Pomphlets AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE IV V VI VII I - General references. II Special references on the various countries. The Drama: III - a) General and special references. b) Translations. Essays and miscellany in English translation. Fiction: | Sa H C • 1 Prepared by Concha Romero James a) General and special references. b) Book reviews. c) English translations. Journalism. Poetry: a) General references. b Special references on the various countries. Anthologies and translations. с VIII - Authors and poets: Biographical and critical studies. Division of Intellectual Cooperation Pan American Union Washington, D.C. な ​For American m 1936-1930 The increasing interest in the literature of the Latin American countries is a most encouraging sign. Not only are colleges and uni- versities giving more importance to the subject, but public libraries, women's clubs and similar organizations are eager to secure references that will permit them to obtain an idea of what Latin America is think- ing and reading. This bibliography has been prepared especially for the reader whose main interest is not Spanish, but who is anxious to get a glimpse of life in Latin America as revealed in literary works. The references - all in English are to publications found in the ma- jority of the college and city libraries of the United States. We might add that this bibliography is itself a graphic indication of this growing interest in Latin American literature. Writing in 1912, Dr. Alfred Coester of Stanford University, who has done invalu- able pioneer work in the field, stated that a thorough search of Poole's Readers' Index revealed only one reference to the subject, a review dated as far back as 1849 of a few volumes of Mexican and Cuban poetry. Today, after consulting only the publications that are most accessible, we have gathered a sufficient number of titles to permit the student who does not know Spanish to gain a fair command of the general field, learn something of the literary activities in most of the countries, form an estimate of some of the leading authors and poets, and acquire information on special fields such as poetry, fic- tion and the drama. The book reviews and the English translations will serve to acquaint the reader with several books published in Latin America. In view of the important role that the newspaper plays and has always played in fostering literary production in Latin America, 2 a list of references on journalism has been included. After reading the general surveys, the student will probably wish information on some poet or author not included in this list of refer- ences. A definite problem will then arise. To solve it, we suggest a little adventure in discovery. The Readers' Guide to Periodical Lit- erature for the last twelve years is most helpful. The files of the following magazines will prove a veritable mine of information and a source of interesting translations: Books Abroad; Bulletin of the Pan American Union; Chile Pan Am (formerly Chile, A Magazine of Chilean Affairs); The Dial; Hispania; Hispanic American Historical Review; Inter-America; Living Age; Pan American Magazine; Poet Lore; Poetry. C. R. J. 1 · 3 لا I - GENERAL REFERENCES Coester, A.: The Literary History of Spanish America; Macmillan, New York, 1928. The most complete survey available in English. It reviews the whole field first by periods and then by countries and groups of countries. Chapter on the "Modernista" movement. Ford, J. D. M.: Main Currents of Spanish Literature; Holt, New York, 1919. A chapter on high points of Latin American literature. Frank, Waldo: Contemporary Spanish American Literature; Publishers Weekly, October, 1930. A sympathetic appraisal by an author personally acquainted with many of the intellectual leaders of Latin America. 1 S, García Calderón, F.: Latin America, Its Rise and Progress; Scribner' New York, 1913. A fundamental work on Latin America by a dis- tinguished Peruvian author and diplomat. Chapters II and III are devoted to a discussion of literature, emphasizing the early influence of S panish classicism and French romanticism. Spe- cial attention given to historical and philosophical works, the novel and the short story. Goldberg, I.: Studies in Spanish American Literature; Brentano's, New York, 1920. Chapters on Rubén Darío, great Nicaraguan poet, José Enrique Rodo, Uruguayan author of the famous essay ARIEL Rufino Blanco Fombona, Venezuelan novelist and essayist, and José Santos Chocano and José M. Eguren, two Peruvian poets re- presenting two entirely different schools of poetry. A chapter on the "Modernista" movement. : The Latin American Spirit in Literature; Current History, September, 1927. Brief mention of leading poets and authors; special attention to Rubén Darío and Brazilian literature. ? Inman, S. G.: Problems in Pan Americanism; Doubleday-Doran New York, 1925. A chapter dealing with intellectual life in Latin America; most outstanding figures in the literary world; excerpts from poems in English translation. International Year Book; Dodd Mead, New York. Every year Dr. J. D. Fitz-Gerald presents in this publication a resumé of the literary production during the previous twelve months. Luquiens, F. B.: Spanish American Literature; Yale Review, April,1927. A comprehensive survey which emphasizes tendencies and gives attention to the leading authors and poets. 4 ? Mackay, John: Cultural Peaks in Contemporary South America; Bulletin of the Pan American Union* May 1928. Although not strictly devoted to literature, this article is recommended because it gives a good background for the reader interested in understand- ing certain attitudes and points of view of the Latin Americar. as expressed in literary works. The author has been a profes- for at the University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru. Ernesto: Latin American Literature; Saturday Review of Literature, November 15, 1924. A bird's eye view by a distin- guished Chilean journalist and literary critic. Montenegro, Latin America Evolving a Distinctive Civilization; Current History, September 1927. An excellent article dealing with the origins of Latin American culture and its outstanding accom- plishments. Spanish Colonial Literature; Hispanic Society of America, New York, 1922. Peruvian and Chilean historians; epic poets; leading writers of Peru and New Granada; ecclesiastical writers of the time; intellectual movement in general. Moses, B.: The Intellectual Background of the Revolution in South Amer- ica; Hispanic Society of America, New York, 1926. This book will help the reader to become acquainted with the writers of the period previous to the outbreak of the revolt against Spain whose works had a decisive influence on public opinion. ·· : Shepherd, William R.: Latin America; Holt, New York, 1924. A chapter 1924. devoted to a discussion of literary tendencies in Latin America. A compact and scholarly presentation. Without going into de- tails it provides the correct starting point. Ugarte, Manuel: Latin American Women Writers of Today; Mexican Life, October 1930. A noted Argentine writer presents an excellent account of the literary work being done by women whom many who do not know Latin America still believe entirely inarticulate. Umphrey, G. W.: Spanish American Literature as a Field of Research for Graduate Students; Hispania, February 1925. The author estab- lishes the fact that Latin American literature has come of age and therefore merits serious consideration. Warshaw, J.: The New Latin America; Crowell, New York, 1922. Chapter 11 contains information on certain aspects of Latin American literature. Williams, Mary W.: The Feople and Folitics of Latin America; Ginn & Co., New York, 1930. In chapter 31 the reader will find a com- prehensive analysis of Latin American literary production, with the names and tendencies of the principal writers of all the countries. Back numbers of the Bulletin of the Pan American Union sell at 25 cents 5 LO II SPECIAL REFERENCES theg Albir, Francisco José: Writers of Honduras; Bulletin of the Pan Ameri- can Union, August 1919. Poets, journalists, writers on educa- tional and legal subjects, as well as novelists and short story writers are discussed in this article. List of the principal newspapers published in the country. Bancroft, Hubert H.: Essays and Miscellany; San Francisco, 1890. Chapter 16 deals with the literature of Colonial Mexico; Chapter 17 with that of the 19th century. Andrade-Coello, A.: Intellectual Development in Ecuador; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, March 1920. One of the leading con- temporary writers of Ecuador summarizes the literary produc- tion of his country devoting one or two paragraphs to each of the most important literary figures of the past as well as of the present. S Beals, Carlton: Mexican