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Vºlº). Nº * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * intrillºlilºt tºllwill millilulultimºnºlultimºnºlutilitimiullunº § S. [AU.NU.Nº. U.J.C. Wºº. |Illilillllllllllllllllll Eº------------------------------ sº Ū†áſſáſ Eſ2，2,4， −2 №=ſaeae∞， ∞， ∞; ∞∞∞، ، ، ، ، 5ïífi № ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪĪńffffffff[[ CJ 6 09 . Tº 86 A CATALOGUE OF T H E G R. E. E. K. C. O INS THE BRITISH MUSEUM. **** **) cºs ‘H meſaºs. O AT AL () G U E OF THE GREEK 00INS OF LYCAONIA, ISAURIA, AND CILICIA, BY GEORGE FRANCIS HILL, M.A. WITH on E MAP AND FORTY PLATES. LONDON : E’RINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES. • Sold AT THE BRITISH MUSEUM, AND By LONGMANS, GREEN & CO., 39, PATERNosTER Row; BERNARD QUARITCH, 15, PICCADILLY; ASHER & CO., 13, BEDForp STREET, CovenT GARDEN. ; KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRÚBNER & Co. , PATERNoSTER House, CHARING CEoss Road ; HENRY FROWDE, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AMEN CoRNER ; AND ROLLIN & FEUARDFNT, 6, BLooms.BuBY STREET, W.C., AND 4, RUE DE LOUVOIS, PARIs. 1900. [All rights reserved.] e I, ON DO N : PRINT en by GILB ERT AND RIVING-Ton, L.D., ST. JoBN’s Hous E, OLERK iNWELL, S.C. *s PREFACE BY THE KEEPER OF COINS, THIS volume of the Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum describes the coinages of Lycaonia, Isauria, and Cilicia. The size of the coins is given in inches and tenths, and the weight in English grains. Tables for converting grains into grammes and inches into millimëtres, as well as into the measures of Mionnet's scale, are placed at the end of the volume. The sources from which the various specimens passed into the British Museum are noted in square brackets after the descriptions, in all cases where it seemed desirable to place the provenance of the coins on record. A map has been added, showing in red letters the position (wherever it has been determined) of the cities that issued coins. In the Introduction an attempt has been made to combine with the information supplied by the coins in the British Museum the additional evidence supplied by specimens in other museums and private collections. Some of the more remarkable of such speci- mens are illustrated on Plate xl. The whole work has been written by Mr. G. F. Hill, Assistant in the Department of Coins and Medals. I have carefully read the proof sheets, and have compared the descriptions in the text with the original coins, in which work I have received much assistance from Mr. Warwick Wroth. BARCLAY W. HEAD. BRITISH MUSEUM. June, 1900. 276882 C O N T E N T S. PREFACE . we G ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS INTRODUCTION . I. LYCAONIA . . . . A.—CITIES OF THE Koinon : Barata . Dalisandus Derbe Hyde Ilistra te t Laranda Savatra B.—LAODICEA COMBUSTA C.—THE COLONIES : Iconium . . Lystra Parlais II. ISAURIA Isaura III. CILICIA Cilicia Tracheia. A.—THE PAMPHYLIAN BORDER Carallia Casae tº Cibyra Minor . Colybrassus Laertes Lyrbe PAGE xiii xvii xvii xix xxi xxi xxi xxiii XXV XXV xxvi xxvi xxviii xxxi xxxi xxxii xxxii xxxiii xxxiv. XXXV viii CONTENTS, B.—CoAST DISTRICT FROM CIBYRA To ANEMURIUM : Coracesium & tº Syedra . © tº Iotape Selinus . & Cestrus . te Antiochia tºs trapa)\tov Lamus . e C.—THE COAST FROM ANEMURIUM. To Anemurium § Nagidus . { } tº Myus g & e Celenderis. o ſº Aphrodisias . e Holmi * g D.—INLAND DISTRICT OF CETIS, &c. Olba, Lalassis and Cennatis Diocaesarea º Coropissus e Claudiopolis (Mut) . Ninica Claudiopolis . Germanicopolis. Titiopolis . * Irenopolis. Philadelphia . Seleucia . º & THE CALYCADNUs PAGE XXXV xxxvi xxxvi xxxvii xxxviii xxxviii xxxix xl xl xli xlvi xlvi l l li lii ly lvi lvii lviii lix lx lxi lxiii lxiv E.—COAST CITIES FROM THE CALYCADNUs To THE LAMUs : Corycus . tº º Elaeussa-Sebaste tº Cilicia, Pedias. F.—WESTERN DISTRICT : Soli-Pompeiopolis Zephyrium e © Tarsus . * e Adana . & lxvii lxviii lxxi lxxv lxxvi xeviii CONTENTS. fx PAGE. G.—PYRAMUs WALLEY, &c. : Hieropolis-Castabala . & & O e º cº- C. Anazarbus e o e º º tº º º cii Flaviopolis º e º ſe e te º e evii Augusta . . tº 4. e º o º ... eviii Mopsus . º ſº e e - • • º eix Aegeae . o c & & • e o º cxii Mallus . tº * º tº te © º . cxvii Magarsus . º e e e º e Q . cxxiv. H.—EASTERN DISTRICT : Epiphanea º e © © º º º . CYXV Issus e e º º e • tº e . cxxvi Alexandria e º e g & º o . cxxviii J.—KINGS OF CILICIA . º & e te e . cxxix KEY. To PLATE XL. . e e • e & te º . cxxxii CATALOGUE OF COINS:— LYCAONIA: f Lycaonia in genere l Barata. 2 TJalisandus . 3 Iconium 4. Ilistra . 8 Laranda o º e e º e º te 9 Lystra . - & g ſº e & º g 10 Parlaís. e e e º & e e - e ll Sawatra © º e º * º º º e 12 ISAURIA : Isaura . º e e º e o o o s 13 CILICIA: Adana . º º º o e e t & de 15 Aegeae. * * * e e e e tº º º 20 Alexandria ad Issum . . e o te e º 29 CONTENTS, Anazarbus Anemurium . Augusta Carallia Casae . Celenderis Cestrus º Claudiopolis (Mut) Colybrassus . Coracesium . Coropissus Corycus Diocaesarea . Epiphanea Elaviopolis Germanicopolis Hieropolis-Castabala Holmi . Iotape . Irenopolis Issus Laertes Lyrbe . Mallus. Mopsus Nagidus Ninica Olba Philadelphia. ſº Seleucia ad Calycadnum Selinus Trajanopolis Soli-Pompeiopolis. Syedra . Tarsus . Titiopolis Zephyrium PAGE . 31 4l 44 47 49 51 60 60 61 64. 65 66 71 76 78 81 82 85 86 87 90 91 93 95 103 109 116 119 127 128. 143 144 157 162 231 232 CONTENTS. xi ISLAND : Elaeussa-Sebaste KINGS OF CILICIA : Tarcondimotus Philopator II. () . TJNCERTAIN COINS INDEXES:— I. Geographical * II. A. Types gº º tº º º II. B. Members of the Imperial Families III. A. Symbols . B. Countermarks . C. Eras º IV. A. Kings and Rulers e tº B. Magistrates' Names on Autonomous Coins . C. Local Magistrates' Names on Imperial Coins W. Roman Magistrates' Names VI. Engravers' Names VII. Remarkable Inscriptions Table of the Relative Weights of English Grains and French Grammes Table for converting English Inches into Millimetres and the Measures of Mionnet's Scale . PAGE 237 238 239 243 246 : : : ( xiii ) ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. P. xlvi., line 3, add : Tetradrachms and drachms of Alexandrine types with N or MA are attributed to Nagidus by Müller (Num. d’Alea’. 1330–1336); and the British Museum also possesses a gold stater with the letter N which must be classed with the silver coins. P. xcii., xciii. 'Etapxuków is probably to be explained as the genitive of émopxuká, i.e. the ková of the province. P. xcv. For the inscriptions CelTOC K.T.X., see the forth- coming article by M. Michael Rostowzew in the Numismatic Chronicle for 1900. P. cxvi. To the remarkable types of Aegeae add : (11) Head of Medusa within zodiac. Haym, Del Tesoro Britannico (1720), vol. ii., p. 276, Pl. xxiv., no. 2; Müller-Wieseler, Denkmäler, ii., Pl. lxxii., nr. 920; R. Gaedechens, der marm. Himmelsglobus zu Arolsen, p. 41; B. Pick, Jahrb. des arch. Inst., 1898, p. 142, note 15. P. 32, no. 10, rev. For XEBAXTH read XEBAXTH] P. 208, no. 238. For pl. vii. 11 read pl. xii. 11. II. III. IV. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. XIII. XIV. XV. XVI., XVII. XVIII. XIX., XX. XXI. XXII. XXIII. XXIV. XXV., XXVI. XXVII. XXVIII. XXIX. —XXXVII. XXXVIII. XXXIX. XL. LIST OF PLATES. Barata. Dalisandus. Iconium. Ilistra. Laranda. Lystra. Parlais. Savatra. Isaura. Adana. Aegeae. Aegeae. Aegeae. Alexandria. Anazarbus. Anazarbus. Anazarbus. Anemurium. Augusta. Augusta. Carallia. Casae. Celenderis. Celenderis. Celenderis. Cestrus. Claudiopolis. Colybrassus. Coracesium. Coropissus. Corycus. Corycus. Diocaesarea. Diocaesarea. Epiphanea. Flaviopolis. Germanicopolis. Hieropolis. Holmi. Iotape. Irenopolis. Issus. Laertes. Lyrbe. Mallus? Mallus. Mopsus. Nagidus. Ninica, Olba. Olba. Philadelphia. Seleucia. Seleucia. Selinus. Soli. Soli-Pompeiopolis. Syedra. Syedra. Tarsus. Tarsus. - Tarsus. Titiopolis. Zephyrium. Zephyrium. Elaeussa-Sebaste. Kings of Cilicia. Uncertain. * Coins not in the British Museum. MAP OF LYCAONIA, ISAURIA, AND CILICIA. INTRODUCTION. _^- ~~ I. LYCAONIA. THE district comprehended under this name for the purposes of this Catalogue does not correspond exactly to any one of the many ancient acceptations of the term. It includes, of course, all the cities of the Kotvöv Avkaovias, namely, Barata, Dalisandus, Derbe, Hyde, Ilistra, Laranda and Savatra. These cities form a kind of ring surrounding Iconium (really a Phrygian city") and Lystra. Besides these, we include Laodicea Combusta on the north-west, and on the west Parlais. The numismatist is not concerned with this district until the latter half of the first century B.C. About the middle of the century Lycaonia and Pisidian Phrygia were attached to the province of Cilicia. At the same time as M. Antonius formed the new kingdom of Amyntas (B.C. 40), he gave part of Lycaonia and Cilicia Tracheia to Polemo of Laodicea, who now probably had his capital at Iconium. When in 36 B.C. Polemo became king of Pontus, Iconium with Lycaonia went to Amyntas, and the Cilician kingdom to Cleopatra. Amyntas subsequently overcame Antipater, the tyrant of Derbe and Laranda. After the death of Amyntas in B.C. 25 the * W. M. Ramsay, Commentary on Galatians, p. 215. What follows with regard to the history of this district is mainly taken from this work, which contains the clearest and most recent statement of the intricate problems con- Cerned. C xviii INTRODUCTION. greater part of his kingdom was incorporated in the Empire as Provincia Galatia. Soon afterwards the possessions of Archelaus of Cappadocia, whose predecessors had received from Rome the “eleventh strategia” (à Trept Kao Tá8a)\d. Te kal Kû8ta Tpa uéxpt tºs "AvtºtróTpov too Amatoi, Aépóms), were increased by the addition of # Tpaxeſa Tepi 'EXatoto oav Kºukia kai Tào a fi Tà Trepatjpta avatm- orapuévn." The next stage in the history of this district is marked by the foundation in B.C. 6 of Augustus’ ‘Pisidian’ colonies, of which Parlais and Lystra fall within our sphere. After the deposi- tion of Archelaus in A.D. 17, his son Archelaus II. received part or perhaps the whole of his father's Lycaonian and Cilician dominions.” In 37 or 38 A.D., Antiochus IV. of Commagene received a part of Lycaonia (Laranda and district) in conjunction with part of Cilicia Tracheia. He was soon disgraced, but restored in 41 A.D. His coins reading AYKAONQN were probably struck at Laranda, which was also probably the mint of his sons Epiphanes and Callinicus, who struck coins with a similar legend, apparently after the degradation of their father in 72 A.D. About two years afterwards the province of Cilicia was organized, and the new province of Lycia-Pamphylia included the south-eastern end of Lake Caralitis, and therefore Parlais. In 137 A.D. what is known as the triple eparchy of Cilicia, Isauria and Lycaonia was formed. How much the new eparchy of Lycaonia contained is uncertain. The coins of the time of Antoninus Pius show that the Kolvöv Awkaovias had now been organized, comprising all the cities already mentioned except Laodicea Combusta, which probably continued to belong to the province of Galatia, and the three cities Iconium, Lystra and Parlais, which had already attained the rank of colonies. | Strabo, xii. 535. * Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 375. LYCAONIA, xix. The various cities may be considered in three groups:– A. The cities of the Kouvâv. B. Laodicea Combusta. C. The Colonies. A.— CITIES OF THE KOINON. BARATA. Barata is placed by Ramsay in the Kara Dagh, probably at Bin Bir Kilisse or Maden. Sheher." The coinage probably began with the formation of the Kouvöv under Antoninus Pius, but no money earlier than the time of M. Aure- lius is known.” The latest coins are of Philip Senior and Otacília. To the types here catalogued (Pl. i. 1-3) must be added Zeus standing, resting on sceptre, holding phiale or globe; at his feet, eagle.” DALISANDUS. The Lycaonian Dalisandus must be distinguished from the Dalisandus of the Isaurian Decapolis, which is not known to have issued coins. The Lycaonian city is placed by Ramsay * at Fassiller, in the district of the Homonades." The only Emperors represented are Lucius Verus and Philip Senior, but the coinage presumably began with Antoninus Pius. The type of the resting Herakles (no. 2) is characteristic of Lycaonia (cf. Pl. i. 11, 16; Pl. ii. 1). * Hist. Geog., p. 337. Waddington (Rev. Num., 1883, p. 43) placed it in the neighbourhood of Kara Bunar, where Ramsay conjectures Hyde. * Waddington, Rev. Num., 1883, p. 42, no. 1; cf. Imhoof-Blumer, Monn, gr., |p. 846, no. 114, and Meyer, Z. f. N., iii. p. 146. Waddington reads IC AN–I before the Emperor's head, Meyer AH=8 assaria. On a cast kindly sent me by M. Dieudonné I incline to read KA on 1., ICA on r. g ŽN * Waddington, loc. cit, no. 4. = Invent. Wadd, 4746, 4747 (Philip Sen.) * Ath. Mitth., 1889, p. 175; Hist. Geog., pp. 335, 366. * Op. cit., p. 419 % XX INTRODUCTION. DERBE. The site of Derbe is probably near Losta (= Zosta)." The tyrant Antipater ruled over the city until it was taken from him by Amyntas. In A.D. 38 or 41 Derbe became the frontier-station” of Roman territory towards the kingdom of Antiochus of Commagene, and it was then, in all probability, that it received the name Claudio-derbe. The only coins which have been published are in the Bibliothèque Nationale.” They are:— 1. Faustina Junior. Rev. K/\AY. Aeſp].B. KOl. /\YKAONIAC Tyche standing.4 2. L. Verus. Rev. [KAAY.]AePB. KOI. AYKAONIAC Hera- kles with club, apples and lion's skin. 3. Lucilla. Rev. KAAY. AepB. KOl. AYKAO Nike r., writing on shield. HYDE. Hyde is placed by Ramsay conjecturally at Karabunar." The single known coin, reading YAHC lePAC KolNoN AYKAON |AC, of L. Verus, is in the Bibliothèque Nationale." The type is Hermes, standing 1., holding purse and caduceus. See Pl. xl. 1. * Suggested by Sterrett. Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 336. In his Commentary on Galatians, p. 228 (cf. Church in Rom. Empire, 4th ed., p. 54, 55) Ramsay identifies it with a site called Gudelisin, about three miles N.W. from Losta, near the straightest road from Iconium to Laranda. As an alternative he gives (p. 229) Dorla, a few miles N.W. of Gudelisin. * Ramsay, op. cit., pp. 231, 232; ºppoiptov 'Iolauptas kai Alpív, says Steph. Byz. s.v. Up till then it had probably been in the province of Galatia, the term péxpt Tms . . . Aépêms in Strabo p. 535 meaning ‘as far as, but not including.’ * Waddington, Rev. Num., 1883, pp. 43, 44; Babelon, Invent. Wadd., 4758. * Mionnet, iii., p. 535, no. 12, under “Iconium.” w * Hist. Geog., pp. 337, 339. 6 Invent, Wadd., 4759. LYCAONIA. xxi ILISTRA. Ilistra preserves its ancient name in Ilisra. It stood about half- way between Derbe and Laranda. It is not mentioned by ancient authorities before the Council of Ephesus in A.D. 341." The types of the coins (which range from M. Aurelius to Philip) resemble those of the neighbouring cities, especially Barata. LARANDA. Laranda (now called by the Greeks Larenda, by the Turks Raraman) is mentioned by Strabo” as having been in the possession of Antipater of Derbe, from whom it passed to Amyntas.” It eventually belonged to Archelaus of Cappadocia, after whose death in A.D. 17 it passed to his son Archelaus II. It was next included in the ‘Strategia Antiochiane, i.e. the part handed over in 38 A.D. to Antiochus IV. of Commagene, and was probably the mint at which the coins reading AYKAONQN were issued by this monarch and by his sons Epiphanes and Callinicus. The coins with the name of Laranda belong to the time of the Kolvöv, the city being distinguished by the title Mm|TpóToMs, and, under Philip, also by the title Xeg(aotij). The known types all relate to Herakles or Tyche." SAVATRA. Savatra is fixed by Ramsay at Ak Oren.” * Waddington, Rev. Wum., 1883, p. 52. 2 xii. 569. * This seems to follow from Strabo's words, but is not explicitly stated. * Waddington, Rev. Num., 1883, p. 55 f., Invent. Wadd., 4783 f. For the coin of Dalisandus attributed by Waddington to Laranda, see p. 3, note 1. * See Anderson, Journ. Hellen. Stud., xix., p. 280. Sterrett suggested Obrºwklu, but Ramsay (Hist. Geog., p. 343) points out that that place is not, as Savatra was, on the road from Laodicea to Archelais, near the latter, and that it derives its xxii INTRODUCTION. From Trajan to Antoninus Pius the coins read CAOYATPeON; thenceforward Kol. AYKAONIAC is added. CAYATIPéON] is found under Philip Senior." B.—LAODICEA COMBUSTA. The name of Laodicea (distinguished as # katakekavuévn)” is preserved in the modern Yorgan Ladik,” It received the title Claudiolaodicea from Claudius, probably in A.D. 41. It was not included in the Lycaonian Kolvöv, but remained in the province of Galatia.” The idea that it afterwards became a Roman colony rests on a misattribution.” The coins, of which only three are known, are as follows:" water from a lake, whereas Sawatra was famous for its deep wells (Strabo, xii. 568; cf. Hist. Geog., p. 284, under “Phreata'). The type of no. 2 (Pl. ii. 8) is, however, certainly a water-deity of some kind, and if the country is waterless must represent a salt lake in the neighbourhood, and that can only be Lake Tatta. Other sites (Süwerek, Dewejuklu Köö) are mentioned by F. Sarre, Reise in Kleinasien, p. 98. * Types not represented here are published by Waddington, Rev. Num., 1883, pp. 61, 62:-(1) Trajan: Zeus seated, with eagle (Invent. Wadd, 4796). (2) Pius: Athena placing vote in urn. (5) M. Aurelius: Herakles seated l. (6) Philip Sen. : Athena with spear, shield and phiale; before her, owl (Invent. Wadd, 4798). * Strabo, xiv. 663. * Ramsay, Ath. Mâțth., xiii. 233; Tomaschek, Zur hist. Topogr. von Kleinas. im Mittelalter, p. 104 (Sitzungsber. d. Wiener Akad., phil.-hist. Cl., 1891, Abh. viii.) * Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 377. * Two coins of the Macedonian Pella, with the inscription COL.IVL.AVQ . PéLLA, were misread by Waddington COL.IVL.AVS Picata CLaudio LAodicea (Rev. Num., 1883, pp. 53 ff.; Invent. Wadd., 4780–4782; compare B. M. Catal. Macedon, pp. 94, 95; Berlin Beschr., ii., pp. 114, 115). * Waddington, Rev. Nwm., 1883, p. 53, 1–3; Invent. Wadd, 4777–4779. LYCAONIA. xxiii Vespasian : [C]e BACTH Nel KH KAAYA|OAAOAIKe(0N. Nike. Titus and Domitian, Caesars: KAAYA|OAAOA[l Kej(0N Ky- bele seated.] Same Caesars, with same legends: Standing female figure with phiale and Sceptre. C.—THE COLONIES. ICONIUM. The site of Iconium is at Konia. The name was supposed to be derived from the eików of the Gorgon,” with the help of which Perseus conquered the Lycaonians. He founded the city on the site of a village called Amandra, and set up his own stele without the gates, holding the évteukövtapa of the Gorgon, kal 6Vaiav Touja as ékáAeae Tiju Túxmu Tàs TóNeos IIepoſièa eis to #8tov attoo övoua ñtts a Tij\m éos Toi Tapóvtos ékelae to Tatav juTuva TóNuv éca Aeaev Eikovlov, 8tºr. Tpo Tijs vicºs sicóva Tiju Tús Topyövms éceſ ëMaće.” The history of Iconium in the first century B.C. has already been * Kybele appears in inscriptions from Ladik (Ramsay, Ath. Mitth., xiii. 237, mos. 8 and 9), as puñrmp 8sów and Zağıpumvſ. -* * Not that of Perseus himself, as Waddington (Rev. Num., 1883, p. 51) and Babelon (Rev. Num, 1887, p. 111) state. * Chron. Pasch, ed. Dind. p. 71 (P. 39, C, D), quoted by Eckhel, Num. Vet., p. 271. The last words seem to be corrupt. The account given by Steph. Byz., s.v. 'Ikövlov, is to the effect that the eiköves of men were made there after the Deluge by Prometheus and Athena; and the name should be spelled äuä 6th66) yov. Cedrenus (ed. Bekk., p. 40, P. 22, C), quoted by Berkeley on Stephanus (ed. Leipzig, 1825, vol. iii., p. 812) agrees with the Paschal Chronicle, and the importance of the legend at Iconium is proved by the types of the coins (Pl. i. 5, 7, 12). For the type, see Furtwängler-Sellers, Masterpieces of Greek Sculpture, vol. ii., p. 200. xxiv. INTRODUCTION. dealt with (p. xvii. f.). In 41 A.D. it received from Claudius, or in his honour, the title Claudiconium. Hadrian elevated it to the rank of Roman colony, and consequently it did not enter into the Lycaonian Koivöv. Its title was now Colonia Aelia Hadriana Augusta Iconen- sium." The earliest coins belong to the first century B.C.” The chief types are connected with Zeus and Perseus,” but a head of Dionysos also occurs.” Some of the coins of this period bear the name of a magistrate, MeNe TIMO. or MeNeAHM. I.TIM]OeeOY. Under Claudius the name of the governor of Galatia, M. Amnius Afrinus, appears on the coins.” From now until the foundation of the colony the coins read KAAYAel KON le(0N." The colonial coins, which go down to the time of Gallienus, call for no special remark, except that they bear the letters S R from the time of Gordian onwards. It is at this time that at the Pisidian Antioch the same letters, which had been in use on the sestertii from the reign of Septimius Severus, begin to appear also on the smaller coins." There seems to have been a cessation in the coinage * Comptes rendus de l’Acad., ser. iv., vol. xviii., pp. 442 ft. ; Heberdey and Wilhelm, Reisen in Kilikien, p. 161, no. 266. * The coins reading KO which have been attributed to Iconium belong to some Pisidian city. (See B.M. Catalogue Lycia, &c., p. ci.) * Waddington, Rev. Nu'm., 1883, pp. 45, 46, nos. 1–4. * Imhoof-Blumer, Monn. 9r., p. 346, no. 115; rev. Winged head of Medusa, facing. * Babelon, Rev. Num, 1887, pp. 110 ft.; one coin, reading ANNIOC ---, appears to bear his portrait (see Pl. xl. 4 of this volume); others read &ſll A@Pé!NOY. Cf. Invent. Wadd, 4762, 4763. ° In addition to the types of this period here described, there occur : Sarapis enthromed (Rev. Wum., 1883, p. 46, no. 6, cf. Num, Zeil., 1889, p. 202); turreted female head (ibid., no. 8); head of Perseus with harpe (no. 9); bust of Athena with aegis (no. 11); head of Medusa (Invent. Wadd., 4761). 7 See B.M. Catalogue Lycia, &c., p. cxii. LYCAONIA. XXV of Iconium between Antonine times and the reign of Gordian, otherwise the letters would doubtless have come into use at Iconium at the same time as at Antiochia. LYSTRA. The site of Lystra is now called Zoldera, and lies fifteen minutes north of Khatyn Serai, on the left bank of the Kopri. Tchai." Lystra was one of the colonies of Augustus, as appears from its title Col(onia) Iul(ia) Felix Gemina Lustra.” The known coins are of Augustus (no. 1), Titus, Trajan(?), M. Aurelius, and Faustina Junior (nos. 2, 3).” On the last two, a river-god (the Koprii- Tchai) is represented at the feet of the Tyche of the City. The Zeus and Hermes mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles (xiv. 12) may be, as Wroth has suggested,” the Roman Jupiter and Mercurius; but, as Iconium was not at that time a Roman colony, there seems some probability in Ramsay’s explanation of Zeus as a Greek name for a native Lycaonian deity.” PARLA.fs. The site of Parlaïs is uncertain; but the city adjoined Pisidia, Isauria and Lycaonia at once. Ramsay consequently conjectures Uzumla Monastir" between lakes Caralitis and Trogitis. Sarre," on the other hand, suggests, with perhaps greater probability, * Sterrett, Wolfe Eopedition, p. 142, no. 242, confirming the conjecture of Leake, Journal of a Tour, &c., p. 102. See Ramsay, Church in Rom. Emp., p. 47. * Sterrett, loc. cit, * Invent. Wadd, 4791, Titus: bust of Athena with two javelins. Imhoof. Blumer, Monn. gr., p. 347, no. 120, Trajan (P) : helmeted head l. ; no. 121, M. Aurelius: Colonist ploughing. * Num. Chr., 1893, p. 18. * Comm. on Galatians, p. 225. * Hºst. Geog., pp. 390–392. 7 Reise in Kleinasien, p. 134. d xxvi INTRODUCTION. Paris Belaeni Tscholuk, where there are remains of an ancient town. The form Paralais, whether corrupt or not, suggests a position on the shores of a lake. Parlais was one of the colonies founded by Augustus in B.C. 6 (all the coins read IVLia AVGusta COLonia PARLAIS). The coins (Pl. ii. 5, 6), which range from M. Aurelius to Julia Domna, bear a great resemblance to those of Pisidian Antiochia," both in types and in fabric.” II. ISAURIA. The name of Isaurica is given by Strabo" to a small district about the two homonymous villages of Isaura. The province of Isauria in later Roman and Byzantine times was practically the same as Cilicia Tracheia. For the present purpose, the name may be used in its older sense, and Isaura, the metropolis of the district, is the only place with which the numismatist is concerned. ISAURA. Diodorus Siculus * describes the capture by Perdiccas in 323 B.C. of the well-fortified city of the Isaurians. Again, in 75 B.C. P. Servilius captured the city of Isaura Nova." Strabo" dis- * Would it therefore be possible to look for the site nearer to that city P * Waddington, Rev. Num., 1883, pp. 58 f., gives two types not represented here : (1) M. Aurelius, Tyche holding cornucopiae and military standard. (4) S. Severus, Asklepios, Hygieia and Telesphoros. He also points out that the coin given by Mioni.et (iii., p. 537, no. 21) under Parlais belongs to Adraa in Arabia. A coin with Greek lettering (TTAPAAG|ON, Num. Chr., 1889, p. 264) has been manufactured, by tooling, out of one of Pisidian Antiochia (from the same dies as B.M. Catal. Lycia, &c., p. 194, no. 105). g xii. 568. * xviii. 22. * Sterrett, Wolfe Eaped., p. 150. * xii. 568, 569. ISAURIA. xxvii tinguishes between two villages, one called Taxatá, the other eispºſs (which would well apply to the city captured by Perdiccas). Amyntas of Galatia received Isauria from the Romans, destroyed the old Isaura, and began to build himself a palace there and re-fortify the place." After his death in 25 B.C. Isauria was included in the province of Galatia, in which it remained until the formation of the triple eparchy (see above, p. xviii.). In the time of Gallienus the tyrant Trebellianus established himself at Isaura, but there are, unfortunately, no coins of this period. The distinction between Old and New Isaura continued to exist, if the inscription of Tris Maden,” mentioning an 'Io avpota\aleitmº has been rightly read. The site of Isaura Vetus is Zendjibar Kalessi, from which come inscriptions” mentioning the 'Io avpéov 8ov\) kai &mpos. Sterrett's identification of Dinorma with Isaura Nova seems highly question- able.* The known coins of Isaura belong to the time of Domna, Caracalla, Geta and Julia Mamaea.” The word 'Io atºpov, as Waddington has pointed out, is the genitive of the plural name "Io avpa, and is not the name of the people. * -- * Strabo (loc. cit.) says: Tà 6' "Io avpa trapá têv Poplatov \ašávº kai 3) 8aat- Astov čavré Kareakedaſev čvrað6a, rºv Taxatáv Igavpiau (sic) &varpéyas. Öy be rô dirá Xopiº Kawów reixos oikočopóv oëk pón avvreMédias, K.T.A. * C.I.G., 4393. * Sterrett, Wolfe Eaped., nos. 180 ft. * Op. cit., p. 150. Ramsay looks for it at Siristat (Hamilton’s Tris Maden). If he is right, it is odd but not inconceivable that the only inscription mentioning an IgavporaMateirms should come from that site. * Sir H. Weber possesses the only published coin without an Imperial head: 000. Head of young Herakles in lion's skin. Rev. ICAVPQN Female rider *tting sideways (P) on lion to r., and fighting with short sword. She wears helmet and short chiton girded round waist. (Num. Chr., 1896, p. 28, no. 58, Pl. iii. 11.) The coin seems to be of the time of Caracalla. The type of the reverse (cf. a *milar one at Tarsus, Pl. xxxviii. 4) is unexplained. It can hardly be Kybele, xxviii INTRODUCTION. III. CILICIA. Cilicia south of the Taurus falls naturally into two parts, a western (Tpaxeſa, T'paxelötts) and an eastern (IIešuds), the river and city of Lamus between Soli and Elaeussa marking the boundary." For the purposes of this Catalogue the boundary between Pamphylia and Cilicia Tracheia is supposed to be indicated by the river Melas, while the division between Cilicia and Syria is drawn by a line beginning at the coast south of Alexandria ad Issum,” and running north-eastwards so as to leave Nicopolis and Germanicia Caesarea On the east. Under the Persian Empire the satrapy of Cilicia included Cilicia north of Taurus, and also extended to a part of northern Syria. So far as it concerns the numismatist, the history of this period will be dealt with under Tarsus. In Seleucid times the dominion of the Syrian kings is marked by the issue of coins, especially by Antiochus Epiphanes, from various mints, such as Adana, Mallus, Mopsus, and Tarsus. Their rule was naturally most effective in Cilicia Pedias, and so far as it concerned Tracheia only extended to the coast cities. From 103 B.C. onwards a Roman provincia was recognised, including parts of Lycia, Milyas, Phrygia, Pamphylia, although there was a shrine of this goddess at Isaura Nova (Servilius montem, occupavit sacrum Matri Magnae, says Sallust, quoted by Sterrett, op. cit., p. 150). Of other types not catalogued here the following may be mentioned : Sept. Severus, Tyche seated in a fortified gateway (Paris, here Pl, xl. 2). Domna, Athena r. hurling thunderbolt, l. covered with aegis and holding javelin (Rev. Num., 1883, p. 38, no. 1; Invent. Wadd, 4736, Pl. xii. 20); Athena seated l. holding Nike (Z..f. M., xv., p. 48, no. 1). Caracalla, Tyche with ears of corn and cornucopiae seated in tetrastyle temple surmounted by a Nike (Rev. Num., loc cit., no. 6, Invent. Wadd, 4737). Zeus seated with Nike (Z.f. N., loc. cit., no. 2). | Strabo, xiv. 671. * Which both Strabo and Stephanus regard as a Cilician city. CILICIA, xxix and Pisidia, as well as Cilicia proper. The organization by Pompeius in 64 B.C. grouped together Cilicia Pedias and Tracheia, Pamphylia, Pisidia, Isauria, Lycaonia and part of Phrygia (the districts of Laodicea, Apamea and Synnada), to which in 58 B.C. was added Cyprus. About this time the dynasty of Tarcondimotus, whose capital was at Hieropolis-Castabala, was recognised in eastern Cilicia; and its dominion lasted down to the death of Philopator in 17 A.D. In 47 B.C. Julius Caesar re-organized the province, joining the districts of Cibyra, Apamea, Synnada and Philomelium to the province of Asia. In 40 or 39 B.C. part of Tracheia was given to Polemo of Laodicea, but taken away again in 36 B.C., when M. Antonius gave it to Cleopatra, at the same time placing Pedias under his son Ptolemaeus. After the battle of Actium this arrangement was naturally annulled, Cilicia Tracheia being given to Amyntas of Galatia, at whose death in 25 B.C. it passed to Archelaus of Cappadocia. In 17 A.D. Archelaus was deposed and died, and his Cilician dominion perhaps then passed to the younger Archelaus, who was holding it in 36 A.D. During the period of the rule of the Archelai a considerable part of Tracheia, viz. the districts of Cennatis, Lalassis and Olba, was under the government of the high priests of Olba, of whom Ajax ruled from about 10/11 to 14/15 A.D. or later, and M. Antonius Polemo between the end of Ajax' reign and 41 A.D. In that year Polemo II. of Pontus became king of part of Cilicia, and at the same time Antiochus IV. of Commagene (who had been granted parts of Tracheia and Lycaonia in 38 A.D. and then almost immediately deposed) was restored to power." Cilicia Tracheia was thus divided between these two kings. Antiochus was deposed in * Whether he was also king of the district of Eastern Cilicia, which had belonged to the family of Tarcondimotus, seems uncertain. XXX INTRODUCTION. 72 A.D. and two years later his Cilician dominions were incorporated. with the province of Cilicia, although his daughter Iotape and her husband Alexander seem to have retained Elaeussa-Sebaste for a time. Polemo, on the other hand, was striking coins for the Kouvov AaXaora èow kai Kevvatów as late as 68 A.D., issuing them perhaps from Olba. About 137 A.D. was formed the “triple eparchy.” of Cilicia, Isauria and Lycaonia, Isauria being equivalent to Cilicia Tracheia. This probably remained the arrangement until the time of Arcadius, when the new division of Cilicia prima (capital Tarsus), Cilicia secunda (capital Anazarbus), and Isauria (capital Seleucia) came into force. . - The coinage of the cities and rulers of Cilicia may be considered in geographical groups as follows:– Cilicia Tracheia : A. Cities on the Pamphylian border: Carallia, Casae, Cibyra, Colybrassus, Laertes, Lyrbe. B. Cities on or near the coast from Cibyra to Anemurium : Coracesium, Syedra, Iotape, Selinus, Cestrus (?), Antiochia Tàs Tapa)\tov, Lamus. C. Cities on the coast from Anemurium to the Calycadmus: Ane- murium, Nagidus, Myus, Celenderis, Aphrodisias, Holmi. - D. Inland district of Cetis, Cennatis, Lalassis and Olba: Olba, Diocaesarea, Coropissus, Claudiopolis (Mut), Ninica Claudio- polis, Germanicopolis, Titiopolis, Irenopolis, Philadelphia, Seleucia. E. Coast cities from the Calycadnus to the Lamus: Corycus, Elaeussa-Sebaste. Cilicia Pedias: F. Western district : Soli, Zephyrium, Tarsus, Adana. CILI CIA. xxxi G. Pyramus valley &c. : Hieropolis-Castabala, Anazarbus, Flavio- polis, Augusta, Mopsus, Aegeae, Mallus and Magarsus. H. Eastern district : Epiphanea, Issus, Alexandria. J. Kings of Cilicia. CILICIA TRACHELA. A.—THE PAMPHYLIAN BORDER. The cities of this group are connected by a strong resemblance between their coins, and all of them except Carallia are grouped together by Ptolemy in the ITapºvXias 66ats as Kºukias Tpaxetas peodºyelot. They were included by Vespasian in 74 A.D. in the province of Lycia-Pamphylia." CARALLIA. Carallia is placed by Ramsay at Beysheher, at the S.E. corner of the Beysheher lake (Caralitis).” As it was in Vespasian’s province of Lycia-Pamphylia, it cannot have been at Kirili, which probably takes its name from the lake Caralitis and not from the town Carallia. The style of the coins associates Carallia with Casae and other places on the Pamphylian border of Cilicia Tracheia, some distance from lake Caralitis.” The coins (Pl. viii. 4-9) range from M. Aurelius to Gallienus and * Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 417,450. * Hist. Geog., p. 390. F. Sarre, Reise in Kleinasien, pp. 129, 130, suggests Ueskeles Köi, where there are ancient remains, about 15 km. as the crow flies S.W. of Beysheher, and 5 km. from the mid-point of the S. shore of the lake. His derivation of the modern name from eis KappaNiv(sic) does not, however, seem very probable. - * Waddington, Rev. Num., 1883, p. 29 f. In the map to Heberdey and Wilhelm's Reisen, a place called Kirli is marked about 24 km. S. by W. of Beysheher. This is nearer to the district of Casae, Lyrbe, &c., and may preserve the old name. xxxii INTRODUCTION. Salonina; twenty-two varieties have been noted by Waddington," The marks of value on the later coins are ſ, H, IA. CASAE. The site of Casae is quite undetermined. The coins (Pl. viii. 10–12, from Maximinus to Valerian”) have no types of importance. The Artemis or Hekate on a coin of Philip Junior” recall types of Carallia (no. 2, Pl. viii. 5) and Syedra (Pl. xxvii. 14). The type of the rape of Persephone occurs on coins of Philip Junior and Herennius Etruscus.* The mark of value IA is found on coins of Walerian. CIBYRA MINOR. Kićvpa” is mentioned by Strabo" as being W. of the river Melas (between Side and the mouth), and some distance from the western limit of Cilicia Tracheia. The Stadiasmus (211) gives Kv3épua between Coracesium and the Melas. The mentions in Scylax, Pliny and Constantine Porphyrogenitus (KSuppa) do not help to fix the site. Heberdey and Wilhelm" suggest Karaburun, Leake some ruins on the right bank of the Kargha-Su, a river about eight miles E. of the Melas, four miles W. of Karaburun (the Alara-Tchai)." In * Op. cit., p. 25 f. Among the more important types not represented here are: Athena with aegis and javelin, and serpent twined round a tree (no. 4), and Athena with palm, dropping vote into urn (no. 22, Invent. Wadd., 4729, 4731). * Verus to Valerian (Head, Hist. Num.); but the reading of the coin of Verus in the British Museum is very uncertain. * Imhoof-Blumer, Gr. Münz., p. 705, no. 551 (she wears kalathos and holds long torch in each hand). * Invent. Wadd., 4200; Mionn., iii., p. 454, no. 48. * Ki6vpa i, Kauffüpa, Ptol., v. 5, 9. - * xiv. 667: ) Kg8vpatów Tapa)\ia Tóv pukpóv. 7 Reisen in Kil., p. 135. * The fact that these ruins are nearly two miles from the coast would explain Ptolemy's classification of the city among the peo dyewol. Nevertheless, since in Byzantine times Cibyra gave its name to the Cibyrrhaeote theme, it is probable that it was a port. CILICIA. xxxiii any case Strabo would seem to be wrong in placing another city between Side and the Melas." Cibyra Minor is therefore included in the present volume. To this city Imhoof-Blumer” has attributed some bronze coins of the first or second century B.C. They are: No. 462. Head of Zeus r. Rev. KIBYPATQN with numerals AK or EK. Hermes standing 1. AE 24 mm. No. 463. Heads of the Dioskuri r. Rev. KIBYPATON, EK. Nike crowning trophy. AE 17 mm. These coins were ascribed by Leake” to Cibyra Major, and in accordance with the numerals on them to the time of Claudius. They are, however, much earlier in style, and in fabric resemble the coins of Cilician coast-towns. The numbers 24 and 25 may be dates, but the era is uncertain. COLYBRASSUS. The coins of Colybrassus (Pl. xi. 1–7)* bear a striking resemblance to those of Side, of which it was evidently a neighbour. It may there- fore have been situated nearer to the Pamphylian port than Seidi- sheher;" on the other hand, the town of which the ruins were visited by Beaufort near Aláya" could hardly be described as pleaſdystos. In addition to the types catalogued here, the following may be mentioned: Zeus standing on basis, holding sceptre and Nike (Caracalla).7 Female figure holding phiale and arrow (Orbiana).” Cf. no. 2. *- * Leake, Towr, p. 196. * Gr. Münz., p. 679, nos. 462 (Pl. x. 18), 463. * Wum. Hell. As. Gr., p. 42. * Kołogpaa.orés, Ptol., v. 5, 9. * Suggested doubtfully by Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 390 (note). * Leake, Num. Hell. Supp., p. 40. 7 Z. f. N., xvii., p. 15, pl. ii. 6. * Ann. de Num., 1883, p. 28, pl. ii. 12. xxxiv. INTRODUCTION. Oil-basin in a temple, with the inscription Twpºvaartapxia (Cornelius Valerianus)." Comparison with the coins of Anazarbus (no. 44, Pl. vii. 2) and Syedra (nos. 10 and 22, Pl. xxviii. 2), and the grave- relief of the Gymnasiarch Diodorus” from Prusa, shows that it is not an agonistic vase. The marks of value T and IA occur on the later coins. LAERTES. The site of Laertes is uncertain.” The coins range from Trajan to Gallienus.* The type of no. 2 (Pl. xv. 4), described as Apollo (?), has been taken for the Emperor ; but both here and at Lyrbe (nos. 1 and 9) we seem to have representations of the Apollo of Side. 5 The marks of value T, H and IA occur on the later coins. 1 Mionnet, iii., p. 572, no. 171; cf. Invent. Wadd., 4233, pl. x. 8. * Ber. d.sdicks. Gesellsch. d. Wiss., 1873, pl. i. ; Schreiber-Anderson, Atlas of Classical Ant., pl. xxi. 6. On this relief the palm-branches stand on either side of the basin as on the coins. The three vases which at Colybrassus and Syedra stand above the basin are of three different sizes, and probably represent the vary- ing quantity of oil dealt out to the athletes according to the measure of their success. For the éAatoćeo (a see the references given by W. Liebenam, Städte- verwaltung im röm. Kaiserreiche, p. 375, note 1. * Strabo, xiv. 669; Aaéptms, ppoſiptov čtri A6 hov plaq rostôods Šq oppov čxov. Wilson (Handbook of Asia Minor, p. 175) suggests a hill about two hours from the Dim Tchai, which appears to be the same site as that mentioned by Heberdey and Wilhelm (p. 147), and by them rejected as being commanded by Syedra. The same writers (pp. 137, 140) show that Sinek-kalessi, suggested by Beaufort (Kara- mania, p. 176) is not Laertes but Hamaxia. Tomaschek (Zwr hist. Topogr. von JKleinas., pp. 57, 58) identifies Laertes with Castello Lombardo at the mouth of the Qastel-su. The preponderance of the evidence is in favour of the form Laertes, not Laerte. * For types not represented here see Invent. Wadd, 4339 (L. Verus, ‘person- nage debout au pied d'un arbre'); Mionnet, Supp. vii., p. 225, no. 282 (Apollo P standing with bow and stag); to which add a coin of Salomina in the Bibliothèque Nationale, with Tyche seated l. holding Nike in r., cornucopiae in 1. * See B.M. Catal. Lycia, &c., p. lxxxiv. CILICIA. XXXV LYRBE. Like Colybrassus, Lyrbe (Pl. xv. 7–9) shows a striking resemblance to Side in its coinage," and it cannot therefore have been situated far from the Pamphylian port.” The coins earlier than the time of Gordian III. are rare.” The series goes down to the time of Gallienus, when the mark of value IA often occurs.4 B.—CoAST DISTRICT FROM CHBYRA To ANEMURIUM. CORACESIUM. Coracesium, once the nest of the pirate Diodotos Tryphon, is represented by the modern Alāya." The coinage belongs to Imperial times (Trajan to Salonina). The types are of no great interest.” * Some types common to the two cities are: Apollo of Side (Lyrbe, mos. 1, 9; Side, Catal. Lycia, &c., pl.xxviii. 13). Athena with palm-branch dropping pebble into amphora (Lyrbe, mos. 6, 8, Pl. xv. 9; Side, loc. cit., no. 93, &c., pl.xxviii. 18). Helios with cornucopiae (Lyrbe, Invent. Wadd., 4343, Side, loc. cit., no. 99). Ares (Lyrbe, no. 4, Side, loc. cit., no. 96). The imitation, of course, was on the part of Lyrbe. * Seidi-sheher is, however, suggested by Ramsay (Hist. Geog., pp. 390, 396) as a site suitable for either Lyrbe or Colybrassus. * M. Aurelius, Invent. Wadd., 4342; Sev. Alexander, Mionnet, Suppl. vii., pp. 117, no. 145. * For types not represented here see especially Invent. Wadd., 4343 (Helios) and f.; Imhoot-Blumer, Gr. Münz., p. 696, no. 495 (goddess with spear). * Heberdey-Wilhelm, Reisen, p. 136. ° Of Demeter in a biga of serpents it has been suggested that it is an allusion to the first two syllables of the name Cora-cesium ! (Rev. Num., 1844, p. 226). Another representation of Demeter with ears of corn and sceptre, Mionnet, iii., p. 572, no. 173. The type of Athena with palm-branch, casting a pebble into a Vase (Ann. de Num., 1883, p. 29, pl. ii. 14; Invent. Wadd., 4239), is doubtless con- nected with the games mentioned in an inscription from Coracesium (Heberdey- Wilhelm, p. 137, no. 224). xxxvi INTRODUCTION. SYEDRA. Syedra, one of the cities of Cilicia Tracheia included in Roman Pamphylia,' has left its name to Sedra, and lay between Karkadschak and the Sedra-Tchai.” - The coinage, which shows the influence of the neighbouring Side,” is all of Imperial date (Tiberius to Gallienus). The chief deities represented are Demeter, Athena, Ares, and Aphrodite. The 6éputées which are mentioned on the coins of Valerian, Gallienus, and Salonina (Pl. xxviii. 1) also figure very largely in the local inscriptions." The type of the gymnasiarch's oil-basin (nos. 10, 22) is shared by Colybrassus and Anazarbus." The title aspuum évôoão- Tépa (nos. 16, 23) is assumed out of rivalry with Side or, less probably, Anazarbus, both of which cities had the title évôoãos. The marks of value IA and H occur on coins of Valerian, Gal- lienus, and Salonina. IOTAPE. The site of Iotape is on the coast 7 or 8 km. N.W. of Selinus.” It was probably named after the queen of Antiochus IV. of Com- * Ptolemy, v. 5, 3 (2008pa). * Heberdey-Wilhelm, p. 141. * The male figure with sceptre and phiale (no. 4) is probably Apollo (as at Side, B.M. Catal. Lycia, &c., pl. xxviii. 13); and the type of Athena standing voting (Mionnet, iii., p. 615, no. 368) is also found at Side. Some other types not repre- sented in this Catalogue are: Rape of Persephone (Mionnet, iii., p. 617, no. 380); Hades with Demeter (Invent. Wadd.,4540); Dionysos with kantharos and thyrsos (Mionnet, Supp. vii., p. 254, no. 388). * Heberdey-Wilhelm, pp. 141 ff.: 6épus terpaermpur) karaNewſp6elora intô Aaôtkms Eiðatov, 6épus Tvötavà and others. * See above, p. xxxiv., and Anazarbus, no. 44 (Pl. vii. 2). * Beaufort's conjecture (Karamania, p. 180) confirmed by an inscription (Heberdey-Wilhelm, p. 148, no. 250). CILICIA. xxxvii magene." The coinage begins with Trajan, being perhaps initiated at the time when the temple” dedicated to him was erected. The only remarkable type is Perseus with the head of Medusa.” SELINU.S. Selinus (Selânti) was situated on a river of the same name,” in the district called Xexeutis.” It was a mint of Iotape, wife of Antiochus IV. of Commagene, and of Epiphanes and Callinicus their sons." The Imperial coinage ranges from Trajan to Philip. The earliest coins read CE/\|NOYCl(0N.’ At some time after the death of Trajan at Selinus” the city received the name of Trajanopolis, and we find on the coins NGPovlavów TPAlavotroXutów CG/\lvovortovº and TPAIANOTroXtrów Ce/\!NOYortov, with or without the THC * Ramsay (Hist. Geog., p. 373) suggests that possibly Iotape, and not Elaeussa- Sebaste, was the island granted in 74 A.D. by Vespasian to Antiochus' daughter Iotape and her husband Alexander. The ruins of Iotape now stand on a peninsula, but the city may once, like Elaeussa-Sebaste, have been disconnected from the mainland. * Heberdey-Wilhelm, loc. cit. (115–117 A.D.). * Trajan, Invent. Wadd., 4324. - * Tomaschek, Zur. hist. Topogr., p. 58, who quotes Const. Porph.., xextuods pukpóv troXtopdirtov, trorapov Ópºvvpov čxova'a. * Ptol., v. 8, 2. * Babelon, Rois de Syrie, p. ccxvi. ; Wroth, B.M. Catal. Galatia, &c., p. xlvii.; Toebbecke, Z. f. N., xvii., p. 17, pl. ii. 8. The type of Iotape at Selinus, like that of her husband at Anemurium, is the huntress Artemis in a long chiton; it is repeated on the Imperial coinage (Mionnet, iii., p. 608, no. 331 = Leake, Wum. Hellen. Supp., p. 88). On the coin of Epiphanes and Callinicus (Babelon, op.cit., p. 222, no. 38, pl.xxx. 16) the mint is indicated by the letters CE/\!. Both these coins were probably struck just after the deposition of Antiochus in 72 A.D. 7 Babelon, Invent. Wadd., 4485, pl. xi. 14 (Trajan); Mionnet and Leake, loc. cit. (Lucilla). * Dio, 68, 33: és Sexwoëvra ris KiXukias A6ów, #v 65 kai TpaiavočiroNºw ka)\ojpey. Chron. Pasch., p. 235 C, has Év >exivoëvre tróNet ris BeNevkias, obviously a mere slip. ° Domna, Imhoof-Blumer, Gr. Münz., p. 714, no. 581. xxxviii INTRODUCTION. lePås. The types are a seated figure in a temple (Pl. xxiv. 9), apparently the Emperor Trajan identified with Zeus, since the temple is inscribed GeOY TPAlavoi) ; a figure (Apollo of Side 7) in short chiton and mantle, holding sceptre (surmounted by bird) and phiale, with a raven at his feet;" the huntress Artemis (see above, p. xxxvii., note 6), and a ‘dual type' of two veiled goddesses.” CESTRUS. Loebbecke has attributed to Cilicia Tracheia a coin of Faustina Junior, with the reverse type of Tyche and the inscription KeC TPHN(0N.” The specimen here catalogued (p. 60, Pl. x. 16) is from the same dies. Hierocles mentions Kéatpot in the étrapyia 'Igavpias,” and Ptolemy" Kdüotpos in Selentis. The town is pro- bably to be looked for in the triangle between Antiochia, Selinus, and Iuliosebaste.” ANTIOCHIA THX TAPAAIOY. Antiochia èTi Kpdyº stood upon the cliff of Cragus,” between Selinus and Anemurium, near the present Günei.” It belonged to | Macrinus, Babelon, Invent. Wadd., 4486, pl. xi. 15; Caracalla and Severus Alexander, Imhoof-Blumer, Journ. Hellen. Stud., xviii., p. 164, nos. 7, 8, pl.xii. 7: “undoubtedly represents Apollo, and seems to be a replica of the Sidetic god with the raven”; Philip Senior (in the Bibliothèque Nationale). * Trajan, Domna, Philip (Babelon, Invent. Wadd., 4485, pl. xi. 14; Imhoof. Blumer, Gr. Münz, p. 714, no. 581; Monn. Gr., p. 364, no. 48). They stand to the front on a basis, the r. hand raised to the breast, the 1. holding ears of corn or flowers. * Z. f. N., xvii. (1890), p. 14, pl. ii. 5. * 709, 3–6 : 'Avrtóxela, 'Iov)\toge6aorff, Kéotpot, 26Alvois. Kéotpos in the JEp. ad Leonem, Kéorpa in Notit, i. * v. 8, 5. * Imhoof-Blumer (Gr. Münz., p. 700, note 1), however, thinks that the coins belong to some town in the neighbourhood of the river Kestros in Pisidia or Pamphylia. 7 Strabo, xiv. 669; Stadiasmus, 180. * Heberdey-Wilhelm, p. 152 f.; see Imhoof-Blumer, Wum. Chr., 1895, p. 288. CILICIA. xxxix the district Lamotis (see below, under Lamus). The known coins, which have been described by Imhoof-Blumer(ſoc.cit.), are of Imperial date (Antoninus Pius to Walerian). The types are an eagle, with wings half displayed (Pius, Philip Senior, Valerian), and Tyche in a temple (Faustina Junior). The title on the coins is ANTIOXEQN THc nAPA or TIAPAAIoy. LAMUS. The identification of Lamus, metropolis of Lamotis, offers con- siderable difficulties. The discrepancies in the accounts given by ancient authorities" may perhaps best be reconciled by assuming the existence of two places of this name. One (the modern Lamas) was near the river Lamus, which flows into the sea between Soli and Elaeussa.” The other, to which the coins belong, was in Lamotis, in Byzantine Isauria, in the interior.” Four coins are known : (1) Sept. Severus, [AAMOY] MHTPO. AAM (JTI.A. Zeus seated in tetrastyle temple. (2) Caracalla, similar to no. 1. (Bibliothèque Nat.) * See Ramsay, Hist. Geog., pp. 380, 382, 455. * Ptol., v. 8, 4; Strabo, xiv, 671 (eia i ö’ àpot taúrms, scil. Tms Tpaxetas KiXukias, perašū 26Nov Te Kai EXeočams 6 Adºt-pos totapés, Kai kópam épôvvpios). This is pro- bably the Lamus intended by Steph. Byz., s.v. Adpºva, and by Cinnamus in his account of the expedition of Manuel Comnenus into Cilicia in 1155 A.D.: he marched from Seleucia into Cilicia and took Lamus (épupivov påAtara öv). Steph. Byz., s.v. Aduos, calls the district adjoining the river Lamus Aapovoia. * Ptol., v. 8, 6: Aapotíðos Aápos (among the peo’éyetov). The order in Hierocles (708, 4–709, 3) is 'Avepoëptov, TvrtoiroMus, Adpos, 'Auruáxeta. Steph. Byz., s.v. "Avrtóxeta, has reorgapeakatēekárm 'Io avpias, fi Aaporis Aeyop,éum. Cf. the lists of Chalcedon and the Epist. ad Leonem (the latter gives Charadra and Lamus in one bishopric). The Antiochia in question is Antiochia èri Kpdyg. Lamotis, then, was the mountain district of Cragus from Selind; to Charadran, containing Antiochia and Charadra on the coast, and Lamus up country, Tomaschek, Zur hist. Top., p. 59; Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 380. xl INTRODUCTION. (3) Caracalla, [AAM]OY MHTPOTT. AAM(JTIAOC. Eagle on altar, wreath in beak. (4) Walerian, AAM. MHTP. THC AAM (0. Apollo standing, with bow and branch." C.—THE COAST FROM ANEMURIUM TO THE CALYCADNUS. The greater part of this coast line falls within the district of Cetis or Cietis,” and it was perhaps from one of the coast cities, probably either Anemurium or Celenderis, that Antiochus IV. of Commagene issued his coins reading Kl'HTQN.” ANEMURIUM. Anemurium lay on the east side of the promontory of the same name, which is the nearest point of Cilicia Tracheia to Cyprus.