E V 'A 4 2,75. S E R M ON “” 40ELIVERED AT CASTLETON, VT. AT THE INTERMENT OF DEACON EBER GRIDLEY, º/HO DEPARTED THIS LIFE IN THE FORTY-FIFTH YEAR OF HIS AGE: * * * t LORD’S DAY, MARCH 4, 1821, IT BEING THE STATED COMMUNION OF THE CHURCH. * *- =e BY ELIHU, SMHTH, A. M. Pastor of the Church. TUBLISHED BY REQUEST. * The memory of the just is blessed.”—Prov. x, 3. RUTLAND : #PRINTED BY WILLIAM FAY, ſº tº º e º f is e º se e º e 6 ge 1821, Gift Of Charlotte F. Brewe P Tºy swº 4. *~ r"; ... } } . 5 to 5 ‘S F. R M ON, PSALM xii. 1. Help, Lord; for the godly man ceaseth; for the faithful fail from among the children of men. SOLEMN and important are the duties of this day. This is our usual time of commemorating the dying love of our glorious Redeemer. The table of the Lord is now spread before us ; and soon the church of God, in this place, will partake of those symbols, which represent the sufferings and death of our Immanuel. We have also another important scene before us, which interests not only the feelings of the church of God, but of this large and respectable assembly. We have con- vened to pay our last respects to one of our number; to a much beloved officer in this branch of the church. We have here convened to drop the mourning tear over these remains, and then assign them to the cold and silent grave. And while before God, let us offer prayer to him, who is able to bestow all needed blessings, that he would send down the comforting influences of his Holy Spirit, on the bereaved friends, the church of God, and this numerous congregation. When we reflect on the virtues of him who sleeps in death before us, and that firmness with which he sup- ported the christian character; and realize that his place can only be filled by him who controuls the hearts of men, we are constrained to use the language of the psalm- ist, in the words of the text, “Help, Lord; for the godly man ceaseth; for the faithful fail from among the children of men.” We are here taught that “godly men cease;” that “the faithful fail from among the children of men.” In attending to these words, we shall I. Illustrate the characters mentioned. II. Illustrate the truth, that the godly, or faithful fail and cease from among the children of men: And then close with observations suited to the solemnities of the day. 4: It is proposed, I. To illustrate the characters named in the text. The two characters are the godly and the faithful. They ex- ist in the same person, and are uniformly found in the breast of those who “fear God and keep his command- ments.” Here let us observe, First, That a godly or faithful man, is one who has been born of the Spirit, and had the image of God en- graven on his heart. By nature we are fallen, sinful creatures. Our iniqui- ties have separated between us and our God, and our sins have hid his face from us. By the fall we have become bond slaves to Satan. Thus we read, “the devil has the power of death.” Man, by an inspired writer, is describ- ed as walking “according to the prince of the power of the air.” Sin hath abounded; there is no age of the werld, country or nation, but what manifests its direful effects, and is justly chargeable with transgression. “God made man in his own image; in the image of God created he him.” “But how is the gold become dim how is the most fine gold changed ſ” Sin has de- faced the moral world; that original likeness of God, which was “righteousness and true holiness,” has been lost. In order then to be godly, the same image must be reinstated. To this end the Spirit of God rests on men, and they are “renewed in the spirit of their mind;” and from carnal they become spiritual. Until this change is wrought there is no divine excellency abiding in man. Our Saviour saith, “Except a man be born of water and the ‘pirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.” Again he saith, “Marvel not that I said unto thee, ye must be born again.” The apostle saith, “If any man be in Christ he is a new creature. If any man has not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. As many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.” We see, then, that by a godly man we are to under- stand one who is under the influences of the Holy Spirit, and who cordially submits to the divine government. As his heart is renewed. So if is warmed with divine love.... His affections are placed on things above, and not on 5. things on the earth. He has “put on the new man, which, is renewed in knowledge, after the image of him that created him.” And as the cloud of the divine presence descended and rested on the temple, so the body becomes the temple of the Holy Spirit. The great apostle of the Gentiles saith, “For it is God which worketh in you, both to will and to do of his good pleasure.” Mysteri- ous is such influence; but full of comfort to every child of God. Secondly. A godly or faithful man is one who exer- cises evangelical repentance for sin. Although God beholds men in their pollution, and saith unto them, “live;” yet the Spirit does not act upon them as though they were machines. The free and vol- untary exercise of the creature is not impeded; but all the christian graces are brought into exercise, by the in- fluences of the Spirit. Formerly there was a love for sin; now there is a hatred of it, and by the exercise of the same powers of mind.—The will is just as free in hating sin as it was in loving it. This hatred of sin, on account of its deadly nature, and as opposed to an infinitely holy God, is that evangelical repentance which is so often inculcated in the holy scrip- tures. “The times of this ignorance God winked at ; but now commandeth all men every where to repent.”