i T HA 1729 ·C3 A5 1891 REPORT N THE CENSUS OF CALCUTTA. Taken on the 26th February 1891. C ON H. F. J. T. MAGUIRE, TRE BY ET CENSUS OFFICER. SOIT QU MON RI CALCUTTA: : C PRINTED AT THE BENGAL SECRETARIAT PRESS, 1891, } University of Michigan Libraries 1817 ARTES SCIENTIA VERITAS REPORT THE CENSUS OF CALCUTTA. DAA Taken on the 26th February 1891. ON H. F. J. T. MAGUIRE, ONI-SOIT BY CENSUS OFFICER. DIEF ET Croma QO MON DROIT Altr } CALCUTTA: PRINTED AT THE BENGAL SECRETARIAT PRESS. 1891. HA 1729 .C3 A5 1891 ༠༤༨༠༢༦ /8༠ 927-267674 24 32 OF THE TOWN OF CALCUTTA SHOWING THE BOUNDARIES OF WARDS according to MUNICIPAL CONSOLIDATION ACT II. B. C. OF 1888. Nimuck Maha Ghat Road 33 63 62 62 31 64 6 K 61 P 89 710 30 -3373 35 34 60 4 33 32 U 5 28 27 29 36 R PLAN Scale 2 Inches = 1 Mile GRAND TRUNK HER 12 25 4 G P A 24 O ROAD 44 U WAYGUN AWA 13 18 Shahpor 31 SHARPARA SHAT H 1:1 30 o. 299, C. M. C.-July 91.-500, 8. 1. D.-50. o, 704 R, Bengal, Stat!.-Dec. 91.-160. 8. 1. D.-40. H ER YAR 37 384 12/11/10/9 2019 $222 40 N 29 34 MASTINGS Briggs 23 14. 1316 43 42 41 44/45 28 2 45 N COOLYBAZAR GHAT 6 26 O 7 14 15 6 5 4 167 1721 22 19 20 H 8 4 YATOS SHAY 39 18 MOUJ 25 46-48 47 O Road 27 46 35 23 15 3 40 37 O H 2 38 A O 24 4951 52/53 54 56 55 MENUNDERPO 59 58 57. 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LINE KOOMARTOLY CHAT 13 A 15 117 COLD Ydo 16 2014 25 26 24 13 FEM 15 639 14 6 CARO 28 20 GA 12 KABHAKARTS SHAT Musica 2 25/26 29 30. 28 32/33 51562-53/543 58 55 57 30 7 27 BUTTER LA 9/10 13 30 13 14. K 88 GASSY WIERS MAY 45 17 1° OORKA 5 80 CHOON 29 15 35 440 60 H 14 9 8 COL B3 6 24 26 27 19 20 www 21 26 76 BORSA CHYEN MOOVERSEE'S ONLY ANWSO 75 RUBIK HOWCET'S SHAY 34 O 7 25 22 10 11 12 13 3 23 LA 23 212 C 15 L T 19 2 21 25 28 6 8 Palvin 5 6 9 6 26 5 26 4 47 8 43 5 8 90 23 22 3130 ATOR29 3327 15/18 CHOO 16 - BAZAR SHAY 28 8 960 T 38 Colan Polic 7 MEM 10 961 927 87 O 7 5tn 4 3 LAR 20 PUTTUY 4 5 3 A 4/16 GARA 52 6A 23 6 46 437 36 37 59 39 404 39 17 17 18 19 CLEAST 24 21 21. 214 10 43 DABEE HOVS GHAT 77 19 20 OLETOLA 36 41 5 35 STABLES RN NAWAGS GHAT CHITPOOR SHAT 517 42 13 Pins 36 45 2 14 311132 39 417 40 35 BAM 4 738 N 20 A 10 19 53 9 40 6 NTU 3 13 8 11 7 13 14 34 D 10/11 12 14 15 23 79 @ SHOBA 60 7 10 2 44 Police Sta 14 432 43 8 44 Police 22 52 42 43 18 22 6 35 2 13 12 35 PO 49 42 55 17 15/16 PAR Shampoo Polies Sto 5 3634 49 18 20- 17 21 Bama Pooker Police 36 15 17 9 30 54 C 54 53 X 33 • 22 Pakes His HAMAPOO 40 5 31 3745 100 anada Casa 49 21 Worralla Police Sta 41-40- AAR 58 RNEK 45 21 27t 51 8 034 LLA 50 548247 3 24 25 32 18 8 20 29 46 MIDAN SALTAN 4 MOGUL BOREA 32. 46 78 ULA 160 2 The 46 17 10/11/1214 540 22 33 48 18 AMA WAJ ROAD 38 315 39 10 22 10 MATEE 18 28 6 23 9 45 7 55 20 Chipo or Peli oo Ste Gut gear Formid 2 ROACHE 910577 15 19 57 56 BAMPROA 3 12 Shady SILDAR SADAN V 31 PAR Staly ANTALLY 3 BOAR Police S 56 57 59 60 63 58 39 11 21 3 د 2 کو کیا Booksah Sy Polica 27 16 23 20 S 43 38. 26 33 5 44 On 6 AG 2MB FOUNDE AGAK 16 662/64 ROANCA 13 RA 37 0 15 Bwipe 30 24/25 42 40 41 29 47 32 37 14/13 23 31 18 36 28 CHOOK 4 15 3 33 BRIDGE NY 2. 19 To to 3 65 C&S. E. STATE RAILWAY 5 181 17 20 21 22 23 24 WOUSSA 28 27 26 3635 1741 2 12 1614 26 12 126 £25027 31 W O 48 29 30 31 327 13 17 39 30 29 28 ROUTABANCA GEW 26 BOAD 35 23 34 36 30 LACAN HAV 29 9704 16 Y A ROAD 14 28 49 50 19 EAR ROAD 666 PAIK FARA BOAR 25 Pri 67 69 20 67 66 1927 68 170 100 38 35 உ NEW 34 51 MARAT 15 SHINGALE 16 6 DANSA 175 Station 25 MUNICI 32 CARTA 18 19 33 21 31 24 AREE 22 A 20 23 23 MOKE HT 25 29 30 22 Ro U South M Z 24 Road R 0 26 Tangra 28 27 Pagladanga Boad Photo., 8. I. O.. Calcutta Price Uncolored Twelve Annas. Colored One Rupee REPORT ON THE CENSUS OF CALCUTTA. Taken on the 26th February 1891. P THIS report will be divided into two parts. The first part will relate to the preliminary arrangements up to and including the enumeration on the night of February 26th, 1891. The second part will deal with the results of the census after the completion of abstraction and tabulation. Preliminary. PART I. PRELIMINARY ARRANGEMENTS. 2. The work which was under my charge was the census of the town of Calcutta as defined by Bengal Council Act II of Area of operations. 1888, that is to say, the area bounded by a line drawn along the southern and western bank of the Circular Canal from the river Hooghly to the south of Beliyaghatta, till it meets the Pagladanga road; thence along the eastern edge of the Pagladanga road to a point where it meets the Chingranatta road; thence along the southern edge of the Chingrahatta road to a point where it meets the South Tangor road; thence along the eastern edge of the South Tangor road to a point where it meets the Topsea road; thence along the eastern edge of the Topsea road to its junction with the Tiljullah road; thence westward to the South-Eastern Railway, then southward along the western edge of the line of the Railway, and westward along the south of the new embankment to the Russapuglah road; thence along the eastern edge of the Russapuglah road to its junction with the road leading to the Tollyganj bridge; thence along the southern edge of this road and its continuations, the Sharpore road, the Goragachee road, and the Taratollah road, to Nimuck Mehal Ghât, where it joins the Hooghly; and thence along the left bank of the Hooghly to its junction with the Circular Canal. The accompanying map shows more conveniently than words can the difference between the area of the old town and that of the new. 3. For the purposes of the Municipal Act (1) Fort William, (2) the Esplanade, and (3) that part of Hastings north of the south edge of Clyde Row which has hitherto been excluded from the municipality, were excluded from the above area. But for the purposes of the census these portions of the town are included in it. 4. The census of the port was also taken under the supervision of the census officer. The port census was taken of the water population of the river Hooghly within the following boundaries:- On the north.-A line drawn from the boundary pillar at the Cossipore Gun Foundry Ghât to a point on the opposite side at Ghoosery. And on the south.-A line drawn from a masonry pillar placed at the mouth of the Budge-Budge khal to a pillar on the Howrah side of the river Hooghly, bearing north-west of the first named pillar. It will be observed that the area both of the town and the port is much larger than at the time of the preceding census, but the deductions to be drawn from this fact belong rather to the second part of the report. B A (2) 5. The preliminary arrangements for the census commenced on August 1st, 1890, when Mr. George, who had performed Survey, and preparation of plans. similar duties at the preceding consus, commenced with a small establishment to have plans prepared for the several blocks. This was the first step towards the taking of the census. The preparation of the plans in the old area of the town which had been surveyed in recent years, and maps of which were available on a scale of 99 feet to an inch, afforded no difficulty. It was only necessary to have the maps copied on tracing paper. For the added area maps had to be otherwise prepared. For this purpose the maps of the survey of Panchannagram ostate and of a survoy of the land adjoining Kidderpur docks were employed. But it was necessary first to have them enlarged, and then tested on the ground, as they did not contain sufficient details. This work was in progress at the time when I was appointed to assist the Chairman in the work. I took charge on November 17th, 1890. At this time the plans for wards I to XVIII were all but ready, the plans for wards XIX to XXII were from a fourth to a half ready, while those for the remaining wards had not been commenced. The plans for wards XIX to XXII were checked while they were on a smaller scale, and enlarged afterwards, while those for wards XXIII to XXV were enlarged before they were checked, so that they were ready for work as soon as they had been checked. 7. As soon as the plans had been prepared, copies of them had to be made for each block. These copies were made by carbon paper from the plans. A large staff, chiefly composed of apprentices who wished to be appointed enumerators, was employed for this work, and it was completed on December 20th for the town wards, and on January 26th for the wards of the added area. 6. Blocking. 8. In the old municipal area it was decided to follow the blocking of the previous census in order to facilitate comparison with the results of that census. In the added area the blocking had to be done by the surveyors. The blocking had been put in hand before I joined in accordance with the instructions of the Provincial Super- intendent which applied rather to rural than urban circumstances, and the blocks were in many cases too small. Even when I attempted to revise the blocking, I had to follow statistics given by the surveyors, which were statistics of buildings, not of houses; and as the arrangements for the suburbs were altogether so backward, I thought it better to allow a slight extra expenditure than by changes at the last moment to risk the success of the census. A general revision of the added area blocks should be made at the next census, but owing to the scattered nature of most of the outlying portions, these blocks will always contain fewer houses than the blocks of the old town. Numbering and registration of houses. 9. As the block plans for each ward became ready, it was possible to commence the numbering of the houses and the preparation of certain registers required for municipal purposes. These registers were in the following forms:- Serial No. of House Register of Houses in Ward No. 1 *800[g n! 2 Name of Street. House in 3 No. of Street. 4 Pucca or kutcha. 5 How many storeys. 6 uninhabited, or in Whether inhabited, course of building. 7 Residential or rent- ed. " 8 Enumerator's Block No. occupied as a whole If rented, whether or let out in por- tion. 9 Any verandah over Hanging or support- roadway? ed on pillars ? 10 Name of occupier. 11 Name of owner. 12 REMARKS. ( 3 ) Register of Conservancy T 1 Serial No. of House in Block. 1 8 Serial No. of House in Block. Name of Street. 3 No. of House in Street, Do A Name of Street. Whether House is or is not connected with the sewer. 10 5 Is there a privy on the premises? 3 6 No. of House in Street. connected with the sewer ? Is the privy Ward No. 7 If connected, with altered or unfiltered supply. Is the Privy connected with water-supply? 4 a reservoir SI '8 8 S. by which contains blocks Nos. there a flushing cistern as well? supply cistern P 1. Is there 9 Register of Drainage and Water Connections in Ward No. Block No. Is night-soil service per- formed ? 1 5 10 Is there a cowshed ? Whether house is or is not connected with No. of the water-supply? drainage If connected, state pits inside whether with filtered House. or unfiltered supply. Enumerator's Block No. NUMBER OF COWS AND BUFFALOES. Cows. and W. by 11 6 How many water taps in House? Buffaloes. 7 12 IS THERE A STABLE. Ticca. of Ward No. Is there a re- servoir ? What is its ap- proximate size? Private. Under Section 196 of Act II (B.C.) of 1888. 1.-You are appointed to be an Enumerator in the area bounded N. by E. by 8 00 NO. OF HORSES INCLUDING PONIES. Ticca. 13 Is there a well in the House? Private. 14 Enumerator's 9 House enumerators were then appointed, and to some four and to some five of the blocks were allotted, and instructions were given to them in the following letter:- REMARKS. REMARKS. Your proceedings will be under the control and supervision of who is the supervisor of the Circle in which the area lies. 2.-A plan of each of the blocks in your charge is made over to you. You will begin by numbering the houses in each, commencing at the right-hand top corner and proceeding from east to west to the western side and working then back and forwards from west to east and from east to west till the houses are all numbered. If you find any house not entered on the plan you are to note its position on the plan and number it also. You are to observe that each 'bari' or collection of houses in one compound is to be considered as one house. When you have given a house its number in the block, you will paste up a label on it thus- Ward No. Block No. House No. and also note the number on the plan of the block in which it is situated. 3.-You will then proceed to fill up the three registers which are given to you block by block. 4.-In the register of houses you will enter in column 1 the number assigned to the house as above, in the block. In column 2 you will enter the name of the street if there is a name. If there is no name, you will note such particulars as are necessary to identify it, as for instance a lane running from No. so and so in one street to No. so and so in another street, or from so and so's house in one street to so and so's house in another street. 5.-You will similarly note in column 3 whatever number is attached to the house by the Municipal authorities, or if there is no number, then note that there is no number. Columns 4 to 9 do not require any explanation. In column 10 you will enter the name of each head of a family occupying the house. A separate line will be given for each family. In cases where any occupier is a respectable European or English-knowing native, you should enter in column 12 the word P.S., meaning that he is to have a private schedule for enumerating his family. 6. As to the other registers you will only have to ask for the information required by the headings of the columns, and enter it in the registers. 7.-It is expected that the work of your sub-circle will be finished within a month. A 2 ( 4 ) 8.-You are to be subject to whatever instructions tho supervisor may give you, and in any difficulty will apply to him for advice or assistance. You must at all timos have your books ready to be chocked by him or any of the suporior consus officors. The only point in these instructions which requires remark is the definition of house," which is a point on which authorities are not agreed. The term "bari" or compound, meaning all the houses in one enclosure, is, however, well understood by the natives, and seemed a more convenient unit for the enumeration of houses than the tenement or holding of each occupier would have been. The number of occupiers, which is also necessary, was obtained from the house register. The municipal numbering would not, as will be seen below, have been a safe guide to the total number of houses in the town. · ( 10. At the same time supervisors were appointed. Municipal servants were selected with the sanction of departmental heads and the Chairman's approval. The following Appointment of supervisors. number of supervisors were appointed in each ward:- In Ward In Ward 19 "" "" "" "2 ", "" "" "" "" "" I II " III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII ::: • ••• ·· 2 food ~ 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 "" "" "" "" "" "> "" "" 27 "" "" XIII XIV XV and XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 1 1 1 1 1 3 Co do co 2 3 4 2 2 2 11. In Wards XII and XVII two specially appointed Census Superin- tendents were appointed to supervise in addition to their other duties. These wards were so small that it was not thought necessary to appoint a man who would require to be paid. In Ward VII the Health Inspector failed to do the work properly, and a special supervisor had to be appointed, and special men were also appointed in Wards XX and XXIII. The supervisors were to receive a bonus of Rs. 25 for satisfactory work. The specially appointed men were given Rs. 30 for the job. House enumerators. 12. In all 99 house enumerators were appointed. They were to receive Rs. 10 each for the job, and five annas for contin- gencies, ie., paste and a cooly to paste labels on. The difficulties attendant on the employment of these men and getting the work done by them were very great. Although candidates for employment came in crowds, many did not seem to have any real wish to do the work indicated in the appointment letter, which was thought to be derogatory. Many of them, therefore, became ill. Many received bad news from home, and went away. Some had given wrong addresses, and went away with plans and registers, and could not be found at all. Then the supervisors at first were very backward in reporting the defection of the enumerators. At last, however, things improved, and by the 15th December the registers began to come in. There was, however, considerable delay in their completion, and some few had not been finished or checked before the census enumera- tion had to be taken in hand. The supervisors were directed to test 20 per cent. of the entries in these registers, and they have certified that they did this. Although I was unable to test the accuracy of this work in any complete way, I have incidentally found reason to believe that the registers were for the most part correctly prepared. XXV. 13. In Wards XIX to XXV, which were formerly in the Suburban Muni- cipalities, no house enumerators were appointed. Enumerators in Wards XIX to The men who were appointed to do the actual enumeration at the census were also expected to num- ber the houses and prepare the registers. They were to receive Rs. 10 for each block. As I have already stated, the blocks in these wards were generally smaller, and the houses in them were almost always fewer than in the blocks of ( 5 ) the old town. The work of the preparation of the registers was also much less because in many parts of the added area there is no water connection, and very little drainage. In the last of these wards the plans and registers were distri- buted to the enumerators on 26th January, just one month before the census. 14. Meanwhile the appointment of enumerators for the other wards had been going on, and a commencement was made in Appointment of enumerators. training the enumerators by giving them test sche- dules, explaining what they had to do, and correcting their attempts. The total number of enumerators was 890. One hundred and five assistant enu- merators were also appointed in the larger blocks, and 91 Municipal servants assisted in the wards where they lived. 15. The preparation of the preliminary record of the census was to have commenced on February 9th, but owing to delays Preliminary enumeration. in the receipt of the house registers the indent for schedules was delayed, and then the work was further kept back by the Saraswati Puja, so that regular work did not begin generally until 16th February. The next few days were spent by the Superintendents and myself in constant visits to the wards, for the purpose of checking work and preventing mistakes. Household schedules. 16. On February 23rd the distribution of household schedules commenced. The entries in the house registers as to the houses at which these schedules were to be left were not always carefully made, and demands for them were also put forward by some who were not intended to receive them On this account the supply ran short, and some of the schedules were not distributed till the day of the census, and in some few cases arrangements had to be made for having them filled up after the night of the final census. 17. The total number of ordinary schedules used was 146,890, and of private schedules 6,370 for Europeans and 7,525 for natives. Seven hundred and eight books of 12 Number of schedules. schedules for boats were also used. 18. The preliminary arrangements being thus far ready, an order was issued to all supervisors to the following effect: Final enumeration. TO ALL SUPERVISORS. The final census will be taken from 8 P.M. on February 26th. Before that time you should see that the preliminary work has all been finished, and that each man has sufficient space in his registers for further entries, if needed. All your enumerators should be directed to attend at your office at 7 P.M., having each a pen and some red ink and a lantern. You should also direct all your sirkars and any municipal servants in the ward to attend. If any enumerator fails to attend, you must appoint one of these men to work in his place. The enumerators should then each be directed to read carefully the instructions as to the final enumeration. They should then go to their respective wards and commence at 8 P.M. precisely to test the preliminary enumeration according to the rules. In difficult blocks a constable will accompany each enumerator. In other blocks municipal peons should be sent with them. In large blocks your sirkars and respectable residents should assist. One or more of the registers should be made over to these assistants, and the first house in it pointed out during the day of the 26th. 'I he enumerators should instruct the inhabitants to be present in their houses on the night of the 26th, and to have a light burning in each house. But any one found in a block outside a house must be enumerated, unless he says that he has already been enumerated elsewhere. You (the supervisors) should be on duty all night, and should visit all the blocks and sub- blocks in your circles to see that the work is being carefully and properly done. On the morning of the 27th, the enumerators are to go round their blocks in order and collect private schedules, and pin them into their books in the proper order. They will then bring their books to you, when you should cause them to total up the number of persons, and enter them in the enumerator's khatiyan at page 4 of the schedule book. Only the general total need be filled up; the details of Hindus, &c., may be left blank for the present. >> On receipt of the books you are to fill in form M, which is sent herewith, and return it with the registers to this office as soon as possible. In column 2 of form M the word “ "village' is to be changed to "block." The registers for each block should be tied up separately. I expect to receive all the registers by March 2nd. ( 6 ) The Commissioner of Police kindly arranged to supply police assistance, and it may be convenient to print here the circular order which he also issued about the census:-- i. CIRCULAR MEMO. No. 8A. (CENSUS.) The Inspectors of the following sections will depute constables as detailed below to assist the census enumerators on the night of the 26th instant. 2. Before leaving the thana each Inspector will explain to the men selected, that their duty is to accompany such enumerator or enumerators, as they may be told off to, and to see that the enumerator is not interfered with in the execution of his duty, and to advise persons inclined to be troublesome that they are bound by law to give the information required. 3. Steady and reliable men are to be selected for this work : Town Sec. Constables. 15 12 20 12 10 12 12 12 18 A BOARFOOT C D E G H · I 1 Town Seo. J K L M N 0 P Q Ꭱ Constables. 10 10 2 10 12 4 2 4 3 Subn. Sec. F G H I J K L M N Constables. 10 10 15 20 15 15 15 10 5 4. The Superintendent, Reserve Force, will depute for this duty 10 constables to Section F Suburbs, 5 men to Section & Suburbs, and 10 men to Section I Suburbs. 5. All native officers and constables detailed for this duty will have a cooked meal in the afternoon, and will be ready for duty at 6 P.M., on being applied for by the census officers. 6. All parades are excused for Thursday the 26th instant, and the following day. 7. The Superintendent, Reserve Force, will direct 2 European constables to report themselves for duty at 7 P.M. at each of the following thanas :- Bow Bazar, Puddopooker, Taltollah, and Fenwick Bazar. 8. On the night of the census, Inspectors and native officers will move about their sections, rendering assistance to the enumerators generally, and preventing or restraining all attempts to obstruct, insult or annoy them in the performance of their duty. The police will be responsible that no obstruction, unnecessary annoyance, or breach of the peace takes place. 9. These orders also apply to the Suburban Sections beyond the amalgamated portions. Sections A and B will detail 15 men each, Section E will detail 20 men, and Sections C and D will detail 10 men each for this duty. The Superintendent, Reserve Force, will also send 5 men to Section C and 5 men to D, to be placed at the disposal of the Census officers. A general proclamation was also issued through the police to the effect that every one was to be in his house by 7 P.M. on the night of February 26th, 1891, and to keep a light burning there. 19. The Chairman and I drove along the chief streets between 9 and 11 P.M., stopping on the way to see how the work was being done, or to enquire if the enumerator had yet visited the inhabitants. But few wayfarers were to be seen, and in most houses there were lights burning. As there are so many high houses in Calcutta in which different families live on the different flats, one cannot see much of the actual enumeration by a necessarily hasty visit of this sort. But from what could be seen and the enquiries which we made, it seemed that the work was everywhere in progress. It was reported that the work generally was completed by 2 A.M., but in some cases it continued till 4 or even 5 A.M. Some complaints were made by Europeans and Eurasians that they were awakened to deliver schedules or give informa- tion, but these complaints were probably due for the most part to the sleep- fulness of their darwans. 20. The household schedules should have been collected on the following Collection of household schedules. day in the morning, but in many cases there was delay in this matter. As the enumerators had many of them been up till a very late hour on the previous night, this delay was at least excusable, and it obviously does not affect the correctness of the census. For a few days I continued to receive information from private ( 7 ) sources and through the press of cases in which the census had been omitted. There were also complaints that household schedules had not been given for certain families. The last class of complaints were due to jealousy, some persons thinking themselves slighted by not receiving these schedules. I enquired (for the most part personally) into complaints of omission of census, and where they were found to be true, prepared or caused to be pre- pared schedules for the persons who were omitted. But I may say that the general rarity of these complaints and the facts elicited in the course of my enquiries in the neighbourhood of the omissions tended to a belief in the general correctness of the census. Census of the Fort. 21. The census of the Fort was arranged for by the Station Staff Officer, Captain P. K. Mockler, who was kind enough to relieve me of all responsibility in the matter. The actual enumeration was done (except for officers who received household schedules) by regimental writers. The enumeration of the native troops at Alipore lines was in a similar way carried out by the regimental agency under the Quartermaster, Captain Davidson. The regularity of military life renders census taking among soldiers a comparatively easy matter. Census of the port. 22. All previous censuses of the port in recent years have been under the immediate superintendence of Mr. G. A. Robert- son of the River Police. This officer gave me the benefit of his experience, but was unable to take any very active part in supervising the actual work. The blocks into which the river was divided were suggested by him, and are noted for future guidance. One boat and two enumerators had afterwards to be added to the list given in the following instructions. They worked between Baboo Ghât and Prinsep's Ghât:- Census of the Port. 1. The census of the port will be taken on February 26th and the following days up to March 15th. The census will extend to the present limits of the port, that is to say, to the part of the Hooghly bounded on the north by a line drawn from the boundary pillar at the Cossipore Gun Foundry Ghât to a point on the opposite side at Ghoosery, and on the south by a line drawn from a masonry pillar placed at the mouth of the Budge-Budge khal to a pillar on the Howrah side of the river Hooghly bearing north-west of the first-named pillar. 2. For the purposes of the census three supervisors have been appointed, and the river between the northern boundary as above stated on the north and a line drawn from Matiabruz Ghât to the end of the Botanical Gardens has been divided into three circles and 44 enumera- tors' blocks as follows: From CALCUTTA SIDE. FIRST CIRCLE. Cossipore Gun Foundry Chitpore Canal Buttotollah Ghât Chitpore Canal Buttotollah Ghât Rajah's Ghât Ruth Ghât Ahireetollah Ghât ……. ... ... To ... ... Rajah's Ghât Ruth Ghât ... +4 : Ahireetollah Ghât... Nimtollah Ghât 1 Nimtollah Ghât Prossonno Coomar Gh. 1 > Prossonno Coomar Ghât Juggernath Ghât 1J ... Enumerators ashore. ... 11 2 enu- 1 merators in 1 boat. 1) 1 Enumerators in boats. 1 Do. 8 4 & 2 B From HOWRAH SIDE. Boundary pillar Sulkea Ghât Sulkea Ghât To ... .. Nimuckgola Gh. 2 enu. merators in 1 boat. Do. 4E & 2B. ( 8 ) From No. 4 Jetty No. 8 Jetty Colvin Ghât CALCUTTA SIDE. SECOND CIRCLE. Juggernath Ghât Meerbohur Ghât Hooghly Bridge, South Armenian Ghât Armenian Ghât No. 4 Jetty No. 8 Jetty Colvin Ghât Baboo Ghât No. 4 Esplanade Prinsep's Ghât Tolly's Nullah P. & O. Co. *** ... .. ... ··· ... THIRD CIRCLE. ... ... • To 1. Meerbohur Ghât 2 enu- Hooghly Bridge, N. 1merators in 1 boat. ... No. 4 Esplanade Prinsep's Ghât Tolly's Nullah P. & O. Co. Matiabruz • .. North Baboo Ghât... 1. : : : ... ... Enumerators ashore. 1 10 5 2 (1) Preliminary enumeration; (2) Actual enumeration; (3) Supplementary enumeration. 01 Enumerators in boats. ·· 6 Do. Do. 6 & 3 B 2) in 1 boat. Mjeda, Mercato Do. From 2 enu- Seebpore merators 1 enu- merator in 1 boat. 5 & 3 B Coal depôt HOWRAH SIDE. Nimuckgola Ghât Coal depôt Το Seebpore +++ (1) Vessels which will be censused by the master or other person in charge; (2) Vessels which will be censused by the paid enumerators. ... | 2 enu- merators in 1 boat. Do. 4E&2B. East of the Bota- 2 enu- nical Gardens. merators in 1 boat. For the lower part of the port no preliminary enumeration seems to be necessary. 3. Thirteen loats will be required for the use of these enumerators, and on the night of census, four steam-launches will be required and 12 extra boats. 4. Vessels and boats in port may be divided into two classes- 2 £& 1B. 5. In vessels which will be enumerated by the master or other person in charge, the schedules will be distributed beginning from February 19th. They will be distributed by the port authorities, who should see that a sufficient number are supplied to each vessel. A list of these schedules, containing opposite to each the receipt of the person to whom it is delivered, will be kept by each person entrusted with the duty of delivering the schedules. 6. On the morning of February 27th, these schedules will be collected by the same persons who had made them over, who should see that all schedules are duly accounted for. 7. Masters of sea-going vessels, leaving the port on the 25th or 26th, should fill up the schedules on the night of the 26th, and make them over to the pilot if he is still on board. The pilot will then give the master or person in charge an enumeration pass in the prescribed form. If the vessel has left the Sandheads before the night of the 26th, the schedules should be made over at the first British port touched, with instructions that they are to be forwarded to the Census Officer, Calcutta. 8. The pilots should ask all vessels (including native sea-going vessels) arriving at the Sandheads between February 26th and March 15th if they have been censused. If they have already received schedules, he should collect them. If they have not received them, he should give them a sufficient number of schedules, and let them be filled in on the way up the river. 9. As to the vessels and boats which will be censused by the paid enumerators, the operations may be divided into three stages- J ( 9 ) "" 10. (1) As to preliminary enumeration, each enumerator will be provided with 300 schedules bound in books twelve of 24 and one of 12 schedules. He will also be provided with 300 white and 300 green tickets. On these tickets will be printed the words "Block No. Boat No. On February 19th each enumerator will commence at the north end of his block and proceed to enumerate all the persons in all the boats which he finds there, entering the particulars of each person in the books of schedules. As he completes the work of each boat he will paste on a white ticket in a part of the boat where it is not likely to be washed off, and deliver a green ticket to the person in charge of the boat. On the morning of February 26th the books already filled up should be returned to the supervisors, who will previously have tested them from time to time, so as to ensure their correct preparation. 11. (2) Actual enumeration.-The enumerators will take the books remaining to them and other fresh ones, if necessary, a supply of red tickets with 'checked' printed on them, and a brass file apiece. They will commence at 7 P.M. on the night of February 26th, and visit all the boats in their respective blocks. A steam-launch will be despatched from Matiabruz to Budge-Budge and back, to enumerate all boats found in that part of the river. 