Maze; Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1931. A chapter on the literary activities during the post-revolu- tionary period (1920-1930). The : Noise Makers, "Estridentistas" and Other Writers of Revolu- tionary Mexico; Bookman, May 1929. May 1929. Practically the same mate- rial as that contained in the foregoing reference. "estridentistas" are a group of poets formerly living in Jala- pa, Veracruz, who are as radical in politics and economics as in poetic expression. Castro Ruiz, Carlos: Chilean Literature; Hispanic American Historical Review, May 1928. A brief but very useful article showing general trends and giving the names of leading writers of the past and the present. Edwards, Agustín: My Native Land; Ernest Benre Ltd., London, 1928. The book refers to Chile. The author, one of Chile's most noted diplomats and writers, devotes a chapter to the epic literature of the period of the Conquest, the influence of re- ligion on the literature of the XVII and XVIII centuries and the development of the different branches of literature during the last hundred years. Individual novelists, historians, journalists and poets are concisely dealt with. Elliott, L. E.: Brazil Today and Tomorrow; Macmillan, New York, 1922. In chapter III the chief literary figures - journalists, dram- atists and novelists - are mentioned. Emerson, B. C.: Haiti's Contribution to Literature; Pan American Maga- zine, March 1930. An illuminating study of Haitian letters. 6 Frank, Waldo: (Ed.) Tales from the Argentine (translated by Anita Brenner); Farrar Rinehart, New York, 1930. The introduction contains a brief estimate of the leading writers of Argentina. García Samudio, Nicolás: Colombian Literature; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, September 1921 and Hispanic American Historical Review, November 1921. An excellent historical survey of the whole field to the time of writing. Goldberg, I.: Brazilian Literature; Knopf, New York, 1922. Historical survey and critical studies of the work of representative per- sonalities. : Brazilian Tales; The Four Seas Co., Boston, 1921. In his preliminary remarks the author presents a substantial review of the general field of Brazilian prose. Henríquez Ureña, Pedro: Mexican Culture and the Revolution; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, August 1926. A Dominican scholar for many years a resident of Mexico and one of the leading lit- erary critics of Latin America gives an authoritative account of what the Revolution has done for Mexican culture, emphasizing the fact that literary excellence has not been one of its sig- nal accomplishments. Hipwell, H. H.: Argentine Literature; Saturday Review of Literature, June 25, 1927. Luisi, Luisa: The Literature of Uruguay in the Year of its Constitu- tional Centenary (1930); Bulletin of the Pan American Union, July 1930. A comprehensive study by a distinguished woman writer and poet of Uruguay who is thoroughly conversant with the subject. Marshall, Harriett Gibbs: The Story of Haiti; The Christopher Publish- ing House, Boston, 1930. Boston, 1930. Lists principal writers and most im- portant literary works. p. 143-145. Means, Philip Ainsworth: Contemporary Intellectual Life in the Andean Countries; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, January 1919. A brief article mentioning the leading writers in Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador. Mexico: Its Social Evolution; J. Ballescá & Cia. Suc., Mexico D.F.,1900. Volume I, Part 2, pp. 603-664. A scholarly presentation; should by all means be consulted whenever available. Núñez Regueiro, Manuel: Contemporary Uruguayan Literature; Bulletin. of the Pan American Union, April 1920. This, together with Luisa Luisi's article, provides a splendid foundation for fur- ther study of the subject. 7 Pennington, A. S.: The Argentine Republic; Frederick A. Stokes Co., New York, 1916. A chapter devoted to a discussion of the prin- cipal characteristics and leading figures of Argentine litera- ture. Reyes, A.: Venezuelan Writers and Literature; Mentor, November 1925. Rosenberg, S. S. and Templin, Ernest H.: A Brief Anthology of Mexican Prose; Stanford University Press, 1928. The introduction covers the general field from the Conquest to present times. Starr, Frederick (Ed.): Readings from Modern Mexican Writers; Chicago 1904. Valuable chiefly because of the brief biographies of the different authors to whose work we are introduced. Torres Bodet, Jaime: A Perspective of Present Day Mexican Literature; Mexican Life August 1930. One of Mexico's leading modern poets gives an excellent resumé of the present literary move- ment in his country. Umphrey, G. W.: Peruvian Literature; Hispania, May 1923, November 1923, and May 1924. A valuable study of Peruvian literature during the nineteenth century. Walle, Rafael Heliodoro: Cuban Writers and Thinkers; Hispanic American Historical Review, November 1920. The principal figures in the various branches of literature in a brief review. Vasconcelos, José: Intellectual Progress in Mexico; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, July 1919. While this article is not pri- marily devoted to literature, it is suggested because it refers to four great leaders in the intellectual life of Mexico: Gabino Barreda, Justo Sierra, Antonio Caso, and Ezequiel A, Chávez. Winter, N. 0.: Argentina and her People of Today; L. C. Page & Sons, Boston, 1911. Brief mention of the leaders in the literary world. : Brazil and her People of Today; L. C. Page & Sons, Boston, 1910. A few pages devoted to a bare outline of the field. : Chile and her People Today; L. C. Page & Sons, Boston, 1912. Leading writers and poets; general tendencies. Mexican Life may be secured from its publisher, Howard Philips, Uruguay No. 3, Mexico, D. F. K g Women in Venezuelan Literature; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, May 1929. An article discussing the writings of several con- temporary Venezuelan women, It presents an illustration of the great strides made by the women of Latin America during the last ten years. Wright, Marie Robinson: Bolivia; George Barrie and Sons, Philadelphia, 1907. A chapter devoted to a rapid but interesting survey of literary activity during the latter part of the nineteenth century. In the following references, Mrs. Wright follows the same method. Brazil; George Barrie and Sons, Philadelphia, 1901. The Republic of Chile; George Barrie & Sons, Philadelphia, 1904. Mexico; George Barrie & Sons, Philadelphia, 1911. The Old and the New Peru; George Barrie & Sons, Philadelphia, 1903. ADDENDA: Inman, S. G.: Through Santo Domingo and Haiti; Committee on Cooperation in Latin America, 254 Fourth Avenue, New York, 1919. Chapter on literature. Schoenrich, Otto: Santo Domingo, A Country with a Future; Macmillan, New York, 1919. Chapter on education and literature 9 III THE DRAMA G a) General and Special References: Bierstadt, E. H. (Editor): Three Plays of the Argentine (trans- lated by Jacob S. Fassett); Duffield & Co., New York, 1920. The introduction consists of an excellent study of the drama in Argentina. Castañeda, C. E.: The First American Play: Coloquio de la Nueva Conversión; Catholic World, January 1932. Chioino, José: The Theater in Spanish America; Bulletin of the Pan American Union*, May 1925. A critical study by a Peruvian writer. Deering, I. E.: Los Pastores; Survey, December 1, 1931. play of the nativity. Mexican Hills, E. C.: Hispanic Studies; Stanford University Press, 1929. A chapter on the Quechua drama OLLANTA, considered to be the most notable literary work composed in an indigenous American language. Quechua is still Quechua is still spoken by one of the two chief Indian tribes of Peru. Hirschfield, Dorothy: Dorothy: Los Pastores; Theater Arts Monthly, Decem- ber 1928. Description of a miracle play enacted during the Christmas season in certain parts of Mexico. Williams, Edwin B.: The Life and Dramatic Works of Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda; Philadelphia, 1924. A Ph.D. dissertation prepared at the University of Pennsylvania. It deals with the works of one of the most remarkable women of Latin America, who was born in Cuba but lived many years in Spain, where many of her works were produced. b) Translations: Bierstadt, E.H.: op. cit. Contains the following plays: Juan Mo- reira, a national drama of life on the pampas; Santos Vega, a poetic evocation of the legend of the famous minstrel of the pampas; and The Witches' Mountain (La Montana de las Brujas), a tragedy in three acts. Cole, M. R. (translator): Los Pastores, a Mexican Play of the Nativity; Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1907. Markham, C. R.: The Incas of Peru; Smith, Elder Co., London. A resumé of OLLANTA. Back numbers of the Bulletin of the Pan American Union sell at 25 cents 10 IV ESSAYS AND MISCELLANY IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION B Rodó, José Enrique: Ariel (translated by F. J. Stimpson); Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1922. An excellent introductory essay by the translator. ARIEL is the title of the famous essay in which the great Uruguayan writer admonished the youth of Latin America. to remain loyal to their traditional idealism as against the materialistic spirit of the United States. Rodó, José Enrique: Motives of Proteus (translated by Angel Flores); Brentano's, New York, 1928. Rodo's philosophy and views on many subjects. Introduction by Havelock Ellis. Rojas, Ricardo: The Invisible Christ (El Cristo Invisible) (translated by W. S. Browning); The Abingdon Press, New York, 1931. This book is written in dialogue form and presents the religious problem as seen by an Argentine scholar and philosopher who has been Rector of the University of Buenos Aires. Ugarte, Manuel: The Destiny of a Continent (translated by Catherine A. Philips); Knopf, New York, 1925. Introduction by Fred J. Rippy. The point of view of one of the most outstanding writers of Argentina who has been for many years a leader of the opposi- tion to the United States. C 11 V - FICTION a) General and Special References: Carvalho, Ronald de: The Brazilian Novel; Inter-America, October 1923. An excellent study by one of Brazil's leading poets. Clulow, Alfredo S.: The Novel in America; Bulletin of the Pan American Union*: June 1925. Present tendencies analyzed by a Uruguayan writer. Most important works of fiction produced in Latin America. What is meant by "Literary Americanism" Since the publication of this article the three most outstand- ing regional novels of Latin America have appeared: LA VORA- GINE, by José Eustasio Rivera; DON SEGUNDO SOMBRE, by Ricardo Guiraldes, and DONA BARBARA, by Rómulo Gallegos. (see list of book reviews). Goldberg, Isaac: Brazilian Tales; The Four Seas Co., Boston, 1921. The introduction contains abundant material on Brazilian fiction. Hills, E. C.: Some Spanish American Novels; Hispania, October, 1920. A list of the most important novels of Latin America¨ according to some distinguished critics. Lima, Herman: The Short Story in Brazil; Inter-America, June 1923. An excellent article. Melfi, Domingo: Novelists and Short Story Writers of Chile; Chile À magazine of Chilean affairs), May 1930. Chile, June 1930. Rural Life, a Strong Force in Chilean Fiction; Psychology Interests the Present Generation of Writers in Chile; Chile, July 1931. The preceding three articles provide an excellent foundation for the more inten- sive study of such authors as Mariano Latorre, Joaquín Edwards Bello, Eduardo Barrios, and other important figures in Chilean fiction. Seymour, Arthur R.: The Mexican Novela de Costumbres; Hispania, November 1925. A rapid but excellent survey of the field of the Mexican novel dealing with social conditions and customs typical of the country. Spell, J.R.: The Genesis of the First Mexican Novel; Hispania, February 1931. The article refers to EL PERIQUILLO SARNIENTO by Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi. *Copies available for loaning at the Pan American Union. **Back numbers of the Bulletin of the Pan American Union sell at. 25 cents 12 V - FICTION b) Book Reviews: Arguedas, Alcides: Raza de Bronce (The Bronze Race) A novel of Indian life in Bolivia, reviewed by Ernesto Montenegro in the New York Times Book Review, June 7, 1925. Azuela, Mariano: Los de Abajo (The Under Dogs). A novel of the Mexican Revolution, reviewed by Ernesto Montenegro, New York Herald Tribune Books, October 14, 1928, and by Earle E. James, New York Times Book Review, October 28, 1928. Chiriveches, Armando: La Candidatura de Rojas (The Candidacy of Rojas). A Bolivian novel inspired by local conditions. Chi- riveches belongs to the first group of Latin American authors to interest themselves in the autochthonous novel. Reviewed by Ernesto Montenegro in the New York Times Book Review, June 7, 1925. Díaz Rodríguez, M. Idolos Rotos (Broken Idols). A novel by a gifted Venezuelan author, dealing with the problem of a young artist who is educated abroad and upon his return home finds the realities of life far from satisfying. Reviewed by Er- nesto Montenegro in the New York Times Book Review, June 7, 1925. Gallegos, Rómulo: Doña Bárbara. A novel of life on the Venezue- -. lan plains considered by some critics in Latin America and Spain as the finest work of fiction produced in Latin America. Reviewed in the New York Times Book Review, August 9, 1931, and in Chile Pan-Am, September 1931. Graça Aranha, José Pereira de: Canaan. A picture of a period of transition in Brazilian civilization during which the native and the immigrant strains begin to merge in a South American melting pot. Reviewed by Ernesto Montenegro, The New York Times Book Review, June 1, 1923. Güiraldes, Ricardo: Don Segundo Sombra. A full-sized portrait of a representative Gaucho type, which is one of the three finest novels written in South America during the last ten years. A vivid picture of life on the pampas. Reviewed by Ernesto Montenegro, The New York Times Book Review, June 10, 1928. Guzmán, Martín Luis: Martín Luis: El Aguila y la Serpiente (The Eagle and the Serpent). Reminiscences of the Mexican Revolution by a parti- cipant and keen observer who is today one of Mexico's leading novelists. Reviewed by Earle K. James, The New York Times Book Review, March 17, 1929. 13 Pérez Rosales, Vicente: Recuerdos del Pasado. Reminiscences of a Chilean forty-niner who was among the first who flocked to California during the great gold rush. How he and his compan- ions left Chile "to go after wool and then went back shorn" told in a delightful yarn. Reviewed by Ernesto Montenegro, New York Times Book Review, February 8, 1928. Rodríguez Larreta, Enrique: Enrique: La Gloria de Don Ramiro. A historical novel of life in Spain in the XVI century, written in excellent style by a noted Argentine author. Reviewed by Ernesto Monte- negro, The New York Times Book Review, June 1, 1923. is The Palma, Ricardo: Mis Ultimas Tradiciones Peruanas (My Last Peruvian Traditions). The last book by the great Peruvian master of the historical anecdote. Reviewed by Ernesto Montenegro, The New York Times Book Review, March 9, 1924. Rivera, José Eustacio: La Vorágine (The Vortex). A Colombian novel of life in the jungle which, with Don Segundo Sombra and Doña Bárbara, stands out as one of the three most notable Latin Amer- ican novels of the last ten years. Reviewed by Earle K. James in The New York/Book Review, January 23, 1927. Times English Translations: Azevedo, Aluizio de: A Brazilian Tenement (0 Cortiço); McBride, New York, 1926. A master of the naturalistic school gives a pic- ture of Brazilian life in the lower strata. Azuela, Mariano: The Under Dogs (Los de Abajo); Brentano's, New York, 1929. A gripping story of the Mexican Revolution. • Blanco Fombona, Rufino: The Man of Gold (El Hombre de Oro); Brentano's New York, 1920. The story of a miser who used his money to attain political influence, by a Venezuelan master of satire. Blest Gana, Alberto: Alberto: Martín Rivas; Knopf, New York, 1918. Chilean life in the 1850's. "A satire on the manners of the newly rich and the lower classes who ape their vices." X Fernández Guardia, Ricardo: Cuentos Ticos; The Burrows Brothers Co Cleveland, Ohio, 1908. Short stories typical of Costa Rica. Gallegos, Rómulo: Doña Bárbara Doña Bárbara; Cape and Smith, New York, 1931. A novel of life on the Venezuelan plains. One of the three finest autochthonous novels written in Latin America. Frank, Waldo (Editor): Tales from the Argentine (translated by Anita Brenner); Farrar Rhinehart, New York, 1930. Stories by Leo- poldo Lugones, Roberto J. Payró, Lucio V. López, Domingo F. Sarmiento, Ricardo Güiraldes and Horacio Quiroga. sketches of these authors. Biographical 14 Goldberg, Isaac (translator): Brazilian Tales; The Four Seas Co., Boston, 1921. Stories by such leaders in Brazilian letters as Machado de Assis, Medeiros e Albuquerque, Coelho Netto, and Carmen Dolores. Graça Aranha, José Pereira de: Canaan; The Four Seas Co., Boston, 1921. The title refers to Brazil - a Land of Promise, accord- ing to the conception of the author. Guzmán, Martín Luis: The Eagle and the Serpent (El Aguila y la Ser- piente); Knopf, New York, 1930. A novel of the Mexican Revo- lution by a keen observer. Perhaps the most popular love story ever written in Latin America. Life on the moun- tains of the Cauca Valley, Colombia, in the 1860's. Isaacs, Jorge: María; Harper's, New York. Mármol, José: Amalia; Dutton, New York, 1919. The first Argentine novel. It is based on the crimes committed by Rosas, an Argentine dic- tator of the early 19th century. The remarkable character of the heroine is particularly well portrayed. Martínez Zuviría, Gustavo A. (Hugo Wast, pseudonym): Black Valley (Valle Negro); Longmans Green, New York, 1929. Peach Blossom (Flor de Durazno); Longmans Green, New York, 1929. The Stone Desert (El Desierto de Piedra); Longmans Green, New York, 1928. The foregoing are three Argentine best sellers. Prieto, Genaro: Partner (El Socio) Partner (El Socio); T. Butterworth, London, 1931. A delightful novel by a Chilean humorist. Quiroga, Horacio: South American Jungle Tales (Cuentos de la Selva); Duffield, New York, 1922. Short stories based on the life of men and beasts in the jungle that will delight younger readers. Reyles, Carlos: Castanets (El Castanets (El Embrujo de Sevilla); Longmans Green, New York, 1929. 