* Ptolemy" mentions it under Cetis. The coinage comprises, in the first place, quasi-autonomous coins similar to those here catalogued (nos. 1, 2, Pl. vii. 4, 5); to which may be added the type of Apollo leaning on a column." In the next place, Antiochus IV. of Commagene (A.D. 38–72) struck at this mint coins bearing his head and title on the obverse, and on the reverse Artemis in a long chiton, drawing arrow from * Nos. 1 and 3 published by A. de Longpérier in Nouvelles Annales, ii., p. 349; no. 4 by Imhoof-Blumer in J. H. S., xviii. (1898), p. 163. * See also below, section D. The form Kumris (which A. Wilhelm, Arch. Ep. Mitth., 1894, p. 2, regards as the older form) is merely due to the introduction of a para- sitic y Sound after the guttural (Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 455). * Babelon, Rois de Syrie, p. ccxvi.; Invent. Wadd, 4800, pl. xiii. 3; rev. Scorpion and crescent. * Strabo, xiv. 669, 682; Scylax (102), ákpa kai tróAus. Heberdey-Wilhelm, p. 155, at Eski-Anamur, not at Anamur-ICalessi farther east as (by a slip) in Ramsay’s map (Hist. Geog., p. 330). Beaufort, Karamania, pp. 181, 195 f.; Langlois, Voyage, pp. 175 f. * v. 8, 3. * Mionnet, iii., p. 557, no. 104. CILICIA. xli quiver at her shoulder; inscription ANeMOYPleſ) N.] Anemu- rium was also possibly the mint of Antiochus' coins which are inscribed KIHTON. Of the Imperial coins (which often bear regnal dates, and go down to Gallienus)” the most important types are Perseus holding harpe and head of Gorgon,” Dionysos, and Artemis, who is repre- sented as a mummy-shaped veiled figure, holding branches, and accompanied by a stag and sometimes by a doe.” NAGIDU.S. The site of Nagidus is identified by Heberdey and Wilhelm with Boz Jazi, where there is an acropolis, with a small island lying over against it." The coinage begins towards the close of the fifth century.7 The classification of the coins is rendered difficult by the fact that the * Wroth, B.M. Catal. Galatia, &c., p. 108, no. 19. With the type cf. Roscher, Lea. i., p. 606, no. 2. * The coin of Domitian given by Leake (Num. Hellen. Supp., p. 16) to Anthe- musia in Mesopotamia must be added to the series of Anemurium, as it reads ANG)/WG)YPe(0N (sic). * Maximinus, Mionnet, iii., p. 559, no. 110; Supp. vii., p. 186, no. 156. * Ibid., mos. 162–164. * This form is described by the older numismatists as Diana Alphaea. Possibly the horizontal swaddlings are meant to suggest the bee-form of Artemis (see A. B. Cook, J. H. S., xv., pp. 11 ff.). * Reisen, p. 159; cf. Scylax 102 and Steph. Byz. 7 Nothing of an earlier date can with any certainty be attributed to Nagidus. The fact that it was a Samian settlement is hardly sufficient to justify Waddington's doubting attribution (As. Mºn., p. 146) of the following stater:— Obv. Fortress with three towers. Rev. Forepart of bull r. Incuse square. Wt. 11'07 grammes. Invent. Wadd, 4398, Pl. xi. 1. The coin is, however, probably Cilician, although the style of the obverse suggests Phoenicia. M. Babelon, on the other hand, informs me that he is inclined to attribute it to Samos. f xlii INTRODUCTION. difference between the inscriptions NATIAEQN and NATIAIKON does not seem to correspond to any difference between types." Further, the type of Aphrodite with Eros approaching her (Pl. xix. 2, as opposed to the type in which he stands beside or behind her, Pl. xix. 1, 10–13) occurs on the coins which, judging from their style, must be the earliest, and is then interrupted by other types, until it recurs in the last period of the silver coinage (Pl. xx.). The arrangement in the text is only meant to be tentative. A point d'appui is furnished by a stater in the Bibliothèque Nationale, with the name of Pharnabazus” and the following types: Obv. 1195uin (YYYYE). Head of Ares 1., helmeted. Border of dots. Rev. NATIA|KON. Aphrodite,” wearing polos, hair in long plaits on shoulders, seated r., on throme flanked by sphinxes, smelling flower which she holds in 1. ; in r. phiale. Border of dots. AR -95, wi. 996 grammes (153.70 grains). Pl. xl. 10. This stater confirms Imhoof-Blumer's attribution to Nagidus' of 1 There seems to be insufficient foundation for Lenormant’s distinction between the values of the two forms of inscription (La Monnaie dans l’Antiquité, ii. p. 10). See Babelon, Perses Achém., pp. xxvii. f. * Babelon, Perses Achém., p. xxxvii., Mél. Nwm., ii., p. 168. * Won Sallet’s explanation of the type as Kybele (Z. f. N., x., 165 f.) seems im- probable in view of the types prevailing on the rest of the coinage of Nagidus. * Monm. gr., pp. 372, 373. No. 73: Head of Athena; Rev. Female head (Gor- goneion) facing, as on no. 16 of this Catalogue. No. 74: as no. 16 of this Catalogue. No. 75: Beardless head l. ; Rev. Aphrodite seated l. between two sphinxes, in r. flower, which she smells, in l. flower on long stalk resting on her shoulder like a sceptre. The reverse type of his no. 76 (cf. no. 15, Pl. xix. 14 in this Catalogue) is, of course, the Athena Parthenos of Pheidias (Imhoof-Blumer and Gardner, Num. Comm. on Pausanias, pl. Y., xxii.). The introduction of the olive-tree has been taken to prove that such a support existed in the original statue, or that the mechanical arrangement dispensing with an external support broke down at a com- CILICIA. xliii the staters and obols of the class to which nos. 15, 16 (Pl. xix. 14, 15) belong, and enables us to date them, since the coins of Pharnabazus of this class seem to have been issued about B.C. 379–374.1 The position of this group of coins being more or less fixed, we place before them all the classes represented by nos. 1–14 (Pl. xix. 1–13). Among the earliest coins must be counted a stater offered to the British Museum in 1894, with types similar to those of no. 2, but with the retrograde inscription AIT AW (wt. 161°5 grains). The reverse type of nos. 3–5 (Pl. xix. 3-5) must be com- pared with the head of Aphrodite on coins of Mallus, although the coins of Nagidus are probably of somewhat earlier date. The small denominations nos. 6–10 (PI. xix. 6–9) have all been placed among the early series, as none of them show Aphrodite wearing the polos; still the fabric of nos. 9 and 10 would permit of a later date. To the types represented on these small denominations must be added Dionysos standing (Berlin) and the head of a satyr.” The arrangement adopted for the latest series of silver, on which a mouse (?)" appears under the throne of Aphrodite, is founded paratively early date (see E. A. Gardner, Handbook of Greek Sculpture, p. 256, and my remarks in Class. Rev., x. p. 404). I am now inclined to think that the type is taken not from the actual statue at Athens, but from an early copy, or rather adaptation, made by an artist who was not able to dispense with the support. It is to be noted that the serpent is absent. As regards the obverse type, a similar association of Aphrodite with sphinx and flower (in this case the lotos) is found on the coins of Idalium. See my note in Journ. Hellen. Stud., xix., p. 164. * Babelon, Perses Achém., p. xxxvi. * De Lagoy, Mél. de Num. (1845), pl. i. 18; Babelon, Invent. Wadd., pl. xi. 4. * Although the tail is not clearly represented, the animal is certainly some sort of mouse or shrew, and not a hare or rabbit. For the sacred character of the mouse in Phoenician religion, see Robertson Smith, Religion of the Semites,” p. 293. The whole of this part of the coast of Cilicia is, of course, under strong Phoenician influence. xliv INTRODUCTION. partly on community of dies, partly on the magistrates' signatures. But first come a series of transitional types, on which the legend is always NATIAEQN and Aphrodite has no polos: (1) Kopenhagen, 9.85 grammes. In exergue of obverse, ſº ; in field of reverse, N. (2) Berlin, 9.87 grammes. Same obverse die as preceding; in field of reverse, ; (Pinder und Friedländer, Beiträge, p. 186, no. 11). (3) Berlin. In exergue of obverse, Q; in field of reverse, obliterated letters? (4) In the market, 10:0 grammes. Same obverse die as preceding; in field of reverse, I A On nos. 3 and 4 the mouse appears under the throne of Aphrodite. As regards the later series, the arrangement resulting from an examination of the dies of the specimens in the Museum and in Some other collections can best be stated in a footnote." * Obv. Die I. (pellet in exergue). 1. Rev. T.O.NAO (above), A, IH 2. , TONAQjºy, O, N 3. , AOH, -EP? 4. , AQH, Al 5. , AOH, NT 6. , Same die as 5, but TI (?) overN" erased. 7. , TY (over AOH erased), OH 8. , ſ”Y (over ? erased), MO Obv. Die II. 9. Rev. it, TOAY 10. , it, (3) 11. , EY, AIO 12. , ,, EY, N (NATIAI Kon, sic) (Obv. die slightly cracked.) B.M. no. 17; Paris (no. 305d). Wadd. 4401. B.M. no. 18. Wadd. 4404. Gotha. Paris (no. 305a), Sir Hermann Weber, B.M. no. 20; Paris (no. 305c). B.M. no. 19 (cf. Catal. Hoff- mann, 650, TY, crescent and Mo). B.M. no. 23. Berlin. Berlin and Paris, no. 3055 (different dies). Cf. Pem- broke, pars 2, tab. 22. B.M. no. 22. CILICIA. xlv. On no. 17 (Pl. xx. 1) occurs the legend TQNAQ, which Babelon reads on another specimen as TON AQN." The name does not appear to be that of a magistrate, since the initials of two other names already occur, as usual in this series, on the coin. Can it be the local name for the god Dionysos?” 13. Rev. EY, ACO (Obv. die slightly cracked.) B.M. no. 21. [Possibly the circle after AO remains from an erased signature such as - AlO on no. 11.] 14. , TY (over erasure ? ), T^!/YA Berlin ; Paris (no. 305). (Obv. die badly cracked.) The gradual cracking of the obverse die fixes the chronological sequence of this second group ; the order in the text, adopted before this sequence was recognised, should be modified accordingly. - Obv. Die III. 15. Rev. 34A, ..., Aſ'O Berlin, Beitr. (Pinder, p. 186, 12). Obv. Die IV. No plant in field. 16. Rev. it, lion's head l., [A]ſ'OA Wadd. 4406. 17. ... it, TAP Vienna, Eckhel, Num. Vet., xiv. 1. Obv. Die W. No plant in field. 18. Rev. it, %KA, uncertain symbol (vase?). B.M. no. 24. Obv. Die WI. Lion's head l. instead of plant. 19. Rev. TO/\, :1 B.M. no. 25. 20. , TOA, W. Wadd. 4405. Obv. Die WII. No plant or lion's head. 21. Rev. Inscriptions obliterated. B.M. no. 26. Obv. Die undescribed. 22. Rev. IO, Sk, P4A Catal. Hoffmann, 651. * Invent. Wadd., 4401; but on a cast kindly sent me by M. Dieudonné, I do not see the final N. * If Babelon's reading is correct, we may compare (as regards the termination) such a name as Sávôov (Heberdey-Wilhelm, p. 76, l. 14, p. 132, no. 218, p. 140, no. 232). xlvi INTRODUCTION. To the fourth century belong the two bronze coins here catalogued (nos. 27, 28, Pl. xx. 11), and a bronze coin with the heads of Herakles and Aphrodite." A bronze coin of Septimius Severus, with the type of Aphrodite seated on a throne, smelling a flower, and the legend CO. TVL. A.V. N - – - is with great probability attributed to Nagidus. It is, however, the only coin of this place later than the fourth century B.C., and the only authority for the existence on this site of a Roman colony.” MYU.S. To Myus, which was situated on the coast between Celenderis and the promontory of Posidium,” Loebbecke has attributed a coin of Domitian, with the reverse type of Nike, and the inscription MYelTON MANAIP?].4 He shows that the Ionian Myus was so much decayed under Domitian that it can hardly have struck coins at that time. Moreover, its inhabitants were called Muñootot. CELENDERIS. The site of Celenderis is at Tschelindre.” The city was said to 1 Imhoof-Blumer, Monn. 9r., p. 363, no. 43. * Imhoof-Blumer, op. cit., p. 374, no. 77. 3 Scylax, 102. Whether the Mavöáum of the Stadiasmus (174, 175) is the same place is uncertain. Pliny (N. H., v. 93) has Mysanda as the name of a Cilician coast town (v.l.. Myanda, given in the old editions, but not mentioned by Detlefsen). See Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 369. * Z. f. N., xii., p. 334, pl. xiii. 15. Dr. Imhoof-Blumer kindly informs me that what follows MANA is probably not a letter but the point of the wing. MANA is clear, so that unless we assume a blunder of the die-engraver, or in the text of the Stadiasmus, there can be no connexion with the place called Mavödvm in the latter. - * The site was most recently visited by Heberdey and Wilhelm, Reisen, p. 94. CII,ICIA. xlvii owe its foundation to Sandokos, father of Kinyras." The latter went from Cilicia to Cyprus, where, according to one account, he founded the temple of Aphrodite at Paphos. In the ritual at this sanctuary the entrails of kids were the chief means of divination, and this fact, since the scientia haruspicum was supposed to have come from Cilicia to Cyprus,” may have some bearing on the use of the goat as coin-type at Celenderis.” But it is more reasonable to suppose that the type is suggested by the prevalence of the goat in the neighbouring mountains.4 The earliest coins which can with certainty be attributed to Celenderis are struck on the Persic standard and date from about the middle of the fifth century (pp. 52, 53, Pl. ix. 1 ff.). Earlier than these are the Aeginetic drachms nos. 1–4 (p. 51, Pl. viii. 13–15). Of these the first" is suitable in fabric and type to Cilicia, but nos. 2–4 have a form of incuse foreign, so far as is known, to this district. The Aeginetic weight precludes an attribution to Macedonia, which the incuse suggests. But this standard is found in the Cilician coins generally attributed to Mallus (Pl. xv. 10–12, xvi. 1–7), and would easily be explained by relations with the neighbouring island of Cyprus. The obverse type of the Persic staters and tetrobols (nos. 5–12, 19–27, Pl. ix., x.) is a horseman riding sideways. On the earlier specimens he appears to be alighting from his horse, but this is merely due to the difficulty of foreshortening. Apollodorus, iii. 14, 3 (181). * Tacitus, Hist., ii. 3. * See Eckhel, D. N., iii., p. 52. 4 Still less probable than the explanation from ritual is the theory that the goat is a type parlant. Panofka in Arch. Zig., 1853, pp. 15, 16; Cavedoni, Spicil., p. 205. * Cf. Sir H. Weber's worm drachm (74.2 grs., Num, Chron, 1896, p. 25, no. 50, pl. iii. 3), with the forepart of a goat. xlviii INTRODUCTION. Besides the staters" and tetrobols, a number of smaller denomina- tions with a variety of types have been attributed to Celenderis. In some cases the attribution is assured by type and inscription;” of the other varieties, which are most probably of Celenderis, the following may be mentioned :- Obv. Rev. (1) Gorgoneion. K3 A Astragalos in incuse | No. 16, Pl. ix. I0. circle. (2) 7 5 Forepart of Pegasos in dotted Nos. 13, 14, Pl. ix. 8. incuse Square. Cf. Weber, loc. cit., no. 55. (3) 2 3 Similar type in plaim incuse | Weber, loc. cit., no. square. Perhaps KE/\ 54. (4) 22 Horse prancing r. in incuse | Weber, loc. cit., no. Square. 56. (5) Head of Athena. | Forepart of Pegasos in incuse | No. 15, Pl. ix. 9. Square. (6) Head of Hera- || Forepart of Pegasos in incuse | Weber, loc. cit., no. kles r., bearded, Square. 57. in lion's skin. Apart from their style, the Cilician origin of these small coins is rendered probable by the fact that those in Sir Hermann Weber’s possession came to him with Cilician coins (including three of Celenderis), and those in this Catalogue were also bought in company with other Cilician coins. Only one of them, however, *- 1 Sir H. Weber possesses a stater with the reverse type in an incuse square instead of the circle which is invariably found on other staters of this class, and the inscription OK!TI PE2 (Num. Chr., 1896, p. 26, no. 51, Pl. iii. 4). * Here nos. 28–33 (pl. x. 6–8), 36–38 (pl. x. 10, 11); cf. Imhoof-Blumer, Gr. Miinz, p. 706, nos. 554–556, Weber, Num, Chr., 1896, p. 26, nos. 52, 53. CILICIA. xlix has the incuse circle characteristic of Celenderis. The gorgoneion is the type of a bronze coin of later date (no. 39, Pl. x. 12),” the bust of Athena is a type of the Imperial coinage, and the astragalos occurs as a symbol on the larger denominations (nos. 6, 7, Pl. ix. 2, 3). The attribution of all these small coins to Celenderis seems, therefore, to be a safe one, in spite of the variety of their types. In addition to the autonomous coins, satrapal staters (nos. 17, 18, Pl. ix. 11, 12) were perhaps issued from Celenderis towards the close of the fifth century. These have been assigned to Aegeae,” but since that city is not known to have had any importance in early times, I include them, with some hesitation, under Celenderis. The type of the goat is equally suitable to both places.” Friedländer" has attributed to Demetrius I. of Syria a bronze coin of Celenderis with a laureate male head. The head, however, should, if it is that of a king, wear a diadem rather than a wreath. Panofka" suggests that the head is meant for Sandokos. In any case the magistrate’s name TTY occurs on another coin, of the class which appears to begin not before the first century B.C.," and Friedländer’s coin is therefore probably too late for Demetrius I. Celenderis was in the district assigned to Antiochus IV. of Commagene (A.D. 38 and 41–72), and accordingly we find him * See, however, above, p. xlviii., note 1, for the occurrence of the incuse square. * A similar specimen is in the Bibliothèque Nationale. * J. P. Six, Num. Chr., 1895, p. 203 ff. * The Hunter Collection has two staters of this class : (1) that described by Six, no. 1, with the inscription AN H-K Wt. 1715 grs. ; (2) similar to Six, no. 3 (here no. 18, Pl. ix. 12), but with only one wing (the upper) represented, and with- out the bird on the goat's back, or the symbols on the reverse. Inscription AS K \X. Wt. 1681 grs. - * Pinder u. Friedländer, Beiträge, p. 185, pl. v. 10. * Arch. Zeitg., 1853, p. 15. - 7 Nos. 40–43, see Mionnet, iii., p. 569, no. 162. l INTRODUCTION. striking coins with the town-name." The letters LAN, which are found on his coin, enable us to assign a date to nos. 41 f. The Imperial coinage (which extends from Domitian to the time of Trajan Decius) is of no great interest. APHRODISIAS. The Cilician Aphrodisias” was situated on the neck of the peninsula of Zephyrium. Imhoof-Blumerº has suggested the probability of a coinage having been issued thence, but has not yet specified which coins he proposes to attribute to the new mint. HOLMI. The site of Holmi, at present not actually determined, must be sought somewhere on the coast south of Seleucia, probably near Taschwdschu, the present port of that city." Seleucus Nicator, when he founded Seleucia, transferred to it the inhabitants of Holmi, to which therefore no coins later than the third century can belong. The earliest money by which Holmi is represented is probably the Persic staters and thirds, struck early in the fifth century, which are usually attributed to Side. On these the pomegranate. of Side and the dolphin of Holmiſ?) are combined to form the type.” In the fourth century the issues of the two ports were no longer combined, but their coins resemble each other in a striking manner. The main types are the same (Athena on the obverse, Apollo on the reverse), but they are differentiated by the respec- * Wroth, B.M. Catal. Galaţia, &c., p. 108, no. 20; Babelon, Invent. Wadd., 4214, 4215. - * For the site at Porto Cavaliere see Heberdey-Wilhelm, Reisen, p. 98. * Rev. Su., v., p. 306. * Heberdey-Wilhelm, p. 100. * B.M. Catal. Lycia, &c., pp. lxxxi. and 143, nos. 1–6, pl.xxv. 7–10. CILICIA. li tive symbols, the pomegranate for Side, the dolphin for Holmi.1 On these later staters of Holmi, which belong to the first half of the fourth century,” the legend is OAM ITIKON. Athena holds Nike, shield and spear, Apollo a long laurel-branch and phiale. They correspond therefore to the second series (b) of the fourth century staters of Side,” but Apollo's garment is differently arranged. To the same period belong certain small coins, with the heads of Apollo and Athena as types (p. 85, Pl. xiv. 7).4 The Apollo of the coins is undoubtedly to be identified with Apollo Sarpedonios, whose temple and oracle were near Seleucia, evidently on or near the promontory of Sarpedon (Lisan-el-Kahbe).” Possibly the Athena who, like Apollo Sarpedonios, appears on the coins of Seleucia, is the goddess who was formerly worshipped at Holmi. D. INLAND DISTRICT of CETIs, &c. Cetis or Cietis seems to have been the name for a great part of Cilicia Tracheia, including the district of Olba, the valley of the Calycadnus and the country south of that river as far west as I Won Sallet, Z. f. N., xvii., p. 237, pl. iv. 2, mistakes the dolphin for the serpent of Athena. 2 Imhoof-Blumer, Gr. Münz., p. 710, nos. 562, 563 (correcting Monn. Gr., p. 334, no. 62, pl. F 17); Won Sallet, loc. cit. The British Museum possesses no specimens of this group. * B.M. Catal. Lycia, &c., p. 145, nos. 15 f. 4 Leake, Num. Hell., As. Gr., p. 68 (the head on the rev. is described as female, but is probably meant for Apollo); Imhoof-Blumer, Gr. Münz., p. 710, no. 564; a fourth specimen (11:42 grs.) with OAM ITI in the Bibliothèque Nationale; Catal. Walcher de Moltheim, 2604 (wt. 5:40 grs.), without inscription. * Imhoof-Blumer, loc, cit. lii INTRODUCTION. Anemurium. Within it probably fell the smaller districts of Cenmatis, Lalassis and Lacanatis. The coins of Antiochus IV. of Commagene struck for Cietis have already been mentioned.” 0LBA, LALASSIS AND CENNATIS. The site of Olba is at Oura, at some distance to the east of the site (Uzundja-Burdj=tall castle) of the hieron of Zeus Olbios.” The earliest money of Olba is represented by the bronze coins with the throne and thunderbolt of Zeus Olbios, struck probably at the end of the first century B.C. (no. 1, Pl. xxi. 7). These are followed by the coins of Ajax, son of Teucer, high-priest of Zeus Olbios and toparch of Cennatis and Lalassis, who reigned from 10/11 to at least 14/15 A.D. (nos. 2–17, Pl. xxi. 8—xxii. 5). These bear dates 1, 2 and 5.4 Although the name of Olba does not appear on these coins, there can be little doubt that they were issued from that place. The toparchia of Cemnatis and Lalassis is specially men- * Num. Chr., 1899, pp. 181 ff.; Wilhelm, Arch-Ep. Mitth. aus Oest., xvii. (1894), pp. 1 ff. The probable extent of Lalassis and Cemmatis is indicated on the map in this volume. Ramsay (Rev. Nu'm., 1894, p. 168) suggests that the form Aa)\to avóa for Aa)\to avôa in Stephanus Byz. shows that Lalassis included this town. This is in itself not improbable, but it is more probable that the MS. of Capito used by Stephanus contained the common corruption of A for A (cf. Ptolemy's Aaxaatöos). Meineke apparently would read Aa)\to avóa, TóNts 'loavpukň, Ös Katrirov 'Io avpuków Tpátº . Tö éðvuköv Aaxvoravčevs. oi vov 8é Aaxtodvöetav raúrmy ºpaqi kai Aa)\to avöeóras. But this does not account for the occurrence of the name under A. * Above, pp. xl., xli. * Class. Rev., iv., p. 185; Bent, J. H. S., xii., 222; Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 364; Heberdey-Wilhelm, Reisen, pp. 83, 84, 90. I have discussed the coinage of Olba, Cemnatis and Lalassis in Num. Chr., 1899, pp. 181 ff., and resume in the text, in a slightly modified form, the conclusions arrived at in that article. * The coins of the fifth year probably correspond with the first year of Tiberius, who seems to have taken an interest in Olba (cf. the inscription in Heberdey- Wilhelm, p. 84, no. 160 : Ai Tokpáropa Kato [a]pa Tuğépuov 6eoû v[ióv] Töv ktio tmw kai orotipa). - - i-º, CILICIA. liii tioned on the coins, since it was not necessarily combined with the high-priesthood of Zeus Olbios. But the title APXI EPEQX was sufficient to connect Ajax son of Teucer with Olba (bearing as he did the names by which the priests of Zeus Olbios had always been known)." The coins of Ajax are followed by those of M. Antonius Polemo, high-priest and dynast of Olba, Cennatis and Lalassis. This person is probably the eldest son (whose name is not otherwise recorded) of Polemo I. of Pontus and Pythodoris Philometer. These coins bear the dates 10 and 11. The fact that no other dates are mentioned on Polemo's coins suggests the explanation that, instead of being regnal dates, they correspond to an era beginning in 10/11 A.D. In this case, Ajax may have reigned some nine years from 10/11 A.D., being succeeded in 19/20 A.D. by Polemo, who reigned only two years. As regards the types of the coins of Ajax and Polemo, it may be noted that the triskeles occurs as a rock-cut symbol at various places in this district. The throne of Zeus may be compared with the types of Diocaesarea (Pl. xiii. 1), and of the Syrian Larissa and Seleucia.” The type of Hermes is an unusual one, but seems to point to the influence of Corycus. From the time of Polemo to that of Hadrian, the name of Olba does not appear on coins. There are, however, certain issues of the Lalasseis and Cennatae which belong to this time, and of which * Besides the statement of Strabo (xiv., p. 672), cf. the inscriptions, Heberdey- Wilhelm, p. 85, no. 166 : ápxtepe's piéſy]as Tečkpos Znvoqāvows toū Teikpov Ali 'ON'Sliot rās [g]réyas Kaivoo'ev [r]as Tpérepoſv yeyelumuévas into Bao Xéoſs] 2éAetſkov Nukáropos (between 150 and 50 B.C.); and p. 88, Širi ispéos, Tewkſpov) toº Tapkváptos. * Wroth, B.M. Catal. Galafia, &c., pl. xxxi. 8, xxxii. 6, 8. For the use of the throne in Greek religion see W. Reichel, Ueber workellenische Götterculte, part i. liv INTRODUCTION. the mint-place was most probably Olba. They fall into three groups':— (1) the coins (AE 7 to 8) described by Mionnet? with AAAAcce(0N, AA/\AXX . ENTIM, AA/\A. Although these readings are not confirmed by other numismatists, the attribution of at least one of the coins to Lalasseis is not improbable, since its reverse type is the cornucopiae, with a triskeles as symbol (cf. the third group and the coins of Ajax and Polemo). (2) TIOAEMONOX BAXIAEQX Club. Rev. [KJOINON AAAAXEQN KAI KENNATION] Harpe. AE '65. This Polemo is Polemo II. of Pontus, who received in 41 A.D. part of Cilicia, where he reigned as late as 68 A.D. A bronze coin (Pl. xl. 7) with the head and titles of Galba, and the reverse type of Athena standing and the inscription BACIAeYC M. ANT. TTO/\eM[QN], was probably also issued in Cilicia, since by this time Polemo II. had lost his Pontic kingdom. (3) AOM ITIANOY KAIXAPOX Head of Domitian Caesar l., bare. Rev. KO ||NON AAAAXEQN KAI KENNATON Cornu- copiae. Æ 8. This coin belongs to the period between 74 A.D., when Cilicia Tracheia was made into a province, and 81 A.D., after which Domitian was no longer merely a Caesar. To the time of Hadrian, or possibly to an earlier date (the end of the first century A.D.), belongs the quasi-autonomous coin with the types of a club and a tower (no. 21, Pl. xxii. 8); the club occurs as a symbol on the “tall castle” at Uzundja-burdj, which itself is * Num. Chr., 1899, pp. 185 f. * iii., p. 532, mos. 7 and 8. CIT,ICIA. ly represented on the reverse of this coin. Other types on coins of this period are: Head of Athena, harpe between caps of Dioskuri, throne of Zeus, Hermes standing, head of Herakles." The more important types of the Imperial coins are chiefly connected with Zeus Olbios. Other types not represented in this collection are Selene in a biga of bulls, with stars in the field;” and Sarapis standing.” The titles Aëpuavóv’Avtovºvlavów, Mm|TpoTóAeos Kmtö0s occur first on coins of L. Verus; and the first two were probably given in honour not of Hadrian, but of Antoninus Pius. As regards the title on no. 31, it is difficult to fill the gap before KeNN. by anything but an abbreviation of the word MHTPOTIO AEſ)C; and the analogy of the title untpétroMs of Cetis being borne by more than one city (Olba and Coropissus) may serve to meet the objection that, since Diocaesarea called itself metropolis of Cennatis, Olba could not have borne that title also. DIOCAESAREA, Diocaesarea is known from its coins (nos. 11 ff.) to have been metropolis of Cennatis. From other sources, it appears to have stood on or near the lower Calycadmus, between Claudiopolis and Seleucia.4 That it was near the latter seems probable also from the fact that similar types relating to the Gigantomachia occur on the coins of both cities.” The types also bear witness to a connexion * Babelon, Inventaire Waddington, mos. 4429–4431. * Babelon, op. cit., 4434, pl. xi. 6. * Imhoof-Blumer, Gr. Münz., p. 712, no. 570. * See Ramsay, Hist. Geog., pp. 364, 454; Hogarth, Royal Geog. Soc., Suppl. Pap., iii., p. 651; Heberdey-Wilhelm, Reisen, p. 118. * Imhoof-Blumer, Z. f. N., xiii. (1885), p. 134 f., pl. iv. . lvi INTRODUCTION. with Olba. Thus the thunderbolt and the throne of Zeus occur at both cities (see above). It has also been suggested that the in- scription OABOD on a coin of M. Aurelius' contains an allusion to the name of the rival city.” From the time of M. Aurelius onwards” the town bears on its coins the title Aëptavów, which it probably, like Olba (see above), received in honour not of Hadrian, but of Pius. The title MHTPO. Ke NNATIAIOC) occurs as early as Commodus, but it is not until the time of Philip that the title MHTPO. Ken NATON (or Ke NATON) becomes general. Of the types not represented in this catalogue the most important is a gateway surmounted by figures.” Most of the coins of the time of Septimius Severus (nos. 6–8, 10, and similar coins at Paris) are countermarked with the eagle and thunderbolt, which are themselves types of the city. COROPISSUS. The coinage of Coropissus has been discussed by Waddington." It is distinct from KopóTao oros in Lycaonia, between Laodicea Combusta and Garsatira, and is mentioned in the Nicene Council List (Athenaeus Corpissitanus) and in the Peutinger Table 1 Imhoof, loc. cit., pl. iv. 9. This is the coin which was formerly read O/\. A(A)PE(0N. BOC and attributed to Doron in Cilicia. * Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 364. "OX8tos, a well-known epithet of Zeus, would mean (1) the god of prosperity, (2) the god of Olba. The abstract idea of pro- sperity is represented by the concrete god Zeus Olbios, against whose figure the word O/\BOL is written. See Num. Chr., 1899, pp. 205, 206. Or is the letter I omitted by an accident P 3 But not on coins of M. Aurelius struck in the reign of Pius; see Imhoof, op. cit., p. 135. * Babelon, Invent. Wadd., 4266. * Ibid., 4275, pl. x. 11. * Rev. Num., 1883, pp. 31 f. CILICIA. lvii (Coriopio)." The coins and an inscription” show that it was metropolis of Cetis or Cietis.” It appears to have been situated between Laranda and Claudiopolis, on the road from Barata to Seleucia; the site may be Kestel or Da Bazar, where ruins exist.* The coins (Hadrian to Valerian) present two interesting types: Perseus and Andromeda, with the kåtos at the feet of the former (no. 4, Pl. xi. 12);" and the unexplained type of no. 1 (Pl. xi. 10). In addition to the types represented here, there occur also Tyche (standing, and seated in temple), Nike, and Zeus (both seated and standing) with an eagle at his feet." CLAUDIOPOLIS (Mut). The Greek city of Claudiopolis is to be distinguished from the colony Ninica Claudiopolis (see below). The site of a Claudiopolis is fixed at Mut, above the middle Calycadnus valley, by an inscrip- tion mentioning a fine payable to the hieron of Athena Polias and the demos of Claudiopolis." The unique coin here catalogued (p. 60, Pl. x. 18) was obtained by Prof. Ramsay at Laranda, and is of the fabric of this district. . It may therefore with all probability be attributed to the Claudio- * Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 455; cf. Cities and Bishoprics, i., p. 11, note 2. * Koumanoudis, Ephem. Arch., 1889, p. 63. * For the form, see above, p. xl., note 2. Of the coins in the Waddington Col- lection, nos. 4751, 4752 and 4757, all have IH, not H. * E. J. Davis, Life in Asiatic Turkey, p. 325; Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 363 (note); A. C. Headlam, Ecclesiastical Sites in Isauria (J. H. S. Supp. ii., 1893), p. 20. * Cf. Imhoof-Blumer, Gr. Münz., p. 706, no. 557, pl. xi. 12. * Babelon, Invent. Wadd., nos. 4749–4752, 4754, 4755. 7 A. C. Headlam, Ecclesiastical Sites in Isauria (J. H. S. Supp. ii., 1893), pp. 22, 23, no. 1. Leake had already conjectured the colony Claudiopolis to be at Mut (Tour, pp. 117, 319). For the whole question as to the two places, see Ramsay in Rev. Num, 1894, pp. 164 ft. h lviii INTRODUCTION. polis at Mut, and Mut accordingly cannot represent the Roman colony. Ramsay suggests that both towns were founded or re-named about 41 A.D. by Antiochus IV., in honour of his benefactor Claudius. NINICA CLAUDIOPOLIS. The identification of Mut with the Greek city of Claudiopolis makes it necessary to look elsewhere for Ninica. Ptolemy' mentions it under the heading Lalassis. Ramsay” inclines to identify it with the Juliosebaste of Hierocles and the Notitiae. Now this Julio- Sebaste, it may be suggested, is the Sebaste (Sewasti) discovered by Heberdey and Wilhelm in the interior north-east of Selinus.” There is no great difficulty in supposing that this site could be included in Lalassis, which was “la grande vallée centrale de l’Isaurie ’4 and perhaps a little more; still, Sewasti is on the Southern side of the watershed, and it seems advisable to await further evidence before accepting its identification with the colony. The full title of the city, as given on the coins, is Col(onia) Iul(ia) Aug(usta) Fel(ix) Ninica Claudiopolis. Ammianus Mar- cellinus" mentions, as one of the two chief cities of Isauria, Claudiopolis, “ quam deduxit coloniam Claudius Caesar.” Claudio- polis is a Greek form, and seems to indicate that the place was so named not by the Emperor himself in founding a colony, but by some Greek founder, such as Antiochus IV. of Commagene, in honour of the Emperor. Having first received this name, it was probably soon afterwards raised to the rank of colony by the 1 v. 8, 6. * Rev. Num, 1894, p. 170 f. * Reisen, p. 131 f. Hierocles' order (709, 3 ff.) is 'Avrićxela, 'IovXtoo egaorth Kéotpot, 2e)\ivods, which is suitable to this identification. * Ramsay, op. cit., p. 168, note 3. 5 xiv. 8, 2. CILICIA. lix Emperor, who gave it the names Julia Augusta in honour of Augustus, for whom he had so great an admiration ; its earlier name Claudiopolis was sufficient to show its connexion with Claudius himself." The coins, which begin with Trajan and go down to Gordian III., were formerly attributed to Niniva in Assyria. The impossibility of this attribution was demonstrated by Ramsay in conjunction with Waddington and other numismatists.” Besides the types here published, the representation of a temple seen three-quarters to r. on a coin of Gordian in the Bibliothèque Nationale may be mentioned. The countermark () (cf. nos. 5, 6, 8, 9) occurs also on four out of the five coins in the general collection at Paris; it may be compared with the A at Seleucia (p. 135, nos. 33f.). GERMANICOPOLIS. The ancient name of Germanicopolis is preserved in the modern Ermenek. It was perhaps derived from the name of Caligula Germanicus, the city being founded in his honour by Antiochus IV.” * Ramsay (op. cit., pp. 169 f.) argues that the colony was founded by Domitian, who named it after Julia, the daughter of Titus. This presupposes a mistake (doubtless natural enough) on the part of Ammianus Marcellinus. * Rev. Num., loc. cit. It is interesting to find that H. P. Borrell was near the truth, as is clear from a note in his MS. Catalogue on no. 3, which he places under Isauria : “That this Coin has been struck at some place called Claudiopolis I feel persuaded, but I am not so certain it is of the city of that name in the province of Isauria, there appears according to ancient Geographers to have been several, but as great confusion exists as to their situation I must allow it to stand in its present place till I can provide for it elsewhere more satisfactorily. It came to me with several coins of Tarsus, Corycus, and Seleucia in Cilicia, and Antiochia in Pisidia.” * Ramsay, Hist. Geog., pp. 366, 373. Leake (Tour, p. 117) suggested that Ermenek represents Philadelphia. Philadelphia and Germanicopolis are not the same place, as Wilhelm (Arch.-Fp. Mitth., 1894, p. 2) supposes. Wital Cuinet lx INTRODUCTION. The attribution to this Germanicopolis of the coin here catalogued (Pl. xiii. 13) is due to Head,” who shows that in all particulars it differs from the coins of Germanicopolis in Paphlagonia. Besides the sloping edge, the name 'Aëptavijº is an additional point in favour of the attribution to Cilicia. A second coin, also of Hadrian, with the type of Zeus standing, holding sceptre and phiale, an eagle at his feet, is in the Waddington Collection.” TITIOPOLIS. Titiopolis is mentioned by Constantine Porphyrogenitus between Germanicopolis and Domitiopolis as one of the cities of the Decapolis. Hierocles, on the other hand, mentions it * between Anemurium and Lamus.” Accordingly, as Ramsay says,” “either in this single case there is a dislocation in Hierocles, and Titiopolis is misplaced, or else Titiopolis was situated on the mountains between the Ermenek Su and the coast.” Tomaschek" suggests that Dindebol represents Titiopolis and not Domitiopolis. The coins at present known are of Hadrian,” L. Verus,” and (La Turquie d'Asie, ii., p. 77) mentions a convenient inscription, “sur l’une desquelles on a pu lire que Germanicus, envoyé contre les Arméniens, avait fondé cette ville en l'an 17 de notre ére.” The existence of this document is justly doubted by Heberdey-Wilhelm, Reisen, p. 129. - * Hist. Num., p. 603. * Five (or six, if Germanicoplis is included) out of the eleven cities with this title given in Head’s Index (Hist. Num., p. 776) are Cilician. * Babelon, Invent. Wadd., p. 4735. * 709, 1. * See the authorities collected by Longpérier, Rev. Wum., 1838, pp. 423 f.- Num. Chr., i., pp. 213 ff. " Hist. Geog., p. 370. 7 Zur hist. Topogr. von Kleinas. im Mittelalter (Sitzungsber, d. Wiener Akad, Phil.-hist. Cl., 1891, no. viii.), p. 59. * Rev. Nu'm., 1838, p. 423, and 1883, p. 37, and Invent. Wadd., 4740. * For this appears to be the Emperor represented on the coin catalogued in the text, and not Commodus, as first described (Num. Chr., 1894, p. 16). CILICIA. lxi Caracalla and Geta;' the types relate to Tyche, Zeus and Dionysos. The eTOVC T on the coin of L. Verus seems to be a regnal date. On the coin of Caracalla and Geta Waddington read TITIOTTO/\e ITON C1 (the last two letters being doubtful). A recent examination of the coin leads me to suggest that the reading is Kl or KH (i.e. Kumtiè0s or Kmtö0s). IRENOPOLIS. Two cities called Irenopolis existed in Cilicia, one in Lacanatis,” represented by the modern Irmebol, on the south side of the Ermenek Su, the other in Cilicia Pedias, near Anazarbus and the Pyramus, perhaps at Kars-Bazar.” It is to the latter, which was also called Neronias, that Ramsay proposes to give the coins reading EipmvoToMTów. The fabric of the coins is, however, not against an attribution to the western city, which is also favoured by the following considerations. The name Neronias is not found on the coins. It seems to point to a foundation by or under Nero; but the era according to which the coins are dated begins in 52 or 53 A.D., which would be suitable to a foundation by Antiochus IV. of Commagene, when, towards the end of the reign of Claudius, he effected the pacification of part of Cilicia Tracheia. This pacifica- tion the name of the city would commemorate. The occurrence of the mark of value H on the coins* also points to Cilicia Tracheia. For these reasons the coins are here attributed to the city of Lacanatis. * Invent. Wadd., 4741 = Rev. Num., 1883, p. 37. * Ptol., v. 8, 6. * Ramsay, Rev. Nwm., 1894, p. 170, note; Hist. Geog., p. 365, where the im- possibility of identifying Irenopolis and Zephyrium is shown. Eckhel had already doubted the reading of the coin described by Vaillant on which the identification is based. "Cf. no. 12, Pl. xiv. 15, and Imhoof-Blumer, Gr. Münz., under Magydos, p. 685. lxii - INTRODUCTION. The arguments in favour of the eastern city must, however, be fairly stated. The coins are dated according to an era, which is more likely to have been the case in eastern than in western Cilicia.” It is possible, as Eckhel suggests,” that the name Neronias refers either to Claudius instead of Nero, or to a foundation in honour of Nero soon after the time of his adoption by Claudius (A.D. 50). This would explain the difficulty caused by the beginning of the era before the reign of Nero. Finally, as Cilicia Tracheia. did not come under Roman provincial administration until after the time of Nero, there is some difficulty in understanding the existence of a coin of the western Irenopolis with that Emperor's name (see below). Nevertheless, the balance of probability seems to be in favour of the attribution of the coinage to Irenopolis in Lacanatis. - The coins reading AAKANATON, struck by Antiochus IV. of Commagene and his sons Epiphanes and Callinicus,” were probably g issued from Irenopolis. The coinage begins with a coin bearing the name of Nero,4 and the type of a caduceus between two cornuacopiae. Other types * Rev. Wum., loc. cit. We have seen, however (p. liii.), that in Tracheia, coins of Olba were perhaps dated according to an era; and regnal years occur at Anemurium and Titiopolis. * Doctºr. Num., iii., p. 58. Eckhel does not distinguish the two cities of Irenopolis. * Babelon, Rois de Syrie, pp. ccxv., 220, no. 26 (scorpion in laurel-wreath); 223, no. 45 (Armenian tiara decorated with scorpion, in laurel-wreath). 4 Invent. Wadd., 4326. Obv. [? L.] Al-NEPQNO.K/\AYA|OY KAI CAPOC in a wreath. Rev. El PHNOTIOIAEITQN — — A 24 mm. Cf. the anchor between two crossed cornuacopiae, each containing a youthful head, on coins of Epiphanes and Callinicus struck for Lacanatis (Wroth, B.M. Catal. Galatia, &c., p. 111, no. 10, pl. xv. 6). The date corresponds to 67-68 A.D., or to one or two years earlier, according as it is reckoned from the city era, or by the reign of Nero. - CILICIA. lxiii point to the importance of the worship of Asklepios and Hygieia. The name of the city is alluded to by the type of Eirene-Nemesis." A river is represented at the feet of the city-goddess on no. 2, and on a coin of Severus Alexander in the Bibliothèque Nationale, on which Nike approaches the goddess with a crown. The only other remarkable type is Dionysos in a car drawn by panthers and seen from the front.” PHILADELPHIA. Philadelphia (called in a list of bishops* parva, to distinguish it from the Lydian city) was a city of Cietis. It perhaps owed its name to Iotape Philadelphos, being founded in her honour by Antiochus IV. of Commagene. Ramsay inclines to place it on the road from Germanicopolis (another foundation of Antiochus") to Laranda. Ptolemy," on the other hand, gives Philadelphia under the heading of Selentis, along with Kávo Tpos (Kéa Tpos), 4opultuá- ToMS, Xexei'kela T'paxeſa and Atokavodpeta. The coinage (Trajan to Maximinus) is inscribed bl/\AAEAbe(0N KHTIAOC (THC KHTIAOC, KIHT1AOC). The types (except- ing Tyche") all relate to Zeus, who on a coin in the Waddington Collection? is represented seated, and on others standing. * Mionnet, Supp. vii., p. 219, no. 260. * Valerian, Invent. Wadd, 4332. * Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 452. For its probable site and history see pp. 371, 373. * Germanicopolis and Philadelphia are distinct places. The supposed coin of Germanicopolis-Philadelphia (Num. Chr., 1888, p. 300) is of Philadelphia in Lydia (Num. Chr., 1889, p. 239), and is not wrongly given to that city by Imhoof- Blumer and Buresch as Wilhelm supposes (Arch.-Ep. Mitth., 1894, p. 2, note 3). * v. 8, 5. * Invent. Wadd., 4439, cf. Waddington, Mélanges, i., p. 34. 7 Invent. Wadd., 4437. lxiv. INTRODUCTION. SELEUCIA, Seleucia (Selefke) on the Calycadnus owed its foundation and name to Seleucus Nicator, who transferred thither the population of the port of Holmi." The sanctuary of Apollo Sarpedonios, formerly connected with Holmi, was now attached to the new foundation. Seleucia is highly praised by Strabo” as being very different from the ordinary Cilician or Pamphylian type of city.” The coinage begins in the second century B.C., probably in the time of Antiochus TV." Just as on the coins of Holmi we find Athena and Apollo Sarpedonios associated, so the most important types of the Seleucian coinage are the same two deities and Nike (the last probably representing the new element introduced into the cults of the city by the founder Nicator). The temple of Athena was on the acropolis, that of Apollo probably on the tongue of land running out into the promontory Sarpedon. The autonomous coins may be divided into two classes, according as they read Xexevicéov Tów Tpós Tót Ka}\vkóðvot, or simply XéXev- kéov. The types of the former are confined to the three subjects * Steph. Byz., s.v. Xexeiſkeva and "OApot. The authority for the latter note is Strabo (xiv., p. 670). The older name of the site was ‘Ypta; this gave way to ‘OApia (for so, and not 'OA8ía, we must read in Steph., 8.w. Xexeºketa, with Holste- nius), and this finally to 2e)\eiſkeia. * xiv., p. 670. Among its distinguished citizens he mentions his contemporaries the Peripatetics Xenarchos and Athenaios. Both these names occur on coins of the place (Imhoof-Blumer, Gr. Münz., no. 572, Babelon, Invent. Wadd., 4447), and as Strabo says that Athenaios kai étroXtrečo ato kai éðmuayóymore Xpévov Twa Św tº tratpiðt, we may perhaps identify him with the monetary magistrate. As to Xenarchos, on the other hand, Strabo implies that he did not troXtreiſeoréat, so that the Xenarchos of the coins must be another person (see, however, Head, Håst. Num., p. 610). * Cf. the remarks in Heberdey-Wilhelm, p. 101. * For the distinction between the coins of this Seleucia and those which belong to Seleucia-Tralles, see Imhoof-Blumer, Lyd. Stadtmünzen, p. 169. CILICIA. lxv mentioned above, and the magistrate's names, of which there are sometimes as many as four on a coin, are always abbreviated. In the other class, of which some may go down to Imperial times, the types are more varied," and the magistrates’ names (one only on each coin) generally written at length, sometimes preceded by éirí.” In spite of this division into two series, there seems to be no doubt that both belong to one and the same city. The Imperial coinage begins with Hadrian,” from whose time to that of Caracalla, Seleucia, like other Cilician cities, issued silver (sometimes of base quality) from time to time. These silver coins fall into two denominations, the heavier weighing from 12:70 to 12:21 grammes (195.5 to 1884 grains), the lighter from 9:7 to 8:38 grammes (1497 to 1293 grains). Of the Imperial types, the most important is the scene from the Gigantomachia, of which there are three varieties: (1) Athena on foot, with spear and shield, striking down a single giant (nos. 17, 33, 38, 54, 57, 58, Pl. xxiv. 4). (2) Athena on foot, with aegis and thunderbolt, and a single giant.* (3) Athena in quadriga to front, with two giants (no. 26, Pl. xxiii. 10).” * Add to those not represented in this Catalogue: (1) Head of the City, veiled and turreted; rev. Athena standing, holding Nike, magistrates AH M HTPIOY, TENAPXOY, KATTITQNOC. Mionnet, iii., p. 599, 282-284, Imhoof. Blumer, Gr. Münz., no. 572. (2) Club of Herakles (cf. the Imperial coin, no. 29, Pl. xxiv. 1), Mionnet, ibid., 281, Imhoof-Blumer, op. cit., no. 574. (3) Bust of Helios, Babelon, Invent. Wadd., 4453. * To no. 15 with ſlo/\e MAPXOY, and those given in the previous note, add AG H NA|OY (Babelon, Invent. Wadd.,4447); Eſli AHM HTP;OY (ibid., 4454); Al OCKOYP1AOY (Mionnet, iii., p. 599, no. 281, Imhoof- Blumer, op. cit., nos. 573, 574); €ſll KYNTI -- (Babelon, op. cit., no. 4453); ſlo/\EMONOX (Imhoof-Blumer, op. cit., no. 572a). * Unless the coin described by Mionnet (Supp. vii., p. 240, no. 330) after Sestini is really of Tiberius, which may be doubted. * Mionnet, iii., p. 604, no. 313. * See the collection of similar types by Imhoof-Blumer, Z. f. N., xiii., pp. 134 ft. (Diocaesarea, Seleucia, Tarsus), to which add Sebaste (Pl. xxxix. 6 of this volume, and Gr. Münz., note on no. 575). On the appropriateness of such representations to Cilician cities, see Cavedoni, Spicil., p. 209. lxvi. INTRODUCTION. Next in importance is the type (Pl. xxiv. 6) which occurs first under Gordian III., representing the busts of Apollo Sarpedonios and the Tyche of the City confronted. There seems to be no valid reason for identifying these two busts with Sarapis and Isis." Apollo is identified by his branch, which also occurs as an independent type (nos. 21, 22, Pl. xxiii. 8).” Other important types are connected with Zeus” (nos. 18, 19, 36, Pl. xxiii. 7), Dionysos” (nos. 27, 30, Pl. xxiii. 11, xxiv. 2), Artemis" (nos. 15, 17, Pl. xxiii. 6), “Io on cow,”" Aphrodite," the river Calycadnus.” The title of the city on Imperial coins is usually XéXevicéov Tów Tpós Tô Kaxvicóðvø, often abbreviated, sometimes Xexevkéov Ka)\v- Acúðvov, sometimes only XéXevicéov. In the time of Hadrian we find SeXevkéov Tó(v) Tp(0s) Kaxv(káčvo) Tſs tep(6s) kai ào (ÖNov) at T(0- vöuov).” The title éAev6épas first occurs under Domna and Caracalla.” The letters C E which stand in the field of the silver coins of this * The Vienna coin described by Kenner (under Laodicea, Wum. Zeit., iv., pp. 244–246, pl. x. 6) does, it is true, represent Sarapis and Isis : but a comparison of the illustration with the coins here catalogued (nos. 47–53, 55, Pl. xxiv.6) will show that Drexler (Num. Zeit., xxi., p. 213 ff.) is wrong in his inference from the Vienna coin to the others. * Cf. also the branch on mos. 1, 10. * Cf. the dedication Ali Bopeto, Heberdey-Wilhelm, p. 102, no. 182. * Cf. the dedication Atovão o 'Apxeſ|3]ákxo kai Tois pºiſo-tats, op. cit., p. 104, no. 183. A coin of Trebonianus Gallus in the Bibliothèque Nationale bears what appears to be a cista mystica with domed top between two standards. * Cf. Babelon, Invent. Wadd., 4477, pl. xi. 12: Artemis huntress, tree and stag in thicket ; and Imhooſ-Blumer, Monn, gr., p. 364, no. 47: Artemis, Hermes and a sleeping figure. * Babelon, op. cit., 4458, 4.462, cf. De Moustier Catal., 1306 (“Europa on bull”). It is probable that this type represents Aphrodite or Astarte on a bull (cf. Imhoof. Blumer, Journ. Hellen. Stud., xviii., p. 165). - * Imhoof-Blumer, Gr. Münz, p. 713, nos. 576 f.; Babelon, op. cit., 4470. 8 Babelon, op. cit., 4474. * Imhoof-Blumer, Gr. Münz., p. 713, no. 575; cf. Babelon, Invent. Wadd, 4458. " A coin at Paris, with the same type as no. 39, reads €/\e | Vee PAC on the temple at the feet of Tyche. CILICIA. lxvii time (nos. 23, 28, 29, Pl. xxiii. 9, 12, xxiv. 1) have not been satisfactorily explained." Finally, it may be noted that the letters TT TT (tratºp Tarpið0s) are used at Seleucia by Hadrian and Pius, as at Mopsus, Soli, and Tarsus. The countermarks A (cf. (3) at Ninica, above p. lix.) and K are noticeable for their frequency on the Imperial coins from the time of Severus Alexander downwards. E.