.... Again we read, “Except ye repent ye shall all likewise perish.” * * By a godly man we are undoubtedly to understand one who hates sin as God hates it. Not that finite, imperfect creatures can exercise that dreadful hatred, which is found in the mind of a holy God against sin; no, but they can have that which will be of the same nature, though it may fall infinitely short in degree. This sorrow, as it partakes so much of the divine nature, is called a godly sorrow. We read, “Godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of.” Thirdly. Another feature in the character of a godly or faithful man, is faith. This is produced by the divine operation; and the God of wisdom has given to man a ower to exercise the same, under the influences of the §. Here is a belief communicated, which guides and 6 controls the good man’s conduct. The belief of new truths usually has influence on the conduct of men. How productive, then, that which receives the doctrines of the gospel, and believes on, and trusts in, the Son of God, who died for the sins of the world. This faith is a belief in the whole revelation of God; a helief that there is a God, the maker and righteous governor of the universe, before whom allereated intelligencies must stand, and an- swer for the deeds done in the body. This belief also receives Jesus Christ as the Lamb of God who died for the sins of the world. This faith, which lays hold on the promises of God, gives peculiar support amidst the perplexities and calam- ities of life. It guides the pilgrim all his journey through this wilderness world, and enabies him to look forward to a state where he will be admitted to the unceasing cm- ployment of ascribing honour, glory and dominion unto God and the Lamb for ever and ever. It is faith, this heaven-born exercise, which makes the godly man, and renders it proper that he should be called by this expressive appellation. The apostle saith, “With- out faith it is impossible to please God; for he that com- eth to him must believe that he is, and that he is a re- warder of them that diligently seek him.” Fourthly. A godly or faithful man makes religion the business of life. He does not attend to religion as though it was a matter of indifference, and must give place to worldly concerns. Instead of this religion is predomi- nant. It is the business of life. Every thing is made subservient to it. He carefully attends to all the common means of grace, the reading of the word of life, prayer, and the more solemn duties of the sanctuary. A godly man exhibits, fruit corresponding to his pro- {ession; “by their fruits ye shall know them.” We are not, however, to understand, that the power of religion consists in the reformation of conduct; yet the power of religion, operating on the mind, will always effect the morals. Therefore, those who are born of God, are said to be “created anew in Christ Jesus, unto good works.” That there should be a principle of holiness, and not manifest by works, is both contrary to the word of God, 7 and the experience of every christian. Paul, the servant of God, before his conversion, was a blasphemer and a persecutor of the saints; but no sooner did he become a new creature in Christ Jesus, than he made religion the main business of life. He laboured much for his own. spiritual advantage, and the good of immortal souls; ex- hibiting a spirit of goodness, meekness and temperance. When a child of God sees the displays of divine grace, his heart leaps forth for joy, and he is ready to discharge with fidelity the important duties which devolve upon him. He gives all diligence to make his “calling and elec- tion sure.” He is ready to “work out his own salvation with fear and trembling.” The christian does not exclude himself from the plea- sures derived from the things of this life, nor is he re- quired to do it. Every creature of God is good, and he receives it with thanksgiving. All temporal blessings, when seasoned by divine grace, greatly promote the hap- piness of man in this life, and do not in the least hinder his preparation to meet his God. Fifthly. A godly or faithful man is zealous and con- Cerned for the salvation of immortal souls. The benevolence of a child of God is not limited by the extent of his own wants, the wants of his own family, or relatives. He may love all these, and be specially anxious for them, and do no more than others; “for sin- ners love those that love them.” Call to mind the labors and sufferings of the apostles, those faithful servants of the Lord. They laboured and submitted to the greatest sufferings, that they might extend the blessings of grace to those whom they had never seen. They laboured by prayer and exhortation to bring their enemies to the know- ledge of the truth, that their souls might be saved. Bar- nabas, when he saw the people of Antioch, “exhorted them, that with purpose of heart, they would cleave unto the Lord.” Similar appears to have been the feelings and language of all the apostles; “their voices were heard in every direction where there was an idol to be overthrown, or a sinner converted to God.” Every true christian has something of the same spirit He is ready to warn and admonish sinners of their danger, and the error of their ways, that they may be brought to God. 3 A godly man looks on the heathen, and pities them in their wretchedness. He sees that blackness of moral darkness with which they are covered, and is ready to weep over them, and pray for them; yes, and deprive himself of some temporal blessings, that he may aid in dispelling the mists of darkness and superstition with which they are surrounded. He is desirous that they should enjoy the light