheel and the atom bomb. In NWP 1949 99-100 Orig pub. H., Nov. 17, 1946. 558 Answer to a question: "Has the spinning wheel a message for America ? Can it serve as a counter weapon to the atom bomb ?" This question was put to Gandhi by Andrew Freeman of the New York Post. Atom bomb and ahimsa. In NWP 1949: 96-97. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 7, 1946. 559 Views and reflections on a suggestion advanced by some Americans who be- lieve, "that the atom bomb will bring in ahimas (non-violence) as nothing else can.”—Ibid., p. 96. The atom bomb. In NWP 1949 94. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 10, : 560 1946. Answers to the questions such as, "Do I still adhere to my faith in truth and non-violence? Has not the atom bomb exploded that ?”—Ibid., p. 94. Subject Approach 115 BA see KASTURBAI GANDHI BARDOLI FAST see FASTS-INDIA BARDOLI, Feb. 12, 1922. BASIC EDUCATION Gandhi, M.K. Basic education. In SG 1948 256-260. Orig. pub. H., May 8, 1937 ; Jul. 31, 1937 and Oct. 9 and 30, 1937. 561 Extracts from his writings on his scheme of Basic education, selected and arranged by Nirmal Kumar Bose. About All-India Education Board, Wardha. Basic National education: Syllabus prepared by the Zakir Hussain Committee. Wardha, Secre- tary of the board 1938. 207p. 19cm. 562 A complete syllabus based on Gandhi's views about Basic education for India. Aryanayakam, E.W. The nai talim (Basic education) movement. In EP 1952: 237-250. 563 Summary of the Basic education movement in India, the original idea of which Gandhi mentioned for the first time in an article, published in the Harijan, Jul. 31, 1937. Basu, Anathnath. Basic education. In his Education in modern India; a brief review. Calcutta, Oriental book co., 1946. vii, 184p. 21 cm. p. 119-134. 564 Views and reflections of a noted educationist of India on Gandhi's scheme of Basic education. Hindustani Talimi Sangh, Sevagram. Basic education; revised sylla- bus for grades I to V and also pre-basic. Sevagram, The Sangh, 1946. 56p. 19 cm. 565 -Educational reconstruction. Sevagram, The Sangh, 1939. vii 296p. 19 cm. 566 Includes proceedings of the Wardha Education Conference, the report of the Zakir Hussain Committee and a few articles by Gandhi on Basic educa- tion. -One step forward; the report of the First Conference on Basic National education. Poona, Oct., 1939. Sevagram, The Sangh, 1940. xxiv, 292p. 19 cm. 567 116 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Hindustani Talimi Sangh, Sevagram. Sixth annual report of the Hindustani Talimi Sangh, 1938-1944. Sevagram, The Sangh, 1944. 57p. 19 cm. 568 Third annual report, 1940-41. Wardha, The Sangh, 1941. ii, 70p. 19 cm. 569 -Two years' work; report of the Second Basic Education Conference, Jamianagar, Delhi, April, 1941. Sevagram, The Sangh, 1942. 291p. 191cm. 570 Kripalani, Jiwatram Bhagwandas, acharya. Latest fad ; basic education; with a foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. 3d ed. Bombay, Vora and co., 1949. 100p. 191cm. 571 First edition published by the Hindustani Talimi Sangh, Wardha, 1939. An interpretation and a commentary on Gandhi's scheme of Basic educa- tion. -The new education; method and aim. Sevagram, The Hindus- tani Talimi Sangh, 1939. 24p. 19 cm. 572 Inaugural address delivered at the Poona Conference of the Hindustani Tal imi Sangh, October 1939, praising Gandhi's scheme of Basic education. Mathur, Vishwanath Sahai, ed. Gandhiji as an educationist; a sympo- sium. Delhi, Metropolitan book co., 1951. xvi, 108p. 22cm. 573 A collection of seventeen essays, evaluating and interpreting Gandhi's concep- tion of Basic education. Shrimali, Kalulal. The Wardha Scheme: the Gandhian plan of educa- tion for rural India. Udaipur, Vidya Bhawan Society, 1949. xviii, 308p. 19cm. 574 Bibliography : p. 298-308. "This study is an attempt to show how the Wardha Scheme - a new scheme of education propounded by Mahatma Gandhi-takes the place of the English System of education which was unrelated to Indian life, and how, by taking into account India's cultural heritage of the past, as well as its present social and economic conditions and future needs, it aims to reconstruct Indian Society." -Preface p. vii. see also EDUCATION WARDHA SCHEME OF EDUCATION BENGAL FAMINE see FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA BENGAL-PARTITION see ANARCHISM Subject Approach 117 BHAGAVAD GITA Gandhi, M.K. Discourses on the Gita. In HD 1950: 165-170. Orig. pub. YI., Nov. 13 and 20, 1930. 575 Two discourses which he sent to the members of his ashram at Sabarmati, from Yervada prison. Gita. In TMG 1945: 244-264. Gleanings from his writings interpreting the theme of Bhagavad Gita. 576 Gita and non-violence. In HD 1950: 150-156. Orig. pub. YI., Nov. 12, 1925. 577 A clarification of the controversy about the theme of the Gita, whether it is himsa (violence) or ahimsa (non-violence). -God of love, not war. In NPW 1948: 117-119. Orig. pub. H., Sep. 5, 1936. 578 Comments on a series of four articles published in The Statesman (New Delhi), condemning the no-war movement of Canon Sheppard and other Christ- ians in England. Gandhi criticises the author of the articles because he cited the Bhagavad Gita to support his arguments in favour of War. -The gospel of selfless action; or The Gita according to Gandhi ; translation of the original in Gujarati, with an additional introduction and commentary by Mahadev Desai. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publish- ing house, 1948. vi, 390p. port. 22cm. 579 "Every page is evidence of his (Shri Desai's) scholarship and exhaustive study of all he could lay hands upon regarding Bhagavadgita. The immediate cause of his labour of love was my translation in Gujarati of the divine book as I understood it. In trying to give a translation of my meaning of the Gita, he found himself writing an original commentary on the Gita."-Gandhi, Ibid., p. iii. -The message of the Gita. In HD 1950: 158-165. Orig. pub. YI., Aug. 6, 1931. 580 Summarizes the theme of the Gita in twenty-three paragraphs. --The teaching of the Gita. In HD 1950: 178-180. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 21, 1939. 581 A dialogue between Gandhi and Dr. Kagawa of Japan regarding the rela- tionship between non-violence and the Bhagavadgita. About Mahabharata. Bhagavadgita. The Bhagavadgita, with an introduc- tory essay, Sanskrit text, English translation and notes by Sir Sarve- palli Radhakrishnan. London, G. Allen and Unwin, 1948. 228p. 21cm. 582 W Bibliography: p. 384. A learned commentary on the Bhagavadgita. Gandhi freely quotes from Radhakrishnan in his "The gospel of selfless action or the Gita according to Gandhi." 118 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Mahabharata. Bhagvadgita. The song celestial; or Bhagavadgita (from the Mahabharata) being a discourse between Arjuna, prince of India and the supreme being under the form of Krishna; translated from the Sanskrit text, by Edwin Arnold. London, Trubner and co., 1885. xiv. 173p. 19cm. 583 One of the best known translations in English of the Gita. It was "The song celestial," which introduced the Bhagavadgita to Gandhi and he "was obliged to confess that he had not read it either in Sanskrit or Gujarati, but offered his know- ledge of Sanskrit (such as it was) for a reading along with the translation.”. Lead, kindly light, by Vincent Sheean, p. 71. Ramanuja. Ramanuja's commentary on the Bhagavadgita; an English translation, introduction and notes by Isvardata. Hyderabad, Deccan, Printed at the Chandrakanth press, 1930. xxxi, 360p. 25cm. 584 Gandhi quotes from Ramanuja's commentary while explaining the shloka 24 of Discourse VII in his, "The gospel of selfless action or the Gita according to Gandhi." Tilak, Bal Gangadhar. The Hindu philosophy of life, ethics and reli- gion. Omtat-sat, srimad Bhagavadgita rahasya; or Karma-yoga sastra including an external examination of the Gita, the original Sanskrit stanzas, their English translation, commentaries on the stanzas, and a comparison of Eastern with Western doctrines, etc. Translated by Bhalchandra Sitaram Sukthankar. Poona, Published for Tilak bro- thers by R.B. Tilak, 1935-1936. 2v. ports. facsims. 22cm. 585 A masterly commentary on the Gita written by a Hindu scholar, politician and great patriot. Gandhi used to call B. G. Tilak his guru (teacher) and he went reverently through the Gujarati translation of the Lokamanya's great work.”—The gospel of selfless action on the Gita according to Gandhi."—p. 126. BIBLIOGRAPHY see BIHAR BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES, Part I see GANDHI-TOURS BIHAR BIHAR EARTHQUAKE Gandhi, M.K. Divine wrath. In MAHATMA v. 3: 302-309. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 2 and 16, 1934. 586 An account of Gandhi's statement on the Bihar earthquake in which he lin- ked the tragedy with the curse of untouchability. In stricken Bihar. In MAHATMA v. 3 : 310-326. 587 A pen-picture of his tour of Bihar and relief work during the Bihar earth- quake. Subject Approach 119 Andrews, Charles Freer. The Indian earthquake. London Allen and Unwin ltd., 1935. 190p. 19 cm. GANDHI-TOURS A story of the Bihar earthquake and the services rendered by Gandhi and other social workers. BIHAR BIOGRAPHY see About Prasad, Rajendra. Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar; some reminiscences. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1949. iv, 132p. 19cm. 589 Includes a complete account of Gandhi's services to the people of Bihar who suffered from the earthquake. see also 835889 GENERAL BIOGRAPHIES, Part II, Sec. 2 BIRTH CONTROL Gandhi, M.K. Birth control. In MMG 1945: 108-111. Also in TMG 1945: 34-39 and HD 1950: 142-143. 590 see also G. Gleanings from his writings on birth control. Gandhi once said, "There can be no two opinions about the necessity of birth control. But the only method handed down from ages is self-control or brahmacharya.”—MMG 1945: 108. see -For the young. In TS 1949: 237-240. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 28, 1936. 591 An account of his views on the use of contraceptives. About BOER WAR Sanger, M. Birth control; interview. In Asia (New York) 36: 698-703. Nov., 1936. port. 592 BRAHMACHARYA (Celibacy) A record of Mrs. Sanger's interview with Gandhi on the question of birth control. SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION 120 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography BOMBAY FAST see FASTS-INDIA BOMBAY, May 31, 1917. BOYCOTTS Gandhi, M.K. Boycott and students. In TS 1949: 149-150. Orig. pub. YI., Mar. 29, 1928. 593 Advises students up to what extent they can take part in boycotting foreign goods. -Boycott of British goods. In TMG 1945: 39-40. Orig. pub. YI., Dec. 26, 1924 and Jan. 5, 1928. 594 Explains how by boycotting British goods the people of India can help the cause of India's struggle for independence. 1922. How to boycott foreign cloth. In WF 1922: 44-49. Orig. pub. YI., Jul. 6, 1921. 595 Suggests ways and means and appeals to the people of India to spin daily and always put on khadi. -Picketing. In TMG 1945 443-444. Orig. pub. YI., Feb. 23, 596 "Picketing in its nature must be temporary, but it is like what a stimulant is in medicine."—Ibid., p. 443. Social boycotts. In HD 1950: 184-186. Orig. pub. YI., Feb. 16, 1921. Also in TMG 1945 : 521-522. 597 A discourse on the force and philosophy of social boycotts. About Bombay Anti-non-co-operation Committee, Bombay. Boycott of Bri- tish courts. Bombay, The Committee, 1920. 7p. 16cm. (Bombay Anti-non-co-operation Committee, pamphlet no. 5). 598 Hostile criticism of the item (d) of Gandhi's programme of non-co-opera- tion, which deals with the boycott of British courts. The pamphlet was distributed free of charge to the people all over India. Commerce and politics; relation to non-co-operation. Bombay, The Committee, 1920. 9p. 16cm. (Bombay Anti-non-co-operation Committee, pamphlet no. 4). Hostile criticism of Gandhi's Swadeshi (home made goods) movement. Mukerji, Biswa Nath. Five Boycotts. In Indian review (Madras) 25: 623-624. Oct., 1924. 600 Interpretation of Gandhi's boycott programme of foreign goods, British education, British courts, service in the British government, etc. 599 Subject Approach 121 O'Dwyer, M.F. Gandhi and the Prince's visit to India. In Fortnightly review (New York) 117: 191-203. Feb., 1922. 601 Hostile criticism of Gandhi's programme of boycotting the Prince of Wales' visit to India. What has Gandhi cost Britain? In Literary digest (New York) 109 : 15. Apr. 18, 1931. 602 Estimate of Great Britain's loss due to Gandhi's foreign cloth boycott movement. BRAHMACHARYA (Celibacy) Gandhi, M.K. Brahmacharya. In TMG 1945: 40-51. Also in HD 1948: 42-54 and SG 1951: 159-178. 603 Extracts from his writings on brahmacharya, selected and arranged from various sources by different editors. The sources of the extracts are duly quoted. The original articles were published from time to time in Young India and Harijan. Brahmacharya in relation to God. In HD 1950: 148-149. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 22, 1947. 604 An exposition of his belief in brahmacharya. He believes that to attain brahmacharya is Ramanama, i.e., name of God. -Brahmacharya or self-control. In HD 1950: 137-141 Orig. pub. N., May 25, 1924. Also in YI., Jun. 5, 1924. 605 Originally this article was written in Gujarati and translated into English by Mahadev Desai. While defining brahmacharya, Gandhi says that it is “search of Brahma, (God)" He further adds, "It means control in thought, word and ac- tion, of all senses at all times and in all places.”—Idid., p. 137. The gospel of brahmacharya. In MMG 1945: 105-107. 606 A collection of his views and reflections on brahmacharya. In his opinion, “Absolute renunciation, absolute brahmacharya, is the ideal state. If you dare think of it, marry by all means, but even then live a life of self-contol".—Ibid., p. 105. -Steps to brahmacharya. In HD 1950: 143-144. Orig. pub. YI., Apr. 29, 1926. 607 Suggests four measures for celibacy. Rules of self-restraint. In SG 1948: 215-220. 608 Extracts from his writings collected by Nirmal Kumar Bose. The sources are duly quoted and numbered. see also BIRTH CONTROL BUDDHISM Gandhi, M.K. Buddhism. In TMG 1945 64-67. Orig. pub. YI., 122 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Nov. 24, 1927. His interpretation of Buddhism. 609 Gandhi M.K. The law of varna. In HD 1950: 365-373. Orig. pub. YI. Nov. 24, 1927. 610 A reply to the following question: "Buddhism was driven out of India be- cause Brahmanas dominated the organisation. Similarly they will drive Hinduism out if it does not serve their end."-Ibid., p. 371. ► Message to Buddhists. In HD 1950: 270-273. Orig. pub. YI., Nov. 24, 1937. 611 A speech delivered at Vidyodaya College, Colombo, in response to an add- ress presented to him by the All-Ceylon Congress of Buddhist Associations. CABINET MISSION Gandhi, M.K. Mahatma Gandhi on the Cabinet mission's declaration, May 26, 1946 and the Cabinet's plan of June 2, 1946. In The Cons- tituent assembly of India; compiled by Anil Chandra Banerjee and Dakshina Rajan Bose. Calcutta, A. Mukherjee and co., 1946. xviii, 350p. 23cm. p. 78-83. 612 Includes Gandhi's important speeches and writings on the Cabinet mission. -What can violence do? In NPW 1949: 144-145. Orig. pub. H., Aug. 25, 1946. 613 An article in which he said that the aim of the Cabinet mission is to declare India an independent Dominion. About Ashraf, Mohammad, comp. Cabinet mission and after. Lahore, M. Asraf, 1946. 431p. 22cm. 614 A complete collection of documents, articles and other related writings on the Cabinet mission. Includes also Gandhi's views on the mission. Banerjee, Anil Chandra and Bose Dakshina Rajan, Comps. Cabinet mission in India. Calcutta, A. Mukherjee and co., 1946. xviii, 350p. 23cm. 615 An account of the Cabinet mission, along with all the important published documents relating to the work done by the mission in India. Chander, Jag Parvesh. India steps forward; the story of the Cabinet mission in India, in words and pictures. Lahore, Indian printing works 1946. 280p. 19cm. 616 An illustrated account, with comments by the author, on the Cabinet mission. Gandhi's statements are also included. Dutt, Rajani Palme. Freedom for India; the truth about the Cabinet mission. London, Communist party, 1946. 36p. 19cm. 617 Subject Approach 123 A communist interprets India's political problems with special reference to the Cabinet mission. Criticises Gandhi's stand regarding the mission. Gandhi hails British proposal for India. In Christian century. (Chi- 618 cago) 63: 676 May 29, 1946. An editorial note on Gandhi's attitude towards the Cabinet mission which visited India in 1946. Gt. Brit. Cabinet Mission to India. Papers relating to the Cabinet mission to India, 1946. Delhi, Manager of publications, 1946. 65p. 25cm. 619 An official version of the Cabinet mission along with the related documents. Includes also Gandhi's key statement on the mission. Hopes and fears: when, where and what about the Cabinet delegation's work in India. By a Journalist who met and talked to the Delegation members and Indian party leaders. Foreword by B. Pattabhi Sitaram- 620 ayya. A journalistic study of the mission, with critical comments and various opin- ions, including Gandhi's. Muranjan, S.K. Economics of Cabinet delegation's proposals. 2d ed. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1947. 45p. 18cm. 621 First edition published in 1946. A talk which the author gave at the fortnightly meeting of the Bombay dis- cussion group on August 19, 1946. While discussing the economic consequences of the Cabinet mission he also comments on Gandhi's plan for economic develop- ment for India. Parkash, Dewan, Ram. Cabinet mission in India. Lahore, Tagore publications, 1946. 222p. 19cm. 622 A complete story of the Cabinet mission. Includes all the important state- ments of Gandhi relating to the mission. Pethick-Lawrence, Frederick William. The Cabinet mission of 1946. In his Mahatma Gandhi; with a foreword and appreciation by H.E. Sarojini Naidu. London, Odhams press ltd., 1949. 320p. 19 cm. p. 261-280. 623 A balanced account of the Cabinet mission by one of its three members. The author with his wife took lunch with Gandhi as early as 1926 in London. Since then Gandhi was well known to the author. Rajput, A.B. Cabinet mission. Lahore, Lion press, 1946. xi, 9, 191p. 19cm. 624 An examination of the proposals of the Cabinet mission and the comments on the statements made by Gandhi and other leaders on the mission. There may be trouble. In Newsweek (New York) 27:44 Apr. 8, 1946. port. 625 A critical review of the political situation when the Cabinet mission visited India. The author remarks, "India faces civil war and Gandhi presses his hands in prayer.”—Ibid., p. 44. 124 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography CASTE SYSTEM Gandhi, M.K. Ambedkar and caste. Ambedkar and caste. In HD 1950: 357-59. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 11, 1933. 626 Reply to a letter of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar about the caste system and untouchability in India. Caste and varna. 6, 1937. An account of a conversation between Gandhi and an American clergyman on the caste sytem in India. In TMG 1945: 70-72. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 627 -Caste, community and marriage. In SG 1948 : 295-296. 628 Selections from his writings. Caste vs. class. In HD 1950: 322-324. Orig. pub. YI., Dec. 29, 1920. 629 A plea against caste and class distinction in India. About Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji. Annihilation of caste with a reply to Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay, Bharat Bhushan press, 1945. xiv, 81, 28p. 19 cm. 630 A speech prepared by the author for the Jat Pat Todak Mandal of Lahore. Criticises Gandhi's efforts to discourage the caste system with special reference to untouchables. -Mr. Gandhi and the emancipation of the untouchables. Bombay, Thacker and co., ltd., 1943. 73p. 184cm. 631 First issued under title, "Untouchables and the Indian constitution" as Indian paper no. 4 of the 8th conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations, held at Mont Tremblant, Quebec, December, 1942. It is a hostile criticism of Gandhi's efforts for the betterment of untouchables. Who were the Shudras? How they came to be the fourth Varna in the Indo-Aryan society. Bombay, Thacker and co., 1946. xiv, 259p. fold. maps. 24cm. 632 A story of the caste system in India with special reference to Shudras (untou- chables) and their present conditions. The author who is a leader of the Shudra community in India, criticises Gandhi's views regarding improvement of their status. Desai, A.R. The crusade against the caste system. In his Social background of Indian nationalism. Bombay, New York, Indian branch, Oxford university press, 1948. xv, 415p. 22cm. (University of Bombay publications. Sociology series, no. 2). p. 223-240. 633 Summarizes the efforts made by several social reformers including Gandhi to discourage the rigidity and evils of the caste system in India. Hoyland, John Somervell. The caste system. In his Indian crisis; Subject Approach 125 the background. New York, The Macmillan company, 1943. vii, 193p. 21cm. p. 54-61. 634 see also COMMUNALISM C.R. FORMULA (Chakravarty Rajagopalachari Formula) Gandhi, M.K. Differences very real. In CU 1949: 330-331. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 7, 1942. 635 A criticism of the C.R. Formula, in which C. Rajagopalachari supported M. A. Jinnah's proposal for the formation of Pakistan. Gandhi frankly commented that "Rajaji's plan is, in my opinion, wholly unnatural,"-Ibid. p. 330. For Rajaji. In CU 1949: 328-330. Orig. pub. H., May 31, 1942. 636 Views on C. Rajagopalachari's proposals regarding the partition of India. About Hindustan Times, New Delhi. Gandhi-Jinnah talks, July-October, 1944. Preface by C. Rajagopalachari. New Delhi, Hindustan Times, 1944. viii, 104p. 19 cm. 637 A complete record of Gandhi-Jinnah talks regarding the partition of India. Also includes materials explaining and evaluating the C. R. Formula. see also INDIA-PARTITION PAKISTAN CHAMPARAN SATYAGRAHA see SATYAGRAHA-INDIA CHAMPARAN, BIHAR, Apr. 17, 1917 CHARKHA (Spinning wheel) Gandhi, M.K. Charkha. In TMG 1945: 77-85. 638 Extracts from his writings on the importance of spinning and handmade cloth in India. -The charkha in the Gita. WF 1922: 93-96. Orig. pub. YI., Oct. 20, 1921. 639 An entirely new interpretation of the Gita. Explains the place of the spin- ning wheel in the Divine Poem. -The doctrine of charkha. In WF 122 85-86. Orig. pub. YI., Feb. 9, 1921. 640 126 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography A speech delivered on Feb. 4, 1921, at the opening ceremony of the National College, Calcutta. Gandhi, M.K. The duty of spinning. In WF 1922: 80-82. Orig. pub. YI. Feb. 2, 1921. 641 How essential spinning is under the present circumstances in India is the theme of this article. "Handlooms or power mills?" In WF 1922: 58-63. Orig. pub. YI., Jul. 28, 1920. 642 Explains the advantages of handlooms under the prevailing conditions of un- employment in India. Hand-spinning again. In WF 1922 71-75. Orig. pub. YI., Feb. 16, 1921. 643 A discourse in which he emphasises spinning if the people of India want to jeopardize British trade and wish to be free from the British slavery. Hand-spinning and hand-weaving. Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 15, 1920. In WF 1922: 64-70. 644 Gives a philosophical interpretation of the advantages of hand-spinning and hand-weaving. -Khadi and spinning. In GWB 1944 45-50. : 645 A collection of his views on the importance of Khadi (hand-spun and woven cloth) and the spinning wheel. -The message of the charkha. In WF 1922: 87-92. Orig. pub. YI., Jun. 29, 1921. 646 Explains how spinning can help India's cause for freedom. -The music of the spinning wheel. In WF 1922: 53-57. Orig. pub. YI., Jul. 21, 1920. 647 Describes the peace of mind he feels while spinning. A plea for spinning. In WF 1922 76-79. Orig. pub. YI., Nov. 10, 1921. 648 -The potency of the spinning wheel. In WF 1922: 107-109. Orig. pub. YI., Jul. 6, 1921. 649 Gives the social, political and economic advantages of spinning, which are a great help to India's struggle for freedom. Spinning as a famine relief. In WF 1922: 97-106. Orig. pub. YI., May 11, 1921. 650 Advises widows and orphans to take up spinning to make an honest living, in days of famine. --The spinning wheel. In WF 1922: 116-119. 651 A letter to Sir Daniel Hamilton, which Gandhi wrote on Feb. 15, 1922 from Bardoli, describing the importance of the spinning wheel in India. -The spinning wheel and the atom bomb. In NWP 1949: Subject Approach 127 + 99-100. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 17, 1946. 652 Answer to a question: "Has the spinning wheel a message for America? Can it serve as counter weapon to the atom bomb ?" This question was put to Gandhi by Andrew Freeman of the New York Post. Gandhi M. K. The wheel of fortune. In WF 1922: 110-115. Orig. pub. YI., Apr. 6, 1921. 653 A reply to a correspondent who asks, “Will the spinning wheel solve the problem of India's poverty ?"-Ibid. p. 110. -The wheel of fortune, appreciation by Dwijendranath Tagore. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. vii, xiii, 160p. illus. 184cm. 654 A collection of his writings, criginally published in Young India on the signi- ficance of khadi. The book is bound in hand-spun and woven cloth. About Bharatananda. Dhanush takli. Sevagram, The Hindustani Talimy Sangh, 1943. 34p. 19 cm. 655 A description of a new type of spindle, devised at Gandhi's Sevagram ashram. Chaudharani, Sarla Devi. At the point of the spindle. Madras, Cam- bridge press, 1921. 16p. 19cm. 656 The authoress, a follower of Gandhi urges the people of India to spin and wear khadi. Cornelius, J.J. Gandhi and his spinning wheel. In Harper's monthly magazine (New York) 157: 637-645. Oct., 1928. 657 Evaluates Gandhi's views about the importance of the spinning wheel and the cottage industries. Mahatma Gandhi and his charkha. In World review (Chicago) 7: 257 Jan. 28, 1929. port. 658 Brief comments on Gandhi's views on spinning. Das, Taraknath. Gandhi and the spinning wheel. In Survey (New York) 47: 18-19 Oct. 1, 1921. 659 An appreciation of Gandhi's appeal to the people of India to spin. Gandhi, Maganlal K. Hand-looms. In WF 1922 140-143. pub. YI., Aug. 25, 1921. An account of the hand-loom industry in India, with special reference to the hand-loom industry at Gandhi's Sevagram ashram. ashram. Orig. 660 A model weaving-school. In WF 1922: 123-132. Orig. pub. YI., Jul. 21, 1921. 661 A brief description of the weaving school at Sevagram ashram. Sizing handspun yarn. In WF 1922: 146-155. 662 Describes the methods used for sizing hand-spun yarn at the Sevagram 128 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, Maganlal K. Spinning department. In WF 1922: 133-135. Orig. pub. YI., Aug. 11, 1921. 663 A pen-picture of the spinning department at the Sevagram ashram. Kripalani, Jiwatram Bhagwandas, acharya. Politics of charkha® Bombay, Vora and co., 1946. 100p. 19cm. 664 In this small pamphlet the author elucidates what may be called the strategy of the Gandhian Constructive Programme and its significance in Indian politics. -The spinning wheel. In his Gandhian way. 3rd ed. Bombay Vora and co., 1945. 184p. 19cm. p. 9-48. 665 Contents: khadi and industrialization; socialism and khadi; fallacies about khadi; khadi and wages; swadeshi and cottage industry; and constructive work and revolution. Narain, Brij. Charkha Marxism and Indian socialism. Lahore, Ramkrishna and son, 1941. vi, 196p. 19cm. 666 A comparative study of Gandhi's Constructive Programme for the masses of India and the theory of Socialism. Parker. J.S. Gandhi's spinning wheel and the steel plow. In Asia (New York) 25: 565-567. Jul. 1925. port. 667 Salvation by thread; hand-spinning in India. In Nation (London) 31: 404-405. Jun. 17, 1922. 668 Review of "The wheel of fortune", by M. K. Gandhi. Williams, G.M. Gandhi sets India spinning; review of India's thirty- ninth annual National Congress. In Nation (New York) 120: 209- 210. Feb. 25, 1925. 669 Describes in brief the political condition of India in 1925 and comments on the decisions taken at the thirty-ninth Congress. CHILDHOOD see GANDHI-PARENTS, BIRTH AND CHILDHOOD. CHINA Gandhi, M.K. Letter to the Generalissimo. In NPW 1948: 404- 407. 670 Gandhi wrote this letter on Jun. 14, 1942 from Sevagram. About China asks India whether it will fight. In Life (Chicago) 12 : 23-25. Apr. 27, 1942. port. 671 Comments on Gandhi's meeting with Chiang Kai-Shek on Feb. 8, 1942, at Calcutta. Subject Approach 129 Desai, Mahadev. Message to China. In NPW 1948: 148. Orig. pub. H., Aug., 27, 1938. 672 Comments on Gandhi's letter to Chiang kai Shek. CHRISTIAN MISSIONS Gandhi, M.K. An address to missionaries. In CM 1941: 50-57. Orig. pub. YI., Aug. 6, 1925. 673 Condensed address which he delivered before the missionaries in Calcutta at Y. W. C. A. building on July 28, 1925. -Christian missions, their place in India. Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1941. vii, 311p. 22cm. 674 Collection of his writings and reports of his discussions with some promin- ent Christians, originally published in Young India and Harijan. It also includes his views on the problems of conversion, untouchability, social service, equality of religions and missionary methods. Gandhi and Indian Christianity. In Missionary review of the world (Princeton, N.J.) 59: 164, Apr., 1936. 675 An account of his answers to a few questions put to him in an interview by Rev. A. Ralla Ram regarding Indian Christians. -The Mahatma and the missionary; selected writings of Mohandas K. Gandhi; edited by Clifford Manshardt. Chicago, Regnery, 1949. 140p. 18cm. (The Humanist library no. 14). 676 "The chapters in this book represent a systematization and condensation of a large number of articles by Mohandas K. Gandhi, dealing with the subject of religion and missions, published originally in Young India and Harijan between the years 1924 and 1940, and collected and published in 1941, under the title, “Chris- tian Missions, Their Place in India", by the Navajivan Press, of Ahmedabad, India."-Introduction, p. 7. -Missionary effort and the state. In SG 1948: 293. 677 Selections from his writings on the Christian missions in India, by Nirmal Kumar Bose. -Talks with missionaries. In CM 1941: 156-162. Orig. pub. YI., Aug. 11, 1927. 678 An account of two talks mith two groups of Christian missionaries, --An unfortunate document. In CM 1941: 129-137. pub. H., Apr. 3, 1937. Comments on a manifesto issued by fourteen Indian Christians regarding their views on the missionary work among untouchables. The manifesto is reproduced. Orig. 679 -What is neutrality. In CM 1941: 140-142. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 30, 1939. 680 Reply to questions regarding his views on conversion of Hindus to Chris- tianity. With missionary friends. In CM 1941: 154-155. Orig. pub. 130 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography YI., Jul. 14, 1927. A record of a dialogue on Christian missions in India. Gandhi, M. K. A word to the missionaries. In CM 1941: 195-197. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 25, 1935. 682 A reply to the protest made by some missionaries against his efforts for the betterment of the untouchables. 681 About Aiyar, K.R. Gopalah. Indian Christians and nationalism. In Indian review (Madras) 23: 659-660. Oct., 1922. 683 The Rev. Mr. Aiyar describes the plight of Indian Christians and points out that their joining the national movement like the Congress and the Home League is considered an act of “unpardonable sin." He further reveals that the "Protestant Mission Workers who identify themselves with national and political movements, except in a few cases, will be dismissed from the service."-Ibid., p. 259. Andrews, Charles Freer. (Chicago) 49: 765-767. Gandhi and missions. In Christian century Jun. 15, 1932. 684 A clarification of the controversy among Christian missions in India, which was caused by a misunderstanding of Gandhi's statement regarding the position of missionaries in Free India. Braisted, Paul Judson. Indian nationalism and the Christian colleges. New York, Association press, 1935. xii, 171p. 23 cm. 685 Thesis (Ph. D.) Columbia University, 1935. "Selected bibliography": p. 163-171. A valuable study of the part played by the Christian missionary colleges for the advancement of education in India. Also comments about Gandhi's attitude towards the Christian missions in India. Chetty, O.K. Bishop McConnell and India; reply to H.T. Muzumdar. In Christian science (Boston) 48: 1282-1283. Oct. 14, 1931. 686 Criticises H. T. Muzumdar's article which the former wrote correcting some statements made by Bishop McConnell after a trip to India, regarding Hinduism and Gandhi. Desai, Mahadev. Interesting questions. In CM 1941: 163-165. Orig. Pub. H., May 11, 1935. 687 A report of an interview Gandhi had with a Christian missionary. -Missionaries once again. In CM 1941: 277-280. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 23, 1940. 688 A summary of the conversation of Gandhi with a few Christian mission- aries. With an American clergyman. In CM 1941: 169-177. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 6, 1937. 689 An account of an interview Dr. Henry Hitt Crane had with Gandhi. Frey, Else. Gandhi and mission. In Allgemeiner evangelischprotes Subject Approach 131 tantischer missionsverein (Berlin) 86: 277 1933. Comments on Gandhi's attitude towards the Christian missions. Gandhi and Christian missions. In Missionary review of the world (Princeton, N.J.) 55: 133-134. Mar., 1932. 691 An account of a meeting between Gandhi and the representatives of British missionary societies in London during the Round Table Conference, 1931. 690 Gandhi and the Anglican Bishops. Foreword by K. Natarajan. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. vi, 64p. 19cm. 692 A brief study of Gandhi's attitude towards the Anglican bishops in India. George, S.K. Gandhi and the church. In G 1944: 121-127. 693 An interpretation of Gandhi's views on the activities of Christian missions in India. Hodgkin, H.T. Should missionaries proselyte? Reply to C.F. And- rews. In Christian century (Chicago) 149: 1137-1138. Sep. 21, 1932. 694 A criticism of C. F. Andrews's article, “Gandhi and missionaries,” published in Christian century (Chicago) 49: 765-767. Jun. 15, 1932. Jones, E.S. Gandhi and Christian missions. In Christian century (Chicago) 61: 553-555. May 3, 1944. 695 A clarification of Gandhi's statement regarding Christian missions in India. Lorch, T. Gandhis stellung zur mission. In Nachrichten aus der Bethel mission (Stuttgart) 2: 12-16 1949. 696 An account of Gandhi's views on the Christian missions in India. Moyer, S.T. As a missionary sees India; reply to W.E. Sikes. In Christian century (Chicago) 47: 1042. Aug. 27, 1920. 697 An Indian Christian missionary from Basa, India, writes a letter to the editor of the Christian century criticising W. E. Sikes' article, "Gandhi converts a missio- nary," published in the Christian century 47: 747-750 Jun. 11, 1930. Muzumdar, H.T. India replies to Bishop McConnell. In Christian century (Chicago) 48: 1041-1043. Aug. 19, 1931. 698 A correction of Bishop McConnell's statement regarding Hinduism and Gandhi, made after his return from a trip to India. Phillip, P.O. Gandhi appeals to Christians. In Christian century 699 (Chicago) 54: 393-394. Mar. 24, 1937. An account of a public meeting in which Gandhi made an appeal to Christi- ans to improve the lot of untouchables. Pyarelal. A talk with Christian friends. In CM 1941: 290-293. 700 Orig. pub. H., Jan. 13, 1940. A report of Gandhi's interview with some Christian visitors. 132 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Richter, J. Mahatma Gandhi und die missionsbewegung in Indien. In Evangelische Deutschland (Berlin) 15: 315. 1938. 701 An account of Gandhi's attitude towards the Christian missions in India. Sikes, W.E. Gandhi converts a missionary. In Christian century (Chicago) 47 747-750. Jun. 11, 1930. 702 After working five and a half years in a small district of India, as an educator, the author reviews India's past and present and comments on Gandhi's Civil Disobedience movement. Speer, R.E. Politics and missions in India to-day. In Missionary review of the world (Princeton, N.J.) 45: 259-264. Apr., 1922. 703 A missionary explains his difficulties of working in India due to the political situation and Gandhi's efforts for the betterment of untouchables. It is to be noticed that the Christian missionaries were also keen to improve their lot by converting them to Christianity. Sury, C.L. Mahatma Gandhi on Christ in India. In Missionary review of the world (Princeton, N.J.) 55: 284-285. May, 1932. port. 704 A criticism of Gandhi's speech on the place of Christian missions in Free India. see ulso CHRISTIANITY CHRISTIANITY Gandhi, M.K. Christianity. In TMG 1945 85-89. Orig. pub. YI., Mar. 23, 1926 and H., Mar. 6, 1937. 705 An account of his views on Christianity. -Crime of reading the Bible. In CM 1941: 47-49. Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 2, 1926. 706 Reply to correspondents who objected to his reading of the New Testament to the students of Gujarat National College, Ahmedabad. -For Christian friends. In CM 1941 58-62. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 18, 1936. 707 Reply to a letter from one of his Christian friends, discussing Christianity and unity of religions. What d -Jesus Christ. In TMG 1945: 335-337. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 17, 1937. 708 Answers to two questions about Christ. -Religious ferment. In CM 1941: 23-26. Orig. pub. in "The story of my experiments with truth". V. 1: 316-323. 709 An account of experiences with Christian friends and discussion on Chris- tianity. Subject Approach 133 About Andrews, Charles Freer. Sermon on the Mount. Foreword by Sir Rabindranath Tagore and introductory note by Agatha Harrison. London, George Allen, 1942. 175p. 19cm. 710 A commentary on "Sermon on the Mount," by a Christian missionary who spent all his life in India serving her people. Gandhi was a great friend of the author and liked the commentary very much. The author was so much devoted to Gandhi that, "Andrews bent swiftly down and touched Gandhi's feet," when he met Gandhi for the first time in 1914 in Durban.-Charles Freer Andrews, by Banarsidas Chaturvadi and Majorie Sykes, p. 94. Badley, Brenton Thoburn. Solitary throne; some religious beliefs of Mahatma Gandhi in the light of Christ's teachings. Madras, Metho- dist publishing house, 1931. iv, 61p. 19 cm. 711 An examination and interpretation of Gandhi's appreciation of Christi- anity. Desai, Mahadev. The most effective way. In CM 1941: 230-233. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 29, 1935. 712 A report of a meeting between Gandhi and a Christian missionary, in which the latter inquired about the most effective way of preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Forell, B. Gandhi und die Christentum. In Kirchenblatt fur die reformierte Schweiz (Zurich) 43: 173. 1932. 713 Views and reflections on Gandhi's attitude towards Christianity. Gabriel, Walter. Gandhi, Christus und wir Christen; eine Christliche darstellung und wertung der sittlichkeit und frommigkeit Gandhis. Halle (Saale) Buchhandburg des Waisenhauses g.m. b.h. (Franckesche stiftungen) 1931. v. 61p. 23 cm. Gandhi, Christ and Christians; a Christian description. 714 George, S.K. Gandhi's challenge to Christianity; with forewords. by S. Radhakrishnan and Horace Alexander. First Indian edition. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1947. xxi, 93p. 19 cm. 715 First edition published in 1939 by G. Allen and Unwin, London. A collection of articles, "written between the years 1930 and 1939, represent the reactions of an Indian Christian mind to the challenge of movements and happenings in India during those eventful years."-Preface, p. xv. Dr. Radhakrish- nan in his foreword hopes, "that this little book may awaken the interest of the Indian Christians to the reality of the problem and help them to give their faith its proper place in India's religious setting."-Foreword, p. x. Hoyland, John S. Gandhi's satyagraha and the way of the Cross. In MG 1949: 124-149. 716 A comparison and evaluation of satyagraha and the fundamentals of Chris- tianity. Is Gandhi a Christian or at least a near Christian? In Concordia theological monthly (St. Louis) 3: 310-312. 1932, 717 134 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography An appraisal of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and his high regard for Christianity. Kumarappa, Joseph Cornelius. Christianity; its economy and way of life. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1945. viii, 125p. 191cm. 718 A new interpretation of Christianity; its economy and way of life. The author is an architect of Gandhi's Constructive Programme, which also includes toleration of all faiths and religions. Church and civil disobedience. In his Christianity; its economy and way of life. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1945. viii, 124p. 19 cm. p. 81-102. 719 An evaluation and a discusssion of the relationship between Christianity and Gandhi's Civil Disobedience movement. Practice and precepts of Jesus. With "A word" by M.K. Gandhi. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1946. xvi, 112p. 19cm. 720 Meeus, C.L. Gandhi on Christianity. In Commonweal (New York) 37: 486-488. Mar. 5, 1943. 721 A missionary travelling through India on his way to China comments on Gandhi's views regarding Christianity. Melzer, F. Gandhi und die Christentum. In Nachrichten aus der Bethel mission (Bethel) 2: 82 1948. 722 Comments on Gandhi's views about Christianity. Modak, Cyril. India's challenge to Christians. Lucknow, The Upper India publishing house, 1940. xii, 194p. 19cm. 723 A study of the political condition of India in 1940, with special reference to the activities of the Christian missions and Gandhi's reactions. Parekh, Manilal C. Christian Proselytism in India; a great and grow- ing menance. Rajkot, Shri Bhagwat dharma mission, 1947. xiv, 463p. 19 cm. 724 Hostile criticism by a Hindu missionary of the Christian missions and their efforts to convert the poor and the down-trodden untouchables and others to Christianity. Gandhi always differed from the hostile critics who preached hatred and violence. Phillip, P. O. Gandhi seen as near-Christian. In Christian century (Chicago) 50: 692 Jul. 26, 1933. 725 The author, in a letter dated Jul. 1, 1933, from Nagpur, India, describes three things; (i) Criticism of the inter-caste marriage between Devdas Gandhi, Gandhi's son and C. Rajgopalachari's daughter; (ii) Civil Disobedience movement again suspended; (iii) Temples opened for untouchables. Ross, G.W.C. Is Gandhi's non-resistance Christian? In Christian century (Chicago) 49: 1110-1111. Sep. 14, 1932. 726 A critical interpretation of the Civil Disobedience movement. Ruggieri, R. Gandhismo e cristianesimo. In Tradizione; rivista di storia, filosofia e letteratura (Palermo) 4; 140-146. 1931. 727 Subject Approach 135 Sevenster, J.N. Gandhi en het Christendom. Haarlem, De Erven F. Bohn, 1934. vii-x, 244p. 24 cm. 728 A commentary in Dutch on Gandhi and his attitude towards Christianity. Steenkriste, J. Gandhi and the Catholic church. In Commonweal (New York) 115: 95-96. Nov. 25, 1931. A brief account of Gandhi's views about the Catholic church. Why Gandhi is not a Christian. In Christian century (Chicago) 42: 1159. Sep. 17, 1925. 730 A critical study of Gandhi's views on Christianity. Winslow, John Copley and Elwin, Verrier. Gandhi: the dawn of Indian freedom. New York, London, etc., Fleming H. Revell co., 1931. 224p. 19cm. 731 "Discussion of the possible future of the Christian church in shaping a new India, freed from British control, the church incorporating in its doctrines the tea- chings of the Indian sacred books, and moved by the ideals of Gandhi."-- Preface. CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE, Mar. 12, 1930. CIVILIZATION see EASTERN CIVILIZATION INDIA-CIVILIZATION COFFEE see WESTERN CIVILIZATION 729 DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING COMMERCE see INDUSTRIALIZATION COMMUNAL AWARD, Aug, 17, 1932 Gandhi, M.K. Communal decision. In CU 1949: 244-245. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 24, 1940. 732 Comments on several inquiries about his views on the Communal Award which was proposed by the Government of India on Aug. 17, 1932, to safe-guard the interests of different communities in India. The Award is a living example of the British Government's "Divide and Rule Policy," in India. Gandhi, in order to protest against it, went on, "perpetual fast unto death," from noon of Sep. 20, 136 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography 1932. He broke his fast on Sep. 26, when a communique from the Government of India satisfied him. Gandhi, M.K. The question of minorities. In CU 1949: 240-241. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 4, 1939. 733 Comments on Sir Herbert Samuel's views on the Communal Award, “as a meritorious act of the British Government."-Ibid., p. 240. About Boughton, B. Communal award and Gandhi. In Labour monthly (London) 14: 765-768. Dec. 8, 1932. 734 Hostile criticism of Gandhi's attitude towards the Communal Award. Brebner, J.B. Gandhi and the British Communal Award. In Current history (Philadelphia) 37: 218-219. Nov., 1932. 735 A critical account of Gandhi's stand regarding the Communal Award. Gandhi defies the Empire. In World tomorrow (New York) 15 : 267. Sep. 21, 1932. 736 Comments on Gandhi's protest against the Communal Award. Meston, Lord. Reservation of seats for non-Brahmins. In Indian review (Madras) 21: 198-200. Mar., 1920. 737 A pro-British version of the Communal Award. Panikkar, K.M. Communal representation. In Indian review (Madras) 21: 301-303. May, 1920. 738 An analysis and evaluation of the Communal Award. Supports Gandhi's point of view. Rai, Lala Lajpat. Communal representation. In Indian review (Madras) 26: 80-82. Jan., 1925. 739 Supports Gandhi's stand regarding the Communal Award. Rice, S. Gandhi and the Communal Award. In Asiatic review (London) 28: 675-663. Oct., 1932. 740 Criticises Gandhi's point of view regarding the Award. see also COMMUNAL QUESTION FASTS-INDIA YERAVDA PRISON FAST, Dec. 22 and May 8 1933. COMMUNALISM see COMMUNAL QUESTION Subject Approach 137 COMMUNAL QUESTION (differences among the people belonging to different castes and religions) Gandhi, M.K. Bugbear of communalism. In CU 1949: 191-192. Orig. pub. YI., Nov. 12, 1931. 741 Extracts from an address he delivered in a meeting of students at Eton, dep- loring the differences among various communities in India. -Communal dissensions and foreign rule. In CU 1949: 199-200. Orig. pub. YI., Dec. 24, 1931. 742 Views and reflections on the "Divide and rule policy" of the British Government. Communal question. In CU 1949 : 157-159. Orig. pub. YI., Jan. 9, 1930. 743 An appreciation of the resolution of the Working Committee of the Indian National Congress on the unity among different communities in India. Communal unity. Foreword by Rajendra Prasad. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. xxxii, 1006p. 22 cm. 744 A complete collection of his writings and speeches on unity between Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jews and other communities. The articles are arranged chronologically, under convenient headings, as they appeared in Young India and Harijan. The subject and author index at the end of the book is a great help. Communal unity. In CU 1949: 216-218. Apr. 30, 1938. Orig. pub. H., 745 A statement issued to the press on April 22, 1938 on the unity among differ- ent communities. -Congress and the communal question. In CU 1949: 254-255. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 2, 1939. 746 A reply to an English critic who, "condemns the Congress for not coming to terms with the Muslim League.”—Ibid. p. 254. Gandhiji on communal disorders. Edited by N.R. Mehta. Allahabad, India publishers, 1947. vii, 70p. 191cm. 747 A small collection of his writings on the communal question. "Communal unity", published in 1951 by the Navajivan publishing house, Ahmedabad, inclu- des practically all the articles reprinted in this book. -I am no communalist. In MMG 1945: 79. 748 Extracts from his writings which prove that he respected all communities in India alike. -No communalism in commerce. In CU 1949: 875-876. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 7, 1947. 749 A criticism of those businessmen who help in business only those who belong to their community. 138 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, M.K. A psychological explanation. In CU 1949: 852- 854. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 11, 1947. 750 66 Comments on Richard B. Gregg's letter which states that, ........much of this violence is an expression not so much of inter-communal suspicion and hatred, but rather, and more deeply and originally, of long pent-up resentments of the masses because of their oppression."-Ibid., p. 852. Qualifications of a peace brigade. In CU 1949: 224-226. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 18, 1938. 751 Suggests nine qualifications for a member of the peace brigade, the formation of which he proposed earlier. Separate electorates. In TMG 1945: 510-511. Orig. pub. YI., Nov. 12, 1931. 752 Deplores the proposal of separate electorates for the untouchables, Hindus and Muslims. The task ahead. In CU 1949: 942-945. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 25, 1948. 753 While breaking his fast on Jan. 18, 1948, he appealed for communal harmony and gave his views on the communal situation after the partition of India. Who is to blame? In CU 1949: 927-929. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 18, 1948. 754 A post-prayer speech which he delivered on the first day of his last fast. About Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji. Pakistan or partition of India. Bombay, Thacker and co., 1945. xiv, 481p. maps. 24 cm. 755 Includes criticism of Gandhi's point of view regarding the partition of India. Ayyar, R.S.V. After the reforms; communal vs. democratic psycho- logy. London, Luzac, 1939. 120p. 19cm. 756 A treatise on the communal question and its exploitation by the British Government. Supports Gandhi's efforts against communalism in India. Bahadur, A.C. Mukerji. Communal tension. In Indian review (Madras) 28 171-172. Mar., 1927. 757 Views and reflections on the communal riots in India. Criticises the Com- munal Award and comments favourably on Gandhi's stand. Beni Prasad. Communal settlement. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1944. 98p. 19 cm. 758 A historical study of the communal problem in India. The author who was a prominent historian of India, agrees that Gandhi's solution can bring unity among Hindus and Muslims. Brailsford, Henry Noel. Hindus and Muslims. In his Subject India. New York, The John Day company, 1943. viii, 274p. illus. 19cm. Subject Approach 139 p. 90-117. 759 Deals with the causes and background of the differences between Hindus and Muslims in India. Also relates in brief the efforts made by Gandhi to bring unity between the communities. Campbell-Johnson, Alan. Mission with Mountbatten. London, Robert Hale, 1952. New York, Dutton, 1953. xiv, 383p. 24cm. 760 A day to day record of the events which led to the partition of India and consequently to the formation of Pakistan. The book is valuable because it pre- sents a picture of the political condition of India during the most critical period of her history. It is also important because it gives a vivid picture of the last phase of British rule in India. Includes extracts from Gandhi's talks with M. A. Jinnah and other leaders regarding communal unity. Desai, Mahadev. Communal question. In NV 1947 143-147. 761 : A record of the discussion between Gandhi and a group of his visitors in London, during the Round Table Conference, in 1931. Dutt, T.K. Grave diggers in India. Lahore, Dutt and sons, 1945. 128p. 19cm. 762 An analysis of the communal problem in India. A solution which is partly based on Gandhi's conception of Hindu-Muslim unity is proposed. Goodall, Norman. Can Indians unite? London, Edinbargh house press, 1943. 23p. 18cm. (World issues, no. 16). 763 An essay presenting a British version of the Hindu-Muslim differences in India Criticises Gandhi's efforts for Hindu-Muslim unity. Gour, Hari Singh. Communalism and Nationalism. In Indian review (Madras) 29: 383-385. Jun. 1928. 764 An evaluation and analysis of the communal problem and its negative effects on the progress of the National movement. The author, though pro-British partly agrees with Gandhi. Husain, S. Shafaat. Solution of the communal problem. In Indian review (Madras) 28: 732-734. Nov. 1927. 765 A nationalist Muslim presents his version of the communal problem and proposes a solution, based on Gandhi's plan for Hindu-Muslim unity. Indian National Congress, Meerut. The Congress resolution. In CU 1949: 461-462. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 15, 1946. 766 A resolution on communal strife passed by the Indian National Congress at its 54th Session held at Meerut on Nov. 23rd and 24th, 1946. Khan, Abdul Majid. Communalism in India; its origin and growth. Foreword by Babu Rajendra Prasad and introduction by Kalinath Ray. Lahore, Paramount publications, 1944. ii, 78p. 19cm. 767 A balanced and neutral study of the communal problem made by a nationa- list Muslim who is in complete agreement with Gandhi. Kumarappa, Bharatan. Editor's note. In CU 1949 viii-xiv. 768 A brief survey of the communal problem and Gandhi's efforts to solve it. • 140 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Mehta, Ashok and Nair, Kusum. The Simla triangle; a projection of the communal triangle. Bombay, Padma publications, 1945. xi, 82p. 19 cm. 769 A critical analysis of the Simla Conference which met to discuss and solve the communal differences among communities in India. Gandhi attended the con- ference on behalf of the Indian National Congress. Mehta, Ashok and Patwardhan, Achyut. The communal triangle in India. 2d. ed. Allahabad, Kitabistan, 1942. 263p. 191cm. 770 Bibliography: p. 249-253. A socialistic version of the Hindu-Muslim question. Mookerjee, Radhakumud. A new approach to the communal problem. Bombay, Padma publications, 1943. iv, 100p. 19cm. 771 An anthropological and sociological study of the Hindu-Muslim problem. Comments favourable on Gandhi's efforts for unity among various commu- nities. Moon, Edward Pendal. The communal question. In his Strangers in India. London, Faber and Faber ltd., 1944 and New York, Reynal and Hitchcock, 1945. 212p. 191cm. p. 99-117. 772 Examines the communal question and comments on Gandhi's efforts for Hindu-Muslim unity. Makherji, S. Communalism in Muslim politics and troubles over India. Introduction by P.N. Banerjee. Calcutta, Oriental agency, 1947. vii, 171p. 191cm. 773 An account of the political intrigue leading to a movement for separate electorates and culminating in the demand for a separate state of Pakistan. Criticises Gandhi's attitude towards the Muslims. Nehru, Jawaharlal. Recent essays and writings on the future of Indian communalism, labour and other subjects. Allahabad, Kitabistan, 1937. 153p. 181cm. 774 A collection of articles on the communal problem and other subjects. Nehru has always been a supporter of Gandhi's policy towards Hindu-Muslim unity. Prasad, Rajendra. Foreward. In CU 1949 iii-vii. 775 A remarkable summary of the communal problem in India and Gandhi's efforts to solve it. Foreword by S. Radhakrishnan. Lahore, 103p. 19cm. 776 A collection of essays which the author wrote during his college days on the communal problem in India and other subjects of national importance. Supports, with mild criticism, Gandhi's plan for Hindu-Muslim unity. Prem Nath. Our fault. Hero publications, 1944. Sharma, Diwan Chand. Canker of communalism. In Indian review (Madras) 27: 697-699. Nov., 1926. 777 Views and reflections on the communal problem. Includes comments on Gandhi's efforts for Hindu-Muslim unity. Subject Approach 141 Sinha, Narendra Krishna. Communalism: a study in comparison. In Indian review (Madras) 30 5-6. Jan., 1929. 778 Subedar, Manu. Communalism in India. In Indian review (Madras) 33: 696-698. Oct., 1932. 779 Gives in brief the historical background and discusses the issues which are responsible for the communal differences in India. Also summarizes Gandhi's activities to bring unity among various communities. see also DIVIDE AND RULE POLICY GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY COMMUNISM Gandhi, M.K. Can you avoid class war? In TNS 1951: 150-151. Orig. pub. YI., Mar. 26, 1931. 780 A reply to the following question: "If you will benefit the workers, the peas- ant and the factory hand, can you avoid class war ?"—Ibid., p. 150. -Communism. In TMG 1945: 96-104. 781 Extracts from his writings which reflect his views on communism. The sour- ces of the extracts are quoted. -Communism and socialism. In MMG 1945: 126-129. 782 A collection of the extracts from his writings on communism and socialism. While commenting on Russia he said, "Communism of the Russian type, that is communism which is imposed on a people, would be repugnant to India."-- Ibid., p. 127. -Correspondence between Mahatma Gandhi and P.C. Joshi. Bombay, People's publishing house, 1945. vi, 63p. 19cm. 783 A collection of the letters written to Gandhi by one of the leading commun- ists of India, along with replies from him, which summarize Gandhi's views on communism. --Formula for communists. In TNS 1951 159. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 6, 1946. 784 Reply to the following question: "How can we counteract the activities of the communists, who are openly opposing the Congress ?"-Ibid., p. 159. -A word to communists. In TNS 1951 151-153. Orig. pub. YI., Mar. 26, 1931. 785 Condensed translation of a speech in Hindi he delivered before a meeting of labourers in Bombay, which was disturbed by some communists. -The young communists' catechism. In TNS 1951: 154-158. Orig. pub. YI., Nov. 26, 1931. 786 Summary of his discussions with a group of young Indian communists, who met him in London during the Second Round Table Conference in 1931. 142 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography About Fischer, Louis. Gandhi and Stalin; two signs at the world's cross- roads. New York, Harper, 1947. 183p. 22cm. 787 A comparative study of two great men with almost contrary ideologies. Mashruwala, K.G. Gandhi and Marx. With an introduction by Vinoba Bhave. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. viii, 112p. 21 cm. 788 This valuable book is a collection of a series of articles, originally published in Harijan. The late author was Gandhi's one of the most tested and trusted co- workers. In these pages he gives an authoritative and critical version of two modern ideologies-Gandhism and communism—suggesting that the only solution lies in Gandhism and not in communism. Pyarelal. Gandhiji's communism. In TNS 1951: 160. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 31, 1946. 789 An interpretation of Gandhi's views on communism by his private secretary, who was with him at all times for several years. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GANDHI see CONGRESS see GANDHI-COMPARATIVE STUDY see INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS CONSTITUTION INDIA-CONSTITUTION CONSTRUCTIVe Programme Gandhi, M.K. Constructive programme. In TMG 1945: 121-128. 790 A collection of extracts from his writings which define and explain what he means by the Constructive Programme. -Constructive programme; its meaning and place. 2d ed. Ahmeda- bad, Navajivan publishing house, 1948. 31p. 22cm. 791 "The constructive programme may otherwise and more fittingly be called construction of Poorna Swaraj (complete independence) by truthful and non- violent means."-Introduction, p. 7. --Gandhi's constructive programme, by Prof. Pritam Singh Bhai. Lahore, Paramount publications, 1944. 143p. 18 cm. 792 A collection of Gandhi's writings on the Constructive Programme with expla- natory notes. Subject Approach 143 About Agarwal, Shriman Narayan. Constructive programme for students. Bombay, Padma publications, 1945. 55p. 19 cm. 793 The part that student community can play in carrying out Gandhi's Const- ructive Programme is the theme of this essay. -The Gandhian plan of economic development for India. Fore- word by Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay, Padma publications, 1944. 115p. 22cm. 794 A reliable interpretation of Gandhi's economic programme for India. Gandhian plan re-affirmed. Foreword by Rajendra Prasad. Bombay, Padma publications, 1948. 88p. 22cm. 795 A continuation of and supplement to the author's "Gandhian plan." Datta, Bhupendra Kumar. The Indian revolution and the constructive 796 programme. Calcutta, Saratswati library, 1946. 83p. 19cm. That Gandhi's Constructive Programme forms the basis of the Indian revolu- tion is the theme of this pamphlet. Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. The constructive programme. his S 1946: 187-188. In 797 Gandhi gave to the Nation a fifteen-fold Constructive Programme, which is being followed in India through various organizations. The items of the program- me are: "Communal unity-Unity in various communities of India; removal of untouchability; prohibition of drinks and drugs; khadi-spread of hand-spun and hand-woven cloth; other village industries; village sanitation, health and hygiene; basic education-education through craft; adult education and literacy; uplift of women; uplift of the whole village; spread of Hindustani-lingua franca of India ( now it is Hindi); love of mother-tongue; work for economic equality; service of the aborigines and organization of students, peasants, and labourers."—Ibid., p. 187. George, S.K. and Ramchandran, eds. The economics of peace: the cause and the man. Wardha, Gram Udyog Vibhag, Akhil Bharat Seva Sangh, 1952. x, 378p. ports. 798 A souvenir of the 60th birthday of J. C. Kumarappa-a great architect of Gandhi's Constructive Programme and who made the cause supremely his own by devoting his whole life to make it a success. The articles included in this book come from those co-workers of Gandhi who carried out the programme. In other words in this book is summarized the results of the constructive activities of Gan- dhi for about twenty-five years. Kripalani, Jiwatram Bhagwandas, acharya. Politics of charkha. Bom- bay, Vora and co., 1946. 100p. 19cm. 799 In this small pamphlet the author elucidates what may be called the strategy of the Gandhian Constructive Programme and its significance in Indian poli- tics. Kulkarni, G.R. and others. The constructive programme: its per- spectives and dynamics. Bombay, B.P. Congress committee, 1945. 72p. 21cm. 800 144 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography A collection of articles, evaluating Gandhi's Constructive Programme. Kumarappa, Joseph Cornelius. The economy of permanence; a quest for a social order based on non-violence. With a foreword from M.K. Gandhi. Wardha, C.P., All-India village industries association, 1946. illus. 22cm. 801 V. A treatise on Gandhi's Constructive Programme, studied and evaluated as a new social and economic order for Free India. Nayyar, Sushila. Constructive work and Samagra gramaseva. CPCS 1948: 124-126. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 17, 1946. In 802 Reply to the following questions: "Can a worker who has taken up one item of constructive work dabble in others? Is it right for him to do so? If so how ?". Ibid., p. 124. Dr. Nayyar served Gandhi as his personal physician and one of the private secretaries for many years. Nehru, Rameshwari. Gandhi is my star speeches and writings of Rameshwari Nehru ; collected and edited by Somnath Dhar. Introduc- tion by M.S. Aney. Foreword by Kalidas Nag. Appreciation by A.V. Thakkar. Patna, Pustak Bhandar, 1950. iii, 201p. illus. 19 cm. 803 A collection of speeches divided into five sections. Under each section the material is arranged by convenient subjects like, women's movement in India; the Harijan (untouchables) movement in India, thoughts on education and extracts from addresses. The speeches were delivered to popularize Gandhi's Construc- tive Programme among masses. Politicus, pseud. Eleven points of Mahatma Gandhi; being a series of articles published in the Bombay chronicle in 1930. Bombay, Bom- bay chronicle press, 1930. 40p. 19cm. 804 A critical interpretation of the Constructive Programme. Ranga, N.G. Four crore (ten million) artisans hail the Gandhian plan. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1945. 22p. 19cm. 805 A peasant leader supports the Constructive programme. Sitaramayya, B. Pattabhi. Gandhi : his dual programme. In MG 1949: 208-210. 806 An appraisal of the Gandhian Programme. Spratt, Philip. Gandhian plan. In his India and constitution making. Calcutta, Renaissance publishers, 1948. x, 58p. 19cm. p. 38-44. 807 An evaluation of Gandhi's Constructive Programme. Um plano de Mahatma Gandhi. In Boletim da sociedade de geografia de Lisboa (Lisbon) 56: 213-215. 1940. 808 Subject Approach 145 see also HARIJANS HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY SATYAGRAHA CONTROLS see see SWADESHI WARDHA SCHEME OF EDUCATION CORRESPONDENCE FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA-CONTROLS GANDHI-CORRESPONDENCE (GENERAL) GANDHI-CORRESPONDENCE WITH GOVERNMENT OF INDIA COTTAGE INDUSTRIES Gandhi, M.K. A.I.V.I.A.-its meaning and scope. In CPCS 1948: 22-27. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 7, 1934. 809 Summary of his views on the meaning and scope of the All-India Village Industries Association. Call of the villages. In G 1944: 311-312. An account of his views on the necessity of village uplift in India. 810 -Cent per cent Swadeshi or the economics of village industries. 3d ed. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1948. vi, 132p. 20 cm. 811 Collection of his writings on the subject of economic organization of human society, or the principle of swadeshi as he shortly termed it, to which he was devot- ed, for the last fifteen years. It also includes reports of his conversations on many aspects of the cottage industry movement, articles by Mahadev Desai and Pyarelal, on subjects like the Wardha Scheme of Education, village uplift movement etc. --Indian industry. In CPCS 1948 70-71. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 23, 1937. 812 A reply to the following question: "What is an Indian industry ?"—Ibid., p. 70. Return to village industries. In TNS 1951: 34. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 30, 1934. 813 A plea for cottage industries. True patriotism. In CPCS 1948 60-61. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 18, 1936. 814 A speech he delivered at the Lucknow exhibition on the morning of Apr. 12, 1936. A unique exhibition. In CPCS 1948: 56-59. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 4, 1936. 815 146 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Condensed speech, delivered while performing the opening ceremony of the Swadeshi Exhibition in Lucknow, organized by A. I. S. A. and A. I. V. I. A. Gandhi, M.K. Village industries. In CPCS pub. H., Nov. 16, 1934. Appraisal of the resolution on village industries passed by the Indian National Congress, at its session in Bombay on Oct. 27, 1934. 1948: 18-22. Orig. 816 Village tanning and its possibilities. In CPCS 1948: 34-38. Orig. pub. H., Sep. 7, 1934. 817 An account of his views on leather tanning in villages. What is it? In CPCS 1948 17-18. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 30, 1934. 818 While defining cottage industries he says, "We should restrict our purchases to the articles which villages manufacture.”—Ibid., p. 17. About Agarwal, Shriman Narayan. The Gandhian plan of economic develop- ment for India. Foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay, Padma publications ltd., 1944. 115p. 22cm. 819 Interprets Gandhi's constructive programme, with explanatory notes. Gandhian plan re-affirmed. Foreword by Rajendra Prasad. Bombay, Padma publications Itd., 1948. 88p. 22cm. 820 A Supplement to the author's "Gandhian plan." All-India village industries association, Wardha. Annual reports, 1935 Wardha, The Association, 1935-. v. 19 cm. 821 Asirvatham, E. Gandhian economy. In Indian review (Madras) 41 673. Nov., 1940. 822 Brief comments on Gandhi's views on the encouragement of cottage industries in India. Besant, Mrs. Annie (Wood). Village industries. In her Shall India live or die? Madras, National Home Rule League, 1925. ii, 159p. 22cm. p. 93-110. 823 An exposition how the British industrialists destroyed the village industries of India for their own benefit. Supports Gandhi's programme for cottage industries in India, with moderate criticism, Basue, B.D. Ruin of Indian trade and industries. Calcutta, Prabasi, 1935. viii, 158p. 191cm. 824 An exposition of how the British Government destroyed the cottage industries of India and an appraisal of Gandhi's efforts for their revival through his swadeshi movement. Desai, Mahadev. Rural exhibitions. In CPCS 1948: 101-103. Orig. pub. H., May 16, 1936. 825 Subject Approach 147 A plea to organize and support exhibitions of hand-made goods. Desai, Mahadev. Swadeshi industries and discrimination. In CPCS 1948 115-117. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 26, 1938. 826 Views and reflections on the public reaction to Gandhi's programme for the advancement of cottage industries. George, S.K. and Ramachandran, eds. The economics of peace the cause and the man. Wardha, Gram udyog vibhag, Akhil Bharat seva sangh, 1952. x, 378p. ports. 22cm. 827 A souvenir of the 60th birthday of J.C. Kumarappa-a great architect of Gan- dhi's Constructive Programme, and who made the cause supremely his own by devoting his whole life to make it a success. The articles included in this book come from Gandhi's co-workers and summarize the activities of the programme. Kripalani, Jiwatram Bhagwandas, acharya. Village industry and mass conduct. In his Politics of charkha. Bombay, Vora and co., 1946 100p. 19cm. p. 74-99. 828 A psychological study of the cottage industries. The author is one of the close co-workers of Gandhi. Kumarappa, Bharatan. Village industries and reconstruction. Alla- habad, All-India Congress Committee, 1935. iv, 36p. 214cm. (Congress Golden Jubilee brochures no. 2). 829 That the village industries play a great part in India's reconstruction is the theme of this pamphlet. Kumarappa, Joseph Cornelius. Gandhian economy, and other essays. Wardha, C.P., All-India village industries association, 1947. 47p. 830 22cm. -The philosophy of the village movement; being a collection of speeches and articles on the subject. Foreword by Rajendra Prasad. Kovvur (S. India), Sanivarapu Subha Rao, 1935. x, 83p. 19 cm. 831 An analysis of Gandhi's programme for village uplift, through cottage indus- tries, adult education etc. A questionnaire for the survey of village industries, with general information notes on those industries. Wardha, C.P., All-India village industries association, 1947. xviii, 72p. 19 cm. 832 Why the village movement; a plea for a new economic order in India. Foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Wardha, All-India village industries association, 1946. xiv, 176p. 19 cm. 833 Mehta, V.L. Village industries. In G 1944: 170-177. 834 Brief survey of Gandhi's efforts for the revival of village industries through the All-India spinners' association and the All-India village industries associa- tion. Mitra, K. and Lakshman, P.P. Cottage industry and Indian economy ; 148 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography foreword by Shanker Rao Deo and preface by J.C. Kumarappa. Alla- habad, All-India Congress Committee, Economic and political research department, 1947. 104p. 21cm. 835 Supports Gandhi's programme of cottage industries. Pyarelal. Mass production v. production by the masses. In CPCS 1948: 118-123. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 2, 1934. 836 A comparative study of production by machine and by the cottage industries in villages. Ramachandran and Gupta, D.K. The village industries movement. In EP 1952: 225-236. 837 In this article are summarized the origin and growth of the village industry movement in India under the patronage of Gandhi. Ranga, N.G. The economics of handloom; being a study of the social and economic conditions of handloom weavers of South India. Bombay, Taraporewala sons and co., 1930. iv, 302p. 21 cm. (Andhra economics series, no. 3). 838 "This volume is a part of the thesis presented by me to the University of Oxford."-Preface. The author, who is a close follower of Gandhi, supports his idea of cottage industries. Rao, R.V. Cottage industries and their role in the national economy. Bombay, Vora and co., 1946. 96p. 19cm. 839 see also CHARKHA INDUSTRIALIZATION SWADESHI CRIPPS' MISSION Gandhi, M.K. Cripps' mission. In MAHATMA v. 6: 86-114. Orig. pub. H., in various issues from Mar. 22 to May, 1942. 840 A complete account what_Gandhi said and wrote on the Cripps' mission. 7 -Letter to the Generalissimo. In NPW 1948 405-407. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 14, 1942. 841 Records his impressions of the Cripps' mission and points out, "...failure of the Cripps' mission has left a deep wound which is still running.”—Ibid., p. 405. About Ayenger A.S. Cripps' mission fails: settle now with the Mahatma. In his All through the Gandhian era ; India, 1915-1950. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1950. 327p. illus. 19cm. p. 203. 842 An account of the conversations of Gandhi with the members of the mission, with comments. Subject Approach 149 Barton, Sir William Pell. Finale. In his India's fateful hour. Lon- don, J. Murry, 1942. 157p. plates. 19cm. p. 131-148. 843 Hostile criticism of Gandhi and other leaders for the failure of the mission. Brailsford, Henry Noel. Round Table to Cripps' mission. In his Subject India. New York, The John Day company, 1943. viii, 274p. illus. 19 cm. p. 39-83. 844 Summarizes Gandhi's political activities from 1931 to 1942. Coupland, Reginald. The Cripps' mission. London, New York, etc., Oxford University press, 1942. 64p. illus. 18 cm. ports. 845 "First published in India, 17 July 1942......Fourth impression, 24 September 1942." A brief personal and unofficial account by a staff member of the mission. Gandhi continues to offer concessions. In Christian century (Chicago) 61868 Jul. 26, 1944. 846 Comments on his statement regarding the mission "I am ready to accept the Cripps' offer..." Gandhi will co-operate. In New statesman and nation (London) 28:35. Jul. 15, 1944. 847 Optimistic editorial comments. Krishnayya, Pasupuleti Gopala, ed. India; the war and the Cripps' mission. New York, The editor, 1942. 16p. 19cm. 848 Extracts from Gandhi's writings with brief comments. Mitchell, Kate Louise. India and the war; an analysis of the Cripps' mission and its aftermath; a documentary record with commentary ; with detailed map of India. New York, Amerasia, 1942. 48p. 19cm. 849 "Reprinted from its Amerasia's May, 1942 issue.”—p. 2. Nehru, Jawaharlal. India, what next? Why the talks failed? The Congress reply. Jawaharlal Nehru and Abdul Kalam Azad answer Sir Stafford Cripps, and a summary of the proposals. London, The India league, 1942. 23p. 18cm. 850 A collection of the views and reflections of Jawaharlal Nehru and Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad. Both the leaders agreed with Gandhi on the issue of Cripps' mission. --Jawaharlal Nehru on the Cripps' mission; an authoritative statement on the breakdown of the negotiations at New Delhi. 2d ed. London, The India league, 1942. 8p. 18cm. 851 "Proposals on defence made by Sir Stafford Cripps to the Congress in a letter to the President (of the Indian National Congress), dated the 7th April.”—Ibid., p. 6-7. Pethick-Lawrence. Frederick William. The Cripps' offer and its 150 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography sequel. In his Mahatma Gandhi; with a foreword and appreciation by H.E. Sarojini Naidu. London, Odhams ltd., 1948. 320p. 191cm. p. 241-260. 852 A pro-British version of the Cripps' mission. Subrahmanyan, M. Why Cripps failed? Foreword by Devadas Gan- dhi. With six cartoons, including cover-piece by Sanker, reproduced from the "Hindustan Times". New Delhi, The Hindustan Times press, 1942. iii, 106p. illus. 22cm. 853 Presents the Gandhian version of the failure of the Cripps' mission. CRITICISM see CZECHOSLOVAKIAN ISSUE Gandhi, M.K. If I were a Czech. In NPW 1948: 151-155. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 15, 1938. 854 An account of his views on the Czechoslovakian issue. GANDHI-HOSTILE CRITICISM Why not great powers? In NPW 1948: 157-159. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 12, 1938. 855 A reply to his critic who disagrees with his views on the plight of Czechoslo- vakia. DAS PARTY see see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES DECONTROLS FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA-DECONTROL S DEFENCE see INDIA-DEFENCE DELHI FAST see FASTS-INDIA NEW DELHI, Jan. 13, 1948. DELHI PACT, Mar. 5, 1931. see ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE, London, 1931, Subject Approach 151 DEMOCRACY Gandhi, M.K. Essence of democracy. In MMG 1945: 130-132. Also in TMG 1945: 146-156. 856 A collection of extracts from his writings on democracy. Summarizing his views on democracy he said, "Democracy disciplined and enlightened is the finest thing in the world. A democracy prejudiced, ignorant, superstitious will land itself in. chaos and may be self-destroyed."-Ibid., p. 130. -Gandhi against fascism; edited by Jag Parvesh Chander. 2d ed. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1944. ii, 117p. 181cm. 857 1st edition published in 1943 by Free India publications, Lahore. A collection of Gandhi's writings and speeches against fascism and in favour of democracy with special reference to World War II. Real democracy. In MAHATMA v. 6: 354. 858 "The rule of the majority," Gandhi added, "does not mean that it should suppress the opinion of even an individual.”—Ibid., p. 354. About Chakrabarty, Surendra Kisore. Democracy in India. In Indian review (Madras) 24: 675-678. Nov., 1923. 859 Supports Gandhi's Swaraj (complete independence) movement for a demo- cratic government and examines the reaction of the British Government to it. Samalddar, Prasanna Kumar. Democracy and Indian mentality. In Indian review (Madras) 22: 543. Sep., 1921. 860 DIET Hostile criticism of Gandhi's Swaraj movement for India's complete indepen- dence. The author points out, "...that the truly democratic India, and India conscious of her greatness, can only arise when there is an intelligent electorate, which will, at least, be able to read, write and form a judgment of its own, to elect the best representation, as the backbone of modern democracy is the electorate.”— Ibid., p. 543. see VEGETARIANISM "DIVIDE AND RULE" POLICY Gandhi, M.K. Divide and rule. In TMG 1945: 155-156. Orig. pub. YI., Aug. 12, 1926 ; Jul. 2, 1931 and Nov. 5, 1931. 861 A collection of three important articles on the "Divide and Rule" policy of the British Government. Once he said, "Divide and rule has been Britains's proud motto."-Mahatma. v. 6, p. 11. About Dutt, Rajani Palme. New chapter in divide and rule Bombay, People's publishing house, 1946. 32p. 19cm. 862 152 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography A criticism of the British Cabinet mission which visited India in 1946. The author partly agrees with Gandhi's objections against the mission, which presents a solution based on communalism. see also COMMUNAL QUESTION DOMINION STATUS see INDIA-DOMINION STATUS DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING Gandhi, M.K. Does India want prohibition? In DDG 1952: 11-13. Orig. pub. YI., Apr. 8, 1926. 863 Comments on a speech of the Financial Commissioner of the Punjab who said that, "he Local Option Act, in the Punjab, proved a perfect failure."-Ibid., p. 11. The Act was enforced to bring total prohibition in the Punjab districts. -Drink, drugs and gambling. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1952. xi, 175p. 211cm. 864 "In this collection are included Gandhiji's writings, (often only in extract form), and reports of his talks on drink, drugs, smoking and gambling."-Editor's note, p. vi. Drink evil. In TMG 1945: 156-161. 865 A collection of extracts from his writings on prohibition. The sources are duly quoted. -Drink in relation to communities. In DDG 1952: 81-95. 866 Replies to the objections raised by Christians, untouchables, Hindus, Muslims, Jews and Parsis against total prohibition. The evil of gambling. In DDG 1952: 162-163. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 15, 1935. 867 In this article are summarized Gandhi's views against gambling. He says, "In a way it is worse than the plague or the quake. For it destroys the souls within."-Ibid., p. 162. -Evil of smoking. In DDG 1952 153. Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 15, 1927. 868 In response to the request of a Calicut professor Gandhi expressed his views against smoking. He said, "Cigarette smoking is like an opiate and the cigars that you smoke have a touch of opium about them." Pointing out an economic reason against smoking he added, "If you give up these habits of smoking cigars and ciga- rettes......you will find out for yourselves how much you are able to save."—Ibid., p. 153. Gambling. In TMG 1945: 238-239. Extracts from his writings which deplore the habit of gambling. D 869 Subject Approach 153 Gandhi, M.K. Horse-racing. In DDG 1952: 164. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 7, 1946. 870 Gandhi believed that 'horse racing' is also a kind of gambling and an evil. In reply to a question of a correspondent he wrote, "....And at this time of growing distress in the country it is criminal." He further adds, "The new national govern- ments can do a great deal to check the evil.”—Ibid., p. 164. Meaning of prohibition. In DDG 1952: 51-53. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 17, 1939. 871 Reply to a letter which was sent to him by His Grace the Archbishop of Bombay along with a copy of his address to the Rotary Club against prohibition. Gandhi clarifies some of the controversial points raised in the letter in connection with the prohibition policy of the Bombay Government and other Provincial Governments where the Indian National Congress controlled the Ministries. -Prohibition and non-violence. In DDG 1952 15. Orig. pub. YI., Aug. 8, 1929. 872 A reply to J. B. Pennington's letter to the Editor of Young India. Gandhi clarifies the objections raised by the correspondent against the prohibition scheme of C. Rajagopalachari, which, in Pennington's opinion. "is inconsistent with Mr. Gandhi's dogma of non-violence."—Ibid., p. 15. --Prohibition criticism answered. In DDG 1952: 33-35. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 31, 1937. 873 A detailed reply to the following question: "How can total prohibition be brought about immediately, if at all?" Defining total prohibition Gandhi said, "Total prohibition is prohibition against sales of intoxicating drinks and drugs, except under medical prescription by a practitioner licensed for the purpose and to be purchasable only at Government depots maintained therefor."-Ibid, p. 35. The smoking evil. In DDG 1952 156. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 20, 1946. Also in TMG 1945 : 520-521. 874 A short reply to a question put to him by a correspondent regarding smok- ing. Curiously enough Gandhi confesses his inability to answer the question and adds, "......that smoking has attained alarming respectability." He continues, "When a vice reaches that state it becomes difficult to eradicate.”—Ibid., p. 156, — Total prohibition. In DDG 1952: 13-14. Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 8, 1927. 875 Comments on a speech of the Madras Minister for Public Health and Excise, reported in the Hindu (Madras) regarding total prohibition in Madras. Gandhi added, "I fear that the Minister has taken a wrong view of prohibition. In my opinion, it has not to be taken piecemeal. To be successful it should be taken as a whole. It is not a one-district question but it is an all-India question.”—Ibid., p. 13. About Andrews, Charles Freer. Memorandum on opium. In DDG 1952 : 141-148. Orig. pub. YI., Apr. 23, 1925. 876 Written formerly for the information of the members of the Council of State and the Legislative Assembly at Delhi, it is a learned treatise on the evils of eating opium, with special reference to India. The author, who was a close associate of 154 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, shares his views regarding the evils of opium in an article published in Young India of March 20, 1924. Barnabas, John. The social side of prohibition. In DDG 1952: 105-111. Orig. pub. H., Sep. 18, 1937. 877 An essay on the evils of drinking. In conclusion the author suggests seven substitutes for drinking. While reviewing the essay Gandhi wrote in Harijan of September 18, 1937: "This excellent article should be studied by every Excise Minister who would make his prohibition policy a success. Every liquor shop should be turned into a refreshment club. The money is there: the excise revenue during the transition period.”—Ibid., p. 111. Desai, Mahadev. Advance prohibition. In DDG 1952: 120-123. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 12, 1938. 878 Comments and appraisal of the prohibition programmes of all the Congress Provincial Governments in India after 1937. These Provincial Governments adopted the scheme of prohibition worked out by Gandhi and his associates. Hassan, Badrul. Drink and drug evil in India. Foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. vi, 161p. 191cm. 879 A brief study of different kinds of intoxicants which are in use in India. While referring to the disadvantages of these intoxicants the author also points out the soial and economic effects on the illiterate masses of India, who do not get even one full meal a day. In his foreword to the book, Gandhi supports the author's views. A note on prohibition by a medical friend. In DDG 1952: 114-120. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 13, 1937. 880 "This is a valuable contribution to the discussion on prohibition. Whilst there are things which cannot be accepted, there are suggestions which are worthy of consideration.”—M. K. Gandhi, Ibid., p. 120. Rajagopalachari, C. Has prohibition failed? In DDG 1952: 101- 102. Orig. pub. YI., Jan. 27, 1927. 881 The author, whose prohibition scheme in Madras was based on Gandhi's views, argues against the objections raised by some of his critics, He declares, "Those men who will take poison because no liquor is given to them may well be left to themselves. We need not stop our attempts at reform because some men will rather die than give up liquor.”—Ibid., p. 102. DRINKING see DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING EASTERN CIVILIZATION Gandhi, M.K. East and West. In TMG 1945 164-167. 882 Extracts from a letter Gandhi wrote from South Africa in 1909 to a friend in India. Compares the salient features of Eastern and Western civilizations. -East vs. West. In The wit and wisdom of Gandhi. Edited with an introduction by Homer A. Jack. Preface by John Haynes Holmes. Boston, The Beacon press, 1951. xii, 234p. 214cm. p. Subject Approach 155 155-156. 883 A collection of extracts from his writings defining Eastern and Western civili- zations. Gandhi believes, "Modern civilization is chiefly materialistic, as ours is chiefly spiritual. Modern civilization occupies itself in the investigation of the laws of matter, and employs human ingenuity in inventing or discovering means of production and weapons of destruction; ours is chiefly occupied in exploring spiri- tual laws.”—Ibid., p. 155. ECONOMIC CONDITIONS see INDIA-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC THEORIST see p GANDHI-ECONOMIC THEORIST EDUCATION Gandhi, M.K. Ahimsa and education. In TS 1949: 158-160. Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 6, 1928. 884 Reply to a few questions put to Gandhi by students of the Gujarat Vidyapith (Gujarat National University) Ahmedabad, where he used to give weekly talks for some time. He adds, "Ahimsa in education shines clear and can no more be hidden, even as the sun cannot be hidden by any means.”—Ibid., p. 160. -The Chancellor's speech. In TS 1949: 306-309. 885 "Condensed translation of his address on the occasion of the inauguration of the Gujarat Mahavidyalaya of the Gujarat Vidyapith, Ahmedabad on Nov. 15, 1920."-Ibid., p. 306. -The choice before students. TS 1949: 206-208. Orig. pub. YI., Mar. 20, 1930. 886 A plea to follow the example of the Gujarat Vidyapith, a National Univer- sity which was the first to come into being in response to the call of Gandhi's non- co-operation movement in 1930. Its motto is "That is knowledge which is designed for salvation."—Ibid. p. 207. -Convocation address at the Bihar Vidyapith. In TS 1949 : 90- 94. Orig. pub. YI., Feb. 10, 1927. 887 Bihar Vidyapith is one of the National Universities, the origin of which is based on Gandhi's boycott movement of the British system of education. The pur- pose of these institutions, as Gandhi defines, is, "To discover gems, no matter how few, of the purest ray serene.".-Ibid., p. 90. The cultural aspect of education. In TS 1949: 291-292. Orig. pub. H., May 5, 1946. 888 A talk he gave to the students of the Kasturba Balikashram, New Delhi, on April 22, 1946. Education. In TNG 1945: 177-187. 889 A collection of extracts from his writings on education in general and type of National education Free India should have in particular. The sources of the extracts are duly quoted. 156 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography National education in terms of Swaraj. In TS 1949: YI., Dec. 11, 1924. 890 Gandhi, M.K. 58. Orig. pub. Summary of his convocation address, delivered at the Punjab National University, Amritsar. Gandhi emphasizes that the aim of India's National education should be to further the Swaraj (Complete independence) move- ment. -National vs. alien education. In TS 1949: 151-153. Orig. pub. YI., Jun. 21, 1928. 891 Extracts from the inaugural address to the students of the Gujarat Mahavid- yalaya and the Vinayamandir, Ahmedabad, which Gandhi delivered on June 11, 1928. Here he compares the methods of teaching at the National and the British universities. He also evaluates the utility of both types of education. -On education. In SG 1948: 251-267. O adopt t 892 Gleanings from his writings which summarize his views about the type of education India should have to achieve her independence and to maintain it. The sources of the extracts are duly quoted and numbered. -Real education. In TS 1949: 11-13. Orig. pub. SWG 1922: 234-236. 893 A speech he delivered at the Y. M. C. A. building (Madras) in reply to the Madras Students' address on April 27, 1915. Explains that the aim of education should be to revive India's rich heritage and regain her independence and not merely to produce Government employees or clerks for commercial offices. About Agarwal, Shriman Narayan. Two worlds. Bombay, Hind kitabs 1950. vi, 173p. 19 cm. 894 The author is a well-known Gandhian economist and educator. In this book he gives an account of his tour round the world during the summer of 1949 to study the latest trends in educational developments and to acquaint the different countries with the literature and ideas of Mahatma Gandhi. Bhatia, Hans Raj. Craft, in education; a study in ideals and methods. Pilani, The author 1948. vii, 222p. 19½ cm. 895 A noted educator of India, and also Rural Education Officer of the Birla Education Trust, Pilani, praises Gandhi's conception of education, "through craft- centered education."-Gandhi as an educationist; Edited by V. S. Mathur, p. 83. Desai, Leela Manibhai. The Wardha scheme. In her Proposals for the development of education in India, derived from a synthesis of occidental and oriental sources. Ann Arbor, 1948. 259p. Type- written. p. 173-178. 896 Thesis (Ph. D.) University of Michigan, 1948. Evaluates and summarizes the fundamentals of Gandhi's Wardha Scheme of education. Quotes opinions for and against the scheme. Kripalani, Jiwatram Bhagwandas, acharya. Latest fad; basic educa- tion; with a foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. 3d, ed. Bombay, Vora and co., 1949, 100p. 19 cm, 897 Subject Approach 157 1st edition published by Hindustani Talimi Sangh, Wardha, 1939. A reliable interpretation and commentary on Gandhi's ideas on India's National education, by a close associate and follower of Gandhi. Limaye, P. M. Education in India to-day. Poona, Fergusson college, 1945. vii, 140p. 19cm. 898 A survey of the educational trends in India with comments on Gandhi's scheme of Basic education. Mathur, Vishwanath Sahai, ed. Gandhiji as an educationist; a symposium. Delhi, Metropolitan book co., 1951. xvi, 108p. 22cm. 899 A collection of seventeen essays by India's noted educators. They "present various points of view but they are all unanimous on one point that India can move up intellectually, morally and spiritually only through a sane system of national education. In Gandhi's Basic Education we have the ingredients of such an education."—Ibid., p. XV. Nehru, Rameshwari. Thoughts on education in India. In her Gandhi is my star speeches and writings of Rameshwari Nehru; collected and edited by Somnath Dhar. Introduction by M. S. Aney. Foreword by Kalidas Nag. Appreciation by A. V. Thakkar. Patna, Pustak Bhandar, 1950. iii, 201p. illus. 19 cm. p. 151-180. 900 A collection of four speeches on Gandhi's scheme of education for Free India which were delivered by the authoress on different occasions. "Being a trusted lieutenant of Mahatma Gandhi she knows the Wardha Scheme well and her esti- mate of it is interesting. She also threw light on the desirable kind of religious instruction and the means of achieving inter-communal harmony and women's eco- nomic independence."-Editor's note, Ibid., p. 160. Nurullah, Syed and Naik, J. P. History of education in India, during the British period. Foreword by Zakir Hussain. Bombay, Macmillan, 1951. xxiii, 953p. 211cm. 901 A history of education in India from the beginning of the nineteenth century to 1947. The authors comment favourably on Gandhi's Wardha Scheme of Edu- cation. Dr. Zakir Hussain is the founder of a National University which is based on Gandhi's conception of education for Free India. Ranga, N. G. Adult education movement. Kovur, The Andhrudesh adult education committee, 1938. 222, xxp. 19 cm. 902 A brief history of the origin and growth of the adult education movement which was started by the provincial Governments in 1937, to carry out the educa- tional aspect of Gandhi's Constructive Programme. Saiyidain, K. G. Education for international understanding. Bom- bay, Hind kitabs, 1948. 208p. 19cm. 903 The author is one of the educators of India who not only believes in Gan- dhi's conception of Basic education but also works to make it a success. The present book is a collection of speeches delivered by the author and others at the International Educational Conference held in Australia in 1945, at the UNESCO Prefatory Conference in London, 1945, and its first General Conference in Paris in 1946. A postscript has been added to the volume in honour of Gandhi's memory. 158 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography see also BASIC EDUCATION GANDHI-EDUCATIONIST WARDHA SCHEME OF EDUCATION EQUALITY OF RELIGIONS see RELIGION ESCAPES OF GANDHI see FAITH see GANDHI-ESCAPES ESTIMATE OF GANDHI see GANDHI-ESTIMATE PRAYER FAMINE see FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA FASCISM Gandhi, M.K. Gandhi against fascism, edited by Jag Parvesh Chander. 2d ed. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1944. ii, 5-117p. 18 cm. 904 First edition published in 1943 by Free India publications, Lahore. A complete collection of Gandhi's writings and speeches against Fascism. FASTING Gandhi, M. K. Ethics of fasting, edited by Jag Parvesh Chander. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1944. viii, 123p. 211cm. 905 Includes all that Gandhi said and wrote on the ethics and philosophy of fasting. -Fast as an element in satyagraha. In his Satyagraha: non- violent resistance. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. xvi, 406p. 211cm. p. 310-324. 906 A collection of thirteen selected articles originally published in Young India and Harijan between December 3, 1925 and April 21, 1946. Expressing his views on fasting and its importance for a satyagrahi (one who offers satyagraha). Gandhi said, "Fasting is a potent weapon in the Satyagraha armoury. It cannot be taken by every one. "Mere physical capacity to take it," he added further, "is no quali- fication for it. It is of no use without a living faith in God......It must come from the depth of one's soul."-Ibid., p. 320. 39 Subject Approach 159 → Gandhi, M. K. Fast for purification. In HD 1950: 106-107. Orig. pub. H., May 6, 1933. 907 Clarifies the purpose of his self-purificatory fast of 21 days. He started the fast on May 8, 1933 in the Yeravda prison and concluded it on May 29, 1933, at "Parnakuti” in Poona. While explaining the significance of the fast he said, "It is a heart-prayer for the purification of self and associates, for greater vigilance and watchfulness."—Ibid., p. 106. Fasting. In TMG 1945: 202-216. Also in G 1944: 300-301. 908 A collection of his views on the philosophy, technique, psychology and disci- pline of fasting. The sources of the extracts are duly quoted. Fasting. In The wit and introduction by Homer A. Jack. Boston, The Beacon press, 1951. wisdom of Gandhi. Edited with an Preface by John Haynes Holmes. xii, 234p. 21 cm. 64-65. 909 Extracts from his writings on fasting. Speaking on the importance of fasting in his life Gandhi said, "For me there is nothing so clearing as a fast. A fast undertaken for fuller self-expression, for attainment of the spirit's supremacy over the flesh, is a most powerful factor in one's evolution."—Ibid., p. 64. -Fasting and prayer. In HD 1950: 102-103. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 24, 1920. 910 In an appeal to the people of India during the National Week, in 1920, he explained the significance of fasting and prayer as follows: "A genuine fast cleans body, mind and soul. It crucifies the flesh and to that extent sets the soul free. A sincere prayer can work wonders. It is an intense longing of the soul for its even greater purity. Purity thus gained when it is utilized for a noble purpose becomes a prayer."-Ibid., p. 102. -Fasting in non-violent action. In NPW 1948: 411-412. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 26, 1942. 911 A close study of the application of fasting in satyagraha. Gandhi points out, "Fasting under proper circumstances is such an appeal par excellence."- Ibid., p. 411. Fasts. In HD 1950: 103-104. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 15, 1933. 912 Charles Freer Andrews, in a letter to Gandhi, mentioned the moral repug- nance amongst Christians in England to a "Fast unto death." In reply Gandhi wrote, “Mortification of the flesh has been held all the world over as a condition of spiritual progress. There is no prayer without fasting, taking fasting in its widest sense: A complete fast is a complete and literal denial of self.”—Ibid., p. 103. Hunger-strike. In TMG 1945: 309-310. Orig. pub. H. Apr. 23, 1939 and Aug. 19, 1939. 913 These two selected articles summarize Gandhi's philosophy of fasting. My fasts. In MMG 1945: 96-100. 914 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings explaining the significance of fasting in his life. 160 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography About Dhawan, Gopinath. Fasting. In his The political philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. 2d. rev. ed. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. viii, 407p. 214cm. p. 164-166. 915 An evaluation of fasting as "the ultimate and the most potent weapon in the armoury of satyagraha.” The present work was presented by the author, "as a thesis for the Ph. D. degree" in Lucknow University, India, in 1941.-Ibid., p. iv. · Shridharani, Krishnalal Jethalal. The instrument of fasting. In his War without violence; a study of Gandhi's method and its accom- plishments. New York, Harcourt, Brace and co. 1939. x1, 351p. 211cm. p. 13-14. 916 The author treats fasting as an instrument of self-purification, which Gandhi used many times during his satyagraha campaigns. The present study was submit- ted as Ph. D. thesis in Columbia University in 1939. FASTS-INDIA THE AGA KHan Palace FAST, FEB. 10, To Mar. 1943 Britain faces crisis in Gandhi's death challenge. In Newsweek (New York) 21:48. Mar. 1, 1943. ports. 917 An illustrated account of Gandhi's fast in the Aga Khan's palace prison. Commenting on the philosophy of Gandhi's fast, the author adds, "These fasts illustrated the old combination of Eastern fanaticism and Western shrewdness that has marked Gandhi's behaviour throughout his long and turbulent career.". Ibid., p. 48. A brief account of Gandhi's life and work is also given in this article. Failure; Gandhi survived a fast of 21 days. In Time (Chicago) 41 27. Mar. 15, 1943. 918. Hostile criticism of Gandhi's fast and praise of the Marquess of Linlithgow, then the Viceroy of India. The author comments, "......it was Lord Linlithgow, tall, stern symbol of British policy, unbending in his scarlet-carpeted marble palace, who had stood his ground and defeated Mohandas Gandhi, frail symbol of India's ceaseless struggle for her independence."-Ibid., p. 27. Fast. In Time (Chicago) 41:20. Mar. 1, 1943. ports. 919 Comments on the political implication of Gandhi's fast in the Aga Khan's palace prison and discusses both the British and Gandhi's points of view. To make the issues clear the author adds, "The British case against Gandhi was based on the Western interpretation of pragmatic justice. To the British, Gandhi was guilty of calling for a civil-disobedience campaign last August which set off a mass outburst. Lord Linlithgow held Gandhi legally responsible for the deaths that had occurred, the damage done. In the Viceroy's words, Gandhi's fast was "political blackmail."—Ibid., p. 20. The author discusses further the consequences in case Gandhi dies in prison. Fey, Harold E. Why Gandhi fasts. In Christian century (Chicago) 60230-230. Feb. 24, 1943. 920 In the light of the following questions the author discusses the philosophy Subject Approach 161 and psychology of Gandhi's fast in the Aga Khan palace prison: "Is it an act of 'political black mail' ? Or is it a weapon hammered out on the anvil of suffering and tempered in the oil of prayer ? Is Gandhi a saboteur or a saint? Is he a Char- latan or a prophet? Or neither ? "—Ibid., p. 230. The issues are discussed under headings such as, Gandhi's previous fasts; penance for a blunder; opposed by Nehru fasts for purification; Nehru's criticism continues; and the present fast. French, J.C. Magic and politics. In National review (London) 120 298-303. Apr., 1943. 921 A hostile criticism of Gandhi's 21-day fast in the Aga Khan palace prison. Futile fast. In Newsweek (New York) 21:50. Mar. 8, 1943. 922 An attempt to prove "that Mohandas K. Gandhi's fast in the Aga Khan's palace at Poona had failed to achieve its object-unconditional release from prison which would have allowed Gandhi to reason that the government, by the very act of releasing him, absolved him from blame for the riots of last August. Instead the Viceroy, the Marquess of Linlithgow, stood firm on his statement that responsi- bility for the uprisings rested with Gandhi, and that fast or no fast he must remain in confinement."-Ibid., p. 50. Gandhi survives his fast. In Christian century (Chicago) 60: 283-284. Mar. 10, 1943. 923 Describes how Gandhi concluded his fast in the Aga Khan palace prison. Also discusses some important political issues involved in it. Gandhi's fast. In New statesman and nation (London) 25: 199. Feb. 20, 1943. 924 A learned account of Gandhi's philosophy of fasting with special reference to his 21-day fast in the Aga Khan palace prison. To support his argument in favour of the fast quotes from Marshal F. C. Smut's "Gandhi's political method," as follows: .In particular the motif of suffering is central to the Christian religion......It is this potent principle of suffering on which Gandhi has based his novel technique of reform.”—--Ibid., p. 119. 66 Graham, B. Gandhi and the Viceroy. In New republic (New York) 108: 342-344. Mar. 15, 1943. 925 A complete story of Gandhi's 21-day fast in the Aga Khan palace prison. Leaders' conference, New Delhi, 1943. Leaders' conference, an authen- tic account of the Leaders' conference held at New Delhi, on 19th and 20th February 1943 in respect of Mahatma Gandhi's fast. Also Gandhiji-Linlithgow correspondence, public statements, bulletins and day to day developments of the fast etc., etc. New Delhi, The convenors of the conference, 1943. 53p. illus., ports., facsims. 22cm. 926 A useful source of material which summarize Indian opinion regarding Gan- dhi's 21-day fast in the Aga Khan palace prison. 927 Only one answer. In Time (Chicago) 41:30. Mar. 8, 1943. A critical editorial note on the 21-day fast of Gandhi. While interpreting the philosophy of Gandhi's fast the author says, "Gandhi considers a fast a spiritual weapon, at once an appeal to moral forces and a self-searching of his own motives 162 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography and failings, not to be undertaken unless the person fasting is certain of his moral ground.”—Ibid., p. 30. Quit India fast by Mahatma finds Britain's foes at odds. In News- week (New York) 21: 45-46. Feb. 22, 1943. ports. 928 Impressions on Gandhi's "ninth fast in 25 years, a three-week protest against his detention and against Britain's failure to quit India."—Ibid., p. 45. The author also comments on the political condition of India during 1942-43 and discusses Lord Linlithgow's version of the fast. A photograph with the following caption is printed: "Gandhi began another political fast."-Ibid. p. 45. Water and the spirit. In Time (Chicago) 41:37. Feb. 22, 1943. port. 929 A brief editorial comment on Gandhi's 21-day fast. In a dramatic style the author begins his article: "Inside the palace of the Aga Khan at Poona, wizened rebellious, mystical Mohandas K. Gandhi last week began his tenth hunger stike since 1918.”—Ibid., p. 37. The comments are sarcastic and show the author's meagre knowledge of India's culture and civilization. Worried followers gather in Poona as Hindu leader survives ordeal. In Life (Chicago) 14:24-25. Apr., 5, 1943. 930 An illustrated account of Gandhi's 21-day fast in the Aga Khan palace prison. Along with several pictures a rare photograph of the palace in which Gandhi was imprisoned is printed. see also Satyagraha CampaignS-INDIA "QUIT INDIA" CAMPAIGN, 1942 AHMEDABAD FAST, Mar. 12, 1918 Gandhi, M.K. The Ahmedabad mill hands. In GSW 1922 : 420- 426. Also in TNS 1951:94. Same pub. YI., Jul. 31, 1924. 931 A statement Gandhi issued on March 27, 1918, from Nadiad (India) explain- ing the reasons which led him to undergo the Ahmedabad fast. While replying to a correspondent Gandhi pointed out, "My fast in Ahmedabad in connection with the mill-strike...was against 'lovers'—the mill-hands, and not against 'the tyr- ants'." TNS 1951 p. 94. About Tendulkar, D.G. Ahmedabad fast. In his G 1944:252. 932 Gandhi resolved to undergo this fast to encourage those Ahmedabad mill workers who wanted to give up the strike before the decision was reached. The settlement in favour of the workers was reached after three days fast. BARDOLI FAST, Feb. 15, 1922 Gandhi's Gandhi, M.K. MAHATMA v. 2:110-117. A summary of Gandhi's views on the tragedy of Chauri Chaura and an acc- ount of reasons which led him to undergo a fast for five days in Bardoli. The tra- statement on Chauri Chaura. In 933 Subject Approach 163 gedy occurred on February 14, 1922, when Gandhi was about to inaugurate Mass Civil Disobediene movement in Bardoli. It is told that “an infuriated mob, includ- ing some volunteers also, attacked the thana (police station), burnt down the buil- ding and beat to death no less than twenty-two policemen. Some constables and chaukidars (watchmen) were literally burnt to death and the whole place was under mobocracy."-SWG 1922: 679. About Brown, W.N. Gandhi and the hunger strike in India. In South Atlantic monthly (Wilmington, N.C.) 21: 203-209. Jul., 1922. 934 An examination and analysis of the political condition of India in 1922, with special reference to the reasons which led Gandhi to undergo a fast of five days in connection with the Chauri Chaura. Tendulkar, D.G. Bardoli fast. In his G 1944: 252. 935 With the consent of the Congress Working Committee Gandhi suspended the Mass Civil Disobedience movement and imposed upon himself a fast for five days in connection with the Chauri Chaura incident. BOMBAY FAST, Nov. 9 to 13, 1921 Gandhi, M.K. Peace at last. In SWG 1922: 631-633. 936 An English rendering of Gandhi's speech in Gujarati which he delivered in a meeting of co-operators, non-co-operators, Hindus, Muslims, Christians and Parsis, after breaking his fast. The members of the Congress Working Committee were also present. Concluding his speech Gandhi said, "We have not assembled with the object today of reducing such differences, certainly not of surrendering a single principle we may hold dear, but we have met in order to demonstrate that we can remain true to our principles and yet also remain free from ill-will towards one another."-Ibid, p. 633. About Tendulkar, D.G. Bombay fast. In his G 1944 : 252. 937 It was a five-day fast to stop violent riots and bloodshed on the occasion of Prince of Wales' visit to India. CALCUTTA FAST, Sep. 1 to Sep. 4, 1947 Gandhi, M.K. The fast. In CU 1949: 751-756. Orig. pub. H., Sep. 14, 1947. 938 An account of the Calcutta fast, which Gandhi took to calm down communal frenzy and to restore peace among the Hindus and Muslims of Calcutta. He began his fast on September 1, at 8-15 p. m. and broke it on September 4, 1947, at 9 p.m. with a glass of sweet lime juice which Suhrawardy, Muslim leader, served to him. -Implication of fasting. In CU 1949: 756-757. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 5, 1947. 939 A reply to a correspondent, who interprets the Calcutta fast as "the remedy (fast) is akin to keeping a patient alive by administering injections or oxygen to him.”—Ibid., p. 756. 164 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography About Flowers for the Empress. In Time (Chicago) 50: 32-33. Sep. 15, 1947. 940 An interesting account of how Gandhi concluded his 73-hour fast (his first since 1943) by drinking a glass of sweet lime juice. Gandhi kept this fast in protest against communal violence. DELHI FAST, Sep. 18, 1924 Gandhi, M.K. All about the fast. In CU 1949 85-88. Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 25, 1924. 941 Explains the reasons of his 21-day fast at Delhi, which Gandhi kept as a result of Hindu-Muslim riots in Kohat. At the end of his speech Gandhi appealed "My longing is to be able to cement the two with my blood, if necessary. But, before I can do so, I must prove to the Mussalmans that I love them as well as I love the Hindus."-Ibid., p. 88. About Desai, Mahadev. The inner meaning of the fast. In CU 1949: 90-96. Orig. pub. YI., Oct. 23, 1924. 942 A report of the conversation between the author and Maulana Shaukat Ali, during the first week of 21-day fast, which Gandhi underwent for Hindu-Muslim unity. East is East and West is West. In Living age (Boston) 323 : 455-456. Nov. 29, 1924. 943 Critical comments on Gandhi's 21-day fast for Hindu-Muslim unity. NEW DELHI FAST, Jan. 13 to 18, 1948 Gandhi, M.K. Breaking of the fast. In CU 1949 : 944-945. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 25, 1928. 944 When Gandhi broke his fast at the Birla House, New Delhi, on January 18, 1948, at 12-45 p.m. in a written message he appealed to the Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Parsis and Jews to live in peace as friends. "To break that friendship," he added "would be to break the nation."-Ibid., p. 945. Fittest answer to fast. In CU to fast. In CU 1949: 937-940. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 25, 1948. 945 Explains the reasons which led Gandhi to undergo his last fast for Hindu- Muslim unity which, unfortunately, could not be achieved according to his wishes. -My fast. In CU 1949: 924-729. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 18, 946 1948. A philosophic interpretation of Gandhi's last fast which he kept in New Delhi for Hindu-Muslim unity. In a post-prayer gathering speaking about the period of the fast Gandhi said, "It will end when and if I am satisfied that there is a union of hearts of all the communities brought about without any out- Subject Approach 165 side pressure, but from an awakened sense of duty." "The reward," he further added," will be the regaining of India's dwindling prestige and her fast fading sovereignty over the heart of Asia and throughout the world."—Ibid. p. 925-926. About Mahatma Gandhi's fast. In Illustrated London news (London) 212 107. Jan. 24, 1948. 947 Comments on Gandhi's last fast for Hindu-Muslim unity. Peace Committee, Delhi. The seven-point pledge. In CU 1949: 955. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 1, 1948. 948 CC "...the text of the declaration made by the Peace Committee of Delhi before. it could persuade Gandhiji to break his fast.”—Ibid., p. 955. RAJKOT FAST, Mar. 3, 1939 Gandhi, M.K. About the Rajkot Award. In S 1951: 293. Orig. pub., H., Jun. 3, 1939. 949 "In the Rajkot dispute over which Gandhiji fasted, the Viceroy had to intervene and give his award, on Gandhiji appealing to him. Gandhiji, however, regarded this view of his as unworthy of a true satyagrahi and repented." Editor's note-Ibid., p. 293. About Crisis in India; British fear radical uprising in the wake of Gandhi's fast. In Newsweek (New York) 13:23. Mar. 13, 1939. port. 950 A descriptive and illustrated account of Gandhi's Rajkot fast. The author relates the story from the time Gandhi entered Rajkot until he left after the dis- pute was settled. Desai, Mahadev. God-given fast. In GS 4: 146-148. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 11, 1939. 951 A brief account of Gandhi's Rajkot fast. Drama at Rajkot. In Great Britain and the East. (London) 52: 295. Mar. 16, 1939. 952 Hostile criticism of the Rajkot fast. Gandhi's fast. In Round table (London) 29: 598-602. Jun., 1939. 953 Presents a pro-British version of the Rajkot fast, and criticises Gandhi's stand. Gandhi's new hunger strike shakes Indian Government. In Scholastic (Pittsburgh) 438, Mar. 18, 1939. 954 A brief descriptive and non-critical note on Gandhi's Rajkot fast. India confused by Gandhi's shift. In Christian century (Chicago) 56:867. Jul. 12, 1939. 955 166 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography An editorial note on the Rajkot fast. The editor concludes, "It looks as though Gandhi is finding it quite as baffling to apply idealistic principles of non- violence to the politics of India as he would to the politics of the western world." — Ibid., p. 867. Sixth successful fast gives Gandhi increased authority. In Scholastic (Pittsburgh) 34: 10. Mar. 25, 1939. port. 956 Approval of Gandhi's Rajkot fast. Unto death. In Time (Chicago) 33:24. Mar. 13, 1939. 957 A fantastic version of Gandhi's Rajkol fast. The author remarks, “Ignored, the saint sent his wife to start a civil disobedience campaign. She was thrown in jail............Last week Saint Gandhi decided to stop eating."—Ibid., p. 24. e; Williams, Laurence Frederic Rushbrook. Mr. Gandhi's volte face the Rajkot state dispute and after. In Great Britain and the East (London) 52: 642. Jul. 8, 1939. 958 Hostile criticism of Gandhi's point of view on the Rajkot issue. SABARMATI FAST, Apr. 13, 1919 Tendulkar, D.G. Sabarmati fast. In his G 1944: 252. 959 It was a penitential fast for three days after some anarchists attempted to derail a train at Nadiad (India). He appealed to the people to adopt non-violent means of defying the British Government. SABARMATI FAST, Nov. 24, 1925 Sabarmati fast. In G 1944: 252. Tendulkar, D.G. 960 To correct the misconduct of a few of his ashram inmates Gandhi went on fast for seven days. WARDHAGANJ FAST, Aug. 7, 1934 Kripalani, Krishna. Some thoughts on Gandhiji's recent fast. In Indian review (Madras) 35 : 581-583. Sep., 1934. 961 A balanced analysis of Gandhi's fasts in general and the Wardha fast in particular, which Gandhi kept because a young Congressman struck a fanatic Sanatanist (a conservative Hindu) on the head. The author concludes his article saying, "Gandhiji, you are great in your own heroism, amply proved, over and over again. Then why stagger us by these spiritual gymnastics! Why exploit our emotions--for you hold them in your power so cheaply !"— Ibid., p. 583. Phillip, P.O. Gandhi tells of future plans. In Christian century (Chicago) 51:1189. Sep. 19, 1934. 962 An account of Gandhi's seven-day fast which he began on August 7, 1934 at his Sevagram ashram. YERAVDA PRISON FAST, Sep. 20, 1932 Gandhi, M.K, Gandhi's great fast, 1932; edited by Dewan Ram * Subject Approach 167 * PL Parkash. Lahore, The popular publishers, 1945. 65p. 18cm. 963 A collection of his writings and speeches on the fast which he kept to fight for the rights of untouchables. About Andrews, Charles Freer. Gandhi offers his life. In Christian century (Chicago) 49: 1299-1301. Oct. 30, 1932. Same condensed in Literary digest (New York) 114:18. Nov. 12, 1932. 964 An admirer presents his views on Gandhi's fast for the rights of untouchables. After a brief description of the political, social and economical conditions of India in 1932, he explains the philosophy of the fast under headings like, "Gandhi's reasoning; was the fast ethically justified, etc." He also reproduces a letter Gandhi wrote to him and concludes his article with these words, "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends."-Ibid., p. 1301. Brailsford, H.N. Gandhi's defiance. In World tomorrow (New York) 321-322. Oct. 5, 1932. 965 Under a regular column, “As Brailsford sees it", the author analyses the salient features of MacDonald's Communal Award and discusses the philosophy and im- plication of Gandhi's "Fast unto Death." The author partly agrees with Gandhi and discusses further the conditions of untouchables in India. Ahmedabad, Navajivan 966 A complete story of Gandhi's fast to win the right for untouchables to enter Hindu temples and to help them in securing equal status and opportunities in Indian society. The book also contains what Gandhi said and wrote about this fast. Desai, Mahadev. Epic of Travancore. karyalaya, 1937. xi, 251p. 19 cm. Gandhi breaks his fast. In Christian century (Chicago) 49: 1187. Oct. 5, 1932. 967 An editorial note on the conclusion of Gandhi's "Fast unto death”. Discus- ses the effects and the consequences of the fast and concludes, "Undoubtedly the greatest victory which Gandhi has won by his resort to this fast-if it is in order to speak of any victory as having been won has been over the prejudices and fears of his own caste Hindus."—Ibid., p. 118. Gandhi's orange juice. In Commonweal (New York) 16: 547. Oct. 12, 1932. 968 While commenting on the fast the editor remarks, "Though still in jail, the 'little man' has won a quite astonishing victory for what can only be described as an ideal." He further adds, "Racial groups and castes had growled fiercely at one another during several months, and the British government decided so to modify the law as to give 'untouchables' a right to vote separately.”—Ibid., p. 547. Gandhi's suicide threat. In Literary digest (New York) 114: 16. Sep. 24, 1932. port. 969 Hostile criticism of Gandhi's "Fast unto death". The author quotes other criticism of the fast from several British newspapers, and discusses further Mac- Donald's vote plan, which dealt with the settlement of "disputes among Indian racial and religious leaders, especially those of the Hindus and Moslems, by a pro- 168 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography visional plan for their representation in the new Indian Provincial Legislatures.” -Ibid., p. 16. Gregg, Richard B. Meaning of Gandhi's fast. In World tomorrow (New York) 15:299-300. Sep. 28, 1932. 970 R. B. Gregg is one of the Americans who not only admires Gandhi but also interprets Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence in its true spirit. In this article he explains why Gandhi announced his 'fast unto beath', "to prevent the British Government from doing what he believes to be a political and moral wrong to the Indian 'untouchables', the poorest and most oppressed group in India."-Ibid., p. 299. Gwynn, S. Gandhi's fast. In Fortnightly review (St. Louis) Nov., 971 1932. A review of the political condition of India in 1932, with a criticism of Gandhi's fast unto death. Mahatma proposes to starve. In Nation (New York) 135 267-268. Sep. 28, 1932. 972 An editorial note on Gandhi's announcement of undergoing a "fast unto death in protest against the British Government's communal award, which would divide the Indian population into twelve separate electorates according to religion, race, and occupation.”—Ibid., p. 267. Pyarelal. Epic fast. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing karyala, 1932. xii, 325p. 19cm. 973 A complete account of Gandhi's fast unto death for the cause of untouch- ables. Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti. The impending fast of Mahatma Gandhi. Delhi, The servants of the untouchables society, 1933. 32p. 19cm. 974 A brief account of the fast unto death Gandhi kept for the betterment of untouchables and to win for them the right to enter Hindu temples. Tagore, Sir Rabindranath. Mahatmaji and depressed humanity. Calcutta, Vishwabharti book shop, 1932. 55p. 18cm. 975 A collection of the letters exchanged between Tagore and Gandhi in connec- tion with the latter's epic fast to win social and political rights for untouchables. YERAVDA PRISON FAST, Dec. 22, 1932 Gandhi's fast. In Round table (London) 23 : 152-159. Dec., 1932. 976 Hostile criticism of Gandhi's fast. Gregg, Richard B. Why did Mahatma Gandhi fast? In Asia (New York) 32 636-639. Dec., 1932. 977 An admirer of Gandhi explains the reasons and implication of Gandhi's fast in the Yeravda prison. Tendulkar, D.G. Yeravda fast. In his G 1944: 252. 978 "Sympathetic fast with Appasaheb Patwardhan who asked for scavenger's Subject Approach 169 work in jail and was refused by authorities. Within two days work was given and fast broken."—Ibid., p. 252. YERAVDA PRISON FAST, May 8, 1933 Gandhi, M.K. All about the fast. In HD 1950: 107-111. Orig. 979 pub. H., Jul. 6, 1933. A philosophic interpretation of the fast Gandhi kept for the betterment of untouchables. Speaking on the problem of untouchability Gandhi said, "The work of the removal of untouchability is not merely a social or economic reform whose extent can be measured by so much social amenities or economic relief provided in so much time. Its goal is to touch the hearts of the millions of Hindus who honestly believe in the present day untouchability as a God-made institution, as old as the human race itself."-Ibid., p. 110. About Ends 21-day fast. In Newsweek (New York) 1 14. Jun. 3, 1933. port. 980 Description of the scene when Gandhi concluded his 21-day fast by sipping a glass of orange juice. The editor concluded, "Those (fasts) of 21 days in Septem- ber, 1923 and of six days last September were, like this one, intended to be exam- ples of courage, passive resistance, and concentration that might serve to heal quar- rels between Hindus and Moslems."-Ibid, p. 14. Gandhi resting easy. In Newsweek (New York) 1:16. May 20, 1933. 981 An editorial note on the conclusion of Gandhi's 21-day fast for "self-purifi- cation". The note is descriptive and not critical. Gandhi's ordeal. In Christian century (Chicago) 50: 648-649. May 17, 1933. 982 Interprets the significance of Gandhi's fast for Westerners. The author adds, "The method to which he (Gandhi) has resorted may be oriental in tradition, but it may yet prove to have immense significance not for the orient alone but for the occident also." He continues to say, "The immediate struggle involved may be entirely within the Hindu community, but its ultimate effects may be felt in every part of the world. In simplest terms, Gandhi is putting his life into the balances against the social salvation of almost sixty million people.”—Ibid., p. 648. Gandhi's fast partly inspired by an American girl. In Newsweek (New York) 1:15. May 13, 1933. 983 An attempt to prove that Gandhi's 21-day fast in Poona was partly inspired by an American girl 23 years old. The author remarks, "A wandering, mystical Iowa girl played an unexpected part last week in the destiny of India's 351,000,000 always deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's doings. She led the sage to admit that political motives are not the sole ones behind the 21-day expiatory fast he began Monday on behalf of 60,000,000 Hindu untouchables.”—Ibid., p. 15. Jenkins, J.D. Mahatma Gandhi. In Spectator (London) 150: 804. Jun. 2, 1933. 984 Comments on the announcement of Gandhi's 21-day fast, 170 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Phillip, P.O. Gandhi's fast surprises India. In Christian century (Chicagǝ) 50:766. Jun. 7, 1933. 985 In a letter to the Editor of the Christlan century which the correspondent wrote on May 6, 1933 from Nagpur (India) gives a full account of Gandhi's fast for "self-purification". He describes Gandhi's philosophy of fasting in general and the significance of this fast in particular. Quotes Gandhi's reasons of the fast, which he explained in an interview he gave to pressmen. -Poet Tagore on Gandhi's fast. In Christian century (Chicago) 50:914-915. Jul. 5, 1933. 986 Writing from Nagpur (India) the author describes how Gandhi concluded his 21-day fast. He also quotes Tagore's message to Gandhi and hostile criticism of the fast by V. J. Patel and S. C. Bose. They said, "We are clearly of opinion that as a political leader Mahatma Gandhi has failed.”—Ibid., p. 915. Will Gandhi resume fasting? In Christian century (Chicago) 50: 611. May 10, 1933. 987 Brief editorial comments on Gandhi's announcement of his three-week fast. YERAVDA FAST, Aug. 16, 1933 Asad, M. Jingo Mahatma In Living age (New York) 344: 489-495. Aug., 1933. 988 A visitor to India interprets Gandhi's two fasts for removal of untouchability. The article is a translation from the Neue Zuriches Zeitung (Zurich)--a German daily. Instinctive rebel. In New Statesman and nation (London) 6: 228. 989 Aug. 26, 1933. Impressions on Gandhi's fast in the Yeravda prison. Phillip, P.O. Gandhi freed; seeks peace. (Chicago) 50: 1217. Sep. 27, 1933. In Christian century 990 A review of India's political situation after Gandhi's fast and release from the Yeravda prison. The author also expresses his views on the following question, "Is fasting a form of tyrannical coercion."-Ibid., p. 1217. In Christian century 991 Gandhi says God commended fast. (Chicago) 50: 1044. Aug. 16, 1933. In a letter dated July 15, 1933, which the correspondent wrote from Nagpur (India), interprets Gandhi's article, "All about the fast". Starting new fast. In Newsweek (New York) 2:14. Aug. 26, 992 1933. A brief editorial note commenting on Gandhi's release from Yeravda prison after 16 months and announcement of a fast. FASTS-SOUTH AFRICA PHOENIX, 1913 Tendulkar, D. G. Phoenix fast. In his G 1944: 252. 993 4.- Subject Approach 171 It was a penitential fast for a week for the moral lapse of two inmates at the Tolstoy Farm in Phoenix (South Africa). He took only one meal a day for the next four and half months. PHOENIX, 1914 Tendulkar, D. G. Phoenix fast, 1914. In his G 1944: 252. Another penitential fast which Gandhi underwent for fourteen days. see also SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION FIRST ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE see ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE FLAG OF INDIA see INDIA-FLAG 994 FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA Gandhi, M. K. Begging for food. In FSA 1949: 24. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 7, 1946. 995 Comments on Friends' Ambulance Units' (F. A. U.'s) plan of work for the prevention of famine in India. Agreeing partly with the plan Gandhi remarked, "India is the granary of the East and now she has to go a-begging for food to America and other countries. I do not like this."—Ibid., p. 24. -Criminal waste. In 29, 1946. On the receipt of a long letter from a correspondent who brought to Gandhi's notice five important factors which are responsible for a colossal loss of food, Gandhi remarked, "All the suggestions made by the writer can and should be adopted at once, if a major disaster is to be averted."-Ibid., p. 44. FSA 1949: 42-44. Orig. pub. H., Sep. 996 --Famine. In FSA 1949:7-8. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 17, 1946. 997 With reference to his visits to the famine-sticken area in Bengal, Assam and Madras, Gandhi relates the pitiable condition of the people due to the scarcity of food and deplores the incapability of the Government of India in handling the situation wisely. He suggests that "the mercantile community should be compe- tent to curb such greed." He further adds, "Let them not add to the distress caused by Government mistake or incompetence."-Ibid., p. 8. But facts prove that some mercantile associations to whom the responsibility of distributing food was assigned, added to the distress because their own profit came first and the hungry people afterwards. -Food shortage. In FSA 1949: 41-42. Orig. pub. H., Sep. 21, 1946. 998 While commenting on the news of food shortage in Travancore, Gandhi 172 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography C also expressed his views on the scarcity of food all over India. He again did not favour the idea of importing grain from foreign countries and said, "It is, there- fore, practical wisdom to brace ourselves for the struggle and declare with one voice our resolve that we shall grow our eatables for ourselves."—Ibid., p. 42. * Gandhi, M. K. Food shortage and agriculture. Ahmedabad, Nava- jivan publishing house, 1949. xii, 227p. 22cm. 999 "The aim of this book is to bring together Gandhiji's writings and the wri- tings also of others published in this weekly, the Harijan, on how we should cope with the food shortage, and in this connection also, on what should be done to improve our agriculture."-Editor's note, p. iii. -Green leaves. In FSA 1949: 31. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 15, 1935. 1000 Recommends the leaves of sarsav, suva, turnip-tops, carrot-tops, radish-tops and pea-plant leaves, with every meal, not only for their nutritive value but also to solve the problem of scarcity of food. -The grim spectre., In FSA 1949: 14-15. 1001 A post-prayer speech he delivered at his Sevagram ashram after trip to the famine-sticken area of Madras. He advised Dr. Zakir Hussain and some other members of the Talimi Sangh that "If the students, under Nayee Talim (New education) can produce even a part of their food requirement they will to that extent release food for others, besides teaching them self-help by their personal example."-Ibid., p. 15. -Helpful hint. In FSA 1949: 18. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 10, 1002 1946. Praise of a letter from a correspondent who suggests the following three important measures to help solving the question of scarcity of food at least in the Maharashtra : “1. Utilization of the abundant land and water supply of the Aga Khan palace and the spacious grounds of Government House at Ganeshkhind ; 2. If well-fed pecple abstain from food either one day or even one meal or more during the week; 3. A small quantity of sprouted grain, if eaten raw, provides the requisite nourishment."-Ibid., p. 18. How to ward off starvation? In FSA 1949: 50. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 22, 1922. 1003 Suggests a five-fold programme to economize in food during the times of distress. In praise of groundnut cake. In FSA 1949: 34-35. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 14, 1935. 1004 It is a praise of Prof. D. L. Sahasrabudhe's opinion about groundnut cake. Gandhi recommends it to the people in the time of scarcity of food and advises, "Attempts must, therefore, be made to spread the knowledge about the usefulness of groundnut cake. It is eertainly equal to and even better than soya beans."- Ibid., p. 35. Ignorant waste. In FSA 1949: 13-14. Orig. pub. H., Feb., 24, 1946. 1005 Praise of Jhaverbhai Patel's suggestion to meet the scarcity of rice which was due to “the cutting off the supply of rice from Burma,” during World War II. Subject Approach 173 Gandhi, M.K Leaving food. In FSA 1949: 21. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 17, 1946. 1006 P Deplores the practice of leaving food on one's plate after finishing a meal. Mango seed kernel. In FSA 1949: 30. Orig. pub. H, May 21, 1007 1946. Appraisal of an article in Current Science (Bangalore, India) showing how mango seed kernel is a fair substitute for cereals and fodder."—Ibid., p. 30. --Mass murder. In FSA 1949: 40-41. Orig. pub. H., Aug. 16, 1946. 1008 A reply to a correspondent who brings to Gandhi's notice the pitiable famine situation in Mysore and Rayalaseema. Gandhi suggested to every one concerned that, "if this happens, the Government of the country will be guilty of mass murder.”--Ibid., p. 40. A minister's woe. In FSA 1949: 25-27. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 14, 1946. 1009 Commenting on K.N. Katju's letter on the food crisis in India Gandhi re- marked, "this note from Dr. Katju is worthy of close attention by the kisan (peasant) and his guides as also urban people.' He further adds, "The impen- ding calamity can turn to good use. Then it will be a blessing in disguise. Other- wise, curse it is and curse it will remain.”