1929. A book of great vividness and compelling plot set in a Spanish scene which led Unamuno to say that he had at understood the soul of Seville. Rodríguez Larreta, Enrique: The Glory of Don Ramiro (La Gloria de Don Ramiro); Dutton, New York, 1924. A reconstruction of life in Spain in the XVI century and a classic in Latin American lit- erature. 15 VI JOURNALISM G Cuban Books and Libraries; Bulletin of the Pan American Union*, May 1930 Edwards, Agustín: My Native Land; Ernest Benne Ltd., London, 1929. The author, publisher of EL MERCURIO and dean of the Chilean press, devotes a chapter to the history and role of journalism in Chile. Elliott, L. E.: Brazil Today and Tomorrow; Macmillan, 1922. Excellent data on journalism in Brazil. Goldberg, I.: Literary Currents in Cuba; American Mercury, April 1929. This article is devoted almost entirely to the literary peri- odical publications of Cuba. Goyán, José Santos: The Journalism of Argentina; Bulletin No. 6, School of Journalism of the University of Missouri, Columbia, Mo., 1931. A series of lectures on the history and tendencies of journalism in Argentina, delivered at the University of Missouri by a distinguished member of the staff of LA PRENSA of Buenos Aires. A Modern Argentine Newspaper; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, September 1930. LA PRENSA of Buenos Aires, and its many sided program. Hole, M. Cadwalder: The Early Latin American Press; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, April 1926. The first periodicals pub- lished in Mexico, Cuba, and the River Plate countries. The Periodical Press of the Argentine Republic; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, April 1926. Newspapers published at the present time and their tendencies. Journalism in South America; Journalism Quarterly, December 1931. Lepidus, Henry: The History of Mexican Journalism; University of Missouri, Columbia, Mo., 1928. 1928. An M.A. thesis. Excellent historical material, and information concerning the present status. McCaleb, Walter F.: The Press of Mexico; Hispanic American Historical Review, August 1920. The press in Mexico during the Díaz ad- ministration, and the newspapers of the revolutionary period (1910-1920). S Back numbers of the Bulletin of the Pan American Union sell at 25 cents 16 Montenegro, Ernesto: The Latin American Press; The New York Times, April. 8, 1926, p. 24. A valuable statement of present day tend- encies by a distinguished Chilean journalist. Moses, B.: The Intellectual Background of the Revolution in South America; Hispanic Society of America, New York, 1926. A chap- ter on the early Chilean and Argentine papers, the main object of which was to uphold the ideals of independence. Spanish Colonial Literature; Hispanic Society of America, New York, 1922. The periodicals of the period previous to the emancipation MERCURIO PERUANO; GACETA DE LIMA, TELEGRAFO MER- CANTIL - their contributors. Pennington, A. Stuart: The Argentine Republic; S. Paul & Co., London, 1900. A chapter entitled "Literature, Journalism and Politics". Press (The) in Chile; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, April 1926. Main characteristics of the Chilean newspapers. Shepherd, William R.: Latin America; Holt, New York, 1924. A chapter on journalism in Latin America, giving special attention to the Argentine newspaper LA PRENSA of Buenos Aires Wright, Marie Robinson: Brazil; George Barrie and Sons, Philadelphia, 1901. A chapter on literature and journalism; special atten- tion to O DIARIO, dean of the Brazilian press. The Republic of Chile; George Barrie and Sons, Philadelphia, 1904. A chapter on literature and journalism. 17 VII - POETRY a) General Surveys: Hills, E. C.: Hispanic American Studies; Stanford University Press 1929. The chapter entitled Some Spanish American Poets con- sists of a historical survey beginning with Sor Juana de la Cruz; biographical data and information about Andrés Bello, Transla- J. J. de Olmedo, J. M. Heredia, and Rubén Darío. tions of Heredia's ATLANTIDA and Darío's famous ODE TO ROOSE- VELT. Lee, Muna: S Contemporary Spanish American Poetry; North American Review, May 1924. A distinguished American poetess who has translated into English the works of many of her Latin Amer- ican colleagues writes authoritatively on the subject of poetry and poets in Latin America. Muñoz Marín, Luis: A Glance at Spanish American Poetry; Poetry, January 1925. A gifted Porto Rican journalist and critic presents an excellent survey. Montenegro, Ernesto: New Tendencies in Spanish American Poetry; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, July 1925* . With his customary precision Montenegro tells us what it is all about in a nutshell. b) Special Studies: Coester, Alfred: The Modernista Movement in Spanish American Lit- erature; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, February 1917. Recent Argentine Poets; Hispania, May 1922. Anthology of the Modernista Movement in Spanish America; Ginn & Co., 1924. Brief biographical data and critical notes on José Santos Chocano (Peru), Julián del Casal (Cuba), José Asunción Silva (Colombia), Rubén Darío (Nicaragua), Julio Herrera y Reissig (Uruguay), Salvador Díaz Mirón, Amado Nervo, Enrique González Martínez and Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera (Mexico). Cornyn, John Hubert: John Hubert: Lost Literature of the Aztecs; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, April 1928. An article by a recog- nized authority in the field. Elliott, L. E.: Some Chilean Poets; Pan American Magazine, Decem- ber 1917. General survey and translations of poems by Daniel de la Vega, Carlos Mondaca, Jorge González Bastias, Samuel A. Lillo, Manuel Magallanes Moure, and Carlos Pezoa Véliz. *Back numbers of the Bulletin of the Pan American Union sell at 25 cents 18 Goldberg, Isaac: Studies in Spanish American Literature; Brentano' 8, New York, 1920. A chapter devoted to the "Modernista Innovation" Specimens of the poetry of Julián del Casal, Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera, José Martí (Cuba), José Asunción Silva (Colombia), Sal- vador Díaz Mirón, Amado Nervo, and Enrique González Martínez (Mexico). Literary Ladies of the South; American Mercury, April, 1926. The work of Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda (Cuba), Gabriela Mistral (Chile), María Enriqueta (Mexico), Julia da Silva (Bra- zil), and Juana de Ibarbourou (Uruguay). Hernández, F.: Chilean Bards of Ancient Times and of Today; Pan Ameri- can Magazine, May 1926. Holmes, H. A.: Martín Fierro, an Epic Poem of the Argentine; Instituto de las Españas, New York, 1923. Chapters II and III are devoted to a study of Argentine Gaucho literature. Martín Fierro is the most celebrated epic poem of Argentina written in Gaucho verse, of which Jacinto Benavente, the Spanish dramatist, wrote: "it is the most genuine popular poetic creation from the point of view of form and substance". Montenegro, Ernesto: Martín Fierro; The New York Times Book Review, June 17, 1923. Noe, Julio: Modern Argentine Poetry; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, August 1928. An excellent article by an Argentine poet. Fan American Literary Meeting in New York; Pan American Magazine, Feb- ruary 1917. Most of this article is devoted to a citation of a paper read at this meeting by E. E. Elliott on the subject of Brazilian poetry. Translations. Rosenberg, S. S. M. and Templin, Ernest H.: A Brief Anthology of Mexi- can Verse; Stanford University Press, 1928. The poems are given in Spanish, as the book has been prepared for use in Spanish classes. Brief sketch in English, beginning with the colonial period, gives the student a very good foundation for proceeding with his study of Mexican poetry. Torres Bodet, Jaime: A Picture of Mexican Poetry; Mexican Life, Decem- ber 1929. A fine article by one of Mexico's leading contemporary poets.. Umphrey, G. W. : The Gaucho Poetry of Argentina; Hispania, May 1931. No study of the subject is complete without this article. Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera is Mexican; Julián del Casal is Cuban. 