12. In the case of boats which have been already censused, the enumerators will take the green ticket from the person in charge and place it on the file, and will enquire if there has been any change in the persons on board since the former enumeration. If there has been a change they will note this on the back of the green ticket, and if there is any new person on board they will write his name and other particulars in one of the forms with them, giving the number of block and boat to identify the boat. All entries on the night of February 26th will be made in red ink. When the census of a boat has been checked, a red ticket will be pasted over the white one. 13. If a boat is found not to have been previously censused, the enumerator will take down all the particulars of those on board and paste a red ticket on it. To such boats a fresh number in red ink will be given in the block where they are found. 14. (3) Supplementary enumeration.-During February the 27th and 28th and March 1st the enumerators will remain at their blocks, and will census all boats which may be found in the port after the night of the 26th, and which have not been enumerated elsewhere. Three boats will be placed across the river at the northern and southern limits of the port, and three more at the southern end of the Botanical Gardens. These boats will stop all boats coming up and down the river, and see if they have been enumerated before or not. Each boat that has been enumerated will be known by its having a red ticket. Such boats will be allowed to pass, but others must be duly censused. This supplementary census will cease at sundown on March 1st. 15. The supervisors will bring their enumerators and their supplementary schedules and green tickets to the Census Office on March 2nd. The original schedules will then be com- pared with the results of the second census as obtained from the green tickets. The entries for the boats which have been found in port will be allowed to stand or be corrected, while the entries of those whose green tickets have not been found will be erased. The census schedules supplied for the use of ships were ordinary house- hold schedules and required to be supplemented by the following circular:- TO ALL MASTERS OF SEA-GOING VESSELS. 1. The bearer of this is an officer entrusted with the duty of obtaining from you certain necessary particulars as to the officers, crew and passengers of the vessel under your command. He will make over to you a sufficient number of forms in which you will please record the required particulars according to the instructions endorsed on them. 2. You are requested to observe, further, that you should enter or cause to be entered first your own name, then the names of your crew, then after drawing a cross line in column 1 of the form, the names of your passengers. 3. You should not, if possible, allow any of your crew to go on shore between the hours of 8 P.M. on the night of the 26th and 6 A.M. on the morning of the 27th. If any one is obliged to go on shore, you should furnish him with a certificate saying "censused on board giving the name of your ship and signing it. Any one going on shore should be directed to show this certificate to any one wishing to enumerate him there. >> > 4. If you are leaving the port before the morning of the 27th for another port in British India or Burmah, you should fill up the forms on the night of the 26th, and deliver them to the Customs or other authority who may ask for them at the first port touched or to the pilot on board, if you are still in the river on the morning of the 27th. 5. If you are in the port on the morning of the 27th, you should deliver up the schedules duly filled up to the officer who calls for them. 6. When you give up the schedules, you will receive an enumeration pass which you should keep carefully on board your vessel till 25th March and produce when required. In future censuses some such instructions should be printed on special schedules for the sea-going population. B ( 10 ) Cost of the census. tion of the schedules:- Pay and conveyance allowance of special officer ... Establishment 23. The following statement gives the cost of the census up to final enumeration and the collec- Surveying Pay of supervisors Pay of enumerators Printing Contingencies Printing Boat hire Supervisors Enumerators Contingencies Comparison of cost with that of the previous census. ••• • :: : Total The cost of the census of the port was as follows:-- : Rs. A. P. 44 8 0 413 0 0 150 0 0 459 0 0 26 2 0 Total 1,092 10 0 24. The cost of taking the census of 1881 in the town and suburbs is stated to have been Rs. 19,744. It does not clearly appear whether this sum includes the census of the port or not. Part of the present increase in expendi- ture is due to the fact that at the last census only the special allowance of the census officer was debited to the cost of census, while on this occasion his whole pay has been so debited. The preliminary work of this census has been esti- mated to have continued up to March 15th, while in 1881 it was considered to have closed on the night of the census. For these reasons there is an increase of Rs. 3,100 in the item "Pay of the census officer." At the last census the pay of the Superintendent was shown under a lump sum with that of the supervisors and enumerators. This time I have shown the pay of the Superintendent and two Assistant Superintendents under the head of Establishment. The increased cost under the head of Establishment and the expenses shown under surveying were chiefly due to the necessity for the general survey of the added area. 1881 no such survey was made. It may also be stated that a good deal of the work in connection with the numbering of houses at the previous census was done by the municipal staff without any extra charge. Considering the addi- tional work done and the way in which the census officer's pay has been debited, the present census may be said to have been a little cheaper than the previous In one. :. Rs. A. P. 4,600 0 0 5,027 13 4 3,522 12 5 1,000 0 0 10,369 0 0 740 7 0 1,187 3 3 26,447 3 0 :: 25. I think it advisable to add a few suggestions as regards future censuses. In the present census I have necessarily Suggestions for the future. followed the lines of the former censuses of 1876 and 1881, partly because the shortcomings of the system hitherto employed had not come within my experience, and partly because, even if they had, there was no time to introduce a new one. 26. There are certain preliminary matters which must necessarily receive attention in connection with the work now done. In the first place, the whole of the added area Survey of the added area. should be surveyed on a large scale. In the next place, all streets should be named and all houses numbered. I would suggest Naming and numbering of streets. in this connection a general renumbering of houses. The system (if indeed it can be called a system) on which the houses were numbered in 1881 is thus described by Mr. Beverley in his report:-"It may be premised that all the land and all pucka premises in the town are distinguished by the consecutive series of numbers that run through them. Thus No. 14 in the street may be a pucka house standing in its own compound, or one of a row of pucka shops or warehouses, while No. 15 represents a piece of land without any pucka building standing upon it. The premises or land may in time be subdivided, and the different portions be separately assessed, in which ( 11 ) ease each portion must bear a separate assessment number; but, instead of dis- turbing the arrangement, and altering all the numbers in the street, the new number is introduced as a broken or fractional number. Thus, suppose the plot of land No. 15 as above to be subdivided into four portions separately assessed, The these portions would be numbered respectively 15, 15-1, 15-2 and 15-3. occurrence of broken numbers may thus considerably increase the total of pucka numbers in the street, and unless the broken numbers are marked on the ground (which is not always the case), it is only by a reference to the assessment books that their existence can be ascertained. "Again, the plot of land No. 15 may be covered with kutcha huts, and besides the assessment on the land, each of those huts is liable to assessment. The huts then are ordinarily distinguished in the assessment books by letters follow- ing the pucka number as 15-2G, 15-2H; and when letters of the alphabet are exhausted, a number is affixed to the letter as 15-2 Z23. But huts of course are constantly being pulled down and removed, and new huts have new numbers given them, so that neither the series of letters nor that of the following num- bers can be relied on as complete. The hut 15-2A may be still in existence, but 15-2B and 15-2C may have disappeared; 15-2 D2 may be found, but 15-2 D1 may have been removed, and so on. Lastly, it must be explained that these letters and numbers have been assigned without reference to any systematic arrangement, and that the numbers themselves were not affixed to the huts." 27. At that time instructions were given to revise the orders of the numbers and to mark them on the ground plans and on the houses. It also appears that the clumsy method of numbering huts by letters was abandoned, and that instead the number was thus given, 15-H 1, 2, and so on-H represent- ing 'hut.' But it must be said that either the instructions to revise the order of the numbers were then imperfectly carried out, or they have been changed since, as they do not now always follow in regular order. Also numbers were either not attached to all houses, or they have since been removed. Very many huts in bastis have no numbers attached to them. And it must be remembered that numbers are given not to houses but to holdings, and that a holding seems to mean whatever land is held by one man, or even a group of men in the same ward, so that to find out all the huts under one number is still a matter of much difficulty. Furthermore, especially in the added area, many houses have no ascertainable number at all. Now it is no doubt convenient for collection purposes to have holdings numbered as they are at present, because then the Collector knows that he has to collect so much from each number. But for all other purposes it seems to me that the num- bering should follow the local order of the houses. A register of rate-payers can show the numbers of the houses for which each rate-payer is assessed. I therefore propose that new numbers be affixed on some system. Perhaps the best would be to commence at the north-east corner of each street, and assign odd numbers to the right-hand and even numbers to the left-hand houses in each street. 28. When the registers of conservancy, water-pipes, and so on, are made over to the departments concerned, some arrange- ment should be made for keeping them up to date in future. I understand that in some wards there are already registers giving information of the sort contained in these registers, but they are not always correct nor properly kept up. The preparation of these registers is not part of regular census work, and the importance of having such information up to date is apparent. 29. As to the way in which the actual work of the census should be done in future, I must first say that the plan of appoint- Supervision of the census. ing municipal servants as supervisors, which I introduced, has not been altogether satisfactory. It is true that my principal idea, that the employment of persons known already as municipal servants and familiar to the people would prevent idle rumours and opposition to the work, has proved to be correct. It is also true that good work was done by some supervisors. But many of them were ignorant of Bengali, and as they were serving more than one master, it was often difficult for me to control them and to get them to do exactly what I wished. Maintenance of conservancy and other registers. *..* B 2 ( 12 ) A Enumeration in the past, 30. The chief difficulty, however, in taking the census here is the selection and management of the enumerators. The work of going round from house to house is thought derogatory, and the pay is not high enough to attract good men. Hence almost every candidate was given a trial at least, and it was practically necessary to allow time for each bit of work to be done twice over, so that failure in the first instance might be remedied. Now it is desirable in census work that the interval between preliminary and final enumeration should be as short as is compatible with the due completion of the registers, for the longer this interval is, the greater is the margin of error. It is also a truism that the shorter time a temporary establishment is employed, the cheaper it is. It is required, therefore, to appoint a better class of men as enumerators yet so as not to materially increase the cost of the census. To this end the following plan is suggested. It is estimated that in Calcutta one enumerator can take down the particulars of 1,000 persons in one day. I would therefore give each enumerator an area containing about 10,000 persons, and to provide for unforeseen delay allow him 14 days for the work of preliminary enumeration. and in the future. 31. ´ As, prior to the preliminary enumeration, these men would have to pre- pare plans of the area in which they are to work, and a register of families in order to form a correct estimate of the number of schedules which would be required, they would have to be employed altogether for a month or six weeks. For this work I would give them Rs. 50 each and an assistant on Rs. 10. With the class of men who could be obtained for this pay, it ought not to be necessary to have any special establishment for supervision, but Municipal Inspectors would be instructed to assist and to report as to the way in which work was being done. On the night of the census additional enumerators would have to be appointed, but help would be forthcoming from the Municipal offices, and if early orders are passed, the resident Government clerks could assist. At the late census a holiday was given to such clerks in order that they might help us, but this permission was communicated to me too late to be of any use. Anyhow, it is easy to get men in Calcutta to do the necessary checking for the night at a rupee for sixty or seventy houses, and the preliminary enumerators who would be responsible for the results could easily supervise the checking in their allotted area. 32. In this connection it is necessary to add that the present system of private or household schedules is very unsatisfac- tory. Not only are half the complaints after the census due to vanity hurt by exclusion from the privilege of these schedules, but there is a danger that this vanity may prompt those possessed by it to pay the enumerators for the said privilege. It must also be stated that those who do obtain the schedules prove themselves in many cases unworthy of the distinction. A proposal to do away with household schedules, 33. There will always be some people who make bad jokes in their census. papers, describing themselves, for instance, as 'Heathen Chinese' or 'very much married,' or 'born in Timbuctoo,' and there are others who leave the age column blank. Perhaps this sort of misplaced wit is intended to lighten the routine of the abstracting census clerks, and I hope they are grateful for it. But there are others who leave all the columns blank, and others who say in general terms that there are so many children or so many servants. Added to these sorts of errors which require another visit to the houses for their rectifica- tion, the schedules being loose sheets are liable to get lost and mislaid, and when pinned on, frequently tear off. The only remedy that I can see for these evils is to do away with private schedules altogether. The enumerator should go round to the houses of that class of persons who have hitherto received them, and take down the particulars of those likely to be at home on the night of the census. If anyone likes to write these particulars himself, there is nothing to prevent him, but the enumerator will see that the columns are correctly filled up. Then if anyone wishes, a ticket may be given, and the master of the house may note on it any changes which have occurred since the preliminary census, and leave it on the night of the census with the darwan to give to the enumera- tor, who will correct his register accordingly. ( 13 ) 34. To the other advantages of this plan may be added the fact that the enumerators could with the help of their assistants abstract and tabulate the returns themselves. It is very much easier for him who made the entries to abstract them than for another. 35. This is not properly the place to discuss the accuracy of the census, which can only be properly judged by results. I Accuracy of the census. have naturally been at a disadvantage in following Mr. Beverley, who conducted the two preceding censuses in 1876 and in 1881, and who, as Chairman of the Municipality, had already acquired local knowledge which I have had to acquire for myself. The labyrinthine nature of most of the bastis and of a considerable part even of the masonry-built streets and lanes and the large barracks many stories high, and containing in each room four, five or even more inhabitants, place great difficulties in the way of a completely accurate enumeration. At the same time, I have already said that the omis- sions actually brought to light have been very few, and though many persons have been ready to say that the census was incomplete, very few have been able to put forward cases in which it actually failed, and such cases when put forward have proved more often than not to have been based on incorrect information. ( 14 ) PART II. THE RESULTS OF THE CENSUS. 36. It has not hitherto been the practice in Calcutta census reports to deal at all with the modo in which the published tables are obtained from the abstraction books. Preparation of the statistics. But as I have necessarily given a great deal of attention to the subject, and as I think that the present system is much in need of improvement, I propose shortly to describe how these tables are prepared, and to suggest a new method of preparing them. Correction of the schedules. 37. After the census schedules had been received in the office they were first examined to see if any houses had been omitted, and to check any incorrect entries. To this end I appointed a staff of enumerators who had proved themselves efficient to read through the books. Any errors discovered by them were corrected by myself at first, and later by some of the more capable among those who had been reading the books. In some cases it became necessary to send out the books again with enumerators to supply omissions. But this was not very satisfactory, as in many cases the entries referred to people who had already left Calcutta. One master of a vessel, for instance, returned 37 natives, whose particulars he was unable to give as none of the Europeans on board were sufficiently acquainted with their language to interrogate them, and the ship had sailed before I received the schedules. 38. Abstraction. When the schedules had been corrected and brought as far as possible into conformity with the rules, they became ready for abstraction. The entries are abstracted into eleven sheets. The first is for civil condition by religion and age; the second is for education by religion and age; the third is for occupations; the fourth for castes and sub-castes; the fifth for mother-tongue; the sixth for district of birth; the seventh for infirmities; the eighth and ninth for religions and races of Christians; the tenth for education by caste; and the eleventh for civil condition by age and caste In all the tables the sex is distinguished. All the sheets are ruled so as to give space for the entry of the necessary particulars required in the tables. The abstractors then enter the particulars of the individuals by strokes in this manner////= 5. In Calcutta the unit of abstraction was a block. This means that all the sheets for one block were kept together after abstrac- tion, and one total for each block only is carried to the tabulation register. The theory which underlies the system is that the sheets are to be worked separately and independently, and that comparison of all of them will show by a general agreement the correctness of the results. But, as a matter of fact, in the earlier work at least there was no correspondence between the figures in the different sheets at all, and there was no means even of guessing which set of figures was correct. The abstractors either put strokes at random, or left out names, or left out whole books of schedules, or did the same book twice over. It then appeared necessary to prepare one set of figures on which absolute reliance could be placed. But although the best men were selected for this work, the results even so obtained were not always correct. A comparison with the results of the previous census, however, enabled me to detect at once the probability of error, and I then myself examined the figures of doubtful blocks. But even when the total figures corresponded, there was often found to be discrepancy under the minor heads; and if a single stroke had been misplaced in age or sex or caste, it was sometimes necessary to look through the whole sheet before the mistake could be rectified. In cases, therefore, where I was not satisfied about the figures, I caused Sheets I, II and XI to be prepared together- one man reading and three men writing-and they were instructed at the end of each fifty persons to compare their several results and see that they corre- sponded. It might be thought that this system would lead to fudging; but in the first place those employed were, as a rule, too stupid to fudge, and in the next I was able, by constant personal supervision, to see that they did not. The great danger of the present system of abstraction is that the men get into careless habits by going on too quickly and having nothing to recall them to attention, ( 15 ) while when they stop at every fiftieth name this tendency is counteracted. It is, of course, very true that the method is a slow one; but no work of this kind could properly be said to be slow "if it were done when 'tis done." 39. Nevertheless, so endless are the possibilities of error in the present system, and so difficult is it to put one's finger on the exact point where error has occurred, that I cannot believe the system to be the best attainable. It seems to me essential that there should be some way of identifying the people who have been censused in the different sheets; so that when one compares, for instance, age periods in two different sheets, one could ascertain the person in whose case a difference has occurred, and rectify it by a reference to the original schedule. For this purpose I had thought of noting the serial numbers of persons in the abstraction sheets, but I found that they took up so much room and were so confusing that I could not expect the abstractors to carry out the method properly. But if the serial numbers were written on counters, and large sheets of paper were prepared with spaces ruled according to the infor- mation required, and each abstractor was given the counters of a block and told to distribute them over these spaces, I believe that the work would be done much more correctly than it is at present. The form of the work would be more interesting, and if there were any differences they could be corrected at once by a comparison of the counters. Moreover, with this system, the work is ready for tabulation at once, the abstractor having merely to count the counters and enter them in the register. I believe that if the system I have already suggested for carrying out the enumeration were adopted, and the abstractors were instructed to tabulate their returns on this method, the work would be done much more efficiently, and at a far lower cost. 40. This is the first census which has been taken of Calcutta since its area and population were so largely increased by Census history of Calcutta. Bengal Council Act II of 1888. Before another census is taken, the term "added area," which in the present report has such an important signification, will be little more than a memory, along, it may be hoped, with the absence of drainage and water connection which it might now be said to imply. It is desirable, therefore, to sketch briefly for the last time from a census point of view the growth of the city from the_little settlement at Sutanuti to its present position as the capital of British India. Up to the year 1686 the present site of Calcutta was occupied by small hamlets, built, as is usual in this part of Bengal, on the rising ground which forms the river bank. In that year the English under Job Charnock, being driven down the river by the Dutch, settled at Sutanuti. In 1696 the settlers received permission to defend themselves, and the first Fort William was built. The early progress of the town was not very rapid, as in the year 1710 an observer states that the population was from 10,000 to 12,000, while its area seems to have extended from Baranagar to the Salt Lakes. In the year 1742 the Indian inhabitants of the town seem to have so far appreciated the benefits of British rule that they commenced at their own expense to dig the Mahratta Ditch in order to repel the invaders of that name. The ditch was never finished, but continued for a long time to be in its unfinished state the boundary of Calcutta on the north and east. In the year 1752 Mr. Holwell, who himself considerably enlarged Calcutta, made an estimate of the population there. This estimate gives a total of 409,056. It was based on observation of the number of houses and families in certain areas, and an estimate that each family contained 8 persons. No doubt this last estimate is much too high for Calcutta. The figures given by Mr. Holwell cannot, however, be very well compared with subsequent figures, because in the first place the southern part of the town had not been built, and in the second the out-towns of Bania- pukar, Pagladanga, Tengra, and Dollond (Dullanda) seem to have been in- cluded in his estimate, though they were not included in the town until the recent amalgamation. At the same time, if Mr. Holwell's estimate was any- thing like correct, it would somewhat extenuate the atrocity of the Black Hole tragedy to think that it was but a slight exaggeration of the condition of the natives in their daily lives. The great historical events of the years 1756 and 1757 resulted in an improved position for the town, as the land revenue was forgiven to the Company in the year 1758, and Calcutta became a free town. A new method of abstraction suggested. (16) Mr. Beverley says that modern Calcutta dates from 1757, and indeed from this time the Company became a Company of conquerors rather than of merchants. The interval between 1757 and 1794 was one of steady progress. The travellers who visited the country remark not only on the neatness and elegance of the European part of the town, but also on the extreme want of sanitation and clean- liness in the native part. In spite of not unfrequent epidemics the population seems to have continued to increase. In 1782 it was estimated at 500,000. In 1789-90 a traveller put the population of the Black Town alone at 600,000. It will be seen that all these estimates are very vague, nor is it clear to what area they refer. If they include the Suburbs and Howrah they need not necessarily have been much over the mark. Establishment of municipal government. 41. The year 1794 was an important one in the history of Calcutta, as in that year there was a commencement of muni- cipal government by certain persons who were called Justices of the Peace. At the same time the boundaries of the town were for the first time fixed. These boundaries, which are published in an appendix, continued to mark the Municipality of Calcutta up to the year 1888. Census of 1821. 42. It seems that the first regular census of Calcutta was taken in 1821 by certain assessors appointed to revise house-rate assessments. This census gave a total population of 179,917. Males and females were apparently not distinguished. In the same year the Justices estimated the population at 230,552. But this was only an estimate båsed, like Mr. Holwell's, on the probable number of persons inhabiting each house. In 1831 the Superinten- dent of Police took a census and obtained a total And of 1831. of 187,081. It has been suggested that the censuses of 1822 and 1831 did not include females. But the next census which was taken in 1837 gave a total population of 229,714, of whom 144,911 were males and 84,803 females; so that the former censuses can hardly have been of males only. But in both these censuses the enumeration was very likely imperfect. Census of 1850. 43. In 1850 another estimate was made by Mr. Simms, who surveyed the town in that year, with a result of 361,369, and in the same year the Chief Magistrate also took a census which gave a total of 255,036 males and 160,027 females. It will be observed that this population has remained almost unaltered up to the present time. But it is not certain whether the figures of the 1850 census include those of the Port and the Fort or not. 44. It appears that until the year 1866 no further census was taken. In that year the numbers given were males Censuses of 1866 and 1872. 231,345 and females 146,576. This census is generally thought to have under-estimated the population. In it were includ- ed the populations of the Fort (3,878) and Port (15,384). In the census which was taken in connection with the general census of 1872 the population was given as 447,601, of whom 299,857 were males and 147,644 females. These figures include the Fort (2,483) and the Port (16,623). Much doubt has been thrown on the accuracy of this census, and the results certainly seem not to have been compiled very carefully, while the destruction of all records very soon after the census was calculated to raise suspicion. It is known that the figures, which were the largest ever obtained, were to some extent vitiated by the inclusion of the figures of a previous test census. It is also likely that the carelessness of abstractors was not sufficiently guarded against. 45. In consequence of the general belief in the inaccuracy of the census of 1872, another census was taken in 1876 under Mr. Beverley's direction. The figures obtained on Census of 1876. that occasion were→ Town Fort Port Total Males. 262,455 2,408 17,643 282,506 Females. 146,581 395 53 147,029 Total 409,036 2,803 17,696 429,535 2 Of 1881. Town Fort Port Total The contents of the Suburban Municipality. Census of the Suburbs in 1872. 47 As to the added area, I do not find that there is any record of a census before that of 1872. In that year the population of the Suburbs is stated to have been 257,149, of whom 151,011 were males and 106,138 were females. The bound- aries of the Suburban Municipality at that time are given in an appendix. They were modified by a notification, dated 10th September 1877, and it was of the population within the revised boundaries that the census of 1881 was taken. This census gave a population of 147,205 males and 104,234 females. The Suburban Municipality was divided into six wards, which comprised respectively the following thanas :- And in 1881. " ( 17 ) 46. The last census prior to the present one was taken in 1881, and the figures then were- Females. Total. Males. 257,778 143,893 401,671 346 3,348 3,002 28,037 163 28,200 288,817 144,402 433,219 I.--Cossipur, Chitpur, and Ultadanga. II.-Maniktala and Beliyaghatta. III.-Entally and Baniyapukar. IV.-Ballyganj and Tollyganj. V.-Bhawanipur and Alipur. VI.