--Ibid., p. 26-27. ," The problem of food. In FSA 1949: 46-49. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 19, 1947. 1010 A post-prayer speech in which Gandhi reviews the food shortage crises in India and expresses his views on the controversial questions related to the crisis, like: self-help; meaning of foreign aid ; centralization and decentralization and how to deal with food scarcity. He also draws the attention of the people of India "to President Truman's reported advice to the American people that they should eat less bread, and thus save the much-needed grain for starving Europe."-Ibid., p. 49. --Real war effort. In FSA 1949: 3-4. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 25, 1942. 1011 Suggests a few measures to meet the scarcity of food in India. -Selp-helf to avoid food crisis. In FSA 1949: 45-46. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 9, 1947. 1012 In this article Gandhi praises the work of the Hashnabad people's Relief Committee who raised a volunteer corps of about twelve hundred strong young men to persuade against communal riots. He also advised the representatives of the Committees who met him on January 24, 1947 to fight against the food crisis by themselves. A useful pamphlet. In FSA 1949 :16-17. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 10, 1946. 1013 Comments on a leaflet which included hints on small-scale vegetable cultiva- tion in compounds of bungalows etc. It was published by the Department of Agriculture, Bombay Province, in 1942 during war time, in pursuance of a camp- aign for growing more food... 1. What ought to be done. In FSA 1949: 9-10. Orig. pub. H., .: 174 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Feb. 24, 1946. 1014 In this article Gandhi suggests eight measures to meet the food crisis in India. Gandhi, M.K. Why in want of food? In FSA 1949: 39-40. Orig. pub. H., Aug. 8, 1946. 1015 A reply to the following question of a correspondent; "India at the present time cannot grow enough food for its population, To buy food from abroad, India must sell other goods to pay for it, and in order to sell such goods, India must produce at competitive prices which, in my opinion, cannot be done without modern machines. How can this be done, unless the machine replaces manual labour? "-Ibid., p. 39. -Why not import food? In FSA 1949: 11-12. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 24, 1946. 1016 In a reply to a correspondent who pleads that foodstuffs should be imported to meet the food shortage Gandhi said, "Relying on outside help will make us still more dependent."-Ibid., p. 12. About Chadray, M.A. Useful suggestion. In FSA 1949: 114-117. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 14, 1946. 1017 A letter addressed to Gandhi in which the correspondent points out "the defects of the method now in vogue of first grinding grain into flour and then making chapatis or bread out of the flour is wasteful."-Ibid., p. 114. According to the method suggested by the author, "India will save every year about 8 to 10 million tons of wheat."-Ibid., p. 117. Gupta, Devendra Kumar. Saving cereals. In FSA 1949: 118-120. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 6, 1947. 1018 Summarizes the results of an experiment made at Maganwadi (a Gandhian institute at Sevagram) "to save cereal consumption to some extent." This experiment was made particularly in view of the cereal shortage in India during World War II. Katju, K.N. A minister's woe. In FSA 1949: 25-27. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 14, 1946. 1019 Dr. Katju, then minister for food and agriculture of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), brings to Gandhi's notice the pitiable food scarcity situation in the United Provinces. Gandhi praised the note and called it, "worthy of close attention by the kisan (peasant) and his guides and also urban people."-Ibid., p. 26. Kumarappa, Bharatan. Editor's note. In FSA 1949 iii-v. 1020 A remarkable summary of the food shortage problem in India. The editor wrote this note as an introduction to Gandhi's, "Food shortage and agriculture,” published in 1949 by the Navajivan publishing house, Ahmedabad. : Patel, Jhaverbhai. Ignorant waste. In FSA 1949 In FSA 1949 13-14. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 17, 1946. 1021 A letter which the author wrote to Gandhi, suggesting a measure to avoid scarcity of rice. Subject Approach 175 1 Pyarelal. A dismal picture. In FSA 1949: 100-102. Orig. pub. H., Jul, 7, 1946. 1022 It is a reply to a letter addressed to Gandhi. The correspondent states that "the reason of scarcity of rice is that the Government of India is making a profit of Rs. 4 and Rs. 10 per maund in the case of ordinary and better quality rice respectively." Besides "paddy fields are being acquired by the Government for jute cultivation and workshops."-Ibid., p. 101. Sahasrabudhe, D.L. In praise of groundnut cake. In FSA 1949: 34-35. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 14, 1935. 1023 An analysis of groundnut cake and soya beans. The percentage of moisture, protein, carbohydrates, fat, fibre and mineral matter in groundnut cake and soya beans are cited by the author. Gandhi urges people to make use of the ground- nut cakes to avoid famine. FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA-CONTROLS Gandhi, M.K. In praise of control. In FSA 1949: 54-56. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 23, 1947. 1024 Comments on "A very long thesis sent by a correspondent in favour of decontrol, at least so far as food is concerned."-Ibid., p. 54. The question of control. In FSA 1949:57-58. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 30, 1947. 1025 A post-prayer speech in which Gandhi spoke on "the much debated question of control."-Ibid., p. 57. Remove food control. In FSA 1949: 51-53. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 3, 1947. 1026 In a post-prayer speech Gandhi expressed his views on the food control question. He also related his meetings with the Ministers of Food and Agricul- ture from various Provinces, (now States) who came to Delhi to assist Dr. Rajendra Prasad in framing the Government's policy about the food control system. About Desai, Mahadev. Price control. In FSA 1949: 85-87. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 8, 1942. 1027 Comments on the reports of the Committee of the Indian Chamber of Commerce on the defects of control system in India. Frydman, Maurice. Food rationing. In FSA 1949:93-94. Orig. pub. H., Sep. 29, 1946. 1028 Hostile criticism against food rationing in India. The author, who agrees with Gandhi says, “A mistake is committed in the working of rationing in India. It consists in charging the cost of collection, transportation, storage, and distri- bution to the price of food. The resulting difference in price between what the producer gets and what the consumer pays is usually not less than 30 to 50 per cent (and often more) of the value paid to the producer.”—Ibid., p. 93. Kumarappa, J.C. Controls. In FSA 1949: 94-96. Orig. pub. H., 176 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography May, 11, 1947. *1029 A plea to the Government of India to “take immediate steps to relieve the distress the people are suffering from because of present methods of control." -Ibid., p. 96. Gandhi, M.K. Prices and decontrols. In FSA 1949: 64. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 19, 1947. 1030 A reply to correspondent who reports that, "the control has caused a rise in the price of sugar.”—Ibid., p. 64. Removal of controls. In FSA 1949:66. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 28, 1947. 1031 FOODSHORTAGE IN INDIA-DECONTROLS Extracts from a speech which Gandhi delivered on the receipt of several telegrams and letters congratulating him on the removal of controls. -Results of decontrol. In FSA 1949: 68-69. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 18, 1948. 1032 Comments on the statistics collected after the removal of control on grain. sugar and other things. FOREIGN POLICY OF INDIA see see FORWARD BLOC see INDIA-FOREIGN POLICY FRONTIER REVOLUTION see GAMBLING see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES see Satyagraha AND PATHANS 23 .. GANDHI-ANTHOLOGY DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING COLLECTIONS Part 1 SECT. 2 GANDHI-Arrests IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH Africa Subject Approach 177 GANDHI-ASSASSINATION Agarwala, N.N. India's saviour crucified; a challenge for us to think and act. Agra, Shivalal Agarwala and co., 1948. v. 62p. 191cm. 1033 Describes the tragic scene of Gandhi's assassination, discusses the reasons which led to the tragedy and suggests the way to carry out the mission for which Gandhi gave his life. Barot, M. Warum Gandhi ermordet wurde. In Unterwegs (Berlin) 3:38-39. 1948. 1034 A brief article in German which describes the reasons for Gandhi's assas- sination. Brittain, Vera. Gandhi the martyr. In MG 1949: 361-366. 1035 Describing the scene of Gandhi's assassination the authoress adds, "Shortly after five o'clock in the evening of January 30, 1948...as he (Gandhi) walked up the three steps to the platform, a man emerged from the crowd. Folding his hands in Hindu greeting Gandhiji uttered his last words: 'I am late tonight.' The stran- ger pulled an automatic revolver from his khaki bush-shirt and fired three rounds at the Mahatma, who fell to the ground. As his hands slipped from his grand-dau- ghter's shoulders he lifted them, clasped in a gesture of prayer, towards the horror- stricken audience of devotees."—Ibid., p. 361-362. Campbell-Johnson, Alan. Mahatma's martyrdom. In his Mission with Mountbatten. London, Robert Hale, 1952. xiv, 383p. 24cm. p. 271-281. 1036 An account of Gandhi's assassination and a day to day record of the events which led to the tragedy. The author was the Press Attache to India's last Viceroy and first constitutional Governor-General, Lord Mountbatten. De Mellow, Melville. The last journey. In RG 1951: 69-76. 1037 One of the best pen-pictures of the State funeral of Gandhi by a commentator of the All-India Radio, which gave a running commentary on the All-India Radio of the last journey of Gandhi on January 31, 1948. Also includes a description of the scene of the assassination. Fischer, Louis. Death before prayers. In his The life of Mahatma Gandhi. New York, Harper and brothers, 1950. x, 558p. 211cm. p. 3-12. 1038 A pen-picture of Gandhi's assassination on January 30. 1948, at about 5-10 p. m. by a Hindu named Nathuram Vinayak Godse. Describing the scene of the assassination the author adds, "He (Gandhi) quickly cleared the five low steps up to the level of the prayer ground. It was only a few yards now to the wooden platform on which he sat during services...Just then, a man elbowed his way out of the congregation into the lane. He looked as if he wished to prostrate himselï in the customary obeisance of the devout. But since they were late, Manu tried to stop him and caught hold of his hand. He pushed her away so that she fell and, planting himself about two feet in front of Gandhi, fired three shots from a small automatic pistol.”—Ibid., p. 4. Nehru, Krishna. Death of Gandhi. In her The story of Gandhi. New York, Didier, 1950. 64p. 231cm. p. 59-64. 1039 An intimate account especially written for children, of Gandhi's assassination. Describing the scene of assassination the authoress adds, "Thus on the evening 178 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography of January 30th, 1948, Gandhi went as usual to his prayer meeting. As he appro- ached the platform where he usually sat, a man suddenly came forward from the crowd. He was one of the Hindus who hated Gandhi. He said, "You are late to- day, Bapu (father)", and bent as if to touch Gandhi's feet. Then in the twinkling of an eye, before Gandhi could reply, the man straightened himself and, pulling a revolver from his pocket, shot at Gandhi three times. "Hai Ram" ("Oh, God !") cried Gandhi, and fell unconscious."-Ibid., p. 61. Peare, Catherine Owens. Where the sacred rivers meet. In her Mahatma Gandhi, a biography for young people. New York, Henry Holt and company, 1950. xv, 229p. 214cm. p. 219-222. 1040 A brief account of Gandhi's assassination, written in simple English for children. Pethick-Lawrence, Frederick William. The Mahatma's last sacrifice. In his Mahatma Gandhi; with a foreword and appreciation by H.E. Sarojini Naidu. London, Odham press ltd., 1949. 320p. 191cm. p. 300-304. 1041 Describes the scene af Gandhi's assassination as: "Shortly after five o'clock Gandhi came out into the grounds of Birla House, to attend the prayer-meeting. He was leaning on the shoulder of his grand-niece, Manu Gandhi. As he was going up the steps to the prayer platform a Hindu youth, a Brahmin from Poona, sud- denly broke through the congregation and bent as if he were bowing before him. Pushing the girl aside, he started shooting. The first bullet hit Gandhi in the ab- domen. He chanted "Ram, Ram” (“O God, O God”). Two more shots followed. He fell back, his spectacles dangling and his sandals coming away."—Ibid., p. 301. Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvepalli. Martyrdom. In MG 1949: 359- 1042 361. India's well-known philosopher interprets Gandhi's assassination as follows: "Gandhi's death was a classical ending to his life. He died with the name of God on his lips and love in his heart. Even as he received the bullet wounds he greeted his murderer and wished him well. He lived up to what he preached."— Ibid., p. 360. Sharga, P. Brijnath. Crossing his life and teachings. 2d ed. ing house ltd., 1950. ix, 479p. the bar, 1947-48. In his Gandhi ; Lucknow, The Upper India publish- 19 cm. p. 469-474. 1043 Describes how Nathuram Vinayak Godse suddenly whipped out a revolver "and fired at Gandhi from a distance of about two yards."-Ibid., p. 470. Sheean, Vincent. Upanishad, 1948. In his Lead, kindly light. New York, Random house, 1949. viii, 374p. 214cm. p. 202-208. 1044 A remarkable eye-witness account of Gandhi's assassination. The author was at the spot where Nathuram Vinayak Godse fired at Gandhi three times on January 30, 1948, at about 5-10 p.m. Describing his own state of mind the author adds, "Inside my own head there occurred a wave-like disturbance which I can only compare to a storm at sea-wind and wave surging tremendously back and forth. I remember all this distinctly; I do not believe that I lost consciousness even for a moment, although there may have been an instant or two of half-cons- ciousness. I recoiled upon the brick wall and leaned against it, leant almost in two. I felt the consciousness of the Mahatma leave me then-I know of no other way of expressing this: he left me."-Ibid., p. 203. Subject Approach 179 GANDHI-BIRTH see see Gandhi—PARENTS, BIRTH AND CHILDHOOD GANDHI-BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BIBLIOGRAPHIES, art I GANDHI-BIRTHDAYS Gandhi, M.K. Birthday greetings. In CU 1949: 799. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 12, 1947. 1045 Extracts from a post-prayer speech in which he said that there was nothing but agony in his heart. Commenting on the scores of birthday greetings, he asked himself, "Where did the congratulations come in? Would it not be more appro- priate to send condolences."-Ibid., p. 799. Gandhi was so much disappointed because of the Hindu-Muslim riots that "he was utterly unable to appropriate any of the congratulations showered on him--". Ibid., p. 799. About Bitter Brithday. In Newsweek (New York) 30: 35. Oct. 13, 1947. 1046 October 2, 1947 was the last birthday of Gandhi, celebrated in his life-time. In this brief article the author describes Gandhi's disappointment because of Hindu-Muslim riots. Gandhi attains 75th birthday. In Christian century (Chicago) 61 : 1093. Sep. 27, 1944. · 1047 In an editorial note the editor greets Gandhi on the latter's seventy-fifth birthday, on October 2, 1944, and summarizes his services to India. Gandhiji, his life and work. Published on his 75th birthday, October 2, 1944. Edited by D.G. Tendulkar and others. Bombay, published by M.N. Kulkarni at the Karnatak publishing house, 1944. xxiv, 501p. illus., ports. maps., facsims. 26cm. 1048 "Bibliography": p. 497-502. This volume "is a token of gratitude on the occasion of his seventy-fifth birth- day." In "a word for the reader" Gandhi wrote, "If the book correctly expresses my views on truth and non-violence and kindred matters I am sure its circulation will do good." He further added, "Looking at the list of contributors, I feel they must have done justice to what I stand for."-Ibid., p.v. Holmes, John Haynes, and others. Gandhi. In Asia (New York) 1049 44:451-462. Oct., 1944. A collection of tributes to Gandhi by John Haynes Holmes, Syed Hossain, James G. Vail, Haridas T. Muzumdar, Krishnalal Shridarani, Louis Fischer, Welthy Honsinger, Anup Singh, Roger Baldwin, Richard B. Gregg, Chandralakha Pandit and Chang Sun "on the occasion of his seventy-fifth birthday, October 2, 1944. Two pages of photographs mark different periods in his life.”—Ibid., p. 451. 180 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Lansbury, George. A birthday greeting. In MG. 1949: 173-174. 1050 In his birthday greeting the author added, "He has lived a great life of devo- ted service to a great ideal, and has demonstrated in his own life and the lives of his many millions of friends and supporters in India and elsewhere the mighty strength of Passive, Non-violent Resistance against every form of evil and wrong- doing ... May he be spared many more years yet to lead, not only men and wo- men in the East, but the peoples in all parts of the world along the Road that leads to Universal Peace, through love, co-operation, and service."—Ibid., p. 174. Naidu, Sarojini. Mahatma Gandhi. In Indian review (Madras) 40: 725-727. Nov., 1939. 1051 A broadcast talk on Gandhi's birthday, October 2, 1939. The speaker was one of the closest co-workers and followers of Gandhi. She concludes her speech with the following words: "Let us accept the message of his love and let us give back to the world that treasure that he has given to us, bequeathed to us in his life-time and of which we shall be the stewards when he is gone."-Ibid. p. 727. . Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvepalli, ed. Mahatma Gandhi; essays and reflections on his life and work, presented to him on his seventieth birthday October 2nd, 1939; together with a new memorial section. London, George Allen and Unwin ltd., 1949. 557p. 21cm. 1052 A collection of eighty essays and thirty-six homages. "The contributions and homages are arranged in alphabetical order. A few of Gandhi's most distinctive utterances which are of more than local and temporary importance are brought together in an appendix,-Ibid., p. 6. "A few extracts from the many and varied tributes to Gandhi after his death are reprinted in Appendix II.”—Ibid., p. 5. ¿ Ratcliffe, S.K. Gandhi at seventy. In Spectator (London) 163 : 436. Sep. 29, 1939. 1053 Tagore, Sir Rabindranath. 38:579-580. Oct., 1936. Oct. 2, 1938. A glowing tribute paid to Gandhi on his seventieth birthday on October 2, 1939. The author also summarizes Gandhi's services to India and commends his philosophy of non-violence. see ศ Gandhi, the man. In Asia (New York) port. Orig.. pub. The Statesman (Calcutta) 1054 A reprint of an article by a great poet of India written as a tribute to Gan- dhi on the latter's seventieth birthday, October 2, 1939, The poet adds, "Great as he (Gandhi) is as a politician, as an organizer, as a leader of men, as a moral reformer, he is greater than all these as a man, because none of these aspects and activities limit his humanity."— Ibid., p. 579. GANDHI-CHILDHOOD GANDHI COMPARATIVE STUDY see · 7 GANDHI-PARENTS, BIRTH AND CHILDHOOD GANDHI COMPARED TO AMBEDKAR ↓ GANDHI COMPARED TO AUROBINDO Subject Approach 181 î GANDHI COMPARED TO BUDDHA GANDHI COMPARED TO CHRIST GANDHI COMPARED TO FORD GANDHI COMPARED TO LENIN, GANDHI COMPARED T› NEHRU GANDHI COMPARED TO STALIN GANDHI COMPARED TO TAGORE GANDHI COMPARED TO TOLSTOY # GANDHI COMPARED TO AMBEDKAR 1 Valayudham, Mrs. Dakshayani. Gandhi or Ambedkar. Madras, Gandhi era publication, 1945. 46p. 19cm. 1055 A comparative study of Gandhi and his critic Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar— a leader of Indian untouchables. Discusses and examines the important issues on which the two leaders differ. GANDHI COMPARED TO AUROBINDO Chatterjee, B.C. Gandhi or Aurobindo and an appeal to Mr. Gandhi. Foreword by The Rt. Hon. V. S. Srinivasa Sastri. 2d. ed. Calcutta, Saratswaty library, 1921. vi, 78p. 19cm. 1056 > J ▸ A critical interpretation of some important aspects of Gandhi's non-co-opera- tion movement of 1921. Shri Aurobindo before he decided to be a yogi (one who practises the Yoga system) was a well-known revolutionary and a leader of the nationalistic movement of India. He believed that only by violent means would India's independence be regained. This essay studies the ideologies of two of India's great men, } GANDHI COMPARED TO BUDDHA Holmes, John Haynes. The nature of Gandhi's greatness. In MG 1949 : 112-114. 1057 An ardent admirer of Gandhi, comparing him with Buddha, adds, "He holds his place with Lao-tse, Buddha, Zoroaster, Jesus, as one of the supreme religious prophets of all time."—Ibid., p. 114. GANDHI COMPARED TO CHRIST Breig, J.A. Gandhi and Christ. In Catholic world (New York) 174: 284-288. Jan., 1952. 1058 A comparative study of Gandhi and Christ. Gabriel, Walter. Gandhi, Christus und wir Christen; eine Christliche darstellung und wertung der sittlichkeit und frommigkeit Gandhis. Halle (Saale) Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses g.m.b. (Franckesche stiftungen), 1931. v, 61p. 23 cm. 1059 182 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography "Quellen und literatur": leaf preceding p. 1. Gandhi, Christ and we Christians; a Christian description. A comparative study in German of Gandhi and Christ. Hobhouse, Stephen. The significance of Gandhi for the outlook of a Christian pacifist. In MG 1949: 94-110. 1060 In this essay the author compares Gandhi's ideas with those of Christ and concludes, "It may be that, as Christians or as social philosophers, we can discern imitations upon the clearness of his vision; nevertheless Gandhi is the great soul, the Mahatma of our day, the youthful prophet of a redeemed humanity, a regenera- ted society, of a world yet to be born, a world already, if we also will but do our part, in its birth-throes; and we, who stand beneath the shadow of Jesus Christ, reverently salute him and all the true satyagrahis (those who offer satyagraha) as members of the same company as fellow-citizens of the eternal City of God, the City of our dreams to be."--Ibid., p. 110. Jones, Eli Stanley. Along the Indian road. 2d ed. New York, Chicago, The Abingdon press, 1939. 248p. 19 cm. 1061 First edition published in 1925, under the title, "The Christ of the Indian road". "The substance of the addresses. revised and enlarged, deliverred by the author during his visit to America in 1924-1925."-Preface. It is an intimate study of Gandhi's ideas some of which are similar to the teachings of Christ. Winslow, Rev. Jack C. Mahatma Gandhi and aggressive pacifism. In MG 1949: 314-317. 1062 The author professes that Gandhi's satyagraha..."comes very close to the way of Christ." He further adds, "Mahatma Gandhi has claimed Jesus Christ as "the prince of satyagrahis.”—Ibid., p. 316. GANDHI COMPARED TO FORD Frank, G. Industrial counter-revolution is Gandhi or Ford its pro- phet. In Century (New York) 109: 568-572. Feb., 1925. 1063 A comparative study of Gandhi's conception of cottage industries and Henry Ford's philosophy of mass production by huge machines. Pearson, Drew. Are Gandhi and Ford on the same road? In Asia (New York) 24: 948-949. Dec., 1924. ports. 1064 A remarkable comparative study of Gandhi and Henry Ford. The author points out, "Gandhi is a small, frail man, brown skinned and naked to the waist. He sits cross-legged on a straw mat, serene and unflustered by what goes on around him. Ford is a tall, angular dynamo of energy, who cannot sit still a minute... Gandhi is a visionary; Ford is practical. But both men are idealists and it is in their ideals, their desires for human welfare, that they are strangely close to- gether." The author adds, "Gandhi has fought the machine age as ardently as Ford has championed it." Among the photographs included are Henry Ford, Nankin, one of Henry Ford's four villages, Gandhi sitting in a room of his Sabar- mati ashram and spinning wheels made at the Gandhi's ashram. GANDHI COMPARED TO LENIN Bulgakov, Valentin Fedorovich. Tolstoi, Lenin, Gandhi, IIpara, Subject Approach 183 : Tiskla knihtiskarna P. Duska V Ricanech, 1930. 50p. 181cm. 1065 This is the transliterated title of the original work in Russian. Compares, examines and discusses the ideologies of Tolstoy, Lenin and Gandhi. Fulop-Miller, Rene. Lenin und Gandhi. Mit 105 abbildungen. Zurich, etc., Amalhea-Verlag, 1927. 305p. illus, 25cm. 1066 A comparative study of the two contradictory ideologies of Lenin and Gan- dhi. The book is profusely illustrated with 105 pictures. Ward, Harry F. Lenin and Gandhi. In World tomorrow (New York) 8111-112. Apr., 1925. 1067 A comparative study of the ideologies of Lenin and Gandhi. The author remarks, "Lenin's philosophy is a philosophy of power, his program a program of force. Gandhi's philosophy is a philosophy of love, his program a program of non-violence."-Ibid., p. 112. Mashruwala, K.G. Gandhi and Marx. With an introduction by Vinoba Bhave. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. viii, 112p. 21cm. 1068 This valuable book is a collection of articles which originally appeared in Harijan. The late author was one of Gandhi's most tested and trusted co-workers and followers. In these pages he gives an authoritative and critical version of two modern ideologies--Gandhism and communism-offering the only solution in terms of the former to avoid the violence of the latter. He also emphasises that Gandh- ism is the only philosophy to bring harmony among the nations of the world. GANDHI COMPARED TO NEHRU Singh, Anup. Gandhi and Nehru, saint and politician, and India's heroes and her inspiration for the future. In Current history (New York) 52: 44-46 also continues on pages 61-63. May, 1951. 1069 An estimate and comparison of Gandhi and Nehru by one of their admirers. In conclusion the author remarks, "If Gandhi has inspired Nehru, Nehru's dynamic modern ideas have also left their imprint on Gandhi." The author also quotes from Lin Yutang as follows, "The people listen to Nehru, Nehru listens to Gandhi, and Gandhi listens only to God."-Ibid., p. 62. Gandhi and Nehru. In his Nehru the rising star of India. New York, John Day, 1939. 168p. 19cm. 1070 An intimate comparative study of the ideologies of Gandhi and Nehru. GANDHI COMPARED TO STALIN Fischer, Louis. Gandhi and Stalin; two signs at the world's cross- roads. London, V. Gollancz, 1948. 163p. 23cm 1071 American edition published in 1947 by Harper, New York. A sober study of the two contradictory ideologies of Gandhi and Stalin. "Fis- cher sees the great antagonist as Stalin-and Stalinism; the inspiration, the noble spirit exemplified by Gandhi. He believes that democratic countries must purge themselves of elements negating democratic principles-intolerance, reaction, eco- nomic and political nationalism.”—Library journal (New York). 184 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Fischer Louis. Stalin en Gandhi; twee tekenen op's wereld's twee- sprong. Vertaling: C. A. Buschkens. s'-Graveland Utgeveriji De Drie Hock, 1948. 173p. 22cm. 1072 The present book is the translation of "Gandhi and Stalin," into Dutch. GANDHI COMPARED TO TAGORE Chandra, Jag Parvesh, ed. Tagore and Gandhi argue. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1945. 181p. 191cn. 1073 Includes important articles and letters of Tagore and Gandhi which show their difference of opinions. Kripalani, K.R. Tagore and Gandhi. In his Tagore, Gandhi and Nehru. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1947. iv, 104p. 191cm. p. 1-25. Also in G 1944 : 27-39. 1074 Compares Gandhi and Tagore in many aspects of their lives. Quotes from their writings and points out similarities and differences. GANDHI COMPARED TO TOLSTOY Addams, Jane. Tolstoy and Gandhi. In Christian century (Chicago) 48: 1485-1488. Nov. 25, 1931. 1075 Estimating Gandhi's activities in Transvaal and in India, the author summa- rizes Gandhi's indebtedness to Tolstoy by comparing their ideas regarding agricul- tural problems, religion and statesmanship. The article is well balanced and written with care. Bulgakov, Valentin Fedorovich. Tolstoi, Lenin, Gandhi. IIpara, Tiskla Knihtiskarna P. Duska V Ricanech, 1930. 50p. 18 cm. 1076 This is the transliterated title of the original work in Russian. Kaplan, Alexander. Gandhi et Tolstoi; les sources d'une filiation spirituelle. Nancy, Impr. L. Stoquert, 1949. 71p. ports. 22cm. 1077 A comparative study of Gandhi and Tolstoy in French. Markovic, M. Tolstoi et Gandhi. Paris, Bibliotheque de la revue de litterature comparee, 1928. 188p. 19cm. (Bibliotheque de la revue de litterature comparee, Tome 55). 1078 A comparative study in French of Gandhi and Tolstoy. Maude, A. Gandhi and Tolstoy. In Contemporary review (London) 137: 701-705. Jun., 1930. 1079 A comparative study of the ideologies of Gandhi and Tolstoy. The author particularly comments on Tolstoy's letter to Gandhi which he wrote on Septem- ber 7, 1910, from Kocheti, Russia, shortly before his (Tolstoy's) death. Nag, Kalidas. Tolstoy and Gandhi. Foreword by M.S. Aney. Introduction by K.N. Katju. Patna, Pustak Bhandar, 1950, xx, 136p. illus. 19 cm. (In Gandhi's foot-steps series no. 4) 1080 Subject Approach 185 "In this volume Dr, Kalidas Nag has presented, with depth of feeling and grace, the affinity in vision and thought between Tolstoy and Gandhi.” Book jacket. GANDHI-COMMUNIST see COMMUNISM GANDHI-CORRESPONDENCE (General) Gandhi, M.K. Correspondence between Mahatma Gandhi and P.C. Joshi. Bombay, People's publishing house, 1945. vi., 63p. 19cm. 1081 Collection of the letters written to Gandhi by one of the leading communists of Indla, along with replies from him. The letters summarize Gandhi's views about communism in India. -Famous letters of Mahatma Gandhi; compiled and edited by R.L. Khipple. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1947. ii, 147p. 19 cm. 1082 In this slim volume are collected a few important letters of Gandhi which summarize the main events of India's struggle for independence. -Gandhi's letters on Indian affairs. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1923. 175p. 19cm. 1083 A collection of letters Gandhi wrote from time to time to his friends and followers about the political, social and economic conditions of India. -Gandhi's letters to a disciple; with an introduction by John Hay- nes Holmes. New York, Harper and brothers, 1950. 234p. 22cm. 1084 Indian edition published in 1949 by the Navajivan publishing house, Ahmedabad. "This volume of letters by Gandhi (Bapu) is an American edition prepared from the original edition, Bapu's letters to Mira, published in 1940 by the Nava- jivan publishing house, Ahmedabad, India. It contains 351 letters, long and short, chosen from a large collection. These letters cover a period from 1924 to 1948, broken by prolonged intervals when Gandhi and Mira were together, as on the famous Round Table journey to England in 1931, and correspondence therefore lapsed."-Ibid., p. 3. Gandhi wrote these letters to Miss Madeleine Slade (Mira), his English disciple, from various places in India. Miss Slade adds, "It is the most simple, direct, and intimate teaching of a spiritual father to his stumbling child." -Ibid. Letters from Bapu (Gandhi). In G 1944: 317-329. 1085 A collection of important letters Gandhi wrote from time to time to his ashram children, sisters, his brother Laxmidas Gandhi and his friend Hermann Kallenbach. These letters reveal the trends of his thoughts and actions. A letter from Gandhi. In Golden book of Tagore: a homage to Rabindranath Tagore from India and abroad in celebration of his seventieth birthday. Edited by Ramanand Chatterjee. Calcutta, 186 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Golden book committee, 1931. xx, 374p. 24cm. p. 1. A facsimile of Gandhi's letter to Tagore on his seventieth birthday. Gandhi, M.K. Lettres a l'Ashram, traduites de l'anglais par Jean Herbert. Paris, A. Maisonneuve; etc., etc., 1937. 7-114p. port. 18cm. 1087 "Extraits d'autres oeuvres" : p. 85-114. A translation into French of a few important letters Gandhi wrote to his ashram members. 1086 --Poona statements; statements issued by and correspondence between Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Lucknow, Lucknow 1088 publishing house, 1933. 13p. 22cm. A small collection of letters between Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru in con- nection with the Poona Pact. --Selected letters. Chosen and translated by Valji Govindji Desai. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. V. About 16cm. 1089 This is the first volume of the series of letters Gandhi wrote to workers, ashram children, disciples and friends. To a Gandhian capitalist; correspondence between Mahatma Gandhi and Jamnalal Bajaj and members of his family. Edited by Kaka Kalelkar. Foreword by Jawaharlal Nehru. Wardha, Jamnalal Seva Trust, 1951. xx, 204p. 19cm. illus. 1090 A collection of letters between Gandhi and Jamnalal Bajaj, a generous backer of Gandhi's Constructive Programme at Sevagram ashram. Jawaharlal Nehru remarks in his foreword to this book, "I am glad that this collection of letters is being published, because it brings out somewhat Jamnalalji was and it gives us some insight also into one of the innumerable aspects of Gandhi's life and activi- ties.”—Ibid., p. viii. Ahmed, Syed Sultan. Two letters on Mahatma Gandhi. Calcutta, Service and goodwill mission, 1948. 43p. 191cm. 1091 A collection of two letters, one of them summarizing Gandhi's life, teachings and experiences, the other interpreting his mission and our obligation. Barr, F. Mary. Bapu conversations and correspondence with Mahatma Gandhi. Foreword by K. G. Mashruwala. Bombay, International book house, 1949. 214p. 19cm. 1092 "The book is full of small details carefully observed and records of talks not It throws interesting light perhaps reported elsewhere. on the character and routine life of Gandhiji and brings out those virtues which endeared him to every one who entered his family circle and enables those who never saw him from near to understand why he was the most-respected man of this age."-Foreword, p, ii. De Ligt, B. Lettre ouverte a Gandhi. In Evolution ; revue mensuelle 1093 (Paris) 5: 41-46. 1930. An open letter to Gandhi in French. Subject Approach 187 Tolstoy, Leo. Tolstoy to Gandhi. In G 1944: 241-243. 1094 A reprint of the letter Leo Tolstoy wrote to Gandhi on September 7, 1910, from Kotchety, Russia, a few weeks before his death. GANDHI-CORRESPONDENCE WITH GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Gandhi, M.K. Correspondence between Mahatma Gandhi, the Bombay Government and the Government of India, 1942-1943. 119p. 221cm. 1095 A typescript copy, issued from Gandhi's camp for private use. Includes all the letters between Gandhi and the Government of India on the "Quit India" movement of 1942. These letters were later included in "Gandhiji's correspon- dence with Government 1942-1944", published in 1945, by the Navajivan publish- ing house, Ahmedabad. Correspondence with Mr. Gandhi; August 1942 April 1944. (Published with authority) Delhi, The manager of publications, 1944. ii, 125p. 25cm. 1096 This is a collection of the letters exchanged between the Government of India or the Bombay Government and Gandhi during the latter's imprisonment in the Aga Khan palace prison. The Government of Bombay arrested Gandhi and detained him without trial because the Indian National Congress passed Gandhi's "Quit India" resolution on August 8, 1942 in Bombay. "The aim of the 'Quit India' resolution was to bring about conditions under which India could effec- tively participate in the war effort of the Allies.”—Gandhiji's correspondence with the Government 1942-44, p. xvii. Gandhiji's correspondence with government, 1942-44. Intro- duction by Pyarelal. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1945. xxvii, 307p. 181cm. 1097 Includes all the material in "Correspondence with Mr. Gandhi, August 1942- April 1944 (published with authority)”. Contents:-Correspondence with the government of Bombay. Correspon- dence with Lord Linlithgow and the government of India. Correspondence dur- ing the fast. Correspondence after the fast. Correspondence on government's indictment of the Congress. Correspondence about Smt. Kasturba Gandhi. Correspondence with government on Miraben's letter to Gandhiji about Orissa. Correspondence with H. E. the Viceroy Lord Wavell.-Miscellaneous. The Indian demand and the British policy; correspondence between Mahatma Gandhi and the Viceroy, released on the 10th February, 1943 by the government of India, with its own statement. Published with explanatory introduction and comments by the Indian League. London, The league, 1943, 19p. 211cm. 1098 Includes material covered by "Gandhiji's correspondence with the Govern- ment, 1942-44", published by the Navajivan, Ahmedabad and "Correspondence with Mr. Gandhi, August 1942-April 1944", published with authority by the Manager of publications, Government of India, Delhi. Ordeal begins: Gandhi-Viceroy correspondence, 1942-1943. 38p. 19cm. 1099 The letters reprinted in this pamphlet are also included in the above listed books of Gandhi's collected letters. 188 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography · About 1 Mahatma Gandhi and Viceroy. In Time (Chicago) 44: 43-44. Sep. 4, 1944 port. 1100 Comments on the Gandhi-Viceroy correspondence. The author adds, "...as historic and human documents, the letters were unique. Each of the corres- pondents was an arch-type-Gandhi of the saintly man turned political crusader, Wavell of the world, disciplined, cultured proconsul. Each was high mindedly and absolutely convinced of the rightness of the cause he typified. The result epitomized the present phase of the problem of India and Britain-deadlock, tempered, in this case, by Gandhi's and Wavell's deep humanity.”—Ibid., p. 43. Nehru, Jawaharlal, ed. The parting of the ways and the Viceroy- Gandhi correspondence. London, published by L. Drummand ltd., for the Indian league, 1940. 23p. 213cm. 1101 These letters compiled in this pamphlet summarize Gandhi's views on India's co-operation and attitude towards World War II. Singh, Durlab, ed. Gandhi's ultimatums to the British Government. In his Famous letters and ultimatums to the British Government from Tagore, Gandhi, V.J. Patel, Subhas Bose, Bhagat Singh, B.K. Dutt, Allah Bux, Shyama Prasad Mookerjee, Fazel-ul-Haq and others. Lahore, Hero publications, 1944. iii, 204p. 19cm. p. 12-152. 1102 Includes important letters of Gandhi to the Government of India announcing his intention to undergo fasts and launch satyagrahas or non-violent non-co-opera- tion movements. 1 Viceroy's reply to Congress claim. In Great Britain and the East (London) 55: 264. Oct. 3, 1940. 1103 An account of the critical comments on the failure of Gandhi-Viceroy talks. GANDHI-CRITICISM see see GANDHI-Democrat 7 GANDHI-HOSTILE CRITICISM 2 DEMOCRACY 2 GANDHI-ECONOMIC THEORIST 1 Agarwal, S.N. The Gandhian plan. Foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay, Padma publications, 1944. vi, 115p. 19 cm. 1104 } An interpretation of Gandhi's economic programme for Free India. Gandhian plan reaffirmed. Bombay, Padma publications, 1948. 88r. 194cm. 1105 ' A continuation of and supplement to the author's "Gandhian plan”, 1 Subject Approach 189 Andrews, Charles Freer. Economic philosophy of Gandhi. In Education (Boston) 60: 391-395 Mar., 1940 1106 { The author wrote this article after a long association with Gandhi and illustrates his arguments by his observations and experience at Gandhi's Sevagram ashram. He analyses, discusses and sums up Gandhi's eleven-point economic pro- gramme for India. # Anjaria, J.J. An essay on Gandhian economics. Bombay, Vora and co., 1945. 40p. 19 cm. 1107 An interpretation of Gandhi's economic plan for India. Daridranarayana or Gandhian economics. Bombay, Sunday Times office, 1930. 16p. 18cm. 1108 This pamphlet includes comments on Gandhi's ideas on the utility of hand- made cloth or khadi. Kumarappa, Joseph Cornelias. Gandhian economy and other essays. Wardha, C.P., All-India village industries association, 1947. 47p. 22cm. 1109 A well-known Gandhian economist examines and discusses in these essays Gandhi's plan for cottage industries for India. -Planned economy: a Gandhian approach, Bombay, The author, 1942. 14p. 19 cm. 1110. An essay reprinted from the Indian journal of social work (Bombay) Patwardhan, Appasaheb. The art of thrift. In G 1944: 227-229. 1111 13. Sitaramayya, Pattabhi. Currency and exchange; eleven points of Mahatma Gandhi. Masulipatan, The author, 1930. 40p. 19cm. 1112 Approves of Gandhi's sense of economy when he says that "even salt should not be allowed to be served in excess of one's needs. Water too may not be wasted.”—Ibid., p. 227. Dr. Sitaramayya is the author of the "History of the Indian National Con- gress", and spent all his life with Gandhi. In this essay he gives his interprèta- tion of Gandhi's economic plan for India. see also CONSTRUCTIVE ProgrammE COTTAGE INDUSTRIES GANDHI-EDUCATION " Gandhi, M.K. At the high school. In his The story of my experi- ments with truth. Translated from the original in Gujarati by Maha- dev Desai: Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1927. 2v. 22cm. vak., p. 41-50. › 1113 Relates his experiences at the high school in Rajkot. 190 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, M.K. Preparation for England-called' but then? In lis The story of my experiments with truth. Translated from the original in Gujarati by Mahadev Desai. Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1927. 2v. 22cm. v. 1., p. 89-196. 111 Complete story of the difficulties Gandhi had to face on going to London to study law and a narration of his experiences in London as a student. These two chapters are very important as they form the basis for some of his ideas which laler influenced in many ways his life and thought. About Doke, Joseph J. Life in London. In his M. K. Gandhi; an Indian patriot in South Africa. With an introduction by Lord Ampthill. London, The London Indian chronicle, 1909. xi, 97p. 211cm. p.26-32. 1115 Describes Gandhi's student life in London. The Rev. Mr. Doke, who pro- bably was Gandhi's first biographer, points out, "During all this time he was studying for the Bar at the Inner Temple. But after some months of work and play, he saw that his ideal was a false one, that he was wasting both time and money in foolish dreams, and he determined to make a complete change. He sold his violin, gave up dancing and elocution and altered entirely the whole course of his life."-Ibid., p. 29. Fischer, Louis. The beginning of an extraordinary man. In his The life of Mahatma Gandhi. New York, Harper and brothers, 1950. x, 558p. p. 15-23. 1116 An account of Gandhi's student life in India and London. Lahiri, P.C. London, 1890. In his In search of truth; a picture album depicting a few eventful landmarks from the life of Mahatma Gandhi. Calcutta, A. Mukherjee and co., 1947. 95p. 214cm. p. 10-11. 1117 A pictorial account of Gandhi's student life. Nehru, Krishna. story of Gandhi. publishers, 1950. Gandhi went to college in Bhaunagar. In her The Illustrated by Howard Simon. New York, Didier 64p. 19cm. p. 8-15. 1118 An intimate story of Gandhi's shool days written in simple English particular- ly for children. Peare, Catherine Owens. In far-off England. In her Mahatma Gandhi; a biography for young people. New York, Henry Holt and company, 1950. xv, 229p. 21cm. p. 11-28. 1119 A pen-picture of Gandhi's life at the Alfred High School in Rajkot and in London, when he went to study law. Tendulkar, D.G. Student in London. In his MAHATMA, v. 1: 34-39. 1120 Describes from beginning to end Gandhi's student life. Subject Approach 191 GANDHI-EDUCATIONIST Adayal, S.B. Educational philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. In GE 1951 : 84-89. 1121 Bhatia, H.R. 83. An interpretation of Nayee Talim (new education) purely from the point of view of truth and love, around which Gandhi's whole philosophy is woven. Gandhi-a teacher of all times. In GE 1951 : 79- 1122 The author after comparing Gandhi with Buddha and Christ concludes, “The Apostle of non-violence felt the pulse of the age, diagnosed the ills of the present civilization and offered a basic treatment through craft-centered education.” Ibid., p. 83. De Young, Chris A. An afterword. In GE 1951: 103-108. 1123 "This article, written after a pilgrimage to the Rajghat in Delhi on the third anniversary of Gandhi's martyrdom, seeks to enumerate tersely and evaluates incompletely (1) some of Gandhiji's general ideas on education, and (2) his proposals as formulated for the basic plan.”—Ibid., p. 103. Ghose, K.D. Gandhiji-A catholic revolutionary in education. In GE 1951: 21-23. 1124 An appraisal of Basic education. The author remarks, "Basic education based as it is on the psychological principles of play and activity was made joyous and creative by Gandhiji.”—Ibid., p. 23. Hartland, B. Gandhi und das indische Enziehungswesen. In Mittei- lungen der padagogischen arbeitsstelle (Stuttgart) 1: 22-26. 1950. 1125 This article in German interprets Gandhi's ideas on education for Free India. Kabir, Humayun. Gandhis methode der erziehung für das leben. In Padagogische provinz (Frankfurt) 10: 627. 1949. 1126 An appreciation in German of Gandhi's method of education for life. New education. In GE 1951: 10-13. 1127 An account of the aims and ideals of Nayee Talim (new education) and its significance for Free India. New education is one of the gifts Gandhi gave to the Indian nation. It "aims to create a new type of individual in our Society". The author further adds, "The experiment of New education seeks to prepare citizens of a new Society by teaching young people to live together as a community on the basis of co-operation, love and truth."-Ibid., p. 10. Kini, K.N. Gandhiji as an educationist. In GE 1951: 56-61. 1128 An experienced educationist, educated at Columbia University (New York), interprets Gandhi's scheme of education for India. Kirpal, Prem. Gandhiji as an educationist. In GE 1951 29-39. 1129 A summary of the evils of the British system of education in India, and an attempt to prove why Gandhi was justified in devising a national system of educa- tion for India. Mathur, Raghuvansh B. Mahatma Gandhi and the education of India. In GE 1951: 70-79. 1130 192 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography A valuable account of how Gandhi's theory of education helped the growth of India's national movement. } Mehta, R.L. Mahatma Gandhi and the new education. In GE 1951:45-55. 1131 A well-written and reliable evaluation of Gandhi's ideas on education. Concluding his essay the author hopes, "...the introduction of Nai Talim (Nayee Talim) will bring to India wide and far-reaching advantages. Not only will the question of illiteracy be solved cheaply and permanently but the monotony of the normal classroom routine will be broken and school life will be at once quickened and enlivened; by training the hand and the eye manual work will train the mind.”—Ibid., p. 54. Ranga, N.G. Gandhiji as an educationist. In GE 1951 4-9. 1132 An historical evaluation of the origin, growth and development of Gandhi's ideas of education for Free India. Mathur, Shachi. Gandhiji on education. In GE 1951: 90-93. 1133 An estimate of the two propositions about education Gandhi put forth in the Harijan of October 2, 1937. Mathur, Vishwanath Sahai, ed. Gandhiji as an educationist; a sym- posium. Delhi, Metropolitan book co., 1951. xvi, 108p. 214cm. 1134 { Evaluation and estimate of Gandhi's views on national education for Free India, by sixteen contributors, A few of them are well-known educators of India. Pires, Edward A. Mahatma Gandhi on ‘education for the good life.' In GE 1951: 62-69. 1135 An experienced educator evaluates Gandhi's views on education for Free India. He adds, "There is much that is profoundly wise and eminently valuable in Gandhiji's teaching on education; and if our educationists and teachers would only endeavour to understand these wise doctrines of the Teacher of the Nation and to put them into practice, it would not be long before we became a highly enlightened and cultured nation."-Ibid., -Ibid., p. 69. Rani, Vimla. "Education" in Gandhiji's own words. In GE 1951: 2-3. 1136 } J A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings on education. Saiyidain, K.G. Gandhiji as an educationist. In GE 1951: 14-20. 1137 India's well-known educator's interpretation of Gandhi's views on education, as follows, "Through his teaching Gandhiji has blazed this lighted trail not only for India but for the whole world. It will be treasured in our hearts as a valuable heritage and our teachers and children in schools will try to spread his message in the whole world...This will be the best monument to Gandhi's memory.”—Ibid., p. 20. Sharma, Dewan Chand. Gandhi, the self-educated man. In GE 1951: 40-44. 1138 A philosophic interpretation of Gandhi's theory of education. Subject Approach 193 see also BASIC EDUCATION WARDHA SCHEME OF EDUCATION GANDHI-ESCAPES Fischer, Louis. The last act. In his The life of Mahatma Gandhi. New York, Harper and brothers, 1950. x, 558p. 214cm. p. 502-504. 1139 An account of a murderous attempt made on Gandhi's life by throwing a handmade bomb from nearby garden wall of the Birla House, New Delhi. The young man who threw the bomb was Madan Lal, a member of Rashtriya Swayam Sevak Sangha (R. S. S,)—a militant anti Moslem organization. Madan Lal tried to kill Gandhi, and Nathuram Vinayak Godse a week after the bomb explosion, shot Gandhi because, among other things, the Indian Union paid to Pakistan 550,000,000 rupees, on Gandhi's recommendation. Godse in a statement in the court said, "I sat brooding intensely on the atrocities perpetrated on Hinduism and its dark and deadly future if left to face Islam outside and Gandhi, inside...I decided all of a sudden to take the extreme step against Gandhi."-New York Times (New York), Nov. 8, 1948. Gadgill, N.V. Since 1934. In RG 1951: 91-95. 1140 A brief story of the author's associations with Gandhi since 1934. He also describes Gandhi's narrow escape from a bomb attack on June 25, 1934, in Poona (India). How Gandhi escaped a mob. In Literary digest (New York) 107: 38. Nov. 22, 1930. 1141 A critical account of an incident in South Africa when a Pathan beat Gandhi almost to death. Providentially he recovered soon. Phillip, P.O. Gandhi's life periled by bomb ; to fast again. In Chris- tian century (Chicago) 51: 1051. Aug. 15, 1934. 1142 In a letter to the editor which the correspondent wrote from Nagpur (India), on July 14, 1934, he says "When Mr. Gandhi was visiting Poona, an attempt was made on his life by some unknown person who threw a bomb." He further adds that "the bomb was evidently aimed at Mr. Gandhi but missed him, though some others of his company were injured.”—Ibid., p. 1051. Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhi beaten by a Pathan for giving fingerprint. In his MAHATMA v. 1, p. 111-112. 1143 Shortly after 9-45 a. m. on Monday, February 10, 1908, when Gandhi was going to obtain a certificate of registration and to give his finger prints, a Pathan named Mir Alam, hit him with a heavy stick." Gandhi fainted and "in falling struck his head against a jagged stone with the result that the upper lip and cheek were badly lacerated, and a tooth was loosened, while his forehead just above the eye struck another stone and the third stone just missed the eye itself.”—Ibid., p. 111-112. Mir Alam used violence because formerly Gandhi asked all the Indians in South Africa not to give their finger prints and secure their registration certificates, but, after talking with General Smuts in Pretoria, on January 30, 1908, Gandhi changed his mind thereby arousing the hostility of some of the Indian settlers in South Africa. Unbroken prayer. In Time (Chicago) 51: 22. Feb. 2, 1948. 1144 194 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography An account of an unsuccessful attempt to murder Gandhi by a bomb. When the bomb exploded during Gandhi's prayer meeting in the Birla House, New Delhi, he said to his audience, "Don't bother about it. Listen to me.”—Ibid., p. 22. GANDHI-Estimate Agnihotri, Satyananda. Mr. Gandhi in the light of truth. Lahore, The author, 1922. 28p. 19 cm. 1145 An estimate of Gandhi, his life and work, with special reference to his philo- sophy of non-violence. Alexander, Horace G. Mahatma Gandhi: an estimate. In MG 1949: 40-45. 1146 A well-known English pacifist, who spent several years in India, serving her people, estimates Gandhi's life and thought. Andrews, Charles Freer. Gandhi as a religious teacher. In Living age (Boston) 321: 845-51. May 3, 1924. 1147 This article was written before Gandhi's unconditional release from prison on medical grounds. It deals with a different and less discussed phase of Gandhi's influence. -Influence of Mahatma Gandhi. In World tomorrow (New York) 7: 365-366. Dec., 1924. 1148 "A brief account of some of those characteristics in Mahatma Gandhi which make him the greatest spiritual influence in Indian political life." Commenting on Gandhi's arrest in 1924, the author adds, "His imprisonment has not weakened that influence. He is to-day even greater than before, because it is based on a firmer foundation of understanding. His whole heart is set on love and unity and peace."—Ibid., p. 366. --Leaders of the non-co-operative movement in India. In Inter- national review of missions (Princeton, N.Y.) 13: 190-204. Apr., 1924. 1149 An admirer of Gandhi estimates his life and work. Mahatma Gandhi. In his India and the Simon report. New York, The Macmillan company, 1930. 191p. 19cm. p. 51-14. 1150 Views on the question whether Gandhi's influence is mainly political or is at the same time, moral and social. -The tribute of a friend. In MG 1949: 46: 53. 1151 A sound appreciation of Gandhi's character, personality and his contribution to the progress of mankind in the modern age. Azariah, V.S. The servant of India. In MG 1949: 56-58. 1152 While praising the high ideals of India's civilization, the author points out that "the greatness of Mr. Gandhi is due to the greatness of these ideals."—Ibid., p. 57. Barker, Ernest. Gandhi, as bridge and reconciler. In MG 1949: 58-62. 1153 Subject Approach 195 Giving an account of his two meetings with Gandhi in November, 1931, in London and in the middle of December in Bombay, the author concludes, "Mr. Gandhi had laboured to teach his countrymen, and had helped to teach the world at large, three things......to work in love and for love; to work without violence; and to work with the hands, and not merely with the brains, for the building of a dull life which fully engages the faculties."-Ibid., p. 62. Binyon, Laurence. "A light upon his name". In MG 1949: 62 1154 Praises Gandhi, his life and philosophy. Birdwood, C.B. Gandhi the man and philosopher. In his Conti- nent experiments; a picture of the present and conjecture for the future with a few memories for the past. Introduction by the Earl of Halifax. London, Keffington and son, 1945. xiv, 276p. 21 cm. p. 15-47. 1155 An estimate of Gandhi and his philosophy of non-violence. Brailsford, Henry Noel. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Subject India. New York, The John Day company, 1943. viii, 274p. illus. 19cm. p. 22-32. 1156 A survey of Gandhi's activities after he came back from South Africa. Why India follows Gandhi. In Forum (London) 85: 286-992. May, 1931. port. 1157 Explains why Gandhi is so much respected and followed by millions in India and abroad. Buck, Pearl. To the gates of liberty. In G 1944 : xii-xiii. 1158 A glowing tribute to Gandhi. The authoress adds, "......he (Gandhi) is one of the greatest leaders of people that there have been in human history. Such a leader comes only at the confluence of a people's need and desire with the birth of an individual able, by his natural gifts, to feel that need and express that desire." "To me," she continues, “Gandhi has been, through his own personality, an expression of what India is.”—Ibid., p. xii-xiii. Buch, M.A. Rise and growth of Indian nationalism; non-violent nationalism; and his school. Baroda, Atmaram printing press, 1939. vi, 246p. 19 cm. 1159 While tracing the origin, growth and development of nationalism in India, the author pays high tribute to Gandhi and estimates his major part in India's struggle for independence. Cannon. Great Britain and Gandhi. In Christian century (Chicago) 60: 1306-1307. Nov. 10, 1943. 1160 A letter to the editor in which the author analyses the relationship between Great Britain and Gandhi. Case, C.M. Gandhi and the Indian national mind. In Journal of applied sociology (Los Angeles) 7: 293-301. Jul. 1923. 1161 A psychological study of Gandhi and his influence on the Indian masses. Castiglioni, Arturo. India and Gandhi. In his Adventures of the 196 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography mind. Translated from the Italian by V. Gianturco. New York, A. A. Knopf 1946. xviii, 428p. ports, facsims. 22cm. p. 336- 339. 1162 An estimate of Gandhi and his work. The author adds, "There is perhaps no other example of such profound and intimate compliance with the word of a leader who has been capable of appealing to all emotions and instincts of the unconscious as well as to the love of the soil and the country."--Ibid., p. 338. Chakravarty, Amiya. Mahatma Gandhi and the modern world. Calcutta, Book house, 1945. 13p. 19cm. 1163 An estimate of Gandhi and his philosophy of non-violence with special reference to its application to international political and social conflicts. A saint at work; a view of Gandhi's work and message. Phila- delphia, The Young Friends movement of Philadelphia yearly meet- ings, 1950. 50p. 191cm. 1164 A A lecture delivered at Race Street Meeting House, Philadelphia, as a William Penn Lecture, 1950. Dr. Chakravarty, a close associate of Gandhi, characterises him, "a worker, a man who was warm hearted and never coldly ascetical, who occasionally made mistakes and was also glad to acknowledge them because he sought to serve truth."-Ibid., p. 46. Changla, M.C. Gandhi ; a pen picture. In Nation (London) 28: 44. Oct. 9, 1920. 1165 An estimate of Gandhi's early activities after returning from South Africa, 1915. Chatterjee, Bijoy Lall. troduction by Syama 1944. 72p. 19 cm. Gandhi : champion of the proletariat. In- Prasad Mookerjee. Calcutta, Prakashani, 1166 A collection of essays reflecting Gandhi's views and services to workers and labourers. Chirol, Valentine and others. Gandhi through English eyes. In Indian review (Madras) 22: 171-172. Mar., 1921. 1167 A collection of brief articles by Valentine Chirol, Percival London, Josiah C. Wedgwood and C. F. Andrews. "They describe him (Gandhi) as the most remarkable and dangerous man now living and they attribute his success to the purity of his motives and the genuineness of his convictions. While condemning his movement, they are yet unanimous in characterising him as the most forceful personality of to-day."-Ibid., Editor, Indian review, p. 171. Coomaraswamy, Ananda K. Mahatma. In MG 1949: 63-67. 1168 An explanation of the origin, meaning and the interpretation of the term "Mahatma". Sources are duly quoted. Curtis, Lionel. Two meetings with Gandhi. In MG 1949: 67-68. 1169 While giving an account of his two meetings with Gandhi, in 1903 and 1916, the author concludes, "Few men, if any, in my generation have commanded so great a following, have so changed the course of events, and so influenced thought in more than one continent than Mr. Gandhi.”—Ibid., p. 68. Subject Approach 197 Diettrich, Fritz. Gandhi's wesen und werk. In Cahiers de Belgique (Brussels) 4: 304. 1936. 1170 An estimate of Gandhi and his work in German. D'Souza, Jerome. Will India abandon Gandhi's distribution? In Commonweal (New York) 51 361-363. Jan. 6, 1950. 1171 While estimating Gandhi and Gandhism the Rev. D'Souza particularly an- alyses Gandhi's views on cottage industries. Duffett, Walter Elliott, and others, comp. Mahatma Gandhi. In their India to-day; the background of the Indian nationalist move- ment; foreword by J.M. MaCdonnell. Toronto, Halifax, The Ryerson press, 1941. vii, 110p. illus. (Contemporary affairs no. 10). p. 101-103. 1172 An estimate of Gandhi's life and his philosophy of non-violence. Einstein, Albert. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Out of my later years; essays. New York, Philosophical library, 1950. viii, 282p. port. 22cm. p. 240. 1173 A glowing tribute to Gandhi by one of the best known scientists of our time. -On Gandhi. In G 1944 : xi. 1174 A remarkable estimate of Gandhi. Dr. Einstein adds, "Generations to come it may be, will scarce believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth."-Ibid., p. xi. Figueiredo Neiva, Venancio de. Gandhi; conferencias. Rio de Janeiro, 1948-49. 2v. 19cm. 1175 A collection of lectures on Gandhi, estimating his life and work, in Portuguese. Fischer, Louis. Gandhi and our sick world. In Asia (New York) 41 461. Oct., 1944. 1176 An appreciation of Gandhi. The author remarks, "The truly great man (Gandhi) has more than success to protect his place in history; he has a dynamic, creative idea wherewith he would change the world...In America, Woodrow Wilson comes closest to this definition of greatness, and Lincoln. In Europe, Lenin. In Asia, Gandhi."-Ibid., p. 461. Politics and peanuts; visit with Mahatma Gandhi. In Atlantic monthly (Boston) 179 51-54. Jan., 1947. Same abridged with title "Visit with Gandhi”, in Reader's digest (New York) 50: 48-52. Mar., 1947. 1177 A pen-picture of the author's stay with Gandhi for one week at his Sevagram ashram, Wardha. Great challenge. New York, Duell, 24cm. p. 99-112. 1178 West meets East. In his Sloan and Pearce, 1946. 346p. In the light of India's problems the author relates his impressions of Gandhi gathered during his stay at the Sevagram ashram, Wardha, 198 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Fitzhugh, Harriet Lloyd and Fitzhugh, P.K., comps. Gandhi. In their Concise biographical dictionary of famous men and women. Rev. and enl. ed. New York, Grosset and Dunlop, 1950. xiii, 830p. 22cm. p.786-787. 1179 A brief life-sketch and an estimate of Gandhi and his work. Freund, R. Gandhi der sanfte diktator. In Internationale ze It- chriftenschau (Berlin) 12: 110. 1938. 1180 A brief article in German describing Gandhi as a gentle dictator. -India in transition: the gentle dictator. In Spectator (London) 159 1043-1044. Dec. 10, 1937. 1181 A pen-picture of Gandhi's influence on the people of India. The author in his concluding remarks adds, "...And he is still next to the British Army, the grea- test force in India."-Ibid., p. 1044. -Mahatma Gandhi. In Spectator (London) 161 854-855. Nov. 18, 1938. 1182 : A favourable estimate of Gandhi and his influence on the Indian masses. The author adds, "No Moghul Emperor ever had more power in India than Mr. M.K. Gandhi. He holds no rank or post but his quiet voice plays on the heart strings of a people accustomed to cherish preachers."—Ibid., p. 854. Gandhiji, his life and work. Published on his 75th birthday, October 2, 1944. Edited by D.G. Tendulkar and others. Bombay, Published by M.N. Kulkarni at the Karnatak publishing house, 1944. xxiv, 501p. illus., ports. maps. facsims. 26cm. 1183 "Bibliography: p. 497-502. This volume is a token of gratitude on the occasion of his seventy-fifth birthday." Messages from Albert Einstein, Pearl Buck, and several other eminent people are included. Gandhi in his foreword to the book remarks, "Looking at the list of contributors, I feel they must have done justice to what I stand for."-Ibid p. v. Ganpatirai, ed. Mahatma Gandhi; builder and liberator. Foreword by Gopichand Bhargav. Lahore, National publishers and stationers 1944 iv, 189p. 20cm. 1184 A collection of 29 articles by eminent writers, discussing different aspects of Gandhi's life and work. Goswami, T. The psychology of Gandhi. London, Independent publishing co., 1931. 16p. 19cm. 1185 A critical estimate of Gandhi and his life and thought. P Gray, R.M. and Manilal Chhotalala Parekh. Mahatma Gandhi; an essay in appreciation. London, Student Christian movement, 1924. 136p. 19cm. (Builders of modern India series). 1186 Greatest power in the world. In Nation (New York) 119: 61-62. Jul. 16, 1924. 1187 An estimate of Gandhi and his philosophy of satyagraha. Subject Approach 199 Harcourt, Henry. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Sidelights on the crisis in India; being letters of an Indian civilian and some replies of an Indian friend, the letters by H. Harcourt with a foreword by Cyril Norwood. London, New York, Longmans, Green and co., 1924. xi, 117p. 18 cm. p. 33-43. 1188 Two letters exchanged between the author and his Indian friend when Gan- dhi was in prison. Though the writer differs politically from Gandhi he has a great regard and respect for his character and personality. Presents liberal views on the nationalistic movement of India. Harrison, A. Gandhi and the Nobel prize; incident that occurred in India in 1934. In Christian century (Chicago) 62: 1290. Nov. 21, 1945. 1189 A letter to the Editor, recommending Gandhi's name for the Nobel prize. Heard, Gerald. The hour and the man. In MG 1949: 87-90. 1190 An essay on Gandhi, his philosophy of non-violence and his ideas about inter- national peace. Holmes, John Haynes. Gandhi. In World tomorrow (New York) 7: 363-364. Dec., 1924. 1191 A statement of the facts in the life and teachings of Gandhi. In conclusion the author adds, "Gandhi's influence is greater over a larger number of human beings than that of any other man who has ever lived. It is the influence of a soul known in its own time to be of perfect purity and utter dedication to the divine will. Gandhi is a saint worshipped while living, as some few others have bean worshipped when dead, by millions."—Ibid., p. 364. • Hossain, S. Gandhi the voice of India. In Current history (New York) 35: 73-76. Oct., 1931. 1192 * Reviews the events which led Gandhi to decide to represent India at the Round Table Conference in London. The author also appraised Gandhi's life and work. -Mahatma Gandhi as I know him. In World affairs interpreter (Los Angeles) 5: 259-273. Oct., 1934. 1193 An appreciation of Gandhi and his life and work. P Hutchinson, Lester. Gandhi: politician with a halo. In Current history (New York) 41: 413-418. Jun., 1935. 1194 The author is an English journalist who knew Gandhi because of his several years' residence in India. In this article he criticises Gandhi and his non- violent struggle for India's indepenedence. He begins his article with these words, "In these days of demagogues and forceful personalities the mean and undersized figure of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is an anarchronism in the political world. Yet, with all his apparent meekness and lack of personality, in his own way he is a most effective orator and as arrogant a dictator as any, with a personal following far greater than that of any other politician of modern times."-Ibid., p. 413. Hutchinson, Paul. Gandhi's prayer meeting. In Christian century (Chicago) 63: 1335-1336. Nov. 6, 1946. 1195 200 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography This is a despatch sent by an editorial correspondent from New Delhi on Oct. 10, 1946, Gives a pen-picture of a prayer meeting of Gandhi at Bhangi (untouch- able) colony and discusses Gandhi's post-prayer speech. If Gandhi were emperor. In Nation (New York) 123:209. Sep. 8, 1926. 1196 Comments on Gandhi's statement in which he said, "If I were Emperor of India I would extend the hand of fellowship to the whole of the world irrespective of caste, colour and creed, for I claim the whole of mankind to be the children of one God."-Ibid., p. 209. Importance of Mr. Gandhi. In New statesman and nation (London) 1:313-314. Apr. 25, 1931. 1197 A review of Gandhi's influence upon the Indian masses after the Karachi session of the Indian National Congress, 1931. India's sage of Swaraj (complete independence). In Literary digest (New York) Jul. 2, 1928. port. 1198 An estimate of Gandhi and his philosophy of non-violence. Ismail, Sir Mirza M. An Indian statesman's tribute. In MG 1949: 1949-155. 1199 Recalls his meeting with Gandhi in 1927, when he (Gandhi) was under treatment at the Nadi Hills (India). Jenkins, J. D. Mahatma Gandhi. In Spectator (London) 161: 1125-1126. Dec. 30, 1938. 1200 Replying to R. Freund's article published in Spectator 161: 854-855, Nov. 18, 1938, a hostile critic believes, "Mr. Gandhi, the Mahatma, will surely go down into history as one of India's greatest leaders." He continues, "In the opinion of multitudes of Indians of distinction-Hindus and Moslem, it would have been better for India had the Mahatma not been quite so 'great'."—Ibid., p. 1126. Jensen, C. Mahatma Gandhi. In Deutscher bote nationale zeitung- skorrespondenz fur politik und volkswirtschaft (Berlin) 32: 481-484. 1926. 1201 An essay in German, evaluating Gandhi's philosophy and work. Jones, E. Stanley. Soul of Mahatma Gandhi. In World tomorrow (New York) 7:367-368. Dec., 1924. 1202 An estimate of Gandhi and his contribution to India. The author adds, "He (Gandhi) has gone through the stages of misunderstanding, calumny and abuse, and yet by sheer force of character has compelled universal acknowledg- ment that he is a Mahatma, 'the great souled.' This is 'soul-force' of no mean calibre. It has brought him the largest personal following of any living man in the world to-day.”—Ibid., p. 367. Jones, Rufus M. Building the soul of a people. In World tomorrow (New York) 10:307-308. Jul., 1927. 1203 A remarkable study of Gandhi's services to India and her fight for indepen- dence. The author remarks that, "Gandhi calls his entire life-work, 'an experi- ment in truth'. There is no better way to name it. And the greatest thing about his 'experience' will be its contribution to the new soul of India,”—Ibid., p. 307. ů Subject Approach 201 Kanna, Kunhi, K. Gandhi. In his A civilization at bay; India past present and future. Madras, Natesan and co., 1931. xxiv, 504, 1204 xvip. 19 cm. p. 481-491. A brief estimate of Gandhi's life and thought. Keith, A. Berriedale. Gandhi's achievements for the British com- 1205 monwealth. In MG 1949: 166-169. Summarizes Gandhi's services to the British Commonwealth, in South Africa and India. Concludes his essay by quoting an English rendering of a stanza from Sanskrit literature: "Only base minds reckon whether one be kin or stranger. Men of noble conduct take the whole world for their home."-Ibid., p. 169. Kendall, P. Gandhi_mountebank or martyr. In Outlook (New 1206 York) 16077-78. Jan. 20, 1932. port. A biographical sketch and a praise of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence. Keyserling, Count Herman. Gandhi's place in world history. In 1207 MG 1949 : 169-173. Appraising Gandhi's life and thought, the author adds,..."Mahatma Gandhi will remain......a very great historical figure for still another reason: that he stands precisely and exactly on the threshold between two very different ages. On the one hand, Gandhi incarnates India's traditional ideal of a saint, but on the other hand, he belongs to the most modern type of mass-leader."-Ibid., p. 173. Kite, E. S. Gandhiji the beloved. In Catholic world (New York) 136: 284-295. Dec., 1932. 1208 An evaluation of Gandhi and his philosophy of non-violence. Lester, M. So Gandhi is a spent force! In World tomorrow (New York) 17: 296-297. Jun. 14, 1934. 1209 Describes her stay with Gandhi at Coimbatore (South India) where he was busy with his Harijan (untouchable) campaign. She also describes Gandhi's daily programme: "Prayer, 4-20; breakfast 5-30; pack, 6; start, 6-30; six or seven meet- ings and 8 miles of travel, then to bed, perhaps at 10-30." The authoress also comments on Gandhi's critics as, "This is the man of whom people have been say- ing for the past few weeks, 'Mr. Gandhi is a spent force'."-Ibid., p. 297. Macmurray, John. Gandhi's faith and influence. In MG 1949: 174-176. 1210 While estimating Gandhi's faith and influence on Indian masses the author remarks,...... "By the sublime simplicity of his moral courage he restores to the masses of his fellow-countrymen their self-respect and a belief in their own huma- nity. And in doing so he has changed the course of his history and decided the future of a great part of the human race.”—Ibid., p. 176. Mahatma Gandhi as viewed by eminent men; with Mahatma Gandhi's views on prayer. Banglore, Caxton press, 1932. 42p. 19cm. 1211 A collection of articles and essays estimating Gandhi's life and thought. Mahatma Gandhi: the most wonderful of agitators. In Current 1212 opinion (New York) 70: 621-622. May, 1921. An appreciation of Gandhi. 202 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Mandal, S. R. Gandhi and world peace. Los Angeles, The author, 1932. 198p. 19cm. 1213 A study of Gandhi, with special reference to his Civil Disobedience move- ment and his services for the betterment of untouchables. Marshall, J. Saint on the spot. In Collier's (New York) 106: 13 and 49-52. Jul. 20, 1940. port. 1214 Discusses Gandhi and his influence on the Indian masses. Also comments on Jawaharlal Nehru, Villabhai Patel, Prof. Bhansali and a few other well-known leaders of the national movement of India. Maynard, Theodore. Gandhi saint and politician. In Catholic : world (New York) 134: 201-205. Nov., 1931. 1215 It is an examination of Gandhi and his philosophy of non-violence, with special reference to its application in political issues. Mehta, Gaganvihari. What Gandhiji should do? In G 1944: 181-186. 1216 A critical estimate of Gandhi. Comments particularly on his ideas about Hindu-Muslim unity and industrialization of India. Speaking about Hindu- Muslim unity the author remarks, "The Mahatma should, therefore, now leave off wooing the Muslims and courting insults from Jinnah."-Ibid., p. 184. Merz, Charles. Six men with names. In New republic (New York) 38: 152-153. Apr. 2, 1924. 1217 Estimates Gandhi's influence on the Indian masses. The leaders included in this article are H. G. Wells, Habibullah Khan, Amir of Afghanistan, Napoleon Lajoie, Theodore Roosevelt, and Rex Ingram. Mitchell, Kate Louise. Mohandas K. Gandhi. In her India with- out fable, a 1942 survey. New York, Alfred A. Knoph, 1912. vii, 296, xiip. 21cm. p. 95-99. 1218 Discussing Gandhi's life and work, the authoress remarks, "Gandhi's out- standing contribution to the cause of Indian freedom is that he gave the semi- starved, illiterate, downtrodden millions of India new self-confidence and new hope, and taught them the value and effectiveness of mass action.”—Ibid., p. 99. Molitor, J. Beispiel der Gandhi. In Wochenschrift fur politik (Hamburg) 6:2. 1948. 1219 A brief article on Gandhi in German. Montessori, Maria. Gandhi and the child. In MG 1949: 186-188 1220 A well-known educator studies Gandhi's life and work. She also describes a reception arranged in Gandhi's honour by the children of her school in London. Moore, Arthur. The evolution of Mr. Gandhi. In MG 1949: 188-196. 1221 Sir Arthur Mɔɔre is a former Editor of The Statesman (New Delhi)-a pro- British newspaper which never supported Gandhi's non-violent struggle for India's independence. In this article he reviews favourably Gandhi's life and work. The Subject Approach 203 study is valuable because it presents the view of an experienced Englishman and newspaper editor who was in close contact with the national struggle. Mukerji, Dhan Gopal. Mahatma Gandhi ki jai. In Atlantic monthly (Boston) 133: 721-731. Jun., 1924. 1222 An estimate of Gandhi by one his ardent admirers. Mussey, H.R. Gandhi: the non-resistant. In Nation (New York) 130: 608. May 21, 1930. 1223 A brief note on Gandhi's non-violent non-co-operation movement. Narayan, R.K. Gandhi's appeal. In Spectator (London) 157: 413- 414. Sep. 11, 1936. 1224 SO An interesting story of a husband and wife who determined not to give a pie (a cent) after Gandhi's prayer meeting, but the force of Gandhi's appeal was penetrating that both of them offered what they had with them. Gandhi used to ask for donations for the betterment of untouchables. Nehru, Jawaharlal. Greatest Indian. In his Independence and after; a collection of the more important speeches, from September 1946 to May 1949. Delhi, Publication division, Ministry of informa- tion and broadcasting, Government of India, 1949. 403p. illus. 25cm. p. 29-32. 1225 A glowing tribute to Gandhi. -Introduction. In G 1945: vij-ix. 1226 Nehru wrote this introductory essay to “Gandhiji, his life and work”, 2d ed 1945 published on Gandhi's 75th birthday, October 2, 1944. Paying a tribute to the father of Free India Nehru adds, “...how can a book tell us about him (Gandhi) and his strange and wonderful personality that has gripped the millions of India ? How can we find out from the printed pages wherein lies that elusive and rarest of qualities which make a man tower above his fellows and leaves its impress on the ages to come? This little man has been and is a colossus before whom others, big in their own way and in their own space and time are small, are small of stature. In this world of hatred and uttermost violence and the atom bomb, this man of peace and good-will stands out, a contrast and a challenge.”—Ibid., p. vii-viii. Nehru wrote this essay on October 2, 1945, at his home Anand Bhawan, Allaha- bad, India. -The spirit of India. In G 1944 1-4. 1227 A remarkable estimate of Gandhi and his work. The author adds, "What a wonderful man was Gandhiji, with his amazing and almost irresistible charm and subtle power over people. His writings and his sayings conveyed little enough impression of the man behind; his personality was far bigger than they would lead one to think. And his services to India, how vast they had been.”—Ibid., p. 2. Niebuhr, Reinhold. What chances has Gandhi? In Christian century (Chicago) 48: 1274-1276. Oct. 14, 1931. 1228 An account of Gandhi's stay in London at Kingsley Hall, London, in 1931. The author studies Gandhi in the light of the following questions; "Is Gandhi using force ?; force without hatred. Hindu vs. Moslem and freedom to sin."- Ibid., p. 1274. Nisenson, Samuel. Gandhi. In his Illustrated minute biographies; Kada 204 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography 150 fascinating life-stories of famous people, from the dawn of civili- zation to the present day, dramatized with portraits and scenes from their lives. Designed and illustrated by Samuel Nisenson; text by William A. DeWitt. New York, Grosset and Dunlap, 1949. 160p. illus., ports. 29cm. p.69. 1229 A brief life-sketch of Gandhi and an estimate of his philosophy of non- violence. Noguchi, Yone. A visit from the Far East. In MG 1949 : 203-206. 1230 An appraisal of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and an account of the author's visit to the Sevagram ashram, in December, 1935. Orwell, George. Reflections on Gandhi. In his Shooting an ele- phant, and other essays. New York, Harcourt, Brace, 1950. 200p. 21cm. p.93-103. 1231 Originally published in Partisan review (New York) 16 : 85-92. Jan., 1949. Comments on and estimate of Gandhi's life and work. Pearson, W.W. Gandhi: an Indian saint. In New republic (New York) 27: 240-242. Jul., 1921. 1232 A personal study of Gandhi. The author begins his article with a quotation from Abraham Lincoln and describes Gandhi's life and work. In the conclusion the author points out, "He believes in conquering hate by love, in the triumph of right over might, and all the effort of his public life is directed towards persuading the masses in India of the truth of this ideal.”—Ibid., p. 242. Phillip, P.O. Misrepresentation of Gandhi and Nehru in the Ameri- can press. In Christian century (Chicago) 53: 1139. Aug. 26, 1936. 1233 A clarification of "deliberate lies circulated by some one to the American press about a break between Mr. Gandhi......and Jawaharlal Nehru." Mentions the names of American newspapers and periodicals which gave the correct version of the news regarding the relationship between Gandhi and Nehru. Powys, Llewelyn. The triumph of the spirit. In MG 1949: 236- 241. 1234 A glowing tribute to Gandhi's life and work. Relating his impressions of Gandhi's "The story of my experiments with truth," the author adds, "To read the autobiography of Mr. Gandhi is truly a revelation as to the triumph of the spirit over the body".-Ibid., p. 237. Prasad, Rajendra. India's debt to Gandhi. In MG 1949: 247-250. 1235 One of the close followers of Gandhi and the first President of the Republic of India pays a glowing tribute to the father of the Indian nation. He adds, "Mahatma Gandhi's greatest contribution, however, does not consist in making the masses of India politically self-conscious and organizing them on a scale they had never before been organized." "To my mind," author further adds, "his greatest contribution to Indian politics and perhaps to suffering humanity in the world at large lies in the unique method which he has prescribed and employed for fighting wrongs. He has taught us how it is possible for us to successfully Subject Approach 205 fight the mighty British Empire without arms; he has given us and the world a moral substitute for war.-Ibid., p. 249. Qadir, Sir Abdul. A statesman in beggar's garb. In MG 1949: 242-247. 1236 Estimating Gandhi's life and work the author remarks, "The great awaken- ing that we see among the masses of India owes more to his labour and influence than to any other living man." He continues, "He (Gandhi) stands as a demonst- ration of the power of the spirit of what he calls 'soul force', in the sceptic and materialistic world of to-day, and has thus earned for himself the title of Mahatma, or 'the great soul', which has been conferred upon him by his countrymen." Ibid., p. 247. Queling, H. Altschuler Gandhi's. In Studentenwerk; vierteljahrshgfte der studentischen selbsthilfearbeit (Leipzig) 4: 85. 1930. A brief article in German on Gandhi. 1237 Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvepalli. Gandhiji and Malaviyaji. In his Education, politics and war. Poona, The International book service, 1944. 208p. 19cm. p.152-156. 1238 Extracts from a speech delivered in the Special Silver Jubilee Convocation of Benarcs Hindu University, held on Vasant Panchami, January 21, 1942. ―ed. Mahatma Gandhi; essays and reflections on his life and work, presented to him on his seventieth birthday, October 2d, 1939, together with a new memorial section. 2d enl. ed. London, G. Allen and Unwin 1949. 557p. ports. 23cm. 1239 A collection of sixty essays and articles discussing the man, his work and philosophy. The memorial section includes about fifty-five homages from well- known celebrities. Rajagopalachari, C. University addresses. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1949. vii, 112p. 19 cm. 1240 "In these convocation addresses delivered on various occasions spread over a period of twelve years the author reveals himself as an apostle of the Gandhian gospel, and a statesman of the highest order."-Preface. Rappmannsberger, Franz. Mahatma Gandhi. In Zeitschift des bayerischen roten kreuzes (Nuernberg) 2: 10-11. 1949. 1241 A brief article on Gandhi and his philosophy in German. Ratcliffe, S.K. Where goes India? In Survey (New York) 52: 507-508. Aug. 1, 1924. 1242 “In the esteem of the Indian multitude," the author points out, “Gandhi occupies a position to which the history of popular leadership offers literally no parallel in any country or age."—Ibid., p. 508. Reynolds, Reginald. The fool of God. In MG 1949: 250-255. 1243 An estimate of Gandhi and his work in the light of Hinduism. The author believes that "Gandhi was able to lead the movement for political emancipation because he opposed the power of the priests, the evils accepted by the orthodox, "untouchability", the inferior status of women, child marriages, neglect of public hygiene, religious intolerance, wasteful expenditure on marriages, the use of opium 206 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography -in short, the social corruption which had produced political inertia."—Ibid., p. 254. Roberts, W.H. Mahatma Gandhi: his character and career. In Current history (New York) 32:495-501. Jun. 1930. 1244 A brief biography and criticism of Gandhiji and his work, illustrated by four cartoons. Rolland, Romain. Homage from a man of the West to Gandhi. In MG 1949: 255-258. 1245 ... One of the Western biographers and admirers of Gandhi pays homage to Gandhi and adds, ..we, intellectuals, men of science, men of letters, artists, we who are also working, within the limits of our feeble strength.....offer our fervent homage of love and veneration, to our master and brother, Gandhi, who is realizing, in the heart and in action, our ideal of humanity to come."-Ibid., p. 258. 16 Romulo, Carlos Pena. Voices of the Far East. In his Mother America ; a living story of democracy. Garden city, New York, Doran and company, inc., 1943. xvi, 234p. 23 cm. p. 114-122. 1246 A tribute to Gandhi with special reference to India's struggle for her in- dependence. Royden, Maude. An Englishwoman's faith. In MG 1949: 258- 262. 1247 The authoress, who saw Gandhi for the first time in London, in 1931, when the latter went there to participate in the Round Table Conference, particularly approves of Gandhi's ideas about womanhood as such. She appreciates his views so much that she recommends, "All women should honour him for it.". Ibid., p. 262. Russell, George William. Gandhi. In his The Macmillan company, 1938. xii, 381p. A brief life-sketch and an estimate of the man and his mission. Living torch. New York, 22cm. p.169-171. 1248 Samuel, Rt. Hon. Viscount Herbert Louis. The fruits of the true leadership. In MG 1949: 262-265. 1249 An estimate of Gandhi and his philosophy of non-violence, Sastri, V.S. Srinivasa. Gandhi: the man. In Indian review (Madras) 23:203. Mar., 1922. Also in Survey (New York) 47 : 676-677. Jun. 28, 1922. 1250 The author in this article explains Gandhi's call to "Back to nature". He further adds, “His aim is to strip life of its sophistication and reduce it to its own nature—simple, rounded, pure."—Ibid., p. 203. Sewell, W. Stuart, ed. Gandhi. In Brief biographies of famous men and women. New York, Permabooks, 1949. x, 244p. 17cm. p. 225-227. 1251 A brief life-sketch and discussion of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence Sherdan, Clare. The great little Mahatma. In MG 1949: 272-280. 1252 Subject Approach 207 In this essay the author compares impressions of his meetings and conversa- tions with Gandhi and Lenin. Shridharani, Krishnalal Jethalal. Gandhi: the unwilling avatara (prophet). In his My India, my America, with an introduction by Louis Bromfield. New York, Sloan and Peace, 1941. xii, 647p. illus. 23 cm. p. 349-384. 1253 An estimate of Gandhi comparing him to a prophet. Singh, Anup. Gandhi's idea and Nehru. In Asia (New York) 39: 555-556. Oct., 1939. 1254 A study of Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. The author attempts to compare their similarities and differences regarding India's struggle for her independence. The author, who is a great admirer of Nehru, remarks, "The personal ties are very strong. But Nehru feels the mental gulf that separates him from Gandhi. Many a time when Gandhi has introduced God and religion into politics, Nehru has felt the straining of the bonds."—Ibid., p. 556. Singh, Darbara. Mahatma Gandhi. In his Indian struggle. 1942. Lahore, Hero publications, 1944. 240p. 18 cm. p.15-24. 1255 A critical study of Gandhi and his philosophy of non-violence. Sitaramayya, B. Pattabhi. Gandhi and satyagraha. In MG 1949: 211-213. 1256 An estimate of Gandhi in the light of his conception of satyagraha Dr. Sita- ramayya was a life long companion of Gandhi and the author of "The history of the Indian National Congress". Smith, Mortimer Brewster. Mohandas Gandhi. In his Evangels. of reform. New York, Round table press, inc., 1934. xi, 241p. 19 cm. p.186-210. 1257 An appreciation of Gandhi and his philosophy of non-violence. Smuts, Rt. Hon. J.C. Gandhi's political methods. In MG 1949: 280-285. 1258 An estimate of Gandhi by his former opponent. Sorabji, Cornelia. Gandhi. In her India calling: the memories of Cornelia Sorabji. London, Nisbet and co., 1935. xv, 308p. 19cm. p. 261-263. 1259 An account of Gandhi's early services to India when he came back ficm South Africa, in 1915. Sundaram, V.A. Mahatmaji for the "Torchbearers." Benares Hindu university, 1948. 18, xiip. 191cm. Benares, 1260 A collection of seven brief articles which the author contributed from time to time to the well-known newspapers of India. Tagore, Sir Rabindranath. Persons and personages. In Living age (New York) 342:43-45. Mar., 1932. 1261 An estimate of Gandhi. The article was translated from Bengali by the Modern review (Calcutta). 208 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Tagore Sir Rabindranath. The poet's verdict. In MG 1949: 286. 1262 India's well-known poet describes the appearance of Gandhi, "in the arena of politics," for the uplift of ill-fed, ill-clothed exploited people of India. Thompson, Edward. Gandhi: a character study. In MG 1949: 287-298. 1263 Edward Thompson, joint author of a well-known book, "The rise and fulfill- ment of British rule in India," in this lengthy essay discusses Gandhi's life and thought. He admits, “I have criticised him as a politician. But,...he will be remem- bered as one of the very few who have set the stamp of an idea on an epoch. That idea is 'Non-violence', which has drawn out powerfully the sympathy of other lands."-Ibid., p. 298. Van Tyne, Claude Halstead. Mahatma Gandhi, saint or demagogue? In his India in ferment. New York, London, D. Appleton and com- pany, 1923. xi, 252p. 21cm. p. 95-114. 1264 An estimate of Gandhi's work and philosophy. Veillier, J. Mahatma Gandhi, une politique d'ideal au XXe siecle. In Review of nations (Geneva) 1: 27-45. Feb. 1927. 1265 An essay summarizing Gandhi's life and thought. Wailbank, Thomas Walter. World war and the advent of the Mahatma and towards self-government. In his India in the new era; a study of the origin and development of the Indian Union and Pakistan, new nations in a changing Asia. Chicago, Seatt, Foresman, 1951. 204p. illus, ports., maps. 31cm. p. 94-123. 1266 A brief survey of the political events in India during World War II, and com- ments on Gandhi's attitude towards the War. Walsh, Rev. Walter. Gandhi and free India. London, The free religious movement towards world religion and world brotherhood 1939. 25p. 18cm. 1267 A collection of two addresses: Gandhi's way to freedom and India's freedom, humanity's gain. We nominate Gandhi for Nobel peace prize. In Christian century (Chicago) 51: 350. Mar. 14, 1934. 1268 In this editorial note the editor recommends Gandhi's name for the Nobel peace prize and adds, "If he is not the most logical candidate for the Nobel prize, the popular idea of the function and purpose of that prize needs to be revised." Ibid., p. 350 Han gilt dating Wedgwood, J. India's saint. In Nation (London) 28: 450. Dec. 24, 1920. 1269 An estimate of Gandhi and approval of his philosophy of non-violence. What Gandhi has done for India; being a collection of articles on Gandhiji's life and work. Lahore, Ilami Markaz, 1946. vi, 184p. 21cm. 1270 The articles collected in this book estimate Gandhi's life and work. Subject Approach 209 Wheatley, E.D. Gandhi and India. In Sewanee review (Sewanee, Tenn.) 39: 120-123. 1931. 1271 Winternitz, M. Mahatma Gandhi. In Hochschulwissen (Warns- 1272 dorf) 7225-239. 1930. An article on Gandhi in German. Wofford, Clare (Lindgren) and Wofford, Harris. Sevagram: Gandhi's paradox. In their India afire. New York, John Day company, 1951. 343p. map. 21cm. p. 125-145. 1273 "A note on sources." : p. 344. An estimate of Gandhi, his life and thought. The authors, who visited Gandhi's Sevagram ashram, record their reminiscences and describe the activities which are being carried out as Gandhi hoped they would be. Wood, H.G. Reflections on Mr. Gandhi's leadership. In MG 1949: 318-323. 1274 Compares Gandhi with great men like Julius Caesar, Napoleon, Father Damien, W. T. Grenfell, T. Kagawa of Japan, Albert Schweitzer (of the primeval forests of West Africa) and discusses his philosophy of non-violence. The author presents his interpretation of ahimsa (non-violence). Yeats-Brown, Francis. Modern India. In his Pageant of India. Philadelphia, Macrae-Smith company, 1943. xii, 304p. 19cm. p. 236-274. 1275 While summarizing the origin and development of India's struggle for in- dependence, the author discusses Gandhi's major contribution in it. He also relates his meeting with Gandhi in November, 1931, when Gandhi was in London in connection with the Round Table Conference. Younghusband, Sir Francis. Gandhi--after forty-seven years. MG 1949: 323-325. An account of reminiscences of the author's meetings with Gandhi and estimate of his activities since their meeting forty-seven years before. GANDHI-HOMAGES In 1276 Zweig, Arnold. Thanks to Gandhi. In MG 1949: 331-333. 1277 Approve Gandhi's philosopy of non-violence. see also GANDHI-ETHICAL PHILOSOPHER Gandhi, M.K. Morality. In TMG 1945 : 379-380. A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings on morality. 1278 -Personal ethics. In The wit and wisdom of Gandhi. Edited, with an introduction, by Homer A. Jack. Preface by John Haynes Holmes. Boston, The Beacon press, 1951. xii, 234p. 21 cm. p.47-77. 1279 A collection of gleanings from Gandhi's writings. The material is arranged 210 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography under subject headings, such as morality, honesty, humility, silence, friendship, fearlessness, determination, resolution, restraint, simplicity, etc. Sources of the extracts are duly quoted on page 220. M. K. Gandhi Religion and morals. In SG 1948: 223-239. 1280 Gleanings from Gandhi's writings on religion and morality, religion and political affairs, true preaching etc. Selected and arranged by Nirmal Kumar Bose. Sources are duly quoted and numbered. About Joad, C.E.M The authority of detachment and moral force. In MG 1949: 155-161. 1281 Tracing and comparing the ideas of great philosophers like Socrates, Aristotle etc., the author concludes, "that Gandhi is a moral genius." He further adds, "He has announced a method for the settlement of disputes which may not only supersede the method of force, but, as men grow more powerful in the art of destruction, must supersede it if civilization is to survive.”—Ibid., p. 160. Jones, Rufus M. Mahatma Gandhi and soul force. In MG 1949: 161-166. 1282 An examination, analysis and praise of Gandhi's conception of 'soul force'. The author claims that, "he (Gandhi) owed a debt of gratitude to a Quaker, Michael Coates, who in the early days of the former's life in South Africa was his intimate friend and the person who introduced him to the Sermon on the Mount and brought him into a sympathetic understanding of Christ's spirit and way of life and gospel of heroic love, which deepened his insight and his faith in impalpable forces.' The author further adds, "The influences which shaped his life and thoughts were numerous, and he had always counted Tolstoy, Ruskin, Thoreau, and Edward Carpenter in his most intimate list of guides on the way....' Ibid., p. 163. see GANDHI-FASTS FASTS IN DIA FASTS-SOUTH AFRICA GANDHI-HOMAGES (Collections) Hindustan Times, New Delhi. Words from the heart. In Memories of Bapu. 3d ed. New Delhi, Printed and published by Devi Prasad Sharma at the Hindustan Times press, 1948. 100p. illus. 35cm. p.96-97. 1283 First and second editions published in 1948. Includes homages from prominent Indian and foreign leaders. Humanity's homage to Gandhiji. Allahabad, New literature, 1948. illus. 252p. 19cm. 1284 A collection of homages paid to Gandhi by eminent people all over the world. India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, New Delhi. Homage Subject Approach 211 to Gandhi. New Delhi, The Ministry, 1948. 69p. 24cm. 1285 A collection of the homages, broadcast from the various stations of the All- India radio, in memory of Gandhi, by Ministers of the Central Government, States' Governments, high officials and prominent people of India and foreign lands. Krishnayya, Pasupuleti Gopala, ed. Mahatma Gandhi and the U.S.A. New York, Orient and world press, 1949. 48p. 19cm. 1286 Includes homages to Gandhi from President Harry S. Truman, a few selected high officials of the U. S. Government, Governors of several states, editors of well- known American newspapers and prominent Americans such as Pearl S. Buck, Albert Deutsch, Albert Einstein, Louis Fischer, John Haynes Holmes, Walter Lippmann, Dewitt Mackenzie, Clifford Manshardt, Milton Mayer, Rabbi David, H. Panitz, Vincent Sheean, Edgar Snow, Norman Thomas, Robert Trumbull, Walter White and Hazel Whitman. A valuable source book for America's opinion about Gandhi. Manmade, Kamalini, comp. World's tribute to Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, our beloved Bapu. Bombay, Lotus publica- tions, 1949. 100p. illus. 21 cm. 1287 Homages to Gandhi received from people all over the world and originally printed in different newspapers and periodicals. Murthi, A.N.S. Can we be like Gandhiji ? and other essays. With a foreword by K.M. Cariappa. Allahabad, Indian press, 1950. xi, 121, viip. illus. 19cm. 1288 - A collection of twenty-four essays and homages in memory of Gandhi. Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvepalli, ed. Memorial section. In Mahatma Gandhi; essays and reflections on his life and work, presented to him on his seventieth birthday, October 2nd, 1939. 2d enl. edn. London, George Allen and Unwin ltd., 1949. 557p. 22cm. p. 336-557. 1289 Includes homages from fifty-five eminent people of the world GANDHI HOMAGES (Arranged Geographically) (NOTE-To avoid the unnecessary repetition the Homages are not annotated) INDIA EUROPE Belgium Czechoslovakia Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Italy Netherlands PAKISTAN SOUTH AMERICA Brazil Chile Columbia Pañama Peru SOUTH EAST Asia Burma Ceylon China Indonesia Japan Tibet 212 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST Sudan Iran Union of South Africa Lebanon AFRICA Ethiopia or Abyssinia MIDdle East Morrocco Rhodesia Arabia Egypt Syria UNITED KINGDOM U. S. A. India Abdullah, Sheikh. Kashmir will follow him for ever. In HOMAGE 1948: 14. 1290 Aiyar, C. P. Ramaswami. Unique in world's history. In HOMAGE 1948: 17. 1291 Ali, Asaf. Apostle of truth, love and peace. In HOMAGE 1948 : 10. 1292 Ali, Mir Laik. World has suffered a tremendous loss. In HOMAGE 1948: 20. 1293 Amrit, Bazar Patrika, Allahabad. In life a mighty rebel in death a beacon light. In HOMAGE 1948 21. 1294 Anthony, Frank. Solitary and yet shining beacon. In HOMAGE 1948: 19. 1295 Aurobindo, Sri. Light will burn on. In HOMAGE 1948: 13. 1296 Azad, Abul Kalam. Carried burden of humanity on his frail shoulders. In HOMAGE 1948: 8. 1297 Bajpai, Girja Shankar. Ahievements greater than those of kings and saints. In HOMAGE 1948: 16. 1298 Bardoli, Gopi Nath. Inspiring teachings. In HOMAGE 1948 18. 1299 Baron, C.F. Great light. In HOMAGE 1948 18. Simple as a child. In HOMAGE 1948: 12. This homage to Gandhi was sent by the Nawab of Bhopal. 1300 1301 Birla, G.D. Warrior, prophet and saint. In HOMAGE 1948: 17. 1302 Bose, Sarat Chandra. When comes such another. In HOMAGE 1948: 14. 1303 Chagla, M.C. Instilled dignity and self-respect. In HOMAGE 1948: 12. 1304 Chattopadhyaya, Kamaladevi. Zealous champion of women's cause. In HOMAGE 1948: 15. 1305 Subject Approach 213 Daulatram, Jairamdas. HOMAGE 1948: 9. prophet. In 1306 Spiritual inspirer and Dev, Narendra. Such a great man is born only once in many centuries. In HOMAGE 1948 15. 1307 Doss, M. Rama. Sudden revelation. In HOMAGE 1948: 22. 1308 Gandhi, Devadas. I had long ceased to look upon him as my father. In HOMAGE 1948: 20. 1309 Gurushanta, P. Greatest Christian saint. In HOMAGE 1948: 20. 1310 Gwyer, Sir Maurice. Died in the cause of peace. In HOMAGE 1948: 17. 1311 Haq, Maulvi Abdul. Loss to Muslim world. In HOMAGE 1948: 16. 1312 Hindu, Madras. Life of service to all. In HOMAGE 1948: 22. 1313. Hindustan Times, New Delhi. Born to refashion a new civilization. In HOMAGE 1948: 21. 1314 Hossain, Syud. Purest spiritual flame in the world. In HOMAGE 1948: 10. 1315 Iyer, Alladi Krishnaswamy. Architect of India's freedom. In HOMAGE 1948: 17. 1316 Jamiat-ul-ulema-i-Hind. Great benefactor of India. In HOMAGE 1948: 14. 1317 Jayakar, M.R. Brothers in martyrdom. In HOMAGE 1948: 1318 14. Kaur, Rajkumari Amrit. He stood between us and disorder. In HOMAGE 1948 9. 1319 Kripalani, J.B. His faith stood the test. In HOMAGE 1948 : 11. 1320 Mavlankar, G.V. He had the outlook of humanity. In HOMAGE 1948: 11. 1321 Mehta, G.L. Personified the essence of true religion. In HOMAGE 1948 16. 1322 Menon, V. K. Krishna. His standards await consummation. In HOMAGE 1948: 10. 1323 Miraben, pseud. (Miss Madeleine Slade) Full of love and gentle- 214 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography ness. In HOMAGE 1948 : 19. 1324 Mookerjee, S.P. Undying influence. In HOMAGE 1948 8. 1325 Moula, Reshadat K.H. His peculiar greatness. In HOMAGE 1948: 22. • 1326 Mudaliar, Ramaswami. Lessons of his life emphasised in his sad demise. In HOMAGE 1948: 17. 1327 Naicker, G.M. One of mankind's outstanding sons. In HOMAGE 1948 18. 1328 Naidu, Sarojini. Gave his country its freedom and its flag. In HOMAGE 1948: 9. 1329 Narain, Jai Prakash. We must follow the path shown by him. In HOMAGE 1948: 15. 1330 Nayyar, Shushila. He lives and watches our fumbling efforts. In HOMAGE 1948 19. 1331 Nehru, Jawaharlal. This man of God trod the earth. In HOMAGE 1948 : 7. 1332 Pant, Govind Ballabh. Messiah of this age. In HOMAGE 1948 : 18. 1333 Patel, Vallabhbhai. His supreme sacrifice will quicken our conscience. In HOMAGE 1948: 8. 1334 Prakasa, Sri. Whom will we go to now? In HOMAGE 1948: 11· 1335 Prasad, Rajendra. Liberator of the Hindu community. In HOMAGE 1948: 11. 1336 Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvepalli. Lonely symbol of a vanishing past. In HOMAGE 1948: 13. 1337 Rajagopalachari, C. Heir to a great tradition. In HOMAGE 1948: 10. 1338 Ram, Jagjivan. Made the Harijan (untouchables) cause his own. In HOMAGE 1948: 9. 1339 Raman, C.V. Has left a permanent impress on the minds and lives of humanity. In HOMAGE 1948 13. 1340 Saadullah, Mohammed. Satyagraha and the prophet of Arabia. In HOMAGE 1948: 15. 1341 Sapru, Tej Bahadur. Sacrificed his life for India's unity. In HOMAGE 1948: 14. 1342 Subject Approach 215 Siddiqi, A.R. Greatest advocate of Muslim cause. In HOMAGE 1948: 16. 1343 Singh, Baldev. Teacher, seer and prophet. In HOMAGE 1948 : 8. 1344 Singh, Giani Kartar. Greatest man of the present times. In HOMAGE 1948: 18. 1345 Sinha, Sachidanand. One of the greatest reformers and nation- builders of the world. In HOMAGE 1948: 18. 1346 Sitaramayya, Pattabhi. Man of destiny. In HOMAGE 1948: 7. 1347 Statesman, Calcutta. He provided alternative to atomic warfare. In HOMAGE 1948 : 21. 1348 Suhrawardy, H.S. He never failed. In HOMAGE 1948: 17. 1349 Times of India. Bombay. He stood for humanitarian principles. In HOMAGE 1948: 21. 1350 EUROPE Belgium Cauwelaer, Frans Van. Let this tragic death continue to serve his noble dream of human fraternity. In HOMAGE 1948: 41. 1351 Czechoslovakia Benes, Edward. Representative of your independence and freedom. In HOMAGE 1948: 41. 1352 David, Josef. Herald of love, compassion, kindness and brother- hood, Mahatma Gandhi fought against evil. In HOMAGE 1948: 41. 1353 Noviny, Svobodne. He died as a living proof of down-trodden huma- nity besmirched by political fanatics. In HOMAGE 1948: 41. 1354 Denmark Hedtoft, M. Taken as proof of the brutality the last war has created in people's mind. In HOMAGE 1948: 41. 1355 Eire (Ireland) De Valera Eamon. World has lost a great leader. In HOMAGE 1949:41. 1356 Finland Passikivi, J.K. Depressed at the tragic death of the great national leader. In HOMAGE 1948: 42. 1357 216 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography France Bidault, Georges. France stands at the bier of this great man. In HOMAGE 1948:42. 1358 L'Aurore, Paris. Human element above "isms". In HOMAGE 1948:45. 1359 Schuman, Maurice. Gandhi's blood will accomplish the miracle. In HOMAGE 1948: 42. 1360 Germany Schumacher, Kurt. Will live on with us as an example of humanity. In HOMAGE 1948: 42. 1361 Greece Tsaldaras, M. His loss is as great for mankind as it is for India. In HOMAGE 1948: 45. 1362 Italy Giornale D'Italia. He was a saint and prophet. In HOMAGE 1948: 46. 1363 Osservatore Romano, Vatican City This peace loving man. In HOMAGE 1948: 45. 1364 Sforza, Count Carlo. Loss for mankind. In HOMAGE 1948: 45. 1365 Netherlands Beel, Louis. HOMAGE 1948: 46. Pakistan No personal sacrifice had been too great. In 1366 Ali, Sheikh Karamat. He was the harbinger of peace and pioneer of the constructive activities. In HOMAGE 1948: 28. 1367 Daily Gazette, Karachi. Bulwark of world peace and liberty. In HOMAGE 1948 : 30. 1368 Ghulam Mohammed. News of Gandhiji's asssasination has stunned every lover of peace. In HOMAGE 1948: 27. 1369 Hassan, M. He wanted above everything else the establishment of complete cordiality between Hindus and Muslims of India and Pakis- tan. In HOMAGE 1948: 29. 1370 Huq, A.K. Fazlul. Greatest tragedy since Karbala. In HOMAGE 1948: 29. 1371 Hussain, Khan Iftikhar. Greatest leader for centuries. In HOMAGE 1948: 28, 1372 Subject Approach 217 * Hussain, Zahid. Noblest teacher. In HOMAGE 1948: 28. 1373 Jinnah, M.A. Noble death. In HOMAGE 1948: 27. 1374 Khan, Ghazanfar Ali. Champion of the weak. In HOMAGE 1948: 27. 1375 Khan, Khan Abdul Ghaffar. He was the only ray of light to help us through these darkest days. In HOMAGE 1948: 29. 1376 Khan, Liaquat Ali. Memorable efforts for communal harmony. In HOMAGE 1948: 27. 1377 Nazimuddin, Khwaja. Died when most needed. In HOMAGE 1948 28. 1378 SOUTH AMERICA Brazil Almeida, Jose. This idealistic man did create a whole spirit preaching against violence. In HOMAGE 1948: 53. 1379 Chile Videla, Gabriel Gonzalez. He was the leader of the masses who wield- ed kindness as arms. In HOMAGE 1948: 53. 1380 Columbia Ospina Perez, Mariano. Columbia offers its heart-felt tribute to the memory of the illustrious dead for his signal services and his political 1381 and human virtues. In HOMAGE 1948 : 53. Panama Died a martyr to liberty. In 1382 El Panama, America, Panama. 1948: 53. Peru La Tribuna, Peru. You have just been born in the blood of all men with faith in your admirable acts. In HOMAGE 1949 : 53. 1383 SOUTH EAST ASIA Burma Maw, Ba. Wicked hand of the assassin may be blessed that it was instrumental for your great father to take rank with other great martyrs of the world-Socrates, Jesus, Hassan and Lincoln. In HOMAGE 1948:58. 1384 Burmese review, Rangoon. His doctrine-a religion. In HOMAGE 1948:59. 1385 218 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography New light of Burma, Rangoon. Will be remembered as a foremost hero in the world's history of the last 2,000 years. In HOMAGE 1948: 49. 1386 Nu, Thakin. Great saint and leader. In HOMAGE 1948: 58. 1387 Tut, Utin. Villages in Burma pay homage. In HOMAGE 1949: 58. 1388 Win, U. National loss to Burmans. In HOMAGE 1948: 58. 1389 Ceylon Senanayake, D.S. Great and irreparable loss. In HOMAGE 1948: 59. 1390 China Chiang-Kai-Shek, Generalissimo. Saintly crusader of peace. HOMAGE 1948:59. Chien, Wang Shieh. Teacher of peace. In HOMAGE 1948: 60. 1392 Chun, Chang. Mankind has lost one of its greatest leaders. In HOMAGE 1948: 59. 1393 Hsi, Cheng Tein. One of the greatest men. In HOMAGE 1948 : 60. 1394 Koo, Wellington. Worked with devoted self-denial for peace. In HOMAGE 1948 : 60. 1395 1396 In 1391 Lo, Chi-Luen. He lives for ever. In HOMAGE 1948 : 60. Michigan. University. Chinese students' club, Ann Arbor. Mahatma Gandhi; the Indian sage of the era. Ann Arbor, The club, 1948. Written by hand in Chinese and English on silk and beautifully fram- ed. 1397 A poem in Chinese, with its translation into English. Presented, to the Inter- national Center of the University of Michigan, by the Chinese students club, on Feb- ruary 11, 1948. Since its presentation, it has been hanging in the office of the center. Shih, Ha. Mankind's great loss. In HOMAGE 1948: 61. 1398 Tao, Tai Chi and Chia-Hua, Chu. Merciful father of the Indian people. In HOMAGE 1948: 60. 1399 Tong, Hollington. He symbolised highest ideals of his people. In HOMAGE 1948 :60. 1400 Yu-Tang, Lin. Only modern saint and prophet. In HOMAGE 1949: 61. 1401 Indo-China Bollaert, M. Death of the apostle of peace and non-violence. In HOMAGE 1948 61, Subject Approach 219 Epitome of all the best evolved by India. In Friedmann, D.L. HOMAGE 1948: 62. 1403 Hatta, Mohammed. Messenger of peace and freedom. In HOMAGE 1948: 61. 1404 Mook, Hubertus van. World poorer. In HOMAGE 1948: 62. 1405 Soebanrio. Prophet of peace. In HOMAGE 1948 : 62. 1406 Soedarsano. One of the greatest leaders. In HOMAGE 1949 : 61. 1407 Indonesia Sukarno Achmed. Irreparable loss to mankind. In HOMAGE 1948: 61. 1408 Japan Hirohito, H.I.H. Emperor. Event of great sorrow. In HOMAGE 1948: 62. 1409 Katayama, Tetsu. Great pacifist. In HOMAGE 1948: 62. 1410 Tibet Great apostle of peace. In HOMAGE 1948: 63. A homage from Dalai Lama. Africa and Middle East AFRICA Great Gandhi. In HOMAGE 1948 :54. This is a homage from the Prime Minister of Rhodesia. 1411 Ethiopia or Abyssinia Haile Selassie I. Moral leader of all humanity. In HOMAGE 1948:54. 1412 Morocco Balafrej, Ahmed. Symbol of oppressed people's liberty. In HOMAGE 1948:54. 1413 Rhodesia 1414 Sudan Sudan has been profoundly shocked. In HOMAGE 1948: 54. 1415 A homage from the Governor-General of Sudan. Union of South Africa Smuts, Field-Marshal Jan. Prince among men. In HOMAGE 1948: 54. 1416 MIDDLE EAST : Afghanistan Shah, King Zahir. I do no know why people should destroy such lives, which live for ever in the memory of time. In HOMAGE 1948 : 54. 1417 220 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Arabia Arab Higher Committee, Arabia. Great loss which hits both India and the whole of the East. In HOMAGE 1948 :55. 1418 Azzam Pasha. World has lost a great man. In HOMAGE 1948 : 55. 1419 ار Egypt Farouk, H.M. King. Sublime example of sacrifice. In HOMAGE 1948: 55. 1420 Pasha, M. Nokrashy. Sad loss of the great spiritual leader. In HOMAGE 1948:55. 1421 Rawan, M.A.F. Gave his life to an exalted human ideal. In HOMAGE 1948:55. 1422 Iran Hakimi, M. National leader and father of Indian liberty. In HOMAGE 1948 : 55. 1423 Iraq Pachachi, M. Hamdi. His teachings will live for ever. In HOMAGE 1948: 56. 1424 Chadrchi, M. Kamil. India has lost her greatest history-builder. In HOMAGE 1948:56. 1425 Lebanon Noblest figure of modern history: a homage from the President of Lebanon. In HOMAGE 1948: 56. 1426 Syria Great patriot; a homage from the President of the Council of Syria. In HOMAGE 1948:56. 1427 UNITED KINGDOM Addison, Christopher. We all mourn the passing of a great man whose life has been an example to the world. In HOMAGE 1948: 33. 1428 Alexander, A.V. One of the few great towering lives that would stand out in a century of history. In HOMAGE 1948: 33. 1429 Alexander, Horace G. Friend of the English. In HOMAGE 1948:38. 1430 Amery, L.S. His death closes a great chapter in world history. In HOMAGE 1948: 36. 1431 Attlee, Clement. Divinely inspired saint. In HOMAGE 1948: 32. 1432 Subject Approach 221 Brockway, Fenner. Greatest figure in history. In HOMAGE 1948: 38. 1433 Cripps, Sir Stafford. Stood out head and shoulders above contem- poraries. In HOMAGE 1948 33. 1434 Daily Herald, London. Assassination is not only a calamity for India but for the world. In HOMAGE 1948: 40. 1435 Daily Worker, London. Lost his life truly as a martyr. In HOMAGE 1948: 40. 1436 Halifax, Lord. Edward Frederick Lindley Wood. Few like him in all history. In HOMAGE 1949:37. 1437 Henderson, Arthur. Left an indelible impression of goodness. In HOMAGE 1948: 32. 1438 Johnson, Hewlett. Deathless child of God. In HOMAGE 1949: 38. 1439 Lazarus, D.H.M. Loss of one whose saintly character and life-long devotion to the cause of peace will cause his name always to be remem- bered. In HOMAGE 1948:38. 1440 Manchester Guardian, London. To the West he is, above all, the man who revived and refreshed the meaning and value of religion. In HOMAGE 1948 : 39. 1441 Martin, Kingsley. His brave campaign. In HOMAGE 1948: 39. 1442 Morrison, Herbert. Tragic end to the life of a great and remarkable man. In HOMAGE 1948: 32. 1443 Murray, Gilbert. He is a light to the whole world. In HOMAGE 1948: 38. 1444 News Chronicle, London. High religious tragedy. In HOMAGE 1948: 39. 1445 Pethick-Lawrence, Frederick William. Universal brother, lover and friend. In HOMAGE 1948: 36. 1446 Shaw, George Bernard. It shows how dangerous it is to be too good. In HOMAGE 1948: 38. 1447 Shawcross, Hartley. Most remarkable man of the century. In HOMAGE 1948 :33. 1448 Sorensen, R. If his spirit prevails, there will be no carnage and ex- plosive hate in India now that his voice is still. In HOMAGE 1948:37. 1449 Times, London. Leader who embodied far more than his own religi- ous community's ideas of human brotherhood. In HOMAGE 1948:39. 1450 222 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Wavell, Archibald Percival. Irreparable loss to the unity of India. In HOMAGE 1948: 37. 1451 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Ashes to ashes. In Newsweek (New York) 31:36. Feb. 23, 1948. 1452 Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi. In Round table (Chicago) 38: 588-592. Mar., 1948. 1453 At the three rivers. In Time (Chicago) 51: 39. Feb. 23, 1948. 1454 Bethune, Mary. His spirit reached for the stars. In HOMAGE 1948:49. 1455 Buck, Pearls. Man who was right. In HOMAGE 1948:48. 1456 Cruz, E. Mahatma. In Catholic world (New York) 167: 367-368. Jul., 1948. 1457 Dedication to Gandhi. In Books abroad (Norman, Oklahoma) 22 : 248. 1948. 1458 Einstein, Albert. Only statesman to stand for higher human relation- ship. In HOMAGE 1948: 49. 1459 Fischer, Louis. Indian thought-pearls. In Saturday review of lite- rature (New York) 31:9. Jun. 19, 1948. 1460 Foster, F.B. Shall inherit the earth. In Journal of the national education association 37: 570 Dec., 1948. 1461 Gandhi. In Christian century (Chicago) 65: 168-169. Feb. 11, 1948. 1462 Gandhi. In Life (Chicago) 24:32. Feb. 9, 1948. 1463 Gandhi joins the Hindu immortals. In Life (Chicago) 24: 21-29. Feb. 16, 1948. ports. 1464 Goldbloom, M.J. Death of a man. In Commentary (New York) 5:254-255. Mar., 1948. 1465 Grady, Henry. World better because he lived. In HOMAGE 1948: 47. 1466 Holmes, John Haynes. One of the saviours of mankind. In HOMAGE 1948:52. 1467 Holocaust ahead. In Newsweek (New York) 31:24-26. Feb. 9, 1948. 1468 How to memorialize Mr. Gandhi. In Christian century (Chicago) 65: 372. Aug. 28, 1948. 1469 India loses her great soul. In Life (Chicago) 24: 27-31. Feb., 1948. ports. 1470 • Subject Approach 223 In memoriam. In Time (Chicago) 51:30. May 3, 1948. Life, Chicago. Universal saint. In HOMAGE 1948:51. Lippincott, H.H. Gandhi's tribute. In Personalist (Los Angeles) 29:356-360. Oct., 1948. 1473 MacArthur, Douglas. Prophet ahead of the times. In HOMAGE 1474 1948: 48. Marshall, George C. Spokesman for the conscience of all mankind. In HOMAGE 1948: 46. 1475 1471 1472 * Maurer, H. This man spoke truth. In Saturday review of literature 1476 (New York) 31:61. Sep. 11, 1948. port. New York times, New Yark. He belongs to the ages. In HOMAGE 1948 : 50. 1477 Obituary. In Commonweal (New York) 47: 435. Feb. 13, 1948. 1478 Templin, R. Gandhi belongs to tomorrow. (Chicago) 65: 201-202. Feb. 18, 1948. Richmond Times Dispatch, Richmond. Set an example that could well be the pattern for world peace. In HOMAGE 1948: 51. 1479 Roosevelt, Eleanor. His influence will grow to help them through the 1480 years. In HOMAGE 1948 : 47. Snow, Edger. Message of Gandhi. In Saturday evening post (New 1481 York) 220: 24-25. Mar. 27, 1948. port. In In Christian century 1482 Thomas, F. His goodness is what made him great. In HOMAGE 1948: 50. 1483 Tobey, Charles. Truly walked with God. In HOMAGE 1948: 50. 1484 Gandhi—Estimate GANDHI-HOMAGES (COLLECTIONS) Truman, Harry S. Leader of international stature. In HOMAGE 1948: 47. 1485 Vandenberg, Arthur H. One of the deathless few across the centuries. In HOMAGE 1948 : 48. 1486 see also GANDHI-HOSITLE CRITICISM Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji. Beware of Mr. Gandhi. In his What Congress and Gandhi have done to the untouchables. Bombay, * 224 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Thacker and co., 1945. vi, 399p. 241cm. p.250-284 1487 Hostile criticism of Gandhi's policy towards untouchables. The author is a well-known leader of the untouchable community in India. At home with Gandhi. In Living age (New York) 332-736-737 Apr. 15, 1927. 1488 Critical comments on Gandhi's appearance and activities. The author adds, “He is thin and wasted; his features bear the marks of his recent imprison- ment. Nor does this woebegone appearance belie the inner man-Gandhi lacks the sense of joy that some Christians derive from contact with a personal God.”—Ibid., p. 737. At the cross roads. In Great Britain and the East (London) 56: 319. May 1, 1941. 1489 ઃઃ A critical editorial note on Gandhi's Individual satyagraha, 1941. The author believes, "...the obstacle to every scheme of reorganization of the Indian Govern- ment is the campaign of pacifism organized by Mr. Gandhi and apparently endors- ed by Congress."-Ibid, p. 319. Banerji, A. Indian portent : dictatorship by proxy. In Fortnightly review (London) 150:205-209. Aug., 1938. 1490 Criticises Gandhi's political policies towards the British Government. Bernays, R. Parliament and the Indian crisis; what is Mr. Gandhi's In Great Britain and the East (London) 48: 577-578. Apr. 22, 1937 port. 1491 case. Hostile criticism of Gandhi's point of view regarding the issue whether the Indian National Congress should take part in election, for the provincial Govern- ments in 1937. Bright, Jagat S. The Himalayan blunders of Mahatma Gandhi. Lahore, Northern India publications, 1945. 181p. 181cm. 1492 A critical study of the decisions Gandhi took from time to time during the course of his struggle for India's independence. Couturier, M.A. Gandhi and ourselves. In Commonweal (New York) 36: 202-204. Jun. 19, 1942. 1493 A criticism of Gandhi and his attitude towards World War II. The author adds, “Unhesitatingly we separate our position from that of Gandi (Gandhi). But his rash decision,...must remain for the Christian nations that are in arms as a terrible sign in the skies....As the sign of God.”—Ibid., p. 204. Crozier, Frank Percy. A word to Gandhi ; the lesson of Ireland. London, William and Norgate, 1931. 142p. 18 cm. 1494 A critical study of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence. Ewer, W.N. An Englishman views Gandhi in London. In Literary digest (New York) 112:22. Feb. 6, 1932. 1495 Reviews W. N. Ewer's article on Gandhi. Commenting on the extent of Gan- dhi's influence, the author points out,..."But it is a power that lives only in his own environment."—Ibid., p. 22. Gandhi Britain's foe in India. In Current history magazine of the Subject Approach 225 New York Times (New York) 14: 235-238. May, 1921. port. 1496 A hostile criticism of Gandhi and his non-violent non-co-operation move- ment against the British Government. Summarizes the nationalist struggle and particularly emphasises Tolstoy's influence on Gandhi. Quotes Sir Valentine Chirol, Perceval Landon, and Gandhi himself. Praises Lord Reading's activities in suppressing the non-co-operation movement. Gandhi complete nihilist. In Spectator (London) 144 : 660-661. Apr. 19, 1930. 1497 A review of India's political condition after the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress, and a hostile criticism of Gandhi. Gandhi in high. In Time (Chicago) 39: 32. May 25, 1942. 1498 Illustrated with a cartoon it is a bitter criticism of Gandhi's article in which he said, "The presence of the British in India is an invitation to Japan to invade India." He further added, "Free India would be better able to cope with the inva- sion."—Ibid., p. 32. Gandhi's gangster trouble. In Literary digest (New York) 110:16. Jul. 4, 1931. 1499 The author asks a question, "Can Gandhi tame the gangsters of India?" Reform, conversion, love, "is the Mahatma's answer to this question."-Ibid., p. 16. Gandhi's strength and weakness. In Literary digest (New York) 105:17. May 3, 1930. 1500 A critical interpretation of Gandhi's activities. Quotes Stephen Gwynn's critical article in which Gwynn declares that he can see nothing that "Mr. Gandhi possesses, except the personal quality of inspiring men to action." —Ibid., p. 17. Hosain, M. Exposition of Mr. Gandhi. Jullundhar, S. Hammed, 1933. 49p. 19cm. 1501 In this pamphlet the author criticises Gandhi's non-co-operation movement and his attitude towards Muslims. India at its worst. In Living age (Boston) 330: 333-335. Aug. 7, 1926. 1502 CC Hostile criticism of Gandhi's non-violent non-co-operation movement. The author remarks, ...Nothing is left of Gandhi to'day but a gesture; his power and the threat that once presented to the British Empire have gone up in smoke." -Ibid., p. 335. Influence waning. In Newsweek (New York) 2:11. Aug. 12, 1933. 1503 Giving an account of Gandhi's imprisonment the author concludes that his influence is waning because "this time few strikes were called, few shops closed in protest." Joachim, M. India turns away from Gandhi. In Current history (New York) 17:462-471. Dec., 1922. port. 1504 226 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Muir, Peter. Gandhiana. In his This is India. New York, Double- day, Doran and co., 1943. vii, 237p. p. 216-224. 1505 Critical remarks on Gandhi's political ideas with special reference to World War II. The author freely quotes from "What does Gandhi want," by T. A. Raman, which is almost an antithesis of Gandhi's life and work. Nariman, K.F. Whither Congress? Spiritual idealism or political realism. Bombay, D.R. Dewoolkar, 1933. 160p. 19cm. 1506 Criticises Gandhi and the Indian National Congress. Patel, Vithalbhai. Gandhi's rival speaks. In Living age (Boston) 345 146-147. Oct., 1933. 1507 Vithalbhai Patel, a former President of the Indian National Congress, was one of the bitter critics of Gandhi. Here he summarizes the profound differences of opinion which separated Gandhi and the majority of the Congress leaders in 1933. This article is a translation of an article originally published in the Prager Tagblatt, a Prague German daily. Problem of Mr. Gandhi. In Nation (London) 30: 746-747. Feb. 18, 1922. 1508 A brief review of the political situation of India, with a criticism of Gandhi and his political agitation. Raman, T.A. Gandhi goes all out. In his What does Gandhi want? New York, London, Oxford university press, 1942. x, 117p. illus., 2 ports., 21cm. p.57-82. 1509 A hostile criticism of the decision of the Working Committee of the All- India Congress Committee, which met on May 1, 1942 at Anand Bhavan, Allahabad. Gandhi praises Petain-asks Britain to surrender. In his What does Gandhi want? New York, London, Oxford university press, 1942. illus. 2 ports. 21cm. p.21-34. 1510 A criticism of Gandhi's article published in Harijan June 18, 1942, praising Marshall Petain, after the fall of France. Understanding Mahatma Gandhi. In American mercury (New York) 56: 434-440. Apr., 1943. 1511 A bitter criticism of Gandhi's attitude towards World War II. Roy, E. Mahatma Gandhi; revolutionary or counter-revolutionary. In Labour monthly (London) 5: 158-167. Sep., 1923. A criticism of Romain Rolland's and Henri Barbusse's articles on Gandhi. Saiyd, Mathubul Hasan. Jinnah; a political study. xxi, 938p. illus. 19cm. 1512 Enter Gandhi. In his Mohammad Ali Lahore, Shaikh Muhammad Ashraf, 1945. p.167-193. 1513 A critical survey of the political scene of India since Gandhi and Jinnah began to differ in their political and social policies. This essay is valuable as it presents the point of view of the Muslim League, which demanded a separate state for Muslims and ultimately got Pakistan. Subject Approach 227 Seth, Hira Lala, ed. Churchill on India; let his past record speak. 2d ed. Lahore, Hero publications 1944. 104p. 19cm. 1514 This book is a complete record of Churchill's speeches and writings against Gandhi and his struggle for India's independence. Spender, J.A. Gandhi's change of view. In Great Britain and the East (London) 56: 73. Jan. 23, 1941. 1515 In a letter to The Times (London), the correspondent gives his impressions of Gandhi's declaration of the Individual satyagraha, 1941 and his views about World War II. The article is highly controversial and critical. Tagore, Sir Rabindranath. Ethics of destruction. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1923. 60p. 19cm. 1516 A criticism of Gandhi's Swadeshi movement for hand-made goods, and the boycott of foreign cloth, and other articles of daily use. Vakeel, Nusserwanjee Hormasjee. Political insanity of India. Bombay, Thacker and co., 1943. ix, 95p. 22cm. 1517 A criticism of Gandhi. In the author's opinion Gandhi's Civil Disobedience movement was merely "hooliganism." Watson, A. End of Gandhism. In Great Britain and the East (London) 58: 10-11. Jan. 10, 1942. port. 1518 Commenting on the Bardoli resolution, the author remarks, “Gandhism is ended." He further adds, "The policy of the passive resistance to an invader that lies at the base of his creed is repudiated by the very men whom he has re- garded as his chosen disciple." A photograph of Jawaharlal Nehru is printed. The caption runs, "He would not move the masses "-Ibid., p. 10. Passing of Gandhi. In Great Britain and the East (London) 59:12-13. Aug. 8, 1942. 1519 A bitter criticism of Gandhi after his arrest on Aug. 8, 1942, in Bombay. What is the main obstacle in India? In Great Britain and the East (London) 56: 355. May 15, 1941. 1520 A criticism of Gandhi and his attitude towards World War II. Watson, B. What is Gandhi trying to do? In Christian century (Chicago) 41: 1239-1240. Sep. 25, 1924. 1521 A critical study of Gandhi's activities in 1924. Whyte, Frederick. India: a bird's eye-view. London, Royal Insti- tute of International affairs, 1944. 83p. 19cm. 1522 A hostile criticism of Gandhi, his philosophy of non-violence and his attitude towards World War II. Gandhi-Humanist Gandhi, M.K. The gospel of love. In MMG 1945: 72-79. Gleanings from his writings showing his love for the whole human race. 1523 # 228 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, M.K. Humanitarianism. In TMG 1945: 308. Orig. pub. H., June. 19, 1937. 1524 "Humanitarianism without knowledge is futile and may even be harmful." -Ibid., p., 308. About Moraes, F.R. Gandhi the humanist. In G 1944: 19-26. 1525 A study of Gandhi as a humanist. The author concludes saying, "Many of the world's great figures have entered men's minds only to destroy human fellow- ship and goodwill. It is Gandhi's great contribution to the civilization of his day that in entering men's minds he seeks not to destroy but to promote in their hearts a love for their fellowmen."-Ibid., p. 26. Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvepalli. The spirit of humanity. In MG 1949: 19-31. 1526 Gandhi, though he fought against British imperialism, did not harbour ill- will to the British, believing in the spirit of humanity. He said, "I will not hurt England or Germany to serve India."-Ibid., p. 20. GANDHI-INCONSISTENCIES Gandhi, M.K. My inconsistencies. In G 1944: 297-297. Also in MMG 1945 : 40-41. 1527 In this article, Gandhi frankly confesses his inconsistencies and adds, "I claim on infallibility. I am conscious of having made Himalayan blunders but I am not conscious of having made them intentionally or having even harboured enmity towards any person or nation, or any life, human or sub-human."-Ibid., p. 296. About Sitaramayya, B. Pattabhi. Gandhi-his inconsistencies. In MG 1528 1949: 213-223. A chronological survey from 1896 to 1939 of Gandhi's inconsistencies. Dr. Sitaramayya is the author of "The history of the Indian National Congress”, in two volumes. The study is valuable because it summarizes some important instances on which Gandhi was bitterly criticised by his opponents. GANDHI-INSTITUTIONS see ASHRAMS GANDHI-INTERNATIONALIST Gandhi, M.K. Nationalism vs. internationalism. In TMG 1945: 1529 382-384. Orig. pub. YI., Jun. 18, 1925. An account of Gandhi's views on internationalism. He believes, "Inter- nationalism is possible only when nationalism becomes a fact, i.e., when people belonging to different countries have organized themselves and are able to act as one man.”—Ibid., p. 383. About Reynolds, Reginald. India, Gandhi and world. London, Friends of 1530 India, 1931. 26p. 19cm. Subject Approach 229 Includes interpretation of Gandhi's views on internationalism. Seth, Hira Lal. Gandhi nationalist or internationalist. Lahore, Indian printing works 1944, 126p. 19cm. 1531 An examination and evaluation of Gandhi's ideas on nationalism and inter- nationalism. GANDHI-INTERVIEWS Alexander, Horace G. Gandhi's present outlook. In Spectator (London) 146:8-9. Jan. 3, 1931. 1532 A pen-picture of the author's interview with Gandhi in Poona prison, in 1931. Andrews, Charles Freer. Organ and the organist. In Christian- century (Chicago) 51: 1092-1094. Aug. 29, 1934. 1533 An account of the author's meeting with Gandhi in the Poona prison, while the latter had undergone a 21-day fast. Belden, J. Mind of Gandhi; interview. In Time (Chicago) 39: 30. Jun. 29, 1932. port. 1534 An account of a short interview with Gandhi, cabled from India by a corres pondent of the Time (Chicago). Brelvi, Syed Abdullah. Two little talks. In RG 1951: 49-50. 1535 Out of several meetings, the author had with Gandhi, here is an account of his two interviews, one in the Aga Khan palace prison in 1943 and the other in the Birla House, New Delhi, exactly a week before of the latter's assassination. Brockway, A.F. Interview with Mahatma Gandhi. In Nation (London) 133: 697-698. Dec. 23, 1931. 153.6 Desai, Mahadev. Important interview. In GS 2:30-37. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 14, 1942. 1537 A pen-picture of an interview Chaplin of the International News Service of America, had with Gandhi. Throw away the carcass. In GS 2:38-45. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 21, 1942. 1538 A complete record of the conversation between Gandhi and Preston Grover of the Associated Press of America. -Wardha interview. In GS 2:60-64. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 19, 1539 1942. A report of an important interview Gandhi gave to the Indian and foreign press representatives after the final meeting of the Working Committee of the Indian National Congress, on July 14, 1942. Diettrich, F. Begegnung mit Gandhi. In Schau die neue (Kassel) 9:237. 1939. 1540 An account of an interview with Gandhi, 230 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Edib, Halida. My first visit to Mahatma Gandhi. In RG 1951: 87-91. 1541 The authoress is a Turkish educator who visited India in 1935. In this essay which she wrote on October 11, 1948, at Istambul, she records her interview with Gandhi. Eidlitz, Walther. Begegnung mit Gandhi. In Blatter fur neues leben aus wort und geist (Munich) 3 120-121. 1952. 1542 An account in German of a meeting with Gandhi. Evening with Mr. Gandhi. In Spectator (London) 147: 520-522. Oct. 24, 1931. 1543 An account of a conversation between Gandhi and the Editor of the Spectator (London). Fischer, Louis. A week with Gandhi, with an introductory note by Carl Heath. 2d ed. London, G Allen and Unwin ltd., 1943. 122p. ports. 19 cm. 1544 First edition published in 1942 by Duell, Sloan and Pearce, New York. Also in Survey Graphic (New York) 31 : 404-409. A complete record of the author's conversations and exchange of views with Gandhi. Includes Gandhi's daily programme at his Sevagram ashram. The author stayed with Gandhi for a week at the ashram. Holischer, A. Visite a Gandhi. In la Revue des vivants (Paris) 4:257-266. 1931. 1545 A report in French of an interview the author had with Gandhi. Mathews, B. New India: some trends and personalities. In Asia- tic review (London) 33: 259-261. Apr., 1937. 1546 An account of the author's interview with Gandhi. McConnell, F.J. What shall we think of India? In Christian cen- tury (Chicago) 48:642-644. May 13, 1931. 1547 A report of the author's impressions about Gandhi after meeting him, and acquiring opinions of Englishmen, Americans, Sikhs, Pathans and several others. Ohman, F. Entrevue avec Gandhi. In Revue mondiale (Paris) 10: 50-54. Sep. 1931. 1548 A report in French of an interview with Gandhi. -Entrevue avec Mahatma Gandhi. In Revue mondiat (Paris) 203 : 50-54. 1939. 1549 Another report in French of the author's interview with Gandhi in 1939. --Visit to Gandhi. In Living age (Boston) 340: 568-570. Aug., 1931. Orig. pub. Revue mondiale (Paris) 10: 50-54. Sep., 1931. 1550 A translation of the original article in French, the author wrote describing his interview with Gandhi. Subject Approach 231 Stevens, J.E. Some impressions of Mahatma Gandhi. Concord, Rumford press, 1931. 45p. 19cm. 1551 Sun, Chang. A Chinese visits Gandhi. In Asia (New York) 41: 462. Oct., 1944. 1552 A description of the author's first visit to Gandhi on May 6, 1944, at Juhu, near Bombay. Page, K. With Gandhi at Sabarmati ashram. In World tomorrow (New York) 13: 63-66. Feb., 1930. 1553 In this article the author describes his visit to Gandhi for three days. Petrasch, C. Interview with Gandhi. In Labour monthly (London) 14:217-224. Apr., 1932. 1554 Philip, P.O. Mahatma spurns Western medicine. In Christianur century (Chicago) 56: 520-521. Apr. 19, 1939. 