19 c) Anthologies and Groups of Poems in English Verse: Blackwell, Alice Stone (tr.): Some Spanish American Poets; D. Appleton & Co., New York, 1929. A fine contribution to our knowledge of Latin American poetry by one who has devoted many years to the study of it. Bulletin of the Pan American Union, March 1927. tr.): Three Poems by Enrique González Martínez; (tr.): Translations of Latin American Verse; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, February 1928 Poems by Amado Nervo (Mexico), Enrique Hernández Mirayrés (Cuba); Jorge Hübner (Chile), Leopoldo Lugones (Argentina); Juana de ĺbarbou- rou (Uruguay). (tri) Group of Translations; Bulletin of the Par American Union, January 1926. Amado Nervo (Mexico), Gabriela Mistral (Chile), and Zorrilla de San Martín (Uruguay). Anita (tr.): 1929. and Muna Lee (tr.): Latin American Poets in United States Version; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, September 1926. Poems by Poems by Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz and Amado Nervo (Mexico) Rafael Pombo and José Asunción Silva (Colombia). Quechua Poems from Peru; The Nation, November 27, Brenner, Edwards, Agustín: My Native Land My Native Land; Ernest Benne, Ltd., London, 1929. Samples of the poetry of Vicuña Cifuentes, Pezoa Véliz, Contardo, Dublé-Urrutia, Magallanes Moure, Contreras, Silva, and Gabriela Mistral. Latin American Poets in English Translation; Poetry, July 1925. An excellent collection of poems representative of the best work of the leading poets of Latin America. Lee, Muna (tr.): Nocturno, by José Asunción Silva; Pan American Maga- zine, May 1928. The Litany of Our Lord Don Quixote, by Rubén Darfo; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, August 1928. Some Contemporary Latin American Poetry in English Ver- sion; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, July 1925. Poems by Leopoldo Lugones (Argentina), Ricardo Jaimes Freyre (Bolivia). Gabriela Mistral (Chile), Alfredo Gómez Jaime (Colombia), Enrique Hernández Miyarés (Cuba), Osvaldo Bazil (Dominican Republic, Gonzalo Escudero Moscoso (Ecuador), Luis G. Urbina (Mexico), Rubén Darío (Nicaragua), José Santos Chocano (Peru), Antonio Nicolás Blanco (Fuerto Rico), Juana de Ibarbourou (Uruguay), Ru- fino Blanco Fombona (Venezuela). 20 McMichael, Charles B. (tr.): Prosas Profanas and Other Poems by Rubén Dario; Frank-Maurice, New York 1922. Translations Pan American Poetry; Pan American Magazine, April 1918. of poems by Carlos Pezoa Véliz (Chile), Guillermo Valencia (Colombia), and Amado Nervo (Mexico). Prado, Pedro: Poems in Prose Poems in Prose; Inter-America, December 1924*. Pedro Prado is one of Chile's most sensitive living poets. Rey, Pepe: The Epic of the Aztecs: The Song of Quetzalcoatl translated from the Aztec by John Hubert Cornyn; Pan American Magazine, August 1930. Sharpe, Isabel S, (tr.): El Alma Primitiva (The Spirit Primeval) by José Santos Chocano; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, Octo ber 1925. Walsh, Thomas: Hispanic Anthology; G. F. Putnam and Sons, New York, 1920. One of the best collections available in English. It contains short biographical notes on each poet whose work ap- pears in the book. and de la Selva, Salomón (trs.): Eleven Poems of Rubén Darío; G. P. Putnam and Sons, New York, 1916. essay by Pedro Henríguez Ureña. Introductory *Copies available for loaning at the Pan American Union. 21 VIIL - AUTHORS AND POETS Biographical and Critical Studies:- de Avellaneda, Gertrudis Gómez; 1814-1873. The Life and Dramatic Works of Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, by Edwin B. Williams; Philadelphia, 1924. Doña Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, poet and dramatist, was born in Cuba but lived most of her life in Spain where she produced a series of dramas of great merit. Bello, Andrés; 1781-1865. Andrés Bello, Poet and Writer; Bulletin of the Fan American Union, February 1925. An essay by Rufino Blanco Fombona, translated by Isabel S. Sharpe. Bello, one of the most out- standing figures in the history of Latin American culture, was a Venezuelan by birth. A great humanist, he had a decided in- fluence not only on the intellectual life of Chile, where he settled in 1829, but on culture in all the countries of Latin America. Blanco Fombona, Rufino; 1874- Chapter in Isaac Goldberg's: Studies in Spanish American Lit- erature; Brentano's, New York, 1920. Blanco Fombona is a Venezuelan novelist, essayist and critic. del Castillo, Madre Francisca Josefa; born in 1671. A South American Mystic, by Thomas Walsh; Catholic World, No- vember 1925. Biographical data on a famous Colombian nun. Translations of some of her poems. de la Cruz, Sor Juana; 1551-1695. Charming Mexican Lady, by Muna Lee; American Mercury, January 1925. A study of the great Mexican nun and poet of the XVI Century, who amazed her contemporaries by her learning and deep insight into human nature. Translations of several of her poems. Chocano, José Santos; 1875- Chapter in Goldberg: op. cit. The Song Maker of a Continent, by Luis Muñoz Marín; American Mercury, March 1925. Chocano, self-styled "poet of America" is the chief Latin American exponent of "Americanism" in poetry. Darío, Rubén; 1867-1916. Chapter in Goldberg: op. cit. 1926, Some Masters of Spanish Verse, by Fitzmaurice Kelly, in His- panic Notes and Monographs, Oxford University Press, Volume 7, pp. 179-1882. Rubén Darío, the Man and the Poet, by Isaac Goldberg; Bookman, July 1919. K Introduction by Pedro Henriquez Ureña to Eleven Poems of Rubén Dario, translated by Thomas Walsh and Salomón de la Selva; Putnam's Sons, New York, 1917. 22 Eguren, J. M.; A Cosmopolitan Poet, by S. G. Morley; The Dial, June 14, 1917. Rubén Darío, by G. W. Umphrey; Hispania, March 1919. Rubén Darío occupies a unique place in Spanish poetry as the greatest innovator of both the spirit and the form of poet- ic expression since the XVII century. It is a tribute to his genius that his poems have been translated into English, French, Italian, Portuguese, German and the Scandinavian languages. Chapter in Goldberg: op. cit. Eguren, classified as "modernista", "modernista", is one of the leading contemporary poets of Peru. Fernández de Lizardi, J. J.; 1774-1827. r • Gálvez, Manuel; 1882- The Life and Works of José Josquí Fernández de Lizardi, by J. R. Spell. A Ph.D. dissertation prepared at the University of Pennsylvania and published by the Westbrook Publishing Co Philadelphia, 1931. •, Fernández de Lizardi as a Pamphleteer, by J. R. Spell; Hispanic American Historical Review, February 1927 Fernández de Lizardi and His Critics, by J. R. Spell; Hispania, May 1928. Mexican Society as Seen by Fernández de Lizardi, by J. R.Spell; Hispania, May 1925. Fernández de Lizardi, one of the most fascinating figures in Mexican literature, was the leading pamphleteer of the War of Independence. His picaresque novel, EL PERIQUILLO SARMIENTO is indispensable to the student of social conditions in Mexico during that period and is considered a classic of Mexican lit- erature. Godoy, Lucila (Gabriela Mistral, pseudonym); 1889- Manual Gálvez, Argentine Novelist, by Alfred Coester; Hispania, December 1922. Unfortunately an incomplete estimate, as Galvez has published some important books since 1922. Gálvez is noted particularly for his novels dealing with the war with Paraguay. Desolación, A Review and Critical Study, by Ernesto Montenegro; New York Times Book Review, February 18, 1923. Gabriela Mistral; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, July, 1924. Biographical data and translations of several of her poems by Isabel K. Macdermott. Gabriela Mistral, by Alfredo Ortiz Vargas; Hispanic American Historical Review, February 1931. Gabriela Mistral is a contemporary Chilean poet who has been widely acclaimed as one of the most outstanding literary figures in Latin America. Back numbers of the Bulletin of the Pan American Union sell at 25 cents 23 González Martínez, Enrique; 1871- Enrique González Martínez, Philosopher and Mystic, by Robert Avrett; Hispania, May 1921. An essay on one of the finest con- temporary poets of Mexico. González Prada, Manuel; 1844-1918. A Peruvian Iconoclast, by Isaac Goldberg; American Mercury, November 1925. González Prada stands out not only as a writer but as a leader in such movements as "Indianism", popular education, etc. He has had great influence on the liberal thought of Peru. Gutiérrez Nájera, Manuel; 1859-1895. The Life and Works of Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera, by Nell Walker; University of Missouri Studies, April 1, 1927. Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera, one of Mexico's great poets, has been aptly characterized by Coester as "the incarnation of gentle melancholy". Hernández, José; 1834-1886. Martín Fierro, an Epic of the Argentine, by H. A. Holmes; Instituto de las Españas, 1923. 