—COAST CITIES FROM THE CALYCADNUS TO THE LAMUs. CORYCUS. The ancient name of Corycus is preserved in Korgos (Ghorgos), half an hour south-west of Elaeussa.” It was especially famous for the Corycian cave in the neighbourhood.” The chief deity was evidently Hermes (see Pl. xi. 13, 14; xii. 1, 2, 7, 10), whose worship is often referred to in local inscriptions.4 The coinage begins in the first century B.C. The early coins bear abbreviated names of magistrates.” * Leake's suggestion (Num. Hell. Supp., p. 87) of 2(eXewketa) 'E(\ev6épa) is hardly probable; if the letters really refer to the name of the city, 2(evmptavijs) E(\ev6épas) may be suggested; but the secret may lie in the unexplained inscrip- tion of no. 39. * For the site and antiquities of the neighbourhood, see especially Bent and Hicks, Journ. Hellen. Stud., 1891, pp. 206 f.; Heberdey and Wilhelm, pp. 67 ff. * Pindar, Pyth., i. 31 : TvQ,&s ékarovrokápavos' rév trote | KiXiktov 6pérey troAvôvvuov čvrpov. Plin., N. H., v. 92: eodem nomine oppidum et portus et specus. Strabo, xiv., pp. 670, 671; Mela, i. 13, 71. * Heberdey and Wilhelm, pp. 66, 71, no. 154; Bent and Hicks, pp. 211, 232, 287. Oppian (Hal., iii. 208) speaks of the place as ‘Eppeiao TóAw, wavorik\vrov ãorv I Kopſktov. Names formed from Eppis are common there. * The Eſll which occurs on many specimens (ETll AH, Eſli Al, ET | EP Invent. Wadd, 4245, 4247, 4250) is perhaps the preposition (cf. Seleucia, above, p. lxv., note 2). lxviii INTRODUCTION. Corycus was one of the mints of Antiochus IV. of Commagene. (38–72 A.D.)." On the later Imperial coins (nos. 19 f.) the naval importance of Corycus is attested by the title Navapxts, and by various types, of which the most remarkable is the personification of Thalassa (Pl. xii. 6), wearing a head-dress of crabs’ claws.” Of the other inscriptions on Imperial coins, the most common is AYTONOMON or AYTONOMOY.8 GeM1A(os) is the true reading of the inscription on the prize vase on nos. 21 f.” The games were presumably 4toviſata. ELAEUSSA-SEBASTE. Elaeussa or (as it is more usually written) Elaeusa," originally an island, is now joined to the mainland, the name of the site and whole district being Ajasch)." It is close to Corycus, and the coins of the two places have various points of resemblance. The coinage has been discussed at length by Imhoof-Blumer," whose views, with one important exception, are adopted here. The coinage begins at the end of the second or beginning of the 1 Babelon, Invent. Wadd., 4252, 4253; rev. KQPYK! QTK2N, female figure seated, holding phiale. * Cf. the figure on coins of Perinthus (B.M. Catal. Thrace, p. 157, no. 58; Berlin, Beschreibung, i., p. 215, no. 47) and Laodicea in Phrygia (Imhoof-Blumer, Z. f. N., xx., p. 260, pl. ix. 9); also the half-figure on a coin of Tralles in the British Museum. 3 The ACY quoted by Eckhel (iii., p. 53, Valerian) should probably be AY. 4 Rev. Num., 1869-70, p. 59. Cf. the coins of Aspendus, B.M. Catal. Lycia, &c., p. lxxiv. The reading esoyanta (Vaillant) appears to have no authority. * Meineke's text of Steph. Byz., s.h.w, gives 'EAatoão ora, and 'EAatovorotov is the reading of some of the coins of the first century B.C. * The latest account in Heberdey and Wilhelm, pp. 61 ff. 7 Rev. Suisse, viii., pp. 24 f. CILICIA. lxix first century B.C. It consisted of silver tetradrachms and two sorts of bronze. The only extant specimen of the former (Pl. xl. 14) reads EAAIOYzloN THz IEPAx KAI AYTONOMOY; its types are the bust of Tyche turreted r., and a Goddess standing 1. holding a tiller (?); in the field of the reverse an aplustre and monogram." The bronze coins are of the two groups represented by nos. 1–12 (Pl. xxxix. 3-5). In both groups the coins with XX are of the older and better workmanship.” The Hermes of the second group is probably the Corycian god. When Archelaus of Cappadocia received Cilicia Tracheia in 20 B.C., he built a palace at Elaeussa and re-named the place Sebaste in honour of Augustus. Thence he issued the silver drachms with his portrait and a club, on which he calls himself crio Tns. These coins bear dates fixing them to 18/17 B.C.—5/6 A.D. But there are also bronze coins which probably began as early as 20 B.C., and show the transition from the inscription EAAIOYXIQN to XEBAXTH NON (types: head of Tyche r., and Nike l. with wreath). Coins reading Xe&aatmydºv MntpotóAeos (types: head of Tyche r., and Nike 1. with wreath; or caduceus and dolphin r.), as also one without the additional title (types: club in laurel-wreath, and Nike I. with wreath and palm-branch), are probably of somewhat later date. Archelaus I. was deposed and died in 17 A.D. From that date until 36 A.D. probably the greater part of Archelaus' extra- Cappadocian dominions was in the possession of Archelaus the younger. To this period no coins can be ascribed. In 88 A.D. his possessions passed to Antiochus IV. of Commagene and Iotape, who * Imhoof-Blumer, loc. cit., no. 1; Invent. Wadd., 4703, pl. xii. 15. * Imhoof-Blumer dates all these about half a century before the time of Arche- laus. Otherwise it would have been tempting to see his name in the monogram on nos. 4 ft. lxx INTRODUCTION. struck coins at Sebaste. From the union with Cilicia in 74 A.D.” to the time of Commodus, there appears to be a gap in the coinage.” This Imhoof-Blumer has proposed to fill by a transference to Sebaste of various series of silver coins usually attributed to Caesarea in Cappadocia. In spite of the very great authority with which he speaks, these coins have not been included under Sebaste in this volume, for reasons which have been stated elsewhere by Wroth.4 - The later coinage of Sebaste ranges from Commodus to Valerian, and most of the types of importance are represented in the present Catalogue." To the third century Imhoof-Blumer also attributes two quasi-autonomous coins : (1) Obv. CeBACTH Bust of Athena r. Rev. NAYAPXIC Poseidon standing r. Æ 23 mm. * (2) Obv. Bearded helmeted bust 1. Rev. CeBACTIHINION] Nike 1. with wreath. Æ 17 mm. * Types (besides the portrait of Antiochus): Nude beardless figure standing on prow, Tyche standing, figure of the queen seated. Inscription XEBAXTH NC2N (and the titles of the king and queen). * In 74 A.D. Iotape, daughter of Antiochus, and her husband Alexander received a Cilician island, generally supposed to be Elaeussa. Ramsay, however (Hist. Geog., pp. 373, 374), suggests that it was not Elaeussa but Iotape, which is, it is true, now joined to the coast, but may once have been an island. * The coin of Trajan published by Sestini (Lett. num, cont., viii., p. 96, pl. ii.13) is probably, as Imhoof-Blumer says, misread. * B.M. Catal. Galatia, &c., p. xxxvi. Imhoof-Blumer argues (p. 33) that Sebaste has all the better claim to the silver coins with the type of a standard on a prow, as other Cilician cities could not be used as Imperial mints, for the very reason that in the second century they were coining civic silver money (Tarsus, Mopsuestia, Aegeae, Seleucia, under various emperors from Domitian to Severus). But although these silver coins bear the names of the various cities, they are obviously modelled on the issues of the Syrian Antiochia, and must have served as a general provincial currency. Cilicia was thus amply supplied with silver, and it is doubtful whether it was necessary to set up a mint at Sebaste. * A type not noted by Imhoof-Blumer occurs on a coin of Domna at Paris; CeBA l'A NAYAPX Mummy-shaped figure, standing on spherical base ?, holding uncertain objects in arms. Æ 9, CILICIA. lxxi The full title of the city is CeBACTH lePå ACUXos AYTóvouos NAYapy is." In the field of no. 15 (Pl. xxxix. 7) and also on coins of Valerian occur six letters, TTCPAeT or TTACePT, which as yet have not been explained. CILICIA PEDIAS. F.—WESTERN DISTRICT, SOLI-POMPEIOPOLIS. Soli stood on or close to the coast near Mezetlu,” not far from the border of Cilicia Tracheia and Pedias.” The accounts of its founda- tion are confused, but there seems little doubt of its connexion with Rhodes.” The ethnikon was both XoAeſs and 26Atos, and both forms are found on the early coins.” The earliest coinage, which begins about the middle of the fifth century, on the Persic standard, has for types the bunch of grapes (the usual type of all the silver coinage of the city) and an archer. On the earliest specimens (no. 1, Pl. xxv. 1) the archer is engaged in testing an arrow; on the later (Pl. xxv.2–9), in looking along * The occurrence of the title éAev6épa is doubted by Imhoof-Blumer (p. 32, note 3). - * Heberdey and Wilhelm, pp. 42, 45. * Strabo, xiv. 671. * Axatów kai ‘Poètov Kriopa Töv čk Alvöov, Strabo, xiv. 671. Rhodii, de Solis wrbe, quae in Cilicia est, egerunt : ‘Argis et illos, sicut sese, oriundos esse: ab ea germanitate fraternam sibi cum is caritatem esse,' Liv., 37, 56. Urbs est olim, a Rhodis Argivisque, post piratis, Pompeio assignante, possessa, Mela, 13. Other accounts connect it with Athens and Solon (Diog. Laert, i. 2, 51, Steph. Byz., s.v.), and these, in view of the prevalence of the type of Athena and the owl, are perhaps not altogether based on popular etymology. See also below, on the *IImy.) Sovvids, and compare the copy of the Athenian type of the owl with A6E on no. 41, Pl. xxvi. 13. * Steph. Byz., s.v. Eckhel (Doctr., iii., p. 68) rightly, in spite of the distinction drawn by Diogenes Laertius (i. 2, 51), refuses to give those with XoAeiſs to the Cilician, and those with SöAtos to the Cypriote city, since there is no corresponding variation of the types. lxxii INTRODUCTION. his bow-string to see whether it is intact. He wears the pointed archer's bonnet, decorated with a wing-shaped cockade." As he does not wear any regal head-dress, it seems unnecessary to identify him with a king of Cilicia.” Contemporary with the later issues of the archer series are the staters” and obols with the head of Athena” in an Athenian helmet adorned with a griffin, and, on the reverse, a bunch of grapes (Pl. xxv. 12–18), sometimes set diagonally in a dotted square.” The inscription on this series seems to be usually, though not always, 3OAION, and is occasionally written outside the incuse square on the flan." Towards the end of the fifth century was struck the tetrobol no. 25 (Pl. xxvi. 1), which Babelon" has assigned to Soli on account of the symbol in the field. But in fabric, style and weight it strongly resembles the coins of Gaza,” to which mint I have, since the text was passed for press, come to the conclusion it should be transferred. * In no case is he stringing his bow, as a comparison with other coins on which that act is represented (e.g. Cydonia in Crete) will make clear. The arrow-testing motif is not uncommon in Greek art (cf. A. S. Murray, Designs from Greek Vases, pl. v. 19; or the kylix formerly in the Forman Collection, Sale Catal., no. 337). The head-dress is clearly seen on the obols (Pl. xxv. 10, 11). The cockade is not usual; see R. Zahn, Die Darstellungen der Barbaren (1896), pp. 47 ff., for the ordinary head-dress; but it is worn in a different way by an archer on a vase- fragment at Munich (Sauer, Das sogen. Theseion, p. 118). * Babelon, Les Perses Ach., p. xxv. 3 And possibly a double stater (316 grains); see Head, Hist. Num., p. 611, note 1. The coin with an archaic bearded head of Dionysos (Leake, Num. Hell., Supp., p. 95) would seem also to belong to this period. - 4 Athena is a common type at all periods in the coimage of Soli-Pompeiopolis. She is mentioned in an inscription (E. J. Davis, Life in Asiatic Turkey, p. 24). * Cf. the similar diagonal arrangement of the reverse types on the early coinage of Tarsus (Pl. xxviii. 4–8). 6 Cf. no. 16; also Combe, Mus. Hunt, pl. 51, 30; Leake, Nwm. Hell., p. 123 (with 3O/\l KON). The form 3:O/\ION is the neuter nominative singular of 26\tos, not the genitive plural. 7 Les Perses Achém., p. xxvi. * Babelon, op. cit., Pl. viii. CILICIA. lxxiii In the time of Tiribazus, Soli appears as a mint employed by that satrap for the issue of coins with his name and the types of Baal and Ahura-mazda (no. 26, Pl. xxvi. 2).” The satrapal coins (Pl. xxvi. 3) reading 3OAIKON with the heads of Herakles and a satrap (compare the series of Mallus with a similar “portrait,” Pl. xvii. 9) are somewhat later than the coins with the name of Tiribazus. Soli was perhaps, like Issus, Mallus and Tarsus, a mint in the time of Mazaeus. One of the coins marked 3, with the facing head of Athena in triple-crested helmet (for which see under Tarsus, p. 174, mos. 70–72), was actually found at the site.” The latest silver coinage of Soli (Pl. xxvi. 4-8) bears the types of Athena in a crested Corinthian helmet, and the usual bunch of grapes.” The symbols in the field of the reverse seem to relate not to magistrates but to the various cults of the city.” Müller" attributes to Soli certain coins of Alexandrine types with the letter 3 and, in one case, the ivy-leaf as a symbol (cf. no. 8, Pl. xxv. 8). The city was occupied by Alexander in 333 B.C." * I should be inclined to give to Soli the coin assigned by Babelon (op. cit., p. 21, no. 156, pl. iii. 16) to Issus. The mint name is almost entirely off the flan, but I seem to perceive a trace of O in the same position as on the British Museum specimen. * Langlois, Voyage dans la Cilicie, p. 242. * In the Bibliothèque Nationale is a transitional stater (15093 grains): Head of Athena in crested Athenian helmet with griffin. AG) A Linear border. Rev. *OAE Grapes, vine-leaf, lion seated r. No trace of incuse circle or square. * Owl (Athena); rose and star (Helios); kantharos (Dionysos). The three former occur as independent types on coins either of Soli or of Pompeiopolis; the star is also attached to the grapes in a peculiar way on one of the earliest coins of Soli (Babelon, Perses Achém., pl. iii. 12). * Num. d’Alea’., nos. 1319–1329. * Arrian, Anab., ii. 5. xxiv. - INTRODUCTION. The bronze coinage of the Seleucid period has a great variety of types; the most important are the oriental Aphrodite riding on a bull (Pl. xxvi. 10), and the bull-horned Dionysos (Pl. xxvi. 11)." When Tigranes of Armenia founded Tigranocerta (shortly after 83 B.C.), he peopled it with the inhabitants of twelve Greek cities,” one of which was probably Soli. In any case, Soli was destroyed by him, and remained deserted until Pompeius refounded it, settling there some of the pirates whom he had subdued.” The date of the new foundation is fixed by the era of the city, which begins in 66 B.C. (autumn).4 The inhabitants at first took the name IIoparmuavoi, as is proved by two bronze coins in the collection of Imhoof-Blumer ; * but this was soon altered to IIopatrºmbotroXºtal. The coinage henceforward consists of bronze with a variety of interesting types (Pl. xxvii.), some of them celebrating Pompeius himself, Aratus the poet-philosopher, Chrysippus the stoic, and perhaps Philemon the comic poet." Other types on these quasi- autonomous coins (not represented in this Catalogue) are: Tyche * See Imhoof-Blumer, Journ. Hellen. Stud., xviii., p. 165, nos. 9–12, pl. xii. 9, 8, 11. Other types: Aegis with gorgoneion (nos. 35, 36, Pl. xxvi. 10, Imhoof- Blumer, loc. cit.); rose (id., Monn, gr., p. 364, no. 49b); cornucopiae (Babelon, Invent. Wadd., 4507). The rose and the head of Helios recall the connection with Rhodes mentioned above. * Strabo, xi. 532. * Dio Cass., 36, 20; Plut., Pomp., 28; Strabo, xiv. 665, 671; Mela, 13. In- scription in honour of Pompeius (Tpis airokpáſropa], ktio tmw kai Târpova rās aróAeos), in which the people are called IIopatmoſroxtrów Tris ispás kai daºxov kai airovópov : Athen. Mitth., xii., p. 258= Bull. Corr. Hell.., xii., 427. Cf. the coins with the title iepās airov... (Babelon, Invent. Wadd, 4523). - * Imhoof-Blumer, Journ. Hellen. Stud., xviii., p. 166; not 65 B.C., Z. f. N., x., p. 296. * Journ. Hellen. Stud., loc. cit. * For coins with these types see Imhoof-Blumer, loc. cit. Aratus, Chrysippus and Philemon are mentioned by Strabo (xiv. 671) as citizens of Soli. Benndorf (Jahreshefte des Oesterr. Inst., ii., p. 252, note 10) notices the resemblance of the head of Chrysippus to the portraits of Plato. The head on nos. 53 (Pl. xxvii. 3), 54 appears to me to be markedly different from that of Pompeius, and to bear some resemblance to M. Antonius. CILICIA. lxxv. with a river-god at her feet; Zeus seated, holding Nike; Apollo standing, holding branch and lyre on column;" head of Helios; and crescent moon.” There was a large and varied coinage in the year 229 of the city (=163/4 A.D.), possibly, as Imhoof-Blumer suggests, to commemorate some festival or the inauguration of some great building. The coinage with the heads of Emperors lasts from Nero to Volusian. The names of magistrates disappear after the reign of Domitian. Among the more interesting types are the CEBACTQN OMONOIA of M. Aurelius and L. Verus, struck in the year 229 above-mentioned; * the ſiRTH COYNIAC,4 Athena, with crescent at shoulders, standing holding Nike," Askle- pios with Hygieia and Telesphoros.” The representation of Artemis with stag’s horns on her head (no. 67, Pl. xxvii. 8) is unknown on the coins of any other city except Tarsus (Pl. xxxviii. 1). The coins of the time of Gordian III. and Philip often bear the mark of value AS (=6 assaria). On the obverse the title TTCathp) TI(atpiðos) is common from the time of Antoninus Pius onwards. ZEPHYRIUM. The promontory of Zephyrium, between Soli and the mouth of the Cydnus (to be distinguished especially from that between * Mionnet, iii., p. 612, no. 352. * Kenner, Nwm. Zeit., i., p. 73. * Mionnet, iii., p. 613, no. 358. * No. 58, Pl. xxvii. 6; cf. Babelon, Invent. Wadd, 4522, pl. xi. 17. Sovvids is otherwise known as the surname of Athena at Sunium, and as a by-form of the name Xotºvtov itself. Was the name brought to Soli from Attica P. The river-god at the feet of Tyche on other coins possibly represents the Mezetlu Tchai, or the other river which flows into the sea east of Pompeiopolis. Neither of these can be identified with the Liparis, in quo natantes aut lavantes ab insa agwa wngwuntur (Vitruv., viii. 8, cf. Plin., N. H., 31, 17), since it is an inland stream (Plin., N. H., 5, 93; cf. Beaufort, Karamania, pp. 266, 267). * Imhoof-Blumer, Z. f. N., x. (1883), p. 298. "Babelon, Invent. Wadd, 4523. 1xxvi INTRODUCTION. Celenderis and Sarpedon), has been identified with the flat tongue of land at the mouth of the Deli-Su, and the city of Zephyrium itself with Mersina." The coins range from the first century B.C. to the time of the Antonines, but the only Imperial portraits represented are those of Hadrian, Sabina and Pius.” From the time of Hadrian onwards the title AAPIANOTTO/\(E) IT00N occurs on the coins ; and a coin of Hadrian and Sabina has the additional title €YCCB(0N.8 - Types evidently resembling no. 1 (Pl. xxxviii. 8) 4 have been described as “two torches in saltire,” but both the Paris specimen and that catalogued here seem to bear merely the letter X. The figure on the reverse of no. 2 (Pl. xxxviii. 9) is undoubtedly turreted, and offers a curious combination of Athena and the goddess represented on nos. 5, 6 (Pl. xxxviii. 11). The bust of Athena and a figure of Poseidon standing are the types of a coin in the Waddington Collection." TARSUS. Tarsus on the Cydnus was probably throughout ancient times the most important city of Cilicia. The earliest coinage certainly * Heberdey and Wilhelm, p. 2; Langlois, Voyage, p. 251. The two coins pub- lished by Langlois, Rev. Num., 1854, p. 104, were found at Mersina. 2 The coin described by Waillant, as having the head of Trebonianus Gallus and the legend ZEqYPIOTON El PHNOTTOAEITON, is almost certainly either false or misread (Mionnet, Supp. vii., p. 292, no. 556; cf. Ramsay, Hist. Geog., p. 365). The coin may possibly be of an earlier emperor and read AAPIANOTTO/\EITQN. * Imhoof-Blumer, Z. f. N., iii., p. 343, no. 4, * Imhoof-Blumer, op. cit., p. 342, no. 1; Mionnet, iii., p.658, no. 623. * Babelon, Invent. Wadd., 4697. - CILICIA. lxxvii belonging to Tarsus, of the fifth century B.C., is attributed to the kings of Cilicia of that time (nos. 1 ff., Pl. xxviii. 4–12).] The attribution to Tarsus of the series with the type of cow and calf, and in some cases the name of Baana in Phoenician characters, must be regarded as uncertain ;” and that of the series with the hoplite and horseman on the forepart of a horse as disproved.” For detailed discussion of the various coins of the end of the fifth and beginning of the fourth century, which were issued from Tarsus, but which cannot be attributed to any individual ruler, it is sufficient to refer to the works of Six and Babelon already quoted. As it is unlikely that any of the coins of Tarsus are as early as the time of the Persian wars, the only ruler of Cilicia before Tiribazus with whom coins of Tarsus can be associated is the Syennesis (IV.) who was reigning at the time of the ex- pedition of Cyrus the younger, and by whom, therefore, some of the later specimens of the class mos. 1–11 may have been issued. To the fourth century, in addition to the coins to be discussed below, belong a number of small denominations, the attribution of which to Tarsus is often highly conjectural. Possibly some of the coins described at the end of the Catalogue (Pl. xxxix. 10–14) as uncertain coins of Cilician fabric were issued from Tarsus.4 The issue of the coins of Tarsus with the king on horseback and the hoplite appears to have continued for some time during the * Babelon, Perses Achém., p. xxv.; Six, Le Satrape Mazaños, Num. Chr., 1884, pp. 152 ft., nos. 6, 7. * Six, Num. Chr., 1894, p. 332. * Six, Num. Chr., 1884, p. 153, nos. 5, 6; Babelon, loc. cit. * See, besides Six and Babelon, loc. cit., Imhoof-Blumer, Monn, gr., pp. 365, 370 ft. As regards no. 68 in the last list, the British Museum also possesses another specimen apparently of Lycian fabric, which was obtained from Sir Charles Fellows with a number of Lycian coins. I have therefore omitted both from this Catalogue. lxxviii INTRODUCTION. fourth century, and perhaps to have gone on side by side with the satrapal coinage of Tiribazus and his successors." Tiribazus (B.C. 386–381 or 380°). The coins issued by this satrap for Tarsus (Pl. xxix. 1) correspond to others issued for Issus and Soli with the same types (Baal and Ahuramazda). Probably he struck similar coins at Mallus, although none are extant, his issues from that mint being confined to other types. Pharnabazus (B.C. 379–374°). This satrap was occupied (out- side his own satrapy) in Cilicia with the organization of military affairs at three periods (398–394, 391–889, 379–374 B.C.), to the last of which, in all probability, the Cilician coins bearing his name belong. He seems to have introduced the remarkable types (Pl. xxix. 2 ff.) of the heads of Ares and Arethusa (if the head, whose representation is evidently modelled on the Arethusa coins of Kimon, is so to be named). Most of the coins of Pharnabazus struck in Cilicia bear the word Tºn (hlk) or 755 (klk) in Aramaic characters. To his time also belong the staters and smaller denominations without his name, but with the legend Tºri. On one specimen KIAI KION occurs in addition;4 on another, TEP:IKON (no. 22, Pl. xxix. 6). Datames (B.C. 378-372).” To this satrap are generally attributed the coins (Pl. xxix. 9–15) given by De Luynes to Dernes and by Six to ‘Tarcamos.” Historical considerations (Datames was active in Cilicia about the time of Pharnabazus' third stay in that province), and the abundance of the coinage (one series having the same types as Pharnabazus and being obviously of the same date), compel us * Six (Num. Chr., 1894, p. 329) recognizes Autophradates in the young horse- man of some of the staters. * Babelon, op. cit., p. xxix. * Babelon, op. cit., pp. xxxiv. f. * Babelon, op. cit., p. xxxvii. * Babelon, op. cit., p. xxxviii. f. For a list of his coins see Six, Num. Chr., 1884, pp. 103 ff. (“Tarcamos"). CILICIA. lxxix to reject the attributions to the obscure Dernes (a governor of Phoenicia), or to ‘Tarcamos,” whose existence, although his name" is quite possible, is not attested by ancient writers. As to the reading of the Aramaic legend on the coins in dispute, the first, fourth, and fifth letters are undoubtedly n, b and respectively. The second letter takes various forms, ranging between 14 and ‘4. It may be read as T or T (5 is less likely). The third letter is occasionally made exactly like the second ; but, since on most specimens it is given a very different form, we must suppose these occasional resemblances to be due to careless- ness. The most distinctive form the letter assumes is 1, the angle between the two short strokes being sometimes actually severed. This letter can hardly be anything but J. On other specimens it seems to resemble T. The whole inscription may, therefore, be read plmn, Yplin, Ypºn, or "nTIn. The first reading resembles no known name. If we adopt the second, and assume the num to represent a sonant nasal (m), the form Taşāums would be a legitimate representation in Greek sounds of the Aramaic original.” An easy metathesis of the dentals gives us 4atapºms. The third and fourth readings are probably due to careless or ignorant writing.” As regards the name Datames, it must be remembered that it is evidently Persian, although its owner is described as a Carian. The sounds which the Aramaic legend is intended to reproduce therefore belong, not to a Greek, but to a Persian original. *-º-º-º-ms-sma ' [T]apkipos, e.g., is a Cilician name; Heberdey and Wilhelm, Reisen, p. 76, col. v., 1.91. * Presenting, e.g., an analogy with the representation of tre+pdógrat by reqpáðarat. * But if it is desired to explain them otherwise, the explanation given by Judas (Rev. Num., 1863, p. 114) commends itself. Th, especially in Aramaeising Hebrew, may be inserted before consonants instead of doubling them; thus the third and fourth readings are equivalent to each other. lxxx • INTRODUCTION. The border on the series with types peculiar to Datames (nos. 32–36, Pl. xxix. 11–15) is evidently meant to suggest that Baaltars is seated within his temple, but whether the projections are meant for battlements, or are a shorthand representation of columns (as Mr. Cecil Smith suggests), it is difficult to decide. On the reverse of nos. 35, 36 (Pl. xxix. 14, 15) the two figures are represented in a temple, if the explanation of the projections as antefixa is correct. On these coins, Babelon describes the figure on the right as Baaltars. We may notice, however, that he wears not merely the himation, as does Baaltars, but also a chiton;' and that his attitude is one of adoration. Further, if the inscription (NN) beside the figure on the left hand be supposed to give his name, then the figure on the right hand must be Datames, since that name is written beside him. True, he has not the satrapal dress; but neither has he any of the attributes of a deity, still less of Baaltars. As to Ama, his connexion either with the Assyrian Amu, or with the god who figures on the later coins of Tarsus standing on the back of a lion, remains exceedingly conjectural.” At this point may be mentioned two remarkable coins struck at Tarsus in the first half of the fourth century — (1) Athena seated l., r. resting on spear, 1. elbow on shield beside her; behind, olive-tree (exactly as on the coins of Mallus, Pl. xvii. 7, 8). Rev. TEP:1 KON Girl kneeling l., playing with astragali; behind, plant (as on the coins of Nagidus, Pl. xx. 1-7). AR Wt. 168-32 grains. Berlin Museum.” * Babelon, p. xlii. and nos. 193 ff., does not notice the chiton, which is most clear on no. 36, Pl. xxix. 15 of this Catalogue. Zeus, it is true, is sometimes, though not often, represented wearing a chiton as well as a himation. * Babelon, op. cit., p. xlii. * Imhoof-Blumer, Z. f. N., vii. (1880), p. 13= Imhoof-Blumer and Keller, Tier w. Pflanzenbilder, pl. x. 24; Six, Num. Chr., 1884, p. 135. CILICIA. g lxxxi The specimen here illustrated (Pl. xl. 11) is in the possession of Sir Hermann Weber, and being much worn shows only slight traces of the legend and none of the plant. (Wt. 149-6 grs.) Others are in the Loebbecke and Waddington collections (no. 4587), and Imhoof-Blumer has published obols corresponding to the stater.” (2) Beardless Herakles kneeling 1. on club, strangling lion (as on gold coins of Syracuse); border of dots. Rev. TEP:IKON Head of Aphrodite 1., wearing stephane decorated with palmette between two circles G), necklace and earring ; border of dots. AR. Wt. 162.04 grains. Bibl. Nat.8 Pl. xl. 12. Six dates this coin about 387 B.C., when Dionysius the elder concerned himself in the peace of Antalkidas. Mazaeus (B.C. circa 361–333).” For nearly thirty years Mazaeus was governor of Cilicia, and during this time issued large quantities of coins, some bearing his name, others anonymous, not only at Tarsus, but also apparently at Issus, Mallus and Soli. The periods of his government were :— Circa 361 he becomes governor of Cilicia. 351 engaged with Belesys, satrap of Syria, in reducing - the revolt in Phoenicia. 350 receives the government of Syria in addition to Cilicia. 333 superseded by Arsames in Cilicia. His later career does not at present concern us. For a full description and discussion of the very various types of the coins of Mazaeus reference must be made to the classification by Six." * Num. Chr., 1892, p. 207, pl. xvi. 17. There is no specimen at Carlsruhe, as there stated. * Monn. gr., p. 365, nos. 52, 53. * Six, Num. Chr., 1884, p. 156, no. 15. “Babelon, op. cit., pp. xliii. ſſ. * Nunn, Chr., 1884, pp. 97 ff. l lxxxii INTRODUCTION. The type of the lion bringing down a stag (Pl. xxx. 1–8) is, as Six has seen, of Cypriote origin. As Citium, of which city it is the regular type, is the nearest base from which operations might be directed against Salamis, it would appear that Mazaeus adopted the type at the time of the war (B.C. 350) which had as its object the restoration of Euagoras II. to the throne of Salamis. Hidrieus, it is true, was especially charged with these operations, and there is no mention of Mazaeus as being concerned therein; but Cyprus belonged to the same satrapy as Phoenicia, and we know that Mazaeus was charged with the reduction of the latter. His province may there- fore for the time, and so far as the provision of funds was concerned, have extended to Cyprus. If this theory be true, I would explain the Phoenician V on nos. 39, 40 as the initial of the name of Euagoras. If it be rejected, we must adopt the suggestion of Six," according to which, after the revolt of 362 B.C., Cyprus was united to the satrapy of Cilicia, and these coins served as divisions of the hemidarics of Pumiathon, who issued no silver in his own name. Either theory explains satisfactorily the occurrence of the incuse square on the coins, since that feature, already discarded at Tarsus, was still characteristic of the Cypriote coinage. At the same time it may be urged against the theory of Six that the official recogni- tion by the Persian satrap of the gold coinage issued by a vassal king would be a curious anomaly in the history of the states subject to Persia.” A second interesting type is that of nos. 48 (Pl. xxx. 9), 65 (Pl. xxxi. 7), 66, with two lines of wall, and the type of the lion and bull, the emblem of Tarsus. Babelon” holds that these walls represent * Op. cit., p. 117. * For the significance of the gold coinage of the Carian dynasts see Head, B.M. Catal. Caria, &c., p. lxxxiv. * Op. cit., p. xlv. CILICIA. lxxxiii the gates of Cilicia and Syria, and this would accord very well with the inscription on some of the coins describing Mazaeus as being “over Ebernahara” (the country beyond the Euphrates, i.e. northern Syria) “and Cilicia.” The gates would thus symbolise the fact that Mazaeus governed both Cilicia and Syria. Nevertheless, the ordinary interpretation of the type as a fortress is to be preferred, since, in the first place, the emblem of Tarsus placed above the walls would naturally indicate a connexion with that city, and secondly, the type fails to express the nature of the gates. These were pierced in two walls which ran down, at a distance of three stadia from each other, from the high ground to the sea, the river Karsos, a plethron broad, flowing between them.” In the walls on the coins there is no indication of the gates, which were assuredly the most important feature. The groups of Aramaic and Phoenician letters which occur on many of the coins of Mazaeus have not been satisfactorily identified with any persons or places. On the other hand, there is a general agreement to regard the letters 1(13), M, 3,” T on the series of coins with the facing head of Athena, and also on a series with the lion and bull above the walls, as representing Issus, Mallus, Soli and Tarsus respectively. The letter B which often accompanies the others may represent the word Baat)\éos. If so, the p which is equally common on many of the coins of Mazaeus may be the *--- * The interpretation is due to M. J. Halévy, Mél. d’Epigr., Paris, 1874, pp. 64–71. * The conventional representation of the gates on the map in the Jahreshefte des Oesterr. Inst., ii. (1899), p. 108, is accordingly not happily chosen. * Never 3, as Six describes it (p. 128). The circle which is sometimes found above the 3 also occurs above I, as on no. 68 (Pl. xxxi. 9), and is probably a mere ornament, like those on the legs of the throne in this series. * Babelon, op. cit., p. xlvi. lxxxiv. INTRODUCTION. initial of the Aramaic Tºp. But since, on one of the curious coins (nos. 80, 81, Pl. xxxii. 5, 6) which reproduce in a non-Cilician fabric the types of the series with the facing head of Athena, the B seems to be replaced by a Phoenician in, it is after all equally possible that a moneyer or other subordinate of Mazaeus is indicated by this letter. As regards the mint-marks 1(13), M(MA), 3, T, T, their explanation is not so obvious as has generally been supposed. In the first place, is the T which occurs on several merely a variety of T, or is it the well-known sign for a or, as we should naturally suppose 7%. If the latter, it can hardly represent Issus, since that name is apparently indicated by l or 13, unless we suppose T. to be a monogram of IT. In favour of its interpretation as a variety of T is the fact that the symbol of the ivy-leaf occurs on coins with T and T, but on none of the others.3 Secondly, granting that these letters represent the cities in question, there can be little doubt that all the coins were struck at one place. Otherwise we should not find such a large proportion of “mules” as exists in this series. Thus we have :— Obv. Rev. | T no. 68, Pl. xxxi. 9. M\ T I3abelon, no. 247, Pl. vi. 2. : |: no. 72, Pl. xxxi. 13. These “mules” can only be explained on the supposition that all the coins were struck at one place, and the contributions of the various cities towards the expenses of the coinage acknowledged by * Possibly Belesys, if it can be credited that so many coins were issued in the short period (B.C. 351–350) during which he and Mazaeus were engaged together against the revolted Phoenicians (Diodorus Sic., xvi. 42). * Six, op. cit., p. 128. * One specimen in the British Museum which seems to contradict this rule, having B, NA and ivy-leaf on the obverse (wt. 1392 grains), is false. CIT,ICIA. lxxxv. placing their mint-marks on the dies. This is the opinion of Six," who recognises Athena Magarsis in the bust, and believes that all the coins were issued from Magarsus or, more probably, Mallus. Besides the silver coins of Mazaeus, there exists a bronze coin (16 mm., wt. 292 grammes) with his name, and the types of Baaltars and a butting bull.” The coins bearing the name of Alexander in Aramaic letters, and the types of Baal, the goddess Ateh, and a lion devouring a bull,” formerly attributed to Tarsus, are probably to be given to Hiero- polis-Bambyce.* It is curious that no coins with the types of Alexander the Great can with certainty be attributed to Tarsus. Some of those catalogued by Müller under nos. 1279ff, were, however, probably issued thence. Tarsus received the name of 'Autuáxeta Tpós Tó Kóðvø in the second century B.C., probably from Antiochus IV. Epiphanes;" but as the coins with this name are rare, and seem all to belong to the same period, it probably soon returned to the old name." The types of this period, in addition to those described in this Catalogue, are (1) Tyche seated on a rock, with the river-god Cydnus swimming at her feet; (2) Sandan standing on a lion; (3) club in wreath; (4) cornucopiae.” Imhoof-Blumer explains E H on these coins as the eighth year of the era inaugurated at the change of name. Tetradrachms and drachms of the Seleucid kings from Alex- ander I. (150–145 B.C.) to Antiochus IX. (116-95 B.C.) were struck at Tarsus, as is evident from the type: an oriental deity standing * Num. Chr., 1895, pp. 199 and 202. 2 Invent. Wadd., 4581. * Head, Hist. Nwm., p. 616. * Num. Chr., 1878, p. 103 f. * Le Bas-Waddington, iii., p. 351; Steph. Byz., S.V. 'Avrvéxeta ... ſpeakawóekárm # Tapaºs. Citizens are mentioned in inscriptions: C. I. A., ii., 968 (l. 48) and B. C. H., 1894, p. 267, 1895, p. 548. * Imhoof-Blumer, Monn. Gr., p. 366. 7 Babelon, Invent. Wadd, 4591. lxxxvi INTRODUCTION. on a winged and horned lion. Babelon has sought to identify this figure with Zeus Dolichenos, but for reasons given by Imhoof- Blumer? it is difficult to accept this view. The god, whose image persisted almost unchanged on coins of Tarsus from the Seleucid period to the reign of Gallienus, is certainly “a local divinity associated with the city from the most primitive times.” There seems to be no difficulty in retaining the old identification with Herakles-Sandan, whose connexion with Tarsus is precisely of the kind which would lead us to expect his appearance on the coins. The erection in which he is represented as standing on some of the coins is either a permanent monument, or the pyre which was burned in his honour at the annual Tarsian festival called Trvpd.” From the reign of Antiochus Epiphanes to Imperial times, the autonomous coinage of Tarsus consists chiefly of bronze; but two specimens of a silver drachm of the Attic standard are known (see no. 94). The types are the Tyche of the City (head, or figure adapted from the Tyche of Antiochia), Sandan, Zeus, Apollo,4 club, cornucopiae.” Most of these coins bear the initials or monograms of magistrates; on many of the class of nos. 118 f. the names are written in full." The inscription OPTYTOOHPA on nos. 123–25 * Rois de Syrie, p. clvi. * Journ. Hellen. Stud., xviii. (1898), p. 170. * Dio Chrys., p. 408, 11, quoted by Wernicke in Robert's Aus der Anomia, p. 77. That the so-called “tomb of Sardanapalos.” described by Langlois is nothing of the kind (Koldewey, ib. p. 178 f.) is, of course, a fact that has no bearing on the question of the coin-type. * Mionnet, iii., p. 621, no. 403 (standing, holding sceptre P); Leake, N. H., p. 127 (seated on omphalos). * Rev. Nwm., 1854, pl. vi. 37. * The magistrates' names written in full on Tarsian coins of this period are Mašiuov Nukoxdov, 'AtroX\oviöms, Tévovros, 'Apodkov, "Optuyoóñpa (P), Avoria (all these will be found on pp. 182, 183), 2tzvos (Imhoof-Blumer, Gr. Münz., p. 715, no. 585). E6—(N)OY—(C)? or Ce—OY—?, read by Imhoof. Blumer (Z. f. N., iii., p. 336, no. 5) under the seat of Tyche on a coin otherwise resembling no. 122, is unexplained. The name KPITI(K)OY occurs on a coin of the time of Hadrian or later (ibid. no. 6). - CILICIA. lxxxvii awaits elucidation. It may be suggested, for want of a better explanation, that it is merely the genitive of a proper name 'Oprwyo- 6mpas. The way in which it is placed on some of the specimens (no. 123), exactly as Apodcov on no. 122, would seem to indicate this solution. If it be so, then the words Mašiuov Nucoxdov of the reverse probably refer not to two magistrates but to one, Maximus son of Nicolaus. The name of the people on the coins of this period is simply TAPXEQN." In early Imperial times Tarsus assumed the title MmtpóToxts (abbreviated in two monograms on one series, nos. 133 f., Pl. xxxiii. 9). No new types of importance appear in this period, except the temple of the Cilician Kowev (Pl. xxxiii. 10) with the inscription Kouvos Kuxticias. The quasi-autonomous coins were issued at least down to the time of Commodus, as is proved by the title Koploëvavij which occurs on some of them.” In the Imperial period, down to the time of Macrinus and Diadumenian, Tarsus issued from time to time silver coins (in the later period, of a very base character and low weight).3 * For TAPXEQN in the legend of Eckhel, iii., p. 72, and Mionnet, iii., pp. 621, 622, no. 405, we should probably read ANTIOXEQN, and on no. 408, ibid., certainly PQXEQN (Z. f. N., i., p. 327). The word M.H. TPOTTO/\ is not visible on the original of Mionnet's no. 413, p. 623. * E.g., Mionnet, Suppl. vii., p. 256, no. 393; Journ. Hellen. Stud., xviii. (1898), p. 179, no. 54, pl. xiii. 21. * From Tiberius to Trajan the weights seem to belong to two scales : 15-64 to 15:20 grammes (241-36 to 234.57 grains), and 13.85 to 13:14 grammes (213.74 to 202'78 grains). Under Hadrian we find coins of 1374 to 13:35 grammes (212:05 to 206:02 grains), 12:41 grammes (1929 grains), 10-85 to 10:09 grammes (167:44 to 155.71 grains), 9:82 to 872 grammes (151'54 to 134°57 grains). Under Cara- calla, billon appears from 6:39 to 5’25 grammes (98.61 to 80.94 grains); and finally coins of Macrinus and Diadumenian fall as low as 4-05 grammes (62.50 grains). It seems impossible to extract any rule from these weights. lxxxviii INTRODUCTION. The titles used by the city on the Imperial coins are as follows: (TºS) MntpotóNews passim, and after Maximinus to the exclusion of all others except A. M. K. MyTpotóAeos Töv y 'Etrapyetóv, Sept. Severus (Ann. de Num. 1883, p. 21). T. eTT. ſl., i.e. 'Y'Etrapystów Trpokaðegopéums (Bull. Corr. Hellén., vii., p. 285). MntpotóAeos toū "Eóvovs, Caracalla (Bull. Corr. Hellén., vii., p. 288). A. M. K. from Caracalla onwards. These letters stand for Tp(orms peyiatus kaxxtatus, as is shown by Waddington from an inscription of Tarsus of the time of Severus Alexander.] Neokópov (Neokópov) or Neokópov under Antinous. Aïs Neocópov under Commodus.” Cf. below, p. xcv., note 8. 'Aëptavijs (Aöpuavów) from Hadrian to Severus Alexander.” Kopaoğlavňs under Commodus. Xe(0)umptavās from Sept. Severus to Severus Alexander. Avtov(e)wavās, Avtovavās, Avtov(e)woviróX(eos) under Caracalla and Severus Alexander.4 Makp(e) tuvavās under Macrinus. 'AAeëavöp (avijs) under Severus Alexander. * Le Bas-Waddington, Voyage, 1480, cf. Bull. Corr. Hellén., vii., p. 282 (a better copy, with another almost identical inscription). The city is described as 'AAečavôptavi) >eovmptavi) Avtoveautavi) Aëptavi) Taporás, Tpérm kai peytorm kai KaNNiortm pumrpétroAvs Tów y' étrapxetóv Kºukias 'Io avpias Awkaovias Tpokaðsſopévn, kai 8' veokópos, póm rereipmuéum &nuoupyias Te Kai KiXukapxias, étrapyuköv kai eXev6épo Kouvošov)\to kai étépaus TAetotals Kai Heytotals kai ééaupérois 80peals. The inscriptions on the coins illustrate these phrases to an extent that is almost unique in numismatics. If the claim made in this inscription is valid, Anazarbus had no right to some of the titles which it placed on its coins. * Cf. Journ. Hellen. Stud., xviii. (1898), p. 179, no. 54. * ‘Aëptavi) Tapaos iſ MmrpétroXts, Mionnet, iii., p. 629, no. 447; cf. the coin men- tioned in the previous note. * 'AvtoverviavoviróA. is given (wrongly P) by Mionnet, iii., p. 633, no. 468. CILICIA. lxxxix Of the names of deities, personifications etc., which occur, the following may be recorded :— TIAAAAC AG)HNH, Caracalla (Billon, Welzl, 6223). Perseus is called BOHe OC (nos. 140–142, Pl. xxxiii. 11).] Apollo appears as TIATPQOC.” The river KYANOC is named on several coins (e.g. nos. 156, 188). The AHMOC3 and BOVAH of Tarsus are personified on coins of Hadrian, Sabina and Antoninus Pius. Coins are dedicated to Antinous (who as usual is called HPQC) as NGO | AKXO and Ne(). TTYG)|Q.4 The TYXH of Tarsus is named on coins of Caracalla (nos. 179, 180).5 The KOINOBOYAION e^eYee PON and the three eparchiae which are personified on coins of Septimus Severus will be dealt with below p. xcii. The titles of the Emperors offer a few peculiarities. Most striking is the almost invariable occurrence, from the time of Hadrian onwards, of TT(athp) TI(arpiðos), which is also found else- where in Cilicia (Mopsus, Seleucia, Soli-Pompeiopolis, Zephyrium). The A Y which is similarly placed in the field beside the head of Sabina (nos. 158, 154) can hardly be meant for anything but * Imhoof-Blumer, Journ. Hellen. Stud., p.175. * Imhoof-Blumer (op.cit., p. 172,177) refers ſla TPQQC to Perseus; but it is a common epithet of Apollo, and is more probably meant to indicate the statuette held by Perseus; cf. the inscription mentioning "AtráNAav Tarpºos, Heberdey and Wilhelm, Reisen, p. 4. * AIOC on Waillant's coin of Hadrian (Mionnet, Suppl. vii., p. 260, no. 410) has the appearance of being a misreading of AHMOC. * Cf. Mionnet, iii., p. 625, no. 425, p. 626, no. 429. * Also on the quasi-autonomous coins, Z. f. N., iii., p. 337, nos. 7, 8. Q??, XC INTRODUCTION. Aüyodata, although the Empress is already called Xe Saarij. Never- theless, the coin of Mallus quoted by Eckhell as affording an analogy is the tooled specimen which will be referred to below. Livia is described as Xe Saatſ's 'IovXías"Hpas.” Trajan's titles on some silver coins are followed by Amuapx. "Eč. and his consulship.” In these coins and in the others which give the titles of Hadrian with unusual fulness there seems to be an imitation of Antiochia in Syria, the supply of silver from which mint was apparently supplemented by various cities in Cilicia (see above, p. lxx., note 4). Hadrian occasionally bears at Tarsus his well-known title 'OXijuTuos (nos. 150, 151). Annius Verus and Commodus appear as Kópot X's 8aa toû (not Xeflagſtol, as the second word has sometimes been read). The titles Eöt(vyńs) Eöa (eſºs) are attached to the usual titles of many Emperors from Philip Senior onwards. The bearing of these titles by an Empress (no. 298) is, I believe, not paralleled on coins of any other Greek city, although they belonged officially to Empresses from Julia Domna onwards. The most important inscriptions are those which relate to the constitution of Tarsus, both as a city and as head of the Cilician Kouvów. The titles MntpátroAts, Neokdpos, &c., have already been mentioned, and also the personifications of Demos and Boule. T. B. and T. T. Of these the former appears on almost all coins from Septimius Severus to Gallienus and Valerian, in whose time it begins to be replaced by T. T. Doubt has been thrown by Pick" on the traditional explanation of these letters as 'ypóppatt (yvdºpºm) * Doctr. Nwm., vi., p. 523. * Invent. Wadd., 4622. * YTár. Y, Invent. Wadd., 4623; in dr. sº, Mionnet, Suppl. vii., p. 259, no. 408. * Journ. Internat., i., p. 459, note 1. CILICIA. xci BovXffs and yepova tas. He suggests that the first T stands for some title of honour (possibly yupuaa tapyos, which might conceivably be applied to the city as head of the Kouvév), while B and the second T are numerals (8ts and Tp(s)." Against his view it may be urged that the city is never called T alone before the supposed assumption of the title for the second time under Septimius Severus, and that the numeral almost always follows the supposed honorary title, whereas in the analogous case of the title veokópos the more usual order is 8' veokdpos, Y veolcópos. If, on the other hand, we retain the old interpretation, we must suppose that the SovX,j of the city had some special control over the bronze coinage from the time of Severus to Valerian, when it was transferred to the yepova-la. It is significant that the letters ſ B do not occur on any of the billon coins of this period known to me. If they repre- sent a title, it is difficult to explain their absence; whereas an issue in a special metal would naturally be outside the province of the local SovXij, so that, if the current explanation of the letters is correct, their absence from these billon coins is normal. The letter ſ also occurs in the combinations ſ. TT., T. T. B., T. ETT. T. For the last, see above, p. lxxxviii.; the sense of the others is doubtful. - The commonest inscription relating to the Kouvöv is Kouvos Ki- Aukias.” Kouvos Töv Tpuðv étrapytów appears on no. 206.” The three * Dr. Pick, in a letter, calls my attention to an instance of this title being borne by a city: B. C. H. xv. 482, yuplvaquapxotorms tris TóAeos (Kios). Cf. Liebenam, Städteverwaltung, p. 373. * i.e. dyöv (so Waddington, Bull. Corr. Hellén., vii., p. 285), rather than va6s (as Babelon, Ann. de Nwm., 1883, p. 21), since the type is not always a temple. Kouvoi KiXukias with two temples on no. 168, Pl. xxxv. 1 (cf. Ann. de Nwm., ibid., pl. ii. 3). The form Kouvèv is frequently given from Vaillant by Mionnet (iii., nos. 421, 431; Suppl. vii., nos. 416, 422, cf. 445). In all these cases we should probably read Kouvés; and similarly Kouvot in Suppl. vii., no. 423. * Cf. Mionnet, iii., p. 634, no. 478. xcii INTRODUCTION. eparchiae are ICAYP1A, AYKAONIA, and K1A1 KIA, as appears from nos. 175, 176. The name KAPIA given in some publications of coins of this group" appears to have been invented by Vaillant. The space in the exergue where this word is supplied is filled in the specimens here catalogued by the body of the river-god. In Patin's illustration” it is left blank. In Kenner's it is filled in a manner evidently meant to indicate conjectural restoration. Babelon's figure is reproduced from Kenner's. Waddington's suspicion of this word” is therefore fully justified. The e/\eyee PON KOINOBOYAION, personified on nos. 189, 190 (Pl. xxxv. 6, 7), is the provincial diet concerned with the management of the temples and festivals of the Kouvöv." It occurs also at Anazarbus, but, if the suspicion that many of the inscrip- tions on coins of that city are copied from Tarsus is justified, it does not follow that the diet met at Anazarbus also. The title “free” may indicate that the deputies were able to meet independently of the Imperial legates. KiXukapyias" of course is the well-known office of the Cilicarch. 