1555 This is a report of an interview Gandhi gave to Dr. Chesterman, medical sec- retary of the English Baptist mission. During the course of his conversation Gandhi said, "Do not try to transplant the entire system of Western medicine in India."- Ibid., p. 520. Rao, B.S. Gandhi's plans; interview. In Catholic world (New York) 140: 718-720. Mar., 1935. 1556 Rolland, Romain. Mahatma Gandhi meets Romain Rolland. Nation (New York) 134: 167. Feb. 10, 1932. A letter from Romain Rolland, which he wrote to an American friend describ- ing Gandhi's visit to his home, in Switzerland, in December 1931. Russell, Jackson. Roadside interview with Gandhi. In Mentor- world traveler (New York) 18:48. Jul., 1930. 1558 Sanger, Margaret. Birth control; interview. In Asia (New York) 36:698-703. Nov., 1936. port. 1559 In this article Mrs. Sanger describes her conversations with Gandhi on birth control. Sarabhai, Bharati. One hour. In G 1944 221-222. 1560 A pen-picture of sixty minutes with Gandhi at his Sevagram ashram. Shukla, Chandrashankar. Conversations of Gandhiji. Bombay, Vora and co., 1949. 134p. 19cm. 1561 "This volume contains a record of private talks of Mahatma Gandhi, either in his own words or in versions approved of by him. The discussions recorded in it possess a historical value and reveal the working of the Congress mind at an important juncture in the struggle for national freedom."-Preface. In 1557 Vail, James G. Power of the spirit. In Asia (New York) 41 : 458- 459. Oct., 1944. 1562 - A brief account of the author's reactions when he first saw Gandhi on June 27, 1944. He concludes, "I felt the evil that is in me lessened and the good raised up,” -Ibid., p. 459. 232 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Wrench, E. India at the cross-roads; interview with Mr. Gandhi. In Spectator (London) 168: 226-227. Mar. 6, 1942. 1563 An account of a formal interview the author and his wife had with Gandhi in December, 1941, at his Sevagram ashram. GANDHI-IRWIN PACT (Poona Pact) Did Gandhi help or harm Hinduism? 114:15. Nov. 5, 1932. port. In Literary digest (New York) 1564 Defines and discusses the salient features of the Poona Pact. Quotes com- ments of The Hindu (Madras), The Hindustan Times (New Delhi), The Statesman (Calcutta) and The Times of India (Bombay), and of many leaders of the Pact. The Editor adds, "The Poona Pact......provides for immediate action to give untouchables, full right to enter all temples, schools and roads, and records the determination of the signers to remove all social disabilities as rapidly as possible." -Ibid., p. 15. Gandhi's achievement. In Spectator (London) 149: 389. Oct. 1, 1932. 1565 "" A review of Gandhi's "Fast unto death", and comments on the Poona Pact. The comments are critical and pro-British. While criticising Gandhi the author adds, "The tactics of the fast unto death were, on any reasonable view, deplorable. Ibid., p. 309. Explains also the reasons why the British Government proposed the Communal Award. Gandhi's triumph. In Christian century (Chicago) 48: 367-369. Mar. .. 18, 1931. 1566 While appreciating Gandhi's success after the Poona Pact the author adds, "Gandhi pressed his cause against the bayonets of 'the empire on which the sun never sets'."-Ibid., p. 368. India's epoch-marking Pact of Poona. In Literary digest (New York) 114:14. Oct. 8, 1932. port. 1567 In this article is explained the significance of the Poona Pact. The author remarks, "The Pact of Poona, hailed in many quarters as dating a new epoch in India's history, was signed by four Hindu caste leaders and by two untouchable leaders." The author also adds, "The Pact of Poona ends those proposals which threatened to drive a wedge into Hinduism."-Ibid., p. 14. Philip, P.O. Hindu-Muslim division lessens. In Christian century (Chicago) 48: 752-754. Jun. 3, 1931. 1568 A review of the political situation of India after the Gandhi-Irwin Pact. The author remarks, "Contrary to the expectations of many, Mahatma Gandhi succeeded in carrying the National Congress with him. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact has been ratified by the Congress, and Mr. Gandhi has been appointed sole delegate to any conference at which the Congress delegation is desired by the Government." -Ibid., p. 752. Turmoil behind Gandhi's triumph. In Literary digest (New York) 109 14. Apr. 11, 1931. 1569 A critical review of the political affairs in India after the conclusion of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact. The article is illustrated by a cartoon originally published in the Evening news (London) with a caption, "The British lion and the Hindu mouse.”- Įbid., p. 14. Subject Approach 233 see also COMMUNAL AWARD FASTS-INDIA Yeravda PRISON, Sep. 20, 1932. HARIJANS (Untouchables) GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS Gandhi, M.K. A word to the Muslim League. In CU 1949: 388- 389. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 27, 1946. 1570 Extracts from Gandhi's appeal to M.A. Jinnah to join the Interim Govern- ment in 1946. Gandhi, M.K. and Jinnah M.A. Gandhi-Jinnah correspondence. In CU 1949: 204-216. 1571 Reprints of the letters exchanged between Gandhi and Jinnah from May 22, 1937 to January 21, 1940, regarding Hindu-Muslim unity. About Beginning of the end. In Time (Chicago) 47:29. Apr. 16, 1946. 1572 port. Comments on the Gandhi-Jinnah talks. Also comments on the meeting of Gandhi-Jinnah, Lord Wavell and Lord Pethick-Lawrence. The note is descriptive and not critical. Campbell-Johnson, Alan. Gandhi and Jinnah. In his Mission with Mountbatten. London, Robert Hale, 1952. xiv, 383p. 24cm. p. 50-63. 1573 An eyewitness account of the Gandhi-Jinnah negotiations and their meetings with the last Viceroy and first constitutional Governor-General of India, from March 14 to 31, 1947. Gandhi will co-operate. In New statesman and nation (London) 2835. Jul. 15, 1944. 1574 An editorial note on Gandhi's statement about the co-operation with the Muslim League. The editor adds, "Mr. Gandhi's wish is obviously to settle and not to split constitutional hairs. If, as he believes, Mr. Churchill did decide to "crush" him, when he rebelled, there can be no excuse for that attitude now. This is the Mahatma in a welcome mood of political realism; he has chosen his own way of telling us, quite plainly, that he has changed his mind. Of Mr. Churchill we ask nothing more difficult than that he should go back to the mood and policy of the Cripps' mission."-Ibid., p. 35. Gask, Roland C. India's leaders seek accord on proposal for inde- pendence. In Newsweek (New York) 24:50. Sep. 25, 1944. 1575 A story cabled by the correspondent of Newsweek from Bombay, regarding the political difficulties faced by Gandhi and Jinnah. He also gives an account of their meeting at the latter's residence at Malabar Hill, Bombay. Pictures of Gandhi and Jinnah. Gupta, J.P. ed. Jinnah Sahib, "please". Bombay, Hamara Hindus- tan, 1942. 103, xixp. 18cm. 1576 234 Mahatma Gandhi : Descriptive Bibliography A study of the Gandhi-Jinnah negotiations. Includes the letters exchanged between Gandhi and Jinnah along with a few important articles on the issues. Hindustan Times, New Delhi. Gandhi-Jinnah talks, July-October 1944. Preface by C. Rajagopalachariar. New Delhi, Hindustan Times, 1944. viii, 104p. 19 cm. 1577 An authoritative source book on the Gandhi-Jinnah talks, during 1944. C. Rajagopalachariar, in his foreword gives a remarkable summary of the Hindu- Muslim problem with his comments, and suggestions which he had already express- ed in his C. R. Formula. Joshi, Puran Chandra. They must meet again. Bombay, People's publishing house, 1944. 44p. maps. 18cm. 1578 "This pamphlet consists of a reprint of two....articles......the first one, "They must meet again', sums up the results of the Gandhi-Jinnah meeting. The second, written before the meeting took place, under the title, 'They must not fail', and reprinted here as issues before the Gandhi-Jinnah meeting."-Preface. Karaka, Dosoo Framjee. For every thinking Indian; the tragic story of the bankruptcy of wisdom. Bombay, Thaker and co., 1944. 28p. 19cm. 1579 A critical account of Gandhi-Jinnah talks and correspondence on the com- munal issue. Nehru, Jawaharlal. Nehru-Jinnah correspondence; including Gandhi- Jinnah and Nehru-Nabab Ismail correspondence. Allahabad, J.B. Kripalani, General secretary, All-India Congress Committee, 1938. 90p. 22cm. 1580 Philip, P.O. Gandhi-Jinnah talks published. In Christian century (Chicago) 62: 27-28. Jan. 3, 1945. 1581 In a despatch dated October 2, 1944, the author summarized the Gandhi- Jinnah negotiations under the following headings, "Two-nation theory is advanced; disagree on territory; Mr. Gandhi makes a proposal; Mr. Jinnah respects plebiscite and nationalist Muslims to meet.”—Ibid., p. 27-28. The article is descriptive and not critical. Puckle, F. Gandhi-Jinnah conversations. In Foreign affairs (New York) 23: 318-323. Jan., 1945. 1582 negotiations. Comments and describes the Gandhi-Jinnah Resurrection. In Time (Chicago) 34: 34. Jul. 24, 1944. port. 1583 A review of the political affairs in India after Gandhi's release from the Aga Khan palace prison and comments on Gandhi's invitation to Jinnah for negotia- tions. The author remarks, "......It was not Pakistan, it was hedged with quali- fications but it was a momentous concession for Gandhi to make”.—Ibid., p. 34. Singh, Durlab, ed. A complete record of unity talks. Lahore, The Hero publications, 1945. 275p. 18 cm. 1584 Includes what Gandhi and Jinnah wrote and spoke on the difficult issue of Hindu-Muslim unity after Gandhi's release from the Aga Khan palace prison in 1943. Spinner. In Time (Chicago) 44:34. Aug. 28, 1944, 1585 Subject Approach 235 Sarcastic remarks about Gandhi and critical comments on the Gandhi- Jinnah negotiations. Also mentions Chakravarthi Rajagopalachariar's advice to Gandhi to accept Pakistan. Topolski, F. Pencil studies of Gandhi and Jinnah. In Illustrated London news (London) 205: 359. Sep. 23, 1944. port. 1586 Gives a British interpretation of the Gandhi-Jinnah meeting at the latter's residence in Bombay, on September 9, 1944. Towards an Indian settlement. In New statesman and nation (London) 28:49. Jul. 22, 1944. 1587 Commenting on Churchill's attitude towards India's communal problem the editor remarks. "But we are not sanguine that a settlement can be reached either with Indians, or between Indians, until we make it crystal clear that we want to settle. This Mr. Churchill has never managed to convey, though his mastery of the English language is equal to the task. His countrymen expect him to say it now."-Ibid., p. 49. Why Gandhi and Jinnah failed; with text of correspondence. In Amerasia (New York) 8: 307-319. Nov. 3, 1944. 1588 Gives a complete story of the Gandhi-Jinnah negotiations and reprints their correspondence. The Lahore resolution of the Muslim League and the C.R. Formula is also given. An Article by P.C. Joshi, published in Amerasia, on October 6, 1944, is recommended for further study. This non-critical article deals with the failure of the negotiations not only from India's point of view but forecasts its repercussions on international political affairs. see also INDIA-PARTITION PAKISTAN GANDHI-MARRIAGE Gandhi, M.K. Child marriage. In his The story of my experiments with truth. Translated from the original in Gujarati by Mahadev Desai. Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1927. 2v. 21 cm. v. 1, p. 26-33. Also in Gandhi's autobiography, reprinted by the Public affairs press, Washington, D.C., in 1948. p.18-21. 1589 An intimate story Gandhi himself tells of his child marriage at the age of thirteen. About Doke, Joseph J. Changes. In his M. K. Gandhi: an Indian patriot in South Africa. With an introduction by Lord Ampthill. London, The London Indian Chronicle, 1909. xi, 97p. p.21-25. 1590 Probably the first biographer of Gandhi tells a story of Gandhi's marriage. He relates, "The wedding day was very merry. Mohandas, his broher, and a cousin were married at the same time. Numbers of relatives were present, flowers in abundance made the home gay, and as the brides and bridegrooms were but children, every part of the ceremony from the priestly chanting of mantras to the game of cowrie-shells, was full of enjoyment.”—Ibid., p. 21. Fischer, Louis. The beginnings of an extraordinary man. In his 236 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography The life of Mahatma Gandhi. New York, Harper and brothers, 1950. x, 558p. p.16-18. 1591 An interesting story of Gandhi's marriage. Fischer adds, ...Gandhi married when he was a high school sophomore-age thirteen. He had been engaged three times, of course, without his knowledge. He was told six years later, a short time before the wedding. The bride was Kasturbai, the daughter of a Porbandar merchant named Gokuldas, Nakanji. The marriage lasted sixty-two years."—Ibid., p. 16. Muzumdar, Haridas T. The life-story of Gandhi. In his Gandhi the apostle; his trial and his message. Chicago, Universal publishing co., 1923. viii, 206p. 19 cm. p.103. 1592 A brief note on Gandhi's marriage. The author adds, "The young boy was betrothed at the age of eight and married at the age of twelve. Some time before marriage, the bride-elect were brought to Gandhi's home and the two children became play-mates."-Ibid., p. 103. << Peare, Catherine Owens. Two children are married. In her Mahatma Gandhi; a biography for young people. New York, Henry Holt and company, 1950. xv, 229p. p.1-10. 1593 Describes in simple English the way Gandhi got married with Kasturbai. The authoress opens the chapter of her book with these words, "An eleven-year- old girl dutifully placed her hand in that of a thirteen-year-old boy, and together they took the seven steps around the sacred fire of burning rice, twigs, and ghee. This was their wedding; they were bride and groom. In a few minutes they would be man and wife, and until this ceremony they had never been permitted to see each other."-Ibid., p. 1. Tendulkar, D.G. Early years, 1875-1888. In his MAHATMA v. 1. 29-33. 1594 After describing Gandhi's early marriage the author adds, "The custom of early marriage was prevalent in India at that time. It was purely a question of the elder's convenience and economy. Kaba Gandhi was sixty years old and wanted to see his youngest son married along with the elder son during his lifetime and a glimpse at a grandson before closing one's eyes."-Ibid., p. 30. GANDHI ON EDUCATION see GANDHI-EDUCATIONIST GANDHI Parents, BirtII AND CHILDHCCD Gandhi, M.K. Birth and parentage. In his The story of my ex- periment with truth. Translated from the original in Gujarati by Mahadev Desai. Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1927. 2v. 21cm. v. 1, p. 15-20. 1595 The first chapter of Gandhi's autobiography in which he relates the origin of his family name, "Gandhi”, and the name and professions of his grandfather and father. About Doke, Joseph J. Early days. In his M. K. Gandhi; an Indian patriot in South Africa. With an introduction by Lord Ampthill, Subject Approach 237 London, The London Indian chronicle, 1909. xi, 97p. 191cm. p. 18-20. 1596 "" Relating the story of Gandhi's early days of childhood the author adds, "It was here (Porbandar) that Gandhi was born, on the 2nd of October, 1869, the youngest of the three children.' He continues, "On the sixth day, according to Hindu custom, a great feast was held under the auspices of Vidhata, Goddess of Fortune, and the child's name was given. The name chosen was "Mohandas”.— Ibid., p. 18. Doke Joseph J. His parents. In his M. K. Gandhi; an Indian patriot in South Africa. With an introduction by Lord Ampthill. London, The London Indian chronicle, 1909. xi, 97p. p. 15-18. 1597 An intimate story of Gandhi's parents, and their part in shaping the nature of their youngest son. Fischer, Louis. The beginnings of an extraordinary man. In his The life of Mahatma Gandhi. New York, Harper and brothers, 1950. ix, 558p. 21cm. p.12-23. 1598 "" Gandhi, belonged to the Modh Bania subdivision", of "the Vaisya caste". He, was the fourth and last child of his father's (Karamchand Gandhi) fourth and last marriage.' "He was born at Porbandar on October 2, 1869. The year the Suez Canal was opened, Thomas A. Edison patented his first invention, France celebrated the hundredth anniversary of the birth of Napoleon Bonaparte, and Charles W. Eliot became president of Harvard University. Karl Marx had just published Capital, Bismarck was about to launch the Franco-Prussian War, and Victoria ruled over England and India.”—Ibid., p. 13-14. 66 Friedmann, A. Kindheit Mahatma Gandhi's In Zeitschrift fur individualpsychologie (Vienna) II: 1-7 1932. 1599 An essay in German on Gandhi's childhood. Lahiri, P.C. Childhood. In his In search of truth; a picture album depicting a few eventful landmarks from the life of Mahatma Gandhi. Calcutta, A. Mukherjee and co., 1947. 95p. p.9. 1600 A pictorial account of Gandhi's childhood. Muzumdar, Haridas, T. A child of one world. In his Mahatma Gandhi; peaceful revolutionary. New York and London, Charles Scribner's sons, 1952. xi, 127p. p.1-15. 1601 An ardent admirer of Gandhi describes his childhood. The life-story of Gandhi. In his Gandhi the apostle; his trial and message. Chicago, Universal publishing co., 1923. viii, 206p. 19 cm. p. 101-106. 1602 An intimate account of Gandhi's parents, birth and childhood. Nehru, Krishna. Gandhi was born. In her The story of Gandhi. Illustrated by Howard Simon. New York, Didier publishers, 1950. 64p. p.6-8. 1693 This story of Gandhi's birth and childhood was specially written for children. Polak, H. Preparing for life. In his Mahatma Gandhi. With a • 238 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography foreword and appreciation by Her Excellency Sarojini Naidu. London, Odhams press ltd., 1948. 320p. 20cm. p.9-22. 1604 A short account of Gandhi's childhood. Tendulkar, D.G. Birth of Gandhi. In his MAHATMA v. 1: 27-28. 1605 An account of Gandhi's birth and birth place, i.e., "Porbandar in Kathiavad otherwise known as Sudamapuri,” “on October 2, 1869.”—Ibid., p. 27. —Early days, 1875-1888. In his MAHATMA v. 1 : 29-33. 1606 Gives an illustrated account of Gandhi's student life. GANDHI-POETRY Appaiah, V. Mystery of Aga Khan palace or the temple of Kasturba. Andhra, The author 1948. 9p. 16cm. 1607 A collection of three poems written on the Aga Khan palace prison, Gandhi's fast and its conclusion in the prison. Benet, William Rose. Gandhi poem. In Saturday review of literature (New York) 31: 20. Feb. 14, 1948. 1608 A poem of three stanzas written in Gandhi's memory after his assassination. The first stanza reads as: "Violence killed Good. But violence dies. The pure, the martyred blood Speaks to the skies."—Ibid., p. 20. Bose, Biman Chandra. Gandhi-Gita and passing of Mahatmaji-the supermortal. Calcutta, Thacker, Spink and co., 1948. xvi, 173p. 1609 8cm. In this small book Gandhi's life is described in verses. Bradley, Dwight. Mahatma Gandhi: poem. In Christian century (Chicago) 47: 810. Jun. 25, 1930. 1610 A poem of three stanzas in the honour of Gandhi. The last stanza reads as: "The 'self-deluded' Jew whom Rome despised, Later, by Rome, was apotheosized. Mahatma! Saint! With all great souls allied! Condemned today—tomorrow justified.”—Ibid., p. 810. Chater, Ellen. Mahatma Gandhi; review; poem. In World to- morrow (New York) 9:147. Oct., 1926. 1611 The poet compares Gandhi to an Avatar or prophet: "He counts the vilest brother. He is meek. His patience sets men's thoughts where things abide. He seeks no praise. Thus stars and prophets speak. There I'd put Gandhi's name and with the faint Sweet Pleiadas for letters I'd add "Saint".-Ibid., p. 147. Subject Approach 239 Aubade : Mohandas K. Gandhi ; January review of literature (New York) 34:23 1612 Gordon, Melanie Byron. 30, 1948. In Saturday Jan. 27, 1951. A poem of eight stanzas written in honour of Gandhi. A remarkable stanza reads as: “Ah, Mahatma, you the symbol, unassuming ; Giving graven in the mind; The open palm for syllables of fire, Dissolving fingers Writing indelibly upon the Indian afternoon- Your winged word, "Ahimsa”; Heroically it lingers Riding upon the back of the sky !"—Ibid., p. 23. Karapetoff, Vladimir. Gandhi speaks: poem. In World tomorrow (New York) 16:322. Apr. 5, 1933. 1613 The last stanza reads as : Interpretation of Gandhi's ideas in verses. "For I am the substratum pure, The essence of the best in man, And when they follow me, They but obey in truth And inner voice within."—Ibid., p. 322. Modak, Cyril. Mahatma Gandhi-a poem. In GE 1951: 1. 1614 A homage to Gandhi in poetry. In the last stanza the poet says: "From star-fringed galleries of heaven, lo! thrice Thrice happy, Freedom's martyrs shout the praise Of one who flaunts at death and Christ-like pays His life-blood as his people's ransom price !”—Ibid., p. 1. Moolson, M. Saint and satan: poetry. London, Indian publishers, 1930. 47p. 19 cm. 1615 Naidu, Sarojini. Lotus; poem to M.K. Gandhi. In World tomorrow (New York) 7: 364. Dec., 1924. 1616 This is a poem written in honour of Gandhi by one of his most devoted follo- wers and friends. Roland Holst, Henriette (Van der Schalk). Een requiem voor Gandhi. Amsterdam, Van Ditmor, 1948. 30p. ports. 21cm. 1617 These verses were written in memory of Gandhi after his assassination. "In love, he turned His soul, to find Freedom from pain For humankind.”—Ibid., p. 191. Tompkins, Jeannette. Mahatma Gandhi : poem. In World to- morrow (New York) 14: 191. Jan., 1931. 1618 The poet portrays Gandhi's character in the following words: Williston, D.F. Gandhi; room. In Opportunity (New York). 26 : 155. Oct., 1948. 1619 240 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography • GANDHI-PRISON LIFE Gandhi, M.K. Mijn ervaringen uit de gevanganis. Geautoriseerde be wenking door Carolus Verhulst. The Hague, Service, 1926. 51p. 19 cm. 1620 An authorized translation into Dutch by Carolus Verhulst of Gandhi's "My jail experiences." My jail experiences. Madras, Tagore and co.,1920. 52p. 18 cm. 1621 A pen-picture of Gandhi's early jail experiences in South Africa. About Shankarlal. Gandhi's life in prison. In Nation (New York) 117: 24-26. Jul. 4, 1923. 1622 An intimate account of Gandhi's life in prison by one of his fellow prisoners. GANDHI-PROPHET Gandhi, M.K. Fellowship of faiths and unity of religions. Edited by Abdul Majid Khan. Introduction by Acharya J.B. Kripalani. Fore- word by Gurmukh Nihal Singh. Madras, G.A. Natesan, 1948. xv, 53p. 19cm. 1623 A collection of Gandhi's articles on the fellowship of faiths and unity of differ- ent religions. Commentaries of J.B. Kripalani and Sardar Gurmukh Nihal Singh, further clarify and elucidate Gandhi's prophetic ideas. --My Mahatmaship. In MMG 1945: 7-12. Also in TMG 1945 354-358. 1624 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings in which he confessed that he is not a prophet but he is merely "among the humblest of God's creatures." Ibid., p. 7. About Banerjee, Jitendra Nath. The Hindu concept of God. In The religion of the Hindus; edited by Kenneth W. Morgan. New York, The Ronald press corp., 1953. 434p. 22cm. p. 45-47. 1625 An examination and evaluation of Gandhi's philosophy. The author adds, "His (Gandhi's) message was not meant simply for Hindus or India but for the whole world." The author further adds, "According to him, Truth is God and non-violence the means of reaching it."—Ibid., p. 47. : Gandhi the way of prophets and saints. In Nation (New York) 114:332. Mar. 22, 1922. 1626 + A brief study comparing Gandhi's personal qualities with prophets and saints. Heath, Carl. M. K. Gandhi: apostle of light and truthforce. In MG 1949: 91-93. 1627 "That M.K. Gandhi," the author adds, "should hold with such strength to the doctrine of satyagraha is fitting, for he is himself an incarnation of soul-force. Subject Approach 24ĺ Above all his political and social activity he remains always the man of the soul. And as such he speaks to the modern world as a challenging man. This is his greatest virtue and prophetic value."-Ibid., p. 93. - Heline, Theodore. Gandhi, the prophet of love in action. Los Angeles, New age publishing company, 1949. 22p. 19cm. 1628 Interprets Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and explains that he is really a prophet of love in action. Hobhouse, Stephen. The significance of Gandhi for the outlook of a Christian pacifist. In MG 1949: 94-110. 1629 Estimating Gandhi's significance the author adds, "Of these historic light- bearers, one of the greatest of all time, so it seems to me, is Mohandas Karam- chand Gandhi, the prophet of ahimsa-satyagraha.”—Ibid., p. 96. Mallik, Basant Kumar. Gandhi; a prophecy. Oxford, Hall, 1948. 90p. 22cm. 1630 Indian edition published by Hind Kitabs, Bombay. "This book on the life and death of Gandhi......gives an account of his (Gandhi's) Mahaprasthan, the Great Departure, and records of prophecy which came to him (the author) as it were from the mouth of Gandhi after his death." The author, .is convinced that the message of Gandhi after his death has solved the problem of human history which his life and death, whatever their significance, failed to do.”—Ibid., Book jacket. • Meherally, Yusuf. Rebel and prophet. In G 1944: 235-240. 1631 One of Gandhi's Muslim followers believes that Gandhi, "confronts our disturbed world in two different roles. First, as a rebel against British rule in India. Second, as the prophet of a new civilization and a new social philosophy.”- Ibid., p. 235. Muzumdar, Haridas Thakordas. Gandhi the apostle. Chicago, Universal press, 1923. vii, 11-208p. 20 cm. 1632 The first half of the book is a panorama of history showing India's contribu- tion to religious, philosophical and scientific thought of Indian nationality. The second half is devoted to Gandhi as India's contribution to humanity and his gospel of passive resistance and non-co-operation. Raju, P.T. Contemporary idealism: Mahatma Gandhi. In his idealistic thought of India. London, G. Allen and Unwin, 1953. 454p. 23cm. p. 290-299. 1633 Here Gandhi is studied as one of the contemporaries among India's saints, mystics and idealists. Sarma, D.S. A great prophet of Hinduism. In MG 1949: 269- 272. 1634 In the author's opinion Gandhi is one of the greatest creative personalities in the history of Hindu religion and his speeches and writings will form a part of the sacred books of Hinduism. Siegfried, Andre. Gandhi apotre et agitateur. In his Voyage aux Indes. Paris, Colin, 1951. 160p. illus. 19cm. p.50-55. 1635 242 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography A tribute to Gandhi paid by the author in a letter he wrote on November 15, 1950, from New Delhi, during his second visit to India in 1950. The author first visited India in 1900. Sitaramayya, B. Pattabhi. Gandhi-the Avatar (piophet). In MG 1949: 206. 1636 "In India," the author adds, "we call our great men avatars, man who des- cend on earth from on high as embodiments of the Divine in order to protect and punish vice." He further adds, "We have in our midst an avatar in Gandhi who has worked out the gospel of perfect non-violence in the work-a-day world.”—Ibid., p. 206. Stroele, A. Gandhi und die religion. Stuttgart, 1933. 50p. 19cm. 1637 A brief study in German of Gandhi's religious ideas. Wilson, P.W. Gandhi as India's prophet: In Review of reviews (London) 65: 499-503. May, 1922. 1638 Wint, G. Gandhi heiliger und politiker. In Brucke deutsche Uber- setzungen aus der weltpresse (Essen, Germany) 69 10. 1948. 1639 A short article in German describing Gandhi as holy man and a politician. Wittmaack, A. Ein gott in die mache. In Kreis; Zeitschrift fur kunstlerische kultur (Hamburger) 7: 362 1930. 1640 Gandhi; a god in making. It is a brief article in German. GANDHI REVIEWS OF BOOKS ON HIM Bates, Ralph. Review of "Week with Gandhi" by Louis Fischer. In Nation (New York) 56: 568. Apr. 17, 1943. 1641 A favourable review of Louis Fischer's "A week with Gandhi", published by Duell, Sloan and Pearce, New York, in 1943. The reviewer endorses Fischer's conclusions about Gandhi's stand regarding the political situation in 1942-1943. J Blyth, E.M.E. Practical idealist; review of "Mahatma Gandhi”, by Romain Rolland. In English review (London) 42: 648-654. May, 1926. 1642 A critical review by an Englishman of Romain Rolland's "Mahatma Gandhi : the man who became one with the universal being", published by Swarthrume press, London, in 1926. The reviewer adds, "From M. Rolland's little book on Mahatma Gandhi, we learn that the Indian describes himself as a practical Idealist, (p. 44). An Idealist he certainly is-or, should we say, he was?-with much of beauty in his life and seeking; but neither in word, nor thought, nor deed, has he ever been practical. The chilling conviction is forced upon us on every page, in spite of M. Rolland's admiration for his hero, which is apparent throughout the book.”—Ibid., p. 648-649. Brown, A.J. Does Gandhi represent all India? In Missionary review of the world (Princeton, N.J.) 53:935. Dec., 1930. 1643 A hostile criticism of John Haynes Holmes' introduction to Gandhi's bio- graphy by C.F. Andrews. Subject Approach 243 Fisher, Frederick B. Gandhi himself. In Christian century (Chicago) 47: 1345. Nov. 5, 1930. 1644 A review of C.F. Andrews' "Mahatma Gandhi-his own story", with an intro- duction by John Haynes Holmes, published by the Macmillan company, New York, and London, in 1930. The reviewer points out, "Here is an autobiography more captivating than fiction and more revealing study of the human soul that I have ever read. Stark realism and strict honest face you on every page.”—Ibid., p. 1345. Fischer, Louis. Across India with camera and typewriter. In Saturday review of literature (New York) 32: 12-13. Jun. 25, 1949. 1645 A balanced review of Margaret Bourke-White's "Halfway to freedom," published in 1949, by Simon and Schuster, New York. Fischer clarifies some of the author's misunderstandings about Gandhi and his philosophy. While answer- ing the author's criticism of Gandhi about his ideas of machinery, Fischer quotes Gandhi himself, "What I object to,” he (Gandhi) wrote, "is that craze for machi- nery, not machinery as such." The reviewer further clarifies Gandhi's ideas and adds, “He (Gandhi) was not anti-machine; he merely recognized earlier than most of us the perils of the machine age.”—Ibid., p. 12. -And never the twain? Review of "Mahatma and the world", by K. Shridharani. In Satur day review of literature (New York) 29:16. Jun. 29, 1946. 1646 "The book," Fischer remarks, "is in a way a biography of Gandhi with emphasis on the development of his ideas. It is based on Gandhi's big autobio- graphy and on other data. It is an interesting book."—Ibid., p. 17. -Phenomenon of Gandhi; review of, "What does Gandhi want", by T.A. Raman. In Saturday review of literature (New York) 25:25. Dec. 5, 1942. 1647 A reply to T.A. Raman who does not believe that Gandhi was a great man and criticies him in more ways than one Fischer cites what Bernard Shaw, John Gunther and other well-known authors say about Gandhi and explains that, “T.A. Raman, an Indian journalist, has chosen one side of Gandhi and tried to reveal it by stringing white pearls from Gandhi on a black thread."--Ibid., p. 25. Gandhi versus socialism. In World tomorrow (New York) 13: 607. Dec. 28, 1932. port. 1648 Review of "Gandhi versus socialism", by Richard Gregg, published in 1932, by John Day, New York. The reviewer believes that Richard Gregg, "perhaps the most authoritative exponent of Gandhi's political and ethical idealism in America, comapares the Mahatma's Political strategy and philosophy with that of socia- lism." He further adds, "The West has much to learn from Mr. Gandhi and it will have more to learn when it learns that parliamentarianism is not enough and that other forms of pressure will have to be used to achieve basic political change.”—Ibid., p. 607. Hitrec, Joseph George. Chela (disciple) finds his guru (teacher). In Saturday review of literature (New York) 32 : 11; 12 Jul. 16, 1949. 1649 A review of "Lead, kindly light", by Vincent Sheean. The book, "is a passionately eloquent attempt, for although it does not strike out on new ground it restates Gandhianism in a dramatically personal and contagious manner. The corner stones are indeed....non-violence, cult of truth, service to community and mankind, humanity and love. Mr. Sheean shows the emergence of these principles as a logical and continuous growth, bounded by Gandhi's introvert temperament and by the historical forces of the century."-Ibid., p. 11. 244 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography 4. Lindeman, E.C. God-driven man of India; review of "Life of Mahatma Gandhi", by Louis Fischer. In Saturday review of literature (New York) 33 11-12. Sep. 16, 1950. 1650 "Louis Fischer," the reviewer remarks, "who perhaps knew Gandhi as inti- mately as any American, has undertaken to show us how greatness took hold this little man and made of him one of the world's most striking personalities. It is a tortuous story. Gandhi's life forms a pattern of paradox, contradiction, and anomaly ; and in these respects it was a true projection of India itself. He was a mystic, a God-driven man, and at the same time an empirical politician.”—Ibid., p. 11. Lothar, Ernst. Apostles of Utopia. In Living age (New York) 333 : 687-693. Oct. 15, 1927. 1651 It is a review of Rene Fulop-Muller's book, "Lenin and Gandhi." The reviewer in conclusion says, "His (Gandhi's) life is not unlike that of Lenin, for it springs from reality and works towards Utopia. Like Lenin's, it contains a boundless reservoir of power. But Gandhi's Utopia is boundless love, a grand Uto- pia extending from the broad heavens to the depths of earth.”—Ibid., p. 693. Macnicol, N. Autobiography. In International review of missions (Edinburgh) 17: 396-398. Apr., 1928. 1652 A review of Gandhi's "The story of my experiments with truth", published by Navajivan press, Ahmedabad, 1927. Marshall, Margaret. Notes by the way; real story of Gandhi's latest victory in India. In Nation (New York) 148: 617. May 27, 1939. 1653 A review of Haridas T. Muzumdar's "Gandhi triumphant; the inside story of the historic fast," published in 1939 by Universal publishing company, Chicago. The review is critical. Summarizes the causes which led Gandhi to undertake a fast to solve the Rajkot dispute. Pearson, L.T. Revolution, Russian and Hindu. In Outlook (New York) 149 30-33. May 2, 1938. port. 1654 A review of "Lenin and Gandhi", by Rene Fulop-Muller. Rathnaswamy, M. Lenin and Gandhi. In Indian review (Madras) 24:456. Jul. 1928. 1655 A review of "Lenin and Gandhi", by Rene Fulop Muller. The reviewer, a well-known lawyer of India while pointing out differences between Gandhi and Lenin adds, ...At first sight no other two personalities of contemporary history stand in such stark opposition to each other. Gandhi, the idealist whose realities are all in the future, and Lenin the realist who had no time for promises and prophecies; Gandhi, the pacifist and non-violent enemy of governments, and pupil of Tolstoy and Lenin practitioner of violence and hater of Tolstoy; Gandhi the lover of simple life and hater of material progress who thought the beau ideal of adminis- rative policy was the bringing of electric light to each and every village. Gandhi, the devotee to God and religion and Lenin the anti-religious fanatic who was out to overthrow God; the archenemy of the Communist social order.”—Ibid., p. 456¸ Reviews of two volumes of selections from Gandhi's printed opinions. In Canadian forum (Toronto) 22: 356. Mar., 1943. 1656 Reviews of two books: "My appeal to the British", by M. K. Gandhi and "What does Gandhi want", by T.A. Raman. In the first one are collected Gandhi's articles which he wrote during 1941-42, asking the Britishers to withdraw their Subject Approach 245 power from India. The second book is a hostile criticism of Gandhi, his attitude towards World War II, and his "Quit India” movement, against the British Govern- ment. Salvation by thread; hand spinning in India. In Nation (London) 31:404-405. Jun. 17, 1922. 1657 A critical review of Gandhi's "The wheel of fortune", published by Ganesh and co., Madras, in 1922. Saunders, Kenneth. Mahatma Gandhi seen through his autobiography. In Pacific affairs (New York) 49: 201-209. Mar., 1931. 1658 A review of Gandhi's “The story of my experiments with truth”, published in 1927 by Navajivan press, Ahmedabad. Smith, Thomas Vernor. Saints secular and sacerdotal-James Nadison and Mahatma. In Ethics (Chicago) 59: 58-60. Oct., 1948. & 1659 A review of Gandhi's "The story of my experiments with truth.” Stuart, L. Entertaining Gandhi. In National review (London) 99:754-759. Dec., 1932. 1660 A review of "Entertaining Gandhi", by Muriel Lester. Varadachari, N.S. Tragedy of Gandhi. In Indian review (Madras) 36:306-307. May, 1935. 1661 A review of "The tragedy of Gandhi", by Glorney Bolton, published in 1935 by Allen and Unwin, London. The reviewer violently disagrees with Bolton's conclusion that "....the Mahatma's life has been a sad tragedy." He also disagrees with the author, when he "represents the Mahatma....as the weak person dragged by the mere sense of loyalty to his colleagues into decisions which left to himself he would not have countenanced."-Ibid., p. 307. GANDHI-REVOLUTIONARY Gandhi, M.K. Rebellion. In TWG 1945: 476. Orig. pub. YI., Jun. 2, 1920. 1662 Defining a rebellion Gandhi said, "Rebellion in a just cause is a duty, the extent of opposition being determined by the measure of the injustice done and felt." -Ibid., p. 476. About Meherally, Yusuf. Rebel and prophet. In G 1944: 235-240. 1663 Summarizes and estimates Gandhi's life and work and ultimately concludes that Gandhi was not only a rebel but also a prophet. GANDHI-SAINT Gandhi, M.K. Sainthood. In TMG 1945: 491-492. 1664 Defining sainthood Gandhi said, "Sainthood is the acme of purity. This purity cannot be attained or realized by dying. It can be attained only through constant striving, constant immolation of spirit from day to day."-Ibid., p. 491. 1-6. 1665 Neither saint nor sinner. In MMG 1945 A collection of his views denouncing himself a saint. 246 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography About Hossain, Syed. Gandhi: the saint as statesman. Los Suttorhouse, ltd., 1937. 68p. port. fascism. 21cm. A study of Gandhi as a saint and a statesman. Khanna, R.N. comp. Gandhi saint or sinner; through Western : eyes. Lahore, Allied Indian publishers, 1941. 112p. 19cm. 1667 The articles and essays compiled in this slim volume came from selected Westerners and throw light on Gandhi's life and thought. Oxnam, Garfield Bromley. Saint as reformer. In Saturday review of literature (New York) 33: 6-7, also continues on p. 27-28. Jan. 7, 1950. 1668 Angeles, 1666 Examines and describes Gandhi and his services to India and concludes, "He moved masses with his ideas because he himself incarnated them.”—Ibid., p. 28. The author also adds,“Gandhi was a saint who applied the scientific method in his search for the laws that govern in the realm of the spirit."—Ibid., p. 6. GANDHI SOCIAL REFORMER Gandhi, M.K. Class war. In MMG 1945: 116-119. 1669 Extracts from his writings on a classless society. Explaining his views he said, "My idea of society is that while we are born equal, meaning that we have right to equal opportunity, all have not the same capacity."—Ibid., p. 117 Reformer. In TMG 1945: 477. An account of Gandhi's views on the duties of social reformers. About In Revue internationale de la Croix 1949. 1671 Gandhi et la Croix-Rouge. Rouge (Geneva) 31: 637-640. Interprets Gandhi's views about the services of the Red Cross. Gregg, Richard B. Gandhiji as a social scientist and social inventor. In MG 1949: 80-86. 1672 Considering India's social problems, for the solution of which Gandhi worked all his life, the author remarks, "How like a great scientist Gandhi made research of India's social problems as poverty, unemployment, violence between individuals and groups, disunity and friction between social groups, illiteracy and lesser extent, sanitation, public health, nutrition, etc., and found out solutions suited to India's civilization and culture."-Ibid., p. 80. Bibliography: p. 276-291. Author's works: p. 292. A study in German of Gandhi's religion, and social thought. Wellock, Wilfred. Gandhi as social revolutionary. The author, 1950. 39p. 21cm, 1670 Muhlmann, Wilhelm Emil. Mahatma Gandhi; der Mann und seine Wirkung. Eine Untersuchung zur Relionssoziologie und politischen Ethik. Tubingen, Mohr, 150. 298p. 23cm. 1673 " Birmingham, 1674 Subject Approach 247 An interpretation of Gandhi's Constructive programme, which includes village uplift, removal of untouchability and other social services to India's people. GANDHI-SOCIALIST Gandhi, M.K. A chapter on class war. In SG 1948 :88-98. 1675 These gleanings from Gandhi's writings provide information about his views on class distinction in Indian society and how to remove it and to provide equal opportunities for all people. The distribution of wealth. In SG 1948: 75-87. 1676 Extracts from his writings on the problem of distribution of wealth in India. 1677 Gospel of work. In SG 1948: 48-63. A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings which explain his views on the production and distribution of wealth in a society. The sources of extracts are duly quoted and numbered. -Industrialization: old and new. In SG 1948 : 64-74. 1678 This collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings explains his views about industrialization in India. The theory of trusteeship. In SG 1948: 286-288. 1679 Gleanings from Gandhi's writings on his theory of "trusteeship." Selected and arranged by Nirmal Kumar Bose. The selections are numbered and their sources are quoted. Trusteeship. In TMG 1945 551. 1680 Extracts from Gandhi's writings on his theory of "Trusteeship", i.c., Gan- dhian socialism. Defining the theory Gandhi said, "The trusteeship theory is not unilateral, and does not in the least imply superiority of the trustee. It is, as I have shown, a perfectly mutual affair and each believes that his own interest is best safe- guarded by safeguarding the interest of the other."-TNS 1951: 82. About Agarwala, Amar Narian. Gandhism, a socialistic approach. Allaha- bad, Kitab-mahal, 1944. 56p. 183cm. 1681 A Gandhian economist interprets Gandhi's point of view about modern socialism. Dantwala, M.L. A new synthesis. In G 1944 95-98. 1682 An examination and interpretation of Gandhi's theory of "trusteeship." Interpreting Gandhi's view of a new socialistic society the author adds, "In Gandhi- ji's society the primary responsibility of working the new society will be on men and in order that institutions may not devour ideas, the social mechanism is sought to be kept as simple as possible."—Ibid., p. 98. Masani, M.R. Is Gandhi a socialist? In G 1944: 83-94. 1683 An interpretation that Gandhi is a socialist. Comments on Gandhi's state- ment in which he said, "I too claim to be a socialist.”—Ibid., p. 83. Nehru, Y. Le socialisme de Gandhi. In Figaro litteraire (Paris) 6:5. 1951. 1684 An intepretation in French of Gandhian socialism. 248 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography see also SOCIALISM GANDHI-STATESMAN Gandhi, M.K. Gandhi der Heilige und der Staatsmann in eigeneni Ausspruchen. Ausgewahlt und eingeleitet von Baba Pyare Lal Bed und Freda M. Houlston. Munchen, Reinhardt, 1933. 80p. 19cm. 1685 In this slim volume are translated into German by Freda M. Houlston Gandhi's articles which reveal his political and religious ideals. Selected and introduced by Baba Pyare Lal Bedi. -Politics. In TMG 1945: 445-446. 1686 A collection of extracts from his writings on politics. Once he said, "The politician in me has never dominated a single decision of mine, and if I seem to take part in politics, it is only because politics encircle us to-day like the coil of a snake from which one cannot get out, no matter how much one tries."-Ibid., p. 445. State. In TMG 1945: 526-528. 1687 An account of his views on an ideal Government, its relationship with the people, their rights and duties. About Alexander, Horace Gundry. Social and political ideas of Mahatma Gandhi. New Delhi, Council of world affairs, Bombay, Oxford uni- versity press, 1949. 84p. 19cm. 1688 The author is an English pacifist and a close associate of Gandhi. In this pamphlet he examines and estimates Gandhi's political and social ideas in the light of his experience of working with Gandhi on several occasions. Brown, D. Mackenzie. Non-violence as political power: Gandhi. In his The White umbrella ; Indian political thought from Manu to Gandhi. Berkelay, University of California press, 1953. xv, 205p. illus. 21cm. p. 139-156. 1689 A brief biographical sketch of Gandhi and an examination of Gandhi's philo- sophy of non-violence and its application into politics. Buber, M. Gandhi, die politik und wir. In Die Gandhi-revolution, herausgegeben von Fritz Diettrich. Dresden, W. Jess, 1930. 215p. 21 cm. p. 160-177. 1690 A study of Gandhi as a politician, in German. Das, Bhagavan. Gandhi and the Congress. In MG 1949 68-79 1691. Closely studies and examines Gandhi's political leadership of India with special reference to the Indian National Congress. The essay is critical and the author frankly adds, "Neither Mahatma Gandhi, nor Shri Jawaharlal Nehru, nor Shri Subhas Chandra Bose, nor any other member of the High Command, nor any other recognized and followed 'leader' of the Congress (except C. R. Das for a while) has ever tried to explain to the public what the word "Swaraj" (complete independence) means.”—Ibid., p. 75. Subject Approach 249 Dhavan. Gopinath. The political philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. viii, 407p. 201cm. 1692 "This book is an attempt to study Mahatma Gandhi's Political Philosophy ncluding his technique of resisting injustice and abuse of power and of effecting social change.”—Ibid., p. iv. The present study was submitted by the author to Lucknow University (India) as a thesis for the Ph. D. degree. Einstein, Albert. Gandhi's statesmanship. In MG 1949 : 79-80 1693 Estimating Gandhi's importance as a politician the author adds, "Gandhi is unique in political history. He has invented an entirely new humane technique for the liberation struggle of an oppressed people and carried it out with the greatest energy and devotion."-Ibid., p. 79. Ewald, O. Gandhi der politiker des geistes. In Die Gandhi revolu- tion, herausgegeben von Fritz Diettrich. Dresden, W. Jess, 1930. 215p. 21 cm. p. 26-50. 1694 An essay in German studying Gandhi as a politician. Fischer, Louis. Gandhi's new strategy. In Nation (New York) 159: 123-125. Jul. 29, 1944. 1695 A review of the political condition of India after Gandhi's release from the Aga Khan palace prison on May 5, 1944, where he was imprisoned without trial since August 9, 1942. The author also surveys Gandhi's active part in solving India's political and communal problems. He mentions Gandhi's efforts to solve the difficult problem of Hindu-Muslim unity by meeting the Viceroy, M.A. Jinnah, and other national leaders. Holmes, Walter Herbert Creame. Twofold Gandhi: Hindu monk and revolutionary politician. London, Mowbray, 1952. 144p. 20 cm. 1696 A study of Gandhi's religious and political ideas. Hossain, Syed. Gandhi: the saint as statesman. Los Angeles, Suttorhouse ltd., 1937. 68p. port. 21cm. 1697 An intimate study of Gandhi's political philosophy and its connection with his religious ideas. Hutchinson, Lester. Gandhi: politician with a halo. In Current history (New York) 41: 413-418. Jan., 1935. 1698 The author is an English journalist and knew Gandhi well. In this article he studies Gandhi as a politician and remarks, "Gandhi as a saint is of no impor- tance, but Gandhi as a political force is one of the greatest figures of contemporary history and as such cannot be ignored."-Ibid., p. 418. Kripalani, Jiwatram Bhagwandas, acharya. Gandhi, the statesman. Delhi, Ranjit, 1951. 111p. 18cm. 1699 A collection of ten articles, originally contributed to the Vigil (New Delhi) to clarify that “Gandhiji was not merely a spiritual and moral reformer but a states- man who judged the political and economic situation in India correctly and derived well-received measures to meet it."-Foreword, p. i, 250 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Mitchell, Kate Louise. Gandhi's rise as a national leader. In her India without fable, a 1942 survey. New York, Alfred A. Knoff, 1942. vii, 296, xiiip. 21cm. p. 155-168. 1700 Summarizes India's political struggle for her independence from 1919 to 1942, and proclaims Gandhi as its leader and inspirer. Muhlmann, Wilhelm Emil. Mahatma Gandhi ; der Mann und seine Wirkung. Eine Untersuchung zur Religionssoziologie und politischen Ethik. Tubingen, Mohr, 1950. 298p. 23cm. 1701 Bibliography: p.276-291. Author's works: p.292. A study in German of Gandhi's work, his religion and political ethics. Qadir, Sir Abdul. A statesman in beggar's garb. In MG 1949: 242-247. 1702 A study of Gandhi as a unique statesman of love. The author remarks, "The great awakening that we see among the masses of India owes more to his labours and influence than to any other living man. He stands as a demonstration of the power of the spirit, of what he calls 'soul force', in the sceptic and materialis- tic world of to-day, and this earned for himself the title of Mahatma or 'the great soul', which has been conferred upon him by his countrymen.”—Ibid., p. 247. Ratnaswami, M. The politic philosophy of Mr. Gandhi. Madras, The author, 1922. 99p. 19cm. 1703 It is one of the early studies made of Gandhi's political ideas. Discusses and estimates his Civil Disobedience and philosophy of satyagraha. Rossler-Grotech, O. Wandlung und Umsturz der politischen Me hcden von Machiavelli zu Gandhi. Poksdam, A. Protte, 1932. 128p. 19 cm. 1704 A brief survey of political philosophies from Machiavelli to Gandhi. Spini, Giorgio. Mahatma Gandhi, santo del realismo politico. In Rossegne di varia umanita (Florence) 3: 230-237. 1948. 1705 An essay in Italian studying Gandhi as "a saint of political realism." GANDHI-TEACHINGS Gandhi, M.K. The Gandhi sutras; the basic teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, arranged with introduction and biographical sketch by Ditta- kavi Subrahmanya Sarma. New York, Devin-Adair, 1949. xvii, 174p. 21cm. 1706 A collection of teachings of Gandhi. "Each sutra (teaching) is followed whenever necessary, by extracts from Mahatma Gandhi's own speeches and writ- ings bearing on the point."-Ibid., p. xvii. ——Gandhi's leer; verzameld door D. S. Sarma. Geautoriseerde vertaling van E.C. Greervliet-Dorlas. Amsterdam, Uitgeveriji contact, 1948. 186p. 20cm. 1707 Translation of "The Gandhi sutras", in Dutch by E.C. Greervliet-Dorlas. --Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi; edited by Jag Parvesh Chandra, Subject Approach 251 with a foreword by Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Lahore, The Indian printing works, 1945. 620p. 18cm. 1708 Includes extracts from Gandhi's writings, arranged alphabetically under convenient subject headings. Sources of the extracts are duly quoted. A useful reference book. GANDHI-TOURS Gandhi, M.K. Bihar tour. In CU 1949: 549-578. Orig. pub. H., in its various issues from Mar. 23 to Apr. 13, 1947. 1709 A collection of Gandhi's post-prayer speeches and statements during his tour to Bihar, where he went to preach unity among Hindus and Muslims. Noakhali tour. In CU 1949: 420-460. Orig. pub. In H., from Nov. 11 to Dec. 8, 1946. 1710 A report of Gandhi's Noakhali tour, when he went to restore brotherhood among the Hindus and Muslims. -The purpose of the tour. In CU 1949: 497-499. Orig. pub. H. Jan. 26, 1947. 1711 A message Gandhi wrote for his prayer meeting on January 6, 1947, it being his day of silence. Explains the purpose of his Noakhali tour. -To Bihar. In CU 1949: 416-418. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 6, 1946. 1712 An open letter Gandhi wrote on November 6, 1946, from Dodepur (India), to the people of Bihar, before he started his Bihar tour for Hindu-Muslim unity. About Bose, Nirmal Kumar. My days with Gandhi. Calcutta, Nishana. 1953. viii, 310p. 21cm. 1713 This book, by one of Gandhi's close associates and devoted followers, "deals with the last phase of Mahatma Gandhi's life which began with his jourrey from Delhi to Bengal in October 1946 and ended with his martyrdom in January 1948.” The author, who served as Gandhi's secretary in Bengal during his Noakhali and Bihar tours, describes two unique climaxes reached simultaneously in Gandhi's life; "one in the personal, spiritual sphere, and the other in the sphere of his public and political relations."-Ibid., Introduction, p. 1. Chowdhuri, Gopalbandhu. The glacier melts. In RG 1951: 60-62. 1714 An intimate story of Gandhi's visits to Orissa, where he went from time to time in connection with the Civil Disobedience movement. Desai, Mahadev, ed. With Gandhiji in Ceylon. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1928. vii, 159p. 19 cm. 1715 A full account of Gandhi's tour to Ceylon in 1927. Includes also all his speeches and writings in this connection. Friendship on foot, In Newsweek (New York) 29: 38. Jan. 13, 1947 port, 1716 252 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography An illustrated account of Gandhi's Noakhali tour. Picture shows Gandhi going from one village to another with villagers, his niece and sympathizers. The author explains a few cases of Hindu-Muslim riots in East Bengal and Gandhi's way of settling them. Ghosh, Sachindralal, ed. Gandhiji's do or die mission. Calcutta, The book corporation, 1947. vi, 93p. 19cm. 1717 Includes Gandhi's speeches and related material on the Noakhali tour. On his toes. In Newsweek (New York) 29:42. Jan. 27, 1947. 1718 An account of how Gandhi continued to walk during his Noakhali tour without chappals (Indian sandals) after he blistered two toes. The author also describes his daily programme. Phillip, P.O. Gandhi seeks to repair ill will. In Christian century (Chicago) 64: 20. Jan. 1, 1947. 1719 A letter written by the author on December 3, 1947 from Tiruvalla, India describes how Gandhi goes to live in Noakhali, a district of, "East Bengal, where the Hindu minority recently suffered terrible atrocities at the hands of their Moslem neighbours."—Ibid., p. 20. Prasad, Rajendra. Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, some reminiscences. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1949. iv, 132p. 19cm. 1720 A reliable source book on Gandhi's visits to Bihar and his services to its people, written by Gandhi's devoted follower and the first President of the Republic of India. Rau, M. Chalapathi. Tours and marches. In G 1944: 187-196. 1721 This valuable essay summarizes Gandhi's important tours and marches in South Africa and India from October, 1913 to 1937, in connection with his Civil Disobedience movements. The essay is illustrated by a map of India and his tours are indicated. Sinha, Braj Kishore. The pilgrim of Noakhali; a souvenir album of Gandhi's peace mission to Noakhali. Photographs and story by Braj Kishore Sinha. Calcutta, The Photographer, 1948. 11p. 34 plates; map. 20x25cm. 1722 A pictorial account of Gandhi's Noakhali tour with a brief story. Walk alone. In Time (Chicago) 48: 32. Dec. 16, 1946. 1723 A report of Gandhi's East Bengal tour for Hindu-Muslim unity, in 1946. A photograph of Gandhi spinning, by Margaret Bourke-White, is reprinted from Life (Chicago). GANDHI-TRIALS Gandhi, M.K. The great trial of Mahatma Gandhi and Mr. Sankarlal Banker; edited by K.P. Kesava Menon; foreword by Mrs. Sarojini Naidu Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. xi, 70p. 181cm. 1724 A complete account of one of the most momentous trials of Gandhi, which took place in Ahmedabad on March 18, 1922, in which Gandhi was sentenced to Subject Approach 253 six years' simple imprisonment for preaching disaffection towards the existing system of the British government in India. Trials by juries. In TMG 1945: 338-339. Orig. pub. YI., Aug. 27, 1931. 1725 Comments on the British system of trials by juries in India, with special refer- ence to his own trials in the British courts. Gandhi was arrested and tried eight times in South Africa and nine times in India between January 10, 1908 and August 9, 1942. About Gauba, Kanaiyalal. The trial of Gandhi, 1922. In his Famous and historical trials. Lahore, Lion press, 1946. iv, 423p. 19cm. 1726 p. 23-42. An account of Gandhi's famous trial of 1922. He was arrested by the British Government on March 10, 1922, at Sabarmati, for edition expressed in three articles in Young India, and was sentenced to six years' simple imprisonment but was re- leased on February 7, 1924, due to an attack of appendicitis. Sexton, B. Trial of Gandhi. 16 : 440-444. Jul. 1922. In Current history (New York) 1727 Describing the scene of Gandhi's trial, the author adds, "The court-room was crowded with persons distinguished in the struggle for independence, most of whom wore khaddar, the handwoven cloth of the homelooms. Native police were seen here and there among those people. There were six or seven European police in attendance. The Court House itself was dominated by a body of Indian infantry.”—Ibid., p.440. Full text of Gandhi's extraordinary court statements are reprinted. Singh, Durlab ed. Famous trials of Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. Lahore, Hero publications, 1944. ix, 107p. 19cm. 1728 A collection of three important statements recorded in the British courts in India, i.e., Gandhi's statement in the famous Ahmedabad trial, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's statement before the Presidency Magistrate of Calcutta and Jawaharlal Nehru's statement before the District Magistrate of Allahabad. see also GANDHI-TRIBUTES see IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA GANDHI-HOMAGE GANDHIAN INSTITUTIONS see ASHRAMS GANDHIAN OUTLOOK AND TECHNIQUES see GANDHISM 254 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography GANDHIAN PLAN see CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAMME GANDHIAN WAY see GANDHISM GANDHISM Gandhi, M.K. Ahimsa-yoga; or Shriman-Mohan-gita.... An ex- position of Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence, with English translation of the text by Surendra Devi. With a foreword by Sir S. Radhakrishnan. Lahore Minerva book shop, 1945. vi, 165p. port. 19cm. 1729 --Conquest of self; being gleanings from his writings and speeches compiled by R. K. Prabhu and U.R. Rao. 3d ed. Bombay, Thacker and co., 1946. 195p. port. 19cm. (Rampart library of good read- ing, no. 59). 1730 -Day book of thoughts from Mahatma Gandhi; edited by K. T. Narasimha Char. New York, Macmillan, 1951. xxiv, 208p. 18cm. 1731 In this small book Gandhi's thoughts are arranged chronologically, with some significant thought for each day of the year. -Fundamental beliefs and ideas. In SG 1948: 20-47. 1732 A selection from Gandhi's writings representing his fundamental beliefs and ideas. Selected and arranged by Nirmal Kumar Bose. The extracts are numbered and their sources are cited. Gandhigrams, by S.R. Tikekar. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1947. 92p. 19cm. 1733 Bibliography: p. 86-91. A collection of "Epigrams from Gandhi's writings." Gandhi's wisdom box, edited by Dewan Ram Parkash. Lahore, Dewan's publications, 1945. 111p. port. 18cm. 1734 In this book are collected extracts from Gandhi's writings, arranged alphabeti- cally under convenient subject headings. --Gandhism. In HD 1950: 3-4. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 28, 1938. 1735 While addressing members of the Gandhi Sava Sangh at Savli, he made clear that "there is no such thing as Gandhism." He further added, "I have simply tried in my own way to apply the eternal truth to our daily life and problems. Ibid., p. 3. -The good life. Edited by Jag Parvesh Chandra. 2d ed. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1943. 105p. 19cm. 1736 In this book are compiled extracts from Gandhi's writings on various subjects, with special reference to morals, ethics and religion. Subject Approach 255 Gandhi, M.K. Mahatma Gandhi's confessions. Edited by M.S. Kohli. Lahore, Associated publications, 1943. x, 17-116p. 19cm. 1737 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings. --The mind of Mahatma Gandhi; compiled by R.K. Prabhu and U.R. Rao; with a foreword by Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. London, Bombay, New York, etc., H. Milford, Oxford university press, 1945. xii, 190p. port. 19cm. 1738 Sources: p.182-191. One of the best books of selections from Gandhi's writings. The compilers are life-long followers of Gandhi and understand his life and philosophy well. --Mohanmala: A Gandhian rosary, being a thought for each day of the year gleaned from the writings and speeches of Mahatma Gandhi, compiled by R.K. Prabhu. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1949. 132p. port. 19cm. 1739 Bibliography: p.131-132. -Selected writings. Selected and introduced by Ronald Duncan. London, Faber and Faber, 1951. 253p. port. 241cm. 1740 Bibliography: p.249-250. The book is divided into nine parts. In each part the selections are arranged under convenient subjects which represent clearly enough Gandhian philosophy. --Selections from Gandhi by Nirmal Kumar Bose. Ahmedabad, Navjivan publishing house, 1948. xxiii, 311p. 22cm. 1741 References: p.xiv-xvi. In the foreword to this book Gandhi says, “The selections made by the author show the thoroughness with which he has gone into his subject. Those who are interested in my writings will not fail to appreciate the author's labours." These selections by one of Gandhi's ardent followers present in Gandhi's own words his philosophy of life. Prof. Bose's latest book, "My days with Gandhi”, 1953, is considered a highly controversial book. The author served Gandhi as his secre- tary during the latter's Noakhali tour, 1946, describes two unique climaxes which were reached simultaneously in Gandhi's life; "one in the personal, spiritual sphere, and the other in the sphere of his public and political relations."-My days with Gandhi, by N.K. Bose, p. 1. -Gandhis.n. In TMG 1945 : 239-243. 1742 A collection of extracts from his writings defining Gandhism. Gandhi once wrote, “Let Gandhism be destroyed if it stands for error. Truth and ahimsa will never be destroyed, but if Gandhism is another name for sectarianism it deserves to be destroyed."-Ibid., p. 241. --The unseen power. Edited by Jag Parvesh Chandra. 4th enl. el. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1944. 5-100p. 19cm. 1743 In this book are compiled Gandhi's ideas on various subjects like religion, ethics, spiritualism etc. --The wit and wisdom of Gandhi, edited with an introduction by Homer A. Jack; preface by John Haynes Holmes. Boston, Beacon 256 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography press, 1951. 234p. 24cm. (The Beacon press wit and wisdom series) 1744 "The quotations which comprise this book are... .representative of Gandhi's total thinking; but they are not exhaustive." They "are generally arranged in the order of their publication. The fullest possible source for each quotaton is given in the notes and sources at the end of the volume."-Introduction. About Adhikari, Gangadhar. Gandhism: a review. Bombay, The author, 1940. 175p. 19 cm. 1745 A brief critical study of Gandhian philosophy. Agarwala, Amar Narain. Gandhism: a socialistic approach. Alla- habad, Kitab mahal, 1944. 56p. 18 cm. 1746 C A study of Gandhism from a socialistic point of view. The author speaks favourably of Gandhi's Constructive Programme. Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji. Gandhism: the doom of the untoucha- ables. In his What Congress and Gandhi have done to the untouch- ables. Bombay, Thacker and co., ltd., 1946. vi, 399p. 241cm. p. 285-308. 1747 The author of this book is a leader of Harijans (untouchables) in India. All his writings on the subject clearly show that he has been a violent critic of Gandhi's policy towards the untouchables. In this chapter he bitterly criticises Gandhi and claims that Gandhi's efforts for the betterment of untouchables will cause them a great harm. Argus, pseud. Gandhism cum non-co-operation exposed. Assam, The author, 1922. vii, 173p. 18cm. 1748 A hostile criticism of Gandhism. Arundale, George S. The essence of Gandhiji. In MG 1949: 53-56. 1749 Summarizes three outstanding qualities in Gandhi's life: "first, and most important of all, his pure simplicity; second, his direct and keen appreciation of his own fundamentals; third, his absolutely unassuming fearlessness."-Ibid., p. 53. Banerji, Nripendra Chandra. Gandhism in theory and practice. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1923. 175p. 19cm. 1750 A critical commentary on Gandhism. Bose, Biman Chandra. Gandhi-Gita. Bombay, Thacker, 1948. Bombay, 173p. 8cm. 1751 Bose, Nirmal Kumar. Studies in Gandhism. 2d ed. Calcutta, Indian associated publishing company, 1947. 358p. 22cm. 1752 Includes extensive quotations from Gandhi's writings on various subjects like production, distribution of wealth, limitations of the State in respect of individual and social life, non-violence, satyagraha and so on. Brown, F.H. His "Confessions". In Review of reviews (London) 76: 345-347. Apr. and May, 1928. port. 1753 Subject Approach 257 An interpretation of Gandhi's ideas. Catlin, George. The world mission of the Mahatma. In MG 1949 : 367-373. 1754 Explains that to work for peace is the mission of Gandhi and remarks, "Gandhiji is the witness of humanity against our power-worshipping century and our civilization, in this new age of the tyrants, when man again bows in worship to his mortal god Leviathan, in the house of Rimmon and apostasy.”—Ibid., p. 372. Caveeshar, Sardar, Sardul Singh. Gandhian versus commonsense ; an exposition of the Forward Bloc programme and policy. Lahore, National publications, 1946. vi, 190p. 19 cm. 1755 A criticism of Gandhism and the Indian National Congress. The author is a leader of the Forward Block founded by Subhas Chandra Bose, who differed from Gandhi in many ways. Chitnis, G.Y. Gandhism vindicated. Bombay, Indian socialist league, 1944. ii, 34p. 191cm. 1756 A hostile criticism of Gandhi, and his philosophy of non-violence. Dantwala, Mohanlal Lalloobhai. Gandhism reconsidered. Bombay, Padma publications, 1944. 48p. 181cm. 1757 A brief study of the economic aspects of the Gandhian philosophy. Desai, Kantilal. Gandhi and Gandhism: future voice for India. Ahmedabad, Sakarlal Bulakhidas and co., 1931. iv, 187p. 20cm. 1758 An astrological study of Gandhism. Devas, S. Gandhiji and some of his thoughts. With an introduction by V.K. John. Madras, Good pastor press, 1949. xiii, 375p. 19 cm. 1759 Besides describing Gandhi's life and his services to India and to humanity the author discusses the political, economic and other problems facing India to-day' Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. Glimpses of Gandhiji. With a foreword by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1949. 90p. illus., ports. facsims. 19cm. 1760 "In his 'Glimpses of Gandhiji', Shri R.R. Diwakar, a devoted and life-long Congressman, has given some intimate personal snapshots of how Gandhiji brought himself so close to the humble Congress worker in outlying areas. He has tried to interpret Gandhiji's mission and his preachings in a practical and personal manner.” -Ibid., Foreword, p. 3. Drevet, Comille. Pour connaitre la pensee de Gandhi. Paris, Bordas, 1946. 160p. 23 x 14 (Coll. pour connaitre, 8). 1761 A study of Gandhism in French. Dube, Ram Prasad. Some aspects of Gandhism. In Living age (New York) 313: 209-213. Apr. 22, 1922 Orig. pub. Clarte (Paris) Mar. 1, 1922. 1762 A treatise on the social aspect of Gandhism. Traces the origin and growth of Gandhian philosophy and illustrates it with examples of Buddhism and Hinduism. 258 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhism or the royal road to happiness. 2d ed. Madras, A.S. Money and co., 1946. 48p. 191cm. 1763 An appreciation of Gandhi and his philosophy of non-violence. Gospel of Mahatma Gandhi. In Survey (New York) 47: 677-680. Jan. 28, 1922. port. 1764 Praises Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence. A summary of Gandhi's Constructive Programme is printed on four decorated and finely printed pages. Gour, Hari Singh. Gandhism and after. In Living age (New York) 309 389-96. May 14, 1921. Orig. pub. in The Hindustan review (Allahabad) Mar., 1921. 1765 Examines and interprets the basis of Gandhi's non-co-operation movement and concludes, "His (Gandhi's) programme is a programme of destruction....Let those who follow him beware of the goal."—Ibid., p. 396. Gregg, Richard Bartlett. Gandhism and socialism. New York, The John Day co., 1930. 30p. 19 cm. (On cover: The John Day pamphlets, no. 17) 1766 An evaluation of Gandhism and a comparison with socialism by one who understands Gandhi and his philosophy well. More about Gandhism; reply to Gandhism versus Socialism. In World tomorrow (New York) 16: 333-334. Apr. 5, 1933. 1767 A letter the author wrote to the editor of The World tomorrow to clarify a few points brought out in a review of his pamphlet “Gandhism versus Socialism.” Gupta, Nagendranath. Gandhi and Gandhism; with a foreword by K. Natarajan......and an appendix, giving the life-sketch and an estimate of the author by the late Ramananda Chatterjee. Bombay Hind kitabs, 1945. 125p. port. 19cm. (His side lights on the national movement in India, no. 1). 1768 A collection of papers written by a well-known journalist, author and critic on various aspects of Gandhism. Hackal, Mohamed Hussein. The Gandhian technique and how it causes tension internally and internationally. In GOT 1953: 375- 379. 1769 A paper presented to the seminar on the contribution of Gandhian outlook and techniques to the solution of tensions between and within nations, held at New Delhi from 5th to 17th January, 1953. Hogg, Dorothy. Moral challenge of Gandhi. Allahabad, Kitab mahal, 1946. 38p. 19 cm. 1770 A study of Gandhism from its ethical point of view. Hume, R.A. Some of the good and bad in Gandhism. In Outlook (London) 131 451-452. Jul., 1922. 1771 Examines and praises Gandhi and his Civil Disobedience movement and philo- sophy of love and non-violence. Subject Approach 259 Indian National Commission for co-operation with UNESCO, New Delhi. Gandhian outlook and techniques; a verbatim report of the proceedings of the seminar on the contribution of Gandhian outlook and techniques to the solution of tensions between and within nations held at New Delhi, from the 5th to the 17th January, 1953. Edited by Humayun Kabir and a foreword by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. New Delhi, Ministry of Education, Government of India 1953. viii, 424p. illus. 21 cm. 1772 This is the first International Annual Seminar on Gandhi. "The Seminar was inaugurated by the Prime Minister while the concluding session was addressed by the President of the Indian Republic. Besides India, nine other countries were represented."-Ibid., p. i. Kabir, Humayun. The Gandhian way. In UNESCO International social science bulletin (Paris) 5: 397-416. Aug., 1953. 1773 A condensed summary in some 10,000 words of the papers, statements and discussions contributed by distinguished leaders of thought from various countries in the world to an international seminar held at New Delhi from 5th to 17th January, 1953, to consider the contribution of Gandhian outlook and techniques to the solu- tion of tensions within and among nations. In 1774 A paper presented to the Seminar on the contribution of Gandhian outlook and techniques to the solution of tensions between and within nations held at New Delhi from 5th to the 17th January, 1953. Kalelkar, Kaka. Stray thoughts on the Gandhian techniques. GOT 1953: 368-374. Kripalani, Jiwatram Bhagwandas, acharya. The Gandhian way. 3d ed. rev. and enl. Bombay, Vora and co., 1945. 184p. 19cm. Also in G 1944: 56-67 and in GOT 1953: 346-365. 1775 The author is one of the ablest exponents of Gandhian philosophy. In this book with remarkable clarity he shows the dynamics of Gandhi's political and economic ideas. The book is divided into three parts. The first part is devoted to the Spinning wheel; the second part to non-violence and the third part includes the synthesis of the two, that is to say he comments on spirituality and the Congress, basic education and Gandhian philosophy. Krishnamurti, Y.G. Gandhi era in world politics. Bombay, Popular book depot, 1943. ix, 72p. 19cm. 1776 That "Political power joined with ethical power is the hope of the human race", is the conclusion of this slim volume. Gandhism for millions; foreword by Rajendra Prasad ; introduc- tion by M.S. Aney. Patna, Pustak bhandar, 1949. xi, 37p. (In Gandhi's footsteps series 1). 1777 Gandhism in the atomic age. Foreword by S. Radhakrishnan and introduction by Krishnamurti Iyer. Madras, Shakti karya- layam, 1947. 70p. port. 19 cm. 1778 "The author in the course of his forceful and stimulating brochure has brought out that the purposes of human destiny demand a world-wide adoption of Gandhi's ideal of truth and non-violence as the only care for the multitudious ills to which the world has been subject."-Ibid. 260 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Krishnamurti, Y. G. Gandhism will survive ; foreword by Srimati Rameshwari Nehru. Patna, Pustak bhandar, 1949. v, 54p. 19 cm. (In Gandhi's foot-steps series, no. 2). 1779 An appreciation of Gandhism. Kumarappa, J.C. A non-violent way of life. In GOT 1953: 397- 403. 1780 A paper presented to the Seminar on the contribution of Gandhian outlook and techniques to the solution of tensions between and within nations held at New Delhi from 5th to the 17th January, 1953. Kurup, Thelapurath Cammeran Kochunni. Gospel of Gandhi. Madras, New Herald office, 1921. 135p. 19 cm. 1781 Examines, and comments on Gandhi's Swadeshi or Civil Disobedience move- ment. Mallik, Basant Kumar. Gandhi; a prophecy. Oxford, Hall, 1948. 90p. 22cm. 1782 In this book on the life and death of Gandhi, the author offers a mystic view of Gandhi's Mahaprasthan, the great departure, and interprets a prophecy about Gandhi in the light of Hindu philosophy. Mashruwala, K.G. Gandhi and Marx. With an introduction by Vinoba Bhave. Ahmedabad Navajivan publishing house, 1951. viii, 112p. 211cm. 1783 This valuable book is a collection of a series of articles, originally published in Harijan. The late author was one of Gandhi's most tested and trusted co-workers. In these pages he gives an authoritative and critical version of two modern ideologies : Gandhism and communism-offering the only solution in terms of the former to avoid the violence of the latter. Massignon, Louis. Summary of Professor Massignon's statement. In GOT 1953: 366-367. 1784 A summary of the statement made in the Seminar on the contribution of Gandhian outlook and techniques to the solution of tensions between and within nations held at New Delhi from the 5th to the 17th January, 1953. Mehta, Gaganvihari L. The conscience of a nation or studies in Gandhism. Calcutta, The author, 1933. 85p. 19 cm. 1785 Pattabhi, Sitaramayya, Bhogaraju. Gandhi and Gandhism; a study. Allahabad, kitabistan, 1942. 2v. 19 cm. (Half-title; Kitabistan series, no. 3-4). 1786 The author is a life-long companion of Gandhi and the author of a monumental work: "The history of the Indian National Congress." In these two volumes he studies Gandhi and Gandhism in detail. The study is reliable and interprets Gan- dhism in its true spirit. Piraces, Agustin. Gandhi, su vida, su obra, sus doctrinas. Barcelona, Publicaciones Iberia, 1930. 105p. 19 cm. 1787 A study in Spanish of Gandhi and Gandhism, with special reference to India's non-violent movement for her independence. C Subject Approach 261 Ramachandra, G. A sheaf of Gandhi anecdotes; with a foreword by C. Rajagopalachari. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1945. 56p. 19cm. 1788 Gandhian philosophy. In his Contemporary Allahabad, Kitabistan, 1947. 107p. 19cm. 1789 Ray, Benoy Gopal. Indian philosophers. p. 82-92. A comparative study of the philosophies of India's contemporary thinkers from Rammohan Roy to Gandhi. Reese, J.H. Gandhi's faith. In Christian century (Chicago) 1948 : 1424 Nov. 11, 1931. 1790 Interprets Gandhi's faith in non-violence. Shah, Ikbal Ali. Gandhi and his mission. In Saturday review of literature (New York) 149: 318-319 Mar. 15, 1930. 1791 An examination of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and universal brother- hood. Spratt, Phillip. Gandhism; an analysis. Madras, The Husley press, 1939. xii, 516p. 19cm. 1792 "An attempt to discuss in detail Gandhi's life and work in a realistic spirit from a point of view which can be called a qualified Marxism.” Subedar, Manu. Gandhism as I understand it. In Aryan path (Bombay) 10: 6-9. Mar., 1939. 1793 A brief commentary on Gandhism. Tagore, Saumyendranath. With Romain Rolland on Gandhism. Calcutta, Gamavani publishing house, 1940. 26p. 191cm. 1794 Watson, A. End of Gandhism. In Great Britain and the East (London) 58: 10-11. Jan. 10, 1942. port. 1795 Commenting on the Bardoli resolution of the All-India Congress Committee, the author declares, "Gandhism is ended. The policy of passive resistance to an invader that lies at the base of his creed is repudiated by the very man whom he has regarded as his chosen disciple."-Ibid., p. 10. Watson, A. Gandhism the blight of India. In Great Britain and the East 58: 9. May 30, 1942. port. 1796 A hostile criticism of Gandhism. The author remarks, “In the political field Mr. Gandhi's influence has been wholly evil.....He is now an old man, but his muddled ideas still dominate Congress thought.”—Ibid., p. 9. GITA see BHAGAVADGITA GOD Gandhi, M.K. Advaitism and God. In HD 1950: 62-64. Orig. pub. YI., Jan. 21, 1926. 1797 An account of his views on Advaitism and God. He says, "I am an advaitist (believer in non-duality) and yet I can support dvaitism (dualism). Ibid., p. 62、 262 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi M.K. God. In The universal God; the international quest in which all men are brothers; an inter faith anthology of man's search for God. Edited by Carl Hermann Voss. New York, The World publi- shing company, 1953. 306p. 22cm. p. 58-59 and p.125-126. 1798 These two extracts from Gandhi's writings represent his views on God. On God. In SG 1948: 3-13. Also in GWB 1944 : 28-40 ; TMG 1945: 264-282; HD 1950: 64-66 and G 1944 : 257-258. 1799 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings on God. Defining God Gandhi once wrote, "God is that indefinable something which all feel but which we do not know. To me God is Truth and Love, God is ethics and morality. God is fear- lessness, God is the source of light and life and yet He is above and beyond all these."—YI. March 5, 1925. About Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvepalli. Religion as life in God. In MG 1949: 15-19. 1800 India's best known philosopher interprets Gandhi's conception of God. He remarks, "Whatever opinion we may hold of God, it is impossible to deny that He means something of supreme importance and absolute reality to Gandhi. It is his faith in God that has created in him a new man whose power and passion and love we feel."—Ibid., p. 15. HARIJAN (Weekly) see PART III Section 3. PERIODICALS GANDHI EDITED AND SPONSORED HARIJANS (Untouchables) Gandhi, M.K. Bhangi (untouchable) In TMG 1945: 31-33. 1801 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings and speeches on the problems of untouchables in India. ·Bhangi (untouchable) strikes again. In TNS 1951: 109. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 23, 1946. 1802 Reply to a question: "Is a bhangi to continue his service on starvation wages, living in dirt and equalor?”—Ibid., p. 109. -The bleeding wound; being a most up-to-date collection of Gandhi- ji's speeches, writings and statements on untouchability. Introduc- tion by C.Y. Chintamani. Foreword by G.D. Birla. Compiler and editor, Ramnath Suman. Benares, Shyam Lal, 1932. xxi, 226p. 1803 18cm. A useful sourcebook for Gandhi's early writings and speeches on untouchabi- lity and the problems of untouchables in India. -A cry for justice. In G 1944 288-289. 1804 This is a Press interview Gandhi gave, on September 20, 1932, to a Press correspondent in Yeravda jail about untouchables and their problems. Subject Approach 263 Gandhi, M.K. Gandhi's great fast, 1932; edited by Dewan Ram Parkash. Lahore, The Popular publishers, 1945. 65p. 18cm. 1805 A collection of Gandhi's speeches and writings on his "fast unto death" against MacDonald's Communal Award. He regarded the Award as "discreditable to all parties", including untouchables. Students and Harijan service. In TS 1949: 220-223. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 17, 1933. 1806 While speaking to students in Nagpur he urged them, "to devote a definite number of spare hours to Harijans' service.”—Ibid., p. 223. -Untouchability. In SG 1948: 293-294. 1807 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings on untouchability and the problems of untouchables. Selected and arranged by Nirmal Kumar Bose. The sources of the extracts are duly cited and numbered. About Alexander, Horace G. Gandhi and the untouchables. In Contem- porary review (London) 147: 194-201 1936. 1808 An English pacifist and a close associate of Gandhi interprets his point of view regarding the betterment of untouchables. Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji. Depressed classes and Swaraj. In Indian review (Madras) 31:545-548. Aug., 1930. 1809 A summary of a "thoughtful address delivered by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as Pre- sident of the first session of the All-India Depressed Classes Congress held at Nagpur on August 8 and 9", 1930.-Editor, Indian review. Criticises Gandhi's approach to remove untouchability -Mr. Gandhi and the emancipation of the untouchables. Bombay, Thacker and co., ltd., 1943. 73p. 181cm. 1810 Hostile criticism of Gandhi and his policies towards untouchables. This book was issued first under title, "Untouchables and the Indian constitution”, as Indian Paper number four of the 8th conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations, held at Mont Tremblent, Quebec, in December, 1942. --What Congress and Gandhi have done to the untouchables. Bombay, Thacker and co., 1945. vi, 387p. 241cm. 1811 A critical examination of the programme of the Indian National Congress and of Gandhi's efforts for the betterment of untouchables. Brailsford, Henry Noel. The untouchables. In his subject India. New York, The John Day company, 1943. viii, 274p. illus. 191cm. p.110-113. 1812 Expressing his views on the minority problem of untouchables the author remarks, "Above all, Congress under Gandhi's leadership has struggled in every possible way to rescue the untouchables from their degradation." He further adds, "Thanks mainly to it, the temples have now been thrown open to them pretty widely in many regions of India. I saw them serving as equals beside Brahmans in the volunteer “militia” of Congress. High-caste Hindus have opened schools and 264 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography orphanages for their children. Gandhi made an untouchable girl his adopted daughter and took her into his ashram (monastery).”—Ibid., p.111-112. Cooper, V.I. Gandhi and the untouchables. (Chicago) 40: 382-382. Jun., 1926. An appreciation of Gandhi's services to untouchables. In Open court 1813 Desai, A.R. The crusade against untouchability. In his Social back- ground of Indian nationalism. Bombay, New York, Indian branch, Oxford university press, 1948. xv, 415p. 22cm. (University of Bombay publications. Sociology series, no. 2) p. 241-249. 1814 A survey of the efforts made by Gandhi, the Indian National Congress and other social organizations to remove untouchability from Indian society.. The study is factual and not critical. Desai, Mahadev. Epic of Travancore. Ahmedabad, Navajivan karyalaya, 1937. xi, 251p. 19 cm. 1815 A story of a fight for the rights of untouchables, fought by Gandhi in Travan- core, and told by his secretary and friend. Fazal-ud-din, Joshua. Tragedy of the untouchables. Lahore, Civil and military gazette, 1934. 68p. 19cm. 1816 A critical survey of Gandhi's programme for untouchables. Fisher, Frederick Bohn. Touching the untouchables. In his India's silent revolution; with the collaboration of Gertrude M. Williams. New York, The Macmillan co., 1919. 6, 192p. ports. 194cm. p. 94-115. 1817 A general survey of the conditions of untouchables in India. Gandhi makes gains for Harijans. In Christian century (Chicago) 581358. Nov. 5, 1941. 1818 An editorial note on the report of the Harijan Sewak Sang, (Organization for the betterment of untouchables), which seeks to lift the disabilities of the millions of outcasts. Gandhi or Ambedkar, by a Harijan. Foreword by Sir S. Radhakrish- nan. Madras, Gandhi era publications, 1945. 46p. 19cm. 1819 Compares and interprets the contradictory views of Gandhi and Ambedkar about untouchables and their welfare. Hoyland, John Somervell. The outcasts. In his Indian crisis ; the background. New York, The Macmillan company, 1943. vii, 193p. 21cm. p. 62-69. 1820 Traces origin and development of the concept of untouchability in India and praises Gandhi's efforts for its removal. . Mahadevan, S. Mahatma Gandhi's warning and flashes in Harijan tour. Madras, Journalist's publishing house, 1936. vi, 171 p. 19cm. 1821 An account of Gandhi's Harijan tour in South India, Subject Approach 265 Mayo, Katherine. Mahatma Gandhi and India's untouchables. In Current history (New York) 32868: 870. Aug., 1930. 1822 The authoress of a highly debated book, "Mother India", criticises Gandhi's attitude towards the untouchables and praises the recommendations of the Simon Commission. Commenting on Gandh's efforts for the betterment of untouchables she remarks, Gandhi's vehement outcry over all the years has born small fruit, amongst those reproved, other than mere words and barren gestures. It has created only surface ripples on the deep, still ocean of Hindu custom.” The article is as controversial and critical as is her "Mother India", in answer to which about a dozen books and innumerable articles have been written by Indian and foreign authors. "C Natesan, B. Mahatma Gandhi and untouchables. In Indian review (Madras) 34: 182-184. Mar., 1933. 1823 An appreciation of Gandhi's "epic fast", of September, 1932, which he kept for the uplift of untouchables. Gandhi regarded "untouchability as the greatest blot on Hinduism”.—Ibid., p. 182. The author also traces Gandhi's services for untouchables from the very beginning of his career and relates some of the land- marks of the movement for removal of untouchability. Narayan, R.K. Gandhi's appeal. In Spectator (London) 157: 413- 414. Sep. 11, 1936. 1824 A story of a husband and a wife who determined not to contribute anything to Gandhi's Harijan fund, which used to be collected after prayer meetings. The force of Gandhi's appeal was so penetrating that both of them offered what they had with them at that moment, i.e., the wife gave the ornaments she was wearing and her husband offered all the cash he had in his pocket. Olcott, Mason. Better village schools: a programme of action. Calcutta, Y.M.C.A. publishing house, 1937. vi, 224p. 19cm. 1825 Discusses Gandhi's views about the educational facilities for untouchables along with a general plan for village schools in India. Phillip, P.O. Gandhi's caste campaign again. In Christian century (Chicago) 501 647. Dec. 27, 1933. 1826 An account of Gandhi's Harijan tour, which he began on November 8, 1933. -Gandhi pushes aid for pariahs. In Christian century (Chicago) Mar. 29, 1933. 1827 A review of the political situation in India in 1933 and the author's impressions of Gandhi's Harijan tour. Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti. Ambedkar refuted. 2d ed. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1946. 39p. 19cm. 1828 A criticism of Dr. B.M. Ambedkar's book, "What Congress and Gandhi have done to the untouchables." Ram, Chandrika. Plan for harijans and other backward classes. Foreword by N.V. Gadgil. New Delhi, Bhartiya Depressed Classes League, 1951. 52p. 19 cm. 1829 A proposed plan for the uplift of untouchables and aborigines based on Gandhi's programme for untouchables. Sanjana, J.R. Caste and outcaste. Bombay, Thacker, 1946. xx, 249p. 19 cm. 1830 266 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography ! A critical study of Gandhi's plan for the removal of untouchability. Santhanam, K. Ambedkar's attack; a critical examination of Dr. Ambedkar's book, "What Congress and Gandhi have done to the un- touchables." New Delhi, The Hindustan Times, 1946. vi, 114p. 19cm. 1831 It is another reply to Ambedkar's book criticising Gandhi's programme for the uplift of untouchables. The author is an ardent admirer of Gandhi. Tagore, Sir Rabindranath. Mahatmaji and the depressed humanity. Calcutta, Vishwabharti book shop, 1933. 75p. 19cm. 1832 A collection of a few letters exchanged between the author and Gandhi on the latter's "epic fast" which he kept to win equal rights for untouchables in society. Venkataraman, S.R. Harijan through the ages. Madras, Bharata Devi publications, 1946. 20p. 1833 19cm. A brief historical survey of the origin and growth of the untouchable class in India. Comments on Gandhi's efforts to remove it. -Temple entry legislation, reviewed, with Acts and Bills. Madras, Bharta Devi publications, 1946. 68, Lxp. 19cm. 1834 A review of the Temple Entry movement for untouchables in South India. This movement was started by Gandhi and he had to go on a "fast unto death” to convince people of its need. -The untouchables' liberation movement. In EP 1952: 203-224. 1835 In this essay the author summarizes Gandhi's efforts for about twenty-five years to uproot the tradition and evil of untouchability from the Hindu society. HARTALS see STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS HEALTH AND HYGIENE Gandhi, M.K. Guida alla salute ed altri saggi morali e sociali. Tra- duzione e prefazione di Ettore Levi. Rome, Edizioni dell' instituto italiano d'igiene, previdenza ed assistanza sociale, 1925. xix, 167p. 191cm. 1836 Translation into Italian by Ettore Levi of "Guide to health." -Le guide de la sante. Pref. et adapt. par Emilio Ribas. Trad. de Mathilde Valdes. Paris, Fournier-Valdes, 1949. 19 x 14cm. 215p. 1837 Translation into French by Mathilde Valdes of "Guide to health." -Guide to health. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1928. 132p. Includes Gandhi's writings on health and diet. 19 cm. 1838 Subject Approach 267 Gandhi, M.K. Key to health. Translated by Sushila Nayyar. Ahme- dabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1948. xxvi, 83p. 16cm. 1839 Gandhi wrote these chapters in Gujarati while he was confined in the Aga Khan palace prison at Poona during 1942-44. Expressing his views on health he says, "Any one who observes the rules of health mentioned in this book will find that he has got in it a real key to unlock the gates leading him to health.”—Ibid., p.xxvi. HINDI see HINDI OR HINDUSTANI QUESTION HINDI OR HINDUSTANI QUESTION Gandhi, M.K. Hindi or Hindustani. In CU 1949: 687. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 26, 1947. 1840 A post-prayer speech in which Gandhi criticised the decision of the Uttar Pradesh Government to adopt Hindi as its official language. Gandhi wanted Hindustani to be India's national language since it includes vocabulary both of Hindi and Urdu. -Hindustani. In CU 1949: 685-686. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 5, 1841 1947. Supports Kakasaheb Kalelkar's proposal for Hindustani as the national language. Kalelkar is a close associate of Gandhi and wrote this letter to Gandhi in Hindustani. The above is an English version of the letter. Hindustani written in Nagri only. In CU 1949: 688-691. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 9, 1947. 1842 An appreciation of Raihanabehn Tyabji's letter, “favouring Hindustani as the inter-provincial language written exclusively in the Nagri (Hindi)."—Ibid., p. 688. --National language. In G 1944 280-281. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 3, 1937. Also in CU 1949 692-693. Orig. pub. H., Oct., 26, 1947. 1843 In this article of ten paragraphs Gandhi summarizes his views about India's national language. He proposes Hindustani as the national language, because it includes vocabulary from Hindi and Urdu-two languages spoken by the majority of the people in India. The script he suggested for Hindustani was Devanagri-the syllabary invented for writing Sanskrit and widely employed for modern languages of India. Facts show that his proposal was turned down. To-day Hindi is the national language of India and Urdu of Pakistan. -The need for Hindustani. In TS 1949: 53-54. Orig. pub. 1844 One of the earliest articles by Gandhi advocating that Hindustani should be the national language. YI., Feb. 3, 1921. On Hindustani. In TMG 1945: 302-303. Orig. pub. H, Feb. 1, 1942. 1845 A collection of extracts from his writings which summarize his views on Hindustani as a proposed national language of India. 268 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, M.K. Question box. In CU 1949 694-695. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 11, 1948. 1846 Includes Gandhi's reply to two questions put to him by a correspondent on India's national language. They can be considered Gandhi's last views on the subject, as they were expressed hardly three weeks before his assassination. About Agarwal, Shriman Narayan. The medium of instruction, with a foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Allahabad, Kitabistan, 1942. 55p. 19cm. 1847 An ardent admirer of Gandhi's proposal of Hindustani as the national language expresses his views on the medium of instruction in India's schools, colleges and universities. Gandhi in his foreword to this book recommends Hindustani as the suitable medium of instruction. а Nanavati, Amritlal. The Hindustani prachar (propagation) movement, (common national language). In EP 1952: 256-260. 1848 Summarizes the activities of Gandhi's movement for the propagation of Hin- dustani. Tarachand. Problem of Hindustani. Allahabad, Indian periodicals, 1944. 124p. 19 cm. 1849 Dr. Tarachand is a well-known educator of India and an admirer of Gandhi's proposal of Hindustani as the national language of India. In these pages he dis- cusses the controversial issue whether Hindi or Hindustani should be adopted as India's national lanauge. see also NATIONAL LANGUAGE HINDU MAHasabha see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY Gandhi, M.K. An appeal for self-examination. In CU 1949: 220-223. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 2, 1938. 1850 A condensed summary of Gandhi's opening address to the Gandhi Seva Sangh, on March 25, 1938. Surveys the reasons for the Hindu-Muslim riots and suggests a way to bring harmony among the Hindus and Muslims. -Bolshevism or discipline. CU 1949: 69-71. Orig. pub. YI., Aug. 21, 1924. 1851 A reply to a letter of two American correspondents who criticised Gandhi's efforts for Hindu-Muslim unity. Commenting on their letter Gandhi said, “They (the correspondents) say that the alliance between Mussalmans (Muslims) and myself (Gandhi) is an unholy alliance and a menace to the world, for, they argue, Mussalmans are to-day aiming at supremacy in the East with the help of Bolshevic Russia."-Ibid., p. 69. Communal unity. Foreword by Rajendra Prasad. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. xxii, 1006p. 221cm. 1852 Subject Approach 269 A complete collection of Gandhi's writings and speeches on unity between Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jews etc. While defining unity Gandhi said, "Hindu-Muslim unity means not unity between Hindus and Muslims only but between all those who believe India to be their home, no matter to what faith they belong.' "" Gandhi, M.K. Delhi diary; prayer speeches from Sep. 10, 1947 to Jun. 30, 1948. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1948. xxiv, 406p. 19 cm. 1853 • Collection of the post-prayer discourses, which he delivered during the last days of his life in Delhi. "In these pages," says Dr. Rajendra Prasad in his fore- word to this book," one can read the anguish which he (Gandhi) felt and the superhuman effort which he was making to restore and re-establish human standards of life and conduct amogst us."-Ibid., p.v. The book is valuable because it summarizes Gandhi's untiring efforts to restore unity among Hindus and Muslims. It also gives a glimpse into his great disappointment at the end of his life. --Forget the past. In CU 1949: 762-764. Orig. pub. H., Sep. 14, 1947. 1854 English rendering of a speech Gandhi delivered to Muslims in the Jumma Masjid, Delhi, on Hindu-Muslim unity. --Hindu-Muslim. In CU 1949: 296-400. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 8, 1940. 1855 A reply to a letter of a Muslim from Delhi, who criticised Gandhi's article on Hindu-Muslim unity published in Harijan of April 6, 1940. This reply is important because Gandhi clarifies some misunderstandings prevailing among members of the Muslim League about the intentions of the Indian National Congress. --Hindu-Muslim question. In CU 1949: 105-109. Orig. pub. Feb. 19, 1925. 1856 A reply to a letter of a Muslim who criticised Gandhi's approach to the Hindu- Muslim Question. Gandhi said, "No doubt my proposal pre-supposes a sincere desire on the part of all concerned to reach a solution in terms of Swaraj (complete independence)." He further said, "If communalism is the goal, then any private arrangement must break down. If, however, Swaraj is the goal and the parties approach the question purely from a national standpoint, there need be no fear of a breakdown. On the contrary every party will be interested in its faithful working.". Ibid., p. 109. T -Hindu-Muslim tension; its cause and cure. Ahmedabad, Nava- jivan publishing house, 1925. 22p. 191cm. Also in CU 1949: 41-62. Orig. pub. YI., May 19, 1924. 1857 A valuable thesis on the Hindu-Muslim question. The study is made under the following subheadings: Hindu indictment, Mussalmans (Muslim) indictment, Moplahs, tired of non-violence, Hindu repugnance, limited non-violence, not truly non-violent, the bully and the coward, the goondas, growing distrust, Bari Sahib, the Ali Brothers, illustration from Sind, Shuddhi and Tabligh (conversion from Hinduism into Islam and from Islam into Hinduism), cow slaughter, music and Gandhi-Irwin Pact. --Hindu-Muslim unity. In Indian review (Madras) 24:42. Jan., 1928. Also in CU 1949: 63-65; G 1944: 270-279, and TMG 1945: 297-302. 1858 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings and speeches which summarize his views on the Hindu-Muslim question. 270 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, M.K. Hindu-Muslim unity, a camouflage. In CU 1949: 252-28. Orig. pub. YI., Oct. 20, 1921. 1859 Commenting on the editorial note of the Modern review (Calcutta) the editor of which called Hindu-Muslim unity "Camouflage", Gandhi said, "Hindu-Muslim unity is possible if only we have mutual toleration and faith in ourselves and there- fore in the ultimate goodness of human nature."-Ibid., p.28. --In celebration of Hindu-Muslim unity. In CU 1949: 987-988. Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 10, 1919. 1860 A reprint of Gandhi's letter written in September, 1919 to the Editor of the Times of India (Bombay). -Maulana Azad's appeal. In CU 1948: 120-121. Orig. pub. YI., Nov. 26, 1925. 1861 A reply to Maulana Azad's press message on the Hindu-Muslim question. Azad sent a copy of his message to Gandhi asking him to call a meeting of the Work- ing Committee of the Indian National Congress. Gandhi declined to do so and added: "My bitter experience has taught me that they who take the name of unity mean disunion. The atmosphere around us is as false as was the atmosphere in Europe at the time of the last war. The newspapers never told the truth. The representatives of their respective nations had made of lying a fine art. All was fair in war.... And so it is to-day in what may be called a miniature war between the Hindus and Muslims. We may lie and cheat for saving our faiths. This has been said to me not by one mouth but many.”—Ibid., p. 120-121. -My dream. In CU 1949: 930-933. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 18, 1948. 1862 A post-prayer speech in which he appealed to Hindus and Muslims to restore peace. He also appealed to the Pakistan Government to treat the Hindus of Pakis- tan decently. -On Hindu-Muslim unity. In CU 1949: 103-105. Orig. pub. YI., Dec. 26, 1924. 1863 Extracts from the Presidential address of the 39th Indian National Congress, held at Belgaum, in December, 1924. --To the protagonists of Pakistan. Edited by Anand T. Hingorani. Karachi, The Editor, 1947. xiv, 268p. port. 23cm. (Gandhi scries, v. 5) 1864 Contains what he said and wrote about Pakistan and Hindu-Muslim unity. The material included in this book is covered by "Communal unity", published by the Navajivan publishing house, Ahmedabad, in 1949. The vow of Hindu-Muslim unity. In CU 1949: 979-981. Orig. pub. YI., May 7, 1919. 1865 A free translation, approved by Gandhi, of his pamphlet on Hindu-Muslim unity. -What may Hindus do? In CU 1949: 66-68. Orig. pub. YI., Jun. 19, 1924. 1866 A reply to Babu Bhagwandas's letter. Suggests the part Hindus can play to regain harmony among the Hindus and Muslims. Subject Approach 271 About Adhikari, Gangadhar M. Indian National Congress and Hindu- Muslim unity; foreword by B. Bradley. Sydney, Current books, 1943. 32p. 19cm. 1867 Summarizes and discusses the efforts made by Gandhi and the Indian National Congress to bring harmony among the Hindus and Muslims. Adhikari, Gangadhar M. Resurgent India at the cross roads; 1946 in review. Bombay, People's publishing house, 1946. 24p. 19 cm. 1868 Discusses the efforts made by Gandhi, Jinnah, and other leaders during 1946 to bring about some solution for the Hindu-Muslim problem. The talks ultimately failed and Jinnah's demand for Pakistan became a reality. Aiyangar, S. Sreenivasa. Hindu-Muslim unity. In Indian review (Madras) 29:43. Jan., 1928. 1869 Praises Dr. Ansari's Presidential address on Hindu-Muslim unity at the Madras session of the Indian National Congress. Ansari, M.A. Hindu-Muslim unity. In Indian review (Madras) 24:31-35. Jan., 1928. 1870 A remarkable treatise on the Hindu-Muslim question by a close Muslim follower of Gandhi. The present essay is the condensed summary of Dr. Ansari's Presidential address to the Madras session of the Indian National Congress. Azad, Abul Kalam. Hindu-Muslim unity. In Indian review (Madras) 24:42. Jan., 1928. 1871 Speaking on the Unity resolution of the Indian National Congress, held at Madras in December, 1928, Maulana Azad said, "The resolution that we are going to pass to-day in this Congress takes us very far from the days of 1916. We are going to remove the stumbling block to unity, viz., the separate electorate, and attain national solidarity. There is no other easy solution for this knotty problem of the cow slaughter and music before mosques."—Ibid., p. 42. Supports Gandhi's views on the Hindu-Muslim question. Bapat, Narayan Sadashiv. Hindu-Muslim unity. Poona, The author, 1938. iv, 58p. 191cm. 1872 A treatise on Hindu-Muslim unity. Discusses and elucidates Gandhi's approach to the problem, and criticises the Muslim League. Chakrabarty, Atulanada. Hindus and Musalmans of India. Calcutta, Thacker, Spink and co., 1940. xxiv, 183p. 19 cm. 1873 Analyses and discusses the communal problem and comments on the views of Gandhi and Jinnah. His way of unity. In RG 1951 : 53-56. 1874 The author of "Hindus and Musalmans of India," interprets favourably Gan- dhi's approach to the Hindu-Muslim problem in India. Chaudhuri, Binayendra Mohan. The Hindu-Muslim entente and the communal clashes and the unity conferences. In his Muslim politics in India. Calcutta, Orient book company, 1946. vii, 104p. 19 cm. p.19-31. 1875 272 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Chaudhuri, Binayendra Mohan. Muslim politics in India. Calcutta, Orient book company, 1946. vii, 104p. 19cm. 1876 "The author has traced, 'the extra-territorial ideology', of the Indian Mussal- mans since the Wahabi movement and given a connected and documented account of Muslim politics from 1820 to 1945, furnishing a background to the understanding of Muslim politics in India."-Ibid., Praises Gandhi's approach to the problem. Coupland, Reginald. Hindu-Muslim antagonism. In his The Indian problem, 1883-1935. Report on the constitutional problem in India submitted to the warden and fellows of Nuffield College, Oxford. London, New York, etc., Oxford university press, 1942. vi, 160p. 21 cm. p. 28-36. 1877 While summarizing Hindu-Muslim antagonism, comments on Gandhi's efforts for unity. Forbes, Mrs. R.T. Mahatma Gandhi and the unity of India. In her These men I know. London and Melbourne, Hatchinson and co., 1940. 319p. 19cm. p. 299-305. 1878 An appreciation of Gandhi's aim to bring harmony among Hindus and Muslims. Gandhi is the audible voice of Hindu masses. In Life (Chicago) 10: 92-93. May 12, 1941. port. 1879 An attempt to prove that Gandhi represents only the Hindus and not Muslims. Husain, Azim. Fazl-i-Husain : a political biography. Foreword by C. Rajagopalachariar. Bombay, Longmans, Green co., 1946. xvii, 388p. 191cm. 1880 This book gives a penetrating insight into the political history of the Punjab during 1905-1936, with special reference to Muslim politics. Comments on Gan- dhi's activities for unity among Hindus and Muslims. Jinnah, Mohammed Ali. Hindu-Muslim unity. In Indian review (Madras) 29:43. Jan., 1928. 1881 Extracts from the speech delivered in the Muslim League meeting at Calcutta. Opposes Gandhi's approach to the communal problem. Malaviya, Madan Mohan. Hindu-Muslim unity. In Indian review (Madras) 24:40. Jan., 1928. 1882 English rendering of the speech Pandit Malviya delivered in Hindi, support- ing the Unity resolution of the Indian National Congress held at Madras, in 1928. Mellor, Andrew. Mahatma Gandhi. In his India since partition. London, Turnstile press; New York, Frederick, A Praeger, 1951. viii, 156p. 19cm. p. 64-74. 1883 Estimates Gandhi's life and work with special reference to his contribution to Hindu-Muslim unity. Naidu, Sarojini. Hiadu-Muslim unity. In Indian review (Madras) 24:41. Jan., 1928. 1884 Speaking on the Unity resolution of the Madras Congress in 1928, she said, "This resolution therefore puts together the two parts, one about political rights and Subject Approach 273 the other about religious rights. Political rights will not be conceded to conciliate one another because we are not yet politically-minded enough to know that the business of a nation is the polity of the nation which is freedom. Therefore, before we progress as a nation towards political freedom, we have to settle quarrels and strifes in our temples and homes, schools and colleges, nay, a quarrel between life- long friends, now turned to enemies for the mirage of communal feeling.”—Ibid., p. 41. The speaker was a well-known poetess and a close associate of Gandhi. Prasad, Beni. Communal settlement. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1944. 48p. 19cm. 1885 "This pamphlet on the Pakistan controversy, offers a solution in harmony with aspiration for autonomy on the one hand and political and administrative necessities on the other." Agrees partly with Gandhi's solution for the com- munal issue. -Hindu-Muslim question. Allahabad, Kitabistan, 172p. 19 cm. 1941. xiv, 1886 Dr. Beni Prasad was India's eminent historian. Here he gives a brief historical survey of the Hindu-Muslim problem and discusses it from various points of views. His conclusions were not appreciated by those Muslims who demanded the partition of India and formation of Pakistan. --India's Hindu-Muslim questions. London, George Allen and Unwin, 1946. 152p. 19cm. 1887 This book provides a clear and concise survey of the questions involved in the Hindu-Muslim issue, and offers suggestions for their solution. Also comments on Gandhi's policy towards the problem. Prasad, Rajendra. India divided. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1946. ix-xiv, 427p. 3 maps. diagrs. 25cm. 1888 A fair and reliable treatise on the Hindu-Muslim problem in India. Presents historical, political, social, cultural and economic reasons for the dispute and illus- trates them with maps and diagrams. The author, who is the first President of the Re public of India, wholeheartedly supports Gandhi's views on the subject. Peerzada, Syed Sharifuddin, ed. Leader's correspondence with Mr. Jinnah. Bombay Sh. Nazir Ahmed, Taj office, 1944. iv, 225p. 1889 19 cm. A collection of the letters M.A. Jinnah exchanged with Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and other leaders regarding the Hindu-Muslim problem. Rahim, Abdur. Hindu-Muslim unity. In Indian review (Madras) 29: 38-39. Jan., 1928. 1890 Analyses and discusses the communal question and adds, "It is my firm belief that under a properly devised form of representative responsible government suita- able to the actual condition of India and provided with every reasonable safeguard against oppression by the majority and assuring to every section of the population means for improving their condition politically, economically and socially, the minorities will be much better off than they have been hitherto."—Ibid., p. 39. Gandhi always disagreed with the constitutional approach to the problem. He wanted purana Swaraj (complete independence.) - Rajagopalachar, Chakravarti. Reconciliation, why and how; a plea for immediate action. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1945. 40p. 18cm. 1891 274 Mahatma Gandhi A Descriptive Bibliography In this pamphlet the author suggests to Gandhi a formula (C.R. Formula) to solve the Hindu-Muslim problem. It was the author who first among Gandhi's close associates accepted the ideal of Pakistan. But Gandhi did not agree with the C.R. Formula. India was divided to make Gandhi sad for the rest of his life. Rajput, A.R. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. Lahore, Lion press, 1946. x, 236p. illus. 194cm. 1892 A biography of a great nationalist Muslim who worked all his life for Hindu- Muslim unity. "His life," as the author points out, "has been a unique example of the stability of human character and the firmness of belief so rarely met amongst the people of the day."-Ibid., p. Introduction. Maulana Azad is a close follower of Gandhi and now is the Minister for Education of the Republic of India. Reza-ul-Karim. Muslims and the Congress; being a symposium of addresses of Muslim Presidents of the Indian National Congress from 1885 to 1940, with an introduction. Calcutta, Barendra library, 1943. xxiv, 270p. 194cm. 1893 A useful source book on the Hindu-Muslim question in India. It summarizes the views expressed by the Nationalist Muslims regarding the problem of Hindu- Muslim unity. The Nationalist Muslims were members of the Indian National Congress and supported Gandhi and his struggle for India's independence. Singh, Durlabh, ed. A complete record of the unity talks; Rajendra Prasad-Jinnah; Gandhi-Jinnah; Nehru-Jinnah ; Bose-Jinnah ; Sapru- Jinnah and Viceroy-Jinnah etc. Lahore, Hero publications, 1945. 275p. 18 cm. 1894 Includes, "correspondence between Jinnah and Congress leaders, Rajendra Prasad, Gandhi, Nehru, Bose, Sapru, and the Viceroy."-Ibid., Editor's note. Yakub, Mahomed. Hindu-Muslim unity. In Indian review (Madras) 29:39. Jan., 1928. 1895 Extracts from the Presidential address to the Muslim League. Supporting the Unity resolution of the Indian National Congress, of 1928, held at Madras, the author adds, "We have tried several times to bring about this unity and have failed but this last effort made by the Madras Congress will, I am sure, find acceptance by all intelligent Mahomedans (Muslims)."—Ibid., p.39. The Muslim League always opposed Gandhi's approach to the Hindu-Muslim unity. Contrary to Gandhi's conception of brotherhood, leaders of the Muslim League professed "Two nation theory”, on the basis of which India was divided. see also COMMUNAL QUESTION GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS KHILAFAT MOVEMENT HINDUISM Gandhi, M.K. Equality in Hinduism. In HD 1950: 38-39. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 28, 1936. 1896 Praising the sense of equality in Hinduism Gandhi said, "In the purest type of Hinduism a brahmana, an ant, an elephant and a dog-eater (shwa-pacha) are of the same status."-Ibid., p.28. Subject Approach 275 : Gandhi, M.K. Hindu dharma (religion). Edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1950. xx, 443d. 22cm. 1897 Collection of Gandhi's writings, originally published in Young India and Harijan, on Hinduism, arranged under suitable subjects like Hinduism (General), non-violence, ashram vows, equality of religions, religious education, untouchability, marriage and women. Hindu and Hinduism. In HD 1950: 257-258. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 30, 1947. 1898 Answers to three questions, i.e., "Who is a Hindu? What is the origin of the word? and Is there any Hinduism?" -Hinduism. In MG 1949: 469-474. Orig. pub. YI., Oct. 6, 1921. Also in TMG 1945 : 287-297 and MMG 1945: 87-93. 1899 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings and speeches on Hinduism. -Hinduism and obscenity. In HD 1950 27. Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 15, 1927. 1900 Clarifies Katherine Mayo's opinion that the Vaishnava mark has an obscene meaning. -Hinduism as ever growing. In HD 1950: 20-22. Orig. pub. YI., Apr. 8, 1926. 1901 Expressing his views on Hinduism Gandhi said, "Hindulsm is a living organism liable to growth and decay, and subject to the laws of nature."-Ibid., p.20. Sanatana Oct. 6, 1921. Hinduism. In HD 1950: 7-10. Orig. pub. YI., 1902 In this article Gandhi explains the reason why he calls himself a Sanatani (orthodox) Hindu. -The value of Hinduism. In HD 1950: 39-40. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 26, 1936. 1903 Replying to an American professor of Comparative Theology Gandhi said, "The chief value of Hinduism lies in holding the actual belief that All is one, i.e., all life coming from the One Universal Source, call it Allah, God or Parameshwara." -Ibid., p.39. --What is Hinduism. In HD 1950: 4. Orig. pub. YI., Apr. 24, 1924. 1904 Defining Hinduism Gandhi added, "Hinduism is search after Truth through non-violent means."—Ibid., p.4. Why I am a Hindu. In HD 1950: 5-6. Orig. pub. YI., Oct. 20, 1927. 1905 HINDUSTANI A reply to an American friend who asked Gandhi for his interpretation of Hinduism. see HINDI OR HINDUSTANI QUESTION 276 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography HOMAGES TO GANDHI see HOME RULE see see GANDHI-HOMAGES HORSE-RACING see SWARAJ (Complete independence) HUMANITARIANISM see DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING GANDHI-HUMANIST HYGIENE see HEALTH AND HYGIENE IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA AGA KHAN PALACE PRISON, Aug. 9, 1942. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA Kosi, Apr. 10, 1919. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA MOTIHARI, Apr. 17, 1917. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA POONA, Aug. 4, 1933. IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA SABARMATI, Mar. 10, 1922. IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA YERAVDA, Mar. 18, 1922. IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA YERAVDA, May 5, 1930. IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA YERAVDA, Jan. 4, 1932. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA YERAVDA, Jul. 31, 1933. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA AGA KHAN PALACE PRISON, Aug 9, 1942. After 21 months. In Time (Chicago) 43:27. May 15, 1944. 1906 An account of Gandhi's release from the Aga Khan Palace prison after 21 months on May 6, 1944. Subject Approach 279 Frogs in a well; crisis caused by Gandhi's threat of open revolt. In Time (Chicago) 40: 25-27 Aug. 17, 1942. port. 1907 A pen-picture of the arrest of Gandhi and other members of the Indian National Congress Working Committee on August 9, 1942. Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Aga Khan Palace. In his G 1944: 250. 1908 Gandhi was arrested in Bombay on August 9, 1942 because the Indian National Congress, held in Bombay, passed his "Quit India", resolution. Detained under section 26 of the Defence of India Rules and confined in the Aga Khan Palace prison. Released at 8 a.m. on May 6, 1944, on account of anaemia and other complaints which threatened his health. IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA Kosi, Apr. 10, 1919. Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Kosi. In his G 1944: 250. 1909 During the Satyagraha week,-April 6 to 13, 1919, while Gandhi was going to the Punjab, on some urgent call, the Government of India arrested him on April 10 at Kosi railway station, near Delhi, escorted him back to Bombay and set him free. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA MOTIHARI, Mar. 10, 1917. Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Motihari. In his G 1944: 250. 1910 When Gandhi went to Bihar in connection with the Champaran satyagraha he was served with a notice by the Government to quit the district of Motihari within twenty-four hours. He defied the orders. Arrested, tried, but not sentenced. Gandhi had gone to Motihari to inquire into the grievances of the Champaran peasants. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA POONA, Aug. 4, 1933. Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Poona. In his G 1944: 250. 1911 As a penalty for breaking the restraint order served on Gandhi on August 4, 1933, he was arrested and sentenced to one year's simple imprisonment. He was confined in the Yeravda jail, Poona. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA SABARMATI, Mar. 10, 1922. Gandhi, M.K. The great trial of Mahatma Gandhi and Mr. Shankar- lal Bankar, edited by K.P. Kesava Menon; foreword by Mrs. Sarojini Naidu. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. xi, 70p. 19cm. 1912 Complete account of one of the most momentous trials of Gandhi, which took place in Ahmedabad on March 18, 1922, in which he was convicted to six years' simple imprisonment for preaching disaffection towards the existing system of the British Government in India. 278 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography About Gandhi and the crisis in India. In New republic (New York) 30: 124-126. Mar. 29, 1922. 1913 Comments on Gandhi's arrest and a review of the political situation in India. Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Sabarmati. In his G 1944: 250. 1914 "Arrested on March 10, 1922, at Sabarmati for sedition for three articles in Young India. Sentenced to six years' simple imprisonment and sent to Yeravda.". Ibid., p. 250. The Government released him on February 7, 1924 because of an attack of appendicitis. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA YERAVDA, Mar. 18, 1922. Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Yeravda prison. In his G 1944: 250. 1915 Gandhi was arrested on March 18, 1922 and was sentenced to six years and taken to Yeravda jail. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA YERAVDA, May 5, 1930. Gandhi in jail. In Literary digest (New York) 105 13. May 17, 1931. ports. 1916 An interesting account of Gandhi's arrest in 1930. The author remarks, "It was in a bridal car, (made in Detroit), with pink curtains pulled down, that India's saint was whisked off to jail.” Gandhi in prison. In Outlook (New York) 1955 95. May 21, 1930. 1917 A pen-picture of Gandhi's midnight arrest. Mahatma Gandhi is arrested. In Christian world review (London) 52:428. May 10, 1930. 1918 Comments on Gandhi's arrest on May 5, 1930. Release of Gandhi. In Christian century (Chicago) 48: 156. Feb. 4, 1931. 1919 Editorial note on Gandhi's unconditional release from the Poona prison. Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Yeravda. In his G 1944: 250. 1920 Gandhi was arrested on May 3, 1930, under Regulation xxv of 1827, because he broke the Salt Law. He was tried on May 5 and imprisoned. Released on January 26, 1931 for negotiations with Lord Irwin. Gandhi-Irwin Pact was the result. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA YERAVDA, Jan 4, 1932. Holland R. Gandhi's arrest was it inevitable? In Asiatic review (London) 28: 250-267. Apr., 1932. 1921 Subject Approach 279 Presents a pro-British view of Gandhi's arrest on Jan. 4, 1932. Polak, Henry S.L. Mr. Gandhi's arrest and the events leading up to it. London, Indian conciliation group, 1932. 32p. 19cm. 1922 Discusses important political issues which led to Gandhi's arrest on Jan. 4, 1932, and supports his viewpoint. The author was a close associate of Gandhi. Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Yeravda. In G 1944 : 250. 1923 Arrested in Bombay with Sardar Patel in the early morning of January 4, 1932, was detained without trial under Regulation III of 1818. Released on May 8, 1933. War in India. In Nation (New York) 134: 33. Jan. 13, 1932. 1924 A sympathetic review of the Civil Disobedience movement when Gandhi and several thousand nationalists were arrested by the British Government. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA YERAVDA, Jul. 31, 1931. Gandhi again imprisoned. In Christian century (Chicago) 50: 1004. Aug. 9, 1933. 1925 An editorial note on Gandhi's arrest, relating that he was led away to the jail in one direction and his wife in another. Gandhi's appeal continues Civil Disobedience. In Newsweek (New York) 1:11, Jul. 22, 1933. 1926 An editorial note on Gandhi's arrest in Poona and imprisonment for sixteen months. see Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Yeravda. In his G 1944: 250. 1927 When Gandhi announced his decision to launch the Civil Disobedience move- ment, on July 31, 1931, the Government arrested him and detained him in Yeravda for a few weeks. Released but put under restraint order on August 4, 1933. IMPRISONMENTS OF GANDHI see IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA BLOEMFONTEIN, Nov. 1913. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA DUNDEE, Nov. 11, 1913. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNESBURG, Jan. 10, 1908. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA PALMFORD, Nov. 6, 1913. 280 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA STANDARTON, Nov. 8, 1913. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA TEAKWORTH, Nov. 9, 1913. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA VOLKSRUST AND PRETORIA, Oct. 15, 1908. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA VOLKSRUST, Nov. 17, 1913. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA BLOEMFONTEIN, Nov. 1913. Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Bloemfontein. In his G 1944: 249. 1928 After his second trial at Volksrust on November 17, 1913, Gandhi was taken to Volksrust jail but after a few days he was "transferred to Bloemfontein, the capital of Orange Free State, to isolate him from Indian prisoners. Released on December 18, 1913, for carrying on negotiations for a settlement."-Ibid., p. 249. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH Africa DUNDEE, Nov. 11, 1913. Gandhi, M.K. Before the court in 1913. In SW 1922 66-68. 1929 A report of Gandhi's statement made before the Resident Magistrate, J.W. Cross of Dundee. Gandhi was charged on three counts. The most important was that Gandhi induced indentured immigrants to leave the Province. About Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Dundee. In his G 1944 : 249. 1930 When Gandhi was arrested on November 9, 1913, at Teakworth, he was taken to Dundee on November 11 to stand trial. Here he was sentenced to nine months' rigorous imprisonment for inducing indentured labourers to leave Natal. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH Africa JOHANNESBURG, Jan. 10, 1908. Gandhi, M.K. Before the court in 1907. In SW 1922 50-54. 1931 An address before the court. Having failed to apply for registration, as required by the Immigration Act of South Africa, Gandhi was arrested and was sentenced by D.J. Shurman, a Judge of the Transvaal court, on Jan. 11, 1908, for two months' imprisonment without hard labour, but was set free on January 30, 1908. About Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Johannesburg. In his G 1944: 249. 1932 It was Gandhi's first imprisonment in Johannesburg on January 10, 1908. "Sentenced to two months' simple imprisonment for disobeying an order to leave Transvaal. Taken to the fort of Johannesburg in prison garb and thrown into a cell with negroes and Common Law criminals. Released on January 30, 1908, as a result of a settlement arrived at between him and General Smuts.”—Ibid., p.249. Subject Approach 281 IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA PALMFORD, Nov. 6, 1913. Gandhi, M.K. The great march. In SSA 1950: 302-303. 1933 An account of a warrant of arrest served on Gandhi at midnight in Palmford. Released on bail of £50. About Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Palmford. In his G 1944 : 249. 1934 "While leading a march of 2,037 men, 127 women and 57 children from Newcastle in Natal across the Transvaal border, he (Gandhi) was arrested at Palmford. Released immediately on bail."-Ibid., p.249. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA STANDERTON, Nov. 8, 1913. Gandhi, M.K. The great march. In SSA 1950: 304-305. 1935 An account of Gandhi's arrest at Standerton on November 8, 1913. Releas- ed on bail of £50. About Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Standerton. In his G 1944: 249. 1936 Arrested again on November 8, 1913, at Standerton, and released on bail. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA TEAKWORTH, Nov. 9, 1913. Gandhi, M.K. All in prison. In SSA 1950 307-313. An account of Gandhi's arrest at Teakworth on November 9, 1913. About Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Teakworth. In his G 1944 : 249. 1938 1937 "Arrested on November 9 at Teakworth again and was taken to Dundee on November 11 to stand trial.”—Ibid., p.249. Tendulkar, D.G. G 1944: 249. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA VOLKSRUST, Nov. 17, 1913. Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhiji in jails: Volksrust. In his G 1944: 249. 1939 At Volksrust Gandhi was sentenced on November 17, 1913, to three months' rigorous imprisonment on a second charge, i.e., for aiding and abetting the entrance into Transvaal by prohibited persons. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH Africa VOLKSRUST AND PRETORIA, Oct.15, 1908. Gandhiji in jails : Volksrust and Pretoria. In his 1940 282 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography At the breach of settlement by General Smuts, Gandhi started his non- violent struggle. Arrested on October 15, 1908, and was detained for two months in different jails. INCONSISTENCIES OF GANDHI * see GANDHI-INCONSISTENCIES INDEPENDENCE OF INDIA see SWARAJ (complete independence) INDIA-CIVILIZATION Gandhi, M.K. Indian civilization. In TMG 1945 317-318. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 30, 1940. Also in HD 1950 57-58. 1941 A collection of extracts from his writings and speeches on Indian civilization. -India's heritage. In NPW 1949 : Dec. 14, 1947. said, A post-prayer speech in which he summarized India's cultural history and "A nation that has won freedom without the force of arms should be able to keep it too without the force of arms.” About 340-341. Orig. pub. H., 1942 Kabir, Humayun. Our and publications, 1947. heritage. Bombay, National information illus. viii, 98p. 19cm. 1943 "A masterly interpretation of Indian culture from the earliest times to the present turmoil—a historical analysis of India's heritage, now in dispute in the shape of the communal problem." Estimates Gandhi's contribution in creating a new synthesis of Hindu and Muslim cultures. Sharma, Shripad Rama. Our heritage and its significance. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1947. viii, 207p. 19 cm. 1944 Gives a historical sketch of India's culture and explains its significance. Also interprets Gandhi's views on art, civilization, and culture. INDIA-CONSTITUTION Gandhi, M.K. Constitutional right of non-co-operation. In SG 1948: 117. Orig. pub. YI., Jun. 30, 1920. 1945 Gandhi always opposed the constitutional approach for India's independence. Once he said, "Non-co-operation was the only dignified and constitutional form of such direct action, for it is the right recognized from time immemorial of the subject to refuse to assist a ruler who misrules."-Ibid., p.117. About Agarwal, Shriman Narayan. Gandhian constitution for free India; foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Allahabad, Kitabistan, 1946. 136p. 19cm. 1946 An ardent admirer of Gandhi interprets Gandhi's views on the type of cons- titution Free India should adopt. Subject Approach 283 Banerjee, Anil Chandra, Comp. The constituent assembly of India. Calcutta, A. Mukherjee, 1947. xviii, 350p. 23cm. 1947 Most of Gandhi's speeches on the constitutional problems of India are included in this valuable source book. Gandhi's views on the Cabinet Mission are specially dealt with. --ed. Indian constitutional documents. Calcutta, A Mukherjee and co., 1945-46. 2v. 22cm. 1948 "List of books." v. 2, p.525-528. Includes what Gandhi said and wrote concerning the constitution of India. His speeches at the Round Table conference and views on the Cripps' Mission are given in detail. Coupland, Reginald. The Indian problem 1883-1935...... Report on the constitutional problem in India'submitted to the warden and fellows of Nuffield college, Oxford. London, New York, etc., Oxford university press, 1942. vi, 160p. double map. 21 cm. 1949 While surveying Indian_constitutional problems, the author also comments on Gandhi's reactions to the India Act of 1935. India. Constituent Assembly. India's charter of freedom, containing the objectives resolution passed by the Constituent Assembly of India on January 22, 1947 and two speeches thereon of Jawaharlal Nehru. New Delhi, The Assembly, 1947. 33p. 23cm. 1950 INDIA-DOMINION STATUS Gandhi, M.K. Dominion status. In MAHATMA v. 2: 439. 1951 While moving a resolution in a meeting of the All-India Congress Committee on December 26, 1928, Gandhi said, "It is an open secret that we have in our camp sharp differences of opinion as to the lead the Congressmen should receive in con- nection with the epoch-making report of the All-Parties Committee." Srinivas Iyenhar, Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Bose were very much against the dominion status idea, while Motilal Nehru (Jawaharlal Nehru's father) had made it clear that he would not preside over the Congress if he could not have a majority for the resolu- tion in favour of his report. Gandhi struck a middle path and proposed that, "the Congress shall not be bound by the Constitution, if it is not accepted on or before the 31st of December 1930 and provided further that in the event of non- acceptance by the British Parliament of the said constitution by that date, the Con- gress will revive non-violent non-co-operation.”—Ibid., p.439. About Besant, Mrs. Annie (Wood). India's struggle to achieve dominion status. Madras, Theosophical publishing house, 1932. 12p. 24 cm. 1952 Mrs. Annie Besant was elected President of the Indian National Congress in 1917 and worked with Gandhi for India's liberation from the British yoke. But, in her later years, her conception of India's independence differed from Gandhi's. In this study she pleads for the offer of Dominion Status, consequently differs from Gandhi. Coupland, Reginald. Swaraj and Dominion Status. In his The Indian problem 1883-1935. Report on the constitutional problem in 284 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography India submitted to the warden and fellows of Nuffield college, Oxford. London, New York, etc., Oxford university press, 1942. vi, 160p. 211cm. p.80-96. 1953 Comments on Gandhi's demand for Swaraj (complete independence) and his reactions about the British offer of Dominion Status. Sastri, Valangiman Sankaranarayana Srinivasa. Dominion Status, the war and India. In Indian review (Madras) 41: 769-774. Dec., 1939. 1954 Comments on the British offer of Dominion Status to India. Explaining the position of India the author remarks, "Mahatma Gandhi has made it clear that the Congress demands no constitutional change during the war. He demands, however, that Great Britain should declare her war-aims to include India's independence according to the scheme prepared by her elected representatives after the war."- Ibid., p.773. INDIA-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS Gandhi, M.K. Gospel of work. In SG 1948 : 49-63. 1955 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings and speeches on the economic conditions in India and how to improve them. The gleanings are arranged under subject headings like: gospel of work, the sight of poverty, no question of giving alms, bread labour, spinning as a supplementary industry, khadi not a commercial concern and relation between the new scheme of khadi and Swaraj. The extracts are numbered and their sources are duly cited. Arranged and selected by Nirmal Kumar Bose. บ About Agarwal, Shriman Narayan. The Gandhian plan of economic deve- lopment for India. Foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay, Padma publications ltd., 1944. 115p. 22cm. 1956 --Gandhian plan reaffirmed. Foreword by Rajendra Prasad. Bombay, Padma publications ltd., 1948. 88p. 22cm. 1957 “A continuation of and supplement to the author's Gandhian plan.” All-India Congress Committee, Allahabad. Report of the economic programme committee. Allahabad, The A.I.C.C., 1948. 62p. 21 cm. 1958 The economic programme of the All-India Congress Committee is entirely based on the Gandhian plan to raise the standard of living of India's masses. Kumarappa, Joseph Cornelius. The economics of permanence: a quest for a social order based on non-violence. Foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Wardha, All-India Village Industries Association, 1946- 1948. 2 parts. 211cm. 1959 An interpretation of the Gandhian plan to improve the economic conditions of the people of India. Swaraj for the masses. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1948. 104p. 1960 19cm. This book, divided into five sections, is a collection of articles originally pub- lished in Harijan and Gram Udyog Patrika. They describe the present economic Subject Approach 285 conditions, the ideals on which India's economy should be based, India's wealth, and the possibilities of changing her industries in the light of her political changes. The author is an architect of the Gandhian economic plan for India and whole- heartedly supports Gandhi's conception for the improvement of economic condi- tions of India's millions. Lovett, Sir Harington Verney. India; with a section on economics based on a contribution by the late Sir W. Meyer. London, Hodder and Stoughton ltd., 1923. xix, 295p. 194cm. 1961 Bibliography: p.287-291. Presents a pro-British view of the economic conditions in India from the Hindu period up to 1923. Attempts to prove that it was the British Government which was responsible for the improvement of the standard of living of India's people through its sincere and philanthropic efforts. Criticises Gandhi's Swadeshi move- ment for the encouragement of cottage industries. Mitra, K. ed. Economic freedom and economic planning a sympo- sium. Allahabad, All-India Congress Committee, 1947. 202p. 211cm. 1962 The contributors to this symposium organized by the All-India Congress Committee discuss the Gandhian plan from its different points of view. Nag, D.S. Study of economic plans for India. dra Prasad. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1949. 177p. In this book the author critically examines and analyses the Gandhian and a few other economic plans, suggesting ways and means to improve the standard of living of the people of India. Dr. Nag offers his own constructive suggestions for an ideal yet eminently practicable over-all plan for India. - Rao, R.V. Economic planning in India. Rajkot, Kitabkhar, 1945. 1964 116p. 19cm. plan. Examines and discusses several economic plans to improve India's economic conditions. Also comments on Gandhian plan. Sitaramayya, Pattabhi. Currency and exchange; eleven points of Mahatma Gandhi. Masulipatan, 1930. 40p. 19 cm. 1965 An ardent admirer of Gandhi and a close associate interprets the Gandhian see also Foreword by Rajen- 19cm. 1963 CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAMME COTTAGE INDUSTRIES SWADESHI INDUSTRIALIZATION INDIA-FLAG Gandhi, M.K. National flag. In TMG 1945: 383-384. 1965 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings and speeches on the colors of India's national flag. About Chatterji, Suniti Kumar. The national flag; a selection of papers, 286 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography cultural and historical. Calcutta, Mitra and Ghosh, 1944. 156p. 21 cm. 1967 Traces the changes in the official flag of the Indian National Congress from time to time. The Republic of India adopted the flag of the Congress, with slight modifications. Tendulkar, D.G. The tricolour. In his G 1944 252. 1968 Surveys the changes in the flag of the Indian National Congress from 1905 to April 26, 1931. Three colors: white, green and red, with the charkha (spinning wheel) across the colors, were suggested by Gandhi at the Bezwada session of the All- India Congress Committee, in 1921. But in 1931 the Working Committee of the Congress, though retaining the same form of the flag as suggested by Gandhi made a few changes in the order of colors and the position of the charkha. The Republic of India adopted the same colors but replaced the charkha with the Ashoka chakra (wheel). INDIA-FOREIGN POLICY Gandhi, M.K. The international ideal. In SG 1948 44. Orig. pub. YI., Dec. 31, 1931. 1969 Speaking on Free India's foreign policy Gandhi said, “There is no limit to extending our services to our neighbours across State made frontiers. God never made those frontiers."-Ibid., p.44. Message to Asia. In Asian Relations Conference, Delhi, Asian relations, being report of the proceedings and documentation of the First Asian Relations Conference, New Delhi, March-April 1947. New Delhi, India, Asian Relations Organization, 1948. 314p. illus., p.242-245. Also in MAHATMA v. 7: 426- 442. 1970 1947. Addressing the Asian Relations Conference in the Purana Qilla, New Delhi, Gandhi said, "You will achieve a complete conquest of the West not through ven- geance, because you have been exploited, but with real understanding......I am sanguine that if all of you put your hearts together, not merely your heads, to understand the message the wise men of the East have left to us and if we really become worthy of that great message, conquest of the West will be completed."-Ibid., p.244. -On San Francisco conference. In MAHATMA v. 7: 2-3. 1971 Explaining India's attitude towards the San Francisco conference of 1945 Gandhi said, "If these foregoing essentials of peace are accepted, it follows, that the camouflage of Indian representation through the Indians nominated by British imperialism should be dropped." He further added, "Such representation will be worse than no representation. Either India at the San Francisco is represented by an elected representative or represented not at all.”—Ibid., p.3. About Asian Relations Conference, Delhi. 1947. Asian relations, being report of the proceedings and documentation of the First Asian relations Conference, New Delhi, March-April, 1947. New Delhi, India, Asian Relations Organization, 1948. 314p. illus. 26cm. 1972 Bibliography: p.286-290. Subject Approach 287 130 Indian delegates and representatives of all the Asian countries participated in the conference. Majority of Indian delegates directly or indirectly repeated ideas which Gandhi spoke. Gopal, Madan. India as a world power; aspects of foreign policy. Delhi, Rajkamal publications Itd., 1948. 160p. 191cm. 1973 A study of the different aspects of India's foreign policy. Comments cn Gandhi's speech at the First Asian Relations conference, held at New Delhi, in March- April, 1947. Minneapolis, Levi, Werner. Free India in Asia. Minnesota press, 1952. iv, 161p. 21cm. University of 1974 Bibliography: p.146-155. Comments on Gandhi's views on Indian propaganda abroad and his influence on Asian solidarity. Nehru, Jawaharlal. Visit to America. New York, John Day, 1950. vi, 182p. ports. 20cm. 1975 Indian edition published by National book stall, New Delhi, in 1950, under the title, “Inside America; a voyage of discovery.” While addressing the House of Rrepresentatives and the Senate on October 13, 1949 in Washington, D.C. Nehru praised Gandhi's concept of universal brother- hood and said, "Under his (Gandhi's) guidance we labored for the freedom of our country, with ill will to none, and achieved that freedom. We call him reverently and affectionately the Father of Our Nation." Nehru further added, "Yet he was too great for the circumscribed borders of any one country, and the message he gave may well help us in considering the wider problems of the world."-Ibid., p.5. INDIA-NATIONAL MOVEMENT (In 1919 Gandhi “occupied a prominent position in public life”, and became the recognized leader of India's struggle for independence. All the writings con- cerning this struggle comment directly or indirectly on Gandhi and his Non-violent Non-co-operation movement. To avoid unnecessary repetition and save space, some of the entries listed below are not annotated but they all either praise or criticise) Gandhi's point of view regarding the national movement of India.) Gandhi, M.K. Dawn of a new era. In WF 1922: Ix-xiii. 1976 P -The dawn of freedom. Edited by Anand T. Hingorani. Karachi, The editor, 1947. 32p. port. 22cm. 1977 A collection of Gandhi's writings and speeches on the national movement of India. First plunge. In G 1944: 260-265. 1978 It is the first major political speech of Gandhi delivered on February 4, 1916, on the occasion of the opening ceremony of Benares Hindu University, Benares, after his return from South Africa. -Habla Gandhi; la India que yo quiero, entrevistas celebradas por el periodisat James W. Hunter con el lider del nacionalismo indio. Traducci on, introduccion y apendice di A. Champs d' Or. Barcelona, B. Bauza, 1930. 1979 Translation into Spanish of Gandhi's speeches and writings. 288 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography : Gandhi, M.K. La independencia deala India. Buenos Aires, Ediciones Suma, 1942. 223p. 20 cm. 1980 A translation into Spanish of a collection of articles by Gandhi on India's struggle for independence. -India's freedom: ways and means. In SG 1948: 116-141. 1981 A collection of extracts from his writings on India's struggle for freedom. Selected and arranged by Nirmal Kumar Bose. -Jung Indien, ausfsatze aus jahren 1919 bis 1922, auswahl bon Romain Rolland and Madeleine Rolland. Einleitung von John Haynes Holmes. Erlenbach-Zurich etc., Rotaffelverlag, 1924. xiv, 518p. 20 cm. 1982 "Articles principally by Gandhi, collected and edited from Young India, a weekly journal." --Mahatma Gandhi, his life, word by Mrs. Sarojini Naidu. 1923. 8-444p. port. 19 cm. writings and speeches; with a fore- Enl. ed. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1983 A collection of Gandhi's early speeches and writings regarding the South African Question and India's struggle for independence. --Speeches and writings of M.K. Gandhi with an introduction by C.F. Andrews and a biographical sketch. 4th ed. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1933. xiii, 1072, xvp. port. 191cm. 1984 This is a complete collection of Gandhi's writings and speeches up to 1933. A large number of articles included in this book were originally published in Young India and Navajivan. --Il tormento dell' India. Unica traduzione italiana. di N. Send. Napoli. Edit. Tirrena, 1936. 254p. 19cm. Prefazione 1986 The unique tortuous struggle of India, translated into Italian by N. Send. -Young India, 1919-1922. With a brief sketch of the non-co- operation movement by Babu Rajendra Prasad. New York, B. W. Huebsch, inc., 1923. Ixiv, 1199p. 19cm. 1986 "Printed in India. Articles principally by Gandhi and edited from Young India, a weekly journal”. -Young India, 1924-1926. New York, The Viking press, 1927. xv, 984p. 19cm. 1987 "Articles principally by Gandhi and edited from Young India, a weekly journal”. -Young India, 1927-1928. Preface by Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Mad- ras, S. Ganesan, 1935. xviii, 1104p. 181cm. 1988 "Articles principally by Gandhi, collected and edited from Young India, a weekly journal". About Acharya, G.N. Freedom is here. Compiled by S. Karing Doyle. Subject Approach 289 Bombay, Sole distributors, Padma publications, 1947. 41p. illus. ports. 29cm. 1989 Acharya, G.N. ed. They speak for India. Bombay, Hamara Hindustan, 1943. viii, 58p. 19 cm. 1990 A collection of articles by various writers supporting India's struggle for free- dom. Aiyar, P.S. Sivaswami. Thoughts on the political situation. In Indian review (Madras) 31: 292-296. May, 1930. 1991 Alexander, Horace Gundry. Congress rule in India; a study in social reform. London, V. Gollancz ltd., and the New Fabian research bureau, 1938. 31p. 214cm. (On-cover: New Fabian research bu- 1992 reau, publication no. 39). --The Indian ferment; a traveller's tale; introduction by C.F. Andrews. London, Williams and Norgate, 1929. 253p. 19 cm. 1993 1994 Ali, Asaf. Gandhiji: 1909-1920. In RG 1951 17-26. This intimate account by an ardent fighter for India's independence summarizes his associations with Gandhi and the major events of the national struggle, covering the period of about thirty-nine years after the author met Gandhi for the first time in London, in September, 1909. Amery, Leopold Charles Maurice Stennett. India and freedom. London, New York, etc., Oxford university press, 1942. 122p. 1995 18cm. The object of this little volume of selected speeches by the Secretary of State for India is to explain British policy in India in its proper prospective, both in relation to World War II and to the growth of freedom in Britain and in the British Com- monwealth. Amrit Bazar Patrika, Calcutta. Republic of India souvenir, "January 26, 1950". Calcutta, N.C. Ghosh, 1950. 128, 63p. illus., ports. 29cm. 1996 Anand, Mulk Raj. India demands freedom and its place in the family of nations. In his Letters on India. London, George Routledge and sons, ltd., 1942. v, 159p. 19cm. p. 146-159. 1997 Andrews, Charles Freer. India and Britain; a moral challenge. London, Student Christian movement press, 1935. 189p. 189p. 181cm. 1998 Written in the form of a dialogue between India and British students, it is a sympathetic study of the national struggle of India. -The Indian problem 2d ed. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1923. viii, 136p. port. 19cm. 1999 A collection of essays on subjects like: Indian independence, Swadeshi move- ment, non-co-operation, national education, etc. --The national upheaval. In his India and the Simon report. 290 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography New York, The Macmillan company, 1930. 191p. 19cm. p. 39-50. 2000 An account of the national protest against the Simon report, which was consi- dered a check on the national movement. Ardenne de Tizac, Andree Francoise Caroline d'. L'Inde contre les Anglais; preface de Sylvain Levi. Paris, Editions des portiques, 1930. 270p. 18 cm. 2001 Author's pseud; Andree Viollis, at the head of title. India against the English; a study of the national struggle in French. Preface by Sylvain Levi. Arditi, Lazz. L'India di Gandhi; ricordi di viaggio. Firenze, Insti- tuto geogr. militare, 1929. 553p. 191cm. 2002 India during Gandhi's life; travel reminiscences, in Italian. Ashraf, Mohammad comp. Cabinet mission and after. M. Ashraf, 1946. 431p. 22cm. Lahore, 2003 Ayengar, A.S. All through the Gandhian era; India, 1915-1950. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1950. 327p. illus. 19cm. 2004 An autobiographical study of India's struggle for independence from 1915 to 1950. Banerjee, Sir Surendranath. A nation in making, being the reminis- cences of fifty years of public life. London, New York, Oxford press, 1925. xv, 420p. port. 22cm. 2005 Banerji Sir Albion Rajkumar. The Indian tangle. Foreword by Rt. Hon. Earl Winterton. London, Hutchinson and co., 1933. 255p. 19cm. 2006 -What is wrong with India. Allahabad, The author, 1946. 238p. 19cm. (Kitabistan series, no. 6). 2007 Banerji, Bijoykumar. Indian war of independence; with special refer- ence to I.N.A. Calcutta, Oriental agency, 1946. 168p. ports. 19cm. 2008 Banerji, Nripendra Chandra. At the cross-roads, 1885-1946: an autobiography. Calcutta, A. Mukhurjee and co., and co., 1950. 318p. illus. 19 cm. 2009 "A story of the renaissance of the last sixty years, especially in Bengal, which throws a flood of light on Indian politics of recent years."-Preface. Barns, Mrs. Margarita. India to-day and tomorrow. London, G. Allen and Unwin, 1937. 303p. ports. 201cm. 2010 -The Indian press; a history of the in India. London, G. Allen and 19 cm. growth of public opinion Unwin, 1940. xv, 491p. 2011 Subject Approach 291 A valuable source book, though pro-British, on the growth of public agitation against the British Government in India. Barton, Sir William Pall. India's fateful hour. London, J. Murray, 1942. 157p. plates. 19cm. 2012 Hostile criticism of the national struggle for the United India. In the author's opinion India is not a nation. He adds, "The pre-requisites of an integrated nation- ality hardly exist at present."-Ibid., p.101. Bengal people's association, Calcutta. Report commission on the Calcutta disturbances, 1918. ciation, 1919. 91p. 19 cm. of the non-official Calcutta, The asso- 2013 Besant, Mrs. Annie (Wood). The case for India; presidential address, delivered at the thirty-second Indian National Congress, 1917. London, The Herald, 1918. 5p. 19cm. 2014 The future of Indian politics; a contribution to the understanding of present-day problems. Adyar, Theosophical publishing house, 1922. vi, 351p. 18cm. 2015 Survey of the social, political and economic problems of India when Gandhi launched his non-violent non-co-operation movement. -India and the Empire; a lecture and various papers on Indian grievances. London, Theosophical publishing society, 1914. 15p. 161cm. 2016 ——India, bond or free? A world problem. London and New York, G.P. Putnam's sons, 1926. 216p. 18cm. 2017 -The India that shall be; signed articles by Annie Besant from New India. Foreword by George S. Arundale. Madras, The Theoso- phical publishing house, 1940. ix, 264p. 18cm. 2018 Reprints of her articles pleading for India's independence. | -The National movement. In her India a nation: a plea for self- government; with a foreword by C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar. London, T.C. and E.C. Jack; New York, Dodge publishing co., 1916. 16 cm. (The peoples' book no. 127). p. 66-80. xi, 94p. 2019 -Patriotism and co-operating with the new government. Madras, Besant press, 1920. 13p. (National home rule pamphlets no. 8). 2020 --Political situation. In Indian review (Madras) 24: 129-131. Feb., 1925. 2021 Blair, H. India: the eleventh hour. London, Chawton publishing company, 1934. 135p. 19cm. 2022 Bolton, John Robert Glorney. Peasant and prince. London, G. Routledge and sons, 1937. xi, 295p. ports. 22cm. 2023 292 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Bombay Congress Committee, Bombay. India and the four freedoms. Bombay, Bombay Congress Committee, 1941. ii, 93p. 211cm. 2024 Borsa, Giorgio. Gandhi e il risorgimento indiano. Milano, V. Bom- piani, 1942. 310p. 19cm. 2025 A study in Italian on Gandhi and India's struggle for freedom. Bose, Subhas Chandra. Famous speeches and letters. Edited by Ganpat Rai. Lahore, Lion press, 1946. xvi, 256p. port. 19 cm. 2026 -Important speeches and writings; being a collection of most signi- ficant speeches, writings and letters from 1927 to 1945. Edited by Jagat S. Bright. 2d. rev. and enl. ed. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1947. xii, 407p. ports. 22cm. 2027 First edition published in 1948. -Impressions in life. Lahore, Hero publications, 1947. 356 p. 2028 19cm. An autobiographical study of the Indian national struggle. -India calling ; edited by R.I. Paul. Lahore, Dewans publications, 1945. 112p. 19 cm. 2029 -The Indian struggle, 1920-1934. London, Wishart and com- pany, ltd., 1935. 353p. port. 22cm. 2030 Intimate story of India's struggle for independence narrated by one of its heroes. --La lotta dell' India (1920-1934). Con appendice sugli avveni- menti 1934-1942 scritta dall'autore per l'edizione italiana. Tradu- zione a cura dell' Instituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. Firenze, G.C. Sansoni, 1942. 320p. 23cm. 2031 Translation into Italian of the author's "The Indian struggle, 1920-1934." -La lotta dell' India, previsioni; a cura dell' Instituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. Firenze, G.C. Sansoni, 1943. 24p. 23cm. 2032 --Netaji speaks to the nation (1928 to 1945). A symposium of important speeches and writings of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. His broadcasts, addresses and orders of the day from Berlin, Rangoon, Sygon and Burma with proper introductions surveying the history of the period when they were delivered or written. Introductory notes and arrangements by the author of the "Rebel President". Lahore, The Hero publications, 1946. 336p. ports. 19cm. 2033 -Netaji's life and writings. Calcutta, Published for Netaji publica- tions society by Thacker Spink, 1948. v. v. ports. 23cm. 2034 Vol. 2. previously published separately. On the Delhi, speeches and writings; edited by Narayana Menon. Poona, The editor, 1946. xi, 152p. 19cm. 2035 Subject Approach 293 Bose, Subhas Chandra. The role of Mahatma Gandhi in Indian history, In his The Indian struggle, 1920-1934. London, Wishart and com- pany, 1935. 353p, ports. 22cm. p.327-334. 2036 The role of Gandhi narrated by his disciple, opponent and one of the greatest heroes of India's struggle for independence. --Through Congress eyes. Allahabad, Kitabistan, 1939. vi, 243p. 19cm. 2037 Bosshard, Walter Indian Kampft! Das buch der indischen welt von heute. Mit 68 abbildungen nach aufnahmen des verfassers und 1 Kartenskizze. Stuttgart, Strecker und Schroder, 1931. xi, 290p. ports. map. 22cm. 2038 Brailsford, Henry Noel. Rebel India. New York, New republic inc., 1931. xii, 262p. 181cm. 2039 --Subject India. New York, The John Day company, 1943. viii, 274p. illus. 19cm. 2040 A liberal view of India's struggle for independence and related problems. Brelvi, S.A. Non-co-operation: its beginning. In G 1944: 105- 108. 2041 Summarizes the origin and growth of the nationalist movement in India and pays homage to its pioneers, i.e., Phirozeshah Mehta, Gokhale, Surendranath Banerjee, Madan Mohan Malaviya, Dinshah Wachha, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bepin Chandra Pal, and others. Also surveys Gandhi's non-violent non-co-operation movement and its influence upon the Indian masses. Bright, Jagat S. The great Nehrus. 2d. rev. ed. New Delhi, Tagore memorial publications, 1950. 337p. 19cm. 2042 A historical account of the brilliant role played by three notable personages in the Nehru family: Motilal Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru and Vijyalakshmi Pandit, in the struggle for India's independence. -The Himalayan blunders of Mahatma Gandhi. Lahore, Northern India publishers, 1945. 181p. 181cm. 2043 --The life of Jawaharlal Nehru. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1946. 298p. illus. ports. 22cm. 2044 --Subhas Bose and his idea. Lahore, Indian printing works 1946. 276p. ports. 18 cm. 2045 --Verdict on Britain; a reply to Verdict on India. Lahore, Dewan's publications, 1946. 144p. 19cm. 2046 Brockway, Archibald Fenner. The Indian crisis. London, V. Gollancz ltd., 1930. 208p. 18 cm. 2047 Bryant, John Forbes. Gandhi and the Indianisation of the Empire. Cambridge, J. Hall and son; London, Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent and co., 1924, vi, 228p. 18cm. 2048 294 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Buck, Oscar MacMillan. India looks for her future. New York, 2049 Friendship press, 1930. viii, 214p. 20cm. Reading list: p. 203-207. Caveesar, Sardar Sardul Singh. India's fight for freedom: a critical survey of the Indian National movement since the advent of Mahatma Gandhi in the field of Indian politics. Lahore, National publications, 2050 1936. ix, 480p. 19cm. Chatterjee, Atul Chandra. India's struggle for freedom. Calcutta, 2051 Chuckervarty, 1947. 356p. illus. 18cm. Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer. India, speeches and an 2052 introduction. London, T. Butterworth, 1931. 140p. 191cm. Collection of nine speeches delivered between July 8, 1920 and March 26, 1931, and one article written for the Daily Mail (London), in November, 1929. Cipolla-Braccioforte, Arnaldo. In India con Gandhi. Torino, Soc. An. Editrice G.B. Paravia and co., 1933. 223p. illus. 19 cm. 2053 Close, Upton. Revolt of Asia; the end of the White man's world dominance. New York, G.P. Putnam's sons, 1927. xiv, 325p. 191cm. 2054 Coatman, John. India in 1925-26. Calcutta, Government of India central publication branch, 1926. viii, 463p. 20 cm. 2055 -India in 1927-28. Calcutta, Government of India central publica- tion branch, 1928. xviii, 462p. 20cm. 2056 -India in 1928-29. Calcutta, Government of India central 2057 publication branch, 1930. xviii, 416p. 20cm. --India: the road to self-government. London, George Allen and 2058 Unwin, 1942. 152p. 19cm. Summary of the political, constitutional and social progress of India towards her independence, from 1908 to 1942. Coatman, John. Indian riddle; a solution suggested. London, 2059 Humphrey Toulmin, 1932. 72p. 19cm. A survey of India's political and social problems. Years of destiny: India 1926-32. Foreword by Lord Irwin of Kirby. London, Jonathan Cape, 1932. 384p. 191cm. 2060 History of India's struggle for independence and its suppression by the British Government. Confessions of a bogus patriot; with a foreword by C.S. Row. Madras, Gandhi house, 1923. 128p. 191cm. 2061 S Corman, Louis. Une ecole d'heroisme, les campagnes non-violentes de Gandhi; avec 8 portraits hors-texte et 200 citations de Gandhi. Paris, Stock, Delamain et Boutelleau, 1951. 164p. illus, 19cm. 2062 Subject Approach 295 A study in French of Gandhi's non-violent movement. Crozier, Frank Percy. A word to Gandhi; the lesson of Ireland. London, Williams and Norgate ltd., 1931. 142p. 18 cm. 2063 Das, C.R. Nationalism: the ideal. In Indian review (Madras) 24:42-43. Jan., 1923. 2064 Das, Chittaranjan. India for Indians; speeches. Enl. ed. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1921. vi, 192p. 194cm. 2065 Das, Taraknath. Gandhi and struggle for independence. In Open Court 36 17-21. Jan., 1922. 2066 --Tolstoi and India; an exchange of views on the struggle for Indian freedom. New York, America and India feature and news service, 1950. 32p. ports. 23cm. 2067 Das Gupta, Hemendranath. Subhas Chandra. Calcutta, Jyoti pro- kasalaya, 1946. x, 254, xiip. 194cm. 2068 A biography of Subhas Chandra Bose, a great patriot and ex-President of the Indian National Congress. He disagreed with Gandhi's non-violent approach to win India's independence. Datta, Hirendranath. Independence pledge. In his Indian culture; its strands and trends. Calcutta, Calcutta University, 1941. x, 119p. 191cm. (Kamla lectures). p.8-18. 2069 Datta, K.K. India's march to freedom. London, Longmans Green, 1949. 63p. 19cm. 2070 Deb, J.M. Blood and tears. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1945. ix, 294p. 21cm. 2071 A chronological retrospect of political happenings in India during the six eventful years of World War II. Desai, Mahadev. A battle of faiths. In G 1944: 68-75. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 13, 1940. 2072 All Gandhi's major and minor decisions since 1919 are the natural outcome of his faith in truth and non-violence. Gandhi said in 1934, "I should work single- handed in implicit faith that what I fail to make clear to my countrymen to-day shall be clear to them some day of itself or, if God wills it, through some apt word which He may put in my mouth or some apt work which He may prompt me to do."-Ibid., p.75. -Seven days in Bombay. In NPW 1948: 460-473. Orig. pub. H., Sep. 22, 1940. 2073 An account of the All-India Congress Committee meeting in Bombay. -What led to the decision. In NPW 1948: 448-457. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 13, 1940. 2074 A brief survey of the struggle for independence since 1914. 296 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Devi, Robins Sita. Gandhi e lavvenire dell' India. Rome, Rassegna nazionale, 1940. Lxii, 70p. 19cm. 2075 Gandhi and the future of India; a study in Italian. Diettrich, Fritz. Die Gandhi-revolution. Dresden, 1930. 214p. 19cm. 2076 A collection of articles on India's struggle for Independence in German. Doulatram, Jairamdas. Revolution and counter revolution. Bombay, Vora and co., 1936. 12p. 18cm. 2077 Duffett, Walter Elliott, etc., comp. L'Inde d'aujoure'hui. Preface de l'hon. Hector Perrier, traduit de l'anglais par Jerome Cugnet. Montreal, Publie pour l'Institut Canadien des affaire' internationales par B. Valiquette, 1944. 217p. 19 cm. 2078 "Bibliography": p.207-213. A collection of articles in French about the political condition of India. -comp. India to-day; the background of the Indian nationalist movement; foreword by J.M. Macdonnell. Toronto, Halifax, The Ryerson press, 1941. vii, 110p. illus. (Contemporary affairs no. 10). 2079 "Further reading": p. 107-110. -comp. The political groups. In their India to-day; the back- ground of the Indian nationalist movement; foreword by J.M. Mac- donnell. Toronto, Halifax, The Ryerson press, 1941. vii, 110p. illus. (Contemporary affairs no.10). p.63-72. 2080 Duncan, Arthur. India in crisis. London and New York, Putnam, 1931. xi, 270p. 191cm. 2081 Bibliography: p. 265-267. Dundas, L.J.L. The heart of Aryavarta; a study of the psychology of Indian unrest. London, Constable, 1925. xviii, 262p. 19cm. 2082 Durant, William James. The case for India. New York, Simon and Schuster, 1930. x, 228p. 19cm. 2083 Bibliographical notes: p. 212-228. Independent and sympathetic interpretation of India's struggle for her inde- pendence. Dutt, Rajani Palme. Modern India. Bombay, Sunshine publishing house, 1926. ii, 211p. 174cm. 2084 "The Indian national movement has reached a point at which a new survey is needed of its conditions, aims and tactics.. ....The present book is no more than a contribution to such a discussion."-Ibid., p.1. -Three stages of national struggle; 1905-1910; 1919-1922 ; and 1930- 1934. In his India to-day. 3d ed. Bombay, Peoples' publishing house, 1949, iv, 581p. 214cm. p. 298-355, 2085 Subject Approach 297 Elwin, Harry Verrier Holman. Truth about India: Can we get it? With seven appendices; preface by Laurence Housman. London, G. Allen and Unwin, ltd., 1932. 105p. 2086 Interpretation of Gandhi's point of view regarding India's struggle for inde- 19cm. pendence. Ewen, W.N. Close to the Indian crisis. In Asia, journal of the American Asiatic association (New York) 24: 532-440. Jul., 1924.2087 Fey, H.E. Gandhi faces the storm. In Christian century (Chicago) 57: 921-923. Jul., 24, 1940. 2088 An examination of the political issues which Gandhi confronted in 1940. Fischer, Frederick Bohn. India's silent revolution, with the collabora- tion of Gertrude M. Williams. New York, The Macmillan co., 1919. 6,192 p. plates. 19cm. 2089 "This volume endeavors to present from the American view point the econo- mic, social, political and religious situation in India."-Foreword. Fischer, Louis. Empire. London, D. Dobson ltd., 1945. 70p. 171cm. 2090 Comments on India's struggle for her independence. Fulop-Miller, Rene. Gandhi, storia d' un uomo e d' una lotta. Traduzione dal tedesco di B. Giachetti e S. Casavecchia. Con 16 tavole fuori testo. Milano, V. Bompiani e C. edit. tip., 1930. 298p. 19 cm. 2091 Garbett, Sir Colin Campbell. Friend of friends; with a foreword by Lord Railey. Bombay, Indian branch, H. Milford, Oxford university press, 1944. viii, 241p. illus., plates, diagr. 19cm. 2092 Gard, Richard Abbott. Buddhist influence on the political thought and institutions of India and Japan. Claremont, California, Society for Oriental studies, 1949. 50p. 29cm. (Pheonix papers, no. 1). 2093 Garratt, G.T. Indian commentary. Rev. ed. London, Jonathan Cape, 1930. 336p. 21cm. 2094 A history of the origin and development of Indian nationalism. Gathering storm in India. In Nation (London) 29 : 567-568. Jul. 16, 1921. 2095 An account of India's unrest under three headings: The Gandhi movement of non-co-operation; the agitation among the Muslim population against the Allies' policy in the Middle East; and the popular indignation, especially in Bengal and Assam, over the distress of labourers. Gazdar, Manek Jehangirji. The British case against India. With a foreword by Yusuf Meherally. Allahabad, Kitab Mahal, 1945. vii, 114p. 18cm. (Kitab Mahal national broadcast series, no. 4). 2096 298 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography George, S.K. and Ramachandram, ed. The economics of peace: the cause and the man. Wardha, Gramudyog vibhag, Akhil Bharat serva seva sangh, 1952. x, 378p. 22cm. 2097 A souvenir volume presented to J.C. Kumarappa on his 60th birthday. The articles included in this volume were written by Gandhi's close associates, who summarize social, industrial and economic aspects of the national movement of India. Ghose, Aurobindho. Speeches. Calcutta, Arya publishing house, 1948. 190p. 19cm. 2098 Gour, Hari Singh. True basis of national life. In Indian review (Madras) 24:50. Jan., 1923. 2099 Extracts from the welcome address to the Nagpur Social Conference. Griffiths, P.J. British India. London, Robert Hale ltd., 1946. 222p. 191cm. 2100 An account of British achievements and failures in India during the past two centuries. It also surveys the main events of the Indian national struggle for freedom. Gunther, Frances (Fineman). Revolution in India. New York, Island press, 1944. 122p. 20cm. 2101 A study of the psychological aspect of India's national struggle. "This book is pro-Free India, which does not mean anti-English."-Preface. Gupta, Jnanendra Nath. The call of the motherland. Calcutta, The author, 1930. 119p. 19cm. 2102 The foundations of national progress; scheme of constructive work for an Indian province. Calcutta, The author, 1927. 282p. 19cm. 2103 Harcourt, Henry. Sidelights on the crisis in India, being letters of an Indian civilian and some replies of an Indian friend, the letters by H. Harcourt with a foreword by Cyril Norwood. London, New York, Longmans, Green and co., 1924. xi, 117p. 181cm. 2104 Interpretation of the different aspects of India's demand for her independence from a liberal British point of view. Hauer, Jakob Wilhelm. Indiens kamfum das reich. Stuttgart, W. Kohlhammer, 1932. 45p. 22cm. 2105 Hogg, Dorothy. India: a plea for understanding. London, J. Clarke and co., 1943. 84p. 18 cm. 2106 Indian edition published by Kitab Mahal, 1946. Sympathetic view of an English woman for the National movement of India. She proves that Gandhi belongs not only to India but to the whole world. Hossain S. What Gandhi faces. In World tomorrow (New York) 7:373-374. Dec., 1924. 2107 Summary of the political situation in India during 1924. Subject Approach 299 Houghton, Bernard. The issue in India. Madras, Tagore and co., 1922. 21p. 18cm. 2108 --The revolt of the past. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1921. 93p. 191cm. 2109 In this small volume the author sympathetically examines the new awakening in the East, especially in India and Burma, analyses the philosophical as well as the political causes thereof, and points out that the crisis in the East is due to the conflict of two ideals: the officials' ideal and the peoples' ideal. Hoyland, John Somervell. The case for India. London and Toronto, J.M. Dent and sons, 1929. vii, 173p. port. 18cm. 2110 --Indian crisis; the background. New York, The Macmillan company, 1943. vii, 193p. 21cm. 2111 A general survey of India's religious, political, social and economic conditions. In chapter twenty-five the author suggests seven main plans to meet the crisis in India. Hull, William Isaac. India's political crisis. Baltimore, The John Hopkins press, London, H. Milford, Oxford university press, 1930. xviii, 190p. 211cm. (Half-title: Johns Hopkins university studies in historical and political science. Extra volumes. new series, no. 7). 2112 "Sources of information": p.182-183. Hunt, F. Restless India. In Good housekeeping (New York). 74: 38-39. May, 1922. port. 2113 Hutchinson, Lester. Empire of the Nabobs : a short history of British India. London, George Allen and Unwin, 1937. 277p. 19cm. 2114 A new interpretation of India's struggle for independence, applying to it the economic and political theories of socialism and analyzing from this standpoint the political causes of the rise and decline of the British Indian empire. Hutheesing, Krishna (Nehru). Shadows on the wall. Bombay, Kutub 1946. 150p. port. 19cm. 2115 "Twelve stories of the fellow prisoners, politicals and convicts, who were with....the author in jail many years ago."-Preface. -With no regrets; an autobiography. Bombay, Padma publications ltd., 1944. xiii, 157p. ports. 22cm. 2116 American edition published by John Day, New York, in 1945. British edition published by Drummond, London, in 1946. Autobiographical survey of the national struggle, with special reference to the contribution of the Nehru family. Huntingdon, Francis John Clarence Westendra Platagenent Hastings, 15th earl. Commonsense about India. London, and Toronto, William Heinemann ltd., 1942. 76p. 191cm. 2117 A lucid and concise statement of the Indian question. 300 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography India League, London. Condition of India; being the report of the delegation sent to India by the India League, in 1932. Preface by Bertrand Russell. London, Essential news, 1932. xvi, 534p. 19 cm. 2118 The Government of India did not allow the entry of this report in India. 19 cm. 2119 15p. -India speaks. London, The League, 1936. Indian National Congress. All-India Congress tion. In NPW 1948: 458-460. Orig. pub. H., Committee resolu- Sep. 22, 1940. 2120 Text of the resolution passed by the All-India Congress Committee at Bombay on September 16, 1940. India's struggle for home rule. In Literary digest (New York) 67: 20-21. Dec. 25, 1920. port. 2121 Iyengar, A.S. All through the Gandhian era. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1950. x, 327p. illus. 19cm. 2122 A brief history of the national struggle for India's independence. Iyengar, K.R. Srinivasa. S. Srinivasa Iyengar; the story of a decade of Indian politics. Mangalore, Basal mission press, 1939. 91p. 19cm. 2123 Iyer, C.S. Ranga. India in the crucible. London, Selwyn and Blount, 1927. 336p. 19 cm. 2124 Jacob, Thottungal Ninan. Cultural and political unrest and Gandhi. In his Reconstruction of the curriculum of the elementary schools of India. Calcutta, Association press, 1932. ix, 206p. 19 cm. 2125 p. 15-18. Jaini, Jagmandar Lal. Fragments from an Indian student's notebook. London, A.H. Stockwell, 1934. 267p. 19cm. 2126 Japheth, M.D. The truth about India; the story of an epoch. Bombay, The author, 1944. 86p. 17cm. 2127 Johnson, Julia Emily, Comp. Independence for India. New York, The H.W. Wilson company, 1943. 292p. 20cm. (The Reference shelf, v. 16, no. 3). 2128 Jones, George E. Tumult in India. New York, Dodd, Mead, 1948. viii, 277p. 21cm. 2129 Kabir, Humayun. The Indian revolution. In G 1944: 99-104. 2130 Tracing the origin and growth of India's struggle for freedom the author adds, "To a people weakened and emasculated through oppression of centuries, he (Gandhi) brought back self-respect, the spirit of struggle and resistance."-ĺbid., p. 103. Kalyanivala, Sohrab. Let my country awake. Bombay, The author, 1926. 245p. 19cm. 2131 Subject Approach 301 Karaka, Dosoo Framjee. I have shed my tears a candid view of resurgent India. New York, London, D. Appleton-century co, 1947. 230p. 19cm. 2132 A story of India's struggle for independence told by a journalist. Kendall Mrs. Patricia. Come with me to India : A quest for truth among peoples and problems. New York, London, C. Scribner's sons, 1931. x, 467p. illus. 23cm. 2133 Bibliography: p.433-445. Kesarcodi, Hima. Birth of a nation. Bombay, Albert printing works, 1948. 21p. 19 cm. 2134 A national drama depicting India's struggle for independence, and dedicated to the Gandhian era. Kripalani, Jiwatram Bhagwandas, acharya. Our struggle for freedom and democracy. Bombay, Bombay Provincial Congress Committee. publications, 1941. 13p. 19cm. 2135 Krishnamurti, Y.G. The betrayal of freedom; a study in Nehru's political ideas. Foreword by Bhulabhai J. Desai. Bombay, The Popular book depot, 1944. 73p. ports. 20cm. 2136 -Freedom-my destiny. Foreword by Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Bombay, Phoenix publications, 1946. 109p. ports. 19cm. 2137 Invitation by Dr. B. Pattabhi Desai and Mrs. Rameshwari 2138 -Jawaharlal: the man and his ideas. Sitaramayya. Preface by Bhulabhai J. Nehru. ports. 19cm. Bibliography: p. 161-170. -Reflections on the Gandhian revolution. Bombay, Vora and co., 1945. 29p. ports. 18cm. 2139 Kumarappa, Bharatan, ed. Indian struggle for freedom, through Western eyes. Andhra, Hindustan, 1938. 192p. 19cm. (India to- day series) 2140 Lacey, Patrick. Fascist India. London, Nicholson and Watson, 1946. 150p. map. 19cm. 2141 A critical survey of India's struggle for independence. Supports the proposal of the formation of Pakistan. Lajpat Rai, Lala. The call to Young India. Madras, S. Ganesan and co., 1920. 351p. 19cm. 2142 Collection of writings and speeches of Lala Lajpat Rai, one of India's best known pioneer fighters for independence. --The political future of India. New York, B.W. Huebsch, 1919. v-xxviii, 237p. 19cm. 2143 In this book the author tells the British Government that the people of India dislike its autocratic, bureaucratic and antiquated way of government and its educa- tional system. He urges that India should be granted self-government. 302 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Lajpat Rai, Lala. Reflection on the political situation in India, with a personal note and extracts from Indian and English newspapers etc. Japan, The author, 1919. 75p. 19cm. 2144 This pamphlet was written in September, 1919 and printed in Japan, after the author left India. It is divided into three parts. The first part contains reflections on the political situation in India; the second part is devoted to the personal note and the third includes extracts from Indian and English newspapers. The reflections recorded in this leaflet are meant principally for the British public. In other words, it is a clear and sincere exposition of the evils of British rule in India. -Young India; an interpretation and history of the national movement from within; foreword by J.T. Sunderland. New York, B. W. Huebsch, 1916. xxxi, 257p. port. 2145 19cm. "A short bibliography of books in English”: p. 241-242. A brief survey of India's nationalistic movement from 1757 to 1916. Lothian, Sir Arthur Cunningham. Kingdom of yesterday. With a foreword by Compton Mackenzie. London, Murray, 1951. 228p. illus. 22cm. 2146 Lovett, Sir Harrington Verney. A history of the Indian nationalist movement. London, J. Murry, 1920. ix-xiv, 285p. 22 cm. (Full name: Sir Sackville Harrington Hatton Verney Lovett). 2147 In this book the author who served the British Government in India for thirty- five years, tries to trace the history of India's struggle for her independence, and summarizes the political conditions in India as they were, when he left the country in April, 1919. Mackenzie, DeWitt. The awakening of India; with an introduction by Sir Francis Younghusband. London, New York, and Toronto, Hodder and Stoughton, 1917. 159p. 19 cm. 2148 Selection of interviews with different people in India during the course of his visit. It is a general treatise on the political, social and economic conditions of India in 1917. --India's problems can be solved. Garden City, New York, Doubleday, Doran and company, inc., 1943. x, 265p. port. 22cm. 2149 A report of the political conditions in India during World War II, with special reference to Gandhi's struggle and Cripps' proposals, etc. Macnicol, Nicol. Political progress, from 1908-1923. In his The awakening of modern India. London, New York, H. Milford, Oxford 2150 university press, 1924. viii, 235p. 19cm. p. 5-36. Mahmud, Ahmed (Bashir al-din) Mirza. Indian problem and its solu- tion. London, Blackburn, 1926. 31p. 19cm. 2151 Majumdar, J.K. ed. Indian speeches and documents on British rule 1821-1918. Foreword by Ramananda Chatterjee. Calcutta, Long- 2152 mans, Green and co., 1937. xx, 186p. 19 cm. A collection of important speeches and writings of India's eminent leaders of thought and action since the dawn of Indian political consciousness. Subject Approach 303 Malaviya, Madan Mohan. Speeches and writings. Madras, Ganesh 2153 and co., 1919. xxiv, 591p. port. 19cm. Mathews, Basal and Wilson Winfred. India reveals herself. London, 2154 Oxford university press, 1937. viii, 192p. 19cm. Meherally, Yusuf Jaffer, ed. Price of liberty. Bombay, National information and publications, 1948. 261p. ports. 19cm. 2155 Mehta, Chitra. I fought for my country. Bombay, Hamara Hindus- 2156 tan, 1946. 48p. 19cm. Mehta, Vasudeva B. Indian culture and nationalism. In Indian review 2157 (Madras) 28:145-146. Mar., 1927. Nationalism marches on in India. In Current history magazine of the New York Times (New York) 17: 614-617. Jan., 1923. 2158 A reply to Gandhi's critics who believed that after Gandhi's arrest the national movement came to an end. Menon, Kumara Padmanabha Sivasankara. Nehru, the spring of eternal youth. Lahore, Allied Indian publishers, 1946. 15 p. 19cm. 2159 Middleton, I.E. An international questionnaire with its prophetic reply in respect of the British and Indian people and the present mould- ing of them by the Society and its implication. Allahabad, The author, 2160 1933. 27p. 19cm. Mitra, Bejan and Chakraborty, Phani, ed. Rebel India. Calcutta, Orient book co., 1946. 260p. illus., ports. 22cm. 2161 Mitra, Sidda Mohana. Peace in India, how to attain it. Longmans' Green and co., 1922. vii-xiii, 25p. 18cm. London, 2162 Mitra, Sisir Kumar. Sri Aurobindo and Indian freedom. Pasadena, Perkins, 1948. 80p. 19cm. 2163 Mitra, Yatindra Nath. A lost nation. Serampor, The author, 1930. 149p. 19cm. 2164 Modal, Cyril Jenner. India's destiny. Allahabad, Kitab mahal, 1944. iv, 195p. 19 cm. 2165 19cm. What price freedom? Allahabad, Kitab mahal, 1945. x, 199p. 2166 Mookerji, Radhakumud. Nationalism in Hindu culture. London Theosophical publishing house, 1921. 104p. 19cm. 2167 Moon, Edward Penderal. The future of India. London, Pilot press, 1945. 76p. illus. diagrs. ports. 22cm. 2168 --Strangers in India. London, Faber and Faber ltd., 1944. 212p. 19 cm. 2169 304 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography American edition published by Reynal and Hitchcock, New York, 1945. "In this book an attempt is made to correct discussion of Indian problems with typical Indian incidents, illustrative of the way of life and the modes of thought and speech of the people."-Preface. Moor, Arthur. The evolution of Mr. Gandhi. In MG 1944: 188- 196. 2170 A survey of the political consciousness among the people of India since Gandhi appeared on the political scene. Also describes his first meeting with Gandhi in September, 1934. Mota, Hirdey Nath. From bondage to freedom. Foreword by Sachindanand Sinha. Lucknow, Ganga Pustakmala karyalya, 1948. 140p. illus. 19cm. 2171 "This is an attempt to compass in a short space the stirring history of India's struggle for emancipation." Includes a chronology of British rule and India's strug- gle for freedom. --India speaks. Allahabad, Kitabistan, 1945. viii, 105p. illus. 19cm. 2172 Muhammad Sultan Mirza, The Agha Khan. Evolution of the idea of nationalistic patriotism and its consequences; with special reference to India. Rawalpindi, The author, 1933. 282p. 19cm. 2173 Mukerjee, Hirendranath. India a struggle for freedom; a history of the national movement. 2d ed. Bombay, Kutub publishers, 1946 250p. 19cm. 2174 "Suggested readings": p.248-250. A reliable and concise story of India's struggle for freedom. Mukerji, Dhan Gopal. Disillusioned India. New York, E.P. Dutton and co., 1930. 224p. 21cm. 2175 A plea that India should be granted at least dominion status. The book is dedicated to late Kamala Nehru, wife of Jawaharlal Nehru. India's social revolution. In American review (Bloomington, Ill) 2:279-282. May, 1924. 2176 Analyses Gandhi's contribution to the political and social awakening in the Indian masses. -My brother's face. New York, E.P. Dutton and co., 1924. vii, 367p. 211cm. 2177 An account of Gandhi's struggle for India's independence and the forces against it. Munshi, Kanaiyal Maneklal. A new outlook. Lahore, Indian book co., 1947. 161p. 19cm. 2178 -Sparks from the anvil. Bombay, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1951. x, 170p. 19cm. (Bhavan's book university no. 3). 2179 An autobiography, revealing the author's part in the struggle for India's freedom. Subject Approach 305 Muzumdar, Haridas Thakordas. Gandhi versus the Empire; with a foreword by Will Durant. New York, Universal publishing company, 1932. xii, 352p. ports. 23 cm. 2180 "The author has gone directly to Gandhi himself for a statement of the Indian position; and the many passages in which the great leader is directly quoted illuminate not only Gandhi's political creed, but his profoundly revolutionary philo- sophy of life."-Preface. Naidu, C.K.B Nation at bay. Bombay, The author, 1941 xvi, 144p. 19cm. 2181 Narain, Jai Prakash. "J.P" India's revolutionary number one; com- piled and edited by B.N. Ahuja. Lahore, Varma publishing co., 1947. viii, 220p. 19cm. 2182 "A biographical sketch by B.N. Ahuja": p. 1-20. -Towards struggle; selected manifestoes, speeches and writings. Bombay, Padma publications ltd., 1946. 244p. 23cm. 2183 K "Jaya Prakash by Yusuf Meharally", (p. 7-14) is reprinted, with slight changes, from v. 1 of Meharally's “Leaders of India”. Nationalist movement. In India; a reprint of the Special India num- ber of The Times (London), February 18, 1930. London, The Times publishing company, 1930. xix, 288p. illus. ports. 33cm. p. 23- 25. 2184 A brief summary of the nationalist movement up to the Lahore Congress. A rare picture of Gandhi appears at the end of the chapter. Natesan, G.A. Reminiscences. In G 1944 208-215. 2185 Intimate story of India's struggle for independence by one of Gandhi's close associates and the first national publisher who started publishing Gandhi's collected writings and speeches as early as 1915. National movement in India. In Current history magazine of the New York Times (New York) 113 pt. 2: 93-95. Jan., 1921. 2186 A criticism of Gandhi's non-co-operation movement. Nehru, Jawaharlal. All-India convention Delhi, March 19, 1937 Presidential address. New Delhi, The Hindustan Times press, 1937. 19p. 21 cm. 2187 Avtobiografiyah. Translated by Hayyin Glickstein. Merhavya, 1942. 2v. port. 17cm. 2188 Translation into Hebrew of "Jawaharlal Nehru, an autobiography." -Before and after independence; a collection of the most important and soul-stirring speeches delivered during the most important and soul stirring years in India's history, 1922-1950. Edited by Jagat S. Bright. New Delhi, Indian printing works, 1950. 2v. in 1 (612) illus., port. 22cm. 2189 306 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography "C .in the first volume the speeches are arranged ideologically from 1922 to 1945, in the second volume the speeches have been arranged chronologically from 1946 to 1950."-Preface. Nehru, Jawaharlal. The discovery of India. Calcutta, The Signet press, 1946. xiii, 711p. 22cm. 2190 English edition, Meridian books, 1946. American edition, John Day, New York, 1946. -Eighteen months in India, 1936-1937; being further essays and writings. Allahabad and London, Kitabistan, 1938. viii, 319p. 19cm. 2191 "The author's personal reactions to certain happenings and tendencies after his return from Europe in March, 1936 and while he was president of the National Congress."-Preface. ---Important speeches; being a collection of the most significant speeches delivered from 1922 to 1926. Edited by Jagat S. Bright. 2d. rev. enl. ed. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1946. 396p. 2192 ports. 22cm. A collection of one hundred and sixty speeches, divided into fifteen sections and arranged under convenient subjects such as personality and politics, political educa- tion, defence of India, World War II, the road to quit India, from quit India to freedom, princes and people, economic reconstruction, new world order, etc. -Independence and after; a collection of the more important speeches, from Septembr 1946 to May 1949. Delhi, Government of India, 1949. 403p. illus. 25cm. 2193 "" First American edition published by John Day, New York, 1950. These "speeches, barring four, cover the period of a little over a year and a half immediately following the attainment of independence by India.' They are grouped under convenient subjects such as independence, Mahatma Gandhi, com- munalism, Kashmir, Hyderabad, education, industry, India's foreign policy, India and the World, etc. --India and the world; essays. London G. Allen and Unwin ltd., 1936. 262p. 19cm. 2194 Editor's preface signed: H.G.A. --India on the march, statements and selected quotations, from the writings of Jawaharlal Nehru, relevant to the subject only, cover- ing three decades of his political career from 1916 to 1946. Edited by Jagat S. Bright. Lahore, The Indian printing works, 1946. 330p. ports. 22cm. 2195 --Jawaharlal Nehru, an autobiography; with musings on recent events in India. London, John Lane, 1939. xiii, 618p. ports. 22cm. 2196 "First published April 1936......cheap edition March 1938. Reprinted January 1939." ——Nehru flings a challenge, edited by a 'student'; foreword by Prof. P.A. Wadia. General editor: J.P. Gupta. Bombay, Hamara Hindus- € Cis Subject Approach 307 tan publications, 1943. xxviii, 164p. ports. 181cm. (Hamara Hindustan special no. 2). 2197 Each portrait accompanied by a guard sheet with quotation. First published in 1943. Selections from the writings of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru."-p. vii. "List of books by and on Jawaharlal Nehru": p. 144. Pages 151-164, advertizing matter. Nehru, Jawaharlal. Point of view; some brief extracts from "Towards freedom, the autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru". New York, The John Day company, 1941. 16p. 16 x 13cm. 2198 “Privately printed for friends of the publisher." Selected writings; selected statements and pick-of-the basket quo- tations......1916-1950, dealing with the shape of things to come in India and the world. Edited by Jagat S. Bright. New Delhi, Indian printing works, 1950. viii, 353p. ports. 21cm. 2199 First edition published in 1946 under title: India on the march. --Thoughts from Nehru; compiled by Dewan Ram Parkash. Lahore, Allied India publishers, 1946. 75p. 18cm. 2200 Bibliography: p.76. -Towards freedom, the autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru. New York, The John Day company, 1941. xviii, 445p. ports. 221cm. 2201 First published in 1936 by John Lane, London, under title: Jawaharlal Nehru, an autobiography. -The unity of India ; collected writings, 1937-1940. Edited by V.K. Krishna Menon. 2d ed. London, L. Drummond, 1942. viii, 432p. illus. 22cm. 2202 New bloodshed and turmoil in India. In Literary digest (New York) 112 14-15. Jan. 16, 1932. port. 2203 An illustrated account of Gandhi's Civil Disobedience movement and the efforts of the British government to suppress it. Normanton, Helena. India in England. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1921. 248p. 181cm. 2204 A fair interpretation of the main events of the struggle for independence up to 1921. Orwell, George, ed. Talking to India; a selection of English language broadcasts to India. London, G. Allen and Unwin ltd., 1943. 176p. plates, ports., 19cm. 2205 "A note on the contributors”: p. 176. Pal, Bipin Chandra. Indian nationalism; its principles and persona- lities. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1919. 237p. 19cm. 2206 Pandit, Vijaya Lakshmi (Nehru). So I became a minister. Allahabad, and London, Kitabistan, 1939. 154p. 19cm. 2207 308 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography A collection of essays, addresses and radio talks. Paranjpye, Raghunath Purushottam. The crux of the Indian problem. London, Watts and co., 1931. xii, 116p. 19cm. 2208 This book reveals the true causes of national suffering and unrest, the real obstacles to advance in social welfare and political strength in India. Patel, Bithalbhai Jhaverbhai. The Indian view; presidential address delivered at the Indian National Conference in Great Britain in June, 1931. 3rd ed. London, Friends of India, 1931. 32p. 21 cm. 2209 Pattabhi, Sitarayya Bhograju. The nationalist movement in India. Bombay, National information and publications, 1950. 144p. 19cm. 2210 This is a reliable work in concise form by the author of "The history of the Congress". -Some fundamentals of the Indian problems. Bombay, Vora, 135. 108p. 19cm. 2211 Phillip, Andre. L'Inde moderne ; le probleme social et politique. Paris, F. Alcan, 1930. ii, 259p. 18 cm. 2212 “Bibliography”: p. 257-259. --India a foreign view. With an introduction by the Viscount Burnham. London, Sidgwick and Jackson, ltd., 1932. viii, 260p. 22 cm. 2213 "Translation from the French of L'Inde moderne', by C.G. Schlumberger”. Bibliography: p. 254-256. Pradhan, R.G. Present political situation. In Indian review (Madras) 23: 443-451. Jul. 1922. 2214 Prasad, Rajendra and others, eds. Nehru abhinandan granth: a birth- day book. New Delhi, The Editorial board, 1949. xxxi, 705p. illus. 24cm. 2215 Pratap, Mahendra. My life story of fifty years; December 1886 to December 1941. Dehradun, World Federation, 1947. iv, 358p. 19cm. 2216 A world citizen records his experiences and activities in many countries of the world for universal brotherhood and peace, with special reference to India's struggle for independence. Privat, Edmond. In India con Gandhi. Traduzione (dal francese) di Mariangelo Timbal. Milano, A. Garzanti, 1944. 265p. 191cm. 2217 Radhakrishnan, S. Indian nationalism. In Indian review (Madras) 32:39-40. Jan., 1931. 2218 Extracts from the convocation address to the Punjab University. Subject Approach 309 Radhakrishan, S. India's struggle for freedom. In MG 1949 : 343-351. 2219 Expressing his views about India's struggle for freedom the author adds, "Under the leadership of Gandhi, the Indian National Congress worked for friendly relations among the different religions and communities of India, for the establish- ment of a non-communal democratic state. He strove for a free and united India.” -Ibid., p. 340. Rahman, H. Unity conference and after. In Indian review (Madras) 25: 629-630. Oct., 1924. 2220 Rahman, S.M. India: a nation. In Indian review (Madras) 30: 454-455. Jul., 1929. 2221 Rajagopalachar, Chakravarti. The way out, a plea for constructive thought on the present political situation in India. London, New York, Bombay, etc., H. Milford, Oxford university press, 1943. 32p. 181cm 2222 19cm. Ranga, N.G. The colonial and coloured peoples, a programme for their freedom and progress. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1946. ix, 222p. 2222 -Outlines of the national revolutionary path. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1945. iv, 132p. 19cm. 2224 Ranga, Iyer, C.S. India in the crucible. London, Selwyn and Blount ltd., 1928. xvi, 19-336p. 19cm. 2225 Rao, C.V.H. Civil disobedience movement in India; or the Indian struggle for freedom. Lahore, Lion pess, 1946. ii, 100p. 18 cm. 2226 Rao. R.V. The Indian tangle and the way out. Bombay, Popular book depot, 1944. iv, 45p. 181cm. 2227 Ray, Prithvish Chandra. Life and times of C.R. Das. London, Oxford university press, 1928. xvi, 313p. 19cm. 2228 Read, Margaret and Cockin, F.A. Some aspects of the Indian situa- tion. London, Student Christian movement, 1929. 32p. 19cm. 2229 Remgie, T.H.K. Since Gandhi's imprisonment. In World tomorrow (New York) 7: 368-370. Dec., 1924. 2230 Rolland, Romain. L'Inde, journal (1915-1943); Tagore, Gandhi, Nehru et les problems indiens. Paris Editions Virela, 1951. 457p. 23cm. 2231 "Tous les extraits du journal de Romain Rolland qui concernent ses rapports avec l'Inde." Rosinger, Lawrence Kaelter. Restless India. New York, Henry Holt and company, 1946. ix, 113p. 18cm. 2232 "Suggested reading": p. 112. "A note on the author": p. 113, 310 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography A bird's-eye-view of India's struggle for independence after the surrender of Japan. Roy, Manabendra Nath. Freedom or fascism. Delhi, Radical Demo- cratic Party, 1942. 110p. 18cm. 2233 -Jawaharlal Nehru. Delhi, Radical Democratic Party, 1945. 61p. 19cm. 2234 A critical examination of Nehru's pronouncement after his release from deten- tion in 1944. --Problem of freedom. Calcutta, Renaissance, 1945. 140p. 19cm. 2235 Rutherford, Vickerman Henzell. Modern India, its problems and their solution. London, The Labour publishing co., 1927. xvi, 268p. 19cm. 2236 The author strongly supports India's demand for freedom. Ruthnaswamy, M. Making of the state. London, Williams and Norgate, 1932. 503p. 19 cm. 2237 This study of the making of the state is written from the standpoint of India and the facts and illustrations are taken largely from Indian and Eastern political experience. Sanjana, J.C. Caste and outcaste. Bombay, Thacker, 1946. xx, 249p. 19cm. 2238 Sastri, V.S. Srinivasa. Duty before the country. In Indian review (Madras) 24: 552-555. Sep., 1923. 2239 Politik und religion in Indien. Leipzig, 100p. 19cm. 2240 Schomerus, Hilko Wiardo. Quelle and Meyer, 1928. A study in German of the politics and religion of India. Sen, Dhirendranath. Revolution by consent. Calcutta, Saratswati library, 1947. viii, 345p. 19cm. 2241 * Sen, Ela. Treatment of India. London, G. Allen and Unwin ltd., 1939. 286p. 19cm. 2242 Sen, Kunala Chandra. Through war, rebellion and riot, 1914-1921. Calcutta, The author, 1928. 157p. 19cm. 2243 Seth, Hira Lal. India between the two wars. Lahore, Indian print- ing works, 1943. 156p. 181cm. 2244 -The iron dictator; a biographical study of Gandhi's great general Sirdar Vallabhai Patel, by the author of the " "Red star of the East". Lahore, The Hero publications, 1943. 115p. 181cm. 2245 Shiva Rao, B. and Pole, D. Graham. The problem of India. New York, The peoples' publishing co., 1926. 96p. 18cm. 2246 “The purpose of these pages is to assist readers to appreciate some of the more Subject Approach 3.11. important facts which give to the Indian nationalist movement a vitality, a solidarity and a national character, which English men and women, instructed about India chiefly by popular imperialist histories, press propaganda and memoirs of retired British Indian officials, are very often very ill-provided with opportunities for dis- cerning."-Foreword. Singh, Anup. India facts in brief. Washington, National Committee for India's freedom, 1945. 71p. 20cm. 2247 "India tomorrow, by Pearl S. Buck." : p. 67-69. “Books recommended.” p. 70-71. --Is Gandhi's life work ruined? In Asia (New York). 36: 626- 630. Oct., 1936. port. 2248 -Nehru, the rising star of India. New York, The John Day, 1939. xvii, 168p. 19 cm. 2249 Singh, Durlab, comp. Famous letters and ultimatums to the British government. Lahore, The Hero publications, 1945. iii, 204p. 18 cm. 2250 -The rebel president; a biographical study of Subhas Chandra Bose, with a foreword by Sardul Singh Caveashar. Lahore, The Hero publications, 1941. xii, 144p. ports. 181cm. 2251 Some American opinions on the Indian Empire. London, T.F. Unwin, 1916. v. 31p. 181cm. 2252 An attempt to bring American support to prove that the imperialistic efforts of the British government to crush India's struggle for independence are just. 124 Sorabji, C. Close to the Indian crisis; reply. In Asia (New York) 24: 716-720. Sep., 1924. 2253 Souvenir of the Sashtiabdha-Poorthi of the Hon. G.A. Natesan; Thursday, 24th August, 1933. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1933. 92p. illus. 24cm. 2254 A collection of tributes to one of the first editors and publishers of the na- tional literature. Natesan provided the public with collections of speeches and writings of Gandhi and other eminent national leaders, at a nominal price. The articles survey the national movement of India. Spear, Thomas George Percival. National harmony. Bombay, New York, Indian Branch, Oxford university press, 1946. 31p. 19cm. 2255 (Oxford pamphlets on Indian affairs, no. 38). Spratt, P. History of non-violence movement. In Indian review 2256 (Madras) 40: 16-19. Jan., 1939. Srinivasa Rau, K. The crisis in India. Madras, Addison press, 1918. vii, 178p. 18 cm. 2257 Sunderland, Jabez Thomas. India in bondage. New rev. ed. brought strictly upto-date, including the momentous events of the last two years 312 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography New York, Lewis Copeland company, 1932. vii, xxxii, 589p. port. 221cm. 2258 Indian edition published, by R. Chatterjee, Calcutta, 1928. "Books on India recommended for further reading". : p. 563-572. .it is a comprehensive study....of British rule in India from the side of the Indian people-from the side of the people who are compelled to bear the galling yoke of bondage to strangers, and who with ever-increasing earnestness declare the yoke intolerable."-Foreword. The British government promptly suppressed this book in India. 66 Sykes, Sir Frederick Hugh. From many angles: an autobiography. With fifteen illustrations in half-tone and seven maps and diagrams. London, George G. Harrap and co., 1942. 592p. illus. 19cm. 2259 The author, who once was the Governor of Bombay, relates the social and political story of India between 1901 and 1942. Tandon, P.D., ed. Hind kitabs, 1948. Acharya J.B. Kripalani; a symposium. Bombay, 132p. 19cm. 2260 A collection of articles from J.B. Kripalani's associates, friends and admirers, praising his valuable contributions and great sacrifices for the cause of India's freedom. Thierfelder, Franz. Das freiheitsringen der Inder. Berlin, Junker und Dunnhaupt, 1940. 60p. 22cm. (Half-title : Das Britische reich in der weltpolitik, hft. 27). 2261 Thompson, Edward John. Enlist India for freedom. London, V. Gollancz, 1940. 120p. 19cm. (Victory books, no. 5). 2262 Reconstructing India. New York, L. MacVeagh, The Dial press; Toronto, Longmans, Green and co., 1930. xii, 404p. ports. 21 cm. 2263 A reliable history of India's national struggle for freedom, with special reference to its suppression by the British government. Thompson, Edward John and Garrett, Geoffrey Theodore. Rise and fulfilment of British rule in India. London, Macmillan and co., 1934. xii, 690p. maps. 23cm. 2264 "Bibliographical note": p. 665-750. This volume is divided into eight parts covering the history of the British Raj from 1599 to 1933. It also traces the origin and development of the national strug- gle for India's independence. Tilak, Bal Gangadhar. Bal Gangadhar Tilak; his writings and speeches. Appreciation by Babu Aurobindo Ghose. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1918. xi, 411p. 19cm. port. 2265 Tyson, G. Danger in India. London, Murray, 1932. 133p. 19cm. 2266 Vakil, J.J. Indian nationalism and the British labour party. In Indian review (Madras) 29: 469-472. 2267 Subject Approach 313 Vandyopadhyaya, Sir Surendranath. A nation in making: being the reminiscences of fifty years of public life. London and New York, etc., H. Milford, Oxford university press, 1925. xv, 420p. 21 cm. 2268 Varma, V.P. ed., Verdict on India analysed; contributions V.P. Varma, H.L. Prasher, Roop Kishan....and others. Lahore, The New India publications. 1945. 48p. 20cm. 2269 A reply to Beverley Nichols's "Verdict on India." Vidyarthi, Ram Sharan. British savagery in India. Agra, Shivalal Agarwal and co., 1946. x, 333, 21p. 19cm. 2270 A brief history of British rule in India. Wallbank, Thomas Walter. India in the new era; a study of the origin and development of the Indian Union and Pakistan, new nations in changing Asia. Chicago, Scott, Foresman, 1951. 204p. illus., ports. maps. 31cm. · 2271 Includes bibliographical references. Bibliography: p. 195. A brief, illustrated survey of the national struggle of India. Wedgwood, Josiah C. Impressions of India. In Indian review (Madras) 22: 209-210. Apr., 1921. 2272 Impressions by a visitor of India's struggle for independence. Wencker-Wildberg, Friedrich. Ausbeuter Indiens. Berlin, Uhlamann Verlag, 1939. 40p. 21cm. Otto 2273 Wheeler, Post. India against the storm. New York, Books inc., distributed by E.P. Dutton and company, inc., 1944. 350p. 21cm. 2274 A general survey of India's social and political problems. In chapter ten (p. 125-139), the author gives, "Evaluation of a saint (Gandhi)", and estimates his contribution to the national struggle. Williams, Laurence Frederic Rushbrook. India. Oxford, The Claren- don press, 1941. 32p. 19cm. (Oxford pamphlets on world affairs, no. 32). 2275 -What about India. London, New York, etc., T. Nelson and sons, ltd., 1938. x, 11-176p. 19cm. (Half title: Discussion books- General editors: Richard Willson and J.J. Ratcliff, no. 4). 2276 "Suggestion for further reading"; p. 169-172. Zacharias, H.C.E. Renascent India, from Rammohan Roy to Mo- handas Gandhi. London, G. Allen and Unwin ltd., 1933. 304p. port. 22 cm. 2277 Zimand, S. Again one man and an empire. In Survey (New York) 53: 259-264, Dec. 1, 1924. port. 2278 314 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Zimmern, Sir Alfred. Patriotism and public spirit. In MG 1949: 326-330. 2279 Alfred. Zutshi, C.N. In a free India; a timely reminder to Britain of her pledges and to India of her mission. Allahabad, Kitab mahal, 1945. 108p. 19cm. 2280 see also ! BOYCOTTS FASTS INDIA FASTS-SOUTH AFRICA INDIA-NATIONALISM SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS SWADESHI MOVEMENT SWARAJ INDIA-NATIONALISM (To avoid unnecessary repetition and to save space not all the entries listed below are annotated but they all directly or indirectly comment on Gandhi and estimate his contribution in the origin and growth of the spirit of nationalism in India). Gandhi, M.K. Nationalism vs. internationalism. In MMG 1945: 132-137. Also in TMG 1945: 382-383. Orig. pub. YI., Jun. 18, 1925. 2281 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings. His definition of nationalism is clear from the following sentence: "For me patriotism is the same as humanity. I am patriotic because I am human and humane. It is not exclusive, I will not hurt England or Germany to serve India. Imperialism has no place in my scheme of life.”—Ibid., p. 133. S -Patriotism. In TMG 1945: 440-441. Gleanings from his writings on nationalism. -Swadeshi. In CPC 1948: 6-16. 2283 By swadeshi Gandhi meant, "the principle of using goods made locally or in one's own country." It is through this principle that Gandhi preached the gospel of nationalism. In this chapter are included four important articles on swadeshi written between 1931 and 1934. -True patriotism. In CPCS CPCS Apr. 18, 1936. 2282 1948: 60-61. 1948: 60-61. Orig. pub. H., 2284 A speech Gandhi delivered while performing the opening ceremony of the Lucknow swadeshi exhibition on April 12, 1936. He said, "Let me tell you that our pride has no meaning if you do not like things made in India and hanker after foreign ones."-Ibid., p. 61. About Braisted, Paul Judson. Indian nationalism and the Christian colleges. New York, Association press, 1935. xii, 171p. 23 cm. 2285 Thesis (Ph. D.) —Columbia University, 1935, "Selected bibliography": p. 164-171, Subject Approach 315 An attempt to discuss and prove that Indian nationalism was mainly inspired by English education. Some of the conclusions of this study are controversial, as they are based mostly on secondary pro-British sources. ! Bryant, John Forbes. Gandhi and the Indianisation of the Empire. Cambridge, J. Hall and son; London Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent and co., 1924. vi, 228p. 18cm. 2286 That Gandhi's part is the major one in arousing the spirit of nationalism in India is the main thesis of this study. Buch, M.A. Rise and growth of Indian nationalism; non-violent nationalism; Gandhi and his school. Baroda, Atmaram printing press, 1939. vi, 246p. 19cm. 2287 A history of the nationalistic movement in India after the first political rising in 1857 against the British power. Comments on Gandhi's techniques of organiz- ing the non-violent revolution to overthrow foreign rule. Desai, A.R. Social background of Indian nationalism. Bombay, New York, Indian branch, Oxford university press, 1948. xv, 415p. 22cm. (University of Bombay publications. Sociology series, no. 2) 2288 Bibliography: p. 399-406. an attempt to give a composite picture of the complex and variegated process of the rise of Indian nationalism and its various manifestations.”—Preface. Discusses also Gandhi's contribution in making people national-minded. "C Dutcher, George Matthew. The political awakening of the East; studies of political progress in Egypt, India, China, Japan and the Philippines. New York, Cincinnati, The Abingdon press, 1925. 372p. 21cm. (Wesleyan university. George Slocum Bennett foun- dation. Lectures....5th series; 1922-1923). 2289 "Suggestions for reading" at end of most of the chapters. While surveying the awakening of nationalism in India, considers Gandhi's contribution to it. Dutt, Rajani Palme. The rise of Indian nationalism. In his India to-day. 3d. ed. Bombay, Peoples' publishing house, 1949. iv, 581. viip. 21 cm. p.265-297. 2290 A communistic version of the rise and fulfilment of the nationalistic move- ment in India under Gandhi's leadership. Garratt, Geoffrey Theodore. The origin and growth of nationalism. In his An Indian commentary. London, Jonathan Cape, 1928 335p. 20cm. p. 110-139. 2291 A pro-British view of the origin and growth of nationalism in India. The author believes, that "Political nationalism of the most bitter and intransigent kind was the inevitable consequence of the complete disillusionment about Western civi- lization which followed the period of the Mutiny." He further adds, "It began with a religious revival amongst the educated classes, and a revulsion against the secular education which had been forced upon India by Macaulay and Indian 'Anglicists'." -Ibid., p. 125. 316 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Gilchrist, Robert Niven. Indian nationality, with an introduction by Ramsay Muir. London, Longmans, Green and co., 1920. xviii, 246p. 19cm. 2292 An attempt to prove that it was the contact with the West which brought to India the conception of nationalism. Ramsay Muir in the introductory chapter to this book remarks, "The idea of the Nation never existed in India until it was render- ed possible by the external unification brought about by British rule, and until the formulae of Western nationalism were spread abroad.”—Ibid., p. xiii. Gupta, Nagendranath. Indian nationalism. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1946. 136p. 19 cm. 2293 A clear exposition of the history and evolution of Indian nationalism, and Gandhi's major part in it. Howsin, Hilda M. The significance of Indian nationalism. Madras, Tagore and co., 1922. xv, 111p. 18cm. 2294 First published in 1919. While explaining the significance of Indian nationalism comments briefly on Gandhi's Civil Disobedience movement. Kalelkar, Kaka. The gospel of Swadeshi; with a foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Translated by A.L. Rama Iyer. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1921. 25p. 18cm. 2295 "The thoughts contained in it fully elucidate the Gospel of Swadeshi; and I earnestly trust that India will make the fullest use of them."-Foreword, by M.K. Gandhi. Romain Rolland criticises Kaka Sahib's ideas about Swadeshi, in his original work in French, "Mahatma Gandhi", on p. 71. Kasermann, M. Gandhi et le nationalisme hindou. In Helvetia (Berlin) 49: 246-279. 1930. 2296 A study in French of Gandhi and his non-violent movement. Kumarappa, Joseph Cornelius. Nationalism. Bombay, The author, 1930. 20p. 19cm. 2297 Dr. Kumarappa is a Gandhian economist. In this pamphlet he defines nationalism in the light of Gandhi's philosophy of Civil Disobedience. Mueller, Sieghild. Ausserindische Einflusse und Vorbilder und die indische Nationalbewegung; eine Untersuchung an Hand der Schriften von Fuhrern der Bewegung U.A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Bal Ganga- dhar Tilak, Subhas Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi. Heidelberg, 1946. 224, xii, xilp. 30cm. 2298 A study of the nationalistic ideas of Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Subhas Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Mahatma Gandhi. Smith, William Roy. Nationalism and reform in India. New Haven, Yale university press, London, H. Milford, Oxford university press, 1938. vi, 485p. 24cm. 2299 "Bibliographical note." p.450-456. A detailed study of the origin and growth of nationalism, social and constitu- tional reforms in India from 1,600 to 1935. The author's conclusions are based on Subject Approach 317 the Government documents and the books written by Englishmen. Comments on Gandhi's ideas about Swaraj, boycott movement, Caliphate movement, Civil Dis- obedience movement, Round Table Conference and the Government of India Act, 1935. Topa, Isvaranath. The growth and development of national thought in India. Hamburg, J.J. Augustine, 1928. xiv, 161p. 24cm. 2300 Ph.D. thesis submitted in the Albert-Ludwig University, in Freiburg. Praises Gandhi's contribution to the growth of nationalism in India. Vairanapillai, Mathuramuthu Samuel. Are we two nations? Nation- alities in Indian politics, a scientific and non-partisan approach. 2d ed. Kodaikanal, Hima and co., 1948. xxvi, 316. ports. 23cm. 2301 First edition published by H.M. Williams, Lahore. Bibliography, chapter by chapter; p. 289-305. The book is a reply to enquiries of those who believe that the Hindus and Muslims belong to two different nations. Supports Gandhi's views and quotes from one of his letters to M.A. Jinnah. Zacharias, H.C.E. Renascent India, from Rammohan Roy to Mohan- das Gandhi. London, G Allen and Unwin Itd., 1933. 304p. port. 22 cm. 2302 A well-written and balanced study of the origin and development of nationalism in India after the British occupation in 1765. Zimand, Savel. The Mahatma comes. In his Living India. Intro- duction by George W. Russell. New York, London, and Toronto, Longmans, Green and co., 1928. xvi, 280. p. 199-213. 2303 Traces the development of the spirit of nationalism in India after Gandhi appeared on the political scene after returning from South Africa in 1915. Wallbank, Thomas Walter. The Hindu revival and the growth of nationalism. In his India in the new era; a study of the origin and development of the Indian Union and Pakistan, new nations in a changing Asia. Chicago, Scott, Foreman, 1951. 204p. illus., ports., maps. 31cm. p.73-93. 2304 -India : a survey of the heritage and growth of Indian nation- alism. New York, H. Holt, 1948. vii, 118p. maps. 20cm. (The Berkshire studies in European history). 2305 "Bibliographical note": p. 107-114. Wilson, Frederick William. Some Indian problems; being some essays addressed to patriots with the "Congress mentality". With a foreword by Jawaharlal Nehru. Allahabad, Lala Rammohan Lal, 1929. xii, 108p. 21cm. 2306 Impressions of an Englishman on the rise and growth of the nationalistic move- ment in India under Gandhi's leadership. : 318 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography see also C. R. FORMULA COMMUNAL AWARD GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY MUSLIM LEAGUE NEGOTIATIONS PROVINCIALISM INDIA-PARTITION Gandhi, M.K. The boundary commission award. In CU 1949: 2307 725-727. Orig. pub. Aug. 31, 1947. An account of Gandhi's views on the boundaries of India and Pakistan and their respective flags. -Difference very real. In CU 1949: 330-331. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 7, 1942. 2308 A criticism of the C.R. Formula, which favoured the partition of India. Gandhi said, "Rajaji's plan, in my opinion, is wholly unnatural. --An Englishman is never wrong. In CU 1949: 667-668. Orig. 2309 pub. H., Jul. 20, 1947. "" Comments on a letter regarding the partition. The correspondent quotes George Bernard Shaw's remark about the characteristics of an Englishman, "An Englishman is never in the wrong. He does everything on principle.”—Ibid., p.667. -For Rajaji. In CU 1949: 328-330. Orig. pub. H., May 31, 2310 1942. Views on C. Rajagopalachar's proposals regarding the partition of India. Gandhi said, "The reader knows that I hold Rajaji to be in the wrong. He is creating a false atmosphere."—Ibid., p.329. --Hindu-Muslim tangle. In CU 1949: 309-310. Orig. pub. H., 2311 May 29, 1940. An account of Gandhi's views on the proposal for the partition of India. He called it "an untruth."-Ibid., p.309. -Partition and non-Muslims. In CU 1949: 312. Orig. pub. 2312 H., May 25, 1940. 66 A reply to a correspondent who wanted further clarification regarding an article in which Gandhi said, ..if the eight crores (eighty million) of Muslims desire partition, no power on earth can prevent it."—Ibid., p.312. --Partition in a brotherly spirit. In CI 1949 652-654. Orig. 2313 pub. H., Jun. 29, 1947. Comments on a press note "that the Muslim League and the Congress mem- bers of the Partition Committee had agreed before the Viceroy that the partition would be effected in a brotherly spirit."—Ibid., p. 652. --Quit now. In CU 1949: 615-616. Orig. pub. H., May 18, 1947. 2314 Answers to questions put to him by Doon Campbell, Reuter's special corres- pondent at New Delhi, on the communal partition and related subjects. One of the Subject Approach 319 questions was: "Is the communal division of India inevitable? Will such division solve the communal problem?"—Ibid., p.615. Gandhi, M.K. The root cause of partition. In CU 1949 681-682. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 27, 1947. 2315 A post-prayer speech in which he answered a few questions put to him by some visitors regarding the partition of India. -Self-determination. In CU 1949: 311-312. Orig. pub. H., May 18, 1940. 2316 Comments on the theory of self-determination and the resolution of the Mus- lim League regarding the partition of India. About Bourke-White, Margaret. Problems of the promised land. In her Halfway to freedom; a report of the new India, in the words and pho- tographs. New York, Simon and Schuster, 1949. xi, 245p. illus. 21 cm. p. 99-109. 2317 An illustrated account of the partition of India and the formation of Pakistan. Comments on some political, social and economic issues Pakistan faces to-day. Also comments on Gandhi's views on Pakistan. Campbell-Johnson, Alan. Mission with Mountbatten. London, Robert Hale, 1952. xiv, 383p. 24cm. illus., list of principal personalities. 2318 American edition published by Dutton, New York, in 1953. Day to day account of the partition of India by the Press Attache of the last Viceroy and the first constitutional Governor-General of India. The book is indis- pensable because it presents, in its true perspective, the most tragic and at the same time most significant scene in India's history. It is tragic because, contrary to Gan- dhi's wishes, India was divided into two parts. It is significant because India got rid of foreign rule and became an independent country. Dutt, Rajani Palme. Partition of India. In his India to-day. 3d. ed. Bombay, People's publishing house, 1949. iv, 581, viip. 21 cm. p.559-581. 2319 Reviews the pre-partition political, social and economic issues which led to the partition of India and gives statistics of both countries. Also comments on the problems both countries face. It is a well-written and documentary presentation of the partition problem. Jone, George E. India now and after. In his Tumult in India. New York, Dodd, Mead and company, 1948. viii, 277p. 19cm. p.234-259. 2320 An account of the partition of India and comments on the reasons which led to the formation of Pakistan. Remarks also on Gandhi's last fast and his reactions on the partition. Mukherjee, Radhakumud. Akhand Bharat. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1945. 32p. 19cm. 2321 Arguments against the partition of India. The author criticises Gandhi's attitude towards the Hindu-Muslim problem. 320 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography ! Tuker, Sir Francis. While memory serves. London, and Toronto, 1950. xiv, 668p. illus. 211cm. 2322 This is an illustrated and documentary tale of the partition of India, told by one who watched events from the Headquarters of the Eastern command. The 39th chapter, "Why did we quit?" is particularly worth reading. Walibank, Thomas Walter. India in the new era; a study of the origin and development of the Indian Union and Pakistan, new nations in a changing Asia. Chicago, Scott, Foresman, 1951. 204p. illus., ports., maps. 31cm. 2323 Bibliography: p.195. A descriptive and illustrated account of the partition of India and an exami- nation of the reasons which are responsible for the formation of Pakistan. Vairanapillai, Mathuramuthu Samuel. Are we two nations? Nation- alities in Indian politics, a scientific and non-partisan approach. 2d ed. Kodaikanal, Hima and co., 1948. xxvi, 316p. ports. 23cm. 2324 First edition published by H.M. Williams, Lahore. Bibliography, chapter by chapter : p. 289-305. The book is reliable reply to the enquiries of those who belieive that Hindus and Muslims belong to two different nations. see also C. R. FORMULA COMMUNAL QUESTION GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY PAKISTAN INDIA POLITICAL PARTIES Gandhi, M.K. Parties. In TMG 1945: 439. Orig. pub. YI., Feb. 1, 1920 and Dec. 8, 1921. 2325 An account of Gandhi's views on the different political parties in India. About Barton, Sir William Pell. The economic background and political parties. In his India's fateful hour. London, J. Murray, 1942. 157p. 19cm. p.15-27. 2326 A pro-British view regarding the political parties in India. Criticises Gandhi and the Indian National Congress and adds, "Muslims and the minorities generally regard the British connection as essential for the protection of their interests against the Hindu majority." He further says, "Thus for Mr. Gandhi and Pandit Jawahar- lal Nehru and the Congress High Command there is little to choose between Nazism and what they consider its British counterpart.”—Ibid., p. 15. Caveeshar, Sardar Sardul Singh. Gandhism versus commonsense an exposition of the Forward Bloc programme and policy. Lahore, National publications, 1946. vi, 190p. 19cm. 2327 Subject Approach 321 Criticises Gandhi's "Quit India" movement and clarifies the aims and ideals of the "Forward Bloc", founded by Subhas Chandra Bose, an ex-President of the Indian National Congress and who radically differed from Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence. Cumming, John, ed. The Mcderates of the right and centre. In his Political India 1832-1932: A co-operative survey of a century. Lon- don, Oxford university press, 1932. viii, 324p. 19 cm. 2328 The Moderates were pro-British. They always opposed what Gandhi pro- posed. Speaking on the issue of accepting the Legislative Councils proposed by the British government the author remarks, "What is more, the most formidable asset of their (Moderates) rivals, Mr. Gandhi was in 1922 arrested and convicted of sedition and his personality ceased to exericse any effect for the time being.". Ibid., p. 74-75. Duffett, Walter Elliott, etc., comp. The political groups. In their India to-day; the background of the Indian nationalist movement; foreword by J.M. Macdonnell. Toronto, Halifax, The Ryerson press, 1941. vii, 110p. illus. (Contemporary affairs no. 10). p. 53-62. 2329. The groups included in this discussion are the India National Congress head- ed by Gandhi, The Muslim League, the untouchables, the Communist Party and a few others. Goshal, Kumar. Other organizations. In his The people of India. New York, Sheridan house, 1944. viii, 375p. 21 cm. p.225-231. 2330 Describes the aims and ideals of the major political parties of India. Among them, "The national Congress, usually known as the Congress, is the most repre- sentative", influenced and guided by Gandhian principles. Others are the Congress Socialist Party, Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha, All-India States Peoples' Congress, Depressed Class Federation and the Communist Party. Gour, Sir Hari Singh and others. Swarajist's exodus. In Indian review (Madras) 27: 145-151 Mar., 1926. 2331 Includes views of Hari Singh Gour, R.P. Paranjpye, N.C. Kelkar, and T. Rangachariar, on the Swarajists' (members of the Swarajist Party's) withdrawal from the Legislative Assembly and the Provincial Councils. Gandhi did not favour the Swarajists' Party's programme of achieving India's independence through constitutional means. Kumar, B.R. Political parties in India. In Indian Review (Madras) 23 172-174 Mar., 1922. 2332 Traces the origin and development of the Democratic Party in India and comments on Gandhi's objection against the legislative approach to achieve India's independence. The author adds, "It may be taken as a certainty that Mr. Gandhi's views regarding the futility of Councils, either from a moral or a political standpoint, will not supervene at the time of the next election.”—Ibid., p. 174. Mitchell, Kate Louise. The Indian political scene. In her India without fable, a 1942 survey. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1942. vii, 296, xiip. 21cm. p. 75-108. 2333 322 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Brief characteristic sketches of the Indian National Congress, the Muslim League, the Hindu Mahasabha, the National Liberal Federation, and other organi- zations. Naik, Vasant N. Indian liberalism; a study. Bombay, Padma pub- lications, 1945. xii, 353p. illus. 19cm. 2334 The book is the Silver Jubilee volume, 1918-1948, of the Liberal Party of India. The members of this party always disagreed with Gandhi's plan to achieve India's independence. Nehru, Motilal. Report of All Parties Conference. Allahabad, All-India Congress Committee, 1928. 155p. 19cm. 2335 Parkins, Raleigh. The political groups. In his India to-day; an introduction to Indian politics. New York, John Day co., 1946. vii, 387p. 19cm. p.91-119. 2336 Comments on the aims and ideals of the Indian National Congress, the Mus- lim League, the Indian Liberals, the Hindu Mahasabha, the Radical Peoples' Democratic Party, the Indian Christians, the Communist Party and a few others. Gives a brief history of the Indian Congress in ten pages and comments, “No account of Congress is complete without some reference to what a recent writer has described as "the virtual sovereignty of Mr. Gandhi", whom Jawaharlal Nehru has described as a "permanent super-President"-Nehru's autobiography, U.K. edition, p. 132. Parmanand, Bhai. Hindu national movement. Lahore, Central Hindu Yuvak Sabha, 1929. 68p. 18cm. 2337 A brief history of the origin and growth of the Hindu Mahasabha. Gandhi was assassinated by a member of this organization. Parties and personalities. In The new India; reprinted from The Times (London) Indian number, published on 23 March, 1937. London, The Times publishing company, 1937. 177p. illus. 24cm. p. 37-42. 2338 A brief survey of the aims and ideals of India's main political parties. Gandhi's picture appears with other leaders of their respective parties. Rajkumar, N.V. Indian political parties; foreword by Shankarao Deo. New Delhi, All-India Congress Committee, 1948. v, 139p. 19cm. (Indian national publications). 2339 A survey of different political parties in India after partition. Roy, Manabendra Nath. New orientation. Lectures delivered at the Political study camp held at Dehra Dun from May 8th to 18th, 1946. Foreword by Philip Spratt. Calcutta, Renaissance publishers, 1946. xxxii, 255p. 19cm. 2340 Presents the aims and ideals of the Radical Democratic Party. Sapru, Sir Tej Bahadur and others. The Indian National Party. In Indian review (Madras) 27 : 254-246 Apr. 1926. 2341 A collection of opinions of Tej Bahadur Sapru, Mrs. Annie Besant, Mrs. Sarojini Naidu, N. C. Kelkar, B. C. Pal, M. V. Joshi, N. Subha Rao, B. Chakravarti and C. Y. Chintamani. This party included members of the Indian Subject Approach 323 National Congress, the Swarajist Party, and other interested organizations. The party believed in achieving India's independence through constitutional means, which Gandhi disapproved. Servants of India Society, Poona. A brief account of the work of the Servants of India Society from June 1905 to December, 1916. Poona, The Society, 1917. 23, vii, p. 19cm. 2342 A semi-political party whose services Gandhi praised many times. Vandyopadhyaya, Sir Surendranath. Presidential address, All-India Moderates Conference, Bombay, November 1, 1918. Calcutta, The Conference, 1918. 37p. 18cm. 2343 Explains the aims of the Moderates Party. They disagreed with Gandhi's plan to achieve India's independence. INDIA-POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT (All the entries listed below on the Politics and Government of India commenĮ directly or indirectly on Gandhi and his attitude towards the British system o- Government in India. To avoid unnecessary repetition not all entries are annof tated). Gandhi, M.K. British Government. In TMG 1945: 59-64. 2344 Extracts from his writings on the British Government in India. -British rule. In GW 1944 : 9-10. A collection of extracts from his writings on British rule. 2345 -The legislatures. In NV 1947: 11-22. 2346 Second speech at the Federal Structure Committee of the Round Table Confe- rence. Summarizes his views on the constitutional approach to India's indepen- dence. Provincial Autonomy. In NV 1947 68-74. 2347 Speech delivered at the Federal Structure Committee of the Round Table Con- ference. -State. In TMG 1945: 526-528. 2348 An account of his views on an ideal government, its relationship with the peo- ple, their rights and duties. About Anderson, V. Mahatma Gandhi's India. In Nation (New York) 113721. Dec. 1, 1921. 2349 Comments on India's politics and government with special reference to Gandhi's non-violent non-co-operation movement. Andrews, Charles Freer. India and Britain; a moral challenge. London, Student Christian movement press, 1935. 189p. 19 cm. 2350 Written in the form of a dialogue between India and Bri-ish students, it is a sympathetic point of view towards India's struggle for independence. Supports Gandhi and his Civil Disobedience movement. 324 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Basu, B.D. India and the British crown. Calcutta, R. Chatterjee, 1933. xx, 570p. illus. 19cm. 2351 Bergner, Carlo. Due anni in India, 1929-1931. Firenze, 1931. 358p. 19 cm. 2352 A record in Italian of the author's impressions about the British government in India. Comments on Gandhi's Civil Disobedience movement. Besant, Mrs. Annie (Wood). The future of Indian politics; a contri- bution to the understanding of present-day problems. Adyar, Theoso- phical publishing house, 1922. vi, 351p. 18cm. 2353 Survey of the political conditions in India at the time when Gandhi launched his non-violent non-co-operation movement. * Butler, Sir Spencer Harcourt. India insistent. London, W. Heinemann. Itd., 1931. viii, 117p. 19cm. 2354 An experienced administrator recommends to the Government of India to take drastic administrative steps to suppress Gandhi's Civil Disobedience move- ment. Campbell-Johnson, Alan. Mission with Mountbatten. Robert Hale, 1952. xiv, 383p. 24cm. London, 2355 American edition published by Dutton, New York, 1953. Day-to-day record of the politics of India. Describes also Gandhi's active part in solving the political problems during 1947 and 1948. Chaudhuri, Nirad C. The autobiography of an unknown India. London, New York, Macmillan, 1951. xii, 515p. 23cm. 2356 A controversial book justifying British political policies towards Gandhi's non-violent struggle for India's independence. Chintamani, Sir Chirranvoori Yajneswara. Indian politics since the mutiny; being an account of the development of public life and politi- cal institutions and of prominent political personalities. London, G. Allen and Unwin ltd., 1940. 232p. port. 20cm. 2357 "Lectures delivered at the Andhra university on November 28, 29 and 30 and December 1, 1935, under the terms of the Sir Alladi Krishnaswami endowment." Gives his impressions of Gandhi's non-violent movement for India's independence. Churchill, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer. Churchill's blind spot : India. Edited by Narayan Gopal Jog. Bombay, New Book company, 1944. xvi, 228p. 19cm. 2358 A collection of his speeches on the politics and government of India. Coupland, Reginald. Britain and India, 1600-1945. Rev. ed. London, New York, Longmans, Green and co., 1945. 100p. 22cm. 2359 -India ; a restatement. London, New York, etc., Oxford univer- sity press, 1945. viii, 311p. 21 cm. 2360 Bibliographical foot notes. "An attempt to re-state the main facts of India's connection with Britain as a whole." Also describes Gandhi's reactions towards the British political designs. Subject Approach 325 Dutt, Rajani Palme. lishing house, 1949. India to-day. 3d ed. Bombay, Peoples' pub- iv, 581, viip. 21cm. 2361 A study of India's political, economic and social problems by a Marxist. Criticises the imperialistic policies of the British government. Fischer, Louis. Imperialism unmasked. Bombay, Hamara Hindus- tan, 1943. 53p. 19cm. 2362 This pamphlet was banned by the British government in India as soon as it came off the press. Supports Gandhi's "Quit India” movement. Gt. Brit. Independent Labour Party. Indian advisory committee. India to-day. Report on conditions in India and outline of policy. London, The party, 1946. 47p. 21 cm. 2363 Gwyn, J.T. Indian politics; a survey. London, Nisbet and co., 1924. xii, 344p. 22cm. 2364 A collection of letters on India's politics and government from May, 1922 to December, 1923. Hailey, William Malcom baron. Great Britain, India, and the colonial dependencies in the post-war world. A lecture delivered at the university of Toronto on the Falconer Foundation February eight, nineteen hundred and forty-three. Toronto, The University of Toronto press, 1943. 31p. 23cm. (The Falconer lectures, University of Toronto). 2365 Halifax, Edward Frederick Lindley Ward, 3d viscount. Indian problem ; speeches. London, G. Allen and Unwin ltd., 1932. 376p. port. 22cm. 2366 Harrison, Agatha and Bailey, Gerald. India, 1939-1942. London, National peace council, 1942. 30p. 214cm. (On cover "Peace aims pamphlet", no. 14). 2367 Hennessy, Jossleyn. India, Pakistan in world politics. London, K.H. services, 1949. 90p. 19cm. 2368 Brief critical survey of the political conditions of India and Pakistan. Hodge, J.Z. Salute to India. London, S.C.M. Press, ltd., 1944. 127p. 19 cm. 2369 This book is a plea for a better understanding between the people of Britain and India. Summarizes Gandhi's “Quit India" movement against the British government. India. Bureau of public information. India in the years 1917-1934. Calcutta, and Delhi, Manager of publications, 1917-1934. v. maps. charts, tables, diagr. 19 x 24cm. 2370 Summarizes political affairs from 1917 to 1934. .a statement prepared for presentation to Parliament in accordance with the requirements of the 26th section of the Govern- 326 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography ment of India Act. Delhi, Manager of publications, 1921-1937. v. maps. 24cm 2371 Johnston, James. The political future of India; examination of some of the Government proposals. London, P.S. King and son, itd., 1933. 67p. 19cm. 2372 Krishnamurti, Y.G. Independent India and a new world order; intro- duction by K.M. Munshi; foreword by Prof. S. Srikantha Sastri. Bombay, The Popular book depot, 1943. xxxvi, 207p. ports. 24cm. 2373 Bibliography: p. 199-205. Ludlow, John Malcolm Forbes. Thoughts on the policy of the crown towards India. London, J. Ridway, 1927. vii, 330p. 18 cm. 2374 Marriot, Sir John Arthur Ransome. The English in India, the problem of politics. Oxford, The Clarendon press, 1932. x, 322p. illus., map. 23cm. 2375 "Select bibliography": p. 315-317. Mountbatten, Louis earl. Time only to look forward; speeches by Viceroy of India and Governor-General of the Dominion of India, 1947-48, included related addresses. London, N. Kaye, 1949. vii, 276p. illus. 25cm. 2376 Munshi, Kanaiyalal Maneklal. Changing shape of Indian politics. Poona, Desmukh and co., 1946. vi, 227p. 19cm. 2377 Palmer, I.J. Sovereignty and paramountcy in India. London, Stevens and sons, 1930. 105p. 19cm. 2378 Panikkar, Kavalam Madhava. The new empire; letters to a conserva- tive member of Parliament on the future of England and India. Lon- don, M. Hopkinson, 1934. 130p. 19cm. 2379 Parkin, George Raleigh. India to-day, an introduction to Indian politics. Rev. ed. Toronto, Longmans, Green; New York, John Day, 1946. x, 387p. 211cm. 2380 - Bibliography: p.347-367. "The aim of this book is to provide an elementary introduction to Indian politics. It presents in concise form only those first simple facts which constitute the raw material out of which contemporary Indian politics are fashioned and which anyone should know who wishes to have some understanding of India to-day." Foreword. Raman, T.A. Report on India. sity press, 1943. 231p. illus. London, New York, Oxford univer- 21cm. 2381 "Part of the material in this book originally appeared in 'India', by the same author, a volume in the World To-day series first published in England in 1942. " "Short bibliographical note.”: p. 221-224. Criticises Gandhi and supports whole-heartedly the imperialistic designs of the British government in India, Subject Approach 327 Ratnaswami, M. The political philosophy of the government of India. Madras, The author, 1928. 40p. 19cm. 2382 Ray, Mahendra Nath. The future of Indian politics. London, R. Bishop, 1927. 118p. 19cm. 2383 Reynolds, Reginald Arthur. White sahibs in India. Foreword by Jawaharlal Nehru. London, The Socialist book centre ltd., 1946. xv, 247p. 22cm. 2384 A reliable survey of the British Government in India up to 1946. In the foreword Nehru says, "I welcome this book and commend it to Englishmen and Indians who want to help in the solution of one of the major problems of our age."- p. xii. Srivastava, Gopinath. When Congress ruled; a close range survey of the Congress administration during the twenty-eight months, (1937- 39) in the United Provinces 1940. Lucknow, Upper India publishing House, 1940. 147p. 19cm. 2385 U.S. Office of strategic service. Research and Analysis Branch. Prospects of a British-India compromise arrangement. Washington, 1945. 51p. 27cm. (Its Research and Analysis no. 3222). 2386 Venkatataramani, K.S. After Gandhiji; our problems. Madras, Svetaranya ashrama, 1948. 170p. 19cm. 2387 Questions like: Who shall succeed Gandhi ? What will be India's foreign policy? What are her political problems? are discussed in this book. Wedgwood, J.C. The future of the Indo-British commonwealth. Adyar, The author, 1921. 251p. 19cm. (Asian library series) 2388 INDIA-POVERTY Gandhi, M.K. Dignity of poverty. In TNS 1951: 148-149. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 21, 1946. 2389 Speaking in a post-prayer meeting on the 'dignity of poverty' Gandhi said, "Poverty had a dignity in our country. The poor man was not ashamed of his poverty. He preferred his hut to the rich man's palace. He even took pride in it. Though poor in material goods he was not poor in spirit. Contentment was his treasure.”—Ibid., p. 148. Poverty, In TMG 1945: 447-450. 2390 An interpretation of the force of poverty. Gandhi said, "The curse of the poor has destroyed nations, has deprived kings of their crowns and the rich of their riches."-Ibid., p. 447. Work as the only cure for poverty. In TNS 1951: 139. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 19, 1936. 2391 In one of his talks to the students of the Village Workers' Training School, Gandhi said, “I have indeed wept to see the stark poverty and unemployment in our country, but I must confess our own negligence and ignorance are largely res- ponsible for it.' He further adds, “We do not know the dignity of labour as such."- Ibid., p. 139, "" 328 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography About Besant, Mrs. Annie (Wood). The poverty of the masses: its causes. In her Shall India live or die : Madras, National home league, 1925. ii, 159p. 22cm. p.59-92. 2392 A well-written essay on the poverty of the Indian masses. To support her arguments the authoress quotes from reliable sources like Statistical abstracts, Kau- tilya's Arthashatra and a few other books. Comments on Gandhi's spinning wheel campaign for the encouragement of cottage industries in India and to provide work and bread for the hungry people of India. Dutt, Rajani Palme. The secret of Indian poverty. In his day. 3d. ed. Bombay, Peoples, publishing house, 1949. viip. 214cm. p.77-93. India to- iv, 581, 2393 Gives the reasons for India's poverty: "first, the destructive role of British rule in India, uprooting the old society; second, the regenerative role of British rule in India in the period of free-trade capitalism, laying down the material promises for the future new society; third, the consequent practical conclusion of the necessity of a political transformation whereby the Indian people should free themselves from imperialist rule in order to build the new society.”—Ibid., p. 93 quotes Marx's analy- sis of the Indian situation to support his arguments. The author is an Indian Com- munist and disagrees with Gandhi's plans for solving the question of poverty in India. Kumarappa, Joseph Cornelius. Public finance and our poverty, the contribution of public finance to the present economic state of India. Commendatory foreword by M.K. Gandhi. Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1941. xii, 148p. 21 cm. 2394 ગ્ Bibliography: p. 137-141. The material used in this essay was originally collected while the author was a student under Prof. E.R.A. Seligman of Columbia University, New York. It exa- mines the economic policy of the British Government and its effect upon the masses. In his foreword to this study Gandhi wrote, "I commend the booklet both to Indian and Western readers."-Ibid., p. vi. -Unemployment. Rajamundry, The Hindustan publishing Co., 1938. 27p. 19 cm. 2395 Studies the unemployment problem in India in the light of Gandhi's construc- tive programme. INDIA-SOCIAL CONDITIONS Gandhi, M.K. Communal unity. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. xxxii, 1006p. 22cm. 2396 A collection of Gandhi's writings and speeches on India's social, racial, econo- mic and political conditions. -Gandhi's constructive programme; edited by Pritam Singh Bhai. Lahore, Paramount publications, 1944. 143p. 181cm. 2397 Includes Gandhi's writings and speeches on the Constructive Programme which he put before the masses of India to improve their social and economic conditions. -To the students. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. xix, 324p. 21cm, 2398 Subject Approach 329 A collection of articles and letters of Gandhi to students on their social and educational problems. Gandhi urged students to remove social evils from Indian society with courage and resolution. Gandhi, M.K. To the women. Edited and published by Anand T. Hingorani. 2d ed. Karachi, 1943. xv, 247p. port. 23cm. (Gandhi series, v. 2). 2399 Includes Gandhi's writings and correspondence on the social problems of wo- men in India. -Untouchability. Edited by Dewan Ram Parkash. Lahore, Gandhi publication league, 1945. 81p. 181 cm. 2400 A collection of his speeches and writings on the social evil of untouchab ility in India. -Women and social unjustice. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1945. xi, 212p. 21cm. 2401 Includes practically all the material covered by, "To the women", edited and published by Anand T. Hingorani. These writings reveal the social and moral problems of women in India and a clear glimpse of the social conditions of India's society. About Adivar, Halide Edib. Inside India. London, G. Allen and Unwin, 1937. 378p. 221cm. 2402 Bibliography: p. 369-371. Gives an account of India's social conditions, and comments on Gandhi's social and political activities in chapters entitled, "The trio around Mahatma Gandhi”, "Concerning Mahatma Gandhi's activities"; "Mahatma Gandhi at home"; and "Eleven vows of Mahatma Gandhi." Part II of the book entitled, "India seen on Highways and byways, "particularly describes social life in the major cities in India. Alexander, Horace Gundy. Congress rule in India; a study in social reforms. London, V. Gollancz ltd., and the New Fabian research bureau, 1938. 31p. 214cm. (On-cover New Fabian research bureau publications—no. 39). 2403 An English pacifist and a friend of Gandhi studies the services rendered by the Indian National Congress. Andrews, Charles Freer. India and Britain; a moral challenge. Lon- don, Student Christian movement press, 1935. 189p. 194cm. 2404 The author was a close friend of Gandhi. Written in the form of a dialogue between Indian and British students. The book comments on India's social conditions and Gandhi's efforts to solve them. Speaking on unemployment the author adds, "Gandhi is dealing with the whole problem of unemployment. He regards it as unnatural and tries to go to the root of things, dealing with moral causes which lead to bad economic conditions."—Ibid., p. 135. -The Indian problem. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1923. viii, 136p. poit. 171cm. 2405 A reliable book on the social conditions of India. Praises Gandhi's efforts to remove untouchability and other social evils from Indian society. 330 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Andrews, Charles Freer. The true India; a plea for understanding. London, G. Allen and Unwin, ltd., 1939. 251p. 20cm. 2406 A clarification of some of the facts about social conditions in India, magnified by Katherine Mayo in her "Mother India." Barton, Sir William Pell. Social and economic life in India. In his India's fateful hour. London, J. Murray, 1942. 157p. 19cm. p. 114- 130. 2407 A critical view of India's social conditions. Speaking on Hinduism and social problems the author adds, "And as if this was not enough there is suddenly injected into Hindu psychology a potent blend of mysticism compounded by Gandhi, the Hindu political ascetic, who seems, contrary to what most of his followers desire, to have as his objective a spiritual dictatorship of India rather than a parliamentary democracy."—Ibid., p. 130. Bernays, R. Naked fakir. London, Gollanz, 1931. xvi, 335p. 19 cm. 2408 Diary of the author's reactions to India's social and political conditions. Praises Gandhi and his services to the people of India. Bhagwandas, Babu. Social reconstruction with special reference to Indian problems. Benares, Gyan mandal press, 1920. 120p. 2409 In this book he The author was Gandhi's close friend and a social reformer. suggests a solution for the social reconstruction of India's society. Bourke-White, Margaret. Halfway to freedom; a report on the New India in the words and photographs. New York, Simon and Schuster, 1949. xi, 245p. illus. ports. maps. 22cm. 2410 An illustrated account of India's social and political conditions. It could have been a reliable description if the authoress had tried to study intensively the cultural, religious, social and political background of the people of India. Com- ments on Gandhi's ideas on birth control and other social problems. Desai, A.R. Social background of Indian nationalism. Bombay, New York, Indian Branch, Oxford University press, 1948. xv, 415p. 22cm. (University of Bombay publications. Sociology series no. 2). 2411 Bibliography: p. 399-406. "This thesis is an attempt to assess and evaluate the role of numerous elements comprising this social background and portray the process of the rise of nationalism therefrom. The author submitted this thesis for his Ph. D. degree in the Univer- sity of Bombay in 1945. Includes Gandhi's contribution to the formation of the social background of Indian nationalism. "" Goshal, Kumar. The people of India. New York, Sheridan house, 1944. viii, 375p. ports. 22cm. 2412 "References": p. 361-362. Bibliography: p. 363-364. A reliable book on India's social, economic and political conditions of India. Praises Gandhi's social services to untouchables. India. Bureau of Public Information. India....a statement prepared for presentation to Parliament in accordance with the requirements Subject Approach 331 of the 26th section of the Government of India Act. Delhi, Manager of publications, 1921-1937. v. maps., maps., diagrs. 24cm. 2413 Official version of social conditions in India. Jennings, Sir William Ivor. The Commonwealth in Asia. Oxford. Clarendon press, 1951. xi, 124p. 19cm. (The Waynflete lectures, 1949). 2414 Examines India's social problems like communalism, education, class division etc., and suggests tentative solutions. Comments on Gandhi's attempt to remove social evils from Indian society. Lajpat Rai, Lala. Unhappy India; being a reply to Miss Katherine Mayo's "Mother India". Calcutta, Banna publishing co., 1928. lxx, 536p. 19cm. 2415 Label mounted over imprint: New York, H.G. Govil, inc. "First printed May, 1928; reprinted June, 1928; rev. ed. December, 1928; popular edition printed in December, 1928." The author was Gandhi's close associate and a well-known leader of the national movement of India. This book is a reply to Katherine Mayo's "Mother India", which misrepresented in many ways India's customs, manners and other social conditions. The author also replied in detail to her criticism of Gandhi. Appendix I is particularly valuable as it includes "some opinions about 'Mother India'." Mayo, Katherine. Mother India; with forty-one illustrations. New York, Harcourt, Brace and company, 1927. xiv, 440p. plates fold. map. 221cm. 2416 Bibliographical foot-notes. A highly controversial book on India's social conditions. About a dozen books and innumerable articles have been written in reply to this book, by Indians and foreigners. While reviewing the book Gandhi said, "The book is cleverly and powerfully written. The carefully chosen quotations give it the appearance of a truthful book. But the impression it leaves on my mind is that it is the report of a drain inspector sent out with the one purpose of opening and examining the drains of the country to be reported upon or to give graphic description of the stench exuded by the opened drains."-Mahatma, v. 2 : 381. Mukerji, Dhan Gopal. A son of Mother India answers. New York, E.P. Dutton and co., 1928. 112p. 17cm. 2417 A reply to Katherine Mayo's "Mother India." Gives a detailed answer to her criticism of Gandhi and corrects her impressions about the social conditions in India. Mukerji, Dhurjati Prasad. study. 2d. rev. and enl. ed. 19 cm. Modern Indian culture; a sociological Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1948. ix, 235p. 2418 "References": p. 217-235 (Chapter by chapter). A concise study of the social and cultural aspects of modern Indian culture. Comments frequently on Gandhi's social, religious and political activities. Speaking on the cultural unity and social processes the author adds, "Thus, for example, Gandhiji's hold on the Congress is of a semi-religious character, and partly divorced 332 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography from power, whereas Mr. Jinnah's is purely political, pace his recent adoption of typical Muslim dress on Muslim occasions."—Ibid., p. 37. Annotated bibliography at the end of the book is very valuable. Murphy, Gardner. In the minds of men ; a study of human behaviour and social tensions in India. New York, Basic books, 1953. xiv, 306p. map. 22cm. 2419 "Based on the UNESCO studies by social scientists conducted at the request of the Government of India." A study of India's social and communal problems by a psychologist. Dr. Murphy studies particularly tensions among different groups, their reasons and con- sequences. The history of the past fifty years reveals clearly that India's social problems were intentionally created and magnified by the British government to keep India's people divided into different religious groups, communities and classes. The present study is valuable so far as the question of a scientific approach is concern- ed but the real solution to these problems lies in the ways suggested by Gandhi. The author also comments on Gandhi's efforts to bring harmony among the people. O'Malley, L.S.S. India's social heritage. Oxford, Clarendon press, 1934. 194p. 19cm. 2420 An account of Gandhi's contribution to social reforms in India. Prasad, Rajendra. Constructive programme; some suggestions. 2d. ed. Ahmedabad, Navajiyan publishing house, 1948. 32p. 20 cm. 2421 First edition published in 1942. An interpretation of Gandhi's constructive programme to solve India's social, economic and political problems. Wofford, Clare (Lindgren) and Wofford, Harris. India afire. New York, John Day company, 1951. 343p. map. 21cm. 2422 "A note on sources": p. 344. In this book are recorded the hurried impressions of an American couple, who went to India to study her complex social, economic and political problems. Comments on Gandhi's efforts to improve India's social problems, and give brief description of the Sevagram ashram. see also CASTE SYSTEM CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAMME INDIA-CIVILIZATION INDIA-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS INDIA-POVERTY "MOTHER INDIA" Wardha Scheme of EDUCATION WOMEN AND THEIR PROBLEMS INDIA-STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE INDIA-NATIONAL MOVEMENT see * Subject Approach 333 INDIA-WORLD WAR I Gandhi, M.K. Reasons for assistance during the first World War. In SG 1948 : 297-300. 2423 Explains why he assisted the British Government in World War I. About Mitchell, Kate Louise. India and the first world war. In her India without fable, a 1942 survey. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1942. vii, 296p. 21cm. p. 145-154. 2424 A survey of the changes-social, economic, and political-brought by World War I to India, with special reference to Gandhi and his assistance in the War efforts. INDIA-WORLD WAR II (The Government of India arrested Gandhi on August, 9, 1942 because the Indian National Congress passed his "Quit India" resolution, in its Bombay session. "The aim of the 'Quit India' resolution was to bring about conditions under which India could effectively participate in the war efforts of the Allies. The British Government did not agree with his proposal. A few selected articles, part of books, ard books listed below comment directly or indirectly on Gandhi's attitude towards World War II. To avoid unnecessary repetition not all the entries are annotated). Gandhi, M.K. Gandhi against fascism; edited by Jag Parvesh Chandra. Lahore, Free India publications, 1943. xi, 102p. 2425 Collection of Gandhi's writings and speeches against fascism with special reference to World War II. --I ask every Briton. London, Baines and Scarsbrook ltd., 1943. 79p. 18cm. 2426 This small collection includes Gandhi's famous appeal to the British people to leave India and other related articles and speeches. -India's attitude. In NPW 1948: 232-234. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 14, 1939. 2427 Reply to Shrimati Kamaladevi Chittopadhyaya's letter about World War II. -Individual satyagraha against war. In his Satyagraha : non-violent resistance. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. xvi, 406p. 21 cm. p. 300-309. 2428 Collection of his six articles explaining his views on World War II. My appeal to the British; edited by Anand T. Hingorani. New York, The John Day company, 1942. 79p. 19cm. 2429 "First published in India August 1, 1942. First American edition, November, 1942. C .Record of his......most urgent appeal to the British, as voiced by him during three crucial months-April 26 to July 26, 1942."-Publishers' note, p. 5. Includes material covered by "I ask every Briton", and "Gandhi against fas- cism." 334 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, M.K. The War resolution. In NPW 1948: 210-211. Orig. pub. H., Aug. 26, 1939. 2430 This resolution passed by the Indian National Congress clearly shows India's attitude towards World War II. About Acharya, G.N. Freedom first. Bombay, Padma publications, 1943. ii, 162p. 191cm. 2431 This brief study describes the difference between the Indian and the British points of view regarding India's co-operation with England's War efforts. The author pleads that India's independence is essential to win her co-operation. Adarkar, Bhalchandra Pundlik. If war comes. Allahabad, Indian 2432 press, 1939. 384p. 19cm. Ahmed, S.M. America, Gandhi and the war. In Great Britain and 2433 the East (London) 58: 24-25. Sep. 5, 1942. Reviews Gandhi's attitude towards World War II and remarks, that "Americans are genuinely interested in seeing an early settlement of the Indian question." He further adds, "They are eager to secure a fighting unity against the Axis and hope for India's whole-hearted support in the War."-Ibid., p. 25. Aiyer, H.R. Congress and the war. Baroda, C.S. Raja and co., 1941. 40p. 19 cm. 2434 Interpretation of the attitude of the Indian National Congress towards World War II. Duffett, Walter Elliott, etc., comp. India in the present war. In their India to-day; the background of the Indian nationalist movement; foreword by J.M. MacDonnell. Toronto, Halifax, The Ryerson press, 1941. vii, 110p. illus. (contemporary affairs no.10). p. 75-100. 2435 Dutt, Rajani Palme. India in the second world war. In his India to-day. 3d. ed. Bombay, Peoples' publishing house, 1949. iv, 581, 2436 viip. 21cm. p. 497-528. Gandhi chastises. In New week (New York) 19: 46. May 11, 1942. 2437 Criticism of Gandhi's attitude towards World War II. Goshal, Kumar. India and the second world war. of India. New York, Sheridan house, 1944. facsim. 22cm. p. 265-357. India. Bureau of public information. India and the aggressors; the trend of Indian opinion between 1935-40. Compiled by the Bureau of public information, government of India. Simla, Printed by the manager, Government of India press, 1942. vi, 940p. 25cm. 2439 In his The people viii, 375p. ports. 2438 A valuable source book. Includes attitude of various organizations, politi- cal parties and eminent Indians, including Gandhi, regarding World War II. Subject Approach 335 Indian National Congress, Allahabad. Congress and war crisis. Allahabad, All-India Congress Committee, 1940. ii, 179p. 21cm. 2440 Lele, P.R., comp. War and India's freedom. Bombay, Popular book depot, 1940. ii, 230p. 2441 Mitchell, Kate Louis. India and the second world war. In her India without fable, a 1942 survey. New York, Alfred Knopf, 1942. viii, 296, xiip. 21cm. p. 219-289. 2442 In this part of the book, questions like: wartime industrial expansion of India, political tension preceding Pearl Harbour, the Cripps' mission and its aftermath, are discussed in detail. -India and the war; an analysis of the Cripps' mission and its after- math; a documentary record with commentary; with detailed map of India. New York, Amerasia, 1942. 48p. 19cm. 2443 'Reprinted from Amerasia's May, 1942 issue.-p.2. Nehru, Jawaharlal. Nehru on war danger, independence and imperia- lism....edited by R.N. Khanna. Lahore, Allied Indian publishers, 1944. 22p. 173cm. 2444 A collection of four speeches on World War II. Nehru was in complete agreement with Gandhi regarding India's attitude towards World War II and he too was arrested the same day Gandhi was taken to the Aga Khan palace prison. -Peace and India. London, The India league 1938. 31p. 181cm. 2445 Text of the resolution of the Indian National Congress on "Foreign policy and war danger" passed at the annual session at Haripura, February, 1938. Raman, T.A. What does Gandhi want. New York, London, Oxford university press, 1942. x, 117p. illus. 21cm. 2446 "This book is very largely made up of extracts and excerpts from Gandhi's own writings and speeches from the first day of the year 1939 to the moment of his arrest in August, 1942."-p. vii-viii. A bitter criticism of Gandhi's attitude towards World War II. The author quotes from the Bhagavad Gita to support his arguments. Sǝth, Hira Lal. "Quit India" re-examined. Lahore, India printing wɔrks, 1943. 100p. 181cm. 2447 Examines and discusses Gandhi's "Quit India" movement against the British government. Telkar, S. India and the war; open letter to Gandhi. In Great Britain and the East (London) 57: 106. Aug. 14, 1941. 2448 In an open letter to Gandhi, the author honestly feels that "charkha (spinning wheel) alone will not make India a great nation.” Vaswani, B.J. India explained. Karachi, D.J. Sind College, 1943. 171p. 19cm. (Indian series no. 2). 2449 "This book is intended to introduce India to the mind and hearts of American and British soldiers who were stationed in India during World War II.” 336 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Whyte, Sir Frederick. India in the war. In his India a bird's-eye view. London, The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1944. 83p. 21cm. p. 53-60. 2450 A British interpretation of India's attitude towards World War II. see also SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA INDIVIDUAL SATYAGRAHA Oct., 1940. "QUIT INDIA" CAMPAIGN, Aug. 9, 1942. INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY (I.N.A.) Gandhi, M.K. I.N.A. men's dilemma. In NWP 1949: 37-39. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 9, 1946. 2451 Account of Gandhi's conversation with some senior officers of the Indian National Army who came to see him in the Harijan Colony, New Delhi. It is to be noted that Subhas Chandra Bose, the founder of the Indian National Army, was at one time President of the Indian National Army and a close follower of Gandhi, but he did not completely yield to his non-violent creed. Bose resigned from the Congress and formed the Forward Bloc in early May, 1939, as a left wing of the Congress, with the object of attaining India's independence by all legitimate means. Subhas Bose disappeared from India in January, 1941 and after having visited Ger- many, Russia, Japan, he organized in 1943 an army in Malaya called Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army). Gandhi did not approve his plans of achieving independence by violent means. --The message of the I.N.A. In NWP 1949: 33-35. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 14, 1946. 2452 A post-prayer speech in which he comments on his visit to the I.N.A. prisoners in the Red Fort of Delhi. About Banerji, Bijoykumar. Indian war of independence; with special reference to I.N.A. Calcutta, Oriental agency, 1946. 168p. ports. 19cm. 2453 Discusses the part played by the Indian National Army in the national struggle of India for independence. Bose, Subhas Chandra. Netaji speaks to the nation (1928-1945). A symposium of important speeches and writings of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. His broadcasts, addresses and orders of the day from Berlin, Rangoon, Sygon and Burma with proper introductions survey- ing the history of the period when they were delivered or written. Introductory notes and arrangements by the author of the "Rebel president". Lahore, The Hero publications, 1946. 336p. ports. 19cm. 2454 A documentary history of the Indian National Army by its founder and organizer. Reveals the difference of opinion between Gandhi and Bose regarding the achievement of India's independence. Subject Approach 337 Bosc, Subhas Chandra. On to Delhi; or speeches and writings of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, with messages from Messrs. Sarat Chandra Bose, Jayaprakash Narayan, Lt. Col. Lakshmi Swaminadhan and others. Edited by G.C. Jain. Delhi, Saraswati pustak mandir, 1946. 155p. illus. ports. 21cm. 2455 Includes his speeches and writings on the Indian National Army. Most of the material of this book is covered by "Netaji speaks to the nation (1928-45)". Roy, Manabendra Nath. I.N.A. and the August revolution; with appendices by Kautilya (pseud.) Calcutta, Renaissance publishers, 1946. 105p. 19cm. 2456 The author is a ex-revolutionary and a leader of the Radical Democratic Party in India, which co-operated with the British government and fought against the programme of the Indian National Congress. In this book he criticises Gandhi's "Quit India" movement of August, 1942 and Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian Nation- al Army. Sen Gupta, Bejoy Kumar. India's man of destiny; an exhaustive and penetrating study of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose as a man, statesman and revolutionary leader. Calcutta, Oriental agency, 1948. 224p. plates. ports. 19cm. 2457 While portraying Subhas Chandra Bose, his life and work, the author relates the story of the formation of I.N.A. Also comments on Bose's differences with Gandhi. Singh, Durlab. Formation and growth of the Indian National Army: Azad Hind Fauj. Lahore, Hero publications, 1946. 160p. 19cm. (I.N.A. Series of Hero publications, 1). 2458 "Being the inner story of the Azad Hind Fauj, as revealed from the special orders of the day....the diary of Captain Shah Nawaz and Sahgal, the correspon- dence between Nataji and Lieut. Dhillan, the military charge sheet against the three officers, and other exhibits produced by the prosecution in the historic I.N.A. trial."—Ibid. Singh, Mohan. Leaves from my diary. Lahore, Free world publica- tions, 1946. 91p. 19cm. 2459 A useful source book on the Indian National Army. INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS (No account of the Indian National Congress is complete without some reference to Gandhi whom Jawaharlal Nehru described in his autobiography (English edition, p. 132) as a "permanent super President." To avoid unnecessary repetition, some of the entries listed below are not annotated but they all directly or indirectly either praise or criticise Gandhi's contribution to the Congress). Gandhi, M.K. Congress. In TMG 1945: 107-114. Also in SG 1948 : 98-108. 2460 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings and speeches on the aims and ideals of the Indian National Congress. Gandhi was its virtual leader, up to the last moment of his life. Even after his death not many radical changes have been made in the creed of the Congress. The Congress and the minorities. In NV 1947: 26-31. 2461 338 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Speech delivered at the Minorities Committee of the Round Table Conference, London, 1931. Gandhi, M.K. The Congress in relation to the classes and masses. In SG 1948 : 98-108. 2462 Selections from speeches about his views on the relationship of the Indian National Congress and the various classes of India. His last will and testament. In NPW 1947: 392-394. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 15, 1948. 2463 A draft constitution for the Indian National Congress, he wrote a few hours before his assassination. "His intention was to show how the Congress which was till now mainly concerned with achieving political independence may convert into an Association for the services of the people (Lok Sevak Sangh), and work for the establishment of non-violent society."-Ibid., p. 392. The national demand. In NV 1947: 3-11. 2464 Speech delivered at the Federal Structure Committee of the Round Table Conference, summarizing the origin, growth, aims and ideals of the Indian National Congress. About Alexander, Horace Gundry. Congress rule in India ; a study in social reform. London, V. Gollancz ltd., and the New Fabian research bur- eau, 1938. 31p. 21 cm. (On-cover New Fabian research bur- 2465 eau; publications, no. 39). An English pacifist and a friend of Gandhi praises the social services rendered by the Indian National Congress to the people of India. Ali, Mohammed. Key to Yeravda. Madras, Tagore and co., 1924. 131p. 19cm. 2466 Presidential address, delivered at the Co-conada session of the Indian National Congress, 1923. Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji. What Congress and Gandhi have done to the untouchables. Bombay, Thacker and co., 1945. vi, 387p. 24 cm. 2467 A critical examination of the programme of the Indian National Congress and of Gandhi's plan for the betterment of untouchables. Angadi, S.N. I differ from Congress. Belgaum, The author, 1936. 93p. 19cm. 2468 Criticises Congress policies. Banerjee, Bijoy. Congress and Gandhi. In his Indian war of inde- pendence with special reference to I.N.A. Calcutta, Oriental agency, 1946. 168p. ports. 19cm. p. 35-47. 2469 Banerjee, D.N. Resurrection of the Congress. Madras, Tagore and co., 1920. 25p. 19 cm. 2470 Besant, Mrs. Annie, (Wood). How India wrought for freedom; Subject Approach 339 the story of the National Congress told from official records. Theosophical publishing house, 1915. lix, 715p. 19cm. "Story of India's constitutional struggle for freedom." Madras, 2471 Besant, Mrs. Annie (Wood). The new era ; an epoch-making Congress, 2472 1918. Adyar, Commonweal office, 1918. 18p. 19cm. Bhattacharya, Bejoy Krishna. A short history of the Indian National Congress. Calcutta, Book emporium, 1948. vii, 261p. facsim. 2473 22cm. Bolton, G. Gandhi's vindication; Congress and the challenge of demo- cracy. In Great Britain and the East (London) 49: 80. Jul. 15, 1937. 2474 Bombay Provincial Congress Committee, Bombay. March of events; being the case of the Indian national congress vis-a-vis the present world 2475 crisis. Bombay, The Committee, 1940. iv, 172p. 21 cm. Bose, Subhas Chandra. Presidential address; Haripura, 19th February, 2476 1938. Calcutta, P.C. Roy, 1938. 24p. 24cm. -Through Congress eyes. Allahabad and London, Kitabistan, 1939. vi, 243p. 19cm. 2477 Caveeshar, Sardul Singh. Congress and office acceptance; a sympo- sium. In Indian review (Madras) 38: 84-85. Feb., 1937. 2478 Gandhian versus commonsense; an exposition of the Forward Bloc programme and policy. Lahore, National publications, 1946. vi, 190p. 191cm. 2479 Criticism of the Indian National Congress and a clarification of the ideal of the Forward Bloc, founded by Subhas Chandra Bose. Chakravarty, D. and Bhattacharya, C. Congress in evolution; being a collection of Congress resolutions from 1885 to 1940 and other important documents. Calcutta, Book co., 1940. Parts I and II. viii, 232p. ii, 57p. 21cm. 2480 Chandra, Jag Parvesh. Congress case. Lahore, Free India publica- tions, 1943. xiii, 124p. 19cm. 2481 Chaudhary, Manoharlal. Congress in power. Lahore, Lion press, 1947. 2482 x, 146p. 19 cm. Critical study of Gandhi and the Indian National Congress. Chintamani, Sir Chirravoori Yajneswara. The Congress; first twenty years. In his India politics since the mutiny; being an account of the development of public life and political institutions and of prominent political personalities. London, G. Allan and Unwin Itd. 1940. 232p. ports. 20cm. p. 35-77. 2483 340 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Chinna, Durai Jesusasen. The Indian National Congress. In his Choice before India. London, Jonathan cape, 1941. 225p. 19cm. p. 57-76. 2484 Coming struggle. In Time (Chicago) 33:20. Feb. 13, 1939. port. 2485 Critical editorial note after Subhas Chandra Bose was elected President of the Indian National Congress, in 1939. Congress at a deadlock and the way out. Bombay, Hindustan news- 2486 papers, 1934. 24p. 19cm. Congress leaders: old and new. In Great Britain and the East 2487 (London) 48: 20. Jan. 7, 1937. The Congress souvenir, 1927. Madras, Natesan and co., 1947. 65p. 19cm. 2488 Congress presidential addresses; from the Silver to the Golden jubilee. Second series. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1934. 941, xviiip. 