1923. Chapter V is devoted to a study of the life and writings of José Hernández, author of Martin Fierro. Herrera y Reissig, Julio; died in 1909. Julio Herrera y Reissig, by Thomas Walsh; Poet Lore, December 1922. One of Uruguay's greatest and most vilified poets, a "modernista", is studied in this article by an authority on Latin American poetry. de Hostos, Eugenio María; 1839-1903. Eugenio María de Hostos. An essay by Rufino Blanco Fombona, translated by Isabel S. Sharpe; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, June 1925. De Hostos, educator, patriot and philosopher, was born in Puerto Rico, but lived also in Santo Domingo and Chile, where he had a great influence on intellectual life. de Ibarbourou, Juana; 1895- Two South American Poets: Gabriela Mistral and Juana de Ibar- bourou, by Luisa Luisi; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, June 1930. Silver Seas and Golden Cities, by Frances Parkinson Keyes; Horace Liveright, New York, 1931. pp. 122 124. Juana de Ibarbourou, whose distinctive Americanism has led her admirers to bestow upon her the title of Juana de Améri- ca, shares with Gabriela Mistral the honor of being one of the two most remarkable women poets in the Spanish-speaking world today. 24 Latorre, Mariano Mariano Latorre, Novelist, by Januario Espinoza; Chile (A maga- zine of Chilean Affairs), March 1930. Latorre is a Chilean ex- ponent of the type of literature that finds its inspiration in the native landscape and psychology Lugones, Leopoldo; 1874- The Poetry of Leopoldo Lugones, by Alfredo Ortiz Vargas; Bulle- tin of the Pan American Union, December 1931. The Argentine poet Lugones has expressed himself in rich and complex poetry; he is one of the most discussed and greatest literary men in Latin America. Martínez Zuviría, Gustavo A. (Hugo Wast, pseudonym); 1883- Hugo Wast, Argentina's Most Popular Novelist, by Ruth Sedgwick; Hispanic American Historical Review, February 1929. Hugo Wast, Regionalist Novelist of Argentina, by C. K. Jones; Pan American Magazine, September 1930. The foregoing are two excellent studies of one of the few men in Latin America who. have made a profession of literature. Hugo Wast, Argentine Novelist; Literary Digest, May 12, 1928. Mistral, Gabriela (See Godoy, Lucila) Montalvo, Juan; 1833-1889. Juan Montalvo, an Ecuadorean Stylist; by Rufino Blanco Fombona, translated by Isabel S. Sharpe; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, October 1924. As an essayist, a master of the Spanish language, and a radical thinker in matters pertaining to poli- tics and the outer expressions of religion, Montalvo is one of the most engaging figures in Latin American literature. Nervo, Amado; 1870-1919. Amado Nervo, by E. C. Hills; Hispania, December 1921. An excellent study of the great mystic poet of Mexico. Palma, Ricardo; 1833-1919. Ricardo Palma, Tradicionista; by G. W. Umphrey; Hispanis, May 1924. Palma, the celebrated author of Tradiciones Peruanas, was a master of the historical anecdote which he recorded in inimitable prose. Quiroga, Horacio; 1879- The Novels of Horacio Quiroga, by Ernesto Montenegro; The New York Times Book Review, October 25, 1925. Quiroga is claimed by Uruguay, where he was born, and by Argentina, where he has lived during the greater part of his life. A master of the short story, he has written so effectively about frontier life in the heart of South America that he has been called "a lit- erary descendant of Jack London and Rudyard Kipling". 25 Rojas, Manuel Manuel Rojas, Vagabond, Poet and Realist, ry Januario Espinoza; Chile, December 1929. Rojas is a contemporary Chilean poet and writer who has distinguished himself for his vigorous prose and charming poetry. Rodó, José Enrique; 1872-1917. Chapter in Isaac Goldberg's: op. cit. Ariel, by José Enrique Rodó, translated by F. J. Stimpson; Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1922. An excellent introduction by the translator. The Motives of Proteus, by José Enrique Rodó; translated by Angel Flores; Brentano's, New York, 1928. The introduction by Havelock Ellis shows a keen appreciation of Rodó's work. Philosophy and Conflict, by Havelock Ellis; Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1919. Rodó, an exponent of Americanism in the broadest sense of the word, was a great Uruguayan writer and a disinterested idealist who had such a decisive influence on the thought of "the intel- the pre-war generation that he has been hailed as lectual leader of an epoch" Wast, Hugo (See Martinez Zuviría, Gustavo A.) Zorilla de San Martín, Juan; 1857-1931. Juan Zorilla de San Martin, by Beatrice Newhall; Bulletin of the Pan American Union, February 1932. Zorilla de San Martín, the most beloved poet of Uruguay, was, according to Luisa Luisi "a lawyer, professor of the history of art in the School of Architecture, historian, poet and impas- sioned orator...who typifies in himself the whole nation". wrote LEYENDA PATRIA, and TABARE, an epic of the death throes of the Indian race. He Zorrilla de San Martín, by Francisco R. Paredes; Chile Pan Am, December 1931. Note: Consult also: Anthology of the Modernista Movement in Spanish America, by Alfred Coester; Ginn & Co., New York, 1924, which contains brief biographical sketches of the following poets: José Santos, Chocano (Peru), Julián del Casal (Cuba), José Asunción Silva (Colombia), Rubén Darío (Nicaragua), Julio Herrera y Reissig (Uruguay), Salvador Díaz Mirón, Amado Nervo, Enrique González Martinez, and Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera (Mexico); as well as Tales of the Argentine, edited by Waldo Frank and translated by Anita Brenner; Farrar Rhinehart, New York, 1930, which contains very brief biographies of Leopoldo Lugones, Roberto J. Payró, Horacio Quiroga, Lucio V. López, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, and Ricardo Guiraldes. 86 Mungahlale ܘ ؟ LATIN AMERICAN LITERATURE. (Compiled by the Pan American Union, Washington, D. C.) GENERAL. Baralt, Blanche Zacharie: The Literature of Spanish Amorica. Pan American Union, January 1913. 25 cents. Blanco Fombona, Rufino: 3:8 } Bulletin of the Encyclopedia Americana. Article on Latin-American literature. García Calderón, F.: Latin America, its Rise and Progress. Barrios, Roberto: La Literatura de Centro-América: su Pasado y su Presente. "Centro-America", published by the Oficina Internacional Centro-Americana, Guatemala City, Vol. VII, No. 1, 1915. Letras y Letrados de Hispano-América. Paris, Sociedad de Ediciones Literarias y Artísticas, 1908. Sold by Schoenhof Book Co., Boston, 75 cents. Sold by Autores Americanos Juzgados por Españolos. Paris, 1912, Librería de Victoriano Suarez, Madrid, 4 pesetas. Blanco García, Padre Francisco: La Literatura Española en el siglo XIX. 2nd ed. Madrid, Saenz de Jubera Hnos., 1894-1903. 3 vols. In vol. 3, "La Lite- ratura Hispano-americana". Coester, Alfred: The Literary History of Spanish America. New York, The Macmillan Co., 1916. $2.50. (Most complete work so far published) Crispo Acosta, Osvaldo: Motivos de Crítica Hispano-americana. Montevideo, L. y M, Perez, 1914. (Contains "La Literatura hispano-americana; la poesía gauchesca; literatura uruguaya") Currier, Charles Warren: Project of a History of Spanish American Literature. Bulletin of the Pan American Union. May, 1910, The Colonial Period; Sept, 1910, The Period of Independence. 25 cents each. Delheye, Pedro: Literatura Americana; Lecciones Dictadas en Clase. Rioja, Argentina, Talleres de "La Constitución", 1890. Edwards, Agustín: South American Literature. South American Journal, London, December 6, 1913. New York, Scribner's Sons, 1913. $3. (Chapter on Literature, pp. 249-270.) García Godoy: La Literatura Americana de Nuestros Días. Madrid, Biblioteca Andrés Bello, 1915. García Merou, Martin: Confidencias Literarias. Buenos Aires, Imprenta y Casa Editora "Argos", 1893. Goldberg, Isaac: What South Americans Read. The Bookman, New York, June, July, August, September, 1915. Charles * Gonzalez-Blanco, Andrés: Los Contemporáneos; Apuntes para una Historia de la Literatura Hispano-americana a Principios del Siglo XX. Paris, Garnier Hnos. (1907-09) 3 vol. Hills, Elijah Clarence: Some Spanish-American Poets. Published by Colorado College Colorado Springs, March, 1915. Hills & Morley: Modern Spanish Lyrics. New York, Henry Holt & Co., 1913. (con- tains poems by Spanish-American authors, historical sketches of the litera- tures of Argentina, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru and Venezuela) $1.25; also an all-Spanish edition at same price. Menéndez y Pelayo, Marcelino: Historia de la Poesia Hispano-Americana. Madrid, 1913. 