'Etrapyukós (no. 238 with €TTAPXIK(0N)7 is explained by Wad- dington 8 with hesitation as ancien préfet du prétoire. As, however, all the other inscriptions with these types seem to refer to the * Vaillant, Num. Imp., p. 88; Kenner, Stift St. Florian, p. 153, pl. v. 12; Babelon, Ann. de Num., 1883, pl. ii. 4. * Thes. Num., p. 116. * Le Bas-Waddington, Inscr. no. 1480. * Cf. among various publications, Invent. Wadd., 4640, 4647, 4650; Z. f. N., iii., p. 340. * Le Bas-Waddington, no. 1176; Bull. Corr. Hellén., vii., p. 288. * Cf. Invent. Wadd., 4637; Bull. Corr. Hellén., vii., p. 288; Ann. de Num, 1883, p. 17. - 7 Cf. Invent. Wadd., 4661, pl. xii. 11. * B. C. H., vii., p. 287. CILIC1A. xciii provincial Kouvöv, it seems more probable that étrapyos means simply governor of an étrapyia, Čarapyukös one who has filled that position. Amu (towpyia) (no. 214) is an office known from Dio Chrysostom" to have existed at Tarsus, and, from other sources, at many other Cilician cities.” In the inscription quoted above (p. lxxxviii., note 1) it is not mentioned that Severus Alexander held the demiourgia at Tarsus, as Elagabalus did at Anazarbus (no. 20, p. 84). Probably therefore the inscription is earlier than the issue of the coin no. 214. Numerous festivals besides those described as Kouvot are named after Emperors: AAPIAN IA (Mionnet, Suppl. vii., p. 283, no. 516; Invent. Wadd., 4672). AY(pſi\ta ?) ANTON IN I(avá?) (Eckhel, iii., p. 78; Mionnet, iii., p. 656, no. 615; but see Suppl. vii., p. 290, no. 545). AYTOYCTIA ibid. KOMOAe IOC nos. 169, 170. Ce(O)YHPelA Mionnet, iii., nos. 449, 570, 615; Invent. Wadd, - 4672. Other names of festivals are: €TTI Nel KIA See below (p. xciv.). OAYMT | A Mionnet, iii., p. 630, no. 449. AKTIA Mionnet, iii., p. 656, no. 615. Ol KOYMeNIKOC nos. 170, 291; cf. Invent. Wadd., 4636. €N KOAPITAIC (KOAPI TeC) OPO1C KIAIKON. This festival has been discussed by Kubitschek” and Ramsay." The * Or. 34, p. 49, quoted by Waddington, B. C. H., vii., p. 286. * Liebenam, Städteverwaltung, p. 553. * Num. Zeit., xxvii., p. 87 f. * Bull. Corr. Hellén., xxii., p. 237 f. xciv INTRODUCTION. games on the coins of Severus (on which alone they are described as celebrated €v Košpſyats) are called Xeviñpeta 'OAiſurua 'Ettyelicua. The last epithet points to their having been instituted in celebration of a victory, presumably that of Severus over Pescennius Niger in 194 A.D." The festival was celebrated at the époi Kºikov, evidently, Rubitschek thinks, at the S.E. border where that battle took place. Here, doubtless, would have been erected some monument of the victory, such as a triumphal arch surmounted by a chariot- group, and hence the name quadrigae.” Kubitschek identifies the monument with the so-called “Jonas' pillar,” a ruined triumphal arch some minutes south of Merkez-kalessi. Ramsay, on the other hand, holds that Tarsus could have had no connexion with an arch at such a distance from its own territory, and suggests that the Tarsian arch was built near Bairamli (about three hours north of Tarsus on the road to the Cilician gates). Here there are now the ruins of such an arch, which Langlois and others give to the time of Constantine and Ramsay to that of Severus. This would be the point at which Severus entered Tarsian territory. The question is not yet decided, but the fact that the place Kotpºyal mentioned by Malalas seems to be near the Syrian border is in favour of Kubitschek's theory, as is also the supposition that epinikian games would naturally be celebrated at or near the actual scene of the victory. The objection of the distance of Merkez from Tarsus is obviated by the fact that Tarsus was head of the Kouvóv. * The coin of Augustus supposed to read OP Paris (Babelon, Invent. Wadd, 4703, Pl. xii. 15) Q º See PAGE XX. xxvii. note 5 cxvi. . xxiv. note 5 xlix. note 4 22 liv. cvii. CXX. xlii. Ixxxi. lxxxi. . xcvi. note 2 lxix. - MAP OF LYCAONIA, ISAURIA & CILICIA Scale of English Miles o 10. 2-d 30 so 50 º Scale of Kilometres Q_10_20_99_º_59_eo 79 Bo l . saw ATRA ſºns tº which coins are attributed are in Cap, letters, thºse included Glicia being in Lycaºnia, Isazaria & printed in Red. PERBEe Losta - - O - -- - - - anazaas -- TARsus AEGEAE W. Shawe ER.G.S. T, Y CA O N T A. Size. Obverse. Metal. Reverse. L Y CA O N IA in Genere. For coins reading AYKAONQN, issued for Lycaonia by Antiochus IV. of Commagene (A.D. 38–72) and his sons Epiphanes and Callinicus (circ. A.D. 72), see Wroth, Brit. Mus. Catal. Galatia, &c., p. 108, no. 24, pl. xv. 2; Babelon, Rois de Syrie, pp. ccxv. f., 223; Invent. Wadd., 4799, 4800. 2 LYCAONLA. Wł. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. '85 AE '9 •95 B A R A T A. BRONZE. Imperial Coinage. Faustina Junior. [ÓAVCTeſ] NACe BAe TH (sic) Bust of Faustina Jun. l., wear- ing Stephane. ©AVCTEI NACEB AeTH (sic) Bust of Faustina Jun. l., wear- ing stephane. [Same die as preceding.] BAP ATe00N K Ol.[AY] KAON | AC Demeter standing to l., in r. ears of corn, 1. resting on sceptre. BAPATe00N KOI-A YKAO NIA C Nike (wingless) walking l. with wreath in r., palm-branch in l. [Pl. I. 1.] L. Verus. AYTO HPOCCeB Head of L. Verus r., laureate. A.AYP Oy|B APATe (UN.KOIAYKA O NIAC Horseman (the Emperor) riding r., trampling on and spear- ing prostrate figure. Philip Senior, AV. KAI.M.Iov. 4) IA||BAPATe00INT Bust of KAO Athena, helmeted, standing TITION Ce Philip r., wearing ra- diate crown, paluda- mentum and cuirass. Otacilia KOINONAY to I., holds in r. phiale, rests with 1. on spear, at foot of which, shield; before her, owl l. [Pl. 1. 2.] Severa. COTAKI/\|A NCeV | KO |NONAVKAOBAPATe00N H PANC Bust of Otacilia r., wearing Crescent behind shoul- ders and stephane. Tyche, wearing kalathos, seated l. on rock; holds in extended r. branch(), in I. cornucopiae; before her feet, river-god swimming 1. [Pl. I. 3..] [W. M. Ramsay, 1892.] DALISANDUS. No. Wt. *. Obverse. | Roverse. D A LIS A N D U. S. Lucius Verus. l AE '9 |AV TOK-KAI.C./\. A AA/\ICANAC (1) N. KOIN . VPH.OVH – — — /\V KA Zeus seated 1. on throne Bust of L. Verus r., with back, himation about lower wearing radiate crown, limbs; in extended r., phiale. paludamentum and cui- [Pl. I. 4.] T8.S.S. Philip Senior. 2 AE 1-1 [ONCe]B[A] Bust of Philip Senior r., lau- reate, wearing paluda- mentum and cuirass. AVKM | OV q> 1/\ITTTT AaacANéºngoin ON * This coin was rightly attributed by Borrell (Num. Ckr., 1846, p. 2), transferred to Laranda by Waddington (Rev. Num., 1883, pp. 56, 57), and restored to Dalisandus by Imhoof-Blumer (Num. Zeit., 1884, p. 279, no. 119, pl. v. 17) on the evidence of a coin, from the same obv. die, in the Vienna collection. A O Herakles nude, standing to front, head to r., r. hand resting on club, in 1. apples; lion's skin over 1. shoulder and arm. [Same die as Num, Zeit., 1884, p. 279, no. 119, pl. v. 17.] [H. P. Borrell. Brought from Iconium.]] LYCAONIA. Wt. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 2 AE AE •6 •65 •55 IC O N IU M. First Century B.C. €IKONII] Perseus, nude, stand- eC0[N] ing to 1. ; in r. harpe, in 1. head of Gorgon. [Pl. I. 5.] Head of Zeus r., laureate. Imperial Coinage. With heads of Emperors. Nero and Poppaea. NePUN KAICAPCe TTOTTTTAIACeBACTHKAAYA BACTOC Head of €IKON le(0N Poppaea seated Nero r, laureate. 1. on throne, in r. poppy heads(?), 1. resting on sceptre. [Whittall.] (Nep UNKAICAPIC|(ITTOTITIAIACeBIACTHKAA €BACTOC) YAel KO N le(0N) [Pl. I. 6.] [Whittall.] Hadrian. AAPIANOC KAIC KAAYAG|KO N |G(0N AP Bare head of Perseus, nude, standing to front, Hadrian l., drapery on head r., in raised r, head of neck. Gorgon, in 1. harpe ; chlamys over 1. arm. [Wigan.] [Pl. I. 7.] Colonial Coinage. (Colonia Aelia Hadriana Augusta Iconensium.) (a) Without head of Emperor. Draped bust of bearded - – - CON | Perseus, nude, Herakles r. ; behind standing to front, head to r., hold- shoulder, club. ing in extended r. head of Gorgon, in l. harpe; chlamys over 1. arm : border of dots. [Daniell.] ICONIUM. No. 10 Wt. *::::: Obverse. Reverse. (b) With heads of Emperors. Antoninus Pius. AF, 8 || ANTON INO — — — —|COL ICO Athena standing Head of Pius r., lau- to front, in r. Nike r. with wreath, reate. 1. resting on spear ; at her feet, to 1. Serpent, to r. shield. [Whittall.] AE -8 |ANTON IN VSAVG|CO LICO Head of Athena T., PIVS Bust of Pius r., in crested Corinthian helmet. laureate. [PI. I. 8.] Gordian III. AE 1.45||NMPCAES MANGOR ||CON | ES 1ADRIACOL DIANOS Bust of S R] (in exergue) Gordian III. r., lau-| Tyche, wearing kalathos, seated 1. reate, wearing paluda- on throne (beneath which, wheel); mentum and cuirass. in r. rudder, in l. cornucopiae : at her feet, upper part of figure (river-god?). AE 1.25 (1 M PCAES MANT ICONI ENSICOLO GORDIANVSAVG) SR (in exergue) Similar type, but throne has high back, and no river-god. [Pl. I. 9..] AE 1.4 (1 M PCA ES MANT COLAEL A DRICONIEN GORDIANVS) S R (in exergue) Priest, veiled, ploughing to r. with two humped oxen; in back- ground, two military standards; in exergue, a small harpe' [Bank Collection.] 6 Lycaonia. No. Wł. * Obverse. Reverse. Tranquillina. . 11 AE 8 |SABTRANQVILLINI–––– e NSIVM. The three — — — Bust of Tranquillina | Graces." r., wearing Stephane, [Bunbury Sale II., lot 55.] crescent at shoulder. Gallienus. 12 AE 9 || MPTPLICG ALL le|ICON!e NCOLO NVTPFA Bust of S R (in field) Gallienus r., wearing| Athena, helmeted, standing to radiate crown, paluda- front, head l., r. hand extended, mentum and cuirass. 1. resting on spear, round which - serpent twines; at her feet, to 1., | shield. [Pl. I. 10.] 13 AE 9 |(same die.) |CON | CNCOLO S R (in field) Herakles, nude, standing to front, head l. ; r. resting on club, in l. lion's skin. [Pl. I. 11.] [W. M. Ramsay.] 14 AE '95 (same die.) (same die.) 15 AE 9 |(same die.) |C ON 16 NCOLO S R (in field) : Perseus, nude, standing to front, head l., feet winged; in r., head of Gorgon; in l., harpe and chlamys. [Pl. I. 12.] [Whittall.] 16 AE '95 (same die.) (same die.) * Cp. Imhoof-Blumer, Monnaies grecques, p. 346, no. 116. ICONIUM. No. Wt. 17 18 19 VSAV Bust of Gallie- nus r., wearing diadem, paludamentum and cui- TaSS. * Obverse. Reverse. AE 9 (same die.) ICOH leN COLO S R (in exergue) Tyche seated 1., as on no. 9. [Bank Collection.] AE '95|l M PTPLICGALLle |ICON leNSIVHOCOLL] (sic) NVTPFA Similar S R (in exergue) bust r. Wolf to r., suckling twins. AE 1-2 || MCPL GALLIEN | | CON | ENSIVMCOL S R (in exergue) Similar type. [Pl. I. 13.] LYCAONIA. Wt. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 2 AE '95 AE 1:25 AE 1:1 IL IS T R A. M. Aurelius. AYTOK-KAICAP W IAICTPe(DINKOINO]NAYKA AYPHANTOOCeB |O[N]]AC Zeus seated to 1., Bust of M. Aurelius' wearing himation; in r. phiale, l., laureate ; in field, l. resting on Sceptre. to 1., &\ and another monogram. [Cf. Waddington, Rev. Num., 1883, p. 25, no. 1.] Lucilla. AOYKIA[AA] CeB IAICTPeko IN [AYKAONI) ACTH Bust of Lucilla | AC Athena, helmeted, standing r., wearing stephane. to front, looking 1. ; l. rests on spear, r. holds phiale over altar; at her feet, behind, shield. [Pl. I. 14.] Philip Senior. AYKMIOYO 1/\! TTTT| |A|CTPe(0N KOIN AYKAO oICC]eB Bust of N | AC Zeus seated to 1. On throne Philip Senior 1., wear- with back, wearing himation ; in ing radiate crown and r. phiale, 1. resting on Sceptre; at paludamentum. his feet, eagle 1., head r. [Same die as coin in Paris [Pl. I. 15.] Coll., and Inv. Wadd., 4776, described as lau- reate, Rev. Num., 1883, p. 52, no. 3..] Philip Junior. TTIA|Q) MOI/\YO 1/W I/\|CTPe(0N KOIN O N AY (sic) AXIOOTT KAON | AC Herakles, nude, stand- Bare-headed bust of ing to front, looking r. ; in l. Philip Jun. I. lion's skin, r. resting on club. - [Pl. I. 16.] LARANDA. OVH PAN Bust of CCB Otacilia Severa r., wearing ste- phane. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. L.A. R. A. N. D. A. Philip Senior. 1 AE 1.35|AVKAWIOV@IAITTTT|CeBAAPANAe ONMHTPO OCCCB Bust KO HN of Philip Senior r., O wearing radiate crown, paludamentum and cui-| Herakles, nude, standing to front, rass (decorated with looking 1. ; in l. lion's skin, r. gorgoneion ?). resting on club. [Pl. II. 1.] Otacilia Severa. 2 | AE '95|MOTAKIA ANCe|[Ce]BAAPAN AeſhM MH TPO Tyche, wearing turreted crown, seated 1. on rock; in r. ears of corn, 1. resting on seat; at her feet, upper part of river-god Swimming l. [Pl. II. 2.] 10 LYCAONIA. No. Wit. * Obverse. Reverse. L. Y S T R A. (Colonia Iulia Felix Gemina Lystra.) Augustus. l AE 1.05||M|PE AVGV2T COLIVL Head of Augustus l., | FEIGENA - laureate; behind, cornu-|[L]VSTRA (in exergue) copiae. Priest, veiled, ploughing to 1. with yoke of humped oxen. [Pl. II. 3.) Faustina Junior. 2 AB 8 |[F]AVSTINA AV COLIVL [LVISTRA Tyche, [G]V — — — . Bust of wearing disk and horns on head, Faustina Junior r., veil, long chiton and peplos, small disk and horns () seated to l., head facing, on rock; above head. r. hand holding ears of corn, l. - resting on rock; at her feet, bust of river-god swimming to 1.1 3 Æ 85 (FAVSTINA AVG (COLIVL LVSTRA) tº gº ºs [Pl. II. 4.] [W. M. Ramsay, 1892.] Same dies as preceding. * On these coins both the Empress and the Tyche appear to be identified with Isis. t PARLAIS. 11 No. W5. * Obverse. Reverse. P A R L A IS. Julia Domna. I AE 9 ||VLIADO MNAAVG|IVLAVGCO LPARL AIS Dust of Domna l. Mēn, wearing Phrygian cap, chiton, chlamys and high boots, standing to r., l. foot on bu- cranium ; in 1. pine-cone, r. rest- ing on Spear. 2 AE '9 (same dies.) [Devon.] [Pl. II. 5.] 3 AE 85 (IVLIA D OMNA, (IVL’AVG. C. OL-PARLAIS) bust r.) 4 AE 8 ||VLiA DOM VMA — — — — LPARU AIS Tyche Bust of Domna r. standing to 1., in r. rudder, in 1. cornucopiae. [Bank Collection.] [Pl. II. 6.] 12 IYCAONIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. S A W A T R A. Antoninus Pius. I A. 8 AVTKAIAAP ANTICAOVA TPenN Athena, (\N |NOC Bust of wearing helmet, long chiton and Antoninus Pius r., lau-| peplos, standing to l, ; with r. reate, wearing paluda- drops incense on thymiaterion; mentum and cuirass. in 1. Spear, at foot of which, shield. [W. M. Ramsay, 1892.] [Pl. II. 7.] 2 AE 105|AVTKAICAAP AN |CAOVA TPe:ON Nude male Tſ)N INOC Head of figure, bearded, standing to 1. ; in Antoninus Pius r., lau-| r, two ears of corn, l, rests on reate. long reed; at his feet, to 1., a fish. [Pl. II. 8.] [Wigan.] 3 AE 1 || AVTKAICAAPIAN |CAOVA TPeON Tyche, TONGINOCCEB(sic) wearing turreted crown, long Similar. chiton and peplos, seated l. on chair; in r. rudder, in 1. cornu- copiae. [Pl. II. 9..] ISA U RIA. Metal. NO. Wü. Size. Obverse. Reverse. IS A U R A. Caracalla. l AE 1 || AVKMAV ANTON || M H TPO TTO/\ €ſ\C NO C Bust of young |CAVPſ) (in ex.) Caracalla r., laureate, N e wearing cuirass with Temple with four twisted Ionic gorgoneion. columns, and phiale or shield in pediment; within, bearded bust on column to 1. [Wigan.] 2 AE 1:05 AV. K.M.A.V. ANTſ)|NAHT POTT O/\e ſhCIC NG|NOC Similar bust. AYPſ)N (in ex.) Similar type, but arch over central intercolumniation, nothing in pedi- ment, and bust to r. [Pl. II. 10.] 3 AE 1:05|Same die as no. 1. MHT PO TTO AEſ)CICA VP ON (in ex.) Apollo and the Emperor ; on r. Apollo, nude, to l., in l. laurel- branch held downwards, with his r, he places uncertain object in r. hand of Emperor, who stands to r., wearing paludamentum and cuirass, resting with 1. On spear ; between them, hind lying to r., head l.1 [Wigan.] | Described by Waddington (Rev. Nwm., 1883, p. 38, no. 2) as Hermes, holding caduceus, leaning on spear, and giving hand to Herakles who holds club. What he takes for the caduceus is, however, the first O of the legend; and comparison with no. 4 makes it probable that the above description is correct. 14 ISAURIA. No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse. 4 AE 1" | Same die as no. 2. MHT POTTO /\eſ\C ICAVP (YN Similar type, but Apollo (who has long hair) gives a square object (diptych') to the Emperor;| hind to 1.; in exergue, small altar." [W. M. Ramsay, 1892.] [Pl. II, 11.] Geta Caesar. 5 AE 8 |TTO: CeIT TeTACK |M HTPOTTO AeſhCICAVP Bare-headed bust of ſ\ N (in field) Geta r., wearing cuirass. Herakles standing to front, look- ing r. ; r. resting on club, in 1. lion's skin. Julia Mamaea. 6 A 1-15|Iov/\IA [M]AMeA|MHTPoTToAe n CICAVP — — — Bust of Julia |ſ)N Artemis standing to l., in r. Mamaea r. bow, 1. resting on sceptre. [Pl. II. 12.] [Whittall.] * Cp. Sir H. Weber's coin, Num. Chron., 1896, p. 28, no. 59, pl. iii. 12 (from the same dies). CILICIA. No. Wt. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. AE 1.05 •85 A D A N A For coins struck at Adana in the time of Antiochus IV. (B.C. 175—164) reading ANTIOXEQN TON TIPOX TQl XAPQI see Babelon, Rois de Syrie, pp. ci., cii. Circa B.o. 164—Imperial Times. Head of Demeter', r., veiled; behind, eagle 1., head r. Countermark: radiate head r. [Pl. III. 1.] Head of Demeter r., wear- ing stephane and veil; behind, AP: border of dots. Head of Demeter r., veiled : border of dots. AAANEQ[N], Zeus, wearing himation over lower limbs, seated l., 1. resting on sceptre, in r. Nike; in field to 1. uncertain monograms, É and HP } AAAN EQN Similar type to preceding; in field l., IX.] [A]AANEQN Similar type to no. 1 ; in field l., IA M [Cf. Invent. Wadd, no. 4042.] Head of Artemis r., wear- ing Stephane ; bow behind shoulder ; bor- der of dots, AAANEQſN] Similar type to no. 1 ; in field 1., A'ſ O ! 16 CILICIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. 5 AE '9 |Head of Apollo r., lau-|[A]AAN E[QN] Similar type to reate, hair in long curls: no. 1 ; back to throne; in field l., border of dots. JR, The whole in wreath. Bº ' . [Pl. III. 2.] 6 AE 9 |Same die as preceding. AAANEON Similar to pre- ceding, but monograms obscure. 7 | AE '95|Bust of Athena r., wear-|AAANEQN Nike advancing 1., ing crested Corinthian in 1. palm-branch, in extended r. helmet and aegis : bor- wreath; in field l., AY der of dots. CAN €Y MA 1 [Pl. III. 3..] 8 Æ 7 |Turreted head of City r.:|AAANEQN Eagle standing 1. border of dots. On ear of corn ; in field l., £ [Pl. III. 4.] 9 AE 85|Veiled and turreted head|AAANEQN Horse standing l.; of City r.: border of beneath, inscription illegible % dots? 10 AE 8 |Head of Zeus r., laureate: AAANEON Hermes, nude, border of dots. standing to 1. ; in l. caduceus and chlamys, in r. purse ? ; in fieldl., EYMA(ſ) border of dots. AP N |KA [Pl. III. 5.] 11 AE 8 |Similar to preceding. AAANEQN Hermes, wearing petasos, standing to 1. ; in l. caduceus, in extended r. uncer- tain object; in field 1., MQY?: border of dots. * Both forms E, G are clear. ADANA, 17 Wł. Metal. Size: Obverse. Reverse. 12 13 14 15 16 AE •6 5 AE 1:25 AE 1.6 ‘7 |Head of Zeus r, laureate: Early Imperial Times. (a) Without heads of Emperors. Weiled female head r.: AAANEC). Vi Horse walking l. ; border of dots. in front, AX!: border of dots. [Cf. Invent. Waddington, no. 4045.] Time of Hadrian or later. AAPIANſ)N AAA Neſ)N Half-length figure of youthful river-god (Saros) to front on basis, looking r., l. raised, r. sunk in attitude of swimming: border of dots. [Bunbury Sale II., 383.] [Pl. III. 6.] border of dots. AAPIANſ)NAAANGſMN Pagle to front, wings displayed, head r.: border of dots. [Pl. III. 7.] Head of Zeus r., laureate: border of dots. (b) With heads of Emperors. Julia Domna. |OV/\|AAOMNA AAPIAN (0N AAANé00N [N || CeBACTHN Dionysos, wearing long chiton, Bust of Julia Domna standing to front, looking r. ; r. (Countermark: Nike | 1. rests on thyrsos, r. holds l, with wreath and kantharos; at his feet, l., panther palm-branch.) seated l., looking back. Plautilla. ©OYAOY ANTT/\AY AAPIA N(0 N. AAAN 600 N TI/\/\AN CeBA CT | The Emperor wearing toga on r. HN Bust of Plautilla standing l., and the Empress on 1. r. ; in front, crescent ; standing r., joining r. hands. behind, star. (Counter- mark : Nike 1., with wreath and palm- branch. CILICIA. Obverse. Reverse. Elagabalus. AVTKA | M.AYP.AN AAP. C#V. A NTQMG|V|OV. TT OC. Ce Bust of Elagabalus r., laureate, wearing palu- damentum and cuirass. OAAAVIGOV. Prize vase con- taining palm-branch, and inscribed |CP: Ol K [Pl. III. 8.] Maximus Caesar. [T.I] OV.OVH.MAEI MOC. KAICAP Bust of Maximus r., bare- headed, wearing cuirass. (1) N NIAE][WLANſ)N AAANe Dionysos, wearing long chiton, standing to 1. ; in 1. thyrsos held transversely, in r. Oenochoe; beside him on r., circular bomos; at his feet, on 1., panther r. Gordian III. and Tranquillina. AYTKMANTTO PAI AN OCCGB Bust of Gordian III. r., wear- ing radiate crown and paludamentum. looking up." [Pl. III, 9.] CABG | NTPAN KYA/\e |NAN A A [CeB A N € ſ\ Bust of Tranquillina r., wearing stephane. Volusian. AVTKTPA 4) TA/\/\O COVO /\OVO/\O CCI. ANOC (sic) Bust of Volusian r., wearing radiate crown, paluda- mentum and cuirass. AAP-AAAN eſy N Ol K-AIO (in ex.) Male figure (Hermes), wearing short chiton and petasos, standing to l. ; in l. winged caduceus, in r. palm-branch held downwards; in front of him, on four-legged table, prize vase containing palm-branch.” [Pl. III. 10.] * Cp. Mionn., Supp. vii., p. 193, no. 184. Both forms ſh and (1) are clear. * Cp. Berl. Bl., v., p. 22, pl. lv., no. 9; Invent. Waddington, 4058, and a coin of Beroea in Macedon (Montagu Sale II., 173) now in the British Museum. ADANA. 19 Metal. | No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Valerian Senior. Bust of Valerian Senior |Zeus, wearing himation over lower r., laureate, wearing| limbs and l. shoulder, seated l. ; paludamentum and cui-| 1. resting on sceptre, r. holding TaSS. phiale. 21 A. 1:2 |AVKAITTOVAIK OV|AAPI ANON A AANeſøN A/\ePIANOCeB (sic) [H. P. Borrell.] 22 AE 1.3 |AVKAITTOV/\|KO V|AAP AN(0N A AANG(0N A/\GPIAN OCCéB 23 AE 1:15|Similar to preceding. AAPIA N(0NA AA N600N 24 AE 1:15|AVKAITTOV/\l K - —|AAPI ANVI/N AAANC\!/N [Devon.] Gallienus. 25 AE I AVTTOTTA[I]K TAA|A APIANGO NAAANe(0N /\|H|NOCCeB Bust of Gallienus r., wearing radiate crown, paluda- mentum and cuirass. Female figure seated l. On throne with back; in 1. Sceptre, in r. wreath" or phiale with long handle ; - CfIICIA. | No. Wt. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. A 85 A JE G E A E. Second and First Centuries B.C. Head of City r., veiled Bridled horse's head l. ; above and and turreted : border | below, inscription; in field r-, of dots. monogram or letters. Al TEAl QN (no inscription below.) [Pl. III. 11.] (no veil.) Al TEAl QN TH XI EPAX KAI AYTONOMOY [Bunbury Sale II., 383.] [Pl. III. 12.] Alſº Al QN THXI EPAX KA | AYTONOMOY [A] TEAION THXIEPLAX KAI AYTONOMOY [Pl. III. 13.] Al TEAl QN THXI EPAX É KAI AYTONOMOY [Payne Knight.] AEGEAE. 21 No. Wł. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 10 11 Bearded head of Herakles r. ; border of dots. [Pl. III. 14.] Head of Zeus r., laureate: Alſ EAl QN Athena standing to linear border. [Pl. IV. 1.] THXI EPA[X] |[Al TjeAIOINT |KA |AYTONOMOY |THXI EPAX .[AIſ EAION] E % KAI AVTONOMOV THC16 PAC EM". Al[TE]AIOINJ GWä (Inscription below obscure: border of dots.) [A]ſ EAIoM [T]HXIEPAX [K]AIAXYAOY Club and bow in bow-case; above and below, inscription. Al TEAl QſN] THXIIEPAX] KAIAYTONo[Moy] Aſ TEAI.ON IKAJIAYTONOIMOY] l., holding in r. Nike, 1. support- ing Spear and shield; in field l., EP [Woodhouse.] 22. CILICIA. No. Wt, *. Obverse. Reverse. 13 AE 7 | Head of Athena r., in Al TEAlQIN] Goat standing l.: crested Corinthian hel-l border of dots. met; long curls on neck: border of dots. Bust of Athena r., wear-|Goat lying to r.: border of dots. ing crested Corinthian helmet: border of dots. - 14 AE 75 (spear over 1. shoulder.) | A[Iſ E]AIQ[N] %5. AN — — [Bunbury Sale II., 383.] [Pl. IV. 2.] 15 AE 65 tº- €P Al Al TGAIſ)..N [Pl. Iv. 3..] 16 AE 65 €P Al Té — — [Bunbury Sale II., 383.] 17 AE 75 Al TEAl QſN] Beneath, uncertain * inscription. 18 AE 7 |Head of king r., dia- Al Te N ike advancing l, t demed: border of dots?| Alſ)N M% with wreath in AT r., palm-branch in l. : border of dots. [Pl. Iv. 4.] 19 AE 75|Head of king? (different AIſ E Similar type; in field from preceding) r. AlſlN r., AN T [Payne Knight.] AEGEAE. 23 Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. 2 2 AE 1-3 AE 1 AR, 1-05 Æ 1.6 |Bust of Asklepios r., wear- Imperial Times. .(a) Without head of Emperor. Al TEAlſlN Hygieia standing l., wearing peplos round lower limbs and over 1. arm, feeding serpent from phiale in 1. ; in field l., un- certain inscription, a FF, © H . BOH ing taenia; in front, serpent-staff: border of dots. [Pl. IV. 5.] (b) With heads of Emperors. Claudius. Head of Claudius r., lau-| Alſe reate!; inscription obli- AlſlN in wreath. terated. eTP() Hadrian. SILVER. AYTOKPKAIX: TP ETOYX.TTP AITEAlſ).N Al AAA PIAN OXE B | Eagle to front, wings displayed, (sic) Bust of Hadrian r., head r., standing on arrow; below, laureate, wearing cui-| goat lying r. I'à.SS. (Wt. 201 grs.) [Pl. IV. 6.] Commodus. AVTKAIMA — — KO || KONAOA/ANONAAPIAN (0N NANAOAOCAN Bust |A|TéAI (M) Ne TOV of Commodus r., lau- in ex., A/\C reate, wearing paluda-| Busts of Sarapis on r. (l., wearing mentum and cuirass. kalathos) and Isis on 1. (r., wear- ing disk and horns) confronted. [Pl. IV. 7.] 100 } FA.D. 54 180 =A. D. 133-34 234 F.A. D. 187-88 24 CILICIA. No *::: Obverse. Reverse. Date. Geta. 24 |AE 1 TTCeſeTA CKAI — — Inscription obscure; within wreath, Bare head of Geta r. goat lying l. and above it C [Bunbury Sale II, 383.] Macminus. t 25 |AE 1.2 |AVT. K.M.OTT. CeV. MAKPINOVTTOe TeoNAAAe 263 MAKPINOC Bust of VTT16e & Elpis advancing to 1., in =A.D. Macrinus r., wearing r. flower, l, raises skirt of chiton;| 217 radiate crown, paluda- in field l, ſI and goat lying 1. mentum and cuirass. looking back, T. C [Pl. IV. 8.] 26 |AE 1:25|Similar. A! The whole inscrip- 264 TEAl QN tion in wreath, at = A.D. MAKPINOY top of which O, 217-18 TTONAEVT at bottom goat TTIOeoC) lying 1. A=C Macrinus and Diadumenianus. 27 AE 1:15|AVTKMOTICeVMA MAKPINOV TTMeVTTTAIT 264 KPINOCK — — €Q N Bust of young Dionysos?| = A.D. QN IN (in ex.) r., thyrsos over 1. shoulder; in 217-18 Busts of Macrinus on I. front, bunch of grapes; behind, A (r., radiate) and Diadu- Inſ menian on r. (1., bare- headed) confronted. [Pl. Iv. 9..] [Devon.] [Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 543, no. 31.] * Possibly CeXH PIANCON?AAI ſe(UNáM * I. e. Makpuovaro (Autów) "Eyewy Ma (Ke5óvov) Eü(yevods) II.(gris) ©e (opwojs). * Altar inscribed Atovgoa, KaNAucápra kal Afluntpi K[a]protépo, Heberdey-Wilhelm, p. 16, no. 44. AEGEAE). 25 No. Size. Metal. Obverse. Reverse. Date. 28 29 30 31 32 33 AE 1.2 AE 1:15 AE 1.05 AE 1.15 AE 1.05 AE 1.15 Diadumenian. M-OTTG/\-ANTONE! NOCK A Bare- headed bust of Dia- dumenian r., wearing paludamentum and cui- T8...SS. Same die as preceding. Same die as preceding. (Same die.) M.OTTe A. IANTON €1|NOCK Similar type. In countermark, head r. M\AOTTANTON | NO — — Bare-headed bust of Diadumenian r., Wearing paludamentum and cuirass. In counter- mark, head r. MAKP INOVTTOeſe ON/WAG VTT|66. Hermes, nude, standing to front, head l. ; in r. purse, in 1. caduceus and chlamys; in field l., TT and goat lying l. looking back, r. C MAK P N OV.T. O. NA. EV T.TT | [.6] Al TeoN Beardless male head r., diademed; in front, AZ C |Uncertain countermark. [Pl. IV. 10.] Goat standing r., two torches attached to horns; in front, branch; above, A VIC MAKPINOVTT WeV TTO (sic) Alſe ON (in ex.) [Pl. IV. 11.] AWAKPINOVTTWeVT TT6 Al TeCN (in ex.) .* MAKPINOV TTMeVTTTſe] Al TeCN (in ex.) [Devon.] MAKPe|NOYTTM €VTTT6 [All TAION (in. ex.) Goat lying r. [Devon.] 263 = A. D. 217 264 FA.D. 217 - 18 26 OIL10IA. No. *::: Obverse. Reverse. Date. 34 |AE 1:2 . MOTTANTON | NO C MAKPe|NO – – TT6 264 KAIC[AP] Bare- AlſAIoM (in ex.) =A.D. headed bust of Diadu- Goat lying r. ; above, A 217-18 menian r., wearing 2C - paludamentum and cui- Tà.SS, 35 |AE 1'15|Same die as no. 28. MAKPINOVTT AirMeVrſt IC — — War-galley r., with sail set. Severus Alexander, 36 |AE 1.5 |AVTKMAVPCeVA/\| AAPIA/\e-ANAPOVTTO — — —| 275 €3.A[NAP]OIC]CeB|(0N Bust of Athenal r., in crested |=A.D. Bust of Severus Alex-| Corinthian helmet; in field l. 6, 228-29 ander r., laureate, wear-| r. OC - ing paludamentum and cuirass. 37 AE 85|AVTKMAV Ce OVA MAKeVT sº - tº 278 /\ — — — Bust of Severus | NéO KOPOV ,. FA.D. Alexander r., laureate. Al Té — — (in ex.) 231-32 Boot” l.; issuing from it, uncertain | object; in field l. H 7, r. O [Pl. v. 1.] C Herennia Cupressenia Etruscilla. 38|AE 105 €PKVTTPe –– — — K| Al TeAl WN NeWKOPOVeel 296 | AAACEBA Bust of Oq)1/\OVC Weiled and turreted = A.D. Herennia Etruscilla r., bust of the City r.; in field 1. S., 249-50 wearing stephane; cre- r. QC *. scent at shoulder. [Pl. v. 2.] Cf. the inscription quoted on p. 27. * Cp. Mionnet, iii., p. 544, no. 35, “Pied humain, chaussé du cothurne et entouré d'un serpent.” The “serpent’’ is perhaps a boot-lace ; on our coin the lace is not fastened round the boot, but || loose in the field. e AEGEAE. 27 Metal. No. size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. Valerian Senior. 39 AF 1'25|AVK — — — A/\ePIA|Al TA1(ONNe(ONAVAPXIAOC NOCCEB Bust of The Emperor, wearing toga, hold- Valerian Sen. r., lau- ing standard () in l., standing to 1.; reate, wearing paluda-| sacrificing with phiale in r. over mentum and cuirass;| flaming altar in front of distyle in front, serpent-staff. arched temple seen from the side. [Pl. v. 4.] [Bank Coll.] 40 Æ 1:15|AYKAITTOYA|KOYA|AITAI(JNNe(0N [AVA]PX 300 /\GPIANOCCCB Artemis' huntress, wearing short | = A.D. Bust of Valerian Sen. chiton and hunting-boots, stand-253-54 r., wearing radiate ingr. ; in extended 1., bow; with crown, paludamentum r. draws arrow from quiver behind and cuirass. her back; at her feet, on 1. stag - standing 1., on r. hound r. ; in field l., eT [Pl. v. 5.] T 41 |AB 12 |AVTKTTAIK OVA/\ele — — — — VAPXNAVAPX 1(sic) PIANOC Bust of Eagle standing to r., head l., Valerian Sen. r., lau- wings half displayed. reate, wearing paluda- mentum and cuirass. 42 AF 1 |[AV]KATTOVLAI] KO|AITeAI(UNINe] (JNA[V]AP| , VA /\e PI A NO Ce B| Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing (8ic) Bust of Valerian] to 1. ; in r. rudder, in l. cornu- Sen. r., wearing radiate | copiae ; at her feet on r., goat CPOWI). lying r., head l. ; in field l., ET T [Devon.] * Inscription on a basis mentioning ºptAirtov Šls iepaarduſ evov too] Atos ical ris "Hpas k[al tis] 'A[6m]vås k[al] Oeoû Xebao'ſ rooj Kſa][gapos kal karaokeväoſaura] §ic töv iſã]ſov &vöpuávra Aiſyatas] 'Apt'é[utôo]s ovu tä Tapſe]aſtnºvía éAápa, P. K.T.A., Heberdey-Wilhelm, p. 14, no. 39. 28 CILFCIA. - radiate crown, paluda. other, arms on each other's shoul- mentum and cuirass. ders; Herakles, on l., rests r. on club ; Apollo, on r., rests 1. On chelys; in exergue, T [Pl. v. 3..] l No * Obverse. Reverse. Date. - Gallienus. 43|AE 105|AKTTOVAl[K]TAAA||Al . . . . N Ne(JKNAVAP 300 H NOCCEB Bust of Herakles and Apollo, both nude, |=A.D. Gallienus r., wearing standing to front, looking at each |253-54 ALEXANDRIA AD ISSUM. 29 No * Obverse. Reverse. Date. ALEXAND RIA AD ISSUM. Antiochus IV. of Syria. 175–164 B.C. 1 A 6 |Round Macedonianshield;|AAEEANAPEOINT Nike to in centre, head of An-| l., r, extended holding (wreath'), tiochus IV. r., radiate. l. hanging by her side. s [Montagu Sale II., 176.] [Pl. v. 6.] First Century B.C. 2 |AE 8 |Head of Alexander r. AAEEANAPEQ[N] Zeus, - as youthful Herakles, himation over 1. shoulder and wearing lion's skin : lower part of body, standing l. ; border of dots. in extended r., wreath ; in field l., Yºğ and another monogram. Similar. AAEEANAPEQ[N] Zeus, fully draped (), standing to l.; in raised r., wreath; in field l., TNR the whole in wreath. - Pl. W. 7. 3 |AE '85 [ | 4 |AE 8 (Same dies as preceding.) Imperial Times." (a) Without head of Emperor. 5 AE 75|Turreted female bust (the [AAIEEIAN] Tyche standing 1.;|100 + 1 in r. rudder, in ET % P APESPN City) r. ; border of dots. - l. cornucopiae; in field l., a border of dots. [Pl. v. 8.1 * The era is the Pompeian-Cilician of 67 B.C. No. 5 is of, or after, 33-34 A.D. It is possible that the date on this coin is IP, which would give 40-41 A.D. (Cf. Eckhel, D.N., iii., 40.) CILICIA. * Obverse. - Reverse. - Date. (b) With head of Emperor. Caracalla. - AE 75|AVTKMA[AN] Tſh AAeSANAP eſ, NIKATIC| 282 NINOCCeB Bust of CO] The Emperor, wearing = A.D. Caracalla T., laureate. military dress, standing to front, 215-16 looking 1.; in r, phiale, in l. Spear held transversely and palu- damentum ; in field l., GTB TTC [Pl. v. 9. From the same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 549, no. 64.] ANAZARBUS. 31 Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. '85 A N A Z A R B U. S. First Century B.C. Head of Zeus r., laureate: ANAZAPB — — Female figure border of dots. (Tyche), wearing kalathos, stand- ing to 1. ; in r. wreath, in 1. cornucopiae; in field 1., the whole in wreath. [Devon.] [Pl. v. 10.] Imperial Times. (a) Without head of Emperor. Weiled female bust (Per- sephone) r. ; in front, two ears of corn and poppy-headl: border of dots. - KA ICAPIYTIANA]|eT ZAP [Pl. v. 11.] Weiled female bust (Demeter) r., wearing polos; in front, flaming torch : border of dots. B/\P KA [IC]APYTIANA|[eT] ZAP (Same die as preceding.) TAP () (b) With heads of Emperors. Claudius. TIBePIOCKAA[VAI]|KAIL Tyche, wearing turreted OCKAICAP Bare |A|Pe@N crown and veil, seated head of Claudius r. r. on rock ; in r, ears of corn; beneath her feet, river-god Pyra- mos(); behind, ETOYL E [Pl. v. 12.] [The attribution of this coin to Anazarbus is doubtful.] * Cf. the coin in the Hunter Collection, Combe, pl. xiv. 4. 132 = A.D. 113-14 133 = A.D. 114-15 32 CILICIA. No. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. 10 •85 •75 AE 1.05 •85 •8 5 AE 1.5 (broken) K/\AYA|OC — — Laureate head of Clau- dius r. KAICAPEſ N — — Weiled and turreted female bust (the City) r.; in front, eTOYCá [Pl. v. 13.] Nero. Inscription obscure. Head eTOYC Žá[KAICAP] eſ|N of Nero r, laureate. Countermark: radiate head r. Female figure seated l. On throne, r. extended holding uncertain object; at her feet, amphora." Domitian. AYTOKAIG) EY|O > AOM ITIANOXXET EP Head of Domitian r., laureate; behind, star: fillet border. AYTOKAGEY|AOM | TIANO [DETEP Head of Domitian r., laureate; behind, star. KAIXAPEON Tfi()ANAs.A PBC) Weiled and turreted female bust r.; in intervals of turrets, stars; in front, ETOY |BP } [Pl. v. 14.] KAICAPEQN ſti [AN]AZP ABſ) (8ic) Elpis walking 1., in raised r. flower, l, raising skirt of chiton; in field, ETO YC IB P [Pl. VI. 2. Same die as Invent. Wadd., 4111, pl. IX. 26.] Domitian and Domitia. Head and titles of Domi- tian; behind head, star. (Same die as preceding.) AYTOKAie E[YIOx AOM IIT I ANOXX ETEP Head of Domitian r., laureate; behind, star. KAIDAPEſ). NIAOM IITIA[C] EBAITH Bust of Domitia 1.; [above, star']. [Bank Collection.] [KAIX]APEONTfLANA NAP BQAOMIETIAXEBAXTH Bust of Domitia J.; above, star; in field 1., ETOYX r. TP [Pl. VI. 1.] Cf. Z. f. N., xii., p. 330, pl. xiii. 11. * Cf. the coin discussed by Eckhel, D.N., iii., p. 45. 1.12% =A.D. 93-94 112 =A.D. 93-94 113 F.A.D. 94-95 ANAZARBUS. 33 No *::::: Obverse. Reverse. Date. Antoninus Pius. 11|AE ‘9 |AYTKTAIAA. — — — KAICAPeſ\NTſ)NTTP – — — 178 (Inscription obscure.) Veiled and turreted female bust = A.D. Head of Pius r., radiate; (the City) r. ; in front, HOP 159-60 in front, uncertain letter (TTT), M. Aurelius and L. Verus. M. Aurelius and L. Verus, KAITON TIPO CTO ANA each wearing toga and ZA Façade of decastyle temple, |. giving the other his r. with star in pediment; in exergue, hand; M. Aurelius, on €TBTTP l., holds roll in l. 12|AE 9 ||— — — ſhNI NOVKAI |[Pl. VI. 3. Same die as Mionnet, 182 - OVH P - - - iii., p. 551, no. 71.] =A. D. 163-64 13|AE '95 CeBACANT ſyM € [H. P. Borrell.] } } INTOVKAIOVHP O] MO NO | A (Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 551, no. 71.) Crispina. 14|AE 8 |[K]PICTTelNA CeBIANAZAPBe (JNeTOYC6% | 199 ACTH Bust of Cris-|[P] Weiled and turreted bust of = A.D. pina r. City r. 180–81 Caracalla. 15|AE 1.4 |— — — AVCeOVH POC ANAZAPBOVMHTPO TTO/\| 232 — — — Bust of youthful |600CETBAC =A.D. Caracalla r., laureate, KOIN OBOV (in ex.) 213-14 wearing cuirass. /\|ON tº Female figure (the Koinoboulion) seated l. On chair; in 1. cornu- copiae, r. holding ballot () and resting on T. knee; in front, amphora and tree; in field, T R * Possibly TT also stood in the l. field. 34 C1LICIA. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. 16 17 18 19 AE 1. AE º AE 1:15 AE I'l AE 1.3 MOTTANTſ)N INOC AlAAOVMCNIAN OC. K. menian r., bare-headed. AVTK M AVANTſ)N €l NO — — Head of Elagabalus r., wearing radiate crown. AVTKAWAVP ANT (\Ne|NOC CeB Bust of Elagabalus r., laureate, wearing palu- damentum and cuirass. AV KMAVPANTſ)N €1NOCſCeBI |Bust of Elagabalus r., wear- ing crown and garments of demiourgos! — — ANTſ)Nel NO ––– Bust of Elagabalus r., wearing crown and gar- ments of demiourgos. Bust of Diadu- Diadumenian. ANAN.e.NA. M-HT. Pſ) M.TPO TT. K.G. K. Bust of Zeus r., lau- reate ; in field, T B [Pl. VI, 4.] Elagabalus. ANAZ.M-TPO, AMK Head of Zeus r., wearing taenia. ANAZ.eNAOTOV. MHTPOTT The Emperor to r. on horseback, holding spear ; in field, & K? in exergue, traces of letters. ANAze NAOZMHT POTTTPO TT; in field, ANA; in ex., eTNAC K T The Emperor, wearing toga, stand- ing 1., sacrificing with phiale in r. over lighted altar before trophy. [Pl. VI. 5.] ANAZAPB M-HTPOTTT POTTA T B [MK Crown of demiourgos, within which AH M | OVPTIA ANTſ)NG! N O V €TMC [Pl. VI, 6.] [Bunbury Sale II., 383.] 240 = A.D. 221-22 ANAZAR BUS. 35 Metal. No. size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. 21 AF 1:1 |AVKMAVAN TON lePOCOIKOYMeNIKOC €IN OCCC Bust of ANAZAPB in exergue. Elagabalus r., laureate, Prize vase on four-legged square Wearing paludamentum | table ; in field, A K and cuirass. [Pl. VI, 7.] M. Blagabalus and Paula. 22 |AE 1:05 AV TKNWAANT(0N ANAZAPBOVMHTPOTTO/\e |NO CCE.I.TTAVAAC River-god (Pyramos) reclining 1.; € Busts of Elagabalus r., in r. cornucopiae, 1. holding reed wearing radiate crown, and resting on Overturned vase paludamentum and cui-| from which water flows ; in field rass, and Paula 1., above, AW ; in ex., ſ wearing veil and ste- K phane, confronted. Julia Paula. 23|AE 1:25––– [KJOP.TTAVA A: ANAZAPBOVMHTPO TTOA 238 C — — Bust of Paula | Eſ)C Selene, peplos flying above = A.D. r., wearing veil and head, in chariot drawn by two |219-20 Stephane. bulls to 1.; in field, above AM K, - below TB; in exergue, [€T]H AC [Pl. VI. 8.] 24 |AE 1 ||OY.K.O.P.. TAYAA|ANAZAPBOV/WH TPO — — CeB Bust of Paula r., in field A, below ſp wearing veil and ste- MVK - phane. Capricorn r. on globe. Julia Maesa. 25 |AB 1'35|_ _ AIAMAICACEBA Prize vase; around, inscription: CTCH] Bust of Julia || ANTONI. . . . .]ATTPOTAT Maesar. HCO || KOVM € NH-C. in outer circle; in inner, ANAZAPBe A ſ\N above and to r., M to l., K €TT|Nel KIA below. 36 CILICIA. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. | Date. 27 28 30 AE 1 AE I AE 1.05 AE 1: 1 AE 1.05 Severus Alexander. — — — VC 6: A /\e IAN Head of Severus Alexander r., laureate. AYTKMACE A/\er ANAP OC Bust of Severus Alexander T., laureate, wearing palu- damentum and cuirass. AVTO KAWACEVA/\e IANAIP — — Bust of Severus Alexander r., laureate, wearing palu- damentum and cuirass. AVTK MA ACA/\e II A NAPOC Bust of Severus Alexander r., laureate, wearing palu- damentum and cuirass. ANAZ eNAO II. M. HTP. GTB MC Temple;1 in field, T B ; below, AMK - [Bank Collection.] [ANAZAIPBOYMHTPoete M\ C Bridled and saddled horse r., off foreleg raised; in field above, TB [Pl. VI. 9..] [Bank Collection.] ANASAPBOVMAH €TG) NAC in ex. Nike in biga r., holding laurel- branch in r, ; in field above, TB [Pl. VI. 10.] ANANM-ITPOTT Similar type; AMK in ex. above, T B Julia Mamaea. | OVA MANMAIANC €B Bust of Julia Mamaea r. ANAZ eNAO TMHTP (sic, in ex.) Façade of decastyle temple, pellet in pediment; above, ſ B [Bunbury Sale II., 383.] (Same dies as Mionnet, iii., p. 553, no. 84.) * The type is so much obliterated that it is impossible to say whether the temple contains a statue (cf. Mionnet, iii., p. 553, no. 82, “Simulacre de Diane dans un temple distyle”). 242 = A.D. 223-24 249 =A.D. 230-31 22 ANAZAR BUS. 37 No * Obverse. Reverse. Date. Gordian III. 31|AE 1.4 |AVTK MANT(0N | O ANAZAPBO VeRVAOIIM]| 261 CTOPAI ANOCCeB |HTPO Artemis (), wearing short |=A.D. Bust of Gordian III. chiton, seated l., looking r. ; r. 242-43 r., wearing radiate | drawing arrow from quiver at crown, paludamentum] back", l. resting on seat ; in ex., and cuirass. €TAEC; in field, T B [Same die as Invent. Wadd., 4151.] 32 AD 1.4 |AVT.K.M. ANT.TOPIANAZAPBOV eNAOIII]NM 262 Al ANOCſCe] Bust HIT]PO — — Female figure, = A.D. of Gordian III. r., wearing kalathos, seated l. ; r. 243-44 wearing radiate crown, hand on r. knee, 1. On rock ; in paludamentum and cui- field l. T, r. GT I'àSS. B'. B; [H. P. Borrell.] Philip Senior. 33 |AE 1:25|AVT. K. W. OVA. (p.1/\|ANANAPBOV/W HTPOTT — — 263 |TTTTOC. CeBAC. Female figure (the Koinoboulion)|=A.D. Bust of Philip Sen. r., seated l. ; r. hand on knee holding 244-45 wearing radiate crown, uncertain object (ballot'), in 1. paludamentum and cornucopiae; before her, vase and cuirass. tree; behind, T:C ; in exergue, €/\GVGe PON KO NOBOV [Pl. VI. 11.] [Same dies as Mionnet, iii., p. 555, no. 91.] Philip Junior. 34 |AE 1 ||M|OVAq) 1/\ITTTTOC K|ANAZ APBOVMHT POTT 263 | AICAP Bust of Philip eTT():EC = A.D. Junior r., bare-headed, Capricorn 1. on globe. 244-45 wearing paludamentum [Pl. VI. 12.] and cuirass. [Same dies as Mionnet, iii., p. 555, no. 90.] 38 CILICIA. No. * Obverse. Reverse. Date. Trajan Decius. 35 |AE 1.4 |AVT. M. KVI.TPAIA ANAZAPBOYENAO:EOYMH 269 NOC.AGKIOCCé. TPOTTO Five prize vases, = A.D. Bust of Trajan Decius the three in upper row contain-|250-51 r.,wearing radiate crown, ing palm-branches; in field, paludamentum and cui- T T- TaSS. ETle POYO/\; in ex., 6:EC M TT [Same die as Eckhel, Sylloge, p. 44, pl. v. 1 || Herennia Etruscilla. 36 |AE 1.2 |ePen NIAN eTPOY ANAZABOVM HTPOTT – – , , CK! AAAIC]eBA (sic) (sic) Dionysos, reclining to l., on Bust of Etruscilla r., panther lying r., head reverted ; wearing stephane, cre- Dionysos has r. hand on head, scent behind shoulder. in 1. thyrsos, and looks to r. ; in ex, eTie POVO/\ VMTT63EC in field, T : T [Cf. Imhoof-Blumer, Monn, Gr., p. 350, no. 15.] Volusian. 37 AE 8 || AVTKOVO/\OCCIAN IANANAPBOV M HTP eT | 270 OCEB (sic) Head of OC (sic) Apollo, nude, standing| = A.D. Volusian r., laureate. to front in attitude of repose, |251-52 head l., legs crossed ; l. elbow resting on chelys, in r. laurel- [Same die as Mionnet, branch downwards; in field, iii., p. 556, no. 96.] A /W K T T [Pl. VI. 13. Same die as Invent. Wadd, 4164, pl. x. 2.] ANAZAR BUS. 39 Metal. inscription nearly obli- terated. €T. BOC A. M. K. Similar type; in field, T in ex. T No. size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. 38|AE 85|AVIT]oVo[A]o[V ſ] |ANAS.A.K.M.M.HTP 270 CCIAN OCCé ! Bust €TOC (in ex.) FA.D. of Volusian r., laureate, Capricorn r. on globe; in field, 251-52 wearing paludamentum | T T and cuirass. Valerian Senior. 39 |AE 1-3 |AVT.K.TT. AIK.OV Aſ AVTKOVA/\ €PIAN OCAN 272 /\e Pl ANOCCe Bust|A 2APB =A.D. of Valerian Sen. r., AVTTA/\/\| in ex 253-54 laureate, wearing palu- HNOC • damentum and cuirass. Valerian and Gallienus seated to |Same die as Mionnet, l. ; in field, iii., p. 557, no. 101.] A C - M K [Bunbury Sale II., 383.] [Pl. VI. 14. Same die as Invent. Wadd., 4166, pl. v. 3..] 40|AE 1.05|Same die as preceding. AN AS APBOV 95 er Rºg in ex. Dionysos reclining l. on panther r., as on no. 36; in field, T I- • [Wigan.] [Pl. VI. 15. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 556, no. 98.] 41 |AE 1.05|Same die as preceding,|ANAz APBOV 3) 40 CILICIA. . Metal. -- No. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. 42|AE 1'15|Same die as preceding. 43 |AE 1-2 |Same die as preceding, |44|AE 1:1 |Same die as preceding. 45 |AE '95|AVTKOVA/\e PIAN OCCE Bust of Wale- rian r., wearing radiate crown, paludamentum and cuirass. MHTPOTT T.e.T. B.O.C.T ANA2. AP BOY Six prize vases, the middle one in upper row containing palm- branch. ANA-Z Apbºy" HTPOTT €T. B.O.C .A.M.K.T Similar type. [Pl. VII. I.] ANAZAPBMHTPO TTOeTB OC Male figure I (gymnasiarch), himation over lower part of body and l. shoulder, standing to l. before a basin; at his feet, an askos set up on end; beside the basin a branch ; he holds in r. an uncertain object; in field, AMK; in ex., TVIMNACI] TT APXIIA] [Pl. VII. 2.] AN AZAPBOYeN AONMFT. €TBOC Female figure, wearing veil and kalathos (Tyche of City), standing to 1., holding prize vase in both hands; in field, T A K T M [Same dies as Mionnet, iii., p. 556, no. 100.] * Cf. Imhoof-Blumer, Monn. Gr., p. 350, no. 17. [Pl. VII. 3..] T 272 = A.D. 253-54 A.NEMURIUM. 41 G No. * Obverse. Reverse. Date. A N E M U R ITU M. Antiochus IV. of Commagene. [See B. M. Catal. Galatia, Syria, &c., p. 108, no. 19.] Imperial Times. (a) Without heads of Emperors. | |AB 85|Bust of Athena r., wear-|AN[e]MOY Pe(JN Poseidon, ing crested Corinthian wearing himation, standing 1.; helmet and aegis: border in r. dolphin, 1. resting on trident: of dots. border of dots. [Pl. VII. 4.] 2 |AE 9 |Turreted head of City r. : [A]NEMOYPE. Artemis, wear- border of dots. ing long chiton, standing r. ; in extended l, bow, [r. drawing arrow from quiver?]; at her feet, stag r., head l. [Pl. VII. 5.] (b) With heads of Emperors. Trajan. 3 |A| 1 |TPAIANOC KAIC ANCNWOV Pé(0N Turreted AP Head of Trajan T., female head r. (the City). laureate. M. Aurelius. 4 |AE '95|_ _ _ YPH ANTON AN EMOY P e(0N Weiled ! N – — Bust of M. and turreted female bust r. (the Aurelius r., laureate. City). - 42 CILICIA. No * Obverse. Reverse. Date. Macrinus. 5 |AE 1:2 |AVT. K. M.OTT Ce. W eTOVCB A NeMOV Ple(0N 2 AKPINO — — Bust of Temple with four columns, arch = A.D Macrinus r., laureate. over central intercolumniation ;| 218 within, statue of Tyche l. with rudder in r., cornucopiae in l. Maximinus. 6 AF 1:25|_ _ OVHP MAEIM|ANeMOYPle(0N Lion running I [€IN]ON Bust of r., head reverted; above, star in = A.D. Maximinus r., laureate, crescent ; below, GTA 235–36 wearing paludamentum [Pl. VII. 6.] and cuirass. Philip Senior. 7 |AE 1: 15|AVKAIM||OV (p1/\ITT eTBANE MOVP16ſ)N 2 TION Ce Bust of Mummy-shaped cultus figure of = A.D. Philip Senior r., lau- Artemis facing; she wears polos 245-46 reate, wearing paluda- and long veil; holds in r. branch mentum and cuirass. downwards, in l. branch upwards; at her feet, on 1. stag to 1., head reverted, browsing on the branch; on r. doe to r., head reverted. [Pl. VII. 7.] 8 AF 1:05|AVTK – — — IOV@I |[ANe]M OV Pl eſ|N 25 /\ITTTTON Bust of €TB (in ex.) Philip Senior r., lau-| Temple with four columns (central reate, wearing paluda- intercolumniation arched); within, mentum and cuirass. Tyche 1., wearing kalathos, with ! rudder in r., cornucopiae in 1. [Pl. VII. 8.] [Wigan.] Trajan Decius. 9 AC 1-15|_ _ _ _ Aſe]KIONTIP| A N e in laurel-wreath; at top| 1 Al ANON]? Bust of MOY PI of which, amphora. = A.D. Trajan Decius r., lau- E GO N - 249-50 reate, wearing paluda- € T mentum and cuirass. A ANEMURIUM. 43 Metal. No. size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. Volusian. 10|AE 7 || AKTOATOVO /\OV|ANeM OVP le(0N Weiled CCIAN ON Head of and turreted female bust r. (the Volusian r., radiate. City). Valerian Senior. 11|AE 1:1 |AVKTTO/\|OVA/\e P|| eTBAN eMOYPle(ſ) N 2 ANOI.] Bust of Wa- Mummy-shaped cultus statue of = A.D lerian r., laureate, wear- Artemis facing, holding branches, 254-55 ing paludamentum and with stag and doe as on no. 7. cuirass. [Same die as Inv. Wadd., 4181, Pl. v. 5.] 12|AE 1:1 |AVKTTAI OVA/\epſ eTTAN[e] MOVPie (0N 3 ANON Bust of Wa- Similar to preceding, but without = A.D lerianr., wearing radiate | doe. [Pl. VII. 9..] [Wigan.] |255-56 crown, paludamentum and cuirass. 13|AEl'1 |Same die as preceding. AN6 in laurel-wreath, with , MOVPI amphora at top. €UUN eTT 14|AE 1.05|_ _ KTTO/\| _ _ _ ANe Similar. 25 Similar bust r. MOVP1 €CON eTT [H. P. Borrell.] 44 CILICIA. Same die as preceding. | HM [Bunbury Sale II, 384.] No. º Obverse. Reverse. Date. A U G U S T A. Livia. Bust of Livia r. : border | Capricorn r. holding globe; above, of dots. Julian star: border of dots. 1 |AE -65 AYTOYXT[A] N(0N - 2 AB 65 AYTOYC TANQN [Pl. WII. 10.] 3 |AE 8 ||OYAIA XIEBA]X|AYTOYXTA NON Tyche, - TH Bust of Livia r. turreted, seated r. on seat; in extended r. two ears of corn; at her feet, river-god swimming r. [Pl. VII. 11.] Tiberius and Livia. 4 |AE 1.1 |[TIBEPIoxKAIXAP|IOYAIA.XEBAXTH . AYTOY eE]oVXEBAXTOYY|XTAN QN . Head of Livia r. |OX.XEBAXTC)Y. [Bunbury Sale II., 384.] Head of Tiberius r., bare. [Pl. VII. 12.] Nero. Head of Nero r, laureate. Bust of youthful Dionysos r., thyrsos overl. shoulder; behind,kantharos. 5 |AE 1.05 NEPQN [KAI]XAPAYTOYXTANON.ETOYC 48 H M . [Pl. VII. 13.] |=A.D. 67-68 6 || 1 |[NEP10 N KAIXAPAYTOYXT[ANO]N.ETOYC 25 AUGUSTA, 45 hunting boots; in 1, bow, r, draws arrow from quiver behind shoulder. [Devon.] radiate crown, paluda- mentum and cuirass. No. * Obverse. Reverse. Date. Domitian. 7 |AE 1.05|AOM ſe]TIANOC AYTOYCTANON ETOYC 61 KAICAP Head of ~A Bust of youthful Dionysos = A.D. Domitian r., laureate. r., wreathed with ivy, thyrsos | 80-81 over 1. shoulder. Trajan. 8 |AE 1.05|AYTo KPKANEPT | E To Y|XLRTII AYTOYXTA| [86 PA1ANOXXETEAA | NoN Bust of youthful Dionysos | = A.D. Head of Trajan r., r., wreathed with ivy, thyrsos |105- laureate : fillet border. over l. shoulder; behind, kan- 106] tharos. [Cf. Invent. Waddington, 4187, 4.188, and J. H. S., 1898, p. 162, no. 5.] M. Aurelius Caesar. 9 |AE 1.05|AYPHOYHPO NK eTOYC2AP 136 A |CAPA Head of AVTO V CTA NOJINI FA.D. M. Aurelius r., bare, | Tyche, wearing turreted crown 155-56 slightly bearded. and veil, seated r. on seat decorated with forepart of (winged?) lion, and with star; she holds in r. ears of corn and poppy; beneath her feet, river-god crowned with sedge swimming to r. [Pl. VIII. 1.] Caracalla. 10|AE 1:25 AV KAI MAV PANT eTOYCHITTIPAVTOVCTAN | 188 QNel NOCCEB Bust|ON Artemis advancing to r., |=A.D. of Caracalla r., wearing wears short chiton, chlamys and 207-08 46 CILICIA. No. º Obverse. Reverse. Date. I Maximinus. 11|AE 1.3 |AVTKTI..]IOVAOV|AVroV C T ANON º H MAEI Mel NDOC]| Herakles, nude, standing to front, CEB Bust of Maxi- looking 1.; in r. club, resting on minus r., laureate, wear- shoulder; in 1. apple, on 1. arm ing paludamentum and | lion's skin; in field l., GT cuirass. àT % Trebonianus Gallus. 12 AE 1.2 |AVTKTOVT Pl TAA) AVTOVCT ANſ). NeT 233 /\OCCéB Bust of TAC (in ex.) F.A.D. Trebonianus Gallus r., | Tyche of City seated l. on rock;|252-53 wearing radiate crown, r. hand raised, 1. resting on seat; paludamentum and cui- at her feet, river-god swimming 1.; Tà.S.S. before her, female figure T., r. hand raised. [Pl. VIII. 2.] 13|AE 1.2 |Same die as preceding. AVT OV CTA NON } } €TTAC (in ex.) The Emperor, in galloping quad- riga to front, looking 1.; r. raised, 1. holding standard. Volusian. 14|AE 1.2 |AVTKTOVOAOVCC ||AVT OVCTANſ)N 2 3 |AN OCCGB Bust of €TTAC (in ex.) Volusian r., wearing| Nike, in galloping biga, to l.; in r. radiate crown, paluda- wreath, in 1. reins. mentum and cuirass. Valerian Senior. 15|AE I: 15 AVKAITTOV/\| KOV | AVTOVCTAN (ONéAAC 234 AAEPIANOCeB(sic) Athena standing to 1.; r. resting = A.D. Bust of Valerian r., on shield, 1. On spear. 253-54 wearing radiate crown [Wigan.] and cuirass. [Pl. VIII. 3..] AUGUSTA. 47 of Maximinus r., lau- reate, wearing paluda- mentum and cuirass. Distyle temple, with small figures as acroteria; within, Tyche (wear- ing turreted crown?) seated to 1. on rock; in r, ears of corn, 1. rest- ing on Seat. [Pl. VIII. 7.] 