-Watganj, Ekbalpur, and Garden Reach. ... The "added area. 48. The added area is formed of parts of Chitpur, Ultadanga, Maniktala Beliyaghatta, and Entally thanas, and of the whole of all the other thanas except those known as Garden Reach and Tollyganj. A small portion in the south-eastern corner was added from the South Suburban Municipality. The added portion can easily be distinguished in the map. The old eastern and southern boundary was generally the Circular Road as far as Zeerut Bridge, and after that Tolly's Nulla as far as Hastings Bridge. In Ward III, however, the boundary went beyond the Circular Road in order to follow the Mahratta Ditch which there bent outwards in order to include Halsibaghan, the garden of the celebrated Omichand. This part extends over Blocks 2, 3, 5, 17, and 21 of Ward III. Unfortunately there is no accurate information as to the total area thus added to the former area of the town, and I have not been able to find any record of the blocks into which the Suburbs were divided at the last census, without which the population of the added area cannot be distinguished from that of the rest of the Suburbs, except in Wards XX, XXII, XXIII and XXIV, which corre- spond to the thanas known as Baniyapukar, Bhawanipur, Alipur, and Ekbalpur, respectively. Ward XIX corresponds very nearly to thana Entally. The figures for these thanas are given in Mr. Beverley's report. At the time of the last census their population appears to have been 86,202. Their population as now ascertained is 95,755, 49. At the time of the amalgamation, estimates were made of the popula- tion of those wards a part of whose area only was added, which were as follows: ?? Added area in Ward I " "" 3,024 "" 11,500 10.423 "" 27,920 " The present population in the added area of Ward I is 6,934, in that of Ward III 8,057, in that of Ward IV 9,078, and in that of Ward IX 10,363. The other above-mentioned wards will be dealt with further on. It seems that the estimates made at the time of the amalgamation were considerably below the mark. 50. The area of the old town at the time of the last census was said to be 5,037 acres, of which 1,283 were occupied by the Esplanade, Fort William, and Tolly's Nulla. The added area was estimated at the time of amalgamation to be 8,455 Area of the town. in Wards III, IV and IX in Ward XXI in Ward XXV :: с ( 18 ) acres, but there has been no separate survey of this area. The Surveyor- General has, however, been kind enough to have the area of all the wards calculated by planimeter for me, and the present area of the town appears to be 18.53 square miles, excluding the Fort and maidan. This area is divided into twenty-five wards, the limits of which are printed in an appendix. They are generally conterminous with police sections, but this is not the case with the added area in Wards I, III, IV and IX. The jurisdiction of the High Court and of the Calcutta Police Court has not been extended to the added area. 51. The population of the town on the night of 26th February 1891 has been found to be- In the old town In the added area In the Fort In the Port In the canals GRAND TOTAL ... Males. Females. 149,361 287,032 128,007 85,001 3,119 26,516 2,072 446,746 349 73 30 Total. 436,393 213,008 3,468 26,589 2,102 681,560 234,814 52. In Table II will be found the total population of each ward and its relative density, while in Table III there is a comparison between the population now and that Density of population. of the census of 1881. It will be seen that the density of the population is still greatest in Ward VIII (226 to the acre), while Ward V now occupies second place with 161 to the acre, and other wards which are thickly populated are VI (159), X (154), XIII and XIV (147), XI (125), II (122), IV (108), and IX (107); while in Wards XXI and XXIII the population is only 11 to the acre. 53. The population has been found to have especially increased in Ward VI. It has also increased considerably in Wards Variation in population of Wards. I and IV; and all the wards except XVII either vary very little or show an increase on the figures of 1881. In general the figures may be said to confirm the conclusion arrived at from previous censuses that the population of Calcutta varies to a very small degree. At the same time it must be remembered that a large number of people came to Calcutta to bathe in the Ganges shortly before the census, and though most of these had left before the night of the 26th, some probably remained. There was also a meeting held on the day of the 26th to protest against what is known as the Age of Consent Bill, and this will account for some of the increase in the numbers. Had it not been for these extraneous reasons, I do not believe that there would have been any increase in the total population. There has, how- ever, no doubt been a real increase in the population of Wards I, IV and VI. The increase in the former wards is a natural result of expansion, as it will be observed that the density of the population is still less than in the neighbouring Wards, II and V. The large increase in Ward VI is more difficult to explain. But partly a considerable share of the population which was removed from Wards VIII and IX to make way for the Central Road must have migrated there, and partly a larger proportion of the visitors may have found shelter in the lodging houses in Baranusi Ghose's and Machua Bazar Streets; for it was in these streets and their neighbourhood that the increase chiefly occurred. The decrease in Ward XVII appears to be due to the removal of large bastis between Camac Street and Elysium Row. The proportional difference is considerable, but the numbers are insignificant. 54. With regard to the "added area," the estimate made at the time of amalgamation as to the added population in Wards I, III, IV and IX is so manifestly inaccurate that no useful result can be attained by comparing the figures. In Ward XIX the population is now 33,147. The population of thana Entally in 1881 is given as 26,929, and the increase is even greater than the figures show, inasmuch as a small portion of what was included in that thana has been excluded from the Municipality. In Ward XX the population has increased from 18,895 to 23,020, and in Ward XXII from 38,002 to 42,591. In Ward XXIII the increase is smaller, the figure being 14,288 as against 13,438. On the other hand, the population in Ward XXIV has decreased from 15,869 to 15,350. The figures in Wards XXI and ( 19 ) XXV cannot be accurately compared with any figures for 1881. In that year thanas Tollyganj and Ballyganj returned a population of 24,423, but part of the area of these thanas has been excluded from the Municipality and part of the south suburban area has been added to Ward XXI, and the former population of each part cannot be distinguished. The population of the part of these thanas which was added was estimated at 10,423, but no estimate was made of the part which was taken from the South Suburban Municipality. It was estimated that the population of the added area in Wards XXIV and XXV had a population of 43,789, and as the population of Ward XIV which corresponds to Ekbalpur thana of the last census was 15,869, that would leave 27,920 for the population of Ward XXV. This estimate seems to be more correct than those for other wards. 55. The increase in Wards XIX, XX, XXI, and XXII is no doubt a true one. The reason for the increase is the same as has been given for the increase in Wards I and IV, namely, that the expansion of the population naturally follows the direction in which there is most space for it. The popu lation in the other three wards would no doubt show a similar increase had it not been for the building of the Kidderpur docks which caused the clearance of many crowded bastis. 56. The population of the Fort has remained nearly stationary. Variations in Fort and Port. The population of the Port has decreased from 28,200 to 26,588. The figures at the last census showed a very large increase on those of the census of 1876. The area of the Port has been considerably increased by the addition of that part of the river between Paikpara Point and Budge-Budge. But the But the popu- lation in the boats of this area only amounted to 374 at this census. From the way in which the returns were prepared, I am unable to give separately the figures for sea-going ships and boats, but the falling off in the number of Europeans points to an imperfect enumeration of the ships in the Port. It is a fact that several ships failed to return their schedules. The case of some of these was reported to me by the Port Commissioners, but when I sent to enquire about them several bad already left the Port, and there were no doubt others which went away and never returned the schedules. It is of course impossible to estimate what the population on board these ships was, but it would probably account for the total decrease in the population of the Port. The census in the rest of the Port seems to have been sufficiently accurate. I may note that at the last census Mr. Robertson, who was in charge of the Port census, was able personally to see that ship schedules were collected. I myself saw that they had been distributed in some of the vessels, but had to depend on the Port authorities for their collection, and, as I have said, it was too late to remedy the failure when it came to my knowledge. Canals. 57. The population in the suburban canals at the time of the last census was 3,007. The population of those parts included in the Municipality is now 2,102. But the canal area included in the suburbs at the last census was larger than that now included in the Municipality, and especially it included Dhappa toll-house where many boats do congregate. 58. Upon the whole, therefore, it would appear that the population of the more crowded portions of Calcutta is still more or less stationary, if I am right, that is, in attributing a great part of the increase to the abnormal number of visitors on account of the Age of Consent meeting and the Ardha- daya Jog. Nevertheless, there is distinctly a tendency to expansion in the less crowded wards and in the suburbs. 59. Calcutta is essentially a trading city, and that its trade is still growing may be judged from the fact that its total imports and exports, which in 1880-81 amounted to 66 crores, had risen in the year 1890-91 to 77 crores. Some account must be made for the depreciation in exchange which increases the rupee value of imports, even if it has not increased prices generally. But that there has been a considerable expansion there is no doubt. This circumstance, however, influences chiefly the day population. The increased cost. of living in Calcutta, and the increased facilities given by railways and tramways, have caused and enabled a larger population to live in their native villages and come in daily to perform their duties in the city. The difference } c 2 ( 20 ) between the street crowds of Barabazar by day and its emptiness by night is very striking, and it is only by taking a day census in Calcutta that it would be possible to really gauge its progress. Yet it is to be noted that the actual population of Calcutta is apparently decreasing if it were not supported by immigration, as the deaths there still considerably exceed the births. HOUSE ACCOMMODATION. House accommodation. 60. The summary of the results of the house registers which is printed as Table II shows that there were in Calcutta at the time of the census 26,070 pakka houses, of which 23,739 were inhabited, and 47,351 kacha houses, of which 43,789 were inhabited. I have already explained (paragraph 9 supra) that these figures were obtained from a census of houses. On previous occasions such figures have been tested by reference to municipal assessment registers, but I have endeavoured to show that these do not form a sound basis for purposes of enumeration. If the suggestion made elsewhere is adopted, and houses are numbered without reference to taxation, the number can, on the occasion of the next census, be readily compared with that now obtained. 61. The difficulty in comparing such figures will always be the uncer- tainty of the meaning of the word "house" which at some times has been taken to mean a municipal number which may include over 100 houses if by that term we understand compounds, while at other times it has been taken to mean a tenement, and may be a floor or part of a floor in a large house, or one of a row of shops such as honeycomb the road frontage of the houses in Bara- bazar. It may be noted that at the census of 1881 Mr. Beverley adopted practically the same definition as I have done, and that the results in those wards whose figures can be easily compared are extraordinarily similar. In Ward II, for instance, there are now 2,644 inhabited houses as against 2,677 in 1881, and in Ward V there are 2,731 as against 2,729. In many parts of the town there is no room for any new houses. Out of the total population of 649,401, 244,068 persons are housed in masonry houses, and the rest in tiled huts. In table XIX will be found information regarding conservancy and the number of cattle and horses in the town. But the enquiries as to the latter probably suggested taxation, and the results seem lower than might have been expected. RELIGIONS. 62. Of the total population of the town, 428,762 are Hindus; there are 189,226 Muhammadans, 26,406 Christians, 2,145 Buddhists, 493 Jains, 1,387 Jews, 166 Zoroastrians, Religions. 108 Sikhs, and 708 Brahmos. The total figures cannot usefully be compared with those of the census of 1881 owing to the changes of jurisdiction. But in those wards which have remained unchanged since that year, the general proportions of the castes have remained the same as before. The Hindus form in most wards the bulk of the population, and are more evenly distributed than the adherents to any other religion. Muhammadans, on the other hand, seem to live for the most part in Wards VIII, IX, X, XIII, and XIV, in which wards also the highest proportion of the Christian population is found. The Christians in these wards are mostly Eurasians and natives, the Europeans being found rather in the more southern wards-XV, XVI, and XVII. There is also a con- siderable Christian population in Ward XIX. The Brahmos, whose numbers appear to have increased, are more evenly distributed than most of the smaller religions, but occur chiefly in Wards VI, VIII, and IX. The number of Brahmos may also be larger than that shown, as many of them returned their religion as Hindu and named Brahmo as their sect. The great bulk of the Buddhists is to be found in Wards VII and X. There has been some difficulty about the Jains, because their castes in many cases bear the same names as Hindu castes, and great care was required to prevent the tabulators from confusing the two religions on this account. It may be that the attention paid to this matter may account for the increase in the number of Jains which appears at the present census. Jews and Zoroastrians are chiefly to be found in the commercial centres of Wards VII and VIII. Fewer Sikhs have been shown as such than in the previous census. They also in many cases returned ( 21 ) their religion as Hindu and only stated that they were Sikh by sect. Four male and two female "theists" have been grouped with Brahmos, and forms of modern unbelief have been treated, as in 1881, as Christian sects. SEX AND AGE. 63. The returns for the old town in regard to sex may thus be compared with those for 1881 :- Sexes' comparative statement. 123 The female river-population is so small that it is unnecessary to discuss it, and the figures for the suburbs cannot be usefully compared because, as has been already said, the population in 1881 of the area afterwards added to the own cannot be ascertained. It may be observed that the males still very fargely exceed the females, but that the added area figures, which give 128,007 males and 85,001 females, show a much more even distribution of the sexes. In many parts of the "added area" the conditions are much more rural than in the town. Ages. Under 1 1 4 Total 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60 and over 1881 1891 1 2 Q3+ 4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 Total ·· Total under 5 Total under 10 :. Total under 20 • 0:0 ! : • • • Males. 257,778 287,034 Total between 20 and 40 64. The population of the town by age groups is here given :- 0:0 ... : :: : :: 65. The proportion which these figures bear to one another may be com- pared with the figures given for the town and suburbs together at the census of 1881 which are taken from Mr. Beverley's report- Both sexes. Ages. Under 1 : : • Males. 5,258 4,063 5,261 5,996 5,599 26,177 25,083 30,315 33,612 48,843 54,031 55,623 37,114 41,509 17,662 20,199 7,617 17,254 415,039 Females. 143,893 149,359 10,852 7,966 9,386 10,770 9,651 48,625 47,228 95,853 45,549 51,297 192,699 79,078 90,952 94,579 54,062 318,671 Females. 4,486 3,391 5,106 5,447 4,864 23,294 22,399 18,477 19,068 22,562 24,574 25,513 16,326 20,070 9,116 12,383 Total. 401,671 436,393 5,287 15,293 234,362 Males. 5,628 4,044 4,618 5,365 5,068 24,723 24,859 49,582 27,749 33,052 110,383 53,387 63,975 65,767 37,854 220,983 Total. 9,744 7,454 10,367 11,443 10,463 49,471 47,4 2 48,792 52,680 71,405 78,605 81,136 53,440 61,579 26,778 32,582 12,904 32,547 649,401 Females. 5,224 3,922 4,768 5,405 4,583 23,902 22,369 46,271 17,800 18,245 82,316 25,691 26,977 28,812 16,208 97,688 ( 22 ) Ages. 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 Total between 40 and 60 60 and upwards Unspecified GRAND TOTAL : Both sexes. 67,230 25,964 34,569 10,756 138,519 34,603 166 684,658 Males. 44,631 16,842 20,083 6,174 87,730 16,814 112 436,022 Females. 22,599 9,122 14,486 4,582 50,789 17,789 54 248,636 Except that there is now in the earlier ages a larger surplus of males over females, the two results are remarkably similar. It will be observed that both the first two age-periods give nearly the same numbers, after which the population under each increases gradually up to the 30-34 period, after which it falls off again; but more people are shown in the group 40-44 than in the group 35-39, and more are said to be aged 50-54 than 45-49. It will also be observed that the proportion between the sexes, which had in the middle periods been about two to one, returns to comparative equality in the last three. And also the number of children stated to be under one year is greater than that stated to be of one year, and the number of those stated to be of two years is greater than that of those stated to be of one year; and those of three years are more than those of four. This state of figures can be very simply explained. explained. The age of a native child is of very little importance, especially among the lower classes, and they do not take the trouble to consider and state it accurately. Thus a child is called an infant long after the first year of its life has past, in much the same way as among us the youngest of a family is called "baby" long after the days of babyhood are over. Then in the next stage a child is said to be two-three years of age and then three-four years of age. Therefore there is a double like- lihood of a careless enumerator recording a child's age as three if he takes the choice of one of the two figures, instead of enquiring more particularly as to the exact age. The increased proportion of males to females is sup- ported by the municipal birth statistics, which gave in 1889 4,626 males and 4,151 females. It is of course considered to be more likely that female births have remained unreported than that male births have, and also that females have been omitted from enumeration than males. But in view of the fact that the figures remain alike at each recurring census, and that there is not in Calcutta any known reason for concealment of female births, it seems quite as probable that there is here some physical law by the operation of which male births exceed female births. It may also be said that if there was any general concealment of female births there would be even fewer reported than is the case at present. The greater number of children of three and four years makes it probable that children of these ages accompany their parents when they come to Calcutta. 66. The variations in the general age-periods are due to the natural increase in immigration, at first for the purposes of education and then for labour up to the age of thirty-four. After that apparently the labourers gradually go home. But in the uncertainty which prevails as to age, the age groups which contain round numbers naturally claim a larger population than the others. The return to equality in the proportion between the sexes in the more advanced periods appears to show that the men for the most part return to their former homes, while the older women have no longer any ties to draw them there nor any means of going. CONJUGAL CONDITION. 67. I propose in discussing the conjugal condition of the town to leave out of consideration the population of the Port Conjugal condition. and the Fort where the conditions as regards conjugal condition are altogether abnormal. The population of the native infantry lines at Alipur (1,002) and of the two jails (3,319) might also be ( 23 ) Wat kan w xcluded; but this would cause confusion, while the Port and Fort figures have ll along been separated from the others. 68. The returns for the town show the following to be the conjugal condition of its inhabitants :- Single Married Widowed Total Single Married Widowed Total These figures yield the following percentages on the total populations :- Single Married Widowed *** ... ... Total Single Married Widowed ... Total :0 · :- Males. :.. 80,868 179,521 12,043 272,432 ... ... ... ... ... Male. Female. Total. At the last census the percentages were on the total population- Males. Females. Total. 126,525 57,338 183,863 271,861 105,726 377,587 16,653 71,298 87,951 415,039 234,362 649,401 19.5 42 0 2.5 61. Females. 8.8 16.3 10.9 36. Male. Female. Total. 20.5 40.3 2.9 63.7 33,609 66,505 56,216 166,330 JA' 7.9 15.5 12.9 36.3 28.3 58.3 13.4 100. Total. 114,477 246,027 68,259 428,762 28.4 55.8 15.8 100 ON BACH SEX. Male. Female. 30.5 65.5 4:0 Although the figures obtained at the last census cannot be compared, the percentages may, because the character of the population of the present Muni- cipality is sufficiently similar to that of the town and suburbs together at the 100' last census. 69. The subject should be dealt with for each religion separately. But it is only necessary to deal with the three larger Religions compared as to their religions, Hinduism, Muhammadanism, and Chris- tianity, because the numbers of those professing small to admit of their illustrating any general conjugal condition. . other religions are too law. 70. The figures, then, for the three main religions are- Hindus. 18.9 41.9 2.7 63.5 ON EACH SEX. 32.8 63.2 4.6 24.4 45°2 30.4 Male. Female. 100' 100. 21.7 427 35-6 100' POPULATION. PERCENTAGE ON TOTAL 7.8 15.5 13.2 36.5 Males. Females. Total 26.7 57.4 15.9 100. ON EACH SEX. Males. Females. 29.7 66.0 4.3 100' 21.5 42-6 35.9 100. Single Married Widowed Total Single Married Widowed Total ... ... ... • ... ... Males. 36,284 85.307 4,000 125,591 Males. 8,028 5,149 513 13,690 Females. 16,547 34.023 13,065 63,635 Females. 6.500 4,435 1,781 12,716 ( 24 ) Muhammadans. Total. 52,831 119,330 17,065 189,226 Christians. Total. 14,528 9,584 2,293 26,406 PERCENTAGE ON TOTAL Males. Females. Total. 19.2 45 1 2.1 664 POPULATION, 8.7 18.0 6.9 33.6 30.4 19.5 19 51.3 PERCENTAGE ON TOTAL POPULATION. 27.9 63.1 9 100. Males. Females. Total. 24.7 16.8 6.7 48.2 55'1 36.3 8.6 100' ON EACH SEX. Males. Females. 29' 67.8 8.2 100' 26.0 54.0 20.0 ON EACH SEX. 58.6 37.6 3.8 100' Males. Females. 100* 51.2 34.8 14. 100' 71. As to these statistics, it must be remembered that they are prepared according to statements made by or on behalf of the persons interested, and that no strict enquiry is made as to the validity of the tie which they call mar- riage. It must also be remembered that a very large number of women who have left their husbands and come to Calcutta find it convenient to believe their husbands to be dead and return themselves as widows, while men in similar circumstances consider themselves to be still married. But again most of the Muhammadan women of marriageable age are (whatever life they may be lead- ing) united by the tie called nikah to some man, while, except among the lower castes, a Hindu woman once widowed must remain so to the end. These con- siderations will account for the comparatively large proportion of Hindu widows. The large proportion of widows to widowers is explained in the same way, and also by the fact, elsewhere stated, that the widows have no longer any home to return to in their old age. The late age at which Christians marry is illustrated by the large number of single in both the sexes. 72. It may be considered that the number of married women shown in the returns fairly represents the actual number of married couples living together at the time of the census. The small proportion that these couples bear to the total population points to the polyandry which exists in all great cities and especially it would seem in Calcutta, from the large increase of those who are on this occasion returned as prostitutes. At the same time there are many among the higher classes who lodge in Calcutta during the week and return on occasional Sundays to their homes in the neighbouring districts. 73. As the conjugal condition of the population by age is given in Table VI, it is not necessary here to deal with it at any length. Conjugal condition by age. It appears that of children up to nine years of age, among the Hindus 441 males and 1,338 females were married, and 44 males and 139 females were widowed, while 31,745 males and 27,562 females were unmarried. Among Muhammadans the figures are, married 233 males, 441 females; widowed 10 males, 23 females; unmarried 15,583 males, 13,074 females. There are no married Christians in this age-period, but there are two widowers and one widow. It may be that these figures were to some degree affected by the Age of Consent Bill agitation which may have led some people to return young married children as unmarried; but the figures are not much less than those of 1881, and the numbers may correctly represent the disfavour into which these marriages are gradually falling. It may be noted that marriages of very young children are proportionally more common among Muhammadans than among Hindus. ( 25 ) 74. An examination of the other figures shows only that women appear to marry earlier than men, which is a fact generally known. The abnormal nature of the population makes it little useful to discuss the variations of civil condition among the other age groups. EDUCATION. Educational statistics. 75. In the census of 1881 the educational returns were classified by religions only. They are now classified by ages also. The instructions directed that all persons under instruction, from the child learning at its mother's knee up to the can- didate M.A., should be shown as learning. It was also directed that if the per- son enumerated knew English, he was to be shown as knowing it as well as the vernacular he knew best, but for those who were learning, no such language was to be shown. But many who were really learning were recorded as knowing English and Bengali, and this has confused the abstractors. The percentage of males under instruction on the total population is 5, and that of females 13. The percentage of males who are returned as able to read and write is 28.5 and of females 7. Thus the percentage of those under instruction and 'literate ' on the whole population is 33.5 for males and 8.3 for females. At the last census these percentages were 31.1 and 6.6 respectively. Among the Hindus 39. per cent, of the males and 7.5 per cent. of the females are either learning or literate. Among other religions these percentages are:- Muhammadans Christians Brahmos Buddhists Jews In 1881 these percentages were: Hindus Muhammadans Christians Brahmos Buddhists Jews :: ::: :: • 17 Males. Females. 36.9 6.8 14.2 1. 67. 64.6 79. 85.3 52.9 63.5 12.5 29.3 ::: Males. Females. 16.7 1.7 74-7 70. 77.4 65.4 59.2 25.6 62.9 36.2 76. Thus among the chief religions there is a steady increase in the number of those who can read and write. Among Progress of education. Christians the percentage is slightly lower, owing probably to the increase in the number of Native Christians already noticed. A slight numerical alteration affects the percentages so much in the other religions that a detailed comparison is unnecessary. But it may be observed that in every religion the percentage of educated females is higher than it was ten years ago. 77. I have said that there has perhaps been some confusion as to those who are shown as 'learning,' as their number has considerably fallen off, but it must also be remembered that in the last decade the number of good schools in the country has much increased, so that the need to resort to Calcutta for educa- tion is less. Unfortunately education by age-periods was not abstracted in 1881, or a comparison with the figures of the ages 0-14 would form a good basis for an opinion on this subject. LANGUAGE. Mother-tongues-Indian lan. guages. 78. In table VIII the inhabitants of Calcutta are classified according to the language found in their schedules as their mother-tongue. It appears that of the total popula- tion of 681,560, the Bengali language is the mother- tongue of 375,528, while either Hindi or Urdu is returned for 247,645. The only other Indian language much spoken is Uriya, which is the parent-tongue of 23,899 persons. D ( 26 ) 79. The character of the various populations speaking these languages may be judged by the fact that of the Bengalis 153,043, or about 40 per cent., are females, while among the speakers of Hindi and Urdu, the percent- and among those who speak Uriya, it is less than 10. speak Asiatic languages from beyond India, nearly half are returned as speaking Persian. But it may Other Asiatic languages. be noted that among Mussalmans many who rarely or never speak any other language than Bengali return their parent-tongue as Urdu, Persian, or even Arabic. In the same way Jews often return their parent-tongue as Hebrew, though, perhaps, they do not speak it much. 81. Of the non-Asiatic languages, English naturally occupies the first place, German being second, and French third, but Non-Asiatic languages. as to French, I am inclined to believe that in some cases the abstractors have thought the word Firingi, which rather signifies Por- tuguese, to mean French. There are, however, 242 persons returned as born in Chandernagore, and they may have returned French as their parent-tongue. Four persons are returned as speaking Gaelic, 42 as speaking Irish, 58 as speak- ing Scotch, and nine as speaking Welsh. In 1881 no one was returned as speak- ing these languages; but whether this circumstance is due to the editing of the return, or whether the Celtic languages are now more spoken, I am unable to say. Character of population judged by mother-tongues. age is little more than 25, Of those who 80. Birth-places. Total. 207,165 55,475 262,640 311,278 69,134 2,160 3,894 295 649,401 83. It is convenient to group together those returned as born in Calcutta and the suburbs, as it seems that in the census of Calcutta and the 24-Parganas. 1881 persons born in the suburbs were often returned as born in the 24-Parganas. At the present census the returns seem to have been made more correctly. At the last census the percentage of those born in Calcutta and the 24-Parganas was 38.7 on the whole population. This percentage is now just 40. But Mr. Beverley's calculation was made on the whole of Calcutta, including Port and Fort, while mine is made on the figures of the town only. And there are comparatively few Calcutta-born persons in the Fort and Port, so that in this respect the state of the town seems to continue as before. Other districts in Bengal. Calcutta The 24-Parganas Total The rest of Bengal rest of India rest of Asia Elsewhere Unspecified Total "" "" Hooghly Gaya BIRTH-PLACES. 82. The following statement shows the birth- places of the inhabitants of Calcutta :- Burdwan Midnapur Patna Cuttack Nadiya Shahabad Saran Dhaka :: : :. Males. 104,137 29,342 133,479 226,480 50,749 1,634 2,530 167 415,039 Females. 103,028 26,133 129,161 84,798 18,385 526 1,364 128 234,362 84. The other districts which most largely contribute to the population are- ... 9:0 52,696 32,412 26,271 24,985 20,867 20,176 16,958 16,731 12,833 12,561 85. Curiously enough, these ten districts were at the last census the only ones which contributed more than 10,000 each to the population, though they ( 27 ). then came in a different order. So far as the figures can be compared, the Bengal districts show a falling off, due no doubt to railway facilities, while Behar districts keep nearly the same proportion, except Gaya, which has risen from fifth to second place. 86. It has sometimes been said that the disproportion of males to females in Calcutta censuses is due to concealment of female population; but these figures make it clear that there is no such concealment. The popula- tion born at and near the metropolis is almost equally balanced as regards the sexes, while as we move further away the disproportion increases. Thus, of the Hooghly-born 36 per cent. are females, while of Gaya-born this percentage is only 23, and of the natives of Cuttack only 10. 87. Of those who come from the rest of India, the great majority (about 74 per cent.) come from the North-West Provinces, but it seems that there are fewer immigrants from the rest of India than there were in 1881. Of the other countries in Asia, China and Nepal claim the largest share of the population. 