24cm. 2489 Collection of the Presidential addresses of the Indian National Congress from 1911 to 1934. Dadachanji, B.K. Indian National Congress and Indians overseas ; with special reference to Indians in Burma ; a letter addressed to Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Bombay, Hamara Hindus.an, 1946. 62p. 19cm. 2490 Das, Bhagvan. Gandhi and the Congress. In MG 1949 68-79. 2491 A plea for better organization of the Indian National Congress. Das, Biswanath. When the Congress took office. In RG 1951: 64: 66. 2492 An account of how the Congress candidates got large majorities in six provinces of India when in 1937 the Congress contested the Provincial Assembly elections under the new constitution of 1935. Das Gupta, Hemendranath. Indian National Congress. Calcutta, J.K. Das Gupta, 1946. xx, 282, vip. 21cm. 2493 Datta, Akhila-Chandra. The presidential address at the Bengal provin- cial conference, Chinsura, 1918. Calcutta, Bengal provincial congress committee, 1918. 25p. 21cm. 2494 De Mello, Frederick Marion. The Indian National Congress; a histo- rical sketch. London, Bombay, etc., H. Milford, Oxford university press, 1934. 120p. 18 cm. 2495 Against the background of the social and political history of the last fifty years the author studies the evolution of the Indian National Congress from its origin as a "National parliament.' 9, Subject Approach 341 Deming, W.S. Has Gandhi failed? In Christian century (Chicago) 52: 108-109. Jan. 23, 1935. 2496 Comments on Gandhi's resignation from the Congress. Deo, S.D. Congress and office acceptance: a symposium. In Indian review (Madras) 38: 10-11. Jan., 1937. 2497 Desai, Bhulabhai J. Congress and office acceptance: a symposium. In Indian review (Madras) 38: 10. Jan. 1937. 2498 Desai, Mahadev. Congress represents the masses. In NV 1947 : 161-162. 2499 Desai, Valji Govindji. Haripura Congress guide. Vithalnagar, Recep- tion committee of the Congress, 1938. viii, 168p. 241cm. 2500 Gandhi and the Congress. In Round Table (Chicago) 24: 131-138. Dec., 1933. 2501 Gandhi and the Indian Congress. In Near East (London) 28:409. Oct. 18, 1924. 2502 Gandhi foregoes independence. In Time (Chicago) 35: 29. Apr. 1, 2503 1940. Critical account of the 53rd session of the Indian National Congress. Gandhi worries John Bull again. In Literary digest (New York) 104-113. Jan 11, 1930. port. 2504 Comments on Gandhi's announcement in the Lahore Congress. He said, "Drive a nail in Britain's coffin." Gandhi's Congress party, facts for every Briton. London, Great Bri- tain and the East, 1943. 51p. 19cm. 2505 A historical survey of the Indian National Congress from August 1936 to August 8, 1942. Gandhi's twenty-four points. In Christian century (Chicago) 48 : 502-503. Apr. 15, 1931. 2506 These proposed twenty-four points were adopted at the final session of the Karachi Congress, to be discussed at the proposed Round Table Conference, London. Ghose, Hemendra Prasad. Calcutta Congress. In Indian review (Madras) 30: 7-8. Jan., 1929. 2507 Ghose, Prafulla Chandra. From Nagpur to India. Comilla, Abhay ashram, 1931. xvi, 133p. 19 cm. 2508 A short history of the Indian National Congress up to the Lahore Congress. Has Congress failed: By a student. Bombay, Times of India, 1943. 83p. 19 cm. 2509 A historical survey of the Indian National Congress between the years 1918 and 1939. 342 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Indian muddle: Mahatma's fight against British-made constitution. In Literary digest (New York) 132: 14. Jan. 9, 1937. 2510 Description of the Faizpur session of the Indian National Congress, 1937. Indian National Congress, Allahabad. Call to the nation; election mani- festo; issued by All-India Congress Committee. Allahabad, The 2511 committee, 1938. 12p. 19cm. Constitution of the Congress; issued by the All-India Congress 2512 committee. Allahabad, The Committee, 1938. 16p. 19cm. -Indian National Congress; being the resolutions of the Congress and the working committee of the Congress passed during the year 2513 1924. Allahabad, The Committee, 1924. 72p. 19cm. -Report of the general secretary, 1938-1939; issued by All-India Congress committee, Allahabad, Kitabistan, 1938. 72p. 19cm. 2514 Indian National Congress, Belgaum. Report of the thirty-ninth Indian national Congress held at Belgaum on the 26th and 27th December, 1924. Belgaum, General secretary, Reception committee office, 1924. 2515 123, 35, 7p. 24cm. Indian National Congress. Civil disobedience enquiry committee. 2516 Report. Madras, The Committee, 1923. 171p. 19cm. Indian National Congress, Allahabad. Congress handbook. Allahabad, The All-India Congress committee, 1946. iv, 294p. 211cm. 2517 Indian National Congress, Haripura. Report of the 51st congress, Haripura, 1938; issued by All-India Congress committee. Allahabad, The Committee, 1938. 232p. 19cm. 2518 Indian National Congress, Allahabad. Indian National Congress, 1920- 1923: collection of resolutions of the Congress, the All-India Congress committee and the working committee, 1924. Allahabad, The Com- mittee, 1924. 351p. 21cm. 2519 Indian National Congress, New Delhi. Second year of freedom, August 1948-August, 1949. New Delhi, The Committee, 1949. xvi, 128, xxxiip. 24cm. 2520 Joshi, Puran Chandra. Communist reply to Congress working com- mittee's charge. Abridged by Amrit Sen. Calcutta, K. Roy., Bengal provincial committee, Communist party of India, 1946. 114p. 18cm. 2521 Kripalani, Acharya Jiwatram Bhagwandas. Fateful year; being the speeches and writings during the year of Presidentship of the Congress. Bombay, Vora and co., 1948. 150p. 18cm. 2522 In the eventful year of 1947 India won her freedom; at the cost of its partition. During this critical year the author was the President of the Indian National Congress, Subject Approach 343 the only party in the country which shouldered the formidable task of grappling with all the problems that arose. Hence his writings and speeches have not only an histo- rical importance but are very revealing to all those interested in Indian politics. Kripalani, Acharya Jiwatram Bhagwandas. The future of the Congress. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1948. p. 19cm. 2523 The question of the future of the Indian National Congress is discussed in this book, in the light of Gandhi's views on the problem. -The Indian National Congress. Bombay, Vora and co., 1946. 65p. 19cm. 2524 Collection of five articles on the reorganization of the Congress. -Presidential addresses at 52nd session of the Indian National Congress held at Meerut, November 1946. Delhi, Delhi printing press, 1946. 59p. 19cm. 2525 Lajpat Rai, Lala. The presidential address of Lala Lajpat Rai, deliver- ed at the extraordinary session of the Indian National Congress held at Calcutta on the 4th September, 1920. Lahore, Printed by Tandon and co., at the "Liberal" press, 1920. 56p. 33cm. 2526 - Lele, P.R. and others. March of events; being the case of the Indian National Congress. Bombay, Bombay provincial Congress Com- mittee, 1945. v. 191cm. 2527 Mazumdar, Amvika Charan. Indian national evolution : a brief sur- vey of the origin and progress of the Indian National Congress and the growth of Indian nationalism. 2d ed. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1917. 441, lxxiv, xvip. 19cm. 2528 A valuable source book for the earlier part of the Indian National Congress. Mukerji, Girija. De indische national kongress. Berlin, Kurtvowin- chelverlag, 1943. vii, 97p. 19 cm. 2529 A history of the Congress in German. Muzumdar, Haridas Thakordas. The Congress. In his Gandhi versus the Empire; with a foreword by Will Durant. New York, Universal publishing company, 1932. xii, 352p. ports. 231cm. p.42-92. 2530 A summary of the history, nature and character of the Indian National Con- gress. India's declaration of independence, adopted and passed at the Lahore congress on January 26, 1930, is reproduced. Nariman, K.F. Whither Congress? Spiritual idealism or political realism. Bombay, D.R. Dewooklkar, 1933. 160p. 19cm. 2531 A criticism of Gandhi and the Indian National Congress. Pal, Bipin Chandra. Presidential address. Calcutta, Bengal provin- cial Congress Committee, 1921. 124p. 21 cm. 2532 344 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Patil, S.K. Indian National Congress, a case for its reorganization. Aundh, Aundh publishing trust, 1945. iv, 71p. 21cm. 2533 Pattabhi Sitaramayya, Bhogaraju. The history of the Indian National Congress; with an introduction by Rajendra Prasad. Bombay, Padma publications, 1946-47. 2v. 26cm. 2434 Vol. I was first published in 1935 as a complete and reprinted in 1946 to form 1 of this larger work having same title. V. Contents, v. 1.-1885-1935. v. 2. 1935-1947. The official and complete history of the Indian National Congress. Rai, Ganpat. Congress struggle. With a foreword by Shriyut K.M. Munshi and introduction by Sardul Singh Caveeshar. Lahore, The national publishers and stationer ltd., 1946. viii, 328p. ports. 181cm. 2535 Rajkumar, N.V. One year of freedom; foreword by Acharya Jugal- Kishore. New Delhi, All-India Congress Committee, 1948. x, 179p. map. (Indian National Congress publications). 2536 Safdar, Abd Allah. Whither Congress. Lahore, The author, 1938. 54p. 19cm. 2537 Satyapal, and Prabodh Chandra. Sixty years of Congress ; India lost ; India gained, a detailed record of its struggle for freedom. Foreword by Dewan Chaman Lal. Lahore, Lion press, 1946. viii, 384p. ports. 25cm. 2538 A history of the Indian National Congress. Shahani, R.G. Is India behind the Congress ? In Great Britain and the East (London) 56: 67. Jan. 23, 1941. 2539 An attempt to prove that the Indian National Congress does not represent the whole of India. Shraddhanad, Swami. Inside Congress. Bombay, K.B. Dhavle, 1946. iv, 208p. 19cm. 2540 A criticism of the Congress. Sinha, Sir Satyendra Prasanna. The future of India; presidential address to the Indian National Congress, on the 27th December, 1945. London, J. Truscott and sons, ltd., 1916. 45p. 181cm. 2541 Singh, Mohan. Congress unmasked. Sanehwal, (Ludhiana), Desh Sewek party of India, 1947. 199p. 18cm. 2542 Criticises the attitude of the Congress towards the partition of India. Thompson, R. Gandhi retires. In Current history (New York) 41:353-354. Dec., 1934. 2543 Critical commentary on Gandhi's resignation from the Indian National Congress, on October 29, 1934. • %7... Subject Approach 345 Venquswamy, N.S. Congress in office. Bombay, Bharat publishing co., 1940. viii, 207p. 19cm. 2544 Watson A. Inconsistency of the Indian National Congress. In Great Britain and the East (London) 56: 87. Jan. 1930. 2545 -Indian parties at the cross-roads. In Great Britain and the East (London) 58:7. Jan. 24, 1942. 2546 A criticism of the Congress and Gandhi. -Mahatma Gandhi recaptures Congress. In Great Britain and the East (London) 55:239. Sep. 26, 1940. 2547 Comments on Gandhi's speech at the Bombay Congress, 1940. Weisbord, Albert. Conquest of power; liberalism, anarchism, syndi- calism, socialism, fascism and communism. London, Martin Secker and Warburg, 1939. viii, 1208p. 191cm. 2548 Includes a brief survey of the Indian National Congress and comments on Gandhi's leadership. INDIAN NATIONAL PARTY see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES INDIAN OPINION (Weekly) see PART III SECTION 3 PERIODICALS GANDHI EDITED AND SPONSORED INDIAN PRINCES AND THEIR STATES Gandhi, M.K. Indian India; edited by Dewan Ram Parkash. Lahore, Gandhi publications league, 1942. 63p. 171cm. 2549 * Contains selected articles on the Princely States of India, originally published in Young India and Harijan and later covered by an up-to-date book, "The Indian · states' problems”, published by Navajivan publishing house, Ahmedabad. -Indian states. In TMG 1945: 318-321. Gleanings from his writings on the Princely States and their problems. The Indian states' problems. Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1948. xi, 21, 3-687p. 22cm. 2551 -Princes and States. In GWB 1944: 87-92. A collection of Gandhi's views on the problems of the Princely States. 2550 Collection of his writings and speeches, originally published in Young India and Harijan on the Indian states' problems covering the last twenty years. Part II includes important documents concerning the subject. It is a useful source book on India's Princely States which, after India's independence, have joined with the Re- public of India. 2552 2 346 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, M.K. To the princes and their people. Edited by Anand T. Hingorani. Karachi, The editor, 1942. 1942. xvii, 466p. port. 22 cm. (Gandhi series, v.4) 2553 Writings included in this book are also covered by "The Indian states' problems", published by Navajivan publishing house, 1948. About Dasappa, H.C. Princes and people. In G 1944: 152-158. 2554 Interpretation of Gandhi's attitude towards the Indian princes and their states. Gandhi and Indian states. In Great Britain and the East (London) 52:268. Mar. 9, 1939. port. 2555 A criticism of Gandhi's views regarding the Indian states and their rulers. Haksar, K.N. Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian states. In Spectator (London) 147: 346. Sep., 1931. 2556 An examination and interpretation of Gandhi's ideas about the type of govern- ment the Princely States should have and their relationship with the rest of India. Nehru, Jawaharlal. Presidential address, All-India States peoples' conference, February, 1939, Ludhiana. Allahabad, J. Nehru 1939. 20p. 22cm. 2557 In this address, besides explaining his own views on the vexed problem of the Princely States of India, Nehru also interprets Gandhi's views on the subject. Vaidya, Kanhaiyalal Daulatram. To the Congress; on the attitude of the Indian National Congress to the Indian states. Bombay, The Author, 1938. 44p. 19cm. 2558 Discusses also Gandhi's attitude towards the Princely States and their social, constitutional and political problems. Zutshi, C.N. Indian states and the Nehru report. In Indian review (Madras) 29: 752-755. Nov., 1928. 2559 Praising the Nehru reports the author remarks, "All sides considered, the re- commendations of the Nehru Committee afford the best solution of the vexed pro- blem of the Indian states; and the Indian Princes will do well to be well-advised to accept them to stave off the day of reckoning which is fast approaching.”—Ibid., p. 755. INDIAN REFORMS Gandhi, M.K. Eve of peace and emergence of Gandhi. In MAHATMA v. 1:286-311. 2560 A complete record of Gandhi's writings and speeches about the Montague- Chelmsford scheme and Rowlatt Report for contitutional and social reforms in India. Gandhi protested against the reforms. About Andrews, Charles Freer. Gandhi and Indian reforms. In Yale review (New Haven) 19: 491-507. Mar., 1930. 2561 Subject Approach 347 A sympathetic survey of the issue. Besant, Mrs. Annie (Wood) and Ramaswami Aiyar, C.P. Criticism of the Montague-Chelmsford proposals of reforms. Adya, Common- weal office, 1918. 69p. 19cm. (Home rule pamphlets no. 28). 2562 A collection of the three papers on the Indian reforms. Support Gandhi's views regarding the reforms. Coupland, Reginald. The Montague-Chelmsford reforms. In his The Indian problem 1883-1935. Report on the constitutional problem in India submitted to the warden and fellows of Nuffield college, Oxford. London, New York, etc., Oxford university press, 1942. vi, 160p. 21 cm. p. 44-65. 2563 Comments also on Gandhi's reactions on the reforms under discussion. Desai, A.R. Social and religious reform movements. In his Social background of Indian nationalism. Bombay, New York, Indian branch, Oxford university press, 1948. xv, 415p. 22cm. (Univer- sity of Bombay publications. Sociology series, no. 2). p.221-222. 2564 Gt. Brit. India office. Report on the Indian constitutional reforms, presented to both houses of parliament by command of His Majesty. London, His Majesty's stationary office, 1918. 300p. 23cm. 2565 Includes all the documents concerning the Indian constitutional reforms up to 1918. Jayakar, M.R. Social reform and social service. In Indian review (Madras) 24:48. Jan., 1923. 2566 Extracts from the Presidential address to the Gaya social conference. Criti- cises Gandhi's attitude towards the Montague-Chelmsford scheme of social reforms and the Bardoli resolution of the Indian National Congress on the reforms. Malaviya, Madan Mohan. A criticism of Montague-Chelmsford pro- posals of Indian constitutional reforms. Allahabad, Printed by Ĉ.Y. Chintamani, 1918. 65p. 22cm. 2567 Reprinted from The Leader (Allahabad). In this pamphlet are expressed views of a liberal leader, who differed from Gandhi's views on the reforms. Pandit Malaviya while commenting on the pro- posals said, "Wholesale condemnation is out of question. We have to suggest modification and expansion giving reasons therefore."-Ibid. Memorandum in support of the joint scheme of reforms proposed by the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League. Allahabad, United Provinces Provincial Congress commit.ee, 1917. 18p. 24cm. 2568 O'Dwyer, F. India without Mr. Montague and Gandhi. In Fortnightly review (London) 118: 212-229, Aug., 1922. 2569 Criticism of Montague and Gandhi regarding the proposed reforms. + 348 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Smith, William Ray. Nationalism and reform in India. New Haven, Yale university press; London, H. Milford, Oxford university press, 1938. vi, 485p. 24cm. 2570 "Bibliographical note": p. 450-456. Warty, S.G. Indian reforms and Mr. Gandhi. In Spectator (Lon- don) 152 237. Feb. 6, 1934. 2571 An examination of the differences between Gandhi and the Government of India regarding the reforms. INDIAN UNION Gandhi, M.K. Duty of the Union Government. In CU 1949: 784-785. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 5, 1947. 2572 Answering a question he emphasises Indian Union's duty towards its Muslim citizens. -How should the Indian Union act? In CU 1949: 641-643. Orig. pub. H., Jun., 22, 1947. 2573 A post-prayer speech delivered on June 12, 1927. To the Muslims in the Union. In CU 1949 766-768. Orig. pub. H., Sep. 28, 1947. 2574 Report of his address delivered before a gathering of Muslims in the Darya- ganj Mosque, Delhi, on September 19, 1947. ---War between India and Pakistan. In CU 1949 789-790. Orig. Pub. H., Oct. 5, 1947. 2575 Post-prayer speech in which Gandhi said, “If Pakistan persistently refused to see its proved error and continued to minimize it, the Indian Union Government would have to go to war against it.”—Ibid., p. 789. see also INDIAN DOMINION INDIVIDUAL Satyagraha see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIÀ INDIVIDUAL SATYAGRAHA, Oст., 1941. INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS Gandhi, M.K. Ahmedabad mill industry. In TNS 1951: 76-80. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 13, 1937. 2576 Comments on the Ahmedabad mill-owners' demand for a cut in the wages of workers. -Capital and labour. In TNS 1951: 57-59. Orig. pub. YI., Jun., 9, 1927. 2577 Explaining his views about the relationship between an employer and employee Gandhi said, "If I was a capitalist, I should not continue my business for a single day, if my men felt that they were exploited and that they had not their minimum wants and comforts satisfied."-Ibid., p. 58. Subject Approach 349 Gandhi, M.K. Clerks vs. workingmen. In TNS 1951: 84-86. Orig. pub. YI., May 3, 1928. 2578 Comments on Seth Ranchhodlal Amritlal's scheme of industrial insurance for clerks. A day with Ahmedabad mill-hands. In TNS 1951 52-54. 2579 Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 10, 1925. Praises the happy relationship between the Ahmedabad mill-hands Union and the Mill-owners' Association. : -A great equalizer. In TNS 1951 66-67. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 2580 8, 1933. Extracts from a speech delivered before the B.N. Railway Labourer's Federation at Bailaspur on November 25, 1933. - A great experience. In TNS 1951: 74-76. Orig. pub. H., 2581 Jul. 3, 1937. Praises the social activities of the Ahmedabad Labour Union for the welfare of fellow workers. -Labour must unite. In TNS 1951 83. Orig. pub. H., Sep. 7, 1947. 2582 A plea for unity among workers no matter what religion and caste they belong to. Le labour combine. In TMS 1951 70. Orig. pub. H., Jun. : 2583 13, 1936. Extracts from a speech delivered before a mass meeting of mine labourers of Kolar Gold Fields. Mills and labour. In TNS 1951 64-65. Orig. pub. YI., 2584 Aug. 27, 1931. Praises the resolution passed by the Working Committee of the All-India Congress Committee, cn July 10, 1931, concerning the welfare of workers. Miniature swaraj. In TNS 1951: 49-52. Orig. pub. YI., Aug. 20, 1925. 2585 Extracts from a speech Gandhi delivered at an at-home given to him by the Indian Association, Jamshedpur. -Plight of mill-hands. In TNS 1951 55-56. Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 24, 1925. 2586 Comments on a letter about the pitiable conditions of the mill-hands of Calcutta mills. With mill labourers. In TNS 1951: 71-73. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 7, 1936. 2587 Speech delivered before the mill labourers at Ahmedabad. Pleaded for unity. About Nanda, Gulzarilal. A charter for labour. In G 1944: 142-50. 2588 350 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Summarizes Gandhi's services for the betterment of labour organizations and unity among workers. Interprets also Gandhi's philosophy of relationship between an employer and an employee. INDUSTRIALIZATION Gandhi, M.K. Alternative to industrialism. In TNS 1951 32-33. 2589 Orig. pub. H., Sep. 1, 1946. Suggesting an alternative to industrialization Gandhi said, "Indeed, I believe that Independent India can only discharge her duty towards a groaning world by adopting a simple but ennobled life by developing her thousands of cottages and living at peace with the world.”—Ibid., p.32. -Business. In TMG 1945: 68. Extracts from his writings on industrialization. 2590 Commercial discrimination. In NV 1947: 49-60. 2591 Speech delivered at the Federal Structure Committee of the Round Table Conference on the Commercial discrimination of the English businessmen against the Indian industrialists. Economic decentralization. In TNS 1951: 29. Orig. pub. in Constructive programme, 1941. p. 12. 2592 Expressing his views on economic decentralization Gandhi said, "Khadi mentality means decentralization of the production and distribution of the neces- saries of life. Therefore, the formula so far evolved is that every village to produce all its necessaries and a certain percentage in addition for the requirements of the cities.”—Ibid., p.29. p. 31. -Industrialization. In TNS 1951: 31-32. Orig. pub. YI., Nov. 12, 1931. Also in TMG 1945: 321-325. 2593 "Industrialization is, I am afraid, going to be a curse to mankind."-Ibid., Machinery and man. In TNS 1951: 28-29. Orig. pub. as a preface to the new edition of Hind Swaraj, 1938. 2594 Reply to a correspondent who wanted to know Gandhi's views on machinery and industrialization. The menace of an industrialized India. In TNS 1951: 31. 2595 Orig. pub. YI., Dec. 20, 1928. Speaking on the menace of industrialized India Gandhi said, “God forbid that India should ever take to industrialism after the manner of the West." He further added, "The economic imperialism of a single tiny island kingdom (England) is to-day keeping the world in chains."-Ibid., p. 31. -Return to village industries. In TNS 1951: 34. Orig. pub 2596* H., Nov. 30, 1934. A plea for cottage industries. Subject Approach 351 About Frydman, Maurice. Man and machine. In G 1944: 113-120. 2597 A pen-picture of an interview of an industrialist with Gandhi and his Seva- gram ashram. Summarizes Gandhi's views on machinery and industrialization. George, S.K. and Ramachandran, eds. The economics of peace; the cause and the man. Maganvadi, Wardha, Gram udyog Vibhag, Akhil Bharat Serva Seva Sangh, 1952. v, 378p. 22cm. 2598 The contributors to this Souvenir volume, presented to J. C. Kumarappa, on his 60th birthday on January 4th, 1952, summarize and interpret what Gandhi meant by industrialization. Kumarappa is an important architect of Gandhi's Constructive Programme. Mehta, V.L. Village industries. In G 1944: 170-177. 2599 Supports and interprets Gandhi's views on industrialization of India. The author adds, "The path of non-violence with its corollary in the sphere of economic life which Gandhiji wishes India and humanity to pursue may be long and arduous. But it is certain to lead mankind to its cherished aim of giving every individual security of life and liberty and establishing a just and stable society."-Ibid., p. 177. see also INSTITUTIONS see COTTAGE INDUSTRIES ASHRAMS INTERNATIONALISM Gandhi, M.K. Nationalism vs. internationalism. In MMG 1945 : 132-137. Also in TMG 1945: 382-383 and in G 1944: 313-314, under the title "True internationalism". 2600 Expressing his ideas on internationalism he said, "It is impossible for one to be an internationalist without being a nationalist. Internationalism is possible only when nationalism becomes a fact, i.e., when people belonging to different countries have organized themselves and are able to act as one man."-MMG 1945: 134. About Catlin, George. The world mission of the Mahatma. In MG 1949: 367-373. 2601 The author points out that "It was the mission of the Mahatma to be our educator in non-violence and to call the world's attention, in this age when the wars of the international anarchy become ever more hateful and destructive of the very body of civilization, of the need for an education in the beauties of ahimsa."- Ibid., p. 368. Petre, Maude D. Gandhi's message to the whole world. In MG 1949: 226-231. 2602 A study of Gandhi as an internationalist. The authoress proves from differ- ent points of view that Gandhi's mission was not limited to India only but was for "all countries of the world." 352 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography see also GANDHI-HUMANIST GANDHI-INTERNATIONALIST INTERVIEWS see see GANDHI INTERVIEWS INTOXICANTS DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING IRWIN PACT see GANDHII-RWIN PACT ISLAM Gandhi, M.K. Hinduism and the Qurran. In HD 1950: 277. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 20, 1947. 2603 A post-prayer speech in which he explains why some Hindus do not tolerate his reading of the Koran in prayer meetings. A Hindu's duty towards a Muslim. In HD 1950: 281. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 6, 1947. 2604 Appeals for toleration and appreciation of each others' respective religions. Hindus vs. Muslims. In HD 1950: 278-279. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 27, 1947. 2605 Interprets and explains the real differences among Hindus and Muslims in India. Music before mosques. In HD 1950: 273-274. Orig. pub. YI., Oct. 22, 1925. 2606 Views regarding the objection by Muslims at the playing of music in front of a mosque by Hindus. Islam. In TMG 1945: 329-332. A collection of extracts from his writings and speeches on Islam. About 2607 Abbas, K.A. Friend of Islam. In G 1944: 128-131. 2608 Explains that Gandhi's respect of Islam is not only due to political reasons but he really wants unity among all religions. The author adds, "Gandhiji's interest in and respect for Islam is at least fifty years old, much older than his political leader- ship. And throughout his life there has never been a period when he has not enjoy- ed the confidence and affection of a host of Muslim friends and co-workers."—Ibid., p. 128. Desai, Valji Govindji. Glances at Islam. Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1938. viii, 40p. 19cm. 2609 Subject Approach 353 Interpretation of Gandhi's views on Islam. Mahmud Ahmed, Mirza. Non-co-operation and Islam. Lahore, The author, 1921. 115p. 19cm. 2610 Summarizes the part played by Muslims in Gandhi's non-co-operation move- ment of 1921. Smith, S.C. Islam and Indian nationalism. In his modern Islam in India; a social approach. Lahore, Minerva book shop, 1943. viii, 399p. 19cm. p. 241-269. 2611 Suhrawardy, Sir Abdullah, ed. word by Mahatma Gandhi. 19 cm. In the foreword to this book Gandhi praises Islam. see also JAILS see The sayings of Muhammad. Fore- London, John Murray, 1941. 128p. 2612 HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY Khilafat MOVEMENT. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA JALLIANWALA BAGH TRAGEDY Gandhi, M.K. Jallianwala Bagh. In MAHATMA v. 1: 329-339. 2613 A complete account of the Congress Inquiry Committee, "composed of Gandhi, Motilal Nehru, C.R. Das, Fazlul Huq and Abbas Tyabji, with K. Santhanam as a secretary." This Committee was appointed by the Indian National Congress, to make inquiries about the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy. "The main responsibility for organizing the work of the Committce devolved on Gandhi." "The task of draft- ing the report of the Inquiry Committee was also entrusted to Gandhi.”—Ibid., p. 329. About Horniman, Benjamin Guy. Amritsar and our duty in India; with four illustrations. London, T.F. Unwin, 1920. 196p. 20cm. 2614 An account of the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy by an ex-Editor of the Bombay Chronicle (Bombay) who was deported from Bombay by Governor Sir George Lloyd. Gandhi was asked by the Directors to take up the responsibility of editing the paper, but soon the Government of India suspended the Chronicle. The tragedy occurred on April 13, 1919, when, on the occasion of Vaishakhi (Hindu festival), a meeting was held in Jallianwala Bagh (garden). "Night before General Dyer issued order forbidding public meetings but none had heard about it. General, however, came to Jallianwala Bagh with troops armed with guns. Without warning, opened fire for about ten minutes on defenceless mass of people. As ground was surrounded by high walls no one could escape. According to official figures about 400 were killed and between a thousand and two wounded."-G 1944: 350. 354 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography JAPAN Gandhi, M.K. Non-violent resistant. In NPW 1948: 397-399. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 12, 1942. 2615 Advises the people of India how they should non-violently resist in case Japan invades. To every Japanese. In NPW 1948: 407-410. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 26, 1942. 2616 In an open letter "to every Japanese" Gandhi said, "I must confess at the out- set that though I have no ill-will against you, I intensely dislike your attack upon China. From your lofty height you have descended to imperial ambition."—Ibid., p. 407. About Gandhi in high. In Time (Chicago) 39: 32. May 25, 1942. 2617 Illustrated with a cartoon, this is a bitter criticism of Gandhi's article in which he said, "The presence of the British in India is an invitation to Japan to invade India." He further added, "Free India would be better able to cope with the inva- sion."—Ibid., p. 32. Raman, T.A. What does Gandhi want? New York, London, Oxford university press, 1942. x, 117p. illus., 2 ports. 21 cm. 2618 A criticism of Gandhi's attitude towards World War II, with special reference to Japan. Watson, A. Passing of Gandhi. In Great Britain and the East (London) 59: 12-13. Aug. 8, 1942. 2619 A bitter criticism of Gandhi after his arrest on August 8, 1942. Also com- ments on Gandhi's views about World War II and Japan. JEWS Gandhi, M.K. Is non-violence ineffective? In NPW 1948 179- 181. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 7, 1939. 2620 Reply to criticism of The Statesman (New Delhi) regarding his views that the Jews had been non-violent for 2,000 years. The Jewish question. NPW 1948: 205-206. Orig. pub. H., May 27, 1939. 2621 An account of his views on the Jewish question in Germany and Palestine. Gandhi wrote this article on the request of the Managing Director of Jewish Frontier (New York), who sent him a copy of the March number (1939) of the magazine. The article on which Gandhi commented is written by Hayem Greenburg and is reproduc- ed in appendix five of NPW 1948: 440-445. -The Jews. In NPW 1948: 159-164. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 26, 1938. 2622 Gandhi wrote this article on the request of his correspondents who asked him to express his views about the Arab-Jewish question in Palestine and the persecu- tion of the Jews in Germany. Gandhi said, "Let the Jews who claim to be the chosen race prove their title by choosing the way of non-violence for vindicating Subject Approach 355 their position on earth. Every country is their home including Palestine not by aggression but by loving service."-Ibid., p. 163. In NWP 1949: 122-123. 2623 Sympathizing with the Jews on their sad plight Gandhi said, "Why should they resort to terrorism to make good their forceable landing in Palestine? If they were to adopt the matchless weapon of non-violence whose use their best prophets have taught and which Jesus the Jew, who gladly wore the crown of thorns, be- queathed to a groaning world, their case would be the world's and I have no doubt that among the many things that Jews have given to the world, this would be the best and the brightest."—Ibid., p. 123. Gandhi, M.K. Jews and Palestine. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 21, 1946. -Reply to German critics. In NPW 1948: 165-167. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 17, 1938. 2624 Reply to a critic of his views on the treatment of Jews in Germany. About Buber, Martin. Brief an Gandhi. Zurich, Verlag: Die Gestaltung, 1939. iv, 30p. 23 x 16cm. 2625 A letter to Gandhi in German on the Jewish question. -Two letters to Gandhi from Martin Buber and J. L. Magnes. Jerusalem, R. Mass, 1939. 440p. 19 cm. (The Bond; pamphlets on the group, "The Bond", Jerusalem no. 1). 2626 These two letters summarize the Jewish question in Palestine and comment also on Gandhi's views on the issue. Greenburg, Hayem. We are treated as subhumans-we are asked to be superhuman. In NPW 1948 440-445. Orig. pub. in Jewish Frontier (New York) Mar. 1939. 2627 An abridgment of an article by Hayem Greenburg originally published in Jewish Frontier (New York) March, 1939. This article was sent to Gandhi for his comments by the Managing Editor of the magazine. Gandhi reviewed it in an article originally published in Harijan, May 27, 1939, and reprinted in NPW 1948 : 205-206. JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS see JOHANNESBURG IMPRISONMENT see GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS see IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNESBURG, Jan. 10, 1908. JOHANNESBURG SATYAGRAHA SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNESBURG, Aug. 17, 1908. 356 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography KASHMIR QUESTION Gandhi, M.K. Implications of war over Kashmir. In CU 1949: 845-846. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 11, 1948. 2628 A post-prayer speech in which he pleaded for amity and good-will among the people of Pakistan and India on the Kashmir question. Kashmir, a beacon light. In CU 1949: 844-845. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 11, 1948. 2629 Speaking on the Kashmir dispute Gandhi said, "My sole hope and prayer is that Kashmir should become a beacon light to this benighted sub-continent."-Ibid., p. 845. Kashmir and Jammu. In CU 1949 842-843. Orig. pub. H., : Jan. 4, 1948. 2630 Expressing his views on the proposal of the division of Kashmir Gandhi said, "It (proposal) was fantastic." He further added, "It was more than enough that India had been divided into two."-Ibid., p. 842. -Kashmir pangs. In CU 1949: 838-839. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 11, 1947. 2631 With regard to the situation in Kashmir Gandhi said, "When the Maharaja Sahib in his distress wished to accede to the Union, (Indian Union), the Governor- General could not reject the advance. He and his Cabinet sent troops by air to Kashmir telling the Maharaja that the accession was provisional upon an impartial plebiscite being taken of the Kashmiris irrespective of religion. The Maharaja had wisely appointed Sheikh Abdullah as his Minister with all the powers accruing to the office."-Ibid., p. 838. About Hafizullah, Mohammed. Towards Azad Kashmir. Lahore, Bazam-i- Froghi-i-Adab, 1948. xii, 170p. map. 22cm. 2632 A Pakistani version of the Kashmir question. Criticises Gandhi's statement regarding Sheikh Abdullah's appointment as the Chief Minister by the Maharaja of Kashmir. India (Dominion). Ministry of External Affairs and Commonwealth Relations. Documents regarding Kashmir. Washington, D.C., Go- vernment of India Information Services, 1949. 14p. 23cm. 2633 An Indian version of the Kashmir issue. Phadke, N.S. Birth-pangs of new Kashmir. Foreword by Sheikh Mohamed Abdullah. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1948. 34p. 19cm. 2634 Relates in brief the story of the Kashmir question. Sheikh Mohamed Abdullah, in the foreword to this pamphlet, clarifies further the dispute, and summa- rizes the salient points of the problem. Gandhi expressed his joy at the appoint- ment of Abdullah as the Chief Minister of Kashmir. He is now in the prison of the Government of India. He was arrested because of his statements and activities against the policies of the Republic of India. Subject Approach 357 6701 KASTURBA GANDHI see KASTURBAI GANDHI KASTURBAI GANDHI Gandhi, M.K. Kasturba. In G 1944 5-14. 2635 Relating an intimate life story of his wife Gandhi said, "She was a woman always of very strong will which in our early days I used to mistake for obstinacy. But that strong will enabled her to become, quite unwittingly, my teacher in the art and practice of non-violent non-co-operation." He further added, "We were a couple outside the ordinary. Ours was a life of contentment, happiness and pro- gress.”—Ibid., p. 13. About Bright, Jagat S. The woman behind Gandhi. Lahore, Paramount publications, 1944. vi, 160p. 18 cm. 2636 A biography of Kasturbai Gandhi. Appendix includes Gandhi's views on the problems of women and their status in society. Morton, Eleanor. Kasturbai Gandhi. In her The women in Gandhi's life. New York, Dodd, Mead and co., 1953. xiv, 304p. 19cm. p. 13-16, and 244-246. 2637 The life story of Kasturbai and Gandhi. Includes life sketches of other women who took active part in India's struggle for independence. Nayyar, Sushila. Kasturba : wife of Gahdhi. Introduction by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Pennesylvania, Pendle Hill, 1948. 71p. 19cm. 2638 A personal and intimate study of Kasturbai Gandhi by her disciple, physi- cian and life long friend. Dr. Nayyar was also imprisoned in the Aga Khan Palace prison where Kasturbai died. KHADDAR see Parkash, Dewan Ram. Kasturba. Lahore, Dewan publications, 1946. 64p. 19cm. 2639 A brief biographical sketch of Kasturbai, the wife of Gandhi. Rai, Ganpat. Gandhi and Kasturba: story of their life. Foreword by Rameshwari Nehru. Lahore, Kasturba memorial publications, 1944. 156p. illus. 19cm. 2640 Biographical sketches and praise of their services to humanity. KHADI KHADI (Hand-spun and woven cloth) Gandhi, M.K. Economics of khadi. Foreword by Rajendra Prasad. Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1941. xxii, 627p. 22cm. 2641 358 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography "A collection of all the important writings of Gandhiji on the economics of khadi, carefully selected and arranged. The subjects discussed include: Boycott of foreign cloth; Indian mills and khadi; khadi as a corner-stone of Swaraj and a juster economic order; the place of machinery in the national economy; and artisans wages, etc." Gandhi, M.K. Khaddar. In TMG 1945: 343-345. Gleanings from his writings on the importance of khadi. -Khadi and spinning. In GWB 1944 45-50. 2643 A collection of extracts from his writings on the importance of spinning to win India's independence. Khadi and Swadeshi. May 30, 1929. 2642 In CPCS 1948 78-79. Orig. pub. YI., 2644 Defines khadi (hand-spun and woven cloth) and Swadeshi (goods made in India) and adds, "The law of each country's progress demands on the part of its inhabitants preference for their own products and manufactures."-Ibid., p. 79. -The wheel of fortune, appreciation by Dwijendranath Tagore. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. vii, xiii, 160p. illus. 18cm. 2645 A collection of Gandhi's writings, originally published in Young India on the significance of khadi. The book is bound in khadi. -Why only khadi? In CPCS 1948: 76-77. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 20, 1940. 2646 Explaining the importance of khadi Gandhi said, "I identify khadi with non- violence. Khadi is the chief village handicraft. Kill khadi and you must kill the villages and with them non-violence."-Ibid., p. 77. About All-India Spinners' Association, Ahmedabud. Annual report, 1925- 1940. Ahmedabad, The Association, 1925-40. 22cm. 2647 Gandhi inaugurated the All-India Spinners' Association on September 22, 1925, at the Patna Congress. It was "established with the consent of the All-India Congress Committee, as an integral part of the Congress organization, but with independent existence and powers."-MAHATMA, v. 2: 268. Dattatraya, Surrendra Mohan. Khaddar movement. In Indian review (Madras) 23: 178-179. Mar., 1922. 2648 Gives six economic, social, moral and political arguments in favour of Gandhi's khadi movement. Gandhi, M.K. How to compete with foreign cloth. Calcutta, The book co., 1931. xii, 123p. 19 cm. 2649 movement," "Study of the position of hand-spinning, hand-weaving and cotton mills in the economics of cloth production in India." Gregg, Richard Bartlett. Economics of khaddar. Ahmedabad, 2650 Navajivan publishing house, 1946. 212p. 201cm. "Revised second edition......December, 1946." "Bibliography on Indian hand-spinning and hand-weaving and the khaddar Subject Approach 359 "First published by S. Ganesan, Madras, India." "Richard B. Gregg has been studying the khadi movement in a most minute manner ever since his arrival in India. After a year's labour, he has written a book on the movement which treat khadi in an almost original manner.”—M.K. Gandhi. Indian National Congress. Khaddar Department. Khaddar work in India. Bombay, The Department, 1922. ii, 103p. 20cm. 2651 A report of the khadi movement in Bombay. Jaju, Shrikrishandas. The khadi movement. In EP 1952 : 173-202. 2652 Historical sketch of the khadi movement from its beginning in 1916 to 1952. The movement was started by Gandhi when, after returning from South Africa, he opened an ashram near Ahmedabad, and in 1916, set up some handlooms there for weaving cloth. Pattabhi Sitaramayya, Bhogaraju. I too have spun; being a collec- tion of notes on spinning. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1946. 87p. 19 cm. 2653 An appreciation of spinning by one of Gandhi's close associates and followers. -On Khaddar. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1931. 62p. 18 cm. 2654 A brief story of the khadi movement and its importance in winning India's independence. Puntambekar, S.V. and Varadachari, N.S. Hand-spinning and hand- weaving an essay. Introduction by M.K. Gandhi. Ahmedabad, All-India Association, 1926. vi, 235p. 21 cm. 2655 Gandhi in the introduction to this book praises the views expressed by the author on hand-spinning and hand-weaving. The Rao, V.K.R.V. Reasons behind patronage of khaddar. In his national income of British India, 1931-1932. London, Macmillan and 2656 co., 1940. xiii, 240p. 22cm. p. 189. One of India's best known economists gives reasons for the patronage of khaddar. The author himself likes and wears khadi clothes. Ray, Anil Baran. Khaddar under searchlight. Bombay, Advocate 2657 of India press, 1929. 31p. 19cm. "Articles written to disillusion my countrymen in the matter of khaddar."- Preface. Ray, P.C. Spirit of khaddar as I understand it. In Indian review 2658 (Madras) 23: 769-772. Dec., 1922. Praises the khadi movement and its role in India's struggle for independence. Talchekar, V.A. The charkha (spinning wheel) yarn and the superio- rity of hand-spun yarn etc. Bombay, The author, 1925. xvi, 72p. 2659 19 cm. Gives reasons for the superiority and durability of hand-spun yarn. 360 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography * see also CHARKHA (Spinning wheel) SWADESHI (Hcme made goods) KHEDA SATYAGRAHA see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA KHEDA, Mar., 1918. Khilafat MOVEMENT Gandhi, M.K. The Khilafat. In CU 1949: 982-986. Orig. pub. YI., May 14, 1919. 2660 An address Gandhi delivered in the Special meeting of the Anjuman Ziaul Islam, in Bombay, on July 12, 1919, on the Khilafat issue. Khilafat and swadeshi. In WF 1922: 5-7. 2661 A criticism of Maulana Hasrat Mohani's objection to link the swadeshi move- ment with the Khilafat movement, which was purely a religious issue of Muslims. --Khilafat public meeting in Bombay. Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 20, 1919. In CU 1949: 988-990. 2662 English rendering of Gandhi's speech in Gujarati on the resolution on the threatened disarmament of Turkey. This speech he delivered in a public meeting of the Muslims of Bombay held on September 18, 1919, at the Mastan Shah Tank to consider further the questions of the Khilafat and of the preservation of the Holy Places of Islam. About Abbas, M.H. All about he Khilafat, with the views of Mahatma Gandhi together with full details cf the Indian Khilafat delegation in Europe headed by Maulana Mohammed Ali. Calcutta, Ray and Ray Chaudhary, 1922. 368p. 191cm. 2663 Mahatma Gandhi on Khilafat. In his All about the Khilafat; with the views of Mahatma Gandhi together with full details of the Indian Khilafat delegation in Europe headed by Maulana Mohammed Ali. Calcutta, Ray and Ray Chaudhary, 1922. 368p. 191cm. p.336-356. 2264 Comments on Gandhi's speeches on the Khilafat movement. The speeches are reproduced. Ali, Mohammed. Freedom of faith and its price: the case of Messrs. Shaukat Ali and Mohammed Ali. London, Kensington, 1919. 151p. 19¹cm. 2665 An account of the trial of the Ali Brothers who took an active part in the Khilafat movement in India. Gandhi gave his full co-operation and thought the Khilafat cause his own. Normanton, Helens. The Khilafat question, Madras, S. Ganesan, 1921. 248p. 18 cm. p.195-216. 2666 Subject Approach 361 An account of the Khilafat movement in India. Comments also on Gandhi's part in it. Smith, S.C. Khilafat movement. In his Modern Islam in India; a social approach. Lahore, Minerva book shop, 1943. viii, 399p. 2667 19 cm. p. 224-240. While relating the story of the Khilafat movement also comments on Gandhi's contribution to the movement. Thadani, L.V. ed. The historical trial of the Ali Brothers and five others. Karachi, R.V. Thadani, 1921. xx, 465, 198p. 214cm. 2668 A full account of the trial and persecution of the Ali Brothers and other leaders of the Khilafat movement of India. Zacharias, H.C.E. God or caesar? Poona, A.B. Press, 1919. 19 cm. 2669 "This small pamphlet is a reprint from "The Servant of India", (Poona). It is a commentary upon the statement made by Maulana Mohomed Ali, while he was tried in a court of Karachi.” Maulana Mohomed Ali and Gandhi worked togethe r in the Khilafat movement. see also KISAN MOVEMENT see HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY PEASANTS AND LANDLORDS KOSI IMPRISONMENT see. IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA Kosi, Apr. 10, 1919. LABOUR AND WORKERS Gandhi, M.K. Capital and labour. In TMG 1945: 69-70. 2670 A collection of extracts from writings and speeches on capital and labour. The gospel of labour. In MMG 1945: 113-115. 2671 Gleanings from his writings on the importance of labour in life. Once he said, “If I had the good fortune to be face to face with one like him (Buddha) I should not hesitate to ask him why he did not teach the gospel of work in preference to one of contemplation."-Ibid., p. 114. About Chatterjee, Bijo Lall. Gandhi: champion of the proletariat. Intro- duction by Syama Prasad Mookerjee. Calcutta, Prakashni, 1944. 72p. 19 cm. 2672 Collection of essays, reflecting Gandhi's views and services to workers. Oza, Dhanwant. Gandhi and labour. Ranpur, The author, 1936. 78p. 191cm. 2673 A treatise on Gandhi's ideas for the betterment of the working class. 362 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography LABOUR MOVEMENTS see STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS LANDLORDS see PEASANTS AND LANDLORDS LOCKOUTS see STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS MACHINERY Gandhi, M.K. Machinery and man. In TNS 1951: 28-29. pub. as a preface to the new edition of "Hind Swaraj”, 1938. Orig. 2674 An account of Gandhi's views on machinery. He said, "Ideally I would rule out all machinery, even as I would reject this very body, which is not helpful to salvation, and seek the absolute liberation of the soul. From that point of view I would reject all machinery, but machines will remain because, like the body they are inevitable."—Ibid., p. 29. -Man vs. machine. In MMG 1945 : 119-123. 2675 Extracts from his writings and speeches on machinery and its relation to man. Once he said, "What I object to, is the craze for machinery, not machinery as such. The craze is for what they call labour-saving machinery. Men go on saving labour, till thousands are without work and thrown on the open streets to die of starva- tion."-Ibid., p. 119. About Archarlu, K.S. Gandhi and machinery. In Calcutta review (Calcutta) 40: 100-105. 1931. 2676 An interpretation of Gandhi's views about machinery and the industrializa- tion of India. Frydman, Maurice. Man and machine. In G 1944: 113-120. 2677 A report of a conversation between Gandhi and an industrialist on machinery. The interview took place at the Sevagram ashram. Reveals Gandhi's ideas about the installation of heavy machinery in India. Kumarappa, J.M. Machine and the Mahatma. In Indian review (Madras) 36: 585-588. Sep., 1935. 2678 A reply to the following question : "Why is Gandhiji opposed to the use of machinery?”—Ibid., p. 585. see also INDUSTRIALIZATION MANUAL LABOUR Gandhi, M.K. Intellectual and manual manual labour. In SG 1948: 279-280. 2679 A reply to the following questions of a correspondent: "Why should we insist on a Rabindranath or Raman earning his bread by manual labour? Is it Subject Approach 363 not sheer wastage? Why should not brain workers be considered on a par with manual workers, for both of them perform useful work?"-Ibid., p. 279. Gandhi, M.K. Necessity of bodily labour. In TNS 1951: 18. Orig. pub. YI., Oct. 15, 1925. 2680 An account of views on the necessity of bodily labour. Why manual training. Sep. 11, 1937. Emphasising manual training in education Gandhi said, "True education is that which draws out and stimulates the spiritual, intellectual and physical facul- ties of the children.”—Ibid., p. 284. MARCHES OF GANDHI see MARRIAGE OF Gandhi see In G 1944: 284. Orig. pub. H., 2681 GANDHI-TOURS AND MARCHES GANDHI-MARRIAGE P MEDICINE Gandhi, M.K. Key to health. Translated from Gujarati by Sushila Nayyar. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1948. xxvi, 83p. 8cm. 2682 This book was written originally in Gujarati when Gandhi was imprisoned in the Aga Khan palace prison, in Poona, India, during 1942-1944. These chapters deal with subjects such as the human body, air, water, food, intoxicants, and natural therapeutics. Interprets Gandhi's views on medicine. -Natural therapeutics. In his KH 1948: 57-83. 2683 A collection of five brief chapters on Natural therapeutics. "These chapters were written," Gandhi said, “in order to introduce the reader to this most important branch of therapeutics and tell him how I have made use of these methods in my own life."—Ibid., p. 57. About Bajaj, Kamalnayan. Khadi cap and earth poultice. In RG 1951: 26-30. 2684 Giving an account of his first meeting with Gandhi at the age of 5 or 6, the author narrates an incident as a personal testimony to the efficacy of nature cure methods and especially the ‘earth treatment' on which Gandhi pinned his faith to a great extent. Gandhi, Kanu Narandas. Doctor and teacher. In RG 1951 : 101- 104. 2685 Reminiscences relating Gandhi's views on medicine. Nayyar, Sushila. Medicine for the masses. In G 1944: 159-163. 2686 An interpretation of Gandhi's views on medicine by his personal physician and disciple, 364 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Phillip, P.O. Mahatma spurns Western medicine. In Christian century (Chicago) 56: 520. Apr. 18, 1939. 2687 In an interview with Dr. Chesterman, medical secretary of the English Baptist mission, Gandhi said, “Do not try to transplant the entire system of Western medicine in India." Quecke, Kurt. Mahatma Gandhi und seine stellung zur medizin. In Zeitschrift fur praktische heilkunde (Stuttgart) 21: 167-169 1950. 2688 An interpretation in German of Gandhi's views on medicine. Schreiber, George. Mahatma Gandhi: hygieniste et medecin. In Presse medicale (Paris) 58: 1493-1494 1950. 2689 Explains in French Gandhi's ideas on hygiene and medicine. MINORITIES (The minorities in India include Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Jews, Anglo- Indians, Jains, Buddhists, Untouchables, Parsis and Aborigines. Gandhi preached and worked all his life through his Constructive Programme to unite them into one Indian nation and to convince them that the Indian National Congress was the only National organization which they could call their own and which fought for their rights and independence against the "Divide and Rule" policy of the British Government. A few selected entries listed below are not annotated but all of them either praise or criticise Gandhi's views on the minorities' problem). Gandhi, M.K. The Congress and the minorities. In NV 1947. 26-31. 2690 Speech delivered at the Minorities Committee of the Round table conference, London, 1931. -The minorities question. In CU 1949: 190-191. Orig. pub. YI., Nov. 5, 1931. 2691 Appeals to the minorities to support the Indian National Congress of which Gandhi said, "The Congress is not only the biggest organization, but is the most predominant organization, an organization which alone has fought for freedom.". Ibid., p. 190. The minorities in Pakistan. In CU 1949 809-810. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 19, 1947. 2692 Views on the pitiable condition of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan. -Negation of democracy. In NV 1947: 36-42. 2693 Speech delivered at the last meeting of the Minorities Committee of the Round Table Conference, held in London, 1931. Protect minorities. In CU 1949 789-797. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 12, 1947. 2694 Suggests two ways of protecting minorities in Pakistan. "The best way,” Gandhi said, "was that Qaid-e-Azam Jinnah and his Ministers should inspire the minorities with confidence as to their safety so that they might not have to look to the sister Dominion."—Ibid., p. 796. Subject Approach 365 Gandhi, M.K. Protection of minorities. In CU 1949 : 701-702. Orig. pub. H., Aug. 10, 1947. 2695 An account of Gandhi's views on the treatment of minorities in the Indian Union. -Role of the minorities. In CU 1949: 737-738. Orig. pub. H., Sep. 7, 1947. 2696 Answer to the question whether other minorities, such as the Bengalis of Bihar, would have recognition as religious minorities in India. In Gandhi's "opinion an Indian was a citizen of India enjoying equal rights in every part of India. There- fore, a Bengali had every right in Bihar as a Bengali. But he wished to emphasize that a Bengali must merge in the Bihari."-Ibid., p. 737. About Ambedkar, Bhimrao, Ramji. States and minorities, what are their rights and how to secure them in the constitution of free India. Bombay, Published by C. Murphy for Thacker, 1947. 79p. 19cm. 2697 While examining the rights of the minorities in the Princely States in India, the author also comments on Gandhi's views on the subject. Chinna, Durai Jesudasen. The Mohammedans and other minorities. In his Choice before India. London, Jonathan Cape, 1941. 225p. 19cm. p.133-156. 2698 Dalal, Manockji Nadirshaw. Whither minorities? Bombay, D.B. Taraporavala and co., 1940. ix, 218p. tables. 22cm. 2699 "Short bibliographical note”: p. 208. A study of the minority problem in India. • Desai, A.R. The problem of nationalities and minorities. In his Social background of Indian nationalism. Bombay, New York, Indian Branch, Oxford university press, 1948. xv, 415p. 22cm. (University of Bombay publications. Sociology series, no. 2.) 2700 Ghurye, G.S. Aborigines “so called”—and their future. Poona, Gokhale institute of politics and economics, 1943. xv, 232p. (Ins- titute of politics and economics publication nɔ. 11). 2701 A sober study of the various hill tribes in India. Also comments on Gandhi's plan for their welfare. Krishna, Katragadda Bala. The problem of minorities; or Communal representation in India. London, G. Allen and Unwin ltd., 1939. 359p. 22cm. 2702 Discusses communal representation for the minorities and supports Gandhi's arguments against it. Mookerji, Radhakumud. Problem of Indian minorities. In Indian review (Madras) 31: 225-231. Apr., 1930. 2703 A general account of the problem of minorities in India. : 366 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Ram, Chandrika. Plan for harijans (untouchables) and other back- ward classes. Foreword by N.V. Gadgil. New Delhi, Bhartiya Depressed classes league, 1951. 52p. 19cm. 2704 While proposing a plan for the uplift of untouchables, the author praise Gandhi's constant efforts for their betterment. Singh, Mohinder. Depressed classes; their economic and social condi- tion. Introduction by Radhakamal Mukerjee. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1947. xv, 213, xlp. 19cm. 2705 "This book-a Ph.D. thesis-is an intensive, first-hand investigation into the socio-economic conditions of the depressed classes which enables their problems to be stated in all its complexity as well as urgency." Praises also Gandhi's efforts to improve the lot of untouchables and depressed classes in India. Thakkar, A.V. The problem of aborigines in India. Poona, Gokhale institute of politics and economics, 1941. 37p. 19cm. (R.R. Kale memorial lectures, 1941). 2706 A reliable account of the social, economic and cultural conditions of aborig- ines in India. Comments also on their problems and suggests solutions. see also MISSIONARIES-CHRISTIAN see COMMUNAL AWARD COMMUNALISM HARIJANS (Untouchables) CHRISTIANITY MONTAGUE-CHELMSFORD PRoposals see INDIAN REFORMS MOPLAH REVOLT Gandhi, M.K. Hindus and Moplahs. In CU 1949: 21-24. Orig. pub. YI., Jan. 26, 1922. 2707 Criticism of Maulana Hasrat Mohanis' part in the Moplah revolt and his attitude towards Hinduism. Gandhi commented on the revolt because in Malabar Muslims killed Hindus. He pleaded for unity among them. About Gopalan, Nayar C. The Moplah rebellion. Calicut, The author, 1921. 219p. 19cm. 2708 A story of the Moplah rebellion against Hindus. Comments on Gandhi's views on the tragedy. Natesan, G.A. Moplah outrages. In Indian review (Madras) 22: 544. Sep., 1921. 2709 Subject Approach 367 An account of the "heart-rending situation in Malabar". Quotes from articles in the Indian social reformer (Bombay) which criticises Gandhi and his colleagues who condemned the cruel treatment of Hindus by Moplahs in Malabar, India. see also HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY ISLAM MORALS see GANDHI-ETHICAL PHILOSOPHER RELIGION AND MORALS MOTHER INDIA (Controversial book by Katherine Muyo) Gandhi, M.K. Katherine Mayo's "Mother India". In MAHATMA v. 2: 381 384. 2710 " Katherine Mayo's "Mother India" is a very controversial book. "Practi- cally every newspaper in India denounced the book and it was said that Miss Mayo had been subsidized to write it in order to degrade Indians in the eyes of the world, and to prejudice her case for self-government." The most slashing comment came from the pen of Gandhi. He said, "The book is cleverly and powerfully written. 'The carefully chosen quotations give it the appearance of a truthful book. But the impression it leaves on my mind is that it is the report of a drain inspector sent out with one purpose of opening and examining the drains of the country to be reported upon, or to give a graphic description of the stench exuded by the opened drains.” -Ibid., p. 381. About Andrews, Charles Freer. The true India; a plea for understanding. London, G. Allen and Unwin ltd.,1939. 251p. 20cm. 2711 Clarification and corrections of some of the facts about the social conditions in India exaggerated by Katherine Mayo in her "Mother India". He also replies to Miss Mayo's criticism of Gandhi. Clark, Alden H. Open letter to Miss Mayo. In Indian review (Madras) 29: 96-104. Feb., 1928. 2712 A criticism of Miss Mayo's "Mother India”. Craske, M. Edith. Sister India: one solution of the problems of "Mother India". London, The Religious tract society, 1930. xv 107p. 19 cm. 2713 The authoress who had a four-months medical tour in India, records her im- pressions in the light of the social problems mentioned in "Mother India". Douglas, Norman. Good-bye to Western culture; some footnotes on East and West. New York, Harper, 1930. 241p. 193cm. 2714 Comments also on "Mother India". Field, Harry H. After Mother India; being an examination of Mother India, of the first nine volumes written in reply thereto, and other criti- cism, together with certain new evidence mostly from Indian sources. London, Jonathan Cape, 1929. 299p. 21cm. 2715 368 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Lajpat Rai, Lala. Some opinions about "Mother India". In his Unhappy India; being a reply to Miss Katherine Mayo's "Mother India". Calcutta, Banna publishing co., 1928. lxx, 536p. 19cm. 2716 The opinions and reviews included are from: Rabindranath Tagore, A.H. Clark, Lord Sinha, James H. Cousins, Dr. N. Macnicol, P. O. Phillip, A.B. Van Doran, Margaret E. Cousins, E. Stanley Jones, Edward Thompson, D.F. McCelland, C.P. Ramaswami Aiyar, J.C. Wedgwood, D. Graham Pole, Lord Lytton, H.S.L. Polak and a few others. -Unhappy India; being a reply to Miss Katherine Mayo's "Mother India". Calcutta, Banna publishing co., 1928. lxx, 536p. 19cm. 2717 Label mounted over imprint: New York, H.G. Govil, inc. "First printed May, 1928; reprinted, June, 1928. Revised. December, 1928; Popular ed. December, 1928.” A fair and balanced criticism of "Mother India" by one of the best known pioneer nation builders. Authorities are quoted. Appendix I of this book is parti- cularly valuable as it reprints some opinions about "Mother India" from various books, newspapers and periodicals. Mayo, Katherine. The face of "Mother India". London, Harper and Brothers, 1935. illus. 235p. New York and 33cm. 2718 This illustrated story with forty-one pages of text and four hundred and six pictures is a younger sister of the authoress's "Mother India". The photographs are selective, representing only India's ills. -Mother India. New York, Harcourt, Brace and company, 1927. xiv, 440p. 211cm. 2719 One of the most controversial books ever written on India's social and poli- tical problems. In reply to her criticism of Gandhi, and India's social, econòmic and political problems, about a dozen books and numerous articles have already been written. Gandhi in his review of this book named it ‘a drain inspector's report." Mukerji, Dhan Gopal. Son of Mother India answers. New York, Dutton, 1928. 9-112p. 19 cm. 2720 A fair and balanced reply to "Mother India" by one who was born in India and lived most of his life in the United States. Natarajan, K. Miss Mayo's "Mother India": a rejoinder. Madras, Natesan and co., 1930. viii, 135p. 19cm. 2721 A reply to "Mother India" and Gandhi's criticism. Ranga Iyer, C.S. Father India; a reply to "Mother India". London, Selwyn and Blount ltd., 1928. 207p. 19cm. 2722 "First printed November 1927....this is the tenth reprint, February, 1928." A sober and authoritative reply to Mayo's "Mother India" by a member of the Indian Legislative Assembly. Subject Approach 369 Sister India: a critical examination of and a reasoned reply to Miss Katherine Mayo's "Mother India", by World Citizen. Bombay, Sister India office, 1928. v, 242, xiip. 19cm. 2723 A picture of the social and political ills of India and their causes. Tagore, Sir Rabindranath. "Mother India". In UI 1928: 487- 492. 2724 Full text of the letter to the Editor of the Manchester Guardian weekly (London) written from Bali on October 14, 1927 as a reply to "Mother India". Tagore called the book, "a most unjustifiable attack".-Ibid., p. 487. Turnbull, H.G. Dalway. Miss Mayo and her critics. In Fortnightly review (London) 131: 355-369. Mar., 1929. 2725 A review of the reviews of "Mother India". Article is valuable because it throws a flood of light on both sides of the controversy. Wood, E.F.L. Viscount Halifax. An English man defends "Mother India"; a complete constructive reply to "Mother India". Madras, Ganesh and co., 1929. x, 468p. 194cm. 2726 "This book is a reply to the assertions made in Miss Katherine Mayo's 'Mother India'."-Indroduction. see also INDIA-SOCIAL CONDITIONS MOTIHARI IMPRISONMENT see see IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA MOTIHARI, Apr. 17, 1917. MUSLIM-HINDU UNITY HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY MUSLIM LEAGUE NEGOTIATIONS see GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS INDIA-PARTITION PAKISTAN NATIONAL FLAG OF INDIA see INDIA-FLAG NATIONAL LANGUAGE Gandhi, M.K. Foreign medium of instruction. In TMG 1945: 222-225. 2727 A collection of Gandhi's views on India's proposed national language. About Agarwal, Shriman Narayan. The medium of instruction, with a fore- 370 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography word by Mahatma Gandhi. Allahabad, Kitabistan, 1942. 55p- 19cm. 2728 Supports Gandhi's views that India's national language should be Hindustani. Ahmed, Zainul A., comp. National language for India; a symposium. Allahabad, Kitabistan, 1941. 299p. 18 cm. (Half-title: Kitabistan series, no. 1). 2729 Includes Gandhi's views on the national language of India. Das Gupta, Arun Chandra. Bapu on national language. In RG 1951: 66-68. 2730 Interpretation of Gandhi's ideas about the national language of India. Nag, D.S., ed. Medium of education: a symposium. Bombay, National information and publications, 1948. x, 57p. 19 cm. 2731 Collection of articles on the medium of education by a few well-known educa- tors in India. Includes Gandhi's views also. Nanavati, Amritlal. The Hindustani prachar movement, (Common national language). In EP 1952: 256-260. 2732 Views on Gandhi's formal proposal for the national language for India. The Hindustani prachar movement was started by Gandhi. Prasad, Jawala. Common language and script for India. In Indian review (Madras) 40: 649-652. Oct., 1939. 2733 Supports Gandhi's views of adopting Hindustani as the national language but emphasises having the Roman character as the common script so that all people in India can write and understand. Sharma, Swaminath. Lingua Indiana. Bombay, Nalanda publica- tions, 1947. iv, 58p. 194cm. 2734 A brief study of the problem of adopting India's national language. Com- ments also on Gandhi's proposal for Hindustani. see also HINDI OR HINDUSTANI QUESTION NATIONAL MOVEMENT see see INDIA-NATIONAL MOVEMENT NATIONALISM IN INDIA INDIA-NATIONALISM NAVAJIVAN (Weekly) see PART III, SECTION 3. PERIODICALS GANDHI Edited and SPONSORED NAYEE TALIM (new education) see BASIC EDUCATION. Subject Approach 371 NEHRU ON GANDHI see NEWCASTLE SATYAGRAHA see see 1 NEW DELHI Fast see PART II SECTION 2. GENERAL BIOGRAPHIES NINETEEN-FORTY-TWO see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGN-SOUTH AFRICA NEWCASTLE Satyagraha, Oct. 28, 1913. NOAKHALI see see FASTS-INDIA NEW DELHI FAST, Jan. 13, 1948. OPIUM see NON-VIOLENCE "QUIT INDIA", CAMPAIGN, 1942. GANDHI-TOURS AND MARCHES Ahimsa (non-violence) NON-VIOLENT NON-CO-OPERATION SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA NON-VIOLENT NON-CO-OPERATION, 1921. OPEN LETTERS TO GANDHI see GANDHI-CORRESPONDENCE (General), DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING PACIFISM Gandhi, M.K. For pacifists. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. viii, 106p. 21 cm. 2735 A collection of his writings and extracts from his important speeches on pacifism. Some of its material is also covered by "Non-violence in peace and war”, published by the same firm. About Brown, H. Runham. Gandhi and pacifism. In RG 1951: 51-52. 2736 372 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Glowing tribute from a pacifist to a pacifist. The author also relates his asso- ciations with Gandhi for twenty-five years. Nigam, Salig Ram. World peace and the new order. Foreword by V.S. Ram. Lucknow, Universal publishers, 1947. ix, 215p. 19cm. 2737 A scientific study of the peace problem. Comments also on Gandhi's philo- sophy of non-violence. Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvapalli. Is this peace? Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1950. 72p. 19cm. 2738 "In this short book India's philosopher examines with detachment and objectivity all that the last stages of the War and the subsequent "Peace" have brought upon humanity." Briefly comments on Gandhi's approach to peace. see also Ahimsa (non-violence) PAKISTAN (Failure of the Gandhi-Jinnah negotiations is one of the most important rea- sons for the partition of India or the formation of Pakistan. No account of the origin of Pakistan is complete without commenting on the pre-partition talks bet- ween Gandhi and Jinnah and other leaders of India. To avoid unnecessary repeti- tion not all the entries listed below are annotated, but the authors either praise or criticse Gandhi's stand regarding Pakistan). Gandhi, M.K. Jinnah Sahib's assurances. In CU 1949: 674-676. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 27, 1947. 2739 Comments on Jinnah's statement about the policies towards minorities in Pakistan. -Pakistan. In TMG 1945: 429-438. 2740 Gleanings from his writings and speeches on Jinnah's demand for the forma- tion of Pakistan. -Pakistan and ahimsa. In CU 1949: 316. Orig. pub. H., Aug. 4, 1940. 2741 Reply to the following question put to Gandhi by a Gujarati Muslim : “I am a believer in ahimsa (non-violence) as well as Pakistan. How can I use the ahimsa principle for the realization of my ideal?"—Ibid., p. 316. -Pakistan at last. In CU 1949: 636-639. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 15, 1947. 2742 Comments on the Government of India's announcement on the evening of June 3, 1947, regarding the definite decision on India's partition and the formation of Pakistan. -Put Pakistan on the screen. In CU 1949: 639-640. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 15, 1947. 2743 "Now that the Qaid-e-Azam (M.A. Jinnah) hss got what he wanted," Gandhi said, "it is up to him to give the world the shape of Pakistan and make it attractive in word and action.”—Ibid., p. 639. Subject Approach 373 Gandhi, M.K. To the protagonists of Pakistan. Edited by Anand T. Hingorani. Karachi, The editor, 1947. xvi, 268p. port. 23cm. (Gandhi series, vol. 5) 2744 Contains what Gandhi said and wrote about Pakistan and Hindu-Muslim unity since the proposal for Pakistan put forward by the Muslim League. The material in this book is also covered by "Communal unity", published by Navajivan publishing house, 1949. War between India and Pakistan. In CU 1949: 789-790. Orig. pub. H., Oct., 5, 1947. 2745 A post-prayer discourse in which Gandhi said, "If Pakistan persistently refused to its proved error and continued to minimize it, the Indian Union Government would have to go to war against it.”—Ibid., p. 789. About Adhikari, Gangadhar M. Pakistan and national unity, with a foreword by Ben Bradley. London, Labour Party, 1943. 32p. 19cm. 2746 A speech and a resolution on Pakistan and national unity presented to the Communist party of India at a meeting held in September, 1942. Ahmad, Jamiluddin. Through Pakistan to freedom. Lahore, Moha- mmad Ashraf, 1947. vi, 113p. 18cm. 2747 An account of the C.R. Formula and the Gandhi-Jinnah negotiations. Ahmad, Khan A. The founder of Pakistan, through trial to triumph. Cambridge, England, Printed by W. Heffer and sons, 1942. 38p. illus. 21 cm. 2748 Campbell-Johnson, Alan. Mission Robert Hale, 1952. xiv, 383p. 24cm. Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji. Pakistan or partition of India. Thacker and company, 1945. xiv, 481p. maps. 24 cm. Ansari, Shaukat Ullah. Pakistan the problem of India. Minerva book shop, 1944. vi, 131p. 19cm. Brailsford, Henry Noel. Pakistan. In his Subject India. New York, The John Day co., 1943. viii, 274p. illus. 19cm. p. 103-110. 2751 A short account of the origin and development of the proposal for Pakistan. Brittain, Vera Mary. Pakistan. In her Search after sunrise. Lon- 2752 don, Macmillan, 1951. 270p. 23cm. p. 231-246. London, 2753 with Mountbatten. Bombay, 2749 Lahore, 2750 American edition published by Dutton, New York, in 1953. Day to day record of the division of India and the formation of Pakistan. Chandra, Kailash. Tragedy of Jinnah. Lahore, Sharma publications, 1941. xii, 280p. 191cm. 2754 Chaudhurani, Binayendra Mohan. What is Pakistan? The case for Pakistan; and the case against Pakistan. In his The Muslim politics 374 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography in India. Calcutta, Orient book co., 1946. vii, 104p. 191cm. p. 58-85. 2755 Dalal, Sir Ardeshir Rustomji. An alternative to Pakistan. New Delhi, Indian council of world affairs; Bombay, London, Oxford university press, 1945. 12p. 18cm. (India and the world, no. 4). 2756 Durrani, F. Khan. The meaning of Pakistan. Lahore, Mohammad Ashraf, 1944. x, 227p. 22cm. 2757 Gandhi goes on a last mission. In Christian century (Chicago) 64: 987. Aug. 20, 1947. 2758 An editorial note on Gandhi's proposal to settle down in Pakistan instead of in India. Gauba, Khalid Latif. The consequences of Pakistan. Lahore, Lion press, 1946. xi, 293p. 18cm. 2759 A mournful prophecy of Pakistan and its consequences, as imagined by the author exactly one year before its establishment. Inside Pakistan. Delhi, Rajkamal publications, 1948. x, 279p 19cm. 2760 Ikbal Ali Shah, Sirdar. Pakistan: a plan for India. Foreword by Alfaqir Syed Iqbal Nuqshbundi. London, Quality press, 1944. 44p. 211cm. 2761 A plea for the formation of Pakistan. Jinnah, Mohammed Ali. India's problem of her future constitution; All-India Muslim League's Lahore resolution properly known as "Pakistan"; an unbiased, scientific and analytical study, being a collec- tion of essays by various authors. Bombay, M.H. Saiyid, 1940. 2, 152p. 241cm. 2762 Preface signed: M.A. Jinnah. Important source book on Pakistan as it includes the Lahore resolution, and other speeches of well-known Muslim leaders supporting it. See also under Saiyid, M.H., ed. Kabir, Humayun. Muslim politics, 1906-1942. Culcutta, Gupta Rehman and Gupta, 1944. 61p. 19cm. 2763 A nationalist Muslim expresses his views about the proposal for Pakistan. Karim, Rezaul. Pakistan examined, with the partition scheme of Dr. Abdul Latif, Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan and others. Foreword by Maulvi Syed Nausher Ali. Calcutta, Book company, 1941. vi, 167p. 18cm. 2764 Kaushik, B.G. House that Jinnah built. Bombay, Padma publica- tions, 1944. ii, 148p. 22cm. 2765 A critical study of Jinnah's Two Nation Theory and Pakistan. Khanna, Meherchand. Pakistan ; a Hindu view. New York, Institute of Pacific relations, 1942. 32p. 191cm. 2766 Subject Approach 375 Khosla, Gopal Das. Stern reckoning a survey of the events leading up to and following the partition of India. New Delhi, Bhawnani 2767 and sons, 1952. viii, 350p. This "book is intended to give the reader a survey of the events leading up to the partition of India and an account of the wide-spread disturbances which took place in the Punjab, North-West Frontier Province and Sind during the year 1947." Kripalani, Acharya Jiwatram Bhagwandas. Fateful year; being the speeches and writings during the year of Presidentship of Congress. 2768 Bombay, Vora and co., 1948. 150p. 19cm. In the eventful year 1947 India won her freedom and at the same time was divided. During this critical year the author was the President of the Indian National Congress, the only party in the country which shouldered the formidable task of grappling with all the problems that arose. Hence his writings and speeches have not only a historical importance, but they also reveal the issues which finally could not be settled and led to the formation of Pakistan. Kulkarni, V.B. Is Pakistan necessary? Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1944. 109p. 22cm. 2769 Madni, Hussain Ahmed. An open letter to the Muslim League. Lahore, Dewan's publications, 1946. 101p. 19cm. 2770 This letter was written in connection with the Muslim League's demand for Pakistan. Meherally, Yusuf Jaffar. A trip to Pakistan. Bombay, Padma pub- lications, 1944. 135p. 21 cm. 2771 A nationalist Muslim's views about the proposal for Pakistan. Mukherji, S. Communalism in Muslim politics and troubles over India. Introduction by P.N. Banerjee. Calcutta, Oriental agency, 1947. vii, 171p. 191cm. 2772 An account of the political intrigue leading to a movement for separate electorates and culminating in the demand for a separate state of Pakistan. Munshi, Kanaiyalal Maneklal. Akhand Hindustan. Bombay, New book co., 1942. 273p. 194cm. 2773 Gandhi's close associate pleads for a United India and opposes the proposal for Pakistan. Muslim demand for Pakistan, by an Indian Muslim politician. New York, Institute of Pacific relations, 1942. 32p. 19cm. 2774 New chance in India. In New republic (New York) 8:93. Jul. 24, 1944. 2775 Editorial comments on Gandhi's statement in which he said that the Hindus would not oppose the creation of a separate Muslim state under certain conditions. Passage home. In Time (Chicago) 49:39. Jun. 16, 1947. 2776 Editorial note on Gandhi's reluctant acceptance of the project for the forma- tion of Pakistan, 376 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 8 Prasad, Rajendra. India divided. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1946. ix-ixv, 427p. 3 maps. diagrs., 25cm. 2777 A treatise on the partition of India and the formation of a new state. -The League demand. Calcutta, New age publishers, 1945. 24p. 19cm. 2778 Collection of articles originally published in the Hindustan Times (New Delhi) during January and February, 1946. Pakistan; a reply to the various schemes for the division of India into several states. Bombay, Allied publishers, 1940. 64p. 19cm. (Vanguard booklets, no. 2) 2779 Rai, Ganpat, ed. Pakistan x-rayed. Lahore, National publishers and stationers, 1946. 115p. 22cm. 2780 Shah, Khushal Talaksi. Why Pakistan? And why not? Being a Socratic discussion on the ethics, economics and politics of the pro- posal for Pakistan. Bombay, N. Raj Vashi for Pratibha publications, 1944. viii, 284p. 19cm. (Pratibha publications no. 3). 2781 Suleri, Zia-ud-din Ahmed. My leader; being an estimate of Mr. Jinnah's work for Indian Mussalmans. 2d ed. Lahore, Lion press, 1945. ii, 195p. 18 cm. 2782 A biography of M.A. Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. Also relates Jinnah's association with Gandhi when he was a member of the Indian National Congress and his opposition of Gandhi after he joined the Muslim League and became its President. --The road to peace and Pakistan. Lahore, M. Ashraf, 1944. xiv, 127p. 18cm. 2783 A plea for Pakistan. Tyabji, Hussain Badruddin. Why Mussalmans should oppose Pakis- tan? Bombay, Padma publications, 1946. 30p. 19cm. (India affairs series, no. 3). 2784 An Indian Muslim opposes the formation of Pakistan. Vairanapillai, M.S. Are we two nations? Nationalities in Indian politics; a scientific and non-partisan approach. Lahore, Herbert Milton Williams, 1946. xvi, 316p. 19cm. 2785 The book is a reply to inquiries of those who believe that the Hindus and Muslims belong to two different nations. Opposes the formation of Pakistan and quotes Gandhi's views on the subject. Wheeler, Post. Pakistan. In his India against the storm. New York, Books inc., dis.ributed by E.P. Dutton and co., 1944. 350p. 21cm. p. 315-325. 2786 Impressions on the proposal for the formation of Pakistan. Yar Jung, Nawab Nazir, ed. Pakistan issue; being the correspondence between Dı. Ş.A. Lateef, Pt. Nehru, Maulana Azad, Rajendra Prasad, Subject Approach 377 Jinnah, etc. Lahore, Muhammad Ashraf, 1943. xxxvi, 159p. 19cm. 2787 see also INDIA-PARTITION GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY PALESTINE see ARAB-JEWISH QUESTION PALMFORD IMPRISONMENT see IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH Africa PALMFORD IMPRISONMENT, Nov. 6, 1913. Parents of GANDHI see GANDHI-PARENTS, BIRTH AND CHILDHOOD. PARTITION OF INDIA see INDIA-PARTITION PARTITION OF BENGAL see ANARCHISM PESHAWAR TRAGEDY see Satyagraha AND PATHANS PATRIOTISM IN INDIA see INDIA-NATIONALISM PEASANTS AND LANDLORDS Gandhi, M.K. The coolie problem of Assam. In TNS 1951: 114- 115. Orig. pub. H., Jun. 1, 1934. 2788 A reply to a correspondent who brought to Gandhi's notice the pitiable con- ditions of the coolies in Assam. Kisan sabha. In TMG 1945: 352-343. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 23, 1938. 2789 An account of Gandhi's views on different organizations of peasants and farm workers. -Kisans (peasants). In TNS 1951: 116-117. Orig. pub. in Constructive Programme, item no. 14. 2790 Explains the importance of awakening the peasantry, which form 80 per cent of India's population, to win Swaraj (complete independence). Gandhi added, 373 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography "When they (peasants) will become conscious of their non-violent strength no power on earth can resist them."-Ibid., p. 116. Gandhi, M.K. Kisans and Zimindars. In TNS 1951: 127-129. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 23, 1938. 2791 Views on the relationship between peasants and landlords. -Recruiting evil. In TNS 1951 113. Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 2, 2792 1926. A reply to a correspondent who complains about the method of recruitment of coolies by an agent of the Assam Tea Planters. To the kisans of the U.P. In TNS 1951: 117-120. Orig. pub. YI., May 28, 1931. 2793 Advice to the peasants of the Uttar Pradesh to settle their disputes with their landlords non-violently. To the U.P. Zamindars. In TNS 1951: 121-123. Orig. pub. YI., May 28, 1931. 2794 A plea that the Zamindars (landlords) should recognize the correctness of the peasants' position and make a corresponding change in their outlook. -To the Zamindars. In TMG 1945: 617-620. An account of his views on the rights and duties of landlords in India. About Gandhi-the first stage. In Spectator (London) 144: 563-564. Apr. 5, 1930. 2796 An account of Gandhi's efforts to bring about a reasonable settlement for the peasants of Kaira, a district of Gujarat. 2795 Gangulee, Nangendranath. The Indian peasants and its environment; the Linlithgow commission and after; with a foreword by Sir Stanley Reed. London, New York H. Milford, Oxford university press, 1935. xxvi, 230p. plates, ports., 22cm. 2797 The Government of India's version of the social and economic conditions of the peasants of India. Joshi, Puran Chandra. Among kisan patriots. Bombay, Printed by S.A. Ali, at New age printing press and published by him for Peoples' publishing house, 1944. 15p. illus. 24 cm. 2798 A communistic version of the social and economic conditions of the peasants in India. Maharashtra Provincial Congress Committee, Poona. Report of the Peasant enquiry committee of the Maharashtra provincial Congress. Committee. Poona, The committee, 1936. iv, 107p. 21 cm. 2799 Ranga, N.G. Four crore artisans hail the Gandhian plan. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1945. 22p. 19cm. 2800 An interpretation and praise of Gandhi's plan for the economic and social uplift of workers and peasants in India, Subject Approach 379 + Ranga, N.G. and Swami Sahajanand Saraswathi. History of the kisan movement. Madras, All-India kisan publications, 1939. ii, 143p. ports. 18cm. 2801 The authors are kisan movement leaders and carried out Gandhi's programme for the uplift of peasants and workers. This book gives a history of the origin and development of the peasant movement in India. United Provinces Congress Committee, Allahabad. Agrarian distress in the United Provinces. Allahabad, The Committee, 1931. 275p. 21cm. 2802 The United Provinces Congress Committee made this report in the light of Gandhi's programme for the betterment of peasants and workers. PH. D. THESES SUBMITTED ON GANDHIAN PHILOSOPHY AND HIS STRUGGLE FOR INDIA'S INDEPENDENCE (The entries are not annotated as they are also listed under their subjects duly annotated). Braisted, Paul Judson. Indian nationalism and the Christian colleges. New York, Association press, 1935. xii, 171p. 23 cm. 2803 Thesis (Ph. D.)—Columbia University, 1935. "Selected bibliography": p. 163-171. Desai, A.D. Social background of Indian nationalism. Bombay, New York, Indian Branch, Oxford university press, 1948. xv, 415p. 22cm. (University of Bombay publications. Sociology series, no. 2). 2804 Thesis (Ph. D.)—University of Bombay. Bibliography: p. 399-406. Desai, Lelita Manibhai. Proposals for the development of education in India, derived from a synthesis of occidental and oriental sources. Ann Arbor, 1948. 2805 Microfilm copy of typewritten manuscript made in 1949 by University Micro- films (Publication no. 1099) Positive. Collation of the original : 258p. maps. diagrs. Thesis (Ph.D.)-University of Michigan. Includes bibliographies. Dhavan, Gopinath. The political philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. 2d ed. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. viii, 407p. 22cm. 2806 First edition published in 1946 by Popular Book Depot, Bombay, with a foreword by Sir S. Radhakrishnan. "Based on the author's unpublished thesis (Lucknow University). "Selected bibliography", : p. 391-395. MacCully, Bruce Tiebout. English education and the origin of Indian nationalism. New York, Columbia university press; London, 380 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography P.S. King and son, ltd., 1940. 418p. (Half-title: Studies in history, economics and public law, edited by the Faculty of political science of Columbia University, no. 473). 2807 Issued also as thesis Ph. D. Columbia University, 1940. Bibliography: p. 397-408. Shridharani, Krishnalal Jethalal. War without violence; the sociology of Gandhi's satyagraha. Preface by Oswald Garrison Villard. New York, Harcourt, Brace and Company; London, V. Gollancz, 1939. xi, 351p. illus. map. 211cm. 2808 Thesis (Ph. D.)-Columbia University. "Selected bibliography according to chapters": p. 325-332. Shrimali, Kalulal. The Wardha scheme; the Gandhian plan for rural India. Udaipur, (Rajasthan), Vidya Bhavan Society, 1949. xviii, 2809 310p. 19cm. Thesis (Ph.D.)-Columbia University. Bibliography: p. 298-308. Singh, Mohinder. Depressed classes; their economic and social condi- tion. Introduction by Radhakamal Mukerjee. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 2810 1947. xv, 213, xlp. 19cm. Thesis (Ph.D.) "This book, a Ph. D. thesis, is an intensive, first-hand investigation into the socio-economic conditions of the depressed classes which enables their problems to be stated in all its complexity as well as urgency."-Ibid. Estimates Gandhi's efforts to improve the lot of untouchables and other depressed classes in India. Topa, Isvaranath. The growth and development of national thought 2811 in India. Hamburg, J.J. Augustine, 1928. xiv, 167p. 24cm. Thesis (Ph. D.)-Albert-Ludwig University (Freiburg). PICKETING see BOYCOTTS POETRY ON GANDHI see # GANDHI-POETRY POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDIA see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT IN INDIA see INDIA-POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT POONA PACT see GANDHI-IRWIN PACT Subject Approach 381 POVERTY IN INDIA see Gandhi, M.K. Orig. pub. YI., INDIA-POVERTY PRAYER A discourse on Prayer. In TS 1949: 201-204. Jan. 23, 1930. Also in H.D. 1940: 122-125. 2812 This discourse on the meaning and necessity of prayer was addressed to students during the Chhatra Sammelana held at Ahmedabad, in 1930. Prayer. G 1944 259. Also in GWB 1944: 75-86; TMG 1945: 450-464 and MMG 1945: 29-33. 2813 A collection of extracts from his speeches and writings on prayer. -What is prayer. In HD 1952: 118-119. Orig. pub. YI., Jun. 10, 1926. 2814 Defines the importance and force of prayer. PRINCES AND THEIR STATES see PROHIBITION see see INDIAN PRINCES AND THEIR STATES PROPHET see see DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING PROVINCIALISM GANDHI-PROPHET COMMUNALISM PROSTITUTION WOMEN AND THEIR PROBLEMS PUNJAB DISORDERS see JALLIANWALA BAGH TRAGEDY PURDAH SYSTEM see WOMEN AND THEIR PROBLEMS "QUIT INDIA" CAMPAIGN, 1942 see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS—INDIA "QUIT INDIA" CAMPAIGN, 1942. 382 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography RADICAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES RAJKOT FAST see FASTS-INDIA RAJKOT, Mar. 3, 1939. RAMARAJ see SWARAJ (Complete independence) RASHTRIYA Swayamsevak SaNGH, (R.S.S.) INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES see REFUGEES (INDIA AND PAKISTAN) Gandhi, M.K. Advice to refugees. In CU 1949 814-815. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 7, 1947. 2815 Advice to the refugees who felt that they had certain special rights accruing to them; that when they went to do some shopping they expected the shopkeepers sometimes to give free of charge what they wanted and sometimes to make consider- able reductions."—Ibid., p. 814. Appeal for blankets. In CU 1949: 802-803. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 4, 1947. 2816 Drawing the attention of the audience in his post-prayer speech to the approach of winter, Gandhi appealed for blankets for refugees. Broadcast to the Kurukshetra camp. In CU 1949: 816-820. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 23, 1947. 2817 An account of the sufferings of the refugees at the Kurukshetra camp. Co-operation among refugees. In CU 1949: 822. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 22, 1947. 2818 "Referring to refugees Gandhiji said that there were among them doctors, lawyers, students, teachers, nurses etc. If they tore themselves away from poor fellow refugees, they would not have learnt the lesson from their common mis- fortune. He felt that all of them, professionals and non-professionals, rich and poor, should hold together and establish model townships as monied men of Lahore had built the Model Town of Lahore which the Hindus and the Sikhs had felt com- pelled to evacaute."-Ibid., p. 822. -The refugees problem. In CU 1949 759-760. Orig. pub. H., 2819 Sep. 21, 1947. An account of his views on the refugee problem in India. Suggests solution. -Refugees in Pakistan. In CU 1949: 827-828. Orig. pub. H., 2820 Jan. 4, 1948. Comments on a Press statement about the pitiable conditions of refugees in India due to severe winter and rains. Subject Approach 383 Gandhi, M.K. Return of the refugees. In CU 1949 891-892. Orig. pub. H., Nov. 23, 1947. 2821 Comments on the resolutions of the Working Committee of the Indian National Congress regarding, "the question as to how best to bring about an atmosphere whereby all the refugees, the Hindus and the Sikhs, could be returned with honour and in safety to their homes in West Pakistan."—Ibid., p. 891. -To the Pakistan refugees. In CU 1949: 900-901. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 18, 1948. 2822 A post-prayer speech in which he mentioned his talk with the representatives of the refugees from Pakistan. About Alexander, Horace Gundry. New citizens of India. Bombay, New York, Indian Branch, Oxford university press, 1951. 130p. illus. 19cm. 2823 An English pacifist and an associate of Gandhi describes the refugees' problems and how India can solve them. Bourke-White, Margaret. Birth of Two Nations. In her Halfway to freedom; a report on the new India in the words and photographs. New York, Simon and Schuster, 1949. xi, 245p. illus., ports., 22cm. p. 3-12. 2824 An illustrated eye-witness account of the migration of population from Pakis- tan to India and from India to Pakistan. The authoress also comments now and then on Gandhi's views regarding the refugee problem and the migration of peoples. see also INDIA-PARTITION RELIGION Gandhi, M.K. Acquaintance with religions. In CM 1941: 15-18... Orig. pub. in "The story of my experiments with truth", v. 1 : 164- 170. 2825 Relates how in London he came into contact for the first time with two Theo- sophists and how his interest in Chistianity grew. -Equality of religions. In HD 1950: 259-260. Nov. 28, 1936. Orig. pub. H., 2826 A dialogue between Gandhi and Charles Freer Andrews on the equality of religions. Ethical religion. Translated from the Hindi by A. Rama Iyer, with an appreciation of the author by Rev. J. H. Holmes. 2d. ed. Madras, S. Ganesan. 1922. 64p. 18cm. 2827 An account of Gandhi's views on ethics and the philosophy of religion with special reference to Hinduism. -Ethische religie. Voorwoord en geautoriseerde vertaling van Carolus Verhulst. The Hague, Servire, 1931. 76p. 194cm. 2828 Translation of "Ethical religion" into Dutch by Carolus Verhulst. 384 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, M.K. Glimpses of religion. In CM 1941: 7-11. Orig. pub. in "The story of my experiments with truth", v. 1: 80-88. 2829 An intimate story of how Gandhi in his childhood became interested in religion. By religion he means "self-realization or knowledge of self.”—Ibid., p. 7. Hindu dharma. Edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1950. xx, 443p. 22cm. 2830 A comprehensive collection of Gandhi's writings and speeches on Hindu reli- gion. Mahatma Gandhi speaks of his religion. Lucknow, Lucknow publishing house, 1944. 18p. 171cm. 2831 The material this pamphlet contains is also included in his "Hindu dharma”, published by Navajivan publishing house, Ahmedabad, in 1950. -Politics vs. religion. In TMG 1945: 446-447. 2832 An account of his views on the relationship between politics and religion. --The quintessence of true religion. In CU 1949: 607. Orig. pub. H., May 11. 1947. 2833 English rendering of his speech in Hindi on the definition of true religion. -Religion. TMG 1945: 477-485. 2834 Gleanings from his writings and speeches on the comparative study of religions. --Songs from prison; translations of Indian lyrics, made in jail ; adapted for press by John S. Hoyland. New York, The Macmillan company, 1934. 9-160p. 19cm. 2835 "Taken partly from the Upanishads and other Sanskrit scriptures, and partly from the poets of the Bhakti school of thought and devotion."-Introduction. --Theology. In GWB 1944 108-109. 2836 A collection of extracts from his writings on Christianity, Hinduism and other religions. -Tolerance, i,e., equality of religions. In CM 1941: 3-6. Orig. pub. in "Yeravda Mandir", Chapters x and xi : 38-44. 2837 Discourses on the equality of religions and tolerance of each other's faiths by the members of different religions. About Gathier, E. La religion de Gandhi. In Revue mondiale (Paris) 11: 8-9. 1932. 2938 An interpretation in French of Gandhi's conception of religion. Glasenapp, Helmuth Von. Von Buddha zu Gandhi; indisches denken im wandel der jahrhunderte, Tubingen, Mohr, 1934. 36p. 22 cm. (Sammlung gemeinvertandicher vortrage und schriften aus dem gebiet der theologie und religions geschichte, 177). 2839 A study in German of Hinduism from Buddha to Gandhi, Subject Approach 385 Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvepalli. Religion and society; based on notes of lectures delivered at Calcutta and Banares in the winter of 1942. 2d. ed. London, George Allen and Unwin, 1948. 248p. 21 cm. 2840 First edition published in 1947. **** "In these Kamala lectures, delivered in the University of Calcutta in December, 1942, Prof. Radhakrishnan discusses the meaning of religion and its application to modern problems of war and peace, family and marriage. He considers Marx's dialectical materialism and Gandhi's non-violence and points out that an enduring peace is possible only if the statesmen of the Allied nations adopt the principles of true religion."—Ibid. Sethe, H.V. Suggestion no. 4 to Mahatma Gandhi, on religious reforms. Poona, M.H. Kanduskar, 1933. 26p. 19cm. 2841 A plea for religious reforms. Stroele, A. Gandhi und die religion. Stuttgart, 1933. 50p. 19cm. 2842 An interpretation in German of Gandhi's ideas on religion. Wadia, Sophia. Brotherhood of religions; being a brief and com- parative study of religions, from the standpoint of Theosophy. Fore- word by Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay, International book house, 1939. xx, 260p. 19 cm. 2843 In the foreword to this book Gandhi supports the views expressed by the autho- ress and further clarifies his own ideas on religion. see also CHRISTIANITY HINDUISM ISLAM RELIGION AND MORALS Gandhi, M.K. Religion and morals. In SG 1948: 223-239. Also on page 300, under the title "True morality”. 2844 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings and speeches on religion and morals. -Self-restraint vs. self-indulgence. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publi- shing house, 1947. viii, 232p. 22cm. 2845 "A book that has worked a moral revolution in the lives of hundreds of young men and women." In one of the articles included in this book Gandhi says, "I hold that a life of perfect continence in thought, speech and action is necessary for reach- ing spiritual perfection. But my purpose is to plead for brahmacharya (celibacy) as a temporary necessity in the present stage of national evolution."-Ibid. About Thompson, Edward. The ethics of Gandhi. In his India to-day. London, Watta and co., 1942. 39p. way memorial lectures, 1942). p. 5-19. Includes also Gandhi's conception of ethics and morals. Ethical ideals in 19 cm. (Con- 2846 386 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography RELIGION AND POLITICS see RELIGION AND STATE Gandhi, M.K. Religious instruction and the state. In SG 1948: 296-297. 2847 RELIGION AND State Reply to the following question: “Should religious instruction form part of the school curriculum as approved by the State?" "Gandhi did not believe in State religion even though the community had one religion.”—Ibid., p. 297. About Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvepalli. Gandhi's religion and politics. In MG 1949: 13-40. 2848 Interpreting Gandhi's views on the relationship between religion and politics one of India's best known philosophers says, "For Gandhi there is no religion apart from human activity. Though in the present circumstances of India Gandhi happens to be a political revolutionary who refuses to accept tyranny or acquiesce in slavery, he is far from the uncompromising type of revolutionary whose abstractions force men into unnatural and inhuman shapes." He further adds, "In the acid test of experience he remains not a politician or a reformer, not a philosopher or a moralist, but some one composed of them all, and essentially religious person endowed with the highest and most human qualities and made more lovable by the consciousness of his own limitations and by an unfailing sense of humour."—Ibid., p. 14. see Reviews of Books on Gandhi see REVOLUTIONARY GANDHI-Reviews of BOOKS ON HIM GANDHI-REVOLUTIONARY ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE, LONDON, 1931 (The main resolution of the Karachi Congress, in March, 1931, authorized Gandhi to represent the Indian National Congress at the proposed Round Table Conference, held in London, from September 14 to December 1, 1931. The negotia- tions failed. Gandhi left England on December 5, 1931, reaching Bombay on December 28. On December 29, Gandhi sent a telegram to the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, requesting an interview. The Viceroy declined to discuss the political situa- tion. At midnight on December 31, the Working Committee of the Indian National Congress authorized Gandhi to renew his satyagraha movement. The selected entries listed below are not all annotated but they either praise or criticise Gandhi's decision at the Conference). Gandhi, M.K. India's case for swaraj; being select speeches, writings, interviews, etc., of Mahatma Gandhi in England and India. (Septem- ber 1931 to January 1932). Full text of Gandhi-Willingdon corres- pondence. And from Sjt. Mahadev Desai's diary. Edited and com- piled by Waman P. Kabadi. 2d. ed. Bombay, Yeshanad and co., 1942. xii, 416p. ports., facsims. 19cm. 2849. A useful source book on the Round Table Conference and its activities. Subject Approach 387 Gandhi M.K. The nation's voice, being a collection of Gandhiji's spee- ches in England and Sjt. Mahadev Desai's account of the Sojourn (Sep- tember to December, 1931); edited by C. Rajagopalachar and J.C. Kumarappa. 2d. ed. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1947. 8, 254p. ports. 22cm. 2850 First edition published in 1932. A complete collection of Gandhi's speeches delivered in England, mainly before the Second Round Table Conference in 1931 in vindication of India's claim for complete independence. Mahadev Desai's graphic description of Gandhi's excursions, both in England and elsewhere is a valuable supplement to the book. Covers most of the literature included in "India's case for Swaraj", published in 1932. About Baldwin, Roger. On the way to the Round Table. In Asia (New York) 400-401. Oct., 1931. 2851 Pen-picture of the author's interview with Gandhi regarding the Round Table Conference. Banerji, Albion. Round Table Conference and after. In Indian review (Madras) 33:4-5. Jan., 1932. 2852 Review of the political situation in India during 1931. Brebner, J.B. Gandhi's uncertain attitude. In Current history (New York) 34: 607-608. Jul., 1931. 2853 Surveys the political condition in India when Lord Willingdon was the Vice- roy of India. Butler, Sir Spencer Harcourt. The Simon commission, the Round Table Conference and after. In his India insistant. London, W. Heinemann ltd., 1931. viii, 117p. 19cm. p. 78-102. 2854 A presentation of the British views on the Simon Commission and the Round Table Conference. Criticises Gandhi's stand. Chaudhari, Binayandra Mohan. The Round Table Conference. In his The Muslim politics in India. Calcutta, Orient book co., 1946. vii, 104p. 19cm. p. 40-43. 2855 Coupland, Reginald. The Round Table Conference. In his The Indian problem, 1883-1935. Report on the constitutional problem in India submitted to the warden and fellows of Nuffield college, Oxford. London, New York, etc., Oxford university press, 1942. vi, 160p. 21 cm. p. 113-131. 2856 A study of the constitutional issues involved in the Round Table Conference. Delhi, Pact, March 5, 1931. In NV 1947: 240-241. 2857 "Relevant clauses from an agreement arrived at consequent on the conversa- tions that had taken place between the Viceroy and Gandhi, in pursuance of which the Indian National Congress suspended the Civil Disobedience campaign and agreed to take part in the deliberations of the Second Round Table Conference.”—Ibid., p. 240. 388 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Desai, Mahadev. Aimless R.T.C. In NV 1947: 163-164. 2858 Comments on the Round Table Conference by Gandhi's private secretary. Gandhi and the Round Table. In World tomorrow (New York) 2859 14: 276-277. Sep., 1931. Editorial note discussing the question whether Gandhi should go to the Round Table Conference or not. Gandhi going to London. In Outlook (New York) 157 487-488. 2860 Apr. 8, 1931. port. Comments on the decisions taken at the Karachi Congress. Gandhiji in England and the proceedings of the Second Round Table Conference. Madras, B.G. Paul and co., 1932. 87p. 19 cm. 2861 Gregg, Richard B. Congress and the R.T.C. In Indian review 2862 (Madras) 33: 17-19. Jan., 1932. Gundappa, D.V. States' people and the Round Table Conference. 2863 In Indian review (Madras) 30 789-792. Dec., 1929. Harrison, A. 88 Knightsbridge, London. In Christian century 2864 (Chicago) 50: 15-17. Jan. 4, 1933. A pen-picture of Gandhi's stay at 88 Knightsbridge, London, during the Second Round Table Conference. Hossain, S. Gandhi : saint and statesman. In Open court (Chicago) 2865 45: 670-675. Nov., 1931. Predictions on Gandhi's appearance at the Round Table Conference. Ibbostson, E. Tragedy-comedy of Mr. Gandhi; problematical outlook of the Round Table Conference. In World to-day (London) 58: 2866 317-319. Sep., 1931. India's frail warrior versus the British Empire. In Literary digest 2867 (New York) 110: 5-6. Sep. 26, 1931. Comments on Gandhi's speeches at the Round Table Conference. Lester, Muriel. Entertaining Gandhi. London, Ivor Nicholson and Watson, 1932. vi, 246p. ports. 19cm. 2868 An account of Gandhi's stay with the authoress during Gandhi's visit to London in connection with the Round Table Conference. Madhava Rao, D. The Indian Round Table Conference and after with an introduction by Edward Marjoribanks. London, Heath, 2869 Craton ltd., 1932. 94p. 19cm. Man in a cloth. In Commonweal (New York) 14: 511-512. Sep. 30, 1931. 2870 Comments on Gandhi's first broadcast in London, where he went to attend the Round Table Conference. Subject Approach 389 Muzumdar, Haridas Thakordas. Gandhi invades England. In his Gandhi versus the Empire; with a foreword by Will Durant. New York Universal publishing co., 1932. xii, 352p. 231cm. p. 136-329. 2871 A complete story of the Round Table Conference, with comments, and re-prints of Gandhi's speeches. -The Round Table Conference and its aftermath. New York City, India to-day and tomorrow series, 1932. 16p. 19cm. (India to-day and tomorrow series, no. 4). 2872 -The story of peace negotiations, and an open letter to the American people. New York city, India to-day and tomorrow series, 1932. 16p. 19 cm. (India to-day and tomorrow series no. 3). 2873 Power of Gandhi. In Nation (New York) 133 323-324. Sep. 30, 1931. 2874 Description of the influence of Gandhi at the Round Table Conference. Pradhan, R.G. Round Table Conference. In Indian review (Madras) 31: 97-100. Feb., 1930. 2875 Qadir, Sheikh Abdul. Plea for a Round Table Conference. In Indian review (Madras) 28: 23-27. Jan., 1927. 2876 Ranga, N.G. India's millions and the London conference. In Indian review (Madras) 32:246. Apr. and May, 1931. 2877 Ratcliffe, S.K. Gandhi at the Round Table. In Survey (New York) 67: 263. Dec. 1, 1931. port. 2878 Gandhi's voice in Boston. In Christian century (Chicago) Sep. 30, 1931. 2879 An account of Gandhi's "first radio broadcast", on September 15, 1931 from London. Root, E.T. 48 1219. Round Table Conference; India's demand for Dominion status. Madras, Natesan and co., 1931. xvi, 352p. 19cm. 2880 A complete story of the Round Table Conference. Sastri, V.S. Srinivasa. Results of the Round Table Conference. In Indian review (Madras) 34: 81-84. Feb., 1933. 2881 Comments on the results of the Round Table Conference. Searchlight on Gandhi. By a British Indian merchant. London, P.S. King, 1931. 139, xxiiip. 19cm. 2882 This book has two parts. Part I deals chronologically with the events which took place after the close of the Round Table Conference in January, 1931. Part II is devoted to an analysis of Gandhi's philosophy of satyagraha. Sethna, Phiroze. Round Table Conference and 'safeguards'. In Indian review (Madras) 32: 153-155. Mar., 1931. 2883 390 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Sorabji, C. Gandhi interrogated. In Atlantic monthly (Boston) 149: 453-458. Apr., 1932. 2884 A pen-picture of an interview the author had with Gandhi in London about the Round Table Conference. Tagore, Sir Rabindranath. Round Table Conference. In Spectator (London) 145: 724. Nov. 15, 1930. 2885 Triumph of Gandhi. In Nation (London) 132 372. Apr. 8, 1931. 2886 An editorial note supporting the decisions of the Round Table Conference. Wallbank, Thomas Walter. Round Table and the shadow of partition. In his India in the new era; a study of the origin and development of the Indian Union and Pakistan, new Nations in a changing Asia. Chicago, Scott, Foresman, 1951. 204p. illus., ports. maps. 31cm. 2887 p.124-143. A brief survey of the period of the Round Table Conferences. When Gandhi presents his colossal bill. In Literary digest (New York). Sep. 12, 1931. 2888 Comments on Gandhi's decision to take part in the Round Table Conference. ROWLATT Act Satyagraha see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA ROWLATT ACT SATYAGRAHA, Apr. 6, 1919. ROWLATT BILLS see SAINT set INDIAN REFORMS SABARMATI FASTS see FASTS-INDIA SABARMATI, Nov. 24, 1925. GANDHI-SAINT Salt SatyaGRAHA see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE I, Mar. 12, 1930. SARVODAYA MOVEMENT (The welfare of all) Gandhi, M.K. Sarvodaya. In SPP 1951: 3. 2889 Gandhi liked John Ruskin's 'Unto this last' so much that he "translated it later into Gujarati, entitling it Sarvodaya, (the welfare of all)." After Gandhi's Subject Approach 391 assassination in January, 1948, an organization under the name of Sarvodaya Samaj was started at Wardha (Madhya Pradesh, India) to continue Gandhi's mission. The organization is non-political and not connected with the Government of India or any political party. Acharya Vinoba Bhave is the most active leader of the movement. T About Agarwal, Shriman Narayan, comp. Sarvodaya, its principles and pro- gramme. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. 61p. 191cm 2890 A collection of writings and speeches of M.K. Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajendra Prasad, Vinoba Bhave, K.G. Mashruwala, Kaka Kalelkar, and Narahari Parikh. Appendix "A" includes the aims and ideals of the Sarvodaya Samaj (the welfare of all organization). Bhave, Vinoba. The concept of Sarvodaya. In SPP 1951: 20-23. 2891 Gives a new interpretation of Sarvodaya. He says, "The proper rendering of 'Unto this last' would be Antyodaya (uplift of the last) rather than Sarvodaya.”—Ibid., p. 22. Kalelkar, Kaka. The new culture of Sarvodaya. In SPP 1951: 25-27. 2892 Explaining the new culture of Sarvodaya, the author says, "with the mantra (slogan) of 'Service and humanity' we have to create a harmony out of all the con- flicting forces."-Ibid., p. 26. Mashruwala, K.G. The Sarvodaya movement. In SPP 1951: 24-25. 2893 A short story of the Sarvodaya movement and its programme. Parikh, Narahari. Sarvodaya and other isms. In SPP 1951: 32-36. 2894 A collection of extracts from his conversation with Gandhi on Sarvodaya. SATYAGRAHA Gandhi, M.K. Satyagraha. In GWB 1944: 96-107. Also in TMG 1945: 492-503; SG 1948: 182-207 and MMG 1945: 63-71. 2895 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings and speeches on the theory and practice of Satyagraha. Satyagrahu in South Africa. Translated from the Gujarati by V.G. Desai, 2d. enl. and rev. ed. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publish- ing house, 1950. xv, 351p. 22cm. 2896 A companion volume to his autobiography and contains an account of his struggle in South Africa. In the foreword to the book Gandhi says, "Readers of 'My experiments with truth', cannot afford to miss these chapters on Satyagraha, if they would follow in all its details the working out of the search after truth.” -Satyagraha ; non-violent resistance. Ahmedabad, Navajivan pub- lishing house, 1951. xvi, 406p. 21cm. 2897 392 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 99 A complete collection of his writings and speeches on Satyagraha. "Satya- graha," Gandhi said, "was conceived as a complete substitute for violence. It is a law of universal application. I have repeatedly stated that Satyagraha never fails." Includes all the material covered by SG 1948; GWB 1944; TMG 1945; and MMG 1945. About Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. Satyagraha in action; a brief outline of Gandhiji's satyagraha campaigns. Calcutta, Signet press, 1949. 104p. 22cm. 2898 Bibliography: p. 104. A brief history of Gandhi's satyagraha campaigns and their significance. Satyagraha ; its technique and history. Foreword by Rajendra Prasad and prefatory observations by Kishorilal Mashruwala. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1946. xxiii. 201p. 18cm. 2899 A brief account of how Satyagraha, in its current Indian form, first revealed itself to Gandhi and how it grew with him and through him in South Africa and India during the last fifty years or so. -Satyagraha; power of truth. Introduction by Clifford Manshardt. Hinsdale, Illinois, Henry Regnery company, 1948, xxii, 108p. 21cm H. 2900 A commentary on Satyagraha. -Satyagraha; the pathway to peace. Foreword by Sri M.S. Aney. Patna, Pustak bhandar, 1950. viii, 45p. port. 25cm. (in Gandhi foot-steps series, no. 3). 2901 Another commentary on Satyagraha, its power and significance. George, S.K. Gandhi lifts the cross; satyagraha. In Christian century (Chicago) 50: 1303-1305. Oct. 18, 1933. 2902 An interpretation of Satyagraha from the point of view of Christianity. Gregg, Richard Bartlett. Gandhiji's satyagraha or non-violent resis- tance. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1930 xvi, 354p. 191cm. 2903 A treatise on Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha. Hoyland, John Somervell. The cross ficance of Gandhi's "satyagraha". 1931. 160p. 19cm. moves east ; a study in the signi- London, G. Allen and Unwin, 2904 An interpretation of Gandhi's Satyagraha, with special reference to Christia- nity. ---Gandhi's satyagraha and the way of the Cross. In MG 1949: 124-149. 2905 A comparison of the fundamentals of Christianity and Satyagraha. Satyagraha. In his Indian crisis; the background. New York, The Macmillan company, 1943. vii, 193p. 21cm, p. 173-180. 2906 Subject Approach 393 A survey of the Satyagraha movement. Hutchinson, P. Gandhi's political creed. In Catholic world (New York) 136 598-600. Feb., 1933. 2907 An interpretation of Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha. Mennell, Robert O. Satyagraha; the non-violent movement in india, its meaning and significance for the whole world. London, Friends of India, 1931. 4p. 21 cm. 2908 These brief notes are taken by the author mostly from "The dawn of Indian freedom", by The Rev. J.C. Winslow and the Rev. H. Verrier Elwin. Pattabhi Sitaramayya, Bhogaraju. Gandhi and satyagraha. In MG 1949: 211-213. 2909 An estimate of Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha. Radhakrishnan, Sir Sarvepalli. Satyagraha. In MG 1949: 31-40. 2910 An interpretation of Satyagraha. Roy, Manabendra Nath and others. Satyagraha and the potentiali- ties of the Congress. Ajmer, Radical Democrat party, 1941. 40p. 191cm. 2911 An interpretation of Satyagraha from the point of view of Radical Democrats. Shridharani, Krishnalal Jethalal. War without violence; the sociology of Gandhi's satyagraha. Preface by Oswald Garrison Villard. New York, Harcourt, Brace and company, London, V. Gollancz, 1939. xi, 351p. illus. map. 2912 Thesis (Ph. D.)-Columbia University. "Selected bibliography according to chapters." p. 325-332. A detailed study of the philosophy of Satyagraha. Smuts, Rt. Hon. J.C. Gandhi's political method. In MG 1949: 280-285. 2913 A valuable interpretation of Satyagraha as the author himself closely watched it in action in South Africa. Wadia, Sophia. The path of satyagraha. In MG 1949: 299-210. 2914 A theosophist interprets Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha. see also AHIMSA (non-violence) Satyagraha AND PATHANS Gandhi, M.K. A pilgrimage for peace; Gandhi and Frontier Gandhi among N.W.F. Pathans. Edited by Pyarelal Nair. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1950. xv, 216p. illus., ports., fold. map. facsim. 22cm. 2915 394 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography "It contains the report of Gandhiji's tour of the Frontier Province in the company of Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan. Gandhijis' talks delivered to the Khudai Khidmatgars and reported here constitute, as he himself used to remark, the most systematic and comprehensive exposition of the theory and technique of non-violence that he ever gave in one place."-Navajivan publications in English, 1950, p. 15. About Andrews, Charles Freer. The challenge of the North-West frontier; a contribution to world peace. London, G. Allen and Unwin, 1937. 203p. 19 cm. 2916 An exposition how the Pathans, a war-like people, adopted Gandhi's philo- sophy of Satyagraha, under their leader Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan (Frontier Gandhi.) Bright, Jagat S. Frontier and its Gandhi. Lahore, Allied Indian publishers, 1944. 142p. 181cm. 2917 A biography of Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan who organized on Gandhian princi- ples the Khudai Khidmatgars or servants of God, and taught them the philosophy of Satyagraha and non-violence. Khan, Sahib. Frontier revolution. In G 1944: 109-112. 2918 An account of the part played by Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan, the leader of the Khudai Khidmatgars, and Gandhi in the North West Frontier Province revolution. Muzumdar, Haridas Thakordas, ed. Peshawar man versus machine guns. New York, India to-day and tomorow series, 1931. 63p. 18 cm. (India to-day and tomorrow series, no. 2). 2919 A story of the Satyagraha movement in Peshawar. Nair, Pyarelal, ed. A pilgrimage for peace; Gandhi and Frontier Gandhi among N.W.F. Pathans. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1950. xv, 216p. illus., ports., fold. map. facsim. 22cm. 2920 For annotation see under Gandhi, M.K. under the same subject heading. Yunus, Mohammad. Frontier speaks. Introduction by Jawaharlal Nehru and a preface by Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1947. xviii, 204p. 19cm. 2921 A history of the North-West Frontier Province from the earliest times to 1946, covering the non-violent battles waged by the war-like Pathans for the achievement of India's independence. After the partition of India, the North-West Frontier Province became part of the territory of Pakistan. SATYAGRAHA AND STUDENTS see SATYAGRAHA SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA AHMEDABAD, Feb. 26, 1918. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA BARDOLI, Feb. 12, 1928. Subject Approach 395 SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA CHAMPARAN, BIHAR, Apr. 17, 1917. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE I, Mar. 12, 1930. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE II, Dec. 31, 1931. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA INDIVIDUAL SATYAGRAHA, OCT., 1940. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA KHEDA SATYAGRAHA, Mar., 1918. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA NON-VIOLENT NON-CO-OPERATION, Aug, 1, 1920 SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS—INDIA "QUIT INDIA" CAMPAIGN, Aug. 9, 1942. Satyagraha CAMPAIGNS-INDIA RAJKOT SATYAGRAHA, 1939. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA Rowlatt Act Satyagraha, Apr. 6, 1919. Satyagraha CAMPAIGNS-INDIA VIRAMGAM SATYAGRAHA, 1915. Satyagraha CAMPAIGNS-INDIA VYKOM SATYAGRAHA, Mar., 1924. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA AHMEDABAD, Feb. 26, 1918. Gandhi, M.K The Ahmedabad mill hands. In SWG 1922. 420- 430. 2922 Gandhi undertook the Ahmedabad Satyagraha by undergoing a fast because some of the mill workers, for the benefit of whom he was working, showed a sense of weakness and despair. A satisfactory settlement was reached within three days and the workers got a 35 per cent increment in their wages. About Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. Satyagraha by labourers. In his S 1946: 112-114. 2923 An account of the Ahmedabad Satyagraha which was undertaken by the Ahmedabad mill workers to get a 35 per cent increase in their wages. Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Ahmedabad. In his G 1944 : 245. 2924 A brief note on the Ahmedabad Satyagraha. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA BARDOLI, Feb. 12, 1928. Gandhi, M.K. Bardoli satyagraha. In his Satyagraha; non- 396 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography violent resistance. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. xvi, 406p. 211cm. p. 209-219. 2925 This was a no-tax campaign, which was organized and carried on by the people, to protest against the Government's decision to raise the land-tax by about 25 per cent. In this book are reprinted Gandhi's writings and speeches, originally published in Young India and Harijan. About Desai, Mahadev. The story of Bardoli; being a history of the Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928 and its sequel. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publi- shing house, 1929. ix, 363p. 211cm. 2926 A complete account of the Bardoli Satyagraha. Includes Gandhi's speeches, reports of interviews and essential documents of the settlement with the Government of India. Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. Bardoli Satyagraha. In his S 1946: 118-120. 2927 The peasants of the Bardoli Taluka (an administrative area) launched the momentous no-tax campaign, which is considered a land-mark in the history of Satyagraha. Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Bardoli, Gujarat. In his G 1944 : 246. 2928 A brief account of the Bardoli Satyagraha. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA Champaran, BIHAR, Apr. 17, 1917. Gandhi, M.K. Champaran. In MAHATMA v. 1 : 243-261. 2929 A complete story of the Champaran Satyagraha. About Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. Champaran. In his S 1946: 105-109. 2930 A brief account of the Champaran Satyagraha. Prasad, Rajendra. Satyagraha in Champaran. 2d. ed. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. xii, 224p. 211cm. 2931 A detailed account of the Champaran Satyagraha. Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Champaran, his G 1944 : 245. Bihar. In 2932 Indigo is cultivated more in Champaran than in any other part of India. Its cultivation was monopolized by some European indigo planters. In 1917, they compelled the Champaran peasants to cultivate indigo in three-twentieths of their holdings and imposed a number of levies. Gandhi went there to investigate the dispute between the planters and the peasants. The Government of India asked him to quit the Motihari district on April 17, 1917. He disobeyed and was arrested, Tried but not sentenced. ¿ Subject Approach 397 Satyagraha CAMPAIGNS—INDIA CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE I, Mar. 12, 1930. (OR SALT SATYAGRAHA) Gandhi, M.K. Salt satyagraha. In his Satyagraha: non-violent re- sistance. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. xvi, 406p. 21 cm. p. 220-270. 2933 A complete record of his writings on the Salt Satyagraha or the Civil Dis- obedience I. He launched this satyagraha in 1930, "to rectify some of the evils of the British rule in India and symbolically singled out the Salt Laws for violation. He regarded these laws as iniquitous as they taxed salt which was the only flavouring to a bowlful of rice or other grain which the poorest in the land could afford.”- Ibid., p. 220. --The shortest way to independence. In TS 1949: 193-196. Orig. pub. Jan. 16, 1930. 2934 An appeal to the people of India to support the Civil Disobedience movement. About Andrews, Charles Freer. Soul force in India. In Nation (London) 47:493. Jul. 19, 1930. 2935 This article gives an insight into the psychology of the Civil Disobedience movement. Austin, F.B. Will India blow up? In Saturday evening post (Phila- delphia) 202 29. Jun. 7, 1930. 2936 A criticism of the Civil Disobedience movement. Brailsford, Henry Noel. Why India followed Gandhi? In his Subject India. New York, The John Day co., 1943. viii, 274p. illus. 19 cm. p. 219-23!. 2937 An eye-witness description of the Civil Disobedience movement in India in 1930. This chapter is reprinted with a few additions from the author's "Rebel India." Brockway, Archibald Fenner. The Indian crisis. London, V. Gol- lancz, 1930. 208p. 18 cm. 2938 A detailed account of the movement. Chintamani, Sir Chirravoori Yajneswara. Non-co-operation and after. In his Indian politics since the mutiny; being an account of the development of public life and political institutions and of prominent personalities. London G. Allen and Unwin, 1940. 232p. ports., 20cm. p. 120-196. 2939 A brief account of the political condition of India during the Civil Dis- obedience movement and after. Dellbridge, John. Revolution in India. London, Morley and Kenner- ley, 1930. 56p. 19cm. 2940 398 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. Civil disobedience for Swarai. S 1946 160-168. 2941 A description of the Civil Disobedience which was launched by Gandhi for India's complete independence. Eddy predicts long, hard fight in India; lauds Gandhi. In China weekly review (Shanghai) 52: 489. May 24, 1930. 2942 Edgerton, F. Prophet of civil disobedience. Yale review (New Haven) 20 179-181. Sep., 1930. 2943 Federal of Indian Chambers of Commerce and industry, Dellhi. Repre- sentation submitted to H.E. the Viceroy by the committee of the Federation on the present political situation in India. Delhi, F.I.C.C.I., 1930. 11p. 19cm. 2944 Gandhi before Pilate. In Christian century (Chicago) 47: 488-490. Apr. 16, 1930 2945 A description of the Salt Satyagraha. Gandhi's growing crusade. In World tomorrow (New York) 13: 198- 199. May, 1930 2946 A pen-picture of the Salt Satyagraha and its consequences. Gregg, Richard Bartlett. Will Gandhi win? In Nation (New York) 6 : 661-663. Jun. 4, 1930 2947 Analysis of certain important aspects of the Civil Disobedience. India after Gandhi. In New statesman (London) 35: 142-143. May 10, 1930 2948 A review of the Civil Disobedience movement. Kirk, W. Will India follow Gandhi. In Sociology and social re- search (Los Angeles) 14: 342-357. Mar., 1930. 2949 Lex, pseud. India at the cross roads. London, India publications, 1930 32p. 19cm. 2950 Mahatma Gandhi's salt party. In Literary digest (New York) 105: 12. Apr. 19, 1930. 2951 Comments on the Salt Satyagraha. Maker of salt in India. In World's work (New York) 59: 20-21. Aug. 19, 1930. 2952 Estimate of Gandhi and his Civil Disobedience movement. Masoji, Vinayak. Midnight arrest. In G 1944: 219-220. 2953 Illustrated account of Gandhi's arrest at 2. a.m. in connection with his breaking of the Salt Law of the Government of India. Miller, H.A. Gandhi's campaign begins. In Nation (London) 130 501-502. Apr. 23, 1930. 2954 Subject Approach 399 A brief survey of the Civil Disobedience movement. Mukerji, Dhan Gopal. Breakers of the Salt Law. In his Disillusioned India. New York E.P. Dutton and co., 1930 224p. 211cm. p. 173-179. 2955 Muzumdar, Haridas Thakordas. India's non-violent revolution. New York City, India to-day and tomorrow series, 1930. 63p. 19cm. (India to-day and tomorrow series, no. 1). 2956 An account of the Salt Satyagraha. On the salt march. In Asia (New York) 41:459. 1944. Oct., 2957 Brief description of Gandhi's march to the sea to make salt. O'Donnell, Charles James. Why India is rebellious? London, T. Fisher Unwin, 1930. 10p. 18cm. 2958 Comments on the Civil Disobedience movement. Osburn, Arthur Carr. Must England lose India? The Nemesis of Empire. London and New York, A.A. Knoff 1930. vii, 280p. 20 cm. 2959 "First published May, 1930 ; second edition June, 1930.” "This at once a criticism, a confession, and an appeal, to suggest what are the true reasons for our growing difficulties in India, and by drawing attention to the causes of the present discontent....delay or prevent the demand in India for independence or Home Rule."—Ibid. Pradhan R.G. India's struggle for Swaraj. Madras, Natesan and co., 1930. xi, 311p. 19cm. 2960 Ranga Iyer, C.S. India, peace or war London, G.G. Harrap and co., 1930 255p. 21cm. 2961 A commentary on the political condition in India with reference to Gandhi's Civil Disobedience movement. Ratcliffe, S.J. Gathering storm in India. In Survey (New York) 64 144-145. May 1, 1930. port. 2962 Saint in politics. In Literary digest (New York) 104:24. Mar. 29, 1930. 2963 Comments on Gandhi's Salt Satyagraha. Schain, J. Civil disobedience in India. In Woman's journal (Boston) 15:18. May, 1930. 2964 Shafi, Sir Muhammad. Some important Indian problems. Lahore, The author, 1930. 260p. 260p. 19cm. 2965 While commenting on the political situation in India also mentions the Salt Satyagraha. Stokes, N.P. Marching with Gandhi. In Review of reviews (London) 81:34-38. Jun., 1930. 2966 400 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Civil Disobedience. In his G 1944: 246-247. 2967 Civil Disobedience is the third All-India Satyagraha campaign. It is also called the Salt Satyagraha. It resulted in the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, signed on March 5, 1931, by Gandhi and the Viceroy, Lord Irwin. Terrible meek. In Nation (London) 130: 588. May 21, 1930. 2968 Comments on Gandhi and his Civil Disobedience movement. Watson, Blanche. India confronts the Christian conscience. In Christian century (Chicago) 47: 919-920. Jul. 23, 1930. 2969 Woolacott, John Evans. India on trial; a study of present conditions. London, Macmillan and co., 1929. xv, 257p. 22cm. 2970 A British interpretation of the Civil Disobedience movement of India. The author in the foreword to the book concludes, ".... India has derived inestimable benefits from the British connection; that the administration of India to-day is ins- pired by honesty of purpose and high ideals of duty."-Foreword. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE II, Dec. 31, 1931. Gandhi, M.K. Stab in the back. In MAHATMA v. 3: 185-202. 2971 Includes extracts from Gandhi's writings and speeches on the Second Civil Disobedience movement, which was started on December 31, 1931 and continued till July, 1934, when the movement was suspended by the All-India Congress Com- mittee on the recommendation made by Gandhi. About Barns, Mrs. Margerita. Civil disobedience versus constitutional agita- tion. In her The Indian press; a history of the growth of public opinion in India London, G. Allen and Unwin 1940 xv, 491p. 191cm. 2972 A study of Civil Disobedience in the light of constitutional reforms offered by the British Government. Bolton, J.R.G. Gandhi and India. In Bookman (London). 2973 A review of the political situation of India during 1931. Brailsford, H.N. Gandhi and the future of India. In New republic (New York) 58: 250-251. Oct. 21, 1931. 2974 Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. Civil Disobedience again. In S 1946: 169-176. 2975 An account of the Second Civil Disobedience movement, in which several millions of India's men and women took part. Gandhi's appeal continues civil disobedience. In Newsweek (New York) 1:11, Jul. 22, 1933. 2976 Subject Approach 401 Editorial note on Gandhi's arrest in Poona and imprisonment for 16 months. Gandhi's last challenge. In New statesman and nation (London) 4:304. Sep. 17, 1932. 2977 The author advises MacDonald to negotiate with Gandhi. Gandhi's release. In Outlook (New York) 157 167. Feb. 4, 1931. 2978 A critical account of the political struggle after Gandhi's release from the jail. Gray, R.M. The present Christian movement, 1932. deadlock in India. London, Student 15p. 19cm. 2979 Greenwall, Harry James. Storm over India. London, Hurst and Blackett, 1933. x, 287p. 22cm. 2980 A critical estimate of the Second Civil Disobedience movement. Madness of Great Britain. In Nation (London) 134: 60. Jan. 20, 1932. 2981 A protest against the attitude of the British Government towards Gandhi and the other non-resisters. Mailed fist in India. In Literary digest (New York) 112: 15. Feb. 13, 1932. 2982 A description of the suppression of the Civil Disobedience movement by the British Government. Muzumdar, Haridas Thakordas. Gandhi comes to grip with the Raj (Government). In his Gandhi versus the Empire; with a foreword by Will Durant. New York, Universal publishing co., 1932. xii, 352p. ports. 23 cm. p.93-136. 2983 A complete history of Civil Disobedience up to the signing of the Gandhi- Irwin Pact on March 5, 1931, in New Delhi. The full text of the Pact is reproduced. Phillip, P.O. Gandhi explains his disobedience. In Christian century (Chicago) 50: 1154. Sep. 13, 1933. 2984 Pole, David Graham. Hon. Wedgwod Benn. press, 1932. xii, 395p. India in transition; with a foreword by Rt. London, L. and Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth 19cm. 2985 Ruthnaswamy, M. Gandhi's non-violent non-co-operation. In his Making of the state. London, Williams and Norgate, 1932. 503p. 191cm. p. 223-224. 2986 A brief account of the Second Civil Disobedience movement. Shah, S.K. India is tired. In Nation (London) 137: 242. Aug. 30, 1933. 2987 Critical comments on the Civil Disobedience movement. 402 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Stokes, Robert Henry Cyril. The moral issue in India; with an introduction by the Right Hon. Lord Meston. London, J. Murray, 1931. xi, 40p. 221cm. 2988 An account of the Civil Disobedience movement. Strabolgi, Joseph Montague Kenworthy, baron. India: a warning. London, E. Mathews and Marrot, 1931. vii, 117p. illus., 181cm. 2989 Whately, M. Condition of India; report of the delegation sent to India by the India League in 1932. London, India League, 1934. 534p. 19cm. 2990 Wilson, F.W. The Indian chaos. London, Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1932. 285p. 19cm. 2991 Wood, E.F.L. Viscount Halifax. Indian problems: speeches. London, Allen and Unwin, 1932. 376p. 21cm. 2992 -Some aspects of the Indian problem. London, Oxford univer- sity press, 1932. 31p. 19cm. 2993 Swadeshi movement. Madras, Natesan and co., 1931. 323, viiip. 19cm. 2994 Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Civil Disobedience. In G 1944 247p. 2995 Gandhi was forced to launch the Second Civil Disobedience campaign because of the failure of negotiations at the Round Table Conference of 1931. He suspended the movement in July, 1934. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA INDIVIDUAL SATYAGRAHA, Oct., 1940. Gandhi, M.K. Individual satyagraha against war. In his Satyagraha ; non-violent resistance. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. xvi, 406p. 211cm. p. 300-309. 2996 A collection of six articles on the Individual Satyagraha expressing his views on World War II. Individual Satyagraha is called individual because he "gave the right to individuals chosen by himself for their character, public work and belief in non-violence to offer civil disobedience by preaching against war and courting imprisonment.”—Ibid., p. 300. About Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. Individual satyagraha. In S 1946: 175-179. 