1. Cf. Invent. Wodd., 4722, of Maximus, Perseus with harpe in similar attitude. 2 The bracketed letters are apparently N N rather than A /\! ; but type and fabric are suitable to Cilicia, where no name such as Kápavva is recorded. No. º Obverse. Reverse. Date. C A R A L L IA. Faustina Junior. 1 |AE 9 |[ÓAYCT]e INA Ce KAPAAAI ſhTſhN Aphro- BACTH Bust of dite, nude to waist, standing to Faustina Junior r. front, head l. ; both hands raised holding her hair. [Pl. VIII. 4.] Caracalla. 2 |AE '9 |AKMAVP ANTON | KAPA/\/\I ſh Tſ)N Selene, €|NO Bust of Cara- wearing long chiton, crescent at calla r., laureate, wear- shoulders, standing to r., holding ing paludamentum and long torch transversely in both cuirass. hands. [Pl. VIII. 5.] Orbiana. 3 |AE 1:25 TN-Ceep.CIA] 1 B. KAPAA A 1 ſhTON A.OPBIANHNC Bust Youthful male figure,” nude, of Orbiana r. standing to 1.; r. hand raised, 1. holding spear or staff and chlamys. [Pl. VIII. 6.] Maximinus. 4 |AE 1:2 |AV — — — OVH MA KAP A [A Allſ) El Meſſ]NOC Bust ViſhT (in exergue)? 48 CILICLA. No. *. Obverse. Reverse. Date. 5 |AE 75|[AKTIOOV] HMA[E|KAPA[A] AIſhTſhN INA — — . Bust of Demeter () standing to l., l. rest- Maximinus r., laureate, ing on long torch. wearing paludamentum and cuirass. [Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 531, no. 4.] Bhilip Senior. 6 |AE 1:15|_ _ _ [41]/\ITTTTON |[KJAPAA AlſhTſhN Athena, C - – Bust of Philip helmeted, standing to 1. ; r. rest- Senior r., laureate, ing on shield, l. On spear. wearing paludamentum and cuirass. 7 |AE 1.45|AVT. K M. IOV/\-4) IA|KAPA A /\ |QTON ITTTTOC-AVT Similar Tyche standing to 1., wearing bust r. kalathos; in 1. cornucopiae, in r. statuette (of Demeter'ſ) veiled, with phiale in r., long torch in l.) [Pl. VIII. 8.] Valerian Senior. 8 |AE 1.3 |AV.K.A.TT./\! K . OV|KAPA A /\!ſ WTſ)N A/\e PIAN ON eV. Athena, helmeted, standing to Bust of Valerian Sen. front, looking 1.; in r. Nike, l. r., laureate, wearing rests on shield, beside which, paludamentum and cui-| Spear. [Pl. VIII. 9..] rass; in front, H Salonina. 9 |AE 1-3 || KOPNHAIA CA/\ſ)|KA PAAAI ſhTſhN N IN A C & Bust| Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing of Salonina r., wearing to 1.; in r, rudder, in l. cornu- Stephane; in front, IAI copiae. CASAE. 49 No. *::::: Obverse. Reverse. Date. C A S A. E. Gordian III. 1 |AE 1.3 |AY. K.M.A.N.T. TOP KACA Tſ)N Athena, hel- AIANO C.CeB. meted, seated l. ; in r. phiale, 1. Bust of Gordian III. resting on spear. [Pl. VIII. 10.] r., laureate, wearing [Bunbury Sale II., 359.] paludamentum and cui- TaSS. 2 AE 1:25 (AY TKMANTT O|Same die as preceding. PAIANOCCe) Philip Senior. 3 |AE '9 |AV. K.M.I.O.VA. pl. -|KA CA TON Athena, hel- — — — Bust of Philip meted, standing to 1.; in r. phiale, Senior r, laureate, wear-| 1. resting on spear, at foot of ing paludamentum and which, shield. [Pl. VIII. 11.] cuirass. Trajan Decius. 4 |AE 1.3 |AVT. KAI-T-MeCC. K. K.A CA TſūN Athena, hel- V.TPA AN-Aé KIOC meted, seated l. ; in P. phiale, 1. CEB Bust of Trajan resting on spear. Decius r., laureate, wearing paludamentum and cuirass, - 50 CILICIA. No. * Obverse. Reverse. Date. Valerian Senior. 5 |AE 1-15. AVTKAITTO/\! OVAA|KACA T ſh N Herakles, nude, €PIAN ONCEBA standing to front, looking r.; Bust of Valerian Sen. r. rests on club, l. holds apples; r., laureate, wearing over 1. arm, lion's skin. paludamentum and cui- [Pl. VIII. 12.] rass; in front, IA 6 |AE 1.2 |Same die as preceding. |KACA T ſhN Tyche stand- ing to 1. ; in r, rudder, in l. cornucopiae. CELENDERIS. 51 MO. Wł. Metal. Size. Obverse. Beverse. 93-3 AR. 6 5 AR, 7 AR 6 AR, 7 C E L E N D E R I S. Sia:th Century B.C. [Not certainly of Celenderis.] Aeginetic Standard. I) r a ch m. Goat kneeling r. ; border|Rude incuse square. of dots. [R. Payne Knight.] [Pl. VIII. 13.] Early Fifth Century B.C. [Not certainly of Celenderis.] Aeginetic Standard. I) r a c h m s. Goat springing r.: border|Incuse square, quartered. of dots. [Woodhouse.] [Pl. VIII, 14.] | [From Syra.] [H. P. Borrell.] Goat kneeling r.; border|Incuse square, quartered. of dots. [Montagu Sale I, 643.] [Pl. VIII. 15.] CILICIA. 5 10 Wł. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 166 166 165'5 167 165. 2 163-2 AR. AR. /R. “ AR. •85 •85 Circ. 450–400 B.o. Persic Standard. St a t e r s. Nude rider, with whip in l., riding sideways on horse to 1.; with r. he holds bridle on near side of horse; plain exergual line, border of dots. [Pl. Ix. 1.] In field 1., A.; in exergue, KEA ; exergual line dotted. [Pl. Ix. 2. Same dies as In exergue, KE/\; ex- ergual line dotted. [Pl. Ix. 3. In exergue, KE/\; ex- ergual line dotted. Goat kneeling l., head reverted: the whole in incuse circle. [Payne Knight.] The goat kneels on double exergual line with hatched markings. In field, above, astragalos.1 Combe, Mus. Hunter., pl. 16, no. 14.] Same die as preceding. Same dies as Mionnet, iii., 568, 154.] Above the goat, ivy-spray ; exergue marked by row of dots between two lines. [Payne Knight.] [Pl. IX. 4.] In field below horse, Ti ; exergue not on flan. In field below horse, A.; exergual line dotted. Above goat, KEA and ivy-spray and berries; exergue marked by plain line. Above goat, [K]EAEN and ivy- spray; exergual line dotted. [Pl. Ix. 5.] * A tetrobol with this symbol is published by Imhoof-Blumer, Gr. Münz., p. 706, no. 552. CELENDERIS. 53 No. Wł. Size. Metal. Obverse. Reverse. 11 12 13 14 15 16 164-5 55 10.6 10: 1 9.6 AR. 3 AR 85 AR, "55 •35 5 |the pellet), and on the reverse the same letter (apparently 8 or E). In field below horse, Above goat, [K]EAEN; in exergue, Tl A; exergual line|| A ; exergual line dotted. dotted. [Bunbury Sale II., 371.] [Pl. Ix. 6.] Tet rob o 1.1 Nude rider, with whip in Goat kneeling l., head reverted; l., riding sideways on | above, traces of uncertain letter horse to 1.; with r, he (8%) : the whole in incuse circle. holds bridle on near side of horse; in field, in front of horse, pellet in circle;” below, dolphin l.: border of dots() [Pl. Ix. 7.] O b o ls. Gorgoneion. Forepart of Pegasos r., with curved wing, in dotted incuse Square. [Pl. Ix. 8.] Similar. Similar type I. Head of Athena l. in |Forepart of Pegasos l., with curved crested Athenian hel- wing, in incuse square. met, on which uncer- tain ornament. [Pl. Ix. 9..] Gorgoneion. KE A Astragalos: the whole in incuse circle. [Pl. Ix. 10.] * This tetrobol belongs to the same issue as a stater (Combe, Mus. Hunter., pl. 16, 13) with the same symbol on the obverse (but without * Perhaps a circular shield. 54 CILICIA. No. 17 18 19 2() Wł. * Obverse. | Reverse. Satrapal Coins. (Latter half of Fifth Century B.C.) [Not certainly of Celenderis.] Persic Standard. St at er s. 163-6 AR, 8 ASVX Goat (beardless)|Owl standing facing, wings open ; kneeling l., head re- in field, on either side of head, verted: border of dots. uncertain marks: the whole in incuse Square with rounded angles. [Pl. Ix. 11.] 165-6 AR 8 ||Winged goat kneeling 1., |Owl standing facing, wings open ; head reverted; the in field, on either side of head, Q : wings are curved, one the whole in incuse square with || upwards, the other rounded angles. downwards; on crupper, bird to 1., wings open, pecking goat's back: border of dots. [Pl. Ix. 12.] Fourth Century B.C. and later. Persic Standard. (1) Earlier style. St a t e r s. Nude rider, with whip in Goat kneeling, on dotted exergual T., riding sideways on line, head reverted : traces of horse to r.; with 1. he incuse circle. In field, inscription. holds bridle on near side of horse ; border of dots. 161 |AR '75 Border not visible. KEAE Type r. [Pl. Ix. 13.] 158.8 ||AR, 8 KEAEN Type r. [Pl. Ix. 14.] CELENDERIS. 55 No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse. 21 | 1652 |AR 85|Exergue marked by dots. [KE]/\EN Type r.; in exergue, T Countermark: bull l., lov (?)1 [Pl. Ix. 15. Same dies as Mionnet III., p. 569, no. 157.] 22 155.2 |AR 9 |In field, below, T KEAEN Type r.; in field, above goat, (3) [Pl. Ix. 16.] 23| 1612 |AR 9 |Exergue marked by line. KE AEN Type r. [R. Payne Knight.] [Pl. x. 1.] 24 | 161-1 ||AR 85 KEAEN Type r. ; below, olive- Spray. [Ivanoff Sale, 503.] [Pl. x. 2.] 25 || || 61.3 |AR 9 KE/\ Type 1. [Montagu Sale II., 294.] [Pl. x. 3..] 26 159-5 |AR 85|Exergue marked by dots. KE/\ . Type 1. ; in field 1., T [Bunbury Sale II., 374.] [Pl. x. 4.] 27 | 165 |AR 85 KEAE Type r. [Pl. x. 5.] * This countermark is from the same die as one on a coin of Side (Catal. Lycia, &c., p. 145, no. 15, pl. xxvi. 7). It represents Issus; see Head, Coinage of Lydia and Persia, p. 48; Babelon, Les Perses Ach., p. xxxi. 56 CILICIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. O bols. Forepart of Pegasos r., |Goat kneeling r. on exergual line, curved wing: border of head reverted; traces of incuse dots. circle. - 28 || 12*7 |AR 4 KE/\ 29 || 11-6 AR 35 (Type 1.) Same die as preceding. [Pl. x. 6.] - 30 12.7 |AR 35 KE /\ [Pl. x. 7.] 31 || 11 ||AR 35 KE 32 | 12:2 |AR 35|Similar to preceding. KE Forepart of goat kneeling to l., head reverted; traces of incuse circle. He mio bol. 33 || 6-8 |AR 3 |Forepart of Pegasos r., XI Goat kneeling r. on one curved wing: border E. knee on dotted exergual of dots. line, head reverted; in exergue, A ; traces of incuse circle. [Pl. x. 8.] (2) Later style. & St a t ers. - 34|1522 |AR '95|Nude rider, with whip in |KEAEINT Goat kneeling r. on r., riding sideways on dotted exergual line, head reverted; horse to r. ; with 1. he in exergue, (A): border of dots. holds bridle on near side of horse : border of dots. [Pl. x. 9..] 35 | 1546 AR 95|Same die as preceding. Same die as preceding. (KEAEN Exergue off the flan.) º CELENDERIS. 57 No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. O bols. Horse prancing r.: border KE Goat kneeling 1. on exergual of dots. line, head reverted. 36 | 10-7 ||AR 4 [Montagu Sale I., 643.] [Pl. x. 10.] 37 || 11:1 |AR ‘45 (No exergual line, traces of incuse circle.) [Pl. x. 11.] 38 9-3 AR 4 | BRONZE. Second Century B.C. 39 AE ‘5 |Gorgoneion with stream-|KE Goat kneeling r., head re- ing hair. verted: border of dots. [H. P. Borrell.] [Pl. x. 12.] First Century B.C. and Early Imperial Times. Weiled and turreted female |Apollo, nude, standing to 1. ; in r. bust (the City) r, ; laurel-branch, l. elbow on column behind, letters: border | surmounted by tripod; in field r., of dots. inscription. 40 AE 85||X. Bust interrupts|KEAENAEPIT ... In field l., AE border. [Pl. x. 13.] - T(0N 41 AE •85|G) Bust interrupts |KEAENAEP[1] In field l., Vl border. AX. Same dies as Mionnet, iii., p. 569, no. 161. 58 CILICIA. 43 44 45 46 Wł. Metal. Size. Obverse. Iłeverse. '85 75 •95 AX Head instead of bust. Letters obscure; head instead of bust. Antiochus TV. [For coin of Celenderis Imperial AYKTIOYH MAXI M\ |NON Bust of Maxi- minus r., laureate, wear- ing paludamentum and cuirass. - Similar. Otacilia H PACE Bust of Ota- cilia Severa r., wearing Stephane. see Wroth, B. M. Catal. KEAENAEPITQſN] In field • ? KEAENAEPIT ... In field l., ; [N] of Commagene. A.D. 38–72. , with the head of Antiochus IV., Galatia, &c., p. 108, no. 20.] Coinage. Maximinus. Ke/\e N ACPE|T(0N Bust of Athena r., wearing aegis(?) and crested Corinthian helmet. KGA 6 N AG PIT (0N Demeter r. in car drawn by two winged serpents; in each hand flaming torch, peplos flying behind her. [Pl. x. 14.] Severa. nTAKIAIA C eovikeA eNAePITmN Bust of Athena r., wearing aegis and crested Corinthian helmet. [Pl. x. 15.] CELENDERIS. 59 49 AE 1 |ePeMNIA eTPOYC Ke/\ eVA e PITCOM wearing stephane; cre-| copiae. scent behind shoulders. Kl/\/\A Bust of Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing Herennia Etruscilla r., to 1. ; in r. rudder, in 1. cornu- No. Wt. * - Obverse. Reverse. Trajan Decius. AVKAI KVAek KION | Ke/\ €NA eſpIITOON TPAel ANON (sic) Poseidon, nude, standing to front, Bust of Trajan Decius] looking 1.; in r. dolphin, 1. rests r., laureate, wearing on trident ; at his feet, l., lighted paludamentum and cui-| altar. - I'àSS, 47 AE I'l [Pl. x. 17.] 48 AE 1.05 (Ke/\ €NA [€P]IT(0N) - Same dies as preceding. Herennia Etruscilla. CILICIA. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. C E S T R U S. Faustina Junior. AE 8 b/AVC Tel NACeBA keCT P [H]N(0N Tyche, CT Bust of Faustina wearing kalathos, standing to 1. ; Junior r. in r. rudder, in 1. cornucopiae. [Pl. x. 16.] Same dies as Z. f. N., xvii. (1890), pl. ii. 5. CLAUDIO POLIS (Mut). Hadrian. AE '95|AYTKAITPIA]AAPIKAAY AIOTTO/\ITU) Tyche IAN OCCEB Head of standing l., wearing kalathos, and || Hadrian r., laureate. holding in r. rudder, in l. cornu- copiae. [W. M. Ramsay, 1892.] [Pl. x. 18.] Purchased at Laranda. COLYBRASSUS. 61 No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. C O L Y B R A S S U. S. M. Aurelius. l AE 1 |_ _ – ANTIGON]|N|KOAV BPACCE(0N Athena, OC Bust of M. Aurelius wearing crested Corinthian helmet, l., laureate, wearing palu- standing 1., r. resting on spear ; damentum and cuirass. behind her, olive-tree. [Pl. XI. 1.] 2 AE 1:15|- - - ANTſ)Né — — | KO/\YB P ACCE . . Female Bust of M. Aurelius r., figure (Athena () standing to 1. ; laureate. in r. phiale, in 1. Sceptre or spear held transversely. 3 AE 7 |AVKAIC ANT(0N |KO/\[VBP] ACCe(0N Hygieia Head of M. Aurelius 1., standing r., feeding serpent from laureate. phiale in l. [Wigan.] [Pl. XI. 2.] Severus Alexander. 4 AE 1 |AVT.K.AV Ce. A/\e KOAVB PACCEſ)N Tyche, >ANA PO – Bust of wearing kalathos, standing to l.; Severus Alexander r., in r. rudder, in l. cornucopiae. laureate, draped. Orbiana. 5 AE 1.2|TN.Cel. CA.OPBA. O || KO/\VBP ACC EſNN PBIAN H.CGB 1 Bust of Orbiana r. Turreted female figure, wearing chiton and peplos (the Tyche of the city), standing to front, look- ing r. ; in r. rudder, in l. model of temple. [Pl. XI. 3..] 1 The name *Opéa, which is quite clear and does not seem to be due to an error, is otherwise unknown among the names of this Empress. 62 CILICIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. Maximinus. 6 AE 1.2 |AY.K. T.I.O.OYH. M.A. | KOAYB P ACCEſ)N Zeus, El Mel NOC Bust of wearing himation about lower Maximinus r., laureate, limbs, seated r. ; r. resting on wearing paludamentum sceptre, l. extended towards eagle and cuirass. at his feet. Gordian III. 7 AE 65|_ _ _ ANT TO PA|A || KO/\VBP ACCEſ)N Hermes, NO – Bust of Gordian | nude, walking l. ; in r. purse, in III. r., laureate, wear-| 1. caduceus and chlamys. ing paludamentum and cuirass. Tranquillina. 8 AE 9 |CABTPANK Y/\/\e |KO/\VBPA CCeſ)N Tyche, INAIC'ſ] Bust of wearing kalathos, standing 1.; in Tranquillina r., wear-| r. rudder, in 1. cornucopiae. ing Stephane. Trajan Decius. - 9 AE 1.2 |AVT KAICTMeCC] KO/\VBP ACCEſ)N Zeus, KV TPAJANAGK — — wearing himation about lower Bust of Decius r., lau-| limbs, Seated l. ; l. resting on reate, wearing paluda- sceptre, r. extended [towards eagle mentum and cuirass. at his feet]. Valerian Senior. 10 AE 1.2 |AVT KAITTO/\| KOV| KO/\VBP ACCEſ)N A/\e PIANONCE Hephaistos, wearing pointed cap IBust of Valerian Senior and exomis, seated r. on rock; with r., laureate, wearing 1. holds shield resting on 1. knee, paludamentum and cui- in r. hammer resting on rock. rass; in front, IA [Pl. XI. 4.] [Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 571, no. 169, which is double-struck.] COLY BRASSUS. - 63 No. Wł. * Obverse. Reverse. 11 AE 1:2 |Same die as preceding. || KO/\YB P A CCeſh N Athena on 1. and Tyche on r., confronted; Athena stands r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet, and resting (with both hands?) on spear; Tyche stands 1., wearing kalathos, in r. rudder(ſ), in l. cornucopiae. [Pl. XI. 5.] Salonina. 12 AE 9 || KOPNHAIA CA/\ſ) || KOAVBPA C Ceſ)N Hermes, N INAC E B Bust nude, standing to front, looking of Salonina r., wearing l. ; in r. purse, in 1. caduceus and stephane ; in front, T chlamys. [Pl. XI. 6.] Cornelius Valerianus. 13 AE 1'15|TTOVA1 KKO POVA/\| KOAVBPA CCEſ)N Athena, €PIANONKA: CeB : wearing crested Corinthian helmet, Bust of Cornelius Wa- standing to front, looking 1.; in lerianus r., bare-headed, r. phiale, 1. resting on spear, at wearing paludamentum foot of which, shield. and cuirass; in front, [Bunbury Sale II., 384.] | A ; below, eagle to front, head r., wings displayed. [Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 571, no. 170.] [Pl. XI. 7.] 14 AE 1-3 |Same die as preceding. |[KOAVIB P A CCEON Temple with four columns, three steps leading up to it, eagle with wings displayed in pediment; within, Zeus standing to l., in T. thunderbolt, l. resting on Sceptre. [Same dies as Mionnet, iii., p. 571, no. 170.] 64 CILICIA. No. Wt. *::: Obverse. Reverse. C O R A C E SIU M. Caracalla. I A: 1.1 KAMAYPHA. ANIKoPAKHC in ToN TQNel NOC Bust of Goddess r. on horseback, wearing young Caracallar., bare- long mantle; in front, altar. headed, wearing paluda- - [Pl. XI. 8.] mentum and cuirass. Maximus. 2 AE 1.3 |[T]IOYA. OYH POC KOPAKHC InTſh[N] Male MA.il)AOICK] AIC figure (Zeus?), drapery over 1. AP Bust of Maximus | shoulder and round waist, stand- r., bare-headed, wearing ing 1.; in r. phiale, l, resting on paludamentum and cui- spear or sceptre. TàSS, [H. P. Borrell.] COROPISSUS. 65 No. Wł. *1. Obverse. Reverse. C O R O PI SS U. S. Hadrian. 1 AE 75|AAPIANOC KAIC|KOPOTll CC – — Male head r., AP Head of Hadrian r., bare, sceptre on shoulder; before laureate. it, a tree. [Pl. XI. 10.] [Devon.] • Maximus Caesar. 2 AE 1.05|TI OVHMAzIMON | KOIPOTTICCe(UNT HCKHT KéCAPA Bust of (UNMHTPO Apollo, laureate, Maximus r., wearing nude, standing to front, looking radiate crown, paluda-| 1. ; chlamys on 1. shoulder and mentum and cuirass. arm; holds in r, laurel-branch ; at his feet, Small altar and crouch- ing animal." [Pl. XI, 9.] 3 AE ‘8 |_ – OVHMA: HMONK| KOPOTTIC CeON Bust of A!CAPA Similar bust. || Athena l. in crested Corinthian helmet. [Pl. XI. 11.] Valerian Senior. 4 AE 1:1 |AYTOKP KAICA[PIKOPOTTelCe(0NITHC KIHT Tl — — OYA/\el PIAN OC Bust of Walerian Senior r, laureate. Same dies as Z. f. N., vol. xiii., 1885, p. 73. * Cp. the coin described by Waddington, Rev. Num., 1883, p. 32, no. 6=Invent. Wadd., 4753. So, the type represents Apollo Smintheus, (ONM-1 TPOTTO] Perseus and Andromeda; on r., Perseus, nude, standing to front, looking l., in 1. harpe and head of Gorgon; at his feet, sea monster; with his r. he grasps r. hand of Andromeda, who stands to r., wearing long chiton; between them, wreath. [Pl. XI. 12.] The animal is apparently a mouse ; if K 66 CILICIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. C O R Y C U S. First Century B.C. Turreted female head (the Hermes, wearing petasos, chlamys City)r.; behind, letters: fastened round neck, and winged border of dots. sandals, standing 1.; in extended r. phiale(ſ), in l. caduceus; in field r. inscription, l, magistrates' initials. I AE '85| AN [K]OPVKIOTON § AN 2 AE '75, , ; [K]QPVKIOITON] 22 3 AE 85 , [K]OPVKIOTON 2 3 [Pl. XI, 13.] [H. P. Borrell.] 5 AE '9 |AK KQPVKIOTTON] EP TTO EP [Woodhouse.] [Pl. XI. 14.] 6 AE 9 , (), KOPVKIOTION] EP TTO EP 7 AE 85 (letters off the flan.) KQPVKIOTOIN] *2 [H. P. Borrell.] 8 AE •8 |AT [KJOPVKHOTON] º iAP [Woodhouse.] CORYCUS. 67 No. Wł. * Obverse. Reverse. Imperial Times. (a) Without heads of Emperors. 9 AE 75 K ſy A VTO [N]OM Winged Aplustre. caduceus, P V K I [Pl. XII. 1.] 10 AE 1 |% OPON Female head|KnPYKſ ſhTſhN Hermes(?) r., wearing wreath(?), standing to r., chlamys depending hair in chignon; in from shoulder; in extended r. front, uncertain object| purse?: border of dots. ſ (, aplustre); border of dots. [Pl. XII. 2. Cf. Invent. Wadd., 4251.] 11 AE •75 KſhPY KIOTON AYTONO MON Poseidon, Weiled and turreted nude, standing to r., l. foot on bust of City r. prow ; r. hand resting on trident, 1. on 1. knee. [Pl. XII. 3..] (b) With heads of Emperors. Caracalla. 12 AE 1 |AYTM AYANT KQP YK! AYTO Hermes Bust of Caracalla r., standing to 1., chlamys round laureate, wearing palu- neck and hanging over 1. arm; damentum and cuirass. in r. purse, l. Caduceus. Plautilla. 13 AE 1.2|-| OYABIA TIAAVT K[Q]PYKIOTON [AYTON] !/\/\AC& B Bust of OMO]N Hermes, wearing Plautilla r. petasos, chlamys fastened round neck, and winged sandals, stand- ing to 1. ; in extended T. purse(ſ), in l. caduceus. [Wigan.] 68 CILICIA. possibly be a wreath. NO. Wit. *. Obverse. Reverse. Severus Alexander. Bust of Severus Alexander|Female figure, wearing chiton and r., radiate, wearing palu-l peplos, standing to 1.; in r. damentum and cuirass. aplustre, l. resting on Sceptre; at her feet, prow; around, inscription. 14 A 1-3 |AVKMA(VPICeOVH |KnPVKInT ñ NAVTONO PA/\GIANAP Mſ) - O C N - [Pl. XII. 4.] 15 AE 1:25 AVKCeVHPO A/\e Kſ). PVKIOTſ) N AVTONO IANAPOC (bust lau- MO reate.) V Gordian III. 16 AE 1.05|AVKMANTſ) TOP Kſ). PVKIſ) T (YNAVT Al A[NO]C Bust of O NO Gordian III. r., lau-| Poseidon, nude but for chlamys reate, wearing paluda- over l. shoulder, standing to l., mentum and cuirass. placing r. foot on prow ; in r. dolphin, l. resting on trident. [Pl. XII. 5.] Philip Senior. 17 AE 13 |AVTK [M] IOVAIOC KnPVKI ſhTſh NAVTON q) 1/\ITTTTOCC O/W Thalassa standing facing; w €B wears head-dress of crab's claws, Bust of Philip Sen. r., chiton and peplos; r. extended, laureate, wearing palu- in 1. aplustre and oar. damentum and cuirass. [Pl. xII. 6.] [Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 576, no. 190.] 18 AE 1:15|AVTKMIOVAIOCºll KnpVKIn — — — — NOMO 1 A[ITTTTOCC] Female figure, wearing chiton and €B peplos, standing to 1. ; in r., Same die as preceding. aplustre, 1. resting on Sceptre; at her feet, prow. * What is here given as the last letter of the inscription may CORYOUS. 69 NO." Wt. º Obverse. Reverse. Otacília. Severa. 19 AE 1:25 Mſ)TAKIAIAN Ce Kſ)PVNAV A PXIC Hermes OVH PAN Bust of standing 1., wearing chlamys Otacília. Severa r., wear- fastened round neck and on 1. ing Stephane. | arm, winged sandals; in r. purse, in l. winged caduceus; at his feet, ram 1. [Pl. XII. 7.] Valerian Senior. 20 AE 1:15|AVKTTOAK [BAAel KnpVK IſhT O [N]AVTO PIJAN M O NO OC (sic) V - Bust of Valerian Sen. Female figure, wearing chiton and r., laureate, wearing peplos, standing to 1. ; in r. paludamentum and cui- aplustre, 1. resting on Sceptre ; at Iſà.S.S. her feet, prow. [Pl. XII. 8.] 21 Æ 1:25|AVKTTOAIK OVAA|KIOTON A VNAV [AP] €PIAN X| OC C Bust of Valerian Sen. KſhPV (in ex.) T., wearing radiate Dionysos, nude, standing to front, crown, paludamentum | looking l. ; in T. grapes, 1. resting and cuirass. on thyrsos tied with fillet; at his feet panther; before him, on stand of three legs (composed of lion's heads and legs), prize vase con- taining winged caduceus, palm- branch and aplustre, and inscribed 6 ſe/WIA]. [Pl. XII. 9..] 22 Æ 1-3 |Same die as preceding. Klſ\Tſ)NA VNA VA PX C KſhPV (in ex.) Similar type; on vase, 66 [MIA]. * Cp. the somewhat similar group on the coin of Adana, no. 20, p. 18. 70 CILICIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. 23 AE 1:25|Same die as preceding. |lſ). Tſ) — — — — — — X[l] C Kſ)PVK (in ex.) Similar type, but amphora under the stand, and inscr. on vase obliterated. [Huber Sale, 685.] Gallienus. Bust of Gallienus r., lau- Female figure, wearing chiton and reate, wearing paluda-| peplos, standing to 1. ; in r. mentum and cuirass. aplustre, l. resting on Sceptre;| at her feet, prow. 24 AE 1'15|AVKTTO/\|K TA/\/\|Kſ\PV KIſ) T ſyMAVTO |HN MO V NO OC [Same dies as Mionnet, Supp. vii., p. 208, no. 233.] 25 AE 1 |AVKTIO/\%. TAAAI KnP VKI [ſh] TſhNAV - HN N O MO TO OC Salonina. 26 AE 1-05|KONNHA CAAſh KſhPVKIſ) TIſh]NAVTNA N | N V AP X I C A N (sic) Hermes, nude, standing to 1. ; Bust of Salonina r., in r. purse, in 1. caduceus and wearing stephane, chlamys; at his feet, ram l. [Pl. XII. 10.] DIOCAESAREA. 71 Wł. Metal Size. Obverse. Reverse. AE •8 •75 D I O C A E S A. R. E. A. Imperial Times. (a) Without heads of Emperors. Before Hadrian. Bunch of grapes and vine-|AIOKAICAPe(0N Bust of leaf on stalk : border | Hermes, bare-headed, r. ; in front, of dots. winged caduceus: border of dots. [Pl. XII. II.] Time of Hadrian. AAPI AIOKAICA . . AIO Ke C AP Eagle standing Bust of City r., veiled to r. on palm-branch, head l., and turreted: border of wings displayed: border of dots. dots. [Pl. XII. 12.] (b) With heads of Emperors. Trajan. Head of Trajan r., lau-Thunderbolt, reate. AYTOKPANEPTPA AIOKAII] |NOLKAILEB TEPA|[[APEſ)N] AKI (sic) [AYTO KPAN[EPT AIOKAII] PA I NO]E KAI CEBT [C] APEON [EPAAK!] (Same die [H. P. Borrell.] as preceding.) 72 CILECIA. No.] Wt. *:::: Obverse. Reverse. Eaustina Junior. 5 AE 1:1 |ANNIA®AV CTel N |AAPIANON [A]]O[K]eCAP ACEBACTH Bust of €ſ)N Winged thunderbolt. Faustina Junior r. [Pl. XII. 13.] Septimius Severus. Bust of Septimius Severus|[A]AP. Al OKA ICA PeſhN r., laureate, wearing| Temple with six columns; two paludamentum and cui-| Nikai() as acroteria; in pediment, rass. Two counter- bucranium ; in central inter- marks: (1) eagletofront, columniation, thunderbolt; beside head l., (2) winged temple, on 1., altar in front of tree." thunderbolt. 6 AE 1-3 |AYTOKPKAIC. A. C [Pl. XII. 14.] eTTTICeOYH [POC] TTEPCeB 7 AE 1:2 |AYTOKPKAIC. A. C. (Same die as preceding.) eTTTI CeOYH PIOC [Whittall.] TT]ePCeB (Same die as preceding.) 8 A 1.35|AYTO KPKAICA CeſAAPI]ANſhNAIO KAICAP TITICeOLYHPOCTT |e ſhN] Tyche, wearing kalathos, €PCEB] Head of Sep- standing to 1. ; in r. rudder, in 1. timius Severus r., lau- cornucopiae. - reate. Countermarks as on no. 6. [Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 577, no. 194.] * Or, tree in square vase ; cf. the shrub in a pot beside the temple of the Samian Hera (Catal. Ionia, p. 382, no. 294), and the type of Selge, Catal. Lycia, &c., pl. xli. 6. DIOCAESAREA. 73 No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse. Julia Domna. 9 AE 1 ||OYAIA AOMNAC AAPAIOKAI CAPeſh N €B Bust of Julia || Winged thunderbolt set upright Domna r. on throne with back, on foreposts. of which two lions. [Pl. XIII. I.] Same dies as Mionnet, iii., p. 577, no. 195. Caracalla. 10 AE 1.2 |AYTOK-KAIC. M.A|[AAPJAIOKAI CIAP eſ|N] YPIANTſ)Nel NOC]| Athena in quadriga to 1.; in raised CeB Bust of Caracalla r. thunderbolt, in extended 1. oval r., laureate, wearing shield. [H. P. Borrell.]] paludamentum and cui- rass. Two counter- marks as on no. 6. Philip Senior. Bust of Philip Senior r., Herakles, laureate, nude, bow behind wearing radiate crown, shoulder, seated l. On lion's skin, paludamentum and cui-| r. resting on club. I'àSS. - 11 AE 1.3 | WIOYA I O C4 IA[ITT|AAPIA[IO]KeCA Pe ſhN TT|OCCeB In front of M\ H Ken. head, AYTK AT [Bunbury Sale II., 384.] 12 AE, I-35 MW I O Y/\ | OC (!) IA ITT|AAPIAA|OKeCAPEſ)N/WHT k- [TTOCCeBI in front Ke NNA of head, AYTK Tſ) (Same die as preceding.) * Borrell seems to have possessed two specimens of this coin from See Longpérier in Nowv. Ann., ii. (1838), p. 355, pl. E, no. 5. On the specimen here described there is no trace of the Snakes surrounding the shield (“aegis”). the same dies. [Pl. XIII, 2.] Hil 74 CILICIA. or AIOKAICAPen]N No * Obverse. Reverse. 13|AE 1:25|AYTKM IOYA|OC4)||AA — — — — — N/WH KG A — — — Countermark, NAT wheel with six spokes. [H. P. Borrell.] Bust of Philip Senior r., |Veiled and turreted female figure (the City) wearing radiate crown, seated r. ; facing her, Tyche standing 1., paludamentum and cui- wearing kalathos, in r. rudder, in l. cor- TàSS, nucopiae ; at their feet, upper part of river-god Swimming. 14|AE 1.4 |AYTKM IOYA1 OCAAPIAAII]OkeCAPſe]^NMHTP O [b]1/\ITTTTOCCe K 6 B %3% 15|AE 1.5 |AYTKM IOYAIOCºl AAPIAIOIKAICJAPe ſh NM Hà% /\ITTTTOCCE KeM B NAT ſ\N Same die as Invent. Wadd, 4272, pl. x. 10. 16|AE 1.3 |AYTKM IOYAIOCôI AAPIAIOKeCAPeſh]NMHTP%l Al[TTTTOCCe] KGN B NA Same die as preceding. Tſ) [Bank Collection.] 17|AE 1.5 |[AYTIKM IOYAIOCAAPIAIOKeCAP e ſhNM Q) |A|TTTTOCCE KGN NA Same die as preceding. Tſ) - [H. P. Borrell.] DIOCAESAREA." 75 No. * Qbverse. , Reverse. 18|AE 1.35|AYTKM IOY[AIOC]|AAPI — — — NMH (p1/\ITTTTOCCe KGN B NA Same die as preceding. T 19|AE 1.5 |AYTKM IOYAIOC4'ſ AAPIAIOKAICAPe ſhLNMHTIPO /\ITTTTOCCe K & N B NAT Same die as preceding. ON Countermark, wheel with six spokes. [Pl. XIII. 3..] 76 *ČILICAA. No. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. AE 1:35 AE 1:35 E PT P H A N E A. Hadrian and Sabina. — — KAJCTPA AAPI LABEINALEBAITH ETTIQA A Bust of N E . . Bust of Sabina r., wearing stephane; in front, Eli laureate. male Hadrian r., Countermark, head r. Julia Mamaea. ºNº. €TT|Q) A Neſ)N N ust o o Julia Mamaea r., wear- H § (in field) ing Stephane. Dionysos, wearing himation about lower limbs and l, arm; pouring out wine from keras inverted in r., in 1. thyrsos; at his feet, panther 1. looking up. [Wigan.] [Pl. XIII.4.] [[o]VA-MAMAI - ANCeBA [CTHN) Same die as preceding. €TTIOA NeOON qC (in field) Athena standing to l.; r. resting on spear, 1. on shield. [Pl. XIII.5.J Gordian III. AVTOK.M.AWTW. T. eTTHQANe (YNieT.ST OPAI AMOC Bust of Demeter standing to front, head Gordian III. r., wearing r., wearing kalathos, long chiton, radiate crown, paluda-| veil and peplos passing across front mentum and cuirass. of body and over both arms; in Countermark," wheel, r. ears of corn, l, rests on torch. [Pl. XIII. 6.] * Cp, the countermarks at Diocaesarea (nos. 13, 19) and Sagalassus (Catal. Lycia, &c., p. 250, no. 51). 205 ! FA.D. 138 : 298 =A.D. 231-32! ?? 306 =A.D. 239-40 | EPIPHANEA. 77 Metal. No. size. Obverse. Reverse. T}ate. 5 |AE 1.45|AVTOK.M.A.MTW-TeTTI paſN]e ſhN 306 OPAI AMIOC] [e]T.ST (in ex.) FA.D. Same die as preceding. Asklepios and Hygieia. On r. 239-40% Asklepios to front, looking l., in r. serpent-staff, in l. laurel- branch ()l; on 1. Hygieia to front, looking r., feeding serpent from phiale in r. 6 |AE I-35|Same die as no. 4. €TTIOA Neſh N 2 3 eTST (in ex.) Hades, wearing kalathos, seated to front, headl., on throne with back; l. resting on sceptre, r. on heads of Kerberos seated l. at his feet. [Pl. XIII. 7.] Otacilia Severa. 7 |AE 1.2 |(OTAKE1/\l A. C. eC eTT|| ANE. N 311 VH PACEB Bust of A | in field =A.D. Otacília r., wearing T (in field) 244-45% Stephane. Apollo, nude, standing to front, looking l., legs crossed; in r. laurel-branch, leans with 1. On lyre placed on pedestal. [Pl. XIII. 8.] [Whittall.] * See Pauly–Wissowa, Real-Enc., ii., p. 1681. 78 CILICIA. No. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. AE 1.15 •75 F L A VI O P O L I S. Domitian. [A]OWeTIANOC KAICAP Head of Domitian r., laureate. Countermark, helmeted bust (of Athena) r.] Head of Domitian r., lau- reate. [AOMeTI]ANOC KAICA[P] Counter- mark, helmeted bust (of Athena) r.” ©AAY OTTO/\el T(0N eT OYCZ Two draped and lau- reate busts, confronted, each with star on forehead (Dioskuri). [Wigan.] Female figure (Tyche of the City), wearing turreted crown and veil, seated r. on seat with low back; in extended r. ears of corn; at her feet, half-figure of river-god swimming. eTOY[C]Z14)/\A Y1OTT — — [Pl. XIII. 9..] AOM €TIANOC IKAICAP] Counter- mark, as preceding? [Same die as Mionnet,iii., p. 579, no. 203.] AOM ſeTI]ANOC KAICAP Head of Domitian r., laureate. €TOYCZ14)/\AY [IOTTO/\]el TUON [Bank Collection.] (p/\AYIOTTO/\e IT Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing 1. ; in r. rudder, in l. cornucopiae. [H. P. Borrell.] * Cf. the type of no. 9. 17 FA.D. | 90-91 TLAWHOPOLIS, 79 No * Obverse. Reverse. Date. Antoninus Pius. 5 |AE 1.05|[AY'ſ] KAITIAIAA ba/AOVIO TTO/\el TUUN e 83 - AP ANT(JNelá TOTTT Two draped busts con- = A.D. Bust of Pius r., laureate, fronted, each with star above head 156-57 wearing paludamentum and wearing pileus with button and cuirass; behind, at top (Dioskuri). CeB [Pl. XIII. 10.] 6 |AE 75|AYKAITIA — — — el |Q)/\AOY|O — — — Tl Weiled ! NOC'ſ Head of Pius bearded bust r. (Kronos). r., laureate. [Pl. XIII, 11.] Antoninus Pius and Faustina Senior. 7 AE 9 || AYTKAI (; ; AIAAAP |66A4)AY — — — IOTTO/\e ITſ), N | 67 ANTONEINOC eT FA.D. Head of Pius r., bare ; Bust of Faustina Senior r. ; in 140-41 behind, CeB front, ZF Macrinus. 8 |AE 1 |AVTKMOTTCe JMA (p/\AOV |OTT OA eITſ)N-et | 1.44 KPINOC Bust of PM A (in field) = A.D. Macrinus r., laureate, Nike advancing l. ; in r. wreath, 217-18 wearing paludamentum in 1. palm-branch. [Devon.] and cuirass. Elagabalus. 9 |AE '95|MAVPAN TOINe]|{AAVIOTTO/\e ITION]e TS 14.6 |NO CCEB Head of MP Bust of Athena r., wearing = A.D. Elagabalus r., laureate. crested Corinthian helmet. 219– 20 10|AE 1.35|- – AYPANTſhNeIN pſ, AVIOTTOA – ſhNetú| 1461 — — Bust of Elagabalus|MP1 Bust of Sarapis r., wearing = A.D. r., laureate, wearing kalathos. 219 - 20 paludamentum and cui- I'àSS, 1. Cf. Invent. Wadd., 4293. 80. CILICIA. Metal. radiate crown, paluda- mentum and cuirass. Q Tyche of City, wearing turreted Crown, seated l. On rock; l. rest- ing on rock, in r. uncertain object; at her feet, half-figure of river- god Swimming 1. No. size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. Walerian Senior. 11|AE 1.2 |AVTKTTAI OVA Ae|{AAV IO TTO/\e!TION] 181 PIANOCCIe B] Bust eTATT P FA.D. of Valerian Senior r., | Bust (draped?) of Sarapis r., |254-55 wearing radiate crown, wearing kalathos. [Pl. XIII. 12.] paludamentum and cui- I?8 SS. 12|AE 1 |AVTKTTA|OVA/\e P|| @AAOV|O TTO AEITUUN 184 AN[O]º IBust of A > =A.D. Valerian r., wearing TT T 257-58 GERMANIOOPOLIS. 8I NO * Obverse, Reverses Date. GERMANICOPOLIS. Hadrian. 1 |AB 1'15- - - - - AAPIANOCAAPIANHTePMANIKOTTOA Head of Hadrian r., IT . Laureate bust of Apollo laureate, drapery on 1. r., with formal curls, quiver(ſ) at shoulder. shoulder; in front, traces of monogram! . [Pl. XIII. 13; cf. Archaeologia, Xvii.,. p. 218.] 82. CILICIA. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. 2 AE • '85 '85 HIER OPOLIS - CASTABAL.A. [For coins of the time of Antiochus IV. Epiphanes, see Z. f. N., x., p. 267, Babelon, Rois de Syrie, p. cv.; Invent. Wadd., 4313.] First Century B.C. Head of Tyche r., tur- Goddess of Hieropolis, wearing kala- reted, wearing necklace. thos, seated l. On throne with high - back; in 1. Sceptre," held trans- versely; below seat, eagle 1. Behind, WP [I] EPOTTo/\ITQſN] TONTTPOXT[2] TTYPAMQI [Pl. XIV. 1.] Three curls on neck, no |[l] EPOTToAITInN] necklace; behind, WITInNITpox rinſ | [TTYPAMſ)[1] Head of Tyche r., wearing|River-god Pyramos swimming to r., veil and turreted crown. upper half of his body above the waves, head facing; on his r. hand, eagle to r. [lePO] TIO/\ITQſN] TQN TIPOCTQ TIYPAM Q [Pl. xiv. 2.] |e PO [T]O/\ITQN TQNTIPOCTIQ] ITYPAMIQ] [Devon.] [For coins probably issued from Hieropolis circa B.C. 39 A.D. 17, see below, “Kings of Cilicia.”] - * A trace of the sceptre is visible behind her l. shoulder. See Imhoof-Blumer, Z. f. N., vol. x., 1883, p. 268, no. 3. HIEROPOLIS-CASTABALA. 83 No. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. •95 .7 5 AE 1: 1 AE 1: 15 Imperial Times. (a) Without heads of Emperors. Time of the Antonines. | EPO, TIO/\ITON TONTTPOCTſ) TTVPAMſ). Weiled and turreted River-god Pyramos as on no. 3, head of City r.: border but holding in his r. torch instead of dots. of eagle: border of dots. [Devon.] [Pl. xiv. 3..] Bust of Artemisr., draped, lePOTTO /\ITſ)N Bust of hair bound with taenia;| Hekate r., wearing kalathos and behind shoulder, bow veil; in front, burning torch: bor- and quiver!: border of der of dots. dots. [D. G. Hogarth, 1894.] [Pl. XIv. 4.] (b) With heads or titles of Emperors. - Antoninus Pius. [AYTOKPJAT(JP lePOTIO – – Eaglel with closed A[NT(0]Ne|NOIC]| wings, standing 1. on club(ſ). Head of Antoninus Pius [Procured at Mersina.] r., laureate. Faustina Junior. CeBACTH 42AYC) le POTTO /\ITON Helios, TINA Bust of Faustina | nude, radiate, standing to 1.; in Junior r., crescent on raised r. torch, in l, whip and forehead. chlamys; at his feet, torch. In countermark, T [Devon,] Similar, but no torch in r, hand. Same countermark. [Pixiv. 5.j [H. P. Borrell.] Same die. * Cp. the type of the earliest coins of Hieropolis, Imhoof-Blumer, Z. f. N., vol. x., 1883, p. 267, nos. 1, 2. 84 “CILICIA. No. * Obverse. Reverse. Date. Lucilla. 10|AE '9 |AOYKIAAA CeBA le PO TTOWeITſ)^ Female C[T]H Bust of Lucilla bust (Hekate) l., with kalathos and T., wearing stephane. veil; in front, burning torch. [Devon.] Zeit, für Num., x., p. 275, no. 32. Septimius Severus. 11 |AE 1.6 |AVTKAIACETTCE ||e POTTO/\e ITOONT(JNTTP VHPOCTTeP[Ce] OCT(0TTV PAM (1) The Em- Bust of Septimius Se- peror, in military dress, standing verus r., laureate, wear-| l., 1. resting on spear, receiving ing paludamentum and wreath from Nike r. approaching cuirass. him. 12|AE I-2 ||e POTTO/\! T(0N |AVTKALAC CTTCE VHPO KACTABA/\e(0N CTTCPCe The Emperor, in mili- Bust of youthful Dio- tary dress, standing 1.; in r. Nike nysos r., wreathed with r., standing on globe, and hold- ivy, thyrsos over 1. ing wreath and palm; l. resting shoulder ; in front, on spear. bunch of grapes. [Pl. XIV. 6.] - Caracalla. 13|AE1.3 |AVTKAMAPAVPH lepoſſOA[elT001NKACTAB ANTU) Nel NOC ||A/\600N Tyche standing l., Bust of Caracalla r., wearing kalathos; in r, rudder, in laureate, wearing pall- 1. Cornucopiae. damentum and cuirass. AEIOLMI. .85 AR. 3-5 NO. Wit. *. obverse. Reverse. H O L M I. Fourth Century B.C. SILVER. 1 9-5 Head of Athena r. in OAAW Bead of Apollo Sarpedo- crested Athenian hel-| nios r., hair bound with taenia met : border of dots. with laurel-leaves? in front: bor- der of dots. [Pl. XIv. 7.] [Payne Knight.] 86 CILICIA. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. —t- Date. AE 1.2 I O T A P E. Hadrian. — — KAITPA AAPI || (OTATTG |T00N Tyche, AN[O]C Head of wearing kalathos, standing to 1. ; Hadrian r., laureate. in r. rudder, in 1. cornucopiae. [Bank Collection.] [Pl. XIV. 8.] L. Verus. Bust of L. Verus r., lau- I(M) — — — Female figure seated l. reate. Inscription on chair; in extended r. phiale', obliterated. raised l. resting on sceptre. - [Bank Collection.] Valerian Senior. AVTKAICAPA TT/\||(OTATI e ITOON Tyche, ! KINNIONOV A/\e wearing kalathos, standing 1. ; in PIANON Bust of r. rudder, in 1. cornucopiae. Valerian r., laureate ; [Pl. xiv. 9..] in front, H * Similar to the coin described by Mionnet, Supp. vii., p. 216, no. 254, after Sestini, Mus. Hederv. ii., in add., pl. vi., fig. 8, with a fanciful representation of Tyche. IRENOPOLIS. 87 No. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. AE '9 'S5 IRENOP o LIS. Imperial Times. (a) Without head of Emperor. Time of Marcus Aurelius'; Bearded male bust r., || PHNOTTO/\ITſ) [N] Male laureate ; in front, date | figure (Herakles') reclining 1., hold- €l Pº: border of dots. ing in r. kantharos; in exergue, - | club : border of dots. [Pl. XIV. 10.] : (b) With heads of Emperors. Domitian. AVTO KPATO PKAI || PHNOTTO/\e ITQNeTBM X AP AONAITIAN | Tyche, veiled and turreted, seated OX Head of Domitian r. on rock; in r. ears of corn; at r., laureate. her feet, river-god swimming r. ; in field r., star of six points. Head of Domitian r., lau- reate. Hygieia standing to front, looking r.; in r. branch held downwards, in l. phiale from which serpent feeds. IPHNoTToA eITONI[e]TBM [Pl. xiv. 11.] AVTOK PATO PKA. XAP [AOWITIAN OX%] AVTOKPATOIPKA XAP AOM ITI]AN OX% |PHNOTTOA eITQNeTBM [Bank Collection.] [Same dies as preceding.] 119 | 88 CILICIA. No. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. AE 1.05 '9 •8 AYTO KPATO PAO MITIANOXAOM ITI AXEB% Head of Domitian T., laureate, and bust of Domitia l., confronted. Uncertain countermark. — — — AIO – — — Bust of M. Aurelius r., lau- reate. Septimius Severus r., laureate, wearing palu- damentum and cuirass. IOAIANAOMNAIN) CeB (sic) Bust of Domna r. Uncertain countermark. |OV/AlA AOMNAC [6]B Bust of Domna r. Domitian and Domitia. [e]IPHNOTTO/\el: TON eT Oſ MM Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing to 1.; in r. rudder, in 1. cornucopiae; in field l., star of six points. [Bunbury Sale II., 384.] [Pl. XIV. 12.] M. Aurelius and Faustina Junior. IPHNoTIo/\ITſh NôAYCTel NACCB Bust of Faustina r.; in field, 6 |P [Wigan.] [Pl. XIV. 13.] Septimius Severus, [AYIT.K.A.CeTT CeleIPHNOTT OAIT .. VHPONTT — — Bust of V[C]AMP Female bust r., wear- eITIO ing Stephane. Julia Domna. eIPHNOTT — — TſhNet"O[V]C AMP Veiled and turreted bust of City r. % PHNO TOAITCUN Bust of Athena r., in crested Corinthian helmet, spear over 1. shoulder; below, AIXP or AIXP 43 119 144 I61 or 164 IRENOPOLIS. 89 No. * Obverse. Reverse. Date. Caracalla. 10|AE 9 |[A]VT ANT(0N IN || PHNOTTIOIAJITCON Head| 161 O C Head of Cara- of bearded Herakles r., club be- calla r., laureate. hind shoulder; below, AIXP. [Pl. XIV. 14.] 11|AE '95|A[VTIKA IAAYPCe|e IPH NOTTO — — Busts of | 163 YANTONEINOC Asklepios to 1., with serpent-staff, Bust of Caracalla r., and Hygieia to r., confronted ; laureate, wearing palu- below, TEP damentum and cuirass. Valerian Senior. 12|AE 1:1 |AVTKTT/\IO – – — — . PH NOTT O AITONAC 204 ANOCCEIB] Bust of Asklepios standing l., leaning with Valerian r., wearing r. on serpent-staff, and Hygieia to radiate crown and cui-| r.; in exergue, H [Wigan.] IſàSS, [Pl. XIV. 15.] 90 CILICIA. No. wº. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 2 164-6 157° 4 158-9 AR 85 AR, 8 AR. '85 I S S U. S. Sia'th Century B.C. Persic Standard. Staters. [Attribution to Issus conjectural.] |Forepart of lion to 1., |Incuse square divided by a single jaws open, 1. fore-leg diagonal bar into two triangles. visible. [Pl. xv. 1.] [Whittall.] | [Pl. xv. 2.] [From India.] Satrapal Coinage. Persic Standard. Tiribazus (B.C. 386–380). [I]:3|K [ON] on 1., Ahura-mazda to front, nude, head! *\}-\\\\" ()thºnn) on r., his body terminated by winged r. Baal, himation on solar disk of Persian form ; in 1. shoulder and about r. wreath, in l. lotos-flower; in lower limbs, standing field 1., AWI to 1. ; l. resting on [Bank Collection.] Sceptre, [r. holding * eagle]: border of dots. [Pl. xv. 3..] Time of Mazaeus, 361—333 B.C. See under TARSUS. * Probably, as on the coin struck at Tarsus by Tiribazus (see below, under Tarsus), he wears a polos. LAERTES. 91 No. Wt. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 2 5 AE AE 7 5 L. A E R T E S. Trajan. AYTOK — — — — AA|AAEPTEl Zeus, wearing hima- KIKOC Head of Trajan | TOON tion about lower r., laureate. limbs, seated 1. ; in r, uncertain object (Nike'), l. resting on Sceptre. AYTOKPAT(0P TP|AAepT — — — Male figure Al ANOC Head of (Apollo'), wearing short chiton Trajan r., laureate. and chlamys, standing to 1.; in r. phiale, 1. rests on Sceptre. [Pl. xv. 4.] AYTOK PAT (0 PT[[A]Ae PTI TOON Demeter PAl ANOC Head of seated l. ; in r. poppy and ear of Trajan r., laureate. corn, 1. resting on Sceptre. [Pl. xv. 5.] Hadrian. [AY]KAITPA AAPIAAeH TelT00N Tyche, wear- |ANOC Head of ing kalathos, standing to 1. ; in r. Hadrian r., laureate. rudder, in 1. cornucopiae. Valerian Senior ; — — — — A/\e PIAN ?---|AAEPT elTſ)N. Ares, wear- Bust of Valerian ; r., ing helmet and cuirass, standing laureate, wearing palu- to front, looking r. ; r. rests on damentum and cuirass; spear, l, on shield. [Whittall.] in front, H [Pl. xv. 6.] 92 CILICIA. NO. Wt, *. Obverse. Reverse. Salonina. 6 AE 1.15|KOPNHAILANT CAAe P T elTſhN Athena A/\ſ)N IN [AN ?] standing to front, looking r.; r. Bust of Salonina r.;| rests on shield, l. hangs down ; in front, IA beside her, in r. field, spear. Cornelius Valerianus. 7 AE 1.2 |TTOVAIKKO POVA/\|AAepTel Tſ)N Nike, carry- €PIANONKAICEB. ing wreath, in quadriga to r. Bust of Cornelius Vale- [Biliotti, 1872.] rianus r., bare-headed; in front, IA 8 AE 9 |TTOVA1 KKOPOVAA|AAepT [e ITON] Dionysos, ePIANONKIAJICC nude, standing to front, head l.; Bust of Cornelius Vale-| 1. rests on thyrsos, with r. pours rianus r., bare-headed;| wine from kantharos to panther l. in front, T at his feet. Same dies as Mionnet, iii., p. 590, no. 246. LYRBE. 93 No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse. L Y R. B. E. Gordian III. 1 AE 1.25|AV [T.]K.M.AN [T]|AYP Bel T ſhN Apollo, OPLAIA]N — — wearing short chiton, chlamys and Bust of Gordian III. r., boots, standing to 1. ; r. holding laureate, wearing palu- phiale, 1. resting on sceptre; in damentum and cuirass. | field r, lyre. 2 AE '95|AY.K.M.ANT. TOP AV PBe I TON Apollo stand- Al ANOC. CGB. Bust ing to l., chlamys fastened round of Gordian III. r., lau-| neck and hanging over 1. arm, wear- reate, wearing paluda-| ing boots; in r. branch, in l. bow. mentum and cuirass. [Pl. xv. 7.] [Whittall.] 3 AE 1 |AY. K. M. ANT. TOPÍAYPB elTON Hades, wear- AlAN[OC. CejB. ing kalathos, seated l.; l. resting Same die as preceding. on Sceptre, r, extended downwards to Kerberos at his feet. 4 AE '95|AY. K. M.ANT. TOPÍAYP BełTON Ares, wearing Al ANOC. [CeB.] crested helmet and cuirass, stand- Same die as preceding. ing to r. ; r. resting on spear, 1. on shield. 5 AE '95|AY. K.M. ANT. TOP AV PBe | TON Goddess Al ANOC. C&B. Same die as preceding. (Aeternitas') standing to 1., wear- ing long chiton and peplos over 1. arm and round lower limbs; r. holding phiale, 1. resting on column and holding globe'ſ [Pl. xv. 8.] 94 CILICIA, Metal. No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 6 AE 9 |AY.K.M.A # TOPAIA|AYPB eITſ)N Athena, wear- NOC-CeB Bust of Gor- ing crested helmet, standing l. ; dian III. r., laureate, with r. drops pebble into amphora | wearing paludamentum at her feet, in 1. holds long palm- and cuirass. branch; in field r., star of eight points. [Whittall.] [Pl. xv. 9..] 7 AE 8 |AY.K.M. ANT. TO P|AYPB e ITON Nike Al ANOC Bust of advancing 1.; in r. wreath, in 1. Gordian III. r., lau- palm-branch. [Chaix, 662.] reate, wearing paluda- - mentum and cuirass. Tranquillina. 8 AE '95 CAB e ITPANKVA - |Athena, as on no. 6 of Gordian III., — — Bust of Tranquil- with Same symbol (Same die). lina r. [Whittall.] Philip Junior. 9 AE 1.1 |AVT. K. MAPK.IOV|AYP Bel Tſ)N Apollo A.C GOVHP'(pl/\ITT standing to 1., wearing short TTON.C.E.B. Bust of chiton, chlamys and boots; in r. Philip Junior r., lau-| phiale, l. resting on sceptre. reate, wearing paluda- [Whittall.] mentum and cuirass. MALLUS. 95 No. Wł. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 185-3 181.2 i.76.5 AR, 75 AR. 75 AR. 8 AR 7 5 Beardless figure with curved wings, running to r. in kneeling atti- tude, head l.; arms ex- tended, r. off the flan, l, holding uncertain object. Similar, but object in 1. hand off the flan. Female figure with curved wings on shoulders and wings on feet, running to r., head l., hands extended ; wears long chiton. - Figure with curved wings running to 1. in kneel- ing attitude, hands ex- tended ; wears long chiton'ſ M A L L U. S. Circa B.C. 520–485. Aeginetic Standard. Staters. Conical baetyl, in rude incuse Square. Similar. Similar. [Pl. xv. 11.] Conical baetyl in rude incuse square, with surface granulated and show- ing irregular markings. s ' [Pl. xv. 12.] [The attribution to Mallus of nos. 1–11 is doubtful.] [Pl. xv. 10. From Naucratis, Num. Chron., 1886, pl. i. 5.] [From Persia.] [From Smyrna.] CILICIA. Wt. Obverse. Reverse. 180.1 174°6 173-7 173 Circa B.C. 485—425. Aeginetic Standard. Staters. Female figure with curved Conical baetyl, with two handles at wings, wearing long| top; in field, on either side, two chiton with sleeves and granulated patches; above left girdle, hair taken up handle, V; the whole in incuse behind, running to 1. in square. On baetyl, uncertain kneeling attitude, head| countermark.” r.; hands extended, in r. caduceus,' in l. wreath. - Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 664, no. 654. [Pl. xvi. 1.] Similar. Conical baetyl,8 with two handles at top; in field, on either side, granu- lated objects resembling two birds without feet, confronted: the whole in incuse square. [Pl. XVI. 2. Ann. de Num., 1883, pl. v. 5.] Similar. Pyramidal baetyl, on which N’, in field, on either side, bunch of grapes; above, to l., V: the whole In Incuse Square. Ann. de Num. 1883, pl. v. 9. [Payne Knight.] [Pl. xvi. 3..] Similar to preceding. Similar to preceding, but without letter on baetyl. [Pl. xvi. 4.] * Or a staff terminated by a small globe (Imhoof, Ann. de Num., 1883, p. 102). In the later specimens (nos. 10, 11) it is certainly a caduceus. * The circular mark to the left of the V is due to a flaw in the coin. * The mark on the baetyl is probably accidental. MALLUS, 97 Metal. Wt. j Obverse. Reverse. 177:4 |AR 85|Similar to preceding. Pyramidal baetyl ; in field l. V, r. T: the whole in incuse Square. [Bank Collection.] [Pl. xvi. 5.] 1802 AR 9 |Similar to preceding. Similar, but l. V, r. T | [Daniell.] [Pl. xvi. 6.] 177 |AR 9 |Similar to preceding. Pyramidal baetyl, seen edgewise, a plain moulding running down each edge; in field l. V, r. T: the whole in incuse Square. [Pl. xvi. 7.] Circa 425–385 B.C. Persic Standard. St a ters. 161 |AR 9 |Beardless male figure with MAIP] Swan standing to l.; in long straight wings, front, grain of corn; behind, 2 : Wearing drapery from the whole in dotted incuse square. waist downwards, run- f ning (in kneeling pos- ture) to r.; holding in both hands before his body circular disk, on which, star of eight rays : border of dots. [Pl. xvi. 8.] 157.2 |AR 9 |Similar figure on exergual|MAP Swan standing to 1., on line, with plume on exergual line; in front, dolphin, head, and similar star head downwards ; behind, 2: on disk; border of dots, border of dots, concave field. [Whittall.] [Pl. xvi. 9..] Similar to preceding. MAP Similar to preceding, but in front fish downwards, and border of dots not visible. [Pl. xvi. 10.] 5 163.8 |AR 8 98 CILICIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. * Reverse. 15 164 AR 85 Similar to preceding. MAP Similar to preceding, but in | front fish upwards, and border of dots not visible. - [Montagu Sale I, 647.] [Pl. xvi. 11.] 16 1596 |AR 85 Beardless male figure as NWAP Swan standing to r.; in on no. 12, but star on front, altar; below which, ear off disk not visible, and no | corn and £ : concave field. exergual line; behind, lotos-headed sceptre; in front, caduceus: border of dots. [Pl. xvi. 12.] 17 | 1622 |AR 85|Beardless male figure as W A A P Swan standing to l., on no. 13, but star on flapping wings ; in front, locust. disk not visible; be- [Bank Collection.] hind, n(\\% (15-5); in front, grain of corn: border of dots. [Pl. xvi. 13.] 18 153-8 |AR 85|Similar to no. 13, but star|Inscription effaced. Swan standing on disk not visible : 1., flapping wings; in front, fish border of dots. upwards'; concave field. Circa 385–333 B.C. Persic Standard. | St at ers. |19 155-9 AR 85|Youthful Dionysos, nude WAPA' Male figure, in long to waist, seated l. on a chiton, to l. ; r. extended (with | vine-trunk, from which] goad?) over yoke of oxen, which he | issue branches bearing drives to l.; in field above, winged bunches of grapes; his disk; l., grain of corn. p. raised, his 1. on hip : border of dots. [Pl. xvii. 1.] MALLUS. 99 No. Wt. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 20 21 22 23 24 163-3 160 7.3 157 159.7 AR, 95 AR 35 •95 AR, 9 Same die as Z.f. N., xii., Same die as preceding. Weiled head of Demeter|Demeter as on preceding coins; but Head of Kronosr., bearded, wearing decorated tae- nia; behind, fish with long snout, upwards: border of dots. MA/\ Demeter, wearing sphen- done, Stephane, long chiton, and peplos hanging behind, moving to r.; in r. flaming torch, in l. ears of corn held downwards : concave field. pl. xiii. 13. [Pl. xvii. 2.] M\{A/\] Similar to preceding; but in field 1., grain of corn. One twenty-fourth of Stater. moving to 1., and torch in l., ear r., wearing stephane, of corn in r.: concave field. earring and necklace : border of dots. [Pl. xvii. 3..] St a ters. The King of Persia as archer, bearded, wearing kidaris and kandys, run- ning to r.; with r. he draws arrow from quiver at his back, in 1. he holds bow. [Montagu Sale I, 655.] The King of Persia as archer, bearded, wearing kidaris and kandys, running to r.; he holds in r, a lance terminated by an apple, and in 1. a bow. [Pl. XVII. 4.] M\A/\ Beardless Herakles, nude, to r., strangling lion ; the group stands on capital of a column; in field 1., club : border of dots. Same die as Babelon, Les Perses Achém., pl. iii. 14, and Imhoof- Blumer, Ann, de Num, 1883, pl. ~ v. 24. [Pl. XVII, 5.] Similar to preceding, but in field l., grain of COl’Il. 100 CILICIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. One eighteenth of Stater. 25 | 89 AR ‘45|Similar to no. 23: border|Head of bearded satrap r., wearing of dots. Persian tiara: linear border, con- cave field. [Pl. xvii. 6.] St a ters. 26 159-3 AR 9 || Athena seated l.; r. rest- NAAA Hermes and Aphrodite. ing on spear, l. elbow On 1. Hermes, with chlamys fas- on shield beside her ; tened at neck, stands to front; in behind, trunk of olive- r. caduceus, l. hand enveloped in tree with two branches: chlamys and resting on hip; on r., border of dots. Aphrodite, wearing long chiton, - stands to 1., placing r, hand on : Hermes' shoulder, and resting 1. elbow on Ionic column beside her. i [Whittall, 589.] [Pl. xvii. 7.] 27 | 1563 |AR '95 Similar to preceding. M\AA Nike kneeling to I. On 1. knee; l. enveloped in peplos, in r. pencil with which she traces the word /Vſ. KH [Pl. xvii. 8.] 28 158-3 AR 85|Bare head of Herakles r., |MAA Head of bearded satrap r., bearded, lion’s skin in Persian tiara. fastened round neck : border of dots. [Pl. xvii. 9. Same dies as Z. f. N., xii., pl. xiii. 12.] For other coins of this time, probably struck at Mallus, see under TARSUS. Circa 332—306 B.C. For coins with the types of Alexander the Great, perhaps struck at Mallus, see Müller, Num. d’Ale.c., 1308–1318. TMALLUS. 101 No. Wł. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 30 31 AE '9 5 AE 1-2 306–145 B.C. No coins. 145—125 B.C. For Coins of the Seleucid Kings struck at Mallus under Demetrius II., see Gardner, B. M. Catal. Seleucid Kings, p. 59, no. 17, p. 77, no. 21 (pl. xviii. 1, xxi. 5); Imhoof- Blumer, Ann. de Num., 1883, p. 114, mos. 50–52; Babelon, Rois de Syrie, pp. cxxxii., 119, pl. xix. 1. 68–30 B.C. Head of Apollo r., two |MA/\/\OTON Athena seated plaits on neck; border | 1.; in r. [Nike], 1. holding spear; of dots. beside her, shield; in field l., EM [Pl. xvii. 10.] Imperial Coinage. B.C. 30—A.D. 211. See Imhoof-Blumer, Ann. de Num, 1883, p. 116, nos. 55 ft. Colonial Coinage. 249—260 A.D. (a) Without heads of Emperors. SACRA SINATUS |MAL, L OC O LONIA (sic) Weiled female bust Tyche, veiled and turreted, seated T. (the Roman Senate): 1. on rock between two Roman border of dots. vexilla; at her feet, two river-gods swimming in different directions: border of dots. [Pl. xvii. 11.] From same dies as preceding. [Imhoof-Blumer, Ann. de Num., 1883, pl. vi. 42.] 102 CILICIA. No. Wt. º Obverse. Reverse. (b) With Imperial heads. Herennia Etruscilla. | Bust of Herennia Etrus- Athena (on 1.) and Amphilochos (on cilla r., wearing ste- r.). Athena to r.; in r. spear, ex- phane ; crescent at tends l. towards r. hand of Am- shoulders. philochos, standing to 1., nude but for chlamys over 1. arm, and boots; between them, boar to 1. 32 A 1-1 |eReNIANCV[P]RIS COLLJONIA €TRVSCIL LA (sic) S C (in field) MALL O (in ex.) [Pl. XVII. 12.] 33 A 1-1 |eReNI[ANCVPRIS SCCOLONIA €TRVSCI]LLA(sic)|[MALL O] (in ex.) (Same die as preceding.) Hostilian. 34 AB 12 |SVAL ENOETI LM E|NAUL O CO LONIA LaVINTVMC (sic) Tyche seated between two vexilla, Bust of Hostilian r., with two river-gods, as on nos. 30, wearing radiate crown, 31 ; on One vexillum S, on the paludamentum and cui-| other C I’8,SS. Valerian I. 35 AE 1:25||M|PCLIC VALE R1|MALLOCOLONIA Amphilo- ANVS PIFEAVG chos, chlamys round neck and over Bust of Valerian r., lau-| l. arm, standing to front, head l. ; reate, wearing cuirass. in r., laurel-branch held down- wards; at his feet, boar l.; to r., tripod on base, encircled by Ser- pent ; in ex., S C [Pl. xvii. 13.] MOPSUS. 103 No. Wł. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 5 A.) (35 AE 8 ." [K]Al M O P S U S (MoPSUESTIA). Under Antiochus IV. of Syria. (B.C. 175—164.) Head of Antiochus IV. r., |M - YEAT • [N] (sic) Tripod; in diademed : border of THXII EPAX exergue, dots. KAI AA HT AVT • N e Me V - [Pl. xviii. 1.] [See also Gardner, Brit. Mus. Catal. Seleucid Kings, p. 40, no. 58, pl. xxviii. 5 (with Moºr EATON); Imhoof- Blumer, Z. f. N., x., p. 295 (with XEAEYKEQN TON TTPOX, TOI TTYPAMOI).] Second Century B.C. Head of Zeus r., laureate: |Lighted circular altar, on tripod- border of dots. basis of lion's legs. Moºr EATON In field l. W. r. É Similar to preceding. [Pl. xviii. 2.] MoS’EATON Below, IEW THXIEPAX . [K]Al [A]YToNo MoDY] [Mol\’EATON Below, A4 HT [T]HXIEPAX [AY]TonoMo'Y 104 CILICIA. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. 6 7 AE 8 AE '85 AE '95 MoVEATQſN] Below, F4 HT THX|EPAX KAI AVToNoMoV] ºn bºx º' [A]VToNoMoy Imperial Coinage. (a) Without names of Emperors. Time of Claudius.l Bust of City r., veiled and [[T]oNoMoV Mopsos, nude turreted; in front, ear] MO YEATON to waist, of corn. TH DIEPAL standing to K Al AY 1. ; in T., laurel-branch; l. elbow resting on tripod, hand enveloped in hima- tion. - [Pl. xviii. 3..] (b) With heads or names of Emperors. Claudius. — — — OCIK]AAY Al Moye OCKAI — — Head of ATON in wreath. Claudius r., laureate. AN NK |P * A coin with the same types as no. 8 bears the date HIP (Combe, |Mus. Hunter., Ap. 204, no. 4, pl. 38, 9). 110 FA.D. 42-43 MOPSUS. 105 No. 10 11 12 13 Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. AE 1: 15 AE 1.4 AR. 1 AE •65 Bust of Zeus r., laureate; in front, eagle " Same die as |Wadd., 4380. Invent. ſEPNA Head of Domi- tian l., laureate. A VTKAIGETPATIA PYIGE NEPYITPA APIANOLD and in fieldr., TTT' Bust of Ha- drian r., laureate, wear- ing paludamentum and cuirass. (Wt. 209 grs.) — — AAPI [A] Head of Hadrian r., laureate. KAAYA|O[. KAI CAPNKolk MOYEA TQN The Emperor, wearing toga, standing to 1.; in 1. roll, in r. Nike, who flies towards him with a wreath. Cf. Invent. Wadd., 4380 (different die). [Pl. XVIII.4.] Domitian and Domitia. AVTOKPATQPKAI |AOM ITIA[E]E[BAETH]? M LAPAOM IT |A NOD |OYEATON ETO BEP Bust of Domitia r. [Traces of silver- plating.] Hadrian. - SILVER. AAPI MOYEATWNTIO/\EWE Eagle to front, wings displayed, head raised to r.; between its legs, small altar on stand, lighted. [Ivanoff (1863), 507.] [Pl. xvi.II, 5.] BRONZE. NO — —|[AAPIANCON ? MJOYeAT(0 Artemis standing to front, wearing short chiton; in l. bow, with r. she draws arrow from quiver at her back. * Aët (okpárop) Kaº(Jap) Oe(00) Tpa (favoi) IIap(9ucoß) viſos) Oe(oil) Nép(ova) viſavos) Tp(aïavös) ‘Aépuavos X(eBaotos) II(athp) II(atp(60s). P 113 =A.D. 45-46 162 = A.D. 94-95 106 CILICIA. No. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. 14 15 16 17 AR 1 -05 AR. 1 AE 1. AE '9 5 Hadrian and Sabina. SILVER. AY TKAI eTPTI AP Y|GN EPYITPAAP field, TITI Bust of Hadrian r., laureate and draped. (Wt. 1929 grs.) |ANODIDE and in r. || LABEINALEBAAPINAOYEA TWNITO/AEW T Bust of Sabina r., as Artemis, wearing stephane, with quiver behind shoulder. Same die as Z. f. N., x., p. 293, 1, pl. x. 18. - [Pl. XVIII. 6.] Antoninus Pius. SILVER. AYTK Al LTA 1/\AA AAPIAN WNMOYEATWN ANTW NEIN ODE| Eagle, with altar between legs, as Yſſl Bust of Pius r., on no. 12. laureate and draped. (Wt. 208.8 grs.) AYTKA. ETAAAAP ANTW NE! NOIL – — Head of Pius r., bare. AYTKAIDTAII]AAA PA NTW N E | NO [[ EYl, and in field, TT TT Head of Pius r., bare, with drapery on neck. [Pl. xviii. 7.] BRONZE. AAPIAN WN MOYEATWN Artemis, wearing stephane and short chiton, standing to front, looking r. ; in l. bow, r. draws arrow from quiver at her back; at her feet, stag r, looking l. : in field, ET ZE [Pl. xviii. 8.] AAPIANWNMo Y EATWN Athena, wearing helmet and long| chiton, standing to front, looking 1. ; in r., Nike r. with wreath ; l. rests on shield ; beside which, spear: in field, ET Z. ZD. [Pl. xviii. 9..] or possibly ANTWNEINONEY 207 E.A.D. 139–40 Mopsus. 107 No. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. 18 19 AE 1: 15 AE 1:35 AE 1.05 L. Werus. AVTKAIAAYPH /\|| AAPIANONM O YeaTON OYHPFOCCeB (sic) Nike to r., on globe; carrying in 1. Bust of L. Verus r., palm-branch over shoulder, in r. bare-headed, wearing • * €T io paludamentum and cui- wreath: in field r., AC and lighted [Pl. XVIII. 10.] l'a,SS. altar on stand. Caracalla. AVTKAIM AVPAN AAPIANONMOYſeATO]Ne T(0N — — — B Bust|TOYC — — Mule to 1., bridled, of Caracalla r., bare- and wearing caparison decorated headed, wearing palu- with fringe; between ears, three damentum and cuirass. leaves; on his back, a wreath of ivy, [bow and quiver]. Cf. Imhoof-Blumer, Monn. Gr., p. 362, no. 40, Invent. Wadd., 4394. Macrinus. AVTKMocenAKPIAAPMoreAToNet |N [OC]AVT Head € C TT of Macrinus r., laureate. Aequitas, standing 1.; in r. scales, in l. cornucopiae. Julia Paula. [1]OYAIAN KOPNH Al ANTTAY/\AN Bust of Paula r. MA()AAPIMOYeAeTZTTC River-god Pyramos, reclining l., looking up ; in r. reed, l. resting On overturned vase from which water flows; before him, nymph (?), nude to waist, seated r., looking up. [Pl. xviii. 11.] 230 - A.D. 162-3 285 F.A.D. 217-18 287 F.A.D. 219–20 | | | | 108 CILICIA. No * Obverse. Reverse. Date. Herennius Etruscus. 22 |AE 1.3 |e TTIq KeCAPKYI eP|AAPAe KIAN (JNNAOYH | T 318 €AITPMéCAEKION | Male figure (Mopsos ?), nude, =A.D. Bust of Herennius standing to 1. ; in r. phiale, in l. 250-51 Etruscus r., wearing | bow (). [Pl. xviii. 12.] radiate crown, paluda- mentum and cuirass. Same dies as Invent. Wadd., 4395. Valerian Senior. 23|E 13 AVKAITIOAIOVAAeſAAPIovarAAAIMOMYe 321 PIANOCCE Bust of AT(0 N Herakles l., wrestling = A.D. Valerian r., wearing with lion; in field l. eT 253-4 radiate crown, paluda- +. AKT mentum and cuirass. 24 AE 1:25|AVTKOVA AeplAN AAPOVAATAAMOYeATO 323 OCCE Bust of Wa- O|K OV [N| = A.D. lerian r., wearing ra- M\e NI 255-6 diate crown, paluda- KO C (in ex.) eT TKT Prize vase, on table with three legs." mentum and cuirass. | Cf. Babelon, Inventaire Waddington, no. 4396. NAGID US. I09 1. on throne with low back and curved legs; hair taken up in sphen- done; in r. phiale, over which Eros approaches to crown her; in field r., astragalos(); border of dots. NO. Wit. * Obverse. Reverse. N A. G. I D U. S. Circa B.C. 420–400. Persic Standard. St a ters. 1 | 1638 AR 8 |Aphrodite, draped, seated|[NAT]|AEQ[N] |Bearded 1. on throne with low | Dionysos standing to front, look- back, the arms of which ing l.; he is nude but for chlamys terminate in lion's thrown over his shoulders; in r. heads()); her hair falls kantharos, l. rests on thyrsos; in in three long plaits on field 1., above, vine-leaf'; below, her shoulders; in r. K : traces of shallow incuse circle. phiale, l. elbow rests on arm of throne ; at her left side, Eros standing 1., wings raised; behind him, traces of inscrip- tion : border of dots. [Pl. XIX, 1.] 2 | 158 AR 95|Aphrodite, draped, seated |NATIA IKON Bearded Diony- SOs standing to front, looking l. ; he wears wreath (or taenia), and himation over l. shoulder and from waist downwards ; in r., vine- branch with leaves, tendrils and two bunches of grapes; in 1. thyr- SOs: shallow incuse circle. [Pl. xix. 2.] * This feature has been mistaken by Sestini (Mus. Hederv., ii., p. 596, no. 270; see Imhoof-Blumer, Monm. Gr., p. 363. p. 289 =Neumann, ii., Tab. ii. 8) for the letters G) E. Mionnet, Supp. vii., p. 236, no. 317, repeats Sestini’s description; the coin is identical with the other pièce défowrrée described by Mionnet, iii., 110 CILICIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. Circa B.C. 400–380 and later. St a ters. Series I. 3 1602 |AR 8 |Head of bearded Dionysos /VATIAEQ[/V] Head of Aphro- r., wearing ivy-wreath : diter., wearing hair in sphendone, border of dots. and drop ear-ring : shallow incuse circle. [Devon i., 930.] [Pl. XIX. 3..] 4 |157 |AR 85|Similar to preceding, but /VATIA [I K O/V] Type of later style. similar to preceding, but of later style; Aphrodite wears triangular ear-ring and necklace : concave field. [Payne Knight.] [Pl. XIX. 4.] à | 154-2 |AR 8 |Same die as preceding. |[/V] Aſ IAIK O /V Similar to preceding. [Montagu Sale I., 648.] [Pl. XIX. 5.] Obols of the two previous periods. 6 | 12:3 |AR 35|Head of Aphroditer." [/V] Aſ I A Amphora with pointed bottom: incuse circle. [From Mersina.] [Pl. xix. 6.] 7 | 134 AR 35|Head of Aphroditel, hairl/VATIAI Slightly bearded male in sphendone : border head l.; hair in curls on forehead, of dots. and bound with taenia (Dionysos?); concave field. [Pl. XIX, 7.] 8 || 12-3 AR 35|Head of Aphrodite 1. /VAT! Bearded head (Dionysos).l., (partly off the flan): hair rolled: incuse circle. border of dots. [H. P. Borrell.] [Pl. xix. 8.] NAGIDUS. 1 11 No. Wt. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 10 11 12 9.8 11.3 (twice pierced) 159 165 AR '4 AR ‘4 •95 AR, 9 Head of Aphrodite r., wearing triangular ear- ring and necklace; hair tied in bunch at top : border of dots. [Pl. x Similar; behind head, M NATI Bearded head (Dionysos) r., hair rolled : border of dots. [Subhi.] IX. 9..] Similar, but inscription not visible. Circa B.C. [Payne Knight.] 400—380. Series II. St a ters. Aphrodite, draped, seated 1. on throne with low back; hair taken up in sphendone; in r. phiale, l. elbow on arm of throne ; at her side, Eros l.: border of dots. Same die as Inv. Wadd., 4399; and Mionnet, iii., p. 596, no. 268. [N]ATI Bearded Dionysos stand- A EQ N ing to l., himation over 1. shoulder and from waist down- wards; in r. vine-branch with two bunches of grapes, 1. resting on thyrsos: border of dots. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 596, no. 268. [Pl. xix. 10.] Aphrodite, draped and wearing low polos, seated l. on throne with back and footstool; in r. she holds phiale over circular wreathed altar; behind her, Eros l. with branch in raised r. : border of dots. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 596, no. 269, before fracture. NATIAEQ[N] Type similar to preceding, but only one bunch of grapes. [Montagu Sale II., 295.] sº [Pl. XIX. 11.] 112 CILICIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. 13| 154 |AR 9 |Same die as preceding, |Inscription nearly obliterated. Type after fracture. similar to preceding : traces of border of dots. Illegible graffito. [From Mersina.] [Pl. xix. 12.] - Tetrobol. 14 || 49.4 |AR 65|Aphrodite, draped, seated NATIA Bearded Dionysos to l., 1. on throne with low as on preceding coin, with thyrsos back; hair in long plaits and vine-branch with bunch of on shoulders ; in r. grapes ; in field 1., uncertain phiale, 1. elbow on arm symbol or letter O : concave field. of throne; behind her, [From Mersina.] Eros crouching 1., wings raised : border of dots. [Pl. XIX. 13.] Time of Pharnabazus. (B.G. 379–374) St a t e r. 15||152.4 |AR 95|Aphrodite, wearing low|Athena Parthenos standing to front, polos, necklace and her weight resting on r, leg; she bracelets, chiton and wears triple-crested helmet, neck- peplos about lower lace and bracelets, aegis fringed limbs ; seated to 1.] with snakes, and Doric chiton on throne flanked by schistos; on her r., which is sup- two sphinxes, with ported by olive-tree, is Nike flying curved wings and low towards her with taenia held in poloi ; her l. elbow | both hands; her 1. rests on shield, rests on arm of throne; of which the inside and the snakes with her r. she raises a fringing the gorgoneion on the flower to her nose : outside are seen : linear border. border of dots. [Double-struck.] [Pl. xix. 14, Same dies as Imhoof-Blumer, Monn. Gr., pl. G, 15.] NAGID US. 113 Metal. No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse. O b o 1. 16| 10:8 |AR ‘45|Female head (Gorgoneion)|Sphinx seated 1., with curved wings facing, with curly flow- and polos on head: traces of in- ing hair; the neck not | cuse square. indicated ; she wears drop ear-rings: border of dots. [Pl. XIX. 15.] Circa B.C. 374—333. SILVER. St a ters, Aphrodite, wearing polos, Bearded Dionysos standing to 1., necklace and bracelets, wearing himation over 1. shoulder chiton, and peplos about and from waist downwards; in r., lower limbs, seated to vine-branch with leaf, tendrils and 1. on throne; in r. bunch of grapes; 1. rests on thyr- phiale, 1. rests on arm | Sos; in field 1., initials of magis- of throne; in field l., trates, r. inscription : border of IEros flying towards her | dots. with wreath in both hands; before her feet, plant with flower and bud growing ; under throne, mouse 1.: border of dots. 17 | 153.8 |AR 9 |Pellet in exergue. Same|NATIAI KION] A die as Inventaire Wad- IH dington, no. 4404. In field 1., TON AQ: traces of incuse circle. [Pl. xx. 1.] 18|154-3 AR 9 |Same die as preceding. |NATIAl KON A G). H :EP [Pl. xx, 2.] 114 CILICIA, Y. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. 19 | 157 AR 9 |Same die as no. 17. NATIA|KON Thy [Montagu Sale I., 650.] [Pl. XX. 3..] t 20 151-2 |AR, 9 32 32 NATII]AIKON Tyl (pierced) - GDH [Pl. XX. 4.] - 21 157 |AR 1 |Similar. NAT|A|KON EY AOO [Pl. XX. 5.] 22 155-3 AR 9 |Same die as preceding. |NATIAIKON (sic) EY % [Bunbury Sale Iſ, 376.] [Pl. XX. 6.] 23 145-5 |AR 1 |Same die as no. 21. NATIA|KON t TIO/\Y [Payne Knight.] [Pl. xx. 7.] 24 | 153 AR 1 |Similar. NATIAI KION] t K/\ Below, uncertain symbol (vase?). Countermark, eagle to r.; in front of which, trident. [Combe.] [Pl. xx. 8.] 25 | 156 ||AR, 95|Similar. NIAT]|A|KON TOA :l [Pl. xx. 9..] * TY is inscribed over AG)H erased. NAGIDUS. - 115 28|| No. Wł. *. Obverse. Reverse. 26 1509 AR 95|Similar, but no plant. Inscriptions purposely erased. In countermark, bull r.; above which, uncertain symbol." [Pl. xx. 10.] BRONZE. 27 |AE '55|Female head r., hair rolled |NA Kantharos. - (Aphrodite 7). TI [From Mersina.] [Pl. xx. 11.] AE - 5 [From Mersina.] For coins of the types of Alexander the Great supposed to have been struck at Nagidus, see Müller, Num. d’Alez., nos. 1330–1336. 1. Cf. the countermark on the coin of Holmi (Imhoof-Blumer, Monm. | Gr., pl. F 17 = Gr. Münz., p. 710, no. 563, where the symbol is described as a club). 116 CILICIA. No. Wł. Metal. Size. Obverse. | 2 AE 1: 15 AE 1.05 AE 1.4 AE 1:25 2 Reverse. N IN I C A. [Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Ninica Claudiopolis.] Trajan. Head of Trajan r., lau- reate, drapery on 1. shoulder. | WIPNERITRAIAN |CAEAVGGED AC Eagle standing to front, head r., wings displayed, between two vexilla. COLLIVLJAVGFELININIC C LVV [Pl. xxi. 1.] |AWPNERTRAICAES AVG GERDA C Septimius Severus IMP.CAeC U-CePT. CéV6 — — CLAVAIOPO — — Bust of Septimius Se- verus r., laureate. Countermarks: (1) six- pointed star, (2) Nike r. COIL.] IVLAVGFELIN INIC. CLAVD [George Finlay.] and Julia Domna. — — DO/WNAAVG. COL. IVL-A VG-Fell-NINICA — — Bust of Julia Domna r. - [H. P. Borrell.] Severus Alexander. | NAP. CAET. M.AVR. TeVeR-ALGXAN A €R(1) Bust of Severus Alexander r., laureate, wearing paludamentum and cuirass. COL. IVL AVG Fellº. NI NIC'CLA VA— — Dionysos, himation over lower limbs; in r. kantharos, in 1. thyr- sos; seated on car drawn l. by two panthers and a Silenos,” (in ex.) [Pl. xxi. 2.] * Cf. the coin of Epiphanea, Imhoof-Blumer, Griech. Münz., pl. xi. 13. NINICA. 117 NO. Wit. * Obverse. Reverse. 5 Æ 1:05||Neſe V.Aſl_JeXANA|CIFe ILN INCLA Bust of () e R. City r., wearing turreted crown. Bust of Severus Alex- ander r., laureate, wear- ing paludamentum and cuirass. Countermarks: (1) @), (2) uncertain, (3) star. [Pl. xxi. 3..] Severus Alexander and Julia Mamaea. 6 AE 1.3 || M.P.C.M.AVR.TeVeſſiv]L. MANAeA. AVG. N.INIC R-ALE – — — Bust of [A]CLAV Bust of Julia Mamaea Severus Alexander r., r. wearing radiate crown, paludamentum and cui- rass. Countermarks : (1) @), (2) star. Maximinus. 7 AE 1.05|| M. PMMAX IMINUT COLNI N | CLA P% Bust of Maximinus U A r., laureate and draped. Nude male figure (Silenos ?), wear- ing boots, standing to r.; r. raised, 1. holding wine-skin? [Pl. XXI. 4.] 8 AE1.1 ||MPC SIVLVeRMA - - N INII] XI NA|N — — Bust C of Maximinus r., lau- CLAV (in ex.) reate, wearing cuirass. Colonist ploughing to r. with yoke Countermark, uncertain of oxen; in background, vexillum. letter in circle. [Huber Sale, 880.] 9 AE 1.05|_ _ _ AXIMINVTP%|COL N | NIC AU Bust of Maximinus CLAV (in ex.) r., laureate, wearing| Temple, with four columns, con- paludamentum and cui- rass. Countermark as on preceding. taining male figure (the Emperor') standing to 1. ; in r. phiale 7, 1. resting on spear or sceptre. [W. M. Ramsay, 1892.] 118 CILICIA. No. Wł. * Obverse. Reverse. 10 | AE 11 |Same die as no. 8. NIN.I.C OL CLA UAl OPOLI (in ex.) Similar type to preceding. [Pl. XXI, 5.] Head of Maximinus r., Turreted female bust r. (the City). laureate. - 11 AE '95 b MPMAXIMINVT COLNI NI[CACL].A." 12 AE '95|[I] MPMAXIMINV|COLNII] NICAAU TPI (Same die as pre- [Pl. XXI, 6.] ceding.) Maximus. 13 AE 1:25|_ _ VeTTNAAXIMUT | COLN |N|C CAE – Bust of Maxi- CLAVA (in ex.) mus 1 r., laureate, wear-| Wolf r., suckling twins under fig- ing paludamentum and tree. [W. M. Ramsay, 1892.] cuirass. 1 The head on this coin bears more resemblance to Maximinus than to Maximus. OLBA. 119 No. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. Date. AE '9 O L B. A. End of First Century B.C. Throne of Zeus, three- |O/\BEQN Winged thunderbolt; quarters r.; in field l., in field, IN EP border of dots. From same die as Zºf.N., xii., p. 369. [Pl. XXI. 7.] HIGH-PRIESTS OF OLBA, AND GOVERNORS OF LALASSIS AND CENNATIS. Ajax. A.D. 10/11–14/15. (a) Without heads of Emperors. A1ANTOX r., TEYKAPXI EPEOX Triskeles l. POV l. Head of Ajax as Hermes r., in close- fitting cap ; he wears ear-ring and chlamys on shoulders; in front, caduceus : border of dots. [APXIEP]E[OX] AIANTIOIX 1/\, below :O AEC) N, r. owl r. ; slightly con- cave field. [Montagu Sale I., 652.1 [Pl. xxvi. 7.] - O b O 1 7 33| 89 AR 4 |Head of Athena r., in || Herakles l, raising Antaios Head of Caracalla l., from the ground, clasped round laureate ; below, star. the waist; behind him, club up- Same die as Mionnet, right and lion's skin. iii., p. 632, no. 462. [Pl. xxxv. 5.] [Wigan.] Cf. Leake, Num, Hell., As. Gr., p. 129. 185 AE 1-3 || AVTKAI MAVPCe O | ANTſ)N IA NHC CeVHPI VH POCANTſ)Nel N |AN ; in ex., TAPCOV ; in field, OCCE and in field, TT TT| r. above T B, l. ANA Bust of Caracalla r., K wearing crown and gar-| Triptolemos r., in car drawn by ments of demiourgos two winged serpents, yoked ; r. as on no. 182. arm extended sowing, in 1. seed- bag. 196 CILICIA. ls. Wł, º Obverse. Reverse. 186 AE 1.4 |AVTKAI MAVPCe O][A]NTONIANHCCeVHPAA (gilt) |VHP ANTſ) Nel N |PLAN ; in ex., TAPCOV ; in OCCeB and in field, field, above A/WK, l. T, r. B TT TT Bust of Cara- Triptolemos l., in car drawn by Calla r., laureate, and two winged serpents, yoked; r. wearing garments as on arm extended sowing, in 1. Seed- no. 182. bag. 187 AE 1.4 |AVT. KAI. M. AVP. CAN[TON]e IN IA N HIC]C eVH POCANTON el eVH%; in ex., [T]APCOV ; NOC. and in field, TT TT| in field, l. A., r. M. Nike ad- (Same die as no. 183.) K B vancing 1., on globe, holding with both hands on her head ansate tablet with uncertain inscription. 188 AE 1.15|AVTK Al M AVPAN TAP COYMHTPOTT ; in ex., [TQNe|N]OCCe and KVANOC; in field, l. AMW.K., in field, TT TT Bust above T B Biver-god Kydnos of Caracalla r., wearing reclining l.; in extended r. cornu- crown and garments of copiae, 1. resting on overturned demiourgos as on no. vase from which water flows. 182. Same dies as Mionnet, iii., p. 635, no. 483. 189 AE 14 AV. KAI. M.A.V. CeOV|AAPCeOVHANTIſ)]N €1N HP. ANTſ)Nel NO |OVTTO/\M HTP; in ex., TAPC CC e. and in field, OV; in field, l. KO || , r. T TT TT Head of Cara- NOBLOV) B calla r., laureate. /\|ON Same die as Mionnet, Female figure (the Koinoboulion), iii., p. 633, no. 468. wearing kalathos [and veil], stand ing to 1. ; in l. cornucopiae, in r. phiale over flaming altar. [Pl. xxxv. 6.] TARSUS. 197 Metal. No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse. | 190 AE 1.4 |AVT-KAI. M.AVP.Ce|— — — ſh Nel NOVTTO/\ VH POC. ANTONel | below, TAPCOV MHTP — — — and in field, TT TT OKO |NOB Head of Caracalla r., OV/\|ON laureate. Female figure (the Koinoboulion), wearing kalathos and veil, stand- ing to r. between two temples; that on 1. is surmounted by an eagle; in field above, T B [Pl. xxxv. 7.] 191 A. 1.35|AVT.KAI.M.AVP.Cel A[N]TONI AN H CCeVA VHPOCANTQNe|N| AP. MH ; in ex, TAPCOV OC and in field, TT TT AM. K. Bust of Caracalla r. ; and in field, T B The Em- below, crescent. peror, laureate, wearing cuirass, to (Same die as no. 177.) | front (headl.), in quadriga to front; in r. Nike, in 1. short sword. [Pl. xxxv. 8.] 192 AE 1.35|AVTKAI MAVPCCV ANTONIANHC Ce YHAAP HPOCANTmNetNo|MHT; in ex, TAPCOY; in field fic; ". d º §º l, ? The Emperor, laureate and calla 1. ; below, star. cuirassed, standing to front head (Same die as no. 184.) r.; r. resting on spear, in l. short sword ; to r. trophy," at foot of which two captives back to back. 193 AE 1.4 |AVT.KAII. M.AVJP.[A]NTONI[A]NHCC eVH-A §ecºnº's APMHTº ex., TAPCOV; in N and in field T TT TT Bust of Caracalla field, 1. Mk’ ” B The Em- r. ; below, crescent. (Same die as no. 177.) * The trophy is decorated with the usual armour. peror, wearing toga, standing to l., r. extended over altar before him. with the stern of a galley as well as 198 CILICIA. No. Wt. º Obverse. Reverse. 194 AE 1.3 |_ _ KAIMAVPCeVH ANTſ) NIANHC CeVHAEA Pºº- TÉ. . P]MH; * TAPCOIV); in leICI, ust O T Caracalla l., wearing field, l. Mk, r. B The Em- crown and garments of peror, laureate, in military dress, demiourgos, as on no. standing 1. ; in r. Nike 1. with 182. Uncertain counter-| wreath, 1. resting on spear. mark. - 195 AE 1.35|AVTKAI MAVPCeO |[A]NTON – — — —; in ex., [T] VHPO CANTſ) [Nel APCOIV); in field, above [A]? NOCCe] and in field, M K TT TT Bust of Cara-| l. T, r. B Two nude athletes, calla r. confronted ; between them, tall (Same die as no. 185.) table supporting prize vase; below the table, amphora. 196 AE 1.3 |AVTKAI MAVP CeV|[AN TONIANHCCeVHAA HPO CANTſ) N e IN ||PM HT; in ex., TAPCOV ; in OCCEB and in field, field, ſº B Elephant (Indian) TT TT Head of Cara- walking l. ; on its back, crown calla l. ; below, star. surrounded by letters OMAKK (Same die as no. 184.) [Pl. xxxv. 9..] 197 AE 1:3 |Inscription obliterated, --- HCCeVHPAAP. A. M. K. 1 except TT TT in field;| Archieratic crown, decorated with bust of Caracalla r. eight heads; between them, the with crown and gar- letters A M K [T] Y 72 B B N ; ments of demiourgos. within crown, KOl NOCK | /\! Kl AC [Devonshire I., 427.] * The last three letters are not quite clear, but as there are stops after each they seem to be as given rather than M HT, in spite of the repetition of AMK round the crown. * This may be not a letter, but merely the branching ties of the Gl'OWIl. TARSUS. 199 No. 198 199 201 Wł. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. AE 1:35 AE 1-3 AE 1.5 AVT. KAI. M. AVP. Ce VH POCANTON El N OC. and in field, TT TT Bust of Caracalla r, (Same die as no. 183.) AYTKA|MAYPC eV HPOſCANTO. Neil N OCCGB and in field, TT TT Bust of Caracalla r. (Same die as no. 178.) AYTKAI MAYPCeV H POCANTONG IN OCCEB and in field, TT TT Pust of Cara- calla r. (Same die as no. 178.) [AVTKAI MAVIPCe VHPO CANTION el NJOCCeB and in field, TT TT Head of Cara- calla l. ; [below, star.] (Same die as no. 184.) Plautilla. (POYAOYIA [TTAAYAAPIC]e VHPIANHCTAPC TIA]/\A CeBACTH |OVMHTPO ; and in field, T B |Bust of Plautilla r., veiled. * The prow of the galley is directed to the r., but the sail is bellied out to the l. ' ANTONIANHCC) Ce VH AAP; in ex., TAPCO Y CeITOC in field, above T B, l. A., r. M K Galley sailing to 1.; below, fishes. º: [Pl. XXXVI. 1.] ANTſ)N | _ _ Ce VHAAPM HTP; in ex., TAPCOV; in field, Ce ITOC 1. T, r. B Galley sailing to r.] A MK ANTONIAN H C Cſe VATA PMH ; in ex., TAPCOV cºrrºc, in field, above T B, r. M. K. Galley sailing to r.1 ANTONI[NIANH]CeV HA APMHTP. A M ; in ex., TAPC [O]V; in field, above [B], below T K Galley sailing r.; below, Wa,VeS. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 632, no. 462. Caracalla (on r.) and Plautilla (on 1.), grasping r. hands; Caracalla l. wearing toga, Plautilla r. 200 CILICIA. No. Wł. *. Obverse. Reverse. Geta. 203 AE 1.45|TTCETTTIM TO CTeT |AAPCe VHPIANHCTAPCO ACKAICAP Bust of VNAHTPOTTO/\; in ex., uncer- Geta r., bare-headed, tain letters; in field, T B Wearing paludamentum | Dionysos, standing to front in at- and cuirass; behind, titude of repose, looking r., r. arm star of eight points. on head, drapery about lower part of body; beside him on r., Satyr l.; in 1. pedum over shoulder, in r. thyrsos held transversely; on l., panther seated l., head r. [Pl. xxxvi. 2.] Macrinus. AYT KAM OTT ECeY|Apollo, laureate, nude, standing to 1., MAKPel NOC Bust quiver at shoulder, chlamys on 1. of Macrinus r., laureate, arm ; in lowered r. laurel-branch ; wearing paludamentum around, inscription; infield, letters. and cuirass. -- 204 AE 1:35 Ce VHLNAJAKPel N1ANHC [MHITP; in ex., TAPCOLVI; in field, l. A., r. T M. K. B 205 AE 1.3 [Ce IVHM AKPel NIANHC MHTP; in ex., [T]APCOIV]; in field, l. A , r. T M[K] B [Devonshire I., 236.] Same dies as preceding. Elagabalus. 206 AE 1.2 |_ _ _ ANT(0Ne. INO || KO |NO CTUUNTP | UN eTTAP CC Bust of Elagabalus Xel'OON Archieratic crown deco- r., laureate, wearing rated with eleven busts, divided paludamentum and cui-| into three groups of 5, 3 and 3 by raSS. the ties (below) and the letters B (on 1.) and T (on r.); in upper group, two heads look to l., three to r. ; in 1. hand group all three look to 1., in r. hand group to r. In centre of crown, TAP CEO) [Pl. xxxvi. 3..] N TARSUS. No. Wł. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 209 AE 1: 15 AE 1.2 AE 1-3 AVTKAIMAYPANT QNe|NOIC] Bust of Elagabalus r., laureate, wearing paludamentum and cuirass. [Cf. Imhoof-Blumer, J. H. S., 1898, p. 180, no. 55, pl. xiii. 22.] Julia Paula. Bust of Paula r. |OVAIAN KO PNHA ANA [V]/\A NC IOTVAIAIN KO PNH AANTAlvaanc (Same die as preceding.) |OVAIAN KOPN HAI ANTIAVAANC [e B] Bust of Paula (same die as no. 208). [TAP]COVITHCMHTPOTTO AEQC] Altar [garlanded], sur- mounted by plain crown (of demi- ourgos); to r. beside it, archieratic crown decorated with seven heads, divided into three groups (of 3, 2 and 2) by the ties (below) and the letters T (on 1.) and B (on r.); in upper group, two heads look to l., one to r. ; in other groups, all to r. Elagabalus (on r.) and Paula (on 1.) grasping r. hands ; Elagabalus stands to 1., wearing toga, Paula to r. TAPCOTYT]HCMTPOTTO/\e Q ; in ex., AM K and star; in field, between figures, TB [T]APCOVTHCMHTPOTTOA €%; in ex., [AM]KTB [T]APCOVTHCMH TPOTT O/\ – —; in field, l. T, r. A B M . ...[K] Elagabalus, wearing military dress, standing to front, looking 1.; in r. Nike r. with wreath, l. resting on Spear. [Bank Collection.] D D CILICIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. Severus Alexander. 211 AE 1:45 A.K.M.A.CeOV-AAE A/\e [EAVIAP.]AV1. C eO.A IANAPOCCeB and A. M.H.T. TAPCOV 1 in field T TT Bust in field, 1. T, r. A of Severus Alexander r., TT M\ wearing crown of demi- B K ourgos and draped. Cultus-image of Apollo Lykeios, Same die as Mionnet, iii., laureate, nude, to front, head l., p. 638, nos. 496, 498. standing on low omphalos, holding in each hand a wolf by fore-legs. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 638, no. 496, and J. H. S., 1898, p. 173, no. 33, pl. xiii., no. 5. 212 AE 1:55 A.K. NA.A.CeOV. A/\e AAEN ANAP. A.N. CeO.A.A. NA TANIAPOC CeBI | HT. TAPCOV and in field TT TT in field, l. A., r. T Bust of Severus Alex- M TT ander (same die as pre- K B ceding coin). Athena, wearing crested Corinthian helmet, standing 1.; in 1. Spear and shield on shoulder, in r. phiale; at her feet on 1., burning altar. [Bank Collection.] 213 AE 1.4 |[A.K.M.A..]CeOV.A/\|A(OPE AAA EXA NAP] e IANAPOCCeB |OV TA NAH (sic) and in field TT TT in field, l. A , r. [K] Bust of Severus Alex- M T [B] ander (same die as no. Galley, sailing r.”; below it, two 211). Countermark, dolphins r. and l. with their heads eagle to front, head r. to a circle between them. ! [Cf. Rev. Num., 1859, pl. x. 6; Ba- belon, Inv. Wadd., no. 4656.] * I.e. 'AAeëavöp(lavis) 'Av(roviviavis), cf. J.H.S., 1898, p. 173, note 1. * As on nos. 200, 201, the sail appears to be represented wrongly. TARSUS. No. Wt. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 214 215 216 217 218 AE 1:45 AE 1.5 AE 1-55 AE 1.4 A.K. M.I.A. CeOV.A/\ €IANAPOC CeBI and in field TT TT Bust of Severus Alex- ander (same die as no. 211). Maximinus. AVT. K. T. |OV. OVH MA: Mel NOC and in field TT TT Bust of Maximinus r., wearing radiate crown, paluda- mentum and cuirass. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 640, no. 511. (Same die as preceding.) As no. 215 (same die). AVT.K. [T. IOV.OVH MJAxl Mel NOC and in field TT TT Bust of Maximinus (same die as no. 215). AHM . AAE NANAPOV — — — Crown of demiourgos ; within which, M H TPOTTOJ(sic) /\G(0CA rººk* 2 [Devonshire I., 1132.] % Cultus-figure of Apollo Lykeios, nude, standing to front on low omphalos, head l.; in r. Wolf held by fore-legs, in l. bow and arrow ; in field, l. A., r. T; around, in- - M B Scription. K TAPCOV THCM HTPOTTO/\ €00 [Pl. XXXVI. 4.] Same die as Imhoof-Blumer, J. H. S., 1898, pl. xiii. 6.] TAPcov[THcMHTP]oſſo AE(0 (Same die as preceding.) TAPCOV.THC. IMHTPOTTO Aje(0C and in field, l. A., r. T M B K Apollo, nude, standing to front, head l. ; in r. branch, in 1. chlamys and bow. TAPCOVTHCMHTPOTTO% and in field, l. T, r. A B M\ K Male figure (Apollo?), standing to 1.; in r. branch, in 1. chlamys and bow (?); at his feet, animal (wolf'), l. 204 - CILICIA. NO. Wit. º Obverse. Reverse. 219 AE 1.35|[AVIT.K.T.I.O.V.OVH. TA P COVM HTP OTT MA: Mel NOC. Cé. and in ex. AM KITB Athena, and in field TT TT wearing crested Corinthian helmet, Bust of Maximinus r., head l., in quadriga to front; in r. laureate, wearing palu- javelin, in l. shield. damentum and cuirass. [W. M. Ramsay, 1892.] Same die as Mionnet, iii., pp. 640–41, nos. 512, 514, 515, 517. 2 2 O AE l •5 As no. 215 (same die). TAPCOVITHC] MHTPOTT O/\e(ſ) in field, l. AM, r. T K B Athena, wearing crested Corinthian helmet, running r., head l. ; in r. Nike l. with wreath, in l. shield and javelin. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 640, no. 511. [Devonshire I., 768.] Bust of Maximinus r., |Athena (on 1.), Tyche (in middle) laureate, wearing palu- and Nemesis (on r.), all to front : damentum and cuirass. | Athena, wearing crested Corinthian helmet, head r., r. resting on spear, l, on shield ; Tyche, wearing kala- thos, head l., in r. rudder, in 1. cornucopiae; Nemesis, head l., r. hand plucking at chiton, in l. cubit-rule, at her feet griffin l., with r. fore-foot on wheel. 221 AE 1.45|AVT.K.T.T.]IOV.OV)|TAPCOV; in ex., M.HTPO; in H-MA:INAe INOC.C. field, above A K, r. T G. and in field TT TT M B (Same die as no. 219.) [Pl. xxxvi. 5.] 222 Æ 1:45|AVT.K. T. IOV. OVH. (Same die as preceding.) MA: I Mel NOC. Ce. and in field TT TT | (Same die as no. 219.) TARSUS. Metal. No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 223 AE 1.45|AVT. K. [T. IOV.]OV|TAPCOV; in ex., MHTPOTT; - HMA:1 Mel NOC O and in field TT TT in field, above A[M]K T, r. B Bust of Maximinus Judgment of Paris. On r. Paris, (same die as no. 215). wearing Phrygian cap, seated 1. on rock, in r. apple, in 1. Crook ; before him Aphrodite, standing nude to front, head r., both hands raised and holding her hair; be- hind her Hera, veiled and draped, seated r. on Okladias; behind her Athena, standing r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet, l. rest- ing on spear, r. on shield before her. [Pl. XXXVI. 6. Same die as Jahrb. * d. Inst., iii., p. 293, pl. ix. 21.] Bust of Maximinus r., |Dionysos (with thyrsos in r.) and laureate. Ariadne, in biga of centaurs to r.; both centaurs have their r. hands raised and look to 1., and that on the off side carries a lyre in l. 224 AE 1.45|AVT. K. T. LOV.O.V.H. A.M.K. . in ex THCMHTP MA: I Mel NOC. Cé. ||.TAPCOV. ' • OTTO/\. and in field TT TT in field 1. T (Same die as no. 219.) B [Bunbury Sale II., 387.] 225 AE 1.4 |[AVT.]K. T. IOV. OV| [A]MK. . €x THCMHITP) H. MA:IMel NOC.C.TAIPC]OV. “ [OTTOA.] [E] and in field TT TT in field 1., [T] (Same die as pre- (Same die as no. 219.) B ceding.) 226 AE 1.5 |As no. 215 (same die). TAPC OV. THC MHTPOTTO /\G(ſ); in field, l. A., r. M K Herakles, nude, standing to 1.; r. extended, in l. club over shoulder. T [Pl. xxxvſ. 7.] 206 CILICIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. 227 AE 1.5 |AVT.K.T. Iſov.]OVH. TAPCOV.THCMH TPOTTO MAxl Mel NOC. Ce. Ae(OIC]; in field, l. A., r. T and in field TT TT M B Bust of Maximinus (same die as no. 219). Herakles, nude, standing to front, head r. ; r. on hip, l. resting on club with lion's skin. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 641, no. 517. 228 AE 1.45|As no. 215 (same die). TAPCOVTH CMHTPOTTO/\ in field, l. A , r. T M B K Perseus, nude, wearing winged Sandals, standing to front, head 1.; in r, head of Medusa, in 1. harpe and chlamys. [Pl. XXXVI. 8.] [Wigan.] 229 AE 1.45|AVT. K. T. LOV.O.V.H. |[T]APCOV.THC MHTPOTT MAxl Mel NOC and |O/\é00C; in field, l. T, r. A in field TT TT Bust of M Maximinus r., wearing K radiate crown, paluda- B mentum and cuirass. Sandan, wearing tall head-dress, Same die as Mionnet, iii., | short chiton, cloak and boots, p. 640, no. 508. quiver at his back, standing to 1. on horned lion ; r. raised, in 1. wreath. [Pl. xxxvi. 9..] Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 640, no. 507. Bust of Maximinus r., |Nike, on globe, advancing l. ; in l. laureate. palm-branch, in r. archieratic crown decorated with four heads. 230 AE 1.5 |[AVT.]K.T.I.O.V.OVH. TAPICOVT] HCMHTPOTTO MAxl Mel NOC. Ce. Ae(0C in field, 1. [A] M, r. T and in field TT TT [K] B Same die as no. 219. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 641, no. 516. TARSUS. 207 No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. 231 AE 1.5 |AVT. K. T.I.O.V.OVH. TAPCOIVTI HCM[HTTPO MAx|Mel NOC. Ce. TTO/\e(0C in field 1. AM, r. T and in field TT TT K B Same die as no. 219. Same die as preceding. 232 AE 1.4 |AVT. K. T. [OV.OVH. TAPCOV THCMHT POTTO/\e MA: I Mel NOC and (0 in field l. T, r. A in field TT TT Bust of B M Maximinus r., wearing | radiate crown, paluda-| Weiled and turreted bust of the mentum and cuirass. City r. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 640, no. 509. Bust of Maximinus r., |The three Graces, in usual attitude, wearing radiate crown, those on the outside holding paludamentum and cui-| flowers or fruits. Iſa SS. 233 AE 1.5 |AVT. K. T. IOV. OVH |TAPCOV M HTP O TTO MA: JM €|NOC and |AWAK and in ex. T B in field TT TT (Same - die as no. 215.) 234 AE 1.45|Same die as preceding. TAPC OVMH T POTTO in ex. T B ; in field r. A M\ [Pl. xxxvi. 10.] 235 AE 1.5 |[AVT.K.T.I]OV.OVH. TAPC O VWH T POTTO MA: Mel NOC. Cé. in ex. AMKſ. ; in field r. B and in field TT TT Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 640, Bust laureate; same no. 512. die as no. 219. 208 CILICIA. wearing paludamentum and cuirass. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 642, nos. 520, 521. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. Maximus. 236 AE 1.35|T. OV. OVH.MA:IM|TAPCOV THC M HTPOTT OC. KAIC . Bust of O/\G00 in field l. AM, r. T B Maximus r., laureate, K wearing paludamentum || Athena, wearing crested Corinthian and cuirass. helmet, running 1.; in r. Nike l. with wreath, in l, spear and shield. 237 AE 1.4 |T. IOV. OVH. MA:I TAPIC]OV.TH CM HTPOTT MOC. K.A. C. Bust of O/\e. in field l. A., r. T Maximus r., laureate, [M] B wearing paludamentum K and cuirass. Dionysos, draped, standing to 1. ; in r. kantharos, l. resting on thyr- sos; at his feet, panther l. looking up. [Bank Collection.] 238 Æ 1-3 |[T. IOV]. OVH. MA:ITH CM. H. TP O & MOC. KAIC. Pust of TAPCOV Maximus (same die as Archieratic crown decorated with no. 236). six heads, divided into two groups by the ties (below) and a figure of Nike 1. holding wreath (above); the three heads on the l. look to r., those on the r. to 1. ; within the crown, ETA PX|K [Pl. XXXVI. 11. Same die as Babelon, Invent. Wadd., 4661, pl. vii. 11.] [H. P. Borrell Sale, 1852, 305.] Balbinus. 239 AE 1.45|AVT. KeC. KAIA. BA |TAPCOVM HTPOTTO/\e (JC /\Bel NOCCGB and in field l. A r. T in field TT TT |Bust M of Balbinus r., laureate, B Apollo, nude, standing to front on low omphalos, head l. ; in r. wolf held by fore-legs, in l. bow and alſTOW. Same die as Mionnet, iii., no. 520. p. 642, TARSUS, No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. 240 AE 1.5 |AVTKeCKeA BA/\|[T]APCOVMHTPO TT ſh/\e Bel NOCCeB and in OCA (sic) in field, l. A., r. M. field TT TT Bust of T K Balbinus r., laureate, B wearing paludamentum || Athena, wearing crested Corinthian and cuirass. helmet, seated l. ; in r. Nike r. with wreath and palm-branch, l. resting on spear, at foot of which shield. 241 A: 1.45|AVTKLe]CKeA BA|TAPCOVM — — — OAeſhCAM [ABeſ|NOCCEB and in field, l. K, r. B Nike, stand- in field TT TT Bust of T ing to Balbinus (same die as front, head 1.; in raised r. wreath, preceding). in 1. palm-branch. 242 AE 1.4 |AVTKeCk(AIA)BA/\ITA PC OVM HTP BG | NOCCCB and in in ex. AMK, in field T B field TT TT Bust of The three Graces, as on nos. 233f. Balbinus (same die as no. 239, but the letters Al/\ have been altered by tooling to A (2). [Pl. xxxvii. 1.] Balbinus, Pupienus and Gordian III. Caesar. 243 AE 1.35|AVIT]KeCke A BA |[T]APCOVW HT POTTO/\e A[Bel NOCCe]B and in field TT TT Bust of Balbinus r., laureate, wearing paludamentum and cuirass. Same die as no. 240. |The right hand part of the obverse, i.e. the space covered by the letters Bel NOCCG, and the corresponding left hand portion of the reverse, Pupienus, were restored of the Thomas Catalogue is wrong in supposing that a piece of an ancient coin was used for the purpose. restored portion reads DeINOce on the obverse. [ſhC] in field above K TT â Three busts, all laureate ; on r., Balbinus 1.; in centre, Gordian III. Caesar r.; on 1., Pupienus r. [Northwick, 1197 = Thomas, 2382.] including the back of the head of in modern times, but the compiler The E E C1LICIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. Pupienus. 244 AE 1.45|AVTKeCMAOATTOITAPCOVMJHT POTTO/\e TTAHNIOCICe Bl(sic)|[ſ)CAT) and in field 1. M., r. K and in field TT TT B T Bust of Pupienus r., Athena, wearing crested helmet, wearing radiate crown, running r., head 1.; in r. Nike, in paludamentum and cui-| l. shield and spear. I’8,SS. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 643, nos. 526, 527. 245 AE 1.4 |[AVT.KAIC.M.KJAUJ|TA PCOVM HTPOTTO/\e A.TOVTT|H NON Clſ)C and in field 1. A , r., MM € B and in field TT K B TT Bust of Pupienus r., T laureate, wearing palu- Perseus, nude, wearing winged damentum and cuirass. sandals, standing to front, head l. ; Same die as Mionnet, iii., in r, head of Medusa, in 1. harpe p. 642, no. 523. and chlamys. 246 AE 1.5 |A VT KAIC. M. KAUU|As preceding (same die). A. TOVTT|H NON C [H. P. Borrell.] € B and in field TT TT Bust of Pupienus (same die as preceding). 247 AE 1.4 |AVTKeC[M]AOA. TAPCOV ; in ex. MHTPO; and TTOVTTH NCOC Ce in centre field A K, r. [ſ] B! (sic) and in field TT M [B] TT Bust of Pupienus r., Athena (on 1.), Tyche (in centre) laureate, wearing palu- and Nemesis (on r.), all to front: damentum and cuirass. | Athena, wearing crested helmet, head r., r. resting on Spear, 1. On shield; Tyche, wearing kalathos, head l., in r. rudder, in l. cornu- copiae; Nemesis, head l., r. pluck- ing at chiton, [in 1. cubit-rule], at her feet griffin l. with r. fore-foot on wheel. [Bank Collection.] TARSUS. 211 €B and in field TT TT Bust of Gordian III. r., wearing radiate crown, paludamentum and cui- TàSS. Countermark : eagle, head l." [Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 646, nos. 551, 552.] No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. 248 AE 1.45|AVTKe CMAOATTO TAPICOIVTHC MHTPOTTO TTAHNIOCCe B (sic)|Ae(0CA and in field I. NAK, r. B and in field TT TT T Bust of Pupienus (same | Male figure, bearded, standing 1., die as no. 244). wearing chiton, himation and boots ; in raised r. branch, in lowered l. short sceptre. [Devonshire I., 976.] [Pl. xxxvii. 2.] 249 AE 1.5 |AVT. KAIC. M. KAUU|TAPCOV M HTPOTTO/\ ATTO(VTTIH]NON C in field, l. A., T. M. € B and in field TT TT K B Bust of Pupienus (same T die as no. 245). The Emperor, in military dress, standing to front, head l. ; in r. Nike r. on globe with wreath, l. resting on spear reversed. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 642, no. 523. 250 AE 1.4 |AVTKe CWAOATTO TAPCOV[MHTTPOTTOAeſhC VTTHNI OſC C]e B|A ; in field, l. M., r. K (sic) and in field TT TT B T Bust of Pupienus r., The Emperor, wearing toga, stand- laureate, wearing palu- ing to front, head l. ; r. lowered damentum and cuirass. over flaming altar. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 642, no. 524. Gordian III. 251 AE 1.4 |AVTK MANTONIO |TAPCOVM HTP OTTO [CTO PA IAN O]CC in field, l. T, [r. Bl Apollo, nude, laureate, standing to r. ; in 1. bow, in lowered r. uncertain object. [Devonshire I., 975.] 212 CILICIA. No. Wit. *. Obverse. Reverse. 252 Æ 1.35|[AVT KAI MANTſ)]|TA PCOVMHTPOTTO — — — N[1]O CſCPA! A NO | Apollo, nude, laureate, standing CCEDBI and in field to 1.; in lowered r., laurel-branch, [TT TT] Bust of Gor- in l. chlamys. dian III. r., wearing radiate crown, paluda- mentum and cuirass. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 646, no. 550. 253 AE 1.35|AVTK MANTONIO |TA PCOVM HTP OTTO/\e CTO PAIAN OCCSB ſhC in field above A, below M\K and in field TT TT TB Bust of Gordian III. Selene, crescent on head, wearing (Same die as no. 251). chiton, and peplos flying behind, to r. in car drawn by two bulls; in her l. flaming torch, in r. reins. [Devonshire I., 53.] [Pl. XXXVII.3.] Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 646, no. 552. 254 AE 1'4 Same dies as preceding. [Bank Collection.] 255 AE 1.4 |[A]VTKANTTOP Al TAPCOV[MHTP] OTTOAen ANOIC]CeB and in |CAMKB and in field, l. B, r. T field TT TT Bust of Artemis, wearing short chiton, Gordian III. r., wear- peplos, and hunting boots, stand- ing radiate crown, palu- ing to front, head r. ; in l. bow damentum and cuirass. and arrow, r. taking arrow from Same die as Mionnet, quiver at her back. iii., p. 648, no. 565. [Devonshire I., 1133.] 256 AE 1.4 |AVTKANTTOP Al TAPCOVM HT P OTTOVe ANOCCEB and in field TT TT Bust of Gordian III. r., wear- ing radiate crown, palu- damentum and cuirass. Same die as Mionnet, iii., pp. 645 f., nos. 547, (0C(sic) and in field, l. A, r. T M\ B K Athena, wearing crested helmet, running to r., head l.; in r. Nike r. with wreath, in l. shield and Spear. 557, 569. TARSUS. 213 No, Wł. º Obverse. Reverse. 257 AE 1.45|[AVTKMANITTOP – – VMHT PO - – Within Al ANOCCEB and in distyle arched temple, Sandan, field [TT TTI Bust| draped, and wearing tall head- of Gordian III. r., dress, quiver at back, standing to wearing radiate crown, r. on horned lion; in raised r. un- paludamentum [and cui-| certain object, in 1. radiate crown; rass], carrying shield to 1. M to r. above A, below B (decorated with gorgo- K T neion between two ser-|Same die as Mionnet; iii., p. 644, pents) and spear. nos. 535, 536. Same die as Mionnet, iii., pp. 644 f., nos. 535, 536, 544. 258 AE 1.4 |As no. 253 (same die). TAPCOVM HTPOTTO/\ e ſº [ſ]] C in field 1. NW, r. A v.] K I- B Mithras, radiate, wearing short chiton and chlamys flying behind, kneeling to r. on bull; with 1. he holds it by the nose, in r. he raises knife. [Pl. XXXVII. 4.] [Northwick, 1198.] 259 AE 1.5 |Inscr. obscure; TT TT in TAPICOV]MHTPOTTO/\eſ() field; bust of Gordian|C] and in field 1. above A, r. M., III. r., wearing radiate K crown, paludamentum | below B ſ Herakles r., nude, and cuirass. (Probably wrestling with lion; in field same die as no. 271.) behind him, club. 260 AE 1.5 |As no. 256 (same die). TAPCOVMH TPO TO/\e (0C and in field, l. A, r. T B Herakles r., nude, subduing Cretan bull; with r, he holds its nose, 1 Cf. Cumont, Teates et Mon. fig. rél. awa, Mystères de Mithra, ii., p. 189. with 1. its 1. horn. [Devonshire I., 768.] 214 CILICIA. NO. Wit. * Obverse. Reverse. | 261 AE 1.5 |AVTKANTTO PAIA|TAPCOVMHT POTTO/\eſ\C NOCCEB and in field and in field, l. A., r. T TT TT Bust of Gor- MV B dian III. r., wearing radiate crown and cui-| Herakles, nude, standing to r ; Iſa,SS. r. hand on hip, leaning with 1. On Same die as Mionnet, iii., club, over which lion's skin. pp. 646, 647, nos. 553, [Bank Collection.] 558, 559, 562. 262 AE 1.45|- — MANTONIO CTTAPCOVM HTPOTTO/\eſ\CA OPAIAN OCCEB and |M KTB Herakles, nude, standing in field TT TT Bust to front, looking 1. at tree round of Gordian III. r., which serpent twines; r. rests on wearing radiate crown, club, in l. apples and lion's skin. paludamentum and cui- TaSS. 263 AE 1.4 |AVTKAIMANTON ||TIA]PCOVMHTPOTTO/\eſhC OC TO PA I AN OCC AMK in field 1. T Similar type to €B and in field TT TT B preceding. Bust of Gordian III. [Pl. XXXVII. 5.] Same die as Mionnet, (same die as no. 252). iii., p. 646, no. 550. 264 AE 1.5 |AVTKMANTTOPAI TA PCOV[M HTPOTTO/\e ANOCCſe]B and in |ſ)]C and in field, l. A, r. M. field TT TT Bust of K B Gordian III. r., wear- T ing radiate crown, palu- Perseus, nude, wearing winged damentum and cuirass, Sandals, standing to front, head l. ; carrying shield, deco- in r, head of Medusa, in l. harpe rated with gorgoneion, and chlamys. and spear. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 644, no. 534. 265 AE 1.45|[AVITKANTTOP ATAPCOVMHT P OTTO/\e |ANOCCCB and in (0C and in field, l. A., r. T field TT TT Bust of M B Gordian III. (same die K as no. 256). Perseus, nude, standing to front, head l. ; in r. Small cultus image of Apollo Lykeios(), in 1. harpe, chlamys, and fishing-basket() TARSUS. 