88. In the 1881 report the figures for the Town and Fort are put together, and this largely influences the results in comparing the birth-places of Euro- peans. The total number of British-born was returned as 3,631 in 1881 for Town and Fort. It is now 3,827. But in 1881 there were more Irish and Scotch than there are now, which might easily be explained by the presence of a regiment in which these nationalities preponderated. Birth-place statistics prove the general correctness of the returns. CASTES, TRIBES AND NATIONALITIES. Commissioner has prescribed a very elaborate system of arranging the castes according to their traditionary occupation. The returns to be submitted to him will also show the civil condition of each caste in four age groups, and their relative condition as regards education and their sub-castes. But for the purposes of the present report it has appeared sufficient to print the total number of males and females in each caste only. The infor- mation to be obtained will be very interesting when dealt with province by province; but in Calcutta the caste tie is greatly relaxed, and the present bears no relation to the traditionary occupation. Up-country Brahmans, for instance, will carry burdens on their heads-a degradation they would never be permit ted to submit to in their native village. 89. The Census Statistics required for imperial purposes. 90. It was difficult to get the caste and sub-caste recorded intelligently and abstracted correctly. Then in certain cases the caste is given in the column for sub-caste, and the sub-caste in the column for caste. Added to these there is a constantly recurring difficulty in names so similar as Teli and Tili, Kumar and Kamar. I did all I could to overcome these difficulties; and, though I cannot say that the work has been done in a perfect manner, the total number of Hindu castes has risen from 89 to 126, and only 1,632 have been shown as 'unspecified' against 5,344. Chief castes. 91. The following castes claim the largest share of the population:- Difficulty of preparing caste statistics. 92. in 1881. Brahmans Kaisths Chamars Kaibartas Gwalas 7:0 +42 Males. 41,546 37,474 18,060 • 12,967 14,043 10,666 Females. 20,162 21,313 6,428 6,940 8,225 11,244 9,057 7,054 10,397 5,888 Subarnabarniks Baisnabs Tantis Kahars Gandabaniyas Telis All these castes, except Gandabaniyas, were among the first thirteen On that occasion Sadgops and Mehtars also exceeded 10,000. 8,960 9,821 7,911 2,852 Total. 61,708 58,787 24,488 5,025 3,643 23,364 19,931 19,626 16,761 16,136 14,096 14,082 10,697 D 2 ( 28 ) Now Sadgops fail to reach this number by four, while Mehtars are a good deal fewer. It is possible that Mussalman Mehtars have taken the place of Hindus. But it is among the lower castes that the greatest confusion occurs. Mussalmans. 93. Out of 189,226 Mussalmans, 173,332 are returned as Shaikhs. There are also 11,101 Pathans. 94. Of the Christians in the town, it appears that 5,131 males and 4,287 females are non-Asiatic, 4,771 males and 5,032 females are Eurasian, and 3,788 males and Christians. 3,397 females are Asiatic. 95. In the Fort 1,041 males and 192 females are non-Asiatic, and in the Port and Canals there are 1,243 non-Asiatic males and 16 females. Port and Fort. 96. It appears from the report for 1881 that there was considerable confusion in the returns for Europeans and Eura- Europeans and Eurasians. sians, and hence it is not very useful to compare the present results with the former. I do not propose to discuss the nationality question. It is extremely difficult to say exactly under what nationality certain persons should be classed. It is a tradition in some old Eurasian families that they are of true British descent. And one meets problems such as one laid before me by one of my supervisors, who asked how the son of a German father by a Creole mother born in Calcutta was to describe himself. Looking at the man, I said he had better call himself an Eurasian; but I am not sure that I was right. The rule is that people are to be recorded according to their own descriptions, and therefore there is considerable room for doubt as to the results. Nevertheless the probabilities are in favour of the correctness of the present return, which shows a larger proportion of Eurasians than the former one. It will be observed that a large number of those returned as Europeans must have been born in India. There is still sufficient prospect of profit to induce members of old Indian families to try their fortune where their forefathers did. 97. The number of Native Christians has considerably increased. I am not aware if this is due to actual conversion in Calcutta, or to the fact that converts are better Native Christians. cared for here. Sects of Christians. 98. Among the sects of Christians the chief are the Churches of England and Ireland, and Protestants, which mean to a cer- tain extent the same thing. People were specially requested in the schedules to note the denomination of Protestants to which they belonged, but people did not always read the instructions. Some people call themselves Protestants who would decline to classify themselves under any Church. And there are among Eurasians and natives many who only know themselves as Protestants as opposed to Roman Catholics and Baptists. Next to Protestants come Roman Catholics, and the Church of Scotland and Baptists are next in number. Among the curiosities of this return are to be found five Quakers, one of whom gives his religion as Rationalist, two members of the Salvation Army, seven Unitarians, two Agnostics, one Positivist, one Freethinker, one Specialist, and 23 of no religion. The last class appears to be composed of Hindu families who have lost their own religion and have failed to find any other. There appears to have been a falling off in those recorded as unbelievers since the census of 1881. But the schedule instruction provided the use of the word 'unsectarian' Christian, a term so colourless that even Professor Huxley might almost be persuaded to allow himself to be called by it. As 149 persons are shown under this class, it may be considered that many whose religious belief was not very strong have placed themselves in it. OCCUPATIONS. 99. Of all the parts of a census, there is none so difficult as that of occu- pations. It is the most difficult in enumeration, in abstraction, in tabulation, and in compilation. In the English census, which is for the most part a census of occupations, an elaborate classification is printed on each schedule, Difficulty of obtaining correct statistics of occupations. ( 29 ) 6 so that those who read it with sufficient intelligence can have no difficulty in recording themselves correctly. But such a system would hardly be possible in India, for few would read such a long statement, and fewer still would understand it. At the present census matters have been somewhat compli- cated by the instruction that those who had no occupation of their own, but depended on others for their livelihood, were to be classed as dependent on the occupation of those who supported them. Many, however, were recorded as dependent' simply or dependent on some person, e.g., Shyam Lal (dependent). It might be that one could find out who Shyam Lal was, or it might be that he did not live in the same house. There is also the difficulty that women often have a right of maintenance in a joint-family, and such would write 'joint-family' (dependent), and it was necessary to see who was the head of the joint family and what his business, and this was not always possible. A further difficulty occurred from the instruction on European household schedules that instead of writing, e.g., banker (dependent), (banker) should be written, and this instruction was not at once understood by the abstractors. 100. Moreover, I at first received instructions that no information was required about dependents, and accordingly caused only the entries for workers to be abstracted. Afterwards I heard that for provincial purposes dependents were not to be distinguished from workers, and finally I was ordered to show workers and dependents separately. But as workers had been abstracted first separately, so dependents had also to be abstracted separately, and it was not easy to be sure that all the people were accounted for. These considerations will account for a great part of those shown as of 'unspecified' occupation. Many also state themselves to be of no occupation, and some being thieves or pimps may not wish to state theirs. ، 101. Nevertheless it may be noted that, while in 1881 101,089 males and 183,962 females are shown as of unspecified occupation, the numbers now are 29,349 males and Compared with results in 1881. 40,879 females. 102. In 1881 the occupations were arranged according to religions. They are now arranged by ages. In certain cases Classification by age-periods. children of 0-4 are shown as having occupa- tions. In some cases where this was obviously absurd I have amended the returns. In more doubtful ones I have left them as they were. The enumer- ator may have omitted the word 'dependent,' or the abstractor may have put a stroke in a wrong column, or, what is just as likely, the head of the family may have returned the boy as following his own occupation. 103. The arrangement of occupations is that prescribed by the Census Commissioner. This arrangement is not the same Arrangement of occupations. as that adopted at the last census, and the large number of persons shown as unspecified on that occasion renders the figures useless for purposes of comparison. 104. The first class is that of Government and municipal servants. There has been some difficulty about Government clerks. Some of them stated the office in which they worked, but so many more did not do so that I thought it would be more misleading to classify some of the clerks of an office under a separate heading and some under Government clerks' than to join them all under one heading. There are 6,353 Government clerks according to the returns. Discussion of the returns. Class A. One Honorary Magistrate has returned himself as such, and one Municipal Commissioner seems to consider this position as his means of livelihood. Only 122 census enumerators have returned themselves as such, but perhaps some were returned as municipal sirkars, of whom there seems to be a very large number. The next order is the Army, which shows a total of 2,604. The number in 1881 was 2,616. 105. After this follows the class of dealers in live-stock. There are 36 cattle-dealers and 21 buffalo-dealers, but these groups merge in group 76-milk-sellers-the two Class B. occupations being usually combined. The next sub-order is agriculture. Land occupants not cultivating are returned at 4,125, of whom 26 are aged 0-4 and 132 5-14. Estate agents 7. ( 30 ) number 968, cultivators are naturally few (1,203), and are for the most part immigrants who cultivated before leaving their own districts. There are 1,501 gardeners, including two females. 106. The next class is composed of personal, domestic and sanitary servants. There are 2,607 male and 159 female barbers, and 3,658 washermen and 467 washer- Cooks number 6,381 males and 1,212 females. Class C. There are also- women. House-servants (unspecified) House-bearers Table-servants Maid-servants Nurses Coachmen Grooms ... Door-keepers : ·· : Males. 19,403 3,108 3,929 6,443 6,063 7,218 Females. 179 19 14,165 1,080 1 9 Five persons are shown as Sanitary Inspectors, but more of these Inspectors are included in group 5. It appears that 5,402 males and 1,332 females are employed as sweepers and scavengers. Class D. 107. The next class is of those who prepare and supply material substances. Those who keep cows and buffaloes and supply milk and butter are 2,511 males and 526 females. There are 1,446 male and 38 female butchers, and 1,421 fishermen and 544 fisherwomen. Passing next to vegetable food, 1,343 males and 870 females deal in grain (rice mostly), 1,757 males and 487 females prepare or sell flour and dal or pulse. And there are 3,427 male and 129 female confectioners. Next, drink, condiments, and narcotics are classed together. No one is classed as a seller of country spirits, probably because in Calcutta those who sell these sell imported wines also. Four hundred and thirty two males and 20 females are returned as selling imported wines, and 594 males and 18 females as selling tari or toddy. Under this group are included grocers or mudis, who should rather perhaps be grouped with grain-dealers (group 83). Of these, there are 6,664 males and 366 females. One thousand two hundred and twenty males and 202 females sell betel leaf, and 1,121 males and 35 females tobacco. There are 130 male vendors of opium and 20 of ganja, 108. The next orders are light, fuel and forage providers, and those engaged in building. One thousand two hundred and ninety-three males and 121 females are engaged in supplying grass and fire-wood. And there are 5,536 male and 141 female masons. After a sub-order of those engaged in preparing vehicles follow what are called supplementary requirements. These are paper, books, watches, toys, ornaments, and the like. Among those who provide these appear 1,145 male and 25 female stationers. Six thousand and seventy-five males and five females are engaged in the various processes of printing. And there are 2,079 male and one female book-binder. But the native word 'daftari' has been translated' book-binder,' while a 'daftari,' though he binds books, does many other things as well. 109. Next follow the dealers in textile fabrics: 4,227 males and 112 females deal in woollen cloth, and 2,398 males and 93 females are returned as engaged in the manufacture of jute. There are two large jute mills in Ward XIX. There are 6,010 male and 180 female tailors. In the next order of those who work and deal in metals, there are 4,901 male and 28 female workers in gold and silver, 1,598 male and 23 female workers in tin (but this is not really tin always, but an amalgamation of brass and zinc), and 1,601 male and 190 female blacksmiths. There are not many dealers in glass, stone, or earthenware. But there are 5,673 male and 4 female carpenters; 158 males and 245 females are return- ed as chemists and druggists. Of these, 3 males and 12 females are under 14. These probably merely sit in shops and help to sell. One may infer that the females are old women who sell simples to the credulous. ( 31 ) Among the dealers in leather there are 1,200 male and 8 female tanners, and 10,461 male and 50 female boot-makers. But these two classes cross each other, as most of the Chamars are both tanners and boot-makers. Class E. 110. The next class is the commercial, the most important, if not the most numerous of all. There seems to be some confusion between groups 346 (bank managers) and 351 (bank clerks), as the former exceed the latter, but many native bankers no doubt transact their own business without any clerk. Four thousand four hun- dred and thirty-three males and 114 females are returned as general merchants, and 7,857 as clerks of merchants. The shop-keepers shown in group 356 as otherwise unspecified are no doubt nearly all mudis (group 109). Of these, there are 5,347 males and 205 females. There are 1,934 male and 82 female hawkers; 4,198 males and 15 females are returned as general brokers. 111. Among those engaged in the transport of commerce, it appears that 1,192 males and I female are engaged as drivers, firemen, &c., on the railway, but this number must include porters also. There are 4,965 cart-owners and 3,833 hackney-carriage drivers and stable boys. Then of those engaged in nautical transport, there are 217 captains and 1,355 sailors, and there are 22,084 boatmen and 3,706 dock khalashis. But some sailors in native ships have no doubt been shown as boatmen. The next groups are the Postal and Telegraph services. There are 800 postal runners and messengers. 112. Class F. Here follow the learned professions. The first is religion, which forms the occupation of 3,929 males and 123 females. Some children under 4 of both sexes are returned under this head. Such have a family interest in the priesthood and perform certain duties in ceremonies; 2,142 males and 214 females are employed in education; 3,895 males and 29 females are returned as private secretaries and private clerks; and 3,442 males and 29 females as general writers. Most of these are persons who go from shop to shop and keep the accounts of several of them. 113. There are 74 barristers, advocates and pleaders, 61 solicitors, and 1,039 mukhtars. In 1881 there were more pleaders and fewer mukhtars, while possibly the distinction has now been more carefully drawn. 114. Under the head Medicine 1,081 males and 324 females are shown as practitioners by diploma; whila 163 males and 46 females are shown as kabirajes. No other group claims a large number of workers, until we reach the large class of indefinite labourers, under which are found 33,075 males and 2,316 females. Class G. 115. The number of those stated to be unspecified has already been refer- red to. Prostitutes number 20,126. This number appears to exceed considerably the number return- ed at the previous census. Probably the present number represents with fair accuracy those unfortunate women who depend on sexual intercourse for their livelihood. Some European females may have felt ashamed of their calling and returned themselves otherwise, but among the native women no such feel- ing prevails. In 1881 the Contagious Diseases Act was still partially in force, and may have caused some concealment. 116. In the remaining classes are included 1,329 males and 1,615 females who live on house-rent and the dividends on stocks and shares. There are 3,737 male and 2,914 female beggars, 972 male and 95 female pensioners, and 2,860 male and 53 female convicted prisoners. General result. 117. The result of this census, therefore, which, as a census of occupations, is the most complete that has ever been taken of Calcutta, is to confirm former indications that the population is mainly composed of Government servants, of those who are engaged in commerce, and of those who supply the wants of the two former classes. INFIRMITIES. 118. The number of insane persons shown in the returns is 433, of whom 318 are males and 115 females. Of these 227 males and 66 females were in the asylum Lunatics. • (32) at Bhawanipur. The excess of males is due to the fact that insane females are kept quietly at home, while it is not so easy to detain males. At the last census there were 551 lunatics in the town and suburbs, but I believe that since that time arrangements have been made for accomodating a larger number of these unfortunate people in or near the districts where they are found. Blind. 119. At this census the abstraction sheets show 171 males and 141 females to be blind. In 1881 961 persons in the town and suburbs were returned as 'blind,' but it is not very clear whether in these were included those blind of one eye or not. It may also be observed that at the last census no fewer than 652 of the blind were aged 40 and over, while those of this age-period are now only 127, whence it may be inferred that these persons have died and have not been replaced. The number of deaf mutes now shown is 206-107 males and 99 females. At the last census there were 190 in the town and 175 in the suburbs. Of this number, 151 120. Deaf mutes. were over 40—now there are only 87. 121. The number of lepers in 1881 is shown to be 286 males and 101 females. The present returns show 115 males and 58 females. In the case of lepers there were at Lepers. the last census 198 aged 40 and over, while now there are only 82. 122. It must be said that the duty of abstracting entries relating to infirmities is one very likely to be neglected because the entries are so few, and they occur after such long intervals. But I see no reason to think that this duty was performed more carelessly in this than in the last abstraction. Also I observed that at the time of the last census there is mention of some special charity of Prince Ghulam Muhammad, which may have attracted not only lepers, but the blind and deaf as well. Possible errors in the returns relating to infirmities. 123. There were also in the liberties of the late King of Oudh in Garden Reach a vast crowd of mendicants of all sorts. Where these men have gone on the death of their patron is not known to me; but even had they remained there, they would be outside the limits with which this report deals. And it must be said that in Calcutta, unless the infirm are attracted by some special occasion or charity, there is no great place for them. Cost of compilation. COST OF COMPILATION. 124. The cost of compiling the returns has been as follows:- Pay of special officer Establishment Contingencies Cost of map and printing the report Cost as compared with that of the previous census. Total Rs. A. P. 4,025 0 0 8,918 11 0 299 3 0 125. This total slightly exceeds the total expenditure in 1881, which was Rs. 13,747. By obtaining the use of the Town Hall I was able to save house-rent. Although I have completed the work more than a month sooner than it was finished in 1881, the fact that my whole pay was chargeable to the Municipality has caused an excess of Rs. 1,275. In contingencies is included a charge of Rs. 221-0-9 for forms supplied by Government, and at the census of 1881 these forms were supplied free. It may be mentioned that the present tables and report do not by any means represent all the work that has been done. A very elaborate table has been prepared, showing the civil condition of each caste in four age-periods; another shows all the sub-castes recorded under each caste, and another the state of education of each caste. The labour involved in the preparation of all these tables far exceeded that which can have been necessary to prepare the statistics recorded in 1881. ( 33 ) CONCLUSION. General conclusions. 126. It appears, therefore, from what has been stated that the condition of Calcutta is still one of progress, but that this progress affects the day population more than that which may be found on any given night. It is also clear that such expansion as has been observed has taken place in Ward VI, which was previously the least densely populated ward in the heart of the town, and in other wards where there was more room for expansion. It is further shown that the main population of Calcutta is not home-born but imported, and that the immigrants are generally of the male sex only, which accounts for a disproportion of males to females by almost two to one. Then the general result is to show that the birth statistics are correct in showing a large proportion of male to female births. It is very well known that birth registration in Calcutta has lately improved, and the question is one with which the Health Officer may deal better than I can. But I may perhaps be right in pointing out that in paragraph 111 of Mr. Beverley's report, in which The birth-rate in Calcutta. he argues the incorrectness of the Calcutta birth- rate by analogy with the birth-rates of England, he appears to me to be arguing on false premises. For instance, when he says that "it has been ascertained, as might indeed be expected, that the birth-rate depends on the proportion of married women between the ages of 20 and 40," he surely forgets that he is deducing Indian conclusions from English premises. The age of child-bearing begins much earlier in India and naturally closes earlier. Nor, so far as I know, is there any reason to believe that women are so prolific in India as they are in England, while the number of still-born births here seems very considerable. Further, for reasons already given, I think that Mr. Beverley was in error in taking as perfectly accurate the ageing of the children in the early years of their lives. If proper allowances be made on the lines suggested in paragraph 65 of this report, I believe that the figures of both censuses will tend rather to confirm the general accuracy of the birth statistics than to disprove it. 127. It only remains to note what a close resemblance there is between the results of this census and the last. Going through the figures ward by ward, block by block, age-period by age-period, caste by caste or birth- place by birth-place, one finds everywhere slight differences but perfect uni- formity-such complete uniformity, indeed, that in any striking difference one expected to find a mistake, and the expectation was generally correct. 128. I do not pretend that the census of 1891 is a perfectly accurate one. Considering the difficulties in the way and General accuracy of the census. the men with whom I had to work, it has sometimes been a matter of surprise that any census was taken at all or any returns prepared which could be accepted as accurate. It is therefore gratifying to find that the actual result by its close parallelism with the former proves the correctness of both. Close correspondence of results between this and the last census. Expressions of gratitude. 129. It is fitting to close a report with an expression of gratitude to those who have helped one. A feeling of literary honesty tells me that I ought to begin by acknowledging my indebtedness to Mr. Beverley's reports of the censuses of 1876 and 1881. But if I were to attempt to thank all those who helped me in the work, I should scarcely know where to end. MUNICIPAL OFFICE ; CALCUTTA, The 6th July 1891. H. F. T. MAGUIRE, Census Officer. E 重 ​TABLE I. ABSTRACT of the population of CALCUTTA on February 26th, 1891. THE TOWN FORT WILLIAM THE PORT CENSUS OF CALCUTTA, 1891. CANALS 0:. :. : : GRAND TOTAL : : : :. : Males. 415,039 3,119 26,516 2,072 446,746 Females. 234,362 349 73 30 234,814 Total. 619,401 3,468 26,589 2,102 681,560 WARD NO. 1 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV Total for Town….. Fort William and Esplanade. Port Canals *** ... ... GRAND TOTAL... Area in acres. 2 409 217 403 320 243 262 217 224 460 147 166 211 192 198 179 153 128 108 1,062 800 2,022 838 1,241 921 729 11,850 1,283 ... D: Masonry. Occupied. 3 1,599 1,220 1,786 1,255 1,375 1,816 1,708 1,343 1,945 825 1,175 438 805 1,065 372 194 89 90 634 680 591 1,610 387 184 553 •• ... : Unoccu- pied. 4 23,739 2,331 184 93 162 64 72 152 384 107 86 19 99 8 76 85 113 2 1 6 139 42 153 134 52 17 81 :: HOUSES. ... ... *** TABLE II. LO Occupied. 5 ii 2,528 1,444 2,546 2,361 1,356 1,685 365 Others. 1,721 2,373 725 1,192 49 988 1,358 898 46 310 166 3,676 3,386 3,323 4,408 1,987 2,296 2,602 ... 43,789 : ... Unoccu- pied. 6 232 41 124 92 62 145 175 432 348 5 217 19 46 130 1 3 3 198 110 326 468 139 96 145 3,562 :: ... ... Total Malos. 7 21,491 16,178 21,020 20,633 26,411 25,370 16,226 35,315 31,976 15,880 12,715 5,583 21,829 18,579 8,897 3,725 2,259 3,238 20,043 13,621 13,018 24,232 9,854 8,297 17,356 413,746 4,412 26,516 2,072 446,746 Total Females. 8 15,394 10,436 15,411 14,195 12,769 16,287 4,420 15,466 17,496 6,788 8,046 500 6,537 10,628 4,321 895 1,028 1,582 13,104 9,399 9,813 18,359 4,950 7,043 9,477 234,344 367 73 30 234,814 Total population. 9 36 885 26,614 36,431 34,828 39,180 41,657 20,646 50,781 49,472 22,668 20,761 6,083 28,366 29,207 13,218 4,620 3,287 4,820 33,147 23,020 22,831 42,591 14,804 15,340 26,833 648,090 4,779 26,589 2,102 681,560 " Number of persons per acre. 10 90 122 90 108 161 159 95 226 107 154 125 28 147 147 73 30 25 44 31 28 11 50 11 16 36 54 3 :: ... iii 7 J WARD NO. 1 I Old town V VI VII VII Added area II III Old town - TABLE III.-Variation in the enumerated Population since last Census. 1 IV Old town Added area Added area IX Old town X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII Added area XXIV XXV Total population of Calcutta Fort William Port of Calcutta and Canals GRAND TOTAL ... 1891. 2 649,401 9,468 28,691 TOTAL. 681,560 1881. 29,951 6,934 26,614 28,374 8,057 25,750 9,078 39,180 41,657 20,646 50,781 39,109 10,363 22,668 20,761 6,083 28,366 29,207 13,218 4,620 4,598 4,820 33,147 23,020 22,831 42,591 38,002 14,804 13,438 15,340 15,869 26,833 3 25,487 3,024 25,682 25,527 20,572 36,318 32,824 20,769 47,323 39,241 21,627 20,516 6,785 26,051 26,063 11,840 4,968 6,125 4,953 26,929 18,895 3,348 28,200 • Variation. 4 + 4.464 or 17 54% + 3,910 or 129.27% + 932 or 3.63% + 2,816 or 11.12% +5,178 or 25.17% + 2,862 or 7-88% + 8,833 or 26·9% 124 or •59% + 3,458 or 7.3% 132 or ·33% + 1,041 or 4.8% + 215 or 1·1% + 293 or 5·1% + 2,315 or 8.8% + 3,144 or 12.6% +1,378 or 11·6% 348 or 7% -1,527 or 24.8% 133 or 2·6% +6,218 or 23.1% + 4,125 or 21.8% + 4,589 or 12 07% + 1,366 or 1·16% - 519 or 3.2% + 120 or 3.55% ... ... 1891. LO 5 17,153 4,338 16,178 16,424 4,596 15,268 5,365 26,411 25,370 16,226 35,315 24,689 7,287 15,880 12,715 5,583 21,829 18,579 8,897 3,725 3,552 3,233 20,043 13,621 13,018 24,232 9,854 8,297 17,356 415,039 3,119 28,588 416,746 MALES. 1881. Variation. 1891. в 14,271 15,680 14,253 11,954 ... 24,324 19,649 16,122 31,606 23,925 14,398 12,126 5,220 19,646 15,452 7,594 3,933 4,596 3,029 16,065 10,792 21,035 9,012 8,117 3,002 28,037 ... 7 + 2,882 + 498 + 2,171 12,798 2,596 10,436 11,950 3,481 10,482 3,713 12,769 16,287 4,420 15,466 14,420 3,076 6,788 8,046 +363 500 + 2,183 6,537 + 3,127 10,628 4,321 + 1,303 208 895 1,041 1,016 + 209 1,582 13,104 9,399 9,813 18,359 4,950 7,043 9,477 K + 3,314 + 2,087 + 5,721 + 104 + 3,709 + 764 + 1,482 + 589 + 3,978 + 2,829 + 3,197 + 842 + 180 ... + 117 8 ... 234,362 349 103 234,814 FEMALES. 1881. 9 11,216 10,002 11,274 04 8,618 ··· 11,994 13,175 4,647 15,717 15,316 3 7,229 8,390 565 6,405 10,611 4,246 1,035 1,529 1,924 10,864 8,103 16,967 4,426 7,752 404 ... 346 163 *** Variation. + 1,582 10 + 434 + 675 ga K ... + 1,764 + 775 + 3,112 228 251 896 ... Bak 441 344 65 + 132 + 17 + 75 140 483 342 + 2,240 + 1,296 + 1,392 + 524 709 *** + 3 ……. NOTE.-Table III differs from Table II in that the population of the Presidency Jail is included in the Fort and Esplanade in Table II, while in Table III it is included in Ward XVII. a 2 iv WARD NO. Canals 1 Fort William ΤΙ VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV I II III IV V Total population of Calcutta *** Port of Calcutta ... ... Total of Port and Canals TOTAL POPULATION. Total. ~ Males. 3 3,468 3,119 26,589 2,102 2,072 Females. 26,516 4 28,691 28,588 Total. شد 5 30 HINDUS. Males. 6 349 1,441 1,333 649,401 415,039 234,362 428,762 272,432 156,330 189,226 125,591 1,152 1,122 Females. 73 12,782 12,736 7 36,885 21,491 15,394 30,995 17,457 13,538 5,874 4,027 1,847 26,614 15,180 10,302 1,116 989 127 36,431 15,813 11,845 8,601 5,161 3,440 16,178 10,436 25,482 21,020 15,411 27,658 34,828 20,633 14,195 26,612 26,411 12,769 36,711 15,452 2,790 39,180 24,236 12,475 55 41,657 25,370 16,287 34,043 20,138 11,160 7,732 4,942 2,112 1,958 154 7,284 5,098 2,186 2,979 5,294 4,356 6,704 24,696 17,636 13,905 177 20,646 16,226 4,420❘ 13,925 10,946 938 561 15,449 7,060 2,628 20,277 11,236 16,479 10,900 5,679 1,280 6,265 2,250 8,872 6,556 2,316 4,320 11,121 839 339 1,559 50,781 35,315 15,466 22,153 49,472 31,976 17,496 31,513 22,668 15,880 6,788 8,515 20,761 12,715 8,046 17,997 6,083 5,583 500 3,498 28,366 21,829 6,537 14,366 10,628 10,609 4,321 3,440 11,801 6,876 1,172 58 1,470 1,453 17 978 2,565 10,896 8,408 2,488 2,931 3,475 15,709 10,015 5,694 2,715 1,395 6,536 4,349 2,187 1,520 170 1,517 29,207 18,579 7,134 13,218 8,897 5,144 3,749 4,620 3,725 895 2,088 1,918 1,206 311 982 4,598 3,552 555 1,210 980 230 616 4,820 564 347 33,147 2,159 23,020 563 1,046 2,662 2,107 3,238 1,582 3,072 2,221 851 1,401 837 20,043 13,104 20,491 12,720 7,771 10,488 6,494 3,994 13,621 9,399 9,798 6,327 3,471 12,643 6,984 5,659 22,831 13,018 9,813 11,919 7,077 4,842 10,303 5,547 4,756 42,591 24,232 18,359 34,741 19,477 15,264 6,829 4,220 14,804 9,854 4,950 10,602 6,763 3,839 3,744 15,340 8,297 7,043 6,029 3,611 2,418 8,931 4,514 4,417 26,833 17,356 9,477 18,139 11,753 6,386 8,317 5,361 2,956 550 990 2,609 983 2,761 287 380 291 103 13,934 13,858 108 Total. 30 8 46 MUHAMMADANS. Males. 597 9 946 555 946 12,404 12,396 Females. 76 13,350 13,342 10 Total. 11 ... 15 4 127 371 42 1,251 4 TABLE IV.- CHRISTIANS. 8 1,340 Males. 12 6 3 17 188 32 70 107 419 142 1,338 1,290 677 603 2,360 1,960 735 824 577 401 1,519 1,412 1,340 1,375 791 729 579 403 365 180 824 299 356 510 161 172 172 63,635 26,406 13,690 12,716 1,052 4 8 1,336 1,320 Females. 13 1,324 251 167 1,335 264 194 480 126 208 119 ... 110 183 199 16 9 23 16 1 Ꭺ 3 19 16 16 Religions. Total. ... 14 15 35 91 1 138 .. ... ... ... ... *** 00 BBAIMOS. 15 ་་་ 8 4. 20 39 1 57 81 10 ፧ 101 ་་་ Males. ... :: ... :: : :. 5 5 6 13 6 4 85 154 92 62 616 174 111 63 10 43 26 17 850 639 211 17 11 4 5 1 1 97 4 3 57 43 98 1 20 16 72 71 : ·· LA 439 2 ... 4 ... 16 17 18 ... · 4 15 52 ... : ·· ... :: 9 1 ... ... : ... ... ··· ... 4 2 2 6 ... ... 100 : ... $ 112 1 ... 6 38 ... 2 164 BUDDHISTS. 6 1 ... 54 :.. ... ... .. 69 544 1 ... 5 26 9 164 ... ... 2 1 54 54 19 54 ... 15 14 43 55 1 :.. ... : ... ... *** ... ... F:.. ... 16 72 5 : : : ... :. 12 .. ... LO 4 1 20 .. 294 15 60 13 16 13 .. ... 27 2 ... 37 : ... ... ... ... 4 2 ... 1 7 1 1 1 1 JAINS. 21 Males. ... ... 179 7 51 : ... .. ⠀⠀ : ... ... 2 19 1 2 28 9 1 LO 1 5 3 1 1 1 6 10 8 Femalės. 22 *** 115 ... ·· ... ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... ... ... *** ... 0:0 2 8 6 8 2 6 4 Total. ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... 23 24 25 26 ... ... 101 ... 48 7 12 ... 15 13 : ... в ... ... 638 320 318 7 521 250 271 1 JEWS. 12 12 ... *** Males. ... .... .:. 24 6 47 ... : ... : ... 4 *** .. ... 5 7 3 4 11 6 5 7 4 3 7 6 6 1 Females. ... .6 ... ··· *** ... 