of gospel truth; that by this means their condition might be meliorated, and their souls fitted for immortal glory. * Again. A godly or a faithful man has a concern for the temporal welfare of the children of men. Our Saviour, when on earth, displayed his infinite goodness, in alleviating the temporal condition of the children of men. Those who bear his image, will pur- sue the same course. Instead of saying to the cold and hungry, be ye warmed, be ye fed, they are ready to give . those things which are needful to the body. They are not disposed to send the needy empty away. The benevolent heart descends down to the lowest wants and sufferings of human nature; and is ready “to bind up the wounds and smooth the pillow of the miserable and af. flicted.” II. We pass to illustrate the truth, that the godly fail and cease from among the children of men. It is not probable, that the psalmist, in the words of the text, alluded to any particular person; yet we have this positive declaration, “that the godly do cease and the faithfuſſail from among the children of men.” This solemn truthis illustrated by the history of past ages. The godly have not only ceased, but by the dispensations of divine pro- vidence, they have ceased in the meridian of life. The prophets, where are they 2 The saints of old, do they live? They have ceased from among the children of men, and long been numbered with the great congrega- tion of the dead. The long catalogue of worthies, men- tioned in the 11th chapter of Hebrews, enforce this same truth: “they all died in faith ” The history of the apostles, those faithful servants of the Lord, who, amidst the greatest dangers, planted the first christian churches, confirms the same fact. They 9 all ceased and failed from among the children of men ; and many of them apparently in the midst of their days. Permit me here to name Stephen, one of the first dea- cons, and eminent as a preacher of the gospel, who was early removed from his labours. The stroke of death terminated his exertions before he had completed one year in the great work of reformation. We might descend through the different ages of the church, and find a variety of examples, which would il- lustrate the declaration of the psalmist, in the text. How many faithful servants of the Most High, who have fail- ed in the midst of their days? Time would fail us if we should presume to enumerate the many worthies whose sun has gone down at noon. & Many parts of the divine government are beyond the comprehension of man; find while the mystery appears to be great, we may in si), nt submission bow to the dis- pensations of Jehovah. The inspired penman saith— “Canst thou by searching find out God? Canst thou find out the Almighty unto perſection? It is as high as heav- en, what canst thou do? Deeper than hell, what canst thou know? The measure thereoſ is longer than the earth, and broader than the sea.” Add to this the words of David, “Such knowledge is too wonderful for me..... It is high, I cannot attain unto it.” We are inclined, in view of the prosperity of the church, to feel, that the servants of God ought now to live as long as the ancient patriarchs; but the dealings of Jehovah shew that this is not wisdom. God is infinitely wise and good. “He seeth not as man seeth.” He can- not err. “His work is perfect: a God of truth and with- out iniquity, just and right is he.” * God displays his mysterious sovereignty in the dispo- sal of his servants; but all is under the direction of infi- nite wisdom and adoring love. How many are called from their labours in the church, apparently in the midst of their days; by which the all-sufficiency of Jehovah declares, that he can maintain his own cause, without the agency of these worms of the dust. When his love re- eeives the Soul of his servants into heaven, wisdom de- { 33 f{} cides that this is best, while to us sovereignty alone ap- pears. * & This leads me to close, with observations suited to the solemnities of the day. The present occasion is solemn and interesting. A fellow mortal lies before us, cold in the embraces of death; and one too, who has shone in the church as one of her brightest ornaments. In his death this church has lost a firm pillar, and the religious society in this place an able supporter. We are led first to enquire, what is our duty 2 By this dispensation of divine providence, the pillars of the church are shaken. A dark and impenetrable gloom hangs over us. That seat, which has been vacated, can- not be filled by an arm of flesh. What then is our duty 2 We have ofr direction in the words of the text; “ help Lord.” We have Ho where to go, but unto the Lord.... To him we ought to pray, lifting up holy hands, that he would “arise and plead his own cause.” Another reflection is, that we are in duty bound to humble ourselves before God on this occasion. His chastising hand is over us. He does not willingly grieve or afflict the children of men. Why, then, is the rod of his anger thus stretched over us? It is because we de- serve and greatly need his ehastisements. Let us, then, humble ourselves before him, that he may come over our many iniquities, and pardon all our transgressions. Another reflection is, that we ought to be submissive to this special providence. We in this event know the will of God. To murmur and repine is certainly no less than to contend with God. “The Lord is king in Zion.