2 vols. Sold by Schoenhof Book Co., Boston, $6.60. (Literary history and antnology; considered the standard work on Spanish-American poets who died before 1892.) New International Encyclopedia. Articles on Portuguese-Brazilian and Spanish- American Literature. Perez y Curis: Por Jardines Ajenos; Letras Hispano-Americanas Precedidas de la "Neocritica en el Uruguay". Earcelona, F. Granada y Cia. (1910) Picon-Febres, Gonzalo: Páginas Sueltas. Curazao, A. Bethencourt e Hijos, 1889. Rodó, José Enrique: Cinco Ensayos. Madrid, Sociedad Española de Librería, 1915. (Contains sketches of Juan Montalvo and Rubén Darío) Sold by Felix Rey de Castro, New York, $1.50. I ****** Sanchez, José Rogerio: Autores Españoles e Hispano-americanos. Madrid. Perlado, Paez y Cia., 1911. Santos Gonzalez, C., (editor): Poetas y Críticos de América. Paris, Garnier Hnos., 1912. Serrano de Wilson, Emilia? El Mundo Literario Americano. Barcelona, Casa Editorial Maucci, 1903. 2 vols. Shepherd, William R.: Latin America. New York, Henry Holt & Co., 1914. 50 cents (Chapter on Journalism, pp. 215-227) and on Literature, pp. 227-241.) -2- Sosa, Francisco: Escritores y Poetas Sud-Americanos. Secretaría de Fomento, 1390. Mexico, Tipografía de la Sux, Alejandro: La Juventud Intelectual de la América Hispana. Barcelona, (1911) P. Hermanos. Torres Caicedo, José María: Ensayos Eiográficos y de Crítica Literaria Sobre los Principales Poetas y Literatos Hispano-americanos. Paris, Guillaumin y Cía, 1863. 2 vols. Ugarte, Manuel: La joven Literatura Hispano-americana. Paris, Armand Colin, 1906. Sold by Brentano's, New York, $1. -------Las Nuevas Tendencias Literarias. Valencia, F. Sampere y Cia. (1909) Valera, Juan: Cartas Americanas, la serie, 1889; Nuevas Cartas Americanas 2a serie, 1890. Sold by Schoenhof Book Co., Boston, at 30 cents and 90 cents respectively. Warner's Library of the World's Best Literature, Vol. XXII. Article on Latin- American Literature. Anthologies. Antología Americana. Madrid, Perlado, Paez y Cía. Coronado, Martin (comp): Literatura Americana; Trozos Escogidos en Prosa y Verso Originales de Autores Nacidos en la América Latina. Buenos Aires, A. Estrada y Cia. (no date) Elías, Alfredo (ed): Lecturas Hispanas Modernas. Boston, D. C. Heath & Co., 75 cts. (Contains short selections by 27 Spanish-American authors, with a brief note regarding each) 1914 García Velloso, Enrique (ed): Prosa Selecta. 3 vols. Buenos Aires, Estrada y Cia. Luquiens, Frederick Bliss (ed): Elementary Spanish-American Reader. New York, The Macmillan Co., 1917. $1.00. (Contains short selections from several Spanish-American authors) Menéndez y Pelayo, M.: Historia de la Poesía Hispano-Americana. (see above) Supple, Edward Watson (ed): Spanish Reader of South American History. New York, The Macmillan Co., 1917. $1.00 (Contains selections from 6 Spanish- American authors) ARGENTINA. 'Criado, Emilio Alonso: Compendio de Literatura Argentina (for secondary and normal schools). Buenos Aires, J. Carbone, 1908. García Merou, Martín: Libros y Autores. Buenos Aires, F. Lajouane, 1886. Recuerdos Literarios. Buenos Aires, "La Cultura Argentina", 1915. García Velloso, Enrique: Historia de la Literatura Argentina. Buenos Aires, Estrada y Cía., 1914. Leguizamón, Martiniano P.: Páginas Argentinas: Crítica Literaria e Histórica. Buenos Aires, J. Lajouane & Cía., 1911. Oyuela, Calixto: Apuntes de Literatura Argentina. Buenos Aires, 1889. Pennington, A. Stuart: The Argentine Republic. London, S. Paul & Co., 1910. (Literature, Journalism, Politics", pp. 267-289) Quesada, Ernesto: Reseñas y Críticas. Buenos Aires, 1893. El "Criollismo" en la Literatura Argentina. Buenos Aires, Imprenta y Casa Editora de Coni Hermanos. 1902. Winter, Nevin Q.: Argentina and her people of To-Day. Boston, L. C. Page & Co., 1911 ("Literature", pp. 236-239) Barredo, Ernesto Mario (ed): Nuestro Parnaso, Colección de Poesías Argentinas. 4 dmall vols. Buenos Aires, Dasso y Cia., 1914. Cosson, A.: Trozos Selectos de Literatura y Método de Composición Literaria, Sacados de Autores Argentinos y Extranjeros. 3 vols. 3 vols. Buenos Aires, Librería "Rivadavia" de G. Mendosky e hijo, 1911. Parnasc Argentino. Sold by "Las Novedades", New York City. BOLIVIA. Breve Reseña. 2nd ed. Buenos Aires, Guzmán, Santiago V.: La Literatura Boliviana, Imp. de P. E. Coni, 1383. Molina, M., Placido: Poetas Bolivianos. Paris, Ollendorff, 1908. ~3~ Wright, Marie Robinson: Bolivia. (Chapter on Literature) Philadelphia, George Barrie & Sons, 1907 $10. BRAZIL. Alencar Araripe, Tristão de: Litteratura Brazileira, Rio de Janeiro, Cie., 1894. Fanchon & Andrews, Christopher Columbus: New York, Brazil, its Condition and Prospects. D. Appleton & Co., 1391 (Brazilian Literature, pp. 216-240) Diaz, Arthur: The Brazil of Today. Nivelles (Ielgium), Lanneau & Despret, 1907. ("Thinkers and Writers", pp 71-112) García Merou, Martin: El Brasil Intelectual. Buenos Aires, F. Lajouane, 1900. Oliveira Lima, Manoel de: Aspectos da Litteratura Colonial Brazileira. Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, 1896. Paris, Garnier Freres (1910). Orban, Victor: Littérature Bresilienne. Romero, Sylvio, e João Ribeiro: Compendio de Historia da Litteratura Brasileira. 2a. edição refundida. Rio de Janeiro, Livraria Francisco Alves, 1909. Twentieth Century Impressions of Brazil. London, Lloyd's Greater Britain Publishing Co., Ltd., 1913 ("Literature", pp. 136-139; "The Press", pp. 145-150,) Verissimo de Mattos, Jose: Estudos de Literatura Brazileira. Rio de Janeiro, H. Garnier, 1901-07. Winter, Nevin 0.: Brazil and Her People of Today. Boston, L. C. Page & Sons, 1910. ("Literature", pp. 227-229) Wright, Marie Robinson: The New Brazil. Philadelphia, George Barrie & Sons, 1901. $10. (Chapter on Literature) Barreto, Fausto, & Carlos de Lact (ed): Anthologia Nacional. Rio de Janeiro, Livraria Francisco Alves, 1913. Mello Moraes Filho: Curso de Litteratura Brasileira ou Escolha de Varios Trechos em Prosa e Verso de Auctores Nacionaes Antigos e Modernos. Paris, Garnier Freres, 1902. Werneck, Eugenio (ed): Anthologia Brasileira: (ed): Anthologia Brasileira: Collectanea en Prósa e Verso de Escriptores Nacionaes. 5th ed. Petropolis, Officinas Graphicas das "Vozes de Petropolis", 1914. CHILE. Amunátegui, Miguel Luis: La Alborada Foética on Chile después del 18 de Septiembre de 1810. Santiago, Imprenta Nacional, 1892. Las Primeras Representaciones Dramáticas en Chile. Santiago, 1838. Casanova, R. P.: Ojeada Crítica sobre la Poesía de Chile. Santiago, 1913. Donoso, Armando: Los Nuevos (La Joven Literatura Chilena). Valencia, 1912. Figueroa, Pedro Pablo: Prosistas i Poetas Contemporáneos; La Intelectualidad en Chile, Santiago, Imprenta, Encuadernación y Litografía "La Ilustración" 1908. (Contains brief sketch of Chilean literature and biography of each author quoted) :Chile Intelectual: Reseña Histórica de la Literatura Chilena (1540-1900) Santiago, Imprenta, Litografía y Encuadernatión Barcelona, 1900. Medina, José Toribio: Historia de la Literatura Colonial de Chile. Peña, Nicolás: Teatro Dramático Nacional. Santiago, 1975. Santiago, 1882 Silva, L. Ignacio: La Novela en Chile. Santiago, Imprenta y Encuadernación Barcelona, 1910. Vicuña Subercaseaux, Benjamín: Memoria sobre la Producción Intelectual en Chile. Santiago, Sociedad Imprenta y Litografía "Universo", 1909. Winter, Nevin 0.: Chile and her People of Today. Doston, L. C Page & Co., 1912. ("Literature", pp. 234-240). Philadelphia, George Barrie & Wright, Marie Robinson: The Republic of Chile. Sons, 1904. $10. (Chapter on Literature) Donoso, Armando (ed): Parnaso Chileno. Barcelona, Casa Editorial Maucci, 1910 Donoso, E. (ed): Antología le poetas Chilenos. Madrid, 1910 Figueroa, P.P. (ed) Antologia Chilena. Santiago, 1908. Santiago, Huneeus Gana, Jorge (ed): Biblioteca de Escritores de Chile. 11 vols. Imprenta Barcelona, 1910-14. (Vol I contains historical sketch of Chilean literature; remaining vols., literary selections) -4- Lupons COLOMBIA. Laverde Amaya, I.: Apuntes sobre Bibliografia Colombiana con Muestras Escogidas. Bogotá, Imprenta de Zalamea Hnos., 1882. Vergara y Vergara, J. M.: Historia de la Literatura en Nueva Granada, 1538-1820. 2nd, ed. Bogotá, Libraría Americana, 1905. Añez, J. (ed):. Parnaso Colombiano, Bogota, 1886. Caro Grau, Francisco (ed): Parnaso Colombiano. Barcelona, Casa Editorial Maucci (1914) Isaza, E. (ed): Antología Colombiana. Paris, Mexico, da. de Ch. Bouret, 1895-96. Ory, Eduardo de (ed): Parnaso Colombiano. Cadiz, Empresa "España y América" (1914) COSTA RICA. Merlos, Salvador R.: La Poesía en Costa Rica. Address read March 22, 1916, at meeting held under auspices of "Sociedad de Obreros Gerardo Barrios", San Salvador, Fernández M. (ed): Lira Costarricense (anthology). Lira Costarricense (anthology). San Jose, Tipografía Nacional 1890. CUBA. Calcagno, Francisco: Poetas de Color. Habana, Imprenta Militar de la V. de Soler y Cía., 1878. Chacón y Calvo, José María: José María Heredia, in "Cuba Contemporánea", Habana, June and July, 1915. Mitjans, Aurelio: Estudio sobre el Movimiento Científico y Literario de Cuba. Habana, A. Alvarez y Cia., 1890. Varona y Pera, Enrique José: Artículos y Discursos (Literatura, Política, Socio- logía). Habana, Imprenta de A. Alvarez y Cia., 1891. Arpas Cubanas, Habana 1904. Hills, E. C.: Bardos Cubanos. Boston, D. C. Heath & Co., 1901. Lopez Prieto, A. (ed): Parnaso Cubano. 