215 266 267 268 Wł. Metal. Size. Obverse. |Beverse. AE 1.5 AE I'45 AE 1:45 AVTKANTTOP A [I]ANOCCeB and in field TT TT Bust of Gordian III. (same die as no. 255). AVTKANTTOP Al ANOCCGB and in field TT TT Bust of Gor- dian III. (same die as no. 255). AVTKANTTOP Al ANOICCeBI and in field TT TT Bust of Gordian III. (same die as no. 256). TAPCO VM HTPOTTO [Ae ſ\C] and in field above A T MK B An altar with humped bull lying before it ; behind the altar, upper parts of two draped figures with heads r., between them a tall column with the cultus image of Apollo Lykeios holding wolves; on the r., Perseus stands to l., wearing drapery about lower part of body and over 1. arm, and winged sandals; in 1. harpe, in r. phiale; on 1. the City goddess r., both arms raised towards the cultus image, holding torches' Same die as Brera specimen, J.H.S., 1898, p. 176, no. 46, pl. xiii. 13. [Bank Collection.] [TAPC]OVM H TPO To /\eſ\C in field 1. B, in middle A T M K Perseus, wearing chlamys at back, and winged sandals, standing to front, looking r. ; in r. harpe, in 1. cultus-image of Apollo Lykeios holding wolves; in front of him, fisherman wearing short chiton, head l., holding transversely fish. ing rod with fish at lower, basket at upper end. [H. P. Borrell.] TAPCOVINAHTPO TT OAe COC and in field 1. A, r. T B. Skylla to front, head l. ; her body terminates in two long dolphin's tails and is surrounded at the waist by foreparts of four dogs; in l. trident, r. extended. [Pl. xxxvii. 6.] 216 CILICIA. No. Wł. º Obverse. Reverse. 269 AE 1.5 |AVTK/WANT TO PA|TAPCOV/W HTPOTTOA e IAN OCEB (sic) and in and in field l. A field TT TT Bust of M Gordian III. r., wear- KT ing radiate crown(), g B paludamentum and cui-| Winged female figure (Tyche- I'àSS. Panthea)1 draped and wearing Same die as Mionnet, iii., crested helmet, standing to front, p. 648, no. 563. head l.; in r. rudder, in l. cornu- copiae. 270 AE 1.4 |AVTKANTTO P A TAPCOVMH T P OTTO/\e IAN OCCEB and in |00C and in field l. A, r. T field TT TT Bust of MV B Gordian III. r., wear- ing radiate crown, palu- Nike to 1. on globe; in r. wreath, damentum and cuirass. in 1. palm-branch. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 644, no. 531, p. 647, no. 560. 271 AE 1.4 |AVTKNWANTT OP|TAPCOVMH T T POTTO/\ Al ANOCCEB and in Eſ)C (sic) in field 1. A, r. T field TT TT Bust of /W B Gordian III. r., wear- K ing radiate crown, palu- Similar type to preceding. damentum and cuirass. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 643, no. 530, p. 649, no. 570. 272 AE 1.45|AVTKMANTTOPAI TAPCOVMHT POTTO/\eſn] ANOCCEB and in field|C and in field 1. A, r. B TT TT Bust of Gor- M T dian III. (same die as no. 257). Elpis walking to 1.; in r. flower, with 1. raises skirt of chiton. [Devonshire I., 974.] * See Drexler in Roscher, Leavikon, i., col. 1557. TARSUS. 217 No. Wł. * Obverse. Reverse. 273 AE 1.45|AVTKMANT ON | O |TAPCOVMHT POTTOAe ().C CTO PA I A NIOC]C ||AMK and in field l. T, r. B EB and in field TT TT Female figure, wearing chiton and Bust of Gordian III. peplos leaving breasts exposed, (same die as no. 251.) standing to front, head l. ; in r. wreath. [Pl. XXXVII. 7..] Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 646, no. 551. 274 AE 1.4 |AVTKMANTTO PA |TAPCOV/WHTPOTTO/\eſ) IANODCC]eB and in and in field l. A, r. W field TT TT Bust of g |K B Gordian III. (same die T as no. 264). Male figure (Genius of the City?), wearing short chiton and himation, standing to front, head l. ; in J. cornucopiae, in r. phiale over flaming altar. 275 AE 1.4 |AVTKMANTTO PA|TAPCOVWHIT PIOTTO/\e IAN OCCCB and in |ſ)C and in field l. A, below B ſ field TT TT Bust of /W Gordian III. (same die |K as no. 264). Weiled and turreted bust of the City r. 276 AE 1.45|AVTKM ANT TO PA|TAPCOV M HTPOTTO/\ and IAN[OC]CeB and in in field l. A, r. B field TT TT Bust of AW T Gordian III. (same die as no. 264). Type similar to preceding. 277 AE 1.55|[AVTK]MANTT OTLAPCOVMHT]P OTTOAeo PAIAN OCCEB and in field TT TT Bust of Gordian III, (same die as no. 271). CAMK and in field l. T. r. B Type similar to preceding. [Devonshire I., 1133.] F F CILIGIA. 279 282 Wł * Obverse. Reverse. AE 1.5 |As no. 270 (same die). TAPCOVMH T POTTO/\e (0C and in field l. A, r. T M\ B K Tyche standing to 1., wearing kalathos; in r. rudder, in 1. cornucopiae. AE 1.45|AVTKANTTIO PI |TAPCOVM HTPOTTOAenC - Al ANOCCEB and in Type and letters in field as on field TT TT Bust of preceding coin. Gordian III. (same die [Devonshire I., 976.] as no. 270). AE 1:55|AVTKANT TO PA IATA PCOIVIMHT P [O]TTO NDOCCEB] and in field |Ae(0C Type and letters in field TT TT Bust of Gor- as on preceding coin. dian III. (same die as [Bunbury Sale II., 387.] no. 261). AE 1.5 |AVTKANT TOPAIA|TAPCOVM [HTT POTTOA NOCCGB and in field ||eſ)C and in middle field A TT TT Bust of Gor-| § M\ dian III. r., wearing K radiate crown, paluda- T mentum and cuirass. B The Emperor, wearing toga, stand- ing 1., and Tranquillina standing r., joining r. hands. [Bank Collection.] Bust of Gordian III. r., The Emperor, wearing radiate crown, wearing radiate crown, on horse galloping to r., thrusting paludamentum and cui- spear at lion beneath him; around, rass, holding shield de-| inscription; in field, letters. corated with gorgoneion between two serpents, and spear; around, in- scription; in field,TT TT Æ 14 |AVTKMANTTOPAI [TA]PC OVMH TPOTT O A NOCCEB (same die || A €; in field l. A, below, B T as no. 264). M\ K TARSUS. Metal. (same die as no. 284). No. Wt. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 283 AE 1.4 |As preceding (same die). TAP COVW H TP O TT; in field above A, below K T M\ B 284 AE 1.4 |[AVTIKAIC MANT_ _ HT PO TO Ae; in field TOPAIAN OCCEB *A [l. K?], below B ſ 285 AE 1.4 |AVTKMANTroPA|TAP COVM H TP O [T] ANOCCEB Same die |O; in field above A, 1. K, below B T as Mionnet, iii., p. 644, M\ nos. 532, 533, 538. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 644, nos. 532, 533. [Bunbury Sale II., 387.] Bust of Gordian III. r., |Lion r. bringing down bull on knees wearing radiate crown, to r.; around, inscription; in field, paludamentum and cui-| letters. rass, holding shield de- corated with gorgoneion between two serpents, and spear ; in field, TT TT; around, in- Scription. 286 AE 1.6 |AVTKMANTTOPAI TA PCOVMHT POTT OA ANOCCEB (same die |EſhC; in field above AM KB, as no. 257). below r. [T] [Wigan.] 287 AE 1.5 |AVTKAICMANTTO |TAP COVM HTP OTT O/\ PAIAN OCCeB (same|eſ\N (sic); in field above AWK die as no. 284). below r. T B 288 |AE 1.45|AVTIKAICMAINTT|As preceding (same die). [OPAIANJOCCeB 220 CILICIA. No. Wł. *. Obverse. Reverse. 289 AE 1.4 |[AVTKJALIJCMAN[[TAP COIV/WHTPOTT OIA) TTO PA[IAN OJCC]e (JIN1; in field above AWKB €B (same die as no. 284). - T Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 645, no. 545. 290 AE 1.5 |AVTKMAN TOPAIA|[T A PICO V M HT POTT NOCCEB and in fieldſ and in field below O/\ €0) TT TT Bust of Gor- C dian III. r., wearing Archieratic crown with double radiate crown, paluda-| Series of heads placed on table mentum and cuirass. with three legs; in outer Series, Same die as Mionnet, six heads, in the spaces between iii., p. 646, no. 548. which are A, MA, Nike r. with wreath, Nike l. with wreath, K, T, B ; in inner series five heads separated by supports con- necting the two bands of the CI'OWI). [Pl. xxxvii. 8.] 291 AE 1.45|As no. 271 (same die). TAPCOVMH. T. [P]OTTOIA] €ſ\C On table, large prize vase containing two palm-branches and inscribed Ol KOVMMGN | KOC Tranquillina. 292 AE 1.3 |CABINelAN(sic) [T]TAPCOVM H TIP]OTTOA P]ANKVA/\el N and ||eſ)C and in field 1. NA, r. A in inner circle AN - K B CeB Bust of Tran- quillina r., wearing| Dionysos, himation overl. shoulder : stephane, crescent at and lower part of body, standing shoulders. to 1.; r. resting on thyrsos, in r. kantharos, at his feet panther l., looking up. TARSUS. 221 TONGVTEVCCE and in field TT TT Bust of Philip Senior r., wearing radiate crown, paludamentum and cui- Iſa SS. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 650, mos. 576, 578, 579. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. Bust of Tranquillina |Monument or pyre of Sandan (who r., wearing stephane; stands on lion to 1.), surmounted around, inscription. by eagle, and covered by canopy supported by two figures wearing Phrygian caps and short chitons; around, inscription; in field, under canopy, letters. 293 AE 1.15|CAB e | N IA NTPAN TAPCOVM HTPOTTO/\eſ\C K VIAAGINANCEB B A T M\ K 294 A 1-1 |CABINelANTPAN |[TAPCOVMJHTPOTTO/\enc - - KVAL/\ell NANCEB B A (sic) T M. K (same die as preceding.) 295 AE 1:1 |CABe IN IANTPANTAIPCOIV MH TPOTT OAe K VIA [Ae INA NC M T [ſhCA €B] (same die as no.293). K B [Pl. xxxvii. 9..] Philip Senior. 296 AE 1.4 |AVT-KAI. M. (OV.4). TAPCOVM HTTPO TO Aejſh AITTTTONeWT.[€V]. |CAM and in field 1. K, r, above T, and in field TT TT below B Artemis huntress r., Bust of Philip Senior r., wearing short chiton, peplos flying wearing radiate crown, behind, and hunting-boots; in 1. paludamentum and cui-| bow, r, fetching arrow from quiver IſàSS. at her back. 297 AE 1.4 |AVTKAI OV@ I AITT|TAPCOVMHT POTTO/\eſhC and in field l. A, r. K * . Hermes, wearing winged petasos and Sandals, chlamys fastened round neck and hanging over 1. arm, standing to front, head l, ; in r. purse, in 1. Caduceus. 222 CILICIA. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 652, no. 590. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. Otacilia Severa. 298 AE 1.25 OTAKII/\Ce]VHP º [TPOTTO]Ae ANCVTEVCC (YC and in field l. A, r. T M. [B] Bust of Otacilia Severa K r., wearing Stephane. Athena standing to l. ; r. resting Same die as Mionnet, on spear, 1. on shield. iii., p. 651, nos. 583, Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 651, 584. no. 583. 299 AE 1.2 |ſ|TAIKI]/\CeVH ---|TAPCOVMH TPOTTOAeſhC Bust of Otacilia Several and in field 1. A, r. T r., wearing Stephane. - M\ B K Dionysos, draped, standing to front, head l.; l. resting on thyrsos, r. holding kantharos; at his feet, panther l. looking up. Philip Junior. 300 AE 1.4 |AVTKAI [IOV] A4 IATA PCOVMH T POTTO ITTTTON E V Te VCC and in field above AM, below B €B and in field TT TT K T Bust of Philip Junior r., | Selene, crescent on head, veil wearing radiate crown, flying above, to r. in car drawn paludamentum and cui- by two bulls. TàSS. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 650, no. 575. Trajan Decius. 301 AE 1.35|AVKerMeCK OVAe|[TAPC]OVMH TPOTTO/\e KIOCTPA ANOCeV|(\C and in field I. A., r, above T, GVCEB and in field M below B TT TT Bust of Decius K r., wearing radiate Apollo standing to front, head l., crown, paludamentum chlamys round neck and over 1. and cuirass. arm ; in l. bow, in lowered r. laurel-branch. [Bank Collection.] TARSUS. 223 No. Wt. *. Obverse. Reverse. 302 AE 1.35|AVKAITMe ICK]VI TAPCOVM HTDPO]TTO/\eſ) N [Aek I O CTPA] IA|[C] and in field l. above A, below K, NODC] and in field TT TT Bust of Decius r. above T, below B r., wearing radiate | Apollo, nude, standing to front, crown, paludamentum head l. ; in r. laurel-branch, in 1. and cuirass. chlamys. Same die as Mionnet, iii., pp. 651, 652, nos. 586, 587, 589. 303 AE 1.35|AVKAITM\eCKVINA|TAPCOVMHTPOTTO/\eOC €KIOCTPA ANOC and in field l. A, r. above T, and in field TT TT M below B Bust of Decius (same K die as preceding). Artemis huntress, wearing short chiton and hunting boots, running to 1., head r.; in l. bow, r. fetching arrow from quiver at her back; before her, stagl. with head turned back. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 651, no. 586. 304 AE 1.4 |As no. 301 (same die). TAPCOV MHTPOTTOAeſhC and in field above A, in ex. T B(!) MK Altar, in front of which humped bull lying l.; behind it, upper part of male figure, head l., r. resting on spear, in 1. uncertain object; beside it, on 1., tall column surmounted by cultus-figure of Apollo Lykeios holding wolves. On r., Perseus l., in r. phiale(?), in I. harpe and chlamys; on 1., City-goddess r., both hands hold- ing torches? and raised towards the cultus-figure. Same die as J.H.S., 1898, pl. xiii. 14, p. 177, no. 47. [Pl. xxxvii. 10.] [Bank Collection.] 224 CILICIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. 305 AE 1 |AVKeſ MeC KVA elC TAPCOVMHTPOTTO/\eſ\C ITPIAI]ANOC and in Monument or pyre of Sandan field TT TT Bust of (who stands to 1. on horned lion), Decius r., wearing ra- surmounted by eagle, and covered diate crown, paluda-| by a canopy held by two male mentum and cuirass. figures wearing Phrygian caps and short chitons; to 1. of monu- ment A, to r. ſ M. B K 306 AE 1.35|As no. 301 (same die). TAPCOVM H TPOTTO/\eO [C] and in field l. A, r. T M B Tyche, wearing kalathos, standing to 1. ; in r. rudder, in l. cornu- copiae. [Bank Collection.] Herennia Etruscilla. 307 AE 1.15 ANNIAN AITPOVCT APCOVMH TPOTTO/\e KI/\/\ANCE (sic) ſ\C and in field l. A, r. T Bust of Etruscilla r., JM B wearing Stephane, cres- K cent at shoulders. Cultus-statue of Apollo Lykeios, Same die as Mionnet, nude, standing to front on om- iii., p. 653, nos. 594— phalos, head r., holding in each 596.1 hand a wolf by the forelegs. [Devonshire I., 593.] 308 AE 1.25 €PeNNIAN AITPOV|TAPCOVMH TPOTTO/\eſ\C CK — — N Bust of and in field l. above A, below K, r. T Etruscilla r., wearing M. B stephane, crescent at Dionysos, standing to front, head shoulders. r., wearing himation over r. arm and about lower part of body, and boots; l. rests on thyrsos, in r, un- certain object ; at his feet, panther 1. looking up. [Devon. I. 1132.] * No. 594 reads $#":NNIAN, the second € being much blurred, On nos. 595, 596 and on nos. 307, 309 of this Catalogue the name is clearly AN N AN. A correction seems therefore to have been l made in the die before Mionnet's no. 4 was struck. TARSUS. |No. Wł. *. Obverse. Reverse. 309 AE 1.1 |As no. 307 (same die). TAPCOVMH TPOTTO/\en i - C and in field l. A, r. ſ JM B K Dionysos standing to front, head r., wearing himation over 1. shoulder and about lower part of body; l. rests on thyrsos, in r. bunch of grapes; at his feet, panther l. looking up. [Devonshire I., 55.] Herennius Etruscus. 3.10. AEI KV'ſ Ne PeM NIOeTP, TAP COVMHT POTT O/\e OVCAé K | ONCE (YC Monument or pyre of Bust of Herennius | Sandan (who stands to 1. on lion) Etruscus r., laureate, surmounted by eagle; it stands wearing paludamentum on basis and is covered by a and cuirass." canopy supported by two male figures wearing Phrygian caps, also standing on the basis; to 1. of it A, to r. ſ M. B [Devonshire I., 55.] Trebonianus Gallus. 31|| AE 1.3 |AVKAfrovi BION TAPCOVMH [TPOTTOA]e TPI BIOTAAA] ON |ſh C in field 1. A, in ex. T B and in field TT TT JMA Bust of Trebonianus Gallus r., wearing ra- diate crown, paluda- mentum and cuirass. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 654, nos. 599, 600. 1. Cf. Leake, Num. Hellen. As., p. 130, but the letters AVTK are not apparent on the specimen in the text. K Apollo, nude, standing to front, legs crossed ; r. hand on head, which is to r., l. resting on tripod-lebes round which serpent twines. G ſt 226 CILICIA, No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. 312 AE 1:25 AVKAITOV| BION | TAPCOVMH TPOTTO/\éſ YC TPIBſ). TA/\/\ON and and in field 1. A. r. T in field TT T. Bust of M. B Trebonianus Gallus r. (Same die as preceding.) Artemis huntress moving to l., head r., wearing short chiton and hunt- ing boots; in l. bow, r. fetching arrow from quiver at her back. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 654, no. 600. 313 AE I:25|AVKeſo VIB| TPe|TAPCOV [- - - AejſhC, in Bſhſ AA — — Bust of ex. AMK, in central field [T] Trebonianus Gallus r., B wearing radiate crown, City-goddess (on 1.) and Emperor paludamentum and cui- (on r.). The Emperor stands to TaSS. 1., wearing military dress; in l. Same die as Mionnet, iii., spear held transversely, in r. p. 654, no. 601. [crown decorated with heads] which he offers to City-goddess who stands r. facing him. Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 654, no. 601. [Devonshire I., 767.] 314 AE 1.3 |AVKA | TO VI BION | TAPCOV M HTPOTTO/\e TPIBſ).TAſ/\/\ON] |ſh C and in field l. A., r. T and in field TT TT .* B Bust of Trebonianus Gallus (same die as no. Helios, radiate, moving to 1. ; r. 31.1.) raised, in 1, whip. [Bunbury Sale II., 387.] 315 AE 1.2 |AVKAITOVI [B]IO |[M]HTPOTT OA e ſhc, in ex. NTPI BIOTAAAſON]| TAPCOV, in field l. A, r. T and in field TT TT M. B Bust of Trebonianus Gallus (same die as no. Tyche of City, veiled and turreted, 311). seated l. on rock; at her feet, river-god Kydnos swimming l., head r. ; behind, Nike flying 1. towards her, with wreath in r., palm-branch in l. TARSUS. 227 No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. Volusian. 316 AE 1.2 |AVTKTOVE BA 4) I TTAPCOVM HTPOTTO/\eſ\C A/\ONCEB (sic) Bust and in field 1. [A], r. K of Volusian r., laureate, M. B wearing paludamentum T and cuirass. Dionysos, wearing himation over l. shoulder and lower limbs, stand- ing to front, head r. ; l. resting on thyrsos, r. holding bunch of grapes; at his feet, panther l. Valerian Senior. 317 AE 1.35|AVT.K.TT.A. OVA/\e TAPCM HTP OTTO/AAMK Pl/ANO N C and in and in field l, ſ, r. B Artemis field TT TT Bust of huntress, two stag’s horns on her Valerian r., wearing head," standing to r., wearing short radiate crown, palu-' chiton, peplos and hunting boots; damentum and cuirass. in l. bow, r. fetching arrow from Same die as Mionnet, iii., quiver at her back. p. 655, nos. 604, 606. [Pl. XXXVIII. 1.] Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 655, no. 606. 3.18 AE 1.45|AVK.A.I.TIO/\IOVA/\|TAPCOVMH TP OTTO/\e ePIANONev (sic) ſ\C and in field 1. above A, below Cé M. r. T and in field TT TT K B Bust of Valerian r., | Hermes, wearing winged sandals, wearing radiate crown, and chlamys round neck and over paludamentum and cui-| l. shoulder and arm, standing to 1.; T8..SS. in r. purse, in 1. winged caduceus. Same die as Mionnet, iii., [Pl. XXXVIII. 2.] p. 655, no. 607. 319 AE 1.4 |AVKAITTOVA/\e PIA|As preceding (same die), but letter NONEVEVCE and in M in field obliterated. field TT TT Bust of Valerian r., wearing radiate crown, paluda- mentum and cuirass. * Cf. the representation of Artemis at Pompeiopolis, above, p. 156, no. 67, Pl. xxvii. 8. 228 CILICIA. | No. Wł. * Obverse. Reverse. Bust of Walerian r., wear-|Tyche standing l., in r. rudder, in ing radiate crown, palu-l l. cornucopiae; around, inscrip- damentum and cuirass;| tion; in field, letters. around inscription, in field TT TT 320 AE 145|[AVK) Al-TIQAIOVA|TAPCOVM H_TPOTTOA -- [AePIA]NONEIV]. in field l. A, r. T [Cel (sic) M\ B Same die as no. 318. - (Tyche wears veil and turreted crown.) 321 AE 1-3 |As no. 317 (same die). TAPCMHT POTTOAAMK ; in field 1. [T] (Tyche wears kalathos.) 322 AE 1.4 } ) 99 TAPCMHT POTTO/\AMK; in field l. T B (Tyche wears kalathos. Same die as preceding.) 323 AE 1-3 |AVKAITTOVA/\e PIA|TAPCMH TPOTTOAAM ; in NONGVéVCG field l. K, r. B T (Tyche wears kalathos.) 324 AE 1:25|AVKAITT OVAl OVA |TAPCOVM HTP O TTO/\e ACPIAN OCCE and in ſhC and in field l. above A, below field TT TT Bust of M, r. T Valerian r., wearing K T Tyche-Panthea, radiate crown, paluda-| winged and draped, standing to l.; mentum and cuirass. she wears crested helmet, sur- Same die as Mionnet, iii., mounted by crescent; in l. cornu- pp. 655 f., nos. 610, copiae ; in r. two ears of corn, 61.1, 613–616. sistrum and rudder; at her feet, behind, wheel. [Pl.xxxvii.1.3.] Same die as Mionnet, iii., p. 656, no. 614. TARSUS. 229 No. Wł. *::: Obverse. Reverse. Gallienus. 325 AE 12 AVKAITTH TTAAA||TAPCMHTTPJ OTTOAAMK HN — — (sic) and in field and in field l. T, r. B Dionysos, TT TT Bust of Gal- wearing kalathos(?), himation over lienus r., laureate, wear-| l. shoulder and round lower part ing paludamentum and of body, and boots, standing to cuirass. front, head l. ; l. rests on thyrsos tied with fillet, in r. oenochoe; at his feet, panther l. looking up. 326 AE 1.3 |AVKAITTH T TA/\|TAPCOVM H T PO TTO/\e Al HNOCCEB(sic) and |ſ|C and in field l. A, r. T in field TT TT Bust M T of Gallienus r., wearing K radiate crown, paluda. | Artemis huntress, wearing short mentum and cuirass. chiton and hunting boots, stand- ing to front, head r.; in l, bow, r. fetching arrow from quiver at back. 327 AE 1.2 |As preceding (same die). TAPCOVMHTPOTTO/\eſ\CA NAK and in field T T Nike r., nude to waist, l. foot on globe (), supporting on knee and with 1. hand oval shield; with r. she points to inscription thereon €1C Alſ). NA TOVC KVP1 OVC 328 AE 1.3 |As no. 326 (same die). TAPCOV M HTPOTTOA e ſ\C and in ex. ANAKTT Goddess, helmeted, seated r. on lion walk- ing r.; in r. phiale; on r. Nike flying towards her with wreath. [Pl. xxxviii. 4.] 230 CILICIA. No.] Wł. *. Obverse. Reverse. Salonina. 329 AE 1.2 || KOPN HAIANCA /\|TAPCOVM HTPOTTO/\e (\NI NANC Bust of ſhC and in field 1. A, r. T Salonina r., wearing M. T stephane, crescent at K shoulders. Kybele, wearing kalathos, seated r. On throne, at sides of which are lions. 330 AE 1.1 || KOPNHAIANC A/\|TAPCOVMH TPOTTO/\eſ) |ſ|[N INIAN Bust of |[C] and in field l. A, r. T Salonina r., wearing M. T stephane, crescent at K shoulders. Aphrodite (of the type of the Cnidian Aphrodite of Praxiteles) standing to front, head r. ; r. hand before her body, with l. she lays drapery on hydria beside her. [Pl. XXXVIII, 5.] 331 AE 1:2 || KOPNHAIANC A/\|TAPCOVMH TP O - – and ſ\N IN AN Bust of Salonina r., wearing stephane, crescent at shoulders. in field l. A, r. M. K Helios, radiate, standing to r. ; r. raised, in l. whip. Overstruck on coin of same type, of which upper half and the letters APCO VMAH TP are visible. [Pl. xxxviii. 6.] TITIOPOLIS. 231 | No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. T IT IO P O L I S. L. Werus. 1 A 1-2 AYTOIK" KJAIAAY eTOVCT. TITIO TOAelT OY[HPOC]CeB | |00N Distyle arched temple, within Bust of L. Verus r., which Tyche standing to 1., wear- bare-headed, wearing ing kalathos, in r. rudder, in l. paludamentum and cui-| cornucopiae. TàSS. [Pl. xxxviii. 7.] 232 CILICIA. |No.1 wº. *. Obverse. Reverse. i I Z E P. H. Y. R. I U. M. : First Century B.C. to Imperial Times. | 1 AE’95 |X in wreath of laurel. IEqYPl in wreath of laurel. QTON - $\ HP : [Pl. xxxviii. 8.] | * 2 AE 7 |Head of City r., wearing|I E}VP tº- - Goddess, wearing turreted crown; border turreted crown, seated l. ; in r. of dots. Nike"; at her side, leaning against seat, shield; in field 1., MMP [Pl. xxxviii. 9..] 3 AE 7 |Head of City r., wearing|IEóYPIOTON Athena, wear- turreted crown. ing crested helmet, seated l. ; in r. Nike ; at her side, leaning against seat, shield; in field l., uncertain letters, TT A 4 AE 7 |Similar type to preceding: ZEóYPIOITON] Similar type border of dots. - to preceding; in field l., A. %/E [Pl. xxxviii. 10.] 5 AE 8 |Head of City r., wearing|T EóYPI QTON Goddess, turreted crown ; border wearing turreted crown, seated of dots. 1. on throne with back ; in r. lotus-headed sceptre; in field 1, # ô () 3. 6 AE -8 |Head of City r., wearing|ZE4)YPIQTON Similar type to w turreted crown; behind, preceding; in field l., A. A border of dots. º, Cf. Mionnet, iii., p. 657, no. 622. [Pl. xxxviii. 11.] ZEPHYRIUM. 233 No. Wł. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 10 AE -8 AE 1-05 AE 1: 1 Imperial Times. Time of Hadrian or later. AAPIA NOTTO/\IT |Zeq VP IſhTON Burning altar, ſ\N Bust of City r., garlanded: border of dots. veiled and turreted: [Wigan.] border of dots. [Pl. xxxix. 1.] Hadrian. AAPIAN OCCIe BA CABINADEBAL TH ZE4 V C] TOCAA — — — — |PIſ) TſūN Bust of Sabina, r., Head of Hadrian r., wearing stephane. laureate. Antoninus Pius. — — KAITIAIAAPIA AAPIAN[O]TTO/\IT ONZeq) AN[T]^N IN OCCVPIOTON i Zeus (or Demos ?), €BeV and in field TT TT wearing himation over lower limbs Head of Pius r., lau- and l. shoulder; seated 1. on throne; reate. in r. phiale (on wreath?). [H. P. Borrell.] — — — AAPIA ANTſ)|AAPIA NOTTO AITſ)NIZe NINOCCeBeV and pVPIQ]TQN Zeus, wearing in field TT TT Head himation over lower limbs and 1. of Pius r., laureate. shoulder, seated 1. on throne with back; in r. Nike r. with wreath, 1. resting on sceptre. [Pl. xxxix. 2..] [Whittall.] * The first O seems to coincide with the circle of the phiale. 234 INSULA CILIGIAE. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. INS ULA CILICIA. E. ELAEUSSA-SEBASTE. First Century (before 20) B.C. Head of Zeus r., with Nike advancing l., in r. wreath ; in taenia. field 1., name of city and letters or monograms. I A 85|Behind, A. border of EAA Iovzion X dots. 3. [Bunbury Sale II., 387.] 2 AE '9 || Behind, E: border of E/\AIOYXX|QN AIO dots. [Subhi.] 3 AE 8 || Behind, uncertain letters: [E]/\AIOYXXIQN IX.] border of dots. GE [Pl. XXXIX. 3..] | - 4 AE -8 |Behind, EP; border of EAA IOVXIQſN] Å dots. Æ [Subhi.] [Pl. XXXIX. 4.] 5 AE -85. Behind, border of EAA |OYXI O N X dots. /k 6 AE -85. Behind, ,, border of EA AIOVX! . . > dots. /K? [H. P. Borrell.] ELAEUSSA-SEBASTE. 235 Metal. No.] Wit. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 7 AE 85|Behind, uncertain letter;|EA AIOYXX . . X border of dots. [Subhi.] 8 Æ 9 |Behind, letter off the EAA Iovzio N × flan" ; border of dots. A. [H. P. Borrell.] 9 Æ 8 |Head of Zeus r., lau-| EAA IoWXIQN Nike advancing reate (): ; border and | 1., in r, wreath; in field l., AN letters behind oblite- EP rated. - [Subhi.] Head of City r., turreted: Hermes, nude but for chlamys border of dots. fastened at neck, standing to 1. ; in 1. caduceus, in r. phiale"; in field, name of city and letters or monograms. 10 AE 75 Behind, 3A On 1. [E]/\AloVXXION, [1]: [Pl. xxxix. 5.] #A 1 I AE 7 |Behind, 3A On 1. EAAIOVXXIſ ON], [I]XI ſ: [H. P. Borrell.] [Same dies as preceding.] 12 AE 7 |Behind, ex On r. [E]AAIOVXIQ[N], on 1. X? /X Imperial Coinage (with name Sebaste). Commodus. 13 AE 1.05|AYT. KALAYPH KO (CeBACTH [Ie]PACAVTN MOIA]OIC] and be- AVl Athena, helmeted, to r., hind head, e. YT Y Bust of Commodus r., laureate, wearing palu- damentum and cuirass. * Apparently not CeBACTH | gives it, Rev. Swisse, viii., p. shield on 1. arm, with spear in raised r, attacks a serpent-footed giant. [Pl. xxxix. 6.] €P k.r.º. as Imhoof-Blumer 39. INSULA CILIGIAE. Wt. Metal. Size. Obverse. Reverse. 14 15 AE 1:35 wearing cuirass. Geta. TIO.ceſſ --- BusticſeBAJCTHIe PACAVTN) of Geta r., bareheaded, AVAPXIIC] Zeus seated l. On certain countermark. Al[A – — Un- throne with back; in r. phiale(ſ), 1. resting on sceptre. Gordian III. AVTKMAN [TOP) Bust of Gor- dian r., laureate, wear. ing paludamentum and cuirass. aplustre. Countermark: CeBACTH |GPA — — — and in field l. T. r. A C & P T Asklepios standing to front, head l., r. on serpent-staff. [Pl. XXXIX. 7..] KINGS OF CILICIA. 237 No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. KINGS OF CILICIA. TARCONDIMOTUS. Circ. B.C. 39—31. [Mint, Hieropolis.] Head of Tarcondimotus|Zeus, wearing himation over lower r., diademed : border limbs, seated l. on throne with of dots. back; in r. Nike r. with wreath, 1. resting on sceptre. 1 AE '85 [BAX]|AEQ[X] r., TAPKoNAIMo TOV • 3 [ÖIAA]NT — — in ex. [Montagu Sale II., 310.] [Pl. xxxix. 8.] 2 AE 85 Countermark: anchor. [B]AXIAEQ[X] r., TAPKoNAſ[Mo) Toſvl • 3 [Ól/\ANT - -] in ex. 3 AE 9 Countermark: anchor. [BA]XIAEQX r., [T]APKONAIMO I ToV • 5 [(p1/\ANT - -] in ex. 4 AE ‘7 Countermark: anchor. [BAXIAEQX] r., [TAJPKoNAIMIo] TOV • 5 [Ól/\A]NTQſN — — in ex. [R. Payne Knight.] 238 KINGS OF CILICIA. No. Wt. * Obverse. Reverse. PHILOPATOR (II.7) died A.D. 17. [Mint, Hieropolis.] l AE -9 |Veiled and turreted female|BACI/\eſ\C r., pl/\OTIA l. head r. (Tyche of Hiero- 7, TOPOIC] polis); border of dots. Athena, helmeted, standing to 1.; in r. Nike r. with wreath, 1. rest- ing on shield. [Pl. xxxix. 9..] UNCERTAIN COINS. 239 TNo. Wt. *::::: Obverse. Reverse. UNCERTAIN COINS. Fourth Century B.C. PROBABLY OF CILICIA. Female bust facing, wear-|Bearded bust (of Herakles 7) to 1., ing veil and necklace: head bare, chlamys (or lion's skin?) border of dots. i fastened round neck : border of dots. 1 | 10-2 |AR 4 [Pl. xxxix. 10.] 2 6-6 |AR 3 (Necklace not visible.) [Lawson, Smyrna.] 3 || 10 |AR ‘4 |Female head facing : bor-|Female bust r., wearing taenia, hair der of dots. in plaited queue. [Subhi.] [Pl. xxxix. 12.] 4 2.7 - AR 2 || King of Persia running|Female head facing. to r., in extended i. [Lawson, Smyrna.] bow. [Pl. XXXIX. 11.] Janiform head, beardless, Bust of Herakles 1., beardless, lion's . wearing crested helmet|| skin fastened in front of neck. and earring : border of dots. (Cf. Imhoof-Blumer, Monn. Gr., p. 371, no. 70, pl. G 11.) 5 | 10-6 |AR 4 [Pl. XXXIX. 13.] 6 || 10 |AR 4 (Linear border.) [H. P. Borrell.] [Pl. XXXIX. 14.] 7 9-3 AR 4 IN DE X E S. I. Geographical. II.A. Types. II.B. Emperors, &c. III.A. Symbols. III.B. Countermarks. III.c. Eras. IV. A. Kings and Rulers. IV.B. Magistrates' Names on Autonomous Coins. IV.C. Magistrates' Names on Imperial Coins. W. Roman Magistrates' Names. VI. Engravers' Names. VII. Remarkable Inscriptions. *** The References in the Indexes are to the pages of the Introduction and Catalogue. ( 243 ) IN IDEX I. G E O G R A P H I C A. L. N.B.—Where more references than one are made to the Introduction, the more important references are in heavy type. A. Ace-Ptolemais (Galilaea), czvi. Adana, xcviii., 15, 69 (note 1). - Adraa (Arabia), xxvi. (note 2). Aegeae, xiii., xlix, czii, czzxii., 20. Alexandria (Egypt), czvi. Alexandriaad Issum, xxviii., cxxviii., 29. Anazarbus, xxxiv., xxxvi.,xcii.,xciii., cii., 31. Anchiale, czviii. Anemurium, xxxvii. (note 6), xl., 41. Anthemusia (Mesopotamia), xli. (note 2). Antiochia (Pisidia), xxvi. (hote 2). Antiochia (Syria), lxx. (note 4). Antiochia ad Cydnum (Tarsus), lxxxv., 177. Antiochia ad Sarum (Adana), xcviii. Antiochia rās mapaxtov, ad Cragum, xxxviii. Aphrodisias, l. Aspendus (Pamphylia), xcvii. Augusta, cviii., 44. B. Barata, xvii., xix., 2 Beroea (Macedon), 18 (note 2). C. Caesarea ad Anazarbum.—See Ana- zarbus. Caesarea (Cappadocia), lxx., xcv. Carallia, xxxi., 47. Casae, xxxi., xxxii., 49. Castabala.—See Hieropolis. Celenderis, xl., xlvi., czzxii., 51. Cennatis, xxix., xxx, lii., lv., lvi., } }9. Cestrus, xxxviii., 60. Cetis, xl., ki. Charadra, xxxix. (note 3). Cibyra Major (Phrygia), xxxiii. Cibyra Minor, xxxii. Cietis.-See Cetis. Cilicia, xvii., xviii., xxviii., 15. Citium (Cyprus), lxxxii. 244 INDEX I. Claudiopolis (Mut), lvii., 60. Claudiopolis Ninica.-See Ninica. Codrigae, Xciv. * Colybrassus, xxxiii., xxxvi., 61. Coracesium, xxxv., 64. Coropissus, lvi., 65. Corycus, lxvii., 67. Cotrigae, Xciv. D. Dalisandus (Cilicia Tracheia), xix., lii. (note 1). Dalisandus (Lycaonia), xvii., xix., xxi. (note 4), 3. Derbe, xvii., xviii., xx. T)iocaesarea, lv., 71, 76 (note 1). E. Elaeussa-Sebaste, xviii., xxx., xxxvii. (note 1), lxviii., cyxxii., 234. Epiphanea, czzv., 76, 116 (note 1). F. Flaviopolis, cvii., c2(xxii., 78. G. Gaza (Judaea), lxxii. Germanicopolis, lix., lxiii. (note 4), 81. H. Hamaxia, xxxiv. (note 3). Hieracome (Lydia), ci. (note 5). Hierapolis (Phrygia), ci. (note 5). Hieropolis-Bambyce (Syria), lxxxv., ci. (note 3). Hieropolis-Castabala, xviii., xxix., c., cxxix., 82, 237, 238. Himera (Sicily), czzii. Holmi, l, lxiv., 85, 115 (note 1). Hyde, xvii., xx., czzxii. I. Iconium, xvii., xviii., xxiii., czzxii., 4. Idalium (Cyprus), xlii. (note 4). Ilistra, xvii., xxi., 8. Iotape, xxxvi., lxx. (note 2), 86. Irenopolis, lxi., lxxvi. (note 2), 87. Isaura, xxvi., xcvi., Czzxii., 13. Isauria, xviii., xxvi., xxx., xcii., 13. Issus, lxxiii. (note 1), lxxxi., lxxxiv., cxxvi., 55 (note 1), 90. J. Juliosebaste, lviii. L. Lacamatis, lxi., lxii. Laertes, xxxiv., 91. Lalassis, xxix., xxx., lii., lviii., 119. Lamotis, xxxix. Lamus, xxviii., xxxix. Laodicea (Phrygia), lxviii. (note 2). Laodicea Combusta, xvii., xviii., xxii. Laranda, xvii., xviii., xxi., 3, 9. Lycaonia, xvii., xcii., 1. Lycia, czk. Lyrbe, xxxiv., XXXV., 93. Lystra, xvii., xviii., xxv., 10. GEOGRAPHICAL. 245 M. Magarsus, lxxxv., czziv. Mallus, lxxxi., lxxxiv., lxxxv., czvii., cxxxii., 95. Mopsus, ciz., 103. Myus, xlvi. N. Nagidus, xiii., xli., czzxii., 109. Ninica Claudiopolis, lviii., 117. O. Olba, xxix., xxx., lii., lvi., 119. Olbia (Pamphylia), cxix. P. Parlais, xvii., xviii., xxv., 11. Pautalia (Thrace), xcv. Pella (Macedon), xxii. (note 5). Perinthus (Thrace), lxviii. (note 2). Philadelphia, lix. (note 3), lxiii., 127. Pompeia, lxxiv. Pompeiopolis, lxxiv., 152. | S. Sagalassus (Pisidia), civ., 76 (note 1). Samos, xli. (note 7), 72 (note 1). Savatra, xvii., xxi., 12. Sebaste.—See Elaeussa. Seleucia ad Calycadnum, lv., lxiv., 128. Seleucia ad Pyramum, ciz. Selge (Pisidia), 72 (note 1). Selinus-Trajanopolis, xxxvii., 143. Side (Pamphylia), xxxiii., xxxvi., l., 55 (note 1). Sisia, Sision, cvii. Soli, lxxi., lxxxi., lxxxiv., 144. Syedra, xxxii., xxxiv., xxxvi., 157. XXXV., T. Tarsus, xxvii. (note 5), lxxii. (note 5), lxxvi., cKxxii.; 90 (note 1), 162. Titiopolis, lx., 231. Trajanopolis.—See Selinus. Tralles (Lydia), lxviii. (note 2). Z. Zephyrium, lxi. (note 3), lxxv, 232. ( 246 ) IN DEX II. A. TY P E S. A. Acropolis of Anazarbus, with bust of Zeus in front.—Anazarbus, cvi. Aegis with gorgoneion.—Soli, lxxiv. (note 1), 150. Aequitas standing.—Mopsus, 107. Aeternitas' standing.—Lyrbe, 93. Afrinus, M. Annius, head of.— Iconium, xxiv. (note 5). Agonistic vase, wreath, &c.—See Vase, Wreath, &c. Ahura-mazda. —Issus, 90 ; Mallus, cxxii.; Soli, lxxiii., 148; Tarsus, lxxviii., 164. Ajax of Olba, head of, as Hermes.— Olba, 119, 120. Alexander the Great, head of, as Herakles.—Alexandria ad Issum, 29. Diademed.—Aegeae, cxvi. Altar.—Mopsus, cz., 103; Zephy- rium,233. Supporting crown.— Tarsus, 198. In front of tree beside temple.—Diocaesarea, 72. With crab. — Mopsus, czii. Perseus and City-goddess before, —Tarsus, 215, 223. Amalthea holding infant Zeus.- Aegeae, czv. Amphilochos standing. — Mallus, cxxiii. (note 6), 102; Tarsus, xcvii. With Athena.-Mallus, 102. Amphora.—Nagidus, 110. Ana, Datames standing before, Tarsus, lxxx. -. Anchor between two cornuacopiae.— Elacanatis, lxii. (note 4), lxiii. (note 4). - Andromeda.-See Perseus. Antaios and Herakles.—Tarsus, 195. Antiochus IV of Commagene, head of—Aegeae, cxiii.; Alexandria ad Issum, CzXix.; Anemurium, xl. [See also Index IV.A.] Antiochus IV. of Syria, head of.- Adana, xcviii.; Alexandria ad Issum, 29; Hieropolis, ci. ; Mopsus, 103. [See also Index IV.A.] - Antonius, M.", head of.-Soli-Pom- peiopolis, lxxiv. (note 6), 153. Aphrodite, figure of :- Standing : dressing her hair.— Carallia, 47. Holding mirror!— TYPES. 247 Syedra, 158. At the bath (Cnidian type).--Tarsus, xcvi., 230. Holding cornucopiae, with Eros.-Adana, c. (note 1). With Hermes.—Mallus, 100. With Hermes and Ares.—Syedra, 159. At the Judgment of Paris.- Tarsus, 205. Seated: on throne, holding flower. —Nagidus, xlii., xlvi., 112. With Eros beside or behind her.—Nagidus, xlii., 109, l l l f. With Eros flying towards her.— Nagidus, xlii., 109, 113 f. Riding on bull.—Seleucia, lxvi. (note 6); Soli, lxxiv., 150. Aphrodite, head or bust of.-Mallus, cxxii.; Nagidus, xliii., 110, 111, 115. Tarsus, lxxxi. Aplustre.—Corycus, 67. Apollo, figure of :— Standing: holding branch.-Soli- Pompeiopolis, 155; Tarsus, 200, 212, 223. Holding branch, mouse(ſ) at his feet (Smin- theus!).-Coropissus, 65. Hold- ing branch and bow.—Lamus, xl.; Lyrbe, 93; Tarsus, 203, 222. Holding branch, with lyre.—Anazarbus, 38; Epi- - phanea, 77; Pompeiopolis, lxxv. Holding long branch and phiale (Sarpedonios).-Holmi, li.; cf. Issus, czkvii. Holding branch, with tripod.—Celenderis, 57, 58. Holding bow, leaning on column. —Anemurium, xl. Holding bow and uncertain object.—Tarsus, 211. Holding bow, with stag.— Laertes, xxxiv. (note 4). Resting on tripod.—Tarsus, 225. Wearing short chiton and chlamys, hold- xlvi., ing sceptre and phiale (Sidetes). —Laertes, xxxiv., 91 ; Lyrbe, (note 1), 93, 94; Selinus, xxxviii.; Syedra, xxxvi. (note 3), 157. Stand- ing, with Caracalla. — Isaura, 13, 14. Cultus image, standing on om- phalos, holding one or two wolves (Lykeios).--Tarsus, 202, 203, 208, 224. Apollo, head or bust of : — Adana, 16; Germanicopolis, 81; Mallus, 101; Mopsus, Sarpedonios.-Holmi, li., 85; Seleucia, lxiv., 130. Confronted with bust of Tyche.—Seleucia, lxvi., 139–141. Hadrian iden- tified with, confronted bust of Sabina as Artemis.- Seleucia, 131. Apollo Lykeios, altar of, Perseus and City-goddess before, Tar- sus, 215, 223. Aratus, portrait of.-Pompeiopolis, lxxiv., 154, 155. Archelaus of Cappadocia, head of.- Elaeussa-Sebaste, [See also Index IV.A.] Archer, kneeling, shooting.—Tarsus, 163. Testing lxxi., 144. Testing bow-string. —Soli, lxxii., 144–146. Archer, head of.-Soli, 146. Ares, standing, with spear and shield.—Laertes, 91 ; Lyrbe, xxxv. (note 1), 93; Syedra, 160. With Hermes and Aphrodite.— Syedra, 159. Ares, head of. —Nagidus, Tarsus, lxxviii., 164–167. Arethusa, head of, facing.—Tarsus, xxxiv., xxxv. exi. with lxix. arrow. — Soli, xlii.; 248 INDEX H.A. lxxviii., 164 f. [See also Head, female.] Armenian tiara in wreath.-Laca- natis, lxii. (note 3). Artemis, figure of:— As huntress, standing or running, with bow.—Aegeae, 27; Au- gusta, 45; Mopsus, ciz., CX., 105, 106; Tarsus, 212, 221, 223, 226, 229. With tree, and stag in thicket.—Seleucia, lxvi. (note 5). Wearing horns on head.—Pompeiopolis, lxxv., 156; Tarsus, xcvi., 227, Wearing long chiton.—Anemurium, xl., 41; Selinus, xxxvii. (note 6), xxxviii. Standing : holding sceptre.—Isaura, 14. Holding two torches. – Casae, xxxii. (note 3). Cultus-statue, in temple.—Ana- zarbus, 36 (note 1). two stags browsing on trees.— Flaviopolis, cvii. (note 5). Mummy - shaped, with two branches, stag and doe.—Ane- murium, xli., 42, 43. With Hermes and sleeping figure. —Seleucia, lxvi. (note 5). Seated.—Anazarbus, 37. Artemis, head or bust of.—Adana, 15; Hieropolis, cii., 83; Mopsus, 106 ; Seleucia, 130; Soli, 151, Sabina as Artemis.—Mopsus, cx., 106. Confronted with bust of Hadrian as Apollo.—Seleucia, 131, Artemis Perasia, types relating to.— Hieropolis, cii. Asklepios, figure of :— Standing.—Elaeussa-Sebaste, 236, bow and Between With Hygieia.—Epiphanea, 77; Irenopolis, 89; Mopsus, czii.; Tarsus, xcvi. With Hygieia and Telesphoros.-Parlais, xxvi. (note 2); Pompeiopolis, lxxv. With Telesphoros in temple.— Aegeae, czv. Asklepios, bust of.—Aegeae, 23. With bust of Hygieia.-Ireno- polis, 89. Astragalizousa,—Tarsus, lxxx. Astragalos.-Celenderis, xlviii., 53.; Mallus, czzi. Athena, figure of :— Standing: with shield and spear. —Alexandria ad Issum, c2(Xix.; Augusta, 46; Carallia, 48; Epiphanea, 76; Laertes, 92; Polemo II., liv.; Tarsus, 222. With serpent twined round spear.—Iconium, 6. Olive-tree beside her.—Colybrassus, 61. Holding phiale.—Aegeae, cxiv. (note 4); Barata, 2; Casae, 49; Colybrassus, 61 (spear or sceptre held transversely), 63; Ilistra, 8; Savatra, xxii. (note 1), 12; Tarsus, 102. Holding owl.— Tarsus, 191, 192. Between two stags.-Aegeae, czvi. Armed with aegis and javelin, serpent twined round tree.—Carallia, xxxii. (note 1). Voting. — Carallia, xxxii. (note 1); Cora- cesium, xxxv. (note 6); Lyrbe, xxxv. (note 1), 94; Savatra, xxii. (note 1); Syedra, xxxvi. (note 3). Holding Nike [see also Athena running].-Aegeae, 21; Carallia, 48; Holmi, li. ; Mopsus, 106; Philopator, 238; Seleucia, lxv. (note 1), 130, 132, TYPES. 249 136; Soli-Pompeiopolis, 152– 154; Tarsus, 194. Holding Nike, serpent beside her.— Iconium, 5. Holding Nike (copy of the Parthenos).-Nagi- dus, xlii. (note 4), 112. Holding Nike, crescent at shoulders.— Pompeiopolis, lxxv. Standing : with Amphilochos. – Mallus, 102. With Aphrodite and Hera, at the Judgment of Paris. – Tarsus, 205. With Tyche.—Colybrassus, 63. With Tyche and Nemesis.--Tarsus, 204, 210. Running, holding Nike.—Tarsus, 204, 208, 210, 212. Fighting on foot: with aegis, javelin and thunderbolt.—Isaura, xxvii. (note 5). With shield and thun- derholt.—Soli, 151. Opposed by giant.—Elaeussa-Sebaste, 235; Seleucia, lxv., 131, 135, 136, 141, 142. Cultus-figure (Athena Magarsis). —Mallus, czziii. Seated : with olive-tree behind her. — Mallus, 100; Tarsus, lxxx. Holding phiale.—Casae, 49. Holding Nike.—Isaura, xxvii. (note 5); Mallus, 101; Soli, 152, 153; Tarsus, 209; Zephyrium, 232. In quadriga: Diocaesarea, 73. Opposed by two giants.-Se- leucia, lxv., 133. In quadriga to front.—Tarsus, xcvi., 204. Athena, head or bust of :— Nearly facing, in triple-crested helmet: Magarsus!, cKxiv. (note 5); Tarsus, &c., lxxxiii., lxxxv., 174, 175. t w In profile : Adana, 16; Aegeae, cxiv., 22, 26; Anemurium, 41 ; Celenderis, xlviii., xlix., 53, 58; Coropissus, 65; Elaeussa- Sebaste, lxx.; Flaviopolis, 79; Holmi, li., 85 ; Iconium, xxiv. (note 6), 5 ; Irenopolis, 88; Lystra, xxv. (note 3); Mallus, cxxi.; Mopsus, cz. ; Nagidus, xlii. (note 4); Olba, lv.; Seleucia, lxiv., 128, 129, 131 ; Soli, lxxii., lxxiii., 146–152; Zephy- rium, lxxvi. Athlete seated on table, crowning himself.—Augusta, ciz. Athletes, two, with prize vase on table between them.—Tarsus, 198. B. Baal, standing, holding eagle.— Issus, czzvii., 90; Mallus, cxxii.; Soli, lxxiii., 148; Tarsus, lxxviii., 164. Baaltars seated.—Magarsus?, czziv. (note 5); Tarsus, &c., 165–176. In temple.—Tarsus, lxxx., 167, 168. Baetyl.—Mallust, czvii. f., 95–97. Basin for oil, Syedra, xxxvi., 158, 161. temple.—Colybrassus, xxxiv. Biga of bulls, with Selene.—Ana- zarbus, 35; Olba, lv.; Tarsus, xcvi., 212, 222. Of centaurs, with Dionysos and Ariadne.—Tarsus, 205. Of horses: with Helios.-Mopsus, cx. With Nike.—Anazarbus, 36; Augusta, 46. * * K K gymnasiarch's. – In 250 INDEX II.A. Of panthers : with Dionysos.- Epiphanea, czzvi.; Ninica, 116; Seleucia, 133. Seen to front, with Dionysos. – Irenopolis, lxiii. Of serpents : with Demeter.— Celenderis, 58; Coracesium, xxxv. (note 6). With Tripto- lemos.--Tarsus, 195, 196. Birds, baetyl between two, Mallus', cxix., 96. Boot.—Aegeae, czvi., 26. Boule seated, dropping pebble in vase.—Tarsus, 188. Bow.—See Club and bow. Branch.-See Laurel-branch, Olive- branch. Bridge over river.—Aegeae, czv. ; Mopsus, czii. Bull, humped.—Seleucia, 135. But- ting.—Tarsus, lxxxv. Bull, forepart of.-Uncertain, xli. (note 7). Bull. — See also Herakles, Mithras, Selene. Bust.—See Head. Lion, C. Caduceus.—Corycus, 67; Elaeussa- Sebaste, lxix. Between two cornuaeopiae.—Irenopolis, lxii., lxiii. Capricorn.—Anazarbus, 35, 37, 39; Augusta, 44. Caps of Dioskuri.—Olba, 125; Soli, 151. With harpe.—Olba, lv. Car-See Biga, Quadriga. Caria, supposed personification of.- . Tarsus, xcii, | Centaurs.-See Dionysos. Chariot.—See Biga, Quadriga. Chrysippus, bust of.-Soli-Pompeio- polis, lxxiv., 154. Cilicia.-See Eparchiae. Cista mystica between two standards. Seleucia, lxvi. (note 4). City, walls of, with lion and bull above.—Tarsus, lxxxii., lxxxiii. 170, 173. City, personification of —See Tyche. Club.-Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxix. ; La- lassis, liv.; Seleucia, lxv. (note 1); Olba, liv., 124. In wreath.- Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxix.; Tarsus, lxxxv., 183, 184. With bow in case.—Aegeae, 21. With olive-branch.-Magarsus!, czziv. (note 5). Colonist ploughing.—Iconium, 5; Lystra, xxv. (note 3), 10; Ninica, 117. Conical stone.—Mallus '', czvii. f 95 f. Corn, ear of.-Tarsus, 164. Cornuacopiae, two, with anchor.— Lacanatis, lxii. (note 4). With caduceus.—Irenopolis, lxii. Cornucopiae.—Lalassis', liv.; Tar- sus, lxxxv., lxxxvi. Crab and altar.—Mopsus, czii. Crescent.—Soli-Pompeiopolis, lxxv. See also Selene. Crescent and scorpion.—Cetis, xl. Crown decorated with heads.— Tarsus, xcvii., 198, 208. With double row of heads, on table. —Tarsus, 220. With crown of demiourgos on altar.—Tarsus, 198, Crown, plain, of demiourgos.--Ana- zarbus, 34; Tarsus, xeviii., 198 • 5 TYPES. 251 203. On altar, with crown decorated with heads.--Tarsus, 198. Crown, radiate.—Tarsus, 192. Crown.—See also Wreath. Cultus-image.—See Apollo, Artemis, Athena. D. Datames and Ana. — Tarsus, lxxx..., 168. Demeter, figure of :— Standing: with ears of corn and sceptre.—Barata, 2; Coracesium, xxxv. (note 6); Syedra, 158 With ears of corn and torch.— Mallus, czkii., 99; Epiphanea, 76; Syedra, 157. With phiale and sceptre or torch.-Syedra, 157. With long torch.--Carallia, 48. With two torches.—Syedra, 160. Standing before Hades seated.—Syedra, xxxvi. (note 3). Seated, with ears of corn and sceptre.—Laertes, 91. In biga of serpents.—Celenderis, 58; Coracesium, xxxv. (note 6). Demeter, head or bust of.-Adana, 15; Aegeae, cziv.; Anazarbus, 31 ; Mallus, 99. Demos seated, holding wreath.— Tarsus, 188, 190; Zephyrium, 233. Dionysos, figure of:— Standing: Nagidus, xliii. With thyrsos and kantharos.—Adana, 17, 18; Anemurium, xli.; La- ertes, 92; Nagidus, 109; Olba, 126; Soli-Pompeiopolis, 155 ; Syedra, xxxvi. (note 3); Tarsus, 208, 220, 222. With thyrsos and keras. – Epiphanea, 76. With thyrsos and grapes. – Nagidus, 109, 111 f. With thyrsos and uncertain object.— Tarsus, 224. Wearing kalathos", with thyrsos and oenochoe.— Tarsus, 229. In attitude of re- pose, with satyr.—Tarsus, 200. Standing before prize vase on table.—Corycus, 69. Wearing bull's horns.—Soli, lxxiv., 151. In biga drawn by panthers.- Epiphanea, cxxvi.; Ninica, 116; Seleucia, 133. Seen to front.— Irenopolis, lxiii. Drawn by cen- taurs, with Ariadne.—Tarsus, 205. Seated in vine-tree.—Mallus, 98. With satyr.—Adana, c. (note 1). Reclining on panther. —- Ana- zarbus, 38, 39. Infant, enthroned, with Kory- bantes.—Seleucia, 134. Dionysos, head or bust of :— Bearded.—-Issus, czzviii.; Nagidus, 110, 111; Soli, lxxii. (note 3). Beardless.—Aegeae, 24; Augusta, 44, 45 ; Epiphanea, czzvi. (note 1); Hieropolis, c. (note 3), cii., 84; Iconium, xxiv. Dioskuri, figures of, with crescent between them. — Flaviopolis, cvii. (note 5). Dioskuri, heads of.-Cibyra Minor, xxxiii.; Flaviopolis, 78, 79. Dioskuri, caps of.-Olba, 125; Soli, 151. With harpe.—Olla, lv. Dolphin.—Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxix. Dolphin and pomegranate. — Holmi and Side, l. 252' INDEX II.A. Dolphin between crescent and ro- sette. — Magarsus 1, czziv. (note 5). E. Eagle standing.—Adana, 17; Aegeae, 27 ; Antiochia ad Cragum, xxxix.; Hieropolis, ci.; Mopsus, 105, 106. On altar. —Lamus, xl. On arrow. — Aegeae, 23. On club 7–Hieropolis, 83. On ear of corn.—Adana, 16. On harpe.—Tarsus, 187. On lion. —Tarsus, xcix. (note 1). On palm-branch.—Diocaesarea, 71. On plough-share.—Tarsus, xcix. (note 1), 176. On stag's head.— Tarsus, xcix. (note 1). On thun- derbolt.—Olba, 125; Soli, 152. Between two vexilla.-Ninica, 116. In temple.—Aegeae, cKv.; Philadelphia, 127. - Ear of corn.—Tarsus, 164. |Fireme-Nemesis.—Irenopolis, lxiii. Ekklesia personified.—Aegeae, czvi. Elephant carrying wreath.-Tarsus, xcv. (note 7), 198. Elpis.-Aegeae, 24; Anazarbus, 32; Tarsus, 216. - Eparchiae, the three (Lycaonia, Isau- ria and Cilicia), and Tyche, Anazarbus, cvi.; Tarsus, xcii, 193. Eros.-See Aphrodite. F. Figure, female — Standing: holding infant Zeus.— Aegeae, czv. Wearing kala- thos, holding prize vase.—Ana- zarbus, 40. Wearing kalathos, and veil, holding cornucopiae and phiale over altar.—Tarsus, 196. Wearing kalathos and veil, standing between two temples. —Tarsus, 197, Holding wreath. —Tarsus, 217. Holding wreath and cornucopiae. — Anazarbus, 31. Holding aplustre and sceptre, prow at feet.—Corycus, 68–70 (see also Thalassa). Hold- ing phiale and sceptre. —Lao- dicea Combusta, xxiii. Holding phiale and arrow.—Colybrassus, xxxiii. Holding mirror?—Sye- dra, 158. Seated : wearing kalathos.--Ana- zarbus, 37. Holding phiale (Ek- klesia).--Aegeae, czvi. Holding phiale (!) and sceptre. — Adana, 19; Iotape, 86. With amphora at feet.—Anazarbus, 32, 33, 37. Kneeling, playing with astragali...— Tarsus, lxxx. . . Reclining, holding cornucopiae.— Soli-Pompeiopolis, 154. See also Goddess. Figure, male — *. Standing : T. raised, in l. spear or staff. — Carallia, 47. Holding branch and sceptre. — Tarsus, 211. Wearing short chiton and chlamys, holding sceptre and phiale.—See Apollo. Holding spear or sceptre and phiale.— Coracesium, 64. Holding phialé and bow!—Mopsus, 108. Hold- ing phiale and, cornucopiae.— Tarsus, 217. Holding phiale and raising garment. — Adana, c. (note 1). Holding branch and TYPES. 253. bow, animal at feet. —Tarsus, 203, cf. xcvii. (note 5). Holding reed, fish at feet.—Savatra, xxi. (note 5), 12. Holding wine- skin (!).-Ninica, 117. Slaying lion.—Issus (), cKxvi. Before basin. — Anazarbus, 40. On prow. — Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxx. (note 1). At foot of tree. — Laertes, xxxiv. (note 4). In long chiton, driving yoke of oxen.— Mallus, 98. - Seated, with spear and shield.— Syedra, 159, 160. Sacrificing. —Flaviopolis, cvii. On table, crowning himself. — Augusta, cix. Reclining, holding kantharos.- Irenopolis, 87. Figure, mummy-shaped, standing on spherical base. — Elaeussa- Sebaste, lxx. (note 5). See also Artemis. - Figure, winged :— Female.—Mallus!, cxviii. (note 1), 95. Wearing helmet and holding attributes, see Tyche-Panthea. Male.—Mallus, czviii., Cxix., 97, 98. With four wings.-Mallus, CXX. Half-figure.—Mallus, cKxi. Fisherman and Perseus.—Tarsus,215. Fortress with three towers. — Un- certain, xli. (note 7). IFortress of Thebes, Kadmos before. Aegeae, CXvi. Fountain.-See Sunias. G. Galley.—Aegeae, 26; Augusta, ciz.; Tarsus, xcvii., 199, 202. Gateway, fortified, with Tyche seated beneath.-Isaura, xxvii. (note 5). Surmounted by figures.—Dio- caesarea, lvi. - Genius, holding cornucopiae and sacrificing: seated.—Flaviopolis, cvii. Standing.—Tarsus, 217. Giant.—See Athena. Goat:— Kneeling.—Celenderis, xlvii., 51– 57. Lying. — Aegeae, 22, 25, 26. Within wreath.-Ibid., 24. Springing.—Celenderis, 51. Standing.—Aegeae, 22. Torches attached to horns.—Aegeae, 25. Winged.—Celenderis, xlix.(note4). Bird on crupper. —Celenderis, 54. Goat, forepart of.-Celenderis, xlvii., 56. God, oriental, standing on lion.— See Sandan. Goddess:— Standing : holding phiale and globe (!).-Lyrbe, 93. Holding tiller.—Elaeussa, lxix. Wielding spear. —Lyrbe, xxxv. (note 4). Winged and helmeted. — See Tyche-Panthea. Seated: wearing kalathos, holding sceptre. — Hieropolis, ci., 82. Turreted, holding sceptre. — Zephyrium, 232. Turreted, holding Nike, shield beside her. Zephyrium, lxxvi., 232. Riding: on horse. — Coracesium, 64; Seleucia, 141. On bull.— Seleucia, lxvi. (note 6). Soli, 150. On lion.—Isaura, xxvii. (note 5); Tarsus, xcvi., 229. See also Kybele. 254 INDEX II. A. Goddess, cultus-figure of.-See Arte- mis, Athena, Figure (mummy- shaped). Goddesses, two, standing on basis.— Selinus, xxxviii. (note 2). Gorgoneion. — Celenderis, xlviii., xlix., 53, 57; Nagidus, xlii. (note 4), 113. On aegis.-Soli, lxxiv. (note 1), 150. See also Medusa. Graces, the three. — Iconium, 6; Mopsus, czii.; Tarsus, 207, 209. Grapes, bunch of.--Diocaesarea, 71; Soli-Pompeiopolis, lxxi., lxxii., 144—150, 154. Grapes, two bunches of, on stalk.- Soli-Pompeiopolis, 152. Flank- ing baetyl.—Mallus!, cKix. Griffin.—Lycia, czz. Gymnasiarch, standing before oil- basin. — Anazarbus, cvi., 40. Oil-basin of.-Syedra, xxxvi., 158, 161. Oil-basin in temple. —Colybrassus, xxxiv. H. Hades, seated, Kerberos at feet.— Epiphanea, 77 ; Lyrbe, 93. Demeter before him.—Syedra, xxxvi. (note 3). Hades.—See also Sarapis. Harpe.—Lalassis, liv. Between caps of Dioskuri.-Olba, lv. Head or bust :— Female : Corycus, 67; Nagidus, 115. Wearing stephane–Ire- nopolis, 88. Weiled.—Adana, 17. Turreted. — See Tyche. Wearing taenia, hair in queue. —Uncertain, 239. Facing.— Tarsus, lxxviii., 164–168; Un- certain, 239. Male, bearded : Issus', cxxvii. (note 2); Uncertain, 239. Lau- reate.