24 2 6 54 24 ... : ... *** *** 708 393 315 2,145 1,735 410 493 311 1821,387 683 704 166 123 2 8 7 ... ... ♡ 3 : Total. *** ... ... ... 22 ... 83 :. : :. 12 11 ... ... :: :. 8 ... ... : *** ... 7 15 8 PARSIS. Males. 27 ... ... ... 691 ... 7 12 ... ... 480 : .. D:. : 65 18 ... ... ... 5 6 11 8 6 28 Females. ... : *** *** Da 1 10 *** ... ... .:. .: ... ... ... ... 2 3 3 2 4 29 ... ... *** Total. ... ... ... ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... .. 100 ... ... 49 :: ... ... ... ... } Bee : 43 108 *** 59 ... 179 SIKHS. Males. ... :. ... 301 ... 4.4 : ... ... ... ... ... ... : ... 28 ... 9:0 :. ... ... :.. 71 ... ... 53 179 Females. 31 ::. : ... *** ……. : : : *** : ... ... : ... ... 21 : ••• :. : D: ... :. ... ... ... 6 ... WARD NO. I II III 81 27 Total population of Calcutta. IV ▼ VI VII VIII IX X IX XII XIII XIV Canals. AX XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII AIXX AXX Fort William. Port of Calcutta. Port and Canals. vi ! Ward No. 1 Ι II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV Total Fort William Port and Canals ... TOTAL POPULATION. Total. 2 Males. 3 30,995 17,457 25,482 15,180 27,658 15,813 26,612 15,452 36,711 24,236 34,043 20,138 13,925 10,946 22,153 15,449 31,513 20,277 8,515 6,265 17,997 11,121 3,498 3,440 14,366 11,801 10,609 7,134 5,144 3,749 2,088 1,918 2,662 2,107 3,072 2,221 20,491 12,720 9,798 · 6,327 • 11,919 7,077 34,741 19,477 10,602 6,763 6,029 3,611 18,139 11,753 1,441 1,333 13,934 13,858 Females. 4 428,762 272,432 156,330 | andetsp 13,538 10,302 11,845 11,160 12,475 13,905 2,979 6,704 11,236 2,250 6,876 58 2,565 3,475 1,395 170 555 851 7,771 3,471 4,842 15,264 3,839 2,418 6,386 108 76 Under 1 year. Males. 5 309 198 325 206 114 304 119 174 252 54 121 3 42 56 24 1 18 7 200 73 128 435 105 41 158 3,467 4 6 Females. 8 261 182 241 176 128 280 81 117 220 43 145 3 52 53 17 6 4 30 170 75 134 371 89 37 121 4 TABLE V.-AGES BY RE 2 Males. 7 1 Year. 3,036 2,509 185 128 150 254 152 214 28 103 191 33 96 3 38 82 31 2 13 17 151 109 77 248 27 38 139 2 3 Females. 8 181 110 152 184 112 233 22 78 148 36 68 1 27 66 25 3 6 19 131 65 58 214 30 37 60 2,066 ... 3 • 2 Years. Males. 253 9 | 10 156 238 260 169 302 55 123 222 56 128 2 73 104 42 5 17 38 226 97 126 316 80 71 152 3,311 3 AGE 4 Females. 272 151 265 233 184 295 36 147 216 39 122 ... 70 84 32 7 19 31 228 93 95 332 94 80 136 3,261 ... 3 vii LIGIONS-PART A.-indus. PÉRIODS. 3 Years. Males; 11 258 204 294 328 172 843 65 170 276 46 147 3 56 96 39 3 15 28 248 83 100 379 95 74 170 3,692 3 5 12 312 170 267 218 195 341 53 151 233 51 146. 59 92 27 6 14 35 213 117 123 365 89 81 160 01 1 perf 4 Years. 13 258 176 203 280 178 344 67 153 248 65 157 5 86 132 40 2 14 26 222 97 102 363 77 46 151 3 14 3,518 3,492 2,945 6 243 148 123 244 156 280 43 130 215 47 149 2 63 70 33 4 21 42 162 98 83 311 56 68 154 2 ลง : Total 0-4. Males. 15 1,263 862 1,210 1,328 785 1,507 334 723 1,189 254 649 16 295 470 176 13 77 116 1,047 459 533 1,741 384 270 770 14 Females. 24 16 1,429 235 623 1,032 216 630 6 271 365 134 26 64 157 904 448 493 1,593 358 303 631 Males. 15 17 3 5-9. 1,269 1,267 1,145 781 960 818 1,048 1,265 1,055 1,074 775 832 1,253 276 617 1,275 264 817 19 297 454 172 22 80 120 830 381 505 1,585 346 311 733 16,471 14,826 15,755 14,099 Females. 20 18 41 1,150 1,158 1,380 1,120 1,301 1,419 752 1,178 1,119 1,542 247 471 684 963 1,061 1,502 250 386 660 828 5 59 232 643 398 613 140 209 12 64 30 92 48 716 377 439 1,500 298 281 679 Males. 4 10-14. 19 122 834 653 612 1,809 465 304 836 19,205 50 536 Females. 20 961 618 848 818 661 1,025 181 515 922 182 526 5 218 342 125 8 65 76 557 296 339 1,254 280 227 510 11,558 WARD NO. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV Total 7 Fort William 5 Port and Canals. viii WARD NO. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV Total Fort William Port and Canals • ... Males. 15-19. 21 1,431 1,263 1,514 1,491 1,606 1,872 798 1,239 1,816 574 1,010 258 923 578 229 115 305 124 874 608 532 1,750 437 224 899 74 Females. 1,541 22 1,083 811 961 859 896 1,064 225 458 949 179 600 3 208 304 113 12 69 89 643 269 360 1,218 317 191 506 5 20-24. 4 Males. 23 Females. 267 2,149 24 1,987 1,162 1,750 857 1,943 1,049 1,896 968 2,690 1,375 2,509 1,207 1,376 2,039 2,768 844 1,392 627 1,594 845 406 288 315 313 1,400 802 741 2,069 963 332 1,509 5 286 364 144 25 65 45 720 336 453 1,336 445 219 637 25-29. 15 Males. 17 252 Females. 286 26 2,231 22,270 | 12,387 | 33,398 14,563 36,572 | 16,529 36,803 17,423 TABLE V.-AGES BY RE 19 Males. 6 30-34. 27 2,179 1,432 2,161 1,483 1,514 1,033 2,002 1,102 1,243 1,361 943 1,694 1,245 1,179 884 1,716 2,042 2,047 1,367 1,036 1,872 1,172 1,192 1,787 3,772 1,711 2,946 1,640 1,851 823 3,626 1,191 2,451 1,345 2,369 1,194 350 1,848 414 1,712 265 1,160 285 557 2,327 748 1,928 849 1,617 465 1,063 2,734 1,233 2,567 1,191 1,556 714 240 897 221 962 245 608 146 655 1,462 673 1,555 761 963 533 625 3 591 8 434 4 1,885 264 2,030 1,239 154 972 367 1,022 567 215 613 193 665 334 350 12 375 204 401 49 343 204 405 69 320 219 1,656 814 1,758 1,193 884 341 694 497 871 449 864 587 2,117 1,464 2,201 1,440 907 385 948 651 443 251 470 816 1,507 632 1,535 1,025 1 228 Females. 2,242 28 291 322 134 12 '67 74 884 367 518 1,525 384 229 681 14 Males. 15 29 35-39. • AGB 177 Females. 1,244 30 24,857❘ 11,761 95 15 43 62 538 174 344 1,042 302 150* 412 .. LA 5 ig LIGIONS-PART A.-Hindus. PERIODS. Males. 40-44. 31 1,434 673 375 231 182 122 1,237 589 705 1,674 688 360 1,266 Females. 1,646 1,395 1,418 1,274 2,843 1,697 1,042 1,190 258 1,621 661 2,101 1,149 667 186 1,046 640 349 84 32 1,148 5 1,207 791 1,042 698 1,124 623 906 637 1,193 1,333 880 643 674 717 230 394 140 472 220 249 109 21 32 89 668 249 423 1,307 271 123 597 Males. 7 45 ---49. 26,783 | 13,771 13,771 | 11,846 14 33 275 147 76 107 120 550 249 354 798 301 171 466 53 681 Females. 34 657 494 415 511 523 698 165 293 440 73 272 2 105 96 28 14 14 39 309 122 227 643 169 66 220 ... Males. 5 35 50-54. 6,595 13,088 802 718 769 685 1,341 978 570 817 928 284 470 164 476 327 185 115 87 101 585 278 385 978 319 153 523 44 698 Females. 36 813 654 737 693 €67 805 156 375 476 111 359 5 135 175 54 5 20 37 415 195 305 871 181 123 339 8,706 B** 6 3 Males. 37 55-59. 333 351 256 335 447 450 179 267 349 85 180 71 216 101 57 26 27 52 208 105 151 357 117 78 201 5,002 16 766 Females. 332 242 38 | 39 242 403 313 455 53 107 252 47 162 ... 42 71 25 3 8 19 153 77 121 341 117 66 166 3,820 60 and over. 2 Males. 703 695 604 533 837 779 389 617 775 210 355 87 297 237 181 39 87 87 548 228 337 958 237 179 483 20 Females. 554 40 961 717 775 758 631 882 145 469 754 154 405 7 139 207 101 5 29 10,382 10,292 47 450 220 372 1,167 332 189 376 : WARD NO. I II III IV 437 419 692 9 44 21 15 36 7 12 9 21 2 li SEX and AGE-PART C.- Christians. RIED. PERIODS. 25-29. Males. 15 ... 157 47 37 72 58 21 12 26 8 62 19 14 29. 12 9 7 749 2 3 2 7 4 1 6 3 1 29 11 61 94 53 41 29 Females. 76 16 :. ... 12 24 21 3 9 12 30--34. 1 5 3 4 25 91 44 125 203 51 63 41 37 89 95 128 77 50 26 28 35 20 19 6 67 A 26 Males. 17 ... ... 9 38 13 15 39 7 1 15 Females. 18 1 73 ... 1 1 8 1 2 11 69 29 131 55 25 85 87 31 22 2 2 2 7 8 14 10 57 9 10 6 35-39. 32 17 Males. 19 : 1 1 21 2 45 10 21 11 17 33 25 7 8 18 2 3 2 17 845 865 718 662 71 29 106 38 41 64 70 22 31 26 51 Females. 20 2 2 7 1 3 11 75 20 81 23 20 54 65 23 18 13 10 39 16 8 17 3 5 7 523 ... 7 40-44. Males. 21 ... ... 2 1 1 2 11 61 29 112 48 28 77. 87 30 32 18 13 51 11 10 19 18 10 8 11 Females. 74 22 ... 2 2 3 1 5 35 29 72 35 18 49 46 29 14 14 5 679 432 28 8 7 17 6 5 2 3 45-49. Males. 23 ⠀⠀⠀ ··· 3 4 3 CA 11 42 21 64 26 28 64 43 36 33 21 1 35 8 12 9 7 ... 8 1 36 Females. M 24 ⠀⠀ ... 2 2 1 2 3 41 9 32 9 16 36 19 15 14 8 6 25 2 2 10 2 2 1 ... Jamal 50-54. 1 Males. 25 :. ... 1 3 1 07 2 10 47 24 67 24 25 45 36 29 30 14 7 479 259 443 24 15 10 18 5 2 4 25 Females. 26 ... : ... ... ... D.G 2 30 8 37 8 3 23 20 14 6 3 1 15 4 5 10 100 2 1 ; 55-59. ... Males. 27 ... 1 2 10 5 53 11 31 13 11 20 19 9 15 1 6 15 8 3 12 1 2 192 246 4 17 Females. 28 .. ... 2 1 1 33 ... 5 14 8 3 10 9 8 4 3 3 10 2 3 7 2 2 130 : 1 60 and over. Males. 29 ... ... 3 14 58 22 69 23 6 33 41 28 9 7 ... 25 8 7 20 3 2 2 383 at we manage p 19 Females. 30 :: ... : 2 3 26 со 3 15 4 3 18 26 10 5 4 2 2 19 1 3 8 Co 2 1 2 149 *** 1 WARD NO. Total. I II III IV P VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV Fort William. 9 2 Port and Canals. ツ ​鼻 ​WARD NO. 1 I III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX IXX XXII XXIII XXIV XXV Total Fort William Port and Canals ... 0:0 ... Total. TOTAL WIDOWED. 2 2 10 5 56 4 10 21 277 112 480 121 76 245 246 127 45 33 34 161 50 31 85 19 23 31 2,294 23 16 Males. 3 ... ... 16 1 3 4 54 22 86 27 30 49 63 29 15 8 7 35 11 4 15 4 4 14 6 Females. 16 4 2 5 40 3 7 17 223 90 382 94 46 196 183 86 30 25 27 126 39 27 70 15 513 1,781 19 17 17 Males. LO 5 :: ... ... :. ... ** ... ... : ... ... ... : ... ::. ... ... ... ... :.. ... ... ... 0-4. Females. CO 6 ... ... ... :. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... :.. ... : •• ... ... : : :: ... lii Males. 7 ... ... ... ... ⠀⠀ ... : ... : ... ... : ... : .. • ... ... :.. :.. .. ... F:.. : ** 0: ... 2 2 TABLE VI.-RELIGION by CIVIL CONDITION, 5-9. Females. 8 ... ... ... : ... ... ... ... ... : ... ... : ... ::. : ... : 9: + ... ... : ... :. 1 1 Males. 6 : ... ... ... ... ... : : : ... .:... ... ... ... ... ... .:.. : ... ... .. ... ... ... 10-14. 1 1 Females. 10 ... ... ... ... : :: ... F:. ... : : .. : ... ... ... : :. ... ... 3 2 1 6 15-19, 11 ... ... : ... ... ... ... ... ·· : ... ... ... ... *** .:.. ... ... ... 1 2 1 2 12 2 1 ... 1 ... 10 : 29 2 : ... D 2 3 2 1 ... ... ... : ... ... .:. 6 51 1 13 20-24. ... !!! I. ... : ... 100 3 1 ... 1 1 ... ... : 100 1 ... 1 ... :. ... 6 : WIDO ... AGE Females. 14 2 :.. 5 ... 2 ... ... 5 12 5 1 17 11 2 LO + : ... ... ... 5 1 1 5 1 ⠀⠀ 75 2 ... liii SEX and AGE-REGISTER C.-Christian. WED. PERIODS, 25-29. 15 16 ... : ⠀⠀ *** ·· .. 4 2 2 1 1 4 1 2 2 ... 1 1 ⠀ ⠀ 1 23 1 Jual 1 :. ……. 6 .. 1 ... 24 5 19 4 4 7 9 8 3 3 2 5 2 2 6 2 8 1. 30-34, 1 17 ... ... ... : ... ... 4 ... 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 ... 2 3 1 *** 1 ::. *** 4 Сен Females. 3 18 ... 1 *** 2 404 *** 16 13 16 5 8 27 16 6 3 : : 7 3 2 7 2 2 116 27 136 *** *** 35-39. Males. 19 : ... ... :.. : : 404 ... 4 ... 10 5 LO 5 3 10 ... ... *** 1 3 1 1 1 1 ... 1 Females. 2 20 :: ... 1 *** 4 14 6 10 5 4 13 10 6 2 1 3 7 3 7 ... • 4 1 40-44. 3 Males. 21 ... ... 10 1 1 1 3 5 ··· 3 4 6 8 9 2 46 105 66 1 4 1 1 3 1 2 prof 8 Females. 22 ... 2 11 format 2 1 23 15 100 8 5 22 18 8 8 ... ها 5 15 5 3 11 2 3 3 271 1 45-49. Males. 23 ... ... : 2 ... 4 Co 8 2 5 1 3 3 27 3 pound 1 graf 1 } 2 57 *SO[BIDH ……. ... : 24 25 26 12 1 223 8 8 6 17 | 6 ? 3 3 85 8 00 ∞ 2 7 1 5 2 1 1 2 3 13 9 2 243 1 :. 50-€4. t Males. 1 ... ... ... 1 9 5 13 10 5 .. ... petten of 3 19 4 6 1 8 2 1 2 #04 2 Females. I : 4 2 *** 25 9 51 25 25 13 1 4 4 13 3 12 1 70 228 2 ... Malos. 27 ** 55-59. ... .:.. 1 5 4 12 2 6 1 3 1 : ... ··· 1 1 58 ... ... *$q[Bu9] 28 ... 1 ... ... 4 17 1 22 7 4 8 17 6 1 3 3 28 4 4 6 ... 1 2 139 3 ... 60 and over. Males. 29 : ... : :: 21 51 7 6 13 20 7 2 .. ... 3 ... : 7 3 1 6 148 1 ... : I Females. 30 304 ... ... 2 4 67 13 35 31 6 67 55 39 7 12 7 32 7 7 9 2 ] 7 410 WARD NO. ... I III IV ▼ VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV Total. 1 Fort William. Port and Canals. WARD NO. 1 II III IV VI VIII IX X IX XIII XII XX XXI XXII XXIII XXV Total II III ㅑ ​IV V VI VIII IX X IX XIII IX.X XXII XXIII XXV Total :. ... TOTAL UNMARRIED. Total. 2 4 17 55 85 70 116 18 11 2 1 LO 5 3 6 5 6 401 2 17 32 1 46 75 50 14 6 2 2 6 1 4 Males. TOTAL MARried. 261 3 3 12 22 31 45 77 12 7 2 1 5 1 6 4 2 230 ... لسا 8 17 1 23 4,5 32 11 4 1 1 7 2 153 Females. 4 5 33 1 54 25 39 6 4 : 000 ها ... ... ... 2 1 4 174 1 6 15 23 30 18 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 108 Males. LO 5 ... :: 12 7 19 :. ... : ... ... ... ... 63 ... ... : ... 0-4. 5 ... : 8 5 LO 2 3 2 Females. 6. ... : ... : 12 3 16 3 ... .:. :.. ... 52 ... ... :. ... liv ... : D: : ... 5 ... 6 2 1 1 Males. 7 ... ... 1 2 8 6 25 ... ... ... ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... 45 ... ... :: ... :: ... ... ... :.. : :: 5-9. ... 2 1 TABLE VI.-RELIGION by CIVIL CONDITION, Females. 8 : ... ··· 6 20 2 ** : ... :. : 14 ... ... ... 32 :.. ... ... .. ... ... ... 1 *** ... 2 ... 1 1 Males. 1 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... :. ... 26 ... : ... 10-14. ... : 7 1 1 4 6 ... :: ... ... 6 1 3 1 Females. 010 *** 11 26 1 11 ... ... ... : : ... 1 .. 51 .... ::. ... : ... ... 1 ... :... 2 3 15-19. 5 Males. 11 ... :: ... 4 7 10 .:.. ... 26 *** :. ... : 1 *** TABLE VI.-RELIGION by CIVIL CONDITION, 1 2 18 ... : 2 ... 2 prof 2 Females. 23 12 :: ... *** 6 7 1 2 ... : ... ... ... .:. .:.. : 16 2 5 3 Foo 4 2 : ... *** ... ... ... (1) UNMAR 20 20-24. Males. 13 1 3 1 1 11 ... : ... *** 1 1 *** 19 ... 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 ... ... 2 O:G ... AGE 1 15 Females. 14 : 4 1 1 1 :: ... ... : : *** ... • 7 (2) MAR 1 ... ... 3 6 & ... ⠀⠀ ... ... :.. 1 14 ΔΙ SEX and AGE.-PART D.-Brahmos. RIED. PERIODS. 25-29. Males, 16 16 1 3 2* 6 1 2 .. 2 看​診 ​:: 19 RIED. : 2 4 2 2 67 ⠀⠀⠀ ... ##.# .. 1 :: Females. 16 ... ... • 1 .... .. :: *** 1 4 4 12 3 30-34. 1 2 Males. 1 17 18 3 1 ... 3 :: 12 2 2 1 2 24 : ... :. ... 2 2 5 10 4 3 ... ... pemanf : Females. ... 1 : 140 : ... ··· 4 1 2 ... ... : ... : 7 : : 6 6 2 4 1 1 ... ... 35-39. 31 28 20 Males. 19 ... ... ... 2 ... 1 1 ... :.. : ... ... :: ... :: ... 4 : .. 2 8 SEX and AGE-PART D.-Brahmos. 1 10 3 1 1 ... 1 *** Females. 22 20 : ... ... : : ... 2 :: : : .. :: ... ... ... ... 2 ... : : ... 5 1 2 ... 1 ... : .:. :. 40-44. 6 Males. 21 ... 1 1 ... .. :. ... ... ... ··· 1 ... ... 3 1 2 2 *** 2 9 13 1 2 ... 1 : .. 32 Females. 22 ... ... : 3 ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... 3 ... 1 *** ... 1 1 2 1 ... :. : .:. O... 6 45-49. Males. 23 ... 014 ·· *** :: ... ... 1 ⠀⠀ ... ... .:.. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... 1 ... 1 *** 1 2 1 ... ... ... 2 ... 7 Females. 24 ** : ... ... ... ... : ... ... : ... ... :.. ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... ... ... : ... ... ... . ⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... :.. 50-54. Males. 25 ... ... : ... ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... *** : ... :: ... ... : ... ... ... :: ... 1 ... 3 2 ⠀⠀ ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... 6 Females. 26 :. ... 2 : ... ... ... :. +++ ... *** ... 2 :: : ... 1 1 ⠀⠀⠀ .. ... : ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... : *** 2 55-59. Males. 27 :. ... ... ... ·· ... .. .:. ... : ... ... : :. ... : ··· 1 1 1 :. :. : D : 1 4 Females. 28 : ... ... :: ... ... ·· : : ... ast :. : : 1.0 : ... ... :: : :: ... ... ... ... : ... : 60 and over. Males. 29 ... ... : : ... : :. :. ... : ... :. *** : ... : : DD. 1 D: : ... ... ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀ 1 Females. 393 ... ... .. ... D:.. : ... ... ... tr. ... : .. ... ... : ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... •• ... ... :.. ... : ... WARD NO. II III IV ΙΔ VIII IX X ΤΙ XIII XII XX XXI XXII XXIII XXV Total. II III IV V VI VIII IX X IX XIII IXX ITXX XXIII AXX Total. lvi WARD NO. pod 1 II III IV VI VIII IX Χ IXX Total V VII -VIII IX X IX XII XIII XIV XVI XVII XIX IXX IIXX XXIII Total ... ... Port and Canals ... TOTAL WIDOWED. Total. 2 2 1 4 7 6 8 11 1 43 1 10 218 7 315 2 37 10 44 17 19 1 20 3 48 761 Males. 5 3 TOTAL UNMARRIED. ... ... ... ... 3 2 2 3 10 1 15 182 4 262 1 29 6 21 15 19 1 15 3 48 622 Females. 5 4 2 1 4 7 6 8 1 33 1 4 36 3 53 1 8 4 23 2 ... ... ... ... ... 5 139 Males. LO 5 ... ... ... ... 7.:.. : ... ... : 20 : ·· 27 : ... 0-4. ... :: 4 2 1 4 LO 5 1 61 Females. 6 ... : ** *** ... ... :: ... ... 1 10 ... 24 1 ... 100 2 1 6 ... ... 2 5 52 Males. 7 ... ... : .. ... ... ... ... .. : ... ... ... 11 ... 25 ... ... 5-9. 1 :. 3 1 3 4 2 2 52 TABLE VI.-RELIGION by CIVIL CONDITION, Females. 8 CC ILO ... ... ... : ... ... D:.. : 1 11 1 13 : ... ... ... ... : 4 1 7 33 Males. 6 ⠀⠀ ... *** ... :. : ... ... ... 10-14. 12 ·· 1 43 1 ... : 3 ... 4 5 5 1 75 Females. 10 ... ... : .. ... : ... ... 7:0 2 2 2 10 ... ... : :. ... ... 2 2 6 26 ... 15 -19.. Males. 11 ·· ... : :. ... ... .. ... pred 1 1 ... 4 37 £6 ... ... 5 Jumal 1 3 4 4 1 2 117 Females. 12 :. ... 1 *** 2 *** ... 3 CIVIL CONDITION by RELIGION :; 2 ... ... : ... 1 ... : ... ... ... ... 6 Males. ... 20-24. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 3 32 ... 13 14 ... ... ... :: ... 1 3 12 : .. 5 1 2 ... 5 ... 2 (3) WI ... AGE 29 (1) UNMAR 92 Females. 3 1 fond 1 .. 1 grand 1 1 10 5 :: Joined 1 2 ... 1 ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... .. :.. 4 :. lvii SEX and AGE.-PART D.-Brahmos. DOWED. PRRIODS. 25-29. 15 16 17 ... : ... ... : .:.. RIED. 1 19 ·· 38 .... 5 1 1 ... 7 :. 1 6 ! 82 :: ... ... :.. : : .:. 1 700 1 ... ... 2 1 ... ⠀ : ... .:.. : *** ... 30-34. : 3 :.. ... *** 1 1 :. 2 and AGE.-PART E.-Buddhists. ... 25 1 23 1 3 1 3 ... 1 5 63 1 2 18 :: : ... :. +4 : ⠀⠀ ··· :. : : ... : ... ⠀ ... : 2 ... : ... : :: 2 35-39. ... Males. 19 ⠀⠀⠀ ... : :: ... ... :.. :- : : 12 10 1 3 ... : : ... 1 2 29 Females. : 20 :. ... ... 3 1 4 :: ... :. ... :: ... ... :. D: ... :.. : ... :. : 1 40-41. Males. 21 : ... ... 1 2 ... ... ... 3 ... 1 7 D. 2 ... 2 ::. : ... ... 9: ... :. 12 ... | Females. 22 1 1 ... 3 2 2 ... :.. 6 ... .. 1 ... :. .:.:. ... : : :.. ... : ·· ... 1 ... 45-49. Males. 23 ... *** 1 .. prend 1 12 3 ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... ... 1 1 ... ... 17 ... Females. 21 :: ... ... 1 1 1 3 3 ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... : 3 :.. T 50-54. Males. 25 ... ... ... :.. 2 ... P: 2 :! 8 3 :: 1 ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... 12 : Females. 26 :.. 1 ... 1 1 1 .. ... : 3 : ... ... : ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... 55-59. Males. 27 :. ... ... :. 184 :. 1 1 : · : 3 :: : : : ··· ... ... :. : ... : 3 3 ... Females. 28 ... 1 :. 1 2 .. ... 1 ... ... : ... : :. ·· .. *** ... prof 1 : 60 and over. Males. 29 ... ... .:. : : : ... : : :. ... ... : ... .... ... : ... : ... :.. : ... ** 4 ... 4 Females. 30 : :. :: : : ... : : ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... :.. ... : ... 10. ... ... : 2 • Yu } WARD NO. Total. IV VI VIII IX Total. 2 II III IXX X Δ VII VIII IX X IX XII XIII AIX XVI XVII XIX h IXX IIXX XXIII Port and Canals. lviii WARD NO. 1 VII VIII IX X IX XII IIIX ΛΙΧ XV IAX XVII XIX XXI: XXII XXIII XXV Total Port and Canals VII VIII IX X IX XII IIIX XIV XXI IIIXX Total Port and Canals ... ... ... ... TOTAL MARried. Total. 2 60 361 2 479 ၆ 73 41 46 1 3 53 1 16 6 113 1 9 37 1 56 1 2 6 8 2 3 Males. 112 3 1 51 334 1 365 3 66 37 19 1,262 1,062 48 48 TOTAL WIDOWED. 1 52 1 11 1 113 1 9 ... 3 28 ... 12 ... 2 3 3 51 1 Females. 4 27 114 3 7 4 ... 27 ... ... : 6 1 ... ... 2 1 200 8 LA 5 3 1 44 6 ... 1 6 5 LO 2 71 Males. LA 5 ... : ... : .. 4. : ... ... ... ... : :: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... : ... 10. ... ... ... ... ... 04. Females. 6 CO : ... :: ... ... ... 6:0 :.. …… ... ... ... ... ... ::. ... : ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Males. 7 ... ... :. ... ... ... 100 : ... CON ... ... :: ... : ... : ... ⠀⠀⠀ .. ... ... :. ... ... ... 5-9. 1 1 TABLE VI.-CIVIL CONDITION by RELIGION, 2 Females. 8 ... ... :. .:. ... *** : ... ... : :. ... ... .:.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100 1 ; 1 Males. 9 : : *** ... ... .:... ….. : ... ... ... ... ... :. : 10-14. ... ... ... : ... 3 ... ... :. 1 1 LO 5 3 Females. 3 10 ... ... : ... ... ... ... ... :: ... ... :: ... : ... ... 12 ... ... :. ... : :: ... 5 ... 1 : 5 1 2 16-19. 2 Males. 11 4 21 ... 18 100 : LOO ... ... 57 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 4 2 1 ... 1 2 ... 1 TABLE VI.-CIVIL CONDITION by RELIGION, Females. 1 12 .. 14 ... ... ... ... 4 ... 30 ... 3 4 1 1 1 •• 2 1 1 ... 2 ... : 4 Males. 20-24. 13 6 43 1 46 14 6 4 ... ... 1 34 159 10 ... :;. ... 1 : ... (2) MAR : : 4 :. :: ... AGE 1 ... Females. 14 PAR 19 1 1 ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀ (3) WIDO ... ... ... : ... : :|888 28 *** :. ... ... ... 5 1 ... ... 2 *** 1 ... 2 lix SEX and AGE.-PART E.-Buddhists. RIED. PERIODS. 25-29. Males. 15 8 56 63 12 4 2 :: ... 5 เค : ... ... 23 173 5 रु WED. ... 2 ... :.. ... 1 :.. Females: 1 16 ... 10 5 ... 27 1 2 1 .8 :: ... ... ... ::. 1 :: 45 : ... 1 3 1 1 :.. ... ... : 6 I ... 30-34. Males. 17 18 8 43 ... 69 1 11 4 4 1 1 11 5 ... 1 2 ... 2 ⠀⠀⠀ ..t Females. ... 1 ... 6 1 5 100 17 34 1 193 27 14 1 ... 2 :: ... :: 2 ... : ... ... ... ... ... 2 : ⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... | 35-39. :. Males. 19 9 47 ... 44 7 2 1 ... ... 14 SEX and AGE.-PART E.-Buddhists. 4 ... ... 128 8 : : ... 2 ... 1 1 Females. 1 20 ... 2 ... 5 2 1 4 ... ... ... 2 ... ... ... 16 : : ... ... 1 ... 1 ... ... .. ... 40-44. Males. : 21 2 34 ... 43 2 10 3 4 : .. ... 16 ... 2 2' 19 137 LO 5 1 5 ... 3 : ... ... 1 ... 2 5 2 10 ... .:.. Females. 22 1 2 1 11 ... ... :.. 3 ... :00 :. .. ... ... ... 18 ... ... ... : 8 : ... ... 1 ... 6 Males. 45-19. 23 3 21 ... 29 : • ... : :. 1 ... 59 : 1 1 *** ... 7.0 : 2 valda ven Dead Females. 24 ... 2 ... 5 1 ... ... : ... : 6 ... 1 2 ... 3 ... 1 ... ... ... ས ... 50-54. Males. 25 ல 30 ... 27 ... Q : 1 ... 1 ... 71 ... 7 2 : ... ... : ... ... :0 Females. 26 ... ... : : pat 1 ... ... • :. 7 16 ... 8 ... 1 1 ··· 8 1 1 ... 55--69. ... Males. 27 2 15 ... : ... 2 ... ... : ... ⠀⠀ *** ... ... |: 35 ... ... 1 ... ... :. ... ... ... 9 12 1 Females. 28 ... : ... ... 3 ... ... pred ... ... • ... 4 :0 1 ... : ... .. 7 ... ... 1 ... ... | 6 ... 6) and over. Males. 29 7 20 ... 10 ·· ... ... ... : .. :: : 43 ... : ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... 3 ... 2 1 1 7 forced 1 6 Females. 30 :. ... :. ... :: ... ... : ... ... : .. :. ... : ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... jamal 1 2 8 5 3 16 WARD NO. VII VIII IX X XII XIII XIV IX XVI XVII AX XIX XXI XXII XXIII AXX Total. Port and Canals. IIA VIII IX XII XIII XIV Total. X IX IXX XXIII h 2 Port and Canals. lx Ward No. 1 II III V VI VII VIII IX X XIV XVII XXII XXIII Total :. TOTAL UNMARRIED. Total. 2 1 1 59 3 11* 3 on 3 3 4 7 2 1 98 Males. 3 1 1 37 2 9 3 2 2 2 6 1 66 Females. 4 22 1 ... 2 1 1 2 1 2 32 Males. LO 5 12 : :.. : 0-4. :: 3 2 1 18 Females. 6 :: ... : 7 :. ... : 2 10. 1 1 11 Males. to 7 : .. : ... ... ... : : 5-9. 5 2 1 2 2 TABLE VI.-CIVIL CONDITION BY RELIGION, 12 Females. 8 : 12 1 1 2 1 17 10-14. Males. 9 14 0:0 ... 1 :. :. .:. :. 2 3 20 Females. 10 : : ... :. :.. : : 3 ... ::. .:. 3 15-19. Males. 11 ... ... ... :: 2 1 ... ... ... 1 1 LO 5 Females. 12 : *** ⠀⠀⠀ ... *** :: : .. ... 1 ::. 1 1 (f) UNMAR 20-24. Males. 13 ... 1 :: ... 1 7 1 ... *** 3 AGB 1 Females. 14 ... : ⠀⠀ F:.. ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ... : : ... lxi 7 1 SEX and AGE.-PART F.-Jains. RIED. PERIODS. 25 - 29. Males. 16 :: 2 : ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... 2 Females. 16 17 :: ... ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... ་་་ ... 30--34. • ... ... :.. :: ... ... 2 :. : fragman in more than meget de 2 18 ... : ... ... :: : :: ... :: ... :.. 35-39. 19 ... 1 ⠀⠀⠀ .. ... : : : ... :. : 1 1 20 .:.. :. ... : .:. DO.. ⠀ ⠀ : ... 40-44, 21 : ... ... 2 .:. ⠀⠀⠀⠀ : : 2 22 :. : ... : : : :.. : *** :.. : : 45-49. 23 :: : 7:0 ... ... ... : :. :.. ... 24 :. : ... :.. : ... :: ... :: : 50-54. Males. 25 :: 1 .:. ... ... : .. .:.. : :.. 1 Females. 26 ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... : : ... ... ⠀⠀ :D 55-59. Males. 27 ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ Females. 28 : : ... :.. .. ⠀⠀⠀ ... .. ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... *** :.. 60 and over. Males. 29 ... ... ... : ::. ... :.. ... ... : :.. : : l'emales. 30 : .. F:. ... : : :. :: : WARD NO. II III A VI VII VIII IX X AIX IIAX Total. XXII XXIII lxii WARD NO. 1 I II III V VI VII VIII IX X XIV XV XVII IIXX AXX Total Port and Canals V VII VIII IX X XVII Total K ... ... :. TOTAL MARRIED. Total. 2 1 3 1 220 # 12 41 7 10 7 23 2 26 5 1 359 1 15 8 3 3 3. 4 Males. 36 3 1 1 1 139 ... 38 3 4 3 17 5 19 3 235 ... ... ... 1 1 TOTAL WIDOWED. 3 4 3 Females. 10 4 ... 1 2 81 7 3 4 6 4 6 ... 2 7 124 2 12 4 3 3 3 1 26 Males. 5 ... : ... : ... :: ... ... : ... ... ... :: ... ... ... : ... :: ... ... : 0-1. Females. 6 :: ... : : ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... :. : ... ... :. ... ... Males. 7 ... ... ... *** ... ... :.. : ... +4 44 ·· ... :: ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... 5-9. 1 Females. 8 ... ... :: ... 2 ... ... ... ... :: ... ... .. ... : ... :: ... ... ··· 3 ... ... 1 ... Males. 6 ... ... 10-14. ... ... .. ... ... : ... : : ... ... ... : ... ... ... : TABLE VI.-CIVIL CONDITION by 3 ... CA 1 1 5 Females. 10 : *** ... :. ... ... I ... : 12 ... .. : ... : 6 ... : 2 2 1 ... 1 15-19. Males. 11 ... ... ... : ... ⠀⠀⠀: ... ... 30 16 2 2 ... ... ⠀⠀⠀ 45 ... 9 ··· :: 6 ... 1 1 2 Females. 1 12 1 ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... 2 : frond 1 :.. : 1 2 : ... 24 ... 2 1 : ... .. 3 Males. 20-24, 13 ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... 10 2 8 1 ... 2 : ... ... 1 : ... TABLE VI.-CIVIL CONDITION by ... 24 : (2) MAR ... ... : : ... AGE .... Females. 14 ... : ... 16 1 1 ... : ... ... 1 ... : 19 .:.. WIDO 2 ... :. ... : ... ... 2 lxiii RELIGION and AGE. PART F.-Jains. RIED. PERIODS. 25-29. Males. 15 :: 20 ... 3 *** ... .:. 5 1 *** 29 111 WED ⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... : Females. ... :: 16 17 ... ... 14 3 3 1 :: ... *** ... 1 ... ... :.. ⠀⠀⠀ *** : *** ... 30-34. Males. : ... 1 1 1 23 1 3 ... 2 0.04 5 san Apakah 3 3 ... ... 1 1 ... 22 43 21 ⠀⠀ ... ... Females. ... 18 2 ... ... ... 12 1 ... D .00 3 1 1 ... :.. 2 ... : 2 09 2 1 35-39. 7 Males. 19 ... ... ... 14 : ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... 1 ... ·· 16 ... ... 1 ⠀⠀⠀ ... *** *** *** Females. fund 20 ... ... ... 8 : ··· ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... RELIGION, SEX and AGE.-PART F.-Jains. 1 ... ... 6 *** 2 ... ... *** *** ·· 40-44. 2 Males. 21 : ... ... :.. 10 440 8 2 ... 7 ... 4 ... 31 ... 1 1 ... 10. ... Females. 2 22 ... ... 8 ... ... : 1 1 2 1 1 ... ... 14 ... (1) 2 2 ... 1 ... 8 45-49. Males. 23 ... ... 11 10 ... : ... : ... : ... format 1 ... : 22 ... ... :. : : ... 1 1 Females. : 24 25 1 *** : ... ... :. ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... ... :. ... ... 1 ... ... ... : ... 50-54. 1 *S[G]\ .. : ... 6 ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... ... : ... 1 ... ... 10 ... ... 1 ... ... 1 2 Females. 26 ... ⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... *** : : ... ... ... :. .. :: ... ... 55-59. Males. 27 ... ... 7 ⠀⠀ 13. ... ... ... ... ··· ... poned 1 ... : 8 ... *** ... : ... ... ... 1 1 Females. 28 ... : ... ... : D: ... ... :: ... ... 1 : ... ... ... : 1 €0 and over. Males. 29 ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 pernend 1 :: ... : Females. 30 ... .. : ... ... ... ... : :. • ... ... *** ... ... ... ... .. : 1 format 1 ... 2 WARD NO. Jamaruf I II III V VI VII VIII IX X AIX Total. XV XVII XXII AXX Port and Canals. Total. V VII VIII IX X XVII lxiv Ward No. 1 ▼ VII VIII X XI XII XIII XV XVI XIX XX XXI Total Port and Canals ... ... TOTAL UNMARRIED. Total. 2 1 335 246 22 $ 50 to 7 10 6 LA 5 5 696 4 Males. 3 1 190 125 12 4 4 20 3 6 2 3 3 373 4 Females. 4 M : 145 121 10 1 : 30 4 4 4 2 2 323 ... 1 Males. 10 5 40 30 3 1 1 5 1 1 1 ... 0-4. 1 84 1 Females. 6 : 27 48 ... 440 ?. 4 4 1 2 1 87 Males. 7 2233 ... 42 :: 1 ... :.. 2 1 1 2 5—9. 81 2 Females. 8 64 30 5 : .:.. ** 2 1 : 1 93 Males. 9 TABLE VI.-CIVIL CONDITION by 47 32 ... :. 10-14. 1 8 1 1 90 1 Females. 10 ... 25 28 ** : 100 : 4 : 1 58 15-19. Males. 11 13 5 6 2 : : .:.. :. : 5 31 ... Females. .. 9 1 1 8 2 12 13 14 : ... ... ……. 21 (1) UNMAR *** Males. 20-24. • 7 :. *** ... 2 : .:. 2 AGE 11 *** Females. ... 10 ... ... ... : 10 ... :. ... :.. 20 ... lxv RELIGION and AGE.-PART G.-Jews. RIED. PERIODS. 25-29 Males. 15 12 6 104 ... *** ... : ... : *** : : *** 21 ... 1 Females. 16 ... 7 3 ... 10. ... ... ... *** 2 12 ... | 30-34 Males. 17 11 6 ... 2 3 ... ... ... ... Females. : 18 ... 6 7 ... ... ... :.. ... 3 :: ... 35-39 ... Males. 19 ... 10 7 : ... :: : *** ... ... 25 16 18 1 ... Females. 20 ... 6 4 ... : ... : ... ... 1 1 #1 ... 12 40-44 Males. 21 ··· 5 1 ... :.. ... :: ... ... : ... ... 1 7 ... Females. 22 ... ... ... : 2 :. : ... *** OO. 2 45-49 Males. 23 ... 2 ... ~:: ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... Hi ... Females. 24 ... 1 ... ... ... ... :. : *** ÷ :. 1 ... 50-54 Males. 25 1 ... : *** ... ... : ... ..: ... ... : pressed 1 ... Females. 26 ... ... ... ... ... D:.. : : ... *** : : : ... 55-69 Males. pa .:.. 4. ... ... .. : ... ... ... : : 1 ... Females. 28 ... :. ... ... ... :.. : ... ·· ... 60 and over. Males. 29 ... .. ..T ... : 100 ... *** *** : : Femalos. 30 ... ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... : ... : $1 : .. ... 1 1 ! WARD NO. V VII VIII X IX XII XIII AX XVI XIX Total. IX IXX Port and Canals. lxvi WARD NO. 1 V VII VIII X XI XII XIII XV XVI XVII XX XXI Total Port and Canals *** ... 3 TOTAL MARRIED. Total. 2 4 250 230 19 2 6 44 7 Jamad 1 1 4 2 670 7 Males. 3 2 123 114 12 1 2 26 ... 4 1 2 1 288 LO 5 Females. 4 2 127 116 7 1 4 18 3 1 ... 2 1 282 2 Males. LO 5 ... ... ... : ... ... ... .. ... ... ... *** ... ... 0-4 Females. 6 ... : ... ... : ··· .:.. ... ... ... *** ... ... ... :. 犟 ​Males. 7 : ... F: :: ... : 4.4 ... .:. ... ... : 400 ... : .. : 5-9 TABLE. VI.-CIVIL CONDITION by RELIGION Females. 8 : ... ... ... ... :.. ... : ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... : Males. 9 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 10-14 1 1. Females. 010 ... . ... 1 *** .:. ... ... : 1 ... 2 ... 4 15-19. Males. 11 10 3 ... : 1 ... fund 6 : : ... 3 26 Females. 1 20 24 6 1 2 6 1 1 ... 12. 13 14. 62 II.-MAR ... 20--24 Males. 1 6 21 3 *** ... 6 :. ... ... : AGI 40 2 Females. ... 25 9 ** 2 ... 2 *** ... ... : 35 ... £ lxvii dAGE-PART G.-Jews, ED RIODS. 25-29 Males. 15 11 8 2 1. 22 2 + Females. 16 :. 6 *** ... *32 12 16 1 30-34 Males. 1 17 .:. 9 1 2 1 104 *** Females. ... ... 18 19 .. ... ... ... 1 *** ... A 1 13 28 6. 12 ... 35-39 1. Males. 2 *** :. ... :.. ... :. .:. 58 22 30 19 : ... ... Females. : 20 *** : 7 30 7 :. .:. *** :: At ... ៖ 600 19 404.4 ... Males. 21 1 1 10 :: 11. 2 :-. 51 ... Females. 22 .:.. 21 5 1 F... ... ... *** : : 1 ... 28 ... 45-49 Males. ... 9 16 2 23 24 25 : ... 5 : ... ... *** *** 29 1 Females. •⭑* 9 6 : *** 4: ** :. *** *** 12 roo 50-54 • Males. 17 12 4 *** AND 4. 2 :. ... 143 : Females. ·· 265 ... 6 7 ... : ... 1 :. : *** ... ... : *** 55-59 ... Males. 27 104 4 20 : ... +49 ... ... 10. : ... $2. 35 14 24 .. :. Females. 28 ... 3 9 Ca : : : : ... ... : 12 ... 60 & over. Males. 29 ... 11 8 ... ... *** : ... *** ་་་ .. 19 ... Females. 30 ... : ... ... *** *** ... : 5 3 WARD NO. 8 Total, ▼ VII VIII X IX XII XIII XV XVI XVII XX XXI Port and Canals. i2 lxviii WARD NO. 1 V VII VIII X XII XIII XV XVI XIX XX Total Port and Canals ... ... Total. TOTAL WIDOWS. 2 1 53 45 7 2 7 1 2 1 2 121 1 Males. 3 1 7 11 ..:.. ... 1 ... 1 1 22 Females. 4 46 34 7 2 6 1 2 1 99 1 Males. ها 5 ... :. :: : ... :.. F:0 :. : ... *** :. 0-4 Females. 6 : ... : ... :.. ... : ... ... :. ... ... OO. Males. 7 :: ... ... : ... ... ... : ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... 5- 9 TABLE VI-CIVIL CONDITION by RELIGION Females. 8 ... : : : :. ··· ... ... ... ... Males. 6 10-14 :: : ... ... ... ... ... :. : ... Females. 10 :: ... :: ... ... :: ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... :. ... 15-19 Males. 11 ... ... ... :.. ... 2 ... ... 2 Females. } 12 ... 4 :. :.. : ... ... ::. ... 4 : 1 III.-WI 20-24 Males. 1333 *** ... :: ... ... ... ... : ... ... ... AGE ... Females. 14 :.. 2 ... :: ... ... :: ... ... .:. 2 lxix and AGE-PART G.-Jews. DOWED. PERIODS. 25-29 Males. 15 *** 1 : ... ... ... :.. : ... ... 1 Females. 16 2 ... ... 3 ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... लग 5 :.. 30-34 Males. 17 ... :. : ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... *** ... ... ... Females. 18 : .. ... 3 2 ... ... **: : ... :: ... ... 5 ... 35-39 Males. 19 :. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... : ... ... : : ... Females. 20 6: : ... B: ... ... ... ... * 1 ... pool 1 40-44 Males. 21 1 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Females. 22 20 9 5 2 : ... ... 1 4. 37 ... 45-49 Males. 23 2 ... ... ... : .. : 104 ... ... 1 Females. 24 12 7 *** ... :. ... : ... 3 19 ... 50-54 Males. 25 : ... ... ··· 010 : : ... ... *** mendje qendroj palabra ... Females. 26 : 8 6 .. ... ... : : :. 14 ... 55-59 Males. 27 ... ... 6 ... ... 1 ... :. ... 7 ... Females. 28 ... 3 ... 1 :. 8 1 60 & over. Males. 29 ... ... : ... :. ... ... . 1 5 Females. 30 *** ... 3 ... ... ... .:.. 1 WARD No. Total. V VII IIIA X XII XIII XV XVI XIX XX Port and Canals. 1xx WARD NO. 1 III VII X· XII XIII XXI XXV Total III IV VII X XII XIII IXX XXV Total III VII X Total ... ; TOTAL UNMARRIED. Total. 2 1 15 3 GO 4 fund 14 3 5 32 5 22 66 3 8 10 LO 5 10 129 Males. 2 2 1 cc 5 1 TOTAL MARried. 6 3 4 1 3 LO 5 26 4 12 55 pred 1 10 5 7 3 6 TOTAL WIDOWED. 93 2 1 1 4 Females. • 4 ... ... ... :. ... 6 1 10 11 ... 6 0:0 2 3 3 2 36 4 1 1 Males. 5 : : ... ... : .. ... ... : ... ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... :.. 