2997 Explaining the meaning of the Satyagraha the author adds, "It is called 'Indivi- dual Satyagraha', because only individuals were responsible for each act of satya- graha. It may be called 'Quality satyagraha', because chosen men and women with certain definite qualifications alone were eligible to offer Satyagraha." During this Satyagraha about 30,000 selected people of India courted jail and six lakhs (six hundred thousand) rupees were levied as fines by the Government of India. Subject Approach 403 Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Individual In his G 1944: 247-248. Satyagraha. 2998 Gandhi offered the Individual Satyagraha to win the right of freedom of speech and to express his views regarding World War II. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA KHEDA, Mar., 1918. Gandhi, M.K. Kheda Satyagraha. In his Satyagraha: non-violent resistance. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. xvi, 406p. 211cm. p. 204-208. 2999 An account of the Kheda Satyagraha, which Gandhi organized against the Government to get remission of land tax for the peasants, who were unable to pay because of crop failure. This campaign was a great success. About Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. The Kheda Satyagruha. In S 1946: 110-112. 3000 A brief description of the Kheda Satyagraha. Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Kheda, Gujarat. In his G 1944: 245. 3001 The peasants of the Kheda district of Gujarat demanded suspension of tax because of the failure of crops. The Government of India refused. Gandhi organized this Satyagraha against the decision of the authorities. After much sufferings by the peasants, the Government conceded the demand in July, 1918. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA NON-VIOLENT NON-CO-OPERATION, Aug. 1, 1920. (To avoid unnecessary repetition not all the entries listed below are annotat- ed but they either criticise or praise Gandhi's Non-violent non-co-operation move- ment). Gandhi, M.K. Freedom's battle; being a comprehensive collection of writings and speeches on the present situation. 2d ed. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. 341, v. p. 18 cm. 3002 A useful source book for Gandhi's speeches on this movement. Non-co-operation and civil disobedience. In his Satyagraha : non-violent resistance. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. xvi, 406p. 211cm. p.102-176. 3003 Includes all his writings and speeches on the Non-violent non-co-operation movement which was started by him on August 1, 1922. This satyagraha, in which about forty-thousand people were arrested and jailed, brought a phenomenal awaken- ing among the Indian masses. -Non-co-operation; recent speeches and writings of Mahatma Gandhi. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1921. 97p. 18 cm. 3004 -Sermon on the sea; with an introduction by John Haynes Holmes. Edited by Haridas T. Muzumdar. Chicago, Universal publishing co., 1924. xxiv, 25-128p. 20 cm. 3005 404 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography About Ali, Mohamed. 2530-31. Jan., 1924. A brief study. Andrews, Charles Freer. Indian problem. 2d ed. port. 19 cm. Non-co-operation. In Indian review (Madras) 3006 Letters on non-co-operation. In his The Madras, G.A. Natesan, 1923. viii, 136p. 3007 A collection of four letters, the author wrote to a friend in England from India on the Non-violent non-co-operation. Argus, pseud. Gandhism cum non-co-operation exposed. Assam, The author, 1922. vii, 173p. 18cm. 3008 A critical study of the Non-co-operation movement. Asaf Ali, M. Constructive non-co-operation. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1921. 73p. 18cm. 3009 A review of the Non-violent Non-co-operation movement. Bapat, V.V. Problems in non-co-operation. (Madras) 22 : 231-234. Apr., 1921. In Indian review 3010 Besant, Mrs. Annie (Wood), ed. Gandhian non-co-operation or shall India commit suicide? A vademecum against non-co-operation for all Indian patriots. Madras, New India, 1920. xii, 138p. 194cm. 3011 Bhagwandas, Babu. The philosophy of non-co-operation. Madras, Tagore and co., 1922. 63p. 18cm. 3012 Chatterjee, B.C. Gandhi or Aurobindo and an appeal to Mr. Gandhi. Foreword by The Rt. Hon. V.S. Srinivasa Sastri. 2d ed. Calcutta, The Calcutta library, 1921. vi, 78p. 194cm. 3013 A critical interpretation of the deeper aspects of the Non-co-operation move- ment of 1921. Chirol, Sir Valentine. The inclined plane of Gandhism. In his India old and new. London, Macmillan and co., 1921. x, 319p. 22cm. p. 286-287. 3014 The non-co-operation movement. In his India. With an introdutcion by The Rt. Hon. H. A. L. Fisher. London, E. Benn ltd., 1926. 325p. 221cm. (Half-title: The modern world; a survey of historical forces, vo. V). p. 200-224. 3015 Summary of the origin and growth of the Non-violent non-co-operation move- ment. Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. Non-violent non-co-operation. In S 1946 : 153-159. 3016 Gandhi announced the inauguration of the non-violent non-co-operation move- ment on the 1st of August, 1920, as contemplated by the Khilafat Committee in June. The objects were declared-to get redress for the injustice done to the Punjab, the Khilafat and the establishment of Swaraj. Subject Approach 405 Dangerous unrest in India; programme of Mr. Gandhi's non-co-opera- tive movement. In Current history magazine of the New York Times (New York) 13: 418-419. Dec., 1920. 3017 Das, Chittaranjan. Freedom through disobedience. Madras, George Town, 1922. 75p. 19cm. 3018 Das, Taraknath. Progress of the non-violent revolution in India. In Journal of international relations (Worcester, Mass.) 12: 204- 214. Oct., 1921. 3019 A review of the Non-violent non-co-operation movement. From Calcutta special to Gaya; the development of non-co-operation as upheld by the Indian National Congress, 1920-22. Machilipatram, The Congress, 1923. 44p. 19cm. 3020 A general survey of the Non-violent non-co-operation movement from the Calcutta Special Session of the Indian National Congress to the Gaya Session of the Congress, 1922. Gandhi movement in India. In Missionary review of the world (Princeton, N.J.) 44: 261-262. Apr., 1921. 3021 A brief biographical sketch of Gandhi and an account of the Non-violent non-co-operation movement. Goudge, J.E. ed. Questions and answers on present day problems. Allahabad, United Provinces publicity department, 1921. 32p. 21cm. 3022 In this pamphlet are collected questions and answers on the subjects such as, Non-co-operation, Hindu-Muslim entente, Swaraj, Western education, National schools, etc. Translation of the questions in Urdu and Hindi are also given. Haldar, Haridas. Rational life and non-co-operation; a reply to Lord Ronaldshlay based on the teachings of Tolstoy. Calcutta, Kamala printing works, 1921. 32p. 19 cm. 3023 Houghton, Bernard. The revolt of the East. Madras, G.A. Natesan, 1921. 93p. 18cm. 3024 Indian paradox. In New statesman and nation (London) 18: 522- 523. Feb. 11, 1922. 3025 Krishandas. Seven months with Mahatma Gandhi; being an inside view of the Indian non-co-operation movement of 1921-22. Abridged by Richard B. Gregg. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. xii, 272p. 3026 A complete story of the Non-violent non-co-operation movement. Lajpat Rai, Lalu. Congress resolutions. In his Ideals of non-co- operation and other essays. Madras, S. Ganesan 1924. viii. 125p. 19 cm. p.119-125. 3027 Texts of the Non-co-operation resolutions passed at the Calcutta and Nagpur Congresses respectively. 406 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Lajpat Rai, Lala. Ideals of non-co-operation and other essays. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1924. viii, 125p. 19cm. 3028 This series of articles originally were published in The Bombay Chronicle, (Bombay), The Tribune (Lahore) and The Modern Review (Calcutta), explain in a clear and convincing manner, the first principles and the basic ideals of the Non- co-operation movement. The author has dealt with both the positive and negative aspects of the movement, the constructive and destructive parts of the programme and answers the charges of impracticability and unsoundness levelled against it by the moderate politicians of India. -India's will to freedom; writings and speeches on the present situation. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1921. 188p. 18 cm. 3029 A collection of his writings and speeches on the Non-violent non-co-operation movement. Latest thing in revolution. In Current opinion (New York) 72: 445-448. Apr. 1922. 3030 A study of the Non-violent non-co-operation movement. Lord Reading's enemies in India. In Current history magazine of the New York Times (New York) 14: 634-635. Jul., 1921. 3031 Describes in brief the political situation in India when Lord Reading was the Viceroy of India. Mahmud Ahmad, Mirza. Non-co-operation and Islam. Lahore, The author, 1921. 115p. 19cm. 3032 An examination of the relationship between the Non-co-operation move- ment and the Khilafat movement in India. Mallik, Gurdial. First non-co-operation. In RG 1951: 169-172. 3033 Mazumdar, Ambika Charan. Evils of non-co-operation. In Indian review (Madras) 22: 486-488. Aug., 1924. 3034 Points out a few short-comings in the Non-violent non-co-operation movement. Natesan, G.A. Gandhi's latest. In Indian review (Madras) 23: 16a-16h Jan., 1922. 3035 A brief account of the Non-violent movement. 1920. Perilous policy. In Indian review (Madras) 21: 552. Sep., 3036 A criticism of the resolution on the Non-violent non-co-operation movement. ---Problem of Mr. Gandhi. In Indian review (Madras) 23: 160. Mar., 1922. port. 3037 National movement in India. In Current history magazine of the New York Times (New York) 13: pt. 2: 93-95. Jan., 1921. 3038 Non-co-operation and Mr. Gandhi. In Round table (London) 12: 623-631. Jun., 1922. 3039 Subject Approach 407 Non-violence with a punch. In Literary digest (New York) 70: 19-20. Jul. 30, 1921. 3040 Nundy, Alfred. Indian unrest; 1919-1920. Dehra Dun, The Garhwali press, 1921. 274p. 19cm. 3041 An attempt to present an impartial and critical review of the stirring events of 1919-20. O'Donnell, T.F. Non-co-operation in education : educational non- co-operation. In Indian review (Madras) 22: 239-240. Apr., 1921. 3042 Criticises Gandhi's ideas on national education for India which was a part of his Non-violent non-co-operation movement. Pal, Bipin Chandra. Non-co-operation. Calcutta, The author, 1920. 113p. 19cm. 3043 Raju, J.B. A critical study of the non-co-operation movement. Nagpur, The author, 1920. 117p. 19cm. 3044 Ram, Madho. Lala Lajpat Rai and non-co-operation in education. In Indian review (Madras) 22: 445-447. Jul., 1921. 3045 Rau, Raja Ram. The Indian situation. Trichinopoly, The author, 1920. 56p. 19cm. 3046 Reed, Sir Stanley. India's evolution: the triumph of British rule. Bristol, The author, 1920. 15p. 19cm. 3047 Roberts, W.H. Review of the Gandhi movement in India. New York, Academy of political science, 1923. 73p. 19cm. 3048 3049 Revolt of passivity. In Nation (London) 29:670-671. Interpretation of the Non-violent non-co-operation movement. Sankaran Nair, Sir Chetur. Gandhi and anarchy. 3d ed. Tagore and co., 1923. xiv, 262p. 19cm. Madras, 3050 First published in March, 1922; 2d. edition published in July, 1922; 3d. edi- tion in May, 1923. A criticism of the movement. Sarasvati, Rangacharya. India's shackles. Benares, The author, 1923. 101p. 18cm. 3051 Sastri, Sir V. S. Srinivasa. Danger ahead. In Indian review (Madras) 21: 737. Dec., 1920. 3052 Scatcherd, F.R. The friends of India, "wise and other wise". London, East India association, 1920. 31p. 19cm. (More truth about India series). 3053 Sengupta, B. Non-co-operation: a study of the movement. In Indian review (Madras) 24: 105-109. Feb., 1923. 3054 408 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Sexton, B. Gandhi's weaponless revolt in India. In Current history magazine of the New York Times (New York) 15:745-752. Feb. 22, 1922. 3055 Stokes, Samuel Evans. National self-realization. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1921. 99p. 18cm. 3056 A frank criticism of the Non-co-operation movement and constructive sugges- tions for the early winning of Swaraj, by an American who was attached to India by cultural sympathy and family ties. Storm clouds in India. In Current history magazine of the New York Times (New York) 15: 177-178. Oct., 1921. 3057 A pen-picture of the political situation in India during the period of Lord Reading's since as Viceroy of India. Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Non-violent non-co- operation, August 1, 1920. In his G 1944: 246. 3058 Non-violent non-co-operation was the second All-India campaign Gandhi led. It was against the "Punjab and the Khilafat wrongs and for the attainment of Swaraj.”—Ïbid., p. 246. Van Tyne, Claude Halstead. India in ferment. New York, London, D. Appleton and co., 1923. xi, 242p. 21cm. 3059 A visitor's impressions of the Non-violent non-co-operation movement during a visit to India in the winter of 1921-22. Vaswani, Thaverdas Lilaram. Creative revolution. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. 87p. 19cm. 3060 A reply to those who suspected that the Non-violent non-co-operation move- ment would prove a great failure. Message of the birds; essays on Indian politics. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. 65p. 19cm. 3061 -The gospel of freedom; essays on the spirit and method of non- co-operation. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1921. 78p. 19cm. 3062 A collection of the reprints of essays originally published in different newspapers of India. India arisen. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. 114p. 19cm. 3063 A plea for Swaraj, supporting the Non-violent non-co-operation. -India in chains. Madras. Ganesh and co., 1922. xx, 144p. 19cm. 3064 A collection of essays and addresses to students on the problem of Indian free- dom. They indicate the standpoint of one who was not a politician but who believed profoundly in the values of national freedom and had earnestly desired to speak and write without hate or anger in his heart. Vaswani, Tharverdas Lilaram. Non-co-operation and national idea- lism. Introduction by Shyam Sunder Chakraverty, Calcutta, Saras- wati library, 1921. 123p. 19cm. (Swaraj series no. 2). 3065 Subject Approach 409 Watson, Blanche. Gandhi-a successful failure. In Indian review (Madras) 23: 594-599. Sep., 1922. 3066 -comp. Gandhi and non-violent resistance; the non-co-operation movement of India. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1923. xxiv, 549p. 19 cm. 3067 A collection of comments, opinions and articles printed in the American press on the Non-violent non-co-operation movement. Gandhi, voice of the new revolution. A study of non-violent resistance in India, with a foreword by the Rev. John Haynes Holmes. Calcutta, Saraswaty library, 1922. 56p. port. 18cm. 3068 Wellock, Wilfred. India's awakening; its national and world-wide significance. London, The labour publishing co., 1922. 69p. 18 cm. 3069 An "attempt to place before the British public facts concerning the many-sided Indian home rule movement."-Preface. What ails India; a collection of speeches and writings of eminent leaders of India on the outstanding grievances, etc. Bombay, National publish- ing co., 1922. 112p. 21cm. 3070 SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA "QUIT INDIA" MOVEMENT, Aug. 9, 1942. (The "Quit India" movement started when, on August 9, 1942, the Govern- ment of India arrested Gandhi and other national leaders because the Indian National Congress passed Gandhi's "Quit India" resolution, in its Bombay Session on August 8, 1942. "The aim of the "Quit India" resolution was to bring about conditions under which India could effectively participate in the War effort of the Allies."-Gandhiji's correspondence with the Government, 1942-44, p. xvii. To save unnecessary repetition not all the entries listed below are annotated, but they either support or criticise Gandhi's point of view.) Gandhi, M.K. Correspondence with Mr. Gandhi, August 1942- April 1944. (Published with authority). Delhi, The manager of pub- lications, 1944. ii, 125p. 25cm. 3071 This is a collection of the letters exchanged between the Government of India or the Bombay Government and Gandhi, during the latter's imprisonment in the Aga Khan palace prison, regarding the "Quit India" movement. How can India become free? Lahore, Allied Indian publishers, 1944. i, 180p. 18cm. 3072 A small collection of Gandhi's speeches and writings during his individual Satyagraha and the "Quit India" movement. -The Indian demand and British policy. Correspondence between Mahatma Gandhi and the Viceroy, released on the 10th February, 1943, by the Government of India with its own statement. Published with explanatory introduction and comments by the Indian league. London, The league, 1943. 19p. 21 cm. 3073 410 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Includes material covered by "Gandhiji's correspondence with the Government 1942-'44, published by Navajivan publishing house, and "Correspondence with Mr. Gandhi, August 1942-April 1944", published by the manager of publications. Gandhi, M.K. My appeal to the British; edited by Anand T. Hingo- rani. New York, The John Day company, 1942. 79p. 19cm. 3074 "First published in India August 1, 1942. First American edition, November, 1942." "Record of his...... most urgent appeal to the British, as voiced by him dur- ing three crucial months-April 26 to July 26, 1942."-Publisher's note, p. 5. -Quit India, edited by R. K. Prabhu and U.R. Rao. Rev. and enl. ed. Bombay, Padma publications, 1942. 84p. 19cm. (Current topics series, no. 3). 3075 Includes important speeches and writings on the "Quit India" movement. and others. August rebellion vindicated; what our leaders say about it. Calcutta, Banergia Pradeshik Chhatrasansad, 1945. 20p. 19cm. 3076 A collection of extracts from the speeches and statements of some national leaders in support of the "Quit India" movement, 1942. About Abbas, K.A. and Jog, N.G. Report to Gandhiji; a survey of Indian and world events during the 21 months of Gandhiji's incarceration. Cartoons by Shanker. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1944. 77p. 211cm. 3077 Alexander, Horace Gundry. India since Cripps. New York, Penguin book, 1944. 93p. 18cm. 3078 Impressions of Gandhi's "Quit India” movement from the Spring of 1942 to the Autumn of 1943. Barton, Sir William Pell. Gandhi's aims. In Spectator (London) 169379. Oct. 23, 1942. 3079 A brief survey of the "Quit India" movement. -India's fateful hour. London, J. Murray, 1942. 157p. ports. 3080 A criticism of the "Quit India" movement. The author believes that "the pre-requisites of an integrated nationality hardly exist at present" in India.—Ibid., 19cm. p. 101. Buck, Pearl S. and others. Freedom for India now. New York, The post war world council, 1942. 27p. 18cm. 3081 This pamphlet contains speeches, extracts from speeches, and messages deliver- ed at a meeting of the Post War Council at the Town Hall in New York City on August 6, 1942. Supports the “Quit India” movement. Coupland, Reginald. Mr. Gandhi's rebellion. In his Indian poli- tics, 1936-42. London, New York, etc., Oxford university press, 1943. viii, 244p. 214cm. p. 287-307. 3082 An account of the "Quit India" movement. Subject Approach 411 Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. Quit India. In S 1946: 180- 183. 3083 An estimate of India's last struggle for her independence. "It is estimated that more than 2,000 unarmed and innocent people were shot down and about 60,000 injured by the police and the military, tens of thousands wounded by lathis (Bamboo sticks of the Indian police); about 1,50,000 were jailed, about 15 lakhs of rupees (15,00,000 rupees) were imposed as collective fines; there is no record of tortures, burning houses, looting and other atrocities by the police and the military." -Ibid., p. 182-183. Dutt, Rajani Palme. India-what must be done. London, Labour monthly, 1942. 16p. 19cm. 3084 A communistic version of the "Quit India" movement. Fells, H.J. India: retrospect and prospect. In Asiatic review (London) 39: 395. Oct., 1943. 3085 A brief summary of India's political situation during 1940 and 1942. Fischer, Louis. Gandhi's rejected offer. In Nation (New York) 155 145-147. Aug. 22, 1942. 3086 A review of the "Quit India" movement. Flames of 1942; a photo album with 100 photos of the August move- ment. Bombay, Azad bhandar, 1949. 102p. 221cm. 3087 A pictorial account of the "Quit India" movement. Gandhi, Devadas, comp. India unreconciled; a documented history of Indian political events from the crisis of August 1942 to February 1944. 2d ed. New Delhi, The Hindustan times, 1944. 4,528p. illus. 24 cm. 3088 Provides information regarding the “Quit India" movement with special reference to the circumstances which led to the suspension of publication of the Hindustan Times (New Delhi) as a protest against the attitude of the Government of India during the 1942 movement. Gandhi risks India in gamble while Japs stand at gates. In Newsweek (New York) 20:42. Aug. 17, 1942. port. 3089 A criticism of the “Quit India” resolution. Goodall, Norman. The Indian deadlock; an interpretation and an appeal. London, The Livingstone press, 1942. 19p. 18 cm. 3090 India, Government. Congress responsibility for the disturbances, 1942-43. Delhi, Manager of publications, Government of India, 1943. ii, 86p. 221cm. 3091 Presents the Government of India's version of the "Quit India” movement. Is Gandhi an insuperable obstacle? In Amerasia (New York) 6: 416-418. Nov., 1942. 3092 A review of the 1942 movement. Katju, K.N. Creed vs. policy of non-violence. In NPW 1948 : 480-489 Orig. pub. H., Apr. 26, 1942. 3093 412 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography A letter to Gandhi inviting his views whether non-violence should be the creed of the Indian National Congress or a policy with special reference to the "Quit India” movement. Khanna, R.N. ed. Gandhi's fight for freedom, 1942. Lahore, Allied Indian publishers, 1944. 90p. 181cm. 3094 A collection of articles by various writers about the "Quit India” movement. Lal, Chaman. British propaganda in America. Allahabad, Kitab mahal, 1945. xxiii, 125p. 19cm. 3095 Records his impressions of the British propaganda against the "Quit India" movement in the United States. The author, who is an Indian journalist, visited the States immediately after his release from the prison where he was detained because he supported the movement. Linlithgow, Victor Alexander John Hope. Speeches and statements of the Marquess of Linlithgow, 1936-1943. New Delhi, Bureau of public information, Government of India, 1945. xxiii, 467p. ports. 23cm. 3096 Lord Linlithgow was the Viceroy of India during the "Quit India” movement. These speeches and statements present the official version of the movement. Mitchell, Kate Louise. La India ante la guerra; sus problemas, su politica, sus caudillos. Buenos Aires, Editorial Losada, s.a., 1943. 284p. 21cm. 3097 Translation of "India without fable." -India without fable, a 1942 survey. New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1942. vii, 296, xiip. 21cm. 3098 "This study is an attempt to describe some of the more elemental forces at work in India.. not in the India of legend and fable, but in the more prosaic but far more important India of reality."-Prologue, p. 10. · • " Nehru, Jawaharlal. What India wants? London, The India league, 1942. 15p. illus. port. 161cm. 3099 Includes Nehru's views on the "Quit India" movement. Phadke, N.S. Leaves in the August wind; a novel with the Indian upheaval of August 1942 for its background. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1947. 174p. 19cm. 3100 "This book is a novel of the Great rebellion of 1942-one of the most stirring episodes in India's long struggle for freedom.”—Foreword. Phillip, P.O. Gandhi explains go home call. In Christian century (Chicago) 59: 1190. Sep. 30, 1942. 3101 Comments on Gandhi's demand for British withdrawal. -Refuses Indian plea for reconciliation. In Christian century (Chicago) 60: 1020-1021. Sep. 5, 1943. 3102 An account of the deputation of the prominent leaders to the Viceroy, asking permission to visit Gandhi in the Aga Khan palace prison. The Viceroy refused. Reluctant compulsion. In Newsweek (New York) 20:43 Jul., 27, 1942. 3103 Subject Approach 413 A criticism of the "Quit India" resolution. Responsibilities in India; the government's White Paper on Gandhi. In New statesman and nation (London) 25: 200. Mar. 27, 1943. 3104 A protest against the Government of India which published a White Paper of 76 pages. It was an indictment of Gandhi. Roy, Manabendra Nath. I.N.A. and the August revolution; with appendices by Kautilya (pseud). Calcutta, Renaissance publications, 1946. 105p. 19cm. 3105 Views of a leader of the Radical Democratic party regarding the Indian National Army and the "Quit India" movement. Seth, Hira Lal. "Quit India" re-examined. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1943. 100p. 18cm. 3106 A review of and comments on the "Quit India" movement. Shridharani, Krishnalal Jethalal. Gandhi's greatest fight. In his Warning to the West. New York, Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1942. ix, 274p. 21cm. p. 247-253. 3107 A brief account of the "Quit India” movement and Gandhi's arrest on August 9, 1942. Singh, Darbara. Indian struggle, 1942. Lahore, Hero publications, 1944. 240p. 181cm. 3108 Snow, E. Must Britain give up India? In Saturday evening post (Philadelphia) 215:9-10. Sep. 12, 1942. port. 3109 Comments on the "Quit India" movement. Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: "Quit India" campaign. In his G 1944: 248. 3110 Voigt, F.A. Indian revolution during the war. and after (London) 142: 212-218. Nov., 1947. A critical survey of the "Quit India" movement. ment. In 19th century 3111 Watson, A. Firm hand in India. In Great Britain and the East (London) 59: 13-14. Sep. 19, 1942. 3112 Praises the British Government's policy of suppressing the "Quit India” move- -Folly supreme in India. In Great Britain and the East (London) 59:11-12. Aug. 15, 1942. 3113 Criticising Gandhi the author remarks, "Gandhi was declaring his willingness and anxiety to negotiate with Japan.”—Ibid., p. 11. -Passing of Gandhi. In Great Britain and the East (London) 59: 12-13. Aug. 18, 1942. 3114 Hostile criticism of Gandhi after his arrest on August 9, 1942. 414 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Whyte, Sir Frederick. India, a bird's eye-view. London, The Royal 3115 institute of international affairs, 1944. 83p. 21cm. An interpretation of the "Quit India" movement. Satyagraha Campaigns—INDIA RAJKOT SATYAGRAHA, 1939. Gandhi, M.K. Indian states satyagraha: Rajkot. In his Satyagraha : non-violent resistance. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 3116 1951. xvi, 406p. 214cm. p.291-299. A collection of six articles on the Rajkot Satyagraha which he had to under- take to support the people's demand for constitutional reforms in the Rajkot state. The Viceroy of India, who intervened, brought out an agreement acceptable to Gandhi. About Muzumdar, Haridas Thakordas. Gandhi triumphant: the inside story of the historic fast. New York, Universal publishing co., 1939. x, 3117 103p. port. 21cm. An account of the Rajkot Satyagraha. In the appendices are reprinted the text of the agreement, Thakore's invitation to V. Patel and selected correspondence regarding the Satyagraha. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA ROWLATT ACT SATYAGRAHA, Apr. 6, 1919 Gandhi, M.K. The national week. In his Satyagraha: non-violent resistance. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. xvi, 3118 406p. 211cm. p. 102-103. "The Rowlatt Act was passed in the third week of March 1919. It was meant to deal with the situation arising from the expiry of the Defence of India Act soon after World War I. It gave arbitrary powers to the authorities to arrest, confine, imprison or otherwise punish persons who were suspected to be concerned in movements prejudicial to the security of the State. Gandhiji regarded the Act as subversive of the elementary principles of justice and destructive of civil liberties, and therefore by no means to be tolerated. On April 13th, 1919 occurred the Jalianwala Bagh tragedy. Thereupon political passions rose to white heat, and Gandhiji organized his non-co-operation movement against the British Government in India."-Ibid., p. 102. About Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. Rowlatt Act Satyagrahu. In 3119 S 1946: 148-152. An account of the Satyagraha. Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Rowlatt Act Satyagraha. 3120 In his G 1944: 245. The Rowlatt Act Satyagraha was the first All-India campaign that Gandhi led. It was undertaken to "protest against the enforcement of the Rowlatt Act which deprived citizens of primary civic rights in the matter of trials for sedition, etc.”— Ibid., p. 245. Subject Approach 415 SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA VIRAMGAM, GUJARAT, 1915. Gandhi, M.K. Viramgam satyagraha. In MAHATMA v. 1: 196. 3121 An account of the Viramgam Satyagraha. Includes a dialogue between Moti- lal, a public worker, and Gandhi which depicts the origin of this Satyagraha. About Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Viramgam, Gujarat. In his G 1944: 244. 3122 To protest against the unnecessary harrassment of the passengers entering Kathiawad, Gandhi made an appeal to the Viceroy, and asked people to be prepared for Satyagraha, in case the appeal was not accepted. The Central Government of India removed the custom restrictions in 1917. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA VYKOM SATYAGRAHA, MARCH, 1924. Gandhi, M.K. Vykom satyagraha. In his Satyagraha; non-violent resistance. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. xvi, 406p. 211cm. p.177-203. 3123 A collection of his writings on "the Vykom Satyagraha which was undertaken in 1924 and 1925 to obtain permission for 'untouchables' and 'unapproachables' to use certain roads round about the temples in Vykom in Travancore, South India." -Ibid., p. 177. About Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. Vykom satyagraha. In S 1946: 115-117. 3124 An account of the Satyagraha. Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Vykom, Travancore. In his G 1944: 246. 3125 Gandhi offered Vykom Satyagraha to win rights for untouchables to enter the Hindu temples. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS INSPIRED BY Gandhi (The books and articles listed below provide information on various minor satyagrahas, undertaken on various issues of national importance by different individuals and organizations. Gandhi did not take direct part in them but offered his moral support and advice.) Bakhale, R.R. Report of what happened at Borsad. of India society, 1931. 50p. 191cm. Poona, Servants 3126 Report of enquiry Calcutta, The 3127 Bengal Provincial Congress Committee, Calcutta. into the alleged police oppressions at Char Minar. Committee, 1923. 34p. 19cm. Diwakar, Ranganath Ramachandra. No-tax in Sirsi, Siddapur and Hirekerur. In S 1946: 120-123, 3128 416 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography The peasants of Sirsi, Siddapur and Hirekerur Talukas offered this satyagraha to get themselves exempted from the tax because of crops failure. Gujarat Provincial Congress Committee, Ahmedabad. The black regime at Dharasana: a brief survey of the Dharasana raid. Ahmebabad, The Committee, 1930. x, 107p. 21 cm. 3129 Guru-ka-bag Congress Inquiry Committee, Lahore. Report. Lahore, The Committee, 1924. 352p. 211cm. 3130 Indian National Congress. Peshawar Inquiry Committee, Allahabad. Report of the Peshawar inquiry committee. Allahabad, R.S. Pandit, Secretary, The Committee, 1930. 306p. 21 cm. 3131 Krishna Rao, G.V. Chirala Perala tragedy; an episode in voluntary exile. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. viii, 153p. 19cm. 3132 Rajagopalachari, C. The national flag; the Nagpur flag satyagraha struggle. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1943. iv, 39p. 191cm. 3133 Satyagraha Sahayak Mandal, Poona. A case for Mulshi Peta satya- graha. Poona, The Mandal, 1921. iv, 53p. 19cm. 3134 Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee, Amritsar. The struggle for freedom of religious worship in Jaito. Amritsar, The Committee, 1924. viii, 53p. 19cm. 3135 Sikh Tract Society, Amritsar. Guru-ka-bag. Amritsar, The Society, 1922. viii, 48p. 19cm. 3136 Sundaram G.Á. Guru-ka-bag satyagraha. Madras, Swadeshmitram, 1923. xii, 79p. 19cm. 3137 Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Sirsi, Siddapur, Hirekerur. In his G 1944: 247. 3138 Gandhi offered his moral support to the Sirsi satyagraha. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-SOUTH AFRICA see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNESBURG, Sep. 11, 1906. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNESBURG, Aug. 16, 1908. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-SOUTH AFRICA NEWCASTLE, Oct. 28, 1913. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNESBURG, Sep. 11, 1906. Gandhi, M.K. The advent of satyagraha. In his SSA 1950: 102- 110. 3139 Subject Approach 417 A story of the first Johannesburg satyagraha against the "Asiatic Law Amend- ment Ordinance to curtail further rights of Asiatic settlers in South Africa." Gandhi was arrested along with two hundred people. An agreement between Gandhi and General Smuts was reached on January 30, 1907. About Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Johannesburg. In 1944: 244. A brief account of the first satyagraha in South Africa. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNESBURG II, Aug. 16, 1908. Gandhi, M.K. General Smuts' breach of faith. In his SSA 1950. 189-208. 3141 An account of the second Johannesburg satyagraha. Gandhi had to launch this satyagraha because General Smuts could not keep his promise that the Ordinance would be repealed if Indians registered voluntarily. The satyagraha resumed with a bonfire of 2,000 certificates of the settlers in the public meeting at Johannesburg on August 16, 1908. About Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Johannesburg. In his G 1944: 244. 3142 A brief story of the Satyagraha. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-SOUTH AFRICA NEWCASTLE, Oct. 28, 1913. G 3140 Gandhi, M.K. The great march. In his SSA 1950: 301-334. 3143 A complete account of the Newcastle satyagraha. Gandhi launched this satyagraha against the £3 tax and other restrictions on Indian settlers in South Africa. He was arrested but soon after was released. The Indians' Relief Act became law in July 1914, repealing the £3 tax and meeting almost all their demands. Gandhi suspended the satyagraha for the last time in South Africa on January 21, 1914, after the settlement with General Smuts. About Tendulkar, D.G. Satyagraha campaigns: Newcastle. In his G 1944: 244. 3144 A brief account of the last satyagraha in South Africa launched by Gandhi. SAYINGS OF GANDHI see GANDHI-SAYINGS SEARLE JUDGMEMT see SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION SECOND ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE see 418 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography SELECTIONS FROM GANDHI'S WRITINGS see see PART I. COLLECTIONS SELF-CONTROL BRAHAMACHARYA (Celibacy) Servants oF INDIA SOCIETY see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES SEX PROBLEMS see BRAHAMACHARYA (Celibacy) SHORTAGE OF FOOD IN INDIA FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA SIKHISM see Gandhi, M.K. Address to Sikhs. In CU 1949: 880-882. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 7, 1947. 3145 A speech delivered on the occasion of the Guru Nanak's birthday celebrations. Surveys the origin and ideals of Sikhism. -Kirpan and its implications. In CU 1949 882-884. Orig. pub. H., Dec. 7, 1947. 3146 Comments on a long letter from Sardar Sant Singh of Lyallpur on Kirpan and its implication for Sikhism. About Singh, Dalgit. Ahinsic (non-violence) and hinsa (violence) in Sikhism. In Indian review (Madras) 41: 727-728. Dec., 1940. 3147 Estimates the place of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence in Sikhism. SIMLA CONFERENCE Gandhi, M.K Simla conference, 1945. In MAHATMA v. 7: 1-18. 3148 A complete story of the Simla Conference. Includes Gandhi's important speeches and the reports of the interviews with the Viceroy and other leaders. About Mehta, Asoka. The Simla triangle, a projection of the communal triangle. Bombay, Padma publications, 1945. 82p. 18cm. 3149 A socialist's version of the Simla Conference. Parkash, Dewan Ram. Simla story. Lahore, Dewan publications, 1945. 132 p. illus. 19cm. A complete account of the Simla Conference. 3150 Subject Approach 419 Vohra, H.R. and Soni, S.R., eds. Story of Simla conference and after in words and pictures. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1945. 82p. ports. 25cm. 3151 An illustrated account of the Simla Conference. SIMON COMMISSION Gandhi, M.K. Storm over the land. In MAHATMA v. 3: 56-65. 3152 Includes extracts from Gandhi's writings on the Simon Commission. The Commission visited India to extend the principle of Communal Electorates against which Gandhi made a protest. About Andrews, Charles Freer. India and the Simon report. New York, The Macmillan co., 1930. 191p. 19cm. 3153 Butler, Sir Spencer Harcourt. The Simon Commission, the Round Table Conference and after. In his India insistent. London, W. Heinemann ltd., 1931. vii, 117p. 19cm. p. 78-102. 3154 Presents the British point of views about the Simon Commission and the Round Table Conference. Criticises Gandhi. Cadogan, Edward. India we saw. London, John Murray, 1933. vii, 310p. 19 cm. 3155 A vivid account of the Simon Commission in India and London. Coupland, Reginald. The Simon report. In his The Indian problem, 1883-1935. Report on the constitutional problem in India submitted to the Warden and fellows of Nuffield College, Oxford. London, New York, etc., Oxford university press, 1942. vi, 160p. 211cm. p. 97-112. 3156 Satyamurthy, S. Why we boycott the Simon Commission. In Indian review (Madras) 28: 802-804. Dec., 1927. 3157 An Indian statesman explains why the Indian National Congress and other organizations in India protested against the Simon Commission. Simon, Sir John Allsebrook. Two broadcast talks on India. London, Faber and Faber, 1930. 35p. 20cm. (Half-title: Criterion miscel- lany no. 18) 3158 American edition (New York, Coward MacCann, inc.) has title : India and the Simon report. Summarizes the aims and ideals of the Simon Commission. Yakub, Muhammad. Musalmans and the Simon Commission. Indian review (Madras) 29: 164-166. Mar., 1928. Explains how Muslims are effected by the Commission. SIMON REPORT see SIMON COMMISSION In 3159 420 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Sirsi SATYAGRAHA see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS INSPIRED BY GANDHI SMOKING see DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING SOCIAL BOYCOTT see BOYCOTT SOCIAL CONDITIONS IN INDIA see INDIA SOCIAL CONDITIONS SOCIAL REFORMER see GANDHI-SOCIAL REFORMER SOCIALISM Gandhi, M.K. Communism and socialism. In MMG 1945: 126- 129. 3160 Extracts from his writings on socialism. Explaining his views on Socialism Gandhi said, "Socialism was not born with the discovery of the misuse of capital by capitalists. As I have contended, socialism, even communism, is explicit in the first verse of Ishopanishad. What is true is that when some reformers lost faith in the method of conversion, the technique of what is known as scientific socialism was born. I am engaged in solving the same problem that faces scientific socialists."—Ibid., p. 128. It is to be noticed that Gandhi did not approve of the prevailing theory and practice of socialism and communism in some countries. Towards non-violent socialism. Ahmedabad, Navajivan pub- lishing house, 1951. xi, 165p. 191cm. 3161 A collection of his writings and speeches on Gandhian socialism. -Who is a socialist? In TNS 1951: 9-10. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 6, 1947. 3162 Defines the qualifications of a Gandhian socialist. About Agarwala, Amar Narain. bad, Kitab mahal, 1944. Gandhism; a socialistic approach. Allaha- 56p. 18 cm. 3163 The theme of this pamphlet is that socialism in India is being shaped and influenced by Gandhism. Deva, Acharya Narendra. Socialism and the national revolution ; edited by Yusuf Meherally. Bombay, Padma publications, 1946. xvi, 208p. 23cm. 3164 "Books recommended" : p. 193-195. "A representative selection from his political writings." The author is a close associate of Gandhi and a distinguished Vice-Chancellor of an Indian University. Subject Approach 421 Dutt, Rajani Palme. Rise of labour and socialism. In his day. 3d ed. Bombay, Peoples' publishing house, 1949. viip. 21 cm. p. 356-403. A survey of the growth of the industrial working class towards socialism in India. Differs from Gandhi's conception of socialism. Gregg, Richard Bartlett. The John Day co., 1930. pamphlets, no. 17). India to- iv, 581, 3165 Gandhism versus socialism. New York, 30p. 194cm. (On cover: The John Day 3166 A comparative study of Gandhism and socialism by one who is the author of several books on the Gandhian philosophy. Kripalani, Acharya Jiwatram Bhagwandas. Socialism and democracy as moral principles. In his Politics of charkha. Bombay, Vora and co., 1946. 100p. 19cm. p. 51-73. 3167 A study of the salient features of democracy and socialism in the light of the Gandhian philosophy. Kumarappa, Bharatan. Capitalism, socialism and villagism? Fore- word by Mahatma Gandhi. Madras, Shakti karyalaya, 1946. viii, 3168 246p. 19 cm. A Gandhian economist studies the difference between capitalism, socialism and villagism, i.e., uplift of Indian villages. Narain, Brij. Charkha Marxism and Indian socialism. Lahore, Ramakrishna and sons, 1941. vi, 196p. 19cm. 3169 A study of Gandhi's philosophy of charkha (spinning wheel) in the light of modern socialism. Narain, Jai Prakash. "J.P." India's revolutionary number one; com- piled and edited by B.N. Ahuja. Lahore, Varma publishing co., 1947. viii, 230p. 19cm. 3170 "A biographical sketch by B.N. Ahuja": p. 1-20. Includes speeches and writings of a Gandhian socialist. Seth, Hira Lal. The red fugitive, Jai Prakash Narain. Prologue by M.K. Gandhi. 2d. cd. Lahcre, Indian printing works, 1944. 92p. 18 cm. 3171 A biography of Jai Prakash Narain. see also GANDHI-SOCIALIST SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION Gandhi, M.K. M.K. Gandhi a l'oeuvre: suite de sa vie, ecrite par lui-meme; traduit de p, l'anglais par Andre Bernard. 6 ed. Paris, Rieder, 1934. 427p. 191cm. (On cover: "Collection Europe”). 3172 Translation (omitting the Appendix) of Mahatma Gandhi at work; edited by C.F. Andrews, London, 1931, Includes a complete story of Gandhi's struggle in South Africa. 422 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, M.K. Mahatma Gandhi at work; his own story continued; edited by C.F. Andrews. New York, The Macmillan co., 1931. 407p. ports. 20 cm. 3173 "Material selected from Gandhi's autobiography, The story of my experiments with truth, and from his Satyagraha in South Africa. A chapter had also been added from Hind swaraj.”—Preface. -Satyagraha in South Africa. Translated from the Gujarati by V.G. Desai. 2d enl. and rev. ed. Ahmedabad, Navajivan pub- lishing house, 1950. xv, 351p. 221cm. 3174 A companion volume to Gandhi's autobiography. Tells all about his struggle in South Africa. In the foreword he says, "Readers of "My experiments with truth" cannot afford to miss these chapters on satyagraha, if they would follow in all its details the working out of the search after truth."-Ibid., Foreword. About Desai, Pragji. Satyagraha in South Africa. In RG 1951: 80-86. 3175 An intimate description of the struggle of passive resistance in South Africa by one of Gandhi's co-workers, who was imprisoned seven times while launching satyagraha. Doke, Joseph J. M.K. Gandhi; an Indian patriot in South Africa. London, The London Indian chronicle, 1909. vi, 97p. 21 cm. 3176 An eye-witness account of Gandhi's struggle in South Africa. Freeman, J.B. Gandhi in South Africa: a historical drama in five acts. Foreword by C.R. Reddy. Madras, S. Viswarathan, 1950. 145p. 19 cm. 3177 A drama in five acts, depicting the life and achievements of Gandhi in South Africa. Hoernle, R.F. Alfred. A South African tribute. In MG 1949: 114-120. 3178 An estimate of Gandhi's struggle for the rights and privileges of Indians in South Africa. Indian opinion, Phoenix. Golden number of Indian opinion; souvenir of the passive resistance movement in South Africa, 1906-14. Phoenix, The Indian opinion, 1914. v. illus. 22cm. 3179 Indian opinion was started by Gandhi in 1904. The object of the periodical was, "to bring the European and Indian subjects of King Edward closer; to educate public opinion; to remove causes for misunderstanding; to put before the Indians their own blemishes; and to show them the path of duty while they insisted on secur- ing their rights."-MAHATMA, v. 1 : 83. Jain, Rishabh Charan. Mahatma Gandhi's first experiment. Trans- lated by Bhagat Shiv Das Suri. Delhi, Hindustan publishing house, 1930. ii, 127p. 191cm. 3180 A story of Gandhi's activities in South Africa. Krause, F.E.T, Gandhiji in South Africa. In RG 1951: 157-160. 3181 Subject Approach 423 The author was appointed "the State Prosecutor at Johannesburg, and since that time and until the Anglo-Boer War in 1899", he "had many opportunities of meeting Gandhiji." In this article he summarizes Gandhi's struggle in South Africa. Polak, Henry Saloman Leon. Indians of South Africa; helots within the Empire and how they are treated. Madras, G.A. Natesan 1909. viii, 96, 47, 15, ivp. 19cm. 3182 The author was in South Africa when he wrote this book. Roniger, Emil, ed. Gandhi in Sudafrika. Translated by E. F. Rimensberger. Erlenbach-Zurich, etc. Rotafelverlag, 1925. 248p. 2 ports. 21cm. 3183 Contents-Doke, J.J. M.K. Gandhi, ein indischer patriot in Sudafrika.-Aus der "Golden number" of Indian opinion.-Gopal Krishna Gokhala, Reden zur lage der Inder in Sudafrika. Shridharani, Krishnalal Jethalal. Satyagraha in South Africa. In his War without violence; a study of Gandhi's method of its accom- plishment. New York, Harcourt, Brace and co., 1939. xl, 351p. 211cm. p. 73-80. 3184 A brief story of the reasons which led to the struggle of South Africa. Tendulkar, D.G. From "Unwelcome visitor" to "Return of the hero". In his MAHATMA v. 1: 43-206. 3185 A complete illustrated story of Gandhi's struggle in South Africa from 1893 to 1914. see also FASTS-SOUTH AFRICA IMPRISONMENTS--SOUTH AFRICA SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-SOUTH AFRICA SPINNING WHEEL see CHARKHA STANDERTON IMPRISONMENT see IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA STATESMAN see STANDERTON, Nov. 8, 1913. GANDHI-STATESMAN STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS Gandhi, M.K. Authorized and unauthorized strikes. In TNS 1951: 97-98. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 20. 1940. 3186 A reply to two questions put to him by a correspondent who wanted to know Gandhi's views on the authorized and unauthorized strikes. -Conditions of a pacific strike. In TNS 1951: 94-96. Orig. pub. YI., Nov, 18, 1926, 3187 424 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Comments on A. Fenner Brockway's article on the conditions of a pacific strike. Gandhi, M.K. Peaceful strikes. In TNS 1951: 103. Orig. pub. H., May 26, 1946. 3188 A reply to a question as to how should a strike be conducted so that violence can be avoided. Students and strikes. In TS 1949: 259-260. Orig. pub. H., Oct. 2, 1937. 3189 Reply to students from Bangalore, who sought his advice about taking part in strikes such as Andemans Day, Abattoir Day, etc. -Strikes. In TNS 1951: 89-112; TMG 1945: 528-529. 3190 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings and speeches on strikes and lockouts. Sweepers' strike. In TNS 1951 104-109. Orig. pub. H., Apr. 3191 21, 1946. An account of the sweepers' strike in Bombay. Also replies to the following question: "Is a bhangi (sweeper) to continue his service on starvation wages, living in dirt and squalor.”—Ibid., p. 109. Women and picketing. In his Satyagraha: non-violent resis- tance. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. xvi, 406p. 211cm. p. 325-341. 3192 • A collection of articles originally published in Young India and Harijan. Summarize his views whether women should take part in strikes and picketing or not. About Lakshman, P.P. Congress and labour movement. Allahabad, All- India Congress Committee, 1947. 174p. 211cm. 3193 A survey of the strikes and lockouts conducted and helped directly or indirectly by the Indian National Congress under the patronage of Gandhi. STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE see INDIA-NATIONAL MOVEMENT STUDENTS Gandhi, M.K. To the students. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. xix, 324p. 22 cm. 3194 A complete collection of Gandhi's writings and speeches on the educational, social, economic and political problems of students in India. "All these addresses and writings together form a valuable literature which can be of help and guidance to individual students and students as a class."-Ibid., -Ibid., p. iii. To the students; edited by Anand T. Hingorani 5th ed. Karachi, The editor, 1945. xvi, 343p. port. 23cm. (Gandhi series, vol. 1) 3195 = Subject Approach 425 First published in 1935. Third revised and enlarged edition published in 1941. Contains what Gandhi said and wrote about students and their problems. The material included in this book is also covered by "To the students", published by the Navajivan publishing house, 1949. About Andrews, Charles Freer. To the students. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1921. 75p. 19cm. 3196 A collection of five addresses concerning students and their duty towards Gandhi's Civil Disobedience movement. Kaithahn, Ralph R. A call to students. In G 1944: 178-180. 3197 Praise of Gandhi's nine-point programme for students. SUBHAS CHANDRA BOSE see INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY (I.N.A.) SWADESHI (goods manufactured by hand in one's own country) Gandhi, M.K. Cent per cent Swadeshi or the economics of village industries. 3d cd. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1948. vi, 132p. 21cm. 3198 First edition published in 1938. Second edition published in 1945. A collection of Gandhi's "writings on the subject of economic organization of human society or the principle of Swadeshi as he shortly termed it."--Ibid., publi- sher's note. Swadeshi. In SG 1948: 276-278; TMG 1945: 535-540; WF 1922: 16-25; G 1944: 269-271; and CPCS 1948: 6-9. 3999 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings and speeches on Swadeshi. --Swaraj through charkha. Foreword by Amrit Kaur. Sevagram, All-India Spinners' Association, 1945. iv, 25p. 18 cm. 3200 A plea for hand-made goods. -Wheel of fortune, Appreciation by Dvijendranath Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. xvi, 160p. 18 cm. Tagore. 3201 Explaining the importance of Swadeshi for India's independence, Gandhi said, "In hand-spinning is hidden the secret of Swaraj.”—Ibid., p. 12. Gandhi, M.K. and others. Swadeshi: true and false. Poona, Harijan office, 1939. 16p. 18cm. 3202 About Andrews, Charles Freer. The swadeshi movement. In his The Indian problem. 2d ed. viii, 136p. 18cm. 3203 A short story of the Swadeshi movement. 426 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Coomaraswamy, Anand Kentish. Art and swadeshi. Madras, Ganesh and cɔ., 1922. 150p. illus. 18cm. 3204 Kalekkar, D.B. The gospel of swadeshi; with foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Translated by A. Rama Iyer. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1921. 25p. 18cm. 3205 Gandhi in the foreword to this pamphlet said, "I cannot write a foreword to this essay, since its author is my comrade. I can only say this much about it, that thoughts contained in it fully elucidate the Gospel of Swadeshi; and I earnestly trust that India will make the fullest use of them."-Ibid., p. i. Romain Rolland criticised this essay in his “Mahatma Gandhi”, Paris, Librairie stock, 1929. p. 71. Swadeshi movement; views of eminent Indians and Europeans. Madras, G.A. Natesan, 1930. 323p. 181cm. 3206 A collection of aricles on swadeshi. see also CHARKHA (Spinning wheel) COTTAGE INDUSTRIES INDIA-NATIONALISM SWADESHI MOVEMENT see INDIA-NATIONAL MOVEMENT SWARAJ (complete independence) Gandhi, M.K. Hind swaraj; Indian home rule. 2d ed. Ahmeda- bad, Navajivan publishing house, 1946. 80p. 22cm. 3207 First edition published in 1938. Originally this book was written in Gujarati in 1908. In the preface to this book Gandhi says, "In my opinion it is a book which can be put into the hands of a child. It teaches the gospel of love in place of that of hate. It replaces violence with self-sacrifice. It pits soul force against brute force.... But I would warn the reader against thinking that I am to-day aiming at the Swaraj described therein.". Ibid., p. 11. -Indian home rule; reprinted with a new foreword by the author. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1919. 136, viiip. 18cm. 3208 "Some authorities" p. i. In this book Gandhi clearly proved, as early as 1908, that under the circums- tances non-violence is the only way to achieve the independence of India. --The nation's voice; being a collection of Gandhiji's speeches in England and Sjt. Mahadev Desai's account of the sojourn, September to December, 1931. Edited by C. Rajagopalachar and J.C. Kumarappa 2d ed. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1947. 254p. 201cm. 3209 A complete record of Gandhi's speeches delivered at the Round Table Confer- ence, London. In this conference he demanded Swaraj. -Political self-government. In SG 1948: 109-115. 3210 Subject Approach 427 Gleanings from his writings and speeches on Swaraj. Selected and arranged by Nirmal Kumar Bose. Gandhi, M. K. Poor men's Swaraj. In TNS 1951: 8 Orig. pub. YI., Mar. 26, 1931. 3211 Extracts from a speech delivered in reply to a reception given at the Labour Union of Ahmedabad. -Ramraj. In TMG 1945: 475-476. Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 19, 3212 1929. A clarification of his conception of Ramraj (Godly kingdom) and Swaraj. -The secret of Swaraj. In WF 1922 8-15. : 3213 Explaining the secret of Swaraj Gandhi said, "In hand-spinning is hidden the protection of women's virtue, the insurance against famine and cheapening of prices. În it is hidden the secret of Swaraj.”—Ibid., p. 12. Swaraj. TMG 1945: 540-544. Gleanings from his writings on the aims and ideals of Swaraj. 3214 What Swaraj means to me. In MMG 1945: 138-141. 3215 Defining Swaraj Gandhi said, “By Swaraj I mean the government of India by the consent of the people as ascertained by the largest number of domiciled, who have contributed by manual labour to the service of the State and who have taken the trouble of having their names registered as voters.”—Ibid., p. 138. About (To avoid unnecessary repetition not all the entries listed below are annotated, but they all discuss Gandhi's conception of Swaraj for India.) Ansari, Murtaza. True Swaraj; or golden advice to India. Calcutta, The author, 1922. 11p. 19cm. 3216 Banerji, Nripendra Chandra. The ideal of Swaraj, in education and government. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1921. xvi, 69p. 19cm. 3217 Besant, Mrs. Annie (Wood). The winning of Swaraj or opposing the ordinance. Which comes first? Madras, Besant press, 1924. 40p. 19cm. 3218 Articles reprinted mostly from New India on the struggle for India's independence. Bhagwandas, Babu. The meaning of Swaraj or self-government. Benares, Gyan Mandal press, 1921. 46p. 18cm. 3219 -What is spiritual-political Swaraj? Benares, Gyan mandal press, 1923. 12p. 19 cm. 3220 Bhave, Vinoba. Swarajya Sastra; the principles of a non-violent political order. Translated in English by Bharatan Kumarappa. Bombay, Padma publications, 1945. 68p. 19 cm. 3221 In the form of question and answer the author explains his view of Swaraj. Chirol, Sir Valentine. The Swarajist plan of campaign and the flight from Swaraj. In his India. With an introduction by the Right 428 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Hon. H.A.L. Fisher. London, E. Bann Itd., 1926. 352p. 22 cm. (Half-title: The modern world; a survey of historical forces, vol. v). p. 272-306. 3222 A survey of the Swaraj movement with comments on its leaders. Coupland, Reginald. Swaraj and Dominion status. In his The Indian problem, 1883-1935. Report on the constitutional problems in India submitted to the Warden and fellows of Nuffield College, Oxford. London, New York, etc., Oxford university press, 1942. vi, 160p. 214cm. p. 80-96. 3223 Das, Chittaranjan. The way to Swaraj: speeches. Madras, Tamil Nadu Swaraj party, 1923. xi, 260 p. 194cm. 3224 Desai, Mahadev. Chief obstacle to Swaraj. 161. In NV 1947: 157- 3225 Ellan, J.E. Swaraj; the problem of India; with a foreword by Lord Brentford of Newick. London, Hutchinson and co., 1930. xiii, 15-288p. port. 22 cm. 3226 Bibliography: p. 281. Fisher, Frederick Bohn. Moving toward home rule. In his India's silent revolution; with the collaboration of Gertrude M. Williams. New York, The Macmillan co., 1919. 6, 192p. plates 194cm. p. 166-191. 3227 Hoyland, John Somervell. How an Indian looks at Swaraj. In his The case for India. London and Toronto, J.M. Dent and sons, 1929. vii, 173p. port. 18cm. p. 121-146. 3228 Mackenzie, DeWitt. "Home-rule". In his The awakening of India ; with an introduction by Sir Francis Young-husband. London, New York and Toronto, Hodder and Stoughton, 1917. 159p. 191cm. p. 126-136. 3229 A favourable interpretation of India's demand for Swaraj. Natesan, Ganapati Agraharam. What India wants; autonomy within the Empire. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1917. 133p. 21 cm. 3230 In this book the author presents a brief account of the history of India's demand for Swaraj. O'Shasnain, B.P. Hind Swaraj. In Catholic world (New York) 115: 487-499. Jul., 1922. 3231 Comments on India's demand for Swaraj. Pal, Bipin Chandra. Swaraj; the goal and the way. Madras, S. Gane- san, 1921. 120p. 19cm. 3232 Reflections of Gandhiji's Hind Swaraj ; reprints of articles in the special Hind Swaraj number of Aryan path (Bombay), September, 1938. Bombay, Theosophy co., 1948, 35p. 24cm. 3233 Subject Approach 429 Sarma, S.K. Towards Swaraj : exposition of a scheme of responsible government. Madras, The author, 1928. 428p. 19cm. 3234 A detailed study of the political situation in India and her demand for Swaraj. Sastri, V.S. Srinivasa. Our plan for Swaraj. In Indian review (Madras) 24: 161-164. Mar., 1923. 3235 Memorandum submitted to the Delhi Conference, presided over by Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru, on March 12, 1923. Sinha, Suchidananda. Character, patriotism and Indian Swaraj. Foreword by H.C. Mookerjee. Bombay, Hamara Hindustan publica- tions, 1945. 35p. 19cm. (New age architects series, no. 2). 3236 Address delivered on November 2, 1944, at Utkal University. Sutherland, W.A. The British Government, the Hindus, the Moham- medans and Swaraj in India. Madras, Ganesh and co., 59 p. 19cm. Tilak, Bal Gangadhar. Lokmanya Tilak's speeches on 'Home Rule'. Banares, Balabodha office, 1917. 132p. 19cm. 3238 Vasu, Pramathanath. Swaraj, cultural and political. Calcuɩtɛ, The author, 1929. 290p. 19cm. 3239 Vaswani, Thaverdas Lilaram. Birth-right. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. 89p. 19cm. 3240 Explains that Swaraj is the birth-right of every Indian. India in chains. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. xx, 144p. 19cm. 3241 A collection of the author's essays and addresses to young men on the problem of Indian freedom. They indicate the standpoint of one who was not a politician but who believed profoundly in the values of national freedom and earnestly desired to speak and write without hate or anger in his heart. INDIA-NATIONAL MOVEMENT Vyasa, Rao K. Foundation of Indian Swaraj. Madras, V. Rama- swamy Sastrulu and sons, 1925. 118p. 19cm. 3242 A criticism of Gandhi's conception of Swaraj. see also SWARAJ MOVEMENT see INDIA-NATIONAL MOVEMENT SWARAJIST PARTY see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES TOBACCO see 1917. 3237 DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING 430 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography TEACHINGS OF GANDHI see GANDHI-TEACHINGS TEAKWORTH IMPRISONMENT see IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA TEAKWORTH, Nov. 9, 1913. TERRORISM see ANARCHISM TOLSTOY FARM see TRIALS see SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION TOURS AND MARCHES Of Gandhi see GANDHI-TOURS AND MARCHES TRANSVAAL IMMIGRANTS REGISTRATION BILL, Aug. 15, 1907. see SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION GANDHI-TRIALS TRIBUTES TO GANDHI see GANDHI-HOMAGES TRUSTEESHIP see GANDHI-SOCIALIST PEASANTS AND LANDLORDS TRUTH Gandhi, M.K. Discipline for the realization of truth. In SG 1948: 13-19. TMG 1945: 551-562; and MMG 1945: 17-29. 3243 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings and speeches on truth. Gandhi said, "I am impatient to realize the presence of my Maker, Who to me embodies Truth, and in the early part of my career I discovered that if I was to realize Truth, I must obey, even at the cost of my life, the law of love."-NV 1947: 319. He fur- ther says, “Devotion to this Truth is the sole justification for our existence.”—FYM 1945: 2. Gandhi's beads of wisdom, a synopsis of Gandhiji's utterances on truth and non-violence; edited by Dewan Ram Parkash. Lahore, Dewan's publications, 1945. 83p. 181cm. 3244 Subject Approach 431 About Elwin, Verrier. Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of truth, studied in relation to Western mysticism. In Modern review (Calcutta) p. 129- 130. Aug. 8, 1933. 3245 A study of Gandhi's conception of Truth in the light of Western mysticism. Muirhead, J.H. The Hindu idea of truth. In MG 1949: 197-200. 3246 A commentary on Gandhi's conception of Truth. Tendulkar, D.G. Truth in beauty. In his G 1944 49-55. see 3247 An interpretation of Gandhi's conception of Truth and beauty. Gandhi says, "Truth and beauty I crave for, live for, and would die for."-Ibid., p. 49. TWO-NATIONS THEORY GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS PAKISTAN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Gandhi, M.K. Letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In Great Challenge, by Louis Fischer. New York, Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1946. 346p. 24cm. p. 168-169. 3248 Gandhi wrote this letter to President Roosevelt on July 1, 1942 from Sevagram and handed it over to Louis Fischer, who gave it to General Gruber of the United States Armed Forces in India, in the hope that it would reach the President as quick ly as possible. --To American friends. In NWP 1948: 413-415. Orig. pub. H., Aug. 9, 1942. 3249 Concluding the letter Gandhi said, "I want you to look upon the immediate recognition of India's independence as a war measure of first class magnitude."-Ibid. p. 415. About Ahmed, S.M. America, Gandhi and the War. In Great and the East (London) 58:24-25 Sep. 5, 1942. An account of Gandhi's attitude towards the United States and World War II. Britain 3250 India-America Conference, New Delhi. Indian-American relations; proceedings of the India-America conference, held in New Delhi in December 1949. New Delhi, Bombay, Calcuta, Madras, London, Oxford University press, 1950. 3251 "Issued under the joint auspices of the Indian Council of World Affairs and the American Institute of Pacific Relations." "This report on Indian-American Relations is a summary of the discussions at the India-America Conference, held in New Delhi from 12th to 22nd December, 1949, together with relevant information in relation to Conference Membership, Agenda, and papers presented to the Conference.”—Ibid., Introduction. 432 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Muzumdar, Haridas Thakordas. India and America. In his Gandhi versus the Empire; with a foreword by Will Durant. New York, Universal publishing co., 1932. xii, 352p. ports. 23 cm. p. 330- 346. 3252 These pages include an open letter to the American people and verses from Walt Whitman, interpreted with special reference to Gandhi's ideas. The open letter is reproduced from the author's "The story of peace negotiations." Some American opinions on the Indian Empire. London, T.F. Unwin, 1916. v, 31p. 181cm. 3253 A collection of opinions from a few eminent Americans on India's national movement. Sunderland, Jabez Thomas. Eminent Americans, whom India should know. Calcutta, R. Cha'terjee, 1935. 283p. 18 cm. 3254 Thompson, Edward John. America and India. London, Times pub- lising co., 1930. 7p. 18cm. 3255 Watson, Blanche. Gandhi and non-violent resistance; the non-co- operation movement of India. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1923. xxiv, 549p. 19cm. 3256 Gleanings from the American press, about the non-violent non-co-operation movement. UNITY see GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY UNTOUCHABLES see HARIJANS UNITY EFFORTS see GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS UNTOUCHABILITY Gandhi, M.K. Dr. Ambedkar and caste. In HD 1950: 357-359. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 11, 1933. 3257 Reply to a letter of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar about the caste system and untouchabi- lity in India. The bleeding wound! Being a most up-to-date collection of Gandhiji's speeches, writings and statements on untouchability. Introduction by C.Y. Chintamani. Foreword by G.D. Birla. Compil- ed and edited by Ramnath Suman. Banares, Shyamlal, 1932. xxi, 226p. 18cm. 3258 How to fraternize the harijans. In HD 1950: 319. Orig. pub. YI., Jan. 19, 1921. 3259 Subject Approach 433 A reply to the following question put to him by a correspondent: "How is this blot (untouchability) on Hinduism to be removed?” Gandhi, M.K. My soul's agony. Ahmedabad, Navajivan press, 1932. 53p. 18cm. 3260 A small collection of writings and speeches on untouchability. Untouchability. Edited by Dewan Ram Prakash. Lahore, Gandhi publications' league, 1944. 81p. 18 cm. 3261 A collection of Gandhi's writings on untouchability. -Untouchability. In G 1944 285-287; HD 1950: 315-316; GWB 1944: 110-111 and TMG 1945: 566-573. 3262 Gleanings from his writings and speeches on untouchability. Untouchability not a part of Hinduism. In HD 1950: 314. Orig. pub. YI., Apr. 27, 1921. 3263 Gandhi believed "that untouchability was no part of Hinduism." He fur- ther added, "if it was, such Hinduism was not for me."-Ibid., p. 314. About Andrews Charles, Freer. Untouchability. In his The Indian pro- blem. 2d. ed. Madras, G.A. Natesan and co., 1923. viii, 136p. port. 19 cm. p. 129-136. 3264 A collection of three speeches on untouchability which the author delivered on February 15, 1922; October 8, 1922; and November 18, 1922, in Madras Province, at different places on different occasions. The author was a Chritian missionary and a close associate of Gandhi. Gandhi or Ambedkar, by a Harijan. Madras, Gandhi Era publications 1945. 46p. 18cm. 3265 This book written by a Harijan (untouchable) points out the main differences between Gandhi and Ambedkar on the issue of removal of untouchability. Harijan Survey Committee, Cawnpore. Report of the Committee. appointed by the Cawnpore Harijan Sewak in May, 1933, to make a survey of the social and religious disabilities etc. of the Harijans of Cawnpore. Cawnpore, The committee, 1934. viii, 100p. 211cm 3266 Hunt, William Saunders. India's outcastes : 'a new era. London, Church Missionary society, 1924. 113p. illus. 19cm. 3267 An account of the social conditions of untouchables in India. Comments on Gandhi's movement for the removal of untouchability. Kalwankar, S.R. An appeal to Gandhiji to desist from this anti- untouchability campaign. Malegaon, The author, 1934. 8p. 18cm. 3268 Criticises Gandhi's policy of removal of untouchability. Mahadevan, S. Mahatma Gandhi's warning and flashes in Harijan tour. Madras, Journalists' publishing house, 1936, vi, 171p. 19cm. 3269 434 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography An account of Gandhi's tour for the removal of untouchability with special reference to South India. Untouchability. Lahore, Gandhi publica- 19cm. 3270 Parkash, Dewan Ram. ed. tion league, 1944. 81p. Pushparaja, P.K. As an untouchable feels untouchability. Servants of the untouchables society, 1933. 16p. 18cm. A treatise on untouchability in India. Praises Gandhi's efforts for its removal. Rajagopalachari, C. Ambedkar refuted. Bombay, Hind kitabs, 1946. 38p. 18 cm. 3272 Reply to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's, "What Congress and Gandhi have done to the untouchables." Delhi, 3271 -Plighted world; being an account of the history and object of the untouchability abolition and Temple entry bills. Delhi, Servants of the untouchables scciety, 1933. ii, 34p. 19cm. 3273 It was after Gandhi's "Epic Fast" that the untouchability abolition movemenį was started in South India and the Temple Entry Bill was drafted and ultimately passed. Tagore, Sir Rabindranath. Mahatmaji and depressed humanity. Calcutta, Vishwabharti book shop, 1932. 55p. 18cm. 3274 A collection of the letters which were exchanged between Tagore and Gandhi in connection with the later's "Epic Fast", for the betterment of untouchables. Tandon, Lalta Prasad. Rationale of untouchability. Cawnpore, S.G. Rastogi, 1934. 42p. 19cm. 3275 Temple Entry Enquiry Committee, Trivendrum. Report of the com- mittee. Trivendrum, Superintendent Government press, 1935. vi, 413p. 21 cm. 3276 Venkatraman, S.R. All-India Harijan Sevak Sangh. In Indian review (Madras) 38: 425-426. Jul. 1937. 3277 Praise of the work done for the removal of untouchability by the Harijan Sevak Sangh (untouchable uplift association). The name Harijan for untouchables was given by Gandhi, and means children of God. Wadia, Sophia. Theosophy and untouchability; a lecture delivered on December 18, 1932. Bombay, Bombay provincial board of the un- touchables society, 1932. 15p. 18cm. 3278 see also HARIJANS (untouchables) VEGETARIANISM Gandhi, M.K. Ahimsa and Vegetarianism. In HD 1950: 240 Orig. pub. H., Sep. 15, 1940. 3279 A comparative study of the relationship between non-violence and vegetarianism. Subject Approach 435 Gandhi M.K. Diet and diet reform. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publi- shing house, 1949. xii, 176p. 22cm. 3280 An account of Gandhi's views on vegetarian food. He remarks, "As a searcher for truth I deem it necessary to find the perfect food for a man to keep body, mind and soul in sound condition." -Food. 3281 - In his KH 1948: 13-29. Summarizes his views on vegetarian food. -Vegetarianism. In TMG 1945: 581-583; and in HD 1950: 3282 190-191. A collection of extracts from his writings and speeches on vegetarianism. About Polak, Henry Salamon Leon. Vegetarianism. In his Mahatma Gandhi; with a foreword by H.E. Sarojini Naidu. London, Odhams press ltd., 1949. 320p. 211cm. p. 14-15. 3283 Brief comments on Gandhi's conception of vegetarianism. Vegetarian Society, London. Mahatma Gandhi memorial number of the Vegetarian News-quarterly journal of the London Vegetarian Society, 1948. 27: 1-48, 1948. 3284 see also Along with other articles includes reprints of Gandhi's addresses to the Society on "the moral basis of vegetarianism." delivered on different occasions. DRINK, DRUGS AND EVILS FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA VICEROYS see B GANDHI-CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE GOVERNMENT VILLAGE INDUSTRIES see COTTAGE INDUSTRIES VILLAGE UPLIFT Gandhi, M.K. Food shortage and agriculture. Edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1949. xii, 227p. 21 cm. 3285 Along with his writings on the reasons for food shortage in India, in this book are also included Gandhi's suggestions for villagers and agriculturists to produce more and improve their social and economic conditions. Towards non-violent socialism. Edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1951. xi, 165p. 214cm. Includes a few articles on the uplift of villages in India, 3286 436 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Gandhi, M.K. Villages. In TMG 1945: 584-585. Gleanings from his writings on village uplift. About Agarwal, Shriman Narayan. The Gandhian plan of economic develop- ment for India. Foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay, Padma publications ltd., 1944. 115p. 22cm. 3288 3287 Gandhian plan re-affirmed. Foreword by Rajendra Prasad. Bombay, Padma publications, 1948. 88p. 22cm. 3289 "A continuation of and supplement to the author's Gandhian plan." Challenging figure. In Commonweal (New York) 22:497 Sep. 20, 1935. 3290 A brief note on Gandhi's programme for village uplift. De Mello, Frederick Marion. Problems of rural reconstruction in India. Bombay, Oxford university press, 1934. ix, 68p. 181cm. 3291 "Articles which....appeared on various dates towards the end of 1933 in the Times of India (Bombay)."-Preface. Gangulee, Nagendranath. Problems of rural India; being a collection of addresses delivered on various occasions in India and in England. Calcutta, University of Calcutta, 1928. xi, 155p. 241cm. 3292 Presents views for the uplift of villages in India. Differs from Gandhi's plan on some issues. Hutchins, G. Gandhi and the villages. In World tomorrow (New York) 10:202-204. 10: 202-204. May, 1927. 3293 A brief study of Gandhi's efforts for the uplift of Indian villages. Kumarappa, Joseph Cornelius. An overall plan for rural development. 2d ed. Wardha, All-India Village Industries Association, 1948. viii, 78p. 211cm. 3294 The plan discussed in this book is based on Gandhi's ideas on the uplift of villages. Why the village movement? With a foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. 3d ed. Rajahmundry, The Hindustan publishing co., 1939. v. 153p. 194cm. (India to-day series). 3295 A plea for a new economic order in India. Pyarelal. Congress ministers and rural uplift. 126-130. Orig. pub. H., Aug. 25, 1946. Ram Rai, Mohan Rai Dolat Rai. the new renaissance of India. In CPCS 1948: 3296 Summary of the discussions of the Congress Ministers on the uplift of villages. They met in a conference held in the Council Hall, at Poona, on July 31, 1946. Gremism (village uplift movement); Introduction by Anandshankar B. Subject Approach 437 Dhruva and Lady Vidyagauri Ramanbhai Nilkanth. bock co., 1941. xv, 261, xiiip. 21 cm. Discusses the social, economic and national awakening in the villages of India because of Gandhi's struggle for independence and his Constructive Programme for the villages. Randhawa, M.S. Developing village India: studies in village problems. Foreword by S.Datar Singh. Rev. ed. Calcutta, Orient Longmans, 1951. illus. 24cm. 3298 A plan of rural reconstruction. Differs from Gandhi's programme on certain issues of national importance. see also AGRICULTURE COTTAGE INDUSTRIES VIOLENCE see Bombay, New 3297 AHIMSA (non-violence) VIRAMGAM SATYAGRAHA see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA VIRAMGAM, GUJARAT, 1915. WAGES Gandhi, M.K. Minimum living wage. In TNS 1951: 38-39. Orig. pub. H., Aug. 31, 1935. 3299 An account of Gandhi's views on the minimum wage of a worker. -Need for a standard wage. In TNS 1951: 35-37. Orig. pub. H., Jul. 13, 1935. 3300 Comments on the questionnaire issued by the All-India Village Industries Association on standardizing wages. About Oza, Dhanwant. Gandhi and labour. Rampur, The author, 1936. 78p. 19 cm. 3301 An account of Gandhi's efforts for the welfare of workers. Textile Labour Association, Ahmedabad. History of wage adjustment in the Ahmedabad industry. Ahmedabad, The Association, 1935. x, 581p. 21 cm. 3302 History of the wage disputes of 1933-34, which ended with the Delhi agreement. see also LABOUR AND WORKERS STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS 438 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography WAR see INDIA-WORLD WAR I INDIA-WORLD WAR II WARDHA INSTITUTIONS see see ASHRAMS WARDHAGANJ FAST FASTS-INDIA WARDHAGANJ, Aug. 7, 1934. WARDHA SCHEME OF EDUCATION Gandhi, M.K. Basic education. Ahmedabad, Navajıvan publishing house, 1948. viii, 114p. 21cm. 3303 Collection of Gandhi's writings and speeches on the Wardha Scheme of Education or the Basic education. Defining his schme he says, "The principal idea is to impart the whole education of the body, mind and soul through the handicraft that is taught to the children."-M.K. Gandhi. Ibid., p. vii. About Ansari, M.S. Gandhi on educational reforms in India. In School and society (Worcester, Mass.) 46: 494-496. Nov. 27, 1937. 3304 Comments on Gandhi's Wardha Scheme of education. Desai, Mahadev. Interpretation of the Wardha education scheme. In CPCS 1948: 112-115. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 12, 1938. 3305 Gandhi's educational Views. In School and society (Worcester, Mass.) 47 278-279. Feb. 26, 1938. 3306 Gandhi's scheme for popular education in India. In school journal (Chicago) 40: 645-647. May, 1940. Elementary 3307 Gupta, Babulal. Intelligent man's guide to the Wardha scheme of education. Aligarh, National literature publishing society, 1939. xiv, 224p. 19cm. 3308 An interpretation of the scheme. Gandhi's writings are freely quoted. Hindustani Talimi Sangh, Sevagram, Wardha. Basic national education. Foreword by M.K. Gandhi. Wardha, The Sangh, 1938. xi, 96p. 21 cm. 3309 Defines and discusses the aims and ideals of Gandhi's scheme for national education in India. India. Bureau of Education. Report of the second Wardha education committee of the central advisory board of education, 1939, together Subject Approach¨ 439 with the decision of the board thereon. Delhi, Manager of publica- tions, Government of India, 1947. 39p. 241cm. 3310 Leong, G.A. Gandhi's scheme for education of India. In Journal of education (London) 72: 86. Feb., 1940. 3311 Murphy, Gardner. Basic education. In his In the minds of men ; a study of human behaviour and social tension in India. New York, Basic book inc., 1953. xiv, 306p. map. 22cm. p.245-250. 3312 Comments on the Wardha scheme for a psychologist's point of view. Muzumdar, Haridas T. Gandhi as an educationist. In School and society (Worcester, Mass.) 42: 436-438. Sep. 28, 1935. 3313 Praise of the Wardha scheme. Prefatory note to Gandhi's new Wardha scheme for education. In New era (Sydney) 19: 122-124 May, 1938. 3314 Saiyidain, K.G. Basic education. In G 1944: 164-169. Also in New era (Sydney) 27: 53, Mar., 1946. 3315 A Gandhian educator interprets the new scheme. -Wardha scheme of education. In Internationale zeitschrift fur erziehung (Cologne) 8:243-252. 1939. 3316 An interpretation of the Wardha scheme in German. Sarma, M.S. Srinivasa. Co-education of body and mind; the Wardha plan of symmetrical development. In Indian review (Madras) 40: 519-520. Aug., 1939. 3317 Praises the Wardha scheme. Seshadri, P. Wardha scheme of education. In Indian review (Madras) 42: 601-603. Oct., 1941. 3318 Shrimali, Kalulal. The Wardha scheme; the Gandhian plan of educa- tion for rural India. Udaipur, Vidya Bhawan society, 1949. xviii, 310p. 19cm. 3319 Thesis (Ph. D.)-Columbia University. Bibliography: p. 297-308. A detailed study of the Wardha scheme. Varky, C.J. The Wardha scheme of education : exposition and exa- mination. London, Oxford university press, 1939. xviii, 175p. 19 cm. 3320 see also BASIC EDUCATION WAVELL PLAN see SIMLA CONFERENCE 440 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography WESTERN CIVILIZATION Gandhi, M.K. East and West. In TMG 1945 164-167. Also in MMG 1945: 124-126. 3321 Gleanings from his writings and speeches on Western and Eastern civilizations. -Western culture. In The wit and wisdom of Gandhi. Edited, with an introduction by Homer A. Jack. Preface by John Haynes Holmes. Boston, The Beacon press, 1951. xii, 234p. 211cm. p. 157-158. 3322 A collection of extracts from his writings on Western culture and civilization. About Marvin, Francis Sydney. India and the West, a study in co-operation. New York, London, etc., Longmans Green and co., viii, 182p. 221cm. 3323 "A note on books”: p. 181-182. O'Malley, L.S.S. ed. Modern India and the West; a study of the interaction of their civilizations. London, Oxford university press, 1941. xii, 834p. 19cm. 3324 WOMEN AND THEIR PROBLEMS Gandhi, M.K. Abducted women. In HD 1950: 432. Orig. pub. H., Jan. 4, 1948. 3325 Comments on the abducted women during the partition of India. Curse of child marriage. In HD 1950: 398-399. YI., Aug. 26, 1926. 3326 Comments on the notes sent by Mrs. Margaret E. Cousins about a tragedy in Madras. -Dowry system. In SG 1948: 294-295. 3327 Gleanings from his writings and speeches on the evils of the dowry system in India. Selected and arranged by Nirmal Kumar Bose. Enforced widowhood. In HD 1950: 396-397. Orig. Pub. YI., Aug. 5, 1926. 3328 An account of his views on the great number of widows in India. The statis- tics were sent to him by Sir Gangaram. -Inter-communal marriages. In HD 1950: 418-419. Orig. pub. H., Mar. 16, 1947. 3329 A reply to a letter in which he supports inter-communal marriages. -The modern girl. In TS 1949: 266-268. Orig. pub. H., Feb. 4, 1939. 3330 Reply to a letter written by eleven girls in protest to Gandhi's article, "Students' shame”, in Harijan, December 31, 1938. Subject Approach 441 Gandhi, M.K. Position of women. In HD 1950: 428-429. pub. YI., Oct. 17, 1929. -Prostitution. In TMG 1945: 468-470. Gleanings from his writings on the problem of prostitution in India. Expressing his views on the position of women, he says that, "Woman is the embodiment of sacrifice and suffering, and her advent to public life should therefore result in purifying it, in restraining unbridled ambition and accumulaton of property." -Ibid., p. 428-429. -Purdah system. In SG 1948: 296. Selections from his writings on the Purdah system. Orig. 3331 3332 3333 Remarriage of child widows. In HD 1950: 406-407. Orig. pub. YI., Nov. 11, 1926. 3334 Comments on a letter on the remarriage of child widows, -Simplifying marriage. In HD 1950: 417-418. Orig. pub. YI., Sep. 26, 1929. 3335 A plea for the simplification of ceremonies in a marriage. -Tear down the purdah. In HD 1950: 423-424. Orig. pub. YI., Feb. 3, 1927. 3336 An appeal to the women of India to do away with purdah or the veil with one mighty effort. Women. In TMG 1945: 601-610. 3337 A collection of views on the place of women in society, with special reference to India. Woman not the weaker sex. In MMG 1945: 111-113. 3338 Gleanings from his writings on the status of a woman in society. He says, "If I was born a woman, I could rise in rebellion against and pretention on the part of man that woman is born to be his plaything.”—Ibid., p. 111. Women and social injustice. 2d ed. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1945. xi, 212p. 21cm. 3339 First edition published in 1942. In this book are collected all his writings on women and their problems in the forms of articles, interviews, and replies to the letters he received from them. About Amrit Kaur. A challenge to women. Foreword by Jawaharlal Nehru. Allahabad, New literature, 1946. viii, 189p. 19 cm. 3340 -To the women. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1945. 32p. 19cm. 3341 A collection of her articles on the problems of women in India. The authoress agrees with Gandhi's views on the status of women in society. 442 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Chattopadhyaya, Kamladevi. Woman the comrade. In G 1944: 132-141. 3342 Interprets Gandhi's views on the status of women in society. Cousins, Margaret E. Indian womanhood to-day. Allahabad, Kitabistan, 1941. 207p. 19 cm. 3343 Desai, Mahadev. India's women. In NV 1947: 166-167. 3344 A report of Gandhi's talk to the Women's India Council, London, 1931. Fisher, Frederick Bohn. Lifting the purdah. In his India's silent revolution, with the collaboration of Gertrude M. Williams. New York, The Macmillan co., 1919. 6, 192p. 19 cm. p.116-144. 3345 Lawrence, Sir Walter Roper. Gandhi, his views on purdah system. In his The India we served; with an introductory letter by Rudyard Kipling. London, Cassell and co., 1929. xvi, 317p. 21cm. p.284. 3346 Brief comments on the purdah (veil) system in India and praise of Gandhi's efforts to remove it. Morton, Eleanor. The women in Gandhi's life. New York, Dodd, Mead and co., 1953. xiv, 304p. 21cm. 3347 Describes how Gandhi influenced the life and thought of the women whose biographical sketches are included in this book. Nehru, Rameshwari. Women's movement in India. In her Gandhi is my star speeches and writings of Rameshwari Nehru ; collected and edited by Somnath Dhar. Introduction by M.S. Aney. Foreword by Kalidas Nag. Appreciation by A.V. Thakkar. Patna, Pustak Bhandar, 1950. iii, 201p. illus. 19 cm. p.9-87. 3348 These speeches deal with such subjects as, Women's movement in India, the Hindu code, ideal home, happy housewife, home and society, early marriage and Hindu marriage. Nehru, Shyam Kumari, ed. Our cause; a symposium by Indian women. Allahabad, Kitabistan, 1938. xvi, 419p. 223cm. 3349 Views on the awakening among women in India and their part in the national movement. WORLD WAR I see INDIA-WORLD WAR I WORLD WAR II see INDIA-WORLD WAR II Subject Approach 443 YERAVDA IMPRISONMENTS see IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA YERAVDA, Mar. 18, 1922. May 5, 1930. Jan. 4, 1932. Jul. 31, 1933. "" "" "3 ZAMIDARS see YERAVDA PRISON FASTS see FASTS-INDIA YERAVDA PRISON, Sep. 20, 1932. Dec. 22, 1932. Aug. 16, 1933. 99 YOUNG INDIA see 99 95 ZULU REBELLION see "" PART III SECTION 3 PERIODICALS GANDHI EDITED AND SPONSORED , PEASANTS AND LANDLORDS SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION PART III 1. Books Which Influenced Gandhi's Life and Thought. 2. Books for Which Gandhi Wrote Forewords. 3. Periodicals Gandhi Edited and Sponsored. 4. Selected Institutions of Which Gandhi Laid Foundation- Stones And Inaugurated. 1. BOOKS WIIICH INFLUENCED GANDHI'S LIFE AND THOUGHT (Note: During Gandhi's stay in London as a student from September, 1888 to June, 1891, he came into contact with a few Christian missionaries and theoso- phists, who suggested to him some religious books to read. He also read a few important books during his struggle in South Africa from May, 1893 to July, 1914. In the following is given a selective list of those remarkable books which influenced his life and thought. His brief remarks regarding the books are also cited from his autobiography. The other books in Gujarati, Sanskrit, Hindi, and other provincial languages of India, which made a deep impression on him, are not listed with their complete bibliographical infor- mation, because the present Bibliography is limited to non-Indian languages. For reference only their titles are: Ramayana, Bhagvat, Rama Raksha, Manusmriti, Shastras, Panchikaram, Maniratanmala, Mumukshu Prakaran of Yogavasishtha, Haribhandra Suri's Shaddarshana Samuchchya, Narmadashankar's Dharma Vichar, and the Upanishads.) Arnold, Sir Edwin. Light of Asia; or The great renunciation (Maha- bhinishkarmana). Being the life and teaching of Gautama, prince of India and founder of Buddhism (as told in verse, by an Indian Buddhist). London, Trubner and co., 1879. ix-xiii, 238p. 181cm. 3350 Gandhi read this book with even greater interest than he read the Bhagavad- gita. He remarks, "Once I had begun it I could not leave off."-The story of my experiments with truth, v. 1, p. 166. Bible. English Authorized. The Holy Bible, containing the Old and New Testaments: translated out of the original tongues: and with the former translations diligently compared and revised, by His Majesty's special command. Oxford, printed at the University press for the British and foreign Bible society, 1876. 1256p. 24cm. 3351 No information is available which edition and version of the Bible Gandhi read for the first time in his life but probably some edition of the Bible mentioned above might be the one. Gandhi in his autobiography says, "I accepted his advice and he got me a copy. I have faint recollection that he himself used to sell copies of the Bible, and I purchased from him an edition containing maps, concordance, and other aids." He further adds, "....the New Testament produced a different impression, especially the Sermon on the Mount which went straight to my heart. I compared it with the Gita. The verses, 'But I say unto you, that ye resist not evil : but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also. And if any man takes away thy coat let him have thy cloak too,' delighted me beyond measure and put me in mind of Shamal Bhatt's 'For a bowl of water, give a goodly meal' etc." Gandhi further remarks, "My young mind tried to unify the teaching of the Gita, the Light of Asia and the Sermon on the Mount. That renunciation was the highest form of religion appealed to me greatly.”—The story of my experiments with truth, v. 1, p. 167-168. Blavatsky, Helene Petrovna (Hahn-Hahn). The key to theosophy; being a clear exposition in the form of question and answer of the ethics, science, and philosophy for the study of which the Theosophical 448 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography society has been founded. London, The theosophical publishing company, limited; New York, W.Q. Judge, 1889. xii, 310p. 21×161 3352 Gandhi read this book probably in December, 1889, and wrote his impressions as follows: "This book stimulated in me the desire to read books on Hinduism, and disabused me of the notion fostered by the missionaries, that Hinduism was rife with superstition.”—The story of my experiments with truth, v. 1, p. 166-167. Butler, Joseph. bp. of Durham. The analogy of religion, natural and revealed, to the constitution and course of nature. To which are added two brief dissertations: I. Of personal identity. II. Of the nature of virtue. London, J., P. and P. Knapton, 1736. 320p. 17 cm. 3353 No information is available concerning which edition of this book Gandhi read, but he liked and appreciated this treatise on religion. Carlyle, Thomas. On heroes, hero-worship and the heroic in history. Six lectures. Reported with emandations and additions. London, James Fraser, 1841. 393p. 194cm. 3354 Commenting on this book Gandhi wrote, "A friend recommended Carlyle's "Heroes and Hero Worship". I read the chapter on the Hero as a prophet and learnt of the Prophet's greatness and bravery and austere living."-The story of my experi- ments with truth, v. 1, p. 168-169. Irving, Washington. Lives of the successors of Mahomet. London, H.G. Bohn, 1850. viii, 268p. 18cm. 3355 Relating his impressions of the literature he read on comparative religion Gandhi added, "I read Washington Irving's 'Life of Mahomet and His Successors' and Carlyle's panegyric on the Prophet. These books raised Muhammad in my estimation. I also read a book called, "The sayings of Zarathustra.”—The story of my experiments with truth, v. 1, p. 373. Just, Adolf. Return to nature! The true natural method of healing and living and the true salvation of the soul. Authorised translation from the 4th enlarged German edition by Benedict Lust. New York, B. Lust, 1903. 3356 This book is responsible for influencing Gandhi's ideas_regarding 'natural therapeutics'. About the book Gandhi wrote, "In this book I read about earth treatment. The author also advocated fresh fruit and nuts as the natural diet of man. I did not at once take to the exclusive fruit diet, but immediately began experiments in earth treatment, and with wonderful results. The treatment con- sisted in applying to the abdomen a bandage of clean earth moistened with cold water and spread like a poultice on fine linen. This I applied at bedtime, removing it during the night or in the morning, whenever I happened to wake up. It proved a radical cure."-The story of my experiments with truth, v. 2, p. 39. He treated himself this way when once he got sick in South Africa. Mahabharata. Bhagavadgita. The song celestial; or Bhagavadgita (from the Mahabharata), being a discourse between Arjuna, prince of India and the supreme being under the form of Krishna; translated from the Sanskrit text, by Edwin Arnold. London, Trubner and co., 1885. xiv, 173p. 19cm. 3357 Probably in December, 1889, Gandhi came into contact with two theosophists. They invited him to read with them Sir Edwin Arnold's translation of the Bhagavad- J Books which influenced Gandhi's life and thought gita, entitled, "The Song Celestial." Explaining his impressions Gandhi wrote, "I began reading the Gita with them. The verses in the second chapter made a deep impression on my mind, and they still ring in my ears. The book struck me as one of priceless worth. The impression has ever since been growing on me with the result that I regard it to-day as the book par excellence for the knowledge of Truth."-The story of my experiments with truth, v. 1, p. 165. 449 Muller, Friedrich Max. India: what can it teach us? Longmans, Green and co., 1883. x, 402p. 23cm. This is one of the books which Gandhi read with interest and which influenced London, 3358 him. Pierson, Arthur Tappan. "Many infallible proofs": the evidences of Christianity, or the written and living word of God. London, Morgan and Scott, 1889. 317p. 211cm. 3359 Gandhi confesses that some parts of this book he could not follow properly, but he liked the book very much. Ruskin, John. "Unto this last" four essays on the first principles of political economy. London, Smith, Elder and co., 1862. xviii, 174p. 17cm. 3360 . Gandhi was deeply impressed by this book, which he read on his way to Natal in 1896. He liked it so much that later he translated it into Gujarati, entitling it Sarvodaya (welfare of all). The summary of the translation appears in his "The story of my experiments with truth", under the chapter, "The magic spell of a book, v. 1, p. 106-108. Gandhi founded later Sarvodaya Samaj (welfare of all society) which at present is one of the important national organizations of constructive workers in India. Among its leaders, the most prominent is Vinoba Bhave. Thoreau, Henry David. On the duty of civil disobedience. London, The Simple press, 1903. 38p. 161cm. (The simple life press series, no. 4). 3361 While commenting on Thoreau's "On the duty of civil disobedience", Gandhi said, "Civil Disobedience is civil breach of unmoral statutory enactments. The expression was, so far as I am aware, coined by Thoreau to signify his own resistance to the laws of a slave State. He has left a masterly treatise on the duty of Civil Disobedience. But Thoreau was not perhaps an out and out champion of non- violence. Probably also, Thoreau limited his breach of statutory laws to the revenue law, i.e., payment of taxes. Whereas the term Civil Disobedience as prac- tised in 1919 covered a breach of any statutory and unmoral law. It signified the resister's outlawry in a civil, i.e., non-violent manner. He invoked the sanctions of the law and cheerfully suffered imprisonment. It is a branch of Satyagraha."- Satyagraha: non-violent resistance, 1951, p. 3-4. Tolstoy, Lev Nikolaevich, graf. The Gospel in brief. Translated from the Russian original, embodying the author's last alterations and revi- sions. New York, T.Y. Crowell and company, 1896. xi, 226p. 3362 19 cm. Gandhi made an intensive study of Tolstoy's books. "The Gospel in brief” and "What to do" especially influenced his life and thought. "The Kingdom of God within you", Christianity not as mystic religion but as a new theory of life; translated from the Russian of 450 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Count Leo Tolstoy by Constance Garnett. New York, The Cassell publishing co., 1894. x, 368p. 19cm. 3363 About this book Gandhi remarked, "Tolstoy's 'The Kingdom of God within you', overwhelmed me. It left an abiding impression on me."-The story of my experiments with truth, v. 1, p. 322. 2. BOOKS FOR WHICH GANDHI WROTE FOREWORDS. (Note: The books listed below are not annotated as they also appear under their subjects, with complete bibliographical information, in PART II: SEC- TION 3 : SUBJECT APPROACH. Agarwal, Shriman Narayan. Gandhian constitution for free India; foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Allahabad, Kitabistan, 1946. 136p. 19cm. 3364 --The Gandhian plan of economic development for India. Fore- word by Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay, Padma publications, ltd., 1944. 115p. 22cm. 3365 The medium of instruction, with a foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Allahabad, Kitabistan, 1942. 55p. 19cm. 3366 Chaturvedi, Benarsidas, and Majorie Sykes. Charles Freer Andrews ; a narrative. With a foreword by M.K. Gandhi. New York, Harper and brothers, 1950. xiv, 334p. 211cm. 3367 Hassan, Badrul. The drink and drug evil in India; an account of the origin and growth of these vices with a statement of the Government's responsibility in encouraging them and of the ways and means to abo- lish them. Foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Madras, Ganesh and co., 1922. vi, 161p. 19cm. 3368 Kaleikar, D.B. The gospel of swadeshi; with a foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Translated by A. Rama Iyer. Madras, S. Ganesan, 1921. 25p. 18cm. 3369 Kripalani, Acharya Jiwatram Bhagwandas. Latest fad ; basic education; with a foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. 3d ed. Bombay, Vora and co., 1949. 100p. 19cm. 3370 Kumarappa, Bharatan. Capitalism, socialism and villagism (village uplift). Foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Madras, Shakti Karyalaya, 1946. viii, 246p. 19 cm. 3371 Kumarappa, Joseph Cornelius. The economy of permanence; a quest for a social order based on non-violence. With a foreword from M.K. Gandhi. Wardha, C.P., All-India village industries association, 1946. illus. 22cm. 3372 Practice and precepts of Jesus. A word by M.K. Gandhi. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1945. xiv, 111p. 16cm. 3373 Periodicals Gandhi Edited and Sponsored 451 Kumarappa, Joseph Cornelius. Public finance and our poverty, the contribution of public finance to the present economic state of India. Commendatory foreword by M.K. Gandhi. Ahmedabad, Navajivan press 1941. xii, 189p. 21 cm. 3374 -Why the village movement? With a foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. 3d ed. Rajahmundry, The Hindustan publishing Co., 1939. v, 153p. 18 cm. (India to-day series). 3375 Mashruwala, K.G. Practical non-violence and ideology of non-violence Foreword by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. 2d rev. ed. Ahme- dabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1946. 48p. 19cm. 3376 Nayyar, Sushila. Kasturba wife of Gandhi. Introduction by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Pennsylvania, Pendle Hill, 1948 71p. 19cm. 3377 Puntambekar, S.V. and N.S. Varadachari. Hand-spinning and hand- weaving an essay. Introduction by M.K. Gandhi. Ahmedabad, All-India Spinners' Association, 1926. vi, 235p. 211cm. 3378 Ramakrishna. Life of Sri Ramakrishna, compiled from various authentic sources. Foreword by M.K. Gandhi. 6th ed. Almora, Advaita ashrama 1948. vii, 620p. 19 cm. 3379 Seth, Hira Lal. The red fugitive, Jai Prakash Narain. Prologue by M.K. Gandhi. 2d ed. Lahore, Indian printing works, 1944. 92p. 181cm. 3380 Suhrawardy, Sir Abdullah, ed. The sayings of Muhammad. Fore- word by Mahatma Gandhi. London, John Murray, 1941. 128p. 19 cm. 3381 Wadia, Sophia. Brotherhood of religions; being a brief and compara- tive study of religions, from the standpoint of Theosophy. Foreword by Mahatma Gandhi. Bombay, International book house, 1939. xx, 260p. 19cm. 3382 3. PERIODICALS GANDHI EDITED AND SPONSORED Harijan, a weekly, the first copy of which was issued in Poɔna, on February 11, 1933. It was published by and for the Servants of Un- touchables Society, at Gandhi's request. The weekly, "devoted its space to the cause of the outcastes and eschewed politics together." —MÁHÁTMA, v. 3: 242. The name of the Hindi and Gujarati editions were Harijan Sewak and Harijan Bandhu, respectively. Like Young India, Harijan is the basic source for the Gandhian literature from 1933 to the time of his death on January 30, 1948. 3383 HARIJAN BANDHU ; (Gujarati edition of the Harijan). see HARIJAN • - 452 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography HARIJAN SEWAK; (Hindi edition of the Harijan) see HARIJAN Indian opinion, a weekly, the first copy of which was issued in March, 1904, in Phoenix, Natal, South Africa. Though it was started under the editorship of Mansukhlal Nazar, Gandhi was responsible for its policy, finances and the editorship. In the beginning it was pub- lished in English, Gujarati, Hindi and Tamil, but later the Tamil and Hindi editions were dropped. The object of the periodical was "to bring the European and Indian subjects of King Edward closer to- gether; to educate the public opinion; to remove causes of misunder- standing; to put before the Indians their own blemishes; and to show them the path of duty while they insisted on securing their rights."- MAHATMA, v. 1:83. Explaining the importance of the weekly, Gandhi said, "Satyagraha would probably have been impossible with- out Indian opinion."-The story of my experiments with truth, v. 2, p. 76. 3384 Navajivan, a weekly in Hindi. Its first issue under Gandhi's editor- ship was published in Ahmedabad, on October 7, 1919. The aim and the policy of this weekly was the same as that of Young India i.e., to educate the public in the technique of satyagraha, or non-violent resistance. It was also published in Gujarati. 3385 Young India, a weekly in English. The first issue under Gandhi's editorship, was published in Ahmedabad on October, 8, 1919. Mahadev Desai was the publisher and Shankarlal Banker was the printer. The annual subscription was Rs. 4/- Explaining its aims and policy Gandhi said, "Apart from its duty of drawing attention to injustices to individuals, it will devote its attention to constructive satyagrahu as also sometimes cleansing satyagraha. Cleansing satya- graha is a civil resistance where resistance becomes a duty to remove a persistent and degrading injustice such as the Rowlatt Act."- MAHATMA, v. 1, p. 326. Young India is the basic source for Gandhian literature from 1919 to 1933. 3386 4. SELECTED INSTITUTIONS OF WHICH GANDHI LAID FOUNDATION-STONES AND INAGURATED 1916 Feb. 4 Performed the opening ceremony of the Banaras Hindu University and made a historical and contro- versial speech which was interrupted and criticised by many of his listners. 3387 1918 May. 5 Performed the opening ceremony of the Delhi Swa- deshi co-operative store. 3388 1921 Feb. 4 Performed the opening ceremony of the first national college in Calcutta at Wellingdon Square. 3389 Institutions of which Gandhi Laid Foundation-Stones 453 At Patna he opened another national College. 3390 Officially declared open Unani and Tibbi College, at Delhi. 3391 Apr. 10 Inaugurated the Bezwada programme of the Non- cooperation organization meeting at Bombay. 3392 1921 Feb. 6 Feb. 14 Nov, 10 Performed the opening ceremony of the Tilak School of Political Science at Lahore. 3393 1924 Sep. 4 Unveiled a marble bust of Shri U.S. Chiplunkar. 3394 Sep. 15 Officiated at the opening ceremony of the Hindustan Times, New Delhi. 3395 1925 Jan. 14 Performed opening ceremony of the 3rd Convocation of the Gujarat Vidyapith at Ahmedabad. 3396 1927 Jan. 2 Laid the foundation-stone of Obstetric and X-ray Blocks of the Chittaranjan Seva Sadan at Calcutta. 3397 Jul. 3 Performed the opening ceremony of the Khadi Exhi- bition at Bengalore. 3398 1929 Apr. 5 Performed the opening ceremony of a Khadi Bazar in Bombay. 2399 Dec. 24 Performed the opening ceremony of the Lajpat Rai Hall in Lahore. 3400 1931 Apr. 17 Performed the opening ceremony of the Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce. 3401 Aug. 1 Performed the opening ceremony of the temple cons- tructed by Sir Chunibhai for Untouchables. 3402 1933 Sep. 21 Laid the foundation stone of the Ahmedabad Muni- cipality Library. 3403 1934 Jul. 21 Laid the foundation stone of Children's wing of Chittaranjan Seva Sadan in Calcutta. 3404 Jul. 24 Performed the opening ceremony of the Cawnpore "Tilak Bhawan. 3405 1935 Apr. 19 Performed the opening ceremony of the All-India Vil- lage Industries Association exhibition at Indore. 3406 99 Oct, 22 Laid the foundation-stone of a little hut at Segaon, near Wardha for Miraben (Miss Madeleine Slade). 3407 454 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography 1936 Oct. 25 Performed the opening ceremony of the temple of Mother India at Banaras. 3408 1938 Feb. 10 Performed the opening ceremony of the All-India Khadi and Village Industries exhibition at Haripura. 3409 1939 Nov. 19 Laid the foundation-stone of the Kamla Nehru Memorial Hospital at Allahabad. 3410 1940 Mar. 14 Performed the opening ceremony of the Ramgarh Congress Exhibition. 3411 1941 Feb. 28 Opening ceremony performed of the Kamla Nehru Memorial Hospital at Allahabad. 3412 SUPPLEMENT 1954* Gandhi, M.K. For workers against untouchability. Edited by Bha- ratan Kumarappa. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1954. iv, 34p. 211cm. 3413 This is a companion volume of Untouchability, especially prepared for those "who are engaged in working for the removal of untouchability, and which will give them very briefly Gandhiji's suggestions in regard to how such work should be carried on."-Editor's note, p. iii. How to serve the cow. Edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Ahme- dabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1954. vi, 109p. 21cm. 3414 A collection of articles Gandhi wrote regarding cow protection in India. Nature cure. Edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Foreword by Morarji R. Desai. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1954. viii, 68p. 21 cm. 3415 "This book contains a valuable collection of Gandhiji's thoughts on Nature Cure etc., and is indeed as rich in its information as it is constructive in its out- look."-Morarji Desai-p. iii. About Bandyopadhyaya, Anu. Gandhiji combined duty with detachment. In Tribune (Ambala) Oct. 2, 1954. 3416 "Mahatma Gandhi was essentially very conservative in his feelings; he was loving, considerate and humane. He was an affectionate son, a devoted husband, a loving friend and ardent patriot." Putlibai was a simpl, illiterate woman, but Gandhi owed much to mother. In Indian Express (Delhi) Feb. 28, 1954. 3417 Barni, Z.A. Glimpses of Bapu. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Jan. 30, 1954. 3418 Relates a few incidents in Gandhi's life. A valuable source for biographies. Birla, Ghanshyam Dass. In the shadow of the Mahatma ; a personal memoir; with a foreword by Rajendra Prasad. London, Longman's, 1954. xxi, 337p. 19 cm. 3419 A personal memoir of one of Gandhi's wealthy disciples and friends at whose home he was shot dead on Jan. 30, 1948 in New Delhi. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, President of the Republic of India in his foreword said, "I am sure it will be useful and helpful not only to every student of Gandhiji's life and philosophy but also to the historians interested in the events which ultimately led to the establishment of independence in India."-Foreword-viii. The work is valuable because it includes * See also GENERAL BIOGRAPHIES, on p. 100. 456 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography a large number of letters written to the author by Gandhi, Mahadev Desai and a number of other prominent Indians. Gandhi's letters deal with such varied subjects as health, diet, Ashram affairs, Harijans, Khaddar and momentous politi- cal affairs including his interviews with Viceroys and other prominent officials. Chandiwala, Brijkrishna. At the feet of Bapu. Foreword by Babu Rajendra Prasad. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing House, 1954. vii, 345p. 19 cm. 3420 A personal account of about twenty years' close association with Gandhi, told sincerely and faithfully by one of his most trusted and devoted disciples. This English version of the author's Hindi book Bapu-ke-Charnon-men is not only a living testimony of the Gandhian era but also a valuable contribution to the Gan- dhian literature. Holmes, John Haynes. My Gandhi. London, Allen G., 1954. 186p. 19 cm. 3421 American edition published in 1953 by Harper, New York. An intimate biographical study and a homage by one of Gandhi's ardent admirers and life-long friends in the United States of America. Jog, N.G. Gandhiji's message is enshrined in his own words. In Indian Express (Delhi) Jan. 30, 1954. 3422 A learned review of D.G. Tendulkar's eight-volume 4,000 page biography of Mahatma Gandhi. Kabir, Humayun. Mahatma. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Jan. 30, 1954. 3423 A poem estimating Gandhiji's greatness by India's one of the best known poets. The last stanza reads as: "From slave decaying death to resplendent life A lone figure stands upon the sands of time, Stands upon the shores of India's timeless space, Draws upon its vast primeval wells Of granite suffering and immemorial hopes : Launches India's resistless caravan Into adventures new, a perilous path Where out of Life's substance must be carved New values, new direction, order new- Gandhi, Mahatma, India's leader, India's soul."-Ibid. Khullar, K.K. Shaw and Gandhi-a study. In Tribune (Ambala) Aug. 1, 1954. 3424 G.B. Shaw was embodiment of pride, Mahatma Gandhi of humility. The former was self-conceited, the latter the very opposite; and yet there were features common to both those great men. This is an interesting analysis. Pyarelal. Father of the Nation; economic implication of Gandhiji's philosophy and suggestions for Rajghat Memorial. In Statesman (New Delhi) Oct. 2, 1954. 3425 Sources of a Mahatma's power. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Jan. 30, 1954. 3426 A valuable study of Gandhi's life and work by his life long disciple and secre- tary. Supplement 45 Sahgal, N. Gandhi, who made prison an honour; cxcerpts from Prison and Chocolate cake. In Vogue (Boston) 123: 170-2-April 1, 1954. 3427 Three pillars of peace. In Search 3428 Siaha, Mahasarjee Prasad. Light (Patna) April 2, 1954. Discusses that Babu Rajendra Prasad, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, and Shri Jai Frakash Narayan are three pillars of peace and they can change the face of the world. Stern, Mrs. Elizabeth Gertrude (Levin) (Eleanor Morton, Leah Morton, pseuds.) Women behind Mahatma Gandhi. New York, Reinhardt, 1954. 271p. 21cm. 3429 First edition published in 1950 by Dodd, Mead, New York. A study of Gandhi's life and thought with special reference to "the Women of great gift who were able, under his influence, to emerge from the physical and spiri- tual isolation of purdah and of national and international importance and influence- Book flap. The prominent among the women whose biographical study is made in this book are: Kasturbai Gandhi, Sarojini Naidu, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, Muriel Lester, Madelaine Slade, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur and Dr. Sushila Nayyar. Tucci, G. My approach to Gandhi. In Tribune (Ambala) Jan. 30, 1954. 3430 The author is a well-known and noted Italian scholar on Oriental affairs. Here he admits that as a student of ancient Indian civilization and philosophy his approach to Gandhi is not that of a politician or a man interested in politics. He even thinks that the purport of Gandhian principles is chiefly ethical, since it is ethics that gives a society or a state its fundamental aspect. 1955 Gandhi, M.K. Ashram observances in action. Translated from the original Gujarati by Valji Govindji Desai. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1955. 151p. 171cm. 3431 "It is a remarkable coincidence that like From Yeravda Mandir this book shares with The Pilgrim's Progress the rare distinction of having been written in prison."-Translator's note, p. ii. Gokhale my political Guru. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publish- ing house, 1955. xi, 67p. 19cm. 3432 A collection of extracts from Gandhi's writings on Gopal Krishna Gokhale. The sources from where the passages are extracted are duly quoted. -Untouchability. Edited by Bharatan Kumarappa. Ahmedabad, Navajivan publishing house, 1955. iv, 16p. 211cm. 3433 A collection of selected articles on untouchability which summarize Gandhi's views regarding untouchability. About Bandyopadhyaya, Anu. Mahatma, the man of the masses. In National Herald (Lucknow) Feb. 6, 1955. 3434 A biographical study of Gandhi and his basic ideas. The article is divided into the following headings: Living realities; Prahlad's example; Constructive programme; and Women. 458 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography . Das Gupta, R.K. Mahatma Gandhi and the West. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Jan. 31, 1955. 3435 Estimates and interprets Gandhi's influence on the Western World. Gandhi, Manilal. Gandhi as a father. In Nagpur Times (Nagpur) Jan. 31, 1955. 3436 "In this article, the son (Gandhi's son) gives some reminiscences of his father on the occasion of Mahatma Gandhi death anniversary.... Editor's note. Hoare, Sir Samuel. How Gandhiji dealt with a King's reproof. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Jan. 30, 1955 3437 It is a review of the author's Nine troubled years. One of the chapters on Gandhi reveals how Gandhiji handled in his own characteristic way a delicate situation with King George V, regarding the "Communal Award". "" Jeelany, S. Mahatma Gandhi's triumph in the violence-ridden Egypt. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Jan. 2, 1955 3438 Explains Egypt's political affairs and says "By its geographical, racial and cultural position, Egypt dominates the Middle East and is a natural friend and ally of India. Secularism has been in practice in Egypt scores of years before our country adopted it. From India, Egypt learned how to shake itself free from the foreign shackles, principally by the use of the Gandhian technique of non-vio- lence."-India. Prasad, Rajendra. “Gandhiji, a replica of Ganga". In Hindus- 3439 tan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 1, 1955. "I have sometimes felt that Mahatma Gandhi is a modern replica in human form of the sacred Ganga," writes Dr. Rajendra Prasad in the foreword to his book, At the feet of Mahatma Gandhi, to be published during this week." Pyarelal. Gandhiji and the world crisis. In Hindustan Times 3440 (New Delhi) Jan. 30, 1955. "The author of this special contribution writes from knowledge derived from his close association with Mahatma Gandhi over a period of nearly thirty years.' -Editor's note. Mahatma Gandhi : the last phase. the last phase. Ahmedabad Navajivan publishing House, 1955. 2 Vols. Over 700 each pages 22cm. (in Press) 3441 A detailed documented story of the last phase of Gandhi's life from the time of his release from detention in May 1946 to his death on Jan. 30, 1948, based on his unpublished correspondence, records and personal memoirs. This valuable study is particularly useful for the last phase of India's struggle for freedom. Raman, A.S.R. Soviet encyclopedia dubs Gandhiji reactionary and religious. In Times of India (Delhi) Jan. 9, 1955. 3442 Criticises the biographical essay on Gandhi's life and work included in the Soviet encyclopedia. The Soviet essay concludes, "The reactionary bourgeois landlord bloc which came to power in India in 1947, is using Gandhism greatly for the purpose of disarming the masses idealogically."-Ibid. Reynolds, Reginald. The legacy of a great inspiration. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Jan. 21, 1955. 3443 Supplement 459 Closely examines and analyses Gandhi's legacy. Wyatt, Woodrow. India's greatest man. In Tribune (Ambala) Feb. 2, 1955. 3444 A biographical study of Gandhi and his ideas. The author adds, "Mr. Gandhi's personality was of that vivid kind which impresses itself on the conscious- ness for ever after his smile, his laughter, his movements and his voice are sharply cut into my memory."—Ibid. GANDHI-ESTIMATE (Includes materials mostly printed in the Indian Newspapers from February 1948 to April 1955) Adil, Adam. Mahatma Gandhi's gift to humanity; life of truth is life of service. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Oct. 1, 1950. 3445 In the author's opinion "To bring truth to the understanding of the common people from its metaphysical and philosophical concept, is the glorious gift of Mahatma Gandhi. His concept of the Truth as God and Absolute Reality is of the highest value to human progress. That is why he laid the utmost emphasis on the pursuit of good means to achieve good ends. A reminder of this teaching of Gandhiji is appropriate today when we, the inheritors of his legacy, are groping in the dark to recapture the initiative he handed down to the people. -Ibid. The power of non-violence; Mahatma's weapon has played great role in history. In Bombay Journal (Bombay) Jan. 15, 1950. 3446 A pacifist estimates Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence. William Wordsworth and Mohandas Gandhi; English poet who anticipated the Mahatma : Truth knows no barrier of time and space. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Jan. 29, 1950. 3447 A comparative study of the two great men. Agarwal, Prem Narain. Grand Gandhi Museums. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Oct. 19, 1954. 3448 A valuable article full of bibliographical information regarding various plans for Gandhian museums, collection of relics, Gandhi films, books and paint- ings. Agarwal, S.N. Gandhism finds fertile soil in the West; impressions. of global tour. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Oct. 17, 1949. 3449 "The philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, the architect of Indian freedom has permeated through the continent of Europe and U. S. A., in spite of their materi- alistic traditions. A war weary world has now come to regard Gandhism as the right solution for many of the ills which it is suffering from: Principal S. N. Agarwal in this article alongside here gives his impressions of his global teachings of Mahatma Gandhi may take roots earlier in the West than in the East"-Edit- or's note. Lasting peace can come through Gandhi's way of life. In Search light (Patna) Sept. 17, 1950. 3450 The author, a careful student of Gandhism economics, stresses here the need for following the way of living preached by the Mahatma. 460 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Alexander, Horace. The Gandhian way. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Nov. 27 1949. 3451 Estimates and evaluates Gandhism. Legacy left by Gandhiji. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) July 11, 1948. 3452 A homage and a learned analysis of Gandhiji's legacy. S -The way of peace for mankind. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) April 19, 1949. 3453 "Mr. Horace Alexander, well-known as a Pacifist, a member of the Society of Friends and a staunch friend of long standing of India and Indian freedom, writes here on the timeliest and most urgent of themes. Gandhiji's great key of non-violence is not much in use in the offices of organised governments, including those of India. But some friends are uniting to give a turn to that key so as to unlock some possibilities, now lying hidden and follow, for building a world at Peace. The writer of this article is a prominent member of the group which is assuming the responsibility of convening an international peace confer- ence in India at the end of 1949."-Ibid. Aquiar, T. The "Little Man" colossus. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Oct. 1, 1950. 3454 Arun, K.C. Gandhiji apostle of Ahimsa. In Bombay Chronicle (Bombay). Jan. 30, 1952. 3455 Explaining Gandhi's gospel of non-violence the author adds "This is perhaps the greatest factor which made him not only a leader among men, but a guide to humanity like Buddha, Mohammed and Jesus."-Ibid. Azad, Prithvi Singh. Gandhi: the saviour of the suppressed and oppressed. In Times of India (Bombay) Oct. 21, 1950. 3456 Bandhopadhyaya, Anu. Gandhi and colour bar. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Oct. 2, 1954. 4357 Interprets Gandhi's ideas on Colour discrimination. Gandhiji. In Indian Express (Delhi) Jan. 4, 1953. A brief biographical sketch. 3458 Great Scavangar. In National Herald (Lucknow) April 12, 1953. 3459 Shelley and Gandhi. In National Herald (Lucknow) Oct. 19, 3460 1949. Banerjee, Atul Chandra. Thirty days of peace mission. In National 3461 Herald (Lucknow) Jan. 30, 1949. In National Herald Banerjee, G.J. Is Marxism out of date. (Lucknow) May 13, 1953. 3462 Basu, Nirmal Kumar. The Quintessence of Gandhism. In Pioneer (Lucknow) Oct. 2, 1947. 3463 Supplement 461 Baum, Bernard. Western Civilization and the spirit of Gandhi. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Oct. 1, 1949. 3464 Beaupuy, Nichel. Gandhiji's views on machines and technology. In Tribune (Ambala) Nov. 30, 1954. 3465 Interprets and comments on Gandhiji's ideas on machinery and techno- logy. Bhagvat, Acharya. Gandhism a philosophy of life. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) May 10, 1949. 3466 Bhaskar, Madhav K. Indian who had not heard about Gandhiji. In Times of India (Bombay) Oct. 1, 1950. 3467 Birla G.D. A great light has extinguished. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Fcb. 9, 1948. 3468 59 "Seldom, I think, human history records of one individual who was at once a warrior, a prophet and a saint and yet deeply humble and intensely human, said G. D. Birla, paying his homage to Mahatma Gandhi, in his radio broad- cast on Feb. 8. 1948. Boyd-Orr, Lord. Place of Gandhism in world politics. In Hin- dustan Times (New Delhi) Jan. 30, 1953. 3469 Brailsford, H.N. Gandhi's place in history. In National Herald (Lucknow) Feb. 6, 1950. 3470 Brockington, Leonard W. A Canadian's homage to Mahatma Gandhi. In National Herald (Lucknow) Jan. 30, 1950. 3471 Bunche, Ralph. Gandhian solution to international tensions, worth a trial. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Jan. 25, 1953. 3472 A record of questions and answers put to him regarding Gandhi and philoso- phy of non-violence. Canby, Henry Seidel. A book Gandhiji kept at his bedside In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Nov. 12, 1954. 3473 "Thoreau's "Walden" was published 100 years ago. It has become many things to many men; inspired Gandhiji with his essay on "Civil Disobedience". Here is Walden reappraised by Henry Seidal Canby, dear of American Literary critics."-Ibid Chander, Jag Parvesh. Love alone is Gandhi. In Tribune (Ambala) Oct. 2, 1946. 3474 Chandoke, Lakshman Yati. "The Gandhi National Memorial Fund. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) April 24, 1949. 3475 Traces the origin and development of the Gandhi National Memorial Fund and explains its twelve objects. Mahatma Gandhi in American eyes. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Jan. 30, 1949. 3476 462 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Chandra, Sushila. Gandhiji's religion of humanity. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Oct. 2, 1954. 3477 Examines Gandhi's conception of universal religion and brotherhood. Chatterjee, Nandlal. The philosophy of Gandhiji's non-violent non- co-operation. In Pioneer (Lucknow) Oct. 2, 1953. 3478 Chatterjee, Sailen. First and last birthday in a Free India In Tri- bune (Ambala) Oct.2, 1948. 3479 Expresses his impressions on Gandhiji's 78th birthday in Free India. Chattopadhyaya, Harindranath. Immortal leader. In Indian Express (Madras) Jan. 30, 1949. 3480 A poem estimating Gandhi's life and work. Chottapadhyaya, Kamaldevi. The Apostle of non-violence and Truth. In National Call (Delhi) Oct. 1, 1950. 3481 A learned estimate of Gandhi and his philosophy of non-violence. Choudhury, Subrata Roy. The Christ of India. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Jan. 30, 1950. 3482 Christen, Kim. A memory of Mahatma Gandhi. In Search Light (Patna) Jan. 29, 1950. 3483 Cine-Keen. Propagating Gandhian ideals. In Search Light (Patna) Feb. 6, 1949. 3484 Estimating Gandhi's ideals the author adds, "Mahatma was intensely human and he would have appreciated the human approach to life as he advocated them. Cardinal among those are his approach to the problems of non-violence, untoucha- bility, dignity of labour and truth.”—Ibid. Deo, Shankarrao. "In the meeting with the peasants I was face to face with God." In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Oct. 2, 1949. 3485 Desai, Morarji. Building an India of Gandhiji's dreams. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Jan. 31, 1950. 3486 Desai, Maganbhai P. Gandhiji and various isms. In Search Light (Patna) Aug. 26, 1953. 3487 Desikan, E.R. Gandhiji's death anniversary in Columbia. In Indian Express (Madras) Fcb. 13, 1949. 3488 Deva, Narendra. Gandhiji initiated Common man into politics. In National Herald (Lucknow) Feb. 4, 1953. 3480 Diwakar, R.R. Gandhiji's experiments in social dynamics. In News Chronicle (Delhi) Jan. 30, 1951. 3490 "The writer of this article sums up: The sum total of his (Gandhi's) social philosophy may be said to be the pursuit of total social welfare by individual through promotion of the constructive forces in society. Everything that comes in the way of such an endeavour, including one's own weakness, is an evil. And Z Supplement 463 evil, in Gandhiji's gospel, gets no quarter. Resist evil with all your might, he would say. Never submit to it nor run away from it."—Ibid. Diwakar R.R. The ideal of Sarvodaya : Gandhiji's message. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Oct. 2, 1953. 3491 Examines and estimates Gandhi's conception of Sarvodaya. Duara, S. In Bapuji's memory. In Asam Tribune (Gauhati) Jan. 30, 1949. 3492 East Punjab. High Court. Gandhi murder case appeal judgment: text of East Punjab High Court decision. In Hindustan Times Aug. 1, 1949. 3493 “The following is the full text of the judgment delivered on June 21, 1949, by a full-bench of the East Punjab High Court, Simla, in the appeal preferred by Nathuram Godse and seven others against their sentences by the Special Court, Delhi, in the Gandhi Murder case. The judgment in effect held that with the exception of Dr. Parchure and Shankar all the other prisoners had entered into agreement to take the life of Mahatma Gandhi.”—Ibid. Elenjimittan, Anthony. Mazzini and Gandhi. In Indian Nation (Bombay) Nov. 6, 1953. 3494 A comparative study. The author adds, "Like Mazzini Gandhiji also beli- eved that political freedom, unity and cultural resurrection of India will prove to be an undeniable blessing to both East and West because of her philosophy, and Religion." Adding further he says, "Like Mazzini, Gandhiji's religious mind was all-inclusive and was offered to all forms of sectarianism, going to the very bot- tom of ethics and spirituality in religion. Mazzini had to encounter attacks from Christian orthodoxy and exclusivism. Gandhiji from Hindu orthodoxy and exclu- sivism."—Ibid, Faruqi, M.H. Messiah removed from his midst. In Leader (Allaha- bad) Feb. 5, 1948. 3495 A tribute. Fischer, Louis. Count Leo Tolstoy and Mahatma Gandhi. In Search Light (Patna) Jul. 4, 1949. 3496 "Fischer, the political scientist, presents in this, the third of series of thirteen articles, an idea of the correspondence that passed between Tolstoy and Mahatma Gandhi. Texts of the letters that passed between these two gigantic thinkers of the West and the East, will throw light on the fact that Tolstoy had significant influence on Mahatma's thoughts and actions specially in the days of his early struggle in South Africa."-Ibid. Gandhi's socialism. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Jul., 13, 1946. 3497 -Mahatma Gandhi today: his life is a model for all. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Oct. 1952. 3498 "The most effective weapon against Stalinism is Gandhism. If Gandhi's life shows anything, it demonstrates how much an individual can by his own will become bigger and better and thus resist the assaults of organised power. In Gandhi, therefore, humanity could save itself from the danger for all," observes Louis Fischer in the course of this article. 464 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Fischer Louis. Unity of political action and morality: What Gandhiji stands for. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Oct. 19, 1947. 3499 Gandhi, Manilal. Son's reminiscences of Bapuji. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Jan. 30, 1952. 3500 A valuable article written by one of Gandhi's sons. Gandhi, M.K. Gandhiji's letters to Sardar Patel. In Leader (Allaha- bad) and Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Jan. 2, 1951. 3501 "The selected letters from hundreds written by Gandhiji to Sardar Patel give us an intimate view of our recent history. They deal with some of the most critical periods and show how the two leaders reacted to various situations. We see how close they were and how deeply both were hurt whenever there was any difference of opinion between them. Here are flashing sidelights on men and affairs which help us to understand more fully many events in the past. Maniben Patel's compilation from which these letters have been selected will always be an important source book for historians.”—Ibid. : Gandhi, Ramdas. Correspondence between Gandhiji's son and Godse. In Bombay Chronicle (Bombay) Jul. 9, 1949. 3502 Reprints of the letters passed between the Mahatma's son Ramdas Gandhi and assassin, Nathuram Godse. Formerly it was published in The Marhatta of Poona. Ghan, P.T. Mahatmaji's message. In Hitavada (Patna) Oct. 3, 1954. 3503 Estimates Gandhi's greatness. Ghosh, N. Gandhiji-Our modern man-in-God. In Bombay Chroni- cle (Bombay) Jan. 30, 1950. 3504 "In that deep mystery "where God-in-man is one with man-in-God" man- kind sees the living vision of an outstanding son of God. Such was Gandhiji, our man-in-God. A man-in-God consciously deligently strives after the realiza- tion of God in life and tries to attain the qualities or attributes of God in his own character and personality. Gandhiji did so, and thus he has been found by us as a man-in-God. A true son of God sees God, and, hears Him. Gandhiji lived a godly life and followed His will as far as he heard Him. So we do not hesitates to revere him as a true son of God.”—Ibid. Ghosh, Sachindralal. Gandhiji's "Do or Die" mission. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Oct. 1, 1950. 3505 Interprets Gandhi's "Quit India" movement and explains its implica- tions. Guha, Arun Chandra. The miracle of the Mahatma; terrorist tells story of his conversion. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Nov. 13, 1949. 3306 The author spent 26 years of his life in jail. Once a great revolutionary of Bengal, Arun Chandra Guha is a zealous Congressman today. Here he tells the story of how the "man of Peace" Mahatma Gandhi influenced him. Gulzarkhan, Raja. "How I came in contact with Bapuji." In Bombay Chronicle (Bombay). April 2, 1948. 3507 Supplement 465 Hafiz Syed, M. Gandhiji's attitude towards Hinduism and Islam. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Oct. 2, 1954. 3508 -Gandhiji's message is revelent today. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Jan. 30, 1951. 3509 Gandhiji's moral greatness. In Pioneer (Lucknow) Oct. 2, 3510 1947. Mahatma Gandhi still guides the nation. In Hatavad (Patna) Oct. 2, 1951. 3511 ---What Gandhiji expects of us. In Hindustan Standard (Delhi) Oct. 2, 1954. 3512 Harris, Moinuddin. Gandhi, the inspirer of men. In Pioneer (Lucknow) Oct. 1, 1950. 3513 Hertberg, Sidney. John Dewey and Gandhi. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Jun. 16, 1952. 3514 A comparative study of Gandhi and John Dewey, probably the greatest philosopher and educator the United States of America has produced. Hindustan Times, New Delhi. A life of dedication to service of humanity 1869/1948. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Jan. 3515 31, 1948. This is the Chronicle of Mahatma Gandhi's life from 1869 to 1948. In Hindustan Times 3516 Hirsch, Leo. Like Lincoln he was emancipator of India. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Jan. 29, 1951. 3517 "The author an American Pacifist and a great admirer of Mahatma Gandhi recalls Mahatma Gandhi's work for India and his contribution to world peace as a tribute to his hallowed memory on the eve of the day of his Martyrdom which India mournfully observes to-morrow, Jan 30. The author feels that the Maha- tma is not living at the present moment when the peace-loving people the world over are confronted with the fear of another deadly war."—Ibid. Hingorani, Anand T. Bapu-My saviour. (New Delhi) Aug. 26, 1948. Holmes, John H. Death "Supreme moment" of Gandhiji's life. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 2, 1950. 3518 Our age glorified by his presence. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 21, 1948. 3519 "The death of Mahatma Gandhi revealed suddenly the conviction of man- kind that he was one of the supreme souls of all ages and that this our time had been glorified by his transcendent presence among men," says Rev. Dr. John Hay- nes Holmes, Minister, Community Church, New York, in a letter to Shri Devadas Gandhi. Howard, Peter. Gandhiji and the M.R.A, In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Feb. 1, 1953, 3520 466 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Imam, Syed Naqui. The teaching of Gandhiji. In Search Light (Patna) Jan. 31, 1951. 3521 The author adds, "Mahatma Gandhi's main teaching, as I conceive, is self- control. This seems to me to be the corner stone of his teachings. Whether it be Brahmacharya, Ahimsa, Satyagraha, search after Truth or other acts in daily life, self-control is the foundation.”—Ibid. Iyer, A. Rama. Mahatma's contribution to English literature. In Search Light (Patna) May 10, 1953. 3522 Jena, Surendranath. The Gandhian man. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Aug 21, 1949. 3523 Joseph, Jaiboy. Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy-some reflections In Times of India (Bombay) Jan. 30, 1950. 