— . The Lord reigneth, let the carth rejoice; let the multi- tude of the isles be glad thereof.” A deep sense that a God, infinite in knowledge and wisdom, hath brought this affliction, must lead us to sit in silent submission; solemnly impressed with the reflection that “it is the Lord, let him do what seemeth him good.” We are, however, suitably to notice the hand of God. If we do not the designed effect will be lost. While murmurings are disapproved of in the word of God, suitable mourning is countenanced. Abraham, the ser- vant of God, mourned for his beloved wife. Jesus wept ll at the grave of Lazarus; and it becomes the children of men, it cven corresponds with the christian character, suitably to mourn the loss of dear friends. What is to be our sorrow on the present occasion ?— The language of the apostle is in point. “But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that you sorrow not even as others, which have no hopc.” We have endeavoured to delineate the character of a godly, faithful man, whose inheritance is in everlasting bliss. Let us now.look to the character of the deceased, that we may see what ground there is to hope, that his departed spirit is now in glory. Deacon E.B E R GRID LEY was born of christian parents the 2 ith of July, 1776. In his infancy he was dedicated to God in the ordinance of baptism, and early instructed in the doctrines of our holy religion. In the winter of 1799, he was first awakened to a sense of spiritual things. It was at this period, a period ever recollected by him with the liveliest emotions, “that the commandment came and sin revived.” His conversion preceded a powerful work of grace in Hartford West Society, Connecticut, his native place; so that he appear- ed among the first fruits. The first sabbath in August, of the same year, he made a public profession of his faith, and united with the people of God. From this he sust...ined an unblemished christian char. acter, and gave a comfortable evidence that he had been born of the Spirit. That decision and energy which had before marked his character, were directed to the support of that cause which he had publicly espoused. In 1807, he removed his relation to the church of Christ in Weathersfield, Vt. where he was first elected deacon, which office he filled to the edification of the brethren, until his removal to this town. His relation was trans- ferred to this body the 7th of April, 1816, and about one year after, he was chosen deacon in this church. In the autumn of 1816, the Lord poured out his spirit, and a most powerful revival commenced among this peo- ple, which greatlv affected the heart of our deceased friend. With what ecstacies of joy he went from house to house, labouring in this cause, for no other reward : : 2. l: than the love he bore to the souis of men. So much was he filled with the Spirit of our God, that it was his happy lot to spend sleepless nights in almost constant prayer. In unfolding his ſoclings to his intimate friends, he frequently made use of the language of Watts, “My willing soul would stay “In such a frame as this, “And sing and bear herself away “To everiasting bliss.” Many who are new within the sound of my voice, and to whom the Inemory of the deceased will ever be dear, can bear me witness, that words are too feeble to bring into view that holy flame which was kindled in his soul on the descent of the Holy Spirit among us. His prayers, his admonitions, and exhortations all bore wit- ness that he, like Barnabas, was full of the Holy Ghost. He firmly believed the great doctrines of grace, and cherished a sense of the great importance of cultivating the graces of the Spirit; placing all his hopes of final perseverance to glory, in God’s faithfulness to his precious promises. He ever manifested a wish to meliorate the temporal and spiritual condition of man. The poor he seldom sent empty away. He gave at home his cordial support to the cause of God; and benevolent societies which have been formed for the advancement of the Re- deemer's kingdom, have generally met with his support. The same benevolent feelings are breathed forth in his last will and testament. After taking suitable care of his afflicted companion, and granting some small legacies, manifesting that he was not unmindful of his friends, he has bequeathed the residue of his property to the educa- tion of pious young men for the gospel ministry, and the support of missionaries in heathen lands. He felt (as he remarked to a friend,) that his property came from the Lord, and that it ought to be devoted to the support of his cause.* & & .*From an inventory taken of I.is property since his decease, it appears, that after the payment of the $800, bequeathcq to his relatives, the $100 to the gin who had lived for years in his family, and the $500 to the Rutland County Gram- mar School, to be applied to the education of pious young men, there will be more than $4000 to be equally divided (after the decease of the widow) between the Rutland County Grammar School, the Northwestern Branch of the American Education Society, and the Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, fl. a º : : i i 13 In his last sickness, without murmuring or repining, he bore his pain and distress of body, and with the great- est composure of mind viewed the decay of nature and the approach of death. In allusion to his fainting on a previous day, he observed, “I should have been entirely willing never to have recovered, had it been the will of God;” but soon added, “I am willing to wait the alot- ments of divine providence, and undergo whatever God shall see fit to inflict.” He repeatedly expressed the gratitude which he felt to a merciful God, for the nume- rous blessings which he daily enjoyed. On the night before his decease, while labouring for breath, he observ- ed, “that death to many was considered a gloomy subject; one on which the physician often thought that the sick ought not to