04 4 1 1 1 7 Females. 6 : ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... : 2 67 2 Males. 7 ... ... .. ... : ... ... ⠀⠀⠀ .. ·· ... ... ... ... 4 ... 5-9 1 1 6 2 TABLE VI.-CIVIL CONDITION by RELIGION, 2 Females. an ... ... với ... :: ... :. : ·· ... ... : ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... 2 2 1 pod 1 Males. ... : ... ... : :. ... 10-14 : 1 1 1 1 1 3 8 oo. 1 1 2 1 Females. 10 ... ... *** :.. : *** ... : ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... : ... F: 2 :. 2 1 1 2 15-19 Males. 11 ... ..* ¿. …… ་..་ : ... : ... :: ... 2 ... 1 10 3 2 5 3 Females. :. ... : ... 12 13 14 ... ... ** 1 3 *** : : : : ... 4 :: ... : (1) UNMAR ... 20-24 Males. O: : :. 1 : : 1 1 & ... 4 ... : AGE- ... :. Females. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... :: :. (2) MAR ... .. 4 1 1 1 7 (3) WID ... : ... ... lxxi Total. X VII III Total. XXV IXX IIIX IIX X IIA IV III Total. AXX IXX IIIX IIX X IIA III Ward No. C 2 :. : ... : · ... ... ... @ ... ... ... ... : ... +4 :.. ... ... : 30 Females. 5 1 F: :. : :. ... ... ... :: : ... ... *** *** ... ... ... 29 Males. 60 and over. : 9: ... : : ... :.. ... : ... : ··· ... ... ... ⠀⠀ :: ... ... 28 Females. : ... *** 1 ... : ... 1 ··· ... ... ... : ... ... ... ... 27 Males. 55-59 : ... ... :: :. .::. ... ... ... ·· ... ··· ... ... !!! ... ⇓⇓ ... 26 Females. : ... .. 3 ... ... •• ... 3 : *** : : :.. : ... : ... ... 25 Males. 50-54 ... : ... ... : 1 ... ... : .. : D: 1 ... : : : ... ... ... :: ... +44 ... :: Females. 1 1 ··· 6 ⠀ ⠀ ... : : 6 ... ::. ... ... F... ... ··· Males. ... 45-49 .. 10 1 2 ·· 1 pref .. 3 3 : ... ... ... 11. ::. 22 23 24 ... • : Females. 1 ... ··· 1 15 2 3 : .. : 8 2 .. : ·: ... ::. :. 21 Males. 40-44 ... ... *** ... ⠀⠀⠀ :.. ::. ... .. :.. ... ... : ... : :. ... ... : *** ... : 20 Females. : ... ... :: 11 :.. ... ... : 1 8 2 ... : ... ... : ... ... 19 Males. 35-39 | 1 fred …. 1 2 1 ... ... .. ... 1 ... :. ... **** ... $4.4 t D:-D 18 67 Females. F:.. 1 1 24 2** 2 2 3 ... 15 4 ... ... ... ... : ... : :. :.. 17 Males. 100 30-34 ... ... : 6 1 ... 2 1 I ... ... ... : ... BURG .:. 16 Females. ... :. .. ... OWED. 10 2** 1 2* 4* *** 1 RIED. .I · ... ... :: ... 1. •• ... 15 Males. 25-29 PERIODS. RIED.. SEX and AGE.-PART H.-Parsis. WARD NO. 1 AIX AXX Total Fort William XIV AXX Total Fort William XIV AXX Total Fort William ... ... ... ... ... TOTAL UNMARRIED. Total. 2 21 15 36 63 26 40 99 107 2 6 6 Males. 3 13 15 28 63 15 38 53 107 ... ... ... σ. 9 Females. 4 : •• ... 11 : 8 .. 8 13 ... 2 2 4 6 Males. 5 ... ... ... :: ... ... : 04. LA 5 1 6 CO lxxii Females. 6 : ... :. : ... ... ... ... 5 LA 5 1 1 Males. 7 ... ... ... ... :: ... ... ... 5-9. 3 2 5 TABLE VI.-CIVIL CONDITION by RELIGION, 1 Females. 8 ... .. : ... *** ··· 2 2 1 1 1 Males. 6 10-14. ... ... ... ... ... 3 ... ... 3 1 2 2 10 ... ... ... ... : ... ... ... :. 1 1 15-19. 11 : :.. 25 ... 2 ... 5 ... 7 15 2 Indiana ... ... 12 13 ... :. 4 1 هد 5 :. ... ... (1) UNMAR ... 20-24. Males. ... .7 15 2 ... 2 20 ... ... : AGE 3 Females. 14 ... ... (2) MAR 4 (3) WID :. ... ... ... SEX and AGE.-PART I.-Sikhs. RIED. PERIODS. 25-29. Males. 15 ... 6 RIED. 2 10 12 29 OWED. ... ... 2 Females. 16 1 1 : *** ... ... ... *** :.. ... 30-34. Males. 17 ... 4 1 11 12 30 : ... ... Females. 18 ... ... ... :. :. ... :. ... 3 3 : 35-39. Males. 19 :: ... *** :. 8 1 6 7 6 :.. ... : 1 Females. 20 ... ... ... : 1 1 pred .. ... ·· .. ... 40-44. Males. 21 ... : ... : ... 1 1 2 3 ... ... ... ... Females. 22 ... ... ... : 1 ... premend 1 ... 2 2 ... 45-49. Males. 23 *** ... ... :. perf 1 2 3 2 :- ... lxxiii : Females. 24 ... ... : ... *** ... ... ... ... ... ... 50-54. Males. 25 :. ... : ... 1 peter of 3 2 : 1.6 : : Females. 26 ... ... .:. ... ... ... ... ... 55-59. Males. 27 ... 404 ** ** 2 2 : ... ... 1 Females. 28 ... ... ... : :: ... *** ... :. :. ... 60 and over. Males. 23 : ... ... : 5 : 2 3 ... D: Females. 30 $44 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... : ... :.. ... WARD NO. XIV XXV Total. Fort William. XIV AXX Total. Fort William. XIV AXX Total. Fort William. lxxiv CASTES. Hindus Jains Jews Parsis Sikhs Muhammadans Christians Brahmos Buddhists CASTES. ... Jains Jews Parsis Sikhs Total ... ... ... ... Total ... ... ... ... ... ... *** ... ... ... *** ... ... ... ... :. Hindus 55,668 26,950 2,554 2,768 Muha m m a- 23,500 11,560 dans. Christians Brahmos Buddhists 84 65 427 74 78 49 110 144 18 11 16 9 *** Males. Total. TOTAL. Total. 82,455 Males. 428,762 272,432 156,330 189,226 125,591 63,635 26,406 13,690 12,716 708 393 315 2,145 1,735 410 493 311 182 1,387 683 704 166 123 43 108 81 27 649,401 | 415,039 |234,362 Females. 41,630 1,057 616 401 22 24 6 6 2 3 2,137 Learning. Learning. Males. 20,614 Females. 15-24. 2 1 1,345 TOTAL BY Education. TABLE VII.-EDUCATION by 878 32,796 35 4,455 407 1,881 19 54 3 246 60 74 16 8 15,697 1,914 91,046 8,248 165,689 146,168 2,614 1,023 104,634 62,418 194 18.343 8,213 2,037 2,052 6,908 3,440 3,756 94 75 205 136 94 104 70 16 892 88 773 306 28 6 196 10 87 166 56 47 372 217 255 440 7 4 84 20 32 19 11 2 26 3 44 22 Literate. 4,310 | 119,377 Males. 39,590 Literate. Females. 4,008 308 2,065 43 29 2 82 4 2 Illiterate. 16,653 275,048 | 213,399 TABLE VII.-EDUCATION by 6,543 Males. Illiterate. *** Females. 21,815 22,064 11,217 296 18,429 272 8 3 157 42 12 47 30 60 6 7 5 40,728 AGE- 33,742 lxxv RELIGION and AGE. Males. Total. 51,431 25,124 4,332 134 201 56 256 25 16 Males. Females. 81,575 64,170 Total. 165,333 76,967 6,804 175 1,107 177 317 80 49 40,483 13,918 18,822 1,786 4,286 1,600 141 69 131 39 46 242 PERIODS.—concluded. 251,009 9 10 Females. RELIGION and AGE-continued. 88,897 33,253 5,662 109 205 87 318 23 8 Learning. 128,562 22 Males. 50 17,496 4 8 722 212 36 3 7 : Learning. 1 981 671 138 1,609 52 13 AGE-PERIODS. 0-14. Females. LO 2,536 5 41 • 2 2 25 and over. 365 21 36 4 1 1 1 429 19,023 1,132 757 8 Literate. 26 Literate. [11] Males. 12 40 2 21,006 6 39,227 12,756 5,575 143 620 124 258 66 12 58,781 2,213 18,490 37,599 188 22,206 18,496 737 1,975 1,910 23 57 66 14 136 101 1 33 2 3,218 1 Females. 2,027 527 4,106 70 45 7 96 14 ... 6,892 Illiterate. 22 166 Males. 19 2 43,073 29 Illiterate. 480 53 Females. } 59 13 37 191,247 125,381 86,505 63,999 32,705 1,193 1,520 35 160 79 40 159 Females. Jains. Jews. 5 Parsis. 7 Sikhs. CASTES. 58,416 Total. Hindus. Muhammedans. Christians. Brahmos. Buddhists. 221 CASTES. Hindus. Muhammedans. Christians. Brahmos. Buddhists. Jains. Jews. 8 Parsis. 8 Sikhs. 121,241 Total. k 2 lxxvi RELIGIONS. Hindus Mussulmans Christians Sikhs Total Hindus ... Total ... .. :. DO. Total. ... 3,468 1,441 597 1,251 1,052 179 179 TOTAL. 13,934❘ 13,858 Mussulmans... 13,350 13,342 Christians 1,340 1,324 Budhists 54 54 Jains 1 1 Jews 12 Males. 28,691 1,333 108 555 42 199 3,119 Females. 9 ... 349 76 8 16 ... : 3 Learning. Males. 9 14 43 12 73 Females. 29 : ... 78 42 610 210 42 964 100 ... 1,005 716 70 9 1,004 2 9 1 3 42 1,884 ... Literate. :. Males. ... : 28,588 103 174 9 2,738 Females. 1 ... 5 111 117 ... ... 1 ... 6 Illiterate. Males. 1,157 12,780 12,597 250 43 ... 714 107 84 31 331 37 31 11 45 46 80 89 67 2 6 Females. 7 25,676 04. 190 76 7 1 *** : Total. හ Males. 197 601 476 12 ... 100 Females. 87 1,093 ... 131 12 ... ... 1 5 18 TABLE VII.-EDUCATION by Learning. Males. 2 4 39 0-14. 2 47 28 13 12 .. *** ** 53 Females. ... 40 40 ** ... : ... *** LO 5 5 10 Literate. Males. *** 1 1 73 36 81 31 26 10 15 13 26 36 17 14 ... : ... :.. Females. 109 1 ... Illiterate. .. Males. :. 133 500 427 ... Females. .:. FORT PORT AND 931 11 77 12 1 : : ... : 13 lxxvii RELIGION and AGE-continued. Total. Males. WILLIAM. 341 149 444 80 1,014 CANALS. 3,690 3,816 329 19 1 2 7,857 Females. 20 9 39 :0 68 ⠀⠀ ... *** Learning. 30 Males. 21 1 4 8 25 1 1 4 10 16 22 67 ... 53 Females. ... 1 .:.. 1 : 15-24. ... 4 : 4 Literate. Males. 220 92 421 30 763 239 239 225 1 1 705 Females. • 3 32 35 4 ... .. …… 4 dej – Zemplater d Illiterate. Males. 120 56 19 40 235 3,429 3,573 79 16 2 7,099 Females. 20 6 32 21 1 ! : ... • :. 22 Males. Total. 908 375 528 97 1,908 9,567 9,050 983 35 ... 3 19,638 Females. 57 22 71 ... 150 43 6 3 ... 3 55 Learning. Males. 6 9 : 15 23 12 33 ... : : 25 and over. 689 Females. ... ... 1 ... 1 .. ** : :. Literate. Males. 389 117 528 70 1,101 693 441 779 8 3 1,924 Females. 1 66 ... 68 $0. 1 prod 2 ⠀⠀ ... 3 Illiterate. Males. 513 249 ... 27 789 8,851 8,597 171 27 17,646 •so[gudg 56 21 81 43 5 1 3 52 lxxviii TABLE VIII.-Languages spoken by the inhabitants of Calcutta as their mother- tongue. I.-ASIATIC. LANGUAGE. (4)—WITHIN THE IN- DIAN EMPIre. Assamese Bengali Bhutia Burmese Canarese Cancanese Cutchi Gujarati Gurkha Hindi Khasia Madrasi Manipuri Marathi Marwari Panjabi Pahariya Peshawari Pustha Tamil Telugu Urdu Uriya ... ... ... : ... ... ... ... : : ... ... ... :. ... ... *** ... ... Total ... :. ... : . .. ... ... ... ... .. ... ··· ... ... ... ... ... ... :. (B)—OUTSIDE OF THE INDIAN EMPIRE. Arabic Armenian Chinese Cochin Hebrew Japanese ... : ... : ... ... (.. : Males. Females. Total. 38 208,377 | 152,948 361,325 3 454 1 LO 5 8 547 11 149,256 " 2 270 1 11 9 TOWN. 919 176 586 6 229 .:.. 1 : *** ... 168 ... 11 4 60 276 .:. 1 ... ... 57,819 207,075 LO 49 5 3 4 7 514 1 5 9 715 11 164 2 12 1 1 538 251 789 227 152 379 17,523 8,064 25,587 21,701 1,919 23,620 2 546 1 16 12 168 2 399,161 221,685 | 620,846 12 435 1,354 126 302 100 686 10 16 224 453 13 14 Males. Females. Total. In ... : ... ** ... :. 1,741 FORT WILLIAM. 59 174 2 9 40 20 ... : 2,046 II.-ASIATIC. 1 .:.. 10 ... ……. ... ·· 134 ... : .. ... :. :.. ... : :: ... : ... :. :: 34 175 .:.. : :: 7 ... ... ... • ... ... :. : 1,875 ... 93 : 181 *** ::. : : : 2 9 •• ... 1 Males. Females. Total. 10 PORT AND CANALS. 14,049 ... ……… .. ... ... 10,950 ... .. : : 23 2,221. 7,601 85 19 36 ... 20 40 40 2,101 20 259 ... 19 8 13 1 ... .:.. ... ... :.. ... :.. : : ... :.. ... :. ... :. ... ... ** ⠀⠀⠀ .. : ... 61 3 14 78 14,110 ... ... ... 10,953 ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... 23 19 ... 85 36 :. ... 19 2,115 259 20 40 27,679 8 13 1 lxxix LANGUAGE. (B)-OUTSIDE OF THE INDIAN EMPIRE.- concluded. Kashmiri Malayalam Malabari Nepalese Persian Russian Siamese Turk Abyssinian Austrian Danish Dutch English French Fin Gaelic German Greek Hungarian Italian Irish Maltese Norwegian Polish Portuguese Roumanian Scotch Spanish Swedish Welsh …… 04 0:.. • ... ... Total •• ... ... ... *** : *** ... ... • *** *** ... ... *** Total *** ... ... ... : ... *** ... ... 100 : ... ... ... ... ... ... :. : : : ... ... : ... ... : ... ... 5: 36 2 2 51 2,010 9 15 Males Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. Males. Females. Total. 2 4,044 1 4 1 10,918 343 2 4 327 79 1 16 17 2 3 2 59 6 37 9 1 2 TOWN. *** 843 14 II.-ASIATIC-continued. : ... 1,782 w .. 3 5 1 :: :: 4 1 1 195 18 3 1 10,474 21,392 129 472 2 4 522 97 1 34 27 2 18 10 39 5 7 52 2,853 23 19 5 14 1 19 7 3 5,826 1 1 1 7 2 3 7 73 ... 7 56 16 1 2 : III. -NON-ASIATIC. ... ... 5:6 ... : ... : 1,052 : ... ... : ... :. : : ... :. : *** ... :.. FORT WILLIAM. : : 7 :0 17 11,834 10,895 22,729 1,056 ... ... : : : : ... : *** .. : 166 :.. :.. *** : ... :. ... :0 : ... ... :. : .:.. ... .:. : 8 174 ... ·· : 840 ** 1,218 ... : ... ... : ... ... ... ... : ... ... 7 *** 17 12 1,230 PORT AND CANALS. $ ... ... ... 228 ... : 250 :. 2 7 1 585 53 ... 2 22 1 5 5 3 2 9 36 2 2 11 7 759 ... ... ... .. : *** SU ... : ... .... : :. : ... ... :.. : : ... : ... : *** :.. 1 1 forand 20 2 1 1 24 ... ... ·· 229 ... ... ⠀⠀ 251 ... 2 ... 7 1 605 53 2 24 1 6 5 LA 8 2 9 36 3 2 4 11 y 783 lxxx DISTRICTS. (A)-DISTRICTS WITH- IN THE PROVINCE OF BENGAL. Bakarganj Balasore Bankura Birbhum Bhagalpur Bogra Burdwan Calcutta Champarun Chandernagore Chittagong Cuttack Dacca • Darjeeling Dinajpur Darbhanga Faridpur Gaya. Hazaribagh ... Hughli Howrah Jessore Jalpaiguri Khulna *** *** *** ... ... Lohardaga Maldah Manbhum Midnapur Monghyr Murshidabad. Muzaffarpur Mymensingh Noakhali Nadiya Orissa Patna ... *** ... *** ... ... : ... *** ... .. ... 1. ... ... ... : +10 ... *** ... *** ··· ... ……. ... ... ... ... ... ... · 200 ... ... *** ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • IC 100 ... 096 ... ... ... ... " ... ... ... ... 4,745 4,521 2,139 647 1,196 245 TABLE IX.--BIRTH-PLACES. TOWN. Males. Females. Total. 13,333 674 5,419 480 5,004 1,080 3,219 367 1,014 570 1,766 13 258 10,065 26,271 16,206 104,137 103,028 207,165 323 30 353 137 105 242 1,683 337 2,020 18,057 2,119 20,176 9,633 2,928 12,561 134 52 186 246 134 380 1,681 164 1,845 3,360 1,103 4,463 24,838 7,574 32,412 2,285 504 34,198 18,498 2,789 52,696 3,103 1,801 4,901 7,852 6,157 1,695 27 7 34 883 400 1,283 133 68 201 858 63 921 271 104 375 15,254 9,731 24,985 6,640 1,122 7,762 1,722 934 2,656 10,314 1,315 11,629 1,491 286 383 1,777 455 5,131 16,958 72 11,827 ... 7,534❘ 20,867 Males. Females. Total. FORT WILLIAM. ... ... : ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... 1 ... 16 1 56 17 2 49 43 35 17 36 121 4 11 44 ... : ... : ... : : ... 110 ... .:. ... #40 ... 1 *** : ... ... : ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.0 2 24 1 2 1 3 3 16 *** : ** : : : :: ... ... *** :: ... ... ... ……. ... : 1 ... 16 3 80 18 2 49 43 36 6 17 121 39 PORT AND CANALS. 4 14 Males. Femalos. Total. : ... : 472 ... 235 439 5 ... 346 137 735 13 67 22 218 822 718 36 2,848 ... 972 187 5 :. ... 1,921 2,542 158 925 973 1,250 562 39 60 3,820 ... ·· ... ... *** *** :.. ... FO : ... ** 104 ... ... ... ... ... ... I *** ... : ... *** 13 4 22 6 4 15 15 5 ... *** 472 .. 235 443 ... 80 22 346 137 757 13 ... 218 827 718 36 2,852 ... 5 972 ... 187 5 1,936 2,557 158 925 973 1,250 562 39 3,825 lxxxi DISTRICTS. (A)—Districts WITH- IN THE PROVINCE OF BENGAL-conluded. Puri Pabna Parniya Rajshahi Rangpur ... Saran .. Shahabad Singhbhum Santal Parganas Tippera 24-Pergunnahs Unspecified Bengal... ... ... .:. ... Total of Bengal ... Andaman Islands Assam Bengal States ... ... ... ... (B)-PROVINCES AND STATES OUTSIDE BENGAL BUT WITHIN THE INDIAN EMPIRE, •• : ... Panjab India unspecified ... ... Feudatory Berar Bombay and Sind Burma Central Provinces, Central India, and Rajputana The Deccan ... ... ... + Madras (including Diu and Pondichery). Malacca Mysore ... ... North-Western Pro- vinces and Oudh *** .:.. ... Total of India out- side Bengal TABLE IX.-BIRTH-PLACES-continued. Males. Females. Total. 98 1,015 1,470 508 167 10,932 12,502 14 225 612 29,342 264 30 568 52 16 956 451 666 359,959 213,959 | 573,918 ... Town. 17 38,048 2,475 ... 23 406 234 208 98 121 1,421 1,704 716 265 1,951 12,883 4,229 16,731 3 151 176 26,133 259 6,388 2,239 1,079 315 4 305 58 5 489 220 17 376 788 55,475 523 ... 17 34 873 110 21 1,445 674 500 1,166 8,627 1,394 34 13,467 51,515 766 3,241 ها Males. Females. Total. ... : *** ... ... 35 113 ... : ... ... FORT WILLIAM. 712 :: D:. 56 52 12 ... 9 247 1 14 708 300 21 50,749 18,385 69,134 1,312 :: ... : .. ... ... • : : :.. :. 18 7 20 97 8 2 3 7 106 19 35 180 :.. ... ... ... : 35 131 104 ... 809 D: ... :.. 63 72 20 .. 11 250 1 :.. 21 814 319 56 PORT AND CANALS. Males. Females. Total. 171 39 ... 1,106 899 27 ... 2,932 12 4 49 25,706 ... : 205 91 7 14 3 LO 5 1,781 31 45 1,492 2,182 ... ... ... :. : :: 000 ... :.. ... :.. : ... D:. ... 85 : :. ... 1 a. 8 ... เ 171 39 *** 27 1,106 899 14 4 50 2,932 ... 12 25,811 205* 91 7 14 3 5 8 1,781 31 45 13 2,190 lxxxii DISTRICTS. (C)—COUNTRIES IN ASIA BEYOND THE INDIAN EMPIRE. Afghanistan Arabia Armenia Beluchistan Cashmere Ceylon China ... Cochin Japan Mongolia Nepal Palestine and Syria ... Persia Straits Settlements Tibet Austria Belgium Denmark England Finland France Germany Greece Holland Hungary Ireland Italy Malta *** ... *** Norway Portugal Roumania Russia 04 : ... (D)-COUNTRIES EUROPE. *** ... ... Total ... : :- : ... "U 0:0 ... : ……. : ... • : ... : ... : (.. •• ... : IN ... : ... .. .. : : *** : ... ... ... ... ... ... TABLE IX.-BIRTH-PLACES-continued. 203 84 9 3 56 44 688 Males. Females. Total. LO 7 369 3 78 41 36 5 8 1,634 04 49 7 3 1,424 ·· 125 110 15 146 57 Town. 9 12 25 21 73 28 13 2 25 18 70 2 8 7 194 26 39 20 526 1 33 2 10 701 *** :: : 36 54 5 97 41 8 2 2 21 276 112 22 LO 5 81 62 758 7 16 14 563 4 104 80 56 2,160 82 9 13 2,125 ... 161 164 20 243 98 17 14 27 42 Males. Females. Total. 4 FORT WILLIAM. : ... * ... ** :. ... :.. ……. 12 .: .. D: ... : 18 915 1 3 ... :.. prof : ... ... : :. : ... 2 1 56 4 :: .:. :.. :.. *** • ... : :: :. :.. O :. :: *** : ... ..:.. : DD. :. :.. : 1 1 2 43 13 ... :. : : 0:0 • : ... : ... : 12 :: 20 ... : : 1 958 :. :. *14 : ... 3 : ... 1 69 PORT AND CANALS. Males. Females. Total. *** : :.. : : ... :.. 3 4 62 ... 4 80 : 1 7 371 3 62 9 1 1 4 4 5 2 :: : : ** : ... : ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... : :.. : *** : :. :.. : *** ⠀⠀⠀ 10 ... :: .:. :.. :. : : :: : $0. ⠀⠀⠀ 4 62 44 3 .. 80 ... 4 7 7 381 3 62 9 1 1 : : : 1 4 6 2 lxxxiii + DISTRICTS. (D)—COUNTRIES EUROPE-Concld. Scotland Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Wales Europe (unspecified) ... Aden Cape Town Egypt Mauritius Timbuctoo • ... Brazil Canada : Total of persons born in Europe *** (E)—COUNTRIES IN AFRICA. Total (F)-COUNTRIES AMERICA. .. Newfoundland IN Total ... Africa (unspecified)... ... (H)-AT SEA ... (1)-UNSPECIFIED ... GRAND TOTAL ... : ... :. United States America (unspecified) West Indies IN *** ... (G)—AUSTRALIA (9 countries) • ... 10+ D: TABLE IX.-BIRTH-PLACES-concluded. 239 Males. Females. Total. 14 7 9 41 5 13 1 2,331 1 7 1 4 2 22 37 7 8 6 48 45 9 123 30 9 TOWN. 167 134 9 6 122 1 10 ... ... 1,294 3,625 4 3 1 4 12 3 12 17 3 39 10 9 128 373 23 7 15 163 6 23 $ 1 11 1 7 3 26 49 11 11 6 60 62 12 162 40 18 295 415,041 234,362 | 649,401 ... Males. Females.] Total. Males. Females. Total. :. ... FORT WILLIAM. 1,043 :: 58 .:. :.. : ... :: :: 609 هد 5 LO 5 15 12 3,119 : ... ... ... :: :. : : ... ... ... .:. 72 ... 1 ... 5 3 3 procef 1 ... :.. .. :: 1,105 ... : : *** 59 ... :: ... 14 : 3 5 8 16 PORT AND CANALS. 16 :. ... : 583 : : 97 2 14 *** ... :: : 7 000 2 4 3 16 21 349 3,468 28,588 ... ... : : 0:0 #40 ... ... • ... :. .. ... ... :.. : 10 ... ... ::. 10 ·· : 103 12 :: : 593 ⠀⠀⠀ ... 97 2 14 #24 *** :: ... ... 7 2 3 16 21 28,691 lxxxiv Total. TOTAL. Males. 433 318 173 Females. 312 171 141 115 206 107 99 115 58 Males. 0-4. 4 6 6 2 Females. 3 3 هد 5 2 Males. 5--9. 4 4 9 2 Females. 2 7 2 10-14. 3 10 Males. 6 4 Females. 10 5 5 9 LO 5 15-19. Males. 12 10 10 5 6 1 2 3 20-24. 33 8 10 9 4 TABLE X.- 4 LO 25-29. Males. TABLE XI.- 5 48 TABLE XII.-DEAF- 6 AGE 9 Females. TABLE XIII.- 10 2 :. lxxxv INSANE by AGE. PERIODS. 30-34. Males. 46 8 Females. 13 6 BLIND by AGE. 13 35-39. MUTES by AGE. 10 Males. 8 10 LO 52 5 LEPERS by AGE. 10 21 Females. 29 2 5 3 40-44. Males. 37 14 7 17 Females. 14 14 11 5 46-49. Males. 32 12 7 6 Females. 12 6 50-54. 6 Males. 14 16 11 18 22 7 Females. 8 21 8 Males. 4 55-59. 47 LO 5 5 Females. ་ 32 14 10 60 and over. Males. 12 14 8 13 Females. ها 5 34 14 8 lxxxvi } TABLE XIV.-Castes of Hindus, Tribes of Muhammadans and Races of Christians. A.-HINDUS. RELIGION. Hindu Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. : 0:0 : :. :. : : : 0:0 ... :. ... : Caste. Agarwala Aguri Ahir Assamese Bagdi Bahelia Baidya Baishya Baisnab Baiti Barai Baratri Barhi Barui Baruni Basauriya Bauri Bedia Behara Bhunawala Bhurmuga Bhutia Bhuyan Brahman Chamar Chandal Chasadhopa Chatri Chitrakar Chunari Chutar : : : : .: : : ... :. :. :: :. : ... : : : : :: Males. Females. Total. 1,296 820 88 2,581 127 2,679 131 6,940 29 6 3 39 993 58 6 11 74 1,370 549 1,369 26 114 2 2 2,975 3,107 55 1,796 68 9,821 15 4 16,761 44 10 3 55 1,275 71 6 42 53 214 1,102 7 52 415 61,708 6,428 24,488 429 940 273 603 868 5,426 56 108 78 87 2,237 5,212 16 282 13 31 24 56 395 3 15 87 29 158 707 4 37 328 41,546 20,162 18,060 511 330 4,558 52 9 5,688 182 4,475 199 lxxxvii $ RELIGION. Hindu Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. . Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. ... .:.. : *** 0:0 : : ... 0:0 D: 0: : ... : : : A.-HINDUS-continued. Caste. Daigar Dhangur Dhanuk Dhuriya Doga Dom Dosadh Dulia Gandhabania Gareriya Gazali Ghariyal Gharuk Ghattak Ghatwal Ghasi Gonriya Gurkha Gwala Hari Jahar Jalia Jaswara Jugi Kahar Kaibarta Kairi Kaistha Kalu Kalwar Kamar Kamati Kansari } Pub D:. 0: : :D :: ... :.. .. : : : ::. : : :. : : :. : : : : Males. Females. 2 615 77 58 LO 5 1,848 4,479 78 9,057 195 2 18 16 1 104 2 156 1 14,043 514 5 Females. Total. 2 2 110 15 8 ૭ 1,505 1,980 48 5,025 116 2 5 2 26 49 3 5,888 377 1 1,181 217 4 725 1,832 1,599 92 66 7 3,353 6,459 126 14,082 311 4 23 18 1 130 2 205 4 1,661 2,842 907 1,124 1,414 1,277 2,691 11,244 2,852❘ 14,096 12,967❘ 10,397 | 23,364 1,583 404 1,987 37,474 21,213 58,687 2,272 1,791 4,063 1,055 242 1,297 778 610 1,388 2 4 3,431 19,931 891 6 lxxxviii RELIGION. Hindu Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. :. .:. ... :. : 9:0 .:.. .. :. 0:- ... : .:.. ::. A.-HINDUS-continued. Caste. Kanu Kapali Karan Karat Kashbi Kathary Kaura Keaut Khandait Khandu Khasiya Khettri Kumhar Kunjra Kurmi Kusi Madak Madrasi Maheswari Malakar Malo Marhatta Marwari Methar Mudra Muhari Musahar Naga Napit Nuniya Panika Pasban Pasi 0:0 : : ... :.. D : ... : :. .:.. Males. Females. Total. 645 143 23 8 6 3 2,259 43 1,588 207 3 612 4,110 65 3,793 20 707 68 127 3 1 11 80 5,531 14 24 4 46 5,720 491 1 29 456 2 2,000 15 89 64 3 3,738 1,633 166 169 73 25 364 1 1,085 2,526 11 1,047 2 29 4,243 1 35 6 3,256 108 1 263 713 270 26 4 6 5 4,259 58 1,677 271 6 3,697 6,636 76 4,840 20 5,371 335 98 1,071 1 13 109 9,774 15 59 4 52 8,976 599 1 30 719 lxxxix RELIGION. Hindu Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. 0:0 0:0 : 6: : ... 7:0 : F:- A.-HINDUS-concluded. Patni Pod Rajak Rajput Raj war Rastogi Rakor Sadgop Samodhiya Sankhari Sarnakar Sazawal Siunri Caste. Subarnabarnik Sukli Sukuja Tailangi Tamli Tanti Teor Teli Thakaiyal Tilli Tuniya Turiya Uria Unspecified Total Hindus ་་ ... ... : ... : 0:0 :. : ... • : ……. : D: 0:0 .. Males. 66 890 4,879 818 448 100 5 76 5,153 8 153 1 3,806 10,666 15 1 71 Females. Total. 357 32 7,054 723 2,902 1,820 1,107 218 53 1 30 4,843 3 154 17 66 198 98 3,643 1 867 1,613 7,781 10 1,066 m 501 6 1,619 5,125 106 8,960, 19,626 9,996 11 307 2,927 1 1,919 1,026 2,945 8,225 7,911 16,136 32 1 140 555 10,697 1,255 2,122 8 5 13 168 10 178 1,352 208 1,560 1,025 607 1,632 272,482 156,330 428,732 1 XC RELIGION. Mahomedans Dhunia Mogul Momin Pathan Saydi Shaik Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. •• Mixed races Asiatic Do. Do. Do. Caste. : B.—MAHOMEDdans. Non-Asiatic European Do. African Do. American Total Eurasian D: : GRAND TOTAL : : :. ... C.-CHRISTIANS. 0:0 Total of Non-Asiatic Christians :: Armenian Arabian Native Christian Syrian Total of Asiatic Christians : ... I Males. Females Total. :- 30 6 437 260 224 33 8,176 2,925 11,101 2,607 1,196 3,803 114,117 59,215 | 173,332 125,591 63,635 189,226 5,089 3 39 296 1 4,771 5,032 3,487 со 5,131 4,287 9,418 4 4,234 9,323 6 89 50 36 261 3,133 697 257 3 со 9,803 557 1 6,620 17 3,788 3,397 7,185 13,690❘ 12,716 | 26,406 1 xci T TABLE XIV.-Castes of Hindus, Tribes of Mohamadans and Races of Christians. FORT WILLIAM. RELIGION. Hindus Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. :.. : ... 0:0 : :.. 0:0 ... 0:0 •• : : ·· ... :.. :. :D : Castes. Agarwala Ahir ... Baishnab Beldar Brahman Chamar Chandal Chatri Dhangar Dom Dosadh HINDUS. Gandabania Gareriya Ghatwal Gwala Jaswara Kahar Kairi Kaistha Kamar Kaura Kurmi Madak Madrassi Mehtar Napit Nuniya Rajak Rajput $ : : : : :. : :. : :. : : 4:. ⠀⠀⠀ : ·· Males. Females. Total. 1 21 8 1 278 296 1 20 3 6 25 32 1 1 33 23 74 68 109 7 1 6 1 4 47 1 3 62 192 : : 32 : :.. 1 3 :.. 2 2 4 5 23 со 1 1 14 14 3 m 2 1 21 8 1 278 328 1 21 3 6 28 34 1 3 33 27 79 71 132 7 1 7 1 5 61 1 3 76 195 xcii RELIGION. Hindus Do. Do. Do. ·· ... HINDUS-concld. Castes. Tanti Teli... Uria Unspecified Mussalman.. Dhunia Ditto Mogul Ditto Momin Ditto Pathan Ditto Sayid Ditto Shaikh Total Hindus Non-Asiatic European Mixed Races Eurasian Asiatics Total : MAHOMEDANS. Native Christians Total : :: : CHRISTIANS. :- :. ... Males. Females. Total. ... portf 5 ст 1 1 1,333 7 4 2 181 13 348 555 1,041 1 10 1,052 : : : 108 :.- .. 12 30 42 192 7 199 1 5 1 1 1,441 7 4 2 193 13 378 597 1,233 1 17 1,251 - 1) xciii TABLE XIV.-Castes of Hindus, Tribes of Mohammadans and Races of Christians. RELIGION. Hindu Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. 1 Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. .. :. ... :. 9: F:0 PORT AND CANALS. A.-HINDUS-continued. Castes. Ahir Bagdi Baidya Baishnab Baiti Banpar Bansphul Barai Barui Bind Bedia Brahman Chamar Chandal Chasadhopa Chatri Chimut Dhanuk Dhupia Dom Dosadh Dulia Gandhabania Gareriya Garcha Gumi Gwala Hari Jalaha Jalia Jugi ... :. : : :: : :D :.. ⠀⠀ :. : :. *** 0: : : Males. Females. Total. 2 1,173 20 284 14 7 48 30 21 159 41 386 5 381 21 62 5 O 1 18 45 19 107 40 58 2 157 4 6 972 19 : :.. :.. : : : : :. : : : : 1:0 0:0 : : :.. 1 2 1 4 10 2 1,174 20 284 14 7 48 30 21 159 41 388 5 382 21 62 5 2 1 pornof 18 45 19 107 40 62 2 157 4 6 982 19 ( xciv RELIGION. Hindu Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do.. Do. Do. Do Do. : : : ... : :. ·· : :- : ... ... : ... P: A.-HINDUS-continued. Castes. Kahar Kaibarta Kaistha Kairi Kalu Kamar Kanu Kapali Karan Kaura Keut Khandait Khetri Kumhar Kurmi Madak Malakar Marhatta Marwari Methar Naga Napit Nuniya Pasban Pari Patni Pod Rajak Rajput Rajwar Sadgop Sarnakar Satun : ·· : ... : : : ... : O: : ··· : : : : : ... .:. : : : : Males. Females. Total. 52 4,931 194 85 1 20 11 35 1 269 17 8 16 14 18 14 79 5 271 6 5 41 6 1 100 5 1,640 160 22 85 1 43 96 1 :.. : : : :. : : : :. : D:.. :. :. ... : : : :.. :.. 30 :: :.. 10 4 1 3 my 52 4,961 204 35 24 11 35 ለጋ 269 7 8 16 14 18 14 79 5 271 6 5 41 6 7 LO 5 1,643 160 22 85 1 43 103 1 I = XCV RELIGION. Hindu Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. : ... : :.. A.-HINDUS-concluded. Siunri .:.. Castes. Subarnabanik Sukli Sulaiya Suru Sustikaran Tamli Tanti Tapas Tiar Teli Uria Unspecified Total Hindus : Non-Asiatic European Ditto American Ditto Australian Mixed Races Eurasian Asiatio Armenian Do. Native Christians ... Total ... : DO:D 0:0 0:0 : : Musulmans.. Mogal Ditto Momin Ditto Pathan Sayid Ditto Ditto Shaikh 11,916 Total Mohammadans 13,342 : Males. Females. Total. 31 ... B.-MOHAMMADANS. :. 9 11 8 382 5 2 152 3 551 50 C.-CHRISTIANS. 14 432 13,858 32 29 1,159 206 1,120 121 2 14 37 30 1,324 :. : :. :. *** : :. : D: : 3 76 8 8 16 16 ļ 31 9 11 8 382 5 2 152 من 3 551 53 14 432 13,934 32 29 1,159 206 11,924 13,350 1,136 121 2 14 37 30 1,340 xcvi Town Fort William Port and Canals Total ... Total ... *** Town Fort William Port and Canals ... ... ... Total. 26,406 13,690 1,251 1,052 1,340 1,324 All ages. 28,997 16,066 TOTAL. 201 Males. 37 37 Total. Males. Females. Males. Females. ... * Females. 0-14. ... 557 296 261 85 76 09 108 12,931 11,914 7.419 ... Total. : C.-ARMENIANS. 15-34. Males. 20 All ages. Females. Males. ... 12,716 9,418 5,131 4,287 1,280 1,273 2,258 1,672 1,011 199 1,233 1,011 85 105 16 1,263 1,247 192 77 88 85-1 16 10 711 10 418 35-49. 108 68 55 11 Males. Females. Males. Females. ... Females. : 594 333 261 85 76 129 108 79 55 50 and over. 4,495 1,367 Males. CO ……. : 0-14. Total. A.-NON-ASIATICS. Females. 5 1,366 All ages. Males. TABLE XV.- Christians Females. Males. ... 15-3.4. 3,823 Females. Males. D.-NATIVES. 0-14. ... 1,767 1,564 35-49. Males. Females. ... 34 22 6,620 3,487 3,133 1,095 1,127 1,358 1,328 095 17 10 7 3 1 6 4 26 26 16 Females. 15-34. Males. 889 13 1 903 Females. *** 40 22 6,663 3,523 3,140 1,098 1,128 1,380 1,332 xcvii by RACE and AGE. 50 and over. 552 5 108 665 Males. 610 1 8 453 6 35-49. 619 ... 459 Females. 44 Start planet, 9,603 1 14 9,818 Males. All ages. 50 and over. *** 2 Females. 449 424 229 2 4,771 ... ... 4,786 1 451 426 229 14 Total. 8 ... ... 8 Females. 5,032 ... 5,032 All ages. Males. ... ... 10 5 ها 5 Males. ... 1,872 1,810 Females. 1,874 ... 3 ... 0-14. 3 2 B.-EURASIANS. Males. ... ... *S[FIMD[ ... • 0-14. Fomalos. :: 15-31. *** • Males. 1,656 1 8 1,810 1,665 1,876 772 E. ASIATICS. Males. 's[nuQDI ... 15-34. : ... 3 1,976 768 Females. *** 35-49. 50 and over. 2 Males. 2 •• Males. ... ... ... Females. 35-49. ... 705 475 #44 ... 705 Fomales. • ... ... Males. ... ... :.. Males. 1.4 475 641 Total. 50 and over. ... Females. 2 641 Town. 2 46 Females. 1 Fort Willam. Port and Can als. 1 Town. Fort William. Port and Canals. Total. xcviii NAME OF SECT. ... Baptist Quaker Protestant Salvation Army Roman Catholic Greek Church ... Armenian Church Unsectarian Unitarian Agnostic Positivist Free-thinker Specialist No religion ... ... ... ,511 Churches of England and 8,765 4,902 3,624 4,104 3,548 1,837 1,268 | 1,511 1,369 Ireland. Church of Scotland Presbyterian Non-conformist ... ... .. Total ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 567 282 575 2,686 1,623 1,063 1,553 1,063 29 32 172 140 32 24 24 386 200 186 200 186 102 80 1,605 943 662 943 662 280 234 5 3 2 3 2 3 5,733 3,025 2,642 2,425 2,593 1,084 1,244 628 680 713 2 2 2 2 ... 9,498 4,905 4,479 4,108 4,389 1,240 1,212 1,614 2,119 1,254 1,058 150 74 76 74 76 74 76 230 142 88 142 88 142 88 149 88 61 88 61 68 39 2 5 :. :. ... ... ... ··· ... ... TOTAL. 7 2 1 1 1 23 LO 5 2 1 1 1 9 ... : Total. 14 LO 2 1 TABLE XVI.-Christians and others 1 1 9 ... ... : : 2 2 Foreign. Eurasian. 14 ... TOWN. 1 1 1 1 ... ... ... : ... ... ... 60 5 34 384 ... ... 20 ... ... : ... ... • 444 4 98 296 ... ... 22 ... ... ... : ... : t ... Native. 756 911 411 ••• 64 279 100 ... : ... · ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... 1 9 28,997 16,066 12,931 13,690 12,716 5,432 4,551 4,771 5,032 3,487 337 4 8 132 669 ... ... : 0:.. : #.. : :.. ... 14 3,133 xcix ... ... ... ... ... :. ··· ... ... ⠀⠀⠀ :. Females. 26 ... ... .. • t ... 8 :. 8 : ... : : ·· ΟΙ Native. ... :. ... ... ... :.. ... ... ... ... :. : ... ... : : ... ... Males. Females. 14 8 9 :. ... ... ... :. ... : : ·· ... ... :: ... : ... ... Malos. Eurasian. 16 7 9 16 1,284 7 1,324 ... :.. : ... :: *** : ... :. ... ... ⠀⠀⠀ :.. :. Females. ... ... : : ::. ... 441 # 455 ... ... : 70 318 9 Males. Foreign. 7 PORT AND CANALS. .:. ... : ..t ⠀⠀ : ... :: ... :.:. ... ... : : ··· Females. ... ... : ... Total. ... ... ... : 457 ... 469 ... 70 ... 328 Males. 7 ... : : ... ... ... : ... *** ... :. ... :. : ... .. Females. 10 4 6 *** .9 ... ⠀⠀⠀ : ... ... Native. ⠀⠀⠀ .. ... .. ... ... Males. ... ... ... ... ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... : ... : ... : :. ⠀⠀⠀⠀ : : ... ... Females. 1 1 ... ·· : ... ... ... ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ : ... .:. F:. :. ... ⠀⠀⠀ :. 192 199 1,041 1,052 Males. Eurasian. :.. :. ... ... ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀ :. : 76 ... 49 ... ... 67 : Females. .:.. .:.. ··· ... FORT WILLIAM. :. ... ... ⠀⠀⠀ .. : ... ... ... 111 ··· ... ... Males. Foreign. : :.. ... 127 49 : ... : 339 83 340 464 67 : ... ... ... ... ... 100 Females. ... ... :. ... D:. Total. :.. :.. :. 131 ... 111 ... 470 Males. by SECT and RACE. * n 2 с Class. A ... Order. Sub-order. Group. nors. I.-Administration... 1. Service of the Imperial and 1. The Viceroy and Viceroy Provincial Governments. Governors Lieutenant-Gover- and TABLE XVII.-Occupations 2. Service of Local and Municipal 5. Inspecting and bodies. supervising officials 7. Menials Lieutenant-Governor 2. Officers in superior Administrative and Executive service. Judicial and Legal Accounts officers alanda mendj 3. Officers in subor- High Court Interpreter dinate service. Andy all they didnt Arm Occupation. ... 4. Officers in inferior Government darwans service. ... "" "" "" Jail Superintendent Police and Excise Inspectors Mint clerks Port Superintendents and clerks Peshkars Government clerks Government servants unspecified *** Municipal commissioners 6. Clerical establish- Municipal clerks ment. "" ... ... 0 ... *** ... Peons, chaprasis and bur- kandazes. *** ... Income-tax peon Police jamadars and constables Bailiffs gas lighters jamadars and vengers. ... ... Municipal Chairman and in- specting agency. ... ... ... ... Census enumerators Municipal tax-collectors Municipal inspectors Municipal sircars Road-cess clerk Registrar of births and deaths... Municipal coolies durwans and guards 14. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... sca- bullock shoers and pound-keepers, &c. ci by Ages. 04. *** ... : ... ⠀⠀ #14 : ... : ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... ... : 100 *** 100 *** ... ... : ... ⠀⠀ ... ... ** :. an :: ... .00 *** ... WORKERS. 6--14. : :: ... ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ** *** *** *** : : ... :.. ... *** ⠀⠀ ** : ... 26 ... 1 10 ... 2 1 9 24 1 1 11 La palate Manila at ma 9 15. "gala ang maka 1 1 found 70 56 24 1 7 164 38 30 17 6,353 230 21 508 1 3,180 ** 5 150 1 187 122 220 13 713 834 82 49 283 9 MALES. 04 5-14. 044 400 DEPENDENTS. 1. 1 42 23 2 14 3 4 1 19 1 222 43 4 34 1 11 883 1,530 2 7 6 3 2 25 LO 5 19 ... 10 ... ... 99 37 11 *** 2 25 1 7 26 7 20 96 5 69 2 24 15 11 10 6 1 53 1 4 27 11 15. ... : 88 47 3 81 1 3 1,810 73 7 56 242 7 115 22 7 17 3 14 2 112 1 4 33 9 Total males. 1 2 299 163 42 1 11 284 43 42 21 10,602 348 36 616 1 3,563 21 368 244 146 255 32 745 3 6 1,048 85 63 373 48 0-4. 5-14. ... 4. : : : ... :. ... : *** : : : : : 14. O : : : WORKERS. :. ::. .. :.. *** ... 8. ... : ... ... :.. ... ... ... *** *** ... :. ... : :. 100 ... ... : ... D 11 : 2 2 15. 