1881. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. Deschamps, Enrique; La República Dominicana; Directorio y Guía General, Barcelona, Spain, Imprenta, Lit. y Enc. de la Vda. de J. Cunill (1906). Sold by Administración del Listín Diario, Santo Domingo. ("Movimiento Literario", pp. 251-262) ; Bazil, Osvaldo (ed): Parnaso Dominicano. Barcelona, Casa Editorial Maucci, 1915. Henríquez Ureña, P., and M. F. Cestero (ed): Antología Dominicana. New York. (Contains study of Dominican literature.) ECUADOR. Gallegos del Campo, Emilio: Algo de Literatura. fía "El Comercio", 1914 León Mera, Juan: Ojeada Histórico-Crítica Sobre la Poesía Ecuatoriana. Imprenta de J. P. Sanz, 1868. Guayaquil, Litografía y Tipogra- Quito, 1892. Academia del Ecuador (ed): Antología Ecuatoriana. Herrera, Pablo (ed): Antología de Prosistas Ecuatorianos. Quito, Imprenta del Gobierno, 1895. 2 vols. Sold by Librería "Sucre" de Bonifacio Muñoz, Quito. GUATEMALA. Quito, Academia Guatemalteca (ed): Biografías de Literatos Nacionales; Publicación de la Academia Guatemalteca, Guatemala, Establecimiento Tipográfico "La Union" 1889. Batres Jauregui, A.: Literatos Guatemaltecas. Guatemala 1896. Blue Book of Guatemala. === Edited by Col. J. Pascom Jones. Printed by Searcy & Praff, Ltd., New Orleans, 1915. ("Intellect of Guatemala", pp. 94-103) Historia del Desenvolvimiento Intelectual de Guatemala. Guatemala, Tipografía Nacional, 1897. Salazar, Ramón A.: HAITI. Menos, Solon (and others): Oeuvre des Écrivains Haitians: Morceaux Choisis Precédés de Notices Biographiques. Port-au-Prince, Imprimerie de Mme. F. Smith, 1904. Vaval, Duracine: La Littérature Haitienne. Paris, . Sansot & Cie, 1911. HONDURAS. Durón, R. E. (ed): Honduras Literaria (antaology). Tegucigalpa, Tipografía Nacio- nal, 1896. MEXICO. Blackwell, Alice Stone: Mexican Poetry, wita Translations. Springfield Republican, Springfield, Mass., Aug 22, 1915. 1ª parte. García Icazbalceta, Joaquin: Biografía Mexicana del Siglo XVI. Catálogo razonado de libros impresos en México de 1539 a 1600, con bio- grafías de autores. México, Andrade y Morales, 1886. Obras de Don Joaquín García Icazcalceta. 10 vols. Mexico, Imprenta de V. Agueros, 1896-99, (Tomos 3, 4, 9, contain biographies) González Obregón, Luis: Novelistas Mexicanos en el Siglo XIX. Frías, Heriberto: Leyendas Históricas Mejicanas. Edited by James Bardin, New 点 ​York, The Macmillan Co., 1917. $1. Mexico, its Social Evolution. Mexico, J. Ballescá & Co., Mexico, J. Ballesca & Co., Suc., 1900 (Tomo 1; Part 2, pp. 303-064, "National Letters") rimental, E. E.: Historia au in roasia mejicana, Pimental, Francisco: Historía Crítica de la Literatura y de las Ciencias en México desde la Conquista hasta Nuestros Días. Mexico, Librería de la Ensenanza, 1885. la Mexico, 1655. Historia Crítica de la Poesía en México. Mexico, Oficina Tipografíca de la Secretaría de Fomento, 1892. Urbina, Luis G., and Pedro Henriquez Ureña: Antología del Centenario, Estudio Documentado de la Literatura Mexicana durante al 1° Siglo de Independen- cia. Mexico, Imprenta de M. León Suarez, 1910. Wright, Marie Robinson: Mexico. Philadelphia, George Barrie & Sons, 1911. $10. (Chapter on Literature) I Mexico, Oficina Tipográfica Academia Mexicana. (ed) Antología do Poetas Mexicanos. de la Secretaría de Fomento, 1894. Biblioteca de Autores Mojicanos. About 75 vols. Mexico, Imprenta de V. Agueros. Mexico, Esteva, A. A., and Adolfo Dublán: Lioro Nacional de Lectura. Lioro Nacional de Lectura... Antología Mexicana. Mexico, Oficina Tip. de la Secretaría de Fomento, 1893. Estrada, Genaro: Poetas Nuevos de México; Antología con noticias Biográficas, Críticas y Bibliográficas. Mexico, Fdiciones Porrua, 1916. Las Cien Mejores Poesías Majicanas. Mexico, Porrua Hermanos, 1914. León Pagano, José (ed): El Parnaso Mexicano. Barcelona, Casa Editorial Maucci, 1909. Los Trovadores de México; Poesías Líricas de Autores Contemporáneos. 2nd ed. Mexico, Casa Editorial Mancci (1905) Vigil, José Maria (ed): Poetisas Mexicanas, Siglos XVI, XVII, XVIII, y XIX. Antología. Mexico, Oficina Tip. de la Secretaría de Fomento, 1893. PANAMA. Robinson, Tracy: Fifty Years at Panama. New York, The Trow Press, 1907. ("Isthmian Journalism", pp. 253-258) -6- PARAGUAY. La República del Paraguay: Un siglo de Vida Nacional. Edited by A. Lopez Decoud. Buenos Aires, Talleres Gráficos de la Cía. General de Fósforos, 1911. ("El Periodismo en el Paraguay", p. 256; "Intelectualidad Paraguaya", pp. 265-271). El Paraguay, su Presente y su Futuro. Aires, Cía. Sud-Americana de Paraguaya", pp. 65-80.) La República del Paraguay en su Primer Centenario. Edited by Ramón Monte Domecq'. Buenos Aires, Cía. Sud-Americana de Billetes de Banco, 1911. ("La Prensa", p. 161; "Periodismo Moderno", p. 162; Intelectualismo Paraguayo", pp 164-168) Edited by Razón Monte Domecq'. Buenos Billetes de Banco, 1913, ("Intelectualidad PERU García Calderón, Ventura: Del Romanticismo al Modernismo: Prosistas y Poetas Peruanos. Sold by Schoenhof Book Co., Boston, Mass. $1.25. Hills, E..C.: The Quechua Drama, Ollanta. Markham, Clements R.: A History of Peru. ("Literature" pp. 466-484) Romantic Review, Vol. V., No. 2, 1914. Chicago, C. H. Sergel & Co., 1892. Martin, Percy F.: Peru of the Twentieth Century. London, E. Arnold, 1911. ("Literature and Art", pp. 98-103) Lina, Prince, Carlos: I. Bosquejo de la Literatura Peruana Colonial, Causas Favorables yAdversas a su Desarrollo. II. Bibl. Peruana de la Colonia. impraso en casa del autor, 1910-1911. Wright, Marie Robinson: The Old and the New Peru. Philadelphia, Sons, 1908. $10. (Chapter on Literature) Parnaso Peruano. Sold by "Las Novedades", New York. PORTO RICO Fernández Juncos, M. (ed): Antología Puertorriqueña. SALVADOR. URUGUAY. George Barrie & Erazo, Salvador L. (ed): Parnaso Salvadoreño. Barcelona, Casa Editorial Maucci, (1916) Imendia, C. A. (ed): Lugareñas, Antología. San Salvator, 1895. Mayorga Rivas, R. (ed): Guirnalda 3Salvadoreña. San Salvador, 1879. New York, 1907. Bauza, Francisco: Estudios Literarios, Montevideo, A. Barreira y Ramos, 1885. Roxlo, Carlos: Historia Crítica de la Literatura Uruguaya. Montevideo, A. Barreira y Ramos, 1912-13. 5 large vols. Twentieth Century Impressions of Uruguay. London, Lloyd's Greater Britain Publishing Co., Ltd., 1912. ("Literature and Art", pp. 113-126) VENEZUELA. Araujo, Orestes (ed): Prosistas Uruguayos Contemporáneos. (anthology) Montevideo, Imprenta de Dornaleche y Reyes, 1910. Montero Bustamente, Raul: El Parnaso Oriental; Antología de Poetas Uruguayos con un Prólogo y Notas Critico-biográficas. Illust. Montevideo, 1905. Picón-Febres, Gonzalo: La Literatura Venezolana en el Siglo XIX. Caracas, Empresa El Cojo, 1906. Primer Libro Venezolano de Literatura, Ciencias y Bellas Artes, Ofrenda al Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho. Published by Asociación Venezolana de Literatura, Ciencias y Bellas Artes. Caracas, 1895. In 2 parts. (Part 2 contains anthology and biography of Venezuelan writers.) Rojas, José M.: Biblioteca de Escritores Venezolanos Contemporáneos. Caracas, Rojas Hermanos, 1875. (Contains selections with extensive biographical and critical notes, also historical introduction.) -7- Calcano, Julio (ed): Parnaso Venezolano. Parnaso Venezolano. Note: Of the above books that are published abroad, most of the more recent ones may be ordered through Brentano's, New York; Schoenhof Book Co., 128 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., or other large book dealers. "Las Novedades", 225 West 39th Street, New York, has for sale "Parnasos" of several countries. The "Sociedad Española de Librería", Ferraz 25, Madrid, is publishing a series of literary works by Spanish-American authors under the title of "Biblio- teca Andrés Bello", at about 70 cents (3.50 pesetas) cach, paper covers. Rica. 1908. Caracas, Tipografía "El Cojo". Barcelona, Casa Editorial Maucci. ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS OF WORKS BY LATIN AMERICAN AUTHORS. Darío, Rubén (Nicaraguan): Eleven Poems of Rubén Darío. Translations by Thomas Walsh and Salomón de la Selva. New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1916. Fernandez Guardia, Ricardo (Costa Rican): Cuentos Ticos: Short Stories of Costa Translated by Gray Casement, 2nd ed., Cleveland, the Burrows Co., October 27, 1917 $1. History of the Discovery and Conquest of Costa Rica. Translated by 1. Van Dyke. New New T5, The Crowell Co., 1913. $3. Isaacs, Jorge (Colombian): Maria, a South American Romance. New York, Harper Bros. 1893. $1. Reyes, Rafael (Colombian): The Two Americas. New York, F. A. Stokes Co., 1913, Readings from Modern Mexican Authors. Edited by F. Starr, Chicago, 1904. Sold by Prof. Frederick Starr, University of Chicago, Chicago, for $1.