3524 Joseph, Pathan. Art of writing obituary; tributes to Gandhiji analysed. In Indian Express (Madras) Feb. 4, 1948. 3525 A valuable article as it analyses homages paid to the memory of Gandhi by various individuals, organizations and Heads of countries. --Saint and Sage. In Indian Express (Madras) Jan. 30, 1949. 3526 Kabir, Humayun. Mahatma Gandhi. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 5, 1952. 3527 A biographical study of Gandhi and his philosophy of life by India's one of the best known literary personalities. Karmarkar, D.P. World's homage to Gandhiji, Spiritual father to all mankind. In Hindu (Madras) Oct. 2, 1948. 3528 Katju, K.N. Dare to walk alone. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Feb. 6, 1949. 3529 In great seer we find soul of India. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) August 19, 1949. -Mahatma Gandhi. In Statesman (New Delhi) Jan. 30, 1949. 3530 An estimate of the man and his philosophy of life. Time for welding national harmony. In Leader (Allahabad) Oct. 3, 1954. 3531 Explains Gandhi's ideas on Hindu-Muslim Unity with special reference to the Hyderabad and Uttar Pradesh happenings. Kaur, Rajkumari Amrit. Build up India of Gandhiji's dreams. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 1, 1948. 3532 Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, Health Minister of the Central Government of India and disciple of Gandhi, in a broadcast on January 31, 1948 in Delhi on the death of the Mahatma Gandhi said, “In the twinkling of an eye, our greatest and most beloved leader, our friend, philosopher, and guide was father to us all, not for nothing did we call him Bapu. And we are today orphans."—Ibid. Supplement 467 A Khan, Abdul Majid. Gandhian culture. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Jan. 30, 1951. 3533 -Mahatma Gandhi-a supreme social scientist. In Times of India (Bombay) Oct. 2, 1951. 3534 Khullar, K.K. Carlyle and Gandhi-A study. In Tribune (Ambala) Dec. 28, 1952. 3535 Comparing the two personalities the author adds, "Thus Carlyle and Gan- dhi stand on the same tradition of intuition and insight. They meet the scien- tist, the evolutionist, the free trader, the historian, the democrat, the parliament- arian and the intellectualist with a keen edged sound of verbal wit and ivory and challenge than for open duel in the arena of moral law within."-Ibid. Kini, K.N. Gandhiji's way of educating the people: rural university scheme. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) April 17, 1949. 3536 Kripalani, Acharya J.B. Gandhiji as a social thinker. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Jan. 30, 1950. 3537 Gandhiji's political and social ideas. In Pioneer (Lucknow) Oct. 2, 1949. 3538 -Has Gandhism failed? In Hatavada (Nagpur) Oct. 1, 1949. 3539 Kripalani, Krishna. Who is a Gandhi-ite? partiotism, piety and politics. In Tribune (Ambala) Jun. 27, 1947. 3540 "Who is a Gandhi-ite after all? It is one who spins religiously but is contemptuous of those who do not. It is he who wears his Gandhism as a lever of power and follows Gandhi because it pays to follow the "Carank” who hap- pens to be a shrewd politician and to wield magic power over the people. The number of people who claim the honour of being a Gandhi-ite is unbelievably large and the varieties innumerable. In an extremely humorous style Krishna explains the various types of Gandhi-ites in currency as distinguished from the really true Gandhi-ite."-Editor's note Kumarappa, Bharatan. From the Gandhian angle, will standard of life fall in self-sufficient villages? In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Nov. 25, 1951. 3541 * -How true are we to the Mahatma? In Free Journal (Bombay) Oct. 30, 1951. 3542 "The writer here, who has been a close associate of Gandhiji attempts an answer." He says, "Not betray him.... True homage demands that we work for an India where non-violence will prevail, where man will not exploit man, where people will work in sufficient groups co-operating to make their common life a blessing where even the weakest and the best will learn to become master of himself and rise to the highest of which he is capable." — Ibid. -Mahatma Gandhi and the quest for synthesis. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Oct. 6, 1947. 3543 -To freedom under Gandhiji In Leader (Allahabad) Oct. 2, 1946. In this article specially written for Gandhi Jayanti, the author throws a flood of light on Gandhiji's leadership. 468 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Kumarappa, J.C. How Gandhiji grabed me? In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Jan. 30, 1953. 3544 A personal history of a Gandhian economist's association with Gandhi. Let not your heart be troubled. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 11, 1948. 3545 A tribute by a well-known Gandhian economist who helped Gandhiji in realizing the true conception of Cottage Industries. Two messages of Truth. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Jun. 11, 1950. 3546 Lal, M.M. Gandhi as a humorist. In Tribune (Ambala) Oct. 2, 1953. 3547 Lawrence, Lord Pethick. Saint and lawyer who baffled politicians. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) March 13, 1949. 3548 Analyses Gandhi's attitude towards World War II. Lester, Muriel. Self-denied test of leadership. In Hindustan Stan- dard (Calcutta) Nov. 2, 1950. 3549 Miss Muriel Lester explains Gandhi's message. -He identified himself with the common man, perfect balance of gentleness and strength. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) 3550 Jan. 31, 1949. "Gandhiji's power came from his practice of identifying himself with the common man; any one who cares to train himself in the same way for the love of God can achieve the same sort of balance,”said Miss Muriel Lester while giving a broadcast talk. Maini, Ladha Singh. With Gandhiji in South Africa. In Indian Express (Madras) Oct. 2, 1953. 3551 Malaiya, K.C. Non-violence and Mahatma Gandhi. In Hitavada (Nagpur) Jan. 30, 1954. 3552 Analyses and examines Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence in the light of Jainism, Budhism, Marxism and Tolstoy. Malkani, N.R. Swami Vivekananda and Mahatma Gandhi. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 15, 1953. 3553 A comparative study. Mashruwala, K.G. Fear and hesitation. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Nov. 10, 1948. 3554 A friend of the forsaken. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Nov. 28, 1949. 3555 -Gandhiji would not have wished to die in palace, move to acquire Birla House for National Wrong. In Bombay Journal (Bombay) Apr. 25, 1948. 3556 33 Supplement 469 * This was a move afoot to acquire the Birla House for the nation, to be turned into some kind of memorial to the Mahatma. The owner refused to pres- ent his residence to the Nation. Mavalankar, G.V. Gandhiji's philosophy of evolution. In Assam Tribune (Gauhati) Oct. 2, 1954. 3557 Examining Gandhi's philosophy of evolution the author said, "This new philosophy by means of the Hope it created, engendered in the popular mind the Faith of Success in their cause and the subsequent history is an ample proof of the fact that the hope and faith both justified." Adding further he said, "He made men of the human material in India and led them to their goal. He won the war of Indian independence by new methods and technique, with an army which never carried death or destruction wherever it went in this conquering campaign, but carried a message of goodwill, universal brotherhood, peace and good of humanity, combined with a spirit of sacrifice and service.”—Ibid. What Gandhi lived for. In National Call (Delhi) Oct. 2, 1951. 3558 Mehrotra, P.R. Mahatma Gandhi and his punctitiousness. In Pioneer (Lucknow) Feb. 1, 1949. 3559 The writer of this article had the rare privilege of serving Mahatma Gandhi as one of his personal attendants and Hindi Secretary in his tour of India in the years 1920, 1921 and 1922 and of working as an Assistant Editor of one of his weekly organs a few years later. He was also the translator of his articles in English and Gujerati and was entrusted with the duty of teaching Hindi to Euro- pean disciples of Gandhi and such other inmates of the world famous Sabarmati Ashram as were ignorant of Hindi. Mehta, Fredie A. Mahatma and Harold Laski. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Apr. 9, 1950. 3560 "Mahatma Gandhi has been cremated; so has been Professor Laski. But neither Mahatma Gandhi nor Laski is dead. They both live in the hearts and minds of millions of men and women all over the world. To the world each has bequeathed a legacy, which it will not willingly let die. From the stand point of political philosophy a comparison and contrast between Laski and Gandhiji cannot fail to be interesting and faithful.”—Ibid. Mehta, Gaganvihari. The light of our land. In Bombay Chronicle (Bombay) Feb. 5, 1948. 3561 Pays homage and discusses that "Gandhiji's politics was only his spiritual autobiography writ large." Mehta, J.K. What non-violence means. In National Herald (Lucknow) Mar. 22, 1953. 3562 Mehta, V.L. Mahatma Gandhi's economic theories; stress on human values and decentralization. In National Call (Delhi) Mar. 4, 1949. 3563 Meireles, Madame Cecilie. "Murdered while blessing the people." In Search Light (Patna) Jan. 31, 1953. 3564 A poem. Merrill, Boynton. Mine eyes have seen the glory. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Apr. 18, 1948. 470 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography A sermon preached by Dr. Boynton Merrill in the First Congregational Church, Columbus, Ohio, on February 15, 1948. Mira Ben. They have become one. In Delhi) Feb. 12, 1948. Hindustan Times (New 3565 An English disciple who made India her home and service of India her life's mission paying homage to Bapu says "For me there were only two, God and Bapu. And now they have become one." -Ibid. Modi, C.M. Mahatma Gandhi as labour leader. In Times of India (Bombay) Oct. 1, 1950. 3566 Moore, Arthur. How martyrdom works; a national spiritual law. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 8, 1948. 3567 Moor, S. Gandhi, Keynes and the spinning wheel. In Indian Express (Madras) Aug. 4, 1953. 3568 Gandhi appears in Western eyes as an enemy of technical progress, an old- fashioned romantic who has strayed into the twentieth century, carrying his spinning wheel with him. This article explains "how far is this impression accurate." Mukerji, Aruna. Gandhi's message to the world. In Times of India (Bombay) Jan. 30, 1950. 3569 Mukerjee, Radhakamal. (Ambala) Oct. 2, 1954. Humanism Humanism of Gandhiji. Gandhiji. In Tribune 3470 Examining Gandhi's conception of humanism the author adds, "Gandhiji's burning social conscience and ardent programme for service for the handicapped and the under privileged in society can spread and flourish in our generation only when it is interested in what is more than man, and religion opens out to it a more than human channel to the strivings after goodness and love." -Ibid. Munshi, K.M. The void persists. In Pioneer (Lucknow) Oct. 2, 1949. 3571 "Public memory is usually short. Not so in the case of Gandhiji. Though nearly two years have elapsed since he left us, a sense of personal loss persists, in most of us. In this moving article, Mr. K. M. Munshi gives us a glimpse of Gandhiji as he appeared to his close followers."-Editor's note. Musafir, Giani Gurmukh Singh. Appeal to believers in Gandhian ideology. In Tribune (Ambala) Jan. 26, 1953. 3572 In his appeal the author adds, "I may appeal to all the persons and parties who believe in Gandhian ideology, to forget their petty differences and join hands with the parent organisation to meet the present danger in the same way as they did during the freedom struggle."—Ibid. Naidu, P.S. Gandhiji's philosophy of life. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Jan. 29, 1950. 3573 An examination and evaluation. Supplement 471 Nair, Kusum. With Bapu went Ahimsa too, he knew how little his followers believed. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Jan. 29, 1950. 3574 Estimating his philosophy of non-violence the authoress said, Gandhi, the man of truth, the successful politician and leader of man will live in the history of India and the world. The principles of non-violence and peace for which he stood and fought will remain universal in the library of ideologists. India will be mentioned by posterity as one of the main fields of his experi- ments but it will also be recorded that the experiments stopped with the death of the man."-Ibid. Nanavaty, Shankerprasad S. Gandhiji-a practical realist. In Bom- bay Chronicle (Bombay) Oct. 2, 1953. 3575 Narayan, Jayaprakash. Violence iteres from greed and fear in Society. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Nov. 5, 1954. 3576 -Work is workshop at Gandhijis' Wardha : Sevagram upholds dignity of labour. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Sep. 30, 1951. 3577 Nargolkar, V.S. Have we disowned the Mahatma? Gandhian ideals recede to the background; time for heart-searching on freedom anni- versary eve. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Aug. 8, 1948. 3578 Nayar, Sushila. Bapu lives. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 10, 1948. 3579 One of Gandhiji's private secretaries and physicians pays her tribute to Bapu. -Mr. Churchill and Gandhiji's fast. (Bombay) Oct. 6, 1951. In Bombay Chronicle 3580 Criticises Churchill's statement in his book "The Hinge of Fate" as "It was certain however at an early stage that he was being fed with glucose whenever he drank water. In the end, being quite convinced of our obduracy he aband- oned his fast.”—Ibid. Prof. Einstein and Mahatma Gandhi, an interview with the greatest scientist. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Dec. 11, 1949. 3581 Mahatma's contribution to human progress. In Times of India (Delhi) Dec. 5, 1952. 3582 A discourse on Gandhi's life and philosophy given in a series of Gandhi memorial lectures organized in connection with the Silver Jubilee celebrations of the Agra University. -What did Gandhi leave to India. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Jan. 31, 1950. 3583 With Mahatma Gandhi in Prison-I-IV. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Apr. 9, 1950, Apr. 10, 1950, Apr. 23, 1950 and Apr. 30, 1950. 3584 Translation of the authoress's book in Hindi, Karavas ki-Kahani. 472 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography Nehru, Jawaharlal. Bapu's pilgrimage. In Free Press Journal 3585 (Bombay) Apr. 4, 1948. This is Nehru's own translation of the speech made by him in Hindustani on the banks of the Ganga, soon after the Mahatma's ashes were immersed in the waters where the Ganga and the Jumna rivers actually meet in Allahabad. The leader, truth was to him God. In Amrit Bazar Patrika 3586 (Calcutta) Oct. 2, 1951. The perfect artist. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 19, 3587 1948. Relates his first meeting with Gandhi and estimates his life and work. He adds, "As he grew older his body seemed to be just a vehicle for the mighty spirit within him. Almost one forgot the body is one listened to him, and where he sat became a temple and where he trod was hollowed ground." -Ibid. SO Nehru, Rameshwari. Propagating Gandhian ideology. In Nation 3588 (Calcutta) Apr. 29, 1949. evaluation. In Pioneer 3589 Orwell, George. Gandhiji-A (Lucknow) Oct. 2, 1949. critical Evaluating Gandhi and his work the author adds, "Mahatma Gandhi was a man of such rare and selfless character and integrity that his death last year was felt as a tragic loss not only by millions of people in India and Pakistan but by the whole civilized world. We present here a new evaluation of Gandhi's achievement by George Orwell, an English writer and critic well known for the independence and originality of his views."-Editor's note. Pandia, M.N. Hail. Mahatma Gandhi the doctor. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Oct. 2, 1953. 3590 Parasuram, T.V. Gandhiji in uniform. In Assam Tribune (Gauhati) Oct. 2, 1952. 3591 Parulekar, N.B. Gandhi an irrepressible optimist. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Oct. 1, 1949. 3592 Polak, H.S.L. Early memories of Gandhi. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Apr. 4, 1948. 3593 Reveals his association with Gandhi in South Africa and pays homage to Bapu. -With Mahatma in South Africa. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Feb. 12, 1950. 3594 Recalls his conversation with Gandhi and his South African struggle for the betterment of Indians. Poore, Charles. Discovery of Gandhi. (Bombay) Aug. 14, 1949. In Free Press Journal 3595 A review of Vincent Sheean's "Lead, kindly light". Of this book the revie- wer says, "It is written in cool haste and it burns with favour. Mr. Sheean has lived and written for Gandhi often with more eloquence than clarity, but Supplement 473 always with his old interest in life in the past and present and his new zest for life in the hereafter.”—Ibid. Prakash, Ved. Gandhian economics. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Oct. 2, 1951. 3596 Examines and interprets Gandhi's conception of economics. Prasad, Rajendra. Mahatma's contribution to world thought has been enormous. In Search Light (Patna) Mar. 29, 1949. 3597 Pyarelal. Bapu's final resting place. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 24, 1948. 3598 -The Gandhi peace mission in Noakhali. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) May 17, 1949. 3599 Gandhian technique and world crisis. In Search Light (Patna) Jul. 12, 1953. 3600 Gandhiji-The last phase I-III. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 14, 1950, Feb. 21, 1950 and Feb. 28, 1950. 3601 A valuable source for Gandhi's Noakhali tour, by his private Secretary. Gandhiji's experiments in non-violence; a study of his technique. In Search Light (Patna) Jan. 30, 1950. 3602 Gandhiji's last discussions with fellow workers. In Search Light (Patna) Mar. 18, 1949. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Mar. 13, 1949. 3603 "It is widely known that the future role of the constructive programme occupied Gandhiji's mind to the exclusion of almost all other topics during his last days. It was at this time that he prepared his draft of the new Congress Constitution. Pyarelal in this article gives almost the first succinct account of some of the talks that Gandhiji then had with his co-workers. The article is reproduc- ed by courtesy of "Harijan.”—Ibid. He gave us a weapon to fight forces of evil. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Dec. 25, 1949. 3604 "Gandhiji set out to discover and present to a war-scarred and scared world a powerful weapon that could annihilate the forces of evil. That weapon, Ahimsa is now more and more being accepted as the only device which can meet the challenge of atomic armaments. Naturally, therefore, the world has turned its eyes to India to know more about the technique and trend of Gandhiji's non- violence, how he conceived and practised it. Mr. Pyarelal, Gandhiji's Secretary and disciple, has now undertaken the task of compiling the Mahatma's writings on the subject. Alongside are relevant portions from the introduction to Mr. Pyarelal's publications A Pilgrimage for Peace: Gandhi and Frontier Gandhi among N.W.F. Pathans."-Editor's note. The master and his message: the practical idealist. In Hin- dustan Standard (Calcutta) Mar. 1, 1952, May 25, 1952 and June 11, 1952. 3605 474 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography The three Gandhi Memorial lectures, delivered at the invitation of the Agra University, to students at Kanpur on December, 1951 by the author, life-long associate of Gandhi, serving him for a considerable period of time till the day of his martyrdom on January 30, 1948, as his private Secretary. Pyarelal. A Pilgr image for peace. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Jan. 10, 1955. 3606 Rajagopalachari, C. Mahatma Gandhi's ideals only way to greatness. 3607 Statesman (New Delhi) Feb. 1, 1949. "In the path which Gandhiji has shown us lies our greatness and prosperity. If any man hates you, do not bother about it. Try to love him and that man will begin to love you. If other people tell lies, do not bother about him. Speak the truth and everything will go well," said Rajaji, in a prayer meeting held at Government house at 9 p. m. on Sunday, the first death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. In -Religion and Gandhiji. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Oct. 2, 1953. 3608 In this article the author describes the role of religion in Gandhiji's teachings. Ramachandran, G. Gandhiji and coffee. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Oct. 2, 1949. 3609 Extracts from the author's "A sheaf of Gandhi Anecdots". —- Ramswarup. Moral neutrality foreign to Gandhism. In Search Light (Patna) Sep. 17, 1954. 3610 Advocates against communism and argues that Gandhi's philosophy is an antithesis of communism. Ranade, R.D. The conception of spiritual life in Mahatma. In Leader (Allahabad) Oct. 2, 1953. 3611 Gives in nut-shell, the spiritual teachings of Mahatma Gandhi and his achieve- ments in that direction. Rao, K. Rama. Mahatma Gandhi-Same thoughts. In Search Light (Patna) Jan. 30, 1949. 3612 Rau, B.H. He was a source of great solace and inspiration. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Oct. 2, 1951. 3613 "The author, a veteran journalist, had the rare privilege of being closely associated with Gandhiji for over a decade, having important assignments in his camp. He accompanied Gandhiji in his several historic marches like the Dandi. On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, he gives his glimpses of the life and work of the Father of Nation."-Ibid. Ray, Manindra Narayan. Gandhi-and world peace. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Dec. 1, 1949. 3614 -A memorial to Gandhiji. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Jan. 29. 1950. 3615 Role, S.J. Gandhiji's approach to world peace. In Hitavada (Nagpur) Mar. 14, 1954. 3616 Supplement 475 Interprets Gandhi's approach to the international peace and explains philoso- phy of Satyagraha. Richards, C.O. Bapu was a tower of strength for women. In Search Light (Patna) Jan. 30, 1949. 3617 “Gandhiji's unchanging faith in women's virtues and powers inspired her and hired her to achieve things which without him would have seemed unthink- able or impossible," writes Miss C. O. Richards, Principal Bankipore Girls' High School Patna, in the course of this article. She also discusses in this article why women in Bihar have a special reason to be grateful to Bapu. - Rudra, H. K. Gandhiji's pilgrimage to Shantiniketan on Dec. 18, 1946. 3618 Sah, Sankarlal. With Bapu's ashes beyond the Himalayas. In Assam Tribune (Assam) Nov. 14, 1948. 3619 Saha, Satyanarayan. The Crucified Mahatma. In Pioneer (Lucknow) Sep. 30, 1951. 3620 Sahai, Govind. Gandhi and his followers. In National Herald (Lucknow) Oct., 1954. 3621 Sahai, Raghubir. Gandhism vs. Stalinism. In Leader (Allahabad) Dec. 7, 1947. 3622 Saldanha, M.A. Gandhi and Tolstoy-A reverie. In Hitavada (Patna) Apr. 11, 1950. 3623 A comparative study. Santhanam, K. The man and his message. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 8, 1948. 3624 Interprets Gandhi's life and thought and pays his homage to him. Saran, Sankar. Gandhiji the man. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Cal- cutta) Oct. 2, 1953. 3625 Sarkar, N.R. A statement who did not temporise with ideals. Amrit Bazar Patrika (Bombay) Oct. 3, 1950. An analysis of Gandhi's philosophy of life. Sarkar, Bhupendra Nath. Tagore and Gandhi. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Aug. 7, 1949. 3626 A comparative study. In 3627 Sastri, Nilakanta. Life and teachings of Gandhiji. In Indian Express (Madras) Jan. 30, 1949. 3628 Siggins, A.J. Imitation of Christ. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Feb. 1, 1948. 3629 Sen, Mankumar. Gandhian economy what it means. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Oct. 1, 1949. 3630 476 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Sen, Mankumar. Gandhiji and community development. In Hin- dustan Standard (Calcutta) Oct. 2, 1952. 3631 Gandhiji and decentralization. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Jan., 31, 1954. 3632 Ramraj Gandhian democracy. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Cal- cutta) Oct. 2, 1951. 3633 Sen, P.K. Gandhiji or Marx? Two solutions for same problem. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Apr. 2, 1950. 3634 In author's opinion, "The ultimate object of Marxism and Gandhism is the same, namely, the attainment of peace and happiness. As there is no disagree- ment on this point the need of the hour is that forces of freedom should unite and work for the achievement of the ideals which are before the world." -Ibid. Sen Gupta, Jyoti. Bapu's peace mission in Noakhali. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 12, 1948. 3635 A descriptive account of Gandhi's efforts for Hindu-Muslim unity in Noakhali. Sharma, M.S.M. Gandhiji's letters at the exhibition, nucleus of a national museum. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Mar. 4, 1949. 3636 Sharma, Vichitra Narayan. The economics of Sarvodaya. In National Herald (Lucknow) Oct. 21, 1954. 3637 Discusses and examines three fundamentals of Sarvodaya : 1. Actualisa- tion of ideal; 2. Right means of right ends; 3. Use of non-violence as a weapon by individual society. Sheean, Vincent. At the feet of the Mahatma. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Jul. 27, 1952. 3638 Shivdasani, Gobindo. Some aspects of Gandhi's personality. In Nation (Calcutta) Oct. 3, 1950. 3639 Shukla, Chandrashanker. Gandhiji on God. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Oct. 16, 1949. 3640 A record of a talk between Dr. Conger and Gandhi, on November 2, 1933 at Wardha. Siddiqi, M. Yasin. Gandhiji's assessment in terms of history. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) May 27, 1951. 3641 A historian studies Gandhi's assessment in terms of history. Sivaram, M. Sarvodaya. The Gandhian gospel. In Hindustan Stan- dard (Calcutta) Aug. 6, 1949. 3642 Singh, J.J. Mahatma Gandhi memorial in Washington. In States- man (New Delhi) Nov. 1, 1951. 3643 Supplement 477 Surveys the efforts led the law passed by the U. S. Congress on September 28, 1949, to erect a memorial in Washington to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi. Sinha, A.N. Bapu's services to Bihar recalled. In Search Light (Patna) Nov. 5, 1950. 3644 Deplores lack of enthusiasm among people for Gandhian philosophy. Gandhism believes in beneficent individualism. In Search Light (Patna) Jul. 18, 1954. 3645 "Gandhian philosophy believes in beneficent individualism and the Sarvod- aya ideal is the essence of this philosophy," said Shri A. N. Singha, Finance Mini- ster of Bihar and leader of the Indian Delegation to the International Social Conference held at Toronto, Canada on July 2, 1954. Sinha, Nawal Kishore. Mahatma and Bihar. In Search Light (Patna) Oct. 3, 1953. 3646 Singh, Mohan. Where is Gandhism? In Tribune (Ambala) Jan. 26, 1953. 3647 Answers to the following questions: "Republican India is Gandhi's India. But where is Gandhism today ?" Sinha, Mahasarju Prasad. Three pillars of peace. In Search Light (Patna) Apr. 2, 1954. 3648 Discusses that Bapu, Rajendra Prasad, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, and Shri Jai Prakash Narayan are three pillars of peace and they can change the face of the world. Sinha, Nawal Kishore. Task before Gandhians. In Search Light (Patna) Jan. 12, 1953. 3649 Suggesting task before Gandhians the author adds, "Gandhism to serve its historical purpose must be kept on the plane of practical human behaviour as intended by the Master and saved from meeting a fate which has choked many other life-giving movements in the past. But how ?"-Ibid. Singh, V.B. Gandhi and Marx. In National Herald (Lucknow) Jul. 7, 1953. 360 A comparative study of ideologies of Gandhi and Marx. Sriprakas. Tread Gandhiji's path for Swaraj. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Oct. 2, 1953. 3651 Stein, Gunther. Draft for a world constitution. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Apr. 8, 1948. 3652 Discusses about a draft for a word Constitution of historic importance signi- ficantly dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhiji-India's chief hope for peace. In Leader (Allahabad) Oct. 8, 1947. 3653 Strabolgi, Lord. Storm clouds in the West. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Feb. 15, 1948. 3654 478 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography Strachey, John. Marxism re-visited. In National Herald (Lucknow) May 16, 1953. 3655 A comparative study. Subramarian, V. Mahatma : The beacon of a free press; his greatness. as journalist is adherence to Truth. In Frce Press Journal (Bombay) Jan. 8, 1950. 3656 "Mahatma Gandhi was the greatest journalist of the world: not because he was the greatest man of his age, who happened to be also a journalist ; not because he owned any big daily whose circulation ran in millions or whose revenue counted. in lakhs. For he edited only two Weeklies during his life, "Young India" first and later "Harijan" whose circulation was counted only in thousands, which had nothing spectacular either in get up or display, which were printed on unattractive paper, and which had no advertisement at all.”—Ibid. Sykes, Marjoire. Gandhiji in the world. In Hitavada (Patna) Oct. 17, 1952. 3657 Tagore, Rabindranath. Garchi Maharaj. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Oct 2, 1948. 3658 A reprint of a poem by India's one of the best known poets. Tandon. P.D. Nation's homage to Gandhiji. In Leader (Allahabad) Oct. 2, 1946. 3659 -30-year-old unpublished speech of Gandhiji. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Oct. 26, 1947. 3660 Tendulkar, D.G. Gandhi-Tolstoy-Lenin. In National Herald (Luck- now) Oct. 1, 1949. 3661 A comparative biographical study of three great men. Theograj, S.I. What he meant to India and world. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Oct. 1, 1949. 3662 Tyebji, Rehana. The influence of Bapu. In Hindustan Times (New Delhi) Oct. 1, 1949. 3663 Vakar, S.M. Mahatma: a Soviet appraisal ; Champion of status quo: agent of bourgeoisie. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Feb. 19, 1950. 3664 What is the historical role of Gandhism? What has been its significance in relation to the anti-imperialist struggle of the Indian people? What is the Gandhi- an social philosophy? What place has the Gandhian economics in the context of the struggles of India's teeming millions? There are some fundamental questions discussed in this article by an eminent Soviet writer. Vasudev. S.D. St. Francis and Gandhi: a study. In Tribune (Ambala) December 13, 1953. 3665 While comparing St. Francis and Gandhi, the former known as the sage of Perugia and the latter as sage of Sabarmati, the author concludes, "Both lived before their times and both reached the highest grandeur after their deaths. To them, death was a guide, philosopher and friend, and welcomed it as a way to a higher life. Both brought into existence a new outlook, a new awakening, a new Supplement 479 way of life, and however few the disciples or however inadequate the comprehen- sion by the multitude of the triumph of the spirit that sonalities, the beauty of their lives has filled one all with love and reverence, so that they both serve as beacon lights to mankind and supreme examples of the triumph of the spirit that conquers all."—Ibid. Venkateswaran, V. Gandhism: Cure for world's ills; non-violence weapon of the strong. In Times of India (Bombay) Oct. 1, 1950. 3666 An estimate of Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence. Wadia, D.A. Gandhiji; the man and the Mahatma. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Jul. 23, 1950. 3667 Wadia, Sophia. Religion in secular India : Gandhian ideal in practice. In Free Press Journal (Bombay) Jan. 26, 1953. 3668 This article which interprets Gandhi's conception of religion was specially written for the Free Press Journal Special Republic Number. Watson, Francis. Gandhiji on slavery: the cardinal error in Marxism. In Amrit Bazar Patrika (Calcutta) Oct. 2, 1952. 3669 Author of a dozen books of biography and criticism, was a modern language scholar at Cambridge before entering journalism. He has travelled widely in Europe and India and at the outbreak of the war he joined the Government of India, returning to England in 1946. In this article compares ideologies of Gandhi and Marx. Yang, Y.Y. Some informed contacts between Gandhiji and China. In Hindustan Standard (Calcutta) Nov. 11, 1954. 3670 A valuable article for Gandhi's contacts with China. Yutang, Lin. Gandhism as I understand it. In Times of India (Bombay) Oct. 2, 1951. 3671 SUBJECT HEADINGS USED (In the following are listed alphabetically the Subject Headings and see and see also Cross References used in the Part II, Section 3 of the Bibliography). ABORIGINES see MINORITIES THE AGA KHAN PALACE FAST see FASTS-INDIA THE AGA KHAN PALACE PRISON FAST Feb. 10, 1943. THE AGA Khan PalacE IMPRISON- MENT see IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS see THE AGA KHAN PALACE PRISON Aug. 9, 1942-May 6, 1943. PEASANTS AND LANDLORDS AHIMSA (Non-violence) see also SATYAGRAHA AHMEDABAD SATYAGRAHA see ANARCHISM APPRECIATION OF GANDHI GANDHI-Estimate see ARAB-JEWISH QUESTION ARRESTS see ART Ashram Life see IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA IMPRISONMENTS--SOUTH AFRICA ASHRAMS ASHRAMS ASIATIC REGISTRATION ACT see SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION ASSASSINATION see GANDHI-ASSASSINATION ATOM BOMB BA see KASTURBAI GANDHI BARDOLI FAST see FASTS-INDIA SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA see AHMEDABAD, Feb. 26, 1918. BASIC EDUCATION see also BARDOLI, Feb. 12, 1922. EDUCATION WARDHA SCHEME OF EDUCA- TION BENGAL FAMINE FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA BENGAL-PARTITION see ANARCHISM BHAGAVADGITA BIBLIOGRAPHY see BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BIBLIOGRA- PHIES, Part I. Subject Headings used 481 BIHAR see GANDHI-TOURS, BIHAR BIHAR EARTHQUAKE see also GANDHI-TOURS, BIHAR BIOGRAPHY see GENERAL BIOGRAPHIES, Part II, Section 2 BIRTH CONTROL see also BRAHMACHARYA (Celibacy) BOER WAR see SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION BOMBAY FAST see FASTS-INDIA BOMBAY, May 31, 1917. BOYCOTTS BRAHMACHARYA (Celibacy) see also BIRTH CONTROL BUDDHISM CABINET MISSION CASTE SYSTEM see also C.R. FORMULA (Chakravarty Rajagopalachari Formula) COMMUNALISM INDIA-PARTITION PAKISTAN CHAMPARAN Satyagraha see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA CHAMPARAN, BIHAR, Apr. 17, 1917. CHARKHA (Spinning Wheel) CHILDHOOD see GANDHI-PARENTS, BIRTH AND CHILDHOOD CHINA CHRISTIAN MISSIONS see also CHRISTIANITY CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT see CIVILIZATION SatyagrahA CAMPAIGNS- INDIA see CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE, Mar. 12, 1930. EASTERN CIVILIZATION WESTERN CIVILIZATION INDIA-CIVILIZATION COFFEE see DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING COMMERCE see INDUSTRIALIZATION COMMUNAL AWARD, Aug. 17, 1932. see also COMMUNAL QUESTION FASTS-INDIA see COMMUNALISM YERAVDA PRISON FAST, Dec. 22, and May 8, 1933. see COMMUNAL QUESTION COMMUNAL QUESTION (differences among the people belonging to different castes and religions). see also DIVIDE AND RULE POLICY GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY COMMUNISM COMPARATIVE STUDY OF Gandhi GANDHI-COMPARATIVE STUDY CONGRESS see INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 482 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography CONSTITUTION see INDIA-CONSTITUTION CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAMME see also HARIJANS CONTROLS see HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY SATYAGRAHA WARDHA SCHEME OF EDUCA- TION FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA— CONTROLS CORRESPONDENCE see GANDHI-CORRESPONDENCE (General) GANDHI-CORRESPONDENCE WITH GOVERNMENT INDIA COTTAGE INDUSTRIES see also CHARKHA INDUSTRIALIZATION SWADESHI CRIPPS' MISSION CRITICISM see GANDHI-HOSTILE CRITICISM CZECHOSLOVAKIAN ISSUE DAS PARTY see see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES DECONTROLS DEFENCE see FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA— DECONTROLS INDIA-DEFENCE DELHI FAST see OF FASTS-INDIA NEW DELHI, Jan. 13, 1948. Delhi Pact, Mar. 5, 1931. see ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE, London, 1931. DEMOCRACY DIET see VEGETARIANISM “DIVIDE AND RULE" POLICY see also COMMUNAL QUESTION DOMINION STATUS see INDIA-DOMINION STATUS DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING DRINKING see DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING EASTERN CIVILIZATION ECONOMIC CONDITIONS see INDIA-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC THEORIST see GANDHI-ECONOMIC THEORIST EDUCATION see also BASIC EDUCATION GANDHI-EDUCATIONIST WARDHA SCHEME OF EDUCA- TION EQUALITY OF RELIGIONS see RELIGION ESCAPES OF GANDHI see GANDHI ESCAPES ESTIMATE OF Gandhi see GANDHI-ESTIMATE FAITH see PRAYER Subject Headings used 483 FAMINE see FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA FASCISM FASTING FASTS-INDIA THE AGA KHAN PALACE FAST, Feb. 10, to Mar. 1943. AHMEDABAD FAST, Mar. 12, 1918. Bardoli FasT, Feb. 15, 1922. BOMBAY FAST, Nov. 9 to 13, 1921. CALCUTTA FAST, Sep. 1 to Sep. 4, 1947. DELHI FAST, Sep. 18, 1924. NEW DELHI FAST, Jan. 13 to 18, 1948. RAJKOT FAST, Mar. 3, 1939. Sabarmati FAST, Apr. 13, 1919. SABARMATI FAST, Nov. 24, 1925. WARDHAGANJ FAST, Aug. 7, 1934. YERAVDA PRISON FAST, Sep. 20, 1932. YERAVDA PRISON FAST, Dec. 22, 1932. YERAVDA PRISON FAST, May 8, 1933. YERAVDA FAST, Aug. 16, 1933. FASTS-SOUTH AFRICA PHOENIX, 1913. PHOENIX, 1914. see also SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION FIRST ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE see ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE FLAG OF INDIA see INDIA-FLAG FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA- CONTROLS FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA— DECONTROLS FOREIGN POLICY OF INDIA see INDIA FOREIGN POLICY FORWARD BLOC see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES FRONTIER REVOLUTION see SATYAGRAHA AND PATHANS GAMBLING see DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING GANDHI-ANTHOLOGY see COLLECTIONS PART I GANDHI-ARRESTS see IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA GANDHI-ASSASSINATION GANDHI-BIRTH see GANDHI-PARENTS, BIRTH AND CHILDHOOD GANDHI-BIBLIOGRAHPY see BIBLIOGRAPHY OF BIBLIO- GRAPHIES, Part I. GANDHI-BIRTHDAYS GANDHI-CHILDHOOD see GANDHI PARents, Birth AND CHILDHOOD GANDHI-COMPARATIVE STUDY see GANDHI COMPARED TO AMBEDKAR GANDHI COMPARED TO AUROBINDO GANDHI COMPARED TO BUDDHA GANDHI COMPARED TO CHRIST GANDHI COMPARED TO FORD GANDHI COMPARED TO LENIN GANDHI COMPARED TO NEHRU GANDHI COMPARED TO STALIN 484 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography GANDHI COMPARED TO TAGORE GANDHI COMPARED TO TOLSTOY GANDHI COMPARED TO AMBEDKAR GANDHI COMPARED TO AUROBINDO GANDHI COMPARED TO BUDDHA GANDHI COMPARED TO CHRIST GANDHI COMPARED TO FORD GANDHI COMPARED TO LENIN GANDHI COMPARED TO NEHRU GANDHI COMPARED TO STALIN GANDHI COMPARED TO TAGORE GANDHI COMPARED TO TOLSTOY GANDHI-COMMUNIST COMMUNISM GANDHI-CORRESPONDENCE (General) GANDHI-CORRESPONDENCE WITH GOVERNMENT OF INDIA see GANDHI-CRITICISM see INDIA EUROPE Belgium Czechoslovakia Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Jatly Netherlands PAKISTAN SOUTH AMERICA Brazil Chile Columbia Panama GANDHI-DEMOCRAT DEMOCRACY GANDHI-ECONOMIC THEORIST see also GANDHI-HOMAGES (Collections) GANDHI-HOMAGES (Arranged Geographically) GANDHI-HOSTILE CRITICISM (Note: To avoid the unnecessary repetition the Homages are not annotated). Burma Ceylon China Indonesia Japan Tibet see CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAMME COTTAGE INDUSTRIES GANDHI-EDUCATION GANDHI-EDUCATIONIST ⇓ see also BASIC EDUCATION WARDHA SCHEME OF EDU- CATION GANDHI-ESCAPES GANDHI-ESTIMATE GANDHI-ETHICAL PHILOSOPHER GANDHI-FASTS see FASTS-INDIA FASTS-SOUTH AFRICA Peru SOUTH EAST Asia AFRICA AND MIDDLE EAST AFRICA Ethiopia or Abys- sinia Morocco Rhodesia Sudan Union of South Africa MIDDLE EAST Arabia Egypt Iran Lebanon Syria UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Subject Headings used 485 see also GANDHI-Estimate GANDHI-HOMAGES (Collections) GANDHI-HOSTILE CRITICISM GANDHI-HUMANIST GANDHI-INCONSISTENCIES GANDHI-INSTITUTIONS see ASHRAMS GANDHI INTERNATIONALIST GANDHI INTERVIEWS GANDHI-IRWIN PACT (Poona Pact) see also COMMUNAL AWARD FASTS-INDIA YERAVDA PRISON, Sep. 20, 1932. HARIJANS (Untouch- ables) GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS see also INDIA-PARTITION PAKISTAN GANDHI-MARRIAGE GANDHI ON EDUCATION see GANDHI-EDUCATIONIST GANDHI-PARENTS, BIRTH AND CHILDHOOD GANDHI-POETRY GANDHI-PRISON LIFE GANDHI-PROPHET GANDHI-REVIEWS OF BOOKS ON see also HIM GANDHI REVOLUTIONARY GANDHI-Saint GANDHI-SOCIAL REFORMER GANDHI-SOCIALIST SOCIALISM GANDHI-Statesman GANDHI-TEACHINGS GANDHI-TOURS GANDHI-TRIALS see also IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA GANDHI-Tributes see GANDHI HOMAGE GANDHIAN INSTITUTIONS see ASHRAMS GANDHIAN OUTLOOK AND TECHNI- QUES see GANDHISM GANDHIAN PLAN see CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAMME GANDHIAN WAY see GANDHISM GANDHISM GITA see BHAGAVADGITA GOD HARIJAN (Weekly) see PART III SECTION 3. PERIO- DICALS GANDHI EDITED AND SPONSORED HARIJANS (Untouchables) HARTALS see STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS HEALTH AND HYGIENE HINDI see HINDI OR HINDUSTANI QUESTION HINDI OR HINDUSTANI QUESTION see also NATIONAL LANGUAGE 486 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography HINDU MAHA SABHA see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY see also COMMUNAL QUESTION GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS KHILAFAT MOVEMENT HINDUISM HINDUSTANI see HINDI OR HINDUSTANI QUESTION HOMAGE TO GANDHI see GANDHI-HOMAGES HOME RULE see SWARAJ (Complete indepen- dence) HORSE-RACING see DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING HUMANITARIANISM see GANDHI-HUMANIST HYGIENE see HEALTH AND HYGIENE IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA see IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA THE AGA KHAN PALACE PRISON, Aug. 9, 1942. IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA Kosi, Apr. 10, 1919. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA MOTIHARI, Apr. 17, 1917. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA POONA, Aug. 4, 1933. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA Sabarmati, Mar. 10, 1922. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA YERAVDA, Mar. 18, 1922. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA YERAVDA, May 5, 1930. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA YERAVDA, Jan. 4, 1932. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA YERAVDA, Jul. 31, 1933. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA THE AGA KHAN PALACE PRISON, Aug. 9, 1942. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA MOTIHARI, Mar. 10, 1917. IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA POONA, Aug. 4, 1933. IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA SABARMATI, Mar. 10, 1922. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA YERAVDA, Mar. 18, 1922. IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA YERAVDA, May 5, 1930. IMPRISONMENTS-İNDIA YERAVDA, Jan. 4, 1932. IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA YERAVDA, Jul. 31, 1931. IMPRISONMENTS OF GANDHI see IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA see IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA BLOEMFONTEIN, Nov., 1913 IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA DUNDEE, Nov. 11, 1913. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNESBURG, Jan. 10. 1908. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA PALMFORD, Nov. 6, 1913. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA STANDARTON, Nov. 8, 1913. Subject Headings used 487 IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA TEAKWORTH, Nov. 9, 1913. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA VOLKSRUST AND PRETORIA, Oct. 15, 1908. IMPRISONMENTS—SOUTH see AFRICA VOLKSRUST, Nov. 17, 1913. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH sec IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA DUNDEE, Nov. 11, 1913. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNESBURG, Jan. 10, 1908. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA PALMFORD, Nov. 6, 1913. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH Africa STANDERTON, Nov. 8, 1913. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA TEAKWORTH, Nov. 9, 1913. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH Africa VOLKSRUST, Nov. 17, 1913. IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA VOLKSRUST AND PRETORIA, Oct. 15, 1908. INCONSISTENCIES OF GANDHI AFRICA BLOEMFONTEIN, Nov. 1913. GANDHI-INCONSISTENCIES INDEPENDENCE OF INDIA SWARAJ (Complete indepen- dence) INDIA-CIVILIZATION INDIA-CONSTITUTION INDIA-DOMINION STATUS INDIA-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS see also CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAMME COTTAGE INDUSTRIES SWADESHI INDUSTRIALIZATION INDIA-FLAG INDIA-FOREIGN POLICY INDIA-NATIONAL MOVEMENT see also BOYCOTTS FASTS-INDIA FASTS-SOUTH AFRICA INDIA-NATIONALISM SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS SWADESHI MOVEMENT SWARAJ INDIA-NATIONALISM see also C. R. FORMULA COMMUNAL AWARD GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY INDIA-PARTITION see also MUSLIM LEAGUE NEGOTIATIONS PROVINCIALISM < C. R. FORMULA COMMUNAL QUESTION GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY PAKISTAN INDIA-SOCIAL CONDITIONS see also INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES INDIA-POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT INDIA-POVERTY see CASTE SYSTEM CONSTRUCTIVE PROGRAMME INDIA-CIVILIZATION INDIA-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS INDIA-POVERTY "MOTHER INDIA" WARDHA SCHEME OF EDU- CATION WOMEN AND THEIR PROBLEMS ENCE INDIA--STRUGGLE FOR INDEPEND- INDIA-NATIONAL MOVEMENT 488 Mahatma Gandhi A Descriptive Bibliography INDIA-WORLD WAR I INDIA-WORLD WAR II see also SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- INDIA INDIVIDUAL SATYAGRAHA, Oct., 1940 "QUIT INDIA" CAMPAIGN, Aug. 9, 1942 INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY (I.N.A.) INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS INDIAN NATIONAL PARTY see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES INDIAN OPINION (Weekly) see PART III SECTION 3. PERIODI- CALS GANDHI EDITED AND SPONSORED INDIAN PRINCES AND THEIR States INDIAN REFORMS INDIAN UNION see also INDIAN DOMINION INDIVIDUAL SATYAGRAHA see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- INDIA INDIVIDUAL SATYA- GRAHA Oct., 1941. INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS INDUSTRIALIZATION see also COTTAGE INDUSTRIES INSTITUTIONS see ASHRAMS INTERNATIONALISM see also GANDHI-HUMANIST GANDHI-INTERNATIONALIST INTERVIEWS see GANDHI-INTERVIEWS INTOXICANTS see DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING IRWIN PACT see GANDHI-IRWIN PACT ISLAM see also HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY KHILAFAT MOVEMENT JAILS see IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH JALLIANWALA BAGH TRAGEDY JAPAN JEWS JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS see AFRICA GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS JOHANNESBURG IMPRISONMENT see IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNESBURG, Jan. 10, 1908. JOHANNESBURG SATYAGRAHA see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNES- BURG, Aug. 17, 1908. KASHMIR QUESTION KASTURBA GANDHI see KASTURBAI GANDHI KASTURBAI GANDHI KHADDAR see KHADI KHADI (Hand spun and woven cloth) see also CHARKHA (Spinning wheel) SWADESHI (Home made goods) Subject Headings used 489 KHEDA SATYAGRAHA see SATYAGRAHAa CampaignsS- INDIA KHEDA, Mar., 1918. Khilafat MOVEMENT see also HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY KISAN MOVEMENT see PEASANTS AND LANDLORDS KOSI IMPRISONMENT see IMPRISONMENTS—INDIA Kosi, Apr. 10, 1919. LABOUR AND WORKERS LABOUR MOVEMENTS see STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS LANDLORDS see LOCKOUTS see PEASANTS AND LANDLORDS STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS MACHINERY see also INDUSTRIALIZATION MANUAL LABOUR MARCHES OF GANDHI see GANDHI-TOURS AND MARCHES MARRIAGE OF GANDHI see GANDHI-Marriage MEDICINE MINORITIES see also M COMMUNAL AWARD COMMUNALISM HARIJANS (Untouchables) MISSIONARIES-CHRISTIAN CHRISTIANITY see MONTAGUE-CHELMSFORD PROPO- SALS see INDIAN REFORMS MOPLAH REVOLT see also ISLAM HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY MORALS see GANDHI-ETHICAL PHILO- SOPHER RELIGION AND MORALS MOTHER INDIA (Controversial book by Katherine Mayo) see also INDIA-SOCIAL CONDITIONS MOTIHARI IMPRISONMENT see IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA MOTIHARI, Apr. 7, 1917. MUSLIM-HINDU UNITY see HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY MUSLIM LEAGUE NEGOTIATIONS see GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS INDIA-PARTITION PAKISTAN NATIONAL FLAG OF INDIA see INDIA-FLAG NATIONAL LANGUAGE see also HINDI OR HINDUSTANI QUESTION NATIONAL MOVEMENT see INDIA-NATIONAL MOVEMENT NATIONALISM IN INDIA see INDIA-NATIONALISM 490 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography NAVAJIVAN (Weekly) see PART. III, SECTION 3. PERIODI- CALS GANDHI EDITED AND SPONSORED NAYEE TALIM (new education) see BASIC EDUCATION OPIUM see NEHRU ON GANDHI see PART II, GENERAL BIOGRAPHIES UNDER NEHRU, JAWAHAR- LAL NEWCASTLE Satyagraha see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGN- SOUTH AFRICA NEW DELHI FAST see FASTS-INDIA see 66 NINETEEN-FORTY-TWO NEWCASTLE SATYAGRAHA, Oct. 28, 1913. NOAKHALI see see NEW DELHI FAST, Jan. 13, 1948. see QUIT INDIA " 1942. GANDHI-TOURS AND MARCHES NON-VIOLENCE AHIMSA (non-violence) NON-VIOLENT NON-CO-OPERATION CAMPAIGN, - SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS— INDIA NON-VIOLENT NON-CO- OPERATION, 1921. OPEN LETTERS TO GANDHI see GANDHI-CORRESPONDENCE (General) DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING PACIFISM see also AHIMSA (non-violence) PAKISTAN see also INDIA-PARTITION GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY PALESTINE see ARAB-JEWISH QUESTION PALMFORD IMPRISONMENT see IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA PALMFORD, IMPRISONMENT, Nov. 6, 1913. PARENTS OF GANDHI see GANDHI-PARENTS, BIRTH AND CHILDHOOD PARTITION OF INDIA see INDIA-PARTITION PARTITION OF BENGAL see ANARCHISM PESHAWAR TRAGEDY see Satyagraha AND PATHANS PATRIOTISM IN INDIA see INDIA-NATIONALISM PEASANTS AND LANDLORDS PH. D. THESES SUBMITTED ON GANDHIAN PHILOSOPHY AND HIS STRUGGLE FOR INDIA'S INDEPENDENCE PICKETING see BOYCOTTS Subject Headings used 491 POETRY ON GANDHI see GANDHI-POETRY POLITICAL PARTIES IN INDIA see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES AND GOVERNMENT IN POLITICS INDIA see INDIA-POLITICS AND GOVERN- MENT POONA PACT see GANDHI-IRWIN PACT POVERTY IN INDIA see INDIA POVERTY PRAYER PRINCES AND THEIR STATES see A INDIAN PRINCES AND THEIR STATES PROHIBITION see PROPHET see DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING GANDHI-PROPHET PROVINCIALISM see COMMUNALISM PROSTITUTION see WOMEN AND THEIR PROBLEMS PUNJAB DISORDERS see JALLIANWALA BAGH TRAGEDY PURDAH SYSTEM see WOMEN AND THEIR PROBLEMS "QUIT INDIA" CAMPAIGN, 1942 SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS— INDIA see 66 QUIT INDIA' CAMPAIGN, 1942. RADICAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY see RAJKOT FAST see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES FASTS-INDIA RAJKOT, Mar. 3, 1939. RAMARAJ see "" SWARAJ (Complete independ- ence) RASHTRIYA SWAYAMSEVAK SANGH, (R.S.S.) see RELIGION see also INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES REFUGEES (INDIA AND PAKISTAN) see also INDIA-PARTITION CHRISTIANITY HINDUISM ISLAM RELIGION AND MORALS RELIGION AND POLITICS see ON HIM REVOLUTIONARY see RELIGION AND STATE RELIGION AND STATE REVIEWS OF BOOKS ON Gandhi see Gandhi-REVIEWS OF Books Reviews GANDHI-REVOLUTIONARY ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE, LONDON, 1931. ROWLATT ACT SATYAGRAHA see Satyagraha CAMPAIGNS— INDIA ROWLATT ACT SATYAGRAHA, Apr. 6, 1919. 492 Mahatma Gandhi: A Descriptive Bibliography ROWLATT BILLS see INDIAN REFORMS SABARMATI FASTS see FASTS-INDIA SABARMATI, Nov. 24, 1925. SAINT see GANDHI-Saint SALT SATYAGRAHA see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- INDIA CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE I, Mar. 12, 1930. SARVODAYA MOVEMENT (The Wel- fare of all) SATYAGRAHA see also AHIMSA (non-violence) SATYAGRAHA AND PATHANS SATYAGRAHA AND STUDENTS see SATYAGRAHA Satyagraha CAMPAIGNS-INDIA see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS— INDIA AHMEDABAD, Feb. 26, 1918. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- INDIA C BARDOLI, Feb. 2, 1928. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- INDIA CHAMPARAN, BIHAR, Apr. 17, 1917. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- INDIA K CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE I, Mar. 12, 1930 SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS— INDIA CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE II, Dec. 31, 1931. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- INDIA INDIVIDUAL SATYAGRAHA, Oct., 1940 SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- INDIA KHEDA SATYAGRAHA Mar., 1918. G SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS— INDIA NON-VIOLENT NON-CO- OPERATION, Aug. 1, 1920. Satyagraha CAMPAIGNS— INDIA "QUIT INDIA" CAMPAIGN, Aug. 9, 1942. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- INDIA RAJKOT SATYAGRAHA, 1939. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- INDIA ROWLATT ACT SATYA- GRAHA, Apr. 6, 1919. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- INDIA VIRAMGAM SATYAGRAHA, 1915. Satyagraha CAMPAIGNS- INDIA VYKOM SATYAGRAHA, Mar., 1924. C SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA AHMEDABAD, Feb. 26, 1918. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA BARDOLI, Feb. 12, 1928. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA CHAMPARAN, BIHAR, Apr. 17, 1917. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE I, Mar. 12, 1930 (or SALT SATYA- GRAHA) * Subject Headings used 493 SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE II, Dec. 31, 1931. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA INDIVIDUAL SATYAGRAHA, Oct., 1940. SATYAGRAHA KHEDA, Mar., 1918. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA NON-VIOLENT NON-CO-OPERA- TION, Aug. 1, 1920. 66 CAMPAIGNS-INDIA SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA MOVEMENT, QUIT INDIA Aug. 9, 1942. د. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA RAJKOT SATYAGRAHA, 1939. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA ROWLATT ACT SATYAGRAHA, Apr. 6, 1919. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA VIRAMGAM, GUJARAT, 1915. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-INDIA VYKOM SATYAGRAHA, March, 1924. see Satyagraha CAMPAIGNS INSPIRED By GANDHI SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-SOUTH AFRICA SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNES- BURG, Sep. 11, 1906. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNES- BURG, Aug. 16, 1908 SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- SOUTH AFRICA NEWCASTLE, Oct. 28, 1913. K SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNESBURG, Sep. 11, 1906. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-SOUTH AFRICA JOHANNESBURG II, Aug. 16, 1908. SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS-SOUTH AFRICA NEWCASTLE, Oct. 28, 1913. SAYINGS OF GANDHI see GANDHI-Sayings SEARLE JUDGMENT see SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION SECOND ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE see ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE SELECTIONS FROM GANDHI'S WRITINGS see PART I, COLLECTIONS SELF-CONTROL see BRAHAMACHARYA (Celibacy) SERVANTS OF INDIA SOCIETY see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES SEX PROBLEMS see BRAHAMACHARYA (Celibacy) SHORTAGE OF FOOD IN INDIA see FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA SIKHISM SIMLA CONFERENCE SIMON REPORT see SIMON COMMISSION SIRSI SATYAGRAHA SATYAGRAHA SPIRED BY GANDHI SMOKING see SOCIAL BOYCOTT see DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING BOYCOTT CAMPAIGNS IN- 494 Mahatma Gandhi : A Descriptive Bibliography SOCIAL CONDITIONS IN INDIA see INDIA-SOCIAL CONDITIONS SWADESHI MOVEMENT see SOCIAL REFORMER see GANDHI-SOCIAL REFORMER SOCIALISM see also GANDHI-Socialist SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION see also FASTS-SOUTH AFRICA IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA Satyagraha CAMPAIGNS- SOUTH AFRICA SPINNING WHEEL see CHARKHA STANDERTON IMPRISONMENT see IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA STANDERTON, Nov. 8, 1913 STATESMAN see GANDHI-STATESMAN STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE see INDIA-NATIONAL MOVEMENT STUDENTS SUBHAS Chandra Bose see INDIAN NATIONAL ARMY (I.N.A.) SWADESHI (goods manufactured by hand in one's own country) see also CHARKHA (Spinning Wheel) COTTAGE INDUSTRIES INDIA-NATIONALISM INDIA-NATIONAL MOVEMENT SWARAJ (Complete independence) see also INDIA--NATIONAL MOVEMENT SWARAJ MOVEMENT see INDIA-NATIONAL MOVEMENT SWARAJIST PARTY see INDIA-POLITICAL PARTIES TOBACCO see DRINK, DRUGS AND GAMBLING TEACHINGS OF GANDHI see GANDHI-TEACHINGS TEAKWORTH IMPRISONMENT see IMPRISONMENTS-SOUTH AFRICA TEAKWORTH, Nov. 9, 1913. TERRORISM see ANARCHISM TOLSTOY FARM see SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION TOURS AND MARCHES OF GANDHI GANDHI-TOURS AND MAR- CHES see TRANSVAAL IMMIGRANTS REGIST- RATION BILL, Aug. 15, 1907. see SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION TRIALS see GANDHI-TRIALS TRIBUTES TO GANDHI see GANDHI-HOMAGES Subject Headings used 495 TRUSTEESHIP see GANDHI-SOCIALIST PEASANTS AND LANDLORDS TRUTH Two-NATIONS THEORY see GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS PAKISTAN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA UNITY see GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS HINDU-MUSLIM UNITY UNTOUCHABLES HARIJANS UNITY EFFORTS see see GANDHI-JINNAH NEGOTIATIONS UNTOUCHABILITY see also HARIJANS (untouchables) VEGETARIANISM see also Drink, Drugs And Evils FOOD SHORTAGE IN INDIA VICEROYS see GANDHI-CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE GOVERNMENT VILLAGE INDUSTRIES see COTTAGE INDUSTRIES VILLAGE UPLIFT see also AGRICULTURE COTTAGE INDUSTRIES VIOLENCE see AHIMSA (non-violence) VIRAMGAM SATYAGRAHA see SATYAGRAHA CAMPAIGNS- INDIA VIRAMGAM, GUJARAT, 1915. WAGES see also LABOUR AND WORKERS STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS WAR see INDIA-WORLD WAR I INDIA-WORLD WAR II WARDHA INSTITUTIONS see ASHRAMS WARDHAGANJ FAST see FASTS-INDIA WARDHAGANJ, Aug. 7, 1934. WARDHA SCHEME OF EDUCATION see also BASIC EDUCATION WAVELL PLAN see SIMLA CONFERENCE WESTERN CIVILIZATION WOMEN AND THEIR PROBLEMS WORLD WAR I see INDIA-WORLD WAR I WORLD WAR II see INDIA-WORLD WAR II YERAVDA IMPRISONMENTS IMPRISONMENTS-INDIA YERAVDA, Mar. 18, 1922. May 5, 1930. در "" "" Jan. 4, 1932. Jul. 31, 1933. 496 Mahatma Gandhi i ▲ Descriptive Bibliography YERAVDA PRISON FASTS see YOUNG INDIA see FASTS-INDIA YERAVDA PRISON, Sep. 20, 1932. Dec. 22, 1932. Aug. 16, 1933. "" " 99 "" PART III. PERIODICALS GANDHI EDITED AND SPONSORED ZAMINDARS see PEASANTS AND LANDLORDS ZULU REBELLION see SOUTH AFRICAN QUESTION INDEX Aarskatalog over norsk literature, 25 Abbas, K.A. Friend of Islam, 2608 -and Jog, N.G. Report to Gandhji ; asurvey of Indian and world events, 3077 Abbas, M.H. All about the Khilafat, 2663 -Mahatma Gandhi on Khilafat, 2264 Abdul Majid Khan, 1623 Abdulla and Company, c23 Abdullah, Sheikh M. 2631, 2634 Aborigines See Minorities Aborigines-"so called❞—and Their Future, G.S. Ghwrye, 2701 Acharya, G.N. Freedom First, 2431 -Freedom is Here 1989 -They Speak for India, 1990 Acharya, J.B. Kripalani, P.D. Tandon 2260 Adarkar, B.P. War Comes. 2432 Adayal, S.B. Educational Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, 1121 Addams, J. Tolstoy and Gandhi, 205 Addison, C. We all mourn, 1428 Aden, c49 Adhikari, G. Gandhism: A Review, 1745 -Pakistan and National Unity, 2746 Adil, A. Mahatma Gandhi's gift to huma- nity, 3445 -Power of Non-violence, 3446 -William Wordsworth and Mohandas Gandhi, 3349 Adivar, H.E. Inside India, 2402 Adult education movement, N.G. Ranga, 902 After Gandhiji, Our Problems, K.S. Venkataramani, 2387 After Mother India, H.H. Field, 2715 After the Reforms, R.S.V. Ayyar, 756 Aga Khan, c64 Evolution of the idea of nationalistic patriotism and its consequences, 2173 Aga Khan Palace Fast, 912-930 Aga Khan Palace prison, 2639, 2682, 3071 Aga Khan, Donation to Passive Resis- tance Relief Fund c28 Again one Man and an Empire, S. Zimand 2278 Agarwala, A.N. Gandhism, a Socialis- tic Approach, 1681, 1746, 3163 Agarwal, P.N. Grand Gandhi Museums, 3448 or Free Agarwal, S.N. Constructive programme for Students, 795 -Gandhian Constitution India, 2946, £364 -Gandhian plan of Economic Deve- lopment for India, 794, 819, 1104, 1956, 3288, 3362 Gandhian Plan Re-affirmed, 795, 795, 1105, 1957, 3289 -Gandhism finds Fertile Soil in the West, 3449 Lasting peace can come through Gandhi's way of life, 3450 Medium of Instruction, 2728, 3366 -comp Sarvodaya, its principles and programme, 247, 2890 -Two Worlds, 894 Agnihotri, Gandhi in the Light of Truth, 1145 Agrarian distress in the United Pro- vinces, 2802 Agricultural Laburers, See Peasants and Landlords Agriculture, 453-467 Ahimsa (Non-violence), 468-537 Ahimsa and the World Peace, W. Wellock, 537 Ahimsa-Yoga, M.K. Gandhi, 1729 Ahmad, J. Through Pakistan to Free- dom; 2747 -K.A. Founder of Pakistan, 2748 Ahmed, S.M. America, Gandhi and the War, 2433, 3250 -S.S. Two letters on Mahatma Gandhi, 1091 Ahmedabad, c23 -fast, 931-932 -Labour Union, 2581 -Mill-hands, 2579 -Mill-hands Union, 2579 -Municipal Library, c53, 3403 -Satyagraha, 2922-2924 Ahuja, B.N. "J.P." India's Revolution- any Number One, 2182 Aiyar, C.P. Ramaswami, World's History, 1291 Aiyer, H.R., Congress and the war, 2434 Unique in Aiyar, K.R.G. Indian Christians and Nationalism, 683 Aiyar, L.V.R. 196 498 INDEX Aiyar, P.S.S. Thought on Political Situation, 1991 Akhand Bharat, R. Mukherjee, 2321 Akhand Hindustan, K.M. Munshi, 773 Akhil Bharat Sarva Seva Sangh, 2598 Akkad, B.J., Mahatma Gandhi, 339 Albert-hudavig University, 2881 Alexander, A.V. One of the few great towering lives, 1429,715 -Legacy left by Gandhiji, 34 52 -Way of Peace for Mankind, 3453 Alexander, H.G. Gandhi's Ashram, 550 Congress rule in India, 1992, 2403, 2465 K -Friend of the English, 1430 Gandhian Way, 3451 Gandhi's Present Outlook, 1532 Indian Ferment, 1993 -Mahatma Gandhi, 1146 -New Citizens of India, 2823 -Social and Political Ideas of Mahatma Gandhi, 2688 Ali, A. Gandhiji: 1909, 1920, 1994 Ali, Asaf. Apostle of Truth, Love and Peace, 1292,3009 Ali Brothers, c37, c41, 2668 Ali, H.O. c26 Ali, M. 2665 -Freedom of Faith and its Price, 2665 -Key to Yeravda, 2466 -Non-co-operation, 3006 Ali, M.S.N. 2764 Ali, Maulana Shaukat, c36, 47, c56 Ali, Mir Laik, World has suffered a tremendous loss, 1293 Ali, Mrs. Mahommed, c38 Ali, Raza, c37 Ali, S. 2665 Ali, S.K., He was pioneer of the Con- tructive activities, 1367 Aligarh c38 All about the Khilafat, M.H. Abbas, 2663 All-India Congress Committee, Allaha- bad, c45, 1509, 1958 -Bombay, c38 -Calcutta, c32 -Cawnpur, c43 -Delhi, c39 -Patna, c42 All-India Congress Working Committee, Delhi, c40 All-India Convention, Delhi, March 1937, Presidential address, Nehru, 2187 All-India Education Board. Wardha. Basic National education, 562 All-India Harijan Sevak Sangh, S.R. Venkatraman, 3277 All-Iindia Khadi ard Village Industries Exhibition, Haripura, 3409 All-India Moderates Conference, Bom- bay, 2343 All-India Muslim League, Lahore, 2962 All-India Muslim League, on Social reforms, 2568 Al.-India Spinners' Association, c42, 2647 All-India States People's Conference, Presidential address, J. Nehru, 2557 All-India States People's Congress, 2330 All-India Swadeshi Exhibition, Cawn- pur, c42 All-India Tilak Memorial Fund, c36 All-India Village Industries Association, 3300 -Indore, 3406 -Wardha, Annual reports, 821 1953-, All Parties Conference, Delhi, c42, c61, Report, 2335 All through the Gandhian Era ; A.S., Ayengar, 2004, 2122 Almeida, Jose, This idealistic man did create a whole spirit preaching against Violence, 1379 Alternative to Pakistan, Sir A.R. Dalal, 2756 Alva, J. Leaders of India, 315 -Men and Supermen of Hindustan, 315 Ambedkar, B.R. c52 Annihilation of caste, 630 B.R. Gandhi and the Emancipa- tion of the Untouchables, 631 Gandhism: the Doom of Untouch- ables, 1747 -Pakistan or Partition of India, 755, 2749 316 -Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah, States and Minorities, 2697 What Congress and Gandhi have done to the Untouchables, 2467 Who were the Shudras ? 632 Ambedkar refuted, C. Rajagopalachari, 3272 Amery, L.S. c59 criticizes Gandhi, c60 His death closes a great chapter, 1431 1995 -India and Freedom, Amphrill, Lord, 178 Amraoti, c43 America and India, E.J. Thompson, 3255 Amrita Bazar Patrika, (Calcutta), In life a mighty rebel in death a beacon light, 1294 INDEX 499 Amrit Kaur, Challenge to Women, 3340 -To the Women, 3341 Amritsar and our duty in India, B.G. Horniman, 2614 Anais das libliotecas e arquivos de Por- tugual, 26 Analogy of Religion, J. Bulter, 3353 Anand Bhawan, c45, 1509 Anand, M.R. Iukia demands freedom and its place in the family of na- tions, 1997 Anand, Swami. Food, Fodder and Agri- culture, 456 Anarchism, 538-543, 2548 Anderson, V., Mahatma India, 2349 Andley, A.B. Gandhi the Saviour, 264 Andersco, V., M.K. Gandhi, 360 Andrews, C.F. 437, 1167, 1984, 1993 -Challenge or the North-West Fron- tier, 2916 Gandhi's -Economic Philosophy of Gandhi, 1106 -Ford tractor vs. th Hand-plough, 457 -Gandhi and Indian Reformns, 2561 Gandhi aud Missions, 684 Gandhi as a Religious Teacher, 1147 -Gandhi offers his life, 964 -India and Britain; a moral chal- lenge, 2350, 2404 -India and the Simon report, 3153 Indian Earthquake, 588 Indian Problem, 1999, 2405 Influence of Mahatma Gandhi, 1148 -Leaders of the Non-co-operative movement in India, 1149 -Letters on Non-co-operation, 3007 Mahatma Gandhi, 1150, 3173 -ed. Mahatma Gandhi at Work, 57, 136, 221, 236, 278 Mahatma Gandhi: his own story, 137, 237 -Mahatma Gandhi's Ideas, 58, 208 -ed., Mein lebers (German), 221 Memorandum on opium, 876 -National upheaval, 2000 -Organ and the Organist, 1533 -Sermon on the Mount, 710 -Soul Force in India, 2935 -Speeches and Writings of M.K. Gandhi, 265 Swadeshi movement, 3203 -To the students, 3196 -Tribute of a friend, 1151 -True India; A plea for Under- standing, 2406, 2711 -Untouchability, 3264 Aney, M.S. c61, 425, 1080, 2901, 3348 Angadi, S.N. I differ from Congress, 2468 Anglo-Boer War, 3181 Aniruddha Children's. Gandhiji, 361 Anjaria, J.J. Essay on Gandhian eco- nomics, 1107 -Jt. auth, Indian Rural Problems, 465 Annihilation of Caste, B.R. Ambed- kar, 630 Annual magazine subject index, 7, 2908-49 Ansari, M. True Swaraj, 3216 Ansari, M.S. Gandhi on educational reforms in India, 3304 Ansari, S.U. Pakistan the problem of India, 2750 Anthony, F. Solitary and yet shining beacon, 1295 Antyodaya (uplift of the last), 2891 Appaiah, V., Mystery of Aga Khan palace or the temple of Kasturba, 1607 Appreciation of Gandhi, See Gandhi- Estimate Aquiar, T. Little Man, 3454 Arab Higher Committee, Arabia, 1918 Arab-sewish Question, 544-545, 2622 Arbeit and Wirtschaft, H. Bujak, 190 Archarlu, K.S. Gandhi and machinery, 2676 Gandhi Arditi, Luigi. L'Indiadi (Italian), 213, 2002 Are we two nations, M.S., Vairanapillai, 2301, 2324, 2785 Argus, pseud. Gandhism cum Non-co- operation exposed, 1748, 3008 Arjuna, 3357 Arnold, E. Light of Asia, 3350, 3357 -Song Celestial, 583 Arskatalog for svenska bokhandeln, 27 Art and Swadeshi, A.K. Coomaras- wamy, 3204 Arun, K.C. Gandhiji apostle of Ahimsa, 3455 Arundale G.S. Essence of Gandhiji, 1749 M Aryan Path, Hind Swaraj number 3233 Aryanayakam E.W., Nai Talim, 563 Arrests, See Imprisonments-India, Imprisonments-South Africa Art, 546-547 As an untouchable feels untouchability P.K. Pushparaj, 3271 Asad. M. Jingo Mahatma, 988 Ashraf, M, Cabinet Mission and After, 914, 2003 Ashram Life, See Ashrams 500 INDEX Ashram observances in action, M.K. Gandhi, 3431 Ashrams, 548-557 Asian Relation Conference, New Delhi, c65, 1947, 1972 Asiatic Law, 3139 Asiatic Registration Act, See South African Question 822 Asiatic Registration Bill, c26 Asirvatham, E. Gandhian Economy, Æ Assam Cooli problem, 2788 Assam Tea Planters, 2792 Assassination, See Gandhi-Assassination Associated Press, c36 At the Crossroads, N.C. Banerji, 2009 At the Feet of Bapu, B. Chandiwala, 3420 At the Feet of Mahatma Gandhi, R. Prasad, 3439 Athley, D.V. Life of Mahatma Gandhi, 187 Atom Bomb, 558-560 Attlee, C. Divinely inspired saint, 1432 Auf Gandhi Spuren, (German) 388 August rebellion Vindicated, M.K. Gandhi and others, 3076 Aurobindo, S. Light will burn on, 1296 Ausbeuter Indiens, F. Wenchers-Wild- bery, 2273 Ausserindische Einflusee ank Vor bilder and die indische Nationalbewe- gung, S. Muelbs, 2298 Austin, F.B. Will Índia blow up? 2936 Author Catalog; a cumulative list of works represented by Library of Congress printed cards, 1948- 1952, 5 391 Autobiography, M.K. Gandhi, Autobiography, J. Nehru. 2196 Autobiography of an unknown Indian, N.C. Chandhuri, 2356 Aux Indes avec Gandhi, E.T. Private 279 Autobiorgrafiyah, J. Nehru, 2187 Awakening of India, D. Mackenzie, 3229 Ayenger A.S. All through the Gan- dian era; 2004 -Cripps' mission fails, 842 Ayyar, R.S.V. After the reforms, 756 Azad Hind Fauj, 2458 Azad Kashmir, See Kashmir Question Azad, Maulana Abul Kalam, c36, 1892 Azad, P.S. Gandhi: the saviour of the suppressed and oppressed, 3456 Azariah, V.S. Servant of India, 1152 Azzam Pasha, World has lost a great man, 1419 711 Ba, See Kasturbai Gandhi Baba Pyarelal, See Pyarelal Badley, B.T., Solitary throne, Bahadur, A.C. Communal tension, 757 Bailey, G. Jt. auth. India, 1939-1942 Bajaj, K. Khadi cap and earth poul- tice, 2684 Bajpai, G.S. Achievements greater than those of kings and saints, 1298 Bakhale, R.R. Report of what happened at Borsad, 3126 Bal Gangadhar Tilak: his writings and speeches, 2265 Balafrej, A. Symbol of oppressed people's liberty, 1413 Baldwin, R. 1049 On the way to the Round Table. 2851 Ballini, A. Enciclo pedia italiana di scienze, lettere ed arti. 285 Banaras Hindu University, c37, 3387, 3840 Bandhopadhyaya, A. Gandhi and colour bar, 4357 Gandhiji, 3458 Gandhi combined duty with detachment, 3416 Great Scavenger, 3459 -Mahatma, the man of the masses, 3434 -Putlibai was a simple, illiterate woman, 3417 -Shelley and Gandhi, 3460 Banerjee, A.C.-Comp. Cabinet mission in India, 615 Constituent Assembly of India, 612, 1947 -Indian constitutional documents, 1948 Thirty days of peace mission, 3461 Banerjee, B. Congress and Gandhi, 2469 -Indian war of independence with special reference to I.N.A., 2469 Banerjee, D.N. Resurrection of the Congress, 2470 Banerjee, G.J. Is Marxism out of date? 3462 Banerjee, J.N. Hindu Concept of God, 1625 Banerjee, Sir, c42, 2041 Banerjee, P.N. 2772 Banerjee S. Nation in making, 2005 INDEX 501 Banerjee, A. Indian portent : dictator- ship by proxy, 1490 -Round Table Conference, 2852 Banerji, A.R. Indian Tangle, 2006 -What is wrong With India, 2007 Banerji, B. Indian war of independence, 2008, 2453 Banerji, K. c25 Banerji, N.C. At the cross roads, 2009 -Gandhism in Theory and Practice, 1750 SE QË Ideal of Swaraj, in education and government 3217 Bankar, S. c40, 1912, 3386 Bapat, V.V. Problems in operation, 3010 Bapu Conversation and correspon- dence, F.M. Barr, 387, 1092 Bapu Gandhi, A.B. Piddington, 227 Bapu-ke-Chernon-men, B. Chandiwala, 3420 Bapu's Letters to Mira. M.K. Gandhi, 100 Barbusse, H. 1512 Bardoli, c39 Bardoli Fast, 933-935 Bardoli, G.N. Inspiring teachings, 1299 Bardoli Resolution, c40 Bardoli Satyagraha, 2925-2928 Bardoli Satyagraha, M.K. Gandhi, 2925 Non-co- Bardoli Taluk, c39 Barker, E., Gandhi as bridge and re- conciler, 1153 Barnabas, J. Social side of prohibition, 877 Barni, Z.A. Glimpses of Bapu, 3418 Barns, Mrs. M., Civil disobedience VS. constitutional agitation, 2972 -Indian press, 2011, 2972 -India Today and Tomorrow, 2010 Barot, M. Warcem Gandhi ermordet Wurde, 1034 Baros, I. ed., Mahatma Gandhi; pic- torial history of a great life, 386 Barr, F.M., Bapu : Conversations and correspondence, 387, 1092 Barton, Sir, W.P. Finale, 843 Gandhi's aims, 3079 -India's fateful hour, 2407, 3080 -Social and economic life in India, 2407 Barton, W.P. India (fateful hour) 2012 Basic Education, 561-574, 3303 -Hindustani Talimi Sangh, 565 Basic national education, 3309 -All-India Education Board, Wardha, 562 Basu, A. Basic education, 564 Education in modern India, 564 Basu, B.D. India and the British Crown 2351 Ruin of Indian trade and industries, 824 Basu, N.K. Quintessence of Gandhism, 3463 Bates, Ralph, review of "Week with Gandhi" by L. Fischer, 1641 Baum, B. Western Civilization and the spirit of Gandhi, 3464 Beaupuy, N. Gandhiji's view's on machines and technology, 3465 Bedi, P.L. 1685 Beel, L. No personal sacrifice had been too great, 1366 Before and after independence, Nehru, 2189 J. Begegnung mit Gandhi (German), Madhuri Desai, 389 Beggar my neighbour. L. Fielden, 324 Belden J., Mind of Gandhi : interview, 1534 Belmont, G., 419 Belgaum Congress, c42 Benes, E. Representation of your independence and freedom, 1352 Benet, W.R., Gandhi: poem, 1608 Bengal, 445 Bengal Famine, See Food shortage in India Bengal partition, See Anarchism Bengal Provincial Conference, Chinsura, 2494 Bengal Provincial Congress Committee, Calcutta, Report of enquiry, 3127 Beni Prasad, Communal settlement, 758 Bensekour, H.G. Van. Gandhi en ziju beteekenis voor de toekanist van British India (Dutch), 314 Bergner, C. Due anni in India, 1929- 1931, 2352 Beruand, A., 278 Bernays, R., Naked Fakir, 230, 2408 -Parliament and the Indian crisis, 1491 Besant, Mrs. A. Criticism of the Mon- tague-Chelmsford proposals of reforms 2562 -Future of Indian politics, 2015, 2353 Gandhian non-co-operation or shall India commit suicide, 3011 -How India Wrought for Freedom, -India and the Empire, 2016 -India, liond or free, 2017 -India that shall be, 2018 -India's struggle to achieve domi- nion status, 1952 502 INDEX Besant, Mrs. A. National movement, 2019 New era; an epoch-making Con- gress, 2472 -Patriotism and co-operating with new government, 2020 Political situation, 2021 -Poverty of the masses, 2392 Shall India live or die, 2392 Village industries, 823 -Winning of Swaraj or opposing the ordinance, 3218 and Ramaswami Aiyar, C.P. Cri- ticism of the Montague-Chelms- ford proposals of reforms, 2562 Bestaux, E., 437 Bethune, M., His spirit reached for the stars, 1455 Bettiah, Gandhi arrived at, c34 Bettiah, Gaudhi left for, c33 Bezwada programme, 3392 Bhagwandas, Babu. Meaning of Swaraj or self-government, 3219 Social reconstruction with Special reference to Indian problems, 2409 -What is spiritual-political Swaraj ? 3220 P Bhagavad Gita, 575-585 Bhagvat, p. 447 Bhagvat, A. Gandhism; a philosophy of life, 3466 Bhai, P.S., ed. Gandhiji's Constructive programme, 118, 2397, 792 Bhakti School, 2835 Bhansali, Prof., c61 Bharatananda, Dhanush Talki 655 Bhargava, G.C., 381 Bhaskar, M.K. Indian who had not heard about Gandhiji, 3467 Bhatia, H.R.. Craft in education, a study in ideals and methods, 895 -Gandhi—a teacher of all times, 1122 Bhatialpur, c65 Bhattacharya, B.K., Short history of the Indian National Congress, 2473 Bhattacharya, C., Jt. auth. Congress in Evolution. 2480 Bhave, V., Concept of Sarvodya, 2889 2890, 2891 Swarajya Sastra; the principles of a non-violent political order, 3221 Wanted corn, not currency, 458 Bhavnagar, c23 Bhopal, King of, c64 Bible 3351 "Biblo", 28 Bibliografia general espanola e hispano- americana, 29 Bibliografia Hispanica, 30 Bibliografia mexicana, 32 Bibliographic de la France, 33 Bibliographic der deustchen Zeitschriften literature, 9 Bibliographic der fredsprachigen Zeits- chriften literatur, 10 Bibliographic index, 8 Bibliografic Italian, 31 Bibliographies and Indexes, 7-24 Bibliography, See Bibliography of Biblio- graphies, Part I Bibliography of Bibliographies, 1-99 Bidault, G. France stands at the pier of this great man, 1358 Bihar, See Gandhi-Tours, Bihar Bihar earthquake, c53, 586-589 Bihar Vidyapith, 887 Biktibm, G. Gandhi's Vindication, 2474 Binyon, L., Light upon his name, 1154 Biography, See General Biographies, Part II, Sec. 2. Biography Index, 11 Birdwood, C.B. Gandhi: the man and philosopher, 1155 Birla, G.D., Great light has extinguished, 3468 In the shadow of the Mahatma. 3419 Birla Education Trust, Pilani, 895 Birla House, New Delhi, c67 Birmingham, c50 Birth Control, 590-592, 1559 Birth of a nation, H., Kesarcodi, 2134 Birth-pangs of New Kashmir, N.S. Phadke, 2634 Birth-right, T. L. Vaswani, 3240 "Black Act", See Registration Act., c26 Blair. H., India: the eleventh hour, 2022 Blavatsky, H.P., Key to Theosophy, 3352 Bleeding wound? M.K. Gandhi, 3258 Blood and tears, J.M. Dek., 2071 Blyth, E.M.E. review of "Mahatma Gandhi" by R. Rolland, 1642 Boer War, c24, c48 Boerlin, G. Schweizerfur politik and kultur, 198 Bohn, De Erven F. 84 Boletin bibliografico mexicano, 34 Boletin, Gautemala (city) Biblioteca Nacional, 42 Bollaert, M., Death of the apostle of peace and non-violence, 1403 Bollettino delle publicazioni italiane Flonence, Biblioteca Nazionale centrale, 41 Bolton, J.R.G., Peasant and prince, 2023 INDEX 503 Bolton, G. Tragedy of Gandhi, 1631, 276 Bolton, J.R.G. Gandhi and India, 2973 Bombay, c23 Bombay Anti-Non-co-operation Com- mittee, Bombay. Boycott of British courts, 598 Bombay Anti-Non-co-operation, Bom- bay. Commerce and politics, 599 Bombay Chronicle, Bombay 2614 Bombay Congress Committee, Bombay, 2024 Bombay Fast, Nov. 9 to 23, 1921, 936- 937 Bombay Fast, See also Fasts-India, Bombay, May 31, 1917 Bombay Presidency Assembly, c41 Bombay Provincial Congress Committee, Bombay. March of events, 2475 Bombay riots, c39 Bond, 2626 Boodhun, R.K., The spiritual triumph of Gandhi Maharaj, 317 Book Review Digest, 12 Books for which Gandhi wrote Fore- word, 3364, 3382. Books which influenced Gandhi's life and thought, 3350-3382 Borsa, Gandhi e il risorgiments indiano, 59, 303, 2025 panytt- -Gandhi och den indiska fodlsen (Swedish) 304 Borsad Satyagraha, Bose, B.C. Gandhi Gita and passing of Mahatmaji-the Supermortal, 1609, 1751 3126 Bose, D.R. Jt. auth. Constituent Assem- bly of India, 622 Bose, N., True artist, 547 Bose, N.K. 561, 1679, 1741 My days with Gandhi. 445 Studies in Gandhism, 1752 Bose, S.C. Famous Speeches and Letters, 2026 -Important Speeches and Writings, 2027 -Impressions in Life, 2028 -India Calling, 2029 -Indian struggle, 2030 -La lotta dell' India. 2031, 2031 Netaji's life and writings, 2034 -Netaji speaks to the nation (1928- 1945), 2033 On to Delhi ; or Speeches and Writings of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, 2035, 2455 -Presidential address: Haripura, 2476 -Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Indian history, 2036 -Through Congress eyes, 2037, 2477 When comes such another, 1303 Bosshard, W., Indian Kampft! 2038 Boughton, B. Communal award and Gandhi, 734 Boundary Commission award, M.K. Gandhi, 2307 Bourke-White, M., Birth of Two Nations, 2824 -Halfway to Freedom, 2410, 2824 -Problems of the Promised Land, 2317 Boycott of British Courts, Bombay Anti- Non-co-operation Committee, Bombay, 598 Boycott Resolution, c44 Boycotts, 593-602 Boyd-Orr, Lord., Place of Gandhism in World Politics, 3469 Braborne, Lord. c55 Bradlaugh, c23 Bradley, D. Mahatma Gandhi (poem), 1610 Brahmacharya (celibacy), 603-608 Brailsford, H.N., Gandhi's defiance, 965 -Hindus and Muslims, 759 His way of life, 551 -Mahatma Gandhi, 405, 551 -Pakistan, 2751 -Recovery through revolution, 266 -Rebel India, 2039 Round Table to Cripps Mission, 844 -Subject India, 2040, 2751 -Why India follows Gandhi, 1157 Braisted, P.J., Indian nationalism and the Christian College, 685, 2285, 2803 Brajkishore, c33, c34 Breakers of the Salt Law, 2955 Brebner, J.B. Gandhi and the British Communal Award, 735 Gandhi's uncertain attitude, 2853 Breig, J.A., Gandhi and Christ, 1058 Brelvi, S.A., Non-co-operation, 2041 -Two little talks, 1535 Bridgewater, W., 420 Brief Un Gandhi, M. Buber, 2625 Bright, J.S., Before and After Indepen- dence, 2189 -Frontier and its Gandhi, 2917 -Gandhi is India, 349 Great Nehrus, 2042 -Himalayan Blunders of Mahatma Gandhi, 1492, 2043 -Life of Jawaharlal Nehru, 2044 504 INDEX Bright, J.S. Subhas Bose and his ideas, 2045 -Verdict on Britain, 2046 Women behind Gandhi, 2636 Brinkman's cumulatieve catalogus van backen, 35 Britannica junior, M.K. Gandhi, 394 Britain faces crisis in Gandhi's death Challenge, 917 British Empire, 2180 British Museum. Department of printed books. Subjects index of the modern works added to the library, 1881-1945, I British propaganda in America, C. Lal, 3095 British Savagery in India, R.S. Vidyar- the, 2270 Britain and India, 1600-1945, R. Cou- plan, 2359 British Government, the Hindus, the Mohammedans and Swaraj in India, W.A. Sunderland, 3237 British India, P.L. Griffiths, 2100 Brittain, Vera, Gandhi the martyr, 552, 1035. -Pakistan, 2752 Search after Sunrise, 2752 Brockway, A.F. Indian crisis, 2047, 2938 Interview with Mahatma Gandhi, 1536 Brockway, F. Greatest figure in history, 1433 Brailsford, H.N. Gandhi and the future of India, 2974 Gandhi's place in history, 3470 Why India followed Gandhi, 2937 British case against India, M.J. Gazdar, 2096 Brockington, L.W., Canadian's homage to Mahatma Gandhi, 3471 Broomfield, Judge, c40 Brotherhood of religions, S. Wadia, 2843, 3382 P Brown, A.J., Does Gandhi represent all India? 1645 Brown, D.M., Non-violcence as political power: Gandhi, 1689 White umbrella; Indian political thought from Manu to Gandhi, 1689 Brown, E.A., ed. Eminent Indians, 340 Brown, F.H., His confessions, 1753 Brown, H.R., Gandhi and pacifism, 2736 Brown, W.N., Gandhi and the hunger- strike in India, 934 Bryant, J.F., Gandhi and the Indianisa- tion of the Empire, 189, 2048, 2286 Buber, M. Brief an Gandhi, 2625 Gandhi, die pilitik and wir, 1690 Two letters to Gandhi, 2626 Buch, M.A. Rise and Growth of Indian Nationalism, 1159, 2287 Buck, O.M., India look for her future, 2049 Buck, P. Man who was right, 1286, 1183, 1456 Buck, To the Gates of Liberty, 1158 Buck, P. and others, Freedom for India now, 3081 Buddha, 2671, 3455 Buddhism 609-611, 3350, 3551 Buddhist influence on the political thought, Card, R.A., 2093 Bujak, H. Mahatma Gandhi, 190 Bulgakov, V.F. Tolstoi, Lenin, Gandhi, 215, 1065, 1076 Bunche, R., Gandhian solution to inter- national tensions, worth a trial, 3472 Burma, 2490 Burmese review, Rangoon, His doc- trine-a religion, 1385 Butler, J., Analogy of religion, 3353, Butler, Sir S.H. India Insistent, 2354 2854, 3154 Simon Commission, Bux, Allah, 1102 2854, 3154 M. Ashraf, Cabinet Mission, 612-625 Cabinet Mission and after, 614, 2003 Cabinet mission in India, A.C. Baner- jee and R.D. Bose Comp. 615 Cabinet mission in India, Dewam Ram Parkash, 622 Cadogan, E., India We Saw, 3155 Calcutta, 3389 Calcutta Congress, See also Indian National Congress, Calcutta Calcutta Congress, 1920, Presidential address, 1526 Calcutta Fast, Sep. 1 to Sep. 4, 1947, 938-940 Calcutta, mill-hands of, 2586 Calcutta, Lord Bishop of, 309 Calcutta Special Session, Indian National Congress, 3020 Calcutta University, 2840 Call of the Motherland, J.N. Gupta, 2102 Call to the nation, I.N.C., 254 Call to Young India, Lala Lajpat Rai, 2142 Camille, Georgette, 239 INDEX 505 Campbell Johnson, A., Gandhi and Jinnah, 573 -Mahatma's Martydom, 1036 -Mission with Mountbatten, 760, 2318, 2355, 2753 Canby, H.S., Book Gandhiji kept at his bedside, 3473 Can Indians Unite? N. Goodall, 763 Can we be like Gandhiji? A.N.S. Murthi, 1288 Cannon., Great Britain and Gandhi, 1160 Capetown, c28 Capitalism, socialism and villagism, B. Kumarappa, 3168, 3371 Caprile, Enrico, Gandhi, 195 Cariappa, K.M. 1288 Carlson, G.G., Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, 413 Carlyle, J., On Heroes, Hero-worship and the Heroic in History, 3354, 3534 Carnegie. D., Little known facts about well known people, 350 Carpentar, E., 1282 Casavecchia, 219, 2090 Case, C.M. Gandhi and the Indian national mind, 1162 -Non-violent Coercion, 501 Case for India, W.J. Durant, 667, 2083 Casey, Governor, c54 Caste and Outcaste, J.C. Sanjana, 2238 Caste System, 626-634 Castiglioni, A., India and Gandhi, 1162 Catalog of books represented by Library of Congress printed cards, 4 Catalogue general des livres imprimes, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, 2 Catalogue general de la librairie francaise, 36 Catholic periodical index, 13 Catholic World, E.K. Job, -P. Kumar, 448 Catlin. G.E.G., Auf Gandhis spuren 244, 395 (German), 388 In the path of Mahatma Gandhi, 414 World Mission of the Mahatma, 2601 Cauwelaer, F.V., Let this tragic death continue to serve his noble dream of human fraternity, 1351 Caveeshar, S.S., Congress and office acceptance; a symposium, 2478 -Gandhism versus commonsense, 2327, 2479 -India's Fight for freedom, 2050 Cecil Hotel, London, c31 Cent per cent Swadeshi. M.K. Gandhi, 102, 811, 3198 Ceylon, c43 Chadrchi, M.K., India has lost her greatest history-builder, 1425 Chadray, M.A., Useful suggestion, 1017 Chagla, M.C., Instilled dignity and self- respect, 1304 Chakrabarty, S.K., Semocracy in India, 859 Chakravarti, B., 2341 Chakravarty, A., Mahatma Gandhi and the modern world, 330, 1163 Saint at work, 1164 Chakravarty, D., and Bhattacharya, C., Congress in Evolution, 2480 C.R. Formula, 635-637 Challenge of the North-West Frontier, C.F. Andrews, 2916 Chamberlaine, J., c25 Chambers' Encyclopaedia, H.G. Raw- einson, 428 Champaran, c32, c33 Champaran Satyagraha, See Satyagraha -India. Champaran, Bihar, April 17, 1947 Champaran Satyagraha, 2929-2932 Chandavakar, N.G., c35 Chandiwala, Brij Krishna, At the feet of Bapu, 3420 -Bapu-ke-Chernon-men, 3420 Chandoke, L.Y., Gandhi National Memorial Fund, 3475 -Mahatma Gandhi in American eyes, 3476 Chandra, G., Gandhiji's religion of hu- manity, 3477 Chandra, J.P., 1736, 1708, 1743 Congress case, 2481 Congress rule, 2481 ed. Ethics of Fasting, 905 -ed. Gandhi against Fascism, 904, 113, 904, 113, 857 ed. good life. 123 India steps forward, 616 Love alone is Gandhi, 3474 -ed. Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, 156 ed. Unseen Power, M.K. Gandhi, 163 Gandhi argue, -ed. Tagore and 1073 Chandra, K., Tragedy of Jinnah, 2754 Chandra, P., Jt. auth. Sixty Years of Congress, 2538 Changle, M.C. Gandhi: A Pen Picture, 1165 Character, Patriotism and Indian Swaraj, S. Sinha, 3236 Char Minar, 3127 Charan, S. Torch Bearers. 318 Charka Marxism and Indian Socialism, 506 INDEX B. Narain, 666, 3169 Charkha (Spinning wheel), 638-669 Charkha yarn and the superiority__of hand-spun yarn etc., V.A. Tal- chekar, 2659 Charles Freer Andrews, B. Chaturvedi and Marjorie Sykes, 61 Charlestown, c30 Chater, E.. Mahatma Gandhi ; review; poem, 1611 Chatterjee, A.C., India's struggle for freedom, 2051 Chatterjee, B.C.' Gandhi or Aurobindo, 180, 1056 Chatterjee, B.L., Gandhi: Champion of the proletariat, 323, 1166, 2672 Chatterjee L. Representative Indians, 231 Chatterjee, N., Philosophy of Gandhiji's non-violent non-co-operation, 3478 Chatterjee, R., 333, 2152 Chatterjee, S., First and last birthday in a Free India, 3479 Chatterji, S.K., National flag, 1987 Chaudhary, M., Congress in power, 2482 Chintamani, Sir C.Y., Congress, first twenty years, 2483 Chattapadhyaya, H. Immortal leader, 3480 Chattopadhyaya, K., Apostle of non- violence and truth, 3481 Chattopadhyaya, K. Women the Com- rade, 3342 -Zealous champion of women's cause, 1305 Spad • Chaturvedi, B., and Sykes, M., Charles Freer Andrews, 61, 3367 Chaudhurani, B.M., What is Pakistan? 2755 Chaudharani, S.D., At the point of the Spindle, 656 Chaudhuri, B.M., Muslim politics in India, 2855 Chaudhari, B.M., Round Table Confe- rence, 2855 Chaudhuri, Nirad C., Autobiography of an unknown Indian, 2356 Chaudhry, M., Congress in power, 2482 Chauri Chaura, c40, 933 Chesterman, Dr., 2687, 1555 Chetty, O.K., Bishop Mc Connell and India, 686 Chiang Kai-Shek, Generalissimio, Saint- ly crusader of peace 672, 1391 Chien, W.S., Teacher of peace, 1392 Childhood, See Gandhi-Parents, Birth and childhood Children's Gandhi, Aniruddha, 361 China, 2616, 670-672 China asks India whether it will fight, 671 Chinese Students' club, Ann Arbor, 1397 Chinna, D.J., Choice before India, 2448, 2698 Indian National Congress, 2448 -Mohammedans and other minori- ties, 2698 Chinsura, 2494 Chintamani, c4. 101, 2341, 3258 Chintamani, Sir C.Y., Congress : First Twenty Years, 2483 Indian Politics since the mutiny, 2357 -Non-co-operation and After, 2939 Chiplunkar, U.S., c42, 3394 Chirala Perala tragedy, 3132 Chirol, Sir V., India Old and New, 181 -Swarajist plan of campaign and the light from Swaraj, 3222 Chitamber, J.R., Mahatma Gandhi : his life, work and influence 60, 267 Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, c43, c53, 3397, 3404 Choice before India, D.J. Chinna, 2698 Chotani, c36 Chowdhury, R., Mahatma Gandhi and India's Struggle for Swaraj, 263 Choudhury, S.R. Christ of India, 3482 Christen, K., Memory of Mahatma Gan- dhi, 3483 Christian Missions, 673-704 Christian Missions, their place in India, 105, 674 Christian proselytism in India., M.C. Parekh, 724 Christianity, 705-731, 2836 Christianity; its economy and way life, J.C. Kumarappa, 718 Chronology from October 2, 1869 to January 30, 1948, c23-67 Chun, C. Mankind has lost one of its greatest leaders, 1393 Churchill, Sir W.L.S., c28, 48, 474, 1514, 1574, 3579 -attitude towards India's communal problems, 1587 Churchill's blind spot: India, 2358 -On Gandhi's fast, 3579 Churchill on India, H.L. Seth, 1514 Churchill's blind spot: India, Sir W.L.S. Churchill, 3458 Cine-Keen Propagating Gandhian Ideals, 3484 Cipolla-Braccioforte, A. In India con Gandhi, 268, 2053 INDEX 507 Civil Disobedience, c36, 1517 Civil Disobedience II, Dec. 31, 1931, 2971-2995 -H. Thoreau, 3473 Civil disobedience movement in India, C.V.H. Rao, 226 Civilization, See Eastern Civilization, India Civilization, Western Civi- lization Claridge Hotel, c50 Clark, A.H., Open letter to Miss Mayo, 2712, 2716 Class Areas Bill, c41 Close to the Indian Crisis, C. Sorabji, 2253 Close, U., Revolt of Asia, 2054 Coates, M., 1282 Coatman, J., India in 1925-26, 2055 -India in 1927-28, 2056 -India in 1928-29, 2057 -India: Road to Self-government, 2058 -Indian riddle, 2059 Years of destiny: India, 2060 1926-32, Cockin, F.A., Some aspects of the Indian situation, 2229 Co-canada, Indian National Congress, 2466 Colonial and coloured peoples, N.G. Ranga, 2223 Confessions of a bogus patriot, 2061 Coffee, See Drink, Drugs and Gambling Collier's Encyclopaedia, G.G. Carlson, 413 Colombo, c43 Columbia Encyclopaedia, M.K. Gandhi, 420 Columbia University, 917 Come with me to India, Mrs. P. Kendall, 245, 2133 Commerce, See Industrialization Commerce and Politics, Bombay, Anti- Non-co-operation Committee, 599 Commonsense about India, F.J.C.W.P. Huntingdon, 2117 3437 Communal Award, Communal Award, Aug. 17, 1932, 732-749 Question, 741-779 Settlement B. Prasad, 758, 1885 -Triangle in India, A. Mehta and a Patwardhan, 770 -unity, M.K. Gandhi, 103, 744, 2396 Communalism, See Communal Question ——a study in comparison, N.K. Sinha, 778 in India, A.M. Khan, 767 -in Muslim polities and troubles over India, S. Mukherji, 773 Communism, 780-789, 2548 Communist party, 2330 -reply to Congress Working Com- mittee's charge, P.C. Joshi, 2521 Community Church (New York), 518 Comparative Study of Gandhi, See Gandhi-Comparative study Condition of India, India League, Lon- don, 2118 -M. Whately, 2990 Conger, Dr.. 3639 Congress, See Indian National Congress Congress and labour movement, P.P. Lakshman, 3192 -and the war, H.R. Aiyar, 2434 at a deadlock and the way out, 2486 case, J.P. Chandra, 2481 -Handbook, Indian National Con- gress, Allahabad, 2517 -in evolution, D. Chakravarty, and C. Bhattacharya, 2480 -in office, N.S. Venguswamy, 2544 -in power, M. Chaudhary, 2482 -Inquiry Committee, 2613 -of cloth merchants c48 -presidential addresses, from the Silver to the Golden Jubilee, 2489 -resolution, Indian National Con- gress, Meerut, 766 -responsibility for the disturbances, 1942-43, India Government, 3091 -Rule in India,H.G. Alexander, 1992, 2403, 2465 -Socialist Party, c54 -souvenir, 1927, 2488 Struggle, G. Rai, 2535 -unmasked, M. Singh, 2542 Working Committce, c39 Conquest of Pakistan, K.L. Gauba, 2759 -power, A. Weisbord, 2548 of self, M.K. Gandhi, 104, 1730 Constituent Assembly of India, A.C. Banerjee, 612, 1947 Constitution, See India constitution -of the Congress I.N.C. 2512 Constructive non-co-operation, M. Asaf Ali, 3009 for students, S.N. Agarwal, 793 --its meaning and place, M.K. Gan- dhi, 791 2397 Programme c45, 790-808, R. Prasad, 2421 Contemporary, Immortals, A Henderson 508 INDEX 444 Controls, See Food shortage in India, controls Conversations of Gandhiji, C. Shukla, 105, 1561 Coomaraswamy, A.K., Art and Swadeshi- 3204 -Mahatma, 1178 Corman, L. Non-violance dans la con- duite des peuples et dans la con- duite de soi-mame, 502 Cotman, L., Une ecole d' heroisme, 503 2062 Connelius, J.J., Gandhi and his Spinning Wheel, 657 Mahatma Gandhi and his charkha, 658 Militarism and India's vision of Christ's Method, 504 Correspondence, See also Gandhi-corres- pondence (General), Gandhi-Cor- respondence with Government of India, between Mahatma Gandhi and P.C. Joshi, 783, 1081 between Mahatma Gandhi, The Bombay Government and the Government of India 1942 1943, M.K. Gandhi, 1095 with Mr. Gandhi; August 1942, April 1944, M.K. Gandhi, 106, 1096, 3071 Cottage Industries, 809-839 Cottage industries and their role in the National economy, R.V. Rao, 839 Cottage industry and Indian economy, K. Mitra and P.P. Lakshman, 835 Coupland R., Britain and India 1600- 1945, 2359 -Cripps, Mission, 845 Gandhi's Rebellion, 3082 -India: A Restatement, 2360 Indian Problem, 1883-1935, 1949 -Montague-Chelmsford Reforms, ► Allerg 2563 -Round Table Conference, 2856 -Simon Report, 3156 -Swaraj and Dominion Status, 1953, 3223 Cousins, J.H., 2716 M.E., 2716, 3327 -Indian Womanhood, 3343 Couturier, M.A., Gandhi and Ourselves 1493 Craske, M.E. Sister India-One solution of the problem of Mother India, 2713 Creative revolution, T.L. Vaswani, 3060 Cripps, Sir S., Stood out head and shoul- ders, 1434 Crpps Mission, 840-853, 2443 -R. Coupland, 845 -fails, A.S. Ayenger, 842 Cripps' offer and its sequel, F.W. Pethick- Lawrence, 852 Crisis in India, K. 950, 2257 Srinivasa Ran, Criticial study of the Non-co-operation Movement, 3044 Criticism, See Gandhi-Hostile Criticism Cross moves East, J.S. Hoyland, 2940 Crozier, F.P., Word to Gandhi, 1894, 2063 Crux of the Indian Problem, R.P. Paranj- pye, 2208 Cruz, E., Mahatma, 1457 Cugnet, J., 2078 Cumming, John, ed. Moderates of the right and centre, 2328 -Political India, 1832-1932, 2328 Currency and exchange, P. Sitaramayya, 1112, 1965 Curtis, L., Two meetings with Gandhi, 1169 Czechoslovakian issue, 854-855 Czechs, 489 Dadachanji, B.K., Indian National Con- gress and Indians overseas, 2490 Daily Gazette, Karachi. Bulwark of world peace and liberty, 1368 Daily Herald, London, Assassination is not only a calamity for India but for the world, 1435 Dain, J.R., c56 Daily Worker, London. Lost his life truly as a marty, 1436 Dalal, Sir A.R., Alternative to Pakistan. 2756 Dalal, M.N., Wither minorities ? 2699 Damien, Father, 1274 Dandi March, c45 Danger in India, G. Tyson, 2266 Dania Polyglotta, 37 Dansk Bogfortegnelse, 38 Dantwala, M.L., New Synthesis, 1682 Danubia-Volkslexikon, 364 Das, B., Gandhi and the Congress, 1691, 2491 When the Congress took office, 2492 Das, C., Freedom through disobedience, 3018 India for Indians, 2065 Way to Swaraj, 3224 Das, C.R., Nationalism: The Ideal, 2064 INDEX 509 Das, F.M., (Hanswirth) Gandhi : A Portrait from Life. 232 Das freiheitsringen, F., Their fields, 2261 Das Leben des Mahatma Gandhi., L. Fischer, 431 Das Party, See India-political parties Das, Gandhi and the spinning wheel, 659 Das, Gandhi and the struggle for inde- pendence, 506, 2066 Das, T., Progress of non-violent revolu- tion in India, 3019 -Tolstoy and India, 2067 Das Gupta, A.C., Bapu on National language, 2730 -Non-Violence the invincible power, 505 Das Gupta, H. Indian National Con- gress, 2493 Subhas Chandra, 2068 Das Gupta. R.K., Mahatma Gandhi and the West, 3435 Das Gupta, S.C., Bonemeal fertilizer, 459 Das indische national kongress; G. Mukerji, 321 Dasappa, H.C., Princes and people, 2554 Datta, A.C., Presidential address at the Bengal Provincial Conference, Chinsura, 2494 Datta, B.K., Indian revolution and the constructive programme, 796 Datta, D.M., Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, 446 Datta, H., Independence pledge, 2069 -Indian Culture, 2069 Datta, K.K., India's march to freedom 2070 Dattatraya, S.M., Khaddar movement, 2648 Daulatram, J., Spiritual inspirer and prophet, 1306 David, J., Herald of love, 1353 David, R. 1286 Dawn of freedom, M.K. Gandhi, 107 Day book of thoughts from Mahatma Gandhi, M.K. Gandhi, 1731 Deb, J.M., Blood and tears, 2071 Decontrol, See Food Shortage in India ; Decontrols Defence, See India-Defence Delhi, 445 Delhi, All-India Convention March 12, 1937, Presidential address, 2187 -Fast, See also Fasts-India, New Delhi, Jan., 13, 1948 -Fast, Step. 28, 1924, 941-943 Pact, 1931, See also Round Table Conference, London 1931 Delhi Pact, 2857 Delhi Swadeshi Co-operative Store, c35, 3388 De Ligt, B. Lettre ouverte a Gandhi, 1093 De Lorenzo, G., Revista politics, 255 Dellbridge, J., Revolution in India, 2940 De Mello, F.M., Indian National Con- gress, 2495 -Last journey, 1037 -Problems of Rural Reconstruction in India, 3291 Deming, W.S.. Has Gandhi failed? 2496 Democratic Party, 2332 Democracy, 856-860 Deo, S., 2339 In the meeting with the peasants I was face to face with God, 3485 Deo, S.D., Congress and office accep- tance, 2497 Der gross Brokhaus, 282 De Morgen, 218 Derieu, Mary. ed. One Hundred Great Lives. 331 Depressed Class Federation, 2330 Depressed classes, their economic and social conditions, M. Singh, 2705 2810 Desai, A.R., Crusade against the caste system, 633 -Problem of nationalities and mino- rities, 2700 -Social and religious reform move- ments, 2564 -Social background of Indian nation- alism, 633, 2411, 2288, 2564, 2804 Desai, B.J., 2136, 2138 Congress and office acceptance, 2498 Desai, Kanu. Mahatma Gandhi, sketches in pen and pencil, 256 Desai, L.M. Proposals for the deve- lopment and education in India, 2805 -Wardha scheme, 896 Desai, Madhuri, Begenung mit Gandhi (German), 389 Mahadev, c57, 209, 143, 155, 363, 2849, 2850 Advance probibition, 878 -Aimless R.T.C., 2858 Battle of faiths, 2072 Chief obstacle to Swaraj, 3225 -Communal question, 761 Congress represents the masses, 2499 -Discourse on non-violence, 507 510 INDEX Desai, Mahadev, Epic of Travancore, 966 God-given fast, 951 -Important interview, -India's women, 3344 1537 Inner meaning of the fast, 942 Interesting discourse, 508 -Interesting question, 687 -Interpretation of the Wardha educa- tion scheme, 3305 Message to China, -Missionaries once again, 688 -Most effective way, 712 -Price control, 1027 672 -Rural exhibitions, 825 Sevagram, 553 Seven days in Bombay, 2073 Story of Bardoli, 2926 Swadeshi industries and discrimina- tion, 826 1538 Throw away the carcass, Wardha interview, 1539 What led to the decision, 2074 With an American clergyman, 689 -With Gandhi in Ceylon, 1715 Desai, Morarji. Building an idea of Gandhiji's dreams, 3486 Desai, M.P., Gandhiji and various isms, 3487 Desai, P., Satyagraha in South Africa, 3175 Desai, V.G., 148, 150 -Ashram observances in action, M.K. Gandhi, 3431 Glances at Islam, 2609 -Haripura Congress guide, 2500 -tr. Satyagraha in South Africa, 3174 -comp. Selected letters, 1098 Deshpande, G. Ahimsa in action, 509 Deshpande, P.C., Comp. Gandhiana, 62 Desikan, E.R., Gandhiji's death anni- versary in Columbia, 3488 Deutch, A., 1286 Deutsche Einheit herausgegeben Von, C. Jenssen, 211 Deutsche National bibliographic, 39 Deutsches Bucherverzeichnis der Jahre, 40 Dev. N., Such a great man is born only once in many centuries, 1307 Deva, N. Gandhiji initiated common man into politics, 3480 -Socialism and the national revolu- tion, 3164 De Valera, E., World has lost a great London, 1356 Devi, R.S. Gandhi l'avverire dell' India (Italian) 298, 2075 Dewey, J., 3513 Dewitt, W.A., 1229 Dhanapala. D.B., Eminent Indians, 351 Dhanush Takli, Bharatananda, 655 Dhar, N.R., Food crisis and soil fer- tility, 460 Dhar, S., 3348 Dharanidhav, B., c33 Dharasana, 3129 Dhawan, G.N., Fasting, 915 -Political philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, 63, 1692, 2806 Dhillan, 2458 Dhingra, Madanlal, c28 Dhokraba, Gandhi visited, c34 Dhurva, A.B. 3297 Diet See Vegetarianism -and diet reform, M.K. Gandhi, 3280 Diettrich, F., 1690, 1994 Begegnung mit Gandhi, 1590 Die Gandhian revolution, 2076 Gandhi's wesen und werk, 1170 -Kreis; zeit-schrift fur kunstleris- che kultur, 207 Difference very real, M.K. Gandhi, 2308 Discipline for non-violence, R.B. Gregg, 511 Discovery of India, J. Nehru, 2170 Disertori, Gandhi. Pensiero ed azione, 216 Disillusioned India, D.G. Mukerji, 2175 "Divide and Rule" Policy, 861-862 Diwakar, R.R., Bardoli Satyagraha, 2927 Champaran, 2930 Civil Disobedience again, 2975 Civil disobedience for Swaraj, 2941 Constructive programme, 797 Gandhiji's experiments in social dynamics, 3490 -Ideal of Sarvodaya : Gandhiji's message, 3491 -Individual Satyagraha, 2997 -Kheda Satyagraha, 3000 -No-tax in Sirsi, Diddapur and Hire- kerur, 3128 Non-violent non-co-operation, 3016 Quit India, 3083 Rowlatt Act Satyagraha, 3119 Satyagraha by labourers, 2923 Satyagraha in action, 2898 -Satyagraha; its technique and his- tory, 64, 2899 -Satyagraha: the power of truth, 65, 2900 -Satyagraha; the pathway to peace, 2901 -Vykom Satyagraha, 3124 Documents regarding Kashmir, 2633 Doke, J.J., Life in London, 1115 INDEX 511 Doke, J.J. M.K. Gandhi, an Indian patriot in South Africa 178, 1590, 1586, 1597, 3176 Dominion Status. c45 -See also India-Dominion Status "Do or Die", See Satyagraha Campaigns India-Quit India Movement, 1942 Doss, M.R., Sudden revelation, 1308 Douglas, N., Good-bye to Western Cul- ture; some footnotes on East and West, 2714 Doulatram, J., Revolution and Counter revolution, 2077 Doyle, S.K., 1989 Drama at Rajkot, 952 Drevet, Mahatma Gandhi (French), 430 Drinking, See Drink, Drugs and Gambl- ing Drink and drug evil in India, B. Hussan, 879, 3368 drugs and gambling, M.K. Gandhi, 108, 864. D'Souza, J., Will India abandon Gan- dhi's distribution, 1171 Duara, S., In Bapuji's memory, 3492 Duffett, W.E., India in the Present War, 2435 -Comp. India To-day, 2079, 1172, 2329 -L'Inde d'aujoure' hai, 2078 -and others, Comp. Mahatma Gan- dhi, 1172 -Comp. Political groups, 2080, 2329 Duncan, A., India in Crisis, 2081 Duncan, R., 151, 1740 Dundas, L.J.L., Heart of Aryavarta, 2082 Durant, W.J., Case for India, 66, 217, 2083, 2871, 3252 Durban, c23 Durban Town Hall, c24 Durrani, F. Khan.' Meaning of Pakis- tan, 2757 Dutcher, George Matthew, Political Awakening of the East, 2289 Dutt, B.K., 1102 Dutt, R.P. Freedom for India, 617 -India in the Second World War, 2436 -India To-day, 2361, 2393 -India what must be done, 3084 -Modern India, 2084 New chapter in Divide and Rule, 862 -Partition of India, 2319 Rise of Indian natoinalism, 2290 Rise of labour and socialism, 3165 Secret of Indian poverty, 2393 -Three stages of national struggle, 2085 -T.K., Grave diggers in India, 762 Duty before the country, V.S. Srinivasa Sastri, 2239 Dwarkadas, Jamnadas, c39 Dyer, General, 2614 K Earl of Halifax, 1155 East End, London, c49 -is East and West is West, 943 East Punjab. High Court. Gandhi murder case appeal judgment, 3493 Eastern Civilization, 882-883 Eastman, F., Men of Power, 415 Eaton, J., Gandhi, fighter without a sword, 416 -Leaders in other lands, 417 Ecole d'heroisma, L. Corman, 2062 Economic Background and political Parties, W.P. Barton. 2326 conditions, See India-Economic conditions -Freedom and Economic Planning, K. Mitra, 1962 of Cabinet delegation's, proposals S.K. Muranjan, 621 of handloom, N.G. Ranga, 838 Economics of Khaddar, R.B. Gregg, 2650 of Khadi, M.K. Gandhi, 2641 of peace. S.K. George and Rama- chandran, 798, 2097 -of prominence, J.C. Kumarappa, 801, 1959 3372 -Planning in India, R.V. Rao, 1964 -Society of the Muir college, Allaha- bad, c32 Theorist, See Gandhi-Economic theorist Eddy, G.S., Man discovers God. 306 Edgerton, F., Prophet of Civil dis- obedience, 2943 Edib, H., My First visit to Mahatma Gandhi, 1541 Education, 884-903 Education for international understand- ing, K.G. Saiyaidain, 903 Education in India P.M. to-day, Limaye, 898 Education in Modern India, A. Basu, 564 Education index, 14 Educational Conference, Wardha, c55 Educational reconstruction, Hindustan Talimi Sangh, Sevagram, 566 Edward, King. 3384 Egypt, 3438 512 INDEX Eidlitz, W., Begegnung mit Gandhi, 1542 Eighteen Months in India, 1946-1937, J. Nehru, 2191 Einstein, A., 1183, 1286, 3580 Gandhi's statemanship, Mahatma Gandhi, 1173 -On Gandhi, 1174 1693 Only statesman to stand for higher human relationship, 1459 Elenjimittan A., Mazzini and Gandhi, 3494 Eleven points of Mahatma Gandhi, Poli- ticus, pseud., 804 Elgin, Lord, c26 Ellan, J.E., Swaraj; the Problem of India, 3326 Elsen, C. 433 El Panama America, Panama. Died a martyr to liberty, 1382 freedom, 254, 731 Elwin, H.V.H. Truth about India, 2086 Elwin, V., Gandhi, the dawn of Indian -Mahatma Gandhi ; Sketches in pen and pencil. 256, 257 Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of truth, studied in relation to Western mysticism, 3245 Eminent Americans, whom India should know, 3254 Emiment Asians. J.W. Hall, 210, 351 -E.A. Brown ed., 340 Eminent Indians, D.B. Dhanapala, Empire, See British Empire Empire of the Nabobs, L. Hutchinson, 2114 Encyclopedia Americana, M.K. Gandhi, 393 Encyclopaedia Britannica, M.K. Gandhi 438, 394 -W. Yusted, 353 Enciclopedia italiana did scienze, 285 Enciclopedia Universal illustrada Euro- peo-Americana, M.K. Gandhi, 269 English education and the origin of Indian nationalism, B.T. Maccully 2807 English in India, the problem of politics, Sir J.A.R. Marriot, 2385 English Literature, Gandhi's contribu- tion, 3521 Englishman defends "Mother India", E.F.L. Wood, 2726 Englishman never wrong, M.K. Gandhi, 2209 Entertaining Gandhi, M. Lester, 1660, 2868 Epic fast, M.K. Gandhi, 3273 Epic fast, Pyarelal, 973 Epic of Travancore, M. Desai, 966 Equality of Religions, See Religion Escapes of Gandhi, See Gandhi--Escapes Essay and general index, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 Essay on Gandhian economics, J.J. Anja- ria, 1107 Essence of Gandhiji, G.S. Arundale, 1749 Estimate of Gandhi, See Gandhi-Estimate Ethical religion, M.K. Gandhi, 2827 Ethics of destruction, Sir Tagore, 1516 Ethische religie, M.K. Gandhi, 2828 Europe, 2191 Experiences de veirte or autobiographie, M.K. Gandhi, 419 Exposition of Mr. Gandhi, M. Hosain, 1501 Ewald, O., Gandhi der politiker des geistes, 1694 Ewen, W.N., Closet o the Indian Crisis, 2087 Ewer, W.N., Englishman views Gandhi in London, 1495 Face of Mother India, K. Mayo, 2718 Failure; Gandhi survived a fast of 21 days, 918 Faizpur, See Congress, see Indian National Congress, Faizpur Falcone Foundation, Toronto, 2365 Faminer, See Food Shortage Ind; a Fajous and historical trials, K.L. Gaub a, 1726 Famous letters and ultimatums to the British government, Dr. Singh, 2250 Famous letters of Mahatma Gandhi, M.K. Gandhi, 109, 1082 Famous Speeches and Letters, S.C. Bose, 2026 Famous trials of Mahatma Gandhi, J. Nehru and A.K. Azad, Durlab Singh, 1728 Farouk, H.M. King. Sublime example of sacrifice, 1420 Farson, N., We cover the world, 286 Faruqi, M.H. Messia removed from his midst, 3495 Fascism, 904, 2548 Fascist India. P. Lacey, 2141 Fasting, 695-916 Fasts-South Africa, 993-994 Fasts India, 917-992 Fateful year, J.B. Kripalani, 2522, 2768 Father India; a reply to Mother India, C.S. Ranga Ïyer, 2722 Father of the Nation, Pyarelal, 3425 Fazal-ul-Haq, 1102 INDEX 513 Federation of Indian Chamber of Com- mence, 3401 Federal of Indian Chambers of Com- merce and industry, Delhi Repre- sentation submitted to H.E. the Viceroy, 2944 -Federal Structure Committee, c49 Fellowship of faiths and unity of religions, M.K. Gandhi, 110 Fells, H.J. India: retrospect and pros- pect, 3085 Fey. H.E. Gandhi faces the storm, 2088 -Why Gandhi fasts, 920 Figueiredo Neiva de. Gandhi : Confer- ences, 1175 Field, H.H. After Mother India, 2715 Fielden, L., Beggar my neighbour, 324 First Round Table Conference, See Round Table Conference Fischer, L., Across India with camera and typewriter, 1645 -Beginning of an extraordinary man, 1116, 1591 -Count Leo Tolstoy and Mahatma Gandhi, 3496 Das Leben Des Mahatma Gandhi, 431 Death before prayers, 1038 Empire, 2090 Gandhi and our sick world, 1176 Gandhi and Stalin, 352, 787, 1071 Gandhi: his Life and Message for the world, 451 Gandhi's rejected offer, 3086 Gandhi's new strategy, 1695 Gandhi's seocialism, 3497 Great Challenge, the 352, 3248 -Imperialism unmasked, 2362 -Indian thought pearls, 1460 Last act, 1139 Life of Mahatma Gandhi, 68, 418, 431, 437, 1591, 1998, 1650 Mahatma Gandhi (German), 390 Mahatma Gandhi today: his life is a model for all, 3498 -Politics and peanuts, 1177 -review of “Mahatma and the World” by K. Shridharani, 1646 -review of "What does Gandhi want" by T.A. Raman, 1647 Stalin en Gandhi, 1072 Unity of political action and mora- lity, 3499 Vie du Mahatma Gandhi (French), 437 Weck with Gandhi, 1544, 1641 -West meets East, 1178 Fisher. F.B.,Gandhi himself, 1644 Gandhi och vi (Swedish), 277 -India's silent revolution, 3227 -Lifting the purdah, 3345 Moving toward home rule, 3227 Strange little brown man Gandhi, 258 Fisher, H.A.L., 2222 Fitzhugh, H.L. and Fitzhugh, P.K., Comps. Gandhi 1179 Flag of India, See India-Flag Flames of 1942, a photo album with 100 photos of the August movement, 3087 Fletcher, G.N., 258 Flings a challenge, J. Nehru, 2197 Edt. J.P. Gupta, 2197 Flint, F.S., 6970, 233, 202 Florence, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Bollettino delle publicazioni italia- ne, 41 Flowers for the Empress, 940 Food Shortage and agriculture, M.K. Gandhi, 111, 454 Food Shortage in India, 995-1023 Controls, 1024-1029 -Decontrols, 1030-1032 For every thinking India: D.F. Karaka, 1579 For pacifists, M.K. Gandhi, 2735 For workers against untouchability, M.K. Gandhi, 3413 Foreign policy of India, See India- Foreign Policy Forward Bloc, See also India-Political Parties 2327, 2451, 2479 Forell, B., Mahatma Gandhi, 218 Gandhi und die Christentum, 713 Foundation of Indian Swaraj, R.K. Vyasa, 3242 Foundations of national progress, U.N. Gupta, 2103 Founder of Pakistan, through trial to triumph, K.A. Khan, 2748 Four Crore (two million) artisans hail the Gandhian Plan, N.G. Ranga, 805, 2800 Foster, F.B., Shall inherit the earth, 1461 Fragments from an Indian students, note- book, 2126 Frank, G., Industrial Counter-revolu- tion or Ford its prophet, 1063 Franklin, F., Den Vapenlose friheshja- Iten, 362 Free India in Asia, W. Levi, 1974 Freedom first, G.N. Acharya, 2431 for India, R.P. Dutt, 617 -Freedom for India now, P.S. Buck and others, 3081 — 514 INDEX Freedom is here, G.N. Acharya, 1989 or Fascism. M.N. Roy, 2233 -through disobedience, C. Das, 3018 Freedom's battle, M.K. Gandhi, 112, 3002 Freeman, Andrew, 558 Freeman, J.B. Gandhi in South Africa : a historical drama in five acts, 3177 French, J.C., Magic and politics, 921 Freedom of faith and its price, 2665 Freund, R., Gandhi: der sanfte dik- tator, 1180 -India in transition, 1181 -Mahatma Gandhi, 1182 Frey, Else. Gandhi and mission, 690 Friedmann A.I. Kindheit Mahatma Gandhi's, 1599 Friedmann, D.L. Epitome of all the best evolved by India, 1403 Friends of India "wise and otherwise," 3053 Friend's Ambulance Units, 995 From bondage to freedom, H.N. Mota, 2171 From Calcutta Special to Gaya, 3020 From many angles, F.H. Sykes, 2259 From Nagpur to India, P.C. Ghose, 2508 From Rammohan Roy to Mohandas Gandhi, 2277 Frontier and its Gandhi, J.S. Bright, 2917 Frontier Gandhi, See Khan Abdul Shafar Khan See Satyagraha and Revolution, Pathans -speaks, M. Yanus, 2921 Frydman, M., Food rationing, 1028 -Man and machine. 2597, 2677 Fuller, J.F.C., India in Revolt, 234 Fulop-Miller, R. Gandhi 70, 71, 202, 233, 1055, 1651, 1655 Fulop-miller, R., Gandhi, storia d'un uomo e d'una lotta, 219, 2091 Gandhi the holy man, 69, 233 Gandhi the holy man, 69 Futile fast, 922 Future of India, E.P. Moon, 2168 Sir S.P. Sinha, 2541 Future of Indian politics, A. Basant, 2015, 2353 M.N. Ray, 2383 Future of the Congress, J.B. Kripalani, 2523 Future of the Indo-British Common- wealth, J.C. Wedgwood, 2388 -Gabriel, W. Gandhi. Christ und • wir Christen, 235, 714, 1059 Gabrielli, G., 261 Gadgil N.V., Since 1934, 1140 Gait, Sir, Edward, c34 Gambling. See Drink, Drugs and Gambl- ing Gandhi, c34 Gandhi, D., Comp. India unreconciled, 3088 -I had long ceased to look upon him as my father, 1309 Gandhi, E., Caprile. 195 Gandhi, Laxmidas, c26 Gandhi, Maganlal, c25, c30 -K. Hand-looms, 660 Model weaving-school, 661 -Sizing handspun yarn, 662 Spinning Department, 663 Gandhi-Anthology, See Collections Part I sect. 2 Gandhi-Bibliography, See Bibliography of Bibliographies, Part I Gandhi-Arrests, See Imprisonments- India, Imprisonments-South Africa. Assassination, 1033-1044 -Birth, See Gandhi-parents, Birth and Childhood -Birthdays, 1045-1054 -Childhood, See Gandhi-Parents, Birth and Childhood -Communist, See Communism Comparative Study, See Gandhi Compared to Ambedkar, Gandhi Compared to Aurobindo, etc. correspondence (General), 1081-1094 -correspondence with Government of India, 1094-1103 -criticism, See Gandhi-Hostile Cri- ticism -Democrat, See Democracy Economic Theorist, 1104-1112 -Education, 1113-1120 -Educationist, 1121-1138 Escapes, 1139-1144 -Estimate, 1145-1277 -Estimate (Suppl.), 3445-3671 -Fasts, See Fasts-India, Fasts— South Africa Ethical philosopher,.. 1278-1282 Gita and passing_Mahatmaji the Supermortal, B.C. Bose, 1609, 1751 -Homages (Arranged geographically) 1290-1486 -Afghanistan, 1417 -Africa, 1412-1416 -Arabia, 1418-1419 -Belgium, 1361 -Brazil, 1379 Ceylon, 1390 INDEX 515 Gandhi, Homage, Chile, 1380 China, 1391-1401 Collections) 1283-1289 ·Czechoslovakia, 1352-1354 Columba' 1381 Denmark, 1355 Egypt, 1420-1422 Eire (Ireland) 1356 Ethiopia, 1412 -Europe, 1351-1378 -Finland, 1357 -France, 1358-1460 -Germany, 1361 -Greece, 1362 -India, 1290-1350 -Indo-China, 1403-1407 -Indonesia, 1408 -Iran, 1423 -Iraq, 1424-1425 -Italy, 1363-1365 -Japan, 1409-1410 -Lebanon, 1426 -Middle-East, 1417-1427 Morocco, 1413 Netherlands, 1366 -Pakistan, 1367-1378 -Panama, 1382 -Peru, 1383 Rhodesia, 1414 -South Africa, 1379-1383 1384-1411 -South East Asia, -Suadn, Sudan has been profoundly shocked, 1415 Syria, 1427 -Tibet, 1410 Union of South Africa, 1416 ·United Kingdom, ·U.S.A. 1452-1486 1428-1451 Gandhi-Hoare-MacDonald Correspon- dence c51 1487- Gandhi, Hostile Criticism, Gandhi, Humanist, 1523-1528 -Immersion of his ashes, 3584 -Inconsistencies, 1527-1528 -Institutions, See Ashrams -Internationalist, 1529-1531 -Interviews, 1532-1563 -Irwin pact, c47, 1564-1569, 2967- 2983 Irwin talks, c45 -Jinnah Negotiations, 1570-1588 Jinnah talks, Hindustan Times, New Delhi, 637 literatur, 400 Marriage, 1589-1594 -Noakhali tour, 3600 -Poetry, 1607-1619 -Prison Life, 1620-1622, 3583 Prophet, 1623-1640 -Reviews of books on him, 1641- 1666 Gandhi, M.K., Revolution, F. Diettrich 2076 Revolutionary, 1662-1663 Saint, 1664-1668 Social Reformer, 1669-1674 Socialist, 1675-1684 -Statesman, 1685-1705 -Teachings, 1706-1708 -Tours, 1709-1723 -Trials, 1724-1728 -Tributes, See Gandhi-Homage -Successful failure, B. Watson, 3066 Gandhi-Willingdon correspondence, 2849 Gandhi a biographical study E. Sen. 336 Gandhi against fascism, M.K. Gandhi, 857, 2425 -and Anarchy, Sir S. Nair, 185, 3050 and Christian missions, 691 and free India, Rev. W. Walsh, 1267 -and Frontier Gandhi among N.W.F. Pathans, Pyarelal, 3609 -and his School, 2287 and Indian Reforms, 2571 -and Indian regeneration, T.C.K. Kurup, 182 -and Kasturba, the story of their life, G. Rai, 327, 2640 and labour, D. Oza, 2673, 3301 and Marx, K.G. Mashruwala, 788 1068 -and non-violent rsistance, B. Wat- son, 3256 and Stalin, L. Fischer, 352, 787, 1071 -and the Aglican Bishops, 692 and the emancipation of the un- touchables, B.R. Ambedkar, 631 -and the Indian problem, E.G. Harts 242 -and the Indianisation of the Empire. I.F. Bryant, 189, 2048, 2286 -and the villages, G. Hutchings, 3293 and West, 3449 -and world peace, S.R. Mandal, 1213 -portrait from life, F.M. Dass (Haus- wirth) 232 Gandhi; prophecy, B.K. Mallik, 376 -as an educationist, V.S. Mathur, ed. 173, 573, 899, 1134 as I know him, T.K. Yagnik, 297 -as social revolutionary, W. Wellock, 1674 as we know him, C. Shukla, 382 Gandhi before Pilate. J.H. Holmes, 223 516 INDEX Gandhi Bibliographies, 57-89 Gandhi, C. Heath, 366 -Champion of the proletariat, B.L. Chatterjee, 323, 1166, 2672 Chastises, 2477 Christus und wir Christen, W. Gabriel, 714 Compared to Ambedkar, 1055 Aurobindo, 1056 -Buddha, 1057 Christ, 1058-1062 -Ford, 1063-1064 -Nehru, 1069-1070 -Stalin, 1071-1072 -Tolstoy, 1075-1080 -Conferenceis, 1175 -defies the Empire, 736 e l'avve nine dell' India (Italian) R.S. Devi, 298, 2075 e il risorgiments Indians, G. Borsa, 59, 303, 2025 -en het Christendom, J.N. Sevenster, 84, 728 en zign peteekenis voor de toekonist van British India (Dutch) H.G. Van Beusekom, 214 et le nationalisme Hindou, M. Kasermann, 2296 et Tolstoi, A. Kaplan, 74, 398, 1077 -fighter without a sword, J. Eaton, 416 Figueiredo Neiva, Goes all out, T.A. Raman, 1509 -E. Gathier, (Italian), 240 -hails British proposal for India, 618 -his life and message for the world, L. Fischer, 451 -in South Africa: a historical drama in five acts, J.B. Freeman, 3177 -in Sudafrica, E. Roniger, ed. 197, 3183 -in the light of truth, S. Agnihotri, 1145 Indian Patriot in South Africa. 178 is India, J.S. Bright, 349 his life and teaching. 429 P.B. Sharga, is my star, R. Nehru, 803 Kasturbai, c40 Kasturbai, passed away, c62 Khadi and spinning, 645 -lives, M.E. Jones, 73, 370 -Memorial. Washington, D.C. Museum, New Delhi, c25 Gandhhi M.K., Abducted women, 3325 -about the Rajkot Award. 949 Acquaintance with religions, 2825 Address to missionaries, 673 Gandhi, M.K. Address to Sikhs, 3155 -Advent of Satyagraha, 3139 -Advice to refugees, 2815 -Ahimsa; a fact of life, 468 -Ahimsa and education, 884 -Ahimsa and Vegetarianism, 3279 -Ahimsa never fails, 469 -Ahimsa-yoga, 1729 -Ahmedabad mill hands, 931, 2922 -Ahmedabad mill industry, 2576 -All about the fast, 941, 979 -All in prison, 1937 A.I.V.I.A.-Its meaning and scope industrialization, 809 -Alternative to 2589 -Ambedkar and caste, 626, 3257 -Appeal for blankets, 2816 Ashram observances, in action, 3431 -Ashram vows, Atomb bomb, 1929 Atom Bomb and Ahimsa, 559 At the high School, 1113 -Authorized and unauthorized strik- es, 3186 -Autobiography, 391 -Bapu's letters to Mira, 100 Bardoli Satyagraha, 2925 Basic education, 561, 3303 Before the Court in 1913, Before the Court in 1907, 1931 Begging for food, 995 Best field for Ahimsa, 470 -Bihar tour, 1709 -Birth control, 590 -Birthday greetings, 1045 -Bleeding wound, 101, 2358 -Boundary, commission award, 2307 -Boycott and students, 593 -Boycott of British goods, 594 Brahamacharya, 603 Brahamacharya in relation to God, 604 548 560 -Brahmacharya or self-control, 605 -Breaking of the fast, 944 -Britannica junior, 394 -British Government, 2344 -British rule, 2345 -Broadcast to the Kurukshetra Comp. 2817 Buddhism, 609 Bugbear of communalism, 741 Business, 2590 -Call to the villages, 810 Can you avoid class war? 780 -Capital and labour, 2577, 2670 Caste and Varna, 627 -Caste, community and marriage, 628 -Caste vs. class, 629 INDEX 517 indus- Gandhi, M.K, Cent percent Swadeshi or the economics of village tries, 102, 811, 3198 Champaran, 2929 Chancellor's speech, 885 Chapter on class war, 1675 Charkha, 638 Charkha in the Gita, 639 886 -Child marriage, 1589 Choice before students, Christian missions, their place in India, 105, 674 Christianity, 705 -Class war, 1669 -Clarks vs. workingmen, 2578 -Columbia Encyclopedia, 420 Commercial discrimination, 2591 -Communal decision, 732 -Communal dissensions and foreign rule, 742 -Communal unity, 103, 743, 744, 2396 Communism, 781 Communism and socialism, 782, 3160 Compost manure, 452 Conditions of a pacific strike, 3187 -Congress, 2460 Congress and the Communal ques- tion, 746 -Congress and the minorities, 2461, 2690 Congress in relation to the Classes and masses, 2462 -Conquest of self, 104, 1730 Constitutional right of non-co- operation, 1945 -Constructive programme; its mean- ing and place, 971 Conversations of Gandhiji, 105 -Convocation address at the Bihar Vidyapith, 887 Coolie problem of Assam, 2788 Co-operation among refugees, 2818 Correspondence between Mahatma Gandhi and P.C. Joshi, 783, 1081 Correspondence begween Mahatma Gandhi, the Bombay Government and the Government of India, 1942-1943, 1095 Correspondence with Mr. Gandhi ; August 1942, April 1944, 106, 1096, 3071 Crime of reading the Bible, 706 Criminal waste, 996 -Cripps' mission, 840 -Culural aspect of education, -Curse of child marriage, 3326 -Danubia Volkslexikon, (German) 364 888 Gandhi' M.K., Dawn of a new era, 1976 -Dawn at freedom, 107 -Day book of thoughts from Gandhi, 1731 -Day with Ahmedabad mill-hands, 2579 -Democracy and non-violence, 471 -Diet and diet reform, 3280 -Differences very real, 635, 2308 -Dignity of poverty, 2389 -Discipline for the realization of truth, 3243 -Discourse on Prayer, 2812 -Discourses on Gita, 575 -Distribution of wealth, 1676 Divide and rule, 861 Divine wrath, 586 Doctrine of Charkha, 640 111. -Does India want prohibition? 863 -Dominion Status, 1951 -Drink evil, 865 -Drink in relation to communities, 866 -Drinks, Drugs and gambling, 108, 864 Dowry system, 3327 -Duty of spinning, 641 Duty of the Union Government, 2572 -East and West, 882, 3321 -East vs West. 883 -Economic decentralization, 2592 -Economics of Khadi, 2641 -Education, 889 -Encylopaedia Britannica, 438 Encyclopedia Americana, 393 -Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-Americana, 269 -Enforced widowhood, 3328 -Englishman is never wrong, 2309 Equality in Hindustan, 1896 Equality of religions, 2826 -Essence of democracy, 856 -Ethische religie, 2827, 2828 -Ethics of fasting, 905 -Eve of peace and emergence of Gandhi, 2560 -Evil of smoking, 876,868 -Experiences de verite ou autobio- graphie, 419 -Faith in non-violence, 472 -Famine, 997 Famous letters of Mahatma Gan- dhi, 109, 1082, -Fast as an element in satyagraha, 906 -Fast for purification, 907 -Fasting, 908, 909 Fasting and prayer, 910 518 INDEX Gandhi' M.K.. Fasting in non-violent action, 911 -Fasts, 912 -Fellowship of faiths and unity of religions, 110 -Fiery ordeal, 473 -Firm on non-violence, 474 -First plunge, 538, 1878 -Fittest answer to fast, 945 -Flaw in Ahimsa, 475 -Food shortage, 998, 3281 -Food shortage and agriculture, 111, 999, 3285 -For Christian friends, 707 -For Rajaji, 636 For pacifists, 2735 For the young, 591 -For workers against untouchability, medium of instruction, -Formula for communist, 784 -Freedom's battle, 113, 3002 -Fundamental belief and ideas, 1732 Gambling, 869 Gandhi against fascism, 113, 857, 904, 2425 Gandhi a l'oeuvre, 3172 Gandhi as a father, 3436 -Gandhi der Heilige und der staats- mann ineigeneni Ausspruchen, 1685 3413 -Foreign 2727 Gandhi Sutras, 114, 1707 Gandhi grams, 115 Gandhiji on Communal disorders, 747 Gandhiji's constructive programme, 2397 -Gandhiji's correspondence with government, 1942-44, 116, 1097 Gandhiji's letters to Sardar Patel, 3501 Gandhi's beads of wisdom, 3244 Gandhi's constructive programme, 118, 792 Gandhi's great fast, 1932, 119, 962 Gandhi's letters on Indian affairs, 1083 Gandhi's letters to a disciple, 1084 -Gandhi's leer; verzameld door, D.S. Sarma, 1707 Gandhiji's non-violence, 121, 476 -Gandhi's statement on Chauri Chaura, 933 Gandhi's widisom box, 122, 1734 Gandhism, 1735-1752 -General Smuts' breach of faith, 3141 Gita, 576 Gita and non-violence, 577 Gandhi, M.K. Glimpses of religion, 2829 God of love, not war, 578 Gokhale : my political Guru, 3432 good life, 123, 1736 Gospel of Brahmacharya, 606 Gospel of labour, 2671 Gospel of sefless action, 579 Gospel of work, 1677 Grand enciclopedia portuesa e brasileira, 332 -Great equalizer, 2580 Great experience, 2581 Great March, 1933, 1935, 3134 Great trial of Mahatma Gandhi and Mr. Sankarlal Banker, 124, 1724 Greatest force, 477 Great leaves, 1000 Grim spectre, 1001 Habla Gandhi, 1979 Han egen historie (Norvegian), 259 Handlooms or power mills, 642 -Hans egen historic (Norvegian) -Hand-spinning and hand-weaving, 644 T -Has non-violence limits, 478 -Helpful hint, 1002 Hind Swaraj, c29, 220, 236, 3207 -Hindu and Hinduism, 1898 Hindu and Hinduism, 1898 -Hindu dharma, 1897, 125, 2830 -Hindu-Muslim tangle, 2311 Hindu vs. Muslim, 2605 Hindu's duty towards a Muslim 2604 TTT. Hinduism and non-violence, 479 Hinduism and obscenity, 1900 Hinduism and the Quran, 2603 1899, Hinduism as ever growing, -His last will testament, 2463 -Horse-racing, 870 -How can India become free ? 126, 3072 -How should the Indian Union act ? 2573 How to boycott foreign cloth, 595 How to compete with foreign cloth, 2649 1901 How to cultivate Ahimsa ? 480 How to fraternize the Harojans, 3259 How to serve the cow, 3414 How to ward off starvation, 1003 -Humanitarianism, 1524 -Hunger-strike, 913 Selections from Gandhi, 1741 Wit and wisdom of Gandhi, 1744 I am no communalist, 748 INDEX 519 Gandhi M.K., I ask every Briton, 127, 2426 If I were a Czech, 854 Ignorant waste, 1005 -Il torment dell' India, 1985 -Implication of fasting, 939 -Implications of war over Kashmir, 2628 -Independencia deala India, 1980 -India of my dreams, 128 1941 -Indian civilization, -Indian demand and British policy, 129, 1098, 3073 -Indian home rule, -Indian India, -Indian industry, 812 -I.N.A. men's dilemma, 2451 1300, 3208 131, 2549 Indian States, 2550 -Indian States' problem, 132, 2551 -Indian states' Satyagraha: Rajkot, 3116 -India's attitude, 2427 -India's case for Swaraj, 133, 2849 -India's freedom: ways and means, 1942 1981 -India's heritage, -Individual satyagraha against war, 2428, 2996 -Intellectual and manual labour, 2679 -Inter-communal 3329 -International ideal, 1969 -Islam, 2607 marriages, marriages, Is non-violence impossible? 482 Is non-violence ineffective? 2620 Jallianwala Bagh, 2613 -Jews, 544, 2622 -Jesus Christ, 708 Jewish Question, 2621 -Jews and Palestine, 2623 -Jinnah Sahib's assurances, 2739 -Jung Indien, 1982 Kashmir, a beacon light, 2629 -Kashmir and Jammu, 2630 -Kashmir pangs, 2631 -Kasturba, 2625 -Katherine Mayo's Mother India, 2710 134, 2682 -Key to health, -Khaddar, 2642 -Khadi and spinning, 2643 -Khadi and Swadeshi, 2644 -Kheda Satyagraha, 2999 -Khilafat, 2660 Khilafat and Swadeshi, 2661 -Khilafat public meeting in Bombay, 2662 -Kirpan and its implications, 3146 -Kisans, 2790 -Kisans and Zamindars, 2791 Kisan Sabba, 2789 -Labour must unite, 2582 Gandhi, M.K, Law of Varna, 610 Leaving food, 1006 -Ligislaures, 2346 -Let labour combine, 2583 -Letter from Gandhi, 1086 -Letter to President F.D. Roosevelt, 3248 -Letter to the Generalissimo, 670 Letters from Bapu, 1085 -Letters a L'Ashram, 1087 Machinery and man, 2594, -Mahatma and the missionary, 676 2674 135, 237 Mahatma Gandhi (Spanish), -Mahatma Gandhi at work: his story continued, 136, 236, 173 Mahatma Gandhi, his life writing speeches, 1983 Mahatma Gandhi; his own story, 137 -Mahatma Gandhi on the Cabinet mission's declaration, 612 Mahatma Gandhi speaks of his reli- gion, 138, 2831 Mahatma Gandhi's confessions, 139, 1737 Man vs. Machine, 2675 -Mango Kernal, 1007 Manure pits, 455 Mass murder, 1008 Meaning of prohibition, 871 -Mein leben (German), 221 -Menace of an industrialized India, 2595 Message of Buddhists, 611 Message of the Charkha, 646 -Message of the Gita, 580 -Message of the I.N.A. 2452 -Message to Asia, 1970 Mijn ervaringen uit de gevanganis, 1620 Mills and labour, 2584 -Mina experiment med sannigen (Swedish), 238 Mind of Mahatma Gandhi, 140, 1738 Miniature Swaraj, 2585 Minimum living wage, 3299 Minister's woe, 1009 Minorities in Pakistan, 2692 -Minorities question, 2691 Missionary effort and the state, 677 Modern girl, 3330 Mohanmala; a Gandhian rosary, 141, 1739 -Morality, 1278 More about Ahimsa, 483 Music before mosque, 2606 Music of the spinning wheel, 647 My appeal to the British, 142, 1556, 2429, 3074 520 INDEX Gandhi, M.K., My experiments with truth, 155, 209, 220, 236, 238, 239, 419, 363, 1652, 1658, 1659 -My fasts, 914, 946 -My inconsistencies, -My jail experiences, -My Mahatmaship, 1624 -My soul's agony, 3260 National demand, 2464 -National education in terms of Swaraj, 890 1527 1621 -National flag, 1966 -National vs. alien education, 891 -National week, 3118 -Nationalism vs. internationalism, 2600, 1529, 2281, -Nation's voice, 143, 2850, 3209 -National therapenties, 2683 Nature cure, 3455 Necessity of bodly labour, 2680 -Need for a standard wage, 3300 -Negation of democracy, 2693 Neither saint nor sinner, 1665 Noakhali tour, 1710 -No communalism in commerce, 749 Non-co-operation, 3004 -Non-co-operation and civil dis- obedience, 3003 -Non-resistance free and false, 491 Non-violence, 484, 485, 486 -Non-violence and Free India, 487 -Non-violence and molestation of women, 488 -Non-violence in peace and war, 144, 489 -Non-violent resistant, 2615 -Non-violent teachinique and parallel Government, 490 -Not a policy but a creed, 492 On art, 546 On education, 892 -Ordeal begins: Gandhi-Viceroy correspondence, 1942-1943, 1099 On Jews and Palestine, 2623 Outside his field, 494 -Pakistan, 2740 -Pakistan and Ahimsa, 2741 -Pakistan at last, 2742 -Parties, 2325 -Partition and non-Muslims. 2312 -Partition in a brotherly spirit, 2313 -Patriotism, 2282 -Peace at last, 936 Peaceful strikes, 3188 -Personal ethics, 1279 -Picketing, 596 -Pilgrimage for peace; Gandhi and Frontier Gandhi among N.W.F. Pattans, 2915 Plea for spinning, 648 Gandhi, M.K. Plight of mill-hands, 2586 Political self-government, 3210 -Politics, 1686 -Politics vs. religion, 2832 -Poona statements, 145, 1088 -Poor men's Swaraj, 3211 -Position of women, 3331 -Potency of the Spinning wheel, 649 -Poverty, 2390 Prayer, 2813 -Preparation for England, 1114 Prices and decontrols, 1030 -Princes and States, 2552 Problem of food, 1010 -Prohibition and non-violence, 872 -Prohibition criticism answered, 873 -Prostitution, 3332 -Protect minorities, 2694 -Protection of minorities, 2695 -Provincial Autonomy, 2347 Psychological explanation, 750 -Purdha system, 3333 -Purpose of the tour, 1711 Put Pakistan on the screen, 2743 Qualifications of a peace brigade, 751 Question of Control, 1025 Question of minorities, 733 Quintessence of true religion, 2833 Quit India, 146, 3075 Quit Now, 2314 Rajkot fast, 957 -Ramrajya, 3212 Ramrajya and Ahimsa, 495 -Real democracy, 858 Real education, 893 Real war effort, 1011 -Reasons for assistance during the First World War, 2423 Rebellion, 1662 Recruiting evil, 2792 -Reformer, 1670 -Refugees in Pakistan, 2820 -Refugees problem, -Religion, 2834 2819 -Religion and morals, 1280, 2844 Religious ferment, 709 -Religious instructions and the State, 2847 -Remarriage of child widows, 3334 -Removal of controls, 1031 -Remove food control, 1026 Reply to German critics, 2624 Results of decontrol, 1032 -Return of the refugees, 2821 Return to village industries, 813, 2596 Role of the minorities, 2696 Root cause of partition. 2315 -Rules of self-restraint, 608 LLL INDEX 521 Gandhi, M.K. Sainthood, 1664 Salt Satyagraha, 2933 C Sanatana Hinduism, 1902n Sarvodaya, its principles and pro- gramme, 147, 2889 Satyagraha, 2895, 2906 -Satyagraha in South Africa, 148, 220, 236, 2896, 3174 -Satyagrahashrama, 549 -Satyagraha, non-violent resistance, 149, 2847, 2999 Secret of Swaraj, 3213 -Selected letters, 150, 1098 Selected, writings, 151, 1740 -Selections from Gandhi, 152 -Self-determination, 2316 -Self-restraint VS. self-indulgence, [1] 2845 Separate electorates, 752 Sermon on the sea, 153, 3005 Self-help to avoid food crisis, 1012 Shortest way to independence, 2934 Simla Conference, 1945, 3148 -Simplifying marriage, 3335 -Smoking evil, 874 -Social boycotts, 597 -Some person in Ahimsa, 496 Songs from prison, 2835 -Son's reminiscences, of Bapuji. 3500 -Speeches and writings of Mahatma Gandhi, 154, 19 -Spinning as a famine relief, 650 -Spinning wheel 651 -Spinning wheel and the atom bomb, 558 Stand for non-violence, 497 Steps to brahmacharya, 607 Storm over the land, 3152 -Story of my experiment with truth, 1535 -Strikes, 3190 -Students and strikes, 3189 Swadeshi, 2283, 3999 Swadeshi true and false, 3202 Swaraj, 3215 Swaraj, through Charkha, 3200 Sweeper's strike 3191 -Task ahead, 753 -Teaching of the Gita, 581 -Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, 156 -Tear down the purdah, 3336 -Theology, 2836 Theory of trusteeship, 1679 -To a Gandhian Capitalist, 1090 -To American friends, 3249 -To Bihar, 1712 -To every Japanese, 2616 -To the Kisans of the U.P., 2793 -To the Muslims in the Union, 2575 To the Pakistan refugees, 2822 Gandhi, M. K., To the princes and their people 157, 2553 To the protagonists of Pakistan, 158, 2744 To the revolutionary, 539 -To the students, 159, 160, 2398, 3194 -To the students, ed. by A.T. Hingo- rani, 3195 To the women, 161, 2399 -To the Zamindars, 2794 -Total prohibition, 875 -Tolerance, 2837 -Towards non-violent socialism, 162, 3161, 3286 -Trial of Mahatma Gandhi and Mr. Shankarlal Banker, 1912 -Trials by juries, 1725 -True patriotism, 814, 2284 -Trusteeship, 1680 -Truth or Ahimsa, 498 -Unfortunate document, -Unique exhibition, 815 Unseen power, 163, 1743 -Untouchability, 164, 2400, 3261, 2362, 3433 Untouchability not part of Hindu- ism, 3263 -Useful pamphlet, 1013 Village industries, 816 Village tanning and its possibilities, 817 -War resolution, 2430 -Way of non-violence, 499 679 Villages, 3287 Value of Hinduism, 1903 Vegetarianism, 3282 Viramgam Satyagraha, 3121 Vykom Satyagraha, 3132 -War against war, 540 -War between India and Pakistan, 2575 -Western culture, 3322 What can violence do ? 