7: :. :: ... ... :: .:.. · : 440 ... : ... ... ... ... : *** ... • ··· : :: 2 1 1 perf 1 2 1 8 12 FEMALES. | 0-4. 5-14. ... 73 35 6 1 24 2 6 10 601 38 3 38 2 34 9 44 1 9 DEPENDENTS. 2 16 1 11 29 22 ∞ ... ··· :. 83 58 6 3 27 ··· 26 1,112 10 20 66 14 45 3 61 3 73 3 56 5 21 1 23 17 67 20 16 15. : 144 £6 ... ... 1 2 18 109 36 9 22 At 2,811 79 23 74 1 161 7 146 4 44 12 28 3 55 48 2 88 20 Total females. 1 2 302 149 30 LO 5 161 64 .. 25 52 4,525 183 40 157 6 258 19 263 8 109 19 65 5 69 97 4 138 58 cii B Class. ... C VI.- Personal or house- hold ser- vices. Order. II.-Defence III.—Foreign Feudatory State service. IV.-Livestock 4.-Army and 6.-Administrative service ··· Sub-order. 10.-Interest in land : 8. Stock breeding and dealing ... *** 9.-Subsidiary services to stock... 11.-Agricultural labourer ... •• 14.-Personal domestic services... Group. 12 & 13 14 19 24 25 27 31 32 a)34 35 37 37A 38 39 39A 42 44 49 52 55 59 63 65 8888 66 ··· 68 TABLE XVII- Occupations Occupation. Assistant Military Accountant, Military Officers and soldiers. Body-guards and band-players Military office clerks Prime Minister, Ambassador of other Foreign Feudatory State service. Horse breeders and dealers Cattle breeders and dealers Buffalo breeders and dealers Sheep and goat breeders and dealers. Land occupants cultivating Lessees of villages Zamindars' clerks Farm servants Tea planters Indigo planters Gardeners Forest rangers Barbers Washermen Pig breeders and sellers Farriers and gelders Elephant breakers and trainers Land occupants not cultivating Estate managers and zamindars' clerks. *** Coachmen Grooms Door-keepers 400 :: ... ... Cooks House servants (unspecified) House bearers Table servants Farashes Scullions Ayahs and maid servants Nurses ... ... ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀ *** ... ... ... ... ... 144 : 10. ... *** 101 ... *** ... : ... 40. : ... ... :.. ... ... :. ciii by Ages-continued. 0-4. 5-14. ... ⠀⠀⠀ *** *** ... ⠀⠀ ... ⠀⠀ ... ... .. ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀ 26 *** *** ... ... ... ... ... ... 10. ... ... *** ⠀⠀⠀ ... 1 1 1 8 5 WORKERS. 6 7 ... ... ⠀⠀ ... ·D ... ... 132 ... *** ⠀ ... 1 2,604 2 1 1 3 11 4 2 107 34 27 15. 142 5 2 52 35 17 348 30 175 1 3,967 968 1,168 4 32 2,574 120 3,530 128 6,248 524 18,879 91 3,011 116 3,806 2 258 360 2 3 75 10 1,472 2 6,336 34 6,029 36 7,182 0—4. 5-14. 101 44 MALES. ... ... ... ... 50 18 11 15 613 135 DEPENDENTS. 9 7 10 50 1 3 84 2 4 34 1 81 287 252 212 45 615 192 39 89 ... ... 37 ... .. 6 2 8 23 1,370 273 3 20 23 104 2 9 1 8 197 45 1 128 496 464 486 102 1,063 8 2 52 326 53 149 15. .. ... 844 33 ... 8 17 8 5 3 1,785 398 9 5 160 9 207 67 939 49 2 82 401 401 763 72 584 6 5 74 23 Total males. 2,725 164 11 71 43 5 29 409 34 217 44 7,893 1.774 1,517 7 23 3 96 10 1,627 6 2.898 4,812 7,498 20,864 3,327 6,191 278 371 355 93 7,168 6.222 8,395 04. -4 5-14. ... ... *** ... : ... BB. : ey. ... *** ... ... 2 ... ... : 4 ... ... : 3 3 ... 2 ... : ... ... ... 17 WORKERS. ... ... · ... :.. ... *** ... :.. ... ... ... :. : ... ... 13 2 2 3 26 12 7 7 1 1 15. ... :.. : : ... ... : 407 31 ... 4 2 72 2 4 2 156 438 1,198 151 13,997 8 1,072 179 18 1 5 54 1 9 FEMALES. 0-4. 5-14 15. :: ... :.. ... ... 628 64 43 4 17 25 22 49 9 26 110 261 312 199 109 531 5 11 6 112 25 171 DEPENDENTS. 54 130 ... I · 1. ... ... ... ... 75 1,000 62 31 28 94 1 3 7 3 CYD 61 16 204 393 529 337 128 905 354 71 195 3 17 234 53 *** 144 ... ... 3 36 1 19 9 50 2,957 112 41 327 1 15 125 45 3 Total fernales. 283 23 ... 110 26 22 96 4 94 5,008 229 544 3 18 74 3 214 519 992 955 2,076 1,214 326 1,103 1,639 295 718 2,818 4,273 13 21 22 104 1,205 15,716 1,227 741 1,266 69 258 384 410 744 civ Class. D- ... Prepara- tion and supply of mate- rial sub- stances. Order. VII.-Food diink. Sub-order. 16.-Sanitation and 17.-Animal food ... ... 18.-Vegetable food... ……. 0:0 ... 19.-Drink, condiments and nar- cotics. Group. .. 69 71 72 73 74 76 77 78 79 80 81 83 81 85 87 88 89 & 90 92 94 95 98 99 101 102 103 104 109 111 112 113 115 TABIE XVII.-Occupations M T V Occupation. Private peons, &c. Hotel-keepers Club Secretarios, Stewards, &c. Sanitary Inspectors Sweepers and scavengers Chemical Examiner to Govern- ment. 090 Traged to c ... Cow and buffalo keepers, and milk and butter sellers. Ghee sellers Cheese sellers Butchers and meat sellers Fowl and egg dealers Fishermen ... ... *** 040 11 ** ... *** : Grain dealers Grain parchers Pulse and flour preparers and sellers. Bakers Bran sellers ... *** : ... ... Vegetable and fruit sellers Confectioners and sweetmeat makers and sellers. # ... Ice manufacturers and sellers... Aërated water manufacturers and sellers. ... Toddy drawers and sellers Foreign wine and spirit dealers. Tea sellers and tasters Coffee preparers and sellers Sugar sellers Molasses sellers Grocers and general condiment dealers. Betel-leaf and areca nut sellers Tobacco sellers Opium sellers Bhang, ganja, &c., sellers ... *** ... *** 8.4 DIO ... CV by Ages continued. 0-4. 5-14. *** :: ... ... *** *** :. ... ... : 7 1 6 • 1 2 1 3 3 ... 5 10 *** ... *** ⠀⠀ ... 2 : 1 Somal ... :. WORKERS. :: ... ... ... .. 24 148 43 :.. 31 10 32 48 11 18 2 : ... ... 9 3 7 4 127 390 15. 817 32 11 922 66 3,346 20 2 945 291 4 1 5 5,247 2,467 199 21 1,415 91 1,388 1,293 394 1,736 100 87 587 428 97 1 203 6 6,535 1,189 1,101 128 20 MALES. 0-4. ... *** 60 DEPENDENTS. 18 3 620 214 3 152 6 153 120 19 47 129 14 108 99 ... 9 1 29 58 10 2 465 77 90 7 2 5-14. D: 96 30 2 548 297 11 245 24 301 295 38 91 121 21 157 220 23 3 46 100 21 1 6 2 15. 154 162 14 2 : ... ... 45 37 315 335 11 141 ·· 22 168 234 32 119 124 11 61 230 16 74 179 18 1 12 1,112 1,770 175 232 37 4 Total males. 1,176 378 4 1 10 6,885 3,357 224 21 1,984 153 2,013 1,992 495 2,014 1,203 78 1,262 3966 151 91 743 769 148 3 223 8 10,011 1,626 1,605 188 28 0 - 4. *** ... :.. • 17 : : :. ... ... :: ... ... 2 5 :: ... ... 3 ... ... ... • · : ... ... 7 ... " ... :. WORKERS. 5-14. 15. : ... *** ... .:.. : * ... ... : 58 12 ... :. :: 6 23 4 17 ... :: :. 4 6 1 1 3 13 1 ... D 1,257 514 ... 18 38 3 538 847 8 ... 465 14 · 111 120 19 : 18 20 30 1 316 201 35 FEMALES. 0-4. 5-14. : 25 28 1 477 152 20 124 9 165 89 31 80 DEPENDENTS. 44 ……. 2 103 100 4 2 34 87 27 1 501 125 89 27 18 60 69 3 679 287 26 250 17 232 166 61 137 100 4 202 186 LA 5 6 71 114 29 168 123 15. 33 27 226 .:. 70 3 1,001 1,094 ** 39 472 40 684 483 91 396 269 7 236 543 25 17 119 241 52 7 26 1 10 795 2,761 2 369 377 36 32 0 Total females. 311 185 :: ... 7 3,439 2,059 99 881 69 1,625 1,603 197 1,100 436 13 652 958 40 21 245 492 141 2 31 12 4,423 864 624 96 77 cvi Class. D contd. D :. Order. VIII.-Light, firing 20.-Lighting and forage. IX.-Buildings Sub-order. ... 21.-Fuel and forage 22.-Building materials. 23.-Artificers in building X.-Vehicles and 24.-Railway plant Vessels. ... 25.-Carts and carriages 26.-Ships and boats XI.--Supplementary 27.-Paper, &c. requirements. 28.-Books and prints ... 30.-Carving, engraving, &c. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 29.-Watches, clocks and scienti- fic instruments. : A p Group. 116 117 118 119 121 124 125 127 128 128A 130 131 133 135 136 137 138 140 141 142 144 145 146 148 153 154 157 157A 158 159 161 162 163 164 173 174 TABLE XVII.-Occupations > app Occupation. Oil pressers and sellers Salt sellers *** ... Oilcako dealers Candle makers and sellers Kerosine oil dealers Gas workers Firewood and grass gatherers and sellers. Coal miners Coal dealers and brokers, &c. ... Pitch sellers • Cowdung fuel sellers Hay contractors and dealers Lime sellers Thatch dealers Building contractors Stone and marble workers Opticians • Masons Painters and plasterers Mud wall and roof builders ... Plumbers Railway mechanics Plate-layers Carriago makers Boat builders, &c. ... Paper sellers Stationers *** ... ... ... ... ⠀⠀⠀ Die sinkers, engravers, &c. Type-founders ... ... ... : 4.6 • ... ... ... ... : ... :: ... : ... ... 014 :.. ... ... ... Press proprietors, printers and lithographers. Clerks in printing presses Book-binders Book-sellers and publishers Newspaper sellers Picture sellers Watch and clock makers, sellers and repairers. ... ... •• ... ... ... D:.. ... : *** ... cvii by Ages continued. 04. .. .. ⠀⠀⠀ 1.1 *** ** ... : :: :: ... ... ... # ... ... 21 *** : ··· D.. : 2 *** 9 : : ... 5 : ... 3 ... ... 100 F. Jo WORKERS. 5-14. ... …… BAC 85 10 6 16 4 *** 189 12 18 5 3 1 1 1 7 ... 15 1 10 3 34 98 104 2 7 6 15. 833 20 302 102 146 70 1,268 10 5 244 20 281 247 202 42 57 285 5,326 881 1,239 54 23 11 262 14 223 1,111 5,986 45 1,972 295 12 50 525 1 85 14 MALES. 0-4, ·· DEPENDENTS. 78 ... 44 13 1 1 96 8 11 73 8 2 ... 397 20 48 9 2 6 10 47 17 111 460 9 5 81 45 6 56 7 5-14 15. 149 4 79 39 ... 102 ** *** 4 23 17 72 16 1 20 2 617 33 143 9 6 3 21 :: 85 43 183 672 6 139 74 2 12 94 ... 5 122 009 ... 7 80 74 1 13 91 16 10 114 24 29 ... 27 440 .34 136 10 13 1 12 39 54 276 820 4 88 80 14 128 هد 5 4 Total males. 1,222 31 511 228 152 88 1,582 5 293 20 324 511 251 75 62 345 6,990 980 60 2,387 498 14 84 810 1 90 36 10-4. 5-14. 15. .. ... *** ... ... ... : :. ... : 2 17 : : 9 : 1,584 1 83 67 15 314 185 310 1,715 1 8,027 LOU ... 3 ... ··· : : ... :: ... ... WORKERS. ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... : *** : ► :. ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... :: : :.. : ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... :. :.. : *** 11 : 1 .:.. 1 1 1 2 6 ... ... 118 ……… ... DO.. : 91 …… 17 16 130 3 79 2 62 2 : 19 4 1 41 20 ها 5 1 1 1 14 FEMALES. 0-4. 5-14. ... 11 ... 57 → 46 6 33 4 34 43 8 32 10 4 415 70 63 15 18 7 38 41 13 138 428 2 90 37 11 85 3 2 DEPENDENTS. 67 118 .. • 11. ... 83 15 38 5 31 *** 65 11 46 24 6 29 568 114 108 23 9 8 254 75 16 ... 151 10 5 15. 12 • 271 9 152 83 76 10 162 1. 132 68 69 21 233 589 763 1,730 1 47 192 75 17 66 1,647 223 297 36 29 6 129 151 51 1 485 154 ... 35 421 19 26 0 2 Total females. 538 298 104 147 19 348 266 1 146 272 188 *** 27 112 2,771 410 490 77 59 7 235 302 88 985 2,931 ·· 14 830 267 1 66 657 41 40 cviii Class. D ... Order. Sub-order. 31.-Toys, curiosities 32.-Music and musical instru- ments. 33.-Necklaces, bracelets, beads, sacred threads, &c. 34.-Furniture 35.-Harness XII.-Textile fabrics 38.-Wool and fur and dress. 39.-Silk ... 36.-Tools and machinery ... 37.-Arms and ammunition 40. - Cotton : ... ... :. 41.-Jute, flax, coir, &c, ... ... ... : D I Group. 177 178 183 184 185 188 191 194 195 198 199 201 203 207 208 209 212 213 221 228 230 231 232 233 234 236 237 238 241 242 243 244 246 TABLE XVII.- Occupations Occupation. Toy, kite, &c., makers and sellers Hukka-stem sellers Dealers in musical instruments Drum makers Lac Bangle sellers Clay Ditto Imitation and pewter jewellery makers and sellers. ... Flower garland makers and sellers. ** Artificial flower makers and sellers. Furniture makers Frame makers Saddle and harness makers and sellers. ... :: .. *** :: Whip makers Mechanics (not Railway) Machinery dealers, &c. Gun makers, menders and sellers. Firework makers and sellers Sword seller Dealers in woollen cloth ... ……. :. :.. Silk weavers and dealers Ribbon sellers Cotton cleaners Do. sellers Do. spinners Do. weavers, &c. Do. printers Do. dyers Tape sellers Rope sellers Jute manufacturers, managers and agents and mill hands. Tarpaulin and gunny sellers Net makers and sellers Coir manufacturers and sellers ……. **: ... *** ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... : ... : *** ... cix by Ages-continued. 0-4.5-14. 15. *** ... ! ... .:. 1 ... ** *** ... ... *** ⠀⠀⠀ *** 49 ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... : .:. *** :. A 20 ⠀⠀ *** WORKERS. ... .:.. .. *** : ... Ma P 11 ... : ⠀⠀ 5 LO 5 ... 2 1 163 8 4 5 3 4 16 22 129 138 95 ... 4 19 16 23 333 679 1 142 1 32 5 297 6 1 4,015 57 98 375 80 173 146 7 201 48 2,346 31 1 91 627 5 3 MALES. 0-4. :.. *** .. ... ... ** 10 1 17 4 13 22 *** DEPENDENTS. 25 : 2 : 241 11 ... 1 3 3 1 8 30 Call Me Mature de scenahan ng mga p Model Je pa vlen ska man vaate vaak alle 10 3 24 25 65 19 5-14. ……. ... ... ... ... : :.. : 31 :.. 13 20 20 LA 5 2 47 67 4 13 418 6 20 14 ... 20 61 15 23 19 141 39 2 We ma 15. ... :. 12 11 10 : 13 1 26 31 6 18 1 25 2 620 21 90 15 58 7 50 26 27 277 107 1 Total males. 195 166 149 52 25 18 23 ها 5 429 810 12 188 prof 42 5 351 8 1 5,506 69 4 186 57 141 544 87 241 219 279 2,881 931 8 3 Lig -4. 5-14. .. ... ... : *** ·· ... ... ·· ... .:. ... : ... : : : ... :: : ... *** ·· 1 .. ... WORKERS. :. *** .:.. :. : ... : .. : : .. ... ... : ... ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... : ... ... : : : :.. ... .. 1 20 ... 1 2 ... 15. 0—4. 5-14. ... ... :. ** ... 16 ... 1 1 14 34 6 1 92 1 *** 3 16 52 14 11 FEMALES. 19 92 8 4 : ... .. .. 23 LO 5 19 10 0:0 2 13 LO 5 DEPENDENTS. LO 5 42 29 1 320 2 29 1 21 16 45 2 38 10 77 52 8 ... ... 43 13 32 ... 19 22 5 3 :. 15 95 37 2 3 60 516 2 46 40 94 8 Со 43 16 117 68 37 15. 116 43 31 39 5 ... 29 46 108 3 47 13 6 4 107 ... ... 1,289 7 55 82 139 2 28 69 46 283 :. 103 12 Total females. 198 62 83 ... 68 12 68 21 81 279 6 119 ... ... 12 196 4 2,237 10 1 125 154 330 2 52 161 91 570 232 57 6 CX D Class. 18. XIII XIII XIV XV XVI Order. > 40 ... ... ... ... ... 42.-Dress Sub-order. 43.—Gold, silver, &c. 45.- Tin, zinc, &c. ... 46.-Iron and steel ... 47.-Glass and chinaware 48.-Earthen and stoneware 49.-Timber and wood ... ... : ... ... ... 50.-Cane work, matting and leaves. 51.-Gums, wax and similar forest produce. Group. 247 249 251 253 254 256 260 265 268 276 279 280 283 284 287 288 289 290 291 293 295 296 297 298 300 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 312 314 321 323 TABLE XVII.-Occupations Occupation. Tailors and darners Dealers in old clothes Ilat makers and sellers Umbrella makers and sellers Embroiderers False plait makers and sellers... Gold and silver workers Electro-platers Diamond dealers Brass-workers Copper-smiths Brass-ware sellers ... Brass dealers Cane dealers Basket-makers Mat-makers ++ Leaf fan.makers ... Broom-makers ... Lantern sellers Bottle dealers Glass and chinaware-dealers Potters ... Mortar sellers Timber and bamboo-dealers Wood-cutters Carpenters Box-makers Wax collector ... ... ... ... .. ... Tin-workers Lead &c. dealers General workers in tin, lead and zinc. Iron and steel founders Blacksmiths Iron dealers Lock-makers and sellers : ... *** :: ... ... ... Sealing wax-makers ... *** ... ... ... ... : *** : ... ... : :. : : *** ... : *** ... : *** ... 100 ... ... ... ... : ... ... : :. ... ... ... oxi by Ages - continued. 0-4.5-14. 13 ... 22 1 ... ... :. : ... ... 1 1 · 1 ... : 1 1 8 5 5 1 19 .. 3 ... ... *** :. WORKERS. :.. 244 ... 21 *** 260 4 ... 15 20 79 ... 1 ... ... 1 41 14 1 *** LO 9 44 33 5 25 8 83 *** :. 15 14 ÷... :. 9 15. 5,763 114 638 233 47 4 4,319 116 12 167 22 333 274 1,518 4 454 79 1,558 960 17 9 190 417 615 8 957 276 5,671 471 113 240 51 35 2 56 1 MALES. 0-4. 5-14. 831 ... ... DEPENDENTS. 53 17 3 475 8 1 67 ... 30 6 161 30 13 99 91 4 3 4 22 72 2 4 94 4 356 11 6 ... : .. 42 13 3 1,221 Ca ... 71 22 ها P 5 711 17 4 149 4 42 4 277 46 8 24 179 125 6 29 45 142 1 164 11 580 25 10 32 30 1 3 .:. 19 15. 649 *** ... 73 24 4 756 9 1 127 3 49 10 172 40 45 7 212 155 هد 10 17 49 5 127 … ... 191 2 11 638 84 9 13 23 4 218 Total males. 8,721 114 857 297 59 4 6,543 154 18 512 29 470 314 2,208 120 478 162 2,090 1,346 26 28 257 577 994 13 1,436 311 7,347 591 153 0-4 344 126 36 9 296 1 1 6 : ... : : ••• : .. : ... ... *** ... : ... : ... ··· ... ... ... 5 ... ... : : ... : ... ... 8 ... ... ** : WORKERS. 5-14. ... :. ... ... $ ... ... ⠀⠀ .. .. : ... ... : : : ... 2 78 ... 1 : 1 14 :. 1 : 1 6 3 15. 177 ... ... ... *** 2 8 19 27 14 ... 1 2 23 13 112 13 17 6 108 244 FEMALES. :. 4 1 11 30 13 0-4. 575 ··· 54 15 DEPENDENTS. ... 278 16 3 1 50 40 ... 17 177 3 14 19 160 120 18 12 55 68 2 108 14 329 24 7 : 16 9 ... 2 5 -14. 1,442 A ... 68 ... 29 8 524 26 61 1 66 21 417 12 19 38 191 150 3 21 14 88 112 140 2 18 603 31 6 29 33 ... : 12 15. 2,632 * 201 63 23 1,496 51 2 163 ... 124 58 928 33 43 75 636 220 6 33 80 191 225 4 473 38 1,724 72 15 34 49 8 ... 45 Total females. 4,829 2 337 107 53 444 2,326 93 3 275 1 244 98 1,545 48 90 132 1,177 503 13 72 129 340 527 8 965 70 2,660 129 39 123 107 8 59 ... cxii Class. E-Com- merce, transport, storage. XVI XVII Order. ... ... 52.-Drugs, dyes, pigments, &c.... 52.-Drugs, dyes, &c. 53.-Leather, &c. Sub-order. 55.-General merchants 56.-Dealing unspecified 57B 57 B 57A.—Middlemen, &c. XIX.-Transport and 58A storage. XVIII.-Commerce 54.-Dealers in money and secu- rities. 583 59A ⠀⠀ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... :. : 01 ... ... ... :: ... ... ... ... Group. 324 326 328 330 332 337 333 339 342 342A 346 347 348 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 362 363 354 365 366 368 369 370 371 372 374 375 TABLE XVII.-Occupations Occupation. Chemists and druggists Saltpetre sellers Soap-makers and sellers Indigo sellers Ink sellers Musk shop Tanners, &c. Boot and shoe-makers and sellers. Hide, horn and bone-dealers Feather-sellers Bankers, and bank managers Money-lenders Bill-discounters ... ... .. ... *** Tramway servants... Cart-owners .:. .. :. : ... :.. ... Money changers Bank-clerks, accountants, &c.... General merchants Merchants' clerks... Shopkeepers' clerks Shopkeepers' servants Shopkeepers otherwise unspeci- fied. General hawkers Brokers, agents, &c. Auctioneers, appraisers, &c. Public Works contractors Contractors of municipality Contractors for emigration, &c. Railway Registrars Railway Superintendents, &c. ... Store-keepers Engineers Goods clerks Station-masters, and assistants and inspectors, overseers, &c. Railway drivers, guards, fire- men and servants. :. *** ... *** • ... ... *** ... 404 *** cxiii by Ages-continued. 0-4 :. : ... ... ... ... ... ... :: ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ODOC. :: ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ... ... :.. : 10. ⠀⠀⠀: ... 2 1 1 8 2 WORKERS. 6-14. 01. ... ... 17 332 ... ... ... ... : ... ... : ... *** 1 5 6 9 ... 1 6 15 3 16 33 1 3 42 35 91 1 6 15 P 6 85 15. 155 3 76 137 114 53 1,183 10,128 39 405 1,312 ... 19 268 4,417 7,824 459 444 5,248 1,892 4,163 21 8 31 13 8 325 697 38 1,177 163 4.878 MALES. ... PARA A 0-4. 5-14. ... DEPENDENTS. ··· 33 7 1 115 248 9 1 65 81 25 312 969 56 17 379 102 300 LO 5 4 ها 5 3 8 2 63 45 10 240 ... ... 64 219 12 8 13 334 ... 1 30 170 5 ... 1 2,075 112 19 701 185 708 16 2 2 16 1 128 11 39 113 613 1,078 2,730 215 65 15. 33 359 164 ... 63 204 217 ... 20 14 12 35 337 2 4 48 ... 874 ... 127 900 8 3 6 5 27 232 5 69 16 213 Total males. 419 3 121 161 157 117 1,788 11,260 48 511 1,915 paravi 1 23 448 6,436 13,631 843 531 7,301 2,348 6,106 50 19 44 3 24 8 376 3 1,126 58 1,371 228 5,777 0-4 5-14. 3 ... .. ... ... ……. .. : : ... ... :. : .. ... : ... : ... ... ... ... : 000 ... I WORKERS. ... ··· : : ** : : ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... : : : .. :: ... : …… : ... ... ... : ... :. 9 1 1 5 2 2 5 1 15. 233 404 ... 10 180 14 ... 112 ... .. 203 ... 2 8 45 ... ** 1 :.. ·· 1 77 15 1 1 2 FEMALES. 0-4. 5-14. DEPENDENTS. 33 1 18 13 23 142 255 ••• 1 ... 3 26 259 75 1 44 15 1,220 46 98 357 69 296 11 2 5 LO 5 16 11 100 3 48 5 206 72 29 10 30 3 207 389 4 : : 8 25 137 1 32 26 351 2,098 82 193 875 113 534 13 4 6 1 32 27 213 4 97 9 359 15. 134 1 34 17 30 509 1,159 5 12 81 381 ... 21 101 1,543 4,455 177 383 1,678 34 408 1,681 11 6 16 p 3 4 58 7 535 13 195 30 1,001 Total females. 484 2 83 40 83 9 866 1,853 20 35 143 778 2 ... 111 142 2,267 7,773 305 674 3,115 672 2,526 35 12 27 5 10 106 45 848 20 340 44 1,571 cxiv Class. E.-Com- merce, transport, storage- concld. F.-Pro- fession. Order. 60A 60 B XIX.-Transport and 60B storage. 61A Sub-order. ... ... ... 66.-Law XX.-Learned and 63.-Religion Artistic Profession. 64.-Education 65.-Literature ... 62.- Storage and weighing .: ... ... F: 044 : ... 1 ... ... ... ... D:.. Group. 376 377 378 381 382 384 385 387 388 389 390 391 393 394 398 399 401 402 404 405 ...... 406 407 409 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 TABLE XVII.-Occupations Occupation. Livery stable-keepers Drivers and stable-boys, &c. ... Palki-bearers Ship-owners Shipping clerks and stevedores. Captains of ships and boats Sailors ... ... ... ... f… ... ... : Native sailors and Boat-men Superintendent of Canal Dock, and shipping khalasies ... Drivers Postal directors, postmasters and clerks. Postal messengers, runners, &c. Telegraphers Signallers and messengers Porters (general) Weigh and measure men Priests and missionaries Catechists Inmates of monasteries Pilgrim conductors Undertakers Administrative and inspecting officials. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... : 100 ... : Principals, professors and teach- ers, &c. Authors, Editors, &c. Journalists Reporters Private Secretaries and clerks Copyists and public scribes. Librarians ... • ... Barristers, advocates and plead- ers. Solicitors and attorneys Law agents and mukhtars Articled and other Lawyers' clerks. Stamp vendors .. CXV by Ages--continued. 0-4. ... : *** ⠀⠀ ... ... :. *** ... .:. : ... D:.. :. :.. : 3 : 2 10 6 1 ··· ... B: ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀ WORKERS. 5-14. 15. ... ... ... ... ... ** 397 ... ... 37 :.. : : 11 3,819 740 5 11 : : : :. 2 2 :. : : 7 79 1 1 5 52 8 9 4 532 217 1,355 21,685 1 3,653 34 315 699 55 49 81 646 3,840 45 25 35 17 4 2,137 75 16 18 3,874 3,390 1 74. 61 1,030 308 41 MALES. DEPENDENTS. 0-4. 5-14. в 548 7 3 267 180 180 22 207 2 14 26 19 8 10 16 355 1 2 1 1 237 ... 13 ลง 2 9 14 161 25 11 2 436 15 7 114 161 201 17 415 3 63 30 4 3 20 104 219 760 1,487 33 44 6 11 25 355 10 2 2 ... 4 613 9 24 356 €0 3 15. 521 18 4 114 28 98 36 25 993 ... ... 1 81 18 59 2 61 396 3 9 1 6 560 29 18 436 1,711 3 19 28 437 128 6 Total males. 43 5,338 789 19 1,029 589 1,831 22,159 1 5,311 40 473 29 39 28 4 3,552 147 22 59 4,654 7,400 4 111 127 1,993 525 787 178 65 111 756 5,035 2 60 52 0-4. 5-14. 15. • ** ... ... •• ... ... : ... ... ... :.. : : *** ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... ... : *** :: ... : ... 1: ... : :. : ... WORKERS. : : ... ... ... ... ... ... ** ... :.. :.. ... ... DO :. ……. ... ⠀⠀ : .. ... : : .. ·· :. 2 ... : ... :.. :.. ... :.. D.. ⠀⠀ : .. : ··· ... 8 119 ... ... :: 1 1 214 : ... 4 2 2 5 29 2 29 2 FEMALES. 0-4. 5-14. 15. Dependents. 166 1 :. ... 1 205 29 10 28 399 3 2 ··· CO 22 34 21 183 7 6 3 19 6 CO 258 14 3 1 252 434 46 9 205 32 9 8 326 7 57 23 302 37 ... 416 15 147 57 32 16 4 40 415 23 3 6 1 485 19 ... 8 361 822 41 18 432 47 9 12 1,042 1 2 156 125 840 126 1 1,443 23 138 11 94 26 6 77 1,366 39 2 20 1 1,0 6 59 2 26 1,092 2,130 2 63 33 993 155 28 Total females. 21 1,534 1 10 242 158 1,347 192 3 2,258 41 307 103 147 48 13 144 2,087 73 με 2 7 32 2 2,033 97 5 37 1,734 3,415 4 150 60 1,630 234 46 cxvi Class. F. Profession -concld. G. Indefinite and inde- pendent. Order. Sub-order. XX.-Learned and 67.-Medicine artistic profession -concld. XXI.-Sports amusements. ... 69.-Other sciences ... 68.-Engineering and surveying... and 72.-Sport... 71.-Music, acting, dancing 70.-Pictorial, art and sculpture... ... 75.-Undefined XXIII.-Indefinite 74.-Unskilled labour 73.- Exhibition and games *** ... ... : : ... ... 4. ... ... Group. 420 421 422 423 426 4.27 428 429 430 431 432 434 435 437 440 441 442 443 444 446 447 448 452 453 456 457 460 463 466 467 468 468 TABLE XVII.-Occupations M Occupation. Administrative and inspecting staff. Practitioners by diploma. Kabirajes Dentists Midwifes Hospital assistants and apothe- caries. Meteorologists Astronomers Botanists Astrologers Painters Sculptors Photographers ... ... ... Compounders, nurses, &c. Administrative and inspecting staff. ... Civil Engineers and architects Surveyors, draughtsmen Overseers, &c. ⠀⠀⠀ ... · ... ... ... Music composers Bandmasters and players Actors, singers, dancers, &c. ... ... ... ... ... Road, labourers. Ricepounders and huskers General labourers Unspecified Prostitutes ** ... ... .:. D: ……. : ... ... :: ... ... : Jockeys, bookmakers, &c. Shikaris... Pigeon and cock fanciers Buffoons Fortune-tellers Acrobats Theatre managers and owners... …… : ... ... ... : ... ... ... canal and railway ... 1. ··· ... ... *** cxvii by Ages- continued. 04, 5-14. .. ... : ... 10. : : ... :. : *** : :. ... ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ *** *** ... ⠀⠀⠀ ... 3 ... : 100 : ⠀⠀⠀ ... .. ⠀⠀ ... ... *** 13 WORKERS. :: 11 ... : :.. ... ... : :: ... 14 ⠀⠀ 14 10 35 ... 1 10 1 39 6 2 3 1 13 15. 1 1,081 163 4 2 81 652 372 ... 128 73 325 1 15 18 194 86 80 280 40 444 31 5 60 1 73 1 8 745 29 MALES. 0-4. 226 ... : .. *** DEPENDENTS. .:. 20 15 4 66 59 30 10 63 2 6 7 14 4 17 LO 5 1 15 5 1 26 5-14. : 474 36 21 76 110 :. 13 ... 100 58 9 2 2 3 19 13 24 11 95 ... 3 2 13 1 7 1 59 15. *** 536 64 ... ... ⠀⠀ 22 6 88 80 63 16 96 ... WT 5 1 1 45 3 ها 5 19 8 70 10 2 2 1 89 551 32,517 1,368 2,120 3,437 1,840 7,036 5,419 13,076 1,978 132 251 155 Total males. 1 2,317 283 4 60 118 896 621 279 108 594 1 23 5 22 299 98 105 347 64 665 41 8 101 4 88 1 11 936 29 40,006 29,349 538 P ... ... • ... ... ... ... ... *** ... ... 416 ... : : ... : ... 100 ... ... *** ……. ... : ... WORKERS. 5-14. : :. ... : ... ... ... 41 ... ... ... : : ... :. ... 1. :.. • : ... : : ... *** 1 1 6 6 15. : ……… 2 310 ... ... ... ... #44 :.. :.. ... 14 ... ... 28 2 1 6 18 86 22 2 15 FEMALES. 0-4. 5-14 ... 324 32 *** ... ... DEPENDENTS. 18 4 ... 27 71 43 14 54 ... 1 41 1 1 31 51 26 21 2 1 Anurad 3 46 ... 540 43 1 50 51 108 89 ... 35 115 1 1 1 33 2 64 33 2 46 2 15 هد 5 2 11 94 15. 96 2,220 549 14,235 3,401 5,148 182 19,944 238 416 1.9 1,092 115 98 3 133 272 15 179 ... 65 199 ... 5 2 4 56 3 75 83 17 129 2 6 10 2 21 8 158 Total females. 1,956 187 7 523 25 210 453 311 114 ** 369 7 3 6 136 24 190 175 19 293 4 42 17 5 39 12 300 15 978 1,618 4,868 9,810 17,564 40,897 1,115 21,895 Class. G. → Indefinite and inde- pendent- concld. Order. Sub-order. XXIV.-Independent 76.-Property and alms. of work. cxviii *** ... 77.-Supported at the public charge Group. 469 470 471 472 473 475 476 477 478 479 480 TABLE XVII.-Occupations Occupation. Supported by house-rent, shares, &c. By allowances from relatives ... Scholarship-holders, educational Mendicancy Pensioners ·· Inmates of asylums Under-trial prisoners Civil prisoners Prisoners convicted Students Markmen ... 144 ... ... ... ... D.:. Total ... ... 1. : ... : ... ... • :C cxix by Ages-concluded. 0-4. 5-14. :.. ... *** 15 : ... ⠀⠀⠀ *** *** 4 WORKERS. 362 235 1 8 100 ... 40 1,289 4 539 3 3,487 971 316 37 10 2,860 19 186 5 15. 1 MALES. 0-4. 328 47 242 183 ... ... .:.. : 5 DEPENDANTS. 5—14. 679 86 135 348 386 400 ... : .. Made pe via mta 76 7 15. €84 50 30 232 374 ... ... ... 55 41 Total males. 3,020 726 168 4,559 1,915 328 37 10 2,860 155 210 8,160 320,781 25,931 48,412 43,100 446,746 0-4. 5-14. ... *** ... · 7 3 ... *** 2 WORKERS. ... ... ... ... 004 18 9 67 7 1 140 1,515 15. 1,597 129 ... 2,840 95 105 ... 1 53 1 1 67,227 FEMALES. 0-4. 5-14. 296 55 ... 361 186 ##4 : ... *** ... 12 DEPENDANTS. 13 716 523 345 4 98 ... 13 29 15, 1,921 349 ... 821 852 .. Jas 18 22 50 Total females. 4,548 640 4,622 1,478 115 ... 1 53 51 93 23,223 39,441 103,268 234,814 CXX 1 Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward No. I. 1 2 TABLE XVIII.-Population of the town, block by block. 3 4 5 сл 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 31 212 385 678 624 584 490 1,259 739 619 510 181 119 198 273 616 904 679 816 661 625 518 814 140 169 118 182 224 438 103 496 590 639 57 168 595 554 405 319 859 587 571 162 116 103 113 269 553 1,273 1,178 989 809 2,118 1,326 1,190 672 297 222 311 215 488 485 1,101 590 1,494 568 1,247 620 1,436 537 1,198 611 1,236 450 968 661 1,475 125 265 180 349 90 208 201 383 128 352 189 627 99 202 219 421 715 1,011 363 1,002 Ward No. I-concluded. Total... Ward No. II. 33-2 1,173 34 716 35 785 36 507 37 334 38 403 39 1,360 40 610 : 1 ૭ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 21,491 435 340 718 1,360 643 498 586 253 594 781 779 539 584 593 761 627 419 161 555 444 624 545 1,718 669 1,385 615 1,400 427 934 250 584 409 812 706 2,066 412 1,022 15,394 36,885 102 537 270 610 518 1,236 511 1,871 473 1,116 351 849 466 1,052 91 344 218 812 474 1,255 674 1,453 282 821 376 960 393 986 651 1,412 200 827 173 592 18 179 390 945 444 888 540 1,164 cxxi B Ward No. II—concluded. TABLE XVIII.-Population of the town, block by block-continued. Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total... Ward No. III. 22 23 24 25 26 27 : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 572 742 350 1,154 430 636 230 164 213 264 243 710 600 613 406 469 664 630 590 603 451 333 241 107 144 58 Females. Total. Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. 223 16,178 10,436 205 109 368 940 472 1,214 263 613 993 2,147 275 705 450 1,086 10,436 26,614 162 117 113 195 134 429 401 284 390 319 654 497 377 511 227 142 219 105 80 36 106 137 45 392 281 326 459 377 1,139 1,001 897 796 818 1,318 1,127 967 Ward No. III-continued. 1,114 678 475 Total... 460 212 224 94 $29 342 154 Ward No. IV. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 : 1 2 3 4 5 226 475 821 1,131 475 655 686 140 262 152 297 103 207 128 195 319 592 364 617 811 1,443 661 1,209 686 1,176 640 1,145 603 1,086 835 1,507 508 905 955 490 1,445 976 503 1,479 1,293 1,142 2,435 1,036 946 1,982 132 284 455 606 284 381 395 211 94 170 180 218 489 191 366 525 191 274 291 122 145 104 67 21,020 15,411 273 253 632 545 490 505 483 672 397 111 201 157 146 372 Չ 36,431 322 371 337 364 861 1 cxxii Ward No. IV—concluded. TABLE XVIII.-Population of the town, block by block-continued. Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward. Block. Males. r Total... 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 282383 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 0:0 544 615 574 851 562 982 496 508 831 279 126 236 388 693 836 912 939 1,615 687 997 901 1,236 3.00 285 254 552 198 615 418 629 306 467 1,011 425 1,040 464 1,038 541 1,392 415 977 810 1,792 405 901 330 838 510 1,341 244 523 107 233 201 437 330 718 437 . 1,130 612 1,448 671 1,583 589 1,528 1,041 2,656 428 1,115 673 1,670 598 1,499 694 1,930 247 547 252 537 149 403 326 878 168 366 328 943 167 585 425 1,054 154 460 Ward No V. 20,633 | 14,195 34,828 Total... 1 ૭ со 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 8888 28 Males. Females. Total. 1,071 968 1,618 29 1,005 30 985 ... 179 498 468 257 292 1,043 857 826 1,110 708 1,124 611 i 1,006 888 737 694 610 981 688 747 1,224 1,382 1,421 1,481 932 182 543 476 286 342 1,166 1,214 1,420 1,803 1,038 1,683 896 3 45 8 29 50 123 357 594 693 330 559 285 387 1,393 497 1,385 588 1,325 546 1,240 280 890 672 1,653 591 1,279 341 1,088 219 1,443 511 1,893 513 1,934 479 1,960 430 1,362 751 1,822 606 1,574 957 2,575 716 1,721 609 1,594 26,411 12,769 39,180 1 cxxiii Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward No. VI. Total... TABLE XVIII.-Population of the town, block by block-continued. Ward No. VIL 1 2 3 4 972 780 766 681 466 546 793 647 1,309 1,018 1,059 767 911 872 1,465 411 743 1,079 1,134 701 236 1,252 23 1,904 24 524 25 1,362 26 709 27 717 28 1,546 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 0:0 1 2 673 1,645 528 1,308 642 1,408 430 1,111 452 918 425 971 378 990 566 1,359 516 1,163 1,024 2,333 849 1,867 798 1,857 694 1,461 576 1,487 689 1,561 522 1,987 291 702 542 1,285 854 1,933 710 1,844 455 1,156 108 344 568 1,820 572 2,476 319 787 423 383 891 2,149 1,132 1,100 2,437 25,370 16,287 41,657 843 Total ... 67 90 1,080 Ward. Block. Males Females. Total. 445 Ward No. VII—concluded. Ward No. VIII. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 529 723 656 490 480 376 531 562 521 582 670 679 368 583 860 616 987 486 1,284 1,240 841 764 16,226 999 1,878 1,113 815 1,226 1,578 1,325 409 34 101 38 75 40 112 98 20 17 70 150 153 60 113 189 164 582 234 711 625 456 221 563 824 694 565 520 488 629 582 538 652 820 832 428 696 1,049 810 1,569 720 1,995 1,865 1,297 985 1,420 20,646 447 1,446 934 2,812 522 1,635 289 1,104 460 1,686 505 2,083 567 1,892 176 585 ?? cxxiv Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward. Blook. Males. Females. Total. Ward No. VIII—concluded. TABLE XVIII-Population of the town, block by block-continued. Total ... Ward No. IX. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 123} 3 4 5 6 7 502 1,947 886 449 709 418 296 2,241 1,278 1,229 1,486 345 1,444 1,251 1,311 1,003 890 1,072 1,448 1,194 1,316 2,195 1,062 35,315 15,466 386 144 646 339 2,286 381 1,267 303 752 279 988 18 436 86 382 896 3,137 523 1,801 421 1,650 852 2,338 230 575 505 1,949 604 1,855 765 2,076 465 1,468 471 1,361 401 1,473 830 2,278 503 1,697 957 2,273 1,125 3,320 468 1,530 1,526 898 929 855 1,143 183 50,781 569 810 2,336 404 1,302 628 1,557 564 1,419 873 2,016 Ward No. IX-concluded. 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 -18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 333 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 773 1,047 392 1,043 167 231 264 257 296 646 977 776 398 695 333 46 292 181 205 313 50 2,728 760 263 721 812 886 672 937 812 978 714 827 433 1,206 550 1,597 210 602 691 1,734 240 362 477 410 488 897 1,521 1,158 633 954 543 80 399 263 353 494 101 3,153 1,152 398 • 73 131 213 153 192 251 544 382 235 259 210 34 107 82 148 181 51 425 392 135 437 1,158 385 1,197 687 1,573 295 967 370 1,307 402 1,214 435 1,413 574 1,288 604 1,431 CXXV : Ward No. IX-concld. Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Total... Ward No. X. Total TABLE XVIII-Population of the town, block by block-continued. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 : ... 1 ૭ 3 4 5 1,176 538 931 688 648 819 189 158 167 243 190 : 773 1,174 991 1,184 966 6 866 7 1,093 8 1,118 9 1,238 10 938 11 1,126 12 747 13 1,535 14 1,026 15 1,105 31,976 17,496 709 428 805 473 233 505 123 103 15,880 87 134 163 1,885 966 1,736 1,161 881 1,324 312 261 254 377 353 49,472 6,788 22,668 374 1,147 484 1,658 411 1,402 Total... 589 1,773 567 1,533 569 1,435 626 1,719 726 1,844 524 1,762 352 1,290 319 1,445 184 931 332 1,867 Total .. 405 1,431 326 1,431 Ward No. XI. 2 Ward No. XII. Ward No. XIII. r 1 1,008 2 1,321 3 1,034 4 (88 5 747 705 939 751 782 839 653 556 933 593 799 367 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 : 1 1,367 2 1,021 1,272 972 со 4 LO 5 6 7 : perf 1 2 со 12,715 4 796 146 5,583 576 1,584 851 2,172 637 1,671 515 1,203 486 1,233 440 1,145 444 1,383 562 1,313 572 1,354 492 1,331 378 1,031 442 998 611 340 499 201 8,046 | 20,761 51 1,418 58 1,079 1,484 1,094 12 212 122 3 49 5 1,544 933 1,298 568 500 1,068 101 3,528 546 2,068 518 783 172 845 151 6,083 1,169 4,074 2,586 955 cxxvi Ward No. XIII-concluded. TABLE XVIII.—Population of the town, block by block-continued. Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total .. Ward No. XIV. LOO 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 found 1 2 3 4 LO 5 6 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 2,710 1,082 1,436 1,285 2,033 388 353 679 1,348 1,372 624 1,072 21,829 1,350 1,054 411 985 551 937 1,106 637 867 801 699 734 882 1,025 1,059 822 980 533 3,243 383 1,465 584 2,020 548 1,833 609 2,642 173 70 354 707 406 241 592 6,537 | 28,366 635 504 126 077 398 568 506 376 644 603 332 482 353 446 640 420 694 561 Total... 423 1,033 2,055 1,778 865 1,664 Ward No XIV —concluded. 1,685 1,658 537 1,762 949 Ward No. XV. Total ... Ward No. XVI. 1,505 1,212 1,013 1,511 Total... 1,404 1,031 1,216 1,235 1,571 1,799 1,242 1,774 Total ... Ward No. XVII. 18 19 20 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 866 1,308 1,029 476 851 515 808 744 1,150 1,148 1,033 2,021 627 8,897 18,579 10,628 29,207 1,031 1,278 1,416 Females. Total. 3,725 942 625 692 1,293 601 695 633 295 504 355 577 380 471 797 404 759 74 496, 1,467 2,103 1,762 771 4,321 | 13,218 895 197 1,228 202 1,480. 1,912 468 295 258 1,355 870 25 1,385 1,124 1,621 1,945 1,437 2,780 701 4,620. 1,410 920. 950, 1,318 3,552 1,046 4,598 cxxvii Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward. Block. Males. Females. Ward No. XVIII. Total ... TABLE XVIII.-Population of the town, block by block-continued. Ward No. XIX. 1 2 3 4 5 6 . 1 2 со 4 5 6 my 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 110 422 1,403 383 673 247 3,238 372 102 198 344 276 281 236 815 958 899 1,560 325 27 183 723 215 306 128 474 285 225 175 283 200 121 213 262 209 1,582 137 605 2,126 598 979 375 107 46 132 180 130 170 451 108 344 155 470 328 1,286 388 1,287 642- 2,202 133 458 Included in Ward IX, block 29. 150 182 189 167 124 158 85 165 270 106 4,820 479 148 330 524 406 624 467 414 342 407 358 206 378 532 315 Ward No. XIX-continued. 24 25 26 27 28 29 3:30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 204 187 120 79 76 212 98 155 107 58 110 114 181 274 252 157 114 187 252 367 260 270 312 233 247 573 403 244 342 559 699 687 867 162 124 96 60 92 125 72 90 99 48 97 114 130 163 125 143 111 172 196 254 145 200 205 146 163 285 339 177 318 418 390 344 540 Total. 366 311 216 139 168 337 170 245 206 106 207 228 311 437 377 300 225 359 448 621 405 470 517 379 410 858 742 421 660 977 1,089 1,031 1,407 cxxviii L Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward No. XIX-concluded. Total ... TABLE XVIII.-Population of the town, block by block-continued. Ward No. XX. 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 : 1 2 3 4 сл 6 7 8 9 10 read more 11 12 13 14 15 304 321 282 174 238 110 238 291 152 151 125 175 76 93 20,043 238 376 227 295 500 558 628 360 706 457 276 193 211 165 324 283 252 220 141 174 186 220 251 211 199 461 87 74 87 13,104 33,147 145 161 117 212 400 323 521 187 255 587 573 502 315 412 296 458 542 363 350 586 262 150 180 279 162 144 223 139 304 383 537 344 507 900 881 1,149 547 961 736 438 337 434 304 628 Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total Ward XX-continued. 16 17 18 19 20 21 222 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 888888 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 293 109 221 136 99 160 85 167 30 150 130 784 198 210 267 210 454 336 206 131 179 507 439 206 342 237 136 256 357 178 183 56 103 239 176 210 95 80 121 92 109 30 128 104 272 133 167 220 129 299 211 158 127 117 272 258 158 190 172 133 250 199 154 162 56 113 532 285 431 231 179 281 177 276 60 278 234 1,056 331 377 487 339 753 547 364 258 296 779 697 364 532 409 269 506 556 332 345 112 216 cxxix Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward No. XX--concld. TABLE XVIII.-Population of the town, block by block-continued. Total ... Ward No. XXI. 49 50 51 9: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 222223 23 24 25 167 190 195 13,621 236 292 210 378 162 187 223 235 155 169 158 123 144 105 99 105 112 71 84 90 34 115 69 174 144 169 192 132 9,399 23,020 145 144 204 255 160 210 105 179 108 190 139 115 94 127 120 119 104 70 72 87 41 336 382 327 49 46 165 86 381 436 414 633 322 397 328 414 263 359 297 238 238 232 219 224 216 141 156 177 75 164 115 339 230 Ward. Block Males. Females. Total. Ward No. XXI—continued. 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 245 581 506 339 172 108 157 100 348 323 189 127 92 67 95 178 127 88 194 125 60 125 175 115 68 83 89 100 181 79 138 102 79 85 234 274 228 116 61 121 99 115 77 122 132 170 60 102 84 58 80 82 129 56 101 74 110 53 94 70 101 21 83 129 82 54 go ར 330 825 782 567 288 169 278 199 463 400 311 259 262 127 197 262 185 168 276 254 116 226 249 225 121 177 159 201 202 162 267 184 133 CXXX Ward. Blook. Males. Ward No. XXI-concluded. Total ... TABLE XVIII.-Population of the town, block by block-continued. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74. 75 76 my ry नै 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 : Males. Females Total. 169 106 125 181 143 102 109 149 166 91 115 217 121 143 218 131 70 83 58 115 94 70 45 95 67 134 79 92 99 202 74 96 128 111 102 117 95 183 159 104 130 228 136 148 214 93 66 42 53 63 88 79 59 96 62 118 81 80 84 133 243 202 253 292 245 219 201 332 325 195 24.5 445 257 291 432 224 136 125 111 178 182 149 104 191 129 252 160 172 183 335 13,018 9,813 22,831 Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total Ward No. XXII. હ 6 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 444 384 505 528 352 485 207 1,503 914 1,193 602 197 83 243 337 419 217 679 367 291 416 254 169 234 199 231 211 141 141 188 111 152 147 330 280 320 571 200 382 134 525 610 525 440 174 84 136 212 258 195 416 320 210 350 199 125 139 143 178 202 100 128 143 115 125 153 774 664 825 1,099 552 867 341 2,028 1,524 1,718 1,042 371 167 379 549 677 412 1,095 687 501 766 453 294 373 342 409 413 241 269 331 226 277 300 cxxxi TABLE XVIII.-Population of the town, block by block-continued. Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward No. XXII—continued. 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 322 428 207 165 214 223 206 113 128 172 191 183 169 143 195 231 183 179 189 98 83 123 156 122 148 135 223 224 120 216 126 151 187 191 290 175 110 160 184 156 102 66 152 150 162 133 133 152 108 165 113 184 77 101 91 160 120 129 155 193 172 108 178 123 118 177 516 718 382 275 374 407 362 215 194 324 341 345 302 276 347 339 348 292 373 175 189 214 316 242 277 290 416 396 228 394 249 269 364 } }} • Ward. Block. Males Females. Total. Ward No. XXII—continued. 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 81 85 86 87 88 89 88888 90 91 92 93 91 95 96 97 98 99 162 138 204 162 221 127 179 126 163 149 151 128 136 88 141 123 112 128 159 84 157 85 166 73 115 94 53 84 143 129 186 157 183 129 172 172 172 204 65 186 138 125 154 137 115 117 98 122 106 100 142 165 53 109 64 142 86 114 108 49 85 161 138 160 53 73 1.3 ૨ 291 310 376 334 425 192 365 264 288 303 288 243 283 186 263 229 212 270 324 137 266 149 308 159 229 202 102 169 307 267 346 210 256 cxxxii Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward No. XXII-concluded. · TABLE XVIII.-Population of the town, block by block-continued. Total ... Ward No. XXIII. 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 : 1 2 3 4 20 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 109 75 209 156 126 98 82 125 96 148 60 84 200 125 102 120 84 100 95 129 370 1,942 290 926 301 131 168 192 80 90 112 90 134 115 148 109 243 72 90 24,232 18,359 42,591 169 159 409 281 228 218 166 225 191 277 38 59 36 76 1,002 244 545 28 159 112 280 86 278 85 165 34 124 112 224 169 278 246 263 225 393 134 166 79 144 131 115 116 150 62 76 408 2,001 326 Ward. Blook. Males. Females. Total. Ward No. XXIII—continued. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 118 191 107 89 54 444 82 100 102 71 102 123 70 132 102 80 170 92 80 105 117 158 68 73 49 129 90 86 63 51 90 235 349 175 162 103 573 172 186 165 122 152 220 157 221 165 194 293 162 144 207 180 308 50 97 87 89 63 114 123 70 64 102 90 145 163 Taken with 36 above. 64 59 89 65 139 102 136 60 119 118 180 120 80 79 70 54 122 99 121 60 123 154 241 196 237 300 159 124 221 181 cxxxiii 1 Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward No. XXIII —concluded. TABLE XVIII.- Population of the town, block by block-continued. Total ... Ward No. XXIV. 53 54 55 56 :. 1 2 3 4 5 6 my 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 333 23 24 25 26 89 111 148 134 9,854 227 100 249 178 144 215 200 203 100 209 293 206 319 140 145 87 204 92 210 121 159 192 96 53 204 305 69 67 136 83 4,950 14,804 272 139 257 187 118 193 136 183 173 213 163 119 253 101 173 89 160 115 196 117 161 199 105 44 194 158 178 284 217 161 499 239 506 365 262 408 336 386 273 422 456 325 572 241 318 Total .. 176 364 207 406 238 320 391 201 97 398 466 * ? Ward No. XXIV—concluded. Ward No. XXV. 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 : general 2 3 3A 4 5 6 7 8 9 416 347 188 160 155 157 203 78 312 248 255 125 112 85 103 139 147 122 189 105 8,297 416 388 126 15 67 127 133 598 451 279 141 184 180 138 128 139 164 92 247 200 158 77 138 111 114 163 108 142 123 75 7,043 15,340 187 111 28 4 5 42 557 531 368 298 283 296 367 170 559 448 413 202 250 196 217 302 255 261 312 180 23 223 123 100 603 499 154 19 72 169 156 821 574 379 cxxxiv TABLE XVIII.-Population of the town, block by block- concluded. Ward. Block. Males. Females. Total. Ward. Blook. Ward No. XXV—continued. LONDON JU 10, 11 371 12 200 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 725 317 572 504 606 433 517 434 230 162 264 268 271 238 461 417 213 323 158 126 155 106 253 209 34 275 144 171 212 65 355 310 318 259 189 255 131 117 199 188 236 177 141 159 67 187 151 106 140 80 146 123 20 181 515 371 937 382 927 814 924 692 706 689 361 279 463 456 507 415 602 576 280 510 • 309 232 295 Ward No. XXV—concluded. 186 399 332 54 456 Total ... Blook. Males. Females. Total. 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 110 211 114 193 160 260 321 124 219 221 830 381 326 331 229 166 176 143 313 222 303 239 74 88 160 17,356 98 128 58 59 115 106 181 76 205 170 469 222 63 187 114 133 150 98 271 202 164 174 89 114 158 208 339 172 252 275 366 502 200 424 391 1,299 603 389 518 343 299 326 241 584 424 467 413 163 202 318 9,477 26,833 CXXXV | WARD. I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV GRAND TOTAL HOUSES, MASONRY. Inhabited. 1,599 1,220 1,786 1,255 1,375 1,816 1,708 1,343 1,945 825 1,175 4.38 805 1,065 372 194 89 90 634 680 591 1,610 387 184 553 23,739 TABLE X Uninhabited. 93 184 2,528 1,444 162 2,546 64 2,361 1,356 72 152 1,685 384 365 107 86 19 99 8 76 85 113 2 1 6 139 4.2 153 134 52 17 81 2,531 HOUSES NOT MASONRY. Inhabited. -Conservancy Statistics ofe houses in Calcutta Ward by Ward. 1,721 2,373 725 1,192 49 Uninhabited. 92 232 4,407 41 2,792 124 4,566 3,413 2,853 3,394 2,632 3,603 4,769 1,674 2,680 475 988 1,888 1,358 2,271 898 1,513 46 243 310 403 166 265 3,676 4,365 3,386 2,900 43 3,323 326 3,928 4,408 468 5,450 1,987 139 2,340 2,296 2,559 2,602 2,632 43,789 3,562 6,895 4,024 44 145 163 62 145 175 432 348 5 217 5 19 46 130 1 3 3 198 110 Having privies. 96 HAVING PRI- VIES CON- NECTED WITH Filtered water- supply. 247 78 209 80 31 171 225 378 304 233 179 113 310 308 173 109 2 31 214 85 69 225 water-supply. Unfiltered .. 88 50 220 33 45 22 135 384 18 655 21 37 17 246 2 61 16 490 375 3 437 86 HOUSES CON- NECTED WITH Filtered water- supply. 1,026 692 697 524 777 734 374 1,043 1,786 434 831 283 649 738 307 ... 87 60 131 67 95 103 1 54 169 368 3,978 11,493 water-supply. Unfiltered 411 1 7 66 31 25 101 394 165 ... 3 177 29 20 49 221 368 4 596 337 31 196 110 265 363 3,970 Number of cattle. 2,449 971 2,530 1,821 838 1,689 178 347 896 400 627 21 537 612 156 66 108 176 2,803 1,014 1,778 2,857 1,317 787 1,584 26,564 Number of buffaloes. 193 20 53 87 ... 7 36 155 50 17 75 35 7 61 ها 5 76 31 118 284 47 35 126 1,520 Ticca. HORSES. 62 33 83 62 12 59 46 267 450 269 38 64 134 135 79 ... 105 36 235 120 141 537 40 29 120 3,156 Private. 77 125 99 116 235 132 336 24 242 438 179 46 323 12,802 24,053 10,372 16,212 13,559 22,872 12,003 22,825 17,337 21,843 16,146 25,511 11,863 8,783 28,700 22,081 169 18,620 30,852 272 11,733 10,935 165 10,867 9,894 177 4,736 1,347 198 11,307 17,059 154 15,837 17,370 3,503 9,715 4,166 154 2,755 1,843 2,183 2,637 5,613 27,504 3,356 19,664 4,917 17,914 13,769 28,822 2,730 12,074 1,235 14,105 3,629 23,204 214,068 | 105,333 79 723 177 67 38 98 Population of masonry houses. 4,669 other of Population houses. APPENDIX A. PROCLAMATION FIXING THE LIMITS OF THE TOWN OF CALCUTTA. Issued by the Governor-General in Council on the 10th September 1794. WHEREAS in and by the 159th section, Chapter 52 of an Act passed in the 33rd year of His Majesty's reign, entitled "an Act for continuing in the East India Company, for a limited time, the possession of the British territories in India, together with their exclusive trade, under certain limitations; for establishing further regulations for the government of the said territories, and the better administration of justice within the same; for appropriating to certain uses the revenues and profits of the said Company; and for making provision for the good order and government of the towns of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay," it is enacted that if any question shall arise touching or concerning the true limits and extent of the said towns and factories, or any of them, the same shall be inquired into by the Governor-General in Council at Fort William in respect to the limits and extent of Calcutta, and by the Governor in Council of Fort St. George in respect to the limits and extent of Madras, and the Governor in Council at Bombay in respect to the town of Bombay, and that such limits as the said respective Governments, by order in Council, shall declare and prescribe to be the limits of the said towns and factories, respectively, shall be held, deemed and taken in law as the true limits of the same, any custom or usage to the contrary notwithstanding. And whereas such question, as in and by the said clause of the said Act is meant and referred to, has arisen and been made with respect to the limits of the said town of Calcutta, and the Governor-General in Council, in pursuance of the authority vested in him by the said Act, has inquired into the same, and by an order duly made in Council has declared and prescribed the limits of the said town, and has directed and commanded the be same to be publicly notified, in order that the said limits, so declared and prescribed, may known to the inhabitants of the said town, and to all persons whom the same may in anywise concern,- It is hereby publicly notified that the town of Calcutta, in respect to all legal intents and purposes, extends to, and is bounded by, the several lines, lim'ts, and boundaries hereinafter mentioned and described, that is to say- The Northern boundary is declared to commence, and does accordingly commence, on the west side of the river Hooghly at the post or mete No. 22, situated at the north point of Colonel Robertson's garden called Jackapore, immediately opposite to the mouth of the brook called Chitpore Nullah or Baug Bazar Nullah; and the said Northern boundary is from thence declared to continue, and is continued accordingly, by a line drawn across the river from the aforesaid point to the south corner of the mouth of the said Nullah unto the post or mete No. I near the foot of the Chitpore Bridge; and from thence by a line drawn eastward and passing the south end of the said Bridge to No. 2, and from thence along the south side of the said Nullah or brook to the post or mete No. 3, and thence on to the post or mete No. 4, passing the old Powder Mill Bazar until it reaches the foot of the bridge leading to Dum-Dum, where the post or mete No. 5 is. The Eastern boundary is declared to commence, and does accordingly commence, at the said post or mete No. 5, and is declared to continue, and does accordingly continue, by a line traced along the west or inner side of the Mahratta ditch or entrenchment and the east side of the road adjoining thereunto until it reaches the post or mete No. 6, at the northern angle next to the road of an enclosure called Halsee Bagan, which said Halsee Bagan is included within the said town of Calcutta; and from the said northern angle by a line drawn eastward along the southern side of the ditch or trench which encloses the said Halsee Bagan to the post or mete marked No. 6; and from thence southward along the western side of the said ditch or trench to the post or mete also marked No. 6; and from the said last-mentioned post or mete westward along the northern side of the said ditch or trench until the said line reaches mark No. 7, where there is a thana; and from the said last-mentioned post or mete by a line drawn southward and on the western side of the Mahratta entrenchment and the eastern side of the Boitaconnah Road as far as the remains of the said Mahratta entrench- ment are visible to the post or mete No. 8, at the corner of Raja Ramlochun's Bazar, and of the road leading to Ballea Ghaut immediately opposite to Narain Chattoorjee's road; and from the said last-mentioned post or mete No. 8 by a line continued in a southern direction passing through Mirzapore and drawn along the eastern side of the Boitaconnah Road, and leaving the Portuguese burying ground to the east, until it reaches the Boitaconnah tree, where the two posts or metes marked, respectively, No. 9 and No. 10 are fixed on each side of the road opposite to the Bowbazir Road and Boitaconnah Bazar; and from the last- mentioned post or mete marked No. 10 by a line drawn along the eastern side of the said Boitaconnah Road to the post or mete No. 11 opposite to Gopee Baboo's Bazar, which bazar is situated between the Jaun Bazar and Dhurrumtollah Roads; and from thence in the same direction until the said line reaches the post or mete No. 12, at the point of turning of the said road towards the west, leaving Dhee Seerampore on the east, and thereby including S ii within the limits of Caloutta the Protestant burying ground, Chowringhee, and the lands thereunto belonging, called Dhee Birjee. The Southern boundary is declared to commonce, and does accordingly commonco, from the last-mentioned post or mete No. 12, and is declared to continue, and doos accordingly continue, by a line drawn from thence to the westward with a little inclination to the south- ward along the southern side of the public road excluding Dhoo Chukerboer, and including Bunneapokah, otherwise called Arreapokah in Dhee Birjee, until the said line reaches the beginning of the Russapuglah Road immediately opposite to Chowringhee High Road, where the post or mete No. 13 is fixed; and from the said post or meto No. 13 by a line running to the westward along the southern side of the public road to the post or moto No. 14, fixed between the thana and the General Hospital, and passing on wostorly to the post or mete No. 15 at the foot of the Alipore Bridge, and excluding the General IIospital aforesaid, the Hospital for Insanes, and the Hospital burying ground, situatod in Dhee Bowanipore; and from thence and from the south side of the said Alipore Bridge by a line drawn and con- tinued along the south side of the Nullah, commonly called Tolly's Nullah, at high-water mark to the post or mete marked No. 16; and from thence passing the foot or south end of Surmon's Bridge, commonly called Kidderpore Bridge, and extending to the mouth of the said nullah, where it enters the River Hooghly excluding Watson's Dock, and to tho post or mete marked No. 17, and then proceeding from east to west across the said River Hooghly to the south-east point of Major Kyd's garden, and excluding the said garden and village of Sheebpore, at which point a post or mete marked No. 18 is directed to be fixed; and The Western boundary is declared to commence, and does accordingly commence, at the said point where the said post or mete marked No. 18 is fixed, and is declared to continue and does accordingly continue, from thence by a line drawn at low-water mark along the western side of the said River Hooghly, but excluding the ghauts of Ramkissenpore, Howrah, and Sulkea, where posts or metes are fixed, marked respectively Nos. 19, 20, and 21, until the said line reaches the northern point of Colonel Robertson's garden or Jackapore afore- said, where a post or mete is fixed, marked No. 22, and immediately opposite to the post or mete No. 1, at Chitpore Bridge. Declared and proclaimed by order of the Governor-General in Council of Fort William in Bengal this 10th day of September 1794. E. HAY, Secretary to the Government. N.B.--It does not appear that the local Government have since the passing of the 55 Geo. 3, c. 84, availed themselves of the power conferred on them by that statute of extending the limits of Calcutta. R. H. MYTTON, Magistrate. APPENDIX B. NOTIFICATION. DEFINING THE POLICE AND MUNICIPAL JURISDICTION OF THE SUBURBS OF CALCUTTA. Dated 19th September 1877-In modification of the boundaries declared in the Govern- ment notifications dated 17th October 1867, 5th June 1869, 30th March 1868, and 22nd September 1870, and published respectively in the Calcutta Gazette of the 23rd October 1867, 16th June 1869, 1st April 1868, and 28th September 1870, the following are declared to be the revised boundaries, with effect from the 1st October 1877:- NORTHERN BOUNDARY. Commencing from the north-west angle at Paramanick Ghât on the River Hooghly, the boundary follows the northern side of Paramanick Ghat Road eastwards to its junction with the Cossipore Road; thence northwards along the western side of the Cossipore Road till its junction with Dhareabagan Road; thence eastwards along the northern side of the Dhareabagan Road till it meets the Barrackpore Trunk Road, which it crosses; and thence continues along the northern side of the North Sinthee Road eastwards till it meets the Eastern Bengal Railway line, crossing to the eastern side of the said line at No. 2 Bridge, north of the Dum-Dum station. EASTERN BOUNDARY. The boundary on the east follows the eastern side of the Eastern Bengal Railway line southwards till it meets the bridge over the new canal at Ooltadangah; from thence it follows the eastern bank of the new canal till it joins the Balliaghatta 'Canal at the Dhappa toll- house; thence crosses the Balliaghatta Canal to its southern bank; thence westwards along the southern bank of the Balliaghatta Canal till it meets Pugladanga Canal Roal; thence along the eastern side of the Puglalanga Canal Road to its junction with the Pugladanga Road; thence along the eastern side of the Pugladanga Road till it meets the Chingreeghatta Road; thence southwards to the Punchannogram iron boundary pillar; thence southwards along the eastern side of an unmetalled road till it meets the municipal tramway; thence it turns westwards along the southern boundary of the municipal tramway till it meets the South Tangrah Road; thence it follows the eastern side of the Tangrah Road till it meets Christopher's Lane and Topseeah Road; thence along the eastern side and afterwards along the southern side of the Topseeah Road till it joins the Tiljullah Road; thence along the southern side of the Tiljullah Road to No. 4 Bridge of the Calcutta and South-Eastern State Railway line; thence along the eastern side of the line of railway till it meets the Kankilay Road; thence westwards, crossing the railway, it follows the southern side of the Kankilay Road till it meets the Gurreahat Road; thence southwards along the eastern side of the Gurreahat Road till it meets the Mollahatty Road. SOUTHERN BOUNDARY. Leaving the Gurreahat Road, the boundary runs westwards along the southern side of the Mollahatty Road till it meets the Russapugla Road; thence northwards along the western side of the Russapugla Road till it meets the Tollygunge Bridge Road; thence along the southern side of the Tollygunge Bridge Road westwards to Tollygunge Suspension Bridge, where it crosses Tolly's Nullah; from thence it runs along the southern side of the Tollygunge, Shahpore, Goragachee, and the Taratolla Roads, which latter passes through the villages of Dowlutpore No. 441, Indree No. 446, and Durreepin No. 383; thence westwards along the southern side of the Circular Garden Reach or Moocheekhola Road to the point where the Durreepin boundary crosses it; and thence along the southern side of the Paharpore Road, which diverges from that point through the villages of Singerathee No. 144, Futtehy ore No. 430, and Ramasathee No. 433; and thence northwards along the west side of the above road through the villages of Futtehpore No. 430 and Ramessurpore No. 300, till it joins the western boundary line at the junction of the boundary villages Ramessurpore and Garden Reach; the boundary then proceeds northwards for a short distance up to Garden Reach Road, following the boundary common to Moodially, Dhobapara, and Dum-Dum on the one side and Garden Reach on the other, up to the Dum-Duma drain; thence along the eastern cut of the Dum-Duma drain in a straight line to the river Hooghly. WESTERN BOUNDARY. Starting from the trijunction of the village of Dum-Duma, Garden Reach, and River Hooghly, it proceeds along the southern bank of the River Hooghly as far as Hastings Bridge; it thence follows the northern bank_of_Tolly's Nullah up to Jerut Bridge; thence along the northern approach to the bridge to the Lower Circular Road; thence along the southern and iv eastern side of the Circular Road up to Manicktollah Road; thence eastwards along the northern side of the road to a point where the Mahratta ditoh touches the Manicktollah Road; thence along the Mahratta ditch northwards till it meets the Upper Circular Road; thence northwards along the Circular Road to the point where it meets the Halsee Bagan Road; thence along the northern side of the Halsee Bagan Road eastwards till it meets the Mahratta ditch (which is the boundary between Halsee Bagan and Goureeber), which it follows till it meets the Ooltadangah Road, following the southern side of the said road till it joins the Upper Circular Road, and follows the eastern side of the same road and the eastern and northern banks of the Mahratta ditch till it joins the River Hooghly at Permit Ghât; thence it proceeds along the eastern bank of the Hooghly River up to the Paramaniok Ghât. 1. NOTE.-All railways, canals, tramways, drains, lanes, &c. (with the exception of the Calcutta Circular Road and Mahratta ditch), situated on the above boundaries, are included in the Suburbs of Calcutta, together with the drains on both sides of all such roads and lanes. 2. NOTE.-The villages of Nyenan, Neej-Nyenan, Nyenan (east) and Neej-Sinthee, situated north of the northern boundary line of the Suburbs as above defined, are attached to thana Burranagor of district 24-Pergunnahs. 3. NOTE.-The portion of village Neemuckpooktan, situated east of the Pugladanga Road, is attached to thana Tollygunge, of district 24-Pergunnahs. 4. NOTE.-The village of Govindpore and parts of villages Aurukpore, Silimpore, and Dhacoorea, situated west of the Gurreahhât Road and north of the Mollahatty Road, are included in the police and municipal jurisdiction of the Suburbs of Caloutta. A HORACE A. COCKERELL, Offg Secretary to the Government of Bengal. APPENDIX C. BOUNDARIES OF WARDS. (See Section 15.) Ward No. 1.-Bounded on the north and east by the Circular Canal; south by Grey Street and Ooltadanga Road; west by Upper Chitpore Road. Ward No. 2-Bounded on the north by the Mahratta Ditch; west by river Hooghly; south by Nimtollah Ghât Street; east by Upper Chitpore Road. Ward No. 3.-Bounded on the north by Ooltadanga Main Road, the Mahratta Ditch, and Grey Street; south by Beadon Street and Manicktollah Road; west by Upper Chitpore Road; east by the Circular Canal. Ward No. 4.-Bounded on the north by Beadon Street and Manicktollah Road; south by Machooa Bazar Road; east by the Circular Canal Narikhaldanga Road; and west by Cornwallis Street. Ward No. 5.-Bounded on the north by Nimtollah Ghât Street; south by Cotton Street and Meerboher Ghât Street; east by Upper Chitpore Road; west by river Hooghly. Ward No. 6.-Bounded on the north by Beadon Street; south by Machooa Bazar Road; east by Cornwallis Street; west by Upper Chitpore Road. Ward No. 7.-Bounded on the north by Cotton Street and Meerhoher Ghot Street; south by Loll Bazar Street, Dalhousie Square, North, and Fairlie Place; east by Lower Chitpore Road; west by river Hooghly. Ward No. 8.-Bounded on the north by Machooa Bazar Road; south by Bow Bazar Street; east by College Street; west by Lower Chitpore Road. Ward No. 9.-Bounded on the north by Machooa Bazar Road and Narikhaldanga Road; south by Bow Bazar Street and the Balliaghatta Road; east by the Circular Canal; west by College Street. Ward No. 10.-Bounded on the north by Bow Bazar Street; south by Dhurrumtollah Street; east by Wellington Street; west by Bentinck Street. Ward No. 11.- Bounded on the north by Bow Bazar Street; south by Dhurrumtollah Street; east by Lower Circular Road; west by Wellington Street. Ward No. 12.-Bounded on the north by Loll Bazar Street, Dalhousie Square, and Fairlie Place; south by Esplanade Row; east by Bentinck Street; west by river Hooghly. Ward No. 13.-Bounded on the north by Dhurrumtollah Street; south by Kyd Street, Free School Street, and South Culinga Street; east by Wellesley Street; west by Chowringhee Road. Ward No. 14.-Bounded on the north by Dhurrumtollah Street; south by South Culinga Street; east by Lower Circular Road; west by Wellesley Street. Ward No. 15.-Bounded on the north by South Culinga Street; south by Theatre Road; east by Lower Circular Road; west by Wellesley Street and Wood Street. Ward No. 16.-Bounded on the north by Kyd Street and South Culinga Street; south by Theatre Road; east by Wellesley Street and Wood Street; west by Chowringhee Road. Ward No. 17.-Bounded on the north by Theatre Road; south by Lower Circular Road; east by Lower Circular Road; west by Chowringhee Road. Ward No. 18.-Bounded on the north by Clyde Road; south by Tolly's Nullah Road; east by Kidderpore Bridge Road; and west by Strand Road. Ward No. 19.—Bounded on the north by the Baliaghatta and the New Canal; south by Gobrah Road, Christopher's Lane, Puddopookur Road, Phulbagan Road, Nawab Bagan Road, and Police Hospital Road; east by the Pagladanga Road, Chingrahatta Road, Tangra Road, and Topsea Road; west by Circular Road. Ward No. 20.-Bounded on the north by Ward No. 19; south by Kumal Road, Sapir Jemadar's Lane, Mohir Mohsin's Lane, Karriah Bagan, Tiljullah Road, and Topsea Road; east by Topsea Road; west by Lower Circular Road. Ward No. 21.-Bounded on the north by Ward No. 20; south by the new embankment from the Eastern Bengal Railway to Tolly's Nullah; east by the South-Eastern Bengal Railway; west by Lower Circular Road, Chuckerbarree Road, Moley Bustee Road, Gurreah Road, Russapuglah Road, Tollygunge Bridge and Road, and Tolly's Nullah. Ward No. 22.-Bounded on the north by Lower Circular Road, and the road leading from it to the Jeerat bridge; south by Ward No. 21; east by Ward No. 21; west by Tolly's Nullah. Ward No. 23.-Bounded on the north by Tolly's Nullah; south by the Goragachee Road; east by Tolly's Nullah; west by Diamond Harbour Road. Ward No. 24.-Bounded on the north by Komedan Bagan Lane and Circular Garden Reach Road; south by Goragachee Road; east by Diamond Harbour Road; west by some 3rd Lane and some 4th Lane. Ward No. 25.-Bounded on the north by the river Hooghly; south by Ward No. 24; east by Tolly's Nullah and Diamond Harbour Road; and west by the Goragachee Road. R. D'R. & others-Reg. No. 4177J-160-4-12-91. " TAG}," UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN A NEW LARGERN 3 9015 05282 6180 DO NOT REMOVE OR MUTILATE CARD ܼܕ We # 1/ 1 TSX -λ 20 2 } REPORT : 55 CENSUS OF CALCUTTA. じゃ ​DIED ET Taken on the 26th February 1891 H. F. J. T. MAGUIRE, BY 1 *** CENSUS OFFICER. OT QU A 1391. 7 ON D 1 CALCUTTA POINTED AT THE BENGAL SECRETARIAT PRESS. 当 ​{ 20 R