—Irenopolis, 87. Wearing stephane and earring.—Tarsus, 176. Wearing turreted erown, earring and necklaee.—Tarsus, 177. Facing, chin covered by lion's scalp.–Tarsus, 177. Hel- meted.—Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxx. See also Ares. Male, beardless: Aegeae, 22; Na- gidus, xlii. (note 4). Laureate.— Celenderis, xlix. Diademed.— Aegeae, Czvi., 22, 25. Radiate. —Soli, 152. Sceptre on shoulder. —Coropissus, 65. In pointed cap (archer).-Soli, 146. Janiform, helmeted, beardless.— Uncertain, 239. On column, in temple.—Isaura, 12. Hekate, figure of, holding torches.—Casae, xxxii. (note 3). See also Selene. Hekate, bust of. — Hieropolis, cii., 83, 84. Helios, figure of :— Standing: holding cornucopiae.— Lyrbe, xxxv, (notes 1,4). Hold- ing globe. —Epiphanea, czzvi. Holding torch.-Soli-Pompeio- polis, 156. Holding torch and whip. — Hieropolis, cii., 83. Holding whip. — Flaviopolis, cvii. (note 5); Hieropolis, cii., 83; Tarsus, 227, 231. In car.—Mopsus, cz. Helios, head or bust of.-Hieropolis, cii.; Seleucia, lxv. (note 1); Soli- Pompeiopolis, lxxiv. (note 1); lxxv., 152 two TYPES. 255 Hephaistos, seated, with shield and hammer.—Colybrassus, 62. Hera, at the Judgment of Paris.— Tarsus, 205. Herakles, figure of :- Standing: Flaviopolis, evii.(note 5). With club over shoulder.—Tar- sus, 205. Resting on club.- Iconium, 6; Ilistra, 8; Laranda, 9; Tarsus, 206, 214. With club and bow.—Issus, CKXvii.f.; Seleucia, 134. With club and apples. – Augusta, 46; Casae, 50; Dalisandus, xix., 3; Derbe, xx. With club and apples, before tree with serpent. — Tarsus, 214. Wrestling with Antaios. – Tarsus, 195. Sub- duing bull.—Tarsus, 213. Sub- duing hydra. — Tarsus, Xcvii. Wrestling with lion.—Mopsus, 108 ; Tarsus, lxxxi., 213. Wrestling with lion, group on capital of column.—Mallus, 99. Shooting Stymphalian birds.- Tarsus, xcvii. With Apollo.— Aegeae, 28. With Hermes.— Isaura, 13 (note 1). With Per- seus, holding bust of Caracalla. Tarsus, 195, Seated : Diocaesarea, 73; Savatra, xxii. (note 1). Reclining: Irenopolis, 87. IHerakles, head of, bearded.—Aegeae, 21; Iconium, 4; Irenopolis, 89; Issus', cKxviii.; Mallus, czzi. ; Olba, lv.; Soli, lxxiii. Wearing oak-wreath.--Tarsus, 185. In lion’s skin.—Celenderis, xlviii. In lion's skin, nearly facing.— Tarsus, 166. Lion's skin fas- tened round neck.-Mallus,100; Soli, 149; Uncertain, 239. Chin covered by lion's scalp.–Tarsus, 177. - Beardless, in lion's skin.—Alex- andria ad Issum, 29; Isaura, xxvii. (note 5); Nagidus, xlvi. Lion's skin fastened round neck. —Uncertain, 239. Hermes, figure of, standing:— Cibyra Minor, xxxiii.; Olba, lv. With purse? — Corycus, 67. With caduceus and purse.— Adana, 16; Aegeae, 25; Au- gusta, ciz. ; Colybrassus, 62, 63; Corycus, 67, 69, 70; Hyde, xx. ; Tarsus, 221, 227. With caduceus and phiale!—Corycus, 66; Elaeussa, 235. With cadu- ceus and palm-branch, before vase on table.—Adana, 18. With caduceus and uncertain object. — Adana, 16. With Aphrodite.—Mallus, 100. With Aphrodite and Ares.—Syedra, 159. With Artemis and sleeping figure.—Seleucia, lxvi. (note 5). With Herakles. – Isaura, 13 (note 1). Hermes, head of.--Diocaesarea, 71; Olba, liii. See also Ajax. Hoplite kneeling.—Tarsus, lxxvii., 162, 163. Horse:— - Standing.—Adana, 16; Anazarbus, 36. Walking.—Adana, 17. Prancing.—Celenderis, xlviii., 57. Horse, forepart of.-Aegeae, cziv.; Seleucia, 130. Horse, head of.-Aegeae, 20, 21. Horseman riding sideways. –Celen- deris, xlvii., 52–56, , , , 256 INDEX II. A. Horseman.—See also King, and Index II.B, Horsewoman.—See Goddess. Hygieia, figure of:— Standing.—Aegeae, czvi., 23; Colybrassus, 61; Irenopolis, 87. See also Asklepios. Seated.—Aegeae, czvi. (note 1). Hygieia, bust of. —Aegeae, czvi. See also Asklepios. I. Inscription.—Olba, 119, 120. Inscription in wreath or crown.— Aegeae, 23, 24; Anazarbus, 34; Anemurium, 42, 48; Ireno- polis, lxii. (note 4); Mopsus, 104; Syedra, 159–161; Tarsus, 198, 203, 208; Zephyrium, 232. Iotape seated.—Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxx. (note 1). Isauria.-See Eparchiae. Isis, Tyche as, Lystra, 10. Faus- tina II. as, Ibid. See also Sarapis. J. Janiform head, beardless, helmeted. —Uncertain, 239. Judgment of Paris.--Tarsus, 205. K. Kadmos before fortress of Thebes.- Aegeae, czvi. Kantharos.-Nagidus, 115. King of Persia, running, holding bow.—Mallus, 99, 100; Un- certain, 239. Holding spear and bow.— Magarsus $, czkiv. (note 5); Mallus, 99, 100. Seated, with another king before him.—Soli(?), 148. King on horseback.-(?) Soli, 148; Tarsus, lxxvii., 162, 163. - Ring, head of.-Aegeae, cziii., 22, 25. See also Index IV.A. Koinoboulion, figure of.-Anazarbus, 33, 37; Tarsus, xcii., 196, 197. Korybantes and young Dionysos.— Seleucia, 134. Rronos, with four wings, carrying disk.-Mallus, czy. Head or bust of.-Flaviopolis, cvii., 79; Mallus, czzii., 99. Kybele seated.—Laodicea Combusta, xxiii.; Tarsus, 230. Riding on lion.—Alexandria ad Issum, cxxix. Kydnos, River, reclining.—Tarsus, 189, 196. L. Laurel-branch with fillet.—Seleucia, lxvi., 132. Lighthouse and vessels. – Aegeae, CXV. Lion :- Running.—Anemurium, 42. Walk- ing.—Tarsus, 172, 173. Attack- ing bull.—Tarsus, lxxxii. f., xcviii., 164, 171, 172, 187,219. Attacking stag.—Tarsus, lxxxii., 169, 170; Citium, lxxxii. God- TYPES. 257 dess riding on, Isaura, xxvii. (note 5); Tarsus, xcvi., 229. See also Kybele. Sandan standing on, See Sandan. Man slaying, —Issus', czzvi. See also He- rakles. Lion, forepart of.-Issus', czzvii., 90. Lycaonia, figure of.-See Eparchiae. M. Male figure, &c.—See Figure, &c., male. Medusa, head of.-Iconium, xxiv. (notes 4, 6). Surrounded by Zodiac.—Aegeae, xiii. See also Gorgoneion. Mēn, standing, holding spear and pine-cone,—Parlais, 11. Mithras sacrificing bull.–Tarsus, 213. Monument of Sandan.—See Pyre. Moon.—See Crescent. Mopsos, figure of.-Mopsus, cx, CXi., 104, 108. Mule carrying bow, quiver and - wreath.-Mopsus, czii., 107. Mummy - shaped cultus - figure. — Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxx. (note 5). See also Artemis. N. Nemesis with Athena and Tyche.— Tarsus, 204, 210. Temple of Nemesis " — Anazarbus, cvii. (note 1). Nike, figure of:— Standing or advancing.—Laodicea Combusta, xxiii. With wreath. —(?) Alexandria ad Issum, 29; Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxix., lxx., 234, 235; Seleucia, lxiv., 128, 129. With wreath and palm- branch.-Adana, 16; Aegeae, 22; (!) Coropissus, lvii.; Flavio- polis, 79; Lyrbe, 94; Mopsus, 107; Myus, xlvi. ; Seleucia, 132, 137, 138, 142; Soli- Pompeiopolis, 153; Syedra, 158; Tarsus, 209, 216. With palm-branch and crown de- corated with heads.--Tarsus, 206. Writing on shield. — Derbe, xx.; Tarsus, 229. Hold- ing tablet. — Seleucia, 135 Tarsus, 196. Crowning trophy Cibyra Minor, xxxiii. Crown- ing Septimius Severus.-Hiero polis, 84. Crowning City goddess.-Irenopolis, lxiii. Kneeling, writing her name.— Mallus, 100. In biga.-Anazarbus, 36. Au- gusta, 46. In quadriga.-Laertes, 92; Tarsus, 192. Nike, two figures of, placing wreath on table.—Seleucia, 138. Nike, wingless, with wreath and palm-branch.-Barata, 2. Nymph seated before river-god.— Mopsus, 107. O. Oil-basin.—See Basin. Olive-branch and club in saltire.— Magarsus $, czkiv. (note 5). I, L. 258 INDEX II. A. Owl.—Celenderis, 54; Soli, 151. On olive-branch.—Seleucia, 131. Oxen, yoke of, ploughing.—Iconium, 5; Lystra, xxv. (note 3), 10; Mallus, czzii., 98; Ninica, 117. P. Paris, Judgment of.-Tarsus, 205. Pegasos, forepart of.-Celenderis, xlviii., 53, 56; Tarsus, 163. Perasia.--Hieropolis, cii. Persephone, rape of.-Syedra, xxxvi. (note 3). Persephone, veiled bust of.-Ana- zarbus, 31. Perseus, figure of:— Standing, holding harpe.—Carallia, 47 (note 1). Holding head of Gorgon.—Anemurium, xli.; Ico- nium, xxiii., 4,6; Iotape, xxxvii.; Tarsus, 195, 206, 210, 214. Holding cultus-image of Apollo Lykeios. –Tarsus, 185, 214, 215. With Andromeda.—Coro- pissus, lvii., 65. With City- goddess before altar of Apollo Lykeios. – Tarsus, 215, 223. With fisherman.—Tarsus, 215. With Herakles, holding bust of Caracalla.-Tarsus, 195. Perseus, head of.-Aegeae, cziv.; Iconium, xxiv. (note 6). Philemon, portrait of. — Pompeio- polis, lxxiv. Ploughing-scene.—See Oxen. Polemo of Olba, portrait of.—Olba, 123, 124. Pomegranate and dolphin.-Side and Holmi, l. Pompeius, portrait of.-Soli-Pom- peiopolis, lxxiv., 152, 153. Poseidon standing. — Anemurium, 41 ; Celenderis, 59; Corycus, 68; Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxx.; Zephyrium, lxxvi. With foot on prow.—Corycus, 67; Soli- Pompeiopolis, 155. Priest ploughing.—See Oxen. Prow, with nude beardless figure.— Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxx. (note 1); with standard.—lbid. (note 4). Pyramidal monument.—See Pyre. Pyramidal stone.—See Baetyl. Pyramos, River, reclining.—Ana- Zarbus, 35. Reclining, nymph seated before him. — Mopsus, 107. Half figure of, Ana- Zarbus, cvi. ; Hieropolis, cii., 82, 83; Mopsus, ciz. (note 6). Pyre of Sandan.—Tarsus, lxxxvi., 180, 181, 183, 190, 221, 224, 225, Q. Quadriga of Athena-Diocaesarea, 73; Seleucia, lxv., 133. Of Nike. —Laertes, 92; Tarsus, 192. Of the Emperor (Tre- bonianus Gallus).-Augusta, 46. Quadriga to front, of Athena.— Tarsus, 204. Of the Emperor (Caracalla).-Tarsus, 197. R. Ram.—Magarsus $, cxxiv. (note 5). River-god, reclining. — Anazarbus, 35; Mopsus, 107; Olba, 125; TYPES. 259 Tarsus, 189, 196. See also Sunias. Half - figure of, - Adana, 17; Anazarbus, cvi. ; Hieropolis, cii., 82,83; Mopsus, cix. (note 6). At feet of Tyche. —See Tyche. Rose.—Soli, lxxiv. (note 1). Rosette or wheel in temple.— Anazarbus, cvii. S. Sandan standing on lion.—Tarsus, lxxxv. f., 178, 179, 184, 186, 206. In temple.—Tarsus, 213. See also Pyre. Sarapis, figure of :— Standing.—Olba, lv. Seated.—Anazarbus, cvi.; Iconium, xxiv. (note 6). See also Hades. Sarapis, head or bust of.-Adana, c. (note 1); Anazarbus, cvi.; Flavio- polis, 79, 80; Olba, 125. With bust of Isis.—Aegeae, 23 ; Seleucia, lxvi. (note 1). Saros, river-god, half-figure of.- Adana, 17. Satrap, seated, with quiver and arrow.—Tarsus, 167. Satrap, head of.-Mallus, 100 ; Soli, lxiii., 149. Satyr.—See Dionysos and Silenos. Satyr, head of.-Nagidus, xliii. Scorpion in wreath.—Lacanatis, lxii. (note 3). Scorpion and crescent.—Cietis, xl. Selene, figure of:— Standing, holding long torch.- Carallia, 47. See also Hekate. In biga of bulls.—Anazarbus, 35 ; cxxii., Olba, lv.; Tarsus, xcvi., 212, 222. Selene, head of:— In crescent moon.—Olba, 124. Faustina II. as, Hieropolis, cii. See also Artemis. Senate (Roman), bust of.-Mallus, 101. Serpent.—Aegeae, cxvi. In basket, between two torches. – Ibid. (note 1). Shield, Macedonian, with head of Antiochus IV.-Alexandria ad Issum, 29. Shield, oval, incurved at sides, with thunderbolt device. — Tarsus, 175. Ship.–See Galley. Silenos standing, holding wine-skin. —Ninica, 117. Drawing car of Dionysos with panthers.- Ninica, 116. See also Satyr. Skylla holding trident.—Tarsus, 215. Sphinx seated.—Nagidus, 113. Stag.—See Lion. Standard on prow.—Elaeussa-Se- baste, lxx. (note 4). Standards, two.—Iconium, 5. also Vexillum. Star.—Soli-Pompeiopolis, 152, 154. Stone, baetylic.—Mallus', czvii. f. Sunias, the fountain, reclining.— Soli-Pompeiopolis, lxxv., 154. Swan.—Mallus, c2(vii. f., 97 f. See T. Table, agonistic:—With crown deco- rated with heads.--Tarsus, 220. With vase. — Anazarbus, 35 ; Tarsus, 198, 220. Athlete 260 INDEX II.A. sitting on. — Augusta, ciz. Hermes standing before. — Adana, 18. Tarcondimotus, head of.-237. Telesphoros.-See Asklepios. Temple.—Anazarbus, 36. Temple (two columns): With simu- lacrum of Artemis.--Anazarbus, 36(note 1). With eagle.—Aegeae, cxv.; Philadelphia, 127. With Sandan on lion.—Tarsus, 213. With Tyche standing.—Titio- polis, 231. With Tyche seated. —Carallia, 47. Temple (four columns). — With amphora on basis.--Tarsus, 189. With bust on column.—Isaura, 13. With figure of Maximinus? —Ninica, 117. With oil-basin. —Colybrassus, xxxiv. With rosette or wheel.—Anazarbus, cvii. With Tyche standing. —Anemurium, 42. With Tyche seated. — Antiochia, xxxix. ; Coropissus, lvii.; Isaura, xxvii. (note 5). With Zeus standing.— Colybrassus, 63. With Zeus seated.—Lamus, xxxix. ; Seli- nus, xxxviii., 143, Temple (six columns).-With Askle- pios and Telesphoros.-Aegeae, cxvi. With thunderbolt. — T)iocaesarea, 72. Temple (ten columns).-Anazarbus, 33, 36 ; Tarsus, lxxxvii., 185, 190, 191. Containing statue'ſ —Tarsus, 192. Temple, seen three-quarters r.—Ni- nica, lix. Temple, Valerian sacrificing before. —Aegeae, 27. Temples, two.—Tarsus, 191. With figure of Koinoboulion between them.—Tarsus, 197. Thalassa standing, wearing head- dress of crab's claws.-Corycus, &c., lxviii., 68. Throne. — Olba, lii. f., 119, 124. Supporting thunderbolt.—Dio- caesarea, lvi., 73. Thunderbolt.—Diocaesarea, lvi., 71, 72; Olba, lii., 119–125. On throne.—Diocaesarea, lvi., 73. Tiara, Armenian, in wreath.-Laca- natis, lxii. (note 3). Torches', two, in saltire.—Zephy- rium, lxxvi. Torches, two, with serpent in basket. —Aegeae, czvi. (note 1). With vase.—Hieropolis, cii. Tower, Olba, liv., 124. Tree in vase (), beside temple of Zeus.-Diocaesarea, 72 (note 1). Tree with serpent of Hesperides.— See Herakles. Tripod.—Mopsus, cz, 103. Encircled by serpent.—Tarsus, 189. Triptolemos in car of winged ser– pents.—Tarsus, 195, 196. Triskeles.—Olba, liii., 119. Tyche of City, figure of:— Standing:— Holding rudder and cornucopiae. —Aegeae, 27; Alexandria ad Issum, 29; Carallia, 48; Casae, 50; Celenderis, 59; Cestrus, 60; Claudiopolis (Mut), 60 ; Coly- brassus, 61, 62 ; Coropissus, lvii.; Derbe, xx. ; Diocaesarea, 72; Flaviopolis, 78; Hieropolis, 84; Iotape, 86; Irenopolis, 88; Laertes, 91 ; Parlais, 11 ; Se- leucia, 133, 134; Tarsus, 218, 224, 228. TYPES. 261 Holding rudder and cornucopiae, in temple.—Titiopolis, 231. Holding rudder and model of temple.—Colybrassus, 61. Holding rudder and palm-branch. —Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxx. (note 1). Holding cornucopiae and standard. —Parlais, xxvi. (note 2). Holding cornucopiae and statuette. —Carallia, 48. Holding cornucopiae and wreath. —Anazarbus, 31. Holding vase.—Anazarbus, 40. Crowned by Emperor.—Seleucia, 135, 138. Receiving crown from Emperor.—Tarsus, 226. Before Tyche seated. — Augusta, cix., 46; Diocaesarea, 74. With Perseus before altar of Apollo Lykeios. –Tarsus, 215, 223. With Nemesis and Athena. — Tarsus, 204, 210. Seated:— With rudder and cornucopiae.— Savatra, 12. River-god at feet. — Adana, c. (note 1); Anazarbus, 31; Au- gusta, 44, 45; Barata, 2.; Flavio- polis, 78, 80; Iconium, 5, 7; Irenopolis, 87 ; Laranda, 9 ; Lystra, 10; Mopsus, ciz. (note 6); Soli-Pompeiopolis, lxxiv., lxxv., 153; Tarsus, lxxxv, f., 181–190, 194. Between two vexilla, two river- gods at feet. — Mallus, oxxiii. (note 6), 101, 102. Holding statuettes of the three eparchiae.—Anazarbus, ovi. Holding cornucopiae and Nike.— Laertes, xxxiv. (note 4). Holds ing cornucopiae, r. on shrine.— Seleucia, 137. In temple. — Antiochia, xxxix. ; Coropissus, lvii.; Isaura, xxvii. (note 5). In fortified gateway. — Isaura, xxvii. (note 5). Confronted by female figure (Tyche) standing. — Augusta, cix., 46; Diocaesarea, 74. Approached by Nike.—Irenopolis, lxiii.; Tarsus, 226. Crowned by turreted figure (Ly- caonia), and approached by two others (Isauria, Cilicia).-Ana- Zarbus, cvi.; Tarsus, Xcii., 193. Tyche of City, head or bust of, wearing turreted crown (often veiled). —Adana, 16; Aegeae, 20, 21, 26; Alexandria ad Issum, 29; Anazarbus, 32, 33; Ane- murium, 41, 43; Celenderis, 57, 58; Corycus, 66, 67; Dio- caesarea, 71; Elaeussa, lxix., 235; Hieropolis, ci., 82, 83; Iconium, xxiv. (note 6); Ireno- polis, 88; Mopsus, 104; Ninica, 117, 118; Philopator, 238; Seleucia, lxv. (note 1), lxvi.; Soli, 151; Tarsus, lxxxvi., 177– 185, 207, 217; Titiopolis, lxi.; Zephyrium, 232, 233. Tyche-Isis seated, river-god at feet, disk and horns on head.-Lys- tra, 10. Tyche-Panthea, winged and helmeted. —Tarsus, 216, 228. W. Wase, prize,_Adana, 18; Anazarbus, 35; Syedra, 158. 262 INDEX II.A. Vases, five prize, -Anazarbus, 38. Wases, six prize,_Anazarbus, 40. Vase, prize, between two torches.— Hieropolis, cii. Wase, prize, on tablet.—Mallus, cKxiv. On table. — Anazarbus, 35 ; Mopsus, 108; Tarsus, 220. On table, with Dionysos standing before it. — Corycus, 69, 70. Petween two athletes.—Tarsus, 198. - Vexilla, two, with eagle.— Ninica, 116. With Tyche. — Mallus, 101, 102. Vexillum.—Ninica, 117. Walls of city: above, lion and bull. —Tarsus, lxxxii. f., 170, 173. Above, two kings.-Soli(?), 148. Warrior.—See Hoplite. Water-deity.—Savatra, xxi. (note 5), 12. See also River-god, Sunias. Wheel or rosette in temple.—Ana- zarbus, cvii. Winged figure.—See Figure, winged. Wolf and twins.—Iconium, 7; Ni- nica, 118. Wolf, forepart of.-Tarsus, 176. Wreath or crown containing inscrip- tion. — Aegeae, 23, 24; Ana- zarbus, 34; Anemurium, 42,43; Irenopolis, lxii.(note 4); Mopsus, 104; Syedra, 159–161; Tarsus, 198,203, 208; Zephyrium, 232. Containing letter X. —Zephy- rium, 232. 3 Wreath containing type: club. — Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxix.; Tarsus, lxxxv., 183, 481. Goat. — Aegeae, 24. Scorpion.—Laca- natis, lxii. (note 3). Tiara.— Ibid. Tyche.—Anazarbus, 31. Zeus.-Alexandria ad Issum, 29. Wreath.-See also Crown. Wrestlers, two.—Syedra, 160. Zeus, figure of:— Standing: on basis, holding Nike and sceptre. — Colybrassus, xxxiii. Eagle at feet. — Coro- pissus, lvii. Holding phiale.— Coracesium, 64; Philadelphia, 127. Holding phiale, eagle at feet.—Barata, xix.; Germanico- polis, lx. Holding wreath.— Alexandria ad Issum, 29. Hold- ing thunderbolt and sceptre, in temple.—Colybrassus, 63. Seated: Philadelphia, lxiii.; Tar- sus, 177, 181. Eagle at feet.— Colybrassus, 62 ; Coropissus, lvii. Holding eagle.—Sawatra, xxii. (note 1); Seleucia, 131. Holding Nike.—Adana, xcviii., 15, 16; Hieropolis, cii.; Isaura, xxvii. (note 5); Laertes, 91; Mopsus, Xc.; Olba, 126; Pom- peiopolis, lxxv.; Seleucia, 132, 136; Tarcondimotus, 237; Tar- sus, 181, 182, 184, 185, 190, 192; Zephyrium, 233. Holding phiale.—Adana, 19; Dalisan- dus, 3; Elaeussa-Sebaste, 236; TYPES. 263 Ilistra, 8; Soli-Pompeiopolis, 31, 34; Cibyra Minor, xxxiii.; 154, 155. Holding phiale or IElaeussa, 234, 235; Iconium, 4; wreath.-Zephyrium, 233. In Mopsus, cz., 103, 105. Bust temple.—Lamus, xxxix.; Seli- in front of acropolis.--Anazar- nus, xxxviii., 143. bus, cvi. Zeus, head or bust of.-Adana, 16, Zodiac surrounding head of Medusa. 17; Aegeae, 21 ; Anazarbus, —Aegeae, xiii. 264 ) IN ID EX II. B. PORTRAITS, &c., OF IMPERIAL MEMBERS OF THE FAMILIES. [Where not otherwise stated, Augustus. Lystra, 10; Olba, 120. Livia. Augusta, 44; Tarsus, Xc. Tiberius. Augusta, 44; Olba, 122; ! Seleucia, lxv. (note 3). Claudius. Aegeae, 23; Anazarbus, 31, 32; Mopsus, 104. , standing, holding Nike. Mopsus, 105. Nero. Anazarbus, 32; Augusta, 44; Iconium, 4. Poppaea, seated. Iconium, 4. Galba. Polemo II., liv. Vespasian. Laodicea xxiii. Titus. Lystra, xxv. (note 3). and Domitian. Laodicea Combusta, xxiii. Domitian. Anazarbus, 32; Anemu- rium, xli. (note 2); Augusta, 45; Flaviopolis, 78; Ireno- polis, 87; Lalassis, liv.; Mopsus, 105; Myus, xlvi. ; Soli-Pom- peiopolis, 154; Tarsus, 186. Combusta, T}omitian and Domitia. Irenopolis, 88. Domitia. Anazarbus, 32; Mopsus, 105. the type is a bust or a head.] Trajan. Anemurium, 41; Augusta, 45; Diocaesarea, 71; Elaeussa- Sebaste §, lxx. (note 3); Iotape, xxxvii. (note 3); Laertes, 91 ; Ninica, 116; Philadelphia, 127; Savatra, xxii. (note 1); Selinus, xxxvii. (note 7), xxxviii. (note 2); Syedra, 157; Tarsus, xc. seated in temple, as Zeus, Selinus, xxxviii., 143. Hadrian. Aegeae, 23; Claudiopolis (Mut), 60; Coropissus, 65; Epiphanea, czzvi. (note 3), 76; Germanicopolis, 81 ; Iconium, 4; Iotape, 86; Laertes, 91 ; Mopsus, 105, 106; Olba, 124; Syedra, 157; Tarsus, Xc., 186; Titiopolis, lx.; Zephyrium, 233. and Sabina, as Apollo and Artemis. Seleucia, 131. Sabina. Epiphanea, CXxvi. (note 2), 76; Mopsus, 106 ; Tarsus, lxxxix., 188; Zephyrium, 233. Antinois. Tarsus, 189. Antoninus Pius. Anazarbus, 33; Antiochia, xxxix.; Flaviopolis, 79; Hieropolis, 83; Iconium, 5; ROMAN EMPERORS. 265 Mopsus, 106; Olba, 125; Sa- watra, xxii. (note 1), 12; Seleucia, 131; Tarsus, 190; Zephyrium, 233. Antoninus Pius (cont.), seated, hold- ing Nike. Tarsus, 190. Faustina Senior. Flaviopolis, 79. M. Aurelius. Anemurium, 41; Au- gusta, 45; Colybrassus, 61 ; Irenopolis, 88; Lyrbe, xxxv. (mote 3); Lystra, XXV. (note 3); Olba, 125; Parlais, xxvi. (note 2); Savatra, xxii. (note 1); Seleucia, 132; Syedra, 157; Tarsus, 190. on horseback, charging over prostrate enemy. Syedra, 157. and L. Verus, standing. Anazarbus, 33; Olba, 126; Pompeiopolis, lxxv.; Tarsus, 191. Faustina Junior. Antiochia, xxxix, ; Barata, 2; Carallia, 47; Cestrus, xxxviii., 60 ; Derbe, xx. ; Dio- caesarea, 72 ; Hieropolis, 83; Irenopolis, 88; Lystra, 10; Olba, 125. Annius Verus and Commodus. Tarsus, Xc., 191. L. Verus. Barata, 2.; Casae, xxxii. (note 2); Dalisandus, 3; Derbe, xx.; Hyde, xx. ; Iotape, 86; Laertes, xxxiv. (note 4); Mopsus, 107; Olba, 125, 126; Titiopolis, 231. on horseback, charging over prostrate enemy. Barata, 2. and M. Aurelius, standing. See M. Aurelius. Lucilla. Derbe, XX. ; Hieropolis, 84; Ilistra, 8; Selinus, xxxvii. (note 7). Commodus. Aegeae, 23; Elaeussa- Sebaste, 235; Philadelphia, 127; Soli-Pompeiopolis, 154; Tarsus, 191. and Annius Verus. Annius Verus. Crispina. Anazarbus, 33; Tarsus, 192. Septimius Severus. Diocaesarea, 72; Hieropolis, 84; Irenopolis, 88; Isaura, xxvii. (note 5); Lamus, xxxix.; Nagidus, xlvi.; Ninica, 116; Parlais, xxvi. (note 2); Seleucia, 132; Selinus, 143; Syedra, 158; Tarsus, 192. standing, holding Nike. Hieropolis, 84. standing, crowned by Nike. Hieropolis, 84. See and Domna. Seleucia, 133. Domna. Adana, 17; Diocaesarea, 73; Irenopolis, 88; Isaura, xxvii. (note 5); Ninica, 116; Parlais, 11 ; Seleucia, 134 ; Selinus, xxxvii. (note 9); xxxviii. (note 2); Soli-Pompeiopolis, 154; Tarsus, 193. Caracalla. Alexandria ad Issum, 30; Augusta, 45; Carallia, 47; Colybrassus, xxxiii.; Corace- sium, 64; Corycus, 67; Dio- caesarea, 73; Hieropolis, 84; Irenopolis, 89; Isaura, xxvii. (note 5), 13; Lamus, xxxix., xl. ; Mopsus, 107; Olba, 126; Se- leucia, 134; Selinus, xxxviii. (note 1); Tarsus, 193. standing, holding Tarsus, 198. standing, holding phiale and spear. Alexandria ad Issum, 30. standing, Sacrificing at altar. Tarsus, 197. Nike. M M 266 INDEX II.B. Caracalla (cont.), standing, trophy beside him. Tarsus, 197. in quadriga to front. Tarsus, 197. and Geta. Titiopolis, lxi. and Plautilla, standing. Adana, 17; Tarsus, 199. and Apollo, standing. Isaura, 13, 14. Plautilla. Adana, 17; Corycus, 67; Tarsus, 199. and Caracalla, See Caracalla. Geta. Aegeae, 24; Elaeussa-Sebaste, 236; Isaura, 14 ; Olba, 126; Soli Pompeiopolis, 155; Tarsus, 200. and Caracalla. calla. Macrinus. Aegeae, 24; Anemurium, 42; Flaviopolis, 79; Mopsus, 107; Seleucia, 134; Selinus, xxxviii. (note 1); Tarsus, 200. standing, crowning Tyche. Seleucia, 135. and Diadumenian. See Cara- Aegeae, 24. Diadumenian. Aegeae, 25; zarbus, 34; Seleucia, 135. and Macrinus. See Macrinus. Adana, 18; Anazarbus, civ., 34; Flaviopolis, 79; Tarsus, 200. Ana- *sº Elagabalus. standing, Tarsus, 201. standing, sacrificing at altar before trophy. Amazarbus, 34. on horseback. Anazarbus, holding Nike 34. and Paula. Anazarbus, 35. and Paula, standing. Tarsus, 20I. standing. Maesa. Anazarbus, 35. Paula. Anazarbus, 35 ; Mopsus, 107; Tarsus, 201. —— and Elagabalus. See Elaga- balus. Severus Alexander. Aegeae, 26; Anazarbus, 36; Colybrassus, 61; Corycus, 68; Lyrbe, xxxv. (note 3); Ninica, 116; Seleucia, 135; Selimus, xxxviii. (note 1), 143; Tarsus, 202. Mamaea. Anazarbus, 36; Epiphanea, 76; Isaura, 14; Ninica, 117. Orbiana. Carallia, 47; Colybrassus, xxxiii., 61. Maximinus. Anemurium, xli. (note 3), 42; Augusta, 46; Carallia, 47; Celenderis, 58; Colybrassus, 62; Flaviopolis, cvii. (note 5); Ninica, 117; Philadelphia, 127; Tarsus, 203. (), figure of, standing in temple. Ninica, 117. Maximus. Adana, 18; Coracesium, 64; Coropissus, 65; Ninica, 118; Syedra, 158; Tarsus, 208. Gordian I. and II. Aegeae, cziv. Balbinus, Tarsus, 208. , Pupienus and Gordian III. Tarsus, 209. Pupienus. Tarsus, 210. , standing, holding Nike. Tarsus, 211. , standing, Sacrificing at altar. Tarsus, 211. , Balbinus and Gordian III. Tarsus, 209. Gordian III. Adana, 18; Ana- - Zarbus, 37; Casae, 49; Coly- brassus, 62; Corycus, 68; Elaeussa-Sebaste, 236; Epi- phanea, 76; Iconium, 5; Lyrbe, ROMAN EMPERORS, 267 93; Seleucia, 136; Soli-Pom- peiopolis, 155 ; Tarsus, 211. Gordian III. (cont.), standing, crown- ing Tyche. Seleucia, 138. , on horseback, spearing lion. Tarsus, 218. , Pupienus and Balbinus. Tarsus, 209. and Tranquillina. 139. —— and Tranquillina, standing. Tarsus, 218. Tranquillina. Adana, 18; Coly- brassus, 62; Iconium, 6; Ilyrbe, 94; Tarsus, 220. —— and Gordian III. diam III. Philip Senior. Anemurium, Seleucia, See Gor- Anazarbus, 37; 42; Antiochia, xxxix.; Barata, xix. (note 2), 2; Carallia, 48; Casae,49; Corycus, 68; Dalisandus, 3; Diocaesarea, 73; Ilistra, 8; Laranda, 9; Savatra, xii. (note 1); Seleucia, 140; Selinus, xxxviii, (note 1, 2); Soli-Pompeiopolis, 156.; Syedra, 158; Tarsus, 221. Otacilia Severa. Barata, 2; Celen- deris, 58; Corycus, 69; Epi- phanea, 76; Laranda, 9; Tarsus, 222. Philip Junior. Anazarbus, 37; Casae, XXXii.; Ilistra, 8; Lyrbe, 94 ; Soli-Pompeiopolis, 156; Tarsus, 222. Trajan Decius. Anazarbus, 38; Anemurium, 42; Casae, 49; Colybrassus, 62; Mallus, crxiv.; Syedra, 158; Tarsus, 222. Herenniä Etruscilla. Aegeae, 26; Anazarbus, 38; Celenderis, 58; Mallus, 102; Tarsus, 224. Herennius Etruscus. Casae, xxxii.; Mopsus, 108; Tarsus, 225. Hostilian. Mallus, czkiv., 102. Trebonianus Gallus, Augusta, 46; Seleucia, 140; Tarsus, 225. in quadriga. Augusta, 46. with City-goddess, standing. Tarsus, 226. Aemilian. Aegeae, czvi. Cornelia Supera. Aegeae, czv. Volusian. Adana, 18; Anazarbus, 38; Anemurium, 43; Augusta, 46; Seleucia, 141; Syedra, 159; Tarsus, 227. Valerian Senior. Adana, 19; Aegeae, 27; Anazarbus, 39; Anemu- rium, 43 ; Antiochia, xxxix. ; Augusta, 46; Carallia, 48 ; Casae, 50; Colybrassus, 62; Coropissus, 65; Corycus, 69; Flaviopolis, 80; Iotape, 86; Irenopolis, 89; Elaertes, 91 ; Lamus, xl.; Mallus, 102; Mop- sus, 108; Seleucia, 141; Syedra, 159; Tarsus, 227. , standing, sacrificing at altar before temple, 27. Aegeae, and Gallienus, seated. Ana- Zarbus, 39. Gallienus. Adana, 19; Aegeae, 28; Corycus, 70; Iconium, 6; Se- leucia, 141; Syedra, 159 ; Tarsus, 229. and Valerian, seated. Ana- Zarbus, 39. Salonina. Carallia, 48; Colybrassus, 63; Corycus, 70; Laertes, xxxiv. (note 4), 92; Syedra, 160; Tarsus, 230. Cornelius Valerianus. Colybrassus, xxxiv., 63; Laertes, 92. ( 268 ) IND EX III. A. SYMBOLS. A. Altar. Isaura, 14 ; Mallus, Mopsus, 105, 106, 107. Altar in front of tree. Diocaesarea, 72. Amphora. Anemurium, 42, 43. Aplustre. Corycus, 67; Elaeussa- Sebaste, Ixix. Arrow. Hieropolis, ci. Astragalos. Celenderis, xlix. 52; Nagidus, 109. Athena, head of. (note 5). 98; Magarsus!, cxxiv. B. Bipennis. Tarsus, 173. I3irds, two. Mallus, czix., 96. Branch. Aegeae, 25; Seleucia, 128– 130, 139–141; Soli, 144, 145. See also Ivy-spray, Olive-spray, Palm-branch, Wine-branch. Bull attacked by lion. Tarsus, 185. Bull, humped, forepart of. Tarsus, 168. Bull's head nearly facing. Tarsus, 168. C. Caduceus. Diocaesarea, 71; Mallus, 98; Olba, 119. Caduceus and club in saltire. sus, 191. Club. Irenopolis, 87; Tarsus, 173, 188. Club and cadueeus in Saltire. sus, 191. Corn, ear of. Mallus, 98; Mopsus, 104; Tarsus, 170–174. Corn, grain of. Mallus, 97–99. Tar- Tar- Cornucopiae. Lystra, 10; Seleucia, 139–141. Crescent. Adana, 17; Flaviopolis, cvii. (note 5, no. 4); Magarsus!, cxxiv. (note 5); Nagidus, xliv. (note 1); Soli, 147; Tarsus, 176, 193, 195, 197. Crescent and pellet. Tarsus, 176. Crescent and star. Anemurium, 42; Seleucia, 135; Tarsus, 184. SYMBOLS. 269 Crown of demiourgos. Tarsus, 191. Cruw insata. See p. 271. D. Disk, winged. Mallus, 98; Tarsus, 167. Dolphin. Holmi, li.; Mallus, 97. E. Eagle. Adana, 15; Colybrassus, 63; Hieropolis, ci.,82; Mopsus, 105; Soli, 150; Tarsus, 182, 183. Eagle on thymiaterion. Tarsus, 173. Eagle, head of. Tarsus, 163. Ewer | Soli-Pompeiopolis, 152 (note 2), 153. F. Fish. Mallus, 97–99; Savatra, 12; Tarsus, 166. IFlower. Tarsus, 167. Plant. Fly. Soli, 145, 146. See also G. Goat. Aegeae, 23–25, 27. Grapes. Aegeae, 24; Hieropolis, c. (note 3), 84; Mallus, cKix., 96; Tarsus, 165, 169–171, 174, 175. H. Harpe. Iconium, 5. Head, helmeted. Tarsus, 169 (cf. cxxiv., note 5). Helmet. Soli, 144; Tarsus, 174, 175. Hind. Isaura, 13, 14. Ivy-leaf. Soli, lxxiii.; Tarsus, lxxxiv., 174, 175; four leaves, Soli, 145. Ivy-spray. Celenderis, 52. K. Rantharos. Augusta, 44, 45; Soli, 150, lxxiii. (note 4). L. Leaf. See Ivy, Vine. Lion attacking bull. Tarsus, 185. Lion seated. Soli, lxxiii. (note 3). Lion, head of. Nagidus, xliv, (note 1, nos. 19, 20). Lituus. Soli-Pompeiopolis, 152. Locust. Mallus, 98. Lyre. Lyrbe, 93. M. Mouse. Coropissus?, 65 (note 1); Nagidus, xliii., xliv, 113. 270 INDEX III.A. O. Olive-spray. Celenderis, 55; Soli, 149, 150. Owl. Soli, lxxiii. (note 4), 149, 150. P. Palm-branch. Colybrassus, xxxiv. (note 2); Syedra, 158, 161. Pellet. Mallus", cKix.; Nagidus, xliv. (note 1), 113; Tarsus, 176. Pellet and crescent. Tarsus, 176. IPellet in circle. Celenderis, 53. Plant growing, with flower and bud. Nagidus, 113; Tarsus, lxxx. Pomegranate. Side (Pamphylia), li. R. Ram, head of. Tarsus, 170, 172; cf. cxxiv. (note 5). Rose. Soli, lxxiii. (note 4), 149,150. Rosette. Magarsus", crxiv. (note 5), cxxv.; Mallus cKxiii.; Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 15). S. Sceptre, lotos-headed. Mallus, 98. Serpent-staff. Aegeae, 23, 27. Shield. Celenderis, 53 (note 2); Tarsus, 173. Spear, butt of . Tarsus, 175. Star. Adana, 17; Anazarbus, 32; Augusta, 44; Irenopolis, 87, 88; Lyrbe, 94; Magarsus?, cxxv. ; Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 22); Olba, lv., lxxiii. (note 4); Soli, 147, 149, 152, 153; Tarsus, 175, 179, 183, 190, 195, 197–201. Star and crescent. Anemurium, 42; Seleucia, 135; Tarsus, 184. T. Thymiaterion. Tarsus,167, 168,173. Torch. Anazarbus, 31; Hieropolis, ci., 83, 84. Anazarbus, 33, 37; Coro- pissus, 65 ; Diocaesarea, 72. Tripod. Mallus, 102. Triskeles. Lalassis?, liv.; Olba, 124. Tree. V. Wase. Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 18), 114; Soli-Pompeiopolis, 152 (note 2). Vine-branch with grapes. Soli, 148. Wine-leaf. Nagidus, 109; Soli, lxxiii. (note 3). W. Wheel. Iconium, 5. Wreath. Coropissus, 65. See also Crown. SYMTBOLS. 27] 2 i Mallus, czzi, 97,98; Soli, 145, 146, 148; Tarsus, 162–165, 169, 170. Celenderis, 54; Tarsus, 163. Issus, czzviii.; Mallus, 98. Tarsus, 165. Issus, CKXvii. -O Magarsus’, czkiv. (note 5). % Nagidus, xliv, (note 1, no. 22). º, Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 15). sº Seleucia, 128. U” Soli, 145. * Soli, 152. ( 272 ) INDEX III. B. COUNTERMARKS. A. H. Anchor.—Tarcondimotus, 237. Head.—Aegeae, 25; Epiphanea, 76. Aplustre.—Elaeussa-Sebaste, 236. Head, radiate.—Adana, 15 ; Aegeae, Athena, bust of.-Flaviopolis, 78. 32; Anazarbus, 32; Tarsus, 178, 180. N. B. Nike.—Adana, 17; Ninica, 116. Bow in case.—Tarsus, 181. Bull: with U" 9.-Tarsus, 167. With S. |^v. Celenderis, 55 ; Issus, cxxvii. f. With uncertain sym- Star.—Ninica, 116, 117. bol.—Nagidus, 115. T. C Thunderbolt.—Diocaesarea, lvi., 72, g * 73. Circle containing letter.—Ninica, lix., 117. V. Vase.—Hieropolis, cii. E. W. Eagle.—Diocaesarea, lvi., 72, 73; Tarsus, 202, 211. Eagle and trident.—Nagidus, 114. Wheel.—Diocaesarea, 74, 75; Epi- phanea, 76. COUNTERMARKS. 273 A% Syedra, 157. A Seleucia, lix., lxvii., 135–139. @ Ninica, lix., lxvii., 117. KC Seleucia, 136. K Seleucia, lxvii., 135, 137, 140. T Hieropolis, 83 l”9 and bull.—Tarsus, 167. |^w and bull.—Celenderis, 55; Issus, cxxvii.f. % Epiphanea, 76. IND EX III. C. ERAS. B.C. 312 Aegeae, cziii. 9 3 68 Mopsus, CXi. 3 3 68 or 67 Mallus, crxiv. ) 2 67 Alexandria ad Issun, cxxix. 32 67–65 Epiphanea, czzvi. 32 66 Pompeiopolis, lxxiv. 5 * 47 Aegeae, cziii. 32 I9 Anazarbus, cii. A.D. 10/11 ? Olba, liii. • 3 20 Anazarbus', cii. (note 6); Augusta, cviii. 35 52–53 Irenopolis, lxi., lxii. 5 * 74 Flaviopolis, cvii. €T. le POY OAYMTT. Anazarbus, cv. Uncertain. Cibyra Minor, xxxiii.; Tarsus (Antiochia ad Cydnum), lxxxv. Regnal (dynastic). Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxix.; Olba, lii., liii. Regnal (Imperial). Anemurium, xli.; Irenopolis, lxii. (note 4); Titiopolis, lxi. IND EX IV. A. KINGS AND RULERS. Ajax, son of Teucer. Olba, Lalassis and Cenmatis, xxix., lii., Il 9. Alexander the Great. Aegeae, cxvi.; Hieropolis - Bambyce, lxxxv.; Mallus, czziii.; Soli, lxxiii. Alexander I. of Syria. Tarsus, lxxxv. Amyntas of Galatia. Cilicia, xxix. 7 Derbe, Isaura, xxvii.; Laranda, xxi.; Lycaonia, xvii. Antiochus IV. of Commagene. Aegeae, cziii.; Alexandria ad Issum, czzix, ; Anemurium, xl., xli., 41; Celenderis, xlix., 58 ; Cietis, xl.; Cilicia, xxix, ; Cory- cus, lxviii.; Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxix. ; Irenopolis', lxi.; Laca- natis, lxii. ; Laranda, xxi.; Lycaonia, xviii.; Ninica", Iviii. Antiochus IV. of Syria. Adapa, 15; Alexandria ad cxxix., 29; Cilicia, xxviii.; Hieropolis, ci., 82; Mopsus, cik, 103; Seleucia, lxiv.; Tarsus, lxxxv., 177. Antiochus IX. of Syria. Tarsus, lxxxv. XX. ; xcviii, Issum, Antipater of Del be. Derbe, xx. ; Laranda, xxi. Antonius, M. : Soli-Pompeiopolis, lxxiv. (note 6), 153. Archelaus I. of Cappadocia. Cilicia, xxix. ; Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxix. ; Laranda, xxi.; Lycaonia, xviii. Archelaus II. Cilicia, xxix.; L - randa, xxi.; Lycaonla, xviii. B. Belesys, lxxxi., lxxxiv. (note 1). C. Callinicus. See: Epiphanes. R}. Datames. Tarsus, lxxviii., 167, 168. Dennetlius I. of Syria." Celenderis, xlix. Demetrius II. of Syria. cxxiii. 101. Mallus, 276 INDEX IV.A. E. Epiphanes and Callinicus of Comma- gene. Lacanatis, lxii.; Laranda, xxi.; Lycaonia, xviii.; Selinus, xxxvii. Euagoras II. of Salamis, lxxxii. I. Iotape, daughter of Antiochus IV. of Commagene, xxx, xxxvii. (note 1), lxx. (note 2). Iotape, wife of Antiochus IV. of Commagene, xxxvi.; Elaeussa- Sebaste, lxix. ; Selinus, xxxvii. M. Mazaeus. Issus, cxxviii.; Magarsus!, cxxiv. (note 5); Soli, lxxiii.; Tarsus, &c., lxxxi., 169 ff. P. Pharnabazus. Nagidus, xlii.; Tarsus, lxxviii., 164–166. Philopator. xxix., ci., czkx., 237. Polemo I. of Pontus. xvii.; Cilicia, xxix. Polemo II. of Pontus. Cilicia, xxix., XXX.; Lalassis and Cennatis, liii. Polemo, M. Antonius. Olba, Lalassis and Cenmatis, xxix., liii., 123. Pompeius, Gn.—Soli-Pompeiopolis, lxxiv., 152. Lycaonia, S. Syennesis IV. Tarsus, lxxvii. T. Tarcondimotus. xxix., ci., cxxx..., 237. Tiribazus. Issus, czzvii. f., 90; Mallus, cxxii.; Soli, lxxiii., 148; Tarsus, lxxviii., 164. IN DE X IV. B. MAGISTRATES’ NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS. A. A IH Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 1), 113. AG) Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 13), 114; Seleucia, 130; Soli, 145. AG)A Soli, lxxiii. (note 3). AG)H Nagidus, 114 (note 1); Seleucia, 128–130. AG) H Al 1, mo. 4). AG) HNAIOY Seleucia, lxiv. (note 2), lxv. (note 2). AG)H TY Nagidus, xliv, (note 1, no. 5). AG) H 3 EP Nagidus, xliv, (note 1, no. 3), 113. AGH T1? no. 6). AG) /\A Seleucia, 130. AK Corycus, 66. A/\K NAH Ne MWA Soli-Pompeio- polis, 153. AM Tarsus, 167. ANA | Issus, 90. AN Corycus, 66; Tarsus, 180. Nagidus, xliv. (note Nagidus, xliv, (note 1, ANT Aegeae, 22. Aſ" or TA Celenderis, 53. Aſ'O Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 15); Soli, 149. [A]ſ'O/\ Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 16). Aſ'O/\ Soli, 149. Aſ'O/\/\ON | Soli, 149. A T'O/\ A Q N | A H X lxxxvi. (note 6), 182. Tarsus, API:TOY Epiphanea, cKxvi. (note 1). APCAKOY Tarsus, lxxxvi. (note 6), 182. AX Celenderis, 58; Tarsus, 180. AXK TAY Tarsus, 179. T. TA TEM |NOY Adana, xcix. Te Tarsus, 179. TEM | NOY, Al O. T.A. Adana, Xcix. TAY Seleucia, 129?; Tarsus, 179. IN 1) EX | W. B. A. AH, ETTI Corycus, lxvii. (note 5). AHM HTPIOY Seleucia, lxv. (note 1); Eſli AHM HTPI OY ibid. (note 2). Al Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 4). Al AG) Seleucia, 130. Al, ETTI Corycus, lxvii. (note 5). Al HPA Seleucia, 130. Al N1 AN Corycus, 66. AIO Adana, Xcix.; Elaeussa, 2.34; Nagidus, xliv, (note 1, no. 11). Al O G) EO Tarsus, 179. Al OCKOYP1AOY Seleucia, lxv. (note 2). * AlO4). HPA Seleucia, 129. A T Corycus, 66. E. EM Aegeae, 21. €TTI Te Tarsus, 179. EP Aegeae, 21, 22; Elaeussa, 235. EP, Eſli Corycus, lxvii. (note 5). EP TTO EP Corycus, 66. EY Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 12), 114; Seleucia, 128, 130. EY AG) Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 13). EY AIO Nagidus, xliv, (note 1, uo. 11). EYMA Adana, xcix., 16. Olba, 119; Z. ZH NON OE Adana, xcix. TO PºpA Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 22). [A]ſ'O/\ Nagidus, xliv. (note l, no. 16). IQ K/\ Nagidus, xliv (note 1, no. 18), II4. IQ MVO Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 10). * IQ | Iſl ſ”AP Nagidus, xliv, (note l, no. 17). IQ TOAY Nagidus, xliv. (note l, lio. 9), 114. H. HOA (=AG)H 7) Seleucia, 130. HA! ? Tarsus, 181, H PA Seleucia, 129, 130. H P , IAPT Corycus, 66. O. GE Adana, xcix, ; Elaeussa, 234 ; Soli-Pompeiopolis, 152. 6 EO Tarsus, 179. OH Nagidus, xliv, (note 1, no. 7), 114. | A Adana, 15. IN (or NI) Olba, 119. TH Nagidus, xliv, (note 1, no. 1), 113. IX. Celenderis, 57. |X| Adana, 15; Elaeussa, 235. |X| GE Elaeussa, 234. MAGISTRATES NAMES. 279 K. KAA Seleucia, 129, 130. KA M | Tarsus, 180, KATT|TQNOC (note 1). KA Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 18), 114. KPITI(K)OY (note 6). KYNTI - - -, eTTI (note 2). Seleucia, lxv. Tarsus, lxxxvi. Seleucia, lxv. A. AA Seleucia, 130. AE Celenderis, 57. AYCAN Adana, xcix., 16. AYXIA Tarsus, lxxxvi. (note 6), 183. M. MA El M OY N | KO AA OY Tarsus, lxxxvi, (note 6), 182, 183. MAE NIKO/\A Tarsus, 182. MeNeAH M. [TIM]OeeOY Iconium, xxiv. MeNe . TIMO. M\H Ne M A ; 153. M | Tarsus, 180. MO Nagidus, xliv, (note 1, nos. 8, 10), 114. MOY 1 Adana, 16. Iconium, xxiv. Soli-Pompeiopolis 2 N. NA Soli-Pompeiopolis, 152. N I or IN Olba, 119. N | Soli, 145. N | OE N A Soli-Pompeiopolis, 152. N | KA Adana, xcix. N | KO/\AOY Tarsus, 182, 183. NIKOMH Aegeae, cziii, (note 6). NKI KAA Seleucia, 129, 130. TENAPXOY Seleucia, lxiv. (note 2), lxv. (note 1). O. OKITIPE 7 (note 1). OPTYTOeHPA Tarsus, lxxxvi., 182. Celenderis, xlviii. II. ſ"A or Aſ' Celenderis, 53. TAP 17). TTO EP Corycus, 66. ſlo/\e MAPXOY Seleucia, lxv. (note 2), 130. ſlo/\EMONOX Seleucia, lxv. (note 2). Nagidus, xliv, (note 1, no. 280 INDEX IV. R. TOAY Nagidus, xliv, (note 1, no. 9), 114. TY Nagidus, xliv, (note 1, nos. 5, 14, 20). TTY Celenderis, xlix. TY GH Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 7), 114. -- TY NAO Nagidus, xliv. (note 1, no. 8), 114. P. P4).A Nagidus, xliv, (note 1, no. 22). X. XA Seleucia, 129, 130. XAN, CAN Celenderis, I., 57, 58. APQI Adana, xcviii. ANTQN E! NIAN HC K.T.A. See ANTON | N AN HC. 284 INDEX W II. A NT O N E |N|A NOY TI O/\ } Tarsus, lxxxviii. ANTONE NOY See AH M - OYPTIA. ANTQNe|NOYTTO/\. Adana, xcix., 18; Tarsus, lxxxviii., 196, 197. A N T Q N | A N H C Tarsus, lxxxviii., 195, 197 f. ANTONIINIANT1A TTPOTA TH.C Ol KOYMENHC Anazarbus, cv., 35. ANTQN IN AN HC or ANTQ- NIN ANON Olba, lv., 126; Mopsus, cKi.; Tarsus, lxxxviii., 195, 202. ANTON | NOY, k.T.A. See AN- TQNe|NOY ATTO €TY. See AQPéA. APXIEPEQX Olba, liii., 119 f. AX. See AXYAOX K.T.A. ACK/\HTTIOC, le POC Ol K- OYMGN likOC Aegeae, cKvi. AXYAOX, AXYAOY: AC(Y/\- OC) AYTONOMOC) NA- YAPXIC Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxxi., 236. THX 1 EPAX KAI AXY/\OY Aegeae, 21; Hieropolis, ci. ; Mopsus, czi.; Seleucia, lxvi. AY(yodorra) Tarsus, lxxxix., 188. AYTOYCTIA Tarsus, xciii. AY (pſiAta) ANTON INI (avá) Tarsus, xciii. AY., AYTO., AYTONOMOY or AYTONOMON Anazar- bus', civ.; Corycus, lxviii., 67 f. AC(YAOC) AYTONO- MOC) NAYAPXIC Elae- ussa-Sebaste, lxxi., 236. THX | EP. KAI AX. AY., Seleucia, lxvi. TH> | EPAX KAI AYTON O M OY Aegeae, cxiv., 20 f.; Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxix. ; Mopsus, cK., 103; Se- leucia, lxix. B. BOH6OY Tarsus, lxxxix., 185. B. N. Tarsus, xcv., 198. BOY/\H Tarsus, lxxxix., 188. T. TA/\/\I(nvów), AAPI. OYAA. Mopsus, czi., 108. T. B. Anazarbus, civ., 34 f. Tarsus, xc., xcv., 192 f. T. T. Anazarbus, civ., 38 f.; Tarsus, xc., 229, 230. T. eTTAPXel'ON, MHTPO- TTO/\e OC TON Tarsus, lxxxviii. T. ETT. T. Tarsus, lxxxviii., xci. TN. TI OMTTH IOC Soli-Pom- peiopolis, 153. T. T. Tarsus, xci., xcv. (note 9), xcviii. (note 1). T. T. B. Tarsus, xci., xcv. (note 9). TYMNACIAPXIA Anazarbus, cv., 40; Colybrassus, XXXiv.; Syedra, 158, 161. A. A. E. Tarsus, Xcy., 197. REMAI. KABLE INSCRIPTIONS. 285 A. G. K. Tarsus, xcv., 195. AGKIAN (JN Mopsus, exi., 108. AGKIOC O. KOYMCN | KOC Anazarbus, cv. AH M . AAEEANAPOY Tar- sus, Xciii., Xeviii., 203. AH MAPX. EE. YTIAT. T or E. Tarsus, xc. AH M HTPIA Tarsus, xcv. AH M I ? Tarsus, xcviii. (note 1). AHIM||OYPTIA ANTONE!- NOY Anazarbus, civ., 34. AHMO., AHMOC Tarsus, lxxxix., 188, 190. Al O., Ol K. Adana, c., 18. Al OC " Tarsus, lxxxix. AlC NeOKOPOY lxxxviii., 191, 192. AYNACTOY Olba, 123, 124. AQPGA Aegeae, czv.; Mopsus, cxii.; Side (Pamphylia), czv. (note 6). AQPeA A/\eXANAPOY(sic). Talsus, Xcv., xcvii., 202. AQPEAl Mopsus, czii. (note 6). A Q. Pe A Ce I TOY ATIO € TY. Tarsus, xcv., xcvii. Tarsus, €. €TY. see AQPeA CEITOY. eeſ NJOYCC] . (note 6). € 9 NOYC, M H T POTTO- AeClC (TOY) Anazarbus, ciii. Tarsus, lxxxviii. Tarsus, lxxxvi. €1C AION A TOYC KY- P|OYC Tarsus, xcv., 229. EKKAH (oria) Aegeae, czvi. €/\e YGCPAC 135 f. €/\éYGePON KO ||NOBOY- /\! ON Anazarbus, civ., 37 ; Tarsus, lxxxix., xcii. €N.A., ENACE., ENAOEOY Anazarbus, civ., 34 f. €NAOEOTePAC, Ce M NHC Syedra, Xxxvi., 160, 161. € N KO A P J T A || C O PO | C K! /\! KQN Tarsus, xciii. €TTAPXel(0N, KOINOC TOON TPI(M) N See KO | NOC. €TTAPXI K(0N Tarsus, xcii., 208. €TTING! KIA Anazarbus, cv., 35; Tarsus, Xciii., Xciv. €TT14) . KeCAP Mopsus, 108. €T. le POY O/\YMTT. Alla- Zarbus, cv., 38. €YT(evoús) Aegeae, cziv., 24 f. €YCeB(0N Zephyrium, lxxvi. €YT. 6YC. CeB. Xc., 222. Seleucia, lxvi., Tarsus, H. HPAX Tarsus, xc. HPOC, ANTINOOC Tarsus, lxxxix., 189. 6. 66 . see GeO4). 66A PAY. Flaviopolis, 79. 286 WII. INDEX GeM IA. Corycus, lxviii., 69. 66 MIC Syedra, xxxvi., 160. GeOTAM IA 1 Corycus, lxviii. (note 4). Tarsus, Xcv. 6 EOY AM (p1/\OXOY, MAA. | EP. T. O.A. (or TOY). Mallus, czziv. 6 € OYC TO PA I A NOYC Ce M . P.O. M. A 4). PI . CeBB Aegeae, cKiv. (note 9). GeOY TPA1(avoi) xxxviii., 143. GeO4)., GeO4 1/\OYC Aegeae, cxiv., 26. 66 (). COTH PI K. 66 (). €eAeCôOPQ(sic) Aegeae, cxvi. Selinus, |AKXQ, NGC) Tarsus, lxxxix., 189. | . A. NAYAPX. Elaeussa- Sebaste, lxx. (note 3). leP(A) AC(YAOC) AYTOO- NOMOC) NAYAPX|C Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxxi. 236. | e PAC Hyde, xx. T H E ! EPA [ Olba, 123, 124; Selinus, xxxvii., xxxviii., 143. THX 1 EPAX KAI /\OY Aegeae, cxiv., 21; Hiero- polis, ci. THX | EP. KAI AX. AY. Seleucia, lxvi., 131. THX |EPAX KAI AYTON O M OY Aegeae, cxiv., 20f. Elaeussa, lxix.; Mop- sus, CK., 103; Seleucia, lxix. AXY- - IGP: Ol K. Adana, c., 18. IGPOC Hieropolis, cii.; Anazar- bus, cv. le POC ICE(Aao turós) Anazarbus, CV. le POC O || KOYMeN | KOC Anazarbus, cv., 35. le POC O! KOYMEN | KOC ACK/\HTTIOC Aegeae, czvi. le POY OAYMT1 ., eT. Ana- Zarbus, cv., 38. | EP. T.O.A. (or TOY) eEOY A M (p 1 /\OXOY Mallus, CXXl V. 1CAYP1A Tarsus, xcii., 193. 133AION | Issus, cºxviii. 1331|| KON] ; Issus, cºxviii. ICCON, A/\GEANAPEQN KAT Alexandria ad Issum, 30. K. KA |CA - – N ? (note 2). KAICAPEON Anazarbus, ciii., 31 f. KA I. T.O. N T PO C T Q ANAZA. Anazarbus, 33. [KAPIA] Tarsus, xcii. KACTABA/\e QN Hieropolis, Barata, xix. 84. KAT ICCON, A/\e EAN- A Pe Q N Alexandria ad Issum, 30. K. G. K. Anazarbus, ciii., 34. KH ., M H . Olba, 126. REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS. 287 KH 7, or KIT, TITIOTTO/\el- TQN Titiopolis, lxi. KHTIAOC Philadelphia, lxiii., 127. KHTOON MHT PO ..., Coropissus, 65. KIHTIAOC, THC Philadel- phia, lxiii., 127. K | H T(UN MHT POTTO., THC Coropissus, 65. K|A|KAPXIAC Tarsus, xcii. K|A|K! A Tarsus, xcli., 193. See also KOINO I, KO | NOC. K|A|KION Tarsus, lxxviii. Kl/\|KQN, O PO1C Tarsus, xciii., xcv. (note 7). KAAYAG|KON le(0N Iconium, XXiv., 4. KAAY. Ae PB. Derbe, xx. KOAPI TAIC (KOAPITe C), €N Tarsus, xciii. KOI. AYKAONIAC, KOIN. AYKAONIAC Barata, 2 ; Dalisandus, 3 ; Derbe, xx. ; Ilistra, S.; Savatra, xxii. KO|NOBOY., eAeYG e PON Anazarbus, civ., 37. KOINOBOYA|ON Anazarbus, civ., 33 ; Tarsus, lxxxix., xcii., 196, 197. KO ||NO | 191, Xci. (note 2). KO ||NON Laranda, 9. KOIN ON AAAAXEQN KAI KENNATON Lalassis, liv. KO|NON /\YKAON IAC Ba- rata, 2.; Dalisandus, 3; Hyde, XX. ; Ilistra, 8. THC KIAI KIAC Tarsus, KO|NOC K1/\|KIAC Tarsus, lxxxvii., Xci., Xciv. (note 1), 185, 190, 191, 198. KO|NOC TOON TPI(0N 6:TT- APXel(0N Tarsus, xci., 200. KOMOAGIOC Tarsus, xciii., 192. KOMOAGIOC O. KOYMCN 1- KOIC] Tarsus, 192. KO MOA | A N H C lxxxviii., 191. KOMOAIANON Aegeae, cxiv., 23. KOPA! A Tarsus, xcv. KOPOl CeBACTOY Tarsus, xc., 191. K TT Tarsus, 209. KYANOC 196. KYPIOYC See CIC AIONA Tarsus, Tarsus, lxxxix., 189, A. AAM (JTIAOC, MHTPOTT. (THC) Lamus, xxxix., xl. AYKAON IA Tarsus, xcii., 193. See also KOl., KOIN., KOI- NON. M. M\., M.A. Mallus, cxxi. f. M A ; AAPI . MON’ EATON Mopsus, 107. MA. e.V. TI; . 24, 25, 66. Aegeae, 288 IND EX WH. MAKe, eXTeN. TICTIH.JC €eO4). NeOKIOEPOY Aegeae, cziv., 26. MAKP(e) INIANHC Tarsus, lxxxviii., 200. |MA K Pel N | A N Q. N Adana, xcix. MAKP(e) ||NOYTTO. Aegeae, cxiv., 24. M[A/\]. I EP. TIOA. 9EOY AM (p1/\OXOY Mallus, czziv. MAA. IEP. TOY 6 EOY AM- q)ſ/\OXOY Mallus, czziv. MA[AAQ]THX Mallus, cKxii. MAAP. Mallus, czzi. MAN A. Myus, xlvi. MAP., MAPA., MAPAO., MA- PAOTAN Mallus, czzi. f. MAEI Me!N IANON Adana, Xcix. MAEI MIANON Adana, xcix., 18. MeCI ? M. EYT, TT1 .. 66 O(ſ). Aegeae, 24, 25. MHTPO., M HTPOTTO/\e QC (MHTPOTTOAeOC) k.T.A. Anazarbus, ciii., 34 ft. ; Elae- ussa-Sebaste, lxix. ; Isaura, 13, 14; Laranda, xxi., 9; Tarsus, lxxxvii. f., xc., 183 ff. M.H. (MHT., MHTPO.) Ken. NATIA., (Ke N NATON Ke NAT.) Diocaesarea, lvi., 73 f. M.H. KH Olba, 125, 126. MHT POTT. AAM (I) TIA OC Lamus, XXXix., xl. Flaviopolis, cvii. (note 5). MHTPOTTOAeoc ToM r €TT A P.X e i Q. N lxxxviii. MHTP. THC /\AM (0. Lamus, xl. MOMYeAT00 N Mopsus, 108. MOYEATW N TO AEW D. Mopsus, CXi., 105, 106. Tarsus, N. NAT|A|KON 109 f. NAYAPxic, NAYAPXIAOc Aegeae, cziv., 27, 28; Corycus, lxviii., 69, 70; Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxx., lxxi., 235, 236. Nel KH, CeBACTH Laodicea Combusta, xxiii. NeOKOPOY Aegeae, 26; Tarsus, lxxxviii., 189. Ne P. TPAI, CE/\! . xxxvii. NeO | AKXQ Tarsus, lxxxix., 189. NeOKOPOY Aegeae, cziv., 26, 27; Anazarbus, civ.; Tarsus, AIC NGO- Tarsus, lxxxviii., Nagidus, xlii., Selinus, lxxxviii., 189. KOPOY xc., 191, 192. NeO TTY6 IQ Tarsus, lxxxix., 189. /VIKH Mallus, 100. O. Ol K. A. O. Adana, c., 18. Ol K., IGP, Adana, c., 18. REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS. 289 Ol KOYMe NHC, ANTONIl- NIAN]A TTPOTA THC Anazarbus, 35. Ol KOYM €NIKOC Aegeae, cxvi.; Anazarbus, cv., 35 ; Mopsus, 108; Tarsus, xciii., 192, 220. OKITIPE Celenderis, xlviii. (note 1). OABOL Diocaesarea, lvi. OANA|T| KON Holmi, li. OAVMTT., eT. le POV Ana- zarbus, cv., 38. O/\YMTTIA Anazarbus, cv.; Tar- sus, Xciii., xciv. O/\YMTTIOC (title of Hadrian). Tarsus, xc., 187, 188. O.M.A.K.K. Tarsus, xcv., 198. OMONOIA Olba, 126. OMONO | A CeBACTQN Soli- Pompeiopolis, lxxv.; Tarsus, xcv., 191. [OPEO1C K1A1 KIAC] Tarsus, Xciv. (note 1). OPO1C Kl/\! KQN Tarsus, xciii., xcv. (note 7). OPTY TO6 HPA Tarsus, lxxxvi., 182. OVA.A. T A/\/\! . MO (M)- YeaTON, AAPI . Mop- sus, czi., 108. TT. TTA/\/\AC A6 HNH Tarsus, lxxxix. TTATPQOC Tarsus, lxxxix. TT. A. C. e. P. T. Sebaste, lxx., 236. Elaeussa- TT H T H COYN | AC Soli- Pompeiopolis, lxxv., 153. TTI. (TT.) GeO4). Aegeae, cxiv., 24, 25. TTICTHC Aegeae, cxiv. TTO/\EW L, M OYEATW N Mopsus, czi., 105, 106. TTO MTT H ! O C, TN. Soli- Pompeiopolis, 153. TT. T. Mopsus, 105, 106; Seleucia, lxvii., 131, 132; Soli- Pompeiopolis, lxxv., 155, 156; Tarsus, lxxxix., 187 ff.; Zephy- rium, 233. TTPQTA THC O | KOYMe- NHC Anazarbus, cv., 35. TT. C. P. A. C. T. Sebaste, lxxi., 236. TTY610, NeO Tarsus, lxxxix., 189. TTYPAMOC Aegeae, czv.; [Ana- Zarbus, cv.] ; Mopsus, czii. Elaeussa- P. PQM. TPOTT. K. e. K., ENA. M.H.T. Anazarbus, civ., 34. X. C E Seleucia, lxvi., 132, 134. CeBA . . . A . NAYAPX. Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxx. (note 5). CeBACMIA Amazarbus, cv. Ce BACT H Elaeussa-Sebaste, lxx., 235, 236. P P 290 INDEX VII. CEBACTH Nel KH Laodicea Combusta, xxiii. CeBACTION See OMONO!A. CeB . AAPANAe QN M HT. Laranda, xxi., 9. CéITOC Tarsus, xiii., xcv., xcvii., 199. See also AQPéA. XEAEY KEON TON TIPOX TOI TIYPAMQI Mop- sus, ciz., 103. Ce/\e VK T. TT. KA/\ . .T. |CP. Cé/\! Selinus, xxxvii. (note 6). CeM NHC e NAOEOTe PAC Syedra, xxxvi., 160, 16 l. Ce M. POM. Aq) P1. CeBB., GeOYC TOPAI ANOYC Aegeae, cKiv. (note 9). CeO, CeOVH. See CEV. &c. CeXH Pel A Tarsus, xciii., Xciv. CeV., CeVHPIANHC, CeVH- PIANON Adana, xcix., 18; Seleucia, 132. Aegeae, cKiv., 24; Tarsus, Ixxxviii., 192 f. Cl 7, TITIOTTO Ae IT ON Titiopolis, lxi. :OAIKON, * * * * * Flo v to polis. German icºptºſis - " - - -ºr " D|OCAESAREA E. P. PHANEA, FLAVIOPOLIS GERMAN COPOL15. Cl Ll CIA. PLXIV. Hiero polis. --- | re no polis |OTAPE. RENOPOLIS, H|EROPOLIS. HOLM . C. L. C. A PLXV Molºs ? - : |SSUS LAERTES LYRBE MALL_US P CILICA PLXVI. - M callus P -- Auto Tºrº MALLUS. Cl L. C. A PL XVII - MALLUS. C|| || C A PL XVIII. -- ----- * - wavºwn fºr - --- * . * - "...º. - * * * * * - - MO PSU.S. - - - - - - - CILICA PLXIX. NAG|D U.S. NAG|DUS - - - ** - * *** * * * * * *- * * * * * * - . : T- wº- - - ** * . ** - C I L I C A. P.L. XXI. | - - - - - - FTWT, ºr - - - - * - - - - - - * ~ * * * * * -- - - - - - - - C L || C | A P L XXII. ------- O L. B A C I L I CIA, PL, XXIII. Philadelphia cio. Seleu. S E L E U C | A. PH | LADELPHIA , C I L I C A, FL. XXIV. . Seleucio. Selin us. S E L | N U. S. S E L E U C | A . C I L I C A. P.L. XXV. S O L |. C L C A. P.L. XXVI. |---- |---- ſ.· L I CI A PL XXVII. ， ： ſì （） №.|-|× Pompeiopolis, Soli- S Y E D R A S O LI – P O M PE | O PO L | S . C I L I C A, PL. XXVIII. - * -- utº-tº- T A R S U. S. SY E D R A . C I L I C A. P. L., XXIX. T A R S U. S. T A R S U. S. C I L I C A, PL XXXI. __ T A R S U. S. C I L I C | A P L XXXII. ------- -- - - - - - - ºvº- - - - T A R S U. S. C | | | C | A P L XXXIII. T A R S U S C I L I C | A P L XXXIV. T A R S U. S. C I L I C | A PL XXXV. T A R S U. S. C I L I C | A P L XXXVI. T A R S US T A R S U. S. C || || C A P L XXXVIII Tours us. Titi opolis. Zephyrium. T | T o Po L S. Z E PHY R U M T A R S U S C L | C | A P L XXXIX. 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