613 What is Hinduism, 1904 -What is it? 818 What is neutrality, 680 What is prayer, 2814 What ought to be done, 1014 What Swaraj means, 3215 Wheel of fortune, 165, 654, 2645, 3201 Who is a socialist, 3162 Who is to blame? 754 Why I am a Hindu, 1905 Why in want of food, 1015 Why manual training,..2681 Why not great powers? 855 Why not import food? 1016 Why only Khadi ? 2646 -Wisdom of Gandhi in his own words, 166 -Wit and wisdom of Gandhi, 167 522 INDEX Gandhi, M. K. With mill labourers, 2587 With missionary friends, 681 Women and picketing, 3192 -Women and social unjustice, 2401 3337, 3339 -Woman not weaker sex, 3338 -Word to communists, 758 -Word to the missionaries, 682 Work as the only cure for poverty, 2391 Young Communists, 786 -Young India, 1986, 1919-1922, 169, 1986, 1924-1916, 170, 1987, 1937-1918, 171, 1988 -and others. August rebellion vin- dicated, 3076 Gandhi R. Correspondence between Gandhiji's son and Godse, 3502 Gandhi murder appeal judgment, 3493 case, 3493 Gandhi National Memorial Fund, 3475 -nationalist or internationalist, H.L. Seth, 1531 Gandhi ochden indiska pamjttfo delsen (Swedish) G Borsa, 304 277 -on Ambedkar, 1055, 3265 -on Education. See Gandhi--Educa- tionist, -on educational reforms in India, 3304 -on slavery, 3658 -praises Petain, T.V. Raman, 1510 or Aurobindo, Chatterjee, B.C., 180 -over oorlog (Dutch), B.D. Ligt, 226 -resignation from Congress, 2543 (French), S. Tagore, 280 Saint or sinner; through Western eyes, R.N. Khànna, 1667 -seit seiner freilassung, R. Rolland, 81 Seva Sangh, Brindavan, c57 Gandhi Seva Sangh Conference, c58 -Statesman, J.B. Kripalani, 1699 -survives his fast, 923 Sutras, M.K. Gandhi, 1706 Saint as statesman, S. Hossain, 1697 -Tel que je l'ai connu, M. Landeau, 290 -the apostle, his trial and his message, H.T. Muzumdar, 188, 1592, 1602 -the dawn of Indian freedom. J.C. Winslow and V. Elwin, 254, 731. the holy man. Fulop-miller, 69, 233 -the Internationalist James, E.H., 225 Gandhi, M.K. the Mahatma, J.G. Rowe, 250 -the prophet of love in action, T. Heline, 1628 the saint as statesman, S. Hossain 287, 1666 the saviour, A.B. Andleys, 264 -the statesman. J.B. Kripalani, 432 triumphant; the inside story of the historic fast, H.T. Muzumdar, 292, 1653, 3117 -through English eyes, 1167 -und die religion, 1637, 2842 -versus the Empire, H.T. Muzumdar, 2180, 2530 -und die religion, A Stoele, 1637 -Voice, of the new revolution, B. Watson, 3068 Weher, T.A. 296 will co-operate, -world citizen. M. Lester, 399, 355 847 Gandhian Constitution for free India, S.N. Agarwal, 1946, 3364 -economy and other essays J.C. Kumarappa, 830, 1109 era, 3420 Institutions See Ashrams -institutions of Wardha, R.V. Rao, 556 -museums, 3448 Gandhian Outlook and techniques, See Gandhism Gandhian Plan, See Constructive Pro- gramme Gandhian plan of economic develop- ment for India, S.N. Agarwal, 794, 1104, 1356 Gandhian plan reaffirmed, S.N. Agar- wal, 1957 -re-affirmed, S.N. Agarwal, 795, 1957 -vs. Commonsense, S.S. Caveeshar, 2479 -way, See Gandhism Gandhiana P.G. Deshpande, 62 Gandhigram, M.K. Gandhi, 1733 Gandhiji, his life and work, D.G. Ten- dulkar, ed. 72, 172, 1183 Gandhiji the master, K.M. Munshi, 325 Gandhiji's correspondence with govern- ment, 1942-2944, M.K. Gandhi, 1097 Gandhiji's satyagraha or non-violent resistance, R.B. Gregg, 512, 2904 Gandhi's arrest and events leading up to it, H.S.L. Polak, 1922 Gandhi's beads of wisdom, M.K. Gandhi, 117, 3244 INDEX 523 Gandhi's Congress party, facts for every Briton, 2505 Gandhi's Constructive programme, M. K. Gandhi, 2397 -Orange juice, 968 -fast, 924, 938, 953 fight for freedom, R.N. Khanna, ed. -great fast, 1932, M.K. Handhi, 963 -leer, M.K. Gandhi, 1707 -letters on Indian affairs, M.K. Gandhi, 1083 -letters to a disciple, 120, 1084 -life in prison, Shankarlal, 1622 -new hunger strike shakes Indian Government, 954 -spinning wheel, J.S. Parker, 667 -storia di un unomo e di una lotta (Italian), Fulop-Miller Reue 219 -Story, S. Masani, -suicide threat, 969 -wisdom box, M.K. Gandhi, 1734 Gandhism, 1729-1769 -a review, G. Adhakari, 1745 a socialistic approach, A.N. Agar- wala, 1681, 3163, 1746 -cum non-co-operation exposed, Argus, pseud. 1748, 3008 -doom of untouchables, B.R. Am- bedkar, 1747 -in theory and practice, N.C. Banerji, 1750 vs. commonsense, or exposition of the Forward Bloc programme and policy, S.S. Caveeshar, 2327 -VS. socialism, R.B. Gregg, 3166 Ganga, 3585 Gangaram, Sir, 3328 Gangulez, N., Indian presents, and its environments, 2797 -problems of rural India, 3292 Ganpati Rai, ed. Mahatma Gandhi, 1184 Gard, R.A., Buddhist influence on the political thought, 2093 Garnett, 3363 Garratt, G.T. Indian G.T. Indian Commentary, 2094 Garrett, G.T., and Thompson, E.J., Rise and fulfilment of British rule in India, 2264 Origin and growth of nationalism, 2291 Gask, R.C. India's leaders seek accord on proposal for independence, 1575 Fathier, E. Gandhi (Italian), 240 Gauba, K.L., Consequences of Pakis- tan, 2759 -Inside Pakistan, 2760 -Trial of Gandhi, 1726 Gauhati Congress, c43 Gaya Social Conference, 2566 Gazdar, M.J., British case against India, 2096 George V., King, 3437 George, Lloyd, c50 George, P.V., The unique Christ and mystic Gandhi, 271 Gandhi and the Church, 693 and Ramchandran eds. Economics of peace, 798 827, 2097, 2598 Gandhi lifts the cross; satyagraha, 2902 Germany, 2621 -Jews in, 544 Ghan, P.T. Mahatmaji's message, 3503 Ghersi, E., India inquiete, 272 Ghose, A., Speeches, 2098 Ghose, H.P., Calcutta Congress, 2507 Ghose, K.D.. Gandhiji-A Catholic revolutionary in education, 1124 Ghosh, N., Gandhiji-Our modern men- in-God, 3504 Ghose, P.C., From Nagpur to India, 2508 Ghosh, S., Gandhiji's "Do or Die mis- sion, 1717, 3505 Ghulam, M., News of Gandhiji's assa- ssination has stunned every lover of peace, 1369 Ghurye, G.S., Aborigines, 2701 Giachetti B., 219 Gianturco, V., 1162 Gilles, J.M., This our day, 395 Giornale D'Italia, He was a saint and prophet, 1363 Girgaum, Bombay, c25 Glasenapp, H.V., Von Buddha zu Gan- dhi, 2839 Glances at Islam, V.G. Desai, 2609 2188 Glickstein, H. Avtobiografiyah, Glocombe, G.,Weapons of non-violence, 510 Godse, N.V., c67, 1044, 1139, 3439, 3502 Gokhale, G.K., c31, c25, c26, 2041, 3183, 3432 Gokhale my political Guru, M.K. Gandhi, 3432 Gokuldas Mannakji, c23 Goldbloom, M.J., Death of a man, 1465 Good life, M.K. Gandhi, 1736 Goodall, N. Can Indian unite ? 743 --Indian deadlock, 3090 524 INDEX Gopal, M., India as a world power, 1973 Gopalan, N.C., Moplah rebellion, 2708 Gordon, M.B., Aubade: Mohandas K. Gandhi, 1612 Goshal, K. India and the Second World War, 2438 Other organizations, 2330 -People of India, 2330, 2412 Gospel in brief, L.N. Tolstoy, 3362 of freedom, T.L. Vaswani, 3062 of sefless action, M.K. Gandhi, 579 of Swadeshi, K. Kalelkar, 2295, 3205, 3369 Goswami, T., Psychology of Gandhi, 1185 Goudge, J.E., ed. Questions and answers and present day problems, 3022 Gour, H.S., Basis of national life, 2099 Communalism and Nationalism, 764 Swarajist's exodus, 2331 Govil, H.G., 2717 Grady, H., World better because he liv- ed, 1466 Graham, B., Gandhi and the Viceroy, 925 Grain, M., Rulers of the world, 305 Gramism; the new renaissance of India, M.R.D.R. Ram Rai, 3297 Grave diggers in India, T.K. Dutt, 762 Gray, R.M., Mahatma Gandhi : an essay in appreciation, 199, 241 Gray, R.M. Present deadlock in India, 2979 -and Parekh, M.C., Mahatma Gandhi, 1186 Gt. Brit. Cabinet Mission to India, Papers, 619 Gt. Brit., Independent Labour Party. Indian Advisory Committee, India today, 2363 Gt. Brit., India, and the Colonial dependencies in the post-war world, W.M. Hailey, 2365 Gt. Brit,, India Office, Report on the Indian constitutional or eforms, 2565 Great Challenge, L. Fischer, 352, 3248 Great Gandhi, 1414 Great lives, F.H. Law, 440 Great men of India, Williams, L.F., ed. 293 Great Nehrus, J.S. Bright, 2042 Great Soul, H. Maurer, 377 Great trial of Mahatma Gandhi and Shankarlal Banker, M.K. Gan- dhi, 124 Greenburg, H., We are treated as sub- humans, 2627 Greenwall, H.J.. Storm over India, 2980 Gregg, R.B., 1049, 3026 Congress and the R.T.C. 2862 -Discipline for non-violence, 511 Economics, of Khaddar, 2650 Gandhiji as a social scientist and social inventor, 1672 Gandhiji's satyagraha or non-vio- lent resistance, 512, 2903 Gandhism versus socialism, 3166 -Meaning of Gandhi's fast, 970 -Non-violence the only way, 513 -Power of non-violence, 514 -Psychology and strategy of Gandhi's non-violent resistance, 515 -Why did Mahatma Gandhi fast ? 977 Grenfell, W.T., 1274 Greffiths, P.J., British India, 2100 Grover, 1538 "Grow More Food" policy, 458 Growth and development of national thought in India, I. Topa, 2300 Gautemale (city). Biblioteca Nacional, Boletin, 42 Guha, A.C. Miracle of the Mahatma, 3306 • Gujarat Mahavidyalaya, 885 Gujarat political conference, c40 -provincial conference, c41 Provincial Congress Committee, Ahmedabad, 3129 Guruvayur temple, c52 Gujarat Vidyapith, Ahmedabad, c11, c42, 492, 885 3rd Convocation, 3396 -3384 Gujarat Vidyapith granthavali pustak, 62 Gujrananla, c37 Gulzarkhan, R., How I came in contact with Bapuji, 3507 Gundappa, D.V., States' people and the Round Table Conference, 2863 Gunther, F., Revolution in India, 2101 Gunther, J., Inside Asia, 308 Gupta, B. Intelligent man's guide to the Wardha scheme of education, 3308 Gupta, D.K., Saving cereals, 1018 -Village industries movement, 837 Gupta, J.N., Call of the motherland, 2102 -Foundations of national progress, 2103 Gupta, J.P., ed. Flings a challenge, 2187 He followed Christ, 309 Call INDEX 525 Gupta, J.P., Jinnah Sahib "please', Gupta, N., Gandhi and Gandhism, 333 -Indian nationalism, 2293 Gurbaxni, G.G., Sevagram, 554 Guru-ka-bag, 3130 -Congress Inquiry Committee, Lahore, Report, 3130 -G.A. Sundaram, 3137 Gurmukh Nihal Singh, Gurushanta, P.M., saint, 1310 Gwyer, Sir M., Died in the cause of peace, 1310 Gwyn, J.T., Indian politics; a survey, 2364 Gwynn, S., Gandhi's fast, 971, 1500 1623 Greatest Christian Habla Gandhi, M.K. Gandhi, 1979 Hafiz, S.M., Gandhiji's attitude towards Hinduism and Islam, 3507 -Gandhiji's message is relevant to- day, 3508 -Gandhiji, moral greatness, 3509 -Mahatma Gandhi still guides the nation, 3510 -What Gandhiji expects of us, 3511 Hafizullah, M., Towards Azad Kashmir, 2632 Haile Selassie I., Moral leader of all humanity, 1412 Hailey, W.M., Great Britain, India and colonial dependencies in the post- war world, 2365 Haji Habib, Seth, c28 Hakimi, M., National leader and father of Indian liberty, 1423 Kaksar, K.N., Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian states, 2556 Haldar, H., Rational life and non-co- operation, 3023 Halfway to freedom, M. Bourke-white, 2410 Halifax, Lord, E.F.L.W., Few like him in all history, 1337 Indian problem; speeches, 2366 Hall, J.W., Eminent Asians, 210 Hamida Islamic Society's Hall, Johan- nesburg, c30 Hand-spinning and hand-weaving, S.V. Putambekar, and N.S. Varadachari, 2655, 3378 Hans egen historie M.K. Gandhi, 259 Haq, M.A., Loss to Musim world, 1312 Harcourt, H., Mahatma Gandhi, 1188 Sidelights on the crisis in India, 2104 Hardwar, c31 Haribhandra Suri, p. 447 Harijan (Ahmedabad), 90, 3383, 3655 Harijan Bandhu, 3383 Harijan colony, Delhi, 2451 Harijan Sewak, 3383 Harijan Sevak Sangh, 3277 Harijan Survey Committee, Cawnpore, Report, 3266 Haripura Congress, See Indian National Congress, Haripura, 2518 Haripura Congress guide, V.G. Desai, 2500 Heritage of Asia, K.J. Saunders, 262 Harris, M. Gandhi, the inspirer of men, 3512 Harrison, A., Gandhi and the Nobel prize, 1189 88 Knights bridge and the Round Table Conference, 2863 Harrison, A., and Bailey, G., India, 1939-1942, 2367 Hart, E.G., Gandhi and the Indian problem, 242 Hartland, B., Gandhi und das indische Enziehungswesen, 1125 Has Congress failed? 2509 Has Gandhi failed? W.S. Deming, 2496 Hassan, Drink and drug evil in India, 879, 3368 Hassan, M.. He wanted above every- thing also the establishment of com- plete cordiality between Hindus and Muslims, 1369 Hassan, Yakule, c37 Hatta, M.. Messenger of peace and freedom, 1404 Hauer, J.W., Indians Kamfum das reich, 2105 He followed Christ, J.P. Gupta ed. 309 Heard, G., Hour and the man, 517, 1190 Heart of Aryavarta, L.J.L. Dundas, 2082 Heath, C.,Gandhi, 366 -M.K. Gandhi: apostle of light and truthforce, 1627 Hebbar, K.K., 402 Hedtoft, M., Taken as proof of the brutality the last war has created, 1355 Halbjahrsverzeichnis der Neuerscheinun- gen des deutschen Bucchandels mit Veranzeigan, 43 Heline, Gandhi the prophet of love in action, 1628 Henderson, A., Contemporary Immor- tals, 222 -Left an indelible impression of good- ness, 1438 526 INDEX Hennessy, J., India, Pakistan in world Politics, 2368 Herbert, Jean, 83 Hertberg, S., John Dewey and Gandhi, 3514 Himalayan blunders of Mahatma Gan- dhi, J.S. Bright, 1492, 2043 Hind Swaraj. M.K. Gandhi, c29, 28, 220, 236, 2594, 3207 Hindi, 3384 Hindi Conference c34 Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, Madras, c55 Hindu concept of God, U.N. Banerjee, 1625 -dharma. M.K. Gandhi, 125, 1897, 2830, 2836, 3263 -Madras. Life of service to all, 1313 Hindu Mahasabha, c60 Hindu vs. Muslim, 2605 Hindu Mahasabha, 2330, 2334 Hindu-Muslim question, B. Prasad, 1886 Hindu-Muslim tangle, M.K. Gandhi, 2311 Hinduism, 1896-1905 Hindu National movement, Bhai Parm- anand, 2337 Hindu revival and the growth of nation- alism, T.W. Wallbank, 2304 Hindustan Times, New Delhi. Born to refashion a new civilization, 1314 -Gandhi-Jinnah talks, 637, 1577 -Life of dedication to service of humanity, 3514 -Memories of Bapu, 367 Opening ceremony, -Word from the heart, Hindustani, 2734 Hindustani Talimi Sangh, Sevagram. Basic education, 565 -Wardha, Basic national education, 3309 c42, 3395 1283 -Sevagram, Educational reconstruc- tion, 566 -Talimi Sangh, Sevagram, One step forward, 567 -Sixth annual report of the Hindus- tani Talimi Sangh, 1938-1944, 568 -Third annual report, 1940-1941, 569 -Two years' work, 570 Hinge of Fate, Sir W. Churchill, 3579 Hingorani, A.T., Bapu-My saviour, 3515 Hingorani, A.T., ed. Dawn of freedom 107 My appeal to the British, 142, 242, 3)71 Hingorani A.T., To the princes and their people, M.K. Gandhi, 157, 2553 To the protagonists of Pakistan, M.K. Gandhi, 158, 2744 To the students, M.K. Gandhi, 160, 3195 -To the women, M.K. Gandhi, 161, 2399 Hirekerur, 3128, 3138 Hirohito, H.I.H. Emperor, Event of great sorrow, 1409 Hirsch, L., Like Lincoln he was emanci- pator of India, 3516 Hitler, 474 Hitrec, J.G., Chela finds his guru, 1649 Historical trial of the Ali Brothers, 2668 History of education in India, S. Nurullah, and J.P. Naik, 901 History of non-violent movement, P. Spratt, 2256 History of the Indian National Congress, B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya, 2434 History of the Kisan movement, N.G. Ranga and Swami S. Saraswati, 467, 2801 History of wage adjustment in the Ahme- dabad industry, Textile Labour Association, Ähmedabad, 3302 Hoare, Sir S., c49, c5k How Gandhiji dealt with a King's reproof, 3437 -Nine troubled years, 3437 Hobhouse, S., Significance of Gandhi for the outlook of a Christian paci- fist, 1060, 1929 Hodge, J.Z., Salute to India, 2369 Hodgkin, H.T., Should missionaries proselyte ? 694 Hoernle, R.F.A., South Africa tribute, 3178 Hogg, D., India, A plea for understand- ing,2106 -Moral challenge of Gandhi, 342 Holischer, A. Visite a Gandhi 1545 Holland, R., Gandhi's arrest: was it inevitable? 1921 Holmes, J.H., 137, 153, 167, 220, 1279, 1286, 1744, 3322 Death "Supreme moment", 3517 Gandhi, 1191 Gandhi before Pilate, 223 My Gandhi, 447, 3421 -Nature of Gandhi's greatness, 1057 -One of the Saviours of mankind, 1467 INDEX 527 Holmes, J.H. Our age glorified by his presence, 3518 -What Gandhi is teaching the world, 310, 518 -and others, Gandhi, 1049 Holmes, W.H.C., Twofold Gandhi : Hindu monk and revolutionary politician, 439, 1696 Homages to Gandhi, See Gandhi- Homages, Home Rule, See Swaraj Home Rule League, Surat Branch c35 Honsinger, W., 1049 Hopes and fears, 620 Horniman, B.G., Amritsar, and our duty in India, 2614 -deportation of, c35 Horse-Racing, See Drink, Drugs and Gambling. Hosain, M., Exposition of Mr. Gandhi, 1501 Hossain, S., Gandhi: the Saint as States- man, 387, 1666, 1697, 2865 -Mahatma Gandhi as I know him, 1193 Gandhi the voice of India, 1192 -Purest spiritual flame in the world, 1315 -What Gandhi faces, 2107 Houghton, B., Issue in India, -Revolt of the East, 3024 -Revolt of the past, 2199 Houlston, F.M., 1685 House that Jinnah built, B.G. Kaushik, 2765 2108 Housman, L., Gandhi and the future of pacifism, 519, 2086 How can India become free? M.K. Gandhi, 126, 3072 How India wrought for freedom, the story of the Indian National Con- gress told from official records, A. Besant, 2471 How to compete with foreign cloth, 2649 How to serve the cow, M.K. Gandhi, 3414 Howard, P., Gandhi and the M.R.A. 3519 Howsin, H.M., Significance of Indian nationalism, 2294 Hoyland, J.S. Case for India, 2110, 3228 Caste system, 634 Cross moves East, 2904 Gandhi's satyagraha and the way of the Cross, 716, 2905 -How an Indian looks at Swaraj, 3228 Hoyland, J.S., Indian crisis the back- ground, 319 -They saw Gandhi, 354 Hsi, C.T., One of the greatest men' 1394 Hu Shih, 273 Hull, W.I., India's political crisis, 2112 Hultenberg, H., 194, 238 Humanitarianism, See Gandhi-Humanist Humanity's homage to Gandhiji, 1284 Hunt, F. Restless India, 2113 Hunt, W.S. India's outcastes: a new era, 3267 Hunter, A., Social perplexities, 260 Hunter A.A., Three trumpets sound, 291 Huntingdon, F.J.C.W.P.H. Common- sense about India, 2117 Huq, A.F., Greatest tragedy since Kar- bala, 1371 Hussain, K.I. Greatest leader for centuries, 1372 Hussain, Mian Fazli, c42 Hussin, S.S. Solution of the communal problem, 765 Hussain, Z. Noblest teacher, 901, 1373 Hutchins, G., Gandhi and the villages, 3293 Æ Hutchinson, L., Empire of the Nobles, 2114 -Gandhi : politican with a halo, 1194, 1698 Hutchinson, P., Gandhi's prayer meet- ing, 1195 Hutheesing, K. (Nehru), Shadows on 2115 the wall, Story of Gandhi, 421 With no regrets, 2116 Huq, F., 2613 Hygiene, See Health and Hygiene I ask every Briton. M.K. Gandhi, 127, 2426 Ibboston E., Tragedy-Comedy of Mr. Gandhi, 2866 I could not save Bapu, J.C. Jain. 396 Ideals of non-co-operation and other essays, Lala Lajpat Rai, 3028 I differ from Congress, S.N. Angadi, 2468 If war comes, B.P. Adarkar, 2432 I follow the Mahatma K.M. Munshi, 301 I fought for my country, 2156 I have shed my tears, D.F. Karaka, 2132 Ikbal Ali Shah, Sirdar., Pakistan: a plan for India, 2761 Il tormento dell' India, M.K. Gandhi, 1985 528 INDEX Imam, S.N, Teaching of Gandhiji, 3520 Impending fast of Mahatma Gandhi, C. Rajagopalachari, 974 Imperial Citizenship Association, c32 Imperialism unmasked, L. Fischer, 2362 Important speeches, 1922-1926, J. Nehru, 2192 Important speeches and writings S.C. Bose, 2027 Impressions in Life, S.C. Bose, 2028 Impressions of India, C.J. Wedgwood,2272 Imprisonments-India. 1906-1927, 1906- 1908, --Aga Khan Palace Prison, Aug. 9, 1952. -Kosi, Apr. 10, 1919, 1909 -Motihari, Mar. 10, 1917-1910 -Poona, Aug. 4, 1933, 1911 -Sabarmati, Mar. 10, 1922, 1912-1914 -Yeravda, May 5, 1930, 1916-1920 -Yeravda, Jul, 31, 1931, 1925-1927 Yeravda, Jan 4, 1932, 1921-1924 Imprisonments of Gandhi See Impri- sonments-India, Imprisonments- South Africa Imprisonments—South Africa-Bloemfon- tein, Nov. 1913, 1928-1940 -Dundee, Nov. 11, 1913, 1929-1930 -Johannesburg, Jan. 10, 1908, 1931- 1932 -Teakworth, Nov. 9, 1913, 1937-1938 -Palmford, Nov. 6, 1913, 1933-1934 -Standerton Nov. 8, 1913, 1935-1936 -Volkssust, Nov. 17, 1913, 1939 -Volkrust and Pretoria, Oct. 15, 1908, 1940 Incidents of Gandhiji's life, C. Shukla. ed. 410 Inconsistencies of Gandhi. See Gandhi- Inconsistencies Idealistic thought of India, P.T. Raju, 1633 Independence and after, J. Nehru, 2193 for India, J.E. Johnson, 2128 of India, See Swaraj -Resolution c44 -India and a new world order, Y.G. Krishnamurti, 2373 M.K. Independencia deala India, Gandhi, 1980 India, 1939-1942, A. Harrison, G. Bailey, 2367 -a bird's eye-view, F. Whyte, 1522, 2450 Act, 2371 -afire, G. Wofford and H. Woffond, 557, 2422 a foreign view, A. Philip, 2 213 India against the storm, P. Wheeler, 2274, 2786 -America Conference, New Delhi : Indian-American relations, 3251 --American relations, India-America Conference New Delhi, 3251 -and Britain; moral challenge, C.F. Andrews, 1998 -and constitution making, P. Spratt, 807 -and freedom, L.C.M.S. Amery, 1995 and Gandhi, A. Castinglioni, 1162 -and the British, a quest for truth, Mrs. P. Kendal, 1245 -and the British crown, B.D. Basu, 2351 -and the Empire, A. Besant, 2016 -and the Simon report, C.F. Andrews, 3153 -and the war, K.L. Mitchell, 849 -and the war, S. Telkar, 2448 -and the West, F.S. Marvin, 3323 and the world, J. Nehru, 2194 and world affairs, (Calcutta), 91 -ante la querra, K.L. Mitchell, 3097 -a plea for understanding, D. Hogg, 2106 -a restatement, R. Coupland, 2360 -struggle for freedom, H. Mukerjee, 2674 as a world power, M. Gopal, 1973 at the parting of the ways, J.A. Wyllie, 89 a warning J.M. K. Strabolgi, 2989 between the two wars, H.L. Seth, 2244 -bond or free, A. Besant, 2017 Bureau of Education, Report, 3310 Bureau of public information. India and the aggression, 2439 -India....a statement, 2413 -India in the years 1917-1934, 2370 -Calling, S.C. Bose, 2029 Civilization, 1941-1944 -Constitution, 1950 -com Gandhi E. Privat, 2217 Confused by Gandhi's shift, 955 -di Gandhi, L. Arditi, 2002 -divided, R. Prasad, 1888, 2777 -(Dominion), Ministry of External Affairs and Commonwealth Rela- tions, Documents regarding Kash- mir, 2633 Dominion Status, 1951-1954 Economic conditions, 1955-1965 explained, B.J. Vaswani 2449 -facts in brief, A. Singh, 2247 flag, 1966-1968 for Indians, C. Das, 2065 INDEX 529 India-Foreign policy, 1969-1975 Gandhi and world, R. Reynolds, 1530 Government. Congress responsibi- lity for the disturbances, 1942- 43, 3091 in bondage, J.T. Sunderland, 2258 in Chains, T.L. Vaswami, 3241 -in Crisis, A. Duncan 2081 -in Ferment, C.H. Van Tyne, 1264, 3059 in 1925-26, J. Coatman, 2055 -in Revolt. J.F.C. Fuller, 234 -inquiete. E. Ghersi, 272 -insistent, Sir S.H. Vulter, 2354 2854 in England, H. Normanton, 2205 in the crucible, C.G. Ranga Iyar, 2124, 224 -in the new era, T.W. Wallbank, 1266, 2271, 2304, 2323, 2887 -in Transition, D.G. Pole, 2985 -League, London, 129 -League, London. Condition of India, 2118 League, London. India speaks, 2119 -looks for her future, O.M. Buck, 2049 -Ministry of Information and Broad- Casting, New Delhi, Homage to Gandhi, 1285 128 181 -National Movement, 1976-2459 -Nationalism, 2281-2306, 2528 -now and after, G.E. Jone, 2320 -of my dreams. M.K. Gandhi, -old and New, Sir V. Chirol, -on the march J. Nehru, 2195 -on the march, Ed. S. Bhagat, 2195 -on trial, J.E. Woolacott, 2970 -Oxford, L.F.R. Williams, 2275 -Pakistan in world politics, J. Hennessy, 2368 -Partition, 2307-2324 -peace or war, C.S. Ranga Iyer, 2961 -political parties, 2325-2343 -Politics and Government, 2344-2388 -politics; a survey, J.T. Gwyn, 2364 -politics since the mutiny, C.Y. Chintamani, 2483 -Poverty, 2339-2395 -reveals herself, B. Mathews and W. Wilson, 2154 -since Cripps, H.G. Alexander, 3078 Social conditions, 2396-2422 -speaks, H.N. Mota, 2172 -speaks, India League, London, 2119 -steps forward, J.P. Chandra, 616 Struggle for Independence, See India-National Movement India that shall be, A Besant, 3018 -the eleventh hour, H. Blair, 2022 -the war and the Cripps' Mission,P.G. Krishnayya, 848 -today, R.P. Dutt, 2210, 2319, 2361 today and tomorrow, M. Barns, 2010 -today, an introduction to Indian politics, G.R. Parkin, 2380 -unreconciled, A Gandhi, 3088 we saw, E. Cadogan, 3155 Kampft, W. Bosshard, 2038 -what can it teach us? M.F. Muller, 3358 What must be done, R.P. Dutt, 3084 What next? J. Nehru, 850 -without fable, K.L. Mitchell, 1218, 1700, 3098 World war? I, 2423-2424 -World War II 2425-2450 Indian Ambulance Corps, c24, c25, c26 -annual register, 92 (Calcutta) -arisen, T.L. Vaswani, 3063 Crisis, J.S. Hoyland, 2111, 2906, 2939 -Association, Jamshedpur, 2585 -Chaos, F.W. Wilson, 2991 commentary, G.T. Garratt, 2094 constitutional documents, A.C. Banerjee, 1948 crisis, Brockway, A.F., 2047 -Crisis; the background J.S. Hoy- land, 319, 634 -Council of World Affairs, 2756 -Culture, H. Datta, 2069 -demand and the British policy, M. K. Gandhi, 129, 1098, 3073 -deadlock, N. Goodell, 3090 -earthquake, C.F. Andrews, 588 -ferment traveller's tale, H.G. Alexander, 1993 Home Rule. M.K. Gandhi, c28, 130, 3208 -India. M.K. Gandhi, 131, 2549 -Merchants Chamber, c40 -National Army (I.N.A.) 2008, 2451-2459 I.N.A. and the August revolution, M.N. Roy, 7456 Indian National Congress, 321, 1691, 2327, 1893, 2014, 2333, 2460, 2548 a case for its reorganization; S.K. Patil, 2533 a historical sketch, F..M. De Mellow, 2495 Call to the nation ? election manifesto, 2511 Congress and war crisis 2440 -Congress handbook 2517 530 INDEX Indian National Congress, Constitution of the Congress, 1938, 2513 -Report of the general secretary, 1938-1939, 2514 Resolutions, 1920-1923, 2519, 2513 Indian National Congress and Indian overseas, B.K. Dadachanji, 2490 India National Congress, Belgaum, c42, 2515 -Calcutta, c25, c36, 2507 -Civil Disobedience Enquiry Commi- ttee. Report, 2516 -Cocanada, 2466 -Faizpur, c55, 2510 -F.M. De Mello, 2495 -H. Das Gupta, 2493 -J.B. Kripalani 2524 Karachi, c47, 2506 -Khaddar Department. Khaddar work in India, 2651 -Lahore, c24, c45, 1997, 2530 -Madras c44 -memorandum on social reforms, 2568 -Meerut. Congress esolution, 766 New Delhi, Second year of free- dom, August 1948-August 1949, 2520 -Presidential addresses, 2489, 2541 -resolutions, 2513 -Wardha, July 14, 1942, 1539 evolution, A.C. Mazumdar, 2528 -Party, Ses India Political Parties Indian nationalism and the British labour party, J.J. Vakil, 2267 -and the Christian colleges, P.J. Boaisted, 2285, 2803 -B.C. Pal, 2206 -N. Gupta, 2293 -S. Radhakrishnan, 2218 Indian nationality, R.N. Gilchrist, 2292 Indian Opinion, c29, 93, 3385 -Opinion, Phoenix. Golden num- ber, 3179 -political parties, N.V. Rajkumar, 2339 -politics, 1936-1942, R. Coupland, 3082 -Press, M. Barns, 2011, 2972 Princes and their States, 2549-2559 -Problem, C.F. Andrews, 1999, 2405 -problem, E.F.L. Wood, 2992 -problem and its solution, A. Mah- mud, 2151 problem; speeches, E.F.L.W. Hali- fax, 2366 -Reforms, 2560-2575 -reforms, Gt. Brit, India Office, 2565 -Review (Madras) 2267, 2272, 2220, 2221 Indian Relief Bill, c31 -revolution and the construction pro- gramme, B.K. Datta, 796 Round Table Conference and after, D. Madhava Rao, 2869 -rural problems, M.B. Nanavati and J.J. Anjaria 465 -society of Agricultural economics, 465 M.K. Gandhi, States problems, 132, 2551 -Struggle, S.C. Bose, 2020 -Struggle, D. Singh, 1255 -struggle, 1942, D. Singh 3108 -struggle for freedom, B. Kumarappa, 2140 -struggle for freedom C.V.H. Rao, 2226 -tangle, A.R. Banerji,..2006 -tangle and the way out, R.V. Rao, 2227 -Union, 2572-2575 -unrest, 1911-1920, A Nundy, 3041 -war of independence, B. Banerji, 2008, 2453 -Year book, 95, (Bombay) Indians of South Africa, H.S.L. Polak, 3182 India's awakening, W. Wellock, 3069 case for Swaraj, M.K. Gandhi, 133, 2649 challenge to Christians, C. Modak, 723 -destiny, C. J. Modal, 2165 evolution, Sir S. Reed, 3047 fateful hour, W.P. Barton, 2012, 2326, 3080 -fight for freedom, S.S.S. Caveesar. 2050 Hindu-Muslim questions, B. Pra- sad, 1887 march to freedom, K.K. Datta, 2070 -man of destiny, Sen Gupta, B.K., 2457 -India's saviour crucified, N.N. Agarwala, 1033 -non-violent revolution, H.T. Mazu- mdar, 2956 -outcastes, W.S. Hunt, 3267 -political crisis, W.I. Hull, 2112 problems can be solved, De Witt Mackenzie, 2149 problem of her future constitution, M.A. Jinnah, 2762 problems can be solved, Mackenzie, 320 shackles, S. Sarasvati, 3051 · D.W. INDEX 531 -silent revolution, F.B. Fisher, 3345 -Social heritage, L.S.S.O' Malley, 2420 -struggle for freedom, A.C. Chatter- jee, 2051 -struggle for freedom, S. Radha- krishnan, 2219 -struggle for Swaraj, 2960 -struggle to achieve dominion status, A. Besant, 1952 -will to freedom, Lala Lajpat Rai, 3029 Indians Kamfum das reich, J.W. Hauer, 2105 Indiers freiheitskampf. F. Standenath, 251 Indische reich, H. Wenz, 88 Individual Satyagraha, c59, See also Satygraha Campaigns India, Individual Satyagraha, Oct. 1941 Industrial Relations, 2576-2588 Industrialization, 2589-2599 In a free India, C.N. Zutshi, 2280 Inglis, A., Queens Quarterly, 368 Ingram, Rex, 1217 In India Con Gandhi (Italian), A. Cipo- lla, 268, 326 In India with Gandhi, E. Privat, 326 Inner Temple, London, c23 Inquiry (New York), 491 In Search of truth, P.C. Lahiri 356, 1600 Inside Asia, J. Gunther, 308 Congress, Swami Shraddhananda, 2540 -India, H.E. Adiyar, 2402 -Pakistan, K.L. Gauba, 2760 Institute of Pacific relations, 1942, 1766 Institute of Pacific relations, 2774 Intelligent man's guide to the Wardha Scheme of education, B. Gupta, 3308 International Social Conference, Toron- to, Canada, 3644 In the minds of man, G. Murphy, 3312 In the path of Mahatma Gandhi, 414, 388 In the shadow of the Mahatma, G.D. Birla, 3419 631 Institute of Pacific Relations, Institute of plant Industry, Indore, 453 Institutions See Ashrams International index to periodicals, 10, 20 International Missionary Conference, 111 Internationalism, 2600-2602 Interviews See Gandhi-Interviews Intoxicants See Drink Drugs and Gambl- ing In world tomorrow, 2230 Iqbal Ali Shah, Sardar, The Controlling minds of Asia, 288 Ireland, 1494 Iron dictator, S.V. Patel, 2245 Irving, W., Lives of the successors of Mahomet, 3355 Irwin, Lord, c44, c46, 2967 Irwin Pact See Gandhi-Irwin Pact Is Gandhi a Christian or at least a near Christian? 717 Is Gandhi's life work ruined ? A. Singh, 2248 Islam, 2603-2612 Islam, Holy Places of, 2662 Is Mahatma Gandhi the greatest man of the age, Kirby, 186 Ismail, Sir M.M., Indian statesmen's tribute, 1199 Is Pakistan necessary, V.B. Kulkarni, 2769 Issue in India, B. Houghton, 2108 Is this peace, S. Radhakrishnan,..2738 I too have spun, B. Pattabhi Sitaramay- ya, 2653 Iyengar, A.S. All through the Gandhian era, 2122 Iyengar, K.R.S. S. Srinivasa Iyengar, 2123 Iyer, A.K. Architect of India's freedom, 1316 Iyer, A.R., tr. Ethical religion, M.K. Gandhi, 2827 Iyer, A. Rama. Mahatma's contribution to English literature, 3521 Iyer, C.S. Ranga, India in the crucible, 2124 Iyer, Rama, A.L., Tral. Gospel of Swadeshi, 2295 Jack, H.A., 1279, 1744, 3322 ed. Wit and wisdom of Gandhi 167 Jacob, T.N., Cultural and political unrest and Gandhi 2125 Reconstruction of the curriculum of the elementary schools of India, 2125 Jagdishan, T.N., ed. Thumbnail sketches, 345 Jahresverzeichris des deutschen Schrij- tums, 44 Jai Prakash Narain See Narayan, J.P. Jails, See Imprisonments India, Impri- sonments South Africa Jain, G.C., ed. On to Delhi, S.C. Bose, 2455 Jain, J.C., I could not save Bapu, 396 Jain, R.C., Mahatma Gandhi's first 532 INDEX experiment, 3180 2126 Jaini, J.L., Fragments from an Indian student's notebook, Jainism, 3551 Jaipur Satyagraha, c56 Jaisinghani, A.H., ed. Mahatma Gan- dhi; a study, 243 Jaito c41, 3135 Jaju, S., Khadi movement, 2652 Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy, 2613-2614 James, E.H., Gandhi or Caesar? 224 Gandhi the internationalist, 225 Jamiat-ul-ulema-i-Hind. Great bene- factor of India, 1317 Jammu, 2630 Jamshedpur, 2585 Japan, 2451, 2615-2619 Japheth, M.D., Pursuit of Truth, 369 Truth about Gandhi, 299, 2127 Jasulipatti, c33 Jat Pat Todak Mandal, Lahore, 630 Jatiya Sarkar (self government) 490 Jawaharlal Nehru on the Cripps mission, J. Nehru, 851 Jayakar, M.R., c40 -Brothers in Martyrdom, 1318 Social reforms and social service, 2566 Jeelany, S., Mahatma Gandhi's triumph in the violence ridden Egypt, 3438 Jehangir Petit's house, c31 Jena, S., Gandhian man, 3523 Jenkins. J.D., Mahatma Gandhi, 984, 1200 Jennings, Sir W.I. Commonwealth in Asia, 2414 Jensen, C., Mahatma Gandhi,.. 1201 Jerusalem, 2626 Jesus, 450, 2523 Jesus Christ, Gospel of, 712 Jewish Empire Theatre, Johnnesburg, c26 Jewish Frontier, 262, 2627 Jewish question, 2621 Jews, 489, 2620-2627 Jews and Palestine, 2623 Jews in Germany, 544, 2622 Jhaveri V.K., 452 Jinnah, M.A. c40, c45, 1374, 1513, 1571, 1889, 2782, 2739, 2743, 2748 Jinnah Negotiations, See Gandhi-Jinnah Negotiations Jinnah, M.A., India's problem of her future constitution, 2762 Jinnah, M.A., tragedy of 2754 Joachim M. India turns away from Gandhi, 1504 Joad, C.E.M., Authority of detachment and moral force, 1281 Jog, N.G., Churchill's blind spot, 2358 Jog, N.G.,Gandhiji's message is enshrin- ed in his words, 3422 Jt. auth. Report to Gandhiji, 3077 Johannesburg Imprisonment See Im- prisonments-South Africa Johan nesburg, Jan. 10, 1908 Johannesburg Satyagraha, See Satyag- raha Campaigns-South Africa, Johannesbung, Aug. 17, 1908 -c25 -jail, c28 -Satyagraha, 3139-3140 Johnson, Alan Campbell, See Camp- bell-Johnson, A. Johnson, H., Dealthless child of God, 1439 Johnson, J.E., Comp. Independence for India, 2128 Johnson, Pussyfoot, c44 Johnston, J., Political future of India, 2372 Jones, E.S., Along the Indian road, 1061 Gandhi, and Christian mission, 695 Mahatma Gandhi, 371, 39, 422, -Soul of Mahatma Gandhi, 1202 Jones, E., India now and after, 2320 -Tumult, in India, 2129 Jones, M.E. Gandhi lives, 73, 370 Jones, R.M., Building the soul of a people, 1203 Jones, R.M., Mahatma Gandhi and soul force, 1282 Jorda, A., 237 Joseph, J., Mahatma Gandhi's philo- sophy, 3523 Joseph, P., Art of writing obituary, 3524 Saint and Sage, 3325 Joshi, M.V. 2341 Joshi, P.C., Among Kisan patriots, 2798 -Communist reply to Congress Working Committee's charges, 2521 -They must meet again, 1578 Jugal Kishore, Acharya, 2536 Julius Caesar, 1274 Jumma, 3584 Jumma Mosque, Aligarh, 38c Jung, Indian, M.K. Gandhi, 1982 Just, A., Return to nature, 3356 Kabadi, W.P., ed. Immortal Mahatma 372, 2849 -ed. & Comp. India's case for Swaraj, 133 Kabir, H., Gandhi's methode der erzie- hung far das leben, 1126 INDEX 533 Kabir, H., Indian revolution, 2130 Mahatma, 3423 Mahatma Gandhi, 3526 -Muslim politics, 1906-1942, 2763 -New Education, 1127 Our heritage, 1943 Kafir Mail, c30 Kagawa, T. 273, 1274 Kaiser-i-Hind Medal, c32, c36 Kaira peasants, 2796 Kaira troubles, c35 3197 Kaithahn, R.R. Call to students, Kalelkar, Kaka, c31, 1090, 2890 Gospel of Swadeshi 2295, 3205, 3369 -New Culture of Sarvodaya, 2892 -ed. To a Gandhian Capitalist, 1090 Kali, goddess, c25 Kalia, H.C., Mahatma Gandhi; a study, 334 Kallenbach, H., c29 Kalwankar, S.R., Appeal to Gandhiji to desist from this anti-untouchabi- lity campaign, 3268 Kalyanivale, S., Let my country awake, 2131 Kamala Lectures, University of Calcutta, c61, 2840 Kamala Nehru Memorial Hospital, Alla- habad, c58, c59, 3410, 3412 Kanetkar, M.J. Tilak and Gandhi, 283 Kanna, K.K., Gandhi, 1204 Kanpur, 3604 Kantak, Sabarmati, 555 Kaplan, A., Gandhi et Tolstoi, 74, 394, 1077 Karachi Congress, 2849 Karaka, D.F., For every thinking Indian; The tragic story of the bankruptcy of wisdom, 1579 I have shed my tears, 2132 Out of Dust, 302 Karapetoff, V., Gandhi speaks: poem, 1613 Karim, R. Pakistan examined, with the petition scheme of Dr. Abdul Latif Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan, 2764 Karmarkar, D.P., World's homage to Gandhiji, 3527 Kasermann, M., Gandhi et le nationa- lisme hindou, 2295 Kashmir a beacon light, 2629 Kashmir, Maharaja of, 2631 Kashmir Question, 2628-2634 Kashmir dispute, See Kashmir Question Kasturba Balikashram, New Delhi, 888 Kasturba, Dezan, R. Parkash, 2639 Gandhi, See Kasturbai Gandhi -Memorial, Lahore, 2640 Kasturba, wife of Gandhi, S. Nayyar, 3377, 2638 Kasturbai, c23 Kasturbai Gandhi, 2535-2640 -died, 2639 -E. Morton, 2637 Kasturbai Memorial Trust, c63 Katayama, T. Great pacifist, 1410 Kathiawad, c23 Kathiwad High School, Rajkot, c23 Katju, K.N. 425, 1009, 1080 Dare to walk alone, 3528 Minister's woe, 1019 Creed vs. policy of non-violence, 520, 3093 Time for welding national harmony, 3530 Kaur, A., Build up India of Gandhiji's dreams, 3531 Challenge to woman, 3340 He stood between us and disorder, 1319 To the women, 3341 Kaushik, B.G., House that Jinnah built, 2765 Kautilya (pseud.), 3105 Keith, A.B., Gandhi's achievements for the British Commonwealth, 521, 1205 Kelappan, c52 Kelkar, N.C., 2331, 2341 Kendall, P. Come with me to India, 245, 2133 Gandhi, mountebank or martyr, 1206 -India and the British, A quest for truth, 254 Kerala, repression in, c37 Kesarcodi, H., Birth of a nation, 2134 Kesava Menon, K.P., 1724, 1812 Keynes, 3567 Keyserling, C.H., Gandhi's place in world history, 1207 Key to health, M.K. Gandhi, 134, 2682 Key to Yeravda, M. Ali, 2456 Khaddar, See Khadi Khaddar-under searchlight, A.B. Ray, 2657 Khaddar work in India, 2641 Khadi (Hand-spun and woven cloth) 2641-2659 Khadi Bazar, 2399 Khadi Exhibition, Bangalore, 3398 Khan, Abdul Gaffar, c54, 2919 -He was the only ray of light, 1375 Khan, A.M., Communalisim in India, 767 ed. Fellowship of faiths and unity of religions, 110 Gandhian culture, 3532 534 INDEX Khan, A. M., Mahatma Gandhi-a supreme social scientist, 3533 Khan, Habibullah, 1217 Khan, L.A., Memorable efforts for communal harmony, 1378 Khan, S. Frontier revolution, 2764, 2918 Khanna, M. Pakistan; a Hindu view, 2766 Khanna, R.N. Gandhi, Saint or Sinner, through Western eyes, 1667 Khanna, R.N.. ed. Gandhi's fight for freedom, 3094 Kheda Satyagraha, 2999-3001 Khilafat deputation, c36 Khilafat Movement, 2660-2659 Khilafat question, H. Normanton, 2656 Khipple, R.L., ed. comp. Famous letters of Mahatma Gandhi, 109, 1082 Khosla, G.D., Storm reckoning a survey of the events leading up to and following the partitions of India, 2767 Khosla, K.R., comp. Mahatma Gandhi's life through pictures, 373 Khudai Khidmatgars, 2917 Khullar, K.K., Carlyle and Gandhi, 3534 -Shaw and Gandhi, 3424 Khulna, c42 Kindermann, R., Volkswohl. 200 Kingdom of God within you, L.N. Tolstoy, 3363 Kingdom of yesterday, Sir A.C. Lothian, 2146 Kingsley Hall, London, c49 Kini, K.N., Gandhiji as an education- ist, 1128 Gandhiji's way of educating the people, 3535 Kirk, W., Will India follow Gandhi, 2949 Kirpal, P., Gandhi as an educationist, 1129 Kisan ashram, of Mirabehn, 463 Kisan Movement, See Peasants and Landlords Kite, E.S., Gandhiji the beloved, 1208 Knowledge of India, Prof. M.M. Mukerjee, ed., 336 Kobe, W. Zeitschrift fur missionakunde and religion Swissenchaft, 201 Kochrab Satyagraha ashram, c32 Koelbing, B. Kohat, 941 191 Kohli, M.S., 1737 -comp. Mahatma Gandhi's confes- sions, 139 Kolar Gold Fields, 2583 Koo, W., Worked with devoted self- denial for peace, 1395 Koran See Quran Kosi Imprisonment, See Imprisonments- India, Kosi,, Apr., 10, 1919 Krag Hans, 259 Krause, P.E.T., Gandhiji in South Africa, 3181 Kreis zeitschrift fur kunstlerische kul- ; tur, 207 Kripalani, J.B., c32, c34, 110, 1623 -Fateful year, 2522, 2968 Future of the Congress, 2523 -Gandhi statesman, 1699 Gandhi the statesman, 432 Gandhiji as a social thinker, 3536 -Gandhiji's political and social ideas, 3537 -Has Gandhism failed ? 3538 His faith stood the test, 1320 -Indian National Congress, 2524 -Latest fad, 571, 897, 3370 New education, 572 -Non-violence, 522 -Our struggle for freedom and demo- cracy, 2138 -Politics of Charkha, 654, 799 -Presidential address at 52nd Con- gress, 2525 -Socialism and democracy as moral principles, 3167 -Village industry and mass conduct, 828 Kripalani, K., Some thoughts on Gan- dhiji's recent fast, 951 Kripalani, . Who is a Gandhi-ite ? 3539 Kripalani, K.R., Tagore and Gandhi, 1074 -Tagore, Gandhi and Nehru, 355 Krishna Menon, V.K. His standards await consummation, 1323 Krishandas, Seven months with Mahatma Gandhi, 3026 Krishna, 3357 Krishna, K.B., Problem of minorities, 2702 Krishna Menon, V.K., Unity of India 2202 Krishnamurti, Y.G., Betrayal of free- dom, 2136 -Freedom-my destiny, 2137 -Independent India and a new world order, 2373 -Jawaharlal the man and his ideas, 2138 -Reflections on the Gandhian revolu- tion, 2139 Krishna Rao, G.V., Chirola Perala tragedy, 3132 Krishnaswami, Șir A. 2357 INDEX 535 Krishnayya, P.G. ed. India; the war and the Cripps mission, 848 Mahatma Gandhi and the U.S.A. 1286 Kruper, A., ed. Mahatma Gandhi; sein lehen und werk. 404 Kulkarni, G.R., Constructive programme, 800 Kulkarni, M.N. 72 172, 1183 Kulkarni, V.B. Is Pakistan necessary, 2769 Kumar, B.R., Political parties in India, 2332 Kumar, N. Comp. Selections from Gandhi. 152 Kumar, Prem, pseud., Catholic world, 448 Kumarappa, B. Capitalism, socialism and villagism? 3158, 3371 ed. Drinks, drugs, and gambling, 108 -Editors' note, 768, 1020 ed. Food shortage and agriculture 3285 -ed. For workers against untoucha- bility, M.K. Gandhi, 3413 -From the Gandhian angle, 3540 -ed. Hindu Dharma, 125, 2830 -How to serve the cow, M.K. Gandhi, 3414 -How true are we to the Mahatma, 3541 ed. Indian struggle for freedom, 2140 -Mahatma Gandhi and the quest for synthesis, 3542 -ed. Nature cure, M.K. Gandhi, 3415 -tr. Swaraja Sastra, B. Bhave, 3221 -ed. Towards non-violent socialism, M.K. Gandhi, 162, 3286 -ed. Untouchability, M.K. Gandhi, 3433 -Village industries and reconstruction 829 Kumarappa, J.C., 556, 2593, 2850 Christianity; its economy and way of life, 718 -Church and civil disobedience-719 -Controls, 1029 801, -Economics of permanence, 1959, 3372 -Gandhian economy and other essays, 830, 1109 How Gandhiji grabbed me ? 3543 -Nationalism, 2297 -Overall plan for rural development, 3294 -Philosophy of the village movement, 831 Kumarappa, J. C., Planned economy,1110 Practice percepts of Jews, 720, 3373 Public finance and our poverty, 2394, 3374 Questionnaire for the survey of village industries, 832 -Soil vs. drug, 461 Swaraj for masses, 1960 Two messages of truth, 3545 -Unemployment, 2395 Why the village movement, 3295, 3375 833, The and C.R. Rajgopalachar ed. nation's voice, 143 Kumarappa, J.M., Machine and the Mahatma, 2678 Kumbha mela, Hardwar, c32 Kunzru, H.N. c39 Kurukshatra Camp. 2817 Kurup, T.C.K. Gandhi and Indian regeneration, 182 Labour and Workers, 2670-2673 Labour Movements, See Strikes and lockouts Lacey, P., Fascist India, 2141 Lahire, P.C., In search of truth, 356, 1117, 1600 Lahore Congress, 263, 2184, 2530 Lahore Conspiracy Case, c47 Lajpat Rai Hall, Lahore c45, 3400 Lajpat Rai, Lala. Call to Young India, 2142 -Congress resolution, 3027 Ideals of non-co-operation and other essays, 3028 -India's will to freedom, 3029 -Presidential address, 2525 -Political futue of India, 2143 -Reflections on the political situation in India, 214 -Some opinions about Mother India, 2716 -Unhappy India, 2415, 2717 -Young India, 2145 Lajoie, N., 1217 Lakshman, P.P. Congress and labour movement, 3193 -Jt. auth. Cottage industry and Indan economy, 835 Lal, C. British propaganda in America, 3095 Lal, Dewan Chaman, 2538 Lal, M.M., Gandhi as a humunist, 3546 Lanczkowki, Gandhi und das moderne Indien (German), 374 Landeau, M., Gandhi tel que je l'ai connu., 290 536 INDEX Landlords, See Peasants and Landlords Lansbury, G., Birhday greeting, 1050 Laski, Prof. H.J., criticises Britain's Indian policy, c61 Latest fad, J.B. Kripalani, 571, 3370 Latif, A., 2764 Larousse du xx siecle, M.K. Gandhi, 270 Laukaria, Gandhi paid visit, c33 Law, F.H., Great lives, 440 Lawrence, Lord., Mahatma Gandhi. 405 -Saint and lawyer who bafflrd poli- tlcions, 3547 Lazarus, D.H.M., Loss of......saintly character, 1440 Lead kindly light, V. Shecan, 85, 433, 434, 435, 444, 3594 Leaders in other lands, J. Eaton., 417 of India, J.I.S. Alva, 315 of India, Y.J. Meherally, 343 -cf Mcdern India, M.K. Gandhi, 300 Leaders' Conference, New Delhi, 926 with Leaders' Correspondence Mr. Jinnah, S.S. Peerzada, 1889 League demand, R. Prasad, 2778 Leaves from diary, M. Singh, 2459 Leaves in the August wind, N.S. Phadke, 3100 Leger, J.A., Mahatma Gandhi, 184 Leid Gij Mij, Lie flijk Licht, V. Sheean, 444 Lele, P.R., March of events; being the case of the Indian National Con- gress, 2527 Comp. War and India's freedom, 2441 Lenin, 1175, 3660 Lenin and Gandhi, R. Fulop-Muller, 70, 71, 202, 233, 1066, 1651, 1655 Leong a l' Ashram, M.K. Gandhi, 1087 Leong, G.A. Gandhi's scheme for edu- cation of India, 3311 Lettres a l' Ashram. M.K. Gandhi, 1987 Lester, M., c49, 449, 3429 Entertaining Gandhi, 1650, 2858 Gandhi: World citizen, 335, 399 -He identified himself with the com- mon man, 3549 My host the Hindu, 245 -Self-denied test of leadership, 3548 So Gandhi is a spent force! 1209 -Welt burger Gandhi, (German), 399 P Let my country awake, S. Kalyanivala, 2131 Levi, W., Free India in Asia, 1974 Lex, pseud. India at the cross roads, 2950 Liberal pant of India, 2334 Liberalism 2548 Librairie francaise, 45 Library Catalogues, 1-6 Libro italiano, 47 Life and times of C.R. Das, P.C. Ray, 2228 Life, Chicago. Universal saint, 1472 Life of Jawaharlal Nehru, J.S. Bright, 2044 Life of Mahatma Gandhi, L. Fischer, 1650, 68, 418, 431, 437, 1591, 1598 Light of Asia, Sir E. Arnold, 3350 Ligt, B. de. Gandhi over oorlog (Dutch), 226 Limaye, P.M., Education in India to-day, 898 Lincoln, A. 1176 Lincoln Library of essential information, M.K. Gandhi, 341 Lindeman, E.C. Review of "Life of Mahatma Gandhi" by L. Fischer, 1650 Lingua Indiana, S. Sharma, 2734 Linlithgow, V.A.J.H., 919, 928 Speeches and statements,-3096 Lippincott, H.H., Gandhi's tribute, 1473 Lippmann, W., 1286 Little khown fact about well known people, 350 Lives of the successors of Mahomet, W. Irving, 3355 Living Biographies of religious leaders, D.A. Schnittkind and H.T. Schnitt- kind, 313 Living India, S., Zimand, 2303 Living torch, G.W., Russell, 1246 Lloyd Sir G., 2614 Lo, C., He lives for ever, 1395 Lockouts See Strikes and Lock-outs Lok Sevak Sangh, 2463 London, C., 23, 451, 263, 2229 London, P., 1167 Lorch, T., Gandhis stelling Zur mission, 696 Lost nation, U.N. Mitra, 2164 Lother, E. Review of "Lenin and Gandhi" by R. Fulop Miller, 1651, Lothian, S.A.C., Kingdom of Yesterday, 2146, 500 Lotta dell, India, S.C. Bose, 2031, 2032 Lovett, Sir H.V., History of the Indian Nationalist movement, 2147 -India, 1961 Lutlow, J.M.F. Thoughts on the policy of the Crown towards India, 2374 INDEX 537 Lyons, E., we cover the world 286 Lytton, L. 2715 Mass, W., Mahatma Gandhi sein Leben und work, 75, 400 MacArthur, D., Prophet ahead of the times, 1474 Maclully, B.T., English education and the origin of Indian nationalism, 2897 Macdonald's Communal Award, c57 Macdonnell, J.M., 1172, 2079, 2435 -D.F, 2716 Mchinery, 2674, 2678 Mackenzie, C., 2146 Mackenzie, D., 1285 -De Witt, Awakening of India, 3229 Home rule, 3229 -Indian problems can be solved, 2149 Maclagon, Sir Edward, c36 Macmurray, J., Gandhi, faith and in- fluence, 1210 MacN, H.F., Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, 375 Macnicol, N., 2716 Awakening of modern India, 2150 -Political progress, from 1908-1923, 2150 -Review of "My experiments with Truth", by M.K. Gandhi, 1652 Mc Connell, F.J., What shall we think of India, 1547 Maddock, Col., c41 Madhava Rao, D., Indian Round Table Conference and after, 2869 Madhya Pradesh, 2889 Madani, H.A., Open letter to the Muslim League, 2770 Madras journal of Co-operation, (Madras), 462 Madras Liberal league, c40 Maganwadi, 1018 Magnes, J.L., Two letters to Gandhi, 2626 Mahabharata. Bhagavadgita, 582, 3357 Mahadewan, S. Mahatma Gandhi's warning and flashes in Harijan four, 3259 Maharaja, Kashmir, See Kashmir, Maha- raja of Maharashtra, Provincial Congress Com- mittee, Poona. Report, 2799 Mahatma and the missionary, M.K. Gandhi, 676 -comes, S. Zimand, 2303 -D.G. Tendulkar, 1594, 1505, 1606, 3423 Mahatma Gandhi, B.J. Akkad, 339 -H.N. Brailsford, 405, 551 C. Drevet, (French), 439 -H.V.H. Elwin, 257 -L. Fischer, (German) 390 R.M. Graya & M.C. Parekh, 241 -M.K. Gandhi, (Spanish), 237 -E.S. Jones, (Dutch), 371, 422 -E.S. Jones, (Swedish), 397 -H.C. Kalia, 334 -J.A. Leger, 184 G. Mensching, 401 W.E. Muhlann, 424, 1673 -Jawaharlal Nehru, 403 -C.O. Peare, 79, 427, 1593 -H.S.L. Polak, 247, 1604 -S. Radhakrishnan, ed. 405 -R. Rolland, 1642 -Rolland, R., (Dutch), 249 -R. Rolland, (French), 80, 192, 194, 196, 1312 -Rolland R., (Italian), 251 -Zimmermann, W., 385 -a dialogue in understanding! A.S.N. Wadia, 295 and Bihar, R. Prasad, 539, 1720 -and India's struggle for Swaraj, B. Sen Gupta and R. Chowdhury, 253 -and other martyrs of India, N.K. Murthy, 378 and the modern world. A. Chakra- varty, 330, 1163 and the U.S.A., P.G. Krishnayya, ed. 1286 Mahatma Gandhi and the world, K.J. Shridharani, 346 ; a study, A.H. Jaisinghani, ed., 243 at work, C.F. Andrews., ed., 57, 136, 221, 236, 278 -Builder and liberator, G. Rai., ed., 381, 1184 W.E. der Mann, sain Wirkung, Muhlmann, 76, 1701 essays and reflections on his life and work, S. Radhakrishnan, cd., 174, 1052 Mahatma Gandhi for millions., S.V. Pillai and M.S.V. Pillai, 411 -his life, work and influence., J.R. Chitamber, 60, 267 -his Life, writings and speeches, M.K. Gandhi, 1983 his own story, M.K. Gandhi, 137, 237, 259 -an interpretation, 397 -order der weg zum frieden (German), V. Sheean, 434 -peaceful, revolutionary, H.T, Maz- umdar, 441, 1501 538 INDEX Mahatma leben und work, Schenkel, G.A., 408 Gandhis Lebens werk, H. Weg- mann, 275 Gandhi, pictorial history of a great life, J. Baros, 386 -life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, D.G. Tendulkar, 176 Gandhi sein Leben und Wek, W. Mass, 75, 400, 404 Since his reease, Rolland, R., 229 -Sketches in pen and pencil, K. Desai & V. Elwin, 256 -speaks of his religion, M.K. Gandhi, 138, 2831 -the last phase, Pyarelal, 3441 -the man, M.G. Polak, 248, 322 -the man who became one with the universal being, R. Rolland, 82 Gandhi's confessions, M.K. Gandhi, 139, 1737 -fast, 947 first experiment, 3180 -ideas, C.F. Andrews, 58, 208 -life through pictures, K.R. Khosla, 373 -warning and flashes in Harijan tour, S. Mahadevan, 3269 Mahatma; Life of Mahatma Gandhi, 452 Mahatmaji and depressed humanity, R. Tagore, 975 -for the "Torchbearers", V.S. Sun- deram, 1260 Mahishadal (India), 483 Mahmud, A., Indian problem and its solution, 2151 -Ahmed, M., Non-co-operation and Islam, 261, 3032 Maini, L.S., With Gandhiji in South Africa, 3550 Majumdar, J.K., ed. Indian speeches and documents on British rule, 1821- 1918, 2152 Makers of India, H.G. Rawlinson, 311 Making of the state, M. Ruthnaswamy, 2237 Malabar, 2707 Malaviya, M.M., c39, c40, 2041 Criticism of Montague-Chelms- ford proposals, 2567 -Speeches and writings, 2153 Malik, B.K., Gandhi; a prophecy, 376, 1630 Malikanda, c58 Malkani, N.R., Swami Vivekananda and Mahatma Gandhi, 3552 Mallik, G., First non-co-operation, 3033 Man Gandhi, G. Ram Chandra, 357 Manchester Guardian, London. Man who revived....value of religion, 1441, 2724 Mandal, S.R., Gandhi and world peace, 1213 Man discovers God. S. Eddy, 305 Maniratnamala, 447 Manmada, K., comp. World's tribut to Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, 1287 Mannin, E.. Power of non-violence, 523 Mansardt, C., 1286, 2900 -ed. Mahatma and the missionary, 135 Manual Labour, 2579-2681 Manusmriti, p. 447 "Many infallible proofs", A.T. Pierson, 3359 March of events; being the case of the Indian National Congress, R.R. Lele and others, 2527 Marches of Gandhi, See Gandhi-tours and marches Margulis, S., 312 Marhatta. Poona, 3502 Maajoribanks, E., 2869 Markovic, M., Tolstoi et Gandhi, 1078 Marlborough House, c27 Marriage of Gandhi See Gandhi- Marriage Marriot, Sir J.A.R., English in India, the problem of politics, 2375 Marshall, George C., Spokesman for the conscience of all mankind, 1475 Marshall, J., Saint on the spot, 1214 -M., Review of "Gandhi triumphant; the inside story of the historic fast" by H.T. Muzumdar, 1653 Martin, K., His brave campaign, 1542 -Tragic end to the life of a great and remarkable man, 1443 Marx, 3649 Marxism, 3551, 3654 Marvin, F.S., India and the West, 3323 Marwari Chamber of Commerce, c38 Masani, M.R., Is Gandhi a socialist, 1683 Masani, Gandhi's story, 423 Mashruwala, K.G., 2890, 2899 -Fear and hesitation, 3553 -Friend of the forsaken, 3554 Gandhi and Marx, 788, 1068 Gandhiji would not have wished to die in Palace, 3555 -Practical non-violence and ideology of non-violence, 524, 3376 -Sarvodaya movement, 2893 INDEX 539 Masimpur, c65 2953 Masoji, V., Midnight arrest, Mass civil disobedience, suspended c40 Mastan Shah Tank, 2662 Mathews, B., and Wilson, India reveals herself, 2154 Mathur, R.B., Mahatma Gandhi and the education of India, 1130 Mathur, V.S., ed. Gandhiji as an educa- tionist, 573, 899, 173, 1134 Mande, A., Gandhi and Tolstoy, 1079 Maude, W.. c33 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, A.R., Raj- put, 1892 Mavalankar, G.V., Gandhiji's philoso- phy of evolution, 3556 He had the outlook of humanity, 1320 What Gandhi lived for, 3557 Maurer, H., Great soul, 377 -This man spoke truth, 1476 Mayer, M., 1286 Maynard, T., Gandhi: Saint and poli- tician, 1215 Mayo, K., 1900, 2406, 2710, 2711 Mayo, Face of Mother India. 2718 Mayo, K., Mother India, 2416, 2719 -open letters to, 2712 Mayo,s "Mother India", a rejoinder, 2721 May Prof.B.E., 507 Mazumdar, A.C., Evils of non-co-opera- tion, 3034 -Indian nation, evolution, 252 7, 2528 Mazzini, 3494 Meaning of Pakistan, F.K. Durrani, 2757 Medicine, 2682-2689 Medium of instruction, S.N. Agarwal, 2728 Meenakshi temple, c64 Meerut Congress, see Presidential addresses, at 52nd session of the I.N.C. held at Meerut, November, 1946, 2525 Meeus, C.L., Gandhi on Christanity, 621 Meherally, "Jaya Prakash", 2183 -Leaders of India, 343 Price of liberty, 2155 Rebel and prophet, 1631, 1663 -ed. Socialism and the national revolution, N. Deva, 3164 -Trip to Pakistan, 2771 Mehrotra, P.R., Mahatma Gandhi and his punctiliousness, 3559 Mehta, A. Simla triangle, a project of the communal triangle, 3151 Mehta, A., and Nair, K., Simle triangle 769 Mehta, A. and Patwardhan, A., Commu- nal triangle in India,70 Mehta, C., I fought for my country, 2156 -F., Mahatma Gandhi and Harold Lashi, 3559 -G., Light of our land, 3560 -G.L. Personified the essence of true religion, 1322 -What Gandhiji should do? 1216 Mehta, J.K.. What non-violence means, 3561 -2041 -R.L., Mahatma Gandhi and the new education, 1131 V.B. Indian culture and nationalism, 2157 V.L., Mahatma Gandhi's economic theories, 3562 Wealth from waste, 462 Village industries, 834, 2599 Meimberg. H.. 399 Meireles, M.C., Murdered while bles- ing the people, 3564 Melzer, F., Gandhi und die Christans- tum, 722 Memories of Bapu, Hindustan Times, 367 Men and Supermen of Hindustan, J.I.S. Alva, 315 Men behind the war, J. Steel, 314 Menon, K.P.K. ed. Great trial of Mahatma Gandhi and Shankerlal Banker, 124 Menon, K.P.S., Nehru, the spring of eternal youth, 2156 Menon, N. 2035 Menon, V.K., Krishna, See Krishna Menon, V.K. Men of Power, F. Estman, 415 Mensching, Mahatma Gandhi, 401 Merz, C., Six men with names, 1217 Message of the birds, T.L. Vaswani, 3061 Meston, Lord. Reservation of seats for non-Brahmins, 737 Meyer, W., 1961 Meyers, J.B., 249 Meyers konversations, 307 Nichigan. University, Chinese Stu- dents' Club, Ann Arbor Mahatma Gandhi, 1397 Mill-hands, Calcutta, 2586 Miller, H.A., Gandhi's campaign,begins, 2954 Mina experiment med sanning en(Sew- dish) M.K. Gandhi, 238 540 INDEX Mind of Mahatma Gandhi M.K. Gas dhi, 1738, 140 Minorities, 2690-2706 Conference c50 Committee. See Round Table Con- ference Minorities, protection of, 2695 -Role of, 2696 Mir Alam, c27, 1143 Mirabehn, Pesud. From rubbish to gold, 463 Miraben, Pesud. Full of love and gentle- ness, 1324 How to grow more food, 464 -They have become one, 3564 Mission with Mountbatten, A Campbell Johnson, 760 2318, 2355, 2753 Missionaries-Christian See Chistianity Mitchell, K.L. Gandhi's rise as a national leader, 1700 India and the first world war, 2424 -India and the second world war, 2442 LL -India and the war, 849, 2443 -India ante la guerra, 3097 -India without fable, 1218, 1700, 2333, 2424, 3093 Indian political scene, 2333 Mohandas K. Gandhi, 1218 Mit einem nachwort: Gandhi sat seiner freilassung, R. Rolland, 81 Mitra, B., and Chakraborty, P., eds. Rebel India, 2161 Mitra, Justice, c25 -K., Economic freedom and economic planning, 1962 -and Lakshman, P. Cottage industry and Indian economy, 835 Mitra, S.K. Sri Aurobindo and Indian freedom, 2163 S.M., Peace in India, how to attain it, 1261 -Y.N., Lost nation, 2164 M.K. Gandhi; an Indian patriot in South Africa, J.J. Doke, 178, 1590, 1596, 1597, 3176 leaders of Modern India, 300 -loeuvre (French), 278 11 P M.K. Gandhi, -V. Andresco, 350 Modak C. India's challenge, to Chris- tianity, 723 Mahatma Gandhi a poem, 1614 Modal C.J. India's destiny, 2165 What price freedom? 2166 Model Town, Lahore, 2818 Modern Indian culture, D.P. Mukerji, 2418 and the West, L.S.S. O'Mallay, 3324 -R.P. Dutt, 2084 -V.H. Rutherford, 204, 2236 Modern Islam in India, S.C. Smith, 2611 -review, 96, (Calcutta) Modi, C.M. Mahatma Gandhi as labour leader, 3565 Mody, Sir H.P., c61 Mohammad Ali Jinnah; a politcal study, Hasan Saiyd, 1513 Mohammed, 3455 Mohani, M.H., 2651, 2707 Mohanmala, Gandhian rosary, M.K. Gandhi. 141, 1739 Militor, J., Besipiel der Gandhi, 1219 Moni Tramblant, Quebec, 631 Montague-Chelmsford proposals, See Reforms -her proposals, criticism, 2567 A. Besant and C.P. Ramaswami, Aiyar, 2562 -reforms, R. Coupland, 2563 Montague-Chelmsford scheme, 2560, 2565 Montague-Chelmsfrd echeme, criticism 2569 Montessori, M. Gandhi and the child, 1220 1405 -R. Nationalism in Hindu culture, 2167 -Problem of India minorities, 2703 -R. New approach to the communal problem, 771 Mook, H.V., World poorer, Mookerjee, H.C., 3235 -S.P., 1102, 1166, 2672 -Undying influence, 1325 Moolson, M., Saint and Satan: Poetry, 1615 Moon, E.P., Communal question, 772 Future of India, 2168 -Strangers in India, 2169 -2170 Moor, S., Gandhi, Keynes and the Spinning wheel, 2567 Moore, A., Evolution of Mr. Gandhi 1221, 2170 -How martyrdom works, 3566 Mop‍ah rebellion, N.C. Gopalan, 2788 Moplan Revolt, 2707-2709 Moraes, F.R., Gandhi the humasit, 1525 Moral Challenge of Gandhi, D. Hogg, 342 -issue in India, R.H.C. Stokes, 2988 Morals See Gandhi-Ethical Philosophe Morgan, K. W.' Religion of the Hindus 1625 Morshead, Mr., c32 İNDEX 541 2637 Morton, E., Kasturbai Gandhi, Women in Gandhi's life, 2637, 3347 Mota, H.N., From bondage to freedom, 2171 . India speaks, 2172 Mother America, C.P. Romulo, 1246 Mother India, K. Mayo, 2416, 2719, 2710-2626 Mother India temple, Banaras c55, 3408 Mathew, B., New India some trends and personalities, 1546 Motihari, c33 Motihari, Gandhi left for, c33, c34 -Imprisonment-India, See Impri- sonments-India Motihari, Apr. 17, 1917 Mott, J.R., 267 Moula, R.K.II., His peculiar greatness, 1326 Mountbatten, L., 6 -Time only to look forward, 2376 Moyer, S.T., As a missionary sees India, 697 Mudaliar, R., Lessons of his life empha- sised in his sad demise, 1325 1327 Mueller, S., Ausserindische Einflusse und Vorbilder, und die indische Nationalbewegung, 2298 Muhlmann, W.E. Mahatma Gandhi, der mann und seine wirkung, 76, 424, 1673, 1701 Muir, P., Gandhiana, 1505 This is India, 1505 Muirhead, J.H., Hindu idea of truth, 3245 Mukerji, B.N., Poycots, 600 Mukerji, Girja, Das indische national Kongress, 321 Mukherjee, A., Gandhi's message to the world, 3568 Mukerjee, H., India a struggle for free- dom, 2174 M.M., ed. Knowledge of India, 336 -Akhand Bharat, 2321 -R., Humanism of Gandhiji, 3469 Mukerjee, D.G., Breakers of the Salt Law, 2055 K -Disillusioned India, 2175 -India's social revolution, 2176 -Mahatma Gandhi Ki Jai, 1222 My brother's face, 2177 Son of Mother India answers, 2417, 2720 -D.P, Modern Indian culture, 2418 G., Indische national Kongress, 2529 -S. Communalism in Muslim politics and troubles over India, 773 2772 it, Muller, F.M., India: What can teach us ? 3350 Mulshi Peta Satyagraha, 3134 Kumukshu, K., Prakaran, 447 Munshi, K.M., Akhand Hindustan, 2773 -Changing shape of Indian politics, 2377 Gandhiji the master, 325 I follow the Mahatma, 301 -New outlook, 2178 -Sparks from the anvil, 2179 -Void persists, 3570 Murali Bharahwa, c33 Muranjan, S.K., Economic of Cabinet delegations' proposals, 621 Murphy, G., Basic education, 3312 In the mind of men, 2419, 3312 Child's life of Gandhiji, 402 He is a light to the whole world, 1444 Murthi, A.N.S., Can we be like Gandhi- ji ? 1288 Murthy, N.K., Mahatma Gandhi and other martyrs of India, 378 Musafir, G.G.S., Appeal to believers in Gandhian ideology, 3571 Muslim demand for Pakistan, 2774 -Hindu Unity, See Hindu-Muslim Unity Muslim League, 2330 -Negotiations, See Gandhi-Jinnah Negotiations India-Partition Pakis- tan Muslim politics in India; B.M. Chau- dhari, 2855 2763 -1906-1942, H. Kabir, Muslims and the Congress, Reza-ul- Karim, 1893 Mussolism, 474 Must England lose India? A.C. Os- burn, 2954 Muste, A.J., Non-violence in an aggre- ssive world, 77, 525 Museums, about Gandhi, See Gandhian museums Music before mosque, M.G. Gandhi, 2606 Mussey, H.R., Gandhi the non-resis- tant, 1233 Muzaffarpur c32 Muzumdar, H.T., Congress, 2530 Gandhi as an educationist, 3313 Gandhi comes to grip with the Raj, 2983 Gandhi invades England, 2871 Gandhi the apostle, 1632, 1592, 1602 542 INDEX Muzumdar, H. T., Gandhi triumphant ; the inside story, 292, 1653, 3117 Gandhi versus the Empire, 2180, 3252, 2530 -India and America, 3252 -India replies to Bishop McConnell, 698 -India's non-violent revolution, 2956 -Life-story of Gandhi, 1592 -Mahatma Gandhi peaceful revolu- tionary, 441, 1601 On the salt march, 2957 -ed. Peshawar ; man versus machine guns, 2919 and Round Table Conference after, 2872 -ed. Sermon on the sea, M.K. Gandhi, 1531, 3005 Story of peace negotiations, 2872 My appeal to the British, M.K. Gandhi 142, 1156, 3074, 2429 My brother's face D.G. Mukerji, 2177 My days with Gandhi, N.K. Bose, 1713 experiments with truth M.K. Gan- dhi, 2091, 238, 239, 220, 236, 419, 391, 155, 1652, 1658, 1659, 1595. Gandhi, J.H. Holmes, 447 -host the Hindu, M. Lester, 246 -jail experiences, M.K. Gandhi, 1621 -leader, Zia-ud-din-Ahmed Suleri, 2782 -life story of fifty years, M. Pratap, 2216 M.K. Gandhi, -Mahatmaship, 1624 -souls agony, M.K. Gandhi, 3260 Mystery of Aga Khan palace or the tem- ple of Kasturba, V. Appaiah, 1607 Nadar, Kamaraj, c64 Nadiad, 931 Nadi Hills (India), 1199 Nag, D.S., ed. Medium of eduction, 2731 -study of economic plans for India, 1963 -K., 3348 -Tolstoy and Gandhi, 425, 1080 Nagpur, c43 flag satyagraha, 3133 Naicker, G.M., One of mankind's out- standing sons, 1328 Naidu, C.K.B., Nation at bay, 2181 Naidu, P.S., Gandhiji's philosophy of life, 3572 Mrs., c41, 124, 382, 405, 236, 551, 449, 1604, 1724, 1912, 1983, 2341, 3283 Gave his country its freedom and its flag, 1329 Lotus; poem to M.K. Gandhi, 1616 Mahatma Gandhi, 1051 Naik, J.P., Jt. auth. History of educa- tion in India, 901 Naik, V.N., Indian liberalism, a study, 2334 Nair, K., With Bapu went Ahimsa too, 3573 jt. auth. Simla triangle, 769 -Pyarelal, See Pyaralal Sir Sankaran, Gandhi and anarchy, 185 Naked Fakir, R. Bernays, 230, 2408 Nanda, G., Charter for labour, 2588 Nanavati, A., Hindustani prachar movement, 2732 Sir Manilal B., Indian rual pro- blems, 465 Nanavaty, S.S. Gandhi-a practical realist, 3564 Nandi, 3612 Nankana tragedy, c37 Napoleon, 1274 Narain, Brij, Charkha Marxism and Indian socialism, 666, 3169 Narasimha Char, K.T., 1731 Narayan, J.P., 2455, 3380 fast in Deolii c60 "India's revolutionary number one 2183, 3170 -Violence iters from greed and fear in society, 3575 -We must follow the path shown by him, 1330 Work is workshop at Gandhiji's Wardha, 3576 Narayan, R.K., Gandhi's appeal, 1224 Nargolkar, V.S., Have we disowned the Mahatma ? 3577 Nariman, K.F., Whither Congress, 1506, 2531 Narmadashantar's Dharma Vichor p. 447 Natal Indian Congress, c24 Natarajan, K., Miss Mayo's "Mother India :" a rejoinder, 2721 Natesan, G.A., Gandhi's last, 3035 Moplah outrages, 2709 -Perilous policy, 3036 -Problem of Mr. Gandhi, 3037 -Reminiscences, 2185 -ed. Speeches and writings of M.K. Gandhi, 265 -What India wants; autonomy with- in the Empire, 3230 Nation in making, S. Banerjee, 2005, 2268 INDEX 543 National Christian Council of India, 527 -College, Calcutta, c37 -Lahore, c39 -Patna, 3390 -Committee for India's freedom, 1945, 71p, 2247 Educational Conference, 492 -Harmony, T.G.P. Spear, 2255 -flag, S.K. Chatterji, ~ 1967 -of India, See India-flag Language, 2727-2134 -for India, Z.A. Ahmed, Liberal Federation, 2333 -Movement, See India-National Movement -A. Besant, 2019 -self-realization, S.E. Stokes, 3056 -upheaval, C.F. Andrews, 2000 Nationalism, See also India-Nationalism -and reform in India, W.R. Smith 2299, 2570 in Hindu culture, R. Mookerji, 2167 in India, see India-Nationalism -J.C. Kumarappa, 2297 vs. Internationalism, M.K. Gandhi, 2281 2729 M.K. Gandhi, 143, Nationalist movement in India, 2184- 2186, 2210 Nation's voice, 2850, 3209 Nature cure, M.K. Gandhi, 3415 Navajivan, 3385 -(Weekly), See Part III Section 3 Periodicals Gandhi Edited and Sponsored Nayee Talim, See Basic Education 1121, 1127 Nayyar, S, 2682, 3429 -Bapu lives, 3578 Churchill and Gandhiji's fast, 3579 Constructive work and Samagra gramaseva, 802 -Einstein and Mahatma Gandhi, 3580 He lives and watches our fumbling efforts, 1331 Nayyar, S., Kasturba : wife of Gandhi, 2538, 3377 -Mahatma's contribution to human progress, 3581 -Medicine for the masses, 2686 -What did Gandhi leave to India, 3582 -With Mahatma Gandhi in prison 3583 Nazar, M., 3384 Nazimuddin, K., Died when most need- ed, 1378 Negroes, 489 Nehru, Jawaharlal, 145, 452, 378, 1090, 2490, 2559, 2890, 3340, 3428 -All India convention, Delhi, March 19, 1937, Presidential address, 2187 -Autobiography, 2196 -Autobiografiyah, 2188 -Bapu's pilgrimage, 3584 Before and after independence, 2189 -Discovery of India, 2190 Eighteen months in India, 1936- 1937, 2191 Flings a challenge, 2197 Greatest Indian, 1225 -Important speeches, 1922-1926, 2192 -Independence and after, 1225, 219 3 -India and the world, 2194 -India on the march, statements and selected quotations, 2195 -India, what next? 850 Introduction, 1226 Jawaharlal Nehru on the Cripps' mission, 851 -Leaders, truth was to him God, 3585 -Mahatma Gandhi, 403 -Nehru-Jinnah correspondence, 1580 Nehru on Gandhi, 78, 403, 379 Nehru on war danger, 2444 -ed. Parting of the ways and the Viceroy-Gandhi correspondence, 1101 -Peace and India, 2445 Perfect artist, 3586 Point of view, brief extracts from, Towards freedom, the autobiogra- phy" 2198 -Presidential address, All India States People's Conference, 2557 Radical party, 1945, 61p, 2234 Recent essays and writings on the future of Indian Communalism, 774 -Rising star of India, 2249 Selected writings, 2199 -Spirit of India, 1227 This man of God trod the earth, 1332 -Towards freedom, 2201 -Visit to America, 1974 -What India wants, 3099 Nehru abhinandan granth, R. Prasad and others, eds. 2215 Nehru-Committee, 2559 Nehru on Gandhi, J. Nehru, 78, 379, 403 544 INDEX See also Part II, Seection 2, General Biographies J. Nehru, 2444 Nehru on war danger, -report, 2559 the spring of eternal youth, K.P.S. Menon, 2156 -K. Death of Gandhi, 1039 Nehru, Krishna, Story of Gandhi, 1603 Moti Lal, c36, c46, c45 c44, 2613 -Rameshwari, 2640 Gandhi is my star, 3348 Thoughts on education in India, 900 Women's movement in India, 3348 -S.S., Mahatma Gandhi, sein leben und werk (German), 404 S.K., ed. Our cause, 3349 Y., Socialisme de Gandhi, 1584 Netaji speaks to the nation, S.C. Bose, 2033, 2455 Netaji's life and writings, S.C. Bose, 2034 Neves Sachs Kinchanblatt, H. Toget, 274 New bloodshed and turmoil in India, 2203 Newcastle Satyagraha, See Satyagraha Campaign-South Africa, Newcastle Satyagraha, Oct., 28, 1913 New Chapter in divide and rule, R.P. Dutt, 852 -citizens of India, H.G. Alexander, 2823 Delhi Fast, Jan. 13 to 18, 1948, 944-948 education, J.B. Kripalani, 572 Empire, K.M. Panikkar, 2379 era; an epoch-making Congress, A. Besant, 2472 -Fabian Research Bureau, 2403, 2465 -International Encyclopaedia. M.K. Gandhi, 203 -light of Burma, Rangoon. Will be remembered as a foremost hero, 1386 -nations in a changing Asia, 2304 2323 -Orientation, M.N. Roy, 2340 New outlook, K.M. Munshi, Munshi, 2178 -Testaments, 3351 -York Times, New Yoek. He belongs to the ages, 1477 Chronicle, London. High religious tragedy, 1445 Newton, c27 Niebuhr, R. What chances has Gandhi 1228 Nigam, S.R., World peace and the new order, 2737 Nilkanth, V.R., 3297 Nine troubled years, Sir S. Hoare, 3437 Nineteen-Forty-Two, See "Quit India", Campaign, 1942 Nisenson, S. Gandhi, 1229 Nizam of Hyderabad, donations to Passive resistance Relief Fund, c28 Noakali, c66, 445, 3634 Noakhali tour, 3600 Noguchi, Y., Visit from the Far East, 1230 Non-co-operation, M.K. Gandhi, 3004 Non-co-operation and civil disobedience, M.K. Gandhi, 3003 Non-co-operation and Islam, Mahmud Ahmed, 2610, 3032 -organization, Bombay, c37 recent speeches and writings of Mahatma Gandhi, 3004 Non-violence dens le condnite des pec- ples. L. Corman, 502 Non-violence in an aggressive world. A.J. Muste, 77, 525 Non-violence in peace and war, M.K. Gandhi, 144, 489, -The invincible power, A.C. Das Gupta, 505 -coercion, C.M. Case, 601 Non-Violence see Ahimsa (Non-vio- lence) -nationalism, 2287 Non-Violent Non-co-operation see Satyagraha Campaign-India Non- Violent Non-co-operation, 921 Normantion, H. India in England 2204 Khilafat Question, 2666 -Norwood, C. 1183 Nordisk bok Kalender, 48 Norsk Bokhandlertidende, 49 North West Frontier Province c54, 2767, 2918 Note on prohibition by a medical friend, 880 "No-Tax" Campaign c39 Noving, S., He died as a living proof of down-troddon humanity, 1354 Nu, Thakin. Great saint and leader, 1387 Suffield College, Oxford, 2563 Nundy, A., India unrest, 1919-1920, 3041 Nuqshbundi, A.S.I. 2761 Nurullah, S., and Naik J.P., History of education in India, 901 3397 Obstetric Block, O'Donnell, C.J., Why India is rebellious, 2958 INDEX 545 O'Donnell, T.F. Non-co-operation in education, 3042 O'Dwyer, F., India with Mr. Montague and Gandhi, 2569 -Visit to Gandhiji, 1550 O'Dwyer, M.G., Gandhi and the Prince's visit to India, 89 to 601 Ohman, F., Entrevue avec Gandhi, 1548, 1549 O'Malley, L.S.S., India's social heritage, 2420 --ed. Modern India and the West, 3324 On heroes, hero-worship and the heroic in history, T. Carlyle, 3354 On to Delhi, S.C. Bose, 2035, 2455 One Hundred great lives, M. Derion, ed. 331 One Hundred great lives. Times of India, 289 One step forward, Hindustani Talimi Sangh, Sevagram, 567 Only one answer, 927 On the duty of civil disobedience, H.D. Thoreau, 3361 One year of freedom, N.V. Rajkumar, 2536 Open letter to the Muslim League, 2770 Open letters to Gandhi, See Gandhi- Correspondence (General) Opium, See Drink, Drugs and Gambling Ordeal begins: Gandhi-Viceroy corres- pondence, 1942-1943, M.K. Gandhi, 1099 Orientalia Christiana Lo petech, 380 Origin and growth of nationalism, G.T. Garratt, 2291 Orwell, G. Gandhiji—A critical evalua- tion, 3588 - -Reflections on Gandhi, 1231 -Shooting an elephant, 1231 -ed. Taking to India, 2205 Osburn, A.C., Must England lose India ? 2959 O'Shasnain, B.P., Hind Swaraj, 3231 Ospina Perez, Mariano. Columbia offers its heart felt tribute, 1381 Ossarvatore Romano, Vatican City. This peace-loving man, 1364 Our cause, S.K. Nehru, ed. 3349 Our fault, Prem Nath, 776 Our heritage, H. Kabir, 1943 Our heritage and its significance, S.R. Sharma, 1944 -struggle for freedom and democracy, J. B. Kripalani, 2135 Outlines of the national revolutionary path, 2224 Out of Dust. D.F. Karaka, 302 Overall plan for rural development, J.C. Kumarappa, 3294 Oxford Pamphlet on world affairs no. 32, 2275 Oxnam, G.B., Personalites in social re- form, 426 Saint as reformer, 1668 Oza, D. Gandhi and labour, 2673, 3301 Pacifism, 2735-2738 Page, K., Is Mahatma Gandhi the greatest man of the age? 186 -With Gandhi at Sabarmati ashram, 1553 Pakistan, 2628, 2739-2787 Pakistan and national unity, Adhikari, 2746 G.M. Pakistan a plan for India, Sirdar Ikbal Ali Shah, 2761 examined, R. Karim, 2764 Hindu view, M. Khanna, 2766 -issue, Nawab Nazir Yar Jung, 2787 or Partition of India, R. Ambedkar, 755, 2749 Pakistan the problem of India, S.U. Ansari, 2750 Pal, B.C., 2041, 2341 -Indian nationalism, 2206 -Non-co-operation, 3043 -Presidential address, 2532 Pal, Swaraj: the goal and the way, 3232 Palestine, 544, 2621, 2622 Palmer, I.J., Sovereignty and para- mountcy in India, 2378 Palmsford Imprisonment, See Imprison- ments-South Africa Palmford Imprisonment, Nov. 6, 1913 Pan American bookshelf, 50 Panchgini, c64 Panchikaram, p. 447 Pandia, M.N., Mahatma Gandhi the doctor, 3589 Pandit, C., 1049 R.S., 3131 V.L., c65, 449, 3429 -So I became a minister, 2207 Pandya, Mohanlal, c54 Panikkar, K.M., Communal represen- tation, 738, -New empire, 2379 Panitz, H., 1286 Pant, G.B., Messiah of this age, 1333 Papers relating to the Cabinet mission in India, 619 Paranjpye, R.P., Crux of the Indian problem, 2208, 2331 546 INDEX Parasuram, T.V., Gandhiji in uniform, 3590 Parchure, Dr., 3493 Parekh, M.C., Christian Proslytisem in India, 720 (Jt. auth.) Mahatma Gandhi, 199, 241, 1186 Parents of Gandhi, See Gandhi-Parents, Birth and Childhood Parikh, N., Sarvodaya and other isms. 2890, 2894 Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale. Catalogue general das livres imprimes; Auturs, 2 Parkar, J.S., Gandhi's spinning wheel, 667 Parkash Dewan, R. Cabinet mission in 'India, 622 -D.R. ed. Gandhi's beads of wis-- dom, 117 Gandhi's great fast, 1932, 119 Gandhi's non-violence, 121, 176 Gandhi's wisdom box, 122 Indian India, 131, 2549 Simla story, 3150 -ed. Untouchability, M.K. Gandhi, 164, 2400, 3270 Parkin, G.R., India to-day, an introduc- tion to Indian politics, 2380 Parkins, M., Report of All Parties Con- ference, 2337 Parmanand, Bhai., movement, 2337 Hindu national Parnakuti, c52 Part III, 3353-3012 Parties and personalities, 2338 -M.K. Gandhi, 2325 Parting of the ways and the Viceroy- Gandhi correspondence, J. Nehru, ed. Partition and non-Muslims, 2312 -in a brotherly spirit, M.K. Gandhi, 2313 Partition of Bengal, See Anarchism -of India, See India-Partition of India, R.P. Dutt, 2319 Parulekar, N.B., Gandhi an irrepressi- ble optmist, 3591 Pasha, M.Ñ., Sad loss of the great spiritual leader, 1421 Passikivi, J.K., Depresed at the great death of the great national leader 1357 Passive Resistance movement, 93 -Relief Fund, c28 Patal, B.J., Indian view: presidential address at I.N.C., June 1931 Patel, J., Ignorant waste, 1021 --S.K., Indian National Congress, a case for its reorganization, 2533 Patel, S.V., Iron Dictator, 2245 -Vallabhbhai, His supreme sacrifice will quicken our conscience, 1334, 3501 Patel, Vithalbhai, c43, c44, c45, c47, 3501 Patna, 3390 -Congress, 2647 Paton, W., Study of Mr. Gandhi, 527 Patriotism, M.K. Gandhi, 2282 Patriotism and public spirit, A Zimmern, 2279 co-operating with the new govern- ment, A Besant, 2020 Patriotism in India see India-Nationalism Pattabhi Sataramayya, see Sitaramayya, B.P. Patwardhan, A. Art of thrift, 1111 -Jt. Auth. Communal triangle in India, 770 Paul, R.I., 2029 Payne Gilbert c25 Peace Committee, Delhi., Seven-point pledge, c67, 948 Peace in India, how to attain it, S.M. Mitra, 2162 Peare, C.O., In far-off England, 1119 Mahatma Gandhi. 79, 427, 1593 -Where the sacred rivers meet, 1040 Pearson, Drew Are Gandhi and Ford on the same road, 1064 L.T. Revolution, Russian and Hindu, 1654 -W.W. Gandhi : an Indian saint, 1232 Peace and India, J. Nehru, 2445 Peasant and Landlords, 2788-2802 Peasant and prince, J.R.G. Bolton, 2023 Peerzada, S.S., Leaders' correspondence with Mr. Jinnah, 1889 Pencil studies of Gandhi and Jinnah, F. Topolski, 1586 Pennsylvania, 2638 People of India, K. Goshal, 2412 Periodicals Gandhi Edited and Sponsor- ed, 3383-3386 -took special interest in printing and reviewing Gandhian literature, 90-99 Perrier, H., 2078 Personalities in social reform, G.B. Oxnam, 426 Peshawar Inquiry Committee, 3131 Peshwar man versus machine guns, H.T. Muzumdar, cd. 2919 -Tragedy, See Satyagraha and Pathans Petain, Marshal, 1510 INDEX 547 Petech, L. Orientalia Christiana, 380 Pethick-Lawrence, F.W., Cabinet mis- sion, 623 -Cripps' offer and its sequel, 852 -Mahatma Gandhi, 623 -Mahatma's last sacrifice, 1041 -Universal brother, lover and friend, 1446 Petit, J.B., c28 Petrasch, C., Interview with Gandhi, 1554 Petre, M.D. Gandhi's message to the world, 528,2602 Phadke, N.S., Birth-pangs of new Kash- mir, 2634 -Leaves in the August wind, 3100 Phillip, P.O., Gandhi adheres to non- violence, 529 -appeals to Christians, 699 explains to home call, 3101 explains his disobedience, 2984 -freed, 900 Jinnah talks, 1581 says God commended fast, 991 -seeks to repair ill will, 1719 -seen as near-Christian, 725 -speaks on Jewish problem, 545 tells of future plans, 962 Gandhi's fast surprises India, 985 -life perilled by bomb, 1142 -Hindu-Muslim division lessens, 1568 A. L'Inde moderns, 2212 -Mahatma spurns western medi- cine, 1555, 2687 -Misrepresentation of Gandhi and Nehru in the American press, 1233 -Poet Tagore on Gandhi's fast, 986 -Refuses Indian plea for reconciliation, 3102 Ph. D., Theses submitted on Gandhian Philosophy, 2803-2801 Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, D.M. Datta, 446 J.C. of the village movement, Kumarappa, 831 Phoenix fast, 993, 994 -Foundation c29 Picketing, See Boycotts Piddingtons, A.B., Bapu Gandhi 227 Pierson, A.T., "Many infallible proofs", the evidences of Christianity, 3359 Pilgrim of Noakhali, B.K. Sinha, 1722 Pilgrimage for peace; Gandhi and Frontier Gandhi among N.W.E. Pathans, M.K. Gandhi, 2915 Polak, H.S.L., Early memories of Gandhi, 3592 Gandhi and non-violence, 530 Polak, H.S.L, Gandhi's arrest and events leading up to it 1922 -Great men of India, 293 -Indian of South Africa, 3182 -Mahatma Gandhi the man and his mission, 247, 405, 322, 1604 -Vegetarianism, 3283 With Mahatma in South Africa, 3593 Polak, Mrs. M.G., Mahatma Gandhi i; the man, 248 Pole, D.G., India in transition, 2985 Pole, D.G., and B. Shiv Rao., Problem of India, 2246 Political awakening of the East, G.M. Dutches, 2289 Political future of India, J. Johnston, 2372 Political insanity of India, N.H. Vakeel, 1517 -Parties in India, See India-Political parties -Philosophy of Gandhi, M. Ratna- swami, 1703 -Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, G. Dhawan, 63, 1692, 2806 of the government of India, M. Ratnaswami, 2382 Politics and Government in India, See India-Politics and Government Politics of charkha, J.B. Kripalani, 664, 799 -vs. religion, M.K. Gandhi, 2832 Politicus, pseud. Eleven points of Mahatma Gandhi, 804 Politik und religion in Indien, H.W. Schomerus, 2240 Poona conference of the Hindustani Talimi Sangh, 572 -Municipality c38 Poona pact, 1564-1569 -statements, M.K. Gandhi, 145, 1088 Poore C., Discovery of Gandhi, 3595 Porbandar (Kathiawad) c23 Port of Durban, c24 Portal Natal or Durban, c23 Post War Council, New York, 3081 Poverty in India, See India-Poverty Power of non-violence, R.B. Gregg, 514 Powys, L., Trumph of the spirit, 1234 Prabhu, R.K.. 1738, 1739, 1730 Prabhu, R.K., and U.R. Rao, Comp. Conquest of self, 104, -Comp. Mohan mala Gandhian rosary, 141 Prabhu, R.K., and U.R. Rao. Comp. Mind of Mahatma Gandhi, 140 Prabhu, R.K. and U.R. Rao, ed. Quit India, 146, 3075 Practical non-violence and ideology of non-violence, K.G. Mashruwala, 524 548 INDEX Practice and precepts of Jesus, J.C. Kumarappa, 720, 3373 Pradhan, R,G., India's struggle for Swaraj, 2960 -Present political situation, 2214 -Round Table Conference, 2875 Prager, H., Mahatma Gandhi, 228, Prahlad, 3434 Prakasa, Sri, Whom will we go now? 1335 Prakash V., Gandhian economics, 3595 Prasad, B., Communal settlement, 1885 Hindu-Muslim question, 1886 -India's Hindu-Muslim question, 1778 -Ramnavami, c33 Prasad, J., Comon language and script for India, 2733 Prasad, Dr. Rajendra, c34, 128, 169, 156, c32, 1963, 1957, 1380, 2137 -At the feet of Mahatma Gandhi, 3439 Constructive Programme, 2421 -“Gandhiji, a replica of Ganga", 3439 -India divided, 1888, 2777 India's debt to Gandhi, 1235 -League demand, 2778 Liberator of the Hindu community, 1336 -Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, 589 -Mahatma's contribution to world thought has been enormous, 3596 -Pakistan; a reply to the various schemes for the division of India into several states, 2779 -Satyagraha in Champaran, 2931 -and others, eds. Nehru abhimandan granth, 2215 Prasher, H.L., ed. Verdict in India ana- lysled, 2269 Pratap, M., My life story of fifty years, 2216 Prayer, 2812-2814 Preece, R.B., Hibbert Journal, 344 Prem Nath, Our fault, 776 Present deadlock in India, R.M. Gray, 2979 Present political situation, R.G. Tra- dhan, 3214 Presidential address; Haripura, S.C. Bose, 2476 Presidential addresses, Indian National Congress, 2489 -Lala Lajpat Rai, 2526 Pretoria, c25 Pretorial jail, c28 Pretoria Town Hall, South Africa c28 Price of liberty, Y.J. Meherally, 2155 Princes and their States, See Indian Princes and their States Princely States of India, See Indian Princes and their States Prison and chocolate cake, N. Sahgal, 3427 Privat, E.T., Aux Indes avec Gandhi, 279 -In India con Gandhi (Italian), 326, 2217 406 -Vie De Gandhi (French), Problem of freedom, Calcutta Renais- sance, 1945, 140p. 2235 -India, B. Shiva Rao. Jt. auth. D.G. Pole, 2246 Problem of minorities, K.R. Krishna, 2703 Problems of rural reconstruction in India, F.M. De Mello, 3291 Problems of the promised land, M. Bourke-White, 2317 412 Profiles, G. Venkatachalam, Prophet, See Gandhi-Prophet Prohibition, See See Drink, Drugs, and Gambling Proposals for the development of educa- tion in India, L.M. Desai, 2805 Prostitution, See Women and their pro- blems Provincial Assembly elections, 1937, 2492 -Political Conference, Belgaum, c32 Provincialism, See Communalism Psychology and strategy of Gandhi's non-violent resistance, R.B. Gregg, 515 Psychology of Gandhi, T. Goswami, 1185 Public affairs information service, 21 Puckle, F., Gandhi-Jinnah Conversa- tions, 1582 Punjab Disorders, See Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy -Local Option Act, 863 Puntambekar, S.V., and Varadachari, N.S. Hand-spinning and hand- weaving, 2655, 3378 Purana Qilla, New Delhi, c65 Purdah System, See Women and their problems Pursuit of truth, M.D. Japheth, 369 Pushparaja, P.K., As an untouchable feels untouchability, 3271 Putlibai, c32, 3417 Pyarelal, Bapu's final resting place, 3597 Congress ministers and rural uplift, 3296 INDEX 549 Pyarelal, Dismal picture, 1022 Epic fast, 973 -Father of the Nation, 3425 Gandhi-the last phase, 3600 -Gandhian technique and world cri- sis, 3599 66 Gandhiji and the world crisis, 3440 Gandhiji's communism, 789 Gandhiji's experiments in non- violence, 3601 -Gandhiji's last discussions with fellow workers, 3602 -He gave us a weapon to fight forces of evil, 3603 -Mahatma Gandhi the last phase, 3441 -Mass production vs. production by the masses, 836 -Master and his message, 3604 -Non-violence and world crisis, 531 -ed. Pilgrimage for peace, 2920, 2915, 3605 -Salt as manure and cattle feed, 466 Sources of a Mahatma's power, 3426 -Talk with Christian Friends, 700 Qadir, S.A., Plea for a Round Table Conference, 2876 Sir Abdul, Statesman in beggar's garð, 1236, 1702 Qaid-e-Azam, See Jinnah, M.A. Quecke, K., Mahatma Gandhi und seine stellung zur medizin, 2688 Queens Quarterly. A. Inglis. 368 Queling., H., Altschunler Gandhi's 1237 Quest for Gandhi, R. Reynolds, 442 Questionnaire for the survey of village industries, J.C. Kumarappa, 832 Quinn, departed to Ceylon, c29 "Quit India" campaign, 1942, See Satyagraha Campaign-India “Quit India" Campaign, 1942 Quit India fast, 928 "Quit India" Movement, 3071-5115 -M.K. Gandhi, 146, 310, 2456, 2327, 3075 re-examined, H.L. Seth, 2447, M.K. Gandhi, 2314 "" 3106 Quit now, Quran, 2603 Radhakrishnan, S., 63, 140, 309, 715, 2806 -Gandhiji and Malaviyaji, 1238 Gandhi's religion and politics, 2848 Radhakrishan, S., Indian nationalism, 2218 -India's struggle for freedom, 2219 -Is this peace ? 2739 -Lonely symbol of a vanishing past, 1337 Mahatma Gandhi; essays and re- flections on his life and work, 174, 407, 1052, 1289 Martyrdom, 1042 ed. Memorial section, 1289 -Religion and society, 2840 -Spirit of humanity, 11526 Radical Democratic Party, 2340 -party, J. Nehru, 2234 -People's Democratic party, 2336 Rahim, A., Hindi-Muslim Unity, 1890 Rahman, H., Unity conference and after, 2220 Rahman, S.M., India: a nation, 2221 Rai, G., Congress struggle, 2535 -Gandhi and Kasturba, 327, 2640 -ed. Mahatma Gandhi; builder and liberator, 381 -Pakistan X-rayed, 2780 Rai, Lala Lajpat. Communal representa- tion, 739 Railey, Lord, 2092 Rajagopalachariar, C., advice to Gandhi to accept Pakistan, 1585 -Ambedkar refuted, 3272 -Has prohibition failed? 881 -Heir to great tradition, 1338 -Impending fast of Mahatma Gandhi, 974 -Mahatma Gandhi's ideals only way to greatness, 3606 -National flag, 3133 -Plighted world, -Reconciliation, why and how, 1891 Religion and Gandhiji, 3607 University addresses, 1240 3273 -way out, 2222 -and J.C. Kumarappa., eds. The nation's voice 143 Rajkot, c23, c56 -Award, 949 -Fast, 292, 949-958 See also Fast-India, Rajkot, Mar. 3, 1939 -Reforms committee c57 Rajkumar, N.V., Indian political par- ties, 2339 -One Year of freedom, 2536 Rajput, A.B., Cabinet mission, 624 Rajput, A.R., Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, 1892 Raju, J.B., Critical study of the non-co- operative movement, 3044 550 INDEX Raju, P.T., Contemporary idealism, Mahatma Gandhi, 1633 -Idealistic thought of India, Ram, Rev. A. Ralla, 675 Ram, C., Plan for harijans and other backward classes, 2704 1633 Ram, J., Made the Harijan cause his own 1339 M. Lala Lajpat Rai and non-co- operative, 3045 Economic of Ramchandran, Jt. auth. peace, 798 Ramchandra, G. Gandhi, 357 -Gandhiji and coffee, 3608 -and Gupta, D.K., Village industries movement, 837 Ramakrishna, Life of Sri Ramakrishna, 3379 Raman, A.S.R., Soviet encyclopedia dubs Gandhiji reactionary and re- ligious, 3442 Rama Iyer, A., 3369 Raman, C.V., Past left a permanent impress on the minds and lives of humanity, 1341 Raman, T.A., Gandhi praises, Petain, 1509, 1510 -Report on India, 2381 -Understanding Mahatma Gandhi, 1647, 1511 What does Gandhi want, 1509, 1647, 1650, 2246, 2618 Ramanuja, 584 Ramanuja's commentary on the Bhaga- vadgita, 584 Ramaswami Aiyar, C.P., 2019, 2716 Ramgarh Congress Exhibition, 3411, c58 Ram Rai, M.R.D.R. Gramism. The new renaissance of India, 3297 Ramaraj, See Swaraj. (Complete inde- pendence). - Ramayana, p. 447 Rama Raksha, p. 447 Ramswarup. Moral neutrality foreign to Gandhism, 3609 Ranade, Gandhi and Jinnah, B.R. Ambedkar, 316 Ranade, R.D., Conception of spiritual life in Mahatma, 3610 Ranchhodlal Amritlal Seth, scheme, comments by M.K. Gandhi, 2578 Ranchi, Gandhi returns to, c34 Ranchi, Gandhi summoned to, c35 Randhawa, M.S., Developing village India, 3298 Rangachariar, T., 2331 Ranga Iyer, C.S., Father India; a reply to "Mother India", 2722 Ranga Iyer, C.S., India in the crucible, 2225 -India peace or war, 2961 Ranga, N.G., Adult education move- ment, 902 -colonial and coloured peoples, 2223 Economics of handloom, 838 -Four crore artisans hail the Gan- dhian plan, 2800 Ganhiji as an educationist, 1132 and Swami Sahajanand Saraswati. History of the Kisan movement, 467, 2801 Rani, V., "Education" in Gandhiji's own words, 1136 Rao, B.S., Gandhi's plans; interview, 1556 -C.V.H., Civil disobedience move- ment in India, 2226 -Indian Struggle for freedom, 2226 -K. Rama, Mahatma Gandhi : Some thoughts, 3611 -P.N., Power of non-violence, 532 -N. Subha, 2341 -R., Cow of the barricades, 533 -R.V., Cottage industries and their role in the national economy, 839 Economic planning in India, 1964 Gandhian institutionof Wardha, 556 -Indian tangle and the way out, 2227 -U.R., 1730 and Prabhu. R.K. comp, onquest of self, 104 and R. K. Prabhu comp The mind of Mahatma Gandhi, 140 and R.K. Prabhu, ed. Quit India, 146 Jt. ed. Quit India, 3075 Rao, V.K.R.V., National income of British India, 1931-1932, 2656 -Reasons behind patronage of Khad- dar, 2656 Rappmannsberger, F., Mahatma Gandhi, 1241 Rashtriya Swayam Sevak Sangha, (R.S. S.), 1139 See also India-political parties Ratcliffe, S.J., Gathering storm in India, 2672 S.K.Gandhi at seventy, 1053 Gandhi at the Round Table, 2878 Where goes India? 1242 Rational life and non-co-operation, H. Haldan, 3023 Ratnaswami, M., Political philosophy of Mr. Gandhi 1703, 2382 Rathnaswamy, M., Review of Lenin and INDEX 551 Gandhi" by R. Fulop-Muller. 1655 Rationale of untouchability, L.P., Tan- don, 3275 great Rau, B.H., He was a source of solace and inspiration, 3612 Rau, M.C., Tours and marches, 1721 Rawan, M.A.F. Gave his life to an exalted human ideal, 1422 Rawlinson, H.G., Makers of India, 311 Ray, A.B., Khaddar under searchlight, 2657 Ray, M.N., Future of Indian politics, 2383 Gandhi-the world peace, 3613 Memorial to Gandhiji, 3614 Rap, P.C., Life and times of C.R. Das, 2228 -C. c25 -Spirit of Khaddar as I understand it, 2658 Ray, Ralph, 416 Read, M., and Cockin, F.A., Some as- pects of the Indian situation, 2229 Reader's guide to periodical literature, 22 Reading, Lord, 3031 Rebel and prophet, Y. Meherally, 1631 -India, H.N. Brailsford, 2039 -B. Mitra and P. Chakraborty, 2161 -president a biographical study of Subhas Chander Bose, 2251 Recent essays and writings on the future on Indian Communalism, J. Nehru, 774 Reconstructing India, 2263 Recovery through revolution; S.D. Schmulhausen ed. 266 Reconciliation, why and how, C. Raja- gopalachari, 1891 Record of Unity talks, D. Singh, 1894 Red fugitive, Jai Prakash Narain, H.L. Seth, 3171 "Red star of the East", 2245 Reed, Sir S., India's evolution, 3047 -Stanley, 2797 Reflections of Gandhiji's Hind Swaraj, 3233 Reflections on the Gandhian revolution, Y.G. Krishnamurti, 2139 -political situation in India, Lala Lajpat Rai, 2144 Reforms, See Indian Reforms Refugees (India and Pakistan), 2815- 2824 Registration Act, c26 Registration Act, put into force, c27 Register, Hans, 221 Relief Act, 3143 Religion, 2825-2843 Religion, and Morals, 2844-2846 -politics, See Religion and State Religion and Society, Sir, S. Radha- krishnan, 2840 Religion and State, 2847-2848 of the Hindus, K.W. Morgan, 1625 Remgie. T.H.K. Since Gandhi, impri- sonment, 22330 Reminiscences, G.A. Natesan, 2185 Reminiscences of Gandhiji, C. Shukla ed. 175, 436 Renascent India, H.C.E. Zacharias, 3277 (Rammohan Roy to M.K. Gandhi) 2302 Report to Gandhiji, K.A. Abbas and N.G. Jog, 3077 Rrepresentative Indians, L. Chatterjee, 231 Republic Day, c45 of India 2634 Restless India, L.K. Rosinger, 2232 Report on India, T.A. Roman, 2381 Resolutions, Indian National Congress, 2519 Resurrection of the Congress, D.N. Banerjee, 247 Return to nature, A. Just, 3356 Review of the Gandhi movement in India, 3048 Reviews of Books on Gandhi See Gandhi Reviews of Books on him. Revista politics, G. De. Lorenzo, 255 Revolt of Asia, U. Close, 2054 of the East, B. Houghton, 3024 of the past, B. Houghton, 2109 Revolution by consent, D. Sen, 2241 Revolution in India, J. Dellbridge, 2940 -F. Gunther, 2101 Revolution and Counter revolution, J. Doulatram, 2077 Revolutionary, See Gandhi Revolu- tionary, Revolutionaries of Bengal, H.K. Sar- kar, 542 Revue de Paris, J.A. Ledger, 183 Reynolds, Reginald, c45 Reynolds, R. Fool of God, 1243 -India, Gandhi and world, 1530 Quest for Gandhi, 42 -Legacy of a great inspiration, 3443 To live in mankind; a quest for Gandhi, 442 Reynolds, R.A., White sahibs in India, 2384 Rezaul-Karim, Muslims and the Con- gress, 1893 Rice, S., Gandhi and the Communal Award, 740 -C.O., 3616 552 INDEX Richard Willson, J.J., What about India, 2276 Richmond Times Dispatch, Richmond. 1479 Richter, J., Mahatma Gandhi, 701 Rimensberger, E.F.T., Gandhi in Suda- frika. 3183 Rise and growth of Indian nationalism, M.A. Buch, 1159 of Indian nationalism, R.P., Dutt, 2290 -and fulfilment of British rule in India, E.J. Tothomas and G.T. Gassett, 2264 -and growth of Indian nationalism, M.A. Buch, 2287 Rising star of India, J. Nehru, 2249 Roberts, W.H., Mahatma Gandhi: his character and career, 1224 -Review of the hndhi movement in India, 3048 Roland Holst., H., Eenrequiem voor Gandhi, 1617 Role, S.J. Gandhiji's approach to world peace, 3515 Rolland., R., 438, 1512, 1982 -Homage from a man of the West Gandhi, 1245 -I' Inde, Journal 2231 (1915-1943) -Mahatma meets, 1557 Mahatma Gandhi, 80, 192, 193, 194, 196, 2212, 229, 312, 249, 261, 229, 1642 Mahatma Gandhi since his release, 229 Mahatma Gandhi the man who became one with the universal being, 82 Mit einem nachwort: Gandhi seit seiner freilassung, 81 Roman character of Script of National language, 2733 Romulo, C.P., Mother America, 1246 -Voices of the Far East, 1246 Ronaldshay, Lord, 839, 3223 Roniger, E., Gandhi in Sudafrika, 197, 3183 Roop Kishan, ed. Verdict on India, 2269 Roosevelt, E., His influence will grow to help them through the years, 1480 Roosevelt, T., 1217 Root, E.T. Gandhi's voice in Boston, 2879 Root cause of partition, M.K. Gandhi, 2315 Rosinger, Restless India, 2232 Ross, G.W.C., Is Gandhi's non-resis- tance Christian ? 726 Rosster, O., Wandlung und umsturz der politischen, 1704 Round Table Conference, London, c36 246, 263, c39, 2346, 2461, 2464, 2690, 2693, 2849-2888 and after, H.T. Muzumdar, 2872 -India's demand for Dominion sta- tus, 2880 Row, C.S., 2061 Rowe, J.G., Gandhi the Mahatma, 250 Rowlatt Act Satyagraha, See Satyagraha Campaiangs-India Rowlatt Act Satyagraha, Apr. 6, 1919 Satyagraha, 3119 -Bill, Gandhi condemns, c35 See Indian Reforms -Report, 2560 Roy, E., Mahatma Gandhi, 1512 -K.. 2521 M.N., Freedom or fascism 2233 -I.N.A., and the August revolution, 2456, 3105 -New orientation, 2340 Royal Empire Society, London Library, Subject Catalogue of the library, 3 Royden, M. Englishwomen's faith, 1247 R.S.S., c67 Rudra, H.K., Gandhiji's pilgrimage to Santiniketan on Dec. 18, 1946, 3617 Ruggieri, R., Gandhismo e critisimo, 727 Ruin of Indian trade and industries, B.D. Basu, 824 Rulers of the world, Grain Ruskin, J., Unto this last, 2889, 3360 Russel, R., 443 Russell, G.W., Gandhi, 1248 -Living touch, 1248 -Roadside interview with Gandhi, 1558 M., 305 c26, c29, Russia, 2451 Rustomji Jivanji, c37 Rutherford, V.H., Modern India, 204, 2236 Ruthnaswamy, M. Gandhi's non-vio- lent non-co-operation, 2986 -Making of the state, 2237 Sabarmati, 550, 3664 Sabarmati ashram, c39, 555, 3559 1925, 959, 960 -Fast, Nov. 24, -See Fasts India Sabarmati, Nov. 24, 1925 Sadasiva, T., c35 Safdar, A., Whither Congress, 2537 INDEX 553 Sahai, G., Gandhi and his followers, 3620 Saha, S., Crucified Mahatma, 3619 -with Bapu's ashes beyond the Hima- layas, 3618 Sahai, R., Gandhi vs. Stalinism, 3621 Sahasrabudhe, D.L., In praise of groundnut cake, 1023 Sahgal, N. Gandhi, who made prison an honour, 3427 Prison and chocolate cake, 3427 Saint and Satan : Poetry, M. Moolson, 1615 Saint at work, A. Chakravarty, 1164 Sainte vie de Mahatma Gandhi, E. Samios, 83 Saiyd, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, 1513 Saiyidain, K.G., Basic education, 3315 -Education for internaMional under- standing, 903 Gandhiji as an educationist, 1137 -Wardha scheme of education, 3316 Salam, Miss, c65 Saldanha, M.A., Gandhi and Tolstoy, A reverie, 3326 Salt laws, 2933, 2955, c45, 1920 -Satyagraha, See Civil Disobedience March, 12, 1930 2369 Salute to India, J.Z. Hodge, Salvation by thread, 668 Samaldas College, Bhavnagar, c23 Samalddar, P.K., Democracy and In- dian community, 860 Samios, E., La sainte vie de Mahatma Gandhi, 83, 359 Samuel, H., 733 Samuel, V.H.L., Fruits of the true leadership, 1249 Sandegren, Paul., 199 Saunders, K.J., Heritage of Asia, 262 -Whither Asia., 273 San Francisco Conference, 1971 Sanger, M., Birth control, 592, 1559 Sanjana, J.C., Caste and outcaste, 2238 Sankaran Nair. Sir C. c39 -Gandhi and anarchy, 3050 Sanskrit, 2835 Santhanam, K., Man and his message, 2613, 3623 Santiniketan, c31 Sapru, T.B., Indian National Party, 2341 -Sacrificed his life for India's unity, 1342 Sarabhai, B., One hour, 1560 Saran, S., Gandhiji the man, 3264 Sarasvati, R., India's shackes, 3951 Saraswathi, S.S., jt. auth. History of the Kisan movement, 457, 2801 Sarkar, B.B., Tagore and Gandhi, 3625 Sarkar, H.K. Revolutionaries, of Bengal, * 542 Sanker N.R., c61 -Statement who did not tempo rise with ideals, 3626 Sarma, D.K., 1706, 1707 -D.S., 114 -Studies in the Renaissance of Hinduism in 19th and 20th cen- turies, 328 -M.S.S., Co-education of body and mind, 3317 S.K., Towards Swaraj. exposition of a scheme of responsible govern- ment, 3234 Sarvodaya, its principles and programme, S.N. Agarwal, comp. 2890 Sarvodaya, its principles and programme, M.K. Gandhi, 147 Sarvodaya Movement, 2889-2894 Samaj, 3360 Sasoon, Hospital, Poona, c41 c53 Sastri, N., Life and teachings of Gandhi- ji, 3627 V.S.S., c41, 247 -Dominion status, the war and India, 1954 -Duty before the country, 2239 -Gandhi : the man, 1250 -V.S., Our Plan for Swaraj, 3235 -Results of the Round Table Con- ference, 2881 -V.S.S., Thumbnail sketches, 345 ference, 2881 Satyagraha, 2895-2914 and Pathans, 2915-2921 and students, See Satyagraha -ashram, Kochrab, c32 Campaign—India, 2922-3136. See also Under the subject heading for satyagrahas such as Ahmedabad, Bardoli, etc. Satyagraha Campaigns-India, Ahme- dabad, Feb. 26, 1918 -Ahmedabad, Feb. 26, 1918, 2922- 2924 -Bardoli, Feb. 12, 1928, 2925-2928 Champaran, 1917, 2929-2932 Civil Disobedience I, March 12, 1930, 2933-2970 -Civil Disobedience II, Dec. 31, 1931, 2971-? -Individual Satyagraha, Oct. 1940 -Kheda, Mar. 1919, 2999-3001 -Non-Violent Non-co-operation, August 1, 1920, 3002-3070 "Quit India" Movement, Aug. 9, 1942, 3071-3315 Rajkot Satyagraha, 1939, 3116- 3117 554 INDEX Satyagraha Campaigns-India, Rowlatt Act Satyagraha, Apr. 6, 3118-3120 1919 Viramgam Gujarat,1915, 3121-3122 -Vykom Satyagraha, March, 1914, 3123-3125 -inspired by Gandhi, 3126-3138 -South Africa-Johannesburg, Sept. 11, 1906, 3139-? Johannesburg II, Aug. 16, 1908 -Newcastle, Oct. 28, 1913, 3143- 3144 Satyagraha in action; a brief outline of Gandhiji's satyagraha campaigns, R.R. Diwakar, 2898 Satyagraha in Champaran, R. Prasad, 2931 Satyagraha in South Africa M.K. Gan- dhi, 148, 220, 236, 2896, 3174 Satyagraha, its technique and history, R.R. Diwakar, 64, 2899 Satyagraha; non-violent resistance, M. K. Gandhi, 149, 2897 -pathway to peace R.R., Diwakar, 2901 -power of truth, R. R. Diwakar, 65, 2900 -Sahayak Mandal, Poona, case for Munshi Satyagaha, 3134 Satyagraha term coind by Maganlal Gandhi, c27 Satyamurthy, S., Why we boycott-the Simon Commission, 3157 Satyapal and Prabodh Chandra, Sixty years of Congress, 2538 Saunders, K. review of "My experi- ments with truth, by M.K. Gandhi, 1658 Sa vie ecritepar lui-meme trad (French) M.K. Gandhi, 239 Saying of Gandhi See Gandhi sayings. Sayings of Gandhi See Gandhi-sayings -Islam, Sir A. Suhrawardy, 2612 ed. -Muhammad, Sir A. Suhrawardy, 3381 Scatcherd. F.R. Friends of India, "wise and otherwise, 3053 Schain, J. Civil disobedience in India, 2964 Mahatma, Leben und Scheda cumulative italiana, 151 Schweizer Buchhandal; La librairie suissee, 53 Schenkel, G.A. werk, 408 Schipper Kuiper, Job. E. 422 Schliephacka, B.P. writschaft und frei- heit, 205 Schmal Lausen, S.D. ed. Recovery trough revolution 226 Schnittkind, H.T., jt. auth. Living biographies of religious leaders, Schumacher, K., Will live on with us as an example of humanity, 1361 M. Gandhi's blood will accomplish the miracle, 1360 Schomerus, H.W. Politik und religion in Indien, 2240 Schreiber, G. Mahatma Gandhi : hygienste et medicim, 2689 Schweitzer, A., 1274 -L. M. K. Gandhi, 365 -familienblatt, B. Koclbing -fur politik und Kultur. G. Boerlin, 198 Script, National language of, 2733 Roman character, 2733 Search after sunrise, V.M. Brittain, 2752 Searchlight on Gandhi, 2882 Searle Judgment See South African Ques tion Second Round Table Conference see Round Table Conference -year of freedom, August 1948- August, 1949, 2520 Xegaon c55 Selected Institutions of which Gandhi laid Foundation-Stones and Inagu- rated, 3387-3412 Selected letters, M.K. Gzndhi 150, 1089 Selected writings. J. Nehru, 2199 -of Mahatma Gandhi. M.K. Gandhi, 151, 1740 Selections from Gandhi. M.K. Gandhi, 152, 1741 Selections from Gandhi's writings, See Part I Collection. Self-control See Brahamacharya (celi- bacy) Self determination, M.K. Gandhi, 2316 86 Self-restraint vs. Self-indulgence, M.K. Gandhi, 2845 Seligman, E.R.A. 2359 Sen, Amrit, 2521 Sen, Ela. Gandhi : a Biographical study, 336 -Testament of India,294 -Treatment of India 2242 Sen, K.C. Through war, rebellion and riot, 2243 Sen, M. Gandhian economy, 3629 Gandhiji and community develop- ment, 3630 Gandhiji and lecentralizatton, 3631 -Ramraj Gandhian democracy, 3632 -P.K. Gandhiji on Marx?, 3533 Sen, N. 1985 Senanayaka, D.S. Great and irreparable loss, 1390 Sen Gupta, B.K. India's man of destiny 2457 -Mahatma Gandhi and India's strug- gle for Swaraj, 263 INDEX 555 Sen Gupta, B.K. B. Non-co-operation, a study of the movement, 3054 -J. Bapu's peace mission on Noa- khali, 3624 Mrs. P., Some Indian leaders, 337 Sermon on the Mount, 1382, 3351 -sea, M.K. Gandhi, 153, 3005 Servants of India Society, Poona, c26, 2342 -the untouchables society, 974 Seshadri, P., Wardha scheme of educa- tion, 3318 Setalvad, Sir Chimanlal c48 -Gandhi nationalist or internation- alist. 1531 -India between the two wars, 2244 -Red fugitive, Jal Prakash Narain, 3171, 3380 "Quit India." re-examined, 2447, 3106 Sethe, H.V., Suggestion no. 4 to Mahatma Gandhi, 2841 Sethna, P., Round Table Conference and safeguards, 2883 Sevagram, 3576 -ashram, c58, 552, 554, 1178, 2677, 2597, 3576 Sevagram: Gandhi's paradox, C. Woff- ford and H. Wofford, 557 Seven nonths with Mahatma Gandhi, Krishnadas. 3026 Seventter J,N., Gandhi in the Christen- dom, 84, 728 Sex Problems, See Brahmacharya (celi- bacy) Sexton, B., Gandhi's weaponless revolt in India, 3055 -Trial of Gandhi, 1727 Sewell, W.S., ed. Gandhi, 1251 Shaddarshna Samuchchya, p.447 Shafi, gir Muhammed, Some important Indian problems, 2965 Shah, K.T. Why Pakistan? And why not? 2781 Shah Nawaz, Captain, 2458 2981 S -S.K. India is tired, -king Zahir. I do not know why people should destroy such lives, 1317 Shahani, R.C. Gandhi's doctrine of non- violence, d30 Is India behind the Congress? 2539 Shall India live or die, A. Besant, 2392 Shankar, 3493 Shankaracharya at Kavura Maths, c35 Shardhanand, Swami, c43 -Inside Congress, 2540 Sharga, P.B. Crosing the bar, 1947-48, 1043 -Gandhi his life and teachings, 429 Shankarlal. Gandhi's life in prison, 1622 Sharma, D.C. Canker of Communa- lism, 777 -Gandhi; the self-educated man, 1138 -D.P., 1283 -WD.S. Great prophet of Hinduism, 1634 M.S.M. Gandhiji's letters at the exhibition, 3635 -S. Lingua Indiana, 3734 -S.R. Our heritage and its significance, 1944 -V.N. Economics of Sarvodaya, 3636 Shastras, p.447 Shastri, Chintaman, c31 -V.S. c35 Shaw, G.B. 3424 -It shows how dangerous it is to be too good, 1447 Shawcross, H. Most remarkable man 1448 of the country, Sheaf of Gandhi Anecdotes, G. Rama- chandran, 3b08 Shean, V. 1286, 3594 At the feet of the Mahatma, 3637 Chemin vers la lumiere (French) 433 -Lead Kindly light, 85, 434, 435, 433, 444, 409 Leid Gij Mij, Leifliji licht, 444 -Mahatma Gandhi order der weg zum frieden (German), 434 -Treasury of entimate biographies, 435 -Upanishad, 1958, 1944 Shih, H. mankind's great loss, 1398 Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Com- mittee, Amritsar, struggle for free- dom of religious worship in Jails. 3135 Shiva Rao, B. jt. Auth. Problem of India, 2246 Shivdasani, G. Some aspects of Gandhi's personality, 3638 Shooting an elephant, G. Orwell, 1231 Short history of the Indian National Congress, B.K. Bhattacharya, 2473 Shortage of Food in India see Food Shortage in India Shridharani, K.J. Gandhi: the unwill- ing avatara, 1253 Gandhi's greatest fight, 3107 -Instrument of fasting, 916 Mahatma Gandhi and the world, 346 556 INDEX Shridharan, K. J., Non-co-operation, 1902-1922, 541 -Satyagraha in South Africa, 3183 -War without Violence, 86, 2808, 3184 -Warning to the West, 3107 Shrimali, K. L.Wardha scheme, 874, 2809, 3319 87, Shukla, C., Conversations of Gandhiji, 105, 1561 -ed. Gandhi as we know him, 382 -Gandhiji on God, 3639 -ed. Incidents of Gandhiji's life, 410 -ed. Reminiscences of Gandhiji, 175, 436 -Rajkumar, c32 Siddapur, 3128, 3138 Siddaiqu, A.R., Greatest advocate of Muslim cause. 1343 -M. Yasin, Gandhiji's assessment in terms of history, 3640 Sidelights on the crisis in India, H. Har- court, 2104 Siegfried, A. Gandhi apotre et agita- teur, 1635 -Voyage ause Indas, 1635 Siggins, A.J., Imitation of Christ, 3628 Significance of Indian nationalism, H.M. Howsin, 2294 Sikes, W.E., Gandhi converts a mission- ary, 702 Sikh Tract Society, Amritsar, Guru-ka- bagh 3136 Sikhism, 3145-3147 Sikhs, in Pakistan, 2692 Simla Conference, 3148-3151 3150 Story, Dewan R. Parkash, Simla triangle, a projection of the com- munal triangle, A. Mehta, 769 3149 Simon, Howard, 421 Simon, Sir J.A. Two broadcast talks on India, c44, 3158 -Commission, c44, 2854, 3152-3159 Simon Report See Simon Commission Since Gandhi's imprisonment. T.H.K. Remgie, 2230 Singh A., Gandhi and Nehru, saint and politician, 1069 1070 -Gandhiji's ideas and Nehru, 1254 -India facts in brief, 2247 -Is Gandhi's life work ruined, Singh, Bhagat, execution, c47 2248 -Teacher, seer and prophet, 1344 Singh, D. Ahinsic (non-violence) and hinsa (Violence) in Sikhism, 535, 3147 Complete record of unity talks, 1584 Comp. Famous letters and ultimatums to the British govern- ment, 2240 Singh, D., Famous trials of Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Maulana A.K. Azad, 1728 -Formation and growth of the Indian National Army, 2458 ed. Gandhi's ultimatums to the British Government, 1102 Indian stuggle, 1255, 1942, 3108 Mahatma Gandhi, 1255 -Record of unity talks, 1894 -G.K. Greatest man of the present times, 1345 Singh, G.N. 110 -M., Congress unmasked, 2542 -Depressed classes their economic and social condition, 2705, 2810 -Leaves from my diary, 2459 Whare is Gandhism? S.D., 3298 3646 -V.B., Gandhi and Marx, Marx, 3649 Sinha, A. N., Bapu's services to Bihar recalled, 3643 -Gandhism believes in beneficent individualism, 3644 Sinha, B.K., Pilgrim of Noakhali, 1722 Sinha, Lord, 2716 -K., Communalism a study in com- parison, 778 S J.J. Mahatma Gandhi memorial in Washington, 3642 -M.P. Three pillars of peace, 3428, 3647 -N.K., Mahatma and Bihar, 3645 Task before Gandhians, 3648 -S., Character, patriotism and India Swaraj, 3236 One of the greatest reformers and nation builders, 1346 Sir S.P., Future of India, 2541 Sirsi, 3128, 3138 -Satyagraha, See Satyagraha Com- paigns Inspired by Gandhi TIT Sister India a critical examination of and a reasoned reply to Miss Katherine Mayo's "Mother India", 2723 Sister India: one solution of the pro- blems of Mother India, M.E. Craske, 2713 Sitaramayya B.P., Currency and ex- change, 1112, 1965 Gandhi and satyagraha, 1256 Gandhi-the Avatar 1636 Gandhi, his dual programme, 806 Gandhi-his inconsistencies, 1528 -History of the Indian National Con- gress, 2434 INDEX 557 Sitaramayya, B.P.,, I too 2653 have spun, -Man of destiny, 1347 -Nationalist movement in India, 2210 -On Khaddar, 2654 Sivaram, M., Sarvodaya, 3641 Sixth annual report of the Hindustani Talimi Sangh, 1938-1944, 568 Sixth successful fast gives Gandhi in- creased authority, 956 Sixty years of Congress, Satyapal and Prabodh Chandra, 2538 Slade, Miss Madeleine See Mirabehn Slavery, See Gandhi on Slavery, 3668 Smith, M.B., Mohandas Gandhi, 1257 -S.C., Islam and Indian nationalism, 2611 -Khilafat movement, 2667 Modern Islam in India, 2611 T.V., Review of "My experiments with truth" by M.K. Gandhi, 1659 -W.R., Nationalism and reform in India., 2299, 2570 Smoking, See Drink Drugs and Gambl- ing Smuts, Field-Marsehal, c27, c50 Smuts-Gandhi's political methods, 1258 -Prince among men, 1416 Snow, E., 1286 Message of Gandhi, 1481 Must Britain give up India, 3109 Social and political ideas of Mahatma Gandhi, 1688 -religious reform movements, A.R. Desai, 2564 -background of Indian nationalism, A.R. Desai, 6333, 2288, 2411, 2804 -Boycott, See Boycott Conditions in India, See India-Social Conditions -perplexrities. A.A., Hunter, 260 Social reconstruction with special refer- ence to Indian problems, Babu Bhagwandas, 2409 Reformer, See Gandhi-Social Re- former -Reforms, 2560 -All-India Muslim League on, 2568 90 Social reforms and Gandhi, 2571 --reform and social service, M.R. Jayakar, 2566 -reforms, Indian National Congress, memorandum, 2566 Social science abstracts, 23 Socialism, 2548, 3160-3171, 3497 Socialism and democracy as moral prin- ciples, J.B. Kripalani, 3167 Socialist Party, 2330 Sociology series, no.2: University of Bombay publications, 2288 Soebanrio, Prophet of peace, 1406 Soedarsano, One of the greatest leaders, 1407 So I became a minister, V.L. Pandit, 2207 Solitary throne, B.T. Badley, 711 Some American opinions of the Indian Empire, 2252, 3253 Some aspects on the Indian problem, E.F.L. Wood, 2993 -situation, Mr. Read, jt. auth. F.A. Cockin, 2229 fundamentals of the Indian problems 2211 -impressions of Mahatma Gandhi, J.E. Stevens, 1551 -imporant Indian problems, Sir M. Shafi, 2965 -Indian leaders. Mrs. P. Sengupta, 337 -Indian problems, F.W. Wilson,2306 -opinions about Mother India, Lala Lajpat Rai, 2716 Son of Mother India answers, D.G. Mukerji, 2417, 2720 Song celestial, E. Arnold, 583, 3357 Songs from prison, M.K. Gandhi, 2835 Sorabji, C., Close to the India, crisis, 2253 Gandhi, 1259 Gandhi interrogated, 2884 -India calling, 1259 Soresen, R. If his spirit prevails, 1449 South Africa 93, 247, 248, 322,338, 451 Commission c36 Question, 3172-3185 -Resistance movement, 178 Southampton, c23 Souvenir of the Sashitabdha poorthe of the Hon. G.A. Natesan; Thurs- day, 24th Aug. 1933, 2254 Sovereignty and paramountcy in India, I.J. Palmer, 2378 Soviet Encyclopedia dubs Gandhiji reactionary and religious, A.S.R. Raman, 3442 Sparks from the anvil, K.M. Munshi, 3179 Sparks, Harry, c24 Spear, National harmony, 2255 Speeches and writings of Mahatma Gan- dhi, M.K. Gandhi, 154, 265, 1984 Speeches and writings, M.M. Malaviya, 2153 Speer, R.E., Politics and missions in India to-day, 702 Spender, J.A., Gandhi's change and view, 1515 558 INDEX Spini, G., Mahatma Gandhi, Santo del realismo politico, 1705 -Rassegna de varie umanita, 383 Spinning Wheel, See Charkha Spirit of Khaddar as I understand it, P.C. Ray, 2658 Spitt'eler, G.G., 462 Spratt, P., 2340 Gandhian plan, 807 History of non-violent movement, 2256 making, Srinivasa Rau, K. Crisis in India, 2257 Spiritual triumph of Gandhi maharaj, R.K. Boodhun., 317 Sri Aurobindo and Indian freedom S.K. Mitra, 2163 Sri Prakash., Tread Gandhiji's path for Swaraj, 3650 -India and constitution 807 Sri Ram Free Library, Poona, c35 Srirampur, c65 -Municipality, c38 Srivastava, G., When Congress ruled, 2385 S.S. Arabia, c31 -Assam, c23 Courland, c24 -Rajputana, c49 Stalin on Gandhi, L. Fischer, 1072 Stablim, G., Monatsschrift, 384, 1071, 3498 Standard abstracts, 2392 Standenath, F., Indians Freiheitskampf. Mahatma 1930 (German), 251 -Vier Monate Gast Gandhi's (German), 252 Standerton, c31 -Imprisonment See Imprisonments- South Africa-Standerton, Nov. 8, 1913 Strangers in India, E.P. Moon., 772, 2169 States and minorities, B.R. Ambedkar, 2697 Statesman, See Gandhi-Statesman (Calcutta) He provided alternative to atomic warfare, 1348 Statesman (New Delhi), 2620 Steel, J., Men behind the war, 314 Steenkriste, J., Gandhi and the Catholic Church, 729 Stein, G., Draft for a world constitution, 3651 Gandhiji-India's chief hope for peace, 3552 Stern, E.G. (Levin)., Women in Gan- dhi's life, 449, 3429 St. Francis. 3664 Stern rec koning: a survey of the events leading upto and following the par- tition of India, G.D. Khosla, 2767 Stevens, J. E., Some impressions of Mahatma Gandhi, 1551 Stoker, N.P., Marching with Gandhi, 2966 Stokes, R.H.C., Moral issue in India, 2988 -S.E., Nation self-realization, 3056 Storm over India, H.J. Greenwall, 2980 Story of Bardoli, M. Desai, 2626 -Gandhi, K. Nehru, 421, 1603 Story of the human race, H. Thomas, 284 -peace negotiations, H.T. Muzum- dar, 2873 -Simla conference and after in words and pictures, H.R. Vohre and S.R. Soni, 3151 Strabolgi, J.M.K. India: a warning, 2989 Strabolgi, L., Storm clouds in the West, 3653 Strachey, J. Marxism re-visited, 2654 Strange little brown man Gandhi., F.B. Fisher, 258 Strikes and Lockouts, 3186-3193 Stroele, A., Gandhi und die religion, 1637, 2842 Struggle for Independence, See India- National Movement, 3193 Stuart, L., review of "Entertain Gandhi" by M. Lester, 1660 Student Christian movement, 1928, S 2229 Students, 2194-3197 Studies in Gandhism, N.K. Bose, 1752 -the renaissance of Hinduism in 19th and 20th centuries, D.S. Sarma, 328 Study of economic plans for India, D.S. Nag, 1963 the origin and development of the Indian Union and Pakistan, 2304, 2323 Sabedar, M., Communalism in India, 779 Subhas Chandra Bose, See India Natio- nal Army (I.N.A.) -Bose and his ideas, J.S. Bright, 2045 Chandra, Das Gupta, H., 2068 Subject Headings used, p. 479-496 -index of the modern works added to the library, British Museum, 1 -index to periodicals, 24 -India, H.N. Brailsford, 2040 Subrahmanyam, M., Why Cripps failed, 853 -V., Mahatma: beacon of a free press, 3655 INDEX 559 Suhrawardy, Sir A., ed. Sayings of Muhammad, 2612, 3381 Sukarno, A., Irreparable loss to man- kind, 1408 Sukthankar, B.S. 585 Suleri, Zia-ud-din Ahmed. My leader, peace and Pakistan, 2782 -Road to 2783 Suman, ed. Bleeding wound, 101 Sun, C., Chinese visits Gandhi, 1552 Sundaram, G.A., Guru-ka-bag, 3136 -V.A., Mahatmaji for the Torch- bearers", 1260 Sunderland, J.T., Eminent Americans, whom India should know, 3254 -India in bondage, 2258 Supplement, 3413-3671 -cards issued August, 1942-December 31, 1947, Library of Congress, 5 Surendra Devi, 1729 Suri, S.D., tr. Mahatma Gandhi's first experiment, R.C. Jain, 3180 Survey of the heritage and growth of Indian nationalism, 2305 Sury, C.L., Mahatma Gandhi on Christ in India, 704 Sutahata (Midnapore), 490 Sutherland, W.A. British Government, the Hindus, the Mohamedans and Swaraj in India, 3237 Svensk bokfortecking, 54 Swadeshi, 3198-3206 -M.K. Gandhi, 2283 Movement, See India-National movement -views of eminent Indians and Euro- peans, 3206 -true and false, M.K. Gandhi, 3202 Swaminadhan L., 2455 Swaraj, 2641, 3207, 3242 Cultural and politidal, P. Vasu, 3239 -for masses, J.C. Kumarappa, 1960 -the goal and the way, B.C. Pal, 3232 -Movement, See India-National Movement -Party, Sabarmati, c43 -problem of India, J.E. Ellen, 3226 Swarajya Sastra, Vinoba Bhave, 3221 through Charkha, M.K. Gandhi, 3200 Swarajist Party, See India-Political par- ties2331 Sword of Gold: life of M.K. Gandhi, R. Walker, 338 Sykes, F. H. From many angles, 2259 Sykes, M. jt. auth. C. F. Andrews, 61 -Gandhiji in the world, 3656 Synder, L. L., ed. Treasury, of intimate biographies, 435 Syndicalism, 2548 Tagore, Dwijendranth, ed. Wheel of fortune, M.K. Gandhi 164, 654 2645 Sir Rabindranath, c42,710,2716, 2679 Ethics of destruction, 1516 -Mahatmaji and depressed humanity, 975, 3274 "Mother India", 2724 -Persons and personages, 1261 -Poet's Verdict, 1262 Round Table Conference, 2885 -S. Gandhi, the man, 280, 1054 Gandhi and Nehru, K.R. Kripalani, 355, 2231 Tait, D.F., 69, 70, 202, 233 Taj Hotel, Bombay, c48 Taking to India G. Orwell, 2205 Talchekar, V.A. Charkha yarn and the superiority of hand-spun yarn etc., 2659 Tamil, 3384 Tandon, L.P. Rationale of untouchabi- lity, 3275 -P.D., ed. Acharya J.B. Kripalani, 2260 Nation's homage to Gandhiji, 3658 -30-year old unpublished speech of Gandhiji, 369 Tata, Ratan, wrote letter to Gandhi, c28 Tea planters, Assam, 2792 Teachings of Gandhi See Gandhi-teach- ings -Mahatma Gandhi, M.K. Gandhi, 156, 1708 Teakworth -Imprisonment See Imprison- ments-South Africa, Teakworth, Nov. 9 1913 Tegart, Sir C.A. Terrorism in India, 543 Telkar, S., India and the war, 2448 Temple Entry Bill, 3273 Enquiry Committee Trivendrum, 3276 Templin, R., Gandhi belongs to to- morrow, 1482 Tendulkar, D.G., Ahmedabad fast, 932 -Bardoli fast, 935 -Bombay fast, 937 -From "Unwelcome visitor", to "Return of the hero", 3185 Gandhi beaten by a Pathan for giving fingerprint, 1143 Gandhi-Tolstoy, Lenin, 3660 -ed. Gandhiji his life and work, 172 560 INDEX Tendulkar, D.G., Gandhi in Jails: -Aga Khan palace, 1908 -Blocmfontein, 1928 -Dundee, 1930 -Johannesburg, 1932 -Kosi, 1909 -Motihari, 1910 -Palmsford, 1934 -Poona, 1911 Standerton, 1936 -Teakworth, 1938 -Wolksrust, 1939 -Volksrust and Pretoria, -Yaravda, 1920 -Yeravda, 1923 Yeravda, 1927 -Yeravda prison, 1916 Mahatma ; life of Mohandas Karam- 176, 452, 1954, chand Gandhi, 1605, 606, 3422 1940 -Satyagraha Campaigns: -Bardoli, 2928 -Civil Disobedience, 2967, 2995 -individual 2998, -Kheda, 3001 -Johannesbang, 3140 -Newcastle, 3144 3110 -Non-violent non-co-operation,3058 “Quit India” Campaign Sirsi, Siddapur, Hirekarur, 3138 Student in London, 1120 -Tricolour, 1968 -Truth in beauty, 3247 -Viramgam, Gujarat, 3122 -Vykom, travancore, 3125 Yeravda fast, 978 Terrorism see Anarchism -in India, Sir C.A., 543 Testament of India, Ela Sen, 299 Textile Labour Association; Ahmedabad History of wage adjustment in Ahmedabad industry, 3302 Thakkar, A.V., c63, 3348 Thadani, L.V., ed. Historical trial of the Ali Brothers, 2668 -Problem of aborigines in India, 2706 Thakore of Rajkot, 292 Thapar, Mrs. R.K., Weaponless warrior, 347 Theograj, S.L., What he meant to India and world, 3361 Theosophical Society, Theosophy, 3352, 2843 3352 -and untouchability, S. Wadia, 3278 625 There may be trouble, They must meet again, P.C. Joshi, 1578 They saw Gandhi, J.S. Hoyland, 354 -speak for India, G.N. Acharya, 1990 Theirfelder, Das freiheitsringen der Inder, 2261 Third annual report, 1940-1941, Hindus- tani Talimi Sangh, Sevagram, 569 This is India, P. Muir, 1505 This our day, J.M. Gillis, 395 Thomas, F. His goodness is what made him great, 1483 -H. Pseud. Story of the Human race, 284 Thomas, N., 1286 -R., Gandhi returns, 2543 Thompson, E., 2716 -America and India, 3255 Ethics of Gandhi, 284 -Gandhi a character study, 1263 -E.J., Enlist for freedom, 2262 -and Garratt, G.T., Rest and fulfil- ment of British rule in India, 2264 -R. Gandhi retires, 2543 Thoreau, H. Civil disobedience, 3473 On the duty of civil disobe- dience, 3361 Welden, 3473 Thought from J. Nehru, R.P. Deuton, 2208 Thoughts on the policy of the crown to- wards India, J.M.F. Ludlow, 2374 Three stages of national struggle, R.O. Dutt, 2085 Three trumpets sound. A.A. Hunter, 291 Mag Three wise men of the East, A.J. Tod, 206 Through Congress eyes, S.C. Bose, 2037, 2477 -Pakistan to freedom, J. Ahmad, 2747 war rebellion and riot. K.C. Sen, 2243 Thumb nail sketches. V.S.S. Sastri, 345 Thunquise, E., 277 Tikekars, S.R., Gandhigrams, 115, 11733 Tilak, B.G., c35, 2041, 272 Bal Gangadhar Tilak, 2265 Hindu philosophy of life, 585 Lokmanya Tilak's speeches on "Home Rule", 3238 Tilak, R.B., 585 -and Gandhi, M.J. Kanetkar, 283 Bhawan, Kanpur, c54, 3405 -School of political science, Lahore c39, 3393 Swaraj Fund, c38 Time only to look forward, L. Mount- batten, 2376 INDEX 561 Times, London, Leader who embodied far more than his own religious community, 1450 Times of India, Bombay, He stood for humanitarian principles, 1350 -One hundred great lives, 289 Tobacco, See Drink, Drugs and Gambl- ing Tobey, C. Truly walked with God. 1484 Tobias, C.H. 507 Todd, Arthur J., Three wise men of the East, 206 Tolstoy, Leo, 3496, 3551, 3669 comments on Passive Resistance, c29 Gospel in brief, 3362 -Influence on Gandhi, 1496 -Kingdom of God within you, 3363 -Tolstoy to Gandhi, 1094 Tolstoy and Gandhi, K. Nag., 425, 1080, 3496 Tolstoy and India, T. Das, 2067 et Gandhi, M. Markovic, 1078 -Farm, c29 Tolstoy, Lenin, Gandhi (Russia) V.F. Bulgakov, 215, 1065 Togel, H., Reues sachs Hirchanblatt, 274 Topa, I., Growth and development of national thought in India, 2300, 2811 Topolski, F. Pencil studies of Gandhi and Jinnah, 1586 Torch bearers, S. Charan, 318 To the Congress; on the attitude of the Indian National Congress to the Indian States, K.S. Vaidya, 2558 To a Gandhian Capitalist, M.K. Gandhi, 1090 To live in mankind a quest for Gandhi. R. Reynolds, 442 To the princes and their people, M.K. Gandhi, 157, 2553 -protagonists of Pakistan, M.K., Gandhi, 158, 2744 -students, C.F. Andrews, 3196 M.K. Gandhi, 159, 160, 2398, 3194 -ed. by A.T. Hingorani, 3195 the Women, Amrit Kaur, 3341 -M.K. Gandhi, 161, 2399 Tours and Marches of Gandhi, See Gandhi-Tours and Marches Towards freedom, J. Nehru, 2201 -non-violent socialism M.K. Gandhi, 162, 3161, 3286 -Azad Kashmir, M. Hafizullah, 2632 -struggle, J.P. Narain, 2183 Swaraj, S.K. Sarma, 3234 Trade and National Bibliographies, 28-56 Tragedy of Gandhi, G. Bolton, 1661 Tragedy of Jinnah, K. Chandra, 2754 Training for peace, R.B. Gregg, 516 Transvaal Immigrants Registration Bill, Aug. 15, 1947, See South African Question Transvaal Supreme Court, c25 Travancore Civil Disobedience move- ment, c57 Treasury of Intimate biographies, L.L. Synder, ed. 435 V. Sheean, 435 Treatment of India, E. Sen, 2242 Trial of Mahatma Gandhi and Mr. Shankarlal Banker, M.K. Gandhi, 1612 Trials, See Gandhi-Trials Tributes to Gandhi See Gandhi-Homages Trip to Pakistan, Y.J. Meherally, 2774 True India; a plea for understanding, C.F. Andrews, 2406, 2711 True patriotism, M.K. Gandhi, 2284 Truman, H.S., Leader of international stature, 1485 Trumbull, R., 1286 Trusteeship, See Gandhi-Socialist pea- sants and Landlords Truth, 3243-3247 Truth about Gandhi, M.D. Japeth, 299 -India, H.V.H. Elwin, 2086 Truth about India M.D. Japheth, 2127 Tsaldaras, M. His loss is as great for mankind as it is for India, 1362 Tucci, G., My approach to Gandhi, 3430 Tukes, Francis, While memory serves, 2322 Tumult in India, G.E. Jones, 3129 Turnbull, H.G.D. Miss Mayo and her critics, 2725 Turkey, disarmament of, 2662 Tut Utin, Villages in Burma pay homage, 1388 Two broadcast talks on India. Sir J.A. Simon, 3158 Two letters on Mahatma Gandhi, S.S. Ahmed, 1091 to Gandhi, M. Buber, 2626 Two Nation Theory, 2765 Two-nations theory, See also Gandhi- Jinnah Negotiations Pakistan -years' work, Hindustani Talimi Sangh, Sevagram, 570 Twofold Gandhi: Hindu monk and revolutionary politician, W.H.C. Holmes, 439, 1696 Tyabji, A., 2613 Tyabji, H.B., Why Mussahmans should oppose Pakistan? 2784 Tyabji, R., Influence of Bapu, 3662 562 INDEX Tyson, G. Danger in India, 2266 Um plano de Mahatma Gandhi, 808 Unani and Tibbi College, Delhi, c37, 3391 Unemployment, J.C. Kumarappa, 2395 Unesco, 2419 Unhappy India, Lala Lajpat Rai, 2415, 2717 Union of South African Government Gazette Extraordinary, c29 Unique Christ and mystic Gandhi, P.V. George, 271 United Press of America, 472 United Province Congress Committee, Allahabad, Agrarian distress in the United Provinces, 2802 U.S.A. 99, 329, 557, 3248-3256, 3421 U.S. Congress, Washington, D.C., 3642 U.S. Library of Congress. Author Cata- log; cummulative list of works represented by Library of Congress printed cards, 1948-1952, 6 -Catalogue of books represented by Library of Congress printed cards, 4 5 -Supplement: Cards issued August 1, 1942-December 31, 1947, U.S. Office of strategic service, prospects of a British India Compromise arrangement, 2386 Unity, See Gandhi-Jinnah Negotiations Hindu-Muslim Unity -(Chicago), 97 Conference and after, H. Rahman, 22201 -Efforts see Gandhi-Jinnah Negotia- tions -of India, V.K. Krishna Menon, 2202 Unseen power, M.K. Gandhi, 163, 1743 Unto this last, J. Ruskin, c26, 2889, 3360 Untouchability, M.K. Gandhi, 164, 2400, 3257, 3413, 3433 Untouchables, See Harijans Upanishads, 2835 Vail, J.G., Power of the spirit, 1562, 536, 1049 Vaidya, K.D., To the Congress; on the attitude of the Indian National Congress to the Indian States, 2558 Vaikom, c42 Vaillant, A., 280 Vairanapillai, M.S. Are we two nation? 2301, 2324 Vairanapillai. M.S. Mahatma Gandhi for millions, 411 Vaishakhi, 2614 Vaishnava necklace, c23 Vakar, S.M., Mahatma: appraisal, 3663 a Soviet Vakil, J.J., Indian Nationalism and the British Labour party, 2267 Vakeel, N.H., Political insanity of India, 1517 Valayudham, Mrs. D. Gandhi on Ambedkar, 1055 Vandenberg, A.H., One of the deathless few across the centuries, 1486 Van Doran, A.B., 2616 Vandyopadhyaya, S., Nation in making, 2268 -Presidential address, 2343 Van Tyne, C.H., India in ferment. 1264, 3059 Mahatma Gandhi, saint or demago- gue ? 1264 Varadachari, N.S., review of "Tragedy of Gandhi" by G. Bolton, 1661 -jt. auth. Hand-Spinning and hand- weaving, 3378 Varma, V.P., ed. Verdict on India ana- lysed, 2269 Varty, C.J., Wardha scheme of educa- tion exposition and examination, 3320 Vasudev, S.D., St. Francis and Gandhi : a study, 3664 Vasue, P., Swaraj, Culture and political, 3239 Vaswani, B.J., India explained, 2449 Vaswani T.L., Birth-right, 3240 Creative revolution, 3060 Gospel of freedom, 3062 -India arisen, 3063 -India in chains, 3064, 3241 -Message of the birds, 3061 Vegetarian News. London, 3284 -Society, London Mahatma Gandhi memorial number of the Vegetarian News, 3284 Vegetarianism, 3279-3284 Veillier, J., Mahatma Gandhi, une poli- tique ideal, 1265 Venkatachalam, G., Profiles, 412 Venkateswaran, V., Gandhism, Cure for world's ills, 3665 Venkataramani, K. S. After Gandhiji, Our problems, 2387 Venkatraman, S.R., All India Harijan Sevak Sangh, 3277 Venquswamy, N.G., Congress in office, 2544 Verdict on Britain, J.S. Bright, 2046 INDEX 563 Verdict on India analysed, ed. V.P. Varma, 2269 Verhulst, C., tr. Ethische religie, 2828 Vesai, V.G., tr. Satyagraha in South Africa. M.K., Gandhi, 2896 Viceroys, See Gandhi-Correspondence with the Government Victorial Hall, Madras 32 Videla, G.G. He was the leader of the masses who wielded Kindness as arms, 1380 Vidya Bhawan Society, Udaipur, 87, 574 Vidyarthi, R.S., British savagery in India 2270 Vie de Gandhi (French) E. Private, 406 Vie due Mahatma Gandhi (French) L. Fischer, 437 Village Industries, See Cottage Industries Village Industries and reconstruction, B. Kumarappa, 829 -movement Ramachandran, D.K. Gupta, 837 -uplift, 3285-3298 Villar, O.G., 86, 2808 Violence, See Ahimsa (non-violence) Viramgam Satyagraha, 3122 Visit to America, J. Nehru, 1975 Vohra, H.R. and Soni, S.R. ed. story of Simla Conference and after in words and pictures, 3151 Voigt, F.A., India revolution during the War, 3111 Volkksrust, c28, 31 Von Buddhaza Gandhi, 2839 Voyage auz Indes, A. Siegfried, 1635 Vulda, L.. L'Inde Sons Gondhi (French), 253 Vyasa, R.K., Foundation of Indian Swaraj, 3242 Vykom Satyagraha, 3123 Wacha, D., 2041 Wadia, A.S.N. Mahatma Gandhi : a dialogue in understanding, 295 -D.A., Gandhiji, the man and the Mahatma, 3665 -S., Brotherhood of religions, 2843, 3382 -Religion in secular India : Gan- dhian ideal in practice, 3667 -Theosophy and untouchability, 3278 Wages, 3299-3302 Walden, H., Thoreau, 3473 Walker, R. Sword of Gold a life of M.K. Gandhi, 338 Walker, R. ed. Wisdom of Gandhi, 166 Wallbank, T., Hindu revival and the growth of nationalism, 2304 -India in the new era, 1266, 2271, 2323, 2887 Round Table and the Shadow of partition, 2887 World War and the advent of the Mahatma, 1266 Walsh Rev. W., Gandhi and free India, 1267 Wandlung und umsturz der politischen Von Mochiavelli zu Gandhi, Melh- eden O. Rosslet-Grotech, 1704 War, See India-World War I India- World War II War and India's freedom P.R. Lele, 2441 -without violence, K.J. Shridharani, 86 Ward, H.F. Lenin and Gandhi, 1067 Wardha, 3576 Education Conference, 566 Institutions, See Ashrams Wardha Scheme of Education, 3303- 3320 ; the Gandhian plan of education for rural India, K.L. Shrimati 87, 575, 2809, 3319 -exposition and examination, C.J. Varky, 3320 Wardhaganj Fast, Aug. 7, 1934, 961- 962 Warning to the West, K.J. Shridharani, 3107 Warten Weiler, F., Meister und (Ger- man) Diener, 281 Warty, S.G. Indian reforms and Mr. Gandhi, 2571 Water and the spirit, 929 Watson, A. End of Gandhism, 1518 -Firm hand in India, 3112 -Folly supreme in India, 3113 -Inconsistency of the Indian National Congress, 2445 -Indian parties at the cross-roads, 2546 Mahatma Gandhi re-captures Con- gress, 2547 -Passing of Gandhi, 1519, 2619, 3114 What is the main obstacle in India, 1520 -B. Gandhi and non-violent resis- tance, 3067, 3456 . Gandhi-a successful failure, 3067 Gandhi voice of the new resolution, 3068 -India confronts the christian cons- cience, 2969 564 INDEX Watson, B. What is Gandhi trying to do, 1215 Cardinal Gandhiji on Slavery, error in Marxism, 3669 Wavell, A.P., Irreparable loss to the unity of India, 1451 -Plan see Simla Conference Way out, C. Rajagopalachar, 2222 Way to Swaraj, C. Das, 3224 Weaponless Warrior. Mrs. R.K. Tha- par, 347 Weber, T.A., Gandhi, 296 We cover the world, E. Lyons. ed. 286 Wedgwood, J.C., 1167, 2716 -Future of the Indo-British Common- wealth, 2388 -Impressions of India, 2272 -India's saint, 1269 Week with Gandhi, L. Fischer, 1544 Wegmann H. Mahatma Gandhis lebens werk, 275 Weisbords A., Conquest of power, 2548 Wellingdon Square, Calcutta, 3389 Wellock W. Ahimsa and the world peace, 537 Gandhi as social revolutionary, 1674 India's awakening, 3069 Wells, H.G. 1217 Weltlwrger Gandhi (German), Lester, 399 Wencker-Wildberg, Freidrich, Ausbcuta Indiens, 2273 Wenz, Heinrich. Das indische reich, 83 West Pakistan, 2821 Western Civilization, 3321-3324 What about India, ed. R. Willson J.J. Ratchilf, 2276 M. What ails India, 3070 What Congress and Gandhi have done to the untouchables. B.R. Ambed- kar, 2467 What does Gandhi want, T.A. Raman, 1509, 1647, 1657, 2446, 2618 What Gandhi has done for India, 348 What Gandhi is teaching the world? J.H. Holmes, 310, 418 What has Gandhi cost Britain ? 602 What India wants, autonomy within the Empire, G.A. Natesan, 3230 ——is Pakistan, B.M. Chandhurani, 2755 What is spiritual-political Swaraj ? Babu Bhagwandas, 3220 wrong with India, A.R. Banerji, 2007 2990 -price freedom? C.J. Model, 2166 Whately, M. Condition of India, Wheel of fortune, M.K. Gandhi 654, 2645, 3201 165, Wheeler, P., India, against the storm, 329, 2274, 2786 -Pakistan, 2786 Wheatly, E.D., Gandhi and India, 1271 While memory serves, F. Tuker, 2322 White umbrella; Indian political thought from Manu to Gandhi, D.M., Brown, 1689 White, W. 1286 White sahibs in India, R.A. Reynolds, 2384 Wither, Asia. K.J. Saunders, 273 Whither Congress, K.F. Nariman, 1506, 2531 -A. Safdar, 2537 -minorities, M.N. Dalal, 2599 Whitman, H., 1286 Who were the Shudras? B.R. Ambedkar, 632 Why Cripps failed? M. Subrahmanyan, 853 -Gandhi is not a Christian ? 730 Why India is rebellious? C.J. O., Donnell, 2958 Mussalmans should oppose Pakis- tan, H.B. Tyabji, 2784 -Pakistan and why not? K.T. Shah, 2781 -Village movement, J.C. Kumarappa, 833, 3294, 3375 Whyte, F., India: a bird's eye-view, 1522, 3115 -India in the war, 2450 William, G,.M., Gandhi sets India spinn- ing, 669, 3227, 3345, William Penn Lecture, 1164 Williams, L.F., ed. Great men of India, 293 L.F.R. Gandhi's volte face, 958 Williams. India. 2275 Willingdon, Lord, c48, 133, 2853 -College, c62 Williston, D.F. Gandhi: poem, 1619 Wilson, F.W. Indian Chaos, 2991 Some Indian problems, 2306 Wilson, P.W., Gandhi as India's pro- phet, 1638 Wilson, Woodrow, 1176 Win, U., National loss to Burmans, 1389 Winning of Swaraj or opposing the or- ordinance, A. Besant, 3218 Winslow, J.C., jt. auth. Gandhi the dawn of Indian freedom, 254 Mahatma Gandhi and aggressive pacifism, 1062 -and Elwin, V.; Gandhi the dawn of Indian Freedom 731 Wint, G., Gandhi heitiger und politiker, 1639 INDEX 565 Winternitz, M, Mahatma Gandhi, 1272 Wirstchaft und freiheit. B,P. Schlie- phacka, 205 Wisdom of Gandhi in his own words, M,K. Gandhi, 166 M.K. Wit and wisdom of Gandhi, Gandhi, 267, 1744, 3322 With Gandhiji in Ceylon, M. Desai, 1715 -no regrets, K. Hutheesing, 2116 Wittmaack, A. Ein gott in die mache, 1640 Wofford, C. and Wofford, H. India, afire, 557, 2422 -H. Sevagram: Gandhi's paradox, 557, 1273 Wolsley, R.E., Christian century, 450 Women and social unjustice, M.K. Gandhi, 2401 Women and their problems, 3325, 3349 Women behind Gandhi, J.S. Bright, 2636, 3429 Women in Gandhi's life, E. Morton, 449, 2637, 3347 Wood. E.F.L., Englishman defends "Mother India”, 2726 -Indian problem, 2992 -Some aspects of Indian problem, 2993 -H.G. Reflections on Mr. Gandhi's leadership, 1274 Woolacott, J. Evens, India on trial, a study of present conditions, 2970 Word to Gandhi; the lesson of Ire- land, F.P. Crozier, 1494 Wordsworth, W., 3447 World book encyclopedia, 375 World Citizen, pseud. Sister India: a criticial examination of and a rea- soned reply to Miss Katherine Mayo's "Mother-India", 2723 World Federation, 1947 (December 1886 to December 1941) 2216 World War, See India-World War I -II, See India-World War II World War II, 1505, 1520, 1522, 2619, 2618 World's tribute to Mahatma Gandhi the father of the Nation. K. Manmade, 1287 Worried followers gather in Poona, 930 Wrench, E., India at the crossroads, interview with Mr. Gandhi, 1563 Wyllie, Curzon, c28 Wyllie, J.A., India at the parting of the ways, 89 Wyatt, W.. India's greatest man, 3444 Yagnik., I.K., Gandhi as I know him, 297 * Yakub, M., Hindu-Muslim unity, 1895 -Musalmans and the Simon Com- mission, 3159 Yar Jung, N.N. ed., Pakistan issue, 2787 Yeats-Brown, F., Modern India, 1275 Yeravda Central jail, c50 Yeravda Imprisonments, See Imprison- ments-India Yeravda, Mar. 18, 1922, Yeravda, May 5, 1930, Yeravda, Jan. 4, 1932, Yeravda, July 31, 1933 Yervada prison 575 Yeravda prison, Fasts, 963-975, 976- 978, 979-987, 988-992 Yeravda Prison Fasts, See Fasts-India Yeravda Prison, Sep. 20, 1932, Yeravda, Prison, Dec. 22, 1932, Yeravda prison Aug. 16, 1933 Yogananda, Paramahansa, 370 Yogavasishtha, p. 447 India c40, c35, 99, 170, 170, 1988, 169, 3386, 19 6, 3383, 1987, 3655 Young India, See also Part III, Section 3, Periodicals Gandhi edited and sponsored. Younghusband, Sir F., Gandhi-after forty-seven years, 1276 Y.M.C.A., Madras, c32, 549 Yunus, M., Frontier speaks, 2921 Yust, W., ed. M.K. Gandhi, 353 Yu-ang, L., Gandhism as I under- stand, 3670 Yu-Tang, L., Only modern saint and prophet, 1401 Zacharias, H.C.E. God or Caesar, 2669 Renascent India, 2277, 2302 Zakir Hussain Committee, 562 Zamindars See Peasants and Landlords Zarathustra, 3355 Zeitschrift fur immissionkunde und reli- gion suissenchaft, Kobe, W., 301 Zetland, Lord, c58 Zimand, S., Again one man and an empire, 2278 -Mahatma Comes, 2303 Zimmermann, W., Mahatma Gandhi 385 Zimmern, Alfred, Patriotism and pub- lic spirit, 2279 Zulu Rebellion, See also South African Question -rebellion, c26 Zutshi, C.N., In a free India, 2280 -Indian states and the Nehru report, 2559 Zweig, A., Thanks to Gandhi, 1277 Michigan 3123105 6.92789 W of 28/4/5 lll lile バ ​¡ lile Lo lila lo WEWEEN ALONGE POSTER 20 UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN M 3 9015 03393 0176 UNI Tillbe THE SECOND STREET IN A S Apakuki kyk d અને IRE SUSHI Majalah akarjata kalaga Ariel Phone · vota Pe patt ات Montan, Print. 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