dwell; but it was no terror to him.” When his vision failed, he said, “I cannot see; my sight is gone.” On being asked if he did not still see with an eye of faith; he replied, “O yes; my confidence in God is un- shaken:” and with his expiring breath and faultering voice, he pronounced his farewell benediction on those around his bed—“O, may you all be prepared to be con- ducted, by a convoy of angels, through the dark valley of the shadow of death, to realms of everlasting bliss.” “Grace, rich grace, from God surprising, “Sheds its light through sorrow’s gloom ; “Faith and hope, from thence arising, “Rise and triumph o'er the tomb.” This large and respectable assembly will now indulge me in some addresses. * & We would first address the afflicted widow. * Dear Madam—Your husband is now gone, never to return. God hath seen fit to take him away, and dis. solve that endearing relation which, to your mutual com- also appears from his father's books, that on entering into business for himself, he had received $423 77. This will, therefore, is a just exemplification of his true character. While his heart is warm with benevolence, he does not overlook the mice appearance of justice, but carefully returns both principal and interest to the descendants of his venerable father. *As the addresses were delivered extempore, they cannct, only in part, be given to the public, * - - 14 fort and happiness, has so long existed. The scene is doubtless more trying than you could anticipate in your most serious reflections. Great must be your grief on beholding him pale in the agonies of death; and also, on following his remains this day, from your once happy, but now gloomy dwelling: and how will your grief be heightened, on beholding that dark and dismal vault, which awaits the reception of her new treasure 1 Be careful to mingle along with your grief, those comforts which religion furnishes, and which are inseparable from christian mourning. Whilst your house is left unto you desolate, and you are deprived of that religious instruc- tion which so naturally fell from his lips, and those ar- dent prayers which, morning and evening, ascended from the family altar; it is important that you trust in him, who said to the house of Israel, “Let thy widows trust in me.” Trust in God. He is able to make up all out- ward losses by the communication of himself. You cannot look upon him as lost to the church of God;— you confidently hope, that already his departed spirit has joined in the song of Moses and the Lamb, before the throne of Jehovah. You, dear madam, ought to bless God for the hope, “that, after a short separation you will meet in a better world, where benevolent souls will be each other’s joy for ever.” To you who mourn the loss of a brother, I would remark, a- º You this day witness a trying scene ; but while you mourn the loss of a brother, you have much consolation from his peaceful death. You have reason to hope, that what is your loss is his unspeakable gain. We sincerely hope, that you are possessed of that be- nevolence, which will lead you to rejoice in that dispo- sition of his temporal interest, which so signally dis- played the love he bore to the souls of men. Remember that you must shortly follow your departed friend into the eternal world ; and happy for you, if you are prepared to depart in peace, and resign your spirits into the arms of the Lord Jesus. I5 Let us now turn to the church. My brethren and sisters in the Lord—He who now sleeps in death, was a faithful brother. The prosperity and welfare of this church and people lay near his heart. He cheerfully employed his talents, and lent his property, to advance the cause of the Redeemer. But his work is done. His days are numbered and finished. The cold hand of death has seized upon him, and he has “failed from among the children of men.” Though that dark and gloomy vault, which is already opened, must soon re- ceive these mouldering limbs; yet it cannot always con- fine his mortal part. The slumbers of the tomb must be broken. He must come forth to meet his Lord and master; and we confidently hope, that in a new and spir- ‘’itual body, he will be seated in the world of glory, to go Il O Iſlore Out. It is our duty suitably to mourn his loss, and look to God in earnest prayer, that he would, by his Spirit, qualify another brother to receive and fill his office. We now, my brethren and sisters, are about to receive the Sacramental supper, under circumstances perhaps more solemn than at any former period. Those hands, which so often presented you with the bread and wine, are now cold in death; and the spirit of him, who anti- cipated communing with us this day, we confidently hope, has commenced a new and never ceasing com- munion in heaven with his divine Lord. “From his hands, in sweet communion, “You reeeived the bread and wine ; “Thea your faith endeared the union. “Now your tears bedew his shrine.” We have in this discourse given you the character of a godly, faithful man, by which you are to try yourselves. You must possess this character, or you are unqualified to come around the table of the Lord. Examine and try yourselves by the word, that you may this day eat and drink discerning the Lord’s body. We have before us the sad effects of the fall, of that ruin which came by the transgression of the first Adam. 16 Hear the sentence denounced—“Dust thou art, and unto dust thou shalt return.” * We have also in these symbols, the bread and wine, exhibited unto us the dying love of the second Adam.... He gave his life a ransom for many. He has become a conqueror of the grave. We now hear him say to his beloved, “Because I live ye shall live also.” AM E.N.